THE BANCROFT LIBRARY
University of California
Berkeley
MICROFILMED 1994
University of California
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Berkeley, California 94720
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CONTENTS:
SERIES 1: CORRESPONDENCE
Incoming letters
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IX.
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Dear Dr. Merriam:
Bancroft Library Berkeley, Calif* Oct. 10, 1916
I think I shall be able to
Bend you a copy of Barrett's Porno Indians ($3«25) by tomorrow afternoon. I too have tried in second hand book stores for it, but without success. They have but one somewhat soiled and dilapitated copy at the University Press and have had to send to their store room for a fresh one, a process which ordina- rily consumes four or five days, but which they are going to shorten to two for us, be- cause we are so nice.
I spent Saturday afternoon in DeWitt and Snelling's Bookstore in Oakland and found out quite a few things ofl interest to us .
This is the firm that is getting out that
set of bibliographical cards on Calif. Mr.
« DeWitt's family have lived in Calif, since
1873 and :-.r. DeWitt seems very well informed about people who have lived in the state, partly throurh the literature of all kinds that conies his way, auid partly no doubt through the people who buy and sell said literature , He gave me the addre .s of Dr. Marsh's grand* daughter, Mrs. Amy G. Cameron, 116 B Figiieroa Street, Sta. Barbara; and also of a friend of Dr. Marsh, who was bom near Dr. Marsh's ranch, and with whom he thought you migiit like to talk, — J.L.Bromley, 435 28th Street. Oakland. He told me of a man who has a large ranch in the Clear Lake region, who is greatly interested in the Indians up there. Has them work for him and b constantly talking with them 8uid ques-
8 end ($3.
triedl
withol
soilei
Press
room
rily
they
cause!
and Sl out qi
tioning them has obtained many of their myths and songs. Has never published an/ of them. Mr* DeW* did not qiiite know whether to give me the raan*s name and I did not urge him at all* Also gave me the names of a c»uple of men well informed on Indians of their region: G.W.Ingalls* PO Box 652, Reno, Nevada, con- nected with the Indian Commission out there; O.W.Dwinnelle, Montague, Calif., well ax5- quainted with the Indians of Shasta Co*
There were some few books wMch you might like to buy. I enclose a list.
I hope you are feeling veiy much better. It rains in Berkeley all the days.
Sincerely yours.
\1
DeWitt & Snelling, 1609 Telegraph Ave.,
Oakland, Calif.
Has Grizzlv Bear stories pp. 106-13C:
«L"°J*^? ^f^"^^^ Lib. aii'd I have ne seen it m the Coniyessional.
/ *"• ^nit.^Jt'sIi^^^ Years^Ago in Calif. U85»-c9j, 1889. $6.50
I think you wilKfTobably not care to
never
8t alti
buy
priceas.80 lowXl^ to as but it h interea
^I hav-e nev^ seen it XI ^is^confil^an^y referred ^ tne best souniff^on Calif, not ver muchjtkteriuJi. of 418. I took-^ut what there
wae I^t year,
\l H.A.Anderson. Fighting the Mill Creeks,
Ciiico, Calif . ,1905. $0.50
/ Riddle. Jeff C, (Son of Winema)
Indian Histoiy of Modoc War, 1914,$2t25
r-Skrsttnrr?
narra
e Ox i 1 1 e ~am(
ti V 1 tvVo f>the Oa tman Girls;
'e»s.^ 3d ed. 185ar|3.50
no yocabulariejr or ^j?^e names)
I nave no nietos o tte dast 3 boo^, them before.
telling whethe!fcL we have do not rememberVeeeing
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Bancroft Library Berkeley, Calif. Sept. Il2, ;917
Dear Dr. Uerrlam:
The Bancroft Library owns Prleto'e Viaje a loe BBtadoa Unidoe. but it has just been sent to the bindery end will not be back for a month probably. It came out in serial form and when Mr. Priestley got his notice from Miner's about it, he decided it would better b« bound. He says he spent about a di^ on the three rolumes, going through it page by page, and does not think it contains anything that would be of interest to you. The first volume only deals with California tS-,^^?**' mainly of social conditions. There is no other copy of the book here.
I am having e good time with the HlSBlon records and think you will be pleased with the nvunber of rancherias located.
Very truly yours,
Bancroft Library Berkeley, Calif. September 27, 1915
Dear Dr. Uerriam:
Here are some bills.
I haven* t been very extravagant.
How is your fumigated household? I hope that you axe all all right and that Gertrude is getting better swiftly.
Sincerely
*
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BOSrTOM. MASS.
O.S A
J LINFICLO DAMON, JR,
PROPRIETOR.
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Bancroft Library Berkeley, Calif. August 22, 1918.
Dear Dr. T.!erriam:
Thank you for the check. It is quite correct ae to amount, and if you will make 2 items out of the last, substituting (1) $l for food on trip to Lagunitas, and (2) 50 cents for tracing paper, pencil, and pads, it will be true to fact, and will cover everything I have spent up to date.
The enclosed letter from Kiss Bell came in the same mail as yours. Since receiving it I have been talking with T^r. Coy a little. He is loath to give Mise Bell u^ and may possibly be able to get funds to keep her here. He is going to try anyway. Of course he understands we would not make any effort to take her away from his work, if he can get the money to keep her here. He is perfectly willing for her to be doing part time work with you until you go to ;7ash-*ngton, however, and I should judge she could come to you any lay soon when you wanted her*
I am still working mission records at the Bancroft. Pr. Englehardt has been here again and has givan me lists of ranoherias from Santa Ynez and Purisima missions, which he copied fror- the Mission records years ago. He has been very nice and I have learned many useful things from him, about spellings, signs, abbreviations etc.
But better th-n that, Dr. Bolton has said that he could, and he would when I was ready for it, get permission for me to use any of the mission records in the State, even those at S-nta Barbara, which ?r. Englehardt, in whose keeping they
are, eeemed to think inaccessible for rae.
Do you not think it would be wise for me to push that work as much as possible with the goal (entirely beyond me probably) of completing it this summer? I could do the San Francisco, San Jose, and Santa Clara records, with my headquarters still at Berkeley, and then on my ticket home, take in San Juan Bautista, San Luis Obispo, and put in the rest of the time at Santa Barbara, where most of the records are. Of course this is all a tentative plan. The thought is too new to me to have worked it out much. I will start in on the records in this vicinity as soon as it can be arrange d»
The dnys slip along smoothly and swiftly. Except for a call from Vjt. and T.!r8. Priestley (who by the way is very nice) and an hour a day in the swimming pool, I have nothing social to report. I haven't even been shopping In San Francisco once since I came West.
I did have a letter from Gertrude, but I know you had one too. Isn't it fine that she is feeling so much better? And I also in the same mail, had a note from TTcConrell written on the voyage dver. Wasn't that a coincidence?
l!y loving regards to your family. Please tell Z I hope there won't be so much excitement at Lagunitas that a little time in Berkeley will no longer appeal to her.
Respectfully,
Bancroft librs Berkeley. G October 4.
Dear Dr. T'erriam:
The address of the mar. -^ho bought the San Fernando I'ieslon Heoord from the Pico farily^is Ho^vard '5. Huntington, Pacific Slectric Building, Los Ange le 8 •
The following are the Pinart vocabularies that you spoke of comparing with your own vocabularies or with those of Henshaw:
!.!iskanakan of San Buenaventura fChumaeh) Santa Barbara Alaxalapu - Santa Ynez Tulare la) guage of Santa C:'^uz Chalcsteoa ( ?) Ypkuts Apache -Yuma • Mohave
I hope I am right on these. I am not sure you mentioned the Apache-Yiima, but at least I haven't left
out any
Ver^ trnly.
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Bancroft Library Berkeley, Calif. October 17, 1918
Dear Dr. "erriam:
I am very glad that the San Fernando records
are In Eew York. I have beon regretting that I planned to stop over In Los Angeles, beo^.use there is so much that I want to finish here. I too wish I had another rr^onth to put in.
e ar-3 still working on the Pinart Collection, and I have found some original ntmuscripts of Spanish explorations in California in the early part o^ the 19th century, that I want to go over. I am sorry to report that the Pinart Collection throws no light on the particular reference we have been searching for. In fact his miscellaneous notes had rothing to d6 with California. The package in that drawer marked 'California Indians' oontr^^ned some d^^ta by Stephen Powers-of no prrticnlar
value •
Yes, there is uch ir^luenza in Berkeley. The theatres and churches have been closed, '^.nd all large college gatherings postponed. Vx. Priestley has been in bed all the week; three of Dr. Bolton's daughters havo heen ill for some t'me, and several of the library force arc more or less afflicted. ^7e have had anlte ^. few oases at lot el Bancroft, but -other and I are Still OZ.
7e are pl-nring to leave on Tuesday or ./ednesday. That will give us t^o or three days in Hew Orleans. I will come to Lagunitas on :^onday, an 1 bring the negative of that map I once offered to p-^ck, al o one or -^-^o other packages. K^ trunks are
going to be very fnll.
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Bancroft Library Berkeley, Calif. July 30, 1919
r)ear Dr* Merrlam:
I am duly Installed for work
here this morning in the snvne seminar room, and feel very much at home. Dr. Priestley is in Mexico for a few morths, but Dr. Bolton and Dr. Coy wish to be remem- bered to you.
I have assembled a few bills, which I enclose hoping they will be in tl-e for the expense account. The reading glass is just like the one which you have^ and as it was only two bits more than you paid last year, and it was too late to lock elsewhere, and I did not want to make a special errand In town for it, I took it •
Hlrsch and Kaye had your camera equipment in the shipping room ready for mailing. They were vervsorry It had been so -Relayed, but said that the shutter was a very difficult piece of work, ''the aluminum was so soft" and that they had been wording a week on it.
The archbishop's address is ^ward J. Hanna, 1100 Franklin Street, San Francisco.
It is powerful cold and foggy here this morning. I hope the sun is shining in Lagunitas.
Sincerely,
Dr. C. Hart Merriam, Lagunitas, Marin Co.,
California-
Bancroft Library Berkeley, Calif. August 19. 1919
Deer Dr. Merrlam:
Thank you for sendlnp my returned
letter, enc? alec for the check for expenses, which I received some time ago. I am enclosing a couple of bills for paper: the 60 cent one Is for a small mount of white paper; the other for the usual blue typewriting paper.
But of mor^ Interest aro the newspaper clippings — duplicates of some sent Dr. Coy, v/hich he kindly gave me. Perhaps It would be worth while to write the Holllster Advance to see if we could get all the articles in Father Triana's History of San Juan Bautista Mission. Dr. Coy has not more thfn helf of them, end he had no duplicate of the one most useful to us, which coitalned a list of Indian nribes'' of San Juen Bautista Mission. I am sending you a copi of this list end have noted on the carbon copy the seme or different spellings given by Arroyo de la Cuesta in his MS vocabularies with vhich I hcve just been ▼orking. The original De la Cuesta MS contains oonsiderably i^ore materiel than our copy, some of it cuite valuable. That end the Sxpedition MSS ere keeping me nicely busy.
I am glad that we have p favorable reply from Arch- bishop Hajina, and hope that we may get et that work very soon. There is consider tble agitation throughout the State about Uleslon restoration, onc^ as Dr. Bolton and Dr. Coy get most of the dcte concerning It, I mty be able to pick up
some Infornation that v.e v 111 be glad of. They both have asked job to send their regards to youj also Dr. Priestley Vfho has returned from Mexico.
Berkeley is beautiful. The sun onoe more shines, end the University is In full swing T^lth an unpreoedented registration.
Does the sun shine on Logunltas too? I hope It does, but not too muoh. Please tell Mrs. Merriam that I am no longer to be conpardd unfavorably ^Ith Miss Ganfly. I weigh 119 pounds now, 7 pounds more than when I left Washington* With best wishes to you all.
Sincerely,
Bancroft Library Berkeley, Celif* August 26, 1919
Dear Dr. Merrlam:
That letter iff Introduction seema too
good to be true. I Judge from your letters tbf>t there are probably some mission records in Los Angeles, nhioh sur- prises and delights me, as I hcve never heard a rumor of there being any there.
I an certainly in fnvor of getting at the work without d'^lay and shell stf^rt for Los Angelas as soon as the railroad situation clerrs up. Judging from the papers this morning there is not Brtich likelihood of my reaching Los Angeles for several days yet»unless I go by motor or airplane, either of which I should thoroughly enjoy, ohljr I might not find It very easy to go where I wanted to after I got there.
I hcve money enough to last until my check comes, unless something unexpected happens. In ^hlch case I may apply to you for funds, as you kindly suggest.
Will you please have Miss Gaudy send me a few of your letterheads; also an emrelope for the Bishop's letter? I have none that match the paper, and it seems to need one. 1^ tjTpewriter rental expires August 30. Shall I renew it and let the machine lie Idle while I am away, or shell I let It go? It Is a good one, and serves to keep my corner
in the Benoroft Library and to make my absence less conspic-
uous*
Very truly yours^
Dr. C. Hert Merriam La^unltae
Merln Co., Calif.
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ADDNCSSi 1919 Sixteenth St. Washington, d. C.
• UMMKil AODRSSa
Laounitas. California
DR. C. HART MERRIAM
research associate smithsonian institution (b. h. harriman fund)
LAGUNITAS. CALIF.
November 21, 1919
DQ'T Dr-, LItrriam:
The recorcis at Sod Francisco
prove to be lonp anri difficult, so I shall not be ler .Ing Crlifornla this v;eok, but hope to get off Tuesday night or Wednesday morning.
The San firfael, Sen Jose, and Dolores books are ell In the archvt shop's archives, but noone knov^s any- thing about those of San Ai^tonlo and 3oledad. Youv,/Tll be interested to knov that IAiqs :Oov,nlng, who 1s e sort of
secretary to the archbishop and vjYo Is looking out for
me
there, is a friend of the Jlarks out at Lagunitas. She had just had e letter fron Mrs. Clark mentioning that Sena id a had been there.
I hrven't had time to have the typev^r U erhlll corrected yet, but V. ill do so wlonday.
I hope you ero having a good trip and thc-t the wetther Is as delightful es it has been here.
Sincerely,
Dr. C . Herfc Merriaro Isgunitas
Marin Co., C?:lif.
Qm^rict.ShlU K, C6kMu M^)^ y
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C. HAMT MERRIAM
TC SMITMSOMIAN INSTITUTION Ik. M. MiUHHMAN rUNO)
ADDKCSSi 1010 SIXTKKNTH ST.
Washington. D. C.
summcr aoomcss Lagunitas. Cauifomnia
/
WASHINGTON. D. C.
June 30, 1920
Tear Dr. Merrian:
/
/
g^are just ready to depart for the Bumrrier* Florence Jchnecn has been here and covered us all up with newspapers, etc She took down the Knight picture in your room and Uie rest of the things in that comer, so as to be on the safe side if they s' Id do any plasterinj hile I am away. The safes and caser are all locked, and we will be certain to lock ^ne ivindovs and the door when we go out. Mrs.
Kidwell haR ''ia^ '^ . ^s key.
I took th» eieetric fan ovr to ^^r?. TnVer'B. Bcirbara was at honie, and is iookirg 90 well and happy. And so also
is ^^rs. Eaker.
I gave Car .e dollar, and he eeecied to be rrightjj.y pleased that 3/ou hadn*t forrctten him. I b rpent 32 cents for postage, and t:- "" ^- all-in addition to the $8.44 covered r. the vouchers Wiss Sandy sent you a week or
80 ago*
The weathor has beeddteliciously cool until the last two days, and we have beer, pretty industrious for us. Miss Gandy finished carai: all the puoAicaoions you left in that drawer and made out the cards for the San Fernando Mission
tribe list for
Everybody Beerr.B to be leavir^ tovvn* Mr. Nelson went over a week ago. Florence Johncon says that rJr. Henshaw is going to- morrow »and of course the ^ ilevs are going torriorrow ni^t.
Our hall at the Northumberland is a dre-r. of cleanliness, with white ceiling, nev paper and scrubbed mopboards. There is also a carefully framed sign telling all the things a tenant may £nd may not do . It expresely forbids playir^ on the piano or other instrument after 11 P.M. ani be^'^e 9 A. M. It does not however mention whistlirg. The house across the way has part of the roof and top story done and a couple of rows of windows with 12 little old-fashioned panes apiece.
These are all the little items of news I call to rrind.
We were so glad to hear that you had safely arrived in Lagunitas and that it still pleases you. I seem to thinkir^ it a verj^ beautiful spot myself.
Love and -^eetirgz to Mrs. I/ierriam and Z-
Sincerely
My Bddress: 167 Harrison St., Providencer, P.I.
I
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167 Harrison Jtreet Providence, li. !• L3eptein>)er 1^, 1920.
Dear Dr. Merriam:
I heve led such a peaceful nd entirely uneventful sumner that there has ever been an itera of intere-t to write to you, and it is very easy :c ^^ostuone writine letter? in a di vlipht savm^ con- unity who all po to bed c.l darV to avoid the nosciuitoes
a ne
I t( T/iien I intendin for exoi sone si . loaf t-ie cherr ^ t last yeL
ck a couple o^ weeks of my vacation irst Clime and t:.en went to wcrK, r to save some for future unplanned- tement, b: t after little ^.e had linf: hot v/eather and I v/as glaa to lest of it awav in the f= ade of, our ree and dream of the summer mornings r y/hon I just couldn't G<^t ;7arnv.
oince t'len I have been v;orkinr on my mission records v/ith an occasional day Oxf at the libraries here. I found seme odds and endf^ of material, but nothing to exult over.
The John Carter %ov;n library has recently acraircd a number of Spanish archives concern- ing :;u^va lispana and covering; our dates, out
,ain
they cent
tomes of original i^.^o
luexico are not .ing but
nrfiinp I'or us," Fourteen thick
of the Franciscans in ecclesiastical data.
The sumiier has ,^ono verv quietly, it doe-n't 3eem possible that in three days I ^lall oe back in Washington. I had a letter irom ...iss Gandy a few weeks ago. She is with the Araerici-n Kininp, Congress in Washinp- ton. And Hazel Bell has come to New Xork to work.
0
wa
Dr. Uoy's Guide to the Oounty ilrouives f Ualifornia has at lengtli come out. I wi Eiit to order it until I know you haven't
11
already acquired one.
I expect you have ruantities of material, iou ccrtjriinlv started in well. Put I hope vou haven't been in any more railroad acci- dents. 'L\io in one seaf^cn are enouph I should think.
a preciete mv blessings in the :;:ast. You might refund your daughter that she owes me a letter.
With best Y/ishns to you all,
siinceroly,
Dear U:
and enti never bl
you, ti
letters all go
I t- Y/hen I intend! for exc; some si loaf th cherry last ye;
3in( mission ;L:t the ends of
The
acquire ing Ime
they CO tomes 0 Ivlexico
adorcsst 1919 sixtkcnth st. Washington, D. C.
•ummbr adomkss Laounitas. California
DR. C. HART MERRIAM
RKSKAItCH ASSOCIATK SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
(C. H. HARMMAN PUNO)
WASHINGTON. D. C.
Sei^t ember 17, 1920.
Dear Dr. Ilerriom::
Once more and yet ^ain I do apolc^x^c for ret kee^^irg you better posted concerni _ ^ fiijver.ents during the surnmer, but as vou know from the letter vou must have re- ceived by now, I movei ^ot u^ l11 * Now that I have returned to thifi historic *. /.vn, I expect to collect many items of interest to pass on to you.
To b^in — the office » which I have just finished ins. ect- im with care, seerr.s to he in precisely ihe conaition in which I left it. It is not dirty, as it usually is . en we have been away looser. I ^- --e tak^^r off the -. spacers 6.i .» it looks so spick and span that T shall not have Florence Johnson ccrre until the first of October. 7. .. :.here Aon't be any cor^fusinn a? to
liU»v lUuC
3r.
I
.f
1 ,
"; <"* jiii 1 t r
L aiong very niceiy
by hc'Vir^ hsr ?or-.e tv.ice even- month, if you think it best to
do so ..
I am . -;c!''.Birv^ the receipted bill for electricity. So •dT as I ca.n judge I am net likely to spena ax.j ju.ore mone^ ^'^Is rronth. I oraered a feA' photostats of Tr:u;^:s fr the J
J.
^r,Wr^
oy
fere
Carter Brown Library, but they are not supposes to October, -t there -^.'ere a good many orders in -ihead of ours. The hew 'V-hio^s Who in Afnerica* has ccane and seonie a perfect copy. I uu not find aixy bill for it, but you rruvV huve received
one ana vi
■•J
0 cav it .
Tl - - ... ^ 1 ce m the ceiling in ^^^r roor ,.b rot been fixed, although it does not eeerr; to have If " ^ " rcre. If rou
are AdlTir^, I should be ^If^d to insist that it '-.e acne richt
I'ji^'^eiy , ^0 tha^ vi*" "^
ir.e V
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^v.ier
^eturn.
The apartment houee across the ;vuy look^ prdctically finished, although the^ .^e cti 1 ncrkir^ on it. It looke as though the \^'hr: /'irst f'oor ^^ ^w-^.,.:. .^^^ 7 streets were to be devoted to sho^^s, w-ich should delight Ihd fjnirint heart, as they ivi]] j.robably be exoiusive ones, -'>^e^>- «p j.n look
O'x^ f:
v-,-f
i_' ^1
^c^ si'enu rziy rricney
Dr. Wis.?ler ia bac^k frorr Honolulu tuid is alreadv «t work. Miss^ Weitzner, his 8ecretar3^ who ^ ou rererrber visited n.e last s-xrir^ has een here since the first of Septeaber and in rtaying at our house. 1794 Laraer F^^ce is Ju?^ as nice ^.s ever and I hrve /io words to tell the ^oy it is not to have to go home-hi.ntirig.
I hc:ve only seer ^/"— in passirg. u^ it lookea all there and all safe, nd very, very loneson;e.
~ I was very pleased to find a letter frorr you here to wel- cone me back to ;;ork, tmd I would like to a. re you that I feel k^en!:^ ^^r responsibility in your absence for the office and its belongings, ^:ufld that T Aill use all the cjiro Lu:d discretion of which I yjL j^ossessed.
Please remind Z?u ..jtiin Ui ' .es me a letter, and if she doesn't hasten she mijbt oi^e me t.vo. I foun^ . reproachful note from Gertrude here savin.- that she - i written ^ ou^ for my address* • Eeginnirg to-day I reform.
Sincerely yours,
^ -t: m the ceilini- .n \'our r-^-'T^ ^-'rs rot been fixed,
althcL^h it does not seem to have It '3d ix y more. If you are billing, I , ..Id be sls6 to insist that it ^e acne ri '^t
awn*
^'0
ir.e
L "«
. 1 i.
.. t 4..
t take u cur tiT:8
m*
^ •
"T^^ apartr.ert houee acro8E the wa^^ lookE- [.rd^oticalJy ^ altho _\ the^ /e still v-.crkir^ on it. It looks as
^ -:
•^ .-4.
irst f^oor o^ ^^
unci V str^^-^'ts were
to be devoted to sho^js, v.hich should delight tha fjnir.ir.e heart, ae thev wi3] rrobably be exclusive ones, A-her^ we c -^ look
- -- -r-
*-. - *.
ariy money .
Dr. Wispier is hi^'Ctk frorr Honolulu and is already '»t work. Mies Weitzner, his 8ecretar}^ who you rerrerrber visited n.t
. A
last sx rirg has een here since the first of Septeniber ip ftayir^g at our house. 1794 Larder Flace is just c;g nice us ever and I '"■•ve no words to tell the joy it is not to have to fico hor - . nti
I have only seen 1^19 in passirg. rut it lookeu all there and all safe, .^ very, very lonesome.
-I was very pleased to find a letter from you here to wel- CC-. e r - ' -ck to .vork. sjid I vvould like to asr>ure you that I feel ket ../ -y responsibility in your absence for the office and its belorgii^^s, and that I Aili ure all the cars iu:d discretion of fthich I ui: |.osse?;sed.
Flease r€^.ind Z^i ar^-oin Ui she oweB me a letter, and if she doesn't hasten she mi^bt ove me t.vo- I foiin reproachful note frofx G-rtrude here eayin^y that she had written you^ for ' irees* Beginning to-day I reform.
Sincerely yours,
ADOKta*! IBIS SIXTKNTH ST. WASHINGTON, D. C.
•UHMKR AODMBS*
LAOUNiTAs, California
DR. C. HART MCRRIAM
MSSAIICH ASSOCIATE SMITHSONIAN INSTTnmOM
(C. H. HARRIMAN FUND)
WASHINGTON. D. C.
October 5, 1920
Dear Er. Merriarn:
I am ver/ sorry about the Sosone
vocabulary. I don't see how I happened t- —look it. I am eendir^: it by r^^.sterei rrail this rr.omin.^.
The ceilir^ is repaired. I did not hare to speak to Mrs. Kidwell about it. She came up a fs* aaya after I returned to arrange about having it done. The room needs papering terribly. It is water-stair.ea frcra the leak in places where pictures and baskets do not cover, and it is all ihite back of both radiators- It aln-ost seems as if it would look better to have it repapered *ith a cartridse paper like the one in my rooa. I suppose there is nothing else .vhich *ou^u biena so -o.^ ..ith the paper in the other rooms, and e?en the cartridge papsr «ould be considerably orighter.
'ir. AdaTS is ^.ailing to you a copy of a letter from the Union Bealty Corporation. I took it down to show him and he said he would like to write you about it ana *oala enclose the copy for you. As you aill see^ it is rr.ade out for Apartment 705. It *as put in with ourmaxiand was addressed 3ir::ly 'Apartinent No. 701'. I have put the original letter ar.a the envelope in the safe.
I believe that is all the news at present. You are surely having a thrilling season^ I fear I envy you, but I do rejoice and congratulate.
Sincerely yours.
a-
Dr. C. Hart llerriam
Lfigunitas
Marin Co. , Calif.
HART MERRIAM TV SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION IC M. MAMHMAM PUNO)
ADDRESSi 1919 SIXTKKNTH ST. WASHINGTON. D. C.
SUMMBM ADOnCSS
LA6UNITAS. California
WASHINGTON. D. C.
October 25, 1920
Dear Dr. Merriaa:
I an anclosiiTB the bills for the
month. The electric light bill was very late. It is stamped "bill rendered Oct. 21" but it didn't appear in the mail until Saturday afternoon, too late to pay it
that day.
. I found that after the plastering and papering, the office needed Florence's services the full time this month. Your rocc really looks very well. The paper doesn't seem 80 bad now that even'thing is clean and in order.
I am sorry, but I do not seem to have any news at all to send. I asi working all the time on the California material, and while t>»t it a joy forever, it can scarcely be termed "news" now. And I haven't been doing any thrilling personal stunts like buying a car or getting sick or anything-
Of course you had a card frcm Gertrude from Alaska. Mine
wasn't very enlightening, but I hear that they went for a
abort trip only-
at the Club the other day. He
I met Dr. John C
said that Mrs. Herriam was well and that they were settling
at 2400 -16th Street
Sincerely,
Dr. C Hart Merriam
Lagunitas,
Wjirin Co. , Calif •
R
AOOfieSSi 1919 SiXTKKNTH ST.
Washington. D. C.
• UMMKR AOOUKSS
LA6UNITAS. California
OR. C. HART MERRIAM RKSKARCH ASSOCIATK SaMTNMMtlAM (C H. HARMMAM FUMO)
WASHINGTON. D. C.
Hov ember 26. 1920
Dear Dr. Merriarr:
Thank you for ti^ check for $13.30 for October expcnsee at the Northumberland Apart- ment. I had twenty-four cents left from the ten dollars you advanced me for expanses in Juno, snd I em subtract irg it from the meniorandum of Nov^iber ezp^enses enclosed.
The Catholic Historical Review purchased contains the first installment of Dr. Priestley's article on mission explorations. The photostat maps frcm John Carter Brown which I ordered this suwier have just coce, but I have not yet received the bill.
I cainnot account for your check book beirg so long in reachijqg you. unless because it was sent unsealed with letter postage. I did not seal it thinking it would go parcel post, and when the post office clerk said it must havs letter post^e. I did not think to ask her to seal it. I mailed it at the U-Street post office on the after- noon of October 30th, the day your letter from Korbel came, and two days before I received Z's letter with the same request.
I have looked up the Potosaic electric bills and they seeni to be all right. The one for $3 sent with my
letter of September 16, was "rendered Septraiber 15" for
Service chaise frcm July 23 - AiJigust 23 Bill rendered [July & Auguet, which I wac
not here to payj
$1.00 2>QQ_
Thifi does not appear to overlap the bill sent with my letter of October 25, which was for "service charge from August 23 to September 22" , so I have paid the Noverrber bill (service charge from September 23 - October 22) and am enclosir^ receipt.
I hope you-all had a wonderful Thanksgiving. If I rerreiriber right, you consider Lagunitas the nicest spot for such a festivity, and certainly you have much to be thankful for in the line of work accomplished this year.
Yes, I regret to state that I have mission work sufficient to last until the end of the year, and quite a little left over to start the new year with*
Ven^ sincerely yours,
Dr. C- Hart Merriam Laguri t as
Marin County, Calif
DR. C. HART MERRIAM
RCSCARCH ASSOCIATC SMfTNCONIAM IWSTITUTION
(C. H. HAHRIMAN FUNO)
Aooitesst 1019 SiXTCKNTN St. Washington. D. C.
•UMMBM ADOMI
Lagunitas. California
WASHINGTON. D. C.
December 27, 1920
Dear Dr. Merriarc:
I have your letter of December leth with the two checks for $8.58 and $10. Thank you.
I do not in the least know whjsit you would like mie to do about the memoranda for the Deceipber account, so I have com.proffiieed on sendiiTg you copies of receipts, thinkir^ if you wished to make out the account in California, you could write me to send -the originals to Wr. Adams. On the other hand, if you leave California before this letter arrives, the originals will be awaitir^ you here.
I also paid the enclosed bill for water rent at 1919-Sixteenth. and hope it was all right to do so.
"Early in January* is a most indefinite date. Wy hair has grown quite gray in watching for you these past weeks.
Very truly yours,
CC
^^-^'--*-n<>-va.^^Q_5i^
Dr. C. Hart XferriajB Lagunitas
Marin Co., Calif.
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Bancroft Library University of California Berkeley. California Aagust 20, 1921
Dear Dr. laerriam:
* Thank you for yoar letter of August 5 and
for the check enclosed.
I think that you had expected me to send you the material on which I had heen working, hut there was very little actually completed at the time, almost everything lacking some small, hut essential, item.
I am enclosing a summary of information ohtained in northern California Indians, also the route of the Escalante Expedition of 1776, as far as I have heen ahle to follow it on the land office maps. The Geol gical Survey maps have heen completed for the entire route , hut this lihrary has only a few of them. The translation of this part ofthe Escalante diary, and the extracts of Horthern California Indians, I suppose I would hetter hring to you instead of mailing, to save postage!
1 had some difficulty in finding anything atout Auhry, whose
route in 1853, as I mentioned to you^ is shown on Britton &
Eey^s map, as touching the Colorado near the Virgin. At length
I discovered that he went from Tejon Pass to Alhuquerque and
did not go north of the Colorado. His journal of this expedi- tion is puhlished in St. Louis Western Journal and Civilian, 1854.
There is also a little note on the name of Mono Indians on Britton and Key's map, and I helieve that is all#
I suppose you will soon he returning to Lagunitas with
all the spoils of war.
Sincerely
Dr. e. Hart Merriam Lagunitas , Calif.
.^XjJAsc \Ai^^v^vsLm
Bancroft library Berkeley, Calif. Octo"ber 21, 1921
Dear Dr. Merrlam:
I am sorry to report that I have found no additional material to add to the list of ranoherlas of the iiohave Desert region, etc. I did find however that several Pi-ute "tribes" mentioned by Powell in his report of 1873 were not included in the list I recently made out at Lagunitas. As I have no way of checklne up to find out why they were left out, I have nado out new lists, separating this Pi-Ute material from the rest, and listing it geographically, i am also including the list of unidentified rancherias mentioned In San Gabriel Mission records,
1 have orderod Chapman's 'Guide to Uaterials in the Archive General de Indies'; Davidson 's'llorthwest Com- pr.ny'; end 2 copies of a 25 cent pa.iphlet on Culture Areas of Calif, by Zroeber (1921). fror, the University Press. They are to be mailed October 29 together with the bill, which amounts to something over $9 (inclucl- ing postage). I tried to pay this bill now - as I knew woSir^^it.?!""^ prefer to have me - but found th.t It When it comes, and you can reimburse me latej. '^"'-^"^^°°
Ye
'' truly ;;oars.
1919 Sixteenth Street Washington^ D. C. February 3, 1922
Dear Dr. Merriam:
Have you forgotten all about your office force, or do you some times wonder what we are doir^?
Miss Grandy lopg since finished the few things you left for her. and ha^ been checkir^, carding, and copyir^ the Bancroft Library material for me. and she has carded the rancherias in the nem material of the De la Cueeta MS vocabulary.
We have embraced the opportunity to translate the 26-page Goldbaum MS on Indian Communities in northern Lower California, which you secured several years ago, also some of my Bancroft Library material which had not been touched* We get pretty good results br- workir^ together this way. as she typewrites as fast as I can translate, and checks up on my Erglish a little as we go along*
We are glad for all the good reports that we hear of you, and hope that you will be back very soon now*
I want to thank you for my check, which looked very good to me this month*
Sincerely yours,
Dear Dr. Merriam:
.794 Lanier Place rfashinston. D. C. June 26, 1922
I m sorry that you did not have the
Karok list. I hope that it did not delay yo\r trip up there, and that it will reach you before you need it. I sent also the carbon of the list of localities in Karok territory, which on second thou^t I realize was ijuite un- necessary as you must have the original.
You will be glad to know that I am very comfortably in- stalled in the Library of Congrwe with a desk in a window alcove aoKiaplace to work in the Manuscript Room.
The Spanish and Mexican collection is all that has been reported of it. There are packages and packages and packages of transcripts from the archives in Seville and Mexico, all purchased since 1915. But alas they have never been catalogued, and the packages are not labeled as to subject , so each one has to be untied and inspected. Fcrtuna:tely they are all typewritten, and as I am familiar with the general form of Spanish documents, it takes very
little time to scan them.
They contain considerable California naterial, but as yet I have found but little on the Indians. However I believe they are worth while going over, for I have seen
(2)
much about the Indians of Mexico and Texas , and in all probability there are the same sort of records about the California Indians.
The collection includes all of Bolton's trans cripte from the ?lexican Archives on Texas and New Mexico, some 300 documents. I went over them hastily and found a few items of interest — the most important being the long-sought diary of the e^qpedition on which our LaPora map was based. Con- trary to Richnan's statement, however, the diary does not mention the Pah^utahs , nor did this expedition go where they weuld have been likely to have heard of them. Hence Garces is still our first authority for the term, and from the records thus far examined I am inclined to think the P^ul^h^ were first knovm to the Spanish not many years before Garces wrote of them.
I cannot tell now how Ion- it will take to examine the entire collection. It all cfepends of course on how much material I find.
I have not been at work at all the past week. I took advantage of some cool weather to have a tooth pulled, and
it made me rather sick for a couple of days, I thought I wo^ald beUer take some of ray vacation and recuperate.
My expenses for the month total $4.99 for which I enclose sub- vouchers ($3.25 for carbon paper; $1.50 for typewriting paper; and $0.24 for postage), I am also en- closing a bill of $12.95 for cleaning and repairii^ my
(3)
typewriter.
Miss DocJge has a most exenplary record so far* You will be relieved to learn that she now wears a spare tire and that her mistress is spendii^ every Frida^^evening tryir^ to learn the mysteries of her inward parts.
lly address for the next two months will be 2831 - 28th Street.
With best wishes to you all for a superb surrmer*
Sincerely,
Dr. C. Hart Merriar* Lagunitas, Calif*
Librarj- of Congre^B WajBhington. D* C. July 26, 1922
Dear Dr. Merriam:
I have not very much to report this rronth. I am still pe;xi^€ a-way at the Spajiish and lUexican transcripts aiA have them nearly finished. I have found verj^ little material in them, and am fearing that you will regret the time spent, but there is no possible way of telling without looking into theni/ and even yet I may find a bonanza. There is certainly a good deal about California. I have covered about 26,CX)0 pages thus far. That does not mean of couxce that I have had to scan them. Many of the titles or headings are sufficient to show that .the contents are not of interest, and som.e of the packages prove to have subject cards already miade out*
As this work is c[uite monotonous, I h^ave alternated by addiiig to our bibliography from Cowan^s 'Bibliography of the Ristor}^ of California — readir such things as seemed desirable. I have read or scanned about 25 books*
In doing this I came across a reference to !5iss White's Seminary, for vshich you asked last year. I am encloBiiig a note on it, although I fear it is too late to be of use^
The package of vocabularies which you sent back via the Beileys, I placed unopened in the dining-room safe, as the file cases in the gar^e are locked. Mr?. Bailey said she t-ld ;-du about it when she wrote you a few days after she received the package.
( CI anenc e-rerr i err 2 )
I congratulate you on the Keneste scoop. Your trip sounded more thrilling than the hair-breadth escapes which are my daily readirg. You will doubtless be pained to learn, however, that I am not enough of a sport to regard any prize gained worth quite that risk. Glad that Mon-r^.^ is settled.
T^ank you for the check for last month's expenses. I have not had to spend any money for the office this month*
I don't believe that I know any Washington news that you have not already heard from Tfrs. Bailey. I have not found the heat particularly oppressive thus far. I am taking Frida^'^s and Satur- days as vacation days, so that I get a real rest three days a week alor^ with ray work. I like that better than taking it all at once, partly because it gives Miss Dodge long drawn-out opportunities and partly because I am afraid som.eone will want the highly desirable desk I have here*
I am eager to hear of your next trip. I hope it proves successful and safe#
My regards to the household. Wish I were there to experiment the Laun-dry-ette,
Ver}'- truly yours ,
Dr. C. Hart Merriam LagunitaB, Calif.
Library of Congress Washir^ton, D. C. hjgaBt 30. 1922
* f
Dear Dr* Merrieun:
A
I have not very crach work to report
this month as I decided to taJke the remainder of nay vacation while the rest of the world was enjoying his. As I recall my letters to you they seem to mention vacation as often as work, but I have really taken only the four weeks in all, and have enjoyed it ixmiensely. I never realized before how beautiful this country is, and I have had only spasmodic yearnings for California's tawry hills*
I have finished the tramscripts from the Spanish and ?fexican archives , and I hardly know i^ether to laugh or cry -- to feel relieved that they are done, or to be heartily sorry I ever undertook them, for T>hey have yielded Ysry poor returns. You asked about records of animal life. I found nothing at all except a few records in Lower California •
The Liorary has a small miscellaneous collection of manuscripts on California, and I am aoout to sti^rt on them.
Vty address after September 10 is to be 1767 Lanier Place.
With love to IHtq. Merriam and Zenaida,
Sincerely
Dr. C. Hart Merriam Lagunitas, Calif.
msr
Library of Congrese WaBhirFton, D. C. September 29, 1922
Dear Dr. Merriam:
I was verj' ^lad to get your note of Septenber 20, and to know that things are going fair.ously.
All is well with me too, I believe. I had already turned ny attention, as you suggested, to unread books, including exf^loralion and travel, and am gettir^ some worth- whilethings.
The other day I ran across the 'Official Correspondence of Jar.es S. Calhoun, Indian %ent St^iita Fe". published by the Goverrment. 1916. The preface states the material was gathered from files of the Office of Indian Affairs, and from the State and War Departments, thus confirrring our idea that there is available material there. With this information published, it will be easier to ask for what we want, esi.ecially as it lists
tha nature or title of files consulted, and department in which found.
Of the thxee item.8 checked on the clipping- fron; the Gough catalog enclosed by you, one is a wild and woolly novel; another, written from mem.ory in 1900, is not worth the price of $15, but contains some facts of interest .which I have noted. The '.4ner °^' ^^^' " '^^^ 4*^ «<iition. The Library here has ;dition8 "" of 18g6, 1827, a^d 1847, and we can get photostat copies for abou_t,a_dollai^each. All editions have Indi.^ nam.es, apparently fron^^Ga-ces; tte 1847 edition has r^y geosr^^hicl corrections.
~ w::om you know — and a new Durand, and so of Dodge vs Eurand when
m^y next we meet.
pr . C. Hart ''erriam La^:unitas, Calif.
Sincerely
SXiAfl,
i
Table 168. North Curtain Library of Congress May 29, 1923
Dear Dr. Merriam:
The above is rry official desk in this insti- tution. Not quite so desirable a one as I had last year, but far preferable to none at all. I have Dr. Stock of Carnegie, who is writing on International Law, on my left, the National Woman's Party on my right, an investigator of Criminology in front, and
a German Jew back of me. I am trj'-ir^ to do full justice to fhe combination.
This place is much occupied right now. So much so that they send a monitor round three times a day to see if we are sitting at our little desks. Hence I have taken no days off for investi- gation c.t the War Library. In 'a few weeks it will be less crowded here, and then I can go without danger of losing my- desk.
I have been making the bibliography of vocabularies, and doing odds and ends of things such as the Yosemite list and typing over the Lienhardt extracts, corrected from our English friend's trans- lation.
I brdke the letter S on my typewriter last week, and have been delaying this letter to include the bill for repairs, but the work is not satisfactorily couple ted yet. Thus far two men have made four trips here. They brought the wrong letter, broke their type, then brought the wrong size type, and now the carriage needs readjusting. I also had i and i substituted for some little used accents. I know you will approve of that.
Cleinence-Merriajn 2
It is difficult to get firms to do any work proir5)tly now, because they are all devotinr themselves to the Shrinera. Perhaps ypu have heard that they are invading our fair city for the next ten days. Nobody seems to be looking forward to tiieiB with any * delight. There is a traffic regulation for almost everj'^ street, and marines acting as traffic cops bob up in the most unexpected places. Parking is prohibited in the whole downtown section fran B to K and 6th to 20th streets, and no vehicles except street cars are allowed on Pennsylvania Avenue from. 7 to 12 P.M. Last Se-turday they pasted large yellow signs 'Hop in Noble* on the ?/indBhieldfl of all cars parked downtown. I found them pasted in Besdemona twice although I only left her for a few minutes at a time. It is too bad you aren't here to enjoy it all.
You would like the weather though. This has been the coolest May I have ever spent in Washington*
I suppose you have heard that Gertrude has loeen ven^ ill. She is out of the hospital now, I hear, and has gone to Riverside.
Is Lagunitas as nice as ever? And have you been successful in trips? I hope bh tyou are all well. Please remember me with love to Mrs. Merriam. and Zenaida.
Sincerely yours,
Dr. C. Hart Merriam Lagunitas, Calif.
Library of Congress Washington, t-.C June^lS, 1923
Dear Cr. MarriaxD:
I do not see what has becor^e of the Yoseamite Geographic Lists. I did them the first thing after you left, and ffiailed them to you fror;. the inain Post Office here on May 5th (In stout inaalla envelope, sealed, letter postage 18 cents; but not registered as that office was closed when I got there) . I have sent out a tracer for the package from this post office, but hope it has reached you by now*
To be on the safe side however, I am mailing you (registered this time) the carbon of the lists, to which I have added a few itens discovered since I made them out, chiefly from Hittell's •Yosemite, its l^ronders and Beauties,' 1868.
What an anazing amount of material you have secured for the short time you have been gone. If you can keep up that pace it will surely be a record season. And how fortunate j'^ou were in witnessing the Wintoon ceremony .• If Zenaida. does not er.eige a fxill- fledged anthropologist, it ?/ill surely not be from lack of inspiration*
Out household has been having a run of bad luck v/ith its autos. Sunday, Mr. Joe Kir^^s StudebeJcer sedan came s^.eeding down Lanier Place and bumped into Miss Lodge . I was startir^ out from the c\iA , but was not more than six inches beyond the line of the outside wheel of the car parked in front of me, saw him comirg, stopped for him to pass, and was much sur- prised when the bump came, because he had plenty of time to
Library of Congress
Washington, D.C June 15, 1923
Merriam:
I do not see iriiat has become of the Yosemite
(jeographic Lists. I did them the first thing after you left, and mailed them to you fron: the main Post Office here on May 5th (In stout madlla envelope, sealed, letter postage 18 cents; but not registered as that office was closed when I got there) . I have sent out a tracer for the package from this post office, but hope it has reached you by now.
To be on the safe side however, I am mailing you (registered this time) the carbon of the lists, to which I have added a few items discovered since I made them out, chiefly from Hittell's 'YosOTiite, its Wonders and Beauties,' 1868.
What aji anazing amount of material you have secured for the short time you have been gone.' If you can keep up that pace it will surely be a record season. And how fortunate you were in witnessir^ the Wintoon ceremony.' If Zenaida does not emej:ge a full-fledged anthropologist, it will surely not be from lack of inspiration.
Out household has oeen havir^ a run of bad luck with its autos. Sunday, Llr. Joe Kirk's Studebaker sedan came s;.eeding down Lanier Place and bumped into Miss Dodge. I was starting out from the curt) , but was not more than six inches beyond the line of the outside wheel of the car parked in front of me, saw him comirg, stopped for him to pass, and was much sur- prised when the bump caioe, because he had plenty of time to
Clemence-Merriam 2
turn out and there was not a pedestrian or car moving in sight. The Studebaker slapped little Dodge back parallel against the cuA with her bumper neatly caught under both fenders of the car in fronts and kept on for a hundred feet before the chauffeur could stop. Mr. King's car had both fenders badly • bent and the running board ripped through; n:ine a sirashed hub cap, bent axle rod, and steering- ^ear jammed — repairs $16«64, which Mr. King is pleased to pay. We both got ordered to court, as a taxi driver saw the collision, ran for the comer traffic cop, and made complaint against the chauffeur. The taxi driver did not appear at court however, and Mr* King was most anxious to settle out of court, which arrangement pleased me entirely, as I didn't fancy spending that hot momir^ in the court- room* It is not an attractive place.
Then the next day but one the front wheel of Dr. Baker's
Durant came off. Kobody hurt, but the front fender was quite badly smjashed. They say the third time never fails, and we are wondering what next*
I hope to mail you the receipt for tjrpewriter repairs Monday. The bill had not been rendered, and I went down to see about it this morning, but the office could find no record of the work. The man in chai^ge said to let it go, but I afraid it might be put on the bills of the Library of Congress, and 3 0 insisted that they trace it.
Sincerely yours
Dr. C. Hart Merriam Lagunitas, Calif.
U
i3L
Dear Dn Merriam:
Library of Congress Waishington. D. C* uly 15, 1^23
Your letter of July 8 reached me Saturday* In re^rd to the sending of the Yosemite lists about which you ask ~ it did not occur to me to write a letter at the time of mailing the lists, May 5, as it was material which I knew you were eipectir^ to receive from me, aufid I didn't consider the possibility of its getting lost. Your letter of June 4, telling me of its non-arrival, I answered the day but one after receiving it. That delay was due to my being at home sick 6uid unable to go to the Library to get the cartons to send you* I noted then that your letter had been a long time reaching me, and meant to have mentioned it but forgot to do so*
Since I have been so sketchy and remiss in informing you of w'nat I have been doing since your departure, I think I would better summarize:
1* Bibliography of Indian Vocabularies.— About 900 entries from Pilliqg^w Bibliographies: Athapaskan* Chinookan* Salishan. Wakashan* Siouan. and part of the Algonkin. Still to do: Iroquoian, Muskhogean> Eskimo, and whatever may be listed in Filling's Proof Sheets, which I have not as yet been able to secure here, althpugh the Library has a copy and I put in a request for it regularly every week*
2* Books read. 52, about one-fifth of which prove to have some material*
Clemence-Merriagn 2
3* California Newspapers.-- This Library has a good many files, some of them quite complete and some only for a year or so, from ia47 on — includirg the Califomian 1847-8, Democratic State Journal 1861-8, il ta California 1851-?, California Pamer 1854 k 1860, Shasta Courier 1852, Ifaipire County Azigus 1854-5, Los Angeles Star 1851-2, 4c.
They contain various items of interest on Grizzly Besurs, Indian depredations (somstin^s with name of tribe or rancheria) , inhuman treatment of Indians, ftc. I have found a couple of early references to northern Pah-Utes : "Pah-Utahs or Piutes as they pronounce them- selves" (August 13, 1852) i Murder of Capt. Woodward at the Big CaBon 340 miles west of Salt Lake City by the'Tosointches, a portion of the Pah Utahs* (June 5, 1852)- [Would these be the Bhoshonean To- sow- witches?!
Have also found several items on Lieut. Moore's expedition June-August 1852 a^inst the Indians of the Yeosemoty (spelled also 0-som-me-tees 8i Osemites) , a large party of whom were re- ported to have attacked miners leaving Coarse Qulch, killing 3. I have not as yet found any report from Lieut. Moore on the sub- ject, but of course hope I may. Which brings me to 4. War Records.— Have not located Lieut. Moore's report there yet, although I have found several references which ought to help and Miss Bondaller (to whom I was sent from the Adj utant- General *s office) thinks she may be able to locate it. She has been away from work for some time first on vacation auid then for sickness, so I have not accomplished very much at the War College.
Clemence-Merriam 3
I have, however, gone over the reports of the Secretary of War frcffli 1847-1860. They contain aome accounts of expeditions against Indians, inhuman treatment by whites, !»• The publishad correspondence of Greneml Wool and Secretary of War DuTis has some thir^, among them Boninycas tie's report on the massacre of Shastas at Klamath River, 1854; also a reijuest from the Adjutant- General's Office to General Wool to forward report and mi^ of eiploration made by Lieut. Tredwell Moore across the Sierra Nevada by the Stanislaus River, and into the Great Basin in the direction of the Vegas de Santa Clara. The published docxments of the •Utah Expedition' contain 48 from Indian Office files (not pub- lished in Indian Office Reports) including letters of Holeoan, Day, Hurt, Brigham Young with material on Shoahones . Pi-utes (Carson River, dated March 29,1852). Pa-nack. Gosh-ates 8tc).
iss Bondaller returns to her work today and I to the War Collie tomorrow to examine what she hopefully terms 'documents upstairs ' .
I have not spent any money for the office since you left except for the typewriter bill .which I forwarded to you and wuch was covered by the money you gave me before going away.
I have been absent from work 5 days, 2 for sickness and 3 of my 'leave' to entertain visiting friends.
Very truly yours,
Dr. C. Hart Merriam Lagunitas, California
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Library of CcfiTigress Washimtorii D. October 1, 1923
I
Dear Dr. Merriam:
SinoQ retumii'g from my vacation September first, I have been working continuously on the California news- papers. There is quite a bit of material in them. I ajfn covering the years 1846-1860. Of course there are too many newspapers to read them all in the time it would be worth
to spend on it. But my plan has been to read, for any given year, the San Francisco or Sacramento paper (sometimes both) which I find published the nost correspondence from different localities in California and to supplement that by whatever newspapers the Library has which were published in the smaller cities or towns.
Owing to the bulkiness of the material I found it necessary to ask for assignment to a special desk with newspaper rack, and therefore, have not wanted to interrupt the work to go to the War Department. I will certainly arrar^e to do that however before your return, or rather before November first, which I suppose is as soon as Washington can hope to see you.
I have been much concerned over the fires reported in ?.Iarin
County. From our week old Chronicle. I gather that up to that time you had not been actually bumed out and- that the fires were probably under control, but I fear you have had a most unhappy time, and I can't bear to think of all that glorious couriliy being burned over. And poor Berkeley too*
I am enclosirg receipted bill for supplies ajoiountins to $3.60, which is all the money I have had to spend.
Dr. C. Hart Merriam Lsgunitas, California
Very truly yours
Library of Congress Washington, D. C, October 16, 1923
/^
Dear Dr. Merriam:
Thank you for your letter of October 7th with e mlosed check for supplies porchasacL
It is good to think you will probably be here by the last of the month. But I have no good news for you as yet about an office, althoi^ I have been investigating ^artments quite intersively since the middle of July.
We sold our Providence property this summer, and I have been spending rrost of my spare moments looking for an apartment to ^rent or a house to buy, but with no results to date. First we think we would like an apartment, because it is easier to take care of — and I hunt and hunt until I am thoroughly convinced it is cheaper to buy a house. Then I reverse the process. It is amusir^ rather than aanoying, now that we have our furniture stored, because we are confortable enough where we are, and in no special hurry to get settled.
The apartment situation here is uncanny. All spring and summer they have been building and building, both apartments anci houses. Prices for both have been higher than ever before, and the new finished apartments have remained practically empty. Early in the sunmer the ii^onne (loth St. at Cclumbia Road) was reported to be giving 3 months concession in rent, in order to get the building occupied, so it would sell. It is now in the hands of a receiver, I am told.
Everybody (except real estate agents) has said •Overproduction.
Clemenoe-Merriam 2
Bound to be a slump.* Wait until alter October first. Then there will still be hundreds of vacant apartoienta with no prospective tenants, and down will go the rates.' Well, it is after October first, rates are as hi^ as ever, and there are not very imny vacancies in either the old or the new buildir^. While hundreds of shoddily built nevr houses have seemed to find purchasers. Since receivir^ your leiter I have visited over two dozen places where I thou£^t there mieht be possibilities for an office. I axn enclosing a list which may give you some idea of what there is — or is not. In the r.eantime I will keep on with the investi- gation in HQT leisure moments,
Ver}' truly yours
S^jlMo.
r\r-
^'^^^^Si^
Dr. C. Hart Me.riam Lagunitas, Calif,
APARTMENTS INSPECTED FOR OFFICE, October 13 & 14, 1923
16th St, at L. The Presidential (new, elevator & phone service,
attractive & quiet) 1 3- room & bath, rear, 3d* floor
(rooms verj; srall, laiKest about 12x14; smallest 7x12 ' CO rr epp onds to kitchen in their other apartarients ; fairly light, 3 windows in largest roan)
$85
16th St. atM. the JeffeiBon (new, elevator, phone, ornate)
3 apts. 2 rooms, kitchen and bath
\The $90 apt, is on 2d floor, on alley; and the bath-room is reached through one oi the rooms)
1610 R St> (Not quite finished, but occupied)
Several apts. 2-rooiD, kitchen, small hall, i bath (1 room 14x14, 1 room 12x14, hall 10x12; 1 room very dark.
This house had 1-roam, kitchen, hail i bath apartments frooi $45-$i)5, but they were all er)gaged.
$90-126
$82. 50- $85
16th St. at , The Ambassador (elevator & phone service)
1 room, sleeping porch cmd balh $66
2 rocxns, sleeping porch, hall abd bath $80
(Both aparteients in rear, very dark, because only light comes through sleeping porch)
1915 - 16th St> (elevator, but no phone service)
2 srrall rooms, kitchen & bath, on 1st & 2d floors $75
2 • " • • • , • 4th & 5th • $80
19 > 16th St. , The Tiffany
3 rooms, kitchen & bath, 5th k 7th floors $100
The Balfour^ Nothing vacant
2001 "-16th. Nothing Vacant, but rate for 3 rooms,
kitchen and bath $116
The Roosevelt. Furnished apartments only*
APAR^MTS INSPECTED FOR OFFICE, October 15 k 14, 1923
16th St> at L, The Presidential (new, elevator i phone service,
attractive & quiet) 1 3- room k bath, rear, 3d. floor $85
(rooms verj^ small, lai^est about 12x14; smallest 7x12 CO rr epp onds to kitchen in their other apartments; fairly light, 3 windows in laiigest rocm)
16th St. atM> the Jefferson (nen, elevator, phone, ornate)
$90-126
$82.50- $85
3 apts. 2 rooms, kitchen and bath
vThe $90 apt. is on 2d floor, on alley, and the bath-room is reached through one of^ the rooms)
1610 R St. (Not quite finished, but occupied)
Several apts. 2-ro(iD, kitchen, small hall, & bath (1 room 14x14, 1 room 12x14, hall 10x12; 1 room very dark.
This house had 1-room, kitchen, hail i bath apartments from $45-$65, but they were all engaged.
16th St. at ^ The icbassador (elevator i phone service)
1 room, sleeping porch and bath $66
2 rooms, sleep ir^ porch, hall abd bath $80
(Both aparteients in rear, very dark, because only light comes through sleeping porch)
1915 - 16th St» (elevator, but no phone service)
2 small roans, kitchen & bath, on 1st & 2d floors
2 • " • • " . • 4th fit 5th •
19 > 16th St. , The Tiffany
3 rooms, kitchen & bath, 5th & 7th floors $100 The Balfour, Nothing vacant
2001 --16th. Nothing Vacant, but rate for 3 rooms,
kitchen and bath $115
Tne Roosevelt, Furnished apartments only.
175 i80
$75
• Apartcients 2
15th at Columbia Road, The Mavcroft (new, elevator, but not phone)
^t. 412. 2 rooiTiS, kitchen, hall, bath
(on side of house, daii:; Poems large 14x20 k 12xl8i hall 8x11)
16th at Columbia Road, the Arponne (ne», elevator, phone)
Three ver^^ attrax^tive rear apartments, 2 rooms, kitchen hall and bath. Rooms quite light and goodsized, 15x16 & 16!tl9. hall 6jS.
On 2d floor $85 (with concession of month's rent)
On 3d i 6th floors $90 (with saine •concession') (Have just heaini that this building is very dazzqpj
Columbia Road, near 16th. The Calverton (elevator k phone)
Apt* .106, 2 rooms, kitchen, hall k bath
(On first floor, on side, looking out on rather pleasant yard. Grood-sized rooms, so^all hall. Windows across one entire side of each room, but rooms still seem dark
Columbia Road, near 16th. The Chatham (i>hone & elevator)
$78
$82-50
$76."
Nothing vacant
1526 - 17th St. Cavanau^ Courts (phone but no elevator , poor neighborhood, stores & negroes across street;- house fairly clean & well-kept)
Apts. 209 & 309, 2 rooms, kitchen, hall k bath
Rooms fair- si zed, 12xib k 14x18 • On alley, but houses ooposite are far enouji away so that the ligh'b is fair.
$65
1724 -- 17th St. (Not finished enough to judge)
2551 ~ 17th St. Fulton Coiurb. (Good- looking house, automatic
• )
elevator
Nothjing vacant.
jlpartments
1909 —19th St. (Old riouse, poorly kept)
Apt. 306. 2 rooms, kitchen, bath» tiny hall
702 3 • • " •
(bathroom reached tnrou^ bedroom;
(rear)
$70 $80
1920 S Street. Chateau Thierry (elevator, phone, not very well kept)
2 rqoza, kitchen, bath, porch on 2d floor (Apt. 207) $70
(Bafo reached t^^rough bedroom; bedroom very dark; »indlow3 close up agamat wall, no otxher light except through porch.)
2120 - 20th St.
)-
The Knowlton (new, elevator 8c phone, loppo 8 iTeTTendo t a) Several 2-roam. bath, hall 4 porch apts* $85-90
(Roams lai^e ani li(5ht, but very poorly anl slioddily finished. Paint hardly covers rough wood. Radiators perched on blocks of wood.
well-kept, 2415 - 20th 3t> , Park View (Lar^e^^ non-elevator, non-telephone
house. Janitor lives in basement* Neat) Apt. 16, 2 feood-sized rooms & bath (no kitchen) $50
(RoooiB are sood-sized , 1 window in snuUer and 2 in lai^r. On entrance court and not very dark. Seens to be re.'iiarkably good value.
3426 - 20th St> . The Rookledaie {n^, elevator
2 roMB, kitchen, hall i bath, Ist i 2nd floor (Roorns fair- sized, not very light. Bath reached throu^ bedroom)
$72*50
Apartments
27Qu Connecticut Ave, (elevator, telephone)
1 2- room, kitchen, bath apt. to be vacant Oct. 20
2726 Connecticut Aye, (elevator, beautifully kept house)
Apt. 501, front. 2 rooms, kitchen, ba.h, hall
Apt. 502, •• • • ■ ■
(Both apartments have good-sized, light rooms)
$85
$60 $77,50
Connecticut Ave, at Cathedral Ave. Cathedral tensions (elevator.phone)
Apt. 230, inside. 2 rocros, kitchen, bath, hall $80
Rocms lar^e and quite li^t. Only this one apt. left m this immense building.
Cathedral Ave . East of Conn Ave.
2 new large apartment houses, but only one apartment left
3 rooms, kitchen, breakfast room, bath (inside) $100,
Conn. Ave, at Klingle Road. Klingle Mansions (New*
0
Several 2- room, kitchen, bath, hall apts. (Large, light, attractive rooms)
elevator, phone) $85-90
2800 h 2754 Cormeotiout Ave, advertised apartments, but thev have no eievatior and 1 cauld firYi no iflni+.ftr«i- *'
1 I
220 Willow ATenue Takoma Park, Md.
August 1. 1924;
Dear Dr. Merriam:
There were no Tacant
desks at the Library of Congress when I applied on July 14. so I decided to take such vacation as was left me after deduct- ing the days I was out this spriJTg because of Mother's sickness. I put in the time restir^ on our country estate and riding about the country. And I also errb raced the opportunity to have some much-needed cement work done about the house.
I received an assignment to "Table 151 in the North Curtain* on July 29. but for the past three days I h .ve been in bed with the worst cold tihat has befallen me
in years. I am feeling much better today and shctll go to the Library tomorrow.
I suppose you are well started on your summer's work. I hope you had a fine trip out.
We are having Sixteenth Street done over against your return. Detour from Florida Avenue to Columbia Road for the next six weeks.
Please ^ive my best rejards to rirs. Merriam and Zenaida.
Sincerely,
Dr. C. Hart ?ierriam Lagunitas. Calif.
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220 Willow ATenue Takona Park. Ud. August 29. 1924
Uy dear Dr« Iforriam:
I was delighted to get your letter of August 15 and to hear something of how the work progresses. You were indeed fortunate in getting so much material in such a short time and especially in securing the complete 'History
of the Universe ••
Host of ny time during the month has been spent on Calif* newspapers. going on from where I left off last year (1859), and with about the same degree of success. I have also reduced by about 10 the number of books to be scanned* The latter did not contain so much of interest.
I an pleaded to report another publication of Jedediah Smithes letter to General Clar&-a Gennan translation (congplete except for date and heading) in a Genoan magazine /Columbus Oder Americanische Uiscellen* (published monthly 1827-ie3l). The number containing the Smith letter is June 1828.
I have also found the lor:6-80Ught Pinart •Studies on Calif. Indians: On the Tcholovones of Chorris\ mentioned at length by Kroeber in his •Occupation of Certain Regions by Uiwok Indians'. It seems Kroeber published everything in Pinart's article except the long JftfiKgCin? vocabulary^ and Pinart's contention that Chorris was mistaken in calling the Indians he described Tcnolovones. They were probably Kanakas, Pinart says, for Chorris* description could not possibly apply to the Tcnolovones, although there were probably some of the
Cletnence-Merriagi izl
latter in the Bay region, brought there by the miBsionaries, I
«
auBpeot the JadTikaxime rocabulary will prove to be the same
Piriart*8 MS vocabulary of the eame tribe which we had copied at the Bancroft Library, and which, if I remercber correctly, you found to be Yokut* The Pinart article was published in 'Revue de Linguistique et de Philologie CoiHpareft!,Vol.27,pp.79-87,ie94.
In searchir^ for the Pinart article I was iinpreBsed with the scarcity of North imerican materiaT in the numerous French anthropological and philological journals from 1870-1900, I did not hope for much in our territory, but I thou^t the rest of the country would be well represented. I did find a short note on the Mohaves by Pinart.
Another find that interested me was the use of the tens Payouts and Pavots in a French edition (1845) of DeSmet's first wort, 'Indian Tribes of the Rocky Mountains' (first published in Philadelphia in 1843). The American edition says: ■The Sacipee tehee are the next neighbors of the Snakes* ; the French edition: "The Sampeetches. Pavouts and Ampavouts are the next neighbors of the
', And in another place the French edition includet Pavots
in a list of 1*^ tribes represented at a cerecony in 1841 at St.
Mary's Mission on the Bitter Root River. This list is omitted in the jtoerican edition. If these could be taken to apply to Northern Pan-ute, I believe it is our earliest reference thus far.
My eipenses for the month have not been heavy: $1.40 for carbon ^ for which I enclose sales slip. You reKOciber you said I might purchase it at the 'House' store, even though we could get no receipt there. It seems better than what we have been using and costs less than half.
Dr. C. Hart Merriam Lagunitas, Calif.
Very truly yours
Returned with marginal notes ♦ — SBC .
DR. C. HART MERRIAM RESEARCH ASSOCIATK SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
(b. h. harriman fund)
ADDRESS: 1919 SIXTEENTH ST. WASHINGTON. D. C.
• UMMKIt ADORKSa LAaUNITAS. CALIFORNIA
LAGUNITAS. CALIF.
September 1, 1924
Dear Hiss Ulemence:
SoiM book catalogues recently receired contain notices of boolcs which sa^gest that they may contain matters of importance in our work. Here are a few of
the titles:
Cartwright, D. W. "Western Wild Animals and liuide for Hunters, Trappers and tJportsmeni" Toledo, 1875 J contains account of expedition to ualifomia in 1852.
Good material. Advise pur- chase. Bee
letter*
iSdwards, Uol. Philip L. '•California in Not in Library' 1837"; Diary of a trip to California in 1837; ^ Congress. Copy
Sacramento, 1890.
in Hunt ir^ ton Library, Calif.
Steele, Bull, and Houston. "Directory Lib. Conarese
of Placer County for 1861"; contains history oi copy •out*. 4.1.^ ^^,^««4.w M;*«AC!i ^4-/» . siaY^ M'Y*on/»4aAn 1 AA1 Report later.
the county mines etc.; ban J?'rancisco, 1861.
Smith, u. W. ^'Journal of Trip to California from Weston, Mo. lo Weber Creek, California in 1850*'; New York, 1920.
Canfields C. L. 'T)iary of a J?'orty- niner'' (in the mines 1850 to 1852 J San J?*rancisco, 1906.
Cornwall B., '^ife Sketch of Pierre Cornwall"; narrative of expedition to California in 1848; San J?'rancisco, 1906.
Jones, Daniel rt. "Forty Years Among the Indians"; Salt Lake Uity, 1890.
Maxwell, William A. "Crossing the Plains"; narrative of emigrant travel to ualifornia by ox-team; San ITrancisco, 1915.
Previously read & few notes copiedl Not worth buying.
Previously read* Few notes copied Not worth buying*
Contains no mat- erial of interest
In Merriam Library
Contains no
material of
interest, except
a couple of
references to ^ Snakeg and Root
Diners.
I.»UMI iHi«
#2
Library Coi^rts.^ copy •out'.
ii
Indian L 1853.
mi
rt- later.
Duhaut-Gilly. A. ••Viaggio intorno al rlobo principalmente alia ualiiornia ed alia !sole sandwich, 1826-29>^' Torino, 1841.
very truly yours.
Traxislatios^ Original aditios in rrench, 1835.
Good material. See letter*
220 Willow ATenut Takoma Park. Md. September 30, 1924
My dear Dn Merriaa:
TJiank you for your letter ol September 21 enclosing check for $1.40 azki list of book notices.
It is odd that the Unirersity Press at Berkeley coula not locate Goddard*8 "Habitat pf the Wailaki\ It foxms contribur tion 6 (pp. 95-109) of the*Fhoebo iipperson Hearst Memorial Voluii»\ which is Vol*20 of the University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, Unit* of Calif. Press. Berkeley, 1923. The price of the vol. is $5^ and I think you ordered a copy before you left for California. At least you looked over a list of its contents and said we must have it. It includes articles on Calif. Indians by Faye, Preeland. Gifford, Jones. Kroeber. Lowrie. McKem. Merrill, Hatches, Sapir. Spier, and Waterman.
The book notices were unusually interesting. I am returning tJhe list with brief reports.
I think you would like to own Cartwright's •Western Wild Animals*. The Library of Congress copy (Toledo. 1875) is a second edition. I did not find the date of the first edition. Carbwright was a gaide and hunter, and the book is a natural history written by Mary F. Bailey, A, M. , based on Cartwrij;;iht'3 personal eg^rieaees and filled in with material fromW-od's •Mammalia*, Chambers' Encyclopedia, txc^ Cartwright'i description of his journey to California contains many hunting notes and accounts of difficulties with Modoc Indians at Goose
Lake and a 3ubse:iuent exx^edition sent out against these Indians
Clemeno6--Merriaa 2_
from Yreka in which 50 of the Indians were killed* The book also includes several accounts of hunting trips to various
regions^
The Duhaut-Cilly is an Italian translation of a French
work (published in 1835) which I have just finished readi^g• Duhaut-Cilly eas a French merchant who traded along the coast of Upper and Lower California from October 1826- August 1828, and he devotes more than half of a 2-volume account of his travels to his California experiencea and observations. His descriptions of Indians are confined to those of the Missions, but there a ^ood many intereatia^ items which I am about to translate,
campaign
the Indians*
The i>irector7 of Placer County and Qgden^s Anerican Indian Life are in the Library of Congress but are ''out*. I will look for them daily and report on them as soon as they come in*
Edwards' California in 1857 is not in the Library of Congrese , and the only copy given in the Union Catalog (which includes a record of books of 8 of the most rnportant libraries in the H. S. ) is one at the Heniy E. Huntington Library at San Gabriel*
By the way, I saw in a recentd»^cription of th^ Huntirgton Library that its manuscripts include "the Fort Sutter papers, long lost, but recently brought to light*, also 33 autograph
letters of Father Kino, lately purchased.
I have been working along the same lines as last month, with a fair degree of success* There is nothing which stands out as specially important, arri as I would like to set this letter olf as ebon as possible, I will not stop to enumerate*
I have spent no official money and the weather is atrocious .
Respectfully. ^^^^ ^^^^^
220 Willow Afenae Tcikoma Park, Maryland Norember 17, 1924
Ify dear Br. ?ierriam:
Rain in California and snow in Washington
These should oe indications of your return, and I have been expectir^ you daily since the i irst of the month, the more since I r^uye not heard from you recently. Vtnioh is my apology I or not :i..vin_- sent you sooner a report of last mc/ith'e
«
work.
I finished ^he California file of newspapers to 1869, and decided Lhc4.t as a reward oi merit I might scan the early Missouri newspapers, 'Missouri Republican', &o, ostensibly for manniaLi, but really in the hope that there would be some- thing ragardir^ our friend Jedediah or the elusite Piute. I found last nothing at all on the^^e last two, rxl though the papers . junded in material on Arikiras, Pawnees, Cherokees, and the like. But Niles' Register, a compilation of news historical, geographical, •scientifical* , &c, which is in- dexed, and which I went orer from 1819-1849, gaye enough notes -^n mammals and fur trade to warrant he time exj^ended.
I hare also examined a couple of shelrea of books on tne activities of the Hudson's Bay Company, but frand noi.iir^ conce/Tiing I'orthern California. And I have gone over the Spanish transcripts received by xhe Libran^ of Congress the past year. I found nothing of value, but it took only
C 1 erne nee -Me rr jam
0
a scant half day.
I a/r. 3orrv thut I have not been able to get hold of Ogden's book on A^'erican Indian Life. Someone seems to
be using it.
I a/n jus-o sbartint; on America,n Historical Ivl,_ zines.
So far I have found an overland journal with ^- few notes on the Indians of Humboldt River and a lorg historj^ of the Mormon Church by one of its officials, which quotes copiously from Erigharn Young's MS historj^ and journal and has sone notes on Indians.
I hope t^liat you are all well, and that your delay in returning only means another bonanza. Or perhaps you are stopping to explore those ancient villages mentioned by Jedediah Smith and recently discovered by Mr. Harrington
My 'leaae* on the Libran^ of Congress desk expires today, but I think I shall have no trouble in renev7ing it.
Verj^ truly yours,
5T^,
cx^
Er. C. Hart Merriam Liif!3initas, California,
Library of Congress
Rkadinq Room
washington
JwQB 17, 1925
Sirs
Ifcilass oiip records are in error, the books listed below* have in year possession for more than one month. If you have concluded use of lhe«, we shall be glad to have you return the* as soon as
possible
Very respectfully.
HERBERT PUTHAM
Librarian of Congress
By
Superintendent of Ri
Four months among gold fields.Csogr)^
Br« C« Bart li^rriam Saitlisonian Institution
liashington, I)« C,
220 Willow Avenue Takoma Park, Maryland
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CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH
ALPINE LABORATORY, MAN ITOU. COLORADO DESERT LABORATORY. TUCSON . ARI20N.
milVERSITY OP GALIFOHNIA Mining Building
Berkeley, June 4, 1923.
"Dr. C. Hart irerriam, Lagunitas, California.
Dear Dr. Merriam:-
We are here in Berkeley for the rest of the nonth and should like to make our trip over into Karin County at a time that would s.iit your convenience. Probrbly a day is all that V. e can give to this, but if you are in the West at this time we should certainly like to see you and have a chance to learn a little more of your wonderful region. If your time permits the trip you spoke of to see the grass lands I think we could arrange to v/ork this into our schedule, though it is more compact than expected.
With best re^^ards, I an
SincL,rely yours.
l/A^C^^hyU^
U
LA,
-^
CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON WASHINGTON, D.C.
October 30 1929
Dear Dr. Merrlam :
It Is probable that you know
m
of Dp. Sansum's treatment , but the ehclosed may-
be new to you.
We hope that Mrs. Merriam will
soon be her active self again.
We leave Friday morning for Santa Barbara by motor , remaining there until June first when we go to the Alpine Laboratory at Manitou,in accordance with our custom.
With our best wishes to Mrs. Merriam and yourself,! am
Sincerely yours.
C/eM,, It
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MORNINGS BY APPOINTMCN' TeuCPHONC, t»09 PLAZA
CORNELIUS e. COAKLEY. M.O. 53 WEST FIFTV-SIXTH STREET
April I4tli,191^.
Uy dear Dootor llerrlaa:*
On April 6tli I wrote a letter to Bmorable Darid F.Houstorii Seoretar^r of Agriculture, of which the enolosad is a oopj* As I haMenot as yet received any reply, ay friend and patient ^Xkr •Aldan Sappson, suggested that I write to you, so if the matter does not come in your department, you would see that it was talcen up by the proper department , and an Morly reply giwen.
With iLindest regards, and maqy thazJcs for any attention you may gire
to this matter,! am,
Sincerely yours.
Dr,C«Hart l£erriam| Biological Surrey,
Wa8hington,D.0«
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Lag^aintas, Cal,
Dear Sir;
I am shl pins today oae male ^rlzizly s'tcall to t-i-* "^lolo^l cal Survey, 'o
I have purchased a dotloi picture ca.iera aid was Just wonderiris If the Siaithsonion would aot be la ll.ie for soiae aat.ir
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Dr. C, Hart Merrlam.
Washington . D.C.
Dear sir;
I am shipping bt Parcel Post one grizzly bear skull which was
killed in May at Canim Lake about 100 miles south of here about latitude 52 I should say • .
I wish to thank you for your reference to Mr Nelson regarding
the pictures .
Prom the way winter has commenced it makes one wish that he
could follow the suggestion of !Ir Bear.
Yours truly.
(T
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Barkcrville, B.C. 6/9 1923. Dr. C.Hart Merriam, ,
% U.S. Biological Siirve y,
Washington D.^. My dear Dr, Merriam; -
I have two grizzly skulls that I can send you if you are still lookimg for skulls. One a mature male which I found but with lower jaw missing, otherwise in good condition .The other a fema le which I shot between the eyes at four ft in selfe defence.
The bullet did not enter the brain but ranged into the throat and I left all the flesh on that would cure. She was fully mature but small and had three yearlings with her.
I have never seen the grizzlies so pleantiful since I came , I saw nine in ten days and several other tracks.
I am certain from the observations that I have made that these grizzlies migrate, over what range I tti unable to state , but I again heard the call I wrote you about before as this one
called three different times to her cubs . In fact that was the way I located tham* I cralled to within forty ft of them trying to get a live plctureand did succeed In snapping them as the y charged at about thirty ft- but the picture is not much good owing to my haste.
I would likr to jet your book on bears if you would kindly gl\je
me the address*
•^ am , Yours truly.
Dr. C.Hart M«rr iaa.
Baric «rvill« . B.C, S«pt. t ^92^^
% Biol#|rical Survty,
Wy Aear Dr. M«rrlaxa ;-
I am shipping by express the female crizziv .vmi t
xf;i«»xw jrizziy skull I wrete yeu §MM
-.1.... it , .. H. f.u„. It .„, „ „ „ .^^^ ^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^ ^^. thinks h« haa a tr« sure •
, I » n.t anxl.u. .b.ut the prlo. .„* .„i .. cla* t. ..t «,
1 ..uu v.rj, „uch Ilk. t. h.v. ^.ur .aau b... .„ b.„. .^« «1.. jr.ur Utrt. ,n. ,h,n It •.• publl.l,.i.
I am , Years trul^.
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Barktrrlll*. B.C. lo/24. 1923.
Dr. C* Hart M«rria«,
Lajunltas, ral* Ky 4«ar Dr* M^rrlam;
I aa ••rrj that jaur aca prarentt yau fra« aecaptlmt mj InTltatlan Tt a trip as I am siira yau waulA enjay It • I am Salmc ta da tke iiaxt bast tklmc -I kaaw af , ^ am tryl^s ta camplats a •at af wilA aalmal pleturas af tkii eaumtry aaA smA tkam ta fasklnft am akaa I (at than camplata .^ cat abaut 6o ft af a bull fl^kt tkls fall ( Waadlama earlbau) aad kad my matlam pletura eamara wltklm 100 faat af a blc cr laxly tkat was dlcclac raats • I waltad tan mlautas fsr klm ts gat sut af tke skadaws but tka wlad ekaafad amd ka smallad ma* 'I tkat af yau nklle waltlaj tkara as my lanf facus lams wauld kara ^aead klm a faw faat away am tka Ber^mm*
I kara twa mare and passlbly tkrae bear skulls In slfkt and am kaldlac tke ckeclc frem tka Smltksamlan uitlll T skip tka atkar akulls as I saa tke raucker Is made eut far twa skulls* I will likely skip tke skulls abaut tke middle ef Nar.
I skall cretly appreciate tke werk en tke Bis ^ears
With beet wishes fer your centlmied gmm^ kealtk , I am,
yeura truly ,
/^Oe-CyA-^
Barkervllle. I0/26.1923'
Dr.c.^Hart Merrlam, Lagunltas, ral.
My d»ar Dr. Merrlam,
condition.
I am shipping another *emale grlggly slcull In fine
I will ship the one I originally promised later on , But this will keep your vouchers correct until then.
With kindest regards/ I a«.
Yoiars truly.
8fi-(>^A^^*^~-^
X
Barkervllle, B.C» June 30, 1924,
Dr', C» Hart Merrlani,
Washington , D,C»
Dear Sir;-
I shipped on Dec 1 , 192) one grizzly bear skullX on
which I prepaid the express' »2.1t . On June 7, '924 . I shipped 2 Skulls on uhlch I prepaid the express Barkervllle to Quesnelle
50jf
am sending the P.G.E reclept for the last shipment.
I hare not be»n notified of the arrival of the shipments
yef
With kindest regards I am, yours truly.
2 ,C Ki^
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Barkervllle, B.C. June 6, 1925#
Dr. C. Hart MerrlMi, LagiinltaB, Cal«
Mp dear Dr. Kerr lam ;-
In a letter dated Sept 24 « t923 from your Cal,
addreee you atated that you would aend me a copy of your technical work on the big bear a irtilch I would very much like to have but have never recleved * I know you have been preaaed with work and thle hae no doubt eacaped your attention * I would alao like to get your emailed pamplet on the bears if you will kindly give me the addreae where I can aecftre them*
I am atill of the opinion that theae beara change their range over a period pf every few years as I had a htmting party out laat fall in the same territory that fH 1 have been in for the laat thirteen years and we saw fourteen gmisaliea in the first fifteen days of ouli trip* all different bear by the color and
by the ones killed.
« I have l^een keeping close tab on all the
griaslies seen and killed withiln a radius of a hundred miles, and the berry crop haa no effect because there was scarcely any berries § last year, the bear were all living on roots and email mammals.
I have a three year old male grlazly killed lasL
year if you care for it.
Hoping you are in good health « I am^
Xoura trul/t
a
o
Barkeirvlll©,B, June, 10th, 19 3 0
Dr. Hart Merrlam, Washington, D.C.. Dear Dr. Merrlam:
Interest you.
I have a grizzly skull which I think may perhaps A snail bodle*, light haired grizzly, with a wide head and short legs seems to be drifting Into this country. it seems, from all reports to also be more aggressive than our usual grizzly. This skull I have has comparltlvely no rldg© like the ones i have had before. The man who killed this grizzly claims It charged him, which Is likely, as It was protecting a cache of moos«
If you want this grizzly skull,! shall ship It as soon as I hear from you.
With personal regards,! am.
Very truly.
0.<2),C?/— '
♦ /
Barkervllle, B.C. ^ec, 13, 1930,
^r. C. Hart ^frrlam, Washington , D.C. c/o U.S. Biological Survey.
Dear Lr. Merriam;-
After recieving your letter of July 11. regarding the bear skul^ which you stated you would bot be able to see before Oct . or Nov. , I shipped the skull as directed . Did you recieve It?
I had the closest call in my experience last spring . A wounded grizzly charged me and I fired and failed to stop it . I tried to Jab the gun down its throat
but missed and as the gun slid off Its face, I grabbed the
I bear by the nose to "keep from going oikop of it .My dog
grabbed it from behind at this moment and I got away with a
torn hand . If you have ever tried to run thru thick alders
with a grizzly bear a few Jumps behind ,you , know that Job
with his boils didnt really know what trouble was*
I am , ours truly.
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Rlciimoiid, Va. Aug, 4, 1932.
Dr. C. Hart Merrlam
Lagunltas,
California
Mjr dear Dr. Merrlam,
After the Inspiration of such pleasant work v/lth you In the Spring I started Immediately after your departure to master the Intricacies of shorthand, v/ith the result that I am nov; -ulte efficient in It. I am theref c- >. -.3 turning to the source of my inspiration and askin/5 if I cannot be of assistance to you v;hen you return to Washlnf:.ton? I have thoufTht of you quite frequently during the summer and v/ondered If you added many words to your Indian Vocabulary while in Death Valley. I shouldn't om.it the fact that I have thought of the Bear Manuscript also, but with your many activities I feel quite certain that you have not had an Instant to put on that. However I hope to take up that work with you ^ ain In the Pall, and If you will let me know the date of your return, approxlmcately, I shall be glad to join you In Washington.
Please remember m.e most cordially to Mrs. Merrlam.
Sincerely yours.
Edith Cocke
2615 Gray land Ave. Richmond, Va.
Dr. 0. Hart Merriam, Lagtmi tas , Oalif ornia .
My dear Dr. Morriam,
Riohmond Va, September 17, 1932
1 wao glad to get yoixr encouraging letter, and I enjoyed the brief outline of your various trips. Yours must be a pretty well worn Pord now after covering so many miles • But Just think of what a service to you gtnd posterityl
Mow since October is so rapidly approaching, I am beginning to think even more of your return and of my work^ I suppose this suggestion is superfluous, but I think it will simplify natters for both of us if you will drop me a line just before leaving California so that I can be in Washington ready to begin work and yet it will prevent my spending many idle days there.
Very truly yours, Edith Cocke
I
261b Grrayland Ave. Riohmond, Va.
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JOHN WIULIAM HANCHER COUNSEL. L.OR
The Ilanelier OpganixaUoii
-PHILANTHROPIC FINANCE-
740 Rush Stpeet Suite 602-604-606
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WIN IFR OEAN OF r*
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Chic»ugo,IllIn€»iN
WHEREVER WE SERVE , WE SOLICIT !
Caralier Hotel Waahingbon, D«C« July 6, 1935^
Dr* C* Hart Merrlam Lagunitas, California.
liy dear Doctor Itorriamt
I have thou^t of you so auoh since you hare been in California and wondered about your nork, that I decided to drop you Just a line.
It got hot here so soon after you left in the Spring that I feared it ivould not be oonduciTe to your best success, althou^ I do hope that you were able to add many new words to your vocabularies*
Both Mrs. Barto and I were very successful in getting positions. I an working fbr the company which you see on the letterhead. It is a Chicago organisation^ bub with temporary offices here in Washington for some special work* If I remain with them I will more to Chicago. However, I am not quite certain that I want to take up peramnent resi- dence there.
As I stated above, this is just a friendly note to tell you that I have not forgotten you, and wish you all success. Knowing how busy you always are, let me say that it does not require an answer. Please remember ma to Mrs. Merriam.
Very sincerely yours.
IMB"
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An English Industrial Town in
Time of War
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"Sweet fplend," he said, "what thou sayest It better than well; for time shall be, If we come alive out of this pass of battle and bitter strife, when I shall lead thee into Burgdaie to dwell there. And thou wottest of our people that there is little strife and grudging amongst them, and that they are merry, and fair to look on, both men and women; and no man there lacketh what the earth may give us, and it is a saying amongst us that there may a man have that which he desireth save the sun and moon in his hands to play with; and of this gladness, which is made up of many little matters, what story may be told? Yet amongst it I shall live and thou with me; and ill indeed it were if it wearied thee and thou wert ever longing for some day of victorious strife, and to behold me coming back from battle high-raised on the shields of men and crowned with bay; if thine ears must ever be tickled with the talk of men and their songs concerning my warrior deeds. For thus it shall not be. When I drive the herds it shall be at the neighbours' bidding whereso they will; not necks of men shall I smite, but the stalks of the tall wheat, and the boles of the timber-trees which the wood reeve hath marked for felling; the stilts of the plough rather than the hilts of the sword shall harden my hands; my shafts shall be for the deer, and my spears for the wood-boar, till war and sorrow fall upon us, and I fight for the ceasing of war and trouble. And though I be called a chief and of the blood of chiefs, yet shall I not be masterful to the goodmen of the Dale, but rather to my hound; for my chieftainship shall be that I shall be well beloved and trusted, and that no man shall grudge against me. Canst thou learn to love such a life, which to me seemeth lovely?" — William Morris, Roots of the Mountains; p. 144.
AN ENGLISH INDUSTRIAL TOWN IN TIME OF WAR
The following account reached me in a private letter from my brother, Mr. Douglas Cockerell, of Letchworth, England. The letter is dated November 26, 1914. I have taken the liberty of having it printed, believing it to be of general interest.
— T. D. A. Cockerell, Boulder, Colo.
You may like to hear how the war affects a small industrial town in England. Letchworth* has a population of about 9,000, mostly industrial. There are about twenty large factories. When war was declared trade was sadly dislocated. The railways were all taken over by the Government, and for a time there was some difficulty in getting through supplies. The railway service is now normal, and there is little difficulty about transport. At first, most of the workshops and factories went on half- time, and it looked as if we should have great distress. A fund was raised, and a local distress committee formed, and the more urgent cases of distress were relieved. Some 300 men joined the army, and relief for their families had to be arranged for. There are allowances for the families of soldiers from the Government, but in many cases these are inadequate, and have to be supplemented from other sources. Most of the employers allow half wages to men joining the army. Now trade is better, and there is actually a considerable shortage of labor in certain trades. The women are worst hit, and many are on short time. We have started a workroom to make clothes to relieve these workers, and incidentally to teach them to make better clothes for their children than they are accustomed to do. For the most part, the younger girls can manage on the reduced wages, but in certain cases some relief has to be given. We fear that later on unemployment may be more serious, and we are taking steps to organize schemes of relief work for both men and women.
The police having a lot of extra work thrown on their hands, a large force of special constables has been formed; there are about 100 here. I am one. We have to take regular police duty at any time of the day or night, and have to get the statistics required by the War Office. In case of invasion, most elaborate plans have been made. Invasion is not likely to occur, but as it is possible, precautions have to be Uken. In addition to the special police, there is a force of voluntary guards that can be taken over at any time by the War Office.
Marion and I have been specially concerned with the conversion of our house into a hospital. I enclose a postcard of our house, and one of Marion's house, showing a little wooden house we built for the children. All hospitals being taken up, there was a great difficulty in getting hos-
• Letchworth, in Hertfordshire, is one of the "Garden Cities", founded in recent years. — ^T. D. A. C.
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pital beds for the civil populaUon, and the dislocation of trade and conse- quent difitresa among certain sections of the workers made the necessity for hospital treatment more urgent than usual. Our house has room for twelve beds, and the expenses of maintenance will be about £500 a year. There are eight paUents at present, two of them wounded Belgian sol- diers. We want to be able to take some of the local men who have been wounded. There is great diflftculty about money, as nearly everybody's income has been reduced, and the calls are incessant. People have been splendidly generous on the whole. There is no scarcity of food, although the prices are in some cases increased.
There is another body in Letchworth, looking after the refugee Belgians. A very difficult matter. We are trying to find them useful work, but some won't work, and some are too depressed and shaken to make the necessary effort We have about fifty here of all sorts. They quarrel a good deal among themselves, although we have had less trou- ble with ours than they have had in some other centers. We have to raise a good deal of money to keep these people, but everyone does what he can, and at present we are managing well.
The shadow of war is over us all, and ordinary things seem to be of but litUe importance. I think that, on the whole, there is greater friend- liness between classes. Many who were well-to-do before the war are now without money; while some are doing well by the increase of trade in certain directions. Petty things have lost their importance, and the tendency is for people to take a larger view of life. E^veryone is anxious to do what they can, and if many of the efforts made are useless in them- selves, those making the sacrifice are the better for it.
The war is awfuL I fear that the horrors reported from Belgium have been but Uttle exaggerated. The Belgians here have seen unbe- lievable horrors, and some of them are nearly out of their minds.
Nearly every one one knows seems to have lost a relative or friend, but in spite of this, the general increased friendliness born of common trouble makes a general kindly atmosphere that is not on the whole de- pressing, but rather stimulating. Women who a few months ago were semi-invalids, are putting in eight to twelve hours a day at really hard work at the hospital or reUef work rooms; while men who, under ordinary circumstances, would grumble at the slightest break in their usual com- forUble lives, are tramping the streets as special constables for four or five hours in any weath^ and at any time of the day or night
of of
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SHEFFIELD SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL OF YALE UNIVERSITY, New Haven, Connecticut, |pril gg^ ^g^g^ ,^
Dear Dr. Merriam,
I am returnini herewith proofs of tw» Plate* for slight corrections as indicated; the others are all right. I do not think the numbers are very ,«uch $00 large, but you must use your own judgment about it. Can you order the extra hundred copies for me? I shall have the proof of the text ready to send you on Mon- day.
Very sincerely.
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SHEFFIELD SCIENTIFIC'SCHOOL OF YALE UNIVERSITY,
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New Haven, Connecticut, April 27 1908 ^^
Bear Dr. Merriam,
I am sending you by this mail the eorrected proofs of the nemertean article, fhe printer has made the species headings of a thin- ner type than was used in the first paper, but I presume it is uniform with the other articles of
this volume* 1 have made a note of this at the
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Dear Dr, Merriaa,
In looking over the reprints of Dr. Evans's article in the H. A. B. volume r I notice that they have neither date nor place of publica* tion anywhere on the cover or title page. Of course it makes no difference in regard to this particular article, fo^ it would naturally be quoted from the Proc. Wash. Acad. , but those papers which have not already appeared in the proceedings will need to have date and place of publication either on the title page or cover, I should think. Prob- ably ^ou have already thought of this, but I want to be sure that you have.
I hope we may hear the good word in regard to the timely appearanoa of «y own article before ong. With best wishes.
/P<S^
Kew Haven, Conneotiout May 22, 1904
Dear Dr. Merrian,
The reprints of the Nemertean article have cone safely to hand, and I am very much pleased with the very fine way in which it has been publishea. I feel greatly indebted to you for your efforts to give the volume a fine appearance and I congratulate you upon your success. I very proud to have had a hand in this very imposing series of volumes.
Very truly yours.
SHEFFIELD SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL OF YALE UNIVERSITY.
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9Ati~Ff*t(t*Ci9CO. CALIF _ ^ ^-q
Sept. To,
196 •
My dear Mr. Merriam:-
Mr. I^lbert tells us that you a«e a?aln at La;;unitas. It is our regret that you came after we hai lett'fnverBess for'the season. Perhaps, howetver. we can see you In town. Will you tell Mrs. Merrlan, and v.enaida for me that It will crive me very -j^at pleasure If they will let me kn'J^h^they are to be In the City so that they can lunch with me at the Club. It is very central, on Stockton, near leary. I am In the City very often, and shall hope In this way to have a hnk- of a visit with them.
In the meantime may I ask a question of you. My sister is very much interested in a young woman who has been, is now, doln? some desl-n- m? for Sloane. She has done some very remarkable painting of flowers, etc There setfms here a very limited field for such work as she can do. Some one su<T?ested that the lovernment had need of what she could offer. I told my sister that you would know If that were true, and would know to whom Miss Solomon should apply. I de not want to trouble you at all in the matter, but would appreciate it if you could make any su|^sUon^as^ ^^ to the course to pursue if jrou think the Smithsonian Institute ^has need of such work. Miss Solomon's friends feel that her work speaks for 1 tself i*-4-4-Raewhenever it reaches any one in need of it.
Hopln? soon to see you.
With sincerest regards to^ou all, I am, yours cordially.
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" To explore, enjoy , and render accessible the mountain regions of the Pacific Coast; to publish authentic information concerning them; to enlist the support and co-operation of the people and the Government in preserving tkt forests and other natural features of the Sierra Nevada Mountains."
BOARD OF DIRKCTORS— 1901-1902.
Mr. John Muir Ptesident
Mr. Elliott McAllister . . Vice-President
Mr. J. N. LeConte Treasurer
Prof. W. R. Dudley . . Corresponding Secretary
Mr. William E. Colby Recording Secretary
: Room 25, Biehth I'loor, Mills Building, San Francisco.
Prof. George Davidson, Pres. David Starr Jordan,
Mr. Warren Gregory, Mr, Warren Olney.
MCROHANTS' Exchange Building ^Vice Pr<>f. C R. BraUley. resi^ieit.)
CHAIRMAN committee ON PUBLICATION:
Pres. David Starr Jordan.
Mr. J. S. Hutchinson, Jr. Assistant Editor
CHius Spreckels Buildiof.
f
lOISOO. OAL.
fan Frsnolsee, cal.. Mar. s, 1908.
Dr. c. fart Merrlan*
Wellington, D. 0«
My Dear Hr. Merrlta;*
• . ♦.
I hare jiiat mailed you the last Sierra Club Bulletin and proapeottie of our proposed outing to the Klnc*e
Hirer Cnnon for thla ooxnlnc miwm T
*
I alao talce great plaaeure In Informing ymi that yoo have been elected an honorary meniber of the Sierra Club.
I hope that you will be able to be with vlb In the King •a RlTer Canon this year and while our party le enonved la the Canon l trust that you will Moept the hospitality of the oMI), whleh will be •xtaiMM to Ton wltlioat ooat to yourself. It Will probably be in the canon froxa jux^ 28rd until sose tlas
*-'
during the. latter part of July* ▲ great xoany of last year*s party have already applied for plroes In this ooBilng ontlng and they alaoet Invariably inquire whetheip nr* Merriaai Is going to be with us this yssr« The outing pr<ntiLses to be Btioh Bore
oociiplete and successful , in every way^ than was last year*s and I slneerely hope that you will be able to join vm.
With kind regards for yourself and faoily^ I asi,
?ery ainoerely yours ^
8£CR£TARY OF SIERSA QLUti
"To explore, enjoy, and render accessible the mountain regions of the Pacific Coast; to publish authentic information concerning them; to enlist the support and co-operation of the people and the Government in preserving the forests and other natural features of the Sierra Nevada Mountains."
SIERRA CLUB
2901 Channine Way Berkeley, Cal.
Board of Directors— 1907-1908
Mr. John Muir, President Prof. A. Q. McAdie, Vice-President Prof. J. N. Le Conte, Treasurer . Mr. William E. Colby. Secretary .
• •
Martinez San Francisco Berkeley Berkeley
Prof. Wm. F. Bade Berkeley
Prof. George Davidson 2221 Washington St., S. F.
Prof. W. R. Dudley . . . SUnford University Mr. >Varren Olney • . . . . San Francisco Mr. B. T. Parsons University Club, San Francisco
«
Outing Committee
Mr. Wm. B. Colby. Chairman Prof. J. N. Le Conte Mr. B. T. Parsons
Honorary Vice-Presidents
Prof. George Davidson . San Francisco
Mr. R. U. Johnson . . The Century, New York
Pres. David Starr Jordan . Stanford University
Mr. Gifford Pinchot . Washington, D. C.
Committee on Publications
Mr. Elliott McAllister, Editor . . San Francisco
Prof. Wm. F. Badi:, Book Reviews . . Berkeley Prof. Wm. R. Dudley, Forestry Notes . Stanford Univ. Mr. Alex. G. Bells Prof. H. W. Rolfe
Mr. B. T. Parsons Mr. Willoughby Rodman
Hov.21st. 1907.
My dear Dr. Merrlams
I am enclosini copies of the photos of Hetch Hekchy which I have just succeeded In getting: copied. I hasten to send these folJinj^ them because I have just time to get them In this mall thinking that y0u may need tdem at once. I will send copies to morrow more care- fully preserved. I am enclosing: a reply to a Call editorial which I have just written. You will note the remarks of Prof. Marx of Stanford before the Commonwealth Club. Prof. Marx is thoroughly reliable and the Commonwealth Club is the highest type of oivio club in San Fyanoisco. After reading the proceedings of that Club on this water question any fair minded person cannot fail to oonolude<jt that there is not enough data available on the water supply question and it may prove upon investiga- tion that the Hetoh Hetohy scheme is not all that the proponents olaim even if the government would grant the rights.
I enclose a printed pamphlet showing the offer of the Bay Cities Company which is backed ud by a bond or rather which they offer to back up by a sufficient bond if accepted, guaranteeing the supply of water
offeredp
With best wishes, I am. Very sincerely.
Kindest regards to Mrs.Merriam.
"To explore, enjoy, and render accessible the mountain recrions of the Pacific Coast; to publish authentic information concerning them; to enlist the support and co-operation of the people and the Government in preservinir the forests and other natural features of the Sierra Nevada Mountains."
SIERRA CLUB
2901 Channine: Way
Berkeley. Cal.
Board of Directors— 1907-1908
Mr. John Muir, President
Prof. A. G. McAdie, Vice-President
Prof. J. N. Le Conte, Treasurer .
Mr. William E. Colby, Secretary .
Prof. Wm. F. Bade
Prof. George Davidson
Prof. W. R. Dudley
Mr. Warren Olney
Mr. E. T. Parsons
Martinez
San Francisco
Berkeley
Berkeley
. Berkeley
2221 Washington St., S. F.
Stanford University
. San Francisco
University Club, San Francisco
Outing Committee
Mr. Wm. E. Colby, Chairman Prof. J. N. Le Conte Mr. E. T. Parsons
Honorary Vice-Presidents
Prof. George Davidson . San Francisco
Mr. R. U. Johnson . . The Century, New York
Pres. David Starr Jordan . Stanford University
Mr. GifTord Pinchot . . . Washington, D. C.
Committee on Publications
Mr. Elliott McAllister, Editor . . San Francisco
Prof. Wm. F. Bade, Book Reviews . Berkeley
Prof. Wm. R. Dudley, Forestry Notes . Stanford Univ. Mr. Alex. G. Eells Prof. H. W. Rolfe
Mr. E. T. Parsons Mr. Willoughby Rodman
November 21, 1907
Editor of the "Call'S
San FranolBco, California.
Dear oiri-
I was interested in yoixr editorial of November 19,1907t entitled 'A Long Kange friend of Spring Valley," "but, in a friendly imy, I take issue with you on your views there set forth and trust that in the interest of fairness, you give some publicity to this coraruunioation.
I agree th/:^t Sen Franoisoo is in need of an increased imter supply or soon will "be. X am not so certain tliot it is necessary to leave the Peninsula and Trans-Bay region for that supply. Llany eminent authorities, Professor George Davidson, among them, claim that supply can he obtained in the imnediate vicinity of 3an Fren- cisco v^hich will suffice for a great many years to come. Be tho^t as it may, and assuming that we must go elsewhere for an increased supply, the question resolves itself into the simple pi^position as to whether it is necessary to utilize the Hetoh Hetchy Valley for storing th^ t supply.
I maintain thr^.t no such necessity exists and uliat, on the contrary, there is great doubt as to vrhether the Hetch Hetchy supply is the best one from an economic str^.ndpoint.
You are familiar with the transactions of the Corrunonwealth Club of this wity and of course Imow th'^^t a municipal water s\jpply was the subject of discussion in June of this year. Any one reading the proceedings of those meetings and consulting the data presented, r^ho is not alread^y prejxidiced in favor of any partic\ilar system will admit tiiat it has not yet been satisfactorily establish- ed thD.t the ILetoh Hetchy syste i is the best avedlable. Professor C. D. ilarx of Stanford University in his opening paper states that "It can readily be sho^-vm th-i^.t the drainage area needed for, "a water supply capable of fiLrnishins 200,000,000 gallons per "day can be had on a number of Sierra streams. *#^<» Tha.t the
"draina.ge areas of streams north of the iuolumne give better "promise of meeting these requirementB cannot be denied. <♦#<»<»•
"It oannot "ba tiaid that th© physloal data now aTaila^ble are suoh as «to admit of a rallaljle comparison oftthe relative values of the ••various sources of water supply for ban Francisco from the Sierras."
It must also be kept in mind that the further North we go to Qet a supply? the less likely \ve are to interfere with the needs of irrigation- Ists*
If the Hetch Hetchy supply were the only one atfeilatle or tfen if no other suaply could "be secured except at a large increase in expense thene would "be some groxxnd for xirging the destruction of the "beautiful park- like floor of the Hetch Hetchy Valley and the alteration of the natural "beauty of the grandest of the scenic features of the Yosemite National Park next to the Yosemite Valley itself*
William Keith, the Artist, ban Just returned frcxa a trip to the Hetch Hetchy Valley end he says that in certain features the iietch Hetchy Valley surpasses even the Yosemite*
You state in your editorial that Uie beauty of Hetch Hetohy Valley will be enhanced by the creation of a reservoir* vvhy then do you not advocate turning Yosemite Valley into a reservoir? John Moir, the greatest authority on the scenic features of the Sierra differs from you most en5)hatically and considers that it would be one of the greatest crimes of the century to dam^ Hetch iietchy Valley* who is more compe- tent to pass on the ^ aestion than he? I am acquainted vvith hundreds 6t persons who have visited the Hetch Hetohy Valley and with two or three exceptions (and the exceptions are those to whom pure wildness vn& scenic grandness do not appeal) they are unanJuiO-us in conaernning the proposition to convert the Valley into a reservoir*
Consider what would result* 'iJhe proponents of the scheme claim, in otder to quiet the objecting irrigationists below, that they will not interfere with the summer and fall flow of the Tuolumne^ Shent of necessity, the stored waters of the Hetch Hetchy reservoir must be drrwii from and its level lowered leaving exposed the unsightly margin which necessarily exists in such cases and exposing at its upper end extensive mud flats* And this will be enhancing the beauty of the vo.lleyl
As a matter of faot the hetoh Hetohy Valley w»e aet aside with the rest of the wonders of the Yosemite National Park as a plaoe of public recreation for the entire nation. San Franoisoo baa no more ri(iht to enter its seored preoinct© and joaterially change those ecenio features which helont; to the Nation at large than has any oohcr of the many local ccHffiniunitieB in California.
To damn Ketoh Hetohy Valley will mean to aeatroy some of the most wonderful ooinp ground in the world, interfere r.xth the travel on the many trails that lead from different portions of the Park and center in this Valley and completely hlook the entrance to the grand canyon of the Tuolumne which contains some of the most wonderful scenic features of the ^ark.
the Park.
And all of this la advocated in the face of the fact tliat It la not necessary to go to the H«toh Hetohy Valley for a iiater supply since there at least half a dozen other avallahle propositions.
?^®^ ftriend the iJentinel is "a long Range Friend of Spring Valley" then Muir and all the rest of us obstructing "sentlmentaliste" onxst also he counted in with that circle of friends.
Very sincerely.
y^
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SIERRA CLUB
402 MILLS BUILDING
8«D Francisco, Cal.
Board of Directors— 1911-1912
Mr. John Muir, President
Prof. A. G. McAdie. Vice-President
Prof. J. N. Le Conte, Treasurer .
Mr. WillUm E. Colby, Secretary .
Prof. Wm. F. Bade •
Prof. Vernon L. Kello^ff
Martinex
San Francisco
Berkeley
San Francisco
. Berkeley
Stanford University
Vice Prof. E. C. Franklin, resiened Prof. W. C. Moriran . . . • Mr. E. T. Parsons ....
Mr. Willoughby Rodman
Berkeley
San Francisco
Los Aneeles
Outini; Committee
Prof. J. N. Le Conte Mr. E. T. Parsons
Mr. Wm. E. Colby. Chairman and Manager Mr. Clair S. Tappaan, (Los Angeles) Assistant Manager
Honorary Vice-Presidents
Prof. George Davidson . . San Francisco
Mr. R. U. Johnson ... The Century. New York
Pres. David Starr Jordan . . Stanford University
Mr. Gifford Pinchot . . • Washington. D. C.
Committee on Publications
Prof. Wm. F. Bade. Editor .... Berkeley Mrs. E. T. Parsons, Book Reviews Berkeley
Prof. J. E. Church, Jr. Mr. Elliott McAllister
Mr. Wm. E. Colby Mr. E. T. Parsons
Miss Anita Gompertx Prof. H. W. Rolfe
Mr. J. S. Hutchinson. Jr.
San Francisco, June 1, 1912*
Dr. C.Hart Merriara, Waeihineton, D.Cs
Dear Sir:-
The response to our letter regarding the purchase of the Soda Springs property in the Tuolumne Meadows, has "been most generous. Enough members have agreed to take an interest in the prop- erty to make its acquisition an assured fact. Ur. Muir, Mr. Parsons and the writer have mutually agreed that we will make up any deficiency in the amount subscribed, with the expectation that others, particu- larly new members, will in the future be able to relieve us of any unequal burden. At the present writing it does not seem that this deficiency will be great. The time remaining in which to complete the purchase is short and we will consider it a favor if you will send us as soon as possible the amount you have subscribed, made payable to the "Sierra Club". A temporary receipt will be sent you for the amount and after the purchase has been effected, a more formal acknowl- edgment of your interest in the property will be delivered to you, probably during August.
We are happy to say that this proposal to acquire this important property in the name of the Sierra Club for the public interest has met with the hearty approval of Lieut. Col. H. C. Benson, former Super- intendent, and Major W. W. Forsyth, present Superintendent, of the Yo- semite National Park. It has been suggested that in time it may be possible to establish some sort of headquarters en this property where members of the Club will find accommodation and will thus be able to make trips to this central point from the Yosemite Valley and thence easily reach the surrounding region. This may afford a solution for taking care of the increasing number of applicants whom we are unable to accommodate on our annual outings. We thank you most sincerely ^\^or the interest you have shown in this matter.
Very truly yours.
2^r:L^:^ti^vit,izr.r^^'L^trssi^i^^^^^
SIERRA CLUB
402 MILLS BUILDING San Francisco. Cal.
Board of Directors— 1913-1914
Mr. John Muir, President
Prof. A. Q. McAdie, Vice-President
Prof. J. N. Le Conte, Treasurer .
Mr. William E. Oolby. Secretary .
Prof. Wm. F. Bade .
Prof. Vernon L. KellofE
Mr. B. T. Parsons
Mr. Willouffhby Rodman
Mr. Clair 8. Tappaan
. . Martinez
. San Francisco
Berkeley
San Francisco
. Berkeley
Stanford University
San Francisco
Los Anffeles
Lea Angeles
Outing Committee
Prof. J. N. Le Conte Mr. E. T. Panwn.
Mr. Wm. E. Colby. Chairman and Manager
Mr. Clair S. Tappaan. ( Lo« Angeles) Assistant Manager
Honorary Vice-Presidents
Hon. James Bryce, British Embassy, Washington, D. C. Mr. Henry S. Graves, Forester . Washington. D. C. Pres. David Starr Jordan . . Stanford University Mr. J. Horace McFarland . . . Harrisburg, Pa.
Editorial Board
Prof. Wm. F. Bade. Editor .... Berkeley Mr. Wm. E. Colby. Notes and Correspondence. Berkeley Mrs. E. T. Parsons, Book Reviews . Berkeley
Mr A. H. Allen Mr. Elliott McAllister
Prof. J. E. Church, Jr. Mr. Edward T. Parsons
Prof. J. N. Le Conte Prof- H. W. Rolfe
San PranclBco, Jana26, 1914.
Dr.C^Hart Merriam,
Washington, E.Ca
Dear Pr.Merriam:-
Enclosed letter explains itself Knowing that you are much interested in all things -Indian-. I am taking the liherty of referring this to you. thinking you might perhaps know of some one who might care to follow this up. Under separate oover, we are also sending you the photograph referred to. With kindest regards. I am
Very sincerely yours.
,klll,JkJUBB. IMV
:-j,r.T.^?Mf."s-s."4oT^^^^^^^^^^^^^
SIERRA CLUB
402 MILLS BUILDING Ban Francisco, Cal.
Board of Directors— 1913-1914
Mr. John Muir. President
Prof. A. Q. McAdie, Vice-President
Prof. J. N. Le Conte, Treasurer .
Mr. William E. Oolby, Secretary .
Prof. Wm. P. Bad^ .
Prof. Vernon L. Kelloffff
Mr. B. T. Parsons • •
Mr. WillouKhby Rodman
Mr. Clair S. Tappaan
Martinez
. San Francisco
, , Berkeley
. San Francisco
. Berkeley
SUnford University
San Francisco
. Los Angeles
. Los Angeles
Outing Committee
Prof. J. N. L« Conte Mr. E. T. Parsons
Mr. Wm. B. Colby. Chairman and Manager
Mr. Clair 8. Tap[»aan. ( Los Angeles) Assistant Manager
Honorary Vice-President!
Hon. James Bryce, British Embassy. Washington, D. C. Mr. Henry S. Graves, Forester . Washington. D. C. Prcs. David Starr Jordan . . Stanford University Mr. J. Horace McFarland . . . Harrisburg, Pa.
Editorial Board
Prof. Wm. F. Bade. Editor .... Berkeley Mr. Wm. E. Colby, Notes and Correspondence. Berkeley Mrs. E. T. Parsons. Book Reviews Berkeley
Mr A H Allen Mr. Elliott McAllister
Pnif. J. E. Church, Jr. Mr. Edward T. Parsons
Prof. J. N. Le Conte Prof. H. W. Rolfe
San Francisco, \ugust Thirteenth 19 15
Dr. C.Hart llerrlam,
Lagunitas, Cal»
Pear Dr.Merriam:-
I appreciate extremely your
As
generous oontrihution to Parsons Memorial Pund ana espec- ially because you have been with both Mr. Parsons and myself in the mountains. We are constructing a lodge in the Mead- ows at the present time and are having a very attractive and substantial building made which will be of increasing value to the Club as a headquarters as time goes on. is usual in such undertakings we have found the cost is going to considerably exceed the first amount secured, so that your check is especially appreciated. With best of good wishes, I remain
Very sincerely yours.
) f^^^ja^
SIERRA CLUB WINTER SPORTS TRUCKEE JAN 25-27
Board of Directort, 19171918
Wm. E. Colby, President, University of California
Vernon L. Kellogg, Y ice-President, Stanford
Marion Randall Parsons, Treasurer, Berkeley
J. N. LeConte, Secretary, San Francisco
William Frederic Badd, Berkeley
Clair S. Tappaan, Los Angeles
Robert M. Price, Reno, Nevada
Walter L. Huber, San Francisco
Albert H. Allen, Berkeley
Outing Committee
William E. Colby (Chairman and Manager)
Clair S. Tappaan (Assistant Manager)
J. N. Le Conte
SIERRA CLUB
402 MILLS BUILDING SAN FRANCISCO
Honorary Yice-Pr^denti
James Bryce, London, Henry S. Graves, Washingtoii^ Robert Underwood Johnson, NewNj[ork David Starr Jordan, Stanford University J. Horace McFarland, Harrisburg, Pa.
Editorial Board William F. Bad6, Editor, Berkeley Wm. E. Colby, Notes and Correspondence, Berkeley Marion R. Parsons, Book Reviews, Berkeley Walter Mulford, Forestry Notes Albert H. Allen Walter L. Huber
Francis P. Farquhar J. N. Le Conte William T. Goldsborough Elliott McAllister
November Twenty-first 1917
*
Dr. C.Hart Merrlam,
Lagxinltas P.O.,
Marin Co. , Cal.
My Dear Dr.Merrlam:- ^^ ^^ Dr.GHbert at dinner last evening and
SSodtpInd most of the day together and I could then "^^et Mrs. Colby and her sister and brother-in-law at Inverness as they pass through sSing out to the Duck Club Saturday afternoon. Iknow a number of lid-timers who can give us considerable information concerning these names. If this plan Is agreeable to you, you can drop me a line.
TJlth very best wishes to yourself and Mrs.Merrlam, I am
Very sincerely yours
j^K^<e<^M^
To explore, enjoy, and render accessible the mountain regions of the Pacific Coast; to publish authentic information concerning them; to enlist the supporrami co-cperation of the
people and the Government in preserving the forests and other natural features of the Sierra Nevada Mountains."
'Board of ^reOon, 1922-1923
Clair S. Tappaan, 'President, Lo« Angeles
Walter L. Huber, Fice President, San Francisco
Wm. E. Colby, Secretary, San Francisco
J. N. Le Conte, Treasurer, Berkeley
William Frederick Bade. Berkeley
Phil S. Bemays, Los Angeles
Ernest Dawson, Los Angeles
Aurelia S. Harwood, Upland
\A. Hall McAllister, San Francisco
EHincan McDuffie, Berkeley
Walter Mulford. Berkeley
Marion Randall Parsons. Berkeley
Robert M. Price, Reno, Nevada
Payton J. Treat, Stanford
Outing Committee
Wm. E. Colby, Chairman and Manager
Clair S. Tappaan, Astittant Manager
J. N. Lc Conte
W. J. Aschenbrcnner. Assistant Secretary
i
SIERRA CLUB
402 MILLS BUILDING
SAN FRANCISCO
Honorary IJice-Presidemh
William B. Greely, Washington. D Robert Underwdod Johnson, New York David Starr Jordan. Stanford University
J. Horace McFarland. Harrisburg. Pla. Stephen T. Mather, Washington, D. C. Vernon L. Kellogg. Stanford Universitr
Editorial 9oard
C. Nelson Hackett. Edkor
Francis P. Farquhar. Ajtociate Editor
Walter Mulford. Forettry Nott%
Anael F. HaU
Chester Versteeg
Ralph A. Chaae
Francis M. Fuln
J. N. Le Conte
Walter L. Huber
Elizabeth M. Bade
Florence Burrell
March 2nd, 1923.
Dr. C» Hart Merriam, 1919 - 16th Street, Washington, D» C.
Dear Dr. Merriam:-
My delay in replying to your letter of January 11th, with relation to names in the High Sierra, would be inexcusable were it not for the fact that I have been away from San Francisco twice since receiving it, and professional work accumulated so that I had to put these other matters aside until the greatest pressure was over*
I do not see any particular objection to the names suggested, but it occurred to me that it might be desirable for you to ireply to these men and state that before finally passing on these names you would suggest that they submit them to the Committee on Names of the Sierra Club for report by that committee. We have a committee consisting of Professor Le Conte and two or three others, who are making a study of Sierra names, and whose opinion would have considerable weight.
I hope to see you out here this sximmer.
With very best wishes to yourself and Mrs, Merriam and yovir daughters, I remain
Sincerely yours.
WEC-S
/W- v^-^^
[^oe!ph^^ .H«H>r* ^ OH^peraiian of the
loexplart,enioy,anart ^ ^^ ^ g^^^^!^ ^^ ^^^^^ the forests and oihcr natural features of tl^ !«■»
9ogrdof*Dimtms, 1923-1924
a«lr S. Ttppaan. 9»r«iMfcirf . • . LoiAngelet Walter L. Huber. Vict Prendeut . San Franci«:o Wm. E. Colby. S«7rt«ry . . • San Francbco
J. N. LeConte. TreMurer William Frederick Bade Phil S. Bemayt . . Edith Bridges . . . Ernest Dawson . . . Aurelia S. Harwood . M. HaU McAllUter . Duncan McDuffie . . C. Nelson Hackett Marion Randall Parsons Robert M. Price . . . Payson J. Treat . . .
Berkeley
. . Berkeley
Los Angeles
Piedmont
Los Angeles
. . UpUnd
San Francisco
. . Berkeley
San Francisco
. . Berkeley
Reno, Nevada
. . Stanford
Honordry Vict Frtndemtt
WmUm B. Oreely . . . Washington. D. C, Robert Underwood Johnson . . . New York
David Starr Jordan J. Horace McFarland Stephen T. Mather Vernon L. Kellogg John C. Merriam . John Barton Payne
Stanford University . . Harrisburg, Pa. Washington. D. C. Stanford University Washington. D. C . Chicago. Illinois
EJitoriai 9oanl
OtUii^ Ccmmitttt
Wm. E.Colby . Omrwian and Mtnagtr
Clair S. Tappaan . . AtsiOamt Umms^n
J. N. LeConte
Mildred LeOmcc . . Attiaaut Sccrttarf
SIERRA CLUB
402 MILLS BUILDING
SAN FRANCISCX)
C. Nelson Hackett Francis P. Farquhar Walter Mulford . Ansel F. Hall Chester Versteeg Ralph A. Chase Francis M. Fultz J. N. LeConte
Editor
. . A$$ociMt Editor . FoftOry Nottt Walter L. Huber Elizabeth M. Bad* Florence Burrell Marion R. Parsons MaybcUe M. Stocking
Jirne 13, 1923
Dr. ^. Hart Merriam,
Lagunitas,
Marin Coimty, Calif .
My dear Dr. Merriam:
I sav; Mr. aibert this rnorning and he tells me
that you are already at Lagimitas. I hope to drop in and say hello on one of my trips to Inverness.
Am. enclosing; herewith
certain correspondence which I kno-/ will interest you and which arose throun;h the fact that I sent a copy of yow letter to Miss Harwood, who is one of the active vorkers to secure the ' Palm. Canyon National Monument and who has agreed to contribute to the am.ount to be paid the Indians in the event they can be induced to relinquish their claims. She admitted that they had/VM^^entionA:he other canyons, but she feels that the local Indians hav^e, for a great many years, made no practical use of these canyons and that the am.ovmt offered them in compensa- tion would bring to the Indians far more material results than the ov/nership of the canyons themselves.
With veryjbest good vvishes to yourself and
yo\ir family, I remain.
Sincerely yours
, /H_GV^
Depart. aeut oi tiie i. *-..rior ^ J% Sequoia a^id Gcmn'ai C '^^nt Kational Parks
"* ^ pfcSS*^ 'bulletin '- POP Tr.flErLvT!? f'^ElSE. " ThlJse buTletln? are Tssued""froin Time^to "3 J time for the information of the public. Ul information is u.uthentic and it will be
5^i .T.w.ch appreciated if it is used in such a way thit prospective visitors to the pane?
^^5j^ 'j-re i)roperiy_^informed. John ^\. "."hite, Supt.
"V^ BuU'etTn""Nd . ^i^^"" " Nov ." S,"!^^."] "
y J HEAVY ?F::i;OI?IT.^.TIOII .IT OL'-UT F0F5ST
•^^ o Weather Notes for October
fil Giant Forest has had nearly six times as inucb rain and snowfall this October as
'^ juring October I923. A total of b.30 inches precipitation was registered as against
' ..C7 for October 1^23.
^ The following table is a coiiiparison of 1924 v- ith I923 weather concUtions arid
i i precipitation at Gi.mt Forest: 1^24 I923
4 ^ IJean :!aximum 55»3 5''^ '4
^•^ Mean ::inimum 34.2 ^4.9
^^ Mean 44.7 4b .G
V* MixiKium 75. 0- 70.0
lUnirnum l8.0 22.0
Total prooipitation G.30 I.07
I t Greatest daily precipitation 5,Q4 0.?^0
\' ^ Snowfall 41.0 7.9
'^ ^ Snow on ground on 31st 4.I 1.2 V '^ No. of days \ ith .01 or more
^ ^ prjcipitation 7 2
^.^ The \;^ather report for Three Pvivers for Octobi^^r is as follows: !fa:draun, 9^; ^^ Miniinum, 50; .lean, 59»3; Precipitation, 2,5b.
- Total travel to Sequoia National Park for the month of October:
<\2 Autos Visitors
-^ o ;adur Creek, ::iddle Fork 187 5?;
-^ Oak Grovj, >:ast Fork 1;;1 3'
^y Cedar Creek, North Fork 87 245 -^ ^ 18 hikers
' G lough Cave ^^ ^ 18 "
Total "l^c^IxoXot- 1190 visitors
The Iliddle Fox^ Road is 0 :>en .^nd in -ood condition. Other park roads closed.
•n
1
I
X
OF
i.J.i. J
Grn:: LIES'* seen a^c^in,
Gattl'^iaan runs into bear bigger than a co\..
Alfred Hongst, well known llaTfleiran of Three divers, reports having seen the California Grizzly Bear which was several times not^d belov; Iloro lock last spring by Small»s road crew.
:.Ir. Ken^st was rustlin-^ cattle near V.ishart Mil on the "inerol King road last week when he saw viiat at iic«t anpeared to be a pair of donkey's ears above the brusn Soon a huge bulk moved below the ears and ::r. Hengst says: '*It \.a5 the biggect thing I ever saw - bigger than any cow, and looked as though sprinkled -vith snow^. I ha-i' a clear view of the beast which \ -is undoubtedly a grizzly."
Last spring this Grizzly \;as seen several times near Sm^al^s ro:ji camp and that was the first record of a Grizzly in this part of Gulifornia or for that mitter ariy- where in California for ten or tv enty years. As no depredations have beun rer)ort<jd it is evident that this "L-st of the Griz::lies'' is not only Wc.ry but has learned that there is danger in making himself offensive. There are many Grizzlies iii the Yellow- stone National Park, vmere they are harmless c.nd often seen. It is hoped that this lone specimen of the California Grizzly i-nay also be left unmolested.; then he may be- come taiao enough to visit the Giant Forest Bear Pit as it is possible he diJ. a year or two -go. Sever 1 visitors re:;>orted having seen ... huge grey be r t tiie old Bear Pit on Sherman Road but their stories '. ere discounted.
Park R.nger Notes
t
n li
I
Piirk R.inger Smith is still at Hockett Ileadow St.itio.., 850O feet ^Icv .tion, vhe^. he reports he..vy snows. Smith has be^n doing winter \ ork on trrdls 'is- \.\11 .s cin- paigning against coyotus which havu b inde:l to -.ttack dv.or b...causo_.m epidemic has killed pf J. their prinitp^tl food, the groundhogs.
William Edward Colby Attorney at Lana/
Mills Building. San Francisco
December 18th
Dr. C« Hart Merrlam, 1919 - 16th Street, Washington, D. C.
My dear Dr. Merrlam :-
Was glad to hear from you, and am enclosing herewith additional data with relation to this grizzly hear possibility. In line with this Information, I was talking with^Mr. Jesse B. Agnew, whom perhaps you know as a very loyal member of the Sierra Club, who recently presented eighty acres of land on the floor of the Kings River Canyon to the Club, and he told me that he was quite certain that he killed a grizzly bear at his mountain cattle ranch at Horse Corral In August of 1922# The Sierra Club came throu^ there early In August, and Mr. Agnew entertained the entire outing party at a wonderful barbecue. He told us at that time that he was having a great deal of trouble with a bear which came Into his corral every few nights and would kill and carry off a calf. The day we were there a calf was lying In the corral pretty well torn up from a raid of the night before, but he hoped It would recover, though he told me later It did not« Several days after the Club left he and a nephew of his, now living in Korea, started out after this bear and killed It. He felt quite certain It was a grizzly, and having been a cattle- man off and on all his life In this very region, and a man of mental ability, his information would be worth more than that of the ordinary mountaineer. He thinks he can get the skull for me, which he buried near the place where they killed it, but of course this would be sometime next summer. Will It be worth while to go to this trouble? The ski» Is In Korea. Would it be Important enou^ to have this skin sent back If It were possible to get it?
I was very much pleased with your powerful report on the change of the name Mt. Ranier. I certainly hope that this will end the matter, but in view of the
Dr» Cm Hart Merrlam*
- 2 -
activity of our deluded friends in Tacoma I am afraid that it Is going to be an endless problem.
With kindest personal regards and best wishes for a happy holiday season and the years to come to yourself and dill of your family, I remain
Sincerely yours.
WEC-S
(^M^
?. S. .
Have you seen the "Life and Letters of John Muir" by Dr. Bade, Just off the press? In view of car mutual friendship for that grand old man, I realize that your interest in this work is as keen as my own*
w«s« c«
'To exflort, tnjoy. and render accessible the mountmin regions of the Pacific Coast; to publish authentic information concerning them; to enlist the support and co-operation of the
people and the Government in preserving the forest and other natural features of the Sierra Nevada Mountains"
Board of Directors, 1925-1926
Walter L. Huber, President . . San Francisco Aurelia S. Harwood, Fice President Upland
Wm. E. Colbjr, Secretary J. N. LcConte, Treasurer William Frederic Bade Phil S. Bernayt . . Francis P. Farquhar M. Hall McAllister . Duncan McDuHie Walter Mulford . . Marion R. Parsons Robert M. Price . . Clair S. Tappaan Payson J. Treat . . W. H. Wrif hi . . .
San Francisco . . . Berkeley
. . Berkeley Los Angeles
San Francisco
San Francisco
San Francisco
. . Berkeley
. . Berkeley
Reno, Nevada
Los Angeles
Stanford
Mt. Hamilton
Honorary Vice Presidents
William B. Greeley . . . Robert Underwood Johnson David Starr Jordan
J. Horace McFarland . . ■ Stephen T. Mather .
Vernon L. Kellogg . . .
John C. Merriam . . . .
John Barton Payne . . .
Washington, D. C.
. . . New York
Stanford University
. Harrisburg, Pa.
Washington, D. C.
Washington, D. C.
Washington, D. C.
. Chicago, Illinois
Editorial Board
James S. Hutchinson . . . Editor Francis P. Farquhar . Associate Editor
Outing Committee
Wm. E. Colby . Chairman and Manager
Clair S. Tappaan . Assistant Manager
J. N. LeConte
Mildred LeC. Webber . Assistant Secretary
SIERRA CLUB
402 MILLS BUILDING
SAN FRANCISCO
Walter Mulford Ansel F. Hall Chester Versteeg Ernest Dawson Francis M. Fultz J. N. LeConte
Forestry Notes
Elizabeth M. Bade Mabelle M. Stocking Marion R. Parsons Carolyn Nelson
December 3
G.Hart Merriam 1919 16th Street Washington, D.C.
Dear i^r. Merriam:
We have received your order for a copy of :.r. Parqxihar's Exploration of the Sierra Nevada together with your check. The copies that the Sierra
Club secured last Spring were completely sold out sometime ago and upon inquiry at the California His- torical Society we find that the edition is exhausted. I thereupon called up Mr. Farquhar and he says that since it is for Dr. Merriam he will gladly part with one of his own fev; remaining copies. In this way
we are able to fill your order. The copy is going forward to you under separate cover.
You may be interested to know that the Sierra Club is planning to publish in separate book form, sometime early in the Spring, the series of place names of the High Sierra that Mr. Farquhar has prepared for the Sierra Club Bulletin and which has been published during the past three years. We shall
probably publish only a limited edition and have not as yet determined v/hat the price will be, but notices will be sent out in the course of time.
Cordially yours.
yy---^
'To txplore, enjoy and render accessible the mountain regions of the Pacific Coast; to publish authentic information concerning them; to enlist the support and co-operation of the
people and the Government in preserving the forest and other natural features of the Sierra Nevada Mountains
Board of Directors. 1926-1927
Walter L. Huber. President Aurelia S. Harwood, Fice P Wm. E. Colby, Secretary . J. N. LeConte, Treasurer Herbert S. Adair . William Frederic Bade Phil S. Bernays . . Ernest Dawson Francis P. Farquhar Marion R. Parsons Robert M. Price . . Aurelia H. Reinhardt Clair S. Tappaan . . Payson J. Treat . . W. H. Wright . . .
San Francisco resident Upland
San Francisco Berkeley Los Angeles . . Berkeley Los Angeles Los Angeles San Francisco Berkeley Reno, Nevada Mills College Lot Angeles . Stanford Mt. Hamilton
Outing Committee
Wm. E. Colby . Chairman and Manager
Clair S. Tappaan . Assistant Manager
J. N. LeConte
Mildred LeC. Webber . Assistant Secretary
Honorary Vice Presidents
SIERRA CLUB
402 MILLS BUILDING SAN FRANCISCO
William B. Greeley . . . Robert Underwood Johnson
David Starr Jordan . . . J. Horace McFarland Stephen T. Mather .
Vernon L. Kellogg . . .
John C. Merriam . . .
John Barton Payne . . .
Washington, D. C. . . . New York Stanford University
Harrisburg, Pa. Washington, D. C. Washington, D. C. Washington, D. C.
Chicago, Illinois
Editorial Board
Francis P. Farquhar . . . Editor Marion R. Parsons . Associate Editor Eva H. Bernays Ansel F. Hall Joseph N. LeConte Carolyn Nelson
Bertha Clark Pope Erwin E. Richter Mabelle M. Stocking George C. Thompson
Chester Versteeg
February 12,1927
Dr. C.Hart Merriam 1919 16th Street Washington, D.C,
My dear Dr. Merriam:
I have recently received some very interesting publications of yours which I prize very highly and I wish to thank you for rembering me in this connection. I have spent four months out of the last
five in Butte Montana where I was engaged in some mining litigation. Once it got down to 50* below zero, so you can imagine my appreciation of California and my delight in returning to the Bay region once more.
With kindest personal regards to yourself and Mrs. Merriam, I remain
Very sincerely yours.
)^^^— V Q,-<X(^
WM. E. COLBY
William Edward Colby Attorney at La\/v
Mills Building. San Francisco
August 29, 1927
Dr. C. Hart Merriam, Lagunltas, Marin County, California.
Dear Doctor Merriam:
I know you will be interested in the enclosed clipping. I hope you will be able to get hold of the skull of this bear, if you have not already taken steps to do so.
Mr. Jesse Agnew told me when I met him in the Giant Forest the other day that he had seen a year-old grizzly near Horse Corral so there must be more of them.
With kindest personal regards, I remain
Sincerely yours.
y Wx.
s^e^y^Uj;^
WM. E. COLBY
WEC:F
COMMISSION
WILLIAM EDWARD COLBY. Chairman
SAN FRANCISCO
MAJOR FREDERICK R. BURNHAM HOLLYWOOD
HENRY W. OMELVENY
Josepft'^T" Carlston
[QUC
OAKLAND
MRS. EDMUND N. BROWN SAN FRANCISCO
LAURA E. GREGORY SECRETARY
7.^ s-V-
^M
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
Pepartment of ^stwcai ^tsanvus
ADDRESS ALL COMMUNICATIONS TO
651 MILLS BUILDING
SAN FRANCISCO
D. H. BLOOD DIRECTOR OF NATURAL RESOURCES
CHAS. B. WING CHIEF, DIVISION OF PARKS
The Mlnden Inn, Minden, Nevada, November 21, 1931
Dr. C, Hart Merrlam,
Care of Smithsonian Institution,
Washington, D, ۥ
My dear Dr. Merriam:
I thought the enclosed clippings might interest you, if you have not already seen them.
With very best of good wishes to yourself and all the members of your family, I remain
Sincerely yours.
WECtMRO Enclosures
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ANN ARBOR, MIOH., i.Hr.lB, 19 J2 .
I.lerplan\
:.:7 dpn • '^'^. Ueir^iBrn:
'n-,,r,v>o aT>f> irip ")r t ■ thlnEis m")r oiut my T5apr-r
fivnt T mint t--)ublp y^u abiut b-fir« I --pn spnd It In. Can the
phDt^graT)hs b -p;;^^-|4*««<l from prints, o" -li-l U h^ n^^'^^'^a-v to
send thP negstlvps?
•ve havp h«d tD do. CDnslderr^blp r»touchiar r- th^ -^-"tlv-fi In iri- to
set It 33^ I imagine th- -Int ; VA o^ -ath^ 't r-. If ^r-mts
Thp back{Tr-)un^ i^ nil -Jill bf> blsoK, ond as
8.- usM -hpt kind -ill b- best? .Ve havp be^n making th^m so -- a
on Soli, caper, getting practically a black end -hite print ith burnished finish. If you can give me specific directions .s to tnxs
I can get th. prints in very som as the negatives .re all mad^^. ixii I think I can get the v;hole paper ^v^i^d and ia .y the mijidU - April .t le..t; and perhaps sooner. HU that be soon en>ugh7
YOU gave the type-bed of the plates as A ^^ X ^ in., I see th.t . some of the plates in the papers that have com. out in the Proceedings ,r th' Vashington Acad-.- -- ^ --^^ter of an inch or so larger each ' «n, ■ o.idoMn- " thes^ ■• raid not be th- same si7.- as those.
-h^ qu5^-t-r Imh ^Duld m^pn qu'te a llttl > i p^^ ^ . xires as li^vg- as I omv^nl^ntly ^'^n.
An early ^eply rlH b
r^.p'pr'-^o lat pd .
Sincerly,
7^ S .- SLJL-^ ...« ij /k"-*^
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UNIVERSITY OP MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
ANN ARBOR. M I o H . . j(ay 6, 1902. Dr. f. Hart Merrian,
Washinf^ton, D. C. My daar Dr. Merriam,-
I have this afternoon sent you the MS., drawings, etc. of my paper on the Pycncgonida of the West Coast. There were so man^ delays and interruptions, so that sometimes I would not be able to touch it for a week at a time, that I sometimes aliiost gave up hope of getting it finished at a^l this spring. The drawinpjs arc arranged on plates so as to be reduced one-third. The photographs win have to be reduced dif- ferent amounts, so that I could not arrange them in plates. I have
»
numbered then, however, in the order in which they are to come, and I suppose the eneravers can put then into plates. I hope they will not reduce them any more than is necessary, as I do not think they will show up well if too small. In order to allow them to take their choice I have sent the original negatives as well as mounted prints. There are also some duplicate prints. I should like to have the negatives returned to me whether they are used or not, I trust this will reach you in tine.
Sincerely yours,
^ \ /.
-21):^
Ann Arbor, I.:lch., Ley 13,19JS
My deer Dr. Merrlam:-
I rneent t3 explain more fully when I '.^rote before
the r^f^son that nv photigrpphs -ere not Prreng^d in plates aa you su 'St^(^. In th^' ^Irst place moRt o^ them I did not tske myself, thiurh 1" I hpd l-ok"^ out "o- it ^-- ^p-^^^^T^-. I snr^-^a^ I mlpht
hnvf 8*"-n that th^v "?"-'' nstl^ th<» rlpht 8l7,ps. Fart o^ th^n -^^r^ msrVi
I hD^vevpr-, before I heard fron y->u as to hr-r y^v — ----^ +^^-n. Then
ther- was th- c31-iculty v~ r-tt1nr then all to the snm' ton* so th»t
all m a plate would reproduce unl ^'ornly. I am sorry i*" It ^" - nnc
to make much difference, and -.HI gla^Jy do ^..het-/- 1 can in ^pttln^
them In shape
I r'-plized efter'/yards that the wgatlvs
IT /^
p,,rly packed, the reason thet I came to pack them es I did was ^hpt I hed received some lantern slides from Curtis, pecked in the sem*
wajr
I hBd expected to s-nd my types to the i.ati.nal I.luseuni,
but for
«« lr••n^n^• tVi^m fo>* 8 whll e . Jne reason was that the two re© sons yms kepping xnem ^o. » vyaix^.^
ali^-ornla wanted named specinens of each species
University o
f^on thel^. collections^ and in some cases there are no more than the t^pe specimens. I should p^.-er to pUce all the types in one insti- tution. My other repson was that T ar thln^<ing o^ getting out b Key to. all the North Ame>^lcan Sp-cles -hen I can get around to It, and I thought I'd keep these specimens In my hPnds until then. However I am writing to Prof, fitter tonight to se- 1^ he is .r^ing that all the types should b^ placed in the Nati onel I.iuseur, end i^ he
Is 1*11 send them down at once so that they can be catalogued. In case he wanty the types from thel- -^llections to ro-^'» back ther^ I'H send the remainder ti the National Mueeum and giv^ typ^ loealitirr
state tli:
I t the Museiim of the Univ. of Cal . at least.
I'm very glpd to hear that the paper as a whole is in good shr.pe. TJlU this appear first in the Proc^^^lngs of the ;7PEhlne^ton Academy of Sci<»nce as th^ others hsve done? Ilsve you any idea about when I will b^ apt to g^t the proof* (I'm v'ondering whether it will b^ >>*fir* I If^fiv^ Ann Arbo^ o>- not), ^nd about when th- pap<^r will be out? Also, "^hat ere the arrangements cbout r^print^?
I'll reau-st an imm^diat- reply --iro, F-of^. Ritt-r and will in-
form you 0"^ results at once.
Very truly y^^-s.
"■■ y:;r!JL?^-iLJ-' -Lii
Ziil. Lab., Univ. of Mich*,
Ann Arb^r. Mich., M^y S8, 190S
Deer Dr. Me>"riam:-
Xn reply to my 1 otter Prof, illtter wrote ps follows:
"I shall have to reply to y ^ur request about th
)^ jaida types as
I have t) riiailar i-oru^nts about types of othr ,r mps o^ marine in- vertcbrPt<-s from the Pacific CoBSt: llie sprcimenrj should certainly be deposited w|jere they will be of mst uee, and as wp are d')ln'r mw, and expect ti do stlH mrp In the future, much it ork on the narine in- vertebrates 3^ the Pacific Coest, I believe the types will be more useful here than In 'ashlnRton. Distribution is one of the lines of stiK- that we are emphasizing and 0 means 0^ n^^urate id^ntl^i- ^ cation 1- vry inno>^t»>nt In this, 8S yn know. I must, consequently, ask you to return all types to uf, and senrt as good a set of du^Ml- cates as you can t) th* Hatl m»l l.uspum."
Coasid^ -ing the fact that qult^ a numb-r o*" th- F. A. '■ . 8p^cl«- ^ns were collected by Irof. itter it s-ns to r.u best that aU the types of new species described in my paper should be sent to the university of aaUfornis, as so many 0- them will hav. to be sent th^et
anyway
If anyone should ever wish to consult these types It would be much betf^r ti have them ell at me place.
I understand the general rxlles^ foU owed with vertebrates, but here the case is a Uttle different] and I should be glad to get your opinion before making out the list of types and localities. In the
2.
Invemeorates, aa In this , ,^^^ it is ift^n n^c^snary to cot thi^ specimen up a ^ . ;d deal f r x lUch the drawings and description are made, and to mount the psrts on slld#»s. In so— -ases aXsD the
mal
id fernale ar-e described
' ).
erent localities. In th'^s**
cases what should be done ab )ut selecting a type? Are the slides and what If^ le ". of tl^r en^clnen d'^^islt^d as the t'^^*^ or is anot!aer specimen of the lot selected? And what i :here is not another in that lot? In many cases anyway a type Lpeelnen could not be compared with descr-J ^ti ^r^^ or -1th other spec1>-*--^ without mounting parts of it* I shall be very glad If you will tell me the usare in these case-, and I will fl:: $he thing up ps so^n as I hear from you. In what in-
vert <»>^^^t'* pap^^^ o" th'^ s'^^lf^ I h->-'- 8s yet se^n types have not been designated. I agree with yo\4, ho'^'ever, that tt 1^; th-> b^st plan.
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41 fvei^exi St
Canibrid^et Mass
28 April, 1903
Dear Dr. Merrias:-
a£L rax
I have DMA over the proCf as rapidly as I could, and returning It to you by apeoial oellvery. I have put io the plate
eranc
as to all the photo-lithograpia plates, but nave ceen unaole to put in those Xor the foui hellotype plates as I have no proof of them. I went In and saw Ax. oochayna, but everything/ was out at the factory, so that I could not tell what figures are on what plates. la promices prooi of these soon, so I shall i^a ai^ia to aoo the references on the pa^e-
prool of tne text.
1 see the list of species alsoussea bas oean omitted under tna
"Systeiuatic aiicusslon of species'* in tne ''contents." Proa, experience It seeiTis to aia that soaia kind of an Index Is needed for finding things reaally even in a paper of tnis ienith, aiio unless tnere Is soaie special reason for not aoln^ so, it wouiu ue my preference to hava It put in. I aoi
returning the first page of taa copy, and laava tne matter ior your aeci^ion
I hope you'll have a pleasant sammar In the West.
Sincerely,
.e^.
I
41 W«adell 8t
Oaabridic. Matt
80 April, 1903
My dtar Dr. M«rrlaa:-
I aa return i si today the reialnder of the proof*
tflii is all, I thiak, except the •xplaaationa of the platet, which was eeot In a year ago with the rest of the M8. Hoiewer, I aa seadiag a duplicate 8«t. bat cannot dUide that for platea Xl-XIf up until I get the proof of
the plates
Tery truly
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Woods Hole, Mass
26 Sept., 1803
Dr. C.Hart Merriaa
Biological Survey
Washiflgton, D.C
My dear Dr. Merriam,-
Si&ce sending
diff2 in the last proof of the
Pycnosonid paper I have noticed two or three corrections and
a
dditions which should be made
I ai senQing thea to you now
in the hope that they lay still be inserted. The corrections
are as follows
In each of the three
following places "Hoek/81
If
8
reference
K
hould be changed to read "Hoek/Sla" to correspond to the
in the Biblligraphy-
1). p. 256, at the head of the fourth column in the coaparatife table.
2). p. 266, line 14.
3). p. 277, third line from bottom (not counting
loot note).
Two additional titles should be given in the biblio- graphy, which I appear to hava oiitted although they ere
re
^^
<l(tl
lerred to in the text. These are-
1). To follow "Haswell" on p. 295-
I am sending this to Washington as you have probably returned from California by this time. I hope you had a
pleasant suimer in the West
Very truly yours
^,
=4
(l*<^
Address after Sept. 30 to
41 Wendell St.,
Cambridge, Mass
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A
ey Building, '■'■■ January 14, 1U£6
ten.
■'u.
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^r. C. Ij^rt ..erriam, 1919 16th ^trret, ' hin
Le^r Doctor Llerrl-^^:
n, i>
I huve been here five c.^ys, en -grossed jnd d^'j in ihc i:.^tter of the eblo lands am Iso
f-hp Yuma xieeervation c ;,ll_ornia, Eepecio^lly Lilt ivtter subject ^ sha^-i have .u..dh to tell you. able to tjlk yesteruay * -^ th '3olv.ncl Vise, vhom I believe you . v, ^nd he info 'me d ine the ' lifornia Court cf Jlalms 3ill ie lo be Introduced with ..r. .-ir.endrnent giving to the Indi..ns interest at -^.j, but not ^•cmpounded, on ^hrlr total ^1 ir. if av/arded by the court u.
about
T T^^as
line •
■■■y~ 4
■robauly :'ivc
the
Indians from five to ei -"h t /kiuci gcui a ol lars
V in. J be lieve the the .;.enL\r:ient ...y be Oonoerning this sut-
oash above offsets -^nd ez^jense if they
CO'-UTiittee will resist this measure but
such as to make the Bill suojortable.
ject ar- -r.any California Indian topics, some of v.hieh lliss
Bowler ujS written you about, ■ hoje to have :: real talk\
with you ne:- 1 week. I am leaving ton' t for . lorli for
confer<-»^ce '.ith our :-ttorneyB there.
inc^r- ly
• •^ •
"V;,
ie current
TO .'ri
ijl contains no relief for
California Indians, or indeed .or any Tndi ns.
A.et%^ ^^
^
^i:
'fi
O
Phone, Franklin 8124 637 M\insey Building, Washington, D. C.
January 29, 1926
Dr. C. Hart Merriam, 1919 16th Street, Washington, D, C
Dear Doctor Uerriam:
I have asked for a hearing on this bill, which
I am informed today by Congressman Freai is definitely an Indian Bureau or administration measure.
I enclose a hastily prepared memorandum which Mr. Freax wanted from me. I shall appreciate it if you will return this memorandxim at your convenience to me,
Sincerely yours,
JC:rbe (Enc. )
\V(?/^,t
TaUpUonc: Walket 9S1&
The American Indian Defense Association, In
I
Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from the 1 Government and People of the United States and to promote his welfare J
BOARD OF DIHECTORS Mr»- H. A. Atwood Margaret Brown
Mr«. Mary Austin Irving Badkeller
Mrs. A. John M. Curran Robert E. Ely James Ford
W. C. Chanler John Collier Barton Hepburn William Gatec George Bird Grinnell Mrs. E. A. Growmann Elizabeth Shepley Sergeant Rollin Lynde Hartt William F. Ogbum
John R. Haynes L. R. E. Paulin
J. B. Nash Joseph M. Price
Henry J. Ullman. M.D. E. Dean Richmond Mabel C. Washburn
Fred M. Stein Rev. E. P. Wheeler
Herbert K. Stockton James W. Young Mrs. Kate Vosburg William Allen White
J^^^ ^ '%^^ajt^
OFFICERS
President Haven Emerson, M.D.
Acting Treasurer Robert Ingersoll Brown
Executive SecTctary
John Collier
637 Munsey Bldg., Washington. D. C.
67 MORTON STREET
NEW YORK CITY
NATIONAL ADVISOHY BOARI> Daniel C. Beard Mabel Choate
Mrs. Gertrude Bonnin John H, Finley Luther Burbank Hamlin Garland
The Rt. Rev. Monsignor J. P. Childwick Virginia C. Gildersleeve Mrs. James Lees Laidlaw Carter Harrison Adolph Lewisohn
Murray Hulbert Charles F. Lummi«
The Rt. Rev. W. C. Manning Mrs. Henry Phipps Judge George W. Maxey
Alton B. Parker George Haven Put man
The Rev. J. A. Ryan. D.D. George Foster Peabody Lillian D. Wald Henry W. Taft J. P. Warbasse
Mrs. Thomas Wood Stevens Walter V. Woehlke
/U. 6 1 x-y
^;^^
Dear Dr? Merriam:
Franklin 8124
637 Munsey Bldg.
Washington
Evening of Feb. zCflZ.G'J
I have written Mr. Hodge as per the enclosed carbon.
Note the place of the meeting Saturday.
I have entirely re-written the memo, on this bill, in anticipat- ion of questions that will have to be met. Most of the re-write you will not care to examine but I trust you will make time to read# the concluding part where there is stated the sort of measure that might be supported. Please let me have thefmss.* back when you are done with# it as I am sending out every cDpy to persons whose help in this situation is needed.
Cordially
£o
vr Hjr/T
~-xr-^-
037 UunBty H^dg* rrftOklin 0134 f«b. 3 '26
ton
fax «r. !todf»t
A uli-atf -A ».■ I-:t ?•«• •! - « Ml«l0Mu ••••• '^^^^
Mil ' t t .e: Is aet4 for e.ctloa. Tbl» »ta»ur« d^etTOvlng th« rt it;« of in I Mlf<-«6aag«aMat Md ooaferrln^s ftbcolutlM on tii. tndlen Burc^-u agentt,has b««n driifttd by th« »ux««aA,l8 urgently pre«a«<l by Itj-^nd t»r« Introduced b> . .e oh«l»noft of t;:it
{
•nu
%b« Itiulctn
Iru oO-3i;:tittdaa.
Thc
dio baarlng
Saturday t;;l« w««k,I0,30 A.?.:.,Ra«» 393 H<»u«« C flc«
— 1
'-3J'
Dr. < . Mart v«rrl » h« ntia wri
•rrlM win at*«!i4 If It 1« phy«lo»-tlv rvorrlble, ten "!cott Lt»vllt,Ch«iv. of* th« T'ou.^^ «aBitt««
a . at gpoiuior or i c blll,3trts«ing hl« obioctlont to propoMd i^tireau abeolatlrt < a., to tl-a dattructlon of ' «uat(Mi and authority.
Tt Is r^ty 'i''«lreble that yo^ ac at thla heerlng. "^ -^ • i aathority ©••••rnlr..': capacltlly ts.oa* tribei that «iU worst tcrad by the ptrt of tna aohaat daairpyln^r tha tribal
atatufc. If It ie lapor^lblc for you to oaiw.wiU >-)u ixot fiUll^ at <mm arlta &a fully and forcefully »a poat lble,a<l<xraaflng yoiar lattox In dutllcatf to the two ladlaa Afi&lre cV.ram^n— Loarltt la iouae and' John %. Harrcld In .'enato. And will you aeod to or to r, prriaa — it *ill be rccoived aore quickly il it c^mea )o »e— R v,Oi.> of »hat you write? The i^int t!u t naeda laoet •lucivifttion* to the - - ra of Congrene is tha tribal customa part— tribal aut.orltj u.c ihe queation about rs^rkin t: c "Tlbrl aari-l ..f, ^ d ;.lvorce (i.e.,f welly and iuheri: i4»oe; original.
of
€ >a*t iw^iit junt a compromiot victory In W If »\i^ttert A I. juricclctlcm bl^ '
>o i
T^l^fifti
very ont »o
. @o^ r I nil 1 w HP ixe b<' ini;
lalih blU,lt^^U uefcctivc; if it^feiilftetly uer^l^ to tnc ^ the lnolr>n ruraAu a statutory ri|^it to coatl us Ite pr«»ent
be lac pushtd hardtite * cordiilly
tot
PMONC: MAOiSON SQUARE OIOO
CABLE ADDRI "lfvl»»ERIAI
#fM
BROADWAV AND THIRTY-SECOND STREET
J.O. STACK, PRESIDENT
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Board of Dirkctors
WIL.LIAM KENT
H>R. WILLIAM PALMKR LUCAS
JAY B. NASH
DR. AURKLIA H. RKINHAROT
MAX L. ROSCNBCRO
DR. H. B. HARKKR
WALTER V. WOKHLKS
KDITH TATK THOMPSON
JOHN COLLIER
DR. ESHREF SHEVKY
E. RAYMOND ARMSBY
LEO J. RABINOWrrZ
CHAUNCEY S. GOODRICH
DANIEL E. KOSHLAND
Indian Defense Association
of CENTRAL and NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
1010 Mills Building. San Francisco Telephone Sutter 1418
Jay B. Nash. President
Max L. Rosenberg. Treasurer
William Oreknwald . Assistant Treasurer
Board op Directors
MRS. DUNCAN MCDUFFIE
WILLIAM GRKENWALD
CHARLES DC Y. ELKUS
JAMES G. 8WINNERTON
STEWART EDWARD WHITE
MAYNARD DIXON
LUCY WOOD COLLIER
GEORGIANA CARDEN
ALICE S. GRIFFITH
MARION DELANY
DR. WALTER M. DICKIE
JOHN D. BARRY
THEODORE M. LILIENTHAL
HOWARD O. WELTY
Walter V. Wobhuoi. Vice President Alida C. Bowler. Executive Secretary
OV" V^^'^-^-'^/V"^
Haven Emerson. M. D.. National President John Collier. National Executive Secretary
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February 16, i9S6.
Bon. Hlraa W* Johnson ,
ladhlnctcn, D. C.
Uy dear Senator Johnson:
The bill drafted by the Caillornla Indian De- fense agencies and tne Coamonwealth Club Is now ready for Introduction. Very great care has been taken la drafting It and Dr. C. Hart Kerrlaa has been working on It rcr ten days In flashing ton «
Mrs. Kahn will Introduce It In the House and It Is earnestly hoped that you will Introduce it In the Senate.
The bill Is drafted In such a aianner that it explains itself. It is in effect a substitute for the Court of Clalas bill that has been hanging fire during Mmy sessions of Congress and which, it appears, can not be enacted sa^e with provisos that make it ultl- tely useless to the Indians or to the State.
Dr. Herrlaft and I are of course Aost anxious to dismiss the neasure with you and to get your advice and help as to procedure with the other Members of the Cali- fornia delegation* le are led to believe that a meas- ure like this one which will cosaand a very v^ide Call- fomla support and whose Justice and finality are unargu Abie, will be favorably reported and will stand a fair chance of being enacted even in the present Congress.
Very sincerely yours.
P. S« The attorneys primarily responsible for the legal fens and content of this bill are Chas. De£. Elkus^ C. auncey X. Goodrich, Leo J. S&bincwlta:, Robt. M« Searles Bt. Merriaja^s service has been given as the awa who knows most about the past and present of the Califor- nia Indian situation in all of Its aspects.
(Copy)
637 Munaey Building Washington Februarjr 19. 1926.
Dr. Stephen S. Wise 23 West 90th Street New York City.
Dear Rabbi Wise:
^nergency
The Indians need your help in what is indeed an
You remember the struggle in the Comnittee of 100 two years ago over the question of citizenship for Indians.
Thereafter, in June 1924, Congress granted citi- cenship to all Indians.
Now the Indian Bureau has struck back with a bill incredible in its intent. I enclose the bill. It subjects all Indisins to imprisonnent for six months without trial, stay of execution, review, or any due process of law. The sajme measure destroys all tribal authority, i^ legalizes Indian custom. This means a destruction of the Indians religious sj^Btans.
The measure was drafted in the Indiaji Bureau and has been unconditionally endorsed by Secretary Hubert Work and introduced in the House by the chainnaii of the Indian Affairs
Committee and in the Senate by the chairman of the Indian Affairs
Committee*
Hearings have been in progress for two weeks. The
Indian Bureau is showing an increasing determination to drive the
measure through to enactment, a,nd its political power is vast, be-
bause of its absolute control over billions of dollars in property,
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which control it uses for political purposes.
Delegations from ten Indian tribes are here. Nine of these delegations are struggling undoubtedly against the atrocious measure, but one of them, brought here by the Indian Bureau from the Rosebud Sioux reservation, is asking to be thus recaptured in-
to slavery.
As a counter-offensive, we have drafted and are push-
ing a bill taking away frcan the Indian Bureau all power to jail or fine Indians and vesting all criminal jurisdiction over th«n in the courts and giving them access to the civil and criminal laws of the nation and state, and guaranteeing them their liberty of religion and tribal custom. I enclose this bill also.
I will stop this letter right here and not go into closely related phases of the stru^le which this typifies. The question is, whether the grant of citizenship shall be nullified by administrative acts and made void by Congress and the Indians pushed back into a condition of enslavement. No allegation just if lying this attempt at a complete reversal of the congres- sional policy is made. I repeat, there is no allegation save one, which Secretary Work makes, and it is as follows: that the young men educated in the Indian Bureau schools are turning out bad, and therefore these medieval powers must be given to him over all the life of the good as well as the bad Indians.
What we want is as follows: To hold here in Washing- ton a big Forum meeting in pretest against the effort to thus disinherit the Indians living in 35 states. We want you to be the speaker along with two members of Congress, who probably will
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be Senator Wheeler and Representative Frear. This Forum meeting would be attended by a very important audience, and its reactions would be felt throughout the United States.
You must adirdt that in the long Struggle over Indian affaire we have not tried often to burden you. Probably it was your tremendous presentation of the duty to grant citizenship to Indians which precipitated the action six months later that gave them citizenship. Now, will you help in a crisis when the attempt is being made to cancel th^s elementary right after so long a con- flict?
If it would help to get an affirmative answer from you
I would come to New York and talk with you.
Sincerely yours.
C-^Aju
1
Board op Directors
WILLIAM KKNT OR. WILLIAM PALMKR LUCAS
JAY m. NASH
DR. AURKLIA H. REINHAROT
MAX L. ROSENBERG
DR. H. B. MARKER
WALTER V. WOEHLKE
EDITH TATE THOMPSON
JOHN COLLIER
DR. ESHREP 8HEVKY
E. RAYMOND ARMSBY
LEO J. RABINOWrrZ
CHAUNCEY S. GOODRICH
DANIEL E. KOSHLAND
Indian Defense Association
of CENTRAL and NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
1010 Mills Building. San Francisco
Telephone Sutter 1418
Jay B. Nash. President
Max L. Rosenberg. Treasurkii
William Oreenwalo. Assistant Treasurer
Board op Directors
mrs. duncan mcduppib
william greenwald
charles de y. elkus
james g. swinnerton
stewart edward white
maynard dixon
LUCY WOOD COLLIER
GEORGIANA CARDEN
ALICE S. GRIPPITH
MARION DELANY
DR. WALTER M. DICKIE
JOHN D. BARRY
THEODORE M. LILIENTHAL
HOWARD O. WELTY
WALTER V. WOEHLKS. VICE PRESIDENT
Alioa C. Bowler. Executive Secretary
Haven Emerson. M. D.. National President JOHN Collier. National Executive Secretary
637 Muneey Bldg., Washington , B.C., Ifaxch 3, 1926.
Franklin 8124
Dr. C. Hart Merriam, 1919 Sixteenth St., Washington, D.C.
Dear Doctor Merriam:
I enclose a brief prepared by Mr. Goodrich dealing with the Johnson-Swing bill. It is admirably done and might be used in persuading such a man as Representative Lee.
I do hope you can go ahead and see Mr. Lee with reference to both bills, but more particularly the Johnson-Swing bill.
With many good wishes.
L-u.<^
JC:HN
The American Indian Defense Association, Inc.
r Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from the "j L Government and People of the United States and to promote hifl welfare J
BOARD OF DIRECTORS Mrs. H. A. Atwood Margaret Brown Mn. Mary Austin W. C. Chanler
Irving BacheUer John CoUier
Mtb. a. Barton Hepburn John M. Curran WiUiam Gat«a
Robert E. Ely George Bird Grinnell
James Ford Mrs. E. A- Grossmann
EUsabeth Shepley Sergeant RoUin Lynde Hartt WiUiam F. Ogburn John R. Haynes L. R. E. Paulin
J. B. Nash Joseph M. Price
Henry J. UUman, M.D. E. Dean Richmond Mabel C. Washburn
Vnd M. Stein R«v. E. P. Wheeler
Herbert K. Stockton James W. Young Mrs. Kate Voeburg William Allen White
OFFICERS
Premdeni Hatbm Eurnmmm, M.D.
Aelino Treaaurer
ROBBKT InOBRSOIX BbOWN
Bxecuti9e Secretary John Coluxk
67 MORTON STREET NEW TORK crrr
LtgiMlatite Office
Washington, D. C. 636 Munsey Building
Tel. FranUin 8124
NATIO^IAL ADVISORY BOARD Daniel C. Beard Mabel Choate
Mrs. Gertrude Bonnin John H. Finley Luther Burbank Hamlin Garland
The Rt. Rev. Monsignor J. P. Childwick Virginia C. Gildersleeve Mrs. James Lees Laidlaw Carter Harrison Adolph I^wisohn
Murray Hulbert Charles F. Lummis
The Rt. Rev. W. C. Manning Mrs. Henry Phipps Judge George W. Maxey Alton B. Parker George Haven Putman
The Rev. J. A. Ryan, D.D. George Foster Peabody Lillian D. Wald Henry W. Talt J- P- Warbssse
Mrs. Thomas Wood Stevens Walter V. Woehlke
Uarch 24, 1926
Dr. C. Hart Merriam, 1919 16th Straet, Y/eshington, D.C.
Dear Doctor llerriera:
We will give you as many as you want of the Freer
speech. I am now having twenty sent to you.
Cordially,
ol\A\ ^&^\JU^JLyl^
JG-.rbe
Board or Directors
WILLIAM KENT
«R. WILLIAM PALMER LUCAS
JAY B. NASH
OR. AURBLIA H. REINHAROT
MAX L. ROSENBERG
DR. H. B. MARKER
WALTER V. WOEHLKB
EDITH TATE THOMPSON
JOHN COLLIER
DR. ESHREP SHEVKY
E. RAYMOND ARMSBY
LEO J. RABINOWITZ
CHAUNCEY S. GOODRICH
DANIEL E. KOSHLAND
Indian Defense Association
of CENTRAL and NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
1010 MILLS Building. San Francisco Telephone Sutter 1418
Jay B. Nash. President
Max L. Rosenberg. Treasurer
William greenwald. Assistant Treasurer
Board op Directors
MRS. DUNCAN MCOUPPIE
WILLIAM GREENWALD
CHARLES DE Y. ELKUS
JAMES G. SWINNERTON
STEWART EDWARD WHITE
MAYNARD DIXON
LUCY WOOD COLLIER
GEORGIANA CARDEN
ALICE S. ORIPPITH
MARION DELANY
DR. WALTER H. DICKIE
JOHN D. BARRY
THEODORE M. LILIENTHAL
HOWARD O. WELTY
WALTER V. WOEHLKB. VICE PRESIDENT
ALIOA C. BOWLER. Executive secretary
Haven Emerson. M. D.. National President John Collier. National Executive Secretary
336 Munsey Bldg. , Washington, D.C., March 29, 1926 Franlclin 6124
Dr. C, Hart Merrlam, 1919 Sixteenth St., Washington, D.C.
Dear Doctor Merriam:
Note the enclosed from yesterday's Times.
It will ^elp a good dea^ if you will write a communication to the Times pointing out that the reserva- tion courts: have resulted in many abuses; that the char- acter of judges isn"t as indicated in this article; that the scheme is one of administrative tyranny. You might call their attention to the numerous complaints which have been put in the Record (appendix of Frear's speech, etc.)
We are -ing protest to the Times editors, end your letter at this time might be particularly effective.
Won't you return this clipping please?
Cordially,
U/^-t>L-<-^
JC:HN
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March 29, 19:3.
lev IforK, H.Y. l)#saf Sir:
Under the headiiif; 'TIecUkaa'B Courts Cmsc c Sliputc**, tte fl^^'^^R of ¥ xc 3 i?lv. ?i report on tii# pcjadlag bills dedln. with civil rjQd cxiwia 1 jurlauictlorA over ladlsAa.
lAteresti
I tniet tht-t the folljv In^ I enough to print*
iafoayLtioa ma/ b# nf ldT#t
T^e IiefTvitt bitt, which giv«8 Iiidiaa witperinteadenta power to jail Indlfins for oix aoathw without due z>rocew8 of law, was drafted by t>ie Qurn^u of Indlaa Affairs. Hearings da this bill wsrt Twry extensive aaad i> l:>3rgs auaber of tMUMs of abuse of power aAd oruel and uauauaX ponishttOftts by ludiaa Mrperintendents vsre Bdducod by wltmossos. Jooe of these oasas were printed la the Con iiriional Record of March 4 last. It was ostsblished • no denirl w^9 ^ttent^ted ^ that the Izidlaa sucpsrlntendoats are now seizin;/ <^nd jalllag IndlaaSt placing tkas in iroae, ^nd working theft with chains on their lecs^uiulira code of ori^e newer published aad €» code of procedure wholly indefinite, without sppeEl to the courts tik<^ witb no stay of execution ^liile im r.ppe:l Is t?Jcen to the Soorataxy of the Interior •
It was further estgLblished wmA acknowledged by ell wit- nesses, Includlas the Indian Bureai^t ^hat the so-Cc.lled Indiaa judgaSfpaid 10 a Aonth, are ^is^tias of the aaperintendents, not nominated «r in -mj fashion controlled by the tribes*
Anothe»r fret, not «i»de apparent in your article, the pending Leavltt Indian Bureau bill destroys all tribol tri-msferrlng It t:j the Indian superintendents.
Ib that ?iuthority.
Tour article also does not sake plalm MMt the Indian Bur
la the h«r;rings stated Its opi>OGltlon to the freer bill, which bring©
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the Indiane uadtr the fed&rrl and stat# laws and giree them their day In court* Its only atgumeat vae that this prooecs would oect the government some money.
The effect of the Lesvltt bill Buhstentially would be to destroy the limited cltlssnshlp rights granted Indlaiift In 1924. It would not tatke the ballot from thea but It would t?ke everything else that cltlEenship means, and It would subject the voting Indlaas to KOI apyllcation of duress without parallel In any democratic country.
wqnportsd by the Indian Bur
The bill Is B menacs whose power In congress Is wast*
Respectfully,
President
The American Indian Defense Association, Inc.
[Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from the "] Government and People of the United States and to promote his welfare J
BOARD OF DIRECTORS Mm. H. a. Atwood Margaret Brown
Mtb. Mary Austin W. C. Chanler
Irving; Bacbeller John Collier
Mrs. A. Barton Hepburn John M. Curran William Gate*
Robert E. Ely George Bird Grinnell
Jamet Ford Mrs. E. A. Groesmann
Elisabeth Shepley Sergeant RoUin Lynde Hartt William F, Ogburn John R Haynes L. R. E. PauUn
J. B. Nash Joseph M. Pnce
Henry J. UUman, M.D. E. Dean Richmond Mabel C. Washburn
Fred M. Stein Rev. E. P. Wheeler
Herbert K. Stockton James W. Young Mrs. Kate Vosburg William Allen White
OFFICERS
PrenderU Havxn EuxBaoN. M.D.
Acting Treasurer
ROBBBT InOBBSOLL BboWX
Exeeutite Secretary John Colubb
67 MORTON STREET wrw TOBx crrr
LegiskUive 0//iee
Washington, D. C.
636 Munsey Building Tel. Franklin 8124
NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD Daniel C. Beard Mabel Choate
Mrs. Gertrude Bonnin John H. Finley Luther Burbank Hamlin Garland
The Rt. Rev. Monsignor J. P. Childwick Virginia C. Gildersleeve Mrs. Jam^ Lees Laidlaw Carter Harrison Adolph Lewiaohn
Murray Hulbert Charles F. Lummis
The Rt. Rev. W. C. Manning Mrs. Henry Phipps Judge George W. Maxey
Alton B. Parker George Haven Putman
The Rev. J. A. Ryan, D.D. George Foster Peabody Lillian D. Wald Henry W. Taft J. P. Warbasse
Mrs. Thomas Wood Stevens Walter V. Woehlke
MeJch 30, 1923.
Dr. C. Hart llerriam, 1919 Sixteenth St., "'aehington, D.C.
Dear Doctor Merriain:
It will be helpful if
you
will join in the requests
here made.
Sincerely,
JOiHlI
^(^^
Board op Dirkctors
WII4.IAIi KKNT
4BR. WILLIAM PALMKR LUCAS
JAY ■. NASH
DR. AURKLIA H. RCINHAROT
MAX L. ROSKNBERG
DR. H. B. HARKKR
WALTER V. WOKHLKK
■DITH TATS THOMPSON
JOHN COLLIER
OR. BSHREP SHEVKY
E. RAYMOND ARMSBY
LEO J. RABINOWrrZ
CHAUNCEY S. GOODRICH
DANIEL E. KOSHLAND
Indian Defense Association
of CENTRAL and NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
1010 Mills Building. San Francisco Telephone Sutter 1418
Jay B. Nash. President Max L. Rosenberg. Treasurer
WILLIAM OREENWALD. ASSISTANT TREASURER
Board op Directors
MRS. DUNCAN MCDUPPIE
WILLIAM OREENWALD
CHARLES DE Y. ELKUS
JAMES G. SWINNERTON
STEWART EDWARD WHITE
MAYNARD DIXON
LUCY WOOD COLLIER
GEORGIANA CARDEN
ALICE S. GRIPPITH
MARION DELANY
DR. WALTER M. DICKIE
JOHN D. BARRY
THEODORE M. LILIENTHAL
HOWARD O. WELTY
Walter V. Woehlke. Vice President Alida C. Bowler. Executive Secretary
Haven Emerson. M. D.. National President John Collier. National Executive Secretary
j^ — ^^^^^ '^^
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UBXGh. 31, 19
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Honorable Seott Leavltt, ChlLlxmfJi, Co!«mlttee on Indian Affairs, Houac of RepreB&ntatiTea, tashlmgton, . .
B«&x Ux. LesTltt:
!• «lk« event there is not tim* for maklaf a rerbsl re- cord tomorrow, «ay I ask that the following be placed in the iie- cord on H. .. 7826?
1 h^t received from Aaslatnnt Gomiolstioner Heritt a cooy of proposed wtendments to the bill as originally Introduced. riM salient amendmenta are those by which Section 2 woxild reed a« follows t
"The reeervstion courts of Indian otftrnwmm i/t»ll htm juriscilction, \mder rules aad rsgulations prescribad by the neoretjxy of the Interior OT«f offenses defined by stete law committed by Indians on Indian rceerTctlone, for which no punlahnant is provided by Federal law: Pro vided. That any one aentence of aaid court a shell not ex- ceed sixty d^s imorieonnant or labor or s fine of 100 or both* Provided further. That reservation courte of Indlfya offenaaa ukhll b« aalected by the restricted Indlsaa of the reservftione over which the Juds*« al»all preside: Provided further. That bail shall be fixed and accepted in all b&il- aSle oi'faaaaa, and the defenu?Jit shall have the ri^ht of appeal from any conviction to the United itatas District Court for the district wherein the offenae was corttmitted.
fkase a«cndments represent a vaet improvement. I ^«- lieve, hwvever, thrt the Co mittee rill find further or different saaadaente necessary.
1. (a detr.il). Saction 1, conferring Jurisdiction upon the Federal courts only over vloli^tion of Fadszal et?tu tea, con- flicts ia its wording with 3ection 2, elso with Saction 4. in ooth of which sections the reference is to state laws.
t. L.
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t, (a detail). It le not clear how the scattered bands of Indians living on trust alloted lande^ and the enall tribes asny of which would have to be brought within one jurisdiction, could effectually select or choose the reservation courts bm pro- vided In the fiaendment*
3. (a detail). The definition of •Indian rescrvBtlons»» In Section 3 -robably falls to Include the Mew Mexico Pue*l0St Inasmuch as the Pueblo land grsats are not crested either by treaty agreement, act of Cra^ess, or executive order •
The fundamental objections which remain In spite of the is represented by the proposed amendments ere as fol«-
Impro lows:
C^M
The bill Ml amended, juct like the bill In Its original form, destroys tribal authority altogether, In all matters affect- ing conduct, Pxcluslve juris lotion Is plaosd under the Federal court or the reservetlon oMurtSt and the Federal and tate laws are made oomprehenr*lvely applicable with no exceptions*
. It will be said that the judgas elected by the tribes will follow tribal cu^tow. But In the Biuendment their Jurie- dlctlon la limited to the application of state laws.
The demoralising effect of tkus imstroylng tribal authority and wiping out tribal customs oodes, has been stated in earlier hearings. I would only repeat that the effect f'lll be a net lose fron ev«ry point of view: from the point of view of law and order, economical admlaistrRtlon, happiness, and the teringing of Indians Into the full American heritage.
The trltal codes of conduct and the tribal authorlti^i aire meapletely respected and comoletely obeyed by the tribes where they prevail. Until this hour It has been the mmllorm policy of Congress to allow them to prevail. It is not to be hoped thet Congress by a mere fiat csn transfer to & new set of functionaries the respect and loyalty, or to a new aet of laws the knowleoe^e nnd rcEpeot, which the ancient tribal systems comaand*
lo proof^and not even any allegatlons^have been sdduced to show that the tribal systems are not producing good results wherever they continue to exist. urely the burden of proof ou-;ht to be on those who advocate so radical a change deetructlve of ancient yet living institutions^ noral, economic, social and re- ligious. I repeat^ that an exf^minatlon of the herrings reveals no fllegatlon as a basis for any such tremendoua change as is here proposed. The change looJce like ^. small thing, when viewed from w ashing ton. But to many Indian tribes it would entail a revolution as com jlete i^lthln their sphere of life as b similar upheaval woula entail for AmerlcanB at large if forced upon them b7» let us say, Russia or China.
Thl^ objection to the bill could be met by a simple de- vice, namely: To Insert a proviso, or section, that where Indian tribal authority exinits awl Indian custom oontlnuee operftlve, such
Q
trlbKl ciuthori^ wmA custom shall pr^TAll in tdl civil snd criminal aattera other than felonies, ajid the question of feet as to the existence of tribal authority and the continued operation of trlbel custom shall in all case© be subject to determination by the United States District Court, End where tribal authority and custom con- tinue to prevail Indian cuetomy marriage and divorce shall be held 1 awful .
lo mattMl lAist bill be finally pasMA, dei&orallsation and UMAIsss sufferlag and destruction of the good life will tcke place in meny tribes unless the proviso here suggested be made a part of whatever bill be passed*
fm
Ssotlon 2 as smended would give the reeervetlon courts
juriealction over offenses defined by state law but under rules and regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Interior. Appeals would lie to the Federal coxirt.
Kow heretofore, the rulea and yegulatlons of the uecre- tary of the Interior, governing reserratlon courts, have prohibited, explicitly or in effect, the repreBentation of the defendrjfit by counsel: they hare excluded Jui*y trial; they have provided in fact none of the defJfiryUMHi which the accused individual can deaaad in ordinary courts.
It is siigftsted that if a code of proo#<iire is to be left undefined, the definition shall be placed in the hf>nds of the Federsl district court, and not in the hands of the Indian Bureau or Gecret&ry of the Interior who, as etr.ted above, have failed duringa lon^^ isr* of years to provide cny code of prossdure of a clvillBed kind although they have had the power.
Aay bill deal lag wriF'thls subject natter should con-- tain B clause ensuring that the Indiants right to hunt and fish on restricted property ?.ithin tbelr own reservations Irrespectivs of etftte laws shall not be disturbed, (This hap been adjudicated In 109 Fed. Hep. 139*^
four
The bill nowhere contains the necessary wording to pro- Mult the Indian Bureau thro\JLgh superintendents and their sub- ordinates from arrestin^^, detalnln.v, and Jailing Indlms ^nd putting them in irons and working thea. It mi^ht be argued that the passage of this bill would, by implication, acco»x:)lin]> that result. That Is not at all suxe; the Indian Bureau in the ab- sence of any defined legal authority has gone ahead doing these thin^F, not through reservation courts/ but In all sorts of per- fectly arbitrary ways, presumptively illegal but none the less effective. The essence of the matter ssems to have been that the Bureau construed its powers as guardian to be plenary. Any bill passed which/is designed to accomplfcfch results for the Indi ns or a regularlzin^penal and civil Isw with respect to them, should oertalnly contain a mandate unequivocal in Its wording, prhhlbltlng the Indian Bureau from capturing, jailing, and working the Indians.
8« L« •
TIM Objections to Section 4 M •fcnded mc °o«*f »f .JJ;*^: in the MtJSmcnt Bbore regarding tribal cuetoas. No fiat by .ongre
A-f triv^s like ^b« laTajos Ere bound up
?L oroJSrty and in an iTcn more l.portant i»ay bound up with JJe re- iSfnsISlUtJ ?? -a?e^8l uncle., etc. for the c re of orphan chll- SeS. and JltS th? re.pon.lbllity of children for tne care of the
a^ The whole complex of human relatione i^^^jjbes IJf ^Jj? iTpueblo l8 bound up »lth the attrlage lufetltutlon. It would
;&,lv*?i?o.Bib?rfor'theee tribes to f^^ JJf / J, ?ijr enaSt
Instead, they will be turnea/ byTWap enacii
be Bim ly lap
mSntrintrcrfmJnais; a^rrriCu^tiou^e.oraLizlu^- to them aaaoy- iSg (i not woree to the courta. uiu abeura i^nd cruel on its f..xe will be created.
M
tix
rhe oonetl.utlonal (jueBtioa. Eveiif Sections 1 a?^ 2 nf tbc bin as eii»nded bf harraonlied with each other, it if,^^^^^- fil Whether t?eTS«Utu!ioaa objection uill have been ="^1;:;^ f * The coSrte hSe cr«ated are not extensions of caid are not suboraln-
ii: to^he Serai uiatrict court; and the P^'^^^^'^^'^'/J^^^tful IB to be devised by an admin I otr stive agency. It Is doubtful ihetLr Con^eae lilpower to oroate or whetuer the Indian cu. be required to submit hlmeelf to. such a type of oourt.
The method which Ing tbe Fhole Jurisdiction for the appointnent by the tratee, md the use by Uie necesaary, would probibly juBt a« it would cert&luly aubordinote Indian courts coneervftlve Itulueuce of
haa *••* heretofore ■MRjestea, of plac- under the Federal court aaA providing court of Indian law enfoxv-ement msigls- court of the couit coajaiesioners when
obviate the constitutional difficulty insure a ■•re lawful prooecaiujs lu the
and eould bring them under the "ib*-^. ai»
the Federal judges.
Ueven
ued,
The oue^tion of expense. I* »«y, mi *»»« J^^f^^, c.^^,.^^
-«--r V- t^ more to clve the Indians due procese ol la?.. '^^PP»"T
trie^Spoaef to deprlJe the uon-citl.cn Axmeni.u.e in the United m^tdunrScee. of Lw in order to save tne Jovernment .oneyf »ho wotlld eupport the* e°°«<»»y P^<>P°?^^.J^JJ^!ro??-•^ of V we
#mo rcTjresentt the Indiana? fuaerous Indian tribes have
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flled their protests agalBst H. H. 7823. hare filed protests against that ♦part of their tribal authority and custom life.
Pueblo Indiaaa especially '[. R. 7036 which destroys
0f H. '.. tion, as letter.
The sche«« of reservtioa uourts in the ori,,iael draft 7826 and in the amended draft has that effect of destruc- was pointea oux in zho hearings and as pointed out in this
The secretary of the Kaotern Association on Ii:^i«ft Af- faift testified yeeteraay, endorsing the reservation court idea on condition ihat. the Inaians should be given sc^ne voice in the choici of the judges. In response to ;; queGtioa by ie;5resenii3tive !!orrow she stated tnat the Me« Mexico Associ-ation on Indian Affairs, ifvhich she inl'orm#a the Committee she also representea, repreaented the Pueblo Indians.
neither that AM#«laH«i ww any ori^aiiisation of white peopl'» reore^ents Lhe 'rue«Ao Indians, And tht; reco.iirnendation aacc MtBS «nite is directly contrary to the -oesls whicn have been -^ui; ho vft^rious meruDerc: of the Indian Affaire Co3fimittee cy various of the i^^ueolo tribes. Tne Pueblo tribes met ,^ t rn Ju^n IPueDlo March 19 and collectively registered their objection to the M9kmmm of reBcrration courts. It is urged that if the ^.oiimittee kae any doubt on this subject or le eA.yeu by the st?tcm«nt i^hat the Nt exico Assuciatlon on Incian Affairs in ihe endor6t.iir-:nt Registered by MIbb ^hite yeeterelay represents the Pueblo Indians, it shBll inauire ol the several governors of the t^f-nty iniebloe and likewise the chairman oi the all rueblo Cour.cil of Hew Mexico, Sotero Ortiz of Jan Juan i-ueblo, Chaiuita, Kev :. -:cico.
assyectfully^
^/C'
JC:HN
^
BILLS FOR THE RELIEF 0? OALIPOMIA INDIANS, 1926 Comparison of the Kahn Bill with the Raker Bill:
1. The Kahn Bill (H.R.9497) seeks to repair the wrong
done to all California Indians, whether they lost their lands
(a) by the failure of ratification of the 18 Lost Treaties of 1851, or
(h) hy the seizure of land without even the Dreliminary gesture of entering into abortive treaties, or
(c) as to Mission Indians, by the failure of the Government to present their claims to the Federal Land Commission of 1851 created to pass on Spanish and Mexican titles.
The leaker Bill (H.R.8036) aims to assist only those Indians afiected by the first wrong mentioned, (a). above*
2. The Kahn Bill frankly recognizes that all Indians in California were actually wronged, and without more prelimin- aries proceeds to liquidate, in a measure, the unquestioned moral claim their descendants have upon the Government*
The Raker Bill> on the other hand, merely authorizes certain Indians to sue the United vitates, and waives the statute of limitations. iiJven so far as it goes it presents several im- portant questions or difficult ies:
(a) The necessity for suit, and the waiver of the statute suggest that the Indians would have to prove the existence in 1851 of a legal or equitable right, barred (save for the Raker Bill) by the lapse of time. Can a right of action be based on
ComDarison of the Baker and Kahn Bills 2
i.
the failure of the Senate to ratify a treaty? Only the Supreme Court can say. The word '^equi table", ih Section 2, is not wide enough to resolve the doubt*
(b) The Indians of today will have to prove their descent from the 18 tribes of 1851. After 75 years, and without records, that will be an expensive ani uncertein process. The roll by Voe Secretary of the Interior (Sec. 7) shifts some of the labor on the DepartnBit, but the uncertainty, as to many individual Indians , will necessarily put them to effprt and expense.
(c) Claims must be presented within two years (Sec. 3), But the roll is to be niade up by the i^ecretaiy within 18 months, and a claimant may apply within tv«D years thereafter to be
added to it, or within 3-1/2 years all told (yet the roll, curiously enough, becomes final at the end of 2i years, so that during the last year of the 3| year period the application could not be
granted).
At the end of 2i or B-g- years the claims would presumably
be ready for hearing by the Court of Claims. Five or six years thereafter, periiaps-, some of them might reach the Supreme Court. Meanwhile, under the Baker Bill, all the Indians obtain is the uncertainty cf a law suit.
The Kahn Bill says to the Indians, in effect, "Yife admit you were wronged; we'll help to repair the damage, tpday",. The Raker Bill says, "Perhaps you were wronged; we'll give you a chance to prove it in Court, seme years hence". If there
Comparison of the Baker and Kahn Bills
k«V
was injustice done in the pioneer period the first bill seems the fairer way to make up for it.
(d) The Raker Bill has a set-off clause (Sec. 2) by irtiich all the moneys spent by the Government "for the benefit of" these Indians, during the last 75 years, are to be credited against any judgments. If overhead is included in these benefits there mix be no judgment left. Well-informed people believe this off-set clause makes the Raker Bill merely an apparent act of belated justice, without cost to th ft rrovemmftnt or benefit to the Indian.
This was the view of the sub-committee which took evidence on the Raker Bill April 28 and 29, 1922, after issistant Commissioner Meritt had testified on the probable amount of the off-sets. CSub-Committee Hearings, Part II, pages 284-291).
3. Under the Raker Bill the judgment moneys are to go, reduced by attorneys fees, into the United States Treasury . Thus, after long years of litigation, the amounts will not be available for constructive use, without further legislation. A later, less well-informed Congress might, without opportunity for discussion, decree (a) a pro rata distribution to the Indians pgr Qapitg, which would mean its swift wastage, or (b) its treat- ment by the Indian Bureau as tribal or individual trust funds with the inevitable red tape resulting.
.^ • A- J^ against this, the Kahn Bill makes a constructiTfl and immediate attempt to solve the eniire Indian problem with an active cooperation of Nation and State as a new factor. '
CChauncey 3. Goodrich,
Chairman, Executive Committee.]
■•y 4 i9ae
^On. Florenc* P. Kabn,
Pou8« Office Bldg* « shlrigton
D«»r vr«. K*hn: m.,^^
b« pr«8ent at the hearing tomorrow.
Your iecretar aeatloned thm\ letter ■ bad reached T<m from CaUfornla.ralelng objectlone to *b« ^^1^ ^°:\ Jf * J^J^J^' iced. I ■erely guesc what they are; the following which la
brief laay be relevant o tl
yemr •Mretary that you plan to Dr. "efla« will be there.
I. Tour blllrwae not deslgaM mim/ly to block the Raker Bill. It represantc the .ature atudy by the Co mon*eglth Club group, the Teder ted Clubs 3roup,«ad our «
f ttorneya, . will in -f fii# ^'^^•^ ^« ^^ ^^f^^Z.^l^J ^n,r^AmA U^oted lA DTiaclple- And it 18 not your bill which haa Impeded
tSi^*!ker ^111? (a) Thrra.lan Bureau' a adwerae report on the niJer MU doea but'ri-at.te the conclualons .ade unavoidable by the Howae Committee haarlnga of three yeera ago. i^^^f?*. ,,^ pJoceSSe atart^l by Mr- C,a«pton yt^daj J^ ^l?J^P''^*^J*i'Jf •11 f e luriadlotional bills will certainly doo« thlr v>e even ii
n^be-rei:JU1 l^auee thl. bill P^-lJf iLtuie'o?'tSe"~^:. Cra.pt m Is objecting to. (c) The single feature of the^^jr bill which ■liAt «ake It useful to the Indians If enBCted--the ^aitln^of iSereet fro« I85I-18 the faatura which certainly d^^as It. Without this feature. the ward If obtained '^Jd bJ CO. a.T.ed by the offaata; with it the award ^f ,«iif ^f^.^^"^* ♦I*--i »»Mr- >5ft ftno 000 I shoulc' add that
J^J'^ow.'IS *th''So2;222;alth ilubU «d other doubts about the RsSer Bill do not arise from say ef the aboye,but ^f^*™^*^^ •**'^®"' l«p?obablllly that any clal«,enf or cable In tre <?o^^\«.^f . ^r,, ^^ xTbIIT itiei on the Indian occu^cy,or the ^f.^^^i^J^^^JJ^J""*' the 18 unratified treaties. This conclusion has been reached by
which If obtained would be a probably vain legal hope.
2. Your bill Is altogether ser ously Intended.
i /
Mrs' 1Cahn> 2 It rest* on the fact Mknowltdgvd by all, that while probauly wt California Indians have no •nforctttli le;::Bl or even •qui table claim. th«y have a moral claim that if, vaet and terrible. As re- cited in your bill, it 18 not 30,000 Indians but 150.000 who wert made homtl , end throuj^h the morel vlolptions in California the Indians were reduced from 150,000 to 20,000.
The eum of 46,000,000 looks large. OmAuct the dff-
fits and it would be some Iss, 000,000. That sum is less than 2500 for each living Indian; it represents less )'\«^^f'^^^^^°^. *^°° Indian destroyed throu^rh the acknowledged moral violation by the United States government.
lowever, the object sought Is to eetablleh the principle of recognising the moral obli^jation and meeting it through »^at is called a gratuity anproprittion. If no more than ^10,000, ouu ne» were put aside for the Indians, and the interest ueod annually, the California Indisns could be given adequate agricultural ana Induetriel facilities within ten years.
It is not Utopian to think that Congress will act on a moral obliiation. Right now an issue involving not ten ot twenty S?inous'iSf iSdreds If millions of doll «. is before Congress and it is going to be settled on a aoral, not a Ijgal. P°^"^;^ ?5at is thf islue of whether the Indian claim to Jb%natural re- sources of executive order reservations shall t)e held 'jc^f • }* is admitted that Congrene has the power to annihilate tjls claim,
but Congress gradually through many wts has •^PP'?»^"*f*«iy Jf^J?* « U and this Congree. will see ite conclusive vesting in the Indians.
It mesna the srivinK to the Indians of hundreds of millions of
iil^efwhJch Sgi?\e given to the oil °o»P|^J«^°i *^%f ^^f! /Jon retained for the United States Treasury. This battle is beinf^ wpn
on a strictly ar.orel scround.
In eractly the same way the California Indian issue can be settled and will be. This year it has not been pra°tjjjjl« *° concentrate on this bill, chiefly because measures <»' "^^iJ^^^l^^. «cQTie verv menacing end imcortant, had to be concenteeted on and nJeSisIbecaSsroJ^S peculiar situation wkth the Budget Director, but chiefly for the first reason given.
1 assure you that adequate preeeure will yet he brought for yo^JT bill; we hope to bring that pressure in the short session aheade
Cordially yours,
d^^^JUt-^
.«»■##»!»*«*
Board of Dirkctors
WILLIAM KENT
-OR. WILLIAM PALMKR LUCAS
JAY B. NASH
DR. AURKLIA H. REINHARDT
MAX L. ROSENBERG
DR. H. a. MARKER
WALTER V. WOEHLKK
KDITH TATK THOMPSON
JOHN COLLIER
DR. ESHREP SHEVKY
E. RAYMOND ARMSBY
LEO J. RABINOWITZ
CHAUNCEY S. GOODRICH
DANIEL E. KOSHLAND
Indian Defense Association
of CENTRAL and NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
1010 Mills Building. San Francisco
Telephone Sutter 1418
Jay B. Nash. President
Max L. Rosenberg. Treasurcii
William Greenwald. Assistant Treasurer
Walter V. Woehlkk. Vice President Alida C. Bowler. Executive Secretary
Board op Directors
mrs. duncan mcduppie
william greenwald
charles de y. elku8
james g. swinnerton
stewart edward white
MAYNARO DIXON
LUCY WOOD COLLIER
GEOROIANA CARDEN
ALICE S. GRIPPITH
MARION DELANY
DR. WALTER M. DICKIE
JOHN D. BARRY
THEODORE M. LILIENTHAL
HOWARD O. WELTY
Haven Emerson. M. D.. National President John Collier. National Executive Secretary
C 0 P T
R0BI31T il. SKARLS Attorn'*/ at Law 706 StsndBTd Oil 9ldp;, BftnFrEnolBCO, Calif.
June 11, 1920.
John collier, ?sq., 64c Uuns^y Bldg. , iaehln^ton, D.c.
Dear Mr. collier:
Mr. Ooodrloh hae aaked ae to write you relative to en lnt«rr;r^trtlon of Section 3 of ^'•nat» Bill 3030 nrovldinp for th« oar* an'' relief o-^ the Indiens of :??llfomiR. I drafted this -^in. orlcln'ilv "tth e reallMtlon that etet^' arrnnci«»8 --mild wwAd have no fundt evalleble which oould be advanced for th* exercise "f the function? oont»«plated by the prono8*»d congreesicnal act, and that the coet of ar'alnletrptlon would have to b# set by the Unlteo «t»te« out of Tnt-rior d^of rtment approrrl8*:1'.T.s * beretofor<». k% wafi my thouKht thftt etch of the state departaenta concerned should suomit t budpr»t of exr«ndli\ir*6 to the tecrptery of the Interior, obttln hla aoororel of th- saae, and then Incur or contract for such expend l- turet f'^r th» ourt^oaca and within the limits Breclfied in the budgets as approved. This would mean th&t mmthly nayrolle, contrcct demands etc aft»r being approved by the r^snectlv?' statp officers, would be f^i^rderi to the ntareet Int'»rior Department tUfrburrinp offlorr for " -BWViii'»nt It K'* to me th; t vhe Ic-nc-ui '^ of f-«ctiOn 2 aitlcec thla
protedur* sufflo4««tly cle^r. If any a««no«ents are needed for olar- Ifloation, they an of couree be aade. It would ceuee practicdly & vsax'e delay »nd an endless aaount of trouble If the state w-r** re- oulred to ■ ronrUt- th" n.oney fiict and look to the federt.l aov«rn- ■ent for r-lmonrr-rsent. it ffst --he theory of or.rComiBlttee that the Stat* vo-al.'j n.t be cfellec .. on to T.j:ke ■ ^noituros which are now in- ouBbent upon the fsderel Ooverniaon'u, but thet the »echinery of the verloup atat-? denertaentE oould be used forth© expenditur" of theae Federtl apDronrlatlone to preat advantag^e. Duplication of admln-
lstr?tive cost •'ould be ellraln'^ted end the local ruthorltl'-f in cloe- est touch with the needs of the Indians ^ould hsv* oberfe of the sctuEl applicf'tion of the Federal soneys under the genftral axiectlon of the Secretary of the Interior,
t% *«e«s to me that it la an entirely diff'»r<»nt aitustion from thtt which aroae, for example, under the Sheppard-To?i,-ner -edu- cation Bill, where the Oovernment wae aesumlnfr new financial oblipr- tionr conditioned u on stfte partlclpetion. This Is clearly not th« oass here. The Government le carryinp; out only the financial ob- ligate, one fchlch It nor has to the Indifine. The fjtate Ib not being asksd to sssume any share of those obllRatlons forthe present, but It is contrib. ting the use of its af'minlptretlve machinery for the pur> oee of the most beneficial utilisation possible of Federel funde. AS I understi>nd the words "incur expend ituri^e" in lin«» 9 of pep-e 3 of the orifrlnal draft of the Bill, it does not mean the peyinp out of n»on»y; It me; ne. to enter into obligetions for th- r-aympnt of aiori»»y, If the Controller places any diff<^rent conetruction or. th/? lansruef-", I suggest tht;t ita ohreeeology be amended to meet the ri-nuirements of his legal advisers so as to carry out thf^ int«nt of the section as I have alaboratedJlt toyou in this letter, ilr. aoodrich has suf-
\
\
j.c. — a—
flolently enirwered th« first two point? In your latter. «nd I h«MPt- llT concur with him tn<S with the Attorney Ueneral of Calif ornU U hi. rulln.r as to the authority of th» attte depart«ant6 to oarry on thaae functions within ths general soops of their ad«lnl«tratlTe duties.
Cordially yours.
(signed) Robert M. Searle
Copy to chauns«y f, Ooodrloh, i^sq.. Attorney at La*, 1010 Mills Bldft,, , an frunolsco, calif ornls.
I
1
1
Jtme 17^ 1926 «
Hon« Robert M. LaFollette^ Jr.,
UAited States Senate, fashlngton, D.O.
m
Dear Senator LaFollette:
I probably shall bare to leave faahlngton tble week-end; benoe shall not be on hand during the weeke ahead.
I belleye that all the poesible considerations bearing on the California and iVisconsin bills are dealt with in the earlier letter of tfr. Goodrich, sent you two or three days ago, and in the enclosed letter of Mr. Searls, along with the commentary which I giwe below«
I enclose a copy of 8 3611 with two suggested amendments inserted* Tour own previous amendments are taken for granted.
It occxirs to me that in the erent of a favorable reoort by your sub-committee to the Indian Affairs Committee, the follow- ing consideration might be brought to the fore:
9
I
1 f
_ile a legal precedent is furnished by the rarious laws ex- tending Federal aid to the States, the present proposal differs es- sentially from these other oases, in the following particulars: (a) lo new grant of Federal money is contemplated; but only a continuance of established expenditures with a change in the method of expendi- ture; and (b) the jurisdiction of the United States over the Indians remains fundamentally unimpaired; as a matter of policy and con- venience, a new method of the administration is adopted which, how- ever, when terminated by the Feder&l Grovernment, would leave the status of the Indians as wards mntirely unchanged, and indeed that status would be unchanged by anything in this proposed law even in the period when it was operative.
The above statwient is not hypothetical. For example, in Oklahoma the United States has gone far beyond any precedent con- tained in this bill and has subjected the Oklahoma Indians to the
full portion of the State laws; yet the Indians remain wards of the
\
Federal QoTernment ac would be the oase In the present instance.
In Oklahoma^ perhaps unfortunately^ the transfer of sub- •rdinate responsibility to the states has extended to matters of property with the resultant confusion of responsibility and conflict of interests. Such is not involwed in any fashion in the present bills except with relation to properties of the United States Gk>Tern« aent which essentially are loaned to the states for health and edu* oational adainietretion. The trusteeship orer lands^ funds, etc, is kept wholly separate in the present bill which deals only with the human services*
i
Oordially yours.
P.8. It will be a wery decided help if the hearings, with such ad- ditional matter as may be deemed useful, can be furnftfthed whether or no there is akrecommendation by the sub-committee. Hot only in Wis- oonsin and California^ but in Oregon, Montana, lewada and Horth iar- olina the material is awaited with inter«»st because these states ara in a situation comparable with that of ^isoonsin and California*
JO
JC:HI
(Note: The x.o c mendinente referred to above rr^ ?? follows:
(1) Acti by the I'^^.IfIc t'ore cc. -rtin^ reeoonsibility as re- cuirec;
{2) It is clecTly ^ . . ..c o the Fed^^- laov^^rnm^nt shdi pay
the bills wr • ' tar "" . inuuib- under raleb tno rerul.tions of the Secretory oi t..^ Ini^-^rioj lisburseiuents being throu;:. tne Int-^rior
I
F^dtral dOTarnaenl; at would be th# oase in the present laetaaoe.
In Oklahoma^ perhapa unfortunately^ the transfer of sub-^ •rdlnate reaponslblllty to the statea has extended to natters of property with the resultant oonfuslon of rssponslblllty and oonfllot of Intereats. Suoh is not inTOlwed in any fashion in the present bills exoept with relation to properties of ths United States Gtowern* nent whioh essentially are loaned to the statea for health and edu- eational adninietration. The truateeship orer landa. funda^ eto« is kept wholly separate in the present bill whioh deals only with the hiinan serTiees.
Oordlally yotira^
f.B. 1% will bs a wery deolded help if the hearingSj with suoh ad- ditional nattsr ns nay be deaned usefultaan be funypi^ad whether or no there ie akeoonnendation by the eub^^osMlttee. lot only in fis<» eons in and oalifomiat but in Oregon ^ Montana « leradn and Ibrth tar* olina the nnterial is awaited with inter eat beoanae theee statea are in a situation oonparabls with that of ffisoonsin and Oallfomia.
JO
JOtU
(Note: The x^o amendiiiente referred to above ©re as follows:
(1) Action by the legieleture ccv: otirie reeoonsibility ae re- quired;
{^) It is clearly et&ted thet the Feder&lGrOvernment shell pay the bills which the State incurs under rules end regulations of the Secretary of the Int'^rior, disbursements being through the Interior De oar till en t. )
/
The American Indian Defense Association, Inc.
[Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from the "j Government and People of the United States and to promote his welfare J
BOARD OF DIRECTORS Mn. H. A. Atwood Margaret Brown
Mr*. Mary Austin Irvine Bacheller
W. C. Chanler John Collier
Mrs. A. Barton Hepburn John M. Curran William Gate*
Robert E. Ely Jamet Fwd
George Bird Grinnell Mrs. E. A. Oroesmann Elisabeth Shei^ey Sergeant RoUin Lynde Hartt William F. Ogbum John R. Haynes L. R. E. Paulin
J. B. Nash Joseph M. Pnoe
Henry J. Ullman, M.D. E. Dean Richmond Mabel C. Washburn
F^ed M. Btein Rev. E. P. Wheeler
Herbert K. Stockton James W. Young Mrs. Kate Vosburg William Allen White
OFFICERS
Pretxdent Haysn Emebson, M.D.
Acting Treaturer
ROBBBT InQEBSOLI. BbOWN
Executive Secretary John Collibb
67 MORTON STREET
NKW TOBK CITT
Leffielative Office
Washington, D. C. 636 Munsey Building
Tel. Franklin 8124
NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD
Daniel C. Beard Mabel Choate
Mrs. Gertrude Bonnin John H. Finley Luther Burbank Hamlin Garland
The Rt. Rev. Monsignor J. P. Childwick
Virginia C. Gildersleeve Mrs. James Lees Laidlaw Carter Harrison Adolph Lewisohn
Murray Hulbert Charles F. Lummis
The Rt. Rev. W. C. Manning Mrs. Henry Phipps Judge George W. Maxey
Alton B. Parker George Haven Putman
The Rev. J. A. Ryan, D.D. George Foster Peabody Lillian D. Wald Henry W. Talt J. P. Warbasse
Mrs. Thomas Wood Stevens Walter V. Woehlke
#Mrs. ::abel Lulx?.n ^ Taoo N,Ms July 15 U^5.£l
Dr. a s Hart :ierrla.a La^unltas Calif.
Dear Dr* 'Terrlam:
I r :iDT5lns you will have reached hoiP.e by the 2ot'i,and will Srf^?J\^^J ^^^^ t^'?""*^ and not In the field. In :uch case it will
De iiel-^lul to trie Indian cause, and anyway mutjally Dleasln^r.lf
.re
t)e hei-^rul to tiie Indian cause, and anyway mutjally Dleaslng.lf Mr* Ivy Lee and his oarty can visit you at La^unltas. '"here r
- ^h^o^ ^^^- "''^tJ^/ -; ^'^'-' '^^ve ju.t £o le TvL a week amon • th. .uehio8,oi -.10:11 anc. v/aose Problems they obtained ^ jood jnlSrnf
xhey v;Duld j..ln so-iiethin^ oeraiar.ent fro3 c. talk rlth you and fro::i ^e^ln^ your eLlm.lo^l.al rnaps,^- j inL .n ' ' :ht Into the 2 ^l present o^ -he Coant Indians. In our lonz Stru ;lt>^
...o^ess or heln for California's Indians, Kr. Lee throa.-h^nun-rous Imoortant connections could be holnful; aAd It would be^Bseful fo? him to set your view of the Indian sltuatlon-.as the view of an aCthor- ity outslae all orooosandist or organization connections!
^ If this reaches you in time, won't you s i-.3e - u The Palnnont, S.Ps, directly or throul^h '^1 Have also writteiit ^'
en-^ word to ::r. Ivy 33 Bowler to whox I
Best v^shes to yourself and your folks—
i/^vC yt^y\^u(jL
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3. The company is hereby made the agent of the sender, without liability, to forward this message over the lines of any other company when necessary to reach its destination. , _, . . - „^^
4. Domestic messages and incoming cable messages will be delivered free within one-half mile of the company s office in towns of 5,000 population or less, and within one mile of such office in other cities or towns. Beyond these limits the company does not undertake to make delivery, but wi^, without liability, at the sen- der's request, as his agent and at his expense, endeavor to contract for him f<ir such delivery at a reasonable price. . • u
5. No responsibility attaches to this company concerning messages until the same are accepted at one of its transmitting offices; and if a message is sent to such office by one of the company's messengers, he acts for that purpose as the agent of the sender. . r .
6. The company will not be liable for damages or statutory i>enalties in any case where the claim is not presented in writing within sixty days after the message is filed with the company for transmission. .. .... .t.runw
7. It is agreed that in any action by the company to recover the tolls for any message or messages the prompt and correct transmission and dehvery thereof shall be
presumed, subject to rebuttal by competent evidence. ..,..., • . r ^ • i
8. Special terms governing the transmission of messages according to their classes, as enumerated below, shall apply to messages in each of such respective classes
in addition to all the foregoing terms. _.._ ...——-,.-. ..i^..^.. — .^. —^ ..^ . iP«. . ^^...^...w
9. No employee of the company is authorized to vary the foregoing. THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY
INCORPORATED
NEWCOMB CARLTON. PncsiDCSrr >
CLASSES OF SERVICE
TELEGRAMS
A full-rate expcdit<yl serx'ice.
NIGHT MESSAGES
Accepted up to 2:00 a.m. at reduced rates to be sent during the night and deliv- ered not earlier than the morning of the ensuing business day.
Night Messages may at the option of the Telegraph Company be mailed at des- tination to the addressees, and the Company shall be deemed to have discharged its obligation in such cases with respect to delivery by mailing such night messages at destination, postage prepaid.
DAY LETTERS
A deferred day service at rates lower than the standard telegram rates as fol- low: One and one-half times the standard night letter rate for the transmission of 50 words or less and one-fifth of the initial rates for each additional 10 words or less.
SPECIAL TERMS APPLYING TO DAY LETTERS.'
In further consideration of the reduced rate for this special Day Letter service, the following special terms in addition to those enumerated above are hereby
^^A. Day Letters mav be forwarded by the Telegraph Company as a deferred service and the transmission and delivery of such Day Letters is, in all respects, subordinate to the priority of transmission and delivery of regular telegrams. B. Day Letters shall be written in plain English. Code language is not per-
c This Day Letter is received subject to the express understanding and agree- meiit that the Company does not undertake that a Day Letter shall be delivered on the day of its date absolutely, and at all events; but that the Company s ^liga- tion in this respect is subject to the condition that there shall remain sufficient time for the transmission and delivery of such Day Letter on the day of its date during regular office hours, subject to the priority of the transmission of regular telegrams under the conditions named above.
No employee of the Company is authorized to vary the foregoing,
NIGHT LETTERS
Accepted up to 2:00 a.m. for delivery on the morning of the ensuing business day, at rates still lower than standard night message rates, as follows: The stand-
ard telegram rate for 10 words shall be charged for the transmission of 50 words or less, and one- fifth of such standard telegram rate for 10 words shall be charged for each additional 10 words or less.
SPECIAL TERMS APPLYING TO NIGHT LETTERS:
In further consideration of the reduced rates for this spcciad Night Letter serv- ice, the following special terms in addition to those enumerated above are hereby agreed to:
A. Night Letters may at the option of the Telegraph Company be mailed at destination to the addressees, and the Company shall be deemed to have dis- charged its obligation in such cases with respect to delivery by mailing such Night Letters at destination, postage prepaid.
B. Night Letters sliall be written in plain English. Code language is not per- missible.
No employee of the Company is authorized to vary the foregoing.
FULL RATE CABLES
An expedited service tluoughout. Code language permitted. DEFERRED HALF-RATE CABLES
Half-rate messages are subject to being deferred in favor of full rate messages for not exceeding 24 hours. Must be in language of country of origin or of destina- tion, or in French. This class of service is in effect with most European countries and with various other countries throughout the world. Full particulars supplied on apphcation at any Western Union Office*
CABLE LETTERS
For plain-language communications. The language of the country of des- tination may be employed, if the Cable Letter service is in operation to that country. Subject to delivery at the convenience of the Company within 24 hours if telegraphic delivery is selected. Delivery by mail beyond London will be made if a full mail- ing address is given and the words "Post London " are written after the destina- tion. Rate is approximately one-third of the full rate; minimum 20 words.
WEEK-END LETTERS
Similar to Cable Letters except that they are accepted up to midnight Saturday for delivery Monday morning, if telegraphic delivery is selected. Rate is approx- imately one-quarter of the full rate; minimum 20 words.
doJUUii^ ^iruz,. !^^, l'?a.4.~ ^ta.-^
Report on the Lea Bill, etc
Dec. 22\ Evening.
I had a 2 hours conversation with Mr. Lea today. He was friendly and, I felt, quite open and within limits ready to cooperate.
The situation is perplexing and it is one on which I should receive instructicns if possible. As briefly as possible:
1. The Indian Bureau has not yet reuorted on the Lea bill. They are likely to endorse it; tne hitch is over the $2.50 per acre maxiinum award, which seems high to the" Bureau.
2. No proposed change in the text of the bill has been made; it stands as on p. 31 of the hearings of last May 5.
3. Mr. Lea^s reuly to the challenge of constitutionality is that the bill is an Act of Grace and therefore Congress can allow what it will and decree such disposal of what it allows, as it may desire
4. Mr. Lea believes the Court of Claims would award )2.50 an acre for much of the land; he thinks an award of
^15,000,000 for land can be reasonably expected, plus the award of some $1,800,000 for the other things named in the ^^lost treaties." Mr, Lea has no detailed data to support his belief, is frank to |
say so, but thinks much of the 'lost treaty" arep was fine lend, timbered, etc.
5. Mr. Lea has no new data regarding "offsets" and is not sure whether thr- value of Indian Reservations in California (those established out of the public domain) was computed by the Indian Bureau when it estimctea '$10,600,000; but Mr. Lea thinks the present wording of the bill regarding "offsets", the wording narrely "payments" and "sums paid" would not be construed by the courts to mean lands granted from the public domain.
the much-discussed subject of the existence o aim by virtue of the *'lost treaties": Mr. Lea neauivocal that he did not understand that anv
6. On
an equitable cl _^ . __
was clear and unequivocal that he did not understand that any such claim could exist; the legal or qui table claim, he »ays, grows from and rests on the right of occupancy and the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo; the inclusion of reference to the "lost treaties" is designed to provide a criterion and a limitation to guide he Court of Claims. Mr. Lea thinks that the Court of Claims would consider that the equitable right, which undoubtedly once existed, had been reinstituted by the proposed new Act of Congress, so thft the question of the existence of such right would not be considered by the Court, but only the
questions of value and offsets. Mr. Lea states tkit this is Commissioner Burke's idea also.
Mr. Lea agreed that tlie wording of Sec. 1 of his bill might create a different understanding of the theory on which the bill rested; and we discussed a snifting of clauses, which is illustrated in the attached page and \i*iich is self-explanatory.
7. Quite frankly Mr. Lea agreed that the bill as he construed it 7*as an irjdirect or dism;ised pratuity. He insisted, however, that an undisguised gratuixy would be vetoed because it would set a precedent for the settling of the claims of other tribes through Congressional determination of legal merits, etc. rather than court determination. While this argument is not logical it is , I believe, sincere and would be soraewnat persuasive with Congress.
Be it Enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress Assembled, That jurisdiction is hereby conferred upon the Court of Claims of the United States, with the right of either party to appeal to the Supreme Court of the United States to hear and determine anv claim i/iiich may exist against the United States by reason oi the failure or*' refusal of the United States to provide compel tion for Indians of California.
ipensa^
That iurisdicticn is hereby conferred on the Court of Claims, etc. to hear and determine any claim which may exist against the United States by reason of the failure or refusal 01 the United States to provide corr.pensation for Indians of California for the lands surrendered to the United States by them or taken from them by the United States without compensa- tion.
Sec. 2. If any claim or claims be submitted to said courts they shall settle the rights therein, both legal and equitable, notwithstanding lapse of time or statutes of limit<.tion, or the fact that said claims may not have been presented to any other tribunal, including the commission created by the act of March 3, 1851 (9 Stat. L. p. 631): Provided, Tnat any judgment for the claimants shall be for an amount that will afiord ]ust compensation for thrt which would hrve been due to the tribes signatory to the 18 treaties ratified by the chiefs and headrren of the several tribes ^nd bands of California Indians and submitted for ratification to the Senate of the United States for re tificrticn. which trerties were not ratified; Provided further, That the lands described in said treaties shall not be valued in excess of $^.50 per acre. Any ryments vdiich mry he ve been mrde by the United States to the alifornia Indians shall not be pleaded as an estoppel, but may be ^-leaded by \vay of set-off, and any sum paid \o or expended by the Jnited States for their oerefit shall be credited to the United States as of the date the court finds the expenditure to have been made.
e
Remarks .
1. How probable is it that the Court, when all statutes of limitation were wiped away, would hold that the passage of this Act meant that Congress affirmatively recognized, and established outside of court questioning, the right of the Indians to compensation for their destroyed occupancy?
2. Or if the Court went into the question of such right, would it find thcit such right (the right to compensation when occupancy was destroyed) had existed m 1851?
3. Does the circumstance thi t the proposed act would be an Act of Grace, overcome the constitutional difficulty (the difficulty that, for example, some Indians whose occupancy was not disturbed at all are enabled to share the benefits)? We are here assuming that no claim is assumed or caused by the Act to rest on or prow out of the "lost treaties," and that the references to the "lost treati<-s" are arbitrary prescriptions
by Congress as to the limit of the compensation to be allowed by the Court. (The Indians not disturbed at all would be those on the reservations, and some of the kission bands.)
5. Is there any way to get an objective certainty as to the probable amount of the award; i.e., the liklihood of any land leing founa at $2.50 an acre, and how much would probably be so found, and the liklihood of other land to be foihd at less tiian, say, a dollar an acre? it is evident that no such data is now in hand.
6. Will the Court construe "payment" and "sums paid"
to refer to payment of money alone, or to include likewise payment in land, i.e., in reservations from the Public Domain? This question would affect the total of offs'ets decisively.
7. Is it certain that the difficulties of getting the Administration's endorsement for this bill, so shaped ss to guarantee results to the Indians, will be greater than those of getting the Administration's approval for a straight gratuity bill or comparatively modest dimensions (say $7,000,000) and without the inclusion of any novel provisions for the spending of the award?
This question should not be hastily put by. Inasmuch as the bill now under discussion is in truth a gratuity measure, and not an authorization for a suit to deteraine rights, it is obvious that the bill should carry provisions which insure substantial gains to the Indians; the gains should not be lelt in doubt; and there may be no way to insure them, under any Court of Claims procedure, short of the establishment of a minimum as well as maximum per acre award.
LlL^. ^vxx-w^ )L^ —
5.*^.i5-,(^^4.- ci^^;^
Decen:ber 23, 1926.
J
Dear Mr. Goodrich:
I have just had a long and helpful talk with Captain and Mrs. Bonnin ^o have followed the California claiir^s legislation for many yec^^rs and Captain Bonnin is thoroughly familiar with Indian law.
One outstanding thought is the following v*iich had also been impressed on me by others: It is unwise to put into one bill the two subjects of compensation and of a novel method of spending the compensation. The matter is something like this. If some other party having a lot of power were trying to pass a compensation bill, end they could not pass it without our consent, then we might say that we could consent only if they incorporated our idea about the method of spending the money. But the actual condition is that nobody is pressing for a compensation bill and it will be very hard to get one put over, and to incorporate the novel idea about how to spend the money would be to further handicap an already handicapped matter and would probably sink it. I think this is the actual situation.
Therefore I suggest that whatever compensation measure be drawn shall provide that the money shall be deposited in the treasury subject to appropriation, etc.
#2 — Mr. Goodrich
Second. The usual procedure of the Court of Claims is to allow $1,25 an acre* There exists a report by a California legislative committee, made up at the time when California was fighting against having the eighteen treaties ratified, which says that the land covered by these proposed treaties was worth a hundred million dollars. Collet t and Lea are greatly relying on this legislative statement as persuasive with the court. Captain Bonnin thinks though not persuasive with the court it would be considered by the court and would have a certain amount of weight in the absence of any appraisals and
sales.
Dr. Merriam insists that there were no sales in the
area in question at the time in question, so there is nothing like that to go on.
Third. Y/hatever be the constitutional aspect, it is clear to the Bonnins as to the rest of us that there is no practical sense or justification in limiting the award for the California Indians as whole to the contemplated value Of the seven and a half million acres dealt with in the lost treaties. And it is evident that when the award is so limited, one is taking a very hazardous chance in going to the Court of Claims, for he must get an average of $2.00 an acre to get anything worth having; whereas if the award were for a greater area he could ^et an average very much lower and still get something substantial.
Captain Bonnin favors the idea \rfiich I believe is yours
also, that if the settlement is to be through a Court of Claims
#3— Goodrich
procedure, the suit for compensation should he an unlimited suit for whatever areas the Indians were dispossessed of (this has nothing to do with the subject of the maximum award Congress would fix.
Captain Bonnin believes that with nil limitations struck out, then undoubtedly an effective suit could be brought under the right of occupancy and he quotes especially the case of U. S. vs. State of Minnesota decided 1925 by the Supreme Court.
It seems to the Bonnins thst it might be wise to propose to the sub-connittee of the House Indian Committee a substitute bill, which would be a claims bill in which the Indians would predicate their claims on the right of occupency for such areas as they could prove had been occupied and with some limit on the per acre award and the maximum total award.
I just send this on to you to consider along with anything else that may be in your thought about these bills.
Cordially, (Signed) John Collier.
P.S. Captain Bonnin seems to think that the argument against settling an apparent claims matter by an open gratuity appropriation, namely, t'nat it would establish a precedent for appeals to Congress and an attempt by Congress to settle matters heretofore left to the courts — that such an argument would have a greater influence with Congress and therefore it
may be the conclusive argument against asking for a straight
#4 — Goodrich
gratuity.
As I remember it, practically all that is said above was contained in your earlier letter to Mr. Lea containing a proposed compromise which letter Mr. Lea appears to have
forgotten about entirely.
JC,
o}liU-^~yohn^ /b^^'/nf
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't.Hartf/-^-m
'r>r>f;rr
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AH<mik.;iiimg
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^^ag*--n.^.a iliL A. •'>■-'> f!iit
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A«^MJ.:Jlll'M'S»i
The American Indian Defense Association,
C Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from the "1 Government and People of the United States and to promote his welfare j
BOARD OF DIRECTORS Major George P. Ahern, U. S. A. Mrs. H. A. Atwood Margaret Brown Mrs. Mary Austin W. C. Chanler Irving Bacheller John Collier
Robert Ingersoll Brown Mrs. A. Barton Hepburn John M. Curran James Ford
Robert E. Ely Howard S. Cans
Helen Fitzgerald William Gates
Elizabeth Shepley Sergeant Mrs. E. A. Grossmann Jay B. Nash Rollin Lynde Hartt L. R. E. Paulin John R. Haynes Joseph M. Price
Henry J. Ullman, M. D. E. Dean Richmond Mabel C. Washburn Harold Von Schmidt Rev. E. P. Wheeler Fred M. Stein James W. Young
Herbert K. Stockton William Allen White
OFFICERS
President Haven EifSMON, M. D.
Treasurer FiiED M. Stein
Executive Secretary John Colli ek
Fiscal Agency,
Trust Department,
Bankers' Trust Company,
Actor Branch, 5th Ave. and 42nd
New York
New York Address Office of Jay B. Nash New York University,
Washington Square
Legislative Office Washington, D. C.
214 Munsey Building Tel. Main 2847
Dear Di • --erriai.:-
NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD
Daniel C. Beard Mabel Choate
Mrs. Gertrude Bonnin John H. Finley
Hamlin Garland
The Rt. Rev. Monsignor J. P. Chidwick
Virginia C. Gilderslee^e Mrs. James Lees Laidlaw
Adolph Lewisohn Charles F. Lummis
Carter Harrison Murray Hulbert
The Rt. Rev. W. C. Manning D. T. McDougall William F. Ogburn
Mrs. Henry Phipps Alton B, Parker
Judge George W. Maxey George Haven Putman The Rev. J. A. Ryan, D. D. Mrs. Kate Vosburg George Foster Peabody Lillian D. Wald
Henry W. Taft J. P. Warbasse
Mrs. Thos Wood Stevens Walter V. Woehlke
Petruiry 18th,
± */ 1-
The Siib-Committe
^^ecoliitior lioldj-:: its hearir^ next V/e'lnesday moj'nirj^ at 10:00 o'clocl:, at Senator ^^arreld's ofi'ice. I
hope that you c
there by all means.
Cordially,
<) ^ ', ^
The American Indian Defense Association,
[
Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from the Government and People of the United States and to promote his welfare
]
BOARD OF DIRECTORS Major George P. Ahern, U. S. A. Mrs. H. A. Atwood Margaret Brown Mrs. Mary Austin VV. C. Chanler Irving Bacheller John Collier
Robert Ingersoll Brown Mrs. A. Barton Hepburn John M. Curran James Ford
Robert E. Ely Howard S. Cans
Helen Fitzgerald William Gates
Elizabeth Sheplcy Sergeant Mrs. E. A. Grossmann Jay B, Nash Rollin Lynde Hartt L. R. E. Paulin John R. Haynes Joseph M. Price
Henry J. Ullman, M. D. E. Dean Richmond Mabel C. Washburn Harold Von Schmidt Rev. E. P. Wheeler Fred M. Stein James W. Young
Herbert K. Stockton William Allen White
OFFICERS
President Haven Emekson, M. D.
Treasurer Fked M. Steix
Executive Secretary John Colliek
Fiscal Agency,
Trust Department,
Bankers' Trust Company,
Astor Branch. 5th Ave. and 42nd
New York
New York Address Office of Jay B. Nash New York University,
Washington Square
Legislative Office Washington, D. C.
214 Munsey Building Tel. Main 2847
NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD
Daniel C. Beard Mabel Choate
Mrs. Gertrude Bonnin John H. Finley
Hamlin Garland The Rt. Rev. Monsignor J. P. Chidwick
Virginia C. Gildersleeve Carter Harrison Murray Hulbert
The Rt. Rev D. T. McDougall Mrs. Henry Phipps Alton B. Parker
Mrs. James Lees Laidlaw Adolph Lewisohn Charles F. Lummis W. C. Manning
William F. Ogburn Judge George W. Maxey
George Haven Putman The Rev. J. A. Ryan, D. D. Mrs. Kate Vosburg George Foster Peabody Lillian D. Wald
Henry W. Taft J. P. Warbasse
Mrs. Thos Wood Stevens Walter V. Woehlke
February 21st, 1927.
Dr. C. Hart Merriam, 1919 Sixteenth Street, Washington, D.C.
Dear Dr. Merriam;-
Thanks for your enclosures. I have heard nothing further from Science Service. Have you? I have read the whole of your Inidan Population of California article with great pleasure. It is a beautiful thing as literature aside from the scientific material in it.
With best wishes.
JC:B
^CC^^
^
The American Indian Defense Association,
C Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from the T Government and People of the United States and to promote his welfare J
BOARD OF DIRECTORS Major George P. Ahem, U. S. A. Mrs. H. A. Atwood Margaret Brown Mrs. Mary Austin VV^ C. Chanler Irving Bacheller John Collier
Robert Ingersoll Brown Mrs. A. Barton hepburn John M. Curran James Ford
Robert E. Ely Howard S. Cans
Helen Fitzgerald William Gates
Elizabeth Shepley Sergeant Mrs. E. A. Grossmann Jay B. Nash Rollin Lynde Hartt L. R. E. Paulin John R. Haynes Joseph M. Price
Henry J. Ullman, M. D. E. Dean Richmond Mabel C. Washburn Harold Von Schmidt Rev. E. P. Wheeler Fred M. Stein James W. Young
Herbert K. Stockton William Allen White
OFFICERS
President Haven Emerson, M. D.
Treasurer Fred M. Stein
Executive Secretary John Collier
Fiscal Agency,
Trust Department,
Bankers' Trust Company,
Astor Branch, 5th Ave. and 42nd
New York
New York Address Office of Jay B. Nash New York University,
Washington Square
Legislative Office Washington, D. C.
214 Munsey Building Tel. Main 2847
Dr. C, Hart iierriam, 1919 Sixteenth St.. Washington, D.C.
NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD
Daniel C. Beard Mabel Choate
Mrs. Gertrude Bonnin John H. Finley
Hamlin Garland The Rt. Rev. Monstgnor J. P. Chidwick
Virginia C. Gilderslceve Carter Harrison Murray Hulbert
The Rt D. T. McDougall Mrs. Henry Phipps Mrs. Kate Vosburg
The Rev. J. George Foster Peabody Henry W. Taft Mrs. Thos Wood Stevens
Mrs. James Lees Laidlaw Adulph Lewisohn Charles F. Lummis Rev. W. C. Manning
William F. Ogburn Judge George W. Maxey George Haven Putman Ryan, D. D. Lillian D. Wald J. P. Warbasse Walter V. Woehlke
March 4th. 1927.
Dear Dr. Lierriam:-
I return the letter from LIr. Hitter. Of course it is for the management of "Science Service" to say whether they will print a correction. The in- correct and propagandist character of i^r. Reagan' s article was patent on its face.
At an early date we shall furnish the newspapers generally with a release dealing with the propaganda concerning -Indians, treating of that which is professedly official and that which is official pro- paganda through uiiofficial channels. We shall deal particularly with the propaganda ahout Indian population and health, and propaganda about Indian welfare. V/e shall use the "Science Service" release as one example and shall draw the material refuting the sundry statements from the Senate Cccmditee record printed today and the earlier Senate Committee record of February 10th.
As I stated to ago, this Association has undert in the future for agencies with standing to be successfully used propaganda. The "Science Servic of several examples and we will such an example. V/e shall feel it in view of the unwillingness stated in Lir. Hitter's letter.
you on the phone, sometime a^en to maize it impossible a presumed scientific
for Interior Department e" release is merely one deal with it as only one that it is proper to quote to make corrections, as
i
Sincerely yours,
P.S. I have heard nothing from Lir. Watson Davis follov/ing my conversation with him and sending the material to him at his reouest.
l{ijiA.^^^4}>
Q£ju^
iiarch 4 th, 19 «T,
Dlr«0tor Desert Laboratory, Tuewer., Aris.
JlMT Dr. UsDougal : -
1 enaloee copy of a letter sent to i)r. MarrlaM. TMs ooncludee a prcloiiged effort to T>er Buade "Selerioe Servloe" to oake a oorreotloa of a graaaly and faataatleally erroneoue and obrlcaaly
KopaeaaAlat stataaecit about the Indlar. death rate . tiafi Bnreaa MeAlaal Serrloe. etc.. which they eer.t out a fow woeica a«o and which waa widely republiehed " ooBiaerted on by th*. preaa.
Cordially yvuru.
\
JOtB
♦?• ^ wsfl** you beoause of our peraonal aooualntfmoa and of your eatabllahed Intereat Ik Indian welfare. I S.S? r'il^^ ^^ ""V •*^««' »ai*are of the "Soienoe
Board of Dirkctors
WILLIAM KENT
on. WILLIAM PALMCR LUCAS
JAY B. NASH
DR. AURKLIA H. RCINHARDT
MAX L. ROSENBERG
DR. H. B. MARKER
WALTER V. WOEHLKB
■DITH TATE THOMPSON
JOHN COLLIER
DR. ESHREF SHEVKY
K. RAYMOND ARMSBY
LEO J. RABINOWITZ
DANIEL E. KOSHLAND
MRS. DUNCAN MCDUPFIK
Indian Defense Association
of CENTRAL and NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
1010 Mills Building. San Francisco Telephone Sutter 1418
Chauncey 8. Goodrich. President Max L. Rosenberg. Treasurer William Greenwald. Assistant Treasurer
Board of Dirkctors
WILLIAM OREKNWALD
CHARLES DE V. ELKUS
JAMES O. SWINNERTON
STEWART EDWARD WHITE
MAYNARO DIXON
LUCY WOOD COLLIER
OEORGIANA CARDEN
ALICE S. GRIFFITH
MARION OELANY
DR. WALTER M. DICKIE
JOHN D. BARRY
THKOOORE M. LILIENTHAL
HOWARD O. WELTY
WILL C. WOOD
WALTKR V. WOSMLKK. ViCC PRESIDENT
Alioa C. Bowler. Kxbcutivb Secretary
Dear Dr. ::erriam:
Haven Emerson. M. D.. National President John Collier. National Executive Secretary
•-ill Valley
Apr. 27
Have you coae to these p-.rts yet? -lany reasons for wisliini^- to see you.
TText 761x1630".:' the 4" »- vre are haviiag 3ei.a.tor !^'razier .or lunch. Just our aireetors a ^oue o_ tue -om ionweilth "lub section, about 15 oni°»So • 12. 15 P.M. Glift Hotel, Room B,, mezzanine floor. CAJT YQI
-''^1 goo^ wishes to you, and :!rs. e. riam,a..u your daughter.
YOU
/
i ir^
F 819 (■•t7)
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HTTNnRFh r5?MTH?°L*i'?!l.°°- ?*\'»^*« !1°^ mistak^ or delays in the transmission or delivery, or for non-deUvery. of any UNREPEATED message, beyond the sum of FIVE nril I An^ » / / ' f«'\™«<^!'«« <>•• delays in the transmission or delivery, or for non-delivery, of any REPEATED message, beyond the lum of FIVE THOUSAND
DOLLARS, unless specially valued; nor in any case for delays arising from unavoidable interruption in tlie working of it^ lines ; norf or errors in cipher or obscure meVsages
. . ^- . ^° ^V ®^«°^>hf Company shall not be liable for damages for any mistakes or delays in the transmission or delivery or for the non-deUvery . of thb messace whether ?. "f^fJ^ the neghgence of lU servan s or othcrw se. beyond the sura of Fivfe THOUSAND 60LLARS. at which amount this message is herXy Vah^;d, unEsTT^rS'tTr vll JS IS sUt^Hl in writing hereon at the tune the message is offered to the Compaiiy for transmission and unless the repeated message rata is paid or agreed to be paidTid aHdiuon^ sum paid or agreed to be paid based on such value equal to ono-tenth of one per cent of the amount by which such valuation shall exceed FIVE TlIOUSAND DOLLARS UnaUon. ^* ^^^ Company is hereby made the agent of the sender, without liabUity. to forward this message over the lines of any other Company when neoeMary to reach its des-
but will i{tW?'S{SlIi^"l./*fhf!linH'^ ^''^ within the established free delivery limits of the terminal office. Beyond these limits the Company does not undertake to make delivery, but will, without liabihty. at the sender s request, as his agent and at his expense, endeavor to contract for him for such delivery at a reasonable price.
«f tK. rJ ^° ""^P^^wsi^'I'^y attaches to this Company concerning messages untU the same are accepted at one of its transmitting offices; and if a menage is sent to such office by one of the Company s messengers, he acts for that purpose as the agent of the sender . » . « ui<:«mik« ••• mtui, lu buco ouiue uy one
filed with the^oiSlirfo^ t''raLmLk?n.'^*° '**"■ •**""«*" °' statutory penalties in any case where the claim i<^ not presented in wriUng within sixty day. aft^r the message is in addUiJn Ja^'hl fZZiZ'^l^mfaLT^^ '^ transmUsion of messages under the classes of messages enumerated belou, shall apply to messages in each of such respective classes
CLASSES OF SERVICE
TELEGRAMS
A full-rate expedited service.
NIGHT MESSAGES
Accepted up to 2.00 A.M. at reduced rates to be sent during the night and delivered not earlier than the morning of the ensuing business day.
May lye mailed at destination. See (undec "Night Letters ) •'Special Terms Applying to Night Letters and Night Messages."
PAY LETTERS
A deferred day service at rates lower than the standard telegram rates as follows: One and one-half times the standard Night letter rate for the transmission of 50 words or less and one-fifth of the initial rate for each additional 10 words or less.
SPECIAL TERMS APPLYING TO DAY LETTERS :
In further consideration of the reduced rate for this special "Day Letter" service, the following special terms in addition to those enu- merated above are hereby agreed to:
(A) Day Letters may be forwarded by the Telegraph Company as a deferred service and the transmission and delivery of such Day Letters is, in all respects, subordinate to the priority of transmission and delivery of regular telegrams.
(B) Day Letters may be delivered by the Telegraph Company by telephoning the same to the addressee, and such delivery shall be a complete discharge of the obligation of the Telegraph Company to- deliver.
(C) Day Letters are received subject to the express understand- ing and agreement that the Company does not undertake that a Day Letter shall be delivered on the day of its date absolutely and at all events; but that the Company's obligation in this respect is subject to the condition that there shall remain sufficient time for the trans- mission and delivery of such Dav Letter on the day of its date during regular office hours, subject to the prioritv of the transmission of reg- ular telegrams under the conditions named above.
NIGHT LETTERS
Accepted up to 2.00 A. M. for delivery on the morning of the ensuing business day, at rates still lower than standard night message rates, as follows: The standard telegram rate for 10 words shall be charged for the transmission of 50 words or less, and one-fifth of such standard day rate for 10 words shall be charged for each additional 10 words or less.
SPECIAL TERMS APPLYING TO NIGHT LETTERS AND NIGHT MESSAGES
In further consideration of the reduced rates for the special "Night Letter" and *'Night Message" services, the following special terms in addition to those enumerated above are hereby agreed to :
(A) Night Letters and Night Messages may, at the option of the Telegraph Company, be mailed at destination to the addressees, and the Company shall be deemed to have discharged its obligation in such cases with respect to delivery by mailing such Night Letters or Night Messages at destination, postage prepaid.
NO EMPLOYEE OF THE COMPANY IS AUTHORIZED TO VARY ANY OF THE FOREGOING TERMS AND CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH MESSAGES ARE ACCEPTED AND DELIVERED BY THIS COMPANY.
THE PACIFIC TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY,
H. D. PILLSBURY, PRitlDBNT
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The American Indian Defense Association, Inc.
[Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from theT Government and People of the United States and to promote his welfare J
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Major George P. Ahem, U. 8. A. Mrs. H. A. Atwood W. C. Chanler Margaret Brown Irving Bacheller
Mrs. Mary Austin John Collier Robert Ingersoll Brown Mrs. A. Barton Hepburn John M. Curran Howard S. Oana
James Ford Helen Fitzgerald
Robert E. Ely William Gates
Elizabeth Shepley Sergeant Mrs. E. A. Grossmann Mabel C. Washburn
Harold Von Schmidt Rev. E. P. Wheeler Fred M. Stehi James W. Young Herbert K. Stockton William Allen White
Jay B. Nash Rollin Lynde Hartt L. R. E. Paulin John R. Haynes Joseph M. Price E. Dean Richmond
Henry J. UUman, M. D.
OFFICERS
President
Haven Emerson, M. D. 120 E. 62nd Street, New York
Treasurer
Fred M. Stein
270 Madison Avenue, New York
Executive Secretary
John Collier 37 Bliss Bldg., Washington, D. C.
Fiacal Agency
Trust Department,
Bankers' Trust Company,
Astor Branch, 6th Ave. and 42nd
New York
Executive Address:
37 Bliss Bldg., Washington, D. C.
Telephone Atlantic 2656
NATIONAL. ADVISORY BOARD
Daniel C. Beard Mrs. Gertrude Bonnin
Mabel Choate John H. Finley
Hamlin Garland The Rt. Rev. Monaignor J. P. Chidwick Virginia C. Gildersleeve Lees Laidlaw Murray Hulbert Charles F. Lummis W. C. Manning Judge Geo. W. Maxey Mrs. Kate Vosburg Geo. Haven Putman A. Ryan, D. D. Henry W. Taft J. P. Warbasse Mrs. Thos. Wood Stevens Walter V. Woehlke
Mrs. James Carter Harrison Adolph Lewisohn
The Rt. Rev. D. T. McDougall William F. Ogburn Mrs. Henry Phipps
The Rev. J. Geo. Foster Peabody Lillian D. Wald
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Itoiroh 5, 1928
Honorable Lynn J. Frazler,
Chairaan, Senate Indian Affairs Committee,
Washington, D« C.
Dear Senator ?razier:
I attach carbon of a letter to Honorable Scott LeaYltt, Chairman of the House Indian Committee » If it ie possible, I hope that two or three minutes of the l^aring tomorrow, Tuesday, morning may be given to a preliminary consideration of this Bill. (S^7 ::^1 )
Ho court of Claims Bill has been pending longer, or has entailed as nan^h discussion, as this Johnson- Lea Bill. The California Indians were deprived of all their lands without cot^^ensation during the fifties; and over 100,000 of them perished within forty years as a result ^ NO violation of treaty was technically oommitteA although morally there was such a violation; but the injury was essentially a human one and on a gigantic and appalling
scale. ^ ^
The Bill now pending is an attempt to do a very
small aot of very belated justice to the 18,000 surviving California Indians. According to certain facts which have not yet been ftxlly established, and certain technical phrasings of the Bill, the Bill will be productive of substantial good to the Indians or will be totally un^ productive.
Hon. Lyxm J. pTasier. 3/5/38
-3-
V# are earnestly in faTor of the Bill in the form as introduced, ire think that if it ie t# be Modified as reconoMnded by the Interior Depart-* ■eat 9 there should be first nadte a showing of facts as indicated in the enclosed carbon of letter to Mr. LeaTitt. In the absence of such showing of facts ^ the proposed aodification meij prore to be •xclusiTSlj a aeans to rendering the Bill null and Toid and dissuading the State of California from consenting to become the attorney for the Indians under the teras of the Bill*
§inoerely yours »
A]BHX04if Tmnui jmnms abbooiatioi^
By
IxecutiTe Secretary
fticlosure JO/P
Maxoh S, 1938
Htmorable Hlras V« Johnson , Unltad States a«amte«
Dear Senator Johnson:
I enclose carbon of a letter to Senator Frasler and a letter to CongresBaan LeaTltt^ dealing with the Indian Comrt of Claims Bill«
It is By understanding that the subconBnittee of the House Indian Comroittee intends to recommend that the changes proposed by the Indian Office shall be adopted and that this recommendation is being made without haTing ob-* tained from the Indian Bureau the essential showing of facts as to
(A) the acttial total of set-offs;
(B) the awerage period of time required to bring an Indian Court of Claims suit to final judgment «
Muiifestly, until this showing of facts is made^ it is dangerous to change the Bill from the form m which it was introduced by you and Mr. Lea« The change might hare the effect of rendering the Bill altogether unproduotiTe of good, and of diBsuading the State of California from bein(; willing to be attorney for the Indians as contemplated in the Bill«
eincerely yours,
THS AMSRICAH IHDIAH DSFflSI ASSOCIATION,
INC.
By
Inclosures JC/P
outive Secretary
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Haroh 5^ 1938
CnMklriMn, House Indian Affairs Oo ihingtoiii D« C.
Ittae^
Oaax Wt. Learltt:
fills organ! satloQ.whlchp in tka present ktter^ r^resents liksvise the Brotharhood of California Indians^ is in faTor of H. R« 491 » introduced by Mr. Lea, authorizin^r the Attorney General of the State of California to bring suit iix the Oourt of Olaias an behalf of the Indians of California.
Our endorsement i& of the Bill as introduoed. flPi Interior Ospstrtiaent has reao—snisi an anandasnt; and ve urge that before that aneninent be aeoepted by the OMBBiittee, there shall be obtained a shoving of faots whioh, we are infonsd by Mr. Lea, was not nade before the suboosmittss of your Coamittss whioh oonsidered the 3ill»
la the briefest words. The Bill establishes a certain aaximn gross sun which, in the ewent of a sucoess- ful suit, wenld be awarded to all InAihnn of California, to be deposited in the Treasury eiibject to appropriation by
Congress.
Bill then ttetee that set-offs shall be allowed, repre^senting the totiil of expendituree under specific appropriations for California Indisj^s nade prior to July 1, i038«
Tlie Indian Offioe at the end of Keoeoioer inforned Congressnan Lea that the set-offe ttais deaoribed, incltiding
Ion, Scott LftaYitt 3/5/38
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tlaose of t}x» ourimit ft«, totaled ?4»180,403. The n»t balano*, after deduct in^ tte ooste of the eult, would tlMsxefore be about 56,234,597.
But the ladien Baresu in Ite report to your Conlttee eetimted that tl*e net Tmlwet* wcwld zjot be tbe above figure bot eo—wbat le«e tbaa ?2,000.000. Thl« would iadioate that oo«e uaoertaintj existe ae to the total of epecial appropriatioae to date.
>adBent of i^Mrttttae wbieb the Zsterler •ipartaevt reeowMndedi aaa that tbe set-offe Bhoold oontiaue to zua until tbe date of tbe final i»,ward. ^ «Ke that your Coaaittee aeoertain bow far off tbat date le lilcsly to be; and at what rate tbe set-off e axe now accuMttlatiag per ammn. We point out tbat in tbe eirent of an MBeal fioa the aaurt of <Jlal«B decision «o the SopreM Court, wbioh wenXd be poeeible an warioue grouade, the date of award would probably be fire yeare forward/^^ ^^ /e*<U.
ft tbat eetiMite of the probable net award, MAe by the Interior Departnant in ite report to your OoMiittee, be oorreot, then the net award would be wholly effaced in sbout flwe yearn at the preaent rata of aeouaulation of tba aet-offe.
mi* dealing with the elai«e of tbe Wiifomia Indians basre boen pending oeaaecutirely for eight feare. A great Mai of attention haa been giyen to then, ^o*; by the coaaitteee of Ooagnmm and bf **»• ©'"^^^^ =??? State of Oalifomia, 4e your CJoanittee knowe, thie Bill eontftine eleamta whioh are dietlnctiTe. The cUins euit whioh iff contemplated is not predicated on alleged TtblAtione of treaty and the attorney for the Indlann, imdffr tbe terne of the Bill, w<»ld be the State of
lifomia. This is not a natter of giving the Indiane ^ day in court and adiudiofiting a diepnte oyer a a^atua legal or equitable; in ite eeeence the ^^i^ ^"^^ ^J* offraoe, \ad ite intention obriouely ««8t ^e to yijl* a t"ugible b«iefit to the Indiane. *e J*i^!!!L S liL^- would yi«ld •••^ * tangible benefit in *?• J^^L ^« Jj^'^" dnoed. ?oaeibly tba Interior Departiwnt nay be able provide a eboling of facte indicating t^tlt would etill yield a tungible. though f"«*ly!*^«tS^»**'^*» •Ten if anaiidad to proTide that the •«*-«"" !**ti #««* aaouiMlate until tbe date of final award. But the faot ehowing, we understaikl, haa not yet been nede^ajd »■•
laterlSr oepartnent <9pea» to be "«»«iJ.YfSLl tba eet-offiiaotually do aK>unt to in their total.
aoott Leavltt 3/5/38
•^^^•'*
The Interior D«part»ent In pft«t fwurs h&s •Tsn Hid0 ccmfllctlag atat^Mnta •• to tbt grand total of expenditure on Onlifomla Indiana in oartaln yeara, Xlma, in 1034, Co«J»l8»ioner Burk«» la a etateuent oo^}ll«d for the Indian U«f«aa« Aaaociatlon of Central and w^xtlmm Gallfomla, atatad t«t the Oellfornla total, exclusive of th<» co«t of 3b6raan Institute, • *4&9,?36-54. The total for that •*■• year »aa atated by the Indian Bureau, in teatiaony giren heforo wo Oowiittee on rublic I<anda and fiunreya of the senate, •0 5637,980. For 1925, Coi^laoioner Burke atatod to the Indian Dofena* Aooooiation that the total, exolu- Bive of 3her»n Inotitute, «aa f SOT, 816; hut in tho teatlaony before tho Senate Public Laada Coooittee it Ffte stated ea |535,084.
The above oxaa^plea aro aaraly intended to
atroaely that oaroful aacertainnent of miat
hpve boon the hctual expendlturee «qpoo California In- diana ahould be aade, including an ••oertalnaent of vliat oxpondltuxee are effectxially described in H. R. *®ly before the Coanittoo takea final action on the Bill.
Iteaf>eet fully.
By
no
icutive secretary
Board op DiRKcront
DR. WIU.IAM PALMER LUCAS
DR. AURKUA H. RKINHAROT
MAX L. ROSENBERG
DR. H. B. MARKER
WALTER V. WOEHLKE
BDITH TATE THOMPSON
JOHN COLLIER
DR. ESHREP SHEVKY
B. RAYMOND ARMSBY
LEO J. RABINOWITZ
DANIEL E. KOSHLAND
MRS. DUNCAN MCDUPPIE
MRS . M . C . SLOSS
Indian Defense Association
o/ CENTRAL and NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
1037 Mills Buildino. San Francisco Telephone Sutter 1418
CHAUNCEY 6. GOODRICH, PRESIDENT Max L. ROSENBERG, TREASURER
William Greenwald. Assistant Treasurer
Walter V. Woehlke, Vice President Rachel B. Barker, Executive Secretary
Board op Directors
william greenwald
charles de y. blkus
james g. swinnerton
stewart edward white
maynard dixon
lucy wood collier
georgiana garden
alice s. grippith
marion delany
dr . walter m . dickie
john d. barry
theodore m . lilienthal
howard o . welty
will c.wood
HAVEN EMERSON, M. D. . NATIONAL PRESIDENT JOHN COLLIER, NATIONAL EXECUTIVE SECRETARY
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«on«t you youreelf write en •nc:or*em«nt ami g«t others to write, atrooaXttfe the value of fmy pert of tt»« projoot t^^t •oet i-preeeee you? You will note that the project o^^a^-^-Pj^i^* the reJlTia of lepeed oritfte. in <io far ae a •*f*^«\°e!).^f. f ••^•* for the«, tfcether in Aeierioft or Burope. It o**"^ •«*}»*•• *5*^..„ i«rOTeMent of quality ae well ea iucroaae of l^antUy of "i^'Jing •rlift. It oontea?>l«tea the group organiration of Jn***»* i^^. *^ proiei-nt of etaSaida. It will help to preserve the Indian hOM life^ neatly reinforoe Indian eauoatlon. Ita eoonoaic values for lollattB will run into Billions a ysar. rheee are •«»««„^,i;« oonslderatlons that oan *ell be stressed In letters to ^Jj H<»^«. and iisaate coHdttess, likewise to Congre»s««a from whatever state but partloularly from the Indian states*
•iaeercl;
AMERIOAH IMDIAI UcfilBE ASSOCIATIsW, IMC.
John Collier, i^.xeoutlvt uoorotary
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The American Indian Defense Association, Inc.
r Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from theT L Government and People of the United States and to promote his welfare J
BOARD OP DIRECTORS
Colonel George Mrs. H. A. Atwood Irving Bacheller Oliver Hart Bronson Margaret Brown Pearl Chase Helen Fitzgerald James Ford
Mrs. Blanche Nathan R. Margold Jay B. Nash Winifred M. PomeroF Joseph M. Price Mrs. John Rogers. Jr.
P. Ahem. U. 8. A. Charles deY. Elkus Robert E. Ely Howard 8. Oans Chauncey 8. Goodrich Mrs. E. A. Orossman Mrs. A. Barton Hepburn Fred W. Hinrichs. Jr. Cole Lowenthal Harold von 8chmldt Lester F. 8cott James W. Young Mabel C. Washburn William AUen White
OFFICERS
Presidffit
Haven Emerson, M. D.
630 W. 168th Street, New York
Treasurer
Fred M. Stein 270 Madison Avenue, New York
Executive Secretary
John Collier 219 First St., N. E., Washington, D. C.
Fiscal Agency
Trust Department,
Bankers' Trust Company,
Astor Branch, 5th Ave. and 42nd
New York
Executive Address:
219 First 8t., N. E.. Washington, D. C.
Telephone Lincoln 6755
NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD
Daniel O. Beard John H. Pinley
Mabel Choate Hamlin Garland
The Rt. Rev. Monslgnor J. P. Chldwlck
Virginia C. Oildersleeve
Mrs. James Lees Laidlaw
Carter Harrison Murray Hulbert
Adolph Lewisohn Chauncey Hamlin
The Rt. Rev. W. O. Manning
William F. Ogburn Judge Oeo. W. Maxey The Rev. J. A. Ryan, D. D. Oeo. Foster Peabody Henry W. Taft
J. P. Warbasse Mrs. Thos. Wood Stevens
Walter V. Woehlke
D. T. McDougall Mrs. Henry Phipps
Legislative Advisor Mrs. H. A. Atwood. Riverside. California
January 26, 1933
Dear Dr. Merriam:
I am so glad that you are joining in the Memorial. The notion as to length was that the Memorial ought to show enough knowledge to be persuasive with Mr. Roosevelt, and we are assured that he at least 7/ill refer it across to one of his most trusted advisors.
The release to the press seems justified because we have direct knowledge that Governor Roosevelt wants to get out of the merely political class in making the appointments in question, while at the same time he is being subjected to great and widespread pressure in behalf of political ap- pointees, all of whom axe undesirable, and of whom the chief contender is E# B. Meritt.
Best wishes ,1^^ ^
Form 1206-A
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^CLASS OF SERVICE DESIRED V |
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DOMESTIC |
CABLE I |
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TELEGRAM |
FULL RATE |
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DAY LETTER |
DEFERRED |
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NIGHT MESSAGE |
CABLE LETTER |
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NIGHT LETTER |
WEEK END LETTER |
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Patrona should check class of service 1 desired; otherwise message will be 1 '^ transmitted as a full-rate j^ \ communication. / |
W E S TE RN
UNION
J NO.
CASH OR CHG.V
CHECK
TIME FILED
NCWCOMB CARLTON. FMKSIDKNT
J. C. WILLEVCR. PIRST Vicc>PliasiD«NT
Send the following menage, subject to the terms on back hereof which are hereby agreed to
f/l.LA, /O
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limian Lands— H. K. 14260, Mr. bwinj?
Calil.). Authorize r-'mposition and extension of trust period on lands Bield for Capital Gra. Band in California.
Passed House Dec. 20; rfd. S. Com. on^ Indian Affairs.
^t^^c
ALL MESSAGES TAKEN BY THIS COMPANY ARE SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING TERMS:
To guard against mistakes or delays, the sender of a message should order it repeated, that is. telegraphed back to the originating o^^* J^f^^'^JJIJ'ft'^'fare t^l ia^in one-half the unrepealed domestic message rate or one-quarter the unrepealed cable message rate is charged in addition Unless oUierwise indicated on its face, this Is an unrepealed message and paid for as such, in consideration whereof it is agreed between the sender of the message and this company as tollows: ^^^..^„ . ,, „_^- " ^ IT e company shall not be liable for mistakes or delays in the transmission or delivery, or for non-dehvery. of any message received for transmission at the unre- peated-r;ie84gera?^ beyond the Lm nor for mistakes or delays in the transmission or delivery, or for non-dehvery. of any "^^^sage received for
t^nsmiSb^lt Jhe repeated-mesSge ?ate beyond the sura of five thousand doUars. unless specially valued; nor in any case for delays arising from unavoidable interrup- lion in^^he working of its Hues; no^^^^^^^^ ^^ ^^^^^^ j^ ^^^ transmission or delivery, or for the non-delivery, of fny "les^g-.^jjfjjjj
caused by the negfigence of its 6^^^^^^ beyond the sum of five thousand dollars, at which amount each message is deemed to be valued. ""Jess agreater
^lufisstatedKfK by the inder thereof at the time the message is tendered for transmission and unless the repeated-message rate is paid or agreed to be paid, and an additional charre equal to one-tenth of one percent of the amount by which such valuation shall exceed five thousand dollars. _..,^ *« ,.,^u
ana ^Y Tiircomprny is h^^^^^^ the agent of the sender, without liability, to forward this message over the lines of any other company when necessary to reach
its destinatgn. ^ incoming cable messages will be delivered free within one-half mile of the compariy's office in towns of 5 000 popiilation or less,
and within oS^mileoTsuchoffice^^ o? towns. Beyond these limits the company does not undertake.to make delivery, but' will, without liability, at the aen-
der-s --esu^asjiis a.^^^^^^^^^ ,_^,,,„, ,^_, ,„, , , ^ge is sent to such
office by one^oJ^Uie^compa^^^^^^ ^tJiry^^niu^s fn'anVilsl w^^e/e^'the claim is not presented in writing within sixty days after the message
is «ed with^the^company^for m ^^^ p^^^p, ^„j ,„,,,,, transmission and delivery thereof shaU be
presumed, su^ect J°^;;,-]>^^^Vtnrnrt'Se uTn^mV^^^^^^ messages according to their classes, as enumerated below, shall apply to messages in each of such respective classe. "^ ^^^9;°"no "^^^c'ai^om^y is authorized to vary the foregoing. THE WESTERN UN ION TELEGRAPH COMPANY
INCORPORATEO
NCWCOMB CARLTON, PRCSIDCNT <
N
CLASSES OF SERVICE
TELEGRAMS
A fu!l-iate cxixHlitH service,
NIGHT MESSAGES
Accepted up to 2:00 a.m. at reduced rates to be sent during the night and deliv- ered not earlier than the morning of the ensuing businesip day. , . , ^
Nicht Mc'^'^ges may at the option of the Telegraph Company be mailed at des- tination to the addressees, and the Company shall be deemed to have discharged its obligation in such cases with respect to delivery by maihng such night messages at destination, postage prepaid.
DAY LETTERS
A deferred day service at rales lower than the standard telegram rates as fol- lows: One and one-half times the stand ajd night letter rate f^-^t^c t^nsmi^^^^ of 50 words or less and one-fifth of the initial rates for each additional 10 words or less.
SPECIAL TER.MS APPLYING TO DAY LETTERS'.
In further consideration of the reduced rate for this special Day Letter service, the fXwfilg special terms in addition to those enumerated above are hereby
agreed^o: fcnvarded by the Telegraph Company, as a deferred
service and the I rar " on and delivery of such Day Letters is. m all respects. Ordinate to the i • of transmission and delivery of regular telegrams.
^b! Day litters shall be written in plain English. Code language is not per- missible, received subject to the express understanding arid agree- ment that the Company does not undertake that a Day Letter shall be delivered Si the day of its date absolutely, and at all events; but that the Company s obliga- tbn in this respect is subject to the condition that there shall remain sufficient J me £r the transmission and delivery of such Day Letter on the day of its date Sgregilar office hours, subject to the priority of the transmission of reguUr
ard telegram rate for 10 words shall 1>e charged for the transmission of 50 words or less, and one-fifth of such standard telegram rate for 10 words shall be charged for each additional 10 words or less.
SPECIAL TERMS APPLYING TO NIGHT LETTERS:
In further consideration of the reduced rates for this special Night Letter serv- ice, the following special terms in addition to those enumerated above are hereby
asreed to;
A. Night Letters may at the option of the Telegraph Company be mailed at destination to the addressees, and the Company shall be deemed to have dis- charged its obligation in such cases with respect to delivery by mailing such Night Letters at destination, postage prepaid. ^ .. . ^ . ,
B. Night Letters shall be written in plain English. Code language is not per- missible. , ... . , f
No employee of the Company is authorized to vary the foregoing.
FULL RATE CABLES
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Half-rate messages are subject to being deferred in favor of full rate messages for not exceeding 24 hours. Must be in language of country of origin or of destina- tion, or in French. This class of service is in effect with most European countries and with various other countries throuchout the world. Full particulars supplied on application at any Western Union Office.
CABLE LETTERS
For plain-language communications. The language of the country of des- tination may be employed, if the Cable Letter service is in operation to that country. Subject to delivery at the convenience of the Company within 24 hours if lelesraphic delivery is selected. Delivery by mail^ beyond London will be made if a full ' ing address is
REFER IN REPLY TO THE FOLLOWING:
ADDRESS ONLY THE COMMISSIONER OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
OFFICE OF INDIAN AFFAIRS
Circular Letter «
WASHINGTON
Dr* C, E. Mirriam, Carnegie Inatitutet Washington, D. C«
Dear Dr. Ifcrriam;
The Office of Indian Affairs is at present beginning a critical survey of the Govemmant's policy of land allotment to individual Indians and Of the effects of this policy upon the economic life of Indian com- munities. In particular, we are anxious to build upon the potentieilities of cooperative economic activity that exist today within the social or- ganisation of various Indism tribes and communities, with a view to en- larging the tribal ownership of land in lieu of the present system of individual allotments*
Your trained field experience is such as to enable you to help us in this inquiry. We are therefore taking the liberty of enclosing the within questionnaire, relating to those aspects of Indicui social organization which may be of particular importance in establishing Indian life on a more satisfactory economic basis than has thus far been generally achieved. We trust that you will be able to fill out this questionnaire to the extent, at least, that your experience and contacts with particular Indian communities permit, and that you will return your answer to us as speedily as possible. We believe that the information which trained anthropologists can furnish in this way will greatly assist our investigation.
We should appreciate any advice or criticism that you may have to offer on the problem suggested, outside the boundaries of the enclosed questionnaire; and we should also like to have the names of any of your students or associates who have done Indian field work and are qualified to give us any of the information we need.
Very truly yours,
JOHN COLLIEB,
Commissioner,
gmssi^ssiJSA*
1. Name of tribe (a) or group (s) visited.
B. Extent of visit (b) or contaots.
3. What are the principal eoonomic activities of the people, how long, approximately, have these activities been pursued, and what social controls govern these activities?
4. What is the formal pattern of tribal or community Government, and how far does this pattern follow that of earlier native government?
6. In what manner are governing officials chosen, and for what periods?
6. How often and how regularly do the governing bodies meet?
T. To what extent do the decisions of these bodies conmand the respect of the community? (Please indicate extent of any factional contro- Tersies*)
8. What powers if any do these bodies exercise in the following matterai (a) The allocation of land rights » through ii^eritance or otherwise.
(b) The determination of other property q^uestions
(o) The InipoBltion cuid supervision of ooimiunal tasl^a^
(d) Other eoonomio affairs.
(e) Determination of disputes not related to property,
(f) Enforoement of law and order.
(g) Social customs and ceremonietl observances
9 In so far as any of these bodies or any other groxs^s or Individual* exercise control over the allocation of land rights during life or at death, what motives or policies guide this control, and In Par- ticular what attempt is made to keep land in economically woriiahle units and what provision Is made for the landless?
10. In your Judgment, are these governing bodies, or any other repre-
sentatlve organizations, competent to deal with economic matters af- fectlng the community, particularly with such matters as t^« econ- omic utilization of tribal lands, the allocation and redistribution at death of land rights, the imposition of oonnrunal tasks, the management of agricultural machinery, the cooperative marketing of agricultural and other products, and the construction and care of oomnunlty buildings and Improvements?
!»■»■ — ■■»■■■■■»•■■■
SigBature
kd&rBBm^
Dear Dr. Merria-n:
I enclose the California draft. It shows a greet deal of work I went over it briefly with Sen. Johnson this afternoon and he will sooLor it if we want him to. He is introducins the other California bill giving the State of California control over education, health and relief work for Indians with use of the Federal appropriations. ^
I enclose also and liope that you can read before tomorrow, two bills with an explanatory memoraiidum. They striKT at tne heart of the evils of leasing allotted lands corruptly and destroying the wills of deceased Indians. We drafted them (the Indian ejense Assn.. that is.) Frear will push them. We must find the right m^ in the Se .ate for this. I shall be glad to have these /back.
Cordiallj yours
^-<A^ O^l O'^^
f 3
SUGGESTION CONCERNING AN INDIAN LAW AND ORDER STATUTE.
What followi Is stated dogmatically for reasons of brerlty.
l.The U. 8, courts shall have jiirlsdiction over felonies com- mitted by or against Indians within the Indian reservations; like- wise jurisdiction to entertain appeals as in Section 3 "below,
2. The Indians on reservations shall be subject to the criminal laws of" the United States, and where these laws do not apply in a given case, they shall be subject to the criminal laws of the states where their reservations are located.
3. United States Commissioners, appointed by and responsible to the federal district courts, shall be charged with the arrest of offenders and commitment for felonies- These Commissioners shall conduct a trial and mete penalties for miidemeanors, the laws which they ars to enforce being indicated in Sections 1 and 2 above.
Appeals from the verdicts of these Commissioners in mis- demeanor cases shall be allowed to the federal district court*
The defendant shall be allowed to have aid of counsel.
These Commissioners likewise shall sit in civil suits, which shall be in accordanoa with the civil law of the state where a given reservation is Ipcated.
Appeals in civil oases shall be taken to the federal dis- trict court.
4. Except ion. Where tribal organization still operates offenses below The felony class shall be left to such tribal organization, and the tribal code shall prevail. The tribal authority and tribal code shall likewise prevail in civil matters between Indians. The federal court shall determine as a question of fact whether tribal organiza- tion does still operate.
In cases where the tribal organization has been shattered or repressed or distorted by the Indian Bureau or by other influences^ but where the desire and capacity to live under tribal customs and within a tribal organization still prevails, the tribe in question shall be authorized to form its own organization for law enforcement and for the adjustment of civil relations between the members of ths tribe, and shall then have the privileges which are extended by the present or above proposed laws of Congress to tribally organized Indians. The determination of fact, as to whether the condition stated in this paragraph exists, shall rest with the United States courts.
5. The Secretary of the Interior and Commissioner of Indian Affair's shall by affirmative statute be prohibited from making penal
-2-
codee, and the superintendents of reservations or other employes of Indian Bureau shall be prohibited from arresting or imprisoning Indians. This means putting an end to the existing practice of the Indian Bureau of arresting and jailing Indians through the reserva- tion courts, etc.
Also the several archaic statutes of 1834 and 1858, giving to the Indian Commissioner power to exclude from reservations whits persons or Indians of other reservations, in an arbitrary manner and without court review, should be repealed.
3. In the matters of marriage and divorce, of family organiza- tion and of inheritance, the United States court shall determine whether tribal custom is still operating in the control of these matters, and where the court determines affirmatively, the tribal customs shall prevail; where the coxirt determines negatively, ths Indians on such reservations shall become subject to the state laws of marriage and divorce. (Exception to the above will have to be made where the allotment act has already established descent or ownership of property in conflict whether with tribal customs or state laws.)
7. The Indians, tribally and individually, should be given by statute the right to sue and be sued. The present control of the Indian Bureau over the choice of counsel by Indians should be ended, (This section does not refer to the prosecution of claims against the United States government, which does not enter into the subject here dealt with.)
•
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tiki* Mil* iln>ft*d IB Oui Indian Bttrcfttt *n4 «?)d(»r»«A ky tb« •»»•««, IMS ^Mtt lAkrc«iiie«<t «» I. t. T«M lo tH* i«tt«« >rS S. i^TOt la fcli« ft««ftt«. €tiAtm«ik L«&Tltt of tb* !•«•• l&tflMI IStatlv Ceaftit-
Xftiiut Arfftir* CoMiitt««» >»«»t«]f#4 ii ifi tiM ••nfti*, As th« mix
aHiff <le«s est neeetasrii? in<i>ic6t« «iMl»»««Mmf .
tc • apteliil fidi-etiflHUIt** «f
flM %Xil li*t 1b««n r«ferre(i ttM B*u«» C(w»lit&c eou£i«tloi t>f
for efttttr««y •»rBiia«« r«bm»r7 #.
fM^nsxois ei' m bix.i,.
Olif«s juria4ieti«a cvtr InSlfts* to tll« f«4«rftl t* i» tto* sktur »r erioM or «it<«»f»ft«r» tr eth«r vlcUtl«»t •f r«4«i'»i itAtuc**.
IC. g. tf gtv«i ia rnii* b«i«I tft« tl»« «»' **»« Wlii •tC* ir««*rT»Uc« «o«ir%» «?f Inrtlin* off««»»» »*!»n !»»▼• «»rl»-
•f tlDi* Xatcfier* oir«r offwi^tt e«««ltt#i ejr Ia«l««» ea Ir41mi r«»- •^▼stl$»». fvf ♦feleb »« 7aBl«)ui«At la j;.r©*id«tf fey f«i4«r»i U*» ^rovi4t4 U\«t aa> &»• »•»%«&<• of tacii ccvtt aMuX not tJie*** six MMHtti* XmpTi»mm*Rt @r i«b«r »t ft fla* ^f |iOC ^r totth.»
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t^C. 4. •Ia4A«o ««»t«% «*r)rl«i«f »»4 l4T«»t«, art h«r«*r •*«Xisii«4 fr«« Hud «ft«r «»• y«»r fr«« tli« «**♦ •/ tfe« •^pprcfmx of ttil« tet •wi fchtr«»ft«r l«AiMi» aJuui «««fij »ltt ta« a»fn««« mA <tliv<>rc« Uw« «f til* ttat* »it)%i& nhUh tiff r««U*. F9«vl»««t XttiiiriM tiM* •xi»ti»« Xii4i»tt «»»•«• Mirlii* »h«il a«t *• «»*• erlnia*!.
%• laiiMi*.
gjC. i. •*» Ift(ti»n viM» taMMit«tiy ▼i«l«t«f ••#, 4 «f iMa Mt, u»«a tenvietiom, mull b« fliii©<l »&t aort Ui«a l«00 »!■ i«tri«-
•fMMAt f©r »oi »ort ti^tts «>»• yt*Jr cr b« fi»*4 4HMI l«j?ri»«w«< In th* 4i««r«tlo» of ta» f«Ml«r»i cftttrt." (••«. * ^rcfalfcitt IMIar ett»te«
«IC> t. i««tftt«« j?»»i»«lictii« #r ftdtrfcl e«urt» «»« XaAia* Mb4 ^iY« €tviiiiE«<i inribftt.
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yypyBi^|gj|| ^ yjii ii_jgjri> ff^ffiPij, * *
%^ Isiataika» »nii the r*tf«r#l e«Aurt» ^4v# jurl44l«U<dii. tb#»# cristt
kill ^r ^Itli # d^iidly «eiij»#tt» Wrti^ry, mn^ l^re^ay, tb# Za^Isb eli*r$«4l wiiii U^#«« ert»#» la «l.r#«d7 siubj«>et U i^#£t«.itl#» #qA l» la
f^r *fqr orfmf# sot tiiiiftf in iitet fo4#rmi ft«««it#9^ thii biii v#gil6 m§Mi$ *11 IiMllMia 0ubj#et to ftdAl<tr«tiir« tcurXu^^t wMirh ft0 du# |^roe#»t of Xmn i» r#c.uijrta ^nia froa «blei:^ ao appti^I 1» pro- TldMii ftad th# <^#finltl&s of off«iaa» is left by tht tar»« of Uhi VlXl te tli# &#er#tftry of tho lattrlor. It Is net oirtn roquirod t# pml^Jllth tilt rtfal Actions.
tte» tiM l^iiit if miiA^ i«it^ i«ou:itf »lao# tJio InAiMnWp ^ifeo ar« full «ltltrOii» (<fitlxti^^ uador tist eot of 1924) umA^r i^ oedo of 1*9 to too o^rtoltForlly fr^m^i by ttoo lotion Biirotu amI to too oa forcod tof oo^ooxlod Indloii Judftoo^ p4ftid |I0 o a^th^ i^too «ro til rod oimS flrotf toy ttoo loool Indioe iiup«rlntocid#at« In tho «^tot«oco of ttoooo Jud^oo tbo ouporlat^dado^t ar tii€ p^r^on dOJ»l|;e«'tod toy hia oould too th^ eo%trt«
IStoo tolil to tn of fort t«. olj^toin otootutory euihti^rlty for proo* tlcoo iiblck ^re BO? only |Mriu<>'*-«i4fiJlf olloirod oj Censre?io} ohick oro la irlolotloa of tbt ooaotltutioa) oblolsi 1b a lorto numtoor of raoorTotloao^ aro la vlolotloa of tko looo of Cca^rojio f^m iho ?oI- loy of thf^ fovortiaont ao oauaeliitod by tho ^v^^roao Courts
It It laa<^x^t&at uiat tiUta ftooi too «aio km^mn. ttoo Xnitwi •tiroiia aaa <* itlroi^y - aalateiao Ito t^^n nyotoa of Imws jmforood thronili tol^doilor-^o-aoath ao-oalXod ladloa ludfoo aad atCdSre^ ad- alaliTtr^tlTo ^utoordla«^tot| ttoo Suroou ^^ro^dy doi^loo to ladloao all of tbo duo ^ri^oo&^atfto &f Xaa ro^ulrod toy Uit& ooaoiltutloa* Xhoro lo 0 tro^lag doaaad tbat U^o ludloa fturoati aball too fortold* doa^ ootoiorleolly to co oa vltto ihooo ooaoatlalXy iowlooi i^roo-* tlco^j and iho prooont toill la aa affort at dofonao, f^nllo at tho ooao tlao it aoolia to got aatborlty froa Congrooa for iaprlaoa- a<3iata of loagor darto^ljar^iad hoaTlar*flaaa ttoan aro ordlaarlly waa^ turod toy ttoo ladina Buroaa at proaoat,
SootiMta t aad 7 of ttoo tolll toairo a fujrttoor latoatt otoAok irtll too grm^pM toy Wm roadlaclaftav la eoajuaotkloa «ltto Idio folloo* lag fMNto &a#i^lorU ladlaa l^aaa aad froatlos^ Vol H^ |mico 7tft| oltb aaaoroi^f clt^tloaat ^£itoo);>t i(ii>en prohltoltod toy atatt^te, th^ ladlaa laaa aad ouatoaa ooai^rol la all latoraai a^falra of tho trltooa* tl^olr laira aud {^rocoodlagf aro on tl^o aaao faoilni^ a^ %hoat of •^^tto- or torrltorloa of ttoo Gal tod Siatoa^ Ito.^
1% ia ttoo aoltlod p^kiei of Coatroi^a that axunM tritooa
akoro Ihm trltoal ou»t4^« um trltoai orga£i.tJ(4tioa atll^. o^'^r^t^, latoraal affalra aro loft id tko trltoo aad offoaaoa aot doalt alt^ la tko oslatlag fodoraX atatutoa aro irittolr. tho JiytritdictlcMi of %U^ trltoo oiolui»4yoly« Ztoo m4% of Imwb^ aad tho arroat, trial ^
Umi irailiarity of th# trlbt* «.md nubttlt^iitiiii lt4i oiim iidttinlfttr^Uvt jMKMi^viOcAt for tJ^tt trlbts** S«^^trt|ii«i##ii, %hi^ trltoiei iiuUWUcm h«« ft#l4 itn on^ mii^n$ IndiMkB mmlbmring nt^ra^ than bO^OO^ mnA in* #Iii41i4^ fcli# fli$m it#xliM» iJMl ikrit^mm Fii#l>X«»t and |j:k« Hnir^jfox,
its toiatorima *d<i r«iNMi%#tflf iamMrlAttd Mid aleariy edi»str««d fKil«
C^sii^rtftftt An^ If Co&grta»ii !» to €ibmn$m its s^liey^ »&0i;ild It hm by st^feiuU^ Cftrrl^tf out bT li «>tirs*tt ^hlch J a ita^Jf ^jfi^b^cat te* mu
It i# iiitaltt04 tfeuit tJdi# r»€tt «0tlr«lr ^fti^ ^^ 4ii#tify tht prop^i#d et4n4e cf pclloy« XM trlbi^^ gw^l? uinlf * Ut^fr trlfcitl org&nl^i^tlofi hB4 Xinfini iwdi#r Ui«lr o^n imsttmt ftrii by «to#riil eca-- stfit li.9-*bl<ili;4^ moT^lp bofia^^t. $^jsA f^%4kcmikhl $if , thmy frobabXy iira tli# actt lav-«blc.iag growips Ivi tha ^islti^ l^tutu^^^ cf wh&teT^r riiM^.
Tbtir moral eodef ^^rt A^tinXt^ liO* ^Ixiutai thiry «^r« undar*- stCKoe «ix^ 0btyt4 by tba aaab^rt cf th# trlb^^ U4# tribal orc«^a4tara ia aatamlai&i «li#th#y cttmnxu^n i^vn baiNa c«w^it<Hjl i^ni by ah<m» aaA la eorrti^tlag c? 9Usil$Mi>i tkaa^ it ihar^u^b^ c^i^»olaiitieii#^ •aft ttiX4, but aftactlva. rattlxoay te tJM aba^t tffact caa b» ba4 fr^a any coei.£t€^at antarcj^aic'eltt faaiiiajr aitu t::;*^ trtbas la r^utf-- ticn. It c^n ba ba4 4^1 a^c trcm tba tfltrlf^leratia^ ^^l^a |>aa>»Xa Xlv** i4U£ naar th^ raaarv«tl^i»a«
Tbe afff^t of aboil ii^ar.§ txlbaX ^^tbcrlty ty atata^a in a •l^aalyjrs^la saai&tr 4^ fear«* prt|><?aa*« all* tial b« aara-iy t© tixv&tt a^ay ral^^itbla aaattt altbtt U.a trlbaa *^blch aaka for aabrlaty^p la-w ar*<! i^r4%r^ hoi^ti^ty^ ate. far aora - it aiXl ba ta raiw* aaaa*** dtr tlia «*Tal fiifcrlc ef tha lift af tfctaa triba#« ^ub^tlti^tlag r-c affrctlirt ratuietioi^ i>u**^r tfeM^a aaa af fcrc«. It lat 1^ «,r«ir« tat to ^adtrt^y the aoral iralu&tary laa ii»4 tti&mf af a aoRaucdty aad ta a&batltiita a nakad eeai^uXilaii^ At Xaaat &a i^ba iiropa^^ae it shaul4 ba raquiraa t<i ce^fc^c*it prcscf* thjfct it 1^ ttrcr#iiy aae«t»«ry. tJ^aaa pr&afu hati dot ba«& uua will a^^t bt ^Muead by tba Xadlai) Bi^ra^a*
WtmmwmTg It •!» lajM&rUBt aat tc iaaa tl^fet af tfee aaii^ la«^ tant af tjnla aaaaara^ i^hicfc, tc rajatt, is aa^taitai la l^aatlta I,
tc tlra i^ployaaa €>f u,m In^l^t hi^t^^u tht right HkmS^^t ttatuta ta im$fi$.cn aay In&Un f^r a |>arU4 ujp to sit aou^tixt^ for aay aa^na aaira oaa aa«^ la^ax^ae I0 ajelttli^i T^^r^l ^tatuta»|i i»ltli€;^^i aay 4ua
fracaa« ef iais^ $r af^y af^^aal* fls# i^arptat- of tLi^ ^at ia te ftl^a at^tutcry i^nipp^^jrt tc t^ik atplaaaia «^lraa4y a^iaiijSMfc ^^ «^ #y»taa af Tul% m^% 41ffarlat la nrlt^alpia tftm tfe^t t^felafe ^rai^ a^i»ii^talBt4
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fty mm CMV iB tiunUm and 1»7 I'^e^ld of nm^^-cM la iils «*n»««i«n% •f hit C9tti* "TletlAt.
1fti«t til* »«««urt ii offlelAlIjr 4r*ft#« »b4 putlifwS by tik« Indian »ur»«i •f tbl« fwt X9m is » r^vf t*tf»,Uti$ l»€itf«ftt.
Wk€^ d#ii&liJ#r^U«M lit^^it^i^^ Hasty mctlon In tut ak^lishixML
of Iftilioi 6utt«* ai4*rrl44e aa:.* tSlTtrct art coawsiftiidi 1r tht «!>':;▼#
tiK^riJfetd b/ Coi^«^rtt« to thXt dmte. thii m^rvl^t^ *n4 dlTer«# cus-
t«tte« Uir<?u#h tb# €l*e, *»< *itfe tfee ^cht»o# ©f p«ffTftt*i rttpen*!- blllti for Uui eitrt *b4 tducatloii of offiyrJU*^ oro profoottilr 4ir»i- fuiiiftA vlUi ti»o MclaX llftt itor^X ^If^j *»^ ^^<^ ^^^ oo^BMle mr- voT&softrata of m^ny trlHot of ^hicS* tfeo lawiot ft«i« Puobl 7» art on^ «irlot« »fc#»o cut teas JtognroiBt MrvlAgo on^ <llrorcf »ro *oXl iui4oroto^ ttoitort of low in ltk% »ini% ^f thooo Inil&n* on« ttioy aro OQlcrcoo o^>4 cbtyti U> j«*t el^^ttt orxie fctaixfirti s>ot cent r^f ]?trfoo- tleo. tl^oy ififuro tooiif cth*r thiati a^ot so e&114 c«a ^o loft iwi- ooroa-foT-Cu^islwrUi^*^ *c»«i fcot |?ri^r5t> <.v#r ttt wn tr* »«tttf« ef oottausiiir properly « litey iao^^rt wriUl fol ifuln«i» serf it or- Islft to Ii Citir*^« ;^crli*p> uxikecir Ir Ml to c<*^ur.ltic*» Tr.tjr in-- tmro thot ofcleh It to ttaioo Xndiont thr^ geo^ Ufo u^d tho ^rol llfOf on<J irfeleh iudio4 1^7 ito of foots «itt hn to 4o€itrod ojr oklto olMorToro*
S)to Ofi^otl cf unlfemlty of lown ond ojr t toitiooiti*^ wwli loo4 09O at flr»t ii%rtict t<^ foirur tfeo intttet oypiic^tloii of Stoto
iowi^ dooiifeife *^itti tkoao cu«to?.t to tii*^ In-tJl^na, or tba eniirtwwit of Ott ^MttilbUii fodtriiX «orri^so and divoroo iaip^ fr^r Ixiat*n#, *ii afaouI4 not tHo pur;^oio of iowo bo bor^o in uiniJ If tuoao trlb^t aro naiiatl^ Itoyplly tod vUoioa«ooiy by Vho j>roto»t arrtHt«a«j«r5tt» oiailch ara tto«^^aai:ida of y^nr^ oX4 and wi^lofe aro iftToivotf *iitfe thoir roliaio^io baiioftj if thoao Mrria<o SsoUtutloiat In^uro acaiaat abassaoiMont of of fagrlBi or tfa« noaloot of lh% oco4^ or llo^a- tloutiioaa Um U2oy io all ^f tliltji if tJi^ia^o Iniiai^i? ^t^ oot »ar- rylttg oltfe ofelto* but aro intortiarr/li^t ^Ith ttealr ow» trlbot #^ ^ («iiieh la Oie caaa)| ooy uaOor alX tisoao clro^*«ittanooa iiako a ftA^wC^M^
»atM|o ob^ao outootaa oi^n bo t^ jir»>iriao no advaiitiMlo n^t ^^UfSU/^ _ oiriatlmi, '♦blio oa t^a otJa^r ti'io It mnl^i mm tbouaawla
of In4lii.»t o6isiatrxicUiroljr or aotivoiy i»t^ orlaloala^ ^r falllna to 4o tbia It ^ottiii bafa a aaiaablnf-ttf effoct otfi th« family li?.»ti- tutloo aaiodof thoao triboaJ
Xa tlio I»4ttii loroi^u totally liaiora^it of tlio faott an* O0»- alAoraUoi^a i^alob orory amMMro»olo»iat Maoat to bo tTiatoott Or it it aittrly boat^lo t^ ]^tinuipl% to aajti^ltai oo U€Uik a^rta if ho daoa it Xlbo tA Ia4iaot
Pm \kf inn If GffWAy nwittl
1« Bit Siiit#4l ti«t«ii eouri» #h«ll l!^v# jxifij^dietiott #v#r f«XMilM tiiliii^ lnjr «r ft^4ln#t IfidiMm i^iihiix It^^I^b ]Pts#ryi^-'
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f«tf#r«l district court 1& wtie»« tflstrli^t t^« givtci r#«#riNitt4«ii it
•%»%#• e^Mltslim 1& ttt94«i<iii&or €«»#«» tt^ yi« ftderal di strict
Jury ii'l^I idMilI fe« 4ULIe«f«<i ^ihmtk ft«k«i Iqr tiMi 4mfimAm&ti
4U ftfyff>^ that ii^h#r« tribal artaY&it4iii<»i •till ojr^ratasp #ff#iaairs b€tIo« th« felony clir^a ihi^JLl |r# Xi^ft te. i^aitib tribai. or||iL»^ tMtiofi^ and U>€ trlbnil eo4# ihall prt^rail* fha r#<}«r*I e^^^iurt i^Mill d^tariti^* wntnthar trib^d organlj^ticn l« ttiil optriitiTe a» « «¥••-*
tlMl #f fact.
Umi tribal crtanij^atloa^ but irtMira th# dealra aine} Mi|>a^lVjr t# 11t« «ni4i#r tribal euato«s a»d rItbiD « tribal orgaTil sat lots ailXl ailatip %km triba la quaatiai; thall be ^^^riftitiad i«> fi^ri& iia o«tt argaf^ita^ tieft far law ar»foreattaf«t ar>4? aball tbaai bava th^ ,;f iTilagaa ^hiaii tlia pMmmtiXr lawa cf Cct^rea^ aj^tand t^ tribally ^^rgj^niBrnd Xuijlai§»a» Xba datamittation of faat ahalX raat aitik tba 0r4ta4 atataa aaiirta*
ft4» tba Soarttary of tlu Isitarior and tba Ca»tia«las«r of S«ll4^ Aff«*lri ab^li ba i^rorablted Tr^M »aiidii|t i^^m^l eodaat tba a^j^rlataiaAaHata of roaarvatlona or anjr otbar owf^Xojrao of tba IMlOft Sferoott ^h^XX ba j^rohibltrod frcti arra^^ tiii4 er impriMonim IndXaiia* tliia iioasia tbat Coeti^oaa by an affimatlro atatyta abaXl abolltb tfeo ts^emlXmA raii^ririitloia courts uiq4 th*^: ?o«»uiatloiia <ioaoribi»c oriMia k^ni dofinlmi i^rooodura ik»4^r irbleb tboaa roaarr4^tl£^ti aoi»rta» or tba aiiA|^orifitoii4ottta #r i^tj^^r oms^loyota of tho In'ilax^ b^roa^^ arraitific and Imprisoning In^it^mB.
•« •ofi^'^diiHr iM^rrlago »mi- div^rca caatosa^ tba foda^ol omirt alt^ll 4otajrai&o f^lj^ati&or tribal ouat<^ la a till oforatiiro im tkm MMitroX of aKurlago assd divoroa amd whoro th^ rodoral Ov^rt datorfil&oa a^ffiriM^tlYOly Ui^ irlbidL cusitcima aliali i>rtTi^ll; 4i«Aaro tJio fodofiUL oourt dat#r»iiiaa i^Oiatl^oXy^ tbo iBdli^n trlboa oa a^^efo
dli^ere«« If tl:i4 f«a«rai ceurt 4«t€r»li^ii» tfe&t tiic tribes! €ui.t<» li still 0;^frifctiv#t tiM 4*MMit of prmpmrty Bhmii li# In m%t^^w€^ iiR«# witk trlbibl euitott mw^mpt 4i ^^U^^r^lst is^rii&erlNA i0 tJM §#»-*
t\ C0&i;r«»ft (riMWM &lTf t^ the Xnilmi, tril»iill)r and lar
JcfW^G/t
i^
The American Indian Defense Association, Inc.
[Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from the"! Government and People of the United States and to promote his welfare J
BOAIID OF DIRECTORS
Major George P. Ahem, U. S. A. Mrs. H. A. Atwood W. C. Chanler Margaret Brown Irving B€u:heller
Mrs. Mary Austin John Collier Robert Ingersoll Brown Mrs. A. Barton Hepburn John M. Curran Howard 8. Ganfi
James Ford Helen Fitzgerald
Robert E. Ely William Gates
Elizabeth Shepley Sergeant Mrs. E. A. Grossmann Mabel C. Washburn
Jay B. Naah Rollln Lynde Hartt L. R. E. Paulin John R. Haynes Joseph M. Price E. Dean Richmond
Harold Von Schmidt Rev. E. P. Wheeler Fred M. Stein James W. Young Herbert K. Stockton William Allen White
Henry J. Ullman. M. D.
OFFICERS
President
Haven Emerson, M. D. 120 E. 62nd Street, New York
Treasurer
Fred M. Stein 270 Madison Avenue, New York
Executive Secretary
John Collier .17 Bliss Bldg., Washington, D. C.
Fiacal Agency
Trust Department,
Bankers' Trust Company,
Astor Branch, 5th Ave. and 42nd
New York
Executive Address:
37 Bliss Bido., Washington, D. C.
Telephone Atlantic 2656
NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD
Daniel C. Beard Mrs. Gertrude Bonnin
Mabel Choate John H. Finley
Hamlin Garland The Rt. Rev. Monsignor J. P. Chidwick Virginia C. Gildersleeve
Mrs. James Carter Harrison Adolph Lewisohn
The Rt. Rev. D. T. McDougall William F. Ogbum Mrs. Henry Phipps
The Rev. J. Geo. Foster Peabody Lillian D. Wald
Mrs. Thos
Lees Laldlaw Murray Hulbert Charles F. Lummis W. C. Manning Judge Geo. W. Maxey Mrs. Kate Vosburg
A. Ryan, D. D.
Henry W. Taft
J. P. Warbaaae Wood Stevens
Walter V. Woehlke
:Priday I ight
Dear Dr. fclerriam:
- 1
I failed to leave the enclooe rneroo, with you thio aft irnoon. You ohould not be burdened: ^ but If after read*
ing the merno. (the giot lo in the lot pageo) you felt like writing to Secy. 7eOt,it would help.
Seeing ^ou all today wao a rich delight.
With beot wioliee
j/Uu^M^
I
\:
/iu^yMj^
The American Indian Defense Association, Inc.
[
Objects: To secure to the American Indian just treatment from the *! Government and People of the United States and to promote his welfare ^
BOARD OF DIRECTORS Major George P. Ahern, U. S. A. Mrs. H. A. Atwood Margaret Brown Mrs. Mary Austin W. C. Chanler Irving Bacheller John Collier
Robert Ingersoll Brown Mrs. A. Barton Hepburn John M. Curran James Ford
Robert E. Ely Howard S. Cans
Helen Fitzgerald William Gates
Elizabeth Sheplcy Sergeant Mrs. E. A. Grossmann Jay B. Nash Rollin Lynde Hartt L. R. E. Paulin John R. Haynes Joseph M. Price
Henry J. Ullman, M. D. " E. Dean Richmond Mabel C. Washburn Harold Von Schmidt Rev. E. P. Wheeler Fred M. Stein James W. Young
Herbert K. Stockton William Allen White
OFFICERS
President Haven Emerson, M. D.
Treasurer FsED M. Stein
Executive Secretary John Collieb
NATIONAL ADVISORY BOARD
Daniel C. Beard Mabel Choate
Mrs. Gertrude Bonnin John H. Finley
Hamlin Garland The Rt. Rev. Monsignor J. P. Chidwick
Virginia C. Gildersleeve Carter Harrison Murray Hulbert
The Rt. Rev. William T. McDougall Mrs. Henry Phipps Alton B. Parker
Fiscal Agency,
Trust Department,
Bankers' Trust Company,
Astor Branch, 5th Ave. and 42nd
New York
Mrs. James Lees Laidlaw Adolph Lewisohn Charles F. Lummis
W. C. Manning
William F. Ogburn Judge George W. Maxey George Haven Putman
A. Ryan, D. D.
The Rev. J
Mrs. Kate Vosburg George Foster Peabody Lillian D. Wald
Henry W. Taft J. P. Warbasse
Mrs. Thos Wood Stevens Walter V. Woehlke
New York Address Office of Jay B. Nash New York University,
Washington Square
Legislative Office Washington, D. C.
214 Munsey Building Tel. Main 2847
Sunday
Dear Dr. Merriam:
Senator King is slowly working up a speech which he wants to make Important and informing.
He has put the difficxilt task to me of trying to estin'ate the relative wellbeing of the Indians in IS50 (or some other rather old date) and now. The wealth aspect concerns him less than the others^to wit:
Population c caparisons, and
Status of Indian manhood, i .e. , social dignity, industry, tribal self-respect and group efficiency.
Such rough esti .ates or vague pictures as are possible would require library work wnich i can't make time for how, or not for much of it. But it occxirs to me that your re sear ones in California Indian history can provide striking material. I have lost the reference to yo\ar article on California Indian population, which as I recall, mentioned also the causes of Indian population decline. Perhaps you can lend me the article.
Or J)erhaps you would have time to dictate a statement, brief or long, dealing just with California or dealing with wider territory, which King ccvild quote or adopt as his own.
Or can you make any suggestions of how to proceed?
I was sorry your daughter had the trouble of carrying the slides home. "We are now under a night and day and Sunday drive and not able to keep abreast. Did you note that the most precious of the slides was cracked slightly; I don't believe it was cracked when you lent it to me; I want to replace it or to pay for having another copy made.
Cordially
A
^Wv.
CL.»-
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ROSS A. COLLINS
FIFTH DISTRICT MISSISSIPPI
CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
WASHINGTON, D. C.
llaroh 29. 1930
Dr. C. Hart Merriam,
Member of the National Honorary Advisory Board,
Science League of America, Inc.
1919, 16th St. N.
Washington, D.
nr < •
My dear Dr. Merriajn:-
I received a letter - a copy of which I enclose herewith, from F^ynard Shipley, Esq., President of the Science League of America, Inc., San Francisco, Calif. , in reference to a speech delivered by me on the floor of Congress on February 7th advocating the acquisition of the Vollbehr Incunabula Collection, copy of which speech I enclose herewith for your information.
In my opinion, Congress has an unusual opportunity to do a big thing for our Library by making this purchase and I sincerely hope that it will not be lost because of the failure of Corogress to act. Your thoughts on the entire subject will, I am sure, be appreciated by your friends in the House and the Senate, also by Hon. Robert Luce, Chairman of the Committee on the Library, and by Senator Simeon D. Fess , Chairman of the Joint Library Committee of Congress,
Very Oordially yours,
ROSS A'COLLIFS
2 end. RAC/h
ROSS A.COLLINS
, FIFTH DISTRICT MISSISSIPPI
CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
WASHINGTON, D. c. April 8, 1930.
Dr. C. Hart Llerriam,
Research Associate Smithonian Institution, 1919 Sixteenth Street, II. .V. Washington, H.O.
My dear Dr. Merriam:
I have your letter of April 4, and thank you for writing me ahout my speech on the Vollbehr Collection of incunahula. I hope you can spare the time to also write to such members of the House and Senate as you know in behalf of the bill, for it ^.-^ould be a national calamity if this great collection should not go to the Coiigressional Library. Our Library is -vveak in fifteenth Century books, and this v:ill undoubtedly be the last opportunity thet we will ever be given to buy a large collection of them. If this opportunity is lost it v;lll never come again. All the great libraries have a copy of :he Gutenberg Bible, except the Library of Congress. The Vollbehr Collection contains one of the three perfect copies on vellum in existence, and if Congress failed to purchase it together with the other books in the collection, those coming after v;ill alwayis condemn us.
Hearings were held on the Hoase bill fH.R.6147), by the Committee on the Library, and were attended by a number of the outstanding experts on books and book values of the country, including A. Mward Eewton, George Parker Winship, Dr. Pierce Butler, Dr. Adolph S. Oko, Edward F. Stevens, John Clyde Oswald, Dr. Otto S. Heller, Dr. George Bowerman, Mrs. J. Borden Harriman, Hon. Charles H. Strong, Secretary Hew York Bar Association, and others. The hearings were recently- issued from the Government Printing Office and as the supply is not large, I would suggest that you write for a copy for your library, as this document is very interesting and in- structive.
The bill has been introdaoed in the Senate fS.4023), by Hiram Bingham of Connecticut on March 25, at which time he inserted into the record a copy of an article on the Vollbehr Collection of Incunabula from the Saturday Review of Literature, a reprint of which I am enclosing. I also enclose a copy of an editorial on the Vollbehr Collection in the Paterson Call.
ROSS A. COLLINS
FIFTH DISTRICT ^ MISSISSIPPI
CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
WASHINGTON, D. C.
Whatever you can say to your friends or acquaintances in Congress will be helpful and will be greatly appreciated not only by me, but by all the other friends of learning Who would like to see our Library full and complete in all regards, so that scholars will not have to leave the United States to do literary or scientific research.
Yours sincerely,
ROSS A. COLLINS
2 end, RAC/b
Congregg of tfie ®niteb States;
iloufife of 3^tpvtstntati\iti
Jul7 10. 3930,
l|7 dear Friend:
I am delighted to inform you that both Houdes of Congress unanimously approved the appropriation for the purchase of the Vollbehr incunabula » and President Hoover signed the Collins bill on July 3rd. Tou Join with me, I am sure* in a feeling of great satisfaction and pride over the fact that the representatives of the American people have responded so generously to their call for parity in national libraries*
This unparalleled victory for the cause of culture in the United States could not have succeeded without the enthusiastic and constant support of yourself and the other friends of the book, and our reward will be the knowledge that we have saved the collection for America and contributed no small part to what may prove to be a true Renaissance of education and cul- ture in our country*
Therefore* as one of the friends of our cause suggests: ••Let^s make this the first of a vast series of efforts that will go to assure the world at large that we are not all mere machines and money grabbers and that will definitely make it possible for our posterity to profit themselves in the higher and finer things of life."
With renewed appreciation and with the hope of meeting you sometime in Washington and showing you the incomparable vellum Gutenberg Bible » I am,
Very sincerely,
ROSS A. COLLINS, M- C.» 5th Diet. Mississippi.
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Paper*
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Frank M. Taylor, prbsiobnt Harry C. James, thkasurkr PcRSiFOR M. Cooke, skcnbtaiiy
J. D. FiGGINB. DIRBCTOR
The Colorado Museum of natural history
CITY PARK
DENVER. COLO.
March 4, 19^=^7
Dr. C. Hart Merriam, 1919 16th St., N.W. Washington, D.C.
Dear Dr. Merriam:
We are very anxious to obtain for this
Museums library a copy of your, " A Preliminary Revision of the Pumas", Proc. Wash. Acad, of Sciences, III. 1901.
Should you be able to furnish us with. a separate it would be most sincerely appreciated.
Yours very truly, Frederic W. Miller.
Frank M. Taylor, prbsidknt Harry C. James, trkasurkr Persifor M. Cooke, skcrbtaiiy J. D. FiGGiNS. dirkctor
The Colorado Museum of Natural history
CITY PARK
DENVER. COLO.
Dr. C. Hart Merrlara, 1919 16th St. N. W. Washington, D. C.
Dear B?^» Merrlam;
March 14, 19^7.
Today I received a separate
of your ' Preliminary Revision of the Pumas.',
also your note of March 9.
Thank you very much for your kind attention
to my request.
Yours sincerely.
(A) :^aJL*-v.
Copy
COLORADO MUSBDM OF NATURAL HISnX)Ry
City Park, Denver, Colo.,
August 23, 1934.
I
Dr. W. B. Bell, In Charge, Division of Biological Inveetigatlons, Bureau of Biological Survey, Washington, D. C.
Ify dear Dr. Bell:
In reply to yours of August 17, I would state as follows:
The male grizzly that was Involved In the killing of the keeper in the City Park Zoo, Denver, was received from Yellowstone Park a. a small cuh, about 1918. The female came from the same locality in 1927, when about two years of age.
It was the third instance in which the male had made an attack upon this keeper, the female joining after the keeper's t^o*\J»d been torn open and much blood was in evidence. The attack of the female Is reported to have been of the most vicious nature.
From accounts, it would appear that the male's attack, for a time was of a more or less playful nature, consisting of knocking the man into the pool and rolling him in the water until he was quite helpless. He was then dragged out of the pool by the male, wMch began a more serious attack by attempting to bite him through the bead and then the throat. The attack of the female was restricted to the abdomen, which was torn open at the first stroke of the claws.
I will bo glad to prepare the sort of article you suggest. If you think it will be of interest.
Very truly yours,
J. D. Flggins, Director.
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Papers
BANCtiASS
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK
PRESIDENTS ROOM
January 27, 1904
(Confidential)
Dr. C, Hart Merriaaa,
United States Biological Survey,
Washington, D.C
Vy dear Mr. Merriamj
You will remember that about a year ago
the Trustees of Columbia University conferred upon you the honorary degree of Doctor of Science, but that this degree was not awarded because your engagements in the West made it impossible for you to
be present in person at Commencement.
Our Commencement of 1904
falls upon Wednesday, June 8. Will it be possible for you to be present on that day and receive your degree?
Sincerely yours.
President.
■^eamjyj i tuf. 'j^wi »jj__, -l- ll
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK
PRESIDENTS ROOM
June 6, 1904.
Dr. C. Hart Merriam,
Director of the U. S. Biological Survey,
Washington, D.C.
My dear Dr. Merriam:
I write to ask whether you will he able
to be present at Columbia on Monday, October 31, 1904, at the time of the celebration of the 150th anniversary of the foundation of the institution. At that time certain honorary degrees will be con- ferred upon alumni of Columbia, and there will be opportunity to confer upon you under that head the degree voted you one year ago, but which you have not yet been able to accept. Will you kindly advise me v/hether you cannot arrange to be present on October Slst? Kindly treat the information herein contained as strictly confi-
dential.
Faithfully yours,
L
President.
Nb
fdfOlnmbivi Iftniiuersitg ill ttte ®ttB of llew Horli
PRESIDENTS ROOM
(Confidential)
Oct. 25, 1909
Dr. C. Hart Merriam
U.S. Biological Survey
Washington, T).C.
Hy dear T)r. llerriain:
You will doulDtless remember that there is
still due to you the degree of Doctor of Science, voted by the Trustees in 1904 and not yet conferred because of your inability to be present in person at Commencement. May I ask whether you cannot arrange to be present at the Commencement of 1910, which falls on yjednesday, June 1? We should like very much to have the
pleasure of conferring the degree upon you.
Faithfully yours,
i.^ L
Jri^u::
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Pupers BANC r/S3
83/129 c
LABRADOR COMMITTEE
OF THE
COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
437 WEST FIFTY-NINTH STREET, NEW YORK CITY
May 6, 1922.
From the Faculty
William Edgar Caldwell
Mather Cleveland
Cornelius G. Coakley
John A. Fordyce
Charles C. Lieb
James Alexander Miller
Charles Hendee Smith
Frederick T. van Beuren, Jr., Chairman
From the Students
J. Leonard Moore
Martin Schreiber
Stewart B. Sniffen, Chairman
Leland E. Stilwell
Wm. B. S. Thomas
Everett N. Whitcomb
Harry J. Wieler
Ernest H. Wilcox
Paul M. Wood
My dear Doctor:
For the past six years, members of the student body of the College of Physicians and Surgeons have maintained a medical aid station on the coast of Labrador at the harbor of Spotted Islands. This work has been carried on entirely by the students and it has grown from the smallest possible beginnings to a point where, to secure most effective results, a certain amount of help must be obtained outside of the student body. A Faculty Advisory Committee has been appointed to assist in forwarding this purpose, and, as a member of the committee, I want to ask for your interest in this very appealing and valuable contribution to the work of the Labrador coast which has received the cordial commendation of Dr. Wilfred Grenfell. This year, in addition to Mr. Ernest H. Wilcox and Mr. and Mrs. Wm. B. S. Thomas of the College, the party will include a dentist and also a teacher who hope to work among the children of Labrador. All but one of the party are paying their own travelling expenses. The budget required to carry on these student activities for the summer months, including food and supplies, is $1,600. I am hoping very much that you may be sufficiently interested in the work of the college from which you graduated to send me a subscription toward this budget. Amounts of one dollar or more will be most gratefully received and promptly acknowledged and will, I can assure you, serve to carry help and comfort among a class of people who need it as much as any in the world.
Very sincerely yours.
t'v?
««t
A
FREDERICK T. VAN BEUREN, Jr., Chair.,
Associate Dean.