nal e HENRY N. ~~ t Me R, + . * BOLANDE (Late State Potanist.) FRANCISCO,: SAN & © w ae a BLISTELE RY STRREY. z - x Ch, C s19 MONTGOOME iN) - : Nos : 27 Howann Srieer. New Ys a Ve PY? wm A CATALOGUE THE PLANTS GROWING Nd VICINITY” oF SAN FRANCISCO. a » RY HRENEY WN. BOLANDER, (Late State Botanist.) SAN FRANCISCO: A. ROMAN & CO., PUBLISHERS, Nos. 417 axnp 419 MONTGOMERY STREET. New York: 27 HOWARD STREET. a7 0. we, CATALOGU H OF THE TS GROWING IN THE VICINITY OF SAN FRANCISCO. By HH. N. Bonanper, late State Botanist, This catalogue contains the names of very nearly all the. phaenogamous and cryptogamous plants found about a hundred miles north and south of San Francisco, and as far east as Mount Diablo. Some plants were omitted (especially the shrubl y oaks) since it was impossible to determine their proper spe- cific names. The two important families, the Fungi and Alge have been entirely omitted; no one as far as I kno e them a subject of investigation and study on this coast. The ferns, mosses, liver- worts were studied by the very best authorities in America. I pleasure in stating that our resident botanists, Dr. A. Kellogg and G. H. Bloomer, have largely. assisted me in this undertaking, in fact, this catalogue is rather the result of our conjoint labors. Neither the time of flowering has been mentioned, being so nearly alike for all, nor the underlying rock, since we have also in this respect so great a uniformity. The common metamorphic sandstone underlies nearly the whole region, except a few small patches of limestone and bituminous slate near Pescadero and Monterey. The influence of the underlying rock is apparently of less note, than the mechanical and physical properties of the subsoil and the distance from the ocean. From the ocean to Mount Diablo, one easily distinguishes three distinct floral regions; the immediate coast, the redwood and the parklands. Every one of these floral regions has its peculiar types and forms. Having no text book on our Flora, this catalogue may be of some service to those who are interested in the study of —_— | | botany. Ranunculacecze. Latixs Names. Enoutsu Names. Narturat Hanvrrar. Clematis, 1.., . : : : : d Virgin’s Bower. C. lasiantha, Nutt., . f : / ! : : . £ : : River banks C. ligusticifolia, Benth., Anemone, L., , ; : 4 J Windflower. A. nemorosa, L., var., : : f , : ; : , ; : ; Redwood Thalictrum, Tourn., . ? j } Meadow-Rue. Th. Fendleri, Englm., } : ' : P ; : : F : Meadows Th. dioicum, L., Ranunculus, L., t ; 7 : Buttercup R. aquatilis, L., - : ; ; : 4 F : ; ; : P Ponds R. Californicus, Benth. : ’ : : : ; > : , ; ‘ Meadows R. repens, L., i : ; ’ : , ; > : > “ R. hebecarpus, Hook & Apa: F : ; - } , : ; - , Around Shrubs R. muricatus, L., : : : 5 - ; , , ; . . : Streets of S. F. R. acris, L., ‘ 3 : - : ; : ; . ; : : p Meadows R. reptans, L., . , ; ; : : ‘ : Myowrus, Dill, . P ’ ~ : Mouse-Tail. M. minimus, L., . 7 = Foe : p : F : P ‘ - ; Sandy Places Aquilegia, Tourn., ‘ ’ : ‘ Columbine. A. Californiea, Gray,. .. Lehi > ; ; ; - Meadows and Hedges — ae THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. Latin Rig Eneuisu Names. Delphinium, Tourn., . . Larkspur. D. Californicum, Torr and oe D. Menziesii, D. C., : : D. patens, Benth.,- D. simplex, Dougl., : D. varigatum, Torr & Gray., D. decorum, Fisch. & Mey., : 2 : > : D. nudicaule, Torr. & Gray... ; Yellow Larkspur. Actea,L., . : : : . -Baneberry. A. see L., var Hees, 5 owes Berberidaceze. Borers, La ae eee fw in. Berbeney.. s B. aquifolium, Pursh., ; : B. pinnata, Lag., Vancouveria, Dene., V. hexandra, Morr & Dee., Achlys, D. C., A. triphylla, Hook., Nymphzeacecze. (Water Lily Fam.) Brasenia, Schrebr., : : 5 : Water Shield. B. peltata, Pursh. : LF ielck A 5 5 Nuphar, Smith., ; Boek é Pond Lily. N. advena., Ait., ‘ : : ; Yellow Pond Lily. . Papaveraceze. (Poppy Fam.) Eschscholtzia, Cham. E. Californica, Cham., - . : : Calif. Poppy. . E. cespitosa, Lindl. : : . Dendromecon, Benth.., D. rigidum, Benth. 5 : : 5 HMeconopsis, Vig. 7) M. heterophylla, Benth. Platystemon, Benth., P. Calitornicum, Benth., Platystigma, Benth., P. lineare, Benth., be Galiterriou Torr, (Meconella) Fumariaceze. (Fumitory Fam.) Dicentra, Bork., ; ; ; : Dutchman’s Breeches. D. formosa, D. C., D. chrysantha, Hook., Cruciferze. (Mustard Fam.) Cheiranthus, R. Br., Ch. capitatus, Dougl., . : : 5 5 : Nasturtium, R. Br. . . eee Water Cress. N. officinale, R. Br., . N. curvisiliqua, Nutt., 5 = fe Rea ee She Sees Barbarea, R. Br., : j - ‘ Winter Cress. B. vulgaris, R. B., Mesdowe oy : Hillsides © “ 79 es p ; ‘Hillsides may Plains i) Gravelly Places _ hy y Redwoods Redwoods Clear Lake Ponds Meadows “c Dry Hillsides Thickets Sandy Soil Sandy Soil Mission Hills Shady Places Dry Hillsides Sandy Soil Springy Places Sandy Soil. Meadows 2 * < . « ae ie Exeuisn Names. PSCCHOS : eas Mirterd print nk? (Tr. gishre L.) : L, Rock Cress. A. A. blepharophyils, eck snd Avo. i ys A. arcuatus, Nutt., ‘ - : a. ; , Bitter Cress. Hedge Mustard. ecanhs Mustard. White Mustard. Black Mustard. Wart Cress. Pepper-grass. L. Californicum, Natt, L. nitidum, Nutt. L. oxycarpum, Torr and Gray _L. latipes, Hook. i Ve OS Capsella, V ent... ‘ C. Bursa-Pastoris, ick: T hysanocarpus, Hook. Th. elegans, Fisch and Mey., Th. radians, Benth., Pee a AM eee Th. oblongifolius, Nutt. — , Th. pulchellus, Fisch and Mey. Th. pusillus, Hook., : Raphanus, L., . e R. raphanistrum, L., Shepherd’s Purse. Radish. Violaceze. (Viclet Family.) Blue Violet. Viola, 1. V. canina, Rich., V. Nuttallii, eel : V. peduncualata, Gray and Torr, V. glabella, Nutt., d V. ocellata, Torr and Gray., (Canadensis ’ V. sarmentosa, Dougl., . Yellow Violet. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. Narvrnan Haprrat. Monte del Diablo Sandy Places Monte del Diablo Hillsides Sandy Soil Meadows Mission Hills Rocks Meadows Meadows Redwoods Fields Hillsides Tiillsides Hillsides Fiélds Fields Banks Fields Fields Oakland Hills Fields Meadows Meadows Hillsides Fields Moist Places Gravelly Hillsides Mission Hills Redwoods Redwoods Redwoods 6 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. Latin Names. V. chrysantha, Hook, VY. lobata, Benth., Helianthemum, Tour., H. scoparium, Nutt., Hypericum, L., i, Bee euleien Uhiarn. Schl., H. Scouleri. Hook., Silene, L., S. Californica, Poraad S. Drummondii, Hook. S. Bolanderi, Gray. S. Antirrhina, L.. S. Gallica, L., S. quinquevulnera, L. S. Douglasii, Hook. Arenaria, L., A. Toate Fensh: A. Californica, Beem: A. tenella, Nutt. Stellaria, L., H. media, Smith. H. crassifolia, Ehrh. H. littoralis. Torr and Gray. Cerastium, 1.., ; i C. oblongifolium, Torr, Sagina, L., S. procumbens, L., Spergularia, Pers., S. rubra, Presl., Spergula, L., S. arvensis, L., Paronychia, Tourn., P. ramosissima, D. C. Calandrinia, ., B. and K. C. Menziesii, Hook., Claytonia, L., ‘ C. perfoliata, Don., C. exigua, Torr and Gray. C. Siberica, L., A. aquatica, Nutt., C. parvifolia, Mocino. C. Menziesii. (?) C. linearis, Dougl., Montia, L., M. fontana, L., Eneuisn Names. Cistaceze. (Rock-Rose Family.) Rock-rose Hypericaceze. (St. John’s Wort Family.) St. John’s Wort. Caryophyliaceze. Catchfly. (Pink Family.) Sandwort. Chickweed. Common Chickweed, Mouse-ear Chickweed. - Paarlgrore Sand Sone Spaces . Corn Spurrey, Whitlow Wort. (Purslane Family.) Portulacacecze. Spring Beauty. Narourat Hasrrat. Clay Soil Woods Hillsides Moist places. Banks. Hillsides Open woods. Fields. Sandy soil. Fields. Banks. Damp places. Low places. Fields. Meadows. Fields and thickets. Wet places. Swamps. Wet places. In water. x ws i Es . ane olia, L. Gray. S. malvaeflora, Gray., ¥ liy orelgas Gray, L. assurgentiflora, Kellogg., Liman, L., . ~ L. congestum, Gray, F - L. Breweri, Gray, . L. spergulinum, oe L. perenne, L., Geranium, L.., : G. Carolinanum, L., r G. cespitosum, (?) James, . Erodum LT’ Iler., : - E. cicutarium L’Her, . ’ Lumnanthes, R. Br. L. rosea, Benth., ; L. Douglasii, MBs .. O. stricta, L., O. corniculata, L., Pteha, 1. P. trifoliata, L., Rhus, L., Vit, Tourn. ¥, Californica, Benth., R. diversilobs, T Torr and Gray, . THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. Eneauiso Names. Malvaceze. (Mallow Family.) Mallow. Common Mallow, False Mallow. Linaceze. (Mar Family.) Flax. Ceraniaceze. (Geranium Family.) Cranesbill. Storksbill. Alfileria. ‘ A 5 W ood Sorrel. Yellow Wood Sorrel, Rutaceze. (Rue Family.) Hop Tree, Anacardiaceze. (Cashew Family.) Sumach. Poison Oak, Vitaceze. (Vine Family.) Wild Grape Narvunat Hanrrar. Rocky places. Sandy soil. Fields. Meadows. Grain fields. Borders. Gravelly bottoms. Hillsides, Hillsides. San Francisco. Méadows. Diablo. Hillsides. Waste places. Meadows. Sandy fields. Meadows. Moist meadows. Moist meadows. Redwoods. Fields. Fields. Banks. Fields. Thickets. a 8 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. = Latin Names. Eneuiso Names. Narorat Hasirar. Rhamnaceze. (Buckthorn Family.) Frangula, Tourn., : : ; 5 Alder Buckthorn. F. Californica Gray, . ‘ : 5 3 4 5 . : A ; 5 Thickets. Rhamnus, L., 5 c , ‘ 5 Buckthorn. Rh. croceus, Nutt., . : : : : : : : é : ‘: : Thickets. Rh. Purshianus, Hook, E ; > ae : : ‘ j ; : ; Damp woods. Ceanothus, L., ; 3 : : Red Root. C. incanus, Toe and Gray, : : L > ee 5 he. 2 , ‘ Banks. C. thrysoflorus (Esch.), . : : California Lilac, . 3 ; : Thickets. C. divaricatus, Nutt., ; 5 ; : ; : : : ; 3 3 Thickets. C. rigidus,’ Nutt., : . : Bs : : : : A a Hillsides. C. dentatus, Torr. and aes : : : : : : : ‘ : ' Hills. C. papillosus, Torr. and Gray, . : : : . : : : ; : Mountains. C. crassifolus var glabratus, Gray, . ; ; ; : , ‘ é ; Banks. C. integerrimus, Hook, ‘ ; are, ‘ : : : ; . Words C. velutinus, Hook, . : ; ; ee : ; 4 : : : Woods. Celastraceze. (Staf-tree Family.) Euonymus, Tourn. Eu. occidentalis, Nutt... ; : Spindle Tree, ; : : b Moist thickets. Sapindaceze. (Soap-berry Family.) Aesculus, L., : : : ; : Buckeye. A. Californica, Nutt., ; 5 ; California Buckeye, : ; 5 Hillsides. Acer Ts, ; : 5 Maple. A. BA ae Parsh, ; : ; Large-leaved eee , : : Banks. e A. glabrum, Torr., . ; : ; ; : : Mountains. Negundo, Moench... “ : : Bae Elder. j N. aceroides, Moench., ; : : : : ; : : 5 5 ; River banks. | . Ficoideze. HMesembryanthanum. M. dimidiatum, Harv., A : : ; 5 : 4 : ; F F Seashore. ; Frankeniaceze. 4 Frankenia, L. F. grandifolia, Cham., - a : aes : ; : : P : Salt marshes. Polygalaceze. (Milkwort Family.) Polygala, Tourn. P. Nutkana, Moc. & Sessi, A : ‘ ‘ ‘ ; ; ; ; ; Hillsides. Leguminosze. (Pulse Family.) Inpmus, L., 3 3 5 : : Lupine. L. densiflorus, Benth.. 5 5 ‘ F - 4 J ‘ i 3 F Hillsides. L. hirsutissimus, Benth. . ; : ys ; : A ; 3 : Dry places. L. manus, Dougl., : 5 : So Ike : é 3 . : 5 Fields. L. truncatus, Nutt., L. micranthus, Dougl., : : : eT a 5 ‘ ; - : : Gravelly places. L. bicolor, Lindl., x : : ‘ ; , ; : ; ; ; 4 Shady places. L. polyphyllus, Lindl., 3 5 5 eee . . : ; ; : Wet places. L. latifolius, Agardh. : ; of Alar 2 - - . . : . Meadows. L. affinis, Agardh. ; ~ Eneuisu Names, . . . . .- Large Yellow Lapine, Clover. ange Nutt. P. Macrwvi, Hook., i" ilentum, Torr. and Gay? ~s . microcephalum, Parsh., 'T. variegatum, Nutt., T. fimbriatum, Lindl. T. heterodon, Torr. and Gray, T. tridentatum, Lindl. T.fucatum, Lindl, . . ~ -T. amplectens, Torr. and Gray, . _ T. ciliolatum, Benth., : T. dichotomum, Hook. T. bifidum, Gray, T. barbigerum, Torr and Gray, ; ; T.depauperatum, Desv. . . . .- T. obtusifolium, Hook., ; : T. spinulosum, Dougl., T. repens, . Melilotus, Juss... OS a a M. sitive. : Z ; : ova oe M. denticulata, Wila, Hosackia, Doug. H. juncea. Benth., H. scoparia, Nutt., H. eytisoides, Benth. H. sericea, Benth., r H. tomentosa, ack and Arn., H. micrantha, Nutt., H. prostata, Nutt., H. rigida, Benth. H. stipularis, Benth., H. crassifolia, Benth., | H. gracilis, Benth., White Clover, Sweet Clover. H. grandiflora, Benth., H. maritima, Nutt., H. strigosa, Nutt. H. parviflora, Benth., P. Purshiana, Benth., H. brachycarpa, Benth. H. bicolor, Dougl., H. stolonifera, Lindl., H. subpinnata, Torr. and Gray., Puwralea, L. P. physodes, Dougl., 3 : Ss ee ‘ ae, ee ci, i ‘THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO, T. microdon, Hook and ra ’ : es ; ‘ ‘ c a Narurat Hanrras, Fields. Sandy places. Rocky seashore, Moist places. Dry hillsides. Meadows. Roadsides. Meadows. Meadows. Moist places. Moist places. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Meadows. Meadows. Moist places. Hillsides. Meadows. Meadows. Meadows. Fields. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Roadsides. Thicket. Woods. Moist places. Woods. Seashore. Hillsides. Meadows. Hillsides. River banks. Hillsides- Hillsides. 10 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. Lati Names. P. orbicularis, Dougl., Thermopsis. R. Br. Th. macrophylla, Hook and Arn., Astragalus, L., . tener, Gray., Breweri, Gray, . Douglasii, Torr. and Soy, Crotalariz, Benth. . Menziesii, Hook., leucopsis, Torr. and Gray., . curtipes, Gray., trychopodus, N utt., oxyphysus, Gray., . picnostachius, Gray., Lathyrus, L., L. vestitus, Nutt., L. venosus, Muhl. L. Torreyi, Gray, Vicia, Tourn., V. gigantea, Hook., V. Oregana., Nutt., (truncata). Cercis, L., é C. occidentalis, Torr., Pickeringia, Nutt. P. montana, Nuit., Bade tidal Cerasus, L., C. ilicifolia, Nutt. C. Virginiana, L., Nuttallia, Torr and Gray. N. cerasiformis, Torr and Gray., Spiraea, L., 3 Sp. opulifolia, L., Sp. arizefolia, Smith., Cercocarpus, H. B. and K. C. parvifolius, Nutt., Acana, L. A. pinnatifida, Hook and Arn., Adenostoma, Hook and Arn. A. fasciculata, Hook and Arn., Alchemilla, Tourn., A. arvensis, Scop., . Horkelia, Cham. and Schiloght, H. cuneata, Lindl, H. tenuiloba, Gray. H. fusca, Lindl., Potentilla, L., P. anserina, L., P. rivalis, Nutt., P. glandulosa, Lindl Fragaria, Tourn., : ailoeates pus, Hook aaa ce 5 Eneuiso Names. Milk Vetch. Vetchling. Vetch. 7 Judas Tree. Rosaceze. (Rose Family.) Cherry. Evergreen cherry. Choke cherry. Meadow Sweet. Nine Bark. Chemisal. Lady’s Mantle. Cinque Foil. Silver Weed. Strawberry. Narorau- Hasrrar. * Thickets. Hillsides. Hillsides. Sandy flelds. Fields. Coast. Coast. Coast. Dry hills. Coast Dry hillsides. Sea shore. Thickets. Thickets. Banks Thickets Hillsides Hillsides Hillsides Hillsides Hillsides Banks Thickets Hills and Banks Meadows Hillsides Fields Fields Low Places Low Places Wet Places Hillsides Evoursn Names. Bramble. Rose. _R. Vitifolius, Cham. & Schlecht., ONES A | - ET a chicks, : . : . ’ : R. macropetalus, Dougl., . Salmon Berry. . June Berry. Ph. arbutifolia, Lindl., Calycanthacez. Calycanthus, L., . - Sweet-scented Shrub. C. occidentalis, Hook., Rides, L., . . . Currant Gooseberry. R. aieiaccnn, ek ea Rank > ried - R. divaricatum, erg R. subvestitum, Hook and peel R. speciosum, Pursh., ‘ 7 pets : - R. Menziesii, Hook., : p ‘ P ; P Saxifragaceze. (Sazifrage Family,) ; : - Mock Orange or Syrinca. Ph. Californicus, Benth., (Lewiaii Pursh.,?) ; : : E Saxifrage. False Mitre Wort. T. grandiflora, Dougl, . o Mie Ge 0 ae T. heterophylla, Hook and Ara, (Lithophragma,) . T. affinis, Gray., T. Bolanderi, Gray, « ; , : . ; T. Cymbalaria, Torr. and a “ , 5 ; > ° Heuchera, L., : ; Alum Root. H. micrantha, Dengt, ; - é tee Se os. we. Y fe) "e H. pilosissima, Fisch and Mey., Vt.) far ft ae Tolmisa, Torr. and Gray, THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. ll Narorat Hasrrar. Thickets Sandy places. Hillsides Thickets Thickets Thickets on the Coast Redwoods Banks Hillsides. Banks Hillsides Hillsides Banks. Hillsides. Banks. Banks. Woods. Woods. Moist thickets. Hillsides. Rocks. Banks. Mountain streams. Moist redwoods. Ravines. Hillsides. Hillsides. Banks. Ravines. Ravines. Coast. 12 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. Lat Names. Eneuiso Names. T. Menziesii, Torr. and Gray, Whipplea, Torr. W. modesta, Torr., Crassulaceze. (Orpine Family.) Tillaea, L. T. leptopetala, Benth., Sedum, Tourn.., S. spathulifolium, Boake, Echeveria, D. C., (Cotyledon:) E. lanceolata, Nutt, Stone Crop. Lythraceze. (Loose-Strife Family.) Lythrum, U., Loose-strife. L. Californicum, Torr, and ay, Onagraceze. (Hening Primrose Family.) Enchanter’s Nightshade. Circaea, 'Tourn., C. Lutetiana, L., Epilobium, L., E. angustifolium, L., E. tetragonum, L., E. minutum, Lindl., E. paniculatum, Nutt., (7) Zauschneria, Pres}. Z. Californica, Presl., Ocnothera, L., Oe. viminea, Dougl., Oe. purpurea, Curtis, Oe. densiflora, Lindl., Oe. ovata, Nutt., Oe. graciliflora, Hook., Oe. viridesceus, Hook., Oe. contorta, Hook., . Oe. Whitneyi, Gray.. Gayophytum, Juss. G. strictum, Gray., . 5 : ane Eucharidium, Fisch and Mey. Eu. concinnum, Fisch and Mey., Willow Herb. Evening Primrose. Halorageze. Hippuris, L., Mare’s Tail. H. vulgaris, L., Callitriche, L. C, verna, L., C. marginata, Torr., Loasaceze. Mentzelia, L. M. albicaulis, Dougl., ; : M. levicaulis, Torr. and Gray., NarturaL Hasirat. Ravines. Redwoods. Mission. Rocks. Rocks. Banks Moist places. Ravines. Moist places. Hillsides. Hillsides. as ee Hillsides. Banks. Hillsides. Hillsides. : P Hillsides. ‘ Dry fields. “4 Hillsides j Sandy fields. Sea Coast. Sse Dry hillsides. Hillsides. Ponds. Banks and Pools. Banks. Dry river beds. Dry fields. — Torr. and Gray., a E -. HL natans, Cyrillo, . : HH. interrupta, Mul, HH. Americana, L k Bowlesia, Ruiz and Pav., _ B. lobata, Ruiz and Pav., Eryngium, 1. E. petiolatum, Hook., Sanicula, S., met . §&. Menziesii, L.; 8. laciniata, Hook sha ees S. nudicaulis, Hook and Arn., S. bipinnatifida, Dougl., S. bipinnata, Hook and Arn., S. arctopoides, Hook and Arn., S.tuberosa, Gray... Deweya, Torr. and Gray. D. arguta, Torr. and Gray., D. Hartwegi, Gray., D. Kelloggii, Gray... Husenum, Nutt. ’ M. trachyspermum, Nutt., Apiastrum, Nutt., A. angustifolium, Nutt., Cicuta, L.., C. Californics, Gray Sium, L., 8. latifolium, L., Carum. L., C. Kelloggi Gray. % Pimpinella, L.., P. apiodora, Gray., Osmorhiza, Raf., O. occidentalis, Nutt, O. nuda, Torr., Myrrhiss, Scop., M. Bolanderi, Gray., . . : | ; ; ; 1 4 2. -{ L., f L. apifolium, Natt., P. leiocarpum, Nutt., P. nudicaule, Nutt., P. tomentosum, Benth., P. carnifolium, Torr. and Gray. P. utriculatum, Nutt., “i ; ee oe y ~ THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. Enauisn Names, Cucurbitacez. Torr. and Gray., (Echinocystis.) Big Root, Umbelliferze. (Parsley Fumily.) Water Pennywort. Sanicle. Water Hemlock. Water Parsnip. Gucci: Sweet Cicely. Lovage. Angelica. 13 Narurnat Hanpirart. Fields. Wet places. Wet places. Wet places. Shady places. Dry fields. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides, Dry hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. é Hillsides. Dry shady hillsides Banks. Wet places. Wet places. Dry hillsides. Hillsides, around rocks Shady places Woods Banks Hillsides Moist Banks. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides., Hillsides, Hillsides. 14 | THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. Latin Names. Eneuiso Names. P. parvifolium, Torr. and Gray., P. foeniculaceum, Nutt., Heracleum, L., : 4 ‘ : Cow-parsnip. H. lanatum, D. C., Oenanthe, L. Oe. sarmentosa, Nutt., : : 5 Daucus, Tourn., . 9 4 4 : Carrot. D. pusillus, Michx., Caucalis, L. C. microcarpa, Hook. and Arn. Araliaceze. (Ginseng Fam.) Arahia Tourn., 5 , 5 5 Spikeware. A. racemosa, L. Gornaceze. (Dogwood Fam.) Cornus Tourn., . ; : 5 : Dogwood, C. Canadensis, L., Dwarf, Cornel. C. Nuttallii, And. ; rrkee C. pubescens, Nutt F : : ys ; C. sericea, L., . > 3 F 5 Silky Cornel. Caprifoliaceze. (Honeysuckle Fam.) Lonicera, L., ; ; : : 5 Honeysuckle. L. involucrata, Bank’s Twinberry. L. Californica, Torr. & ie 4 , : ? : Symphoricarpus, Dill. . 5 : 5 Snow berry. S. racemosus, Michi, : 5 ; S. mollis, Nutt., : 5; Sambucus, Tourn.., ; ‘ ; . Elder. S. pubens, Michx., . 5 ; S. glauca, Nutt. ; . Rubiaceze. (Madder Fam.) Galiun, L., : ‘ 5 : : Cleavers. G. aparine, L., . , 3 5 : aie Ee) 8 ee G. Californicum Hooks G. Andrewsii, Gray. Cephalanthus, L.,. : 5 ; 5 Button-bush. C. occidentalis, L., , : : : Valaerinaceze. (Valerian Fam.) Plectritrs. P. congesta, Lindl., . 5 P. macrocera, Torr. and Gray., . Narorat Hasrrat, Pine woods. Pine woods. Moist places. Ponds. Dry Hillsides. Open woods. Moist places. Coast. Open woods. Banks. Moist places. Moist places. Hillsides. Banks. Hillsides. Damp woods. Hillsides. Thickets. Banks. Hillsides. Hillsides. Eneuisn Names. Compositze. (Composite Family.) 1. Tubuliflorze. Nardosmia, Cap., ; é : , . . Sweet Coltsfoot. A. bicolor, Hook., pe, : C.incana, Nutt, .. C. filaginifolia, Nutt., : Sericocarpus, N ees., : ; . - White-topped Aster. ey i ae A. Durandi, Nutt., . : : : : A. laxifolius, Torr. & Gray. a é - : . : 3 Erigeron,L., J a nt vs 1. Biedbeme. E. Canadense, L., . : A : F Horseweed. : E. supplex, Gray., Waste Oca WO 5 oe iy E. glaucum, Ker., : G. Californica, Gray, “ie : A : A hE : Solidayo,L., : ; - . Golden Rod. 8. spiciformis, Gray, ik ; - 2 ; P ; : 8. Californica, Nutt., 8. elongata, Nutt., S. occidentalis, Nutt., Linosyris, Lobel., L. arborescens, Gray., Aplopappus, Cass., A. linearifolius, DC., A. microphylla, Nutt., Grindelia, Wilid., G. hirsutula, Hook., G. robusta, Nutt., Pentachaeta, N utt., P. aurea, Nutt., : ; , : : F : ; ; Chrysopsis, Nutt., . ; 7 Golden Aster. Ch. Bolanderi, Gray., : ; ; : : Ch. villosa, Nutt., Baccharis, L., ; e : : Groundsel Tree. Pluchea, Cass., ‘ , , ' Marsh Fleabane. Narurnat Haorrar. Dry Creekbeds. Moist Banks. Redwoods. Dry Hills. Dry Hills. Dry Hills. Seashore. Dry Banks. Moist Banks. Hillsides. Fields. Coast. “Fields. Fields. FA Hills. Open Woods. Hillsides. Moist Places. Moist Banks. Redwoods. Monte de Diablo. Sandy Fields. Dry Hillsides. Seashore. Hillsides. Dry Hillsides. Seashore. Hillsides. Hillsides. Moist Places. Riverbeds. Salt Marshes. 16 Latin Nantes. Micropus, L., M. Californicus, Fisch & Mey., “Psilocarphus, Nutt., P. tenellus, Nutt., P. globiferus, Nutt., Stylochine, Nutt., St. gnaphaloides, Nutt., Evan. E. caulescens, Benth., Blennosperma, Less., B. Californicum, Torr. & Gray., Franseria, Cav., F. Chamissonis, Less., F. bipinnatifida, Nutt., F. Hookeriana, Nutt., Xanthium, Tourn., X. strumarium, L., X. spinosum, L., Wyethia, Nutt. W. helenioides, Nutt. W. angustifolia, Nutt., W. glabra, Gray., Balsamorhiza, Hook. B. macrophylla, Nutt., B. deltoidea, Nutt., Helianthus, L., H. Gait matons: DC, H. Bolanderi, Gast H. exilis, Gray.. Helianthella, H. Californica, are Coreopsis, L., C. calliopsidea, DC., ? Bidens, L.. Bur., B. pie aaetee ni oien) Leptosyne, DC. L. maritima, Gray., L. Douglasii, DC., Pugiopappus, Gray. P. Bigelovii, Gray., Chaenaetrs, DC. Ch. heterocarpha, Gray., . Ch. tanacetifolia, Gray., Ch. lanosa, DC., Baha, Lag. B. artemisizfolia, Lep., B. confertiflora, DC., B. lanata, Nutt., . 5 B. arachnoidea, Fisch & Mey. Lasthenia, Cass. L. glaberrima, DC., L. glabrata, Lind1., THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. Eneuiso Names. Cockle bur. Common Cockle bur. Spiny Cockle bur. Sunflower. Tickseed. Marigold. Michx., Narora, Hansivar, Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Dry Hillsides. Hillsides. Moist Hillsides and Meadows. Sandy Seashore. Sandy Seashore. Sandy Seashore. Fields. Waste places. Hillsides. Meadows. Hillsides. Hills. Hillsides. Banks. Hillsides. Meadows. Hillsides. Moist Hillsides. Swampy Places. Salt Marshes. Sandy Hills. Sandy Hillsides. Dry Hillsides. Chaparral. Sandy Hills. Seashore. Dry Hillsides. Coast. Thickets. Wet Places. Wet Places. soi anal aie ee . tal — = €: Sneeze Weed. L. “Beier Hook & Arn. = L. carnosa, Nutt., 4 L. gaillardioides, Hook & dm, L. heterotricha, Hook & Arn., L, platyglossa, Gray., L. calliglossa, Gray., - L. chrysanthemoides, Gray., Hemizonia, DC., H. corymbosa, Torr. & Gray., H. angustifolia, DC., H. pungens, Torr. & Gray., + Ff huzulefolia, DC, C.traneata, DC, M. sativa, Molina var congesta., M. racemosa, Torr. & Gray., M. dissitiflora, Torr. & Gray., Harpecarpus, Nutt., H. madarioides, Nutt., May-weed. Yarrow. Wild Chamomile. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 17 Narunat Hapnrrar. Hills. Seashore. Salinas Plains. Meadows. Dry Hillsides, Wet Places. Coast Swampy Places. Fields. Hillsides. Seacoast. Sandy Hills. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Clay Soil. Dry Valleys." Hillsides. Hillsides. San Jose Valley. Dry Hills. Dry Hills. Sandy Fields. Fields. Fields. Fields. Fields. Fields. Dry Hillsides. Roadsides. Fields. Moist Meadows. Hillsides., Salt Marshes. 18 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. ee ee Latin Names. M. discoidea, DC., Cotula, Geertu., C. coronopifolia, L Tanacetum, L., T. Huronense, Nutt. Artemisia, L., . pyenocephala, DG, . dracunculoides, Parsh., . Canadensis, Michx., . filifolia, Torr., . discolor, Dougl., . vulgaris, L., . pachystachya, DC. . Californica, Less., Soliva, Ruiz & Pav. S. daucifolia, Nutt., Gnaphalium, L.., PPP > bP > bP b> G. Californicum. DC., var Sa, G. palustre, Nutt., G. purpureum, L., G. ramosissima var erubescens, G. Sprengelii, Hook & Arn., Antennaria, Gaertn., A. margaritacea, R. Br., Filago, Tourn.., : F. parvula, Torr & Gray, Cacalia, L. : C. Nardosmia, Gray. Senecio, L., Ss. viene. L., 8. Douglasii, DC., S. aronicoides, DC., 8. Bolanderi, Gray., S. Mendocinensis, Gray., * Arnica, L., A. peeaitons cay, A. cordifolia, Hook. var. dieses Lessingia, Cham.., L. ramolosa, Gray., L. virgata, Gray., L. Germanorum, Cham., L. leptoclada, sii Centaurea, L.., C. Melitensis, L., C. solstitialis, L., Cirsium, Tourn., . C. undulatum, Spreng., : C. Coulteri, Harv. & Gray., C. acaule, All., 5 C. Californicum, Gray., Silybum, Vaill., S. Marianum, Gertn., Eneuiso Names. Tansy. Wormwood. Cudweed. Everlasting. Cotton Rose. Indian Plantain. Groundsel. Arnica. Star-Thistle. Thistle. Natura, Hasrrat. Waste Places. Salt Marshes. Seashore Cliff House. Sandhills. Banks. Fields. Hillsides. Fields. Fields. Fields. Sandy Fields. Meadows. Hills. Wet Places. Hillsides. Thickets. Seashore. Thickets. Fields. Open Woods. Waste Places. Dry Beds and Fields. Hillsides. Rocks, Seashore. Meadows. Dry Hillsides. Thickets. " Waste Fields. Dry Fields. Dry Fields. Sandy Fields. Fields. Grain Fields. Hillsides. Sandy Fields. Dry Hillsides. Fields. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO, 19 Evousn Names. Narorat Hanrrat. il. Liguliflorze. Gravelly Hillsides. Fields. Meadows. Meadows. Around Bushes. , : ? Around Bushes. 4 : : Grainfields and Meadows. : 5 : Fields. Meadows. F : 2 Hillsides. pit. ; ‘ Hillsides. Meee mt, CCC Cle Cle C tC t( ti‘ ele) Cavey Bilicidess. Hieracium, Tourn., : : : ‘ Hawkweed. H. albiflorum, Hook, : i re : ; . ; ; . Woods. H. triste, Willd. . ; E 3 : : : ‘ : s : Woods. * . “eemmeoemion DO, . . . . . : ‘ ae Oe ae Fields. A M. obtusa, Benth., . oe ay : ; ’ , : . Hillsides. 4 M. incana, Gray, See eee ee alee a) se Oe CPEs Dsl ils .6 “9s « < . « + <«» . Siilisides, Crepis, L., ( C. occidentalis, Nutt., Se ee ee ot Se a o's, ss oy a ee . - —- Malacolepis, Harv. & Gray, - -M. Coulteri, Harv. & Gray, bh uae 4: - + «© +- =: + Sandy Hills. 5 Macrorhynchus, Less. ake a . { ; M. grandiflorus, Torr. & Gray, . 9 - . Meadows. M. heterophyllus, Nutt., f‘ ‘=e P 4 P : . Fields, M. humilis; Benth., ES tes on ier ke veut ee te Pe |S M. retrorsus, Benth. . : ot a's ; : iis in, ; Open Woods. M. elatus, Nutt., Fields. Semel, . . =. =. = =. Sow Thistle. S. asper, Vill, . f ‘ A Spring-leaved Sow Thistle, . Fields. S. oleraceus, L., . P 2 : : Common Sow Thistle. . e Fields. Hypochaeris, glabra, L., (introduced) . : , : x ee ; San Francisco. Lobeliaceze. (Lobelia Family.) Downingia, Torr. ow CE . : - : : } : Borders of Swamps. . Campanulaceze. (Campanula Family.) Campanula, Tourn., P ; , : Bellflower. C. linnwifolia, Gray, . ; ; P 7 F F : * : Swampy Places. C. prenanthoides, Gray, > ; : ; a i Redwoods. Heterocodon, Nutt. ? H. rariflorum, Nutt... ; ' : ; ; F ; : i ; Grassy Plains. Githopsis, N utt., G. specularioides, Nutt., ‘ a ; F : ‘ : Hillsides. 20 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. Latin Names. Eneuiso Names. _ Narurat Hasirat. Ericaceze. (Heath Family.) Vacetnium, L., Blue berry. © V. avatum., Pursh., : : : Hillsides. V. parvifolium, Smith, ; : ; Redwoods. Arbutus, Tourn., Madrona. A. Menziesii, Pursh., , : ; Redwoods. Arctostaphylos, Adams.., Bearberry. Manzanita. A. tomentosa, Dougl. E : : Hillsides. A. glauca, Lindl, Gravelly Plains & Hills. A. pungens, H. B. & K., Hillsides. A. nummularia, Gray, ; : 5 Gravelly Plains. Gaultheria, Kalm., Wintergreen. G. Shallon, Pursh., : : ; : : Redwoods. Azalea, L., : : : ' False Honeysuckle. A. occidentalis, Torr. & Gray, 5 : ; : : Redwoods. Rhododendron, L., ; . Rose Bay. : Rh. Californicum, Gray, : Redwoods. < Ledum, i.., >. ‘ : Labrador Tea. L. glandulosum Nutt., la fs ee Coast, Swampy Places. 4 Pyrola, Tourn., Shin Leaf. ¥ P. rotundifolia, L., : ; ‘ Thickets on the Coast. " Chimaphila. Pursh., Pipsissiwa. | Ch. umbellata, Nutt., Thickets on Hills. Allotropa, Torr. & Gray, A. virgata, Torr. & Gray, Open Woods. Plantaginaceze. (Plaintain Family.) Plantago, L., Plantain. = P. maritima, L., Seashore. P. Bigelovii, Gray, Hillsides. P. Patagonica, Jacq. ° ‘ Piumbaginacecze. Armeria, Willd. A. vulgaris, Willd. var., Statice, Tourn., St. Limonium, L., . Trientalis, L., Marsh Rosemary. Primulaceze. (Primrose Family.) Chickweed Wintergreen. (Leadwort Family.) Sand Seashore—Hills. Salt Marshes, T. Luropaa, L., 4 : : : Thickets. Glauz, L., Sea Milkwort. G. maritima, L., Seashore. Anagallis, Tourn., . : 5 4 F 5 Pimpernel. A. arvensis, L., Common Pimpernel. Fields. Dodecatheon, L., D. Meadia, L., Phelipea, 'Tourn., . Ph. uniflora, Gray., Ph. fasciculata, Spreng., Orobanchaceze. Cowslip. Broom-Rape. (Broom-Rape Family.) Hillsides aud Meadows. Moist Hillsides. Hillsides. * Collineia, Nutt. i: Rerteiniitia, Benth C, parviflora, Dougl., 6 bicolor, Benth., C. violacea, Nutt., . grandiflora, Dougl., a C. corymbosa, Hortu., ©. solitaria, Kellogg, _ Pentstemon, Mitch, —_. P. Menziesii, Hook... os azurius, Benth., var., _ P. centranthifolius, Benth., . M. cardinalis, Dowgl. M. moschatus, Dougl., M. inconspicuous., Gray, Eunanus, Benth., E. Douglasii, Benth., E. Coulteri, Benth., Veronica, L.., V. Americana, Schn., Cordylanthus, N utt. C. pilosus, Gray., C. maritimus, Nutt., Castilleia, Mutis., C. parviflora, Bong., . C. affinis, Hook & Arn., C. latifolia, Hook & Arn., C. foliolosa, Hook. & eS . Vagans, var., Bolanderi, Gray, i—_—vr THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. Evyeusn Names. Scrophulariaceze. (Migwort Fumily.) Toad-Flax. Figwort. Snapdragon Collinsia. Beard Tongue. Monkey Flower. Speedwell. Painted Cup. 21 Narunat Hapirat. Fields, Moist Places. Shady Hillsides. Hillsides. Banks. Banks. Redwoods. Thickets. Fields. Hillsides. Hillsides. Moist Places. Sandy Seashore. Fields. Rocks. Sandy Banks. Sandy Hills. Mossy Shady Banks. Hillsides. Springy Places. Borders of Streams. Moist Places. Moist Places. Hillsides. Hillsides. Springy Places. Hillsides. Salt Marsh. Hillsides, Hillsides. : Coast. Dry Hillsides. Meadows. Moist Meadows. Sandy Fields. Moist Borders. 22 Latin Names. O. lithospermoides, Benth., . O. faucibarbatus, Gray, O. densiflorus, Benth., O. castillejoides, Benth., O. attenuatus, Gray, O. purpurescens, Benth., Pedicularis, Tourn, P. densiflora, Benth., P. attenuata, Benth., Verbena, L., . : V. prostata, R. Br. Y. hastata, L., Mentha, L.., : M. Canadensis, L., Lycopus, L., Europzus, L., Pogogyne, Benth. P. Douglasii, Benth., P. serpylloides, Gray, Salvia, L.., S. carduacea, Benth., Audibertia, Benth. A. grandiflora, Benth., . A. stachyoides, Benth., Lophanthus, Benth., L. anisatus, Benth., Brunella, 'Tourn., B. vulgaris, L.., Scutellaria, L., S. tuberosa, Benth., 8. Bolanderi, Benth., Monardella, Benth., M. villosa, Benth., M. odoratissima, Benth., M. Breweri, Gray, Marrubium, L., M. vulgare, L., Stachys, L., : St. ajugoides, Benth., St. Chamissonis, Benth., St. Nuttallii, Shuttlew, Micromeria, Benth., M. Douglasii, Benth., Trichostema, L., T. lanceolatum, Benth., T. lanatum, Benth., T. laxum, Gray, Sphacele, Benth., S. calycina, Benth., Verbenaceze. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. Eneuiso Names. Lousewort. Vervain. Labiatze. (Mint Family.) Mint. Wild Mint. Water Horehound. Sage. Giant Hyssop. Self-Heal. Skull-Cap. Horehound. Common Horehound. Hedge-Nettle. Yerba Buena. Blue Curls. (Vervain Family.) Narturat Hasrrat. Moist Fields. Moist Fields. Moist Meadows. Moist Meadows. Moist Meadows. Moist. Meadows. Shady Hillsides. Shady Hillsides. Fields. Water Courses. Springy Places. Borders of Streams. Dry Meadows. Dry Places. Dry Hillsides. Dry Hillsides. Thickets. Sandy Banks. Hills near the Coast. Hillsides. Hillsides. Dry Rocky Banks. Dry Rocky Banks. Hillsides. Fields. Thickets. Moist Borders. Hillsides. Sandy Soil. Springy Places. Hillsides. Around Springs. Dry Soil. Hound's Tongue. Heliotrope. Eien, E. chrysanthemifolia, Benth., Phacelia, Juss. Ph. circinata, Jacq., Ph. ramosissima, Dougl., Ph. tanacetifolia, Benth., Ph. malvaefolia, Cham., Ph. ciliata, Benth., Ph. divaricata, Benth., Ph. loasvfolia, Benth., Ph. Douglasii, Benth., Emmenanthe, Benth. E. penduliflora, Benth., Polemoniacez. Collomia, Nutt. C. grandiflora, Dougl., C. gracilis, Dougl., C. glutinosa, Benth., Navarretia, Ruiz & Pav. N. leucocephala, Benth., N. squarrosa, Hook & Arn. N. atratyloides, Hook & Arn., Hydrophyllaceze. (Water-Leaf Family.) Narurat Hasrrar. Fields. Hillsides. Hillsides. Meadows. Meadows. Meadows. Meadows. Hillsides. Alkaline Soil. Dry Hillsides. Moist Shady Places. Hillsides. Thickets. Fields. Hillsides. Thickets. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Waste Places. Shady Places. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Woods. Hillsides. Hillsides. Moist Places. Hillsides. Hillsides, 24 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. Latin Names. Gilia, Ruiz & Pav. . densiflora, DC., . elongata, Steud., . virgata, Steud., capitata, Dougl.,. . multicaulis, Benth., tricolor, Benth., . arenaria, Benth.,. dichotoma, DC., . micrantha, Steud., . lutea, Steud., . androsacea, Steud., . grandiflora, Steud., . ciliata, Benth., Polemonium, Tourn., ADAARAARAARAARAAAA P. ceruleum, L., - Erythraa, Pers., - . E. Muhlenbergii, Griesb., Gentiana, L., 5 G. crocea, Engelm., G. calycosa, Griesb., (?) Menyanthes, L. M. trifoliata, L., Convolvulus, L., C. arvensis, L., : : C. Californicus, Choisy., Calystegia, B. Br. : C. Soldanella, R. Br. C. sepium, R. Br., Ipomea, L. S. sagittata, Desf., Cuscuta, Tourn., C. Californica, Gece C. subinclusa, Duran & ile. Solanum, Tourn. S. umbelliferum, Esch., S. nigrum, L., . : Nicotiana, L., N. quadr ne Pica Apocynum, Tourn., A. androsemifolium, L., A. cannabinum, L., var hypericifolium . pharmaceoides, Benth., Eneuisn Names. Greek Valerian. Centianaceze. (Gentian Fam.) . . Centaury. Gentian. Convolvulaceze. (Convoloulus Fam.) Bindweed. Bracted Bindweed. Dodder. Solanaceze. (Vightshade.) Common Nightshade, Tobacco. Apocynaceze. (Dogbane Fam.) Indian Hemp. Dogbane, Indian Hemp, . Narturat Hasirat. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Sandy Fields. Hillsides. Open Wood & Mesaby Sandy Fields. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Z Sandy Fields. ’ Hillsides. Hillsides, Banks. Moist Meadows. Moist Meadows. Moist Places. Swamps. Fields. Banks and Fields. Hillsides. Seashore. Tlillsides. On Phacelia. Salt Marshes. Thickets. Waste Places. Fields. Hillsides. River Banks. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. a jitee Exeuisu Names. Asclepiadaceze, (Milkweed Mum.) wpias, Li, 2 Milkweed, jiocarpa, Benth, . Pee ee ee tes, Ell., - « + «+ « Green Milkweed. ‘ sordifolia, Benth., . . . . . .. tomentosa, Torr., Oleaceze, (Clive Fam.) mimus, Tourn, . - + + + Ash. regav Nutt., Aristolochiaceze. (Dirthwort Family.) Aristolochia, Tourn., A. Californica, Gray, rome sce. Asarwn, Tourn., Wild Ginger. _A. Hookeri, Field, 5 . : - & Chenopodiaceze. § ((ovosefoot Family.) Chenopodium, L., Goosefoot. Ch. album, L., . Pigweed. Ch. urbieum, L., ; rags ea Ch. anthelminticum, L., Wormseed. Obione, Geertn, _ O. leucophylla, Mogq., _ Saheornia, Tourn., Glasswort. - Stherbace,L, - st Amarantaceze. (Amaranth Family.) Nyctaginaceze. (Four o'clock Family.) Polygoniaceze. (Buckwheat Family.) Polygonum, L.., Knotweed. P. aviculare, L., Doorweed. P. maritimum, L.., P. Paronychia, Cham., P. acre, H. B. & K., ‘ ; Dock. Golden Dock, Sheep Sorrel, - Narurat Hapirar. Hillsides, Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides, River Banks. Thickets. Damp Places. Waste Places. Waste Places. Waste Places. Salt Marshes. Fields. Fields. Sandy Seashore. Sandy Seashore. Waste Places. Salt Marshes. Wet Places. Salinas Valley. Seashore. Waste Places. Sandy Fields. Sandy Fields. 26 Latin Names. Ch. pungens, Benth., Ch. nudicaulis, Nutt. Pterostegia, Fisch & Mey. P. drymarioides, Fisch. & Mey., Eriogonum, Michx. . ciliatum, Torr., . latifolium, Smith., . parvifolium, Sm., . leucocladon, Benth., compositum, Dougl., orthocladon, Torr., umbellatum, Torr., . polifolium, Benth., . virgatum, Benth., . acetoselloides, Torr., BREE Ee eee eee Oreodaphne, Nees. O. Californica, Nees., Direa, L., , D. palustris, L. Phoradendron, N utt., . rotundifolium, Benth., Enauiso Names. Lauraceze. (Laure Fam.) Laurel. Thymelaceze. (Mezerewm Fam.) Leatherwood. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. . Loranthaceze. (Mistletoe Family.) False Mistletoe. Ph. flavescens, Nutt., var. paveeeaae Englem., Arceuthobium, Bipberde: A. campylopodium, Englem., Anemiopsis, Hook., A. Californica, Nutt., Tricerastes, Presl., T. glomerata, Presl., Euphorbia, L., E. leptocera, Englem., E. crenulata, Englem., E. Lathyris, L., Croton, I. C. procumbens, Esch., Eremocarpus, Bunge., E. setigerus, Benth., Simmondsia, Nutt. S. Californica, Nutt., Saururaceeze. Euphorbiacecze. Datiscaceze. Spurge. (Naturalized.) . (Lizard’s Tail Family.) (Spurge Family.) Natorat Hasrrag. Sandy Fields. Sandy Fields. Hillsides. Hillsides. Sea Coast. Hillsides. Hillsides. Sea Coast. Dry Hillsides. Rocks. Sandy Hills. Grassy Places. Grassy Places. Rocky Ravines. Streams & Hillsides. Hillsides. On Oaks. On Pine Trees. Pools. Along Streams. Fields. Hillsides. Monterey. Sandy Fields. Dry Valleys. Hillsides. Carryaceze. Platanaceze. (Plane Tree Fam.) L, . . °. . + ~~ Buttonwood, Sycamore. Juglandaceze. (Walnut Fam.) i é F : - , Walnut. Cupuliferze. (0s Fam.) Oak. | Deciduous. (Fruit Annual.) White Oak, Burr Oak, White Oak., — Eoergreens. (Fruit Annual.) Qu. Agrifolia Nee., 4 ‘ n , Common Live Oak., Qu. chrysolepis, Liebm, . . ~. Mountain Live Oak., Deciduous. (Fruit Biennial.) Qu. Sonomensis, Benth., : 3 . Black Oak, Evergreen. (Fruit Biennial,) Qu. Wislizeni, Engelm., : ; : Live Oak, Qu. densifiora, Hook., . 5 : : Chestnut Oak., The Shrubby Oaks are omitted. Castanea, Tourn., . : : : Chestnut. ape ian _C. chrysophylla,; Dougl, oe sy Corylua,Tourn, . . . ; : Remlent C. rostrata, Ait., . . 2 ; : Beaked Hazelnut., Myricaceze. (Sirt Gale Fam.) Myrica,L. - «+ Bayberry, Wax-Myrtle. M. Californica, Pees: “ Schl, ; : ; ; : - _ ——————— OO Narvuran Hanrrar, Waste Grounds. Thickets. Hillsides, Hillsides. Swamps. Walnut Creek. Valleys. Gravelly Soil. Valleys. Hills near Coast. Hillsides. Northern Valleys. Redwoods. Hillsides. Hillsides. Moist Banks. 28 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. Latin Names. Eneuiso Names. Betulaceze. (Birch Fam.) Alder. Green Alder, Alnus, Tourn, A. viridis, DC., Salicaceze. (Willow Fam.) Saliz, Tourn., : f : ; Willow. . lucida, Muhl., (lasiandra Benth) . longifolia, Muhl., : : : P . Hindsiana, Benth, (S. sessilifolis, Nutt.,) Bigelovii, Torr., lasiolepsis, Benth., Coulteri, Aud., . capreoides, Aud., . Lrachystachys, Benth., RMMMNNM MD Populus, Tourn., P. monilifera, Ait., Pinus, Tourn., . muricata, Don., . peate . Insignis, Dougl., . tuberculata, Don., . Sabiniana. Dougl., . Coulteri, Don., ae ge lac a) ac) . ponderosa, Dougl., P. Lambertiana, Dougl., Picea, U.., : ; P. grandis, Dougl., Abbies, 10 A. Mertensiana, Bong,, . A. Douglasii, Lind1., A. Menziesii, Dougl., Thuja, Tourn., Th. gigantea, Nutt., Libocedrus, Endl., L. decurrens, Torr., Sequoia, Endl., \__-®. sempervirens, Endl., Torreya, Arnott, T. Californica, Torr., . contorta, Dougl. (P. Bolanderi Pal ?) Poplar. Cotton Wood, . Coniferze. (Pine Fam.) Pine. Leaves two in a close sheath; cones persistent. Bishop Pine, Twisted Pine, . Leaves three in a close sheath; cones persistent. Monterey Pine, Digger Pine, Yellow Pine, Sugar Pine, Fir. White Fir., : Hemlock & Spruce. Hemlock Spruce, Spruce,. : Black Spruce, . Arbor Vite. Bastard Cedar. Redwood. Nutmeg. Narurat Hasrrat. Water Courses. Bolinas Bay. Streams. Swamps and Banks. San Francisco. Streams. Moist Places. Moist Places. Open Woods. Streams. Hills on the Ouse Coast. Sea Coast. Hillsides. Dry Hillsides. Hillsides. Leaves three in a close sheath; cones falling after shedding the seed. Higher Hills. Leaves five in a close sheath: cones falling aiter shedding the seed. Highest Hills. Coast Range. Northern Coast Range. Redwoods. Northern Redwoods. Northern Coast Range. Eastern Coast Range. Coast Range. Redwoods. Evxeuisn Names. Narurat Haprrar, «s, Tourn., weee p> > > Eneuiso Names. Brown Bent Grass. Red Top. Beard Grass. V. comata, Thurb. igh ig by Dr. Kellogg, near Long Valley.) Cinna, L. C. macroura, Kinth. * This grass is used by the Indians for making baskets. Gastridium, Beauv. G. australe, Beauv. Reed Grass. Natorat Hasrrar. Loose Soil. Everywhere. Coast. Moist Meadows. Meadows. Springy Places. Springy Places. Wet Places. Rocky Places. Dry Creeks. Hills and Hillsides. * This specie covers all our hills late in the season. Introduced ? Calamagrostis, Adans, . C. sylvatica, DC, C. Aleutica, Bong., C. stricta, Tim., C. varia, Schrad. ? Phragmatis, Trin., P. communis, Trin., Cynodon, Rich.., C. Dactylon, Pers., Spartina, Schr., S. stricta, Roth, Aira, 1.., : A. ips Ti; : A. ealycina, Presl. [dastheaioidss) : A. elongata, Hook. Trisetum, Pers.., T. cernuum, Trin., T. elatum, Nutt., T. barbatum, Steud. Avena, L., A tatua, W,, : Arrhenatherum, Beauv. A. avenaceum, Beauv. Danthonia, DC., D. Californica, Bol., Poa, Ac, annua: sl, P. trivialis, L.., P. pratensis, L., : P. brachyphylla, Schult., P. Douglasii, Nees. (Californica, Bias Reed Bent Grass. Reed. Bermuda or Scoutch Grass. Cord or Marsh Grass. Salt Marsh Grass Hair-Grass. Common Hair Grass. Oat. Wild-Oats. Oat Grass. Oat Grass. Meadow Grass, Speed Grass. Low Speed Grass Roughish Meadow Grass. Common Meadow Grass. Redwoods. Hillsides. Coast. Moist Places Coast. Borders of Lakes. Wet Places. Salt Marshes. Wet Places. Moist Shadows. Moist Places. Thickets. Hillsides & Meadows. Hillsides;& Thickets. Fields. Meadows. Meadows. Low Places. Hillsides & Meadows. Meadows. Moist Thickets. Sandy Hills. E. condensatus, eal” Gymnostichum, Schreb. G. Californicum. Bol, Sitanion, Raf., S. elymoides, L., Spike Gus Quacking Gras | fea Fowl! Meadow Grass. . Sea Spear Grass. Melic-Grass. Orchard Grass. Fescue Grass. Bunch Grass. . Brome Grass. Upright Chess. Darnel. Rye or Ray-Grass. Bearded Darnel. Wheat. Quick-Grass. Lime Grass. Barley. Squirrel-Tail Grass. , (By Dr. Canfield, Montery.) Narurat Hanrrar. Meadows. Salt Marshes. Fields. Mission. Streams. Water Courses. Salt Marshes., Wet Meadows. Thickets. Dry Hillsides. Open Woods. Redwoods. Redwoods. Dry Meadows & Hills. Gardens & Meadows. Fields. Meadows. Hillsides. Thickets. Moist Places. Waste Places. Waste Places. Hillsides. Moist Places & Meadows. Meadows. Grain Fields. Fields. Fields & Hillsides. Banks. Open Woody Hillsides. Dry Hillsides. Meadows. Waste Places. Dry Hillsides. Salinas Plains. 36 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. Latin Names. Enauiso Names. Naturat Hasrirar. CRYPTOCGAMOUS OR FLOWERLESS PLANTS. Equisetum, L., KE. hyemale, L., E. eburneum, Schr. E. fluviatile, L. Polypodium, L. P. Californicum, Kaulf. P. Scouleri, Hook., Adiantum, L., A. pedatum, L., . A. Chilense, Kaulf. Petris, L., : P. aquilina, L., . Pellea, Link., : b P. andromedefolia, Hook., P. mucronata, Eat., P. densa, Hook. Gymnogramme, Desv., G. triangularis, Kaulf. Woodwardia, Sx.., W. radicans, Willd., Cystopteris Bernh. C. fragilis, Bernh. Aspidium, Sw., A. munitum, Kaulf., A. Californicum, Eat., Nephrodum, Rich., N. rigidum, Desv. | N. Felix-mas, Rich., Azolla, Lam., A. Caroliniana. Sphagnum Dill., S. subsecundum, Nees & Hrnsch, S. subsecundum var. longifolium. 8. auriculatum, Schp., . 8. eymbifolium, Ehrh..,. Ephemerum, Hpe., E. serratum, Hpe., Spherangium, Schp., S. muticum, Schp., Phascum, Schreb., Ph. cuspidatum, Schreb., Equisetaceze. (Horse Tail Family.) Scouring Rush. Schave Grass. . Filices. Maidenhair. Brake. Ferns. Common Brake. Cliff Brake. Hydropterides. Musci. Mosses. Banks. Moist Thickets. Shady Places. Banks. Rocks. Shady Banks. Shady Banks. Everywhere. Rocky Hillsides. Rocky Hillsides, Shady Rocks. Shady Hillsides. Around Springs. Canons. Shady Hillsides. Canons. Wet Places. Canons. Floating on Pools. Swamps-Coast. Swamps-Coast. Swamps-Coast. Meadows. Meadows. Meadows. _ ae THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. Nas. - : Enousn Names. h. bryoides, Dicks... > one io Brid., s um, Brauch & Schp,, : : ’ vost um, Breh & Schp., 7. calearium, Nees & Hrnsch., : zisia, Hedw., V. viridula, Brid., V. cirrhata, Hedw., D. varium, Hedw., : Dp D. heteromallum, Hedw., . Cc. purpureus, Brid., _Hpe. * Trichostomun, Hedw. z e Meetwmigidulum, Smith, . - -. . . . _ T. tophaceum, Brid... PES Beg ae ee F. anomalum, Schp., . ~ 5 ; : F. flexipes, Bruch & Schp.. . ; Desmatodon, Brid., D. Californicus, Lesqx., ; D.Guepini, Bruch &Schp.,, —. Barbula, Hedw., B. fallax, Hedro., B. subfallax, Mall., B. artocarpa, Lesqx., . B. vinealis, Brid., ce, ets, eee. Bee a an B. flexifolia, Hpe..,. ODS a Ee’ pak eo? ee B. Virescens, Lesqx., . . . : y ; G é B. convoluta, Hedw., B. cuneifolia, Brid., B. Wabliana, Schultz., B. Bolanderi, Lesqx., B. amplexa, Lesqx. . ‘ B. marginata, Bryol., Eu... Narorat Haprrar. Grassy Hillsides, Borders of Ditches. Wet Rocks. Shady Hillsides, On Redwoods. Borders of Creeks, Ditches. Redwood Stumps. Redwood Stumps. Shady Hillsides. Wet Rocks. Clay Soil. Hillsides. Dry Borders. Ground. Wet Rocks. Ground. Ground. Shady Borders. Shady Borders. Rocks. Rocks. Borders of Creeks. Sandy Soil. Rocks. Ground. Shady Ground. Shady Ground. Shady Ground. Rocks. Shady Ground. Ground. 38 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. Latin Names. G. trichophylla, Grev., G. Californica, Sullv., G. leucophza, Grev., : G. montana, Breh & Schp., Racomitrium, Brid., R. canescens, Brid., Hedwigia, Ebrh. H. ciliata, Ehrh. Braunia, Breh & Schp., B. Californica, Lesqx., Zygodon, Bruch & Schp., Z. Calitornicus, Muell., . Orthotrichum, Hedw., O. cupulatum, Hoftm., O. Texanum, Sull., O. speciosum, Nees., O. rivulare, Turn.. . O. cylindrocarpum, Lesqx., O. Lyellii, Hook, O. pulchellum, Smith, Encalypta, Schreb. E. vulgaris, Hedw., E. ciliata, Hedw., Physcomitrium, Brid. P. pyriforme, Brid., Enthostodon, Schweegr. E. Bolanderi, Lesqx., E. Templetoni, Schw., Funaria, Schreb. F. Californica, Sull & Lesqx., F. calcarea, Wahl, F. hygrometrica, Hedw., Bryun, Dill. B. pyriforme, Hedw., B. Tozeri, Grev., B. albicans, Wahl., : B. torquescens, Bruch & Schp., B. argenteum, L., . : B. Californicum, Sull.,. B. occidentale, Sull., B. Canariense, Brid., Mnium, L. M. affine, Bland, M. venustum, Mitt,. Aulacomnium, Schwer. A, androgynum, Schwert. A. palustre, Schwer., Bartramia, Hedw. B. stricta, Brid., B. fontana, Brid., B. Menziesii, Turn., . Atrichum, Tal. Beauv. Enauiso Names, Nartorat Hasirar. Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. Shaded Rocks. Trees. Trees. >» Trees. Trees. Trees. Trees and Rocks. Trees. Ground. Shaded Rocks. Swampy Places. Banks. Gravelly Soil. Gravelly Soil. Soil. Everywhere. Wet Borders. Wet Borders. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Hillsides. Shady Banks. Shady Places. Redwood Stumps. Swamps. Ground. Springy Places. Rocks. THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCOISOO. — : 89 Evauisu N amis. Narunat Hanrrar, ] _N. Menziesii, Hook, . _N. Douglasii, Hook., Pal P. ji u Beene, eke. Alsia, Sull., _ A. Californica, Sull., A. longipes, Sull & Lesqx., A. abietina, Sull., , Antitrichia, Brid., A. curtipendula, var. gigantea, Sall & 5 as re A. Californica, Sull., Anomodon, Hook & Tay]. A. Californicum, Lesqx., . Fabronia, Raddi. F. pusilla, Raddi. . Pterogonium, Swartz, P. gracile, Swartz, . E . a Hypnum, Dill. ge * H.crispifolium, Hook, . : H. leuconeurum, Sull & Lesqr 3 H. myesuroides, L., H. stoloniferum, Hook, H. Brewerianum, Lesgqx., H. aggregatum, Mitt., H. Nuttallii, Wils., . H. arenarium, Lesqx., H. pinnatifidum, Sull & nen. a H. vallium, Sull & Lesqx., H. Bolanderi, Lesqx., H. illecebrum, Schwagr. . H. cxspitosum, Wils. H. Californicum, Lesqx.,. H. Stockesii, Turn., . H. Oreganum, Sull., H. rusciforme, W eis, H. Bigelovii, Sull., H. serpens, L,, . ans H. riparium, L., g < a % 6 H. aduncum, Hedw., H. subimponeus, Lesqx., . H. circinale, Hook, Hepaticz. Sub-Order I. Riccia, Mich. R. glauca, L., (Liverworta.) Ricciacez. Rocky Ground, Streams. Swamps. Trees. Trees. Rocks & Trees. Rocks. Trees. Rocks. Rocks & Trees. Ground. Trees. Rocks & Trees. Rocks. Ground. Shaded Rocks. Shaded Rocks. Shaded Rocks. Shaded Rocks. Trees. Sandy Soil. Rocks. Streams. Shady Ground. Shady Ground. Shady Ground. Trees. Borders of Streams. Rocks & Trees. Wet Rocks. Shady Wet Borders. Willow Swamps. Borders. Swamps. Rocks & Stumps. Redwood Stumps. Borders of Ditches. 40 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. Latin Namgs. R. nigrella, , R. lamellosa, Raddi., R. crystallina, L. Spherocarpus, Mich., 8. Michelli, Bellard, Anthoceros, Mich.., A. punctatus, L. A. levis, L., Sub-Order lil. Marchantiacecze. Targionia, Michel, T. Michelii, Corda., Marchantia, L., M. polymorpha, L., Grimaldia, Raddi. G. Californica, Gottsche, Fimbriaria, Nees., - F. tenella, Nees., : : F. Bolanderi, Austin, . 5 F. Californica, Hpe (Lescurii Austin) Sub-Order il. 2 Eneuiso Names. Round Headed Liverwort. Horned Liverwort. Brook Liverwort. Small Liverwort. Authoceroteze. Natorat Hapirart. Gravelly Soil. Gravelly Soil. Gravelly Soil. Clay Soil. Shady Banks. Shady Banks. Moist Shady Rocks & Banks. Wet Places. | Banks. Moist Shady Hillsides. Banks. Around Rocks. Sub-Order IV. Jungermauniaceze. (Scale Mosses.) Aneura, Dum. A. pinguis, Dum., A. palmata, Nees., Pellia, Raddi. P. calycina, Taylor, Fossombrona, Raddi. F. pusilla, Nees., Jungermannia, L., J. rubra, Gott, J. biscuspidata, L. Scapania, Lind. S. undulata, Nees., S. Californica, Gott, Sarcoscyphus, Corda. S. Francisci, Gott, Frullania, Raddi. F. Petalumensis, Gott, F. unciflora, b. Californica, Gott, . F. Bolanderi, Aust., F. Tamarisci, Nees., ? Madotheca, Dum.., M. rivularis, Gott, M. platyphylla, Dum., Lepidozia, Nees., L. reptans, Nees., Radula, Nees. R. complanata, Dum., Scale Moss. Tree Scale Moss. Creeping Scale Moss. Shady Banks. Shady Banks. Shady Banks. Wet Shady Banks. Rocks. Swamps. Trees. Trees. Stumps. Bark. Bark. 1 Bark. Rocks. Trees. Trees & Banks. Stumps. Bark. R. Menziesii, Tayl., _R. homalea, Ach., _ R. ceruchis, Ach., Cetraria, Ach. C. Californica, Tuck., C. glauca, Ach., C, lacunosa, Ach., C. ciliaris, Ach., C. juniperina, Ach, _Beernia, Ach. E. vulpina, Ach., -E. pranastri, Ach., Usnea, Hottm. = * U. barbata, var., Theloschistes. Th. chrysophthalmus, im - Parmelia, Fr. . a P. perlata, Ach., var aie P. perforata, ish, P. saxatilis, Fr., LP P. physodes, Ach., P. olivacea, Ach., P. caperata, Ach., Physcia, Schrbr. Ph. erinacea, Tuck. Ph. speciosa, Wulf. Ph. stellaris, L. . UOmbilicaria, Hoftm. U. pheea, Tuck., _U. hirsuta, DC., ” U. angulata, Tuck., Sticta, Schreb. H. fuliginosa, Ach:, H. anthraspis, Ach., H. pulmonaria, Ach., H. seorbiculata, Ach., Peltigera, Willd. P. aphthosa, Hoffm.., P. canina, Hoffm., P. rufescens, Hoffm., P. polydactyla, Hoff, P. venosa, Hoffm., Pannaria. P. microphylla, Massal, P. lepidiota, Fr., P. cyanolepra, Tuck., a H THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. 41 Evyeuisn Names, Lichenes. § (Lichens.) Tribe I. Parmeliacei, Fr. Th. parietinus, L. var eae kon, hele Narurat Hanrrat. Trees & Fences. Rocks at the Coast. Trees. Fences & Trees. Trees & Coast. Pine Trees. Trees. Pine Trees. Trees. Trees. Trees. Fences. Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. Trees. Trees. Rocks. Wood. Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. Mossy Rocks. Oak Trees & Rocks. Trees. Mossy Rocks. Ground. Mossy Rocks. Trees & Rocks. Trees & Ground. ’ Mossy Ground, Mossy Rocks. Mossy Rocks. Ground, 42 THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. Latin Names. Eneuiso Names. Dirina, Fr. D. Californica, Tuck., Placodium. P. coralloides, Tuck., P. callopismum, Merat, : : 5 : : : : Sy P. bolacinum, Tuck., P. cinnabarrinum, Anz., P. vitellinum, Ehrh., ? : : ; ; : ; Lecanora, Ach. ia L. Bolanderi, Tuck., . phryganitis, Tuck., thamnitis, Tuck., . muralis, Schreb., pinguis, Tuck., varia, Ach., pallescens, Scheer., pallida, Sheer., glaucoma, Ach., Cenisia. Ach., subfusca, Ach., . atra, Ach., . fecunda, Tuck., . cinerea, Sommerf. . Scheicheri, Nyl., . xanthophana, Nyl., . rubina, var opaca, L. Brunonis, Tuck., Rinodina, R. sophodes, Ach., R. sabulosa, Tuck., Pertusaria, DC. P. pertusa, Ach., ; , ; ; aS P. Wulfenii, Nyl., P. velata, var, Urceolaria, Ach. U. scruposa, Ach., Pe PP Pe eee eee eee Tribe tl. Lecideacei, Fr. Stereocaulon, Ach. St. paschale, Tr., Cladoma, Hoftm. C. Santensis, Tuck., C. pyxidata, Fr. C. gracilis, Fr., C. fimbriata, Fr., : C. bellidiflora, Scheer., Biatora, Fr. . globifera, Fr., . decipiens, Fr. . scotopholis, Tuck., . coarctata, Fr., . glebulosa, Fr. colloomeoee ines) Naturat Hasrrat. Oak Trees. Rocks. Rocks. “Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. Trees. Trees & Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. Trees. Rocks. Wood. Rocks. Pines. Rocks. Trees. Ground. Trees. Trees. Oak Trees. Ground. Ground. Ground. Ground. Ground. Ground. Ground & Trees. Rocky Soil. Rocky Soil. Rocky Soil. Rocky Soil. Rocky Soil. Larix Names. Teeidea, Ach. L. enteroleuca, Ach., L. insularis, Nyl., L. ruginosa, Tuck., L. massata, Tuck., é _ Buellia. B. radiata, Tuck., B. Bolanderi, Tuck., B. lactea, Keerb., B. stellulata, Tayl., B. pullata, Tuck., B. halonia Ach.,, B parasema, Keerb., B. parasitica, Fr. B. oidalea, Tuck., B. geographica L., Opegrapha, Pers., O. varia, Fr., O. vulgata, Nyl., . Spherophorus, Ach.., S. globiferus, DC., Acoltum., e A. Californicum, Tuck.., A. Bolanderi, Tuck., A. chloroconium, Tuck., A. tigillare, Fr., Calicium, Pers., C. subtile, Fr... - C. chrysocephalum, Ach., _ C. hyperellam, Wahl., . Dermatocarpon., D. mineatum, Eschro., D. Guepini, Moag., Collema, Ach.., C. nigrescens, Ach., C. coccophorum., Lzptogium, Fr., L. palmatum, Mont., L. muscicola, Fr., L. albociliatum, Tuck., L. Californicam, Tuck. Enauisu Names, Tribe lll. Craphidacei, Tribe IV. Caliciacei. Tribe V. Verrucariacei, THE FLORA OF SAN FRANCISCO. Nyi. Fr. Narurnat Hanrrar, Rocks. Rocks. * Rocks. Gravelly Soil. Rocks & Coast. Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. | Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. Rocks. Trees. Rocks. Trees. Trees. Ground. Ground. Trees. Ground. On Mosses. On Mosses. Rocks. Rocks. 43