Tak ee “oF pHE
. Pe Ps n

Genera, Species and Varieties

ite : if

AH:

~ RECENT

Described prior.

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_ With Dates of Publi

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$f the Conchological Section
ges of Philadelphia.

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Compiled and published under the
as of the Academy of N

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CATALOGUE Al ND SYNONYMY |

OF a

~

Genera, Species and Varieties

ry Ist, 1867,

With Dates of Publi erences to Plates,

and Lee ;

f the Conchological Section
s of Philadelphia.

Gormpiled and published uinded
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Univalves, 250 pp., $5. Pres

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f | 4 | '
8s |
\d} | : Lees mi
; V4 SORA / oN
2 i \,
° JUL 20 1939 x))}
| eZ
ta\o Cy} » eee Nd NM use s
ar\é tle 1)\ SC a ' 4 f ¢ e.
anuary | s : i
;
| CATALO GUES
?

} ' OF THE

FAMILIES

PORCELLANIDA AND AMPHIPERASIDA.

Bris Rh. ROBERTS.

J

It has been the aim of the writer, in the compilation of these Cata-
Gi cces, as far’as possible to recognize the services of old authors wher-
ever they were binomeal. This will meet with some opposition, especially
from those who wish to adhere to the rules laid down by certain Associa-
tions, which ignore the claims of all Authors prior to Linneus.

The families have been subdivided according to H. and A. Adams;
although but little importance can be attached to some of these subdivi-
sions ; ‘yet as they serve to lessen the labor in arranging the Catalogues,
they are here adopted. Some difficulty has been experienced regarding
dates of publication, especially where the monographs were published in
parts. As an illustration, Kiener’s Monograph was published in this

anner, no dates being given to indicate when each part was issued, When
these dates are known correctly, some of his species may have priority.
Sowerby’s Monograph in Conch. Illus. was completed in 1837, and that
date has been taken for his species in some cases.

The writer here returns thanks to Helers John G. Anthony, G. W,
Tryon, Jr., and others, who have aided him in compiling these Catalogues,
and to Mr. John H. Redfield, who has made some valuable additions to
the geographical distribution of the species.

t

:

MoNOGRAPHS REFERRED TO:

| C. Ic. = Reeve’s Conchologia Iconica.

: G. Ill. = Sowerby’s Conchological Illustrations.
Thes. = Sowerby’s Thesaurus Conchyliorum.

: Coq. Viv. = Kiener’s Coquilles Vivantes, &c.

~

190

Family PORCELLANIDZE.

Genus PORCELLANA, Rumph.

Amb. Rarit. p. 118, 1705.
Klein, Tent. Method. p. 85, 1758.

Cyprea, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1172, 1767.

1, P. argus, Rumph., Amb. Rarit. pl. 38, f. D, 1705.
C. argus, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 11738, (12th ed.) 1767. C. Ie.
pl. 3, sp. 8. ©. Hl. £825. Cog. Viv: p. 77, pl. 37, 38, f. 1.
Indian Ocean and Malayan Archipelago.

2. P. aselli, Rumph., Amb. Rarit. pl. 39, f. M, 17065.
C. asellus, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1178, 1767. C. Ic. pl. 18, sp.
OS CM sp. bit. 93, Boq. Viverp 83) plotline.
Indian Ocean and Malayan Archipelago.

3. P. carneola, Rumph., Amb. Rarit. pl. 38, f. K, 1705.
(. carneola, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1174, 1767. C. Ic. pl. 6,
fAO Cll. sp. 14, f. 165geCoq: Viv. p. 88; pl omits:
O. crassa, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 8421, 1788.
CO. Otaheitensis, Sch. et. Wag. p. 108, pl. 228, f. 4029-30,
1829. Indian Ocean, Otaheite 2

4. P. cervinetta, Kien., Coq. Viv. p. 74, pl. 6, f. 1, 2, ?
Mazatlan—Panama.
5. P. cervus, Linn., Mantissa, p. 548, 1771.
C. Ic. pl. 2, sp. 6. C. Ill. sp. 22, £175. Coq. Viv. p. 72;
plageiey. f Le
C. oeculata, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 8403, 1790.
(. cervina, Lam., An. sans Vert. vii, p. 875, 1822.
Panama, Pacifie Ocean.

6. P. chrysalis, Kien., Coq. Viv. p. 92, pl. 54, f. 4.

Hab.—?
7, P. clara, Gask., Proc. Zool. Soe. p. 18, 1851. Hab.—?

8. P. cribellum, Gask., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 22, 1849.

Mediterranean.
9, P. Crossei, Marie, Jour. de Conch. xvii, p. 16, pl. 1, f. 3,
1869. Noumea.

10. P. cylindrica, Born., Mus. p. 184, pl. 8, f. 10, 1780.
C. Ic. pl. 14, sp. 64. C. Til. sp. 74, f. 101. Cog. Viv. p.
So, plk. 6, fa. Philippines.
11, P. Erythreensis, Beck MSS. C. Ic. pl. 14, sp. 63, 1845.
Cri saler Zanzibar.

191

12. P. exanthema, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1172, 1767.
@ole. pl. 5, sp. 16. C. Wisp. 221, f.- 170... Cog. Viv. p.
te ale '425, f, 1.
C. zebra, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1174.
C. plumbea, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 3403, 1790.
C.. bifasciata, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 8405.
C. dubia, Gmel. Syst. Nat. p. 3405. West Indies.

13. P. exusta, Sowb., C. Ill. sp. 25, f. 2*, 1837.
C. Ic. pl. 2, sp. 4. Coq. Viv. p. 81, pl. 13, f. 1. Red Sea.

14. P. felina, Gmel. (non Gray), Syst. Nat. p. 3412, 1790.
@oleapl.t9; f. 105,.b2. CAML & 135, 137. Coq. Miv.n.
JG, pl. da, f. 3d. Indian Ocean.
15. P. fimbriata, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 3420, 1790.
C. Ic..pl. 18, sp. 92. . C.. I sp. 98, f. 188, 140. Coq. Viy.
p- 98, pl. 51, f. 4. Polynesia.

16. P. fuscomaculata, Pse., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 515, 1865.
Am. Jour. Conch. iv. pl. 11, f.10, 11, 1868. Central Pacific.

17, P. Helene, Roberts, Am. Jour. Conch. iv, p. 250, pl. 15,
f. T-10, 1868. Sandwich Islands ?

18. P. hirundo, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1178, 1767.
C. Ic. pl. 19, sp. 104. C. Ill. sp. 64, f. 174. Cog. Viv.
pe ab; pl.es2, f. 1.
C. Owenii, Sowb.* (non Gray,) C. Ill. sp. 64, f. 12**.
Indian Ocean.
19. P. interrupta, Gray, Zool. Jour. i, p. 876, 1824.
. C. Te. plo dos ssps103:.. C. Miisps 63, £515.. -€og. Vivap.
94, pl. 43, f. 2. Philippines.

20. P. irrorata, Sol. MSS., Zool. Jour. iv, p. 80, 1828.
C. Ic. pl. 22, sp. 126. C. Ill. sp. 82, f. 25. Coq. Viv. p.
101, pl. 57, f. 4. Hlizabeth Island.
21. P. Isabella, Rumph., Amb. Rarit. pl. 39, f. G, 1705.
C. Isabella, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1177, 1767. C. 1c. pl. 12,
sp.d1. C. Ill. sp. 29, f. 98. Cog. Viv. p. 87, pl. 48, f. 3.
_ C. controversa, Gray, Zool. Jour. i, p. 144; iv, p. 71, 1824.
Indian Ocean, Sandwich Islands.
22. P. lurida, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1175, 1767.
C. Ie. pl. 9, sp..82. C. Ill. sp. 31, f. 82. . Cog. Viv. p. 82,
pl. 23, f. AL. Mediterranean.
23. P. microdon, Gray, Zool. Jour. iv, p. 71, 1828.
C. Ie. pl. 24, sp. 189. C.-Ill. sp. 82, f..8. Cog. Viv. p.
102, pl. aG3\6..5. Philippines.

_*This species was cancelled by the author, but as Dr. Jay has it no-
ticed in his Catalogue, it is here inserted as a synonym.

192

24, P. neglecta,* Sowb., C. Ill. sp. 66, f. 12,* 1837.
Citic. pl. T9tsp:: 100. Mauritius.

25. P. notata, Gill, An. Lyc. N. H. vi, p. 255, pl. 9, f. 1—3,
1858. LE. Indies.

26. P. parvula, Philippi, Zeit. fur Malak, p. 24, 1849.
Hab.—?

27. P. pulchra, Gray, Zool. Jour. i, p. 143, pl. 7 & 12, f. 9,
1824.

C. Ic. pl. 9, sp. 84. C. Til. sp. 28, f. 126. Cog. Viv. p.
85, pl. 15, f. 5. Red Sea, Persian Gulf.

28. P. pulicaria, Reeve, Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 28, 1846.
Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 97, 1848. C. Ic. pl. 17, sp. 84.
Hab.—?
29, P. quadrimaculata, Gray, Zool. Jour. i, p. 876, 1824.
Cr lc4pl. A9.sp. 107....C. Mi sp. 02, £88). Cog 7e¥ ive, p-
90, pl. dj.
C. pallidula, Gask., var., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 97, 1848.
East Indies.
30. P. rhinoceros, Souy., Jour. de Conch. p. 156, pl. 5, f. 1,
1865. Caledonian Archipelago.

31. P. scurra, Chem., Conch. Cab. x, p. 108, pl. 144, f. 1838,
1788.
C.Te.spl. Ul, sp. 45. °C.’ MENsp. 27, “t.103," 106. og:
Viy..p. 107, /pl-:o, f. 2, pleyo0, ft. 4.
C. Indica, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 8412, 1790. Indian Ocean.

32. P. stolida, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1180, 1767.
Cele pl. 14, sp, 67.4 C. Wisp, 65, £991,592.) sCoqe Viv.
p.-20, pl ol, £1.
O. ferruginea, Humph., Cab. Cat. No. 118.
C. rubiginosa, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 8420, 1790. Ceylon.

33. P. tabescens, Sol., MSS. Dillw. Cat. i, p. 463, 1817.
Co Ie. pl 14, sp,-66... C. Esp. 43, fl 4." Cogn Viv.ip.
88, pl. 5, f. 3. Pacific O.

_ 84, P. talpa, Rumph., Amb. Rarit. pl. 38, f. 1, 1705.
Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1174, 1767. C. Ic. pl. 2, sp. 5. C.
Ill. sp. 24, f. 118. Cog. Viv. p. 79, pl. 12, f. 2.
Indian and Pacifie Oceans.
35. P. teres, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 8405, 1790.
©. Jex pl. 48; spi 938. iC. Hl. spis{2,. 7. 56.1 CogeVive p-
Se pLi30, 1... : Hab.—?

* Closely allied to P. herwndo, Linn.

193

36. P. testudinaria, Linn., aes Nat. p. Lame".
Templrs, sp. 9. °C. Iiteeta2..” Coq. Wave p: 18;*pl:
toseiion f.. 1.

C’. testudinosa, Perry, Conch. pl. 22, f. 7, 1811.
Indian Ocean.

37. P. unifasciata,* Mighels, Proc. Bost. Soe. ii, p. 24, 1848.
Oahu.

38. P. ursellus, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 3411, 1790.
Coq. Viv. p. 99, pl. 38, f. 4. Indian Ocean.

Genus LUPONIA, Gray.
Desc. Cat. Cyp. 1852.

1, L. albuginosa, Mawe, Zool. Jour. i, p. 510, 1824.
Ic. pl. 18, sp. 94. C. Ill. sp. 45, f. 102. Coq. Viv. p.
49, pl. 32, f. 2. California.

2. L. Algoensis, Gray (non Sowb.), Zool. Jour. i, p. 498,
1824. 7
Carles pl Ligisp. 90.. C. Wisp. 102, 1.126. . Cog. Viva p.
44, pl. 42, f. 2. Algoa Bay.
3. L. angustata, Gmel. (non Gray), Syst. Nat. p. 3421,
1790.
C. Teoplo 17; sp.91.,.. C. Wbisp..99> 4. 105.4 Cog. Viv. p.
43, pl. 35, f. 2. New Holland.

4, L. aurantia, Martyn, Univ. C. ii, f. 59, 1782.
©) cs pl. 4. sp. dt.
C. aurora Solandri, Chem., Conch. Cab. xi, pl. 180, f. 1737,

1738, 1795.
C. Ill. sp. 8; f. 41: Cog. Viv. p. 8; pl. 27, 28, f. 1.
Taheite.
5. L. Barclayii, ee, Proe. Zool. Soc. p. 208, pl. 88, f. 4,
1857. Diego Garcia.
6. L. Beckii, Gask., Proc. Zool. Soe. p. 205, 1835.
Cyternl. 22, sp. 125. C. miler. 97. Red Sea.

7. L. bicallosa, Gray, C. Ill. sp. 50, f. 10, 1837.
CG. lemalelGasp.. 79: CoqatVaws p. 11%; pls 165.1) 2
St. Vincent.

8. L. bicolor, Gask., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 92, 1848. Australia.
9. L. Boivinii, Kien., Coq. Viv. p. 66, pl. 18, f. 2. Hab.—?

* This species may prove to be only a variety of P. fimbriata, Gmel.

194

10. L. Broderipii, Gray, Desc. Cat. p. 3, No. 18, 1832.
C. Ic. pl. 5, sp. 13. C. Ill. sp. "20, f. 2. Madagascar.

11. L. Bregeriana, Crosse, Jour. de Conch. xvi, p. 277, 1868.
Jour. de Conch. xvii, pl. 1, f. 2, 1869. New Caledonia.

12, L. camelopardalis, Perry, Conch. pl. 19, f. 5, 1811.
C. Ill. sp. 16, f. 64, 65. Coq. Viv. p. 13, pl. 24, f. 1.
C. melanostoma, Leathes, Tank. Cat. App. p. 31, 1825. ©.
Ic. pl. 6, sp. 17.
Red Sea.
13. L.? candida, Pse., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 515, 1865.
Am. Jour. Conch. p. 95, pl. 11, f. 12, 13, 1868.
Central Pacific.

14, L. castanea, Higgins, Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 178, pl. 14, f. 1,
1868. Hi

ab.—?

15, L. cauriea, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1179, 1767.
C. Ie. pl. 11, sp. 46. C. Ill. f. 158, 160. Cog. Viv. p.
54, pl. 10, f. 2, 3.
C. dentez, Humph., Cab. Cat. No. 116, 1779.
C. dracena, Born., Mus. p. 189, 1780.
C. corrosa, Gron., Zooph. p- 129, 1783.
C. derosa, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 3416, 1790.
O. elongata, Perry, Conch. pl. 22, 1811.
Indian O, and Malayan Arka.

16. L. cinerea, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 3402,q9790.
C. Ic. pl. 22, sp. 124. C. DL sp. 15, f. 163. Coq. Viv.
p. 84, pl. 26, f. 2.
C. sordida, Lam., An. sans Vert. vii, p. 387, 1822.
C. translucens, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 3404, 1790. W. Indies.

17. L. citrina, Gray (non Kiener*), Zool. Jour. i, p. 509,
1824.
C. Ie. pl. 16, sp. 78. CC. IIL sp. 48, f. 9. Madagascar.

18. L. clandestina, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1177, 1767.
C. Ie. pl. 19, sp. 106. Cl I sp. di, f. 87. Coq. Viv. p.
30, pl. 31, f. 4.
C. monilariz, Lam., An. sans Vert. vii, p. 396, 1822
Ceylon.
19. L. compta, Pse., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 189, 1860.
Jarvis I.

* The figure given in Kiener’s monograph is ‘an L. helvola, Linn.

195

20. L. contaminata, Gray, Dese. Cat. p- 11, 1832.
C. Ic. pl. 22, sp. 121. C. IIL. sp. 96, f. 21. Cog. Viv. p.
101, pl. 57, f. 5. Hab.—2
21. L. eribraria, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1178, 1767.

C. Ic. pl. 16, sp. 81. C. Ill. sp. 75, f. 63. Cog. Viv. p.
eg. 29. ft

C. comma, Perry, Conch. pl. 21, f. 5, 1811. Ceylon.
22. L. Cumingii, Gray, Dese. Cat. No. 41, 1832.

C. Ie. pl. 16, sp. 77. C. Ill. sp. T7, f. 5. Cog. Viv. p. 28,

pl. 29, f. 3. Society Islands.

23. L. dama, Perry, Conch. pl. 23, f. 3, 1811.
C. Ill. sp. 19, f. 100. Cog. Viv. p. 75, pl. 57, f. 2
C. nivosa, Brod., Zool. Jour. ii, p. 84, pl. 4, f. 1, 1827. C.

fe. pl. T, sp. 25. Hab.—2
24. &. eburnea,* Barnes, An. Lyc. N.:H. i, p. 133, pl. 9, f. 2,
1824.
C. Ie. pl. 19, sp. 35. Coq. Viv. p. 60, pl. 8, f. 3.
Philippines.
25. L. erosa, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1179, 1767.

C. Ic. p. 11, sp. 43. C. IL sp. 93, ft. 119, 171, 172. Coq.
Viv. p- 53, pl. 9, f. 2, 3.
Indian O. and Malayan Archipelago.
26. L. errones, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1178, 1767.
C. Ic. pl. 13, sp. 56. C. IL sp. 80, f. 124, 128, 129, 132.
Coq. Viv. 56, pl. 29, f. 4, 4a.
C’. ovum, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 3412, 1790.
C’.. subflava, Gmel., Syst. Nai. p- 3413, 1790.
C. olivacea, Lam., ‘An. sans Vert. vii, p. 392, 1822.
Indian Ocean.
27. L. esontropia, Ducl., Mag. Zool. p. 26, 1833.
C. Ic. pl. 16, sp. 80. Coq. Viv. p. 27, pl. 29, f. 2.
Philippines.
28. L. flaveola, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1179, 1767.
C. Ie. pl. 18, sp. 95. "C. IIL sp. 52, f. 11.
C. labrolineata, Gask., var., Proe. Zool. Soc. p. 97, 1848.
West Indies.
29. L. fusco-dentata, Gray, Zool. Jour. i, p. 499, 1824
C. Ic. pl. 17, sp. 88. C. Ill. sp. 104, f. 28. Coq. Viv. p.
46, pl. 36, f. 3. Cape of Good Hope.
*Mr. Sowerby has combined the three species, Lamarckzt, miliaris and

eburnea, calling the latter two varieties of the former. They are all,
however, quite “distinct.

196

30. L. gangrenosa, Sol. (non Gmel.,) MSS. Dilw. Cat. 1, p.
465, No. 19, 1817.
©. Je. pl. 18f/ep. 96. OC. TllNsp. 47, £.8.Cog.. Viv. p. 50,
pl. O05 tere:
C. poraria, Mart. (non Linn.) Conch i, p. 304, pl. 30, f. 324,
325, 1768.
(. scabiosa, Humph., Cab. Cat. No. 108.
C. Reentzti, Dkr., var., Menke and* Pfr. 1852, p. 189, and

Nov. Conch. pl. 11, f. 3, 4, 1858. China.
31. L. Gaskoinii, Reeve, Proc. Zool. Soe. p. 23, 1846.
Crilcs pl. 22,78. 22. Hab. ?

32. L. Goodalii, Gray, Desc. Cat. p. 10, 1832.
Gile: pl. 22.isp. 120. C. UE sp. 76;geto:
Lord Hood’s Island.

33. L. gracilis, Gask., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 93, 1848.
Bourbon.

34. L. guttata, Rumph., Amb. Rarit. pl. 38, f. A, 1705.
QO. tigris, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1176, 1767.
Cote-pl. 4, sp. 22) C. lil.gsp. "4, £90.) \Coq-aVava apo

Dleell,4.0o.d Osten L:

Q. flammea, Gmel., Syst, Nat. p. 8408, 1790.

QO. tigrina, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 3404, 1790.

Q. guttata, Gmel., p. 8402, reference to fig. Lister, pl. 676, f.
23. Indian O. and Malayan Archipelago.

35, L. helvola, Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 1180, 1767. |
Cite: pl. 15,.spr2. C. Iikisp49) £120 ion Wave p-
boven 28s £1
©. citrina, Kien. (non Gray) Coq. Viv. p. 70, pl. 48, f 4.
Ceylon—Indian Ocean—Sandwich Islands.

36. L. Jenningsiana, Perry, Conch. pl. 19, f. 4. 1811.
C. guttata, Gmel. (non Gray) Syst. Nat. p. 8402, reference to
fig. Mart. Conch. i. pl. 25, f. 252, 258. C. Ic. pl. 8,
sp. 380. C. Ill. sp. 438, f. 176. Coq. Viv. p. 52, pl. 48,
Ponies Hab. —— ?

37. L. Lamarckii, Gray, Zool. Jour. i, p. 506, 1824.
Giilc. plo, sp.s37. C. Iiisp.o4.%. 125 Coqaviw- ap:
08, pl.vo0 tf. "2. Indian Ocean.

38. L. lentiginosa, Gray, Zool. Jour. i, p. 489, pl. 7, 12, f.
1, 1824.

C. Ic. pl. 12, sp. 49. C. Ill. sp..95, f. 189. Cog. Viv. p.
3. WPL wiieute at Ceylon.

197

39. L. leucodon, Brod., Zool. Jour. iv, p. 168, pl. 6, 1828.
C. Ic. pl. 7, sp. 28. C. Ill. sp. 9, f. 177—8. Coq. Viv.
paowpl. do, f. 1. Hab. —— ?

40. L. Listerii, Gray, Zool. Jour. i, p. 507, 1824.
Grice pl. 16,isp. 83. .C. Wisp. 46, f.-114. Cogs Viv. p.
65, pl. 88, 41, f. 2. Bengal.

41, L. lutea, Gronov., Zoophylac. fase. 8, pl. 19, f. 17, 1781.
@.Terpl: 20, sp. 110.

C. Humphreys, Gray, Zool. Jour. 1, p. 489, 1824. C. Il.

spil, f. 00. Cog. Viv-gp. 40, pl. 14, f).4, pl. 57, f 1.

Hab. 2

42. L. lynx, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1176, 1767.
Caterp!. 95 sp. 3., (Cs llispit2, f. 10%. Coq: Viv. p:
10, pl. 25, 38, f. 2.
C. Vanelli, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1175, 1767.
C. squalina, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 3420, 1790.
C. Caledonica, Crosse., var., Jour. de Conch. xvii, p. 41, pl.
fs fleet so: Indian Ocean, Pacifie O.

43. L. margarita, Sol., MSS. Zool. Jour. iv, p. 87, 1828.
C. Te spl 22; sp. 123. C. Blisp. 37,£..6. “Coq: Viv. p-

LOOsplao6, -£.. 4. Annaa I,
44, L. Menkeana, Desh., Conch. I. Reunion, p. 139, pl. 13,
f. 21, 22, 1863. Bourbon.

45. L. miliaris, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 3420, 1790.
C. Ic. pl. 10, sp. 86. Coq. Viv. p. 59, pl. 8, f. 2. Japan.

46. L. montosa, Rumph., Amb. Rarit, p. 114, pl. 38, f. B,
1705.

C. mappa, Linn., Syst. Nat p. 1173, 1767. C. Ic. pl. 6. sp.

ISS Cail spye2, f. 16. BCoqe Nive p. 9, pl.205%. 2

C. alga, Perry, Conch. pl. 23, f. 1, 1811. Annaa I.

47. L. nigropunctata, Gray, Zool. Jour. iv, p. 81, 1828.
C. Ic. pl. 18, sp. 59. C. Ill. sp. 89, f. 22. Coq. Viv. p.
oly pl. 2,-f. 2.
C. trina, Kien., Coq. Viv. p. 38, pl. 56, f. 2. Gallipagos I.

48. L. ocellata, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1180, 1767.
Cole pistoysp. 73: | Cog.@yiv. p. 61, pl. 495 £73.) ¢
Ill. sp. 55, f. 67. feylon.

49. L. onyx, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1177, 1767.
C:-Tepls t0hsp..09. C. Tiltsp. 84 fei. Cog. Vive
16, plat i.

198

C. adusta, Chem. (non Lam.) var., Conch. Cab. x, p. 106,
pl. 145, f. 1841, 1790.

C. nymphea, Duel. i

C. pulla, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 3412, 1790.

C. succincta, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1177, 1767. San Diego I.

50. L. pallida, Gray, Zool. Jour. i, p. 387, 1824.
C. terplimisssp.-54, °C. llsp. 90, ft. 19576. ~ Coq. Viv.
p. 64, pl. 51, f. 1. Hab. ?

51. L. pantherina, Sol., MSS. Dilw. Cat.i, p. 499, 1817.
Caley ples. spy ts 5 C. Tl. spipayit.e8, lot.
C. guttata, Lam. (non Rumph.) An. du Mus. xv, p. 453, 1810.
C. tigrina, Lam., An. sans Vert. vii, p. 883, 1822.
Red Sea—Indian O.
52. L. physis, Brocchi, (in act. fos.) Conch. foss. Subap. ii, p.
284, pl. 2, f. 3, 1814.
CO alen plo 2sap. 47.
O. achatidea, Gray, (non Sowb.) C. Ill. f. 179, 1887.
CO. Grayt, Kien., Coq. Viv. p. 20, pl. 26, f. 3.
Mediterranean Sea.

58. L. picta, Gray, Zool. Jour. i, p. 389, pl. 7, 12, f. 10,
{324

Cele: pl 138sp. 51. C. liRsp: 86)2 162. (Coq: Wayep-
34, pl. 56, f. 6. Gambia.
54. L. piperita, Sol., MSS. Zool. Jour. i, p. 498, 1824.
Gi ilc. pl. A7,-sp. 87. C. Iiigsp: 100, f..24-
CO. Comptoni, Gray, var. Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 170, 1865.

Australia.
55. L. polita, Roberts, Am. Jour. Conch. iv, p. 70, pl. 16, f.
1—3, 1868. Sandwich Islands.

56. L. poraria, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1180, 1767.
@. tes pists; sp..09.. C. Iiisp. 044) £08.) @og-aviv. p.
51, pl. 49, f. 2. Sandwich I.

57. L. pulchella, Swn., Phil. Mag. 1xi, p. 876, 1823.
Cr tev pl. Way sp. 42.. C. MMsp.- 23, f..40. ‘Coq Niv. p:
Zo, pl. 2a, 1. 2. China Sea.

58. L. punctata, Linn., Mantissa. p. 548, 1771.
C. fe. pl: 19) sp. 101. C. Msp. 67, £117.
C. atomaria, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 3412, 1790.
C. stercus-muscarum, Lam., An. sans Vert. vii, p. 396, 1822.
Philippines.
59, L. punctulata, Gray, Zool. Jour. i, p. 387, 1824.
C. Ic. pl. 138, sp. 61. C. Ill sp. 20, f. 20. Coq. Viv. p.
4 plz yt. 2. Mazatlan—Panama.

199

60. us pyriformis, Gray, Zool. Jour. i, p. 871, 1824.
> des pla2, sp 52. a Iil. sp. 69, f. 23. Coq. Viv. p.
oo pl. 56, 4 New Holland—Ce, eylon.

61. L. pyrum, Gacit Syst. Nat. p. 8411, 1790.
Cote pl. 8; sp. 26. °C. Ill. sp. 86, f. 72. Coq. Viv. p.
13, pl. 28, fo2
C. rufa, Lam., "An. sans’ Vert. vil, p. 388, 1822.
C. flaveola, Born. (non Linn.) Mus. p. 190, 1778.
Mediterranean Sea.
62. L. Reeveii, Gray, C. Ill. sp. 15*, f. 52, 1837.
GC. Teopl: 11, sp. 41. Cog. Miv. p. 86, pl. Sly te 2.
EE. Indies.
63. L. salita, Rumph., Amb. Rarit. pl. 38, f. L, 1705.
C’. vitellus, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1176, 1767. C. Ic. pl. 5, sp.
14. COI. sp.it8, £66. @Coq. Vav. p.'12, pl. 19, f. 1.
C’. dama, Humph., Cab. Cat. No. 118, 1779. .
C. fulua, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 3413, 1790. Indian Ocean.

64, L. sanguinolenta, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 3406, 1790.
C. Ver pl: T9sp: 102. C. WE sp. 97,'F 108. Cog. Viv.
p. 82, pl. 33, f. 1.
C. purpurascens, Swn., Phil. Mag. lxi, p. 876, 1823. Gambia.

65. L. Saulize, Gask., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 23, 1843.

C. Ic. pl. 14, sp. 62. Bay of Manilla.
66. L. semiplota, Mighels, Proc. Bost. Soe. ii, p. 24, 1848.
Oahu.

67. L. similis, Gray, Zool. Miscel. p. 36.
C. Ic. pl. 17, sp. 89. C. Ill. sp. 108, f. af Coq. Viv. p.
Ne pl. Toe t..2. C. of Good Hope.

68. L. Sowerbyii, Kien., Coq. Viv. p. 38, pl. 7, f. 3.
C. le. pl. 10, sp. 40.
C. ferruginosa, Kien., Coq. Viv. p. 87, pl. 56, f. 3.
C. zonata, Lam., (non Gray,) An. sans Vert. p. 386, 1822.

69. L. spadicea, Swn., Phil. Mag. Ixi, p. 876, 1823.
CC Wenple iy sp. 20. C. Tll.gap: 83, f. 95. Coq. Viv. p.
14, pl. 22, fal New Holland.

70. L. spadix,* Mighels, Proc. Bost. Soe. ii, p. 24, 1848.
Oahu.

* This species has very much the appearance of an immature L. semz-
plota, but with my present knowledge of it I do not feel safe in placing it
in the synonymy of the latter.

200

71, L. spurea,* Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1179, 1767.
C. Ic. pl. 14, sp. 68. C. Ill. sp. 51, f. 53, 81, 104. Coq.
Viv. p. Glepl. 30, f. 1.
C. acicularis, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 3421, 1790.
C. flaveola, Lam. (non Linn.), An. sans Vert. vii, p. 894, 1822.
West Indies.

72. L. subviridis, Rve., C. Ic. pl. 12, sp. 48, 1845.
Coit 180. Coq. Viv. pet pl. 13) f. 2: Australia.

73, L. Thomasi, Crosse, Jour. de Conch. p. 57, pl. 6, f. 3,
1865. . Hab. 2

74, L. umbilicata, Sowb., Tank. Cat. app. p. 80, 1825.
Comlin£. 169. Australia.

75. L. undata, Lam., An. sans Vert. vii, p. 3893, 1822.
C. Ill. sp. 98, f. 109. Cog. Viv. p. 21, pl. 30, f. 3.
C. diluculum, Rve., C. Ic. pl. 14, sp. 65, 1845. Philippines.

76. L. Valentia, Perry, Conch. pl. 23, f. 2, 1811.
C. princeps, Gray, Zool. Jour. i, p. 75, 1824. C. Ic. pl. 6,
sp20e eC. ULE 20; CogaiViv.op.' 7, pl. 1, Sete
Persian Gulf.
77. L. variola, Rumph., Amb. Rarit. pl. 38, f. O, 1705.
C. eruenta, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 8420, 1790. CC. Ic. pl. 10,
ap: 38. 'Callivsp. 19, f. It
C. morbillosa, Sol. MSS., Dillw. Cat. 1817.
C. variolaria, Lam., An. sans Vert. vii, p. 887, 1822. Kien.
Coq. Viv. p. 57, pl. 27, f. 2, 3. New Guinea.

78. L. Walkerii, Gray, Desc. Cat. p. 11, 1832.
Colespl12, sp:o0. C. Mls. 70; f. 22°45) Oonmevay. p.
33, pl. 14, f. 2. New Holland.

79. L. Xanthodon, Gray, Desc. Cat. p. 10, 1832.
Colle plal3. spo. . C. lcsp.. 88, fils Coqeavivs p.
So pleol sid. a. Hab. 2

80. L. zigzag, Linn., Syst., Nat. p. 1177, 1767.
Comes pl ats, ‘sp.o7.- C. Wit 143... Coq: Vivson 22; pl:
ally teers
C. undulata, Wood, Supp. p. 87, pl. 17, f. 16. Mozambique.

81. L. zonata, Chem., Conch. Cab. x, pl. 145, f. 1342, 1788.
Ce lc pl 13, f..98. Coq miiv.qpelo, pl. 48, tole
C. nebulosa, Kien., var., Cog. Viv. p. 68, pl. 32, f. 3.
C. zonaria, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 8414, 1788. Gambia.

*The C. lota of Linn. (non Lam.), is probably a worn C. spurca.

201

Genus GASKOINIA,* Roberts.

1. G. edentula, Sowb., C. Ill. sp. 102, f. 26,* 1837.
Colespl. 17, sp: 85, a, b. B€og- Viv. p. 53, pl. 95 £2, 3.
South Africa.

Genus ARICIA, Gray.
Desc. Cat. Cyp., 1832.

1. A.? Anne, Roberts, Am. Jour. Conch., iv, p. 250, pl. 15,
f. 4—6, 1868. Sandwich Islands.

2. A. annulus, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1179, 1767.
Coles plist. sp. T1.5°C.. Tiisp..08;,f. 115: Coq. Viv. p.
124, pl. 34, f. 2.
C’. Noumeensis, Marie, var. Jour. de Conch. xvii, p. 18, pl. 2,
iO, 1869. Indian Ocean.

3. A. Arabica, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1178, 1767.
@. Te pl specs, C. Ll.:speios f.85., Cog. Vive p. 105,
plete te 1s 2
C. amethystia, Linn., Syst. Nat. 1174, 1767.
C. fragilis, Linn., Syst. Nat. 1175, 1767.
C: elegantina, Ducl., var., Guer. Mag. p. 28, 1833.
Indian Ocean.
4. A. arabicula, Lam., An. sans Vert. vii, p. 899, 1822.
Co les pls, -sp..60."- C. Lisp. Lot. 77.) Cog. Viv.. p:
Toy pl.; 28, f3. . Acapulco.

5. A. arenosa, Gray, Zool. Jour. p. 147, 1824.
CSiceple is: spe Zi. C. Isp. 18 79.975.. Coq. Vive p:

PSs pis Tt: Annaa Island.
6. A. caput-anguis, Philippi, Menke & Pfr. p. 24, 1849.
Hab. ?

7. A. caput-serpentis, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1175, 1767.
Co We pl. ti, sp. 44. C.Me spoof, f. 127, i31. Cag.
Vive ble pl a9: f. 1.
C. albella, Lam., An. sans Vert. vil, p. 404, 1822.
CO. reticulum, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 8407, 1790.
Indian Ocean—Taheite.
8. A. ? fabula, Kien., Coq. Viv. p. 97, pl. 54, f. 3.
C. Ic. pl. 19, sp. 105a. Indian Ocean.

* Shell entirely devoid of teeth; in other respects resembling Luponia.
This genus is respectfully dedicated to Mr. J. 8S. Gaskoin, of England,
who hus devoted many years to the study of this family.

_t Probably a variety of A. caput-serpentzs, Linn.

202

9. A. histrio, Meusch, (non Gmel.) Mus. Gevers, p. 404, 1787.
Coq. Viv. p. 104, pl. 18, fe ee 0.
C. arlequina, Chem., Conch. Cab. x. p. 145, f. 1846-7, 1790.
Indian Ocean.
10. A. leucostoma, Gask., Proc: Zool. Soc. p. 25, 1843.
OC. Te: spin esp. p22 Mocha.

11. A. marginata, Gask., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 91, 1848.
Hab.
12. A. Mauritiana, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1176, 1767.
Coice pl: Ly 'spat.0 GC. Tl. sp 6.4164. oq. Viv.ap. 103,
pl. 89, 40, 41, f. 1.
C. fragilis, Born., Mus. p. 179, pl. 8, f. 6, 1780.
C. regina, Chem., Conch. Cab. x, p. 101, 1788.
C. trifasciata, Gmel., Syst. Nat. 3405, 1790.
C. turbinata, 4 as = 3404... *
C. undulata, Gmel (non Wood), Syst. Nat. 6406, 1790.
Indian Ocean—Mauritius.
13. A. moneta, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1178, 1767.
C. Ic. pl. 15, sp. 74. C. I sp. 60, f.. 123, 130; Cog.
Viv. p. 122, 1238, pl. 34, f. 1, 3.
C. icterina, Lam., An. sans Vert. vii, p. 387, 1822. .
Cs: Barthelemy, Bernardi, var. Jour. de Conch. p. 48, pl. 1,
1861. Fejee Islands—N. Caledonia.
14. A. mus, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1176, 1767.

@.Jc. pl. Tesp. 24. C. TE 156, Tot. “Cogs Vive p. 120;
RAS aL

C. autumnalis, Perry, Conch. pl. 21, f. 2, 1811. West Indies.

15. A. obvelata, Lam., An. sans Vert. vii, p. 401, 1822.
C. Ic. pl. 15, sp. 69. C. Ill. sp. 59, f. 18. Cog. Viv. p.

125, pl. 34, f. 4. Pacifie Ocean.
16. A. pardalina, Dunker, Zeit. fur Malak. p. 126, 1852.
Hab.—?

17. A. reticulata, Martyn, Univ. C. pl. 15, 1782.

O. Ic. pl. 1, sp. 8. O. Ill. £166." Coq. Viv. p. 104, pl.
ie) fo

C. maculata, Barnes, An. Lyc. N. H. i, p. 182, 1824.
C. intermedia, Gray, var. Zool. Jour. i, p. 77, 1824,
Polynesian Islands, Pacifie Ocean.
18. A. Scottii, Brod., Zoo]. Jour. v, p. 830, pl. 14, 1831.

C. Ic. pl. 14, sp. 10. ©. I. sp. 38, f. 44, Coq. Miv.\p-
110, pl. 14, f. 1.

C. Friendii, Gray, Dese. Cat. p. 5, 1832. New 0

Qa

203

19. A. Stercoraria, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1174, 1767.
C. Te. pleco, sp-.15.. C. Uksap- 7, £ 167. ~Coq: Viv. p.
1G9 pl 12) f 1S p. 108 Beet, f. 1, 2.
C. cauteriata, Chem., Conch. Cab. x, pl. 144, f. 1832, 1788.
C. fasciata, ee = Rf « 1334, *“
C’. conspurcata, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 3405, 1790.
CC. gibba, 66 66 66 6 3403, 66
C. olivacea, fs wo om“ 3408,
C. nebulosa, Gmel. (non Kien.), Syst. Nat. p. 3413, 1790.
C. grummulus, Humph., Cab. Cat. No. 112, 1779.
C’. rattus, Lam., An. sans Vert. vii, p. 380, 1822. Africa.

20. A. sulcidentata, Gray, Zool. Jour. i, p. 148, 1824.
fe. pl. 8, sp. 29. ©. Ilgpe 10, f. 110. Coq. Viv. p.
Wie pl. 21, f. 3. South Seas.

21. A. tessellata, Swn., Zool. Jour. i, p. 150, 1824.
C. Ic. pl. 12,;api a8. ©. Hiysp; 55,294. Cog. Viv. p.
119, pl. 22, f. 3. New Zealand.

22. A. thersites, Gask., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 90, 1848.
: Hab.—?
23. A. turdus, Lam., An. sans Vert. vii, p. 892, 1822.
C. Ie pk Oe sp. a1. C. Ill. Sap 56, £. TTS... Cog. Viv: p.
62, pl. 4, f. 2.
C’. nivea, Gray (non Sol.), Zool. Jour. i, p. 511, 1824. Proc.
Zool. Soe. p. 98, 1848.
C. ovula, Perry, Conch. pl. 21, f. 8, 1811. Persian Gulf.

24. A. ventriculus, Lam., An. du Mus. xvi, p. 452, 1810.
©. Ici. ph. 8)ep.. 28)" Coq. Ving p.. 11G6.pl 38; f./ 3h
C achatina, Sol. MSS. Dilw. Cat. i, p. 446, 1817.
C’. carneola, Martyn (non Linn.), Univ. C. pl. 14, 1782.
Pacifie Ocean.

Genus CYPRAZOVULA, Gray.
Zool. Jour. i, p. Td, 1824.

1. C. Adamsonii, Gray, Desc. Cat. p. 7, 1832.
OC. Te: pl. 24, sp: 135. “Cr Isp 10%, £.47.. Cog: Viv. p.
159, pl. 46, f. 3. L. Capul.

2. ©. Capensis, Gray, Zool. Jour. iii, p. 573, 1828.
Coles ple iiiisp. 86. C. Illes LOT Cogs Viy.- p: 158,
pl: 15,3f 2. Cape of Good Hope.

* Figure 54 in Sowerby’s monograph looks very much like a young
shell, and is no doubtthe ZL. eburnea, Barnes. It is not a turdus.

204

Genus EPONA, H. and A. Adams.
Genera Recent Mollusca, i, p. 269, 1858.

1. E. annulata, Gray, Zool. Jour. iv, p. 88, 1829.
C. ic. plaZie-sp.di4. -C. Mlot 4.) Coq. yviv. p-\ lon, spl.
14, f. 2. Annaa Island.

2. E. cicercula, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1181, 1767.
Cite. p. 2ilsp. 116... C. Misp38 84-5 Cogs Viv. p-
156, pl. 50, f. 3. Malayan Archipelago.

3. E. globuli, Rumph., Amb. Rarit. pl. 39, f. L, 1705.
C. globulus, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1181, 1767. ©. Ic. pl. 21,
speller Or dlissp. 39a 78.
C. affinis, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 3420, 1790. Asiatic Ocean.

Genus PUSTULARIA, Swainson.
Man. Malacology, p. 825, 1840.

1, P. granulata, Pse., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 278, 1862.
Pacific Ocean.
2. P. limacina, Lam., An. sans Vert. vii, p. 400, 1822.
Cog. Viv. 'p..47, pl. 30, f. dieepl. 2256.2.
C. interstincta, Wood, Index Supp. pl. 3, f. 9, 1828.
Philippines. -
3. P. Madagascariensis, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 8419, 1790.
C. Te, spl: 15, ‘spo. °C. Misp 42. tf. 26: Cog. -Viws p.
126, pl. 3, f. 4. Pacific Ocean—Madagascar ?

4, P. nucleus, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1181, 1767.
C. texplo toa; sp. 70. C. ep. 41; t..86. 7 Coanewav.. -p.
STEN ol ers amen e
C. gemmosa, Perry, Conch. pl. 23, 1811.
Indian Ocean.— Polynesia.
5. P. pustulata, Lam., An. du Mus. xv. p. 101, 1810.
C.lespl. bo sp.(6. °C. espe 06, £7) Coq. Viv. p.
128, pl. 2, f. 3. Mazatlan—Panama.

6. P. Staphylea, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1181, 1767.
Cele pl. 16,'sp.'82...C.uE. sp. 40," f..83.. -Cogpe Viv... p-
48, pl. 36, f. 2. Sandwich Islands—Indian Ocean.

Genus TRIVIA, Gray.
Dese. Cat. Cyp. 1832.

1. T. acutidentata, Gask., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 201, 1835.
Bay of Guyaquil.

205
2. T. affinis,* Marratt (non Gmel.), An. Mag. N. H. xx, p.
214, 1867. ' West Indies ?

3. T. armandina,{ Duclos, Coq. Viv. p. 140, pl. 46, f. 2.
West Indies.

4, T. Australis, Lam. (non Gray), An. sans Vert. vil, p. 404,
1822.
@e lie. pl. 24, sp. 138.. C. gM. sp. 112,,f. 29. Cog. Viv.

p. 138, pl. 48, f. 2. New Holland.
5. T. Californica, Gray, Zool. Jour. iii, p. 865, 1827.
Cilespl. 238) 1.128. Cr Ile. 42. California.

S

T. candidula, Gask., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 200, 1835.
Cater 26h 151.9 Cs Tile 149. Cog. Viv. ps woe;
pl dss £21. Western Islands, Mexico.
7. T. Childreni, Gray, Zool. Jour. i, p. 618, 1824.
@riltci pl. 21, £05. C: Tie 169") Cog.’ Vave *p.* 155;
pl. 40, f. 8. Annaa Island.

. T. corrugata, Pse., Am. Jour. Conch. iv, p. 95, pl. 11, f.
14, 15, 1868. Paumotus.

T. costata, Gmel., Syst. Nat. p. 5418, 1790.
CHlics p20) sp. 109% C. Mii 137. “Coqa Viv. p, 1e6,
pl. 47, f. 4.
C. rosea, Wood, Index Supp. pl. 8, f. 15, 1828.
C. triticea, Dufy., Blainv. Dict. p. 48, pl. 25, 1824.
C’. carnea, Gray, Zool. Jour. iii, p. 669, 1828. West Indies.

10. T. depauperata, Sowb., C. Ill. sp. 180, f. 49, 1837.
C. tespl 23; sp.l33.. Coqm@Waiv. p. lel, pl. 47, f. 2.
California.
11. T. Europza, Montague, Test. Brit. Supp. p. 88, 1808.
Crile. plei23,. sp. 129. -C. Wier a2 Ao,
C. pediculus, var., Mont., Test. Brit. i, p. 200, 1803.
C. bullata, Mont., Test. Brit. 1, p. 202, 1803.
C. Arctica, Mont., Test. Brit. 1, p. 201, 1803.
(. coccinella, Lam., An. sans Vert. vil, p. 404, 1822. Coq.
Viv. p. 189, pl. 52, f. 4—6. Britain.
12. T. exigua, Gray, Desc. Cat. Cyp. p. 15, 1832.
CAM ssp elles: 85.
O. tremeza, Ducl., Mag. de Zool. pl. 25, 1833. C. Ic. pl. 26,
sp. 148. Cog. Viv. p. 1oaggpl Oo, £..4.
C. gemmula, Gld., Proc. Bost. Soe. ii, p. 27, 1845.
Sandwich I.— Caledonia.

ie.)

2

* Closely allied to 7. producta, Gask.
+ The distinctness of this species is somewhat doubtful.

99
oo

206

13. T. formosa, Gask., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 198, 1835.
CMlc..ple2oesp; 132. °C. MMe dollgiCog: Vinmp. let.

pl.:02; eiae: Cape of Good Hope.
14. T. fusca, Desc. Cat. p. 15.
@. Teplyeaspadet. «C. Tl. ager: Gallipagos I.

15. T. Gaskoinii, Roberts.
C. sulcata, Gask. (non Dillw.), Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 95, 1848.
Manilla.
16. T. globosa, Gray, Desc. Cat. p. 14, 1832.
Cre: pl. 26,%sp. 152) 9C.. Th st
C. pilula, Kien., Cog. Viv, p. 151, pl. 54, f. 2.

West Indies—China Seas ?
17. T. grando, Gask., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 96, 1848. Manilla.

18. T. insecta, Mighels, Proc. Bost. Soe. ii, p. 24, 1845.
C’. hordacea, Kien., Coq. Viv. p. 149, pl. 54, f. 5.
Sandwich Islands.
19. T. Maugerie, Gray, Desc. Cat. p. 18, 1832.
Catcapls 2, sp. to. Caer .30: Gallipagos.

20. T. napolina, Ducl., Coq. Viv. p. 144, pl. 53, f. 3.
Cc. pl. 26, sp. 149.
C’. obscura, Gask., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 94, 1848. Senegal.

21, T. oniscus, Lam., An. du Mus. xvi, p. 103, 1810.

C. Ie. pl; 20, f. 111. °C. div sp. 109, £ 134.; .Coqe Vir.
p. 134, pl. 51, f. 2.
C aperta, Swn. (non Gray), Zool. Jour. iii, p. 571, 1827.

Cape of Good Hope.

22. T. ovula, Lam., An. sans Vert. vii, p. 398, 1822.
Cole. pl 20, sp.112. Calis t, 145. “Coqe Vave pl3o,
plcolet 3. Cape of Good Hope.

23. T. Pacifica, Gray, Desc. Cat. p. 15, 1832.
©. Ic, pl 25, sp. 143. OlMll. £39, Cog. Vive p. 147,
pl. 45, f. 2. Gallipagos.

24. T. pediculus,* Rumph., Amb. Rarit. pl. 89, f. P, 1705.

*The shell C. nivea, figured by Reeve, C. Ic. pl. 24, sp. 136, is the
C. oryza, Lam., which is 7. pedzculus, Rumph. The C. oryza figured
by Reeve, C. Ic. pl. 24, sp. 140, is the 7. scabriwscula, Gray. The same
error occurs in Sowerby’s Conch. Illus. M. Kiener has confounded
the two species 7. scabriuscula, Gray (Coq. Viv. pl. 43, f. 3), and 7.
oryza, Lam. (Coq. Viv. pl. 52, f. 2); the figures should be reversed.
The true C. nevea, Gray (Zool. Jour. i, p. 511), is a white variety of C.
turdus, Lam., and has been placed in the synonymy of the latter species,
see Proc. Zool. Soc. 1848, p. 98.

207

C. oryza, Lam. An. du Mus. xvi, p. 104, 1810.
C. nivea, Sol., Dilw. Cat. i, p. 466, 1817.
C’. pediculus, Linn. (in part), Syst. Nat. p. 1180, 1767

Ticao.
25. T. pellucidula, Gask., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 23, 1846.
Ole pl-526; sp. Loa3. South Pacific.
26. T. pisum, (rask., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 24, 1846.
C. le. pl. 26, sp. 154. Hast Indies.
27. T. producta, Gask., Proc. Zool. Soc. 1835, ». 200; 1848,
Jp eer
Ci lies ple24, sp: 137. C.> WR. 155. Coq: Viv: p. 153,
plvos, f.-5. Hab.—?

28. T. pulex, | Sol., Zool. Jour. iii, p. an 1827.
Crilc: pl Sy sp. 143. °C. Wisp. 1237 f. 82: Cog. Viv:
Petal. pl, Ooms ele Mediterranean.
29. T. pee Cee Proc. Zool. Soc. 1846, p. 24; 1848, p.

C. a pl. 26, sp. 150. Gallipagos Islands.
30. T. quadripunctata, Gray, Zool Jour. iii, p. 368, 1827.
Co lc. pikes, sp. 146." C: Misp. 1165 f. 65,
C. rotunda, Kien., Cog. Viv. p. 141, pl. 53, f. 2
“West Indies.
31. T. radians, Lam., An. sans Vert. vii, p. 402, 1822
Cle pl 21, sp. hit. -C. Tia. 129 et 1465 Cogn Viv:

pal29) ples) tf. 3: Mazatlan—Keuador.
32. T. rubescens, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 185, 1832.
Cater plesZo, sps wale Gallipagos Islands.

33. T. rubinicolor, Gask., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 200, 1835.
Cmte) pl 25, sp...” C. Nite 150:
34, T. sanguinea, Gray, Desc. Cat. sp: 14, 1832.
©: ae Sp. £15, it oes C. Te. pl. 23, if 127.
C.. lathyrus, Dutr., Coq. Viv. p. 146, pl. 2 22, f. 4.
Mazatlan— Ecuador.
35. T. scabriuscula,* Gray, Zool. Jour. iii, p. 364, 1827.
C’. intermedia, iSien., Coq. Viv. pl. 54, f. 1. African Coast.

36. T. Solandri, Gray, C. Ill. sp. 128, f. 43, 1837
Cole: ple2itsp: 113: Coq. aave p., 130; pl. Aq, fo:
Pac “ifie Ocean.
37. T. spherula, Mighels, Proc. Bost. Soc. il, p. 24, 1848.
Oahu.

* See remarks ander 7’. pedzculus, Rumph.

208

38, T. subrostrata, Gray, Zool. Jour. iii, p. 363, 1827.
Calle. pli 2baep tar. C. WW fsb. %Coqe Vivegps 152,
pl. 45, f.. 3. West Indies.
39. T. suffusa, Gray, Desc. Cat. Cyp. p. 16, 1832.
C. Til. sp.126, 7, 41 C. Te. pl 25,sp. 242:
West Indies.
40. T. sulcata, Dilw. (non Gask.), Cat. i, p. 466, 1817.
C. pediculus, Linn. (in part), Syst. Nat. p. 1180, 1767. C. Ic.
pl.23, spamal. C.. Lil. spil24, f- 148 153.6 Coq Vv iv,
p- 132, pl. 40, f. 2.
O. labiosa, Gask., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 202, 1835.
West Indies.
41, T. vesicularis, Gask., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 203, 1835.
Crtexpls20, spyl08. C. Wi. f. 120 tos.
Cape of Good Hope.
42. T. vitrea, Gask., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 95, 1848.
Philippines.

Fam. AMPHIPHKRASIDA.

Genus AMPHIPERAS, Gron.
Zoophylacium, 1781.

Ovulum, Brug., Eneyc. Meth. 1791.
Simnea,* Risso, Hist. Nat. Europe. Merid.

1. A. Adamsii, Sowb., C. Ic. pl. 5, sp. 24, 1865.
QO. marginatum, Ad. (non Sowb.), Proc. Zool. Soe..p. 30,
1854. New Caledonia.

9, A. alabaster, Sowb., C. Ic. pl. 5, sp. 23, 1865. Senegal.
3, A. bimaculata, Ad., Proc. Zoul. Soc. p. 131, 1854.

©. Tes pl s;,sp: LT. New Caledonia.
4, A. brevis, Sowb., Thes. ii, p. 469, pl. 101, f. 70, 71,
1855.
©. Te. ply 2, sp.c0... Coq. Vive pa 12, pl. 3; 4.2:
Australia.

*T agree with Mr. Tryon in his statement in the Am. Jour. Conch , Vol.
i, p. 95, and consider the genus S’mnea, Risso, as a synonym of Amphzpe-
ras, Gron. ‘lhe two species referred to it, viz., S. aperta, Sowb., and S.
patula, Pennant, are undoubtedly young shells.

The former closely resembles V. bzrostris, jun., Linn., and has been
placed in its synonymy, and the latter, A. patula, with A. Adrvatica,
Sowb., as its synonym.

209

5. A. bulla, Ad. and Rve., Mol. Voy. Sam. p. 21, pl. 6, f. 5,
1850.
Co lceplo, sp. 20: China Seas.

6. A. bullata, Ad. and Rve., Mol. Voy. Sam. p. 23, pl. 6, f.
15, 1850.
Cate, pl. 6, sp. 2
@. A. carnea, Poiret, Voy. En. Barb. ij, p. 21, 1789.
Crile. pl. 4 sp: ih Coq. Viv. p. 10, ple Oy tapas | thes:

O- Singapore.

li, p. AT1, pl. 101, f. 7487. Mediterranean Sea.
8. A. concinna, Ad. and Rve., Mol. Voy. Sam. p. 22, pl. 6,
f. 8, 1850.
Oe pli 5; sp. 21. ‘Thes. mii. 461; pl: 101, £86, 87.
Philippines.
9. A. dentata, Ad. and Rve., Mol. Voy. Sam. p. 21, pl. 6, f.
4, 1850.

C. Ic. pl. 8, sp. 86. Thes. ii, p. 473, pl. LOT eel:
Caramenta Passa ge.

10. A. dorsuosa, Hinds, Mol. Voy. Sul. p. 47, pl. 16, f. 3, 4,
1844.

Cole ple 6, fi 2\ Thes. mgpy4/3, pla TOL, 2097s 98:
Straits of Malacca,

11. A. frumenta, Sowb., Spec. C. pt. 1, p. 7, f. 8, 1830.
Cake: pl. 6, sp. 25. "Cog. Viv. p. 20, pl. 6, £5. Thes.
ii, p: 474, pelOn, £ 103, 1104. HGo:—2

12. A. frutica, Ad., MSS. C. Ic. pl. 4, f. 16, 1865.
Malacea.
13. A. lactea, Lam., An. sans Vert. vii, p. 368, 1822.
Cricy pl fl 7Cog:. V ivanps 8, pl G. tod. 9 Thess i.) ps
468, pl. 101, f. 67—69. Philippines.

14. A. margarita, Sowb., Thes. 1i, p. 469, pl. 101, f. 93, 94,
1855.
C. Te: plid, sp. 103 “Cog. Var p. 11, plage. 4.
Philippines.
15. A. marginata, Sowb. (non Adams), Spee. C. pt. 1, p. 5,
f, 15916, £830!
Calcaplezsp.6.)' Coq. Vigeps (, pl. os t' 10 Hab.—?

16. A. nubeculata, Ad. and Rve., Mol. Voy. Sam. p. 23, pl.
6, f. 12, 1850.
C, 1c. pl. 3; sp, 42: Thes.tip:.471, pl. 101,.f) 80, 8m:
Eastern Seas.

210

17. A. ovum, Rumph., Amb. Rarit. pl. 38, f. Q, LO5s
O. ovum, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1181, 1767. ©. Ic. pl. 1, sp.
3. Thes. ii, p. 467, pl. 99, f. 1—s.
QO. alba, Schum., Nouv. Syst. p. 258, 1817.
O. oviformis, Lam., An. du Mus. xvi, p. 110, 1811.
Moluccas.

18. A. patula, Pennant, Brit. Zool. iv, p. 117, pl. 70, f. 85,
ates

©. Te: pl: Gspn30: “Coq. Vansp. 6} plo, 1.4) “Thess
p- 479, p. 101, f. 105—113.

0. Adriaticum, Sowb., Thes. ii, p. 470, pl. 99, f. 18, 14,

1855. Torbay—Sicily.

19. A. punctata, Ducl., Guer. Mag. p. 7, pl. 7, f. 1, 1830.
Cate: pl 5,-sp..22- Coq. Vim. p.13d aol oy 8.) hes:

ii, p. 471, pl. 101, f. 90—92. Isle of Bourbon.
20. A. pudica, Ad., Proc. Zool. Soe. p. 181, 1854.
C.clie, pl. 2, sp. 6. New Caledonia.

21. A. pyriformis, Sowb., Spec. C. pt. 1, p. 5, f 21-28,
1830.

Cy Teapl: 2rsp.428. ew ihes. ipyperly 0, ple LOIS fase
New South Wales.

22. A. pyrulina, Ad., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 131, 1854.
C. Ie. pl. 4, sp. 19. Jew Caledonia.

93. A. rhodia, Ad., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 130, 1854.
C. Ic.,pl. 43 sp: 18; Japan.

24. A. scitula, Ad., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 131, 1854.
CO: Lemp 6, f°29: New Caledonia.

25. A. semistriata, Pse., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 241, 1862.
C. Ic.-pl. 3, sp. 18. Am. Jour. Conch. iv, p. 96, pla al, f,
16. Sandwich I,

96. A. striatula, Sowb., Spec. C. pt. 1, p. 7, pl. 38, 1830.
C.aiexpl. 6, sp. 28. Thes. ae p. 472, pl. 101) f. 64585.
Batanzas—Philippine 1.

27. A. tortilis, Martyn, (non Desh.), Univ. ¢. pl. 60, 1782.
Cale ple ssp.
O. angulosum, Lam., An. sans. Vert. vil, p. 367, 1822. Thes.
iy p.'467,-pl..99) f. 4, 5. Coq. Vive pit) ple aia:
QO. columba, Schub. et Wag., pl. 228, f. 4045-4.
OQ. costellata, Lam., An. du Mus. xvi, p. 110, 1810.
0. imperialis, Dilw., Cat. p, 478, 1817. HH. Indies.

2k

28. A. triticea, Lam., An. du Mus. xvi, p. 111, 1810.
C. Ic. pl. 4, sp. 15. Thes. ii, 474, pl. 100, f. 20, 21. Cog.
Viva: 15, pl. 6, £3.
OQ. lepida, Dilw., Cat. p. 474, 1817.
29. A. umbilicata, Sowb., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 135, 1848.
Calcspl. 3, sp. 14. Thess, ip. 469, pl. 100, f. 83,39.
Philippines.
Genus CALPURNUS, Montf.
Conch. Syst., 1810.
1. C. verrucosus, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1182, 1767.
Calcaplt) sp. 2. Coq: Vigemp: 0, pl. Z.f. 3... These p.
468, pl. 10, f. 78, 79. Philippines.
Genus CYPHOMA, Bolten.
1798, teste Ad. Genera 1, p. 271.
C. emarginata, Sowb., Spec. C. pt. 1, p. 7, f. 54, 55, 1830.
Colcapls 7, sp: 384. “Cog. Maye p. 18; pl) 3, f° 2." Thes:
tips AOapl 99. -f. 11 a St. Hlena.
Dad He gibbosa, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1183, 1767.
Ci les play, sp.32.,- Coq. Vawap--27, pl..2, £2: hes i,
p. 479, pl. 99, f. 15,19. West Indies—Coast of Brazil.
3. C. hordacea, Lam., An. du Mus. xvi, p. 112, 1810.
Cle: pl. Ss, spact. Coq. Viggp: 16. spl.G, f..6,,6*, yPhes.
ii, p. 478, pl. 101, f. 110—112. HE. Archipelago.
4, C. intermedia, Sowb., Spec. C. pt. 1, p. 9, 1830.
Crile: pla isp..se. Coq. Name pa 2osepl: 4.25 Pes:

[=

ii,sp. 479, pl. 100, f. 61, 62: Brazil.
5. C. Traillii, Ad., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 222, 1855.
C. lc. pl. 3, sp. 38: Malacea.

Genus VOLVA, Bolten, 1798.
1, V. acicularis, Lam., (non Sowb.), An. du Mus. xvi, p. 102,

1810.
C. Ic. pl. 12, sp. 538.. Thes. 11, p. 477, pl. 100, f. 483—46.
Cog? Viv. p. 21, pl. 5, f.928 W. Indies.
2. V. acuminata, Ad. and Rve., Mol. Voy. Sam. p. 21, pl. 6,
f. 1, 1850.

C. Ic. pl. 8, sp. 85. Thes. ips 276, pl. 100, £.°49, 50.
Hastern Seas.
3. V. equale, Sowb., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 174, 1832.
Conch. Ill. Cat. Cyp. p. 18, f. 61. Panama.

212
4. V. Angasi, Ad., MSS. C. Ic. pl. 10, sp. 48, 1865.

Australia.
5. V. Antillarum, Sowb., C. Ic. pl. 14, sp. 64, 1865.
W. Indies.
6. V. arcuatum, Sowb., C. Ic. pl. 13, sp. 58, 1865.
Hab.—?
7. V. avena, Sowb., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 173, 1882.
Conch. Ill. Cat. Cyp. f. 59. St. Barbara—Panama.

8. V. birostris, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1182, 1767.
Click) 110) Ds 45. Thes. ii, p. 480,.pl. 100, f. 65, 66.
Coq. Viv. p. 24, pl. 5, f. 1.
O. brevirostris, Sonne Nouv. Syst. p. 259, 1817.
O. aperta, Sowb., Thes. 11, p. 478, pl. 101, i. LOG: OTe

Singapore.

9. V. Borbonica, Desh., Cat. Moll. I. Reunion, p. 136, pl. 13,
f. 18—20, 1863. Bourbon.

10. V. Californica, Sowb., MSS., C. Ic. pl. 11, sp. 50, 1865.
California.

11. V. coarctata, Ad. & Rve., Mol. Voy. Sam. p. 21, pl. 6, f.

DS alers 0).
C. Ic. plo 138, spoT: Thesqu.op., 473; pl. 101) f.108 5a;
Str. of Sunda.
12. V. deflexa, Sowb., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 186, 1848.
C. Ic. pl. 12, sp. 56. . Thes, ii, p. 478, pl. 100, f. 37, 38.
Ticao.
13. V. formicaria, Sowb., Spec. C. pt. 1, p. 8, 1830.
C. Ic. pl. 12,'sp. 52. - Thes. 11, p. 476, ‘pl. 100; f. 47, 48.
Eastern Seas.
14. V. formosa, Ad. & Rve., Mol. Voy. Sam. p. 22, pl. 6, f.
6, 1850.
Geile. pl. 8, sp. 39, Thestai 474, pl. 10d si.09 100;
Borneo.
15. V. gracilis, Ad. & Rve., Mol. Voy. Sam. p. 22, pl. 6, f.
11, 1850.
C. Te. pl. 18, sp. 61. Thes. ii, p. 481, pl. 100>f. 51,. 5
Borneo.
16. V. Indica, Sowb., C. Ic. pl. 11, sp. 47, 1865.
Bombay.
17. V. inflexa, Sowb., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 173, 1832.
Conch. Ill. Cat. Cyp. p. 18, f. 60. Gulf of Dulce.

18. V. lanceolata, Sowb., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 135, 1848.
C. Ic. pl. 13, sp. 59. Philippines.

19.

20.

21.

22.
23.

24.

20.
26.

27.
28.

29.

30.

213
V. livida, Sowb., C. Ic. pl. 14, sp. 63, 1865. Panama.

V. longirostrata, Sowb., Spec. C. pt. 1, f. 46, 1830.
C. Te. pl. 9, sp. 40. Thes. ii, p- 451, pl. TO0RsiE 00.7 OO!
Coq. Viv._p. 25, pl. 5, if) 5. Adriatic Sea.

V. neglecta, C. B. Ad., An. Lyc. N. H. v, p. 255, 1852.
Caller pl. 14isp. 62. Panama.

V. Nicensis, Risso, Eur. Merid. iv, p. 235, f. 150, 1826.
Mediterranean Sea.
V. obtusa, Sowb., Spec. C. pt. 1, p. 1, f. 34, 1830.
C. Ic. pl. 7. sp. 81. Thes. ii, p. 475, pl. 100, f. 22—24.
China.
V. Philippinarum, Sowb., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 136, 1848.
C. Ic. pl. 10. sp. 46. Thes. ii, p. 481, pl. 100, f. 57, 58
Philippines.
V. purpurea, Risso, Eur. Merid. iv, p. 235, 1826.

V. recurva, Ad. & Rve., Mol. Voy. Sam. p. 21, pl. 6,

1850.
C. Ic. pl. 12, sp. 54. Thes. ii, p. 481, pl. 100, f. 54—56.
China Sea.

V. rosea, Ad., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 180, 1854.
C. Ic. pl. 10, sp. 44. China Sea.
V. rufa, Sowb., Proc. Soc. Zool. p. 173, 1832.
Conch. Ill. Cat. Cyp. p. 17, f. 58. Caraccas.

V. secale, Sowb., Spec. C. pt. 1, f. 86, 1850.
C. Ic. pl. 14, sp. 66. Thes. ii, p. 475, pl. 100, f. 25—27.
Eastern Seas.
V. seminula, Sowb., Spec. C. pt. 1, f. 40, 1830.
C. Ic. pl. 11, sp. 48. Thes.i, p. 475, pl. 100, f. 41, 42.
Friendly Islands.

31. V. similis, Sowb., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 136, 1848.

C. Ic. pl. 11, sp. 49. Thes. ii, p. 475, pl. 100, f. 28, 29.
go

32. V. spelta, Linn., Syst. Nat. p, 1182, 1767.

C. Ic. pl. 10, sp. 42. Thes. ii, p. 480, pl. 100, f. 638, 64.
Cog. Viv. p. 22, pl. 5, f. 4.
Mediterranean Sea—Pacifie Ocean.

33. V. subreflexa, Ad. & Rve., Mol. Voy. Sam. p. 22, pl. 6,

f. 10, 1850.
C. Ic. pl. 12, sp. 55. Thes. ii, p. 480, pl. 100, f. 83, 34.
Bilaton.

34,

30.

36,

of.

214

V. subrostrata, Sowb., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 156, 1848.
C. Ic. pl. 14, sp. 65. Thes. ii, p. 477, pl. 100, f. 39, 40.
Honduras.
V. uniplicata, Sowb., Proc. Zool. Soe. p. 135, 1848.
C. Ic. pl. 11, sp. 51. Thes. ii, p. 478, pl. 100, f.. 30—32.
So. Carolina— Georgia.
V. variabilis, C. B. Ad., An. Lye. N. H. v. p. 255, 1852.
C. lepl. 13,isps 60: Cape St. Lucas.

~V. volva, Linn., Syst. Nat. p. 1182, 1767.

C. Ic. pl. 9, sp. 41. Thes. ii, p. 482, pl. 99, f. 6—8. Coq.
Vawinp.. 26; pliv4. eo. Philippines.

6695S

Muy. (0, i359,

“

ce