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CATALOGUE

OF THE

LEPIDOPTEEA

OP

AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO.

F-A-HT I.— IDITJmsr-A.LS.

BY

WILLIAM H. EDWARDS.

PHILADELPHIA:

AMKRICAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY.

1877.

!l.

CATALOGUE

OF TIIK

IDITJI^3Sr-A.lL. X.EI>IIDOFTEIlA.

OF

AMEPwICA NORTH OF MEXICO.

ADVKKTISK.MKXT.

Since the publiciitimi of tlio Synopsis wliich coiiijileted the first
volume of tlie " Hutti rflies of Nnitli America," in ISTli, h large
number of new species liavc been described, beloiiL^in;^ to the North
American fauna, while the position of many driven in the Synopsis has
been determined by briniiiiiL' to^ii-ther the typos I'roni several collec-
tions. -Many also were Included on various informatimi, now regarded
as erroneous. And much has been learned, in tho last few years, of
the phenomena of dimorphism, wliercby two or more forms which had
been rej:ariled as distinct species have resolved into one.

l'\ir these reasons, if no other, a new catalogue of .species of the
Diurnals is recjuired. And indeed, for many and good rea.-^ons, new
and reformed catalogues of every cla.ss of the Lepidoplera of North
America are required, and it is intcnli'd that this shall be the first of
a com|)lete si-ries.

In the prcp.aration of the present one I have received large assi't-
ance from .Mr. Mntner and Mr. Henry Kdwards, and, in general, the
plan herein adopted, and the changes from the Synopsis, both as to
the genera and species, have met their approval. 1 iiave also availed
myself somewhat of Mr. ScuibUr's recent Uevisions and Jil>ts, so i'ar
as regards the si)ecies, though dillering widely i'roni him as to the
genera an<l nomenclature.

It wdl be found that something over twenty species formerly ac-
credited to the i'auna have been dropped, and this has been done for
want of authentication, no modern collector, so far as 1 have been
able to learn, having taken any of these species within our territory.
Several of theu], all sub-tropicul, were included In the Synopsis from
verbal information received by me when I first began to collect butter-

TRANS. AHEIl. E.NT. SOC. VI.

(1)

r£DUUAKY, 1877.

2

WM. n. EDWARDS.

flit'S. Otlu'rs wore fouiul in Weidt'inoyiirV ('at!il();^ii(!, 1S(14, am' in works
of various authors. Any sudi spocies wliicli has not been takon within
tlio United StatoH the hist twtMity yoars, Jurinij wliicli the whole country
has been Buarelied by eaj^er collectors, may be sot down as u very rare
visitor, and ^ood evidence is needed to ]irovc that it was ever found
here. A list of such species will, however, be jriveu, fic the satis-
faction of any person who prefers to consider them as entitled to
reco^rnition.

For the same reason, I omit all of Mr. I{eakirt's Soutliern Tali-
fornian speci(!S which have not been seen l)y collectors since he jxave
them a habitat. These were obtained from Mr. liorquin, the youuLier,
viho notoriously mixed his .Mexican with Californian and even Kurope;in
in.sccts, unlabelled, wlicnce .Mr. Iteakirt was led into several admitted
errors.

It has not been considered neces.sary to encumber the.se pajres v/ith
references to works that are inaccessible to most of the lepidoptcrists
and collectors of the country, and therefore I have <^iven from such
works merely enou^ih to accredit the species; but have (juoted fully
from American authors, or others who have treated especially of .\meri-
can butterflies. Students who desire farther and fuller information can
readily find it in Kirby's ('atalojj;ue, a most valuable and surprisini-ly
accurate work in its references, and wiiieh no one who cares to know
of the lit(!rature of the science should be without. 1 have also made
references to authors who have treated of the preparatory st i;;es, no
matter how briefly, or of the habits of either larva or imiiyo, and have
indicated this class of information by a special sijrn.

In the jieneral arrani,'enient, while adoptin|.' the families and sub-
families of .some ol the later .systematists, I adhere mainly to the
order of Doubleday and his associates in the " (Jenera of Diurnal
Lepidoptera." I have not seen reasons to induce me to follow these
systematists .spoken of in their radical changes, whereby the Papili-
onidii) are denraded, founded as they avowedly are on partial characters
drawn from the ima,i;<), and almost regardless of the prepiratory stajjes.

A great many systems of arr.ingement have had their rise and fall
within the last half century based on one character or other of the
imago, and it i.s safe to say that none will be other than temporary
which does not regard the egg, and larva and chrysalis, as well as the
butterfly. Ami it will be a very long time before the knowledge
of the Jjepidoptera is so complete as to permit of any permanent
arrangement.

Certainly I do not believe the Papilionidae to be the nearest allies

DTURNAI, I-ErinoPTEnA.

8

lent
lies

111 tlio Ilosporidno, and tlirou>;h tlicin of tlic irptorocorn, and can
eonfidi'nlly assert tliat, iti tlie jirejiaratury sta<:es, tlu'^io (w<» faniilicH
are as unlike as any of the scries. Aeid as to the bnttcrflies them-
selves they stand at the two |Mles. Kven .Mr. Halis .^jiys of the
l'a|iilioiiidic, tht^y are " (|uite uneonntM-ted with the llesperidiu, no
connectini; links between the tw . families heim; known." (Jl. of
Kiitom. Istll, Dec.) In the imat;o, some llaiiaiiiiu and ileliconinio
closely rc-^emble sjieeies of I'apilioninjc and of I'ierina;, and in any
arraniiement these four siibfaiiiilies should st:oid near each other.
IJut tlie fact of atrophied fiire leu;s in l)an.iis .^honld no more jiive it
precedence nver I'apilio tlian does such atniphy in other orders of
insects j:;ive j»re-emincnce to the species suliject to this phenomenon,
or to the f^enera and families which cnntain them.

I do lint believi! that one family ol' the IMurnals has necessarily
been ev(dved from another, and all I'rom the lleterocera, by successive
stajics, in a direct line, as is implied in the arranjrement I dbject! to,
but rather that, if such development may have sometimes taken place,
in other cases families have radiated fmm a common proLrc'-itnr. just
as a "rroup of s|)e(ies has done. Anil lure and there resomldances
between such families must be exjiected to occur, just as they do
occur between the species, in buth cases merely because they had
a common origin.

The proposition is enunciated by Mr. Darwin, that '•distinct species
present aiialoiions variations, and a variety of one species often assumes
some of the characters of an allied sjiecies, or reverts to sjune of the
characters of an early profienitor." And what is trut- of f<pecies is just
as true of jjenera and families.

Moreover there may be aifinities which are .so only in appearance,
arrived at through " biolojiieal necessity," as where the larvju of I'ar-
na.ssius protects its chrysalis by a sort of coccoon, after the fashion of
certain of the lleterocera. a I'act mueh insisted on by the advocates
of the motlern arranjicment. Now that habit may wcdl have been
found u.selul in this jjcnus. considering' the exposure to which the
species are subject, dwellini: on lofty mountains, treeless, often shrub-
less, and storm-swept. A n.^ked and suspended chrysalis would stand
a poor chance of survivinu in such a reuioii, and it is wl-H known that
the Parnassians alone of the I'apilioninie have been able to Lrain and
maintain a foothold in elevated districts. That they have done it is
owing to the necessary modification of the habits of the larvae, and it is
a singular notion that success in such respect .should wofk the degrada-
tion of themselves and all their blood relations.

WM. II. KDWAUDS.

i

^•..

I liavo fiilldwcd tlid rccoiiiirioiKljitidiiol' tlic ('niiiiiiill(!c iif (111' IJiitisli
AsH(ici;itinii ol" 1S|"J, 1)y ^'iviiii; tlio tcrmiiiiitidiis ol' family ami miIi-
f'amily iiamus in iihr anil iinr, a practice very gonorally adoptuil «iiico
tliat day and bntli Hiiii|ile and ciiiivctiioiit.

And I liavn ainnd at iircscntinL: flm irciiora. at least as far uh
lK'S|ii!riii!i', as noarly as |ii)>silii(! .is tlioy uxisti'd thirty years a;;i),
when Douhlc'day's ^rreat. wnrk was |iul)lislii'd, in whicdi oaidi jieniis
was carefully and clahurateiy di'lined. This was befure the lendtMicy
tiiwards inci(r|iiMatinur the wlmle ni' Iliihner's hckannter SidimetterlinL'O
into the nnmenclalure he^an to prevail, or creatini,' v:em'ra hy whole-
sale l»y mere imlii-ation nl' types, withnut lictinitiiin. or encn.achini;
nn the rights ul' species hy croatliif; so-culled ^'enera iiii infinitesimal
dillcrences.

TIh! K>iles adii]ited at {{iiflalo have in ^reat de;;ree deliverc! us
from these evils, if ^'enera are founded in iiiiture, then nature
should be followed, and a comp.ict j^roiip like I'arnassius, Colias,
Callidryas. Ariiynnis, should receive a ireniis name. And if sub-
divisions be desirable for the sake of eonveiiience. in the ^I'liera which
have numerous species, they should be divided info sections. Such
sections whether n.itiir.il or artiiici;d are not ^imera. Nevertheless it
has been the fashion of late to s]ilit up a licuus into numerous, eoeijual,
so-called frenera. with no chu' in llieir M'ver.il names to their re|;!lion-
ship. If genera are artificial ereatioiis. made for convenience, it must
be in thv last decree imjiroper that they should be multiplied so as to
nverwiudni the science, and bury it out of sij:ht. I follow the e.\ample
of Itoubleday and Hoisduval in this matter.

And as .-i first step in the much iiei'ded reform, T strike out the
name of lliibner wherever it is appended to a iienus, neither believinu;
11 iibner's coitus to be irenera, nor even could they be so held, that
they received from lliil)uer satisfactory definition. Doubleilay intro-
duced a few of these coitus names for his own genera, and out of
courtesy attached the letters '• lliib." to tlieiu. 1 1 is example has
finally led to the wholesale displacement of his own name and the
names of his associates, and of the many distintruished lepidopterists
of the last two j;enerations. by the accrcditiun' a large proportion of the
existing genera to lliibner. I have shown elsewhere (Can. Knt. vol. 8),
the injustice of these proceedings, sin I refuse to be a l)arty to them. In
every case, the genus in this (Jatalogue is, or is intended to bo. credited
to the author who first proposed and described it, and courtesy gives
place to justice.

It remains to speak of the arrangement of the [lesparidac. Mr.

nillRNAr, I.KPinoPTKRA.

Snidilcr. several yetirn u^n, furiii.HluMl mo tlio iinincH he nJopteil in bin
rt'visioii of this raiiiily, — tlie only family, by thu way, oounccted witli
our fauna, wliieli im'oiIihI revision, — smiling' them Irinn Kurn|ie. ami I
rceeivcJ his list harely in timo to iielmle it in the dosinu' paueH of tht:
Synopsis ami my volumo. with no interval forexamination or e.\|ilanation.
To this (lay it stamls a baro list of names, without authority, tho j^rouim
imlicatotl never bavin;: roeeivotl delinilion. It was atnneo found (dijce-
tionabh' on aeenunt of the (Excessive restriefion of the j^roups called
genera, there hein^r ni) less than thirty-nine to om^ hundred and six
sjiocie.s, I'ruf. /eller. (Knt. /eit. Stet. iSTl), miirht well ask, '-what
woulil heeomc of us if all tho lleHperians ui' tho world, and all the
Le|>idn|)t( la iilno, were thus >])lit up into sueh ^jcnera. 'l"hi; le.ast
result vMMild be that the dilHeuily of delerininin;; tho species would
resolve itself info tho ^rreater ont^ (A' determining; the ;;enus." Some
few of these ;:ro'ips would doubtless stand as jrenera, if defined, but in
most cases, there is no reason why several should not bo cndiraced in
a sin;;le t;eniis. Tint I -.'ave them currency and endorsement through
the Syuop-is ha- been a mtitler I'nr rei^ret.

Inasniueli as ilie llesperidjc undoubtedly needed revision, Dr. Otto
Speyer kindly consented, at the rei|Uest of .Mr. I.intiier. to undertake
the task. It is believed that the arraiiuenient propnsed by hini will bu
satisfactory. Hut it must not be for^iotten that any prc.MUit arrau^iC-
ment (d' this family, much more for one )ieo;:raphical .seetion of it, is
only pri>visiiin;d. ( )f this Dr Speyer him.self writes: "'A .systematic
treatment ol' the llesperi<la' is a very diflicnlt task, and, aeeurdin;^ to
my opinion, can only be acciunplisbed with reference to the whole
known I'amily, in all parts of the world, id' which the American lles-
perians form only a small fraiiincnt. lUit as there exists at present
no ;:eneral system r<ir this family answering; all demands, and as there
is not likely to bo ono very soon, local specialists are obliiied to confine
themselves, whether they will or not. to their own species. Even for
the Kuropean fauna, we have been obli;;ed to content ourselves with a
hiiihly deficient provisional ;;roupinii' of the Hesjterians, so imperfect
indeed, that I have not lieou able yet to accept these so-called genera,
and in my own colb'ction. 1 still brin^ everything under the name
lles]ieria, — a procedure allowable, under the circumstances, for the
European fauna, poor in species, but not suitable for the richer .\meri-
can fauna." W. II. Edw.vkds.

Cudlbitn/h, ir \'<i. Feb. 1877.

■■■;■'

I ''"J"

t
II j

WM. IT. EDWAnOH.

ITAIIEB OF AUTH0S8 AHD WORKS QUOTED

AND AHIIUKVIATIONS U8KD.

AoAHRiz, L.— Lnko Superior, IK.'id.

Am. Knt.— AiiM^rifiii) Kntotiinldgist, St. Louis, 1809-70.

Am. Nat. — American Naturiiliat.

Ann. N. Y. Lvc. N. Hiht. — .\iinalHof tlio Now Y"rk fiyroum nf Xutural Ilistiiry.

Ann. Boc. Ent. Fit. — Annuls du la Sociut^ Kntun-.ologi<(Uc do France.

Batks, II. W.

Ukiib, Dr. nermann.

Drtiiiink, Rev, 0. J.

Dlani'ii. — niancliard.

Du. — Dr. Koitsdnval, Icones himtoriqiie dos Lrpidoptercs, 18,13.

Species (ieneral dos Lopidopteres I, IH.'JIi. i

Lepidopteres do la Californie, 18(19.
Bm.-Lkc. — HdiHdiival and Lcconto. Lcpidoptnrus do l'Amori({iio soptentrionulc,

I8:!:i.

Bui,. Bi'k. Soc. N. Sci.— Bulletin of the BiilFalo Society of Natural Sciences,
BiTTLKit, A. G. — Lopidoptora Exotica, 18(ilt-74.

CataloRuo of the Satyridw in tlio British MuHCuni, 1S6S.
Can. Ent. — Cuiiudiiin Kntotnologist.
Can. Nat. — Canatlian Naturalist.
CiiAM. — Ornnier, Tupillons Exoliipiea, 1770-82.
(/"i'Htis. — Appendix to Itoss' Arctic Expedition, 1835.
Dai.m. — I>alnian.

Db Saoka. — Natural History of Cuba.
D'Ukiian.
DonoK, G. M.
Dorii. — Doubh'dny, Edw.

Duuitv. — Illuatrations of Exotic Entomology, 1770-82.
H, Eiivv. — Edwards Henry. Pacific Coast Lepidoptera, 187.')-77.
Edw.— Edwards, W. H. Buttertlies of North America, Vol. I, 1808-72. Vol. II,

1871.
En. An. Mrs. St. pKTKnsiiuna, — Enumeratio Corporum Animnliiim Musoi Ini-

persalia Acadoniire Scientiurum Petropolitance, Part I, 185»-S3.
Enc. Mk.tii. — Enclopcdie Mothodiiiue.
Entom. — The Entomologist, London.

E.NT. Mo. Mao. — Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, London.
Esi'. — Esper, Die Europaischen Schmetterlinge, 1777-94.
F.— Fabricius. Systema Entomologire, 1775.

Si)ecie8 Insectorum II, 1781.

Mnntis.sa Insectorum II, 1787.

Eutoniologia Systematica III, 1793.

DUmNAT. LEPinoi'TERA.

Fri.i).— Fi«l.lrr. Dr. r. R.-iiiK •Icr N'nviirn. IHrtT.

Fiitt II.— Fiocliur. I'^utotnographiu de la ItuMio, 1823-24.

FiKiiieR.

FiTtii, Op. Aii».

FiiKVKii. — Nt'iioro Iti'itrngo lur .''phmctlorlinRnkunde, iS^l-.'i8.

Ok.n. I>i. liKi'.— (ii'iKTii iif Uiiiriiul Lti|ii<in|ilt>ra. Doubleduy, Woslwood ami

lI.-wiiHon, |s|«-,V.>.
ORYRn.— Ciiiitiiiiiiiiiiiii of IlUbncr'i Hxntianlior flcliiiicttorliugo.
(iciitT, - )iiifliirl. Kncycluppdiu Motliodi<|iio, IX.
tiu*v, Dr. Kdw.
(illOTK, A. U.

rin.-Ui)ii. — (iroto and Uiil)inMon.
GiKuis.— I<'iiiiiijrrii|ilii<' ill' Ki'jjiifl Animal, 1811.

IIahii.— IlarrJH, Dr. T. W. Iii^'i-cIh Injurious to Vegetation, 2d. ed., 1802.
IlKnK.-SciiAKK. — llorrick. Si'liin'ir«r.
IIkw.— llowilifon, \V. (', Exotic llnttvrfliog.

Illii-itiutions of Lyi'ifiiiiliB.
IIiHT. N.tT. KK t'l ii,t,— MiMiiiiriui) Hubro la IIlBtoria Natural do la lala do Cuba,

Pooy, I, 1 85 1.
lIiKi. — lIUliiiiT. Siiiium1uiii( Eurii|mi.H('h«r Soliinelterlinge, 179.1-1827.

.•^mrihiluni; KxuhrtcliiT Sclniii'tliTlingc, IHltl-'J-l.

Znlnii'v;*' zur ."^aniniliini; Kx<ilis(!lit'r Schu'ftlcriingp, 1818-26.
Hiimi'II-Wkst.— lliiniiilii'cys ami Wnsiwonil, Uritiub Hullurtlies, 18-18.
KiHiiv, Hov. W. — Fuuiiii ItoruuliAniuricaua IV, 18^7.
KiiiTi.AM). Dr. ('.
Koi.i.. — Kiilhir.
Lath. — Latreillo.
Lka.ii. Dr. W. K.
Lkii.— LciloriT.
Lkk. — Lfl'i'bore, A.
L.— Linnieiis. Mu.siunn Luiloviote Ulricaa Ili;giu», 1764.

Syatcina Nulurre II, 17f)7.

MuiitJM.'ia I.
LiNTv. — Liiiluor, J. A. Enlomologicul Contributions.

LlCAH.

MAYV.viin, ('. J.

Mkai>, T. h.— Iloport upon Geographical and Geological Explorations, etc., in

charge of Lt. G. M. Wtieolor, Vol. V. Zoology. Diurnal Le[iidopturu,
Mkn. — Meudtri^s, E.

Mksi. IJosT. >of. X. Hist. — Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History.
Mo. Ent. Ukp. — Missijuri Entomnlogical Ueports.
MuKii. — Morris, Ilev. J. G. Synopsis of the described Lepidoptera of North

America, 1862.
Onis. — Ochslu'iiner. Die .Schmotterlingo von Europa, 1S07-16.
Paik. Gil.— Packard, Dr. A. S. Jr. A Guide to the Study of Insects, 1869.
Paiikku, Kov. H. W.
PoKv, Prof. F.— Ccnturie Lepidopteres de I'ile de Cuba, 1832.

PlT.NAM, F. W.

PavcuE. — Organ of the Cambridge Entomological Club I, 1876.

8

WM. H. EDWARDS.

I f

[I.

Pr. Am. Ass. Adv. Sc. — Proceei.lings of the American Association for the Ad-
vancement of Science.

P«. E. Soc. Pii. — Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia.

Pit. Cai.. Ac. N. Sci. — Proceedings of the California .Xcademy of Natural Sciences.

Ph. Host. Soc. N. Hist. — Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History.

Pu. Davkni'ort Ac. N. Set. — Proceedings of the Davenport (Iowa), Academy of
Natural Sciences I.

Pr. Ess. Ins. — Proceedings of the Essex Institute, Salem.

R.vMii. — Rambur.

itK.vK.— Rcakirt, T.

Rko. Anim. pk Cuv. — Regno Animal de Cuvier.

Rkv. Zool. — Revue Zoologique, Paris.

RiniNGS, James.

Rep. IIayd. Exp. — Rejiort on the Geological Survey of Montana, etc., Hayden.

Rii.KV, C, V. — Missouri Entomological Reports.

Satnu.— Saunders, W.

Sav, Thos. — American Entomology, 1824-28.

ScHllANK.

SciiNEin. — Schneider, D. II.

Scud. — Scudder, S. II. A Systematic Revision of some of the American Butter-
flies, 1872.
Sill. Ji.. — Silliman's American Journal of Science and Arts.
Sm.-Ahb. — Smitli and Abbot. Insects of Georgia, 17!)7.
SoMM. — Sommer.
SPEYEn, Dr. A<lolf.

Stoll. — Supjilomentband zu Papillons Exotiques, (Cramer), 1787-96.
Stheck. — Strecker, II. Lepidoptera, 1872.

SWAINSON, W.

Tiiu.Nu. — Thunberg. Dissertatio Insecta Suecica II, 17'J1.

Tr. a. E. Soc. — Transactions of the American Entomological Society.

Tr. Ciiic. A(.'. N. Sci. — Transactions of the Chicago Academy of Natural Sciences.

Tr. Ent. Soc. Lom>. — Transactions of the Entomological Society, London.

Tr. N. Y. St. Ag. Soc. — Transactions of the New York State Agricultural Society.

VoN Pri;n.<j. — Von Prunner. Lepidoptera Pedeinoutana, 171)3.

Wai.sii, B. D.

"Westwood, Prof. J. 0.

Whitney, C. P.

WiEN. Ent. Moxats.— Wiener Eutoraologische Monatschrift.

Signs used. — ^ , male. 9)^"^'""'^- 3|c,nicntion of preparatory
stages. X, speciea uuknowo to uic, and perhaps not properly
classified.

DIUHNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

CATALOGUE.

1 PAPILIONIDiE.

PAPILIONIN.E.
1. Ajax.L. PAPILICL.

diiu. var. WAnsnrr, Edw. But. N. A. 1, 1 pi i .,
iV«/Te/te, Cram. '^ ' ' ^"

8ub..var. AUotn, Edw. 1. c. pi. 1, fi. g.

^/w-^^, Sni.-Abb. pi. 4, ;^.
dim. var. Tklamo.nides, Fdd.-Edw. 1. c. 2 nl 2 ^
4/"-^, «d.-Lec. pi. 1. 'l'-^, *.

dim. var. M.uce.lus, 13d.-Lec. s/pl. 2. Edw. 1. c. 3 pi , ^
A/"^; Esper. ' ^ ' ^-

//ai.-renns3.1vania to Texas; Mississippi Valley.

2. Sinon, F— Bd. Sp. Gen. 1 ono jtA r ,, .

J'rotesifaus, Drury. ' ^'^-I^«°- ", pL 3. Morr. 9.

^^"''•—^'''o^da, (occasional); Cuba.

3. Philenor, L. — Sm -Abb nl ^ o. c? , ,

I, 324. Bd-Lec ;» pf' ,T '°^;,'' "'•.'• "•'• ^P' ««"•
&«. Rep. no, *. "^ ' *■ *'°"'''- «"«}-. Sd. Mo.

Astimms, Cram.
//«6.-Atlantie to Pa,.-fic; Canada to Gulf of 3Jexico

4. Villiersii, Bd.-Lec. 3G, pi. 14. .Morr. 12

//a^.—Fiorida, (occasional); Cuba.

5. Machaon, L.— Jlorr. 12

van Aliaska Scud. l>r." Bost. Soc. X. Hist. 12, 45
//'fi.-Bnt.sh America; Alaska.

6. Hippocrates. Feld. Yerh. Zool. Bot. Ges. 14 314

van OaEooMA. Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc.' 6, 208
i^«6.-Oreso„ ; Columbia River, (coll. H. Edwards).

TRANS. AMER. EST. SOC. VI.

w

FEBRUARY, 1877.

T

m

t 1

m >

!■

v-.

,1"

l^t-,--

10

WM. n. EDWARDS.

7. Zolicaon, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 281. Morr. 4. Edw.

]{ut. N. A. 2, pi. G, *. II. EJw. Pr. Cal. Ae. N. Sci. T),
103, 5f:. Streck. pi. G, fig. 3, ?.
JTuh. — Oregon to Arizona ; Montana ; Colorado.

8. Indra, Kcak. Pr. E. Soc. Pli. 0, 12.'}. Streck. pi. 2, fig. 1, ^ .

Putnam, Proc. Davenport Ac. N. Sci. 1, pi. ;»."), $ .

Jf(th. — Colorado; Nevada.

9. Pergamus, II. Edw. Pr. Cal. Ac. X. Sci. 5, 42:}.

JJdb. — Southern California.

10. Bairdii, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. G, 200. Mead, Rep. Wheeler

Exp. 5, 740.
Hub. — Arizona.

11. Brevicauda, Saund. in Pack. Guide, 245. Edw. But. N. A. 2,

pi. 8,*.
Anfiiosticnxis, Streck. pi. 2, tig. 2, ? .

Jlid). — Anticosti; Newfoundland; Quebec.

12. Asterias, P.— Bd. Sp. Gen. 1, 3:52. Bd.-Lec. 14, pi. 4, *.

. Morr. 5. llarr. 20:5, pi. 4, ^. Liutu. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. I:},
51,*.
Troilti!', Sni -A])b. pi. 1. ■ '

Jlah. — Atlantic to Pacific; Canada to Gulf of 3Iexico; Arizona.

var. AsTKROiDKS, Beak. I'r. Ac. N. Sci. Ph. ISGG, 4:}. Streck.
pi. (i, fig. 4, 9 .
Ildb. — Southern States; Arizona; occasional in Northern States.

var. CAr.VKRLEYi, (h-otc, Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 2, 441, pi. 10, % .
Edw. But. N. A. 2, pi. 11, •& 9.
JLth. — Occasional on Long IslanJ^ (coll. Calverley), and Florida,
(coll. Mead).

1.3. Americus, Knll.

Soihihia, JiUcas. Rev. Zool. 1852, loi?, pi. 10.

Jldb. — Southern California; Arizona, (Wheeler Exp.).

14. Troilus, E.— Bd. Sp. Gen. 1, ;^34. Bd.-Lec. 26, pi. 10, :^.
Morr. 5. Ilarr. 2GG, jjc. Saund. Can. Ent. 1, 73, >)i:.
llioncuK, Sni.-Abb. pi. 2.

Hub. — Atlantic States; Mississippi Valley.

Ii!^'' , •

*■"!!■;

liii

DIURNAL LEPinOPTEHA.

11

15.

16.

IH.

19.

20.

21.

9«?

Eurymedon, Hd. Ann. Sop. Knt. Fr. 2, 10, 2S0. Morr. 4.
Edw. Hut. N. A. 2, 1, pi. 1, *. II. Kdw. I'r. Cal. Ac. N.
Sci. 5, l(i4, sjc. Ptrei'k. pi. 4, fig. 1, % .
Huh. — Californiu to Hritisli Coluiultia; Arizona to Montana.

Rutulus, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10. 270. Morr. 3. II.
Edw. 1. c. 5, 105, *. Mead, Kop. Wlioelcr Exp. 5, 741.
JInl). — Pacific States; liocky Mountains.

Turnus, E.— Say, \A. 40. l?d. Sp. Gen. 1, .S38. lid.-Lec. 19,
pi. 0, 7, *. Morr. 2. llarr. 2(;s, fig. 07, OS, ;jc. Saund.
Can. Eiit. 1, 71; ibid, 0, 2, *. Eiiitu. Pr. E. Soc. Phila. 3,
5(1. Edw. But. N. A. 2, pi. 3,4, *.
Il<d>. — Atlantic States to Rocky Mountains; British America
to iMackcnzie's Uiver ; Alaska; Canada; Nova Scotia ; New-
foundland.

dim. var. 9 Glauci;s, L. — Bd.-Lcc. 22, pi. 8, 0. Hidings, Pr.
E. Soc. Ph. 1, 200. Walsh, 1. c. 1, 349. Edw. But. N. A.
2, pi. G.
Ilab. — Southern New York, and Wisconsin to Gulf of Mexico;
Kansas to Texas.

Daunus, Bd. Sp. Cen. 1. 342. Ridings, Pr. E. Soc. 1, 278,
fig. 2. Edw. But. X. A. 2, pi. 2. II. Edw. Pr. Cal. Ac.
N. Sc. 5, 325, *. Streck. pi. 0, fig. 1, 2. Mead, Rep.
Wheeler Exp. 5, 741.
Ilah. — Arizona to Montana ; Oregon.

Pilumnus, Bd. Sp. Gen. 1, 340. Streck. pi. 2, fig. 3, % .
Hub. — Arizona; New Mexico.

Palamedes, Drury.
CalvhuK, Bd.-Lec. 17, pi. 5, >|<. Morr. 7.
Hfih. — Florida to Virginia; Gulf States.

Cresphontes, Cram.
7V(oa.s, Bd. Sp Gen. 1, 335. Bd.-Lec. 31, pi. 12, 13, *.

Morr. 7.
Ilah. — Southern and Western States; occasional in Wisconsin,

Mieliigan and Ontario.

Polydamas, L.— Bd. Sp. Gen. 1, 321. Bd.-Lec. 37, pi. 15.
Mt.rr. 13.
Ilah. — Florida; Cuba.

'ir

1 1

12 WM. n. EDWARDS.

PARNAN»1V.S, Latr.

23. Clodius, M<?a.— Edw. But. N. A. 1, 18, pi. 4, 6<; 5, 6, S .

Hub. — California; Montana.

24. Baldur.

Chirius, Edw. (nee. Eversm.), 1. c. pi. 4, fig. 1 — 4, % 9 .
Jlab. — California, Sierras; Utah; Montana.

var. MfiN^TRilcsii, H. Edw. Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sci. v. 6.
Jfdl). — California.

25. Smintheus, Doub. Gten. Di. Lep. pi. 4. Edw. 1. c. 1, 21, pi.

5—7. xMead, Rep. Wheeler Exp. 5, 742.
Sa//ii, Edw.
JIah. — Rocky Mountains; Montana to New Mexico; California.

var. IJeiirii, Edw. 1. c. pi. »», fig. 3, 4.
I/ab. — Colorado; California.

Nomion, Fisch.— Rd. 8p. Gen. 1, 397, pi. 2. Morr. 14. .

Jfab. — Alaska, Sitka, (coll. Behr.); Siberia.

Eversmanni, Mi'n. — Scud. Pr. Bost. Soc. N. Hist. 12, 45.
Edw. 1. c. 1, 25, pi. 7, fig. G, 7.
Hub. — Alaska; Siberia.

PIERlNJi;.
PIERIN, Schrank.

28. Ilaire, Godt.— Pooy, Cent. Lep. Cuba, pi. Bd. Sp. Gen. 491.

J/(ib. — Florida, occasional ; (coll. Mead).

29. Monuste, L.— Bd. Sp. Gen. 1, 495. Morr. 16.

C/romes, Bd.-Lec. 43, pi. 1(>, s|c
ITab. — Southern States; Texas.

30. Menapia, Feld.— Morr. 19. Edw. But. N. A. 1, 27, pi. 8, % ;

id. Suppl. Notes, 1. c. 1, 9 . Streck. pi. 2, fig. 4, 9 . H.

Edw. Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sci. 5, 165, *. Mead, Rep. Wheeler

Exp. 5, 743.
Tmi, Scud. Pr. Bost. Soc. N. Hist. 3, 183.
Ninonia, Bd.
Ilab. — California; Oregon; Colorado; Vancouver's Island.

31. Beckerii, Edw. But. N. A. 1, 28, pi. 8. Mead, 1. c. 5, 745.

Hub. — Utah; Nevada; Arizona.

20.

27.

1 1

32

.Jo.

34

:}5

•1,.

38.

mURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 13

Sisymbri, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 284. Morr. 17.
Ihh. — California.

Occidentalis Reuk. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 6, 133. Mead, Rep.
n heeler Exp. 5, 745.

Hah.—llocVy Mountains to the Pacific.
Calyce, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 180.

7y„/,._Xevada, (perhaps spring form of OecuJnitaU^).

Protodice Rd.-Lec. 45, pi. 17. Morr. 17. Riley, 2d. 3Io. Ent.
Rep. 104, j|c.

dim. var. Vkrnam.s KJw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 2, 501; id. Rut. N. A
1, 31, pi. 9.

Xa!iturtii\ Edw.

i/'/i.-Middle, Southern and Western States, to Pacific.

Oleracea. Rd. Spec. Gen. 1, 518. Ilarr. 270, fig. 99; id. in
Ap.«,z Lake Superior, 380, pi. 7, fig. 1. Morr! 19. Riley
^d. .Mo. Ent. Rop. 105. *. Linta. Ent. Cont. 1, 28 *
Rethune, Can. Ent. 5, 37, jjc. ' > -r-

Crucifcriirum, Rd.

Casta, Kirby, Faun. Bor. Am. 4, pi. 3, fig. 1.
Jbcn'tfis, Rd.

//,,i._Northfrn States; Rocky Mountains; New Mexico; Cali-
tornia; Rritish America; Canada; Nova Scotia.

Virginiensis, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 13; id. But. N A 1 3"
pi. 9. ; . ^. X, o_,

Jfab.— West Virginia; occasional in xNew York and Canada. '
Napi, L.

dim. var. Pallida, Scud. Pr. Bost. Soc. N. Hist. 3, 183.

Casforitt, Reak.

Niisfuffu, Rd.

jVapi, Streck. pi. 8, fig. 4, 5.
dim. var. Nap.e.e, Esper.

VeiKwi, Scud. I. c. 8, 182.

Friijidu, Scud. 1. c. 8, 181.

Xapi, Streck. pi. 8. fig. 2, 3.
//«6._Califbrnia to Rritish Columbia and Alaska; Labrador
dim. var. RuvoNiyK, Ochs.

IlidiJa, Edw. (arctic form), Tr. A. E. Soc. 2 370
Hah. — Kodiak. " "'

Tf

\i.

I r -

m

4

V

14

WM. U. KDWARDS.

30. Rapse, L.— Riley, 2d. Mo. Ent. Rep. 108, *.

(liiii. var. Mar(!Inaus, Scud. Pr. Ro.st. Soc. N. Hist. 8, 18J
liiipiK, Strcck. pi. 8, ?i'^. ().

dim. var. Yreka, Keak. Proc. Ac. N. Sci. Ph. ISCG, 32.

lirnidsp., Rd.

liiijiir, Strock. pi. 8, fi<^. 7.
var. Nov.-.\N(J1-t.k, Scud. Can. Kiit. t, 79. Strcck. pi. S, fij;. 8.
Huh. — United States; Rritish Columbia; Canada; Nova Seotia.

NATIIAI.IN, B(I.

40. lole, Rd. Sp. Gen. 1, 589. Morr. 12. Mead, Rep. Wheeler K.\p.

5, 747.
var. Irene, Fitch, Tr. N. Y. St. Ag. Soc. 1856, 485.

JIdb. — Missouri to California ; New Mexico; Arizona.

.ilWTIIOCIIAKIN, Bd.

41. Lanceolata, Rd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 284. Morr. 21.

Streck. pi. 0, fig. 5.
Edu-ardnH. Jjehr.

Huh. — California.

42. Creusa, Dovib. Gen. I)i. Lep. pi. 7.
Jfi/aHfi.s, Kdw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 205.

ITdh. — Colorado to California; Rocky Moun" lins.

4:J. Olympia, Edw. 1. c. 3, 2G(i; id. Rut. N. A. 2, pi. 1 of Anth. •
JItth. — West Virginia; Missouri; Kansas; Texas.

44. Ausonides, Rd. Lep. de la Cal. 40. Edw. Rut. N. A. 2, pi. 1 of

Anth. * ; id. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 2, 81. .Mead, Rep. Wheeler
Exp. 5, 747.

I/iih. — Colorado to California; Rocky Mountains.

45. Cethura, Peld. Reise Nov. 2, 182, pi. 25.

Cooprrii, Rehr.— Edw. Rut. N. A. 1, 30, pi. 10.
Auijellna, Rd.

Hah. — Southern California.

ACu Sara, Rd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 285. Morr. 21. Edw. But.
N. A. 1, 37, pi. 11.
Hah. — California.

niURNAL LKPIDOPTERA.

15

47. Reakirtii, Eilw. Tr. A. K. Soc. 2, 309; id. But. N. A. 1, 35,

pi. 1(».
lliih. — California.

48. Julia, K(l\v. Tr. A. E. Poc. 4, (11. Strcck. pi. 0, fig. 0, 7. Mead,

Hep. Whcolcr Exp. 5. 74S.
Jldli. — Colorado; New Mexico; Arizona.

4!t. Genutia, TM. Sp. Gen. 1. ;')(;.">. Morr. 20.

Jl'ih. — New York to Virginia; We.stern State.s; Texas.

4 AM.IDllYAS, M.

50. Eubule, L.— Sm.-Abl). i.l. 5, >|<. JJd. Sp. Gen. 1,013. Morr. 25.

JM.-Lec. 74, pi. 2t. llutlcr, l.ep. Exot. 58, pi. 22.
Ilitlt. — Soutliern State.s; occasional in MLssissippi V^uUey; Ohio;
ArizDiia; West Virginia and ijong Island.

51. Sennse, L. — Hutlcr, 1. c. 59, pi. 2.3.

% Mnrrillliiii, Criiin.

9 Eiiliulc, Cram.

var. 9 Orln'x, ''"cy, Cent. Lep. Cuba, pi.

Ilith. — Florida; 'J'exa,s; Kansas; Nebraska, occasional; (coll.
JJodgc).

52. Agarithe, IM. Sp. Gon. 1, 023. Butler, 1. c. 121, pi. 45.

Jliil). — Texas; (auct. Butl.).

53. Philea, L.— Bd. Sp. Gen. 1, 019. Butler, 1. c. 92, pi. 35.

Ilah. — Texa.s, occasional; also Illinois, (Am. Eut. 2, 340).

GONKFTERYX, Loaoh.

54. Lyside, Godt.— Bd. Sp. Gen. 1, 003. iMorr. 24.

i/u/^— Texas.

COLI.IN, F.

Group I.

55. Eurydice, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 3, 1855, 32. Edw. But. N.

.\. 1,51, pi. 10. H. Edw. Proc. Cal. Ac. N. Sci. V. 0, *.
Wosnesemki, Men. — Morr. 32.
9 Rh(nnni\ Bd.
Jlab. — California; (Jrcgon ; Arizona.

56. Caesonia, Stoll.— Bd. Spec. Gen. 1, 035. Morr. 27. Bd.-Lec.

07, pi. 22.
Ilab. — Southern States; Miss. Valley; Kansas; Texas; Ariz.

T

Mi I

;■ t
l\- i

'I
.1

ifi

WM. H. EDWARDS

Group II,

57. Meadii, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. H, 207 ; id. Hut. N. A. 1, 5S, pi. If.

Mend, Rep, Wlicclcr E.xp. 5, 750.
I/(ib. — Colorado; 3Ioiitana; New Mexico.

Group III.

58. Hecla, Lef. Ann. Soc. Eiit. Fr. 5, 384.

JfiiL. — Greenland; Disco Island.

69. Boothii, Curtis, App. Ross Exp. G5, pi. A, fig. 3 — 5.
var. CViiovc, Koss, 1. c. fig. 5, 0.
Huh. — Arctic America.

60. Eurytheme, lid. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 28G. Morr. 2!».
Edw. liut. N. A. 1, 43, pi. U. II. Edw. Proc. Cal. Ac. N.
Sei. 5, 1()2, s|c. Mead, Hep. Wheeler Exp. 5, 748.
Amphiditsa, IJd.
Edusd, var. C'(t/i/<>rnica, 3Ion.

Jfiih. — Southern and Western States to the Pacific; occasional
in Middle States, Ontario and Quebec.

01. Keewaydin, Edw. But. N. A. 1, 47, pi. 15.

var. Arltnhw, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 12.
JJ((Ik — Southern, Western States to Pacific.

62. Christina, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 2, 79; id. But. N. A. 1,41,

pi. 13.
11(1 f>. — Britisli America, Great Slave Lake; Athabasca.

63. Astraea, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 4, 01.

Jldb. — 3Iontiina.

Group IV.
04. Eriphyle, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 5, 202.

JIdb. — British Columbia. ,

65. Philodice, Godt.— Bd.-Lec. 04, pi. 21. Morr. 29. Ilarr. 272,

figs. 100—102, *. Saund. Can. Ent. 1, 54, *. Riley,
2d. Ag. Rep. Mo. 110, *. Edw. But. N. A. 2, pi. 2, 3 of
Colias, 3|<.
var. Antlu/ulc, II lib.

Hub. — United States east of Rocky Mountains; British America;
Canada ; Nova Scotia.

I -

66. Chrysomelas, H. Edw. Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sci. v. 6.

Ihib. — California.

DIUHNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

17

or. Occidentalis, SeuJ. Vr. n..st. Soc. X. Hist. 9, 109. Edw But
N. A. 1, T).-), pi. 18.
//(»i.—Hriti.sh America; Slave Kivcr; Carlbeo.

e**. Interior, Scud. 1. c. 9, 108.
Sofiiui,/a, IF. Edw. 1. c. V. 0.

/A,A.__British America J Ontario; Quebec; Alaska.

69. Emilia, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. !}, 12.

Jlnh. — California.

70. Harfordii, II. Edw. Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sci. v. G.

J/ab. — California.

71. Barbara, II. Edw. I. c. v. 6.

Jhih. — California.

72. Scudderii, Hcak. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 4, 217. Edw. But. N \ 1

57, 1)1. 19. .Mead, Kep. Wliecler Exp. 5, 749. ' ' " '

//„/,._Colorado; Montana; Utah; British' Columbia.

73. Alexandra, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 2, 14, pi. llj id But N A

1, o9, pi. 12. Mead, 1. c. 5, 749.
/7u/>.— Colorado; Kocky Mountains.

74. Laurentina, Scud.

PIdhnlice, var. Lanrentma, Scud., Pr. Bost. Soc. N. Hist. 18 4.
/A^i.— Cape Breton Island; Quebec; .Maine. '

75. Pelidne, Bd. Sp. Gen. 1, 044. Bd.-Lec. GO. Morr. 30 Edw

But. N. A. 2, pi. 1 of Colias.
Lahradorensis, Scud. Pr. Bost. Soc. N. Hist. 9. 107.
/A//>.— Labrador; Alaska, (coll. Behr.).

7G. Nastes, Bd. Sp. Gen. 1, 648. 31orr. 30. Edw But N \ <>
pi. 1 of Colias. ■ •"'-^—'

Huh. — Labrador.

77. Chippewa, Edw.

Helena, (pre-occupied), Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 2, 80: id But V
A. 1, 40, pi. 12. ' ■

/7«/a— British America, Great Slave Lake.

78. Palaeno, L.— Bd. Sp. Gen. 1, G45.

i/ff 6.— Labrador; Alaska, (coll. Behr.).

TRANS. AMER. EST. SOC. VI.

(3)

FEBRUARV, 1877,

T

• F'

18 WM. n. EnWARDS.

Group V.

7ft. Behrii, E.lw. Vv. K. Hoc IMi. 0, 201; id. Hut. N. A. 1, 12,
pi. 1:5.

J/ii/i. — Caliroiiiiii, Yosomito.

TKICI.iN, Swain.

SO. Nicippe, Ci-iini.— Say, 2, III. :;o. IJd.-IiCC. .')'), pi. 20, jf-. Mnrr.

• »'»
.1.1.

J/dl). — IV'imsylvaiiiu tu (luU'j Mi.snia.sippi Valley ; Arizona.

HI. Proterpia, F.— IM. Sp. (ien. 1, O.TJ. Moir. :{5.
y/.j/..— Texas.

H2. Gundlachia, I'ooy, Ili.st. Xat. de Cuba, 1, 240, pi. 24.
Proteriiid, var. A. Hd. Sp. (Jen. 1, 055.
7A»/;.— Te.xas, (coll. IJoll.).

S;5. Westwoodi, Ud. Sp. (ien. 1, OOG.
7/<//a— Texas, (coll. Mead).

<St. Mexicana, 15d. Sp. (Jen. 1, (!r)5, pi. 3. Morr. 30.

yA//>. — Texas to Arizona; California; occasional in Kansai* and
Nebraska, (coll. Dod^^e).

85. Lisa, VA. Sp. (ien. 1, Giil. IM.-Lec. 53, pi. l!>, *. Morr. 34.
JIali. — Uiiode Island to Gulf of Mexico; Texas; Western States;
Kansas.

•SO. Delia, Cram.— Hd. Sp. Gen. 1, 003. IJd.-Lec. 49, pi. IH, 5|<.
Morr. 34.

//.7a— Gulf States.

S17. Jucunda, Hd. Sp. Gen. 1, 005. Bd.-Lcc. 52, pl. 10. Morr. 35.
llab.—{h\\i States.

88.

NYMPHALID.ffi.

IIKLICONIN.E.
IIEI.IC'OWIA, Latr.

Charitonia, L.— Bd.-Lec. 140, pl. 41. Morr. 39.

Ildh. — Florida; Georgia; South Carolina, (coast, sea islands),

DIURNAL rEPinnPTRRA.

19

«n.

!):».

!>1.

DANATN.T-:.

»A\AIN, Latr.

Archippus, F.-Sn..-Abl.. ,,|. d, j|c. Mom. HS. Bd.-Lcc l.']?
I«l. 4<l, *. Harr. L'Sd, ^. Saiin.1. Can. Knt. 5, 4, * Ki'
ley, :!r.l. Mo. K„t. IK',,. U.'J, *. Kdw. ('a„. K„t. s n-t :Jr
Scml. J^vclic, 1, S],;|c. . .Y.

Ple.rlppuH, Suy, 3, pi. 54.
7/a6.-United States; JJriti.sh America; Canada; Nova Scotia.

Berenice, Cram.— IJd.-Lcc. 134, pi. .'{9, *. Morr. 37.
0'i/ij)jius, Sm.-Abb. pi. 7, j|c.
/A</,,_S„iithorn Statea; Colorado; Arizona.

Strigosa, B.itcs, Eut. Mo. 3Iag. 1, 32.
J/ab.—'l^Kus.

!t2.

93.

94.

95.

NVMI'IIALIX.E.

Julia, F.
Aln'oneit, Cram. 3, pi. 21.'), fig. A. F. G.

y/r/i.— Texas, occasional; (coll. ]k'ifra"c)
Delila, F.

Ci//rm:, Cram. 3, pi. 21.5, fig. D. E.
//«i.—To.\a.s, occasional; (coll. Belfrage).

ACilMKJLISi, Blanch.

Vanillae, L.— IJd.-Lec. 143, pi. 42, *. Morr. 40.
Pansijlora; Sm.-Abb. pi. 12.

//«/> -Suuthern States; California; Arizona; occasional in
West V irginia.

ARGVIVWIN, F.

Group I.
Diana, Cram.-Say, l,pl. 17, % . Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph 3 431
9; id. Hut. N. A. 1, 61, pi. 20; id. 1. c. 2, pi. 7 of Arcyn'
*; id. Can. Ent. »;, 121, i|c.

Hub. — West Virginia to (J

eorgia; Kentucky; Arkansas.

96. Nokomis, Edw. Pr. Ac. N. Sc. Ph

1862,221; id. But. N. A.

1, 71, pi. 23. 3Ieao, Hep. Wheeler Exp. 5, 751, pi

irab.—Ai

izona.

35.

1^ ->

to ■

80 WM. It. EDWAUDS.

07. Leto, Bohr. Pr. Cal. Ac. N. So. 2, 17.'). Edv Hut. N. A. 1,
S:}, pi, L'!t.
J/iil>. — Calit'orriiii ; Oregon.

1>H. Idalia, Drury,— IM.-Loc. 147, pi. 43. Morr. 41. Ilurr. I'M.'),
fif:. 11(1.
I/<tli. — .M!isHii(!liiisott.s to Nubniska ; A.'kaiisHs.
Vttr. A.snTAiioTH, Fishor, Pr. Ac. N. Sc. I'li. IS.VS, 179, pi. 2;
id. 1. c. IS.-)!*, S.-)!'. Morr. 47.
Udh. — Now Jersey.

it!). Nitocris, Kilw. Tr. A. K. Soc. 5, IT). McaJ, llep. Wliecler
Kxp. '), 751.
Jfa/j. — Arizona.

100. Cybele, F.— KJw. But. N. A. 1, 05, pi. 21 ; id. Can. Knt. 6,

121, sjc. Sannd. 1. c. 4, 121, *.
Jldh. — Atlantic and Western States to Kansas; Nebraska;
Canada.

101. Carpenterii, Kdw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 5, 2(i4.

JIdL'. — Arizona.

102. Aphrodite, F.— Kdw. Bnt. N. A. 1, GO, pi. 22; id. Can. Ent.

G, 121, *. liarr. 2S(;, fijr. Ill, 9.
lliifi. — Northern and Middle States; Kansas; Nebraska;
Canada; Nova Scotia.

103. Alcestis, Edw. I. c. 5, 2S0. '

J/dlj. — Illinois; Iowa; Colorado.

104. Atlantis, Edw. Pr. Ac. N. Sci. Ph. 1862, 54; id. Put. N. A. 1,

73, pi. 24. Pack. Guide, 252, *. Edw. Can. Ent. !», Feb.
lH77,3|c. Mead, Rep. Wheeler Exp. 5, 754.
Ilafj. — New Enjiland ; New York ; Iowa ; Colorado ; IJritish
America, Columbia to Nova Scotia.

105. Columbia, II. Edw. Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sci. 6, 1877.

JJab. — British Columbia.

lOG. Nausicaa, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 5, 104. Mead, 1. c. 5, 752.
JJal). — Arizona.

107. Bremnerii, Edw. 1. c. 4, 63; id. But. N. A. 2, pi. 4 of Arpyn.
Ilah. — Oregon ; British Columbia ; Vancouver's Island ; Mon-
tana, (auct. Scud.).

niURNAL LEPIDOPTRRA.

21

1(18. Behrensii, K.lw. 1. c. 2, :{7(>; iJ. Hut. N. A. 1, H", pi. :{1.
Hull. — Csilirornia. .>lciijMciiio.

l(»f>. Bischoffii, Kdw. I.e. :J, 1S!>; id. Hut. N. A. 2, pi. W of Argyn.
Ihih.—WnsU.

110, Opis, Kilw. 1. c. 5. II).'); i.l Hut. N. A. 2, pi. 3 of Argyn.

Ilnh. — Hiitij^h Coluiultia, Huld .Mouiitiiiii.

HI. Rhodope, Kdw. 1. c :>. Ki; id. Hut. N. A. 2, pi. 0 of Argyn.
Jlith. — Hriti.Hli Coluinbia.

112. Halcyone, Edw. Hut. X. A. 1, 81, pi. 28. Mead, 1. c. 5, 754.
Hull. — CoIi)nidi»; Wyoming.

1 1:5. Coronis, H.iir. l»r. Tiil. Ac. N. Sci. 2, 173, " No. 2." Kdw. Pr.

E. Soc. Ph. :j, i:j.-).

Jnhii, IM.

Iliih. — CaliforMia.

111. Callippe, IM. Ann. Sec. Knt. Vr. 2, 10, .302. Morr. 4t;. Kdw.

Hut. \. A. 1, 7;'), pi. 25.
J/(il>. — Califiirnia.

115. Liliana, IF. Kdw. I'r. Cul. Ac. N. Sci. G, Dec. 187C.
Jltilj. — CaliCornia.

11(1. Nevadensis, Kdw. Tr. A. K. Soc. 3, 14; id. Hut. N. A. 1, 91,
pi. 33.
Jliih. — Nevada; Utah; Montana; Hritish America, Rocky
]Mountiiiiis.

117. Edwardsii, Kcak. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 0, 137. Kdw. But. N. A.

1, 85, pi. 30. 3Iead, 1. c. 5, 754.
J/iih. — Colorado; 3Iontana,

118. Meadii, Kdw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 5, ()7; id. Hut. N. A. 2, pi. 2 of

Argyn. Mead, 1. c. 5, 755.
Ilab. — Colorado; Montana; Utah.

*

119. Rupestris, Hchr, Pr. Cal. Ac. X. Sci. 2, 175, "No. 6;" id. 1. c.

3, pi. 84. Edw. But. N. A. 2, pi. 7 of Argyn.
]/(iL. — California, Soda Spring.

120. Inornata, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 4, 64; id. But. N. A. 2, pi. 5

of Argyn.
J/afi. — California; Nevada.

i\

! II

^

I V'.,

ti

r^

IH Hi

22

121.

122.
12:1

WM. n. EDWARDS.

Adiante, Bd. Lcp. de la Cal. (!l.
A,//<i.,fp, Kdw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 3, 4:iU.
If ah. — Califoruiii.

Clio, Kdw. Tr. A. E Soc. 5, 10(5.
JIdh. — Colorado ; Montana.

Eurynome, Edw. 1. c. 4, (i(>j id. But. N. A. 2, pi. 8 of Arcyn."
31oail, 1. c. "), 7.'),').

Aiiffirfi', Edw. (not Doubl.).
Ilit/j. — Colorado.

121. Montivaga, Behr. Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sci. 2, 174, " No. -Ij" id. 1. c.

Uij/cis, Bd.

JIal/. — (.'alifornia, Sierras.

12.5. Mormonia, Bd. Lop. de la Cul. 58.
Ildlj. — Calit'ornia.

12 i. Irene, Bd. Lcp. de la Cal. 59, (in Ejkis).
Hub. — Caliibniia.

127. Hesperis, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 2, 502; id. But. N. A. 1, 77,
pi. 2(i. .Mead, 1. c. 5, 75-1.
ILdt. — Colorado; ^lontana; Utah.

12s. Zerene, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 308. Behr. Proc. Cal,
Ac. X. Sei. 2, 175, " No. 9." Edw. But. N. A. 1, 89, pi. 32.
Ifi/ditxpn, Bd.

JLtl). — California.

129. Monticola, Behr. Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sci. 2, 175, "No. 8;" id.

1. c. 3, Si. Edw. But. N. A. 1, 79, pi. 27.
Iliif). — California; Oregon.

var. PuRruRASCENS, 11. Edw. Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sc. G, Dec. 1876.
Jla/j. — Oregon.

Oroup II.

130. Myrina, Cram. — Say, 3, pi. 40. Bd.-Lec. 155, pi. 45. 3Iorr.

45. Ilarr. 28(i, fig. 112. Saund, Can. Ent. 1, 55, *. Edw.
Can. Eut. 8, 101, jf:.
Hub. — Eastern, Middle, and North-western States; British
America; Canada; Nova Scotia.

.

DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

23

131.

.132.
133.

134.

135.

136.

137

138.

139,

140.

141

Triclaris, Iliib.— Scud. Pr. Host. Soc. N. Hist, IV, 37. Mearl,

1. c. 5, 757.
OKniiinua, IM.-Loc. 157. Morr. 48.
JJdb. — Colurado; Rocky 3Iouutains; British America; Lab-
rador.

Helena, Kdw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 2(i8. Mead, 1. c. 5, 757.
Jfab. — Colorado; .Montana; New Mexico.

Chariclea, Schneid.— Bd. Spec. Gen. 1, pi. 11, fig. 2. Bd.-Lcc.
KU. Scud. Pr. l?ost. Soc. N. Ili.^t. 17,40. Morr. 40.
ILih. — Colorado; British America; Columbia; Labradoj ;
(ireenland.

Boisduvalii, Sonun. in Bd. Iconcs, 1, OS, pi. 20.
J/(i//. — liritish America; Columbia.

Freya, Thunb.— Iliib. Eur. Sch. 1, fig. 55, 50. Morr. 40. Scud.

1. c. 17. Mead, I.e. 5, 750.
Tarqiiiniitn. Curtis.

J/(ih. — Colorado; Rocky Mountains; British America.

Montinus, Scud. Pr. Iilss. Ins. 3, 1(1(3; id. Pr. Bo.st. Soc. N.
Hist. 7, 02(i, pi. 14.
I/ah. — New Hampshire, White Mountains.

Polaris, Bd. Icones, pi. 20. Sp. Gen. 1, pi, 11, fig. 1. JJd -Lee.
150. Scud. I c. 17, 40. Morr. 48.
Ilah. — Arctic America; Greenland; Labrador.

Frigga, Thunb.— Scud. 1. c. 17, 40. Hiib. Eur. Sch. 1, fig.
4!), 50.
Ifdb. — British America; Labrador; Colorado; Rocky Moun-
tains.

Bellona, F,— Bd.-Lcc. 104, pi, 45. 3Iorr. 45. Ilarr. 287, fig.
113, 111.
Ifii//. — Northern United States ; Rocky Mountains; California;
British America; Canada.

Epithore, Bd. Lop. do la Cal. 58. Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 2,
51)4. Mead, 1. c. 5, 750.
JIdb. — California; Oregon; Colorado. »

Improba, Butler, Ent. Mo. Mag. 13, 20(J. *

licih. — Arctic America, Cambridge Bay.

! 'I

I i!

, 'I

ii

i .1

11 ^

Ii

at J I

in

24 WM. H. EDWARDS.

EUPTOIETA, Doub.

142. Claudia, Cram. 1, pi. G9, fig. E. P. :\[ead, Rep. Wheeler E.xp.

5.750,*. Edw. Can. Ent. 2, 16:^, *.
Cnlumhlna, Ikl.-Lec. 15:5, pi. 44. Morr. 44.
Hah. — New York to the Gulf of Mexico; Mississippi Valley;
Colorado ; Arizona ; California.

143. Hegesia, Cram. 3, pi. 209, fig. E. F.
Co/ambina, F.

IlaL. — Southern California, occasional; (coll. II. Edw.).

9IEMT.EA, F.

Oroup I.

144. Phaeton, Drury.— Bd.-Lec. 107, pi. 47. Morr. 50. Harr. 288,

fig. 115. Edw. IJut. \. A. 2, pi. 1 of Melitsea, *.
JIalj. — United States east of lloeky Mountains; Canada; Lake
of the Woods.

145. Chalcedon, Doub. Gen. Di. Lep. pi. 23. Edw. But. N. A. I,

!»5, pi. 34. II. Edw. Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sci. 5, 107, *.
JIab. — California. .

140. Cooperi, Uehr. Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sci. 3, 90.
Jlab — California.

147. Anicia, Doub. Gen. Di. Lep. pi. 2,. Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 1,

223. Mead, Kep. Wheeler Exp. 5, 75cS.
Ilab. — California; Nevada; Colorado; Montana.

148. Nubigena, Behr. Pr. Cal. Ac. X. Sci. 3, 91. Mead, 1. e. 5,

758, *.
Jfub. — California; Colorado; New Mexico; Montana.

149. Quino, IJehr. 1. c. 3, 90.

Hub. — California, Mendocino.

150. Editha, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 304. Morr. 51. H. Edw.

Proc. Cal. Ac. N. Sci. 5, 107. '

Jlab. — California.

151.

152. Sterope, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 190

Helvia, Scud. Pr. Bost. Soc. N. Hist. 12, 43.
Jlab. — Alaska.

JIab. — Oregon.

« .1

DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA,

25

Group II.

153. Palla. Bd Ann Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 305. Morr. 52. Bohr

1 r. Cal. Acad. N. Sci. S, 88. H. Edw. id. 5, 1G7 ^
var. Helcita, Bd. Lep. de la Cal. 55. ' ' > ^ •

//ai.— California; Nevada.

154. Hoffmanni, Behr. 1. c. 3, 89.
var. WniTNEYrr, Behr. 1. c' 3, 88.

//ai,— California; Nevada.

155. Gabbii, Behr. 1. c. 3, 89.
/So7wrse, Bd.

//ai.— Southern California.

//i<i.— Nevada; Utah; Montana.

Group III.

157. L«„ira, Bd. Lep <,e la Cal. 67. Behr. ft. Cal. AeaJ. N, Sci.

'^f'fl. iMead, 1. 0. 5, pi. 37.
Ifab. — California; Arizona

'"i^l^:::^:::^- "'"• "■ '-' ^«- -"■ «-'■ «• j*- ^b^^-

158. Thekla. Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 191.

7/ai._Southern California; Arizona '

159. Minuta, Edw. P. Ac. N. So. Ph. 1861, 101. Mead, ]. c. 5,

Arachiie, Edw.

y/ai.-Colorado; Arizona; New Mexico; Texas.

^^ PHYCIODES, Doub.

Group I.

160. Harrisii, Scud. Pr. Ess. Ins. 'J, 107

//a/>.-New England; New York; Canada. .

161. Nycteis, Doub. Gen. Di. Lep. pi. 23. Riley Pr Vm A« xa

'^e. 1S74, 108, * . Lintn Ent. Con "'.^^^ /dw C
>:"t.5,224,*. Mead, Rep. Wheeler Exf 5 70'^'" '"•
fsmeria, Harr. ^ ' '

Ocnone, Scud.

Harrisu, Saund Can. Ent. 4, 161, *. Edw. id. 2, 163.
i/«^.-New England to Colorado; Montana; Texas; Canada. ■

TRANS. AMEn. ENT. SOC. VI. (4\

^ ' FEBRUARY, 1877.

I

r.

ni

: :^W^ :■

H

ii<

26

WM. H. EDWARDS.

1G2. Carlota, Roak. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. G, 141. 3Iead, 1. c. 5, 7G2.

i/a6. — .Southern and Western States; llocky 3Iouutains ;
occasional in West Virj^inia.

Group II.
1G3. Vesta, Edw. Tr. A. E. Sue. 2, 371.

J/uIj. — Texa.s.
164. Phaon, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 2, 505.

Jfab. — Gulf States; Texas; Kansas, occasional ; (coll. Snow.).

1G5. Tharos, Drury.

dim. var. Marcia, Kdw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 2, 207; id. Can. Ent.

9,1,*.
dim. var. Morpiif;u.s, F. — Drury. 1, pi. 21, 9 .
Coci/ta, Cram. 2, pi. 101, fig. A. 13. % .
Thuros, Bd.-Lec. 170, pi. 47. Mead, Can. Ent. 7, IGl, *.
Pharos, Harr. 2S0, fig. 110, 117.
aberr. VackardU, Saund. in Pack. Guide, 256.

Hah. — United States excluding Pacific States; New Mexico;

liritish America to Pacific; Southern Labrador; Anticosti ;

Nova Scotia.

166. Batesii, Reak. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 5, 226.

Hah. — Virginia to New York.

167. Pratensis, Behr. Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sci. 3, 86.
9 Campc»tri>i, Relir. 1. c. 3, 86.

Pulchellu, Ed. . ,.

JIah. — California; Oregon.

168. Camillus, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 268.

9 Emiam, Edw. 1. c. 3, 269. 3Iead, Rep. Wheeler Exp. 5, 764.
Pallida, Edw.
Mata, Keak.— Streck. pi. 8, fig. 11. Mead, 1. c. 5, 763.

JIah. — Colorado; Rocky Mountains; Montana; Texas; Kansas.

169. Orseis, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 206.

Hah. — California, Sierras; Oregon; (perhaps dim. var. of
Pratensis, winter form).

170. Mylitta, Edw. Pr. Ac. N. Sci. Ph. 1861, 160. H. Edw. Pr.

(!at. Ac. N. Sci. 5, 167, i|<.
Colliiia, Rehr.
Epula, Rd.

Hah. — California; Arizona.

s
I

DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

171. Montana, Rchr. Pr. Cul. Ac. N. Sci. 3, 85.
Orsd, lid.

//^/..—California, Sierras; Lake Tahoe.

172. Picta, Edw. Pr E. Soc. Ph. 4, 201. Streek. pi. 8. fig. 10

7/«i._Colorado; Nebraska, (coll. Dodge).

173. Canace, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 20«. °

Hah. — Arizona.

" ■ »

ERESIA, Doub.
1 <4. Frisia, Poey, Cent. Lcp. Cuba, pi. 2.
Gi/g<'s, Hew.
J/ab.~Key West.

175. Texana, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph 2 81
Cmcta, Edw. ' '
Smcnh's, Hew.

Jfa/j.~Texiis; Florida.

176. Punctata, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 101.

//a^.—Arizoua; New Mexico.

SYNCHLOE, Bd.

177. Janais, Drury, 3, pi. 17.

//«i.— Texas.

178. Mediatrix, Feld.-Reise Novara, 3, 395.
(.^"aiimfersH, Edvf. Syuop.-).

//ai.— Texas.

179. Adjutrix, Scud. Syn. List, 1875, 269. ^
(Lacuiia, Edw. Synop.).

i/ai.— Texas.

180. Erodyle, Bates, Ent. Mo. Mas 1 84

JJab.~Texa,. "' '

-ffa6. — Arizona.
,., . rVSTINEUBA, Bd.

27

'i. li

:| ^!

''■ ;i

•i ii

,; ii

i' 'i

I' '!
I

!|

m

t ■•>

as

WM. n. EDWARDS.

GRAPTA, Kirby.

183. Interrogationis, F.

dim. var. Umbrosa, Lintn. Tr. A. E. Soc. 2, 313. Edw. But. N.
A. 1, 109, pi. 38.

dim. var. Fabricii, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 5; id. But. N. A. 1,
113, pi. 39, *.

O Aitreum, Bd.-Lec. 192, pi. 51.
Interrogationis, ITarr. 298, fig. 124.

Hah. — United States except Pacific; Arizona; Canada; Nova
Scotia.

184. Comma, Ilarr.

dim. var. Harrisii, Edw. Can. Ent. 5, 184.

Comma, Harr. 300, pi. 4, fig. 1. Lintn. Pr. E. Soc. Ph.
3, 55, i|c. Edw. But. N. A. 1, 99, pi. 36, *.
dim. var. Dryas, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 17; id. But. N. A. 1,
107, pi. 37.

Ilah. — Eastern, Middle and Northwestern States; Kansas;
Texas ; Canada ; Nova Scotia.

185. Satyrus, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 2, 374; id. But. N. A. 1, 119,

pi. 40, *. H. Edw. Pr.Cal. Ac. N.Sc. 5,168, *. Pearson,
Can. Ent. 7, 216, *. Mead, Rep. Wheeler Exp. 5, 767.

Ilah. — Colorado to California; New Mexico; Oregon; British
America; Ontario.

186. Marsyas, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 16; id. But. N. A. 2, pi. 2 of

Grapta.
IRih. — California.

187. Hylas, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 4, 68; id. But. N. A. 2, pi. 2 of

Grapta. Mead, 1. c. 5, 768.
Ilah. — Colorado.

188. Rysticus, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 5, 107.

Ilah. — California; Vancouver's Island.

189. Faunus, Edw. Pr. Ac. N. Sci. Ph. 1862, 222; id. But. N. A.

1, 97, pi. 35. Pearson, Can. Ent. 7, 49, 5|c.

Uah. — Mountains of New England and New York; occasional
West Virginia to Georgia; British America; Atlantic to
Pacific.

DTURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

29

100. Silvius, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 5, 108.
Hub. — California.

191. Zephyrus, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 16; id. But. X. A. 1, 121,

pi. 40. H. Edw. Pr. Cul. Ac. N. Sc. 5, 169, *. Mead, 1. c.
5, 769.
Hah. — Montana to Now Mexico ; Utah; California; Oregon.

192. Gracilis, Gr.-Rob. Ann. N. Y. Lye. N. Hist. 8, 432. Streck.

pi. 8, fig. 14.
Ilah. — Xow Ilanipsliire, White Mountains; British America;
Quebec ; Alaska.

193. Oreas, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 2, 373; id. 5, 109.

Ilah. — California; Oregon. •

194. Silenus, Edw. 1. c. 3, 15 ; id. But. N. A. 2, pi. 1 of Grapta.

Ilah. — Oregon ; Vancouver's Island.

195. Progne, Cram— Bd.-Lec. 188, pi. 50. Morr. 56. Harr. 301.

Lintn. Pr. E. Soc. Phil. 3, 5S, ;+c.
C Arfjentciim, Kirby.
Ilah. — Xorthern and Western States; British America; Canada;

Nova Scotia ; Anticosti.

196. J Album, Bd.— Bd.-Lec. 185, pi. 50. Morr. 56. Harr. 298.

Lintn. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 3, 58, t-
IJab. — >iorthern States; Wisconsin; British America to Pacific ;
Canada ; N^ova Scotia ; South Labrador.

VANESSA, F.

197. Antiopa, L.— Bd.-Lec. 173. Morr. 57. Harr. 296, fig. 121,

122, *. Lintn. Pr. K Soc. Ph. 3, 59, *. Saund. Can.

Ent. 1, 75, *.

var. Bunker, Can. Ent 8, 240.

var. LiNTNERii, Fitch, 3d. Rep. N. Y. St, Ag. Soc. No. 211.

Morr. 67.
Hah. — United States; British America; Canada; Nova Scotia;

South Labrador.

198. Californica, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 306. Morr. 58.

Behr, Pr. Cal. Ac. Sci. 4, 123, *. Mead, 1, c. 5, 769. H.
Edw. Pr. Cal. x\.c. N. Sci. 5, 171, *.
Hab. — California; Oregon; Colorado.

Rf .'

fS •■.

^f"-:

■ '1

» i'j. :'

;,i,

30 WM. n. EDWARDS.

19!). Milberti, Godt.— Bd.-Lec. 187, pi. 50. ^lorr. 50. Ilarr. 302,
fig. 125. Lintn. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 3, 01, *. Saund. Can.
Ent. 1, 70. jjc. Meud, 1. c. 5, 70!), *.
FuRcrLLATA, Hay, 2, pi. 27.

J/(ib. — Northern States; WiHConsln ; Colorado; Montana; Cali-
fornia j liritish Amerieuj Canada; Nova Scotia.

PYRAMEIN, JJoub.

200. Atalanta, L.— Bd.-Lec. 175. IMorr. 5H. Ilarr. 2!»4, fi-?. 120, *.

lldb. — United States; British America j Canada; Nova Scotia;
Auticosti.

201. Huntera, Drury.— Sm.-Abb. pi. 0, *. Bd.-Loc. ISO, pi. 48, *.

Morr. 00. ILirr. 2!>2, fi-?. ll!>, *. Lintn. Pr. E. Soc. Ph.
3, 03, >|<. Saund. Can. Ent. 1, 105, jfc.
JIaJ). — Northern United States; Kansas; British America;
Canada; Nova Scotia; South Labrador.

202. Cardui, L.— Bd.-Lec. 17H. Morr. 59. Saund. Can. Ent. 1,

93, *. Scud. Am. Nat. 10, 392, 002, *.
Hub. — United States, generally ; British America; Canada.

203. Carye, lliib. Samml. Ex. Schmett. 1. Behr, Pr. Cal. Ac. N.

Sci. 4,125, *• 11. Edw. 1. c. 5, 329, *.
Ilcb. — California; Arizona.

.IUi\0]!<^IA, Doub.

204. Lavinia, Cram.

var. Orytiiia, Sm.-Abb. 1, pi. 8.

Cecilia, Iliib.— Bd.-Lec. 182, pi. 49, *. Morr. 01.
Lavini/i, Ilarr. 293.
Uab. — iliddle and Southern States to Pacific; occasional
Massachusetts and Ontario.

AMARTI4, Doub.

205. Jatrophae, L.— Cram. 3, pi. 202, fig. E. F. Morr. G2.

Uab. — Texas; Florida.

EURE9IA, Bd. . . ,

200. Lethe, F. Ent. Syst. 3, 80.

Ilab. — Texas, occasional ; (coll. Belfrage).

EUNICA, Feld.

207. Modesta, Bates, Ent. Mo. Mag. 1, 113.
Hub. — Texas, occasional; (coll. Boll.).

in*;

DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

31

208.

•?

20!)

210,

211.
212.

213.

214

215.

Mrnuma, Sciul. (not Cramer).
Jfyperipfr, K.Jw. Synop. fnot II fib.).

7/«/a— Florida, occasional; fcoll. Edwards).

Tl.nETKN, Bd.

Coresia, Godt. Kne. 3Ietli. 'J, :5.VJ.
Zrriinthh, Hub. E.x. Scliiiiott. 2.

//"/a— Texas, occasional ; (coll. Belfrago).
■ Petreus, Oram. 1, pi. 87^ fi^,. D K_
{Elrurhd, Kdw. Synop.). .

//"r,/..— Florida, occasional; (coll. Chapman).
Eleucha, Doub. Gen. I)i. Lep. pi. .•];].

//a/>.— Texas, occasional; (coll. Bclfrage).
Chiron, F.

^'fr//^s, Cram. .3, pi. 200, fig. D. E.

//ai.— Texas, occasional; (coll. Iklfrage). '

C.il.LICORE, Doub.

Clymena, Cram. 1, pi. 24, fig. E. F.
//,,^,._Florida, occasional; (coll. Edwards).

lilMEXITIS, F.

"' Tlon- f^~^'"-^'^^^^- P'- 10, *• Bd.-Lec. 190, pi. 53, *.
Asti/a)iax, F.
Ephestion, ^toW. Harr> 283. ^.

//.^.-Atlantic Htates; Mississippi Valley; Kansas; Anzona;

//.i -New York, Catskill Mountains; New Hampshire, White
iMountains; Canada; Nova Scotia.

216. Arthemis, Drurv. — P

ury.-.Say, 2, pi. 23. Bd.-Lec. 2(»2, pi. 54 M

65, Harr, 2.S3, pi. 1, fi

orr.

*. Mead, Can. Ent. 7, 1G2, >jc

7. Liutn. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 3 02

Lamina, F

//.^-.-Northern United States; British America to Pacific
Canada; Nova Scotia,

•smwiwwspiww

II

M ji:

|j\, )'

( ",

f

p, '

M '

'fii

^HHIbil ^_-t^

82

WM. n. EDWARDS.

217. Weidemeyerii, Kdw. Pr. Ac. N. Sc. Ph. ISfil, 102; id. But.

N. A. 1, 127, pi. 42. iMorr. 327. Mead, Hop. Wheeler Exp.
5, 770, pi. 38. ,
Ilab. — Rocky Mountains; Montana to New Mexico; Utah;
Arizona.

218. Disippus, Godt.— «d.-Lec. 204, pi. 55, *. Morr. 65. Ilarr.

2S1, fig. 101). Lintn. l»r. E. Soc. Ph. 3, G3, *. Riley, 3rd.
Mo. Ent. Rep. 153, *.

var. Mead, Can. Ent. 4, 216.

JIdL. — United States; Canada; Nova Scotia.

210. Lorquini, Rd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 301. Morr. (56. Edw.
Rut. N. A. 1, 129, pi. 43. Mead, 1. c. 5, pi. 38. • H. Edw.
Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sci. 5, 171, *.
Ilab. — California; Arizona. ,

IlETEKOCIIROA, Bd.

220. Californica, Rutler, Pr. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1865, 485. Mead,

I.e. 5, pi. 38. H. Edw. Pr. Cal. Ac.N. Sci. 5, 171, *. .
Enlalia, Rd.

Ih-ednicu, Edw. ]3ut. N. A. 1, 131, pi. 44.
JIab. — California; Arizona.

APATUIM, F.

221. Celtis, Rd.— Rd.-Lcc. 210, pi. 57. Morr. 68. Edw. Rut. N.

A. 2. pi. 1 of Apat.
Lj/caon, Riley, 6th. Mo. Ent. Rep. 137, jf:.

Huh. — V irginia to Gulf of Mex.; 31 iss. Valley; Kansas; Texas.

222. Leilia, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 5, 103; id. Rut. N. A. 2, pi. 1 of

Apat. Mead, 1. c. 5, 770.
Hub. — Arizona.

223. Alicia, Edw. Rut. N. A. 1, 133, pi. 45.

Hub. — Gulf States; Georgia to Texas.

224. Clyton, Rd.— Rd.-Lec. 208, pi. 56. Morr. 68.
Ilerse, Riley, 6th. Mo. Ent. Rep. 140, 5|c.

dim. var. Proserpina, Scud. Tr. Ac. N. Sci. Chic. 1, 332. Edw.

Rut. N. A. 2, pi. 2, of Apat.
dim. var. Ocellata, Edw. 1. c. pi. 2.

var. Flora, Edw. 1. c. '

Bab. — New York to Gulf of Mexico; Mississippi Valley ; Kan.

DIURNAL LEPIDOrTEUA.

33

PiPIlIA, West.

225. Andria, Scud. Syn. List, 248.

ai^rnlum, Edw. B„t. N. A. 1, 135, pi. 4(5, *. I?iley, 2d. Mo
Knt. Rup. 125, >|e.
Huh. — Illinois to Kau.sas; Texas.
22(5. Troglodyta, F.

^.s7//<//(f»./. Cram. 4, 337, %. A.-TJ.
y/(/i.— Florida J (uuct. Scud.).

satyrin.t:.

.,07 TT , . n ^KO^^YMPIIA, W...,t.

227. Eurytns, F.

Enrj/thrh, IM.-Lec. pi. 51, *. ^forr. 73. Ilarr. 300, fi.r, 129
Sauiid. Can. Ent. 2, 139, ^fr. ^

i/a/..— Atlantic States; Mississippi Valley; Canada.

228. Sosybius, F.— Ud.-Loc. pi. 03, 5)c. :srorr. 74.

7/ff/..— Middle and Southern States; -Mississippi Valley.

229. Rubricata, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 212.

]I(iIj — Texas,

230. Areolatus, Sn..-Abb. l,pl. 13,*. Bd.-Lcc.pl. 0.3,*. Morr. 74.

//(/6.— Gulf States; occasional in Xewdor.sey; (coll. Meyer).

231. Gemma, Iliib— Bd.-Lec. pi. 02, *. Morr. 73.

/A//a— West Virginia to Gulf States.

232. Henshawi, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 5, 205.

Ihih. — Arizona. •

233. Canthus, L.— Rd.-Lec. pi. 00. 3Iorr. 74.
i^o<W«i'«///, Ilarr. i](»5, fig. 128.

7/^^..— Northern States; Ontario; Quebec.

C'OEXOXY.^IPIIA, West.

234. California, West.-Hen. Gen. Di. Lep. ;J9S, pi. 07.
C<i/iYoniiits, ]Jd.
var. Eryngii, H. Edw. Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sei. v. 0, Dec. 1870

var. Galactinus, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 1<) ;j()9. j\j

//«i.— Califoi

nia

Mont

orr. 80.

ana.

235. Inornata, Edw. Pr. Ac. N. Sc. Ph. 18<il, 103. 3Iorr. 32{

i/t«i.— .Montana; British America, Lake A\

innineir

TRANS. AMEU. ENT. SOC. VI.

(5)

pec
fedhuarv, 1877.

'''^^^^f^msimmmmimmmmmmm

34 WM. II. EnWARDS.

2:50. Ochracea, Kdw. 1. c ISfM, DI.'J. Morr. .'L'S. Mead, Hep.
Wliuolur Exp. 5, 772,
J/)ih. — llocky Mouiitiiin.s; Montana to .\rizoim; Kansas; Hritisli
America, Lake Winnipeg.

Ampelos, Kdw. Tr. A. E. Soc. H, 2KJ.
JIfiL. — Orejfon ; Montana.

Kodiak, Edw. 1. c. 2, :{75.' »

J/(i/>. — Kodiak.

Brenda, E<lw. 1. c. 2, 'M').
Ilith. — (!alif()riiia, Jios Angelos.

Pamphiloides, Keak. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. (1, 140, X-
JIah. — Calil'ornia.

KKKIIIA, Dalrn.
Fasciata, IJutl. Cat. Satyr. 13. Mus. U2, pi. 2, fig. 8.
JIdli. — Horeal America.

Discoidalis, Kirby, Faun. 13or. Am. -4, 208, pi. a, fig. 2, '.\.
Morr. 75.
Hob. — Uoroal America.

Vesagus, Wcst.-IIen. Gen. Di. Lcp. JJSO, pi. G4, K-
Hub. — Rocky 3Iountain8; (prob. B. Am.).

Rossii, Curtis, App. Ex. Ross. 67, pi. A.
Hub. — Boreal America.

Mancinus, West.-IIen. Gen. Di. Lep. 380, pi. 54, K-
ILib. — Rocky Mountains; British America; Alaska.

Haydenii, Edw. Rep. Ilaydcn Exp. jMonta. 1872, 467 ; id. Tr.
A. E. Soc. 5, 19.
ILib. — Montana.

Callias, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 274.
Tt/ndarus, Espcr.

var. Callias, Mead, Rep. Wheeler Exp. 5, 775.
Jlab, — Colorado ; Mexico.

248. Epipsodea, Butl. Cat. Satyr. Brit. Mus
5, 775.
Rhodla, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 273.
Hab. — Colorado; New Mexico.

237.
238.
239.
240.

241.
242.

243.
244.
245.
246.

247.

pi. 2. Mead, 1. c.

iii'

DIURNAL I-EPrnopTEBA.

85

I>KBIN, Wost.
24!». Portlandia, R— IM.-I.cc. l'l'»;, pi. 5S, ;<c.
Anf/ronmc/,n, Iliib.— Say, L', p|. lU). Morr. 7S.

///A.— Mi.ldio and Southern States ; MisniHsippi Vulleyj luwa-
Montana. '

OYRoc'iifr^irtN, nuti.

250. Tritonia, Kilw. Tr. A. E. Soe, 5, 18.

JJitb. — Arizona.

IIIPPAIUIII.%, F.

251. Ridingsii, Edw. I'r. E. Soc. Ph. 4, l^Ul. Strcck. pi. 4, fi.r G 9

cad, I. c, ;), 77 1.
Ifab. — Colorado; Nevada; Montana.

N.iTYKirN, West.

252. Pegala, F.— Morr. 77. Edw. J»r. E. Soc. I'h. 0 1}»5

//«/>.— Gulf State.s. '

253. Alope, R-lid.-Lec. 228, pi. 50, *. Morr. 76. Jlarr 305

fl«. 127. Edw. i'r. E. Soc. Ph. (J, ]!)(i-L>()(). '

//f«A.— Atlantic States; Mi,s.si.ssii)pi Valley ; Ontario,

254. Boopis, Uehr. Proc, Cal. Ac. N. So. 3, 104.

y/wi!/.— California; Oregon; 3Iontana.

255. Nephele, Kirby, Faun. Bor. Am. 4, 297 Morr. 70. Harr

30(J, fig. 130. Edw. 1. c. G, 1U5.

7y„i._Xorthern States ; Maine to Nebra.ska j British America :
Canada.

250. Wheeleri, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 4, 343; id. But. N. A. 2, pi. 1

of Satyr. Mead, 1. c. 5, 773, pi. 3!). ' '

Hoffmann!, Streck. pi. 4, fig. 8, 9 ; pi. s^ fig. 12, % .

//«/>.— Utah; Southern California; Arizona, Apache.

257. Gabbii, Fldw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 193.

Jl(il). — Oregon.

258. Phocus, Edw. 1. c. 5, 14.

.//'(/a— British Columbia; Montana.

259. Ariane, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 307. Morr. 77.

Hub. — California.

II

\l^

3d

2G0.
261.
202.

203.
204.

WM. H. EDWARDS.

Meadii, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 4, 70. Mead, 1. c. 5, 774.
Ifalj. — Colorado ; Arizona.

Silvestris, Edw. Pr. Ac. N. Sc. Ph. 1801, 102.
Ifub. — California; Nevada; Montana.

Sthenele, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 308. Morr. 77. Streck.
pi. 4, fig. 7, ^ .
Ifab. — California.

Oetus, Bd. Lcp. de la Col. 63.
Ifub. — California.

Charon, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 4, 09. Mead, Rep. Wheeler Exp.
5, 773.
Hub. — Montana; Colorado; New Mexico.

CIIIOIVOBAS, Bois.

205. Gigas, Butl. Cat. Satyr. Br. Mus. 101, pi. 2. Edw. But. N. A.

2, pi. 1, 9 , pi. 2, S , of Chionobas.
JIah. — Vancouver's Island.

260. Iduna, Edw. 1. c. 2, pi. 1 of Chionobas.
Jfab. — California.

207. Californica, Bd. Lep. de la Cal. 02. Edw. 1. c. 2, pi. 2 of

Chionobas.
Ilab. — California.

208. Nevadensis, Feld. Reise Nov. 3, pi. 02, fig. 4, 5. m

Hub. — California,

269. Chryxus, West.-Hen. Gen. Di. Lep. 38S, pi. 64. Edw. Pr. E.

Soc. Ph. 2, 82. Scud. id. 5, 5. Mead, 1. c. 5, 777.
Tii^ijefe, Edw.
Calais, Scud.
Ilab. — Rocky Mountains; California; Hudson's Bay.

270. Uhleri, Reak. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 6, 143. Mead, 1. c. 5, 776.

Streck. pi. 4, fig. 5, S .
Ilab. — Rocky Mountains ; Colorado ; Montana.

271. Tarpeia, Esper, Eur. Schmett. 1, pi. 83. Butl. Cat. Satyr. Brit.

Mus. p. 101.
Nauna, Men.

Ilab. — Boreal America.

\h

DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

37

272. Bore, Espor, Eur. Schmett. 1, pi. 100. Scud. Pr. E. Soc Ph

5, 10..
Bootes, Hiib.
Tai/gete, Geyer.
//a4.— Labrador ; Newfoundland; Greenland.

273. Jutta, Hiib. Eur. Schiuett. 1, fig. G14, 615. Scud. 1. c. 5, 3.
Balder^ Iliib.

//ai._British America; Hudson's Bay; Quebec; Labrador.

274. Semidea, Say, 3, pi. 50. Harr. 304. fig. 126. Morr. 80. Scud.

1. c. 5, 3; id. Geol. Rep. N. H. 1, 344. xMead, 1. c. 5, 776.

Oeno, Bd. Icoaes, 195, pi. 39. Scud. 1. c. 5, 13.
Also, Bd.

Cramhis, Freyer. .

AssimiUs, Butl. v

//a/>.— Labrador; Boreal America; White Mountains of New
Hampshire; Colorado; New Mexico.

275. Subhyalina, Curtis, App. Ross Exp. 68.

Iluh. — Boreal America.

LIBYTHEIN.E.
LIBYTIIEA, F.

276. Bachmanni, Kirtland, Sill. Jl. 2, 13, 336. Edw. But. N. A.

2, pi. 1 of Libythea, i|c.
//«i.— Atlantic States; Mis.sissippi Valley; Kansas; Texas.

277. Carinenta, Cram. 2, 108, fig. E. F.

ZTm^.— New 31exico ; Arieona.

ERYCINIDiE.
ERYCINlNyE.

L,E.^O:yiAS, West.

278. Mormo, Feld.— Morr. 104.
Dumeti, Behr.
JUormonia, Bd.

//ai._California; Utah; Arizona; New Mexico.

279. Cythera, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 4, 345. Mead, Rep. Wheeler

Exp. 5, pi. 36.
Ilab. — Arizona.

^"'^'^''^f^mmmmaiiamm.

i!l '!l

88

WM. H. EDWARDS,

280. Virgulti, Behr. Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sc. 3, 178.
Sonorensis, Feld.

JIab. — Southern California.

281. Palmerii, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 195.

Ilab. — Arizona.

ClI.4RI!ii, West.

282. Csenius, L.

rnmila, Bd.-Lec. 131, pi. 37. Morr. 104.
Ildb. — Southern States.

283. Borealis, Gr.-Rob. Ann. N. Y. Lye. N. Hist. 8, 3.51.

Ilab. — Middle States; Illinois.

284. Nemesis, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 212.

JIab. — Arizona.

EV9f ESriA, Latr.

285. Atala, Poey, Cent. Lep. Cuba, pi. 2.
Toaea, Gray.

//(ti.— Florida.

^1 "i;'

LYCiENIDiE.
THECLIN^E.
TIIECLA, F.

Group I.

286. Grunus, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 289; id. Lep. de la Cal.

43. .Alorr. 100.
Ilab. — California, Yoscmite.

Group II.

287. Crysalus, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 4, 314.

Ilib. — Colorado; Utah.

288. Halesus, Cram.— Bd.-Lec. 83, pi. 25, *. 3Iorr. 91.
Dolichos, II lib.

Juanita, Scud.

Ilab. — Gulf States; California.

289. M- Album, Bd.-Lec. 8G, pi. 26, *. 3Iorr. 92.
iV/"', Bd.-Lec. 88, pi. 27.

Ilab. — Gulf States ; occasional in Virginia and Pennsylvania.

f'\ -^'v

E • " '^

DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

39

290.
2f»l.
292.
293.

294.

295.
290.

297.

298

299.

Oroap III,
Favonius, Sm.-Abb. 1, pi. 14, %.
//^/i.— Gulf States; South Carulina.

Autolycus, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 271.
Hub. — Texa.s; Missouri.

Alcestis, Edw. 1. c. 3, 271.
Ilah. — Texas.

Humuli, Harr. 270, pi. 4, fig. 3.
/"ciwwAi.?, Bd.-Lec. 95, pi. 30, :^«:. Morr. 95.
var. Ili/pcrici, Bd.-Lec. 90, pi. 28.

Ilib.—mddh and Southern States; Mississippi Valley.

Melinus, Iliib. Zutraeg. fig. 121, 122. Bd. Ann. Soc. Eat. Fr.

2, 10, 287.
var. PuDiCA, II. Edw. Trans. Cal. Ac. So. 6, Dec. 187G.
I/(ib. — California.

Acis, Drury, 1, pi. 1. 3Iorr. 101.
y/«i.— Florida, Key West.

Strigosa, Ilarr. 27G. Edw. But. N. A. 1, 144, pi. 48. Saund

Can. Eut. 1, 99, *.
i//)(7TO^j,s, Scud. (nee. Bd.-Lec).

//ui.— Atlantic States; 31ississippi Valley; Canada.

Ontario, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 2, 209; id. But. N. A 1 143

pi. 48. • ' '

/i«i.— Ontario; New England, (auct. Scud.).

Calanus, Hiib.

Fnhcer, Bd.-Lec. 92, pi. 29, *. Morr. 95.
Inornfa, (^r.-Rob. Saund. Can. Ent. 1, 57, j)c.
Lorata, Gr.-Rob.

//„i._Atlantic States; Mississippi Valley; Texas; New
Mexico; Canada.

Edwardsii, Saund. in Gr.-Rob. Tr. A. E. Soc. 1, 172.
Fahccr, Harr.

Cal<

'aiwn, Gr.-Rob.

/yo4._Northern States, Maine to Nebraska; Colorado; Canada

I w!

Hill

> 1' I

■'t

lit

''iA '

it!

A,

111

. Ml',

40 WM. H. EDWARDS.

300. Acadica, Edw. Pr. Ac. N. Sc. Ph. 1802, 55; id. But. N. A. 1,

140, pi. 48. Saund. Can. Ent. 1, 95, *.
Souhegan, Whitney.

Hah. — Northern States; Canada.

301. Californica, Edw. 1. c. 18G2, 223.

var. Cygnus, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 207.
Borun, Bd.
Ilah. — California; Oregon; Vancouver's Island.

302. Auretorum, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 288. Morr. 99.

Hub. — California.

303. Sylvinus, Bd. I. c. 2, 10, 287. Morr. 99.

JIab. — California.

304. Dryope, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 19, 193.

JIab. — California.

305. Putnami, H. Edw. Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sci. 6, Sept. 1876. >

Jfab. — Utah, Spring Lake.

300. Adenostomatis, II. Edw. 1. c. 0, Sept. 1876.
Hub. — Southern California, Tehachipi Pass.

307. Spadix, II. Edw. 1. c. 0, Dec. 1876.

JI lb. — California.

308. Tetra, Behr. in Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 19.

Jlnb. — California.

II

3U9. Chalcis, Bchr. in lit. Edw. 1. c. 2, 376.
JIab. — California.

310. Saepium, Bd. Ann. Soc. Eut. Fr. 2, 10, 288. Morr. 99.

JIab. — California; Utah; Colorado.

311. Nelsoni, Bd. Lep. de la Cal. 43.

JJab. — California, Yosouiite.

312. Ninus, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 270.

JIab. — Colorado.

313. Spinetorum, Bd. in Hew. lUust. Part 3, fig. 198, 199. Bd.

J.ep. de la Cal. 42.
J/tib. — California, 3Iount Shasta and Placer County,

314. Siva, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 5, 110.

JIab. — Arizona.

DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

41

315. Smilacis, Bd.— Bd.-Lec. 107, pi. 33, *. Morr. 98.
Auhnrniana, Harr. 277.

//«i.— Atlantic States; Mississippi Valley; Texas.

316. Castalis, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 208.

Ilah. — Texas.

317. Poeas, Hiib.— Bd.-Lec. Ill, pi. 35. Morr. 103.

//„6._Southern States; West Virginia; Kentucky.

318. Columella, F.

Eurytulus, Hiib. Saniml. Exot. Schmett. 2.
Modesta, Maynard, Am. Nat. 7, 178.
OceWfera, Gr.

//oi.— Florida ; Texas; occasional in Western New York
(coll. Grote). '

Oronp IV.

319. Behrii, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 18.

//a^i.— California; Nevada.

320. Augustus, Kirby, Faun. Bor. Am. 4, 298, pi. 3, fi.. 4 5 Harr

279, fig. 108. Morr. 103. »-'<=>• arr.

2/«^/.— Boreal America; Canada; Eastern States.

321. Iroides, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 289. Morr. 100.

y/a/A— Oregon ; British Columbia.

322. Irus, Godt.— Bd.-Lec. 101, pi. 31. Morr. 97.
var. Armce, Bd.-Lec. 103, pi. 32.

var. Henrici, Gr.-Rob. Tr. A. E. Soc. 1, 174.

i/ai.-Atlantic States; Mississippi Valley; Kansas; Van-
couver's Island.

323. Eryphon, Bd. 1. c. 2, 10, 290. 3Iorr. 100.

llab. — California.

324. Niphon, Hub.— Bd.-Lec. 105, pi. 33. 3Iorr. 98.

//r//>.-Atlan tic States; Mississippi Valley ; Colorado; Canada-
Nova Scotia. '

325. Affinis, Edw. Pr. Ac. N. Sc. Ph. 18G2 '>'>3

//«/..— Utah.

32C. Dumetorum, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 291. Morr 100
iridis, Edw. 1. c. 223.
//(/i.— California; Nevada; Oregon.

TRANS. AHER. ENT. SOC. VI.

(6)

FEBRUARY, 1877.

www

N'

mi

Mi

42 WM. n. EDWARDS.

327. Laeta, Edw. 1. c. 1802, 55; id. But. N. A. 1, 13t), pi. 48.

Clnthihl", Ellw.

Hub. — Miiinc to West Virginia; Ontaiio; Quebec.

328. Fuliginosa, Edw. I. c. 1801, 104.
Siiax'i, lid.

. llnb. — California, Lake Tahoe.

329. Tit as, F.

Mops„>i, Hiib.— Bd.-Lec. 109, pi. 34, jf:. Morr. 102. Saund.
Can. Ent. 1, 90, *.
Huh. — United States generally; British America; Ontario;
Quebec.

LYCAENIN.E.

FENIf«i<:€A, Grote.

330. Tarquinius, F.

6V(//. , . Hd.-Lec. 1 ?8, pi. 37. Morr. 83.
Porncnna, Said.

lldb. — Atlantic rftitos; Mis.sissippi Valley ; Ontario. Quebec
Nova Scotia.

CHRYSiOPIIANUS, Doub.

Group I.
Arota, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 293. Morr. 80. Streck.
pi. 1(», fig. 27, 28.
llah. — California.

831.

332.
333.

334.

335.
33G.

Virginiensis, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 21.
Hub. — California; Nevada.

Hermes, Edw. 1. c. 3, 21.
Hub. — California ; Nevada.

Group II.
Xanthoides, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 292; id. Lep. de la
Cal. 45. Morr. 86. Streck. pi. 10, fig. 12, 13.
Hub. — California.

Dione, Scud. Tr. Chic. Ac. Sci. 1, 330.
Jhib. — Iowa; Nebraska; Missouri; Kansas.

Gorgon, Bd. 1. c. 2, 10, 292. Morr. 80. Streck. pi. 10, fig, 17.
J fab. — California.

DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

43

337. Thoe, Bd.-Lec. 125, pi. 38. Morr. 84. Saund. Can. Ent. 1,

57, 5fc.

Jlj/lliiK, Edw. Synop, nee Cram.

y/(/^>.— Northern United States; Maine to Nebraska; Kansas; '
Canada.

338. Nais, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 5, 291.

Hah. — Arizona.

Group III.

339. Mariposa, Reak. Tr. E. Soc. Ph. G, 149. Streck. pi 10 fi<-

25, 21). ' "■

• Nivalis, ]Jd.

IJub. — California.

340. Zeroe, Bd. Lep. de la Cal. 45.

lanthe, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. .3, 211. Streck. pi. 10, fig. 23, 24.
Ilab. — California; Colorado.

341. Helloides.Bd. Ann.Soc. Ent. Fr.2,10,291. Morr. 86. Streck.

pi. 10, fig. 19, 20. Mead, Kep. Wheeler Exp. 5, 780, *.
Castro, Reak.

IJab. — Montana to Arizona; California; Oregon

342. Dorcas, Kirby, Faun. Bor. Am. 4, 299, pi. 4. 3Iorr. 90.

//</i.— British America; Southern Labrador.

343. Epixanthe, Bd.-Lec. 127, pi. 38. Morr. 85. Saund. Can.

Eut. 1, 57.

//a6.— Northern United States; Kansas; British America;
Canada.

344. Americana, D'Urban, Can. Nat. 5, 24G. Ilarr. 273, fig. 104, jjc .

Saund. Can. Ent. 1, 3, jjc.
Phfseas, Bd.-Lec. 123. 3Iorr. 84. '.

Il^jwphlseas, lid.

i/«6.— Northern States; West Virginia; Kentucky; California,
(auct. Boisduval); British America, Columbia to Canada;
Nova Scotia.

u

WM. H. EDWARDS.

Group IV.

345. Cupreus, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 20; id. But. N. A. 2, pi. 1

of Chrys.

JIab. — Oregon; California; Sierras.

34G. Rubidus, Bchr. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. G, 208. Edw. But. N. A. 2,
pi. 1 of Chrys.

Ilah. — Oregon; Montana; Nevada.

347. Sirius, Edw. 1. c. 3, 270; id. But. N. A. 2, pi. 1 of Chrys.

Mead, 1. c. 5, 781. - ' ^

, IIab> — Montana; Colorado; Arizona.

liYCAEKA, Fab.

Group I.

348. Heteronea, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 298. Morr. 89.

Edw. But. N. A. 2, pi. 1 of Lye. Streck. pi. 10, fig. 6, % ,
7, 9. Mead, 1. c. 5, 781.

JInb. — California ; Utah ; Colorado.

349. Clara, H. Edw. Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sc. 6, Feb. 1877.

Ilab. — California, Los Angelos.

350. Speciosa, H. Edw. 1. c. v. G, Dec. 187G.

Ilab. — California, Kern County.

351. Lycea, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 2, 507. 3Iead, 1. c. 5, 785, *.
Rajiahoe, Reak. — Streck, pi. 10, fig. 14, S , 15, 9 •

Uab. — Montana; Colorado; Arizona.

352. Arnica, Edw. 1. c. 2, 80.

JIab. — British America, Mackenzie's River.

353. Sagitifera, Feld. Reise Nov. 2, 281, pi. 35.

Catalina, Reak. Pr. Ac. N. Sc. Ph. 1866, 244. Streck. pi. 10,

fig. 1, S,2, 9.
Lorquini, Behr, Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sc. 3, 280.
Datmla, Edw. Mead, 1. c. 5, 785.
var. Viaca, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 209.
Rhsea, Bd.

Ilab. — Colorado; California.

rt '

DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

45

354

355

356

35^

358.

359.

360.

Icaroides, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 207. Morr. 88.
DmluluR, l{olir, Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sc. 3, 280.
var. Purdalis, Behr, 1. c. 3, 280.
Mintha, ¥Aw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 194.
Maricopa, Reak.
Eri/muH, Bd.

//«i.— California. A species subject to much variation.
FuUa, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 194.
Ilah. — California, Sierras.

Pembina, Edw. Pr. Ac. N. Sc. Ph. 1862, 224.
//ai.— British America, Slave Lake.

Pheres, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 297. Morr. 89.
var. Evins, Bd. lep de la Cal. 49.

//«/>.— California to Colorado; Oregon; British Columbia;
Vancouver's Island.

Phileros, Bd. Lep. de la Cal. 50.
Helios, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 208.
Hah. — California; Utah; Arizona.

Ardea, Edw. Tr. A. E, Soc. 3, 209.
Hah. — California.

Kodiak, Edw. 1. c. 3, 20.
//a6.— Kodiak.

362.

361. Orcus, Edw. 1. c. 3, 276.
Hah. — California.

Saepiolus, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 296. Morr. 88. Mead
I.e. 5, 784,*.

dim. var. 9 Aehaja, Behr, Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sci. 3, 280.
Rufescms, Bd. Mead, 1. c. 5, 784.
Hah. — California to Colorado.

Group II.
363. Xerxes, Bd. 1. c. 2, 10, 296. Morr. 88.
Hah. — California.

m

I '

1

Km ■'

mm

I '1

f. H, •

i '1

U

Hi:'''

! i

F.

46 WM. II. EDWARDS.

:J»U. Antiacis, Bd. 1. c. 2, 10, IIOO. Morr. 90.

var. 7Jr//y(V, Kdw. Tr. Au. N. Sc. I'li. 1S(;2, 224.
J'oh/jihi'iniix, ]{(].

var. Mr.rlihu Kdw. Tr. K. Soc. Ph. (I, 2(M».
/A(/>. — California; Arizona.

m:i. Couperi, Groto, IJul. Uuf. Soc. N. Sc. 1, 185.

J'lUihiiKi, Strcck. pi. 10, fig. 10, t , 11, 9 .
J/ab. — Antieosti; Southern liubraJor.

3GG. Lygdamas, Doub. Kntoniolo-ist, 1842, 20U. Edw. But. N. A.
1, 148, pi. 41). 3Icad, 1. c. 5, 784.
var. Oro, Scud. Can. Knt. 8, 23.

Jfal). — Atlantic States; Michigan; Ohio; Colorado.

867. Sonorensis, Feld. Reisc Nov. 2, 281, pi. 35, fig. 3, 4.

Jiruia, Bd. Lap. de la Cal. 40. Edw. But. N. A. 2, pi. 1 of Lye.
Jfub. — Southern Caliiornia, Los Angelos.

Group III.
3G8. Tehama, Beak. Pr. Ac. N. Sc. Ph. 1800, 240.
Ci/la, Behr, Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sc. 3, 281.
JVcsfox, Bd.

Ilai). — California.

309. Orbitulus, Von Prunncr. Strcck. pi. 10. fig. 10, % .
liiisticn, Kdw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 4, 20.3. Mead, 1. c. 5, 783.
Jfal). — Colorado; Bocky 31ountains.

370. Aquilo, Bd. IfPnes, 1, 62, pi. 12, fig. 7, 8.
Fraii/c/iiiii, Curtis, App. Boss Exp. 69, pi. A, fig. 8, 9.

J/al). — Boreal America; Labrador.

Group IV.

371. Enoptes, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 298. 3Iorr. 89.

JIal). — California, Sierras; Arizona.

372. Glaucon, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 210. Mead, 1. c. 5, 782.

Ila h. — Colorado.

373. Battoides, Behr, Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sc. 3, 282. Mead, 1. c. 5, 782.

llab. — California, Sierras; Nevada; Colorado.

374. Lupini, Bd. Lep. de la Cal. pi. 46.
Miiuhaha, Scud.

llah. — California, Yosemitc; Moutana.

DIirnNAT, T.EPIDOPTERA,

47

37

Hi.).

:i7(i.

Melissa, K.lw. Tr. A. E. Soo. 4. 'MCy. Strock. pi. 10, fiy. 8, % ,
i>, 9 . Mend, 1. c. 5, 7S:{, pi. :]»;.
/A//>.— Arizona; Now 3[exico; Colorado; Montana; Nevada.

Scudderii, Edw. Tr. Ac. N. Sc. Ph. 18»!1, h\\; id. 1. c. lS(i2,

:::^.).

37:

378.

379

380

381.

382.

383.

Jfiih.—Sew York; MieliiM;an; California; Hritish Columbia;
Ontario; Southern Jiabrador.

Acmon, Wost.-IIew. Gen. Di. Lep. pi. 76. Mead, 1. c. 5, 782.
Antne</ou, IJd. Morr. 87.

Iltifj. — California; Arizona; Colorado.

Anna, Edw. I'r. Ac. X. Sc. Ph. 18j1, 103. Strcck. pi. 10,

fig- 4, ^, 5, 9.
Cd/uud, Roak.

Jry^yn^«v/.s, Ik'hr, Pr. Cal. Ac. N. Sc. 3, 2S1.
I'hi/i'inoit, ]](\.

II lb. — California to Colorado; Montana; Oregon.

Piasus, IW. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 299. Morr. 89.
i/f/io, Edw. Pr. K. Soc. Ph. 2, 500.
Hah. — California; Arizona; Colorado.

Pseudargiolus, IJd.-Lec.
dim. var. Violacea, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 0, 201 ; id. But. N.

A. 1, 147, pi. 49.
dim. var. Pseudargiolus, Bd.-Lec. 118, pi. 30. Edw. 1. c. 1,
151, pi. 50; id. Can. Ent. 7, 81, *.
Ari/iofus, Sm.-Abb.
Hub. — Middle, Southern and Western States.

Neglecta, Edw. Pr. Ac. N. Sci. Ph. 1802, 56; id. But. N. A.
1, 153, pi. 50. Saund. Can. Ent. 1, 100, j|c.
Hub. — Northern and Middle States; British America ; Canada.

Lucia, Kirby, Faun Bor. Am. 4, 299, pi. 3, fig. 8, 9. Ilarr.
275.
Hub. — Northern States ; British America; Canada; Southern
Labrador.

Group V.
Amyntula, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 294. Morr. 87.
JIuL — California ; Arizona.

r

iiVI

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1^.:

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1

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48 WM. n. EDWARDS.

384. Comyntas, Godt.— IW.-Lec. 120, pi. 30. Morr. 83. Ilarr.

275, s|c. Edw. Can. Knt. 8, 202, *.
Sab. — Atlantic States ; JVIisHisaippi Valley; Rocky Mountains ;
British America; Canada.

385. Shasta, Kdw. Pr. Ac. N. Sci. Ph. 1862, 224.
Cafchas, Behr, Pr. Cul. Ac. N. Sc. 3, 281.
Niviiim, Hd.

Jlab. — California; Oregon; Nevada; Utah.

386. Monica, Reak. Pr. Ac. N. Sci. Ph. 1860, 244. Streck. pi. 10,

fig. 18.
J£ab. — Southern California; Arizona.

887. Alee, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 272.

Isota, 31oad, (not Reakirt), Rep. Wheeler Exp. 5, 783.

Jlab. — Colorado; Arizona; Texas; occasional in Kansas;
(coll. Snow.). . J

388. Gyas, Edw. 1. c. 3, 210.
Jlab. — Arizona.

889. Filenus, Pocy, Cent. Lep. Cuba, pi. 2. Bd.-Lec. 114, pi. 3£
Morr. 82.
//at.— Gulf States.

390. Isophthalma, Herr.-Schacff.

J^endo/ea, Morrison, Bui. Buf. Soc. N. Sc. 1, 180.
J Jab. — Florida; Georgia.

391. Ammon, Lef.-De. Sag. Hist. N. Cuba, 612, pi. 16.

JJub. — Florida Keys.

392. Fea, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 211.

Jlab. — Texas.

393. Exilis, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 294. Morr. 87.

JJab. — California ; Arizona.

394. Marina, Reak. Pr. Ac. N. Sc. Ph. 1868, 87.

JJtilt. — Southern California, Los Angelos; (coll. Russell).

395. Theonus, Lef.-De. Sag. Hist. N. Cuba, 611, pi. 16.
CuKsiux, Morrison, Bui. Buf. Soc. N. Sc. 1, 187.

JJab. — Florida Keys.

t '•■'<

■>. .1

DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

49'

HESPERIDiE.
SECTION I.
C'AIITKIUK KPIIALl'N, Led,
31MJ. Mandan, Hdw. I'r. K. Soc. I'h. 2, 1'o, pi. 5.

Misapaiio, Sciul. Pr, ]iost. Soc. N. Hist. 11, 383.
Skiula, Eilw.

Ilab.—\\v\t\Ax Auioricu. Pacific to Labrador; Calilbruia, .Men-
docluoj Now Ilaiupshiro, Wliito Mouiitaius.

397. Omaha, Edw. 1. c. 2, 21.
Mhif/o, Edw.

Cali/oniica, Scud. S)st. llev. 54.

Ilab.—Cohrmlo; California; occasional in West Vir-'inia
(coil. J. E. Meyer). ° '

ASrCirLOXYPIIA, Feld.

398. Numitor, F.— 3Iorr. 120.
Piier, II lib.

Man/inutus, Ilarr. 308, fig. 131.

//r^i.— Atlantic and Western States; Texas; Kansas; Ne-
braska.

COP.KODES, Speyer.

399. Procris, Edw. Tr. A. K. Soc. 3, 215, S , 9 .
var. Waco, Edw. 1. c. 2, 122, S .

Ali'iii'm/i, Edw. 1. c. 190, % .
Ilab. — Texas.

400. Arene, Edw. 1. c. 3, 214.

Hal. — Arizona; Texas.

THYMELICUS, Speyer.

401. Hylax, Edw. 1. c. 3, 274.

Ilab. — Colorado ; Dakota.

402. Garita, lleak. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 6, 150.
Poicescheik, Parker, Am. Ent. 2, 271.

i/oi.— Colorado; Illinois; Iowa; Nebraska.

TRANS. AVER. ENT. SOC. VI. (7)

MARCH, 1877.

% SK-^*-*'l»M^v.ii

■^^Ti-u-.f ..s,';i«p<^ --Buiaxi-rtaiewj^Bi^tafcj^ttwwy^^

60

WM. H. EDWARDS.

PAjMPIIILA, f.

Group I.

403. Massasoit, Scud. Pr. Ess. Ins. 3, 171.

Ilah. — New England; Long Island; Middle States; Texas;
Colorado.

404. Zabulon, Bd.-Lec. pi. 76. Morr. 116.
Ilahomok, Harr. 313, fig. 137.
Quadi'iquina, Scud.

dim. var. $ , Pocahontas, Scud. Pr. Ess. Ins. 3, 171.

Hah. — Atlantic States; 3Iississippi Valley; Texas; Arizona;
Canada.

Oronp II.
405. Sylvanus, F.— Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 313.
Ilah. — Europe ; California, (auct. Bolsduval).

406. Sylvanoides, Bd. 1. c. 2, 10, 313.
tSonora, Scud. Syst. Rev. 57.
Ilah. — California.

Morr. 107.

! I

407. Ruricola, Bd. 1. c. 2, 10, 315, K- Morr. 10 J.

Hah. — California.

408. Comma, L.— Esp. Eur. Schmett. 1, pi. 23. Hiib Eur. Schmett.

1, fig. 479—481. Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 313.

var. Scud. Mem. Bost. Soc. N. H. 2, 350, pi. 10, fig. 12—15.

Juha, Scud. 1. c. 2, 349, pi. 10, fig. 19, 20.
Manitoha, Scud. 1. c. 351, fig. 8 — 11.

var. Colorado, Scud. 1. c. 349, fig. 16 — 18.
Nevada, Scud. 1. c. 347, fig. 1 — 4.
SjjhanokJes, Scud, (nee Bd.) 1. c. 351, fig. 21, 22.

Ilah. — British America, i:*acific to Labrador; Rocky Moun-
tains; Montana to Arizona; Colorado to California.

409. Sassa-^uSj.Scud. Pr. Ess. Ins. 3, 173; id. Mem. Bost. Soc. N.

Hist. 2, 346, pi. 10, fig. 5, 7.
Hah. — New England ; Illinois ; Georgia.

410. Pawnee, Dodge, Can. Ent. 6, 44.

Hah. — Nebraska.

m

DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

51

411.

412.

413.
414.
415.

416.

417.

418.

419.

420.

421.

422.

423.

Ottoe, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 6, 207. Scud. Mem. Bost. Soc.
N. Hist. 2, 348, pi. 10, %. 6.
Zr«i.— Indian Territory ; Kansas; Nebraska.

Napa, Edw. 1. c. 4, 202, pi. 1.
Dacotah, Edw.

Ruh'mjm, Reak. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. G, 151, 9 .
dim. var. 9 , Melane, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 2, 312.
Hah. — Colorado.

Draco, Edw. 1. c. 3, 274.
Hab. — Colorado.

Metea, Scud. Proc. Ess. Ins. 3, 177.
Hah. — Connecticut; New York; Texas.

Uncas, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 2, 19, pi. 5.
//at.— Pennsylvania; Delaware; Ohio; Kansas; Dakota;
Colorado; New Mexico; British America.

Licinus, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 275.
Hab. — Texas.

Seminole, Scud. Syst. Rev. 55.
//«6.— Florida.

Attalus, Edw. 1. c. 3, 276.
Hab. — Texas.

Yuma, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 4, 346.
Hab. — Arizona.

Meskei, Edw. Can. Ent. 9, March, 1877, 9 .
Hab. — Texas.

Snowi, Edw. Can. Ent. 9, Feby. 1877.
Hab. — Colorado.

Leonardus, Harr. 314, fig. 138. Morr, 110.
Hab.—:^ew England to West Virginia ; Kansas.

Nemorum, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 314. Morr. 107.
Yrr^ka, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 6, 207.
Hab. — California.

*•'*

i«

mnunniMfiKMi

mmnniVna^-Tiftm

ill

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Ij

i .;

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52 WM. H. EDWARDS.

424. Agricola, Bd. 1. c 2, 10, 314. Morr. 108.

JIah. — Califoruia.

425. Pratincola, Bd. 1. c. 2, 10, 315, K- Morr. 108.

Jfab. — California.

426. Campestris, Bd. 1. c. 2, 10, 316, X. Morr. 108.

JIab. — Califoruia.

427. Huron, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 2, 10, pi. 1.

ILih. — Atlantic States; Mississippi Valley; Texas; Kansas;
Arizona.

428. Phylaeus, Drury.— Bd.-Lec. pi. 78. 3Iorr. 118.
Vitellius, F.

Bncephalm, Humph.- West. Br. But. 126, pi. 40, fig. 1—3.

Ilah. — Middle and Gulf States to Pacific.

429. Brettus, Bd.-Lec. pi. 75, % . Morr. 118.
Wingina, Scud. Pr. Ess. Ins. 3, 173, % $ .

Orotio, Scud. Syst. Rev. 58. ^

Ilab. — Gulf States; West Virginia.

430. Pontiac, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 2, 17, pi. 11, S .
ConKpi'rua, Edw. 1. c. 2, 17, "pl. 5, 9- Parker, Can. Ent. 3,

51, ^.
Ilab. — Michigan; Iowa; Nebraska; Illinois,

431. Chu5 ca, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 4, 346.

//a'. — Arizona.

432. Sabuleti, Bd. Ana. Soc. Eat. Fr. 2, 10, 316. Morr. 109.

Ilab. — California.

433. Otho, Sm.-Abb. pi. 16.

//«6.— Gulf States.

var. EoEREMET, Scud. Pr. Ess. lus. 3, 174.
Otho, Bd.-Lec. pi. 77, *.
yEtna, Scud. Svst. Rev. 58.
Ilab. — Atlantic States to Florida ; Mississippi Valley ; Canada.

DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

53

434. Peckius, Kirby, Faun. Bor. Am. 4, 300, pi. 4. Morr. 120.
WamKiitta, Harr. 318, fig. 141.

Hah. — Northern and Middle States to Wisconsin ; Kansas ;
Canada.

435. Mystic, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 2, 15, pi. 1. Scud. Pr. Ess. Ins.

3, 172.

Ilab. — New England ; New York, Catskill Mountains ; Canada.

43G. Cernes,* Bd.-Lec pi. 76.
Aro(jos, id. 1. c. pi. 70.
^/t(/^o«, Harr. 317, fig. 140.
Oi'igines, Morr. 117.
Jlab. — New England; Middle and Northwestern States;
California.

437. Mdnataaqua, Scud. Pr. Ess Ins. 3, 175.
Cernes. Ilarr. 31(3.

llah. — Atlantic to Pacific ; Canada to Gulf of Mexico.

438. Vestris, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 317, X. Morr. 109.

Hah. — California.

4.39. Osceola, Lintn. 28th. Rop. N. Y. State Mus.
Hah. — California, Mendocino.

440. Metacomet, Ilarr. 317.

Rurea, Edw. Pr. Ac. N. Sc. Ph. 1862, 58.
var. Kloimh, Beak. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 6, 150.

Hah. — Northern States; Wisconsin; Kansas; Canada.

441. Accius, Sm.-Abb. pi. 23,9.
Monaco, Scud. Pr. Ess. Ins. 3, 178.

var. Mrfouii, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 1, 287.
Punctclla, Gr.-Bob. 1. c. 1, 1.

ir«/;.— Gulf States.

442. Deva, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 5, 202.

Hah. — Arizona.

* The Fabrician name Taumas for Cernes caauot be retaiaed from its colliaiou
with the older Thaumas, Ilufnagel. — S.

64

WM. H. EDWARDS.

m

1 lii

■i;

443. Maculata, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 4, 202, pi. 1.

JIah. — Gulf States; occasional in Now York, (coll. Meske).

444. Panoquin, Scud. Pr. Ess. Ins. 3, 178.
Ophis, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 216.

//at.— Gulf States.

445. Ocola, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 2, 20, pi. 11.

Hab.—G\x\f States.

44G. Ethlius, Cram. 4, pi. 392, fig. A, B.
Chemnis, F.

Olynthus, Bd.-Lec. pi. 75. Morr. 113.
/ia6.— Gulf States. , - ■

447. Verna, Edw. Pr. Ac. N. Sc. Ph. 18G2, 57.

Hah. — Maryland to Georgia; West Virginia; Kansas.

448. Horus, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 277. '

Hah — Texas.

449. Bimacula, Gr.-Rob. Ann. N. Y. Lye. N. Hist. 8, 433.
Acanoofus, Scud. Pr. Bost. Soc. ^f. Hist. 11, 381.
Illinois, Dodge, Can. Ent. 4, 217.

Hub. — Massachusetts to Nebraska ; Illinois.

450. Arpa, Bd.-Lec. pi. 68, *. Morr. 117.

JIab. — Gulf States; Nebraska, (coll. Dodge).

451. Bulenta, Bd.-Lec. pi. 67, *. Morr. 117.
Palatka, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 1, 287.

//cfi.— Gulf States.

452. Viator, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 4, 202, pi. 1.

Hub. — Gulf States; Illinois; Wisconsin; New Jersey.

453. Vitellius, Sm.-Abb. pi. 17.

lou-n, Scud. Pr. Bost. Soc. N. Hist. 11, 6.
ILib. — Georgia; Iowa; Nebraska.

454. Delaware, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 2, .19, pi. 5, % .
Lixjun, Edw. 1. c. 2, 18, pi. 1, 9.

Hub. — Penn.sylvania to Florida; West Virginia; Illinois to
Kansas; Nebraska; Dakota.

ili'Fi

i

DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

55

455. Osyka, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 1, 288.
JIah.—Ga\( States.

45G. Comus, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 5, 206.
Ilab. — Texas.

457. Eufala, Edw. 1. c. 2, 311.

Hub. — Louisiana ; Texas.

458. Fusca, Gr.-Rob. 1. c. 1, 2.

//«i.— Gulf States.

459. Nereus, Edw. 1. c. 5, 207.

Hah. — Arizona.

460. Hianna, Scud. Pr. Bost. Soc. N. Hist. 11, 382.

Hub. — Massachusetts to Nebraska.

A9IBLYSCIRTES, Speyer.

461. Vialis, Edw. Pr. Ac. N. Sci. Ph. 1862, 58.

Jla/j. — Middle, Southern and Western States.

462. Eos, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 276.

IJdb. — Texas; Georgia,

463. Samoset, Scud. Pr. Ess. Ins. 3, 176.
Ilegon, Scud. 1. c. 3, 176.

Nemons, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 2, 507; 1. c. 4, pL 1.
Alteruata, Gr. Rob. Tr. A. E. Soc. 1, 3.

Ilab. — Northern and Middle States; Georgia; Wisconsin;
Iowa; Ontario.

464. Textor, Hiib. Zutraeg. fig. 515, 516.
Oueko, Scud. Pr. Ess. Ins. 3, 176.
Wakulla, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 2, 311.

Ilab. — Gulf States; Georgia to Texas.

SECTION II.
PYRGUS, West

465. Ericetorum, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 31.3. Morr. 122.
Alba, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 6, 206.

Hub. — California; Oregon; Arizona.

466. Oceanus, Edw. Tr, A. E. Soc. 3, 213.

Ilab. — Arizona.

;i.i

«t

56 WM. H. EDWARDS.

4G7. Tessellata, Scud. Syst. Rev. 52.
Oileus, West.
Oilus, 13(1. 3Iorr. 121.
Ilah. — Atlantic to Pacific ; Pennsylvania to Gulf of Mexico ;
Texas; Arizona.

468. Centaurese, Ramb.

Rumlis, Bd. 1. c. 2, 10, 311. 3Iorr. 121.
Wimndot, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 2, 21, pi. 5.
JIab. — New York; West Virginia; Colorado; Labr&.dor.

409. Ricara, Edw. 1. c. 4, 20.3, pi. 1.
Hub. — Colorado ; California.

470. Petreius, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 195.

Ilah. — Nevada; California.

471. Caespitatis, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 312, X. 3Iorr. 121.

Ilab. — California.

472. Scriptura, Bd. 1. c. 2, 10, 312. Morr. 121.

JIab. — California; Arizona.

TlIASfAOS, Bd.

473. Brizo, Bd.— Bd.-Lec. pi. 66, *. Harr. 309, fig. 1.32. Morr.

114.
Hub. — Atlantic, Southern and W^estern States; Texas; Kansas;
British America; Ontario.

474. Icelus, Lintn. Ent. Cont. 1, 30, pi. 7, fig. 5, 6.

Hab. — New England; Middle States; Illinois.

475. Lucilius, Lintn. 1. c. 1, 32, pi. 7, fig. 1, 2.

Ilab. — New York; Middle and Western States; Dakota.

Ausonius, Lintn. 1. c. 1, 34, pi. 7, fig. 11, 12.
Ilab. — Middle States; West Virginia.

Tages, L.

var. Cervantes, Grasl.— Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 10, 310.
Ilab. — California, (auct. Boisduval).

476.

477

h\

DIURNAL LEPIDOPTeRa.

67

Morr.

Lansas ;

478. Persius, Scud. Pr. Ess. Ins. 3, 170.

Huh. — Northern, Middio and Western States; Colorado; New
Mexico; California.

47!). Martialis, Scud. Tr. Chic. Ac. N. Sci. 1, 335.

Huh. — Massachusetts to Georgia; Mississippi Valley ; Kansas.

480. Juvenalis, F.— Siu.-Abb. pi. 21, *. Bd.-Lec. pi. 05, *. Ilarr.

801), *. Morr. 114.
Costulin, West.

En7iiu>i, Scud.-Burg.* Tr. Host. Soc. N. Hist. 13, 296.
JJorutius, Scud.-lJurg. 1. c. 13, 301.
Vmji/ius, Scud.-lJurg. 1. c. 13, 302.
rtmiZ/Ms, Scud. -Burg. 1. c. 13, 292. ,'■
Ovrdhix, Scud.-lJurg. 1. c. 13, 295.
JL(h. — Atlantic and Gulf States; Mississippi Valley.

481. Propertius, Scud.-lJurg. id. 1. c. 13, 299.
r/i«//H.s, Seud.-Hurg. 1. c. 13, 298.

JIah. — California.

482. Plautus, Scud.-Burg. 1. c. 13, 304, X.

JIah. — Florida.

483. Tristis, Bd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 2, 10, 311. Morr. 115.

Hub. — California; Arizona.

484. Funeralis, Scud.-Burg. 1. c. 13, 293.

Huh. — Texas.

if

485. Pacuvius, Lintn. 28th. Eep. N. Y. State Mus.

Huh. — Arizona.

I.IMTNERIA, nov. gen.

486. Zampa, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 5, 207.
Hub. — Arizona.

*The species credited to Scud.-Burg. were characterized solely from pecu-
liarities in the genitnl armor, I do not regard such a characterization as a
" description " entitling a species to recognition, and declined to admit these in
the Synopsis. But in deference to Mr. Lintner's wishes I give them here, as I
would in exceptional cases give manuscript names. How valueless the genital
armor is for specific distinctions may be inferred from the synonymy. — E.

TRANS. AUGR. ENT. SOC. VI.

(8)

MAntH, 1877.

m

m

68

. WM. n. EDWARDS.

PIIOLINORA, Spoycr.

487. Catullus, Cram.— Sin.-Abb. pi. 24. Morr. 115.

JFah. — Atlantic, Southern and Western States ; Texas; Kansas;
Colorado; New Mexico.

488. Alpheus, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 5, 20G.

Ifab. — New Mexico.

489. Hayhurstii, Edw. 1. c. 3, 22.

Hub. — West Virginia to Kansas; Texas; New Mexico.

ACIIYI.ODi:», West.

490. Thraso, ITiib.— 13d. Sp. Gen. 1, pi. 13, fig. 6.
Tamcimnd, Edw. Tr. A. E. Soc. 3, 215.

Ilab. — Texas. •

EUDAMUS, Swain.

Oroup I.

491. Pylades, Scud. Pr. Bost. Soc. N. Hist. 12.

iia%//!«.s, Ilarr. 312, fig. 135.
JVevatIa, Scud. Syst. llev. 50.

Hub. — Northern States to Gulf of Mexico; Dakota; Colorado
to Califoi-nia; British America.

492. Bathyllus, Sm.-Abb. pi. 22. Bd.J.ec. pi. 74. Morr. 100.

Hob. — Southern States; Kansas; New Mexico; occasional in
New York.

493. Lycidas, Sm.-Abb. pi. 20. Bd.-Lec. pi. 71, *. Morr. 106.
Lycuides, Iliib.

Ilab. — Southern States ; Mississippi Valley ; occasional in
New York.

494. Epigena, Butler, Lep. Exot. 05, pi. 25, fig. 6.
Ore.^fe>i, Lintn. 28th Hep. N. Y. State Mus.

Ildb. — Texas, (coll. Mesko).

495. Cellus, Bd.— Bd.-Lec. pi. 73, >^. ]Morr. 105.

Ilub. — Southern States; West Virginia; Kentucky; Arizona.

Group II.

496. Hesus, West.-Hew. Gen. Di. Lep. pi. 78.

JIab. — Texas.

DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 59

497. Amyntas, P.

Livklus, Hiib. Saninil. Exot. Schniett.
S((viipH/i, Latr.
7/„6.— Florida, Key West.

498. Tityrus, F.-Sm.-Abb. pi. 19, *. Bd.-Lec. pi. 72, *. Ilarr

:51(),pl. 5, *. Morr. 112. ^ '^

/A,/,._AtIantic States ; 3Iississippi Valley ; Kansas j Dakota ;
California.

Group III.

499. Proteus, L.-Sm.-Abb. pi. 18,*. Bd.-Lec. pi. G9, *. Morr

Ilab. — Southern States.

500. Simplicius, Stoll. Supplt. pi. 39, fig. G.
Euri/vlcs, Jjatr.

llab. — Texas; Arizona. '

ERYCIDEfS, West.

501. Urania, West.-IIew. Gen. Di. Lep. pi. 79.

JIab. — Texas.

502. Texana, Scud. Syst. Rev. 47, X.

Ilab. — Texas.

503. Sanguinea, Scud, 1. c. 47, K.

Ilab.— Texas.

PYRRIIOPYGA, West. i

504. Araxes, Hew. Desc. Ilesp. 2, No. 3.

i/ui.— Arizona; (coll. M'heeler Exp.).

MEGATIIYMUS, Riley.

505. Yuccae, Bd.-Lec. pi. 70. Riley, 8th. Mo. Ent. Rep. 1G9.
iTai.— Southern States; Arizona; New Mexico.

50G. Cofaqui, Strecker, Pr. Ac. N. Sci. Ph. 187G, 148, x.
Ilab. — Florida.

60

WM. H. EDWARDS.

iifi f

I ill

il'

4.

mi

Species hitherto accredited to the North American fauna, hut omitted
in thin Catalogue for want of authentication.

PAPILIONID.E.

PIERINyE.
Callldryas Cypris, F.— Bd. Sp. Gen. 1, 023. Hutler, Lop. Exot. 106, pi. 39.
H(th. — 3Iuxicoj New Mexico, (Edw. Synop.)

Bhodocera Maerula, F.— Bd.-Lec. 71, pi. 2?>.^=Ecdipsis, Cram.

Halt. — .Alexico; Venezuela; Floi Ida uud New York, (Bd.-Lec.)

Bhodocera Clorinde, Godt.— Bd. Sp. Gon. 1, 599.

Hah. — .Mexico; ]}razil; New .Mexico, (Edw. Synop.)

Colias Butilans, Bd. Sp. Gen. 1, 642, pi. 3, 0, fig. 3.

Hah. — Peru; United States, (VVeideiueycr); California, (M6ne-

tries.)

Terias Midea, Men.— Bd. Sp. Gen. 1, G59.

Hah. — llayti; California, (Menetrids.) ;

Terias Elathea, Cram. — Bd. Sp. Gon. 1, 004.

Hah. — Ilayti; Surinam; Brazil; United States, (Weidcmcyer) ;

Florida, (Edw. Synop.)

Terias Palmira, Poey, Hist. Nat. de Cuba, 1, 249, pi. 24, fig. 4—6.

Hah. — Cuba ; Venezuela ; United States, (Weidemeyer) ;
Georgia, (Edw. Synop.) -

NYMPH ALID^.

HELICONINiE.
Mechanitis Californica, Reak. Pr. E. Soe. Ph. 5, 223.

Hah. — Mexico ; California, Los Angelos, (Reakirt.)

Ithomia Diaphana, Drury, 2, pi. 7.

Hah. — West Indies; United States, (Weidemeyer); Florida,
(Edw. Synop.)

Ithomia Lyoaste, F.— Reak. Pr. E. Soo. Ph. 5, 218.

Hah. — Mexico; California, Loa Angelos, (Reakirt); Kansas,
(Kirby's Cat.)

Ithomia Phono, Geyer, in Hub. Zutr. Exot. Schmett. fig. 987 — 8. Scud. Syn. List,
Bui. Buf. Soc. N. Sci. 1, 246.

Hah. — New Grenada; Florida, (Geyer.)

;4 i

DIURNAr LEPinOI'TERA.

61

NYMriFALINyE.
Ageronia Feronia, L.— Drury 1, pi. 10.

Ilith. — .NIoxico; (Joiitral America; Texas, (Kdw. Syuop. auct.
llcak. ill lit.)

Ageronia Fornax, Hub. Samrnl. P^xot. Schmott.

Hall. — .Mexico; Central America; Texas, (EJw. Synop. auet.
Ueakirt, in lit.)

Argynnis Astarte, Doub. Gen. Di. Lcp. pi. 23.

Hull. — Jamaica ; United States, (Doublcday.)

Argynnis Nenoquis, Ri'akirt, Pr. Ac. N. So. Ph. 1803, 247.
Ildb. — Hocky .Mountaine; Oro<fon, (lleakirt.)
Tliis is I)!a. Eur. vSp. and one of Lorquin's.

Argynnis Morrisii, Roakiit, 1. c. IHM, 245.
Ihib. — Oregon, (lleakirt.)
This is EiiphroKj/ne, Eur. Sp. and one of Lorquin's.

Melitsea Theona, Mou. Ea. An. Mas. St. Petersburg, 1, 8fi, pi. 2.

J/((h. — Nicaragua; Southern California, (Men6tries.)

Phyoiodes Ismeria, Bd.-Lec. 108, ))]. 4fi.

I/dh. — Carolina; Georgia, (Bd.-Lec.)
The figures purport to have been drawn by Abbot, and Mr. Scudder
says were copied from an unpublished plate of Abbot's. The descrip-
tion in IJd.-Iiec. is made up from their own plate, not from Abbot's.
And no matter what the latter was, by the plate and description in
Bd.-Lec. the species must stand or fall. An unpublished plate carries
no authority, and it is not possible to tell from Bd.-Lec. what insect
is intended.

Eiesia Hermas, Hew. Exot. But. 3, pi. b.= Oeniguch, Reak. Pr. E. See. Ph. 5, 225.
Ildb. — Mexico; Southern California, (lleakirt.)

Smyrna Karwinski, Geyer, in Iliib. Sainml. Exot. Sohmett.

Jlah. — Mexico; United States, (Weidemeyer) ; Texas, (Edw.
Synop.)

Viotorina Steneles, L.— Cram. 1, pi. 79.

Ilab. — Central America; New Mexico, (Edw. Synop.)

Apatara Idyja, Hub. Samml. Exot. Schmett.

Ildb. — Central America ; Texas, (Edw. Synop.)

Kegiitanis Aoheronta, F,—-Chd7nus, Cram. 1, pi. 22, fig. A. B.

Ilab. — Tropical America; Texas, (Edw. Synop.)

T

I ;ii~

6S

WM. II. EDWARDS.

Aganiathos Orion, F.— Tlil.-Loc ll),"), pi. ^2. Odiu.i, F.-Dnnac, Crnm.
JJub. — Tropical Aiiioricii ; Florida, (IJd.-Lcc.)

LIIJYTIIKIN^E.
Libythea Uotya, IM.-Loc. pi. ni.

J/a(). — West Indies; Houtlicrn Statcw, (Edw. Synop.)

EHVCINIDJ'].

EIlYCINlNvE.
Eumenia Uinijaa, Hali. Ramml. Kxot. Sclimctt. n<l. Sp. Oon. 1, pi. 21, fig. 6,
Jlab. — Mexico; Central America; Texas, (Kdw Synop.)

LYC.ENlDyE.

TIIECLIX.E.
Theda Liparops, Bd.-Lec. VO, pi. ;u.

This caao is parallel to that of hmcriu — the plate credited to

Abbot, and the description made up from the plate as it stands in

lid. -Lee. No s^iich insect exists in nature, and science has made no

provision for imaginary ones.

LYC.EXIN.E.
Lyoeena Tejua, Rcuk. Tr. Ac. N. Sc. Ph. ISOU, 245. Strock. pi. 10, fig. 3.
Hah. — Mexico; Southern California, (lleakirt.)

Addendum to List of Species.

Lycaena Lotis, Lintn. 28th. Kep. N. Y. State Mus.

Ilah. — California, Mendocino. Allied to SeudderU.

pH

%

II

Addenda to List of Authors.

Bu.VKER, R.

Desc. IIesi'. — Descriptions of Hesjieridse, by W. C. Ilewitson.

Grasli.v, in Ann. Soc. Ent, Fr.

KiRBv's Cat. — Catalogue of Diurnal Lopidoptera, 1871.

St'uDDEH, S. ir.— Synonymic List of the Butterflies of North A

ScuD.-BuRG. — On Asymmetry in the Appendages of Ilexapod is, by is.

Scudder and E. Burgess, 1870.
Verh. Zooi,. BoT. Gks. — Verhandlungeu Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellsoh ii in

"Wien.
Weidemeyek, J. W. — Catalogue of North American Butterflies, 1864.
Zoological Illustrations. — W. Swainson, 1820 — 21.

PIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

68

APPENDIX.

I give tlie (It'finitioiiH of iScctioiis iirnl Oonora of the HesperidiX) as
sent by Dr. Spoyer, with liis iiotos. The hist three Genera wore not
tnontioiicd by him. It is proper to siiy that Dr. Spoyer ascribed
ThyiiielieuH, Pyrj^us and Nisoiiiades to Iliibiicr, and Aiublyseirtes and
IMiolisorii to Sciidder. I am compelled, however, to subi^titute for
these aiithnrs the names of thg first one who defined each of thoso
f^cnera, and in the case of Thymclicus and the last two named, for
this reason, to ])r. Speyer himself. Tf there has been an earlier
definition of Tliymelicus I have not been able to fiml it, thon;;h
the name has been used by many authors from Stephens to thi.'J
■day. Nisoniades (ISlt!) beinjj; rejected as a coitus name, and, were
that not enough, for want of satisfiictory definition, th"Ugh it was used
and defined by Westwood (IS,')!!), would give way to Thanaos, Hoisd.
(18152). 3Ir. lUitlcr, who uses the coitus names liberally, nevertheless
employs Thanaos, Hd. with this explanation : " the genus Nisoniades
cannot stand, as its typo is an Achylodes." Knt. 3Io. .^lag. 7, J'T. — K.

HESPERIDiE.

SECTION I.

TibisB stenernlly with spines, at leiirst tlie niitldle ones; male always witli-
out ooatal fold; usually, a bluck, scalnlegs diseoiJal stripe (stigma) on foro
wings.

NoTK. — T havo been unable to find a sharp limit between the two principal divi-
sions of llesperidm charaoterizeil by Mr. Scudder, (Buf. Bui. I. ly.Vj.and 1 doubt if
Buch un one exists, unless perhaps iiidieated by the — not uxaniined by myself —
presence or absence of tlie corneous sheath "iit the postericir extremity nf tlio
alimentary canal" in the males, which Mr. Scudder gives as a diirereuco. The
costal fidd. mentioned by him, is wanting in some species of his llesporides.
(Pyrpus S(io. Orbi/er, etc., Thanaos Mar/oyi). Xovertheless th-ough the first
quoted character shoubl not be prevailing, tiie two tribes of Mr. Scudder seem
to me to possess some natural rights. Tlierefore I have tried at least t<i indicate
them. It seemed to me most natural to begin the series witli those genera which
are related to the bulk of the other Rhopiilocera by the non-existence of the
tibial epi]ihysis and the spurs on the inidcibi tibire; the more as there exists no
costal fold. I will not contend that this arrangement is the niosl natural; such

,.,,

'

M

! '•SI- . 'i

Iff

^■p

64

WM. H, EDWARDS.

a judgment can only be given by one who has mastered the Ilesperidce of the
whole world and not a mere frngment of them only. At the end of them
is to be j>laced Euschemon at all events, which makes the transition to the
Heterocera. — S.

€AUTEROCEPlIAIiIJ$), Led.
Tibiee without tibial epiphysis; those of the hind legs without middle
spurs; knob of antennae elongate-ovoid; tip blunt, conical; last joint of palpi
concealed by the long bristles of the middle joint; abdomen extending beyond
the anal angle of hind wings.

NoTK. — The tibial epiphysis I call the mostly flat spine or lancet-shaped append-
age on the inner side of the tibia of the fore leg, possessed by most of the Hetero-
cera, but among the Rhopalocera by the Papilionidee and Hosperidse only. In
the latter this appendage is externally covered with sci'.es, interiorly and at the
apex naked, and not reaching the end of the tibite. — S.

ANCYLOXYPIIA, Feld.

Tibiie with tibial epiphysis; those of the hind legs with middle spurs, (as in
all the following genera). Similar to the foregoing genus; knob of antenna
elongate-ovoid, rounded at tip, with a very short, slender spine attached to the
last joint; last joint of palpi free, long, perpendicularly erected, slender, subu-
late; abdomen of male slender, twice as long as head and thorax; fore wings
elongated, blunt; hind wings rounded, the costal ma.gin long, surpassing the
inner angle of fore wings; the inner margin short, not produced at the anal
angle.

€OIM:ODE.*i, Speyer.

Antennte short, one-third as long as the tiir.r^ular fore wings, at three-fifths
of their lengtii suddenly inflated to an ovoid kn;;b, widely rounded in front,
sub-truncate; last joint of palpi nearly free, perpendicular, a little recurved,
subulate; hairs of the brush at base of anteuiije dilated at tip; femora thinly
villose ; tibite nearly naked, those of middle legs with a pair of very short, fine
spurs ; abdomen glossy-scaled, hairless ; the male with a fine black longitudinal
stigma on the disc, which forms on the under side a prominent ridge, but is
there covered with scales.

Note. — As much as I dislike the multi]>lication of genera, still less the separation
of sinlge species, I feel myself compelled by the striking diilerence of character
between a whole series of organs to se; "rate generically I'rocris and Thymelicus.
I hope that tlie dingncsis of the new genus will justify the separation. The
scaly hairs at tlie base of antennee would not jiMtify the creation of a new
genus; they seem also to exist in some species of other genera between the
common hairs of the brush. — S.

TIIY9IELI€Ui>i, Speyor.
Antennee half as long as fore wings; at three-fifths of their length gradually
inflated to an elongate-ovoid knob; tip conical, blunt; last joint of palpi con-

!»■

3,vir

1.IURNAL LEl'IDOPTERA.

65

cealed, half its lengtli or more, by the long bristles of the middle joint, nearly
jierpendiculur, straight, subulate, or linear, covered witli scales; femora ami
tibift! with long hairs; tibite of niitldle legs with a series of short sjiincs; ab-
domen densely hairy; anal angle ol' hind wings produced; male with stigma
which is not prominent on the under side; at the base of antonnie a biusli of
stilf hairs.

FA.MlMIIIiA, F.
Knob of antenna thick, ovoid, or elongiite-ovoid ; the tip suddenly bcnl with
a much contracted, pointed little hook, noiirl}' half as long as the ktiob, and
composed of a larger or smaller number of Joints ; sometimes of the apical joint
alone, which then is ])hu'('d upon the thick ciid of the knob as a t^hort sliMulor
spine (P/iy/ttM.s') ; the last joint of palpi conical or nearly linear, hardly project-
ing beyond the bristles of the tniddle joint ; tibire generally with sj)ines, the
strongest and most constant on the tniddle tibine, *'io mostfeebleon the anterior ;
in some species all the tibite are without spines; body stout; abdomen as long
as the head and thorax, reaching the anal angle of hind wings, or surp.issing;
fringes unicolored. The anterior wings of the tyj)ical species triangular, the
costal margin long, nearly straight, apex slightly pointed; the liind margin
oblique, very little or not at all convex; the inner margin much shorter than
the costal; hind wings more or less produced on the sub-median nervure, at
least in the male.

In Groui> I, the wings a little broader, the apical angle of fore wings obtuse,
the hind margin less obliiiue and more convex. The two s])eeies have thea]tii;al
hook of antenna; a little longer and stronger, es|iecially at the base, than liio
typical species; tibiw with spines, but feeble on the lore and hind legs; tho
male witlioiit stigma. There are nuineidus differences in the shape of the iiooks
of the aiUennte and the si)ines of til)iie. In res])ect to the hook, I'/u/!a'u.<i diirers
most, the antennfe being shorter than in any other species, — only half as long
as the abdomen; Metcn has the ai)lcal hook lorniing a thick bent cone. The
tibiiB of Vilellius, Conspicaa and Mctaromet, have no spines at all. The sjiinea
of the tibiie of fore legs are often l'eel)le and indistinct and seem to be wanting
in Comma, PcckiuK and (J,v/ka. ]'crn(( lias only the middle tibi.e spined; Jlinnna
has the hind tibite spined, but only on the apical third interiorly, between tho
two pairs of spurs

NoTK. — As to Pamphila; the dili'erei

tlie shape of the knob of ante

the spines of tibite, the character of the stigma, are very remarkable, but none of
them lead to .i natural arrangement of the species. This is least the case with
the spines and stigma (presence or absence of), as appears at once when the
species williout spines on the tibue ( Vilcttius, ''uiixptcua, McUlcoinct), or those
without itiscoidal stigma, are compared, and ojiposed to all the others. In re-
gard to t'l. uitennre, I'/ij/laus dillers most, but is otherwise in all characters an
entirely typival Pamphila, and in shortness of antennre the otherwise widely
diiferent Huron is its nearest neiglibor. The spines of the tibiie on tho fore
legs, and sometimes o;i the hind legs, are so short and fine, that they are diffi-
cult to recognize, and in danger of being pronounced wanting, tliough they are

TRANS. AMKll. EiNT. SOC. VI.

(9)

JiAUcii, 1877.

PW

GG

WM. H. EDWARDS.

only covered by clothing of hairs or scales. Scudder has unfortunately not
given diiign():<c.s for his genera, and it is not clear to me on what characters ho
has based them. Under such circumstances, it seems to me best to put together
tlie species I am able to study in what in my opinion is the most natural
manner. In some respects Massasoit differs most, and I would not have hesi-
tated to separate it and Z«6w/o>igenorically,ju8t as Scudder has done, if Zabulon,
which cnuld not be separated from Massasoit, had not given a transition to the
typical species. — 8.

Many of the species included in Pamphila were not examined by Dr. Speyer,
and as In; miiy not care to be held responsible for the arrangement of these, I
give below tlie species examined in the sequence furnished me. It will be seen
that tliey embrace examples in almost every sub-group, and with this aid I
have dis])()sed the remaining species. — E.

Gronj) 1. Masnasoit ; Zabulon.

Groii]! 2. Si/lvaniiH ; Comma; Sassacus ; Metea ; Leonardus ; Huron; Phylmus ;
BrcltuH ; Consjiicua ; jEtna=^Otko ; Pcckins ; Mystic ; Manataaqua ; Cernes ; Me-
iacomct ; Bimacula ; Vitellius ; Osyka ; Ilianna,

AMBLVNCIRTEiii, Speyer.
AntenniB lilic Pamphila, with slender conical apical hooks; the two basal
joints of pal])i covered anteriorly with a rough clothing of bristles and scaly
hairs; thorax and femora rouglily hairy ; apical joint of palpi a little promi-
nent; middle tibire sjiined: body loss stout than in Pamphila; abdomen thin,
scarcely reaching the anal angle of vving; the costal margin somewhat strongly
curved at base, in the middle a very little concave; hind wings not produced at
the anal angle; fringes light, marked with black at the ends of the nervules.

SECTION II.

Tibice rarely spined; the male generally with a costal fold of the fore wingj
no discoidal stigma.

PYRGITS, West.
Knob of antenna elongate or ovoid, rounded at tip, straight or a li .tie semi-
lunar, somewliat compressed ; the brush at base of antennce strong, loL^er than
half the diameter of the eyes; palpi sur[)as3ing the front by more than the
length of the eyes; the apical joint thick, bluntly conic, densely scaled ; tibioB
(of species examined) without spines; fringes light, marked with dark at the
ends of the nervules.

TIIAM40N, Bd.

Knob of antenna spindle-shaped, semilunarly curved, a little compressed;
brush at base of antennce strong, longer than half the diameter of the eyes,
bristling; palpi surpassing the front by more than the length of the eyes, the
apical joint thick, bluntly conic, a little inclined, a little surpassing the long
bristles of middle joint; abdomen as long as head and thorax or a little longer;

■fc:^ V. i

DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

67

tibisB without spines, hind ones with long hairs; fringes unicolored; anterior
wing of male with costal fold.

I.I.\TNERIA, n. gen.
Differs from Thanaos in the knob to antenna, which is more slender and
much less abrupt; in the palpi which are shorter and less thickly clothed
with bristles; and in the angulated (Baunua) or erenulated {Zampa) outline
of hind wings.

Note.— L. Zampa. This semi-tropical species I sent to Mr. A. G. Butler for
determination, and he thus replies: "Zampa seems to belong to a group of
Bpecies provisionally retnined under Thanaos and of which I consider II. Daimus,
Cramer, to be the typo. This group will consist of Daunua, Cr., Zampa, Edw.,
Motozi, Wallgr., Purendra, Moore, and one or two undescribed sjjecies from
Angola and Abyssinia. Our example (British Museum) of Daunus is from St.
Domingo, Motozi from Natal, Purendra from India and Ceylon. It should cer-
tainly be separated genericujly, and I should be glad if you would give it a
distinctive name. Cramer s figure of Daunua gives a false idea of the form of
the species." Mr. Butler accompanied this with a pen drawing of Daunus, its
antennte, palpi, etc., and the definition of the genus is his own.— E.

PIIOLINOR4, Speyer.
Very similar to Thanaos; knob of antenna spindle-shaped, a little shorter
than in Thanaos; apical joint of palpi more prominent; clothing of the two
basal joints below snow-white; brush at base of antennae with highly scaly
hairs, nnterior coxoe white; hind tibioe with fewer and shorter hairs; body
more slender; abdomen longer than head and thora.x; wings broader, more
rounded; hind margin of fore wing less oblifjue.

EVDAnr^, Swain.
Antennoe a little longer than iialf the costal margin of fore wings; knob very
slender, spindle-shaped, bent hook-like just beyond the middle and extended to
a long, fine point; brusli at base of antennae very short; one-quarter as long as
the diameter of the eyes; paljji surpassing front less than length of eyes; apical
joint short, thick, conical: tibire without spines; abdomen short, not reaching
the anal angle of the hind wings; male with narrow costal fold.
Group 1. Hind wings on sub-median nervure little or not all produced.
" 2. There prolonged in a lobe. i ,

" 3. There caudated.

NoTK.— .Vs to Eudamus: The few s{)eciesof this large genus which I have been
able to study allow no judgment as to the propriety or necessity of si)litting them
into several genera. Ilerrick-Sohaelfer denies that even the long-tailed species
are to bo separated gonerically. I have not been able to find any other differ-
ence, except in the shape of the wings, and these seem not to allow the con-
stituting of well separated groups. — S.

1

68

WM. n. EDWARDS.

ERRATA.

Page 5, line 19, for Otto read Adolf.

Page 7, for Herrick. Schaeffer, read Ilerrick-Schaeffer.

Page 7, for Lefebore read Lef'ebvre.

Page 7, for Ochsheimer read Ochsenheimer.

Page 16, No. 59, read Chioue, Curtis, etc.

Page 19, No. 89, transpose Scud. Psyche to Plexqtpus, line below.

Page 24, No. 144, for Phaeton read Phaeton.

Page 26, No. 168, read, var. ? Pallida, Edw. Pr. E. Soc. Ph. 2, 505.

Mata, Ileak. (bleached example).

Page 29, No. 197, var. Lintnebii, for 3rd. Rep. N. Y. St. Ag. Soc,
read 3rd. Rep, Ins. N. Y.

Page 30, No. 199, for Furcillata road Farcillata.

Page 30, No. 207, for Modesta, etc., read

Monima, Cram. 4, 387, F, G, 9 .

llab. — Texas, (coll. Boll.) I submitted this
species to Mr. Butler and he pronounces it
to be Monima. The Florida species in my
collection is a diflFerent thing, and yet un-
determined.

Page 33, No. 234, for West.-Hen., read West.-Hew.

Page 34, No. 243, for West.-Hen., read West.-Hew.

Page 34, No. 247, read Ti/ndarus, Esp., var. Callias, Mead.

Page 36, No. 269, for West.-Hen., read West.-Hew.

Page 46, No. 374, for Minehaha, read Minnehaha.

Page 47, No. 377, read Antseg^v.

M.

mm.

bel

ow.

'h. 2, 505.

aple).

. Ag. Soc,

litted this
nounces it
ies in my
id yet un-