UC-NRLF

i !

.

WILLIAM DILLER MATTHEW

MA

m/^

PRESENTED

BY

The Trustees

OF

THE BRITISH MUSEUM

B.M (N H.) CAT. UNO. MAMM. V.

Photo, by Maull and Fox.

RICHARD LYDEKKER, F.R.S,

CATALOGUE

OP THE

UNGULATE MAMMALS

IN THE

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY).

VOL. V.
PERISSODACTYLA

(HOKSES, TAPIKS, BHINOCEROSES),

HYRACOIDEA

(HYRAXES),

PROBOSCIDEA

(ELEPHANTS).

WITH ADDENDA TO THE EARLIER VOLUMES.

BY THE LATE RICHARD LYDEKKER, F.R.S.

LONDON: ?ji*

PRINTED BY ORDER OF THEf TRUSTEED OT .TJJ0S.

BRITISH MUSEUM.
SOLD BY

LONGMANS, GEEEN & Co., 39, PATERNOSTER Row, LONDON, E.G.

B. QUARITCH, 11, GRAFTON STREET, NEW BOND STREET, LONDON, W.

DULAU & Co., LTD., 37, SOHO SQUARE, LONDON, W.

AND AT THE

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY), CROMWELL ROAD, S.W.
1916.

(All rights reserved.)

EARTH

SCIENCE*

UBRARY

LONDON :

PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SON'S, LIMITED,
DUKE STREET, STAMFORD STREET, S.E., AND GREAT WINDMILL STREET, W.

PREFACE

THE hope was expressed, in the Preface to the previous
Volume, that it might be possible to issue a fifth, or
concluding Volume, without undue delay. That hope has
been realised, as the result of finding the materials for the
completion of the work among the papers of the late
Mr. Richard Lydekker.

The volume now published is practically as the author
left it, and the only alterations that have been made are
verbal ones. Even the illustrations are those which he had
himself selected.

It will be obvious, however, that this volume should not
be regarded as a finished production. The earlier part is
drawn up on the general lines of the preceding volumes,
and contains lists of the specimens in the collection. These
do not appear in the second half of the volume, which
consists mainly of a list of species and subspecies, with
synonymy and indications of the typical localities. The
manuscript was, indeed, in the condition of a preliminary
draft, and renders should bear in mind that it has not had
the advantage of being amplified and revised by the author.

On the other hand, it has not been thought advisable to
make any attempt to complete the volume on the full
original plan, partly on account of the difficulty of finding
anyone competent to do so, and partly because the mixed
responsibility for the work which would be thereby intro-
duced would not be for the benefit of science.

The thanks of the Trustees are due to Messrs. George
Allen & Unwin, Ltd., for permission to use certain copyright
figures published in Mr. Lydekker's work, The Horse and its
Relatives; to Lord Rothschild, F.R.S., for the use of figures
from the Novitates Zoological ; and to the Zoological Society

808133

IV PREFACE

of London, the United States National Museum, and Major
Stanley S. Flower for other figures, as indicated in the
respective legends. Their thanks are also due to Dr. J.
Biittikofer and to Mr. F. A. 0. Pyni for photographs which
have served as the originals of other figures, and to the
Duchess of Bedford and to Mr. E, I. Pocock, F.K.S., for
information about certain specimens.

SIDNEY F. HAPvMEE,

Keeper of Zoology.

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY),
LONDON, S.W.

January 26^, 1916.

CONTENTS

PAGE

PREFACE .......... iii

SYSTEMATIC INDEX TO VOL. Y. v

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ... . . xiii

SYSTEMATIC INDEX TO VOLS. I.-V. xv

ORDER UNGULATA.

SUBORDER II. — PERISSODACTYLA ...... 1

FAMILY I.— EQUID.E 3

GENUS EQUUS . ..... 4

1. SUBGENUS EQUUS ....... 6

I. EQUUS CABALLUS ....... 6

A. — Eqmis caballus caballus .... 6

B. — Eqmis caballus przewalskii .... 7

II. EQUUS KIANG ....... 8

III. EQUUS HEMIONUS ...... 11

IV. EQUUS ONAGER ....... 12

A. — Equus onager indicus ..... 12

B. — Equus onager castaneus . . . .13

C. — Equus onager henrippus .... 14

D. — Equus onager onager . . . . .14

2. SUBGENUS DOLICHOHIPPUS ..... 15

V. EQUUS (DOLICHOHIPPUS) GREVYI .... 17

A. — Equus grevyi grevyi ..... 18

B. — Equus grevyi berberensis .... 18

3. SUBGENUS HIPPOTIGRIS ...... 19

VI. EQUUS (HlPPOTIGRIS) QUAGGA .... 19

A. — Equus quagga quagga ..... 20

B. — Equus quagga burchelli .... 21

C. — Equus quagga antiquorum .... 22
D. — Equus quagga pococki .... 23
E. — Equus quagga chapman! .... 23
F. — Equus quagga wahlbergi .... 24

VI CONTENTS

PAGK

G. — Equus quagga transvaalensis . . .25
H. — Equus quagga selousi . * ... 25
I. — Equus quagga boehmi . ... . 26

J. — Equus quagga zambesiensis • . . .26
K.— Equus quagga crawshayi .... 27
L. — Equus quagga cuninghamei ... 28

M. — Equus quagga grant! . . . . 80

VI F. EQUUS (HIPPO-TIGRIS) FOAI .... 32

VIII. EQUUS (HIPPOTIGRIS) ZEBRA . .. . .34

A. — Equus zebra zebra . . . . .35
B. — Equus zebra hartmannae . fc . .36

4. SUBGENUS ASINUS . . . . . . .36

IX. EQUUS (AsiNus) ASINUS . . . . 36
A. — Equus asinus asinus . . . .37
B. — Equus asinus africanus . . . .37
C. — Equus asinus taeniopus . , . .38
D. — Equus asinus somaliensis . . v . . 38

FAMILY II.— TAPIRID^ . . . . . . .39

GENUS TAPIRUS . . . . . . . . 39

1. SUBGENUS ACROCODIA . . . . . . 39

I. TAPIRUS (ACROCODIA) INDICUS . . . . 39

2. SUBGENUS TAPIRUS . . . . . . . 41

II. TAPIRUS TERRESTRIS . . . ... .41

A. — Tapirus terrestris terrestris . . . . 42

B. — Tapirus terrestris laurillardi . .' . 43

C. — Tapirus terrestris mexianse . . . .43

D. — Tapirus terrestris spegazzinii . . • . 43

III. TAPIRUS ROULINI . . . .44

3. SUBGENUS TAPIRELLA . . . . . .44

IV. TAPIRUS (TAPIRELLA) BAIRDI . . . .45

V. TAPIRUS (TAPIRELLA) DOWI . . . . . 46

FAMILY III. — BHINOCEROTIDJE . . . . . .46

GENUS EHINOCEROS. . . , , . - . . 46

1. SUBGENUS RHINOCEROS . , . . .46

I. RHINOCEROS UNICORNIS ...... 47

II. RHINOCEROS SONDAICUS ..... 48

2. SUBGENUS DICERORHINUS ...... 49

III. RHINOCEROS (DICERORHINUS) SUMATRENSIS . . 49
A. — Rhinoceros sumatrensis sumatrensis . . 50
B. — Rhinoceros sumatrensis blythi . . , 50
C. — Rhinoceros sumatrensis lasiotis 51

CONTENTS VJi

1'AI.K

3. SUBGENUS DlCEROS ....... 51

IV. RHINOCEROS (DlCEROS) BICOKMs .... 52

A. — Rhinoceros bicornis bicornis . . . 54

B. — Ehinoceros bicornis holmwoodi ... 54

C. — Rhinoceros bicornis somaliensis . . . 55

D. — Rhinoceros bicornis cucullatus . . . 5.">

V. RHINOCEROS (DICEROS) SIMUS .... 55

A. — Rhinoceros simus simus .... 50

B. — Rhinoceros simus cottoui .... 56

SUBORDER III. — HYRACOIDKA ....... 58

FAMILY PROCAVIIDJS ........ 58

GEN7us PROCAVIA ........ 58

1. SUBGENUS PROCAVIA ...... 58

I. PROCAVIA CAPENSIS ...... 58

A. — Procavia capensis capensis .... 60

B. — Procavia capensis windhuki .... 60

C. — Procavia capensis reuningi .... 60

D. — Procavia capensis marlothi .... 60

E.— Procavia capensis schultzei .... 61

F. — Procavia capensis waterbergensis ... 61

II. PROCAVIA NIGRICANS .... .61

III. PROCAVIA JOHNSTONI . . . .61

IV. PROCAVIA SCIOANA ...... 62

V. PROCAVIA ERLANGERI ...... 62

VI. PROCAVIA ALPINI ...... 62

VII. PROCAVIA KERSTINGI ...... 62

VIII. PROCAVIA GOSLINGI ...... 62

IX. PROCAVIA SYRIACA ...... f>;5

A. — Procavia syriaca syriaca .... 64

B. — Procavia syriaca jayakari .... 64

X. PROCAVIA RUFICEPS ...... 64

XI. PROCAVIA BURTONI ...... 64

XII. PROCAVIA SHARICA ... 65*

XIII. PROCAVIA HABESSINICA ..... (;.">
A. — Procavia habessinica habessinica 66
B. — Procavia habessinica minor .... 66

XIV. PROCAVIA FERRUGINEA ..... 66

XV. PROCAVIA PALLIDA .... 66

XVI. PROCAVIA RUWENZORII . 66

Vlll CONTENTS

PAGE

XVII. PROCAVIA MACKINDERI ..... 67
A. — Procavia mackinderi mackinderi ... 67
B. — Procavia mackinderi zelotes .... 67

XVIII. PROCAVIA LOPESI . . ' . . . 67

XIX. PROCAVIA OWENI . . ... .67

XX. PROCAVIA JACKSONI . . . . f . 68

XXI. PROCAVIA D^MON .. . ... . 68

XXII. PROCAVIA MATSCHIEI . .. ... . . 68

XXIII. PROCAVIA WELWITSCHI . . . . .68

XXIV. PROCAVIA VOLKMANNI . . . . .69

XXV. PROCAVIA LATASTEI . . . . . .69

XXVI. PROCAVIA BRUCEI . . ... .69

A. — Procavia brucei brucei . • . .69

B. — Procavia brucei somalica . . . . 70

C. — Procavia brucei hindei . . ... 70

D. — Procavia brucei borana . . . . 70

E. — Procavia brucei ruddi . . . . .71

F. — Procavia brucei maculata . . .71

G. — Procavia brucei grant! . ." . . 71

H. — Procavia brucei manningi . . . .72

I. — Procavia brucei thomasi . • . . .72

J. — Procavia brucei kempi ' . t . • ;• . 72

K. — Procavia brucei princepa . . , • . 73

XXVII. PROCAVIA PUMILA . . . .73
A. — Procavia pumila pumila . . . > . 73
B. — Procavia pumila rudolfi . 73

XXVIII. PROCAVIA SLATINI . . . .74

XXIX. PROCAVIA MUENZERI . . . . .74

XXX. PROCAVIA FROMMI . . . . . .74

XXXI. PROCAVIA SCHUBOTZI . . ... .74

XXXII. PROCAVIA BOUNHIOLI . . . . . 74

XXXIII. PROCAVIA BUTLERI . . . .74

XXXIV. PROCAVIA BAMEND.E . ... .; . 75

XXXV. PROCAVIA KAMERUNENSIS .... 75
2. SUBGENUS DENDROHYRAX ...... 75

XXXVI. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYRAX) SCHEELEI . . 75

XXXVII. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYRAX) VALIDA . . 75

XXXVIII. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYRAX) EMINI . . 76
A. — Procavia emini emini . . . . 76
B. — Procavia emini latrator . ...•».'- . . 76^

CONTENTS ix

XXXIX. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYRAX) ARBOREA . . 70

XL. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYRAX) STUHLMANNI 77

XLT. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYRAX) NEUMANNI ... 77

XLII. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYRAX) DORSALIS . 77

XLIII. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYRAX) MARMOTA . . 78

XLIV. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYRAX) BETTONI ... 78

XLV. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYRAX) ASCHANTIENSIS . . 78

XLVI. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYRAX) TERRICOLA . . 78

XLVII. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYRAX) ADAMETZI . . 78

A. — Procavia aclametzi adametzi . . 78

B. — Procavia adametzi zenkeri .... 79

XLVIII. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYRAX) TESSMANNI . . 79

XLIX. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYRAX) CRAWSHAYI . . 79

A. — Procavia crawshayi crawshayi ... 79

B. — Procavia crawshayi laikipia . ... 79

L. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYRAX) ADOLFI-FRIEDERICI . . 79

LI. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYRAX) SCHEFFLERI ... 80

SUBORDER IV. — PROBOSCIDEA ..... 80

FAMILY ELEPHANTIDJE ..... .80

GENUS ELEPHAS ........ 80

1. SUBGENUS ELEPHAS . ... 81

I. ELEPHAS MAXIM us ...... 81

A. — Elephas maximus maxiinus .... 82

B. — Elephas maximus zeylanicus ... 83

C. — Elephas maximus sumatranus ... 83

D. — Elephas maximus hirsutus .... 84

2. SUBGENUS LOXODONTA ...... 85

II. ELEPHAS (LOXODONTA) AFRICANUS ... 85
A. — Elephas africanus capensis .... 86
B. — Elephas africanus selousi . . 87

C. — Elephas africanus cyclotis .... 87

D. — Elephas africanus cottoni .... 87
E. — Elephas africanus knochenhaueri . . 88
F. — Elephas africanus peeli .... 88
G. — Elephas africanus cavendishi 89
H. — Elephas africanus oxyotis .... 89
I. — Elephas africanus orleansi .... 90
J. — Elephas africanus rothschildi . . .91
K. — Elephas africanus albertensis ... 91

LIST OF ILLUSTBATIONS

PAGE

Fig. 1.— Bones of the Left Fore-foot of a Horse (A) and of a

Rhinoceros (B) ....... 2

2. — Skull of Female Tarpan, or Mongolian Wild Horse

(Equus caballus przewalskii) .... 4

„ 3.— The Eight Upper Cheek-teeth of the Tarpan, or
Mongolian Wild Horse (Equus caballus przewal-
sJcii). (From Lydekker, The Horse and its Rela-
tives, 1912) 5

,, 4. — Female Tarpan, or Mongolian Wild Horse (Equus

caballus przeiualsltii) ...... 8

,, 5. — Female Kiang (Equus Jciang}. (From Lydekker, Proc.

Zool. Soc. 1904) 10

,, 6. — Female Kobdo Onager (Equus onager castaneus}.

(From Lydekker, Novitates Zoologicx, 1904) . 13

,, 7. — Head of Grevy's Zebra (Equus [Dolichohippus']
grevyi). (From Lydekker, The Horse and its Rela-
tives, 1912) . . 15

,, 8. — Head of Grevy's Zebra (Equus [Dolichohippus]

grevyi) ........ 16

,, 9. — Grevy's Zebra (Equus {Dolichohippus'] grevyi) . . 17

,, 10. — The True, or Cape Quagga (Equus quagga quag g a] . 20
,, 11. — Cuninghame's Zebra (Equus quagga cuninghamei) .

(From a photograph by Mr. F. A. 0. Pym) . . 28

,. 12. — Cuninghame's Zebra (Equus quagga cuninghamei).

(From a photograph by Mr. F. A. 0. Pym) . . 29

,, 13. — Male Masai Zebra (Equus quagga granti). (From

Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901) .... 31

,, 14. — Skin of Foa's Zebra (Equus [Hippotigris] foai).

(From Lydekker, The Horse and its Relatives, 1912) 33

,, 15. — The Mountain Zebra (Equus {Hippotigris} zebra] . 34

,, 16. — Male Nubian Wild Ass (Equus asinus africanus}.

(From Lydekker, Novitates Zoologicx, 1904) . . 37
,, 17. — Head of a Great Indian Ehinoceros (Rhinoceros uni-

cornis) . . . . . . . .47

XIV LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

PAGE

Fig. 18. — Heads of (a) White Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros [Diceros]

simus), and (b) Black Rhinoceros (R. [D.J bicornis) 52

,, 19. — Upper Aspect of Skull of A, Rhinoceros bicornis, and
B, R. bicornis somaliensis. (From Lydekker,
Proc. Zool. Soc. 1911) ...... 53

,, 20. — Male Nile White Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros simus cot-

toni). (From Heller, Smithson. Misc. Coll. 1913) . 57

,, 21. — The Syrian Hyrax (Procavia syriaca) . . . 63

,, 22. — An Upper Molar (A) of the African Elephant
(E. africanus), and (B) of the Asiatic Elephant
(Elephas maximus) . . . .... . 80

• ? 23. — Large Male Indian Elephant (Elephas maximus).

(From S. S. Flower, "Report on a Zoological

Mission to India in 1913," Ministry of Public Works,

Cairo, 1914) ~ 4 . ,» . . . . 81
., 24. — Male Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus).

(From a photograph sent by Dr. J. Biittikofer) . 83
,, 25. — Young Female Malay Elephant (Eleplias maximus

hirsutus) . . . . • \. . . . 84
,, 26.— Skull of African Elephant (ElepTias africanus) . . 85
,, 27. — Head of a Female Cape Elephant (ElepTias africanus

capensis). (From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907) 86
,, 28. — Head of Male Elephant (Elephas africanus Ttnochen-

haueri ?). (From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907) . 88

,, 29. — Head of an Abyssinian Elephant (Elephas africanus

oxyotis). (From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907) . 89

,, 30. — Skull of Abyssinian Elephant (Elephas africanus

oxyotis). (From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907) . 90

„ 31. — Skull of Semliki Elephant (Elephas africanus alber-

tensis). (From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907) . 91

GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX.

(VOLS. i.-v.)

Order UNGULATA.

Suborder I. ARTIODACTYLA.

Section A. PECORA.

Family I. BOVID^E.

Subfamily i. BOVINE.

Genus Bos.

1. Subgenus Bos. ™. L

I. Bos taurus ........ 12

2. Subgenus BIBOS.

II. Bos (Bibos) gaurus 13

A. Bos gaurus gaurus ...... 18

B. „ ,, readi 20

C. ,, ,, hubbacki ...... 20

III. Bos (Bibos) banteng . . .21

A. Bos banteng banteng ...... 23

B. „ „ lowi 25

C. „ .. birmanicus ..... 27
D porteri 28

E. .. ,, butleri 29

F. ,, ,, subsp. ...... 29

3. Subgenus POKPHAGUS.

IV. Bos (Poephagus) grunniens ..... 31

,, grunniens mutus ...... 33

4. Subgenus BISON.

V. Bos (Bison) bonasus ...... 35

A. Bos bonasus bonasus ...... 36

B. ,, ,, caucasius ..... 36

VI. Bos (Bison) bison ... ... 37

A. Bos bison bison . . .... 38

B. „ ,, athabascse . ... 39
V. b

XVI

GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX

B.
C.
D.

5. Subgenus BUBALUS.

VII. Bos (Bubalus) bubalis . . , '

A. Bos bubalis bubalis

B. ,, ., macroceros

C. „ „ fulvus

D. ,, „ hosei

VIII. Bos (Bubalus) mindorensis , .

IX. Bos (Bubalus) depressicornis .

A. Bos depressicornis depressicornis

B. ,, ,, fergusoni . .

X. Bos (Bubalus) caffer

A. Bos caffer caffer . V
neumanni
ruahensis.

schillings! , . ,
athiensis . . '" .
wemberensis
gariepensis
radcliffei .
limpopoensis
azrakensis

wiesei . . .
aequinoctialis
mathewsi .
cottoni
thierryi

mayi . . . .

brachyceros
houyi . - .
planiceros .
adamause .
hunti
nanus
beddingtoni
diehli
hyleeus
adametzi .

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.

M.

N.

O.

P.

P1.

Q.

Q1-

K.

S.

T.

T1.

T2.

T3.

T4.

U.

nuni
simpsoni

Vol. I.

V.

PAGE

PAGE

. 41

. 43

. 45

45

. 46

. 47

. 48

. 49

. 50

. 50

. 52

. 53

. 53

54

.

92

. 54

55

. 55

. 56

57

. 57

. 58

94

59

. 60

. 61

. 62

. 62

94

94

! 66

.

95

. 67

95

. 68

. 70

95

.

96

. .

96

. .

97

Other names applied to buffaloes from British and
German East Africa . . -. ' .

Subfamily ii. CAPBIN.E.
I. Genus Ovis.

I. Ovis aries ......

II. Ovis musimon * . ,

III. Ovis orientalis . . . .

A. Ovis orientalis orientalis . . . '- ,

B. „ ,, gmelini . .

C. ,, ,, anatolica . . .

D. ,, „ urmiana

E. ,, ,, erskinei .....

F. ,. M isphahanica . .

70

75

75 97

77
79
80
81
81
82
83

GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX

XVll

IV. Ovis laristanica

Vol. I. V.
PAGE PAGE

V. Ovis vignei ..... 84

A. Ovis vignei vignei 85

B. ,, ,, punjabiensis . 86

C. ,, ., cycloceros ..... 88

D. „ „ arkar .... 90

VI. Ovis ammon ..... 92

A. Ovis ammon ammou ..... 95
A1. ,, , kozlovi ..... 97
, mongolica ... .96

C. , hodgsoni ..... 97

D. , , storcki .... 100

E. , sairensis . . . 101

F. , littledalei .....' 102

G. , nigrimontana .... 103 -98

G1. , severtzovi . . . . ... 98

H. , karelini . . 104

I; , fceinsi - . 105

1 . , collmm . . . . . ... 98

J. , humei . . 105

K. , poli 106

Other races described ...... 109 99

VII. Ovis canadensis ....... 109

A. Ovis canadensis canadensis . . . .111

B. , ,, californiana .... 113

C. , ,, auduboni . . . . .113

D. , ,, nelsoni ..... 114

E. . „ sieme 115

F. , ,, cremnobates .... 115

G. , „ mexicana ..... 116

H. , „ gaillardi 116

I. i M dalli 118

J. , „ kenaiensis . . . . . 119

K. , ,, fannini ..... 119

L. „ „ stonei 120

M. „ „ cowani 120

N. ,, ,, nivicola .... 121

O. „ „ borealis 121 99

P. „ „ aUeni . . . 122

II. Genus AMMOTRAGUS.

Ammotragus lervia . . . . . . .123

A. Ammotragus lervia lervia ..... 124

B. „ „ sahariensis .... 125

C. „ ,, ornata 125

D. ,, ,, blainei .... 126

Pseudoi's nahoor

III. Genus P s E u D o i' s.

. 126
b 2

XV111

GENERAL SYSTEMATIC IXDEX

IV. Genus CAPRA.

I. Capra caucasica ....

A. Capra caucasica cylindricornis

B. ,, ,, caucasica .

II. Capra severtzowi ....

A. Capra severtzowi severtzowi

B. .. ,, dinniki
Incertae Sedis .

III. Capra pyrenaica . . . . "

A. Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica .

B. ,, ,, lusitanica .

C. ,, ,, victoriae

D. ,, ,, hispanica .

IV. Capra ibex ...

V.

,, sibirica
A. Capra sibirica sibirica

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.

M.

fasciata
altaica
lydekkeri
hagenbecki
almasyi
merzbacheri
alaiana
wardi .
sakeen .
dauvergnei
pedri .
filippii .

VI. Capra nubiana . .

A. Capra nubiana nubiana

B. ,, ,, sinaitica

C. ,, ,, mengesi

VII. Capra walie .

VIII. „ hircus

A. Capra hircus segagrus

B. „ „ blythi .

C. „ ,, cretensis

D. „ „ picta

IX. Capra falconeri

A. Capra falconeri falconeri

B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

cashmiriensis

subsp.

megaceros .

jerdoni

chialtanensis, subsp. n.

Vol. I.
PAGK

131
131
133

134
136
137
138

138
139
139
140
140

141

142
143
144
144
145
145
146
147
148
148
149
150
151
152

153
154
154
155

155

156
157
159
161
161

161
163
164
166
167
169
171

V. Genus HEMITEAGUS.

I. Hemitragus jemlahicus

II. „ jayakari

III. ,, hylocrius

173
176
177

C.
1).
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.

GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDKX xjx

Subfamily iii. RUPICAPRIN.E.

I. Genus RUPICAPRA. VPAGK'
Rupicapra rupicapra ..... 180

A. Rupicapra rupicapra rupicapra .... 181

B. .. ., faesula .... 182

C. .. .. ornata .... 182

pyrenaica . . . .183
parva . . . .183

F. .. caucasica . . . .183

G. .. ., asiatica .... 185

II. Genus CAPRICORNIS.

1. Subgenus CAPRICORNIS.
I. Capricornis sumatrensis ...... 188

A. Capricornis sumatrensis sumatrensis . . . 189

B. ,, . robinsoni 189

swettenhami . . . 189

milne-edwardsi . . 190

jamrachi . . .191

rubidus . . . .192

thar . . . .193

humei . 195

rodoni .... 195

II. Capricornis argyrochaetes ...... 196

2. Subgenus CAPRICORXULUS.

III. Capricornis (Capricornulus) crispus .... 200

A. Capricornis crispus crispus ..... 200

B. ,, ,, pryerianus .... 201

IV. Capricornis (Capricornulus) swinhoei . . . 201

III. Genus NEMORH.EDUS.

I. Nemorhoedus goral ....... 203

II. ., hodgsoni ... . 206

III. ., griseus ...... 206

IV. ., caudatus ...... 208

V. ., raddeanus 209

IV. Genus BUD!ORCAS.

I. Budorcas taxicolor , . . . . . .211

A. Budorcas taxicolor taxicolor . . . .211

B. „ „ whitei . ... 213

II. Budorcas tibetana ....... 214

III. „ bedfordi 217

V. Genus OREAMNOS.

Oreamnos americanus . . . . . . .218

A. Oreamnos americanus americanus . . . 219

B. „ ,, Columbia . . . 220

C. ,, ,, missoulae .... 220

D. ,, ,, kennedyi .... 221

XX GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX

Subfamily iv.

Genus OVIBOS. P^QE' PAG'E

Ovibos moschatus ... ». • 224

A. Ovibos moschatus moschatus

B. „ „ wardi . . 227

C. ,, ,, niphcecus .... 228

D. „ ,, melvillensis .

E. ,, ,, mackenzianus . . . 229

Subfamily v. BUBALIN.E.

I. Genus B u B A L I s. ^'PA^E

I. Bubalis buselaphus . . 4

II. ,, major . . 6

A. Bubalis major major . ...

B. ,, ,, invadens . ... 100

C. „ „ matschiei . ..•••• 10°

III. Bubalis tora ...... . . 8

A. Bubalis tora tora . 10

B. „ „ digglei .

C. ,, ,, rahatensis . . .

D. „ „ swaynei

E. ,, ,, noacki .

IV. Bubalis cokei .....

A. Bubalis cokei cokei . . ... * .15

B. „ „ rothschildi .

C. ,, ,, nakurse ....

D. ,, ,, kongoni . . ... .17

Other names . . . . » . . . • 101

V. Bubalis neumanni . .18

VI. „ lelwel . . ... . 19 101

A. Bubalis lelwel lelwel ... .20

B. ,, , tschadensis . . . . . 20

B1. „ , modestus . . . ... 102

C. ,, , jacksoni . . . . .21

C1. „ , kenise . . ... 102

D. ,, , niediecki . . . . .23

E. „ , insignis ..... 23

F. „ , roosevelti . ... . 24

VP. Bubalis luzarchei . . . . , . . ..102

VII. „ caama . . . . . .24

A. Bubalis caama caama . . . .. . 27

B. „ „ selbornei . 27

VIII. Bubalis lichtensteini . . . .-" • . . 29

II. Genus DAMALISCUS.

I. Damaliscus pygargus . . . . . . 33

II. „ albifrons .^ . . . . . 35

III. „ lunatus . 37

GENERAL .SYSTEMATIC INDEX

XXI

IV. Damiliscus korrigum

A. Dauialiscus korrigum korrigum .
A1. ,, lyra.

A2. .. 'purpurescens

B. ., tiang

C. ., selousi

D. .. jonesi
D1. .. topi .

E. ., jimela
E1 .. eurus

F. .. phalius

V. Damaliscus hunteri .

Vol. II. V.
PA<;K PAOK

39 103

. 41

.. 103
. . 104

. 42

. 44

. 44

.. 104
44 104
.. 105

. 46

46

III. Genus CONNOCH.ETES.

I. Connochaetes gnu .....

II. ,, taurinus ....

A. Connochaetes taurinus taurinus .

B. , , johnstoni .
Bl. , . cooksoni .

C. , , hecki

D. , , albojubatus

E. , , mearnsi .
Other names

50

54
56

57

57
58

105

106
106

Subfamily vi. CEPHALOPHIN.E.
Genus CEPHALOPHUS.
1. Subgenus CEPHALOPHUS.

I. Cephalophus sylvicultrix .

II. ,, jentinki .

III. ,, spadix ......

IV. ,, natalensis .

A. Cephalophus natalensis natalensis

B.

C.

D.

V. Cephalophus centralis

VI. ,, nigrifrons

VII. „ claudi .

VIII. „ rubidus

IX. ,, weynsi

X. ,, johnstoni

XI. „ ignifer

XII. „ harveyi

amcenus
robertsi .
bradshawi

A. Cephalophus harveyi harveyi

B. ,, ,, keniae

XIII. Cephalophus leopoldi .

XIV. ,, leucogaster

63
66
67

68
69
69
70
71

71
72
73
73
74
75
75

76

77
77

78
79

XXII

GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX

Vol. II.

XV. Cephalophus dorsalis .

XVI. ,, castaneus .

A. Cephalophus castaneus castaneus

B. ,, ,, orientalis

XVII. Cephalophus leucochilus

(?) ,, emini . .

XVIII. „ ogilbyi .

XIX. „ brookei.

XX. ,, callipygus

XXI. ,, rufilatus

A. Cephalophus rufilatus rufilatus .

B. ,, ,, rubidior

XXII. Cephalophus doriae . . .

XXIII. „ niger .

XXIV. walked .

PAGE PAGE
80

81

.. 106

.. 106

82
83
83
84
85

86
87

91
92

2. Subgenus GUEVEI.

XXV. Cephalophus (Guevei) maxwell! .

XXVI. ,, ,, melanorheus

A. Cephalophus melanorheus melanorheus

B. ,, sundevalli .

C. ,, anchietss

D. „ sequatorialis
D1. ,, schultzei .

E. „ musculoides

XXVII. Cephalophus (Guevei) monticola

XVIII. „ „ nyasai .

A. Cephalophus nyasas nyasae . . .

B. ,, ,, defriesi

C. ,, ,, congicus

XXIX. Cephalophus (Guevei) hecki . ;

XXX. ,, ,, simpsoni .

XXXI. ,, ,, lugens

3. Subgenus SYLVICAPRA.

XXXII. Cephalophus (Sylvicapra) grimmi
A. Cephalophus grimmi grimmi

B ,, flavescens . • .

C. „ altifrons . ;

D. splendidulus

E. ,, coronatus .

F. , campbelliee
G-, , abyssinicus .
G1. , pallidior

G2. , luteus . ....

H. , nyansae

I. , hindei

J. 5 altivallis

107

93

96
97
97

99
100

103
103
104
104

105
105

106

107

110

112

113

114

114

116

117 107
.. 107
.. 108

118

119

120

C.

'

nai uaui IA.UIU

aureus

D.

j

schillings!

E.

j

somalicus .

F.

.

aceratos

G.

,

porteousi .

<;KNKI;AI. SYSTEMATIC INDEX xxui

Vol. II. V.
PAGE PAGE

K. Cephalophus grimmi shirensis .... 120
L. .. ., roosevelti .... 121

M. .. „ deserti . ... 108

XXXIII. Cephalophus (Sylvicapra) leucoprosopus . . 121

Subfamily vii. OREOTEAGIN^E.

Genus OREOTRAGUS.

Oreotragus oreotragus ....... 123

A. Oreotragus oreotragus oreotragus . . . 126
saltatrixoides . . .126

. 127

. 127

. 128

. 130

. 130

Subfamily viii. NEOTRAGIN.E.

I. Genus O u R E B i A.

I. Ourebia ourebi 133

II. „ hastata 135

III. ,, nigricaudata ...... 137

IV. „ montana ....... 138

A. Ourebia montana montana ..... 139 109

109

109

. 140 109

. 140

. 141

. 142

. 143

. 144

. 144

II. Genus RAPHICERUS.

1. Subgenus RAPHICERUS.

I. Raphicerus campestris ...... 146

A. Raphicerus campeatris campestris . . . 149

B. ,, ,, natalensis . . . 151

C. ,, ,, neumanni . . . 151

D. ,, ,, stigmaticus . . .152

E. ,, ,, capricornis . . . 153

II. Raphicerus sharpei ....... 153

A. Raphicerus sharpei sharpei . . . .154

B. ,, ,, colonicus .... 155

2. Subgenus NOTOTRAGUS.

III. Raphicerus (Nototragus) melanotis .... 155

A1. „
A2 „
B.

V. Ourebia haggardi
VI. ,, kenyae
VII. ., microdon
VIII. ., goslingi
IX. ,, cottoni
X. ,, gallarum

dorcas
splendida
sequatoria

xxiv GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX

III. Genus NEOTRAGUS.
1. Subgenus NESOTRAGUS. V°LPAGE PAGE

I. Neotragus (Nesotragus) moschatus .... 159

A. Neotragus rnoschatus moschatus . . . 160

B. „ „ akeleyei . . . .161

C. „ „ deserticola . . « 162

II. Neotragus (Nesotragus) livingstonianus . . . 162

A. Neotragus livingstonianus livingstonianus . . 163

B. ,, ,, zuluensis . . . 164

2. Subgenus HYLARNUS.

III. Neotragus (Hylarnus) batesi . . . . . 166

IV. „ ,, harrisoni . . •""'.. 167

3. Subgenus NEOTRAGUS.

V. Neotragus pygmseus ....... 169 110

Subfamily ix. MADOQUIN^.
I. Genus MADOQUA.

1. Subgenus MADOQUA.

I. Madoqua saltiana . . . . "... 174

II. ,, swaynei . . . . ..- . . 176

III. „ piacentinii . 177

IV. „ phillipsi . . . ... .177

A. Madoqua phillipsi phillipsi . . .178

B. ,, ,, harrarensis . . . . 179

C. ,, ,, gubanensis . . . . 181

V. Madoqua erlangeri . . . ... 182

VI. „ cordeauxi . . . ... *-.--.;• 182

2. Subgenus EHYNCHOTRAGUS.

VII. Madoqua (Ehynchotragus) damareiisis . . . 184

A. Madoqua damarensis damarensis. ..* Y . 184

B. ,, ,, variani . . . • ' , 185

VIII. Madoqua (Khynchotragus) cavendishi . . . 185

A. Madoqua cavendishi cavendishi .... 186

B. ,, „ minor . . . . . 187

IX. Madoqua (Ehynchotragus) kirki . .- . . 187

A. Madoqua kirki kirki . . . . . . 188

B. „ „ nyikae . . . . .189

C. „ „ hindei . . . . .190

X. Madoqua (Ehynchotragus) thomasi . , . , . 191

XI. ,, „ guentheri . . . . 191

A. Madoqua guentheri guentheri . . . . 192

B. ,, ,, wroughtoni . ..." . 193

C. ,, ,, smith! . . , , , . 194

XII. Madoqua (Ehynchotragus) nasoguttata . . . 194

II. Genus DORCOTRAGUS.

Dorcotragus megalotis . „ .' 195

D.
E.
F.
G.

i.KNKKAL SYSTEMATIC INDKX XXV

Subfamily x. REDUNCIN.E.

I. Genus PELEA.

Pelea capreolus ........ 199

II. Genus REDUNCA.
1. Subgenus ELEOTRAGUS.

I. Redunca (Eleotragus) arundinum .... 208

A. Redunca arundinum arundinum .... 206

B. „ „ occidentalis . . 210

2. Subgenus REDUNCA . . . 210

II. Redunca redunca . . . . . . . 211

A. Redunca redunca redunca ..... 213

B. „ „ bohor ..... 214

C. wardi . 215

tohi 217

cottoni 217 110

nigeriensis .... 219

,, ugandee ..... 220

III. Redunca fulvorufula 220

A. Redunca fulvorufula fulvorufula .... 222

B. „ „ chanleri . . . .223

C. „ „ shoana . . 224

III. Genus K o B u s.
1. Subgenus KOBUS.

I. Kobus eUipsiprymnns ...... 226

Other names 228

II. Kobus defassa . . . 232 110

A. Kobus defassa defassa 238

B. ,, „ ugandae 240

C. ,, ,, unctuosus ..... 241

D. ,, ,, crawshayi ..... 244

E. ,, ,, penricei ..... 245
Other names . ... 234 110

2. Subgenus ONOTRAGUS.

III. Kobus (Onotragus) leche 246

IV. „ „ robertsi 249

V. ,, ,, smithemani .... 249

VI. „ ,. maria 251

3. Subgenus ADENOTA.

VII. Kobus (Adenota) kob . . 253

A. Kobus kob kob .... . 256

A1. „ ,, riparius . . ... Ill

B. ,, ,, nigricans ...... 258

C. „ „ adolfi 259

D. , bahr-keetse . 259

XXVI

GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX

E. Kobus kob ubangiensis

F. alurse

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.

loderi

neumanni .

notatus

thomasi

nigroscapulatus

leucotis

VIII. Kobus (Adenota) vardoni

A. Kobus vardoni vardoni

B. „ „ senganus

Vol. II.

PAGE
259
260
260
262
263
264
265
266

268
269
269

Subfamily UNCEETAIN.
Genus AMMODOBCAS.

Ammodorcas clarkei

Vol. III.

PAGE
3

Subfamily xi.

Genus ^PYCEROS.
^Epyceros melampus ....
A. ^Epyceros melampus melampus .

B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

johnstoni

katangae

suara

rendilis

petersi

9

10
10
11
12

Subfamily xii. SAIGIN^E.
Genus SAIGA.

Saiga tatarica

Subfamily xiii. PANTHOLOPIN^.

Genus PANTHOLOPS.
Pantholops hodgsoni . .

18

Subfamily xiv. ANTILOPIN.E.

I. Genus ANTILOPE.
Antilope cervicapra .....

II. Genus GAZELLA.
1. Subgenus PROCAPEA.

I. Gazella (Procapra) picticaudata .

II. ,, ,, przewalskii .

III. ,, ,, gutturosa

A. Gazella gutturosa gutturosa

B.

altaica

23

30
32

34
37
39

GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INI'KX

XXVll

2. Subgenus GAZELLA.

IV. Gazella subgutturosa

A. Gazella subgutturosa subgutturosa

B. ,, ,, sairensis

V. Gazella yarkandensis . . ,

VI. ,, seistanica ....

VII. ,, fuscif rons ....

VIII. „ bennetti ....

IX. ,, cuvieri ....

X. ,, gazella ....

XI. ,, arabica ....

A. Gazella arabica arabica

B. ,, „ erlangeri

C. ,, „ rueppelli

XII. Gazella muscatensis

XIII. ,, marica ....

XIV. „ rufifrons ....

A. Gazella rufifrons rufifrons .

B. ,, ,, laevipes

C. ,, .. hasleri

D. ,, ,. kanuri

E. ,, ,, centralis .

XV. Gazella rufina ....

XVI. ,, leptoceros ....

A. Gazella leptoceros leptoceros

B. ,, ,, loderi

XVII. Gazella dorcas ....

A. Gazella dorcas dorcas

B. ,, ,, Isabella

XVIII. Gazella littoralis

A. Gazella littoralis littoralis .

B. ,, „ osiris

XIX. Gazella pelzelni ....

XX. ,, spekei ....

XXI. .. tilonura ....

XXII. „ albonotata

XXIII. ,. thomsoni

3. Subgenus NANGER.

XXIV. Gazella (Nanger) granti

A. Gazella granti granti .

B. roosevelti

D.

, lacuum

E

, raineyi

F.

brighti

G.

notata

H. „

serengetse

I.

petersi

Vol. III.
PAGE

42
44
45

46
47
49
50
54
55

57
59
59
59

60
60

61
63
64
65
65
66
66
67
69
69
70
73
75
76
77
78
78
80
81
82
83

88
90
91
92
92
93
93
94
95

xxviii GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX

Vol. III. V.

PAGE PAGE

XXV. Gazella (Nanger) soemmerringi .... 96

A. Gazella soemmerringi soemmerringi . 98 111

B. erlangeri .... 99

C. sibyll* . . 100

D. casanovae . . . .100

E. berberana .... 100

F. butteri . . . .101

XXVI. Gazella (Nanger) dama 102

A. Gazella dama dama . ... 104

B. ,, ,, mhorr ...... 104

C. „ „ permista 106

D. „ „ ruficollis 106

III. Genus ANTIDORCAS.

Antidorcas marsupialis ... . . 109

A. Antidorcas marsupialis marsupialis . . .111

B. ,, ,, centralis . . . 112

IV. Genus LITHOCRANIUS.
Lithocranius walleri ....... 114

A. Lithocranius walleri walleri .... 115

B. „ „ sclateri . . . .116

Subfamily xv. OKYGIN.E.
I. Genus ORYX.

I. Oryx gazella . 119

II. „ beisa • - - 122

A. Oryx beisa beisa ...... 123

B. ,, „ gallarum 124

C. „ ,, annectens ...... 125

D. „ „ callotis 125

III. Oryx algazel 126

A. Oryx algazel algazel ...... 128

B. „ „ dammah . 129

IV. Oryxleucoryx . 129

II. Genus HIPPOTRAGUS.

I. Hippotragus leucophseus . . . . . 132

II. ,, equinus . . » . . . 134

A. Hippotragus equinus equinus . . . .136

B. „ „ langheldi . . . .137

C. „ „ bakeri .... 138

D. ,, ,, scharicus .... 139

E. ,, ,, gambianus .... 140

III. Hippotragus niger ....... 141

A. Hippotragus niger niger ..... 143

B. „ „ kirki 144

C. „ „ roosevelti . . 146

III. Genus ADD AX.
Addax nasomaculatus ....... 146

A. Addax nasomaculatus nasomaculatus . . . 149

B. ,, „ addax . 150

GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX

XXIX

Subfamily xvi. TRAGELAPHIN.E.

I. Genus TRAGELAPHDS.

1. Subgenus TRAGELAPHDS.

I. Tragelaphus scriptus

A. Tragelaphus scriptus scriptus

M JW*.1^^V*»-V|.-'J-* V**J KJWJL XJ^/ U U.Q OV/A A|,/UV1O

B. ,, ,, obscurus

C. ,, ,, phaleratus .

D.

, makalae

E.

knutsoni

F.

, decula

o.

, nieneliki

H.

, powelli

I.

»

, multicolor .

J.

t

, fasciatus

K.

,

, nigrinotatus

L.

.

, bor

M.

,

, pictus

N.

,

, signatus

0.

>

, uellensis

P.

•>

, cottoni

Q.

>

, locorinae

R.

, dianae

S.

,

, dama

T.

,

, haywoodi .

U.

>

, delamerei .

V.

>

, eldomae

W.

»

, olivaceus

X.

, massaicus .

Y.

i

, meruensis .

z.

, ornatus

z1.

, roualeyni .

z2.

, sylvaticus .

II. Tragelaphus angasi ....

III. ,, buxtoni

Vol. III.
PAQE

152
155
157
157
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
163
164
164
165
166
167
168
168
170
170
171
172
173
173
175
175
176
177
179
182

2. Subgenus LIMNOTRAGUS.

IV. Tragelaphus (Limnotragus) spekei .

A. Tragelaphus spekei spekei .

B. ,, „ gratus .

C. ,, ,, albonotatus .

D. ,, „ selousi .

185
186
188
189
189

II. Genus STREPSICEROS.

I. Strepsiceros imberbis ....

A. Strepsiceros imberbis imberbis .

B. ,, ,, australis .

II. Strepsiceros Strepsiceros ....

A. Strepsiceros Strepsiceros Strepsiceros .

B. ,, „ bea

C. „ chora

192
194
195

196
200
201

202

XXX GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX

III. Genus BOOCERCUS. '

C.
D.
E.
F.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

Boocercus eurycerus

A. Boocercus eurycerus eurycerus .

B. ,, M isaaci .

IV. Genus TAUROTRAGUS.

I. Taurotragus oryx

A. Taurotragus oryx oryx

B. , )» livingstonei

selousi

iiiediecki . . . • .213

,, kaufmanni

,, pattersonianus .

II. Taurotragus derbianus

A. Taurotragus derbianus derbianus

C. ,, ,, congolanus . . 219

V. Genus TETRACERUS.
Tetracerus quadricornis .

VI. Genus BOSELAPHUS.
Boselaphus tragocamelus

Family II. ANTILOCAPRID^.

Genus ANTILOCAPRA.

Antilocapra americana .

A. Antilocapra americana americana

B. ,, 9, mexicana

C. ,, ,, peninsularis

Family III. GIRAFFIDJE.
Genus GIRAFFA.

I. Giraffa reticulata

A. Giraffa reticulata reticulata

B. „ 9, nigrescens

II. Giraffa camelopardalis

A. Giraffa camelopardalis camelopardalis

B. antiquorum . . • 244

peralta .

cottoni . . - .247

rothschildi . 248

subsp.

tippelskirchi . . .251

thornicrofti . . .252

congoensi?

253

infumata . . • 253

GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX xxxi

Vol. III.
I'AGK

L. Giraffa camelopardalis angolensis . . . 254
M. .. wardi . . . .255

N. ,, .. capensis . . . 256

II. Genus 0 K A p i A.
Okapia johnstoni ........ 258

Family IV. CERVID^E.

Subfamily i. MOSCHIN.E.

I. Genus MOSCHUS.
Moschus moschiferus ....... 4

A. Moschus moschiferus moschiferus ... 5

B. ,, ,, sifanicus .... 7

C. .. .. parvipes .... 8

Subfamily ii. CEKVIN.E.
II. Genus MUNTIACUS.

I. Muntiacus muntjak . . . . . . .11

A. Muntiacus muntjak muntjak .... 14

B. ,, moschatus 15

C.
D.

bancanus .... 15
pleiharicus . . . .16

E. ., rubidus . . . .16

F. .. robinsoni .... 18

G. ,, peninsulae .... 18
H. .. curvostylis .... 19
I. ,, grandicornis . . .20

vaginalis .... 21

K. .. aureus .... 24

L. ,, malabaricus ... 24

M. .. subsp. .... 25

II. Muntiacus lacrymans ...... 25

A. Muntiacus lacrymans lacrymans . ... 26

B. ,, ,, sclateri .... 26

C. ., .. teesdalei .... 27

III. Muntiacus reevesi ....... 27

A. Muntiacus reevesi reevesi ..... 28

B. .. ,, pingshiangicus . . 30

C. ,, ,, micrurus .... 30

IV. Muntiacus sinensis ...... 31

V. fese 32

VI. .. crinifrons ...... 33

III. Genus ELAPHODUS.

Elaphodus cephalophus ....... 34

A. Elaphodus cephalophus cephalophus ... 35

B. ,, ,, michianus ... 36

C. ,, „ fociensis ... 38

D. ,* ,, ichangensis ... 39
V. c

XXX 11 GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX

IV. Genus DAMA.

I. Dama dama ........ 42

II. ,, mesopotamica . ...... 45

V. Genus CERVUS.
1. Subgenus Axis.

I. Cervus (Axis) axis ....... 49

A. Cervus axis axis ...... 51

B. ,, ,, ceylonensis ..... 53

2. Subgenus HYELAPHUS.

II. Cervus (Hyelaphus) porcinus ..... 54

A. Cervus porcinus porcinus ..... 56

B. ,, ,, annamiticus .... 58

III. Cervus (Hyelaphus) calamianensis .... 59

3. Subgenus EUSA.

IV. Cervus (Eusa[?]) kuhli 61

V. „ (Eusa) alfredi . ... 62

VI. ,, ,, timoriensis ..... 63

A. Cervus timoriensis timoriensis .... 65

B. ,, ,, moluccensis .... 65

C. „ „ tunjuc . 66

VII. Cervus (Eusa) tavistocki 70

VIII. „ „ unicolor 70

A. Cervus unicolor unicolor . ... 74

. 78

. 80

. 81

. 82

. 83

. 84

. 85

. 85

. 85

. 86

. 87

. 88

Other names applied to Eusine Deer ... 88

4. Subgenus EUCERVUS.

IX. Cervus (Eucervus) duvauceli ..... 93

X. ,, ,, schomburgki .... 97

XI. „ „ eldi 100

A. Cervus eldi eldi 102

B. „ „ frontalis 104

C. ,, siamensis . 104

B. „

, equinus

C. „

, brookei

D. „

, swinhoei .

E. „

dejeani

F.

, mariannus .

G. „

, philippinus

H. „

, basilanensis

I.

barandanus

J. „

francianus .

K. „

, nigricans .

L. „

, nigellus

M. „

., boninensis .

CKNK1IAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX

XXXlll

5. Subgenus SIKA.

Vol. IV.
PAGK

XII. Cervus (Sika) nippon .....

. 107

A. Cervus nippon nippon

. 108

B. ,, ,, mantchuricus

. 110

XIII. Cervus (Sika) taiouanus ....

. 110

XIV. ,, ,, hortulorum ....

. 112

A. Cervus hortulorum hortulorum .

. 114

B. ,, ,, kopschi

. 115

Incertffi Sedis ......

. 116

6. Subgenus CERVUS.

XV. Cervus elaphus ......

. 117

A. Cervus elaphus barbarus ....

. 120

B. ,, corsicanus ....

. 121

C. ,, hispanicus ....

. 121

D. elaphus ....

. 122

E. , atlanticus ....

. 122

F. , scoticus ....

. 123

G. , hippelaphus

. 124

H. , subsp.

125

I. ,, maral ....

. 126

XVI. Cervus canadensis

129

A. Cervus canadensis canadensis

. 131

B. ,, , occidental] s

. 132

C. ,, , merriami

. 132

D. ,, , nannodes

. 133

E. ,, xanthopygus .
F. ,, baicalensis

. 133
. 134

G. ,, songaricus

. 136

H. ,, biedermanni .

. 137

!• »» wachei ....

. 137

J. „ bactrianus

. 138

K. ,, wardi

138

XVII. Cervus yarkandensis .....

. 139

XVIII. ., wallichi . ....

141

A. Cervus wallichi wallichi ....

. 142

B. .. ,. affinis ....

. 142

XIX. Cervus macneilli .

145

A. Cervus macneilli macneilli .

. 145

B. ,, ,, kansuensis

. 146

XX. Cervus cashmiriensis .....

. 146

XXI. „ albirostris

. 149

Incertse Sedis .......

. 150

VI. Genus ELAPHURUS.
Elaphurus davidianus .....

VII. Genus ODOCOILEUS,
I. Odocoileus virginianus ....

A. Odocoileus virginianus virginianus

B. „ ,, borealis

152

. 155
. 159
. 160

c 2

XXXIV

GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX

II.

C. Odocoileus virginianus macrourus

D. ,, ,, leucurus .

E. ,, ,, louisianse .

F. ,, ,, osceola

G. ,, ,, texanus .
H. ,, ,, couesi

I. „ ,, battyi

J. , ,, mexicaims

K. , ,, sinalosB .

L. , ,, toltecus .

M. , , acapulcensis

N. , , nelsoni .

O. , , thomasi .

P. , , truei

Q. , , costaricensis

B. , , nemoralis.

S. , , rothschildi

T. , , chiriquensis

U. , , columbicus

V. , , lasiotis

W. , gymnotis .

X. ,, , margaritae

Y. ,, , spinosus .

Z. ,, , peruvianus

Odocoileus hemioiius
A. Odocoileus hemionus hemionus .

Ill

B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.

virgultus .
calif or nicus
cerrosensis .
eremicus .
peninsulas .
canus

Odocoileus coluinbianus .

A. Odocoileus columbianus columbianus

B. ,, ,, sitkensis

C. ,, „ scaphiotus

D. ,, ,, crooki .
Incertse Sedis

Vol. IV.
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161
162
162
162
163
164
164
165
166
167
167
168
168
169
170
170
171
172
172
172
173
174
174
175

176
178
179
179
180
180
181
181

182
183
184
184
185
185

VIII. Genus BLASTOCERUS,

I. Blastocerus dichotomus

II. bezoarticus

186
188

IX. Genus HIPPOCAMELUS,
I. Hippocamelus bisulcus ....

II.

antisensis .

193
196

X. Genus MAZAMA.

I. Mazama americana .

A. Mazama americana americana

B. „ „ jucunda

199
200
202

GENERAL SYSTEMATIC 1KHKX XXXV

Vol. IV.

PACK

II. Mazama superciliaris ...... 203

III. ., zetta 204

IV. „ sheila . ... 205

V. ,. tema 205

A. Mazama tema tema ...... 206

B. .. „ reperticia . . 207

C. ,, ,, cerasina . . 207

VI. Mazama bricenii ....... 207

VII. „ rufina 208

VIII. ,, simplicicornis ...... 208

A. Mazama simplicicornis simplicicornis . . . 210

B. ,, ,, mexianre .... 211

C. „ „ citus . . . .212

IX. Mazama tschudii ....... 212

X. .. pandora 213

XI. „ nana 213

Incertse Sedis . 214

XI. Genus PUDU.
1. Subgenus PUDU.

I. Pudu pudu 215

2. Subgenus PUDELLA.

II. Pudu (Pudella) mephistophiles . . 217

XII. Genus CA.PREOLUS.

I. Capreolus capreolus ....... 219

A. Capreolus capreolus capreolus .... 221

B. ,, ,, transsylvanicus . . . 222

C. „ „ canus 223

D. „ „ thotti . . . 223

II. Capreolus bedfordi 224

A. Capreolus bedfordi bedfordi . .225

B. „ „ melanotis . . 225

III. Capreolus pygargus ...... 226

A. Capreolus pygargus firghanicus .... 227

B. „ „ pygargus .... 227

C. ,, ,, tiansclianicus . . . 228

XIII. Genus ALOES.

Alces alces 230

A. Alces alces alces ...... 232

B. „ „ bedfordige 234

C. ,, ,, americanus ..... 234

D. „ „ columbae 236

E. „ „ gigas 237

XXXVI

GENEBAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX

XIV. Genus EANGIFER,
Bangifer tarandus ......

A. Rangifer tarandus tarandus

B. ,, fennicus .

C. ,, platyrhynchus

D. ,, sibiricus

E. ,, pearsoni

F. ,, phylarchus

G. ,, caribou .
H. ,, sylvestris
I. ,, terraenovae
J. ,, montanus
K. ,, dawsoni .
L. ,, stonei

M. , fortidens

N. , osborni .

O. , grant!

P. , excelsifrons

Q. , arcticus

B. , groenlandicus .

S. , , pearyi .

XV. Genus HYDROPOTES,

Hydropotes inermis

Vol. IV,
PAGE

239
241
243
243
244
244
245
246
248
248
249
251
251
251
252
253
253
254
256
256

257

Section B. TRAGULINA.
Family TRAGULID^.

I. Genus TRAGULUS.

I. Tragulus meminna .....

II. Tragulus stanleyanus . . . .

A. Tragulus stanleyanus stanleyanus

B. ,, „ perflavus .

C. ,, ,, rufulus

D. ,, ,, formosus .

III. Tragulus javanicus . . . . - .
A. Tragulus javanicus javanicus ,.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.

M.

N

O.

napu

canescens

borneanus

nigricans

terutus

umbrinus

pretiosus

pretiellus

parallelus

lutescens

flavicollis

bancanus

nigricollis

nigrocinctus

262

265
265
266
267
267

268
268
269
270
270
272
272
273
273
274
274
275
275
275
276
276

GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX

xxxvu

P. Tragulus javanicus sebucus

Q-

.

billitonus

.

E.

j

amoenus

S.

,

jugularis

T.

>

annae

U.

bunguranensis

V.

.

batuanus

§

w.

5

versicolor

IV. Tragulus kanchil ....

A. Tragulus kanchil

kanchil .

B.

55 «5

longipes .

C.

15
"

luteicollis

D.

subrufus .

E.

rubeus

P.

..

fulvicollis

G.

55 55

carimatae .

H.

55

brevipes .

I.

., ,,

pallidus .

J.

55 55

fulvi venter

.

K.

55

affinis

L.

55 55

ravulus .

M.

55 «5

lancavensis

N.

55 55

lampensis

O.

55

russeus .

P.

55 55

russulus .

Q.

55 55

hosei

.

E.

55 55

everetti

S.

55 55

pierrei

T.

55 55

pelandoc .

II. Genus DORCATHERIUM

Dorcatherium aquaticum ....

A. Dorcatherium aquaticum aquaticum .

B. ,, ,, batesi .

C. cottoni .

Vol. IV
PAQl

277
277
278
278
279
279
279
280

280
282
282
282

284
284
284
285
285
286
288
288
288
289
289
290
291
291
292

295
296
297

298

Camelus bactrianus

Section C. TYLOPODA.

Family CAMELIDJE.

I. Genus CAMELUS.

II. Genus LAMA.

I. Lama glama

A. Lama glama huanacus

B. ,, ,, cacsilensis

II. Lama vicugna .

300

302
302
304

304

XXXV111

GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX

Section D. SUINA.
Family I. SUIDJE.

Subfamily i. SITING.

I. Genus Sus.
1. Subgenus Sus.

I. Sus scrofa

A. Sus scrofa scrofa

B. meridionalis

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

castilianus .

bceticus

barbarus

sennaarensis

lybicus

attila

nigripes

moupinensis

II. Sus cristatus ....

A. Sus cristatus cristatus

B. „ „ jubatus .

C. ,, ,, jubatulus

III. Sus leucomystax .

A. Sus leucomystax leucomystax

B. ,, ,, taivanus .

IV. Sus vittatus . • ..
A. Sus vittatus vittatus .

B. ,, ,, milleri .

C. ,, ,, floresianus

D. „

andamanensis .

E. „

nicobaricus

F. „

peninsularis .

G. „

rhionis .

H. „

andersoni

I. „

niadensis

J. „

babi

K. „

natunensis

L. „

mimus

M. „

timoriensis

V. Sus celebensis . . . .

A. Sus celebensis celebensis .

B. „

nehringi

C. „

philippensis .

D. „

minutus

E. „

mindanensis .

F. „

amboinensis .

G. „

ceramicus

H. „

borneensis .

Incertae Sedis
VI. Sus verrucosus

Vol. IV.
PAGE

308
313
313
314
314
315
315
316
316
317
317

318
319
320
320

321
, 322
, 322

. 323

. 325

. 325

. 325

. 326

. 327

. 327

. 327

. 328

. 328

. 328

. 329

. 329

. 329

. 331

. 332

. 333

. 333

. 334

. 334

. 335

. 335

. 336

. 336

336

GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX xxxix

Vol. IV.

PAGE

VII. Sus bavbatus 338

A. Sus barbatus barbatus . . . 340

B. .. gargantua ..... 341
C oi 341

D. .. .. ahaenobarbus ..... 342

E. .. .. balabacensis . . . 342

F. .. .. calamianeosis . . . 343

2. Subgenus PORCULA.

VIII. Sus (Porcula) salvanius .... 343

II. Genus BABIRUSSA.

Babirussa babyrussa ....... 345

A. Babirussa babyrussa babyrussa .

B. „ ,, celebensis . . 346

III. Genus POTAMOCHCSRUS.

I. Potamochoerus larvatus ... . . 349

A. Potamochoerus larvatus larvatus .... 350

B. „ „ hova .... 350

II. Potamochcerus chceropotamus .

A. Potamochoerus choeropotamus choeropotamus

B. , maschona . . 353

C.
D.

dsemonis . . 354
nyasoe . . . 354

johnstoni

kenise . 356

E.
F.

III. Potamochoerus hassama ... • 357

IV. „ porcus 357

A. Potamochoerus porcus porcus

B. „ „ pictus . . 359

C. „ ,, ubangensis . . • 360

D. „ „ albifrons . . . .361

E. „ ,, congicus .... 361

V. Potamochoerus intermedius . . . 361

IV. Genus HYLOCHCERUS.

Hylochoerus meinertzhageni . . .- 363

A. Hylochoerus meinertzhageni meinertzhageni.

B. ,, „ rimator . . . 364

V. Genus PHACOCHCERUS.

Phacochcerus aethiopicus

A. Phacochcerus aethiopicus sethiopicus . . 367

B. ,, sundevalli

C. .. massaicus . . 370

D. ,, delamerei . . .371

E. ,, aeliani .... 371

F. „ fossor . . . .372

G. „ bufo . . . .372
H. africanus . . . 373

C.
D.
E.
F.
G.

xl GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX

Subfamily ii. DICOTYLIN.E.
VI. Genus DICOTYLES.

1. Subgenus DICOTYLES.

I. Dicotyles pecari . ..... 375

A. Dicotyles pecari pecari . . . . . 376

B. „ „ ringens . . 378

C. ,, ,, spiradens ..... 378

'2. Subgenus PECAKI.

II. Dicotyles (Pecari) tajacu . . . . . .379

A. Dicotyles tajacu tajacu ..... 380

B. „ „ torvus 382

C. „ „ niger . . 382

III. Dicotyles (Pecari) angulatus . . . . .383

A. Dicotyles angulatus angulatus . . . . 383

B. sonoriensis . 384

humeralis

crassus . . . - 385

yucataiiensis . . . . 385

crusnigrum . . . . 385

nanus . 386

Family II. HIPPOPOTAMID^E.
I. Genus HIPPOPOTAMUS.

Hippopotamus aniphibius ...... 387

A. Hippopotamus amphibius aniphibius . . . 389

B. „ „ tschadensis . . .390

C. „ „ kiboko . . .391

D. ,, ,, constrictus . . . 391

E. „ ,, australis . . . 392

II. Genus CHCEROPSIS.

Choeropsis liberiensis . . . . . . 393

Suborder II. PERISSODACTYLA.
Family I. EQUID^E.

Genus EQUUS.
1. Subgenus EQUUS.

I. Equus caballus . . . ... . . 6

A. Equus caballus caballus . . . " 6

B. ,, ,, przewalskii. . . . . 7

II. Equus kiang . . . . .' . . . 8

III. .. hemionus 11

GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX

xli

IV. Equus onager ......

A. Equus onager indicus .

B. ,, ,, castaneus

C. ,, ,, hemippus

D. „ „ onager ....

2. Subgenus DOLICHOHIPPUS.

V. Equus (Dolichohippus) grevyi .

A. Equus grevyi grevyi ....

B. ,, ,, berberensis .

3. Subgenus HIPPOTIGRIS.

VI. Equus (Hippotigris) quagga

A. Equus quagga quagga

B. burchelli

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.

M.

antiquorum .

pococki

chapmani

wahlbergi

transvaalensis

selousi .

boehmi

zainbesiensis

crawshayi

cuninghamei

granti .

VII. Equus (Hippotigris) foai

VIII. „ „ zebra .

A. Equus zebra zebra

B. ,, ,, hartmannae

4. Subgenus ASINUS.

IX. Equus (Asinus) asinus

A. Equus asinus asinus .

B. ,, ,, africanus

C. ,, ,, taeniopus

D. somaliensis .

Vol. V.
PAGK

12
12
13
14
14

17
18
18

19
20
21
22
23
23
24
25
25
26
26
27
28
30

34
35
36

37
37
38
38

Family II. TAPIRID^E.

Genus TAPIRUS.
1. Subgenus ACROCODIA.

I. Tapirus (Acrocodia) indicus

2. Subgenus TAPIRUS.

II. Tapirus terrestris .....

A. Tapirus terrestris terrestris .

B. ,, ,, laurillardi

C. ,, ,, mexianae.

D. ,, ,, spegazzinii

III. Tapirus roulini .....

39

41
42
43
43
43

44

C.
D.
E.
F.

xlii GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX

3. Subgenus TAPIRELLA.

IV. Tapirus (Tapirella) bairdi . . . . .45

V. „ „ dowi ...... 46

Family III. RHINOCEROTLDJE.

Genus RHINOCEROS.

1. Subgenus RHINOCEROS.

I. Rhinoceros unicornis ....... 47

II. ,, sondaicus . . . . . .48

2. Subgenus DICERORHINUS.

III. Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus) sumatrensis ... 49

A. Rhinoceros sumatrensis sumatrensis ... 50

B. „ „ blythi .... 50

C. ,, ,, lasiotis . . . . 51

3. Subgenus DICEROS.

IV. Rhinoceros (Diceros) bicornis . . . . . 52

A. Rhinoceros bicornis bicornis . . . 54

B. ,, ,, holmwoodi .... 54

C. ,, ,, somaliensis . . . .55

D. ,, ,, cucullatus . . . . 55

V. Rhinoceros (Diceros) simus . . . . . 55

A. Rhinoceros simus simus ..... 56

B. ,, ,, cottoni 56

Suborder III. HYRACOIDEA.
Family PROCAVIID^.

Genus PROCAVIA.
1. Subgenus PROCAVIA.

Procavia capensis . . . . . . . 58

A. Procavia capensis capensis . . ^ . . 60

B. , , windhuki 60

reuningi ..... 60
rnarlothi . . . . .60
schultzei . 61

waterbergensis . .61

II. Procavia nigricans ... . . . .61

III. „ johnstoni ....... 61

IV. ,, scioana . .... . . 62

V. ,, erlangeri . ... . . . 62

VI. „ alpini . . . . . .62

VII. „ kerstingi .... .62

(JKNERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX xliii

Vol. V.
PAGE

VIII. Procavia gosling! ....... 62

IX. ,, syriaca ....... 63

A. Procavia syriaca syriaca ..... 64

B. ,, ,, jayakari ..... 64

X. Procavia ruficeps ....... 64

XI. „ burtoni 64

XII. ., sharica 65

XIII. ,, habessinica ...... 65

A. Procavia habessinica habessinica ... 66

B. „ ,, minor .... 66

XIV. Procavia ferruginea ...... 66

XV. ., pallida ... ... 66

XVI. ,f ruwenzorii .... .66

XVII. ,, mackinderi 67

A. Procavia mackinderi mackinderi . , . .67

B. ,, „ zelotes .... 67

XVIII. Procavia lopesi 67

..... 67

68

68

68

68

69

XXVI. „ brucei. ... .69
A. Procavia brucei brucei ..... 69

. 70

. 70

. 70

. 71

. 71

. 71

. 72

. 72

. 72

. 73

XXVII. Procavia pumila . . . . . . 73

A. Procavia pumila pumila ..... 73

B. „ „ rudolfi . . 73

XXVIII. Procavia slatini 74

XXIX. „ muenzeri .74

XXX. „ frommi 74

XXXI. schubotzi . 74

XIX.

,, oweni .

XX.

,, jacksoni

XXI.

,, daemon

XXII.

,, matscliiei

XXIII.

., welwitschi

XXIV.

., volkmanni

XXV.

latastei

C.'

'

Duuuuwa

hindei

D.

borana

E.

t

ruddi .

F.

J 5

maculata

G.

, ,

grant!

H.

} J

manningi

I.

?

thomasi

J.

, ,

kempi

K.

, ,

princeps

xliv GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX

Vol. V.
PAGE

XXXII. Procavia bounhioli . ... 74

XXXIII. „ butleri 74

XXXIV. „ bamendEe 75

XXXV. „ kamerunensis 75

2. Subgenus DENDROHYRAX.

XXXVI. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) scheelei ... 75

XXXVII. „ „ valida. ... 75

XXXVIII. „ „ emini .... 76

A. Procavia emini emini ...... 76

B. „ „ latrator 76

XXXIX. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) arborea ... 76
XL. ,, ,, stuhlmanni ... 77
XLI. ,, ,, neumanni ... 77
XLII. ,, ,, dorsalis ... 77
XLIII. „ „ marmota ... 78
XLIV. „ „ bettoni ... 78
XLV. ,, ,, aschantiensis . . 78
XLVI. „ „ terricola ... 78

XL VII. ,, ,, adametzi ... 78

A. Procavia adametzi adametzi .... 78

B. ,, ,, zenkeri ..... 79

XL VIII. Procavia (Dendrohyrax) tessmanni ... 79

XLIX. „ „ crawshayi ... 79

A. Procavia crawshayi crawshayi .... 79

B. „ „ laikipia .... 79

L. Procavia (Dendohyrax) adolfi-friederici ... 79

LI. scheffleri 80

Suborder IV. PROBOSCIDEA.
Family ELEPHANTID^.

Genus ELEPHAS.
1. Subgenus ELEPHAS.

I. Elephas maximus ....... 81

A. Elephas maximus maximus .... 82

B. ,, ,, zeylanicus .... 83

C. ,, ,, sumatranus .... 83

D. hirsutus . 84

GENERAL SYSTEMATIC INDEX

2. Subgenus LOXODONTA.

II. Elephas (Loxodonta) africanus.

A. Elephas africanus capensis .

B. selousi

C.

D.

E.

F.

G

H.

I.

J.

K.

cyclotis .
cottoni .
knochenhaueri
peeli

cavendish!
oxyotis .
orleansi .
rothschildi
albertensis

V6L \.

I'AGK

85
86
87
87
87
88
88
89
89
90
91
91

CATALOGUE

OF

UNGULATES

VOL. V.

SUBORDER II.— PERISSODACTYLA.

AT the present day the " odd-toed " ungulates are much less
numerously represented than the Artiodactyla, comprising,
as they do, only three family groups, with a relatively small
number of genera and species. In the middle and early
part of the Tertiary epoch they were much more abundant.
They are distinguished from the Artiodactyla by the
following characters.

The toes, of which there may be four, three, or one on
the fore-feet, but only three or one on the hind-feet, severally
correspond, when three are present (fig. 1, B), to the second,
third, and fourth of the typical pentadactyle series, and to
the third when the number is reduced to one ; the additional
digit sometimes retained in the fore-limb representing the
fifth of the full series ; in all cases the toe corresponding to
the third of the typical series is symmetrical in itself, and
larger than the second and fourth, when these are retained.
The number of the combined dorsal and lumbar vertebrae
never falls below twenty-two, and, in existing forms, is
usually twenty-three. An alisphenoid canal traverses the
bones of the base of the hind part of the skull, on the upper
aspect of which there is a more or less marked expansion of
the superior extremities of the nasal bones. Very generally
the premolar teeth, with the exception of the first, are of the
v. B

Z CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

same complex type as the molars (fig. 3, p. 5), and the last
lower molar commonly carries only two lobes, or, if it has
three, the hindmost is not developed in the corresponding tooth
of the premolar series. The femur carries a large, curved
"third trochanter" for the insertion of one of the gluteal
muscles. In the tarsus the upper surface of the astragalus
is pulley -like, for articulation with deep grooves in the lower
end of the tibia, but its lower aspect (unlike that of the

"^ »,"•. ",) /' i> <•> "•> •' J

,5 3^3 J-i^'^s «««*"''•

IV

FIG. 1. — BONES OF THE LEFT FORE-FOOT OF A HORSE (A)
AND OF A RHINOCEROS (B).

.r, radius; u, ulna; c, carpus (forming the so-called "knee" of the
Horse) ; me, metacarpus (constituting the " cannon-bone " in the
Horse); ph, phalanges, or toe-bones. II, III, IV, the toes corre-
sponding to those so numbered in the typical series of five, the lateral
metacarpals being represented in A by the "splint-bones" at the
tipper end of the median metacarpal.

Artiodactyla) is flattened, and articulates to a much greater
extent with the navicular than with the cuboid, which is
less developed than in the even-toed group. The stomach is
simple, and the caecum large and capacious. The placenta
is diffuse and devoid of cotyledons ; the teats are invariably
inguinal in position ; and the liver lacks a gall-bladder.
When cranial appendages are present they are quite different
in structure from those of the Artiodactyla.

PKRI8SODACTYLA

The existing representatives of the suborder naturally
arrange themselves in the three following families :—

A. No cranial appendages ; a full series of front teeth.

a. A single functional digit on each foot ; * cheek-

teeth tall-crowned (hypsodont) and com-
plex. Europe,t Asia (exclusive of almost
the whole of the Oriental region), and
Africa Equid-as.

b. Four front and three hind toes ; cheek-teeth

low -crowned (brachyodont) and simple.

Malaya and Central and South America... Tapir idae.

B. Cranial appendages, in the form of one or two

solid conical horns,:}: placed in the median line ;
front teeth incomplete or wanting ; feet three-
toed. India, Malaya, and Ethiopian Africa Ftkinocerotidx.

FAMILY I.— EQUID^E.

Long-headed, long-limbed, and slenderly built hypsodont
perissodactyles, with not more than three toes to each foot,
of which the middle one is stouter than the laterals, and in
the existing species is the only one present, the lateral pair
being represented solely by the splint-bones (fig. 1, A, II, IV) ;
hoofs compact and box-like ; skull long and low, with
elongated nasals, and the orbits encircled by bone (fig. 2) ;
central valleys of ,the tall-crowned cheek-teeth completely
filled with cement, and their enamel thrown into complex
folds (fig. 3) ; upper premolars as complex as, and rather
larger than the molars ; summits of the incisors with the
enamel infolded in a pocket-like manner; ulna and fibula
incomplete at their lower ends, and the mesocuneiform bone
of the tarsus welded with the entocuneiform. In females
the canines are small or wanting.

All the existing forms may be included in the single
genus Equus, which has a range over North-eastern Europe
(now extinct there), Asia Minor and Syria, Persia, Balu-
chistan, and the deserts of North-western and Central India,
Central Asia, and Africa south of the Sahara. During the

* Three toes in many extinct forms.

f Now exterminated in a wild condition ; in the Tertiary period
the range included America.

% Absent in certain extinct forms, and said to be absent in the
female of the recent Rhinoceros sondaiciis.

B 2

CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

Tertiary epoch the range included the greater part of Europe
and North America, and, after its union with the northern

FIG. 2. — SKULL OF FEMALE TABPAN, OB MONGOLIAN WILD HOBSE

(Eqiius caballus przewalskii), Gobi Desert, Mongolia.

Presented by the Duke of Bedford, E.G. (7. 5. 16. 1).

half of the New World, South America. The group probably
originated in Eastern Asia, whence it spread in one direction
to Western Europe, and in the other to North America.

Genus EQUUS,

Equus, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 73, 1758, ed. 12, vol. i,
p. 100, 1766 ; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 340, vol. v,
p. 294, 1827; Flower and Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 381,
1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 282,
1900.

Dentition : i. *-, c. \, p. ^, m. J.

A single toe on each foot, with remnants of the lateral
(2nd and 4th) metacarpals and metatarsals in the shape of
splint-bones (fig 1, A) ; anterior pillar of upper cheek-teeth
(fig. 3, p) united by a narrow, enamel-bordered neck to the
dentine of the main body of the tooth ; first upper premolar,
when present, considerably smaller than the others, and but
rarely developed in existing species, in which it is commonly
known as the " wolf-tooth " ; slits bordering nasal bones of

K<>r I I>.K

O CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

skull short (fig. 2) ; ears more or less elongated ; tail long,
in wild forms terminally tufted, or more or less hairy
throughout its length ; a bare callosity, or " chestnut " on
the inner side of each fore-leg above the " knee " (carpus).

Distribution, at the present day, co-extensive with that
of the family.

The genus is divisible into the following subgeneric
groups : —

A. Head and neck (like body) devoid of stripes.

a. Ears relatively short ; hoofs broad Equus.

b. Ears longer ; hoofs narrower Asinus.

B. Head and neck (and in most cases the body) marked

with numerous dark and light stripes, which are
transverse on the neck (and body).

a. Ears very broad and densely haired internally Dolichohippus.

b. Ears narrow and sparsely haired internally Hippotigris.

1. SUBGENUS EQUUS.

Equus, H. Smith, Jardine's Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. xx,
p. 192, 1841 ; Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 304,
1902 ; Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ix, no. 8, p. 2, 1912.

I. EQUUS CABALLUS.

Equus caballus, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 73, 1758, ed. 12,
vol. i, p. 100, 1766; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 341,
vol. v, p. 294, 1827; Gray, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mus. p. 263,
1852; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. R. Coll. Surg.
pt. u, p. 395, 1884 ; Flower, The Horse, p. 72, 1891 ; Ridgeivay,
Thoroughbred Horse, p. 12, 1905 ; Lydckker, Horse and its
Relatives, p. 103, 1912.

A.— Equus caballus caballus.

Equus caballus typicus, LydekJcer, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1904, p. 432,
Horse and its Relatives, p. 176, 1912.

Including : —

Equus ferus, Pallas, Zoogr. Rofso-Asiat. vol. i, p. 260, 1811.
Equus gmelini, Antonius, Naturwiss. Wochenschrift, ser. 2, vol. xi.
p. 516, 1912.

Typical locality Scandinavia, with the possible exception
of the Arab and its derivatives, this race is taken to include
all domesticated breeds, together with the half-bred so-called

larpan of the liussian steppes (now extinct), tlirougli which
there was in all probability a complete gradation into the
pure-bred tarpan of Mongolia, constituting the next race.

The tail is usually well haired up to the root, and
the callosities on the hind-limbs are in most cases well
developed.

The specimens of domesticated horses in the collection
do not come within the purview of this Catalogue.

B.— Equus caballus przewalskii (Figs. 2-4).

Equus przewalskii, Poliakow, Izvestia Soc. Imp. Buss. Geogr. 1881,
p. 1, pis. i and ii ; Morgan, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. viii,
p. 16, 1881 ; Noaclf, Zool. Garten, vol. xxv, p. 331, 1884 ; Kobelt,
ibid. vol. xxxii, p. 358, 1887 ; Trouessart, La Nature, vol. xviii,
p. 369, 1890, Lc Naturaliste, 1902, p. 209 ; Flower, The Horse,
p. 78, 1891 ; Flower and Lydckker, Study of Mammals, p. 383,
1891 ; Greve, Zool. Garten, vol. xlii, 1901 ; TschersJci, Mem. Ac.
Sci. St. Petersb. vol. xl, p. 291, 1892; PrazdJc, Wild Horses,
vol. i, p. 4, 1898 ; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. i, pp. 35
and 166, 1902, vol. i, p. 137, pi. xiii ; Oustalct, Bull. Mus. Paris,
1902, p. 244; Tichomirow, Zool. Anz. vol. xxv, p. 344, 1902;
Noack, ibid. pp. 135 and 165, 1902 ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat.
Hist., Mamm. p. 241, 1902; Salensky, Wissenschaftl. Result.
Przeivalski Beisen, Zool. Theil. vol. i, pt. 2, p. 1, pis. i-iv, 1902 ;
Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 307, 1902 ; Matschie,
Naturwiss. Wochenschrift, ser, 2, vol. ii, p. 581, 1903, Monatshefte
naturwiss. Unterricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 309, 1909 ; Bidgeway,
Thoroughbred Horse, p. 26, 1905 ; Gri-ffini, Le Zebre, p. 13, (1912)
1913.

Equus caballus przewalskii, Lydekker, Field, vol. c, p. 680, 1902,
Game Animals of India, etc. p. 43, 1907, Horse and its Belatives,
p. 107, 1912; Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 644, 1904;
Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ix, no. 8, p. 2, 1912.

Equus hagenbecki, Matschie, Natunviss. Wochenschrift, ser. 2, vol. ii,
p. 581, 1903, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht Schulgatt. vol. ii,
p. 309, 1909.

Equus ferus, Antonius, Naturwiss. Wochenschrift, ser. 2, vol. xi,
p. 516, 1912, nee Pallas (?).

Typical locality Eastern Gobi, Zungaria.

2. 1. 31. 1. Skull and skin, young. Border of the
Gobi ; collected by Herr C. Hagenbeck. Purchased, 1902.

2. 1. 31. 2. Skull and skin, young. Same locality and
collector. Same history.

2. 9. 25. 1. Skeleton, female. Same locality and
collector. Presented "by the Hon. Walter Rothschild, 1902.

CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

2. 9. 25. 2. Skull, female. Same locality and collector.

Same history.

5. 8. 14. 1. Skull and skin, young. From a foal born
at Woburn, Beds.

Presented by the Duke of Bedford, K.G., 1905.

FIG. 4. — FEMALE TARPAN, OR MONGOLIAN WILD HORSE

(Egiius caballus przewalskii), Gobi Desert, Mongolia.

Presented by the Duke of Bedford, K.G. (7. 5. 15. 1).

7. 5. 15. 2. Skeleton, male, mounted, and skin. Border
of the Gobi; died at Woburn. Same donor, 1907.

7. 5. 15. 1. Skin, female, mounted (fig. 4), and skeleton.
Same locality. Same donor, 1907.

II. EQUUS KIANG (Fig. 5).

Equus kiang, Moorcroft, Travels in Ladak, vol. i, p. 312, 1842;
Hodgson, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xi, p. 286, 1842 ; Gray,
Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, p. 29 ; Hay, ibid, 1850, p. 353, pi. Ixxiii ;
Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1893, p. 208, MonatsJiefte
naturwiss. Unterricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909; Pocock,
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. iv,^p. 526, 1909; Lydekkcr,

EQUID^E 9

Horse and its Relatives, p. 178, 1912; Qriffini, Lc Zebre, p. 16,

(1912) 1913.
Asimis equioides, Hodgson. Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xi, p. 287,

1842.
Asinus polyodon, Hodgson, Calcutta Journ. Nat. Hist. vol. vii, p. 469,

pi. vi, 1847, vol. viii, p. 98, 1848.
Equus hemionus, Walker, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xvii, pfc. 2,

p. 1, pi. i, 1848 ; Cunningham, Ladak, p. 195, pi. vi, 1854 ; Blytli,

Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxviii, p. 229, 1859, Cat. Mamm.

Mas. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 136, 1863 ; Strachey, Journ. Asiat.

Soc. Bengal, vol. xxix, p. 136, 1860 ; Sterndalc, Mamm. India,

p. 401, 1884; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. R. Coll.

Surg. p. 412, 1884 ; Flower and Lydekker, Study of Mammals,

p. 383, 1891 ; Blanford, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm'. p. 470, 1891

(partim) ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 242, 1902;

Griffini, Le Zebrc, p. 16, (1912) 1913.
Asinus hemionus, Gray, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mus. p. 272, 1852, Cat.

Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 271, 1869, Hand-List Tliick-skinned

Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 37, 1873; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm.

Brit. Mus. p. 274, 1862; partim.

Asinus kyang, Kinlocli, Large Game Shooting in Thibet, p. 13, 1869.
Equus hemionus var. kiang, W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus.

pt. ii, p. 199, 1891.
Equus hemionus kiang, Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1904, vol. i, p. 432,

pi. xxviii, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 585, 1904, Game Animals of

India, p. 43, 1907.
Equus equioides, Matschie, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht Schul-

gatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909.
Asinus kiang, Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ix, no. 8, p. 2, 1912.

KIANG,

Typical locality Ladak.

48. 6. 11. 16 (976, a). Skull. Probably Hundes district
of Tibet. Type of E. polyodon.

Presented ly B. H. Hodgson, Esq., 1848.
48. 6. 11. 17 (976, 1). Skull. Same locality.

Same history.
48. 6. 11. 18 (976, c). Skull. Same locality.

Same history.

50. 4. 11. 1. Skin, immature, mounted, and skull.
Ladak. Presented ly the Earl of Gifford, 1850.

51. 7. 16. 3. Skin. Ladak; collected by Gen. Sir J.
Strachey. Presented by the Hon. East India Co., 1851.

51. 7. 16. 4 (976, #). Skull. Same locality and collector.

Same history.

51. 7. 16. 5 (976,/, Us.). Skull. Same locality and
collector. Same history.

10

CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

55. 7. 16. 3. Skin. Huncles.

Presented by H.H. the Maharaja Dhulcep Sine/, 1855.
58. 6. 24. 119 (976, h). Skull and skin, immature. Upper
Sikhim. Presented ly B. H. Hodgson, Esq., 1858.

58. 9. 24. 150 (976,0). Skull. Same locality.

Same history.

FIG. 5. — FEMALE KIANG (Equus kiang).

From a specimen, in summer coat, in the Duke of Bedford's collection at Woburn
Park, said to have come from Ladak.

From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1904, vol. i, pi. xxviii.

976, e. Skeleton. Probably Ladak.

Purchased (Brandt).

60. 5. 4. 77. Skin, mounted. Tibet ? (probably Ladak).

Transferred from India Museum, 1860.

79. 11. 21. 194 (976,?;). Skull. Ladak; collected by

Gen. Sir J. Strachey. Same history, 1879.

79. 11. 21. 182 (976J). Skull. Hundes (?); collected

by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Same history.

11

79. 11. 21. 2-")S. Skin. Same locality and collector.

Same histoi'i/.

91. 10. 7. 170. Skin. Sikhim ; collected by L. Man-
del^ Esq. Prettftfe* l>n Dr. W. T. Blanford, 1891.
94. 2. 8. 3. Skull. Koko Nor.

Presented ~by St. George Littledale, Esq., 1894.
99. <). 2;}. :'». Skin, mounted. Ladak.

Purchased (Gerrard), 1899.
T>. (5. 20. 1. Skull and skin. Near Lhasa.

I'rcxented by Lieut. -Col. G. jR. Macdonald, 1905.
12. f>. 7. 1 . Skull. Ebi Nor.

Presented by J. H. Miller, Esq., 1912.

III. EQUUS HEMIONUS.

Equus hemionus, Pallas, Nov. Conim. Petrop. vol. xix, p. 397, pi. vii,
1775 ; Schrcbcr, Sdugthiere, pi. cccxi, 1778 ; F. Cuvier, Hist.
Nat. Mamm. pi. ccxv, 1823; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii,
p. 342, vol. v, p. 259, 1827 ; Lesson, Nouv. Tabl. Eegne Anim.
p. 166, 1842; Radde, Eeisen Ost.-Siberien, vol. i, p. 293, 1861;
Severtzow, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. xviii, p. 378, 1867 ;
George, Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. vol. xii, p. 5, pis. i-v, 1869 ; Thomas,
Trans. Linn. Soc. ser. 2, vol. v, p. 61, 1889 ; Flower and Garson,
Cat. Osteol. Mus. E. Coll. Surg. pt.-ii, p. 412, 1884 (partim)',
Eadde and Walthcr, Ergebnisse Exped. Transkasp. vol. i, p. 1058,
1890 ; W. J.. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 198, 1901
(partim) ; Flower and Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 383,
1901 (partim) ; Blanford, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm. p. 470,
1891 (partim) ; Lydckker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1904, vol. i, p. 432,
pi. xxvii, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 584, 1904, Game Animals of
India, etc. p. 43, 1907, Horse and its Relatives, p. 180, 1912;
Eidgeway, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 44, 1905 ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm.
Field Mus. (Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 104, 1907 ; Pocock,
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 526, 1909 ; Griffini, Le
Zebre, p. 16, (1912) 1913.

Asinus hemionus, H. Smith, Jardine's Naturalist's Libr., Mamm.
vol. xii, p. 317, pi. xx, 1841 ; Gray, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mus.
p. 272, 1852, Cat. Carnivora, etc., Brit. Mus. p. 271, 1869, Hand-
List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 37, 1873; Gerrard,
Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 274, 1862, partim.

Equus hemionus var. typicus, W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus.
pt. ii, p. 198, 1891.

Equus (Asinus) hemionus, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. p. 794, 1898.

Equus hemionus hemionus, Lydekker, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 586,
1904.

CHIGETAI ; KULAN.
Typical locality Altai.

12 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

IV. EQUUS ONAGER.

Equus onager, Pallas, Ada Ac. Petrop. 1777, p. 254, pi. xi ; Schreber,
Sdugthiere, pi. ccciii, 1778; I. Geoff roy, C.-E. Ac. Sci. Paris,
vol. xli, pp. 1220 and 1223, 1855; Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, vol. xxviii, p. 229, 1859, Cat. Mamm. Mus. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, p. 135,1863; Jerdon, Mamm. India, p. 236, 1866 ; Stoliczka,
Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xli, pt. 2, p. 228, 1872 ; Sterndale,
Mamm. India, p. 399, 1884; Flower and LydeJcker, Study of
Mammals, p. 385, 1891 ; Matschie, Sitzbcr. Ges. nat. Freunde,
1893, p. 208; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 242,
1902 ; LydeJcker, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 587, 1904, Game Animals
of India, etc. p. 48, 1907, Horse and its Eelatives, p. 181, 1912 ;
Eidgeway, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 46, 1905 ; PococJc, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 526, 1909 ; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 16,
(1912) 1913.

Equus hemionus, I. Geoffroy, Ann. Mus. Paris, vol. iv, p. 77, p. 7,
pi. viii, 1804 ; F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. vol. iv, pis. 321 and
322, 1823 ; Sylces, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1837, p. 91 ; Hutton and
Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xv, p. 145, 1846 ; Gray,
Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, p. 29, Knowsley Menagerie, pi. liii, 1850 ;
Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxvi, p. 239, 1858 ; Blan-
ford, Eastern Persia, vol. ii, p. 84, 1876, Fauna Brit. India,
Mamm. p. 470, 1891 (partim).

Asinus onager, H. Smith, Jardine's Naturalist's Libr., Mamm.
vol. xii, p. 307, pi. xviii, 1841 ; Gray, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mus.
p. 269, 1852, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 269, 1869, Hand-
List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p, 37, 1873 ; Gerrard,
Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 273, 1862 ; Murray, Zool. Sind.
p. 54, 1884; Matschie, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht
Scliulgatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909.

Equus khur, Lesson, Mammalogie, p. 347, 1827.

Equus (Asinus) onager, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. p. 795, 1884.

ONAGER ; GHOR-KHAR ; GHUR ; (?) KULAN.

Typical locality Kasbin, north-western Persia, near the
borders of the Caspian.

A.— Equus onager indicus.

Asinus indicus, Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1862, p. 163, nomen midum;

Matschie, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht Scliulgatt. vol. ii,

p. 306, 1909.
Equus hemionus var. indicus, W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus.

pt. ii, p. 199, 1891.
Equus indicus, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1893, p. 208.

Equus onager indicus, Lydekker, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 588, pi. xvii,
1904, Game Animals of India, etc. p. 48, 1997, Horse and its
Eelatives, p. 182, 1912.

EQUID/E

13

GHOR-KHAR.

Typical locality (may be taken to be) Kach.
46. 1. 10. 3. Skin, mounted. Kach.

Presented by the Earl of Derby, 1846.

46. 1. 10. 5 (705, a). Skeleton, imperfect, of the same

individual as the last. Same history.

85. 6. 13. 4. Skull, young. Thurr Parkur district, Kach.

Presented by the Karachi Museum, 1885.

91. 5. 13. 1. Skull and skins. Sham Plains, eastern

Baluchistan. Presented by Dr. W. T. Stanford, 1891.

B.— Equus onager castaneus (Fig. 6).

Equus onager castaneus, Lydekker, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 590,
pi. xviii, 1904, Horse and its Belatives, p. 182, 1912 ; Griffini, Le
Zebre, p. 16, (1912) 1913.

Equus castaneus, Matschie, Monatsliefte naturwiss. Unterricht
ScUulgatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909.

FIG. 6. — FEMALE KOBDO ONAGER (Eqmis onager castaneus).

From the type-specimen in the Duke of Bedford's collection at Woburn Park, said
to have come from Kirghis-Nor, Kobdo, Western Mongolia.
From Lydekker, Novitates Zoologicse, 1904, vol. xi. pi. xviii.

14 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

Typical locality apparently Kirghis-Nor, Kobdo, western
Mongolia.

Type a living specimen (1904) in the collection of the
Duke of Bedford, at Woburn Abbey, Beds (fig. 6).

C. — Equus onager hemippus.

Equus hemippus, I. Geoffroy, C.-R. Ac. Sci. Paris, vol. xli, pp. 1214
and 1220, 1855, Rev. Zool. vol. vii, p. 593, 1855 ; George, Ann.
Sci. Nat., Zool. vol. xii, p. 5, 1869; Milne -Edivards, Arch.
Mus. Paris, vol. v, Bull. p. 39, pi. iv, 1869 ; Flower and
Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 383, 1891 ; Matschie, Sitzber.
Ges. nat. Freunde, 1893, p. 208 ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist.,
Mamm. p. 242, 1902 ; Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8,
vol. iv, p. 526, 1909 ; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 16, (1912) 1913.

Asinus hamar, H. Smith, Jar 'dine 's Naturalist's Libr., Mamm.
vol. xii, pi. xix, 1841.

Equus liamar, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1893, p. 208,
Monatshefte naiurwiss. Unterricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 306,
1909.

Equus (Asinus) hemippus, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. p. 796, 1898.

Equus onager hemippus, Lydekker, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 591, 1904,
Horse and its Relatives, p. 184, 1912 ; Ridgeway, Thoroughbred
Horse, p. 46, 1905.

Asinus hemippus, Matschie, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht
Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1900.

Typical locality Syria.

976, c. Skin, immature (8 months). Mesopotamia.

Presented ly J. H. Layard, Esq., before 1852.
67. 12. 3. 1 (705, I). Skeleton and skin. Syria.

Purchased (Zoological Society), 1867.

D.— Equus onager onager.

Equus onager var. typicus, W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus.

pt. ii, p. 198, 1891.
Equus onager onager, Lydekker, Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 591, pi. xix,

1904.
Equus onager typicus, Lydekker, Horse and its Relatives, p. 183,

1912.

ONAGER; GHUR.

Typical locality Kasbin, north-western Persia.
10. 7. 12. 1. Skin. Yezd, Persia. Presented ly

Messrs. R. C. Barker and E. J. Blackman, 1910.

15

10. 7. 12. 2. A similar specimen. Same locality.

Same history.
10. 7. 12. 3. Another similar specimen. Same locality.

$<im-e history.

2. SUBGENUS DOLICHOHIPPUS.

Megacephalon, Hilzheimcr, Abk. Senckenberg. Ges. vol. xxxi, p. 95,

1912 ; nee Gray, 1846.
Dolichohippus, Heller, Smith-son. Misc. Collect, vol. Ix, no. 8, p. 1,

1912.
Ludolphozecora, Griffini, Natura, vol. iv, p. 13, 1913.

Ears large, broad, and thickly haired internally ; coat
marked with numerous narrow black and white stripes, which

FIG. 7. — HEAD OF GEEVY'S ZEBRA (Equus [Dolichohippus] grevyi).

[The ori<rinal photograph, found among Mr. Lydekker's paper, is marked
" Tana River 1893, Mrs. J. D. Neumann."]

From Lydekker, The Horse and its Relatives, 1912, pi. xvi, flg. 2.

form upwardly directed concavities on the rump; chestnuts
wanting on hind-limbs, usually small on front limbs ; hoofs

16

CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

large and somewhat elongated ; skull long and narrow,
especially the muzzle, in which the diastema is equal to tbe
combined basal length of the last four cheek-teeth ; lambdoid
crest of occiput produced behind line of condyles, and
extending almost on a level with the auditory meatus, instead
of being vertically above it as in the subgenera Equus and
Hippotigris ; lachrymal large, forming one-third of orbital

FIG. 8. — HEAD OF GEEVY'S ZEBRA (Equus [Dolichohippus] grevyi).

rirn ; ascending process of premaxilla narrow ; palatal fora-
mina long and narrow ; brain-case shallow and depressed.

Heller remarks that in general shape the skull approxi-
mates to that of E. cdballus, but that in its extreme elonga-
tion and narrowness it differs from all the other members of
the family ; the horse occupying in this respect a position
intermediate between the present species on the one hand
and the quagga, zebra, and ass on the other.

The range is restricted to north-eastern and eastern
Ethiopian Africa.

EQUID.E

17

V. EQUUS (DOLICHOHIPPUS) GEEVYI (Figs. 7-9).

Eqiuis grevyi, Oustalet, La Nature, vol. x, p. 12, 1882 ; Sclater, Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1882, p. 721, 1890, p. 413 ; Flower, The Horse, p. 88,
1891 ; Flower and Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 887, 1891 ;
Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. xx, p. 48, 1897, ser. 7,
vol. x, p. 305 and 308, 1902 ; Bryden, Nature and Sport in
S. Africa, p. 168, 1897 ; Prazdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pis. vi-viii,
1898; Neumann, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 84, 1899 ;

FIG. 9.— GEEVY'S ZEBRA (Equus [Dolickohippus] grevyi).

Sivayne, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 90, 1899, Seventeen
Trips to Somaliland, ed. 2, p. 32, 1900 ; Ridgeiuay, Thoroughbred
Horse, p. 57, 1905, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 551 ; Camerano,
Atti Ac. Torino, vol. xxxvii, p. 422, 1902 ; Beddard, Cambridge
Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 244, 1902 ; Scherren, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1905,
p. 145 ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus. (Field Mus. Zool. Pub.
vol. viii) p. 104, 1907; Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa,
p. 46, 1908, Horse and its Relatives, p. 190, 1912 ; Drake- Brock-
man, Mamm. of Somali, p. 103, 1910 ; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 163,
(1912) 1913, Natura, vol. iv, p. 13, 1913 ; Schwarz, Arch. Natur-
gesch. vol. Ixxviii, pp. 34 and 41, 1912.

Equus grevyi faurei, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1898, 170 ;

18 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

Camerano, Atti Ac. Torino, vol. xxxvii, p. 420, 1902 ; Griffini, Le
Zebre, p. 170, (1912) 1913.

Megacephalon grevyi,* Hilzheimer, Abli. SencTteriberg . Ges. vol. xxxi,
p. 95, 1912.

Dolichohippus grevyi, Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ix, no. 8,
p. 1, 1912.

Equus (Ludolphozecora) grevyi, Griffini, Natura, vol. iv, p. 14, 1913.
GREVY'S ZEBRA.

The typical and only representative of the subgenus.

Typical locality Abyssinia.

Type a living specimen sent to Paris by the Emperor
Menelik, the skin of which is presumably now in the Paris
Museum.

A.— Equus grevyi grevyi.

Typical locality Abyssinia.

B.— Equus grevyi berberensis.

Equus grevyi berberensis, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x,
p. 308, 1902 ; Lydskker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 49, 1908,
Horse and its Relatives, p. 192, 1912 ; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 170,
1912 (1913).

Typical locality Berbera, Somaliland.
90. 9. 29. 1. Skin. Berbera; collected by Herr J.
Menges. . Presented ly Dr. P. L. Sdater, 1890.

93. 12. 1. 2-3. Two head-skins and a skull, female.
Ogadin, Somaliland ; collected by Lieut.-Col. H. G. C.
Swayne. Same donor, 1893.

94. 2. 21. 1-2. Two skins, the first the type. Durhi,
Ogardain. Same donor, 1894.

94. 5. 3. 1. Skin, mounted. Somaliland.

Presented ly Lieut.-Gen. Sir A. H. Paget, K.C.B., 1894.
98. 4. 27. 6. Skin. Near Lake Eudolf.

Presented ly H. S. H. Cavendish, Esq., 1898.
12. 10. 3. 1. Skin and skull, immature. From an
animal born in the London Zoological Gardens.

Presented ly the Zoological Society, 1912.

* Although Hilzheimer stated that Megacephalon is a subgenus,
he gave the name as above.

19

12. 2. 25. 1. Skin, semi-albino, mounted. Lorian
Swamp, Upper Guasen-gishu Valley, British East Africa.

Presented by A. B. Percival, Esq., 1912.
14. 3. 13. 1. Head, young, mounted. Somaliland.

Presented by the Rowland, Ward Trustees, 1914.

3. SUBQENUS HIPPOTIGRIS.

Hippotigris, H. Smith, Jar 'dine 's Naturalist's Libr., Mainm. vol. vii,
p. 321, 1841 ; PococJc, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 306,
1902 ; Matschie, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht Schulgatt.
vol. ii, p. 304, 1909 ; Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ix,
no. 8, p. 2, 1912.

Pocock restricts Hippotigris to the quagga and its sub-
species ; but in Hamilton Smith's original description
H. zebra stands first of the five species there recognised ; and
that species was definitely fixed as the type of the group by
AV. L. Sclater* in 1900.

VI. EQUUS (HIPPOTIGEIS) QUAGGA.

Equus quagga, Gmelin, Linn.'s Syst. Nat. vol. i, p. 213, 1788 ;
Schrcber, Sdugthiere, pi. cccxvii, 1790 ; Griffith, Animal King-
dom, vol. v, p. 295, 1827 ; Harris, Game Anim. S. Africa, pi. ii,
1840; Lesson, Nouv. Tabl. Regne Anim., Mamm. p. 166, 1842;
Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. R. Coll. Surg. pt. ii,
p. 413, 1884 ; Flower, The Horse, p. 90, 1891 ; Flower and
Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 384, 1891 ; PococJc, Ann. Mag.
Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. xx, p. 37, 1897, ser. 7, vol. x, p. 306, 1902,
vol. xiv, p. 318, 1904 ; Bryden, Nature and Sport in S. Africa,
p. 178, 1897, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 72, 1899 ;
W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 294, 1900 ;
Renshaw, Zoologist, ser. 4, vol. v, p. 42, 1901, Nat. Hist. Essays,
p. 179, 1904 ; Lorenz, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1902, vol. i, p. 32 ; Bed-
dard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 244, 1902 ; LydeJcJcer,
Proc. Zool. Soc. 1904, vol. i, p. 428, Game Animals of Africa,
p. 52, 1908, Horse and its Relatives, p. 194, 1912; Ridgeway,
Thoroughbred Horse, p. 79, 1805, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 563 ;
Roux, Rev. Suisse Zool. vol. xviii, p. 917, 1910 ; Griffini, Le
Zebre, p. 232, (1912) 1913, Natura, vol. iv, p. 15, 1913 ; Lotichius,
Ber. SencJcenberg. Ges. vol. xliii, p. 104, 1912 ; Schwarz, Arch.
Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, pp. 34 and 48, 1912.

Equus quacha, F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. pi. ccxiv, 1821.

Equus qouagga, Lesson, Mammalogie, p. 347, 1827.

Equus quaccha, Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 344, 1827.

Hippotigris quacha, H. Smith, Jardine's Naturalist's Libr., Mamm.
vol. xii, p. 330, pi. xxiv, 1841.

* Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 288 ; see also Palmer, Index
Gen. Mamm. p. 328, 1904.

c 2

20

CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

Hippotigris isabellinus, H. Smith, Jardine's Naturalist's Libr.,

Mamm. vol. xii, p. 332, pi. xxv, 1841.
Asinus quagga, Gray, Zool. Journ. vol. i, p. 246, 1825, List Mamm.

Brit. Mus. p. 183, 1843, Knowsley Menagerie, pi. Iv, 1850, Cat.

Ungulata Brit. Mus. p. 275, 1852, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit.

Mus. p. 274, 1869, Hand-List Thick- Skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus.

p. 37, 1873 ; Brookes, Cat. Mas. p. 20, 1828 ; Gerrard, Cat. Bones

Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 272, 1862.
Hippotigris quagga, Nicolls and Eglington, Sportsman in S. Africa,

p. 76, 1892 ; Matschie, Monatshefte natunviss. Unterricht Schul-

gatt. vol. ii, p. 304, 1909.
Equus (Hippotigris) quagga, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7,

vol. x, p. 306, 1902 ; Hilzheimer, Abli. Senckenberg. Ges. vol. xxxi,

p. 99, 1912.

QUAGGA, QUACHA, or QUAHA.

Typical locality the plains of Cape Colony south of the
Orange Eiver.

A.— Equus quagga quagrga (Fig. 10).

FIG. 10. — THE TBUE, OK CAPE QUAGGA (Equus quagga quagga).
Photographed from life by Mr. F. York.

The specimen represented appears to have been the female which lived in the Gardens
of the Zoological Society, Regent's Park, London, from 1851 to 1872 (cf. Ridgeway,
Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 575).

EQUID^E 21

Equus quagga lorenzi, LydeJcker, Knowledge, vol. xxv, p. 221, 1902 ;

Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat, Hist. ser. 7, vol. xiv, p. 322, 1904.
Equus quagga greyi, Lydekker, loc. cit. 1902 ; Pocock, loc. cit. 1904.
Equus quagga danielli, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xiv,

p. 319, pi. x, 1904.
Equus quagga trouessarti, Camcrano, Atti Ace. Torino, vol. xxxvii,

p. 564, 1908.
Equus quagga quagga, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xix,

p. 516, 1907 ; Schwarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, pp. 52

and 56, 1912, by whom all the foregoing forms are regarded as

not really separable from the present race.

QUAGGA, QUACHA, or QUAHA.

Typical locality Cape Colony; now extinct.

04. 7. 2. 3 (1449, a). Skin, mounted, and skeleton.
Cape Colony. From an animal presented by the Eight Hon.
Sir George Grey in 1859 to the Zoological Society, in whose
menagerie it lived till 1864. Apparently the last survivor
of its race. Type of E. quagga greyi.

Purchased (Zoological Society), 1864.

B.— Equus quag-g-a burchelli.

Asinus burchellii, G-ray, Zool. Journ. vol. i, p. 247, pi. iv, 1825, Cat.
Ungulata Brit. Mus. p. 276, 1852, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus.
p. 275, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 37,
1873; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 273, 1862;
Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1865, pi. xxii.

Equus rnontanus, F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. pis. cccxvi and cccxvii,
1824 ; nee Burchell, 1822.

Equus zebroides, Lesson, Man. Mamm. p. 346, 1827, Nouv. Tabl.
Regne Anim. p. 166, 1842.

Equus festivus, Wagner, Schreber's Sdugthiere, Suppl. vol. vi, p. 216,
pi. cccxvii, B, 1834.

Hippotigris campestris, H. Smith, Jardine's Naturalist's Libr.,
Mamm. vol. xii, p. 329, 1841.

Equus burchellii, Bennett, List Anim. Zool. Gardens, p. 40, 1830;
Fischer, Synop. Mamm. p. 432, 1842 ; Flower and Garson, Cat.
Osteol. Mus. R. Coll. Surg. pfc. 2, p. 414, 1884; Flower and
Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 386, 1891 ; Flower, The Horse,
p. 87, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 200,
1891, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 288, 1900; Nicolls and
Eglington, Sportsman in S. Africa, p. 74, 1892 ; Matschie, Zool.
Garten, vol. xxxv, p. 66, 1894; Bryden, Nature and Sport in

5. Africa, p. 171, 1897; Pocock., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6,
vol. xx, p. 39, 1897, ser. 7, vol. x, p. 306, 1902; Prazdk, Wild
Horses, vol. i, pis. xxv and xxvi, 1899 ; Neumann, Great and
Small Game of Africa, p. 84, 1899 ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat.
Hist., Mamm. p. 249, 1902 ; Ridgeway, Thoroughbred Horse,
p. 59, 1905, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, pp. 552 and 564 ; Troucssart,

22 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

Bull. Mils. Paris, 1906, p. 449; Lyon, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mm.

vol. xxxii, p. 1, pis. i-iii, 1907;* LydeJcker, Game Animals of

Africa, p. 56, 1908, Horse and its Belatives, p. 191, 1912;

Hamilton, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1912, p. 757; Cabrera, Cat. Met.

Mam. Mus. Madrid, p. 134, 1912.
Equus burchelli typicus, Selous, Great and Small Game of Africa,

p. 79, 1899; W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i,

p. 288, 1900.
Equus quagga burchelli, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xiv,

p. 315, 1904, vol. xix, p. 517, 1907, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 415 ;

Schwarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, pp. 51 and 57, 1912 ;

Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 199, (1912) 1913.
Hippotigris burchelli, Matschie, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht

Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 304, 1909.
Equus burchelli paucistriatus, Hilzheimer, Abh. Senckeriberg. Ges.

vol. xxxi, p. 87, 1912.1

BONTEQUAGGA; BURCHELL'S ZEBRA; DAUW.

Typical locality apparently the plains north of the Vaal
Kiver, in British Bechuanaland.

The type specimen was originally in the collection, but
was destroyed, or given away, at a time when the value of
" types " was not recognised.

50. 11. 92. 63 (854, b). Skeleton. South Africa,
referable to this or one of the allied southern races.

Purchased (Zoological Society), 1850.

64. 6. 1. 2 (852, c). Skin, young, formerly mounted.
From an animal born in the London Zoological Gardens,
and pertaining to this or one of the allied southern races.

Purchased (Zoological Society), 1864.

75, a. A very similar specimen. South Africa, b. of
Gray's 1852 Catalogue. From the South African Museum.

3. 2. 21. 1. Skin, mounted. Orange Eiver Colony.
Perhaps not pure-bred, as the striping extends over most of
the quarters. Presented l>y the Hon. Walter Hothschild, 1903.

C.— Equus quag-ga antiquorum.

'Hippotigris antiquorum, H. Smith, Jardine's Naturalist's Libr.,
Mamm. vol. xii, p. 327, pi. xxii, 1841 ; Matschie, Monatshefte
naturwiss. Unterricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 304, 1914.

* The figured animal, which came from Barnum and Bailey's
Menagerie, is stated by Schwarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii. p. 51,
to be a hybrid of unknown parentage.

f Based on two specimens, one of which (the type), according to
Schwarz, belongs to this race, and the other to the true quagga.

EQUID.E 23

Equus antiquorurn, Matschie, Zool. Garten, vol. xxxv, p. 6, 1894,
Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1898, p. 173.

Equus burchelli antiquorum, PococJc, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6,
vol. xx, p. 42, 1897 ; W. L. Sclater, Fauna 8. Africa, Mamm.
vol. i, p. 289, 1900; Camerano, Atti Ace. Torino, vol. xxxvii,
pp. 613 and 614, 1902 ; LydeJcJcer, Game Animals of Africa, p. 58,
1908, Horse and its Relatives, p. 197, 1912.

Equus quagga antiquorum, PococJc, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7,
vol. x, p. 306, 1902 ; Schwarz, Arch. NaturgescJi. vol. Ixxviii,
p. 46, 1912 ; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 220, (1912) 1913.

Equus chapman! antiquorum, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 645,
1905.

Typical locality probably south-west Africa, north of
the sources of the Orange Eiver; the range includes the
Beuguella district of Angola.

99. 4. 5. 1. Skin and skull. Angola; collected by

G. W. Penrice, Esq. Purchased (Gerrard), 1899.

99. 4. 5. 2. Skin and skull. Same locality and collector.

Same history.

D.— Equus quagga poeocki.

Equus burchelli poeocki, Brasil and Pennetier, Actes Mus. Hist. Nat.

Rouen, vol. xii, p. 31, pis. ii-iii, 1909 ; Trouessart, La Nature,

vol. xxxviii, p. 196, 1910.
Equus quagga poeocki, Griffini, Le Zelre, p. 217, (1912) 1913, Atti

Soc. Ital. 1913, p. 13, pi. xii, Natura, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913.

Typical locality not definitely known, but doubtless some
part of southern Africa.

Type in Eouen Museum.

Eegarded by Griffini, who refers to it as a specimen in
the Tring Museum, as a connecting link between E. q. lur-
chelli and E. q. antiquorum on the one hand, and E. q.
chapmani and E. q. wahlbergi on the other ; but its claims to
distinction seem doubtful.

~No specimen in collection.

E. — Equus quag*g*a chapmani.

Equus chapmani,* Layard, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1865, p. 417 ; Sclater,
ibid. pi. xxii ; Matschie, Zool. Garten, vol. xxxv, p. 9, 1894 ;
Prazdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pis. xvii-xix, 1898 ; Trouessart and
Prazak, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1899, p. 350.

Misspelt chapmanni in original notice.

24 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

Equus burchelli chapmani,* Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6,
vol. xx, p. 43, 1897 ; Ridgeivay, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 65, 1905 ;
Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 58, 1908, Horse and its
Relatives, p. 198, 1912.

Equus quagga chapmani, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x,
p. 306, 1902, vol. xiv, p. 315, 1904 ; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 214,
(1912) 1913, Natura, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913.

Hippotigris chapmani,* Roberts, Ann. Transvaal Mus. vol. iv, p. 184,
1914.

Typical locality probably south-central Africa, between
Damaraland and Matabililand.

No actual type is in existence, and Sclater's plate must
be regarded in that light.

F.— Equus quag-ga wahlbergi.

Equus burchelli wahlbergi, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6,
vol. xx, p. 44, 1897 ; Prazdlc, Wild Horses, vol. i, pi. xxiv, 1898 ;
W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 290, 1900 ;
Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 57, 1908, Horse and its
Relatives, p. 197, 1912; Hilzheimer, Abh. Senckenberg. Ges.
vol. xxxi, p. 97, 1912.

Equus quagga wahlbergi, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x,
p. 306, 1902, vol. xiv, p. 315, 1904, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 416 ;
Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 216, 1912 (1913), Natura, vol. iv. p. 19,
1913 ; Scluvarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, p. 51, 1912.

Equus chapmani wahlbergi, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 646,
1905.

Hippotigris wahlbergi, Matschie, Monatsheftc naturwiss. Untcrricht
Schulgatt. p. 304, 1909.

Typical locality Zululand.

46. 6. 2. 76. Skin, mounted, and skull (46. 6. 2. 77-
854, a), female. Zululand (Kaffraria) ; collected by Hr. J.
Wahlberg. Type. Purchased (Prof. C. J. Sundevall), 1846.

1. 4. 23. 1 and 2. Two young heads, mounted, referable
to this or one of the allied south-eastern races. South-eastern
(probably Portuguese) Africa.

Presented by J. Rowland Ward, Esq., 1901.

Misspelt chapmanni in original notice.

KQUID^E 25

G.— Equus quag-ga transvaalensis.

Equus burchelli transvaalensis, Ewart, Veterinarian, vol. Ixx, p. 622,

1897, Zoologist, ser. 4, vol. ii, p. 49, 1898, Bull. Soc. Acclim.

Paris, 1898, pp. 309 and 312; Prazak, Wild Horses, vol. i,

pis. xix and xx, 1900; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus. (Field

Hits. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 102, 1907.
Equus chapmani transvaalensis, Troucssart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl.

p. 646, 1905.
Hippotigris transvaalensis, Matschie, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unter-

richt Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 305, 1909.
Equus quagga transvaalensis, Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 217, (1912) 1913,

Natura, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913 ; Scliwarz, Arch. Naturgesch.

vol. Ixxviii, p. 51, 1912.

Typical locality northern Transvaal.

Type in Edinburgh Museum.

Closely related to E. q. walilbergi (which ranges into the
southern Transvaal), but with more or less distinct shadow-
stripes on the neck.

H.— Equus quagrgra selousi.

Equus burchelli selousi,* Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. xx,
p. 45, 1897 ; Prazak, Wild Horses, vol. i, pi. xxii, 1898 ; W. /..
Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 291, 1900 ; Beddard,
Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 246, 1902 ; Rothschild, Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1906, p. 691 ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus. (Field
Mas. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 102, 1907 ; Lydekker, Game Animals
of Africa, p. 58, 1908, Horse and its Relatives, p. 198, 1912.

Equus quagga selousi, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x,
p. 306, 1902, vol. xiv, p. 316, 1904 ; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 213,
1912 (1913), Natura, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913.

Equus tigrinus selousi, Noackrf Zool. Anz. vol. xxv, pp. 627 and 629,
1902.

Equus chapmani selousi, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 646,
1905.

Typical locality Manyami Valley, Mashonaland.

83. 7. 28. 9. Skin, female, mounted. Manyami Valley,
Mashonaland; collected by F. C. Selous, Esq. Type.

Purchased, 1883.

86. 5. 5. 13. Skeleton, mounted. Same locality and
collector. Purchased, 1886.

* Spelt selousii in original.

t Noack considered this race inseparable from the undermentioned
E. q. boehmi, but used the later name selousi.

26 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

I.— Equus quag'g'a boehmi.

Equus bohmi, Matscliie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1892, p. 131,
Zool. Garten, vol. xxxv, p. 12, 1894, Sdugeth. Deutsch-Ost.-
Afrika, p. 95, 1895,Monatsheftenaturwiss. Unterricht Sclntlgatt.
p. 305, 1909 ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist.. Mamm. p. 245,
1902.

Equus burchelli boehmi, de Winton, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1898, p. 3;
Prazdk, Wild Horses, pi. xxv, 1898 ; Lydekker, Game Animals
of Africa, p. 58, 1908, Horse and its Relatives, p. 198, 1912.

Equus chapman! boehmi, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 605,
1905 ; Eoux, Rev. Suissc Zool. vol. xviii, p. 922, 1910.

Equus quagga boehmi, Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 206, 1912 (1913), Natura,
vol. iv, p. 19, 1913.

Typical locality Pangani, German East Africa..
The only race north of the Zambesi retaining more or
less distinct remnants of shadow-stripes.

98. 1. 5. 13. Skin. Maohakos, southern B. E. Africa.

Presented ly S. L. ffinde, Esq., 1898.
3. 2. 21. 2. Skin, mounted, in a recumbent .pose. Kili-
manjaro district.

Presented ly the Hon. Walter Rothschild, 1903.
3. 6. 10. 1 and 2. Two pieces of skin, one with traces
of shadow-stripes. Elmenteita Station, B. E. Africa.

Presented ly F. C. Selous,.Esq., 1903.

J,— Equus quag'g'a zambesiensis.

Equus burchelli zambeziensis, Prazdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pi. xvi,
1898 ; Trouessart, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1898, p. 63 ; Camerano, Atti
Ace. Torino, vol. xxxvi, p. 613, 1902; Brasil and Pennetier,
Mem. Soc. Linn. Norm, xxiii, p. 97, 1909, Bull. Soc. Linn.
Norm. (6) ii, p. 101, 1910.

Equus chapmani zambeziensis, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl.
p. 646, 1905.

Equus quagga zambeziensis, Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 212, (1912) 1913,
Natura, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913.

Typical locality Barotsiland, north bank of Upper Zambesi.

Type in Paris Museum.

Similar to, but rather larger than the undermentioned
E. q. crawshayi, with narrower dark stripes, chocolate-brown
nose-patch, and no longitudinal dorsal stripe.

EQUID/E 27

K. — Equus quagrga crawshayi.

Equus burchelli crawshaii, de Winton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6,

vol. xvii, p. 319, 1896.
Equus burchelli crawshayi, Pococfr, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6,

vol. xx, p. 46, 1897 ; W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm.

vol. i, p. 292, 1900 ; Bidgeway, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 68, 1905 ;

Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus. (Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. viii)

p. 103, 1907 ; Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 58, 1908,

Horse and its Eelatives, p. 199, 1912 ; Hilzheimer, Abh. Sencken-

berg. Ges. vol. xxxi, p. 97, 1912.

Equus tigrinus, Johnston, Brit. Central Africa, pp. 292 and 297, 1897.
Equus burchelli mariae, Prazdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pi. xiii, 1898 ;

subsequently identified by its describer with the present race.
Equus quagga crawshayi, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x,

p. 307, 1902; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 212, (1912) 1913, Natura,

vol. iv, p. 19, 1913; Schivarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii,

p. 55, 1912.
Equus chapmani crawshayi, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 969,

1905.
Equus annectens, Rotliscliild, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1906, p. 691 ; identified

by Schwarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, p. 56, with the present

race.
Equus burchelli annectans, Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 58,

1908, Horse and its Eelatives, p. 199, 1912.
Equus crawshayi, Matschie, MonatsJiefte naturwias. Unterricht

Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 305, 1909.
Equus chapmanni mariae, Eoux, Eev. Suisse Zool. vol. xviii, p. 925,

1910.
Equus quagga crawshaii, Schwarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii,

p. 56, 1912.
Equus quagga annectens, Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 210, (1912) 1913, Atti

Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. vol. li, p. 7, pis. x and xi, 1913.
Equus quagga mariee, Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 211, (1912) 1913.

Typical locality Henga, Nyasaland, west of Lake Nyasa.

E. annectens, of which the type is in the Tring Museum, is

from North-east Khodesia; and E. marise from the district

between Lakes Tanganyika and Nyasa. The last-named

form appears to be intermediate between E. q. crawshayi and

E. q. granti, and is regarded by some writers as not entitled

to separation from the former, and by others from the latter.

95, 12. 12. 1. Skin and skull. Henga, Nyasaland. Type.

Presented l}ij R. Crawshay, Esq., 1895.

96. 1. 29. 2. Skin. Nyasaland.

Presented by Sir Alfred Sharpe, K.C.M.G., C.B., 1896.
96. 1. 29. 3. Skin, young, mounted. Nyasaland.

Same history.

28

CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

98. 5. 22. 19. Skin. Zomba, Nyasaland.

Same donor, 1898.

98. 5. 22. 20. Skin, young. Same locality. Same history-
1. 4. 27. 9. Head, mounted. ISTyasaland. The mane is
well developed, and the relative narrowness of the neck-
stripes, as compared with those of E. q. granti, very noticeable.
Presented ~by Lieut. -Col. A. Manning, 1901.

L.— Equus quagrgra euning-hamei (Figs. 11, 12).

Equus quagga cuninghamei, Heller, Smitlison. Misc. Collect, vol. Ixi.
no. 22, p. 3, 1914.

FIG. 11. — CUNINGHAME'S ZEBRA (Equus quagga cuninghamei) ,
Mount Kenia.

From a photograph by Mr. F. A. 0. Pyna.

EQUIDJB

29

Typical locality northern Guaso-nyiro Valley, British
East Africa.

Type in U.S. National Museum, Washington. Differs
from E. q. granti by the darker tint of the light stripes,
which are pale ochery buff, and the lighter dark stripes,
which are bistre-brown, except on the head, where, like
the nose-patch, they are seal- brown ; mane well-developed ;
arrangement of body-stripes as in E. q. granti and E. q. boehmi,

FIG. 12.— CUNINGHAME'S ZEBRA (Equus qiiagga cuninghamei),

Mount Kenia.
From a photograph hy Mr. F. A. 0. Pym.

but shadow-stripes completely wanting; the widest stripes
are the oblique ones on the quarters, between which and
the last of the nine neck-stripes are four stripes extending
downwards to join the longitudinal ventral stripe ; leg-stripes
below knees and hocks snuff-brown, and extending down to
hoofs, immediately above which they are fused into a con-
tinuous dark area. Skull with the rostral portion shorter
than in E. q. granti and a shorter diastema. Differs from
E. q. boehmi not only in the foregoing characters, but like-
wise by the somewhat inferior bodily stature.

The range of this race, which is a desert type, extends

30 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

at least as far north as the northern flank of the Lorogi
Mountains and southwards to the northern bank of the
Tana.

1. 8. 9. 128. Skin, female. Near Lake Baringo. In
the snuff-brown muzzle, seal-brown neck- and body-stripes,
and the incomplete fusion of the rings on the pasterns,
the specimen accords closely with the description of the
present race.

Presented by Sir H. H. Johnston, G.C.M.G., K.C.B., 1901.

M.— Equus quag-g-a grant! (Fig. 13).

Equus burchelli granti, de Winton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6,
vol. xvii, p. 319, 1896 ; Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6,
vol. xx, p. 47, 1897 ; Prazak, Wild Horses, vol. i, pi. xiv, 1898 ;
Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist. Mamm. 245, 1902; Ridgeway,
Thoroughbred Horse, p. 70, 1905 ; Lydekker, Game Animals of
Africa, p. 58, 1908, Horse and its Relatives, p. 199, 1912;
Cabrera, Cat. Met. Mam. Mus. Madrid, p. 134, 1912.

Equus granti, Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 593, pi. xxix ;
Matschie, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht Schulgatt. vol. ii,
p. 305, 1909.

Equus quagga granti, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x,
p. 306, 1902, vol. xiv, p. 315, 1904 ; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 203
(1912) 1913, Natura, vol. iv, p. 19, 1913.

Equus jallae, Camerano, Atti Ace. Torino, vol. xxxvii, p. 619, pi. i,
1902.

Equus chapinani granti, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 646,
1905 ; Eoux, Eev. Suisse Zool. vol. xviii, p. 924, 1910.

Equus chapmani jallse, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl. p. 646,
1905.

Hippotigris muansae, Matschie, Weidwerk in Wort und Bild, 1906,
p. 235.

Equus muansae, Matschie, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht Schul-
gatt. vol. ii, p. 103, 1909.

Equus goldfinchi, Ridgeway, Nature, vol. Ixxxvi, p. 245, 1911.

Equus burchelli jallse, Lydekker, Horse and its Relatives, p. 199,
1912.

Equus quagga jallse, Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 206, (1912) 1913, Natura,
vol. iv, p. 19, 1913.

Equus quagga muansse, Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 207, (1912) 1913.

Typical locality Thika-Thika Valley, upper Tana Valley,
British East Africa. Equus jallse, from southern Abyssinia,
is considered by Eoux to be not more than individually
different from the present race, and the same view is taken

EQUID.E

31

by Griffini with regard to E. mnansse, from the southern
shore of the Victoria Nyanza. E. goldfinchi is based on an
abnormally coloured skin from British East Africa.

72. 10. 13. 1. Skin (flat). Masailand, German East
Africa ; collected by J. Thomson, Esq. (see Proc. Zool. Soc.
1890, p. 413). Presented by Dr. P. L. Sclater, 1892.

's

FIG. 13. — MALE MASAI ZEBRA (Equus quagga granti).

Formerly in the Gardens of the Zoological Society, Regent's Park, London,
supposed to have come from the neighbourhood of Lake Rudolf.

From Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, pi. xxix.

94.1.2.1. Skin and skull. Thika-Thika Valley. Type.
Presented by Dr. J. W. Gregory, 1894.
94. 1. 2. 2. Skin. Njenips, south of Lake Baringo.

Same history.

:>. 1. 17. 1. Skin, mounted. Near Lake Baringo. The
mane is but scantily developed, and the backs of the ears
are mainly white. Purchased, 1903.

10. 1. 13. 1.

Africa.

Skin and skull. Kedong Valley, B. E.
Presented by Major G. E. Tuson, 1910.

32 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

The following specimens differ from the typical examples
of E. q. granti by the smaller amount of white on the ears,
the brownish muzzle, and the narrower stripes.

0. 3. 18. 4. Skin, with the head and neck separate.
Athi Plains, B. E. Africa.

Presented ~by 8. L. Hinde, Esq., 1900.
0. 3. 18. 5. Body-skin, scalp and skull. Same locality.

Same history.

0. 3. 18. 11. Body-skin. Same locality. Same history.
0. 3. 18. 12. Body-skin, young. Same locality.

Same history.
0. 3. 18. 23. Body-skin, immature. Same locality.

Same history.

The following name has been applied to a hybrid bonte-
quagga, bred in Barnum and Bailey's menagerie (see Pocock,
Field, vol. cxiv, p. 389, 1909).

" Ward's Zebra," Ewart, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1904, vol. ii, p. 181.
Equus wardi, Ridgeivay, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 798, 1910.

VII. EQUUS (HIPPOTIGPJS) FOAI (Fig. 14).

Equus foai, Prazak and Trouessart, Bull. Mus. Paris, vol. v, p. 350,
1899; Ridgeway, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 64, 1905; Matschie,
Monatsheftenaturwiss. Unterricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 309. 1909 ;
Brasil and Pennetier, Actes Mus. Rouen, vol. xii, p. 39, 1909 ;
LydeTcJcer, Game Animals of Africa, Suppl. p. 4, 1911 ; Horse
and its Relatives, p. 209, 1912; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 251, (1912)
1913 ; Schwarz. Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, p. 34, 1912.

Typical locality the mountainous district of Angoniland,
on the north bank of the Zambesi opposite Teti.

Type in Paris Museum.

Differs from the recognised races of E. (H.) quag g a by
the larger number of main stripes on the body and hind-
quarters, and the absence of any backward bending (except
in the last of the series) of the body-stripes as they approach
the dorsal stripe, to which they run approximately at right
angles. In this respect Foa's zebra approximates to the
true zebra and Grevy's zebra, from both of which it differs
by the stripes on the hind- quarters adjacent to the dorsal
stripe running parallel with the latter in the direction of

the tail, as in the E. quagga group, instead of at right angles,
so that the " gridiron " pattern of E. zebra and the concentric
stripe-arrangement of E. grcvyi in this region are alike
wanting. In general build, as well as in the shape of the head
and ears, Foa's zebra comes nearest to E. quagga, the body-
stripes, as in that species, meeting the stripe traversing the

PIG. 14. — SKIN OF FOA'S ZEBRA (Equus [Hippotigris]foai).
From Lydekker, The Horse and its Relatives, 1912, pi. xix, fig. 1.

middle line of the under surface. The legs are striped to
the fetlocks, and the pasterns are black.

Whether this zebra really represents a distinct species,
or whether it should be regarded as a race of the bonte-
quagga, akin to both E. q. crawsliayi and E. q. selousi, may
be doubtful.

No specimen in collection.

v.

34

CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

VIII. EQUUS (HIPPOTIGRIS) ZEBRA (Fig. 15).

Equus zebra, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 74, 1758, ed. 12, p. 101,
1766 ; Schreber, Sdugthiere, pi. cccxvi, 1790 ; F. Cuvier, Hist.
Nat. Manim. pi. cccxxviii, 1826 ; Griffith, Animal Kingdom,
vol. iii, p. 343, vol. v, p. 295, 1827 ; Lesson, Nouv. Tabl. Eegne
Anim., Mamm. p. 166, 1842; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol.
Mus. R. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 414, 1884; Bocage, J. Sci. Lisboa,
vol. v, p. 23, 1890 ; Flower, The Horse, p. 85, 1891 ; Flower and
LydekJcer, Study of Mammals, p. 385, 1891 ; Nicolls and Egling-
ton, Sportsman in S. Africa, p. 74, 1892 ; Brydcn, Nature and

FIG. 15. — THE MOUNTAIN ZEBBA (Equus [Hippoligris] zebra).

Sport in S. Africa, p. 163, 1897, Great and Small Game of
Africa, p. 92, 1899 ; PococTc, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. xx,
p. 26, 1897 ; Prazak, Wild Horses, vol. i, pis. ix and x, 1898 ;
W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 286, 1900;
Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 244, 1902; Ridgeway,
Thoroughbred Horse, p. 69, 1905; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field
Mus. (Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 103, 1907 ; Lydeklcer,
Game Animals of Africa, p. 61, 1908, Horse and its Relatives,
p. 211, 1912; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 178, (1912) 1913; Schwarz,
Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, pp. 34 and 40, 1912 ; Cabrei-a, Cat.
Met. Mamm. Mus. Madrid, p. 134, 1912.
Equus indica, Edwards, Gleanings in Nat. Hist. vol. i, pi. ccxxii,

35

1858-64; Knight, Pictorial Mas. Nat. Hist. tigs. 479 and 508,
no date.

Equus montanus, Burchell, Travels in S. Africa, vol. i, pp. 139 and
265, 1822; Harris, Wild Animals S. Africa, pi. xxiv, 1840 -,
Gray, Knowsley Menagerie, pi. Ivi, 1850.

Asinus zebra, Gray, Zool. Journ. vol. i, p. 248, 1825, List Mamm.
Brit. Mus. p. 183, 1843, Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mm. p. 277, 1852,
Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 276, 1869, Hana-List Thick-
shinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 38, 1873 ; Brookes, Cat. Mus.
p. 20, 1828 ; Gcrrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 273, 1862.

Hippotigris zebra, H. Smith, Jardine's Naturalises Libr., Mamm*
vol. xii, p. 324, pi. xxi, 1841 ; Matschie, Monatsliefte naturwiss*
Untcrricht ScJiulgatt. vol. ii, p. 304, 1909.

Hippotigris campestris, Gray, Cat. Ungulata. Brit. Mus. p. 277,
1852 ex H. Smith, MS.

Equus (Asinus) zebra, Pocock, Aim. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x,
p. 305, 1902.

ZEBRA.

Typical locality the Drakensberg and other mountain-
ranges of Cape Colony.

The type of Hippotigru (vide supra, p. 19).

A.— Equus zebra zebra.

Equus zebra frederici, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. Suppl. p. 646, 1905,
Griffini, Le Zcbre, p. 184, fig. 27, (1912) 1913 ; based on the
specimen figured by F. Cuvier, and reputed to have come from
the northern part of Cape Colony.

Hippotigris frederici, Matschie, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht
Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 304, 1909.

Equus zebra zebra, Schivarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, p. 44, 1912.

Typical locality the Drakensberg or one of the other
mountain-ranges of Cape Colony.

* * * *. Skin. South Africa; probably collected and
presented by Dr. W. J. Burchell.

t t t t. Skin, young, mounted. South Africa. Entered
as b in Gray's 1852 Catalogue.

Presented by G. B. Sowerby, Esq.

706, b,f. Two skulls. South Africa. Purchased (Argent}.

46. 3. 23. 9. Skin and skeleton (46. 3. 23. 10—706, a).

Purchased (Bartlett), 1846.

47. 1. 27. 1. Skin and skull (47. 1. 27. 2—706, d), female.
South Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby, 1847.

96. 12. 17. 1. Skin, mounted. Cradock, Cape Colony.
Presented by C. Hascltine, Esq., 1896.

D 2

36 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

11. 2. 15. 1. Skin, skull, and limb-bones. From an
animal born in the London Zoological Gardens.

Presented by the Zoological Society, 1911.

B.— Equus zebra hartmannae.

Equus hartmannie, Matscliie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1898, p. 174.
Equus penricei, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. vi, p. 465,

1900.
Hippotigris hartmannae, Camerano, Atti Ace. Torino, vol. xxxvii,

p. 613, 1902 ; Matschie, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht

Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 304, 1909.
Hippotigris penricei, Camerano, Atti Ace. Torino, vol. xxxvii, p. 613,

1902 ; Matschie, Monatshefte naturwiss. Unterricht Schulgatt.

vol. ii, p. 304, 1909.
Tilquus zebra hartmannae, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x,

p. 305, 1902 ; Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 61, 1908,

Horse and its Relatives, p. 214, 1912 ; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 183,

(1912) 1913 ; Schwarz, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxviii, p. 43, 1912.
Equus zebra penricei, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x,

p. 305, 1902 ; Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 61, 1908,

Horse and its Relatives, p. 214, 1912.

Typical locality between Hoanib and Unilab, German
South-west Africa. E. penricei, typically from Providencia,
Moninho Valley, N.E. of Mossamedes, is regarded by
Schwarz as inseparable from the present race.

Type in Berlin Museum.

0. 9. 12. 1. Skin. Providencia, Moninho Valley, N.E.
of Mossamedes, Portuguese West Africa ; collected by G. W.
Penrice, Esq. Type of E. penricei. Purchased (Gerrard), 1900.

4. SUBGENUS ASINUS.

Asinus, Gray, Zool. Journ. vol. i, p. 244, 1825, List Mamm. Brit.
Mus. p. 268, 1843, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 267, 1869 ;
H. Smith, Jardine's Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. xx, p. 364,
1841 ; Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x, p. 305, 1902 ;
Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ix, no. 8, p. 2, 1912.

IX. EQUUS (ASINUS) ASINUS.

Equus asinus, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 73, 1758, ed. 12,
vol. i, p. 100, 1766 ; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 313,
vol. v, p. 295, 1827 ; Floiver and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. R.
Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 410, 1884 ; Flower and Lydekker, Study of
Mammals, p. 383, 1891 ; Flower, The Horse, p. 81, 1891 ;
Anderson and de Winton, Mamm. Egypt, p. 392, 1902 ; Lydekker,
Novit. Zool. vol. xi, p. 593, 1904, Game Animals of Africa, p. 65,

1908, Horse and its Relatives, p. 1912; Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat.
Hist. ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 523, 1909.

Asinus vulgaris, Gray, Zool. Journ. vol. i, p. 244, 1827, List Mamm.
Brit. Mus. p. 268, 1843, Cat. Ungulate, Brit. Mas. p. 268, 1852 ;
Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mas. p. 268, 1869, Hand-List Thick-
skinned Mamm. Brit. Mies. p. 36, 1873; Gerrard, Cat. Bones,
Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 273, 1862.

Equus (Asinus) asinus, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x,
p. 305, 1902.

The type (and only) species of the genus, typified by the
domesticated ass of Asia.

A.— Equus asinus asinus.

Equus asinus asinus, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. iv,
p. 527, 1909.

B. — Equus asinus afrieanus (Fig. 16).

FIG. 16.— MALE NUBIAN WILD Ass (Equus asinus afrieanus), Atbara

River, Eastern Sudan.

Presented by the Hon. N. C. Rothschild (4. 6. 12. 1).
From Lydekker, Nomtates Zoologicse, vol. xi, 1904, pi. xx.

38 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

Asinus africanus, Fitzinger, Naturgesch. Sciugethiere, vol. iii, p. 667,
1857 ; Matschie, Zool. Garten, vol. xxxv, p. 16, 1894, Monatsheftc
natunuiss. Unterricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 106, 1909 ; Prazalt,
Wild Horses, vol. i, pis. i and ii, 1898.

Equus asinus africanus, Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1884, p. 502, pi. 2 ;
Forbes, Socotra, p. 9, pi. ii, 1903 ; Lydekker, Novit. Zool. vol. xi,
p. 693, pi. xx, 1904, Game Animals of Africa, p. 66, 1908, Horse
and its Relatives, p. 220, 1912 ; Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
ser. 8, vol. iv. p. 523, 1909 ; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 16, (1912) 1913.

Equus asinus var. africanus, Flower and Lydekker, Study of Mammals,
p. 383, 1891.

Equus africanus, Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 243, 1902.

Typical locality Nubia (according to Matschie, Erythraea).
C.— Equus asinus tseniopus.

Asinus taeniopus, Heuglin, Nova Ada Ac. Goes. Leop.-Car. vol. xxviii,
pi. i, 1861, Petermann's Mittheilungen, 1861, p. 19, Fauna Rothen
Meci*cs, Peterm. Mittheil. 1861, pp. 15 and 19, Proc. Zool. Soc.
1864, p. 374, Reise Nord-Ost-Afrika, vol. ii, p. 91, 1811,partim ;
Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1862, p. 164; Matschie, Monatshefte
naturwiss. Unterricht Schulgatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909.

Asinus vulgaris var. taeniopus, Gray, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus.
p. 268, 1869.

Equus tseniopus, Flower, The Horse, p. 88, 1891, par tim.

Equus asinus tseniopus, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x,
p. 305, 1902, ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 529, 1909 ; Ridgeivay, Thoroughbred
Horse, p. 54, 1905 ; Lydekkcr, Horse and its Relatives, p. 220,
1912 ; Griffini, Le Zebre, p. 16, (1912) 1913.

Typical locality Hawash district of Abyssinia.
D.— Equus asinus somaliensis.

Equus somalieiisis, Noack, Zool. Garten, vol. xxv, p. 374, 1884;

Ridgeway, Thoroughbred Horse, p. 54, 1905.
Asinus somaliensis, Matschie, Zool. Garten, vol. xxxv, p. 16, 1894 ;

Prazdk, Wild Horses, vol. i, pis. iii-v, 1898.
Equus asinus somalicus, Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1884, p. 540, pi. 2,

fig. 1, 1892, p. 195 ; Swayne, Seventeen Trips to Somaliland,

ed. 2, p, 321, 1900 ; Elliot, Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. i, p. 139,

1897, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus. (op. cit. vol. viii) p. 104, 1907;

Drake-Brockman, Mamm. Somali, p. 103, 1910.
Equus asinus var. somalicua, Flower and Lydekker, Study of

Mammals, p. 383, 1891.

Equus nubianus somalicus, Peel, Somaliland, p. 300, 1900.
Equus somalicus, Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 244,

1902.
Equus asinus somaliensis, Pocock, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. x,

p. 305, 1902, ser. 8, vol. iv, pp. 524 and 527, 1909 ; Lydekker,

:;«>

Novit. ZooL vol. iv, p. 595, 1904, Game Animals of Africa, p. 66,
1908, Horse and its lirliifircx, p. 220, 1912; Gritfini, Le Zebre,
p. 16, (1912) 1913.

Asinus somalicus, Matschie, Monatsliefte natiinviss. Unterriclit
ScJmlgatt. vol. ii, p. 306, 1909.

Typical locality Berbera district of Somaliland.

86. 1. 25. 9. Skin. Near Berbera ; collected by Heir
J. Menges. Co-type of E. a. somalicus. Pin-chased, 1886.

86. 2. 17. 1. Skin and skeleton. Same locality and
collector. Co-type of E. a. somalicus; figured Proc. ZooL
Soc. 1884, pi. iv. Same history.

92. 4. 8. 1. Skin. Berbera; collected by Lieut.-Col.
H. G. C. Swayne. Presented by Dr. P. L. Sclater, 1892.

93. 6. 26. 1. Skin, mounted. Shebeli Valley, Somaliland.
Presented ly Lieut. -Gen. Sir A. H. Paget, K.C.B., 1893.

FAMILY II.— TAPIRID.E.
Genus TAPIR US.

Tapirus, Brisson, Regne Animal, p. 118, 1756; Cuvier, Tabl. Elem.

Hist. Nat. p. 152, 1798 ; Parker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1882, p. 775 ;

Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. jR. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 381,

1884 ; Flower, The Horse, p. 43, 1891.
Tapir, Blumenbach, Handbuch Naturgeschichte, vol. i, p. 129, 1779 ;

Zimmermann, Gcogr. Geschichte, vol. ii, p. 153, 1780 ; Gmelin,

Linn.' s Syst. Nat. vol. i, p. 216, 1788 ; Griffith, Animal Kingdom,

vol. iii, p. 339, vol. v, p. 293, 1827.
Tapyra, Liais, Climats Geol. p. 397, 1872.

1. SUBGENUS ACROCODIA.

llhinochcerus, Waglcr, Syst. Nat. Amphib. p. 19, 1830, partim (invalid,
teste Goldman) ; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 884, Cat. Carni-
vora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 259, 1869.

Acrocodia, Goldman, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. xxvi, p. 65,
1913.

I. TAPIRUS (ACEOCODIA) INDICUS.

Tapiras indicus, Desmarest, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat. vol. xxxii, p. 458,
1819, Mammalogie, vol. ii, p. 411, 1822 ; F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat.
Mamm. pi. ccciii, 1825 ; Giebel, Sdugetliiere, p. 183, 1855 ; Flower
and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. R. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 383, 1884 ;
Flower, The Horse, p. 46, 1891 ; Flower and Lydekker, Study of
Mammals, p. 371, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus.
pt. ii, p. 198, 1891 ; Stanford, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm. p. 478,

40 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

1891 ; Lydekker, Great and Small Game of India, etc. p. 31, 1900,
Game Animals of India, etc. p. 40, 1907 ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm.
Field Mus. (Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 101, 1907 ; Beddard,
Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 161, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm.
p. 252, 1902 ; Pocock, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 418 ; Lonnberg,
Arlciv Zool. vol. vi, no. 15, 1910.

Tapirus smnatranus, Gray, Med. Repository, 1821.

Tapirus malayanus, Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. xiii, p. 270, 1822 ;
Horsfield, Zool. Researches, Java, pis. 1824 ; Jardine, Natur-
alist's Libr., Mamm. vol. v, p. 246, pi. xxx, 1837 ; Cantor, Journ.
Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xv, p. 263, 1846; Gerrard, Cat. Bones
Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 276, 1862 ; Blyth, Cat. Mamm. Mus. Asiat.
Soc. Bengal, p. 135, 1863, Cat. Mamm. Birds, Burma, p. 49,
1875 ; Sterndale, Mamm. India, p. 404, 1885.

Tapir malayanus, Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. v, p. 294, 1827.

Tapirus bicolor, Wagner, Schreber's Sdugthiere, vol. vi, p. 400, 1835.

Bhinochcerus sumatranus, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 884, Cat.
Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 260, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned
Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 85, 1873.

Acrocodia indica, Goldman, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. xxvi,
p. 65, 1913.

MALAY TAPIR.

Type of Rhinocliwrus and Acrocodia.
Typical locality Malay Peninsula.

710, a. Skeleton, mounted. Sumatra. Belonged to an
animal presented by Sir J. Stamford Baffles to the Zoological
Society, and originally mounted in the skin of the same
individual (a of Gray's 1843 List and 110 a of his 1873
Hand-List), which was destroyed in 1873.

Purchased (Zoological Society).
51. 11. 10. 38 (710, c). Skull. Locality unknown.

Purchased (Zoological Society), 1851.
55. 12. 26. 150 (710, 6). Skull. Locality unknown.

Purchased (Zoological Society), 1855.

73. 7. 3. 7. Skin, mounted. Locality unknown.

Purchased (Gerrard), 1873.

74. 4. 8. 1. Skin, young, mounted. Locality unknown.

Same history, 1874.

79. 11. 21. 180. Skull. Probably Sumatra; collected
by Sir J. Stamford Baffles.^.

Transferred from India Museum, 1879.
12. 4. 28. 1. Skin and skeleton. Taiping, Perak.

Presented ty the Taiping Museum, 1912.
12. 9. 16. 1. Skin, mounted. Taiping, Perak.

Presented ly H. C. Robinson, Esq., 1912.

TAI'IIM !).!•; 41

'2. SUIWENUS TAPIRUS.

Tapirus, Brisson, op. cit., partim ; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867,
p. 870, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 254, 1869 ; Flower and
Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 371, 1891, partim; Elliot, Cat.
Mamm. Field Mus. (Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 101, 1907.

Cinchacus, Gray, Hand-List Thick -skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus.
p. 34, 1873.

Chinchecus, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. p. 769, 1898, errorim.

II. TAPIRUS TERRESTEIS.

Hippopotamus terrestris, Linn., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 174, 1758.
Hydrochcerus tapir, Erxleben, Syst. Eegn. Anim. p. 191, 1777.
Tapir anta, Zimmermann, Geogr. Geschichte, vol. ii, p. 154, 1786.
Tapirus americanus, (?) Gmelin, Linn.'s Syst. Nat. vol. i, p. 216, 1788 ;

Cuvier, Regne Animal, vol. i, p. 242, 1817, Ossemcns Fossiles,

ed. 3, vol. iii, p. 277, 1823 ; Wied, Beitrdge Naturgescli. Brasil.

vol. ii, p. 549, 1826 ; Rengger, Sdugeth. Paraguay, p. 312, 1830 ;

Jardine, Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. v, p. 241, pi. xxviii, 1837 ;

Tschudi, Fauna Peru., Therol. p. 213, 1844; Sclater, Quart.

Journ. Sci. vol. ii, p. 621, pi. viii, 1865 ; Pelzeln, Verk. Zool.-

Bot. Ges. Wien, Beiheft, 1883, p. 86; Flower and Garson, Cat.

Osteol. Mus. R. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 384, 1884; Flower, The

Horse, p. 46, 1891 ; Flower and Lydekker, Study of Mammals,

p. 371, 1891 ; Ameghino, An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, vol. xx,

p. 1, 1909 ; Schliiter, Entwicklung Schddel Tapirus americanus,

1910; Scharff, Development of Life in America, p. 352, 1910;

Kathariner, Natunviss. Wochenschrift, ser. 2, vol. xiii, p. 422,

1914.
Tapirus suillus, Blumenbach, Handbuch Naturgescli. p. 120, 1791 ;

Wagner, Schreber's Sdugthiere, Suppl. vol. iv, p. 294, 1844;

Burmcister, Thiere Brasil. vol. i, p. 331, 1854, Descrip. Phys.

Repub. Argent, vol. iii, p. 486, 1879.
Tapir americanus, Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 340, vol. v,

p. 293, 1827.
Tapirus terrestris, Gray, List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 184, 1843, Proc.

Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 877, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 254,

1869, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 492, pi. xxii, fig. 3, Hand-List

Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 33, 1873; Gerrard. Cat.

Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 275, 1862 ; Hatcher, Amer. J. Sci.

1896, vol. i, p. 174, pis. iv and v ; Lydekker, Great and Small

Game of Europe, etc. p. 383, 1901 ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat.

Hist., Mamm. p. 251, 1902 ; Osgood, Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. x,

p. 46, 1912.
Tapirus ecuadorensis, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 402, Hand-List

Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 34, 1873.
Tapirus tapirus, Palmer (ex Brisson), Index Genera Mamm. p. 663,

1904; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus. (Field Mus. Zool. Pub.

vol. viii) p. 101, 1907; Cabrera, Cat. Met. Mam. Mus. Madrid,

p. 134, 1912.

42 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

TAPIR ; BRAZILIAN TAPIR.

Type of genus.

Typical locality Brazil or Paraguay.

A. — Tapirus terrestris terrestris.

Typical locality Brazil or Paraguay.

General characters those of the species.

38, a. Skin, immature, mounted. Locality unknown.

The reference of this and other specimens, of which the

place of origin is unknown, to the present race, is provisional.

Presented by the Royal College of Surgeons.

709, h. Skeleton, young. Locality unknown.

No history.

42. 4. 10. 1 (38, b). Skin, young, mounted. Locality
unknown. Purchased (Tucker), 1842.

42. 6. 20. 1 (709, c). Skull. Kio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Presented by J. Miers, Esq., 1842.

43. 2. 1. 57 (709, b). Skull, Berbice, British Guiana.

Purchased (Scrivener), 1843.
47. 4. 6. 1 (709, d). Skeleton. Brazil.

Purchased (Becker), 1847.

55. 12. 26. 151 (709, e). Skull, immature. Demerara;
collected by Sir \\. Schomburgk.

Purchased (Zoological Society), 1855.

55. 12. 26. 152 (709,/). Skull, young. Locality
unknown. Piirchased (Zoological Society), 1855.

56. 1. 12. 5 (38,/). Skin, young, mounted. Locality
unknown. Figured by Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, pi. xvii,
fig. 3. Purchased (Stevens), 1856.

72. 6. 4. 1 (709, m). Skull. Surinam; collected by
Mr. E. Bartlett, Purchased, 1872.

82. 9. 30. 21 (709,^). Skull. Taquara, Bio Grande do
Sul, Brazil ; collected by Dr. H. von Ihering.

Purchased, 1882.

82. 9. 30. 22-23 (709, ? and r). Two skulls, female.

Same locality and collector. Same history.

84. 2. 8. 15 (709, s). Skull. Same locality and collector.

Purchased, 1884.

TAI'llMIU-: 4*>

84. 2. 8. 10 (709, /).

11. 11. !_!. 1. Skin, mounted, and skull. Brazil.

Purchased (If. Ward), 1911.

B.— Tapirus terrestris laurillardi.

Tapirus laurillardi, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 881, Cat. Car-
nivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 256, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned
Mamm. Brit. Mil*, p. 34, 1873.

Tapirus americanus laurillardi, Hagmann, Archiv Passen- nnd
Gesell.-BioL vol. v, p. 24, 1908 (by inference from text).

Typical locality Venezuela (?).

52. 12. 9. 8. (709,0). Skull. Venezuela (?). Type.

Purchased, (Brandt), 1852.

C.— Tapirus terrestris mexianae.

Tapirus americanus var. mexianae, Hagmann, Arcliiv Hasscn- nnd
Gesell.-BioL vol. v, p. 22, 1908.

Typical (and only) locality Mexiana Island, mouth of
the Amazons.

Distinguished from typical race by contour of profile of
nasal region of skull, which lacks the marked depression at
the root of the nasals in the latter, and by differences in the
form and relations of some of the cranial bones ; bodily size
smaller.

No specimen in collection.

D.— Tapirus terrestris speg-azzinii.

Tapirus spegazzinii, Ameghino, Ann. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, vol. xx,
p. 31, 1909.

Typical locality Tucuman, Argentina.

Type in Buenos Aires Museum.

Based on an immature skull, which differs from adult
skulls of the typical race by the much shorter and relatively
wider nasal bones.

44 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

III. TAPIEUS EOULINI.

Tapir pinchaque (native name), Boulin, Ann. Sci. Nat. vol. xvii,
p. 107, 1829; Goudot, C.-B. Ac. Sci. Paris, vol. xvi, p, 831r
1843.

Tapirus roulini, Fischer, Synop. Mamm. p. 606, 1829 ; Giebel, Sduge-
thiere, p. 182, 1855; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1878, p. 631,
pi. xxxix ; Floiver, The Horse, p. 46, 1891 ; Flower and Lydekker,
Study of Mammals, p. 371, 1891; Hatcher, Amer. J. Sci. 1896,
vol. i, p. 173, pis. iv and v ; Lydekker, Great and Small Game of
Europe, etc. p. 389, 1901 ;. Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist.,
Mamm. p. 251, 1902.

Tapirus villosus, Wagner, Schreb. Saugth. VI, p. 392, 1835, Supp. ivy
p. 294, 1844, Tschudi, Faun. Peruana, p. 213, 1844.

Tapirus pinchacus, Blainville, Osteographie, Genus Tapirus, pis. i-v ;
Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 884, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit.
Mus. p. 259, 1869.

Tapirus pinchaque, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm. p. 769, 1893.

Tapirus leucogenys, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 488, pi. xxi,
Hand-List Thick- skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 34, 1873.

Tapirus enigmaticus, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 490 ; Hand-List
Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 34, 1873.

KOULIN'S TAPIR.

Type, as represented by T. leucogenys, of subgenus
Cinchacus.

Typical locality Bogota, Colombia.

72. 1. 24. 3-4 (1577, &). Adult male, mounted, and
skull. Assuay, Ecuador; collected by Clarence Buckley.
Type of T. leucoyenys, Gray. Purchased, 1872.

72. 1. 24. 5-6 (1577, a). Female. Same history.

72. 1. 24. 7-8 (1577, d). Young. Same history.

72. 1. 24. 1-2 (1577, c). Immature female, mounted,
and skeleton. Sunac, Ecuador ; collected by Clarence
Buckley. Purchased, 1872.

72. 1. 24. 9-10 (1577, /). Young. Type of T. enigmati-
cus, Gray. Same history.

72. 1. 24. 11 (1577, e). Young skin, and skeleton.

Same history.

3. SUBGENUS TAPIRELLA.

Elasmognathus, Gill, Proc. Ac. Sci. Philad. 1865, p. 183 ; Gray, Cat.
Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 261, 1869, Hand-List Thick-
skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 35, 1873; Flower, The Horse,
p. 46, 1891 ; nee Fischer, 1844.

Tapirella, Palmer, Science, ser. 2, vol. xvii, p. 873, 1903.

TAPIRID.-K 45

IV. TAPIRUS (TAPIEELLA) -BAIRDI.

Klasmognathus bairdii, Gill, Proc. Ac. Sci. Philad. 1865, p. 188,

Amer. J. Sci. vol. xliii, p. 370, 1865; Verrill, Amer. J. Sci.

vol. xliv, p. 126, 1866 ; Dow, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 241 ;

Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 885, pi. xlii, Cat. Carnivora, etc.

Brit. Mus. p. 261, 1863, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit.

MILS. p. 35, 1873 ; Alston, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 666, Biol.

Centr.-Amer., Mamin. p. 101, pi. viii, figs. 1 and 2, 1882 ; Hatcher,

Amer. J. Sci. 1896, vol. 1, p. 175, pis. iv and v.
Tapirus bairdi, Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 240, The Horse,

p. 46, 1891; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1871, p. 626, pi. i, 1874,

p. 89; Alston, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Mamm. p. 101, pi. viii, figs. 1

and 2, 1882 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. R. Coll.

Surg. pt. ii, p. 385, 1884 ; Flower and LydekJcer, Study of

Mammals, p. 371, 1891 ; Lydekker, Great and Small Game of

Europe, etc. p. 390, 1901 ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist.,

Mamm. p. 251, 1902.

Tapirus americanus, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1859, p. 51, nee Cuvier.
Tapirus (Elasmognathus) bairdi, J. C. Merriam, Univ. Calif. Bull.

Dep. Geol vol. vii, p. 175, 1913.
Tapirella bairdi, Palmer, Science, ser. 2, vol. xvii, p. 873, 1903;

Elliot, Mamm. Mid. Amer. (Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. iv) p. 87,

1904.

BAIRD'S TAPIR.

Type of Elasmognatlms and Tapirella.

Typical locality, Panama : the range extends northwards
to southern Mexico.

6*7. 8. 31. 1. (1500, 1). Immature, mounted, and skull.
Veragua ; collected by 0. Salvin, Esq. Purchased, 1867.

68. 3. 21. 22 (1500, c). Young skin, and skeleton. Same
locality and collector. Purchased, 1868.

71. 10. 20. 6 (1500, d). Young, mounted, and skeleton.
Nicaragua. Purchased (Zoological Society), 1871.

75. 2. 26. 16. Foetus in spirit. Coban, Guatemala;
collected by O. Salvin, Esq. Purchased, 1875.

79. 9. 17. 1 (1500, /). Skull. Costa Eica.

Purchased, 1879.

79. 9. 17. 2 (1500, A). Skeleton, female. Pacuar,
Atlantic coast of Costa Eica ; collected by J. J. Cooper.

Purchased, 1879.

86. 11. 12. 1 (1500, g). Skull. British Honduras.

Presented ~by Dr. von Twyl, 1886.

46 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

V. TAPIKUS (TAPIEELLA) DOWL

Elasrnognathus dowi, Gill, Amer. J. Sci. vol. 1, p. 142, 1870 ; Alston,
Proc. Zool. Soc. 1879, p. 666, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Mamm. p. 104,
pi. viii, figs. 3-5 and ix; Hatcher, Amer. J. Sci. 1896, vol. i,
p. 175.

Tapirus dowi, Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1882, p. 391, pi. xxiii ; Flower,
The Horse, p. 46, 1891 ; Flower and Lydekker, Study of Mam-
mals, p. 371, 1891 ; Lydekker, Great and Small Game of Europe,
etc. p. 391, 1901 ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm*
p. 251, 1902.

Tapirella dowi, Palmer, Science, ser. 2, vol. xvii, p. 873, 1903 ; Elliot,
Mamm. Mid. Amer. (Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. iv) p. 88, 1904.

Dow's TAPIR.

Typical locality Guatemala : the range also includes
Nicaragua.

67. 6. 24. 2 (1500, a). Skull. Volcan Viejo, Nicaragua,
Collected by .Capt. J. Dow.

Presented by Dr. P. L. Sclater, 1867.
72. 7. 26. 1 (1500, e). Immature, mounted. Corinto,
west coast of Nicaragua.

Purchased (Zoological Society), 1872.

FAMILY III.— RHINOCEROTID^E.
Genus RHINOCEROS.

Rhinoceros, Linn., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 56, 1758, ed. 12, vol. i,
p. 104, 1766; Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 454, The Horse,
p. 56, 1891 ; Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 157.

1. SUBGENUS RHINOCEROS.

Rhinoceros, Linn., op. cit., partim; Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876,
p. 454, The Horse, p. 56, 1891 ; Flower and Gar son, Cat. OsteoL
Mus. R. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 416, 1884 ; Osborn, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii, p. 265, 1900 ; Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc.
1901, vol. ii, p. 157.

Eurhinoceros, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1009.

Skin thrown into heavy folds ; one horn ; * front teeth
fully developed ; skull short, with the occipital plane much

* The alleged existence of a two-horned species allied to B. uni-
cornis in the Singpho district, east of Assam, is noticed in Game
Animals of India, p. 32.

47

inclined forwards, .and the auditory meatus closed inferiorly
by the fusion of the post- tympanic with the post-glenoid
process.

Asiatic.

I. RHINOCEROS UNICORNIS (Fig. 17).

Rhinoceros unicorms. Linn.. ,S'//.s7. Xiif. eel. 10, vol. i, p. 56, 1758,
ed. 12, vol. i, p. 104, 1766 ; Hodgson, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1834, p. 98 ;

FIG. 17. — HEAD OF A GREAT INDIAN RHINOCEROS
(Rhinoceros unicornis).

shot by H.M. Kius George V. in Nepal in 1911, and presented by His Majesty
in 1013 (13. 10. 19. 1).

dray, List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 186, 1843, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867,
p. 1010, Cat. Caniivora, etc. Brit. Mus. 302, 1869, Hand-List
ThicTc-nliinncd Mamm. Brit. Mns. p. 46, pis. xiv and xv, 1873 ;

48 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 281, 1862 ; Sclater,
Proc. Zool. Soc. 1871, p. 8, Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. ix, p. 645,
pi. xiv, 1876 ; Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 454, The Horse,
p. 56, 1891 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. R. Coll.
Surg. pt. ii, p. 416, 1884; Flower and Lydekker, Study of
Mammals, p. 404, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus.
p. 202, 1891 ; Blanford, Fauna Brit. India, p. 472, 1891 ;
Lydekker, Horns and Hoofs, p. 378, 1893, Great and Small Game
of India, etc. p. 18, 1909, Game Animals of India, etc. p. 26,
1907, Suppl. p. 2, 1911, Cat. Hume Bequest Brit. Mus. p. 41, 1913 ;
Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 157 ; Ward, Eecords of
Big Game, ed. 6, p. 463, 1910, ed. 7, p. 462, 1914 ; Marx and
Koch, Ber. Senckenberg. Ges. vol. xli, p. 161, 1910.

Rhinoceros indicus, Cuvier, Menag. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1801,
Regne Animal, vol. i, p. 237, 1817, Griffith, Animal Kingdom,
vol. iii, p. 336, vol. v, p. 290, 1827; Jar dine, Naturalist's Libr.,
Mamm. vol. v, p. 164, pis. viii aiid ix, 1837 ; Schinz, Synop.
Mamm. p. 333, 1844 ; Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxx,
p. 194, 1861, vol. xxxi, p. 151, 1862, Cat. Mamm. Mus. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, p. 136, 1863; Jerdon. Mamm. India, p. 232, 1867;
Lydekker, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xlix, p. 135, pi. vii,
1880 ; Sterndale, Mamm. India, p. 407, 1884 ; Percy, Big Game
Shooting (Badminton Libr.), vol. ii, p. 234, 1894 ; Osborn, Bull.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii, p. 265, 1900 ; Beddard, Cam-
bridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 255, 1902.

Rhinoceros asiaticus, Blumenbach, Handbuch Naturgesch. ed. 12,
p. 107, 1830.

Rhinoceros (Eurhinoceros) unicornis, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867,
p. 1009.

Rhinoceros stenocephalus, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1018, Cat.
Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 310, 1869.

GREAT INDIAN RHINOCEROS ; GAINDA.

Type of genus and of ^Eurhinoceros.

Typical locality probably the sub- Himalayan Tarai of
Assam.

II. EHINOCEEOS SONDAICUS.

Rhinoceros sondaicus, Desmarest, Mammalogie, vol. ii, p. 399, 1822 ;
Horsjield, Zool. Research. Java, 1824, with pi. ; Griffith, Animal
Kingdom, vol. v, p. 291, 1827; Jar dine, Naturalist's Libr.,
Mamm. vol. v, p. 174, pi. x, 1837 ; Milller and Schlegel, Verh.
Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Ind. vol. i, p. 184, pi. xxxiii, 1844 ;
Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxxi, p. 151, 1862 ; Cat.
Mamm. Mus. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 137, 1863, List Mamm.
Birds Burma, p. 50, 1875 ; Jerdon, Mamm. India, p. 234, 1867 ;
Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1874, p. 182, pi. xxviii, Trans. Zool.
Soc. vol. ix, p. 649, pi. xcvi, 1876 ; Fraser, Journ. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, vol. xliv, p. 10, pi. v, 1875 ; Flower. Proc. Zool. Soc.
1876, p. 454, The Horse, p. 58, 1891; Ball, Proc. Asiat. Soc.
Bengal, 1877, p. 170 ; Eainey. ibid, 1878, p. 139 ; Flower and
Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. E. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 418, 1884;

RHINOCEROTIDA: 49

Sterndale, Mamm. India, p. 410, 1885 ; Flower and Lydekker,
Study of Mammals, p. 405, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm.
Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 202, 1891 ; Blanford, Fauna Brit. India,
Mamm. p. 475, 1891 ; Lydekker, Horns and Hoofs, p. 381, 1893,
Great and Small Game of India, etc. p. 25, 1900, Game Animals
of India, etc. p. 34, 1907 ; Percy, Big Game Shooting (Badmin-
ton Libr.), vol. ii, p. 234, 1894; Jentink, Notes Leyden Mus.
vol. xvi, p. 231, 1894; Osborn, Bull. Amcr. Mus. Nat. Hist.
vol. xiii, p. 265, 1900 ; Thomas, Proc. Zool Soc. 1901, vol. ii,
p. 157; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 256, 1902;
Ward, Records of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 65, 1913, ed. 7, p. 64, 1914.

Bhinoceros javanicus, jP. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. vol. iv, livr. 45,
pi. 309, 1824 ; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1009, Cat. Car-
nivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 300, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned
Mamm: Brit. Mus. p. 45, 1873 ; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm.
Brit. Mus. p. 281, 1862.

Rhinoceros inermis, Lesson, Hist. Nat. Anim. vol. i, p. 514, 1848 ;
Peters, Monatsber. Ak. Berlin, 1877, p. 68, pis. i-iii.

Rhinoceros nasalis, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1012, Cat. Car-
nivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 304, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned
Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 47, 1873.

Rhinoceros floweri, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1015, Cat. Garni-
vora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 304, 1869.

2. SUBGENCJS DICERORHINUS.

Dicerorhinus, Gloger, Handbuch Naturgesch. p. 125, 1841 ; Thomas,

Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 157.
Ceratorhinus, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1021 ; Flower, Proc.

Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 443, The Horse, p. 58, 1891 ; Flower and

Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. E. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 421, 1884 ;

Osborn, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii, p. 365, 1900.

Skin with heavy folds ; front teeth fully developed ;
skull generally as in typical subgenus, but with an open
groove below the auditory rneatus, due to the wide separa-
tion of the post-tympanic from the post-glenoid process.
Asiatic.

III. EHINOCEEOS (DICEROEHINUS)
SUMATKENSIS.

Rhinoceros sumatrensis, Cuvier, Regne Animal, vol. i, p. 240, 1817 ;
Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol.'iii, p. 336, 1827; Sclater, Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 700, pi. Ixvii, Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. ix, p. 650,
pi. xcvii, 1876 ; Anderson, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 120 ; Bartlett,
ibid. 1873, p. 104, pi. xi ; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus.
R. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 418, 1884 ; Beddard and Treves, Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1889, p. 7 ; Flower, The Horse, p. 58, 1891 ; Flower
and Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 406, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater,
V. E

50 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 204, 1891 ; Blanford, Fauna
Brit. India, Mamm. p. 476, 1891 ; Lydekker, Horns and Hoofs,
p. 382, 1893, Great and Small Game of India, etc. p. 27, 1900,
Game Animals of India, etc. p. 36, 1907 ; Beddard, Cambridge
Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 256, 1902 ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Mus.
(Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 105, 1907 ; Cabrera, Bol. Soc.
espan. Hist. Nat. 1911, p. 141.

Ehinoceros sumatranus, Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. xiii, p. 268,
1820; Desmarest, Mammalogie, vol. ii, p. 401, 1822; Jardine,
Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. v, pi 179, pi. xi, 1837 ; Miiller
and Schlegel, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Ind. vol. i, p. 190,
pi. xxxiv, 1840 ; Blytli, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, vol. xxxi,
p. 151, 1862, Cat. Mamm. Mus. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 137, 1863 ;
Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 282, 1862; Gray.
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. x, p. 208, 1872.

Ehinoceros sondaicus, F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. livr. 47,
pi. cccviii, 1825, nee Desmarest, 1822.

Rhinoceros bicornis sumatrensis, Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. v,
p. 291, 1827.

Dicerorhinus sumatrensis, Gloger, Handbuch Naturgesch. p. 125,
1841 ; Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 157.

Ceratorhinus sumatranus, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1021, Cat.
Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 313, 1867, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
ser. 4, vol. xi, p. 357, 1873, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm.
Brit. Mus. p. 47, 1873.

Ceratorhinus sumatrensis, Garrod, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1873, p. 92;
Blyth, Cat. Mamm. and Birds Burma, p. 52, 1875 ; Flower,
Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 455, 1880, p. 69 ; Osborn, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii. p. 365, 1900.

Ehinoceros, vel Ceratorhinus, sumatrensis, Sterndale, Mamm. India,
p. 412, 1885.

Ehinoceros (Ceratorhinus) sumatrensis, Ward, Records of Big Game,
ed. 6, p. 466, 1910, ed. 7, p. 465, 1914.

Typical locality Sumatra.

A.— Rhinoceros sumatrensis sumatrensis.

Ehinoceros sumatrensis typicus, Lydekker, Great and Small Game
of India, etc. p. 28, 1900.

B.— Rhinoceros sumatrensis blythi.

Ceratorhinus niger, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. xi, p. 357,
1873, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 48, 1873,
nee Ehinoceros niger, Schinz, 1845.

Ceratorhinus crossii, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. x, p. 209,

1872, nee 1854.

Ceratorhinus blythi, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. xi, p. 360,

1873, Hand-List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 50, 1873.

Ehinoceros sumatrensis niger, Lydekker, Game Animals of India,
etc. p. 39, 1907.

RHINOCEROTlDjE 51

Typical locality Tenasserim.

Type in Indian Museum, Calcutta.

C. nigcr is typified by a specimen from the Malay
Peninsula referred to below; C. Uytlii by skulls from
Tenasserim figured by Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal,
vol. xxxi, pi. iii, figs. 2 and 3, as R. sumatranus, and now in
the Indian Museum. These skulls, together with a third
one from the same district (figured by Blyth op. cit., fig. 1,
and identified by Gray with his C. niger), are entered in
W. L. Sclater's Catalogue, without mention of their being
types.

C.— Rhinoceros sumatrensis lasiotis.

(?) Rhinoceros crossei, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1854, p. 251 ; Blyth,
Proc. Zool. Soc. 1861, p. 307, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal,
vol. xxxi, p. 156, 1862 ; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus.
p. 282, 1862.

(?) Ceratorhinus crossei, Blyth, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. x,
p. 399, 1872, Cat. Mamm. Birds Burma, p. 52, 1875, partini.

Rhinoceros lasiotis, Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 493, pi. xxiii,
Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. ix, p. 652, pi. xcviii, 1876 ; Flower, Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1878, p. 634 ; Flower and Lydekker, Study of Mam-
mals, p. 406, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mils, pt. ii,
p. 204, 1891 ; LydehJcer, Horns and Hoofs, p. 384, 1893.

Ceratorhinus lasiotis, Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 455.

Rhinoceros, vel Ceratorhinus (crossi ?) lasiotis, Sterndale, Mamm.
India, p. 411, 1885.

Rhinoceros sumatrensis lasiotis, Lydekker, Great and Small Game of
India, etc. p. 27, 1900, Game Animals of India, etc. p. 38, 1907 ;
Ward, Eccords of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 466, 1910, ed. 7, p. 465,
1914.

Dicerorhinus sumatrensis lasiotis, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901,
vol. ii, p. 157.

Typical locality Chittagong.

3. SUBGENUS DICEROS.

Diceros, Gray, Med. Repository, vol. xv, p. 306, 1821 ; Thomas, Proc.

Zool. Soc. 1901, p. 157 ; Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ixi,

no. 1, p. 19, 1913.

Coelodonta, Bronn, Neues Jahrb. Min. 1831, p. 51.
Opsiceros, Gloger, Handluch Naturgesch. p. 125, 1841.
Atelodus, Pomel, Ann. Sci. Lit. Auvergne, vol. xxvi, p. 114, 1853,

Cat. Meth. Vert. Foss. Loire, p. 78, 1854; Flower, Proc. Zool.

Soc. 1876, 455 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. R. Coll.

Surg. pt. ii, p. 423, 1884 ; Osborn, Bull. Amcr. Mus. Nat. Hist.

52

CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

vol. xiii, p. 264, 1900 ; W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm.

vol. i, p. 297, 1900.
Rhinaster, Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 282, 1862;

Gray, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 316, 1869.
Keitloa, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1025.
Ceratotherium, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1027, Cat. 'Carnivora,

etc. Brit. Mus. p. 319, 1869 ; W. L. Sclater, Fauna S. Africa,

Mamm. vol. i, p. 297, 1900; Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect.

vol. Ixi, no. 1, p. 19, 1913.

FIG. 18. — HEADS OF (a) WHITE^RHINOCEBOS (Rhinoceros [Diceros]
simus), and (6) BLACK RHINOCEROS (R. [D.] bicornis).

Skin more or less completely devoid of heavy folds ;
front teeth rudimentary or wanting ; skull more or less
elongated, with the occipital plane inclined backwards, and
the auditory meatus open inferiorly. African.

IV. EHINOCEEOS (DICEROS) BICORNIS
(Figs. 186, 19).

Rhinoceros bicornis, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 56, 1758, ed. 12,
vol. i, p. 104, 1766 ; Sparrman, K. SvensJca Vet.-AJc. Handl.
1778, pi. ix; Gmelin, Linn.'s Syst. Nat. vol. i, p. 57, 1788; A.
Smith, Illustr. S. African Zool. vol. i, pi. ii, 1838 ; Sclater, Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1868, p. 529, pi. xli, 1886, p. 144, pi. xvi, Trans. Zool.
Soc. vol. ix, p. 655, pi. xcix, 1876; Selous, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1881,
p. 725, A Hunter's Wanderings in S. Africa, ed. 18, 1890 ; Flower
and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. R. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 423, 1884 ;
Bocage, J. Sci. Lisboa, vol. v, p. 23, 1890 ; Flower and Lydekker,
Study of Mammals, p. 408, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm.

RHINOCEKOTID/E

53

Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 205, 1891, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. p. 303,
1900 ; Flower, The Horse, p. 59, 1901 ; Nicholls and Eglington,
Sportsman in S. Africa, p. 62, 1892; Lydekkcr, Horns and
Hoofs, p. 386, 1893, Game Animals of Africa, p. 25, 1908, Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1911, p. 958 ; Jackson, Big Game Shooting (Badmin-
ton Libr.), vol. i, p. 25, 1894 ; Matschie, Sdugeth. Deutsch-Ost.-
Afrika, p. 97, 1895 ; Bryden, Nature and Sport in S. Africa,

FIG. 19. — UPPER ASPECT OP SKULL OF A, Rhinoceros bicornis, from East

Africa (7. 2. 26. 1) ; and B, JR. bicornis somaliensis, from Bulhar,

Somaliland (11. 8. 2. 20).

From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1911, p. 958.

p. 187, 1897 ; Kirby, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 85,
1899 ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist. Mamm. p. 257, 1902 ;
Drake -Brockman, Mamm. Somali, p. 106, 1910.

Rhinoceros bicornis capensis, Camper, Acta Ac. Petrop. 1777, pt. 2,
p. 193, pis. iii-v.

Rhinoceros africanus, Desmarest, Mammalogie, vol. ii, p. 400, 1822 ;
Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 337, vol. v, p. 2911,
1827 ; Jardine, Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. v, p, 182, pi. xii,
1837 ; Harris, Wild Anim. S. Africa, pi. xi, 1840; Peters, Reise

54 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

Mossambique, Saugeth. p. 180, 1852; Heuglin, Faun. Rothen
Meeres, Peterm. Mittheil. 1861, p. 15 ; Duvernoy, Arch. Mus.
Paris, vol. vii, pi. viii, 1854 ; Gaudry, Enchainements, Mamm.
Test. p. 53, 1878.

Diceros bicornis, Gray, Med. Repository, vol. xv, p. 306, 1821 ;
Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 137; Rothschild,
Powell- Cotton's Abyssinia, p. 482, 1902 ; Roosevelt, African
Game Trails, p. 486, 1910 ; Cabrera, Cat. Met. Mam. Mus.
Madrid, p. 134, 1912 ; Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ixi,
no. 1, p. 19, 1913; Allen, Bull. Mus. Harvard, vol. Iviii, p. 324,
1914.

Rhinoceros keitloa (or ketloa), A. Smith, Cat. Mamm. S. African
Mus. p. 7, 1837 ; Illustr. Zool. S. Africa, pi. i, 1838 ; Schinz,
Synop. Mamm. p. 337, 1845 ; Blanford, Geol. and Zool. Abys-
sinia, p. 243, 1870.

Opsiceros bicornis, Gloger, Handbuch Naturgesch. p. 121, 1841.

Rhinoceros niger, Schinz, Synop. Mamm. vol. ii, p. 335, 1845.

Rhinoceros camperi, Schinz, Synop. Mamm. vol. ii, p. 335, 1845,
Monogr. Saugeth. pi. i, 1848.

Atelodus bicornis, Pomel, Ann. Sci. Lit. Auvergne, vol. xxvi, p. 114,
1853 ; Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 455 ; Osborn, Bull.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii, p. 264, 1900.

Rhinaster bicornis, Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 282,
1862 ; Gray, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 316, 1869, Hand-
List Thick- skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 51, 1873.

Rhinaster keitloa (with vars. k. keitloa and k. camperi), Gray, Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1025, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 317,
1867, Hand-List Tliick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 51, 1873.

Keitloa bicornis, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1025.

Atelodus keitloa, Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 455.

Rhinoceros (Diceros) bicornis, Ward, Records of Big Game, ed. 6,
p. 467, 1910, ed. 7, p. 466, 1914.

Biceros bicornis, Virchow, Sitzber. 7c. Ak. Wiss. Berl. 1910, p. 848.

BLACK RHINOCEROS ; ZWAART RHINASTER ; KEITLOA.

Typical locality Cape Colony.

Type of Diceros, Opsiceros, Atelodus, and Rhinaster.

A. — Rhinoceros bicornis bicornis.

Typical locality Cape Colony.

B.— Rhinoceros bicornis holmwoodi.

Rhinoceros holmwoodi, Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1893, p. 517 ; Bryden,

Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 67, 1899.
Rhinoceros bicornis holmwoodi, Lydehher, Game Animals of Africa,

p. 27, 1908 ; Ward, Records of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 467, 1910,

ed. 7, p. 466, 1914.

RHINOCEROTID^l 55

Typical locality some part of East Africa inland of
Zanzibar.

Type in collection.

C.— Rhinoceros bicornis somaliensis (Fig. 19 B).

Rhinoceros bicornis somaliensis, Potocki, Sport in Somaliland, p. 82,
1900; Lydekker, Game Animals of Africa, p. 27, 1908, Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1911, p. 960.

Diceros bicornis somaliensis, Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.
vol. xxxiii, p. 340, 1914.

Typical locality Somaliland.

Type, the figure in Count Potocki's work.

D.— Rhinoceros bicornis cucullatus.

Rhinoceros cucullatus, Wagner, Schreber's Sdugthiere, vol. vi, p. 317,
pi. cccxvii, F, 1835 ; Heuglin, Fauna Botlien Meeres, Peterm.
Mittheil. 1861, p. 15; Fitzinger, Sitzber. k. Ak. Wiss. Wien,
1867, p. 584.

Typical locality Abyssinia.

V. RHINOCEROS (DICEROS) SIMUS (Figs. 18 a, 20).

Rhinocerus sirnus, Burchell, Bull. Soc. Philom. 1817, p. 96, Travels in
S. Africa, vol. ii, p. 75, 1824 ; Jardine, Naturalist's Libr., Mamm.
vol. v, p. 186, pi. xiii, 1837 ; A. Smith, Illustr. Zool. S. Africa,
vol. i, pi. xix, 1838 ; Duvernoy, Arch. Mus. Paris, vol. vii, pis. ii,
iii, viii, 1854 ; Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1864, p. 100, 1886, p. 143,
pi. xvi, fig. 1, 1903, vol. ii, p. 194 ; Peters, Sdugeth. Mossambique,
p. 180, 1852 ; Heuglin, Fauna Eothen Meeres, Peterm. Mittheil.
1861, p. 15; Fitzinger, Sitzber. k. Ak. Wiss. Wien, 1867, p. 583;
Hartmann, Zeitschr. Ges. Erdkunde, vol. iii, p. 365, 1868 ; Selous,
Proc. Zool. Soc. 1881, p. 725, pi. Ix, A Hunter's Wanderings in
S. Africa, p. 190, 1890, Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 52,
1899 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. R. Coll. Surg. pfc. ii,
p. 424, 1884; Jentink, Notes Leyden Mus. vol. xii, p. 241, 1890,
C.-R. Congres Zool. Moscow, vol. ii, p. 92, 1893 ; Flower, The
Horse, p. 60, 1891 ; Flower and Lydekker, Study of Mammals,
p. 409, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. 2, p. 206,
1891, Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 299, 1900 ; Nicolls and
Eglington, Sportsman in S. Africa, p. 64, 1892 ; Millais, Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1893, p. 614 ; Coryndon, ibid. 1894, p. 329, pi. xviii ;
Lydekker, Horns and Hoofs, p. 388, 1894, Game Animals of
Africa, p. 35, 1908 ; Bryden, Nature and Sport in S. Africa,
p. 182, 1897 ; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 257,
1902; Gibbons, Africa from South to North, vol. ii, p. 221, 1904;
Schouteden, Eev. Zool. Africainc, vol. i, p. 118, 1911.

56 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

Rhinoceros burchellii, Desmarest, Mammalogie, vol. ii, p. 401, 1822.
Rhinoceros camus, Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. v, p. 746, 1827.
Opsiceros simus, Gloger, Handbuch Naturgesch. p. 125, 1841.
Rhinoceros oswellii, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1853, p. 46, Ann. Mag.

Nat. Hist. ser. 2, vol. xv, p. 142, 1855 ; Andersson, Lake Ngami,

p. 386, 1856.

Atelodus simus, Pomel, Act. Soc. Lit. Auvergne, vol. xxvi, p. 114,
1853; Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 455; Osborn, Bull
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii, p. 264, 1900.

Rhinaster simus, Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 282, 1862.

Rhinaster oswellii, Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 283,
1862.

Ceratotherium simum, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1027, Cat.

Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 319, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned

Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 52, 1873 ; Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect.

vol. Ixi, no. 1, p. 19, 1913.
Ceratotherium oswellii, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 1029, Cat.

Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 322, 1869, Hand-List Thick -skinned

Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 52, 1873.

Atelodus oswelli, Flower, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1876, p. 556.
Diceros simus, Thomas, Nature, vol. Ixii, p. 509, 1900, Proc. Zool.

Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 158.

Coelodonta (?) simus, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901, vol. ii, p. 158.
Rhinoceros (Diceros) simus, Ward, Records of Big Game, ed.. 6,

p. 473, 1910, ed. 7, p. 472, 1914.

WHITE RHINOCEROS; BURCHELL'S RHINOCEROS; SQUARE-MOUTHED
RHINOCEROS; WHITE RHINASTER.

Typical locality Cape Colony.
The type of Ceratotlierium.

A. — Rhinoceros simus simus.

Typical locality Cape Colony : the range extends as far
north as the Zambesi; with the exception of a few indi-
viduals which still survive, under Government protection in
Zululand, this race is extinct.

General characters those of the species.

B. — Rhinoceros simus cottoni (Fig. 20).

Rhinoceros simus cottoni, Lydekker, Field, vol. cxi, p. 317, 1908,
Game Animals of Africa, p. 38, 1908 ; Trouessart, C.-JR. Ac. Sci.
Paris, vol. cxlvii, p. 1352, 1908, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 198,
pi. xxix ; Bercer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1910, p. 344, In
Afrikas Wildkammern, p. 430, 1910; Ward, Rrcords of Big
Game, ed. 6, p. 473, 1910, ed. 7, p. 472, 1914.

15.

o -

il

a o1

3 j

'

la

w 2~

S

58 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

Diceros simus cottoni, Roosevelt, African Game Trails, p. 486, 1910.
Ceratotherium simum cottoni, Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ixi,
no. 1, p. 19, 1913.

Typical locality Lado.
Type in collection.

SUBORDER III— HYRACOIDEA.

FAMILY PROCAVIttLE.
Genus PRO C A VI A.

Procavia, Storr, Prodromus Meth. Mamm. p. 40, pi. B, 1780 ; Lataste,

Ann. Mus. Genova, ser. 2, vol. iv, p. 5, 1886 ; Thomas, Proc.

Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 51.
Hyrax, Hermann, Tab. Affin. Anim. p. 115, 1783 ; Gray, Cat. Garni-

vora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 283, 1869 ; Flower and Carson, Cat.

Osteol. Mus. E. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 438, 1884; Flower and

Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 416, 1891 ; Beddard, Proc.

Biol. Soc. 1909', p. 162; Christy, ibid. 1911, p. 672 (habits);

Lubosch, Arch. tnikr. Anat. vol. Ixxviii, p. 353, 1911.

1. SUBGENUS PROCAVIA.

Hyrax, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 40, 1868, Cat.

Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 283, 1869; Flower and Garson,

Cat. Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 438, 1884.
Euhyrax, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 46, 1868, Cat.

Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 289, 1869.
Heterohyrax, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 50, 1868,

Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 294, 1869.

I. PEOCAVIA CAPENSIS.

Cavia capensis, Pallas, Spicil. Zool. fasc. ii, p. 32, 1767.

Procavia capensis, Storr, Prodromus Meth. Mamm. p. 40, 1780 ;
Lataste, Ann. Mus. Genova, ser. 2, vol. i, p. 5, 1886 ; Woodward,
Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 50 ; Thomas, ibid. p. 60 ; W. L. Sclater,
Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 310, 1900 ; Cabrera, Cat. Met.
Mam. Mus. Madrid, p. 135, 1912 ; Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat.
Freunde, 1914, p. 35.

Hyrax capensis, Hermann, Tab. Affin. Anim. p. 115, 1783 ; Schreber,
Sdugthiere, vol. iv, pi. ccxl, 1784, p. 920, 1792 ; Griffith, Animal
Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 338, vol. v, p. 292, 1827 ; Owen, Proc. Zool.
Soc. 1832, p. 202 ; Reid, ibid. 1835, p. 13 ; Gray, List Mamm.
Brit. Mus. p. 187, 1843, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 42,

1IYKACOIDEA — PKOCAVIID^E 59

1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 285, 1869, Hand-List
Thick -skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 38, 1873; Gerrard, Cat.
Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 283, 1862 ; Flower and Garson, Cat.
Osteol. Mus. B. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 438, 1884; Flower and
Lydckker, Study of Mammals, p. 488, 1891 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat.
Mamm. Lid. Mus. pt. ii, p. 208, 1891, p. 310, 1900; Beddard,
Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 233, 1902.

(?) Hyrax semicircularis, Gray, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 285,

1869, Hand-List Thick-skiimcd Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 44, pi. xii,
fig. 2, 1873.

KLIP-DAS (Dutch) ; DASSIE (English).

The type species.
Typical locality Cape Colony.

According to Brauer, the races of P. capensis are
distinguishable as follows : —

A, Under-parts yellowish brown, often somewhat

ochery.

a. Back nearly uniform brown, with the light

bands very short; length of w1, 7*3 to
8 mm. ; basicranial length 84 • 5 to
93 mm P. c. capensis.

b. Back bright yellowish brown, grizzled with

whitish yellow, and with the light bands
long; length of m1, 6'8 to 7' 5 mm.;
basicranial length 80 to 83 '3 mm P. c. ivindhuki.

B. Under-parts dirty white or grey.

Back hair- brown to broccoli-brown ; length of
m1, 6 '8 to 7 '6 mm.; basicranial length
71'3to79'9 mm P. c. reuningi.

c. Under-parts dirty white or grey with a yellowish
or ochery tinge.

Back yellowish brown, in parts, especially pos-
teriorly, more ochery ; length of m1,
6 • 5 to 7 • 1 mm P. c. marlothi.

D. Under-parts ochery.

a. Back ochery grizzled with white ; length of

m1, 6*5 to 6*8 mm.; basicranial length

75'4 mm P. c. schnltzei.

b. Back yellowish brown, with an ochery tinge ;

flanks mainly silver-grey ; length of m1,
6-8 to 7'2 mm. ; basicranial length, 77 '2

to 78 '7 mm P. c. waterbcrg-

ensis.

60 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

A. — Procavia capensis capensis.

Typical locality Cape Colony.

Under-parts yellowish brown, frequently almost ochery ;
back almost uniformly brown, with the light bands of very
limited extent ; length of m1, 7 • 3 to 8 mm. ; basicranial
length, 84 • 5 to 93 mm.

B.— Proeavia capensis windhuki.

Procavia capensis windhuki, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1914,
p. 30.

Typical locality Windhuk district, S.W. Africa.

Type in Berlin Museum.

General colour lighter than in typical race, being light
yellowish brown grizzled with whitish yellow, and the pale
bands much longer ; dorsal patch black ; under-parts dusky
yellowish brown, with a somewhat ochery tinge ; length of
m1, 6*8 to 7*5 mm. ; basicranial length, 80 to 83 '3 mm.

C.— Procavia capensis reuningi.

Procavia capensis reuningi, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1914,
p. 31.

Typical locality Windhuk district, S.W. Africa,

Type in Berlin Museum.

General colour hair-brown or broccoli-brown, with a
short darker streak on hind part of back, and a black dorsal
patch ; under-parts dirty white or dirty grey ; length of m1,
6-8 to 7*6 mm. ; basicranial length, 71 • 3 to 79 • 9 mm.

D. — Procavia capensis marlothi.

Procavia capensis marlothi, Brauer, Sitzbcr. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1914,
p. 33.

Typical locality Clanwilliam, Northern Cape Colony.

Type in Berlin Museum.

Differs from the preceding races by the under-parts being
dirty white or grey, with a yellowish or ochery tinge ; back
yellowish brown, tending in places, especially behind, to
ochery ; length of m1, 6*5 to 7 • 1 mm.

61

E. — Procavia capensis schultzei.

Procavia capensis schultzei, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freundc, 1914,
p. 32.

Typical locality Chamis, Great Namaqualand.
Type in Berlin Museum.

Under-parts ochery ; back ochery, grizzled with white ;
length of »il, 6-5 to 6 • 8 mm. ; basicranial length, 75 '4 mm.

F. — Procavia capensis waterbergensis.

Procavia capensis waterbergensis, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde,
1914, p. 33.

Typical locality Waterberg district.

Type in Berlin Museum.

Under-parts as in preceding race, but back yellowish
brown with an ochery tinge, and flanks mainly silver-grey ;
length of ml, 6 • 8 to 7 • 2 mm. ; basicranial length, 77 * 2
to 78-7 mm.

II. PROCAVIA NIGRICANS.

Hyrax nigricans, Peters, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1879, p. 10 ;
Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 60, footnote (as a possible
local form of P. capensis).

Typical locality Chinchoxo, Lower Congo.
Type in Berlin Museum.

Founded on an immature specimen, insufficient for
specific determination.

III. PEOCAVIA JOHNSTONI.

Procavia johnstoni, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1894, p. 142 ; Matschie,
Sdugeth. Deutsch.-Ost-Afrika, p. 94, 1895 ; Thomas and WrougJi-
ton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xiv, p. 320, 1907.

Typical locality Nyasaland.
Type in collection.

62 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

IV. PROCAVIA SCIOANA.

Hyrax abyssinicus. Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 47,
1868, Hand-List Tliick-skinnea Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 42, pi. x,
fig. 1, 1873, nee H. habessinicus, Hempricli and Ehrenberg.

Hyrax scioanus, Giglioli, Ann. Mus. Genova, vol. vi, p. 21, 1888.

Procavia shoana, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 61.

Typical locality Shoa ; the range includes southern
Abyssinia.

Type in the Genoa Museum.

V. PROCAVIA* ERLANGERI.

Procavia erlangeri, Neumann, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 238.

Typical locality Webi Shebeli Valley, Somaliland.
Type in the Berlin Museum.

VI. PROCAVIA ALPINI.

Hyrax alpini, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 45, 1868,
Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 287, 1869, Hand-List Thick-
skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 43, 1873.

Procavia alpini, Neumann, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 241.

Typical locality " Abyssinia."

Type in Collection.

Although identified by Thomas with P. habessinica, this
hyrax is regarded by Neumann as a valid species, occurring
in the Province of Gindeberat, Abyssinia.

VII. PROCAVIA KERSTINGI.

Procavia kerstingi, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1899, p. 59 ;
Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xv, p. 82, 1905.

Typical locality eastern Togoland, West Africa.
Type in Berlin Museum.

VIII. PROCAVIA GOSLINGI.

Procavia goslingi, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. xv,
p. 82, 1905.

Typical locality Yerghum country, Northern Nigeria.
Type in collection.

PKOCAVIIDJE 63

A hypsodont, rather short-haired species with an elongated
orange gland-patch, probably related to P. kerstingi, but with
the backs of the ears yellowish grey, indistinctly edged with
black on front border (instead of wholly black), and the hairs
of the gland-patch orange throughout (instead of dark in the
lower half). General colour dull yellowish sandy, sparsely
speckled with black towards rump ; under-parts dark huffish,
not sharply defined from dark area above ; head greyish
brown, without yellow suffusion. Total length, 450 mm. ;
basicranial length, 72 mm.

IX. PEOCAVIA SYEIACA (Fig. 21).

Hyrax syriacus, Schreber, Sdugthiere, vol. iv, pi. ccxl, B, 1784, p. 923,
1792 ; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. v, p. 293, 1827 ; Hemprich
and Ehrenberg, Symbol. Phys. decas i, pi. ii, lower figure, 1828 ;
Heuglin, Fauna Bothen Meeres, Peterm. Mittheil. 1861, pp. 16
and 19 ; Tristram, Fauna Palestine, p. 1, pi. i, 1884 ; Flower
and Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 418, 1891 ; Camerano,
Boll. Mus. Torino, vol. xxvi, no. 64, 1911.

Hyrax sinaiticus, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 45,
1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 288, 1869, Hand-List
Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 42, 1873.

Procavia syriaca, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 62 ; Bonhote,
ibid. 1909, p. 798.

Typical locality Syria ; the range includes Palestine, the
Sinaitic Peninsula, and Arabia.

FIG. 21.— THE SYRIAN HYRAX (Procavia syriaca).

General colour apparently dark and heavily washed with
fulvous ; cheek-teeth relatively large.

64 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

A.— Procavia syriaca syriaea.

Procavia syriaca typica, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 63.

Typical locality Syria ; the range includes Palestine and
the Sinaitic Peninsula.
Type in collection.

B.— Procavia syriaca jayakari.

Procavia syriaca jayakari, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 63, 1900,
p. 104 ; Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1889, p. 64.

Typical locality Dofar, Southern Arabia.
Type in collection.

X. PKOCAVIA EUFICEPS.

Hyrax ruficeps, Hemprich and Ehrenberg, Symbol. Phys. decas i,
pi. ii, upper figure, 1828.

Hyrax burtoni, Gray y Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 43, 1868,
Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 285, 1869, Hand-List Thick-
skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 39, 1873, partim.

Hyrax dongolanus, Blanford, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1869, p. 642 ; Bocage,
J. Sci. Lisboa, ser. 2, vol. iii, p. 192, 1889.

Procavia ruficeps, Bonhote, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 727 ; nee Thomas,
ibid. 1902.

Typical locality Dongola, Eastern Sudan.

Type in Berlin Museum.

Crown of head markedly darker than rest of upper-parts,
and dorsal gland forming a conspicuous yellow patch ; cheek-
teeth relatively small.

XL PEOCAVIA BUKTONT.

Hyrax burtoni, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 43, 1868,
Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 285, 1869, Hand-List Thick-
skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 39, 1873, partim.

Procavia ruficeps, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 63 ; Anderson
and de Winton, Zool. Egypt, Mamm. p. 324, 1902 ; nee Hyrax
ruficeps, Hemprich and Ehrenberg.

Procavia burtoni, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1899, p. 64,
partim ; Bonhote, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1909, p. 707.

Typical locality Upper Egypt.
Type in collection.

PROCAVIIDJS 65

Crown of head and hairs bordering dorsal gland similar
in colour to rest of upper-parts, so that the gland does not
form a conspicuous yellow spot; general colour apparently
lighter and less washed with fulvous than in P. syriaca ;
cheek-teeth relatively large, the length of the upper series,
being 35 or 36 mm.

XII. PEOCAVIA SHAEICA.

Procavia sharica, Thomas and Wroughton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
ser. 7, vol. xix, p. 322, 1907.

Typical locality Shari Valley, Lake Chad district.

Type in collection.

Size as in P. goslingi, but coat shorter and harsher, general
colour duller (hair-brown), and skull with a sudden narrowing
of fore part of nasals ; gland linear and orange. Total
length, 450 mm. ; basicranial length, 73 mm.

XIII. PEOCAVIA HABESSINICA.

Hyrax habessinicus, Hemprich and Ehrenberg, Symbol. Phys. decas i,
pi. ii,* 1828 ; Hcuglin, Fauna Eothen Meeres, Peterm. Mittheil.
1861, p. 16 ; Flower and Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 418,
1891.

Hyrax ferruginous, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. iii, p. 242,
1869, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 283, 1869, Hand-List
Thick- skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 42, 1873, partim.

Hyrax irroratus var. leucogaster, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4,
vol.iv, p. 242, 1869, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 288, 1869,
Hand-List Thick- skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 42, pi. xii, fig. 3,
1873.

Hyrax brucei, Blanford, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1869, p. 642, Zool. Abys-
sinia, p. 252, 1872 ; Bocage, J. Sci. Lisboa, ser. 2, vol. iii, p. 193,
1889 ; nee Gray.

Hyrax abyssinicus, Blanford, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1869, p. 642 ; Bocage,
J. Sci. Lisboa, ser. 2, vol. iii, p. 122, 1889 ; nee Gray.

Prccavia abyssinica, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 64 ; Moreau,
Bull. Soc. Zool. France, vol. xxvii, p. 202, 1902.

Typical locality Abyssinia.
Type in Berlin Museum.

* The dark figure ; P. ruficeps is the upper, and P. syriaca, the
lower figure.

V. F

66 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

A. — Procavia habessinica habessinica.

Procavia abyssinica typica, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 66.

Locality Abyssinia, from Bogosland and Massowa south-
wards through the highlands to Adigrat.

Type in Berlin Museum.

General characters and colour those of the species ; size
relatively large and fur long.

B.— Procavia habessinica minor.

Procavia abessinica minor, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 66.

Typical locality Alali, between Beilul and Assab, on
western shore of Eed Sea, about 15° N. lat.

Type in collection.

Smaller and shorter-haired than typical race ; diastema
very short.

XIV. PROCAVIA EEEEUGINEA.

Hyrax ferrugineus, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. iii, p. 242,
1869, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 283, 1869, Hand-List
Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 42, 1873, partim.

Procavia ferruginea, Neumann, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1902, vol. ii, p. 143.

Typical locality Abyssinia.
Type in collection.

XV. PEOCAVIA PALLIDA.

Procavia pallida, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 67, pi. iii.

Typical locality northern Somaliland.
Type in collection.

XVI. PEOCAVIA EUWENZOEII.

Procavia ruwenzorii, Neumann, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1902, vol. ii, p. 143.

Typical locality Mt. Euwenzori, British East Africa.
Type in collection.

PROCAVIIP.K 67

XY.LL PEOCAVIA MACKINDEEI.

Procavia mackinderi, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1900, p. 176.

Typical locality Mount Kenya, British East Africa.
Type in collection.

A.— Procavia mackinderi mackinderi.

Typical locality as above.

B.— Procavia mackinderi zelotes.

Procavia mackinderi zelotes, Osgood, Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. x,
p. 5, 1910.

Typical locality between Naivasha and Kijaba, British
East Africa.

Type in Field Museum, Chicago.

XVIII. PEOCAVIA LOPESI.

Procavia lopesi, Thomas and Wroughton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
ser. 7, vol. xix, p. 522, 1907.

Typical locality Gaima Eange, Central Africa ; the dis-
tribution also includes the Kibali Valley, Monbuttu.

Type in collection.

A hypsodont species, differing from the two preceding
ones by the shorter i'ur and black crown of the head, the
general colour being raw umber, due to the admixture of
black with buff hairs ; gland-patch bright orange ; skull
with the long, narrow nasals of P. jacJcsoni, but larger, with
stouter cheek-teeth ; in size the skull closely resembles that
of P. maclrinderi, but is distinguished by its smaller size,
narrow nasals and rather bigger teeth. Total length,
5GO mm. ; basicranial length, 90 mm.

XIX. PEOCAVIA OWENI.

Procavia oweni, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. viii, p. 123,
1911.

Typical locality Fouta Jalon, French Guinea.
Type in collection.

F 2

68 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

A large hypsodont species, with a large buffish orange
gland-patch, allied to P. lopesi (and thus different from other
west-coast hyraxes), but with the general colour tending
more to buff, especially on the feet, which are greyish brown
in the eastern species. Total length, 510 mm.

XX. PEOCAYIA JACKSONI.
Procavia jacksoni, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1900, p. 176, note.

Typical locality Eavine Station, British East Africa.
Type in collection.

XXI. PEOCAYIA DAEMON.

Procavia daemon, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v, p. 199,
1910.

Tppical locality Mount Elgon, British East Africa.

Type in collection.

Differs from P. jacksoni by its softer fur, the darker and
richer "raw umber" general colour, which has a distinct
buffish tinge, owing to the deep buffish subterminal rings of
the hairs, and the stouter cheek-teeth; skull wider and
stouter, with the nasals broader at base. Length of head
and body, 445 mm. ; basicranial length, 84 mm.

XXII. PEOCAVIA MATSCHIEI.

Procavia matschiei, Neumann, Zool. Jahrb., Syst. vol. xiii, p. 555,
1800, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 242.

Typical locality Muansa, German East Africa.
Type in Berlin Museum.

XXIII. PEOCAVIA WELWITSCHI.

Hyrax arboreus, Peters, Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 401, nee A. Smith.
Hyrax welwitschii, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 43,

1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 286, 1869 ; Bocage, J.

Sci. Lisboa, ser. 2, vol. iii, p. 186, pi. i, fig. 1, 1889, vol. iv, p. 22,

1890.
Procavia welwitschii, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 68 ; Neumann,

Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 240 ; Brauer, ibid. 1914, p. 35.

Typical locality coast of Angola.
Type in Lisbon Museum.

PROG AVII ]>.!•: 69

XXI V. PEOCAVIA VOLKMANNI.

Procavia volkmanni, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1914, p. 35.

Typical locality Franzfontein, German S.W. Africa,

Type in Berlin Museum.

Allied to P. wdwitsclii, but with pi more developed,
the dentition hypsodont, and the general colour dusky
cinnamon.

XXV. PEOCAVIA LATASTEI.

Procavia latastei, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 69 ; Neumann,
Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 240.

Typical locality Senegal.

Co-types in Genoa and British Museums.

XXVI. PEOCAVIA BEUCEI.

Hyrax brucei, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 44, 1869,
Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 287, 1869, nee Hand-List,
1873 ; W. L. Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 209, 1901.

Dendrohyrax blainvillii, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i,
p. 50, 1868. Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 293, 1869, Hand-
List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 44, 1873.

Heterohyrax blainvillei, Gray, 1868, loc. cit. 1869, op. cit. p. 294.

Hyrax irroratus, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. iii, p. 242,
1869, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 288, 1869, nee var. leuco-
gaster, Hand-List, 1873.

Hyrax mossambicus, Peters, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1869, p. 25,
Noack, Zool. Jahrb., Syst. vol. iii, p. 199, 1888.

Dendrohyrax bakeri, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. xiv,
p. 132, 1874.

Procavia brucei, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1892, p. 70 ; W. L. Sclater,
Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 315, 1900.

Typical locality Abyssinia, whence the range extends
southwards through Sonialiland, Uganda, Ugogo, etc., to
Mozambique.

Type, as represented by D. Nainvillei, of Heterohyrax.

A. — Procavia brucei brucei.

Procavia brucei typica, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 71.

Typical locality Abyssinia.
Type in collection.

70 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

B.— Procavia brucei somalica.

Procavia brucei somalica, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 71, Ann
Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v, p. 201, 1910; DraJce-Brockman,
Mamm. Somali, p. 109, 1910.

Typical locality Berbera, Somaliland.
Type in collection.

Kathcr smaller than typical race, and colour paler.
Basicranial length. 74 mm.

C.— Procavia brueei hindei.

Procavia brucei hindei, Wroughton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8,
vol. v, p. 107, 1910 ; Lonriberg, ibid. vol. ix, p. 66, 1912.

Typical localit}r, Kikuyn, B. E. Africa.

Type in collection.

Darker and redder than typical race, the general colour
being " Mars-bro'wn " ticked with whitish ; black tips of
dorsal hairs short ; skull rather wider, with a lateral pair of
backwardly directed processes on hind border of palate,
which are wanting in true brucei, from which this race is
readily distinguished by the blackish face. Total length,
450 mm. ; length of upper series of cheek-teeth, 29 mm. ;
basicranial length, 73 mm.

D. — Proeavia brucei borana.

Procavia brucei borana, Lonnberg, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8,
vol. ix, p. 66, 1912.

Typical locality north of Guaso Nyiro, B. E. Africa.

Type in Royal Swedish Museum.

Closely related to P. I. hindei but considerably smaller,
general colour burnt-umber brown, grizzled with whitish,
and dark brown tips to the hairs ; face blackish brown ;
eyebrow-streak dull whitish ; gland-patch cinnamon ; flanks
brownish grey; under-parts dull creamy white, with some
huffish between fore-legs and in anal region.

ntoc A vin >.•!•: 71

E.— Procavia brucei ruddi.

Procavia brucei ruddi, WroitgJiton, Ann. ^Lag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8,
vol. v, p. 108, 1910.

Typical locality Gorongoza Mountains, Portuguese East
Africa.

Type in collection.

Differs from P. b. liindd by its slightly superior size,
looser coat, and the coarsely mixed brown and whitish general
colour, with a distinct blackish suffusion on middle of back,
and the black tips about one-third total length of hairs ;
flanks paler than back, sharply defined from white under-
parts ; skull rather wider and stouter, with palatal tubercles
small or obsolete. Total length, 510 mm. ; length of upper
tooth row, 31 mm.

F.— Procavia brucei maculata.

Procavia brucei maculata, Osgood, Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. x. p. 6.
1910. •

Typical locality Lukenya Mountain, B. E. Africa.
Type in Field Museum, Chicago.

G.— Procavia brucei granti.

Procavia brucei granti, WrougJiton,, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8,
vol. v, p. 109, 1910.

Typical locality Woodbush, Transvaal.

Type in collection.

Larger than any of the three preceding races, with long
fur, which is harsher than in P. b. ruddi, and blackish brown
grizzled with huffish on the back, becoming lighter on the
flanks, and passing into dirty white on the underparts ; face
and crown like back, with a slight suffusion of black ; gland-
patch tawny ochery; skull short and wide, without the
palatal protuberances of P. b. hindei. Total length, 504 mm. ;
length of upper series of cheek-teeth, 33 mm. ; basicranial
length, 76 mm.

72 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

H.— Proeavia brucei manning!.

Procavia brucei manning!, Wroughton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8,
vol. v, p. 109, 1910.

Typical locality Mlanji, Nyasaland.

Type in collection.

Nearly related to P. b. ruddi, but darker and slightly
larger, the entire length of the hairs becoming blackish in
fully adult individuals, although in young animals the basal
half and the tip are alone black, the remainder being huffish
white below the tip, and then brown ; forehead between eyes
nearly black; gland-patch and eyebrow-streak tawriy, the
former paler. Total length, 580 mm. ; length of upper series
of cheek-teeth, 35 mm. ; basicranial length, 80 mm.

I. — Procavia brueei thomasi.

Procavia thomasi, Neumann, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 240.
Procavia brucei thomasi, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v,
p. 200, 1910.

Typical locality Kaffa, N.E. Africa.
Type in Berlin Museum.

J.— Procavia brucei kempi.

Procavia brucei kempi, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v,
p. 200, 1910.

Typical locality Mount Elgon, B. E. Africa, at a height
of 7000 feet.

Type in collection.

A mountain race distinguished from all the others by
its dark general colour, which is between " mumrny-brown "
and bistre, with the light subterminal rings to the hairs
narrow and dull huffish ; under-parts dirty white ; skull very
like that of the preceding race, with the sphenoidal rostrum
forming a rather narrow, although not sharp, ridge. Total
length (immature), 395 mm. ; basicranial length, 71 mm.

PROCAVIID^E 73

K.— Procavia brueei princeps.

Procavia brueei princeps, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v,
p. 199, 1910.

Typical locality Arusi-Gallaland.

Type in collection.

The largest member of the group, distinguishable by
this feature combined with the sharp-edged ridge on the
sphenoidal rostrum of the skull. Fur coarse, harsh, and of
medium length (22 mm.) ; general colour mixed buffish and
black, forming a coarse grizzle, with the light subterminal
rings of the hairs creamy, and the under-parts distinctly
whitish, without a buffish suffusion. Total length, 470 mm. ;
basicranial length, 90 mm.

XXVII. PKOCAVIA PUMILA.

Procavia pumila, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v, p. 201,
1910.

Typical locality a point 50 miles south-east of Berbera,
Somaliland.

Type in collection.

Essentially similar to P. brueei somalica (supra, p. 70),
but so much smaller that, in the opinion of its describer, it
is entitled to specific distinction. Total length, 375 mm. ;
•basicranial length, 65 mm.

A. — Procavia pumila pumila.

Typical locality 50 miles south-east of Berbera.
Fur relatively long and colour light.

B.— Procavia pumila rudolfi.

Procavia pumila rudolfi, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v,
p. 202, 1910.

Typical locality north end of Lake Eudolf.

Type in collection.

Fur shorter and colour darker than in typical race.

74 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

XXVIII. PEOCAVIA SLATINL

Procavia slatini, Sassi, Sitzber. Jc. Ak. Wiss. Wien, vol. cxv, p. 995r
1906.

Typical locality White Nile, south of Gondokoro.
Type in Vienna Museum.

XXIX. PROCAVIA MUENZERI.

Procavia (Heterohyrax) miinzeri, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunder
1913, p. 137. "

Typical locality Bismarckburg, Tanganyika.
Type in Berlin Museum.

XXX. PROCAVIA FROMMI.

Procavia (Heterohyrax) frommi, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde,
1913, p. 136.

Typical locality Maheng, German East Africa.
Type in Berlin Museum.

XXXI. PROCAVIA SCHUBOTZI.

Procavia (Heterohyrax) schubotzi, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde,
1913, p. 134.

Typical locality district northward of Lake Kivu.
Type in Berlin Museum.

XXXII. PROCAVIA BOUNHIOLI.

Procavia bounhioli, Kollmann, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1912, p. 281.

Typical locality Algerian Sahara.
Type in Paris Museum.

XXXIII. PROCAVIA BUTLERI.

Procavia butleri, WrougJiton, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. viiir
p. 461, 1911 ; Allen, Bull. Mus. Harvard, vol. Iviii, p. 326, 1914.

Typical locality Gebel Fazogli, Blue Nile Valley, at the
foot of the Abyssinian highlands.
Type in collection.

PKOCAYJIDJ-; 75

XXXIV. PROCAVIA BAMEND/E.

Procavia bamendsc, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Frc.umle, 1913, p. 125.

Typical locality southern Cameruns.
Type in Berlin Museum.

XXXV. PROCAVIA KAMERUNENSIS.

Procavia kamerunensis, Braucr, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Frcundc, 1913,.
p. 127.

Typical locality northern Cameruns.
Type in Berlin Museum.

2. SUBGEXUS DENDROHYRAX.

Dendrohyrax, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 48, 1868,
Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 291, 1869 ; Flower and Garsonr
Cat. Osteol. Mies. R. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 439, 1884.

XXXVI. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYRAX) SCHEELEL

Dendrohyrax scheelei, Matschic, Saugeth. Dcutscli-Ost-Afrika, p. 90r

note, 1895.
Procavia scheelei, Neumann, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 243.

Typical locality Klmtu, Ruaha Valley, German East
Africa.

Type in Berlin Museum.

XXXVII. PROCAVIA (DENDROHYRAX) VALIDA.

Dendrohyrax validus, True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. vol. xii, p. 227,

1890, vol. xiv, p. 457, pi. Ixv, 1892 ; Matschie, Saugeth. Deutsch-

Ost-Afrika, p. 92, 1895.
Procavia valida, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 74 ; Neumann*

Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 240; Mchely, Allat. Kozlcm.

vol. vi, p. 1, 1907.

Typical locality Mount Kilimanjaro.

Type in U.S. National Museum, Washington.

76 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

XXXVIII. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) EMINI.

Dendrohyrax emini, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 5, vol. xx,

p. 440, 1887, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1888, p. 15, pi. ii.
Procavia emini, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 73.

Typical locality Monbuttu, Upper Congo.
Type in collection.

A.— Procavia emini emini.

Typical locality Monbuttu.
Type in collection.

Hairs of back slaty blackish for basal four-fifths of length
and broadly tipped with buffish.

B.— Procavia emini latrator.

Procavia emini latrator, Thomas, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. v,
p. 285, 1910.

Typical locality Batempa, Upper Sankuru Valley, south-
central Congo.

Type in collection.

Hairs of back white or whitish in basal half, with a
subterminal blackish ring ; white eyebrow-streaks more con-
spicuous than in typical race ; a light patch on occiput ;
dorsal gland large and ill-defined, with some hairs wholly
cream-coloured and others cream at tip, blackish in middle
of length and whitish at base. Total length, 540 rnm. ;
basicranial length, 92 mm.

XXXIX. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) AEBOEEA.

Hyrax arboreus, A. Smith, Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. xv, p. 468, 1827 ;

Peters, Reise Mossam. Sdugeth. p. 182, 1852 ; Kirk, Proc. Zool.

Soc. 1864, p. 656.
Dendrohyrax arboreus, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i,

p. 49, 1868, vol. xi, p. 154, 1873, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus.

p. 293, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 44,

pi. xiii, fig. 2, 1873 ; Flower and Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. R.

Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 439, 1884 ; Flower and Lydekker, Study of

Mammals, p. 418, 1891.
Hyrax bocagei, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. iii, p. 249,

1869, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 289, 1869, Hand-List

Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 43, pi. xi, fig. 2, 1873;

Bocage, J. Sci. Lisboa, ser. 2, vol. iii, p. 188, pi. i, fig. 2, 1889,

vol. iv, p. 22, 1890.

PROCAVIID^l 77

Dendrohyrax grayi, Bocagc, J. Sci. Lisboa, ser. 2, vol. iii, p. 190, 1890,

vol. iv, p. 22, 1890.
Procavia grayi, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 72 (as a doubtful

species).
Procavia arborea, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 74 ; W. L. Sclater,

Fauna S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 314, 1900 ; Neumann, Sitzber.

Ges. nat. Freunde, 1901, p. 243.

Type of Dendroliyrax.

Typical locality Cape Colony ; the range includes Zainbesia
and Natal.

Type in collection.

XL. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) STUHLMANNL

Dendrohyrax stuhlmanni, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1892 r
p. 110, Sdugeth. Deutsch-Ost-Afrika, p. 91, 1895.

Typical locality Bukoba, Victoria Nyanza.
Type in Berlin Museum.

XLI. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) NEUMANN!.

Dendrohyrax neumanni, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde, 1893r
p. 112, Sdugeth. Deutsch-Ost-Afrika, p. 91, 1895.

Typical locality Zanzibar.
Type in Berlin Museum.

XLII. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) DOESALIS.

Hyrax dorsalis, Fraser, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1852, p. 99, pi. xxxiii ;
JentinJc, Cat. Osteol. Mus. Pays-Bas, pi. iv, 1887, Notes Leyden
Mus. vol. x, p. 26, 1888.

Hyrax sylvestris, Temminck, Esquiss. Zool. Guinee, p. 182, 1853.

Dendrohyrax dorsalis, Gray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, vol. i, p. 49r
1868, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 292, 1869, Hand- List
Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 43, pi. xii, fig. 1 and pi. xiii,
fig. 1, 1873 ; Flower and Gar son, Cat. Osteol. Mus. E. Coll. Surg.
pt. ii, p. 440, 1884 ; Flower and Lydekker, Study of Mammals,
p. 418, 1891 ; Matschie, Sdugeth. Deutsch-Ost-Afrika, p. 90,
1895 ; Pousargues, Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool. ser. 8, vol. iv, p. 92,
1896.

Hyrax stampflii, Jentink, Notes Leyden Mus. vol. viii, p. 209, 1886,
vol. x, p. 26, pi. iv, 1888, Cat. Osteol. Mus. Pays-Bas, pi. iv, 1887.

Procavia dorsalis, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1892, p. 75.

Typical locality Fernando Po ; the range extending on
the west coast at least from Liberia to the Cameruns and
Fernando Po.

78 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

XLIII. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) MAEMOTA.

Procavia (Dendrohyrax) marmota, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901,
p. 88.

Typical locality Entebbe, Uganda.
Type in collection.

XLIV. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) BETTONI.

Procavia bettoni, Thomas and Schwann, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1904, vol. i,

p. 464.
Dendrohyrax bettoni, Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xxxiii,

p. 340, 1914.

Typical locality Kikuyu, B. E. Africa.
Type in collection.

XLV. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX)
ASCHANTIENSIS.

Procavia (Dendrohyrax) aschantiensis, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat.
Freunde, 1914, p. 36.

Typical locality Ashanti.
Type in Berlin Museum.

XLVI. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) TEEEICOLA.

Dendrohyrax terricola, Mollison, Anat. Anz. vol. xxix, p. 423, 1908,
Morphol. Jahrb. vol. xxxiv, p. 240, 1905.

Typical locality Usambara.

XLVII. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) ADAMETZI.

Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adametzi, Brauer, Sitsber. Ges. nat. Freunde,
1912, p. 412.

Typical locality Cameruns.
Type in Berlin Museum.

A.— Procavia adametzi adametzi.

Typical locality Cameruns.
Type in Berlin Museum.

PROCAVIIIU-: 79

B.— Procavia adametzi zenkeri.

Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adametzi zenkeri, Braucr, Sitzbcr. Gcs. nat.
Frcunde, 1914, p. 38.

Typical locality Bipindi, Cameruns.
Type in Berlin Museum.

XLVIII. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) TESSMANNI.

Procavia (Dendrohyrax) tessmanni, Braucr, Sitzber. Gcs. nat. Freunde,
1912, p. 411.

Typical locality Spanish Guinea.
Type in Berlin Museum.

XLIX. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) CEAWSHAYI.

Procavia crawshayi, Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1900, p. 178, 1901, p. 88.
Dendrohyrax crawshayi, Dollman, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8,
vol. xviii, p. 131, 1911.

Typical locality Uganda,
Type in collection.

A.— Procavia crawshayi crawshayi.

Typical locality Uganda.
Type in collection.

B. — Procavia crawshayi laikipia.

Dendrohyrax crawshayi laikipia, Dollman, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
ser. 8, vol. viii, p. 131, 1911.

Typical locality Laikipia, B. E. Africa.
Type in collection.

L. PEOCAVIA (DENDEOHYEAX) ADOLFI-
FEIEDEEICI.

Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adolfi-friederici, Brauer, Sitzber. Gcs. nat.
Freunde, 1913, p. 132.

Typical locality district north of Lake Kivu.
Type in Berlin Museum.

80

CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

LI. PEOCAVIA (DEKDBOHYBAX) SCHEFFLEBL

Procavia (Dendrohyrax) scheffleri, Brauer, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freundef
1913, p. 130.

Typical locality Kilwezi, B. E. Africa.
Type in Berlin Museum.

SUBORDER IV.— PROBOSCIDEA.

FAMILY ELEPHANTID^.
Genus ELEPHAS.

Elephas, Linn., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 35, 1758, ed. 12, vol. i,
p. 48, 1766 ; Falconer, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. xiii, p. 318,
1857 ; Gray, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 358, 1869 ; Lydek-
ker, Cat. Foss. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iv, p. 78, 1886.

FIG. 22. — AN UPPER MOLAR (A) OP THE AFRICAN ELEPHANT (E. afri-
canus), -AND (B) OF THE ASIATIC ELEPHANT (Elephas maximus).

KLKl'llANTIh.K 81

1. SUBGKXUS ELEPHAS.
Euelephas, Falconer, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. xiii, p. 318, 1857.

I. ELEPHAS MAXIMUS (Figs. 22 B, 23-25).

Elephas niaximus, Linn., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, vol. i, p. 35, 1758, ed. 12r
vol. 1, p. 48, 1766, partim ; Stanford, Fauna Brit. India, Mamm..
p. 463, 1891 ; Lydekker, Great and Small Game of India, p. lr
1900, Game Animals of India, p. 6, 1907 ; Elliot, Cat. Mamm.
Field Mus. (Field Mus. Zool. Pub. vol. viii) p. 106, 1907 ;
Andrews, Guide to Elephants Brit. Mus. p. 39, 1908; Ward,
Records of Big Game, ed. 6, p. 476, 1910, ed. 7, p. 475, 1914.

FIG. 23. — LARGE MALE INDIAN ELEPHANT (Elephas maximus)^
belonging to H.H. the Maharaja of Alwar.

From S. S. Flower, " Report on a Zoological Mission to India in 1913,."
Ministry of Public Works, Cairo, 1914.

Elephas indicus, Cuvier, Tabl. Mem. Hist. Nat. p. 148, 1798, Eegne
Animal, vol. i, p. 231, 1817 ; Corse, Asiatic Researches, vol. iiir
p. 29, 1799; Griffith, Animal Kingdom, vol. iii, p. 326, vol. vr
p. 286, 1827 ; Jardine, Naturalist's Libr., Mamm. vol. v, p. 106,
pi. ii, 1837 ; Elliot, Madras Journ. vol. x, p. 219, 1839 ; Gray,
List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 184, 1843, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit.
Mus. p. 358, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned Mamm. Brit. Mus.
p. 72, 1873 ; Kelaart, Proclromus Faunte Zeylan* p. 77, 1852 ;

V. G.

CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 274, 1862 ; Blyth,
Cat. Mamm. Mus. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 134, 1863 ; Falconer,
Nat. Hist. Eev. vol. iii, p. 81, 1863 ; Jerdon, Mamm. India,
p. 229, 1867 ; Johnston, Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1868, p. 127 ;
Stemdale, Mamm. India, p. 389, 1884 ; Flower and Garson, Cat.
Osteol. Mus. R. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 442, 1884 ; Lydekker, Cat.
Foss. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iv, p. 98, 1886; W. L. Sclater,
Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 206, 1891 ; Flower and LydeJtJter,
Study of Mammals, p. 424, 1891 ; Hose, Mamm. Borneo, p. 62,
1893; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 221, 1902;
Lull, Smithson. Eep. 1908, pp. 664 and 673, 1909.
Elephas asiaticus, Blumeribacli, HandbucJi NaturqescJiiclite, vol. ii,
p. 403, 1803.

INDIAN ELEPHANT : HATHI.

The name Elepkas maximus is typified by a Ceylon
elephant, and at first sight it would seem that Ceylon should
be taken as the typical locality of the species. But there
are two races of elephants in that island; one — probably
indigenous — in which the tusks of the males are insignificant,
and the other — almost certainly introduced — in which they
are large. Now it seems almost certain that the big-tusked
race formed the type of Linne's species ; and if so, Ceylon
will not be the typical locality. Unfortunately, it is uncertain
whether the tusker-race was imported from the Indian main-
land * or from Lower Burma.t Under these circumstances
the writer has considered it advisable to take southern India
(say Mysore) as the type locality, and to regard the small
tusked Ceylon form as a second race.

The range includes India (to a considerable elevation in
the Himalaya), Assam, Cachar, Ceylon, Burma, Siam, Cochin
China, the Malay Peninsula, northern Borneo (where the
species may have been introduced), and Sumatra.

A. — Elephas maximus maximus.

Elephas indicus bengalensis, Blainville, Osteograpliie, Genus Eleplias,
pi. vii.

Typical locality arbitrarily taken as Mysore (supra).

* See LydekJi'cr, Game Animals of India, p. 15.
f See Still, Spolia Zeylanica, vol. iv, p. 178, 1907.

KLKl'HANTin.-K

B.— Elephas maximus zeylanicus.

Elephas indicus xevlanicus, Blainrillc, OsteograpJiir, (fam*

pi. i.
Elephas maximus zevlanicus, J^/d<-kkrr, Game Animals of India, etc.

p. 15, 1907.

Typical locality Ceylon.

C.— Elephas maximus sumatranus (Fig. 24).

Elephas sumatranus, Temminck, Coup d'ceil Puss. Neerland. vol. ii,
p. 91, 1847, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, p. 144; Schlegel, VersL Med.
Ac. Vet. AfdecL Natuur. 1861, p. 101, Nat. Hist. Eev. vol. ii,
p. 72, 1862 ; Jentink, Aadr. Wcekblad, 1881, pp. 281 and 293 ;
Cabrera, Cat. Met. Mamm. Mus. Madrid, p. 185, 1912.

Elephas maximus sumatranus, Lydekker, Great and Small Game of
India, etc. p. Ill, 1900, Game Animals of India, etc. p. 16, 1907.

FIG. 24. — MALE ELEPHANT (Elephas maximus sumatranus), Deli,

Sumatra, formerly living in the Rotterdam Zoological Gardens.

From a photograph sent by Dr. ,T. Biittikofer.

G 2

84

CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

Typical locality Sumatra.

The illustration (fig. 24) of a Sumatran elephant in the
Rotterdam Zoological Gardens is taken from a photograph
sent by Dr. J. Biittikofer. Mr. Graham Renshaw,* who has
figured a specimen in the Amsterdam Gardens, calls attention
to its small size, to its tessellated skin, to the pyriform shape
of the ear, and to the infolding of its posterior edge.

D. — Elephas maximus hirsutus (Fig. 25).

Elephas maximus hirsutus, Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1914, p. 285.

FIG. 25 — YOUNG FEMALE MALAY ELEPHANT (Elephas\ maximus hirsiitus),

about three years old, Negri Sembilan, Malay Peninsula, formerly in

the Gardens of the Zoological Society, Regent's Park, London.

Presented by the Rowland Ward Trustees. Type of the subspecies (14. 2. 16. 1).

Typical locality Malay Peninsula.
Type in collection.

* The Field, vol. 123, 1914, p. 745.

Kl.Kl'IIANTIIU-:

-2. SUBGENUS LOXODONTA.

Loxodonte, F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mamm. livr. 31, pi. 1825.
Loxodonta, F. Cuvier, Zool. Journ. vol. iii, p. 140, 1827 ; Gray, List

Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 184, 1843, Cat. Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus.

p. 359, 1869.
Loxodon, Falconer, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. xiii, p. 318, 1857 ;

Flower and Garson, Cat. OsteoL Mils. It. CoU. Surg. pt. ii,

p. 483, 1884 ; nee Milller and Henle, 1841.
Loxo(-disko-)don, Pohlig, Nova Ada Ac. Cxs, Leop.-Car. vol. liii,

pp. 138 and 352, 1888.

II. ELEPHAS (LOXODONTA) AFPJCANUS
(Figs. 22 A, 27-31).

Elephas africanus, Blumenbach, Handbuch Naturgescliiclite, 1779,
Abbild. nat. Gegenstdnde, pi. xix, fig. c, 1810; Cuvier, Regne
Animal, vol. i, p. 231, 1817 ; Griffith, Animal Kingdom,

FIG. 26. — SKULL OF AFRICAN ELEPHANT (Elephas africanus).

vol. iii, p. 327, vol. v, p. 286, 1827 ; Jar dine, Naturalist's Libr.,
Mamm. vol. v, p. 124, pi. iv, 1837 ; Giebel, Sdugethiere, p. 159,
1859 ; Kirk, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1864, p. 654 ; Flower and Garson,
Cat. Osteol. Mus. R. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 484, 1884; W. L.
Sclater, Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. pt. ii, p. 208, 1891, Fauna
S. Africa, Mamm. vol. i, p. 319, 1900; Flower and Lydeltker,
Study of Mammals, p. 425, 1891; Matschie, Saugeth. Deutsch-
Ost.-Afrika, p. 88, 1895 ; Pousargues, Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. ser. 8,
vol. iv, p. 138, 1896 ; Great and Small Game of Africa, p. 1,
1899; Beddard, Cambridge Nat. Hist., Mamm. p. 221, 1902;
Lydekher, Game Animals of Africa, p. i, 1908; Andrews, Guide
to Elephants Brit. Mus. p. 42, 1908; Lull, Eep. Smithson. Inst.
1908, p. 671 , 1909.

Loxodonta africana, Gray, List Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 184, 1843, Cat.
Carnivora, etc. Brit. Mus. p. 359, 1869, Hand-List Thick-skinned

86

CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 74, 1873; Gerrard, Cat. Bones Mamm.

Brit. Mus. p. 275, 1862.
Elephas (Loxodonta) africanus, Blanford, Zool. Abyssinia, p. 258,

1870.
Elephas (Loxodon) africanus, Ward, Records of Big Game, ed. 6,

p. 481, 1910, ed. 7, p. 479, 1914.
Loxodon africanus, Osborn, Bull. Gcol. Soc. America, vol. xxv, p. 409,

1914.

Typical locality unknown .

A.— Elephas africanus capensis (Fig. 27).

Elephas capensis, Cuvier, Tabl. Hist. Nat. Anim. p. 142, 1798.
Elephas africanus capensis, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Freunde,

1900, p. 193 ; Rothschild, Powell- Cotton's Abyssinia, p. 483, 1902 ;

LydeJcker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 384, Game Animals of

Africa, p. 4, 1908.
(?) Elephas africanus typicus, LydekJcer, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907,

p. 384.
Elephas africanus toxotis, LydeJcJcer, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 388,

Game Animals of Africa, p. 4, 1908.

FIG. 27. — HEAD OP A FEMALE CAPE ELEPHANT (Elephas africanus

capensis), in the South African Museum, Gape Town.

From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907j p. 385.

KI.KI'IIANTIIU-: 87

Typical locality eastern Cape Colony, in the neighbour-
hood of the Orange River.

E. a. toxoti* was named on the evidence of a mounted
female specimen (fig. 27) in the South African Museum,
Cape Town, which the writer, when he named the presumed
race, was informed by the then director came from the
western side of Cape Colony. He has, however, been sub-
sequently informed by Mr. W. L. Sclater that it was really
shot in the Addo Bush, and that the skin was mounted
during his own tenancy of the directorship of the South
African Museum.

B.— Elephas africanus selousi.

Elephas africanus selousi, Lydckker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, pp. 387
and 783, Game Animals of Africa, p. 4, 1908.

Typical locality Mashonaland, Rhodesia.
Type in Imperial Institute, London.

C.— Elephas africanus cyelotis.

Elephas africanus cyelotis, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Frcundc,
1900, p. 194; Rothschild, Powell- Cotton's Abyssinia, p. 483,
1902 ; Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, pp. 390* and 783, Game
Animals of Africa, p. 4, 1908.

(?) Elephas africanus pumilio, Noack, Zool. Anz. xxix, p. 631, 1906 ;
Lyddekcr, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 400, Game Animals of Africa,
p. 8, 1908.

Loxodon cyelotis, Osborn, Bull. Geol. Soc. America, vol. xxv, p. 409,
1914.

Typical locality southern Cameruns, West Africa,
Type a young animal formerly living in the Berlin
Zoological Gardens ; figured by Heck.

D. Elephas afrieanus cottoni.

Elephas africauus cyelotis, Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 390,

fig. Ill, nee Matschie.
Elephas africanus cottoni, Lyaekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907 p. 783,

Game Animals of Africa, p. 5, 1908.

Typical locality Belgian Congo.

Type in collection of Major P. H. Gr. Powell-Cotton, at
Quex Park. Birchington. Kent.

88 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

E.— Elephas africanus knoehenhaueri (Fig. 28).

Elephas africanus knoehenhaueri, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nat.

Freunde, 1900, p. 197; Rothschild-, Powell-Cotton's Abyssinia.

p. 483, 1902 ; Ly deleter, Proc. ZooL Soc. 1907, pp. 384 and 391,

Game Animals of Africa, p. 5, 1908.
Elephas africanus knochenhaureri, Trouessart, Cat. Mamm., Suppl.

p. 602, 1905, errorim.

FIG. 28. — HEAD OF MALE ELEPHANT (Elephas africanus knocJienhaiieri ?),

from near Fort Manning, S. Nyasaland, mounted in the

Central Hall of the British Museum (6. 8. 20. 1).

From Lydekker, Proc. ZcoL Soc. 1907, p. 892.

Typical locality German East Africa.
Type in Berlin Museum.

F. — Elephas africanus peeli.

Elaphas africanus peeli, Lydekker, Proc. ZooL Soc. 1907, p. 394,
Game Animals of Africa, p. 5, 1908 ; Roosevelt, African Game
Trails, p. 487, 1910.

Typical locality Aberdare Mountains, B. E. Africa.
Type in collection of Mr. C. V. A. Peel, Woodstock Eoad,
Oxford.

89

G.— Elephas africanus cavendishi.

Elephas africanus cavendishi, Lydekker, Proc. ZooL Soc. 1907, p. 395,
Game Animals of Africa, p. 7, 1908.

Typical locality Lake Rudolf district, northern East
Africa.

Type in collection.

H.— Elephas africanus oxyotis (Figs. 29, 30).

Elephas africanus oxyotis, Matschie, Sitzber. Ges. nat. Frcunde, 1900,
p. 196 ; Eothsclnld, Powell-Cotton's Abyssinia, p. 482, 1902;

FIG. 29. — HEAD OF AX ABYSSINIAN ELEPHANT (Elephas africanus
oxyotis), formerly living in the Gardens of the Zoological

Society, Regent's Park, London.
From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 396.

90

CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

LydelcJcer, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 359, Game Animals of
Africa, p. 8, 1908 ; Allen, Bull. Mus. Harvard, vol. Iviii, p. 325,
1914.

FIG. 30. — SKULL OF ABYSSINIAN ELEPHANT (Elephas africanus

oxyotis), White Nile.
Presented by Sir Samuel Baker, 1870 (708, p.).
From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 401.

Typical locality Upper Atbara Valley, Abyssinia.
Type in Berlin Museum.

I. —Elephas africanus orleansi.

Elephus africanus orleansi, LydeJcJcer, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 398,
Game Animals of Africa, p. 8, 1908 ; Drake-BrocTtman, Mamm.
Somali, p. Ill, 1910.

Typical locality Somaliland.

Type in collection of H.E.H. the Duke of Orleans.

KI.KI'IIANTMM-:

91

J.— Elephas africanus rothschildi.

Eleplias africanus rothschildi, LydeJcJccr, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907,
p. 399, Game Animals of Africa, p. 8, 1908.

Typical locality Lake Chad district, French Sudan.
K.— Elephas africanus albertensis (Fig. 31).

Elephas africarms albertensis, Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907,
p. 403, Game Animals of Africa, p. 8, 1908.

FIG. 31. — SKULL OF SEMLIKI ELEPHANT (Elephas africanus

albertensis}, from the South end of the Albert Nyanza.

Presented by Stanley C. Tomkins, Esq., 1906 (6. 6. 16. 1).

From Lydekker, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1907, p. 402.

Typical locality the southern end of the Albert Nyanza,
whence individuals of this race wander from time to time
into the Semliki Valley.

Type in collection.

92 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

ADDENDA.

VOL. I.

SUBORDER ARTIODACTYLA (p. 3).
FAMILY BOVID^E (p. 9).

Genus BOS (p. 11).

X. BOS (BUBALUS) GAFFER (p. 50).

D1.— Bos eaffer athiensis.

Bubalus eaffer athiensis, Matschie, Deutsche Jager-Zeitung, vol. lix,
p. 210, 1912.

Typical locality Galla-Galla Mountains, the range also
including the Athi Plains, British East Africa.

Type in Germany.

Allied to B. c. scJiillingsi (vol. i, p. 54), but the tips of
the horns rising only to a slight extent above the line of the
highest part of the base ; the tips themselves being strongly
bent backwards and only a little inwards ; the basal portion
of the palms of the horns are very flat, and towards the
middle of their length the horns are strongly bent back-
wards.

No. 11. 12. 13. 1, vol. i, p. 56, which came from the Athi
Plains, represents this race, to which No. 87. 7. 8. 6 (loc.
cit.) may also belong.

The following names have also been applied by Matschie to
buffaloes from British and German East Africa, but their

ADDENDA, VOL. I 03

r/((/tiis to recognition as local races seem very doubtful,
some of them at any rate are pi*6bably based on individual
heads.

a. — Bubalus caffer tanae, Matschie, Deutsclie Jiiger-Zeitung, vol. lix,

p. 210, 1912.

Typical locality Tana Valley, southward of Mount Kenia,
B. E. Africa.

The horns, instead of being so strongly bent downwards
that the axes of the basal and terminal halves form a right
angle with one another, as in B. c. athiensis, only curve to
such an extent that an obtuse angle is formed at that point.

No. 10. 12. 10. 1, vol. i, p. 56, should be referred to this
type, if it be really distinct from B. c. athiensis.

b. — Bubalus caffer bubuensis, Matscliie, Deutsche Jager-Zeitung,

vol. lix, pp. 102 and 103, fig. 79, 1912, Beroff. Inst. Jagdkunde,
vol. ii, p. 170, 1913.

Typical locality Bubu Valley, Eastern Turu, German East
Africa.

Stated to resemble B. c. ruahensis (vol. i, p. 53), but the
horns diminish gradually and evenly (instead of suddenly)
from base to tip, and the tips are only slightly turned
inwards, thereby producing a much wider span.

c. — Bubalus massaicus, Matschie, Beroff. Inst. JagdTiunde, vol. ii,

pp. 169 and 170, fig. 83, 1913.

Typical locality Masailand, German East Africa.

Stated to differ from the preceding form by the some-
what inward inclination of the horn-tips, and by certain
other details in the general form of the horns.

d. — Bubalus wintgensi, Matschie, Beroff. Inst. JagdJcunde, vol. ii,

pp. 169 and 170, fig. 83, 1913.

Typical locality Uka, German East Africa.

Stated to differ from massaicus by the smaller skull, and
by the breadth of the horns, at a point from the base equi-
distant with the interval between the tip of the muzzle and
the horn-base, being much more than half as wide as the
maximum basal breadth, instead of only half as wide.

94 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

e. — Bubalus urtmdicus, Matschie, Bcroff. Inst. Jagdkundc, vol. ii,
pp. 169 and 170, fig. 83, 1913.

Typical locality south-east Urundi, German East Africa.

Stated to differ from the preceding form (wintgensi) by
the relatively shorter skull, and by the horns being wider at
the base and more downwardly inclined, with the sharp tips
directed more suddenly inwards, and more bent backwards ;
they also diminish abruptly in calibre at about the middle
of their length, and at their origin from the forehead are
directed more backwards and less outwards.

K.— Bos eaffer aequinoetialis (p. 58).

Allen, Bull. Mus. Zool. Harvard, vol. Iviii, p. 308,
considers that Matschie's B. c. azralcensis (vol. i, p. 57) is
inseparable from this race ; the long, backwardly-directed
horn-tips of the type of the former being apparently an
individual peculiarity of an immature animal.

P.— Bos eaffer braehyeeros (P. 62).

No. 10. 5. 16. 1, vol. i, p. 61, apparently belongs to this
race.

P1. — Bos eaffer houyi.

Bubalus eaffer houyi, Scluvarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii.
p. 494, 1914.

Typical locality Pelle, near Gore, Logone Valley,
Camerun frontier.

Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Main.

Nearly allied to B. c. Irachyceros, but smaller, with less
expanded horns, of which the tips are less nearly vertical ;
general colour ranging from reddish brown to black, with
throat and under-parts varying from brownish red to reddish
brown ; facial region of skull narrower than in brachyccros,
and frontals scarcely convex at base of horns.

No specimen in collection.

AIMiKNDA, VOL. [ 95

Q1.— Bos eaffer adamauae.

Bubalus eaffer adainaure, Schwarz, Aim. M<iff. Nat. Hist. ser. 8,
vol. xiii, p. 44, 1914.

Typical locality Garua, Benue Valley, Adamaua.

Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Main.

Allied to B. c. planiceros and B. c. beddingtoni, but skull
rather smaller than in the former, with moderately prominent
orbits, slender muzzle, and low and wide occiput ; palms of
horns more inclined backwards than in either of the above
races, without a downward direction, and relatively narrow ;
tips long, stout, more inclined inwards than in the other
races, with the extremities directed backwards (not upwards).

4. 7. 9. 13 (p. 63) is referred by its founder to this race.

R.— Bos eaffer hunti (P. 67).

Bubalus* liunti, Matschie, Beroff. Inst. Jagdleunde, vol. ii, p. 169,
1913.

14. 10. 16. 1. Skull, with horns, and scalp-skin. Near
Onitsha, central Nigeria.

Presented by Lieut. A. W. Hunt, R.N., 1914.
14. 10. 16. 2. Skull, with horns. Same locality.

Same history.

T1.— Bos eaffer diehli.

Bubalus eaffer diehli, ScJiwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xi,

p. 268, 1913.
Bubalus diehli, Matschie, Bcroff. Inst. Jagclkundc, vol. ii, p. 169,

1913.

Typical locality Manfe, Cross Kiver, western Cameruns.

Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Main.

Intermediate in size and characters of skull and horns
between B. c. beddingtoni and B. c. nanus. Skull shorter
and wider than in the former, with relatively longer and
narrower nasals and more prominent orbits; horns rather
massive, but without basal boss, directed slightly backwards
and downwards, with the short and backwardly inclined tips

* Misprinted BnbaUs in original.

96 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

suddenly compressed and sharply differentiated from the
palms, which are " edged."
No specimen in collection.

T2. — Bos eaffer hylaeus.

Bubalus eaffer hylseus, Schwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii,
p. 44, 1914.

Typical locality Ja Valley, south-east Cameruns.

Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Main.

Very similar to B. c. diehli, but smaller ; skull narrower,
especially in the region of the muzzle, which is propor-
tionately longer, with less prominent orbits ; horns small,
with narrow, flat palms, practically devoid of basal thicken-
ing, and more inclined backwards than in B. c. diehli,
although less so than in the type of B. c. nanus, and with
long, slender tips, lying in the main behind frontal plane,
and directed backwards and slightly inwards and downwards
at extremities ; general colour of female deep reddish brown,
richer and clearer on flanks and under-parts, with more or
less black on face and the throat orange-brown ; neck with
black mane ; shoulders and thighs with an admixture of
black, and legs wholly black ; tail paler than back, with
black tip. This is the smallest of all the races ; the horns
lack the inward curvature of the type of B. c. nanus.

No specimen in collection.

T3.— Bos eaffer adametzi.

Bubalus adametzi, Matschie, Beroff. Inst. Jagdkunde, vol. ii, pp. 167
and 169, fig. 81, 1913.

Typical locality Donga Valley, a tributary of the Benue,
Cameruns.

Type in Berlin Museum.

A red buffalo, with broad horns, of which the short tips
are directed mainly upwards, so as to be nearly parallel, and
to form approximately a right angle with the axis of the
basal half of the horn.

No specimen in collection definitely referable to this
race.

ADDENDA, VOL. I 97

T4.— Bos eaffer nuni.

Bubalus nuni, Matschie, Beroff. Inst. Jagdkunde, vol. ii, pp. 167
and 169, fig. 81, 1913.

Typical locality Nun Valley, a tributary of the Sanaga,
Cameruns.

Type in Berlin Museum.

Stated to differ from the preceding by the longer and
more inwardly inclined horn-tips, which form an acute angle
with the axis of the basal half of the horn.

No specimen in collection.

Genus 0 V I S (P. 73).
II. OVIS MUSIMON (p. 75).

Kowarzig, ZooL Anz. vol. xli, p. 440, 1913, has proposed
the names 0. m. occidento-sardinensis and 0. m. corsico-
sardinensis for muflons respectively inhabiting (1) western
Sardinia, and (2) northern Sardinia and southern Corsica.
Such a distribution is of itself sufficient to indicate the small
value of these so-called races.

VI. OVIS AMMON (p. 92).
A1.— Ovis ammon kozlovi.

Ovis kozlovi, Nasonov, Bull. Ac. Sci. St. Petersb. 1913, p. 621 ; 1914,

p. 777.

Typical locality Jabarai Mountains, southern Gobi.

Type in Petrograd Museum.

Allied to 0. a. ammon but smaller ; specially distinguished
by the grey-brown ground-colour of rump, traversed by an
ill-defined light brownish red stripe extending on to fore part
of back ; horns similar to those of typical race but slighter.

No specimen in collection.

v.

98 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

G. — Ovis ammon nigrimontana (p. 103).

Ovis poloi nigrimontana, Nasonov, Bull. Ac. Sci. St. Petersb. 1914.
pp. 705 and 772, pi. ii.

Typical locality Karatau (Black Mountain), province of
Syr Daria, eastward of the city of Turkestan, on the right or
eastern bank of the Syr Daria, Eussian Turkestan (not
Bokhara, as stated in vol. i, p. 104).

A relatively large race, with horns of the 0. a. karelini
type, but more expanded, and thus approximating to those of
0. a. poli ; apparently no throat-ruff.

No specimen in collection.

G1.— Ovis ammon severtzovi.

Ovis severfczovi, Nasonov, Bull. Ac. Sci. St. Petersb. 1914, p. 761.

Typical locality Karatau or Nurata range, 100 miles
north-west of Samarkand, on the Bokharan frontier of
Eussian Turkestan.

Type in Petrograd Museum.

A smaller race (represented by the skull and horns
figured in vol. 1, p. 103, as 0. a. nigrimontana) than the last,
approximating in certain respects to 0. vignei arkar, especially
in the presence of a distinct throat-ruff, which does not,
however, extend on to the sides and muter-surface of the
head ; general colour as described in vol. i, p. 104.

No specimen in collection.

I1.— Ovis ammon collium.

Ovis collium, Severtzow, Nadir. Ges. Natur. Moscow, vol. viii, no. 2,
p. 154, 1873 ; Kowarzig, Zool. Anz. vol. xli, p. 442, 1914.

Ovis poloi collium, Nasonov, Bull. Ac. Sci. St. Petersb. 1914, p. 744,

pi. iii.
(Omitted from vol. i.)

Typical locality Kirghiz Steppe, north of Lake Balkash.

Type in Moscow Museum.

Descriptions in Eussian. Nasonov's figure shows a large
white-muzzled argali, with horns approximating closely to
the 0. a. poli type, but stouter and less expanded.

No specimen in collection.

ADDENDA, VOL. I 99

OTHER RACES DESCRIBED.

rt. — 0. poli adametzi, Koivarziy, Zool. Anz. vol. xli, p. 442, 1913.

Represented by an argali from the Lob Nor district,
characterised by the horns in their first half-turn lying
parallel to the long axis of the skull, and having their tips
so much bent backwards that when the skull is placed
horizontally they reach beyond its lower plane.

b. — Ovis middendorfi, Kowarzig, Zool. Anz. vol. xli, p. 443, 1913.

Proposed for a sheep from the Ud Valley, on the south-
west side of the Sea of Ochotsk, identified by Middendorff
with 0. canadcnsis nirieola, but which, according to the
author, has nothing to do with that species and race. So far
as the original mention is concerned, the designation is a
nomen nudum.

VII. OVIS CANADENSIS (p. 109).
0. — Ovis canadensis borealis (p. 121).

Ovis borealis lydekkeri, Kowarzig, Zool. Anz. vol. xli, p. 443, 1913.

Typified by Xo. 2. 4. 26. 2, which is regarded by
Kowarzig as distinct from the true lorecdis, although on
what grounds is not stated in the original notice.

Genus C A PR A (p. 129).

In The Field for 1913 (vol. cxxii, p. 1251*) the writer has
given reasons for regarding the horns of all wild goats except
the markhor as homonymous. This will justify the adoption,
at least in a subgeneric sense, of Trouessart's Qrih&goceros.\

* The article is reproduced, in a paraphrased form, in Theodore
Cook's The Carver of Life, London, 1914, p. 211.

t Misprinted Ortliagoceros in vol. i, pp. 129 and 162.

H 2

100 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

VOL. II.

Genus B U B A L I S (P. 3).

II. BUBALIS MAJOE (p. 6).

A. — Bubalis major major.

Bubalis major major, ScJuvarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii,
p, 33, 1914.

General characters those of the species. Includes most
of the specimens catalogued in vol. ii, pp. 7, 8, with the
exception of those from northern Nigeria.

B. — Bubalis major invadens.

Bubalis major invadens, Schwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8,
vol. xiii, p. 33, 1914.

Typical locality Garua, Benue Valley, Adamaua, Nigeria.

Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Main.

Horns stouter than in typical race, with the long tips
slightly divergent or parallel, and less twisting in the middle
of the length ; frontal region of skull slightly convex, but
less bent upwards ; jugal mainly deep, but its front border
not squared, and passing imperceptibly into the masseteric
crest of the maxilla.

Nos. 13. 3. 8. 3 and 95. 8. 25. 1-3, together with the
other northern Nigerian specimen catalogued in vol. ii, p. 7,
belong to this race.

C. — Bubalis major matschiei.

Bubalis major matschiei, Schwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, ser. 8,
vol. xiii, p. 34, 1914.

Typical locality Kpandu district, Togoland.
Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Main.
Horns very large and expanded, with markedly divergent
tips, and the angle formed by them with the short, strongly

ADhKNDA, VOL. II 101

twisted, and regularly convergent middle portion generally
smaller than in the N. Nigerian race ; forehead flat, without
upward bend ; jugal deep, with a squared front border, sharply
defined from the small masseteric crest of the maxilla,
Xo specimen in collection. :;•:••

IV. BUBALIS COKEI (p. 13).

The following names, in addition to those quoted in
vol. ii, have been applied to local forms of this species : —

a. — Bubalis cokei wembaerensis, Zukowt]ey% Wild und Hund, vol. xvi,
p. 208, 1910, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxix, p. 98, 1913.

Typical locality Wembaer Plains, German East Africa.

b. — Bubalis cokei sabakiensis, Zukowsky, Wild und Hund, vol. xvi,
p. 225, 1910, Arch. Naturgesch. vol. Ixxix, p. 97, pi. i, 1913.

Typical locality Sabaki Valley, Athi Plains, British East
Africa.

c. — Bubalis cokei tanae, Zitkowsky (ex Matschie, MS.), Arch.
Naturgesch. vol. Ixxix, p. 97, 1913.

Typical locality Tana Valley, British East Africa.

d.— Bubalis cokei scbillingsi, Z-ukowsky (ex Matschie), Arch. Natur-
gesch. vol. Ixxix, p. 99, 1913.

Bubalis schillingsi, Matschie, Schillings, Mit Blitzlicht und Biichse
im Zauber des Elelescho, p. 384, 1910 : nomen nudum.

Typical locality Pangani Valley, East Africa.

VI. BUBALIS LELWEL (p. 19).

Xos. 0. 6. 4. 1 and 11. 8. 14. 28-29 (p. 20) have been
referred by Blaine, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii,
p. 335, 1914, to a new species, B. bubastis, which, as being
extinct, does not come within the purview of this Catalogue.

102 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

B1.— Bubalis lelwel modestus.

Bubalis lelwel modestus, Schwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8,
vol. xiii, p. 32, 1914.

locality Babr Kita, upper Shari district.
Type in Senckenberg Museum, Franfurt-am-Main.
• pearly .plated to B. I. tschadcnsis, but smaller and
darker, with the short basal portion of the horns less nearly
vertical, and the angle formed by this and the middle
portion smaller ; general colour dull reddish brown, darker
on loins, paler on fore-quarters and flanks, and passing into
ochery buff on under-parts. Stated to be in some degree
intermediate between the Lake Chad and Eastern Sudan
races, although less rufous and with more nearly vertical
horn-bases than either of the latter.
No specimen in collection.

C1.— Bubalis lelwel kenise.

Bubalis lelwel kenise, Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ixi, no. 17,
p. 3, 1913.

Typical locality northern Kenia Plateau, British East
Africa.

Type in U.S. National Museum, Washington.

Closely allied to B. I. jacksoni, but with more divergent
horns and shorter horn-pedicle; general colour cinnamon-
rufous, becoming lighter on flanks and under-parts. Dis-
tinguished from the B. cokei group by V-shaped horns, larger
size, and longer head. Represents the extreme western
extension of B. lelwel.

No specimen in the collection can be definitely referred
to this form.

VIA. BUBALIS LUZARCHEI.

Bubalis luzarchei, Grandidicr, Bull. Mus. Paris, 1914, p. 316.

Typical locality upper Gambia.
Type in the Paris Museum.

Characterised by the excessive elongation of the face
(inclusive of the horn-pedicle, with U-shaped horns, which

ADDENDA, VOL. II 103

are less curved than those of B. major), and approximate in
contour to those of B. Iclwel, from all the forms of which
this species is stated to present well-marked differences ;
general colour grey-roan, duller than in B. major and
approximating to the hues of Hippotragus equinus ; limbs
somewhat darker.

No specimen in collection.

Genus DAMALISCUS (P. 32).
IV. DAMALISCUS KOERIGUM (P. 39).

Elaine has shown that the western races, which inhabit
more or less arid districts, are characterised by the concave
facial profile, narrow muzzle, and long, much recurved, and
compressed horns; while the eastern forms, which mainly
frequent moist districts, have the profile more nearly
straight, the muzzle broader, the nasals longer, and the
horns shorter, less recurved, and cylindrical. The purple
bloom, which is absent in the typical race, appears in the
Northern Nigerian D. Jc. purpurcscens, and attains its fullest
development in the Juba race.

A1. — Damaliscus korrig'um lyra.

Darnaliscus koba lyra, Scliwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii,
p. 34, 1914 ; Elaine, ibid. p. 332.

Typical locality Gribingi Valley, upper Shari district;.

Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-arn-Main.

Differs from D. Jc. korrigum, of Lake Chad and lower
Shari districts, by the thinner horns, of which the tips are
strongly curved upwards and inwards, and the more slender
skull, which is markedly narrower across the orbits. From
D. k. tiany, which has a similarly narrow skull, this race
differs by the marked curvature of the horn-tips.

No specimen in collection.

104 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

A2. — Damaliscus korrig-um purpurescens.

Damiliscus korrigum purpurescens, Blaine, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
ser. 8, vol. xiii, pp. 329 and 333, 1914.

Typical locality Ibi, Northern Nigeria.

Distinguished from the typical race by the suffusion of
the light bay general colour with a pale mauve bloom, and
the presence of an indistinct dusky eye-stripe, terminating
in a spot below each ear, as well as by the less marked
concavity of the cranial profile.

Typified by No. 7. 7. 8. 245, and including No. 7. 7. 8. 246
(vol. ii, p. 41).

D1. — Damaliscus korrig'um topi.

Darnaliscus korrigum jimela, supra, vol. ii, p. 44, partim.
Damaliscus korrigum topi, Elaine^ Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, ser 8,
vol. xiii, pp. 330 and 333, 1914.

Typical locality Malindi, British East Africa, the range
including the coast districts of B. E. Africa between the
Juba and Sabaki Valleys.

Size smaller than in other races ; general colour purplish
red (darker than in D. k. tiang) suffused with a greyish
mauve bloom, lighter on under-parts ; face-blaze ashy black,
with a rusty tinge and sprinkling of white hairs ; eye-stripe
more or less distinct ; black body-markings obscured by
darkness of general colour ; horns short and cylindrical ;
skull smaller than in any other race, with relatively longer
nasals, and straight profile.

14. 2. 2. 1. Skull, with horns, and skin. Near Malindi,
B. E. Africa; collected by Sir F. J.Jackson, K.C.M.G., C.B.
Type. Presented ~by Messrs. Rowland Ward, Ltd., 1914.

The specimens from the same locality (Nos. 93. 4. 10. 4
and 93. 6. 20. 1), catalogued on page 45 of vol. ii, also
pertain to this race.

E. — Damaliscus korrigum jimela.

Damaliscus korrigum jimela, supra, vol. ii, p. 44, partim.
Damaliscus korrigum ugandae, Elaine, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8,
vol. xiii, pp. 330 and 334, 1914.

APDKNDA, VOL. II 105

Typical locality apparently Unyamwesi,* south-east of
ilio Victoria Nyanza.

Size large ; general colour maroon, suffused with an ashy
bloom, continued on to under-parts ; face-blaze blue-black ;
eye-stripe more or less nearly obsolete ; horns as in pre-
ceding race, but skull much larger and heavier.

Elaine's D. k. ugandcc, based on the Ankoli specimens
catalogued in vol. ii, can scarcely be other than Matschie's
D. jimela, which appears to have been named from an
incorrectly coloured sketch, and the description of which is
consequently incorrect.

E1. — Damaliscus korrig'um eurus.

Damaliscus korrigum eurus, Elaine, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8,
vol. xiii, pp. 330 and 335, 1914.

Typical locality Ussangu, German East Africa.

General colour as in D. k. jimela (ugandce), but lightening
to bright reddish bay on hind-quarters; dark eye-stripe
distinct, and extending to the sub-auricular spot. Eepre-
sented by the specimens from the Euaha Valley (Nos.
5. 2. 2. 18-19) catalogued on p. 45 of vol. ii.

This is the most southerly member of the species, the
further southern extension is barred by the Tanganyika
Plateau, beyond which the Korrigum is replaced by its near
ally the Sassaby.

Genus CONNOCH^TES (p. 48).

II. CONNOCH^ETES TAUEINUS (p. 54).

B1.— Connoehaetes taurinus cooksoni.

Connochaetes taurinus cooksoni, Elaine, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8,
vol. xiii, p. 337, 1914.

Typical locality Loangwa Valley, north-east Rhodesia.

Like C. t. johnstoni, but lacking the light frontal chevron,
and the whole colour paler and greyer.

The type is No. 6. 5. 2. 2 (vol. ii, p. 56). No. 6. 5. 2. 1
also belongs to this race.

* Not Juba Valley, as stated in vol. ii. p. 4o.

106 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

E.— Connochsetes taurinus mearnsi.

Gorgon albojubatus mearnsi, Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ixi,
no. 17, p. 1.

Typical locality Loita Plains, British East Africa.

Type in U.S. National Museum, Washington.

Differs from C. t. albojubatus by smaller bodily size, less
spreading and more deflected horns, and darker limbs.
Whether such differences are worthy of racial distinction
may be doubtful.

No specimen in collection definitely referable to this
form.

The following names have been applied to white-bearded
gnus from German East Africa : —

a. — Connochaefces albojubatus lorenzi, ZukoivsJcy, Arch. Naturgesch.
vol. Ixxix, p. 81, 1913.

b. — Connochsetes albojubatus schulzi, Zukowshy, op. cit. p. 83, 1913.
c. — Connochsetes albojubatus henrici, Zukowslty, op. cit. p. 97, 1913.

Genus CEPHALOPHUS (P. 60).

XVI. CEPHALOPHUS CASTANEUS (p. 81).

A. — Cephalophus castaneus castaneus,

Size small; rostral portion of skull somewhat longer
than interorbital width.

B.— Cephalophus castaneus orientalis.

Cephalophus dorsalis orientalis, Schwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 35, 1914.

Typical locality Welle Valley, Congo.
Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Main.
Size larger ; rostral portion of skull considerably longer
than interorbital width.

7. 7. 8. 224 (vol. ii, p. 82) is a paratype.

ADDENDA, VOL. II 107

XXVI. CEPHALOPHUS (GUEVEI) MELANOPvHEUS

(p. 96).

D1.— Cephalophus melanorheus schultzei.

Cephalophus cocrulus * schultzei, Schwartz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.
ser. 8, vol. xiii, p. 35, 1914.

Typical locality Buinba Valley, southern Cameruns.

Type in Seuckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Main.

Allied to C. m. cequatorialis (bakeri f) but with lighter
under-parts, which in some examples are nearly white, but
in others more or less faintly suffused with smoky grey;
general colour dark chocolate-brown (warm sepia), brighter
than in C. melanorheus , which this duiker also exceeds in
size.

Some or all of the specifically undetermined specimens
from the Cameruns entered in vol. ii, pp. 99 and 100, are
probably referable to this race.

XXXII. CEPHALOPHUS (SYLVICAPEA) GEIMMI

(p. 107).

G.— Cephalophus grimmi abyssinicus (p. 117).

14. 10. 18. 3. Skull, with horns. Bahr-el-Ghazal.

Presented by Col. C. F. Blane, 1914.

G1.— Cephalophus grimmi pallidior.

Sylvicapra grimmia pallidior, Scliwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8,
vol. xiii, p. 36, 1914.

Typical locality Shari Valley.
Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt -am-Main.
Bather larger and distinctly paler than G. g. abyssinicus,
with more prominent orbits and bigger auditory bulla? ;

* Schwarz adopts this name in place of C. monticola, which he
states is a synonym of Ourebia oribi, and includes melanorheus and
nyasw in that species.

t See vol. ii, p. 98, where it should have been stated that the
typical locality is the Ituri : bakeri is recognised as a distinct race by
Schwartz.

108 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

general colour strongly speckled pale yellow and black, with
dorsal stripe but little darker.

7. 7. 8. 226-7, and probably 1. 5. 4. 8 (vol. ii, p. 118),
are referable to this race.

G2.— Cephalophus grimmi luteus.

Cephalophus grimmia lutea, Dollman, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1914, p« 318,
Abstr. P.Z.S. 1914, p. 26.

Typical locality Mount Maroto, Uganda.

Allied to C. g. abyssinicus, but paler and with bigger
cheek-teeth. General colour pale greyish buff, the buff
predominent on neck, shoulders, and flanks, and the grey
more noticeable on back and hind-quarters ; the whole
coloration very similar to that of typical South African race.

13. 10. 18. 164. Skull and skin, female. Mount
Maroto, 3,700 feet ; collected January, 1913. Type.

Presented by G. P. Cosens, Esq., 1913.

13. 10. 18. 165. Skull, with horns, and skin, immature.
Same locality. Same history.

13. 10. 18. 166. Skull, with horns, and skin, immature.
Falabek, east of Nimule, Uganda. Same history.

M.— Cephalophus grimmi deserti.

Sylvicapra grimmia deserti, Heller, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ixi,
no. 17, p. 4.

Typical locality Voi, British East Africa.

Type in U.S. National Museum, Washington.

Stated to be of relatively large size, and lighter in colour,
with shorter coat and less inclined horns, than other East
African races of this species ; general colour huffish, without
the tawny tinge of the highland forms, and with the dark
chin-spots faint or obsolete. Lacks the dark ochery tinge of
the lowland 0. g. hindei, and is much larger and lighter than
C. g. roosevelti.

No specimen in collection.

ADDENDA, VOL. II 109

Genus OUREBIA (p. 132).

IV. OUKEBIA MONTANA (p. 138).

A.— Ourebia montana montana (p. 139).

14. 10. 18. 4. Skull and horns. Near Kumbek, Bahr-
el-Ghazal. Presented by Col C. F. Plane, 1914.

A1.— Ourebia montana dorcas.

Ourebia ourebi * dorcas, Schwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8,
vol. xiii, p. 37, 1914.

Typical locality Bahr Keeta, upper Shari district.

Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Main.

Smaller and more brightly coloured than 0. m. montana,
with narrower brain-case and auditory bullse ; general colour
dull orange-fawn, lighter on neck and flanks, and still more
so on thighs ; tail rather darker on back above, with the tip
deep rufous.

No specimen in collection.

A2. — Ourebia montana splendida.

Ourebia ourebi splendida, Schwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8,
vol. xiii, p. 38, 1914.

Typical locality between Jog to and Lai, east of Logone
Valley, North-west Africa.

Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Main.

Differs from 0. m. dorcas by the shorter coat, brighter
colour (orange-buff), and more definite markings.

No specimen in collection.

B.— Ourebia montana sequatoria (p. HO).

14. 10. 18. 5. Skull, with horns, provisionally referred
to this race. Uganda. Presented ly Col. C. F. Plane, 1914.

* Schwarz regards both 0. montana and 0. nigricaudata as
specifically inseparable from the typical representative of the genus.

110 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

Genus NEOTRAGUS (p. 158).
V. NEOTKAGUS PYGM^US (p. 169).

10. 6. 11. 1. Skull, imperfect, and skin, young.
Bibiani,* near Dunkwa, Gold Coast.

Presented by Dr. H. G. F. Spurrell, 1910.

Genus R E D U N C A (p. 202).

II. BEDUNCA EEDUNCA (p. 211).

E.— Redunca redunca cottoni (p. 217).

14. 10. 18. 1. Skull, with horns. Shambe, Bahr-el-

Ghazal. Presented ty Col. C. F. Blane, 1914.

14. 10. 18. 2. Skull, with horns. Eunibek, Bahr-el-

Ghazal. Same history.

Genus K 0 B U S (P. 225).
II. KOBUS DEFASSA (p. 232).

To list on p. 238 add :—

v. — Kobus defassa togoensis, Schwarz, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 8,
vol. xiii, p. 238, 1914.

Typical locality Togoland, West Africa.

Type in Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Main.

Stated to differ from K. d. unctuosus by the more massive
skull (in which the facial portion is rather short and narrow,
and the prernaxillae are squared in front) and strongly
curved horns, of which the tips are short and inclined
inwards and upwards.

KB.— The albino, No. 3. 6. 7. 1, entered on p. 240 of
vol. ii, under the heading of K. d. defassa, should have been
placed under that of K. d. crawsliayi (p. 244).

* Bibianaha in text.

ADDENDA, VOLS. II, III 111

VII. KOIU'S (ADKNOTA) KOB (p. 253).
A1.— Kobus kob riparius.

Adeuota kob riparia, Schwarz, Ann. Mmj. Nat. Hist. ser. 8, vol. xiii,
p. 39, 1914.

Typical locality Kpandu district, western Togoland.

Type in Seuckenberg Museum, Frankfurt-am-Main.

Allied to K. k. kob and K. k. niyricans, but smaller, and
thus the most diminutive member of the group. Horns
much as in the former, but shorter, slightly more curved
inferiorly, and stouter, with shorter and more forwardly
inclined tips ; skull broad, with more prominent orbits but
shorter rostrum than that of K. k. nigrifrons.

No specimen in collection.

VOL. III.

Genus GAZELLA (p. 28).

XXV. GAZELLA (NANGER) SOEMMEREINGI

(p. 96).

A.— Gazella soemmerringi soemmerringi (p. 98).

14. 8. 1. 1. Skin, mounted, of a small and pale-coloured
individual provisionally referred to this race. Binder
Valley, Sudan. Presented by Major C. P. Bradshaw, 1914.

112 CATALOGUE OF UNGULATES

COBEIGENDA.

VOL. I.

Page 20, line 12 from bottom, for 9 read 10.
,, 21, line 3 from bottom, for Verk. read Verli.
„ 29, line 2 from top, for B. s. birmanicus read B. b. birmanicus.*
„ 56. No. 11. 12. 13. 1. Add— Athi Plains, Brit. E. Africa.
„ 81, last line, for E. S. Giinther read E. T. Giinther.
„ 88, line 7 from top, after 514 add 1842.

„ 102, line 6 from bottom, for 2. 3. 9. 8 read 2. 3. 9. 6.

,, 129, bottom line, and p. 162, line 16 from top, and in Index,

pp. 243, 244, for Orthagoceros read Orthsegoceros.

„ 160, line 10 from top, for 50 read 55£.

,, 178, line 4 from top, for H. MacGregor read Atholl MacGregor.

„ 182, line 4 from bottom, for 7|f read 7£.

„ 184, line 2 from bottom, for 2^ read 2|.

VOL. II.

Page 45, line 20 from bottom, for Africa read B. E. Africa.
„ 52. Nos. 96. 11. 28. 5-7 were presented, as well as collected,

by Mr. Selous.

„ 98. Add Cephalophus cequatorialis bakeri to Index.
,, 117, line 14 from bottom, after subspecifically add distinct.
„ 171, line 8 from bottom, for Bibianaha read Bibiani.
,, 249, lines 13 and 14 from bottom, for Loango Valley read

Luongo Eiver.

VOL. III.
Page 191, line 14 from bottom, for Lungo read Luongo.

VOL. IV.

Page 120, line 12 from bottom, insert and before Tunisia, and omit
and Senegambia.

* The name Bos banteng was substituted for B. sondaicus as the
text was passing through the press, and the need for alteration in
this case was overlooked.

INDEX

OF GENERA AND SPECIES

abessinica minor, Procavia, 66
abyssinica, Procavia, 65
abyssinica typica, Procavia, 66
abyssinicus, Hyrax, 62, 65
Acrocodia, 39
Acrocodia indica, 40
(Acrocodia) indicus, Tapirus, 39
adamauae, Bos caffer, 95
adamauie, Bubalus caffer, 95
adainetzi, Bos caffer, 96
adametzi, Bubalus, 96
adametzi, Ovis poli, 99
adametzi, Procavia adametzi, 78
adametzi, Procavia (Dendrohy-

rax), 78
adametzi zenkeri, Procavia, 79

adametzi zenkeri, Procavia (Den-
drohyrax), 79

(Adenota) kob, Kobus, 111

Adenota kob riparia, 111
adolfi-friederici, Procavia (Den-
drohyrax), 79

sequatorialis (bakeri), Cephalo-
phus melanorheus, 107

aequinoctialis, Bos caffer, 94

africana, Loxodonta, 85

africanus albertensis, Elephas, 91

africanus, Asinus, 38

africanus capensis, Elephas, 86

africanus cavendishi, Elephas, 89

africanus cottoni, Elephas, 87

africanus cyclotis, Elephas, 87

africanus, Elephas, 85

africanus, Elephas (Loxodon), 86

africanus, Elephas (Loxodonta),
85, 86

africanus, Equus, 38

africanus, Equus asinus, 37, 38

africanus knochenhaueri, Elephas,
88

africanus knocheiihaureri, Ele-
phas, 88

africanus, Loxodon, 86

africanus orleansi. Elephas, 90

africanus oxyotis, Elephas, 89

africanus peeli, Elephas, 88
africanus pumilio, Elephas, 87
africanus, Ehinoceros, 53
africanus rothschildi, Elephas, 91
africanus selousi, Elephas, 87
africanus toxotis, Elephas, 86
africanus typicus, Elephas, 86
albertensis, Elephas africanus, 91
albojubatus henrici, Connochaetes,

106
albojubatus lorenzi, Connochaetes,

106

albojubatus mearnsi, Gorgon, 106
albojubatus schulzi, Connochsetes,

106

alpini, Hyrax, 62
alpini, Procavia, 62
americanus laurillardi, Tapirus, 43
americanus var. mexianae, Tapi-
rus, 43

americanus, Tapir, 41
americanus, Tapirus, 41, 45
ammon collium, Ovis, 98
ammon kozlovi, Ovis, 97
ammon nigrimontana, Ovis, 98
ammon, Ovis, 97
ammon severtzovi, Ovis, 98
annectans, Equus burchelli, 27
annectens, Equus, 27
annectens, Equus quagga, 27
anta, Tapir, 41
antiquorum, Equus, 23
antiquomm, Equus burchelli, 23
antiquorum, Equus chapmani, 23
antiquorum, Equus quagga, 22
antiquomm, Hippotigris, 22
arborea, Procavia, 77
arborea, Procavia (Dendrohy rax) ,

76

arboreus, Dendrohyrax, 76
arboreus, Hyrax, 68, 76
aschantiensis, Procavia (Dendro-
hyrax), 78

asiaticus, Elephas, 82
asiaticus, Ehinoceros, 48

114

INDEX

Asinus, 36

Asinus africanus, 38

asinus africanus, Equus, 37, 38

asinus var. africanus, Equus, 38

(Asinus) asinus, Equus, 36, 37

Asinus burchellii, 21

Asinus equioides, 9

asinus, Equus, 36

asinus, Equus (Asinus), 36, 37

asinus, Equus asinus, 37

Asinus hamar, 14

Asinus hemionus, 9, 11

(Asinus) hemionus, Equus, 11

Asinus hemippus, 14

(Asinus) hemippus, Equus, 14

Asinus indicus, 12

Asinus kiang, 9

Asinus kyang, 9

Asinus onager, 12

(Asinus) onager, Equus, 12

Asinus polyodon, 9

Asinus quagga, 20

Asinus somalicus, 39

asinus somalicus, Equus, 38

asinus var. somalicus, Equus, 38

Asinus somaliensis, 38

asinus somaliensis, Equus, 38

Asinus tseniopus, 38

asinus taeniopus, Equus, 38

Asinus vulgaris, 37

Asinus vulgaris var. tseniopus, 38

Asinus zebra, 35

(Asinus) zebra, Equus, 35

Ass, 37

athiensis, Bos caffer, 92

athiensis, Bubalus caffer, 92

Atelodus, 51

Atelodus bicornis, 54

Atelodus keitloa, 54

Atelodus oswelli, 56

Atelodus simus, 56

Baird's Tapir, 45

bairdi, Tapirella, 45

bairdi, Tapirus, 45

bairdi, Tapirus (Elasmognathus),

45

bairdi, Tapirus (Tapirella), 45
bairdii, Elasmognathus, 45
bakeri, Cephalophus melanorheus

sequatorialis, 107
bakeri, Dendrohyrax, 69
bamendae, Procavia, 75
bengalensis, Elephas indicus, 82
berberensis, Equus grevyi, 18
bettoni, Dendrohyrax, 78

I bettoni, Procavia, 78

bettoni, Procavia (Dendrohyrax),
78

Biceros bicornis, 54

bicolor, Tapirus, 40

bicornis, Atelodus, 54

bicornis, Biceros, 54

bicornis capensis, Rhinoceros, 53
! bicornis cucullatus, Rhinoceros,

55
j bicornis, Diceros, 54

bicornis holmwoodi, Rhinoceros,
54

bicornis, Keitloa, 54

bicornis, Opsiceros, 54

bicornis, Rhinaster, 54

bicornis, Rhinoceros, 52

bicornis, Rhinoceros bicornis, 54

bicornis, Rhinoceros (Diceros),
52, 54

bicornis somaliensis, Diceros, 55

bicornis somaliensis, Rhinoceros,
55

bicornis suniatrensis, Rhinoceros,
50

Black Rhinoceros, 54

blainvillei, Heterohyrax, 69

blainvillii, Dendrohyrax, 69

blythi, Ceratorhinus, 50

blythi, Rhinoceros sumatrensis,
50

bocagei, Hyrax, 76

boehmi, Equus burchelli, 26

boehmi, Equus chapmani, 26

boehmi, Equus quagga, 26

bohmi, Equus, 26

Bontequagga, 22

borana, Procavia brucei, 70

borealis lydekkeri, Ovis, 99

borealis, Ovis canadensis, 99

Bos, 92

Bos (Bubalus) caffer, 92

Bos caffer adamauae, 95

Bos caffer adametzi, 96

Bos caffer sequinoctialis, 94

Bos caffer athiensis, 92

Bos caffer brachyceros, 94

Bos caffer diehli, 95

Bos caffer houyi, 94

Bos caffer hunti, 95

Bos caffer hylaaus, 96

Bos caffer nuni, 97
j bounhioli, Procavia, 74
| brachyceros, Bos caffer, 94
: Brazilian Tapir, 42
; brucei borana, Procavia, 70

INDEX-

brucei granti, Procavia, 71
brucei hindei, Procavia, 70
brucei, Hyrax, 65, 69
brucei kempi, Procavia, 72
brucei maculata, Procavia, 71
brucei manniogi, Procavia, 72
brucei princeps, Procavia, 73
brucei, Procavia, 69
brucei, Procavia brucei, 69
brucei ruddi, Procavia, 71
brucei somalica, Procavia, 70
brucei thomasi, Procavia, 72
brucei typica, Procavia, 69
Bubalis, 100
Bubalis bubastis, 301
Bubalis cokei, 101
Bubalis cokei sabakiensis, 101
Bubalis cokei schillingsi, 101
Bubalis cokei tanae, 101
Bubalis cokei wembaerensis, 101
Bubalis lelwel, 101
Bubalis lelwel keniae, 102
Bubalis lelwel modestus, 102
Bubalis luzarchei, 102
Bubalis major, 100
Bubalis major invadens, 100
Bubalis major major, 100
Bubalis major matschiei, 100
Bubalis schillingsi, 101
Bubalus adametzi, 96
Bubalus caffer adamauae, 95
Bubalus caffer athiensis, 92
(Bubalus) caffer, Bos, 92
Bubalus caffer bubuensis, 93
Bubalus caffer diehli, 95
Bubalus caffer houyi, 94
Bubalus caffer hylseus, 96
Bubalus caffer tanae, 93
Bubalus diehli, 95
Bubalus hunti, 95
Bubalus massaicus, 93
Bubalus urundicus, 94
Bubalus wintgensi, 93
bubastis, Bubalis, 101
bubuensis, Bubalus caffer, 93
Burchell's Rhinoceros, 56
Burchell's Zebra, 22
burchelli annectans, Equus, 27
burchelli antiquorum, Equus, 23
burchelli boehmi, Equus, 26
burchelli chapmani, Equus, 24
burchelli crawshaii, Equus, 27
burchelli crawshayi, Equus, 27
burchelli, Equus quagga, 21, 22
burchelli granti, Equus, 30
burchelli, Hippotigris, 22

burchelli jallae, Equus, 30
burchelli mariie, Equus, 27
burchelli paucistriatus, Equus, 22
burchelli pococki, Equus, 23
burchelli selousi, Equus, 25
burchelli transvaalensis, Equus,

25

burchelli typicus, Equus, 22
burchelli wahlbergi, Equus, 24
burchelli zambeziensis, Equus, 26
burchellii, Asinus, 21
burchellii, Equus, 21
burchellii, Rhinoceros, 56
burtoni, Hyrax, 64
burtoni, Procavia, 64
butleri, Procavia, 74

caballus, Equus, 6
caballus, Equus caballus, 6
caballus przewalskii, Equus, 7
caballus typicus, Equus, 6
caerulus schultzei, Cephalophus,

107

caffer adamauae, Bos, 95
caffer adamauae, Bubalus, 95
caffer adametzi, Bos, 96
caffer aequinoctialis, 94
caffer athiensis, Bos, 92
caffer athiensis, Bubalus, 92
caffer, Bos (Bubalus), 92
caffer brachyceros, Bos, 94
caffer bubuensis, Bubalus, 93
caffer diehli, Bos, 95
caffer diehli, Bubalus, 95
caffer houyi, Bos, 94
caffer houyi, Bubalus, 94
caffer hunti, Bos, 95
caffer hylaeus, Bos, 96
caffer hylaeus, Bubalus, 96
caffer nuni, Bos, 97
caffer tanae, Bubalus, 93
camperi, Rhinoceros, 54
campestris, Hippotigris, 21, 35
camus, Rhinoceros, 56
canadensis borealis, Ovis, 99
canadensis, Ovis, 99
capensis, Cavia, 58
capensis, Elephas, 86
capensis, Elephas africanus, 86
capensis, Hyrax, 58
capensis marlothi, Procavia, 60
capensis, Procavia, 58
capensis, Procavia capensis, 60
capensis reuningi, Procavia, 60
capensis, Rhinoceros bicornis, 53
capensis schultzei, Procavia, 61

116

INDEX

•capensis waterbergensis, Procavia,

61

•capensis windhuki, Procavia, 60
Capra, 99

castaneus, Cephalophus, 106
castaneus, Cephalophus castaneus,

106

castaneus, Equus, 13
castaneus, Equus onager, 13
castaneus orientalis, Cephalophus,

106

cavendishi, Elephas africanus,89
Cavia capensis, 58
Cephalophus, 106
Cephalophus caerulus schultzei,

107

Cephalophus casteneus, 106
Cephalophus castaneus castaneus,

106
Cephalophus castaneus orientalis,

106
Cephalophus dorsalis orientalis,

106
Cephalophus grimmi abyssinicus,

107

Cephalophus grimmi deserti, 108
Cephalophus grimmi luteus, 108
Cephalophus grimmi pallidior, 107
Cephalophus grimmia lutea, 108
Cephalophus (Guevei) melano-

rheus, 107
Cephalophus melanorheus sequa-

torialis (bakeri), 107
Cephalophus melanorheus

schultzei, 107
Cephalophus (Sylvicapra) grimmi,

107

Ceratorhirms, 49
Ceratorhinus blythi, 50
Ceratorhinus crossei, 51
Ceratorhinus (crossi) lasiotis,

Ehinoceros, 51
Ceratorhinus crossii, 50
Ceratorhinus lasiotis, 51
Ceratorhinus niger, 50
Ceratorhinus sumatranus, 50
Ceratorhinus sumatrensis, 50
Ceratorhinus, sumatrensis, Rhino-
ceros, 50

{Ceratorhinus) sumatrensis, Ehi-
noceros, 50
€eratotherium, 52
Ceratotherium oswellii, 56
•Ceratotherium simum, 56
Ceratotherium siinum cottoni, 58
.chapmani antiquorum, Equus, 23

chapmani boehmi, Equus, 26

chapmani crawshayi, Equus, 27

chapmani, Equus, 23

chapmani, Equus burchelli, 24

chapmani, Equus quagga, 23, 24

chapmani granti, Equus, 30

chapmani, Hippotigris, 24

chapmani jallse, Equus, 30

chapmani selousi, Equus, 25

chapmani trans vaalensis, Equus,
25

chapmani wahlbergi, Equus, 24

chapmani zambeziensis, Equus,
26

chapmanni marise, Equus, 27

Chigetai, 11

Chinchecus, 41

Cinchacus, 41

Coelodonta, 51

Coelodonta simus, 56

cokei, Bubalis, 101

cokei sabakiensis, Bubalis, 101

cokei schillings!, Bubalis, 101

cokei tanae, Bubalis, 101

cokei wembaerensis, Bubalis, 101

collium, Ovis, 98

collium, Ovis ammon, 98

collium, Ovis poloi, 98

Connochaetes, 105

Connochsetes albojubatus henrici,
106

Connochaetes albojubatus lorenzi,
106

Connochaetes albojubatus schulzi,
106

Connochaetes taurinus, 105

Connochaetes taurinus cooksoni,

105
Connochaetes taurinus mearnsi,

106
cooksoni, Connochaetes taurinus,

105
corsico-sardinensis, Ovis musi-

mon, 97

cottoni, Diceros simus, 58
cottoni, Elephas africanus, 87
cottoni, Rhinoceros simus, 56
crawshaii, Equus burchelli, 27
crawshaii, Equus quagga, 27
crawshayi, Dendrohyrax, 79
crawshayi, Equus, 27
crawshayi, Equus burchelli, 27
crawshayi, Equus chapmani, 27
crawshayi, Equus quagga, 27
crawshayi laikipia, Procavia, 79
crawshayi, Procavia, 79

INDEX

117

i-ruwshayi, Procavia crawshayi,
79

crawshayi, Procavia (Dendro-
hyrax), 79

crossei, Ceratorhirms, 51

crossei, Rhinoceros, 51

crossii, Ceratorhinus, 50

cucullatus, Rhinoceros, 55

cucullatus, Rhinoceros bicornis,
55

ciminghamei, Equus quagga, 28

eyclotis, Elephas africanus, 87

cyclotis, Loxodon, 87

clicmon, Procavia, 68

Damaliscus, 103

1 )amaliscus koba lyra, 103

Damaliscus korrigum, 103

Damaliscus korrigum eurua, 105

Damaliscus korrigum jimela, 104

J )amaliscus korrigum lyra, 103

Damaliscus korrigum purpures-
cens, 104

Damaliscus korrigum topi, 104

Damaliscus korrigum ugandre, 104

danielli, Equus quagga, 21

Dassie, 59

Dauw, 22

defassa, Kobus, 110

Dendrohyrax, 75

(Dendrohyrax) adametzi, Pro-
cavia, 78

(Deiidrohyrax) adametzi zenkeri,
Procavia, 79

(Dendrohyrax) adolfi-friederici,
Procavia, 79

(Dendrohyrax) arborea, Procavia,
76

Dendrohyrax arboreus, 76

(Dendrohyrax) aschantiensis, Pro-
cavia, 78

Dendrohyrax bakeri, 69

Dendrohyrax bettoni, 78

(Dendrohyrax) bettoni, Procavia,
78

Dendrohyrax blainvillii, 69

Dendrohyrax crawshayi, 79

(Dendrohyrax) crawshayi, Pro-
cavia, 79

Dendrohyrax dorsalis, 77

(Dendrohyrax) dorsalis, Procavia,
77

Dendrohyrax eniini, 76

(Dendrohyrax) emini, Procavia,
76

Dendrohyrax grayi, 77

(Dendrohyrax) marmota, Pro-
cavia, 78

Dendrohyrax neumanni, 77

(Dendrohyrax) neumanni, Pro-
cavia, 77

Dendrohyrax scheelei, 75

(Dendrohyrax) scheelei, Procavia,
75

(Dendrohyrax) schemeri, Pro-
cavia, 80

Dendrohyrax stuhlmanni, 77

(Dendrohyrax) stuhlmanni, Pro-
cavia, 77

Dendrohyrax terricola, 78

(Dendrohyrax) terricola, Procavia,
78

(Dendrohyrax) tessmanni, Pro-
cavia, 79

Dendrohyrax validus, 75

(Dendrohyrax) valida, Procavia,
75

deserti, Cephalophus grimmi, 108

Dicerorhinus, 49

Dicerorhinus sumatrensis, 50

Dicerorhinus sumatrensis lasiotis,
51

(Dicerorhinus) sumatrensis, Rhi-
noceros, 49

Diceros, 51

Diceros bicornis, 54

(Diceros) bicornis, Rhinoceros,
52, 54

Diceros bicornis somaliensis, 55

Diceros simus, 56

Diceros simus cottoni, 58

(Diceros) simus, Rhinoceros, 55,
56

diehli, Bos caffer, 95

diehli, Bubalus, 95

diehli, Bubalus caffer, 95

Dolichohippus, 15

Dolichohippus grevyi, 18

(Dolichohippus) grevyi, Equus,
17

dongolanus, Hyrax, 64

dorsalis, Dendrohyrax, 77

dorsalis, Hyrax, 77

dorsalis orientalis, Cephalophus,
106

dorsalis, Procavia, 77

dorsalis, Procavia (Dendrohyrax) ,
77

Dow's Tapir, 46

dowi, Elasmognathus, 46

dowi, Tapirella, 46

118

INDEX

dowi, Tapirus, 46

dowi, Tapirus (Tapirella), 46

ecuadorensis, Tapirus, 41
Elasmognathus, 44
(Elasmognathus) bairdi, Tapirus,

45

Elasmognathus bairdii, 45
Elasmognathus dowi, 46
Elephas, 80, 81
Elephas africanus, 85
Elephas africanus albertensis, 91
Elephas africanus capensis, 86
Elephas africanus cavendishi, 89
Elephas africanus cottoni, 87
Elephas africanus cyclotis, 87
Elephas africanus knochenhaueri,

88
.Elephas africanus knocheii-

haureri, 88

Elephas africanus orleansi, 90
Elephas africanus oxyotis, 89
Elephas africanus peeli, 88
Elephas africanus pumilio, 87
Elephas africanus rothschildi, 91
Elephas africanus selousi, 87
Elephas africanus toxotis, 86
Elephas africanus typicus, 86
Elephas asiaticus, 82
Elephas capensis, 86
Elephas indicus, 81
Elephas indicus bengalensis, 82
Elephas indicus zeylanicus, 88
Elephas (Loxodon) africanus, 86
Elephas (Loxodonta) africanus,

85, 86

Elephas maximus, 81
Elephas maximus hirsutus, 84
Elephas maximus maximus, 82
Elephas maximus sumatranus, 83
Elephas maximus zeylanicus, 83
Elephas sumatranus, 83
emini, Dendrohyrax, 76
emini latrator, Procavia, 76
emini, Procavia, 76
emini, Procavia (Dendrohyrax),

76

emini, Procavia emini, 76
enigmaticus, Tapirus, 44
equioides, A sinus, 9
equioides, Equus, 9
Equus, 4, 6
Equus africanus, 38
Equus annectens, 27
Equus antiquorum, 23
Equus asinus, 36

Equus asinus africanus, 37, 38
Equus asinus var. africanus, 38
Equus asinus asinus, 37
Equus (Asinus) asinus, 36, 37
Equus (Asinus) hemionus, 11
Equus (Asinus) hemippus, 14
Equus (Asiiius) onager, 12
Equus asinus somalicus, 38
Equus asinus somaliensis, 38
Equus asinus var. somalicus, 38
Equus asinus taeniopus, 38
Equus (Asinus) zebra, 35
Equus bohmi, 26
Equus burchelli annectans, 27
Equus burchelli antiquorum, 23
Equus burchelli boehmi, 26
Equus burchelli chapmani, 24
Equus burchelli crawshaii, 27
Equus burchelli crawshayi, 27
Equus burchelli granti, 30
Equus burchelli jallse, 30
Equus burchelli mariae, 27
Equus burchelli paucistriatus, 22
Equus burchelli pococki, 23
Equus burchelli selou&i, 25
Equus burchelli trans vaalensis,

25

Equus burchelli typicus, 22
Equus burchelli wahlbergi, 24
Equus burchelli zambeziensis, 26
Equus burchellii, 21
Equus caballusi 6
Equus caballus caballus, 6
Equus caballus typicus, 6
Equus caballus przewalskii, 7
Equus castaneus, 13
Equus chapmani, 23
Equus chapmani antiquorum, 23
Equus chapmani boehmi, 26
Equus chapmani crawshayi, 27
Equus chapmani granti, 30
Equus chapmani jallae, 30
Equus chapmani selousi, 25
Equus chapmani trans vaalensis,

25

Equus chapmani wahlbergi, 24
Equus chapmani zambeziensis,

26

Equus chapmanni marise, 27
Equus crawshayi, 27
Equus (Dolichohippus) grevyi, 17
Equus equioides, 9
Equus ferus, 6, 7
Equus festivus, 21
Equus foai, 32
Equus gmelini, 6

INDEX

119

Equns goldfinch!, 30
Equus grant! , 30
Equus grevyi, 17
Equus grevyi berberensis, 18
Equus grevyi faurei, 17
Equus grevyi grevyi, 18
Equus hagenbecki, 7
Equus hamar, 14
Equus hartmannae, 36
Equus hemionus, 9, 11, 12
Equus hemionus hemiouus, 11
Equus hemionus var. indicus, 12
Equus hemionus kiang, 9
Equus hemionus var. kiang, 9
Equus hemionus var. typicus, 11
Equus hemippus, 14
Equus (Hippotigris) foai, 32
Equus (Hippotigris) quagga, 19,

20

Equus (Hippotigris) zebra, 34
Equus indica, 34
Equus indicus, 12
Equus jallae, 30
Equus kiang, 8
Equus khur, 12
Equus (Ludolphozecora) grevyi,

18

Equus montanus, 21, 35
Equus muansae, 30
Equus nubianus somalicus, 38
Equus onager, 12
Equus onager castaneus, 13
Equus onager hemippus, 14
Equus onager indicus, 12
Equus onager onager, 14
Epuus onager typicus, 14
Equus onager var. typicus, 14
Equus penricei, 36
Equus qouagga, 19
Equus quacha, 19
Equus quaccha, 19
Equus quagga, 19
Equus quagga annectens, 27
Equus quagga antiquorum, 22, 23
Equus quagga boehmi, 26
Equus quagga burchelli, 21, 22
Equus quagga chapmani, 23, 24
Equus quagga crawshaii, 27
Equus quagga crawshayi, 27
Equus quagga cuninghamei, 28
Equus quagga danielli, 21
Equus quagga granti, 30
Equus quagga greyi, 21
Equus quagga jallae, 30
Equus quagga lorenzi, 21
Equus quagga muansae, 30

Equus quagga maria?, 27
Equus quagga pococki, 23
Equus quagga quagga, 20, 21
Equus quagga selousi, 25
Equns quagga trouessarti, 21
Equus quagga trans vaalensis, 25
Equus quagga wahlbergi, 24
Equus quagga zambesiensis, 26
Equus somalicus, 38
Equus somaliensis, 38
Equus taeniopus, 38
Equus tigrinus, 27
Equus tigrinus selousi, 25
Equus zebra frederici, 35
Equus zebra hartmannae, 36
Equus zebra penricei, 36
Equus wardi, 32
Equus zebra zebra, 35
Equus zebroides, 21
erlangeri, Procavia, 62
Euelephas, 81
Euhyrax, 58
Eurhinoceros, 46
(Eurhinoceros) unicornis, Rhino-
ceros, 48
eurus, Damaliscus korrigum, 105

faurei, Equus grevyi, 17
ferrugineus, Hyrax, 65, 66
ferruginea, Procavia, 66
ferus, Equus, 6, 7
festivus, Equus, 21
flower!, Rhinoceros, 49
foai, Equus, 32
foai, Equus (Hippotigris), 32
frederici, Equus zebra, 35
frederici, Hippotigris, 35
frommi, Procavia, 74
frommi, Procavia (Heterohyrax) ,
74

Gainda, 48

Gazella, 111

Gazella (Nanger) soemmerringi,
111

Gazella soemmerringi soemmer-
ringi, 111

Ghor-Khar, 12, 13

Ghur, 12, 14

gmelini, Equus, 6

goldfinchi, Equus, 30

Gorgon albojubatus niearnsi, 106

goslingi, Procavia, 62

granti, Equus, 30

granti, Equus burchelli, 30

granti, Equus chapmani. 30

120

INDEX

granti, Equus quagga, 30

granti, Procavia brucei, 71

grayi, Dendrohyrax, 77

grayi, Procavia, 77

Great Indian Ehinoceros, 48

Grevy's Zebra, 18

grevyi berberensis, Equus, 18

grevyi, Dolichohippus, 18

grevyi, Equus, 17

grevyi, Equus (Dolichohippus), 17

grevyi, Equus (Ludolphozecora),

18

grevyi faurei, Equus, 17
grevyi grevyi, Equus, 18
grevyi, Megacephalon, 18
greyi, Equus quagga, 21
grimmi abyssinicus, Cephalophus,

107

grimmi deserti, Cephalophus, 108
grimmi luteus, Cephalophus, 108
grimmi pallidior, Cephalophus,

107

grimmia deserti, Sylvicapra, 108
grimmia lutea, Cephalophus, 108
grimmia pallidior, Sylvicapra, 107
(Guevei) melanorheus, Cephalo-
phus, 107

habessinica minor, Procavia, 66
habessinica, Procavia, 65
habessinica, Procavia habessinica,

66

habessinicus, Hyrax, 65
hagenbecki, Equus, 7
hamar, Asinus, 14
hamar, Equus, 14
hartmannae, Equus, 36
hartmannae, Equus zebra, 36
hartmannae, Hippotigris, 36
Hathi, 82

hemionus, Asinus, 9, 11
hemionus, Equus, 9, 11, 12
hemionus, Equus (Asinus), 11
hemionus, Equus hemionus, 11
hemionus var. indicus, Equus, 12
hemionus kiang, Equus, 9
hemionus var. kiang, Equus, 9
hemionus var. typicus, Equus, 11
hemippus, Asinus, 14
hemippus, Equus, 14
hemippus, Equus (Asinus), 14
hemippue, Equus onager, 14
henrici, Connochsetes albojubatus,

106

Heterohyrax, 58
Heterohyrax blainvillei, 69

(Heterohyrax) frommi, Procaviar
74

(Heterohyrax) miinzeri, Procavia,
74

(Heterohyrax) schubotzi, Pro-
cavia, 74

hindei, Procavia brucei, 70

Hippopotamus terrestris, 41

Hippotigris, 19

Hippotigris antiquorum, 22

Hippotigris burchelli, 22

Hippotigris campestris, 21, 35

Hippotigris chapmani, 24

(Hippotigris) foai, Equus, 32

Hippotigris frederici, 35

Hippotigris hartmannae, 36

Hippotigris isabellinus, 20

Hippotigris muansae, 30

Hippotigris penricei, 36

Hippotigris quacha, 19

Hippotigris quagga, 20

(Hippotigris) quagga, Equus, 19,
20

Hippotigris transvaalensis, 25

Hippotigris wahlbergi, 24

Hippotigris zebra, 35

(Hippotigris) zebra, Equus, 34

hirsutus, Elephas maximus, 84

holmwoodi, Rhinoceros, 54

holmwoodi, Rhinoceros bicornis
54

houyi, Bos caffer, 94

houyi, Bubalus caffer, 94

hunti, Bos caffer, 95

hunti, Bubalus, 95

Hydrochoerus tapir, 41

hylaeus, Bos caffer, 96

hylaeus, Bubalus caffer, 96

Hyrax, 58

Hyrax abyssinicus, 62, 65

Hyrax alpini, 62

Hyrax arboreus, 68, 76

Hyrax bocagei, 76

Hyrax brucei, 65, 69

Hyrax burtoni, 64

Hyrax capensis, 58

Hyrax dongolanus, 64

Hyrax dorsalis, 77

Hyrax ferrugineus, 65, 66

Hyrax habessinicus, 65

Hyrax irroratus, 69

Hyrax irroratus var. leucogaster,
65

Hyrax mossambicus, 69

Hyrax nigricans, 61

Hyrax ruficeps, 64

INDEX

• 121

Hyrax scioanus, 62
Hyrax semicircularis, 59
Hyrax sinaiticus, 63
Hyrax stampflii, 77
Hyrax sylvestris, 77
Hyrax syriacus, 63
Hyrax welwitscliii, 68

Indian Elephant, 82

indica, Acrocodia, 40

indica, Equus, 34

indicus, Asinus, 12

indicus bengalensis, Elephas, 82

indicus, Elephas, 81

indicus, Equus, 12

indicus, Equus hemionus, 12

indicus, Equus onager, 12

indicus, Rhinoceros, 48

indicus, Tapirus, 39

indicus, Tapirus (Acrocodia), 39

indicus zeylanicus, Elephas, 83

inerrnis, Rhinoceros, 49

invadens, Bubalis major, 100

irroratus, Hyrax, 69

irroratus var. leucogaster, Hyrax,

65
isabellinus, Hippotigris, 20

jacksoni, Procavia, 68
jallae, Equus, 30
jallae, Equus burchelli, 30
jallse, Equus chaprnani, 30
jallae, Equus quagga, 30
javanicus, Rhinoceros, 49
jayakari, Procavia syriaca, 64
jimela, Damaliscus korrigum, 104
johnstoni, Procavia, 61

kamerunensis, Procavia, 75
Keitloa, 52, 54
keitloa, Atelodus, 54
Keitloa bicornis, 54
keitloa (orketloa), Rhinoceros, 54
keitloa, Rhinaster, 54
kernpi, Procavia brucei, 72
keniie, Bubalis lelwel, 102
kerstingi, Procavia, 62
khur, Equus, 12
Kiang, 9
kiang, Asinus, 9
kiang, Equus, 8
kiang, Equus hemionus, 9
Klip-Das, 59

knochenhaueri, Elephas africa-
nus, 88

knochenhaureri, Elephas africa-
nus, 88

kob, Kobus (Adenota) kob, 111

kob riparia, Adenota, 111

Kob riparius, Kobus, 111

koba lyra, Damaliscus, 103

Kobus, 110

Kobus (Adenota) kob, 111

Kobus defassa, 110

Kobus kob riparius, 111

korrigum, Damaliscus, 103

korrigum eurus, Damaliscus, 105

korrigum jimela, Damaliscus ,
104

korrigum lyra, Damaliscus, 103
I korrigum purpurescens, Damalis-
cus, 104

korrigum topi, Damaliscus, 104

korrigum ugandte, Damaliscus,
104

kozlovi, Ovis, 97

kozlovi, Ovis ammon, 97

Kulan, 11, 12

kyang, Asinus, 9

laikipia, Procavia crawshayi, 79

lasiotis, Ceratorhinus, 51

lasiotis, Dicerorhinus sumatren-
sis, 51

lasiotis, Rhinoceros, 51

lasiotis, Rhinoceros, vel Cerator-
hinus, 51

lasiotis, Rhinoceros, sumatrensis,.
51

latastei, Procavia, 69

latrator, Procavia emini, 76

laurillardi, Tapirus, 43

laurillardi, Tapirus americanus,
43

laurillardi, Tapirus terrestris, 43

lelwel, Bubalis, 101

lelwel kenise, Bubalis, 102

lelwel modestus, Bubalis, 102
; leucogaster, Hyrax irroratus, 65

leucogenys, Tapirus, 44

lopesi, Procavia, 67

lorenzi, Connochaetes albojubatus,.
106

lorenzi, Equus quagga, 21

Loxo(-disko-)don, 85

Loxodon, 85

Loxodon africanus, 84

(Loxodon) africanus, Elephas, 84

Loxodon cyclotis, 87
| Loxodonta, 85

Loxodonta africana, 85

122

INDEX

{Loxodonta) africanus, Elephas,

85, 86

Loxodonte, 85
iaidolphozecora, 15
(Ludolphozecora) grevyi, Equus,

18

lutea, Cephalophuy grimmia, 108
lutens, Cephalophus grimmi, 108
luzarchei, Bubalis, 102
lydekkeri, Ovis borealis, 99
lyra, Damaliscus koba, 103
lyra, Damaliscus korrigum, 103

mackinderi, Procavia, 67
mackinderi, Procavia mackinderi,

67

mackinderi zelotes, Procavia, 67
maculata, Procavia brucei, 71
major, Bubalis, 100
major, Bubalis major, 100
major invadens, Bubalis, 100
major matschiei, Bubalis, 100
Malay Tapir, 40
malayanus, Tapir, 40
malayanus, Tapirus, 40
manning!, Procavia brucei, 72
rnarise, Equus burchelli, 27
mariae, Equus chapmanni, 27
mariae, Equus quagga, 27
marlothi, Procavia capensis, 60
marmota, Procavia (Dendrohy-

rax), 78

massaicus, Bubalus, 93
matschiei, Bubalis major, 100.
matschiei, Procavia, 68
maximus, Elephas, 81
maxiinus, Elephas maximus, 82
maximus hirsutus, Elephas, 84
maximus sumatranus, Elephas, 83
maximus zeylanicus, Elephas, 83
mearnsi, Connochsctes taurinus,

106

mearnsi, Gorgon albojubatus, 106
Megacephalon, 15, 18
Megacephalon grevyi, 18
melanorheus, Cephalophus (Gue- i

vei), 107
melanorheus aequatorialis (ba- '

keri), Cephalophus, 107
melanorheus schultzei, Cephalo- :

phus, 107

mexianae, Tapirus americanus, 43 |
mexianae, Tapirus terrestris, 43
middendorfi, Ovis, 99
minor, Procavia abessinica, 66
minor, Procavia habessinica, 66

modestus, Bubalis lelwel, 102
montana, Ourebia, 109
montana, Ourebia montana, 109
montanus, Equus, 21, 35
mossambicus, Hyrax, 69
muansae, Equus, 30
muansae, Equus quagga, 30
muansae, Hippotigris, 30
muenzeri, Procavia, 74
miinzeri, Procavia (Heterohyrax),

74

musimon, Ovis, 97
musimon corsico - sardinensis,

Ovis, 97
musimon, occidento-sardinensis,

Ovis, 97

(Nanger) Boemmerringi, Gazella,
111

nasalis, Ehinoceros, 49
Neotragus, 110
Neotragus pygmaeus, 110
neumanni, Dendrohyrax, 77
neumanni, Procavia (Dendrohy-
rax), 77

niger, Ceratorhinus, 50
niger, Rhinoceros, 54
niger, Ehinoceros snmatrensis, 50
nigricans, Hyrax, 61
nigricans, Procavia, 61
nigrimontana, Ovis ammon, 98
nigrimontaiia, Ovis poloi, 98
nubianus somalicus, Equus, 38
nuni, Bos cafl'er, 97

occidento-sardinensis, Ovis musi-
mon, 97

Onager, 12, 14

onager, Asinus, 12

onager castaneus, Equus, 13

onager, Equus, 12

onager, Equus (Asinus), 12

onager hemippus, Equus, 14

onager indicus, Equus, 12

onager onager, Equus, 14

onager typicus, Equus, 14

onager var. typicus, Equus, 14

Opsiceros, 51

Opsioeros bicomis, 54

Opsiceros simus, 56

orientalis, Cephalophus casta-
neus, 106

orientalis, Cephalophus dorsalis,
106

orleansi, Elephas africanus, 90

Orthagoceros, 99, 112

INDEX

123

Orthaegoceros, 99, 112

oswelli, Atelodus, 56

oswellii, Ceratotherium, 56

oswellii, lihinaster, 56

oswellii, Rhinoceros, 56

Ourebia, 109

Ourebia montana, 109

Ourebia montana montana, 109

Ovis, 97

Ovis ammon, 97

Ovis ammon collium, 98

Ovis ammon kozlovi, 97

Ovis ammon nigrimoiitana, 98

Ovis ammon severtz,ovi, 98

Ovis borealis lydekkeri, 99

Ovis canadensis, 99

Ovis canadensis borealis. 99

Ovis collium, 98

Ovis kozlovi, 97

Ovis middendorfi, 99

Ovis musimon, 97

Ovis musimon corsico-sardinen-

sis, 97
Ovis musimon occidento-sardin-

ensis, 97

Ovis poli adametzij 99
Ovis poloi collium, 98
Ovis poloi nigrirnontana, 98
Ovis severtzovi, 98
oweni, Procavia, 67
oxyotis, Elephas africanus, 89

pallida, Procavia, 66

pallidior, Cepbalophus grimmi,

107

pallidior, Sylvicapra grimmia, 107
paucistriatus, Equus burchelli, 22
peeli, Elephas africanus, 88
penricei, Equus, 36
penricei, Equus zebra, 36
penricei, Hippotigris, 36
pinchacus, Tapirus, 44
pinchaque, Tapir, 44
pinchaque, Tapirus, 44
pococki, Equus burchelli, 23
pococki, Equus quagga, 23
poli adametzi, Ovis, 99
poloi collium, Ovis, 98
poloi nigrimontana, Ovis, 98
polyodon, Asinus, 9
princeps, Procavia brucei, 73
Procavia, 58

Procavia abessinica minor, 66
Procavia abyssinica, 65
Procavia abyssinica typica, 66
Procavia adametzi adarnetzi, 78

Procavia adametzi zenkeri, 79
Procavia alpini, 62
Procavia arborea, 77
Procavia barnendse, 75
Procavia bettoni, 78
Procavia bounhioli, 74
Procavia brucei, 69
Procavia brucei borana, 70
Procavia brucei brucei, 69
Procavia brucei granti, 71
Procavia brucei hindei, 70
Procavia brucei kempi, 72
Procavia brucei maculata, 71
Procavia brucei manning!, 72
Procavia brucei princeps, 73
Procavia brucei ruddi, 71
Procavia brucei somalica, 70
Procavia brucei thomasi, 72
Procavia brucei typica, 69
Procavia burtoni, 64
Procavia butleri, 74
Procavia capensis, 58
Procavia capensis capensis, 60
Procavia capensis marlothi, 60
Procavia capensis reuningi, 60
Procavia capensis schultzei, 61
Procavia capensis waterbergensis,

61

Procavia capensis windhuki, 60
Procavia crawsha3*i, 79
Procavia crawshayi crawshayi, 79
Procavia crawshayi laikipia, 79
Procavia daemon, 68
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adametzi,

78
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adametzi

zenkeri, 79
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) adolfi-

friederici, 79
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) arborea,

76
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) aschanti-

ensis, 78
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) bettoni,

78

Procavia (Dendrohyrax) craw-
shayi, 79
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) dorsalis,

77

Procavia (Dendrohyrax) emini, 76
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) marmota,

78
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) neu-

manni, 77
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) scheelei,

75

124

INDEX

Procavia (Dendrohyrax) scheftieri,

80
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) stuhl-

manni, 77
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) terricola,

78
Procavia (Dendrohyrax) tess-

manni, 79

Procavia (Dendrohyrax) valida, 75
Procavia dorsalis, 77
Procavia ernini, 76
Procavia emini emini, 76
Procavia emini latrator, 76
Procavia erlangeri, 62
Procavia ferruginea, 66
Procavia frommi, 74
Procavia goslingi, 62
Procavia grayi, 77
Procavia habessinica, 65
Procavia habessinica habessinica,

66

Procavia habessinica minor, 66
Procavia (Heterohyrax) frommi,

74
Procavia (Heterohyrax) miinzeri,

74
Procavia (Heterohyrax) schubotzi,

74

Procavia jacksoni, 68
Procavia johnstoni, 61
Procavia kamerunensis, 75
Procavia kerstingi, 62
Procavia latastei, 69
Procavia lopesi, 67
Procavia mackinderi, 67
Procavia mackinderi mackinderi,

67

Procavia mackinderi zelotes, 67
Procavia matschiei, 68
Procavia muenzeri, 74
Procavia nigricans, 61
Procavia oweni, 67
Procavia pallida, 66
Procavia pumila, 73
Procavia pumila pumila, 73
Procavia pumila rudolfi, 73
Procavia ruficeps, 64
Procavia ruwenzorii, 66
Procavia scheelei, 75
Procavia schubotzi, 74
Procavia scioana, 62
Procavia sharica, 65
Procavia shoana, 62
Procavia slatini, 74
Procavia syriaca, 63
Procavia syriaca jayakari, 64

Procavia syriaca syriaca, 64
Procavia syriaca typica, 64
Procavia thomasi, 72
Procavia valida, 75
Procavia volkmanni, 69
Procavia welwitschii, 68
przewalskii, Equus caballus, 7
pumila, Procavia, 73
pumila, Procavia pumila, 73
pumila rudolfi, Procavia, 73
pumilio, Elephas africanus, 87
purpurescens, Damaliscus korri-

gum, 104
pygmaeus, Neotragus, 110

qouagga, Equus, 19

quaccha, Equus, 19

Quacha, 20, 21

quacha, Equus, 19

quacha, Hippotigris, 19

Quagga, 20, 21

quagga annectens, Equus, 27

quagga antiquorum, Equus, 22

quagga, Asinus, 20

quagga boehmi, Equus, 26

quagga burchelli, Equus, 21, 22

quagga chapmani, Equus, 23, 24

quagga crawshaii, Equus, 27

quagga crawshayi, Equus, 27

quagga cuninghamei, Equus, 28

quagga danielli, Equus, 21

quagga, Equus, 19

quagga, Equus (Hippotigris). 19,

20

quagga granti, Equus, 30
quagga greyi, Equus, 21
quagga, Hippotigris, 20
quagga jallse, Equus, 30
quagga lorenzi, Equus, 21
quagga mariee, Equus, 27
quagga muansse, Equus, 30
quagga pococki, Equus, 23
quagga quagga, Equus, 20, 21
quagga selousi, Equus, 25
quagga transvaalensis, Equus, 25
quagga trouessarti, Equus, 21
quagga wahlbergi, Equus, 24
quagga zambesiensis, Equus, 26
Quaha, 20, 21

Eedunca, 110

redunca cottoni, Redunca, 110
Redunca redunca, 110
redunca, Redunca, 110
Redunca redunca cottoni, 110
reuningi, Procavia capensis, 60

INDEX

125

Rhinaster, 52
lihinaster bicornis, 54
Ehinaster keitloa, 54
lihinaster oswellii, 56
Rhinaster simus, 56
Rhinoceros, 46
Rhinoceros africanus, 53
Rhinoceros asiaticus, 48
Rhinoceros bicornis, 52
Rhinoceros bicornis bicornis, 54
Rhinoceros bicornis capensis, 53
Rhinoceros bicornis cucullatus, 55
Rhinoceros bicornis holmwoodi,

54
Rhinoceros bicornis somaliensis,

56
Rhinoceros bicornis sumatrensis,

50

Rhinoceros burchellii, 56
Rhinoceros camperi, 54
Rhinoceros camus, 56
Rhinoceros, vd Ceratorhinus

(crossi) lasiotis, 51
Rhinoceros (Ceratorhinus) suma-

trensis, 50
Rhinoceros, vel Ceratorhinus,

sumatrensis, 50
Rhinoceros crossei, 51
Rhinoceros cucullatus, 55
Rhinoceros (Dicerorhiuus) suma-
trensis, 49
lihinoceros (Diceros) bicornis, 52,

54

Rhinoceros (Diceros) simus, 55, 56
Rhinoceros (Eurhinoceros) uni-

cornis, 48

Rhinoceros floweri, 49
Rhinoceros holmwoodi, 54
Rhinoceros indicus, 48
Rhinoceros inermis, 49
Rhinoceros javanicus, 49
Rhinoceros keitloa (or ketloa), 54
Rhinoceros lasiotis, 51
Rhinoceros nasalis, 49
Rhinoceros niger, 54
Rhinoceros oswellii, 56
Rhinoceros simus cottoni, 56
Rhinoceros simus simus, 56
Rhinoceros sondaicus, 3, 48, 50
Rhinoceros stenocephalus, 48
Rhinoceros sumatranus, 50
Rhinoceros sumatrensis, 49
Rhinoceros sumatrensis blythi, 50
Rhinoceros sumatrensis lasiotis,

51
Rhinoceros sumatrensis niger, 50

• Rhinoceros sumatrensis suma-
trensis, 50

Rhinoceros sumatrensis typicus,
50

Rhinoceros unicornis, 47

Rhinoceros simus, 55

Rhinochcerus, 39

Rhinochoerus sumatranus, 40

riparius, Kobus kob, 111

rothschildi, Elephas africanus, 91
i Roulin's Tapir, 44

roulini, Tapirus, 44

ruddi, Procavia brucei, 71

rudolfi, Procavia pumila, 73

ruficeps, Hyrax, 64
! ruficeps, Procavia, 64

ruwenzorii, Procavia, 66

sabakiensis, Bubalis cokei, 101
scheelei, Dendrohyrax, 75
scheelei, Procavia 75 -
scheelei, Procavia (Dendrohyrax),

75
schemeri, Procavia (Dendrohyrax) ,

schillings!, Bubalis, 101

schillingsi, Bubalis cokei, 101

schubotzi, Procavia, 74

schubotzi, Procavia (Heterohy-

rax), 74
! schultzei, Cephalophus caerulus,

107

i schultzei, Cephalophus melano-
rheus, 107

schultzei, Procavia capensis, 61
i schulzi, Connochaetes alboiubatus,
106

scioana, Procavia, 62

scioanus, Hyrax, 62
; selousi, Elephas africanus, 87

selousi, Equus burchelli, 25
I selousi, Equus chapmani, 25

selousi, Equus quagga, 25

selousi, Equus tigrinus, 25

semicircularis, Hyrax, 59

severtzovi, Ovis, 98

severtzovi, Ovis ammon, 98

sharica, Procavia, 65

shoana, Procavia, 62
: simum, Ceratotherium, 56

simum cottoni, Ceratotherium,
58

simus, Atelodus, 56

simus, Coelodonta, 56

simus cottoni, Diceros, 58
' simus cottoni, Rhinoceros, 56

126

INDEX

simus, Diceros, 56

simus, Opsiceros, 56

simus, Rhinaster, 56

siinus, Rhinoceros, 55

simus, Rhinoceros (Dioeros), 55,
56

simus, Rhinoceros simus, 56

sinaiticus, Hyrax, 63

slatini, Procavia, 74

soemmerringi, Gazella (Nanger),
111

soemmerringi, Gazella soemmer-
ringi, 111

somalica, Procavia brucei, 70

somalicus, Asinus, 39

somalicus, Equus, 38

somalicus, Equus asinus, 38

somalicus, Equus nubianus, 38

somaliensis, Asinus, 38

somaliensis, Diceros bicornis, 55

somaliensis, Equus, 38

somaliensis, Equus asinus, 38

somaliensis, Rhinoceros bicornis, !
55

sondaicus, Rhinoceros, 3, 48, 50

spegazzinii, Tapirus, 43

spegazzinii, Tapirus terrestris, 43

Square-mouthed Rhinoceros, 56

stampflii, Hyrax, 77

stenocephalus, Rhinoceros, 48

stuhlmanni, Dendrohyrax, 77

stuhlmanni, Procavia (Dendrohy- :
rax), 77

suillus, Tapirus, 41

sumatranus, Ceratorhinus, 50

sumatranus, Elephas, 83

sumatranus, Elephas maximus,
83

sumatranus, Rhinoceros, 50

sumatranus, Rhinochoerus, 40

sumatranus, Tapirus, 40

sumatrensis blythi, Rhinoceros, 50

sumatrensis, Ceratorhinus, 50

sumatrensis, Dicerorhinus, 50

sumatrensis lasiotis, Dicerorhinus,
51

sumatrensis lasiotis, Rhinoceros,
51

sumatrensis niger, Rhinoceros, 50

sumatrensis, Rhinoceros, 49

sumatrensis, Rhinoceros bicornis,
50

sumatrensis, Rhinoceros (Cerato-
rhinus), 50

sumatrensis, Rhinoceros, vel
Ceratorhinus, 50

sumatrensis, Rhinoceros (Dicero-
rhinus), 49

sumatrensis, Rhinoceros suma-
trensis, 50
sumatrensis typicus, Rhinoceros,

50

sylvestris, Hyrax, 77
(Sylvicapra), grimmi, Cepha-

lophus, 107

Sylvicapra griminia deserti, 108
Sylvicapra grimmia pallidior, 107
syriaca jayakari, Procavia, 64
syriaca, Procavia, 63
syriaca, Procavia syriaca, 64
syriaca typica, Procavia, 64
syriacus, Hyrax, 63

taeniopus, Asinus, 38

taeniopus, Asinus vulgaris, 38

taeniopus, Equus, 38

taeniopus, Equus asinus, 38

tanae, Bubalus caffer, 93

tanae, Bubalis cokei, 101

Tapir, 39, 42

Tapir americanus, 41

Tapir anta, 41

tapir, Hydrochcerus, 41

Tapir malayanus, 40

Tapir pinchaque, 44

Tapirella, 44

Tapirella bairdi, 45

(Tapirella) bairdi, Tapirus, 45

Tapirella dowi, 46

(Tapirella) dowi, Tapirus, 46

Tapirus, 39, 41

Tapirus (Acrocodia) indicus, 39

Tapirus americanus, 41, 45

Tapirus americanus laurillardi, 43

Tapirus americanus var. mexianae,

43

Tapirus bairdi, 45
Tapirus bicolor, 40
Tapirus dowi, 46
Tapirus ecuadorensis, 41
Tapirus (Elasmognathus) bairdi,

45

Tapirus enigmaticus, 44
Tapirus indicus, 39
Tapirus laurillardi, 43
Tapirus leucogenys, 44
Tapirus malayanus, 40
Tapirus pinchacus, 44
Tapirus pinchaque, 44
Tapirus roulini, 44
Tapirus spegazzinii, 43
Tapirus suillus, 41

INDEX

127

Tapirus sumatranus, 40

Tapirus (Tapirella) bairdi, 45

Tapirus (Tapirella) dowi, 46

Tapirus tapirus, 41

tapirus, Tapirus, 41

Tapirus terrestris, 41

Tapirus terrestris laurillardi, 43

Tapirus terrestris mexianiE, 43

Tapirus terrestris spegazzinii, 43

Tapirus terrestris terrestris, 42

Tapirus villosus, 44

Tapyra, 39

taurinus, Connochaetes, 105

taurinus cooksoni, Connochaetes,

105
taurinus mearnsi, Connochaetes,

106

terrestris, Hippopotamus, 41
terrestris laurillardi, Tapirus, 43
terrestris mexianse, Tapirus, 43
terrestris spegazzinii, Tapirus, 43
terrestris, Tapirus, 41
terrestris, Tapirus terrestris, 42
terricola, Dendrohyrax, 78
terricola, Procavia (Dendrohyrax),

78

tessmanni, Procavia (Dendro-
hyrax), 79

thomasi, Procavia, 72
thornasi, Procavia brucei, 72
tigrinus, Equus, 27
tigrinus selousi, Equus, 25
topi, Damaliscus korrigum, 104
toxotis, Elephas africanus, 86
trans vaalen sis, Equus burchelli,

25
transvaalensis, Equus chapmani,

25

transvaalensis, Equus quagga, 25
transvaalensis, Hippotigris, 25
trouessarti, Equus quagga, 21
typica, Procavia abyssinica, 66
typica, Procavia brucei, 69
typica, Procavia syriaca, 64
typicus, Elephas africanus, 86
typicus, Equus burchelli, 22
typicus, Equus caballus, 6
typicus, Equus hemionus, 11
typicus, Equus onager, 14
typicus, Rhinoceros surnatrensis,
50

ugandse, Damaliscus korrigum,
104

unicornis, Rhinoceros, 47
unicornis, Rhinoceros (Eurhino

ceros), 48
urundicus, "Bubalus, 94

valida, Procavia, 75

valida, Procavia (Dendrohyrax) ,

75

validus, Dendrohyrax, 75
villosus, Tapirus, 44
volkmanni, Procavia, 69
vulgaris, Asinus, 37
vulgaris var. taeniopus, Asinus, 38

wahlbergi, Equus burchelli, 24
wahlbergi, Equus chapmani, 24
wahlbergi, Equus quagga, 24
wahlbergi, Hippotigris, 24
Ward's Zebra, 32
wardi, Equus, 32
waterbergensis, Procavia capensis,.

61

welwitschii, Hyrax, 68
welwitschii, Procavin, 68
wembaerensis, Bubalis cokei, 101
White-bearded Gnus, 106
White Rhinaster, 56
White Rhinoceros, 56
windhuki, Procavia capensis, 60
wintgensi, Bubalus, 93

zambesiensis, Equus quagga, 26
zambeziensis, Equus burchelli, 26
zambeziensis, Equus chapmani,

26

Zebra, 35
zebra, Asinus, 35
zebra, Equus (Asinus), 35
zebra, Equus (Hippotigris), 34
zebra, Equus zebra, 35
zebra frederici, Equus, 35
zebra hartmannaa, Equus, 36
zebra, Hippotigris, 35
zebra penricei, Equus, 36
zebroides, Equus, 21
zelotes, Procavia mackinderi, 67
zenkeri, Procavia adametzi, 79
zenk^ri, Procavia (Dendrohyrax}

adametzi, 79

zeylanicus, Elephas indicus, 83
zeylanicus, Elephas maximus, 8a
Zwaart Rhinaster, 54

GENEBAL INDEX.

(VOLS. I.-V.)

abessinica minor, Procavia, v 66
abu-harab, Leptoceros, iii 68
Abyssinian Ibex, i 156
abyssinica, Procavia, v 65

,, Sylvicapra, ii 117
abyssinicus, Cephalophus griimni,

ii 117
,, Hippopotamus, iv 387

Hyrax, v 62, 65
,, Strepsiceros, iii 202
acapulcensis, Odocoileus virgini-

anus, iv 167
aceratos, Oreotragus oreotragus,

ii 130

aceros, Sikaillus, iv 107
Achlis, iv 238
Aorocodia, v 39

,, indica, v 40
Acronotus, ii 3

,, bubalis, ii 5, 8
,, caama, ii 25
lelwel, ii 19
,, lunatus, ii 87
acuticornis, Cerophorus (Cervi-

capra), ii 147
Panolia, iv 100
adamauae, Bos caffer, v 95
adametzi, Bos caffer, v 96
,, Ovis poli, v 99
,, Procavia adametzi, v

78

adansoni, Kobus, ii 253
Addax, iii 146

,, nasomaculatus, iii 146,

147

„ addax, iii 150
,, ,, nasomaculatus, iii

149
addax, Addax nasomaculatus, iii

150

Addra, iii 107

addra, Antilope (Dama), iii 107
Adenonotus, iv 374

„ labiatus, iv 376

V.

Adenonotus tajacu, iv 379
Adenota, ii 253

kob, ii 253, 264
„ ,, adolfi-friderici, ii

259

alurte, ii 260
bahr-keetse, ii 259
kob, ii 256
neumanni, ii 262
notata, ii 263
riparia, v 111
thomasi, ii 264
ubangiensis, ii 259

[kob] vaughani, ii 265
koba, ii

264

kul, ii 267
leche, ii 246
lechee, ii 247, 266
,, leucotis, ii 266
,, megaceros, ii 251
,, nigroscapulata, ii 265
,, pousarguesi, ii 260
,, sing-sing, ii 242
,, thomasi, ii 264
vardoni, ii 268
,. wuil, ii 267
adenota, Antilope, ii 253
adolfi, Kobus kob, ii 259
adolfi-friderici, Adenota kob, ii

259

,, ,, Kobus, ii 235

adrob, Cervicapra, ii 214
aegagrus, Capra hircus, i 157
^Egoceros, i 129

,, aegagrus, i 157
,, ammon, i 133
,, argali, i 93
„ bakeri, iii 138
,, beden, i 154
,, (Capra) falconeri, i 161
,, caucasica, i 131
,, falconeri, i 162
ibex, i 141, 142
,, koba, iii 140

K

130

GENEEAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

yEgoceros leucophaeus, iii 134,

137

musimon, i 75
pallasi, i 131
pictus, i 161
pyrenaica, i 138
skyn, i 149
tragelaphus, i 123
seliani, Phacochcerus aethiopicus,

iv371
^Epyceras, iii 5

melampus, iii 6
petersi, iii 12
^Epyceros, iii 5

melampus, iii 5, 6
holubi, iii 9
johnstoni, iii 9
katangas, iii 10
melampus, iii 8
petersi, iii 12
rendilis, iii 10
suara, iii 10
typicus, iii 8
petersi, iii 12
,, suara, iii 10
aequatoria, Ourebia montana, ii

140
aequatorialis, Cephalophus me-

lanorheus, ii 98
aequinoctialis, Bos caffer, i 58,

v94

,, Cephalophus. ii 98

aequinoxialis, Bos, i 58
aethiopica, Camelopardalis giraffa,

iii 244

,, Capra, iii 134
aethiopicus, Camelopardalis, iii

241

,, Phacochcerus, iv 366

affinis, Cervus, iv 141, 142, 185
., „ wallichi, iv 142

Hydropotes, iv 257
Sus, iv 318

,, Tragulus kanchil, iv 286
African Buffalo, i 51

„ Elephant, v 85
africana, Loxodonta, v 85
africanus, Asinus, v 38

,, Choiropotamus, iv 349
Elephas, v 85
Equus asinus, v 37, 38
Loxodon, v 86
Phacochcerus aethiopi-

cus, iv 373
Ehinoceros, v 53
Sus. iv 350, 373

ahaenobarbus, Sus barbatus, iv 342
Ami, iii 43

„ Persian, iv 226
ahu, Cervus, iv 226
Aiel, iii 58
Aigoceros barbata, iii 134

,, ellipsiprymnus, ii 227
,, equinus, iii 134
Aigocerus, iii 131

,, ellipsiprymnus, ii 226
,, harrisi, iii 141
,, leucophaeus, iii 133
,, niger, iii 141
akeleyi, Neotragus rnoschatus, ii

161

alaiana, Capra sibirica, i 148
albertensis, Elephas africanus, v

91

,, Kobus defassa, ii 238

albicornis, Cervus, iv 71
albicus, Cervus, iv 124, 221

,, ,, (Capreolus) capre-

olus, iv 221

albifrons, Cervus elaphus, iv 124
,, Damaliscus, ii 35
,, Potamochcerus porcus,

iv361

albipes, Antilope, iii 225
,, Cervus, iv 24

Prox, iv 21
albirostris, Cervus, iv 149

„ Sus, iv 375
albojubatus, Connochaetes tauri-

nus, ii 58

albonotata, Gazella, iii 82
albonotatus, Tragelaphus spekei,

iii 189

albo-virgatus, Tragelaphus, iii 203
albovittatus, Tragelaphus, iii 203
albus, Cervus capreolus, iv 219
,, ., elaphus, iv 124

,, Dama platyceros, iv 43
Alee, iv 229
„ alces, iv 230
,, americanus, iv 234
alee, Cervus, iv 230
Alcelaphus, ii 3, iv 229

albifrons, ii 35
alee, iv 230
bubale, ii 5
bubalinus, ii 5
bubalis, ii 5

,, var. tunisi-
anus, ii 5
caama, ii 25
cokei, ii 13

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

131

Alcelaplius (Dumalis) hunteri, ii

46

hunted, ii 46
lichtensteini, ii 29
lunatus, ii 37
pygargus, ii 34
senegalensis, ii 39
tora, ii 8
Alces, iv 228

.. alecs, iv 230

.. alces, iv 232

amcricanus, iv 234
bedfordiae, iv 234
., columbae, iv 236
„ gigas, iv237
americanus, iv 234
antiquorum, iv 230
., bedfordia?, iv 234
columboe, iv 236
europaeus, iv 230
gigas, iv 237
jubata, iv 230
.. lobata, iv 234

,, coronota, iv 231
machlis, iv 230

americanus, iv 234
bedfordiae, iv 234
gigas, iv 237
rneridionalis, iv

232

typicus, iv 232
uralensis, iv 232
,, yakutskensis, iv

234

malchis, iv 230
,, muswa, iv 234
,, palmatus, iv 230
alces, Alces, iv 230

„ alces, iv 232
,, Cemas, iii 209
alfredi, Cervus (Rusa), iv 62
alfurus, Babirussa, iv 345, 346
algazel, Oryx, iii 126, 127

„ algazel, iii 128
algazella, Antilope, iii 127
algoensis, Redunca isabellina, ii

205

alleni, Ovis canadensis, i 122
almasyi, Capra sibirica, i 146
Alpaca, iv 302
alpina, Capra, i 141
Alpine Ibex, i 141
alpini, Procavia, v 62
alpinus, Ibex, i 141
alpomus, Sus aper, iv 318
altaica, Capra sibirica, i 144

altaica Gazella gutturosa, iii 39

,, Ovis argali, i 95
altaicus, Moschus, iv 5
altifrons, Cephalophus griinmi, ii

113
altivallis, Cephalophus grimmi, ii

120

ulimi', Kobus kob, ii 260
amboinensis, Sns celebensis, iv

335

ambrosianus, Ussa, iv 89
American Antelope, iii 231
americana, Antilocapra, iii 230

„ americana,

iii 232
„ Antilope (Rupicapra),

i 218

Mazama, iv 199, 200
,, ,, americana,

iv 200
americanus, Alces alces, iv 234

Bos, i 37
,, Cervus dama, iv 155

Moschus, iv 199
,, Odocoileus america-

nus, iv 159
Oreamnos, i 218, 219
,, ,, americanus,

i219

Tapirus, v 41, 45
Ammelaphus, iii 191

,, imberbis, iii 192

,. „ australis,

iii 195
Ammodorcas, iii 2

„ clarkei, iii 3

Ammon, i 73
ammon, ^Egoceros, i 133

Ovis, i 92, 98, 109, v 97
„ ,, ammon, i 95

,, severtzovi, Ovis, v 98
ammonoides, Ovis, i 98
Ammotragus, i 122

lervia, i 123

„ „ blainei, i 126

lervia, i 124
ornata, i 125
,, sahariensis,

i 125

pyrenaicus, i 138
,, tragelaphus, i 123

amoenus, Cephalophus natalensis,

ii69
,, Tragulus javanicus, iv

278

amphibius, Hippopotamus, iv 387
K 2

132

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Amur Goral, i 209

anatolica, Ovis orientalis, i 81

anchietae, Cephalophus melano

rheus, ii 98
andamanensis, Sus vittatus, h

326

andersoni, Sus vittatus, iv 328
andicus, Cervequus, iv 193
andreanus, Cervus, iv 107
angasi, Tragelaphus, iii 179
angolensis, Giraffa cameloparda-

lis, iii 254

angulatum, Tagassu, iv 383
angulatus, Dicotyles angulatus, iv

•383
„ „ (Pecari), iv

383

annas, Tragulus javanicus, iv 279
annamiticus, Bubalibos, i 30

,, Cervus porcinus, iv 58
annectens, Equus, v 27

„ Oryx beisa, iii 125
annulipes, Antilope, ii 253
Anoa, i 40

„ depressicornis, i 48
,, mindorensis, i 47
Anomalocera, iv 193

,, huamel, iv 196

anta, Tapir, v 41
Antelope, American, iii 231
Blue, iii 132
Four-Horned, iii 222
Harnessed, iii 154
Eoan, iii 135
Koyal, ii 170
Sable, iii 142
Antelopus roualeynei, iii 176
Antidorcas, iii 109

,, euchore, iii 110

,, marsupialis, iii 109,

111

,, ,, centralis, iii 112

,, „ marsupialis, iii

111

Antifer, iv 186
Antilocapra, iii 230

„ americana americana,

iii 232
,, ,, peninsularis,

iii 234

,, furcifer, iii 231

Antilope, iii 22

,, acuticornis, ii 147
„ addax, iii 147, 150
,, (Addax) euryceros, iii
203

Antilope (Addax) oreas, iii 210
» » scripta, iii 153

» » strepsiceros, iii

198

,, adenota, ii 253
,, (Aigocerus) leucophaeus,

iii 133

,, albifrons, ii 35, 113
,, albipes, iii 225
,, algazella, iii 127
,, americana, iii 230
„ ,, mexicana, iii 234

,, annulipes, ii 253
,, (Anoa) depressicornis,

i48
„ (Aplocerus) lanigera, i

218

,, arabica, iii 51, 57
,, arundinaceus, ii 204
,, arundinum, ii 203
„ aurita, iii 134
,, barbata, iii 134
,, beatrix, iii 130
„ beisa, iii 122
,, bennettii, iii 50
„ bezoartica, iii 24, 119,

127

,, bezoartria, iii 127
,, bilineata, iii 24
„ (Boselaphus) canna, iii

209
» „ gnu, ii 51

„ oreas, iii 209
brevicaudata, ii 138
bubalina, i 193
bubalis, ii 4
(Bubalis) leucophaea, iii

132

„ oreas, iii 209
„ oryx, iii 120, 129
„ picta, iii 226
,, tragocamelus,

iii 226

burchelli, ii 108
buselaphus, ii 4
(Buselaphus) canna, iii

209

,, oreas, iii 209
caama, ii 24
campestris, ii 146
canna, iii 209
capensis, ii 51, iii 132
„ (for campestris),

ii 147

capreolus, ii 199
(Caprina) crispa, i 209

ci.NKRAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

133

Antilope (Cephalolophus) camp-
bellite, ii 116
,, maxwelli, ii 94
,, natalensis, ii 68
,, rufilatus, ii 87
(Cephalophus) burchelli,

ii 107

„ ,, cserulea, ii 100

,, ,, coronatus, ii

115

,, dorsalis, ii 80
,, maxwelli, ii 93
,, melanorheus, ii

96

„ ogilbyi, ii 83
„ perpusilla, ii 101
,, philantomba, ii

93

„ picta, iii 226
,, platous, ii 107
,, platyotus,ii 108
,, ptoox, ii 107
,, sylvicultrix, ii

63

cervicapra, iii 23
chickara, iii 220
chiru, iii 18
chora, iii 202
cinerea, ii 204
ccerulescens, ii 204
coins, iii 14
cora, iii 57
corinna, iii 71
crispa, i 200
cuvieri, iii 32, 54
dama, iii 102, 106
(Daina) addra, iii 107

,, nanguer, iii 102
dama, var. occidentalis,

iii 104
,, ,, ,, orientalis, iii

107

(Damalis) oreas, iii 210
,, picta, iii 226
,, dammah, iii 129
decula, iii 159
defassa, ii 232

,, var. abyssinica,

ii 232
„ „ ,, senegalen-

sis, ii 242

,, depressicornis, i 48
,, (Dicranocerus) furcifer,

iii 231

dorcas, ii 33, iii 57, 71
,, ,, var. persica,iii 43

Antilope doria, ii 89
,, dorsata, iii 110
,, duvauceli, i 203
,, (Egocerus) leucophoeus,

iii 132

cleotragus, ii 203, 221
ellipsiprymnus, ii 226
,. elypsiprymnus, ii 227
,, ensicornis, iii 127
,, ,, var. asiatica,

iii 130

„ „ „ nubica,

iii 127
,, ,, senegalensis,

iii 127

,, equina, iii 134
,, euchore, iii 109
,, euryceros, iii 203
,, forfex, ii 253
,, frederici, ii 94
,, fulvo-rufescens, ii 147
fulvorufula, ii 220
furcifer, iii 231
gazella,il57,iii55, 326
„ (G-azella) capreolus, ii

199

,, ,, grimmia, ii 114

,, ,, oreotragus, ii 124

,, „ pygmaea, ii 169

,, ,, saiga, iii 14

,, ,, strepsiceros, iii

196
,, ,, subgutturosa, iii

43

,, ,, sylvatica, iii 177

,, gibbosa, iii 147
,, glauca, iii 133
gnou, ii 50
gnu, ii 50
goral, i 203
gorgon, ii 54
grimmia, ii 86, 114
(Grimmia) grimmia, ii

86

,, mergens, ii 108
,, qnadricornis, iii

221
,, sylvicultrix, ii

63

grisea, ii 33, 156
gutturosa, iii 32, 34
(Haplocerus) lanigera, i

218

harnieri, ii 234
hastata, ii 135
hazenna, iii 51

134

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V,)

Antilope hemprichiana, ii 174

,, hemprichii, ii 174

,, hodgsoni, iii 18

„ ibex, ii 147

,, interscapularis, i 188

,, isabellina, ii 204

,, isidis, iii 75

,, kenias, iii 18

kevella, iii 61, 70

,, klippspringer, ii 123
kob, ii 253
koba, ii 241
korrigum, ii 39
laevipes, iii 64
lalandia, ii 220
lalandii, ii 221
lanata, ii 200
landiana, ii 220
lanigera, i 218
leptoceros, iii 64, 67
(Leptoceros) leptoceros,

iii 68

lervia, i 123
leucophaea, iii 132, 153
leucopus, iii 225
leucoryx, iii 127, 129
leucotis, ii 266
lichtensteini, ii 29
lunata, ii 37
maculata, ii 33
madoka, ii 174
madoqua, ii 117, 175
marsupialis, iii 109
maxwellii, ii 94
melampus, iii 5
melanotis, ii 155
inelanura, ii 133, iii 81
mergens, ii 107
mhoks, iii 105
mhorr, iii 104

„ var. 0, iii 102
minuta, ii 101
montana, ii 138
monticola, ii 100
moschata, ii 160
mytilopes, iii 147
(Naemorhedus) cauda-

tus, i 208

,, cinereus, i 206
,, edwardsii, i 190
,, griseus, i 206
(Nagor) redunca, ii 211
naso-maculata, iii 146
(Nemorhedus) goral, i

204
,, sumatrensis, i 188

Antilope (Nemorhedus) thar, i

193
„ (Neotragus) madoka, ii

174

,, ,, pygmaea, ii 169

,, ,, saltiana, ii 174

,, nictitans, ii 107
,, nigra, iii 141
,, ocularis, ii 113
,, (CEgocerus) ellipsiprym-

nus, ii 226
ogilbyi, ii 83
„ oleotragus, ii 204
,, oreas, iii 208
,, (Oreas) canna, iii 209
,, „ oreas, iii 209

oreotragus, ii 123, 204
orientalis, iii 35
oryx, iii 119, 208
(Oryx) bezoastica, iii 126
ourebi, ii 133
(Ourebia) oreotragus, ii

124

,, scoparia, ii 133
pallah, iii 6
pallida, ii 157
palmata, iii 231
pasan, iii 120
pediotragus, ii 157
perpusilla, ii 170
personata, ii 33
perspisilla, ii 101
phalerata, iii 157
picta, iii 225
picticaudata, iii 30
pluto, ii 91
ptox, ii 108
pygarga, ii 33, iii 110
pygmaea, ii 100, 169
quadricornis, iii 220
(Raphicerus) acuticor-

nis, ii 147

,, subulata, ii 147
recticornis, iii 119
redunca, ii 211, 214
(Redunca) bohor, ii 214
,, eleotragus, ii

204

„ redunca, ii 211
„ villosa, ii 200
regia, ii 169
reversa, ii 211
rubro-albescens, ii 156
rufa, ii 211
rufescens, ii 157
ruficollis, iii 107

<;KNI-:I;AL INDEX (VOLS. i.-v.)

135

Antilope rupestris, ii 147

rupicapra, i 180, iii 24
(Rupicapra) americana,

1218

,, rupicapra, i 180
saccata, iii 110
saiga, iii 13
saliens, iii 110
sal tans, iii 110
saltatrix, ii 123, iii

110 .

saltatrixoides, ii 124
saltiana, ii 174
scoparia, ii 133
scripta, iii 152
scythica, iii 14
senegalensis, ii 39
silvicultrix, ii 63
sing-sing, ii 241
soemmerringi, iii 96
soemraerringii, iii 86
spinigera, ii 169
(Spinigera) spiniger, ii

169

strepsiceros, iii 196
subgutturosa, iii 42
sub-4-cornutus, iii 222
sumatraensis, i 188
sumatrensis, i 188
suturosa, iii 147
sylvatica, iii 177
sylvicultrix, ii 63
tao, iii 126
tatarica, iii 15
taurina, ii 54
(Taurotragus) depressi-

cornis, i 48
,, derbianus, iii

216
„ livingstonii, iii

212

,, oreas, iii 210
tendal, iii 202
(Terpoiie) longiceps, ii

66
,, (Tetraceros) quadricor-

nis, iii 221
tetracornis, iii 221
thar, i 193
tilonura, iii 81
torticornis, iii 198
(Tragelaphus) decula, iii

159

ogilbyi, ii 83
phalerata, iii
157

Antilope (Tragelaphus) strepsice-
ros, iii 197
sylvatica, iii

178

tragocamelus, iii 225
tragulus, ii 146

,, melanotis, ii

156
(Tragulus) oreotragus, ii

124
tragulus pallida, ii 157

,, rupestris, ii 147
triangularis, iii 210
truteri, iii 134
tzeiran, iii 35
unctuosa, ii 241
vardoni, ii 268
villosa, ii 200
zebra, ii 89
,, zebrata, ii 89
| antiquorum, Alces, iv 230

., Equus quagga, v 22

,, Giraffa camelopar-

dalis, iii 244
' antisensis, Hippocamelus, iv 196
antisiensis, Furcifer, iv 194
Aoul, iii 97
Aper, iv 307

,, sethiopicus, iv 366
,, orientalis, iv 345
Aploceros montanus, i 218
Aplocerus, i 217
aplodonticus, Sika, iv 107
apura, Subulo, iv 199
aquaticum, Dorcatherium, iv 295
,, ,, aquaticum, iv

296

aquaticus, Moschus, iv 295
Arabian Oryx, iii 130

„ Tahr, i 176
arabica, Antilope, iii 51
,, Capra, i 154
„ Gazella, iii 57, 58
,, ,, arabica, iii 59

aramensis, Sus, iv 330
arboreus, Hyrax, v 68, 76
arcar, Ovis, i 90

arcticus, Rangifer tarandus, iv 254
Argali, i 73, 93
argali, Caprovis, i 98

„ Ovis, i 92

argyrochaetes, Capricornis, i 196
argyropus, Hydropotes, iv 258
Ariel, iii 58, 107
! Aries, i 129

,, tragelaphus, i 123

136

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

aries, Ovis, i 75
arietimis, Sika, iv 107
„ Sus, iv 333
aristotelis, Cervus, iv 71
arkal, Ovis, i 90
arkar, Ovis, i 90, 107

,, ,, vignei, i 90
arna, Bubalus, i 41
arnee, Bos, i 41
Ami, i 42
ami, Bos, i 41

„ Bubalus, i 41
arnouxianus, Naemorhedus, i 206
aruensis, Sus, iv 330
Arui, i 123

arundinacea, Cemas, ii 204
arundinaceus, Antilope, ii 204

,, Eleotragus, ii 214

arundinum, Cervicapra, ii 205

,, Redunca arundinum,

ii206
,, „ (Eleotragus), ii

203

arushae, Eudorcas thomsoni, iii
. 84
aschantiensis, Procavia (Dendro-

hyrax), v 78
Asiatic Ibex, i 143
asiatica, Antilope ensicornis, iii

130
,, Rupicapra rupicapra, i

185
asiaticus, Cervus canadensis, iv

134, 136

„ Elephas, v 82
,, Rhinoceros, v 48
Asinus, v 36

,, africanus, v 38
,, burchellii, v 21
,, equioides, v 9
., hamar, v 14
,, hemionus, v 9, 11
,, hemippus, v 14
,, indicus, v 12
„ kiang, v 9
kyang, v 9
,, onager, v 12
,, polyodon, v 9
,, quagga, v 20
,, somalicus, v 39
,, somali ensis, v 38
,, tseniopus, v 38
,, vulgaris, v 37
„ ,, var. tseniopus, v

38
,, zebra, v 35

asinus, Equus (Asinus), v 36, 37

,, ,, asinus, v 37

asracensis, Bos caffer, i 57
Ass, v 37
Assami, iv 357
asseel, Bibos, i 15
Ata, iii 31
Atelodus, v 51

,, bicornis, v 54
,, keitloa, v 54
,, oswelli, v 56
,, simus, v 56
athabascae, Bos bison, i 39
atheneensis, Ussa, iv 89
athiensis, Bos caffer, v 92
atlanticus, Cervus elaphus, iv 122
attila, Sus scrofa, iv 316
Auchenia, iv 301

glama, iv 302
guanaco, iv 302
huainel, iv 193
huanaca, iv 302
huanacus, iv 302, 303
lama, iv 302, 303
llama, iv 302
vicugna, iv 304
Auchenias, iv 301
auduboni, Ovis canadensis, i 113
Aulacochoerus, iv 307

„ vittatus, iv 323

Aulochcerus vittatus, iv 335
aureus, Cephalophus, ii 72
,, Cervulus, iv 21
,, Muntiacus muntjak, iv 24
,, Oreotragus oreotragus, ii

127

aurita, Antilope, iii 134
,, Mazama, iv 214
auritus, Cervus, iv 176
,, Coassus, iv 214
australis, Camelopardalis, iii 256
,, Strepsiceros imberbis,

iii 195

,, Hippopotamus amphi-
bius, iv 392
Austritragus, i 186

,, sumatrensis, i 188

Axis, iv 48
„ alfredi, iv 62
,, axis, iv 49
,, (Axis) axis, iv 49
„ duvaucellii, iv 93
,, (Hyelaphus) porcinus, iv 55
„ maculata ceylonensis, iv 53
,, maculatus, iv 49
,, major, iv 49

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

137

Axi< mantschuricus, iv 110
„ minor, iv 49

nudipalpebra, iv 49
.. oryzus, iv 55
peronii, iv 64
pennantii, iv 71
., porcinus, iv 54

pseudaxis, iv 116
.. sika, iv 107
,, taivarms, iv 111
axis, Cervus axis, iv 51

(Axis), iv 49
azarae, Cervus, iv 189
azrakensis, Bos caffer, i 57

babi, Sus vittatus, iv 328
babirousa, Sus, iv 346
Babiroussa, iv 344
Babiroussus, iv 344
Babirusa, iv 344, 345
,, alfurus, iv 346
., babirusa, iv 345

celebensis, iv 346
,, orientalis, iv 345
babirusa, Babirusa, iv 345

,, Sus, iv 346
Babirussa, iv 344

., alfurus, iv 345, 346

., babyrussa, iv 345

., ,, babyrussa, iv

345
,, ,, celebensis, iv '

346

babirussa, Sus, iv 346
Babyrussa, iv 344
babyrussa, Babirussa, iv 345

,, ,, babyrussa, iv

345

,, Porcus, iv 346
bactrianus, Camelus, iv 300

,, Cervus canadensis, iv

138

badius, Cephalophus, ii 80
bahr-keetae, Kobus kob, ii 259
bahrinja, Cervus, iv 93
baicalensis, Cervus canadensis, iv

134

Baira, ii 196
Baird's Tapir, v 45
bairdi, Tapirus (Elasmognathus),

v45

bairdii, Elasmognathus, v 45
bajovaricus, Cervus, iv 124
bakeri, Cephalophus aequatorialis,

ii98
,, Dendrohyrax, v 69

bakeri, Hippotragus equinus, iii

138

balabacensis, Sus barbatus, iv 342
balticus, Cervus, iv 124

„ ,, (Capreolus)capre-

olus, iv 221

bambhera, Caprovis, i 98
barnendaa, Procavia, v 75
bancanus, Muntiacus muntjak, iv

15
,, Tragulus javanicus, iv

275
banteng, Bos, i 29

,, ,, banteng, i 23

,, „ (Bibos), i 21

Bantin, i 22
Banting, i 22
banting, Bos, i 22
barandanus, Cervus unicolor, iv 85
Barasingha, iv 94
barbarus, Cervus elaphus, iv 120

„ Sus scrofa, iv 315
Barbary Sheep, i 123
barbata, Antilope, iii 134
barbatus, Phacochcerus, iv 366

Sus, iv 338, 341
,, ,, barbatus, iv 340

baringoensis, Eudorcas, iii 84
Barking Deer, iv 14
Barren-Ground Caribou, iv 254
baryceros, Ussa, iv 89
basilanensis, Cervus unicolor, iv

85

Bastard Gemsbok, iii 135
batesi, Dorcatherium aquaticum,

iv297
,, Neotragus (Hylarnus), ii

166
battyi, Odocoileus virginianus, iv

164
batuanus, Tragulus javanicus, iv

279
bea, Strepsiceros strepsiceros, iii

201
Beatragus, ii 32

,, hunteri, ii 46
Beatrix Oryx, iii 130
beatrix, Oryx, iii 130
beddingtoni, Bos caffer, i 70
beden, ^Egoceros, i 154
bedfordi, Budorcas, i 217
,, Capreolus, iv 224
,, „ bedfordi, iv 225

,, Urotragus, i 204
bedfordiae, Alces alces, iv 234
bedfordianus, Cervus, iv 133

138

GENEKAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Bedin, i 153

behni, Endorcas thomsoni, iii 84

Beira, ii 196

beisa, Orjx, iii 122, 125

„ beisa, iii 123

bengalensis, Elephas indicus, v 82
bengalensis, Sus, iv 318
Beni Israel, ii 175
bennetti, Gazella, iii 49, 50, 59
bennettii, Antilope, iii 50
berberana, Gazella soemnierringi,

iii 100

berberensis, Equus grevyi, v 18
bergeri, Eudorcas, iii 84
bergerinae, Eudorcas thomsoni, iii

84

berthelianus, Capricomis, i 202
bettoni, Procavia (Dendrohvrax).

v78

bezoartica, Antilope, iii 119
Cervicapra, iii 24
,. Mazama, iv 189
bezoarticus, Blastocems, iv 188,

189

Oryx, iii 127

bezoartria, Antilope, iii 127
bezoastica, Antilope (Oryx), iii 126
Bharal, i 127
Bibos, i 13

asseel, i 15
banting, i 22
cavifrons, i 14
discolor, i 30
frontalis, i 15
fusicornis, i 30
gaums, i 14
longicornis, i 30
sondaicus, i 22
,, subhemachelus, i 14
Biceros bicornis, v 54
bicolor, Cephalophus, ii 101

., Tapirus, v 40
bicornis, Rhinoceros (Diceros), v

52, 54
biedermanni, Cervus canadensis,

iv!37

,, Eudorcas, iii 84

biessa, Oryx, iii 122
Bighorn Sheep, i 110
billneata, Antilope, iii 24
billitonus, Tragulus javanicus, iv

277

bira, Mazama, iv 209
birmanicus, Bos banteng, i 27
Bison, i 34, 35

,, americanus, i 37

Bison, americanus athabascae,i39»
„ bison, i 38
„ ,, athabascae, i 39
„ bonassus, i 35
.. bonasus, i 35

„ var. caucasia. i 36-
., „ caucasicus. i 36

.. caucasicus, i 36
., europaeus, i 35
,„ gaurus, i 14

poephagus, i 31
., sylhetanus, i 15
bison, Bos, i 35

„ (Bison), i 37, 38
., ., bison, i 38
bisulca, Mazama, iv 194
bisulcus, Hippocamelus, iv 193r

194

biturigum, Camelopardalis, iii 241
Blaauwbok, iii 133
Black Rhinoceros, v 54
Black-tailed Deer, iv 182
Blackbuck, iii 25

blainei, Ammotragus lervia, i 126-
blainvillei, Heterohyrax, v 69
blainvillii, Dendrohyrax, v 69
blakistonius, Sika, iv 107
blanfordi, Ovis, i 88
Blastoceros, iv 186

,? azarse, iv 189

t, comosus, iv 189

„ paludosus, iv 187

Blastocerns, iv 186

bezoarticus, iv 188r

189
„ dichotomus, iv 186.

187

Blesbok, ii 36
Blue Antelope, iii 132
„ Wildebeest, ii 55
blythi, Capra hircus, i 159
,, Ovis, i 98
., Rhinoceros sumatrensis, v

50

Boar, Wild, iv 310
bocagei, Hyrax, v 76
boehmi, Equus quagga, v 26
boeticus, Sus scrofa, iv 314
bohmi, Equus, v 26
Bohor, ii 212, 214
bohor, Redunca redunca, ii 214
bolivari, Cervus elaphus, iv 121
Bonasus, i 34

„ europaeus, i 35
bonasus, Bos (Bison), i 35
„ „ bonasus, i 36

B,

r

boninonsi-

;>ok. ii ;>4

N ocrns. iii 20;>. '20-4
onr\ ,

; .
bosoi,

iii 206 '
isaaci, iii 206
Boo, 106

eurvcvrns, iii '204
IVoeerus. iii '203

i'ragelapbus script us. iii 164
boiana, Prooavia bru.vi. \ 70
borealis,Oik>ooileu- \ irginiaiv..-

160
Ovis caiiadcnsis. i 121

. | 289
borneamis. Tnurulws javanioi>

•JTO

bomeensis, Sus \c-rnioos\is. i\ .Wfi
borno - relebens>

Nos. ill.vfti
.. ^subgonus .

:equinoiialis, i 58

, :inus, i 87
.. (Anoa) depressicornis.

uv. i4l
.. ami. i 41
.. bant on c. i 21. '20

banteng, 128
binnanious, i 27
butlori, i 29
Iowi,i25
P.u-tvri. i-2S

.. bantinc. i '2-2

Uibos) baateng. i -21
frontalis.

g.-un-u>. i 1-". 1">

.. bison, i 85, 87

iHison) ainerioAnus, i 87
.. him fcth*U80»,i8Q
1^800)^800,185,87,88

.. (Rison) bouasus, i 85

gaurus. i !.*>
runnions. i .*>!

bubalus. i 41
tRubalusI armv. i 41
bubalis. i 41.
bubalus. i 41
buflohis. i 41
oatTor. i .">0. \ «.V2
.. Ivddingtoni. i

70

., bunti, i 07
doprossii

bubalus, rar. fulvu>.
(Hubalus) inindoronsis. i 47
buflelus, i 41
. i 50

adaiuetxi, v 96

:vquinootialis. .

athienais, v 92

beddingtoni, i 70

braoluoeros, i (V2. \ l.M
OAffrr! :
ootloni. i 60
diohli. v

04
hunt v95

limpopor
malho\\si. i 59
niayi. i 82
nanus, i 68
nouiuAnni, i 58
mini, v 97
pihilliiigsi, i 54
planiceros, i 66
raacliflfei, i 55
m:\honsis.i58
^'billingsi. i ,"> 1
simpsoni.
tbiorryi. i (U
typi.

WIMV , i M

\\o: ; M

wiose.i. i .'»7

140

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Bos connochaetes, ii 51
depressicornis, i 48

,, depressicornis, i 49
,, fergusoni, i 50
frontalis, i 15
gaur, i 14
gaurus, i 13

,, frontalis, i 15
,, gaurus, i 18
,, hubbacki, i 20
,, readi, i 20
gavseus, i 14
gnou, ii 50
gnu, ii 51
gour, i 14
grunniens, i 31

„ mutus, i 33
kerabau, i 41
leptoceros, i 30
leucoprymnus, i 21
mindorensis, i 47
moschatus, i 224
nanus, i 68
palaeindicus, i 45
poephagus, i 31
(Poephagus) grunniens, i 31
pumilus, i, 66, 68
sondaicus, i 21, 29

„ birmanicus, i 27

butleri, i 29
,, lowi, i 25
,, porteri, i 28
sylhetanus, i 15
taurus, i 12
urus, i 12, 35
Bosch-Vark, iv 351
Boschbok, iii 178
Boselaphus, iii 224

albipes, iii 226
bubalis, ii 5, 8
caama, ii 25
canna, iii 209
derbianus, iii 216
lichtensteini, ii 29
major, ii 6
oreas, iii, 209, 216
pictus, iii 226
tragocamelus, iii 225,

226

boselaphus, Bubalis, ii 5
Bosovis, i 222

,, melvillensis, i 228
,, moschatus, i 225
,, niphcecus, i 228
„ wardi, i 227
bounhioli, Procavia, v 74

brachicheros, Bos, i 68
brachyceros, Bos, i 68

„ „ caffer, i 62, v 94

,, Cervus, iv 175

,, Ussa, iv 89

brachypus, Sikaillus, iv 107
brachyrhinus, Gauribos, i 30
„ Sika, iv 107 -,

brachyrinus, Sambar, iv 92
bradshawi, Cephalophus natalen-

sis, ii 71

Brazilian Tapir, v 42
brevicaudata, Antilope, ii 138
breviceps, Cephalophus, ii 80
breviceps, Kobus defassa, ii 238
brevipes, Tragulus kanchil, iv 284
bricenii, Mazama, iv 207
bridgemani, Cervulus, iv 31
brighti, Gazella granti, iii 93
Brindled Gnu, ii 55
Brocket, Red, iv 200
brookei, Cephalophus, ii 84
,, Cervus unicolor, iv 80
„ Ovis, i 98
brookii, Catoblepas, ii 59
Brow-antlered Deer, iv 100
Brown Himalayan Goral, i 206
brucei, Hyrax, v 65, 69

,, Procavia brucei, v 69
brunneus, Tragelaphus haywoodi,

iii 170
Bubalibos, i 13

,, annamiticus, i 30

bubalina, Antilope, i 193
bubalinus, Alcelaphus, ii 5

,, Nemorhaedus, i 193
Bubalis, ii 3, v 100

albifrons, ii 35
boselaphus, ii 5
bubalis, ii 5, 8
bubastis, v 101
buselaphus, ii 4, 5
caama, ii 24, 25
,, caama, ii 27
,, selbornei, ii 27
cama, 25

cokei, ii 13, v 101
cokei, ii 15
kongoni, ii 17
nakurae, ii 16
rothschildi, ii 16
sabakiensis, v 101
schillings!, v 101
tanse, v 101
membaerensis, v
101

CKNKKAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

141

Bubalis hunteri, ii 46
,, jacksoni, ii '21
„ ,, insignis, ii 23

jimeru, ii 44
koba, ii 42
korrigum, ii 39
lelwel, ii 19, 21, v 101
„ ,, insignis, ii 23

,, ,, jacksoni, ii 21

,, ,, keniae, v 102

„ lelwel, ii 20
,, ,, modestus, v 102

„ ,, niediecki, ii 23

,, ,, roosevelti, ii 24

,, ,, tschadensis, ii 20

» » typica, ii 20

,, leucoprymnus, ii 29
,, lichtensteini, ii 29
,, lunatus, ii 37
,, luzarchei, v 102
,, major, ii 6, v 100
,, „ invadens, v 100

,, „ major, v 100

,, ,, matschiei, v 100

,, mauretanica, ii 5
,, nakurse, ii 16
,, neumanni, ii 18
,, niediecki, ii 23
,, noacki, ii 13
,, pygarga, ii 34
,, rothschildi, ii 16
„ schillings!, v 101
,, senegalensis, ii 39
,, swaynei, ii 12
,, ,, noacki, ii 13

,, tora, ii 8, 9
„ „ digglei, ii 11

,, ,, neumanni, ii 18
,, ,, noacki, ii 13

„ ,, rahatensis, ii 11
,, „ swaynei, ii 12
,, ,, tora, ii 10
,, „ typica, ii 10

bubalis, Antilope, ii 4

Bos (Bubalus), i 41, 72
,, ,, bubalis, i 43
Bubalus, i 40

,, adanietzi, v 96

,, aequinoctialis, i 58

,, (Anoa) depressicornis,* i

48

,, arna, i 41
,, arnee, i 41
,, ami, i 41
,, azrakensis, i 57
,, brachyceros, i 62, 69

Bubalus brachycerus, i 62
,, bubalis, i 42

bubalus, i 41

„ septentrionalis,
i46

buffelus, i 41

,, ., macrocerus, i 45

,, ,, spirocerus, i 43

,, caffer, i 50

,, adamauae, v 95
,, aequinoctialis, i 58
,, ,, athiensis, v 92

,, bubuensis, v 93
,, ,, diehli, v 95

,, ,, equinoctialis, i 58

,. ,, houyi, v 94

,, ,, hylasus, v 96

,, ,, radcliffei, i 55

,, ,, tanas, v 93

,, centralis, i 66
,, depressicornis, i 48

diehli, v 95
,, gariepensis, i55
„ gnu, ii 52
,, hunti, v 95
,, indicus, i 41
,, kerabau, i 41
,, limpopoensis, i 56
,, lunatus, ii 37, 42
,, mainitensis, i 47
,, massaicus, v 93
., mathewsi, i 59
,, mauritanicus, ii 5
,, mayi, i 62
,, mindorensis, i. 47
,, moellendorffi, i 46
,, nioschatus, i 225
,, nanus, i 69
,, neumanni, i 53
,, pihillingsi, i 54
,, planiceros, i 66
„ pumilus, i 62, 69
„ „ occidentalis, i 69

,, ,, orientalis, i 58

,, reclinis, i 68
,, ruahaensis, i 53
,, ruahensis, i 53
,, ruhahensis, i 53
,, schillings!, i 54
,, seleniceros, i 22
,, thierryi, i 61
,, urundicus, v 94
,, wembarensis, i 54
,, wemberensis, i 54
,, wiesei, i 57
„ wintgensi, v 93

142

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

bubalus, Bos i 41
bubastis, Bubalis, v 101
bubuensis, Bubalus caffer, v 93
Budorcas, i 210

bedfordi, i 217
,, sinensis, i 214
,, taxicola, i 211
,, taxicolor, i 211
,, ., mitchelli, i 214

„ ., sinensis, i 214

„ „ taxicolor, i 211

,, ,. var. tibetana, i

214
,, ,, tibetanus, i 214

„ whitei,i213,214
,, tibetana, i 214
,, tibetanus, i 214
Buffalo, African, i 51
., Indian, i 42
,, Mindoro, i 47
Buffelus, i 40

caffer, i 51
,, indicus, i 40
,, sondaicus, i 41
buffelus, Bos, i 41
Buffon's Kob, ii 256
bufo, Phacochcerus sethiopicus, iv

372
bunguranensis, Tragulus javani-

cus, iv 279
Burchell's Ehinoceros, v 56

„ Zebra, v 22
burchelli, Antilope (Cephalophus),

ii!07

,, Equus quagga, v 21,22
burchellii, Asinus, v 21

,, Ehinoceros, v 56
burrhel, Ovis, i 127
burtoni, Procavia, v 64
buruensis, Hippelaphus, iv 92
Buselaphus, iii 224
buselaphus, Bubalis, ii 4, 5
Bush-Pig, iv 351
Bushbuck, iii 154, 178
butleri, Bos banteng, i 29

„ Procavia, v 74
Butragus, ii 48

„ corniculatus, ii 54
butteri, Gazella soemmerringi, iii

101
buxtoni, Tragelaphus, iii 182

caama, Bubalis, ii 24

,, ,, caama, ii 27

caballus, Equus, v 6

,, ,, caballus, v 6

cacsilensis, Lama glama, iv 304
caerulea, Antilope (Cephalophus),

iilOO

caeruleus, Cephalophus, ii 101
caerulus, schultzei, Cephalophus,

v!07

caffer, Bos (Bubalus), i 50, v 92
,, ,, .caffer, i 52
,, Cephalophus pygmams, ii

101
caffra, Eedunca isabellina, ii 205

„ Sylvicapra, ii 108
calamianensis, Cervus (Hyela-

phus), iv 59
,, Sus barbatus, iv

343
californiana, Ovis canadensis, i

113

californianus, Ovis, i 113
californica, Cervus maral, iv 133
,, Mazama hemionus, iv

179

Ovis, i 113
calif ornicus, Odocoileus hemionus,

iv!79
Calliope, iii 191

,, decula, iii 159
,, scripta, iii 153
,, strepsiceros, iii 197
,, sylvatica, iii 178
callipyga, Cephalophelia, ii 85
callipygus, Cephalophus, ii 85
callotis, Oryx beisa, iii 125
Calotragus, ii 145

campestris, ii 147
capreolus, ii 200
hastata, ii 135
melanotis, ii 156

,, pallida, ii 157
montanus, ii 138
oreotragus, ii 124
oureby, ii 133
rufescens, ii 157
saltatrix, ii 124
saltatrixoides, ii 126
saltianus, ii 175
scoparius, ii 133
spiniger, ii 170
tragulus, ii 147
cama Bubalis, ii 25
cambojensis, Cervulus, iv 78

,, Eucervus, iv 78, 98

Camelopardalis, iii 236

,, Eethiopicus, iii 241

,, antiquorum, iii

244

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

143

Camelopardalis australis, iii 256
biturigum, iii 241
capensis, iii 256
giraffa, iii 240
„ var. aethi-
opica, iii 244
sennaarensis, iii

244

camelopardalis, Giraffa, iii 240,
250, 251
,, camelo-
pardalis, iii 242
Camelus, iv 299

bactrianus, iv 300
dromedarius, iv 300
glama, iv 302
huanacus, iv 302
lama, iv 302
,, vicugna, iv 304
•campbelliae, Cephalophus grimmi,

iill6

camperi, Rhinoceros, v 54
campestris, Cervus, iv 188

,, vulgaris, iv 125
Hippotigris, v 21, 35
Raphicerus, ii 146
,, campestris, ii

149

camus, Rhinoceros, v 56
cana, Cemas, ii 107
•canadensis, Cervus, iv 129

,, canadensis, iv

131

Ovis, i 109, v 99
,, ,, canadensis, ill 1

canescens, Kobus ellipsiprymnus,

ii229
„ Tragulus javanicus, iv

270
canna, Antilope (Oreas), iii 209

„ Oreas, iii 213
canus, Capreolus capreolus, iv 223
,, Odocoileus hemionus, iv

181

Cape Hartebeest, ii 25
Capella, i 179

„ rupicapra, i 180, 218
capella, Rupicapra, i 180
capensis, Antilope, ii 51, 147, iii

132

,, Elephas africanus, v 86
,, Giraffa camelopardalis,

iii 256

Hippopotamus, iv 392
Oryx, iii 120
Procavia, v 58

capensis, Procavia capensis, v 60
Rhinoceros bicornis, v

53

Strepsiceros, iii 197
Sus, iv 351
Capra, i 129, v 99

segagrus, i 157, 159, 161
,, cretensis, i 161

picta, i 161
sethiopica, iii 134
alaiana, i 148
alpina, i 141
alpium sibiricum, i 142
altaica, i 144
ammon, i 92
arabica, i 154
beden, i 154
.. blythi, i 159
,. caucasica, i 131, 133, 136,

157

,, ., caucasica, i 133

,, ., cylindricornis, i 131

dinniki, i 137
,, severtzowi, i 136
cervicapra, ii 33, iii 23
,, columbiana, i 218

cylindricornis, i 131
,, dauvergnei, i 150
,, dinniki, i 137
,, dorcas, iii 70
„ falconeri, i 161, 166
„ ,, cashmiriensis, i 164

chialtanensis, i 171
falconeri, i 163
., jerdoni, i 169
,, .. megaceros, i 167

,, typica, i 163
,, fasciata, i 144
„ gazella, iii 119
„ grimmia, ii 107, 146
,, (Hemitragus) hylocrius, i

177

„ „ jemlaicus, i 174

,, himalayana, i 142
,, hircus, i 156

segagrus, i 157

,, ,. var. aegagrus, i 157

., blythi, i 159

cretensis, i 161
.. „ picta, i 161

,, hispanica, i 140
,, hylocrius, i 177
„ ibex, i 141, 142
,, „ graicus, i 141
„ „ himalayanus, i 142
,, (Ibex) ibex, i 141

144

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Capra (Ibex) nubiana, i 153
„ severtzowi, i 136
,, sibirica, i 143
,, vali, i 156
,, warryato, i 177
jemlahica, i 173
jemlaica, i 174
jemlanica, i 173
jerdoni, i 169
jharal, i 174
jubata, iii 134
leucophaea, iii 132
lusitanica, i 139
megaceros, i 162, 167
mengesi, i 155
monticola, ii 100
rmismon, i 75
nubiana, i 153

,, mengesi, i 155
,, nubiana, i 154
,, sinaitica, i 154
„ typica, i 154
oreas, iii 209
(Orthagoceros) falconeri, i

162

pallasi, i 131, 142
picta, i 161
pudu, iv 215
pygargus, iii 110
pygmaea, ii 169
pyrenaica, i 138

hispanica, i 140
lusitanica, i 139
pyrenaica, i 139
typica, i 139
victories, i 140
quadrimammis, i 174
raddei, i 138
rupicapra, i 180
sakeen, i 149
sakin, i 149
sayga, iii 14
scripta, ii 33
severtzowi, i 134, 136
,, dinniki, i 137
„ severtzowi, i 136
sibirica, i 142

,, alaiana, i 148
,, almasyi, i 146
,, altaica, i 144
,, dauvergnei, i 145,

150

,, fasciata, i 144
filippii, i 152
,, hagenbecki, i 145
lydekkeri, i 145

Capra sibirica merzbacheri, i 147
,, pedri, i 151
,, sacin, i 149
„ sakeen, i 149
„ sibirica, i 143, 146
,, transalaiana, i 148
„ typica, i 143, 146
„ wardi, i 148
sinaitica, i 154

„ mengesi, i 155
skyn, i 149
strepsiceros, iii 196
tatarica, iii 13
vali, i 155
valie, i 155
wali, i 155
walie, i 155
warryato, i 177
caprsea, Capreolus, iv 219
Caprea, iv 218

„ campestris gutturosa, iii

34
Capreolus, iv 218

„ bedfordi, iv 224

,, ,, bedfordi, iv 225

,, ,, melanotis, iv

225

,, caprosa, iv 219
,, capreolus, iv 219
,, „ canus, iv 223

,, „ capreolus, iv

221

,, „ thotti, iv 223

,, ,, transsylvani-

cus, iv 222
,, dorcas, iv 219
,, europseus, iv 219

fossilis, iv 219
,, leucotis, iv 194
,, manchuricus, iv 224
,, melanotis, iv 225
,, pygargus, iv 226
,, ,, firghanicus, iv

227
pygargus,
227

iv

,, ,, tianschanicus,

iv228

,, rhenanus, iv 221
„ tianschanicus, iv 228
,, transsylvanicus, iv 222
,, vulgaris, iv 219
„ „ niger, iv 220

,, „ varius, iv 220

„ wartha, iv 221
capreolus, Capreolus, iv 219

CKXKKAL INDEX (VOLS. I.--V.)

14fi

eupreolus. Cupreolus capreolus. iv

'221

Pelea. ii 199, 200
('upricornis, i 1H(>

fsubgenus), i IN.S
,, argyrochtetes, i 196

berthelianus, i 202
bubalina. i 193
(Caprieonralus) cris-
pus, i 200
,, .. swinhoei, i

201

,, chrysochitetes, i 202

., comutus, i 202

,, erispu, i 200

crispus crispus, i 200
,, .. pryerianus, i

200

ervthropygius, i 202
,, longicornis, i 202

,, marcolinua, i 202
maritimus. i 202
maxillaris, i 202
microdonticus, i 202
milne-edwardsi, i 190
,, platyrhinus, i 202

,, pryerianus, i 201

rocherianus, i 202
rubida, i 192

,, snmatraensis, i 188

,, ,, argvrochaetes,

i 197

,, ., liumei, i 195

,, .. jainrachi, i

191

,. .. milne * - ed-

wardsi,i!90

,, .. robinsoni, i

189

,, .. rodoni, i 195

,. .. rubidus, i 192

,, ,. sumatraensis,

1189
,, .. swettenhami,

1189

„ thar, i 198
,, sumatrensis, i 188

„ .. bubalinus, i

193

,, .. humei, i 195

jamrachi, i

191

,. .. milne - ed-

wardsi,1190

,. .. robinsoni, i

189

r.-iprirornis. BUmatrensis rodoni,
i 195

„ .. rubidus, i 192

sumatrensis, i
189

i 189

thar, i 193

,, swinhoei, i 201

,, swinhoii, i 201

,, thar jamrachi, i 191

,, ungulosus, i 202

,, venetianus, i 202

„ vidiniuis, i 202

capricornis, Kaphicerus campes-

tris, ii 153
Capriconmlus. i 186, 200

„ crispus, i 200

,, prj-erianus, i 201

„ saxicola, i 200

Caprovis, i 73

„ argali, i 93, 98
,, (Argali) argali, i 93
„ „ arkal, i 90

„ „ canadensis,

110

arkal, i 90

,, bambhera, i 98
,, canadensis, i 110
,, cycloceros, i 86
„ musimon, i 75
,, (Musimon) orientalis, i

78

»» v vignei, i 84

., ophion, i 79
orientalis, i 78
polii, i 107
,, vignei, ii 84
Cariacus, iv 154, 175

,, americanus, iv 156
,, antisiensis, iv 196
campestris, iv 189
chilensis, iv 194
clavatus, iv 169
columbianus, iv 182
gymnotis, iv 173
gymnotus, iv 173
leptocephalus, iv 185
leucurus, iv 162
macrotis, iv 176

,, columbianus,

iv 182

mexicanus, iv 165
iianus, iv 213
iiemoralis, iv 170
iiemorivagus, iv 209

146

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Cariacus osceola, iv 162
,, paludosus, iv 187
,, palustris, iv 187
,, peruvianus, iv 175
,, punctulatus, iv 182
rufinus, iv 205, 208
„ rufus, iv 200
,, savannarum, iv 174
,, similis, iv 185
,, simplicornis, iv 209
,, spinosus, iv 174
,, superciliaris, iv 203
,, sylvestris, iv 189
,, tema, iv 205
„ toltecus, iv 167
„ truei, iv 169
,, virginianus, iv 156
,, ,, var. couesi, iv

164
,, ,, mexicanus, iv

165

,, virgultus, iv 179
„ whitelyi, iv 212
Caribou, iv 240, 246

„ Barren -Ground, iv 254

Woodland, iv 246
caribou, Rangifer tarandus, iv 246
carimatae, Tragulus kanchil, iv 284
Carpathian Deer, iv 125

Reg Stag, Short-faced,

iv 125
casanovae, Gazella soeinmerringi,

iiilOO

cashmeerianus, Cervus, iv 146
cashmerensis, Cervus, iv 346
cashmeriensis, Cervus, iv 146
cashmirianus, Cervus, iv 146
cashmiriensis, Capra falconeri, i

164

,, Cervus, iv 146

casperianus, Cervus, iv 146
caspicus, Cervus, iv 151
caspius, Cervus, iv 126
castaneus, Cephalophus, ii 81, v

106
„ „ castaneus,

v 106

„ Equus onager, v 13
castillianus, Sus scrofa, iv 314
Catoblepas, ii 48

,, brookii, ii 59

gnu, ii 51

,, gorgon, ii 54

,, operculatus, ii 51

,, reichei, ii 55

,, taurinus, ii 54

caucasia, Bison bonasus, i 36
caucasica, Capra, i 131, 136, 157
,, ,, caucasica, i 133

,, Rupicapra rupicapra, i

183
caucasicus, Bison, i 36

„ Cervus, iv 126
caucasius, Bos bonasus, i 36
caudata, Cemas, i 208
caudatus, Nemorhaedus, i 208
cavendishi, Elephas africanus, v

89
,, Madoqua cavendishi,

U186

,, ,, (Rhvnchotra-

gus), ii 185
Cavia capensis, v 58
cavifrons, Bibos, i 14
cebifrons, Neosus, iv 336
celebensis, Babirussa babyrussa,

iv346
,, Probubalus, i 48

Sus, iv 331

,, ,, celebensis, iv 332

celtica, Sus scrofa, iv 310
Cemas, i 179, 202, ii 48
alces, iii 209
algazel, iii 126
arundinacea, ii 204
cana, ii 107
capreolus, ii 199
caudata, i 208
cinereus, i 207
colus, iii 14
dama, iii 102
dorcas, iii 71
glaucus, iii 132
gnu, ii 51
goral, i 204
griseus, i 207
gutturosa, iii 35
kevella, iii 71
maculata, iii 71
marsupialis, iii 110
rnelanura, ii 133
oreotragus, ii 124
oryx, iii 129
pasan, iii 120
picta, iii 226
pygmaea, ii 169
scriptus, iii 153
strepsiceros, iii 24
sylvatica, iii 177
tragocamelus, iii 226
centralis, Antidorcas marsupialis,
iii 112

CKNKKAL INDKX (VOI.S. I.-V.)

147

rrntnilis, Bos, i 58

., Bubalus, i 66
,, Cephalophus, ii 71
,, Gazella rufifrons, iii 66
Centuriosus, iv 307
Cephalolophus, ii 60
( Vphalophela, ii 63

,, doriae, ii 90

Cephalophelia, ii 63

„ callipyga, ii 85

Cephalophia, ii 63

„ ogilbyi, ii 83

Cephalophorus natalensis, ii 68

,, ogilbyi, ii 83

,, pygmseus, ii 169

,, zebra, ii 89

Cephalophus, ii 60, v 106

„ (subgenus), ii 63

,, abyssinicus, ii 117

,, ,, hindei, ii 119

,, ,, shirensis, ii

120

,, aequatorialis, ii 98

,, sequinoctialis, ii 98

,, ,, bakeri, ii 98

,, altifrons, ii 113

,, anchietae, ii 98

,, aureus, ii 72

,, badius, ii 80

„ bicolor, ii 101

,, breviceps, ii 80

,, brookei, ii 84

„ burchelli, ii 107

,, caeruleus, ii 101

,, caerujus schultzei,

v!07

,, callipygus, ii 85

,, campbelliae, ii 116

,, castaneus, ii 81, v

106
„ ,, castaneus, v

106
,, ,, orientaiis, v

106

,, centralis, ii 71

„ claudi, ii 73

„ coronatus, ii 114

,, coxi, ii 64

,, doria, ii 89

,, doriae, ii 89, 90

,, dorsalis, ii 80

,, ,, castaneus, ii

81

,, ,, orientaiis, v

106

Cephalophus eniini, ii 83

,, frederici, ii 94

,, grimmi, ii 108

,, ,, abyssinicus, ii

117, v 107

„ ,, altifrons, ii 113

,, „ altivallis, ii

120
,, „ campbellite, ii

116
,, ,, coronatus, ii

114

,, ,, deserti, v 108

,, ,, flavescens, ii

112

,, „ grimmi, ii 110

,, ,, hindei, ii 119

,, ,, luteus, v 108

,, ,, nyaiisae, ii 118

,, ,, pallidior, v 107

,, „ roosevelti, ii

121

„ ., shirensis, ii 120

,, ,, splendidulus,

ii 114
,, grimmia, ii 86, 108,

114
„ ,, flavescens, ii

112

„ lutea, v 108
,, grimmius, ii 108

,, (Guevei) hecki, ii

105

,, ,, lugens, ii 106

,, ,, maxwelli, ii

93
,, ,, melanorheus,

ii 96, v 107
,, ,, monticola, ii

100

,, ,, nyasae, ii 103

,, ,, simpsoni, ii

105

,, harveyi, ii 76

,, ,, harveyi, ii 77

,, „ keniae, ii 77

,, hecki, ii 105

„ hemprichianus, ii

184

,, ignifer, ii 75

,, ituriensis, ii 64

„ jentinki. ii 66

,, johnstoni, ii 75

,, leopoldi, ii 78

,, leucochilus, ii 82

,, leucogaster, ii 79»

L 2

148

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Cephalophus leucoprosopus, ii
121

,, longiceps, ii 64

,, lugens, ii 106

,, madoqua, ii 117

,, maxwelli, ii 93

,, melanoprymnus, ii

64
,, iiielanorheneus, ii

96

,, melanorheus, ii 96

,, ,, sequatorialis,

ii98
,, „ anchietae, ii

98
,, ,. melanorheus,

ii97
„ ,. musculoides,

ii99
,, „ schnitzel, v

107
,, ,. sundevalli, ii

97

„ „ typicus, ii 97

„ inergens, ii 107

„ monticola, ii 101

,, ,, muscu-

loides, ii 09

,, natalensis, ii 68

,, ,, amoenus, ii 69

„ „ bradshawi, ii

71
., ,, natalensis, ii

69

,, ,, vassei, ii 70

,, ,, robertsi, ii 70

niger, ii 91

,, nigrifrons, ii 72

„ nyasae, ii 108

,, ,, congicus, ii

104

,, ,, defriesi, ii 104

,, ,, nyasae, ii 103

„ ocularis, ii 113

ogilbyi, ii 83, 84
,, (Ourebia) saltiana,

ii!75

,, pliilantomba, ii 93

„ platous, ii 107

„ ptoox, ii 107

punctulatus, ii 64,

94
" pygmeeus, ii 101

„ caifer, ii 101
,, ,, sundevalli, ii

97

Cephalophus robertsi, ii 70
,, rubidus, ii 73

,, ruficrista, ii 64

,, rufilatus, ii 86

,, „ cnvievi, ii 87

,, ,, rubidior, ii 89

,, ,, rufilatus, ii

87

,, sclateri, ii 64

,, simpsoni, ii 105

,, spadix, ii 67

„ spiniger, ii 170

,, (Sylvicapra) grimmi,

ii 107, v 107
„ (Sylvicapra) leuco-

prosopus, ii 121
,, sylvicultor, ii 64

,, ,, coxi, ii 64

„ sylvicultrix, ii 63

,, thomasi, ii 64

,, walked, ii 92

,, weynsi, ii 74

whit field! , ii 94
cephaloplms, Elaphodus, iv 34

,, ,, cephalo-

phus, iv 35
Cephalopidium, ii 63

,, nigrum, ii 91

Cephalops, ii 63

„ dorsalis, ii 80

ceramicus, Sus celebensis, iv 335
cerasina, Mazama tema, iv 207
Ceratorhinus, v 49

blythi, v 50
,, crossei, v 51

„ crossii, v 50

„ lasiotis, v 51

,, niger, .v 50

,, sumatranus, v 50

„ sumatrensis, v 50

Ceratotherium, v 52

,, oswellii, v 56

,, simum, v 56

,, ,, cottoni, v 58

Cerf d'Antis, iv 196
Cerophorus (Alcelaphus) bubalis,

lid

,, „ caama, ii 25

„ (Antilope) cervicapra,

iii 24
,, „ gutturosa, iii

35

,, ,, saiga, iii 15

,, (Boselaphus) gnu, ii

51
„ ,, oreas, iii 209

CKNKKAL INDEX (VULS. I. V. )

I 1<>

(Vrophorus itVi'vieaprai aruticor-

nN. ii 147
damn, iii 102
„ eleotra^us. ii
204

grimmia,
114

, ii 156
,, oreotragus, ii

124
., „ p\gm:i-a, ii

169
quadrioomis,

iii 220

,, redunca, ii 211
,, saltiana, ii 174
„ stenbock, ii

147
„ ((jazella) eorinna, iii

72

,, ., euchore, iii 110

,, .. kevella. iii 72

.. kob, ii 258
.. iiasomacnlata,

iii 146

,, ,, pygarga, ii 38

,, subgutturosa,

iii 43

„ (Oryx) gazella, iii 126

., leucophaens, iii

182
„ ,, leucoryx, iii

180

,, ,, oryx, iii 120

,, (Tragelaphus) strepsi-

ceros, iii 196
cerrosensis, Odocoileus hemlonus,

iv 180

Cervacapra eleotragns, ii 221
Cervequus, iv 192

,, andicus, iv 193
Cervicapra, ii, 202, iii 22
adrob, ii 214
arundinacea, ii 205
arundineum occident-

alis, ii 210
,, arundinum, iii, 205

bezoartica, iii 24
„ bohor, ii 214, 215

cottoni, ii 217
nigeriensis, ii

217

., ugandae, ii 220
,, wardi, ii 215
capreolns, ii 200
[cervicapra] , iii 24

Cervicapra clarkei, iii :5
,, chanlori, ii 228

dt-fassa, ii 282
ellipsiprymnus, ii 227
fnlvorufula, ii 221
,, ,, chanleri, ii 228

shoana, ii 224
subalpina, ii

221

„ isabellina, ii 204

,, lalandii, ii 221

,, redunca, ii 211

„ .. bohor, ii 214

.. cottoni, ii 217
,, ,, donaldsoni, ii

217

,, ,, redunca, ii 218

,, ,, tvpica, ii 213,

" 219

,, ,, wardi, ii 215

„ thomasinae, ii 205

cervicapra, Antilope, iii 23

,, Capra, ii 33

cervina, Ovis, i 109

,, ,, cervina, i 111

Cervulus, iv 10

„ aureus, iv 21, 24
., bridgeinaiii, iv 31
,, cambojensis, iv 78
,, capreolus, iv 220
,, crinifrons, iv 33
„ curvostylis, iv 19

feae, iv 32

,, lacrymans, iv 25
,, micrurus, iv 30
,, moschatus, iv 15, 21
,, muntjac, iv 12, 15
,, ., curvostylis, iv 19

,, ,, grandicornis, iv 20

,, ,. tamulicus, iv 21

„ „ typicus, iv 14

„ „ vaginalis, iv 22

„ pleiharicus, iv 16
,, reevesi, iv 80
,, ,, pingshiangicus,

iv 30

,, reevesii, iv 28
„ sclateri, iv 26
,, sinensis, iv 31
„ subcornutus, iv 12
„ tamulicus, iv 24
,, vaginalis, iv 14, 21
Cervus, iv 46, 172

,, (subgenus), iv 116
,, acapulcensis, iv 167
„ affinis, iv 141, 142, 185

150

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Cervus ahu, iv 226

,, albicornis, iv 71

,, albicus, iv 124

,, albipes, iv 24

,, albirostris, iv 149

„ alee, iv 230

(Alee) alces, iv 230

,, ,, coronatus, iv 230

alces, iv 230

„ alfredi, iv 62

,, americanus, iv 234

,, andreanus, iv 107

,, antisensis, iv 196

,, antisiensis, iv 194, 196

,, aristotelis, iv 71

,, asiaticus sibiricus, iv 137

,, aureus, iv 24

,, auritus, iv 176

,, axis, iv 49

,, (Axis) axis, iv 49

,, axis axis, iv 51

,, ,, ceylonensis, iv 53

,, ,, major, iv 70

,, (Axis) porcinus, iv 54

,, ,, pumilio, iv 54

,, axis unicolor, iv 70

,, azarae, iv 189

,, bactriarms, iv 138

,, bahrinja, iv 93

,, bajovaricus, iv 124

,, balticus, iv 124

,, barbarus, iv 120

,, bedfordianus, iv 133

,, bezoarticus, iv 188

,, biedermanni, iv 137

,, (Blastoceros) campestris,

iv 189

,, (Blastocerus) paludosus,

iv 187

,, brachyceros, iv 175

,, brookei, iv 80

,, calamianensis, iv 59

,, camelopardalis, iii 240

,, campestris, iv 188

,, canadensis, iv 129

„ ,, asiaticus, iv 134,

136

,, ,, bactrianus, iv 138

,, ,, baicalensis, iv 134

,, ., biedermanni, iv 137

,, ,, canadensis, iv 131

,, ,, eustephanus, iv 136

„ luehdorfi, iv 133

„ ,, merriami, iv 132

,, ., nannodes, iv 133
„ occidentals, iv 132

Cervus eanadensis sibiricus, iv 135
,, ,, songaricus, iv 136

,, ,, typicus, iv 131

,, ., wachei, iv 137

„ ,, wardi, iv 138

,, ,, xanthopygus, iv

133, 134
„ capreolus, iv 219

albus, iv 219

,, (Capreolus) capreolus, iv
219

,, „ „ albi-

cus, iv 221
,, ,, capreolus

balticus, iv
221

,, ,, capreolus cis-

taunicus, iv
221
,, ,, capreolus

transvosagicus, iv 221
,, capreolus plumbeus, iv

219
,, (Capreolus) pygargus, iv

226
„ (Cariacus) virginianus, iv

156

,, cashmeerianus, iv 146
,, cashmerensis, iv 146
,, cashmeriensis, iv 146
,, cashmiriaiius, iv 146
,, ,, macneilli,

iv 145
yarkanden-
sis, iv 139

,, cashmiriensis, iv 146
,, casperianus, iv 146
,, caspicus, iv 151
,, caspius, iv 126
,, caucasicus, iv 126
,, (Cervus) elaphus, iv 118
,, ,, maral, iv 126

,, chilensis, iv 193
,, clavatus, iv 155
,, (Coassus) nanus, iv 213
,, ,, peruvianus, iv 175

„ rufus, iv 200
,, ,, simplicicornis, iv

209

,, columbianus, iv 182
,, columbicus, iv 172
,, comosus, iv 189
,, coronatus, iv 230
,, corsicanus, iv 120, 121
,, culionensis, iv 59
,, cyclorhinus, iv 107

(iKNKILVL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

151

(Vrvus (Dactyloceros) dama, iv43

daima, iv 42
„ dama, iv 42

americanus, iv 155
leucrethiops, iv 42
I Pama) dama, iv 42
dama. maura, iv 42

mesopotamiae, iv45
i Dama) mesopotamicus,

iv45

„ davidianus, iv 152
dejeani, iv 82
devilleanus, iv 107
dichotomus, iv 186
dimorphe, iv 93
., duvaucelii, iv 93
„ dybowski, iv 112
„ dybowskii, iv 112, 149

elaphoides, iv 93
„ elaphus, iv 117, 120, 125,

133

albifrons, iv 124
albus, iv 124

,, .. atlanticus, iv 122

,, barbarus, iv 120

I Elaphus Blastocerus)

campestris, iv 189

„ „ Blastocerus)

comosus, iv 189

,, ,, Blastocerus)

paludosus, iv 187
„ elaphus bolivari, iv 121
,. (Elaphus) canadensis, iv

129

„ elaphus canadensis, iv 129
„ „ corsicanus, iv 121

„ „ debilis, iv 124

„ (Elaphus) elaphus, iv 118
,, elaphus elaphus, iv 122
,, (Elaphus Furcifer) anti-

siensis, iv 196

,, elaphus germanicus, iv 124
., hippelaphus, iv

124

hispanicus, iv 121
maral, iv 126
minor, iv 121
neglectus, iv 124
saxonicus, iv 124
scoticus, iv 123
typicus, iv 122
varius, iv 124
visurgensis, iv 124
eldi cornipes, iv 104 •
,. eldi, iv 102
, frontalis, iv 104

Cervus eldi platyceros, iv 104
,, ,, siamensis, iv 104
„ „ typicus, iv 102
„ eldii,'iv 100
,, equinus, iv 78
,, eucladoceros, iv 94

euopis, iv 107

eustephanus, iv 136

frinianus, iv 107

(Furcifer) antisiensis, iv
196

goudotii, iv 173

gracilis, iv 107

guettardi, iv 239

gymnotis, iv 173

hagenbecki, iv 138

hamatus, iii 230

hanglu, iv 146

(Harana) wallichi, iv 141

hastalis, iv 246

hemionus, iv 176

heterocerus, iv 71
„ hippelaphus, iv 66, 71
,, (Hippelaphus) aristotelis,

iv 71

„ „ axis, iv 49

,, ,, duvaucelii, iv 94

,, ,, equinus, iv 78

„ „ frontalis, iv 104

,, „ hippelaphus, iv

67

,, „ japonicus, iv 107

,, „ kuhlii, iv 61

,, „ leschenaulti, iv

71

,, „ mariannus, iv 83

,, ,, moluccensis, iv

65
„ hippelaphus moluccensis,

iv66

,, (Hippelaphus) niger, iv 71
,, ,, peronii, iv 64

,, „ philippinus, iv 84

,, hippelaphus timoriensis,
iv 64, 65

„ ,, typicus, iv 67

,, (Hippelaphus) unicolor,

iv 71

,, hortulorum, iv 112
,, „ hortulorum, iv 114

,, ,, kopschi, iv 115

„ ,, typicus, iv 114

„ humboldtii, iv 205
„ humilis, iv 215
„ (Hy elaphus) calamianen-
sis, iv 59

152

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Cervus (Hyelaphus) kuhli, iv 62
,, ,, porcinus, iv

54, 55

,, hyemalis, iv 107
,, ignotus, iv 107
,, isubra, iv 133
,, jarai, iv 71
„ jarya, iv 71
,, javanicus, iv 268
,, joretiamis, iv 107
,, kansuensis, iv 146
,, kopschi, iv 115
,, kuhlii, iv 61
,, labipes, iv 83
,, lacrymosus, iv 107
„ latipes, iii 221
,, lepidus, iv 150
,, leschenaultii, iv 71
„ leucogaster, iv 188
,, leucurus, iv 162
,, lewisii, iv 182
,, lobatus, iv 234
„ luehdorfi, iv 133
liihdorfi, iv 133
lyratus, iv 100
rnacneilli, iv 145

,, kansuensis, iv 146
,, macneilli, iv 145
macrotis, iv 176

,, montanus, iv 178
,, var. calif ornicus,

iv 179
,, t-ar.columbianus,

iv 182

macrourus, iv 161
major, iv 129
malaccensis, iv 78
manchuricus typicus, iv

134

mandarinus, iv 112
mantchuricus, iv 110
mantschuricus major, iv

112
maral, iv 126

„ californica, iv 133
,, canadensis, iv 129
,, var. sibirica, iv 134
,, var. songarica, iv

136

mariannus, iv 83, 84
mauricus, iv 42
(Mazama) campestris, iv

189

., clavatus, iv 155
„ leucurus, iv 162
., macrotis, iv 176

Cervus (Mazama) macrourus, iv

161

,, ,, nemoralis, iv 170

,, ,, paludosus, iv 187

,, ,, virginianus, iv 155

,, medifcerraneus, iv 121

,, melas, iv 21

., merriami, iv 132

,, mesopotamicus, iv 45

,, mexicanus, iv 165

,, minor, iv 55

„ inoluccensis, iv 65

,, moschatus, iv 21

,, muntjac, iv 11

,, (Muntjac) philippinus, iv

84

,, muntjak, iv 11

,, nannodes, iv 133

,, nemoralis, iv 170

,, nemori vagus, iv 209

,, nepalensis, iv 71

„ niger, iv 71

,, nigricans, iv 86

,, nippoji, iv 107
,, ,, mantchuricus, iv

110

,, ,, nippon, iv 108

,, „ typicus, iv 108

,, nudipalpebra, iv 49

„ occidentalis, iv 132

,, paludosus, iv 186

,, palustris, iv 187

„ (Panolia) eldi, iv 100

,, peronii, iv 63

,, philippinus, iv 84

,, platyceros, iv 42

,, (Platyceros) dama, iv 43

,, porcinus, iv 54
,, ,, annamiticus, iv 58

,, ,, hecki, iv 58

,, ,, porcinus, iv 56

,, pseudaxis, iv 112, 116

„ (Pseudaxis) hortulorum.

iv 112

., ,, sica, iv 107

„ „ sika, iv 108

,, „ taevanus, iv 111

,, (Pseudocervus) wallichi.

iv 141

,, pudu, iv 215

„ (Pudu) humilis, iv 215

,, pumilio, iv 54

,, pusillus guineensis, ii 169

,, pygargus, ii 33, iv 226
,, ., mantschuricus.

iv 224

<;KNKI;AL INHKX (VOLS. i.-v.)

L53

(Yrvus dliiDgit'er) tarandus, iv 239
ratwa, iv '21
ivovesii, iv 27
rhenanus, iv 124
,, richardsonii, i\ 182
roosevelti, iv 132
vurtTos, iv 04
(Bucervus) duvaucrli, iv

93. 94

elaphoides. iv 93
eldi, iv 100
scliouiburgki, iv

97

rutinus, iv 208
rufus, iv 67, 199
(Rnsa) alfredi, iv 62

aristotelis, iv 71
axis zeylanicus, iv

53

equinus, iv 78
,, .. fi'ontalis, iv 104

,, hippelaphus, iv 67,

„ kuhli, iv 61
,, „ mariannus, iv 83

,, ., nigricans, iv 86

,, „ peronii, iv 64

,, .. swinhoei, iv 81

,, .. tavistocki, iv 70

,, ,. tirnoriensis, iv 63

,, .. nnicolor, iv 70, 71

,, ,, .. boninen-

sis, iv 88

russa, iv 67

,, moluccensis, iv 65
,, ,, timoriensis, iv 64

„ sartorii, iv 205
,, savamiarum, iv 174
,, schomburgki, iv 97

sellatus, iv 149

sibiricus, iv 135, 244
,, sica, iv 107
„ ,, manchuricus, iv 110

,, typicus, iv 108
., sika, iv 107
,, (Sika) hortulorum, iv 112
,, ., nippon, iv 107, 108

,, sika, iv 107
,, ,, taevanus, iv 111

,, .. taiouanus, iv 110

similis, iv 185
,, simplicicornis, iv 208
., sing- sing, ii 241
„ smithi, iv 100
., songaricus, iv 136

spinosus. iv 174

( Vivus steerii, iv 86

strongyloceros, iv 129
,, (Strongyloccros) caiuul' 11-

sis, iv 129

,, ,, elaphus, iv 118

„ stylocerus, iv 21
,, (Stylocerus) aureus, iv 24
,, ,, latipes, iii 221

,, .. moschatus, iv 21

,, „ mmitjak, iv 12

,, ,, philippinus, iv 84

,, ,, subcornutus,ivl2

,, (Subulo) auritus, iv 214
,, ,, clolichurus, iv 199

,, ,, nanus, iv 213

,, ,. nemorivagus, iv

209

rnfus, iv 199
,, ,, simplicicornis, iv

209

,, ,, ,, major,

iv 212

,, ,, supereiliaris, iv

203

„ „ tschudii, iv 212

„ swinhoii, iv 81
„ syka, iv 107
,, taevanus, iv 110
,, taioranus, iv 111
,, taiouanus, iv 110
„ tarandus, iv 239, 243
,, ,, arcticus, iv 254

,, ,, caribou, iv 246

„ ,, groelandicus, iv

256
,, (Tarandus) platyrhyn-

chus, iv 243

,, tarandus schottingi, iv 239
,, ,, var. sylvestris, iv

248

,, thoroldi, iv 149
„ tibetanus, iv 141
,, timoriensis, iv 63
,, ,, moluccensis, iv 65

,, ,, rusa, iv 69

,, ,, timoriensis, iv 65

„ „ tunjuc, iv 66

„ toltecus, iv 167
„ tunjuc, iv 67
„ unicolor, iv 70
,, ,, barandanus, iv

85
,, ,, basilanensis. i\

85

,, ,, boninensis, iv 88

„ brookei, iv 80

154

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Cervus unicolor dejeani, iv 82
,, ,, equinus, iv 78

,, ,, francianus, iv 85

,, „ mariannus, iv 83

,, ,, nigellus, iv 87

„ ,, nigricans, iv 86

,, ,. philippinus, iv

84

,, ,, swinhoei, iv 81

,, „ typicus, iv 74

,, „ unicolor, iv 74

,, vaginalis, iv 21
„ virginianus, iv 155
,, vulgaris, iv 118
,, „ campestris, iv

125

,, „ montanus, iv 126

,. wachei, iv 137
„ wallichi, iv 141, 142, 146
,, ,, affinis, iv 142

,, ,, wallichi, iv 142

,, wapiti, iv 129
,, xanthopygus, iv 133
,, ,, eustepha-

nus, iv 136

,, yarkandensis, iv 139
,, yucatensis, iv 167

ceylonensis, Cervus axis, iv 53

Chamois, i 181

chanleri, Redunca fulvorufula, ii
223

chapmani, Equus quagga, v 23, 24

Chevrotain, Indian, iv 263
Water, iv 296

chialtanensis, Capr*i falconed, i
171

chickara, Antilope, iii 220

Chigetai, v 11

chilensis, Cervus, iv 193
,, Pudu, iv 215
,. Xenelaphus, iv 196

Chinchecus, v 41

Chinese Water-Deer, iv 258

Chinkara, iii 52

chiriquensis, Odocoileus virgini-
anus, iv 172

Chiru, iii 19

chiru, Antilope, iii 18

Chital, iv 50

Chitra, iv 50

Chcerodes, iv 392

,, liberiensis, iv 393

choeropotamus, Phascochoarus, iv
351

choeropotamus, Potamochcerus, iv
350, 351

choeropotamus, Potaniochoerus

choeropotamus, iv 352
Choeropsis, iv 392

,, liberiensis, iv 393

Choiropotamus, iv 348

„ africanus, iv 349

„ pictus, iv 359

chora, Antilope, iii 202

,, Strepsiceros strepsiceros,

iii 202

chousingha, iii 222
christyi, Gazella, iii 51
chrysochsetes, Capricornis, i 202
chrysogaster, Moschus, iv 5
chrysotrichos, Ussa, iv 89
Chwye-thamin, iv 102
Cinchacus, v 41
ciueraceus, Gazella, iii 54
cinerea, Antilope, ii 204
cinereus, Antilope (Naemorhedus),

i206

,, Ussa, iv 89
cistaunicus, Cervus (Capreolus),

iv 221
citus, Mazama semplicicornis, iv

212

clarkei, Ammordorcas, iii 3
claudi, Cephalophus, ii 73
clavatus, Cariacus, iv 169

,, Cervus, iv 155
Coassus, iv 198

auritus, iv 214
humilis, iv 215
inornatus, iv 199
nemorivagus, iv 209
rufinus, iv 208
rufus, iv 199
simplicornis, iv 209
simplicicornis, var.

mexianae, iv 211
superciliaris, iv 203
toltecus, iv 167
whitelyi, iv 212
Coba defassa, ii 232
Cobus, ii 225

(Adenota) leucotis, ii 267
„ thomasi, ii 264

coba nigroscapulatus, ii

265

„ pousarguesi, ii 260
„ thomasi, ii 264
,, typicus, ii 256
crawshayi, ii 244
defassa crawshayi, ii 244
,, harnieri, ii 234
,, matschiei, ii 234

GENKKAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

155

(.'obus defassa penricei, ii 245
sing-sing, ii 242
tjrcderi, ii 235
typicus, ii 238
ugandie, ii 240
unctuosus, ii 242
defassus, ii 232
„ ellipsiprymnus, ii 227

., adolfi-frederici,ii235
harnicri, ii 234
hunteri, ii 46
leche, ii 247
lechee, ii 247
lech i, ii 247
lech we, ii 247
leechi, ii 247
,, leucotis, ii 267

loderi, ii 260
,, maria, ii 251
„ mariae, ii 251
,, nigricans, ii 258
„ nigroscapulatus, ii 265
„ onctuosus, ii 242
,, penricei, ii 245
,, robertsi, ii 249
,, senganus, ii 269
,, sing-sing, ii 242
., smithemani, ii 249
smithenianni, ii 249
thomasi, ii 264
,, unctuosus, ii 242

defassa, ii 238
„ vardoni, ii 268
„ ,. loderi, ii 260

,, .. senganus, ii 269

,, ,, typicus, ii 269

,, vaughani, ii 265
Coelodonta. v 51

,, simus, v 56

cuerulescens, Antilope, iv 204
cokei, Bubalis, ii 13, v 101
,, ,, cokei, ii 15

colini, Oreas, iii 216
collium, Ovis, i 109
collium, Ovis aminon, v 98
colombertinus, Sambar, iv 91
colonicus, Raphicerus sharpei,

ii 155

columba?, Alces alces, iv 236
Columbia?, Oreamnos araericanus,

i220
columbiana, Capra, i 218

,, Mazama, iv 182

columbianus, Odocoileus, iv 182

,, ,, columbi-

anus. iv 183

columbianus, Oreamnos monta-

nus, i 220
columbicus, Odocoileus virgini-

anus, iv 172
Colus, iii 13

,, saiga, iii, 15
,, tataricus, iii lit
colus, Cemas, iii 14
combalbertinus, Sambar, iv 91
comosus, Cervus (Elaphus Blasto-

cerus), iv 189
concolor, Moschus moschiferus,

iv 5
congicus, Cephalophus nyasir. ii

104
,, Potainochcerus porcus,

iv 361
congoensis, Giraffa cameloparda-

lis, iii 253
congolanus, Taurotragus derbi-

anus, iii 219
Connochietes, ii 48, v 105

,, albojubatus, ii 58

,, ,, henrici,v!06

„ ,. Iorenzi,vl06

„ schulzi,v!06
gnu, ii 50
gorgon, ii 54
,, hecki, ii 57

,, johnstoni, ii 57

„ taurinus, ii 54, v 105

,, „ albojubatus,

ii58
,, „ cooksoni, v

105

,, ,, hecki, ii 57

,, ,, john6toni,ii-">7

,, ,, (vel john-

stoni) rufigianus,
ii57
,, taurinus mearnsi, v

106

,, ,, taurinus, ii 56

,, ,, typicus, ii 55

„ taurius, ii 55

connochsetes, Bos, ii 51
consobrinus, Sikaillus, iv 107
i constrictus, Hippopotamus am-

phibius, iv 391
cooksoni, Connochsetes taurinus,

v 105

cora, Antilope, iii 57
cordeauxi, Madoqua, ii 182
corinna, Antilope, iii 71

,, Gazella, iii 54
Corinne, iii 61

156

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

cornipes, Cervus eldi, iv 104
cornutus, Capricornis, i 202
coronata, Alces lobata, iv 231

„ Sylvicapra, ii 115
coronatus, Cephalophus grimmi,

ii 114

Cervus, iv 230
corrigum, Damaliscus, ii 40
eorsicanus, Cervus elaplms, iv

121
corsico-sardinensis, Ovis musi-

mon, v 97

corteanus, Ussa, iv 89
costaricensis, Odocoileus virgiui-

anus, iv 170
cottoni, Bos caffer, i 60
., Diceros simus, v 58
,, Dorcatherium aquaticum,

iv 298

,, Elephas africanus, v 87
,, Giraffa camel opardalis,

iii247

,, Kobus defassa, ii 228
,, Ourebia, ii 144
,, Redunca redunca, ii 217
,, Bhinoceros simus, v 56
,, Tragelaphus scriptus, iii

167
couesi, Odocoileus virginianus,

iv!64

cowani, Ovis canadensis, i 120
coxi, Cephalophus, ii 64
crassicornis, Ussa, iv 89
crassum, Tagassu angulatum, iv

385
crassus, Dicotyles angulatus, iv

385

crawshaii, Equus quagga, v 27
crawshayi, Dendrohyrax, v 79
„ Equus quagga, v 27
,, Kobus defassa, ii 244
„ Procavia (Dendrohy-
rax), v 79
Creagroceros, iv 193

,, antisiensis, iv 196

„ chilensis, iv 194

cremnobates, Ovis canadensis, i

115

cretensis, Capra hircus, i 161
criiiifrons, Muntiacus, iv 33
crispa, Antilope (Caprina), i 209
crispus. Capricornis (Capricornu-
lus), i 200

,, ,, crispus,i200

cristatus, Sus, iv 318

., „ cristatus, iv 319

i crooki, Odocoileus columbianus

iv 185

crossei, Rhinoceros, v 51
i crossii, Ceratorhinus, v 50
! crusnigrum, Dicotyles angulatu>.

iv 385
cucullatus, Rhinoceros bicornis,

v55

j culionensis, Cervus, iv 59
i cuninghamei, Equus quagga, v '2S
\ curvicornis, Sambar, iv 91
curvostylis, Muntiacus muntjak.

iv 19
cuvieri, Antilope, iii 32

,, Cephalophus rufilatus, ii

87

,, Gazella, iii 54
,, Leptoceros, iii 68
cycloceros, Ovis, i 86

,, ,, vignei, i 88

Sika, iv 107

cyclorhinus, Cervus, iv 107
i cyclotis, Elephas africanus, v 87
cylindricornis, Capra caucasica, i

131
,, Rangifer tarandus.

iv 241

cypria, Ovis, i 79
I cyprius, Ovis, i 79
I

Dactyloceros, iv 40
dsemonis, Potanioch(jerus chcero-

potamus, iv 354
daemon, Procavia, v 68
dailliardiaiins, Ussa. iv 89
Daim, iv 43
daima, Cervus, iv 42
daimius, Sikaillus, iv 107
dalai-lamae, Ovis, i 98
dalli, Ovis canadensis, i 118
Dama, iii 85, iv 40, 154
„ acuticornis, iv 100
,, dama, iv 42, 43
,, lichtensteini, iv 165
,, mesopotamica, iv 45
„ platyceros, iv 42
,, ,, albus, iv 43

„ „ niger, iv 43

,, ,, varius, iv 43

,, rothschildi, iv 171
,, vulgaris, iv 43
dama, Dama, iv 42, 43
,, Gazella dama, iii 104

„ (Nanger), iii 102
,; Tragelaphus scriptus, iii
170

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

L57

Damalis, ii 3. '>'2

albifrons, ii 35
(Hosoliiphus) canna. iii

290

,, .. mvas, iii 209

bubalis, ii 5
raama. ii '!'>
canna, iii 209
hunteri, ii 40
jimela, ii 44
korrigum, ii 39
lunata, ii 37
oroas. iii 209
picta. iii 226
(Porttix) risiu, iii '22i'>
pygarga. ii 33
risia. iii 226

senegaleiisis. ii 39, 42, 44
strepsiceros, iii 197
(Strepsiceros) rapt-iisis.

iii 198

.. strepsiceros, iii 197
tiang, ii 42
„ tiang-riel, ii 42
„ xebra, ii 89
Damuliscus. ii 32, v 103

,, albifrons, ii 35

„ corrigum, ii 40

,, 11 jonesi, ii 44

,, ,, phalius, ii 46

11 11 tiang, ii 43

„ hunteri, ii 46

„ jimela, ii 44

koba lyra, v 103
korrigum, ii 39, 40, v

103

,, .. eurus, v 105

,, .. jimela, ii 44,

45, v 104

,, .. jonesi, ii 44

„ „ korrigum, ii 41

„ lyra, v 103
„ .. phalius, ii 46

,, .. puipurescens,

v 104
,, ., selousi, ii 42

.. tiang, ii42 43
„ .. topi, v 104

,, ,, ugandae, v 104

lunatus, ii 37
phalius, ii 46
pygarga, ii 34
pygargus, ii 33, 34
,, tiang, ii 42

damarensis. INIadoqua damarensis,
ii!84

damarensis, Madoqua (Bhyncho-

tragus, ii 184

(Limmah, Oryx alga/el, iii 129
daiiielli, Equus quagga, v 21
d'Antis, Cerf, iv 196
darwini. (his, i 97
Dassie, v 59
Daaycboeras, iv 307

celebensis, iv 331
verrucosus, iv 335,

336, 337

dauricus. Ovis argali, i 97
dauvergnei, Capra sibirica, i 145,

150

Danw, v 22

davidianus, Elaphurus, iv 152
da \vsoni, Itangifer tarandus, iv

251

debilis, Cervus elaphns, iv 124
Decula, iii 154

., Tragelaphus scriptus, iii

159

Deer. Barking, iv 14
,. Black- tailed, iv 182
,, Brow-antlered, iv 100

Carpathian, iv 125
.. Chinese Water-, iv 258
„ Eld's, iv 100
„ Fallow, iv 43
„ Hog-, iv 56
,, Japanese, iv 108
„ Marsh-, iv 187
„ Mouse-, iv 263
„ Mule-, iv 177
.Musk-, iv 4
Pampas-, iv 189
., Pere David's, iv 152
„ Persian Fallow, iv 45
,. Bed, iv 118
„ Ptib-faced, iv 14
„ Spotted iv 50
,. Swamp-, iv 94
,, Virginian, iv 156
„ White-tailed, iv 156
Defassa, ii 233
defassa, Kobus, ii 232, v 110

„ defassa, ii 238
dei'assus. Cobus. ii 232
defriesi, Cephalophus nyasae, ii

104

dejardinius, Sikaillus, iv 107
dejeani, Cervus unicolor, iv 82
delamerei, Phacochoerus a^thiopi-

cus, iv 371

„ Tragelaphus scriptus,
iii 171

158

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Dendrohyrax, v 75

arboreus, v 76
bakeri, v 69
bettoni, v 78
blainvillii, v 69
crawshayi, v 79

,, laikipia, v 79
dorsalis, v 77
emini, v 76
grayi, v 77
neumanni, v 77
scheelei, v 75
stuhlmanni, v 77
terricola, v 78
validus, v 75
depressicornis, Bos (Bubalus), i 48
„ ,, depressicornis,

i49
derbianus, Taurotragus, iii 216,

219

,, ,, derbianus, iii 217

derbii, Oreas, iii 219
deserti, Cephalophus grimmi, v

108
deserticola, Neotragus moschatus,

ii!62

devilleanus, Cervus, iv 107
Dhero, iii 79, 80
dianae, Kobus defassa, ii 238

„ Tragelaphus scriptus, iii

168

Dibatag, iii 3
Dicerorhinus, v 49

,, sumatrensis, v 50

,, ,, Iasiotis,v51

Diceros, v 51

,, bicornis, v 54
,, „ somaliensis, v 55

„ simus, v 56
,, „ cottoni, v 58

dichotoma, Mazarna, iv 187
dichotomus, Blastocerus, iv 186,

187

dickii, Odocoileus, iv 194
Dicotyle, iv 374
Dicotyles, iv 374

(subgenus), iv 375
albirostris, iv 376
angulatus, iv 383
angulatus angulatus, iv

383

crassus, iv 385
crusnigrum, iv 385
humeralis, iv 384
nanus, iv 386
sonoriensis, iv 384

Dicotyles angulatus yucatanensis,

iv385

labiatus, iv 375
pecari, iv 375
(Pecari) angulatus, iv

383

pecari pecari, iv 376
,, ringens, iv 378
„ spiradens, iv 378
(Pecari) tajacu, iv 379
tajacu, iv 379

angulatus, iv 383
niger, iv 382
sonoriensis, iv 384
tajacu, iv 380
torvus, iv 382
torquatus, iv 379, 382
Dicotylus, iv 374
Dicranoceros, iii 231
Dicranocerus, iii 230
diehli, Bos caffer, v 95
dieseneri, Eudorcas thomsoni, iii

84

digglei, Bubalis tora, ii 11
Dik-dik, ii 175
dimorpha, Eusa, iv 94
dimorphe, Cervus, iv 93
dinniki, Capra severtzowi, i 137
Dinochosrus, iv 365
Diproctodon, iv 392
Diprotodon, iv 392

,, liberiensis, iv 393

discolor, Bibos, i 30
Ditomeadon, iv 392

,, liberiensis, iv 393

dodingae, Tragelaphus cottoni, iii

167

dolgopolovi, Ovis arcar, i 91
Dolichohippus, v 15

grevyi, v 18

dolichorhinus, Sika, iv 107
dolichurus, Cervus (Subulo), iv

199
donaldsoni, Cervicapra redunca, ii

217

dongilanensis, Eudorcas thom-
soni, iii 84

dongolanus, Hyrax, v 64
Doratoceros, iii 207, iv 210

,, triangularis, iii 210

Dorcas, Gazelle, iii 72
Dorcas, iii 40

„ dorcas, iii 72
dorcas, Antilope, ii 33, iii 57
,, Capreolus, iv 219
„ Gazella, iii 54, 70, 72

CKNKKAI. INDEX (VOLS. I.--V.)

159

dorciis, Gaxella dorcas, iii 7-5

,, Rupicapra, i 180
Dorcatherium, iv 295

,, aquaticum, iv 295

,, ,, aquaticum, iv

296

,, batesi, iv 297
,, ,, cottoni, iv 298

„ ,, typicum. iv

" 296
Dorcatragus, ii 195

,, megalotis, ii 196

Dorcelaphus, iv 154

,, americanus, iv 156

,, „ savannarum,

iv 174

„ campestris, iv 189

,, columbianus, iv 182

,, couesi, iv 164

,, crooki, iv 185

,, hemionus, iv 177

,, ,, eremicus, iv

180

,, macro Us, iv 176

,, macrurus, iv 161

(Dorcelaphus), Mazama, iv 175
Dorcelaphus paludosus, iv 187
,, texanus, iv 163

,, virginianus, iv 155

,, ,, macrourus,

iv 161
Dorcotragus, ii 195

,, megalotis, ii 195

cloria, Antilope, ii 89
dorise, Cephalophus, ii 89, 90
dorsalis, Cephalophus, ii 80

,, orientalis, Cephalophus,

vl06
„ Procavia (Dendrohyrax),

v77
dorsata, Antilope, iii 110

,, Mazama, i 218
Doryceros, iv 198

,, nemori vagus, iv 209
„ tschudii, iv 212
Dow's Tapir, v 46
dowi, Tapirus (Tapirella), v 46
Dromedarins, iv 301
dromedarius, Camelus, iv 300
dubius, Hippocamelus, iv 193
dugenneanus, Sika, iv 107
Duiker, Jentink's, ii 67
Natal, ii 68
Yellow-backed, ii 64
Duiker-bok, ii 108
duvauceli, Antilope, i 203

duvauceli, Cervus (Rucervus). iv '.»•';

duvaucelii, Cervus, iv 93

duvaucellii, Axis, iv 93

dybowski, Cervus, iv 112

dybowskii, Cervus, iv 112, 149

Dycoteles, iv 374

,, labiatus, iv 376
„ torquatus, iv 379

Dycotyles, iv 374

Eastern Tur, i 132
ecuadorensis, Tapirus, v 41
edentatus, Phascochoerus, iv 366,

371

Edmi, iii 54

edwardsi, Potamochoerus, iv ;!4l»
edwardsii, Naemorhedue, i 190
Egocerus, iii 131

equinus, iii 135

,, bakeri, iii 139
,, gambianus, iii

140

„ Iangheldi,iiil38
,, scharicus,iii!39
Eland, iii 210
Elaphdceros, iv 106

,, mantchuricus, iv 110

,, sika, iv 107

,, taevanus, iv 111

Elaphodus, iv 34

,, cephalophus, iv 34
,, ,, cephalophus,

iv35

,, ,, fociensis, iv 38

„ ,, ichangensis,iv

39
,, ,, michianus, iv

36

,, michianus, iv 36
elaphoides, Cervus, iv 93
Elaphurus, iv 151

,, davidianus, iv 152
Elaphus, iv 116

,, canadensis, iv 129
„ occidentalis, iv 132
elaphus, Cervus, iv 117, 125, 133
,, ,, elaphus, iv 122

Elasmognathus, v 44

,, bairdii, v 45

,, dowi, v 46

Eld's Deer, iv 100
eldi, Cervus eldi, iv 102

,, ,, (Rucervus), iv 100
eldii, Cervus, iv 100
eldomae, Tragelaphus scriptus, iii
172

160

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

elegans, Melanaxis, iv 89

„ Sika, iv 107
Eleotragus, ii 203

,, arundinaceus, ii 204.

214, 221

,, bolior, ii 214

,, capreolus, ii 200

,, eleotragus, ii 205, 221

„ isabellinus, ii 204
,, (Pelea) capreolus, ii

200

,, redimca, ii 221

., reduncus, ii 204, 211,

214

,, vardoni, ii 268

„ villosus, ii 200

eleotragus, Antilope, ii 208
Elephant, African, v 85
,, Indian, v 82
Elephas, v 80

,, (subgenus), v 81

,, africanus, v 85

,, ,, capensis, v 86

,, ., cavendishi, v 89

,, „ cottoni, v 87

„ ,, cyclotis, v 87

,, ,, knochenhaueri,

v88
„ ,, knochenhanreri,

v88

,, . ,, orleansi, v 90
„ „ oxyotis, v 89

•/„ peeli, v88
,, pumilio, v 87
,, rothschildi, v 91
„ selousi, v 87
,, toxotis, v 86
,, typicus, v 86
asiaticus, v 82
capensis, v 86
indicus, v 81

,, bengalensis, v 82
„ „ zeylanicus, v 83

,, (Loxodon) africanus, v

86
., (Loxodonta) africanus, v

85,86

„ maximus, v 81
,, ,, hirsutus, v 84

,, ,, maximus, v 82

,, ,, sumatranus, v

83

,, ,, zeylanicus,v83

„ sumatranus, v 83
Elk, iv 232
ellipsiprymnus, Kobus, ii 226

ellipticus, Hika, iv 107
elorzanus, Ussa. iv 89
elypsiprymnus, Antilope, ii 227
emini, Cephalophus, ii 83

,, Procavia (Dendrohyrax), v

76

enigmaticus, Tapirus, v 44
ensicornis, Antilope, iii 127
Epieuryceros, iv 186
equina, Antilope, iii 134

,, Rusa, iv 78

equinoctialis, Bubalus caffer, i 58
equinus, Cervus unicolor, iv 78
,, Hippotragus, iii 134
,, ,, equinus, iii 136

equioides, Asinus, v 9
Equus, v 4

,, (subgenus), v 6
,, africanus, v 38
,, annectens, v 27
,, antiquorum, v 23
,, asinus, v 36
,, ,, africanus, v 37, 38

„ ,, var. africanus, v 38

,, (Asinus) asinus, v 36, 37
„ asinus asinus, v 37
,, (Asinus) hemionus, v 11
„ „ hemippus, v 14

,, ,, onager, v 12

asinus somalicus, v 38
,, var. somalicus, v 38
,, somaliensis, v 38
,, taeniopus, v 38
(Asinus) zebra, v 35
bisulcus, iv 193
bohmi, v 26

burchelli annectans, v 27
,, antiquorum, v 23
,, boehmi, v 26
,, chapman i, v 24
,, crawshaii, v 27
,, crawshayi, v 27
,, granti, v 30
„ jallse, v 30
„ mariae, v 27
,, paueistriatus,v22
,, pococki, v 23
,, selousi, v 25
,, transvaalensis, v

25

„ typicus, v 22
,, wahlbergi, v 24
„ zainbeziensis, v26
burchellii, v 21
caballus, v 6

„ caballus, v 6

<;KM-;I;AL INDEX (VOLS. i.-v.)

161

Equus caballua przewalskii, v 7

typicus, v 6
,, castaneus, v 13

chapman! , v 23
., ,, autiquorum, v 23

,, .. boehnii, v 26

., .. crawshayi, v 27

„ .. granti, v 30

„ jail*, v 30
,, ,, selousi, v 25

,, .. trausvaalensis, v

25

,, ., wahlbergi, v 24

,, ,, zambeziensis, v 26

,, chapmaiini marine, v 27
,, crawshayi, v 27
,, (Dolichohippus) grevyi, v

17

,, equioides, v 9
,, ferus, v 6, 7
,, festivus, v 21
,, foai, v 32
., gmelini, v 6

goldfinch!, v 30
., granti, v 30
,, grevyi, v 17
„ ,, berberensis, v 18

,, ,, faurei, v 17

„ grevyi, v 18
,, hagenbecki, v 7

haruar, v 14
,, hartmannao, v 36
,, hemionus, v 9, 11, 12

,, hemionus, v 11
,, ,, var. indicus, v 12

.. kiang, v 9

,, ,, var. typicus, v 11

,, hemippus, v 14

(Hippotigris) foai, v 32

„ quagga, v 19, 20
,, „ zebra, v 34

., indica, v 34
., indicus, v 12
„ jallse, v 30
,, johnstoni, iii 258
,, khur, v 12
„ kiang, v 8
., (Ludolphozecora) grevyi,

v!8

,, montanus, v 21, 35
,, muansae, v 30
., nubianus somalicus, v 38
,, onager, v 12
,, ,, castaneus, v 13

., ,, hemippus, v 14

„ „ indicus, v 12

Equus onager onager, v 14
,, typicus. v 14
penricei, v 36
qouagga, v 19
quaccha, v 19
quacha, v 19
quagga, v 19

., annectens, v 27
,, antiquorum, v 22,

23
„ „ boehmi, v 26

„ burchelli,v21,22
,, ,, chapmani,v23,24

,, ,, crawshaii, v 27

,, ,, crawshayi, v 27

„ „ cuninghamei,v28

,, „ danielli, v 21

,, ,, granti, v 30

» » greyi, v 21

„ jallae, v 80
,, ,, lorenzi, v 21

„ ,, marine, v 27

„ ,, muansae, v 30

„ ,, pococki, v 23

„ „ quagga, v 20, 21

,, ,, selousi, v 25

,, ., trouessarti, v 21

„ „ transvaalensis, v

25

„ ,, wahlbergi, v 24

,, ,, zambesiensis,v26

,, somalicus, v 38
,, somaliensis, v 38
,, tseniopus, v 38
,, tigrinus, v 27
,, ,, selousi, v 25

„ ward!, v 32
,, zebra frederici, v 35
,, ,, hartmannae, v 36
„ ,, penricei, v 36
,, ,, zebra, v 35
,, zebroides, v 21
eremica, Mazama hemionus, iv 180
eremicus, Odocoileus hemionus, iv

180

erikssoni, Okapia, iii 259
erlangeri, Gazella arabica, iii 59
,, ,, soemmerringi,

iii 99

,, Madoqua, ii 182
„ Procavia, v 62
errardianus, Sambar, iv 92
erskinei, Ovis orientalis, i 82
erythropygius, Capricornis, i 202
Eucervus, iv 116, 154

,, Columbian us, iv 182
M

162

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Eucervus elaphus, iv 118
,, hernionus, iv 177
„ macrotis, iv 176
,, pusillus, iv 182
euchore, Aritilope, iii 109
eucladoceros, Cervus, iv 94
Eudorcas, iii 40

„ baringoensis, iii 84
,, bergeri, iii 84

biedermanni, iii 84
langheldi, iii 84
manyarse, iii 84
mundorosica, iii 84
nakuroensis, iii 84
ndjiriensis, iii 84
ruwanae, iii 84
sabakiensis, iii 84
schillingsi, iii 84
thomsoni, iii 83

arushse, iii 84
behni, iii 84
bergerinae, iii 84
dieseneri, iii 84
dongilanensis,

iii 84
„ „ tnacrocephala,

iii 84

,, ,, marwitzi, iii 84

„ wembaerensis, iii 84
Eueleplias, v 81
Euhyrax, v 58
Euhys, iv 307

,, barbatus, iv 339
euopis, Cervus, iv 107
Eureodon, iv 365
Eurhinoceros, v 46
europoea, Ibex, i 141

,, Rupicapra, i 180
europaeus, Alces, iv 230
,, Bison, i 35
,, Capreolus, iv 219

Sus, iv 310
eurus, Damaliscus korrigum, v

105
Euryceros, iii 203

,, angasi, iii 180
,, euryceros, iii 203
euryceros, Antilope, iii 203
Eurycerus (Hydrotragus) spekii, !

iii 185

,, spekii, iii 186

eurycerus, Boocercus, iii 203, 204 |
„ ,, eurycerus, iii 205 !

eustephanus, Cervus, iv 136
evansi, Urotragus, i 207
everetti, Traguius kanchil, iv 291 |

excelsifrons, Eangifer tarandus, iv

253
excelsus, Strepsiceros, iii 198

faesula, Rupicapra rupicapra, i 182
falconer!, Capra, i 161, 166

,, ,, falconeri, i 163

Fallow Deer, iv 43

,, ,, Persian, iv 45

fannini, Ovis canadensis, i 119
fargesianus, Kemas, i 210
fasciata, Capra sibirica, i 144
fasciatus, Gorgon, ii 54

,, Moschus moschiferus,

iv 5

„ Sus, iv 310
,, Tragelaphus scriptus, iii

163

faurei, Equus grevyi, v 17
fese, Muntiacus, iv 32
feiinicus, Rangif er tarandus, iv 243
(fera), Llama pacos, iv 303
fergusoni, Bos depressicornis, i 50
ferruginea, Procavia, v 66
ferrugiiieus, Hyrax, v 65, 66
ferus, Equus, v 6, 7

,, Sus scrofa, iv 313
festivus, Equus, v 21
filippii, Capra sibirica, i 152
firghanicus, Capreolus pygargus,

iv 227

Five-horned Giraffe, iii 248
flavescens, Cephalophus grimmi,

ii 112
flavicollis, Traguius javanicus, iv

275

floresianus, Hippelaplius, iv 92
,, Sus vittatus, iv 325

floweri, Rhinoceros, v 49
Foa's Zebra, v 33
foai, Equus (Hippotigris), v 32
focalinus, Traguius, iv 292
fociensis, Elaphodus cephalophus,

iv38

forfex, Antilope. ii 253
Formosan Serow, i 201
Sika, iv 111
fomiosus, Traguius stanleyanus,

iv 267, 924

f ortidens, Rangifer tarandus, iv 251
fossilis, Capreolus, iv 219
fossor, Phacochcerus aethiopicus,

iv 372

Four-Horned Antelope, iii 222
francianus, Cervus unicolor, iv 85
frederici, Antilope, ii 94

CKNKK.YL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

163

t'mk'rici, Equus /(.-bra. v 35
frenatus, Sus, iv 388
frinianus, Cervus, iv 107
t'romini, 1'roeaviu, v 74
frontalis, Bos, i 15

,, Cervus eldi, iv 104

Panolia, iv 100
fulvicollis, Tragulus kanchil, iv

284
fulviventer, Tragulus kanchil, iv

285
fulvo-ochraceus, Tragelaphus de-

cula, iii 159

fulvo-rufescens, Antilope, ii 147
fulvorufula, Redunca, ii 220, 221
„ ,, fulvorufula, !

ii222

fulvus, Bos bubalis, i 45
furcata, Mazaraa, iv 187
Furcifer, iv 192

,, antisensis, iv 196
,, antisiensis, iv 194
,, campestris, iv 189
„ chilensis, iv 194, 196
,, huarnel, iv 194
furcifer, Antilope, iii 231
Tarandus, iv 240
fuscatus, Tragulus, iv 268
fuscifronr,, Gazella, iii 49
fusicornis, Bibos, i 30

Gacella, iii 28

bennetti, iii 51
dorcas, iii 72
granti, iii 86
pelzelni, iii 79
picticaudata, iii 30
., soemmerringi, iii 97
,, spekei, iii 80
,, thomsoni, iii 88
gaillardi, Ovis canadensis, i 116
Gainda, v 48

galeanus, Urotragus, i 210
gallarum, Oryx beisa, iii 124

,, Ourebia, ii 144
gambianus, Hippotragus equinus,

iii 140

garcianus, Ussa, iv 89
gargantua, Sus barbatus, iv 341
gariepensis, Bos caffer, i 55
Gaur, i 15
gaur, Bos, i 14
( ranribos, i 13

,, brachyrhinus, i 30
„ laosiensis, i 30
,, mekongensis, i 30

Gauribos sylvan us, i 30
gaurus, Bos (Bibos), i 13
„ ,, gaurus, i 18
Gavaeus, i 13

,, frontalis, i 15
,, gaurus, i 15
,, sondaicus, i 22
gavsetis, Bos, i 14
Gazella, iii 28, v 111

,, (subgenus), i 40, iii 40
,, (sp. non det.), i 76
,, albifrons, ii 35
,, albonotata, iii 82
,, arabica, iii 57, 58
,, ,, arabica, iii 59

,, erlangeri, iii 59
,, rueppelli, iii 59
,, typica, iii 59
bennetti, iii 49, 50, 59
bennettii, iii 51
christy i, iii 51
cineraceus, iii 54
cora, iii 57
corinna, iii 54
cuvieri, iii 54
dama, iii 102, 107
,, dama, iii 104
,, mhorr, iii 104, 105
., permista, iii 106
„ ruficollis, iii 106, 107
,, typica, iii 104
dorcas, iii 54, 68, 70, 72,

76

,, dorcas, iii 73
,, isabella, iii 75
„ sundevalli, iii 72
euchore, iii 110
(Eudorcas) laevipes sene-

galensis, iii 62
fuscifrons, iii 49
gazella, iii 55, 56
granti, iii 86, 95
,, brighti, iii 93
,, var. gelidjiensis,

iii 95

,, granti, iii 88
,, lacuum, iii 92
notata, iii 93
petersi, iii 95
raineyi, iii 92
robertsi, iii 91
roosevelti, iii 90
serengetae, iii 94
smithi, iii 93
typica, iii 88
gutturosa, iii 35, 46

M 2

164

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Gazella gutturosa altaica, iii 39
,, ,, gutturosa, iii 37

,, hayi, iii 49
,, hazeuna, iii 51
., hillieriana, iii 43
,, Indicae cornu singulare,
iii 129

Isabella, iii 72, 75, 76
,, isabellina, iii 75
,, kevella, iii 54
,, (Korin) rufifrons, iii 62
,, laevipes, iii 81
,, leptoceros, iii 67, 68
,, ,, abu-harab, iii 68

., ,, leptoceros, iii 69

,, ,, loderi, iii 69

„ typica, iii 69
„ littoralis, iii 76
,, ,, littoralis, iii 77

,, ,, osiris, iii 78

loderi, iii 68, 69
„ marica, iii 60
,, melanura, iii 81
,, merrilli, iii 56

inohr, iii 103, 105
,, mohrr, iii 105
,, inongolica, iii 43
,, muscatensis, iii 60
,, (N anger) dama, iii 102

„ granti, iii 86
„ ,, soemmerringi,

iii 96, 97, v 111
,, ,, soemmerringi

casanovae, iii 100
,, ,, soemmerringi

sibyllae, iii 100
,, nanguer, iii 103
,, naso, iii 80
., notata, iii 94
,, pelzelni, iii 78
,, petersi, iii 95
,, picticauda, iii 30
,, picticaudata, iii 30
„ (Procapra) gutturosa, iii

34, 35

,, ,, picticaudata, iii 30

,, ,, przewalskii, iii 32

„ przewalskii, iii 33
„ pygarga, ii 33
,, recticornis, iii 119
„ ruficollis, iii 107
,, rufifrons, iii 61
,, ,, albonotata, iii 82

,, ,, centralis, iii 66

„ ,, hasleri, iii 65

,, kanuri, iii 65

Gazella rufifrons laevipes, iii 64
,, „ rufifrons, iii 63

,, ,, salmi, iii 64

„ „ typica, iii 63

,, rufina, iii 66
,, salmi, iii 64
,, seistanica, iii 47
,, soemmerringi, iii 96
., ,, berberana, iii 100

,, ,, butteri, iii 101

,, ,, casanovse, iii 100

,, ,, erlangeri, iii 99

*„ ., sibyllae, iii 100

,, ., soemmerringi, iii

98, v 111

,, „ typica, iii 98

,, spekei, iii 78, 80
„ subgutturosa, iii 42, 43
,, ,, sairensis, iii 45

,, ,, subgutturosa, iii 44

,, „ yarkandensis, iii 46

, thomsoni, iii 83
,, ,, nasalis, iii 83

,, tilonura, iii 81
,, vera, iii 57
,, walleri, iii 114
,, yarkandensis, iii 46
,, „ kennioni, iii 49

gazella, Antilope, i 157

Gazella, iii 55, 56
,, Oryx, iii 119, 120
Gazelle a bourse sur le dos, iii 109
Dorcas, iii 72
Goitred, iii 43
Heuglin's. iii 81
Indian, iii 52
Pelzeln's, iii 79
Persian, iii 43
Soemmerring's, iii 97
Tzeiran, iii 132
Yarkand, iii 46
gelidjiensis, Gazella granti, iii 95
Gems, i 181
Gemsbok, iii 120

,, Bastard, iii 135
Gemsbuck, iii 120
Gerenuk, iii 115
germanicus, Cervus elaphus, iv

124

Ghasal, iii 58
Ghor-Khar, v 12, 13
Ghur, v 12, 14
gibbosa, Antilope, iii 147
gigas, Alces alces, iv 237

,, Taurotragus derbianus, iii
217, 218

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

165

gigliolii, Hylochoerus, iv 863
Giraffa, iii 236

„ australis, iii 256

camelopardalis, iii 240

subsp. iii 250,2,51

angolensis, iii 254

,, .. antiquorurn,iii244

c'umelopardalis, iii

242

capensis, iii 256
congoensis, iii 253
.. .. cottoni, iii 247

infumata iii 253
,. peralta, iii 246
,, .. reticulata, iii 236

rothschildi, iii 248.

251

schillingsi, iii 251
v ., thornicrofti,iii252

., .. tippelskirclii, iii

250, 251

,, .. typica, iii 242

,, ,, \vardi, iii 255

,, capensis, iii 256
„ hagenbecki, iii 237
,, infumata, iii 253
„ reticulata, iii 236

,, nigrescens, iii 239
,, reticulata iii 238
reticulatus, iii 237
schillingsi, iii 251
tippelskirclii, iii 251
wardi, iii 255
giraffa, Camelopardalis, iii 240
Giraffe, iii 248

,, Five-horned, iii 248
,, Nubian, iii 242
„ Tana, iii 250
glama, Lama, iv 302
glauca, Antilope, iii 133
glaucus, Cenias, iii 132
gmelini, Equus, v 6

,, Ovis orientalis, i 80
gnou, Bos, ii 50
Gnu, ii 52
,, Brindled, ii 55
„ White-bearded, ii 58, v 106
gnu, Connochsetes gnu, ii 50
Goa, iii 31
Goat, White, i 219

„ Wild, i 157
Goitred Gazelle, iii 43
goldnnchi, Equus, v 30
gonzalinus, Ussa, iv 89
Goral, i 204

„ Amur, i 209

Goral, Brown Himalayan, i 206
Grey Himalayan, i 204
Long-tailed, i 208
Sze-chuan, i 207
goral, Nemorhaedus, i 203, 204
Gorgon, ii 48

albojubatus, ii 58

,, mearnsi v 106
fusciatus, ii 54
taurinus, ii 55
taurius, ii 55

,, mearnsi, ii 58
gorgon, Catoblepas, ii 54
gorrichamis, Ussa, iv 90
goslingi, Ourebia, ii 143
,, Procavia, v 62
goudotii, Cervus, iv 17o
gour, Bos, i 14
gracilis, Cervus, iv 107
graicus, Capra ibex, i 141
grandicornis, Muntiacus munt-

jak, iv 20

granti, Equus quagga, v 30
,, Gazella granti, iii 88

(Nanger), iii 86
,, Procavia brucei, v 71
,, Eangifer tarandus, iv 253
gratus, Tragelaphus, iii 157

,, ,, spekei, iii 188

grayi, Dendrohyrax, v 77

,, Pediotragus tragulus, ii 147
,, Scopophorus ourebi, ii 133
Great Indian Rhinoceros, v 48
Grevy's Zebra, v 18
grevyi, Equus (Dolichohippus), v

17

Grey Himalayan Goral i 204
greyi, Equus quagga, v 21
grilloanus, Sika, iv 107
grirnmi, Cephalophus grimmi, ii

110

„ ,, (Sylvicapra) ii 107

Grimmia, ii 63

burchelli, ii 108
campbelliie, ii 116
grimmia, ii 115
irrorata, ii 108
madoqua, ii 117
mergens, ii 108
nictitans, ii 108
ocularis, ii 113
splendidula, ii 114
grimmia, Antilope, ii 86

„ Capra, ii 107, 146
grimmius, Cephalophus, ii 108
grisea, Antilope, ii 33, 156

166

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

griseotinctus, Kobus defassa, ii

238
griseus, Nemorhsedus, i 206

„ Oreotragus, ii 156
groenlandicus, Bangifer taraiidus,

iv256

grunniens, Bos (Poephagus), i 31
Gry shock, ii 155

,, melanotis, ii 157
Grysbok, ii 157
Guanaco, iv 302, 303
guanaco, Auchenia, iv 302
guanacus, Llama, iv 303
Guazupuco, iv 187
Guazuti, iv 189
gubanensis, Madoqua phillipsi, ii

181
Guemal, iv 194

„ Peruvian, iv 197
guentheri, Madoqua guentheri, ii

192

guettardi, Cervus, iv 239
guevaranus, Ussa, iv 90
Guevei, ii 93

,, aequatorialis, ii 98
,, maxwelli, ii 94
,, melanorheus, ii 96
,, monticola, ii 101
Guib, iii 154, 155
guidoteanus, Ussa, iv 90
guineensis, Cervus pusillus, ii 169
gutturosa, Antilope, iii 32

,, Gazella (Procapra), iii

34

,, ,, gutturosa, iii 37

Gymiiotis, iv 154

,, wiegmarmi, iv 173
gymnotis, Odocoileus virginianus,

iv!73
gymnotus, Cariacus, iv 173

habessimca, Procavia, v 65

,, „ habessinica, v 66

babessinicus, Hyrax, v 65

hagenbecki, Capra sibirica, i 145
,, Cervus, iv 138

Equus, v 7
„ Giraffa, iii 237

haggardi, Ourebia, ii 140

hamar, Asinus, v 14
,, Equus, v 14

hamiltonianus, Hippelaplius, iv 92

hamulicornis, Rupicapra, i 180

Hanglu, iv 147

hanglu, Cervus, iv 146

Hangul, iv 147

Haploceros, i 217

,, montanus, i 218
Haplocerus, i 217
Harana, iv 116
Harnessed Antelope, iii 154
harnieri, Kobus, ii 234
haroia, Phacochcerus, iv 372
harrarensis, Madoqua phillipsi, ii

179
Harrisbuck, iii 142

Sable, iii 142
harrisi, Aigocerus, iii 141
harrisoni, Neotragus (Hylarnus).

ii!67
Harcebeest, Cape, ii 25

„ Hunter's, ii 46

,, Rooi, ii 25

hartmannse, Equus zebra, v 36
harveyi, Cephalophus, ii 76

„ „ harveyi, ii 77

hasleri, Gazella rufifrons, iii 65
hassama, Potamochcerus, iv 357
hastalis, Cervus, iv 246
hastata, Ourebia, ii 135
hastatus, Scopophorus, ii 135
Hathi, v 82
hayi, Gazella, iii 49
haywoodi, Tragelaphus scriptus,

iii 170

hazenna, Antilope, iii 51
hecki, Cephalophus (Guevei), ii!05
,, Cervus porcinus, iv 58
,, Connochsetes taurinus, ii 57
heinsi, Ovis amrnon, i 105
Heleotragus ellipsiprymnus, ii 227

leche, ii 247
,, vardonii, ii 268

Helladotherium tigrinum, iii 259
hemionus, Equus, v 9, 11, 12

,, Odocoileus, iv 176, 177
,, ,, hemionus, iv 178

hemippus, Equus onager, v 14
Hemitragus, i 173

,, hylocrius, i 177

,, jayakari, i 176

,, jemlahicus, i 173

,, jemlaicus, i 174

,, quadrimammis, i 174

hemprichiana, Antilope, ii 174

,, Cephalophus, ii 184

,, Neotragus, ii 174

hemprichii, Antilope, ii 174
henrici, Connochaetes albojubatus,

v!06

henrii, Ovis, i 98
henryanus, Kemas, i 206

CKNKKAL INDKX ( VOLS. I.-V.)

167

Heran, iii 25

Herola, ii 46

heteroceros, Rusa aristotelis, iv 72

heterocerus, Cervus, iv 71

Heterohyrax, v 58

,, blainvillei, v 69

Heuglin's Gazelle, iii 81
hillieriana, Gazella, iii 48
himalayana, Capra, i 142
himalayanus, Capra ibex, i 142
hindei, Cephalophus grimini, ii

119

hipolitiaiius, Ussa, iv 90
Hippelaphus, iv 60

„ buruensis, iv 92

„ floresianus, iv 92

,, liamiltouianuSjiv 92

,, macassaricus, iv 92

,, menadensis, iv 92

,, moluccensis, iv 66

,, iioevellianus, iv 92

,, timoriensis, iv 64

hippelaphus, Cervus, iv 66, 71

,, ,, elaphus, iv 124

,, Tragelaphus, iii 226

Hippocamelus, iv 192

,, antisensis, iv 196

,, antisiensis, iv 196

,, bisulcus, iv 193, 194

,, dubius, iv 198

, , iiemorivagus, iv 209

,, pandora, iv 218

„ sartori, iv 205

Hippopotamus, iv 386

„ abyssinicus, iv 887

,, ainphibius, iv 387

,, ,, amphibius, iv 889

,, ., australis, iv 892

,, ., capensis, iv 392

., „ constrictus, iv 391

„ „ kiboko, iv 391

., ,, tschadensis, iv 390

,, australis, iv 892

,, capensis, iv 392

,, (Choeropsis) liberieasis,

iv 393

,, constrictus, iv o(.»L
,, liberiensis. iv 393
,, minor, iv 393
,, senegaleiisis, iv 388
,, (Tetraprotodon) amphi-
bius, iv 388

,, „ liberianus, iv 393

,, typus, iv 387
Hippotragus, iii 131

., bakeri, iii 137, 138

Hippotragus equinus, iii 134, 137,

139, 140

„ bakeri, iii 138
,, ,, equinus, iii

136
,, ,, gambianus, iii

140
„ ,, langheldi, iii

137, 138
,, ,, rufopallidus,

iii 137
,, ,, scharicus, iii

139

,, ,, typicus, iii 136

,, koba, iii 140

,, langheldi, iii 187

,, leucophaeus, iii 182,

183, 135

,, niger, iii 141, 142

,, ,, kirki, iii 144

,, ,, niger, iii 143

,, ,, roosevelti, iii

136

,, (Ozanna) niger, iii

142

„ „ „ kauf-

manni, iii 144
,, rufopallidus, iii 137

Hippotigris, v 19

., antiquorum, v 22

,, burchelli, v 22

,, campestris, v 21. 85

,, chapmani, v 24

,, frederici, v 35

,, hartmannae, v 36

,, isabellinus, v 20

,, muansae, v 80

,, penricei, v 36

„ quacha, v 19

quagga, v 20

,, transvaalensis. v 25

,, wahlbergi, v 24

„ zebra, v 35

Hircus, i 129

,, falconeri, i 162
,, gazella, i 157
,, megaceros, i 162
hircus, Capra, i 156
hirsutus, Elephas maximum. v

84

hispanica, Capra pyrenaica, i 140
hispanicus, Cervus elaphus. iv 121

Ibex, i 140

hodgsoni. Nemorhaedus, i 206
., Ovis ammon, i 97, 98
„ Pantholops, iii 18

168

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Hog, Forest-, iv 368
„ Pygmy, iv 343
„ Bed River-, iv 358
„ Wart-, iv 367
Hog-Deer, iv 56
holmwoodi, Rhinoceros bicornis,

v54
Homclaphus, iv 198

„ inornatus, iv 199

Horse, Mongolian Wild, v 8
horstocki, Pediotragus, ii 148
hortulorum, Cervus hortulorum,

ivl!4

„ (Sika), iv 112
hosei, Bos bubalis, i 46

„ Tragulus kanchil, iv 290
houyi, Bos cafTer, v 94
hova, Potamochoerus larvatus, iv

iv 350

Hthamin, iv 100
huamel, Anomaloceru, iv 196

,, Auohenia, iv 193
Huamela, iv 193

,, leucotis, iv 194
huanaca, Anchenia, iv 302
huanaclms, Lama, iv 303
Huanaco, iv 302, 303
liuanacos, Lama, iv 303
liuanacus, Lama glama, iv 302
hubbacki, Bos gaurus, i 20
Huemul, iv 194
hmnboldtn, Cervus, iv 205
humei, Capricornis sumatrensis,

i 195

,, Ovis ammon, i 105
hmnerale, Tagassu angulatum, iv

384
humeralis, Dicotyles angulatus,

iv 384

humilis, Cervus, iv 215
Hunter's Hartebeest, ii 46
hunteri, Damaliscus, ii 46
hunti, Bos (Bubalus) caffer, i 67

„ caffer, i 67, v 95
Hybrid Capra cylindricornis and

C. caucasica, i 133
Hydrelaphus, iv 257

,, iuermis, iv 258

Hydrochcerus tapir, v 41
Hydropotes, iv 257

„ affinis, iv 257

,, argj'ropus, iv 258

,, inermis, iv 257

„ kreyenbergi, iv 258

Hydrotragus, iii 185

„ leucotis, ii 267

Hyelaphus, iv 54

,, annamiticus, iv 58

,, calarnianensis, iv 59

,, maculatus, iv 49

,, porcinus, iv 55

,, ,, pumilio, iv

55

hy emails, Cervus, iv 107
Hyemoschus, iv 295

,, aquaticus, iv 295

hylaeus, Bos caffer, v 96
Hylarnus, ii 1B6

„ batesi, ii 166
,, harrisoni, ii 167
Hylochcerus, iv 362

„ gigliolii, iv 363

,, ituriensis, iv 363

,, meinert/hageni, iv

363
,, ,, ituriensis, iv

363

,, ,, meinert/ha-

geni, iv 364
,, ,, rimator, iv

364

,, rimator, iv 364

hylocrius, Hemitragus, i 177
Hyoemoschus, iv 295

,, aquaticus, iv 295

Hyomoschus, iv 295

,, aquaticus, iv 295

Hyrax, v 58

,, abyssinicus, v 62, 65

,, alpini, v 62

,, arboreus, v 68, 76

,, bocagei, v 76

„ brucei, v 65, 69

,, burtoni, v 64

,, capensis, v 58

,, dongolanus, v 64

,, dorsalis, v 77

,, ferrugineus, v 65, 66

,, habessinicus, v 65

,, irroratus, v 69

,, ,, var. leucogaster, v

65

,, mossambicus, v 69
„ nigricans, v 61
,, ruficeps, v 64
,, scioanus, v 62

semicircularis, v 59
sinaiticus, v 63
stampflii, v 77
sylvestris, v 77
syriacus, v 63
welwitschii, v 68

VK.M 1NPKA (YOLS,

Ilux. Alpim. i 1-41
\siatie. i 11-
.. Nubian, i i:>:>

r\ivnoan. i l:»s
lbo\. i 12'.*

alpinus. illl
ourop:ra. illl
hispanious. i 1 In
nubia na. -.
pyronaii'ns. i
sakin. i 110
sibirioa. -.
sibiric'Us. i 1-1:5
\vali. i Kui
ilu\ «, i 111. 1-4-2

\ntilopo. ii 1-47
.. Capra. i 111. 11-2
ioban.^onsis. Klapboih;s oopha-

lophus. i\ ;U>

is^nifor, (Yphalophus, ii 7^
. (\M'\ us. i\ 107
is. S

inilvrbis. iii I'M
. iii <>
iiu-onslav

Indian Hm'.-.lo. i 1'J
. i\

, iii .V2

.lia. \ it^
l'.(juus. v :>4
Moniinna. i\
iiulicus. IhilVolus. i 11
Klophas. \ Ml
Kqiuis or.:\^vv. \ TJ
Sus. iv
T:\j>i .^ii:0. \

^potos. ix
Kb \ .!«.)

infelix. Sikai'llus. i\ 1(>7
infuniat,-K

iii 258

inoviiats. Ma/ania. n
inornrt1U!«. Hoinolaplius. i\
insi-;nis. Hub:tlis lohvol. ii

\:-!iloiv. i 1SS

im-;ul«M'.s. llubalis major. \ 100
Invala. iii ISO

lYlnuvivs. iii '2'2'2
io«liuns. Kcinas. i '207
in-oral M. (ivinnnia. ii 10S
in-oral us. H\ra\. \ 60
isaa« .is. iii 806

la. (ia rlla. iii .

iii 7.">

isabollina. Antilopo. i

lla, iii 7.~»

isabollinus. Klootra«;ns. ii 204
Hippotip-is. v 20
isiJis. Antilopo, iii 7">
isonotus. Sus apor. n
ispbapmioa. Ovis orientalis, i So
'•.abanioa, (His ovionlalis, i S:>
Isnbra. i\ 1:>1
isubra. Corvns. i\ lo.%>
iturionsis. Copbaloplius. ii <>4

11 \Whu-rus. i\
.,1. i 1S1

jaoksoni. Knbalis lolwol. ii 21

Trot

jalla\ l-".<|uus, v o()
janiraobi. Cai>rioornis siunatrtM^-

.laj>an«Nsi^ SIM'OW, i 200
ja|>onioa. Uusa, i\ 107
japonioa. S\is vittaius, i\ :>-21
jai>onious. Conns (Hippdaphus),

iv 1(^7
jarai. Cor\us. i\ 71

Nopali). i\ 7rt
jarya. Cervix, iv 71
.n Unsa. iv 67
;!>-..-. Moschus, iv 280, 292

RhinoottOi \ -i1.'

Trasjulns. i\ !

javanious. i\
M8

ixari. 11 on li trains, i 17<»

lVo> ..i '-a. \ i> 1

jonilaln'oa. Ca]>ra. i 178
joinlaliious. Hoiuiiragns. i 17:5
jemlaioa. Capra. i 174
jonilaieus. Uomitra^us. i 174
jomlanioa. ("apra. i 17.'*
.lontink's Puikor. ii (M
jontinki. Co|>lialopluis. ii (](\
jordoni. C'apra. faloonori. i 1(V.)
jbaral. Capra. i 174
•Miuola, ii 45
jimola. l>amaliso\is korngnni. ii

i:>. \ 101

jiniorn. Hubalis. ii 1 <
jolmstoni. .V.p\

Copbalophns. ii 7*">

Oonnochetestaurinus,

(>kai>ia. Li
PotamooluxTus clurro-

polamus. i\- 355

170

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

johnstoni, Procavia, v 61

joiiesi, Damaliscus korrigum, ii

44

joretianus, Gervus, iv 107
joubertianus, Sambar, iv 92
jubata, Alces, iv 230
„ Capra, iii 134
„ Ovis, i 96

jubatulus, Sus cristatus, iv 820
jubatus, Sus cristatus, iv 320
jucunda, Mazama americana, iv

202
jugularis, Tragulus javanicus, iv '

278

Kakar, iv 14

kamerunensis, Procavia, v 75

kanchil, Tragulus, iv 280, 281

kanchil, iv 282
kansuensis, Cervus macneilli, iv

146

kanuri, Gazella rufifrons, iii 65
karelini, Ovis ammon, i 104
Kastura, iv 4
katangae, ^Epyceros melampus, iii

10
kaufmanni, Hippotragus (Ozanna)

niger, iii 144
,, Taurotragus oryx, iii

214
Keitloa, v 52, 54

,, bicornis, v 54
keitloa (or ketloa), Rhinoceros,

v54
Kemas, i 173, 202

fargesianus, i 210
goral, i 204
henryanus, i 206
lioclgsoni, iii 19
hylocrius, i 177
iodinus, i 207
jemlaicus, i 174
niger, i 210
pinchonianus, 207
proclivus, i 193
raddeanus, i 209
thar, i 193
warryato, i 177
xanthodeiros, i 207
keinas, Antilope, iii 18
kempi, Procavia brucei, v 72
kenaiensis, Ovis canadensis, i 119
keniae, Bubalis lelwel, v 102
,, Cephalophus harveyi, ii 77
,, Potamoehcerus chceropota-
mus, iv 356

kennedyi, Oreamnos americamis.

1221
kennioni, Gazella yarkandensis,

iii 49

kenyaB, Ourebia, ii 141
kerabau, Bos i 41
kerstingi, Procavia, v 62
Kevel, iii 61
kevella, Antilope, iii 61, 70

,, Gazella, iii 54
khur, Equus, v 12
Kiang, v 9
kiang, Equus, v 8
kiboko, Hippopotamus ampki-

bius, iv 391
Kik, iii 46

kirchenpaueri, Nesotragus, ii 160
kirki, Hippotragus niger, iii 144
kirki, Madoqua kirki, ii 188
,, ,, (Rhynchotragus).

ii 187, 188

kirkii, Hippotragus niger, iii 144
Klip-Da«, v 59

klippspringer, Antilope, ii 123
Klipspringer, ii 125
knochenhaueri, Elephas africanus.

v88
knochenhaureri, Elephas africa-

nus, v 88
knutsoni, Tragelaphus scriptus,

iii 158

Kob, Buffon's, ii 256
„ Western, ii 256
kob, Adenota, ii 253, 264
., Kobus (Adenota), ii 253, v 111
,, Kobus kob, ii 256
koba, Adenota, ii 264
,, JSgoceros, iii 140
,, Bubalis, ii 42
Kobus, ii 225, v 110

(subgenus), ii 226
adansoni, ii 253
(Adenota) k< b, ii 253, v

111

., vardoni, ii 268
adolfi-friderici, ii 235
crawshayi, ii 244
defassa, ii 232, v 110

albertensis, ii 238
breviceps, ii 238
cottoni, ii 238
crawshavi, ii 244
defassa, ii 238
clianse, ii 238
griseotinctus, ii 238
liarnieri, ii 234

CKNKIJAI. INDKX (VOLS. I.-V.)

171

Kobus drfnssa ladoi.'nxis, ii 23S
,, .. penricei, ii 245

., tjaederi, ii 235
,, ,, tschadensis, ii 285

., ugandse, ii 240
.. unctuosus. ii 241,

242

defassns, ii 232
,, ellipsiprymnus, ii '22<>
., ,, canescens, ii 229

., ,, kondensia, ii 229

,, ,, kulu, ii 229

,, ,, kuru, ii 230

,, ,, lipuwa, ii 229

„ ,, pallidus, ii 228

,, ., thikae, ii 228

,, haruieri, ii 234
„ kob, ii 264

„ adolfi, ii 259
„ alurse, ii 260
,, ,, bahr-keette, ii 259
,, ., kob, ii 256
,, ,, leucotis, ii 266
,, „ loderi, ii 260
„ ,, neumanni, ii 262
,, ,, nigricans, ii 258
„ ,, nigroscapulatus, ii

265

,, ., notatus, ii 263

,, ,, riparius, v 111
,, ,, tliomasi, ii 264

,, ., ubangiensis, ii 259
leche, ii 246
lechee, ii 247
leucotis, ii 264, 266
in aria, ii 251
muriae, ii 251
megaceros, ii 251
(Onotragus) leche, ii 246
,, maria, ii 251
„ robertsi, ii 249
,, smithemani, ii 249
peiiricei, ii 245
sing-sing, ii 232, 234, 241
\mctuosa, ii 242

,, uwendeiifris, ii 238
unctuosus, ii 242

,, matschiei, ii 234
,, tschadensis, ii 235
,, ugandae, ii 240
vardoni, ii 268

„ senganus. ii 269
,, vardoni, ii 269
,, vaughani. ii 265
Koedoe, iii 198
Koiropotamus, iv 348

koiropotamus, Sus. i\ '•'•'»]
Kolus, ii 225

ellipsipyryninus, ii 226

,, sing-sing, ii 241
kondensis, Kobus ellipsipry minis,

ii 229

Kongoni, ii 13

kougoni, Bubalis cokei, ii 17
Koodoo, iii 198
koodoo, Strepsiceros, iii 197
kopschi, Cervus hortulorum, iv 115
Korin, iii 40
Korrigum, ii 40, 41
korrigum, Dainaliscus, ii 39, 40,

v!03

,, ,, korrigum, ii 41

koxlovi, Ovris ammon, v 97
kreyenbergi, Hvdropotes, iv 258
Kudu, iii 198

,, Lesser, iii 192
kudu, Strepsiceros, iii 197
kuhli, Cervus (Kusa), iv 61
kuhlii, Cervus, iv 61
kul, Adenota, ii 267
; Kulan, v 11, 12
kulu, Kobus ellipsiprymnus, ii 229
kuru, „ „ ii230

Kwaroku, iv 111
kyang, Asinus, v 9

labiatus, Dicotyles, iv 375

labipes, Cervus, iv 83

Lacma, iv 301

,, peruana, iv 302

lacrymans, Muntiacus, iv 25

,, • ,, lacrymans, iv 26

„ Sika, iv 107

lacrymosus, Cervus, iv 107

lacuum, Gazella granti, iii 92

ladoensis, Kobus defassa, ii 238

laevipes, Gazella, iii 81

,, ,, rufifrons, iii 64

laikipia, Procavia crawshayi, v 79

lalandia, Antilope, ii 220

lalandii, Antilope, ii 221

Lama, iv 301

„ glama, iv 302

,, ., cacsilensis, iv 304

,, ,, huanacus, iv 302

,, „ pacos, iv 302

,, guanaco, iv 303

,, huarmcha, iv 303

,, huanachus, iv 303

,, ,, cacsilensis. iv 304

,, huanacos, iv 303

,, huanacus, iv 303

172

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Lama vicugna, iv 304
lama, Auchenia, iv 802
lampensis, Tragulus kanchil, iv

lanata, Antilope, ii 200
lancavensis, Tragulus kanchil, iv

288

landiana, Antilope, ii 220
langheldi, Eudorcas, iii 84

,, Hippotragus equinus,
iii 187, 138

langi, Madoqua, ii 185
lanigera, Antilope, i 218
laosiensis, Gauribos, i 30
lapponum, Tarandus, iv 239
laristanica, Ovis, i 83
larvatus, Potamochcerus, iv 349
,, ,, larvatus, iv 350

Sus, iv 351
lasiotis, Odocoileus virginianus,

iv 172
., Rhinoceros sumatrensis,

v51

latastei, Procavia, v 69
laticeps. Tragelaphus locorinse, iii

168
latidens, Sambar, iv 92

Sikaillus, iv 107
latipes, Cervus, iii 221
latrator, Procavia emini, v 76
laurillardi, Tapirus terrestris, v

43

Leche, ii 247

leche, Kobus (Onotragus), ii 246
lechee, Adenota, ii 247, 266
lechi, Cobus, ii 247 •
Lech we, ii 247
lechwe, Cobus, ii 247
leechi, Cobus, ii 247
Lelwel, ii 19
lelwel, Bubalis, ii 19, 21, v 101

„ „ lelwel, ii 20

lemeanus, Sambar, iv 92
leopoldi, Cephalophus, ii 78
lepida, Rusa, iv 150
lepidus, Cervus, iv 150
leptocephala, Mazama, iv 185
leptocephalus, Cariacus, iv 185
Leptoceros, iii 40

,, abu-harab, iii 68

,, cuvieri, iii 68

leptoceros, Antilope, iii 64

Bos, i 30

,, Gazella, iii 67, 68
,, „ leptoceros, iii 69

lervia, Ammotragus, i 123

lervia, Ammotragus lervia, i 124
leschenaulti, Cervus (Hipp-

elaphus), iv 71
leschenaultii, Cervus, iv 71
Lesser Kudu, iii 192
leucaethiops, Cervus dama, |3, iv 42
leucochilus, Cephalophus, ii 82
leucogaster, Cephalophus, ii 79

Cervus, iv 188

,, Hyrax irroratus, v 65

,, Moschus, iv 5

leucogenys, Tapirus, v 44
leucomystax, Sus, iv 821

,, „ leucomystax, iv

322

leucophaa, Antilope, iii 132, 158
leucophaeus, Hippotragus, iii 132,

133
leucoprosopus, Cephalophus (Syl-

vicapra), ii 121
leucoprymnus, Bos, i 21

,, Bubalus, ii 29

leucopus, Antilope, iii 225
leucoryx, Antilope, iii 127

,, Oryx, iii 129
| leucotis, Capreolus, iv 194
Kobus, ii 264

„ kob, ii 266
,, Xenelaphus, iv 196
leucura, Eeduncina, iv 162
I leucurus, Odocoileus virginianus.

iv 162

lewisii, Cervus, iv 182
liardensis, Ovis, i 120
liberianus, Hippopotamus (Tetra-

protodon), iv 393
liberiensis, Chceropsis, iv 393
Lichi, ii 247

lichtensteini, Bubalis, ii 29
,, Darna, iv 165

liebrechtsi, Okapia, iii 259
lignarius, Sambar, iv 92
Limnotragus, iii 185

,, gratus, iii 188

,, ,, selousi, iii 189

,, seiousi, iii 189

,, spekii, iii 186

liinpopoensis, Bos caffer, i 56
lipuwa, Kobus ellipsiprvmnus, ii

229

Lithocranius, iii 113
Lit [h] ocraiiius (Gazella) walleri,

iii 114

Lithocranius, sclateri, iii 116
,, walleri, iii 114

,, ,, sclateri, iii 116

<;KNKI;.VL INDEX (VOLS. i.-v.)

173

Lithocranius wallrri \valleri, iii

115

Lithotragus, i 186
littledalei, Ovis ammon, i 102
littoralis, Gazella, iii 76

,, littoralis, iii 77
livingstonei. Nesotragus, ii 162

,, Tanrotragus oryx, iii

212

livingstoni, Oreas canna, iii 212
livingstonianus, Neotragus living-
stonianus, ii 163
Neotragus (Neso-
tragus), ii 162
Taurotragus oryx,

iii 212

liviiigstoiiii, Oreas, iii 212
Llama, Wild, iv 303
Llama, iv 301, 302

glama, iv 302
guanacus, iv 303
pacos (fera), iv 303
vicugna, iv 304
llama, Auchenia, iv 302
lobata, Alces, iv 234
lobatus, Cervus, iv 234
locorinse, Tragelaphns scriotus, iii

168
loderi, Gazella leptoceros loderi,

iii 69

loderi, Kobus kob, ii 260
Long-tailed Goral, i 208
longiceps, Antilope (Terpone), ii

66

„ Cephalophus, ii 64
longicornis, Bibos, i 30

., Capricornis, i 202

,, Sambar, iv 91

longicuspis, Ussa, iv 90
longipes, Tragulus kanchil, iv 282
longirostris, Sus, iv 339
lopesi, Procavia, v 67
Lophotragus, iv 34

„ michianus, iv 36

loreuzi, Connochaetes albojuba-

tus, v 106

,, Equus quagga, v 21
louisianae, Odocoileus virginianus,

iv!62

lowi, Bos banteng, i 25
Loxo(-disko-)don, v 85
Loxodon, v 85

., africanus, v 84
,, cyclotis, v 87
Loxodonta, v 85

,, africana, v 85

Loxodonte, v 85
Ludolphozecora, v 15
luehdorfi, Cervus, iv 133
lugens, Cephalophus (Guevei), ii

106

liihdorfi, Cervus, iv 133
! lunata, Antilope, ii 37
luuatus, Damaliscus, ii 37
lusitauica, Capra pyrenaica, i 139
i lutea, Cephalophus grimmia, v

108
! luteicollis, Tragulus kanchil, iv

282
i lutescens, Tragulus javanicus, iv

275, 294

luteus, Cephalophus grimmi, v 108
luzarchei, Bubalis, v 102
lybicus, Sus scrofa, iv 316
lydekkeri, Capra sibirica, i 145

,, Ovis borealis, v 99
lyra, Damaliscus korrigum, v 103
lyratus, Cervus, iv 100

macarianus, Ussa, iv 90
macassaricus, Hippelaphus, iv 92
Machlis, iv 40
machlis, Alces, iv 230
mackenzianus, Ovibos moschatus,

i229

mackinderi, Procavia, v 67
macneilli, Cervus, iv 145

,, Cervus macneilli, iv 145
macrocephala, Eudorcas thom-

soni, iii 84
Macrocephalus, iv 365

„ africanus, iv 373

,, larvatus, iv 349

macroceros, Bos bubalis, i 45
Macrotis, iv 154
j macrotis, Cervus, iv 176
i macrourus, Odocoileus virgini-
anus, iv 161
macrura, Mazama americana, iv

161

macrurus, Dorcelaphus, iv 161
maculata, Antilope, ii 33

,, Procavia brucei, v 71
maculatus, Axis, iv 49

,, Moschus moschiferus,

iv 5
madagascariensis, Potamochcerus,

iv349

madoka, Antilope, ii 174
Madoqua, ii 172

,, (subgenus), ii 173
,, cavendishi, ii 185

174

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Madoqua cavendishi cavendishi, ii

186

,, ,, minor, ii 187

,, cordeauxi, ii 182
,, damarensis, ii 184
,, ,, damarensis, ii 184

,, ,, variani, ii 185

,, erlangeri, ii 182
,, guentheri guentheri, ii

192

,, „ smithi, ii 194

,, ,, wroughtoni, ii 193

,, harrarensis, ii 179
„ hemprichii, ii 174

kirki, ii 188

„ ,, kirki, ii 188

,, ,, nyikse, ii 189

„ typica» ii 188
,, langi, ii 185
„ phillipsi, ii 177, 178
,, ,, gubanensis, ii 181

„ ,, harrarensis, ii 179

„ „ phillipsi, ii 178

,, piacentinii, ii 177
,, (Rhynchotragus)

cavendishi, ii 185
,, ,, damarensis, ii 184

„ „ kirki, ii 187, 188

,, „ nasoguttata, ii 194

„ ,, nasoguttatus, ii

194

,, saltiana, ii 174
,, swaynei, ii 176
madoqua, Antilope, ii 117, 175
mainitensis, Bubalus, i 47
major, Axis, iv 49

Bubalis, ii 6, v 100

,, major, v 100
Cervus, iv 129
,, axis, iv 70
,, mantschuricus, iv 112
,, (Snbulo) simplicicor-
nis, iv 212

makalse, Tragelaphus, iii 157
malabaricus, Muntiacus muntjak,

iv24
malaccensis, Cervus, iv 78

,, Meminna, iv 262

Malay Tapir, v 40
mala3ranus, Tapirus, v 40
malchis, Alces, iv 230
manchuricus, Capreolus, iv 224

,, Cervus sica, iv 110

mandarinus, Cervus, iv 112
manningi, Procavia brucei, v 72
mantchurica, Pseudaxis, iv 110

mantchuricus, Cervus nippon, iv

110
mantschuricus, Axis, iv 110

„ Cervus pygargus,

iv224

manyarae, Eudorcas, iii 84
maraisianus, Ussa, iv 90
Maral, iv 126

maral, Cervus elaphus, iv 126
marchei, Sus, iv 333
marcolinus, Capricornis, i 202
margaritse, Odocoileus virginia-

nus, iv 174

inaria, Kobus (Onotragus), ii 251
marine, Cobus, ii 251

,, Equus burchelli, v 27
mariannus, Cervus unicolor, iv 83
marianus, Ussa, iv 83
marica, Gazella, iii 60
maiitimiis, Capricornis, i 202
Markhor, i 162

marlothi, Procavia capensis, v 60
marmandianus, Sikaillus, iv 107
marmota, Procavia (Dendro-

hyrax), v 78
Marsh-Deer, iv 187
marsupialis, Antidorcas, iii 109,

111
,, ,, marsupialis,

iii 111
marwitzi, Eudorcas thomsoni, iii

84

marzaninus, Ussa, iv 90
Masai Zebra, v 31
masbatensis, Melanaxis, iv 90
maschona, Potamochoerus chcero-

potamus, iv 353
massaicus, Bubalus, v 93

,, Phacochcerus aethiopi-

cus, iv 370
„ Tragelaphus scriptus,

iii 173

mathewsi, Bos caffer, i 59
Matschiea, iii 85

,, granti, iii 86
matschiei, Bubalis major, v 100
,, Kobus unctuosus, ii 234
,, Ovis, i 75
,, Procavia, v 68
maura, Cervus dama, iv 42
mauretanica, Bubalis, ii 5
mauricus, Cervus, iv 42
mauritanicus, Bubalus, ii 5
maxillaris, Capricornis, i 202
maximus, Elephas, v 81

,, „ maximus, v 82

<;KNKI;AI. INDKX (VOL8, i.-v.)

175

niaxwelli, Cephalophus (Guevei),

ii 93

niiixwi'llii, Antilope, ii 94
mayi, Bos caffer, i 62
Mazama, i 217, iv 153, 198

,, umericana, i 218, iv l,"j(>.

199, 200, 209
,, .. iimericana, iv!6o,

200

,, ,, borealis, iv 160

,,. ,, citus, iv 212

,, .. couesi, iv 164

,, .. gymnotis, iv 173

,, .. jucuuda, iv 202

,, ,, liclitensteini, iv

165

,, ., macrura, iv 161

,, ,, nelsoni, iv 168

,, ,, nemoralis, iv 170

,, ,, osceola, iv 162

,, ,, peruviana, iv 175

,, ,, savannarum, iv

174

,, ,, texana, iv 163

,, ,, thomasi, iv 168

,, ,, tolteca, iv 167

„ ,, truei, iv 169

,, typica, iv 159
antisiensis, iv 196
aurita, iv 214
bezoartica, iv 189
bira, iv 209
bisulca, iv 194
( Blastoceros ) bezoar-
tica, iv 189
,. dichotoma, iv 187
bricenii, iv 207
campestris, iv 189
colunibiana, iv 182
„ crooki, iv 185
,, scaphiotus, iv 184
columbianus sitkensis,

iv 184

crooki, iv 185
dichotoma, iv 187
(Dorcelaphus), iv 175
,, americana, iv 156
., columbianus, iv

182

,, hemionus, iv 177
dorsata, i 218
furcata, iv 187
hemionus, iv 177

,, calif ornica, iv 179
,. cerrosensis, iv 180
vi idea, iv 180

Mazama hemionus peninsulas, iv

181

„ typica, iv 178
,, inornata, iv 200
,, leptocephala, iv 185
,, macrotis, iv 176
,, montana, i 218
,, nana, iv 213
,, nemoralis, iv 170
,, nemorivaga, iv 209
,, (Odocoileus) virginia-

nus, iv 156
,, paludosa, iv 187
,, pandora, iv 213
„ pita, iv 199
,, pusilla, iv 182
,, rondoni, iv 214
,, rufa, iv 200
„ rufina, iv 208
,, sartorii, iv 205
„ sericea, i 218
„ sheila, iv 205
,, similis, iv 185
,, simplicicornis, iv 208,

209

,, ,, citus, iv 212

,, ,, mexianae, iv 211

,, ,, simplicicornis, iv

210

,, spinosa, iv 174
,, superciliaris, iv 203
,, tema, iv 205
,, ,, cerasina, iv 207

,, ,, reperticia, iv 207

„ „ tema, iv 206

tschudii, iv 212
,, virginiana, iv 155
,, ,, borealis, iv 160

,, ,, liclitensteini, iv

165

,, (Xenelaphus) antisien-
sis, iv 196

,, ,, bisulca, iv 194

,, zetta, iv 204
mearnsi, Connochaetes taurinus, v

106

,, Gordon taurinus, ii 58
mediterraneus, Cervus, iv 121
Megacephalon, v 15, 18

,, grevyi, v 18

megaceros, Adenota, ii 251

,, Capra falconeri, i 167
„ Hircus, i 162
megalotis, Dorcotragus, ii 195
meinertzhageni, Hylochcerus, iv
363

176

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

meinertzhageni, Hylochnerus mei-

nertzhageni, iv 364
mekongensis, Gauribos, i 30
melainpus, .ZEpyceros, iii 5, 6, 8
Melanaxis, iv 48

alfredi, iv 63
basilanensis, iv 85
breviceps, iv 89
elegans, iv 89
masbatensis, iv 90
melanoprymnus, Cephalophus, ii

64

melanorheneus, Cephalophus, ii96

melanorheus, Cephalophus (Gue-

vei),ii96,v!07

,, ,, melanorheus,

ii97

,, schultzei, Cephalo-

phus, v 107
melanotis, Capreolus bedfordi, iv

225

,. Eaphiceros (Nototra-
gus), ii 155

melanura, Antilope, ii 133, iii 81
raelas, Cervus, iv 21
melvillensis, Ovibos moschatus, i

228

Memina, iv 261
Meminna, iv 261

indica, iv 262
,, malaccensis, iv 262
ineminna, Tragulus, iv 262
Memminna, iv 263
menadensis, Hippelaphus, iv 92
meneliki, Tragelaphus scriptus,

iii 160

mengesi, Capra nubiana, i 155
mephistophiles, Pudu (Pudella),

iv217

mergens, Antilope, ii 107
meridionalis, Alces machlis, iv 232
„ Sus scrofa, iv 313

,, Tragelaphus cottoni,

iii 167
merriami, Cervus canadensis, iv

132

merrilli, Gazella, iii 56
meruensis, Tragelaphus scriptus,

iii 175

merzbacheri, Capra sibirica, i 147
mesopotamise, Cervus dama, iv 45
mesopotamica, Dama, iv 45
mesopotamicus, Cervus (Dama),

iv45

niexianae, Mazama simplicicornis,
iv 211

mexianae, Tapirus terrestris, v 43
mexicana, Antilocapra americana,

iii 234

,, Ovis canadeusis, i 116
,, Eeduncina, iv 165
mexicanus, Odocoileus virgini-

anus, iv 165
Ovis, i 116

mhoks, Antilope, iii 105
Mhorr, iii 105
mhorr, var. /3, Antilope, iii 102

„ Gazella dama, iii 104, 105
Mi-lu, iv 152
michaelinus, Ussa, iv 90
michianus, Elaphodus cephalo-

phus, iv 36

microdon, Ourebia, ii 142
microdonticus, Capricornis, i 202
microdontus, Ussa, iv 90
microtis, Sus, iv 333
micrurus, Muntiacus reevesi, iv 30
middendorfi, Ovis, v 99
milleri, Sus vittatus, iv 325
milne-edwardsi, Capricornis suma-

trensis, i 190

mimenoides, Tragulus, iv 262
mimus, Sus vittatus, iv 329
mindanensis, Sus celebensis, iv334
mindorensis, Bos (Bubalus), i 47
Mindoro Buffalo, i 47
minoensis, Sika, iv 107
minor, Axis, iv 49

Cervus, iv 55
Cervus elaphus, iv 121
Hippopotamus, iv 393
Madoqua cavendishi, ii 187
Procavia habessinica, v 66
minuta, Antilope, ii 101
minutus, Sus celebensis, iv 334
Minytragus, ii 158
missoulse, Oreamnos americanus,

i220

mitchelli, Budorcastaxicolor,i 214
mitratus, Sika, iv 107
modestus, Bubalis lelwel, v 102
moellendorffi, Bubalus, i 46
mohr, Gazella, iii 103
moluccensis, Cervus timoriensis,

iv 65
mongolica, Gazella, iii 43

,, Ovis ammon, i 96
montana, Mazama, i 218

„ Ourebia, ii 138, v 109
,, „ montana, ii 139,

v!09
„ Ovis, i 84, 109

• iKNKKAI, IMU-1X (VOLS. I.-V.)

177

montanus, Cervus macrotis, iv ITS
Cervus vulgaris, iv 126
Equus, v 21, 35
Musimon, i 110
Ovis, i 121, 218
llangifer tarandus. iv

249

,, Seopophorus, ii 137
monticola, Cephalophns ((Juevei),

ii 100

Moose, iv 232, 234
moschata, Antilope, ii 160
moschatus, Cervus, iv 21

.Muntiacus muntjak,

iv 15
., Neotragus moschatus,

ii 160
,, ., (Nesotragus),

ii 159
Ovibos, i 224

,, moschatus, i 225
,, Prox, iv 12

moschiferus. Moschus, iv 4

,, „ moschiferus,

iv5
Moschus, iv 3

altaicus. iv 5
americanus, iv 199
., aquaticus, iv 295
., chrysogaster, iv 5

grimmia, ii 107
„ javanicus,iv268,280,292
kanchil, iv 280
leucogaster, iv 5
,, meminna, iv 262
,, moschiferus, iv 4

altaicus, iv 5

,, ,, concolor, iv 5

,, fasciatus, iv 5

maculatus, iv 5
„ .. moschiferus, iv 5

parvipes, iv 8
,, sifanicus, iv 7
napu, iv 269
parvipes, iv 8
pelandoc, iv 292
pygmaeus, ii 169
., saturatus, iv 5
sibiricus, iv 5
,, sifanicus, iv 7
„ (Tragulus) stanleyanus,

iv265

mossambicus, Hyrax, v 69
Mouflon, i 76
Mountain Nyala, iii 183
Zebra, v 34

moupinensis, Sus scrofa, iv 317
Mouse- Deer, iv 263
muansae, Hippotigris, v 30
muenzeri, Procavia. v 74
Mule-Deer, iv 177
multiannulata, Rudunca isabel-

lina, ii 205
multicolor, Tragelaphus scriptus,

iii 162

mundorosica, Eudorcas, iii 84
Muntiacus, iv ]0

aureus, iv 24
bancanus, iv 15
crinifrons, iv 3:->
feae, iv 32

,, grandicornis, iv 20

,, lacrymans, iv 25

,, ., lacrymans, iv 26

„ .. sclateri, iv 26

„ .. teesdalei, iv 27

malabaricus, iv 24
„ moschatus, iv 15

„ muntjac, iv 11, 12

muntjak, iv 11, 12, 25
,, ,, aureus, iv 24

,, .. bancanus, iv

15
curvostylis, iv

19
,, ,, grandicornis,

iv20
,, ,, malabaricus,

iv24
,, ., moschatus, iv

15

„ , , mu nt j ak , i v 1 4

,, ,, peninsula?, iv

18
,, „ pleiharicus, iv

16
„ ., robinsoni, iv

18

,, ,, rubidus, iv 16

,, .. vaginalis, iv

21

,, nigricans, iv 272

,, pleiharicus, iv 16

„ reevesi, iv 27

,, ,, micrurus, iv 30

,, ., pingshiangicus,

iv 30

,, ., reevesi, iv 28

,, ,, rubidus, iv 16

,, sinensis, iv 31

,, vaginalis, iv 22

Muntjac, iv 14

N

178

GENEUAL INDEX (VOL.S. I.-V,)

muntjac, Cervulus, iv 15
,, Cervns, iv 11
,, Muntiacus, iv 11, 12
,, Styloceros, iv 21
Muntjacus, iv 10

,, vaginalis, iv 14, 21

muntjacus, Stylocerus, iv 21
muntjak, Muntiacus, iv 11, 12, 25
,, ,, muntjak, iv 14

mtinzeri, Procavia (Heterohyrax),

v74

muscatensis, Gazella, iii 60
musculoides, Cephalophns nielan-

orheus, ii 99
Musimon, i 73

argali, i 93
cyprius, i 79
montanus, i 110
musimon, i 75
musmon, i 75
nahor, i 127
tragelaphus, i 123
vignei, i 84
musimon, Ovis, i 75, v 97
Musk-Deer, iv 4
Musk-ox, i 225
Musmon, i 73
musmon, Ovis, i 75
muswa, Alces, iv 234
mutus, Bos grunniens, i 33

,, Poephagus, i 31
mystaceus, Sus, iv 337
mytilopes, Antilope, iii 147

Noemorhaedus, i 202

,, raddeanus, i 209

,, sumatrensis, i 188 j

Ntemorhedus, i 186, 202

,, arnouxianus, i 206

,, edwardsii, i 190

,, goral, i 204

,, griseus, i 207

hodgsoni, i 206

Nagor, ii 202, 212, 213

nagor, Redunca, ii 211

nahoor, Pseudois, i 126

nahura, Ovis, i 127

Nakong, iii 188

nakurae, Bubalis cokei, ii 16

nakuroensis, Eudorcas, iii 84

iiambi, Nanelaphus, iv 213

nana, Mazama, iv 213

Nanelaphus, iv 198, 214

,, namby, iv 213

,, pudu, iv 215

Nanger, iii 85, 103

Nauger dama, iii 103
„ inhor, iii 105
Nanguer, iii 103

nanguer, Antilope (Dama), iii 102
nannodes, Cervus canadensis, iv

133
Nanotragus, ii 158

,, damarensis, ii 184

,, cainpestris, ii 148

,, liastatus, ii 135

,, livingstonianus, ii

162

,, melanotis, ii 156

,, , montanus, ii 138
,, moschatus, ii 160

,, nigricaudatus, ii 137

,, oreotragus, ii 124

,, perpusillus, ii 170

,, regius, ii 170

,, scoparius, ii 133

,, spiniger, ii 169

„ tragulus, ii 148

nanus, Bos caffer, i 68

„ Cervus (Subulo), iv 213
, , Dicotyles angulatus, iv 386
napu, Tragulus, iv 277

,, ,, javanicus, iv 269

nariyanus, Cervus, iv 141
iiasalis, Gazella thomsoni, iii 83

,, Rhinoceros, v 49
naso, Gazella, iii 80
naso'-maculata, Antilope, iii 146
nasoguttata, Madoqua (Rhyncho-

tragus), ii 194
nasoguttatus, Madoqua (Rhyn-

chotragus), ii 194
iiasornaculata, Cerophorus (Ga-
zella), iii 146

nasomaculatus, Addax, iii 146, 147
,, ,, nasomacula-

tus, iii 149
Natal Duiker, ii 68
iiatalensis, Cephalophus, ii 68
,, ,, natalensis, ii

69

,. Raphicerus cainpes-

tris. ii 151

natunae, Tragulus, iv 291
natunensis, Sus vittatus, iv 329
nayaur, Ovis, i 97, 126
ndjiriensis, Eudorcas, iii 84
neglectus, Cervus elaphus, iv 124
iienringi, Sus celebensis, iv 333
nehringii, Sus, iv 333
nelsoni, Odocoileus virginianus, iv
168

(IKNKKAI. INDKX (VOLS. I. V.)

179

iielsoni, Ovis canadensis. i 114
nemoralis, Odocoilous virginianus.

iv 170
NVmorlia-dus. i 186, 202

arg\ Tochcetes, i 197
bubalinus, i !*'•">
camlatus, i 208
crispus, i 200

., pryeri, i 201
goual, i 203, 204
griseus, i 206
henryanus, i 200
liodgsoni, i 206
raddeaiius, i 209
rubida, i 192
sumatreiisis, i 188
bubalinus,

i 193

humei,i!95
jainrachi, i

191

inline -ed -
wards!, 1190
robinsoiii, i

189

rodoni,i!95
rubidus. i

192

swetteii-
liami, i 189
swettenhami, i 189
swinhoei, i 201
Neinorliedus, i 202

bubalina, i 19o
crispa, i 200
edwardsii, i 190
goral, i 204
rubida, i 192
swinhoei, i 201
Neiiiorhcedus, i 186

,, bubalina, i 193

,, edwardsii, i 190

iiemorivaga, Mazama, iv 209
iiemovivagus, Cervus, iv 209
Nemotragus, i 186

,, argyrochaetee, i 196

Neoauchenia, iv 301

,, glama, iv 302

Neosus cebifrons, iv 336
Neotragus, ii 158, 159, 172, v 110
(subgenus) ii 168
batesi, ii 166
campestris, ii 148
damarensis, ii 184
haggardi, ii 140
Harrison i, ii 167

Neotragus Hempricliianus, ii 174
,, hemprichii, ii 175

(Hylarnus) batesi, ii

166
,, ,, harrisoni, ii 167

kirki, ii 187

,, livingstoniauus. ii 162

., ., livingstonianus,

ii 163

typicus, ii 163
zuluensis, ii 164
,, melanotis, ii 156

„ inoschatus, ii 160

akeleyi, ii 161
,, ., deserticola, ii

162
,, ,, moschatus, ii

160

,, (Nesotragus) living-
stonianus, ii 162
,, ,, moschatus, ii

159

nigricaudatus, ii 137
„ pygmeea, ii 169
,, pygmaeus, ii 169, 170,

v 110

,, saltianus, ii 174
,, scoparius, ii 134
„ tragulus, ii 148
iiepalensis, Cervus, iv 71
Nesotragus kirchenpaueri, ii 160
,. livingstonei, ii 162
,, livingstonianus, ii 162
,, ,, zuluensis,

ii 164

,, moschatus, ii 159
,, ,, deserticola, iil 62

„ saltianus, ii 175
,. zuluensis, ii 164
neumanni, Bos caffer, i 53
,, Bubalis, ii 18

„ Kobus kob, ii 262
,, Procavia (Dendrohy-

rax), v 77

,, Raphicerus campes-
tris, ii 151

niadensis, Sus vittatus, iv 328
nicobaricus, Sus vittatus, iv 327
nictitans, Antilope, ii 107
niediecki, Bubalis lelwel, ii 23
,, Taurotragus oryx, iii

213

nigellus, Cervus unicolor, iv 87
iiiger, Capreolus vulgaris, iv 220
,, Cephalophus, ii 91
,, Ceratorhinus, v 50

180

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

niger, Cervus, iv 71

Dama platyceros, iv 43
Dicotyles tajacu, iv 382
Hippotragus, iii 141

,, niger, iii 143

Kernas, i 210
Khinoceros, v 54
Sus, iv 330
iiigeriensis, Redunca reelunca, ii

219
nigra, Antilope, iii 141

,, Rusa aristotelis, iv 72
nigrescens, Giraffa reticulata, iii

iiigricans, Cervus unicolor, iv 86
„ Kobus kob, ii 258

Procavia, v 61
., Tragulus javanicus, iv

272

nigricaudata, Ourebia, ii 137
nigricaudatus, Nanotragus, ii 137
nigricollis, Tragulus javanicus,

iv 276, 294

mgrifrons, Cephalophus, ii 72
nigrimontana, Ovis ammon, i 103,

v98
nigrinotatus, Tragelaphus scrip-

tus, iii 163

nigripes, Sus scrofa, iv 317
nigrocinctus, Tragulus javanicus,

iv 276, 294

nigroscapulata, Adenota, ii 265
nigroscapulatus, Kob kob, ii 265
nigrum, Cephalopidiuni, ii 91
Nilgai, iii 227
Nilgiri Tahr, i 177
niphrecus, Ovibos moschatus, i

228

nippon, Cervus nippon, iv 108
nivicola, Ovis canadensis, i 121
iioacki, Bubalis tora, ii 13
noevellianus, Hippelaphus, iv 92
nostras, Urus, i 35
notata, Adenota kob, ii 263

„ Gazella graiiti, iii 93
notatus, Kob kob, iii 263
Notophorus, iv 374

,, pecari, iv 375

„ torquatus, iv 380

Nototragus, ii 155

„ melanotis, ii 157

,, neumanni, ii 151

Nubian Ibex, i 153
nubiana, Capra, i 153

,, Capra nubiana, i 154
nubica, Antilope ensicornis, iii 127

nublanus, Ussa, iv 90

nudipalpebra, Cervus, iv 49

iiuni, Bos caffer, v 97

Nwa-thamin, iv 102

Nyala, iii 180

,, Mountain, iii 183

Nyala, iii 151

,, angasi, iii 180

nyansae, Cephalophus grimmi, ii

118

,, „ (Guevei),iil03

,, ,, nyasae, ii 103

„ Potamochcerus chceropo-
tamus, iv 354

Nyctochoerus, iv 348

,, hassama, iv 357

nyikse, Madoqua kirki, ii 189

obscurus, Tragelaphus scriptus,

iii 157
Ocapia, iii 258

,, johnstoni, iii 258
occidentalis, Antilope dama, iii 104
, , Bubalus pumilus, i 69

,, Cervus canadensis, ii

132

,, Ovis musimon, i 75

,, Redunca arundinum,

ii210

occidento-sardinensis, Ovis mu-
simon, v 97

ocularis, Antilope, ii 113
Odoccelus, iv 154

,, virginianus louisianae,

iv!62
Odocoileus, iv 153

,, acapulcensis, iv 167

,, americanus, iv 156

,, ,, americanus, iv

159

,, ,, borealis, iv 160

,, ,, louisianae, iv

162
,, ., macrourus, iv

161

,, ,, osceola, iv 163

,, antisensis, iv 197

„ battyi, iv 164

,, cerrosensis, iv 180

,, columbianus, iv 182

,, ., columbianus,

iv 183

,, ,, crooki, iv!85

,, ,, scaphiotus, iv

184

. INDEX (voi.s. i. v.)

1S1

Odocoileus colunibianus sitkeiisis,

iv 184

Columbians, iv 17'2
,, costariceusis, iv 170

couesi. iv 164
crooki. iv 185
dickii, iv 194
^ymnotis, iv 173
hemionus, iv 176, 177
hemionus calif ornicus,

iv 179

.. canus,ivl81
.. ceiTC-sensis,

iv 180

,, .. eremicus, iv 180

., hemionus,iv!78
., peninsulae, iv

181

,, virgultus, iv!79
lasiotis, iv 172
,, leucurus, iv 162

louisianae, iv 162
margaritse, iv 174
mexicanus, iv 165
nelsoni, iv 168
., osceola, iv 163

peruvianus, iv 175
philippii, iv 175
rothschildi, iv 171
,, .. chiriqueiisis,

iv 172
rothschildi,

iv 171

sinalose, iv 166
spelseus, iv 155
spinosus, iv 174
texanus, iv 163
„ texensis, iv 163

,, thoniasi, iv 168

,, toltecus, iv 167

,, truei, iv 169

virginianus, iv 155, 156
.. acapulcensis, iv

167

., batfryi, iv 164
.. borealis, iv 160
,, .. chiriquensis, iv

172
,, ,, columbicus, iv

172
.. costaricensis, iv

170

.. couesi, iv 164
.. gymnotis, iv

173
,. .. lasiotis, iv 172

Odocoileus virgiuuuius leucurus,

iv 162

., Iouisianse,ivl62
.. macrourus, iv

161
margaritie, iv

174
,, mexicanus, iv

165

.. nelsoni, iv 16H
,, uemoralis, iv

170

„ .. osceola, iv 162

,, .. peruvianus, iv

175
,, ., rothschildi. iv

171

,, ., sinaloae, iv 166

., spinosus, iv 174

,, ,, texanus, iv 163

„ .. thomasi, iv 168

.. toltecus, iv 167

.. truei, iv 169

,, ,, virgiuianus, iv

159

,, virgultus, iv 179

Odontoccelus, iv 154

americanus, iv 156
americanus couesi,

iv 164
,, ., louisianae, iv

162
,, macrourus, iv

161

,, osceola, iv 163

,, texensis, iv 163

battyi, iv 164
., bexoarticus, iv 189

,, ceiTosensis, iv 180

columbianus, iv 182
scaphiotus,

iv 184
,, .. sitkeiisis. iv

184

costaricensis, iv 170
,, crooki, iv 185

,, hemionus, iv 177

,, .. calif orn icus, iv

179

., canus, iv 181
.. eremicus, iv

180
,. .. peninsuhe, iv

181

,. ,. -virgultus, iv

179

182

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Odontoccelus lichtensteini, iv 165
nelsoni, iv 168
nemoralis, iv 170
rothschildi, iv 171
sinaloae, iv 166
thomasi, iv 168
toltecus, iv 167
truii, iv 169
Odontodorcas, iv 3

,, raoschiferus, iv 5

officialis, Sambar, iv 92
ogilbyi, Cephalophus, ii 83, 84
oi, Sus barbatus, iv 341
Okapia, iii 258

,, erikssoni, iii 259
,, johnstoni, iii 258
. , liebrechtsi, iii 259
oleotragus, Antilope, ii 204
Olidosue, iv 374
olivaceus, Tragelaphus scriptus,

iii 173

Ollen, iv 126
Onager, v 12, 14
onager, Equus, v 12
onctuosus, Cobus, ii 242
Onototragus megaceros, ii 251
Onotragus, ii 246

,, lechee, ii 247
Onyx onyx, iii 120
onyx, Onyx, iii 120
operculatus, Catoblepas, ii 51
ophion, Ovis, i 79

,, ,, oriental is, i 79
Opsiceros, v 51

„ bicornis, v 54
„ simus, v 56
Orasius, iii 236

„ camelopardalis, iii 241
Oreamnos, i 217

americanus, i 218, 219
„ ., americanus,i 219

„ ., columbise, i 220

,, '., kennedyi, i 221

„ ., missoulsB, i 220

kennedyi, i 221
., montanus, i 218
,, ,, columbias, i 220

., ,, columbianus, i

220

,, ., missoulse, i 220

,, „ montanus, i 219

Oreamnus, i 217

„ kennedyi, i 221

,, montanus, i 218

,, „ columbianus, i

220

Oreamnus montanus kenned vi, i

221

» ,, missoulfle, i 220

Oreas, iii 207

canna, iii 209, 213

„ livingstoni, iii 212
colini, iii 216
derbianus, iii 216
derbii, iii 219
gigas, iii 219
kaufmanni, iii 214
livingstonii, iii 212
oreas, iii 210

„ kaufmanni. iii 214
oryx, iii 210

„ niediecki, iii 213
pattersonianus, iii 214
selousi, iii 213
triangularis, iii 210
oreas, Boselaphus, iii 216

„ Taurotragus (Boselaphus),

iii 217
Oreodorcas, ii 202

„ fnlvorufula, ii 221

Oreotragus, ii 123

„ aceratos, ii 130

„ griseus, ii 156

,, hastatus, ii 135

„ megalotis, ii 195

„ oreotragus, ii 123.

124, 126

„ ., aceratos, ii 130

„ ., aureus, ii 127

„ „ oreotragus, ii

126

,, „ porteousi, ii 130

„ „ saltatrixoides, ii

126

„ „ sornalicus, ii 128

„ „ schillingsi,ii!27

„ saltator, ii 124

„ „ aceratos, ii 130

„ ,, porteusi, ii 130

., „ saltatrixoides, ii

126

,, ., schillingsi,iil27

„ „ soinalicus,iil28

., „ typicus, ii 126

„ saltatrix, ii 124

'„ saltatrixoides, ii 126

„ schillingsi, ii 127

,, scoparius, ii 133

,, somalicus, ii 128

' „ tragulus, ii 147

typicus, ii 124
oreotragus, Antilope, ii 204

<;KNKI;AI. INDKX (VOLS. i. v.)

is:;

nivotragus. Oivotrugus. ii 128. 124
oreotragus, ii

126

Orias. iii '207
Oribi, ii 134
oribi. Ourebia. ii 184
Oribia. ii 182

cottoiri, ii 1 I 1
goslingi, ii Mo
haggard!, ii 140
hastata, ii 135
ken vie, ii 141
microdon, ii 142
montana. ii 138
nigricaudata. ii 137
scoparia, ii 134
oricntalis, Antilope, iii 35

dania. iii 107
Jiubalus pumilus, i 58
Cephalophus castaneus,

v 106

Ovis, i 77, 78
,, ., orientalis, i 79

Oritragus, ii 123

orleansi, Elephas africanus, v 90
ornata, Ammotragus lervia, i 125
,, Kupicapra rupicapra, i 182
ornatus, Tragelaphus scriptus, iii

175

Orthsegoceros, v 99, 112
Orthagoceros, i 129, v 99, 112
orthopodicus, Sika, iv 107
Oryx, Arabian, iii 130
„ Beatrix, iii 130
„ White, iii 127
< )ryx, iii 118, 127

addax, iii 147
.. algazel, iii 126, 127

algazel, iii 128
dammah, iii 129
annectens, iii 125
beatrix, iii 130
.. beisa, iii 122, 125

annectens, iii 125
beisa, iii 128
callotis, iii 125
., gallarmn, iii 124
bezoarticus, iii 127
.. biessa, iii 122
callotis, iii 125
capeiisis, iii 120
.. gazella, iii 119, 120
leucoryx, iii 127, 129

,, pallasi. iii 130
nasomaculatus, iii 147
oryx, iii 120

oryx, Antilope, iii 119

„ „ (Bubalis), iii 129

„ Taurotragus, iii 208, 210
,, ,, oryx, iii 211

oryzus, Axis, i\ ~>~>
osborni, Raiigifer tarandus, iv252
osceola, Odocoileus virginianus.

iv 162

osiris, Gaxella littoralis, iii 78
oswelli, Atelodus, v 56
oswellii, Rhinoceros, v 56
Otelaphus, iv 154

,, inacrotis, iv 177

punctulatus, iv 182
,, licliardsonii, iv 182
ourebi, Ourebia, ii 133, 134
Ourebia, ii 132, v 109

cottoni, ii 144
,, gallarum, ii 144
goslingi, ii 143
haggardi, ii 140
,, hastata, ii 135
,, kenyae, ii 141
,, microdon, ii 142

montana, ii 138, v 109

requatoria, ii 140
,, montana, ii 139,

v 109

., nigricaudata, ii 187
,, oribi, ii 134

ourebi, ii 133, 134
,, scoparia, ii 134
oureby, Calotragus, ii 133
Oussa, iv 60

outreyanus, Sambar, iv 91
Ovibos, i 222

mackenzianus, i 229
moschatus, i 224

mackenzianus, i 229
melvilleiisis, i 228
moschatus, i 225
niphoecus, i 228
typicus, i 225
wardi, i 227
pearyi, i 227
wardi, i 227
Ovis, i 73, v 97
,, alleni, i 122
„ ammon, i 92, 98, v 97, 109
., ammon, i 95
.. collium, v 98
., heinsi, i 105
.. hodgsoni, i 97. 9s
.. humei, i 105
.. jubata, i 97
.. karelini, i 104

184

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Ovis ammon kozlovi, v 97

., littledalei, i 102

,, ,, mongolica, i 96

,, „ nigrimontana, 1108, v98

„ poll, i 106, 107 .

,, ,, sairensis, i 101

,, ,, severtzovi, v 98

,, ,, storcki, i 100

,, ,. typica, i 95

,, ammouoides, i 98

,, (Ammotragus) lervia, i 123

,, „ tragelaphus, i 123

,, anatolica, i 81

,, arcar, i 90

,, ,, arcar, i 90

,, „ dolgopolovi, i 91

,, ,, varenzovi, i 91

,, argali, i 92

,, „ altaica, i 95

,, ,, dauricus, i 97

,, ,, mongolica, i 96

,, aries, i 75

„ arkal, i 90

„ arkar, i 90, 107

,, blanfcrdi, i 88

„ blythi, i 98

,, borealis, i 121

,, ,, lydekkeri, v 99

,, brookei, i 98

,, burrhel, i 127

,, calif orniana, i 113

,. californianus, i 113

,, calif ornica, i 113

„ canadensis, i 109, v 99

,, ,, alleni, i 122

,, ,, auduboni, i 113

„ ,, borealis, i 121, 122, v 99

,, ., calif orniana, i 113

„ „ canadensis, i 111

,, ,, cowani, i 120

,, ,, cremnobates, i 115

„ dalli, il!8

,, ,, fannini, i 119

,, ,, gaillardi, i 116

,, ,, kenaiensis, i 119

,, .. mexicana, i 116

., „ mexicanus, i 116

,, ,, nelsoni, i 114

,, ., nivicola, i 121

,, ,, sieme, i 115

„ stonei, i 120

,, ,, typica, i 111

„ cervina, i 109 3

„ „ auduboni, i 113

„ „ californiana, i 113

,, ., cervina, i 111

Ovis cervina cremnobates, i 115

dalli, i 118

„ „ gaillardi, i 116

„ „ mexicana, i 116

„ „ mexicanus, i 116

,, „ nelsoni, i 114

„ ,, sierrae, i 115

„ collium, i 109, v 98

„ cowani, i 120

„ cycloceros, i 86, 88

,, cylindricornis, i 131

„ cypria, i 79

„ cyprius, i 79

,, dalai-lamae, i 98

., dalli, i 118

., dalli, i 118

„ „ fannini, i 119

„ ,, kenaiensis, i 119

„ „ stonei, i 120

„ darwini, i 97

„ fannini, i 119

,, gmelini, i 77, 80

„ „ erskinei, i 82

,, heinsi, i 105

.. henrii, i 98

„ hodgsoni, i 97

',, jubata, i 96

„ karelini, i 104, 105

„ kozlovi, v 97

,. laristanica, i 83

„ lervia, i 123

,, „ blainei, i 126

,, „ lervia, i 124

„ „ ornata, i 125

„ ,, sahariensis, i 125

„ liardensis, i 120

„ matschiei, i 75

„ mexicanus, i 116

„ middendorfi, v 99

„ montana, i 84, 109

dalli, i 118

,, montanus, i 121, 218

„ musimon, i 75, v 97

,, „ corsico-sardinensis,

v97

,, ,, occidentalis, i 75

,, ,, occidento-sardinen-

sis, v 97

„ orientalis, i 77

„ (Musimon) orientalis, i 78

„ musmon, i 75

„ nahoor, i 126

„ iiahura, i 127

„ nayaur, i 97, 126

„ nelsoni, i 114

„ nigrimontana, i 103

i.KNKKAI. INDKX (VOL

L85

Ovis nivicola. i 121
.. ophion, i 79

urmiana, i si
.. orientalis. i 77, 78

anatolica, i 81
trskinei, i S'2
gmelini, i 80
isphaganica. i 83
isphahanica, i 83
ophion, i 79
orientalis, i 79
typica, i 80, 82
urmiana. i SI
.. oinata. i 125
.. pallasi, i 131
.. poli, i 105, 106

.. adametzi, v 99
., karelini. i 104, 106
,, typica. i 107
.. poloi col 1 in m, v 98

,, nigrimontana, v 98
(Pseudois) nahura. i 127
.. pygargus, i 110
,. sairensis, i 101

littledalei, i 102
.. sculptorum, i 106, 109
.. severtzovi, v 98
.. stonei, i 120
.. storcki. i 100
.. strepsiceros, iii 196
.. tragelaplms. i 123
.. nrmiana, i 81

erskinei, i 82
isphahanica. i 83
vignei, i 84

.. arkal, i 90
.. arkar, i 90
.. blanfordi, i 88

cycloceros, i 87, 88
punjabiensis, i 86
typica, i 85
varentso\vi, i 90
vignei, i 85
oweni, Procavia, v 67
Ox, Musk, i 225
oxycephalus, Sika, iv 107
oxyotis, Elephas africanus. v S'J
Ozanna. iii 131

equina, iii 135
equinus bakeri, iii 139

langheldi, iii 13-s
niger, iii 142
nigra, iii 142
roosevelti. iii 146
Ozelaphus, iv 186

bezoarticns, iv 189

O/otoceros. iv ls<i

campi-stris, iv 189

paccerois, Tetraceros, iii 222
pacos, Lama glama, iv 302
Pala, iii 6

palseindicus, Bos, i 45
palavensis, Sus barbatus. iv 342
Palla, iii 6

pallah, Antilope, iii 6
pallasi, ^Egoceros, i 131
Capra, i 142
Oryx leucoryx, iii 130
,, Phacochcerus, iv 366
pallida, Antilope tragulus, ii 157

,, Procavia, v 66
pallidior, Cephalophus grimmi, v

107
pallidus, Kobus ellipsiprymnus, ii

228

,, Tragulus kanchil, iv 285
palmata, Antilope, iii 231
Palmatus, iv 40
palniatus, Alces, iv 230
paludosa, Mazama, iv 187
paludosus, Cervus, iv 186
palustris, Cervus, iv 187
Pampas Deer, iv 189
pandora, Mazama, iv 213
Panolia, iv 92

acuticornis, iv 100
eldi, iv 100

,, platyceros, iv 104
froiitalis, i^ 100
platycercus, iv 104
,, platyceros, iv 104
Pantholops, iii 18

,, hodgsoni, iii 18

papuensis, Sus, iv 330
Para, iv 56
Paraceros, iv 186
paradoxa, Busa, iv 67
Paralces, iv 229

alces, iv 231
americanus, iv 234

gigas, iv 237
;, Trj

parallelus, Tragulus javanicus, iv

274

parva, Eupicapra rupicapra, i 183
parvipes, Moschus moschiferus.

iv8

pasan, Antilope, iii 120
Pasang, i 157
paschalis, Sikaillus, iv 107
I'assalites, iv 198

,, nemorivagus, iv 209

186

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-Y.)

pattersoiiianus, Taurotragus oryx,

iii 214
paucistriatus, Equus burchelli, v

22

pearsoni, Rangifer tarandus, iv 244
pearyi, Ovibos, i 227

„ Rangifer tarandus, iv 256
Pecari, Tajaeu, iv 380
Pecari, iv 379

., angulatus, iv 383
,, angulatus angulatus, iv 388
„ ,, crassus, iv 385

,, ,, humeralis, iv 384

., ,, sonoriensis, iv 384

,, ,, yucatanensis, iv 385

,, crusnigrum, iv 385
,, nanus, iv 386
pecari, Dicotyles, iv 375

„ „ pecari, iv 376

Peccari, White-lipped, iv 376
Pediotragus, ii 146

,, campestris, ii 148

,, horstocki, ii 148

., neumanni, ii 151

,, rufescens, ii 157

,, tragulus, ii 147

„ grayi, ii 147
pediotragus, Antilope, ii 157
pedri, Capra sibirica, i 151
peeli, Elephas africanus, v 88
pelandoc, Tragulus kanchil, iv 292
Pelea, ii 199

„ capreolus, ii 199, 200
Pelzeln's Gazelle, iii 79
pelzelni, Gazella, iii 78
penicillatus, Sus, iv 357
peninsulas, Muntiacus muntjak, iv I

18
,, Odocoileus hemionus, :

iv 181
peninsularis, Antilocapra ameri-

cana, iii 234

,, Sus vittatus, iv 327

peiinantii, Axis, iv 71
penricei, Equus, v 36

„ Kobus defassa, ii 245
peralta, Girafl'a camelopardalis, iii

246

Pere David's Deer, iv 152
perflavus, Tragulus stanlevanus, |

iv 266, 294

permista, Gazella daina, iii 106
peronii, Cervus, iv 63
perpusilla, Antilope, ii 170

., ,, (Cephalophus),

iilOl

perpusillus, Nanotragus, ii 170
Persian Ahu, iv 226

,, Fallow Deer, iv 45
„ Gazelle, iii 43
persica, Antilope dorcas, iii 43
personata, Antilope, ii 33
perspisilla, Antilope, ii 101
peruana, Lacma, iv 302
Peruvian Guemal, iv 197
peruviana, Mazama americana, iv

175
peruvianus, Odocoileus virgini-

anus, iv 175
petersi, ^pyceros melampus, iii

12

,, Gazella granti, iii 95
Phacellochoerus, iv 365

,, haroja, iv 371

Phacocherus, iv 365
Phacochrerus, iv 365

,, aeliani, iv 371

,, asthiopicus, iv 366

,, ,, aeliani, iv 371

,, ,, asthiopicus, iv

367
., africanus, iv

373

,, .. bufo, iv 372

,, ., delamerei, iv

371

., fossor, iv 372
., ., massaicus, iv

370
,, ,, sundevalli, iv

368

„ „ typicus,iv367

,, africanus, iv 373

,, ,, bufo, iv 372

,, aper aethiopicus, iv

366

barbatus, iv 366
,, delamerei, iv 371

,, edentatus, iv 371

haroia, iv 372
massaicus, iv 370
pallasi, iv 366
sclateri, iv 372
sundevallii, iv 368
typicus, iv 366
phalerata, Antilope, iii 157
phaleratus, Tragelaphus scriptns.

iii 157
phalius, Damaliscus korrigum, ii

46

Phascochaeres, iv 365
Phascochaerus, iv 365

liKNKKAI. IMHvX (VOLS. I. V. )

L87

Phascochaerua afrit-anus. i\ :)7-">
riiasoochtt'ves u'liani. iv 371
Phascochoerus, iv 365

eethiopicus, i\ ;'<>7
ai'ricainis. iv :'>7.';
ehoeropotamus. iv

861

rdi'iitatus. iv 366
larvatus, iv 349
pliilantomba. Antilope (Cephalo-

phus). ii 93
philippensis, Sus crlclx-nsis. iv

888

philippii, Odocoilcus. iv 175
philippinensis, Sus vevrucosus, iv

333

philippinus, Cervus unk-olor. iv 84
phillipsi. Madoqua, ii 177

„ phillipsi,iil78
Phocochorus, iv 365
phylnrchus. Ixangifer tarandus. iv

245

piacentinii, Madoqua, ii 177
picta, Antilope, iii 225

Capra hircus, i 161
picticaudata, (xaxella (Procapra),

iii 30

pictus, ^Egoceros, i 161
,, Boselaphus, iii 226

Potamochoerns porcus, iv

359
Tragelapluis scriptus, iii

164

pierrei, Tragulus kanchil, iv 291
Pig, Bush, iv 351
pihillingsi, Bubalus, i 54
pinchacus, Tapirup. v 44
pinchaque, Tapir, v 44
pinchoniamis, Kemas, i 207
pingshiangicus, ]\Iuntiacus reevesi,

iv30

pita, Mazama, iv 199
planiceps, Sanibar, iv 92
Planiceros, i 40
planiceros, Bos caffer, i 66
planideiis, Sambar, iv 91
platous, Antilope (Cephalophtus),

ii 107

platycercus, Panolia, iv 104
Platyceros, iv 40
plsityceros, Cervus, iv 42
Panolia, iv 104
Urebos, i 30
platyotus, Antilope (Cephalo-

pbus), ii 108
platyrhinns. Caprioornis, i 202

, Bangif er taraodus,

iv 243
pleiharicus, Muntiac\is inuntjak.

iv 16

plumbeus, (,'ervus eapreolus, iv219
pinto, Antilope, ii 91
pococki, Equus <|iiai:^a. \ 23
Poephagus, i 30

,, grunniens, i 31
,, inutus. i 31
poli, Ovis, i 105, 106

,, ,, ammon, i 106, 107
polii, Caprovis, i 107
Polish Stag, iv 126
polyodon, Asinus. v 9
Pookoo, ii 268
Poku, ii 268
porcinus, Cervus (Hyelaphus), iv

54, 55

,, „ porcinus, iv 56

porcorelianus, Sika. iv 107
Porcula, iv 343

,, salvania, iv 343
,, taivana, iv 322
Porcus, iv 344

,, babyrussa, iv 346
porcus, Potamochcerus, iv 357, 360

., ,, porcus, iv 358

Portax, iii 224

,, picta, iii 226
,, tragelaphus, iii 226
,, tragocamelus, iii 226
porteousi, Oreotragns oreotragus,

ii 130

porteri, Bos banteug, i 28
porteusi, Oreotragus saltator.ii 130
Potamochcerus, iv 348
africanus, iv 351
albifrons, iv 361
,, capensis, iv 351
„ chceropotamus, iv350, 351
„ ,, choeropotamus, iv

352

,, .. dtemonis, iv 354

,, ,, johnstoni, iv 355

., .. kenite, iv 356

maschona, iv 358
,, .. uyasae, iv 854

df&monis, iv 854
edwardsi, iv 849
hassama, iv 357
intermedia s. iv 301
johnstoni, iv355
koiropotamus, iv 351

,, daBmonis, iv 354
larvatus, iv 349

188

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Potamochoerus larvatus liova, iv

350

„ larvatus, iv 350
,, madagascariensis,

iv 349

nyasse, iv 354
penicillatus, iv 357
porcus, iv 357, 360

albifrons, iv 361
congicus, iv 361
pictus, iv 359
porcus, iv 358
ubangensis, iv 360
Potamotragus, ii 63

,, melanoprymnus, ii 64
pousarguesi, Adenota, ii 260
powelli, Tragelaphus scriptus iii

161

Prseovibos, i 222
pretiellus, Tragulus javanicus, iv

274, 294
pretiosus, Tragulus javanicus, iv

273, 294

princeps, Procavia brucei, v 73
Probubalus, i 40

„ (Anoa) celebensis, i 48

„ celebensis, i 48

,, mindorensis, i 47

Procapra, iii 29

,, altaica, iii 39
„ gutturosa, iii 35
,, picticaudata, iii 30
,, przewalskii, iii 33
Procavia, v 58

,, (subgenus), v 58

,, abessinica minor, v 66

,, abyssinica, v 65

„ typica, v 66
., adametzi adametzi, v 78
„ ,, zenkeri, v 79

„ alpiiii, v 62
,, arborea, v 77
,, bamenda, v 75

bettoni, v 78
,, bounhioli, v 74
,, brucei, v 69

borana, v 70
brucei, v 69
granti, v 71
hindei, v 70
kempi, v 72
maculata, v 71
manning!, v 72
princeps, v 73
ruddi, v 71
somalica, v 70

Procavia brucei tliomasi, v 72
,, ,, typica, v 69

„ bur ton i, v 64
„ butleri, v 74
,, capensis, v 58
„ „ capensis, v 60

„ marlothi, v 60
„ „ reuningi, v 60

„ „ schultzei, v 61

,, ,, waterbergensis,

v61

„ ,, windhuki, v 60

„ crawshayi, v 79
„ „ crawshayi, v 79

„ „ laikipia, v 79

„ daemon, v 68
„ (Dendrohyrax) adam-
etzi, v 78

„ (Dendrohyrax) adam-
etzi zenkeri, v 79
„ (Dendrohyrax) adolfi-

friederici, v 79
„ (Dendrohyrax) arborea,

v76
„ „ aschantiensis, v

78

„ „ bettoni, v 78

„ „ crawshayi, v 79

„ „ dorsalis, v 77

„ ,, emini, v 76

„ „ marmota, v 78

„ „ neumanni, v 77

„ „ scheelei, v 75

„ scheffleri, v 80
„ „ stuhlmanni,v77

„ „ terricola, v 78

„ ,, tessmanni, v 79

„ ,, valida, v 75

„ dorsalis, v 77
„ emini, v 76

„ emini, v 76
„ latrator, v 76
erlangeri, v 62
ferruginea, v 66
frommi, v 74
goslingi, v 62
grayi, y 77
habessinica, v 65

„ habessinica, v 66
„ minor, v 66
(Heterohyrax) frommi,

v74

„ miiiizeri, v 74
„ schubotzi, v 74
jacksoni, v 38
johnstoni, v 61

GENERAL INDKX (VOLS. I. V. )

L89

Procavia kamerunensis, v 75
kerstingi, v 62
latastei, v 69
lopesi, v 67
nmckinderi, v 67

mackinderi,v67
xelotes, v 67
uiatschiei, v 68
nmen/eri, v 74
nigricans, v 61
oweni, v 67
pallida, v 66
puinila, v 73

puinila. v 73
rudolti. v 73
ruticeps, v 64
ruwenzorii, v 66
scheelei, v 75
schubotzi, v 74
scioana, v 62
sharica, v 65
shoana, v 62
slatini, v 74
syriaca, v 63

jayakari, v 64
syriaca, v 64
typica, v 64
thoniasi, v 72
valida, v 75
volkmanni, v 69
,-, welwitschii, v 68
Procerus, iv 238
Procervus, iv 238
Prongbuck, iii 231
Pronghorn, iii 231
Prox, iv 10

albipes, iv 21
melas, iv 21
moschatus, iv 12
muntjac, iv 12
ratva, iv 21
reevesii, iv 27
„ stylocerus, iv 21
pryeri, Nemorhacdus crispus, i 201
pryerianus, Capricornis crispus, i

201

przewalskii, Equus caballus, v 7
„ Gazella (Procapra), iii

32
Pseudaxis, iv 106

Cervus, iv 112, 116
mantchurica, iv 110
sika, iv 107
taivanus, iv 111
Pseudocervus, iv 116

wallichi, iv 142

Pseudois, i 126

burrhel, i 127

nahoor, i 127

nayaur, i 127

Pseudois nahoor, i 126

„ nahura, i 127

ptoox, Antilope (Cephaloplms), ii

107

ptox, Antilope. ii 108
Pudella, iv 217

„ raephistophiles, iv 217
Pndu, iv 214

(subgenus), iv 215
„ chilensis, iv 215
,, (Pudella) mephistophiles, iv

217

„ pudu, iv 215
pudu, Pudu, iv 215
Pudua, iv 214

„ humilis, iv 215
„ mephistophiles, iv 217
„ pudu, iv 215
Puku, ii 268
pumila, Procavia, v 73

„ „ pumila, v 73

pumilio, Cervus, iv 54

„ Elephas africanus. v 87
pumilus, Bubalus, i 62
Bos, i 66, 68
punctatus, Tragelaphus scriptus,

iii 165

punctulata, Reduncina, iv 182
punctulatus, Cariacus, iv 182

Cephalophus, ii 64, 94
punjabiensis, Ovis vignei, i 86
purpurescens, Damaliscus korri-

gum, v 104

pusilla, Mazama, iv 182
pusillus, Eucervus, iv 182
pygarga, Antilope, ii 33, iii 110

„ Damalis, ii 33
pygargus, Capra, iii 110

., Capreolus, iv 226

„ „ pygargus, iv 227

„ Damaliscus, ii 34

Ovis, i 110
pyginsea, Capra, ii, 169

Antilope, ii 100

pygmaeus, Neotragus, ii 169, v 110
„ Tragulus, ii 101, iv 231
pyrenaica, Capra, i 138

„ „ pyrenaica, i 139

„ Rupicapra rupicapra, i

183 .

pyrenaicus, Ibex, i 138
Pyrenean Ibex, i 138

190

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

qouagga, Equus, v 19
quaccha, Equus, v 19
Quacha, v 20, 21
quacha. Equus, v 19
quadrimammis, Capra, i 174
quadricornis, Tetracerus, iii 220,

221

Quagga, v 20, 21
quagga, Equus (Hippotigris), v

19, 20
Quaha, v 20, 21

radcliffei, Bos oaffer, i 55
raddeanus, Nemorhaedus, i 209
raddei, Capra, i 138
Kagoa, iii 31

rahatensis, Bubalis tora, ii 11
raineyi, Gazella granti, iii 92
ramosianus, Ussa, iv 90
Eangifer, iv 238

,, arcticus, iv 254
[Rangifer arcticus] , var. sibiricus,
iv 244

,, ,, ,, spitzber-

gensis, iv 248
Eangifer caribou, iv 246

,, caribou, iv 246
,, sylvestris, iv 248
dawsoni, iv 251
excelsifrons, iv 253
fennicus, iv 243
fortidens, iv 251
granti, iv 253
grcenlandicus, iv 256
mo nt arms, iv 249
osborni, iv 252
pearyi, iv 256
phylarchus, iv 245
platyrhynchus, iv 243
spitzbergensis, iv 243
stonei, iv 251
tarandus, iv 239
., arcticus, iv 254
,, caribou, iv 246
., var. cylindricor-

nis, iv 241
,, dawsoni, iv 251
,, excelsifrons, iv 253
,, fennicus, iv 243
., fortidens, iv 251
,, granti, iv 253
,, - grcenlandicus, iv

256

,, montanus, iv 249
,. osborni, iv 252
,, pearsoni, iv 244

Baiigifer tarandus pearyi, iv 256
,, „ phylarchus, iv 245

,, ,, platvrhynchus, iv

243

,, ,, sibiricus, iv 244

,, ,. spetzbergensis, iv

243

,, ,, stonei, iv 251

,, ,, sylvestris, iv 248

,, ,; tarandus, iv 241

,, ,, terraenovae, iv 248

,, ,, typicus, iv 241

,, terraenovse, iv 248
rangifer, Tarandus, iv 239
Raphiceros, ii 146

,, (Nototragus) melan-

otis, ii 155

,, sharpei, ii 153

Baphicerus, ii 145

„ (subgenus), ii 146

,, campestris, ii 146, 148

,, ,, campestris, ii

149
,, ., capricornis,

ii 153
,, ,, iiatalensis, ii

151
,, .. neumanni, ii

151
,, ., stigmaticus,

ii 152

., melaiiotis, ii 156

,. neumanni, ii 151

,, ,, capricornis,

ii 153

„ sharpei, ii 153

,, ., colonicus, ii 155

,, ,, sharpei, ii 154

ratva, Prox, iv 21
ratwa, Cervus, iv 21
ravulus, Tragulus kanchil, iv 288
I ravus, Tragulus, iv 286
readi, Bos gaurus, i 20
I Recervus, iv 92

,, duvaucellii, iv 94
reclinis, Bubalus, i 68
recticornis, Gazella, iii 119
' Recurvus, iv 92
! Red Brocket, iv 200
„ Deer, iv 118
,, River-Hog, iv 358
,, Sheep, i 78
,, Stag, Short-faced Carpathian,

iv 125
Redunca, ii 202, v 110

„ (subgenus), ii 210

GENBKAL INDKX (YoLs. I. V.)

191

lit'duuca arundinum, ii 205

arundimim. ii

206
ocoidentalis, ii

210

bohor. ii 214
caprt'olus, ii 200
chanleri, ii 228
defassa. ii 232
eleotragus, ii 204, 221
„ (Eleotragus) anmdi-

nnm. ii 203
fulvorufula, ii 220, 221
clianleri, ii 223
fulvorufula, ii

222

shoaiia. ii 224
isabellhia. ii 204

,, var. algoensis,

ii 205
.. caflra, ii

205

,, ,, multiamiu-
lata, ii 205
lalandii, ii 221
montana, ii 138
nagor, ii 211
reduuca, ii 211, 212, v

110
,, .. bolior, iii 214

,. cottoni, ii 217, v

110

.. donaldsoni, ii 217
nigeriensis, ii 219
., redunca, ii 213
„ tohi, ii 217
.. Uganda? , ii 220
.. wardi, ii 215
scoparia. ii 133
thomasinse, ii 205
redunca, Redunca, ii 211, 212, v

110

,, ,, redunca, ii 213

Reduucina, iv 154

,, leucura, iv 162

mexicana, iv 165
neinoralis, iv 170
punctulata, iv 182
savannarura, iv 174
similis, iv 185
virginiana, iv 156
reduucus, Eleotragus, ii 204, 211.

214

Reedbuck, ii 205
reevesi. Mrtntiaons, iv 27

reevesi, iv 2<S

reevesii, Cervus, iv 27

regia. Antilope, ii 10(.>

regius, Nauotragus, ii 170

regains, Sikaillus, iv 107

reichei, Catoblepas, ii 55

lleindeer, iv 240, 241

rendilis. .llpyceros melainpus, iii

11

reperticia, Maxama tenia, iv 207
reticulata, Giraffa, iii 236

„" ".. reticulata, iii 238

reticulatus, Giraffa, iii 237
reuningi, Procavia capensis, v 60
reversa, Antilope, ii 211
rex, Sikaillus, iv 107
Rhapbiceros, ii 146

campestris, ii 148

neuuianni, ii

151
tvpicus, ii

149
., horstocki, ii 148

,, natalensis, ii

151

melanotis, ii 156
iienmanni stigmati-

cus, ii 152
„ sharpei colonicus, ii

155
Khaphicerus campestris capricor-

nis, ii 153

Rhaphocerus, ii 145
Bhebok, Hoi. ii 221

Vaal, ii 200
rhenanus, Capreolus, iv 221

„ Cervus, iv 124
Rbim, iii 60, 68
Rhinaster, White, v 55

„ Zwaart, v 54

Rhinaster, v 52

,, bicornis, v 54
„ keitloa, v 54
,, oswellii, v 56
,, simus, v 56
Rhinoceros, Black, v 54

,, Burchell's, v 56

„ Great Indian, v 48

Square-mouthed, v 56
White, v 56
Rhinoceros, v 46

(subgenus), v 46
africanus, v .">:;
asiaticus, v 48
bicornis, v 52

.. bicornis. v 54
.. capensis, v 53

192

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Rhinoceros bicornis cucullatus,

v55
,, ., holmwoodi, v

54
„ ., somaliensis, v

55
,, ., sumatrensis, v

50

,, burchellii, v 56

„ camperi, v 54

., . camus, v 56
,, vcl Ceratorhinus

(cross!) lasiotis, v 51
,, (Ceratorhinus) suma-

trensis, v 50

,, vel Ceratorhinus, su-

matrensis, v 50
,, crossei, v 51

„ cucullatus, v 55

,, (Dicerorhinus) suma-

trensis, v 49
,, (Diceros) bicornis, v

52,54

,, ,, simus,v55,56

,, (Eurhinoceros) uni-

cornis, v 48
,, floweri, v 49

,, holmwoodi, v 54

,, indicus, v 48

,, - inermis, v 49
,, javanicus, v 49

, , keitloa (or ketloa) , v 54

., lasiotis, v 51

,, nasalis, v 49

,, niger, v 54

,, oswellii, v 56

„ simus, v 55

,, ,, cottoni, v 56

,, ., simus, v 56

., sondaicus, v 3, 48, 50

,, stenocephalus, v 48

,, sumatranus, v 50

,, sumatrensis, v 49

„ blythi, v 50
,, „ lasiotis, v 51

„ niger, v 50
,, ., sumatrensis,

v50

,, ,, typicus, v 50

,, unicornis, v 47

Rhinochcerus, v 39

,, sumatranus, v 40

rhionis, Sus vittatus, iv 327
River-Hog, iv 358
Rhynchotragus, ii 183

,, cavendishi, ii 185

Rhynchotragus cavendishi minor,

ii 187

,, cordeauxi, ii 182

„ damarensis, ii 184

,, ,, variani,

ii 185

„ erlangeri, ii 182

,, guentheri smithi,

ii 194
,, ,, wroughtoni,

ii 193

Idrki, ii 188

,, ., nyikae, ii!89

,, nasoguttatus, ii

194

Rib-faced Deer, iv 14
richardsonii, Cervus, iv 182
Rietbok, ii 205
rimator, Hylochoerus meiiiertz-

hageni, iv 364

ringens, Dicotyles pecari, iv 378
riparius, Kobus kob, v 111
risia, Damalis, iii 226
Roan Antelope, iii 135
robertsi, Cephalophus natalensis,

ii 70

,, Gazella granti, iii 91
, , Kobus (Onotragus) , ii 249
robin soni, Capricornis sumatren-
sis, i 189

„ Muntiacus muntjak, iv 18
Robus, ii 225

rocherianus, Capricornis, i 202
rodoni, Capricornis sumatrensis,

i!95
Roe, iv 220

„ Siberian, iv 226
Roebuck, iv 220
Roi Rhebok, ii 221
rondoni, Mazama, iv 214
Rooi Hartebeest, ii 25
roosevelti, Bubalis lelwel, ii 24
,, Cephalophus grimmi,

ii 121

Cervus, iv 132
„ Gazella granti, iii 90
,, Hippotragus niger, iii

146

rosarianus, Ussa, iv 90
rothschildi, Bubalis cokei, ii 16
,, Elephas africanus, v

91
,, Giraffa cameloparda-

iis, iii 248, 251
,, Odocoileus virginia-

nus, iv 171

(iKNKl.'AI, INDEX (VOLS. I. V.)

roualeyni, Tragelaphus scriptus,

iii 176

Roulin's Tapir, v 44
roulini, Tapirus, v 44
roxasianus, Ussa, iv 91
Royal Antelope, ii 170
ruahaensis, Bubalus, i 58
ruahensis, Bos caffer, i 53
rubeus, Tragulus kanchil, iv 283,

294

rubida, Capricornis, i 192
rubidior, Cephalophus rufilatus,

ii89
mbidns, Capricornis sumatrensis,

i!92

Cephalophus, ii 73
Muntiacus muntjak, iv 16
rubiginosus, Ussa, iv 91
rubro-albescens, Antilope, ii 156
Rucercus, iv 92
ruceros, Cervus, iv 94
Rucervus, iv 92

cambojensis, iv 78, 98
duvaucelii, iv 94
eldi, iv 100
schomburgkii, iv 98
ruddi, Procavia brucei, v 71
rodolfi, Procavia pumila, v 73
rneppelli, Gazella arabica, iii 59
rufa, Antilope, ii 211
Ma z am a, iv 200
rufescens, Antilope, ii 157
ruficeps, Procavia, v 64
ruficollis. Gazella dania, iii 106,

107

ruficrista, Cephalophus, ii 64
rufifrons, Gazella, iii 61

„ „ rufifrons, iii 63

rufigianus, Connochaetes taurinus

(vel johnstoni), ii 57
rufilatus, Cephalophus, ii 86

„ „ rufilatus, ii 87

rufina, Gazella, iii 66

Mazama, iv 208

rufopallidus, Hippotragus, iii 137
rufulus, Tragulus stanlej'anus, iv

267

rufus, Cervus, iv 67, 199, 208
ruhahensis, Bubalus, i 53
rupestris, Antilope tragulus, ii 147
Rupicapra. i 179

americana, i 218
capella, i 180
dorcas, i 180
europaea, i 180
fcesula, i 182

V.

Rupicapra haiuulicornis, i 180

ornata, i 182
,, parva, i 183

pyrenaica, i 183
rupicapra, i 180
,, ., asiatica, i 185

.. caucasica, i 183
.. faesula, i 182
„ ., ornata, i 182

., parva, i 183
.. pyrenaica, i 183
.. rupicapra, i 181
tragus, i 180

asiatica, i 185
caucasica, i 183
„ ,. ornata, i 182

„ ., pyrenaica, i 183

rupicapra, Antilope, iii 24
Capella, i 218
Rupicapra, i 180

„ rupicapra, i 181
Rusa, iv 73

,, Javan, iv 67
„ Sumatran, iv 67
Rusa, iv 60, 64
„ alfredi, iv 63
aristotelis, iv 71

heteroceros, iv 72
,, „ leschenaulti, iv 72

,, .. nigra, iv 72

„ ,, unicolor, iv 72

„ barandanus, iv 85
basilanensis, iv 85
brookei, iv 80
,, calamiaiiensis, iv 59
„ culionensis, iv 59
„ dejeani, iv 82
,, dimorpha, iv 94
„ equina, iv 78
„ „ malaccensis, iv 78

„ „ pennantii, iv 72

francianus, iv 85
hippelaphus, iv 67, 71
japonica, iv 107
knhlii, iv 61
lepida, iv 150
mariannus, iv 83
moluccensis, iv 6.">
nigellus, iv 87
nigricans, iv 86
paradoxa, iv 67
peronii, iv 64
philippinus, iv 84
.. steerii, iv 86

swinhoii, iv 81
„ tavistocki, iv 70

194

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Eusa imicolor, iv 72

„ „ equinus, iv 79

llussa equina, iv 78
russa, Cervus, iv 67
russeus, Tragulus kanchil, iv 289
mssulus, Tragulus kanchil, iv 289
rutilus, Sika, iv 107
ruwanae, Eudorcas, iii 84
ruwenzorii, Procavia, v 66

sabaldensis, Bubalis cokei, v 101

,, Eudorcas, iii 84

Sable Antelope, iii 142

,, Harrisbuck, iii 142
saccata, Antilope, iii 110
sacin, Capra sibiriea, i 149
sahariensis, Ammotragus lervia, i

125

Saiga, iii 13, 15
,, coins, iii 15
., saiga, iii 15
., tartarica, iii 18
,, tatarica, iii 13, 14
saiga, Antilope, iii 13
Saigak, iii 15
Saikik, iii 46
sairensis, Gazella subgutturosa, iii

45

,, Ovis aminon, i 101
sakeen, Capra sibirica, i 149
sakin, Ibex, i 149
Sala (Swahili), iii 95
saliens, Antilope, iii 110
salmi, Gazella, iii 64
saltans, Antilope, iii 110
saltator, Oreotragus, ii 124
saltatrix, Antilope, ii 123, iii 110
saltatrixoides, Antilope, ii 124

„ Oreotragus oreo-

tragus, ii 126
saltiana, Madoqua, ii 174
saltianus, Neotragus, ii 174
salvania, Porcula, iv 343
salvanius, Sus (Porcula), iv 343
Sambar, iv 60; (Marathi and

Dekhani), 73
brachyrinus, iv 92
colombertinus, iv 91
combalbertinus, iv 91
curvicornis, iv 91
errardianus, iv 92
joubertianus, iv 92
latidens, iv 92
lemeamis, iv 92
lignarius, iv 92
longicornis, iv 91

Sambar officialis, iv 92

outreyanus, iv 91
planiceps, iv 92
planidens, iv 91
simoninus, iv 92
verutus, iv 92
Sangiiai (Manipuri), iv 100
Sarao, i 188

sardous, Sus scrofa, iv 313
sartori, Hippoeamelus, iv 205
sartorii, Cervus, iv 205
Sassaby, ii 38
saturatus, Moschus, iv 5
savannarum, Cervus, iv 174
saxicola, Capricornulus, i 200
saxonicus, Cervus elaplms, iv 124
saj'ga, Capra, iii 14
scaphiotus, Odocoileus Columbia -

nus, iv 184
scharicus, Hippotragus equinus,

iii 139
scheelei, Procavia (Dendrohyrax).

v75
scheffleri, Procavia (Dendrohy

rax), v 80
schillingsi, Bos caffer, i 54

,, Bubalis cokei, v 101

,, Eudorcas, iii 84

Giraffa, iii 251
, , Oreotragu s or eotragu s ,

ii!27

schizodonticus, Sika, iv 107
schomburgki, Cervus (Eucervus),

iv97

schottingi, Cervus tarandus, iv 239
schubotzi, Procavia, v 74
schultzei, Cephalophus melano-

rheus, v 107

„ Procavia capensis, v 61
schulzi, Connochaetes albojuba-

tus, v 106

scioana, Procavia, v 62
scioanus, Hyrax, v 62
sclateri, Cephalophus, ii 64

,, Lithocranius walleri, iii

116
,, Muntiacus lacrymans, iv

26

,, Phacochcerus, iv 372
scoparia, Antilope, ii 133

,, Oreotragus, ii 133
Scopophorus, ii 132

,, hastatus, ii 135

,, montanus, ii 137, 138

., ourebi, ii 133

,, ,, grayi, ii 133

GENERAL INDKX (VOLS. I. V.)

195

Soopophonifl scoparius, ii J;!I
scoticus, Cervus elaphus. iv 1-2:5
scripta, Antilope, iii 152

„ Capra, ii 33

scriptus, Tragelaphus, iii 152, 153
„ „ scriptus, iii 155

Scrofa, iv 307
scrofa, Sus, iv 308, 315

„ „ scrofa, iv 3J:>

scropha, Sus, iv 310
scudaensis, Sika, iv 107
sculptorum, Ovis, i 106, 109
scythica, Antilope, iii 14
sebucus, Tragulus javaiiicus, iv

277

seistanica, Gazella, iii 47
selbornei, Bubalis caania, ii '27
seleniceros, Bubalus, i 22
sellatus, Cervus, iv 149
selousi, Damaliscus korrigum. ii 44
Elephas africanus, v 87
Equus quagga, v 25
Taurotragus oryx, iii 213
Tragelaphus spekei, iii

J89

semicircularis, Hyrax, v 59
senegalensis, Antilope, ii 39

„ defassa, ii 242
„ ensicornis, iii

127

Damalis, ii 42, 44
Gazella (Eudorcas)

Itevipes, iii 62
Hippopotamus, iv

388

senganus, Kobus vardoui, ii 269
sennaarensis, Camelopardalis, iii

244

,, Sus scrofa, iv 315

„ „ vittatus, iv 315

septeutrionalis. Bubalus bubalus,

i46

Seren, iii 35

serengetae, Gazella granti, iii 94
sericea, Mazania, i 218
Serow, i 188

„ Formosan, i 201
„ Japanese, i 200
„ White-maned, i 197
setosus, Sus, iv 310
severtzovi, Ovis amnaon, v 98
severtzowi, Capra. i 134

„ ., severtzowi. i

136

Sha, i 84
sharica, Procavia, v 65

sharpei, Raphicerus, ii 153

,. „ sharpei, ii 154

Sheep, Barbary, i 123
„ Bighorn, i 110
„ Red, i 78
sheila, Mazama, iv 205
Shen-si Takin, i 217
Shika, iv 108
shireiisis, Cephalophus grimiui, ii

120
shoana, Procavia, v 62

„ Redunca fulvorufula, ii

224
Short-faced Carpathian Red Sta-',

iv!25

Shou, iv 141, 143
siamensis, Cervus eldi, iv 104
Siberian Roe, iv 226
sibirica, Capra, i 142

„ „ sibirica, i 143, 146

„ Cervus maral, iv 134
sibiricum, Capra alpium, i 142
sibiricus, Cervus, iv 135

,, ,, asiaticus, iv 137

Ibex, i 143
,, Moschus, iv 5
„ Rangifer tarandus. iv

244
sibyllse, Gazella soernmerringi, iii

100

Sica, iv 106
sica, Cervus, iv 107
sicarius, Sikaillus, iv 107
sierrae, Ovis canadensis. i 115
sifanicus, Moschus moschitVnis.

iv7

Sig, u 12
Sigmoceros, u 3

,, lichtensteini, ii 29

signatus, Tragelaphus scriptus, iii

165
Sika, iv 108

„ Formosan, iv 111
Sika, iv 105

andreanus, iv 107
aplodonticus, iv 107
arietinus, iv 107
blakistonius, iv 107
brachyrhinus, iv 107
cycloceros, iv 107
dolichorhinus, iv 107
dugenneanus, iv 107
elegans, iv 107
ellipticus, iv 107
frinianus, iv 107
grilloanus, iv 107

o 2

196

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Sika joretianus, iv 107
lacrymans, iv 107
minoensis, iv 107
mitratus, iv 107
orthopodicus, iv 107
oxycephalus, iv 107
porcorelianus, iv 107
rutilus, iv 107
schizodonticus, iv 107
scudaensis, iv 107
surdescens, iv 107
yesoensis, iv 107
yuanus, iv 107
sika, Cervus, iv 107
Sikaillus, iv 106

aceros, iv 107
brachypus, iv 107
consobrinus, iv 107
daimius, iv 107
dejardinus, iv 107
infelix, iv 107
latidens, iv 107
marmaiidianus, iv 107
paschalis, iv 107
regulus, iv 107
rex, iv 107
sicarius, iv 107
sika, iv 107
Sikailus, iv 106
Sikelaphus pseudaxis, iv 116

,, soloensis, iv 91
silvicultrix, Antilope, ii 63
similis, Cervus, iv 185
simonirms, Sambar, iv 92
simplex, Tragelaphus dianae, iii

168
simplicicornis, Cervus (Subulo), iv

209
Mazama, iv 208,

209

,, ,. simplicicor-

nis, iv 210

simplicornis, Coassus, iv 209
simpsoni, Bos caffer, i 70

,, Cephalophus (Guevei),

ii 105

simurn, Ceratotherium, v 56
simus, Bhinoceros (Diceros). v

55, 56

,, ,, simus, v 56

sinaitica, Capra nubiana, i 154
sinaiticus, Hyrax, v 63
sinalose, Odocoileus virginianus,

iv!66

sinensis, Budorcas taxicolor, i 214
Muiitiacus, iv 31

Sing-sing, ii 233, 242
sing-sing, Cervus, ii 241

Kobus, ii 232, 234, 241
Sitatunga, iii 189
sitkensis, Odocoileus columbi-

anus, iv 184
Situtunga, iii 189
skyn, ^Egoceros, i 149
slatini, Procavia, v 74
smithemanni, Cobus, ii 249
smithemani, Kobus (Onotra»us),

ii249
smithi, Cervus, iv 100

„ Gazella granti, iii 93
,, Madoqua guentheri, ii 194
Soemmerring's Gazelle, iii 97
soemmerringi, Gazella (Nanger),
iii 96, 97, v 111
,, Gazella soemmer-

ringi, iii 98, v 111
soemmerringii, Antilope, iii 86
soloensis, Sikelaphus, iv 91
somalica, Procavia brucei, v 70
somalicus, Equus asinus, v 38
,, Oreotragus oreotragus,

ii!28

somaliensis, Equus asinus, v 38
,, Rhinoceros bicornis,

v 55
sondaicus, Bos, i 21

Buffelus, i 41

,, Rhinoceros, v 3, 48, 50
songarica, Cervus maral, iv 136
songaricus, Cervus canadensis, iv

136
sonoriense, Tagassu angulatum,

iv384
sonorieiisis, Dicotyles angulatus,

iv 384

spadix, Cephalophus, ii 67
spatharius, Ussa, iv 91
speekei, Tragelaphus, iii 186
spegazzinii, Tapirus terrestris, v

43
spekei, Gazella, iii 78, 80

,, Tragelaphus (Limnotra-
gus) iii 185, 186
,, ,, spekei, iii 186

spekii, Eurycerus (Hydrotragus),

iii 185

i spelseus, Odocoileus, iv 155
i spiniger, Antilope (Spinigera), ii

169

Spinigera, ii 158
spinigera, Antilope, ii 169
spinosa, Mazama, iv 174

I;I-:NKI;AL INDKX (vni.s. i. v. )

197

spinosus, Odoi-oiU'.us vir-inianus.

iv 174

spiradens. Pu'otyles pecari, iv 378
spirocems, Bubalus buft'elus, i 43
spit/bergeiisis, Bangifer tarandus,

iv 243

spU-ndidula, Grimmia, ii 114
splendidulus, Cepbalophus

griimni, ii 114
Spotted Deer, iv 50
Springbok, iii 111
Springbuck, iii 111
Square-mouthed Rhinoceros, v •">(>
Stag, Polish, iv 126

„ Short-faced Carpathian lied,

iv 125

stampflii, Hyrax, v 77
stanleyanus, Tragulns, iv 265

stanleyanus,

iv 265

steerii, Cervus, iv sr>
Steinbok, ii 148
stenbock, Cerophorus (Cervi-

capra), ii 147

stenocephalus, Rhinoceros, v 48
stigraaticus, Raphicems campes-

tris, ii 152
Strepsiceros, iii 191

abyssinicus, iii 202
angasi, iii 180
buxtoni, iii 182
capensis, iii 197
,, chora, iii 202
,, typicus, iii 200
cervicapra, iii 24
excelsus, iii 198
imberbis, iii 192
,, australis, iii 195
,, imberbis, iii 194
koodoo, iii 197
kudu, iii 197
strepsiceros, iii 196,

197

„ bea, iii 201
,, chora, iii 202
,, strepsiceros, iii

200
,, ,, xambesiensis,

iii 198
suara, iii 10
tendal, iii 192
^trepsiceros. Cemas, iii 24

Strepsiceros, iii 196,

197

., strepsiceros,
iii 200

Stroii g\ loccrnv. i\ 1J6

,, canadensis, iv 129

occidentalis, iv

132

strongyloceros, Cervus, iv 129
stonei, Ovis canadensis, i 120

,, Rangifer tarandus, iv 251
storeki, Ovis animon, i 100
stuhlmanni, Procavia (Dendro-

hyrax), v 77
Stylocerus, iv 10

aureus, iv 24
muntjac, iv 21
muntjacus, iv 21
muntjak, iv 12
ratwa, iv 21
subcornutus, iv 12
stylocerus, Cervus, iv 21
suara, ^Epyceros melampus, iii 10
subcornutus, Cervulus, iv 12
subgutturosa, Gaxella, iii 42, 43
,, ,, subgutturosa,

iii 44

subhemachelus, Bos, i 14
subquadricornis, Tetraceros, iii

222
subquadricornutus, Tetraceros, iii

222

sub-4-cornutus, Antilopc, iii 222
subrufus, Tragulus kanchil, iv 283,

294

Subula, iv 198
subulata, Antilope (Raphicems),

ii!47
Subulo, iv 198

,, apura, iv 199
auritus, iv 214
dolichurus, iv 199
,, rufinus, iv 208

rufus, iv 199, 200
., sartorii, iv 205
,, superciliaris, iv 203
suillus, Tapirus, v 41
sumatraensis, Antilope, i 188
Sumatran Rusa, iv 67
sumatranus, Elephas maximus, v

83

,, Rhinoceros, v 50

,, Tapirus, v 40

sumatrensis, Capricornis, i 188

,, ,, sumatrensis,

1189

,, Rhinoceros (Dicer-

orhinus), v 49

sundevalli, Cephalophus mclano-
rheus, ii 97

198

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

sundevalli, Gazella dorcas, iii 72
,, Phacochoerus aethiopi-

cus, iv 368
Suni, ii 160

superciliaris, Mazama, iv 208
surclescens, Sika, iv 107
Sus, iv 307, 829
., (subgenus), iv 308
,, uethiopicus, iv 366
,, affinis, iv 318
., africanus, iv 350, 378
„ ahffinobarbus, iv 342
,, albirostris, iv 375
„ amboinensis, iv 335
,, andamanensis, iv 326
•,, andersoni, iv 328
,, aper, var. alpomus, iv 318
., ,, ,, isonotus, iv 318
,, ar amen sis, iv 330
., arietinus, iv 338
., aruensis, iv 330
,, attila, iv 816
„ babi, iv 828
,, babirousa, iv 846
,, babirusa, iv 346
,, babirussa, iv 346
,, babyrussa, iv 345, 346
„ barbatus, iv 838, 341
,, ,, ahasnobarbus, iv 342 ;

,. ,, balabacensis, iv 342 '

,, barbatus, iv 340
,, ., calamianensis, iv 343 j

,. .. var. calamianensis, |

iv343
,, ,, gargantua, iv 341

„ oi, iv 341

., ,, palavensis, iv 342

,, beiigalensis, iv 318
,, bomeensis, iv 386
.. calamianensis. iv 343
., capensis, iv 851
.. cebifrons, iv 336
celebensis, iv 381

,, amboinensis, iv 335
., borneensis, iv 836
,, borneensis, iv 336
celebensis, iv 332
,, ceramicus, iv 385
,, mindanensis, iv 334 j
., minutus, iv 334
., nehringi, iv 338
,, philippensis, iv 833
,, philippinensis, iv 883
ceramicus, iv 835
choeropotamus, iv 851

„ hassama, iv 357

Sus choeropotamus iiyasae, iv 354

»» *> porous, iv 357

„ typicus, iv 352

„ cristatus, iv 318

„ n andamanensis, iv 326

„ „ cristatus, iv 319

„ „ jubatulus, iv 320

„ „ jubatus, iv 320

„ moupinensis, iv 317
„ typicus, iv 319

,. europseus, iv 810

., fasciatus, iv 810

„ floresianus, iv 825

., frenatus, iv 333

„ gargantua, iv 341

,, inconstans, iv 334

„ indicus, iv 318

., jubatulus, iv 320

., jubatus, iv 320

,. koiropotarnus, iv 351

,, labiatus, iv 876

., larvatus, iv 349, 351

.. leucomystax, iv 321

., „ leucomystax, iv 322

„ „ taivanus, iv 322

„ longirostris, iv 339

., lybicus, iv 316

.. marchei, iv 333

., meridionalis, iv 813

,, microtis, iv 333

., milleri, iv 325

,, mimus, iv 329

.. mindanensis, iv 334

,, minutus, iv 334

,. moupinensis, iv 317

„ mystaceus, iv 337

.. natunensis, iv 829

„ nehringii, iv 333

., niadensis, iv 328

,, nicobaricus, iv 827

,, niger, iv 330

., oi, iv 341

,, papuensis, iv 330

,, penicillatus, iv 857

„ peninsularis, iv 827

,, philippensis, iv 333

., (Porcula) salvianus, iv 343

,. porcus, iv 357

., rhionis, iv 327

„ salvanius, iv 843

., salvianus, iv 843

., scrofa, iv 308

„ attila, iv 316

,, ,, barbarus, iv 815

,, „ boeticus, iv 314

„ „ castilianus, iv 314

(,KNKI;AI. LNDKX (VOLS. i.-v.)

199

Sus scrofa, var. celtica, iv 310
fasciatus, iv 310
ferns, iv 313
.. lybicus, iv 316

meridionalis, iv 313
moupinensis, iv 317
cigripes, iv 317
var. sardous, iv 313
scrofa. iv 313
sennaarensis, iv 315
scropha, iv 310
.. sennaarensis, iv 315
., setosus, iv 310
.. taivanus, iv 322
.. tajacu, iv 379
.. tajassu, iv 379
.. ternatensis, iv 330
.. timorensis, iv 329
.. tiinoriensis, iv 329
verrucosus, iv 335, 336

amboinensis, iv 335
borneensis, iv 336
celebensis, iv 331
ceramicus, iv 335
mindanensis, iv 334
philippensis, iv 333
philippinensis, iv 333
.. vittatus, iv 323, 336

andamanensis, iv 326
andersoni, iv 328
babi, iv328
cristatus, iv 318
floresianus, iv 325
japonica, iv 321
leucomystax, iv 321
milleri, iv 325
mimus, iv 329
moupinensis, iv 317
natunensis, iv 329
iiiadensis, iv 328
nicobaricus, iv 327
peninsularis, iv 327
rhionis, iv 327
sennaariensis, iv 315
taivanus, iv 322
timoriensis, iv 329
vittatus, iv 325
.. weberi, iv 333
.. zeylonensis, iv 318
suturosa, Antilope, iii 147
Swamp -Deer, iv 94
swaynei, Bubalis tora. ii 12

„ Madoqua, ii 176
sv\ ettenhami, Capricornis suma-

trensis, i 189
Swine, Wild, iv 310

swinhoei, Capricornis (Capricor-

nulus), i 201

„ Cervus unicolor, iv 81
s\\ inhoii, Capricornis, i 201

,, Rusa, iv 81
syka, Cervus, iv 107
sylhetanus, Bos, i 15
sylvanus, Gauribos, i 30
sylvatica, Antilope, iii 177
sylvaticus, Tragelaphus, iii 176
„ „ scriptus, iii

177, 178

sylvestris, Cariacus, iv 189
„ Hyrax, v 77
„ Eangifer tarandus, iv

248
Sylvicapra, ii 107

(subgenus), ii 107
,, abyssinica, ii 117

„ nyansse, ii 118
caffra, ii 108
campbelliae, ii 116
coronata, ii 115

„ campbellise,

U116

frederici, ii 94
,, grimmi altivallis, ii

120

„ „ roosevelti, ii 121

grimmia,ii86,108,115

„ deserti, v 108
„ ., pallidior, v 107

„ leucoprosopus, ii 121
„ madoqua, ii 117
„ mergens, ii 108
natalensis, ii 68
„ ocularis, ii 113
„ ogilbyi, ii 83
„ philantomba, ii 94
„ pygmsea, ii 101
„ sylvicultrix, ii 64
sylvicultor, Cephalophus, ii 64
sylvicultrix, Cephalophus, ii 63
Synceros, i 40
Syncerus, i 40

„ azrakensis, i 57
,, brachyceros, i 62
caffer, i 51

„ ^equinoctial^, i ">s
.. caifer, i 52
.. cottoni, i 60
.. mathewsi, i 59
.. radcliffei, i 55
centralis, i 66
gariepensis, i 55
lirnpopoensis, i 50

200

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Syncerus mayi, i 62
,, nanus, i 69
„ neumanni, i 58
„ planiceros, i 66
„ ruhaensis, i 53
„ schillingsi, i 54
„ thierryi, i 61
„ wembarensis, i 54
,, wiesei, i 57

syriaca, Procavia, v 63

,, „ syriaca, v 64

syriacus, Hyrax, v 63

Sze-chuan Goral, i 207
Takin, i 214

taeniopus, Equus asinus, v 38
taevanus, Cervus, iv 110
Tagassu, iv 374

„ angulatum, iv 383
„ „ crassum, iv 385

„ „ humerale, iv 384

,, „ sonoriense, iv 384

„ „ yucatanense,iv385

„ crusnigrum, iv 385
„ nanus, iv 386
pecari, iv 376

„ „ ringens, iv 378

„ torvus, iv 382
Tahr, i 174

„ Arabian, i 176
„ Nilgiri, i 177
taioranus, Cervus, iv 111
taiouanus, Cervus (Sika), iv 110
taivana, Porcula, iv 322
taivanus, Pseudaxis, iv 111

,, Sus leucomystax, iv 322
tajacu, Dicotyles (Pecari), iv 379

,, „ tajacu, iv 380

tajassu, Sus, iv 379
Takin, i 211

,, Shen-si, i 217
„ Sze-chuan, i 214
tamulicus, Cervulus, iv 24

„ „ muntjac, iv 21

Tana Giraffe, iii 250
tanae, Bubalis cokei, v 101
„ Bubalus caffer, v 93
tao, Antilope, iii 126
Tapir, Baird's, v 45
,, Brazilian, v 42
„ Dow's, v 46
„ Malay, v 40
., Roulin's, v 44
Tapir, v 39, 42

„ americanus, v 41

.Tapir anta, v 41

,, malayanus, v 40
„ pinchaque, v 44
tapir, Hydrochcerus, v 41
Tapirella, v 44

„ bairdi, v 45
,, dowi, v 46
Tapirus, v 39, 41

„ (Acrocodia) indicus, v 39

„ americanus, v 41, 45

„ ,, laurillardi, v 43

„ „ var. mexiana?, v 43

„ bairdi, v 45

,, bicolor, v 40

„ dowi, v 46

„ ecuadorensis, v 41

„ (Elasmognathus) bairdi,

v45

,, enigmaticus, v 44
„ indicus, v 39
„ laurillardi, v 43
,, leucogenys, v 44
„ malayanus, v 40
„ pinchacus, v 44
„ pinchaque, v 44
„ roulini, v 44
„ spegazzinii, v 43
„ suillus, v 41
,, sumatranus, v 40
„ (Tapirella) bairdi, v 45
„ „ dowi, v 46

., tapirus, v 41
., terrestris, v 41
„ ., laurillardi, v 43

„ ., mexianae, v 43

„ „ spegazzinii, v 43

„ „ terrestris, v 42

„ villosus, v 44
tapirus, Tapirus, v 41
Tapyra, v 39
Tarandus, iv 238

„ arcticus, iv 254
„ borealis, iv 239
,, furcifer, iv 240
hastalis, iv 246
,, lapponum, iv 239
,, rangifer, iv 239
tarandus, Rangifer, iv 239

„ „ tarandus, iv 241

tartarica, Saiga, iii 13
tatarica, Saiga, iii 13, 14
taurina, Antilope, ii 54
taurinus, Connochaetes, ii 54, v 105
„ „ taurinus, ii 56

taurius, Connochaetes. ii 55
Taurotragus, iii 207

liKNKRAL INDKX ('VOI.S. I. V. )

'201

Tuurotragus (Boselaphus) gigus,

iii 218

,, oreas, iii 217

derbianus, iii 216. 219

.. congolanuy, iii

219
.. derbianus, iii

217
.. gigas, iii 217,

218

.. typicus, iii 217
gigas, iii 218

., livingstonei. iii

212

,, oryx, iii 208, 210

,, ,. gigas, iii 218

.. kaufmanni, iii

214
., livingstonei, iii

212
„ .. livingstonianus,

iii 212
„ .. niediecki, iii 218

.. oryx, iii 211
„ .. pattersonianus,

iii 214

„ .. selonsi, iii 213

., ., typicus, iii 211

Taurus, i 11
taurus, Bos, i 12
tavistocki, Cervus (Busa), iv 70
taxicola, Budorcas, i 211
taxicolor, Budorcas, i 211

„ „ taxicolor, i 211

Tnvassu, iv 374

albirostris, iv 376

ringens, iv 378

,, ,, spiradens, iv 378

„ angulatus, iv 383
„ .. crassus, iv 385

„ .. humeral is, iv 384

sonoriensis. iv

384
„ .. yucatanensis, iv

385

crusnigrum, iv :->8">
„ nanus, iv 386
„ m'ger, iv 382
,, pecari, iv 375

„ pecari, iv 376
„ ringens, iv 378
tayassu, iv 380
torvum, iv 382
„ torvus, iv 382
tayassu, Tayassu, iv 380
Tayassu s, iv 374

Tayassus albirostris. iv 376

„ ,, albirostris, iv 376

teesdalei, Muntiacus lacrymans,

iv27

telesforianus, Ussa, iv 91
tema, Mazama, iv 205

tema, iv 206
tendal, Antilope, iii 202

., Strepsiceros, iii 192
ternatensis, Sus, iv 330
Terpone, ii 63

„ longiceps, ii 64, 66
terraenovae, Bangifer tarandus, iv

248
terrestris, Tapirus, v 41

„ „ terrestris, v 42

terricola, Procavia (Dendrohyrax),

v78
terutus, Tragulus javanicus, iv

272

tessmanni, Procavia (Dendro-
hyrax), v 79
Tetraceros, iii 220

iodes, ii 222
paccerois, iii 222
„ quadricornus typicus,

iii 222

striaticornis, iii 221
, , subquadricornis, iii 222
subquadricornutus, iii

222
Tetracerus, iii 220

,, chickara, iii 221
„ quadricornis, iii 221
tetracornis, Antilope, iii 221
Tetraproctodoii, iv 387

„ liberiensis, iv 393

Tetraprotodon, iv 387
texana, Mazama americana, iv!63
texanus, Odocoileus virginianus,

iv 163
texensis, Odocoileus, iv 163

,, Odontoccelus america-
iius, iv 163

Thameng (Burmese), iv 100
Thamin, iv 100
thar, Capricornis sumatrensis

thar, i 193

thierryi, Bos caffer, i 61
thikaej Kobus ellipsiprymnus, ii

228

thomasi, Cephalophus, ii 64
Kobus kob, ii 264
,, Odocoileus virginianus.

iv 168
Procavia brncei, v 72

202

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

thomasinae, Cervicapra, ii 205
thomsoiii, Gazella, iii 88
thornicrofti, Giraffa camelopar-

dalis, iii, 252
thoroldi, Cervus, iv 149
thotfci, Capreolus capreolus, iv 223
Tiang, ii 40, 43
tiang, Damalis, ii 42

,, Damaliscus korrigum, ii 42,

43

tiang-riel, Damalis, ii 42
tianschaiiicus, Capreolus pygar-

gus, iv 228

tibetana, Budoreas, i 214
tibetanus, Budoreas taxicolor, i

214

,, Cervus, iv 141

tigrinum, Helladotherium, iii 259
tigrinus, Equus, v 27
tilonura, Gazella, iii 81
timorensis, Sus, iv 329
timoriensis, Cervus (Rusa), iv 63
,, Cervus timoriensis, iv

65

,, Sus vittatus, iv 329

tippelskirchi, Giraffa, iii 251

,, ,, cameloparda-

lis, iii 250, 251
tjaederi, Cobus defassa, ii 235
,, Tragelaphus, iii 171
Tohi, ii 217

tohi, Bodunca redunca, ii 217
tolteca, Mazama americaua, iv

167
toltecns, Odocoileus virginianus,

iv 167

topi, Damaliscus korrigum, v 104
Tora, ii 9
tora, Bubalis, ii 8, 9

,, ,, tora, ii 10

torquatus, Dicotyles, iv 379, 382
torvum, Tayassu, iv 382
torvus, Dicotyles tajacu, iv 382
toxotis, Elephas africanus, v 86
Tragelaphus, iii 151, 152, 161

,, albo virgatus, iii 203

albovittatus, iii 203
„ angasi, iii 179

., bor, iii 164

,, buxtoni, iii 182

cottoni, iii 167
,, ,, dodingae, iii

167
,, ,, meridionalis,

iii 167
,, dama, iii 170

Tragelaphus decula, iii 159

,, „ fulvo-ochra-

ceus, iii 159

,, delamerei, iii 171

., dianae, iii 168

„ „ sassae, iii 168

„ „ simplex, iii 168

,, eldomae, iii 172

„ eurycerus, iii 203

,, fasciatus, iii 163

gratus, iii 157, 188
,, ,, albonotatus,

iii 189

* haywoodi, iii 170

,, ,, brunneus,

iii 170

„ hemprichii, ii 175

,, hippelaphus, iii 226

,, knutsoni, iii 158

,, (Linmotragus)

spekei,iiil85, 186
,, (Limnotragus)

spekei ugallse, iii
186

„ locorinae, iii 168

,, „ laticeps,

iii 168

„ madoqua, ii 117

,, massaicus, iii 173

,, melanotis, ii 156

., meneliki, iii 160

mergens, ii 108
montanus, ii 138
multicolor, iii 162
nigrinotatus, iii 163
obscurus, iii 157
oreotragus, ii 124
ornatus, iii 175
phalerata, iii 157
powelli, iii 161
pygmaeus, ii 101
roualeynei, iii 176
„ fasciatus, iii

163

„ typicus, u'i 176
scriptus, iii 152, 153
.. bor, iii 164
,, cottoni, iii 167
., dama, iii 170
„ decula, iii 159
,, delamerei, iii

171

., dianse, iii 168
„ eldoma9,iiil72
,, fasciatus, iii
163

INDEX (VOLS. I.

203

Tragelaphus scriptus haywoodi, iii

170
.. knutsoni. iii

158
.. locorhw, iii

168

makalte,iiil57
., massaicus, iii

173
.. meneliki, iii

160
.. merueiisis, iii

175
multicolor, iii

162
.. nigrinotatus,

iii 163
,. obscurus, iii

157
olivaceus, iii

173

ornatus,iii!75
... phaleratus, iii

157

., pictus, iii 164
., powelli, iii 161
., punctatus, iii

165
,. roualeyni, iii

176
M •« scriptus, iii

155
.. signatus, iii

165
svlvaticus, iii

177, 178

.. tjaederi, iii 171
.. typicus, iii 155
.. vellensis, iii

166

selousi, iii 189
speekei, iii 185, 186,

189
spekei albonotatus,

iii 189

.. gratus, iii 188

selousi, iii 189

,, spekei, iii 186

,, typicus, iii 186

strepsiceros, iii 198

svlvaticus, iii 176,

177
.. merueiisis,

iii 175

.. roualeyni. iii
176 *

Tragelaphus tjiederi, iii 171

,, tragulus, iii 147

tragelaphus, Ovis, i 123

,, Portax, iii 226

tragocamelus, Boselaphus, iii 225,

226
Tragops, iii 40

,, bennettii, iii 51
Tragopsis, iii 40

bennettii, iii 51
hazenna, iii 51
Tragulus, ii, 158, iv 261
affinis, iv 286
amcenus, iv 278
annse, iv 279
bancanus, iv 275
batuanus, iv 279
billitonus, iv 277
borneanus, iv 270
brevipes, iv 284
bunguranensis, iv 279
canescens, iv 270

„ terutus, iv 272
carimatse, iv 284
flavicollis, iv 275
focalinus, iv 292
formosus, iv 267
fulvicollis, iv 284
fulviventer, iv 285
fuscatus, iv 268
hosei, iv 290
javanicus, iv 268, 281

annae, iv 279
,, amcenus, iv 278
bancanus, iv 275
batuanus, iv 279
billitonus, iv 277
borneanus, iv 270
bunguranensis, ii

279

canescens, iv 270
flavicollis, iv 275
formosus, iv 267
javanicus, iv 268
jugularis, iv 278
lutescens, iv 275,

294

iiapu, iv 269
nigricans, iv 272
nigrocinctus, iv

276, 294
,. nigricollis,iv276,

294

parallelus, iv 274
pretiellus,iv274,
294

204

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Tragulus javanicus pretiosus, iv

273, 294

„ „ rufulus, iv 267

„ „ sebucus, iv 277

„ ., terutus, iv 272

„ „ umbrinus, iv 273

„ ,, versicolor, iv 280

„ jugularis, iv 278

kanchil, iv 280,281, 282
affinis, iv 286
brevipes, iv 284
carimatae, iv 284
everetti, iv 291
focalinus, iv 292
fulvicollis, iv 284
„ Mviventer,iv285
„ hosei, iv 290
„ kanchil, iv 282
,, lampensis, iv 288
., lancavensis, iv

288

,. longipes, iv 282
„ luteicollis, iv 282
„ natunse, iv 291
„ pallidus, iv 285
., pelandoc, iv 292
„ pierrei, iv 291
„ ravulus, iv 288
„ rubeus, iv 283,.

294

., russeus, iv 289
., russulus, iv 289
., subrufus, iv 283,

294

„ virgicollis, iv 290
lampensis, iv 288
lancavensis, iv 288
luteicollis, iv 282
lutescens, iv 275
melanotis, ii 156
meminna, iv 262
mimenoides, iv 262
napu, iv 268, 269, 277

„ borneamis, iv 270
natunae, iv 291
nigricans, iv 272
nigricollis, iv 276
nigrocinctus, iv 276
pallidus, iv 285
pediotragus, ii 157
pelandoc, iv 292
perflavus, iv 266
pretiellus, iv 274

., parallelus, iv 274
„ pretiellus, iv 274
pretiosus, iv 273

Tragulus pygmaeus, ii 101, 169.

iv281
„ ravulus, iv 288

ravus, iv 286
„ rubeus, iv 283
rufulus, iv 267
rupestris, ii 147
russeus, iv 289
russulus, iv 289
sebucus, iv 277
stanleyanus, iv 265
„ formosus, iv 267.

294
., perflavus, iv 266.

294

„ ., rufulus, iv 267

„ „ stanleyanus, iv

265

,, subrufus, iv 283
„ umbrinus, iv 273
„ versicolor; iv 280
„ virgicollis, iv 290
tragulus, Antilope, ii 146
Tragus, i 129
tragus, Rupicapra, i 180
transalaiana, Capra sibirica, i 148
transsylvanicus, Capreolus capre-

olus, iv 222

transvaalensis, Equus quagga, v 25
transvosagicus, Cervus (Capre-
olus) capreolus, iv 221
triangular is, Antilope, iii 210
trouessarti, Equus quagga, v 21
truei, Odocoileus virginianus, iv

169

truii, Odontocoelus, iv 169
truteri, Antilope, iii 134
tschadensis, Bubalis lelwel, ii 20
,, Hippopotamus am-

phibius, iv 390
„ Kobus unctuosus, ii

235

tscliudii, Mazama, iv 212
Tsesebe, ii 38
tuasoninus, Ussa, iv 91
tunisianus, Alcelaphus bubalis.

ii 5
tunjuc, Cervus, iv 67

,, Cervus timoriensis, iv 66
Tur, Eastern, i 132
„ Western, i 134
typica, Bubalis tora, ii 10
„ Capra falconeri, i 163
., ., nubiana, i 154

„ pyrenaica, i 1"89
., sibirica, i 143, 146

(-KNKKAL INDKX (VOLS.

205

typica, Criraffa camelopardalis, iii

242

.Madoqua kirki, ii 188
Ma/ama heinionus, iv 178
Ovis ammon, i 95
.. canadensis, i 111
.. orientalis, i 80, 82
.. poll, i 107
,. vignei, i 85
Procavia abyssinica, v 66
„ brucei, v 69
„ syriaca, v 64
typicum, Dorcatherium aquati-

curij, iv 296

typicus, ^Epyceros melampus, iii 8
Alces machlis, iv 232
Bos caffer, i 52
Cephalophus melano-

rheus, ii 97

Oervulus muntjac, iv 14
Cervus elaphus, iv 122

.. eldi, iv 102

„ .. hippelaphus, iv 67

„ ,. hortulorum, iv 114

.. manchuricus, iv 134
,. sica, iv 108
.. typicus, iv 131
.. imicolor, iv 74
„ Connochretes taurinus, ii

56
„ Elephas africanus, v 86

Equus burchelli, v 22
,, ,, caballus, v 6

„ hemionus, v 11
„ onager, v 14
Nesotragus livingstoni-

anus, ii 163
,, Phacochoerus, iv 366

Bangifer tarandus, iv 241
Rhaphiceros campestris,

ii!49
„ Rhinoceros sumatrensis,

'v 50
,. Strepsiceros capensis, iii

200
„ Sus choeropotamus, iv

352

,, cristatus, iv 319
Taurotragus derbianus, iii

217

oryx, iii 211
Tetraceros quadricornis,

iii 222
Tragelaphus roualeyni, iii

176
spekei, iii 186

typicum, Dorcatherium aquati-

cum, iv 296

| typus, Hippopotamus, iv 387
Tzeiran Gazelle, iii 132
t/eiran, Antilope, iii 35

ubaugensis, Potamochoerus por-

cus, iv 360

ubangiensis, Kobus kob, ii 259
uellensis, Tragelaphus scriptus,

iii 166
ugallae, Tragelaphus (Limnotra-

gus) spekei, iii 186
ugandae, Damaliscus korrigum, v

104

„ Kobus defassa, ii 240
,, Redunca redunca, ii 220
umbrinus, Tragulus javanicus, iv

273

unctuosa, Antilope, ii 241
unctuosus, Kobus defassa, ii 241,

242

ungulosus, Capricornis, i 202
imicolor, Cervus (Rusa), iv 70

„ ,, unicolor, iv 74

unicornis, Rhinoceros, v 47
uralensis, Alces machlis, iv 232
Urial, i 84
Uribos, i 13

,, platyceros, i 30
Urin, i 84

urmiana, Ovis orientalis, i 81
Urotragus, i 202

bedfordi, i 204
caudatus, i 208
cinereus, i 207
evansi, i 207
galeanus, i 210
goral, i 204, 206
griseus, i 207
urundicus, Bubalus, v 94
Urus, i 11, 34

„ americanus, i 37
,, nostras, i 35
urus, Bos, i 12, 35
Ussa ambrosianus, iv 89
,, atheneensis, iv 89
,, barandanus, iv S.">
,. baryceros, iv 89
.. brachyceros, iv 89
,. chrysotrichos, iv 89
.. cinereus, iv 89
.. corteanus, iv 89

crassicornis, iv 89
., dailliardianus, iv 89
„ elorzanus, iv 89

206

GENERAL INDEX (VOLS. I.-V.)

Ussa francianus, iv 85

., garcianus, iv 89

,, gonzalinus, iv 89

,, gorrichanus, iv 90

„ guevaranus, iv 90

„ guidoteanus, iv 90

,, hipolitianus, iv 90

., longicuspis, iv 90

„ macarianus, iv 90

., maraisianus, iv 90

., marianus, iv 83

., marzaninus, iv 90

„ michaelinus, iv 90

., nrierodontus, iv 90

., nigricans, iv 86

„ nublanus, iv 90

„ (Oussa), iv 60

., ramosianus, iv 90

,, rosarianus, iv 90

„ roxasianus, iv 91

., rubiginosus, iv 91

,, spatharius, iv 91

., telesforianus, iv 91

,, tuasoninus, iv 91

,, verzosamis, iv 91

., vidalinus, iv 91

,, villemerianus, iv 91
uwendensis, Kobus unctuosa, ii

238

Vaal Bhebok, ii 200

vaginalis, Muntiacus muntjak, iv

21

,, Muntjacus, iv 14
vali, Capra, i 155
valida, Procavia (Dendrohyrax) ,

y 75

validus, Dendrohyrax, v 75
valie, Capra, i 155
vardoni, Kobus (Adenota), ii 268

,, ,, vardoni, ii 269

vardonii, Heleotragus, ii 268
varentsowi, Ovis vignei, i 90
varenzovi, Ovis arcar, i 91
variani, Madoqua damarensis, ii

185
varius, Capreolus vulgaris, iv 220

,, Cervus elaphus, iv 124

,, Dama platyceros, iv 43
vassei, Cephalophus natalensis, ii

70

vaughani, Cobus, ii 265
Veado Branco, iv 189

., Galheiro Grande, iv 187

., Mateiro, iv 200

„ Pardo, iv 200

venetianus, Capricorn if, i 202
vera, Gazella, iii 57
verrucosus, Dasychoerus, iv 335

Sus, iv 335
versicolor, Tragulus iavanicus, iv

280

verutus, Sambar, iv 92
verzosamis, Ussa, iv 91
victories, Capra pyrenaica, i 140
Vicugna, iv 304
vicugna, Lama, iv 304
vidalinus, Ussa, iv 91
vidianus, Capricornis, i 202
vignei, Ovis, i 84

„ „ vignei, i 85
villemerianus, Ussa, iv 91
villosa, Antilope, ii 200
villosus, Tapirus, v 44
virgicollis, Tragulus, iv 290
Virginian Deer, iv 156
virginiana, Mazama, iv 155
virginianus, Odocoileus, iv 155, 156
,, ,, virginianus iv

159
virgultus, Odocoileus hemionus, iv

179

I visurgensis, Cervus elaphus, iv 124
! vittatus, Aulochoerus, iv 335
„ Sus, iv 323, 336
,, „ vittatus, iv 325

| volkmanni, Procavia, v 69
i vulgaris, Asinus, v 37

,, Capreolus, iv 219
,, Cervus, iv 118
Dama, iv 43

I wachei, Cervus canadensis, iv 137

wahlbergi, Equus quagga, v 24
| Wali, i 156
I wali, Capra, i 155
! walie, Capra, i 155
| walkeri, Cephalophus, ii 92
walleri, Lithocranius, iii 114

,, ,, walleri, iii%115

wallichi, Cervus, iv 141, 146*

„ „ wallichi, iv 142

Wapiti, iv 129, 131
wapiti, Cervus, iv 129
Ward's Zebra, v 32
wardi, Capra sibirica, i 148
,, Cervus canadensis, iv 138
,, Equus, v 32
,, Giraffa camelopardalis, iii

255

,, Ovibos moschatus, i 227
,, Kedunca redunca, ii 215

(iKNKKAL 1M»KX (YOLS. f.-V.)

207

Wari. iv 376

warryato, Capia (Ibex), i 177
\Yai-b-Hog, iv 367
warthtr, Capreolus, iv 221
Wasserbok, ii 227
Water-Chevrotaiii, iv 296
Water-Deer, Chinese, iv 258
waterbergensis, Procavia capensis,

v 61

Waterbuck, ii 227
weberi, Sus, iv 333
wehvitschii, Procavia, v 68
wembaerensis, Bos caffer, i 54

,, Bubaliscokei, v 101

,, Eudorcas, iii «S4

wembarensis, Bubalus, i 54
wemberensis, Bos caffer, i 54
Western Kob, ii 256

., Tur, i 134
Wet-thamin, iv 102
weynsi, Cephalophus, ii 74
White-bearded Gnu, ii 58, v 106

„ Goat, i 219

,, lipped Peccari, iv 376
inaned Serow, i 197
Oryx, iii 127
Bhinaster, v 56
Ehinoceros, v 56

„ tailed Deer, iv 156
whitei, Budorcas taxicolor, i 213,

214

whitelyi, Coassus, iv 212
whitfieldi, Cephalophus, ii 94
wiegmanni, Gymnotis, iv 173
wiesei, Bos caffer, i 57
Wild Boar, iv 310

„ Goat, i 157

„ Llama, iv 303

„ Swine, iv 310
Wildebeest, ii 52

Blue, iii 132

windhuki, Procavia capensis, v 60
wintgensi, Bubalus, v 93
Woodland Caribou, iv 246
wroughtoni, Madoqua guentheri,

ii 193
wuil, Adenota. ii 267

xanthodeiros, Kernas, i 207
xanthopygus, Cervus canadensis,
iv 133

Xenelaphus, iv 193

,, anomalocera, iv 1(.M>

bisulcus, iv 194
chilensis, iv 196
huamel, iv 196
leucotis, iv 196

Yak, i 31

yakutskensis, Alces machlis, iv 234
Yarkand Gazelle, iii 46
yarkandensis, Cervus, iv 139
„ Gazella, iii 46

Yellow-backed Duiker, ii 64
yesoensis, Sika, iv 107
i yuanus, Sika, iv 107
| yucatanense, Tagassu angulatuni,

iv 385
yucataneiisis, Dicotyles angula-

tus, iv 385
yucatensis, Cervus, iv 167

zambesiensis, Equus quagga, v 26
„ Strepsiceros strep-

siceros, iii 198

zanzibaricus, Cephalophus, ii 160
Zebra, v 35

„ Burchell's, v 22

., Cuninghame's, v 28

,, Foa's, v 33

,, Grevy's, v 18

., Masai, v 31

,, Mountain, v 34

„ Ward's, v 32
zebra, Antilope, ii 89

„ Equus (Hippotigris), v 34

„ „ zebra, v 35

zebrata, Antilope, ii 89
zebroides, Equus, v 21
zelotes, Procavia mackinderi, v 67
zenkeri, Procavia adarnetzi, v 79
Zeren, iii 35
zetta, Mazama, iv 204
zeylanicus, Cervus (Rusa) axis,

iv 53

,, Elephas maximus, v 83
zeylonensis, Sus, iv 318
Zubr, i 35 •
zuluensis, Neotragus livingstoni-

anus, ii 164
Zwaart Bhinaster, v 54

„ Wit Pens, iii 142

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