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The toth The poss ofth filmii Origi begir the sion, other first sion, or illi The I shall TINU whici Maps differ entiri begin right requii methi 10X 14X 18X 22X 26X aox J 12X 16X aox MX 28X 32X ilair* M d«tailt iqu«« du nt modif i«r vigar una la filmaga Tha copy filmad hara haa baan raproducad thanka to tha o*n«r.. Si7 lU :!l It is proposed to join to the Report, on the Forest Wealth of the United States, now in course of preparation, a Catalogue of the Forest Trees of North America, with special reference to their geographical distribution and economic properties and uses. Knowledge of this nature in regard to our trees is still so imperfect that it is impossible to make such a catalogue at all exhaustive without the assistance of botanists, and others interested in trees and their pro- ducts, in every part of the country. Information on the following points is particularly needed. 1. The extreme geographical range of any species. 2. The region and elevation where any species is principally multi- plied and reaches its greatest perfection. 3. The geological formation most favorable to the multiplication and development of any species. 4. Dimensions of remarkably developed specimens of any species. 5. The common or local name of ahy species in addition to those already given. 6. The purposes, however unimportant, for which the wood of any species is employed. 7. Products of any species other than wood, such as tannin, charcoal, dyes, i>otash, edible fruit, forage, &c. Any information or corrections which will serve to make the final publication more exact and complete will be gratefully received and duly acknowledged. To facilitate the collection and preservation of such information the present preliminary catalogue is now published. The blank pages are intended for field-notes and corrections. After these are written in, the whole catalogue, or the notes and observations separately, as may be most convenient, should be returned to — CHAELES S. SARGENT, BrooUine, Ma8s. FOREST TREES OF NORTH AMERICA. (^ \ r\j\\^^ '(^\ fv^ I ■ Jl i i>;A' ■A i'.^i*-^: ..\\..i: \ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. MAGNOLIACE^. Magnolia aotuninata, L. GUOUMBEB TREE. Western New York to Jefferson Oounty, Indiana; southward along the Alleghany Mountains to Georgia and Middle Tennessee. Wood soft, close-grained ; preferred for pump logs. A large tree, 60 to 80 feet in heiglit, with a trunk 2 to 4 feet in diameter. - 2. Magnolia cordata, Michx. Ashe County, North Carolina, along the flanks of the Alleghany Mountains to the Savannah Biver, and in Northern Alabama. A small or medium-sized tree. 3. Magnolia Fraieri, Walt. M. aurioulata, Lain. LONG-LEAVED CUCUMBEE TREE. Along the flanks of the Alleghany Mountains, from Virginia south- ward to Central Alabama. " Wood soft, spongy, very light, and unfit for uae."—{Michaiue f.) 4. Magnolia glanoa, L. SWEET BAY. WHITE BAY. Essex County, Massachusetts, aud from Queens County, Long Island, to Louisiana and Southern Arkansas ; generally near the coast. A small tree ; in swamps ; the roots yielding a yellow dye. 5. Magnolia grandiflora, L. BIG LAUREL. Cape Fear River, North Carolina, south to Florida ; west to Texas, and ascending the Mississippi River as far as Natchez. Wood soft, easily worked, very white ; probably valuable for interior work and cabinet-making. A large tree, 60 to 90 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in diameter. 7. 8. 9. 10. CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 0 6. If ftgnolia maorophylla, Midix. LAUOKLUAVKI) MAONOMA TKKK. Iredell and Liiieol^ CoiiiitieM, North Carolina, to Middle Floiida; and west of the Allejfhany MountainH, troni HontlieaHtern Kentucky Honth- wurd through TenneHMee to Central Alabama. A small tree, 20 to 40 feet in height, with trunk rarely exceeding one foot in diumoter. Uure. 7. M. MpeUila, L. Magnolia Umbrella, Lmn. UMBRELLA TREE. York and Lancaster Counties, Pennsylvania, and southward along the Alleghany Mountains; throughout the Carolinas, (ileorgia, Northern Alabauui, and westward through Kentucky and Tennessee. A small tree, rarely exceeding 40 feet in height. 8. Liriodendron Tulipifera, L. TULIP TREE. YELLOW POPLAR. WHITE WOOD. Bennington County, Vermont, south to Florida, and west to Eastern Kansas. Wood light, close-grained, strong, easily worked; extensively used for construction, interior work, shingles, carriage nanels, «Scc. A large tree, 70 to 100 feet in height, with a trunk 4 to 7 feet in diameter; one of the largest and most valuable trees of the Atlantic forests. ANONACE^. 9. Anona glabra, L. DC.Pioilr.,i.85. Coult. Bot. Gazette, iii. 2. Banks of the Caloosa River, and neai Miami, Southern Florida (Qarher\ and in the West Indies. 10. Asimina triloba, Dunal. Anona triloba, L. Uvaria triloba, Torr. & Gray. PAPAW. ^ Monroe County, New York, and North Erwinna, Bucks County, Penn- sylvania; south to Florida; west to Fremont County, Iowa, and the Indian Territory. , Wood light and spongy. A small tree, sometimes i\0 feet in height, or more often a shrub; fruit sweet and edible. 11. 12. 13. 14. CATALOGUE OP FOREST TREES. 6 GUTTIFER^. 11. Clnsia flava, L. Southern Florida, and in the West Indies. 12. TERNSTRCEMIACE^. Oordonia Lasianthus, L. LOBLOLLY BAY. Southern Virginia to Louisiiina, near the coast. Wood reddish, light, brittle, close-grained, of little value. A tree 50 to CO feet in height, with a trunk 18 to 20 inches in diam- eter; in swamps; bark rich in tannin. 13. Oordonia pnbescens, L'Her. From the Altamaha River, Georgia, near the coast, south to ? A small tree, rarely exceeding 30 feet in height. Not common. 14. TILIACEiE. Tilia Americana, L. LIME TREE. WHITE WOOD. BASS WOOD. New Brunswick to the northern shores of Lake Superior, Southern Manitoba, and through the Northern States to Virginia; south along the Alleghany Mountains to Georgia; west to the Missouri River and East- ern Texas. Wood white, tough, pliable, easily worked ; largely employed in inte- rior work, turnery, and the manufacture of wooden ware. A tree GO to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 3 to 4 feet in diameter; the inner bark, macerated, is manufactured into coarse cordage and matting. Very common in the forests of Eastern America. var. pnbescens, Gray. • T. pnleacena, Ait. North Carolina to Florida, near the coast. Smaller than the species; in swamps or low ground. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 16. CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. Tilia heterophyUa, Vent. / ( T. alba, Michx. f. 7. lax\flora, Pursh. WHITE BASS WOOD. Alleghany Mountains, Pennsylvania, to Georgia, and westward to the valley of the lower Wabash Eiver. A medium-sized tree, rarely exceeding 50 feet in height. 16. ZYGOPHYLLACEiE. Onaiaonm sanctum, L. LIGNUM VIT^. Southern Florida, and through the West Indies. Wood exceedingly hard and heavy. A small tree. \ 17. Porliera angustifolia, Gray, PI. Wright, i. 28. GuUtoum anguatifoUum, Eugelnt. Southern Texas (San Pedro Eiver, Eagle Pass, Deadman's Hole, Pedernales River), and southward into Mexico. A small tree. "The hard and heavy yellowish-brown wood is called Chuijaoum about Saltillo, and is used as a sudorific and in venereal diseases." — {Oregg.) RUTACE^. 18. Xanthoxylum Garibeeum, Lam. X. Floridanttm,'Sntt. SATIN WOOD. . Southern Florida. A small tree. 19. Xanthoxylum Clava-Heroulis, L. X, CaroUnianum, Laui. ; / •; ^ TOOTH-AOHE TREE. PRICKLY ASH. Southern Virginia to Florida, near the coast j west to Eastern Texas and Arkansas. Wood yellow, solid, close-grained. A small tree, 12 to 20 feet in height ; bark, leaves, and fruit aromatic and intensely pungent, exciting salivation. ,yr / 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 8e 20. Xanthozylum Pterota, H.B.K. Southern Florida, Southern Texas (Fort Mcintosh), and southward to Brazil. Wood yellow, dense, exceedingly hard and heavy. ' j - A small tree. • 21. SIMARUBE^. Simambra glauca, H.B.K. BITTER WOOD. Southern Florida, and southward through the West Indies to Brazil. A large tree. 22. BURSERACE^. Bursera gummifera, Jacq. WEST INDIAN BIRCH. Southern Florida, and southward through the West Indies. Wood " white, soft, brittle, and seldom put to any use but as fuel." — {Nuttall.) A large tree; abounding in resinous gum soluble in alcohol and fur- nishing a transparent and valuable varnish. 23. Amyris sylvatica, Jacq. A. Floridana, Nutt. TORCH WOOD. Southern Florida, and southward through the West Indies. Wood "yellowish- white, close-grained, and capable of receiving a high polish."— (^M«a/L) A small tree; exceedingly balsamiferous. 24. MELIACE^. Swietenia Mahogoni, L. MAHOGANY. Lignum Vitte Key, east coast of Florida {Garber), Key West, and through the West Indies and Central America. Wood reddish brown, hard, heavy, very durable, and highly prized for cabinet work. A large and very valuable timber tree. |r~ j '■ • • % , . ^^ - ■ • ' , * ■ ' ^ 1 ( ■ u" ' ^ " 1 J * • r n , , • ! ■ .' • * - I ,1 1 i * « ■^1 V s \ 1 E 1 1 ^ i ■ . ■; i.. , • • : f ,■ 1 .Xf-: CATALOGUE OF FOREST TBEE8. % 25. OLACINEiE. Zimenia Americana, L. MOUNTAIN PLUM. HOG PLUM. Southern Florida, ^nd southward tlirough the West Indies. Wood yellow. "A small tree J fruit an edible, plum-shaped, yellow drupe. 26. Schoepfia arboresoens, R. & S. DC.Pro(lr.iv.319. Conlt. Bot. Gazette, iii. 3. Banks of the Galoosa Biver, Southern Florida, and through the West Indies. A small tree. 27. ILICINE^. nex Dahoon, Nutt. DAHOON HOLLY. Southeastern Virginia to Florida, and west to Louisiana near the coast. A shrub or small tree, sometimes 25 feet in height. 28. Hex opaoa, Ait. AMERICAN HOLLY. Quincy, Massachusetts, south to Florida; west to Arkansas, Southern! Missouri, and Eastern Texas; at the north only near the coast. Wood white; the heart- wood brown, close-grained, heavy; used in cabinet work, turnery, &c. A small tree, rarely 40 feet in height. CYRILLACE^. 29. Cyrilla racemiflora, Walt. C. Caroliniana, Richard. North Carolina to Florida and Alabama, near the coasts A small tree, 20 to 30 feet in height. 2 80. Fro As bordei 31. 8. Boat Woo A sn 1 li I 4 ./ 32. Ft New A sn 33. Comi ico. A sm 34. Fr, Queei Moimta A sm CATALOGUE OF FOBEST TREES. 10 80. Oliftonia lignitrina, Banks. MylocatiniM liguttrinum, Willd. ^ . BUCKWHEAT TBEE. From the Savannah Biver, Georgia, south to Florida and Alabama. A shrub or sometimes a small tree, 10 to 20 feet in height; along the borders of streams and swamps in the low districts. CELASTRACEiE 81. Soheefferia ihitesoens, Jaoq. S. oompleta, Swartz. S. Imx^folia, Nutt. CRAB WOOD. FALSE BOX. Southern Florida, and in the West Indies. Wood hard and close-grained. A small ti'ee. RHAMNACE^. 2. Zizyphus obtnaifoliiu, Gray. Faliurus Texetuis, Scheele. New Braunfels, Texas, to New Mexico. A small tree or shrub. 33. Condalia oboyata, Hook. icon. , t. 28. BLUE WOOD. LOG WOOD. Common in Eastern Texas, Western Texas, and Southern New Mex- ico. A small tree. 34. Bhamnus Caroliniana, Walt. Frangula Caroliniana, Gray. Queens County, New York, south to Florida j west to the Eocky Mountains and Western Texas. ,. . A small tree, or more commonly a shrub. M. 86. 87. 40. CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 86. Ehuuiiii PnrshiMia, DC. IVangula Pur$Mana, Cooper. BEAR BERRY. Mendocino County, Galifornia, north to Puget Sound. A small tree, sometiwes 20 feet in height. 11 86. OMmothni ipinoras, Nutt. RED WOOD. Oalifomia, in the Goaat Ranges, ftom Santa Barbara to Los Angeles. A small tree. i 87. Csanothni thyniflomi, Eachsclioltz. CALIFORNIA LILAC. California, in the Coast Banges, from Monterey to Humboldt Ooonty. A small tree. SAPINDACEiE. 88. iBionlni jCalifomioa, Nutt. California, fh)m Mendocino County and Mount Shasta, south to San Luis Obispo, and east to the foot-hills of the Sierra Nevada. Wood "soft and brittle." A small tree, or more often a wide-spreading shrub. 89. .Ssoului flava, Ait. Pavia flava, Moenob. ^. aar^ruter Buckley, Proc. Acad. Phil. 1860, 443. SWEET BUCKEYE. Mountains of Virginia, southward along the Alleghany Mountains to Georgia and Northern Alabama ; westward to Jefferson County, Indiana^ and the Indian Territory; most common west of the Alleghany Moun- tains. A tree, sometimes 60 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in diameter. 40. .Ssonlns glabra, Willd. ^. OhiomsU, Mich. f. FETID BUCKEYE. OHIO BUCKEYE. Western Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Tennessee, and west to Western Missouri. A small or medium-sized tree; along streams. 41. 48. 48. 44. 45. 46. 47. CATALOGUE OP FOREST TREES. 41. UngnadU ipeoioMt, Eudl. Texas utul Eastern Now- Mexico. A small tree, or ofteo a shrub. 12 4S. Sapindvs marginatni, Wiiid. SOAP BERRY. Georgia to Southern Florida, near the uoast ; west to Arkansas, Texas, Southern New Mexico, Arizona, and in Sonora. A small tree. 48. Sapindai Saponaria, L. SOAP BERRY. Southern Florida, and through the West Indies. A small tree ; the fruit rich in saponin, and used in the West Indies as a substitute for soap. 44. Hypelate panionlata, Cambosa. it/eNoocca jMiHtcu/ato, JuHH. MADEIRA WOOD. HONEY BERRY. OENIP TREB. Southern Florida, and through the West Indies. A small tree. ' 46. Hypelate trifoliata, Swartz. Southern Florida, and through the West Indies. 46. Acer oiroinatum, Pursh. VINE MAPLE. Northern California to Puget Sound. " Wood fine, white, close-grained, very tough, and susceptible of a good polish." A tree, 30 to 40 feet in height, or sometimes a shrub forming impene- trable thiclcets along streams, the vine-like stems taking root wherever they touch the ground. 47. Acer dasyoarpnm, Ehrh. A. eriocarpum, Michx. WHITE MAPLE. SILVER MAPLE. Northern Vermont, south to Florida; west to Minnesota, Eastern Nebraska, and the Indian Territory ; most common west of the Alle- ghany Mountains. Wood soft, white ; of little value. A large tree, 60 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 6 to 8 feet in diam- eter ; along streams. Maple-sugar is occasionally manufactured from the sap of this species. 48. I 60. 51. ill'.': • -I'-r I m 62. 48. CATALOaUE OF FOREST TBEES. Acer grandidentatnm, Natt. 13 Headwaters of the Golambia Biver, caSons of the Wasatch Moiint- ains, and Southern Utah to Ash Greek, Arizona. . Wood resembling that of the Sugar Maple. / / • A small tree^ 49. Acer maorophyllnm, Pursh. Santa Barbara, California, to latitude 55^ north. In California, in the Coast Eanges and on the western slope of the Sierras ; in Oregon, and Washington Territory, west into the Cascade Mountains. Wood valuable, hard, close-grained, susceptible of a good polish ; the best substitute in the Pacific forests for eastern hickory. A tree, 80 to 100 feet in height, with a trunk sometimes 5 feet in diam* eter; in California much smaller. From the inner bark, mats, hats, and baskets of excellent quality are made; maple-sugar is manufactured from the sap of this species. 60. Acer Fennsylyanicom, L. A. striatum, DaRoi. STRIPED MAPLE. MOOSE WOOD. STRIPED DOGWOOD. Lake Saint John, latitude 47° N. {Miehatue) ; southward throughout New England, and along the Alleghany Mountains to Northern Geor» gia, and west along the northern boundary of the United States to Wis- consin. Wood white, close-grained, very hard. A tree, 20 to 30 feet in height, with a. trunk 6 to 8 inches in diameter 01. Acer rubmm, L. J. Drummondii, Hook. «& Am. RED MAPLE. SWAMP MAPLE. Latitude 47° N. (Michatix) ; southward to Florida; west to Minnesota, Eastern Nebraska, the Indian Territory, and Eastern Texas. Wood whitish or rose-colored, close-grained, moderately hard, sus- ceptible of a fine polish ; largely used in cabinet-making, for turn- ery, and wooden ware ; the variety with undulating grain, known as " curled maple," is highly valued. A large tree ; generally in swamps. Common in all the forests east of the Mississippi Eiver. 62. Acer saoohariniun, Wang. SUGAR MAPLE. ROCK MAPLE. Northern New Brunswick to the western shores of Lake Superior southward through the Northern States and along the Alleghany I * I- s) Mountai Arkans£ Wood polish ; ferred fo eye map A tree uplands, the a8h( potash. 63. Acei Shores emPeni to Wisco to the T\ Wood A tree along sti 64. Galifoi A sma 66. 0 South( A sma 66. From sio; Ark: Wood CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 14 Mountains to Georgia; west to Minnesota, Eastern Nebraska, and Arkansas. Most common at the North. Wood hard, close-grained, smooth, compact, susceptible of a fine polish ; extensively used for flooring, cabinet-'work, and turnery ; pre- ferred for shoe-lasts. Two accidental forms, " curled maple " and << bird's- eye maple", are highly valued for cabinet-work. A tree, 60 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 4 feet in diameter ; in uplands. Maple-sugar is principally made from the sap of this species ; the ashes of its wood are rich in alkali, yielding large quantities of potash. 63. Negundo aoeroides, Moench. Acer 2{eg undo, L. BOX ELDER. ASH-LEAVED MAPLE. Shores of Lake Ghamplain in Vermont, near Ithaca, New Yprk, East- em Pennsylvania, and south to Florida and Southern Texas j Aorthwest to Wisconsin, Minnesota, and the Saskatchewan in latitude 5i° N. ; west to the Wasatch Mountains, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona. Wood soft and of little value. A tree, 30 to 50 feet in height, with a trunk rarely 2 feet in diameter ; along streams. 64. Negnuido Califomicnm, Torr.v&Gray. BOX ELDER. Galifornia, northward in the Coast Eanges to f A small tree. Common along streams. 66. ANACARDIACE^. Bhns Metopinm, L. CORAL SUMACH. MOUNTAIN MANOHINEEL. BUMWOOD. Southern Florida, and through the West Indies. A small tree j like many of the genus, poisonous to the touch. 4 t 66. Rhus typhina, L. STAGHORN SUMACH. Froih Northern New England south to Georgia, and west to Wiscon- sin; Arkansas, and Louisiana. Wood orange-colored, aromatic, brittle. h.^ ^fTC ■(>ifl-A I. <:.:i, W'i: 1 jiiE, U5t iinc; i '«'■■: a ^>;'« '?':•) .J^: ii',,-. ;,-i: A 8m{ and bar 57. Near southwa A sm£ H' ■'■ i ;;;• ,tii. 68. ! » f :i'.-:j i' <■. Southi tof wes Wood hard, sti lecture, for treen A tree 69. In the Wood A tree 60. Comm western A sm£ 61. .i\. n\t.!,;..H.,n V ' - ^ 1 » ■ i: * i> zi^'^i^> //- South "Woo light br tall.) A smt cotic. CATALOGUE OP FOREST TKEES. 15 A small tree, rarely 30 feet in height, or more often a shrub; leaves and bark astringent, rich in tannin. 67. Pistaoia Hezioana, hbk. Near the mouth of the river Pecos, Western Texas (Bigeloio)^ and southward into Mexico. A small tree. LEGUMINOS^. 08. Bobinia Pseudaoaoia, L. LOCUST. Southern Pennsylvania, southward along the Alleghany Mountains to ? west to ? Now extensively naturalized in all the Eastern States. Wood reddish, greenish-yellow, or white, according to locality ; very hard, strong, and impervious to decay; largely employed in naval archi* tecture, for posts, construction, and turnery ; preferred to all other woods for treenails, and in this form largely exported. A tree, 70 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 3 to 4 feet in diameter. 69. Bobinia visoosa, Vent. CLAMMY LOCUST. In the high mountains of the Garolinas and Georgia, west to f Wood said to possess the same qualities as that of the last species. A tree, 40 to 50 feet in height. 60. Olneya Tesota, Gray. ABBOL DE HIEBBO. Common in the valleys of the lower Colorado and Gila Rivers, South- western Arizona, and the adjacent portions of California. A small tree. , 61. Fiscidia Erythrina, L. •JAMAICA DOGWOCto. Southern Florida, and through the West Indies to Central America. "Wood heavy, hard and resinous, coarse, cross-grained, and of a light brown color ; it is very durable either in or out of water."— (JVtt«- tall.) ; A small tree; a tincture prepared from the bark is an intense nar- cotic. -./■* 63. . r> 63. 64. 65. CATALOGUE OP FOREST TREES. 16 62. Cladrastif tinotoria, Raf. rirgiUa lutea, Michx. f. YELLOW WOOD. From Central Kentucky, on the banks of the Kentucky River, south to Middle and Eastern Tennessee. Wood of a clear yellow color, said to split with difficulty, and to make valuable fuel. A small or medium-sized tree ; principally along streams, or on rich hillsides. Bare, and in danger of extermination for fuel. 63. Sophora afflnis, Ton-. & Gray. Styphnohhium affine, Walp. " Prairies of Arkansas on the Red River"; Eastern and Southern Texas. "A small tree, 10 to 12 feet in height; the trunk 4 to 8 inches in diam- eter; rarely a small shrub; the wood very heavy." — {Lindheimer. Gray, PI. Lindh. 178.) 64. Sophora secundiflora, Lag. S, Bpecioaa, Bentb. Western shores of Matagorda Bay to Western Texas. "A small tree, about 30 feet in height; the wood yellow, hard, and heavy, called Lignum Vitce. Flowers showy, blue, sweet-scented, exhal- ing nearly the odor of violets. The tree forms small groves on the shores of Matagorda Bay, where it is the only firewood. The wood dyes yellow." — {LindJieimer. Gray, Pi. Lindh. 178.) An exceedingly poisonous alkaloid, to which the name of Sophorin has been given, is produced from the seed of this species. — {Eothrockj Coult. Bot. Gazette, ii. 133.) I if il 65. Gynmocladns Canadensis, Lam. KENTUCKY COFFEE TREE. From Western New York and the province of Ontario, south to Ten- nessee, west to Wisconsin, Eastern Nebraska, and the Indian Territory. Wood rose-colored, close-grained, compact, very tough, with little sap- wood ; susceptible of a high polish, although cross-grained and difficult to season and work. Its specific gravity .609. A tree, 60 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk sometimes 2 feet in diam- eter. "> p " r - m • J ft w , ; ^l*x ■ % .1 -'■ ' ^ .| .'■ ■■ i ,■ -.,,■>«! ■ ■ : *'(■■' .' .,-., . • , . - .• i\^W''l'-- Ij" i t '■ ,-' ' '' ' ' . - •■ .,!_•. 1 . _ , ' ' ■■ . '^ i ' ■ ,•'. . ■ -\ - ' ' 1 ■ ■ ■ i ' ■ 1 ... • .T' i •' ' * !■ ■ • 1 /■ '■ 1 ' , t ■.■;■'■, ,. ' 1 ■ ■ ,■ * ; i \ M t i 1 I - . V t - i . . - , - .I' * \ r r « • / - ■ ■■ V ■ ; ''V - - 1 - * i • -« 66. CATALOGUE OF FOBEST TREES. Oleditiohift monoiperma, Nutt. WATER LOCUST. 17 South Oarolina to Florida, near the coast ; and from Southern Ulinoii to Northern Alabama, Louisiana, and Eastern Texas. A small tree; in deep swamps. 67. Oleditiohia triaoanthoi, L. HONEY LOCUST. THBEE-THORNED ACACIA. Western Pennsylvania to Eastern Nebraska, the Indian Territory! Louisiana, and Florida; probably not east of the Alleghany Mountains. Wood hard, heavy, coarse-grained. A large or medium -sized tree; in rich bottom land. 68. Farkinsonia florida, Watson, Proo. Amer. Aoad. zi. 135. Ceroidium floridum, Benth. . x. . Southern Texas. A small tree or shrub ; not to be confounded with the next species. '4 't, ■ I '.i! 69. Farkinsonia Torreyana, Watson, Proc. Amer. Aoad. xi. 135. Ceroidium /ortdum, Torr. PALO VERDE. OBEEN-BABK ACACIA. Common in the valleys of Southeastern Arizona and the a^acent portions of California. Wood hard, furnishing a valuable ftiel. A small tree, often 30 feet in height. 70. Ceroifl Canadensif, L. BED BUD. JUDAS TEEE. New York, south to Florida ; west to Minuesotaj Wyoming, Louisiana, and the Indian Territory. Wood hard, compact, susceptible of a good polish. A small tree, rarely exceeding 30 feet in height. 71. Cerois occidentalis, Torr. C. CaHfornicum, Torr. RED BUD. JUDAS TREE. California, Mount Shasta and Mendocino County, southward along the foothills of the Sierras to San Diego. 3 J' a •n;;:/' v. >-'( it. iJ! .^^'■.'■ti^^ '* ff ii>:. ;.•►•-., I, )i 1-/I i'.ltr,: Mi::i : 7 'On 'S -.'■ JV .!■. .:7«5vrr' : ^J. v:;.. ^f^kiK't '?•;, tM ■. '. i-i:!.^- .X S'- CATALOGUE OP FOREST TREES. 18 A small tree, or more Arequently o, large shrub. A small slinibby variety {0. reniformisj Engelm.) occurs in Southern Texas and New Mexico. 72. Proiopii jnliflora, DC. ^ Algarobia glattduloaa, Ton. &, Oray. ALOAROBA. MESKIT. HONEY LOCUST. Valley of the Guadaloupe, plains of Western Texas, to San Felipe Gauon, Southern Galifornia; north to Southern Colorado and Southern Nevada; and southward through Mexico. Wood hard, very heavy and durable, affording fuel of the best quality and excellent charcoal. The unripe and pulpy jiods edible and a valu- able forage. A gum resembling gum arable is produced by this tree^ and the seeds are rich in grape-sugar. " Trees 30 to 40 feet high, with few and large erect branches; the trunk often from one to two and one half feet in diameter; the heartwood dark reddish-brown ; but often occurring as a small tree or shrub. Im- portant as flirnishing the only firewood in Western Texas, and also for its edible fruit." — {Lindheimer. Gray, PL Lindb. 181.) 73. Frosopis pnbesoens, Beutb. Strombocarpa puheacens, Gray. TOBNILLA. SCREW BEAN. SCREW-POD MESQUIT. Southern New Mexico, along the valley of the Rio Grande; west to San Diego County, California; north to Ash Meadows, Southern Nevada; and southward into Mexico. Wood resembling that of the last species. A small tree ; the seeds affording excellent forage ; or ground into flour, Indian food. 74. Acacia Oreggii, Gray. Western Texas, through Southern New Mexico and Arizona to San Diego, California. A small tree, 10 to 20 feet in height. 75. Pithecolobium Ungnis-Cati, Benth. Inga Unguis-Cati, Willd. P. Ouadalupense, Nutt. cat'sclaw. Southern Florida, and through the West Indies. A small tree, 10 to 20 feet in height. IB, 11. i 78. 79. -/ \ 80. i-i-. .- -.•--(" CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 19 ROSACEiE. re. Pmnai Amerieana, Marshall. WILD PLUM. CANADA PLUM. From Hudson's Bay to Florida; west to Denver City, Colorado, Sliawneetown, Indian Territory, and Central Texas. Wood reddish, hard. A small tree ; often cultivated for its red or yellow acid fruit. '^ » 77. Pnmni Oaroliniant, Ait. CeratiM CarolinianOf Michx. MOCK OBANOE. North Carolina to Florida, near the coast, and west to Louisiana , Arkansas, and Eastern Texas. Wood rose-colored, fine-grained, brittle. A small tree, sometimes 40 feet in height; often cultivated for orna- ment. . 78. Pmnui Chioaia, Mlchx. Cwaaua Chioasa, Soring. OHIOKASAW PLUM. Probably native in the regions immediately east and southeast of the Bocky Mountains, but now widely naturalized in all the Atlantic 3tates south of Pennsylvania and Illinois. A small tree, or often a shrub ; frequently cultivated for its globose, red and yellowish fruit. 79. Fmnna emarginata, Walpers, var. mollis. Brewer. P. mollia, Walpers. Corasua tnollU, Dougl. Northern California to Puget Sound, and east into the Cascade Moimtains. A small tree, sometimes 30 feet in height. Common in Oregon and Washington Territory. The shrubby P. emarginata, Waipers, is the common form of California. 80. Pnmus Feimsylvanioa, L. Cerasua borealia, Micbx. Ce)'aaaa Pennaylvanica, Bering. WILD RED CHERRY. From Newfoundland to the headwaters of the Saskatchewan ; through- out the New England and Northern States ; on the high mountains of North Carolina, and in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado. •t ( 81. J! *■• .1 'K* 'C, "^ ;><>J-^y' .t-'f"'- '-'. 81 ■^1^^J^), ^ }!) .K ■W, ^ItT'US;*. \, -uget Sound; along the Coast Ranges in California ; in Oregon and Washington Territory, east into the Cascade Mountains. A small tree, or often a shrub. '■;! 4 .. u [ A<: 84. Ceroooarpiu ledifolim, Nutt. MOUNTAIN MAHOGANY. Wasatch Mountains, Utah, west to the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada ; and from the 36th parallel north into Oregon and Idaho. Wood mahogany-colored, very hard, remarkably heavy, and suscepti- ble of a beautiful polish, although too brittle and difftcult to work to be usefal in the arts ; furnishing the most valuable fuel of Nevada ; its specific gravity 1.117. A small tree, sometimes 40 feet in height, and often only a shrub* Very common in all the mountain ranges of the " Great Basin " at 6,000 to 8,000 feet elevation. \\ » • . y 86. Sorb Green em Stat( Garolina. A sma 86. Mai From confined ghany M A sma 87. Malt < .'ffA- :i. ' V; I', ,?v-fi ■.'■ ,» ' •'0:~i''y'\ ^fTitf'nnr ■&• From Georgia, along the Asmal and exce( 88. Mah From I Washing Wood A sma] forming ! sweet, ed 89. Sorb On th< the nortl Colorado Sierra Ni ranges n A sma CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 21 85. Piros Americana, DC. Sorhm Americana, Marsh. AMERICAN MOUNTAIN ASH. Greenland and Labrador, south through the iNe x England and North- em States, to Wisconsin; on the high peaks of the mountains of North Oarolina. A small tree ; in swamps and moist woods. 86. Finu ang^stifolia, Ait. Malua angusHfolia, Michx. NARBOWLEAYED CRAB APPLE. From ! Pennsylvania, to Florida and Mississippi ; probably confined to the low country and not ascending or crossing the Alle* ghany Mountains. A small tree. 87. Pirns ooronaria, L. . Maltu coronaria, Mill. AMERICAN CRAB APPLE. From Oneida County, New York, west to Wisconsin, and south to Georgia, Arkansas, and Louisiana ; in the South Atlantic States, only along the Alleghany Mountains. A small tree, sometimes 30 feet in height; fruit small, yellowish green, and exceedingly austere. 88. Pirns rivnlaris, Dougl. Malm rivttlaria, Dcsne. OREGON CRAB APPLE. From Sonoma County, California, north to Alaska; in Oregon and Washington Territory, east into the Cascade Mountains. Wood hard, tough, susceptible of a good polish. A small tree, sometimes 30 feet in height; more often shrubby, and forming low, impenetrable thickets ; fruit small (the size of a pea), sweet, edible. Common along streams in moist ground. 89. Pirns sambnoifolia, Cham. & Schlect. Sorhm sambuoifolia, Roem. On the high mountains of New England, and far northward; along the northern frontier of the United States; in the Eocky Mountains of Colorado and Utah; on the East Humboldt Eange of Nevada; in the Sierra Nevada, fi«m "Big Tree Eoad" northward, and in all mountain ranges north to Sitka, and in Kamtschatka. A small tree. i I i f 1 i . .' ' ,JS'^,r/^t;A: ii rr'l^ ■'■ '* ^'' ' 1 ' li . , f " -■ ■ ■ . y-:^'\ >> ).■ '• ^•^' ■'■ ' ■''>;'.■■;.'■■ . ». \ • ' ^' ..." ■•■'-:; •;.-••'..■■ ^ '.:.•■' ,■ • "'-'?". "■■. -^ ? . .-,- ,''.- •> . - •" ' ',' i .' o : ■ ■'' •'.<•■■ "; ,: '9 • ■■ ' ',■■ ■ • ~ St.' • ,: - ■...• ;_; ■ « ; 14 '^ ' . '" ■■ • -■- - ' ,- . ^ ^'^ • ■ " '^ ■ .", ", «. : 1 . - i ' , ■ ..> ;; ■ "".'-■ '■■ ') ■ '■■ . ■ • ,'< " . > • • J/ .. ■"'., -:, ' - ■' - ■ -' . : . ' ^ '>: . • "* ' « » , , , -■ "'• r V { ' .„. . ,,. ^ , . •■ - .,- ?'■ r- '' .» ■•.:.• ^ .- . • ■' ~.\S.' f* '■ CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 22 90. Cratsgns sstivaliB, Torr. &, Gray. MAY HAW. APPLE HAW. South Garolina to Florida; west to Louisiana and Arkansas. A small tree, sometimes 30 feet in height; margins of streams and ponds, in sandy soil. 91. Crateegns apiifolia, Michz. Virginia? to Florida, near the coast; west to Louisiana,^Arkansa8| and Eastern Texas. A small tree. 92. GrateeeriM arboresoens, Elliott. Near Fort Argyle, on the Ogeechee Eiver, Georgia (Elliott), to Florida, Louisiana, and Eastern Texas. A small tree, 20 to 30 feet in height ; on banks of streams. 93. Cratsegns berberifolia, Ton. & Gray, Fl. i. 469. Prairies of Opelonsas, Louisiana. (Prof. Carpenter,) A small tree, 20 to 25 feet in height. 8: (< ■ 94. GratsBgus cocoinea, L. SCARLET-FEUITED THORN. Canada and Northern Vermont, southward to Florida, and west to Eastern Nebraska. A small tree, 10 to 20 feet in height, running into various forms ; the best marked var. popuUfolia^ Ton. & Gray, Fl. i. 465, and var. viridiSy Ton. & Gray, 1. c. 98. Cratsgus oordata, Ait. WASHINGTON THORN. Virginia and Kentucky, southward to Georgia. A small tree. 96. CratfiBguB Cms-galli, L. COCKSPUR THORN. Canada and Northern Vermont, south to Florida ; west to Missouri, Arkansas, and Eastern Texas. A small tree, 10 to 20 feet in height, running into various forms ; the best marked var. pyricanthifoUa, Ait. Hort. Kew. ii. 170; var. oval'^oUaf Lindi. Bot. Reg. xxii. 1. 1860 ; var. linearis, DC. Prodr. 2, 626 ; and var. pruni- folia, Ton. & Gray, Bot. Reg. xxii. 1. 1868. ill ^i m r. * • • ' 'i'\ ■'« -1 -■ ■■-''■ , ^ ,/'* • / •^ * . ' ■ * 'V ; ^ ' \ I 1. ■ ■ '• ■ CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. n 97. Crateegns Donglani, Lindl. C. Banguinea, var. Douglaaii, Torr. &■ Gray. On Pit Biver, California, northward to Paget Sound, and east to Montana. A small tree, 10 to 20 feet high; common in Oregon and Washington Territory along streams. 98. CratsBgns flava, Ait. SUMMER HAW. Virginia, southward to Florida, and west to Southern Arkansas. A small tree, 10 to 20 feet in height; " in shady, sandy places." — {Tor* rey& Gray.) (< i.; 99. Gratsegoi rivnlaris, Nutt. Sierra and Plumas Counties, Oalifornia ; north to Puget Sound, and probably east to Montana. A small tree, 10 to 20 feet in height. 100. ' CratSBgtu spathulata, Michx. C. mlorocarpa, Lindl. Virginia, southward to Florida, and west to Louisiana, Arkansas^ and Eastern Texas. A small tree, 10 to 20 feet in height, or often a shrub. 101. Crateegus subvillosa, Scbrad. C. c V ■ " ■ ■; ■ '- ' ' ;. '-i t; ■ f ' ^ • f. , l.-f f* V r.,, ; , i ii J '■■" ■)- ?j i:irr.i i ■i'-i\x;& r. i).;:.i*5. -1.^ n i-i«:. .A <^„ i(H-.f< ■-<:: :>r;iV'-,> J-s ;'fc;<^:H'-jft .<-f/k >.i: 103. CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. CratsBgni species. u A Crateegm of the Rocky Mountains of Colorado, Utah and Wyom- ing, and the Clover Mountains of Nevada, which has been generally re- ferred to C. rivularisj Nutt., will probably be found to be a distinct species. 104. Heteromeles arbntifolia, Roemer. Oratagua arbuHfolia, Poir. Aronia arbuti/oUa, Nntt. PhoUnia arhutifolia, Lindl. Meapilua arbut^folia, Link. Photinia aaUcifolia, Presl. H. FrenMtitiana, Dosne. , TOYON. TOLLON. California, Mendocino County to San Diego, in the Coast Banges, and east to the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. A shrub, or near San Diego a " tree 12 to 20 feet high." — {Bothrooh.) 106. Amelanchier Canadensis, Torr. & Gray. Meapilua arhorea, Michx. f. JUNE BEBRY. SHAD BUSH. SERVICE TREE. Hudson's Bay, south to Florida, and west to Nebraska and the In- dian Territory. Wood exceedingly hard, heavy, strong. A small tree, sometimes 40 feet in height, or often a shrub, running into many forms, the best marked var. Botryapiumj Torr. &. Gray ; var. ohlongifoliaf Torr. &. Gray. The small fruit sweet and edible. 106. HAMAMELACEJE. Liqoidambar Stjrraoiflna, L. LIQUIDAMBER. SWEET GUM. BILSTED. Greenwich, Fairfield County, Connecticut, south to Florida, and southwest to Missouri and Arkansas ; in Mexico and Central America. Wood reddish, compact, fine-grained, moderately tough and solid. A tree, 40 to 60 feet in height, with a trunk 3 to 5 feet in diameter. 1«; t' |v: '''■'■' .; ■ • . ■ I If 1 'I: u y Soutlu America A 811111 Tanipii Brn/jl. A siiiii Soutlit A snia iU>>U'.- Soutlic A Sinn '^^K,l- Soutb€ A siiia ^}rU ■ v.aum'. Soutlit A suia J(4'i' (•'■■ ^^^---Ll*-* ■' iW\' -^li' f} %-f- Valley A tree 4 CATALOGUE OF F0RK8T TREES. 25 107. RHIZOPllOUAOE.E. Rhizophora Mangle, L. MANUUOVE. • Soiitlierii Floridn, Luiiisisina, Texas, ami southward through Tropical America. A small tree; always in maritime swamps. 108. Conooarpus ereota, L. BUTTON TREE. Tampa Hay, Florida, and southward through the West Indies to Brazil. A small tree or shrub ; along muddy nnirine shores. 109. Lagunoularia raoemosa, Gaitn. BLACK BUTTON WOOD. WHITE MANGROVE. Southern Florida, and through the West Indies to Brazil. A small tree, or more often a shrub. ■h 110. MYRTACE.E. Eugenia bnxifolia, WilWL Southern Florida, and through the West Indies. A small tree. 111. Eugenia dichotoma, DC. Southern Florida, and through the West Indies to Central America. A small tree. * 112. Eugenia procera, Poir. Southern Florida, and through the West Indies. A snuUl tree. 113. CACTACE.E. Cereus giganteus, Knj^cini. Am. Jour. Sci. {'I ser.), 14. 3:55, and 17. 231. Valley of the (Jila liiver, Southwestern Arizona; and in Sonora. A tree 25 to GO feet in height, with a trunk sometimes 2 feet in diameter. Ii * Mt -■' <*? •. • * - > / ''. • « \ / "u .» , .f 3' p. - 'i ^ • -I'l . i " i ( • ■V, ] ' \ •M "ii. • • \ • -. '. - \ * \ t -.'■'. .>i I ■•■ t ■ • / ' '>M >■--* ■ , : ^ ', . .;'.■..,.. -•■ ' 1 .,- -. , . » i / f t > • i . . ■■■, whicli in rich soils (Louisiana) attains tlic height of .'JO to 40 or even GO feet, witli a dianu'ter of 3 to 12 inches" {Pro- fessor Carpenter); the bark yieldin;; a diaphoretic stiniuhuit. 115. CORXACI'LK. Cornns Florida, Ti. FLOWEKINO DOGWOOD. Canada to Fhu'ida, west to Eastern Kansas; soutliwest to Arkansas and ]*^astern Texas. Wood hard, heavy, tine-grained, susceptible of a beautiful i>olish. A small tree, sonictinies IK) to 40 feet in height ; the bark used as a tonic and astringent. 116. Cornus Nuttallii, Amiuboii. In California, Monterey and Mendocino (/ounties, nnd from Mariposa ('ounty north to ]*ugct Sound; in Oregon and Washington Territory east into the Cascade Mountains. Wood very hard, | 124. CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. Viburnum prunifolium, L. BLACK HAW. 28 Fairfield County, Connecticut, and Fishkill Landing, New York, sottth to Florida, and west to Saint liouis County, Missouri, Arkansas, and Eastern Texas. A small tree, 15 to 20 feet in height. < • 125. KUBIACE.E. Finokneya pubens, Michx. GEORGIA BARK. South Carolina to Middle Florida; in swamps near the coast. A small tree; the bark with the taste and niedicinal properties of Cinchona. 126. ERICACEAE. Arbutus Menziesii, Piuvsii. A, laurifoUa, Liiidl. J. procera, Dongl. J. Tt'xana, Buckley. :maduona. Paget Sound, southward through the Coast Ranges of California to Southern Arizona, and in Western Texas and Mexico. Wood white, hard, brittle. A large tree at the Xorth, rarely more than a shrub at the South. 127. Arctostaphylos pungens, HiiK. MANZAXITA. Southern California, Southe¥n Utah, Arizona, and south into Mexico. Wood hard, heavy, mahogany-colored, and susceptible of a brilliant polish ; employed in the best cabinet work. A shrub, often 20 feet in height, or probably sometimes a small tree* var. platyphylla, Gray. ^rt7(>8/flj>/(y/08 (jiJrtHOrt, Watson, Kiiij:; Rt'p. V. aiO [not Liiull.]. Oregon, south through California to Western Arizona, and in tho Wasatch Mountains. The common Man^sanita of Xorthern and Central California. ■•hi' V Mi •i t^i \ (l 128. Califoni Wood 1 A sbrul foot or m< 129. Judr Peimsy principall A snial 130. Canada and Alab Tennessei Wood < of tools, I Genera a tree 30 131. Nova ► along the Wood Geners tree 30 tc ; 132. M.J M. J jRapi Soutlie A sbrii 128. CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. Arctostaphylos glanca, Lindi. MANZANITA. 29 California, Monterey and through the southern portion of the State. Wood probably similar to that of the last species. A shrub or small tree, sometimes 25 feet in height, with a trunk a foot or more in diameter. 129. Oxydendrum arboreuni; DC. Judrometla arborea, L. SORREL WOOD. SOUR WOOD. Pennsylvania and Ohio, south to Florida, Mississippi, and Arkansas; principally in the Alleghany Mountains. A small tree, sometimes 40 to GO feet in height. 130. Kalmia latifolia, L. LAUREL. CALICO BUSH. SPOON WOOD. IVY. Canada, Maine, and Korthern Vermont ; south to Western Florida and Alabama ; west to Wisconsin {Lapham), and through Kentucky and Tennessee to Arkansas. Wood exceedingly hard, heavy, close-grained, strong ; used for handles of tools, and furnishing a valuable fuel. Generally a shrub ; in the southern Alleghany Mountains sometimes a tree 30 to 40 feet in height, with a trunk 1 to 2 feet in diameter. 131. Bhododendron maximum. L. GREAT LAUREL. ROSE BAY. Nova Scotia, Southern Canada, Northern New England, and south along the Alleghany Mountains ; never on limestone. Wood hard, heavy, very close-grained. Generally a shrub; in the southern Alleghany Mountains often a tree 30 to 40 feet in height, with a trunk a foot or more in diameter. MYRSINACE.E. 132. Myrsine Rapanea, Rwui. & Sclmlt. M, florihuiida, Griscb. 3f. Floridana, A.DC. Kapanea Onyanensis, Aubl. Samara floribunda, Willd. Southern Florida, and through the West Indies to Southern Brazil. A shrub or small tree. 1 -l: ill ■'J i ■ "■i' :} ■f n ■ •■1 II 6. \ ( 138 134. 13S. 136. 137. 138. \ CATALOGUE OF FOKEST TREES. 30 133 Ardisia Fickeringia, Toi-r. & Grny. Cjirilla i-anicHlata, Xutt. rickiriiigia panivulata, Niitt. Eastern ami Soiitbcrn Florida, ami tliroiigli the West Indies to Mexico. Geueralli^ a shrub j on the Florida Keys a small tree 20 feet iu height. 'li 131 SAPOTACE^E Chrysophyllum microphyllum, DC. Southern Florida, Caloosa IJiver, and near Miami {Garber); and through the West Indies. A small tree. 135. Chrysophyllum oliviforme, Laiu. C. monopyrfnum, Sw.nrt/. ■- Southern Florida, and through the "West Indies. A small tree. 136. Sideroxylon mastichodendron Juc(i. S. pallidum, Spreng. Jiumelia piilUda, Swai'tz. BitmcHa futidimma, Nntt. Charlotte Harbor and Key West, Southern Florida, and through the West Indies. .1 137. Dipholis salicifolia, A. DC. Aihrait saUci/olia, Ij. Bumelia mVidfolUt, Swartz. Keys of Southern Florida, and through the West Indies to Brazil. A tree, GO feet in height. •:'\ 138. Bumelia cuneata, Swai-tz. B. myrsinifolia, A. DC. B. parvifoUa, A. DC. B. anguslifolia, Nutt. B, reclinata, Toit. Southern Florida, Tampa Bay to Key West ; Texas, from Laredo on the Rio Grande to the mouth of that river, and southward into Mexico. A ^mall tree, 20 to 30 feet in height. .'•'I vl 3 :iti i r w ■%v !• <1 X i ii|i r *Im |,iii| ■fea 139. CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. Bumelia lanuginosa, rii-H. 81 // tomeiilom, A. DC. //. ohloiiffi/oUa, Nutt. H./eirufjiiiea, Nutt. ■ ,^ (loorgia and Florida ; Southern Illinois (opposite Saint Louis) to Ala- bama ; Missouri, Arkansas, and Eastern Texas. / / A snuill tree, 20 to .10 feet in height, with a trunk sometimes 2 feet iu diameter. 140. Bumelia lycioides, Gnitu. IKON WOOD. SOUTHERN IIUCKTIIORN. Coastof Viry:inia an«l Southern Illinois, to Florida and Eastern Texas. A small tree, 20 to .'50 feet in height. 141. Bumelia tenax, Wiiid. North Carolina to Florida, near the coast ; in sandy soil. Wood bard, heavy, very tough. A small tree, 20 to JJO feet iu height. H (< 142. Mimusops Sieberi, A.DC. M. dhsevia, (IriMfl*. ftcms Xapolillu, var. parrijtora, Nutt. NASEKEURV. Kej's of Southern Florida, and through the West Indies. A small tree, sometimes .'{0 feet in height ; the edible and agreeable frrit the size of a pigeon's egg. 143. E13EXACE.E. Diospyros Virginiana, i. PERSIMMON. Light-llouse Foint, New Haven, Connecticut, south to Florida and Alabauui; Ohio to Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, and south to Louisiana. AVood brownish, hard, heavy, very close-grained ; employed in turn- ery, for shoe lasts, «S:c. A tree, 20 to 70 feet iu height ; the yellow edible fruit exceedingly austere until after frost, then becoming sweet and hiscicms. r( :.,V if: V t ■■ V > ■^1 1 f ■ • 1 • i • 4 •" \ 1 ' 1 .'= *' ffl *' 3K 1 ' ' • ■•■" ■ '■ ti:' • 4 ' ' v.( : 1.* / » i t ,, .; 1 » s ■ h « L I • ■ ','■ P • i'. ^; *" . ;\ \\ ,' _ - s 1 1 f 1 \ ■ : 1 :■. n * «■ ; ' * t 1 --'- ' " • - ■ ''^W . - * ■ > ■ ■ w .' 7 ' ■■ ^ -' -, ' * r ■■ ■ - 4 \ -r^-.. ^ '1 « t 1 1 /'. «« /'.a /-'. ji K V, l'\ t Nov.a i perior; f 144. CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. Dioipyrot Tezana, Seiiocio. MEXICAN VERSIMMON. 82 Southern and Wosteni Texas, ami southward iuto ]\rexleo. ) Wood white and lieavy. A small tree, 10 to 30 feet in height; " fruit globoHO, black, luscious^ ripe in August." — {Oruy, Syu. Fi. l. 70.) 145. JIoptH Ihtrloreo, \j STYRACACE.E. Symplocos tinctoria, i/llor. HORSE SUiiAU. SWEET LEAF. Southern Delaware to Florida; west to Louisiana an A sinti 158. F. d F. Fl Ft F. I South and Sou A snu 5 CATALOGUE OF F0RK8T TREES. 88 Wood light, toiigb, very strong, clastic ; extensively employed in the manufacture of agricultural iinplenioutH, carriagCH, oars, cabinet >vork, &c. A tree, GO to 80 feet in height, \\'itli a trunk 4 to 0 feet in diameter ; of the first economic value. 149. Frazinui anomala Torr. Watwm, King Kt«i». v. 28'.J. Labyrinth Cafion, Colorado Biver, and near Saint George on the fiio Vergen, Southern Utah. * A small tree, 10 to 20 feet in height. ^ 180. Frazinui dipetala, Hook & Am. Oi'HHt dipctah, Niitt. A small tree. Common in California, west of the Sierra Nevada. 161. FraxinuB Oregana, Ntitt. F. pHbeaceiiH, vnr., Hook, Kl. Hor. Am. ii. 51. F. gniHdi/oUa, Beiitli. liof. Siilpli. :M. OREGON ASH. Puget Sound ; south near the coast to Fresno County and the neigh, borhood of San Francisco, California. Wood 'said to equal that of the- W^hite Ash. A large tree in Oregon and Washington Territory, smaller in Califor* nia. 162. Fraxinus pistacinfolia, Ton-. Southern and Western Texas, co Ash Creek, Southern Arizona. A small tree, "20 feet high, with a diameter of 18 inches." — {Bothrocl^j Whoeler. Rep. vi, 18«.) var. coriacea, Gruy,Syii.ri.i.74. F. veltttiua, Torr. in Emory Rep. 1H4H, 1849. F. coriacea, Watson. Am. Nat. vii, a02. Rothrock Wheeler, Rep. vi. 1^6, t. 22. Ash Meadows, Nevada, and Sonthcrn Arizona. A small tree. 163. Frazinns platyoarpa, Miilix. F. Caroliniana, Lam. /'. Americana, Mai>«li. F. patlida, Bose. F. paueiflora, Nutt. F, triptera, Nutt. WATER ASH. Southeastern Virginia to Florida, near the coast, and west to Louisiana and Southern Arkansas; in the West Indies. A small tree, 30 to 40 feet in height; in deep river swamps. 6 ■u •■h L ? I i ,K i-n ■} . ■I 'if > ■'■■: ■', n It . .■ : if m \\ '*H' tVs.'M. f.f>' fr- 1> 'T:, i. >* -i n ! J"! e»l., ;{2l, and Syn. Fl. i. :U9, in part. Bignonia Catalpa, L. C. cordifoUa, Junme. C. aynngosfolia, Sims. Western Georgia, Florida, and perhaps west to Louisiana. Wood very ligUt, close-grained, remarkably durable; its specific grav- ity .405; valuable for fence-posts and cabinet work. A medium -sized tree. Ill j4 M: ii. ■ i ' \^:M I M' t!| • '■■''a • ,' M 1 ■ ' f * * ' • ■■■■'■* ■ "'*• 1 ^ ; "r- ■ CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 36 165. Catalpa speciosa, Wunirr. Eiigulin. ill Coult. Bot. fJazotto, v. 1. WESTERN CATAT,l»A. Southern Indiana and Illinois, AVestern Kentucky and Tennessee, Soutlieastcrn Missouri, and possibly southward through Louisiana. "Wood rather heavier than that of the last species its, specific grav- ity .402; valuable for cabinet work, and almost imperishable when placed in contact with the soil; largely employed for railway ties, fence- posts, &c. A large tree in rich bottom-lands, often 80 feet in height, with a trunk 4 feet in diameter; one of the most valuable trees of the American forest. 166. C. linfaris, DC. Bignonia linearin, Cav. C. glutinosa, Eiigolin. Chilopsis saligna, Dnn. DESERT WILLOW. Southern Texas to Southern California, and south into Mexico. A shrub or small tree, sometimes 20 feet in height; along water courses in the dry districts. YERBENACEyE. 167. ' Avicennia nitida, Jacq. A. /omeMYosfl, Mpyt'r [not Jacq.] A. oblongi/olia, Nutt. ? WHITE MANGROVE. Southern Florida ; Louisiana, at the mouth of the Mississippi River ; and southward to Brazil. A small tree; along the sea coast in saline marshes. * i .,1 t t if M POLYGONACE^. 168. " Cocooloba Floridana, Moisncr. C, pairi/oUa, Nutt. [not Poir.] PIGEON PLUJL Southern Florida; Miami River {Oarher), Key West, &c. '• ■ 7*1 169. ■f !' fNl \» Soutlie West Ind Wood A larg( 170. Laur Laur P.Jii ;Southe; Wood brilliant ; cabinet-iu A tree, 15 to 20 i 171. Laur Perai ^■■1- Canads sas, and Wood aromatic A tree bark, en ulant. in inipar 172. Orci Teh Dri MOUNTA Oregc the wes Woot 169. CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. Cooooloba unifera, Jaiq. SEA GRAPE. 87 Southern Florida, Miami liiver {(/ar6er),Key West; and through the West Indies. Wood violet-colored, very hard, heavy, valuable for cabinet-making. A large tree ; the edible fruit of an agreeable subacid ilavor. LAURACE^E. 170. Fersea Carolinensis, Nees. Laurua Borhonka, L. Laurua CaroUneims, CatoBb. P. liorbomea, Spr. RED BAY. iSouthern Delaware to Florida and Eastern Texas ; near the coast. Wood rose-colored, very durable, strong, comi)act, susceptible of a brilliant polish ; formerly somewhat employed in shii)-building and for cabinet-making. A tree, in the Gulf States, sometimes 70 f6et in height, with a trunk 15 to 20 inches in diameter. 171. Sassafras officinale, Ncch. iMurua Sassafras, L. J'ersea Sassafras, Spreng. SASSAFRAS. Canada and Northern Vermont, to Florida ; west to Missouri, Arkan- sas, and Eastern Texas. Wood white or reddish, according to soil, light, very durable, slightly aromatic. A tree, sometimes 50 feet in height ; the roots, and especially their bark, enter largely into commerce, and afford a powerful aromatic stim- ulant. The oil of sassafras, distilled froia the roots, is largely employed in imparting a pleasant flavor to many articles of domestic use. 172. Umbellularia Califomica, Nutt. Oreodaphne Califomica, Nees. Tetranihera Californica, Hook &. Am. Drimyphjfllum paucijioruvi, Niitt. MOUNTAIN LAUREL. CALIFORNIA LAUREL. SPICE TREE. CA.TEPUT. CALIFORNIA OLIVE. Oregon to San Diego, California, in the Coast Ranges, and aloilg the western flank of the Sierra Nevada. Wood brownish, close-grained, pusceptible of a fine polish, and highly ^>: ■>ife '(I I esteemed, lor this forests. In Orej leaves vie ■■\.: 173. Schii'l Sonthei A shrill ■■'■>'• **|l 174. (I'l/'iii Kxrai Soutliei " Wood A siual 175. Sou the to the Pi Wood shades o ing. A tree caustic, 176. r.i South Territor Wooc A smJ CATALOGUK OF FOREST TREES. 88 esteemed, especially that of the roots, for c.) 173. EUPHORBIACE.E. Drypetes crocea, Toit. Scluvffcria latcnftoiui, Sw. Southern Florida, Key West, and through the West Indies. A shrub, or on Key West becoming a large tveo (BloAgett). 174. Sebastiania Inoida, Mucil. thjmnanthva Uicida, Hw. JCxrucaria hicida, Hw. POISON WOOD. Southern Florida and through the West Indies. " Wood yellowish white, hard, and close-grained." — {Xuttall.) A small tree. 175. Hippomane Haneinella, L. MANCHINEEL. Southern Florida, and through the West Indies and Central America to the Pacific. Wood heavy, durable, close-grained, and beautifully variegated with shades of brown, white, and yellow ; highly esteemed for cabinet-mak- ing. A tree, 30 to 40 feet in height ; abounding in white, milky, exceedingly caustic, poisonous sap. il URTICACE.E. 176. Ulmns alata, Michx. U.pitmila, Nutt. WHAHOO. WINGED ELM. SMALL-LEAVED ELM. Southern Virginia to Florida ; west to Eastern Nebraska, the Indian Territory, and Southwestern Texas. Wood hard, compact, unwedgable ; employed for hubs of wheels, &c. A small tree, 30 to 40 feet in height. 177. m ■.'"'T^ !.i! \ii ''M #!!' -.'f .'' ^IW w ^ I J,l( South liititudc ilia; wes Wooil ill the ni A tree generally 178. U. 0 Southe ritory, ai Kiver. A 8ina 171^ r. n Caiiadi iana. Wood 1 A smal inner bai nal prepa 130. .jiijai i[..i Provin( {Robbintt) Wood tible of a iu the ma all purpo: solidity. A lar|;c CATALOOIE OF FOREST TREES. 89 177i ^ Ulmni Amerioana, WiiM. /' Floriduiin, Cliiipiiiiui. WHITE ELM. AMEUICAN ELM. Southern Newfoundland, Northern New hruuHwiek, Lake Nipigon (in latitude 50° N.), soutk through all the Eastern United States to Flor. Ida ; west to Nebraska, Kansas, and Eastern Texas. WoovTi, moderately strong, very tough, unweiigablc ; employed in the manufacture of hubs, water-pipes, &c. A tree 00 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 0 to 0 feet in diameter ; generally in deep, moist soil, or low woods. 178. UlmUl Onuwifolia, Nutt. TnniH. Am. riiil. 8o<;.(ii. HIT. ) . U. ojKua, Nutt. Southern and Western Arkansas, adjacent portions of the Indian Ter- ritory, and south to Southern Texas, from San Antonio to the Pecos River. A small tree. 179. Ulmus fulva, Michx. r. rubra, Miclix. f. BED ELM. SLIPPERY ELM. :M00SE ELM. Canada to Florida, west to Eastern Nebraska, Arkansas, and Louis- iana. * Wood reddish, hard, heavy, very tough, durable. A small or medium-sized tree ; along streams and in low woods ; the inner bark mucilaginous, and extensively employed in various medici- nal preparations. 3 i in J-ri m 11. 'OM 130. Ulmns racemosa, ThoiuuH. KOCK ELM. AMERICAN CORK ELM. Province of Onttirio, south to Kentucky. an'.r 183. C. o<; C. la ('. Oct V. ini C. loi Valley tiu^ky, 8(»i A larjrt' m ,»,»., ;H'^»V« 184. C. trt C. occ Northoi tlie Indiai \Voontiou of iiiid I'Hpnciiil iiivi'Htigutiu li'- 1: liH I:) M. ■■.■^'■\ '.p.. ih .-l iiH' 186. Cellh In the V crri New J 181 CATALOaUK OF FOREST TREKS. Planen aquatioa, Omci. 40 P.ulmiMla.MU'hx.f. ' Auonymon atiiiatira, Wiilt. PLANER TUKK. Cape Fear River, North Carolina, and Sontliorn Kentucky, south to riorida and LouiHiaiui. A small tree, 'M) to 50 I'ect in hui}{ht; alunj; streams. Itare. M Celtit brevipes, WutNou Prof. Am. Acnstwart HiitiHt'actorily tloHiied, iiiul the nttciititiii of Ainuricnn botuiiistH is called to tlie importance of Htu«lyin)r in the field, iind cHpeeially in tho valley of the MiNHiKsi])]>i, this ditticnlt gennH, to which fnrther invcHtigation may r«'store one «»r possibly two HpecicM, or rednce it even still further. 1| ■ ''ill i■^^l ,. ''.'IT « - , ■■'.>■ 1 :M It F'/ I "^m 185. ^ Celtis Tala, Gillies, var. pallida, Planch. DC. Prodr. xvii. 19L Cetlia (MomiHia) pallida, Torr. Hot. Mex. Hound. 203, t. 50. In the valley of the lower Kio Grande, and westward through South- ern New Mexl(!0 to Sonora; and in Southern Florida {Qarber, 1879). ■m i :..i •}'•,- / iMii' ■' "l^ 186. 187. 188. *! ■190. 191. CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 41 Generally a shrub, C to 10 feet iu height; but as seen by Dr. Garber iu Southern Florida, a small tree, sometimes 20 feet in height. 186. Ficus aurea, Nutt. Southern Florida, Key West, Indian liivev {Palmer), Mvdmi {Oarber) A large tree. 187. Ficns brevifolia, Nutt. Southern Florida, Key West, Miami {Oarber). A small tree. 188. Picas pedunottlata, Ait. Southern Florida, and common in the West Indies. A large tree. 189. if. Canailensia, Lam. Moms rubra, L. RED MULBERRY. Western Vermont, Western Massachusetts, Long Island, New York, and south to Florida; west to Dakota, Kansas, Western Texas, New Mexico, and Chihuahua. Wood yellowish, heavy, exceedingly durable; valuable for posts, tree- nails, &c. ; formerly somewhat employed in ship-building. A small or medium-sized tree, sometimes 70 feet in height, with a trunk 2 feet in diameter, or in the far Southwest reduced to a shrub; the large, dark purple fruit sweet and edible. 190. Maolara aurantiaca, Nutt. OSAGE ORANGE. BOIS D'ARC. Southwestern Missouri, south to Natchitoches County, Louisiana, and west into the Indian Territory and Eastern Texas. Wood yellow, solid, heavy, elastic, exceedingly durable; valuable for constniction, railway ties, fence posts, &c. A mediiim-si/ed tree, sometimes 50 to 60 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in diameter. Very common, aiul attaining its greatest perfec- tion in the rich bottom lands of the Ked and Kiamesua liivers ; now extensively planted as a hedge plant, especially in the Western States. :ic':.:^ PLATANACE.E. 191. Platanus oooidentalis, L. AMERICAN PLANE TREE. SYCAMORE. RUTTONWOOD. Along the northern shores of Lakes Ontario and Erie in the Province of Ontario; Northern Vermont, Southern Maine, Eastern New Hamp- 6 •III I \ \ 192. V >'. 193. 1 *",. P « ;^'JfU 1 .''W i -1 ]f ^ ''V i • ,; f' * ^, t ' ■ '■; ■.*i.. 194. 196. »:w: CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 42 sliire, .and Massacliusetts; south to Florida; west to Eastern Nebraska, Kansas, and Texas (Devil River Valley, Bigeloic). Wood not durable when exposed to the weather, reddish, close-grained, liable to warji, very unwedgable. The largest tree of the Atlantic forests, reaching its greatest dimen- sions in the rich bottom lands bordering the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, where specimens occur 80 to 100 feet in height, with trunks 10 to 14 feet in diameter. 192. Platanus racemosa, Nutt. Sacramento Valley to Southern California and Arizona. Wood said to be more valuable than that of the last species. A large tree, sometimes 100 feet in height. -Si;! :4 if . '*■;; 193. Platanus Wrightii, Watson, Proc. Am. Afjul. x. 34y. In Southeastern Arizona, near the San Pedro River. A large tree ( Wright). ■ ■^' '4 JUGLANDACE^. 194. Jaglans Califomica, Wataou, Proc. Am. Acad. X. 349. J. ritpextris, var. major, Torr. in Sitgr. Rep, 171, 1. 16. Valley of the Sacramento River, and in the neighborhood of San Fran- cisco, California ; eastward through Southern Arizona, New ^Mexico ; and in Sonora. A large slirub, or sometinies a tree 40 to GO feet in height. $M 195. Jnglans cinerea, L. J. ohhmja, Mill. J. catltartka, Micb. f. BUTTERNUT. WHITE WALNUT. Northern shores of Lakes Erie and Ontario, Northern Vermont; south to Northern Alabama, and west to Missouri and Arkansas. Rare at the South, except along the mountains. Wood brownish, light, soft, easily worked, susceptible of a beautiful polish, very durable; extensively used in cabinet-making. A small or medium-sized tree ; a tincture used as a cathartic is pre- pared from the inner bark, which also yields a valuable dye. 196. MM ■\ \ V 3> Soutliei 80Uth to ] tory, and Wood ( polish, ve cabinet-Ill A tree, tlie first e of the U scarce. 197. •i:t. Devil's Arizona. A sijrul ':■* 198. Canada Northern Wood valuable i manufacti si>eciflc gi A medi in diamet the most Carya t tion be f occurs frc of Georgi 199. Jugia JugUi Canada em Nebn Wood ^ and in ev A smal thin-shell CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 43 196. Juglans nigra, L. BLACK WALNUT. Southern portions of the Province of Ontario, Western Vermont; isouth to Florida ; west to Eastern Nebraska, Kansas, the Indian Terri- tory, and Eastern Texas. Wood dark brown, light, soft, easily worked, susceptible of a beautiful l)olish, very durable ; its specirtc gravity .577 ; more extensively used iu cabinet-making and for gun-stocks than that of any other American tree. A tree, 60 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 4 to G feet in diameter; of the first economic value. Rare at the east ; most common in the valley of the [Mississippi and its tributaries ; but now everywhere becoming scarce. 19f. Juglans rupestris, Engi^im. Bot. Sitgr. Rep. 171, 1. 15. Devil's River, Western Texas ; Southern Arizona, and Walnut Grove^ Arizona. A shrub, or small tree, sometimes 20 feet in height. •III »?■ i:^ ■'if 4, ■ : ■■•■ ft im Carya alba, Nutt. SHELL-BARK HICKORY. SHAG-BARK HICKORY. Canada ; York County, Maine, to the upper districts of Georgia, and Northern Alabama ; west to Eastern Nebraska, Kansas, and Arkansas. Wood very heavy, strong, tenacious, elastic; furnishing the most valuable fire- wood of the Atlantic forests ; extensively employed in the manufacture of agricultimil implements, carriages, baskets, &c. ; its specific gravity .838. A medium-sized tree, 50 to 70 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 5 feet in diameter ; of the first economic value, producing, next to the Pecan, the most highly esteemed of North American nuts. Carya microcarpa {iintt. Gen. ii. SJ21), will probably on further investiga- tion be found not specificallj' distinct from this species, with which it occurs from Pennsylvania and Delaware, south to the upper districts, of Georgia. 199. Carya amara, Nutt. Juglans angustifolln^ Lam. Di " South {Bavenel), A small 202. Juglan Juglan Juglan C. glal Canada Eastern T Wood V A large WESTEB Lancast Heart w A large tains; mo thick-shell £•<•< * mPSt' Canada ern Nebra Wood r A medi of stream large, thii Biver, Ne 200. CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. Carya aquatica, Nutt. 44 v' JuglattH aqtiatica, Miclix. WATER HICKORY. North Carolina, in the low districts, to Florida, and Alabama ; and in Southern Arkansas ? Wood probably of little value in comparison with that of the other species of the genus. A small tree, 30 to 50 feet in height ; in low swamps. 201. Carya myristioeeformis, Nutt. Juglana myristicwformia, Miclix. NUTMEa HICKORY. "South Carolina, at Goose Greek" {Michaux), " Berkeley District " {Ravenel), and in Western L(»uisiana. A small tree ; in swamps or low ground. 202. Carya porcina, Nutt. Juglana glabra, Wang. Juglana porcina, Miclix.f. Juglana obeordata, Willd. C. glabra, Torv. & Gray. PIG NUT. BROWN HICKORY. Canada to Southern Florida, west to Eastern Nebraska, Kansas, and Eastern Texas. Wood very similar to that of Carya alba. A large or medium-sized tree j in dry uplands. 203. Carya sulcata, Nutt. WESTERN SHELL-BARK HICKORY. THICK SHELL-BARK HICKORY. Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, and west to Eastern Kansas. Heart wood lighter colored, but similar to that of Carya alba, A large tree in rich bottom lands. Eare east of the Alleghany Moun- tains; more common in the valley of the Mississippi Eiverj the large thick-shelled nuts sweet and edible. 204. Carya tomentosa, Nutt. MOCKER NUT. WHITE-HEART HICKORY. Canada and Northern New England, south to Florida ; west to East, ern Nebraska and Arkansas. Wood resembling that of the last species. A medium-sized tree ; in dry uplands, or more rarely along the banks of streams in deep and often submerged soils ; a fine variety, bearing large, thin-shelled, valuable nuts, is known in the valley of the Genesee River, New iTork, as " King Nut." ■AM :-rm ', H ^u'm ' ',("1 v\ S205. Sacraniei A shrub with a diam I ^m ' S'f -' 206. Californij occasional!; <*A large to 21 feet, a spread o: occurring a 207. Southwei latitude of the northei Florida, an Wood li^ ity .662; h cabinet-ma] preferred t( I'acture of i piles, posts A large i eter; of th American < 208. Marylan Eastern Te AVood toi A small 1 ponds. CATALOGUE OP FOREST TREES. 45 205. MYRICACEiE. Myrioa Californioa, chum. &. Bchl. Sacramento River, Califoruia, north to Washington Territory. A shrub or small tree, "sometimes attaining a height of 30 to 40 feet, with a diameter at base of two feet or more." — ( Watson, Bot. Cal. il. 81, ined. 206. CUPULIFP:RiE. Quercns agrifolia, N^«. ENCENO. California, near the coast, principally south of San Francisco, and occasionally reaching Mendocino County. "A large tree, with a stout, low trunk, often 8 to 12 feet, sometimes 16 to 21 feet, in circumference (base of Monte Diablo, Bretcer), and with a spread of branches of 120 feet" — {Engelm. in Bot. Cal. ii. 98, jjierf.); also occurring as a small shrub. i m W ."•tU - ' "^rl 207. Quercns alba, L. WHITE OAK. Southwestern Nova Scotia, Southern New Brunswick, Canada in the latitude of Quebec (rare), and west along the Manitoulin Islands, and the northern shore of Lake Michigan to Wisconsin ; south to Northern Florida, and west to Western Missouri, Arkansas, and Eastern Texas. Wood light-colored, strong, heavy, elastic, durable; its specific grav- ity .662; largely employed in ship-building, construction of all sorts, cjibinet-making, cooi>erage, for which inirpose and basket-making it is preferred to all other American woods ; also very largely in the manu- facture of agricultural implements, carriages, &c., and for railway ties, piles, posts, and fuel. A large tree, 60 to SO feet in height, with a trunk 6 to 8 feet in diam* eter; of the very first economic value, and superior to all other North American Oaks in the quality and value of Hs wood. 208. Quercns aqnatica, Nutt. WATER OAK. Maryland, and Sebastian County, Arkansas, south to Florida and Eastern Texas. AVood tough, but probably of little value. A small tree, 30 to 50 feet in height; in low ground, along streams and ponds. ■'■■.•'•■*l m> V. I'liiu Q. I'riiti Caiinda, I erii Stat«!.s. Kastern Ne qiicreux). WikmI sai A large t feet in oin; and along is vai Q. Prhn (^K Milk From Del In low gi lis •a* ■m m.. y m 210. TURK North Ca A small 1 rons, uejxr t 211. Q. Phch North Ca A small the bark yii 212. Q. fuh'f (jl. C»'(I8« Californii the Sierra ] A large t to a shrill racclniifolk CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 46 mod. Querons bioolor, Wiiia. (^K I'lhiiiH, vnr. tomvntonn, MivliK. Q. I'riiiun, viir. dhcolor, Miolix.l'. S\VAM1» WIUTK OAK. Ciiiiada, Xorthern Vermout, aiul AViscoiisin, Houth through tho North- ern Stjit«^s. Jiiul along tho Alleghany Moiintain.s to Georgia; west to Kiistern Nebraska and Arkan.sai!i ("bottoms of tho Washita llivor," Leu- quereux). Wood said to equal that of the White Oak. A largo tree, with a trunk sometimes, although rarely, exceeding 30 fet't in circumference ("Wadsworth oak," ireneseo, N. Y.) ; in swamxis and along streams, in deep alluvial soil. Var. Michauxii, En^fclm. Trans. St. Louis Acad. iii. IVJO. (|>. il/jV/jflMjrJi, Niitt. From Delaware and Southern Illinois, south to Northern Florida. In low ground. s • '< ■'•■' "'! ■■■" * "'^ - . ■* 'I 210. Querous Catesbeei, Michx. TURKEY DAK. SCRUB OAK. FORKED-LEAF BLACK JACK. North Carolina to Florida and Southern Alabama. A small tree, rarely exceeding 25 feet in height; only in sandy bar- rens, near the coa.st. 211. Querons cinerea, Ukhx. Q. PlicUoH, var, cinereH, Spacli. UPLAND WILLOW OAK. BLUE JACK. North Carolina to Florida and Eastern Texas, near the coast. A small tree, rarely exceeding 30 feet in height; in sandy barrens; the bark yielding a yellow dye. 212. Quercus chrysolepis, Litbin. (^. falrcHcens, KeUoffff. Q. craaaipoculu, Torr. CALIFORNIA LIVE OAK. California, in the Coast Eanges and along the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada. A large tree, 3 to 5 feet in diameter; or, at higher elevations, reduced to a shrub, [var. f vaccinufolia, Eugclm. Traus. St. Louis Acad. iii. 393. Q. vacciniifoliay Kellogg]. :''§■ ■'M i^ .--^. IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 1.1 11.25 >tt liii 12.2 Hf lag ■" !!f us. 12.0 Sciences Corporalion ^ S3 WIST MAIN STRUT WMSTIR.N.'' I49M (716)«72-4S03 ^^^*/^ v^" ^ *^% 5r ^ K^ 1 uH h ^8 f' § 1. ^fi i '; 1 ^Mni^t'' 1 CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 47 213. QneroiM ooocinea, Wang. SCARLET OAK. Eastern Massachusetts, southward near the coast, in light sandy soils ; and in Minnesota {Engelmann). The raugo of this specieH, ofteii coufonndc-d with the foriito of Q. tinctoria with deoply-ciit loaves, is still obscure, and especially deserves the atteutiou of boti> niats. ! ij 214. Qnerciu densiflora, Hook. & Am. Q. vehittaocn, Torr. California, '^ from the Santa Lucia Mountains {Palmer), through the Coast lianges, and especially among the Bed Woods, to the Shasta region. " A pretty large tree, 50 to 60, or rarely 80, feet high (Santa Cruz Mountains, Brewer), and a foot or two in diameter; often a mere shrub, 5 to 7 feet h\g\i.'^—{Enge1m. inBot.Cal.ii.99,ii«". 62. S'- California, in the Coast Ranges, and along the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada, reaching a higher elevation than any other of the Gali- fornia oaks. A large tree, or often at high elevations reduced to a small shrub. 224. Qaercns lanrifoUa, Miolix. Q. aquatiea, vat. laurifoliaf DC. |, Q. Pkelloa, var. laiiri/olia, Chap. LAUREL OAK. ' North Carolina, in the middle and lower districts, south to Florida. A largo tree. Qaerous lobata, N^e. Q. i/ind»ti, Bentli. Bot. Sulpb. 55. ^. itatwomi, Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. i. 25 r California, "common throughout the State, in the plains or in the foothills; or in the southern part of the State somewhat higher in the mountains. "A majestic tree, sometimes 15 to 20 feet in girth, 100 feet high, and with a wider spread of branches" {Brewer)^ which often hang down to the ground. "The wood is said to be brittle." {Engelm. Bot. Cal. ii. 95, wed.) 226. Qneroni lyrata, Walt. OVER-CUP OAK. SWAMP POST OAK. WATER WHITE OAK. North Carolina and the valley of the lower Ohic ; south to Florida, Arkansas (rare), and Eastern Texas. Wood moderately compact and resembling, though inferior to, that of Q. alba. A large tree; in deep and often submerged swamps. Not common* 227. ' Qneroni maorocarpa, Michx. Q. olii'te/ormiB, Michx. Q. macrocarpa, var. oUvw/ormia, Gray. BURR OAK. MOSSY-CUP WHITE OAK. OVER-CUP OAK. Canada and Northern Vermont, south to Lancaster County, Pennsyl. vania; west to Wisconsin, Eastern Nebraska, and Kansas. 7 I I ! as Wood ] A Iarg( diameter. 228. Qa< Q. cfl V. Pi Perrysl Kiver, La Arkansas Mountain Wootl posts, &c A smal 229. Q. ni, Long I braska, tl A smal soil. 230. Mounts geles; an " The T feet in d {Engelm.j 2dL Wester Island, ai Wisconsii Wood < A medi 238. Long Ii andfh>m CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 50 'i Wood probably of little valae, except as ftiel. A large tree, GO to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 4 to over 8 feet in diameter. Not common east of the Alleghany Mountains. 228. Qaeroui Mohlenbergii, Engelm. Trana. St. Louis Acad. iii. 391. Q. matanea, Miihl. ap. Willd. V. PriHUH, var. acuminata, Micbx. Perrysburg, Vermont, near Newburg, New York, on the Gonestoga Kiver, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, and west to Eastern Nebraska, Arkansas, and the Indian Territory. Very common west of the Alleghany Mountains, and extending south to Western Florida and Mississippi. Wood compact, strong, very durable ; largely used for railway ties, posts, &c. A small or medium-sized tree. A; Querouinigra, L. Q. ferruffiHea, Michx.f. ^^■ Q. qmnqneloba, 'Eiige\m. Q. nigra, var. quinqneloha, A.DC. BLACK JAOK OAK. BABBEN OAK. Long Island, New York, south to Florida, and west to Eastern Ne- braska, the Indian Territory, and Eastern Texas. A small tree, mrely exceeding 25 feet in height ; in gravelly, barren soil. 230. Qneroni oblongifolia, Torr. EYEBOBEEN WHITE OAK. LIVE OAK. Mountains of Southwestern Calitbruia, from San Diego to Los An- geles; and in Chihuahua. " The wood is said to be hard, but brittle. A beautiful tree, 2 to 2^ feet in diameter {Brewer)y with the aspect of the eastern Live Oak." {Engelm., Bot. Cal. ii. 97, iued.) 23L Qnerons palnitrii, DuRoK PIN OAK. SWAMP SPANISH OAK. Western Massachusetts ? {Emerson), New Haven, Connecticut, Long Inland, and south to the District of Columbia ; west and southwest to Wisconsin, Eastern Nebraska, Kansas, and Eastern Texas. Wood coarse-grained, moderately strong, not durable. A medium-sized tree ; in low ground. m "V, "^I 1*1 232. Qneroni Phelloi, l. WILLOW OAK. Ijong Island, New York, south to Florida, generally near the coast ; and fh)m Kentucky to Alabama, Arkansas, and Eastern Texas. 888. 884. 885. CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 61 Wood reddish, coarse-grained, not durable; sometimes used for the fellies of wheels, but of little alae. A medium-sized tree; generally along the borders of swamps, in low, cool situations. 883. Queroni Prinus, L. Q, PHhiu, var. montiatla, Michx. Q. montana, Willd. CHESTNUT OAK. ROCK CHESTNUT OAK. Vermont, shores of Lake Ghamplain, to the valley of the Oenesee River, Livingston County, New York; south through the whole length of the Alleghany Mountains, and rarely eastward to the coast; in the mountains of Kentucky and Tennessee. Wood reddish, porous, strong, somewhat employed in construction, cooperf <;c, &c., although inferior to white oak. A large or medium-sized tree. /', 834. Qnereui rubra, L. RED OAK. y\ Northern Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, valley of the Saint Lawrence, northern shore of Lake Huron, western shore of Lake Superior, south to Florida, and Eastern Texas ; the most widely distributed of the North American oaks, extending farther north than any sxtecies of the Atlantic forests. Wood varying remarkably in different localities; at the east reddish, porous, light, not durable, principally employed in cooperage; In North- ern Wisconsin and Minnesota heavier, durable, compact, and quite gen> erally used in construction. A large tree. Very common in all rich woodlands. 835. Qnercoi itellata, Wang. Q. obittniloba, Michx. Q. DuraHdii f , Buckley. POST OAK. Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, south to Florida; west to Missouri, Nebraska, Kansas, and Eastern Texas. Wood resembling and probably equaling that of Q. alba, A small or medium-sized tree, rarely exceeding 50 feet in height. 836. Queroni tinetoria, Bartram. Q. nigra, Marsh, [not L.] Q. veltttina, Lara. Q, ctK-ciitea, var. tinetoria, Gray. BLACK OAK. YELLOW-BARKED OAK. Canada and Northern New England, south to Tallapoosa County, Alabama, and west to Wisconsin, Eastern Nebraska, and Eastern Kan- sas (rare). :i .M Us?. 338. 239. CATALOOUE OF FOREST TREES. 52 Wood closo-^rained, Htroug, durable, and probably superior to that of the other North American Black Oaks ; employed in the manufacture of carriages, cooperage, construction, &c. A large tree, 80 to 100 feet in height, with a trunk often 4 to 5 feet in diameter; the bark rich in tannin ; the intensely bitter inner bark yields A valuable yellow dye. Very common in all the Atlantic forests. ^1, Qneroni Tmdnlata, 'ton. ROCKY MOUNTAIN SCBUB OAK. Eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains of Colorado fVom Denver south< ward, through New Mexico into Western Te:^a8 ; west through Utah aid Arizona into Southern California. A small tree, or otten a shrub running into innumerable forms, of Wiich the best marked are: Tur. Oambelii, Endolm. {Q. Oambelii, Nutt., and Q. Drummondiif Liebm.). yar. Jameiii, Engeim. ■ ^ ▼ar. Wrightii, Eiigoim. ▼ar. breviloba, Kugeim. {Q. obtusiloba, var. breviloba, Torr. ; Q. 8an Sabtana^ Buckley f ). nx. oblongata, Engclm. {Q. oblongifolifij Torr. in Bot. Mex. Bound. 306 [not Bot. atgr.]) nr. griiea, Engeim. (Q. grisea^ Liebm.). vir. pnngeni, Eugelm. {Q.pungens, Liebm.). See Ingelmann in Trans. St. Louis Acad. iii. 372, 'Mi, 392, and Bot. Cal. ii. 96, in«d 838. Qaeroos yirens, Ait. Q seiiipervireM, Ait. Q oleoidet, Cham. &. Schl. Q.retuta, Liebm. LIVE OAK. Mob Jack Bay, Virginia, south to Florida, near the coast; west along tie Gulf coast to Mexico; in Texas penetrating to the high plateaa north o- San Antonio {Engelmann in PI. Lindh. ii. 237), where it might without fruit be easily confounded with Q. Emoryi. Woo4 yellowish, very heavy, compact, fine-grained, strong, and dura ble ; laigely employed in ship-building, for which purpose it is preferred to all other North American woods. A tree, 50 to 60 feet in height, with a trunk 4 to 7 feet in diameter; of the flnt economic value; or reduced to a shrub (var. maritima and den- tatttf Clapmau; Q. maritima, Wilid.); the bark rich in tannin. 839. Qneroat Witliseni, A.DC. Q. Jorehut, Kellogg. Califonia, "common in the valleys and in the lower mountains throughoit the State, and ascending into the Sierra Nevada.'' The wi / CATALOGUE OP FOREST TREES. 53 variety {var.frutescens, Engeim.) is the " Desert Oak*'* of the southeastern desert region, ranging northward to Mount Shasta. "A magnificent tree, with very dense dark-green and shining foliage; sometimes 10 to 12 and even 18 feet in circumference (Shasta, Brewer)y and 50 to 60 feet high." {Engeim. in Bot. Cal. ii. 98, ined.) The following Korth American shrubby species do not properly find a place in this catalogue: Q. Breweri, Engeim. in Bot. Cal. ii. 96, ined. {Q. lohata^ var. fruticosay Engeim.) Western slopes of high Sierra Nevada, California. d Oeorgiana, M. A. Curtis. Stone Mountain, Georgia. Q. myrtifolia, WiUd. {Q. PhelloSj var. arenaritty Chapman). Q. aqnatioa, var. myrtifolia, a.dg. Sea coast, South Carolina to Florida. a ilioifolia, Wang. {Q. Banisteri, Michx.). New England to Ohio and southward. d. prinoidM, Willd. (Q. Prinus pumila, Michx.; Q. Prinua Chinquapin f Michx. f., A.DC. ; Q. Chinquapin, Puroh.). New England to Arkansas. d pumila, Nutt. ( Q. Phellos, var. pumila, Michx. ; Q. cinerea, xar.pumilaj Chap.), and var. serioea, Engeim {Q. sericm, Wiiiti.; P. Phellos, vat. seruxa, Ait.). Pine barrens of South Carolina. Q. reticnlata, hbk. Southern Arizona and Mexico. 840. Castanopsis chrysophylla, a.dc. Castanea chrysophylla, Hook. C. tempeit'irmt, Kellogg. CHINQUAPIN. Western Oregon and California, along the western flank of the Sierra Nevada, and in the Coast Banges south to Santa Cruz. A tree, 30 to 50 feet in height, in the Cascade Mountains, or in Cali- fornia often a low shiiib. f] i^tf5 241. Fagu« pumila, L. Castanea pumila, Mill. CHINQUAPIN. Lancaster County, Feunsylvania ; Marietta, Ohio; south and south- west to Florida, Arkansas, the Indian Territory, and Eastern Texas. Wood strong, compact, even-grained, very durable. A shrub, or in the southern Alleghany Mountains, Florida, and Arkani^as a tree, 30 to 50 feet in height, with a trunk often 18 inches in diameter ; the sweet fruit smaller than that of the next species. r 213. CATALOGUE OP FOREST TREES. 54 212, Caitanea ynlgarii, Lam., var. Amerioana, a. dc. Prodr. xvi>. 114. Fajna <'astaiiea,h. C. reana, Gwrtn., var. Amet'kana, Miclix. C. Americana, Rat. Northern shores of Lakes Erie and Ontario, Southern Maine, Nevf Hampshire, and Vermont; south to Western Florida, and west and southwest to Michigan and Arkansas; reaching its greatest development in Tennessee, along the western slopes of the Alleghany Mountains. Wood light-colored, coarse-grained, moderately strong, very durable, but difficult to season and liable to warp ; largely employed in cabinet* making, and for railway ties, posts, fencing, &c. A large tree ; of the first economic value ; the fruit, although smaller, superior in sweetness and flavor to that of the European chestnut. 213. Fagus fermginea, Ait. Faff tt» ni/hisfrig, Miohx. AMERICAN BEECH. .-v Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, through the valley of the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa Rivers, and the northern shores of Lakes Huron and Michigan to Missouri and Minnesota; south to Florida and Arkansas. Wood light-colored or reddish, varying greatly with soil and location, close-grained, compact, heavy, and susceptible of a beautiful polish ; employed in the manufacture of shoe-lasts, handles of tools and in turn- ery; used largely as fueL A large tree. Very common in all northern forests cast of the Missis- sippi Kiver, and in those of the southern Alleghany Mountains. 244. Ostrya Virginica, Willd- CarpinuB Oatrya, L. Varpinua rirginiana, Lam. - O. Americana, Miclix. O. vttlgaria, Watson. Carpinua triflora, M«i'ncli. Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, through the valleys of the Saint Law rence and the lower Ottawa Kivers, along the northern shores of Lake Huron, to Northern Wisconsin ; south to Florida, and west to Fremont County, Iowa, Missouri, and Arkansas. Wood white, compact, fine-grained, very heavy, durable. A small tree, rarely exceeding 40 feet in height, or with a trunk more than 12 to 15 inches in diameter. ■r.i 245. Carpiniu Caroliniana, Walt. C. Americana, Miclix. AMERICAN HORNBEAM. BLUE BEECH. WATER BEECH. IRON WOOD. Northern Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, through the valley of the Saint Lawrence and lower Ottawa Rivers, along the northern shores of .^■Mff ,-• ,- )< r^'f- *,; ■ • 1 ■ ' -1 ■ Lake Hu] and East Wood ] At the southern a trunk 2 •^rt* Jirxvt* V^' 246. £. at B.ct ■'f ■■: . i; rlj-i;4'; «« i'J?? '^iwi ^^'^ i)■''?' M %\. 278. 279. 280. 281. CATALOGUE OP FOREST TREES. 63 Texas; not in Western Texas, California, or probably Oregon j rare in IJtab, Arizona, and Central Nevada. Heart-wood red, aromatic, close-grained, compact, very durable; largely employed in cabinet-making, for fence posts, railway ties, pencils, &c. A tree, sometimes 60 to 80 feet in height, or, near its northern limit, reduced to a low shrub or small tree. The most widely-distributed and one of the most valuable of North American Conifer a\ .. 278. CupresBus Ooveniana, Gordon. "A shrub or small bushy tree, 0 to 10 feet high or more. "California, in the Coast Kanges from about Monterey to Sonoma County. " In Marin County it is said to sometimes attain a height of 40 to 80 feet. A doubtful form is reported from Cedar Mountain, Alameda County (Dr. Kellogg), descjribed as a handsome tr ee, 30 to 40 feet high, of dense 8ymmetri(5al growth." — { Watson, Bot. Cal. ii. 114, hied.) 279. Cupressus Macnabiana, Muir. California, "about Clear Lake {Torrey, Bolander); originally reported by Jeftrey from Mount Shasta, at 5,000 feet altitude. "A shrub or small tree, C to 10 feet high or more." — (Watson^ Bot. Cal. ii. 114, nierf.) 280. Cupressus maorocarpa, Hart w. C. LambiTtiana, Gord. C. Harlwegii, Carriers. MONTEREY CYPRESS. California, " on granite rocks near the sea ; from Point Pinos, near Monterey, southward 4 or 5 miles to Pescadero Kanch. The largest measurement recorded ( Brewer) is a circumference of trunk 18§ feet at a height of 5 or G feet from the ground." — ( Watson, Bot. Cal. ii. 113, ined.) A tree, 40 to 70 feet in height. These species are still very iniperfeofly known, and the attention of California botanists is call«'d to the importance of stndying, in the feld, the various species of Cuprea8U8 native of their State. 281. ChamsBoyparis Lawsoniana, Pari, in DC. Prodr. xvi^ 464. Ctipresaun LitiraoHiana, Mnrr. Cuprexnuti Nitlkaeiixiii, Torr. Bot. Wilkes, t. 1(5. Cupreasiiii fratjrani^, Ki'Ungtf. CupreHHUs atteiiuttia, Gonloiu OREGON CEDAR. WHITE CEDAR. Oregon and southward along the Coast Ranges to the Mount Shasta region. Northern California. '1 J| V ~ 1 T- .5 .'>'; mi 283. 284. 280. CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 64 Wood white, fraj^ruiit, close-^'ained, compact, elastic, free of knots, easily worked, very durable. A large tree, 100 to 150 feet iu height, with a trunk 2 to 6 teet in diameter. 282. msBcyparis Nutkaensis, Spucii. Thuya exceha, Rmtfi. CiipreHHHS XutkaetimH, Lninb. Citpnmus Amcrkaiia, Trautv. C. exvelm, Fisfli. Thu\ioimahoreaUH,\\ov{. Thityopsia Tchugatskoi/, Horfc. Sitka; southward to the Cascade Mountains. Wood white, soft, (jloar, easily worked ; susceptible of a beautiful polish; probably very valuable. A tree, sometimes 100 feet iu height. 283. ChamsBcyparis apheeroidea, Spacli. CiiprcMHUH Thyoidea, L. Thuya Hpharuidalia, Kich. WHITE CEDAR. Essex County, Massachusetts; south to Florida, near the coast; and in Wisconsin. Wood reddish, light, soft, fine-grained, easily split and worked, very durable; employed for shingles, in boat-building, cooperage, and largely for railway ties, posts, fencing, &c. A tree, 40 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk often 2 to 3 feet in diameter^ always in deep, cold swamps. 284. T. pHcata, Doiin. T. Menzieaii, Doiigl. Thuya gigantea, Nntt. WESTERN ARBOR VIT^. Sitka, and southward through the Coast Kauges and the Cascade Mountains to Northern California. Wood light-colored, soft, easily worked, moderately durable ; used lor shingles, and often sawed into boards, althougji liable to split and warp when exposed to the sun. A large tree, 100 to 150 feet in height, with a trunk 3 to 12 feet in diameter. 285. Thuya occidentalis, L. ARBOR VITiE. WHITE CEDAR. James' Bay and the Saskatchewan, south through British America, except Newfoundland and Nova Scotia ; common in the Northeastern ::.::i I Lip. ■ lr4 ''n:-^.\i.' vv: .«,■;•, -:■ -S' .f.. <'-n 286. 288. CATALOaUE OF FOUEHT TREES. 65 states tJ Poniisylvania, and occasionally along the Alleghany Mount- ains to North Carolina ; west to Northern Michigan and Wisconsin. Wood light-colored, compact, light, very dunible ; largely employed lor posts, railway tics, fencing, «&c. A small tree, 20 to 50 feet in height, with a trunk 1 to li feet in diaui- eter; in Hwami)s and along the rocky banks of streams. fr ins 286. Libooedrns decnrreni, 'I'orr. Thiijiu Craiyiaun, Halfoiir. .' Thuya gifiaiilea, Cnl■|•i^I•••. llvjldfi'm ileninriiH, Kocli. WHITE CEDAR. Oregon, to Han Diego, California; in the Coast Ranges and in the Sierra Nevada, up to 8,500 feet elevation. ( Wood light-colored, soft, and said to be durable. A large tree, 100 to l.'iO feet in height, with a trunk 4 to 7 feet in diameter. 287. .' ' Taxodium distiohum, lii«-imr«l. Cupt'enHiiH dialivlui,h. BALD CYPRESS. BL.U'K f'VPRESS. WHITE CYPRESS. DECIDUOUS CYPRES^ Southern Delaware tu Southern Florida, near tlie <;oast ; and from Carroll County, Indiana, Southern Illinois and Missouri, south to Ala- bama, Louisiana, and Eastern Texsis. Wood reddish, strong, light, compact, easily split and worked, very durable. Largely used in construction in the form of boards and square timber, for shingles, posts, railway ties, fencing, &c. A large tree, sometimes reiiching uuiler favorable circumstances in the Southern States, a height of 150 feet, with a diameter of trunk of 10 to 12 feet or more ; in swamps, or the inundated borders of streams ; one of the most valuable trees of the North American forests. .i Ml m 288. Sequoia gigantea, Dtctiisnt'. U'eUhiglonia ghjHntea, Lindl. JFaHh'tHgtonia CaliforHicii {Turotlhim ffitshhiyloiihitiiim), \\"m»ht\v. S. fVelUHgtoiiiaiia, Seoiii. TuxtMlinm gigaiitrum, Kt-ll. & Ih-lir. BK; TREE. California, along the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada at about 4,000 feet elevation from IMacer County to Deer Creek, on the southern borders of Tulare County ; in small or isolated groves, except toward its southern Wmit where it forms an extensive forest, some 40 miles in length by G to 8 miles in width. Wood didl red, very .light, and 9 • :'i-- -4] ■:^'ii ir . . l\ ■'J'. hA.' 289. 290. 291. CATALOGUE OK P0BE8T TKKE8. 66 riMiiarkubly (himblc. (Hco Mnir in l>r<»c Ahht. Awmm-. XXV. 343.) TlielargeMt I I'M) of the Anioricaii f'orcstH. *< It has an average height of 27o feet, with a trunk 20 fct^t in diameter ; tlio hirgeHt moasuronient being 3U0 feet in height, and a diamet«r of 35 feet 8 inches within the bark, at four feet alwve the ground."— ( WataoH ill H«t. ('111. li. iir, ;««/.) 289. SequoU lemperTirent, Kmli. TiuwHhm HemiM'i'i'ifi-HH, Lniiib. S'hubrrliii nemiM-rrh'eH*, SpiK-li. RED WOOD. California, from tlie northern portion of tlie State, Month onl^' in the Coast KangeH to Han LuiH ObiM])o. AVood red, light, elo.se-grained, compact, easily Hplit and worked, sus- ceptible of a tine pnlisli, and very durable ; largely sawn into boards and shingles; and furnishing the common and cheapest lumber, railway ties, ]M)sts, and fencing, of the Pacific coast. "^ The forests of this species are economicnilly the nio.st valuable of Cal- if4»mia; but owing to their are." ( Watson in M»t. Ciil. ii. 117, iucd.) This species is remarkable for its tenacity of life, the stumps and i-oots throwing up for a long time great-numbers of vigorous suckers. 290. Abies baltamea, MarHimil. PIhhh hahamm, L. A. balmmijmi, Miclix. I'iccti huhumra, LoihI. HALSAM riK. HALM OF (ilLKAl) VUl. (*anada. Nova Scotia, and the Northeastern States, south along the Alleghany Mountains to Virginia; west along the great lakes to Wis- consin and Minnesot^i. W«M>d white and soft ; oc(;asioually made into shingles, but of little value. A tree, sometimes 70 fc in height, with a trunk rarely exceeding 18 inches in ^\::-:h{i '■''.iMi >- ■ . " t ( •>i,?,(;t;i*!!. • iV.i. i-''?^ >-) 'SHvi'i '■;.i«;,:^ .>:, .;M- 2)3. .i i U-, ■»«M. **S»SVJ,.,' .?<, 294. CATALOOUE OF FOREST TREES. 67 292. Abies ooncolor, Lindi. J'kea fOHvohr, (iordon. . I'inuH coHcolor, Engelm. • .. ' -/ J. Lowiana, Murr. * /' A. grandis, of the California botanists. A. amabilia,{l) Watson, King. Kep. v. :):<3. A. lasioearpa, Hoii;. [not Hook.] A. Parmniaua, Hort. A. amabiliH, Hort. WHITE FIR. From SoutUeru Oregon through the Sierra Nevada, at 3,000 to 8,000 feet elevation, and through the mountains of Oregon to Utah and South- ern Colorado. Wood i>robably of little value. A large tree, 80 to 150 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 4 in diameter 232. Abies Fraseri, LinUi. Finan Frumri, PnrHli. Only on the summits of the peaks of North Carolina and Tennessee, T which exceed 0,000 feet in height. Wood white, soft, of little value. A small tree, 20 to 40 feet in height, Avith a trunk not exceeding 18 inches in diameter. - • 294. Abies grandis, Liniii. /'(«H«i grauiUs, Dongl. Pinvs amahilw, Dongl. f [not of later authors]. , Picea grandis, Loud. A. Gordoiiiaita, Carrion*. British Columbia, south to Mendocino County, California, near the coast. Wood considered valuable. The largest species of the genus, reaching 200 to 300 feet in height with a trunk 3 to 4 feet in diameter. Var. densiflora, Engclm., Trans. St. Louis Acad. iii. 594. BaiSC of Mount Hood to British Columbia. 295. Abies magnifloa, Murr. J. r ;'"''!kl '■1l 296. 297. CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 68 Heeii whether the slight diifereuces in the leaves, scales, and seeds will suffice to keep the species separate." {Engelm., iu Bot. Cal. ii. 119, i»e0Hgla8U, Dollar], Tuiiga UoHijlam, Carrioro. DOUGLAS Sl'Rl'CK. Oregon and California, in the Coast Ranges, and along the west flank of the Cascade and Sierra Nevada Ranges up to 0,000 to 8,000 feet ele- vation, extending south into Mexico, and east through Arizona and New Mexico to the Rocky Mountains of Colorado. Wood yellow or reddish, coarse-grained, heavy, strong; largely sawn into boards and square timber; used for masts, spars, &c. m 299. 300. CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 69 A treo, 200 to 300 feet i.i heij^ht, with a trunk 8 to 15 feet in diameter; the most valuable timber tree of Oregon, reaching there its greatest de- velopment, and forming probably the heaviest forest growth known, vat. maorocarpa, Engelm., n<»t. Cal. ii. ViO, hud. {Abies macroearpa, Vasoy in Gard. Monthly, ,1 nn«', 187(5.). Southern California, in the caDons of the foothills of the San Ber- nardino ^Fountains and in the San Felipe Canon. A small and little known tree, 40 to 50 or rarely 80 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in diameter; cones much larger than in the species. 299. Tsuga Canadensis, Carriii-c I'lniiv ('aiindviinh, L. ricea Cfj««f?t;»»»»'«, Link. ilEMLOCK. Xorthern New Brunswick, through the valleys of the Saint Lawrence and upper Ottawa llivers to the western shore of Lake Superior ; south through the Northern States and along tlie Alleghany Mountains south to Ilabershaw County, Georgia. Wood light-colored, coarse and crooked-grained, light, very liable to splinter ; largely sawn into boards of aii inferior quality. A tree, 70 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in diameter ; in rather dry, rocky situations, generally on the north side of hills ; of grciit economic value on account of its bark, which is richer in tanniu than that of any common tree of the Northeastern States. 300. Tsuga Mertensiana, Can-itro. • rhius MertvHitiana, 1t«>ii);. Abk'H MerleH8lana,lAntl\. .thiea AlbertiduafMnrr. ' Ahks Uridgeitii, Kellogg. In the coiist regions, from Alaska south to Mendocino and ]N[ariu Counties, Caliibrnia. Wood less coarse and straighter-graincd than in the last species. A tree, 100 to 200 feet in height. 301. Tsnga Pattoniana, KiigHni. AliUti l'atlonU,»v Pattoniana, Jvft'vvy. Abies nookcriaiia, Muvv. Abies fViUiamaoiiiiy'Scwhvrvy. Pinun PuttoniaiKi, Paii. California and Oregon, "in the highest timber regions of the Sierra Nevada, at 8,000 to 10,000 feet altitude ; from the head of the San Joaquin liiver, northward and through the Cascade Mountains, near Crescent City descending to near the coast. {Brcicer.y {Engehn., Bot. Cal. ii. 121, ined.) ''■"'5I ' Ml ■'"IT 'la Pfi : ■ »l ■ ■ ?I - ":«.|5 i;:i 302. 303. 304. CATALOGrE OP FOREST TREES. 70 A large tree, KK) to ITiO feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 4 feet iu diameter, or at high elevations redncod to a low shnib. 302. Pioea alba, Link. I'iuHs «//;«, Ait. Abkx »lha, Mi«-lix. WHITE SPRUCE. SlXCil.E SlMtUCE. From abont latitnde 07^° north, sonth through British America to Korthern Maine, the southern shores of Lake Superior, Northern Min- nesota, and Dakota? Wood light-colored, ligliter than that of the Black Spruce ; preferred for the masts of boats, small spars, &c., but probably little used within the limits of the United States. A small tree, sometimes 50 feet in height, with a trunk rarely, if ever, exceeding 18 to 24 inches in diameter. -\ '\ 303. Picea Engelmanni, Kn^^'cim. Abies uiiiru, VAifrfhu.'luot. Voir,'], JbkH Kngclmaiiiii, Parry. n»ufi vommntata, I'tirl. British Columbia, and Oregon, south through the Kocky Mountains to Arizona (San Francisco ]\[ountain8, Sierra Blanca, Blount (Jraham), and east to the Black Hills of Dakota. Wood resembling th at of the eastern Black Spruce. A large tree, with a trunk sometimes 2 to ',\ feet in diameter, or above the timber line reduced to a prostrate shrub; in Colorado forming ex- tensive forests at 8,.^()0 to 11,5()0 feet elevation, and furnishing the most valuable tindier of the central Bocky Mountain region. 304. Picea nigra, Link. I'inns tiiijt'H, Alt. AbieH nigra, Mic-lix. , /'/««<* rubra, Lamb. Abiea rubra, I'oir. .tbien nigra, var. rubra, Michx.f. /'. rubra. Link. Xewfoundland, Xova S(H)tia, and ('anada; through the Northern States, from Maine to Wi8(;onsin, and soutl^ along the Alleghany Mountains to the high peaks of North Carolina. Wood light-coloi-ed or reddish, light, elastic, strong; largely sawn into boards and square timber; formerly somewhat used in ship- building, for spars, &c. ; also now largely employeruce lumber of the eastern markets is derived from til is sjiecies. !■■■> r, 1 1 'in •*iil ■■'■ '^if •■■•■% ' ,*tfi*- Jm^'SH 305. ., > 1- 'M ■ If:! .f: yi i. '■■'>■,.',■ .ji. ^f ^h msit'i A: U lit/- i; r;>»(? J. . •* >•';■(••<•'*< ">.*'„.( ■,V -V-'"),- t'Hf; ift'tdji^ 1 '-i * ,■ <>' \>\'< .1 : tii ?i-.vJ' j.'-.nf ; iMtiiifsi .Ji.VK'S'y'i '/, .' II; • 1 n\ ]-i'/' '> ;' •*» .">','.)j > MM'tf. 'biapdl* rf ! ?* 'M'SO/ 306. ia,i.^n!i{{»«^fi,fl Rr)r>jf M«« i U\if'' ;!' ;J| ;.i?:T)'-v v;.i!,i/l 307. CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 71 A Htnall or mediitm-si/ed tree, 50 to 70 feet in height, with a tnink 2 to 3 feet in diameter; in high mountain woods ; sometimes in cold^ deep swamps, when it is small, stunted, and of little value. ' 305. Piosa pungens, Kn^rt'im. Jbieit M4-ti:ie)iii of C'olorndt) ImttiniHtH. Rocky Mountains of CNtlorado, extending into Wyoming and perhaps Idaho. A large tree, 100 to 150 feet iu height, with a tiunk 2 to 3 feet in diameter; at 0,000 to 8,500 feet elevation; never forming forests but scattered along streams, in damp, moist soil. 306. Pioea Sitchensis, cairitrc Phi UB Sitvhenais, Boufi. I'imis Mem'teaii, Dougl. ^ Ahie» Men:\e»u, Liiidl, Alaska, south to Mendoeino ('ounty, (California, near the (roast, and east to ? Wood light-colored, straight-grained, valuable; resembling and prob- ably surpassing that of the eastern Black Spruce. A tree, 150 to 200 feet in height, with a trunk C to 9 feet in diameter ; in wet, sandy soil, generally near the mouths of streams. Rare. Its range to the east still uncertain. A peculiar Spniee hIiouM be looked for in Strawborry VnUcy and otlu'r valleys and HlopcH about Mount Shnnta, California, at 3,500 to 4,000 feet eh^vation; about which nothing in known but "that itn hnvcr braiiehen are very lon^r, slender, and handsome, and its loaves nuuih naiTower tlian thiise of P. Sitchenitis ; 7 to 9 lines long, and two- tliirils pf n lino wide, «|uito obtuse, strongly keeled, and stoniatoso on the upper side and without sfouiata beneath." {Engclm., Rot. Cat. ii. 12:<, \nv(\.) :^m^ 307. Larix Americana, Michx. Phiiis pvudithi.Xit. • ' A. ^'N(/H/(i,Siilisb. A,. »»acr«»«i»7w, Forbes. L.iiitenHedia,LoAi\. PiHU» mnei'ocarp(i,\4amh. -'-.'. AMERICAN LARCH. HLACK LARCH. TAMARACK. HACKMATAC. Latitude 05° north, south through British America ; in the Northern States tVom Maine to Wisconsin, and south to the mountains of Penn- sylvania. Wood light-colored, strong, very durable ; extensively used and pre- ferred for the upper knees of ships, and for posts, railway ties, &c. In Libraior and Newfoundlml, a tree 80 to 100 feet in height, with 338. 309. 310. 311. CATALOGUE OP FOREST TREES. 72 a trunk 80iiictiiii08 2 to 3 feet in dinmoter; oii inoiHt iiplandH or interval lauds ; within tlio limits of the United States, smaller, less valuable, and ohvayH i:: cold, damp swanipN. 338. Lariz Lyallii, I'ari. I'hnit Lyallii, Purl. Oregon, in the Cascade and GaUon Uangeis, at <>,()()0 to 7,(MK) feet ele- vation. A Mmall and little known tree. 309. Lariz oooidentalis, Nntt. L. Amofimiia, vur. hirci/oUa, ('urHJ-rc I'lHUH XiillaUii, I'nrl. Oregon and Washington Territory, in the Cascade Mountains up to 5,000 feet elevation, and eastward to the western slopes of the IJocky Mountains. A little known tree, said to attain a height of J 50 feet, with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in diauneter. 1 1 310. PinuB Arizonioa, EnKt'im- WheekM-'H Kcp. vi. 'M). On the Santa llita jStountain, Southern Arizona. "The bt*st lumber of that region ; there called Yellow Pine." — {Rothrock.) A little known tree, 40 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in diam- eter ; only collected by Dr. Rothrock in 1S74. i til .,,.:■ •M^ m ■; )l Finns australis, .Mi*iix. 311. I', pal list rin, Mill. LONtJ-LEAVEl) IMNK. SomiERN riXK. (JEORtJlA IMNK. PINE. YELLOW PINE. HARD PINE. BROWN Southern Virginia to Florida and Mississippi, Louisiana, in the Val- ley of the lied River, and probably in Eastern Texas ; not extending more than 100 miles from the coast. Wood superior to that of any other North American J*ine ; strong, compact, straight-grained, remarkably free from sap-wood, very dura- ble ; largely employed in construction of all sorts, ship-building, and for fencing, railway ties, &c. From this species nearly all the turpen- tine, tar, pitch, and rosin produced in the United States is derived. A tree of the first economic value, 60 to 80 feet in height, witli a trunk 2 to 4 feet in diameter; in dry, sandy soil, or more rarely in low swamps. .'■til 312. 313. 314. 315. 318. CATALOGUE OV FOREST TREES. Final Balfouriana, .ifttrey. FOXTAIL IMNK. IIICKOIIY PINK. 78 Calitorniii, in the Mount Slin-stn region, on tlie HnnkM of Scott Mount- ain, at 5, fe«>t in diameter. var. ariitata, Hiip'lni., Hot.Cal. ii. i'ir>, im, 0.) Mountains pf Southeastern California ; on the high mountains through Nevada, Northern Arizona, and Southern Utah to Colorado, above 7,500 feet, antl in Colorado reaching 12,000 feet elevation. Wood reddish, close-grained, tougli, very strong ; in Central Nevada preferred for the timbering of mines. A tree, 5(» to 100 feet in height. ^ ■■■"■■■■" i 313. ' ' Pinni Banksiana, Lamh. /', IliiHitoniru. Poir. ■ ' /'. rnjM'»i ■;t«;;>^'» Av.iV 'i^ vj^K^ 317. •^'f^^l^ ■ .4?*' 318. 319. CATALOGUE OP FOREST TREES. 74 Oregon, ia the Cascade Mountains ; common in the high Sierras of California, where, at an elevation of 8,000 to 9,000 feet, it forms exten- sive forests; in the Bocky Mountains of Colorado and Southern Utah. Wood white, very light, straight-grained, valuable. A tree, 60 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 4 feet in diameter. 316. Finns Conlteri, Don. I', macrocarpaf Lindl. California, in the Coast Banges, from Monte Diablo south to the southern border of the State. > Wood said to be brittle. A tree, 50 to 70 feet in height, with a trunk 1 to 2 feet in diameter. 0 :, 317. Finns ednlis, Engelm. PlSfON. NUT PINE. Canon City, Colorado, south through ISew Mexico and Arizona. Wood supplying a valuable fuel. A small tree, rarely reaching 30 feet in height, with a trunk 8 to 12 inches in diameter; the large edible seeds furnishing to the Indians a valuable article of food. " 318. Finns Elliottii, Engelm. ined. South Carolina, to Florida and Southern Alabama, near the coast. A large tree, probably often confounded with P. Taeda. 319. Finns flezilis, Jamea. WHITE PINE. In the Bocky Mountains, from Montana to New Mexico ; on the high mountain ranges of Nevada (above 8,000 feet elevation), Arizona, and on the Inyo Mountains and Mount Silliman, California. Wood white, soft, and, although not free from knots, of fair quality ; intermediate between eastern white pine and sugar pine. A tree, 50 to CO feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 4 feet in diameter ; the most valuable timber tree of Central Nevada, where it is sawn into boards. Var. albioanlis, Engelm. Bot. Cal. ii. 124, incct. (P. aWicauUs, Enirolra. p. cenibroides, Newberry. P. Shasta, Carri^re.) Montana, British Columbia, and on the alpine peaks of the Sierra Nevada, from Mount Shasta to Mono Pass, and in the Scott Mountains, California. A tree, 40 to 50 feet in height, or at the highest elevations reduced to a low shrub. M ^■0 m ; "1 - , >:i:i.^:'-T.;-iir;ji!:(c 320. 381. .■S*'»,t;fl .t .:;ii 322. r,/r. *i 323. 320. CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. Finns glabra, Walt. SPRUCE PINE. 75 South Carolina, to Florida and Mississippi, near the coast. Wood soft and white. A tree, 40 to GO feet in height, with a trunk 12 to 18 inches in diam- eter; in swampy soil. Eare. 321. Finns inops, Ait. JERSEY PINE. SCRUB PINE. Middle Island, Long Island, Totteuville and Clifton, Sfcaten Island, New York, south to Cedar Keys, Florida, and from Kentucky to Ar- kansas {N^uttall). Wood probably of little value, except as inferior fuel. A small tree, 10 to 40 feet in height, with a trunk rarely 2 feet in diameter; in sterile, sandy soil; springing up everywhere on the aban- doned tobacco-lands of Virginia and North Carolina. A variety with serotinous cones (P. clausa a \d P. imps^ var. elausa, Chap.) has been detected in Florida by Dr. Chapman. M W I ■ .'1 322. Finns insignis, Dougl. I*. Californica, Lois. ? ' i'. adunca, Bosc. P. radiata, Don. /*. tuherculata, Don [not Gordon]. MONTEREY PINE. Seacoast of California, from Pescadero south to Monterey and San Simeon Bay. A tree, 80 to 100 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in diameter. t; »!i *'. "' .t ■*t '-'11 I, -'^ ';il ■■ -I'ii:!! -.i.'M 323. Finns lambertiana, Dongl. SUaAR PINE. California, on the Coast Ranges, from the Santa Lucia Mountains north to Humboldt County, along the Sierra Nevada throughout the length of the State, especially on the western flank, at 4,000 to 8,000 feet elevation ; and in the Cascade Mountains of Oregon north to the Columbia River. Wood resembling that of the eastern white pine, but heavier, stronger, coarser-grained, and probably less easily worked. A tree, 150 to 300 feet in height, with a trunk 10 to 20 feet in diameter. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. ! CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 76' 384. Piniu mitis, Micbx. P. mriabUis, PnrBh. YELLOW FWB. SHORT-LEAVED PINE. SPRUCE PINE. V Gifford's, Staten Island (a single specimen), south to Florida and Tallapoosa County, Alabama; on the Ozark Mountains of Missouri, where it is the only Pine, and south into Arkansas ; doubtless in many intermediate stations. Wood yellow, hard, compact, durable ; inferior to, although employed for the same purpose as that of P. australis. A tree, 40 to 70 feet in height, with a trunk rarely 2 feet in diameter. 325. Finns monophylla, Torr. <& Frem. P. Fremontiana, Enill. . .: NUT PINE. Through Central Nevada, Southern Utah, and Arizona; along the eastern slope of Sierra Nevada ; and in the Californian Coast Ranges about Fort Tejou. Wood white, soft, very resinous, furnishing valuable fuel; and in Central Nevada, where it will soon be exterminated, largely made into charcoal. A small bushy tree, 10 to 20 feet in height, with a trunk sometimes 2 feet in diameter ; the large edible seeds invaluable to the Indians of the "Croat Basin," and their principal article of food. 326. Finns monticola, Dougi. Washington Tenutory and Oregon in the Cascade Mountains, and south along the Sierra Nevada to Calaveras County, California, at 7,000 to 10,000 feet elevation. Wood said to resemble that of the eastern white pine. A tree, 60 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in diameter^ 827. Finns mnrioata, Don. p. Edgariana, Hartw. California, " only near the coast, where it is exposed to the sea winds- and fogs, to an altitude of 2,000 feet from Mendocino, where it grows tallest (in peat bogs) to Tomalis Point (in the most sterile soil), Mon- terey and San Luis Obispo." {Engelm., Bot. Cai. ii. 128, ined.) A slender tree, 25 to 50, or rarely 80 to 120 feet in height, with a. trunk 1 to 3 feet in diameter. 328. Finns Farryana, Engeiui. /*. Llaveana, Toir. Only collected by Dr. C. C. Parry, 40 miles southeast of San Diego, m •«■;'! II -1(1 ■I ■S!; .f% m ■I '^;. • ( ''■'■■' £.<. 329. ,Kr>' Irh 330. Ai-- 4(, .. - i,w J, 331. CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 77 California, and beyond the limits of the United States, to which, how- over, it may yet perhaps be found to extend. A small tree, 20 to .'10 feet in height, with a trunk 10 to 18 inches in diameter. 329. PinuB ponderosa, Dougl. i*. Benthamiana, Hartw. r. lieardnleyi, Murr. P Craigana, Murr. YELLOW PINE. Throughout Oregon and California, especially along the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada. Wood yellow, hard, heavy, strong, durable, very valuable. A large tree, 200 to 300 feet in height, with a trunk 12 to 15 feet in diameter ; with its varieties the most widely distributed (not yet seen on any of the mountain ranges of Nevada), and the most valuable of the M estern Pines. var, Jeftceji, Eugelui. But. Cal. ii. 120, hied. (P. Jefreyi, Murr. P. deflexa, Torr., in part.) Oregon and California, principally along the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada, above 5,000 feet elevation. A tree, 100 to 200 feet in height, with a trunk 30 to 15 feet in diam- eter ; often in the most arid situations. var. scopulonim, Engolm. l. c. (P. ponderosa of the Colorado botanists.) Throughout the Kocky Mountains from British Columbia to New Mex- ico and Arizona. A tree, 80 to 100 feet in height. 330. Finns pnngens, Michx. TABLE MOUNTAIN PINE. In the Alleghany Mountains, from Pennsylvania (Port Clinton, Har- risburg, «&c.,) to North Carolina. A small tree, 30 to 50 feet in height, with a trunk 18 to 20 inches in 4liameter. Rare. 331. P. rubra, Miolix.f. Pinna resiuosa, Mt. RED PINE. NORWAY PINE. From about latitude 50^ north, south through the extreme Northern and New England States to the mountains of Pennsylvania, and west to Minnesota. Wood light-colored, resinous, hard, heavy, durable; employed in con. Btruction, ship-building, &c. A tree, 60 to 80 feet in height, or in Michigan 100 to 150 feet in '. If < i m i'..''.x ml W i l-M 335 CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 78 height {B€88€y)f with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in diameter; in light sandy soil. Nowhere very common ; forming scattered groves, rarely exceeding a few hundred acres in extent. 332. Finns rigida, Mill. PITCH PINE. Mount Desert, Maine, and Northern Vermont to the upper districts of Georgia, not extending'^west of the Alleghany Mountain region. Wood heavy, resinous, or when grown in low gi'ound soft and largely composed of sap wood ; little used except as fuel, although sometimes sawed into cheap boards. A tree, 40 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk sometimes 30 inches in diameter ; in the dryest and most barren, sandy soil, or in deep swamps. 333. Finns Sabiana, Dougi. California, throughout the Coast Eauges; on the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, up to 4,000 feet elevation, and in the valley of the Sac ramento River ; east of the Sierras only seen in Owen's Valley. A small tree, 40 to 50 feet in height, with a trunk rarely exceeding 2 feet in diameter ; the edible seeds supplying the Indians with a valuable article of food. 334. Finns serotina, MiL-hx. P. Tmla, var. alopecuroidfa, Ait. Hort. Kew. POND PINE. North Carolina, to middle Florida, near the coast. A tree, 40 to 80 feet in height, with a trunk rarely exceeding 20 inches in diameter J injow, swampy, peaty soil. 335 Finns Strobns, L. WHITE PINE. WEYMOUTH PINE. Newfoundland, the northern shores of Lake Nipigon and the Saskatch- ewan ; south through the New England and Northern States, and along the Alleghany Mountains to Georgia. Wood white, soft, clear, free of knots; easily worked, and suscept- ible of a beautiful polish ; durable when not placed in contact with the soil, although hickiug in strength ; immense quantities of boards annu- ally sawed from this species are used for the outside covering of build- ings, packing cases, cabinet work, and many domestic pui'poses. A tree, 80 to 150 feet in height, with a trunk sometimes, though rarely,, exceeding 4 feet in diameter. 1 * ] . ';< ( 1 CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. 79 336. Pinui TflBda, L. LOBLOLLY PINE. OLD FIELD PINK. Southern Delaware ami Fredericksburg, Virginia, to Florida, Ala- bama, Eastern Texas, and in Arkansas. Wood '' sappy, coarse-grained, liable to warp and shrink, and soon decays on exposure.'' A tree, 50 to 70 feet in height, with a trunk 2 to 3 feet in diameter; in low, moist situations where it reaches its greatest developement, or in dry, sandy soil ; everywhere springing up in abandoned lands near the coast in the Southern Atlantic and Gulf States. Turpentine of infe- rior quality is produced from this species. In the vicinity of Albemarle Sound, in low, swampy districts, the Loblolly Pine is said to occasionally attain a height of 150 to 170 feet, and to produce timber of great value, and is there locally known as ♦'Swamp Pine," "Slash Pine," "liosemary Pine." 337. Pinus tuberoulata, CJortion. ' '\ /'. Californka, H.'irtw. California, from the Shasta Iiegion through the Coast lianges to San Bernardino and the Santa Lucia Mountains, and on the foot-hills of the Sierra Nevada at 2,500 feet elevation, near Forest Hills, Placer County {Bolander). A small tree or bush, 3 to 20 or rarely 40 feet in height. ■-i l.ii':' <;■ m PALMACE^E. 338. Sabal Palmetto, K. s. Cliamivrops Palmetto, Miolix. CABBAGE TREE. CABBAGE PALMETTO. North Carolina (rare), and south to Florida, near the coast. Wood porous, resisting the attacks of the Teredo, and almost imperish- able under water; highly valued for i>ile8, wharfs, &c. A tree, 20 to 40 feet in height. 339. Washingtonia filifera, Wendi. Hot. Zeit. xxxvii. ch. Braheadiiki8{1), Cooper, Smith. Rop. 18(50, 442. Brnhea fihimentoM, Hort. Vritchardia filamentoaa, Wi'ndl. San Bernardino County, Cjilifornia, to Western Arizona. A tree, 20 to 40 feet in height, with a trunk sometimes 2 to 3 feet in diameter; "in rocky localities, in dry sheltered canons, solitary, or few in a group." ( WaUon, in Bot. Cal. ii. 2ii, ined.) Some other species, a« yet very imperfectly known, possibly occur in Southern California. ', ■-! V I S40. 311. 342. S40. CATALOGUE OF FOREST TREES. Thrinaz panriflora, Sw. 80 "Keys along the Florida reofs, extending up the weitt coast as far as Cape RoM'ano." — {Chapman, in Couit. Hnt.Gaz. ill. 12.) A small tree, 10 to 30 feet in height. ' LlLIACEiH 311. Taooa brevifolU, Kngclm. r. Dracottia f, var. arboreacent, Torr. Southwestern Utah, Northwestern Arizona to Southern Nevada, and Southeastern California ; forming near the Mohave Biver, on the desert plateau, at 2,000 to 4,000 feet elevation, straggling forests. Woo<1, as in the whole genus, brittle and fibrous. A small tree, 15 to 30 feet in height, with a tnmk often 2 feet in diameter. \ 342. Tneoa Treouliana, Currl^re. Southern Texas, Matagorda Bay, and from the Brazos and Guadaloupe Rivers south into Mexico. A small tree, 15 to 25 feet in height, with a trunk 1 to 2 feet in diam- eter; the bitter-sweetish fruit cooked and eaten by the Indians. ADDENDUM. • Under Acer iaooharinam, No. 52, insert : var. nigrum, Torr. & Gray {A. nigrum, Mlchx. f.). Black Sugar Maple. Western Vermont to Missouri, and south to ? A large tree ; along streams in lower situations than the species, from which it is perhaps specifically distinct. II tliil :<1 'I ; -:S V 'lb .; I I 4 ft-ii, ,.i?» JH /■r- 'T'')/^ V>iV-P INDEX Name. 1^ 0., Name. 1 a> I • 'Sti 11 .<6iV««/6« a0270 AhUn Jlberliahu 300,69 Ahie« amabiliH ? (AbieH coiifolor) 29267 Abies amabilh (Abies cuncolor) 29267 Abies amabilis (Abies niagnifica) 29567 Abies amabilis (Abies snbalpiiia) 1297|68, .-IftM-H atNafri/is (Abies 8nba1i>iiia, var. fallax) 29768 Abies balsaiiiea 290 66 A hies balsamifera 290 66 Abies bifoUa 297 68 Abies braeteala 291 66 Abies Bridgesii 30069 A bies Canadensis 29t> 69 Abies c«»iu'ol«r 29267 Abies Douglasii 29H 68 Abies Engelmanni :}0;{ 70 Abies Fraseri 29367 Abies Gordoniava 294 67 A bies graiulis 2iMi67 Abies grandis, var. ilensiHora 29467 Abies grandis (Abies eoiicolor) 29267 Abies grandis (Abies snbalpiiia) 29768 Abies Hookeriana 301 69 Abies lasiocarpa (Abies eoneolor) 29267 Abies laaioearjM (Alties subalpiiia) . .297 68 Abies IxiKiaua 292 67 Abies niaguitiea 29567 , ( fc»e« mavrocarpa 298 69 Abies Menziesii (Pic«'a piiuueiis) 30571 Abies Menziesii (Pieea Siteueiisis) . .. :K)671 Abies Mertensiana :M)069 Abies nigra (I'icea Kiigelinaiiiii) :W3'70 Abies nigra (IM<'e« nigra) 30470 Abies nigra, var. rnbra '.VH<7(i Abies nobilis 29668 Abies Parsoniana 2{)2 67 Abies I'attonii or I'attoniana ...: :W1 69 Abies rubra 30470 -\bie8 snbalpina 297 68 Abies snbalpiua, var. fallax 29768 Abies WiUiamsonii :W1 6t> Acaeia, (Jreen-bark 6iU7 Aoacia Greggii 74 18 Aeacia, Tliree-tliorn«*tl 67 17 .Veer cireinatnm 46 12 Aeer rtasycarpuui 47 12 Acer Drnmmondii 51 13 Acer erioear^}Hm 4712 Aeer grandidentatiini 48 13 Aeer macrophyllnni 4913 Aeer Xegundo 53 14 Aeer nigrnm .5280 Acer Peunsyl Yani Alnus inrana, var. vireseens 25257 AInus niaritima 25357 Alnus oblongit'olia 254 57 Alnus rhumbifolia 255 57 .\lnns rubra 25657 Amelanchier Canadensis 105 24 Amelancbier Canailensis, var. Hotry- apium 10524 Amelanchier Canadensis, var. oblon- gilolia 10524 American Asp* ii 268 60 American Heech 243 .54 American Cork Elm 18039 American Crab Apple 87 21 American Elm 177 39 American Holly 28: 9 Americavi Hornbeam 245.54 American Larch |307;71 .Vmericau Mountain Ash ! 85{21 American Plane Tree ,19141 Amyris Floridana : 23; 8 Amyris sylvatica 23 8 AXAi'AUniACK.K 14 Andromeda arborea 129:29 Angelica Tree 114'26 Anona glabra 9: 5 AuDna triloba 10 5 AXOXACK.K ; 5 A nongmos aqualiea 181 40 Apple, American Crab ' 87'21 Apple Haw 90J22 .\pplo, Narrow-leave*! Ci'ab 86;21 .\pple, Oregctn Crab .'. . . 88!21 Aralia spinosa 114'26 Aramack.k !26 Arbol deHierro ; 60'15 Arbor VitH' 28564 Arbor Vita", Western 284164 Arbutus hmrifolia 126 28 Arbutus Men/iesii 126'28 Arbutus proeera 126;2H Arbutus Texuna - 126:28 Arctostaphylos glauca 12829 Arolosiapbglos glauea (Arctostaphylos pungonS; var. platyphylla). ..1... 127^28 Arctostaphylos pungens 127 28 ! fit ■ill ; w Ilk. \%y iL. 1(1 ,;ij. Halm of (iilead Fir 20(»(56 Halsani Fir.. 290 66 Balsam Poplar 263 59 Barren Oak 22950 Bass Wood 14 6 Bass Wood. White 15 7 Bay, Lohlollv 12 6 Bay, Red 170 37 Bay, Rose 131 29 Bav, Sweet 4 4 BaV, White 4 4 Bear Berry 35 11 Beech, American 243 54 Beech, Blue 24554 Beech, Wat»r 245 54 Hetiila acumhiaUt 248 55 Betula alba, var. populit'olia 24(5 55 JMula rarphiifolia 247 55 lictula ciiapidata 24(5 55 Jietiila exciha 248 55 Betula lenta 247 55 JMiila Ivnia 247 55 lU'tnJa hntn ( Betula lutea ) 248 55 Betula lutea 248 .55 Hetula nigra 249 56 Betula oecideiitalis 2.50 56 Betula pajtyiacea 251 5(5 IMula populifolia 246 .55 BKTI'I.ACK.K. .55 Big Laurel 5 4 Big Tree 288 65 JHffHoiiia ( 'alttlpti 164 :55 It'Kjnoitia liinui'iH !6<> 36 Bl«NONlACi:.K :55 Bilsted 106 24 Birch, Black , 247 55 Birch, Canoe 251 5(5 B'rch , Cherry 247 55 Birch, (jiray (Betula alba, var. popu- lifolia) 246 55 Birch, Gray (Betula lutea) 248 55 Birch, Mahogany 247 55 Birch, Old Field 24655 Birch, Paper 25150 Birch, Bed '249.'>(5 Birch, River 24956 Birch, Sweet 247 55 Birch, West Indian 22 8 Birch, Wliitc(Betula alba, var. popu- I lifolia) 24655 Birch, White (Betula papvracea).. . 2.5156 Birch, Yellow ' 248 55 Bitter Nut 19943 Bitter Wood 2l| 8 Black Alder 25256 Black Ash 15534 Black Birch 24755 Black Button Wood 109 25 Black Cvpress 287.65 Black Gum 120'27 Black Haw 124'28 Black Jack, Forked-leaf 210 46 Black .lack Oak 22950 Black Larch 307,71 Black Oak 23651 Black Sugar Maple I .52 80 Black Thorn 102123 Black Walnut 19643 Blue Ash 15(534 Blue Beech 24554 Blue .lack 211 4(J I51ue Oak 21547 Blue Wood 3310 liiahea dnhh 33979 Brahea fihnnciitosa 33979 Brown Uickorv 202,44 Blown Pine ..' 31172 Bois d'Aic 19041 Boi!i{.\(ii\A( I, i: 35 Bonrreria llavancnsis 16235 Bonrreria llavancnsis, var. ladula.. 1(5235 ItitiirrvvUi miUila 162 35 liu'irrffUi siKviiIenln 1(52 35 //oi. rci id lonuiiloxii, var. llaraHciiKiM.. KiJi 35 lloiiinriu v'nijala 1(52 >{5 Box FIdcr (Negundo aceroltles) 53 14 Box Klder (N»>gnndo Californiciini). 54 14 Box, False 31 10 Buckeye, Fetid 4011 Huckeve, Ohio 4011 Buckeve. Sweet :{9 11 Buckt lunn, Southern 14031 Buckwheat Tree 30 10 linmdUi ttiifiuHlij'olitt 138 30 Bunudia ciineata 1:18,30 /iiimi'UttJhriifihu'a 139 31 Itnnu'liu JolidixHimtt 136|30 Bunudia lanuginosa 139|31 Bumtdia lycioides. 140|31 linnu'Vm mtii»\ni folia 138 30 Biimt'liu obhiifiij'oliu 13931 linmi'litt pallida ] 3!) 30 liiimclia parrifolia 138130 Ihimilia rtrliintta 1 38 30 liumtVw nalirifolia 137 30 Bunudia tenax 14131 Itiimelia loiiicntosa 139!3l Binnwood 5514 Burr Oak 227 49 Bursera guuunifera 22. 8 M ^ i 1] 11 •^ f! '"■,i: n INDKX. 83 Nnmo. z V y* — Hl'HSKIt.VCK.K 8 Hutloii Tive IIW *') Hiittoiiwnod 19141 Button w I. niii.k 101) -vV) |{iit»«'nnit 1J)5 42 ... G. • ,. i CiiMmjj;*' I'aliiM'tttt :{:W71) CalihuKt' Tire :UW 71> Ca California Nntnu*K 27001 California Olive 17237 Canada riuni 7(519 Canoe Birch 251 r>6 Capuihh.iack.k 27 Carolina Poplar 2(57 (50 ('ar[nnii8 JmiTicanu 245 54 CarpinuN Caroliniana 24554 ('arpiniin OHtnja 24454 CarphiHs huftoni 244 54 CarphiiiH Virijiiiiatin 244 54 Caryanlha 1984:5 Carya aniara 19J)4:5 Carya aqnatica 200 44 Cat'ya (jlahra 20244 Carya niyriHticu'foiinis 20144 Carya porcina 202 44 Carya Hiilnata 20344 Carya tonientoHa 204 44 i'aatanea Amevimiia 242 54 Caatanea chryitonhiiUn 240 53 ( 'astanea puniila 241 53 Cantanea renea, var, Aiiwricaiui 24254 Caatanea vulfrarin, var. Americana.. 24254 CaHtanopHis dirysophylla 240 5:5 CantanopftiH sempervire'm 240 5:5 Catalpabi^nonioides 1(54:55 Catalpa cordifolia 164 :55 Catalpa Hpeciosa 1(55 'Mi ( 'olalua HfinttgaJoJia 1(54 :55 ( 'atalpa, Western 1(55 :56 Cat's-claw 7518 CuanotluiH Hiiinosiis :5(5 11 CeunotliUH tliyrsitlonis :57 11 Cedar, Oregon 281(53 Cedar, Red 277 H2 Cedar, Stinking 271 (51 Cedar, White (Channucyparis Law- souiana) 281 f>3 Cedar, White (ChannecypariK wplne- i roidea) ." 28:564 Cedar, White (Liltoeednisilecnrrens) 28(565 Cedar, White (Thuya occideutalis) . . 285(54 Cki-astuackk ....' 10 Celtis ImnipcH 18240 ( '«//»« crn»HiJoHa 184'40 ( 'eltiii ititeqilJoUa 18:5 40 CeltU hevU/ata 18340 ( ellis longifolia 183 40 CeltiH MiHsiHHippienmH 18340 Name. Celti.s occidentalis 184 40 Velth wcUU'iitaUn, var. vraHni folia 18440 (tlfiM ocvidenliilin, var. iHUujnfoliu ... 183 4<( Celliv ofcidviitalis, var. UnuiJ'olm .... 18:540 t'vltix ( Momhia) pullidu 1854ft Celtis Tala, var. jiallida 1854*1 CeniHtin horvoUn 80 19 CcruHUH < arolhiidiiu 77 19 < 'fniHiiH I 'li icanu 78 19 CvrttsiiM molliH 79 19 CvmsiiH l'fniii>!ilruiiiv(t 80 19 < 'emnm mrot'nm 81 2(t CeraxuH rirfihiiuiio 8120 CtTvidliim ftoridnm (l'arkins(Miia liori- da) ....' ()817 Cvn'tdUim Jloridum (I'arkinsonia Tor- i reyana) 69 17 Cirrix ( 'alifuniii'um 7117 Cen-is Canadensis 7017 Cercis occidcntalis 71 17 Cercis reniforniis 7118 Cercocarpns ledifoiins 84 20 ( 'erens giganteus 1 13 25 ChamorypariH atteniiidn 281 6:5 Chamifvyparis excvlsa 282 (54 ChanuvcypariH fragraitx 281 (53 Chama'cyparis Lawstmiana 281 (53 ( 'hama'«-y]taris Nutkaensis 282 (i4 Chamnrifpur'tD Xulkaeiisin (ChaMiie Chini|ua|tin (Castanca piimila) 24153 (.'hini|uapin (Castanopsis chryso- I>hylla) 240 53 Chionanthiis Viryinica 158 :54 Chrysophyllum uiicrophyilum i:54:50 Chryxophylliim vionopiftTiinin 135:50 Chrysoidiyllum «divifornic i:55 30 Cladrastis tiuctoria 62 16 ( 'lanmiy I .oeust 59 15 Cliftonia lignstrina ;50 10 Clusia tiava 11 6 Coccolo'oa Floridana 1(58:56 i 'ocvoloha parvifoUa 168 :56 Coccololta unifera 169 :57 CocksiHir Thorn 96 22 Cott'e Tree, Kentucky 65 16 Condalia oho vata 33 10 CONIKKK.K (52 Conocarpus erecta 108 25 Coral Sunnich 5514 Cordi a Boissieri 160 ;55 Cordia t loridti mt 162 :55 Conlia Sebesteua 161 :55 Cordia upmom 16135 Cork Kim, American 180:59 ?• 3^' * k«i ,),'i (■>■' 1 u: (J INDEX. 84 Naiiic. -•I Nimu'. COIIXACK.K (.'oriiiiH FUtridii CuriuiH Niittallii Cotton (iinu Cotton Tiop Cottonwttoil Crab Ai»i»l«', Ani*-ri<-an Cmb Ai»|»li', XaiTow-U'avLMl Crab AJ>i»U', ()iV};on Crab A> ood Crata-gUH a-Htivalis Cratii-^nn apiifolia Crata'fjns arbon'Hi'cns Crahvijun arhutifoUa Crata'jjns bcrb«>ritulia Crata'gnH «'occin«'a Crata'gns coccinca, var. ])0|nilirolia. Crata')tn8 (•oi'cnmi, var. viriilis CruUvijHH voci'itua, var. mnU'tx Crata>gn8 cordata CratH'giihCrns-galli CratwgiiN Crns-jsalli, var. lincariH.. . Crat.Tgna Cru8-galli, var. ovalit'olia. Crata'gns CrnH-galli, var. ]M-niii folia. Crata'gnH Crns-galli, var. pyrii-anthi Iblia Crata'gns Dttnglasii Crata'gns Hava ( 'ra tttijm microva t'lta Cruttt'gus mollh Crata'gns pnnctata Crata'gns rivnlaris Ci'titwgus Naiiguineii, var. Douglnnii .. Crata'gns spathnhita Crata'gns species Crata'gJissnbvillosa Crata'gns touicntosa Crata'gns tomentosa, var. jmnctata.. Vmtagua tonwntoM, var. hioIUh Cncninber Troe Cnciinil)er Tree, Long-l«'av«'«l I'uprvHSKn Amerkatid Ci(pirH«iiiidi»lirliit Cnpreasns (iovcniana (iipreBMUit Hartivcffii CuprcssHg Lamhcriinna ('iipremHun lAUVHoniana Cnpressns Maenabiaua <^'nprt'8ans nniemc-arpa ( 'iipres8Un Xutkaeiisin CiipresHUS Thtjoukn CriTUKKHK Cypress, Hald , ( 'ypresa, Black ( 'ypresa. Deci(ln«>ns < 'ypvess, Monterey Cypress, White t yrilla CarolhiUiuu ( urina'paineulnta Cyrillii raceniiHora CYKILr.ArKK . . . Ufi I )osert Willow n.''.'i(i Devil Wood I1H5J6 Dios]iyros Texunu 1'21 '27 Diospyros Virginiana i!6(>5i* Dipbolis salieit'olia '267 Wl Dogwood, Flowering H721 Dogwood, Janiaii'a 8t)*-il Dogwood, Striped 88^1 Donglas Spnue M 10 Downy Toidar 1W122 DnmifphyUiim puurijioruin. Ul 5i'2 Drypetes erocea . . .'. ii2'ii 104 24 E. i»4 'i'j' '*' i»i">> A<'K.i'; 94 22 '''"■''"' JteiirrcrlH 94 2d '''^ii'*^^'"- ulliptiea 101 2'.\ /^'"'''''" Uni'iineiiHiit 95 22 ^'''^"''''"^ radula 9)) 22 '''"'*''"' fonieiito8n 9G22!i^J'l''»- ••■-: 9fi22^tj"''^)"»'i'."'»" ■■•: > hnn, Aniencan Cork '" :Elni, False % 22 ^'''"'' ^I""'^*' 07 •>■) Ehn, Hock 98 23 *-'"'' ^1>1>I»' -ly 10023 ''•'^'"> Snnill-leaved 10123 '^'"'' R^'«l---- iiwri Elm, White... l()6:t(i ir)934 144 32 14331 137 30 1152« 6115 5013 29868 2(5659 17237 173 :»8 ... 31 16235 163 ;J5 162 :»5 160 :15 162:15 12227 17739 18039 184 40 17939 18039 17939 176;i8 179 :» 177:19 176:18 20645 ...28 11025 11125 11225 ...38 230.50 174:18 P. 1). Dahoon Holly Decidn«)ns Cypress. y923|'^''»'^^'»S"'"^ 97 23 ^^'»'«»" 10023 ^^'"<^'^V*-,'- ••:;•,: 10324 ■"'"K*^"'" bnxitolia 10123 l'^i *li(>l>utoniu 1022:1 K»K«">>i procera UWi'll Eri'lKHllUACKK im-l'v l-AerKreen Whit.' Oak .... . ^ hxciiTuna iiirida 3 4 28264 287 65 Fiii/iia ( aHlitiiea 27863 Fuf^ns t'errngiiiea 2806:1 FagiiH piniiild 2H0 6:1 FMi/iiH HiilroiWix 28K3 False Hox J796:i False Elm 280 6:1 Fetitl Bnckeye 28264 Ficns anrea.* 28364 Ficns brevii'olia ... 45 Ficns pediniculata 28765 Fir, Balm ofGileud 28765 Fir, Balsam 28765 Fir, Red 28063 Fir, White , 287 65 Flowering Dogwood 29 9 Forked-leaf Black Jack 13:130 Fox-tail Pine 29; 9 Frangula Carolimnna ... 9 Franguhi I'urHhiana ■ I Fraxinua ncuminata Fraxiniis alba ' I . Fraxinns Americana ■ 27 9 Fraxinns .^wf)'tc'a/«i(Fraxiun8 platy- 28765 carpa) 153:13 24254 24354 241 53 24354 31 10 184 40 4011 18641 18741 18841 29066 29066 29567 29267 11526 21046 31273 3410 I 3511 148:12 14832 148:12 irM ii A\ il i NUOKS INDEX. & y. i- Naiiu>. 85 Fruxiinis unoiiiitln Wi'XS FraxiniiH UerUtmHeranu 1 W :M FraxiitNH ('aroUntana (FnixiiiiiN plii- tycftrpa) 153 :W Fnu-hiim i'ai'olhiiniiM (FriixiiiiiH viri- Green-bark Acaciu fi917 (liiiatttm anijuHtifnlium 17 7 (tiiaiacnm Hanctiiin 10 7 (iHajaciim 17 7 (Juni, Black 12027 <;iini, Cotton 12127 (Juin, Sour 11927 (iymnanthvH hivida ; . . . 174 38 (iyinnocludiiH CanadeiiHis U5 1(5 H. Ha«kb('irv 18440 Haikinataf 307 71 HalcHJa dipt.'ia 14(5 32 MalfHia tetrajiti-ra 147 32 Hamamki-ack.!-; 24 Hard I'inv 31172 Haw, Apple 9022 Haw, Black 12428 Haw, May 9022 Haw, Riininier 98 23 Heiniock 29U(5» HercnliH' Club 1142(5 HetcroaieleH arbutifolia .. 10424 HeleromeicH tWrnonliaim 10424 Hejideria decurrciia 28(5 (55 Hickory, Brown 202 44 Hickory, Xiitnicjj iJOl 44 Hickoiv Pine 31273 Hickory, KIiu«-l»ark 19843 Hickory, Shell-bark 198 43 Hickory, Swamp 19943 Hickory, Thick Shell-bark 203 44 Hickory, Water 200 44 Hickory, Westeru Shell-bark 20344 Hickory, White 19943 Hickory, White-licart 20444 Hipponiane Mancinclla 175;:)8 Hoary Alder 2.525(5 Hojr i'luin 25 9 Holly, American 28 9 Holly, Dahoon 27 9 Honey Berry 4412 Htniey LociiHt ((UcditHchia triacan- thos) (5717 Honey LocuHt (Promipin jnlillora). .. 7218 Hopea tim'iorea 145 S^i Horn beam, American 24554 HorHC Sugar 14532 Hypelate paniculata 4412 Hypelat*' trifoliata 45 12 I. .: I Ilex Dahoon 27 9 Ilex upaca 28 9 II.U1XK.K : 9 Iiii/a UHgiiis-Caii 75 18 Iron Wood (Buinelia ly<^ioideH) 14031 Iron Wood (CarpiunsCaroliniana).. 24554 Ivy 13029 .Tack, Blue 2114(5 .lack. Forked-leaf Black 210 4(5 .laniaica Dogwood 01 15 .lei-wy Pine 32175 Judas Tree (Cercis Cana*lenHi.s) 70 17 .luda« Tree (Ccrcis occidt>ntaliH) 71 17 .Irijr-AxnACK.K • 42 Jtiglans amaru 199 43 Jnglann angusiij'oiia 199 43 Juglana aqualica 200 44 JiiglaiiH Californica 194 42 Juglaua catiutrtica 195 42 Juglans cineroa 195 42 Juglana glabra 202 44 JiigiauH murUilico'formis 201 4 1 Juglans nigra 19643 Juglunn obcordala 202 44 r J m l .M !i •'I 1 •'I I: Nnimv INDKX. Ntiiiiiv 80 i If Jiiglaii* ohlnngn 10.') 42 JiightHS poniiiit *^<)2 44 .lii{{l>iiiH i'iip«>Htri.s ti>7 4:< Jtujlann r»iKHhtx, vur. major 11)4 42 .1 iui« Hciry ior> 5i4 Juniper HH A udinn 274 02 .)iinip«>niM Caliloniii'ii 27402 Jiiiiiptu-iiHCulifoi'iiica, viir. rttiliciiHiM274 1)2 Juniperua C'rrroaiamiH 274 02 Jiiniperns exvelaa 275 02 .FuniperiiM oceidnitiilis 275 r>2 JiiniperuH occidcnliilm (.Iiiiiipfi'iiN Cu- lifoniini) 27402 .TmiipcriiHocritifiitaliH, var. i (onjiin- K«>iim) '/7502 .TiuiiportiH oi'cidfiitalis, var. moiio- Hp«>niia) 27502 .liuiiporiiH )))u-li.vplilnMi 27002 Juniper UH plorhyderma 270 02 Jiiniperua tctragona, var. oateoxperma. 274 02 .luiiipcriis Virjjiiiiaiia 277 r>2 K. Kiiliiiia laHfiilia .... Ki'iitiicky CoHVc Tree I.. t:w)2H 05 10 Ln};iuuMilai'ia laniiKisa I(K)25 Larch, Aiiierii-an \Wt 71 Larch, Hluck :ut7 71 Lur^ru Tupelo 121 27 Large-lravcd Ma^^iioliu Tn-u 0 5 I^arix Aiuericana :107 71 Larix Amerirana, var. brerifoliu :10{)72 Larix inttrmedia ;m>7 7 1 Larix Lyallii :WH 72 lAirix nuiororarpa 308 7 1 Larix occideiitalis :W)1)72 Larix pendula H0771 IjAL RAi'K.r.1..... ■■>-..••.. I.. ...•■ .,, •f/ T-aurel 1:10 2$) Latircl, Bijr 5 4 Laurel, California 172 H7 Laurel, Great i:n29 Laurel, Mountain 172:17 Laurel Oak (QnercuH inibriearia) ... 22248 Laurel Oak (QuereuH lauril'olia) 22449 Laurua Borboniva 170 :I7 Laurua Carolineiixia 170 37 Laurua Saaaa/raa 17 1 :<7 Legumixos.k 15 LibocetU'Us decurnMis 280 65 Liffnuni VitH< 10 7 Lilac, Calif«)ruia 37 11 LiLIACK.E 80 Limo, Ogcechee 11726 Lime Tree 14 6 Liquidanibar StyraciHua 10624 Liquidauiber 10<)24 Liriodendron Tulipifera I 8, 5 Live Oak (Quercus oblonjirifolia) 23050 Live Oak ((^uen'us virens) ,23852 Live Oak, California 21246 Loblolly Bay 12 6 Loblolly rine .UIO*'.) LoeuHt .V 15 Locnnt, Clannny 51)15 LoeiiHt. Ilonev (ak, Onk, Oiik, Oak. Oak, < hik, Ouk, Oak, Oak, Niiiiif. INDEX. e S Niiiiiu. 87 Mo.m.- Kim I7!»:R> MtMm»< WtMMl r.oi:« Mhihi* Canadrimiii IHJMI MoniH rtibriv IHlMt MoHH,v-cii]t Wliit«'<)iik '■i-jn49 Moiiiitnin AhIi, Aiiu>riuiiii Kt'iX Moiiiitniu liUiii-fl IT'i:)? Moiiiifuiii Maliopiiiy H4t2() Moiiiitiilii Mancliini'cl TtT) 14 Moutitiiin Plmii 25 S» Mountain WliJt«^ ihik -iir, 47 MnH.eriy,Ked IH«41 Milloairhim liijiiHlriinim :U) 10 Myrlca ('alifornicn rHVt 45 MvHirACK.K 45 MvKHiNArK.K ai) .yfuraiiie jHorihuiula 1 IW/J Myt'nine FhrUluiin IIW til) M.v>"Hin«' H)i|MUu>a i:Wtil» Myhtac r..i-. '^5 NiiiTow-lfii vi'd Crnl» A|i|tli' HiJ'il NniM' Wvny W'i'.W \«'gnnil«» n«-«>rnid<'H 53 14 NV^nndo ('aliforniiinn 54 14 Nciklac*' I'oitliir '2<>7 fiO Norway V'ww 'X\\ 77 Nut, BIttft HK)4:i Nut, M«M'k«r '^04 44 Nut Pin«' (riniiH cdnliN) :n774 \nt I'inii (IMnuH nionoitlivlla) :V^576 Nut, IMk >*(h*44 \utni«>);, Calitornia 'i7(Mil Nutnieu Hickory a'.>7 XifHHo aqimlira (Xyssii nnitioni) 1'il *27 A>Kfl hijiora 1 1927 XifHita caiidieaiin 1 17 'ifi Ny»Ha capitatii 117*2(» NyHHa Caroliniana llr Oak, Cht'stnut 2:W51 Oak, Evcigrcon White 2:«)50 Oak, Laurel (Qucrcns imbricarla) .. 222 48 Oak, Laurol (Quimcus laurifolia) ... 224 49 Oak, liivc (QuorcuH oblon^ifolia) . . . 2H050 < )ak, Live ((^iktcun vin-ns) 2:5852 < )ak, MoHMV-cup M'liiti' 227 19 Oak, Mountain \Vliit«> 215 17 Oak, (»vor-«Mi|i ((/uak, Sj.auiHh 21H 48 Oak, Swamp PoHt 22H49 Oak, Swamp SpaniHh 2:tl .50 Oak, Swami» White *-'<»94«» Oak, Turkey 2104« Oak, Upland WiMow 2114« Oak. Water 208 45 Oak, Water White 220 49 Oak. White... 207 45 Oak, Willow 2:12 50 Oak, Yellow -harked 2:«1.5| Oueechcc Lime 117 2(5 < >liio liuckcy*' 40 1 1 Ol.ACIXK.K." 9 OiKACKv; ;»2 ( Ud Field Hirch 240 .->5 Old Field Pine :»:W}79 (Hea Amerkaiiu 1.59 :t4 Oliv«, California 172 :17 Olncya TcNota 6015 ( >rvgou Ah]i 151 :{:i Oregon Cedar 281 (W Oregon Crah Ajiple 88 21 Ori'Mlaphnr Call/oruiva 172 ;17 (triitio dipttaia 150 3:i Osage Orange 19041 OHnuinthUH AmericanuN 159:14 Oho Berry 8:i20 (Mi'iia Ameriraim 244 54 < >Htrya Virginica 244 .54 Otirifa ntlffariH 244 54 Ovei-cup Oak (QuercuM lyrata) 22649 Over-cup Oak ((Jnercus uiacrocarpa)227 49 (txydendruni arhorenni 12929 P. I'alhinm Texetinix ;12 10 Palmack.k 79 Palmetto, Cabbage 33879 Pjilo Verde 0917 Papaw 10 r> Paper Birch 251 .56 ParkiuHonia Horida ". tiSn ParkiuHonia Torreyana 69 17 Paria ftava :i9ll Pear thorn 10223 Peppcridge il927 I'vfHm Borhotiicu 170 ;17 PerHiMi CaroIinenHiH 170 ;{7 I'rrsea Sanxafraa 171 :{7 Persiniuion 14331 PcrHiunu«ui, Mexican 144:12 ( ! I , ' t 1 ;0v' W ken . VV: !'?:■ I •! ^^Vit; , V i- •i>- Name. INDEX. 88 Niiiuc. I'hofinia arbiitifoUa 1 04 24 I'hot'iniu salicifoUu W4'i^ I'icea alba :tn2 70 I'icea balaamea iW t56 J'irea bracteata 291 W' Picea Canadenm ii9i> ^'^ I'icea concolor 292 67 Pinoa Engelmanui ;{0:i70 Vkea grandis 291 W Picea nigra :}04 70 Picea nobilia 21MiOH Picea piitigens SOn 71 Picea rubra 304 70 Picea Sitchensis :W(>71 Piekeringia paniculata VX\ '-iO PigNut 20244 Pigeon Plnm KW :M5 I'in (lak 2:n TiO Pinokneya jtuhens 125 28 Piiion :n774 Pine, Brown ;Ul72 Pine, Fox-tail ai27:r Pine, Georgia :U172 Pine, Gray :}i:{73 Pine, Hard 31172 Pine, Hickory 31273 l*ine, .lersev 32175 Pine, Loblolly 33t) 79 i'ine, Long-leaved 31172 Pine, Monterey 32275 Pine, Norway 331 77 Pine, Nut (Pinus edulisj 317 74 Pine, Nut (Pinns nioiiopliylla) 32576 Pine, Old Field 330 79' Pine, Pitch 33278 I»ine, Pond 33478 IMne, Red 33177 Pine, Rosemary 'XM^ 79 i'ine. Scrub (PinuM liaiiksiaiiii) 313 73 Pine, Scrub (Pinus iuo|»H) 32175 Pine, Short-leaved 324 70 Pine, Slash 33079 Pine, Southern 31172 Pine, Spruce (Pinus glalna) 32075 Pine, Spruce (i'inus niitis) 324 76 Pine, Sugar 32375 Pine, Swamp 33079 I'ine, Table Mountain 33077 Pint), Wevniouth 335 78 Pine, White (I'inusflexilis) 31974 Pine, White (I'iniis Stnibus) 33578 Pine, Yellow (Pinus australis) 31172 I'ine, Yelh)w( Pinus mitis) 324 70 Pine, Yellow (Piuus ponderosa) 32977 PinuB adunca 322 75 Pinmalha 30270 Pinns olbirauliH 31974 Pinux anuibilin 294 (>7 Pinna (tristata 31273 Pinus Arizonica 310 72 Pinus australis : 31172 Pinus Ualfouriai'.a 312 73 Pinns BaU'ouriani!, var. aristata 3'273 Pinna balaamea 290(»6 Pinus Banksiiina 31373 Pinua Jieardaleyi 32t> 77 I'inna licnthamiana 329 <7 I'in na Holandrri 315 13 Pinna bracteata 291 (5(5 Pinna Californira (I'inus insignis) .. . 322 75 Pinua Cali/ornica (Pinus tuberculata)337 79 Pinua Vanadenaia 299 <'>9 I'inna cembroidea 319 74 Pinus Chihnahnana 314 73 Pinus clausa 32175 Pinna commutata 30370 Pinua coiiolnr 29207 Pinns contorta 315 73 PinuH contorta, var. Murrayana 31573 Pinna cottorta, var. lati/olia 315 73 Pinna contorta (I'inus ccmtorta, var. Mnrrayana ) 315 73 I'inus Ctnilteri 31074 Pinna Craigana 329 77 Pinna dejiexa 329 77 Pinna Edijarianu 327 70 I'inus edidis 317 74 Pinus Klliottii 31874 Pinus Uexilis 31974 Pinus Oexilis, var. albtcaulis 31974 Pinua Fraacri 29307 Pinus Fremont iana 325 76 I'inus glabra 32075 I'inna grandia 294 07 Pin na Hudaon ica 31373 Pinus inops 32175 Pinus inops, var. clausa 32175 Pinna inopa (Pinus contortii) 31573 Pinna inopa (I'inus contorta, var. Murrayan:i ) 315 73 I'inus insignis 32275 Pinua .leffrcfii 329 77 Pinus Lambertiaua 32375 Pinna JJoreanu 32870 Pinna Ljiallii 308 72 Pinna macrocarixi (Larix Anu'ncana)307 7I Pinua macrovarpti (Pinus Coulteri) .. 31G74 I'inna Mcnzicaii 30071 Pinna Mcrtenaiana 300<)9 Pinus niitis 324 70 Pinns monojdiylla 32570 Pinns UKUiticoia 32(>70 Pinns nnniciita 327 70 Pinua Murrayiina 315 73 Pinna nigra 304 70 Pinua mibilia 290 »18 Pinna Xuttallii 30972 Pinna palufitria 31 1 72 Pinns Piirryana 328 7(> I'inna Paltoniana 301 69 I'inna pendula 307 71 Pinus ponderosa 32977 Pinns pondcroau 329 77 Pinus ])onderos)i, var. .letl'reyi 32977 I'inus ponderosa, var. scopulornm. . 32977 I'inus pnngens 33077 Pinna radiata 322 75 Pinus resmosa 33177 Pinus rigida .... 3327H Pinna rubra (Picea nigra) 304 70 Pinnn rubra (I'inus resinosa) 331 V7 Pinua rupentria 313 73 ii • 5 04 PopiiIu8 Mari/landica. 2Ci7:G0 Popnlns moiiilifera 267i60 FopnluH monUlfera (Popiilus Frenion- | tii) 264I59 PiuuH Strobiis j33578j!P<)/jh;hs nwnilifera (Popnlns Fremou- Piuns TiiMl.i ,33«79! tii, var. WiHlizeni) ^MpQ Pinu8 Twda, var. alopecnroidea j33478 /'o^>h/«» nii/ra '. '263J59 Pinna tubercnlata 337 79 Popnlns Onta'-ienHiit *2(i359 Pinits tubcrciilnta (Pinns insignis).. . 322 7.')i Popnlns tromnloides ;268JfiO Pinm variabiliD i324|76| Popnlns trichocarpa j26960 Phiua venuxta 29l66iiPorIiera angnstifolia I 17 7 Pirns Americana 852l!lPo8t Oak 23,')51 Pirns augnstifolia ' 8321 Post Oak, Swamp 22fi49 Pirns coronaria 87 21 i'rickly Asli ,i 19 7 Pirns rivnlaris 8^21 Pi itchnrdiufilamentom 33979 Pirns sambncifolia , 89,21 Pro.sopis juliflora 7218 Piscidia Erythrina ' 61 15J|Prosopis pnbescons 7318 Pistacia Mexicana ! 57:15 iPrniins Americana 7f);19 Pitch Piue 33278J|PrMH«8 Capollin 8120 Pithecolohium (imidalupense ' 75 18 Prnnns Caroliiiiaua 7719 Pithecolobinm Ungnis-Cati ; 75 18; Prnnns Chioasa 7819 Pittonia n'lmUiH 1(523."), Prnnns cniiU'^inata 7919 Plane Tree, American 191,41 Prnnns emargiuata, var. nioUis 7919 Planer Tree 18) 40i Pninitu mollis 7919 Planera aiinatica 18140; Prnnns Pennsyivanica ' 8019 Plunera (iineliiii 181 40. Prnnns serotina 8120 Planera nlmifolia 181 40 Prnnns nni))ellata H2 20 Pl,AT.\XAC'i;.K . . . 41 Psendotsuga Donglasii 298fi8 Platanns occidentalis 19141 I'studotsnija I)on(jlus\i 29868 Platan ns racemosa 192 42 Psi'ndotsuga Donglasii, var. macro- i Platanns Wrightii 193 42 carpa . 29869 Plnm, Canada 7619 n I Plnm, Chickasaw ! 78 19,j '*' I Plnm, Hog I 25; 9 Quakii\g Asp 268 60 Plnm, Monntaiu , 25 'JQneirn-i uvnlidenH 21647 Plnm, Pigeon 1(58 36 Qnercns agrifblia 20645 Plnm, Wild 76 10 Qnercns alba 207 45 Poison Wood 174 38 Qnercns aqnatica 208 45 P»»LY(JONACK.K 36 Qncrcns aqnatica, var. myrtifolia. .. 2:59 .^l Pond Pine. 33478,(j>«c/(h.s aqnalicu, var. helerophiilla. .. 2:20 48 I'oplar, Balsam 263 59 (,>«(irr'H« a47 Poplar, Necklace 2(57 60 Qnercns bicolor 2()'»46 Poplar, Yellow 8 5 Qin-rcns bicohn', var. Michanxii 201> 46 Populnn umjulata 267 60 Qnercns Breweri 23'».53 PopnIuH anijnlona 2(57|60/<,>mc)c»» casta nea 228.50 Poi»nlns aiignslitbiia ;2(52 58jlQinMcns Cate.sbiei 210 46 Popnlns arijentea 2(5(5 :59|i V««'»t)m ( Idnqnapin 23953 Popnlns balsamifera 263.59 Qnercns chrysohqds 21246 Popnlns balsamifera, var. candicans. 263.59 Qnercnsclirysolepis, var. vacciniit'olia 212 46 Popnlns huhami/ira, var. y '2'59|(50 Qnercns cinerca 211 46 Popnlus balsamij'tra, var. an^ V"''''"" 'inrrra, var. jynmila 239.53 Popnlnn balsamifera, var. Ca/i/or/jwictf 269,(50 Qnercns coccinea 213 47 Popnlus Canadensis 1 2(57(50 (^mcccmn eoccinen, var. tinctoria 23(551 Popnlns (.'anadensis, var. angnsiifolia.2{)2^iS}(,}nerens confertifolia 22l!48 Papains randieans |2(53!.59,'V««v'i(.'* enisnipornla 212 46 Popnlns Fremontii i26459] (jnercns densitiora 214;47 Popnlns Fremontii, var. Wisli/-eni..|264,59;:(i>«e/cMN (/iff':o/«r, var. /«/ia-''. INDEX. 90 Name. ! o i 4* '' A {I Name. 13229 170 37 Quercns Emoryi 217 47 Quercua sempervirens 238 52 Qiiercus falcata 218 48 ijuercus nerkea 23953 Quervm fakaia, var. triloba 218 48 Quercua Sonomenaia 223 49 Quercua ferruginea 22950; QuercuH stellata 2' 51 Quercua Gambelu 237 52' Quercua iinctoria, var. CaUfornica 22349 Quercns Garryana 219 48 Quercua triloba 218 48 QuercuB Georgiaua 239 53 Quercun niidulata 237 .52 Quercua griaea 237 52, Quercns undulata, v ar. breviloba . . . 237 52 Quercns hastata 217 47! Qnercus undulata, var. (Jara1*elii.... 23752 Quercns heterophylla 220 48 Quercus undulata, var. grisea 237 ^)2 Quercua Hindaii 225 49 Quercns undulata, var. Janiesii 237 52 Quercus hypoleuca 22148 Quercns undulata, var. oblongata.. . 237 52 Quercns ilicifolia 239 53 Quercus undulata, var. pungens .... 237 52 Quercus imbricaria 222 48, Quercus undulata, var. Wriglitii.... 237 52 Quercns Kelloggii 223 49 Quercua vacciniifolia 212 4G Quercus lanrifolia 224 49 Quercua velutina '23651 Quercns lobata 22549 Quercus virens 238.52 Quercua lobata, var. fruticoaa 23953 Quercus virens, var. dentata 23852 Quercns lyrata 22649 Quercns virens, var. maritiiua 23852 Quercns macrocarpa 927 49 Quercus Wislizeui 239 52 Quercua macrocarpa, var. olivd'formia . '■227 49 Quercus WisHzeni. var. frutescens.. ^39 53 Quercua maritiina 23852! ] Quercua Michauxii .•$ 209 46 1 R. | i Quercua montana 233 51; Quercua Morehua 2.39 .52 liapauea Gnyanensia Quercus Muhlenbergii 228 50 Red Bav Quercus niyrtifolia. 23953 Red Birch 24956 Quenua Xeai 21948 Red Bud (Corcis CanadenslH) 70 17 Quercns nigra 229 50 Red Bud (Cercis occideutalis) 7117 Quercua nigra (Quercns tinctoria) 23651 Red Cedar 277 62 Quercua uigra, var. quinqueloba 229 .50 Red Elm 179 39 Quercns oblongifolia 230.50 Red Fir ^95 67 Quercua oblongifolia (Quercus undula- i Red Maple 51 13 ta, var. oblongata) 237 52 Red Mulberry , .. Ie9 41 Quercua obiuailoba 235 51 Red Oak 234 51 Quercua obiuailoba, var. breviloba .... 237 52 Red Pine 331 77 Quercua oleoiilea 23852 Red Wood (Ceanotlins spinosus) 3611 Quercua oUtaeformia 227 49 Red Wood ( Sequoia senipcrvirtns) . . 2^*9 66 Quercns ]>alustns 23150 Rhamna!'H( »rack.e 25 Quercua I'lulUm, var. pumiUi 23953 Riiododendron niaxiniiini 13129 Quercua I'helloa, var. airicea 239 53 Rhus Metojiinni 55 14 Qin reus prinoidi's 23953 Rhus tyi»hiua... .5614 Quercus Triuiis 233 51 River Birch 249 56 QutrcuK 1'rinu.y, var. acuminata 228 .50 Robinia I'seudacacia 5!; 15 Qucrcux I'rinwt Chinquapin 239 53 Robinia viscosa 59 15 Quenn I'rinus, var. tUacolor 20<» 46 Rock Chestnut Oak 233 51 (^•iircuK i'rinna, var. moniic^!'^ 23;{51 Rock Elm 18039 Quercua I'rinua pchiatria 209 46 Rock Maj))? 5213 Quercua rrinit pumila 239.53 Rocky Mountain Scrub Oak 237,52 Quercun I'rinua, var. iomcntoaa 20946 Rosack.k Jl9 Quercus pumila 239.53 Rose Bay 13129 Quercus pumila, var. sericeu 239.53 Rosemary Pine 3;J()79 Quercw* pungcnx 237.52 RiniAi k.k "iri Quercua (juinqucloba 229 50 I{ltace.i; i . . . ; 7 Quercua lianaomi 225 49! Quercus reticulata 239 53 1 g. Quercua retuaa 238 .52 Quercus rubra — 234 51 Sabal Palmetto 33879 Quercua rubra (Quercus Kelloggii). .. 223 49 Saucack.*: :...|57 Quercui iSau Sabeana 237 ,52 Salix ambigua 261 ,58 INDEX. 91 Salix aufiiiHtnta 257,57 (S'rt/jjc ai'ijntu |25y 58 Salix arfiHta, var. Umamlra 259,58 Salix Caroiitiiuna j261 58 SiiHx cordata |257,57 Salix conlata, var. anj^UHtata ^257 57 1 Salix cordata, var. rigida 257 57 Salix falcata '26158 Salix Femlleria ua |259 58 Salix Hoffman Ilia na 259T)8 Salix Homtoniaua |261j58 Salix lii'vifiiata '2^^% .'>7 Salix laiicifolia 25958 Salix lasiaiidra 259 58 Salix la^iandra, var. Fendleriana... 2.'>9,.58 Salix lasiaiidra, var. hmcifolia 2.59.58 Salix Incida 260.58 Salix liicida, var. macrophylla 259 58 Salix nigra ". 2fil 58 Salix niijra, var. fa hata 261 •'"'8 136 47 147 Salix peniatulra, var. caiuhita. 2.5958 Salix J'iirnhiaiia 261 .58 Salix ri(ji(la 257 57 Salix H))eciom 2.59 58 Salix Torre !ia na 257 57 Samara JioribiDida i;i2'iiidiiM niarjiinatus j 4212 Sa]>iiKlii.s Suiioiiaria 43 12 Sapotack/K i ... 30 Sassafras 171 37 Sassafras ottitiiialo 17137 Satiu Wood i 18 7. Savin 277 62 Scarlet Oak 213 47 Scarlct-tniitcd Thorn 9422 Schaffiria hnxi folia 31 10 Sfluvfferia eompleia 3110 SclnctU-ria Irntcscens 31 10 Schaff'triu lateriflora 17338 Schocptia arlioirsccns 26 9 Schuberlia semperriniix 28J» 6(5 Screw Hean 73 18 Screw-jiodMcsqiiit 7318 Scrub Oak 210 46 Scrub Oak, Rocky Mountain 237 52 Scrub I'ine (I'iims llanksiaiia) 31373 Scrub Tine (Tiniis iuops) :!21 75 Sea GrajH' 169 37 Sca-sidc Alder 2.53 57 Sebastiania Incida 17438 Secpioia gigantca 288 6."> Sequoia sempervin'ns 289 ()6 Sequoia fVellingtouiana 28H (ir» Service Tree . ." lO.'', 24 Shad Bush 105 24 Shag-bark Hickory 198 43 Sheep Berry '. 123 27 Shell-bark Hickorv il98 43 Shell-bark liickorV, Thick 203 44 Shell-bark Hickory, Western 20344 Shingle Oak 222 48: Shining Willow 26058 Short-leaved Pine 32476 Sideroxylou luastichodendrou 113630 21 302 336 179 176 147 42 43 63 64 64 85 89 129 119 117 129 140 311 218 231 2.52 172 Sideroxiilon pallidum. Silver Maple Silver-bell Tree SiMAUUBE.K Siinarubra glauca Single Spruce Slash Pine Slippery Elm Small-leaved Elm Snow-drop Tre«! .... Soaj) Berry (Sapindns marginatus).. Soaji Berry (Sapindns Saponaria) . .. Sophora alilinis Soidiora seciinditlora Sophora npeviom Sorhiis Amtricatia Sorbits Mttml)iicif(dia Sorrel Wood. I Sour (Sum Sour Tupelo Sour Wood Southern Buckthorn Southern Pine Spanish Oak Spanish Oak, Swamp. Speckled Alder Spice Tree Spoon Wood 130 Sj>ruce, Douglas ; 298 Spruce Pine (Pinus glabra) 320 Spruce Pine (I'inus miti«) 324 Spruce, Single 302 Spruce. White 302 Staghorn Sumach .56 Stinking Cedar 271 .Striped Oogwood ; 50 Striped Maple ' 50 SIromliocarpa iiitbescviiH , 73 Stjiiihiiololiiinn affine 63 Stvi!.\(A('i: i: ' ...' Sugar I'lcnv 18440 Sugar Maple ; .5213 Sugar Majde, Black 5280 Sugar Piue 323 75 Suinacli, Col a I 5514 Sumiuli, Stiigliorn .5614 Sumiii.r Haw 9823^ Swami> Hickorv 19943- Swamp Ma])le 5113 Swami> Pine 33679 Swamp Post Oak 226 49 Swamp Spanish Oak 23150 Swamp White Oak 20946 Sweet Bav 4 4 Sweet Birch 247 55 Sweet Buckeve 39 11 Sweet Gum..' 10624 Sweet Leaf 145 32 Swieteuia Mahogany 24 8 SycaiiKue , 191 4 1 Symplocos tinctoria 145 32 30 12 32 8 8 70 7» 39 3t* 32 12 12 16 IG 16 21 21 89 27 26 29 31 72 48 50 .56 37 29 68 75 76 70 70 14 61 13 13 18 16 32 ■Ti. Table Mouutain Pine 33077 Tacamahac....* 263 59 INDEX. 92 Tamarack (Larix Americana) 30771 Tamarack (Pinua contorta, var. Mur-1 rayana) I31573 Taxaok.e i... 61 Taxodium distichum 128765 Taxodium giganteum 388 65; Taxodi nm sempervirena 289,66; Taxodium Washingtonianum 288,65: Taxu»baccata 27261 27361' 27261 27361 27361 27361 27261 TaxuH baccata, var. Canadensis) . Tuxua Bouraieri Taxus brevifolia , TaxKH Canadenaia Tuxns Floridaua Taxua Lindlegana Tkuxstikemiace^ I . . . 6 Tefranthera Californica il72 37 Thick Shell-bark Hickory 203 44 Thorn, Black '1(><>23 Tliorn, Cockspur 9f>22 Thorn, Pear 10223 Thorn, Scarlet-fruitt'd 94 22 Tliorn, VVashiujtton ' 95 22 Three-tljorned Acacia 67 17 Thrinax parviflora '34C80 Thuya Craigiana ,28665 Thuifa exceha 128264 Tlm'ya gigantea 1284 64 Thuya ifujantea (Liboc»Mlru8 decnr-i rens) '. ,' 28(5 65 Th uya Minziem 284 64 Thn'ya o Turkey Oak 210 4(5 Ulmua Floridana rimns ful va Ulmua opaca Ulmua pumila .. Ulmns racemosa Ulmua rubra Umbellularia Californica . Umbrella Tree Uugnadia speciosa Upland Willow Oak Urticack-K Ururia triloba 177 179 V. Vkuhknack.k .. Viburnum Lentaj;<» Viburnum prunitoli Vine Maiile.... 1'irgilia fntia ... 39 17839 176:i8 18039 17939 17237 7 6 4112 211|4U ..38 10 f> um. W. 36 123|27 12428 46112 16 U. Ulnnis alata Uliiius Americana. IJlniuB craouifolia . 17638 177 39 17839 Walnnt, Hlack [19643 Walnut, White 19542 Washington Thorn 1 95:22 TVaabingtotiia Californica j28865 Washingtonia filifera j339i79 Water Ash 15333 Water Beech 245154 Water Hickorv 200,44 Water Locnst ! mil Water Oak [208;45 Water White Oak 226 49 Wdlingionia gigantea 28865 West Indian' Bireh | 22i 8 Western Arbor Vitic 284,64 Western Catalj>a 165;36 Western Shell-bark Hickory 203 44 Weymouth Pine 3;15;78 Whahoo 17638 White Ash 14832 White Bass Wood \ 15 7 White Bay j 4 4 White Birch (Bctnla alba, var. popu- I lifolia) 246|55 White Birch (Betulapapyracea)...., 251,56 White Cedar (Chaiuiccvparia Law -; soniana) 28163 White Cedar (Chauuecvparis spha;- I roidea) |28364 White Cedar (Libocedru8decnrrens)28665 White Cedar (Thuya occidentali8)..,285l(>4 White Cypress " i287i65 White Elm 177I39 White Fir ;29267 White Hickory 199 43 White Mangroye (Avicennia nitida) 16736 White Mangrove (Lagnncnlariarace- mosa) 109,25 White Maple 1 4712 White Oak 20745 White Oak, Evergreen 23050 White Oak, Mossy-cnp i227:49 White Oak, Mountain (215 47 Whi te Oak, Swamp J209;46 White White White White White White fera White White Wild! Wild] Wild] Willoi Willow Willoi Willow Wiiigc Xantli Xanth INDEX. 93 Nnine. White Oak, Water White Pine (PinnH floxills) White Pine (Pinua Btrobus) White Spruce White Walmit White Wood (Liriodendron Tullpi- fero) White Wood (Tilia Americana) White-heart Hickory Wild Block Cherry Wild Plum Wild Red Cherry Willow, Desert Willow Ook Willow Oak, Upland Willow, Shining Winged Elm X. Xanthoxylum Cnrilinonni . J[anthoxylum Carolinianum. II 33649 31974 335 303 195 e 14 304 81 78 70 43 5 () 44 30 7619 8019 166 3« 333 50 31146 360l5H 17638! 18 7 19| 7 Name. Xanthoxylum Clava-H»'rcnli« Xanthoxylum Floridanum Xniitlioxyhim I'tcrota Ximcnia AmiTicaua I? 191 7 IH 7 30, H Y. Yellow Birch 348 55 Yellow Pine (Finns auHtralis) 31173 Yellow Pine (Pinus niitis) 334 76 Yellow Pine (Pinus ponderosa) :33l>|77 Yellow Poplar | 8| 5 Yellow Wood 6816 Yellow-barked Oak 336 51 Yucca l»revifolia 341 80 Yucca Drncouin, var. arhorescem 341 80 Yuccu Treculianu 343 80 2. Zi7,y]thii8 obtuHifoliuH 3310 Zygoi'HYLLacea: |...l 7 ©