. .^ '^V' " IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) !1 m^o v// 4> €// >^^V. V ^ ^^< f/j 1.0 I.I 1.25 U£ 12.0 1-4 11.6 %' Photographic Sciences Conporation .s??'^ s f^ 4? V # ^4 i^ o^ :i WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, NY. 14580 (716) 872-4503 ■' 11 (/J CIHM/SCMH Microfiche Series. CIHM/ICMH Collection de microfiches. Canadipn Institute for Historical Microreproductions / Institut canadien de miororeproductior.s historiques Technical and Bibliographic Notes/Notes techniques et bibliographiques The Institute has attempted to obtain the best original copy available for filming. Features of this copy which may be bibliographically unique, which may alter any of the images in the reproduction, or which may significantly change the usual method of filming, are checked below. L'Institut a microfilm^ le meilleur exemplaire qu'il lui a 6t6 possible de se procurer. Les details de cet exemplaire qui sont peut-dtre uniques du point de vue bibliographique, qui peuvent modifier une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exigei ure modification dans la m^thode normate de filmage sont indiqu6s ci-dessous. >/ Coloured covers/ Couverture de couleur D Coloured pages/ Pages de couleur I I Covers damaged/ ' I Couverture endommag6e D Pages damaged/ Pages endommag^es D Covers restored and/or laminated/ Couverture restaur^e et/ou pc!«. P-iropean. And, as a whole, his incongruous genera are largely those in which he has attempted to intercalate extra-European forms. And if this is so, it will detract much Irora the argument of those who criticise Hubner's genera on account of their want of homogeneity. But in some degree also Hubner's genen aro ciiticiKed by those who can be plainly shown to have no lacility in recognizing or describing structure in Entomology ; and indeed this criticising of Hubner is seen to come perhaps mainly from si'ch source?. So that after all the question comes up as to the value of the critics that reject Hubner, and since we must desire to know the best written on any subject and not the worst, it may happen that Hubner will still he recognised when some of his critics are forgotten in this particular; for the test of Hubner is his real value on his subject and not the artififcial value conferred by the law of priority in nomenclature, aid which still obliges us to study incompet<»nt writers whose works may, perhaps, finally lead to the modification of the law. But we are asked to ignore Hubner because Treitschko and Boisduval iiave done 80. And h(!re again, the true question is as to whether these authors were right in appropriating, misapplying or rejecting Hubner's names; and this ques- tion must be answered satisfactorily before we rnay join them. Finally with re. gard to the Ten tamen, it has been urged that Hubner himself discarded it. But this is a mistaken criticism; Hubner's Verzeichnias rests on the Tentamen, but it seems that afterwards Hubner used the names of the Tentamen for divisions hi=i;her than genera, and if these divisions connot be accepted, his names must stand in their original significance. A fatal want of discernment has allowed Mr. W. H. Edwards, in the Can. Ent. for Murch of this year, to compare Hubner's catalogues with those of vendors of flower seeds, whereas Hubner's works take their value not from their form, but their contents. And in regard to the "peritis ad inspiciendum et dijudicandum," what is all scientific work but tent itive? Whether we call our works Tentamens or not, they aro, perhaps all, "com'nunicated to skilled persons to be examined and pronounced upon." So that it is unreasonable to detract from Hubner's work on the ground that he regarded it as provisional and sug- gestive rather than final. Nor can Hubner's modest attitude prevent our using of his work what we may. and certainly it should aftbrd no excuse for our ignoring his labors in tola. And we can see that Hubner's descriptions of genera arf at least no worse than that of the genus Aenkjma Strocker, which is based upon a "very large number of sub-costal nervules" an impossible character, and a mis- take to which none of Hubner's works offer a parallel Nor did Hubner mis- represent any one, for purposes of personal envy and malice; he is singular for his devotion to his subject, and for his consistency in his presentation of it. And 34 wo may contrast Hubnor's conBlBtency with that of Mr. W. II. Edwards, ,vho adoptfl all of Mr. Scuddor's g«nera in th« Hosporidae, but rpj»'ct» tlie samo idoan in otiior families. Again Dr. Hagen says that 'Hbe Tentamon was not known to thH chief Lcpidopterologist of his day for ten yoars or moro. after it was printed, though h« was in communication witii Hul)ner, and that ho did not know It shows clearly that Ilubner did not think it of importance enough to bo co.nm- unicated to him". One may admire this conclusion without appreciating the critical power that brings it out. In tiie first place it is aHsumed that Ochf-enlieimer was the '"chief Lepidopterologist of his day." One may, indeed, and reasonably prefer Hubner, sinco Ochsenheimer at best, while con8er«-ative, was at the same time provincial from the limit of his studios. Oclisenhoimer's third volume waw printed in 1810. and not in 1816 as Mr. Edwards asserts. So that Dr. Hagen's ten years of Ochsenbeimer's ignorance are reduced to four. Again why, in his fourth Volume does Ochsenheimer adopt genera from the Tentamon such as "Cohmia" and "Xylena"? And why does he throughout quote Hubner's Tentamon in the synonymy if he did not recognise the Tentamon as of authority? Information spread slowly in those days and the true criticism of Hubner's course in the delay is probably not Dr. Hagen's idea that he considered the Tentamon worthless. For, otherwise, Hubner would not have printed it; or, printing it, he would not have communicated it to Ochsenheimer at all, neither woult' he have used it him- self, which he clearly did, as the basis of all his subsequent work. And then again we can see that Mr. W. H. Edwards quotes Ochsenheimer to suit himself and his side of tlio case. For Mr. Edwards italicii^os Ochsenbeimer's remark : This sheet (the Tentamen) I saw long after the printing of my 3rd Vol. was done," and comes to a stop. Jiut Ocimenlicimer comeg to no atopl Ho goes right on: "therefore I could not earlier have adopted anything out of it" (daber konnte ich frueher nicbts davon aufnebmen). And this unfair omission of Ocbsonbcimer's apology, for a previous neglect of Hubner, must be rectified before we can un- derstand that the blame does not rest with Ochsenheimer, for rejecting Hubner's work. No, it is with Treitschko, Ochsonheimor's narrower disciple, and with Boisduval. who afterwards wrote o< "mon genre" at Habner's expense. For Ochsenheimer adopts the Tentamon in great part, although he misapplies certain names such as Gkaphiphora, which he makes synonymous witb Agkotis in part. And we see that all the criticism which excuses our rejection of Hubner because Ochsenhoimur refused bim, is false, and must fall away, together witb Mr. Edwards' erroneous dates. And with it will go all of Dr. Hagen's reasoning as to Hubner's Tentamon not being cited in certain Booksellers' Catalogues; un- less, again, th-^ refusal or the failure of a bookseller to advertise a work is to be considered to invalidate its publication. So that we shall have reason to reject a criticism which is founded on a xcxa- conception alike of Hubner's work and of the circumstances attending its pub- lication, a criticism to which Dr. Hagen supplies the literary information, Mr. W. H. Edwards the legal argument, and Mr. Strecker the bad language. As the sum — 35 — Ed\yar(l8, rvho tli« Hamo idoaB I not known ^o it was printed, id not ){now it gli to bo covnm- ical power tliat vas tho ''cliief jrofer Hubner, time provincial rintod in 1810, n's ten years of fourth Volume "Cohmia" and itamon in the ? Information course in the imen worthless, t, ho would not ,vo used it hira- rlt. And then to suit himself imer's remark: i''ol. was done," joes right on: (daher konnte ^chsonhcimer's jre we can un- cting Hubner's ciple, and with expense. For ^applies certain lgrotis in part, [ubner because ther with Mr. I's reasoning as latalogues; un- a work is to be indod on a mis- ending its pub-- •mation, Mr. W. ;e. As the sum and substance of the foregoing and clHwboru published remarks we claim: That Hubner never rejected the Tentamon, but used it as the basis of his subsequent clasHifioations, and that he communicated it to his fellow stuilnnts of tliiit day. That Ocbsenbeimer adopted tbe TentaUien as of authority, and that he ha. Hnbn., Tent. : sogotum Only species and therefore type. 1816. Ocbs., 4, 66: reetangula, and 42 other species, among them Hubner's type. The name is afterwards erroneously credited to Ochsenheimer or Treitschke and even to Boisdtival. 1H74. Groto, List Noct., 9: tukes segetum as type and credits the name, as Ochsenheimer does, to Hubner. Graphiphora. 1806. Hubn., Tent.: gotbica. Only species and therefore type. 1816. Ochs., ■ 68: ravlda, and 46 species not separable from Agrotis. Hence- forward the name is credited to Ochsenheimer. who apparently includes Hubner's type incorrectly under Episema with dissimilar species but cites Hubner to Gi->phiphora. Unless it can be shown, which I think it cannot, that Hubner's identification is erroneous, this name must stand instead of Taeniocampa (juen. Grote, Bull. Buff. Soc. N, S., 217: adopts Graphiphora for the N. Am. species hitherto referred to Tanniocamjta, with gothica as type. GOPTYNA Hubn., Tent.: micacea. Only species and therefore type. Ochs., 4, 82: Wi\.''iout citing Hubner, uses it for micacea and flavago, Afterwards the name is credited to Ochsenheimer or Tioitschke. Guenee afterwards disignates micacea ae the type of llydroecia which must fall. In the Verz. Hubner proposes Ochria for flavago aloae, and this name has precedence over Lederer's restriction of Gortyna to the same type. Glaba. 1806. Hubn., Tent.: vaccinii. Only species and therefore type. This name is afterwards adopted by Stephens. 1816. Ochs., 4, 84: includes Hubner's type under Cerastis (preocc. T) and refers to Glaea in synonymy. Xylexa. 1806. Hubn., Tent.: lithoxylea, only apecies and therefore type. The name falls before Hadena 1816. Ochs., 4, 85: vetusta and 29 other species. Cites Hubner in adopting name and includes bis type. The genus is now perhaps more incongruous than any of Hubner's, in the Noctuidao, e. g. it includes species of Lithouia, Calocampa, Hadena, Actinotia, Dipterygia, Ghariclea, Calophasia, As- teroscopus, Scotochrosta. Afterwards tht name is credited as ''Xylina" to Ochsenheimer or Treitschke, and by restriction comes to be used for a genus of which socla (potrificata) may be considered a type, and falls be- fore Lithopbane. 18','6. 1806. 1816. 181fi. 1874. — 38 — LiTHOPHANK. Hiibn., Verz, 242: petrtficata and four other species. Grote, (ith Peab. Rep. ;jl : tak«s «ocia (pef.iflcata) as type and refers Graptohtba Hubn. as synonymous or to be used in a subganeric sense only. I return my thanks to Mr. Lintner, Mr. Meske, Mr. Behrens, Prof. Peabody Prof. Snow, Mr. Hy. Edwards, Mr. Roland Tha«ter. Mr. Graef, Mr. Saunders', Prof. Packard and others who have kindly helped me in my studies. Mr. Burgess has been so good s to consult for mo the Library of tht Boston Society of Natural History. Mr. Chas. A Blake has been of great assistance to me and Mr. Scudder and Prof. Riley have my thanks. 1 am glad to acknowledge my indebtedness to Professor P. C. Zeller, Dr. A, Speyer and Mr. H. B. Moeschler for suggestions and specimens. 'Jlie Buffalo Society of Natural Svienceti, May Ist, 187(;. J^. IR. C3-:EiOTE. .' f ^ JPHO check: list OF ers, Mr. oty iitul my iler E3, JSTortlz Ajrhei^tccLTL Noctoelitae (Fascialae), Deltoifles anil Noctoo-Plialaeiiifli, BY AUG. R. GROTE, A. M, ^ Noctuelitae TMr. FASCIATAE Borkh. Dhastkhfa Jluhn. 787. erechtea Hubn. Phalaena erechtea Cram. $ Phalaena spadiz Cram.. 9 Dradcrla mundiUa G. & K. Ophinm crasnusada Wood. Mieiophi/na snhria Walk. Poaphila narrata Walk. Poaphila amplifmima Walk, agricola (i dc R. ochrea Grote. Slimmer brood {yen. II). erichto (hieii. Kpring broad {gen I). 788. ciiorulea (Irate. LiTOSKA (hole. 789. convalescens Grote. Drasteria eonv. Guen. var. var. 787a. NOCTUAB. 790. adversa Grote. EiJCLiDFA Hubn. f~^JJ9l. cuspidea Gmn. Drasteria cmp. Hubn 792. capiticola Walk.— 793. petricola Walk.— Gkasi.modks Guen. 794. Smithii (Guen ).— 795. sxmiW?. (Boisd ). — 79(i, consobrina ftr«m J. — Pancla Guen. 797. inconstans (iuen. 79S. remigipila Guen. — LiTOCAr.A Harvey. _^-- 799. sexsignata Harvey. Lita X sexs. Harv. Sy.vBiDA Gi-eti.^ J^ 800. graphica (Hubn). var. media Morr. — I Stineda uraphica has spimihis sit llic cxiirmitv of Xhn fore tibiae fuid ninsMie c"i' •Ml^'*' ^^'^^ *^^ ^''*^ yeims. lIiil.uei-,5 ll^uio lias the hind wiiiss too highly — 40 801. hiidsonica G & R, Btictoptkra (hien 802. divergens Bfhr. 823. divaricata Grote. 803. adumbrata li<-hr 804. Howlandii drnte. 0 Pabthenos Hiibn. y 8. Stretchli Behr. i.^ 824. nubilis Huljn. ^ 805. ingeniculata Morr. — Catocai.a Schrank. 806. socia Bekr. 807. ochracea Behr. ^ 825. epione Weatw. 808, Edwardsii Behr. Niiclua epione Drury. 809. tejonica Behr. — 826. sappho Strevk- — 810. Dubicola Bekr. — I 827. agrippina Slreck. 811. maculosa Behr. — "^ 828. lacrymosa Grien. -^' 829. viduata Guen. CrKHHoBOi.iXA Grote. ,, Jj 830. desperata Grten. ^ 812. deducta (Mtyrr.). ^vidua Sm. A Abb. $ S. pavitcnaia Morr. 831. ) ^ 832. retocta Grote. 813. iiicandescens Grate. flebilis Grote. X- ^ "^833. / 834. Robinsoni Grote. 3 Melipotis Hicbn:^ Levettei Grote. 814. jucunda Ilubn. a. Judith Strock.* Boiina cinia Gtien. ^835. ^y^836. insolabilis Ouen. ^ 815. agrotipennis Harvey. residua Ornie. X/ 816. limbolarifl Geyer. --3^37. 837a obscura Streck. 817. palleecens (G. ale-yelIowlsh extra-discal spot, below, and continuous with the inner edge of which, the "t. p. line, sinuate, shaded oiitwardly with l)Iack, runs to internal margin. It is not toothed as in ni \. f ^ t *<• %' 846. 847. 848. 849. 850. r 851. '3 852. 853. 855. 856. u. 856a ^ 857. 858. 85!». l|- 860. 862. 86^ 86*. 865. 866. 867. "'■ 868. ><69. S70. 871. unijuga ]Vafk. ' junctura Walk.— briseis Bda. irene Behr. — mariana Hy. Edw. Cleopatra Hy. Edw. coacumbene Walk. amatrix (Hubn.). V. geleda Walk. C nurus Walk. C. editha Edw. arizonae (irote. aspasia Streck. — cora Umn. ( cocci nata i}rot«. circe Sireck. ultronia Gnen. Euneti/i idt Hubn. Verrilliana Grvtc. Stretchii lichr.— parta Guen. J v. amatrix J Walk. 6'. perplexa Streck. faustina Streck. adultera Hinze.— perdita //y. Edw.— luciana Jfy Edw.— hippolyta Ily. Edw.— aholibah Stnck. marinorata Edw. ilia (fuen. '/ Phaiaena ilia Cram. ?C'. uxor t Guen. Snowiana (irote.^ zee Bchr. — iunubens Guen, 3 var. flavidalifl Orote. — 41 — \3f 873. ', 874. t . ^75. -'|, 876. A^878. _^879. P 880. 881. 882. 883. 884. 885. 886. .887. 888. 889. 890. 891. 892. 893. 871a. scintillang G. Jt R. 872. adoptiva Grote. O. DdUah Streck. cerogama Guen. ^ noogama Giimi '^ V eimimunig Grote. Whal. neogama Abb. &, Sm.e subnata Grote. / piatrix Orote. f palaeogania Guen. 'T var. phalanga Gr(Ae. habilis Gr(ae. nebiilosa idw. v. ponder vsa G. \ 43 / m\ I 93(j. contemptii Boisd. — 9:^7. flavistriaiiii ( llubn.).— 1>'^8. porplexa Buind. — 939. biatrigata (luen. — «• PtivJii des hidr, Hubn. 940. btirbanim (luen. — ^ Tkama Harvey. 941. anosa Harvey. 942 binna (deyer). EuTOKKiMA Orote. 943. tenuis (irote. Js()(i().VA UuGH. 944. natatrix Gum, — AxTiCAKSiA Hubn. 945. gemiDiitalis Hubn. AnTIUI.K.MMA HlJiH. 94(>. canalis Orote. AoAKSiziA Bchr. 947. urbicola Behr.-~ Capnodks Guen. 948. calif'oinica Behr. — Erkhl's TmIt. 949. odora Linn. Thykania Dalrnan. 950. zenobia (Cram J >* — Zai.e Hubn. 961. hon ida Hubn " Homupteta calycant/iata | Walk., Both. Phkocyma 7/mAm. 952. lunifera l/ubn. HoMOi'TKiiA Boisd, J_^ 953. ediisa (Drui'y). ^^-^54. iriauiidersii Beth. j.^y55. nigricans j5fc. Lomanaltes Grote. 1026. laetulua Orote. BoMOLOCHA Huhn. 1027. baltimoralig Gmn. Hypena Inciniosa ZoU. Ilypena henigiialis Walk. 1028. Scutellaria Grote Corem'a palparia || Walk. ! 1029. manalis ( Walk.). 1030. bijugalisr^ra/yfc.;. Hypena paliialis Zell. 1031. abalienalis riFa//t.;. 1032. annulalis GroteM 1033. achatinalis (Zell. J. 1 Hypena mad^factalin G\ien. (> 1034. tritiiberalis (Zell.).— 1036. citata (Grote). ^Suhyjiena Grote. 1036. toreuta (frote. HyiJdia internalis \\ Rob. llyi>ena albisignnlis Zell. 1037. sordidula Grole. ^Macrhypeiia Grote. 1038. profecta Grote. 1039. deceptalis Walk. 10^" perangulalia Harvey. ^Mtytiypena Grote. 1041. vellifera Grote. 1042. lontiginosa G^rote. Hypena Fahr. 1043. biimuli Harris. 9 //*//). evanidalis Robs. 1043a. olivacea 'rw^e. 1044. californica Behr.^'^ Plathypen'a Grote. 1045. gcabra (Fabr.). Orambiis orassatus Haw. Hypena obesalis Steph. $ Hypena crectalis Guen. var. subrufalis Grote. Hetehookamma Guen. 1046. indivisalis Grote. ToRTBicoDEs Guen. 1047. bifidalis Grote. NOCTUO - PHALAENIDI BoisJ. Brephos Hnbn. 1048. infans Moesc/d. Brep/tos hamadryas Harr. 1049. californicum Boisd. — 1050. melanis Boisd.— Leucohrkphos Grote. 1051. brephoides ( Walk ). Archiearis resoluta Zell. I Ml //. nm U ^paiff p«f and omitted Species. ^^ B(iMHV(;iA Hubn. i- improvisa flli/. Edw.). Apatki,a Hubn. •-vey. oj«''>3. pityochrornus Grote. t'tMnia media Morr. ((ial); Rhododipsa Grote. fiGfiJ. yolupia (/^,M.) (Colorado!) TaRACHE i/)(A»t. 743. binociila Grote. n. s. EC8TR0TIA Hubn 7fi2. concinniinacula (Guen.). Tham'o .tiarep. Ac4t. ADKNA Hchrank. 1098. olorina ifrote. 1099. (juaosita >rrote. 1100. WUiUiC^Vaik.J. Agrotia uuiynnta \\ Walk. Agndia illata Walk. 1101. Dtiubari Ilarvuy. 1102. obluruatigma Harvey. Mktauadexa Morr. 1103. atrifasciata Morr. — pEKKiKA (iiien. 1104. nivoivena Harvey. 1105. iole ih'Ote. 1106. proxima (Morr. J. — OXOOONBMIS Led. 1107. Augustus Harvey. 1108. Saunf!""siana Orote. GoRTVXA Huhn. (luiuLed.). 1109. appassionata Harvey. 1110. necopina >irote. 1111. obliqua Harvey. Tapinostola Led. 1112. variana Morr. — Hklioi'hila Hubn. 1113. pilipalpis Urate. — 48 — Cakaukin'a Ovh$. 1114. Haviinaculata Harvey. 1115. oonviva Harvey. GRAPiuriioHA HtUm. IIK). pulcholla Harvey, 1117. vegeta ('i/firr.^. — 11 in. rovlcta (Mcrr.).— AcKKRA limte. 1119. muriciua Orote. PHKirDOlH.AEA drijle. 112(1. tacdata Holiopliila ^^ Hctorograinniu 45 Hoxeris 44 Honioglaea 4^^ Homophoberia 42 Honioptera 4;{ Homopyralis 44 r*yp«na. 45 Hypoiiiibi 45 .'uHpidia 36, 47 Isogona 4;^ LeucobrephoH 45 LItocala 39 Liiognatha 44 liithophane -^^ ^^ Ijitosea -^n LomanalU's. ..... 45 Lygranthoncia 4^ Macrhypena 45 MauiOHtra 4(5. 4S Matigrammii 43 Mogacbyta 44 M«ghypona 45 Melijiotis 4Q Motahadona 4^ Monia fjjj Oncocneinis 40 4^^ Ophideres 42 Ortliosia 4^ Palthis "'"' 44 Panula gg Pangiapta 44 Panopoda 42 Parallella 42 — 50 Page. Parthenos 40 Perigea 4^ Phalaenophana 44 Phalaonostola 44 Pheocyma 43 Philometra 44 Phoberia 42 Phiirys 42 Pityolita 44 Plagiomimiciis 41; Plathypena 45 Pleont'ctyptera 42 Poaphila 42 Ps'Midaglossa 44 Pseudanthraoia 4a Psnudorgyia 45 Pseiidoglaoa 4^ Psoiidolimacodes 42 Romigia 42 Renia 45 Rivula 44 Page. Rhcdodipsa . . 4(5 Salia 44 Spargaioma 44 Sp'loloma 42 Sisyrhypwna 45 Stictoptcra 40 Stiria 4(i Sylectra 44 Syneda .sji Tapinostola 4,s Tarachc 4fi Tbalpochares.., 46,48 Tuysania 48 Tortricodes 45 Toxocampa 42 Trania 43 Tetanolita 45 Xylena 37 Ypsia 4.S Zale 48 Zanclognatha 44 EBRA TA. -N'j. 926 1/eloiigs under the succeeding genua Phukyh. Page 43 — for -'Pseudanthroocia" read "Pseudanthiacia. " 47 — for "Jaspidea" read "Jaspidla" Pages S!»— ;« of this I.ist were jivintua July (i, ir7f>; Pages 33—.%, .;uly H; I'ases 37— U), July 20; Pages 41-44, July 25; I'nges 4.5—48, July 81. REINECKE A ZESVH, Printers, rm Main Street, IJuffalo, N. 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