^ w IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) Photographic Sciences Corporation 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, NY. MSft^ (716) 872-4503 m CIHM/ICMH Microfiche Series. CIHIVI/ICMH Collection de microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions / institut Canadian de microreproductions historlques Technical and Bibliographic Notes/Notes techniques et bibliographiques The Institute has attempted to obtain the best original copy available for filming. Features of this copy which may be bibliographically unique, which may alter any of the images in the reproduction, or which may significantly change the usual method of filming, are checked below. L'Institut a microfilm^ le meilleur exemplaire qu'il lui a 6t6 possible de se procurer. Les details de cet exemplaire qui sont peut-Atre uniques du point de vue bibliographique, qui peuvent modifier une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger une modification dans la m6thode normale de filmage sont indiquAs ci-dessous. □ Coloured covers/ Couverture de couleur □ Covers damaged/ Couverture endommagde □ Covers restored and/or laminated/ Couverture restaur6e et/ou pelliculde rrpt Cover title missing/ D D D D D D titre de couverture manque Coloured maps/ Cartes gdographiques en couleur Coloured inic (i.e. other than blue or black)/ Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire) Coloured plates and/or illustrations/ Planches et/ou illustrations en couleur Bound with other material/ Reli6 avec d'autres documents Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion along interior margin/ La re liure serr6e peut causer de i'ombre ou de la distortion le long de la marge int^rieure Blank leaves added during restoration may appear within the text. Whenever possible, these have been omitted from filming/ II se peut que certaines pages blanches ajouttes lors d'une restauration apparaissent dans le texte, mais, lorsque cela 6tait possible, ces pages n'ont pas 6ti filmtes. D D D n D D D D D D Coloured pages/ Pages de couleur Pages damaged/ Pages endommagdes Pages restored and/or laminated/ Pages restaurtes et/ou pellicul^es Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/ Pages d^color^es, tachetAes ou piqudes Pages detached/ Pages ddtachdes Showthrough/ Transparence Quality of print varies/ Qualit^ inAgale de I'impression includes supplementary material/ Comprend du materiel suppl^mentaire Only edition available/ Seule Edition disponible Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata slips, tissues, etc., have been refilmed to ensure the best possible image/ Les pages totalement ou partiellement obscurcies par un feuiliet d'errata, une pelure, etc., ont M filmtes A nouveau de fa^on d obtenir la meilleure image possible. D Additional comments:/ Commentaires suppl6mentaires: This item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/ Ce document est filmA au taux do reduction indiquA ci-dessous. 10X 14X 18X 22X 26X 30X ^ 12X 16X 20X 24X 28X 32X lis u ifier ne ige The copy filmed here hes been reproduced thenks to the generosity of: Library of Congress Photodupllcatlon Service The images appearing here are the best quality possible considering the condition and legibility of the original copy and in Iceeping with the filming contract specifications. Original copies in printed paper covers are filmed beginning with the front cover and ending on the last page with a printed or illustrated impres- sion, or the bacic cover when appropriate. All other original copies are filmed beginning on the first page with a printed or illustrated impres- sion, and ending on the last page with a printed or illustrated impression. The last recorded frame on each microfiche shall contain the symbol — •► (meaning "CON- TINUED"), or the symbol V (meaning "END"), whichever applies. Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at different reduction ratios. Those too large to be entirely included in one exposure are filmed beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to right and top to bottom, as many frames as required. The following diagrams illustrate the method: L'exemplaire filmA fut reproduit grdce d la gin^rositA de: Library of Congress Photodupllcatlon Service Les images suivantes ont 6t4 reproduites avec le plus grand soln, compte tonu He la condition at de la netteti de l'exemplaire f ilm6, et en conformity avec les conditions du contrat de fllmage. Les exemplalres orlglnaux dont la couverture en papier est imprlmte sont film^s en commenvant par le premier plat et en terminant soit par la dernlAre page qui comporte une empreinte d'impression ou d'illustration, soit par le second plat, salon le cas. Tous les autres exemplalres orlglnaux sont filmte en commenpant par la premiere page qui comporte une empreinte d'impression ou d'illustration et en terminant par la dernidre page qui comporte une telle empreinte. Un des symboles suivants apparaltra sur la dernidre image de cheque microfiche, selon le cas: le symbols — ► signifie "A SUIVRE ", le symbols V signifie "FIN". Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent Atre fllmte A des taux de reduction diffArents. Lorsque le document est trop grand pour Atre reproduit en un seul ciichA, 11 est filmA d partir de I'angle supArieur gauche, de gauche A droite, et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre d'images ndcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mAthode. ata ilure. 2X 1 2 3 4 5 6 HHtBMiHMMiiMMWHMKiM h »if.ns'h»frfmimii^it,ii: ^f^' '' I AYSIDE REES SERIES L BEING A DESCRIPTION OF THE MAGNO- 'LIAS, TULIP-TREE, BASSWOOD, ELMS, CHERRIES. BIRCHES, ETC.j* j» > j« j» j« / BY F. SCHUYLER MATHEWS .* > j» ILLUSTRATED WITH PEN AND INK DRAWINGS FROM NATURE BY THE AUTHOR j»^rf»4»^J»J»J»^J»J* i ' 'I 1 i TABER- PRANG ART CP SPRINGfl ELD, MASS. ] >i^i».«^H«*0.!''2-1900 RegltUr of Copyrlghtai A^ V 51434 COPYRIOHT IWif^rTARtR-Pl^AHoAPTfc SpR1N6F1Eu3 MASS. ^-.:^;-.»--....ya..i^^i.^£^j^,.': ' • igmw-iii -"-'■! > ■ii?nBiTig INTRODUCTION WAYSIDE TREES. SERIES I. ! S ^• y t ,• {UR common trees may be easily distin- guished apart by the character o( their leaves. Each species shows a decided! individual character in its leaf. The red elm, for instance, is altogether different from its relative, the common elm, and its leaf shows that dif- ference best ; it is as rough ^as a file, but the leaf of the common elm, although somewhat rough, is not excessively so, like that of the red elm. Beginning with the simplest kind of a leaf, we begin with a simple kind of a tree ; the magnolia is that to perfection. Its form is plain and severe, and its leaf is the same, without teeth, and a perfect pointed ellipse. But there are a few trees which are a litde inclined to fickleness. The young sassafras is one of that kind, and nobody knows which of iu three forms it seems to favor most. It is not until the tree settles into maturity that it adopts the simplest form of a leaf. So it is best to remember that rules are all very useful in their way, but nature breaks any one of them when it suits her convenience and leaves us to adjust ma ters as well as we can. But my principle of arranging the trees in the order suggested by the progressive leaf types from a simple to a complex nature, is a fairly good guide for anyone, student or amateur. All leaves, outside of the ever- green (the Pine family) ones, are either simple or compound. The elm represents the first class, and the ailanthus the second. In principle, therefore, we can divide this first series of trees into the following order : — Leaves, Simple : f Alternate growing page* Class I j Without teedi ( Undivided edge Alternate growing Without teeth Divided edge . t Alternate growing 3 J With teeth ( Undivided edge 3>5 /Alt* ' a ] Wit (Div • • 9-»S But in class 3 the mulberry occasionally shows a divided leaf, and the cut-leaf (foreign) birch, gray birch, red birch and paper birch show a more or lets uneven-edged leaf which might be properly called divided. These examples, however, do nof properly represent the prevailing leaf character of the tree families to which they belong. Class 3 is continued in the second series. F. Schuyler Mai-hews. 'D ■ 1^' 11 MMM IIWliM/ Series 1. } Small Magnolia, Swaet Bay CucHmbtr Traa. fia acHminila. tmmmm ^ « ^y-"^"/ L Cucumber TrM. 'agnetia acuminiUt. Family Lai . Flower Height Habitat Small Macnolia. Sweet Bay. Mapiblia glaiica. . . MAGNOLIACEiE, Magnolia. . , Dark shiny green above, thick, yellow ribs, whitish beneath. . . Waxy white, globular, about 2 ins. wide i very fragrant i bloom, July- August. . . 6 ft. to 15 ft.» in the south 50 ft. . . Gloucester, Mass., Iwamps of N. J., south to Fla. FamSy Uaf . Flower Fruit . Height Habitat Cucumber Tree. MagHoHa acuminiita. . MAGNOLIACE^, Magnolia. . Somewhat thin, deep green; light green, slightly downy beneath. . Tulip-shaped, greenish, yellow-white, 3 ins. wide, fragrant. . Before ripening, like a small green cucumber} seeds orange, and hang by a white filament. . 20 ft. to 40 ft., in the south 50 ft. to 90 ft. . .Western N. Y., to Ark., southward to southern Ala. Umbrella Tree. MagniHa Umbrella, Magnolia tripitala'. FamUy . . MAGNOLIACEiE, Magnolia. Leal . . . About 18 ins. long, radiating from the branchlet tips, deep green, light green beneath. Flower . • Dull cream-colored,about 7 ins. wide, strop X, odor; bloom, May-June. Height . . 30 ft. U> .jr< ft. Habitat . . N. Y., 80 .th, along the Alleghany Mts., to central Ala., westward to southwestern Ark. (3> 1 % iijaf-"".^' • -'5|. ,*"f- Series 1 ill ■ irif iin ijyjl lifilluli lM«i«rtMN«iMMi«iMMi« il I f- -•' --•-^•■'' ^ -''i '^"^^ "T - I mm ftmStf IMt Hdiht Habitat Family Leal . Fruit . Bark . Height Habitat 1up«lo. Sour aum. N^ssa lylvdHea. CORNACEiE, Dogwood. Shining green, lighter beneath, 2 in*, to 5 n. long. Bluish black, about ^i in. long, gen- erally in clutters of twos and threes. Rough, grayish brown or grayi branches horizontal. 25 ft. to 35 ft., sometinntes 45 ft. N. Y., south to FU. and Tex., west to Mich., and rarely in Vt. and southern Me. ' Persimmon. Diosp^ros yirpniiHa. £BENAC&£, Ebony. Thickish, sntooth, moderate daric green. I in. in diam., astringent when green, dull golden yellow when ripe, date- . like flavor after ftost. Dark, ruddy brown. 20 ft. to 50 ft., rarely in southern ft>rests 100 ft. Southern Conn., N.Y., south to Fh. and La., west to Iowa. Faailjr Flower Fndt . Height Habitat Family Leal . FVjwer Dark . Height Habitat '5) Papaw. CutUrd Applo. Asimina triloha. . ANONACE^, Custard apple. . Thin, moderate green, 6 ins. to 12 ins. long. . Dull purplish red, triple-formed. . 3 ins. to 6 ins. long, brown and wrin- kled when ripe, yellow pulp. . 12 ft. to 35 ft. . N. v., southward, and westward to southern Mich, and Tex. Rod Bud, Judas Troe. Cireit CatuuUntis, LEGUMINOSA, Pulse. Heart-shaped, moderate green. Small, in clusters along branches, before the leaves, magenu-crimson, acid taste. Rough, dull gray-brown. 25 ft. to 40 ft., sometimes 50 ft. N. Y., south to Fla., and southwest to AU. and Mo., west to southern Minn., Oklahoma, and eastern Texas. ■OWMilMI - .)-^y~^ JH^'J*^^**^*?^ '■'f-i "r ■nr , Si'l-t-rlKi I I SasMtru. Sisia/ras t^iiiile, Sdst^ras Sitta/ras. I II I II mmmm iMtru. r, Sissl^ras Sittqfrat. LMf . Floww Htisht Habitat Tulip TrM. Liriodindron htliptftra. MAGNOLIACEiE, Magnoli*. Very imooth, four Itteral lobet, moderate ereen. Somewhat tulip-Bhaped, green-yellow marked with orange; bloom, May- June. SO ft. to 100 ft., aometimet 160 ft. to 190 ft., one of our ullett trees. Southern New Eng., to Mich, and Wit., southward to northern FU., southern Ab. and Miss., south- eastern Mo. and Ark. Sassafras. Sdsttifrtu tfficiniit, Sissa/ras Sissa/ras. FamOr . • LAURACE^, Laurel. . Finally smooth, deep-, 3 forms, ovate, mitten-shaped, and 3 lobed. . Bluish, oval, smalU club-shaped, ruddy stem. . 1 5 ft. to 4.5 ft., sometimes 90 ft. . Eastern Mass. to Mich., Iowa and Kan., and south to the Gulf, cen- tral Fla. and Texas. Character: Fruit, leaf, bark, and especially the root, aromatic. FMit . Haigiit Habitat f7) ■I mmmmmmmimtimuim xfttH^ m Series 1 ' i i iill it ii i i '■1/ if) IT! 5" SmalMeaved Basswood. ■MWMMaNWiMNHtM American Linden, Basswood. TUia AmeritAna. Famify . . TILIAC££, Linden. Leaf , , . S()inewhatoblique,3ins.to8u».Iong, rufts of rusty haira on ribs beneath. Fniit . . . Elongated pea shape, brown, ripe in October, bract tapering at base. Bvk . . . Rough, brown. Height . . 40 ft. to 60 ft., sometimes 130 ft. Habitat . . Northern States, south to Ala., west to Oklahoma, and eastern Tex. Small-lMved Basswood. TUia puMsctns. Family . . TILIACE^, Linden. Leaf . . . Smaller than 7*. Americanm^ 2 ins. to 3 ins. long, thin, wooly beneath, moderate neen. FVnit . . . Round, smal^ bract usually rounded at base. Baik . . . Rough, not deeply seamed, reddish brown. Heiglit . . 30 ft. to 40 ft. Habitat . . Long Island, N. Y., coast of North and South Carolina and Ga., south to F!a., and westward to Texas. ■leaved Basswood. TUia pubiscens. <9\ 4 ■ % Series 1. ii]^^ ilF AaMrican Holly. Btaek AM«r. hit wrlUiMUa. f •1^ ^^ FtaaXtf Leal . Fniit Buk . Hd^t Habitat American Holly. Ilex efifa, ILICINE^, Holly. Spiny, evergreen, dark olive-green. Scariet, in fmall clutters. Dark, dull brown, rough. 15 ft. to 50 ft. South of 42' lat., Quincy, Mass., to N.J., south to Fla., from southern Ind. to the Gulf. Mountain llax. Ilex MOniU«la, Family . ILICINE^, Holly. Lnf . . ; Deciduous, light ^reen, large, thin, long stemmed. Fndt . . . Large, scarlet-red, short stem. B«k . . . Light gray-brown. Hd^t . . 15 ft. to 30 ft., sometimes 40 ft. HaUtat . . CatskillMts., Cattaraugus Co., N.Y., the mts. of Penn., to North- ampton Co., Pa., south along the mts., to northern Ala. Character: Attains tree^sixe only in mountain slopes of North and South Car. Black AMar. hex verHtiUita. Famiir . . ILICINE^ HoUy. Leaf . . . Deciduous, lig^t green, thin. Fnrit . . . Brilliant sokriet, persistent after leaves have Allen. Back . . . Liclit gray-hufff flometimes daricer. Heiilit . . 6 R. to 9 ft., rarely 10 ft. Habitat . . Common, Me., to Minn., and south- ward. Character: Exclusively a shrub, but introduced here chiefly for comparison with the other Bixis. Very beautiful. (11) Black AMer. mmmm mm ■«V«iMpMNipMM»mM«>« Series in Canada Plum. Pritnut AmtrititHa, PruHus nigra. Red Cherry, Bird Charry. Pritnus PeniiMxIvinUa. witmm rttiiiiiiaififciiiiii 1 If Canada Plum. Primus Amtricina, Prunus nigra. Funtty . . ROSACEiC, Rose. Leaf . . . Smooth, coarsely veined, dull green. Fruit . . . Translucent orange-red, yi in. to i in. diam., sweet, tough skinned. Bark . . . Gray-brown. Height . . IS ft. to 30 ft. Habitat . . Northern New England and N. Y., to Minn., Wis., and Iowa. Red Cherry. Bird Cherry. Primut Penn^lvimea. Family . . ROSACEA, Row. Leaf . . . fining, lig^ green, curved, drooping, smooth. Fniit . . . Translucent red, long stemmed, in groups of 1 or 3. Baric . . . Red-brown, shining. Hdgjit . . 20 ft. to 40 ft. HabhM . . Me. to N.C., west to Minn, and Mo. '131 mimmtamimiitlmSlt ■..4>ii'»v«;r«wsstftA««iUr<. ^*aa»w»i|WftiW«waH'mi*'*^''XWWM yimnsfMUKK f Choke Cherry. PriiHus Virginiina. Fwnily . . ROSACEA, Rose. Le»f . . . Broad,short, sometimes widest beyond, the center, deep green. Frdt . . . Purple-black, in currentlilte depend- ing clusters \ puckery tasting. Height . . 1 2 ft. to ao ft. Habitat . . Me. to Ga., west to Mmn., eastern Neb. and Texas. • Black Cherry. PriiHtu serbttna. Family . . ROSACEA, Rose. Leaf . . . Shining, long, sharp-pointed, deep green. Fnitt . . . Purple-black, broad, sweet, prussic- acid flavored. Bark . . • Rough, horizontal markings, reddish and gray brown, inner bark flavored prussic acid. Height . . SO ft. to 100 ft. Habitat . . Me. to Fla., west to Minn., eastern Neb. and eastern Texas. ■-«*-» (tS) '^^ Red Blm. Slippery Elm. 0/mut filva. AaBr . . URTICACE*, Nettle. Lntf . . . Extremely rough, dark olive green, coarsely veined. Buk . . . Daric brown, lomewfaat ruddy. Height . . 40 ft. to 60 ft., sometimes 70 ft. Habitat . . New England to the Dakotas, east- ern Neb., south to western Fla., central Ab. and Miu., and valley of the San Antonio River, Texas. Chaiacter: Inner bark mucibginous and aro- matic. American Bim, White Eim. Ulmus Americiina. lean Elm. White Eim. Uimus Amtric&na, Family Leaf . Bark . Heia^t HabiUt URTICACE^, Nettle. Quite rough, prominently veined, dark green. Brown-gray, deep fissured. 70 ft. to 80 ft., sometimes 120 ft. New England to the Dakotas, west- ern Neb., western Kan., Oklahoma and Texas, south to Pease Creek, Fla. "7' Wt0''^ mm ■AM^aMMMMHM^itMmlMlii Corky White Elm. Ulmus ractmisa. , Sttcarberry. CHlis oceiJentafit, mmmmm w I i.wminKji^. skbcrry, Susarberry. CV/Ai occiilenlalit. Corky White Elm. Vlmus racembsa. Family . . URTICACE/E, Nettle. LmI . . . Dark green, lighter beneath, veins wooly and prominent. Bark . . . Brown-gray, ruddy tinged. Height . . 60 ft. to 80 ft., occasionally 100 ft. Habiui . . Northwestern N. H., southern Vt., west through northern N. Y., southern Mich., to northeastern Neb., southeastern Mo., and mid- dle Tenn. Character : Branchlets with corky ridges. Hackberry, Sugarberry. Ce/tis occiiientiUis. Family Leaf . Fruit . Baric . Height HabiUt URTICACE/E, Nettle. Oblique, thin, moderate grren. Small mahogany-red berry. Light brown, sometimes grayish. 20 ft. to 45 ft., south sometimes 130 ft. Mass. to northwestern Neb., north Dak., southern Idaho, Washington and Oregon, south to Fla., Mo., eastern Kan., Ark., Oklahoma and eastern Texas. (19) I r riiiiHiii. ffMaajjar KMJBTiiirtii '} \ Black Birch. Sweet Birch liilli.'il /lilt,!. R«d Mulberry. Mbrtu riiira. f ^~~ M /'/ Red MullMrry. Mhms ritra. ^ Fkmily Leaf . rnil . Hark . Height lUbhtt Red Mulberry. Afbrus tubia, URTICACE/E, Nettle. Moderate yellow -green, shining, type variable. Dark black-purple, long like wild blackberry, ripe in July. Dark brown, ruddy tinged. 25 ft. to 70 ft. Western Mass.,!-. Island, N. Y., west to Neb., and eastern Kan., south to Fla. and valley of the Colorado River, Texas. Black Birch, Sweet Birch. Bitula Unta. Family . • CUPULIFERiE. Oak. l.eal . . . Ovate, regular, shining, deep green, cordate, i. e. scalloped at the base. Baric . . . Dark red-brown; on old trees cracked and gray- brown. Heigiit . . 40 ft. to 60 ft., sometimes 80 ft. Habitat . . Me. to Del., southern Ind. and 111., Alleghany Mts., to western Fla., central Ky. and Tenn. Character: Bark of the twigs is very aromatic and sweet to the taste. '21) L" Series 1. White European Birch. iHia ait a. mm fcWIHWI 1 1 1 1 III ilMiMilMil Ite European Birch. FamOjr Lesf . Bwk . Hdcht HabiUt Yellow dirch. Siiula lUtea. CUPULIFERiE, Oak. Dull green, slightly downy beneath. Ragged, thin, shiny, yellowish, silvery •, when young slightly aromatic. 20 ft. to 50 ft., occasionally 100 ft. Northern Sutes to northern Del., Alleghany Mts., and to northern Minn. Cut-lMved White European Birch. Bitula ilia. A European birch common in parks and gar- dent} the only birch tree of Europe; very dotely related to Betula p^puUftlia. Leaf, diu-k green } bark white. V I Qray Birch. Betula popuUfblia. CUPULIFER^, Oak. , Extremely shiny, glittering and tremb- ling, pointed, when young light, wlwn old deep green. . Very white, branchlets tawny brown and wiry, triangle of dark brown on trunk below branch. . 20 ft. to 30 ft., sometimes 40 ft. . Me. to northern N.Y., south to Del., coast region of N. E. and Middle Sutes. Character: Triangular leaftige, hence named ptptdifiUa (poplar-leaved), a short-lived tree, with slender trunk which is often curved and bent to the ground in winter by the • .ght of ice and snow. Family Leaf Bark Height HaUtat (23) : I \ ■ftmnmin IIIMIIIIMI i«|«|>itll,illl|i|l<|»|liipiW||piMW>*'>'W»l»WlBII«)iBK)BM mmm^ I fi A REVISED LIST OF BOTANICAL NAMES OF THE TREES. THE botanical names of trees have been revised according to certain laws now adopted by many botanists, and a most important revision, according to the Check I.ist made by George B. Sudworth, pre- pared under the direction of Prof. B. E. Fernow, for the United States Department of Agricukure, is given below, accompanied by a revision by Prof. C. S. Sar- gent (see Silva of North America), and the older names according to Dr. Asa Gray (see Manual). The preference given in this book to the nomenclature of Dr. Gray, is naturally conservative, but consistent with the fact that Dr. Gray's Manual is its standard of authority ; at the ume time the reform in the use of names is sure to be established in liine, and the accompanying list is essentially valuable to a popular work of this kind. Ailanthui or AUantus. Alder. Black. Arbor Vil«, or White Cedar. Ash. DUck. Ash, Blue. Ash, Green. Ash, Mountain. Ash. Red. Ash, Water or Swamp. Ash. White. Aspeo. As^ic \, Lar|e-tooth(d. Balm )fGUead. Bauwood, Small-leaved. Beech. Buckeye, Ohio or Fetid. Buckeye, Sweet. Bunting Bush. Bultcraut. ButtoBwood or Sycamore. Birch, Bbck, or Sweet. Birch, European. Krch, Gny. . lircb. Paper, Canoe, or White. Birch, Red, or River. Birch, YeUow. Dr. aaa «ut. 0. •. am. B. iUBwom. Cedar, Red. Cedar, White. Cherry, Black. Cherry, Cnoke. Cherry, Red, or Bird Cherry. Chestnut. CMtonwood. Cucumber Tree. Dogwood, Altematc-ieaved. Dogwood, Floweiing. Elm, Amciican, or Whiu. Eha, Corky White. Elm, Red, or Slippery. Fir, Balsam. FriiweTrce. Hacwerry, or Sugarberry. Haw, Black. Haw, Scarlet. Hemlock. Hickory, Brown, or Pignut. Hickory, or Sbagbark. Hickorr, Swamp, or Bitteraul Hickonr, White-heart, or Mockeraut. Holly, American. Honbeam, or Water Beech, or Bhte Beech. Honbeam, Hop* or Iron- Ailanthus glandulosus. Ilex vcrticUlau. Thuja occidentalis. Fraxinus aambucifolia. Fraxinus quadrangulata. Fraxinus viridis. Pyrus Americana. FnxiDUS pubcscens. Fraxinus platycarpa. Fraxinus Americana. Populua tremuloidcs. Populus grandidenuu. Populus balsamiferavar. can- dicans. TIlia pubcscens. Fagus ferruginea. iCKulus glabra. iCsculus flava. Euonymus Europanis. Julians dnerea. Pbwnus ocddcntalis. Belula lenla. Belulaalba. Belula popuUfolia. Belula papyrifeia. Betula nigra. Belula lutea. Calalpa bignoaioides. Junipens Virginiana. Chamccyparia spb«roidea. Prunus acroUna. Piunus Viifiniaaa. Prunus Pennaylvaniea. Castaoea aativa var. Ameri- Hofse Chestnut. Ilex, Mountain. Kentucky Coffee Tree. Popuha monilifera. Magnoibi acuminata. Comus altinlfolia. Comas fforfala. Ulmus Amcricaaa. Uhnus racemoaa. Utmos fiilvB. AUes babamca. ChkMianthua Virgtnica. Celtis ooddentalb. Viburnum pruniMhua. Ctaiagus ooccineavar.molUs. Tsaga Canadensis. Carya pordna. Caiyaalba. Carya amara. Cai^a lomcntosa. Ilexopaca. Carpinus Caroliniana. Ostrya Virginica. jCacnlua Hippocaataaum. Ilex montlcoia. Gymnocladus Canadensis. Fraxinus nigra. Fraxinus Pennsylvanica var. Unceolata. Fraxinus Pennsylvanica. Fraxinus Caroliniana. Fagus Americana. iEsculus octaodra. Catalpa catalpa. Cupressas thyoides. Caatanea dentata. Populua delioidea. Hicwia glabra. Hlooiia ovata. Hiooria minima. Hicorfaalba. Ostiya Virglnlaa' GymnodaduB dioicus. Fraxinus nigra. Fraxinus lanceolala. Pyrus americana. Fraxinus pennsylvanica. Fraxinus caroliniana. Fraxinus americana. Fagus atropunicca. iCsculus octandra. Euonymus europanis. 1 i Catalpa caulpa. Junlperus virginiana. Chamaecyparia thyoides. Prunus virginiana. Prunus pennsylvanica. Caslanea dentaia. Populus dettoidea. Uhnus americana. Ulmus pubcscens. Chioaantbus virginica. Tsuga eaaadcasia. Hicoria glabra. Hteoriaovata. Hicoria minima. HkMiaalba. Carpittua caraUnfaua. Qatrya viigiaiaaa. iEsculua hippocaataaum. Gymnocfaulus dkiieus. '26) MM .i Dr. AC* OBAT. c. a. ■Aaonrr. i Larch. Ameriain, or Hack- malack. Linden. American, or B.im- wood. Uquidambar, or Sweet Gum. Locuit. Locust, Honey. Magnolia, Small, or Sweet Bay. Maple, Aih-Ieavtd, or Box Elder. Maple, Black Sufar. Maple, Moantaln. Maple, Norway. Maple, Red, or Swamp. Maple, Striped, or Ciooaefbot . Maple. Sugar, or Kock. Maple, White or Silver Mulberry. Ked. Oak. Basket, or Cnw. Oak. Black. Oak. Black Jack. Oak, Bur..or Overciip- Oak, Chestnut. Oak, Laurel. Oak. Pin. Oak, Post, or Iron. Oak. Red. Oak, Scarlet. Oak, Spanish. Oak. Svamp While. Oak, Water. Oak. White. Oak, Wiltow. Oak. Yeltow Chestnut. Papaw, or CusUrd Apple. Persimmon. Pine, Gray, or Jack. Pine, Jersey Scrub. Pine, Ublolly, or Old Field. Pine, Northern Ktch. Pine, Red, or Norwav. Pine, Southern Yellow, or Geoigia, or Long-leaf. Pine, Table Mounuin. Pine, While. Piac, Y«lk>w, Short-leaf Pine. Plum, Canada. Poplar, Babun. Pophr, Balsam — Varieties. Poplar, White. Red Bud, or Judas Tree. Sassafras. Spruce Black. SpnKe,Rcd. Sprace, While or at Thorn, White, or Scarlet- fhiittd. Tulip Tree. Tupdo, or Sour Gun. UmbrcUa Ttce. VlboniaB. Sweet, or Sheep- Walnut, Black. Willow, Black. WillMr,Cnck. Willow, H«Mt-kn*ed. WIOmt, LMTlaaMd. Willow, Waqiiaf. WIDOW, WMia. „ Vettowwood, or VligiUa. Ijirix Americana. Tllla Americana. Uquidambar styiadflua. Kobinia Pseudacacia. Gleditschia Uiacanthos. Magnolia glauca. Negundo aceroides. Acersaccliarinumvar. nigrum Acer spicatum. Acer platanoides. Acer mbrum. Acer Pennsylvanicum. Acer mccharinum. Acer da^ycarpum. Morua rubra. Qucrcus Michauxii. Qiiercus coccinea var. tinc- toria QuercuH nigra. Quercus macrocarpa. Quercut prinus. Quercus imbricaria. Quercus palustris. Quercus stcllau. Quercus rubra. Quercus coccinea. Quercus lalcata. Quercus bicolor. Quercus aquatica. Quercus altia. Quercus Phellos. Quercus Muhlenbeigii. Asimina triloba. Ulospyros Virginiana. Pinus Banksiana. Pinuk inopa. Pinus Tada. Pinus rigida. Pinus rninoaa. Pinus palustris. Pinns pungena. Pinna StiWMis. Pinus mitis. Ptunus Americana. Populua balaamifera. Populus balsamiieia oar. in- termedia. Popolus iMlaamifera var. lati- Mbi. Populua balaamliera var. vi- miiulis. Popuhia alba. Cercia Canadcnils. Sassafras officinale. Pieea nigra. Picea nigra vair. rubra. Piceaalba. Crattegua oocdaea. Uriodciidron tulipiftia. Nyasa aylvatlca. Magnolfat Umbrclto. Vibunmm Lentago. JnglaDS nigra. Sua nigra. Satis flragiHs. Sattacardau. Salia kmglfoUa. Sails Babyloalea. Salix alba var. ccrtitaa. Cladiasiis tiactoiia. Larix Uricina. Acer negundii. Acer barbatum var. nigrum. Acer barbatum. Aceraaocharinum. Quercus velulina. Quercus MatUandica. Quercus minor. Quercus digHata. Quereua platanoidca. QuercoB nigra. Quercus acuminata. Pinus divaricau. PiAus Virginiana. Pinus echinau. l>runus nigra. Populus alba. Saasafraa Sassafras. Picea Mariana. Picea rubens. Picea Canadensis. MagaotU IripetaU. SaUs (kviatiUs. Cladraslia hitea. an. ■. suDWOiriM. Larix lanciiia. Tllia americana. Robinia pseudacacia. Glcdiuia triacanthoa. Acer negundo. Acer sacchamm nigrum. Acer pennaylvanicum. Acer sacchaium. Acer saccharinom. Quercui micbauxU. Qwercus velutlna (Yellow Oak). Quercus marilandica. Qucrcus minor. Quercus digitate. Quercus ptattnoides. Quercus nigra. Quereua phellos. Quercus acumioate'^ChiBqua- pinOak). Diospyros virginiana. Pinus divaricate. Piaus virgiaiaaa. Pinus tcaa. Pinus strobos. Pinus echinate. Prunus nigra. Populus alba. Cercis canadensis. Sasaafraa sassafras. Picea mariana. Picea rabcBS. Picea canadensii. Magnolia iripettb. Viburnum lentago. Salbi fluvUlilia. SaUs babjdooica. I Cladraslia httaa. (27) ALPHABETICAL INDEX or THE FOUR SERIES OF WAVSIDE TREE& AhtkTrat AUttMumi* . . , Atrr datymr^um . . Artr mguMh . . . . Attr fimmy/immfmm . Atir fUfmfUn . ■ ■ Aetr rmiruM . . . . Attr imitkmrinmm . . Attr imctimrimmm «*t. Ater ifi€0lmm . . . .■Kum/mfMra . . /gmlia Otfn^rm . AilulM or AUuuIm Ail»ml*m fUmJmltuu Aider. BiMk . . . AikorVte. . . . A*. MMk . . . Aik,Bhw . . . . Ad^Gr«c• . . . Adi.M-tooUicd BdaofCOnd . . Bttekr Waltr BtUiU fi^frifmt ■Nk. CM-hntd Wkitt II- IV- III- IV- III- III- III- III- III- III- IV- IV-i IV- lll-i lll-i I- IV-; IV- IV- IV- 1II-: IV- IV-i IV- IV I- II- ll-i ll-i I- I- II- II- I-i \-i 1-1 I-t( l-i I-I: I Mrch,Grqp ■iRk,IUnr ■bcii.yii ■KkWdm ,Fitld BwlnntOhio Bwkcyt, S«cM f, % CMlr« WMM^ at Aitat VIki amtmUmlMt . . . Ctnit l-tj I-.J l-il l-iS «-»$ l-ii l-tj I-ij IV., Ill- 7 lll-ts IV- 7 IV-IJ IV-i) IV-IJ m-7 iii-«i «-H II- J IV- J IV- 5 »V-| IV- J «»-» II-, lll-S IV-IJ n-n IV.*} «-5 CAtmtety/mrii tphternjtit IV Clwny, Bird I- amy, RiMk .... I- dwrry. r hukc |- I riMtry. Red . . |- I ChcMnat 11- I CU«M»Mw Virgimu*. . l\\. CI»JrtMilimi*ri» . . . III- Ctrmm tUtrmt/tHm . . . III- I Cnmm/hrUa .... |||- I Cottonwouil II- Crmhtgut ifittimtM . . . II- Craitgui emimm, vw. m*tti ll-i CiKirailKr Trac .... I- CmhiI Apiilt I- Di—ffnt yirfimimi— . , I- Dogiraod, AkcrMlt-lnrtd III- Dogwood, nmnrtag . . III- Eln, Amcrkui EIn, Cwkjr Wliite ... I- Ela,Red |. Elm, SHpfMry I- EI«,Wliitt Emtmfmm Eurtpim Fmpa Amtrumnm Ffa fkrrtgim* Fit, Baku . . Fr»xmm Amtritamt Fraxinai flmffMrfm Franmm fiAiutni . Fr»tinm ftMrAwyafa F^rmainm fmkmi/M* Avn'uHt ttruMt . . PHmiTiM . . . CUdUuUa M|4«, SHnr Ill-i; Mipk, SIriptd .... Ill- 9 Mt|>l<.Su(U III-li Majilt, S»Mip .... I1I-19 M^k, Wbiu III-17 Mockcmw IV- J AArw ratrm I-il MibHiy, R«d .... l-tl f/ipmdt aartUn . . . IV- 7 Xjraa ijritmtiem .... I- 5 Oik, BMktl 11-19 0*k,BlMk Il-ai Oik, Ubck Jack .... Il-tj Oak, Bar 1I-17 OakiOMMMl 11-19 Oak, Cow II-19 OU, Im 11-17 Oak,Uanl .... II-13 Odi,OTficap 11-17 Oak,na 11-11 Otk.rM 11-17 Oak, Rod II-II Oak.Scaclcl II->i Orii,S|iaakli II-ii Oak. Soaiap Wkiu . . . II-19 Oak.Walcr II tj < ^.WWla 11-17 Oak.Wllio« Il-t] OduVallMrCkalaal . . II-19 OUry fityiMMiM . . . II- J Oitijm fiitimin ... II- J fm" '- $ ^■■■■■■a 1-5 PUm*»a IV-aj PU—mttrm IV-aj FUtmrwIr* IV-aj Plpal IV- 5 nM,tiaaqh IV-IJ rkWiGar IV-19 riMbJmqrSaak . . . lV-17 ftaa, LoUaUr IV-ij ftaa, Nortkara ndi . . IV-17 naa,Noraa)r IV-19 Ffaw.0M4M IV-IJ riaa^Rad lVri9 l1aa,8aalk«aVtnnr . . IV-ij Haa, TaUa Moaatak . . IV-17 PkMfcWkha IV-ij FkM,Valaw IV-19 A'aat BmmUmma . . . IV-19 Aaaii'ii^^ IV-17 HmmmiM IV-19 nmmflmUrU .... IV-lj Fiumftu^mi .... IV-17 A'MM Tutmmm .... IV-19 KumrifUt IV-17 Kmu Smtm IV-ij Pimmtmlm IV-IJ r$Utinu aaidmltHi . . II-IJ flaa^ Caaida l-i) hi|ilar, Bakaai .... ll-ij rkiiika,Wkite .... ll-ii nfm/iuMt II-II fifmlmiMiMiufra . . Il-ij iVft" Mkaar^ftnt, rar. earn dittnt Il-lj ^tfmlm tmlmmifira, *ir. in ttrmtiia ll-ij .(V*** tahamifira, rar. laH- ma II-IJ fify/m tabaml/in, vir. Vi- «•>-«&< II-IJ . II-II nfmlm maaM/tra . Atr/aAu rvxaMMn . Frmmmi Aauruama . P*umm nigra . . . Fnmm FnniylmmUa Frtanu urtHma . . Pnmm Virgimaua. Pfrm Aauritama Qmeriuialta . . , Qrnnm aptaHta Qmtrtm Uultr , . Qmirim attima . . Qmrtm,m. Hatltria Qmtrtm JiiUala . . Qatrttu/Uiata . . Qmtrtm IwUritaria . Qmtrtm mtrnarfa Qmtrtm MatUamtHta Qmtrtm MitkamaU . Qmtrau MmUtmttrgU Qmtrtm migra Qmtrtm fatmlrit Qmtrtm ntUit . Qmtrtm frtrnm . Qmtrtm rmtra Qmtrtm UtOala . Qmtrtm PtImHma JtiMmia /UmAatatia SaXm aMa «ar. OtrmJm SaHM BalflamUa SaUattrJkta . . SaUafi^tit . . SaUtbi^/tHa . SalUmir* . . SaMffrai ffktmalt Snti^m mtt^tat ScaiklHaat . . Soar Gas . . Sfracc, Bluk . Srraa^Cu Spract, Rad Spraca, Wkka. Sjrcaaion Thora. ScHhl-kailad Tkora,iVUla. . TUia Amtrkamm TUtapmtnttm . Tti^ ttUtmlaHt Timi» CamaJtntit 'MfpTita. . . •Ufiio .... Vlaau Amtritama U/mm/mha . . l/imm ratimtm . UariMdaTKc yihmrmmm Ltmtagt tllmrmtm frmmtfiUmF Vtbarnaa^ Swa*. Vhlilia ... WOow.BUck . WIUo», Crack , WUkm. HtaM-harad WOknr, LM«4w*ad WtBoir, Wat|«« . . Wilhwr, White . . »mtm9f. II-II II-II I-IJ I-IJ I-IJ 1-IJ I-IJ Ill-lJ 11-17 II-IJ 11-19 11-11 11-11 11-11 Il-ai ll-ij 11-17 Il-ij 11-19 Il-i* ll-ij ll-ti ll-ij 11-19 ll-ti ii-ir 11-11 i-$ 111-11 in 11-9 11-7 II- T II- 7 II- 9 1-7 I-» ll-lj IV- J III- 7 1-1 IV ij IV-tJ IV-IJ IV-tJ I-I9 I-* ll-tj II-IJ 11-IJ II-IJ 1-9 I-» IV-4J IV-ll 1-7 •-I 1-17 1-17 l-H «- J III- 7 III- 7 111-7 llt-14 11-9 11-7 11-7 IS- 7 II- 9 11-9 III-14 . r28> ''war mmmmmmws^ y