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ea CATALOGUES

ANIMALS AND PLANTS

OF

| Massachusetts.

WITH A COPIOUS INDEX.

a AMHERST : (PUBLISHED BY J. S. AND Cy ADAMS. 1835,

Vos: wy FAs

te sare ow et

1335 INVZRE

ss

NOTE.

Ir will be seen that the following pages are copied from the second edition of Professor Hitchcock’s ‘Report on the Geology, Botany and Zoology of Massachusetts,’ made to the Government of that State. Most of the Catalogues have been greatly enlarged and cor- rected—some of them nearly doubled—by their original authors, since they were first printed: And they are now rendered so com- plete and extensive, that the Publishers have presumed an impression of them in the present form, would be acceptable to many in our in- telligent community, who might not find it convenient to procure the whole Report.

CONTENTS.

Catalogue of Mammalia, bik i lh i 1 of Birds, 7 ATR SES Cos i of Reptiles, iy at obeer ‘aileeed « Of pis Os hse k sett seta scenic «of. Shells, - ae Liat ghia) § Crustacea, via Tip anil OT “of Araneides, or Spiders, H Sonniotaingects yy sved readenahnt oi) «of Radiata, pectin ak tela renee Soe ot delants, oe ea

Index to the Classes, Orders, and Gone

A CATALOGUE

OF THE

ANIMALS AND PLANTS

IN

MASSACHUSETTS.

To His Exceniency Levi Lincory, Esa. Governor oF MassacHusETTSs.

In executing the part of my commission which directed me to fur- nish catalogues ‘ of the native mineralogical, botanical and zoologi- cal productions of the Commonwealth,’ I have been greatly de- pendant upon the assistance of several gentlemen distinguished for » their acquaintance with particular branches of natural history. Their names will be found prefixed to the catalogues which they have furnished. And I take this opportunity to testify to the prompt and liberal manner in which they have executed this dif- ficult task. I ought also to remark, that the catalogues which fol- low, being for the most part the first that have been attempted in this quarter of the country, cannot be supposed perfect or com- plete. They are sufficiently so, however, to furnish a great amount of new and valuable information respecting the organized beings found within the limits of the State.

In respect to the minerals of the State, | have found it more convenient to give an account of them in describing the several rocks in which they occur, and also in the Tabular View of the rocks appended to the Atlas ; and I judge it wholly unnecessary to repeat the list in this place.

Respectfully Submitted, Epwarp HitcHcock.

Amherst College, October 1. 1833. it

ANIMALS IN MASSACHUSETTS:

.—MAMMALIA :

OR ANIMALS WHICH SUCKLE THEIR YOUNG.

In preparing the following Catalogue of our mammiferous ani- mals, I have been permitted to make free use of notes kindly fur- nished by Dr. 'l’. W. Harris; a gentleman so well known as an ac- “curate zoologist, that the value of this Catalogue would have been

much enhanced, could he have been persuaded to make it entirely his own.

ORDER I.—CARNASSIERS.

Vespertilio. pruinosus, Say. Hoary Bat, noveboracensis, Linnaeus. Red or New York Bat.

Sorex. brevicaudus, S. Short tail Shrew. Scalops. Canadensis, Cuvier. Mole. Condylura.

cristata, Desmarest. Star-nose Mole. macroura, Harlan. Thick-tailed star-nose Mole

Ursus.

Americanus, Pallas. Black Bear.* Procyon.

lotor, L. Raccoon. Gulo.

luscus, L. Wolverene.t Mustela (Putorius.)

vulgaris, L. Weasel t

erminea, L. Ermine |i

Canadensis, L. Fisher Weasel. (Dr. Emmons)

Imartes,L. Pine Martin.

vison, L, (lutreola, Harlan and Godman.) Mink. Mephitis.

Americana, Desmarest. Skunk. Lutra.

Canadensis, Sabine. (Brasiliensis, Harlan and Godman.) Land Otter. Canis.

(Lupus) occidentalis, Richardson. Woif.

* The long-legged variety is most common on Hoosic mountain, but the short-legged variety has been killed there according to Dr. Emmons.

t+ On Hoosic mountain rare—Dr. Emmons.

“ t The Weasel becomes white in the winter like the ermine, from which it is not distinguished by unters.

! The ermine in its summer Cress, greatly resembles the weasel.

y oe

ee

ty ‘Slay st ~ ete! - MM, ue y ? 1S.

as f “ , Mammalia. 7

(Vulpes) fulvus, D. Red-Fox. cl; Virgiisianus, Gmelin. (cinereo-argentatus, Say and Godman.) Gray-Foz. ells. ?Zeoncolor, L. Cougar, Panther, Painter or Catamount. Canadensis, Geoffrey. Lynx, or Wild-Cat. Phoca. vitulina, L. Common, or hair-Seal. cristata, L. Hooded Seal.

ORDER II.—RODENTIA.

Castor. tfiber, L. Beaver. Fiber. zibethecus, L. Musquasi. Arvicola. ? Pennsylvanica, Ord. Meadow-Mouse. Mus. decumanus, Pallas. Common Brown, or Norway-Rat, Wharf-Rat, Water-Rat. rattus, LL. Black-Rat. . musculus, L. Mouse. 2 leucopus, Rafinesque. (agrarius,Godman.) Feld Mouse. Gerbillus. | (Meriones) Canadensis, D. Jumping Mouse. Deer Mouse. Arctomys. monax, Gmelin. Woodchuck. Sciurus. cinereus, L. Cat Squirrel. Carolinensis, Gmelin. Gray Squirrel. ‘ niger, L. Black Squirrel. Hudsonius, Gmelin. Chickaree or Red Squirrel. (Tamias) striatus, Klein (Lysteri, Ray, and Richardson) Striped or Ground Squirrel. Pteromys. volucella, L. Flying Squirrei. Hystrix. pilosus, Catesby. (dorsata L.) Porcupine. Lepus. Americanus, Gmelin. Rabbit, or Hare. * Virginianus, Harlan. (variabilis, Godman) Varying Hare.

ORDER tI—RUMINANTIA.

Cervus. Virginianus, Gmelin. Common or Fallow Deer.

ORDER IV.—CETACEA.

Delphinus. Delphis, L. Grampus or Porpus. t (Phocena) gladiator, Lacepede. Kilier, Sabre-finned Dolphin, or Sword Fish.

Balena. mysticetus, L. Common Whale.

Note.—It is doubtful whether the animals, to the names of which this character (2) is prefixed, do now exist within the limits of Massachusetts: all of them,however, except Mustela martes, Arvicola Pennsylvanica, and Mus leucopus, undoubtedly once had here a ‘ local habitation.’

* This animal is almost universally called a Rabbzt, though it is, strickly speaking, a Hare, and nev" er burrows like a Rabbit.

* Not unfrequently but improperly called Porpus. It is the true Dolphin of the ancients but not the Dolphm of Seamen, which is the Corphena purpurea,

8 Animals in Massachusetts.

Il.—BIRDS.

BY EBENEZER EMMONS, M. D. Professor of Natural History in Williams College. Explanations and Abbreviations. | placed before a species denotes that it is asummer and winter resident. “1 marks the rare species. § shews that it is a regular visitant, and breeds in this climate. +shews that it is an occasional visitant. L.—Linneus. Briss. Brisson. Gm. Gmelin. bis. Lath—Latham. [ll.—TIlliger. Cuv.—Cuvier. Vieill.—Vieillot. Temm. Temminck. Ranz.—Ranzani. Latr.—Latreille. Wils.—Wilson. Bon.—Bonaparte.

SUB CLASS I.

Hind toe articulated on the same plane with the foretoes, and bearing on the ground the whole length, formed for grasping.

ORDER I.—ACCIPITRES.

Accipitres. L. Gm. Lath. Cuv. Vieill. Raptatores, Ill. Rapaces, Temm. Latr. Ranz. Falco. im fulvus, Ring-tailed Eagle. +7 Washingtonianus, Aud. Winter. i leuco cephalus, L. Bald Eagle. t halietus, L. F%sh Hawk. Makes its visits up the Hoosic in the spring. § sparverius, L. Sparrow Hawk. § columbarius, L. Pigeon Hawk. yl! palumbarius, L. Goshawk. § velox, Wils. Slate-colored Hawk. Common. Arrives March 20th. 7 lagopus, L. Rough-legged Falcon. I borealis, Gm. Red-tailed Hawk. Common. Prepares its nest early in March. lI hiemalis, Gm. Wils. Winter-Falcon. t Islandicus, t peregrinus, t atricapillus, Wils. t fuscus, Gm. t sancti—Johannis, Gm. Winter. luteoides, Nutt. Harlani? cyaneus, Lin.

tT funerea,Gm. Hawk Owl. Autumn.

Th Virginiana,Gm. Great-horned Owl. Inhabits the mountains. § otus, L. Long-eared Owl.

§ brachyotus, Gm. Short-eared Owl. Common.

TII Acadica, Gm. Litile Owl.

t nyctea, Lin. Snowy Owl.

II aslo, L. Little Screech Owl.

tT cinerea, Gm. Great Gray Owl.

I nebulosa, Barred Owl.

I flammea, Lin. Barn Owl.

ORDER II.—PASSERES. TRIBE I.—SCANSORES. Family Amphibola. Coccyzus, Vieill Temm. Ranz. Cuv. Cuculus, L. Briss. Gm. Lath. Il.

§ Americanus, Bon. Yellow-billed Cuckoo.

Birds. 8)

a

Cuculus. 9 erythrophthalmus. Black-billed Cuckoo.

. Family Sagittuling ues, Picus, L. Briss. Gm. Lath. &ec.

§ auratus,L. Golden-winged Woodpecker. Common.—Arrives about April 10. and migrates south in Oct. pileatus, L. Pleated Woodpecker. erythrocephalus, L. Red-headed Woodpecker. Carolinus, L. Red-bellied Woodpecker * Common near Rochester N. Y. varius. L. Yellow-bellied Woodpecker. II villosus, L. Hairy Woodpecker. pubescens, L. Downy Woodpecker.

TRIBE IIl.—AMBULATORES. Family Angulirostes, Ul.

Alcedo, L. Gm. Lath. § alcyon, L. Belted King Fisher.

Family Gregariu.

a sm =

Sturnus, L. Briss. Gm. § Ludovicianus, L. Meadow Lark. Arrives abut March 13th. Icterus, Briss. Temm. Ranz. Baltimore, Dand. Baltimore Oriole. spurius, Bon. Orchard Oriole. Pheeniceus, Dand. Red Winged Starling. March 20th. pecoris, L. Cow Banting. agripennis, Bon. Rice Banting. Quisealus, Vieill. § versicolor, Vieill. Purple Grakle.

ferrugineus, Bon. Rusty Grakle. t baritus, Bon. Black Oriole. Corvus. L. Gm. Lath. Cuv. I corone, L. Crow.

corax? Raven. ll cristatus, L. Blue Jay.

Family Sericati.

WM UNKmrima

Bombyeilla, Briss. Ill. § Carolinensis, Briss. Cedar Bird. Family Chelidones.

Caprimulgus, L. Briss. Gm. Lath. : vociferus, Wils. Whtp-poor-will.

Virginianus, Briss. Night-Hawk. Arrives March 20th. Cypselus, Temm.

pelasgius, Temm. Chimney Swallow.

Flipwido, L. Briss. Gm. Lath.

§ purpurea, L. Purple Martin. § rufa, Gm. Barn Swallow. Arrives April 20th. § fulva, Vieill. Rocky Mountain Swallow. Common. § riparia, L. Bank Swallow. bicolor, Vieill.

Family Canori, Ul. Muscicapa, Briss. Ill. L. Gm. tyrannus, Briss. Tyrant Fly-Catcher. Arrives between Ist and 12th teak crinita, L. Great crested F'ly-catcher. fusca, Gm. Pewit Fly-catcher. Arrives March 20th. virens, L. Wood-Pewee Fly-catcher. ruticilla, L. American Fly-catcher. Common. Cooperi, Nutt. Olive Sided Fly-catcher.

MMM ih we

—

“Takes the place of the P. auyatus in the western partof the State of New York.

10 Animals in Massachusetts.

Icteria, Bon.

t viridis, Bon. Yellow-breasted Chat. First of September. Vireo, Vieill.

§ gilvus, Bon. Warbling Vireo.

§ flavifrons, Yellow-throated Fly-catcher.

7 noveboracensis, Bon. White-eyed Fly-catcher.

§ olivaceus, Red-eyed Fly-catcher. | Common.

Lanius, L. Briss. Gm. Lath.

t Septentrionalis, Gm. Butcher Bird. Late in Autumn.

t excubitoroides, Swainson. American Gray Strike. W inter.

Turdus, L. Briss. Gm. polyglottos, L. Mocking Bird. Very rare in the Spring. felivox, Vieill. Cat Bird. Arrives between May Ist and 12th. migratorius, L. Robin. Arrives March 10th. rufus, L. Ferruginous Thrush.. mustelinus, Gm. Wood-thrush. Arrives May Ist to 12th. minor, Gm. Hermit Thrush. Arrives May Ist to 12th. Wilsonii, Bon. Tawney Thrush. Do. Do noveboracensis, Nutt. Autumn.

ylvia. Lath. Temm. Ranz.

aurocapilla, Bon. Golden Crowned Thrush. May Ist to 12th.

noveboracensis, Lath. Water Thrush.

coronata, Lath. Yellow-rump Warbler. Passes north in the Spring, returns in Sep.

virens, Lath. Black-throated Green Warbler.

Blackburniae, Lath. Blackburmian Warbler. Mountain.

icterocephala, Lath. Chesnut-sided Warbler. Do.

castanea, Wils. Bay-breasted Warbler.

striata, Lath. Black-poll Warbier.

varia, Lath. Black and White Creeper. Mountain.

tigrina, Lath. Blue Mountain Warbler.

estiva, Lath. Blue-eyed Yellow Warbler.

Americana, Lath. Elue Yellow-back Warbler.

Canadensis, Lath. Black-throated Blue Warbler.

agilis. Connecticut Warbler.

autumnalis, Autumnal Warbler. Returns from the North in Oct.

petechia, Lath. Yellow red-poll Warbler.

maculosa, Lath. Spotted Warbler.

pardalina, Bon. Canada Warbler.

auricollis? Orange-throated Warbler.

pinus, Lath. Pine Warbler.

trichas, Lath. Maryland Yellow Throat.

trochilus, Lath. Yellow Titmouse.

sphagnosa Bon.

solitaria? Blue-winged Yellow Warbler.

erthia. familiaris, Lin. Brown Creeper.

Saxicola, Temm. Ranz.

§ sialis, Bon. Blue Bird. Ar. about Mar. 10.

Regulus, Vieill.

§ cristatus, Vieill. Golden crested Wren.

Troglodytes.

§ dios Vieill. House Wren.

§ brevirostris, Nutt. Short billed Marsh Wren.

Family Tenutrostres. Sitta, L. Briss. Gm. Lath. § Carolinensis, Briss. White-breasted Black-capped Nutach. § Canadensis, L. Red-bellied Nutach. Aathus. spinoletta, Bon. Brown or Red Lark. . Alauda ” alpestris, Lin. Wils. Shore Lark.

+ BWR+t WMWMNM-

aaa

mm na

=

DQ Stro++neeaga

»

Birds. 11

Family Anthomyzi.—Ranz. Trochilus, L. Gm. Lath. § colubris, L. Hummnig Bird, Parus, L. I articapillus, L. Black-capped Titmouse. Family Passerini.—Ill. Emberiza, L. Briss. Gm. t nivalis, L. Snow Bunting. Winter. T Americana, Wils. Black-throated bunting. Tanagra, L. Gm. Lath. Cuv. _ tubra, L. Scarlet Tanager. Fringilla, L. Temm. Ranz. Wils. § cyanea, Wils. Indigo Bird. Common, ™$ Pennsylvanica, L. White-throated Sparrow. § graminea,Gm. Bay Winged Bunting. Common. melodia. Wils. Song Sparrow. hiemalis. Snow Bird. Breeds in the mountains : common in the hedges in Spring and Autumn. passerina, Wils. Yellow Winged Sparrow. Canadensis, Lath. Tee Sparrow. Winter. socialis, Wils. Chipping Sparrow. pusilla, Wils. Feld Sparrow. Common. tristis, L. Yellow Bird, or Goldfinch. pinus, Wils. Finch. linaria, Lesser red-poll, Winter. illiaca, Merrem. Fow-colored Sparrow. Winter. leucophrys, Temon. White-crown Bunting. ambigua, Nutt. Ambiguous Sparrow. savanna, Wils. Savannah Sparrow. savannarum, Gm. Savannah Finch. palustris, Wils. Swamp Sparrow. maritima, Wils. Sea-side Finch. juncorum, Nutt. Bush Sparrow. erythrophthalma, L. Towhe Bunting. cardinalis, Bon. Cardinal Grosbeak. rosea, Bon. Fose-breasted Grosbeak. enucleator, Wils. Pine Grosbeak. leucoptera, Gm. White-winged Cross-bill. q purpurea, Gm. Purple Finch. Loxia. Briss. L. Gm. Lath.

curvirostra, L. American Cross-bill.

Family Columbini.

=m

SY mie 28

‘BAe Pane nad

Columba. § migratoria, L. Passenger Pigeon. qT Carolinensis? L. Twurtle Dove. | SUB CLASS, II.

Hind toe articulated higher on the tarsus than the fore toes; incapable of grasping, or wanting.

ORDER IITL—GALLIN/. Family Gallinacei.

Meleagris. Tl gallopavo, L. Wild Turkey. Now become scarce and nearly extinct.* Perdix, Bris. Lath. Ill. § Virginiana, Lath. Quail. Tetrao, L. Gm. Lath. Ill. Cuv. II umbellus, L. Ruffled Grous, Common, § cupido, Lin. Wils. Pinnated Grou.

* Frequently met with on Mt. Holyoke. E, H.

14 Animals in Massachusetts.

ORDER IV.—GRALLA. Family Pressirostres.

Charadrius, L. Gm. Lath. Il.

t semipalmatus, Bon. Ring Plover. A single specimen on the banks of the Hoosic.

§ melodus, Ord. Ringed Plover.

§ vociferus, L. Kildeer Plover. Appears about April 10th.

§ pluvialis, L. Golden Plover.

§ helveticus,

Calidris.

t arenaria, lll. Sanderling Plover.

Strepsilas, Ill. Temm. Ranz.

§ interpres, Ill. Twrn-stone.

Hematopus.

at ostraligus, Lin. Wils. Red Oyster Catcher. Family Herodu. Il. Grus, Pallas. Hl. Cuv. Temm.

15 Americana, Temm. Hooping Crane.

st Canadensis, Brown Crane.

Ardea.

§ herodias, L. Great Heron.

§ alba, L. Great white Heron.

§ nycticorax, L. Night Heron. More common late in the Summer.

ceerulea, L. Blue Heron. minor, Wils. American Bittern.

§ virescens, Green Heron. T exilis, Least Bittern, Recurvirostra.

Americana? American Avoset. This. falcinellus, Vieill. Glossy Ibis. Family Limicole.

~Numenius. Priss. Lath. Ill. Cuv.

§ longirostris, Wils. Long-billed Curlew. Rarely on the Hoosic.

t Hudsonicus, Lath. Esquimaux Curlew. borealis, Lath.

Tringa. L. Lath. Gm.

§? semi-palmata, Wils. Semi-palmated Sandpiper.

alpina, L. Red-backed Sandpiper.

pectoralis, Bon. Pectoral Sandpiper.

pusilla, Wils. Little Sandpiper.

Schinzii, Bon. Schinzie’s Sandpiper.

rufescens, Vieill. Buff-breasted Sandpiper.

minuta? Pigmy Sandpiper.

Wilsonii, Nutt. Wéilson’s Sandpiper.

cinerea, Lin. Wils. Ash-colored Sandpiper.

Himantopus. Briss. [ll. Cuv. Temm. nigricollis, Vieill. Long-legged Avocet.

Totanus. Cuv. Temm. Vieill. Ranz. melanoleucus, Vieill. Tell-tale Godwit.

ng

7 macularius, Temm.

§ semipalmatus, Temm. Wiilet.

§ flavipes, Yellow-shank Tatler.

t chloropygius, Vieill. Green-rump Tatler. Limosa.

t fedoa, Vieill. Great Warbler Godwit.

t Hudsonice, Swainson. Hudsonian Godwit.

Scolopax. L. Briss. Gm. Lath.

Wilsonii, Temm. Snipe.

t grisea, Gm. Lath. Red-breasted Snipe. i minor, Gm. Bon. Lesser Woodcock. ah \

*

Birds. Rallus, L. Cuv. Vieill.

7 Virginianus, L. Virginia Ral. t Carolinus, Bon. Ravl. T Novebor acensis, Bon. Yellow Breasted Rail. Fulica.

_ Americana, Gm. Common Coot. Phalaropus. bit fulicarius? Bon. Red Phalarope.

ORDER V.—ANSERES. Family Longipennes.

Rhincops, L. Gm. Lath. § nigra, L. Black skimmer or Shear-water. Visits the coast during Summer.

Sterna.

§ hirundo, L. Great Tern.

§ minuta, Lesser Tern.

§ angelica, Montagu. Marsh Tern. |] Dougalli, Montagu. Roseate Tern. Larus.

i capistratus, Temm. Brown marked Gull.

§ atricilla, L. Black headed Guill.

§ canus, L. Common Gull.

§ fuscus, L. Silvery Gull. argentatoides, Brehm. Common near N. Y.

t Bonapartii, Swainson and Richardson. Bonapartean Gull. cataractus, Lath. Skua Gull.

Family Lemallosodentati.— Il. Anser. Canadensis, Vieill. hyperboreas, Pallas. Snow Goose. bernicla, Bon. The Brant. Anas, L. Gm. Briss. + clypeata, L. Shoveller. t boschas, L. The Mallard. § acuta. Pintailed Duck. Americana. Widgeon. t sponsa. Wood Duck. discors. Blue Winged Teal. t streptera, Lin. t erecca, Bon. American Teal. Fuligula, Bon. perspicillata, Bon. Black or Surf Duck. vallisneria, Stephens. Canwvass-back Duck. * clangula, Bon. Golden Eye. Rare on the Hudson. albeola, Bon. Buffet-headed Duck.

1 spectabilis, Bon. King Duck. Americana, Swain. and Richard. American Scoter Duck. t nigra, Bon. Scoter Duck. T marila, Stephens. Scowp Duck or Blue Bill, t glacialis, Bon. Long-tailed Duck.

Mergus, L.

” Merganser. Goosander. Sul serrator, Lin, Red-breasted Merganser. ula.

bassana, Lacep. Gannet.

Podiceps, Temm. Vieill. > ‘ cristatus, Lath. Crested Grebe. Rare on the Hudson. t Carolinensis, Lath. Pied-bill Dob-chick.

2

4

* .

14 Animals in Massachusetts.

Podiceps.

t cornutus? Lath. Horned Grebe. minor, Lath. Little Grebe.

Colymbus.

§ glacialis, L. Great Northern Diver or Loon. t septentrionalis, L. Red-throated Diver. Uria. t alle, Temm. Little Auk. Mormon, Ill. t arcticus, Ill. Puffin. Alea, L, Gm. Briss. torda, L. Razor-biil. Phalacrocorax. t graculus, Dumont: The Shag.

HI.—REPTILIA, OR REPTILES. BY DAVID S. C. H. SMITH, M. D. ORDER I.—CHELONIA.—BRONGNIART. Testudo, L.

scabra, Shaw. Common Turtle. Pennsylvanica. Box Turtle. serpentina. Snapping Turtle.

picta, Schepf. Painted Turtle. punctata, Schepf. Speckled Turtle. clausa, t On the authority insculpta, Leconte. of Dr. Emmons.

ORDER IIJ.—OPHIDIA.—BRONG.—SERPENTS. Coluber.

constrictor, L. Black Snake.

ordinatus, L. Striped Siake.

sipedon, L. Water Snake.

saurita, L. Ribbon Snake.

sirtalis, LL. Garter Snake.

striatulus, L.

punctatus, L.

eximus, Dekay. House Snake.

vernalis, Dekay. Green Snake. Crotalus. *, *

durissus, L. Banded Rattle-Snake.

ORDER IV.—BATRACHIA.—BRONG.

Rana, L. pipiens, L. Bull Frog. clamata, Dand. Bawling Frog. flavi-viridis, Harlan. Spring Frog. sylvatica, Le Conte. Wood Frog. palustris, Le Conte. Leopard Frog Hyla, Laur. squirella? Dand. Peeping Frog of New England. versicolor, Le Conte. Common ‘Tree Toad.

Bafo.

musicus. and one:-not described. * ,

:

Shells.

Salamandra, Brong. Salmanders or Slows.

subviolacea, Barton.

faciata, Green.

erithronota, Raf.

cinerea, Green.

symetrica, Harlan.

tigrina, Green. ; On the authority longicauda, Green. § of Dr. Emmons.

picta, Harlan.

ee

1V.—FISHES.

a

A Catalogue of the Marine and Fresh-water Fishes of Massachusetts.

BY JEROME V. C. SMITH, M. D. CLASS I—CARTILAGINOUS FISHES. ORDER I.—CYCLOSTOMI.

Petromyzon.

marinus. Sea Lamprey-ecl.

fluviatilis. F'resh-water Lamprey-eel.

ORDER IJ.—SELACHII.

Scyllium.

catulus.

canicula. Sea-dog, or Dog Shark.

Squalus.

canis. Dog,—by some called the Mad Sea Dog.

Carcharias.

vulgaris. White Shark. glaucus. Blue Shark. vulpes. F'ox-Shark, or Thrasher.

Zygena.

vulgaris. Hammer-Headed Shark. tiburo. Warty Shark.

Selache.

maximus. Basking Shark.

Torpedo.

Raia.

vulgaris. Torpedo, or Benwmbing Fish.

— eclavata. Thornback.

batis. Skate.

Trygon.

pastinaca. Sting Ray. ORDER III—STURIONES.

Accipenser.

sturio. Sturgeon.

CLASS II.—OSSEOUS FISHES. ORDER IV.—PLECTOGNATHI.

Aluteres.

Ostra

monoceros. Fle Fish. cion.

triqueter. Trunk Fish. bicaudalis.

Tetraodon.

ae

turgzidus. Swell Fish.

Very similar in character and appearance.

16 Animals in Massachusetts.

ORDER V.—LOPHOBRANCHII.

Syngnathus. typhle. Little Pipe Fish.

ORDER VI—MALACOPTERYGII—ABDOMINALIS.

Family L—Salmonides. Salmo. salar. Salmon. trutta. Salmon Trout. fario. Common Trout. hucho. Awnchen Tront. Osmerus. eperlanus. Smelt. Family [1.—Clupea. Clupea. harengus. Common Herring. menhaden. Menhaden. alosa. Shad. vernalis. Alewife. minima. Brit. Family ILL. —Esoces. Esox. lucius. Pickerel. belone. Sea Pike. Exocetus. mesogaster. Flying Fish. Family IV.—Cyprinide. Cyprinus. auratus. Golden Carp. crysolencas. Shiner. atronasus. Minow. oblongus. Chub. teres. Sucker. Abramis. chrysoptera. Bream. Leuciscus. rutilus. Roach. vulgaris. Dace. alburnus. Bleak. cephalus. Short Chub. Family V.—Silurida. Silurus. - Horn Pout. ORDER VIL—MALACOPTER YGII—SUBRACHIATI.

Family [—Gadites.

Gadus.

morrhua. Common Cod. rupestris. Rock Cod. arenosus. Shoal Cod. merluccius. Hake. taucand. Tom Cod. fuscus. F’rost-fish.

Brosmus.

nT vulgaris. Cusk. Morrhua. eglefinus. Haddock. Merlangus.

» vulgaris. Whiting. pollachius. Pollock.

Fishes. igh “ Blennius. viviparus. Blenny. Raniceps. blenoides. Garter-fish. Family IL—Pleuronectes. *, _ Platessa. to vulgaris. Flounder. Plaise. Hypoglossus. vulgaris. Holibut. Solea. “ vulgaris. Sole. Rhombus.

maximus. Twrbot. Family IIL.—Discobols,

Cyclopteras.

lumpus. Lwmpfish.

minutus. Small Lump Sucker. Echeneis

remora. Sucking Fish.

naucratus. Indian Remora.

ORDER VIILT—MALACOPTERY GII—APODES.

Anguilla.

vulgaris. Common Eel. Conger.

murena. Conger Eel.

ORDER IX.—ACANTHOPTERYGILI. Family IIL—Goboides. Anarchicas. lupus. Wolf Fish. Family 111.—Labroides. Labrus. @ tautoga. Tautog. tautoga fusca. tautoga alia. e « coricus. Blue Perch. squeteague. Squetee. maculatus. Spotted Squctee. Crenilabrus. merula. Blue Back. Family IV.—Percoides. Scorpena. porcus. Yellow Sculpin,

scrofa.

gibbosa. Mugil.

albula. White Atullct. Mullus.

‘barbatus. Red Mullet.

Perca.

fluviatilis. River Perch.

labrax. Striped Basse. Bodianus. re)

leucos. Stlver Perch.

18 Animals in Massachusetts. >

Bodianus. rufus. Red Perch. pallidus. White Perch. flavescens. Yellow Perch. Perca. Uranascopus. scaber. Trigla. | palmipes. Web-fingered Gurnard. Cottus. gobio. River Bullhead. — quadricornus. Sea Bull. Scorpius. Sculpin. cataphractus. Armed Bullhead. Batrachus. grunniens. Grunting Bullhead. Lophius. piscatorius. Angler, Family V.—Scomberoides. Scomber. grex. Chubbed Mackerel. vernalis. Spring Mackerel. erysos. Yellow Mackerel. plumbeus. Horse Mackerel. maculatus. Spanish Mackerel. scomber. Common Mackerel. thynnus. Twnny. Centronotus. , ductor. Pilot Fish. Zeus. faber. Common Dory. Chrysotosus. luna. Moon Fish. Xiphius. gladius. Sword Fish. Family VI.—Squamipennes. Seserinus. alepidotus. Family VIL—Fistularide. Fistularia. tabacaria. Tobocco pipe Fish. ‘~

V.—TESTACEA OR SHELLS.

List of the Marine Shells of Massachusetts, arranged according to the System of Lamarck. ie BY THOMAS A. GREENE, ESQ. OF NEW BEDFORD.

CLASS IX.—ANNELIDES. ORDER III.—_SEDEN'TARIA.*

Pectinaria. - s belgica, Sabella belgica 1 w 7

* It will be seen that no attempt has been made to give in this Report, a catalogue of the two other orders of Annelides in Massachusetts. But few of these animals have attracted t ttention of our naturalists, and they are for the most part so out of the reach of common observati Ss to excite the interest of no one but the zoologist. Dr. Gould has mentioned to me that he has. noticed the following species of these animals among us.

Halithea aculeata, Lamk.

Lumbricus terrestris, Lin. Earth Worm. 4 Hirudo—six species. Leech.

Gordius aquaticus, L. Hair Worm.

Shells:

® Terebella. conchilega, L. This has been subdivided into several species, two of which have been seen on our shore, Spirorbis. %, nautiloides. Serpula Spirorbis, .L. On Sea weed Serpula. & vermicularis. contortuplicata.

CLASS X. _CIRRHIPEDA. ORDER I.—SESSILIA.

Balanus. tintinnabulum. On the bottoms of Ships. ovularis. Lepas balanoides, Wood—on plank, timber, &c. miser. Very abundant on our rocks. punctatus, Montague. Lepas punctata, Wood and Dillwyn—also on our rocks, fistulosus.

ORDER IL—PEDUNCULATA. ly

Anatifa. levis. Lepas anatifera L. On the bottoms of ships. vitrea. Lepas vascicularis. Found at Nantucket. Cineras. vittatus. Lepas vittata. On the bottoms of Ships

CLASS XI.—CONCHIFERA.

ORDER I.—BIMUSCULOSA.

Teredo. navalis. On the bottoms of Ships.

Pholas. crispata.

Solen. *. ensis. viridis. Not common in the N. England States.

Solecurtus.

Yaribeeus. Rare, found at New Bedford. - costatus, Say. Common at Nahant Beach. fragilis. centralis, Say. Found at New Bedford.

Mya. mercenaria, Say. Common Clam. Anatina. convexa, Turton. Thracia of Blainville. Leana, Conrad. pratenuis? Turton. At Nantucket, Mactra. “Saiee . antea, Lam. Solidissima Dillwyn. ' ubtruncata.

stenalie Say.

subtriangulata arctata, Conrad. Figured in the supplement to Index Testaceologicus,’

‘2

20 Animals in Massachusetts.

& Mactra. tellinoides, Conrad. 4 Solemya. velum, Say. Not uncommon at N. Bedford. Amphidesma. ‘

corbuloides. Mya Norwegica, Wood and Dillwyn. M. hyalina, Conrad.

Corbula. ferruginosa. Mya ferruginosa, Wood. Not described by La- marck.

Pandora. ® . trilineata, Say. Found in Nantucket Harbor.

Petricola. pholadiformis, Lam. fornicata, Say. Very common.

Sanguinolaria.

_fusca, Conrad. At Nantucket.

Tellina. polita, Say. Found at N. Bedford.

Lucina.

divaricata. A single valve found at Chatham. Astarte castanea, Say. Ocean shore at Nantucket.

Astarte-—a distinct species, with margins entire.

Cyprina. Islandica. Venus Islandica, L. Common in Essex [County. Venus.

mercenaria. Common Quahog or Round Clam, preparca, Say. notata, Say. Cardium. Mortoni, Conrad. Very common at New Bedford. pinnulatum, Conrad. Cardita. This species appears to be undescribed. Arca. ee a ; These were found at Smith’s

pexata, Say. point, on the ocean shore of Nantucket. transversa, Say.Not uncommon in Buzzard’s Bay.

Nucula.

margaritacea. Nucula proxima, Say. Arca nucleus, [,. * rostrata, Montague. Jlimatula, Say.

ORDER II.—UNIMUSCULOSA. Modiola.

papuana. Mytilus modiolus., L. Mytilus. edulis. ungulatus. pellucidus. incurvatus. demissus. Very abundant at New Bedford.

‘Patella.

ro a,

Shells.

Pecten. Magellanicus. Rare in Ms. Common at Eastport Me. Islandicus. Pealeit, Conrad, Rare. concentricus, Say. Common Scallop. Ostrea. Virginica. Common Oyster. Anomia. ephippium. Abundant in N.Bedford. undulata. Is it a distinct species from the preceding?

CLASS XIJ.—MOLLUSCA.

ORDER II.—GASTEROPODA.

Chiton. Found at Nantucket. Not describedtomy knowledge.

alveus, Conrad. ameena, Say.

Crepidula. 3 de fornicata, Say. Very common on our coast. glauca, Say. : plana, Say. Found in Nantucket Harbor.

ORDER Il.—TRACHELIPODA

Velutina.- ; rupicola, Conrad. Bulla. solitaria, Say. Is ita variety of B. hydatis? Found at Holme’s Hole. Natica. _ oe. triseriata,Say. Nerita intricata of Wood’s Supplement. Melampus.

videntatus, Say. Common in salt marshes.At New Bedford.

Lacuna. _ pertusa, Conrad. Turbo. obligatus, Say.

irroratus, Say. palliatus, Say.

Turritella.

bisuturalis, Say. alternata, Say.

Fusus

Islandicus. Murex corneus, Wood and Dillwyn. Fusus ‘

corneus, Say. cinereus, Say.

*

21

29 Animals in Massachusetts.

Fusus.

decemcostatus, Say. Murex carinatus, Pennant. Ranella.

caudata. At Nantucket. Pyrula.

canaliculata. Murex canaliculata. carica.

Nassa.

obsoleta, Say. Buccinum noveboracense, Wood's Supplement. trivittata, Say. lunata, Say.

Purpura.

lapillus. Bucconum lapillus, L. imbricata, Lam.

Buccinum. undatum, L. Columbelila. terpsichore. Buccinwm terpsichore, Wood’s Supplement.

ORDER VI.—CEPHALOPODA. Spirula.

Peronil. Nautilus spirula, L. Found on the ocean shore of Nantucket-

List of Land and Fresh Water Shells in Massachusetts, so far as they have been ascertained.

BY MR. JOHN MILTON EARLE, OF WORCESTER.

I.—BIVALVES. : Unio.

complanatus, Lam. purpwreus, Say.

nasutus, Say. Ponds in Essex and Plymouth Counties.

ochraceus, Say. Ponds in Plymouth County.

radiatus, Say. Do. and Essex Counties. Alasmodonta.

margaritifera, L. arcuata, Barnes.

marginata, Say. Blackstone River.

undulata, Say. Do. and streams in Plym. County. Anadonta. ;

cataracta, Say. Common Green Muscle. marginata, Say. Blackstone and French Rivers. lugubris, Say. Ponds in Essex County.

Cyclas.

similis, Say.

' Shells. 23

Cyclas. i, dubia,* Say. Seer And two species not described. I1.—UNIVALVES.. Paludina.

decisa, Say. limosa? Say. Planorbis. trivolvis, Say. bicarinatus, Say. armigerus, Say. campanulatus. parvus, Say.

Lymnea. catascopium, Say. heterostropha, Say. columella, Say. And one species not ascertained. Valvata. arenifera ? Lea.

LAND SHELLS. Helix.

albolabris. Common Wood Snaii.

arboreus, Say.

tridentata, Say.

alternata, Say.

glaphyra, Say.

thyroidus, Say.

minuta, Say.

hirsuta, Say.

labyrinthica, Say,

perspectiva, Say.

fraterna, Say.and two other species.

AMPHIBIOUS.

Succinea

ovalis, Say.

campestris? Say.

and one species not ascertained. Pupa.

corticaria? Say. Caracolla.

one species not ascertained.

*This does not agree exactly with my specimens of the dubia found in Pennsylvania, but I think it not sufficientlydistinct to be separated from that species.

In the first edition of this Report, there followed in this place a List of shells observed on and near the coast of New England, by Col. Joseph G. Totten, contain- ing about 125species. But the Boston Society of Natural History have recently prepared with much care a catalogue of all the shells ascertained to exist within the limits of Massachusetts up to the present time (Oct. 1834,) and embracing nearly all the species in Col. Totten’s Catalogue. I could not doubt, therefore,

24 Animals in Massachusetts.

but the intention of the Government would ke more perfectly answered by substituting the list prepared by the Society for that of Col. Totten, since both could not be inserted. I do not mean thereby to intimate the inferiority of his Catalogue ; but merely that it isnot so well adapted to the partic- ular object of the Government because it is not limited to Massachusetts. The new species ascertained by the Society might have been added to Mr. Greene’s Catalogue, had there been time after their receipt to have consulted that gentleman and the Society as to certain supposed synonymes, concerning which I did not feel competent to decide. Amos Binney Esq. chairman of the Society’s Committee, who forwarded the following list, observes that ‘itis far from being complete, particularly in those species destitute of shells, many of which exist in our wa- ters undescribed, or if described, not known tous.’ He observes also, that ‘ in sending this list we do not intend to be understood as guaranteeing the correctness

of the species, but simply that the species so named by the authors whose names are attached, are found in the waters of our State.’

A CATALOGUE OF SPECIES,

Beginning with the third Order of Lamarck’s Class Annelides, and continuing through the 10th, 11th, and 12th Classes.

CLASS IX.—ANNELIDES. LAM. ORDER IIL—SEDENTARIA.

Pectinaria.

Belgica, Lam. Terebella.

conchilega, Lam. Spirorbis.

nautiloides, Lam. Serpula.

vermicularis, Lin.

contortuplicata, Lin.

echinata, Gmel.

CLASS X.—CIRRHIPEDA. LAM.

ORDER I.—SESSILIA. Balanus.

tintinabulum,Lam.

punctatus, Brug.*

miser, Lam.

ovularis, Lam.

fistulosus, Brug.

geniculatus, Conrad.

one or more other species.

ORDER IlL—PEDUNCULATA. Anatifa.

levis, Lam.

vitrea, Lam.

dentata, Brug.

suleata, Montague. Cineras.

vittata, Leach. Otion.

Cuvieri, Leach. Teredo.

navalis, Lin. Pholas.

crispata, Lin.

Solen. ensis, Liu. viridis, Say. Solecurtus. Caribeus, Blain. maximus, costatus, Say. . fragilis, Pulteney. Glycimeris. siliqua, Lam. Mya. mercenaria, Lin. Anatina. Leana, Conrad. convexa, Mactra. gigantea, Lam. lateralis, Say. arctata, Conrad. tellinoides, Conrad. Solemya. velum, Say. borealis, Totten. Amphidesma. ; corbuloides, Lam. Corbula. ferruginosa, Wood. contracta, Say.

Pandora.

trilineata, Say. Saxicava.

distorta, Say. Petricola.

pholadiformis, Lam.

dactylus, Say. Sanguinolaria.

fusca, Conrad. Tellina.

polita, Say. Lucina.

divaricata, Lam. Astarte.

castanea, Say. Cyclas.

similis, Say.

dubia, Say. Cyprina.

Islandica, Lam. Cytherea.

convexa, Say. Venus.

mercenaria, Lin.

preparca, Say. Venus.

notata, Say.

gemma, Totten.

Shells.

25

26 Animals in Massachusetts.

Cardium. Mortoni, Conrad. ay pinnulatum, Con. ow Cardita. borealis, Conrad. Arca. ponderosa, Say. pexata, Say. transversa, Say. Nucula.

margaritacea, Lam. rostrata, Montague. Unio.

complanatus, Soland. nasutus, Say. ochraceus, Say. radiatus, Lea.

A lasmodonta. arcuata, Barnes. marginata, Say. undulata, Say.

- Anodonta. cataracta, Say.

- marginata, Say.

lugubris, Say.

ORDER Il.—UNIMUSCULOSA. Modiola.

papuana, Lam. plicatala, Lam. glandula, Totten. Mytilus. edulis, Lin. ungulatus, Humboldt. incurvatus, Maton. pellucidus, Pecten. Magellanicus, Lam. Islandicus, Lam. concentricus, Say. Ostrea. Canadensis, Lam. Virginica, Lam. edulis, Lin. Var. Anomia. ephippium, Lin. Terebratula. an undescribed recent species.

CLASS XIT.--MOLLUSC A. ORDER II—GASTEROPODA. Chiton. one species.

Patella. alveus, Conrad. ameena, Say. Crepidula. fornicata, Say. glauca, Say.

Shells. Q7

Crepidula.

plana, Say.

convexa, Say. Ancylus.

rivularis, Say.

Velutina

: rupicola, Conrad. Bulla.

solitaria, Say. Limax.

one or more species. Testacella.

one or more species.

ORDER IIl.—TRACHELIPODA.

Helix.

albolabris, Say. thyroidus, Say. alternata, Say. perspectiva, Say. glaphyra, Say. arborea, Say. tridentata, Say. hirsuta, Say. fraterna, Say. labyrinthica, Say. minuta, Say. subglobosa,(manusctipt. )

Pupa.

fallax, Say. corticaria, Say.

Succinea. ovalis, Say.

_campestris, Say.

Auricula. myosotis, Drap.

Planorbis. trivolvis, Say. bicarinatus, Say. armigerus, Say. campanulatus, Say. parvus, Say. two or more other species.

Physa. heterostropha, Say.

Lymnea. eatascopium, Say. columella, say. ovata, Lam. two or more other species.

Valvata. arenifera, Lea,

Paludina. decisa, Say. limosa, Say. lapidaria, Say.

_ one other species.

Natica. duplicata, Say, heres, Say. ? triseriata, Say,

28 Animals in Massachusetts.

Melampus.

bidentalis, Say. Vermetus.

lumbricalis, Lam. Lacuna.

pertusa, Conrad.

fusca, (manuscript. ) Turbo.

obligatus, Say.

palliatus, Say.

vestita, Say.

irroratus, Say.

inflatus, Totten.

minutus, Totten. Turritella.

alternata, Say.

bisuturalis, Say. Fusus.

corneus, Say.

cinereus, Say.

decemcostatus, Say. Pyrula.

caniculata, Lam.

carica, Lam. Ranella.

caudata, Say. Purpura.

lapillus, Lam.

umbricata, Lam. Buccinum.

undatum, Lin. Nassa.

obsoleta, Say.

trivittata, Say.

lunata, Say.

vibex, Say. Columbella.

avara, Say.

ORDER IV.—CEPHALOPODA.

Spirula.

Peroni, Lam. Loligo.

illecebrosa, Lesueur.

pavo, Lesueur.

one or more other species.

VI._—CRUSTACEA. BY AUGUSTUS A. GOULD, M. D. OF BOSTON. ORDER I.—DECAPODA. Family [—Brachyura.

Portunus. pictus, Say. P. lividus, Leach. Cancer depurator, Oliv. Sand Crab. Lupa

hastata, Fab. Edible Crab.

Crustacea

Cancer.

granulatus, 8S. C. Menas, L.

irroratus, S.

undecimdentatus? F.

Panope, 8S. Ocypode.

pugilator, S. Fuddler Crab. Pinnotheres.

ostreum, S. In Oysters. Pilumnus.

one species. Marshes, Cambridge. Grapsus.

pelagicus, S. On sea weed, Gulf stream. Libinia.

canaliculata,S. Spider Crab.

Family I—Macroura.

Astacus.

marinus, F. Common Lobster.

Bartonii, Bose. Craw-Fish. Fresh Water Lobster.

Crangon. septemspinosus, S. Shrimp. Palemon. vulgaris, 8S. Prawn or Shrimp. Pagurus. Bernhardus, Lin. in Buccinum undatum and Natica. pollicaris, S. in Natica and Pyrula &c. Hermit Crabs. longicarpus, S. in Nassa, Columbella, &c. Hippa.

emerita? F. talpoida? S. Sand Bug. ORDER IL—STOMAPODA. ', Squilla. ae" empusa, 8S. ‘ ORDER III.—AMPHIPODA, Gammatus. fasciatus, S. G. Marinus? Leach. minus, 8. Talitrus.

longicornis, S. : eryllus, Bosc. . Beach Fleas.

ORDER IV.—LAEMODIPODA. Cyamus. ceti, L. Whale Louse.

ORDER V.—ISOPODA.

Cymothoa. ovalis,S. ga emarginata, Leach. impressa, 8. Aga bicarinata, Leach. Idotea. ceca, S. tricuspidata? Leach : and one other. Stenosoma. irrorata, 8. Asellus. communis, S. and one more. Ligia. oceanica, Desm. Oniscus oceanicus, DL,

4

t Beach Fleas.

30 Animals in Massachusetts.

Oniscus. asellus, L. O. affinis, S. Wood Louse. Armadillo. vulgaris, Latr. A. pilularis, S. ORDER VI.—BRANCHIOPODA. Branchipus.

one or more species.

ORDER VII—Pd:CILOPODA. Limulus. polyphemus, L. Horse-shoe. King-crab.

The preceding Catalogue of the Crustacea differs materially from that in the first edition. Besidesbeing somewhat enlarged, more extended observations and investigations have enabled us to make several corrections, and to offer, with more confidence of its accuracy, the whole list. It still remains far from com- plete, especially as regards the smaller individuals. "We have been obliged to rely chiefly on Mr. Say’s papers in the Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences for descriptions; and although we have adopted hisnames, we are not satisfied that he has always referred his species to the right genera, whether of Leach or Desmarest, the two greatest authorities in Crustacealogy. The objects we have examined differ in general from his descriptions by being ofa much larger size. We have also added synonyms in a few instances, believing that those Crustacea, described by Mr. Say as new, are either identical with, or very closely allied to European species already described. ae the species enumerated are in the Cabinet ofthe Boston Society of Natural

istory.

VIL—ARANEIDES. Latr.

THE SPIDERS. BY PROFESSOR N. M HENTZ.

The following catalogue embraces a wider field than Massachusetts. The species, indeed, have been obtained from various parts of the United States. This arose from a misapprehension on the part of Professor Hentz of the precise object [had in view. Yet I did not think it important enough to request him to alter the list.° The interesting notes which accompanied this catalogue, being too extended for this place, were forwarded to the editor of the American Journal of Science, and published in the 21st volume of that work. The wholepaper forms, indeed, a valuable monagraph of the Spiders of the United States.

Oletera. Carolinensis. nigra.

Filistata 2 hibernalis.

Dysdera. teterrima.

Segestria ? pumila.

Herpyllus. ecclesiasticus. ater. cruciger. ornatus. bilineatus. bicolor. descriptus. variegatus.

'

Spiders.

Clubiona.

tranquilla.

gracilis.

pallens.

celer.

obesa.

inclusa. Tegeneria.

punctata.

medicinalis, Hentz. (Journ.

Acad. Nat. Sciences, II, 53.)

Agelena.

nevia? Bosc.

plumbea.

Theridium.

verecundum.

lineatum. Theridium.

vulgare.

boreale.

and another species.

Pholcus.

Atlanticus. Lyniphia. communis. pumila. autumnalis. coccinea. and one doubtful species. Tetragnatha. laboriosa. _ ferox. Kpeira, L. riparia. Latreillana. obesa. Pennsylvanica. vulgaris. trefolium. infumata. septima. rompta. ortorum. pratensis. cancer. caudata. militaris ? verrucosa, alba. rugosa spinea. labyrinthea, and seven species notnamed. , Mimetus. syllepsicus. Thomisus. fartus. piger. celer. vulgaris. parvulus. Carolinensis. ferox. and another species.

31

82 Animals in Massachusetts.

Sphasus.

Nnitidans.

salticus.

scalaris. ' Dolomedes. ” ,

tenebrosus.

tenax,

sexpunctatus.

lanceolatus.

and two more species. Lycosa.*

tarantula Carolinensis ? Lycosa.

lenta.

parva.

ocreata.

littoralis.

punctulata.

fatifera.

maritima.

and three other species. Attus.

familiaris.

superciliosus.

insolens.

rarus.

viridis.

parvus.

niger.

castaneus.

coccineus.

elegans.

sexpunctatus.

tripunctatus.

militaris.

vittatus.

grandis.

cyaneus.

audax.

rufus.

Nuttallit.

sylvanus.

auratus.

and eight more species.

Epiblemum.

faustum.

palmarum. Synemosyna.

formica.

and two more species.

The number of 125 species will appear very large, but I could have swelled

the list to 150. Spiders differ from true insects, or at least winged insects, in their growing. They come out from their eggs very minute, and continue to inerease

in size, probably for several years in many species ; whereas, with few exceptions,

insects come out of their pupa state, at once, with the size, which is peculiar to them. The Aranetpes, in their different ages, present differences of color and marking. The seasons also produce a change in the colors of some spiders; and, Iam nearly convinced that the first frosts produce a total change in the dress of several described Ere, which may be refered to one name. These are the considerations which have induced me to be very cautious in adopting new species, and comparing many specimensin different seasons, when possible, be.

fore I deseribed them.

*T! mous Tarantula of the South of Eur :p2, the bite of which, for many years, was supposed to prouutiars disease that music alone could cure, beongs to this genus: and I found on Round Hill (Mass) a species (Lycosa fatifera, of my catalogue) whichis probably very closely related to the European species, and which dwells in holes, nearly a foot deep.

tie

Insects

VUL—INSECTS.

BY THADDEUS WILLIAM HARRIS, M. D. 1.—COLEOPTERA. *

CICINDELIADE.

Cicindela.

- generosa, Dejean. vulgaris, Say. patrnela, D.

, purpurea sOlivierasfmarginalis, Fabricius.

» ‘sexeuttata, F. * | rugifrons, D. C. unicolor, D.is merely a variety. marginata, F’. variegata, D. dorsalis, 8. hirticollis, 8S. albohirta, D. repanda, D._ hirticollis, var. 8. duodecimguttata, D. hirticollis, var. 8. hemorrhoidalis, Hentz.

» punctulata, O.

a * CARABID.,

* Casnonia, Latreille.

> Pennsylvanica, L.

Galerita, F.. » Americana, L, * Brachinus, Weber. librator ? D.

» fumans, L. formosus. perplexus? D. cordicollis, D. cyanipennis, 8. medius, Harris. minutus, H.

Helluo, Bonelli. preustus, D.

Plochionus, D. Bonfilsii ? D.

Cymindis, Latr. pilosus, 8. platicollis, 8. comma, glabratus. biplagiatus.

Dromius ? Bon. subsulcatus ? D.

Calleida, D. smaragdina, D.

Lebia, Latr. grandis, Hentz. tricolor, S. borea, Hentz. atriventris, S. pulchella, D. vittata, F. solea, Hentz. ornata, S. decora, S. viridis, 8.

- Scarites, F. . subterraneus, F.

”

s

”

a?

34 Animals in Massachusetts.

Clivina, Latr. lineolata, 8. « globulosa, 8. Cychrus, F. viduus, D.

Cychrus (Spheroderus, D.) + stenostomus, Weber. Cychrus (Scaphinotus, D.)

elevatus, F. Carabus, L. vinctus, Weber. interruptus, 8. a” sylvosus, 8. limbatus, S. * serratus, S.

* Calosoma, Weber.

scrutator, F. calidum, F. obsoletum, 8. Nebria, Latr. - pallipes, 8. Omophron, Latr. labiatum, F. Elaphrus, F. fuliginosus, 8. ruscarius, S. formerly riparius, 8. Nothiophilus, Dumeril. semistriatus, S. porrectus, S. Oodes, Bon. Americanus, D. amaroides, D. Chlenius, Bon. prasinus, D. rufipes, D. sericeus, Forster. * tomentosus, S. - nemoralis, S. pubescens, H. lithophilus, 8. distans. niger. © purpuricollis, ~ emarginatus, S. Rembus, Latr. impressicollis ? D, Dicelus, Bon. dilatatus, S. elongatus, Bon. furvus, D. ‘, politus, D. Leonardii, H. °, Panageus, Latr. fasciatus, S. Patrobus, Megerle. ' longicornis,S. Americanus, D. Calathus, Bon. _ gregarius,S. piceus, H. Pristodactyla, D. Americana, D. Platynus, Bon.

pusillus.

Co cr

Insects.

Anchomenus, Bon. * extensicollis, S. » decorus, 8. . placidus. elongatus. maculifrons, S.

- Agonum. Bon.

octopnctatum, F.

* cupripenne, S.

*- morosum, D. scutellare, S. nitidulum ? D. quadrinotatum. melanarium, D. collare? S. lenum, D. —

» obsoletum, 8. luctuosum, D. bimarginatum. foveolatum.

- Feronia, Latr. (Peecilus, Bon.)

- chalcites, S.

« lucublanda, S. fraterna? §.

* Feronia, (Argutor, Megerle.) erythropus, D. diligens. nitidus.

» Feronia (Omaseus, Ziegler.) stygica, S. bisigillata, H. subpunctata, H. corvina, D. > polita, H. morosa? D. muta? S. caudicalis, S. hamata, H. luctuosa?.D.

Feronia (Pterostichus, Bon.) adoxa, S. humida, S. Myas, Ziegler. cyanescens, D. coracinus? S. » Amara, Bon. (Leirus, Megerle.) * exarata, D. confinis, D. Fimeta (proper. ) * obesa, S. “ impuncetata, Ss. » jmpuncticollis, S. angustata? S. » basillaris 2 S. planicosta. pusilla. undulata. Daptus, Fischer. , incrassatus, D. Agonoderus, D, ~ lineola, Hh pallipes, F - Harpalus, Latr. (Pangus, Ziegler.) » caliginosus, F’. . Harpalus (Anisodactylus, Dy) * agricolus, S. discoideus, D. Baltimoriensis, Ss. rusticus, S. merula, D. - Harpalus (Ophonus, Ziegler.)

sericeus, H. femoratus, D,

36 Animals in Massachusetts. .

* Harpalus (proper ) erralicus, 8. - viridis, 8. - bicolor, F. faunus, 8S. herbivagus, 8. spadiceus, D. vulpeculus, 8S. nigripennis, D. terminatus, 8. merula. pallidus. interstitialis, 8. obscuripennis, D. hylacis, 8. Stenolophus, Megerle. ochropezus, 8. fuliginesus, D. Acupalpus, Latr. cinctus, 8. elongatulus, D. partiarius, 8S. pauperculus? D. conjunctus, S. misellus, D. Bembidium, Latr. * tetracolum, 5. oppositum, 8S. contractum, 8. cognatum, D. variegatum, S. flavicaudum, 8S. delum. inornatum, S. DYTICIDS. Dyticus, Geoffroy. verticalis, S. Carolinus. fasciventris, S. Dyticus (Acilius, Leach.) fraternus, H. mediatus, S. basillaris, H. Dyticus (Hydaticus, Leach.) fasciaticollis, H. liberus 8. apicialis. Colymbetes, Clairville. sculptilis, H. fimbriolatus. binotatus, H. suturellus, H. fenestralis, S. bicarinatus, S. erytropterus, 8. discolor, H. seriatus, 8. obtusatus ? S. teniolatus, H. venustus, 8. acuductus, H. Laccophilus, Leach. maculosus, 8. Hydroporus, Clairville. niger, S. catascopium, S.

Inserts.

Hydroporus, Clairville. fasciatus, H. oppositus ? S. rectus. . affinis, S.

Hyphydrus, Latr. punctatus, H. notatus:

Haliplus, Latr. : duodecimpunctatus, S: immaculaticollis, H.

GYRINIADE.

Gyrinus, L. emarginatus, S. Americanus, L. labratus, limbatus, S. analis, S. arctus.

STAPHYLINIAD &,

Oxyporus, F’. emarginatus. femoralis, Gravenhorst.

Staphylinus, L. villosus, G. immaculatus. maculosus, G. cingulatus, G. fossator, G. prelongus. ater? G. cinnamopterus, G. cyanipennis, F’. nigripes. pallipennis. violaceus, G. anthrax, G. bratilis. interpunctatus. tepidus.

Xantholinus, Dahl. cephalus, S.

Lathrobium, G, cinctum ? 8. rotundicolle.

Pederus, F. littorarius, G. discopunctatus, S.

Rugilus, Leach. dentatus, S. confluentus, S,

Stenus, Latr. geniculatus, S. femoratus ? S.

Omalium, G.

_ rotundicolle, S.

Aleochara, G. lata, G. verna, S.

Tachinus, G, fimbriatus, G. memnonius, G.

37

38 Animals in Massachusetts.

Tachinus, G.

cincticollis, S.

obsoletus, S. Tachyporus, G.

discoidalis.

fumipennis, S.

unicolor.

jocosus, S.

PSELAPHID®.

Pselaphus, Herbst.

carinatus, S. corrugatus. BUPRESTIADE.

Buprestis L.

- Geranii,H. tubulus? F. Virginica, Drury. striata, F. maculiventris, S. longipes, S. divaricata, S. tuberculata. sylvatica. nubila. obscura? F. lurida ? F. fasciata, O. coronata. hneata, F. plagiata. fulvoguttata, H. eharacteristica, H. dentipes? Germar. femorata, F. fastigiata. strangulata: sexguttata, S. Harrisii, Hentz. cogitans, Weber. ignara? F. innuba? F. viridicornis, S.

Bupestris (Agrilus, Megerle.) ignara? F. paganica. polita, S. ruficollis ? F° geminata? S. otiosa, S.

Trachys, F. tessellata, F.

~ ovata, Weber.

Trachys (Metonius, Say.) levigata, S. ovatus, 8.

Aphanisticus, Latr. gracilis, S.

Melasis, Olivier. semivittatus.

ELATERIADE.

Eucnemis, Ahrens. longulus. ameenicornis. clypeatus. Elater clypeatus? S.

Elater, LL. (Tapheicerus. ) obtectus. foveolatus. operculatus. auroratus. pennatus, F’.

Insects.

Elater ( proper.) - oculatus, L. myops, F. discalceatus. longicornis. brevicornis, 8. abruptus, S. attenuatus, S. carbonarius. auriculatus. i elongatus ? Palisot de Beauvois. pyrros ? Herbst. bilobatus. cucullatus, S. canaliculatus. silaceus, S. vespertinus, F. viridanus, S. inquinatus. spiraculatus. - cylindriformis, 8. - plebejus, S. agonus. mancus, S. - appressifrons, L. - decoloratus, xanthopus. scapularis. apicatus. « quercinus, 8, eruciatus, L. hieroglyphicus. ; » lugubris.? Pal. de Beauvois. discoideus, F. hamatus. oblessus, S. contemptus. erytropus. metallicus. glaber. eollaris, 8. vernalis, Hentz. » inflatus, S. convexulus. pumilus. obesus? var. 8. plagicollis. sanguinipennis, 8. dorsalis, S. dilectus, S. stigma, Herbst. cardisce. bigeminatus. pectoralis. silaceipes. abbreviatus? var, 8. » atriventris. i Elater (Campylus, Fischer.) septentrionalis. exiguus.

Elater (Nothora.)

» cinereus, Weber. corticinus, S. dispar ? Herbst. communis, 8. chonherr. S. bicolor. pertinax. tenax.

=

~~

40 Animals in Massachusetts.

Elater (Lissomus, Dalman. Drapetes, Megerle. ) Americanus. rufinotatus. CEBRIONJADSE. Anelastes ? Kirby. sericea. Physodactylus ? Fischer. cisteloides. Sandalus? Knoch.

lineatopunctatus. Ptylodactyla, Illiger.

discoida, S. (Cyphon.) Dascillus, Latr.

two species. Elodes, Latr.

ovalis, S.

bicolor. Scirtes, Latr.

tibialis.

orbiculatus, F.

LAMPYR1DI1D£.

Lycus, F.

Smithii.

reticulatus, F.

terminalis, S.

perfacetus,S. marginellus? F. Omalisus, Geoffroy.

coccinatus.

humeralis? F. scapularis.

crenatus? Germar.

quadricollis.

marginellus. Phengodes, Hoftmansegg.

plumosa, O. Lampyris, L.

~ versicolor, F,

centrata, S.

angulata, S.

scintillans, S.

corrusca, L.

laticornis, F.

decipiens. nigricans 2 §. Telephorus, Scheffer.

rotundicollis, S.

Carolina, F.

basillaris, S.

diadema, F.

bilineatus, S.

rufipes, S.

scitula, S,

tricostatus.

constrictus.

laticornis, S.

lacrymosus.

‘span Telephorus (Chauliognathus, Hentz.)

marginatus, F,

Insects.

: MELYRIDID&. °

Malachius, F. vittatus, S. quadrimaculatus, EF". tricolor, S. circumscriptus? 8.

Dasytes, Paykull.

terminalis. Malachius terminalis? S.

PTINIDA. Ptinus, L. fur, L, Ptilinus, Geoffroy. ruficornss, 8S. Dorcatoma, Herbst. oculata, S. Xyletinus, Latr. thoracicns. sericeus, 8.. punctipennis. Anobium, F. gibbosum, S. tessellatum? F. carinatum, 8. molle? F. pertinax? F. notatum, S. tenuestriatum, S. bistriatum, S. paniceum, F.

LYMEXYLIDE. Cupes, F. variegata. capitata, F. TILLIADE.

Enoplium, Latr.

pilosum, Forster. onustum, S.

CLERIADE. Thanasimus, Latr. dubius, F’. undulatus.

nigrifrons, 8.

unifasciatus 2S, analis.

thoracicus, O.

coccineus. Not strictly a Thanasimus.

oculatus.

dislocatus? S. (Enoplium.) Not strictly Thanasimus

poe oe Allied species, not strictly

meralis, S. : ; verbeslis, belonging to this genus.

Clerus. Geoffroy. Nuttalii, Kirby.

Necrobia, Latr. violacea, L. ruficollis, F. rufipes, F.

4l

42 Ammals in Massachusetts.

HISTERIADS. © Hister, L.

arcuatus, S. cadaverinus, Paykull. interruptus ? Pal. de Beauvois. merdarius, F. unicolor ? L. anhelus. abbreviatus, F. demistriatus. sedecimstriatus, S. fraternus, S. dimidiatus ? P. dimidiatipennis. postjuntcus. Pennsylvanicus, P. pygmeeus, Pal. de Beauvois. repletus. duodecimlineatus. pulicarius. indistinctus ? S. assimilis, P. mancus? S. punctulatus, 8. elongatus, O. Hister (Platysoma, Leach.) deplanata, Gyllenhal. sordida? S. Hister (Hololepta, Paykull.) tridentata, SILPHIADE. Necrophorus, F. Americanus, O. grandis, F. orbicollis, S. marginatus, F’, mediatus, F’. tomentosus, Weber. velutinus, F. mortuorum, F’, Necrodes, Leach. Surinamensis, F. Silpha, L. Americana, L. marginalis, F. inequalis, F. caudata, 8S. NITIDULADE. Peltis? F.

sulcata. Thymalus, Latr. _, marginatus. Nitidula, F. grossa, F’.’ bipustulata, L. undulata, S. variegata,O. colon? L. sexmaculata, S. mera, adusta. geminata, S. octomaculata, S. Cercus, Latr. unicolor, S. viridans. opacus.

Bei

rN oo

Insects.

obtusa.

fasciata, O.

dilecta.

immaculata.

sanguinolenta, O. transversa..

pallitarsa.

octomaculata.

auripilis. Not strictly an Ips.

Dacne, Latr. fasciata, F.

Byturus, Latr. unicolor, S.

Cryptophagus, Herbst. cellaris, O.

Scaphidium, O. quadripustulatum, S. unicolor.

DERMESTIAD&.

Dermestes, L. vulpinus, F. lardarius, L. marmoratus, 8. variegatus, S. Megatoma, Herbst. pellio, L. macellarius, F. and (Dermestes) megatoma, F’. ornata, S. BYRRHIADE.

Anthrenus, Geoffroy: museorum % L. varius? F. trifasciatus. niger. Byrrhus, L. Americanus. alternatus, S. obscurus. PARNIADE.

Heterocerus, F’. maculatus.

Dryops, O. _fastigiatus, S.

Elmis, Latr.

Peckii. Machonychus, Miller. glabratus, S.

HYDROPHILIDE. Hydrophilus, L. ~ triangularis, S.

obtusatus, S.

glaber, Herbst.

nimbatus, S.

globosus, S.

ovalis.

rotundus, S.

cinctus, 8.

striatus, S. undatus? F. peregrinus ?Herbst.

nebulosus, S

subcupreus, 8.

fuscus.

44 Animals in Massachusetts.

Elophorus, F. ° lineatus, S. alternatus. Hydrochus, Germar. one species. Hydrobius ? Leach. obsoletus. Spercheus? F. one species. SPHERIDIID &. Spheridium, F. occallatum, S. rufum. nigricolle, S. indistinctum. SCARABAIADE. Atauchus, Weber. levis, Drury. volvens, F’. nigricornis, S. Onitis, F. sulcatus, Drury. Nicanor, F. Onthophagus, Latr. Hecate, Panzer. latebrosus, F. albicornis ? Pal. de Beauv. striatulus’? Pal. de Beauv. subeneus, Pal. de Beauvois. ovatus? L. bidentatus. Phaneus, Macleay. carnifex, L. Copris, Geoffroy. anaglypticus, S. minutus, Drury. Ammon, F. Aphodius, Illiger. oblongus, S. obliquatus. femoralis? S. fimosus. vittatus, S. bicolor, S. strigatus, S. terminalis, S. rubeolus, Pal. de Beauvois. Geotrupes, Latr. exaratus. eee a F.

dilatatus. lackburni? F. excrementi, S. cupreus.

splendidus? F. Blackburni? Pal. de Beauvois. Odonteus, Ziegler. Lazarus, F. filicornis, S. Trox, F. porcatus, S. capillaris? S: canaliculatus? S. echinatus. serrulatus? Pal. de Beauv. hispidus. variolatus. terrestris, S. Scarabeeus, L: Latr. Jamaicensis, Drury. Satyrus, F. Maimon, F. Anteus? Drury.

Insects.

Scarabeus, L. Latr. ” * relictus, S. geminatus? F. lugubris ? Schénherr. novator. tridentatus, S. , gibbosus, De Geer. vespertinus. Rutela, Latr. (Pelidnota, Macleay.) unctata, L. anigera, L. Melolontha F. (Anomala, Megerle.) arboricola, F’. luciola, F. celebs. The atrata, F. is a variety.

Melolontha (proper.) occidentalis, L. variolosa, Hentz: Melolontha (Rhisotrogus, Latr.) Quercina, Knoch. fervens? Gyllenhat orcina, Hentz. Eaasiceha, Gyllenhal: hirticula, Knoch. hirsuta, Knoch. balia, S. fraterna: ilosicollis, Knoch: ongitarsa, S. meesta, S. not strietly Rhisotrogus. sordida, S. Melolontha (Serica, Macleay.) vespertina, Gyllenhal. sericea, S. sericea ? Illiger. iricolor, S. nigricornis. Melolontha(Dichelonyx.) hexagona, Germar. linearis, Gyllenhal. elongatula? F. Melolontha(Macrodactyla, Latr.) subspinosa, F. Hoplia, Hliger. trifasciata, S. oblonga. maura. Amphicoma, Latr. vulpina, Hentz. Trichius, F. eremicola, Knoch. scaber, Pal.de Beauv. dispar. maculosus, Knoch. piger, F. lunulatus, F. Cremastocheilus, Knoch.

Hentzii, H. the canaliculatus, Kirby isa.variety.

Harrisii, Kirby. Castanee ? H. Sayu, H.

Cetonia, F. fulgida, F. Inda, L. barbata, S:

Cetonia (Gymnetis, Macleay. ) nitida, L.

45

46 Animals in Massachusetts.

LUCANIADE. Lucanus, L. Capreolus, L. Dama, F. latifrons.

parallelus, S. Voeti? Schénherr. Platycerus, Latr. piceus, Weber. securidens, S. Passalus, F. cornutus, F : BLAPTIAD®. Scotinus? Kirby. (Bolitobius.) inequalis. montanus. Dendarus, Megerle (Heliophilus ? D.) rorulentus. Pedinus suturalis? S. interruptus. S. Opatrum interruptum, 8.

TENEBRIONIADE. Upis, F. variolosus ? Pal. de Beauv. rugosus. clavipes.

Pensylvanicus, De Geer. levis, O. reticulatus, S. saperdoides, O. (Helops spinipes, F. Tenebrio anthracinus, Knock.) rufipes, 5S. femorata, F, fulvipes, Herbst. Tenebrio, L: granarius. molitor? L. var. unctulatus. adius, S. reflexus, S. DIAPERIADE:

Uloma, D.

fodiens. ochracea Hypophleus, F.

pusillus. Phaleria, Latr.

testacea, S.

mimus. Not strictly a Phaleria. Diaperis, Geoffroy.

maculata, O. Hydni, F.

orbiculata. nigra.

erythrocera.’

flavipes? F. labrosa.

bicornis? I". viridipennis? F. Eledona, Lattr.

eornuta, F.

HELOPIDZE.

Helops, F.

vittatus, O. micans, F.

tenuicollis, S.

politus.

convexus.

obliquatus, F.

antennatus. Strongylium ? Kirby.

corticinum.

Insects. AY

Pytho, Latr. nitidus. CISTELIAD SE. * Cistela, F. fuliginosa. marginata. manicata. collaris. obscura, S. atra, S. debilipes. sericea, S. (Long’s Expedition.) sulphurea? L. sericea, S.(Jour, Acad. Nat. 8c.) SERROPALPIADSA. Orchesia, Latr. fusca. Eustrophus, Illiger. bicolor, F’. quadrimaculatus. tomentosus, 8. Dircea, F. unicolor. variegata. 4 orbicollis. Melandria, F. striata, S. maculata. Hypulus, Paykull. quadrinotatus. Serropalpus, Hellwig. linearis. quadrimaculatus, 8. GDEMERIADZ. Cdemera, O. (Dytilus, Fischer.) melanura, F. ruficollis. Mycterus, Clairville. benecornis. LAGRIADE. Lagria, F. enea,S. _ “PYROCHROADS. Dendroides, Latr. Canadensis, Latr. Pyrochroa, Geoffroy. flabellata, F. puncticollis, S. marginata. infumata, Hentz. elegans, Hentz. om MORDELLIADE. ° Ripiphorus, Bosc. {Pelecotoma, Fischer.) pallipes. Mordella, L. bidentata, S. nigra. pruinosa, serval. scutellaris, F. brevis. guttulata.

48 Animals in Massachusetts.

Anaspis, Geoffroy. rufa, S.

’ ANTHICIDSE.

Scraptia, Latr. two species.

Notoxus, Geoffroy.

~ _ anchora, Hentz.

monodon, F.

Anthicus, Paykull.

cinctus, 8S.

amenus,

bigeminus.

HORIAD&.

Horia, F.

sanguinipennis, 8.

CANTHARIDIDE.

Meloe, L.

Americanus, Leach.

quadricollis.

angusticollis, S. Cantharis, Geoffroy. marginata, F. zenea, S. vittata, F. cinerea, F. atrata, F. Pensylvanica, Degeer.

BRUCHIADS.

Bruchus, L.

Pisi, L. punctifer. scutellaris. Possibly not a Bruchus.

Anthribus, Geoffroy. marmoreus, O. lunatus, F. quadrinotatus, S.

Anthribus (Rhinomacer? Latr.) calvus.

CURCULIONIADE.

Attelabus, L. ' analis, Weber. pope cr S.

ipustulatus, F.

Rhynchites, Herbst. bicolor, F. hirtus? F. brevipennis. porosus.

Rhynchites (Sapindus, Schonherr.) collaris, O. rubricollis, 8. unicolor.

Rhynchites (Pterocolus, Sch.) ovatus, F.

Apion, Herbst. rostrum, 8. nigrum? Herbst.

Thamnophilus, Sch. olyra, Herbst. pandura, S. marginatus.

Ithycerus, Sch,

Noveboracensis, Forster. curculionoides, Herbst.

Insects.

Brentus. F. (Arrhenodes, Sch.) septentrionis, Herbst. peregrinus, Herbst. Maxillosus ? O.

Curculio, L. (Thylacites, Germar.) crinitus. globulus.

Curculio (Aphrastus, Sch.) teniatus, S.

Curculio (Sitona, Germar.) mustelinus. caninus? F,

Curculio (Hadromerus, Sch.) hilaris, Herbst.

Curculio (Listroderes, Sch.) lineatulus, S. tricarinatus. Lineatulus? S. var. reticulatus.

Curculio (Hylobrius, Germ.) pales? Herbst. Abietis? L. macellus, G. Abietis ? L. multiguttatus? O. confusus. atropos.

Curculio (Otiorhynchus, Germ.) apiculatus.

Lixus, F. rubellus. (4. marginatus, S. lineaticollis. rostellatus.

Rhynchenus, F. (Pissodes, Germ.) Strobi, Peck. nemorensis, G.

Rhynchenus (Erodiscus, Sch.) myrmex, Herbst. myrmecodes, S.

Rhynchenus (Balaninus, Germ.) nasicus, S. rectus, S. rotundicollis.

Rhyncheznus (Orchestes, Illiger.) calceatus.

Rhynchenus (Madarus, Sch.) undulatus, S.

Rhynchenus (Baridius, Sch.) modestus. picipennis, obtusus.

Rh ynchenus (Cryptorhynchus, Illiger.) argula, F. nenuphar. Herbst. Cerasi, Peck. elegans, S. terminalis. elegans ? S. var. anaglypticus, S. parochus, Herbst. palmacollis, 8.

Rhynchenus (Ceutorhynchus, Germ.) pruinosus. tubularis. acephalus, S.

Rhynchenus (Mononychus, Schippel.) vulpeculus, F.

Calandra, Clairville.( Rhynchophorus, Herbst. ) pertinax, O. cariosa, O. immunis, 8. cicatricosa, 8.

"49

50 Animals in Massachusetts.

Calandra (proper. ) | Oryze, L. Cossonus, Clairv. (Rhyncholus, Creutzer.) corticolus,S. corticalis? F. punctulatus, striatus. BOSTRICHID. Hylurgus, Latr. terebrans, O. insidiosus. apiculatus, Hylesinus, F. aculeatus, S. Phloiotribus, Latr. reflexus. Scolytus? Geoffroy. pyri, Peck. (Probably Bostrichus F. Tomicus 2 Latr.) Tomicus, Latr. pini,/S. |) septentrionis. dentatus, S. politus, S. liminaris. profundus. xylographus, 8. Bostrichus, Geoffroy. (Apate, F.)

basillaris, S.

CISIDS. Cis, Latr. pubescens. Rhyzophagus, Herbst. obsoletus.

Monotoma, Herbst.

one species.

MYCETOPHAGID. Lyctus, F. _ canaliculatus? S. Striatus.

Bitoma, Herbst.

quadriguttata, S. Synchita quadriguttata, 8. Mycetophagus, F.

flexuosus, S.

nubilus. Latridius, Herbst.

pubescens, 8.

mermis.

impressicollis.

denticollis.

urceolus.

punctulatus.

dentatus, S. Silvanus dentatus, S. Silvanus, Latr.

Surinamensis, L. frumentarius, F.

subdentatus. Trogosita, F.

mutica, Pal. de Beauv.

cinnamomea, S.

depressior ? Pal. de Beauv.

Insects.

CUCUJIADE. Cucuyus, F. clavipes, O. rufus, O. biguttatus, S. Dendrophagus, Gyllenhal. impressus. Cucujus oblongus ? F. Uleiota, Latr. dubia, F. Parandra, Latr. brunnea, F. CERAMBYCIDE. Prionus, Geoffroy. laticollis, Drury. brevicornis, F. levigatus. unicolor, Drury. cylindricus, F. Cerambyx, L. (Stenocotus, F.) atomarius, Drury. Marilandicus, F. cinctus, Drury. garganicus, F. undatus, F’. quadrigeminatus, S. rigidus, S. putator, Peck. villosus? F. circumflexus, F. Cerambyx (Clytus, F.) speciosus, S. nobilis. /2, pictus, Drury. Robiniz, Forster. flexuosus, F. fulminans, F. undulatus, S. villicus, ,O, Ammon hamatus, S. caprea, S. palliatus. verrucosus, O. gibbosus, F. erythocephalus, , ‘supernotatus, 8. testaceus. (Not strictly a Clytus.) Cerambyx (Callidium, F) foveicolle. atropos. substriatus. juvencus. revilineatus, S. bajulus, L. violaceus, L. janthinus. iconicus. cucujiformis. varius, O. versicolor, Turton. undatus? L. ligneus. F. variabilis, L. fennicus, F.

Necydalis L. (Stenopterus, Illiger.) rufa, L. ; Necydalis (Molorchus, F.)

bimaculata, S. Lamia, F. _confusa, S. Clytus confusus, S. Lamia (Acanthocinus, Megerle. ) acanthura. undata. subfasciata.

52 Animals in Massachusetts.

Lamia (Acanthocinus, Megerle.) : obsoleta, O. DeGeer? fasciata? DeGeer. antennator? F. M. nigrum é fand obliqua, Melsheimer. contusa. vittaticollis.

Lamia (Tetraopes, Sch.) tetropthalma, Forster. tornator, F. arator, Germar.

Lamia (Monochamus, D.) titillator, F. dentator ? F. Caroliniensis? O. sutor, L. pruinosa. bifasciata.

Lamia (Mesosa, Mergele. ) macula, S. maculata. alpha, S. faceta, S. aspersa, S.

Lamia (Saperda, F.) calcarata, S. obliqua, S. - vestita, S. Appendix to Long. bivittata, S. tridentata, O. triuncata. lateralis, F. inornata, S. plumbea, O. tripunctata, F. tetramera.

Leptura, L. (Desmocerus, D.) palliata, Forster. cyanea, F.

Leptura (Rhagium, F.) lineata, O.

Leptura (Rhamnusium, Megerle.) decolorata.

Leptura (Pachyta, Megerle.) Leonardii. cyanipennis, S. dehiscens. canaliculata. preusta. proxima? S. annulicornis.

Leptura (proper. ) atrata. sethiops. annulata.

Canadensis, O. velutina, O. cordifera, O.

nitens, Forster. zebrata, F. rubrica, S.

proxima? S. opaca. vittata, O. rubricollis.

ruficollis, S.

pubera, S.

nubila.

lineola, S

ta.

Insects.

Leptura, (proper. )

sealaris, S..

luteicornis, F.

calceola. Leptura (Toxotus, Megerle.)

cerulea, S.

CRIOCERIDS.

Donacia, F’.

palmata, O. subtilis, Ahrens.

equalis, S.

sulcicollis.

metallica, Ahrens. S.

chalybata.

usilla, S. Orsodachna, Latr.

vittata, S. the hepatica, S. is a variety. Crioceris, Geoffroy.

trivittata, S. trilineata? S.

collaris, S. Auchenia, Thunberg.

tripla, S. Orsodachna tripla, S.

tuberculata.

HISPIADE.

Hispa, L.

vittata, F’.

suturalis, F.

quadrata, F. rosea, Weber. marginata, 8.

corbula.

pallida, S.

obsoleta, S.

CASSIDAD ®.

Cassida, L.

Argus, Herbst.

clavata, F.

aurichalcea, F.

quadrisignata.

vicina. signifer.

convolvuli. CHRYSOMELIADE.

Clythra.F.

dominicana, F. quadriguttata, S. Chlamys, Knoch. gibbosa, F'. plicata, F. tuberosa, Knoch. Cryptocephalus, Geoffroy. ornatus, 8S. quadriguttatus, S. quinquelineatus. luridus, F. promiscuus. normatus. sexnotatus, Melsh. prasinatus. Eumolphus, Klug. auratus, F’. pini, S. barbatus, S. varians. cochlearius.

o3

54 Animals in Massachusetts.

Colaspis, F. quercus, S. decemnotata, S. puncticollis, 8. < ustulata. quadrinotata, 8. imperita. normalis. striata, S. ovata, S. Chrysomela, L. trimaculata, F. scalaris, Leconte. decipiens. Weber. Philadelphica, F. hybrida, S. pulchra F. elegans, O. ceruleipennis, S. teres. vicina. Chrysomela (Prasocuris, Latr.) scripta, F. arquata. trivittata, S. Chrysomela (Megalamera.) rhois, Forster. meticulosa, O. Galeruca, Geoffroy. tomentosa, L. baccharidis, F. puncticollis, 8. vittata, F. gelatinarie, F’. sordida. rufosanguinea. S. notulata. notata, F. duodecimpunctata, F. meraca, 8S. Galeruca (Adimonia, Schranek. ) circumdata. unicolor.

Haltica, Geoffroy. (/Edionychis, Latr.) thoracica, F. abdominalis, O. vians, S. fimbriata, Forster. Suturella, S. rugosa. subvittata. circumdata. & palliata. {7

Haltica ( proper.) Caroliniana, F. alternata? [Illiger. uniguttata, S. glabrata? F. teniata. horticola. triangularis, S. collaris, F. collata, F. zenea? O. i) chalybea, Illiger. amethystina? O. vitivora, Thomas. ignita, Illiger. nana. 8.

Insects.

Haltica (proper. ) segetum. pallidicauda. striolata, F. var. bipustulata, F. pubescens, Illiger. Haltica (Dibolia, Latr.) rea. EROTYLID&.

Ropalocerus. fasciatus. Tritoma, F. humerale, F. biguttata, S. Triplax, F. thoracica, S. Languria, Latr. linearis. Mozardi. brevicollis. ENDOMYCHIDE.

Endomychus, Weber. lineatus, F. Eumorphus, distinctus, S. angulatus,S. Eumorphus angulatus, 8. vestitus,S. Lycoperdina vestita, S.

ferrugineus, Leconte. Lycoperdina feruginea, Leconte.

biguttatus, S. geminatus. COCCINELLIADE.

Coccinella, L.

borealis, F’.

mali, S.

novemnotata, F. transversa. transversoguttata. bioculata, S. geminata. clepsydra. munda.

ursina. F. vigintimaculata, S. picta. K

media.

proba. 8.

abbreviata, F. decemmaculata, F. tibialis, S. parenthesis, S. ternaria. multiguttata. /°

Coccinella (Chilochorus. ) cacti, L. i normata, S.

Scymnus. parvulus. brevis. querci. cissi.

Clypeaster, Andersch. fasciatus, S.

90

56 Animals in Massachusetts.

Il.—ORTHOPTERA.

FORFICULADE. Forficula, L. Two species. BLATTIAD &. Blatta, L.

Americana, L. Domingensis, Pal. de Beauvois. orientalis, L. Pensylvanica,DeGeer. rufescens, P. de Beauv. bicolor ? Pal. de Beauvois. parallela. MANTIADE. Spectrum, Stoll. femoratum, S. ACHETADE Gryllotalpa, Latr. Americana. Acheta, F. tripunctata. servilis. Acheta, (&canthus, Serville.) nivea, DeGeer. bipunctata? DeGeer. cylindrica. GRYLLIADE. Gryllus, L. (Ephippiger, Latr.) maculatus, Gryllus (Pterophylla, Kirby.) concavus, H. oblongifolius, DeGeer. laurifolius, L. curvicaudus, DeGeer. agilis, DeGeer. . fasciatus? Degeer. Gryllus (Conocephalus, Thunberg.)

tuberculatus ? DeGeer. ensiger.

LOCUSTIADE. Acrydium, Latr. obscurum? F. flavofasciatum? DeGeer. torvum. sanguinipes? F. femur-rubrum, DeGeer. erythropum, Gmelin. femorale, O. Locusta, L. apiculata. tuberculata, P.de Beauv. F? Carolina, L. equalis, S. sulphurea? F.. periscelidis, ae i ee set at : Virginiana, F. chrysomela, Gmelin. hem- ve iasciata, DeGecr. } roteras P. de Beauv. marginata, O. sulphurea, Pal. de Beauv. radiata. eucerata. cerineipennis. curtipennis.

Inseets.

Tetrix, Latr. laterale, S. ornatum, 8. sordidum. parvipenne.

1I1.—HEMIPTERA.

PENTATOMADE. Scutellera, Lamarck. (Tetyra, F.)

alternata, S.

cinctipes, 8. dubia? Pal. de Beauv. Scutellera (Thyreocorus, Schranck.) histeroides. wunicolor? P. de Beauv.

Pentatoma, O. arborea, S.

Pensylvanica ? DeGeer. hilaris. Tilie.

obesa. delia.

punctipes, 8. conspersa. serva.,

punctipes, Pal. de Beauv. senilis. saucia. inserta. nervosa. -dimidiata. undata. clauda, 8. exapta, S. icterica, L. - maculiventris. serieventris. carnifex, F’. Pentatoma (Cydnus, F.) spinifrons, 8. ligatus, cinctus? Pal. de Beauv. bilineatus, S.

COREIDE.

Coreus, F. galeator, F. tristis, DeGeer. ordinatus 8. lateralis, S catenarlus. striatipennis. Lygeus, F. (Alydus, F.) eurinus, 8. vittinasus. Lygeus (Anisoscelis, Latr.) prominulus. Lygeus (Berytus, F.) spinosus? S. muticus. Lygzeus (proper.) turcicus, F. numenius. geminatus.

Lygeus (Pachymera, Lepeletier and Serville.)

constricta. bilobata. mavortia. (Astemma ?)

57

58 Animals in-Massachusetts.

Salda, F. pedunculata. bullata. Myodocha, Latr. i petiola ta. Astemma, Latr. coracina. (Miris 2) Miris, F. flagellatus, dorsalis. vagans? F. brevidapex. bivittatus. Capsus, F. rapidus. inops. quadrivittatus. invitus. oblinitus. cardinalis. testudineus. lugubris. dislocatus. sanguinarius. trifidus. insitivus. virens? F famelicus.. bracteatus. alticus. (Perhaps not of this genus .) CIMICIDE Syrtis, F. erosa, F: Tingis, F. marmoratus.

Aradus, F. sanguineus. penultimus. muticollis. Cimex, L. lectularius, L. Reduvius, F. personatus? L: mimicus. pectoralis. cinctus, F. diadema, F. multispinosus, DeGeer. raptorius, S. Reduvius (Nabis? Latr.) pectoralis. Reduvius (Zelus, F.) acanthogonius. Reduvius (Ploiaria, Scopoli.) simplicipes. brevipennis,S. longipes ? DeGeer. errabundus. Leptopus, Latr.

alternatus:

Insects.

Acanthia, Latr.

coriacea.

HYDROMETRADE

Gerris, F.

remigis:

marginatus.

humilis. Velia, Latr.

eollaris. NEPAD#.

Belostoma, Latr. Americana? F. grisea. sordida. fluminea. Nepa, L. apiculata. Ranatra, F. fusca, Pal. de Beauv. NOTONECTIADE.

Notonecta, L. Americana, F. maculata, O. lineata? Forster. undulata.

Notonecta (Corixa, Geoffroy.) interrupta, S. alternata, S.

IV.—OMOPTERA.

CICADIADA. Cicada, O.

tibicen ? L.

pruinosa, S.

septemdecem, L.

FULGORIADE.

Otiocerus, Kirby

Coquebertii, Kirby.

DeGeerii, Kirby.

CERCOPIADE.

Flata, F.

bivittata, S.

stigmata, S.

pruinosa,

opaca. Membracis, F’.

bimaculatus, F.

monticola? F. Cissi.

urtice.

bubalus, F.

taurinus.

festivus.

arquatus.

latipes, S.

binotatus, S.

sinuatus, F.

concavus, S.

marmoratus.

univittatus.

vau.

29

60 Animals in Massachusetts.

Cercopis, F'. (Aphrophora, Germar.) obtusa, S. quadrangularis, S.

arallela, S. ignipecta.

Jassus, F. semindus. clitellaria. novellus. subfasciatus. farctus. areatus. immistus:

; irroratus.

Tettigonia, O. octolineata, S. unilineata. mellipes. quadrivittata. coccinea, Forster: hieroglyphica. vitis, H. basilaris? S. squalisimila.

Thrips, L.

one species. Aphis, L.

a and many other species. Aphis (Eriosoma, Leach.)

lanigera, L.

APHIDIDE.

COCCIADE. Coccus, L. arborum linearis, Geoffroy. cryptogamus, Dalman. Hesperidum, L. Adonidum, L. and others undetermined.

V.—NEUROPTERA, LIBELLULAD®. Libellula, L.

pes. Drury. bifasciata, F. versicolor? F. ydia, Drury. trimaculata, DeGeer. F ? quadrupla. pruinosa. trimaculata? F. exusta. semicincta. tenera. ternaria. rubicunda. cynosura. Berenice, Drury. Julia. rubicundula. simplicollis. Afshna, F. heros, F.

féshna (Gomphus, Leach.)

Junius, Drury. - clepsydra.

Insects.

AEshna'(Gomphus,) L. obsoleta. furcillata. janata. fraterna. vinosa. obliqua. _ transversa . Agrion, F. materna. virgo gamma, Drury. _ fugitiva. Agrion, (Calepteryx, Leach.) opaca. _ equabilis. © Agtion (Lestes, Leach.) eurina. basalis. rectangularis. hastata. .Verticalis. insipiens. EPHEMERADE. Ephemera, L. (Baetis, Leach.) eurina. fuscicostata. confusa. _ ameenicauda. luteipennis. Ephemera (Cloeon? Leach.) leuconeura. Scripticostata. Ephemera (proper. ) bispinosa. PANORPIADE. Panorpa, L. fasciata, L. MYRMELEONTIDE.

Ascalaphus, F.

maculatus? O. HEMEROBIIDE.

Hemerobius, L. irroratus, S. mononeurus. perla ? L.

SEMBLIADE.

Corydalis, Latr. cornutus, L.

Chauliodes, Latr. pectinicornis, L. denticornis. serricornis, S.

Sialis, Latr. maurus.

PERLIADE.

Perla, Geoffroy. immarginata, S. (Sialis.) isogona. semifasciata.

8

61

62 Animals in Massachusetts.

Perla, (Nemoura, Latr.) convoluta. debilipennis.

MANTISPIADE.

Mantispa, Llliger.

pagana, 8. TEMITIDE.

Termes, L. agrarius. domesticus.

Psocus, F. gregarius.

Atropos, Leach. pulsatorius, L.

PHRYGANEADZE.

Phryganea, L. semifasciata, S subfasciata, S. radiata. argenteornata. intaminata. coagulata. elongatula. sericca. stygipes. plurifaria. dislocata. obsoleta. debilipes. undulata. quadrula.

Phryganea (Leptocerus, Leach.)

variegata. hieroglyphica.

maculicornis.

tarsata.

nubila.

alternicornis.

VI.—HYMENOPTERA. TENTHREDINIDS.

Cimbex, O.

Americana, Leach.

ulmi. Tenthredo, L. (Schyzocera, Latr.)

calceola.

Tenthredo (Lophyrus, Latr.) compar? Leach. Americana? Leach. flavida.

Tenthredo (Hylotoma, F.) Macleayi? Leach. pectoralis, Leach. clavicornis, F. erythrosoma’? Leach. scutellata.

‘Tenthredo (Allantus, Jurine.) sambuci. verticalis? 8. basilaris?-S.

Insects.

Tenthredo (Allantus, Jurine.)

media.

tacita. melisoma. trosula. rufipes, S. trisyllabus. atroviolacea. obesa. marginicollis. coronata.

tarda. Tenthredo (Selandria, Leach.) vitis, H. barda. pygmea. cerasi, Peck. halcyon. Tenthredo (Dosytheus, Leach.) sericea, S. unicolor? P. de Beauv. arvensis, 8. collaris, S. bicolor, P. de Beauv. aprica. Tenthredo (Emphytus, Leach.) inornata, S. tarsata. mellipes. - aperta. Tenthredo (Cresus, Leach.)

septentrionalis, F’. Tenthredo (Nematus, Jurine.)

integra.

melanocephala.

ventralis.

pallicornis.

fulvipes.

labrata.

stigmata.

monochroma.

Tenthredo (Cladius, Klug.)

isomera.

dorsalis. (Acordulecera.) Tenthredo (Lyda, F.)

maculiventris.

circumcincta, Klug.

ochrocera.

scripta,S. Tarpa scripta, S.

rufofasciata.

calceata.

XIPHYDRIAD&.

Xyela, Dalman. ferruginea, S, infuscata.

Cephus, Latr. abbreviatus. integer.

63

64 Animals in Massachusetts,

Cephus, Latr. heteropterus. filicornis.

Xiphydria, Latr. albicornis. mellipes.

UROCERIDS. Oryssus. hemorrhoidalis. . maurus. affinis. Sirex, L. albicornis, F. abdominalis. Sirex (Tremex, Jurine.) columba, L.

EVANIADS,

Fenus, F.

irritator. Evania, F.

appendigaster? Latr. Pelecinus, Latr.

polycerator, F.

clavator, Latr.

ICHNEUMONID2. Pimpla, F. atrata, F. lunator, F. irritator, F. Cryptus, F.

. annulipes, mellipes, facilis. inquisitor, S. ectypus. hispe. pleuriticus. versicolor.

olyspeirus. eucotelus. facetus. calceatus. laxus. velox. tenellulus. cardinalis. crescentus. bucephalus. clyti. subclavatus. palmapectus. subspinosus. isochromus. attractus. recurvulus. spinulosus. Ophion, F.

bilineatus, 8.

Insects.

Ophion, F. geminatus, S. vitticollis. dentulatus. cecropie. glabratus. mundus. fiavicornis, 8. Anomalon flavicornis, S. morio, F. analis, S. relictus, F.

Ichreumon, L. (Trogus Panzer.) fulvus ? F. pennator ? F. ischiadicus. atratus.

Ichneumon (proper. ) concitator S. devinctor, 8. multor, S. basiator, 8. alternator, S. centrator, S. cingor. S. unifasciatorius, S. Jusorius, S. dimelapsus. stolophorus. extaricus. calitergus. ferrugator, Swederus. residuus, S. brevinctor, S. emarginatus. orbitarius. mellipectorius. melisomus. spatiosus. emarginatulus.

laticerus. eucopterus. plantaris. eurostus. biarquatus. ligatus. vau. surcularis. trichocerus. suturalis. metathoracicus. otiosus, 8. impiger. milvus. aratus.

ospes. morulus. petiolatus, exulans, famelicus. baculus. ‘ mellilabrus. anxifer. aleatorius. ales,

66 Animals in Massachusetts.

Acenitus, Latr. amcenus. Bracon, F. -populator ? 3. maturor. rugulosus. operculatus. palpatorius. Mierogaster, Latr. carpata. Sigalphus, Latr. puppius. patulus. socius. Chelonus, Jurine. corrugatus. sericeus. dislocatus. (Notstrictly a Chelonus.) DIPLOLEPIDIDZ. Ibalia, Latr. _ , maculipennis. Figites, Latr. pini. melisoma. Diplolepis, Geoffroy. nubilipennis. flagellatus. impolita. devius. potentille. dichocerus. semipicea. oneratus. confluentus. CHALGIDIDE. Leucospis, F. affinis, S. Chalcis, F. octonotata. Torymus, Dalman. semiauratus. azalee. amethystinus. Perilampus, Latr. hyalinus. Pteromalus, Latr. arctle. vanesse. clisiocampe. lepturus. obesus. Eurytoma, Illiger. hordei, H. studiosa. Eulophus, Geoffroy. one species. PROCTOTRUPIADE.

Proctotrupes, Latr. cordatus, 8.

ow}

Insects.

Psilus, Jurine. terminatus.

Ceraphron, Jurine. platycephalus.

CHRYSIDID&. Chrysis, L. pacifica, S. cerulans, F. Chrysis (Hedychrum, Latr.) speculum. FORMICIADE

Formica, L.

Pensylvanica, DeGeer. herculeana? F.

melineura.

incisuralis.

quadrata.

subsericea.

bilobata.

petulca.

Formica (Myrmica, Latr.)

inflecta.

Mutilla, L.

ferrugata ? F.

pervaga.

undulata.

dislocata. (Not strictly a Mutilla.) Mutilla (Myrmosa, Latr.)

unicolor, S.

Mutilla (Methoca, Latr.)

pacalis.

MUTILLIAD A.

SCOLIADE. Tiphia, F. tarda. inornata, S. Plesia, Jurine. costata. Scolia, F. plumipes, Drury. SAPYGIAD®. Sapyga, Latr. peptica. centrata. POMPILIADE,

Cerophales, Latr. bipunctata, S. denticulata. piciventris.

Pompilus, F. tropicus? F. marginutus? 8. atroviolaceus. tarsatus. solicitus. vafer. biguttatus, F. architectus. speirapterus.

67

68 Animals in Massachusetts. Pompilus, F. debilis. Miscus, Jurine. stygicus. petiolatus. SPHEGIAD &.

Sphex, L. (Ammophila, Kirby.) conditor. fulvicaulis. lugubris, gryphus. Sphex (onoper ) ichneumonea, L. Pennsylvanica, Pal. de Beauv. labrosa. apicalis. (Probably not a true Sphex.) Sphex (Pelopeus, F.)

flavipes, F’. eerulea. L. cyanea, F. affinis, F. BEMBICID®. Bembex, F. fasciata, F’.

Monedula, Latr.

ventralis? S. vigilans. LARRIADE.

Lyrops, Illiger. aurulenta.

Larra, F. argentata, Pal. de Beauv. Pennsylvanica, Pal. de Beauv. subita.

Astata, Latr. unicolor, 8.

Nysson, Latr. laterale.

Tripoxylon, Latr. clavatum. atritarse.

Oxybelus, Latr. quadrinotatus, 8. emarginatus.

CRABRONIADR.

Crabro, F.

decemmaculatus, S. glauconotatus. sexmaculatus, S. confertus. famelicus. complanatus, S, gryphus. argus. pegasus. pusillus. scutellatus, S. tibialis, S. Cemonus, Jurine. (Pemphredon, F.) concolor, S. Pemphredon concolor, S.

rc

; Insects. . 69 Cemonus.

inornatus, S.

annulatus. (Stigmus 7)

Mellinus, F.

bimaculatus. Cerceris, Latr. deserta, S. baridius. Philanthus, F. vertilabris, S. obsoletus. viatus. impunctatus. erratus. VESPIADE. Vespa, L. (Odynerus, Latr.) quadricornis, L. cincta, DeGeer. uncinata, F. pluricincta. Incincta? F. Dedalus. oculata. parietina? L. debilis.

distans. allied species not strictly

flavicornis : ‘ eo ED j cine - :. atricornis, 9 belonging to Odynerus

Vespa (Eumenes, Latr.) fraterna, S. Vespa (Polistes, F.) fuscata, F. promethea. Vespa (proper.) maculata, L. fraterna. arenaria? L. maculifrons. cuneata, F. inzequalis. ANDRENIADE. Andrena, F.

sericea, Forster. viridula, F.

nigricornis, F.

smaragdina.

amcena.

furva.

calceata.

ludibunda.

pagenica.

fulviana.

ligata.

agilis. F opposita.

dubia.

mera.

inornata.

flavinasus.

leucopus.

frugalis.

noticauda. *

70 Animals in Massachusetts.

Andrena (Sphecodes. Latr.) dichroa. APID. Xylocopa, F. victima. Ceratina, Latr. dupla. Megachile, Latr. latimana, S. subsinuosum. integrum. dimidiatum. Osmia, Panzer. lignaria. pacifica. Stelis, Panzer. interrupta. Celioxys, Latr. octodentata, S. Epeolus, F. mercatus, F. donatus. Nomada, F. decora. vincta. interrupta. bisignata, S. Melecta, Latr. inermis. Eucera, Latr. (Melissodes, Latr. ) tibialis. pruinosa. erratica. rustica. Sexdentata. Bombus, F. Americanorum, L. elatus. F. cimidiatus. Virginicus, F. fervidus, F. nidulans ? F. culior. impatiens. _ ternarius. Apis, L.

mellifica, L. V1II._—LEPIDOPTERA.

PAPILIONIADE.

Papilio, L.

Turnus, L.

Asterius, Cramer.

Troilus, L. Pontia, F. e

oleracea, H. Colias, F.

Philodice, Godart.

Insects. | Tk:

Argynnis, F. Idalia, Drury. Aphrodite, F. var. Daphnis, Cramer. Cybele, F. Melita, F. Phaeton, Drury. Myrina, Cramer. Cocyta, Cramer. Pharos? Drury. Tharos ? Gr. Vanessa, F. Antiope, L. urtice, L. inte rrogationis, F, Progne, Cramer and Godart. furcillata, 8S. Cynthia, F. Atalanta, L. cardui, E. Huntera, F. belladona, Petiver. Tole, Cr. Lavinia, FE. Orythia, Smith—Abbot. Hipparchia, F. Alope, F. & Godart. Andromacha, Hubner. Eurytris, F. Cymele, Cramer. semidea, S. fortunata ? F. Limenitis, F. Ephestion, Stoll. Ursula, F. Arthemis, Drury. Misippus, L. Danaus, Latr. Archippus, F. oe Cramer. Lycena, F. phleas? L. Thecla, F. Damon, Cramer. Pan? Drury. and five more species. Polyommatus, Latr. Argiolus, L. and two more species. HESPERIADE. - Hesperia, F. Clarus, Cramer. Tityrus, F. Bathyllus, Smith-Abbot. Juvenalis, F. Juvenalis, var. Smith-Abbot. and eight more species. SPHINGIADE. Smerinthus, Latr. excecata, Smith-Abbot. integerrima. myops, Smith-Abbot. geminata, 5. juzlandis, Smith-Abbot. Sphinx, L. lineata, L. epilobii. bal arolina, L. ligustri? L. gordius, Cramer.

12 Animals in Massachusetts.

Sphinx, L. kalmize, Smith- Abbot. Crantor, Cramer. Achemon, Drury. satellitia, L. Licaon? Cramer. Hyleus, Drury. prini, Smith-Abbot. pampinatrix, Smith-Abbot. Myron? Cr. azalee ? Smith-Abbot. Cheerilus? Cr. and three more species.

Thyreus, Swainson. Abbotii, Swainson.

Macroglossa, Scopoli. Nessus, Cramer.

Sesia, F. pelasgus, Cramer. JEGERIADE. fegeria, F. tricincta.

cucurbite, H. exitiosa, S. persice, Barton. falvicornis, 8. fulvipes. pyri, H. tipuliformis, L. and four more species. Thyris, [lliger. maculata. ZYGENIADE. Glaucopis, F. pholas, F. Aglaope, Latr. dispar. BOMBYCIADE. Hepialus, F. argenteomaculatus. Cossus, F. robiniz, Peck. crepera. Attacus, Germar. Luna, L. Polyphemus, L. cecropia, L. Promethea, Drury. Saturnia, Schranck. Proserpina, F. Lo, h. Ceratocampa, (Ceracampa, Kirby.) regalis, F. imperialis, F. Dryocampa. senatoria, Smith-Abbot. Astynome? O. rubicunda, F’. Gastropacha, Ochsenheimer. velleda, Stoll. and another species. Clisiocampa, Curtis. castrensis, Smith-Abbot. neustria, Smith-A bbot. pyxidifera ? Smith-Abbot.

: Insects. 73

Bombyx, F. mori, L. NOTODONTIADE. Pygera ? Och. albifrons, Smith-Abbot. ministra, Drury. and another species. Notodonta, Och. anguina, Smith-Abbot. concinna, Smith-Abbot. unicornis, Smith-Abbot. aurora, Smith-Abbot. grata, EF. (Not strictly a Notodonta.) and four more species. Clostera, Hotlmansegg. two species. Cerura, Schranck. two species Limacodes, Latr. scapha. and another? species. ARCTIADE. Arctia, Schranck. isabella, Smith-Abbot. acria, Drury. male, caprotina, Drury. Virginica, F. textor, H. ; virgo, Smith-Abbot. phyllira, Smith-Abbot. figurata, Drury. phalerata, Egle, Drury. tessellaris, Smith-Abbot. carye. and another species. Dasychira ? Hubner. firmiana. Cramer. torrefacta, Smith-Abbot and another species. Orgyia, Och. antiqua? L. and two more species. LITHOSIADZE. Psychemorpha. maculata. Callimorpha? Latr. militaris. Lithosia, F. Bella, L. and seven more species.

NOCTUADE.

Erebus, Latr.

odorus, Drury. Catocala, Och.

nupta, L.

consors, Smith-Abbot.

Epione, Drury.

and six more species.

Ly

74 Animals in Massachusetts.

Noctua, F. pyramidea? L. aceris, Smith. Abbot. devastator, Brace. oleracea. verruca, F. iota, Cramer. cingulata. brassicarize ? F. libatrix, F. Ernmedonia, Cramer. Erichtea, Cramer. lunata, brury. squamularis, Drury. and ninety more species.

GEOMETRADE.

Geometra, Hubner. vernata, Peck. brumata? L. catenaria, Drury. undulata ? =". sospeta, Drury. transversata? Drury. vibicaria ? Cramer. serrata, Drury. and fifty nine more species. Platypteryx, Laspeyeres. erosa. PYRALIDZ.

Herminia, Latr.

eight species. Margaritia ? Stephens.

one species. Pyralis, Hubner.

farinalis, L.

atralis ? F.

and five more species.

TORTRICIDE.

Tortrix, Hubner. pomona, L. and thirty two more species. TINEADS.

Galleria, F.

cereana, F.

and three more species. Crambus, F.

nivalis, Drury.

humuli.

aspergillus, Coquebert, Bosc.

and twenty six more species. Yponomeuta, Latr. .

two species. Tinea, L.

glandis.

pellionella, L.

and ten more species. Pterophoius, Geoffroy.

four species.

a a

Insects. 75

VIII. oe ak Xenos, Rossi. Peckii, Kirby.

IX.—DIPTERA.

CULICIDE:

Culex. L. cingulatus, F'. molestis, Wiedeman. damnosus, S. colon. ciliatus, F. pungens? W. Anopheles, Meigen. guttulatus. “quadrimaculatus ? ®. var. TIPULAD&.

Chironomus, Meig. albitarsis. claracollis. lateralis.

Tanypus, Meig. biplagiatus.

Ceratopogon, Meig. debilipes.

Ctenophora, Meig. abdominalis, 8.

Pedicia, Latr. goniphora. rivosa? L.

Tipula, L. alternata, S. nubilis. trivittata, S. flavicans, F. alternata. ferruginea, F. tricolor, F. vittipennis. tricolor? F.

Ptychoptera, Meig. clavipes, L.

Limnobia, Meig. monochroma. rostrata, S.

Trichocera, Meig. scutellata ? 8. Campylomyza scutellata? S.

Chionea, Dalman. valga.

Rhyphus, Latr. alternatus, Ss.

Mycetophila, Meig. discoida, S.

Leia, Meig. triplagiata. 7 ziczac.

Sciara, Meig.

obscura.

Simulium, Latr. calceatum.

716 Animals in Massachusetts.

Scatopse, Geoffroy. nitida.

Penthetria, Meig. lugubris.

Dilophus, Meig. fraternus.

Bibio, Geoffroy. femorata, Wied. brunnipes, F. albipennis, S. articulosa.

ASi LIADA.

Asilus, L. (Laphria, Meig.) thoracicus, F. atribarbis, S. flavicollis, S. posticatus, S. fulvicauda, S: sericeus, S. tergissus? 8. glabratus ? S. flavicollis, 5. saffranus, F. glabratus, S.

Asilus (Dioctria, Meig.) octopunctatus, 8.

Asilus (proper.) | sericeus, S. heros? W. zestuans, L. vorax. apicalis, W. glauconotatus. ansatus.

Hybos, Meig. elevatus.

Empis, L. (Ramphomyia, Meig.) atritarsata.

Cyrtus, Latr. (Acrocera, Meig.) obesus.

Cyrtus (Elenops, Iliger.) fasciatus.

ANTHRACIDZ.

Bombylius, L. eequalis, F. fulvus, W.

Anthrax, Scopoll. morioides, S. scapularis. analis ? S. lateralis, S.

RHAGIONIAD A.

Thereva, Latr. plagiata. nigra, S. notata, W. aurata. frontalis, S.

Insects.

‘Leptis, F. ornata, S. humeralis. trifasciata. auricincta. plumbea ? S. DOLICHOPIDE.

Dolichopus, Latr.

atricornis. Porphyrops, Meig.

quadriplagiatus. Psilopus, Meig.

sipho, 8. Dolichopus sipho, 8.

scutellatus. Platypeza, Meig.

appendiculata. Scenopinus, Latr.

pallipes, S.

TABANIADS.

Tabanus, L.

atratus, F’.

cinctus, F.

lineola, F.

divisus.

lieneatus, F.

molestis ? S. Chrysops, Meig.

ferrugatus ? F. vau.

confusus.

vittatus, W.

ischiacus.

XYLOPHAGID EE.

Mydas, F.

filata, L. clavata? Drury, F. Xylophagus, F. heros. fascipennis. politus. imneisuralis. Cenomyia, Latr. pallida, S. Beris ? Latr. fuscitarsis. STRATYOMYADZ. Stratyomys, Geoffroy. viridicincta. abdominalis. intermedia, W. ischiaca. ameenifrons. quadripunctata. Sargus, F. scutellatus. decorus, S.

10

7

=

73 Animals in Massachusetts.

SYRPHIADE. Volucella, Geoffroy, basalis. Sericomyia, Meig. tuberculata. Eristalis, Meig, pterelas. fascicollis. posticatus? F. sincerus. pervagus. saxorum. Helophilus, Meig. appensus. Syrphus, Latr. (Sceva, F. and Say.) concavus, 8S. quadratus, S. lachrymosus, 8. vittatifrons. teretus, simulatus. angulatus. encaustus. See ad S. obliquus geminatus? 8. marginatus ? S. Chrysogaster, Meig. ruficornis. Baccha, Meig. aurinota. Sphecom yy Latr. (Pyrgota? W.) undata. valida. Psarus, Latr.

quadrifasciatus, 8. Paragus quadrifasciatus, §, Merodon, Meig. bardus, S. e Milesia barda, S. tudicornis. curvipes. W. Xylota, Meig. ejuncida, S. roxima, S. cematodes, 8. Milesia, Latr. ornata, F. obliqua. excentrica. analis. ischiaca. verbosa. _ gnava. Rhingia, Scopoli.

nasica, S.

Insects.

ESTRIADE. Cestrus, L. buccatus, F, cuniculi? Clarke. equi, L ovis, L. bovis, L. CONOPIADE.

Conops, L. (Systropus ? W sagittaria, S. interrupta. 4

Myopa, F. vesiculosa. :

Stomoxys, Geoffroy. calcitrans ? L. pallida.

MUSCIADE.

Echinomyia, Duméril. obesa. bombylans ? F. tessellata ? F'.

Gonia, Meig. vertebrata. basalis. tarda,

Gymnosoma, Meig.

. ... _ Fotundata, L.

Trichopoda, Latr. jugatoria, S. Phasia jugatoria, S.

Ocyptera, Meig. lateralis. galeruce. (Perhaps not atrue Ocyptera.)

Melanophora, Meig. stygia.

Tachina, F’. plagiata. algens, vivida. hirta? Drury. futilis. vanesse. noctue. conica. incauta. rubidapex. errabunda.

Dexia, Meig. lateralis.

Musca, L. vomitoria, L. domestica? L. harpyia. regina? Meig: ameena. hitticollis. —

Sarcophaga, Meig. carnaria, L.

Georgina, W.

Anthomyia, Meig.

Junatifrons.

79

=, ial Animals in Massachusetts.

Anthomyia. timida. notatifrons. calceola. ischiaca. reces. raphani.

Borborus, Meig. (Spherocera? Latr.) planipes. Cordylura, Fallen. placida. Scatophaga, Latr. postilena. Loxocera, Latr. —. atricornis. Lissa, Meig. (Lissomyia,Say, Mss.) polita. Tetanura, Meig. pallida. Sapromyza, Fallen. subfasciata. Tetanocera, Duméril. cauta. cribraria. Calobata, Meig. antennepes, 8S. agilis. Diopsis, L. (Sphyracephela, Say.) brevicornis, 8. Sepsis, Fallen. cylindrica, F: putris, L. Ortalis, Fallen. cerasi, L. colon. nuphera. Trypeta, Meig. sepentaria. tribulis. quadrifasciata. . trifasciata. cinctipes. albiscutellata. picta, F’. Lauxania, Latr. lapsans. Lonchea, Fallen. polita. Phora, Latr. velox. HIPPOBOSCIADE. Olfersia, Leach, Americana, Leach. X.—APTERA. Pulex, L.

irritans, L.

Sal : z ep

Insects. 81

The first edition of the preceding list of insects was chiefly prepared during the year 1830; but, before its publication in 1833, all the species, whether named or not, which were included in the several orders, were enumerated as below.

I. Coleoptera 994. .

II. Orthoptera 44 III. Hemiptera 102

TV. Omoptera 54 “

V. Neuroptera 91 . VI. Hymenopetera 383 VII. Lepidoptera 428 VII. Strepsiptera 1 IX. Diptera 247 X. Aptera l 2350

I believe this to be the first imstance in which the public has been presented with any thing like a complete list of the insects of any part of our country ; * and, in making this and the subsequent attempt, | have had before me not one of the numerous catalogues of insects which have been published in Europe. Many of the most valuable, important, and standard works on Entomology are known to me only by name! they are beyond the means of an individual to procure, and are not to be found in our public libraries, which are lamentably deficient in the most approved works on this subject. In the present state of the science, ento- - mology cannot advantageously be pursued without books, and collections from other countries for study and comparison: for the want of these the’second edition of this catalogue, though much enlarged, is very far from being complete ; a great number of our insects have necessarily been left without names, it being found im- possible, without consulting authorities inaccessible to me, to refer them even to their proper genera. Thisis more particularly the case with the Lepidoptera, the list of which is now reprinted without alteration from the first copy.

To the names of insects, which have been ascertained by means of published descriptions, are annexed the names or initials of the first describers, together with some of the most common Synonyms which have been imposed by subse- quent entomologists. ‘Those without such authorities are, so far as I can ascer- tain with my limited means of information, new species, which remain to be de- scribed hereafter. In those cases where two or three different names have been proposed for an undescribed insect I have thought proper to retain them, on account of the uncertainty as to which will be finally adopted and sanctioned when the insect is described.

Mr. Say, the author of the ‘American Entomology,’ has done me the honor to name a large number of my new species, and has rendered me important assistance in determining many of the genera, particularly in the orders Omop- tera and Diptera.

It is notimprobable that some species, which are tobe found in collections inthis vicinity, are omitted in the catalogue; for in drawing it up, (with the exception of a few remarkable insects, which a single examination sufficed to determine and fix in the recollection,) I have deemed it expedient, on account of the impor- tance of having them always accessible for the purpose of examination and com- parison, to confine myself to the insects in my own collection. I have included in the catalogue some insects which, though found beyond the boundaries of the State, may eventually be detected in Massachusetts. For these, and an immense number of duplicates, 1am indebted to my friend the Rev. L. W. Leonard of Dublin, N. H., who has still more increased my obligations to him by his disin- terested liberality in sending me even the rare and undescribed insects of which he possessed no duplicates. Dr.D.S.C.H. Smith has kindly supplied me witha suit of insects from Sutton, Mass., among which were nearly a hundred species new to my collection. Myacknowledgments are due also to Wm. Oakes, Esq.,

* The Catalogue of the Rev. F. V. Melsheimer, the only one which has ever been published, is con- fined to the Coleoptera, and was printed at Hanover, Pennsylvania, in 1806.

82 Animals in Massachusetts. a

of Ipswich, particularly for the water-beetles; and to Prof. N. M. Hex of Northampton, to Drs. Pickering, Gould, and J. S. C. Greene, Mr. Jom dall, Mr. T’. Nuttall, Mr. John Bethune, and Miss D. Dix, for several interes insects. Even with these valuable accessions the present list must fall very far

T. WILLIAM HARRIS,

Librarian of Harvard University. Cambridge, (Mass.) Oct. 16, 1834.

IX.—RADIATA.

This extensive class of animals has yet received but little attention in Massa- chusetts ; comprehending, as it does, creatures of not much use to man, and for the most part inhabiting places out of the reach of common observation. In re- spect to some of them, also, it seems not yet to be agreed, whether they ought to be regarded as animals or plants. Through the assistance of Dr. Gould, Iam able to mention afew genera and species. But I hope the deficiency of the list will lead those naturalists, who are favorably situated for examining these ani- mals, to enlarge and perfect it.

I.—ECHINODERMATA. Asterias.

spinosus, Say. Sea-Star. Whole coast. Echinus.

granulatus, Say. Sea-wrchin. do. Scutella.

pentaphora. Beaches onthe whole coast.

CLASS I!.—ENTOZOA.

Filaria.

many species. Tricocephalus.

dispar, Rudolphi: Inhabiting man. Ascaris.

lumbricoides, Lin. do.

vermicularis, Lin. do.

mystax, Rud. Inhabiting the cat. Strongylus.

gigas, Rud. Kidneys of the Mink, &c. Planaria.

several species. . Tenia.

oe } ‘Tape Worm, in man. Tenia. |

inhabiting the cat. Cysterus.

cellulose, Gmel. On hogs, producing measles. Cenurus.

cerebralis, Gmel. Brain of Sheep, producing the staggers.

~

Radiata. 83

CASS 111.—ACALEPHA. a Cyanea. aurita, L. Sun fish—common. one other Medusa. CLASS I1V.—CARNOSI. Actinia. ee marginata, Say. Nahant. Sea anemo ne. | Lucernaria.

one species. Northern coast. CLASS V.—POLYPI.

Flustra.

one species, on sea weed, &c. Corallina.

officinalis, attached to rocks shells, &c. Spongia.

racemosa. Chelsea Beach.

fluviatilis, L.in ponds, Leverett,&Chesterfield. one more, Boston Harbor.

CLASS VI.—INFUSORIA. Vibrio.

glutinis, paste.

aceti, vinegar.

and numerous other species.

F *

X.—CATALOGUE OF PLANTS; GROWING WITHOUT CULTIVATION.

Inthe arrangement of the following Catalogue, I have followed,—as the latest and most accurate,—the Natural System of Prof. Lindley, as adapted to North American Plants by Prof. Torrey. The sources from which I have derived ma- terials for constructing this list, are mainly the following; First, Professor Bige- low’s ‘Collection of Plants of Boston and its vicinity.’ (1824.) Secondly,‘ A Catalogue of Plants Growing without cultivation in the vicinity of Amherst College ;’ (1829,) with such additions and corrections as I have been able to rnake since the time of its publication. ‘Thirdly, Professor Dewey’s Catalogue of Plants found in the County of Berkshire, (1829,) inserted in the History of Berkshire. Fourthly, the manuscript communications of Thomas A. Greene Esq. containing a notice of such plants as he has discovered in the vicinity of New Bedford and on the Island of Nantucket, not mentioned in the last edition of Bigelow’s ‘ Florula Bostoniensis.’

To the Latin or scientific names of the plants, I have attached their common names, whenever I could ascertain that they have excited attention enough to re-

ceive acommon name. But it will be seen that comparatively few of our plants:

have received common names.

When a capital A. is attached to a species, it implies that the plant grows in the vicinity of Amherst: B. implies that it occurs in the vicinity of Boston: N. B. that itis found in the region around New Bedford: and B—e that Berkshire County is itsplace of growth. In other cases, especially where the species is very rare, the name of the town where it occurs is mentioned. When no local designation is annexed, I have reason to suppose that the plant may be found in any part of the State of considerable extent. In some of the flowerless plants, however, there is an exception to thisremark; as will be mentioned under Mus- coideae.

In reducing our plants to the Natural Orders I have received the assistance of”

Dr. John Blodget of Amherst.

an! eS

e ABBREVIATIONS.

? Indicates a doubt as to the species. § Prefixed to those plants that have been introduced or naturalized.

Names of Botanical Writers.

Ait. for Aiton.

Brid. — Bridel.

Big. — Bigelow.

R. Br. —R. Brown. Bull. — Bullard.

De. Cand — Decandolle. Des. — Desfontaines. Dicks — Dickson. Dill. — Dillenius. Ebrh — Ehrhart.

Ell. — Elliott.

lpia — Fries.

Hall. — Haller. Hedw — Hedwig.

V Herit — |’Heritier. Hook. — Hooker. Hoftm. — Hoffman. Jacq. — Jacquin. Lamb. — Lambert:

Bi. — Linneeus. Lind. — Lindley. Lmk. — Lamarck. Mx. — Michaux. Mx. f. — Michaux filius. Muhl. — Muhlenberg. Nutt. — Nuttall.

P. de B. — Palisot de Beauvolis. Pers. — Persoon.

Ph. ——Pursh:

Raf. — Rafinesque. Rich. — Richard. Salis. — Salisbury. Schaeff. — Schaeffer. Schk. — Schkuhr. - Schrad. — Schrader. Schreb. — Schreber. Schw. — Schweinitz. Sibth. — Sibthorp. Sm. — Smith. Spreng. — Sprengel. Sw. — Swartz.

Tor: — Torrey. Tourn. — Tournefort. Vent. — Ventenat. Walt. — Walter. Wang. — Wangenheim. Web. & M. — Weber & Mohr. W. — Willdenow.

1}

CLASS [I.--VASCULARES, OR

FLOWERING PLANTS.

SUB CLASS 1—EXOGENZ OR DICOTYLEDONS. TRIBE I1—ANGIOSPERM 2. 1 Polypetalous, Apetalous, and Achlamydeous Plants.

ARALIACEXR.

Aralia, L. hispida, Mx. Bristly Stem Sarsaparilla. nudicaulis, L. Wild Sarsaparilla. racemosa, L. Spikenard. Panax, L. quinquefolium, L. Ginseng. A. trifolium, L. Dwarf Ground Nut. UMBELLIFERE. /Ethusa, L. §cynapium, L. Fool's Parsley. Boston. Angelica, L. atropurpurea, L. triquinata, Big. Angelica. Cicuta, L. bulbifera, L. Bulbiferous Cicuta. maculata, L. American Hemlock. Conium, L. maculatum, L. Poison Hemlock crantzia, Nutt. Crantzia, Nutt. lineata, Nutt. Near Boston: found by Mr. Nuttall. B.D. Greene Esq. Cryptotenia, De Cand. Canadensis, De Cand. Sison, L. Chaerophyllum, Pers. Hone Wort. Mock

[ Saniele.

Daucus, L.

§carota, L. Carrot. B—e. Discopleura, De Cand.

capillacea, De. Cand. Ammi capillaceum, Spreng. Bishop- Weed. N. B. | Heracleum, L.

lanatum, Mx. Cow Parsnip. Hydrocotyle, L.

Americana, L.

umbellata, L. B.

vulgaris, Mx. N. B. Ligusticum, L.

scoticum, L. B. Sea Lovage. Osmorhiza, Raf Uraspermum, Nutt. Scandix, Muhl.

longistylis, De Cand.

brevistylis, De Cand. Sweet Cicely.

Flowering Plants.

Pastinaca, L. Parsnip. § sativa, L. Sanicula, L. Marilandica, L. Sanicle. Sium, L. latifolium, L. Water Parsnip. lineare, Mx. Smyrnium, L. aureum, L. Sison aureus, Spreng. Thaspium aureum, Nutt. Meadow

[ Parsnip. A. RANUNCULACES. Actea, L. alba, Big. racemosa, L. Cimicifuga serpentaria, Ph. Black Snake Root. B—e rubra, Willd. Bane-berry. (Mr. M. A. Curtis.

Anemone, L.

nemorosa, De Cand. Low Anemone.

thalietroides, L. Rue Anemone. Thalictrum anemonoides. Mz.

Virginiana, L, Wind-Flower. Aquilegia, L.

Canadensis, L. Columbine. Atragene, L.

Americana, Sims. Atragene. Clematis verticillaris, De Cand. Caltha, L.

palustris, L. Cowslip. Clematis, L,

Virginiana, L. Virgin’s Bower. Coptis, Salisbury.

trifolia, Salis. Gold Thread. Hepatica, W.

triloba, W. Liverwort. Ranunculus, L.

abortivus, L.

acris, L. Buttercup.

bulbosus, L.

cymbalaria, Ph.

fascicularis, Muhl.

filiformis, Mx. reptans, L.

flammula, L. Spear Wort.

fluvitalis, W. River Crowfoot.

hirsutus, Curtis, B—e.

multifidus, Ph. B.

Pennsylvanicus, L. B.

recurvatus, Ph.

repens, L. sceleratus, L. Celery Crowfoot. Thalictrum, L. ‘

dioicum, L. Meadow Rue. cornuti, Hooker, pubescens Ph. revolutum, De. Cand. » PAPAVERACE SX,

Chelidonum, L. majus, W. Celandine. Sanguinaria, L. Canadensis, L. Blood Root. NYMPH BACES, Nymphea, L. Olorata. Ait. White Pond Lily.

87

88 Plants in Massachusetts.

Nuphar, Sm. advena, Ait. Yellow Water Lily. kalmiana, Ait.

- HYDROPELTIDEX. Hydropeltis, Mx. purpurea, Mx. Water Shield. PODOPHYLLEE. Podophyllum, L. peltatum, L. May Appie.

CRUCIFERE. Arabis, L. falcata, Mx. Canadensis, L. ; hastata, L. Hairy Tower Mustard. «

hirsuta, Smith. Twrritis hirsuta, Jacq. rhomboidea, Ph, B. Cardamine rhomboidea, De Cand. * thaliana, L, Spring Cress. B—e. Barbarea, R. Brown. vulgaris, R. Br. Erysimum barbarea, L. Water Radish. Brassica, L. e. §napus, L. Kale. Cakile, L. Americana, Nutt. Bunias maritima, Ph. B. Am. Sea Rocket. Cardamine, L. Pennsylvanica, W. Water Cress. Virginica, W. B—e. teres? Mix? As Dr-'G. OW hite. Cochlearia, L. § armoracea, L. Horse Radish. Dentaria, L. diphylla, Mx. Tooth Root. A. laciniata, A. Muhl. Draba, L. arabizans, Mx. B—e. Erophila, De Cand. vulgaris, De Cand. Draba verna. Ph. Whitlow Grass. Lepidium, L. Virginicum, L. Wild Peppergrass. Nasturtium, Brown. amphibium, Brown. Sisymbriwm amphibium, L. Water Radish. officinale, Brown. Sisymbrium nasturtium, L. English Water Cress. Raphanus, L. § raphanistrum, L. Cadlock, Wild Radish. Sinapis, L. §nigra. Mustard, L. Sisymbrium, Allioni. officinale, De Cand. Evrysimum officinale, L. Hedge Mustard. -Thalspi, L. a bursa-pastoris, L. Shepherd’s Purse. campestris, L. Yellowseed. FUMAR IACEE. Corydalis Vent. fungosa, Pers. Adiwmiacirrhosa, Raf. Climbing Colic Weed. glauca, Ph. Diclytra, De Cand. 1 cucullaria, De Cand. Corydalis cucullaria,Pers. Colic Weed. formosa, De Cand. A. Corydalis formosa, Ph.

Flowering Plants.

Fumuria, L.

§ officinalis, L. Fwmitory.

MAGNOLIACEE.

Liriodendron, L.

tulipifera, L. Tulip Tree. A.and N. B. Magnolia, L.

glauca, L. Beaver Tree. Swamp Laurel. Gloucester,

LAURINEE.

Laurus, L.

benzoin, L. Spice Bush. Fever Bush. sassafras, L. Sassafras.

BERBERIDE &. Berberis, L. vulgaris. L. Barberry. Lh. Leontice, L.» thalictroides, L. Caulophyllum thalictroides, Mx. Poppose Root. Cohosh. nee MENISPERMEX. Menispermun, I. Canadense, L. Moonseed. A.

MAL VACEE.

Althea, L.

officinalis, L. Marsh Mallows. B. and N.B. Hibiscus, L.

palustris, L.B. Marsh Hibiscus. Malva, L

rotundifolia, L. Low Mallows. § sylvestris. L. High Mallows.

Sida, L. abutilon, L, Indian Mallows. A. TILIACE &.

Tilia, L.

glabra, Vent. Bass Wood. pubescens, Ait. Americana, Walt, Bass Wood, HYPERICINE &.

Hypericum, L.

angulosum, Mx.

ascyroides, W. Saint John’s Wort.

Canadense, L.

corymbosum, W.

cystifolium, Lmk. A.

parviflorum, W.

perforatum, L. Saint John’s Wort.

sarothra, Mx. Sarothra gentianoides, W.

Virginicum, L. LElodea campanulata, Ph.

SAXIFRAGES.

Chrysosplenium, L.

Americanum, Hooker. oppositifolium, L. Golden Saxifrage. Mitella, L.

cordifolia, L. B—e.

diphylla, L. Currant Berry. A. Parnassia, L.

Caroliniana, Mx. Parnassus Grass. Saxifraga, L.

Pennsylvanica, L. Water Saxifrage.

Virginiensis, Mx. Mock Saxifrage.

90 ) Plants in Massachusetts.

Tiarella, L. cordifolia, L. Mitre Wort. HAMAMELIDES. Hamamelis, L. : Virginica, L. Witch Hazel. GROSSULACEX. Ribes, L. cynobasti, Jacq. B—e. Wild Gooseberry. gracile, Mx. A. floridum, ’Herit. Black Currant. lacustre, Ph. A. & B—e. Gooseberry. prostratum, L Herit. A. rigens, Mx. B. & A. triflorum, W. Wild Gooseberry. trifidam, Mx. B—e. CACTES. oy Cactus, L. : opuntia, L. Nantucket T. A. Greene. Opuntia vulgaris, De Cand. ade Pear. ONAGRARIE. Epilobium, L. coloratum, Muhl. lineare, Muhl. rosmarinifolium, Ph. molle, Torrey. A. palustre, L. B—e. spicatum, Lam. Willow Herb. Isnardia, L. palustris, L. Water Purslane. alternifolia, De Cand. Ludwigia alternifolia, L. Seed Box. Cénothera, L. biennis, L. Scabish. Tree Primrose. chrysantha, Mx. B—e. var.of G@. pumila? fruticosa, L. Plymouth. T. A. Greene. pumila, L. HALORAGES. Myriophyllum, L.. ambiguum, Nuttall. N. B. procumbens, Big. Danvers. spicatum, L. B. Myriophyllum. tenellum, Big. Tewksbury and Plainfield. verticillatum, L. Water Milfoil. Proserpinaca, L. palustris, L. Mermaid Weed. pectinacea, Lam. N. B. CIRCHACES. ‘Circeza, L. alpina, L. Enchanter’s Night Shade. lutetiana, L. Canadensis, Muhl. LOASE A. Centaurella, Mx.

paniculata, Mx. Bartonia paniculata, Muhl. Screw Stem. SALICARIE. Ammannia, L. humilis, Mx. B. Cuphea, Jacq. vicosisima, Jacq. Pittsfield. Dr. G. White.

Flowering Plants. G1

Lythrum, L. hyssopifolium, L. B. salicaria, Ph. N.B. verticillatum, L. Decodon verticillatum, Ell. Swamp willow Herb. MELASTOMACEX. Rhexia, Brown. Virginica, L. Meadow Beauty. Deer Grass. u ARISTOLOCHI£. Asarum, L. Canadense, L. Wild Ginger. SANTALACEEZ, Nyssa, L. biflora, Walt. Sour Gum. A. and Plymouth. T. A Greene. villosa, Mx. Sour or Black Gum. Thesium, L.

umbeilatum, L. False Toad Flax.

THYMELEL. Direay Ty palustris, L. Moose Wood. Leather Wood. SANGUISORBES.

Sanguisorba, L. Canadensis, L. Burnet Saxifrage. A. & B. ROSACER.

Agrimonia, L. eupatoria, L. Agrimony. Amelanchier, De Cand. botryapium, De Cand. Aronia botryapium, L. ovalis, De Cand. Aro. ovalis, Pers. sanguinea, De Cand. Pyrus. sang. Ph. Western part of the State? Big. Comaropsis, Rich. fragrarioides, De Cand. B—e and A. Dalibarda fragrarioides, Mx. Dalibarda, L. repens, Lmk. Greenfield and Princeton. Fragraria, Tourn. Virginiana, L. Strawberry. Geum, L. rivale, L. Purple Avens. strictum, Ait. Upright Avcns. Virginianum, L. Avens. Potentilla, L. anserina, L. B. argentea, L. Silver Five Finger. Canadensis, L. Five Finger. confertiflora, Torrey. Bootia sylvestris, Big. Gewm argrimonoides, fruticosa, L. [PA norwegica, L. Cinquefoil. palustris,Scop. Comarum palustre,L. B-e & B. simplex, Mx. B. tridentata, Ait. Hoosic Mountain & Wachusett.

a

62 Plants in Massachusetts.

OSA, Ws, corymbosa, Ehrh. Carolina, L. Swamp Rose. lucida, Ehrh. B—e. micrantha, Sin. B. parviflora, Ehrh. Caroliniana, Mx. § rubiginosa, L. Sweet Briar. Rubus,-1.. Canadensis, L. frondosus. Big. B. cbovalis, L. occidentalis, L. Flack Raspberry. odoratus. L. Flowering Raspberry. setosus, Big. strigosus, Mx. Red Raspberry. saxatilis, Mx. Stone Raspberry. B. trivalis, Mx. sempervirens, Big ? Dewberry. villosus, Ait. Blackberry. Spirea, L. salicifolia, Mx. Hard Hack. tomentosa, L. Steeple Bush. . POMACE. Crateous, L. coecinea, L. Thorn Bush. erusgalli, Ait. B. Thorn Bush. punctata, Jacq. Torn Bush. Pytus, L. Aronia, Pers. Americana, De Cand. Sorbus Americana. Ph. Mountain Ash. arbutifoha, Var. melanocarpa. Tor. AMYGDALE®X. Cerassus, Juss. Prunus, DL. borealis, Mx. P. borealis, Ph. Choke Cherry. Canadensis, De Cand. P. Canadensis, W. depressa, De Cand. P.depressa,Ph.Sand Cherry. pubescens, De Cand. P. littoralis, Big. pumila, Mx. P. pumila, Lam. serotina, De Cand. P. serotina, Ph. non W. obovata,Big.Choke Cherry. Virginiana, Mx. P. Virg. L. Wild Cherry. Pronus I: Americana, Marshall. Wild Plum. A. mollis, Tor. B—e. LEGUMINOSES. Amphicarpa, De Cand. monoica, Ell. Glycine Pea Vine. monoica, L. Apios, Ph. tuberosa, Moench. Ground Nut, Glycine apios,L. Baptisia, V ent. tinctoria, R. Brown. Wild Indigo. Cassiay Gi: chamecrista, L. Partridge Pea. Marilandica, L. Wild Senna. nictitans, L. Hadley, Springfield,and N.B. Crotolaria, L. sagittalis, L. Rattle Boz. Genista, Lam. tinctoria, L. Dyer’s Weed. B.

Flowering Plants. 93

-Hedysarum, L. Desmodium, De Cand.

acuminatum, Mx. bracteosum, Mx. Canadense,L. Bush Trefoil. ciliare, Nutt. B—e. cuspidatum? W. B. humifusum, Muhl. nudiflorum, L.

obtusum, Muhl. A. and N. B. paniculatum, L. rotundifolium, Mx. viridiflorum, L.

Lathyrus, L. palustris, L. B.

Lespedeza, Mx. | angustifolia, Ell. Plymouth, T. A. Greene. capitata, Mx. polystachia, Mx. procumbens, Mx. prostrata, Ph. B. reticulata, Pers. sessiliflora, Nutt. violacea, Pers.

Lupinus, L. perennis, L. Wild Lupine.

Medicago, L. lupulina, L. B.

Phaseolus, L. trilobus, Mx. B. Bean Vine.

‘Pisum, L.

maritium, L. Sea Pea. B. Lathyrus maritimus, Big. -

Robinia, L. pseudacacia, L. Locust Tree. Tephrosia, L.

Virginiana, Pers. Galega virginiana, L. Pers. Goat's Rue,

Trifolium, L. agiarium,L. Cummington. arvense, L. Feld Clover. officinale, L. Melilotus officinalis, W. Melilot. pratense, L. Red Clover. procumbens, L.

repens, L. White Clover.

Wicia;: Li. cracca, L. Vetch. pusilla, Muhl. B. Ervum tetraspermum, T. sativa, L. Tare.

URTICEX.

Behmeria, W. cylindrica, W. False Nettle.

Humulus, L. lupulus, L. Hop.

Parietaria, L. Pennsylvanica, Muhl.Sugar loaf Deerfield.

Urtica, L. Canadensis, L. Yellow Nettle. A. dioiea, L. Common Nettle.

12

94 Plants in Massachusetts.

Urtica, L. procera, Muhl. B—e. pumila, L. Stingless Netzéle. urens, L. Dwarf Stinger.

ULMACEX. Celtis, L.

occidentalis, L. Nettle Tree. Deerfield and Waltham. Ulmus, L. Americana, L. im. fulva, Mx. Slippery Elm. ARTOCARPES. Morus, L. §alba, L. White Mulberry. rubra, L. Red Mulberry. Deerfield ? CUPULIFERE. Castanea, Tourn. Americana, Mx. Chesnut. Corylus, L. Americana, Walt. Hazel Nut. rostrata, Ait. Beaked Hazel Nut.

Fagus, L.

ferruginea, Ait. Beech Tree. Quercus, L.

alba, L. White Oak.

bicolor, W

ambigua ? Mx. et fil. banisteri, Mx. Shrub Oak. coccinea, Wang. Scarlet Oak. montana, W. Chesuut Oak. palustris, W. Pin Oak. A. prinos-chinchapin, Mx. A. Chinquapin. 2 to 6 feet high. prinos-discolor, Mx. Swamp White Oak. rubra, L. Red Oak. tinctoria, Mx. Black Oak. BETULINES. Alnus, W. glutinosa, L. A. serrulata, Willd. Alder. Betula, L. excelsa, Ait. Yellow Birch. glandulosa, Mx. B—e. Shrub Birch. lenta, L. Black Birch. papyracea, Ait. Canoe Birch. populifolia, Ait. White Birch. pumila, L. rubra, Mx. & fil. nigra, L. Red Birch. B—e. Carpinus, L.

Americana, W. Horn Beam.

Ostrya, Mx. , Virginica, W. Iron Wood. Hop Hornbeam. SALICINES. Populus, L.

balsamifera, L.. Balsam Poplar. candicans, Ait. Balm of Gilead. § dilatata, L. Lombardy Poplar.

Flowering Plants. 95

Pop ulus, L, grandidentata, Mx. Poplar. tremuloides, Mx. White Poplar. Salix, L. Willow. § Babylonica, L. conifera, Wang. cordata, Muhl. discolor, Willd. B. Bog Willow. eriocephala, Mx. Swamp Willow. B. falcata, Ph. grisea, W. lucida, Muhl. Muhlenbergiana, W. myricoides, Muhl. nigra, Marsh. pedicellaris, Ph. prinoides, Ph. B—e. rigida, Muhl. tristis, Muhl. B—e. vitellina, L. Yellow Willow. viminalis, L. Osier Basket Willow. B. PLATANEE. Platanus, L. occidentalis, L. Sycamore. Button- Wood. MYRICES. Comptonia, Gaert. asplenifolia, Ait. Sweet Fern. Myrica, L. cerifera, L. Bay Berry. gale, L. Sweet Gale. JUGLANDEE. Carya, Nutt. alba, Nutt. Juglans sguamosa, Mx. Common Hickory. amara, Nutt. J. amara, Mv. Bitter Nut. Deerfield and Sheffield; porcina, Nutt. J porcina, Mx. Pig Nut. Juglans, L. cinerea, L. Butternut: §nigra, L. Black Walnut. EUPHORBI] ACES. Acalypha, L. Virginica, L. Three seeded Mercury: Euphorbia, L. maculata, L. Spotted Spurge. helioscopia, L. B. hypericifolia, L. polygonifolia, L. B. CELASTRINEX. Celastrus, L. scandens, L. False Bitter Sweet. RHAMNEE. Ceanothus, L. Americanus, L. New Jersey Tea. Rhamnus, L. alnifolius, l’Herit. Dwarf Alder. Deerfield. §catharticus, L. Buckthorn.

“

96 Plants in Massachusetts.

STAPHYLEACEZ.

Staphylea, Bi. | trifolia, L. Baldder Nut. Mt. Holyoke, Deerfield, and Weston. ACERINEE. Acer, L. dasycarpum, W. eriocarpum, Mx. Sitver Maple. ~Pennsylvanicum, L. striatwm,M2. Striped Mazl:. Moose- Wood. rubrum, L. Red Maple. saccharinum, L. Sugar Maple. Spicatum, L. montarvwm, Ait. Mowntain Maple Bush. VITES. Ampelopsis, Mx. | quinquefolia, Mx. Cissus hederacea Pers. False Grape. Five finger, Vitis, L. estivalis, Mx. intermedia, Muhl Summer Grape. cordifolia, Mx. vulpina L. Fvost Grape. labrusca, L. Plum Grape. Fox Grape. ANACARDIACEX.

Rhus, L. aromatica, Ait. Fetid Sumach. B—e. copallina, L. Swmach. glabra, L. Swmach. radicans, L. Povwson Ivy. toxicodendron, L. Poison Ivy. typhina, L. Swmach. venenata, De Cand. verniz L. Poison Sumach, Dev Wead.

XANTHOXYLEE.

Xanthoxylum, L. fraxineum, W. Prickly Ash.

GERANIJ ACES.

Geranium, L. dissectum, Willd. B. maculatum, L. Crow-Foot Geranium. robertianum, L. Herb Robert.

OXALIDEL. Oxalis, L. acetosella, L. Wood Sorrel. stricta, L. Yellow Wood Sorrel. violacea, L. Violet Wood Sorrel. BALSAMINE£. Impatiens, L. fulva, Nutt. biflora, Ph. Jewel Weed. pallida, Nutt. oli tangere, Ph. Touch-me-not. POLYGALEX. Polygala, L. cruciata. L. B. paucifola, W. Flowering Wintergreen. polygama, Walt. rubella, Muh. sanguinea, L. verticillata, L. Dwarf Snake Root. VIOLACES. Viola, L. acuta, Big. Band A. blanda, W. Smooth Violet. Canadensis, L. Woods Violet. eucullata, Ait. Common Violet. Muhlenbergii, Tor. debilis, Ph. Spear Violet, B.

ft

Flowering Plants.

Viola, L. lanceolata, L. obliqua? Schwein. Weak Stem Violet. striata, Ait. ochroleuca, Schwein. Amherst. ovata, Nutt. palmata, L. Hand Violet. pedata, L. Bird foot Violet. pubescens, Ait. Yellow Violet. rostrata, Muhl. Beaked Violet. rotundifolia, Mx. Grownd Violet. sagittata, Ait. Arrow Violet. § tricolor, L. Garden Violet. villosa, Walt.

CISTINE.

Helianthemum, Fourn. Cistus, L.

Canadense, Mx. Rock Rose.

ramuliflorum, Mx. N. B. Hudsonia, L.

ericoides, L. False Heath. Cape Codand Nantucket.

tomentosa, Nutt. B. Poverty Grass. Cape Cod and Nantucket. Lechea, L.

major, L. Pin Weed.

minor, L. Do. racemulosa, Mx. Clustered Pin Weed. SARRACENIE.

Sarracenia, L. purpurea, L. Sidesaddle Flower. DROSERACEX. Drosera, L. Z longifolia, L. rotundifolia, L. Sun Dew. tenuifolia, Muhl. B.

LINES. Linum, L. Virginianum, L. _ Wild Flax. CARYOPHYLLEX.

Agrostemma, L: githago. Ls. Cockle. Arenaria, L, lateriflora, L. Sand Wort. Springfield. marina,Sm. Canadensis, Pers. 8B. peploides, L. B. rubra, L. B. & A. § serpyllifolia, L. Cerastium, L. § arvense, L. hirsutum, Muhl. A? connatum, Beck. oblongifolium, Torrey. § semidecandrum, L. tenuifolium, Ph. § viscosum, L. ' vulgatum, L. Chickweed: Cucubalus, L. behen, L. stellatus, L. B. Star Campion.

om 98 Plants in’ Massachusetts.

Dianthus, L. armeria, L. Pink, B. and Banks of Ct. River near Mt. Tom. Mollugo, L. verticillata, L: Carpet Weed. Sagina, L. procumbens, L. Pearl Wort. Saponaria, L. § officinalis, L. Bouncing Bet. Soap Wort. vaccaria, L. Feld Soap Wort. Williamstown. Silene, L. antirrhina, L. Sleepy catch Fly. Snap Dragon. Pennsylvanica, Mx. Pink Catch Fly. Spergula, L. arvensis, L. Spurry. Stellaria, L. lanceolata, Torrey. longifolia, Muhl. Longleafed Starwort. media, Smith. Alsine media, L. Chickweed. PORTULACEX.

Claytonia, L. Virginica, L. Spring Beauty. Portulacca, L. oleracea, L. Pursilane. CRASSULACES. Penthorum, L. sedoides, L. Virginian Orpine.

ILLECEBREX. Queria, L. | Canadensis, L. Anychia dichotoma, Mx. Fork Chickweed. AMARANTHACES.

Amaranthus, L. § blitum. Willd. B. hybridus, L. § oleraceus, L? Pot Amaranth. pumilus, Nutt. Nashawn Island. T. A. Greene. retroflexus, L. B.B—e. Mr.M. A. Curtis. SCLERANTHEX. Scleranthus, L. - annuus, L. Gravel Chickweed. CHENOPODES. Acnida, L. cannabina, L. Water Hemp, B. Atriplex, L. arenaria, Nutt. N. B. patula, L. B. Blitum, L. capitatum, L. Strawberry Blite. Chenopodium, L. §album, L. Pigweed. Hogweed. § botrys, L. Oak of Jerusalem. §hybridum, L. Tall Goosefoot. rhombifolium, Muhl. B. Mr. M. A. Curtis. rubrum, L. Rusty Pigweed, Red Goosefoot. #. Salicornia, L. herbacea, L. Samphire. Glass Wort. B.

Salicornia, L. mucronata, Big. B. ambigua, Mx. N.B. Salsola, L. Carolinia. Mx, B. salsa, Mx. B. PHYTOLACCES. Phytolacca, L. decandra, L. Poke weed. POLYGONE®.

Polygonum, L.

amphibium, L.

arifolium, L. Knotweed.

articulatum, L.

aviculare, L. Joint Weed.

cilinode, Mx.

coccineum, W. B.

convolvulus, L. Bind Knotweed.

§ fagopyrum, L. Buck Wheat.

lapathifolium, L. A.

mite, Pers. Tasteless Knotweed.

§ orientale, L. Princes Feathers. ersicaria, L. Heart’s Ease. ennsylvanicum, N. B.

punctatum, Ell. Biting Knotweed.

sagittatum, L. Prickly Knotweed.

scandens, L. Climbing Buck wheat. » tenue, Mx. Slender Knot Grass. Virginianum, L. Rumex, L. acetosella, L. veld Sorrel.

acutus ? L

Brittanicus, L. B.

crispus, L. Dock.

obtusifolius, L. Broad Leaved Dock.

pallidus, Big. B.

PODOSTOME£. Podostemum, Mx. ceratophyllum, Mx. Thread Foot. A. CALLITRICHINES. Callitriche, L. |

linearis, Ph. A. & N. B.

verna, Muhl.

CERATOPHYLLES. Ceratophyllum, L. demersum, L. Nantucket. Hornwort,

IT —Monopetalous Plants.

ILICINES. Llex; L.

Flowering Plants.

99

Canadensis, Mx. Nemopanthes Canadensis, De Cand. Mountain Holly.

opaca, Ait. Evergreen Holly. B. Prinos, L.

ambiguus, Mx. B.

glaber, L. B.

verticillatus, L. Winter Berry. Black Alder,

100 Plants in Massachusetts.

ERICE. Andromeda, I. calyculata, L. Leather Leaf. ligustrina, Muhl. Waite Bush. paniculata, Mx. B. polifolia, L. A. racemosa, Mx. B. Arbutus, L. uva ursi, L. Bear Berry. Azalea, L. nudiflora, L. Rhododendron nudiforum, Tor. Honey Suckle. viscosa, S. R. viscosa, Torrey. White Honey Suckle. Clethra, L. alnifolia, L, Spiked Alder. B. and Worcester. Epigea, L. | repens, L. Tyailing Arbutus. Gaultheria, L. procumbens, L. Partridge Berry. Kalmia, L, angustifolia, L. Sheep Laurel. glauca, Ait. Swamp Laurel. latifolia. L. Lawrel. Lasicopa, Torrey, MS. hispidula, Tor. Gaultheria hispidula, Muhl. Ledum, L. latifolium, Ait. Labrador Tea. Amherst. Rhododendron, L. maximum, L. American Rose Bay. Medfieldg- Dedham. Rhodora, L. Canadensis, L. False Honeysuckle. A.and B. VACCINES. Oxycoccus, Pers. macrocarpus, Ph. Cranberry. vulgaris? Ph. Cranberry. Vaccinium, L. corymbosum, L. Giant or Swamp Whorlteberry. frondosum, L. Blue Whortleberry. hirtellum, Ait. B. Pennsylvanicum, Lam. Black-blue Whortleberry. resinosum, Ait. Black Whortleberry. stamineum, L. Squaw or Green Whortleberry. Deer Berry. tenellum, Ait. B. virgatum, Muhl. B. vitis-idea, L. Lynn. PYROLACES.

M onotropa, L. languinosa, Mx. Hypopithyslanuginosa, Nutt. Pine Sap. uniflora, L. Bird's Nest. Tobacco Pipe.

Pyrola, L. asarifolia, Mx. Winter Green. elliptica, Nutt. maculata, L. Chimaphila, Ph. Spotted Winter Green. rotundifolia, L. Shin-leaf Wintergreen. secunda, L. One-sided Wintergreen. umbellata, L. Chimaphila, Ph. Pispissawa. Prince’s Pine. Wintergreen. uniflora, L. Lynn, Mr. Oakes.

Flowering Plants.

CAMPANULACEE. Campanula, L. aparinoides, Ph. Prickly Bell Flower. perfoliata, L. Amplezxicaulis, Mz. Clasping Bell Flower. rotundifolia, L. Hair Beil, A. LOBELIACEX. Lobelia, L cardinalis, L. Cardinal Flower. dortmanna, L. A. and B inflata L. Wild Tobacco. kalmii, L. A. and B. Nuttallii ? R. and S. Ludlow and Springfield. pallida, Muhl, syphilitica, L. B—e. CUCURBITACES. Mormordica, L. echinata, Muh]. Hadley and Deerfield.

Sicyos, L. angulata, L. Single Seed Cucumber. A. PLANTAGINEX. Plantago, P.

lanceolata, L. Rib Wort. ‘major, L. Plantain. maritima, L. B. Sea Plantain.

PLUMBAGINES. Statice, L. limonium, L. Marsh Rosemary. B. ad ee DIPSACES, Dipsacus, L. § sylvestris, L. Wild Teasel. Sheffield. COMPOSIT &. Achillea, L.

millefolium, L. Yarrow. Agathyrnus, Don.

leucopheus, Don. Sonchusleucopheus, W. Sow This tle. Ambrosia, L.

elatior, L. Hog Weed. Anakim.

heterophylla, Muhl. B.

trifida, L. Wild Wormwood. Anthemis, L.

cotula,L. May Weed. Apargia, W.

autumnalis W. Oporinia autumnale, Don. False Hawkweed. B. Arctium, L.

lappa, L. Burdock. Artemesia, L.

Canadensis, Mx. Wild Wormwood. A.and B.

§ vulgaris, , Garden Wormwood. Naturalized on the hilly

{parts of the State.

Aster, L.

acuminatus, Mx.

amplexicaulis, Mx. B. amygdalinus, Mx. wmbellatus, Ait. conyzoides, W.

cordifolius, L.

cornifolius, Muhl. B. corymbosus, Ait.

101

102 ' Plants in Massachusetts.

Aster, L. cyaneus, Hoff. diversifolius, Mx. dumosus, L, ericoides, N. B. levis, Willd. B. linariifolius, W. macrophyllus, Ait. miser, L. @ divergens ; ; 5 diffusus. multifiorus, W. mutabilis, ‘W.B. Novi-Angliz, L. Nove-Belgii, L. paniculatus, Ait. B—e. phlogifolius, W. B—e. prenanthoides, W. B—e. . puniceus, L rigidus, W. A. salicifolius, W. solidaginoides, W. sparsifiorus, Mx. N. B. spectabilis, "Ait. N. B. tradescanti, W. subulatus, Mx. Marshfield and B. umbellatus, Ait. B. Bidens, L. eernua, L. N. B. chrysanthemoides, W.Daisy Beggar Ticks. connata, W. A. frondosa, L. Burr Marygold. tripartita, Li. BS. Carduus, L. Cnicus, W. altissimus, L. arvensis, L. Canada Thistle, discolor, Nutt. Common Thistle. lanceolatus, L. Common Thistle. glutinosus, Beck. B. Cnicus glutinosus, Big. spmnosisimus, Walt. Cnicus horridulus, Ph. pumilus, Nutt. B. Centaurea, L. §nigra, L. B. Hardwick& Bristol, R. f. Chrysanthemum, L. leucanthemum, L. Oz-eyed Daisy. Cichorium, L. intibus, L. Swcecory. Conyza, L.

camphorata, Ph. C. Marilandica, Mx. Marsh Flea Bane. Coreopsis, L.

trichosperma, Mx. B. rosea, Nutt. Plymouth. T. A. Greene. Erigeron, i bellidifolium, L. Canadense, L. heterophyllum, L. integrifolium, Big. B. Philadelphicum, L. __-purpureum, L. ~ strigosum, L

= b

Flowering Plants. 103

Eupatorium, L. ageratoides, W. aromaticum, W. B. . hyssopifolium, L. N. B. maculatum, L. B—e. ovatum, Big. B. perfoliatum, L. Thorough Wort. pubescens, Willd. B. purpureum, L. Joe Pye. sessilifolium, L. - teucrifolium, L. verbenefoliwm, Mx. verticillatum, W. Joe Pye Weed. Gnaphalium L. decurrens, Ives. Germanicum, Sm. N. B. margaritaceum, L. Life Everlasting. plantagineum, L. Do. polycephalum, Mx. Sweet scented do. purpureum, A. L _ uliginosum, L. Helianthus, L. altissimus, L. - decapetalus, L. A. and N. B. divaricatus, L. B. truncatus, Schw.

: trachelifolius, W. B—e. M.A.Curtis. % §tuberosus, L. Artichoke.

_ Helenium, L.

3 , autumnale, L. B—e.

Hieracium, L.

Gronovii, L. A.

kalmii, L.H. virgatum, and H. fasciculatum, Ph. Be marianum, W.

paniculatum, W.

be - venosum, L. Hawkweed.

Inula, L.

helenium, L. Elecampane. falcata, Ph. N. B. and Nantucket. Chrysopsis falcata,

Iva, L. frutescens, L. High Water Shrub. B—e. Krigia, L. ee raplexicaulis, Nutt. A. Hyoseris amplexicaulrs, Mz. Cynthia anes Virginica, W. Dwarf Dandelion. C. Virginia, Beck. [le, Beck.

Lactuca, L.

elongata, Muhl. Wild Lettuce. integrifolia, Big. B. and A. sanguinea, Big. b. villosa, Jacq. Massachusetts. Beck. Leontodon, L. |

taraxicum, L. Dandelion. Liatris, L. ng

scariosa, W. Gay Feather. |

~ spicata, W. B—e. M. A. Curtis.

Mikania, W. ae : scandens, W. Climbing Thorough Wort.A.&B.

Beek.

104 Plants in Massachusetts.

Onopordon, L. §acanthium, L. Cotton Tiistle. Prenanthes, L. " alba, L. Harpalyce alba, Don. White Lettuce. altissima, L. H. altissima, Don. cordata, Ph. H. cordata, Don. virgata, Mx. H. virgata, Don. Rudbeckia, L. laciniata, L. Cone Flower. Senecio, L. aureus, L. Rag Wort. balsamite,W. Balsam Growndsei, hieracifolius, L. Fre Weed. obovatus, W. vulgaris, L. Groundsel, Solidago, L. Golden Rod. altissima, W. arguta, W. aspera? Ait. bicolor, L. cesia, W. Canadensis, L. B—e. ciliaris? W. gigantea, Ait. lanceolata, Ait. levigata, Ait. B. latifolia, Muhl. livida, W. nemoralis Ait. odora, Ait. Sweet scented golden rod. rigida, Ait. South Hadley Canal. serotina, W. * speciosa, Nutt. A. Squarrosa, Nutt. Mt. Holyoke. stricta, W. tenuifolia, Ph. Nantucket. T, A. Greene. ulmifolia, W. Sonchus, L. acuminatus, W. oleraceus, L. Sow Thistle. . Spinulosus, Big. B. Tussilago, L. farfara, W. Colt’s Foot, palmata, Ait. Sunderland. Tanacetum, L. § vulgare, L. Tansey. Vernonia, L. noveboracensis, W. Fat Top. Xanthium, L.

spinosum, L. Plainfield. Dr. Porter, strumarium, L. Clott Burr.

STELLATS. Galium, L aparine. L, asprellum, Mx. Rough Bed Straw. boreale, Ph. Septentrionale, R, and S. circezans, Mx. Liquorice.

gy) anceclatum, Torrey. Torreyi, Big.

Flowering Plants. 105

obtusum, Big. B.. pilosum, "Ait. tinctorium, L. Dyers Cleavers. <4

trifidum, L. Bed Straw. Small Cleavers. triflorum, Mx. verum, i Bs

CINCHONES. Cephalanthus, L. occidentalis, L. Button Bush. Mitchella, L, repens, L. Checker Berry. Eye Bright. CAPRIFOLIACEE, Caprifolium, Goldie. ; pubescens, Goldie. Lonicera hirsuta, Eaton. Rough Woodbine Cornus, L. alba, Her. B. alternifolia, L. B. Canadensis, L. Dog Woo circinata, Her florida, ih Dog Wood. paniculata, Her. sanguinea, l|’Herit. B—e. sericea, |’Her. Diervilla, Tourn. humilis, Pers. Lonicera diervilla, L. Bush Honeysuckle. Linnea, Gron. op) borealis, Gron. Twin Flower. Lonicera, L. parviflora, Lmk, Sambucus L. Canadensis, L. Elder. pubens, Mx. Red Berried Elder. Triosteum, L. perfoliatum, L. Fever Root. Deerfield and Cambridgs Viburnum, L. acerifolium, L. Maple Guelder Rose. dentatum, L. Arrow Wood. lantanoides, Mx. Hobble Bush. sits Legs. lentago L. Sheep Berry. _ hudum, L. oxycoccus, Ph. High Cranberry. pyrifolium, Lam. Williamstown. Xylosteum, Tourn. ciliatum, Ph. Lonicera ciliata, Muhl. Fly Honeysuckle. villosum, Mx. Deerfield and Williamstown. ASCLEPIADEE. Asclepias L. Milk Weed. incarnata, L. obtusifolia, Mx. phytolaccoides, Ph. exaltata et acuminata, Muh. quadrifolia, Jacq. Seichra, W B. Malden, M. A. Curtis. purpurascens, L. B. syriaca, L: Common Milk Weed. tuberosa, L. Pleurisy Root. Butterfly Weed. variegata, L. verticillata, |b ® viridiflora , Ph. B. and Leicester.

1G 3 Plants in Massachusetts. , . APOCYNEX. Apeeuar. L. androsiemifolium, L. "Dog Bane. cannabinum, Mx. pubescens, Brown. hypercifolium, Ait. ‘John’s Dog Bane. GENTIANEX

Gentiana, L.

crinita, W. quinquefiora, W. Charlemont and Hoosic Mt.

pheumonanthe, L.B.

saponaria, L. Soap Gentian. Houstonia, L.

coerulea, L. Venus’ Pride.

longifolia, Willd. B. Menyanthes, h.

trifoliata, L. Buck Bean. B.and A. Sabbatia. Adanson.

chloroides, Ph. B.

Stellaris, Ph. N.B.

Villarsia, Vent. lacunosa, Ph. B. Menyanthestrachysperma, Mc. Spur Stem. fe ie

[ Heart. CONVOLVULACERE. Convolvolus, L. arvensis, L. B. sepium, L. Field Bind Weed. stans, Mx. spithamaus,L. Dwarf Worine Glory. Cuscuta L. Americana, L. Dodder. OLEACEE. Fraxinus, L. Americana, W. White Ash. juglandifolia, Lam. Swamp Ash. A. sambucifolia, W. Black Ash. A- Ligustrum, L. vulgare, L. Privetor Prim. A. and B. PRIMULACES. Anagallis, L. arvensis, L. Scarlet Pimpernel. Hottonia, L. inflata, L. B. and N. B. Glaux, L. maratima, L. Barnstable and Yarmouth, Dr. K. Underwood. Black sal. [ Wort.

Lysimachia, L. capitata, Ph. A.and B.

ciliata, L.

hybrida, Mx. B. and N. B.

quadrifolia, L

racemosa,Ph. stricta, Ait. Loose Strife. Samolus, L.

valerandi, L. Brook Weed. B.

Trientalis, L. Americana, Ph. Chick Wintergreen.

———

~

| Flowering Plants. 107

ot

LENTIBULARIZ. Utricularia, L. cornata, Mx. Leafless Bladder Wort. A. and B. gibba, Gron. B—e. inflata, Walt. B. pupurea, Walt. B resupinata, Green. MS. Tewksbury. striata, LeConte. A. vulgaris, L. Bladder Wort. OROBANCHEZ. Epiphagus, Nutt. Americanus, Nutt. Orobanche Virginiana, L. Cancer Root.

Orobanche, L.

Americana, L. Mount Holyoke.

uniflora, L. Cancer Root.

SCROPHULARINES.

Antirrhinum, L.

Canadense, W. Flax Snap Dragon.

elatine,L. Hadley. Dr. George White,

§ linaria, L. Snap Dragon. Chelone, L

glabra, L. Snake Head. Gerardia, L

flava, L.

glauca, Eddy. Fox Glove.

maritima, Raf. B.

pedicularia, L.

_ purpurea, L.

tenuifolia, L. B. Gratiola, L.

aurea, Muhl. Hedge Hyssop.

Virginica, L. neglecta, Torrey. A. Leptandra, Nutt.

Virginica, Nutt. Callistachya Virginica. Raf. Culver’s Physic. Limosella, L

subulata, Ives. Mudwort. Nantucket. Lindernia, LE:

attenuata, Muhl. False Hedge Hyssop.

dilatata, Muhl. B. and A. Mimulus, L.

alatus, L. A.

ringens, L. Morkey Flower. Penstemon, L.

pubescens, L. B—e. Scrophularia, L.

Marilandica, L. Fug Wort. Veronica, L.

agrestris, L.

anagallis, L. Brook Pimernel.

arvensis, L. Wall Speedwell.

beccabunga, L.

officinalis, L. Speedwell

peregrina, L. N. B.

scutellata, L.

serpyllifolia, L.

108 oe 3 Plants in Massachusetts.

a

RHINANTHACER. Bartsia, L. coccinea, L. Euchroma coccinea, Nutt. Painted Cup. Melampyrum, L. 7 Americanum, Mx. Cow Wheat. ~Pedicularis, L. Canadensis, L. Lowse Wort. pallida, Ph. A. Rhinanthus, L. crista galli, L. Yellow Rattle.Plymouth. Bigelow. SOLANEE. Dat ura, L. stramonium, L. Thorn Apple. Hyoscyamus, L, Sniger, L. Hen Bane. Nicandra, Adans. § physaloides, Pers. N. B. Physalis, L. obscura, Mx. Hen Bane. A. Pennsylvanica ?. Le. Ay Solanum, L. § duleamara, L. Bitter Sweet. nigrum, L. Deadly Nightshade. Verbascum, fe: blattaria, L. Sleek Mullein. B. and A. thapsus, L. Mullein.

VERBENACE®. Phryma, L. leptostachia, L. bee Seed. Verbena, L.

angustifolia, Mx. A.

hastata, L. Vervain.

urticifolia, L. Nettle Leaf Vervain.

LABIATE.

Ballota, L.

§nigra, L. Black Horehound. B. Clinipodium, L.

vulgare, L. Field Thyme. A. Collinsonia. L.

Canadensis, L. Horse Balm. Galeopsis, L.

§ladanum, L. B. Hemp Nettle.

§ tetrahit, L. Flowering Nettle. Glechoma, L.

hederacea, L. Gill-grow-by-the-ground Hedeoma, Pers.

pulegioides, Pers. Pennyroyal. Isanthus, Mx.

coeruleus, Mx. False Pennyroyal. Lophanthis, Benth.

nepetoides, Benth. Hyssopus nepetoides, W Giant Hyssop. Lamium, L.

§amplexicaule, LL. Hen Bit. Dead Nettle. Leonorus, L.

cardiaca, L, Motherwort.

Flowering Plants.

Lycopus, L. Europeus, L. Water Horehound. Virginicus, L. Bugle Weed. Marrubium, L. Q vulgare, L. Horehound. Mentha, L. borealis, Mx. Horsemint. ) piperita, L. Peppermint. viridis, Walter. Spearmint. Monarda, L. clinopodia, L. B—e. didyma, L. B—e. hirsuta, Ph. Soapstone Quarry, Windsor. Dr. Porter. oblongata, Ait. B- e. and B. allophyllus, Mv. Nepeta, L. cataria, L. Catmint: Prunella, L. Pennsylvanica, W. Heal All. Pycnanthemum, Mx. aristatum, Mx. incanum, Mx. Mountain Mint. lanceolatum ? Ph. linifolium,Ph. Virginian Thyme. verticillatum, Pers. B—e. Scutellaria, L. galericulata, L. Scull Cap. laterifolia, L. Mad-dog Scull Cap. Stachys, L. aspera, Mx. Hedge Nettle. sylvatica, L. A. hyssopifolia, Mx. N.B. Teucrium, L. Canadense, L. Wild Germander. Trichostema, L. dichotoma, L. Blue Curls. Thymus, L. 9 vulgaris, L. Thyme. Longmeadow. . BORAGINES. Cynoglossum, L, ) officinale, L. Hound Tongue. Virginicum, L. B—e. Echium, L. vulgare, LL. Viper’s Bugloss. B. Lithospermum, L. arvense, L. B. Common’ Gromwell. officinale, L. B—e. Lycopsis, L. Yarvensis,L. A.andB. Wild Bugloss. M yosotis, L. Q arvensis, Sibth. #orget-me-not. palustris, Rostk. B. Virginiana, L. Echinospermum Virginicum, Lehm. Mouse E ar. Onosmodium, Mx. : hispidum, Mx. Monson and Nantucket. False Gromell. HYDROPHYLLES. Hydrophyllum, L. Canadense, L. Windsor. Dr. Porter. Virginicum, L. A. Water Leaf. 14

110 _ Plants in Massachusetts.

TRIBE IlL—GYMNOSPERM .

CONIFERE.

Cupressus, L. thuyoides, L. White Cedar. A. B. and especially N. B.

Juniperus, L. . communis, L. Juniper. Mount Tom and B. Virginiana, L. Red Cedar.

Pinus, L. alba, Ait. Spruce. balsamea, W. Fur Tree. Balsam Tree. Canadensis, L. Hemlock Tree. ; fraseri, Ph. Saddle Mountain. Dewey. : ‘ nigra, Ait. Black Spruce. pendula, Ait. Hackmatack. Tamarack. resinosa, Ait. Norway Pine. A and Worcester Co. | rigida, L. Putch Pine. strobus, L. White Pine.

Taxus, L.

Canadensis, W. Dwarf Yew. A. Very common.

~ . ag ths

Sus-crass I1—ENDOGYNA OR MONOCOTYLEDONOUS PLANTS. .

TRIBE L—PETALOIDEZ.

ALISMAC ES. Alisma. L. plantago, L. Water Plantain. Sagittaria, L. acutifolia, Ph. Arrow Head. heterophylla, Ph. obtusa, W. N.B. Var. of S. sagittifolia. sagittifolia, L. Arrow Head. « latifolia. 8B gracilis. HYDROCHARIDEX. Udora, Nutt.

_ Canadensis, Nutt. Serpicula verticillata, Muhl. Valisneria, L.

spiralis, Mx. Tape Grass. Cambridge and Connecticut river.

XYRIDESR. Xyris, L. Caroliniana, Walt. Yellow-eyed Grass. HYPOXIDES. Hypoxis, L. erecta, L. Star Grass. IRIDEX. Iris, L.

versicolor, L. WildIvis. Blue Flag. Virginica, Torrey. gracilis, Big. Boston Iris. Sisyrinchium, L. anceps, L. Blue-eyed Grass. ORCHIDEX. Aplectrum, Nutt. hyemale, Nutt. Cymbidium hyemalc, W. Pulty Root. Adam and [ivve. Conway.

ye . Flowering Plants. | ie 111

Arethusa, L. _ bulbosa, L. B. and Belchertown.

Calopogon, Brown. pulchellus, Br. Cymbidium puchellum,W. Grass Pink.

Corallorhiza, Brown. odontorrhiza, Nutt. Cymbidium odontorizon, W. Coral Teeth.

Cypripedium, L. [ Dragon Claw. humile, Sw. acaule, Ait. Ladies’ Slipper. pubescens, Sw. Yellow do. spectabile, Sw. Canadense, Mx. Deerfield.

Goodyera, Brown. pubescens, Br. Neottia pubescens, W. Rattle Snake Leaf. repens, Br. B.

Habenaria, W. blephariglottis, Hooker. A. and B. Orchis blephariglottis, W. bracteata, R. Brown. Satyriwm bracteatum,Ph. O. bracteata, W. cristata, R. Brown. O. cristata, Mx. Fair Haven, T. A.Greene. ciliaris, R. Brown. A. and B. grandiflora, Tor. B.and A. O. grandiflora, Big. herbiola, R. Brown. A. andN. B. incisa? Spreng. fimbriata, R. Brown. macrophylla, Goldie. Mt. Holyoke. psycodes, Spreng. B—e and A.

_ tridentata, Hook. Listera, R. Brown. cordata, Brown. Plainfield.

Malaxis, Sw. liliifolia, Sw. Liparis liliifolia, Rich. Tway blade. leeselii, Sw.

Mycrostylis, Nutt. ophioglossoides, Nutt. Adder Mouth.

Neottia, Sw. tortilis, Sw. § gracilis, Torrey. Spiranthes tortilis, Rich. La-

dies’ Tresses.

cernua, W. S. cernua, Rich. B—eA. and N.B. Nodding Ladies’

[ T'vesses.

‘Orchis, L.

spectabilis, L. Orchis. Platanthera, Rich.

dilatata, Lindley. Orchis dilatata, Ph.

orbiculata, Lindley. 0. orbiculata, Ph. Pogonia Brown.

ophioglossoides, Brown. Snake Mouth Arethusa.

verticillata, Nutt. A. Triphora, Nutt.

pendula, Nutt. <Avethusa pendula, W. Deerfield.

JUNCEZ.

Juncus, L. acuminatus, Mx. A. bufonius, L. bulbosus, 1. effusus, L. Pulrush. militaris, Big. Tewksbury. marginatus, Rostk. N. B. nodosus, L. polycephalus, Mx. setaceus, Rostk. tenuis, W.

112 Plants in Massachusetts.

Luzula, De Cand. campestris, De Cand. melanocarpa, Desv. pilosa, W. A. MELANTHACEX. Helonias, L. dioica, Ph. B—e. Blazing Star. Veratrum, L. viride, Ait. Indian Poke. White Hellebore. PONTEDERES. Pontederia, L. angustifolia, Ph. Leverett. P. cordata, 8 angustifolia, Torrey. cordata, L. Pickerel Weed. Schollera, Schreb. nash graminea, Vahl. Leptanthus gramineus, Mx. Heteranthea [graminea, Ph. ASPHODELES. Aletris, L. A. alba, Mz. farinosa, L. False Aloe. A. Allium, L. Canadense, L. Meadow Garlic. tricoccum, Ait. Asparagus, L. § officinalis, L. SMILACES. Convallaria, L. bifolia, L. Styrandra bifolia, Raf. Smilacina Canadensis, Ph. canaliculata, W. B. B—e. multiflora, L. Polygonatum multiflorum, Des. Solomon Seal. pubescens, W. A. Polygonatum pubescens, Ph. racemosa, L. Smilacina racemosa, Des. Clustered Solomon Seal. stellata, LS stellata, Des. trifolia, L. Pelham, Cumington, and Tewksbury. Mr. Curtis. [S. trifolia, Des. umbellulata, Mx. Dracena borealis, L. Lily of the Valley. A. Gyromia, Nutt. Virginica, Nutt. Medeola Virginica, L. Indian Cucumber. Smilax, L. : herbacea, L: B—e. peduncularis, Muhl. Jacobs’ Ladder. rotundifolia, L. Green Briar. Streptopus, Mx. distortus, Mx. A.& B—e. Uvularia amplezifolia, L roseus, Mx. U. roseus, Muhl. Rose Bell Wort. A. & B—e: Trillium, L. cernuum, L. Nodding Wake Robin. erectum, 'L. False Wake Robin. grandiflorum, Salisb. Pelham. Dr. G. White. pictum, Ph. TT. undulatum. W. Smiling Wake Robin. Uvularia, L. perfoliata, Mx. U. grandiflora, Smith. Bell Wort. sessifolia, L. DIOSCOREE. Dioscorea, L. villosa, L. B. LILIACES. Krythronium, L. dens-canis, Mx. E. Americanum, Smith. Dog Tooth Violet. Lilium, L. Canadense, L. Nodding Lily. Philadelphicum, L. Red Lily. superbum, L. B

Flowering Plants. | Lid

RESTIACEX. Eriocaulon, L. snaphalioides, Mx. B—e. pellucidum, Mx. Pipe Wort. - TYPHACER. Sparganium, L. ~ Americanum, Nutt. N. B. angustifolium, Mx? B. ramosum, Smith. Burr Ieed. Typha, L. angustifolia, L. B. latifolia, L. Cat Tail.

: AROIDER, Aéorus, L.

calamus, L. Sweet Flag. Arum, L.

dracontium, L. Green Dragon. Deerfield. triphyllum, L. Indian Turnip. Calla, L. palustris, L. Water Arum. Lecontia, Cooper. ‘ A true Celadium. Torrey. Virginica, Coop. Arum Virginicum, Le Rensseleria Virginica,

Orontium, L. [ Beck. Belchertown. aquaticum, L. Golden Club. Southwick, Dr. Porter. Pothos, Mx. feetida, Mx. Symplocarpus fetidus, Nutt. Ictodes fetidus, Big. : FLUVIALES. [Skunk’s Cabbage. Najas, L.

Canadensis, Mx., Caulinia flexilis, W. A. Potamogeton, L.

compressum, W. A. and N. B.

fluitans, L.

gramineum, Mx. A.and B. pauciflorwm, Ph.

heterophyllum, Schreb. A.

lucens, Mx. B.

natans, L.

pectinatum, L. B—e. and N. B.

perfoliatum, L.

setaceum, Ph. diversifolium, Barton. A.and B.

Ruppia, L,

maritima, L. Sea Teazel Grass. B. Zostera, L. marina, L. Grass Wrack.

JUNCAGINEX. Scheuchzeria, L. palustris, L..Belchertown. Triglochin, L, maritimum, L. Arrow Grass. B. PISTIACEE. Lemna, L.

minor, L. Duck-meat. polyrrhiza, L. Waterflax Seed, A. trisulca, L. A.

TRIBE I]—GLUMACE. GRAMINES. Agrostis, L. canina, W. B.

clandestina, Spreng. Bb. lateriflora, Mx. A&N.B.

114 Plants in Massachusetts.

Agrostis, L. longifolia. Torrey. A. polymorpha, Trinnius. alba, L. A. White Top Grass. . sobolifera, Muhl. A. sylvatica, Torrey. B—e. tenuiflora, Wiild. A. Virginica, L. _ vulgaris, Smith. Aira, L. flexuosa, L. Hair Grass. Alopecurus, L. geniculatus, L. Floating Fox Tail. pratensis, L. Meadow Grass. : Andropogon, L. . furcatum, Muhl. Forked Spike. macrourum, Mx.N. B. nutans. L. Beard Grass. urpurascens, Muhl. N. B. irginicum ? L. N. B. Anthoxanthum, L. odoratum, L. Sweet Vernal Grass. Aristida, L. dichotoma, Mx. Beard Grass. gracilis, Ell. N. B. ' - purpurascens, Poir. A. racemosa, Muhl. N. B. & A. Atrhenatherum, P. de B. avenaceum, P.de B. Avena elatior. L. Pennsylvanicum, Torrey. B—e.

Arundo, L.

Canadensis, Mx. Calamagrostis Mexicana, Nutt. B. & A.

coarctata, Torrey. Canadensis, Nutt. B. & A. Briza, L.

media, L. B. Bromus, L.

ciliatus, L. B—e.

purgans, L. B.

pubescens, Muhl. Broom Grass.

§ secalinus, L. Chess. Cheat.

mollis, L. Cenchrus, L.

echinatus, L. Near Boston. Mr. M. A. Curtis. Cinna, L.

arundinacea, W. Indian Reed. Danthonia, De Cand.

spicata, P.de B. Avena spicata, L. Wild Oats. Dactylis, L.

glomerata, L. Orchard Grass. Digitaria, Haller.

filiformis, Ell. A.&N.B.

sanguinalis, Scop. Finger grass. A, g& B—e. Elusine, Geertnet.

indica, Lamb. Cynosurus indica, L. Wire Grass. A. Elymus, L.

Canadensis, L. f. glaucifolius, Torrey.

hystrix, L.

villosus, Muhl. Wild Rye. Lime Grass.

Virginicus, L. Festuca, L.

duriuscula, L. N. B.

elatior, LL. Mescue Grass.

pratensis, Huds. B—e,

Flowering Plants.

Festuca, L nutans, W. tenella, W. A. & B—e.

Glyceria, R. Brown, | fluitans, R. Brown. Festuca fluitans, L. Water Fescwe. acutiflora, Torrey.

Hierochloa, Gmelin. borealis, R &S. Holcus odoratus. L. Seneca Grass. B.

Holcus, L. lanatus, L. Velvet grass, B. Hordeum, L. pi jubatum, L. B. ®@ Ke leria, Pers. * .

Pennsylvanica, De Cand. Aira mollis, Muhl. A. truncata, Torrey. A. truncata, Muhl, Leersia, Swartz. oryzoides, Sw. Virginica, W. Cut Grass.

Lolium, L. perenne, L. Darnel Grass. Muhlenbergia, Schreb. r r

erecta, S. Drop Seed-grass. Oryzopsis, Mx.. asperifolia, Mx. Mountain Rice. Panicum, L. agrostoides, Muhl. A. & N. B. anceps, Mx. Cambridge. Mr. M. A. Curtis. capillare, L. clandestinum, L. A. erus-galli, L. Barn-Grass. dichotomum, L. depauperatum, Muhl. A. and B—e. discolor, Muhl. B. geniculatum, Muhl. proliferwm, Lam. A: hispidum, Muhl. A.andN. B. involutum, Torrey. A. latifolium, L. macrocarpon, Torrey. A. nervosum, Muhl. A. and B. nitidum, Lmk. virgatum, L. A. and B. Paspalum, L. ciliatifolium, Mx. N. B. setaceum, Mx. Paspalon Grass. A. Woburn. Mr. Curtis. Phalaris, L. Americana, Ell. Calamagrostis colorata, Nutt. Ribbon Grass. Phleum, L. _ pratense, L. Timothy Grass. Piptatherum, Beauv. ;

nigrum, Torrey. Oryzopsis Melanocarpa, Muhl. Miliwmn [racemosum, Smith. Clustered. Millet- Grass.

‘Poa, L.

annua, L.

aquatica, @ Americana, Torrey. Canadensis, Torrey.

capillaris, L. A.and B.

compressa, L.

dentata, Torrey. A. N. B. and B—e. elongata, Torrey. Torreyi, Spreng. eragrostis, L. A.and B.

* hirsuta, Mx. A. and B.

maritima, Huds. B.

11é

116 Plants in Massachusetts.

Poa, L.

nemoralis, L. A.and B—e. nervata, W. obtusa, Muhl. B. palustris, Muhl. A. pectinacea, Mx, A. pratensis, L. m reptans, Mx. A. trivial; AGN: B. and B—e. Polypogon, Des.

glomeratus, W. Agrostis racemosa, Me. racemosus, Nutt. A.

Phragmites, Trignius. conn Arundo phragmites, W.

Psamma, P. de Beauv. % ee wi arenaria, P. de Beauv. Arwndo arenaria, L. P. : ; ¢ Setaria, P. de Beauv. viridis, P.de B. Panicum viride, L. , glauca, P.de Beauv. Panicum glaucum, L. Fox-tail Grass. italica, P.de Beauv. B—e. P. italicum, dM ® verticillata, P.de Beauv. Boston. P. verticillatum, L. Spartina, Schreb.

cynosuroides, W. B. Limnetis cynosuroides and polystachia, Ph.

glabra, Muhl. B. {Rough Grass. juncea, W. B. LL. juncea, Ph. Stipa, L.

avenacea, L. B. Canadensis, Lmk. A. and B, Milium pungens, Torrey Ory-

; [ zopsis parviflora, Nutt. Trichochloa, De Cand, eapillaris, De Cand. Agrostis sericea, Muhl. Sugar Loaf, Deer-

[field. Dr. Cooley. Trichodium, Mx. laxiflorum, Mx. TT ckle Grass. scabrum, Muhl. A.and B—e. Tricuspis, Pe de Beauv. sesleroides, Torrey. Poa quinquefida, Ph. A.and B—e. Trisetum, Pers. palustre, Torrey. Aira pallens, Muhl. purpurascens, Torrey. B—e. Triticum, L. repens, L. Wheat Grass. Quake Grass. B. mts ¥ Uniola, L. 5 | spicata, L. Spike Grass. B. Uralepsis, Nutt. aristulata, Nutt. N. B. i } Zizantia;, Li. : clavulosa, Mx. Water Oats. Wild fice. B. and Northampton.

Se Ae es eye + gS tle, Nae ow . eae ee > eee

CYPERACEX.

Carex, L. Sedge Grass. ;

acuta,L. A.and B—e.

alba, Henke, B—e. <

alpestris, All. .

ampullacea, W. Deerfield.

anceps, Muh}. A. B—e and B.

aquatilis, Wahl. B—e.

aurea, Nutt. B—e.

blanda, Dewey. A.and B—e.

bromoides; Schk. A. and B—e.

bullata, Schk. A. and B—e.

Buxbaumil, Wahl. A. at

ecespitosa, L. A.and B—e. and B. ee. ed

<a a

Flowering Plants.

Carex, L 7 | cephalophora,Muhl. A. B.and B--e. collecta, Dewey.

sys

W orthington. conoidea, Schk. A. and B—e. crinata, Lamk. A. B—e. and B. cristata, Schw. A. and B—e. eurta, Good. B. A. and B—e. Davisii, Dewey. A.and B—e. Deweyana, Schw. A. and B—e. disperma, Dewey. A. and B—e.. festucacea, Schk. A.and B—e. filiformis, L. A. and B—e. flava, L. flexuosa, Muhl. A. and B. folliculata, L. A. B—e. and B. formosa, Dewey. A. and B—e. gracillima, Dewey. A. and B—e. granularis, Muhl. A. and B—e. Halseyana, Dewey. Westfield. hirsuta, W. A. and B—e. Hitchcockiana, Dewey. Williamstown. hystericina, W. A. and B. Jacustris, W. A. B—e. and B. lagopodioides, Schk. A. and B—e. laxiflora, Lam. A. and B—e. limosa, L. Ashfield. longirostris, Torrey. A. and B—e. lupulina, Muhl. . B—e. and B. marginata, Muh]. A.B—e. and B. miliacea, Muh]. A. and B—e. Muhlenbergii, Schk. B—e. multiflora, Muh]. B—e. muricata. B—e. | Nove-Angliz, Schw. A. and B—e. oligocarpa,Schk. A. and B—e. pallescens, L. A. and B—e. paniculata, L. A. and B. pauciflora, Light. Ashfield. pedunculata, Muhl. A. and B—e. pellita, Muh). A. plantaginea, Lam. A. B—e.and B. polytricoides, Muhl. A. and B—e. _pseudo-cyperus, L. A. B—e. and B. -pubescens, Muhl. A. and B—e. retroflexa, Muhl. A. and B—e. retrorsa, Schw. B—e. and Plainfield. rosea, Schk. A. and B—e. scabrata, Schw. A. and B—e. scirpoides, Schk. A. and B—e. scoparia, Schk. A. B—e. and B. Schweintzii, Dewey.. B—e. setacea, Dewey. B—e. siccata, Dewey. Westfield. sparganoides, Muhl. A. B—e. and B. squarrosa, L. Hadley. stellulata, Good. A. B—e. and B. sterilis, W. A.and B—e. supata, Muhl. A. B—e. and B. straminea, W. A. B—e.andN. B. stricta, Good. A. and B—e. sylvatica, Huds. A.and B--e. tenera, Dewey. A. and B—e. tentaculata, Muhl. A. B—e. and N. B. teretiuscula, Good. A.fand B—e. tetanica, Schk. A. and B—e. Torreyana, Dewey. A. and B—e. triocarpa, Muhl. A.and B—e. trisperma, Dewey. A.and B—e.

15

117

B

118 Plants in’ Massachusetts.

Carex, L. nf “ in umbellata, Schk. A. and B—e. pe ih

varia, Muhl. A. and B—e.

vesicaria, L. A.

vestita, W. A.

virescens, Muhl. A. B—e. and N. B.

xanthophysa, Wahl. A. B—e.and N. B. Cyperus, L.

Nuttallii, Torrey. A.

dentatus, Torrey. A.and B.

diandrus, Torrey. A. and B.

flaveseens, L. N.B. and B—e.

mariscoides, Ell. Scirpus cyperiformis, Muhl. A.and B.

strigosus, L. A. and B—e.

uncinatus, Ph. inflecus, Muhl. A. and B. Dulichium, Richard.

spathaceum, Pers. Galingale. Eriophorum, L.

alpmum,L. (See Torrey’s Flora.)

augustifolium, Roth. A. and B.

cespitosum, Ph. A. and B—e.

olystachium, L. A.B. and B—e. irginicum, L. Cotton Grass. A. B.and B—e.

Fuirena, L.

squarrosa, of authors, not of Mx. Tewksbury. Mr. A Curtis.

Rhyncospora, L. alba, Vahl. A.B. and B—e. glomerata, Vahl. A.

macrostachya, Torrey. MS. Belchertown and Leverett.

Scirpus, L. Rush. acicularis, L. S.trichodes. Murl. A. B. & B—e. acutus Muhl. B. and B—e. atrovirens, Muhl. A. and B—e. autumnalis, Muhl. A. and B. brunneus, Muhl. A. capillaris, L. A. and B. capitatus, L. A.B.and B—e. debilis, Muh]. A. and B. eriophorum, Mx. A.and B. Tricophorumcyperinum, Pers. intermedius, Muhl. A. lacustris, ok lineatus, ‘Mx. Plainfield. Tvi. lineatum, Pers. maritimus, le. eB. palustris, L. A. and B. planifolius, Muhl. A.B. and B—e. subsquarrosus, Muhl. A. subterminalis, Torrey. Leverett. tenuis, W. A.B. and B—e. triqueter, Mx. A.andB—e. S. Americanus, Pers. tuberculosus, Mx:, JA. Scleria, L. triglomerata, Mx. Whip Grass. Schenus, L.

mariscoides, Muhl. Bog Rush. Belchertown and Leverett.

CLASS IL—CELLULARES, OR

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. TRIBE I—FILICOID PLANTS.

EQUISETACEX.

Equisetum, L. arvense, L. Horse Tail. A. B. and B—e. hyemale, De: wae Horse Tail. Scouring Rush. A.B. and B—e. sylvaticum,L. A. B. and B—e. palustre, L. A. | scirpoides, Mx. E.varicgatum, Smith. A.B. and B—e. uliginosum, W. E£. limosum, L. Pipes. A.B. and B—e.

FILICES. :

Adianthum, L. pedatum, L. Maiden Hair. Mow Hair. Aspidium, Swartz. Brake. Fern. acrostichoides, W. A.B. and B—e. angustum, W. B—e. asplenoides, W. A. and B. bulbiferum, W. B—e. cristatum, W. A. dilatatum, W. intermedium, L. A. N. B. and B—e. tenue, Ph. A. Goldianum, Hooker. Felix-Mas. Ph. A and B—e. intermedium, Muhl. Dr. Porter. lancastriense, Muhl. B. marginale, Ww. Nephrodium marginale, Mx. N. B. and pie noveboracense, W. A.B. and B—e. spinulosum, W. B—e. thelypteris, Willd. B.and Plainfield. Wo L. Brake. Fern. angustifolium, Mx. Spicen Wort. B—e. B. and A. ebenum, W. B—e. B. and A. melanocaulon, W. B—e.B. and A. rhizophyllum, 'W. Walking Leaf. B—e. B. and A. ruta-muraria, L. B--e. B. and thelypteroides, Mx. acrostichoudes, Sw. B--e. B. and A." Botrychium, Swartz. - fumaroides, W. Grape Fern. A.B. and B—e. simplex, Hitchcock. A. Virginicum, Swartz. A. B. and B—e. Dicksonia, |’ Herit. pilosiuscula, W. Aspidiwm punctilobum, W. Hypopeltis, Torrey.

obtusa, Torrey. Aspidium obtuswum, W. Woodsia periniana, A. Hook.

i

[ and Grev,

Lygodium, Sw.

almatum, Swartz. Climbing Fern. Amherst and Becket. ~ Onoclea, L. sensibilis, L. Sensitive Fern. A.B. and B—e. Ophioglossum, L. é vulgatum, L. Adder Tongue Fern. A. Osmunda, L.

cinnamonea, L. B—e. and A.

aig

120 Plants in Massachusetts.

Osmunda, L. | interrupta, Mx. B.B—e. and A. spectabilis, O, regalis, Mz. W. B. B—e. andA. Polypodium, L. calcareum, Sm. A. and B—e. connectile, W. P. phegopteris, L. B. A. and B—e. hexagonopterum, Mx. A.and B—e. vulgare, L. Polypod. B.A. and B—e. Pteris, L. aquilina, L. Common Brake. B.B—e. and A. atropurpurea, L. Rock Brake. A. Struthiopteris, W. Pennsylvanica, W. A. andB. Woodsia, R. Brown.

ilvensis, Ph. W. rufidula, Beck. A. and B. Woodwardia, Smith. |

angustifolia, Sm. W. onocleoides, W. N. B

Virginica, W. Tewksbury, Big. Malden. Curtis.

LYCOPODIACEE.

Lycopodium, L. Ground Pine.

annotinum, L. A.

apodum, L. A.

clavatum, L. Club Moss. B. B—e. and A.

Carolinianum, L. B.

complanatum, L. Gronnd Pine. B. B—e. and A.

dendroideum, Mx. do. B. B—e. and A.

inundatum, W. N. B.

lucidulum, Mx. Moon Fruit Pine. B. and A.

rupestre, L. B. B—e. and A.

a

TRIBE IIl.—MUSCOIDE.

No Catalogues of the remaining orders of plants have been published in Massachusetts, except for Berkshire County and the vicinity of Amherst Col- lege, or the valley of the Connecticut. B—e, as usual, is added to those species that are found in Berkshire: and B—e * to the few that are peculiar to Berk- shire. All, that have not the star annexed, occur in the Connecticut Valley, and doubtless this list falls far short of the actual number.

MUSCl. Anictangium, Hedw.

filiforme, Hedw. Hedwigia filiformis, P. de Beauv. B—e. Anomodon, Hooker and Taylor.

viticulosum, H. and T. WNeckera viticulosa, Hedw. Arrhenopterum, Hedw.

heterostichum, Hedw. Byrum arrhenopterum, Dill. Bartramia, Hedw.

crispa? Sw. B—e.

fontana, Hooker.

gracilis,Sm. Oe¢ederi, Schwaegrichen.

pomiformis, Hedw. Bryum,,L.

an rogynum, Hedw.

aureum.

argenteum, L. B—e.

cespiticium, L. B—e.

cuspidatum, Schreb. B—e.

nutans, Schreb. Webera nutans, Hedw. B—e.

punctatum, Schreb.

oe

Flowerless Plants. 121 Pryum, L.

roseum, Schreb. B—e.

triquetrum, Turner. Meesia longiseta, Hedw.

turbinatum, Sw. Buxbaumia, L.

aphylla, L. Catharinea, Ehrh.

undulata, Web. and Mohr. Polytrichwm undulatum, Hedw. Climacium, Web. and Mohr.

Americanum, Brid. Hypnum dendroides, L. B—e. Dicranum, Hedw.

cerviculatum, Hedw.

glaucum, Hedw. B—e.

heteromallum, Hedw. B—e.

orthocarpon, Hedw. B—e.

polycarpum, Ehrh.

scoparium, Hook. and Tay. B—e.

strictum, Brid.

undulatum, Ehrh. Diphyscium, Web. and Mohr.

foliosum, Web. & Mohr. Hymenopogon heterophyllum, P. de B. Didymodon, Hedw.

purpureum, Hooker and Tay. Dicranum purpureum, Hedw. Diplocomium, Web. and Mohr.

longisetum, Web. and Mohr. B—e. Meesia longiseta. Encalypta, Schreb.

ciliata, Hedw. Deerfield. Fissidens, Hedw.

adianthoides, Hedw.

taxifolius ? Hedw. Fontinalis, L.

antipyretica, L. B—e.

squamosa. Dr. J. Porter. Massachusetts. Funaria, Hedw.

flavicans, Muhl. B—e.

hygrometrica, Hedw. B—e. Grimmia, Medw.

leucopheea, Hook. and Tay.

ovata ?

pilifera, Mx.

pulvinata, Smith. Gymnostomum, Hedw.

Drummondi, Hook.

prorepens, Hook. s

pyriforme, Hedw. Hypnum, Hedw.

abietinnm, L.

acuminatum, B—e. *

confertum, Dicks.

Cooleyanum, Spreng. B—e.

cristacastrensis, L. B—e.

cupressiforme, Hook. B—e.

cuspidatum, L.

denticulatum, L. B—e.

dimorphum, Brid.

filicinum, L.

fragile, Brid.

hians, Muhl.

imponens, Hedw. B—c.

lutescens, Schreb.

minutulum, B—e.*

proliferum.

riparium, Hook.

rutabulum, B—e, *

122 : Plants in Massachusetts.

Hypnum, Hedw. . salebrosum, B—e. * serpens, L. B—e. striatum, Schreb. tenax ? Hedw. Torreyanum, Spreng. triquetrum, L.- B—e. Leskea, Spreng. acuminata, Hedw. B—e. curvata, Voit. Deerfield. obscura, Hedw. Leucodon, Schwaeg. sciuroides, Schwaeg. Neckera, Hedw. minor, P. de Beauv. pennata, Hedw. B—e. Orthotrichum, Hedw. affine, Hook. and Tay. anomalum, Hedw. elarellatum. crispum, Hook. and Greville. cupulatum, Hoffm ? Drummondi, Hook. & Grev. Hutchinsizw, Hook. & Grev. pumilum, Swartz. speciosum. strangulatum, P. de Beauv. reticulosum. Polytrichum, L. aloides, Hedw. B—e. alpestre, Funck. Dr. J. Porter. commune, L. Dr. J. Porter. formosum, Hedw. juniperinum, W. B—e. pallidisetum, Hook. & Taylor. Dr. J. Porter, perigoniale. B—e. * — Pterogonium, Sw. Pterigynandrum, Hedw. apiculatum, Brid. hirtellum, Hedw. intricatum, B—e. * julaceum, Hedw. subcapillatum, Hedw. trichomitrion, Swartz. B—e. Sphagnum, L. acutifolium, Hook. and Tay. latifolium. B—e. * ; obtusifolium, Hook. cymbifolium, Sw. squarrosum, Web. and Mohr. Tetraphis, Hedw. pellucida, Hedw. Timmia, Hedw. cucullata, Mx. B—e. Trematodon, Rich. longicollis, Rich. Deerfield. Trichostomum, Hedw. pallidum, Hedw. B—e. Weissia, Hedw. controversa. microdonta, Hedw. B—e. viridula, Hedw. B—e. HEPATICE.

Anthoceros, L. levis, L.

Flowerless Plants. 123

Blasia, L.

pusilla, L. Jungermannia blasie. _ Hook. Jungermannia, L.. tridentata, Schw. Dr. Porter. complanata, L. Plaited Moss. ciliaris, L. J. sertularioides, Mc. dilatata, Web. Dr. Porter. multifida, L. Do. pinguis, L. platyphylla, L. porella, Dickson.Ware. Mr. Emerson Davis. sealaris, Schwein. sphagni,Dick.crenulata, Hookg- Tay. Dr.Porter. tamarisci, Martens. tomentella, Ehrh. trilobata, Web. tridenticulata, Mx. Marchantia, L. Liverwort. conica, L. B—e. crinita, Mx. cruciata ? L. Stawrophora pulchella, W. polymorpha, L. Brook Liverwort. B—e. ___, triceps, Schw. MS. Riccia, L. fluitans, L. Forkstems. B—e. * natans, L. Floating Liverwort. B—e. lutea. CHARACES. Chara, L. flexilis, W. foliosa, W. vulgaris, L. Feather Beds.

TRIBE IIL—APHYLLA, OR LEAFLESS FLOWERLESS PLANTS. LICHENES.

According to Acharius, except where other authorities are mentioned. Alectoria.

jubata: Negro Hair. Arthonia.

punctiformis,

radiata. Beomyces, Pers.

roseus, Pers. Borrera.

chrysophthalma. On the coast. Calicium.

quercinum. Plainfield.

tigillare. Cummington. Dr. Porter. Cenomyce.

allotropa.

baccillaris.

botrytes.

capitata:

coccifera.

endiveefolia.

ceespititia.

gonorega.

pyxidata,

rangiferina.

Vars. 1 sylvatica,

2 alpestris. 3 minor. verticillata.

124 Plants in Massachusetts.

Cetraria. ciliaris. glauca. lacunosa. viridis, Schw, Abington. Dr. Porter. Collema. furvum. juglandii, Schw. lacerum. tuneforme. Cornicularia, Schreb. fibrillosa. Endocarpon, Hedw. Hedwigii, Ach. Dr. Porter. miniatum, B—e. smaragdulum. Plainfield. Dr. Porter. Webceri, do. do. FEvernia.

_ -prunastri. Borrera purpuracea, Spreng. Graphis, Adanson. scripta. Gyrophora. deusta. Muhlenbergii, B—e. papulosa, B—e. vellea. , Hysterium, Tode. rufescens, Schw. Lecanora. albella. atra. var. liquatilis. brunnea. cesio-rubella. candellaria. fulva, Schw. granulosa. parella. salicina. Plainfield. Dr. Porter. Smithii, Ach. Abington. Dr. Porter. sophodes ? supfusca. tartarea. tuberculosa. varia. vitellina. Lecidea. albella, Schw. MS. albo-cerulescens. carneola. confluens. Chesterfield. Dr. Porter. demissa. Ebrhartiana. immersa. cederi ? parasema. subfusca. umbrina. Lepraria. sulphurea. Nephroma. resupinata, Spreng. Opegrapha.

macularis. Plainfield. Dr. Porter.

Flowerless Plants. a 125

Parmelia. Shield Lichen. aipolia. aleurites, cesia. caperata. ciliaris ? colpodes. corrugata. crinita ? cristulata. cycloselis. herbacea. olivacea. parietina. perforata. physodes. physodoides, Schw. MS. placorodia, Muhl. plumbea. rutilans. Plainfield. Dr. Porter, saxatilis. scortea: stellaris. tiliacea. ulothrix. venusta. Peltidea. , apthosa. canina. horizontalis. seutata. Target Lichen: venosa. Porina. fallax. papillata. pertusa. Pyrenula, Spreng. enteroleuca, Spreng. Plainfield. Dr. Porter. Ramalina. fastigiata. traxinea. polymorpha. Stereocaulon, Sehreb. paschale. Sticta, Schreb. aurata, Smith in Rees’ Cyc. Western. Dr. Porter. crocata. Ashfield. Dr. Porter. palmonacea. scrobiculata. sylvatica. Usnea, Schreb. florida, Hoffm. plicata, Hoffm. strigosa. Plainfield. Dr. Porter. Variolaria, Pers. corallina. Plainfield. Dr. Porter. velata. Verrucaria. gemmata. stigmatilla, Plainfield. Dr. Porter. FUNG). Zécidium, Pers. helianthi mollis? Schw. solidaginis, Schw. and many others.

16

126 Plants in Massachusetts.

Agaricus, L. alneus, L campestris, L. B—e. coccineus. B—e.+ coriaceus, Bull. disseminatus, Pers. papyraceus. B—e,+* salignus, Pers. trabeus ? Pers. i velutipes, Curtis. And several decades more undetermined, Amanita, Pers. cesareus, Schaeff. livida ? Pers. Arcyria, Pers. punicea, Pers,

Boletus, L.

adustus, W. Polyporus adustus, Fries. alneus, Pers. P. cuticularis, Fr. badius, Pers. P, varius, Fr. betulinus, Bull. P., betulinus, F'r. bovinus, L. , brumalis, Pers. P. brumalis, F'r. carbonarius, Schw. MS. cinnabarinus, Jacq. P. cinnabarinus, Fr. citrinus, Planer. P. sulphureus, F'r. communis. B—e,* conchifer, Schw. delicatulus, Schw. MS. ferrugineus."Schaeff. igniarius, L. B—e. isabellinus, Schw. P. isabellinus, F'r. leptocephalus, Jacq. P. leptocephalus, Fr. lucidus, Curtis. P. lucidus, F'r. lutans. B—e.* mucidys, Pers. P. mucidus, Fr. nigro-marginatus, Schw. hitidus, Pers. P. nitidus, Fr. perennis, L. P. perennis, Fr. polycephalus, Pers. P. umbellatus, F'r. ramosus, Bull. P. umbricatus, F'r. reticulatus, Pers. P. reticulatus, Fr. salicinus, Pers. P. salicinus, F'r. Sqamosus, Hudson. P. squamosus, Fr. tulipifere, Schw. varius, Pers. P. varius, Fr. velutinus, Pers. P. vetulinus, Fr. _ versicolor, L. P, versicolor, Fr. Bovista, Dillenius. nigrescens ? Pers. Puff Bali. Cantharellus, Adanson. pusillus, Fries. undulatus ? Fries. Clavaria, Vaillant. aurantiaca, Pers, coralloides, L. helveloides ? Withering. pistillaris, L. rufa? Muhl. tenuis, Sowerby. Dedalea, Pers. albida, Schw. Sistotrema violaceum, Pers. cinerea, Fries, eonfragosa, Bolton.

Flowerless Plants. 127 Deedalea, Pers.

latissima, Fries. quercina. sepiaria, Wulfen.

Fistulina, Bull.

‘ hepatica, Fries. Boletus hepaticus, Pers. Plainfield, Dr. Porter.

Fugligo, Pers. ruta? Pers.

Geastrum, Pers. hygrometricum, Pers.

_rufescens, Schaeff.

Geoglossum, Pers. hirsutum, Pers.

Glonium, Mubhl. stellatum, Muhl.

Gyropodium, Schw. . coccineum, Schw. MS. Mitremyces luteseens, Schw. in Sy-

[nopsi Fungorum Caroline.

Helotium, Pers. aciculare? Pers. Peziza Helot.acic. Fries.

Helvella, L. albida, Bull. esculenta, Pers. mitra? L

Himantia, Pers. candida, Pers. domestica, Pers.

Hydnun, L. coralloides, Scop. Conway and Ashfield. coriaceum, Torrey. MS. cyathiforme, Bull. gelatinosum, Scop.

_imbricatum, L. occarium, Batsch. repandum, L. tomentosum? L.

Hysterium, Tode. pulicare, Pers. rufescens, Schw.*

Leotia, Hill. chlorocephala, Schw.

Licea, Schrader. variabilis, Schrad.

Lycogola, Pers. miniata, Pers.

Lycoperdon, L. Puff Ball. Smoke Ball. bovista, Pers. non Bull. B—e. excipuliforme, Scop. molle ? Pers. pratense, Pers. pyriforme, W. B—e.

Merisma, Pers. cristatum, Pers. Thelephora. Meris. crist. Fries

Merulius, Haller. agaricoides, Schw. MS. cantharellus, Pers. Cantharellus cibarius, Fries. cornucopiodes, With. Cantharellus Corn, Fries, elegans, Pers. tremellosus, Schrad.

Morchella, Dill.

esculenta, Pers. *Inserted by mistake among the Lichens.

128 Plants in. Massachusetts.

Morchella, Dill. patula ? Fries. Mucor, L. herbariorum, Wigg. mucedo, Pers. Nemaspora, Spreng. crocea, Pers. Nidularia, Bull. campanulata, Sibth. Cyathus olla, Pers. striata, Bull. Cyathus striatus, Hoffm. Peziza, L. acetabulum, L. -auriformis, Schw, brunnea, Fries. citrina, Batsch. clypeata? Schw. hemispherica, Wigg. inquinans, Pers. lenticularis, Bull. mitrula, Schw. nigrella, Pers. scutellata, L. umbrina, Pers. Phallus, Mx. impudicus, L. B—e. Physarum, Pers. cinereum, ? Pers. Polyporus, Micheli. abietinus, Fries. Sistotrema violacewm, Pers. croceus, Fries. Racodium, Pers.

xylostroma, Pers. Xylostroma gigantewm, Tode, Oak Leather.

Rhizomorpha, Pers. [ Punk. subcorticalis, Micheli. Scleroderma, Pers. cervinum, Pers, Sclerotium, Tode. radiciforme, Schw. MS. A remarkable subterranean species. Sistotrema, Pers. [Conway cinereum, Pers. Spermoedia, Fries. clavus, Fries. Sclerotowm Clavus, De Cand. Ergot. B—e. Spheria, Hall. bulbosa, Pers. concentrica, Tode. curvirostris, ‘Schw.MS.non curvirostra Sowerby. decoloruns, Pers. fragiformis? Pers. gyrosa, Schw. hypoxylon, Pers. Dr. Porter. lata, Pers. militaris, L. nivea, Hoffm. polymorpha, Pers: rubiginosa, Pers. scoparia, Schw. Stemonitis, Gleditsch. fasciculata, Pers. Thelephora, Ehth. aurantia, Ehrh. caryophylla, Scheff. ,

Flowerless Plants. 129

Thelephora, Ehrh. crispa, Pers. fasciata, Schw. ferruginea, Pers. No.9. flabellaris, Fries. / frustulata, Pers. gigantea, Fries. hirsuta, W. hydnoidea, Pers. incarnata, Pers. levis, Pers: multipartita, Schw. MS. palmata, Fries. polygonia, Pers. purpurea, Pers. quercina, Pers. rubiginosa, Schrad. rugosa, Pers. spadicea ? Pers. terrestris, Ehrh. verrucosa, Schw. MS. Tremella, Dill. mesenterica, Retz. Trichia, Haller. varia, Pers. Tubercularia, Tode. castanea, Pers. pezizoidea, Schw. -MS. rosea, Pers. vulgaris, Tode. Tubulina, Pers. fallax ? Pers. fragiformis, Pers. Uredo, Pers. caricis, Pers. On Care2 varia. flava, B—e.* linearis, Lamb. On the leaves of Oats, Rye, Wheat, gc. zee, Schw. Smuton Indian Corn. Xyloma, Pers. acerinum, Pers. andromede, Pers.

ALGE.

So far as I know, scarcely any attention has been given to this order of plants in Massachusetts.

Conferva, L. Frog’s Spittle. fontinalis, L. et plures aliz.

Fucus, L. nodosum, L. On the coast with _vesiculosus, L. ' other species. Laminaria.

saccharina, Agardh. Kelp. Devil’s Apron. Lemania, Agardh. fluviatilis, Agardh. Turners Falls. Solenia, Agardh. compressa, Agardh. On the Coast. Spongia, L. fluviatilis, L. Leverett and Chesterfield. Enumerated among the radi- ated animals. But most probably it is a plant. Spherococus, Agardh. confervoides, Agardh. On the coast. Ulva, L. lactuca, Agardh. Jatissima, L. On the coast, with several other species.

130 General Summary.

a

Summary of the Genera and Species of Plants in the preceding

Catalogue.

FLOWERING PLANTS.

Orders. No. Gen. No. Species. Orders. No. Gen: No. Spe. 1 Acerineae, 1 2 | 50 Hydropeltideae, 1 2 Alismaceae, 2 5 | 51 Hydrophylleae, 1 3 Amaranthaceae, 1 5 | 52 Hypericineae, 1 4 Anacardiaceae, 1 7 | 53 Hypoxideae, 1 5 Amygdaleae, 2 9 | 54 Ilicineae, 2 6 Apocyneae, 1 3 | 55 Illecebreae, 1 7 Araliaceae, 2 5 | 56 Irideae, 2 8 Aristolochiae, 1 1 | 57 Juglandeae, 2 9 Aroideae, 6 7 | 58 Juncagineae, 2 10 Artocarpeae, 1 2 | 59 Junceae, 2 1 11 Asclepiadeae, 1 11 | 60 Labiatae, 22 a 12 Asphodeleae, 3 4 | 61 Laurineae, 1 13 Balsamineae, 1 2 | 62 Leguminoseae, 17 43 14 Berberideae, 2 2 | 63 Lentibulariae, 1 ii 15 Betulineae, 4 11 | 64 Liliaceae, 2 4 16 Boragineae, 6 10 | 65 Lineae, 1 I 17 Cacteae, 1 1 | 66 Lobeliaceae, 1 (| 18 Callitrichineae, 1 2 | 67 Loaseae, 1 I 19 Campanulaceae, 1 3 | 68 Magnoliaceae, 2 2 20 Caprifoliaceae, 9 24 | 69 Malvaceae, 4 5 21 Caryophylleae, 11 26 | 70 Melastomaceae, 1 1 22 Celastrineae, 1 1 | 71 Melanthacee, 2 2 23 Ceratophylleae, 1 1 | 72 Menispermaceae, 1 1 24 Chenopodeae, 6 14 | 73 Myriceae, 2 3 25 Cinchonaceae, 2 2 | 74 Nymphaeaceae, 2 3 26 Circeaceae, 1 2| 75 Oleaceae 2 4 27 Cistineae, 3 7 | 76 Onagrariae, 3 11 28 Compositae, 38 150 | 77 Orchideae, 15 32 29 Coniferae, 4 13 | 78 Orobancheae, 2 3 30 Convolvulaceae, 2 4 | 79 Oxalideae, 1 3 31 Crassulaceae, 1 1 | 80 Papaveraceae, 2 2 32 Cruciferae, 15 23 | 81 Phytolacceae, 1 1 33 Cucurbitaceae, 2 2 | 82 Pistiaceae, I 3 34 Cupuliferae, 4 15 | 83 Plantagineae, 1 3 35 Cyperaceae, 9 124 | 84 Plataneae, 1 I 36 Dioscoreae, 1 1 | 85 Plumbagineae, 1 1 37 Dipsaceae, 1 1 | 86 Podophylleae, 1 1 38 Droseraceae, 1 3 | 87 Podostomeae, 1 1 39 Ericeae, 11 18 | 98 Polygaleae, I 5 40 Euphorbiaceae, 2 5 | 99 Polygoneae, 2 24. 41 Fluviales, t 12 | 90 Pomaceae, 2 5 42 Fumariaceae, 2 5 | 91 Pontederiae, 2 3 43 Gentianeae, 5 10 | 92 Portulaceae, 2 2 44 Geraniaceae, 1 3 | 93 Primulacea, 6 10 45 Gramineae, 47 121 | 94 Pyrolaceaee, 2 9 46 Grossulaceae, 1 8 | 95 Ranunculaceae, 10 28 47 Halorageae, 2 7 | 96 Restiaceae, 1 2 48 Hamamelideae, 1 1 | 97 Rhamneae, 2 3 49 Hydrocharideae, 2 2 | 98 Rhinanthaceae, 4 5

BO BD. G3 GV Eo mt OF = WD

General Summary. 131

Orders. No. Gen, No. Spe. Orders. No. Gen. No. Spe.

99 Rosaceae, 10 36 {112 Thymeleae, 1 1 100 Salicariae, 3 5 1113 Tiliaceae, 1 2 101 Salicineae, 2 22 |114 Typhaceae, 2 5 102 Sanguisorbeae, 1 1] {115 Ulmaceae, 2 3 103 Santalaceae, 2 3 |116 Umbelliferae, 16 21 104 Sarraceniae, E 1/117 Urticeae, a 8 105 Saxifrageae, 5 7 {118 Vaccineae, 2 11 106 Sclerantheae, 1 1/119 Verbenaceae, 2 4 107 Scrophularineae, 11 28 {120 Violaceae, 1 17 108 Smilaceae, 6 20 {121 Vites, 2 4 109 Solaneae, 6 9 1122 Xanthoxyleae, 1 i 110 Staphylaceae, 1 1 |123 Xyrideae. I 1 111 Stellatae, 1 ll — = Whole No. 454 1246

FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

Orders. No. of Genera. No. of Species. 1 Algae, 8 10 2 Characeae, 1 3 3 Equisetaceae, 1 6 4 Filices, 16 42 5 Fungi, 49 176 6 Hepaticae, 5 24 7 Lichenes, 28 110 8 Lycopodiaceae, 1 9 9 Musci, 31 110 Whole No. 140 49]

ADDENDA.

Since the preceding Catalogues were printed, an addition to the list of Birds has been received. It formed a part of a Report to the Beston Natural History Society, by C. C. Emerson Esq.

LAND BIRDS.

Muscicapa acadica,G@mel. Small Pewee. One of the most common summer birds, arriving from the South about the last week in April, and leaving us about the beginning of September.

Sylvia discolor, Vieill. Prairie Warbler. Rare in the Atlantic States: comes in May, and returns to the West Indies about tbe middle of September,

Sylvia Philadelphia, Wils. Mourning Warbler. Seen in Botanic Garden, Cambridge, by Mr. Nut- tall, May 20th, 1831.

Regulus _calendulus, Stephens. Bon. Ruby-crowned Wren. Never observed in Massachusetts in me cure: but in October and November frequents gardens and orchards onits way to the

uth.

Fringilla Georgiana, Lath. Swamp Sparrow. Arrives in New England from the Southern States

about the middleof April. 4

WATER BIRDS.

Totanus Bartramius, Temm. Bartram’s Tatler. Breeds in Massachusctts. Very common from Julv to August. Goes South in September, Tapers pbandsoni, Swain. Richardson's Jager. Seen in the winter in the inland bays in Boston arbor. Anas obscura, GmeJ. Dusky Duck. Met with from Labrador to Florida. Fuligula fusca, Bon. Velvet Duck. Arrives in this vicinity from the North about the close of Sep-

tember. Fuligula rubida, Bon. Ruddy Duck. Visits Massachusetts in October, and in the winter goes far-

ther South. Fuligula ferina, Stephens. Red-headed Duck. Appears within the limits of the United States to. wards the close of October: isoften seen after northeast storms on the feeding bays in Massa _ chusetts Bay. ; Fuligula rufitorques, Bon. Ring-necked Duck. Frequent in our lakes, estuaries and rivers, at the

eommencement of winter. Phalacrocorax carbo, Dumont. Cormorant. Found on bare rocky island~ in the vicinity of Boston,

132 General Summary.

GENERAL SUMM ARY

Of the Number of Animals and Plants.

No. of Genera. No. of Species.

I. Mammalia, , 26 45 Il. Birds, 70 157 IIT. Reptiles, 7 34 LV. Fishes, 57 108 V. Shells, 76 169 IV. Crustacea, 26 38 VII. Spiders, 21 125 VIIL. Insects, 501 2350 IX. Radiata, 18 Q7 Total of Animals. 802 3153 X. Plants, (Flowering. ) 454 1246 (F'lowerless. ) 140 491

Total.of Platts. -' -594 1737

INDEX

TO THE

CLASSES, ORDERS AND

GENERA OF ANIMALS AND PLANTS IN THE CATALOGUES.

The names

of

the Plants in the Roman character. are distinguished by the Greek Alpha attached.

Abramis, Acenitus, Acalepha, « Acalypha, Acanthopterygit, « Acanthia, Accipenser, Accipitres, « Acer, Acerinee, a Acheta, Achetada@, o Achillea, Acnida, Acorus, Acridium, Actza, . Aclinia, Acupalpus, Adianthum, 4Ecidium, JE Zeria, Aigeriada, o Aishna, /Ethusa, Agaricus, Agathyrnus, Agelena, Agiaope, Agonum, Agonoderus, Agrimonia, Agrion, Agrostemma, Agrostris, Aira. Alasmadonta, Alauda, Alca,

Alcedo, Alectoria, Aleochara, Aletris, Algz, « Alisma, Alismace@, « Allium, Alnus,

Page.

16 Alopecurus, 66 Alsine,

83 Althea.

95 Aluteres,

17 Amanita,

59 Amara,

15 Amaranthaceae, «

8 Amaranthus,

96 Ambrosia,

96 Amelanchier, 56 Ambulatores, a 56 Ammannia, 101 Ammi,

98 Ampelopsis, 113 Amphiboli, a 56 Amphicarpa, 87 Amphicoma,

83 Amphidesma, 36 Amphipoda, « 119 Amyegdaleae, « 125 Anacardiacee, o

72 Anadonta, 72 Anarchicas, 60, 61 Anagallis, 86 Anas, 126 Anaspis, 101 Anatzfa, 31 Anatina, 72 Anchomenus, 35 Ancylus, 35 Andrena, 91 Andreniada, « 61 Andromeda, 97 Andropogon, 113, 114 Anelastes, 114 Anemone, 22 Angelica, 10 Angiospermae, a 14 Anguilla, 9 Angulirostres, a 123 Anictangium, 37 Anelides, a 112 Anobium, 129 Anomodon, 110. Anomia, 110 Anopheles, 112 Anser, 114 Anseres, «

V7

the Animals are printed in Italics; those

of

The Classes and Orders

Page.

114 Anthemis, 98 Anthicide, a 89 Anthicus, 15 Anthoceros, 126 Anthomyzt, o 35 Anthomyia, 98 Anthoxanthum 98 Anthracida, « 101 Anthrax, 91 Anthrenus, 9 Anthribus, 90 Anthus, 86 Antirrhinum, 96 Anychia, 8 Apargia, 92 Aphanisticus, 45 Aphididae, « 20, 25 Aphis, 29 Aphodius, 92 Aphyilla, « 96 Apidae, u 22, 26 Apion, 17 Apios, 106 Apis, 13 Aplectrum, 48 Apocynee, a 19, 24 Apocynum, 19, 25 Aptera, a 35 Aquilegia, 27 Arabis, 69, 70 Aradus, 69 Aralia, 100 Araneides, a 114 Araliacez, a 40 Arbutus, 87 Arca, 86 Arctia, 86 Arctiadea, a 17 Arctium, 9 Arctomys, 120 Arcyria, 18 Ardea, 41 Arenaria, 120 Arethusa, 21,26 Argynnis, 75 Aristida, 13 Aristolochiae, 13 Armadillo,

134

Aroidea, Aronia, Arrhenatherum, Arrhenopterum, Artemesia, Arthonia,

Ax tocarper, 7 Arvicola,

p)

Ascalaphus, Ascaris, Asclepiadee, 4 Asclepias, Asiliade@, o Asellus, Asilus, Asparagus, Asphodeleze, os Aspidium, Aspleniumn, Astacus, Astarte, Astata, Astemma. Aster, Asterias, Atauchus, Atragene, Atriplex, Atropos, Attacus, Attelabns, Attus, Auchenia, Auricula, Avena, Azalea,

Baccha, Baeomyces, Balena, Balanus, Ballota, Balsaminee, ce Baptisia, Barbarea, Bartramia, Bartsia, Batrachia, a Batrachus, Belostoma, Bembeciada, « Bembex, Bembidium, Berberideae, oe Berberis, Bevis,

Betula, Betuline, a Bibio,

Bidens, Pimusculosa, a Bitoma, Bivalves, 0s

Index. 113 Blaptiade, a 91 Blasia, 114 Blatto,

120 Blattiada, at 101 Blennius, 123 Blitum, 94 Bodianus, 7 Boehmeria, 113 Boletus, 114 Bombus, 91 Bombyciada, 0 61 Bombycilla, 82 Bombylius, 105 Bombyx, 105 Bootia, 76 Boraginee, 3 29 Borborus, 76 Borrera, 112 Bostrichiade, Os 112 Bostrichus, 119 Botrychium, 119 Bovista, 29 Brachinus, 20, 25 Brachyura, o 68 Branchypus, 58 Bracon, 101, 102 Branchipoda, o 82 Brassica, 44 Brentus, 87 Briza, 98 Bromus, 62 Brosmus, 72 Bruchiada, ot 48 Bruchus, 32 Bryum, 53 Buccinum, 27 Bufo, 114 Bulla, 100 Bunias, Buprestiadae, 4 78 Buprestris, 123 Buxbaumia, 7 Byrrhiadae, « 19,24 Byrrhus, 108 Byturus, 96

92 Cacteae,

88 Cactus,

120 Caelioxys, 108 Cakile,

14 Calandra, 18 Calathus, 59 Calicium, 68 Calidris,

68 Calla,

36 Calleida,

89 Calimorpha, 89 Callitriche, 77 Callitrichineae, « 94 Callobata, 94 Calopogon, 76 Calosoma, 102 Caltha,

19,25 Campanula,

50 Campanulaceae, w

22 Cancer,

46 Can,s, 6, 7 123 Canor,, « 9 56 Cantharellus, 126 56 Canthar,s, 48 17 Caprifoliaceae, « 105. 98 Caprifolium, 105 17,18 Caprimulgus, © 9 93 Capsus, 58 126 Carab,dae,n 33 70 Caracolla, 23 72 Carabus, 34 9 Cardamine, 88 76 Carcharias, 15 73 Cardita, 20, 26 91 Cardiun, 20, 26 109 Carduus, 102 80 Carex 116 117,118 123 Carnosi, « 83 50 Carnassiers, o 6 50 Carpinus, 94 119 Carya, 95 126 Caryophyllee, « ae 33 Casnonia, 33 28 Cassia, 92 30 Cassida, 53 66 Cassidadae, 53 30 Castor, 7 88 Castanea, 94. 49 Catharinea, 121 114 Catocala, hn he 114 Caulinia, 113 16 Caulophyllum, 89 48 Ceanothus, 95 8 Cebrioniadae, 40 120, 121 Celastrineae, « 95 22, 28 Celastrus, 95 14 Cellulares,a 119 27, 21 Celtis, 94 88 Cemonus, 68, 69 38 Cenchrus, 114 38 Cenomyce, 123 121 Centaurea, 102 43 Centaurella, 90 43 Centr onotus, 18 40 Cephalanthus, 105 Cephalopoda, a 22, 28

90 Cephus, 62, 64 90 Cerambycidae, « 51 70 Cerambyz, 51 88 Ceraphron, 07 49,50 Cerassus, 92 34 Cerastium, 97 123 Ceratina, 70 12 Ceratocampa, 72 113 Ceratophyllez, w 99 33 Ceratopogon, 75 73 Ceratophyllum, 99 99 Cerceris, 69 99 Cercopis, 60 90 Cercopiadae, 59 111 Cercus, 42 34 Cerophales, 67 87 Certhia, 10 101 Cerura, 73 101 Cervus, 7 28, 29 Cetacea, « 7

Cetonia, Cetraria, Chalcididae, « a em, Chalcis, Chara, Characeae, « Charadrius, Chaulioides, Chelidones, a Chelidonum, Chelone, Chelonia, « Chelonus, Chenopodeae, a Chenopodium, Chimaphila, Chionea, Chironomus, Chiton, Chlaenius, Chiamys, Chrysanthemum, Chrysididae, a Carysis, Chrysogaster, Chrysomela, Chrysops, Chrysosplenium, Chrysototus, Cicada, Cicadiada, @ Cichorum, Cicindela, Cicindeliada@, a Cicuta, Cimex,

- Cimbex, Cimicifuga, Cimicide, « Cinchonee, a Cineras, Cinna, Circea, Circeeacee, a Cirrhipeda, « Cis,

Cissus, Cisida@, « Cistela, Cisteliada, « Cistinee, a Cistus, Clavaria, Claytonia, Clerus, Clupea, Clypeaster, CocyZzus, Clematis, Cleriad@, o Clethra, Climacium, Clinopodium, Clisiocampa, Clwina, Clostera, Clubiona,

Index.

45 Clupea, 124 Clypeaster 66 Clythra,

86 Cnicus, 66 Cocciada, o 123 Coccinella, 123 Coccinelliade, « 12 Coccus,

61 Coccyzus,

9 Cochlearia, 87 Caenomyia, 107 Cenurus,

14 Colaspis,

66 Coleoptera, a 98 Colias,

98 Collema, 100 Coluber,

75 Columba,

70 Columbella,

21, 26 Columbini, «

34 Collinsonia, 53 Colymbetes, 102 Colymbus, 67 Comarum, 67 Composite, o 78 Comptonia, 54 Conchifera, a 77 Condylura, 89 Conferva,

18 Conger,

59 Coniferz, « 59 Conium, 102 Conopiada, « 33 Conops,

33 Convallaria,

86 Convolvulacee, a

58 Convolvulus, 62 Conyza,

87 Copris,

58 Coptis,

105 Corallina, 24, 19 Corallorhiza, 114 Corbula,

40 Cordylura,

90 Coreida, « 19, 24 Coreopsis,

50 Coreus,

96 Cornicularia,

50 Cornus,

47 Corvus,

47 Corydalis,

97 Corydalis,

97 Corylus,

126 Cossonus,

98 Cossus,

Al Cottus,

161 Crabro,

55 Crabromada, « 8 Crambus,

87 Crangon,

41 Crantzia, 100 Crassulacee, a 121 Crategus, 108 Cremastochilus,

72 Crenilabrus,

34 Crepidula,

73 Criocerida@, & 31 Crioceris,

16 Crotalus, 55 Crotalaria, 53 Crucifere, 102 Crustacea, « 60 Cryptocephalus, 55 Crysomeliadae, @ 55 Cryptophagus, 60 Cryptotaenia, 8 Cryptus, 88 Ctenophora, 77 Cucubalus, 82 Cucujiade, 54 Cucwjus, 33 Cuculus, 70 Cucurbitacee, o 124 Culex, 14 Culicide, a 11 Cupes, 22,28 Cuphea, 11 Cupressus, 108 Cupuliferz, a 36 Curculio, 14 Cucurlioniada, o 91 Cuscuta, 101 Cyamus, 95 Cyanec, 19, 25 Cyathus, 6 Cyclas, 129 Cychrus, 17 Cyclopterus, 110 Cyclostomi a 86 Cymbidium, 79 Cymindais, 79 Cymothoa, 112 Cynoglossum, 106 Cynthia, 106 Cyperacede, a 102 Cyperus, 44 Cyprina, 87 Cyprinidae, a 83 Cyprinus, 111 Cypripedium, 20, 25 Cypselus, 80 Cyrtus, 57 Cytherea, 102 Cysticercus, st

124 Dacne, 125 Dactylis,

9 Dalibarda, 89 Danaus,

61 Danthonia, 94 Dasychira, 50 Daptus,

72 Dascillus, 18 Dasytes,

68 Datura,

68 Daucus,

74 Decapoda, a 29 Dedalea, 86 Delphinus, 98 Dendarus, 92 Dendrophagus, 45 Dentaria, Li? Dermestes,

21, 26 Dermestiadae, «

53 Dexia,

53 Dianthus,

136 Index.

Dicaelus, 34 Ephemeradae, « Diaperiadae, a 46 Epeolus, Diaperis, 46 Epliblemum, Dicksonia, 119 Epigea, Diclytra, 88 Epilobium, Dicotyledones, « 86 Epiphagus, Dicranum, 121 Equisetaceee, o Didymodon, 121 Equisetum, Diervilla, 105 Erebus, Digitaria, 114 Ericee, «a Dilophus, 76 Erigeron, Diopsis, 80 Eriocaulon, Dioscorea, 112 Eriophorum, Dioscoreae, 112 Erotylidae, « Diphyscium, 121 Erophila, Diplocomium, 121 Erysimum, Dyiplolepis, 66 Erythronium,

Diplolepididae, a 66 Esoces, «

Dipsacez, a 101 Esoz, Dipsacus, 101 Eucera, Diptera, o 79 Euchnemis, Direa, 91 Euchroma, Dircaea, 47 Eulophus, Discobolj, 17 Eumolphus, Discopleura, 86 Eupatorium,

Diticidae, «

36 Euphorbia, Dotljchopjdae, a

77 Euphorbiacee, «

Dolichopus, 77 Eurytema, Dolomedes, 32 Eustrophus, Dorcatoma, 41 Evania, Donacia, 53 Evaniadae, « Draba, 88 Evernia, Draczna, 112 Evxocetus, Dromus, 33 Exogene, a Drosera, 97 r Droseracez, o 97 : Dryocampa, 79, Faenus, Dryops, 43 Fagus, Dulichium, 118 Falco, Dysdera, 30 Felis, Dyticus, 36 Feronia, Festuca, Echenets, 17 Fiber, Echinodermata, « 82 Figites, Echinomyia, 79 Fuaria, Echinus, 82 Filices, « Echium, 109 F%listata, Elaphrus, 34 Fissidens, Eledona, 46 Fistularia, Elater, 38, 39, 40 Fistularidae, « Elateriadae, « 38 Fistulina, Kleusine, 114 Flata, Elmis, 43 Flustra, Elodes, 40 Fluviales, « Elophorus, 44 Fontinalis, Elymus, 114 Forfcala, Enberiza, 11 Forfculadea, « Enis, 76 Formica, Encalypta, 121 Formiciadae, a Endocarpon, 124 Fragraria,

110 Fraxinus,

Endogyne, a aaa 55 Fringilla,

Endomychidae, a

Endomychus, 55 Fucus, Enoplium, 41 Fulgoriadae, «. Entozoa, a g2 Fuirena, Epeira, 31] Fulica,

Ephemera, 61 Fuligo,

61 Fuligula, 70 Fumaria,

32 Fumariacer, a

100 Funaria,

90 Fungi, a

107 Fusus,

119

119 Gadites,

73 Gadus,

100 Galega,

102 Galeopsis,

113 Galerita,

118 Galeruca,

55 Galium,

88 Galleria,

88 Gallinae, « 112 Gallinacei a, 116 Gammarus, 116 Gasteropada, «

70 Gastropacha,

38 Gaultheria, 108 Geastrum,

66 Genista,

53 Gentiana,

103 Gentianeae, @ 95 Geoglossum, 95 Geometra,

66 Geometradae, « 47 Geotrupes,

64 Geraniaceae, «

65 Geranium, 124 Gerardia,

16 Gerbilius,

86 Gerris, Geum, Glaucapis

64 Glaux, ”

34 Glechoma,

8 Glonium,

a Glumaceae, a

35 Glyceria,

114,1 = Gitycineris,

/ Glycine,

66 Gnaphalium,

82 Goboides, a ie Bee

oodyera 121 See a 18 Gramineae, o 18 Graphis, 127 Grapsus,

39 Gratiola,

83 Gregarit, « 113 Grimmia, 121 Grossulacen, «

56 Gryllotalpa,

56 Grylliadae, a

67 Gryllus,

67 Grus,

91 Gulo,

106 Gymnosoma,

11 Gymnospermae a 129 Gymnostomum,

59 Gyriniadae, we 118 Gyrinus, Gyromia,

127 Gyrophora,

23 21, 22, 28

a

Seesicm,

Habenaria, Haematopus, Haliplus, Halorageae, a Haltica, Hamamelidee, a Hamamelis, Harpalyce, Harplaus, Hedeoma, Hedwigia, Hedysarum, Helenium, Helianthemum, Helianthus, Helix, Helopidae, «o Helluo, Helonias, Helops, Helotium, Helvella, ) Hermerobiidae, « Hemerobius, Hemiptera, o Hepatica, Hepaticae, « Hepialus, Heracleum, Herminia, Herodit, a Herpylius, Hesperia, Hesperiadae, a Heterocerus, Hibisicus, Hieracium, Hierochola, Himantia, HMimantopus, Mipparchia, Hippa, Mirundo, HMispa, Mispiadae, « Mister, Misteriadae, « Holcus,

Hoplia, Hordeum, Hottonia, Horia, Horiadae, a Houstonia, Hudsonia. Humulus, Hybos, Hydaum,

. Hydrocharide, « Hydrobius, Hydrochus, Hydrocotyle, Hydrometradae, u Hydropeltis, Hydropeltideac, «.

Index.”

Hydrophilidae, « Hydrophilus, Hydrophyllee, «. Hydrophyllum, Hydroporus, Hyla,

Hylesinus, Hylurgus, Hymenoptera, o Hyosciamus, Hypericineae, a 108 Ayphydrus, Hyoseris, Hypericum, Hypnum, Aypoglossus, Hypopeltis, Hypophlaeus,

6 Hypopithys, Hypoxideae, @ Hpoxis, Ehppobosciadeae, & Hypulus, Hyssopus,

61 Hysterium,

61 Aystriz, .

Thalia,

Ibis, Ichnewmon, Ichneumonidae, a Icteria, Icterus, Ictodes, Idotaea, 71 Lex, _ Ihcineae, « 89 Illecebreae, « Infusoria, o Impatiens, 127 Inula,

12 Ips,

71 Irideae, «

29 Iris,

9 Isanthus,

53 Isnardia,

53 Isopoda, a

42 Ithycenus,

42 Iva,

115 sie 45 Jassus,

115 Juglandee, « 105 Juglans,

48 Juncagineae, & 48 Junceae, « 106 Juncus,

97 Jungermannia, aA Juniperus,

7 | .

127 Kalmia, 110 Koeleria, 44 Krigia,

44

86 Labiate, « 59 Labroides, a 88 Labrus,

88 Lactuca,

43 Lacophilus, 43 Laewna. 109 Laemodipoda, a 109 Lagria, 36,37 Lagriada, a 14 Lamia, 50 Lamium, 50 Laminaria, 62 Lampyride, « 108 Lampyris, 89 Languria, 37 Lanius, 103 Larra, 86 Larriada@, a 121, 122 Larus, 17 Lasicopa, 119 Lathrobium, 46 Lathyrus, 100 Latridius, 110 Laurinee, « 110 Laurus, 80 Lauxania, AT Lebia, 108 Lecanora, 124, 127 Lechea, 7 Lecidea, Lecontia, 66 Ledum, 12 Leersia, 65 Leguminosee, a 64 Leia, 10 Lemallosodentati, a 9 Lemania, 113 Lemna, 29 Lentibularie, o 99 Leontice, 99 Leontodon, 98 Leonorus, 83 Leotia, 96 Lepas, 103 Lepidium, 43 Lepidoptera, « 110 Lepraria, 110 Leptandra, 108 Leptis, 90 Leptopus, 29 Leptura, 48 Lepus, 103 Leskea, Lespedeza, 60 Leuciscus, 95 Leucodon, 95 Leucospis, 113 Liatris, lll Lidellula, 111] Libelluladea, « 123 Libinia, 140 Licea,, .. Lichenes, a 100 Ligia, 115 Ligusticum, 103 Ligustrum, Liliaceae, « 108 Lilium, 17 Limacodes, 17 Limaz, 103 Limenitis,

138

Limexylide, « Limnetis, Limosa, Limicole, « Limnobia, Limosella, Limulus, Luindernia, Lineae, « Linnaea, Linum, Liparis, Liriodendron Lissa, Listera, Lithosia, Lithosiada, « Lithospermum, Lizus,

Loasee, « Lobelia, Lobeliacee, a Locusta, Locustiada, a Lolugo, Lolium, Lonchea, Longipennes, o Lonicera, Lophanthus, Lophius, Lophobrenchit. « Loxia, Loxocera, Lucanida, « Lucanus, Lucernaria, Lucina, Ludwigia, Lupa,

Lupus, Lupinus, Lara,

Luzula, Lycaena, Lycogola, Lycoperdon, Lycopodiacee, « Lycopodium, Lycopsis, Lycopus, Lycosa,

Lyctus,

Lycus, Lygaeus, Lygodium, Lymnaea, Lyniphia, Lysimachia, Lythrum,

)

Machonychus, Macroglossa, Macrowra, « Mactra, Magnolia, Magnoliacee, « Malachius,

Thdex.

41 Malacopterygii—abdom- 1 es

unales, o

12 Malacopterygu,apodes,e 17 Mugil,

12 Malacopterygii—sub

5) rachiata, « 107 Malaxis, 30 Malva, 107 Malvacee, a 97 Mantiada, a 105 Mantispa, 97 Mantispiade, « 111 Marchantia, 89 Margaritia, 80 Marrubium, 111 Medeola, 73 Medicago, 73 Medusa, 109 Megachile, 59 Megatoma,. 90 Melampus, 101 Melampyrum, 101 Melandria, 56 Melanophora, 56 Melastomacez,c 28 Melanthacee, « 115 Melasis, 80 Meleagris, 13 Melecta, 105 Melitaea, 108 Mellinus, 18 Meloe, 16 Melolontha, 11 Melyrididae, « 80 Membracis, 46 Menispermee, « 46 Menispermum, 83 Mentha, 20,25 Menyanthes, 90 Mephitis, 283 Mergus, 6 Merisma, 93 Merlangus, 6 Merodon, 112 Merulius, 71 Mierogaster, 127 Mikania, 127 Milesia, 120 Milium, 120 Mimetus, 109 Mimulus, 109 Miris, 32 Miscus, 50 Mitchella, 40 Mitella, 56 Mytremyces, 119 Modiola, 23,27 Mollugo, 31 Mollusca, « 106 Momordica, 91 Monarda, Moneduta, 43 Moenotoma, 72 Monotropa, 29 Morchella, 19,25 Mordella, 89 Mordelliadae, « 89. Morrhua, « 41 Mormon,

Morus, 94

16 Mucor, 128

17 Muhlenburgia, 15

16 Mullus, 17 111 Mus, q

89 Muscicapa, 9

89 Musca, 79

56 Musci, « 120

62 Muscoidee, « 120

62 Murex, 21 123 Musciadae, «

74 Mustela, 6 109 Mutiiia, 67 112 Mutiladae, « 67

93 Mya, 19, 20, 25

83 Myas, 35

70 Mycetophagidae, o 50

43 Mycetophagus, 50

21, 28 Mycetophila, 75

08 Mycrostilis, 111

47] Mycterus, 47

79 Mydas, 77

91 Myodocha, 58 112 Myopa, 79

38 Myosotis, 109

11 Myrica, 95

70 Myricee, a 95

71 Myriophyllum, 90

Myrmeleontidae, 61

Ae Mytilus. 20, 26

41 Nemaspora, 128

59 Najas, 113

89 Nassa, 22, 28

89 Nasturtium, 88 109 Natica, 21, 27 106 Nautilus, 22

6 Nebria, 34

13 Neckera, 122 127 Necrobia, 4]

16 Necrodes, 4]

78 Necrophorus, 4] 127 Necydalis, ol

66 Nemopanthes, 99 103 Neottia, 111

78 Nepa, 59 116 Nepadae, « 59

31 Nepeta, 109° 107 Nephrodium, 119

58 Nephroma, 124

Nercta, 21

105 Newroptera, « 60

9 Nicandra, 108

127 Nidularia, 128 20, 26 Nitidula, 42 98 Nitiduladae, « 42

| Noctua, 14

101 Noctuadae, « 73 109 Nomada, 70

68 Nothiophilus, 34

50 Notodonta, 73 100 Notodontiadae, a i3 128 Notonecta, 59

47 Notonectiadae, o 59

47 Notozxus, 48

16 Nucula, 20, 26

14 Numenius, 12

Index. 139

Nuphar, 88 Panax, 86 Phytolacca, 99 Nymphaea, 88 Pandora, 20,25 Phytalacceae, « 99 Nymphaeacee, « 88 Panicum, 115 Picus, 9 Nyssa, 91 Panorpa, 61 Pilumnus, 29 Nysson. 68 Panorpiadae, o 61 Pimpla, 64 O. Papaveraceae, 87 Pinnotheres, 29 Ocypode, 29 Papilio, 70 Pinus, 110 Ocyptera, 79 Papilioniadae, 70 Piptatherum, 115 Odontaeus, 44 Parandra, 51 Pistiacez, a 113 CGidemera, 47 Parietaria, 93 Pisum, 93 Gidemeriadae, a 47 Parmelia, 125 Planaria, 82 Ginothera, 90 Parnassia, 89 Planorbis, 23, 27 striadae, 78 Parniadae, « 43 Plantaginee, a 101 Estrus, 78 Parus, 11 Plantago, 101 Olfersia, 80 Paspalum, 115 Platanee, « 95 Oleacez, o 106 Passalus, 46 Platanthera, 144 Oletera, 30 Passeres, a 8 Platanus, 95 Omalium, 37 Passerini, « 1 Platessa, 17 Omalisus, 40 Pastinaca, 87 Platycerus, 46 Omoptera, o 59 Patella, 21, 26 Platynus, 34 Omophron, 34 Patrobus, 34 Platypeza, 77 Onagrarie, 90 Pecten, 21, 25 Piatypteryx, 74 Oniscus, 29, 30 Pectinarid, 18, 24 Plectognathi, « 15 Onitis, 44 Pedicia, 75 Plesia, 67 Onoclea, 119 Pedicularis, 108 Plewronectes, « 17 Onopordon, 104 Pedwneulata, « 19, 24 Plochionus, 33 Onosmodium, 109 Pelecinus, 64 Plumbaginee, « 10] Onthophagus, 44 Peltidea, 125 Poa, 115, 116 Oodes, 34 Peltis, 72 Podiceps, 13, 14 Opegrapha, 124 Pentutomadue, a 57 Podostemum, 99 Ophidia, o 14 Pentutoma, 57 Podostomez, a 99 Ophioglossum, 119 Penstemon, 107 Podophyllex, « 88 Ophion, 64, 65 Penthorum, 98 Podophyllam, 88 Oporina, 101 Penthetria, 76 Paeciliopoda, « 3 Orchesia, 47 Perca, 17 Pogonia, 111 Orchis, 111 Percoides, « 17 Polygala, 96 Orgyia, 73 Perdcz, 11 Polygonatum, 112 Orobanche, _ 107 Pevla, 61 Polygalee, « 96 Orobancheae, « 107 Perilampus, 66 Polygonee, a 99 Orontium, 113 Perliadae, « 61 Polygonum, 99 Orsodachne, 53 Petaloideae, « 110 Polyommatus, 71 Orthoptera, 56 Petricola, ’ 20, 25 Polypi, « 83 Ortalis, 80 Petromyzon, 15 Polypodium, 120 Orthotrichum, 122 Peziza, 127, 128 Polypogon, 116 Oryssus, 64 Phalaris, 115 Polyporus, 128 Oryzopsis, 115 Phalacrocorax, 14 Polytrichum, 122 Osmerus, 16 Phalaropus, 13 Pomaceae, « - 92 Osmia, 70 Phaleria, 46 Pompiliadae, « 67 Osmorhiza, 86 Phallus, 128 Pompilus, 67 Osmunda, 119, 120 Phanaeus, 44 Pontederia, 12 Ostracion, 15 Phaseolus, 93 Pontederiae, « 12 Ostrea, 21,26 Phengodes, 49 Pontia, 70 Ostrya, 94 Philunthus, 69 Populus, 94,95 Otiocerus, 59 Phleum, 115 Porina, 125 Otion, 24 Phloiotribus, 50 Porphyrops, 77 Oxalideae, . 96 Pboca, 7 Portulacea, 98 Oxalis, 96 Pholas, 19, 24 Portulaceae, 98 Oxybelus, 68 Pholcus, 31 Portunus, 28 Oxycoccus, 100 Phoru, 80 Potamogeton, 113 Oxyporus, 37 Phragmites, 116 Pothos, 113 P. Phrygaena, 62 Potentilla, 91 Paederus, 37 Phryganeadae, 62 Prenanthes, 104 Pagurns, 29 Phryma, 108 Pressirostres, « 12 Palaemon, 29 Physa, 27 Primulaceae,c 106 Paludina, 23, 27 Pyhsalis, 108 Prinos, 99 Panageus, 34 Physarum, 128 Prionus, 5] Physodactylus, 40

140

Pristodactyla, Proctotrupes, Proctotrupiadae, «@ Procyon, Proserpinaca, Prunella, Prunus, Psamma, Psarus, Pselaphidae, @ Pselaphus, Psilopus, Psilus, Psychemorpha, Psocus, Pterigynandrum, Pteris, Pterogonium, Pterophorus, Pteromalus, Pteromis, Ptilinus, Ptinidae, a Ptinus, Ptychoptera, Ptytodactylus, Pulex,

Pupa, Purpura, Pycnanthemum, Pygara, Pyralida, « Pyralis, Pyrenula, Pyrochroa, Pyrochroada, & Pyrola, Pyrolacez, « Pyrula, Pyrus,

Pytho,

Quercus, Queria, Quiscalus,

R. Racodium, Radiata, Raia, Rallus, Ramalina, Rana, Ranatra, Ranella, Raniceps, Ranunculaceae, @ Ranunculus, Raphanus, Recurvirostra, Redwvius, Regulus, Rembus, | Rensseleria, Reptilia, « Restiacee, « Rhamnee, « Rhagioniada, a

Index.

34 Rhamnus,

66 Rhexia,

66 Rhinanthacee, « 66 Rhinanthus,

90 Rhincops,

109 Ripiphorus, 92 Rhingia,

116 Rhizomorpha, 78 Rhododendron, 38 Rhodora,

38 Rhombus,

77 Rhus,

67 Rhynchenus, 73 Rhynchites,

62 Rhynchospora,

122 Rhyphus,

120 Rayzophagus,

122 Ribes,

74 Riccia, 66 Robinia, 7 Rodentia, «

41 Ropalocerus, 41 Rosa, 41 Rosacee, « 75 Rubus, 40 Rudbeckia, 80 Rugilus,

23, 27 Rumex,

22, 28 Ruminantia, «

109 Ruppia,

73 Rutela, 74

74 Sabbatia, 125 Sabella,

47 Sagina,

47 Sagittaria, 100 Sagittilingues, « 100 Salamandra,

22, 28 Salda, 92 Salicariz, « 47 Salicineze, « Salicornia,

94 Salix,

98 Salmo,

9 Salmonides, « Salsola, 128 Sambucus,

82 Samolus,

15 Sandalus,

13 Sanguinaria, 125 Sanguinolaria, 14 Sanguisorba,

59 Sanguisorbee, a

22, 28 Sanicula,

17 Santalacee, «

87 Saponaria,

87 Sapromyza,

88 Sapyga,

12 Sapygiada, «

58 Sarcophaga,

10 Sargus,

34 Sarothra,

115 Sarracenia,

14 Sarracenice, « 113 Saturnia,

95 Satyrium,

95 Saxicava,

91 Saxicola,

108 Saxifraga,

108 Saxifragez, a 13 Scalops,

47 Scandix,

78 Scansores, o

128 Scaphidium,

100 Scarabaeidae,

100 Scarabaeus, 17 Scarites,

96 Scenopinus, 49 Scatopse,

48 Scatophaga,

118 Scheuchzeria, 7® Schoenus,

50 Schollera,

90 Sciara,

123 Scirpus,

93 Scirtes,

7 Sciurus,

55 Selerantheee, « 91 Scleranthus, 91 Scleria,

92 Scleroderma,

104 Sclerotium, 37 Schrophularia, 99 Scolia,

7 Scoliadae, «

113 Scolopaz,

45 Scolytus,

Scomber,

106 Scomberoides, a 18 Scorpaena, 98 Scotinus,

110 Scraptia, 9 Scrophularinee, o 15 Scutella,

53 Scutellaria, 90 Scutellera,

94 Scylliwn,

98 Scymnus,

95 Sedentaria, 16 Segestria,

16 Selachit, o 99 Selache,

105 Sembliadae, «

106 Senecio,

40 Sericati, a 87 Sepsis,

20 Serpicula,

91 Serpula,

91 Serropalpiade, o 87 Serropalpus, 90 Seserinus,

98 Sesia,

80 Sessilia, oa 67 Setaria,

67 Sialis,

79 Sicyos,

77 Sida,

89 Sigalphus,

97 Silene,

97 Silurus,

72 Simulium,

111 Sinapis,

— —_—

Sulpha, Silphiadae, « Silvanus, Sirex,

Sison, Sistrotrema, Sisymbrium, Sisyrinchium, Sitta,

Sium, Smerinthus, Smilacee, a Smilacina, Smilax, Smyrnium, Solanee, « Solanum, Solea, Solecurtus, Solemya, Solen, Solenia, Solidago, Sonchus, Sorbus, Sorex, Sparganium, Spectrum, Spercheus, Spergula, Spermoedia, Sphaeria,

Sphaeridridae. «

Sphaeridium, Sphaerococcus, Sphegiadae. a Sphagnum, Sphingiadae, o Spartina, Sphasus, Sphecomyia, Sphex,

Sphinz, Spiraea, Spirorbis, Spirula, Spongia, Spongia, Squalus,

Squanipennes, a

Squilla, Stachys,

Staphylaceae, «

Staphylea,

Staphylimadae, «

Staphylinus, Statice, Stelis, Stellate, « Stellaria, Stemonitis, Stenolophus, Stenostoma, Slenus, Stereocaulon, Slerna,

index.

42 Sticta,

42 Stipa,

50 Stomapoda, «

64 Stomozxys,

86 Stratyomyada,« 128 Stratiomys,

88 Strepsilas,

110 Strepsiptera, o

10 Streptopus,

87 Striz,

71 Strongylus, 112 Strongylium, 112 Struthiopteris, 112 Sturiones, o

87 Sturnus,

108 Styrandra, 108 Suceinea, 17 Sula,

19, 25 Sylvia, 20, 25 Synemosyna, 19, 25 Symplocarpus,

129 Syngnathus, 104 Syrphiada, a

101, 104 Syrphus,

92 Syrtis, 6 y

113 Tabaniada, « 56 Tabanus, 44 Tachina, 98 Tachinus, 128 Tachyporus, 128 Tenia,

44 Talitrus, 44 Tanacetum, 129 Tanagra, 68 Tanypus, 122 Taxus,

TL Tegeneria, 116 Télephorus,

125 Thaspium, 116 Thelephora, 29 Thereva,

19 Theridium, 77 Thesium, 77 Thiaspi,

12 Thecla,

75 Thomisus, 112 Thracia,

8 Thrips,

82 Thymalus, 46 Thymelez, « 20 Thymus,

15 Thyreus,

9 Thyris, 112 Tiarella,

23, 27 Tilia,

13 Tiliacee, a 10 Tulliadae, « 31 Timmia, 113 Tinea,

16 Tineadae, o 78 Tingis,

78 Tiphia,

58 Tipula.

Tipuladae, a

77 Tomicus,

77 Torpedo,

79 Tortricidae, o

37, 38 Tortriz,

38 Torymus,

82 Totanus,

29 Trachelipoda, « 104 Trachys,

11 Trematodon, 75 Tremella, 110 Trichia,

31 Trichius,

40 Trichopoda,

32 Tellina, 78 ‘Tenebrio,

68 Tenebrioniadac,

71, 72 Tenthredo,

92 Tenthredinidae, « 19, 24 Tenuirostres,

22, 28 Tephrosia, 83 Terebella, 129 Terebratula, 15 Teredo,

18 Termes,

20, 25 Tricocephalus, 46 Trichocera, 46 Trichochloa,

62, 63 Trichodium, 62 Trichostema,

10 Trichostomum

93 Tricupsis, 19, 24 Trientalis,

26 Trifolium, 19, 24 Trigla, —

62 Triglochin,

29 Termitidae, « 109 Testacea, o 96 Testacella, 96 Testudo,

37 Tetanocera, 37 Tetanura, 101 Tetrao,

10 Tetragnatha, 104 Tetraodon, 98 Tetraphis, 128 Tetriz,

36 Tettigonia, 29 Teucrium, 37 Thalictrum, 125 Thamnophilus, 13 Thanasimus,

62 Trillium, 18 Tringa, 27 Triosteum, 14 Triphora, 80 Triplax, 80 Tripoxylon, 11 Trisetum, 31 Triticum, 15 Tritoma, 122 Trochilus, 57 Trogosita, 60 Troglodytes, 9 Troa, 87 Trygon, 48 Trypeta, 41 Tubercularia,

142

Tubulina, Turbo, Turdus, Furritella, Tussilago, Typha, Typhacee, a

Udora, Uleiota, Ulmaceae, « Ulmus, Uloma, Ulva,

Unimusculosa, a Umbelliferae, a

Unio, Uniola, Univalves, a Upis, Uralepsis, Uranoscopus, Uraspermum; Uredo;

Uria, Uroceridae, a Ursus, Urtica, Urticee, a Usnea, Utricularia, Uvularia,

Index.

129 Vv 21, 28 Vacciniae, a 10 Vaccinium, 21, 28 Vallisneria,

104 Valvata,

113 Vanessa,

113 Variolaria,

Vasculares, a

110 Velia,

51 Velutina,

94 Venus, 94 Veratrum, 46 Verbascum,

129 Verbena,

20 Verbenaceae, « 86 Vermetus, 22, 26 Vernonia,

116 Veronica, 23 Verrucaria, 46 Vespa,

116 Vespertilio, 18 Vespiadae, a 86 Vibrio,

129 Viburnum, 14 Vicia,

14 Villarsia,

6 Viola, 93 Violaceae, a 93 Vireo,

125 Vites, a

107 Vitis,

112

WwW 100 Weissia, 100 W oodsia,: 110 Woodwardia, 23, 27 >.<

71 Xanthoxyleae, a 125 Xanthium,

86 Xantholinus,

59 Xenos,

21, 27 Xiphydriadae, 20, 25 Xiphius,

112 Xyela,

108 Xyletinus,

108 Xylocepa,

108 Xyloma,

28 Xylophagidae, a 104 Xylophagus, 107 Xylosteum, 125 Xylostroma,

69 Xylota,

6 Xyphydria, 69 Xyrideae, « 83 Xyris,

105 93 Yponomeuta,

106 Z 96, 97 Zanthoxylum, 96 Zeus, 10 Zizania, 96 Zostera,

96 Zygaena, Zygaeniadae, «