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SERIES 1: CORRESPONDENCE

Incoming letters

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SPENCER F. BAIRD, Secretary

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O. BROWN GOODE, Assistant Secretary,
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CARNEOie INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON
NUTRITION LABORATORY

VILA STREET. BOSTON. MASSACHUSETTS

Dr. C* H» M«rriam,
1919 16th Street,
Washington, D* C*

Hy dear Dr* Uerriamt

I was intensely interested in the Tery short conversation

I had with you following your interesting oomnonicatlon on bears, which un-
fortunately I did not hear. We were discussing the question of the birth of
these large bears taking place during hibernation. Tou also were good enough
to tell me that the largest peninsular bear that had been weighed was found to
be 700 pounds, but as this was brought in in pieces it probably weighed original-
ly 2000 pounds. If I remenber correctly, you stated that all bears, so far
as you imew, were bom during hibernation and during the month of January, ex-
tending on occasions a day or two into February. I remember very well seeing
at the New York zoological Park a newly bom bear cub. the mother of which
weighed 400 pounds and the father 1100. The cub weighed exactly 10 ounces.

Could you give me a statement as to what your personal experience has been
with regard to these newly bom cubs? Of course I know they are but rarely
found. I believe you told me that you thou^it they rarely weighed more than
a pound. I should appreciate exceedingly a statement from you on this point,
particularly one that you would be willing to have me quote. I am just writing
a paper in connection with our work on undernutrition and I wanted to point out

ge ehang<

animals.

where even the period of gestation, birth, and suckling may go on without any

Dr. 0. H. M. (Z).

•zternal food being taken by the mother*

HkTe you any oonoeption as to how long after the birth of a bear the
aninal is suokled before the mother begins to get any food« that is* emerges
from hibernation?

I am writing this to youy but fear that you have already started on your
western tript for Dr. R« 3. Woodward told me you were going shortly to the
West. If you are en route and this letter follows you, do not bother to answer
it» for I know you will be rery much ocoupied and writing will be rather diffi-

cult*

I i

I am

Very truly yours.

''^yt^.^.^xJir l-y^^^^^^^^

Director*

Carneflie f natitution of TRIladbfngton

NUTRITION LABORATORY

VE-A STREET. BOSTON. MASS.

May 31, 1916«

I>r« C. Hart
1919

Street*
n« D* C*

My dear Dr« Msrriams

It is Tery good of you to write me, especially \mder the
adTerse circTBMtanees that you have to write Just prior to your going to

California,

extremely obliged for your interesting letter.

There is one point that I should like, if possible, to secure evidence
on, that is, have you a^y conception of the weights of the mothers of the
two cuhs bom in the Cincinnati Zoological Grarden, referred to in your letter,
and the one born on January 15, 1913 at the Zoological Park in Washington?
In other words, I ^ interested in getting some evidence as to the relationship
between the weigjit of the mother and the weight of the cub.

The particular bear cub that I saw in New York, born there in January about
a year ago, was apparently bom with much more hair on the body than you indicate
was on those you saw, although the eyes were closed.

frostily you will have a very pleasant summer in California, and with

best regards, I

7ery truly yours.

j^tu.^^<^-^^

Director.

t

Cametfte f nsttttttfoii ot xnaBblngton

NUTRITION LAB(»AT(»Y

VflJ^ STREET. BOSTON. MASS.

Dr. 0. Hart Merriamt

1919 Sixteenth Street,

Waahin^oxit D« C*

June 7, 1913.

;iy dear Dr« Lerriam:

Yon again haTe pat wb under obligation to you by your
kindness in writing your letter of ^^one 5tb, vbicb really is very helpful
and Tory suggestive. It beara out m^ own personal impressions in the roattert
but I am very glad to have it verified by an authority. Uy impression is
that the relationship between the wei^t of the she-grixzly and that of the
new-bom oub, that is, about 500 tiaest is entirely unparalleled among any
of the warm-blooded vertebrates.

Trusting you will have a very pleasant sucosr and with warmest personal

regards t I am

7ery truly yoors

Director.

I

I

i

CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON

NUTRITION LABORATORY
VILA STREET. BOSTON. MASSACHUSETTS

Hot«l Roichahof Hamburg

Miiy 5 1929.
Dr. C. Hart M^rriaa

National Acadttiq^ of Sciences
1la.s]ih\^oa D»C# U.S.A.

hty d«ar Dr. M^rriaa

Juat abaut naw ycu ara all anjoying thasa dalightful daya af tha
National Acadamy aaaatinga in Washingtan. Mra. Banadict and I ara aftan thinking
af tha fina pragraas and atiiaulating cantact^ in Waahingtan.

Wa hava baan aja^cing ane of our lou^ tours of Europaan Labor at or iea clinica
and Univarsitias and ara naw appraaching EnglAnd froaa which wa sail far Naw York
Juna 22.

Tiriis foranoon wa had tha whally unuaual and reosarkabla axparianca af a
visit ^0 taa Haganback Tiarpark and aapacially ta ba canductad thr<^gh it by

Dr. Ludwig Zukowsky who ia the •ciantific diractar af tha Haganback intaraata
hara in Hambur^. Ai wa wara gai.i^hrough tha various sactions yaur nasia was
wantianad in ccx^iaction with aana af your aanographs and Dr Zukowsky axprassad tha
wish far soma af your papers. I tald him I had tha plaaaura af yaur parsamal
acquaintanca and I would ba glad to write aaking if yau cauld kindly sand him sOais
af your papers. Ha expressed the graataat admiration for your monograph describing
as I recall it 18 new types af bear.

I know that frequently theae zaological mar.agraphs ara expensive and are net
available far distrihhtion but if you can send him anything I am sura you will hava
a most i berested reader and an appreciative admirer.

His mail address is

Dr Ludvrig Zukawsky

Haganbeck Tiarpark

STELLIN(£N^ HAUBURQ

Grermany.

I suppoae by the time lis reachaa America yau will have started motoring waat
ward. Nat having ether addresses here with me I am sanding this to tha
Nations: Asadaiiiy build lag wit*. "*-€ raquast ta forward.. Hoping to see you at leaat
att the next a Acadaniy aaoti.ij and ^xtli the beat regards of Jrs. Btoediot and 0^73 alf
to you arid iirs, -^grriaaj aad y^jx daughter

I aa '1001*3 very sincerely.

(jfyzk^i^uj:^ fP ^ (Q-g>u-^-^l2^

fte raaca Bostan July 1st

7

CAANCOie INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON

NUTRITION LABORATORY
Vila STRCCT. boston. MASSACHUSETTS

Dr. C* Hurt
NatioBal Aead<
B Bad 2l3X

lej d«ar nr<

of Sciences,
9 i^ashiagtoa, D. C«

liachlasporty Maine,
July 15, 1929.

Aead<

of Sell

Yoa see I still hare to use the address of the National
, bat I suppose you are still out ^est. 1 find in my notes

tion with m^' European tour a comaent that I feel I should like

taken in

Terx nach Indeed to pass on to you*

1 spent a ooaple of hours one morning at the British S^&xseum of Natural
History 9 ^<iiin»g with lir* Murtin k. 0. Hinton, I do not think I ever heard one
scientific ann speak as appreciatirely, yes, I might say, as enthusiastically of
the work of anoth«r as Ifr. Hinton spoke of your work*

nth WIN Milt personal regards, I am

Very truly yours.

Q^tz^^^^^-^ ^

Director,

T ^

CARNCOie INSTITUTION OF WASHINOTON

NUTRITION LABORATORY
Vila STUCCT. SOSTON. MaBSACHUSCTTS

Ifaolilasporty Main^p
July 15, 1^29.

Dr. C« Hart ]yi«rriam,

Natioaal Academy of Sciaaoas,

B and 2l8t Straata, i^aahla^toii, D« C«

My daar Dr« Marriam:

3

•?.

^^

<

You aaa I a till hara to uaa tha addraaa of tha National
Aoadaisy of Sciancaa, but I auppoaa you ara at ill out ^aat. I find in my notaa
takan in conaaction with vy Europaan tour a conmant that I faal I ahould lika
Tary mieh indaad to paaa on to you*

1 apant a coupla of houra ona morning at tha Britiah ^^uaaum of Natural
xiiatory, talking with Mr* Martlm k. C* Hinton. I do not think 1 avar haard ona
aeiantifio man apaak aa appraciatiraly, yaa, I might aay, aa anthuaiastically of
tha work of anothar aa ytr. Hinton apoka of your work*

With waroaat paraonal ragarda, I am

Vary truly yours,

/

7f ' /) (S^^^^t^*^-^-^

Director.

I

^v

CARNCOIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON

NUTRITION LABORATORY
Vila 8TRCCT. BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS

Dr. C* Hart M^rrlam,

National Acadeioy of Sciemoes,

B and 21st Streets, Washington, D* C.

MBLChlasport, Maine,
July 15, 1929.

ISy dear Dr. Merriam:

You see I still haye to use the address of the liational
Acadexqy of Sciences, but I suppose you are still out ^est. I fimd im ny notes
taken in connection with ny European tour a coioment that I feel 1 should like
Tery much indeed to pass on to you.

1 spent a couple of hours one morning at the British l^iswim of Natural
History, talking with Mr. Martin A. C. Hinton. I do not think 1 mwer heard one
scientific man speak as appreciatiyely, yes, I might say, as enthnsiastically of
the work of another as Mr. Hinton spoke of your work.

With warmest personal regards, I am

Very truly yours.

i^tzji^-^-^ ^

Director*

Carnegie Institution of Washington
NUTRITION LABORATORY

29 VILA STREET. BOSTON. MASSACHUSETTS

March 25, 1937

Dr. C, Hart Merriam
1919 Sixteenth Street
Washington, D. C.

My dear Dr. Merriam,

For sane time I have been quite interested in the question of
^the classification^of the bear, as to whether it would be called a
hibernating animal or not. I remember very well indeed several talks
I had with you, and as I^^recall it, you made the statement that all bears
were bom^*in hibernation*.*

The exact interpretation of the word "hibernation" puzzles me.
Ordinarily I think of this as a condition in which the animal is definitely
at a very much lower rectal tenperature, and yet to my astonishment I have
run across a statement attributable to Mangili, in an article published in
/ Paris in 1818, in which he states that the bears have the same rectal
> temperature summer and winter, even if they are asleep in winter.

Since you are the one man who knows more about bears than
anybody else I know of , I am coming to you to ask if you can help me out
on this problem. Do you know of anyone who has taken the tenqperatures
of any so-called "hibernating bears"? What would be your opinion with
regard to this statement that the temperature is the same, or essentially
the same, winter and summer?

I am expecting to be down at the National Academy meetings in
Washington and hope to have the pleasure of seeing you there again, but
knowing you are frequently off on tours I am writing to you early, so
as to try to catch you before you have left Washington, so you can give
me some sort of a note on this i)oint. Also, in case you may be in the
field someindiere, I am enclosing a self -addressed, stamped envelope for
reply.

Still hoping to see you in Washington, and with wannest personal
regards, I am

Very truly yours.

Director.

Carnkoie institution of WASHINOTCN
NUTRITION LABORATORY

29 VILA STREET. BOSTON. MASSACHUSETTS

March 29, 1937

Jit. C. Hart Merriaa
1919 Sixteenth St.
Washington, D. C.

Hy dear Dr. Merri£m,

•ftank 70U very much for your kindness in answering my
letter of recent date. I am indeed disappointed that you have not
any data on this point. People inrariably speak about the bears
hibernating, and of course if it should transpire that the bear has
not a te^)erature definitely lower than noiraal, this could not I
think, be called true hibernation. '

t

The idiole thing hinges upon this one Russian'record of a
good many years ago, to be sure, and in looking it over there is no
hint as to the length of time it took to get the temperature. We

lMt.S^S>MJJljto_36^, and I can imagine that digging a bear 5ut of
so-called -hibernation", with the excitement and activity incidental
thereto, might easily result in the animal's returning to a practically
normal state at or about the time the temperature is taken. However,
this is all speculative and I hoped that you might have some comments
on it. Hare you any opinion on the subject irtilch you would care to
have me incorporate in a monograph I am preparing on the woodchuck,
in irtiich, of course, I must mention the bear as a potentially possible
true hibernating animal?

I sincerely hope you will not have started for your Sumner
caB5>aign before the Acadany meetings, when I shall hope to have the
pleasure of speaking with you personally.

VI th vaisiest regards, I am

Very tnily yours.

fU,

Jl_:.(^ ^^...cMsztr-

Director.

1

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tntl)p(!rrtpofi^ftogork

DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY

January 15,1925. X^x^y

Dr. C. Hart Merriara,
1919 - 16th St.,
Washington, D.C.

My dear Dr. Merriam:

I have "been waiting for the separates of my Serrano
article to reach me before writing you how glad I am to send you
as many as you can use. I bhall "be very glad if you will send me
any parallel facts that you i.iay happen to have from California,
if you are able to take the time for it. I shall have also a
collection of Serrano myths which will appear in the Folklore
Journal when I can take the time to finish up the parallels I
have been accumulating. Of course I am greatly indebted to your
Mi wok volume.

I must apologize for no acknowledging the references to
your California aBticles which you sent me some time ago. I
had it in mind at the time to write an article on certain styl-
istic characteristics of the folklore of that region, and since
I'd made large use of your Miwok myths, I waited hoping to com-
plete it. Just at present I have had to lay it aside for work
on Southwest material.

Sincerely yours.

(LutL du^ddiAr

t

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UNIVERSITY MU8KUMS

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, U. S. A.

MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY

April 12, 1935

Dr« C. Hart Merriam,
1919 Sixteenth Street,
Washington, D« C«

Dear Dr« Merriam:

To date I have received four packages of your poblicatione vhich
you mentioned in your letter of April 5* I am deeply grateful for
your generosity in giving them to me. I well appreciate the honor
you confer on me by so doing* Rest assured that they vill be used*

Also I want to thank you for yotir letter eonoeming my p^per on
concealing coloration* I am much gratified that you should approve
of it* Uy paper, of course, is not a survey of the whole great pro-
blem of concealing coloration, but only a study of a particular por-
tion of the problem* For this reason I did not include all the data
available* Such reference as was made to San Francisco Mountain was
necessary because Sumner and Swarth (Joum. Mamm., vol* 5, pp* 81-113 1
1924) denied that there was a correlation between color of enrlromient
and colors of animals in that region* Their paper cited yours and
cttiers, and for the sake of space I did not cite yours since referen-
ces to it can be found in Sumner's paper. The San Francieeo Mountain
area is a fascinating one and I hope someday to follow your trail
through the region. Nothing of consequence with regard to mammal study
has been done there since your work*

I will find useful your list of references on concealing color-
ation. There is a revived interest and much difference of opinion
concerning the subject now, largely stimulated by McAtee«a papers
against natural selection. I think the evidence is becoming more and
more conclusive that yoxir point of riew is the correot one*

Thank you again for your kindness. Such interest that you have
displayed is most heartening to a beginner in the science to idiich
you have contributed so much.

Yours sincerely,

Seth B. Benson
Assistant Curator of

Is

^^^> 4rhuA^ COc^tU^^, l^('0 'H^l

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A. C. BENT

TAUNTON, MASS.

/

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^-^ B^ C^.

/—;

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ALL CORRCSPONOCNCE

SHOULD BE AOORCSSCD

TO THK SCCRKTARY

SMrrHSONIAN INSTITUTION

UNITED STATES
INTERNATIONAL EXCHANOBS
BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOttY
NATIONAL ZOOLOaiCAL PARK
A8TRORHYSICAL OBSERVATORY
INTERNATIONAL CATALOOUE OF
SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE

Taunton, Mass.. February 28, 1917

Dr, C* Hart Merriam

United States Hational Museum

Washington, D C

Dear Dr* Merriam:

In studying up the distribution of the Black-throated
Loon, I find a number of records which I should like to have con-
firmed. One of these is a record of a bird reported by Mr. H.
J, Giddings, Sabula, Iowa, of an immature male taken in the Miss-
issippi River at that point on November 15, 1896, and identified

by you.

Unless you made a record of it at the time, I suppose
it would be difficult for you to remember at this late date just
what steps were taken to identify it, but if you can give me any
information on the subject, I should be glad to have it.

So far, every record that I have investigated has turned
out to be either an immature Common Loon or a Pacific Loon, and
I am strongly convinced that the European Black- throated Loon has
no status as an American bird.

Thanking you for any information you can give me, I am

Sincerely yours,

ACB-MVN

dernict Thod'i 3<'iW ^^^^'"^

niio

rnioe: r. bishop museum

HOfMOL.UL.U, MAWAII

OF'F'IOK OF* XME OIREOTOI

Iftiy 26^ 1926»

Dr« C* E# Itorriaiii,
Carnegie Institute,
Ifkshington, D« C»

Uf dear Mr* Marriam:

Since the retiirn of Dr* Coolos from Samoa, I bare
discussed idth him the relation of Bishop i^seum to the manasoript on
Hanaiian llBirine Molliisca*

In examining the letter files, I find this to be
the gist of oorrespondenoe and agreements:

When the manusoript came, it nas referred to three oonohologists,
all of vhom reported that it ought not to be published without
substantially scientific revision *« ^^eys, adequate descriptions
of new species, and other in^ortanb material Hm^acking* Cor*
respondenoe and personal interviews with Dall then followed, with
a view of making the manuscript acceptable to students of Pacific
ehell8« But it was uphill pushing ~ Dall natxirally wanted the
work published as he wrote it ~ and communication ended with a
cable from Bartsch, dated July 21, 1924, reading: ''Dall requests
immediate shipment e^qpress insinred National Museum of manusoript
and illustrations #"

No letter of explanation of this remarkable action preceded or
followed the cable and bqt letter asking for an explanation remains
unanswered •

After m&iting a few months, the Trustees reallotted
the funds set aside for the publication of Dallas manuscript and the aon^
already expended on it was written off # There seemsd nothing to do but to
consider the negotiatinns closed*

Naturally, ay personal relation to the manuscript
amounts to nothing; my job was to write or at least to sign letters on ths
advice of men flamiliar with Pacific mollusca and with DallU method of
dealing with them*

Sincerely yoxirs.

V^^.^JL^.^^X^^^'^^^^'^

Director*

P ''c^ (xo i/jtAji/^j\^^^JtAJT Lt'*-^ 1^--

^it/M^ ^. ^-^ri^H

Q

I9Z1

■I

PNKSIDBNT

Ellery C. STDWELL

VICC-PRBaiDBNTS

Robert Catherwooo
Harvey W. Wiley

George A. Ricker

•KCRBTAIIY

MRS. Henry Grattan Doyle
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

Mrs. Kate Trenholm Abrams
Bartlett B. James
Rev. Dr. John O'Grady
Walter J. Shepard
Fred Telford

BETTER GOVERNMENT LEAGUE

A non-partisan organization op citizens

NOT IN THE employ OF THE GOVERNMENT

cooperating for the better administra-
tion OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE

801 MILLS BUILDING WASHINGTON. D. C.

TELEPHONE MAIN OSES

ADVISORY COUNCIL

RKV. PlIANK W. COLLMII

FRKOSiiic K. PAnniNaTOM

RT. RBV. JAM>« C. PUSMAM
ISAAC OANS

MISS Harlban jambs

LANaOON R. MARVIN
MRS. RAYMOND •. MORRAN
F. A. MOSS
CHARLBS F. NBSSIT
MISS JANBT RICHARDS
MRS. OBORRB A. RICKBR
MISS BBLLB SHBRWtM
JAMBS T. SHOTWBLl.
HON. CHARLBS WARRBN
FRBDBRIC WiUJAM WlLB

!;Iarch 1, 1927

Dear FeilQw-.GjLtijz;en:

We in V/ashington know that the
government service is very far from being a merit service^
and that the function of the Civil Service Commission, by
its own admission, is limited to advising the President.
The Commissioners, for reasons best Imov/n to themselves,
have failed to include in their reports any reference to
the violations of the Personnel Classification Act. They
gloss over the weakness of personnel conditions in
Washington and elsewhere.

The Better Government League has decided to
urge the adoption of legislation that will put a real merit
principle in the government civil service and re:>lace the
methods and system of the present Commission by a direction
and control such as will secure the efficiency of the service
and a fair treatment for all employees.

If you are interested and will notify us at
the above address, we shall be glad to send you our program
and keep you informed in regard to our progress.

Faithfully yours ,

^l/U C. Oyyfrvirt£€

President

OFFICERS

PIIBSIDKNT

Ellery C. Stowell

VICK>PRKSIDKNTS

Robert Catherwood
Harvey W. Wiley

George A. Ricker

•■ckbtahy

Mrs. Henry Grattan Doyle

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

Mrs. Kate Trenholm Abrams
Bartlett B. James
Rev. Dr. John 0*Grady
Walter J. Shepard
Fred Telford

BETTER GOVERNMENT LEAGUE

A NON-PARTISAN ORGANIZATfON
NOT IN THE EMPLOY OF THE
COOPERATING FOR THE BCTTBI

TION OF THE FEDERAL 8CRVICS

cmzDis

801 MILLS BUILDING

n WASHINGTON. D. C

ADVISORY COUNCIL

MV. FMANK W. COLUBN
FRKIMItIC K. PARRINaTON

Rt. Rkv. Jambs C. Frkkman
Isaac oans
Miss Harlban Jambs
lanooon p. Marvin

Mrs. RAYMOND ■. MORaAN
F. A. MOSS

cnarl8s f. nesbit
Miss Janbt Richards
Mrs. oborob A. rickbr
Miss rblub shbrwin
Jambs T. snotwbu.
Hon. Charles warrbn
Frbobric William Wilb

Karch 15, 1927.

Br* C. Hart Mrriamt
1919 Sixte#nth Stnet.
WaBhixigton, D. C«

Dear Or* Mtrriami

glad to learn tliat joa are one of tlse

very few snff ieiently interested in Urn imarofement of
tlie federal e^ploynent systea to send urn your address •
Under separate oorer ve are Hailing yon our program and
tlie last issoe of Pablic Business* le shall be glad to
anseer any in^cdries yoa aay make* Ton will inoor ab-
solutely no obligations, noral or financial^ beoanse of

any trouble we aay ttte in tUs

otion« Ve do of

oonrse always welooas any Tolxmtary offers of sopport*

Faithfully yours.

cJjCjLV^ C, vfWtA/^C<^

Ptwsident

^"i 1 9- 1927

C. Hart h'-'tlnm

C. A. BEVANS

General Merchandise

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RCSCARCH ASSOCIATK .MITMSONIAN INSTITUTION

(■, H. HARRIMAN FUNO)

ADDRESSt 1919 SIXTEKNTM ST.

Washington. D. C.

SUMMKIt AODHKSS

Lagunitas. California

WASHINGTON, D. C.

Jen. 6. 1926

Mr. C. A. Bevans
Hooneh, Alaska

Dear Sir:

Hfivinp returned from California 1 have

recently "examined the skull you sent me from Hoonnh,
concerning which you wrote on September 17. It
arrived in good condition and I have just tamed in
a voucher of ^12 for it. A check for the amount will
he sent you in a few days from the Smithsonian Insti-
tution.

The words ^Rainier McKinley'were written on

the label, but I do not understand. VJhat does this

entry mean?

Yerv truly yours .

I.

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GENERAL MERCHANDISE

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Morris Bien

60 ELM AVENUE
TAKOMA PARK, D. C.

May 26, 1925

Dear Dr. Merriam:

Your letter on the occasion of my recent
birthday and in honor of my accession to the
office of President of the American Association
of Engineers was presented to me together with
more than 150 others in a beautifully inscribed
binder at a surprise party of local friends
successfully engineered by Dr. Newell and Mrs*
Bien on April 17th.

I was indeed overwhelmed.

This volume is and always ». ill be one of my
treasured possessions prized also by the family.
The letters serve to recall vividly manv of the
happiest occasions of my life. The accompanying
silver service preserves your kindly thoughts in
a beautiful reality.

I cannot do adequate justice to the feelings
which these letters have brought me. Most
sincerely I thank you for the kindly and gracious
part which was yours.

With most cordial appreciation and best
wishes,

I am yoxrrs sincerely.

O^^l^^fi^^^-L^i^^^

■gi////,c/t>, Jtf^n 6I^<!>^, 1653-1113

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0 /, i^vu? ., lr<-VJ^^J^

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All official communications to this Office should be addressed "To the Surgeon General, U. S. Army, Washington, D. C."

♦ ♦

WAR DEPARTMENT,

Surgeon GrENERAi.*s Office,

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\

The Peruvian Expedition or 1914-15

UNDER THE AUSPICES OF

,.i-

Hiram Bingham,

omccTOR

Yale University and the National Geographic Society

Drawer A.Yale Station.New Haven, Connecticut

April 1^1 1914

1^7 dear Br. Merrlam:

Many tiianks for your letter of April 11th*

I have postponed Erdis* sailing until Sat-
urday i and he goes to Washington tonight to spend
part of Wednesday and Thursday the re •

You will find him anxious to learn anything
he can tiiat will be of use to him or to the Expe-
dition*

With kind regards i believe me to remain

Paitiifully yours »

Dr* C* Hart Merri£im»
1919 16th Street 1
Washington! !)•

Hll«AM BlNOHAM.

DIRCCTOM

The Peruvian Expedition of iom-is

uNoen THE Auspices or

Yale UNivEf»siTY and the National Oeooraphic Society

Drawkr A.Yalc Station. New Haven, Connecticut

April IS, 191if

H7 dear Dr. Merriam:

I am glad you were favorably impressed witn Mr*
Erdis* He is not prepossessing » and very often people
get a false impression of him from a first interview.
He looks like such an old reprobate i

I have known him for several years » ana have learned
to trust him absolutely. In fact) I nope some summer to
send two of nor boys out with him to learn how to live and
observe out of doors.

He l:ias haa so mucn practical experience in learning
how to catch animals tiiat I am sure he will get a fine
lot > if they are tnere to be hau.

With kind regarasi and tiianks for your letter) believe
me to remain

Faithfully yours i

Director.

Dr. C. Hart Merriam j
1919 16th Street)
Washington) D. C

The Peruvian Expedition of ioi^-is

UNDER THE AUSPICES OF

Yale University and the National Geographic Society

MiRAM BiNOHAM,

DIRECTOR

Drawer A.Yale Station. New Haven. Connecticut

January Sth, 1915

Vy Dear Dr« Merrlam:

I am delighted to hear that Hiller wires he will go. I hope you will
let me Imow how much we are to pay him, and how soon he can come to New Hayen.
I note that he will be in Washington January 15th. I have a oonmittee
meeting in Andover on January 16th, and an engagement in New York on Jlsmuary
17th, but ahould be g^ad to see him here on the 18th.

With regard to Bassett, I hardly Imow nhat to say although I
have been thinking the thing over. I do not like to take an assistant whom
I heye not seen and talked with several times. I understood you to say
that Hiller would be willing to work with native assistants and would not
need a white man in his i>arty. Utader the circumstances, I am afraid we
better let Mr. Bassett stay in Nevada. Of course, if he is coming East, I
would like to see him, as it would be a great advantage to have a stenographer
in the field.

Faithfully yours.

Dr« C* Hart lierriam,

1919 Sixteenth Street,
Washington, D* C*

Hiram Binoham,

OIRCCTOR

The Peruvian Expedition of 191-4-15

UNDER THE AUSPICES OF

Yale University and the National Geographic Society

Drawer A.Yale Station. New Haven, Connecticut

January 11th, 1915

My Dear Dr. Merriam:

I am very glad to hear thfit Heller will go and that
Groavenor is willing'to stand for his large salary. I hope that
it will not make trouble with the others of the Expedition, not
one of whom gets such a large salary. However, we are exceeds
ingly glAd to hr.ve gotten such a good man, and I shall be very
glad to see him in New Haven as soon as possible. Any time
between the 18th and 28th of January will probably find me in
New Haven.

I shall recommend his appointment by the Corporation
at once as Naturalist of the Expedition.

Thanking you for your interest in the matter, and assuring you
of my appreciation of all you have done to help to make the Expedition
a success, believe me to remain.

Faithfully yours.

Dr. C, Hart Merriam,

1919 Sixteenth Street,

Washington, D.C,

Hiram Binoham.

DiRKCTOn

The Peruvian Expedition of 1914-15

UNOCR THE AUSPICES OF

Yale University and the National Geooraphic Society

Drawer A.Yale Station. New Haven. Connecticut

January 20th, 1915

Dear Dr. Merrlam:

Has Mr. Heller arrived yet? I am very anxious to get
in touoh with him as soon as possible. Will you please ask him to oorne
to New Haven just as soon as he oan.

Faithfully yours.

Dr. C. Bart Merrlam

National Geographic Society,
Washington, D.C.

Hiram Binoham,

OIMECTOR

The Peruvian Expedition or iqm-io

UNOCfl THE AUSPICES OF

Yaue University and the National Oeooraphic Society

DfVAWEM A.Yale Station, New Haven, Connecticut

April 13, 1916.

My dear Dr. ilerriam:

I am very sorry, indeed, to learn from your
letter of April l£th that the Biological Survey is
obliged to decline the Peruvian collections made
for us by Ur. Heller. After receiving your letter
I telegraphed Dr. Walcott requesting that the mam-
mals be sent to Hew Haven. I am sure we can find
a place for Mr. Heller to spread them out here, and
possibly he will be near enough to New York so that
he can work satisfactorily from this point.

It seems to rae that the Museum authorities
are acting in an extraordinarily short-sighted
manner.

With kind regards and many thanks for your
interest in the matter, believe me to remain

Faithfully yours.

Dr. G. Hart Merriam,

U. S. Biological Survey,

V/ashington, P.O.

Hiram Binoham.

DIRKCTOR

The Peruvian Expedition of 1914-19

UNOCR THE AUSPICES Or

Yale University and the National Oeooraphic Society

Drawer A.Yale Station. New Haven. Conn

April 10, 1916.

Ify dear iDr. Merriam:

Dr. Y/alcott writes me that the Smithsonian
Institution has no objection to our donating omt
zoological collections, made in Peru by Heller, to
the Biological Survey, provided the Chief of the
Survey will agree to deposit the collections in the
National Museum as soon as Heller completes his re-
port, and provided that the Survey will furnish
Heller with laboratory space and facilities, and the
necessary assistance in oatalogir^. Oan this be
arranged?

V/ith kind re^rds, believe ne to remain

Faithfully yours.

Dr. 0. Hart Merriam,
Washington, J)»Q.

HIRAM BINGHAM
CONNECTICUT

^Cnit^h ^iai9!$i -Senate

WASHINGTON, D.C.

December IS^lSSe.

Dear Doctor Merrlam:

Th€Uik you very much for your courtesy
In sending me your brochures, entitled '•Source
of the Name Shasta" and "The Buffalo in North-
eastern California." I was very glad to receive
these reprints and appreciate your thought fulness
in sending them.

Sincerely yours,

Dr. 0. Hart Merriam,
1919 Sixteenth St. n. w.
Washington, D. 0.

HIRAM BINOHAM
CONNECTICUT

liiCniiijh ^taio'$L S^cxiaie

WASHINGTON, D.C.

March 1, 1928

Dear Dr« Merriam:

In reply to your letter of February
23rd objecting to the passage of S.700, I have talked
with Senator Curtis, who himself is of Indian descent,
and he is going to offer an amendment which I believe
will make the bill satisfactory.

erely yours.

^iA'^Ut^

Dr. C. Hart Merriam,
1919 Sixteenth Street,
Washington, D. C.

Oisio^iuJ- Sau'Ji^ ol kyi^o^'^Ay\

/^aS'/VZ

THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON.

3x6 6 Sh, n.yr.

: 2.r

/(fcf

^^ .u.oM Q^ ^^titlU^L^ to.) JUL tts.^.

(lt-gt,e^o-. c3^/- *'vt-e^»'j^ctL.e-^x<o-/\^<-4b-.

JLht VUiliigiral i^omtg of ttaaliittQtntt

WASHINGTON. D. C U. S. A.

T^E.Snyder

CORRESPONDINO SECRETARY

* '•'•jTbvenibef'9., 1920.

Dr. C. Hart Merriam,

Lagunitas , Calif.

Dear Dr. Merriam:.

Your letter of October 31 has been received and I thank
you for calling my attention to an error in the last notice of our
Society meeting. Of course it is not the policy of the Society to
have species names begin Jith capital letters. A binomial, even in
a title «*/here all i^ords are in caps, should be considered as one
vvord the genus only being in caps. ^^^^^ ^^AA-cA- •

With best wishes,

Very truly yours,

Corresponding Secretary.

tes-isg

/

U* 8. National liu0eum>
WashlngtoUt &• C*

April 15, 1922.

Dr* C* Hart Iterriam,
1919 - 16th St., N. ¥•,
Washington, D* C*

Uy dear Dootor Uerriaa:

At the meeting of the Biological Society to be held April 29th,
Dr. W. E* Ritter will address the Society under the title of "The
Usefulness and the Peril of the Laboratory Method in Biology". I
am enclosing herewith a copy of Doctor Hitter's outline of his talk
and trust you will be willing to take an active part in the discus-
sion which is to follow. In case you are not able to attend this
meeting I shall be glad if you will let me know as I am counting
considerably on an interesting discussion to take place after the
regular program and feel sure you will be able to add many items of

interest and value*

Cordially,

S. A* Rohwer,
Chairman Committee on Communications,
Biological Society of Washington*

Bnclosure :
Dr. Hitter's outline*
sar-ccs

\

%

THE OBIfUUiESS AMD THE TtBXL
OF THB UBQMJORT METmD PI BIOLO(IT<

By Wm. I. Rltt^r.

4»

Wiim^prmd diSMtisfmetim with prvralllBg ralatim b#tw#«n M«d«Bl«
or pmre solonoo, and pnnotioal «r applied MienM (•• s»» addrwe*
toy L. 0* HoiHurd and lis. BatMon at Torwia BMiingt A. A* A* SO

OaafulttMa tf lAbaratory aa to:

(a) PhancMna awaaniliig whlah no paaltira loiawladga whmUwr oaa

ba galJiad without latoorat«ry atidioa*
(to) PhonoiWMt ooMoniag wtoioh ▼ory llttlo poaitlTo knowlodgo oaa

too gainod wlthovt QoAixmtlm of "fiold** and latooimt^r

atadloa«
(o) PhonMona oOTeorniag wtoloh ao poaitiro kaowlodfo whatoror oaa

too gaittod In Latooratory. (KofatlTO utility of UtooratoryO

Porila of Lfttooratory aothod:

(a) Laboratory aoooaaarUy lisitad to fapffl^ff of nataro*

(to) Latooratory prooodaro aooaMHurily rootriotod aoatly to apa^yaift
and dadttotivo roaa«iii4[»

(•) H«eMMrily t«rf« to bn»* Lftb^mtwri^ ffdo^n— , «»« ^Mit*!

and aooiAl is«l*ti«i.
(d) SliBUarity b«t«Mn "T"**''if"t ^ B«ligi«B and U!^ymtor^>R

1b 8al«Be««

(a) PraliidsMUT iBstntetlmi of «U woald-bo •eiontioto with throo

fold «ad la Tiow: ^ . ^ j..

X. To holp thwi MO ttet all aeioneo la adapt^Ta.
n. To aoouro aad atrangthoa that la ^bitMQJLraladodBoaa .
m. To balp ttaoa aeqalra tlw aontal taohalaaa eawwa to
all aataral kaowlodgo*

'^Ib. I. lUttw)

(b) Ceordinattt in r«a««r«h and teMhlng aa«lrtio wad <i«duotlT»

hjt ~

pre<Mdar« of Laboratorr. with >n>th>tio and jtuductlra pre-
oadure of Xifili*

(o)

I» Carrying Xaboratory wthod into tisld 00 fwr as por*

sibla; and

II. Applying foroally •tatlrtioal mat hod «
Praaerre in inraatigator oonaoiouanaas of intardepandanca
and huMBun naanlng of all apaoial aoianoas*

(For moating of Biologioal Sociaty
of «u»hington, April 29^ 1922.)

oar«*oaa

COI

BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON

WASHINGTON. D. C.

OrricB OF

•ONDINO SKCRKTAIIY

Februaiy 17, 1952

Dr* C. Hart Herrlam,

1919 - 16th St., !!• W.,
Washingtoa, D. 0.

Dear Doctor Uerriam:-

I am pleased to advise you that at the meeting of the

Biological Society of Washington held on Januaiy 9 you were

elected an eneritus member.

lours very truly.

]^

i >.

:. WHITE,

Corresponding Secretary.

/

WHW:M.

BirJ^ y^kn r,

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JOHN P. BIRD. President
La Crosse

O. W. COPPIN. ViCE-PRES.
Whitewater

ALEXANDER DEAN. SECY-TreaS.

Eau Claire

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^mteeiive and zrroiiaaafioii

LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEE

R. B. GRAVES. SPARTA

C. F. HENSEL, WHITCHALL

MILO MUCKELSTONE. WAUKB8HA

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

K. P. TROUTMAN, MKNOMONIC
J. ■. GALBRAITH. STANLBY
E. S. KELLEY. Hanitowoc
DR. A. T. RASMUSSEN, LA CROSSK
T. L. MCGLACHLIN. 8TCVCNS POINT

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PRESS COMMITTEE

A. M. BRAYTON. LA CROSSE
HARRY KATZ. MiLWAUKCC

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ORAVKS. SPAitTA

C L. KKLLKV. MANITOWOC

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
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L. KKLLKY. MANITOWOC
FRED GREKNK, jANCaVILLC
H. O. CORNING. KlLBOURN

M. A. HANSEN. MCNOMONIC

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f37

UNIVERSITY MUSEUMS

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN

ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN. U. 8. A.

MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY

January 7, 1937

Dr. C. Hart Merrlam

1919 SlJtteenth Street, N. iflf.

Washington, D* C«

Dear Doctor Merrlam:

I am sending you some reprints under
separate cover. I am trying to build up a library of
ma^alpg^ical literature, and would like very much to get
copies of any of your publications that are available*

I am attempting to complete a set of
North American Faunas and would greatly appreciate any of
the following numbers, if you should by any chance have
duplicates of them. I lack numbers 4, 5, 7, 14-22, 24,
28, 35, 41 and 46.

^^^

Sincerely yours,

W. Prank Blair, Assistant
Division of Mammals

UNIVERSITY MUSEUMS

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN

ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN, U. S. A.

MUSEUM OF ZOOLOOY

February 11, 1937

Dr. C. Hart Merrlaxn

1919 Sixteenth Street i^. W.

Washington, D, C.

Dear Dr. Merrlam:

I wish to thank you for the copies of
North American Faunas that you most generously sent to
me* They make a very welcome addition to my set, which
I hope some day to complete.

Sincerely yours,

W. Frank Blair, Assistant
Division of Mammals

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ROBBRT PaRKMAN^ BLAKB

RKALi S38TAT1D. MORTOAOB8. IP^SURAJ^CB

60 OoNORBiss St.. Boston

Room 919

March ?, iyi3.

"^^^S^

^e/j

Dr. '^. Hart T^errlara,

Smithsonian Institute,

washln^Tton, D.C.

My dear Dr. Her r lam:

I am proposing the name of our common friend,

Dr, nharles Ct. Hixter, ISO TTarlborough Street, Boston, Mass. for

raemtiershlp to the Boone and OrocKett Olub, who you may remember

has shot Trrlg game In various places In the East l)esldes In South

Eastern AlasKa and on the Aleutian Peninsula In Alaska proper, in

asKlng Dr. Hlxter whom he xvould lllce to have v\rrlte letters for him

he suggested that you might be filling to do so, and I therefore

write to aslc If you feel so Inclined,
going to second his name.

Dr. William Lord Smith Is

It Is a number of years since I, in the company
of James H. Kidder, had the pleasure of aeelng you after our return
from the Kadlac Islands in 1902, and I trust that this letter will find

you in good health.

^

ours very truly,

R

.P.B,/^-

Tvbaraoira Wout Bxuu 4040

Bo»«ON RSAb BSVATB BZOHAir*!

ROBKKT PaRKMAK BLAKB

RSAL E3STATB. MORTOAOBS. INSURANCE

BO OoNORBss St.. Boston

Room OlO

March 8, 1913*

Dr* c% Hart Merrlam,

Smithsonian Institute,

Washington, D.c*

My dear Dr. Merrlam:

I thanx you very much for your letter

of March 5th* I am glad to hear hoth that you are willing to haclc
young Mlxter*8 name and also that you hare settled the question of
the range of the Bro^vn Bear on the Alaska Peninsula*

As a matter of ract, I am proposing
for the Boone and orocicett Cluh the name of Qeorge Mlxter as well
as Charles »• his brother, and I am sure that a letter of recom-
mendation for (Jaorge would toe very much appreciated If you care to
write lt% Dr# William Lord Smith proposed the oldest brother ,
William Jason, a year or so ago for the Oluto and I am sure that he

would like a letter too*

As you protoably know, there Is to be a

dinner of the Boone and Crockett Olub here In Boston on March 22nd
and I trust that I shall have the pleasure of seeing you here then*

very->truly yours,

^jy->truiy yours.

R*p.B./n.

TsbBTHOMB FOHS BlLI. 4045

Mbmb

■VATS SjCOBAMOa

ROBBRT PaRKMAI^ BI^AKES

REAL E38TATS2. MORTOAQICS. I1^7SUKAI9CS:

50 OoNORSss St., Bostoit

Room 919

September 22, 1913»

Dr. 0* Hart "^'errlam,

1919 16th street,

Washington, D.O*

My dea2^ Dr. Tjferrlam:

I hare been meaning for a

long time to ^vrlte and asK you what Is the condition
of the wild animals In the Kadlaic islands. I: have
seen newspaper reports, photographs, etc., but I hare
not been able to get any definite Information on this
subject and would be very much obliged for suiy that

yvou could give me

Trusting that this letter

will find you In good health, believe me

Sincerely yours.

A^I^J^IVcJa

R.P.B./O.

BioMt, 6> ^ ( W/1^^ Quu,) 1^1^ ' /?<"/

)

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/92^-HZy

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY
WA8HINQTON

EOONOMIO AND SYSTCMATIO BOTANY

Dr. C, Hart Merriara,

1919 Sixteenth Street, H.W.,
Washincton, D. C.

March 14, 1925

^ar Sir:

I return the specimen of Carex from Boar Valley,

California. It has been sent to Mr* ll« K. Maclcenzia, the
leading American student of the genua, who reports that it
is impossible to identify it. If you can arrange to have
a fruiting si)ecimen of the plant collected about the month
of May it will be possible to name the plant for you.

Very truly yours.

Acting Botanist.

f-^^

SFB/i;BH

^

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY
WASHINGTON

■OONOMIO AND aVSTEMATIO BOTANY

march 19, 1926.

Dr. C. Hart ITerriam,

1919 - 16th otreet, r.W.,
\7ashin^:tOD, D. 0.

Dear Dr. Merriam:

In working up the Gompo sitae for Abrams' new flora
of the Pacific Coast, I have felt the need of a map of California
showing the mountain ranges clearly. Mr. Coville tells me there
is such a map, but he cannot find his copy of it, and thinks that
you may he able to identify it and let me know where I can obtain
it. ITe remembers it as a map issaed some years ago in connection
with earthquakes. I should be much obliged if you could help me

out in this matter.

Tery truly yours.

^j^.^j^

Associate Botanist.

t:PB:M

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY
WASHINGTON

■OONOMIO AND •YSTEMATIO BOTANY

Dr. 3, Hart !:erriain,

1919 - 16th ^^treet, r,W.»
' ashington, D« C»

April 16, 1926.

"Dear Dr. Terriam:

The specimen sent for identification is not TIeliotror>ium,

but is Gr.VDtarthe species. This genus consists of very closely re-
lated species, and it is not possible to identify your fragment
specifically. I return the specimen.

I have not yet found an opportunity to call at your
house to see the earthquake map of California, but I hope to do
so during the coming week.

Very truly yours.

c^. M^/k-,

Associate Botanist.

SP3:M

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SOCIETE ZOOLOGIQUE DE FRANCE

7, rue des Grands-Augustins

Srcr^Tairr G1^:n^:rai. :

Dr R. BLANCHARD

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Paris, le oLM

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IKTKnNATIONAL ORITITIIOLOGISTS ' UlTION.
(Pornanent Conruttoe)

Most liononred Sir I

You \/ill kindly undorstand from the inclosed register of
the sessions of the first International Ornithological Congress that
the latter have appointed you member of the created International
Permanent Committee, vrfiose tasks are expressed in the annexed regis-
ter. We beg your honour kindly to accept of this office in refer-
ence to the high importance of the task put to this Conraittee; the
latter v/ould be much afflicted by missing your famous name and tried
abilities at tlieir v/orks, and v/ould be rnich honoured and encouraged
if you v^ould kindly accept of tliis office.

We beg you to adress your kind ansvrer to the secretary of
the Committee^ and in case of your acceptance add your name and
titles in full for the bolioof of establishing the personalities, and
be pleased to proceed in accordance to the registers of the Congress
III Section, IV. Paragraph article a to g.

The instructions for the Austrian-Hungarian Observation
Stations, and the specification of the birds of German^Austria-
Hungary by Homeyer and Tschusi will bo for^varded to you at once.

Awaiting your immediate kind ansvmr
we remain, dear Sir,

Yours most rospectfullv

The President

Dr.R. Blasius.

The Secretarv

Gustavus von llavek, Ph.D.

Vienna, the 30th September l«fi4.

To Dr. C.Hart Merriam, Esq,

Locust Grove, Lev/is County,

Nov/-York.

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Son Altesse Imp^riale et Royale Mon-
seigneur TArchiduc RoDOLPHE Prince
h^ritier d'Antriche-Honffrie.
Seine kaiserlicho und konigliche Hoheit
der durchlaucbtigste Herr Erzberzog
Rudolf
Krouprinz von Oesterreich-Ungarn.

M. le Doctear Rodolphe Blasius k
Brunswick, Petri thor- Promenade, 25.
Dr. Rudolf Blasius in Braunschweig,
Petrithor-Promenade 25.

M. le conseiller du gonvemement
D. GusTAVE de Hayek, h, Vienna,
Marokkanergasse 3.
Regierungsrath Dr. GUSTAV von HAYEK
in Wien, Marrokkanergasse 3.

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DIVISION OF ENTOMOLOGY.

ECONOMIC ORNITHOLOGY.

DR. C. HART MERRIAM,

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2)ivector beg ^er^oglic^eu natur^iftortfc^en SWufeumiJ ju ^rauiifrfjioeig.

kparatabbritcf aii^ 9taout Slitter Don 5)ombrom§fi§ ^Maemetner (Suc^flo^dbie ber gefammteu

Sorft= unb Sagbmiffenfc^aften".

1886.

So^ann §etnri(§ 99Iaftu§ murbc om
7. October 1809 ^u Mmbad) (eiuer aSereini--
guiig tDeniger grd^erer SSauerguter) bt^t bei
bent ©tobtien ^Riimbrec^t im ^'retfe ©urnmerg-
barf) (9fieg.=93ea. 5l'dln am 9i^ein, 9t^ein»)reu§en)
aU ditefter 6o^n beg bort anfdffigen 5lc!ergutg*
befi^erg ^ol^ann ^einrtd^ 93Iafiug unb t)on beffen
©attin 2ni\c, geb. ©rfenbac^, geboren. ^r ftarb
am 26. ajlai 1870 gu S3raunjc^tt)etg alg ^ro«
feffor ber 9^aturge|c^ic^te an bem ^^oltjted^nicum
(©ollegium earolinum) unb 2)trector be^ ^erjog*
lichen ajinfeumg, be§ ^eraoglirfien ^otamfc^en
©arteng u. f. n?. — 2)ie erfte ttnb^eit Derlebte
er (nac^ feinen eigenen 3Borten) unter ben Slugen
ber eUern ot)ne gletc^oltrige ©efpielen in be*
ftiinbtgem SSerfefire mtt ber freien 9^atur unb
]6)tvti\te faft Xag unb md}t in 93erg unb St^ol,
auf SSiefe unb gelb, in "^Qalb unb §Iur um^er,
iagte unb fifd^te unb ^alf fden unb pflonjen,
iiberaH mo hk^ nur irgenb auf bem ^iemlic^
grogen erterlid^en SSefi^t^um angieng. ©^dter
be\iid}tc er bie 93urgerfc^ule ^u i^mmbred^t, wo
bie Se^rer ®5ffer unb 9fiot()ftein hk bebeutenben
3lnlagen be^jetben frii^ erfannten unb forberten.
— Snt Sommer 1828 fam 93(a[iug, t)om Se^rer
9tot^ftein empfo^ren, auf ba§ unter ^iefter*
luegg Seitung ftel)enbe Ijreufeifd^e Sc^uUefirer*
jeminar in aR5r§. 2)ie t)kv ben |)au^tunterric^t
bilbenben f^drfier bel^errfd^te er f^on bei feinem
eintritt berart, baf§ er anfangg ben SSerbacfit
ber ?5aulenaeret auf fi(^ lenfte, big eg burd^
einen 3ufaII befannt ftjurbe, bafg er md^renb
ber f^einbaren 3Sernac]^Idffigung feiner 2lug=
bilbung einge^enbe $rit)atftubien auf ben ©e»
bieten ber Sllgebra unb ©eometrie, ber ^^^fif,
eijemie unb bejc^reibenben a^aturroiffcnf^aften
gemorfit, ja fogar iiber t>k meiften biefer SBiffen-
jc^aften augfii{)rlici^e $efte au^caxbdkt ^atte.
^nfolge biefeg aSemeifeg felbftdnbigen SSeiter-
ftrebeug murbe S)ieftern)eg aug einem Xabler
Don nun an ber etfrigfte J^iirf^rec^er unb 55r-
berer, uiib nur burc^ 2)ieftern)egg em^feftlungen
erfldrt fic^ ba^ ^ntereffe, ba^ fpdter ba^
preumfd^e ©taatgminifterium, befonberg ber
geiftrei(i)e unb jc^arfblirfenDe eultugmiuifter
(Vreitjerr bon 5IItenftein fiir bie nieitere '$lu§"
bilbung 93Iafiug' in ben 9?aturtuiffenf(^aften an
btn Stag legte. ^tad^bem er am •>4. SO^dr^ 1830
bag ©d)une^rerejomen mit beiu Beugniffe 9^r. 1
„t)or5uglic^" beftanben unb barauf ettoag Idnger
alg ein ^ai)x fjinburc^ ben mat^ematifrf;-natur==
toiffen)d)aftIic^en Unterric^t an ber ^rit)atle^r==
anftalt bt§ ©u^erintenbenten giEeffcn in m^U
ratfjgberg Derfetjen f)atk, tourbe er 5undrf)ft
Jjromforifc^ an ber ^o^eren ©tabtfc^ule ^u
Circfelb angeftettt. ^n^tvi\d)en t)atk er fic^ burc^
Selbftftubien, otjne tine Uniderfitdt befuc^t §u
t)ahtn, bi^ gu bem ©rabe loeiter an^ebilbet,
ba]^ er auf SSeranlaffung ber fiJnigIi|en 9ie-
gierung gu Xiiffelborf mit ©cne^migung bt^
©taatsmintfteriumg ^um (i]camcn toor ber

fdntghd^en wiffenfc^aftlid^en $riifunggcommiffion
(^tefternjeg u. a.) ju «onn augelaffen tourbe
unb bet ber ^^rufung am 22. October 1831 mit
Seic^ttgfeit bie 93ered)tigung ^ur Slnftettung an
etner ^d^eren ^urgerfrfjule er^ielt. barauf
tourbe er bann befinitit) jum orbentlid^en iJet)rer
(fpdter Dbcrle^rcr) unb Orbinariug ber 5. ©loffc
an ber ^5f|eren ©tabtfd^ute au ^rcfelb mit bem
Unterric^te in aJiat^ematif, 9?aturgefd^id)te unb
beutfrf)er ©^rac^e ernannt. ^ie ^riifung t)attc
auf Sateinifrf) unb ^ran^ofifc^ ni^t auggcbetjnt
toerben fdnnen. 5)oc^ murbe 93Iafiug burc^ ©elbft=
ftubien binnen furjem mit beiben ©prarf)en,
forote aud^ f^dter mit bem ©ried)ifc^en, (Snglifrfien
unb anberen ©^rac^en ©uropag gut bertraut.
mxt einigen, gum 2;()eit tuenig jiingeren ©rf)iilern
(©c^ramm, t). a3erferat^ 2c.) fc^lofg er in drefelb
tnmge ^reunbfc^aft; norfi im fpdten 5lUer toaren
biefe begeiftert t)on feiner (3abe, gu nnknidjkn
unb ben ©c^uler 5u feffeln. ^n biefer 8eit furf)te
er, tt)ie er f^jdter felbft fc^reibt, bie ^iiOe ber
an§ ber ^inb^eit mitgebrac^ten 33ilber ber
9Jatur begriffgmdgig gu orbnen unb in feinem
^nnern ftjftematifcf) gu berarbeiten. (Sine in
3)iiffeIborf abge^altene furgc SD^ilitdrbienftgeit
bxa<S)k i^n in. na^e S^crbinbung mit ben bort
tt)o^nenben SWeiftern ber Siteratur (igmmermann)
unb ber ^unft (©. ^. Seffing u. a.), n)obnxdj
93Iafiug' ©inn fiir fd^ane Siteratur unb tunft
etne toefentlic^e Slnregung er^ielt. mit einigen
Slunftlern, g. 93. Seffing, blieb er fiirg gange
fieben burc^ f^reunbfc^aft tierbunben. 3Son ©re-
felb au^ mad^te er in ben ^erbftferien 1833
(October) eine erfte grogere ©tubienreife nac^
??arig, burd^ ^ranfreic^, 93elgien, |)oaanb u.f. w.
®ie Xagebiid^er geben ben SBetoeig, toie iiberaff
fottJo^I bk matux unb S^aturmiffenfc^aft alg auc^
bk min^t feinen ©eift gu feffetn berftanb. 9Jarf)*
bem ^iefterttjeg 1833 nac^ 93erlin berufen ttjar,
er^ielt 93Iafiug im |)erbfte 1834 t)on btm
^reugifc^en SD^inifterium (t). SIttenftein) bie STuf^
forberung, unter SBelaffung im |)reugifc^en
©taatgbienfte alg Oberle^rer unb unter f^ort-
beaug eineg ©e^alteg ofine toeitere aSerpflid^tnng,
nur 5ur (Srweiterung feiner naturtDiffenfrfjajt*
lichen <Btnbitn nad) 93erlin gu fommen. l)iefe
mit f^reuben erfiittte ^lufforberung ift too^l bie
entfc^eibenbfte SBenbung in feinem Seben. ^n
93erlin geftattete i3id^tenftein bog beftdnbige
Slrbetten unb bie 93enii^iing atter ©ammlungg*
gegenftdnbe im goologifc^en SD^ufeum, ttJt) er
ben gleic^ftrebenben STIejanber ©rafen te^ferling
!ennen unb alg f^reunb lieben rernte. (Sr lebte
faft nur im 9Jiufcum unb in ben |)drfdlen ber
Uniberfitdt, too er befonberg ©rbfunbe bei tart
Skitter, 3[«at^ematif bei ^irffen, 9^iturtoiffen=
fc^aften bei iiid^tenftein, SSeig, Hoffmann, 9lofe
u. a. ^drte. ^n ben SSorlefungen lernte er alg
©tubiengenoffen ©rifebac^, ©c^Ieiben unb biele
anbere bamalg noc^ junge unb f^jdter bebeutenb
getoorbene ^aturforfrfier fennen. 3)ie ^reunb'

1*

fcf)aft mit (yrifebarf) unb bie fic^ baraug fpdter
eutiDicfelnben iniiigen 93e5ie()migeu mit anberen
cyele^rten ber ©ottinger Unitjecfitdt, an ber
C^rifebad) mxtte, tfaben einen ftet^ aiiregenbeu
C^influj^ auf feine roiffenfc^aftlic^e X£)dttgfeit
au^tjeiibt. -JJlit fteijjcrltng tuurbe ber ^iiaii ju
lucit aii^gebe^nteu gcmeiujomen 5ooIogij(i)en
^^Irbeiteit untermorfen; mitiljm berei^te er havau^
tiom 22. ^ugiift bi^ §uni 7. ^ioDembcr 1835
bie iltarpQt{)en, urn ^aiiptfdc^lic^ bie (Eeutral*
fette, bejonber^ bie 5Jiorbjeite unb bie um*
;]ebeitben ©aubfteiugebirge ju erforfc^en. 3i"
Vdifangc be^ 3«^i^f^ l^-^6 wurbe ^Slafiug t)on
iiic^teni'tein fiir bie S3e|e^iing ber ^rofeffur ber
befd^reibeuben 92aturroi|)en[c^afteu an bem neu
organifierten ©oUegiuin ©arolinum in 93roun=
fdjroeig empio\)\cn, unb am 9. 3lprit b. 3»- cr»
fotgte mit fe^r anerfennenbem ©c^reiben bie
Gntlafjung aii^ bem preu§ifd^en ©taat^bienfte
unb gleic^5eitig bie (Srnennung jum Pro-
fessor extraordinarius in S^raunjd)iDeig, gugleid^
anc^ an bem bortigen anatomijc^-c^irurgifc^en
3n[titute. @r i)atU bi^ ^u feinem Xobe gumeift
im ©ommer SSorlefungen iiber 93otanif unb
©eologie, im SPBinter fold^e iiber 3oologie unb
9)iineraIogie ju ^alteu unb baneben natur^ifto*
rijc^e libungen ju leiten. @teid)5eitig unb fjpdter
ttjurben \i)m nod) toiele S^eben* unb C^^rendmter
iibertragen. ^n t)er[d)tebenen [taatlic^en ^rii=
fungigcommiffionen ijatte er 5. 93. mitjuttjirfen,
bejonber^ auc^ in ber forftlicften, foroie auc^
bie SSorlefungen unb Ubungen eine ganj be*
fonbere Stiicffic^t auf t)k in 93raunfd)njeig be*
fte^enbe f^orftjc|uIe gu ne^men ^at'ten. ^tlejanber
C^raf ^etjferling fiebelte at^ ■iPritjatmann mit
93Iafiu^ noc^ 93raunj(^n)eig iiber, unb beibe
brac^ten f)ier ^ufammen t>k im soologifc^en 3Jlu=
feum in 93erlin begonnenen 3lrbeiten gu einem
gciuijfen 5(bfci^Iuffe. ^m Slnfange be§ ^a\)xt^
1840 ttjurbe SSIafiu^ unb j^jdter auc^ fein 9Jiit*
orbeiter ft'e^ferltng t)on ber ruffi(c^en 9tegierung
au[geforbert, aU Sf^aturforfdier fid) an einer
3{eife burc^ 9fiuf^Ianb ju bet^eiligen, bie 33aron
^illejanber toon 2Jie^enborff im 3luftrage be§
^inangminifterg ®rafen Sancrin ge^jlant ^atte,
uui ©infidjt in bie ^ilf^mittet ju gett)innen,
lucld^e bie i)Mtur bem QJewerbefleile 9fluf§lanb§
bargubieten tiermod^te. 3" biefem gmede bon
ber braunfdjweigifc^en Slegierung beurlaubt,
rei^te er, nad^bem er fi^ mit feiner f^dteren
(iJema^lin Suife 2:^iele tjerlobt ^atte, (^nht 9)lai
uac^ 9^uf§Ianb ah, um erft faft ein 3^^^ f:pdter,
im i^rii^joljr 1841, toieber nad^ 93raunf(^tt)eig
guriirf5ufef)ren. ^n ^eter^burg fniipfte fi^ ein
engeg f^reuubfc^aft^ber^dltni^ mit 3. f^. SBranbt,
ferner mit feinem diteren Conner ^arl @rnft
t). 93aer unb t)ielen onberen QJele^rten an. SSd^*
renb jener 3ieife (1840) ujurbe 93Iafiug el^ren-
f)alber Oom S^iaturmiffenfcl^aftUc^cn SSerein be^
^argeg unb t)on ber ^aiferlidien S^aturforfd^er*
gefettfc^aft ju Tlo^tau gum orbentlid^en 3[Rit*
gliebe ernannt, metd^en erften ©^renbemeifen tjon
uaturnjiffenfcl^aftlid)en 3Sereinen f^dter eine groge
^atji anberer d^nlidjer (Srnennung gum corre*
fponbierenben ober fel^renmitgliebe), fottjie auc^
fiirftlid^e Drben^berleil^ungen folgten. Sim 7.Dc«
tober 1841 fd^Iofg 93Iafiug bie @^e, in tt)eld)er
il)m gmei ©5^ne geboren wurben. 3m grii^Iing

1842 befuc^te er, feit bem !i8erlaffen ©refeiuv
gum erftenmale, ttjieber feiue rt}eini)d)e 4><^i"i«^
unb feine bamalg noc^ lebeuben (SItern, benen
er ftet^ mit finblid^er 2iebe unb 2)anfbarfeit
ergeben mar. ^m felben ^atjxe Wat nad) feinen
^^Idnen bie 93egriinbung be^5 neuen botanifc^en
©arten^^ in 93raunjd)tt)eig, beffeu Seiter er ttjurbe,
abgejd)Ioffcn. ^ie ^rnennung gum orbenttic^en
^rofeffor folgte am 29. December 1842. m^ im
3ai)re 1844 bie ^(rbeiten fiir bie SBefdjrcibung
ber ruffifc^en 9?eife beenbigt maren, mac^te
^lafiug tion (&nt>t 3«li bii SInfang October
be^felben ^at)xe^ cim grdfeere ©tubien* nub
@rl)Olung^reife tnxd} bie Stipen, tJon 3ftrien
(2:rieft) bi^ huxd) bie ©c^ircig unb burc^ Ober*
italien. gur meiteren ©tdrfuug ber in 9iuf^Ianb
^eftig angegriffenen ©efunb^eit unterna!)m er
ferner gujammen mit bem itjxn befreunbeten
^i^ter ®rafen §an^ t). SSelttjeim Don 5(pril hi^
September 1847 eine grofee 9?eife burd^ gang Qta*
lien, burc^ einen 2^^eil j^ranfreic^^ unb burc^ bie
5Upen. ^^nbere Sllpeureifen fotgten im ©ommer
1850, 1852 unb 1855. Stm Ul October 1853
mar er gum orbentIid)en Witgliebe ber faifer*
iic^ £eopotbinifc^'^'aroIinifcf)en Slfabemie ber
S^Jaturforfc^er ermd^U, mit bem fiir bie 9tic^tung
unb ben (SJeift feiner 5(rbeiten c^arafteriftifdjen
Seinamen „^anag". 2)ie5(nrebe: „Eruditio Tua
et in perscrutandis Naturae operibus admi-
randis studium, non nobis solum, sed toti
orbi litterario cognita perspectaque jam exi-
stunt" bentet auf ba^ Slnfe^en, ba§ ex f^on
bamal^ in bem ^reife ber ^f^aturforfcfier befafe.
3m ©ommer 1856 oeroollftdnbigte er feine
©tubien iiber europdifd)e SSirbeltljiere burc^
eine ©tubienreife, meld)e 9Jiaing, f^rnnffurt, bie
belgifd)en unb bie :^oIIdnbifc^en 9Rufeen u. f. m.
berii^rte, unb bei meld^er in Se^ben bie f^rcunb*
fc!^aft mit ©c^Iegel befcftigt murbe. ©c^on tjortjer
fc^Iofg er fief) unter reger 93et!^eitigung an ben '
93eftrebungen ber beutf^en Ornitf)ologen*®efett*
fc^aft ben beriit)mteften Ornitl)otogen 2)eutfc^*
ianb§: 3- ?^- 9^aumann, S. S. 93re^m u. a., eng
an. 93i§ baf)in f)otte er in SSraunfc^meig nur bie
t)on i^m felber begriinbeten goologifc^en Sel)r*
fammlungen beg ©ottegium ©arolinum unter
^anben ge^abt; bie ©d)d^e unb |)il|§mittel beg
bortigen |)ergogIic^en 9^atur()iftorifc^en 9Jiufeumg
bagegen ionnte er nur in befd^rdntter 28eife unb
nur immer geitmeilig benu^en. ^m 22. 3tt«uar
1857 murben jeboc^ beibe ©ammtuugen tier*
einigt unb il^m bie 2)irection beg 9^aturI)iftori*
f^en SJlufeumg iibertragen. 3lm 30. 3uni 1857
ernannte i{)n, „qui indefessus peregrin ator acu-
tissimusque scrutator in terrarum orbe aeque
ac scientiae regnis immortalis Pallasii vestigia
strenue et feliciter premens de Zoologia
optime meruit", bie p^ilofopl^ifd)e ?5acuUdt ber
Unitjcrfitdt 9toftoc! e^ren^alber gum Doctor
philosophiae. 1858 folgte im |)erbfte mieber
eine ©tubienreife nac^ f^ranffurt, SiJlaing, 2Bieg*
baben, S^eumieb u. f. m. foroie nad) §elgoIanb,
1859 eine neue 9leife nad^ Se^ben unb an ben
9t^ein. 3ngmifd)en mar 1860 bie S^euaufftetlung
beg S^atur^iftorifc^en SO^ufeumg in 93raunfd^meig
beenbigt. ®ie 33ercitmi(Iig!eit, mit meld^er man
il^m bon ©eite ber 9legierung l}iebei unb bei
frii^eren ©elegen^eiten entgegengefommen war,

5

unb ba^ angene^me SSer^dltnig gu feinen t)ieten
bortigen ^reunben tieranlafgte i^n, mieberljolt
^ilnfragen megen 33erufung in augmdrtige ^-^ro-
feffuren (g. 93. Hamburg, 93erlin) banfenb gu ber*
neinen. 3"^ felben ^ai^xe (1860) reigte er mieber
in feine 4)eimat unb befuc^te babei auc^ einige
^ufeen ber 9tf)eintanbe; im ^erbfte 1861 mit
feinem dlteften ©o^ne bnxd) bie 5(lpen unb
Oberitalien, im 3wni 1862 mit beiben ©5^nen
nac^ ©Qlt. 5tm 28. 3uli 1862 murbe $3lafiug
in bag Xirectorium beg Collegium ©arolinum
berufen. ^iefe ©teUung, in meld)er er mefent*
lic^ bei ber ^f^euorganifierung begfelben alg
^43oll)ted)nicum mitgumtrfen l)atte, gab er 1866
auf, alg er unter 93eibel)altung feiner natur»
gefd^icf)tUd)en ^rofeffur am 20. 9JJai begfelben
Sa^reg mit ber i)irection be^ 4)ergogIicf)en
(^unft*) SJlufeumg gu 93raunfd^meig, alfo mit ber
(Sefammttoermaltung ber i)ergogtic^en SJlufeen be*
traut murbe. '5)iefe t)erfc^iebcnen feit 1862 Don
it)m beffeibeten, gmar fel^r e^renboUen, aber auc^
fe^r arbeitgreic^en unb uerantmortlic^en ©tetlun*
gen naf)men bie ^orperfrdfte leiber aUgu fe^r in
Slnfprud^. ^ie big gur ^Jiitte ber fec^giger ^a^xe
regelmd^ig auggefii^rten, oft fel^r meiten (Bpa-
giergdnge gum 93eobad^ten unb ©ammctn ber
^flangen* unb Xf)iermelt in ber Umgegenb toon
58raunfc^meig, bie befonberg friit)er oft mit
grofeeren 3<i9btouren berbunben maren, mufgten
megen gunel^menber ^urgat^migfeit mef)r unb
meljr unterbleiben. SBieber^olt fuc^te er in
3^orbfeebdbem (93orfum, ©t)tt 2C.) Sinberung
ber Seiben. ®ic le^te grdgere 9teife unter*
naljm er 1866 na^ bem 9fi!^ein unb mit
feinen beiben ©ol)nen im ^erbft 1867 in bie
Sllpen. 2)ie ©d^mdc^ung ber ©efunbi^eit l)inberte
i^u in feiner SBeife, feinen bienftlic^en ^flid^ten
obguliegen unb miffenfd^aftlid^ gu arbeiten, unb
big gule^t axbeitete et> oft nod^ big fpdt in bie
^adjt ^inein fiir bie i^m ant)ertrauten ©amm*
lungen. @in ©c^taganfatt fii^rte am 26. Wax
1870 gu einem pld^lid^en Xobe. — '^ie^ Sebeng*
bilb beutet fc^on barauf l^in, bafg 93lafiug faft
alleg, tDa§ ex gemorben ift unb geleiftet l^at,
feinem eigenen raftlofen (Sifer, feiner eigenen
9lrbeitg!raft gu banfen l^at. %ie @ltern !onnten
liebeooll bie erfte ^inb^eit bepten unb leiten;
fd^on friif) aber gieng er, burd^ einen unerfd^dpf*
lid^en 9Siffengbrang getrieben, feine eigenen 3Bege,
auf benen if)m bie ©Item nid^t folgen fonnten.
^ag groBe SSerbienft berfelben ift aber, bafg fie
bem ©treben beg ©oI)neg fein $)inbernig ent«
gegenfe^ten. ©pdter ^at ex biete einflufgreic^e
©onner gel)abt, ol^ne bie er fein S^et nid\i er*
reic^t :^aben miirbe. 2)iefe aber, mie 2)ieftermeg,
D. 5iltenftein, Sic^tenftein unb mand^e anbere,
f)at ex fid^ burd^ eigene mii^eoolle Slrbeit felbft
ermorben.

S)ieHterarifc^en9Ser5ffenttid^ungen
nnb miffenfd^aftlid^en Slrbeiten liegen auf
fel^r t)erfc^iebenen ©ebieten. SiJlerfmiirbigermeife
gef)5ren bie erften unb bie leiten bem ©ebiete
ber ^unft on. 3" ber SJJitte ber breigiger 3ai)re
unb fpdter erfdE)iencn mieberf)olt Don il)m in
5ffentlic^en 93Idttern fad^funbige 93efpred)ungen
Don neuen ®emdlben, befonberg ber ^iiffelborfer
©d)ule, e. 5. Seffingg u. f. m. Sllg SfJlufeumg*
birector gab er 1867 ein lxiti\d) burd^gearbei*

teteg 58ergeid)nig ber ®emdlbefammlung be-o
.*pergoglicf)en 9)iufeumg in 93raunfc^meig l)eraug,
bag fpdter in neuen Sluflagen erfd^ien. 33ei
feinem Xobe ^interliefe er auggebepte 3Sor=
arbeiten fiir bie ^ufftellung eineg il'atalogeg ber
SJliingfammtung beg 5!)lufeumg. Sllle biefc mie
and) bie naturroiffenfc^aftlic^en ©tubien murben
il)m fe^r erleic^tert baburdj, bafg er felbft eine
grofee ©emanbt^eit im g^ic^nen befaft, mooon
liberaug gal)lreid^e, auf ben 9iei)en aufgenom=
mene lanbfd^aftlicf)e unb anbere ©figgen Qcuq-
nig ablegen. Xurc^ facf)DerftdnDigen diati) \)at ex
ftetg an ber ^orberung ber ^unftbeftrebungen
93raunfd^n)eigi regen Slnt^eit genommen.

SUnd) ben politifct)en unb religi5)en "^ex-
pltniffen feineg neuen |)eimatlanbeg t)atie ex
ein regeg 3utereffe gugemanbt unb auf biefen
©ebieten ftetg eine liberate @efinnung bnxd)
^ort unb ©thrift betl)dtigt. ^iir ben beutfd)en
3otlDerein unb bie ©in^eit ^eutfd)lanbg fomic
bei QJetegen^eit ber 93efprec^ung Don ftaatlic^en
^ragen beg $ergogtf)umg unb Don ©emcinbe*
angelegen^eiten t)at ex miebert)olt in ben poli*
tifd^en 3eitungen bie %ebex ergriffen.

3n religiofer ^Begiepng auf einem frei*
finnigen eDangetifd^*reformierten ©tanbpunfte
fte^enb, tolerant gegen aUe, metd^e bulbfam,
aufrid^tig unb oljne §eud)eiei einem anberen
(JJlauben anl^iengen, fdmpfte er mieber^olt gegeu
bie 3"tolerang unb bie Ortf)obojie, befonberg
menu biefelben bie mii^fam errungenen @rgcb=
niffe ber 9^aturforfd^uug in j^xa^e gu ftellen
fuc^ten. 3wt Stnfange beg ^a^xe^ 1858 entftanb
fo g. 93. ein !^umoriftifc^*fat^rifc^er 5(rtifel in
ber ^eutfc^en dieid)^^eitunQ {^x. 29): ,,Ubcr
Slugbriic^e einiger ©eiftlid^en gegen bie 9Jatur*
forfd^er" unb bie f^arfe ^Brof^iire: „Uber bie
brennenbe ^rage ber 3^^^. i)er ©tanbpunft
ber Qion^n)ad}tex im 5?ampfe gegen bie 9fJatur*
forfc^ung" (93raunfc^meig, i^x. SSiemeg & ©o^n).

5luf bem (^ehieie ber Sdnber*, begm.
9leifebefd^reibuug mirb Dielfad^ 93lafiug'
gmeibdnbigeg SBerf : „9leife im europdifc^en
sRufgtanb i.b.3. 1840/1" (93raunfc^meig 1844)
alg ein SJiufter ^ingeftettt. @g bel)onbelt in
florer, oft mit .t)umor gemiirgter ©prac^e eben*
fomof)t bie 93emoper mie ba^ 2anb, ebenfo
bie ^unft* mie bie S^aturprobucte be^ Don it)m
bercigtcn gro^ten %t)eile§ Don 9^ufglanb. Slrc^i*
teften unb ^uuft^iftorifer l^aben aug bem 98erfe
guerft bie ^irc^enbaufunft ber 9tuffen fenueu
gelemt; ber 9^aturforfc^er finbet auf faft ieber
©eite ciaffifd^e ©c^ilberungeu ber geognofti[d)en
9Ser^dltniffe fomie be§ ^flangen* unb %i}iex^
lebeng. 9^oc^ je^t erfldren bie ruffifc^en (SJeologen
ba^ anfdnglici megen feiner freimiitt)igen ©prad)e
iiber ruffifc^e SSer^dltniffe in 9flufglanb felbft Der*
botene 9Berf fiir unentbel^rlic^ bei ben neuen
gcognoftifd}en Slufnol^men be^ Sanbeg. (Jinen
furgen 93eric^t iiber bie mic^tigften geognofti*
fc^en ©raebniffe feiner 9fleife f)atte 93tafiug fd)on
1841 auf ber XIX. 9Jaturforfd)erDer|ammlung
in 93raunfcftmeig gegeben (93ericf)t, p. 236). 3u
bebauern ift eg, bafg nid)t and) bie 1835 aug*
gefiil)rte ^'arpat^cnreife unb einige ber fpdteren
9^eifen eine gufammenpngenbe 93earbeitung
erfa^ren l^aben. ^ie miffenfd^aftlid^en 9tefultote
ber aileife in ben ^arpatt)en, befonberg bie.t)5l)en*

6

i)er Jljierwelt liar ^ *""3 ^" *f "«.!"'- w>e

I." 3 unto tem'^ «;« 'b'T""" ""'«""■«•
u on ber ©onberuna ber STrfpn f!.fl 1 ^

"0 0. .Daren t.orau/flZS„'rfM "•'*',"'"!'
V- -93 ff). S„ emer „U6erficr;t ber ©atamgl'

„eimi6eruna'' ibid cvfVT , *'« ""^ """^

^orlaufer be§ 1840 erfdneneneit r^fLr- . . rJ^

^t'^„Seibl^;"|,a?a"C."^'eLa^,"*--
«nu -ijugei , nebft einem em e tenben hf*» tiiiA

Sren.l»^r."e;tiSKSwl

I a^jLfe^ ^rrb?i6a'r^r"''-^^-

»e|onber« bemerfensTert ifftLTi^"*"^-
bemie 1841 beTSbe^\nH ^''l^^m^^ STfa^

(SSerid^t, p. 86). ^ur^ tuerben ^term bte ftjic^-
tigeu (Srgebniffe ber neuereu 8tubien uber bie
©attungen Vespertilio, Sorex, Spermophilus,
Tamias, Pteromys, Dipus, Sminthus, Arvicola,
Myodes, Spalax (Ommatostergus tuirb einge*
gogen), Lepus, Capra unb Ovis ertod^iit unb bo-
bei Ovis cyprius aU eine ueiie SHxi unb ferner
einc ruffifdje ^^orm besg gerooijulid^en ^afcu aU
Lepus aquilonius befd^riebeu. :3ebe0 Sort bicjer
gebrdngteu ^arftellung ift 'oa^ ergcbuig laug-
wieriger, muIjetJoKer \Jlrbeiten. ^2tuf berfelbeii
SSerfammlung (^erid)t, p. 62) j^rad) er „Uber
ben 8»l»iwtmtnl)Qug ber ?^Iug= unb iJeben^meije
ber f^Iebermduje mtt il)rer iftorperformation" unb
gab babei geroiffermagen etn SDiufter n)iffenfd)a|t=
Iid)=biologijd)er 53etrac^tuug^n)eije ber europQi=
fc^en ©Qugettjiere, tuie )otd)e fiir ha^ grofee SSerf
geplant roax. Sugleic^ ttjurbe an bem ^J3ei|piele
tjon VesperiigoNilssoni bag^it^^C" u"b SSaurerii
ber t^lebermdufe eridutert unb bie geogrQpt)i]c^e
SSerbreituug ber europdifd^en ^-lattert^iere geje^*
mdBtg bargefteflt. ^on menigen (^elegenl)eity«
toeroffentUc^ungen (g. S3, iiber einen bei ^rauu»
fd)n)eig gefuubenen Bos primigenius im ^raun*
jdjroeig. SJiagaain, t9. mai 1841, 9ir. ti)
abgefe^en, mnrcn hi^ jur Wittt ber fiinfjiger
;5a^re faft alle ©tubien ^lafiug' auf bie beffere
©rforfc^ung ber 9Jaturge)c^ici^te ber central*
europdijc^en ©duget{)iere geric^tet, ttjobei eu
ganj befouber^ in ben ^bt^etluugen ber t^Ieber*
ntdufe, ©pi^mdufe unb fleiuen 9Jaget^iere uiel
Slrbeit p ben)dUigen t)orfanb. 51I§ ein ^ercei^
ber 6Jriinblid)feit ift e§ anjuje^en, bajg er er[t
1853 mit ber 93efcl^reibung einiger bon iijui
entbecfter neuer beutfc^er ©dugettjierarten bie
9tei^e ber bie^begiiglic^en 33eroffentiid|ungen be=
gann. ^m SJldrj b.^. iibergab er SSiegm.'g ^rd).
f. 9^aturg. ©g. XIX, p. 35) bie „S3e|d)reibung
gnjeier neuer beutfc^er ^lebermau^arten: Vespe-
rugo Maurus unb Eliinolophus Euiyale", benen
er im December be^felben ^a\)xc^ nod^ eine
txitit neuc5lrt,Vespertilio ciliatus(ibid.,p.288),
]^in5ufiigte. 2)ie ^ejc^reibung ber beiben erfteren
l^atte er im ^uli be^jelben^atire^ in benSc^iiftcn
ber ba^rijdjen 5lfobemie ber aBiffenjdjajten
ttjieber^olt unb babei njic^tige „^ettrdge jur
^enntnig ber GJattung Arvicola" mit ber Se*
fc^reibung einer neuen SIrt, A. campestris,
gegeben '(©ele^rte ^15., 9^r. 13, p. 105). 5(uf
ber im folgenben ^al)xe abgelialtenen ©ottinger
SfJaturforfc^erberfammlung beljanbelte er eben*
faflg biejelbe ©attung unb fonnte fd^on bie
erftcn 2)rudbogen feiner„9?aturgei"d^i4te ber
©duget^iere 2)eut|c^Ianb§ unb ber angren*
genben Sdnber bon SOflitteleuropa" oorlegcn, hit
nac^ einer SSeroffentlic^ung bon fritijdjen „93t*
merfungen iiber neue europdifd)e ©duget^iere"
(SSiegm.'g Wrc^. f. S^aturg., 1856, Sg- XXII,
p. 258—280) im Tlai 1857 in SBraunfc^roeig
aU ein jelbftdnbigeg, im Saufe ber ndc^fteu
i^Ql^rge^nte uniibertroffen gebliebene^, fiir Die
§brberung unb meitere 5lugbreiung.beritenntni§
bon unjerer ein^eimifd)cn ©duget^ierroelt aug*
fc^loggebenbeg SBerf er|d)ien. 5ille 2lbtf)eiiungen
finb gnjar gleid) griinblid) betjanbelt; al§ be*
fonber^ njertDott ift aber bie 2)arfteIIung ber
?^Ieber= unb ©pi^mdufe, ber fleinen S^agetljiere,
ber Spfiarber unb ^ai^cn \o\vit ber ^orn* unb

getuei^tragenben ^uft^iere gu begcidjnen. ^ie
©efe^mdgigfeiten in ber ^2(u^bilbung ber^brner
unb ®eiDeil)e finb I)ier gum erftenmale an3*
fiit)rlid) bargelegt. SSenn and) eingelne lHnfid)ten
unb ^nrftellungen fic^ ingmijd^en al^ unrid)tig
^erau^geftellt Ijaben, fo ift haS SBerf bod)
noc^ immer aB bie befte ®runblage atler
©tubien iiber mitteleuropdijc^e ©dugett)iere gu
betrad^ten. 2)ie 9te|nltate ber mammaliulogifd)en
<Btni)mi gttJder 0«t)rgel)nte finb in fo Diird)*
gearbeiteter f^orm in biefem SSerfe niebergelegt,
ba|g ber aSerfnffer jpdter eigene 9^ad)trdge u'nb
Sl^erbefferungen gu geben fur iiberfliijfig I)ielt,
roenn er fid) and) rat^enb unb l^elfenb bi^ furg
tjor feinem 3:obe an faft alien ^Irbeiten bdi)ti'^
ligte, ujelc^e Don anberen ®elel)rten iiber mitte^
europdifd)e ©duget^iere Oeroffentti^t ttjurben.

©eit bem ^ilbjc^Iuffe beg 9JJanufcripteg ber
„©duget^iere ^eutfc^lanb^" ge^bren iiifolge
beffen mit einigen fc^on oben ern)dl)nten ^2lu!^*
nai)men aKe goologijc^en SSerbffentlid)ungen
53Iafiug' bem ©ibiete ber Drnit^ologie an.
3n aEen biefen ornitt)oIogifc^en Slrbeiten, hk
erft am ©c^Iuffe beg 3at)reg 1855 in ber „Nau-
mannia" beginnen, ift mie ein rotter ?vaben
ha^ ^eftreben bemerfbar, iiber hk enropdijdien
SSogel fid^ nnh anberen biejeuige ^enntnig gn
derjdjaffen, t)k fiir bie ©dugetljiere gu geiuinncn
il)m bereitg gehingen mar. ^a empjanb er gu«
ndc^ft \)a§ 93ebiirfnig, „iiber bie oerbdd)tigen
^2(rten im iiBergeid^nig ber europdijc^en ^i^bget",
u. gm. biejenigen, beren SSorfommen in (Suropa
gmeifell)aft ift, illarl)cit gu er^alten (Naumannia,
1855, ^g. V, p. 480— 489). ^ann famen bie*
jenigen berbdc^ttgen SSbgel an hk ^icii^e, beren
^toberec^ttgung gmeifelljaft erjc^ien (ibid. 1856,
Sg. VI, p. 136—160). ^n bemfelben Sa^rgange
ber „Nauniannia" ftel)en bie SSer^anblnngen
ber X. SBerfammlniig ber beutj^en Ornittjo*
togen=®efenfd)aft, mo S3Iafiug fid) eingel)enb an
ben 93ejprec^ungen ,,iiber hen ©peciegbegriff"
(p. 313—321) bet^eiligte unb iiber tin^tUxt
gmeifel^afte SSbgel (Suropag: Sitta europaea,
Certhia familiaris, Anthus^Hrten, Bref)mg
f^falfen, Parus=5Irten, Serc^en, Passer ruti-
dorsalis, 93Iaufe^Ic^en, 9tot)rammern unb ®oIb=
regenpfeifer (p. 433— 474), einen 35o;trag l)kU —
ferner bie „!DrnitI)oIogifd)en S3cmerfungen" iiber
Palco concolor, bie i8re^m'jd)en flatten, Larus
Heinei unb Michahellesii (p. 475—484). 5Iuf
ber XI. SSerfammlung ber ^eutfc^en Drnitl)o=
Iogen*®ejeafc^aft (Naumannia, ^g. VII, 1S57)
murben „9lpI)origmen iiber ^^alfen" (norbijc^e
;3agb*, SSiirg*, Senner* unb SSanberfalfen) Dor*
getragen (p. 223—264) unb in bem 5(uffa§e
„Uber hk 2Beit)cn ©uropag" fd^arfe plaftijdje
Unterfdjeibunggmerfmale biejer ^2lrten gegeben
(p. 307—324). ^tugerorbentUc^ mdjti^ finb hk
ebenbort (p. 266—305) berbffentlid)ten „^2lp^o*
rigmen iiber hen 93au beg SSogelflugeIg". '2)ie
SSeftrebungen, hk Unterfc^eibung ber 3S6geI
mejentlic^ mit auf hk ?^ormDer)d)iebenI)eiten
ber i^liiQei gu griinben, finb f)ier in inntge ^-Be*
giet)ung gur 93ioIogie ber SSbgel geje^t. "^kie
^arfteUungen nnh fleine bioIogi)d)e ^fJotigen
(ibid., p. 180 unb 181) berceijen, luie grofee
^Infmerffamfeit tJon 33Iafiug and) ben Sebeng*
ber^dltniffen ber S5ogeI gefd)enft murbe, bie er

iiiemaB bei ben f^ftematijc^cn S3etrad)tungen
aufjerac^t Iie6. 3Jlit lefetcren bejrfidftiflten fic^
luieDcrum ^(Sinige 93emerfungen iiber S^eftan*
bigfeit unb Scl)mnnfeu ber ©^eciegcf)araf«
tere" aiif ber Xll. SSerfammtung ber beutjc^en
Crutt^ologeu-®efeUid)aft 185H (Naumannia,
l>. 243—251) unb „«ermifd)te 93emer!uiigen
iiber ameifet^afte ^2(rten ber euro^dijctien SSogel-
]am\a: Hiiundo cahirica, Muscicapa-, Calarno-
lierpe, Hypolais^^rten unb Alauda Duporti
(ibid., p. 254). %it im ©ommer 1858 au^ge*
fiU)rte 9teife nadj $)eIgoIanb unb ha^ ©tubium
ber mtk'\d)tn Sammlung fut)rte jur 5lbfQJ=
fung ber auffet)enerreflenben „^:8rie|lid)en iSlxU
t^ei'lungen iiber 4)elgolanb" (ibid., p. 303 big
316), in benen u. a. fiir bic bort aufgefunbene
unb t)on it)m neu befc^riebene Strt Phyllopneuste
borealis bie neue Untergattung Acanthopneuste
nufgeftetit njurbe. ^l^ ein 8eirf)en, mit n)eld)er
©riinblid^feit SSIafiug bie claj[ifc^en Serfe
iiinn^^, (iJmeling, '^^aUa^', Sat^am^, 33rifiong
u. a. ftubierte, mag „ein SBort iiber bie mbmen
ber Zoographia Kosso-asiatica toon $allag"
(ibid., p. 316—320) erttjd^nt werben. — 5)ie
ndc^fte wiffenjc^aftlidje Slufgabe U^tanh fiir
SSlafiu^barin, bie„9^QC^trdgeau9laumanng
««aturgefcl)id)te ber SSdgel 2)eutfc^='
lanbg" im SSerein mit S3albamu§ unb ©turm
5um ^tbfc^tujje ju bringen. ^r jelbft ^atte bie
e^non^mie, Mti! unb natur^iftorifd)e S3ef^rei*
bung ju bearbeiten. SBenngleic^ ^iebei notl^'
wenDigerttjeife auf bie i)armonijd)e 2)urd^fii^rung
beg gonjen SSerfeg unb an\ bie bejonberg in ben
le^ten 33dnben oft fetir abnjeid^enben artf^tittern*
ben 9Zaumann'id)en 5tnfc^auungen 9tiid[ic^t ge»
nommen roerben mufgte, fo fonnte er boc^ fc^on
bei biefer ©elegen^eit oiete ©rgebniffe feincr biS*
l^erigen f^orjdiungen auf bem ©ebiete ber Dmi*
t()ologie aur 2)arfteaung bringen. ©g ift, ttseil bie
beabfidjtigte §erau§gabe ber Drnit^ologie »on
europa leiber burc^ ben Xob toer^inbert ift, bieg
eine ber gufammenpngenbften unb mic^tigften
ornitl^ologifc^en ^erbffentUc^ungen 93lafiu0' ge*
tuorben, in ber befonberg bie 5(bfd|nitte iiber bie
^agbfalfen, 2Beit)en, Saubbdget, 2Bafferpie;)er,
gelbe SSadjfteljen, ®oIb- unb meigftirnige 3l^egen«'
^jfeifer grofee 93eaditung berbienen. 2)ie SSeroffent*
lic^ung gefdiat) 1860. ^m gteic^en 3al)i^e fprac^
er auf Der Xill.^^erfammlung ber beutf^en Drni*
t^oIogen=®efeIIf^aft iiber europdifc^e 5lbler unb
2:annt)e^er (93eric^t, p. 52—54), „ttber bag SSer*
Mttnig ber Dologie gur ©t)ftemati! ber Drnit^o*
logie" (ibid., p. 46—51) unb „tlber bie SSerf(^ie-
benheit im 93eftanb ber euro^jdifdien Drnig unb
beren ©riinbe" (ibid., p. 77—84). 2tuf berfelben
S^erfammlung n>urbe \l)m 05elegen^eit gegeben,
feine bamaligen juriid^altcnben unb jweifelnben
2lnfid^ten iiber ben 2)arrt)inigmug gum 5lugbrucl
gu bringen (ibid., p. 41 ff.). ©pdter tjertjielt er fic^
nid)t me^r tJoHftdubig toerneinenb gegen geroiffe
Sel)ren 2)arn}ing. 1862 brad^te er „Uber bie
norDifc^en ^agbfalfen" feine burc^ neue Unter*
fud)ungen etmag tierdnberten Slnf^auuugen gur

SSiebergabe (3onrn. f. Drnitf). 1862, p. 43—59).
3m felben 3a^re lie& er fiir ^f" e^genen ^e=
braud) im ^raunfdjiueiger 9?atur^tftorifd)en 3)iu=
feum alg ^JJianufcript ein fritifc^eg ^^erjeidjuig
ber S3oget (£uro^ag" brudeu unb an einige feuter
^reunbe toert^eilen, ta^ furje ©rgebnig long-
idhriger ©tubien. ®er t)ot)e n)iffenfd)aftlid)e
"Btxt begfelben wurbe in ©nglanb balb erfannt.
^uf 5Seranlaffung ber engtifc^en Drnitljotogen
erfdiien eg bort unter bem Xitel „AList ot the
Birds of Europa (reprinted from the ^erman
with the author's corrections), «Rorn)id^='Sonbon
1862" im 93ud)^nnbet. ©pdter, 1864, rourbe in
ben „^ritifd)en Slattern" (XLVII. 93b., 1 §eft,
p 218-237) ein 93rief 93Iafiur »om lo. Suit
1864 „Uber bag f5auftl)ut)n ber afiatifdien ©te^e,
Tetrao (Syrrhaptes) paradoxa Pall." bei ®e*
leaenbeit beg bamaligen merftoiirbigen maffen=
baften SSorbringeng biefeg 3Sogelg nac^ ©uropa
t)eroffentIid)t. ^n bemfetben ^aiju gab er m
einem 5luffa^e: „8ur Unterfc^eibung l>ff^®"2f«*
fleibegber 9taubt)ogel" (Soutn. f. Drmt^., t8b4,
p 276—289) ben auf ®runb langjdtjriger 93e«
obad)tung unb ©ammelt^dtigfeit genjonnenen
93emeig, bafg bie 35ogel fid) in ber 3ftegel fc^on
in ibrem erften 2)unen!teibe teic^t erfemieu
laffen. ^ad)bem er auf ber 9Zaturforfd)ert)er==
fammlung in §annot)er 1865 in weiterer 5lug=
fiihrung eineg feit Idngerer ^eit njieberI)oIt be-
banbetten X()emag „einige 93emer!ungen uber
ben 93au beg SSogelfliigetg unb beffen SSe^ie^ung
xur Sebengttjeife unb ©^ftemati! ber SSogel"
(93eri^t, p. 213) gum SSortrage gebrad)t ^atte,
fotgten atg eine le^te grbfeere ornit^ologifc^e 9Ser*
5ffentlid)ung „!^ritifc^e 93emer!ungen iiber San-
ben", (Sourn. f. Drnitf)., 1865, p. 369-384, unb
1866, p. 73—88), in beren jttjeitem Xfieile jujei
mm ©eefdin^albenarten. Sterna macrodactyla
unb macroptera, befd)rieben tt)urben. 5luf (Jirunb
ber ©^Iegerfd)en 3!Jlonograpt)ie unb eigener
©tubien in ben 9Jlufeen ^eutfd^Ianbg, ^talieug.
^^etergburgg unb SeJjbeng UJerben in biefer Slrbeit
einerfeitg biet)oIIftdnbigaufge!Idrten unbanberer-
feitg bie nodi sttjeifel^aften ^unfte iiber SJtomeu
unb ©eefc^malben bargelecjt unb fo bie SSorar-
beiten ju einer befinititjen uberfic^t iiber fdmmt=
lid)e 3K6tt)en unb ©eefdinjalben gegeben, h^
melc^er bag 9!Jlateria! faft toollftdnbig gefammelt
max. Seiber ^at bie in ben le^ten Sebengja'^ren
bienftUdi not^wenbig geworbene 93efd|dftigung
mit ber ^unft unb ber toorjeitige pto^Uc^e Xon
Ut 5lbfaffung einer folc^en ^Ulonogrop^ie fowie
bie S^oUenbung ber Drnit^ologie bon (guropa, ju
metier bereitg fe^r biel ©toff an ^JJtanufcripten,
^efc^reibungen, ^uggiigen unb SDflafetabellen an-
gefammelt ttjar, toer^inbert. — 3um ©d)Iufg
mag noc^ erwd^nt werben, bafg 931afiug' 9^ame in
alien brei®ebieten berS^aturgefd^idite bon anberen
^ele^rten tjerewigt tt)orben ift. (Sin t)on il)m juerft
geognoftifd) erforfc^ter SSerg hti ^t)xiUoW in
kufglanb, ferner ^^Jflangen unb aug ber 3:t)ier-
welt: ©dugeti)iere, SSoget, 5lmt)^ibien unb 3n-
fecten, finb i^m ju (g^ren benannt raorben.

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(Am Fallersleberthore 4)

Dinectop des

Herzogl. Botanischen Gartens

(Am Fallersleberthore 6)
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(Neue Promenade 5,
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Your dear letters of the 1st aiid 2d instants relating to your highly
interesting observations in the Bering Sea on Callorhinus ur sinus gave
me great pleasure. I shall answer your last letter more exhaustively,
as soon as I have studied thoroughly the observations made by you.—
Above all I want to express the great pleasure I felt in your behalf
when hearing of the scientific expeditions to which you have been called,
and how astonished I am at the great energy with which you elaborate the
immense material which presents itself to you. Your numerous literary
publications which I have received and which unfortunately I have not yet
been able to study all thoroughly, have indeed astonished me. I con-
gratulate you with all my heart to your great success in the department
of science.

You ask. If I can not come to North America some time and visit you.
As you know, it has been my desire for years. But up to the present
I have not had an opportunity to consider the plan seriously. Since
my re-marriage I am also naturally tied more to my house and the narrower
home circle.— I hope secretly tlrnt perhaps the World's Fair in Chicago
may present an outer occasion for the voyage, if, for instance, our tech-
nichal high-school is represented at the exhi})ition, which is not impos-
sible. I can, however, form no certain plans in this direction. A
year ago I was shown the honor of being elected Principal of our technical
high-school for three years. This gives me much work to do and leaves
me but little time for scientific work.

My oldest son Otto is now tralferred to 'Ober-Secunda' of the colle^

and recently confirmed. He is now 15 and y^2 years old.

In my second marriage which proves very happy and which also gave
back to Otto a share of the motherly love, three children have been bom
to me: Luise on the 25th of August, 1887, Sophie on the 11th of February,
1889, and Heinrich, another son, on the 4th of June, 1890. With the
exception of slight sicknesses and colds all the children thrive very well

and give us much joy.

I was very much pleased to learn that to you also a daughter is
bom, who is now 2 years old and gives you much joy. Would that the
child may continue to thrive to the pleasure of its parents!

Last year I had the pleasure to receive by letter a greetirig from
you throu,p;h an American ornithologist. Unfortunately I did notjreceivo
your letter until one of the last days of the Congress, so that I had very
little time to speak about you with that gentleman. Going on one of the
beautiful excursions which our hosts at Budapest had arranged, namely
to the Plattensee. I could not even take leave of him personally, and
could only leave my card for him, as I did not find him.

The Bomeao and New-Guinea traveller. Fritz
at the museum as an assitant. During the last years we have been and
are still very busy with the vinearthing of diluvual animal remains and
hviman traces in the caves near Rubeland in the Harz,

And now farewell I Please, give my regards though a stranger to

your wife and your little daughter.

Yours faithfully,

is at present, here

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1785 Massachusetts

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Jantiary 3, 1923.

My dear Dr. Merriam:

On Tuesday evening, the ninth. Count
Byron de Prorolc is to lecture to the members
of the Archaeological Society and their friends
on his work at Carthage, and will show for the
first time in Washington a film of the explora-
tions.

As it has occurred to Dr, Mitchell Carroll
that it might be of mutual interest to Monsieur
de Prorok and a few V/ashingtonians interested in
scientific questions, to meet informally before
the lecture, I should be very glad if you would
give us the pleasure of coming to an informal
supper at my apartment on Tuesday evening at half
past six o'clock.

Yours sincerely.

Dr. C. Hart T.^^rriam,

1919 Sixteenth Street,
Washington, D. C.

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DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY

October 17, 1^)29.

Dr. C. H. Merrlam
1919 16th wStreet
Washlncton, D. 0.

My dear Dr. yierrlam:

If von have written a checv It
did not reach -ne . Probably It wo'ild be best for
yoa to cancel It and send me a new one,

Yoiirs very sincerely,

PB:B Fran^ 3oas

National Academy of Sciences

SECTION OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY
CHAIRMAN. Franz Boas. Columbia University

NEW YORK CITY

July 2, 1Q30.

Dr. C. Hart Merrlam
1919 Sixteenth St.
Washington, D. ^.

Dear Dr. Merrlam;

The preliminary vote for candidates for
an anthropologist In the Section of Anthropology Is as
follows:

Lowle 4
Cole 2

Dixon 2
Kidder 1
Morley 1

I should like to suggest that we confine our next vote to

the three candidates who received the greatest number of

votes and I should also like to suggest that In case one

of them receives a majority of the anthropological section

wemake his candidacy unanimous. There are eight who vote

I should be much obliged for an early

answer to this note.

One member voted for
three candidates

PB;B

Yours very sincerely,

Franz Boas
Cha Irman

National Academy of Sciences

SECTION OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY

Chairman, Franz Boas, Columbia University

nkw york city

May 4, 1931

Dr. C. Hart Merrlam
1919 Sixteenth St.
Washington, D. C,

Dear Dr. Merrlanr.

On June 4, 1950 T sent yoa the list of
proposed candidates for the Anthropological division of the
Section of Anthropology and Psychology^as follows:

Previous candidates

Roland B. Dixon
Walter Hoiasrh
A. V. Kidder
Edward Saplr

New ProTDOsals

Fay-Cooper Cole
George A. Dorsey
E, A. Hooton
Robert H. Lowle
Sylvanas G. Morley
A. M. Tozzer

Among these Dr. Lowle has been elected, and Dr. Dorsey has died

On July 2 T reported the vote

Lowle 4

Cole 2

Dixon 2

Kidder 1

Morley 1

Saplr was not voted on because he became a citizen again only
daring the present year.

Dr. Merrlam

-2-

May 4, 1P31

On accoint of the coTiplex organization of our
Section It Is necessary that we agree apon a candidate as
soon as possible. I, therefore, beg to ask for f^irther
nominations and T would suggest an arrangernent of the
proposed candidates In preference order.

I wish to add the name of John R. Swanton to
the list of proposed candidates.

T beg to ask you most urgently to reply to
this letter not later than May 15th so that the preliminary
steps can be completed before the close of this academic
year.

Yours very sincerely.

Frmz Boas

PB*.B

Chairman

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UNIVERSITY OF CAI-IFORNL
OKf>AMTMKNT OF HiaTORV
■ KRKKL.KY. CAI.IFORNIA

June 18,1923

My dear Dr. Merriam:

I have been very much interested in your study of
the route of Jedediah Smith. It so happens that lir. J. J.
Hill, one of my assistant's in the Bancroft Library, is an
expert on that very subject, so I turned the paper over to
him and am enclosing his comment. He is convinced that
you are correct in your conclusion as to the route, but
raises a question in regard to the different versions of
the Smith letter, as you will see. I recommend that you
submit the article for publication to the Southwestern
Historical Quarterly, of which the Managing Editor is
Dr. B. C. Barker, University of Texas, Austin. I am
one of the Editors, and my recommendation may help in
the case.

With very best wishes, I am.

Yours most sincerely.

HEB:C
P.S.

I am returning the manuscript to you, under separate

cover, and Mr. Hill's letter is sent with the manuscript.

Dr. C. Hart Merriam,
lagunitas, California.

OFriCKRS s

WILLIAM J. HAYES.

TKMPORARY Chairman

LOUIS J. PAETOW. Chairman op

Committee on Oroanization

OPFICC OF THE

CALIFORNIA STATE HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION

Doe Library, Berkeley

rrAFrj

HERBERT E. BOLTON. SUPERINTENDENT

OWEN C. COY. DIRECTOR

JESSIE H. DAVIS. STAFF SECRETARY

November 22, 1923

Dr. 0. Hart Merriam,
Smithsonian Institution,
Washington, D. Q.

My dear Dr. Merrlam:

The enclosed leaflet will inform
yoa of the project for a California State Historioal
Assooiation to oontinae and enlarge upon the work
hitherto done by the Historioal Survey Commission*
The Regents of the University of California, to whom
the duties of the Commission were transferred, have
given their official approval to this plan, so the
Association is now legally constituted as a state
organization*

We desire to make the Association
wide -reaching in its appeal and in service rendered ,
hence we have greatly enlarged upon the program of
the Historical Survey Commission* Already many of
the largest historical and patriotic organizations
of the state have become affiliated with the movement*

We are writing to you and other
leaders of thought in the state, asking that if you
are in sympathy with our object, you write us a brief
letter of endorsement, giving us your permission to
use it in obtaining support*

Thanking you heartily for any as-
sistance which you may render, I am

Yours very truly.

\

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IN REPLY PLEASE REFER TO

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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

ADDRESS ONLY THE
COMMISSIONER OF THE GENERAL LAND OFFICE

GENERAL LAND OFFICE

WA8HINQTON

f«teuazr U»18U*

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to FMif undor ooporoto oovov*

fiioMnctoat orofOAt Utlho

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Tory joofooifttll

IN REPLY PLEASE REFER TO m^ ..f.g9.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

GENERAL LAND OFFICE

WASHINGTON. D. C.

ADDRESS ONLY THE
COMMISSIONER OF THE GENERAL LAND OFFICE

Uaxdh 2« 1916

Dr. 0. Hart Uorrlan,

The Northumberland,

Washington 9 D. c.

Dear Dr. Merrlam:

In oompllanoe with your request of March lett I
have directed that one copy each of the following maps pub-
llahed by this Bureau be forwarded to you: Alaska « Arkansas ,
Arl2ona» Oallfomlat OoloradOi Plorldai Idaho, lowat Kansas,
Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska,
Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South
Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming.

Very truly

GOB

Q€4J.

UNITED STATES

QEOGRAPKIC BOARD
WASHINGTON

DeceralDer ^,1925

Dr. C. Hart Llerriam,

1919 16th Street, N.W. ,

Washin^on, D. C,

Dear Dr. Iferrianu

I am in receipt of your letter of December 24th, inclosing
correspondence and recomaendations of the Sierra Clu^, and have turned
them over to LIr. LfcCormick with a copy of my letter to President Haher,
acknowledging receipt, etc.

In glancing through the recommendations I do not seem to see
a large number of pencil checks hy you, coinparatively few in ^^^^* ^^^
1 a^ Sad to have them. They will no douht have their influence with the

Board.

I notified President HuDer that these papers wooLd l)e considered
hy the Board at the earliest possihle date tut that I could not at this
time state when that would te. but he would he duly advised of the action
taken hy the Board when final conclusions were reached.

Very truly yo

Chairman.

UNITED STATES

GEOGRAPHIC BOARD
WASHINGTON

January 9, I926.

Dr. C. Hart Merriam,

igig Sixteenth Street, N.W. ,
Washin^on, D.C

Dear Dr« Merriam:

I haye your note of January ?» inclosing a comnnmication from

tke^Chief of Engineers of the U.S.Armr. with which were included recommenda^

lions looking to the naming of an arm of Hillshoro Bay for a former mayor of

Tanpa, Florida, now living. The matter, of course, will he taken up hy the

Executive Committee of the Board in the regular way, of ^ich I have advised

the Chief of Engineers.

Wishing you a happy New Tear, I am.

Very truly yours.

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UNITED STATES

GEOGRAPHIC BOARD ;^7^ ^^^^ C^U^^^

September 27, I927.

WASHINGTON

Wf

Dear Dr« Uerrlazns

You will no doubt be interested in GeograpMc Board affairs and
80 I am going to write you briefly about tliem and then mention something
of especial interest to myself if not to you.

Mr. MoCormick will reaoh Dr. Work's retirement age in February
next, I belieTe, and he tells me the Geological Survey has notified him
informally that if they, under the new law, secure his retention for two
years more he must revise the Alaska dictionary during that period. Mao
was so advised last February or March and told to give at least half of
his time until June 30 last to the dictionary work. This meant that I
must handle a large percentage of the Secretary's regular duties, and this
I have done and am now doing. On August 22 the topographic branch, G.S.,
sent to McCormick a long list of names for the manuscript sheet of the
Lassen Vol. National Park, which includes some 67 or more square miles
adjoining the Park which Mather is going, so I understand, to ask Congress
to add. A new topographic survey of this region was completed last fall
I think.

On examining the manuscript sheet I found thereon many names not
shown on any available maps. These were additional to the names furnished
the Board for decision. After a careful examination and study of all
papers and photographs submitted, and found elsewhere, I concluded to
prepare a decision card for every known feature in the park and have
spent a little more than a full month at it, having before me II3 card*
which are ready for the Executive Committee on October 4th. > (I have pre-
pared, also, 20 or 30 miscellaneous cards additional.)

Mccormick appears to be much dissatisfied with his present situation
and will resign the secretaryship of the Board if the Director of the Survey
will permit him to do so. I am concerned over vftiat the outcome will be.

Among the Lassen Park cards are at least two names of living persons
Diller, retired geologist of the Geological Survey; and an earliest settler
and road builder in the park named Loomis. Both get a mountain, Diller the
higher one. Both are octogenarians, I understand. There are also several
other local usage names on both lakes and mountains whose owners probably

f1

have long since passed on but of this I can get no definite information^
Local usage, only, is reported by the topographic surveyor of the Geological
Survey Twho has Just answered some of my inquiries by mail.

This brings me to the matter referred to above. I have confi-
dentially discussed with two Board members a proper recognition of another
living scientist whose work in life I consider second to none living and
to few who have gone, and I find that in all probability there will be
unanimous approval if we can arrive at a satisfactory agreement on details.
The name of this scientist is C. Hart Merriam and if the Board shall- support
me in my effort to recognise his important contributions to science and to
general knowledge, I shall wish to be in a position to recommend not only
the kind of feature to be named but the State, or possibly the section of
a State, preferred. I shall not, of course, submit a card until I have
ascertained in advance that the Board will approve. I am now asking that
you give me your kindly assistance in this matter regardless of any
personal inclinations or feeling of diffidence you may have. If you
will do this for me and desire that your suggestions be held confidential
I shall of course comply with your wishes. The alternative is a selection
which might be undesirable or in some mesisure inappropriate both as to
kind and location and this to me would be very regrettable. I may say
that personally I have neYer held the extreme view that no living person
should be recognixed by the Board and rather felt that the principle
relating thereto was not intended to discourage recognition under the
safeguard stated. But nothing 1^ more certain to me than that the
president's action in the »TCatmai affair" has, in a measure, modified the
views of some Board members who, prior thereto, were adamant against
recognizing the availability of any living person. Of course this attitude
made it easier to refuse all applicants, but I am recommending Diller and
Loomis in the Lassen Park list ai^d I feel certain they will be approved.

Mr. McCormlck just came over and said that he was going to refuse
a reelection as Secretary at the regular annual meeting on October 5th.
He will under the by-laws of course hold over until a successor has been
found smd elected, but he wants relief as soon as possible. He advises
that his superior officers have agreed to this relief with the understand-
ing that his retention for two years more means that all his time will be
given to a revision of the Alaska dictionary.

The selection of a new Secretary with neither candidates nor
eligible persons subject to draft in sight looks almost appalling to me.

I trust this will find you and yours in good health and that as
usual you have had a pleasant and profitable summer in the field.

Sincerely yours.

Dr. C. Hart Merriam,

Lagunitaa, Marin Co.,
California.

-2-

GOVERNMENT ESTABLISHMENTS REPRESENTED BY MEMBERSHIP ON THE BOARD

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS
AGRICULTURE

FOREST SmVICK
COMMERCE

CENSUS

coast and gkodctic survey
Foreign and Domestic Commerce
Lighthouses

INTERIOR

General Land Office
Geological Survey

NAVY

HYDROGRAPHIC OFFICE

POST OFFICE

POSTMASTERS APPOINTMENTS
TOPOGRAPHY

STATE

GEOGRAPHY

IN REPLY PLEASE REFER TO

UNITED STATES GEOGRAPHIC BOARD

WASHINGTON

EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS— CON.

TREASURY
Coast Guard

WAR

General Staff
LEGISLATIVE ESTABLISHMENTS
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS

Division of maps
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT
INDEPENDENT ESTABLISHMENTS
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
ETHNOLOGY

OFFICES

CHAIRMAN. ROOM 5329

INTERIOR DEPARTMENT BUILDING
SECRETARY, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS

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Boone and Crockett Club,

SECRETARY'S OFFICE,
1 1 WALL STREET.

New York, Julf ieth|l907»

Dr* 0* Hart mrrUm

AgrlouLtural D»i>t«f

Itoar 8irt*

In oonneotion with tlii NationalOollMtlon of HMda and Horns nov bolng aadi
in bohalf of tlii itaoriotti QportMM, by tte Vow York ZMlogioal 8ooi«t7f tl» Bocno and

taking

panqphomalii

•zhibitod in tbo AAiniatration Building of tho Now York loologioal Socio ty •

iloauoli otf.looticn oxiata m/wboro in tho worldt ao fte aa knovn, and it
aoMa high ti»a tlatt auah a aorioa of arma ahould bo got togothor» fbilo firoaxma
would naturally tako tbo firat plaoo in audh a oollooticni tho bowio laiit&f tbo h\ait-
ing hatohot, tho powdar bom^ and a aultitudo of othor artioloa ahould find a natural

plaoo horo*

It ia tho poflpoao of tbi Olvb to oati^iah thia oollootion aa a pazmanont
ozhibiticn of tbo hwting ama uaod by tbo inorioan pionoera firoa oarly dflfa don to
tho prooont tiaof and »oaa>ora who «m1 inolinod to dcnato artioloa to tho oollooticn
aro roquaatad to forward th« to Ooo. Bird Qrimoll, H» Broadway t low York City, who

will dxily aoknowlodgi th««

Soaoral sMbora hara oxpvoaaod a wiah to

tiibuto

in

during

tho firat half of tho laat oantury« and it ia boliofrod that trm tho iMHborahip of tho
Oltib a niad>or of intoraating waagana oan bo aaourod* l^rtMon at largo ahould bo

intoroatod in thia oollootion and will| it ia hopodf oontributo to it frooly«

Youra vary truly, yy^

Prodidont •

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

Ti^ President, Sborstary
AND Treasurer, ex-oCBcio

Lewis Kuthbrfurd Morris

Edward Hubert Litchfield

Charles Sheldon

William K. Draper

George L. Harrison, Jr.

WiNTHROP CHANLER

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE

Gborob Bird Grinnbll
Theodore Roosevelt

^Boone anti Qrocfettt Olub

OFFICERS

President

W. Austin Wadsworth of New York

Vice-Presidents

Arnold Hague of Washington, D. C.
George Bird Grinnbll of New York Archibald Rogers of New York
Walter B. Devkrbux of Colorado Madison Grant of New York

Secretary

Henry G. Gray

49 Wall Strkkt, New York

Treasurer

W. Redmond Cross

3S PlNIC Strbkt, Nkw Yobk

OFFICE OF SECRETARY

49 WALL STREET, NEW YORK

GAME PRESERVATION
COMMITTEE

Charles Sheldon, chairman

J. Walter Wood

W. Redmond Cross

Edward Hubert Litchfield

Charles H. Townsend

E. W. Nelson
Alexander Lambert

Advisory Members

George Bird Grinnell
Lewis Rutherkurd Morris

Ootob^r 20, 191S.

.191

Sr» C* Hart Herri 8«v
1919 leth Street.

laehlngton. p«

Dear Sir:

I Itieg to a^Tlee you that MaJ. W« Auatln WadsiRnrtb. Prtfl-
dent of the Boone and Orookett Cluh, has appointed you one of fiver
delegates to represent the Boone and Orookett Oluh at the Jlfth Bat*-
ional Coneerratlon Congress to be held In Washington, D-C^, Hovem-
her 18th, 19th and 20th* Ihe other delegates appointed are UaJ« W*
Austin Wadsworth, Hon. George Shiras, Srd, Messrs^ George Bird Grin-
nell and Charles Sheldon.

I enolose herewith for your information a oopy of the let-
ter received by the President from the Seeretary of the Congress.
Kindly advise me at your earliest oonvAaienoe ad to iBhether you will
aooept the appointment* The President hopes that you will accept
even if you are not able to attend the Congress*

Very truly y^ura, v

Secretary.

g/H. P*

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

The Prbbiobnt, Sbcrbtary
AND Trbaburkr, ez-offlcio

Charlbs Shbldon

William K. Drapkr

Qboroe L. Harrison, Jr.

WiNTHROP ChANLKR

Dr. Albxander Lambbrt
Morgan Davis

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE

Oborob Bird Orinnell
Thbodokk Roosevelt

Maam unh (UtatkttX OIlub

OFFICERS

President
W. Austin Wadsworth of New Tors

Vice-Presidents

Arnold Hague op Washington, D. C.
Qborgb Bird Qrtnnbll of New York Archibald Roobrs of New York
Walter B. Dbvbrbux of Colorado Madison Qrant of New York

Secretary

Henry Q. Gray

49 Wall Street, New York

Treasurer

W. Redmond Cross

88 Pine Street, New York

OPPICe OF SECRETARY
49 WALL STREET, NEW YORK

GAME PRESERVATION
COMMITTEE

Charles Sheldon. Chairman

J. Walter Wood

W. Redmond Cross

Edward Hubert Litchfield

Charles H. Townsbnd

E. W. Nelson
Alexander Lambert

Advisory Members

George Bird Grinnell
Lewis Ruthbrfurd Morris

^<r

kpril 21. X91A^

191

Dr. C* Hart Merriara,
1919 leth St..

Washington, D. C.

My dear Dr. Merriam:

I hart plarmea In thle j^ts^r^B Year Book of the Booae and
Crockett Olub to plaoe after the name of eaoh niamber the jrear ivhen
he joined the olub^ and for that |>tirpo8e I hate made a thoroxi^
•earoh of all tho reoords of the Seoretary'a offioe, including the
old Year Booka* I find that your nsxm appeared in the Year Book of
IStS; but inasimioh as ijho next Tear Book before that one which I
can find Is the 1889 Yoar Book^ I mxst aak you to be ^ood enon^ to
furnish ise. If posslWlo, with the e^aot Year of your Joining the
Olub. I woot alao auk you to b# good enough to give ao this informa-
tion by return isall, as the Book Is already in the hands of the print*
art and I cannot hold it vq? loaear than the end of this week.

If you happon to hare a Year Book for any yoar prior to
1902 I fidixould appreciate it irery much If yon would isall the s^^e to
me so that it may afielst ^e in fixing the dates of the joining of

other members^ and I will be "^^ty oarelWL to hare theia returned to
you prompt ly, unless » of course » you would bo willlxig to donate the

same to the Slub«

Very truly yours.

/^^^ ^^ioy^

Secret ary<

^^ m

BOONE AND CROCKETT CLUB
W. REDMOND CROSS

TRBASURKR

3Q PINE STREET
New YORK. N. Y.

January 12th, 1917.

Dear Slr:-

At a meeting of the Executive Committee of
the Boone and Crockett Club held January 10th, 1917,
Mr. Charles Sheldon, Chairman of the Game Preservation
Committee, recommended the introduction of mountain
goats upon Admiralty Island.

There are no goats there at present and the
conditions are exceedingly favorable for the increase
of any nucleus herd which the Club may place there,
particularly as there are no wolves upon the Island.
It would be necessary to capture the goats upon the
adjoining mainland, where they are to be found on the
mountains which rise sharply from the sea, and to
transport them across the intervening twelve miles of
water. In Mr. Shedon's opinion, this operation presents
no great difficulties and he estimates that a suf-
ficient number to lay a sound foundation for the
stocking of the Island could be caught and ferried
across for about $1,500.

A special fund to make possible the carrying
out of Mr, Sheldon's suggestion is suggested by the
members of the Executive Committee and they have headed
the list with generous subscriptions. It is reason-
able to expect that mountain goats on Admiralty Island
will exist indefinitely as an enduring monument to the
Club and you are urged to do your share towards en-
suring the success of the undertaking. If, by chance,
the subscriptions should exceed the amount of money
necessary for the purpose, the balance will be turned
Into the Game Preservation Fund of the Club.
Cheques should be sent to the undersigned.

Yours very truly,

W. REDMOND CROSS,

Treasurer.

loan? anh (Urork^tt (Elub

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Tbb Prksidkmt. Sccrbtart

AMD TRKAaURBB, eX-OfBciO

Charubs Shbldon

WiLUAM K. Draper

Gborob L. Harribom, Jr.

WiNTHROP ChAMLBR

Dr. Albxamdbr Lambbrt
Morgan Davis

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE

Qborob Bird Qrikmbll
Thbodorb Roosbvblt

OFFICERS

President
W. Austin Wadbworth of Nbw York

Vice-Prest dents

Arnold Haoub of Wabhinqton. D. C.
Qborob Bird Ortnnbll or Nbw York Archibald Roobrs or Nbw York
Waltbr B. Dbvbrbdx or Colorado Madibon Qrant or Nbw York

Secretary

Hbnrt Q. Gray

49 Wall Strbbt, Nbw York

Treasurer

W. Rbdmono Cross

88 PiNB Strbbt, Nbw York

OFFICe OP SECRETARY
49 WALL STREET, NEW YORK

GAME PRESERVATION
COMMITTEE

Charlbs Shbldon, Chairman

J. Waltbr Wood

W. Rbdmond Cross

Edward Hubbrt LrrcHriBLD

Charlbb H. Townbbmd

E. W. Nblbon
Albxandbb Lambbrt

Advisory Members

Gborob Bird Grinnbll
Lbwib Ruthbrfurd Morris

191

Dear Sir:

About three years ago the Executive Committee of the Boone and Crockett Club
Suggested that the Secretary insert in the yearly Club Book opposite the name of each member
the year in which the member was elected. At the time I made a thorough investigation of
the club files in order to obtain the necessary data and had considerable correspondence with
members. As a result of my investigation I was only able to find six Year Books before
1905, namely 1888, 1889, 1896, 1899. 1901, and 1 903, although there were Club publications
in the years 1893, 1895 and 1897 giving lists of members at the time. From 1905 on there
is a club book each year. 1 addressed letters to all members who joined the Club before 1 905
asking them for the exact date of their election. Very few were able to state even the year,
and so the project was abandoned for the time; but the Secretary has been urged again to pre-
pare a list, even though it is impossible often to obtain exact dates prior to 1 905. Accordingly,
I have prepared the enclosed list of members with dates of election and will submit to the Club
at the annual meeting the question of incorporating these dates in the next Year Book, subject
to whatever changes or corrections may be suggested by members. Each member of the Club
is requested to examine this list and to furnish the Secretary at once with any information that
will be of assistance to him in revising it.

Very truly yours,

' HENRY G. GRAY,

Secretary.

BOONE AND CROCKETT CLUB
W. REDMOND CROSS

TRBASUIIBII

98 PINK STREET
NSW YORK. N. Y.

January 26th, 1917.

Dear Dr. Mcrriam: —

I am in receipt cf your cheque for

flC-00, which has been applied to the fund for introducing

m

ountain goats on Adn-iralty Island and for which please

accept my thanks.

Yours very truly,

Treasurer:

Dr. C. Hart Merriam,

No. 1913 - 16th St.,

Washin9:ton, D. C

laonr mh Crork^tt (Ulub

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Thk Prbbiobnt, Sbcrbtart

AND TRXA8URBR, ez-OflBciO

Charlks Sheldon

William K. Draper

Qkorob L. Harrison, Jr.

WiNTHROP ChANLKR

Dr. Alsxandbr Lambert
Morgan Davis

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE

Oborqb Bird Orinnell
Theodore Roosevelt

OFFICERS

President
W. Austin Wadsworth of New Tore

Vice-Presidents
Arnold Haode of Washington, D. C.

George Bird Grtnnell of New York
Walter B. Devereux of Colorado

Secretary

Henrt Q. Gray

49 Wall Street, New York

Archibald Rogers of New York
Madison Grant of New York

Treasurer

W. Redmond Cross

88 Pine Street, New York

OFFICE OF SECRETARY
49 WALL STREET, NEW YORK

GAME PRESERVATION
COMMITTEE

Charles Sheldon, Chairman

J. Walter Wood

W. Redmond Cross

Edward Hubbrt Litohfield

Charles H. Townsend

E. W. Nelson
Albzandeb Lambert

Advisory Members

George Bird Grinnell
Lewis Rutherfurd Morris

lAraary 9^ i9i7*

Dr. Ce Hart Merriam,

1919 - 16th 8 treat, H. W. ^
Washington » T). 0.

I

I

\

Dear Dr. Merrlam:

Thank ydu very nraah for yotuf letter of February 7th

39«ne

It Is

the only copy that I have seen and I shall keep it In our

files.

Very truly yours.

g/eh/p

Boone and Crockett Club

2^5Jj^EAVER Street

New York

Office of the Secretary

April 18, 1927

Br. C, Hart LliBrriara,
1919 - 16th Street,
Waahin^on, D. C,

Dear Sir;-

The Executive Committee of the Boone and
Crockett Clul) recently passed a resolution requesting
members of the club to advise the secretary as to the
trips they may have made during the past year, and
also as to the hunting trips contemplated diiring the
year to come. ^

It is felt that the Club ought to keep in
touch with the activities of its member, and we trust
that you will find time to let us know of your plans.

Faithfully yours,

<i

tJU-^i^c/^

/(i>otk^</kJ0J

Secretary,

•*\ -^1.. »— — -^ •

Ofic§ of tht Sicretaty

Boone and Crockett Club

NHJi«r YORIC

April 29, 1929

Dr. C. Hart Merriam,
1919 - 16th Street,
Washington, D. C*

Dear Sir:

We find on revising the records of the

Boone & Crockett Club that the Year Book for 1918
is missing in an otherwise complete set. Will you
"be kind enough to make a search among your papers
and see whether you have a copy of this 1918 Year

Book.

In case you have one, we will greatlv

appreciate your sending it to the office of the

Secretary, Eleven Broadway, New York.

Yours very truly,

W. Q. Chanler
Assistant Secretary

U'

BooN£ AND Crockett club

Omb Broadway
New York

Office q/ the Steretary

March 27, 1936

Dr. C. Hart Merriam
1919 Sixteenth Street
Washington, D. C.

Dear Dr. Merriam:

In Mr. Roosevelt's absence, I wish
to acknowledge receipt of your letter to him
with regard to Dr. 7/itmer Stone of Philadelphia.

If Mr. Roosevelt has not returned
when the next Executive Committee Meeting is
held, I shall see that your letter is properly
presented.

^^E^thfully you

Op. ^ -r, '

Secretary tc)

Mr. Kermit Roosevelt

Boons and Crockett Club

Nbw York

Qffif 9^ iff Seertlary

49 Wall Street.

May 10, 1938

Dr. C. Hart Merrlam,

1919-16th Street,
V/ashington, D

Dear Dr. Merrlam:

C.

I wish to acknowledge your letter of
April 29th concerning the membership in the
Boone and Crockett Club of Richard Borden.

Borden has been nominated for member-
ship but I shall record your letter as a second-
ing letter, which I am sure will carry much
weight in securing his election to the Club.

Very truly yours.

DSJr/AS .

't'Ay^ b/u^ 7/t

Boone and Crockett Club

New YoBX

Q0Sm o/ Uh S^ertiary

49 Wall Street

November 7, 1938

Dr, C. Hart Merriam,
1919 16th Street,
Washington, D. C.

Dear Dr. Merriam:

At the beginning of the year your ccxmnittee
wrote you that at the annual meeting of the Boone and
Crockett Club last December it was voted to give the
members the opportunity of underwriting the cost of
preparation of the Alaskan Brown Bear Group in the
Hall of North American Mammals of the American Museum
of Natural History.

Having collected $7,600 of the $10,000 re-
quired for the preparation of the group, from sixty-
one members, your committee is now appealing to you
again to help in raising the balance of $2,400*

Because of the importance given this group,
it seems most appropriate that it be sponsored by the
united membership of the Club.

It is hoped that every member will take
some part, however small, in making this group a
strictly Boone and Crockett Club gift to the Museum.

Cheques should be made out to the order of
the American Museum of Natural History, thereby making
them deductible for income tax purposes, and sent to
Mr. W. Redmond Cross, Treasurer, 90 Broad St., New
York City, so that your committee may report full ac-
ceptance of the preparation of this group at the an-
nual meeting in December.

^^ ^.e.j::f tvJ^^^' IH, l^:5g

Sincerely yours.

^ f/^

ii^W^-^^^

For the Committee.

BOONE AND CROCKETT CLUB

W. R. CR068. THKAS.

•O BROAD STftEKT

NKW YORK. N. Y.

November 16, 1958

Dr. C. Hart Merriam
1919 Sixteenth Street
Washington, D. C.

Dear Dr* Merricim:

I beg to acknowledge the receipt of your
contribution of $20.00, solicited by the Boone and
Crockett Club, to the American Museim of Natural
History, toward the cost of the Broim Bear Group for
the new Hall of North American Mammals. This will
be forwarded to the Musexim in due course.

It is understood that the Boone and Crockett
Club acts as an agent of the American Museum of Natural
History for the collection of this money. If for any
reason the Group cannot be cc»npleted the aimount of your
contribution will be returned to you by the Museum.

Very triily yours.

Boone and Crockett Club

49 Wali. Strbbt
New York

Office of the Secretary

December 20, 19S9.

Dr. C. Hart Merriam,
2590 Cedar Street,
Berkeley, California

Dear Dp. Merriam:

I have the honor to advise you that
at the annual meeting of the Boone and Crockett
Club held on December 8th, you were unanimously
elected a Vice-President of the Class of 1942.

Very truly yours.

D£ Jr /AS •

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EoBton, MaBB.,

Ye\). 26, 1912.

Dr. C. Hart Merriam,

V/aBhington,

D. C.

My dear Sir:-

AB ProfesBor Minot haa informed you, the Council
of the Boflton Society of Natural History l-ias endorsed the prin-
ciples of H, Bill 36, a copy of which is enclosed. Since Rep.
John W. Weeks has requested that the Society he represented at

the hearing on March 6th, the Council voted to appoint you^its
delegate, and we hope that you can attend the hearing.

The hill at present is limited to game hirds, and these
are not defined in such a way that sandpipers, herons, and all
the so-called marsh, beach, and shore hirds are included. It
seems to us that the hill should cover not only these, hut all
migratory hirds, and we have written to Rep. Weeks, asking why
it was not so drawn. He replies as follows, (letter of Peh. 22):-

«I do not think it is necessary, and prohahly not expedient,
to limit the hill to migratory game hirds. As the hill was ^
originally introduced, however, it applied only to game hirds.
Mr. Shiras of Pennsylvania, when a Member of the House, was
interested in this matter and limited his hill to gajne hirds, and
there have heen some others who have thought it possible to make
that limitation. I shall urge, however, that it appj.y to all

m

igratory hirds when the matter comes before the Committee, w

N

Our Society approves of this change.

Sec. %3, "beginning with line 15, provide©, "That nothing
herein contained shall deem4^to interfere with the local laws of
the States and Territories for the protection of game localized
within their borders. •• If this provision means that a ptate
can provide a long, open-season on game localized within its
borders, which cannot be interfered with by this aat, the act
will be of no effect. Rep. Weeks writes - "Our great difficulty
is to find a Constitutional warrant for this legislation, 1
think otherwise it meets with very general approval. •• In an
editorial in the Transcript (Peb. 16) it is said, "Perhaps this
latter clause (the one under discussion) will be relied on to
save the bill from any serious challenge of its constitutionali V ."
We would suggest that this clause be amended to read • "Provided,

however. That nothing herein contained shall be deemed to lessen or

•■ — "" ■

diminish* the protection afforded by the local laws of the States
and Territories €rf game found within their borders." We do not
ask to have this amendment offered, since conditions which led
to inserting the clause are not understood; but it seems clear that
the clause in question requires revision for reasons which we have
pointed out.

I shall be ^'^ery glad to receive any suggestions from you
in regard to modifications in the bill. These will be considered
by our legislative coromittee of which Dr. C. W. Townsend is the
ornithologist. In matters of legislation we keep in close touch
with Mr. William Brewster, Mr. Charles P. Batchelder, and Dr.

G. M. Allen

^,

Respectfully yours,

^ /%JL/K6j\jUf^ U

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M.D.

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Chairman.

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UNITED STATES

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

OFFICE OF INDIAN AFFAIRS

FIELD SERVICE

Carson Indian Agency
Stewart, Nevada
May 28, 1935

Dr. C* Hart Merriam
Lagunltas, California

My dear Dr. Merriam:

When I came home Saturday afternoon and discovered you
had dropped in but had been unable to nait, I v?aB very much dis-
appointed. I should like to have seen you and talked iiith you
about a great many things. I hope you will be able to keep your
promise to come back again sometime this summer. If you can let
me knoif? ahead of time I if ill certainly be right here. Mjr terri-
tory is the entire northern half of the State and, of course,
T am ai?ay from headquarters a great deal of the time. I am
finding the work intensely interesting and having a grand time
doing it.

Sincerely yours,

QljLtL-o. /2^.^r^li^

Alida Z% Bowler
Superintendent

AD3/gcp

/

.074

UNITED STATES

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

OFFICE OF INDIAN AFFAIRS

FIELD SERVICE

Carson Indian Agenoy
Stewart , Nevada
Jime 3, 1935

/

Br* C. Hart Merriam
Lagimitas, California

Dear Dr. Merriam:

It was pleasant to have your letter and to know that you
may get back up in this region this summer. I assure you we
will do everything we can to find the right people among the
Washoes and the Paiutes so that you can obtain information which
you want. The Washoes are, as you know, located quite close

to the school here and we wo\ild be very glad to have you stay
with us while you make your contacts with them. I think you
might find your best Paiute informants on the Pyramid Lake
Reservation which is about 80 miles away from here. There are
one or two old Paiutes at the Indian Colony at Reno who might
serve your purposes, but I do think it would be well worth your
time to spend a couple of days at Pyramid Lake Reservation. If
you could let us know about when you would like to see these
old folks, we would be glad to talk to them and make arremgements
for you.

Sincerely yourf ,

(XjuJl^ <^- /2w^.^

^B/gcp

Alida C. Bowler

Superintendent

UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

OFFICE OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
FIELD SERVICE

Carton Indiaii Igendy,

Stewart 9 Nevada*

Jxme 11 9 1935 «

Br* C« Hart HBrrlam,
lAganltaa, California*

Dear Br* Herriams

I m leaying today for a field trip whloh
will tab me away from the agency for the rest of this week*
Before starting, I wish to let you know that we shall be
delighted to hare you oome and stay here at the agency* We
have a comfortable guest room in our Officers* Olub which you
may occupy and there ia also a room in our Home Economics Building
for Kiss Car* (The two men in your party can obtain rooms at Carson
City, which is about three miles distant* You and Hiss Car may also
board at our Officers* Club* The rate there is about 35^ per meal,
unless you wish to take all of your meals there in which case the
rate will be about ;||^17*00 per month*

I shall be back here agaip either the night of
June 14th or 15thand e^qpect to be here following that time, but if
you should arrive in my absence, Mrs* Ault, the reception clerk in
the main office will look after you and see that you are comfortably
located* If you should arrive outside of office hours , she can be
found at her apartment on the west side of the grounds.

I am certainly looking forward to your stay here

with ua*

ACB:A

Sin^a^ely yours,

[ida C* Bowler,
Superintendent*

V

UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

OFFICE OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
FIELD SERVICE

Carson Indian Agency
Steimrt, Nevada
July 51, 1956

Dr. C. Hart Merriam

Lagunitas, California

Dear Dr. Merriam:

It was very thoughtful indeed of you to send me yo\ir book
of Mewan myths. I shall enjoy it nnyself very nnich and I know
that many others here at the school will get pleasure out of it.
I €un particularly glad that you autograj^ied it for me.

I hope that you have been having a pleasant summer and that
you will come this way again. It is always nice to have you

drop in.

Please revi^mber me to your very able and attractive sec-

retary.

Sincerely yours.

QjJ^t.^^J^

ACB/gcp

Alida C. Bowler
Superintendent

Pi

)

UNITED STATES

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

OFFICE OF INDIAN AFFAIRS

FIELD SERVICE

Carson Indian Agency
Stewart, Nevada
March 2, 1956

Dr. C. i^art Merriam
Smithsonian Institute
Washington, D. C,

Dear Dr. Merriam:

I am sending you herewith a copy of some correspondence which I
think you may find of interest. We are very enthusiastic about the pos-
sibilities in the research described in the attached papers. If you find
it interesting and can do anything to help us obtain funds to carry on
this work from any source whatever, we would be delighted to have your
assistance.

Sincerely yours.

Alida C. Bowler
Superintendent

Carson Indian Agency
Stewart, Neradn
•i'ebruary 11, 1936

Honorable Henry A. Wallace
Secre tary of Agri cult ure
'Tashi^-^gton, D.C.

Subject: Request for Funds for Rosoaroli

Dear Lir . Wol la c e :

On behalf of the Indian Bcbtanical Institute Cormttee of
Nevada I am sending you herewith an application icr funds ..or
research v/ork to be carried on in Nevaaa as soon as supper r,
can be found for it. It is our understanding that you noy
have available for griints for research work certain approp-
riated moneys. !7e are most hopeful that you will see merit in
this project, which we believe to be eminently sound and
riromising of beneficial results,

0

Should you wish fiu^ther data of some particular kind,
please .^^ive us the opportunity to supply it. D±*. Carl A.
Alsberg and Professor Paul J. Hanzlik of Stcnford University
have both been consulted and have expressed genuine intere.,-': .
You might v/ish to consult them with reference to our applic--
ation.

The Committee will eagerly await some v/ord from you as lo
whether or not there is any hope of favorable consideration
of the application.

Respectfully yours,

Alida C. Bov/ler,
Secretary, Indiem Botanical

Institute Committct;

ACB/gcp
enc :

APPLICATION POR FUNDS FOR RESEARCH WORK

By - THE INDIAN

INSTITUTE

^^^9n Ifl^Vl^ A.qrnnP.y

Stewart, Nevada
February 11, 1936.

The Indicn Botanical Institute is an organization whose
present activities are sponcored and directed bythe Indian
Botanical Institute Committee, ^Aose members are,-

Charles L. Tranter, M.D., Arcade Building, Rono, Nuvada.

(Chairman)
Alida C. Bowler, M.A. , Superintendent ^ Carson Indian

' Agency, Stev/art, 'Nevada. (Secretary)-
Philip A. Lehcnbaucr, Ph.D., Prefessor, Biology Department,

' University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada.
Ross B* V/iley, Ph.D., Principal, Carson Indian School,

Stew.art, Nevada.
Meredith R. Miller, M.S., Associate Research-Professor of

Agricultural Chemistry, University
•of Nevada, Reno, Nevada.
, Associate }'rof essor - of Chemistry,
University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada.

The Institute has been in operation since June, 1935. A brief
history of its organization and its activities' to date, pre-
pared by Professor Lehenbauer and Mr. Honrichs, the Botanist-
m-charge, is attached. So far the Institute has been entirely
dependent for its operation on F.E.R.A. and W.P.'i. These
emergency Administrations have supplied from their unemiDloyed
non-manual workers the Institute personnel. It has been, and
is considered one of the most successful and the most valuable
of their projects. It is believed that the Institute should
now be placed on a sound basis for research work as a continu-
ing project. The Institute Committee therefore respectfully
submits herewith a budget for a twelve-month Deriod, and asks
that it be given careful and favorable consideration.

S. Allan Lough, Ph.D.

BUlJGrET

I. For botanical

To

L activities ^ 0e

collecting, classifying, mald.ng proper r

To

, . _—_ — ,, ^,000.00-

continue collecting, classifying, mald.ng proper records
and submitting for - laboratory examination plants native'
to the Great B.sin, knov/n to have been used medicinallv
or for food, by the Indians.

lay out, and pl^nt the botanical -gardens at the Carson
Indian School at Stewart, Nevada ,- where forty acres are
available for the Institute's use, so as to have in
readiness for laboratory research work plant specimens
in sufficient quantity, under observed soil and climatic
conditions, and at different stages of development.

-2-.

To get in touch with wcll-inrormod oldor Indians in order
to pick up data, much of it as yet unrecorded, about
Indian uses of plants native to the Great B. ..sin, work-
ing in close cooperation with I-.dian Service personnel
at the Carson Indian- School and ..gency, and throughout
the Great B.-sin area, in order to locate all possible
sources of authentic information.

Budget detail -

A. Personnel •- ^4, 000.00

Botanist-in-charge $2 , 000. 00

Part-time clerk ' '600.00

Laborers 1,400.00

B. Equipment, supplies, etc. 400.00

C. Utility shop and fencing 600.00

D. Miscellaneous expense in connection

with making Indian contacts, coll-
ecting plants and seeds, etc. 1,000.00

II. For chemical research work -^ '"*>2,500.00

To make chemical analyses of, and seek to isolate com-
pounds from the plant materials mad^ c?vailable through
the botany unit. Laboratory space avciilable in the
Department of Chemistry, University of N..vada.

Brdget detail - •

A. Personnel; 1 re search assistant ''''2,000.00

B. Equipment, supplies and materials 500.00

III. For pharmacological experiments A3, 500.00

To seeK to de'termine througj' laboratory tests the

medicinal value, if any, in plants, or in chemical
compounds from plants said to liave been used medicinally
by Indians, in the Great B.\sin area.

■

Budget detail -

A. Personnel, 1 research assistant — $2; 000.00

B. Equipment, supplies and materials 1,500.00

(Conferences m th representatives of Stanford University
indicate that if funds for this pharmacological v;ork can bo
obtained it may be possible to obtain space in the Stanford
Laboratories, with all the advantages that means in the way
of technical direction and resources. However, if they are
as crowded as at present it would probably be necessary to
find a supplementary allotment of y8, 000.00 to make certain
building alterations that v/ould enlarge their laboratory acc-
ommodations. This is Professor Hanzlik's estimcate of cost.)

-3-

IV. Suiranary - total budget requirements ^ "13,000.00

In botaniccl activities 1>6;000.C0

In chemical activities 2;500.00

\ In pharrii£:icolo^iccl experiments 3,500.00

AUaNlSTRATION

If funds uro mado available so that the Institute's work lUiV
bo continued after V/.P.A. personnel is withdrawn administrative
responsibility should l>j centered in a Board of Directors, v*iich
would include the prc^sont Institute Comraittee members together
with representatives fjrom any other cooperating institution in
which research assisba.its wore given laboratory space and tech-
nical supervision* Tho Committee is more than \7illing to accept
any suggestions or to conform to ony requirements in the mi:ittcr
of administrative ocntrol that those alloting funds for such
research projects :my deem desirable.

RESmVlE 0? ;.NSTIWT.E .iCCOMPLISI-gTT'lTTS TO DATE

I. Research in pri'ited ir.atericl.' Hources, - books, pamphlets.
technical journals, scientific publications, etc. Some
^5,000 cards have teen prepared and filed. These contain
the botanicoa name of the plant, tho coiiirion name, the Indian
name, the Indian tribe reported to have used it, and the
use to which it v;cp put. There are approalmr. tely 5,000
different plants represented on those 25, 000 cards 'all
recorded a$ having; been used Liedicinally by some .'^roup of
Indians. 'L'hey represent approximtely 8,000 diffe-rent
curative uses.

'ire

II. Preparation of a llijt of these medicinal -use iDlants that
to be found in Nova da.

*

III* Collectia^ seeds ctf such Nevada plants, cloanin.c; and stor-
ing these seeds in a-dram, metal screw-c/.r vials* About 250
plajits with seed collected, and of this number about 100
vials of different seed cleaned and ready for use hiive been

prcpareri.
Gardens.

Th

US

e arc destined for planting in the Botanical

IV, Separate cataloging by the n-.me of tho disease for the reliof
of which the plants were said to have been used.

■JUSTIFICATION 7CR CQNTIITUATION OF INSTITUTE^ SJJGRK

I. No

planned scientific} study has ever
toward a thorough ex-Dloratory rcvi
Values in plants ir ..ported to have
'od by the American Indian in treat
remedies nov; in common use v;ere di
men as - result of some contact wi
seems not unlikely that a careful
field 7/ould discover still others
ficial value.

been conducted looking
ew of possible medicinal
been successfully employ-
in.',- disease. M.^-ny
scoverod by white medical
th I'dian practices, it
scientific survey of the
of considerable bene-

-4-

II, The older American I;:idians, ^jvtio still
body of knowledge of plant uses, dis
by scores of r^xnerations of their rn
rapidly passing out of the picture,
groat extent, in the Groat B ;sin at
knov/le dge • on to the younger genera ti
dignified, and respectful attempt is
them to share this knowledge it will

possess a considerable
covered painstakingly
cestors, are rather

They 'are not to any
least, passing this
on. Unless a sincDro,
soon made to i^crsuadc
be lost to mankind.

III. The Great Basin offers rich and relatively unexplored oppor-
tunities for scientific studies of this description. Native
wild plants are relatively abundant and undisturbed in
many places and are still being used medicinally by I;idians
native to the re.gion, sometimes with results surprising to
white observers.

IV. Local representatives of the U.S. Ir.dian Service, and the

University of N.;vada are actively interested in the project,
and are ready to cooperate and to contribute space and
other facilities. Laboratory men of outstanding importance
in the pharmacological field, working in San Francisco and
vicinity, are interested and vail cooperate, probably to
the extent of finding space and suTplyir.p some technical
supervision to a research assistant in uhat field.

V.

VI

VII

Initial research has clready boen done. The next step should
be the laying out and planting of the Indian Botanical
Gardens at the Carson Indian School, where land and some
labor to be contributed by the very much interested Indian
students arc available. But the work cannot go on unless
funds are forthcoming ' to employ, on a more certain basis
than a V/.P.A. payroll, a botanist to plan and supervise the
work.

Chemical studies, for which plant material is already collect-
ed, should be instituted. Pharmacological experiments
should be started within a relatively short time after the
chemical work gets under way. Or even sooner, since much
m-terial is already available for use in such laboratory
work.

In addition to the probability that scientific research of
this character would discover and make available new
chemical coiq^ounds v/ith true therapeutic values, other
benefits should accrue ♦ Plant collecting would offer a
means of supplementing the utterly inadequate incomes of a
certain number of Indian families in the area. Expcrimr.nts
might demonstrate that certain indigenous plants vi th
commercial value could be cultivated as an additional croa
by I-i:Ii .:i cr white ranchers in favorable localities.

-5-

Spocics of considerable commorclcil v; luc, nor; imported from
other countrivjs where thoy grow under soil r.nd clim. tic con-
ditions similar to those of the Great B.isin, might be success-
fully introduced and cultivated,

INDIAN BOT'NICAL INGTITUTE C0::MITTEE

(Sgd.

(sea.

(Sgd.
(Sgd.
(Sgd.
(Sgd.

CH.'.RLES L. TRilNTER, M.D.

iLIDA C. BO';JLER

P. A. LEHM BAUER

»» I II »ii ~-

■ I « t I ■^— *^— i«o»

ROSS B. vflLEY

ifc I i«

M.R. MILLER

III m ntid

s. m.lan lough

A BRIZF HISTORICAL SKETCH 0? THE
INDI/OT BOTANICAL INSTIIUTE

By

Professor P. A. Lehenbauer,
Biology Dept* , U.of Nevada.

Early in the siunmer of 1935 there came to my office a Dr.
Tranter to discuss with me the sub.^ect of medicinal plants. Dr.
Tranter is interested in medicinal plants from the pharmacological
and medical view points. As a botanist, I was much interested in
this group of pL'^nts largely due to the fact that for a number of
years, from time to time, specimens of plants o.f purported medic-
inal value either have been brought to me in person or sent to me
for identific .tion and for information in regard to their use. The
statement usually made in regard to such plants is that tliey were
or are being used by the medicine men of the native tribes of
Indians for the cure of certain ailments or diseases.

Dr. Tranter and the writer agreed that our present knowledge
pertaining to plants used by the Indians of the Great Basin was
perhaps not only fragmentary but also incomplete and that an effort
should be made to study carefully and systematically all the pub-
lished data in regard to the medicinal plants of the Great Basin
and assemble this data in useable form.

This discussion occured at the time v/hen efforts were being
made to find work for so-called white-collar unemployed. It
cccured therefor to us that a study of the scientific literature
dealing with plants used by the Western American Indians, and
particularly with those plants indigenous to the Great B^.sin,
would be a worth while project in that it would not only employ
a number of people in need of work but also give us much desired
and useful information.

With this in mind it was decided to interview Miss Bowler,
the Superintendent of the Stev;art Office of Indian affairs at
Stewart, Nevada. Not only did Miss Bowler manifest much interest
in the project, but she whole-heartedly offered her help and
cooperation in the project. The project was then presented to the
local office of the F.E.R.A- which organization £igreed to provide
funds for labor and to provide such trained unemployed as v/ere
available.

the

services

We were most fortunate to obtain at this time,
of Mr. James Henrichs, v/ho was unemployed at this time, to under-
take the supervision of the work. He is a graduate of the Univ-
ersity of Nevaaa, with a major in botany and has had a year of
graauate work in botany in the University of Illinois. Mr. Henrichs
was provided with space in the botanical laboratory and initially
with the services of two typists. Later, at the opening of school
work in August, the University thru its president Dr. Clark, pro-
vided him with quarters in the vacated chemistry building. There
the project has grown until several rooms are being occupied and as
many as 14 people have been given steady employment.

•2-

Mr. Honrichs has been working conscientiously with his
group of men and women, looking up references in the literatuiv- ,
making card indexes for permanent file and in many cases
abstracting scientific articles in journals borrowed from
libraries outside the state. He has prep.ared also a list of
plants now growing wild in Nevada which plants have been reported
m the literature as having been used medicinally by certain
Indian tribes. Under his direction and supervision a number of
University students, receiving Federal aide, have been collecting
seeds of many native Nevada plants in suiYicient quantities for
planting. It is planned to grow plants fj^om these seeds in a
plant garden in sufficient quantity so that intensive research can
be carried out from the standpoint of culture, chemical enmpounds
and pharmacological effects^

-3-

A BRIEF SKETCH OF THE INDI
BOTANICAL INSTITUTE

t-xl '

PLAInTS for THE FUTURE
MEDICINAL PLANT G/^RDEIT

The conunittee, consisting of Dr. Tranter, Miss Bov/lor^ Dr.
V/iley, the Principal of ttie Indian School at Stewart and the
writer have decided that in connection with the study of the
literature dealing with pLants used by the Indians a garden in
which native plants could be grown for stcdy was most desirable.
For such a garden Miss Bowler and Dr, Wiluv have offered for use
a tract of uncleared sagebrush land, approximately 40 acres in
size, lying immediately to the west of the Carson Indian School.
It is hoped thrt this land may be cleared and prepared for p]r nt-
ing by means of W.P.A. unemployed labor, early in the year. This
garden v/o^jld provide plant material for chemical analysis and the
isolation of compounds for research in pharmacology. In addition
much important inx'ormation could be acquired on culture methods
of native plants and on the relations of environment factors to
chemical composition.

3CI£FTIFIC RESEARCH

Investigations in regard to the composition of plants and
•studies, directed towards the use of plants in medicine offer
opportunities for fruitful results. This is particularly true of
many plants growing wild in the Great Basin^ ITiat many of these
plants contain useful compounds which have curative properties
can hardly be doubted. The Indiaji medicine men have used plpjits
for the treatment of diseases for many years and even now they
depend upon them almost entirely for the relieving of pain and
for the elimination of infection. Kr:ny plants are used by the
medicine men which are not reported as of medicinal use in the
literature. Little is knovm scientifically about the compounds
contained in these plants and perhaps still less of the pharma-
cological effects of them. Many plants too are listed in the
literature as having been used by medicine men for the tro^ tment
of certain diseas^^s of v;hich not much is knovm scientifically.
Biochemical and pharmacological studies in many instances have not
been made. Such studies, if made, would no doubt result in the
discovery of many useful compounds in medicine.

A number of analytical studies of plants indigenous to the
Great Basin have been made in recent vears in the University of
Fevada. Dr. Maxwell Adams, in charge*' of the laboratories of organ-
ic chemistry has been interested in the essential oils of desert
T^lants. His investigations^- though not carried out primarily from
the viewpoint of medicinal compounds have, nevertheless, macie

vailable oils and other compounds of these plants in sufficient
quantity which may be used for further studies. These oils and
ether substances are now in storage and are available to us when-
ever the services of a biochemist are placed at our disposal.

-4-

The Gr^at B'^sin also offers opportunities for fruitful
rosearch because there -^r^ many areas where the flora of native
v;ild plants is still relatively abundont rind undisturbed. H..re
too 9 the medicine man is still candying on. The medicine man
is rapidly going oit of existence and with his passing much
information no doubt will be lost. The medicine man, by nr ture
and perhaps from experience, is secretive towards the white man,
yet he will give information if tactfully and judiciously
approached. Efforts should be directed to make sympathetic con-
tact with the medicine men in order to obtain some of their loiow-
ledge in regard, to the medicinal use of native plants. This
information may be of use and bear fruit if carried through care-
ful and systematic channels of scientific research.

LASTLY

The Great Basin offers also many opportunities in botanical
research. This is particularly true in regard to the ecological
aspects of medicinal plants. The Indian medicine man apparently
not only knows which plant to use, but also where to .collect it
rjid at what period of its development. It is known to botanists
that certain chemical compounds develop in the plant only during
Certain stcges of its development. The relations of soils and of
other factors in climate operating above the soil in relation to
the development of plant compounds is one which needs further
investigation. The Gre t B asin is characterized by many soil
t^/pes and varied climates. An important ecolo^-ical factor in the
development of medicinal compounds in plants may be found to be
caused" by the rbunaance of actinic rays prevailing in the climate
of the Great Basin. A m^^dicinal plant garden, for growing in-
digenous plants under natur'^.l conditions would, therefore be most
d-^sirable. In this connection it is of interest to note that
iDphedra, the Chinese Ma-Kuang furnishes rai important medicinal
compouadi, ephedrine , much used by -.ur medical profession. This
Ma -Huang pl.:.nt Ephedra intermedia is a native of certain parts of
China from which country it is imported into this country. Yet,
we have growing in the Great Basin 4 to 6 speci^^s of Ephedra. In-
vestigations carried out by commercial drug companies have not
found ephedrine in our native speciesi and v/ill be found if re-
investigated from the viev/point of soils^ altitude, and stige of
development of the plant. An analytical study of several plants
in one of our university laboratories has revealed one single
specimen to have an alkaloid ephedrine.

IN CONCLUSION

series of investigations of our native Indian medicinal
plraits should be instituted. These investig tions should consist
m studies pertaining to the cultural requireme.ats from the stand-
point of soils and climate. Also biochemical studies should be
made of the compounds produced by these plants. For these studies
plants should be grov/n in sufficient quantity in a pl-ant garden.
Lastly the chemical compounds should be investig'.ted from the
pharmacological viewpoint to determine their value in medicine.

•5-

RESHARCH IN TIffi LITERATURE TERTAINING TO PLANTS
USED IN MEDICINE BY NORTH AMERIC>rN INDIANS

The Institute has bv.on in operation since Jun.. 5, 1935. From
June 5, 1935 to October 28, 1935 this work was carried on under
an F.E.R.A. \mite Coll-^r project. From October 28th to the
present time the project has bv^en under V^f.P.A. direction. The
staff is now complete with 14 members supplemented by 15 students
lander the N-tional Youth Mov<:;ment.

The research material is gathered from books, publications,
prjnphluts, journals 9 these and other sources where this m-^.terial
may bv^ found. The material is then typed on paper ready for trans-
x^errinp: to 3»' x 5" plain cards. Each card represents one plant

mployv
tic clr.ssification of plants. Those plants whose

3" X 5" card

ing to the systems

names are longer and more detailed than can go on a
are typed on 32 C grade 8-^-" x 11" paper and filed according to the
system of classification as are the smaller cards. Each card and
each paper ar^ typed in triplicates. There are now on hand app-
roximately 25,000 cards r^^pres^^nting some 8000 different remedies
and cures. There are approximately 5,000 different plants rep-
resented v/hich ar^ purported to have medicinal properties. The
Institute has made a list of medicinal plants to be found in Nev-
ada and -re collecting seeds of these plants and placing the clean-
ed seed in 8 dram, metal screw cap vials in preparation for the
-clouting program this spring. The Institute has on hand some 250
T)lants with seed and of this number approximately 100 vials of
different seeds are cleaned and ready for use.

One member

of the staff is ^^

_iving a series of talks to the
children of the Carson Indian School in -rn endeavor to n-.ke con-
TTxts with our local groups of Indians and learn of tlie plants
used by them for medicinal purposes. The children of the Indian
School have already given som^j material on this subject and are
most willing to cooperate and to collv::Ct seeds, plants and such
information as is desired. The same member v/ill also contact
medicine men of the local tribes on the various reservations in
an attempt to collect the plants used by them for medicinal
purposes.

Material is also being collected on the growing of medicinal
plants and on the various properties purported to be found in the
plants which are used in medicine. This material is also filed and
ready for reference work at any time.

A list of plants used in various diseases is also k^pt. Fil-
ing not only under the Botanical najne , but also under the diseases
for v\^hich thev are used. This is more or less of a list for

'■y
particular diseases

(By) James R, Ilenrichs
Botanist-in-Charge

('

UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

OFFICE OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
FIELD SERVICE

Carson Indian Agency-
Stewart, Nevada
April 22, 1936

Dr, C. Hart Merriam
1919 Sixteenth St.
Washington, D. C.

Dear Dr. Merriam:

Subject: Indian Botanical Institute

I was very happy to have your letter of April 10. I really do feel
that the Indian Botanical Institute work can be of genuine significance
if we can only obtain the necessary support. I read your letter at the
Committee meeting Friday. Professor Lehenbauer, Head of the Botany Depart-
ment at the University of Nevada, was very much in sympathy with your
comments about the necessity for painstaking identification of the desert
plants. He is constantly confronted with unscientific and hasty botan-
ical work throughout the Great Basin.

I am enclosing a copy of a letter going forward today to Pearl Chase
which is self-explanatory. If you have any suggestions at all as to
sources from which financial help for the coming year might be sought
in order to keep the project going and to start the gardens themselves,
we will be most appreciative.

Sincerely yours.

Oj^o^ ^ .5&,iuuAa^

ACB/gcp

Alida C. Bowler
Suj^erintendent

enc:

Cktmh IndlAc Agency
AprlX IZ, 19M

UiBB Pmmrl Qi%B%

209 Eact Carion Ferdldo St.

Subjects

tnftitimrf'

fines ycu »&w Mr* Collier in U>« Ang^Ut /ou m&y know aore i^buut tho
po#«lMiity of o'oUinin« fundt for our Indian fioUnioal Institute? than wo
do. All we toow ie thut the Departaent of Agriculture ttct^r tb*t they
e^imot ellew any monmj for VMrnxristi in tlutt field tiii« year, elihougli they
•re ger.ulnely Inter^at^tU tnd hop* th&t eojae wey uy be found to do it another

■e4f.rrirtaie we hist© very .ac i to e^.^ th« work lapee« le particultirly
•ftraed to be able to c^-irry on the bot&nlcal activitlee aad to get the
(pftrciens cUrted thia yf^^ here «it tbe Ci^reoa Indiim School. If v^ itlU
hfive the ttwor^odni #;ich w« son! you ecorll^r you hiive « brief WK^^ry
of wn&t W9i CQtitemAetf^ *:.nd the asiouat we felt would be ret;tuir€id.

*t e Meeting of the Cojaaittee laet Frldey we decided to try to see
i^.et^^er it ight not be :>ossibie to obtein con tri but! one tr^m private
individuslP or ;^s«ibl/ from »oac ftand&tlon to ine^aro the^ contiimanee of
the work *^ter !!.?•*• witharew* W*P.A* is m une«rtaln that we «tiU do
not knew *eti^ier they will be able to continue tbe Indian Bot&nlc-^a Insti-
tute ci,aff (at preeent coneletiag of &bout twelve peo le) after July 1.
If not we would give n gre+it deal to he ^^hU to have & ftulficient mm to
retAiln the botenifit-ln-<^&rg6 and give hta eeM Uborer help &nd e part^
time clerk, if nothing ©ore.

I thou^t you Rjight po^nlbly bti in e poeitlon to <xdviee ue m to
inoividu^lfi who ^i^t be intere.sted to contribute to such &i project. «e
ere pretty far from ea^ poe^ble eource© of flnanci«.l euo;;ort here in
Kevftae, aithoag^i there fere two or three pernwf here who* will probably
be ^,-proached. I, pereonally, have eo eany other pressing liiinge on hand
that I canH »ceia to find any time t-o do mac^^ </Dout thie, r:?.uch as I hate
to aee it go to pieceii or even huve to lapee for ^ year. It t^Jree tliae
to g»>t bo tani 04.-1 gardws started and we do h^ve an inteneely intereeted
and efficient personnel whoiR we eliould h&te to lose.

filacerely yotiree

^CB/gcp

ilida C. Bowler
Sttperint endent

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1S5 C3ENESUE (ST.

N to 16 CIIAUI.OTTE 8T.

I FoHter, 1
FoHter, >
>. Foster. )

Thoiuas FoHter,
j%bbott F(
David H.

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Papers

BANCIiAS9

83/1290

QENCRAL offices:

ROOMS 805 81 506 RAILROAD BUILDING

DENVER. COLO.

W. C. BRADBURY 51 CO.,

RAILROAD CONTRACTORS

(IgrliM

DENVER. COLO.. Hay 29, 1914,

Kr« C. Hart Kerrianii

1919-16th. Street,

Wasiiington, D, C*

Ky Dear Sir:-

Ycurs of the 22nd. Inst, regarding tne Grizzly
skull, to hand on my return to the City, yesterday.

I do not wish to part with it, for I consider it
really the "best specimen I have of a collection of skulls,
personally taken, of wild animals, at odd times during the last
40 years; and, moreover, I had promised Mr. Figgins that in case
of my demise I had instructed my wife to turn over to him or
the Museiam represented by him, everything in my collection of
skulls, Indian relics, etc, that the musetan would care for and
take care of,

A brief history of this particular head is as follows^

In the year eighteen hundred and eighty-something( I for-
get the exact date, which was inscribed on the skull, and which
I hope, if you have removed by cleaning, you have preserved for
ma) I had a contract for the construction of irrigation canals
for the Wyoming Development Company^ from the Sabelle and
Laramie Rivers, covering agricultural lands in the vicinity
of what is now the town of Wheatland, Wyo, , some 75 miles or
such a matter north of Cheyenne, Wyoming*

The cattle men owning the cattle on this range combined
to hold me up for twelve cents per pound for beef for my numer-
ous construction camps, the result being that I put a hunter
into the fidld, by the name of Harry Yountz, an old Indian
scout, and I was told formerly game keeper in the Yellowstone
Park under Carl Schurtz, in earlier days, to supply my camps
with elk, deer and antelope meat at four cents per pound.

Having gone into camp near Sabelle Hole, unhitched his
team and tied them and his dog to the wagon wheels, he proceeded
afoot to investigate the noise of grunting, or whatever you
call it, of bear, out of eight on the flat top near by. On ar-
riving at the edge of the flat top and pearing over he discover-
ed within 30 or 40 yards of him^ one bear lying down and the
other one walking about It emitting the noises he had heard.
With hito single-barrel Sharps rifle he aimed to break the
neck of the bear standing, and upon its discharge this bear
fell apparently d^ad, but the one lying down immediately
charged him, and he in his customary fool-hardy manner had
omitted to to first pull an extra shell from his cartridge
belt^ and before he could do so and inject it the bear was Upon
him and raised to strike , and he with yell and flourish of
rifle Jumped aside, and having succeeded in injecting a fresh
shell, at close quarters, fortunately shot the bear through the
heart, and in its death struggles he told me it tore up the

C.M.U. 5/29/14

roots of small trees, brush and everything within its reach.

In the mean time the first bear that he supposed he had
killed, recovered and ran away, apparently being only creased*

After skinning the bear, he brought up one of his
pack horses accustomed to such work, but the hide was so largs
and heavy that after numerous efforts with the aid of his lariat
and otherwise, he was unable to load it on to the horse on
account of its weight, and was compelled to tack it out on ttas
ground to let it dry out for a day or so first, but the -hide on
the wethers and back was so thick that this process resulted in
the sloughing off of much of the hair from the shoulders and
ruined the hide.

Upon his report of this and showing me the head upon
his return to camp, I insisted upon his iimnediately returning
with me to assist me in personally taking the other bear or*
similar one, promising him a bonus of |50. 00 if we succeeded
and in any event assisting him in loading up with elk at his
contract price.

After several days hunting we failed to find the
object of our search, although we did find where it liad killed
a cow and a calf, and had made its lair apparently for three
successive nights close by, during which time it had devoured
this cow and calf, and the skins, including that striffTHown
from the leg bone^being fresh and no hair sloughed, notwith-
standing that a portion of it was in water and the balance on
the ground adjoining and exposed to the air, a sure indication
that it had just finished the job.

Trusting the foregoing may prove satisfactory, al-
though more or less than you cared for, I beg to remain^

Very truly yours,

wcb/jbb

1 .IM.

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Ov/^.

Prcfassor Frank H. Bradlav deolof^rist of tli3 Hayd an
Survej in 1872, v/as kiilaci diTiri|::;: trio suiiniar of 1879 in a

cut at th^ diitrauca of a {:jolcl uiina at Ilacoochis Talley,
Whita Co*, Geor'-ia, by ^ rock which fell upon him. He was
eating his lunch of cornbraad and bacon at tlie time, and was
accoTipaniad by E* Da Oanp, who bairifr: a short distance in
advaiica ascar.ad.

Professor Frank H. Bradlay, Geolo-:ist of iha Ht^dari

Surrey in 1872, vms killed diLrin^: the eamiiiar of 1679 in a
cut at Viio antra^'Be of r;, -clc' nine at nacoochis Falleyt
Ihiti^ Co., Cjaor^iat by / rode w^iich. fall upon him^ Ho was
©atii¥: hi., lunch of cornbrac^ and bacon at cho time, aiii was
acccH}'PDaniad by H. Ba ^liAi'ax, wh.o beinr a short distance in
advaiica 03Cc^_ jd.

Brd^^/7/ ^ria H.

C.HartMerriam
Papers
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, 83/1290

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