en CD C3 "LI B HAHY OF THE UNIVERSITY Of ILLINOIS 52)0.5 FI v.3<3 BIOLOGY i The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its return on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mo,ilation( and onderlim. result0;* f°r f S*- y ««•" ond may result in d.smissal from the University. * University of Illinois iAhrary LI61— O-1096 ,-."*•*- Type Specimens of Reptiles and Amphibians INTRODUCTION The list recorded in this catalogue includes all types, cotypes, lectotypes, paratypes, and neotypes in the herpetological collections of Chicago Natural History Museum. The forms are listed as origi- nally named and are arranged alphabetically according to order and suborder. If the original name has been changed or the form placed in synonymy, the current name follows in italics and is also given in bold-faced type in its proper alphabetical position. An index has not been deemed necessary. All specimens (other than types, cotypes, lectotypes, and neo- types) used in formulating the original description are considered to be paratypes. The locations of types and lectotypes not in Chicago Natural History Museum are abbreviated as listed below. AMNH American Museum of Natural History ANSP Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia BMNH British Museum (Natural History) BSP Bureau of Sciences, Philippine Islands BYU Brigham Young University CAS California Academy of Sciences CM Carnegie Museum CNM Colombo National Museum, Ceylon CPS College of Puget Sound EHT-HMS Edward H. Taylor-Hobart M. Smith private collection FAS Frederick A. Shannon private collection HU Hebrew University, Jerusalem INHS Illinois Natural History Survey IRSNB Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique LC C. C. Liu private collection LMK Lawrence M. Klauber private collection MCB Musee Royal du Congo Beige MCZ Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University MVZ Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California NMB Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel PM Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris SDSNH San Diego Society of Natural History SJC S. J. Copland private collection 409 410 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 SM Senckenberg Museum SMM Stovall Memorial Museum SU Natural History Museum, Stanford University TCWC Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection TM Transvaal Museum TU Tulane University UA University of Arizona UF University of Florida UIMNH University of Illinois Museum of Natural History UMMZ University of Michigan Museum of Zoology USNM United States National Museum UUMZ University of Utah Museum of Zoology UZMK Universitets Zoologiske Museum of K0benhavn ZMB Zoologisches Museum, Berlin This catalogue records all type specimens accessioned in Chicago Natural History Museum to December 31, 1957. List of Type Specimens Class AMPHIBIA Order APODA Scolecomorphus uluguruensis Barbour and Loveridge 1928, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., 50: 180— type in MCZ. Paratypes: 14975-76, Tanganyika Territory, Uluguru Mountains, Bagilo; 18343, Tanganyika Territory, Uluguru Mountains, Nyingwa. Order CAUDATA Ambystoma cingulatum bishopi Goin 1950, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 31: 300, pi. 1, figs. 3-5, text fig. 1— type in CM. Paratypes: 84171-72, Florida, Escambia County, five miles north of Pensacola. Ambystoma granulosum Taylor 1944, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 30: 57, pi. 8— type in ERT-HMS. Paratype: 75761, Mexico, Km. 74, 10-12 miles northwest of Toluca. Ambystoma ordinaria Taylor 1940, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 26: 422, pi. 46— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75762, Mexico, Michoacan, near Puerto Hondo, four miles west of El Mirador. Ambystoma subsalsum Taylor 1943, Copeia, 1943: 152, figs. 1-3— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75763, Mexico, Puebla, Lake Alchichica. Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi Lowe 1954, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 67: 243— type in UA. 411 412 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Paratype: 72597, Arizona, Santa Cruz County, southwest side of the Huachuca Mountains, mouth of Parker Canyon, J. A. Jones Ranch; altitude 5,000 feet. Aneides flavipunctatus niger Myers and Maslin 1948, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 61: 132— t^pe in SU. Paratype: 69475, California, Santa Cruz County, Stevens Camp, off Waddell Creek. Batrachoseps wrighti (Bishop); see Plethopsis wrighti Bishop. Batrachuperus cochranae Liu 1950, Fieldiana, Zool. Mem., 2: 101. Type: 49378, China, Sikang, Paohsinghsien (Muping), Lianghokou; altitude 12,500 feet. Batrachuperus karlschmidti Liu 1950, Fieldiana, Zool. Mem., 2: 87, figs. Type: 49379, China, Sikang, Luhohsien, Chiala; altitude 11,000 feet. Paratypes: 49380-83, same locality as type. Batrachuperus tibetanus Schmidt 1925, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 157, p. 5; 1927, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 54: 554. Type: 5900, China, Tibetan border of Kansu; altitude 9,000 feet. Paratype: 5901, same locality as type. Batrachuperus yenyuanensis Liu 1950, Fieldiana, Zool. Mem., 2: 99, fig. 14. Type: 49370, China, Sikang, Yenyuanhsien, Peilinshan; altitude 14,500 feet. Paratypes: 49371-76, same locality as type. Bolitoglossa dimidiata Taylor 1940, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 26: 408, figs. 1-2— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75764, Mexico, Hidalgo, El Chico National Park. Bolitoglossa lavae Taylor 1942, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 28: 295, pi. 27, figs. 5-6— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75765, Mexico, Veracruz, two miles west of La Joya. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 413 Bolitoglossa nigromaculata Taylor 1941, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 27: 141, pi. 9, figs. 5-6, text fig. 1 (A-B)— type in USNM. Paratype: 75766, Mexico, Veracruz, Cuautlapan. Bolitoglossa terrestris Taylor 1941, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 27: 115— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75767, Mexico, Hidalgo, 4-10 miles south of Tianguistengo. Bolitoglossa unguidentis Taylor 1941, Herpetologica, 2: 57, figs. 1, 2, C-D, 3— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75768, Mexico, Oaxaca, Cerro San Felipe. Bolitoglossa xolocalcae Taylor 1941, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 27: 148, pis. 7, 9, figs. 7-8— type in USNM. Paratype: 75769, Mexico, Chiapas, Cerro Ovando. Chiropterotriton prisca Rabb 1956, Fieldiana, Zool., 39: 11, fig. 2. Type: 95999, Mexico, Nuevo Le6n, about 11 miles west-northwest of Galeana, near Ojo de Agua, Cerro Potosi; altitude 8,000 feet. Paratypes: 30625 (18), 30619, 30620 (5), 30621-24, 30626 (10), same locality as type. Desmognathus aeneus Brown and Bishop 1947, Copeia, 1947: 163, pi. 1, fig. 1, text fig. 1— type in USNM. Paratypes: 48745, 93386-89, North Carolina, Cherokee County, one- half mile south-southeast of Peach tree, seepage branch 100 feet north of Peachtree Creek. Desmognathus chermocki Bishop and Valentine 1950, Copeia, 1950: 39, figs. 1-3. Type: 59232, Alabama, Tuscaloosa County, Hurricane Creek. Paratypes: 59233, 86745-46, 86748-52, same locality as type. Desmognathus fuscus welteri Barbour 1950, Copeia, 1950: 277— type in USNM. Paratypes: 61141-53, 61156-66, Kentucky, Harlan County, Big Black Mountain, Razor Fork; altitude 3,600 feet. 414 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Desmognathus ocoee Nicholls 1949, Jour. Tennessee Acad. Sci., 24: 127— type in USNM. Paratypes: 57313-14, 90034, Tennessee, Polk County, nine miles west of Ducktown, Ocoee Gorge, Ships Prow Rock. Diemictylus viridescens evergladensis Peterson 1952, Herpetologica, 8: 103, fig. 1— type in UIMNH. = Diemictylus viridescens piaropicola Schwartz and Duellman. Paratype: 75770, Florida, Dade County, 26 miles west of Miami. Diemictylus viridescens perstriatus (Bishop); see Triturus perstriatus Bishop. Diemictylus viridescens piaropicola Schwartz and Duellman; see Diemictylus viridescens evergladensis Peterson. Eurycea bislineata rivicola Mittleman 1949, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 62: 93— type in USNM. Paratype: 75771, Ohio, Hocking County, Salt Creek, Benton Township. Eurycea bislineata wilderae Dunn 1920, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 33: 134— type in MCZ. Paratypes: 61627-28, Virginia, White Top Mountain. Eurycea griseogaster Moore and Hughes 1941, Copeia, 1941: 139, figs. 1-2. = Eurycea multiplicata griseogaster Moore and Hughes. Type: 37832, Oklahoma, Sequoyah County, 10 miles northeast of Gore, Swimmer's Creek, near its junction with the Illinois River. Paratypes: 37833-39, 37843, 90819-23, 90824 (3), same locality as type. Eurycea longicauda pernix Mittleman 1942, Proc. New England Zool. Club, 21: 101, pi. 20— type in MCZ. Paratype: 75772, Indiana, Brown County, Brown County State Park, Jimmy Stahl Creek. Eurycea multiplicata griseogaster Moore and Hughes; see Eurycea griseogaster Moore and Hughes. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 415 Eurycea nana Bishop 1941, Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 451, p. 6, pi. 1, fig. 1 — type in UMMZ. = Eurycea neotenes nana Bishop. Paratypes: 91042-44, 91046-52, 91055, Texas, Hays County, lake at the head of the San Marcos River, at San Marcos. Eurycea neotenes Bishop and Wright 1937, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 50: 142, fig.— type in USNM. = Eurycea neotenes neotenes Bishop and Wright. Paratypes: 36845, 91036-38, 91053, Texas, Bexar County, five miles north of Helotes, Culebra Creek. Eurycea neotenes nana Bishop; see Eurycea nana Bishop. Gyrinophilus danielsi dunni Mittleman and Jopson; see Gyri- nophilus dunni Mittleman and Jopson. Gyrinophilus danielsi polystictus Reese 1950, Nat. Hist. Misc., no. 63, p. 2, fig. 1. Type: 91108, North Carolina, Yancey County, Mount Mitchell, altitude 6,000 feet. Paratypes: 7055, same locality as type; 55673, same locality as type, altitude 4,800 feet; 55671, North Carolina, Yancey County, Blackstock Knob Mountain, altitude 6,000 feet. Gyrinophilus dunni Mittleman and Jopson 1941, Smithson. Misc. Coll., 101: 2, pi. 1— type in USNM. — Gyrinophilus danielsi dunni Mittleman and Jopson. Paratype: 91137, North Carolina, Haywood County, Sunburst; altitude 3,400 feet. Gyrinophilus palleucus McCrady 1954, Copeia, 1954: 201, fig. 2. Type: 72585, Tennessee, Franklin County, Sinking Cove Cave. Hynobius shihi Liu 1950, Fieldiana, Zool. Mem., 2: 77, fig. 11. Type: 49384, China, Szechwan, Tachangsze, Chihsinling. Paratypes: 49386, 49387 (14), same locality as type. 416 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Leurognathus marmorata intermedia Pope 1928, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 306, p. 14— type in AMNH. Paratype: 91335, North Carolina, Haywood County, Davis Gap. Necturus maculosus stictus Bishop 1941, Occ. Papers Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 451, p. 9, pi. 2, figs. 3-4 — type in UMMZ. Paratypes: 93167-73, 93175-84, Wisconsin, Winnebago County, Lake Winnebago. Neurergus crocatus kaiseri Schmidt 1952, Nat. Hist. Misc., no. 93, p. 1— type in UZMK. Paratypes: 69293-94, Iran, Luristan, Shah Bazan. Oedipina salvadorensis Rand 1952, Nat. Hist. Misc., no. 98, p. 1. Type: 65030, El Salvador, San Salvador; altitude 670 meters. Paratype: 65029, same locality as type. Oedipus barbouri Schmidt 1936, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 49: 43— type in MCZ. Paratypes: 21866-67, Honduras, Yoro, Portillo Grande. Oedipus bromeliacia Schmidt 1936, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 161, fig. 18 (part). Type: 21062, Guatemala, San Marcos, Volcan Tajumulco, on trail above El Porvenir; altitude 8,000 feet. Paratypes: 20291, 20294 (11), 20324 (5), 20325 (5), 20382, 20657, 20693 (4), 20696, 20697 (3), 20700 (2), same locality as type. Oedipus dunni Schmidt 1933, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 16. Type: 4550, Honduras, mountains west of San Pedro; altitude 4,500 feet. Paratypes: 4544-47, 4551, 4553, 4559-60, 4562, same locality as type. Oedipus elongatus Schmidt 1936, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 165. Type: 20059, Guatemala, Izabal, Escobas. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 417 Oedipus engelhardti Schmidt 1936, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 156, fig. 18 (part). Type: 21065, Guatemala, Solola, Volcan Atitlan, above Olas de Moca; altitude 7,000 feet. Paratopes: 20408 (80), same locality as type; 20293, 20383-87, 20651 (3), 20689, 20701-04, Guatemala, Volcan Tajumulco, alti- tude 5,500-6,500 feet. Oedipus flavimembris Schmidt 1936, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 158, fig. 17 (part). Type: 20381, Guatemala, San Marcos, Volcan Tajumulco, on trail above El Porvenir; altitude 7,200 feet. Paratypes: 20322, 20333 (3), same locality as type; altitude 7,000- 7,500 feet. Oedipus flaviventris Schmidt 1936, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 148— type in USNM. Paratype: 21078, no data (found in bananas). Oedipus franklini Schmidt 1936, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 159, fig. 19. Type: 21061, Guatemala, San Marcos, Volcan Tajumulco, on trail above El Porvenir; altitude 5,600 feet. Paratypes: 20318-19, 20388-90, 20650, 20691-92, same locality as type, altitude 5,500-8,000 feet; 20407 (4), Guatemala, Solola, Volcan Atitlan, above Olas de Moca, altitude about 7,000 feet. Oedipus goebeli Schmidt 1936, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 163, fig. 17 (part). Type: 21064, Guatemala, San Marcos, Volcan Tajumulco, on trail above El Porvenir; altitude 8,000 feet. Paratypes: 20298 (2), 20299 (8), 20301 (7), 20694, same locality as type, altitude 8,000-10,400 feet; 20406, Guatemala, Volcan Agua, altitude 8,500 feet. Oedipus helmrichi Schmidt 1936, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 152, fig. 18 (part). Type: 21063, Guatemala, Alta Verapaz, west of Coban, Finca Samac; altitude 5,000 feet. Paratypes: 20727 (8), same locality as type. 418 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Oedipus multidentata Taylor 1939, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 25: 289, pi. 29, fig. 1— type in MCZ. Paratype: 75773, Mexico, Hidalgo, El Chico National Park, eight miles northeast of Pachuca. Oedipus nasalis Dunn 1924, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 12: 97. Type: 4568, Honduras, mountains west of San Pedro; altitude 4,500 feet. Paratypes: 4564, 4571, 4578, 4581-84, 4589-91, 91462-63, same locality as type. Oedipus rex Dunn 1921, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 34: 143. Type: 1814, Guatemala, Sierra Santa Elena (near Tecpam); altitude 9,500 feet. Paratypes: 3486 (7), same locality as type. Oedipus schmidti Dunn 1924, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 12: 96. Type: 4538, Honduras, mountains west of San Pedro; altitude 2,000 feet. Oedipus townsendi Dunn 1922, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 35: 5— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73365, Mexico, Veracruz, near Jalapa, Cerro de los Estro- pajos. Plethodon caddoensis Pope and Pope 1951, Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., 9: 148. Type: 61959, Arkansas, Montgomery County, Polk Creek Mountain of the Caddo Mountains; altitude 1,200 feet. Paratype: 61958, Arkansas, Montgomery County, Caddo Gap of the Caddo Mountains; altitude 950 feet. Plethodon cinereus angusticlavius Grobman 1944, Ann. New York Acad. Sci., 45: 302, fig. 6 (part)— type in AMNH. Paratypes: 91486-87, Arkansas, Crawford County, three miles south of Locke; 91488-91, Arkansas, Independence County, Locust MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 419 Grove; 91493-94, Arkansas, Independence County, Batesville; 91495, Missouri, Stone County, 5 3/2 miles north of Reed's Spring, Mud Cave; 91496-97, Missouri, Stone County, eight miles north of Reed's Spring, Little Fairy Cave. Plethodon cinereus cinereus (Green); see Plethodon huldae Grobman. Plethodon cinereus serratus Grobman 1944, Ann. New York Acad. Sci., 45: 306, fig. 6 (part). Type: 39464, Arkansas, Polk County, Rich Mountain; altitude 2,500 feet. Paratypes: 28431 (25), same locality as type; 28430, Arkansas, base of Rich Mountain, altitude 1,800 feet; 92407-08, Arkansas, Polk County, half way up north side of Rich Mountain; 91409-11, Arkansas, Yell County, Mount Nebo, six miles west of Darda- nelle; 29391-92, Arkansas, Logan County, north side of Mount Magazine, altitude 2,400 feet. Plethodon dixi Pope and Fowler 1949, Nat. Hist. Misc., no. 47, p. 1. Type: 56510, Virginia, Roanoke County, Dixie Caverns. Paratypes: 56511-23, 56526-73, 56575-609, same locality as type. Plethodon glutinosus albagula Grobman 1944, Ann. New York Acad. Sci., 45: 283— type in CM. Paratypes: 26251-52, Texas, Hays County, San Marcos; 37666-68, Texas, Hays County, Winberley, Blue Hole; 37669-79, Texas, Hays County, San Marcos, Vertical Cave; 92665, Texas, Kendall County, 14 miles northeast of Boerne, Prassel Ranch Cave; 92666, Texas, Kendall County, 13 miles northeast of Boerne, Schneider Cave; 92667-70, Texas, Comal County, three miles west of Braunfels, Heidrich Cave. Plethodon hubrichti Thurow 1957, Herpetologica, 13: 59— type in USNM. Paratypes: 60512-18, Virginia, Bedford County, by the Blue Ridge Parkway, altitude about 3,100 feet, 0.9 miles south of cement milepost 80 and a sign reading "View of Black Rock Hill," near the Bedford-Botetourt line and roughly 10 miles east-southeast of Buchanan; 93317, Virginia, "Ravine Head" in "Jefferson Forest," near "Greenlee." 420 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Plethodon huldae Grobman 1949, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 62: 136— type in USNM. =Plethodon cinereus cinereus (Green). Paratypes: 56501-08, Virginia, Rockbridge County, 11.4 miles north of intersection of U. S. Route 60 and Blue Ridge Parkway, just above point where Parkway crosses a branch of Nettle Creek, altitude 3,150-3,300 feet; 56509, Virginia, Roanoke County, Poor Mountain, a few miles south of Salem, altitude 3,400-3,600 feet; 92675, Virginia, Madison County, along the foot trail to Hawks- bill Mountain about 100 yards from the Skyline Drive, altitude 3,500 feet. Plethodon jordani melaventris Pope and Hairston; see Pletho- don shermani melaventris Pope and Hairston. Plethodon jordani rabunensis Pope and Hairston; see Pletho- don shermani rabunensis Pope and Hairston. Plethodon nettingi Green 1938, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 27: 295— type in CM. Paratype: 92803, West Virginia, Randolph County, Cheat Moun- tains, Barton Knob. Plethodon ouachitae Dunn and Heinze 1933, Copeia, 1933: 121, fig.— type in USNM. Paratype: 92806, Arkansas, Polk County, Rich Mountain, Ouachita National Forest. Plethodon richmondi Netting and Mittleman 1938, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 27: 288, pi. 30, fig. 1— type in CM. Paratypes: 33900, 92809, West Virginia, Cabell County, Huntington, Ritter Park. Plethodon richmondi popei Highton and Grobman 1956, Herpetologica, 12: 185— type in UF. Paratypes: 74868-69, Virginia, Grayson- Wythe County line, Comers Rock. Plethodon shermani melaventris Pope and Hairston 1948, Copeia, 1948: 107. = Plethodon jordani melaventris Pope and Hairston. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 421 Type: 47614, North Carolina, Macon County, Highlands. Paratypes: 45984-46000, 47601-13, 47616-28, 47630-37, 47639-89, same locality as type; 47690, North Carolina, Macon County, 0.2 miles from Chattooga River, two miles upstream from meet- ing place of Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina; 47691- 93, North Carolina, Jackson County, Whiteside Cove, four miles northeast of Highlands; 47694-95, North Carolina, Transylvania County, top of Upper Falls of Whitewater River; 47696, North Carolina, Transylvania County, Toxaway River, at site of dam of former Lake Toxaway. Plethodon shermani rabunensis Pope and Hairston 1948, Copeia, 1948: 106. = Plethodon jordani rabunensis Pope and Hairston. Type: 47697, Georgia, Rabun County, Rabun Bald Mountain. Paratypes: 47698-701, 47703-06, same locality as type. Plethodon welleri Walker 1931, Proc. Junior Soc. Nat. Sci. Cincinnati, 2: 48— type in USNM. Paratypes: 15988-89, 93004, North Carolina, Grandfather Moun- tain, near Linville. Plethodon welleri ventromaculatum Thurow 1956, Amer. Mid. Nat., 55: 344, fig.— type in AMNH. Paratypes: 60102-05, Virginia, Grayson-Smythe Counties boundary, summit of White Top Mountain, altitude 5,450-5,520 feet; 60522-25, Virginia, Grayson County, Mount Rogers. Plethopsis wrighti Bishop 1937, Herpetologica, 1 : 93— type in USNM. = Batrachoseps wrighti (Bishop). Paratypes: 36882, 86559-65, Oregon, Clackamas County, 8.7 miles southeast of Sandy on Mount Hood Highway. Pseudobranchus striatus axanthus Netting and Goin 1942, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 29: 183, pi. 1, figs. 1-2— type in CM. Paratype: 25007, Florida, Alachua County, Paynes Prairie, Hales Siding. 422 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Pseudoeurycea brunnata Bumzahem and H. M. Smith 1955, Herpetologica, 11: 73— type in UIMNH. Paratype: 75774, Mexico, Chiapas, Region de Soconusco. Pseudoeurycea expectata Stuart 1954, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 67: 159— type in UMMZ. Paratypes: 68730-43, 68745-49, Guatemala, Department of Jalapa, five miles east of Mataquescuintla, La Soledad Grande. Pseudoeurycea scandens Walker 1955, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 567, p. 1, pi. 1— type in UMMZ. Paratypes: 73803-04, Mexico, Tamaulipas, Sierra Madre Oriental, about five miles northwest of Gomez Farias, "Rancho del Cielo"; altitude ±3,500 feet. Pseudotriton montanus fioridanus Netting and Goin 1942, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 29: 175, pi. 1, fig. 5— type in CM. Paratype: 35419, Florida, Alachua County, four miles east of Gaines- ville. Pseudotriton ruber vioscai Bishop 1928, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 5: 247, pi. 15, figs. 1-3— type in USNM. Paratype: 93341, Louisiana, Washington Parish, 10 miles west of Bogalusa. Rhyacosiredon zempoalensis Taylor and H. M. Smith 1945, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 95: 527— type in USNM. Paratype: 75775, Mexico, Morelos, Lakes of Zempoala. Siren intermedia nettingi Goin 1942, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 29: 211 — type in CM. Paratypes: 31797, Texas, Brazos County, College Station; 93214-15, Arkansas, Lawrence County, Imboden. Taricha granulosa mazamae (Myers) ; see Triturus granulosus mazamae Myers. Taricha granulosa twittyi (Bishop); see Triturus granulosus twittyi Bishop. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 423 Taricha torosa sierrae (Twitty); see Triturus sierrae Twitty. Thorius dubitus Taylor 1941, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 27: 108, pi. 3, fig. 3— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75776, Mexico, Veracruz, summit of mountain about two miles south of Acultzingo (near Puebla line). Thorius narisovalis Taylor 1940, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 26: 416, pi. 47, fig. C— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75777, Mexico, Oaxaca, Cerro San Felipe, 15 km. north of Oaxaca. Thorius pulmonaris Taylor 1940, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 26: 411, figs. 3-4— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75778, Mexico, Oaxaca, Cerro San Felipe, 12 km. north of Oaxaca. Triton montandoni Boulenger 1880, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 5: 157— type in IRSNB. = Triturus montandoni (Boulenger). Paratype: 75336, Rumania, Moldavia. Triturus granulosus mazamae Myers 1942, Copeia, 1942: 80, fig.— type in SU. = Taricha granulosa mazamae (Myers). Paratypes: 64112-13, Oregon, Klamath County, near Crater Lake on the higher slopes of Mount Mazama, Crater Lake National Park. Triturus granulosus twittyi Bishop 1941, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 451, p. 16, pi. 1, figs. 4-5 — type in UMMZ. = Taricha granulosa twittyi (Bishop). Paratypes: 84962-67, California, Santa Clara County, Saratoga. Triturus montandoni (Boulenger); see Triton montandoni Boulenger. Triturus perstriatus Bishop 1941, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 451, p. 3, pi. 1, fig. 2 — type in UMMZ. -Diemictylus viridescens perstriatus (Bishop). 424 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Paratypes: 86512-15, Georgia, Charlton County, two miles east of Chesser's Island, Dedge Pond. Triturus sierrae Twitty 1942, Copeia, 1942: 65, pi. 1— type in SU. = Taricha torosa sierrae (Twitty). Paratypes: 64104-05, California, Butte County, in hills behind Chico, Cherokee Creek; 64106-07, California, Butte County, Chico. Tylototriton taliangensis Liu 1950, Fieldiana, Zool. Mem., 2: 106, pi. 3, fig. 3. Type: China, Sikang, Fulinhsien, Pusakang; altitude 8,700 feet. Typhlotriton nereus Bishop 1944, Copeia, 1944: 1, figs. 1 and 3. Type: 93143, Arkansas, Lawrence County, Imboden, York Spring. Order SALIENTIA Acris gryllus paludicola Burger, P. W. Smith, and H. M. Smith 1949, Jour. Tenn. Acad. Sci., 24: 131— type in UIMNH. Paratype: 75779, Texas, Jefferson County, five miles west of Sabine Pass. Aelurophryne brevipes Liu 1950, Fieldiana, Zool. Mem., 2: 125, figs. 18-20. Type: 49393, China, Sikang, Taining; altitude 11,500 feet. Paratype: 49394, same locality as type. Aelurophryne glandulata Liu 1950, Fieldiana, Zool. Mem., 2: 137, pi. 4, fig. 6, pi. 10, fig. 7, text figs. 23-25. Type: 49392, China, Szechwan, Lifanhsien, Hopachai; altitude 8,500 feet. Aelurophryne maculata Liu 1950, Fieldiana, Zool. Mem., 2: 136, fig. 22. Type: 55869, China, Sikang, Kantze, Hasa; altitude 11,000 feet. This type specimen is missing. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 425 Aelurophryne tainingensis Liu 1950, Fieldiana, Zool. Mem., 2: 132, pi. 4, fig. 4, text fig. 21. Type: 49395, China, Sikang, Taining; altitude 11,500 feet. Paratype: 49396, same locality as type. Afrixalus brachycnemis brachycnemis (Boulenger); see Mega- lixalus orophilus Laurent. Afrixalus uluguruensis (Barbour and Loveridge) ; see Megalixalus uluguruensis Barbour and Loveridge. Arthroleptis adolfi-friederici Nieden 1910, Sitzber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin, no. 10, p. 440 — lectotype in ZMB. Paratype: 73836, Tanganyika Territory, Rugege Forest. Arthroleptis bequaerti Barbour and Loveridge 1929, Proc. New England Zool. Club, 11: 25— type in MCZ. Paratypes: 18346 (5), Belgian Congo, a swamp on Mount Vissoke; altitude 8,000-9,000 feet. Arthroleptis gutturosus Chabanaud 1921, Bull. Comite Etudes Hist. Sci. Afr. Occ. Franc, 1921: 452, pi. 2. = Phrynobatrachus gutturosus (Chabanaud). Cotypes: 75366-69, Liberia, Sanikole\ Arthroleptis minutus Boulenger; see Arthroleptis scheffleri Nieden. Arthroleptis parvulus Boulenger 1905, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7), 16: 109, pi. 4, figs. 3, 36. = Phrynobatrachus parvulus (Boulenger). Cotype: 75381, Angola, Bange Ngola. Arthroleptis reichei Nieden 1910, Sitzber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin, no. 10, p. 437— lectotype in ZMB. Paratype: 73835, Tanganyika Territory, crater lake of Nyosi Volcano. Arthroleptis scheffleri Nieden 1910, Sitzber. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin, no. 10, p. 438— lectotype in ZMB. = Arthroleptis minutus Boulenger. Paratypes: 73832-34, Kenya Colony, Kibwezi. 426 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Arthroleptis ukingensis Loveridge 1932, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 72: 385— type in MCZ. =Phrynobatrachus ukingensis ukingensis (Loveridge). Paratype: 73362, Tanganyika Territory, Ukinga Mountains, Made- hani. Arthroleptis werneri Nieden 1910, Arch. Naturg., 76, Band 1, Heft 11, p. 242— lectotype in ZMB. Paratype: 73837, Cameroon, Bamenda. Ascaphus truei californicus Mittleman and Myers 1949, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 62: 63— type in MVZ. Paratypes: 31909, California, Del Norte County, Klamath; 31910, California, Humboldt County, Prairie Creek, 11 miles north of Orick; 31912, California, Del Norte County, Wilson Creek, near Klamath. Ascaphus truei montanus Mittleman and Myers 1949, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 62: 64— type in USNM. Paratype: 43583, Idaho, Benewah County, East Fork of Charley Creek, near Emida. Atelopus chiriquiensis Shreve 1936, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 8: 269— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73360, Panama Republic, Rio Chiriqui, Chiriqui Viejo. Atelopus moreirae massarti Cochran 1948, Bull. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belgique, 24, no. 24, p. 1, figs. — type in IRSNB. Paratype: 75330, Brazil, Grao Para, Castanhal Grande near Obidos. Atelopus spurrelli certus Barbour 1923, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 129, p. 12— type in MCZ. = Atelopus varius certus Barbour. Paratypes: 25948-49, Panama, Mount Sapo. Atelopus varius certus Barbour; see Atelopus spurrelli certus Barbour. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 427 Breviceps usambaricus Barbour and Loveridge 1928, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., 50: 251— type in MCZ. = Probreviceps macrodactylns macrodactylus (Nieden). Paratypes: 25958-59, Tanganyika Territory, Usambara Mountains, Amani. Bufo andrewsi Schmidt 1927, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 54: 559, pi. 32, fig. 3— type in AMNH. Paratypes: 7666, 7668, China, Yunnan, Likiang, altitude 8,500 feet; 7883, China, Yunnan, Wutingchow District; 7884, China, Yun- nan, Yunnanfu. Bufo blanfordi Boulenger; see Bufo viridis somalicus Meek. Bufo boreas exsul Myers; see Bufo exsul Myers. Bufo bufo wrighti Schmidt and Liu 1940, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 151, fig. 16. Type: 16829, China, Szechwan, Hsiking, Ho Ni Pa. Paratypes: 16813, 16827-28, 16830, same locality as type; 15209 (27), 15238 (34), China, Szechwan, Tailing. Bufo claviger Peters 1863, Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1863: 405— lectotype in ZMB. Paratype: 73840, Sumatra, Benkulen. Bufo dunni Barbour 1926, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 5: 192, pi. 13, figs. 1-2— type in MCZ. Paratypes: 25951-53, Cuba, Mina Carlota, near Cumanayagua. Bufo exsul Myers 1942, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 460, p. 3, pis. 1-3— type in UMMZ. = Bufo boreas exsul Myers. Paratypes: 28851-52, California, Inyo County, Deep Springs Valley, Deep Springs. Bufo garmani Meek 1897, Field Col. Mus., Zool. Ser., 1: 176. = Bufo regularis regularis Reuss. Type: 415, British Somaliland, Halleh (Haili). 428 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Bufo ibarrai Stuart 1954, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 67: 162— type in UMMZ. Paratype: 68711, Guatemala, Department of Jalapa, four miles northeast of Volcan de Jumay, San Lorenzo; altitude 6,000 feet. Bufo ictericus mertensi Cochran 1950, Jour. Washington Acad. Sci., 40: 238— type in USNM. Paratype: 69288, Brazil, Santa Catharina, Ita, Nova Teutonia. Bufo kelloggi Taylor 1938, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 24, (1936), p. 519, pi. 45, figs. 1-3— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 25428, Mexico, Sinaloa, Mazatlan. Bufo kisoloensis Loveridge; see Bufo regularis kisoloensis Loveridge. Bufo lonnbergi Andersson 1911, Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl., Stockholm, 47: 35, pi. 2, figs. 4 and 6. =Bufo limnbergi lonnbergi Andersson. Cotype: 73345, Kenya Colony, Mount Kenya. Bufo mocquardi Angel 1924, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, 30: 270. Cotypes: 73361-62, Kenya Colony, Mount Kinangop; altitude 3,100 meters. Bufo nayaritensis Taylor 1943, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 29: 349, pi. 26, figs. 1, la— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75780, Mexico, Nayarit, Tepic. Bufo osgoodi Loveridge 1932, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 8: 47. Type: 12529, Ethiopia. Bufo parkeri Loveridge 1932, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 72: 382— type in MCZ. Paratype: 18344, Tanganyika Territory, Usandawi, Mangasini village. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 429 Bufo parvus Boulenger 1887, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (5), 19: 346, pi. 10, fig. 3. Cotype: 73347, Malaya, Malacca. Bufo per plexus Taylor 1943, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 29: 349, pi. 27, figs. 1-2— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75781, Mexico, Guerrero, Tonolapam. Bufo regularis kisoloensis Loveridge 1932, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 8: 52. =Bufo kisoloensis Loveridge. Type: 18200, Uganda, Kigezi District, Kisolo. Paratypes: 9885-89, 12005 (28), 18199, same locality as type. The number of the type specimen was formerly 12005. Paratypes 9888-89 are missing. Bufo regularis ngamiensis FitzSimons 1932, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 15: 40; 1935, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 16: 381— type in TM. Paratype: 17893, Bechuanaland, Lake Ngami. Bufo regularis regularis Reuss; see Bufo garmani Meek. Bufo spinulosus Wiegmann; see Phryniscus asper Philippi and Phryniscus pictus Philippi. Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt 1931, Copeia, 1931:94, fig. Type: 11417, Korea, Songdo. Bufo tacanensis P. W. Smith 1952, Copeia, 1952: 176, pi. 1— type in UMMZ. Paratype: 35063, Guatemala, Finca Montecristo, Rio Samala. Bufo taitanus Peters 1878, Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1878: 208, pi. 2, fig. 9— lectotype in ZMB. =Bufo taitanus taitanus Peters. Paratype: 73839, Kenya Colony, Taita. 430 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Bufo taitanus uzungwensis Loveridge 1932, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 8: 44— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73355, Tanganyika Territory, Uzungwe Mountains, Kigogo. Bufo terrestris charlesmithi Bragg 1954, Wassm. Jour. Biol., 12: 245, figs. 2-3— type in SMM. Paratypes: 33902-04, Oklahoma, Cleveland County, 8.5 miles east of Norman. Bufo urunguensis Loveridge 1932, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 72: 383— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73357, Tanganyika Territory, Urungu, Kitungulu. Bufo viridis somalicus Meek 1897, Field Col. Mus., Zool. Ser., 1 : 177. =Bufo blanfordi Boulenger. Type: 419, British Somaliland, Halleh (Haili). Bufo woodhousei australis Shannon and Lowe 1955, Herpetologica, 11: 185, fig. 1 — type in FAS. Paratype: 73947, Arizona, Pima County, 10 miles southwest of Tucson, Indian Valley Ranch. Calluella ocellata Liu 1950, Fieldiana, Zool. Mem., 2: 232, figs. 55-56. Type: 55870, China, Sikang, Chaochiaohsien, Szekuaipa; altitude 7,800 feet. The type specimen is missing. Cyclorhamphus culeus Garman 1875, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 3: 276, pi.— lectotype in MCZ. = Telmatobius culeus culeus (Garman). Paratype: 73353, Peru, Puno, Lake Titicaca. Dendrobates ebenaui Boettger 1880, Zool. Anz., 3: 281— type in SM. = Mantella betsileo (Grandidier). Paratypes: 18236-37, Madagascar, Nossibe\ MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 431 Dendrobates galindoi Trapido 1953, Fieldiana, Zool., 34: 182, figs. 36-37. Type: 71053, Republic of Panama, Bocas del Toro Province, Basti- mentos Island, Bastimentos village. Paratypes: 71054-61, 71063-66, 71068-84, same locality as type. Dendrobates minutus ventrimaculatus Shreve 1935, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 8: 213— type in MCZ. Paratypes: 25956-57, Ecuador, Pastaza River, from Canelos to Maranon River. Eleutherodactylus audanti Cochran 1934, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 8: 164— type in MCZ. Paratypes: 25949-50, Haiti, Peak La Salle. Eleutherodactylus august i fuscofemora Zweifel 1956, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 1813, p. 24, fig. 11. Type: 48132, Mexico, Coahuila, five miles south of Cuatro Ci&iegas, Sacaton. Paratypes: 48133-38, same locality as type. Eleutherodactylus greggi Bumzahem 1955, Copeia, 1955: 118. Type: 20876, Guatemala, on Volcan Tajumulco, near San Marcos. Paratypes: 20658, 71838-41, same locality as type. Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti Grant 1931, Copeia, 1931: 55, fig.— type in UMMZ. Paratype: 15974, Puerto Rico, Luquillo Forest. Eleutherodactylus lymani Barbour and Noble 1920, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 63: 403— type in MCZ. Paratype: 7975, Peru, Perico. Eleutherodactylus merendonensis Schmidt 1933, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 17. Type: 4672, Honduras, lower Santa Ana Canyon, west of San Pedro. 432 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Eleutherodactylus milesi Schmidt 1933, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 18. Type: 4699, Honduras, mountains west of San Pedro. Paratypes: 4700, 4701 (28), 4702, 4704-11, 4713, same locality as type. ^ Eleutherodactylus schmidti Noble 1923, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 61, p. 5 — type in AMNH. = Eleutherodactylus schmidti schmidti Noble. Paratypes: 6909-10, Dominican Republic, Prov. Pacificador, Lo Bracita. Eleutherodactylus stadelmani Schmidt 1936, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 49: 44— type in MCZ. Paratypes: 21862-64, Honduras, Yoro, Portillo Grande. Eleutherodactylus talamancae Dunn 1931, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 5: 385— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73359, Costa Rica, Monteverde. Gastrotheca boliviana griswoldi Shreve 1941, Proc. New England Zool. Club, 18: 82— type in MCZ. Paratypes: 38247-49, Peru, Junin, Maraynioc; altitude 12,000 feet. Hoplophryne uluguruensis Barbour and Loveridge 1928, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., 50: 254, pi. 2, figs. 3-4— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73364, Tanganyika Territory, Uluguru Mountains, Nyange. Hyla altae Dunn 1933, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 8: 61— type in MCZ. Paratype: 71843, Panama, Canal Zone, Summit. Hyla arboricola Taylor 1941, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 27: 118, pi. 5, fig. 1— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75782, Mexico, Guerrero, about six miles east of Omil- teme. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 433 Hyla bromeliacia Schmidt 1933, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 19. Type: 4718, Honduras, mountains west of San Pedro; altitude 4,500 feet. Paratypes: 4720-22, same locality as type. Hyla evelynae Schmidt 1944, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 29: 156, fig. 21. Type: 9561, Uruguay, 15 km. northeast of San Carlos, Hacienda Alvarez. Paratypes: 9562-63, 9567, 9585-86, same locality as type; 10572-73, Uruguay, Department of Treinta y Tres, Quebrada de los Cuevas. Hyla loquax Gaige and Stuart; see Hyla stadelmani Schmidt. Hyla melanomma Taylor 1940, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 26: 508, pi. 57— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75783, Mexico, Guerrero, seven miles west of Chilpan- cingo, Chilipa Road. Hyla microcephala martini H. M. Smith 1951, Herpetologica, 7: 187— type in UIMNH. Paratype: 75784, Mexico, Campeche, Encarnacion. Hyla microcephala sartori H. M. Smith 1951, Herpetologica, 7: 186— type in UIMNH. Paratype: 75785, Mexico, Guerrero, El Limoncito, near La Venta. Hyla parkeri Gaige 1929, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 207, p. 1— type in UMMZ. Paratypes: 27084-85, Bolivia, Santa Cruz, Buenavista. Hyla rickardsi Taylor 1939, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 25, (1938), p. 385— type in EHT-HMS. Paratypes: 27077-78, Mexico, Veracruz, Potrero Viejo. Hyla robertmertensi Taylor 1937, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 50: 43, pi. 2, figs. 3-7— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 27073, Mexico, Chiapas, Tonola. 434 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Hyla robertsorum Taylor 1940, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 26: 393, figs. 5-6— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75786, Mexico, Hidalgo, El Chico National Park. Hyla sanborni Schmidt 1944, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 29: 155, fig. 20. Type: 9581, Uruguay, 15 km. northeast of San Carlos, Hacienda Alvarez. Paratypes: 9568, 9570-77, 9579, 9584, 9587-89, same locality as type; 10346, 10348-49, Uruguay, Department of Rocha, 15 km. north of San Vicente de Castillos; 10363-69, 10371-76, 10379-80, Uru- guay, Department of Minas, Rio Cebollati, Paso de Averias; 10450-51, 10455-57, 10459-62, 10466, Uruguay, Department of Trienta y Tres, at a camp 8 km. east of Trienta y Tres. Hyla sanchiangensis Pope 1929, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 352, p. 2— type in AMNH. Paratypes: 24480, 24482-83, 24485-87, China, Fukien, Ch'ungan- shien, San Chiang; altitude 3,000-3,500 feet. Hyla smaragdina Taylor 1940, Copeia, 1940: 18, fig. 1— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75787, Mexico, Michoacan, mountain side rising from eastern end of Lake Chapala, 6 km. east of Cojumatlan. Hyla stadelmani Schmidt 1936, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 49: 45— type in MCZ. = ?Hyla loquax Gaige and Stuart. Paratype: 21842, Honduras, Yoro, Subirana Valley; altitude 2,800 feet. Hyla uruguaya Schmidt 1944, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 29: 158, fig. 22. Type: 10567, Uruguay, Department of Trienta y Tres, Quebrada de los Cuervos. Paratypes: 10564-65, same locality as type. Hyla variabilis Boulenger 1896, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (6), 17: 20. Cotypes: 3565-66, Colombia, Cali. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 435 Hymenochirus boulengeri Witte 1930, Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr., 19: 240— type in MCB. Paratype: 71666, Belgian Congo, Bas Uele, near Buta, Koteli. Hyperolius lateralis pleurospilus Laurent 1947, Bull. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belgique, 23, no. 7, p. 4— type in IRSNB. = Hyperolius pleurospilus Laurent. Paratype: 75332, Belgian Congo, Kivu, Pare National Albert, Sec- teur Munsenene, W. Piste Mwenda-Katuka. Hyperolius mariae Barbour and Loveridge 1928, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., 50: 217, pi. 3, fig. 1— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73346, Tanganyika Territory, Usambara Mountains, Derema. Hyperolius milnei Loveridge 1935, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 79: 18— type in MCZ. = Hyperolius pusillus Cope. Paratypes: 25954-55, Kenya Colony, Coast Province, near Witu. Hyperolius pleurospilus Laurent; see Hyperolius lateralis pleu- rospilus Laurent. Hyperolius pusillus Cope; see Hyperolius milnei Loveridge. Hypopachus aquae Stuart 1952, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 65: 7— type in UMMZ. Paratypes: 64651-52, Guatemala, Department of Sacatepequez, coffee groves of Finca San Rafael on the outskirts of Duenas; altitude 1,475 feet. Hypopachus barberi Schmidt 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 1, fig. 1 (part). Type: 1812, Guatemala, Solola, Tecpan. Hypopachus caprimimus Taylor 1940, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 26: 526, pis. 61, 63, figs. 1, la— type in EHT- HMS. Paratype: 75788, Mexico, Guerrero, Agua del Obispo, near Rincon. 436 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Hypopachus chain pioni Stuart 1940, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 53: 19— type in UMMZ. Paratypes: 31636-39, Guatemala, Baja Verapaz, 1 km. south of San Geronimo. Hypopachus globulosus Schmidt 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 2, fig. 1 (part). Type: 4641, Honduras, east of San Pedro, Lake Ticamaya. Paratype: 4642, same locality as type. Hypopachus ovis Taylor 1940, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 26: 520, pi. 62, figs. C-D, pi. 63, figs. 5, 5a— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75789, Mexico, Nayarit, Tepic. Kaloula conjuncta stickeli Inger 1954, Fieldiana, Zool., 33: 443. Type: 60786, Philippine Islands, Leyte, Carigara. Paratype: 60787, same locality as type. Kaloula macroptica Liu 1945, Jour. West China Border Res. Soc, 15, (B), p. 31, pi. 1, figs. 6-7, pi. 2, figs. 8-9. Type: 49433, China, Sikang Province, Sichanghsien, Hosi; altitude 6,500 feet. Paratypes: 49432, 49434-35, same locality as type. Kaloula rigida Taylor 1922, Phil. Jour. Sci., 21: 176, pi. 3, figs. 5-6— type in CAS. Paratype: 73349, Philippine Islands, Luzon, Mountain Province, Kalinga, Balbalan. Leptodactylus curtus Barbour and Noble 1920, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 58: 405— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73348, Peru, Bellavista. Leptodactylus occidentalis Taylor 1936, Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., 39: 349, pi. 1, figs. 1-2, 7— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75790, Mexico, Nayarit, Tepic. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 437 Leptodactylus pentadactylus mattogrossensis Schmidt and Inger 1951, Fieldiana, Zool., 31: 444. Type: 9240, Brazil, Matto Grosso, Urucum de Corumba, manganese mine. Paratypes: 9241, same locality as type; 9185, 9206-08, Brazil, Matto Grosso, beneath the saw mill at Urucum; 5640, Brazil, Ceara, Baturit£; 64216-19, Brazil, Rio Grande do Norte, Ceara Mirim. Leptopelis bequaerti Loveridge 1941, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 91: 128— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73350, Liberia, Du River, Plantation No. 3. Leptopelis uluguruensis Barbour and Loveridge 1928, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., 50: 235, pi. 3, fig. 3— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73351, Tanganyika Territory, Uluguru Mountains, Vituri. Limnomedusa misionis Schmidt 1944, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 29: 153. Type: 9407, Argentina, Misiones Territory, Rio Paranay. Paratypes: 9401, 9403-06, 9408-09, 9411, 9413-19, 9458, 9460, 10867-69, same locality as type. Mantella betsileo (Grandidier) ; see Dendrobates ebenaui Boettger. Megalixalus orophilus Laurent 1947, Bull. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belgique, 23, no. 7, p. 1— type in IRSNB. = Afrixalus brachycnemis brachycnemis (Boulenger). Paratype: 75331, Belgian Congo, Kivu, Pare National Albert, Riviere Ishasha. Megalixalus uluguruensis Barbour and Loveridge 1928, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., 50: 231, pi. 3, fig. 2— type in MCZ. = Afrixalns uluguruensis (Barbour and Loveridge). Paratype: 73352, Tanganyika Territory, Uluguru Mountains, Vituri. Megalophrys kuatunensis Pope 1929, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 352, p. 1— type in AMNH. = Megophrys kuatunensis (Pope). Paratypes: 24408, 24412-13, China, Fukien, Chunganhsien, Kuatun. 438 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Megalophrys stejnegeri Taylor 1920, Phil. Jour. Sci., 16: 347, pi. 10, figs. 1, la— type in CM. = Megophrys monticola stejnegeri (Taylor). Paratype: 22511, Philippine Islands, Mindanao, Agusan, Bunawan. Megophrys kuatunensis (Pope) ; see Megalophrys kuatunensis Pope. Megophrys monticola stejnegeri (Taylor); see Megalophrys stejnegeri Taylor. Megophrys omeimontis Liu 1950, Fieldiana, Zool. Mem., 2: 191, pi. 4, fig. 2, text fig. 39. Type: 49406, China, Szechwan, Mount Omei; altitude 3,600 feet. Paratype: 49407, same locality as type. Megophrys shapingensis Liu 1950, Fieldiana, Zool. Mem., 2: 194, pi. 5, fig. 3, text fig. 40. Type: 49405, China, Szechwan, Opienhsien, Shaping. Micrixalus mariae Inger 1954, Fieldiana, Zool., 33: 344, figs. 60-61. Type: 51360, Philippine Islands, Palawan, Mantalingajan Range, south slope of Mount Balabag; altitude 850 meters. Paratype: 51359, same locality as type. Nannobatrachus anamallaiensis Myers 1942, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 55: 49— type in SU. Paratype: 40493, India, Anamallai Hills, Valparai Post Office, Puthutotam Estate. Nannobatrachus beddomii Boulenger 1882, Cat. Batr. Sal. Brit. Mus., p. 470. Cotype: 73344, India, Malabar, Tinnevelly. Ooeidozyga semipalmata M. Smith 1927, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1927: 203, pi. 2, fig. 3— type in BMNH. Paratype: 73361, South Celebes, Mount Bonthain, Djikoro. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 439 Phryniscus asper Philippi 1902, Suppl. Batr. Chilenos, p. 23. =Bufo spinulosus Wiegmann [not Bufo asper Gravenhorst, 1829]. Cotype: 9981, Chile, Cordillera de Chilian. Phryniscus pictus Philippi 1902, Suppl. Batr. Chilenos, p. 18. = Bufo spinulosus Wiegmann [not Bufo pictus Cope, 1875]. Cotype: 9980, Chile. Phrynobatrachus acridoides (Cope); see Phrynobatrachus bou- lengeri Witte. Phrynobatrachus boulengeri Witte 1919, Rev. Zool. Afr., 6: 6. = Phrynobatrachus acridoides (Cope). Cotypes: 75377-78, Mozambique, Coguno. Phrynobatrachus gutturosus (Chabanaud); see Arthroleptis gutturosus Chabanaud. Phrynobatrachus hailensis Meek 1897, Field Col. Mus., Zool. Ser., 1 : 175. =Rana oxyrhynchus A. Smith. Type: 417, British Somaliland, Halleh (Haili). Phrynobatrachus liberiensis Barbour and Loveridge 1927, Proc. New England Zool. Club, 10: 14— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73358, Liberia, Gbanga. Phrynobatrachus mababiensis FitzSimons 1932, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 15: 40; 1935, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 16: 390, fig. 26— type in TM. Paratypes: 18018 (25), Bechuanaland, Tsotsoroga Pan. Phrynobatrachus macula t us FitzSimons 1932, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 15: 40; 1935, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 16: 391, fig. 27— type in TM. Paratype: 18021, Bechuanaland, Kasane. 440 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Phrynobatrachus parvulus (Boulenger); see Arthroleptis parvu- lus Boulenger. Phrynobatrachus steindachneri Nieden 1910, Arch. Naturg., 76, Band 1, Heft 1, p. 241— lectotype in ZMB. Para type: 73838, Cameroon, Banjo. Phrynobatrachus ukingensis ukingensis (Loveridge) ; see Ar- throleptis ukingensis Loveridge. Phrynohyas ingens Duellman 1956, Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 96, p. 22, pi. 2, fig. 2— type in UMMZ. Paratype: 2604, Venezuela, Zulia, Orope. Phyllobates mandelorum Schmidt 1932, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 18: 160. Type: 17788, Venezuela, Mount Turumiquire; altitude 8,000 feet. Paratype: 17789, same locality as type. Platymantis papuensis weberi Schmidt; see Platymantis weberi Schmidt Platymantis weberi Schmidt 1932, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 18: 178. = Platymantis papuensis weberi Schmidt. Type: 13723, Solomon Islands, Tulagi Island. Paratypes: 13719-22, 13724-26, same locality as type; 13757-58, 13766-67, Solomon Islands, Isabel Island, Tunnibuli. Probreviceps macrodactylus macrodactylus Nieden; see Brevi- ceps usambaricus Barbour and Loveridge. Pseudacris streckeri illinoensis P. W. Smith 1951, Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., 9: 190, pi. 1, fig. 1— type in INHS. Paratypes: 3266, Illinois, Morgan County, Meredosia; 64654, Illi- nois, Cass County, three miles east of Beardstown. Ptychadena chrysogaster Laurent 1954, Ann. Mus. Roy. Congo Beige, 34: 18, pi. 1, fig. 3, pi. 2, fig. 2, pi. 3, figs. 5-6, pi. 4, figs. 3, 5— type in MCB. = Rana (Ptychadena) chrysogaster chrysogaster (Laurent). MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 441 Paratype: 74921, Belgian Congo, Kivu District, Pare National Albert, Nyamuragira, Shamuheru. Ptychadena loveridgei Laurent 1954, Ann. Mus. Roy. Congo Beige, 34: 14, pi. 1, fig. 4, pi. 2, fig. 1, pi. 3, figs. 3-4, pi. 4, figs. 2, 7— type in MCB. =Rana (Ptychadena) loveridgei (Laurent). Paratype: 74922, Ruanda, Ruhengeri, sources of the Kirii. Ptychohyla schmidtorum Stuart 1954, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 67: 170. Type: 69904, Guatemala, San Marcos, El Porvenir. Paratypes: 20755, 20761, same locality as type. Rana arathooni M. Smith 1927, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1927: 207, pi. 2, fig. 2— type in BMNH. Paratype: 73356, South Celebes, Mount Bonthain, Djikoro. Rana burnsi Weed 1922, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 35: 108. = Rana pipiens brachycephala Cope. Type: 3065, Minnesota, Kandiyohi County, New London. Paratypes: 3069-72, 3103-17, same locality as type. Rana capito sevosa Goin and Netting; see Rana sevosa Goin and Netting. Rana chaochiaoensis Liu 1946, Jour. West China Border Res. Soc, 16, (B), p. 7, figs. 1-5— type in LC. Paratypes: 49426-29, China, Sikang, Ningshu, Chaochiao City. Rana chobiensis FitzSimons 1932, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 15: 39; 1935, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 16: 385, fig. 22— type in TM. = Rana subpunctata Bocage. Paratypes: 18028 (3), Bechuanaland, Kabulabula, on the Chobe River; 18029 (4), Bechuanaland, Kasane. Rana (Ptychadena) chrysogaster chrysogaster (Laurent); see Ptychadena chrysogaster Laurent. 442 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Rana chunganensis Pope 1929, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 352, p. 3— type in AMNH. = Staurois chunganensis (Pope). Paratypes: 24649-53, 24655-58, China, Fukien, northwest Ch'ung- anhsien, Kuatum; altitude 4,500-5,000 feet. Rana fukienensis Pope 1921, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 352, p. 4— type in AMNH. = Rana plancyi Lataste. Paratypes: 24551-53, 24555-57, China, Fukien, Futsinghsien. Rana kandiyohi Weed 1922, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 35: 109. = Rana pipiens brachycephala Cope. Type: 3066, Minnesota, Kandiyohi County, New London. Paratypes: 3067-68, same locality as type. Rana (Ptychadena) keilingi Monard 1937, Bull. Soc. Neuchat. Sci. Natur., 62: 55, figs. 14-15— type in NMB. Paratype: 75211, Angola, Dala. Rana latastei Boulenger 1879, Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 4: 180— type in IRSNB. Paratype: 75335, Italy, Milan. Rana (Ptychadena) loveridgei (Laurent) ; see Ptychadena lover - idgei Laurent. Rana macrodon macrocephala Inger 1954, Fieldiana, Zool., 33: 287. Type: 40519, Philippine Islands, Luzon, Tayabas Province, Sampaloc. Paratypes: 40518, same locality as type; 51280-82, Philippine Is- lands, Luzon, Mountain Province, Mount Data. Rana macrodon visayanus Inger 1954, Fieldiana, Zool., 33: 289. Type: 61636, Philippine Islands, Siquijor Island. Paratypes: 61633-35, 61637, same locality as type; 54101-02, 54104, Philippine Islands, Negros, Luzuriaga, Palinpinon, altitude 1,500 feet. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 443 Rana margaretae Liu 1950, Fieldiana, Zool. Mem., 2: 303, pi. 6, fig. 6, text figs. 75-76. Type: 49418, China, Szechwan, Kwanhsien, Panlungshan; altitude 3,500 feet. Paratypes: 49419-21, same locality as type. Rana mascarienensis uzungwensis Loveridge 1932, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 72: 384— type in MCZ. = Rana (Ptychadena) uzungwensis Loveridge. Paratype: 18345, Tanganyika Territory, Uzungwe Mountains, Dadaga. Rana mossambica Peters 1854, Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1854: 626— type in ZMB. Paratype: 74385, Mozambique, Cabaceira. Rana mossambica Peters; see Rana vernayi FitzSimons. Rana oxyrhynchus A. Smith; see Phrynobatrachus hailensis Meek. Rana pipiens brachycephala Cope; see Rana burnsi Weed and Rana kandiyohi Weed. Rana plancyi Lataste; see Rana fukienensis Pope. Rana sevosa Goin and Netting 1940, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 28: 137, pi. 12, figs. 1-2— type in CM. = Rana capito sevosa Goin and Netting. Paratypes: 11511-13, Mississippi, Jackson County; 21610, Missis- sippi, Harrison County, Biloxi. Rana shuchinae Liu 1950, Fieldiana, Zool. Mem., 2: 313, pi. 6, fig. 4, text fig. 77. Type: 55871, China, Sikang, Chaochiaohsien, Lolokou; altitude 10,000 feet. Paratypes: 49423-24, same locality as type. The type specimen is missing. 444 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Rana stenocephala Boulenger 1901, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (7), 8: 515. Cotypes: 75835-36, Uganda, Entebbe; altitude 3,800 feet. Rana (Ptychadena) submascareniensis Guibe* and Lamotte 1953, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, (2), 25: 361— type in PM. Paratype: 75993, French Guinea, Mount Nimba. Rana subpunctata Bocage; see Rana chobiensis FitzSimons. Rana (Ptychadena) uzungwensis Loveridge; see Rana mascar- ienensis uzungwensis Loveridge. Rana vernayi FitzSimons 1932, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 15: 39; 1935, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 16: 383, figs. 20-21— type in TM. =Rana mossambica Peters. Paratypes: 18027 (7), Bechuanaland, Metsimaklaba River. Rana woodworthi Taylor 1923, Phil. Jour. Sci., 22: 519, pi. 1, figs. 1-2— type in CAS. Paratype: 78400, Philippine Islands, Pollillo. Rhacophorus baluensis Inger 1954, Jour. Washington Acad. Sci., 44: 250— type in USNM. Paratype: 71854, North Borneo, Mount Kina Balu, Bundu Tuhan; altitude 4,500 feet. Rhacophorus chenfui Liu 1945, Jour. West China Border Res. Soc, 15, (B), p. 35, pi. 2, fig. 12, pi. 3, figs. 13-15 — type in LC. Paratypes: 49430-31, China, Szechwan, Mount Omei. Rhacophorus emembranatus Inger 1954, Fieldiana, Zool., 33: 392, fig. 69. Type: 50684, Philippine Islands, Mindanao, Davao Province, east slope of Mount McKinley; altitude 950 meters. Rhacophorus lissobrachius Inger 1954, Fieldiana, Zool., 33: 390, figs. 68 and 72. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 445 Type: 50683, Philippine Islands, Mindanao, Davao Province, east slope of Mount McKinley; altitude 1,340 meters. Rhombophryne testudo Boettger 1880, Zool. Anz., 3: 568. Cotype: 73363, Madagascar, Nossibe. Schoutedenella kivuensis Witte 1941, Inst. Pares Nat. Congo Beige, Fasc. 33, p. 89, pi. 1, figs. 1-3, pi. 7, figs. 5-6, text figs. 27-28— type in IRSNB. = Schoutedenella schubotzi kivuensis Witte. Paratype: 75333, Belgian Congo, Kivu, Pare National Albert, Mokoto, Kalondo (Lac Ndagara). Schoutedenella schubotzi kivuensis Witte; see Schoutedenella kivuensis Witte. Scu tiger pingii Liu 1943, Jour. West China Border Res. Soc, 14, (B), p. 35, figs. 1-5— type in LC. Paratypes: 49397-98, China, Sikang, Chaochiao. Scutiger popei Liu 1947, Copeia, 1947: 125, fig. 2. Type: 49404, China, Sikang, Pao-hsing (Mupin), Lungtung; altitude 3,400 feet. Scutiger schmidti Liu 1947, Copeia, 1947: 123, fig. 1— type in LC. Paratypes: 49399-403, China, Szechwan, Mount Omei. Staurois chunganensis (Pope); see Rana chunganensis Pope. Staurois hongkongensis Pope and Romer 1951, Fieldiana, Zool., 31: 609, figs. 129-130. Type: 64157, Colony of Hongkong, Tai Mo Shan, New Territories. Paratypes: 64150-56, 64158-64, same locality as type. Staurois kangtingensis Liu 1950, Fieldiana, Zool. Mem., 2: 349, pi. 7, fig. 4, text figs. 89-90. Type: 49412, China, Sikang, Kangting; altitude 8,000 feet. Paratypes: 49413-14, same locality as type. 446 , FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Staurois lifanensis Liu 1945, Jour. West China Border Res. Soc, 15, (B), p. 33, pi. 2, figs. 10-11 — type in LC. Paratypes: 49416-17, China, Szechwan, Lifan City. Staurois loloensis Liu 1950, Fieldiana, Zool. Mem., 2: 353, pi. 7, fig. 1, text fig. 91. Type: 49408, China, Sikang, Chaochiaohsien, Lolokou; altitude 10,000 feet. Paratype: 49409, same locality as type. Staurois ricketti minor Liu 1950, Fieldiana, Zool. Mem., 2: 356, fig. 92. Type: 49411, China, Szechwan, Mapien; altitude about 3,000 feet. Syrrhophus gaigeae Schmidt and T. F. Smith 1944, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 29: 80. = Syrrhophus marnocki Cope. Type: 27361, Texas, Brewster County, Chisos Mountains, the Basin. Paratypes: 27360, 27363, same locality as type; 27362, Texas, Brewster County, Chisos Mountains, Pulliam Canyon. Syrrhophus juninensis Shreve; see Syrrhopus juninensis Shreve. Syrrhophus marnocki Cope; see Syrrhophus gaigeae Schmidt and T. F. Smith. Syrrhophus montium Shreve; see Syrrhopus montium Shreve. Syrrhophus nebulosus Taylor 1943, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 29: 353, pi. 27, figs. 3-5— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75792, Mexico, Chiapas, Tapachula. Syrrhophus pipilans Taylor 1940, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 53: 95, pi. 1— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75791, Mexico, Guerrero, Agua del Obispo, near Rincon. Syrrhopus juninensis Shreve 1938, Jour. Washington Acad. Sci., 28: 406— type in MCZ. = Syrrhophus juninensis Shreve. Paratype: 41686, Peru, Junin, near Huasahuasi, Cascas. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 447 Syrrhopus montium Shreve 1938, Jour. Washington Acad. Sci., 28: 406— type in MCZ. = Syrrhophus montium Shreve. Paratype: 41687, Peru, Junin, near Huasahuasi, Cascas. Telmatobius culeus culeus (Garman); see Cyclorhamphus culeus Garman. Telmatobius halli Noble 1938, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 973, p. 1— type in AMNH. Paratypes: 71794-95, Chile, warm springs near Ollague; altitude 10,000 feet. Telmatobius laevis Philippi 1902, Suppl. Batr. Chilenos, p. 43. Cotype: 9978, Chile, Potrero. Telmatobius montanus Philippi 1902, Suppl. Batr. Chilenos, p. 47. Cotype: 9979, Chile, Cordillera de Santiago. Telmatobius niger Barbour and Noble 1920, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 63: 413, fig. 4— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73354, Ecuador, Palmira Desert; altitude 10,500 feet. Telmatobius rimac Schmidt 1954, Fieldiana, Zool., 34: 278— type in UMMZ. Paratypes: 34224 (2), Peru, Huinco, Rimac River, at the power dam above Lima. Telmatobius sanborni Schmidt 1954, Fieldiana, Zool., 34: 280. Type: 40247, Peru, Puno, Limbani; altitude about 13,000 feet. Paratypes: 40248 (7), 67435-38, same locality as type. Telmatobufo bullocki Schmidt 1952, Fieldiana, Zool., 34: 12, figs. 1-2. Type: 23842, Chile, Province of Malleco, Cerros de Nahuelbuta. Paratype: 31618, same locality as type. 448 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Vibrissaphora boringii Liu 1945, Jour. West China Border Res. Soc, 15, (B), p. 28, pi. 1, figs. 1-5— type in LC. Paratypes: 49389-90, China, Szechwan, Mount Omei. Vibrissaphora liui Pope 1947, Copeia, 1947: 110. Type: 24427, China, Fukien, region of San Chiang, Ch'unganhsien. Paratypes: 24420-26, same locality as type. Xenopus laevis bunyoniensis Loveridge 1932, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 45: 114— type in MCZ. Paratypes: 12117-180, 12181 (81), Uganda, Lake Bunyoni. Class REPTILIA Order LORICATA Caiman sclerops apaporiensis Medem 1955, Fieldiana, Zool., 37: 340, figs. 75-76. Type: 69812, Colombia, Comisariato Amazonas, Rio Apaporis. Paratypes: 69813-14, 69816-17, same locality as type. Following from Comisariato Amazonas, Colombia: 69818-21, 69823-24, Rio Apaporis, Laguna del Capitan Mario; 69825, Rio Apaporis, Rio Pacoa; 69826, Rio Apaporis, Laguna de Churuco; 69827-28, 69830, Rio Apaporis, Laguna Inana No. 1 ; 69831-32, Rio Apa- poris, Laguna Inana No. 2. Crocodylus mindorensis Schmidt 1935, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 68, fig. 3. = Crocodylus novae-guineae mindorensis Schmidt. Type: 11135, Philippine Islands, Mindoro Island. Paratypes: 11136-37, 19891, same locality as type. Crocodylus novae-guineae Schmidt 1928, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 12: 177, pis. 13-14. = Crocodylus novae-guineae novae-guineae Schmidt. Type: 13092, New Guinea, lower Sepik River, Ibundo. Paratype: 2854, "probably from Lower Sepik River." MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 449 Crocodylus novae-guineae mindorensis Schmidt; see Croco- dylus mindorensis Schmidt. Order TESTUDINATA Deirochelys reticularia miaria Schwartz 1956, Fieldiana, Zool., 34: 486, figs. 107-108. Type: 37478, Texas, Brazos County, College Station. Paratypes: 37482, Texas, Austin County, San Felipe; 46282-83, 52996, Texas, Leon County, five miles west of Marquez; 52995, Texas, McLennan County, one mile southeast of Harrison Switch, Kirkpatrick Lake. Graptemys flavimaculata Cagle 1954, Tulane Stud. Zool., 1: 167, figs. 2-3, 5, 7— type in TU. Paratypes: 69806-08, Mississippi, George County, 13 miles south- west of Lucedale, Pascagoula River. Graptemys nigrinoda Cagle 1954, Tulane Stud. Zool., 1: 173, figs. 1, 4, 6, 8— type in TU. Paratypes: 69809-11, Alabama, Tuscaloosa County, 17.5 miles south-southwest of Tuscaloosa, Black Warrior River, above Lock 9. Graptemys pseudogeographica ouachitensis Cagle 1953, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 546, p. 10, figs. 2, 3 (part)— type in UMMZ. Paratypes: 67101-04, Louisiana, Catahoula Parish, four miles north- east of Harrisonburg, Ouachita River. Graptemys pseudogeographica sabinensis Cagle 1953, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 546, p. 2, figs. 1, 3 (part)— type in UMMZ. Paratypes: 67105-15, Louisiana, Sabine Parish, eight miles south- east of Negreet, Sabine River. Graptemys pulchra Baur 1893, Amer. Nat., 27: 675. Cotype: 22171, Louisiana, New Orleans [probably New Orleans market]. 450 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Kinosternon baurii Garman 1891, Bull. Essex Inst., 23: 141. Cotype: 73481, "Cuba." Kinosternon dunni Schmidt 1947, Fieldiana, Zool., 31: 109, fig. 14. Type: 42804, Colombia, Choco, Pizarro. Paratype: 42803, same locality as type. Kinosternon flavescens spooneri P. W. Smith 1951, Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., 9: 195, pi. 2— type in INHS. Paratype: 37992, Illinois, Mason County, Snicarte Slough. Pseudemys scripta gaigeae Hartweg 1939, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 397, p. 1— type in UMMZ. Paratype: 27760, Texas, Brewster County, Rio Grande River, Boquillas. Pseudemys stejnegeri Schmidt 1928, Sci. Sur., New York Acad. Sci., 10: 147, fig. 51— type in USNM. = Pseudemys stejnegeri stejnegeri Schmidt. Paratypes: 12476-78, 12480-89, Puerto Rico, San Juan. Pseudemys stejnegeri vicina Barbour and Carr 1940, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., 54: 408. Type: 5977, San Domingo, Sanchez. Paratypes: 5976, 5978, same locality as type. Terrapene coahuila Schmidt and Owens 1944, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 29: 101. Type: 41234, Mexico, Coahuila, Cuatro Cienegas. Paratypes: 41235, 41258-61, 47372-74, 47376, same locality as type. Terrapene klauberi Bogert 1943, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 1226, p. 2, figs. 1-13— type in AMNH. Paratype: 41269, Mexico, Sonora, approximately 18 miles southeast of Alamos, Rancho Guirocoba. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 451 Testudo pardalis babcocki Loveridge 1935, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 79: 4— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73482, Kenya Colony, plains near Meru River. Order SAURIA Acanthodactylus cantoris schmidti Haas 1957, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., (4), 29: 72— type in CAS. Paratypes: 74010-11, Saudi Arabia, Dhahran. Acanthodactylus tristrami iracensis Schmidt 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 60. Type: 21679, Iraq, Haditha. Paratype: 21677, same locality as type. Acontias percivali Loveridge 1935, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 79: 13— type in MCZ. Paratype: 71667, Kenya Colony, Voi. Agama agama dodomae Loveridge; see Agama lionotus var. dodomae Loveridge. Agama agama usambarae Barbour and Loveridge; see Agama colonorum usambarae Barbour and Loveridge. Agama caudospinosa Meek 1910, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 7: 407. = Agama planiceps caudospinosa Meek. Type: 2312, Kenya Colony, Lake Elmenteita. Paratypes: 2311, same locality as type; 6448, Kenya Colony, Gilgil. Agama colonorum usambarae Barbour and Loveridge 1928, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., 50: 150, pi. 2, fig. 1— type in MCZ. = Agama agama usambarae Barbour and Loveridge. Paratypes: 12280-83, 12286-87, Tanganyika Territory, Usambara Mountains, Mnazi. Agama hispida makarikarica FitzSimons 1932, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 15: 36; 1935, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 16: 342— type in TM. Paratypes: 17529 (7), Bechuanaland, Makarikari Pan. 452 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Agama lionotus var. dodomae Loveridge 1923, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1923: 944— type in BMNH. = Agama agama dodomae Loveridge. Paratype: 35268, Tanganyika Territory, Mkolama, Mtalis. Agama mossambica montana Barbour and Loveridge 1928, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., 50: 147— type in MCZ. Paratypes: 18319-20, Tanganyika Territory, Usambara Mountains, Amani. Agama planiceps caudospinosa Meek; see Agama caudospinosa Meek. Agama rueppelli septentrionalis Parker 1932, Jour. Linn. Soc. London, 38: 225. Cotype: 73366, Kenya Colony. Amblyrhynchus cristatus var. nanus Garman 1892, Bull. Essex Inst., 24: 8. = Amblyrhynchus cristatus nanus Garman. Cotype: 16946, Galapagos Islands, Tower Island. Ameiva undulata amphigramma H. M. Smith and Laufe 1945, Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., 48: 338— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75793, Mexico, Veracruz, Tierra Colorado. Ameiva undulata sinistra H. M. Smith and Laufe 1946, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 31: 59— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75794, Mexico, Colima, Hacienda Paso del Rio. Amphisbaena pericensis Noble 1921, Ann. New York Acad. Sci., 29: 141— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73371, Peru, Perico. Amphisbaena rondoensis Loveridge 1941, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 87: 394, fig. 23— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73372, Tanganyika Territory, Southern Province, Rondo Plateau, Nchingidi; altitude 2,700 feet. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 453 Amphisbaena spixi Schmidt 1936, Herpetologica, 1 : 30, pi. 3, fig. 2— type in CAS. Paratypes: 64421-22, Brazil, Rio Grande do Norte, Ceara Mirim. Anadia blakei Schmidt 1932, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 18: 161. Type: 17795, Venezuela, Mount Turumiquire; altitude 5,000 feet. Paratype: 17794, same locality as type; altitude 6,000 feet. Anolis cozumelae H. M. Smith 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 19, fig. 4 (part). Type: 751, Mexico, Yucatan, Cozumel Island. Anolis darlingtoni Cochran 1939, Proc. New England Zool. Club, 18: 1— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73378, Dominican Republic, Cordillera Central south of Constanza, Loma Vieja. Anolis distichus Cope; see Anolis distichus floridanus H. M. Smith and McCauley. Anolis distichus floridanus H. M. Smith and McCauley 1948, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 61: 160— type in USNM. = Anolis distichus Cope. Paratype: 55502, Florida, Dade County, Miami, Brickell Park. Anolis humilis uniformis Cope; see Anolis ruthveni Stuart. Anolis loveridgei Schmidt 1936, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 49: 47— type in MCZ. Paratypes: 21776, Honduras, Yoro, Mataderos Mountains, altitude 3,400 feet; 21870, Honduras, Yoro, Portillo Grande, altitude 5,000 feet. Anolis ruthveni Stuart 1935, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 310, p. 1— type in UMMZ. = Anolis humilis uniformis Cope. Paratypes: 20014, 20019, 20025, 20029, 20036, 20041-42, 20055-58, 20070-75, 20501-02, 20582, 20737-38, Guatemala, opposite Puerto Barrios, Escobas; 20116, 20123, 20153-54, Guatemala, near Playi- tas, Bobas Plantation. 454 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Anolis sagrei mayensis H. M. Smith and Burger 1949, An. Inst. Biol. Mex., 20: 407— type in UIMNH. = Anolis sagrei sagrei Dumeril and Bibron. Paratype: 75795, Mexico, Campeche, Tres Brazos. Anolis sagrei sagrei Dumenl and Bibron; see Anolis sagrei may- ensis H. M. Smith and Burger. Anolis schmidti H. M. Smith 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 21, fig. 4 (part). Type: 1667, Mexico, Colima, Manzanillo. Apeltonotus sylvaticus Pope 1928, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 320, p. 1— type in AMNH. =Platyplacopus sylvaticus (Pope). Paratypes: 24300-01, China, Fukien, Ch'unganhsien. Bachia intermedia Noble 1921, Ann. New York Acad. Sci., 29: 142— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73370, Peru, Perico. Barisia moreleti salvadorensis (Schmidt); see Gerrhonotus sal- vadorensis Schmidt. Brachymeles samarensis Brown 1956, Breviora, no. 54, p. 6, fig. 1. Type: 44472, Philippine Islands, Samar, Guiuan. Brachymeles schadenbergi talinis Brown 1956, Breviora, no. 54, p. 16, fig. 3 — type in SU. Paratype: 22527, Philippine Islands, Negros, Mount Canlaon. Brookesia stumpm Boettger 1894, Zool. Anz., 17: 182— type in SM. Paratypes: 18280-82, Madagascar, Nossibe\ Calodactylus illingworthi Deraniyagala 1953, Ceylon Nat. Mus. Publ., 2: 49, pi. 11, figs, a-b, text fig. 34A— type in CNM. Paratype: 69892, Ceylon, Eastern Province, near Maha Oya, upon Nuvara Gala rock; altitude 1,200 feet. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 455 Celestus montanus Schmidt 1933, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 21. Type: 5066, Honduras, the mountains west of San Pedro (the Sierra de Merendon); altitude 4,500 feet. Chalcides ocellatus ocellatus (Forskal); see Lygosoma akeleyi Meek. Chamaeleo bitaeniatus kinetensis Schmidt 1943, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 336. Type: 34484, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Imatong Mountains, Mount Kineti; altitude 10,458 feet. Chamaeleo incornutus Loveridge; see Chamaeleon incornutus Loveridge. Chamaeleon incornutus Loveridge 1932, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 72: 380— type in MCZ. = Chamaeleo incornutus Loveridge. Paratype: 73373, Tanganyika Territory, Ukinga Mountains, Made- hani. Cnemidophorus communis copei Gadow 1906, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1906: 346, figs. 78A, 78C, 78E— lectotype in BMNH. = Cnemidophorus sacki communis Cope. Paratypes: 2531 (2), Mexico, Colima, Manzanillo. Cnemidophorus communis occidentalis Gadow 1906, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1906: 339, figs. 77, 78B, 79A— lectotype in BMNH. = Cnemidophorus sacki communis Cope. Paratypes: 1024, Mexico, Michoacan, Patzcuaro; 1284 (3), Mexico, Durango, Durango; 1401 (2), Mexico, Durango, Lerdo; 1322 (5), Mexico, Puebla, Puebla. Cnemidophorus deppii oligoporus H. M. Smith 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 26. Type: 29145, Mexico, Veracruz, Perez. Paratypes: 1683 (2), same locality as type; 1313 (2), Mexico, Vera- cruz, Otopa; 1343 (4), Mexico, Veracruz, Veracruz. 456 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Cnemidophorus gigas Davis and H. M. Smith 1952, Herpetologica, 8: 98— type in TCWC. Paratype: 75796, Mexico, Morelos, Cuernavaca. Cnemidophorus gularis var. meeki Gadow 1906, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1906: 332. = Cnemidophorus sacki gularis Baird and Girard. Lectotype: 1294, Mexico, Nuevo Leon, Montemorelos. Paratypes: 71865, same locality as lectotype; 1334 (4), Mexico, Nuevo Leon, San Juan; 1288 (5), Mexico, Tamaulipas, Garza Valdez. Cnemidophorus hyperythrus schmidti (Van Denburgh and Slevin); see Verticaria hyperythra schmidti Van Den- burgh and Slevin. Cnemidophorus mexicanus var. balsas Gadow 1906, Proc: Zool. Soc. London, 1906: 363, fig. 83— lectotype in BMNH. = Cnemidophorus sacki sacki Wiegmann. Paratypes: 1289 (4), Mexico, Morelos, Jojutla; 1350 (2), Mexico, Morelos, Yautepec. Cnemidophorus neomexicanus Lowe and Zweifel 1952, Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., 9: 230, pi. la, text fig. lc— type in MVZ. Paratype: 73948, New Mexico, Socorro County, McDonald Ranch Headquarters, 8.7 miles west and 22.8 miles south of New Bing- ham Post Office; altitude 4,800 feet. Cnemidophorus sacki communis Cope; see Cnemidophorus communis copei Gadow and Cnemidophorus communis occidentalis Gadow. Cnemidophorus sacki gularis Baird and Girard; see Cnemido- phorus gularis var. meeki Gadow. Cnemidophorus sacki sacki Wiegmann; see Cnemidophorus mexicanus var. balsas Gadow. Cnemidophorus tigris septentrionalis Burger 1950, Nat. Hist. Misc., no. 65, p. 8. Type: 38217, Colorado, Garfield County, Una. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 457 Coleonyx variegatus sonoriensis Klauber 1945, Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., 10: 162— type in UMMZ. Paratype: 75797, Mexico, Sonora, 10 miles north of Guaymas, La Posa. Colopus kalaharicus FitzSimons 1932, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 15: 36; 1935, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 16: 340, figs. 11-14— type in TM. = Colopus wahlbergi Peters. Paratypes: 17513 (11), Bechuanaland, Kaotwe Pan; 17514-15, Bechuanaland, between Kuke and Gomodimo; 17516-17, Bech- uanaland, Gomodimo. These paratypic specimens are missing. Colopus wahlbergi Peters; see Colopus kalaharicus FitzSimons. Cophotis ceylanica Peters 1861, Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1861: 1103— lectotype in ZMB. Paratype: 73844, Ceylon, Rambodde. Cyclura figginsi Barbour 1923, Proc. New England Zool. Club, 8: 108, pis. 1-2— type in MCZ. Paratype: 38115, Bahama Islands, Bitter Guana Cay. Dicrodon holmbergi Schmidt 1957, Fieldiana, Zool., 39: 66, figs. 10-11— type in USNM. Paratype: 81979, Peru, Libertad, lower part of the Chao Valley. Echinosaura panamensis Barbour 1924, Proc. New England Zool. Club, 9: 8— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73381, Panama, mountains of Bocas del Toro Province, La Loma. Egernia carina ta H. M. Smith 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 11, fig. 3. Type: 11729, Western Australia, Toolbrunup. Paratype: 11345, same locality as type. Emoia arnoensis Brown and Marshall 1953, Copeia, 1953: 201, fig. 16— type in USNM. Paratype: 69473, Marshall Islands, Arno Atoll, Nand Ijoen Island. 458 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Emoia baudini verecunda Brown 1953, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 1627, p. 6. Type: 65302, Australian New Guinea, Sepik River, Marienberg. Paratypes: 65303-05, same locality as type; 14006, Australian New Guinea, Sepik River, Kanganaman; 43172, Dutch New Guinea, Hollandia. Emoia boettgeri orientalis Brown and Marshall 1953, Copeia, 1953: 204, fig. le— type in USNM. Paratype: 69474, Marshall Islands, Arno Atoll, Dodo Island. Emoia flavigularis Schmidt 1932, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 18: 185. Type: 13793, Solomon Islands, Ysabel, Tunnibuli. Paratypes: 13785, 13794, same locality as type. Emoia jakati Kopstein 1926, Zool. Meded., 9: 94. Cotype: 67426, south-west New Guinea, Jakati River, Bentoni Bay. Emoia loveridgei Brown 1953, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 1627, p. 10, figs. 5A and 6B— type in MCZ. Paratype: 67264, Dutch New Guinea, Toem. Emoia maculata Brown 1954, Fieldiana, Zool., 34: 273. Type: 13715, Solomon Islands, Ugi Island. Paratypes: 13711-14, 13716, same locality as type. Emoia pallidiceps maxima Brown 1953, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 1627, p. 10. Type: 43143, Dutch New Guinea, Hollandia. Paratypes: 43144-47, 43165-69, 43173, same locality as type. Emoia sanfordi Schmidt and Burt 1930, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 436, p. 1— type in AMNH. Paratypes: 13688-89, 13700, 13702, New Hebrides Group, Espiritu Santo; 13664, New Hebrides Group, Malekula; 13667-73, New Hebrides Group, Wala Island. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 459 Emoia schmidti Brown 1954, Fieldiana, Zool., 34: 270, fig. 45a. Type: 41331, Solomon Islands, New Georgia Island, Munda. Paratypes: 41327-30, 44276, same locality as type; 13853 (6), Solo- mon Islands, Kolombangara Island. Emoia submetallica bogerti Brown 1953, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 1627, p. 18, fig. 6F— type in AMNH. Paratype: 69061, Dutch New Guinea, Balim River, Balim River camp. Emoia submetallica popei Brown 1953, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 1627, p. 18, fig. 6E. Type: 65316, Australian New Guinea, Marienberg. Paratypes: 14127, 14149, 65306-07, 65309-11, 65314-15, 65317-18, Australian New Guinea, Sepik River area, Marienberg. Eremias argus Peters; see Eremias barbouri Schmidt. Eremias barbouri Schmidt 1925, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 175, p. 2; 1927, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 54: 489, fig. 4— type in AMNH. = Eremias argus Peters. Paratypes: 7372-73, China, Shansi, Ningwu, Ma Ying Hai; 7374-75, China, Shansi, So Huang Ping Ting; 7376-77, 7379, 7381, 7384, China, Shansi, Mai Tai Chao; 7386-93, China, Shansi, Tai Yuanfu, Chen Tzu. Eumeces colimensis Taylor 1935, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 77, fig. 7. Type: 1649, Mexico, Colima, Colima. Eumeces schmidti Dunn and Emlen 1932, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 84: 30— type in ANSP. = Eumeces sumichrasti Cope. Paratype: 13004, Honduras, Tela. Eumeces schneideri variegatus Schmidt 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 68. Type: 21008, Iran, Persepolis. 460 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Eumeces sumichrasti Cope; see Eumeces schmidti Dunn and Emlen. Gaigeia gaigeae (Mosauer) ; see Lepidophyma gaigeae Mosauer. Gekko japonicus Dumeril and Bibron; see Gekko japonicus hokouensis Pope. Gekko japonicus hokouensis Pope 1928, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 325, p. 1— type in AMNH. = Gekko japonicus Dumeril and Bibron. Paratypes: 24251-53, China, Kiangsi, Hok'ou. Gerrhonotus salvadorensis Schmidt 1928, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 12: 196, fig. 1. =Barisia moreleti salvadorensis (Schmidt). Type: 10957, El Salvador, Department of Chalatenango, Los Eses- miles; altitude 6,000-8,000 feet. Paratype: 10956, same locality as type. Gerrhosaurus flavigularis fitzsimonsi Loveridge 1942, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 89: 514— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73383, Tanganyika Territory, Morogoro. Goniocephalus godeffroyi (Peters); see Lophura (Hypsilurus) godeffroyi Peters. Gymnodactylus agusanensis Taylor 1915, Philippine Jour. Sci., 10: 90— type in BSP. Paratype: 22546, Philippine Islands, Mindanao, Agusan Province, Bunauan. Gymnodactylus annulatus Taylor 1915, Philippine Jour. Sci., 10: 92— type in BSP. Paratypes: 22547-48, Philippine Islands, Mindanao, Agusan Prov- ince, Bunauan. Heloderma suspectum cinctum Bogert and Campo 1956, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 109: 46, pi. 11— type in AMNH. Paratypes: 27219, Utah, Washington County, St. George, altitude 2,800 feet; 8468, Arizona, Maricopa County, Wickenburg, alti- tude 2,072 feet. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 461 Hemidactylus gardineri Boulenger; see Hemidactylus persim- ilis Barbour and Loveridge. Hemidactylus persimilis Barbour and Loveridge 1928, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., 50: 140, pi. 4, figs. 1 and 3— type in MCZ. = Hemidactylus gardineri Boulenger. Paratypes: 18315-18, Tanganyika Territory, Dar es Salaam. Hemiergis decresiensis davisi Copland 1946, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, 70, (1945), p. 79, pi. 6, fig. 4— type in SJC. Paratypes: 58915, Australia, New South Wales, 5.2 miles north of Abercrombie River on Taralga-Oberon Road; 58916, Australia, New South Wales, two miles south of Black Springs. Hemiergis decresiensis talbingoensis Copland 1946, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, 70, (1945), p. 71, pi. 6, fig. 3— type in SJC. Paratypes: 58913, Australia, New South Wales, 2.5 miles west of Cullerin; 58914, Australia, New South Wales, within two miles of Talbingo. Holbrookia maculata ruthveni H. M. Smith 1943, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 342. Type: 29452, New Mexico, Otero County, about 12 miles southwest of Alamogordo, White Sands. Paratypes: 28571, 29451, same locality as type. Ichnotropis microlepidota Marx 1956, Fieldiana, Zool., 39: 5, fig. 1. Type: 74285, Angola, Benguela Province, foot of Mount Moco. Paratypes: 74283-84, 74286-87, same locality as type. Lacerta (Podarcis) monticola bonnali Lantz 1927, Rev. Hist. nat. appliq., Part 1, 8: 58, figs. 2-4— type in BMNH. Paratypes: 66981, 66983, France, Hautes Pyrenees, Lac Bleu de Bigorre. Laemanctus waltersi Schmidt 1933, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 20. 462 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Type: 5213, Honduras, Lake Ticamaya, east of San Pedro, between the Chamelecon and Ulua Rivers. Latastia caeruleopunctata Parker 1935, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (10), 16: 527— type in BMNH. = Latastia longicaudata caeruleopunctata Parker. Paratypes: 26308-09, British Somaliland, Haud, Milmil; altitude 3,000 feet. Latastia longicaudata caeruleopunctata Parker; see Latastia caeruleopunctata Parker. Latastia taylori Parker 1942, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 91: 72, fig. 4 (part)— type in BMNH. Paratype: 26319, British Somaliland, Buran Valley; altitude 2,000 feet. Leiocephalus carinatus coryi Schmidt 1936, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 129, fig. 11. Type: 260, Bahamas, Bimini Islands. Paratype: 259, same locality as type. Leiocephalus carinatus hodsdoni Schmidt 1936, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 130, fig. 12. Type: 22752, Bahamas, Long Island, Salt Pond. Paratypes: 22751, same locality as type; 23748-49, 25310-13, Baha- mas, Long Island, Pinder's Cay. Leiocephalus personatus lunatus Cochran 1934, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 8: 153. Type: 166, Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo City. Paratypes: 109, 136, 139, 158, 163, same locality as type; 10922, Dominican Republic, Jaina. Leiolopisma monticola Schmidt 1925, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 157, p. 2; 1927, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 54: 496, fig. 5— type in AMNH. = Lygosoma monticola (Schmidt). Paratypes: 7342-43, China, Yunnan, Likiang, Snow Mountain Village; altitude 9,000 feet. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 463 Lepidodactylus divergens Taylor 1918, Phil. Jour. Sci., 13: 242, pi. 1, figs. 1-3— type in BSP. Paratype: 73377, Philippine Islands, Little and Great Govenen Islands. Lepidophyma gaigeae Mosauer 1936, Herpetologica, 1: 3, pi. 2— type in MCZ. = Gaigeia gaigeae (Mosauer). Paratype: 25885, Mexico, Hidalgo, Durango. Lepidophyma pajapanensis Werler 1957, Herpetologica, 13: 223, pi. 1, text fig. 1. Type: 78382, Mexico, Veracruz, southeast slopes of Volcan San Martin Pajapan; altitude 3,500 feet. Leposternon polystegoides Schmidt 1936, Herpetologica, 1: 31, pi. 3, fig. 4— type in CAS. Paratypes: 64425-26, Brazil, Rio Grande do Norte, Lake Papary. Liolaemus hatcheri Stejneger 1909, Report Princeton Exped. Patagonia, 2: 218— type in USNM. Paratypes: 61103, Argentina, Patagonia, Santa Cruz River; 61104- 05, Argentina, Patagonia. Lophura (Hypsilurus) godeffroyi Peters 1867, Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1867: 707, pi., fig. 1— lectotype in ZMB. = Goniocephalus godeffroyi (Peters). Paratype: 73845, Palau Islands. Lygodactylus angolensis Bocage; see Lygodactylus laurae Schmidt. Lygodactylus capensis A. Smith; see Lygodactylus capensis ngamiensis FitzSimons. Lygodactylus capensis mossambica Loveridge 1920, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1920: 135— type in BMNH. = Lygodactylus grotei grotei Sternfeld. Paratype: 18309, Mozambique, Lumbo. 464 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Lygodactylus capensis ngamiensis FitzSimons 1932, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 15: 35; 1935, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 16: 334, figs. 8-9— type in TM. = Lygodactylns capensis A. Smith. Paratype: 17520, Bechuanaland, Ngamiland, Mabeleapudi. Lygodactylus grotei grotei Sternfeld; see Lygodactylus capen- sis mossambica Loveridge. Lygodactylus laurae Schmidt 1933, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 22: 4 -type in CM. = Lygodactylus angolensis Bocage. Paratype: 18482, Angola, Bihe District, Gauca. Lygodactylus picturatus chobiensis FitzSimons 1932, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 15: 35; 1935, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 16: 335, fig. 10— type in TM. Paratype: 17518, Bechuanaland, Kabulabula. Lygodactylus picturatus mombasicus Loveridge 1935, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 48: 198— type in MCZ. Paratype: 22916, Kenya Colony, Mombasa Island. Lygodactylus picturatus ukerewensis Loveridge 1935, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 48: 199— type in MCZ. Paratype: 35279, Tanganyika Territory, Lake Victoria, Ukerewe Island. Lygosoma akeleyi Meek 1897, Field Col. Mus., Zool. Ser., 1: 181, fig.— type in MCZ. = Chalcides ocellatus ocellatus Forskal. Paratype: 369, British Somaliland, Berbera. Lygosoma atromaculatum Garman 1901, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 39: 8. = Sphenomorphus atromaculatum (Garman). Cotype: 73374, Australia, Queensland. Lygosoma (Leiolopisma) elegantoides lobulus Loveridge 1945, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 58: 49— type in MCZ. Paratype: 67263, New Guinea, Madang Division, Bismarck Range, Mount Wilhelm; altitude 7,500-8,000 feet. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 465 Lygosoma incertum Stuart 1940, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 421, p. 10. Type: 20307, Guatemala, beneath a log on Volcan Tajumulco; alti- tude 5,500 feet. Paratype: 20728, Guatemala, Alta Verapaz, Finca Samac. Lygosoma meleagris hackarsi Witte 1941, Inst. Pares Nat. Congo Beige, Fasc. 33, p. 138, pi. 2, figs. 4-6, text figs. 39-40— type in IRSNB. Paratype: 75334, Belgian Congo, Kivu, Pare National Albert, Kamatembe; altitude 2,100 meters. Lygosoma monticola (Schmidt); see Leiolopisma monticola Schmidt. Lygosoma (Leiolopisma) rabori Brown and Alcala 1956, Occ. Pap. Nat. Hist. Mus. Stanford Univ., no. 3, p. 8, figs. 3-4 — type inSU. Paratypes: 75997-99, Philippine Islands, Negros Oriental, east slope of Cuernos de Negros; altitude 1,500-4,500 feet. Lygosoma truncatum monswilsonensis Copland 1952, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, 77: 128, pi. 6, text figs. 2-3— type inSJC. Paratype: 95872, Australia, Queensland, about 400 yards from the New South Wales border, Wilson's Peak, at the junction of the Macpherson Range with the Great Dividing Range; altitude about 3,000 feet. Lygosoma (Hinulia) variegatum Peters 1867, Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1867: 20— lectotype in ZMB. = Sphenomorphus variegatus (Peters). Paratype: 73842, Philippine Islands, Mindanao. Lygosoma (Leptosiaphos) weberi Schmidt 1943, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 335, fig. 27. Type: 34483, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, west side of Imatong Moun- tains, Lotti Forest; altitude 3,300 feet. Mabuya allapallensis Schmidt 1926, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 12: 170, fig. 1. = Mabuya macularia Blyth. Type: 8648, India, Central Province, near Chanda, Allapalli Forest. 466 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Mabuya heathi Schmidt and Inger 1951, Fieldiana, Zool., 31: 455— type in CAS. Paratypes: 64393, Brazil, Parahyba, Independencia; 64395, Brazil, Rio Grande do Norte, Ceara Mirim. Mabuya macularia Blyth; see Mabuya allapallensis Schmidt. Monopeltis anchietae (Bocage); see Monopeltis vernayi Fitz- Simons. Monopeltis vernayi FitzSimons 1932, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 15: 36; 1935, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 16: 354, figs. 15-16— type in TM. = Monopeltis anchietae (Bocage). Paratype: 17268, Bechuanaland, Kuke. Morunasaurus groi Dunn 1933, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 8: 76— type in MCZ. Paratype: 22978, Panama, Canal Zone, El Valle de Anton. Ophisops blanfordi Schmidt 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 64. Type: 19721, Iraq, 20 miles east of Amara, Halfaya. Paratypes: 19719-20, 19876, same locality as type; 19716, Iraq, Amara; 19717 (15), 19718 (18), Iraq, near Amara, Sheikh Faleh's; 22692 (50), Iraq, Nasiriyah. Ophisops elbaensis Schmidt and Marx 1957, Bull. Zool. Soc. Egypt, no. 13, p. 20, fig. 1, c-d. Type: 73601, Egypt, Sudan Government Administrative Area, Gebel Elba, Wadi Kansisrob; altitude ±4,000 feet. Pachydactylus bibronii pulitzerae Schmidt 1933, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 22: 6, pi. 1 (part)— type in CM. Paratype: 18478, Angola, Pico Azevedo. Pachydactylus laticauda Boettger 1880, Zool. Anz., 3: 280— type in SM. = Phelsuma laticauda laticauda Boettger. Paratypes: 18249-51, 18252 (2), Madagascar, Nossibe\ MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 467 Pachydactylus punctatus langi FitzSimons 1932, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 15: 35; 1935, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 16: 339— type in TM. = Pachydactylus punctatus punctatus Peters. Paratypes: 17505, 17508 (2), 17509, Bechuanaland, Mabeleapudi; 17506 (6), Bechuanaland, Gemsbok; 17510, Bechuanaland, Motl- hatlogo on Lake Ngami. Pachydactylus punctatus punctatus Peters; see Pachydactylus punctatus langi FitzSimons. Pantodactylus schreibersii parkeri Ruibal 1952, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 106: 518— type in MCZ. Paratype: 40018, "Peru." Phelsuma laticauda laticauda Boettger; see Pachydactylus laticauda Boettger. Phelsuma v-nigra Boettger; see Phelsumia v-nigra Boettger. Phelsumia v-nigra Boettger 1913, in Voeltzkow's Reise Ost-Afr., 3: 337— type in SM. = Phelsuma v-nigra Boettger. Paratype: 18254, Comoro Islands, Moheli. Phrynocephalus macula t us longicaudatus Haas 1957, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., (4), 29: 67— type in CAS. Paratypes: 74021-22, Saudi Arabia, Doha Dhalum. Phrynocephalus nejdensis macropeltis Haas 1957, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., (4), 29: 69— type in CAS. Paratypes: 73998-99, Saudi Arabia, Dhahran. Phrynosoma coronatum frontale Van Denburgh; see Phryno- soma nelsoni Schmidt. Phrynosoma nelsoni Schmidt 1922, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 46: 666, pi. 54, fig. 3— type in AMNH. = Phrynosoma coronatum frontale Van Denburgh. Paratype: 1127, Mexico, Baja California, San Quintin. 468 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Phrynosoma orbiculare bradti Horowitz 1955, Amer. Mid. Nat., 45: 209, fig. 1— type in AMNH. Paratypes: 11826, 15725-26, Mexico, Chihuahua, Samachique. Phrynosoma orbiculare durangoensis Horowitz 1955, Amer. Mid. Nat., 45: 211— type in AMNH. Paratypes: 1505 (2), 1507 (3), Mexico, Durango, Coyotes. Phrynosoma orbiculare orientale Horowitz 1955, Amer. Mid. Nat., 45: 214— type in MCZ. Paratypes: 30713-14, 30716, Mexico, Nuevo Leon, Ojo de Agua, near Galeana. Phyllodactylus homolepidurus H. M. Smith 1936, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 22: 121, pi. 25, fig. 2, text fig. 1A— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75798, Mexico, Sonora, 10 miles northwest of Guaymas. Phyllodactylus magister Noble 1924, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 5: 110— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73379, Peru, Bellavista. Phyllodactylus muralis Taylor 1940, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 26: 543— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75799, Mexico, Oaxaca, Totolapam. Platyplacopus sylvaticus (Pope); see Apeltonotus sylvaticus Pope. Polychroides peruvianus Noble 1924, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 5: 109— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73367, Peru, Bellavista, Rio Maranon. Pristurus rupestris iranicus Schmidt 1952, Nat. Hist. Misc., no. 93, p. 2— type in UZMK. Paratype: 69296, Iran, 3-4 km. south-southeast of Bushire. Pseudoceramodactylus khobarensis Haas 1957, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., (4), 29: 59, figs. 6-7— type in CAS. Paratype: 73994, Saudi Arabia, Al Khobar. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 469 Rhampholeon kersteni robecchi Boulenger; see Rhampholeon mandera Meek. Rhampholeon mandera Meek 1897, Field Col. Mus., Zool. Ser., 1 : 183. = Rhampholeon kersteni robecchi Boulenger. Type: 370, British Somaliland, Mandera. Rhoptropus boultoni Schmidt 1933, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 22: 7, pi. 1 (part), text fig. 2 (part)— type in CM. = Rhoptropus boultoni boultoni Schmidt. Paratypes: 18485 (5), Angola, Pico Azevedo. Riopa tanae Loveridge 1935, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 79: 11— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73368, Kenya Colony, Coast Province, near mouth of Tena River, Kau. Sceloporus aeneus bicanthalis H. M. Smith 1937, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 361, p. 6. Type: 32006, Mexico, Veracruz, near Cruz Blanca, Cofre Perote. Paratypes: 1524 (12), Mexico, Veracruz, Mount Orizaba. Sceloporus carinatus H. M. Smith 1936, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 49: 89, pi. 2, figs. 2-3. Type: 32005, Mexico, Chiapas, near Tuxtla Gutierrez. Sceloporus cautus H. M. Smith 1938, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 387, p. 2. Type: 32008, Mexico, Coahuila, 30 miles north of El Salado. Sceloporus edwardtaylori H. M. Smith 1936, Herpetologica, 1 : 6— type in EHT-HMS. Paratypes: 32014-22, 32051, Mexico, Oaxaca, near Totolapam; 32023, Mexico, Oaxaca, near Ixtepec (=San Geronimo). Sceloporus horridus albiventris H. M. Smith 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 26: 108, pi. 12 (part)— type in EHT- HMS. Paratype: 32050, Mexico, Nayarit, Tepic. 470 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Sceloporus jarrovii oberon H. M. Smith and Brown 1941, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 253, fig. 24— type in USNM. Paratypes: 37754-69, Mexico, Coahuila, near Saltillo, Mount Zapali- name\ Diamond Pass, altitude 7,800 feet; 37772, Mexico, Coa- huila, Arteaga. Sceloporus lineolateralis H. M. Smith 1936, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 49: 92. Type: 32002, Mexico, Durango, six miles northeast of Pedricena. Paratypes: 32024-31, same locality as type; 32033-35, Mexico, Durango, 14 miles northeast of Pedricena. Sceloporus lundelli gaigeae H. M. Smith 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 26: 71, pi. 5 (part). Type: 31524, Mexico, Yucatan, MeYida. Paratypes: 27332-33, Mexico, Yucatan, Chichen Itza. Sceloporus macdougalli H. M. Smith and Bumzahem 1953, Herpetologica, 9: 186, pis. 1-2, text fig. 1— type in UIMNH. Paratype: 71661, Mexico, Oaxaca, Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Rincon Bamba. Sceloporus maculosus H. M. Smith 1934, Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci., 37: 267, pi. 8, figs. 2, 4, and 5, pi. 10, fig. 11. Type: 32007, Mexico, Durango, 14 miles northeast of Pedricena. Paratypes: 33547-48, same locality as type; 33546, Mexico, Durango, six miles northeast of Pedricena. Sceloporus magister cephaloflavus W. W. Tanner 1955, Great Basin Nat., 15: 32— type in BYU. Paratypes: 77595, Utah, Garfield County, 14 miles northwest of Hite, Hog Springs; 77596, Utah, Garfield County, 20 miles northwest of Hite (North Wash). Sceloporus ornatus caeruleus H. M. Smith 1936, Copeia, 1936: 227. Type: 32001, Mexico, Coahuila, five miles south of San Pedro. Paratypes: 33447, 33449-52, same locality as type. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 471 Sceloporus parvus scutulatus H. M. Smith 1937, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 358, p. 4— type in EHT-HMS. Para types: 33538-39, Mexico, San Luis Potosi, 30 miles north of Matehuala. Sceloporus scalaris slevini H. M. Smith 1937, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 361, p. 2— type in CAS. Paratype: 911, Arizona, Cochise County, Tombstone. Sceloporus scalaris unicanthalis H. M. Smith 1937, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 361, p. 4— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 32009, Mexico, Jalisco, Magdalena. Sceloporus serrifer plioporus H. M. Smith 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 26: 212, pi. 18 (part). Type: 32004, Mexico, Veracruz, four miles east of Encero. Para types: 33325, same locality as type; 33323, Mexico, Veracruz, five miles east of Jalapa; 33321-22, Mexico, Veracruz, Las Vigas. Sceloporus spinosus caeruleopunctatus H. M. Smith 1938, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 24, (1936), p. 469. Type: 32003, Mexico, Oaxaca, about 15 miles north of Oaxaca, slopes of Cerro de San Luis. Paratype: 32782, same locality as type. Sceloporus variabilis olloporus H. M. Smith 1937, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 358, p. 11— type in UMMZ. Paratypes: 20573-74, Guatemala, El Rancho; 21868, Honduras, Yoro, Mataderos Mountains. Sceloporus variabilis smithi Hartweg and Oliver 1937, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 356, p. 1— type in UMMZ. Paratypes: 1472 (6), Mexico, Oaxaca, San Geronimo; 33537, Mexico, Oaxaca, Totolapan. Scelotes aeneus Barbour and Loveridge 1928, Proc. New England Zool. Club, 10: 63— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73369, Mozambique, Lumbo. 472 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Scelotes brevipes Hewitt 1925, Rec. Albany Mus., 3: 353, pi. 15, fig. 4. Cotype: 17451, Mozambique, Lourenco Marques. Scelotes uluguruensis Barbour and Loveridge 1928, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., 50: 167, pi. 4, fig. 6— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73382, Tanganyika Territory, Uluguru Mountains, Vituri. Scincus arabicus Schmidt 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 69. Type: 18460, Arabia, Hadhramaut, Shabwa. Paratype: 18459, Arabia, Wadi Beihan. Scincus gasperettii Haas 1957, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., (4), 29: 75, fig. 10— type in CAS. Paratype: 73986, Saudi Arabia, Abqaiq. Scincus philbyi Schmidt 1941, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 162, fig. 18. Type: 31664, Saudi Arabia, 'Anaiza. Paratypes: 28599 (7), same locality as type. Siaphos meleagris helleri Loveridge 1932, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 45: 113. Type: 12749, Belgian Congo, Bugongo; altitude 9,500 feet. Sphenomorphus arborens Taylor 1917, Philippine Jour. Sci., 12: 373, pi. 1— type in CM. Paratype: 22570, Philippine Islands, Negros, Mount Canlaon. Sphenomorphus atromaculatum (Garman); see Lygosoma atromaculatum Garman. Sphenomorphus bignelli Schmidt 1932, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 18: 183, pi. 8 (part). Type: 13841, Solomon Islands, Kulambangra, Webster Cove. Paratypes: 13842-43, 13845, same locality as type. Sphenomorphus boulengeri Van Denburgh; see Sphenomor- phus leveretti Schmidt. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 473 Sphenomorphus cranei Schmidt 1932, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 18: 182, pi. 8 (part). Type: 13776, Solomon Islands, Isabel, Tunnibuli. Sphenomorphus leveretti Schmidt 1925, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 157, p. 1; 1927, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 54: 422, fig. 10— type in AMNH. = Sphenomorphus boulengeri Van Denburgh. Paratypes: 7211-12, China, Hainan, mountains south of Nodoa. Sphenomorphus variegatus (Peters); see Lygosoma (Hinulia) variegatum Peters. Stenocercus nigromaculatus Noble 1924, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 5: 112— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73380, Peru, Huancabamba. Stenodactylus grandiceps Haas 1952, Copeia, 1952: 21— type in HU. Paratypes: 19676-78, Iraq, Rutba. Stenodactylus slevini Haas 1957, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., (4), 29: 54, fig. 3— type in CAS. Paratype: 74026, Saudi Arabia, Al Khobar. Trigonodactylus arabicus Haas 1957, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., (4), 29: 51, fig. 2— type in CAS. Paratype: 73992, Saudi Arabia, Dhahran. Tropidophorus rivularis Taylor 1915, Philippine Jour. Sci., 10: 106, pi. 1, figs. 9-10— type in BSP. Paratype: 73376, Philippine Islands, Mindanao Island, Agusan Province, Bunawan. Tropidophorus stejnegeri Taylor 1922, Philippine Jour. Sci., 21: 285, pi. 4, fig. 1— type in CAS. Paratype: 73375, Philippine Islands, Basilan Island, Abung Abung. Tropidurus albemarlensis albemarlensis Baur; see Tropidurus jacobii Baur. 474 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Tropidurus albemarlensis barringtonensis Baur; see Tropi- durus barringtonensis Baur. Tropidurus barringtonensis Baur 1892, Festschrift fur Leuckart, 1892: 268, fig. = Tropidurus albemarlensis barringtonensis Baur. Cotypes: 16999-17004, Galapagos Islands, Barrington Island. Tropidurus jacobii Baur 1892, Festschrift fur Leuckart, 1892: 269. = Tropidurus albemarlensis albemarlensis Baur. Cotypes: 16964-69, Galapagos Islands, Jervis Island; 16970-77, Galapagos Islands, James Island, north side of Orchilla Bay. Typhlacontias ngamiensis FitzSimons 1932, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 15: 37; 1935, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 16: 374, figs. 17-19— type in TM. = Typhlacontias rohani Angel. Paratypes: 17270-71, Bechuanaland, Motlhatlogo on Lake Ngami. Typhlacontias rohani Angel; see Typhlacontias ngamiensis FitzSimons. Uma exsul Schmidt and Bogert 1947, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 1339, p. 1, figs. 1-4— type in AMNH. Paratypes: 44302-09, 44312-14, Mexico, Coahuila, in dunes 12 miles north of San Pedro de Las Colonias. Urosaurus graciosus shannoni Lowe 1955, Herpetologica, 11: 97 — type in FAS. Paratype: 74967, Arizona, Maricopa County, east bank of the Has- sayampa River, two miles west of Morristown. Uta stansburiana klauberi Lowe and Norris 1955, Herpetologica, 11: 91 — type in LMK. Paratype: 74966, Mexico, Sonora, Gulf of California, Isla San Est£ban. Uta taylori H. M. Smith 1935, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 22: 158, pi. 26, fig. 2— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75800, Mexico, Sonora, one mile west of La Posa. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 475 Varanus albigularis angolensis Schmidt 1933, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 22: 10, pi. 2— type in CM. = Varanus exanthematicus angolensis Schmidt. Paratype: 12971, Belgian Congo, Kabengere. Varanus exanthematicus angolensis Schmidt; see Varanus albigularis angolensis Schmidt. Varanus karlschmidti Mertens 1951, Fieldiana, Zool., 31: 467, fig. 86. Type: 14107, Australian New Guinea, Sepik River, Marienberg. Paratype: 14109, same locality as type. Verticaria hyperythra schmidti Van Denburgh and Slevin 1921, Proc. California Acad. Sc, 11: 397— type in CAS. = Cnemidophorus hyperythrus schmidti (Van Denburgh and Slevin). Paratypes: 1087 (5), Mexico, Baja California, San Antonio. Order SERPENTES Agkistrodon bilineatus taylori Burger and Robertson 1951, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 34: 213, pi. 25, figs. 1-2— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 28794, Mexico, region of the boundary between the states of Tamaulipas and Nuevo Leon, south of Linares. Anomalepis Colombia Marx 1953, Fieldiana, Zool., 34: 197. Type: 54986, Colombia, Department of Caldas, Pueblo Rico, La Selva; altitude 1,700 feet. Anomalepis dentatus Taylor 1939, Proc. New England Zool. Club, 17: 90— type in MCZ. = Anomalepis mexicanus Jan and Sordelli. Paratypes: 8224, Panama, Canal Zone, Frijoles; 22853, 94731, Pana- ma, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island. The paratype 8224 is lost. Anomalepis mexicanus Jan and Sordelli; see Anomalepis den- tatus Taylor. 476 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Aparallactus guentheri Boulenger; see Aparallactus uluguru- ensis Barbour and Loveridge. Aparallactus turneri Loveridge 1935, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 79: 9— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73390, Kenya Colony, Coast Province, near Witu. Aparallactus uluguruensis Barbour and Loveridge 1928, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., 50: 132— type in MCZ. = Aparallactus guentheri Boulenger. Paratype: 35269, Tanganyika Territory, Usambara Mountains, Amani. Atractus ecuadorensis Savage 1955, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 68: 15. Type: 23529, Ecuador, Oriente, "Llangate area." Atractus pauciscutatus Schmidt and Walker 1943, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 326. Type: 36725, Peru, Department of Junin, northeast of Tarma, in upper Chanchamayo Valley, Carpapata; altitude 10,500 feet. Bothrops dunni (Hartweg and Oliver) ; see Trimeresurus dunni Hartweg and Oliver. Bothrops lansbergi annectens (Schmidt); see Trimeresurus lansbergi annectens Schmidt. Bothrops yucatanicus (H. M. Smith); see Trimeresurus yuca- tanicus H. M. Smith. Calamaria buchi Marx and Inger 1955, Fieldiana, Zool., 37: 195, fig. 26. Type: 71697, Indo-China, Viet Nam, Dalat; altitude 1,500 feet. Chironius multiventris Schmidt and Walker 1943, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 282. Type: 38250, Peru, Department of Madre de Dios. Coluber constrictor paludicola Auffenberg and Babbitt 1953, Copeia, 1953: 44— type in USNM. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 477 Paratype: 66561, Florida, Dade County, three miles southwest of Miami. Coluber saurita Linnaeus Linnaeus, 1776, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 1: 385; Schmidt and Conant, 1956, Opin. Declar. Rend. Intern. Comm. Zool. Nomencl., 12: 191, pi. 2. = Thamnophis sauritus sauritus (Linnaeus). Neotype: 73119, South Carolina, Charleston County, Charleston. Coluber sirtalis Linnaeus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1: 222; Schmidt and Conant, 1956, Opin. Declar. Rend. Intern. Comm. Zool. Nomencl., 12: 191, pi. 1. = Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis (Linnaeus). Neotype: 73660, Canada, Province of Quebec, Quebec County, Quebec. Coluber smithi (Boulenger); see Coronella semiornata fusco- rosea Loveridge. Coniophanes dromiciformis (Peters) ; see Coniophanes signatus Garman. Coniophanes meridanus Schmidt and Walker 1936, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 179. Type: 19427, Mexico, Yucatan, Merida. Coniophanes schmidti Bailey 1937, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 362, p. 1— type in UMMZ. Paratype: 20633, Mexico, Yucatan, Chichen Itza. Coniophanes signatus Garman 1892, Bull. Essex Inst., 24: 4. = Coniophanes dromiciformis (Peters). Type: 16941, Ecuador, Guayaquil. Conopsis biseriatus Taylor and H. M. Smith 1942, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 28: 333, pi. 31, fig. 1, pi. 35, fig. 9, text figs. 2-3 —type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75801, Mexico, Morelos, near Tres Cumbres. 478 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Constrictor constrictor amarali Stull 1932, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 8: 27— type in MCZ. Paratypes: 9197, Brazil, Matto Grosso, Aquidauana; 9198, Brazil, Matto Grosso, Urucum. Coronella semiornata fuscorosea Loveridge 1935, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 79: 8— type in MCZ. = Coluber smithi (Boulenger). Paratype: 41222, Kenya Colony, Coast Province, Mount Mbololo, Taita. Crotalus cerastes cercobombus Savage and Cliff 1953, Nat. Hist. Misc., no. 119, p. 2— type in SU. Paratype: 75802, Arizona, Pima County, two miles south of Ajo. Crotalus confluentus decolor Klauber 1930, Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., 6: 111. = Crotalus viridis decolor Klauber. Type: 923, Colorado, Mesa County, Grand Junction. Paratype: 922, same locality as type. Crotalus durissus culminatus Klauber 1952, Bull. Zool. Soc. San Diego, no. 26, p. 65— type in EHT-HMS. Paratypes: 38496-502, Mexico, Guerrero, Chilpancingo. Crotalus durissus tzabcan Klauber 1952, Bull. Zool. Soc. San Diego, no. 26, p. 71. Type: 36168, Mexico, Yucatan, Kantunil. Paratypes: 36167, same locality as type; 49367, Mexico, Yucatan, Chichen Itza; 26973, Mexico, Yucatan, Catmis; 40728, Mexico, Yucatan, Mayapan. Crotalus helleri Meek 1905, Field Col. Mus., Zool. Ser., 7: 17, pi. 2. = Crotalus viridis oreganus Holbrook. Type: 1272, Mexico, Baja California, San Jose\ Paratypes: 1727 (3), same locality as type. Crotalus pricei miquihuanus Gloyd; see Crotalus triseriatus miquihuanus Gloyd. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 479 Crotalus pusillus Klauber 1952, Bull. Zool. Soc. San Diego, no. 26, p. 34. Type: 39112, Mexico, Michoacan, Tancitaro; altitude 5,000 feet. Paratypes: 37039, 37042, 37048, 39095, 39097, 39113, 39117, 39120- 21, 39127, 40818-19, 40824-25, same locality as type. Crotalus triseriatus miquihuanus Gloyd 1940, Chicago Acad. Sci., Spec. Publ., no. 4, p. 102, pi. 10. = Crotalus pricei miquihuanus Gloyd. Type: 30850, Mexico, Nuevo Leon, near Galeana, Cerro Potosi. Paratype: 30849, Mexico, Nuevo Leon, near Galeana, Ojo de Agua. Crotalus viridis decolor Klauber; see Crotalus confluentus decolor Klauber. Crotalus viridis oreganus Holbrook; see Crotalus helleri Meek. Crotalus willardi Meek 1905, Field Col. Mus., Zool. Ser., 7: 18, pi. 3. = Crotalus udllardi willardi Meek. Type: 902, Arizona, Cochise County, Tombstone, in errore= above Hamburg, middle branch of Ramsey Canyon, Huachuca Moun- tains, southeastern Arizona. Crotalus willardi meridionalis Klauber 1949, Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., 11: 131— type in LMK. Paratype: 1493, Mexico, Durango, Coyotes; altitude 8,000 feet. Diadophis regalis blanchardi Schmidt and T. F. Smith 1944, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 29: 89— type in USNM. Paratypes: 25212, 27743, Texas, Brewster County, Chisos Moun- tains, the Basin. Dinodon flavozonatum Pope 1928, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 325, p. 2— type in AMNH. Paratypes: 24889-94, China, Fukien, Ch'unganhsien. Dinodon rufozonatum Cantor; see Dinodon rufozonatum wil- liamsi Schmidt. 480 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Dinodon rufozonatum williamsi Schmidt 1925, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 175, p. 2; 1927, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 54: 525, fig. 15— type in AMNH. = Dinodon rufozonatum Cantor. Paratypes: 7529-30, China, Hunan, Changsha. Dromicus angustilineatus Schmidt and Walker 1943, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 308— type in MCZ. Paratypes: 40035, Peru, Department of Arequipa, Tambo; 40036, Peru, Department of Arequipa, vicinity of Arequipa; 40038, Peru, Madre de Dios in Amazonian Peru [believed to be in error; see original description]. Dromicus inca Schmidt and Walker 1943, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 325. Type: 5713, Peru, Department of Cajamarca, Cajamarca. Dromicus parvifrons Cope 1862, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1862: 79— lectotype in MCZ. =Leimadophis parvifrons parvifrons (Cope). Paratype: 73373, Haiti, Jeremie. Dromicus stumpffi Boettger 1881, Zool. Anz., 4: 358— type in SM. • = Tropidonotus stumpffi (Boettger). Paratype: 18291, Madagascar, Nossibe\ Dromicus tachymenoides Schmidt and Walker 1943, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 309. Type: 34261, Peru, Department of Arequipa, near Mollendo, Chu- curapi. Paratypes: 40033, no data; 40034, Peru, "Selvas se Sandia" [in error; see original description]. Dromicus variegatus Schmidt 1926, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 12: 160, figs. 4-5. Type: 266, West Indies, Mona Island. Eirenis coronella fraseri Schmidt 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 79. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 481 Type: 11364, Iraq, Rutba. Paratypes: 11362, 11365-66, same locality as type; 19576, Iraq, 25 miles south of Rutba, Papworth's Area; 19587, 19589, Syria, between Horns and Palmyra. Eirenis iranica Schmidt 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 81. Type: 20950, Iran, near Shah Abdul Azim, Tirak Mart Mountains. Eirenis lineomaculata Schmidt 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 80. Type: 21909, Palestine, Jordan Valley. Paratype: 25335, Hatay, Amuq Plain. Elaphe bimaculata Schmidt 1925, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 175, p. 3; 1927, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 54: 531, fig. 17— type in AMNH. Paratype: 7122, China, Anhwei, Ningkwo. Elaphe guttata emoryi Baird and Girard; see Elaphe laeta inter - montanus Woodbury and Woodbury. Elaphe laeta intermontanus Woodbury and Woodbury 1942, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 55: 140— type in UUMZ. = Elaphe guttata emoryi Baird and Girard. Paratypes: 38225-26, Colorado, Garfield County, Lacey; 1134, Colo- rado, Mesa County, Grand Junction; 26879, Colorado, Mesa County, Mesa. Elaphe porphyracea porphyracea Cantor; see Elaphe porphy- racea pulchra Schmidt. Elaphe porphyracea pulchra Schmidt 1925, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 175, p. 3; 1927, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 54: 528, fig. 16— type in AMNH. = Elaphe porphyracea porphyracea Cantor. Paratypes: 7527-28, China, Yunnan, Yunnanfu. Elaps marcgravii var. laticollaris Peters 1869, Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1869: 877. = Micrurus laticollaris (Peters). Cotype: 95836, Mexico, Puebla, Matamoros. 482 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Elapsoidea sundevallii fitzsimonsi Loveridge 1944, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 95: 229. Type: 17667, Bechuanaland, Kalahari Desert, Gomodimo Pan. Paratype: 17666, Bechuanaland, Kalahari Desert, between Gomo- dimo and Kuke. Enygrus asper schmidti Stull 1932, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 8: 26— type in MCZ. Paratypes: 13968, 14074, 14153, New Guinea, Marienburg; 13876, New Guinea, Madong, Awar Plantation. Enygrus carinatus paulsoni Stull 1956, Copeia, 1956: 185— type in MCZ. Paratypes: 13704, Solomon Islands, Ugi Island; 13802-04, Solomon Islands, Isabel Island, Tunnibuli. Epicrates cenchria gaigei Stull 1938, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 8: 298— type in UMMZ. Paratype: 5594, Peru, Tingo Maria. Erythrolamprus aesculapi impar Schmidt 1936, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 49: 49— type in MCZ. Paratype: 21830, Honduras, Comayagua, La Libertad. Geophis diplozeugus Schmidt and Walker 1943, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 286. Type: 40251, Peru, Department of Madre de Dios. Helicops pastazae Shreve 1934, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 8: 129— type in MCZ. Paratype: 35300, Ecuador, along the Pastaza River, from Canelos to the Marafion River. Helminthophis wilderi (Garman); see Typhlops wilderi Garman. Hemibungarus kelloggi Pope 1928, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 320, p. 6— type in AMNH. Paratypes: 24999-25000, China, Fukien, Ch'unganhsien. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 483 Hypsiglena ochrorhynchus klauberi Tanner 1944, Great Basin Nat., 5: 71— type in LMK. = Hypsiglena torquata klauberi Tanner. Paratype: 8439, California, San Diego County, Viejas. Hypsiglena torquata klauberi Tanner; see Hypsiglena ochro- rhynchus klauberi Tanner. Leimadophis andicolus Barbour 1915, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 28: 149— type in MCZ. = Tachymenis peruviana Wiegmann. Paratype: 65344, Peru, Cuzco, Huispang, 12,175 feet. Leimadophis andreae nebulatus Barbour; see Leimadophis nebulatus Barbour. Leimadophis nebulatus Barbour 1916, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 10: 305, pi. 28, figs. 1-2— type in MCZ. = Leimadophis andreae nebulatus Barbour. Paratype: 22584, West Indies, Isle of Pines. Leimadophis parvifrons parvifrons (Cope) ; see Dromicus parvi- frons Cope. Leimadophis typhlus Linn£; see Liophis elaeoides Griffin. Leptodeira larcorum Schmidt and Walker 1943, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 311. Type: 34302, Peru, Libertad, Chiclin. Paratypes: 34306, 34308-11, same locality as type. Leptodeira smithi Taylor 1939, Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., 25, (1938), p. 334, pi. 31, fig. 2, text fig. 5— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 985, Mexico, Guerrero, Balsas. Leptodeira yucatanensis malleisi Dunn and Stuart 1935, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 313, p. 1— type in UMMZ. Paratypes: 3481 (2), 4249, 4446-47, British Honduras, Belize. 484 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Leptophis ahaetulla bolivianus Oliver 1942, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 462, p. 1— type in UMMZ. -Thalerophis richardi bolivianus (Oliver). Para types: 35614-21, Bolivia, Santa Cruz, Buena vista. Leptophis mexicanus yucatanensis Oliver 1942, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 462, p. 10— type in UMMZ. = Thalerophis mexicanus yucatanensis (Oliver). Paratypes: 26982, Mexico, Yucatan, Chichen Itza; 36437, Mexico, Yucatan, Mueres Island; 36433, Mexico, Yucatan, Yokdzonot; 36434, Mexico, Yucatan, Libre Union; 36435, Mexico, Yucatan, Merida; 36436, Mexico, Yucatan, Kantunil. Leptotyphlops melanurus Schmidt and Walker 1943, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 303. Type: 34269, Peru, Libertad, Chiclin. Paratype: 34268, same locality as type. Leptotyphlops myopicus myopicus (Garman) ; see Stenostoma myopicum Garman. Leptotyphlops phillipsi Barbour 1914, Proc. New England Zool. Club, 5: 87, fig.— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73385, Arabia, Petra. Liophis elaeoides Griffin 1915, Mem. Carnegie Mus., 7: 187 — type in CM. — Leimadophis typhlus Linne. Paratype: 22587, Bolivia, Sara Province, Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Lytorhynchus diadema arabicus Haas 1957, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., (4), 29: 80— type in CAS. Paratype: 73995, Saudi Arabia, Dhahran. Lytorhynchus kennedyi Schmidt 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 75. Type: 19586, Syria, between Horns and Palmyra. Lytorhynchus sinai Schmidt and Marx 1956, Fieldiana, Zool., 39: 30, fig. 4— type in USNM. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 485 Paratype: 72112, Egypt, Sinai Peninsula, St. Catherine's Monastery- area, in a sandy valley at Wadi el Sheikh; altitude about 5,000 feet. Meizodon loveridgei Bogart 1940, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 77: 49, figs. 6B, 7D-F. = Meizodon semiornatus (Peters). Type: 12536, Ethiopia, Sheik Hussien. Meizodon semiornatus (Peters) ; see Meizodon loveridgei Bogart. Micrurus affinis a lien us Werner; see Micrurus affinis stantoni Schmidt. Micrurus affinis mayensis Schmidt 1933, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 37— type in MCZ. Paratype: 16114, Mexico, Yucatan, Chichen Itza. Micrurus affinis stantoni Schmidt 1933, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 36. =Micrurit8 affinis alienus Werner. Type: 4201, British Honduras, Belize. Paratypes: 4202-03, 4254, same locality as type. Micrurus annellatus montanus Schmidt 1954, Fieldiana, Zool., 34: 322. Type: 40221, Peru, Puno, about 10 km. north of Santo Domingo Mine, Camp 4; altitude about 2,000 meters. Paratypes: 40222, Peru, Puno, Santo Domingo; 40223, Peru, Madre de Dios; 40199, Peru; 62942, Peru, Cuzco, Marcapata, Hacienda Cadena; 68690, Peru, a little above Pauquiplaya and below San Ignacio. Micrurus averyi Schmidt 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 45, fig. 5. Type: 30956, British Guiana, Courantyne District, near the Bra- zilian border, at Lat. 1° 40' N. and Long. 58° W. Micrurus browni Schmidt and Smith 1943, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 29: 29. Type: 38494, Mexico, Guerrero, Chilpancingo. Paratypes: 38493, 38495, same locality as type. 486 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Micrurus carinicauda Schmidt 1936, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 194. Type: 2587, Venezuela, Zulia, Orope. Micrurus clarki Schmidt 1936, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 211— type in MCZ. Paratypes: 21068 (6), Panama, Darien, Yavisa. Micrurus dissoleucus nigrirostris Schmidt 1955, Fieldiana, Zool., 34: 355— type in SM. Paratype: 69239, Colombia, Barranquilla. Micrurus helleri Schmidt and Schmidt 1925, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 12: 129. Type: 5577, Peru, Huanuco, Pozuzo. Micrurus laticollaris (Peters); see Elaps marcgravii var. lati- collaris Peters. Micrurus lemniscatus diutius Burger 1955, Bol. Mus. Cienc. Nat., Caracas, 1, no. 2, p. 40. Type: 34472, Trinidad, Tunapuna. Micrurus mertensi Schmidt 1936, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 192— type in SM. Paratype: 18300, Peru, Pacasmayo. Micrurus olssoni Schmidt and Schmidt 1925, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 12: 130, pi. 11. = Micrurus tschudi olssoni Schmidt and Schmidt. Type: 5724, Peru, Piura, Negritos. Micrurus spixi martiusi Schmidt 1953, Fieldiana, Zool., 34: 175, fig. 33 (part), fig. 346— type in MCZ. Paratypes: 25222, Brazil, Para, no other data; 48408, Brazil, Matto Grosso, Rio Tapirape, Foz com o Rio Araguaia. Micrurus surinamensis nattereri Schmidt 1952, Fieldiana, Zool., 34: 27— type in SM. Paratype: 65163, Venezuela, between Guaramoca and San Fernando. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 487 Micrurus transandinus Schmidt 1936, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 195— type in MCZ. Paratypes: 11589-90, Ecuador, Paramba. Micrurus tschudi olssoni Schmidt and Schmidt; see Micrurus olssoni Schmidt and Schmidt. Natriciteres olivaceus uluguruensis (Loveridge) ; see Natrix oli- vacea uluguruensis Loveridge. Natrix erythrogaster flavigaster Conant 1949, Copeia, 1949: 2, pi. 1, fig. 3. Type: 54001, Louisiana, St. John the Baptist Parish, Frenier Beach. Paratypes: 54002-18, 54020, same locality as type. Natrix helleri Schmidt 1925, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 157, p. 3; 1927, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 54: 515, fig. 11— type in AMNH. = Natrix subminiata helleri Schmidt. Paratype: 7142, China, Yunnan, Tengyueh, 5,500 feet. Natrix nivalis Schmidt 1925, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 157, p. 3; 1927, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 54: 513— type in AMNH. = Natrix nuchalis Boulenger. Paratype: 7131, China, Yunnan, Likiang, Snow Mountain Village, 9,000 feet. •Natrix nuchalis Boulenger; see Natrix nivalis Schmidt. Natrix olivacea uluguruensis Loveridge 1935, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 79: 7— type in MCZ. = Natriciteres olivaceus uluguruensis (Loveridge). Paratype: 35306, Tanganyika Territory, Uluguru Mountains, Nyange. Natrix rhombifera blanchardi Clay 1938, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 27: 252— type in CM. Paratypes: 1389, Mexico, Nuevo Leon, Montemorelos; 2039, Mex- ico, Veracruz, La Antigua; 2079, Mexico, Tamaulipas, Garza Valdez. 488 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 CNHM no. 2039 is also a paratype of Natrix rhombifera werleri Conant. Natrix rhombifera werleri Conant 1953, Nat. Hist. Misc., no. 126, p. 4— type in FAS. Paratype: 2039, Mexico, Veracruz, La Antigua. This specimen is also a paratype of Natrix rhombifera blanchardi Clay. Natrix sipedon insularum Conant and Clay 1937, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 346, p. 1, pi. 1, pi. 2, fig. 2, pi. 3— type in UMMZ. Paratypes: 27127-29, 27131, 27134-36, Ohio, Put-in-Bay, Lake Erie; 27130, 27133, Ohio, Kelly's Island, Lake Erie; 27132, Ohio, no other data. Natrix subminiata helleri Schmidt; see Natrix helleri Schmidt. Ninia sebae immaculata Schmidt and Rand 1957, Fieldiana, Zool., 39: 81. Type: 11584, Nicaragua (southeastern), Rio Escondido (or Bluefields River). Ninia sebae morleyi Schmidt and Andrews 1936, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 169. Type: 20619, Mexico, Yucatan, Chichen Itza. Paratypes: 20607-08, 19418-19, 19422, 19434, Mexico, Yucatan, Menda. Opheodrys vernalis blanchardi Grobman 1941, Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 50, p. 11— type in UMMZ. Paratype: 29389, New Mexico, San Miguel County. Opisthotropis kuatunensis Pope 1928, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 320, p. 5— type in AMNH. Paratypes: 24868-72, China, Fukien, Ch'unganhsien. Oxyrhopus fitzingeri frizelli Schmidt and Walker 1943, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 313. Type: 35997, Peru, Piura, Negritos. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 489 Paratypes: 35998, Peru, Piura, Amotape Mountains, at the mouth of the Quebrada Paxul; 11014, Peru, Piura, Bayovar; 34300, Peru, Libertad, Chiclin; 5665, Peru, Ancash, Chimbote. Philothamnus heterodermus ruandae Loveridge 1951, Bull. Inst. Roy. Sci. Nat. Belgique, 27: 2— type in IRSNB. Paratype: 6975, Belgian Congo, Lake Kivu. Pituophis deppei brevilineata Schmidt and Shannon 1947, Fieldiana, Zool., 31: 79. Type: 37126, Mexico, Michoacan, Tancitaro; altitude 6,000 feet. Paratypes: 39070-72, same locality as type. Pliocercus andrewsi H. M. Smith 1942, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 55: 162. Type: 36323, Mexico, Yucatan, Libre Union. Pliocercus elapoides laticollaris H. M. Smith; see Pliocercus elapoides semicinctus Schmidt. Pliocercus elapoides schmidti H. M. Smith 1942, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 55: 161— type in MCZ. Paratype: 41223, Mexico, Yucatan, Chichen Itza. Pliocercus elapoides semicinctus Schmidt 1941, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 22: 502. = Pliocercus elapoides laticollaris H. M. Smith. Type: 72471, British Honduras, Double Falls, west of Stann Creek. Psammophis biseriatus tanganicus Loveridge 1940, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 87: 57— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73391, Tanganyika Territory, Central Province, Manga- sini. Psammophis jallae Peracca; see Psammophis longirostris Fitz- Simons. Psammophis longirostris FitzSimons 1932, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 15: 38; 1935, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 16: 318, figs. 2-3— type in TM. = Psammophis jallae Peracca. Paratype: 17689, Bechuanaland, Mabeleapudi. 490 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Pseudocerastes fieldi Schmidt 1930, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 17: 227, fig. 2. Type: 11061, Transjordania, Bair Wells. Paratype: 11063, same locality as type. Pseudopareas vagrans Dunn 1923, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 36: 187— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73388, Peru, Bellavista. Pseudoxenodon f ukienensis Pope 1928, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 320, p. 2— type in AMNH. Paratypes: 24833-35, China, Fukien, Ch'unganhsien. Pseudoxenodon karlschmidti Pope 1928, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 320, p. 3— type in AMNH. = Pseudoxenodon karlschmidti karlschmidti Pope. Paratypes: 24837-38, China, Fukien, Ch'unganhsien. Pseudoxenodon striaticaudatus Pope 1928, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 320, p. 4— type in AMNH. Paratypes: 24827, 24829-32, China, Fukien, Ch'unganhsien. Rhadinaea gaigeae Bailey 1937, Copeia, 1937: 118— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73384, Mexico, San Luis Potosi, Alvarez. Rhadinaea montana H. M. Smith 1944, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 29: 146. Type: 30826, Mexico, Nuevo Leon, Galeana, Ojo de Agua. Paratype: 40814, same locality as type. Rhynchocalamus arabicus Schmidt 1933, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 9. Type: 18219, Arabia, Aden. Salvadora grahamiae virgultea Bogert 1935, Bull. Southern Calif. Acad. Sci., 34: 89, pi. 13— type in SDSNH. = Salvadora hexalepis virgultea Bogert. Paratype: 1164, Mexico, Baja California, San Matias. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 491 Salvadora hexalepis deserticola Schmidt 1940, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 146, fig. 14. Type: 26615, Texas, Brewster County, near Chisos Mountains, Government Spring. Paratypes: 26620, Texas, Brewster County, Chisos Mountains, Mesa de Anguilla; 25210, Texas, Brewster County, near Chisos Mountains. Salvadora hexalepis virgultea Bogert; see Salvadora grahamiae virgultea Bogert. Salvadora lineata Schmidt 1940, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 148, fig. 15. Type: 28605, Texas, Kleberg County, Kingsville. Paratypes: 3395 (3), 5493, 6795-98, Texas, Cameron County, Brownsville; 6903, Texas, Cameron County, near Brownsville, Point Isabel; 25742, no data (probably Brownsville); 28793, Mexico, Coahuila, Musquiz. Sibynophis annulatus hondurensis Schmidt 1936, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 49: 48— type in MCZ. Paratype: 21877, Honduras, Yoro, Portillo Grande. Sonora semiannulata blanchardi Stickel 1938, Copeia, 1938: 185— type in UMMZ. Paratype: 26611, Texas, Brewster County, Chisos Mountains, Green Gulch. Stenostoma myopicum Garman 1883, Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool., 8: 6. = Leptotyphlops myopicus myopicus (Garman). Cotype: 73386, Mexico, Tamaulipas, near Tampico, Savineto. Stilosoma extenuatum multistictum Highton 1956, Bull. Florida State Mus., Biol. Ser., 1: 88, fig. 2B— type in UF. Paratype: 8557, Florida, Alachua County, Gainesville. Storeria occipitomaculata obscura Trapido 1944, Amer. Mid. Nat., 31: 33, figs. 14-20. Type: 8561, Florida, Alachua County, Gainesville. Paratype: 8562, Florida, Alachua County, Waldo. 492 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Tachymenis attenuata attenuata Walker 1945, Bull. Mus. Comp. ZooL, 96: 24, pi. 2, fig. 3, pi. 4, figs. 13-15. Type: 40071, Peru, Department of Madre de Dios. Tachymenis chilensis melanura Walker 1945, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 96: 35, pi. 5, fig. 22. Type: 3874, Chile, Valdivia, Mafil. Paratypes: 3867-73, 3875-82, 5769, same locality as type. Tachymenis peruviana Wiegmann; see Leimadophis andicolus Barbour. Tachymenis surinamensis Dunn 1922, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 35: 220— type in MCZ. Paratype: 65343, Surinam. Tachymenis tarmensis Walker 1945, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 96: 21, pi. 4, figs. 10-11. Type: 5698, Peru, Junin, Tarma. Tantilla cucullata Minton 1956, Fieldiana, Zool., 34: 449, fig. 98. Type: 74384, Texas, Brewster County, six miles south-southeast of Alpine; altitude about 5,000 feet. Tantilla cuniculator H. M. Smith; see Tantilla moesta cunicu- lator H. M. Smith. Tantilla kirnia Blanchard 1938, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 373. = Tantilla nigriceps fumiceps Cope. Type: 28102, Texas, Atascosa County, nine miles east of Pleasanton. Paratypes: 28099-101, same locality as type; 28103, Texas, Bexar County, nine miles east of San Antonio. Tantilla moesta cuniculator H. M. Smith 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 32. = Tantilla cuniculator H. M. Smith. Type: 19408, Mexico, Yucatan, Merida. Paratype: 20605, same locality as type. MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 493 Tantilla nigriceps fumiceps Cope; see Tantilla kirnia Blanchard. Tantilla phrenitica H. M. Smith 1942, Zoologica, 27: 39— type in EHT-HMS. Paratype: 75803, Mexico, Veracruz, Cuautlapan. Tarbophis fallax mcewani Schmidt 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 82. = Telescopus fallax mcewani (Schmidt). Type: 25330, Hatay, Amuq Plain. Paratypes: 25328-29, 25332, same locality as type. Tarbophis martini Schmidt 1939, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 24: 84. = Telescopns martini (Schmidt). Type: 28319, Iraq, Baghdad. Paratypes: 19497, 19499, 22694, 26348-49, 28303, same locality as type. Telescopus fallax mcewani (Schmidt); see Tarbophis fallax mcewani Schmidt. Telescopus hoogstraali Schmidt and Marx 1956, Fieldiana, Zool., 39: 33, figs. 5-6. Type: 72027, Egypt, Sinai Peninsula, St. Catherine's Monastery area, Wadi el Sheikh; altitude about 5,000 feet. Paratype: 72028, same locality as type. Telescopus martini (Schmidt) ; see Tarbophis martini Schmidt. Thalerophis mexicanus yucatanensis (Oliver); see Leptophis mexicanus yucatanensis Oliver. Thalerophis richardi bolivianus (Oliver); see Leptophis ahae- tulla bolivianus Oliver. Thamnophis arabdotus Andrews 1937, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20: 357. = Thamnophis sumichrasti praeocularis Bocourt. Type: 26994, Mexico, Quintana Roo, Catmis. 494 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Thamnophis elegans errans H. M. Smith; see Thamnophis ordinoides errans H. M. Smith. Thamnophis elegans nigrescens Johnson 1947, Herpetologica, 3: 161— type in CPS. Paratype: 48972, Washington, Pierce County, Tacoma. Thamnophis leptocephala olympia Meek 1899, Field Col. Mus., Zool. Ser., 1: 235. = Thamnophis ordinoides Baird and Girard. Type: 486, Washington, Clallam County, Port Angeles. Thamnophis melanogaster canescens H. M. Smith 1942, Zoologica, 27: 117— type in EHT-HMS. Paratypes: 1384 (5), Mexico, Durango, Durango; 1500, Mexico, Durango, Coyotes; 1529 (2), Mexico, Jalisco, Ocotlan. Thamnophis ordinoides Baird and Girard; see Thamnophis leptocephala olympia Meek and Thamnophis rubri- striata Meek. Thamnophis ordinoides errans H. M. Smith 1942, Zoologica, 27: 112— type in USNM. = Thamnophis elegans errans H. M. Smith. Paratypes: 1499 (2), Mexico, Durango, Coyotes. Thamnophis rubristriata Meek 1899, Field Col. Mus., Zool. Ser., 1: 235. = Thamnophis ordinoides Baird and Girard. Type: 485, Washington, Clallam County, Port Angeles. Thamnophis sauritus sauritus (Linnaeus) ; see Coluber saurita Linnaeus. Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis (Linnaeus); see Coluber sirtalis Linnaeus. Thamnophis sumichrasti cerebrosus H. M. Smith 1942, Zoologica, 27: 111— type in USNM. Paratype: 410, "Guatemala." MARX: TYPE SPECIMENS OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS 495 Thamnophis sumichrasti praeocularis Bocourt; see Tham- nophis arabdotus Andrews. Trimeresurus dunni Hartweg and Oliver 1938, Occ. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., no. 390, p. 6— type in UMMZ. =Bothrops dunni (Hartweg and Oliver). Paratype: 73392, Mexico, Oaxaca, Tapanatepez. Trimeresurus flavoviridis tinkhami Gloyd 1955, Bull. Chicago Acad. Sci., 10: 123, figs. 1-3— type in USNM. Paratype: 74895, Riu Kiu Islands, Okinawa group, southeast part of Kume Shima, north slope of mountains south of Higa. Trimeresurus halieus Griggin 1910, Phil. Jour. Sci., 5: 214. Cotype: 15043, Philippine Islands, Polillo Island. Trimeresurus lansbergi annectens Schmidt 1936, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 49: 50— type in MCZ. = Bothrops lansbergi annectens (Schmidt). Paratype: 21797, Honduras, Yoro, Subirana Valley; altitude 2,800 feet. Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt 1925, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 157, p. 4; 1927, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 54: 546, fig. 22— type in AMNH. = Trimeresurus stejnegeri stegnegeri Schmidt. Paratype: 7134, China, Anhwei, Wuhu. Trimeresurus stejnegeri yunnanensis Schmidt; see Trimeresu- rus yunnanensis Schmidt. Trimeresurus yucatanicus H. M. Smith 1941, Zoologica, 26: 62— type in USNM. =Bothrops yucatanicus (H. M. Smith). Paratypes: 20621, Mexico, Yucatan, Chichen Itza; 544, Mexico, Yucatan. CNHM 504 is given in error in the original description. 496 FIELDIANA: ZOOLOGY, VOLUME 36 Trimeresurus yunnanensis Schmidt 1925, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 157, p. 4; 1927, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 54: 547— type in AMNH. = Trimeresurus stejnegeri yunnanensis Schmidt. Paratypes: 7064-65, China, Yunnan, Tengyueh. Trimetopon barbouri Dunn 1930, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 5: 331— type in MCZ. Paratype: 73389, Panama Republic, Canal Zone, Ancon. Trimetopon posadasi Slevin 1936, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 23: 79— type in CAS. Paratype: 20420, Guatemala, Solola, southern slope of Volcan Atit- lan, Olas de Moca. Tropidonotus stumpm (Boettger); see Dromicus stumpffi Boettger. Tropidophis pardalis barbouri Bailey 1937, Proc. New England Zool. Club, 16: 49— type in MCZ. Paratype: 26265, Bahamas, Long Island, Simm's. Typhlops boylei FitzSimons 1932, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 15: 38; 1935, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 16: 308— type in TM. Paratype: 17755, Bechuanaland, Gemsbok Pan. Typhlops longicauda Taylor 1919, Phil. Jour. Sci., 14: 108, pi. 1, fig. 1— type in CM. Paratype: 22590, Philippine Islands, Mindanao, Agusan, Bunawan. Typhlops wilderi Garman 1883, Sci. Observer, 4: 48. =Helminthophis wilderi (Garman). Cotype: 73387, Brazil, Minas Geraes, Sao Cypriao. Zaocys dhumnades montanus Pope 1928, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 325, p. 2— type in AMNH. Paratypes: 24839-42, China, Fukien, Ch'unganhsien. Publication 841 c \