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QColowrad eovan/ CouwrtHra da eoulaur □ Comi damagad/ Couvanui* andommagti D CoMn raitorad and/or laminatad/ Counrtura raitauria at/ou pallieulia □ CoMr titia mining/ La titra da coumrtiira manqua □ Colourad maps/ Carut gtegraphiquas an eoulaur 0 Coloured ink (i.e. other than Mua or Mack)/ Encra da eoulaur (i.a. autra qua Uaua ou noirt) 0 Coloured plates and/or illustrations/ Plenches et/ou illustrations en couleur □ Bound with other material/ ReM a>ac d'eutres doeumenn □ Tight binding mey ceusa shadows or distortion along interior mergtn/ U reliure serrie peut causer de I'ombre ou de la distorsion le long de le marge interieura □ Blank leem edded during restoretion may vpaer within the text. 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Les diagrammes suivants lllustrent le methede. 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 •woeoPY nscMurioN tbi chaut -.JSIo^JISOTESTCHASTNo. J) 1.25 1^ U^ 133 2.2 1.1 f •« I 2.0 1.6 ^ 1653 £osl Main Street ^ '7'6) 288- 5989 -Fa* special Prepay Offer DR. CLARK'S Veterinary Remedies tri.l^^ "^ ^I""""' •''"' T'y P'""" '*'°"''l »^« *•"'«' fanious remedies a tma, amply to convmce them that they are not only rolial ,le and g^ but HI '"""'If "' '" their curative action. Although the maCy o ftm V Tr '*"!!^'*'' ^"^ " ""y •* P"^'"- "'"* you cannotTt them from your dealer, and m such a case we make you the following „T r • Wl WHJ. PREPAY THE MAIL OB EXPSEsn r»AB.»> /»« ^OTTHEPOLIOWINOBEMEDIEB. CASH TO AOCoSI^? your lo^fdTarer "*'^'" " *" " '^"^ ''^°' ^ y"" -'" ^'"'J "» the name of Dr.CUarSEaL^.LOUSE % Dl. CIJUIX'SCREOI, SALVE . ifc Dr.CLARE-SCUOI, jC Dr.CLAKK'SHOOroiRTHIRT.. ,,. PWl In DOGS 2-g Dr.CLUIK'SIUIIOBCtlltl.. jfc "'■ 'jy^'* BMTISH CALL CORE, 2Sc ABD jQg Dr. CtASrS PUKGIlfO HOaSX BALL soc Dr. CLAU-S CHOL AND FEVXR COM . sOc Dr. CLAM'S PIM BUSTIR . . ' sZ Dr. CLAKK'S COW-LAX ' IZ Dr. CLAMt'S LOBO AMD HEAVE CtmE ^jS Dr. CLARK'S HOKSECOUC CURE so. rjr. CLARK'S BARB WIRE UBIMEST SOe Dr. CLARVS HITEHOIH.. !? Dr. CLAM'S^ WmiB ubiheWt .' . Joe '""" " SI. 00 Dr. CLARK'S LUMP CURE . Dr. CLARK'S SPAVm CURE ., „ Dt. CLARK'S ABSORBOL t m St JOHN'S COHDinOM POWDERS 2S= St. JOHH'S HORSE WORM POWDERS JSo Dr. CLARK'S BIRD TOmC 2^ We DO NOT prepay charges on "PEEHLESS SHESP mp'' "DE. CLASK-S NEW CENTUET HOESn^clSJoOD " " Ihese are the only two exceptions. NOTICE :-Liquid8 cannot be sent by mail, must be sent exoress- always send the address of your nearest Ejqpress Office. e^P^ss- Addreaa your letters to : THE MARTIN BOLE & WYNNE CO., WINNIPEO. CANADA. '"• wor* joni wUla to tin tbue remodie* a trUl. "ItU ntty fV" INTRODUCTION Dear Friend: — It affords u«» great deal of plcamire to pre»entjx)U with this "VeL" Book or "Animal Doctor." For yeara wo liave realised that in this country there was an absolute need for such a book as this; situated as many are.far from the reach or vicmity of a Veterinary Practitioner, and also the time lost in securing one from the nearest point it has caused many a man to lose a valuable animal and has caused many an annual to endure intense suffering. This book represents the condensation ,f hundreds of standard works and authonties on the diseases and aihnenU of animals, it is written in a phun and bnef manner, all technical and scientific names have been avoi Uofs I^nbaio ParaJyais Palay Pnanmottla RtaMinattam Had Watar • Cram ywioatiaa Cbu poL.a WWaakMu D008 Aba«wa as?" BrokraBaoaa Bladdir laflamiaa- lioa BfoacklilT^ Broarkaola |p;al>aaadSlraiaa Golf Bur Seal. Caae Calai Ckeraa Sl.yitaaEaaaSi SHllP tuaia lSSi—ju. Wmiada Etc. ■"•• '"»• Don ContvMd r«tlock Mi?*"^*" Garn! ^ Coraaala (Waak) SSSVi CATTtB JolalSwdiaf Coroaida ' ffiS'J"»" Abacaiaai fjcalaa ^^ S'S mK!i„.«. Biuiaaa UmaaaM Ik. Ca«a« (SpMdrt SSf&iiS? BraacUtla nog V„. i «. , "■**" uaaammoti.Kl i„ .k • 1?""°,' ?''^°''<^ *° •» without " Dr, CUrk'i Whit« n„i».._... in the stable. It is a "Stable Doctor" in ittSf. Unlment" Sold everywhere for 50 cents a bottle. (It is a big bottle). THE MABTIN BOLE Ajrw™. CO. SOLE PEOFKHTOM £a "It tornlm the iprt," sSa^? ITddarTBBan,B(c. « It yomhor.. looks as thin «i . dieletcn, give him Si. John's ConditionPowtes. The Skeleton of a Horse (I) Head or Cranium. (81 Oibit. (3) Molar Teeth. (4) Canine Teeth. (5) Canine Teeth. (6) Inciaora. (7) Incieors, (8) Atlaa. (9) Lower Jaw. (10) Cervical Vertebrae. (lltol2| Dorsal Vertebrae. (12 to 13) Lumbar Vertebrae. (14 to 15, Sacrum or Sacral Vertebrae. (latoiri Caudal Vertebrae or Coccy- geal Vertebrae. (18-19-20) Haunch Bone, Flank Bone, Hip Bone, Os Coxae or OS In- nominatum. (21) Trochanter Major. (22) Femur. (23) External Condyle. (24) Troolilea. (25) Patella. (26) Os. Calcia. (27) Tibia. (28) Tibia. (29.31-il2) Tarsal Bones or Astrag- ulus. (33) Small Metatarsal Bones. (34) Large Metatarsal Bones. (35) Sesamoid Bones. (36) Large Pastern— Os Suffraginis. (37) Small Pastern — Coronary Bone — Os Coronae. (38) Coffin Bone— Os Pedis. (39) Coffin Bone Wing. (40) Hock Joint. (41-42) Cartileges of False Bibs. (43-43) True Ribs. (44-44) False Ribs. (46) Cartilego (46) Scapula. (47) Spine. (48) Humerus. (49) Radius. (60) Eloow. (61-59) The Group of 8 Carpal Bones called the Carpus. (60) Small Metacarpal Bone. (61) Large Metacai^al Bone. (62) Sesamoid Bones. (63) PhalangHi— (a) Targs Pastenii (h) Small Pastern; (c) Coffin Bone — Os Pedis. Put flesh on your bony tninuls with St. John's Condition Powders "W«rrowg«t.ginddoor. often infflct toJurlM on honw ■nd colti." THK TEETH Lowe- Jaw at Telling the Age by the Teeth To tell the age of any horse, Inspect the lower jaw, of course The six front teeth the age will tell And every doubt and fear dispel. The middle "nippers" you behold Before the colt is two weeks old' Before eight weeks, two more will come; Eight months, the "comers" cut the gum. The outside grooves will disappear * rom middle two in j ust one year • In two years form the second pair: In three the "comers" too are bare. At two the middle "nippers" drop- At three the second pair cun't stop; When four years old the third pair goes; At five a full new set he shows. The deep black spots will pass from view, At six— from the middle two; The second pair at seven years; At eight, the spot each "comer" clears. From middle nippers upper jaw At nine the black spots will with- draw, The second pair at ten are white • Eleven finds the comers tight. ' As time goes on the horsemen know The ova! teeth, three sided grow; ,i,.f7 °°^^'' sot, project before 1 111 twenty, when we know no more. Lower Jaw at 10 year»-,l„,i^ ,o^ j^^ A Section of the Hones Roof 1 and 2 — Tendons of Extensor Mu Seles 3— Can- non Bone or Middle Metacar- pal. 4 — A Synovial (Joint Oil) Bursa i n the Fe t - _ lock joint. 5— Great Pastem— Proximal Pha- lanx—"Fetter Bone." 6— Inter- phalangeal articulation. (— bmall pastem— Coronary — Median Phalanx. 8— Coffin Bone— Distal Phalanx. y — Hoof. 10— Navicular Bone— A sesa- moid or nut-bone in the tendon of I'lexorPerforans. 11— Fetlock. „ 12— A Sesamoid Bone' or Nut Bone. 13— Tendons of Flexor Perforatus Alu.scie. 14— Tendons of Flexor Perforans muscle. ' For Sprains use Hot romectalions and th^.pply Dr. CUrk'. Whll. linta.^ " OratleneM paji b«t wben LandUng a hone or ccli. Knee Bones or Carpal Bones 1 — Radius. 2— Ulna. 3 — Os Pisifonne. 4 — Os C u n e i - forme. 5 — Os Lunare. 6 — Os Scapho- ides. 7 — Os Unciforme 8 — Oa Magnum. 9— Small Meta- carpal Bone. 1 0 — Large Meta- carpal Bone. About Hot Fomentations and Hot Water The water should not be boiling hot or scalding— but hot enough so that you can put your hand in it without scalfiing. Blankets or Han- nels dipped in hot water and wrung out make a good method for hot fomentations— change the fomen- tations every 10 or 15 minutes— do not allow the parts to chill down. Abscess Is a gathering or swelling contain- ing pu3 (matter) . Usually caused by an injury and an impure condi- tion of the blood. Treatment: Apply poultices of linseed meal, slippery elm, or Thermoglstine and thus bring it to a head, then lance it and wash out with an antiseptic solution made with warm water and I'Dr. Clark's Creol," and then neal it by applying "Dr Clark's White Linnnent." You I should also put the animal's i blood in a healthy condition by"! giving "St. John's Condition irder- Powders" night and morning for 2 or 3 weeks. Abortion When this has taken place, give the mare rest for 5 days and feed bran mash. If there is any feverishness give a few doses of "Dr. Clark's ChiU and Fever Cure." Abortion-;-(Contagious) If there is an epidemic of abortion among your stock use injections of "Dr. Clark's Creol'' about two teaspoonfuls to a quart of warm water and give also a few doses of "Dr. Clark's Chill and Fever Cure." Anaemia Simply means "Blood Poverty." This is a weakened condition of the blood and system — usually the result of fever, etc. All that IS necessary is to give a good tonij and health builder like' 'St. John' a Condition Powders' ' three times a day for a month or longer. Accidents You never know when an accident will happen— so it is always good policy to keep a bottle of "Dr. Clark's White Liniment" in the stable — there is nothing bet- ter for sprains, strains, swellings, inflammation, cuts, wounds, bru- ises, sores, etc. Alopecia— (Bald Spots) For treatment see under "Hair- to make grow." Abrasions A rubbing of the skin— this i usually what produces Galls^frr which the proper remedy is "Dr. Clark's British Gall Cure." For deep abrasions Use Dr.Clark'j Barb wire Liniment." J£.Tk3ffoarh m look rijjit, keep right uil be right with Sfcjohn'a ComlilW Powders W«Ter IcaTe « «et bUnket en > hone lU nljht." Appetite— (LoM of) This is a condition where you should give "St John's Condi- tion Powders" thr^e times a day and the animal will soon have a koon appetite and be in good condition. Apoplexy Blood pressure on the brain. An- imal has spells of dizziness, unsteadiness and falling down Treatment : Cold applications to the head. Give one or two doses of "Dr. Clark's Chill and Fever Cure." Absorbent The best absorbent for swelling and wind puffs is "Dr. Clark's Absorbol." Atrophy of the Heart Clots form in the heart and blood vessels— make the pulse irregular and liable to cau.«e death quickly. The only treatment possible is gve "St. John's Condition Fowders," three times a day aii«m'ilipww«tw>wtocwil»,nibthea Usually found on the lower jaw and if not too far advanced or chronic it can be cured by the application of "Dr. Clark's Pire Blister." Leave on for 24 hours then wash off with warm water and castile soap and apply "Dr. Clark's Creol Soothing Salve. ' ' If necessary repeat again in too weeks. In mild cases use "Dr. Clark's Absorbol." f 'TU a«iifl) ," tha oiua of Bou) (BoU) The gadfly lays its eggs on the hair m the front part of the horse— on the legs generally— and the horse by frequent use of his tongue in licking carries these eggs into his mouth and then they are carried to the stomach where they form and attach themselves to th» stomach. Symptoms: When there are any quantity of Beta in the stomach the animal loses flesh and tlie coat looks unthrifty and oc- casionally Bots are passed. Treatment: Give "St. John's Horse Worm Powders." This remedy expels the Bots and makes the stomach clean and healthy. Bowels — Inflammation of See under "Peritonitis" and "Col- ic." Brittle Hoofs Apply niftht and morning some of "Dr. Clark's Hoof Ointment." Brain Inflammation Symptoms: Quick breathing, — delirium, stupidity, the animal shoves his head hard against the wall and is apt to hurt or bruise his head. If discovered at once, quickly bleed the horse at the nose, take away several quarts of blood, apply ice packs to the head, give a dose of ' 'Dr. Clark's Chill and Pever Cure," and follow An ocosionil dote of • 'Dr. Ctark-g Porting B«n" vlU cure conatipttion in a hone. 14 "Fof Cou^h. of Aaim,!. uw D,. CUrk-. Lun, .nd H..« C„,." DR. CLARK'S Lung and Heave Cure of i^l^'^&'l'X*' °^}^' th^at. V»3 and bmnohial tube, for: "™*"- Soothing, healing and prompt in its action. Rccommendwl HOHSiSS. Pneamoiiia SHEEP. BroBckitii Hoariog or Bronchitis Broken Wind Whistling Cough Catarrh Sore Throat Inflammation Contestion of ■Wster in Chest of Lungs Limgs Hylrothorax Pneumoaia Coughi Short Winded Sore Throat Distemper Etc. Etc. Stranglei CATTLE. DOGS. Hetvei Coughs Asthma Inlumution Laryngitis Bronchitis of Long! Lung InSam- Cough LaryngiUl mation Lung Ailments Plesrisy Pleurisy tang Ferer Etc PhuyiigitM Sore Throat Pleurisy Etc. Dr. Clark's Lung and Heave Cure Price 60 Cents, THE MAETIN, BOLE ft WTNNl CO. SOUE PKOPBIBTOES WINinPEG, CANADA " Dr. Clark's Hoof Ointment often cttres lameness." "Mak* ragnkr «nmlintloa» of th* horat'i hood ud •hMt, It U wocth while." IS Bnin Inflainnntlon— Con< . with "Dr. OlMTk't Purging BMl." If necessary to use a counter irritant apply "Dr. Clark's Plr» Bllstw," to the upper part of the head. Always secure the animal firmly to pre- vent accidents when the spasms come on. Bruises or Bunches A horse somotimee"in- tcrfera" or is a "bad hitter" and creates cuts, bundles and bruises. To the hot, puffy and inflamed lumps, apply either "Dr. Clark's Absor- bol" or "Dr. Clark's White Liniment. ' Quickly reduces the swelling and removes the soreness and pre- vents lameness. Broken Bibs Use a surcingle and bandage tightly to keep the ribs from Vrforlcing. If feverish give "Dr. Clark's Chill and Pevsr Cure." Broken Knee Wash the parts and cleanse willi an antiseptic solution made with "Dr.Clark's Creol"(a tablespoon- ful to a quart of water) then ap- ply "Dr. Clark's White Lini- ment" and bandage lightly. Bronchitis Symptoms: Chills, feverish, a noise iu breathing, mouth hot and dry, loss of appetite, a cough that indicates pain. Treatment: Give three times a day a dose of "Dr. Clark's Lung and Heave Cure." Rub some of "Dr. Clark's White Lini- ment" along the vrindpipe from the throat to the breast and be- hind the elbows along the ribs. If very feverish give night and morning, "Dr. Otark'i Chill and rerarOurt." BronchoMla See treatment given for "Goitre." Broken Wind See treatment under "Heaves." Bruises— (Stone) Remove the shoe, poultice for 24 hours, cleanse out the pus and poultice again. When the core of the bruise is out apply "Jir Clark's Hoof Ointment." Bursal Xnlargements Is a swelling of the hock — a dropsical condition of the capsule of the joint — some- times called "Bog Spavin" or else of the sheath of the flexor tendons called, "Thoroughpin." Treat these enlargements as di- rected under "Bog Spavin" and "Thoroughpin." This treatment i pplies to all such conditions of thickened and altered tissues or cartilege. Bums— (Rope Bums, etc.) Apply either "Dr. Clark's Barb Wire Liniment, "or"Dr. Clark's White Liniment," both are soothing, antiseptic and healing. Callus A thickening of the cuticle— usually the result of an injury Apply "Dr. Clark's Spavin Cure" or "Dr. Clark's White Liniment" night and morning. This will soften the callus so that it can be readily removed. Calks Cuts caused by the calks of the shoe. li the wound is very deep stitch it. If only a small cut or abrasion apply either "Dr. Clark's Hoof Liniment" or "Dr. Clark's White Liniment." The best remedy you can have in your aUble as a liniment is Dr.Clark'a White Liniment 1« "AH. rtM. Md tobrimiw »T«. tt. fcom «d ■«» ita., ,ta ,^ «4 ^.. Oikxavur-iitoM la t>M BUuldw) BympUuat: Irregularity of the urine, pain, Bometimea diifleulty in pMning urine. You will re- quire • Vet. Surgeon for tbU ail- ment— a catheter should be paaaed and an examination maoefor stone in the bladder. Canker of Hoof or root A disease m which part of the hoof is re- placed by an e nlarged spongy mass or _ ^wth, which is.very sore and ten- der. Treatment: Poultice for a few days, cut away as much as pos- sible of the mass without bleeding then wash the parts with an anti- septic solution made with warm water and "Dr. OUrk'i Creol," then apply "Dr. Clark's Hoof Ointment." Repeat this process until the trouble is cured and this treatment will cure it if the case is not too chronic. Cancer See under "EpitheUal Cancer." Capped Hock A tumorous swelling filled with a watery fluid caused by an injury to the hock. Make an opening into the swelling and let the fluid o u t — -. , syringe with an antiseptic solution made with warm water and "til. Claik's Creol." Apply "Dr. dark's Abeorbol," or "Dr. Claik'i White Ualment" nigfat and morning. Oive alio a don of"Dr. Olark'a Purginf Bone Ball " Do not neglect these iweUinn or they will form into hard fibroid masses, which can onlv be cured with "Or. Clark'i lire Blister." Capped Bbow Same as "Capped Hock." Carbuncle Give night and morning "Dr. Clark's OhiU and Few Cure," also a few doses of "Dr. Clark's Purgtag BaU." Apply hot unseed meal poultices or "Ther- moglstlne" several times a day then apply "Dr. Clark'f Vhite uniment" 3 times a da> Carles— (Bone THceratlon or De- caj) There is a heavy offensive smell of bone decay. Wash the part with an antiseptic solution made with warm water and"Dr.Clark's Creol" (a tablespoonful to one quart), lance and make an open- ing and syringe out with the anti- septic solution and if necessary also use equal parts of peroxide of hydrogen and water for pus. Scrape the bone with a dull in- strument and again wash with the antiseptic solution. Con- tinue this treatment until the parts are healthy then apply "Dr. Clark's White Uniment '' or "Dr. Clark's Barb Wire Uniment." Better have your "Vet." for bone trouble. Chilled Loins Clipped horses usually have this trouble. They get a chill and next day are stiff. Treatment : Give a dose of "Dr Clark^ Purging BaU" and ap- ply "Dr. Clark's White Liid- ment." ln.UI.«ruhcai(litioMgi™ Dr. Clark-, ChHI ud F««r Cure. ' DaA lad dwiv (UIiIm (taterrh ud "OftUiriuU r«m" Keep the horse warm, „ e>vn at night IV^". a dose of l^'' "Dr. OUrk'» ^' Dlitcmpw %';Oup«"or"Dr. OhlU ftnd T«TarOure," and three times a day one table- spoonful o f ''Dr. Olmrk'i Lung and BMre Curi!^ Steammg the head with hot brar mash to which you nd Busppnd as shown in cut Keep your horse in good conditio ,' Pwltn •■• Condition Catarrh of the Bowels Symptoms: Irregular appetite, dullness, bowels irregular, drop- pmp contain much undigested grain and covered with a sour smelhng mupus. Give "8t John'sCondltlon Powder«"fced carefully, kwp rock salt in feed box. If possil)le feed roots and green food. Choking Give some raw linseed oil, try and work the obstacle down with the -lands; if not successful, oil a probang and try to shove it down only operate i minute at a tinip. Get a Vet. Surgeon at once as it may be necessary to perform an operation. cam* ailMwts ud dlMun ia harHi ^^ IT Obordea Stiffoea of the neck which ipreadi to other p»rU of the body. Treatment Apply hot fomenta- tions to the mu»cli.H,givc a dose of cure every day, mild exercise *".u'"?,'i.!!"'^ in good condition Powdw? •' Oondltloii 01*p~(0onoi /ioea in Stallloni) Use as a wash an antiseptic solu- iion made with one quart of warm water and one tablespoon- ful of "Dr. Olark'8 Oreol." f "i^ '■"■ ^^ <"■ 12 days and apply 'Dr.Clark'gCreol Sooth- IngrSalve." Put the horse in good condition with "St. John'i Con- dition Powden." Cocked Ankles A kniiclvliiig over of the fetlocks- caused by a sprain of the sus- pensory ligaments or by bruises or corns. Treatment: Locate the first cause of the trouble and treat it then apply "Dr. Clark's White Llnhnent" to the l^g from tl,e knee down, also use "Dr. Clark's Absorbol." Coffin- joint Lameness Treatment given under "Xuvieii- lar Disease." Collar Sores Collar Galls Sep that the collar fits properly f.?i' '/I/,'"*' t*"' *■■""'''« I'y applying "Dr.Clark's British Gall Ciu-o ' Colie— (Spasmodic; The m<»t wonderful healing, .oothtas «.d ^.^^^iiiTp^tloa ^ Dr. CUrk". Creel u "Dr. CUrk't ll*iw C*U« Cut ut< tnt^Of.' DR. CLARK'S riorse Colic Cure A prompt and effectumi remedy- -give* alnuMt intUnt i«Uef in the following ailments: »».-.«« HORSIS. IntKlUi Bow«l lafltm- Out Tl« (Stni- nullon laUtlon) riilnlrat Colic Trmpinlt'i SpMinodic Colli Bte. CATTU. Colic SHXCP. Colic OlipM Ctimpo ■UtiM PIOS. CoUo DR. CLARK'S Horse Colic Cure Price 50 Cents. ST. JOHN'S Horse Worn Powdeis This standard and well-known remedy is certila in its action and oi be thoroughly rolled upon in the following disorders: BOKSES. Itcoy Tiil exncLx. PIOS. Bots Tape Worm Room Flu Tmla Worms Husk Pin Wormi Etc. Worms POUITBY Atctridec SHEEP. JLSO BIK08. Worms Worms St John's Horse Worm Powders Price '25 Cents per Package. ' St. Tohn'B Horse Worm Powdois are reliabla." TwMjwgtwwMthkadMJbtfckdtoki..' OMt (•p»«iaodlo>-C(»K. Bevere aud intcoM piUit In the Intwtlnes, cau«d by oon»tip«. Uon, from overfeeding, indigS- tiblo food, change of food, too much cold water on an empty •tomach, or when warm,— any. thmp that inflame, and irritate. the intestines causes colic. Symptoms: Homo paws with lore feet, crouches, restlcM, lies down rolls on his baclc, gets up and shalces himself, then he has a few moments free>lm.nt" trthe ri«l,? Hidebegiimingattlmlastril.an backwards m a radius of alHiut 10 or 12 inches. Keep vour "SIT t"u 'i'""' "condition With ^J^,JoJ>n'. OonditloE Pow- CongeatJon of the Lungs i.rcat this mu \ the same a« Riven under "Bronchitis" and Pleurisy." Congestion of the Kldneyi Treat the same as for spasmodic colic— u the swelling or disten- sion does not go down make a puncture with a trocar and let the gas off. See cut for place where to puncture marked "O". (To puncture cut the skin with a knife and shove the trocar in- ward aud downward, pull the trocar out leaving the "canula" This reaUy is an aihnent of the ' B«., wM eoddwM .tabU ha. tai It Dr. Ctark's WUt. Ltahnrnt.' "Narrow gatti mi doors often Inflict injuriei oo horses iind colts." Cons«stionof KLimjs—r'ont. blood which causes congestion of the kidneys. Symptoms : The horse assumes a stretcliing attitude (see cut). Treatment: Give "Dr. Clark's Plirging Ball" also injections of warm water, apply hot fonientn- tions, or hot water bags to the loins. Cut off the feed for 4S hours and give several doses of flaxseed tea. If feverish (rfve night and niornipg "Dr. ClarK's Chill and Fever Cure. ' ' When trouble is cured put horse in good condition with "St. John's Con- dition Powders. " Conjunctivitis For treatment see under "Kye Inflammation." Cords (Thick or Sore) Apply "Dr. Clark's Absorbol." Golds Give "Dr. Clark's Distemper Cure," or "Chill and Fever Cure" also "Dr. Clark's Lung andHeaveCure." CoL itipation Give a good purge with "Dr. Clark's Purging Ball" and then j keep the horse regular and in ' good condition by giving night and morning "St. John's Con- dition Powders." In severe ahd obstinate cases of constipa- tion it may be necessary to give injections of warm soap suds. Constipation in colts — feed al- ternately bran mash and boiled barley. Constitutional Diseases Must be treated through the blood, and the proper method to adopt is to give "St. John's I Condition Powders" regularly j in tUe feed until the blood is rich I and pure and a new and healthy condition of the system has been built up. Contused Fetlock Treat the same as "Broken Knee" Corns Caused by iir even pressuic of the shoe, con traction of tl :.■ hoof and oth; r causes. Treatment: Ue- move the shoe and poultice ih ■ foot for several days with "Ther- mogistine" or linseed meal. Then cut the corn out and appi ,■ I ' 'Dr. Clark's Hoof Ointment. ' ' j Coronets— Weak Apply "Dr. Clark's 'SThite Lini- ment," all round the coronet :i times a week, also "Dr. Cluk's Absorbol." Contractions of the Hoof or Foot Usually caused by neglected slin - ing, corns, or some other causi s. Treatoient: Use "Dr. Clark' Hoof Ointment." If caused by some disease or abnormal condi- tion, cure that first, then trim and rasp and use "Dr. Clark's Hoof Ointment." If caused by neg- lected shosing, remove the shoe, pare, rasp and apply the "Hoot Ointment" until better. ' 'For Sixains use hot fomentations and then ajply Dr. Clark's White Liniment." ' GenUtnew p«y« beit in handling t horu or colt.' Coronltis Inflammation of the coronet. Treatment: Remove the shoe poultice for a few days with J?^"*****""'" then apply "Dr. Clark's White Liniment" and put on a bar shoe, also use "Dr. Clark's Absorbol." Coughs Give "Dr. Clark's Lung and Heave Cure" and apply a small quantity of "Dr. Clark's White Liniment" to the throat. Damp- en the hay before feeding. "Br. Clark's Distemper Cure" is also reconimcnded. Cracked Heels or Chapped Heels Caused usually by cold frosty weather, also in the summer by dryness and dust Treatment: Wash the parts with an antisep- tic solution made with one quart of warm water and 1 tublespoonful of "Dr. Clark's Creol," then dry the parts thor- oughly and dust with a mixture of equal parts of powdered alum and oxide of zinc, then apniv "Dr. Clark's Hoof Ointment.'"' Cracked Hoof Usually caused by pounding on hard pavements or on hard roads, and a brittle hoof. Treatment : Bore a few small holes in the hoof on each side of the crafk and then with wire (Sutures bring the crack together as much as possible, and then apply "Dr. Clark's Hoof Ointment.'' Shoeing with clips is also a good plan m some cases. Of course always wash out the crack care- fully and if proud flesh has formed, reduce it by dusting on Powdered Bluestone." If nec- essary pare the hoof . (Cut illustrates a crack that has been sutured with 3 wires). Cracks— (Sand) This cut shows how hoof is pared and then shod with toe clips. Then apply "Or, Clark's Hoof lOintment," until better. 'cracks— (Quarter) Treat as under "Cracked Hoof" and "Sand Crack.' Cramp (in Muscles of the back) A) ,ly hot fomentations until the muscles relax, then rub in along the muscle "Dr. Clark's White Liniment" or "Dr. Clark's Absorbol." Cribbing To cure a horse of this habit ap- ply a neck strap when he is in the stall. Another method is to re- move the manger and feed box and cTcrything else that he is liable to "crib" and then feed him from the floor. Some hor.ses can be cured by always keeping a lump of rock salt in the feed box. Keep your stable well ventilated, occasionally give the horse a change of food and if he has in- digestion, give "St. John's Con- dition Powders" in the food night and morning. M.k. your horse look rijht. kciip right aaJ b, rljM with St. John's Condition Powder. Sons will not fester if you um Dr. Cluk'i Barb-Wire Liniment DR. CLARK'S Barb- Wire Liniment A powerful Antiseptic preparation tliat prevents Blood Poisoning, Proud Flesh and the formation of Pus. Causes wounds an 1 sores to heal both clean and quick. This Soothing, Healing and Antiseptic Liniment is recommended for: ABRASIONS SORES BURNS WOUNDS BARB-WIRE ULCERS TEARS CUTS POLL EVIL PROUD FLESH ROPE BURNS INFECTED RUNNING SORES WOUNDS ULCERATED ETC. SORES Price 50 Cents. THE MARTIN, BOLE b WYNNE CO. SOLE PROPRIETORS WINNIPEG, CANADA. Blood poitotiing is prevonted by Dr. Ciarli's Barb-V.'i'j trn:;. e.-.t "It only confuMi a taora* to j*U and 'h«-uw' on the Mt," 23 Crural Pualyiis Partial paralysis of the crural muscles (these muscles lie above the stifles) and produces lameness and dragging of the toes. Treatment: Apply "Dr. Clark's Fire Bliater" over the muscles once a month if necessary. Give "St. John's Condition Powders" night and morning. Curb— (Curbjr Legs) An inflamma- tion or swelling in the back part of the hock which causes lameness and is usually the re- sult of a sprain of the ligaments. Bathe the parts with hot water three or four times a day, have the heel raised about an inch or two with the shoe, then apply either "Dr. Clark's Spavin Cure" or "Dr. Clark's White Liniment." If not too chronic this will cure the trouble, but if it is of long standing, it may be necessary for you to apply "Dr. Clark's Fire Bliater" once every two or three weeks and give the animal abso- lute rest until all lameness has disiippeared. Cuts— (Particularly from Barb Wire) Wash the parts with an anti- septic solution made with one quart of warm water and one tablespoonful of "Dr. Clark's Creol" and apply either "Dr. Clark's Barb Wire Liniment" or "Dr. Clark's White Lini- ! mont." If cuts are deep put in i stitches to bring wounds to- ' gether. Cutting— (Speedy) This trouble is usually found in pacers and race horses. Tho cutting being on the inside border of the knee downwards. Treatment: Apply "Dr. Clark's White Liniment," put a pro- tector on the cutting hoof to prevent future trouble. Cystitis See "Inflammation of the Blad- der." Decayed Bone See under "Caries" Debility The animal becomes thin, loses flesh, weakness, sometimes "stock in the legs." Treatment: Give "St. John's Condition Powders" in the feed regularly for several weeks. Diabetes Symptoms: Excessive thirst, passing large quantities of urine which is light colored.depravcd ap- petite, horse licks the wall plaster and eats dirt or earth, animal soon becomes thin i:ni debili- tated. Trouble is caused by feeding musty hay or grain (this ailment is common after a wet season), also caused by giving too much nitre and other diuretics. Treatment : Give once a day ^ a teaspoonful of "Dr. Clwk's Lump Cure" and twice a day give "St. John's Condition Powders." Diuresis Same treatment as "Diabetes." Diarrhoea Give a quart of thick gruel made with flour and water and add to it a large tablespoonful of lauda- num. Once a day for 3 or 4 days give iiaxseed tea, and for two or If ■ * good thing, nib it In. Dr. Clark's White Lhlimant. ' Dr. Clirk'i Diitemptr Cure ii Mtiaeptlc." DR. CLARK'S Distemper Cure for Horses This is a new and distinctive Chemical and Scientific Compound of powerful curative and antiseptic action. Recommeniled as a curative and preventive remedy for Horses, Colts, :','.\eep and other Animals in the following ailments: COMTAQIOUS DISEASES HEAVES CATABBH INFECTION CATABRHAL FEVER INFLUENZA COLDS LARYNGITIS COUGHS PINKEYE DISTEMPER PHARYNGITIS EPIZOOTIC STRANGLES SHIPPING FEVER ETC. GLEET Prevents infection from contagious disease. Dr. Clark's Distemper Cure for Horses Price 50 Cents. '.HE MARTIN, BOLE & WYNNE CO. SOLE PROPRIETORS WINNIPEG, CANADA. " Dr. Clark's Distemper Cure ig a powerful compound." '■Never leave a wet b inijt oa a hone all nijlit.' OlarrhMa— C(m<. three weeks, night nve "St. John's Powders." Discharge From the See treatment given Dislocations 2S and mornini;, Condition Nose for"Catarr:i" The usual dislocatluu is of the "patella. " The cut will illustrate how to replace this dislocation. Back up the horse to relax the tendon and at the same time push forward and inward on the whirl- bone until it snaps back into place. In all dislocations bathe the parts with hot water then apply "Dr. Clark's White Lini- ment" and bandage. In some cases it is necessary to use splints for a few weeks. Give absolute rest for a few weeks to prevent slipping of the dislocation. Distemper— (Strangles) More common to young horses and colts. There is usually fever, swelling of the glands in the lower jaw, loss of appetite, discharge from the nostrils. Treatment: Apply "Dr. Clark's White Liniment' 'to the swollen gland and along the neck and throat. Give once a day one powder of "Dr. Clark's Chill and Fever Cure" or one teas- poonful of "Dr. Clark's Dis- temper Cure," and two or three times a day give one table- spoonful of "Dr. Clark's Liine and Heave Cure." Givea light and warm diet of oats, barley, mash, etc. Take the chill off all drinking wat- er. Diseases See under "Constitu- tional Dis - eases." Disinfectant Nothing can equal " Dr. Clark's Creol" as an antiseptic and dis- infectant. Drenching Sometunes in giving a drench the animal will not swallow. In such a case tickle the roof of the mouth a few moments and the animal will then swallow. Dropsy Is indicated by swellings, a wat- ery puffiness usually found on the legs and called "stocking," also frequently a swelling of the ab- domen. Dropsy is caused by a poor condition of the system— a poor circulation and lack of ex- ercise, etc. Treatment: Give bran mashes and soft foods for a few days and a few doses of "Dr. Clark's Niter- gin," tl»nn put the animal in good condition wiiii "St. John's Condition Powders." Bots cause an animal to look mean.dear the Bots out with St. John's Worm Powdera' M "Almyi witer hortn b«foi« (selling, puticiiUr.T before ilTisg grain." Dsrientery Treat this ailment much the game as "Diarrhoea" and in addition give injections once or twice a day of the following: Acetate of lead, 1 dram. Carbolic Acid, 20 drops. Laudanum 1 omice. Starch Gruel 1 pint. Mix. First clean out the bowels with warm water injections. Dyspepsia Caused by irregular and inju- dicious feeding. Symptoms: A staring coat, dullness and lack of energy, de- bility, tucked up belly, gas, con- stipation or looseness, passing of undigested food, stomach pains, etc. Treatment: Regulate the diet, give a dose of "Dr. Clark's Purging Ball," and three times a day give "St. John's Condi- tion Powders" and twice a week a dose of iiaxseed tea. Slbow— (Capped) See under "Capped Hock." Elbow Xameness Treat as given under "Capped Hock." Enlargements Use "Dr. Clark's Spavin Cure. ' ' Enlarged Olands Apply "Dt. Clark's Absorbol" or "Dr. Clark's White Lini- ment." Eczema An itchy and sore condition of the skin, pimples and little watery blebs appear. Treatment : Give a dose of ' 'Dr. Clark's Purging Ball" then 3 times a week give from a half to one tablespoonful of Fowler's Solution of Arsenic, also put the animal in good condition with "St. John's Condition Pow- ders," In severe cases wash the parts with an antiseptic solution made with one quart of warm water and one tablespoonful of "Dr. Clark's Creol." Endo-eardltis See treatment under "Heart Sac Inflammation." Eneuresis See treatment under "Urine In- continence." Enlargement of Heart See under "Heart Enlargement." Enlargement— (Bursal) Treatment given under "Bursa] Enlargement." Elephantiasis Treatment (pven under "Big Leg." Enteritis— (Inflammation of the mucus lining of the Bowel) Similar to colic, but in this ail- ment the pain is continuous and there is much fever with great restlessness, the animal has an anxious and worried expression, the horse lies down very carefully (in colic he throws himself down). Treatment : Give a dose of "Dr. Clark's Horse Colic Cure," and follow it with about a pint of raw Unseed oil, give a few doses of "Dr. Clark^s Chill and Fever Cure" if necessary to reduce the temperature. Apply hot fo- mentations and mustard to the sides. This is a hard ailment to cure. Get your Vet. Surgeon if you can. Eplstazis Treatment given under "Bleeding of the Nose." ' In ailments of the lioof , use Dr. Clark's Hoof Ointment." "Azlt greue mnd lubricttion lavts the hone and much time wear tad tear." 27 Kplsootio Treatment given undpr "Influen- za." KpltiusU*! Oaneers These cancers occur on th« edges of the eyelids, mouth, vulva and anus. Treatment: With a hypodermic syringe inject "absolute alcohol" into the centre of the growth twice a week, or cut out with a knife or twist off with a ligature. After removal dress the parts with "Dr. Clark's Creol Soothing Salve." Eryslpolas Inflammation and soreness of the skin. Treatment: Put the horse in good condition with "St. John's Condition powders," feed on boiled grain and twice a week give flaxseed tea. Wash the afTected parts with an antiseptic solution made with one quart of warm water and one tablespoonful of "Dr. Clark's Creol." Some persons report success by apply- me small quantities of "Dr. Clark's White Liniment." KtUPoU Treatment Evil." given under "Poll Eye Cataract Nothing can be done to cure this. Eye Inflammation— (Conjuncti- vitis) Treatment: Carefully examine the eye and see if a foreign body is irritating it, bathe the eye with warm water to which a pinch of salt has been added, then drop into the eye and bathe the eye with a solution made by + a teas- poonful of boracio acid dissolved in i a pint of warm water, or put into the eye a few drops of a so- lution made by dissolving S grains of sugar of lead, 1 grain of cocaine in an ounce of water. Eyes Sore— (Ophthalmia) This seems to be an infectious ailment, the eyes are sore and watery and a scimi forms on the eye. Treatment : Place the animal in a separate stall, not too much light, put the animal in good con- dition with "St. John's Condi- tion Powders" and twice a day put into each sore eye a few drops of the following solution : i^ulphate of Atropine, . 3 grains. Sulphate of Zinc, ... 8 grains. Water to mi^ . . 2 ounces. Eyelids- (Tom) Stitch at once and apply an anti- septic solution make with warm water and "Dr. Clark's Creol," tie the horse so that he cannot rub or interfere with the injured ijart for a few days. fatty Tumors Apply "Dr. Clark's Absorbol." False Quarter A deranged con- dition of the cor- onary band usu- ally caused by an injury. There exists a weaken- ed and softened condition of part of the horn sub- stance producing cracks and fis- sures. Treatment: Use much the same treatment as for "Coronitis," re- move and pare all the ragged edges, heal it with "Dr. Clark's White Liniment." Put on a special bar shoe until better, (cut shows "f.-ilse quarter" when pared and fitted with shoe). "In all feverish conditions give Dr. Clark's Chill and Fever Cure." "^" """'■"""""''>«'" O.. CUrti , ChUl Md r.T« Cur..i DR. CLARK'S Chill and Fever Cure andfeveHshco„ditio„ria3'r„l;rutS„1t*hr^^^^ Thi8 excellent remedy is recommended m the following ailments: HOKSES. Abortion Apoplexy Chroaic B:g Leg Brain InfUm- nution Broken Bib (I^everishneu Bronchitii Carbuncle C:;t.-.rrh Cliordes Stiii Neck Congestion of Lungs Congestion of Kifaeyu Distemper Strangles Endocarditis Enteritis Epitootic Heart Sac In- flammation Fevers Founder Hide Bound Influenza Fink Eye Inflammation of Sidneys Inflammation of Lungs lung Fever Nephritis Malaria Peritonitis Pharyngitis Pleurisy Pneumonia Quinsy Rheumatism Rhinitis Roaring or Whistling Sneezing Spells Swamp Fenr lung Inflam- Witer in Chest mation Hydrothorax Werrous Fever Short Winded Pleurisy Inflammation Pneumonia of .Womb •p,.,i Etc. Quarter 10 Rheumatism CATTLE. Sprains and Bladder Strains Inflammation Texas Fever Bronchitis Etc. Coughs SHEEP Kidney Inflam- Fevers mation Feverish Con- Lumbago ditions Dr. Clark's Chill and Fever Cure Price 50 Cents per Box. TH. iUETIN, BOLE & WYNNE CO. SOLE PROPRIETORS WINNIPEG, CANADA. If tli* an. ma! ii .'--veri-I: i-^, g:ve ' 'Dr. CUrk's Chill and Fever Cure." "tttihMttthtitf, gitiB ntioa it niglit." 25 Is really a mild form of glanders. Symptoms: Fever, high temper- ature, fast pulse (72 to 80) loss of appetite, a general unhealthy appearance, legs swell, inflamma- tion of lymphatic glands, more or less swelling under the body tumorous lumps (called Farcy Buds) appear on the legs and Iwdy they break and pus exudes leav- ing a mean sore. In all cases of •Farcy" call in your Vet. Sur- geon. I Treatment: Little can be done. I Thorough disinfection with "Dr 01»rk'» Oreol" is neccs-sary, also Isolation of the animal, wash the i sires with an antiseptic solution j made with one quart of warm water and two tablespoonfuls of I "Dr. Clark's Creol." j r««t— (DiseMesof) I See under "Corns," "Quittor " i "Sand Cracks,""Quarter Cracks ' "Hoof Cracks," "Seedy Too," 'Nail Injuries," "Founder," "Pumiced Feet," "Thrush," "Ni;. vicular Disease," "Contractions " "Gravel," "Canker,""Fractiire.s," Stone Bruises," "Side Bone," etc. Fe«t— JTever in See under "Founder." TMt— Nail Punctures of See under "Nail P-nctures." FMt—Weak Treatment* Shoe with strong bar shoes; and after a hard day's work apply hot fomentations or a bran poultice — this removes ir- ritation and gives ease and rest. Feet — Puxnieed Nothing can be done for this ail- ment or rather neglect, as it is caused by acute laminitis. '••t— Oontraetloni of See under "Contractions of Hoof or Foot." Feren For shipping fever give "Dr. Clark's Distemper Cure" night and morning. In the majority of cases of fever or in feverish conditions nothing can ei|iiHl the action of "Dr. Clark's Chill and Fever Cure." Give one powder night and luoui- j Fetlock— Contused Same treatment as given lor I "Broken Knee." I Fetlock— Sprained Treatment: Apply hot fcmenta- tions, then rub in "Dr. Clark's White Liniment" for several nimutes, fill the heel with jutcor I absorbent cotton atid baml.i'-e. I Repeat this operation once a d:iy! Fetlock- Knuckling Apply "Dr. Clark's White Lin- iment" nisht and niomini; over the back sinews (Hex.ir tenilon 'i. trim the hoof fo as to k.'ep t!w feet levil, also have a level II^kt. Flexor Tendon Sprains Treatment : Applj hot fomenta- tions and then night and niornii ' apply "Dr. Clark's White Lini- ment.' Fistulous Withers A bruising of tl.. 3 withers w h i c li sets up an in- flammation and causes sores. Trsatment: If not too seriously developed you can cure it by applying "Dr. Clark's White ^ 8t John's Condition Powders increase the value of your horae." 30 Hitulotu mtbmti—CotU. J-lniment" or "Dr. Olark'i Barb Wire Unlmeat," but if I>us Las formed and is very strong »ni-lling it shows that the trouble hart extended to the bone and then you must treat it the same as given under "Caries." In severe cases it is always ad- vrsiible to have your Vet. Surgeon. natult^t CoUe uid Flatulency ^or treatment see under "Colic." " Tout hofss DMdi wiisf thnu thu you." rounder— (Lunlnltb) This 18 an inflammation of the feet, caused by overwork or dnnkmg too much cold water when warm, standing in cold w-ater, injudicious feed, too much of one kind (such aa rye or wheat), or inflammation or congestion in various parts of the body. Any of these conditions may cause founder. Symptoms: Agonizing pains, the animal stands in the stall breath- ing fast dilated nostrils, horse puts Itself m a peculiar position to^ct the weight off the feet (see fut), the animal will fall down ttie feet, the buck is arched, feet are hot and .sensitive, the weight IS thrown on the heels Treatment: Apply "Dr. Clark's Spavm Cure." Kemove the shoes bathe with hot water, pot the feet in bran poullicoi for jeveral hours, then apply "D,. Clark'. Hoof Ototmei?/' twice F,^'^ '""" i^ ''"~ down. . Jeed bran mashes, walded oats, hay, gra.s», give a pint of raw linseed oiland if feverish . few doses of "Dr. Clark'i Ohm and rever Ctire," one powder nigl.t and morning. Always keep your noree in good condition with ''St. John'! Condition Powden." 'ouader— "Ohronio" Not' curable, ^ the hoof is ~'*i ma r k e d with rings, (sec cut) A great deal of benefit may be derived - around the coro- °^^once every hree or foui Fractures ■ Always call in your Vet. Surgeon. Prog— (Inflammation of) Caused by the animal standing in • ^f* '"^T? *°° "'"<'''. which softens the frogs. Treatment : Keep the feet dry pare away aU unhealthy and diseased tissue and dust the raw surlace with calomel. Foul Sheath This trouble with stallions is readily cured, a black gummv substance forms on the sheath ' Treatment: Wash the part thoroughly with an antiseptic solstion made «ith one quart of warm water and one tablespoon- fu! of "Dr. Clark's CrSol." Kest the animal for a few days. Fire BUster" " In ..' c. r.ins .nd infl.mm^;i«r:;:^r^;:;,;;7^;^;;^^ T>« " hmrr. a«ldy n,.d. to thl. c-^y d..bl. .h. ,.,1, f., h„,„.. 'n»«>t of the tUflo j<4nt. Thew b • iturnea or lunoneM without the •ppevuiee of any iiiOuaiiMtioii or tweUinc. Tre«tinont: Vmully you cui cure the trouble by epplying "iP't and morning "Dr. Ourk'i Z3 ..Jltt UniBMnt" or "Dr. CUrk'i Abmtibol" over the region of the itiBei. In levere namrtm I* ■_a__ L. ca«!« it may be necenary to fi Win Bill applv "Dr. Otark'w .„, „«. ter once every two or three WCCIM. Qoitn A hard enlargement on the under- Mde of the neck, just below the angle. Treatment: Give night and mormng in a bran maeh a teas- pponful of "Dr. Obrk'i Lump "JK'o,*"^ "SEly *» the part. "Or. Olvk'g miu Unlment" or "Dr. Otork'i Abwrbol." OonorrhoM See under "Clap." Or»T«l Trim the hoof, syringe the cavity with an antiseptic solution made with one quart of warm water and two tablespoonfuls of "Dr n^' C"**!." poultice with unseed meal, "Thmnoglctine" OT bran, then apply "Dr. Olark'a Hoof Ointment.'' "•"'""• OrMMorOrMMHMl You might call this a ■ eq u el to scratch es. The lea are « w oil e n and oflfensiv? matter ootet out. Treatment: Clivo the ani- mal a dose of ^ ^ "Dr. OlMk'f Purgla«B«a." Put the system I •?.«o<«_condition with "Bt. Jobn't Condition Powdwi " wplv hot poultices, "Tharmo- ■UtllM or linseed mDal and 3[)nnkie each poultice with pow- ered charcoal, after the inflam- Out Tl« or BtnuKulktlon Give at once a pint of raw linseed o'l, hot water injections and apply hot fcn<-ntuiiouB or hot water bags to the belly. Give also a dose of "Dr. CUrk'i Coll« Cure." This trouble is fatal in the majority of cases. Always consult your Vet. Surgeon. H^-"To Blake It Orow" For Bald Spots, etc. Apply n smaJl quantfty of the followiig at mght rubbing it in thoroudily ^°l'°«' lounce. JJr'"'^' ■; lounce. JV Md make a salve. Heei- Cracked" Treatment given under "Cracked Heel OreM* Treatment given under "Grease." Th. ««. .«,.«., „«u„. „,a^ J„«..p«.,„p^«„ J.1,,. ^^,^ ^^^; g 34 "Any « t-^IV fVt H>tod«l, fa. a, tot o««ort.blr«d ttal ik<, 4, Ml nh." OpbUuImla .See under "Eye»-Sore." Op«a Joint l"hia trouble is aeriouii and often fatal. Always conault your Vet. Surgeon This trouble is caused by a pene- trating wound which allows the Synovia (Joint oil) to escape and pus forms. Treatment: Syringe the parU with an antiseptic solution made with one quart of warm water and one taljlespoonful of "Dr. OUrk'i Oreol," and then fill the wound with the following paste: "Dr. OUu-k't Oreol," 30 drops. Glycerine, 2 loaspoonfuls Flour to make a thick paste. Smear over the edges of the wounds "Dr. CUrk'i Oreol Soothing Saive" and cover the whole with a cold "oil cake poultice," change twice a day until pus ceases to form, then omit thu paste and use only poultices. Keep the horse in good condition with "St. Jolin'l Condition Powders." OrcUtis— "InflunniAtion of the Teiticle" Caused by injuries or over-sti- mulation. The parts are hot, swollen, and tender, the animal suffers much pain. Treatment: Give a dose of "Dr ClMk'g Purging BaU," and for two days mght and morning, irive "Dr. Clark's NiterBin."1;nd a bran mash. Bathe the parts every four hours with the follow- ing lotion: Arnica, 1 ounce Laudanum, 1 ounce Sugar of Lead, jounce Hot water, 3 pints Mix. If this does not reduce the swelling apply the following night ami morning: Iodide of lead, S drams. Extract of Belladonna, 3 drams. Vaieiine, Jounces. Mix. Orer-roMhee Usually found in young horses and pacers, when the heel of the front foot strikes the too of the hind foot an inflamed sore is caused between the hair and the hoof producing lameness. Treatment: Apply "Dr. Clark's WhiU Liniment'^ and get your blacksmith to lookafterthe shoeing OutofSorU If your horse is in this condition It may be due to worms, if so give ''St. John's Worm Pow- ders." Give "St. John's Con- dlUon Powders" in any case it will put vim into the animal. Out of Condition You can put your horse in the best of condition with ' 'St. John's Condition Powders" or "New Century Horse and Cattle Pood." Paralysis— "Partial" Similar to "Locomotor Ataxia," use much the same treatment Parotid Oland— "Inflammation of" Treatment given under "Mumps" Paralysis of the Bladder Treatment given under "Blad- er Paralysis." Pastern— Sprained A strain of the small ligaments and tendons pass ing over the front of the pas- tern. (May be mistaken for ringbone). T r e a t m e n t : Give a few days _ — ■ — "...^ a lew (lays F«.pnn,,,,k.p..,o„rhor...ta.«K.c«dlti«,,thSt.j;i;;T^;;„iii<;,;;^ ' Do tk* oelt's inactive kidneys and a sluggiah Uver. Treatment: Wash the part> with an antiseptic solution made with two tablespoonfuls of "Dr. Clark's Creol" and one quart warm water, and give "Dr. Clark's Purging BaU," feed on bran mash. Then make all the organs healthy and activi' with "St. John's Condition Powders." Give it for 3 or 4 weeks. PiakEye Treatment given under "Influ- enza." Pharmcltis Inflammation of the throat am! glands. It is almost impossible for the animal to swallow— even water. Treatment: Apply "Dr. Clark's White Liniment" and hut fo- mentations externally, and give internally "Dr. Clark's ChUl and Pever Cure," night and morning. Also give a few doses of "Dr. Clark's Lung and Heave Cure,;' bran mash and soft feed. If it is necessary itivc injections of oatmeal gruel "Dr Clark's Distemper Cure" is also an excellent remedy. For »r.ri.ould«r.«.dcoU«nll., • «n «,u.l 'Dr. CUirk'. British GiOI Cm. 'F«iiliiMh ^nDt. Cluk-t llil»r!jta,' DR. CLARK'S ITER-GI This compound is a veritable triumDh in VeterinKrv a,4c^^ perfectandnon-irritatingdiuretiorenMdyT veterinary Solenoe a> a .mJ^ this preparation we have overcome the irritating and iniuriou. »ot.on u.uaUy associated with Sweet Nitre and other diWio remS md have a remedy which stands at the pinnacle of exoellenceS «H3,mi„ 'VT aJmento of the Kidneys, Bladder, V^^Ot^;Z"^^^'^^^ Oragk Coll in H«d Dropiy Foi Fcren Feverith Coa- litiou Ho.OTeii Impaction at Rumen Etc. PIGS. Ante Indifw- tian BolU Cubnncln Hog Cholera Milk Fmr in Sowf Etc DOCS. Kidney Ail- nuBta Or» Clark's Niter-ipin Price 60 Cents per Bottle. •rai JBAETm, BOLE ft WTNNS CO. SOLS PBOPBIROBS WlNBIFXa, CAVADA. Recommended for: HOUSES OoUc Asoturea Coryw Bladder Cold in Head Tronblei Oongh CyaUtU OewBIon Dropsy FogSickBCia Isalmiea Hooren Weak Kidneya Janndioe Oedema Lnng InHam. Orchitis mation XzceuiTA Bed Water Sweating Swelling with Urinary Incon- Gaa tinence Tezaa Fever IRc Inflammation CATTLE. of Lusga Pnenmonia Bloatiig Etc. Cleaning Tympanitia SHESF. Bronchitia Bloating Bloody Milk Bronchitia Brain Inflam- Blaat mation Catairii CaUrrh Coryxa For cattla oa* « Dr. Ctaifc>s mtu^fta." "Abui., .vriMding ^i titht luro.H. uiu«lly „«... hors. to biUk" 4* Pleurisy Inflammation of the lining of the walls of the lun^. Symptoms: Grunting— the ani- mal seems in pain when turned around, rapid and short breathmg, a dry hacking cough. Treatment: Give "Dr. Clark's ChUl and Fever Cure" three times a day also two tablespoon- fuls of "Dr. Clark's Lun/and Heave Cure," blanket^ ani- mal. Rub the chest and body of Stu "t5^ with "Dr. Clark's ^te Llalment," feed Ught with gram, give plenty drink ae water, and keep the animal warm Pnemuonia Consult your Vet. Surgeon. Fol- low much the cause of treatment !?™*° ."""^^ "Bronchitis" and Pleurisy." foil EvU Ualment" is also an exceiient curative application. Polypus Get your Vet. Surgeon to operaw. Polyuria Frequent passing of small quant- ities of light colored urine. This ailment is usually caused by irri- tation of the bladder. Treatment: Night and morning give i a teaspoonful of boracie acid with a dose of "St. John's Condition Powders." Pricking Prom Nails Treatment given under Punctures." "NaU An injury or bruise on the head causes this trouble. If the trouble is recent, syrirge out the ulcer- ated parts with an antiseptic solution made with one quart of warm water and two tablespoon- fuls of "Dr. Clark's Creol," then apply "Dr. Clark's White IJalment." If the ulceration has reached the bone the only thing that can be done is to use the treatment given under "Ca- nes." "Dr. CUrk's Barb Wire Proud Flesh Sprinkle the "proud flesh" with a small quantity of powdered blue- ^<"»e, *""^'* °«»*«»pi' Bibs— Broken Treatment is given under "Bio. ken Bibs." BlngBone A bony enlarge- ment on the pas- tern caused by inflammation or rupture of the thin linhig bet- ween the bones causing the bone to unite or knit together. Treatment: If ««.«» 1 i"*^. trouble is •eeent apply hot fcmentaticms Clmmie «!.„«.«.. „, „d„.d by .„l,int "Dr."^i;S. Fir. Bli..,;; ' Creol ii ■ powerful utiHptJc." DR. CLARK'S Capptl Klbow Cirlet Clap Contued Fet- lock Cnckel Heela Cluppod Heels Cats Deciyed Bose Disiniectant Elbow Larne^ nets Bcsenia Eiysipolaa Inflammation of Womb Wounds Etc. Uangey Skin Inflamed Jn{- nlar Leg Man^e Lencorrhoea Wiites Lichen Pimple SUn Lice Mange Nail Pnnctntea Navel 111 Open Joint wate? " "^ »» diluted fonn from i to 2 tableapoonfuls to a quart of Of great value in the following disorders: HOHSES. HORSES. HORSES Abscess Farcy Abortion Foul Sheath Bone Ulceration Gleet Broken Knee Orarel Canker of Hoof Itchy Skin Canker of Foot Parasites Capped Hock Pimples Surfeit Poll Evil Proud Flesh Pmrigo Qnittor Sing Worm Bnnning Sores Scratches Itchy Tail Barb Wire Tears Thrush tnceratioos Urticatia CATTLE. Abortion Abscess Cleaning Bed Sores Black Leg Clap in Bulls Gonorrhoea in Bulls Lencorrhoea Pook Quarter lu Warbles Wounds Bites from Dogs Wounds Etc D005. Cnts Wounds Lice Fleas PODLIRY. Soap or Gapas Dr. Clark's Creol Price 50 Cents per Bottle. THE MABTm. BOLI &VmE CO. SOLE PBOPWKTOHB WDiOTMO, CANADA "un^oas " Cnol tnnatt bloo « parts "Dr. S^'^i,'^,"* Jiatoent," or Dr. Clark's Absorbol." Spinal Weakness Adopt much the same t.tatmeut as that given under "Locomotor Ataxia" and "Paralysis." Splint This is a bony formation on the inside of the fore leg about 3 inches below the knee joint — usually this trouble is in young horses that are worked too hard. The horse will likely walk sound but will trot I'ime Treatment: Use the same method as that given under "Bone Soa- vin." Sprains— "Any kind" Always apply hot water fomenta- tions then "Dr. Clark's White IJniment," or "Dr. Clark's Absorbol," bandage and rest. ^»w. will siv. richer Bid m«. milk If y.„ gi„ "st. John', Ccdifon Vo^i^' ">or f «tt»alnt C«ttl« urn N«w Cntmj Botm ud CtttI* Food" BpraliMdBMk See under "B»ok Sprains." Smin of BMk Tendon of ron- j i«g* Treatment: Apply hot water I Mentations then "Dr. Olark'i I Whlto liniment," or "Dr. Otark'eAbwrbol," bandage ami ' raise the heels about an inch with •noes. Best the ammal until better. Stnuifles Treatment given under "Dis- temper." Stocks or Stocking Asweliingofthelegj. Treatment: Give exercise, after workmg, bandage, cool the legs in JI^^ '"th.cold water, r^uce Stonueh Staggers Caused by over-eating and im- paction of the stomach. Treatment: Give a dose c* "Dr. Clark's Purging BaU." toU^^ hnseed oil, feed on bulky food If ailment is very alarming follow "Colic " *™*'™*°* »ven .mder Stiaed f^til^SteZ"*^"" ^'^°<'»*^-" Stifles— (Weak) Use "Dr. Clark's Absorbol." 8tlfle-"Enlarged" Apply "to.oiark'sHre Blister" (tie up the horse's head for 24 hours) leave on this salve for i "S;?' J.'i!"vr"i.°ff »°d apply gDr .Clark'. Creol SoooS^^ apply StlflJoinU "'•"e trouble is recent appiv "Dr. Oark'i White Llnlmem" or "Dr. Clark't AbMrtS," if ohromo apply "Dr. Olark'i'nre Straini of the Baok Sinews % '"T^™*"* ■*« under "Sprain of Back Tendons." This is inflam- imation and con- traction of the .tendons of the leg. The ani- mal lifts the foot much higher than the rest. Nothing r loh can be done in this aihnent. Sometimes Vet. Surgeons cut the tendon in this ailment. Stone in the Bladder Difficulty and pain in making water— urme is often thick and dark. Treatment: Have your Vet surgeon treat this and make aii examination for stone. Stone Bruises Treatment given under "Bruises. " Sunstroke Symptoms: When a horse sud- denly stops sweatmg and dries off on a hot day, you can expect sunstroke. Treatment: Apply cold water or iTO to the head, give a wine glass of whiskey every hour. Some- times the animal is very weak in the gait after sunstroke— if so make an application of "Dr. Clark's nre Blister" to the back, The b«t t«.. ^ „„ ^„ „„ „ ..g, j^,^ ^^^^ ^^^_. "»• 9tt njUt for HoiiM.- DR. CLARK'S Pur^in^ Horse Ball ■s prompt and thorough; is easlbr aSte^S^' Purgatives. The action RecomiDended in the AiotniM Bigltg Blind SUggtra Megrims Brain Inflammation Capped Rock Carbnnde ChiUed Loins Congestion of Liver Congestion of Kidneys Constipation Dyspepsia Elbow Lameness following ailment?: Ecsema Episootic Grease Oiease Red Indigestion Influenza Fink Eye Impaction of Bowels Jaundice Yellows Leg Mange Lymphangitis Mange Oedema Dropsy Orctitis Pimples Surfeit Cramps ia Muscles Stomack SUggers Watery Farcy Weed Yellow Waters Etc. DR. CLARK'S Purging Horse Ball Price 50 Cents per Box. THE MAETIN, BOU * W7KW CO. SOU PEOPEIETOM WnraiPBO, CAKAOA "They Cure Constipation." W"On.«..,A.«U„ttfT.y.„..ttl,.i,.^ St. Jim'. C«dl«« P«,d.„.. Suppreuion of Urin* Treatment given under "Urinary Suppreuion." Buipnuwry Linnunti— "Bnnhin wBupture^ See treatment given under "Lisa- ment«." Surftit Treatment is given under "Pim- ples." Sores Apply "Dr. OUrk'i Barb Wr» Liniment." Swunp raver Treatment: Give "Dr. Oluk's Chill and rever Cure," night and mornmg, in severe cases a wine glass of whiskey every three hours, feed liberal but do not overfeed, limit the amount of hay give plenty of boiled feed and bran to keep the bowels relaxed. 8weating-"Eices»lve" Clip the animal, and for a while blanket when outside, exercise, pve one dose of a pint of raw linseeo oil on an empty stomach, limit tlie feed and i;ive night and morning for one day ' 'Dr. Clark's Nitergln," and then, night and morning, for 2 or 3 weeks, give "St. John's Condition Pow- ders." Swelled Legs See under "Oedema." Swelling! Apply "Dr. Clark's Absorbol" or "Dr. Clark's Spavin Cure" or "Dr. Clark's White Lini- ment." Sweeney This is a wasting away of the muscles of the shoulders. Treatment: Appiv fomentations of hot water in which you have duBolved some salt, then apply "Dr. OlHk's WUt* Linimnt'^ or "Dr. Olwk'i ■pa^tooSi " In chronic oases it may be neces- s^ to use "Dr. OUkA's lire BUstw, once every two or three weeks. TaU— "Itchy" Sometimes caused by worms, if so give "Bt. John's Worm Pow- ders. UsuaUy the trouble is caused by a parasite and the treatment to adopt is that given under "Itchy Skin." ■""•m-Prom Barb Wire, eto. Wash the wounds with an anti- septic solution made with one quart of warm water and one tablespoonful of "Dr. Clark's Creol" then apply "Dr. Clark's Barb Wire Unlment" to heal it. If very bad consult your Vet. Surgeon and have stitches put in. Tendon— "Inflamed" Appiv night and morning, "Dr Clark's White Liniment" or "Dr. Clark's Abs^S." Tendonitis For this trouble apply "Dr Clark's Plre BllsUr''^Snce eveiy two or three weeks, give the horse a good rest and put out to pasture if possible. Teeth— "Achlnc, eto." Have your Vet. Surgeon examine the teeth and treat them. Tenia For treatment see under "Worms." Tape Worm For treatment see under "Worms. " Testicles— "Inflammation of" Treatment as given under "Or- chitis. Never be without Dr. CLrk-s Whit. Liniment is the sttkle Plltwr U wMwit . bowh .rf D,. Cl«fc-. Wm,. ib,„„^, TtUnui Trettment given undw "Lock- Thmaboili Jm 1?''^ ^'^'» "'"'=»> """"es a tliiclcening and narrowing of tlio tuDe and leasens the capacity to carry blood. The horw becomes iMne after driving or worlting a while, and there is internal pain almosv snnilar to colic. When Tk-'"? '"l*. """»■ " "U right. Ihis trouble is deep-seated and nothing can be done with it ' Avoid excitement and overwork llus IS about all you can do for the horse. Thnuh ^nhXrS'^"'" ""<•" "Canter Tborouflipin i This is a puff or i swelling which appears on the outside of the hock, similar in appearance to "Bog Spav- m" and causes stiffness and lameness. If the case is re- cent bathe ^B-not water and apply "0, Ctark'sWhlt* Llatoent" OT ."Dr.CULrk'.Ahsorbol." ifu J^fcs ' °°"' '^"^ *''""' Tongue-'inlUmwi and 8wol- ^5*i?.r^^ !? '™'°"e" «n<* thwe is a flnhbhng of .laliva Treatment: Swab the mouth out 6 or 7 tunes a day with a S« ||Pon^_ dipped in th. following Acetate of lead, 20 grains. W«ter, Sounoei. Duiolve. Trwub Injuries to parts right above the k "'5'".''^ *''« """'in of the shoe dead tissue forms, which must be removed. Treatment: Apply "Dr. Ctark'i Tumor See under "Bony Tmnors." Tumon Apply "Dr. Clwk'. Absorbol." Consult your Vet. Surgeon and Have hun opirate on them. TympaniUs This trouble is usually nresent '"•'Flatulent Colic," ^heWly becomes distended with gas. Treatment: The same as given i under "Flatulent Colic." Udd«r-"inA.,.am»tioii of" Ireatment is given under "Mam- mitis. Ulceration of Bone Tieatment given under "Caries." tncenstions Wash out the ulcerated parts with an antiseptic solution madf with one quart of warm water and one tablespoonful of "Dr. Clark's wth ' Dr. Clark's White Lini- ment" or "Dr. Clark's Barb Wire Liniment." Urine— "Bloody" This is usually oaiiaed bv i strain. ■' ' Sympton:o : The animal is usual- ly m a debilitated condition. F«w««i.„..^7i;;;;7;;;;;;;;;-^:^^ "W«t«t th» ■>««■. atgUcI to «»Ho wh th* kwrf aad foot powtr" OMiM Bloody— C«ii(. Tnatmeot: Oive duuccd te» wd night and moruing "It. jchn't Oondlttoa Powdtn," and in order to ohedc tb« bleeding night and morning for two dayi give 2 drama of powdered cat- echu in the feed. Urlaaty InoontlnanM Locate the cauie for tlii* trouble then treat it Alio give once a day flaxseed tea, anonight and morning "St. John's Condition Powdan." UrlnMy Suppnnlon This trouble is generally caused by over-etimulation of the kid- neys. Treatment: Give two table- spoonfuls of "Or. OUrk'i Mitw- IMi" night and morning for two days, and then put the animal in good condition with "St. John's Condition Powdws." Urtiouia Same treatment as that given under "Pimples." V«ln — "InHamnwtlon of" This trouble is usually caused by an injury to the vein and subse- quent inflammation. Treatment : Bathe with cold water and then apply "Dt. Clark's Wbito Lin&nant" or "Dr. Clark's Abiorbol." See J also under "Jugular Vein." Vertigo Weak and diisy spells when work- ing. This trouble is usually caused by pressure of the collar on the neck veins, and also may be caused by indigestion. Treatment: See that the collar is loose and does not press on the veins and also cut down the quantity of feed. WarU Treatment : 'n» a piece of rul- ber or a silk thread tighUy aroun.l ™ ."^ of the wart and keep tightening it every 8 or 4 daya until the wart drops off, then make a few applications of "Bui- ter of Antimony." Watorlarej Treatment given under "Big Leg" Watw in tb* OhMt ^drotho- l«d") rai— "Short Wind*. , This ailment usually is caused by pleurisy, the horse's chest fills with water. There is dilaUon of the nostrils and heaving of the flank. Treatment : Give a few doses of "Dr.^Clark'i OhlU andPorer OUra and hot fomentations to the sides; three times a day give two tablespoonfuls of 'TDr Clark'* Liuik and RMTeOure, " If the animal is not better in a week get the Vet. Surgeon to tap the animal to remove the excess of fluid. WMd Treatment Leg." Whiftling Treatment given under "Roar- ing." Whites Treatment given under "Leu- corrhoea." Withers Pistulous Treatment given under "Fistu- lous Withers." Wind Galls Treatment given under "Gulls." WindPufIs Apply hot fomentations, dry the Mrts, then apply "Dr. Clark's Wbite Liniment" cr "Dr Clark's Absorbol." given under "Big Tou'U (Ot oxtr. work out of a harw it ,m gin him "St. John's Cooditioa l>owd.rs" "n* Iwl Aalaul TmIc •1 ST. JOHN'S Condition Powders LigKct words of rec«ZSnSn l^thin»T^.''*'*K*'**y ^^l^ *°" **•« and tonio .ction-trey conSn'^h« K.5 .h" ' ?' jonoentrated curative Therapeutic «!ience YoS^ deL^rf I "*V' • '^*'"" *° Veterinary celebrated powder, a™ u,2din'he?XlraiIme'l:'°'"* "^^ ^""^ ■OUM ROXSES WnkBlootf Imtura Blood ^0lAp|0IIU Alntkr oTtlM Hoart JhMorTroaUM BUddoi I>uii,ala ■robM Wlad CoUirb Catutholtluaow- •la Cbofdoi Ulltack CUp Oeaorrhooo CoacMtioa of LiTor CoocMtlOQ of KJ4- - "ri CoBjtlpadoa Oljuo or Oiouo ConstitntloQa D;s. ClibUiu CrnnuAnljBli ■aUrcomMt of .HoMt Jliwotie ■iTtlpolu ronodor HMoloiuid ladldoMkw Ir' Isflnti PEikI itckri Dlirrboea Dropojt Dnpopoia i«doira WwkKldotr* Lkhn Ptapltr sun iBnaniiMtkm of Llm Malaria MndFartr gutUlPualraia Piokriaa Surfall ■>0<>dMK.iii. »«JMlTiBiil- SMdrDriao *«ut rucjr WlalarbdAocb ToUow Witara ■le. CATTU Atortloa UlorPXu Wiok Blood foor Blood taiSir QaoBonnd nsnr"-^' Jaoadko LMcorrbo laflaniHi fcofrbooo lUoa .( "MCO Lombom ^MOOtCod flotnnrmc Puil;iU Pook Saaitorm litMnotltM TnuPonr AppotUo ImpuUon tl (,• aoa Wool loUlu OS Out «l Coadltioa Opnjolsl Oil of Sort! Ou ol CoadtUos ImalBnad Cou^tioa Cow As DoUUtgr PIOS Boia Carboadaa bFoTorlaSows POtaXHT St. John's Condition Powders Sold Everywhere for 2S Cents a Package. rHB MARTIN, BOL. « WYHHE CO. SOLE PEOPBUTOES wnnnpio, canaoa Die beat tliAt money caa buy," «-o,« . w..fc.ti.„, „,. ,^ ^.a. . j.^ ., St. j.h,..c.„..H.„ . WinUrlng Stock See that vour stables are warm, free from draughts and yet at the same bme well ventilated, and fJwdew*- '''^'' """'""on Wind— "Short" See under "Water on the Chest." ^o°»5>— "Inflanunatlon of " This trouble is cau.wd by injury or exposure and usually shows Itself a few days after foaling, bymptoms: Fever, straining, arched back, colicky pains, ani- mal looks toward the flanks, a dark discharge. Treatment: Give a pint of raw hnseed oil. Inject an antiseptic solution made with one quart of "^i^^Ji^^^^, ""^ **<» teaspoonfuls of "Dr. Clark's Creol," night tmd mormng give "Dr. Clark's i-TT ^** '*'"■ Cum"— feed ugnt and keep warm Wonns marpa of the anus, capricious appetit« also a ravenous appc*ite irregular movement of the bowels! the droppings contain shreds of '"'iTl, *'i? '"^ «<"" and-rough pot belly, fetid breath, a dry haak- mg cough, the horse turns up his lip and rubs it agamst the wall manger, post or any other solid substance that he can rub it agamst— also hcks the wall and appears uneasy. Treatment: Give "St. John's Worm Powders" and then put the ammal m good condition with 8t. John's Condition Pow- ciors> Worms— "Ascari- Symptpms: A scurfy yellow mucus accumulates around the Worms— Pin des" These worms affect the rectum and cause intense itchtng, the horse switches and rube his tail agamst the wall. ^atment: Give "St. John's worm Powders," and also in- jections of an infusion made with one quart of hot water and 2 ounces Quassia Chips. Let steep half an hour and strain. Wounds Wash the wounds with an anti- septic solution made of warm water one quart, and "Dr ?\"*5 Creof' one tabiespoon- M; and then apply "Dr. Clark's wnite Liniment" or "Dr. Clark's Barb Wire Liniment." Yellows or TeUow Waters Treatment for this n'taent is given under "Jaundice." Ji«er b. wlthcul "Dr. Cl«k', White Liaimeat i. the .taW.-: Keep th» MH. in gaod coaditloo with •■ St John't Coodition PowdM,." «3 Additional Information About Horses 'ojjMne (Parturition) The-mare, after being put to the horse and gets in foal, usually cames her foal eleven months, but some vary a few days less, while others may go as long as twelve months. The covering around the foal is called the clean- mg, placenta, or after-birth, and 18 attached to the mside of the womb to the little processes called villi; connecting the after-birth, and the foal, is the navel string or umbilical cord. Between tlie foal and the after-birth is a fluid (the use of which is to protect the foal from being injured while its mother is moving arornd.) This flmd IS caUed the amoniotio fluid. How to TeU when a Mare la With Foal The mare becomes quieter in dis- position, and thrives better; the belly gradually becomes distends 1 md at the md of the sixth or seventh month, after the mare has taken a drink of cold water the foal will move around. On ac- count of the foal lying to the left side, the moving of it can be noticed plainer on that side of the mar« than it can be on the right side. Also, another way to tell 18 by oiling the hand and pass- ing It into the passage and find out if the neck of the womb is sealed and tight. In some cases you can feel the foal in the womb, at the same time you are examin- ing the neck. This is the surest method of telling, especially if the mare is only in foal a short time and it IS very small. During the time of carrj-ing the foal the mare does not come in season every three weeks, although mares have been known to take the horse and still be with foal. ^^^iSVoiS* "" ' "*"• '^^ Keep her in her natural condition as nearly as possible. Feed fairly well, although it is not well to liave her too fat. Keep her out runmng around every day if it is fine, so as to have gix)d exercise. It does not hurt a mare to work her as long as the work is Uglit and steady, but never pull her too heavy or back her up suddenly for mares often lose their foal by doing this. Signs of Immediate Foaling Falling away at each side of the tail is very noticeable. Wax or milk will run away from the teats a day or so More foaling. A few hours before foaling the mare is uneasy; labor pains come on, and she IS noticed to strain. Soon the water bag appears, the pains become worse, the mare strains and lies down. If the foal is ooming, as it should, the head and front feet will make their appear- ance, after this the mare should be delivered of it in a very few minutes. If the mare has much difficulty, it is well to pull upon the legs while she is straining. Generally the cleaning conies away with the foal. When the cleaning comes away without being broken the colt is apt to smother; it is always best to have some one present during foahng to break the cleaning or after-birth and save the foal from smothering. Tow mr. wiU b« liMlOiy if jon tMd " St. John's Condition Powdort" ^^^-^^^^^^!^^!^:i^^^^ ""^ ^J'^'^ ''I F'^bOictl Cord off— this prevents bleeding. Hw to Drench » Hon* H^e a halter on the horse and jtSL » ""J"® P'^'e where there nose. A twitch is a handle of some kind, about three feet ong u a small rope tied to form a ring. This rope is slipped over th^ horse's nose and tSistedJp pret- ty tight, then hold the L^l erne irom running out when poured into his mouth. Have an ass^tant to hold the twitch Vh^" you, with a black bottle which contains the drench, slip the neck °f *'>?^bottle into the mouth from the side where there are no teeth^ ati'tC"''""'«°'^*°f*^:^luc hoL tf r/°" r«''* """"^^ the heaT' 1 ^ ^^^^ *° """Kh '«t his head down immediately until the drenching, but don't be in too big a hurry to empty the b^ttl wL*^* «> he cannot see you " set over the vein strike them a q^'Kk, sharp blow with a stick of some kind which, as soon Mtho vein ,s cut, will «,nd a stream spurting out of the hole. Con ^tcM^Ta^ail^'T^J at%i:ertaj;"hi ^f^toffthcr, then wind a string ^•Tel. fi,'"".^.'* ""-"ot get f™r h ^'^f P'" '" fT twent^. four hours after bleeding; tie the ^?';f«%h«ad up and do'not let him out to grass or eat anything that will cause him to keen W? |ttpn''orthT*erj" -'''•' JeaJ^s''rn"r l!° '^'^^*''« •'"ds, ncams (or lance) and the Din ii an an .septic solution made wi C«ol"mP^''^"'°'''°'- Clark's How to Bleed the Hone ?'"''.• V""^ rope, or plow cord, n the form of a slip-£„ot, ovc the horse's neck a,d draw it Ughl on the left side of the neck moisten the hair over the swell „„ and hold tliefleairies-whichmZ ^infr^-'^'-Sthwise with the vein; have an assistant to hold the rope, and also cover the hori's Interesting Odds and Ends about Horses Aubury t1.:^E^Wt*;',Ty^-7^,'- excrescences., or Tutho?^^';^ An aul,„ry is a bloo,lv wart on =^y part of a horse's body/' °° . Anticororijjticow A swellmg along the beUy extend- m back to the sheath. Itwas 80 caUed because first aonearin^ Dreaat i'am" or heart sicknMi Symptoms: Falteringfn hefofe legs an inability to bol doS^X ^k and a trembling aUov^ the C^'^f°'-» °'^« "St- John'. SoSS° '""""'"'"«'"' "^ BUboping Altering the apparent age of a I horse by tampering with tKth I Blteh-Daujhter Many years ago when a horse was ill from gross feeding, or over! done by hard work 'and h Jd u^ge, supersUtion said it wS ndden by the "Bitoh-daughteT^ nLT'^/J?,'"*' » meaningless bit comfortaHe way of over Liking »f lo ' * ''S'^shoe and a hoUow- Btone were hung oyer the horde's BleedincHoMM BleetUng was formerly resorted to for every ailment, and th^^ °fy «« a "u^but as a preventive nhl^r- We°^«htahno8tsay P"!^t°'°y was a species of worship of our forefathers, and it *^v}^^«^" '™»t days, when ""« J'f" blood of the poo; a^^s r.^nP"'^ °"' *° ''""our and propitiate a god of their own T^^^J!^^^'*"- ^'•«'''<*t of DaT ^-"iT "^ S*- Stephen's iJsy- ThefoUowmg quaint lines trati^nf.K"™'"""'''^" «^« illus trative of the practice: Yer, Christmas be past let horrse be let blood, ' hin""u * PrP"-^" it dooeth him much good; ^dSr'^*-^'**^"" ■"'''"»''«" "ottr'd^^cht^'^^ ^•'^*- -- f^^p- 9° St- Stephen's Day the Pope's stud waj physicked «nd bled, St. Stephen befng the patron saint of ho^s. * J^e following lines, from "Neo- Kforgus's Popish kingaom '^ but7hf""l"8''* ?" tho sub ect, faith! ""^^ ''""^^''^^y had no "^ w? 'fl'"^i"*\^*- Stephen's Day whereon doth every man '!A°'^J»"°' and com«5 abroad j.a^.sw'ftlyashecan, .J ^t^y do extremely sweat pJ?K*t*'? *''*y '«*■ them blood-' ?h. " "^'"f "l""* "P°° this dav! A^^J ««y doth do them good, ^J'^P* them from all mllad es As if tT»^ir *'''°"«h *he yeare !.i; /u*'^*" "°y time took charge of horses heare. Capt4in A captain is a broken-winded o.- other unsound winded horse imt :n^X"'''*<:>p'^'^-t'he' ChMt-fouader A term wron^y applied to founder fnn*/f*- ,^ he focal inflamma- ton of founder in the feet often becomes general, hence, probably, the common error. '' ». <»abl. to riw dM. '-Dr. Ctork'. Dto„«„« a«M. far DoriT" «« "'>'-C^'»P't«np«Sp..^.».»p.^„..^^„.^.._. OoltlvU A discharge from the penis, ao- compamed by swelling of the sheath and testicles, often caused by allowing young ungelded colts to run loose with mares. Cord Mid Crick of the N«ok. cow, the former term applies to a stage of strangles. Cropping Ih^ .^arbarous practice of crop- ping the-fears of horses at one ti™ cm be said too strong in condemn- ofZ "^'^^r^K tbe internal ear of an animal exposed; our horse- men have given it up, but with many breeds of dogs the taste n tL 1 °^''^ ^"" decrees that the external ear, which nature has E^"** protection to a most dehcat^e organ, shall be cut awav m obedience to a vulgar fancy. * Crown Scabs AppUed to a scurfiness and hum- net It shouW be treated in the same way as Grease. Docking Sttttr""^"''*"'™^^*-™ railing Xvil M»„^?!!i"* f'"^^^ W«> called PUnet-struck, Night-mare, or feltorio Another name for Anticor or TntsOgt Another name for founder. OroggiMH A *®™' "PP'ied to a horse when he goes unsteady and blundCT- mgly without apparent cau^ It 18 also oaUed surbaiting, and m»^ 5* " ■ "'f* ^y ^"^ travel on macadamised roads, battering the horfs, and producing stiffness and inflammation of the legs. It k characterised by a tottering gaU or knuckling of the fetlock joTnt showing weakness, and is Xn associated with disease of tt " navicular bone, or the tendon runnmgoverit. Orunten Are horses unsound in wind. Hammer and Pincers A term applied to horses over- reaclunn and striking the fore heels with the hind toS. Hungry Kvil Oyer greediness in eating is «, called but, of course, it is only a symptom, not a disease. I ^If'^^'^O' Shackle Oalls btriking one leg against the other, bhackle galhng is any galline under the fetlock. "^ * Javart Another name for quitter. Kernels in the Throat Lumps, as strangles. ^*»k. or Bloody nux Dysentery. Matlong An ulcer on the coronet. Moon-eye a°rtrt°'"''''*'°''*"P"-««"« Mules Rats'-tails, which see. Kicking the under side of the tail— the object was to produce a cock-tail — -l^l:!!:^Jl!!!!"»"«"-«^.»-p.„d..^ Oslet* A kind of splint near the Icnee bone on the inside is so caUed, PewlPinMidWeb slghJ" °" *^' ^y"' '^'^"'^e the Quiddiag Chewing the food into balls, and dropping It out of the mouth. Bats' Tails Excrescences discharging ichorous "»"«■•• <"'tendin<;fromtheSe of the shank to the fetlock. «7 I Berupin A splint. Sleeping KtU Stomach staggers. Tetten ness, prurigo. Vlvei tTniZ°^ ^^^ <^^'' •""'•" the ears often ending in tumor. Erary Remedy ig thi, book li full of ttir«(i»» Tirtw. To k«p MM. i, ,«,d cooditiro, ilT. St. T.h.-. r^^. rr AILMENTS OF 'F.„.n..l., C.W. „„ ll.,C«.«.,yH.«. „d C.UI.t>id» Abortion (orSUaklnf) This particularly refers to conta- gious abortion, where many losses we incurred in a herd by some in- fection which causes abortion among cows. Treatment: Isolate the cows that hove aborted and night and morning syringe the vagina with a tountaij. syringe containinir an antiseptic solution made with- "Dr. Clark'g Creol" ,,. , —2 teaspoonfuls. Warm water - iqu„t. Mix well. Also sponge the external parts with this solution. Disinfect the stables. Also give the cows once every r,^ 01 three days the following: Dr. Clark's Creol" -5 drop! ^^7r£^' n 2,/?W«''P'>'>nfuls. «. John's CondlUon Powders 1,; J . . —2 teaspoonfuls. Alix and give in a bran ma.sh. i his is all that can be done. Abscesses Are caused by injuries, cuts, thorns, shvers, gores, barb wire tears, etc. There are two varieties of abscess • (a) One kind contains a thin yellow watery fluid. n}- 1 '^^ '"•'""■ '^"'' contains thick yellow or yellowish-green pus. Treatment: Apply fomentations ^otwateran(lthcn"Dr. Clark's White Liniment" or "Dr Clark's Barb Wire Liniment'' I right and morning, this usuallv I reduces the abscess. Jt may be nwessary to bring the abscess to a head by poultices of "Thermo- I gistlne" or Unseed meal, then I lance the swelling, remove the pus and syringe the parts with an ! ^t^Jt. i?'"^"" ""de with: or. Clark's Creol" «,- . ~1 tablespoonful. Actinomycosis See under "Lump Jaw." ^^leS^*^""" "^- The after birth must not be al- owed to remain longer than the third day, then it must be i«. moved or blood poisoning will set dr^nchT*^ Give the foUowing "Dr. Clark's Cowlax" "Dr. Clark's Kii^^^f"'"- ^ , •~2 tablespoonfuls. Warm water -1 quart. Mix well and give at one dose, blanket wann, give hot bran mashes, this will generally clean the cow in 24 to 30 hours. If not you must remove the after-birth by manipulation as follows- Bare the hands and arms and wash them thoroughly in an antiseptic solution made with "Dr. Clark's Creol" ,„ — 2 teaspoonfuls. Warm water -1 quart. Mix well. ^ Then rub the hands and arm with oil, vaseline or "Dr. Clark's Creol Salve," introduce one hand and with the fingers loosen each cotyledon separately by running the hrst and second fingers each side of the cotyledon and press the thumb on the button, this Bkins the membrane off, just like unbuttoning a garment— be very The best tonic you giv, yow cow, U "St. Join'. CoBdiUonVnTdm" M •f«lnluTlntailBaunmUion. uu Dr. CUik'. Whito Lin*™,. ■ DR. CLARK'S COV«^-LAX It entirely roplac"9Eu4m^?fT.'T''V^.'* 'M« P"*'"''^ »<> Prescribe, ful purgatives and i^ZltrtS^u^'inr^''- '""^ ^""'^ ''''""'' °' ''°"'^'- pcnsiv/a„dca„b:;ih^dC^rl^'drhI?LXart.'- " '^ °°* *"■ It is used in the following disorders: CATTLE. CleaninK (Betuition of the Afterbirth) Aptht Sore Month SlaTerlsg Bloatins Tymptaitii Bronchi til Bloody Hilk Bnia ItdUai- nution CatArrh Cine Boond Stanen Fardal Bound Downfall of Vdder Oalget CATTLE. Haramitii Heart Palpita tion Hair BaUi Hide Bonnd HoTen Impaction of Rumen Jaundice Liver Diiease lock Jaw Milk Fever Red Water Swelling with Gai Tezaa Fever Tympanitis Etc. SHEEP. Bloatlnf SHEEP. Blast Catarrh Corysa Cold in Head Constipation Dropsy Foj Fevera Feveriah Condi- tions Gartet Hoven Impaction of Kumen Cleaning Etc. CATTLE. Acute Indiges- tion Blind Staggers PIGS. Boils Carbuncles Constipation Milk Fever in Sows Hog Fever, etc Turning out o( the Bowel PIGS. Colic Conatipatioa Com Stalk Diaease Cramps Corysa Cold in Head Cough Dew Blown Fog Sickness Dr. Clark's Cow-lax Price 25c per Package. THI MAETIN, WTMKE& BOLB CO. SOU PEOPEBTOBS WINHIPEO, CAKADA. ' Dr. Clark's Nitergin ia both valuable and necessary to the cattle owner.' "T. m^ cm. T.l,.bU ,1„ 8, j^; c«.dia..p»^,... After Blrth-(Betentton of)- careful not to tear off the buttons or you wiU have a hemorrhage to attend to, do it carefulip. Sometimes this is a tedioug task and you may have to unloosen 60 to 75, but usually there are not go many. As soon as you have some of the afterbirth hanging out, you may by gentle traction loosen the greater part of it, but no not use force. After removal syringe out tlie womb with a solution made with : Dr. Clvk's Cnol" — 2 tcaspoonfuls. Wann water -1 quart. Keep the animal in good condition Powdws " Condition Aftw Pains Freguently cows that are in poor condition suffer with prolonred after pains," after delivery. Treatment: A few injections of cold water up the vagina usually cures this trouble. Put the cow '"Rood condition with "St John s Condition Powders." Anthru No cure for this. Notify government veterinary at tT"*/ j5"™ 5" '^areases, burn all the bedding, disinfect tliorouchlv all tlio premises. U Apth» (Sore Mouth)-Sl»Tering Little ulcers or blisters which form on the lining of the mouth. Irri- tating or poisonous food mav cause It, saeh as too luanv thistles, mid mustard, poisonous grass Treatment: Sponge the mouth out with the following- Alum— 1 tablespoonful. Kve. -»'""*• "Dr. Cluk'i Cowlu" Wannwater ^l^^ Apoplexy Too much blood pressure. Treatment: Bleed the jugular vein, apply cold water or i™ to .SS*°]1; P^® » ''fcnch of: "Dr. Clwk'i CowUz" Watei- ~\''^^^- Mix. *<>""'• Feed light for a week or so. AroeUte-{Abnorm»I or Depr»T- eaj Animals will eat foreign sub- stance such as bones, rags, wood ashes, etc. ' Treatment: Give the animal 2 tablcspoonfuls of the following powder twice a day in a bran mash: Phosphate of Lime -Bounces. St. John's Condition Pow- Mi"well. -1 package. *iT '^r^- ^^^ »"™al P'cnty of salt This ailment is usually duo to dyspepsia or indigestion. Appetite— (Poor) When the animal loses its appe- tite It soon geU into poor conih- tion. Treatment: Give two tabl^poon- p^Lh' '^tv-fohn's Con(fiuon Powders" three or four times a week. The animal will pick ud at once. "^ T. t»„nt poiMaing .l,,^ .„ , „,„„„, ,, ..p, cM'ti, ■nol n :c>-.... ,..j., ,„ ,.^ ^„ ^^^ g, j^^^.^ ^^^^^__ ^^^ ^"•"nlMWtnk and Poor Blood) When the blood is thin, weak, and n°°if "* """nal "oon /alls away in .hTJil'' 'PP?"?n™- In cows the milk supply becomes scanty and poor in cream. ^ f^"^"!!, = °'^« '">» on« to two tablespoonfuls of "Bt '!»*«• Ooa«Utioa Powdan," wghtandmommg. This quickly onnches and puriBea the blood wid puU the animal in the pink st^^t'""' ^'""^-be-Jthand Abrwlotu Aoeidanti .!!if" "° '""'^"' «et« gored, cut, torn, or wounded always have a bottle of "Dr. ClMk"r VtSfl B«rbWlroLlnlin«t"onW It quickly soothes, aUays the in- flammation, reduces the swellinit and cures the trouble. ^ BUdnift-Same treatment as riv- » for horses: ("Hair"-to mike BedSoTM Caused by rough beddmg and lumpy floore-usually when cows are down with fever. Wash the sore spots with • "Dr. Clwk't Creol" —2 tablespoonfuls. Warm water — i „„.... MixweU. ^''"''^• Dnr the parts and then apply Bteia ?Ji'**"'.l!\'''f*" ''•""h affect ^e mouth both inside and out Bladder InlUininAtion The animal stands with an arch«i back, walks stiff, desire to lew Of raw linseed oil. If verv feverish give one of "Dr. CUrk'i ChiU »nd T,^ Cure." It may be necessary to call your veterinary to pass a catheter Bunu uid Sckldi AroIy;;Dr.Ctark'.WhIt.Wai. Bruiiei mem, It quickly allays thn swellmg and inaaimation and chT"*" *'" '"""tion of bun- Bloatlnr— (TyBpaaitU) Formation of gas in the paunch twn of food. Sometimes eatinR too much green food or sudd™ change of food, or eating frozen roots, or wet clover. ^l"."^- The left side swollen u 1 8?»— "> severe cases the tl°t-.S""y distended-^ you tap with your fingers over the paunch it will givl a dnim-lt »r^t::i° .?*7"* "'^ the eyes dS^si^??*°-~'".''," the animal does not obtain quick relief it will stagger and falfand smother I ^'"*'*^°^^^^^^^~^^^ "Xnp Konriat «•!»• I ■^tta»^(T>inpMltto)-Co„/. Treatment: Act quickjy, give M'. ourk • Oowlu" "D'- OtaA', KitiU''^"*'- i„ ~2 tablegpoonful*. Wann water —1 quart After this give every hour if necessary, the follovring- ' "Or. Olvk'i Wtwjto" n.,,. J ~^ tabiespoonfuhi, Baking soda -2 tablespoonfuls. Warm watir . Mix. ~' P""- Apply hot blanlcets. If the bloating is very bad or re- lief la not prompt it mav b« nX..L Ba^topuSctu^therSmert^'n theg-outinordertosav^l' • itparait 1 r cairn" S? and 1° ''**'""'P°* ">"k«' 'War" , L^"" ""J^^ "<" 8°t a «rnchbi&d''rn- ietTg^:;j^«°^»-'^n'n2 Bronchitla Symptoms: Painful wheerv distressed, breathing quick hX vy and obstructed, .SiialwJj^ "kin become, dry, .taring coat ..SL'"I'"'°"'"''"«''«nch: "Dr. Oluk'i OowUi" "»>. tn L. ""*•"• cupful. Br. Olwk'f mtorgin" —one tableqjoonf ul »ait overthTh^durin^^P ^» rarogUMli*. or a mustard plas- a^^Mter^gl-S"" «-owaer, m the feed every night. BIteiofIni»cu,«tc. Quick relief is obtained hv .«. ^ymg;;Dr.ci«k'.WWui^ Bloody nux-(DjrMntwy) Treatment given under "Diarr- Bloody Milk GrtMtta..or<»M "Dr.Ctark'gCowlM" "^- Ctark's Klt«S"'"'"P'"'- Warn, water ~^"' t^Wespoonful. Mix. ~* <>"art. irotirMibl* «00dr UUk~Cont Bathe the bag with warm water CUrk'i Whit* Liaimnit " th«. outhcb.«with^SSSn;iJi!i*° BIucMUk Treatincnt; Inject into tl.« teata n!ilkin°g!'""°* "'"'' """* "*" HypoHulphitc of socla yf^^^^ ~* <'™'n (ateaapoonful) Mix and aiialce well befw^ii^; Bnin InlUmiiMtloa Symptonui: The animal i» dull I and (bow.y, with it. head*re«,ed ' «gamrtBomethmg,its le^ keep moving, when walking a Ttaarer- •nggajtboweU costive, urinXk ea. The animal may be deliri- oua and act as if mad. Wment: Bleed the animal, i?^«.?"'Sy,*».PailofblooJ,and Wi« the folk)wing drench: "Dr. Ctark', (fowlM- - two cupfuls. " "6t. Otark'. Wltwrtl" - two tablespoonfuls. Warm watei--! quart Mix. Follow this in three or four hours Uudanum -2 tablespoonfuls. Fla^xseedtea _ipi„t houra** 'f "fCPssary in four or five BlMkLeg (<-nded, head m aii„ost horizoni- lrudln|, muule dry, nortrih exi P»d«r. quick brSithtarflai; heaving, „i^ ^^ ^* peculiar way, awoUen leg.. Ot«a the ■wellinp with • knife «nd use the followiiig: "Dr. Olwk'i Crtol" —1 tablespoonful. Warm water _,qu,rt. Muc, and inject thia into the open- ^.i •'^ *"•» **>• »um)undta. part, with it. Give the SJ the following drench: ^^ ^, Joha', oonditten Faw- •^ —1 tablespoonful. W^ water _ipi„t^ Give ereiy night. Black Legoid" injections. Blut Treatment given under "Bloat- CatUTli Symptoms: The nose rough and dry, discharge from the nSt^ Hometimes the eyes watery. Give the following as a drcnchf "Dr. Ctark'» CowlM" "Dr. CUtfk'i Wtergla" — two tablespoonfuls. ^■""f -one quart. Mix. Feed warm bran mashes. Also use a steam bag, the same as given under trfi.,tnient for "Catairh of the horse." r "^•""^^^^^^^^^ "TWWrt<»l«rtiM, I. ?»«!«. «u„ »„~ ChaMM«orOn«kmlTMti Wiuh the tc»tii with warm wal.r Md ctJe lojp, d^ tb^ „„, OhiiMrUoa Thtaj^. ,h.un»tl. .lf«^„„ of Treatment: Apply ''Dr. OUrk'i ^**, WolBMnt," rubbing it well into the affected pMti. Oulw OhoUnf Atonceriveadiwchofrawlin- J^»k'''!'PI"*'. t'''«'»''ricatc fn,M.T"- Feel on the outride for the lump and then try to move ' "P'varda if thia do^ not re! move the obstruction, put a clevig m the ammal'8 mouth and inaert reach the cauae. It may be necesaary to uae a probang to cloar the obatacle. /After'th^ -•■ -. iiuo uugucie. "Or.Olwk'iWhit* tlntowt.'' Ctap (In BuU.)-aonorTho6« U«>the«unet«at„.entaa given Animals that are wintered on too much dry and ehaffy food are subject to this. Treatment: Give a drench of raw I,n«^ ojj.^ j^j ^^J^ 2nd night for 3 dosea and then give as a drench: "Or. Olark'i OowUi" „, —one cupful, n arm Water — 1 nn.^ MU. ^^"• Your cattle will not irt Ou. Bound If you occadonJEy ,,'" dltlenPowdtn." CoUe £'""' ':>• "■■■K-.-n, inju- U ;;"."„ "'■'.■'"■''■•■" 'umgeof ''■I''- of toM „,,(,.,. -™»«' Truui: ,".it: 'Dr. Ci»ri<'s CoUc Ovn" OT-CUtk tCr) '.\" __ _ - me cupfuL Ite. Cl»; : Nitergin" —one tableapoonful. Hot wateiv-one quart M«, and give half of thia aa • drench, repeat in two or three houra If necessary. Also rub the CoUc-(»UtuIent) In this variety where there ia much bloating or swelling, adopt "BiS '^*""'"' *" »^e° under Oonttip»tion .^f t ^y '"J?' ''°* "alt bag on ^bafk. Give the follo^lLg "Dr. Ckrk'i CowUx" —two cupfula. Warm water —one quart Mix. Walk the animal, and if neceasanr repeat the doae in 24 houra. Th. b..t «.au»Uc for *„, „ ..Dr. cUrk'. Cwte" I Or. CLARK'S New Century Horse and Cattle Food ^^^X^Z^^T '" """*«' ^''«'«'- Sheep. Hogs, Colt., I A Concentrated, Profitable, and Healthfu/ Condiment and Appetiser WHAT rr CONTAINS ithiV/ot^Jol^owfnV^rtefnf e^^^ *»"* it contains, by the government of the Domin on of c„„»h. f "^ P^.' «"»'y«s >-e<,„ir<.,l "Commercial Feeding Stuffs A™"' NumLr M "Kistration under the p!?**™ 24.96peroent Ir 5.89 •■ ^*^ 3.05 " Or. Clark's New Century Horse and Cattle Food Price in Package 25c, 50c, 1.00. Per pail t3 50 -».a«..,„c,„H,.™c„,.,^„ ,-„».,^„.;sj;;;^ Constipation— Conf. Your cattle will not become consti- T«if-.. //°"..8've them "St. John's dondlUon Powders" once or twice a week. Cow Pox Symptoms: Feverish, milk b«- com«« leas, i„ » few days ^ pimples^ppear around the teats, " »f7 days these pimples change to blebs or blisters. Disease geS! orally runs a course of 10 days JnT'n^"'= Separate the animal and allow one person to milk no other cows but this one, to prevent MdflL™-/^'' ''''« """he "si ?„W ^^ii^""? "«•" »ve .>"«"-"??aS,ear '»^- To the teats after first washing them with warm water and castile 50ap and drying annlv "rii CUrk'.CrwrSwthSgMv?; Cnunps Usually muscular or rheumatic Treatment: Massage the parts freely with "Dr. SSttk's «^ Uniment;; or '^ 'cK Ab.orbol,"aJ«,agoodpK give the ammal a oureativo drench of "Dr. Clwk's dS^il." Cuts I t^P]yJ',^- ClMk's Whit* Lin- wi??j:n£L«:°r.-°'«^'«»«b| CoId-in-the-Head Treatment given under "Ca- Coryik Treatment given under tarrh. ' Coufli "CTchir""^"* «'^*" "-'^- Consumption If you suspect this aihnent have the gov.mment veterinary apply IS afflicted It must be destroyed. CoinSfaOkDisewa Caused by small germs on the leaves of the corn. Symptoms: Impaction of iue third part of the stomach, then the brain becomes affected the r^fl^ becomes deUrious, ' fol! lowed by etupidness, etc. Treatment: Give the foUowing "Dr. Clark's Cowiss" !<»»_ -. — "I* cupful. "Dr. Clark's Nitwgln" —one tablespoonful. Wannwater. ^„,^,^ .tgdrenrhf''"""'^^''*''''^""-- "Dr. Clark's I«terg?n" —two tablespoonfuls. dinger -one tablespoonful Baking Soda-one tablespoonful Mix in a pint of warm wa^ "Ca- DobiUty If your animals look poor, weak ZJSk '*''.""8r<* miaie^'you CondlUon Powders." it^Hll astonish you what an imprW ment there will be in a we»t T. pr.™., po..,..., ^„ ,^ , ^^^ ^ "dt:^;^^:^;;^ ^!!^^^!i!::i=i:!::ij:!ii^^ OsUrlum drench and apply ice pack to the ^•w Blown Treatment given under "Bloat- j WMrhoe»Miil^^pV^„* XyelnfluniiMtion fofhol;^';""''*'^''*""'""'' given Xrcotiam Caused by eating diaeaaed graces] Symptome: It weakens the cir- culation of the blood, contracts "ic action of the heart'andart?^ llkkLn'^V?"""'.'' '"'become "^ak and lifeless, the brain mav ^ome affected, convufi i S'7 internally "St. John'. Con- 'oot Ailment! Apply "Dr. cuurk', vwilto Llnl- ""'• In some cases it is news Ointment." "***•' 'og Slckneu Same as "Bloating." flooding «t»-(ConTuWon and EpUepsy) Bleed the animal, give a pnrgati, o drench, applyi^^paekto'thelVoili" Veaterinf Sores Rrst apply "Dr. ciMk'g B«rb Dwpepei* Loss of appetite, animal seem du,,^ and listless,' gen^lyl^t ^* ■*" '«»'<' »<™li" your c^,i,..s, i^, .";; *" *'• J"*" • Condition Powder," ■m^Mmg'jL.^k^'^msmgB^mmmam. :^^!:!e!^*i!i!:!^^^!::;;^^^ "Dr.01uk'iO«wlai" _, —one cupful. W«in water -one half gaUon. Night and morning give: St. John'. Condition Pow- "■" —two teaspoonfuls. Jl«»eedtea -^nepint. Mix in a bran mash. This treatment soon puts the a°«nal in good condition 'oot THeen K '^^P^rts ^th the following lotion night and morning- "Dr. Clwk'i Crtol" — onetablespoonful. Warm water -_o„e qu,rt. Mix well. ,,™™«>«l««ne ' and heal up the ulcers with "Dr. Olark'i ' Birb Wire Liniment" ™** 8« under "Downfall of the Ud- atog*ta-^Inlta««rtU«ofthe ^-^h^Ki*^"""*" "«*">-" ■^Ap'S*"* ' ^"^ '* ^""^ ""*■• hX. *""'*"*"* " »^en for Kxeamlve (or Founder fofho!^!^*'*'^'''"""""*-- foot »nd Mouth DlMMe Notify the authorities at once rwect with "Dr. Cta*', Feet Sore I Caused usually by driving the I «iimals too hard without |ving them an occasional rest ' strong solution of alum and water. I rJi V, ^''°™''«ts with "Dr i "Dir^ri2^*'ai*'^«*" o; I , "Fl Clwk's Absorbol." if \?°t '■^f'™ to excessive length It should be rasped. Hkemotrhace Bleedinf) Use cold water, ice, bandages alum, salt, tincture of iron, siS ri.il^'J^?*8"; spirits, "St. CJMk'g White Llntoaent " '-^ Olwk's BrltishlSucu^." " ■MutPalpltMion cfTi **? (r*^''-*' atiigestion, ete. Give the following drench- "Br. ClMk't OowlM" _, —one cupful. Warm water -one quart. Mix well. Aisogive "St. John'. Condition thTr^ ~-'T° *«aspoonfuls in the feed night and morning. Keeptheammal quiet and givei H^ B»Ug In Eumen Md P»nnch Symptoms: Animal stops chew- ing cud slight spells of bloating, does not feed well, falls of in con- drtion. Give the foUowing drench- Br. Clwk's Cowlu ,,, —one cupful. Warm water -^„e quart. Mix w«tl. In severe ta.ses it may benecessary o?«renolo'.!.y^^''™'"-™'- *''"" ""^^^^^^^'''^''■^•^^'lou^i^'.^ri^^::^^^:;^^^;^^ Hida-Bound Give the following drench once a "Dr. Clwk'i CowlM" Wi«n water -j;"«"="Pful. Mi:«. -onequart, Also give: ^.„John'. Condition Jow- «» — two teaspoonfuls. Flaxseed tea — onA ni„* b^amaahevery'SK^al.,: Hoof AUoients Clean and examine the hoof anH ^:;Dr Clark-. Hoir^Ct-' ^J^^topoultjcewith'-nier- HooseorHiuk Bz:^rut "^ ^"""^ '" *"« KoTon Treatment given under "Bloat. Jaundice- dnflManwtlon Uwr— a*p»titif) Jhl^^^ P"?^*" to «« down on reSon of ?h. V" «'*''*'■ ™ the sidS .n^ * '"'^■' °" the right K T^ P'T^ure causes p^n ^ of appetite, milk yellow'^^d bitter, nose and teats yellow JrhTw^i-e.^tk""'^"""-^ "Dr. OlMk'. Cowliix" ..«__. ~ °°® cupful. 'Dr. Clark's Kltorgln" — two tablespoonfuls. Warm water,orgruel-^ne quart. ^PPly ;'»»•• Clwk's Whit. Unl- "»*nt and massage fronithn ast three ribs back GWe two teaspoonfuls of "St. John', Con- .%'Jei''"'''"" --/St ImpKUonof Eumen or Paunch. Give the following drench- Dr. CiMk's Cowlax" Warm water ^''"^P'^i- Mix well. -^°« quart, Fonow this in three or four hours Mix. half pint. I Joint Telon Treatment given under "Rheu- Mdney Inflammation Same treatment as for Horses. I«ynglti«— (Bore Throat) t.*""""™°* ■" Ki^™ for Idee I & *""*"'*"' - given for I ' Liver Diseaaei Treatoent given under "Jaun- Leucorrhoea— (Whites) Adopt the same treatment as that given for Horses. "Ton c«a.t,fc,i„fc - uiont i»r. ci«k I Cewlu in nrar staUr " i I i Lump J.w-(WooIUkBIadnen cow of the calf or by exposWand Treatment: Bleed from the Pn^ " """"• «'^« Bromide of f btrrr'"' ^"""^"'"^ i" Grje gruels, mashes and light Maounitis fTn^rTr^J!.* ^^*° "Oder fall of Udder." 'Down- "Dr. Clark's Mangel Mange Apply Cure." MUkrerer Animal depressed, hangs head nose hot and dry, quick bfeatCg,' Nervous Fever mTuthLy'^*'^ '^'y tong"-- mouth and nose, developing con- vutoons, fever, refuses to drink Ireatment: Give nn- „„ j "St John's Condition Pow- oorg — onetabiespoonful. Powdered Nux Vomica , —one half teaspoonful M,j.d,^m the feed, night and O^ttahnla-SoreandlnlUmed Use treatment given for Horses. EiT_ _t. joim s Condiiioa Powdtrs. "Cnol pnnatt Ueod polwaia(." DR. CLARK'S Creol Sootblng Salve SOOTHING. HEALING AND ANTISEPTIC OINTMENT Recommended in following ailments: HOKSIS. After BUattlilf Bony Tniuor CUp Big Joint Inflamed Jug- ular Knee Sprung Mallendars Mud Fever Open Joint Sing Bone Sore Mouth Spavin Enlarged Stifle Etc. Cow Pox Festering Sore* Btc FOR AIL ANIMAI& Wound! tn Sores Etc. Wherever a soothing, healing and antiseptic salve is indi- cated. Dr. Clark's Creol Sootbing Salve Price 25 CenU. THE MAETIN, BOLE ft WTNME CO. BOLE PEOPEHTOSS WINNIPEO, CANADA. " Dr. Clarit's Creol Soothing Salve heals rtpidlv." "Comm.«« to-j.;, „j ^„ y,„ „^^ s, j^,^ C«dlu.n P.»d.r..' (3 ranlysis and Paliy Give "St, John's Condltioa rowdew"— one tal.le>po<>nful. Fowdcrt'd Nux Vomic-a- «iK--balt teaspoonful. Alix. Given night ami morning in gruel or bran mash. Mas8a«o the spine with "Dr. Ci«rk'i White Liniment," Pleurisy- (lnfl»inn»tion of Ua- incoftheLunrt) Symptcma: Cough with pain, | bretttlimg short, siJus painful when pressed ujwn, shoulil( r and ' upper parts of chest in constant quiver, tongue hangs out of mjuth. Treatment: Give night and morning, one powder of "Dr Clark's ChlU and PeverCure," and three times a day give one tablespoonful of "Dr. Claik's Lunjr and He»»e Cure." Rub the sides well with "Dr. Clark's White Liniment." Feed warm mashes, blanket well, and keep warm poultices cf "Ther- moeistine" over the lungs. Pneumonia Symptoms: Somewhat like ' plourisy, cough frequent and diy CO Jt rough, quick breathing, pulse full and quick, no appetite, great thirst, spine tender when pressed upon, tears flow down tlie face discharge from nose, wide nos- trils, sweating. Treatment: Give tre:itmer.t as under "Bronchitis" and "Pleur- isy." Uteumatifm Caused by cold and draughty Btubles. Treatment: Massage the painful ?,°i »T"i!? £^ '"■'■'y with "Dr. Clark's White Liniment" or •Dr. Clark's Absorbol." If there is much fever, give night and morning one powder of "Dr. Clark's Chill and rem cure. Put the animal's blood in good condition with "Bt. John s Condition Powders." Ked Water Caused by slough water, bad water and sudden change of pastures. Treatment: Give the following drench twice a week : "Or. Clark's Cowlaz" , _ —two cupfuls. "Or. Clark's Niterrin" — onetabiespoonful. Warm water — one quart. Mix. Apply over the loins, "Dr Clark's White Liniment." Feed gruel, mashes and soft food for a week or more. Bine Worm The same treatment w givim for Horses. Pook Given under "Black Leg." Quarter-m Given under "Black Leg." Slavering Treatment given under "Aptha." Swelling with Gas Treatment given under "Bloat- ing." Scour— (Skit) Disca-se affecting calves. Caused '^ \ by indigestion and overfeeding— lij or I y terms in tlie milk. !((■ Treatment: Give a good dose o( "The cattlemen's grettest friend is S'. J hn's C;r.£ ilion pGvS«ri.'' "Th« bwt poaltlw yea can uw ii Thmnaflatiii*.' BooHi^CBktt)— Con/, caitor oil, lime water in milk, rtarch gruel, ioolate the calf, and disinfect the place. Feed milk in small quantities. Treatment given under "Clue Bound." Bpnlm and Stnlni The best thing to use is: Give one powder of "Dr. Olwlr'-' OhlU and Fewr Cum" at niiri and use "Dr. OUrk'i W uti Liniment" or "Dr. Oii-ik* Abtorbol" to massage the i .rts well. Borei Use "Dr. Olark'i White Lini- ment" or "Dr. CI»rk'» Barb Wire Liniment." Bore Throat Use same treatment as given un- der Laryngitis for horses. TexaiTever Dullness, loss of appetite, animal will leave the herd and stand alone Temperature 105 and 107 de- grees, constipated, passages con- tain bile. Treatment: Give the following drench twice a week; "Dr. Clark's Cowlax" — one cupful. "Dr. Clark's Nitergln" — one tablespoonful. Warm water — one quart. Mix. Also give night and morning, one powder of "Dr. Clark's Chill i and rever Cure." Feed bran mashes, gruel and soft foods for a few weeks, then jmt the animal in nKxl condition with "St. John's Condition Powders." Tympanitis Treatment is given under "Bloat- ing." Tape Worm Give "St. John's Worm Pow- ders. ' If this does not cure the trouble, try the following: Oil of male fern ^ — two teaspoonfuls. **!'* — one pint. Mix and give as a drench, after depriving the animal of food for one day. Follow this up in 12 hours with a doae of castor oil (one pint). Thrush in the Mouth Treatment given under "Aptha." Uterine Hemorrhages— "Flood- ing" Bleeding often follows after calv- ing. Treatment: Throw cold water over the loins, if necessary inject cold water into the womb. Warbles Caused by punctures of the Gad Fly. Treatment: Use "Dr. Clark's Creol"and "Dr. Clark's White Liniment." Vomiting Never occurs in horses, but some- times does in cattle. Give the following drench : Baking soda — two tablespoon- fuls. Raw linseed oil — one pint. Mix. Give every second day. Feed soft stuff and give luke warm water. Th. soodiiiis, liMlins •Hi »ntis.p«i= Mly, for anmuli i. Dr. CUik's Creol S*ln "K««HcourlntMlT»« ttfrnf Irom th« ettatr mItci" Wash the wounds with an aati- Bcptic lolution made with: i "Or. OUrk'f OfmI" — one tablegpoonful. i Warm water — one quart. ! Mix. Apply "Dr. OUrk't Whit* Un- Imant" to heal. wornis Give a few doses of "8t. Johll'l Worm Fowderi" and give plen- ty of salt to the animal as a pre- ventative. "You cannvt tfford t» be, wiflu-jt Dr. Clarit's Cowiai in yaat stable" ■ Dr. CU,k-. WItw,!, " to nt*mu, to lw«» e«ttl. b co»d coadw^ Additional Information about Cattle LoooDliMM Formerly the plant which cauaes thu diseue waa restricted to the aouthern atates— but in recent years it has cropped up here and there on the prairies of Western Canada and ruined numbers of horses and cattle. The following complete information will help you to recognise this plant and place you on your guard. On the great western plains ami in California, it is well known that animals feeding upon thp wild grasses and other plants, are frequently attacked with a pecu- liar disease, or symptoms which are attributed to certain plants. This disease is generally called "Loco", simply meaning fooUsh. The disease is now generally at- tributed to two or three allied plants of the order of the Legum- inoaae, or pea family. Of these, two species of Astragalus are found m California, and another the (A. mottuaimua) in Colo and New Mexico, Texas and Arkansas. The latter "Loco Weed" is a perennial plant, grow- ing with many stalks from a strong root-stock. They are re- clining towards the base and erect above. These stalks are so short that the leaves seem to grow di- rectly from the root. They are branching at the base, and "-ive rise to numerous leaves and Ion,; stems, bearing the flowers and pods; the leaves are from 6 to 10 mches long, each composed of » to 15 leaflets (in pairs, except the upper ones). These leaflets are of oval form i to | inch long, of a shining silvery hue, from being clothed with soft silky hairs. The flower stalks are about *a long as the leaves, naked below, and at the upper part bearing • thick spike of flowers, which are nearly 1 inch long, narrow, loroe- what cylindrical, the carolla of a purplish color, the clax half aa long and slightly pubescent. The flower has the genuine structure of the pea family, and is succeeded by short, oblong, thickish pods, J to f inch long, very smooth, with some two seeds in each. The Oxytropis Lambertii— Loco Weed, is about the same height as the one first named and like it grows in bunches, but dilTen from it in having an erect habit, longer leaves, and larger stiffly erect flower stalks. The leaflets are longer and narrower, about 1 inch long by i to 1-3 inch wide, and hairy, except on the upper surface. The flower stalks pro- ceed from the root-stock, are usually 9 to 12 inches long, naked, except near the top, with a thick dense cluster of flowers. This plant is very abundant on the high plains, ranging from Canada to Mexico. The flowers vary in color, some being purple, some yellow, and others white. We have been thus particular in describing the planU that our friends may know them. Animals do not readily eat it, but when pressed by hunger or ill fed will do so, and the taste hav- ing once been formed, they not only readily eat but arc aid to crave it, and as a conse, lence fall with the Loco hab,; or "Locoid Disease." Among the symptoms first noticed are — Loss of flesh, general lassitude, and a "St John's CondMon Powdm." have a pownfiU .Iterative sctioa on the tismes ' *• i"^'* C««l»tt<» PwnUn." Ik. bMt tonl: for uttl* loeo DlMM»— Con<. peculiar form of denmgement or •oinul iuMmity attcniltKl with f«lM light wid falne hearing. The animal loses flesh, and there la great lassitude or weakness. He doea'aot see clearly, or sees objects or things that do not exist, and so la alarmed or frightened without cause. His hearing is doubtless as badly disordered; he hears sounds that are only in his head, and not in the air. Frequently when ap- proaching a small object the horiic will leap Intc^he air as if to clear a fence, or shy to one side or the other. It cannot be safely driven or even at times be led, from the danger of these crazy fits. Some- times there may be spasms or con- vulsions. The animal totters on its limbs and appears as if crasy. Later when the disease has fully developed, it appears a mere muscular wreck, becomes at times stupid or wild, or very vicious, or acts as if affected with blind staggers, rears, plunges, and be- comes unmanageable and unsafe. The animal may linger on for months or even a year or two, but usually dies, from inability to digest his food, or is some- times killed in his fits and strug- gles. Burkettsays: "Loco disease is a disease of the brain and nervous system, especially of horses and cattle, but also may affect other animals. It results from eating any one of the variety of poison- ous plants called "Loco," which grow upon the dry, sandy prairies of some parts of the Western United States. The word "Loco" is a Spanish word and means crazy." fa 101 Thii plant appears to be one ot the first to show its greenress and vitality in this Western country in the early spring, and as a natur- al consequence horses and cattle |at it, and form a craving or habit Jor it and then refuse other kinds of food; they will hunt for it to •atisfy their craving. Treatment: So far science has not discovered a cure, a great deal of goo the abomasum, or true digestive I part of the stomach. The first I three departments of the stomach I prepares the food for digestion, while the fourth digests it. The rumen or paunch is very large, and m an aged animal it fills up three- quarters of the belly cavity it les up against the left side of the be ly, where it is attached and held to Its place by ligaments- Its situation is important to re- member, for in many diseases of the rumen, or paunch, it is first noticed on the left side, and in tapping for bloating it is always done on the left side, becau.se the p«unch lies right up against the leftside. The walls of the paunch of an ox resemble the stomach of the horse, but is not nearly so sensitive and will stand a great deal of abuse before inflammation will set m. The paunch has two openings, both of which are at the front, one is where the food enters the stomach, while the other IS where the food passes out into ■'he next division of the stomach called the reticulum or honey comb, which is the smallest division of the stomach, and re- sembles a honey comb in appear- ance. This part of the stomach has not very much to do in pre- paring the food; it has two open- ings, one m front, where the food enters into it, the other at the back, where the food passes through into the third part of the stomach called the omasum or manyphes, which is the second largest division of the stomach. When this is fiUI it is ovoid in shape and placed just behind the second division of the stomach and at the right side of the paunch and if you examine the insidf it will be found to be fuU of folds, or layers of membrane. The use i,i ..P"* of the stomach is, While the food is passing through "Dr. CI«fc', H„ CMtary Horse «ad Cttl, Food" «U1 htten „p „«!. "St John'. Conditjon Powd.™" the beit tonic (or cttti* OlfertiTe Orguit of the Ox-Cont. it to draw into its folds all the coarse parts of the food and roll It about in the layers until it gets jt fine and well prepared to pass mto the last part of the stom- ach, where it becomes diverted. When this part of the stomach becomes deranged and the food becomes dry and hard between the folds It then sets up the dis- ease called impaction of the manyplies, or dry mume. When the food passes out of this third division It is emptied into the fourth part of the stomach called the abomasum, or the true di- grative part of the stomach, ihis IS where the food is digested. The waU of this part of the stomach is redder in color than the three first divisions and has the glands which secrete the acids and gastric juices of the stomach which assist greatly in digestion. I his stomach, also, has two open- ing, one where the food enters and the other where the food goes out of it and enters into the small bowels. The Bowels or Intestines Are divided into large and small bowels, same as that of a horse. 1 he small bowels are only half the aze of those of the horse, they being about one-half inch in dia- meter, and about 150 feet in length. The large bowels are not nearly so large as those of the horse, and are 36 feet in length. The Liver Resembles that of the horse, onlv It has a gall bladder which re- sembles a pear in shape and it acts as a vessel to store up the gall during the time there is no digestion going on. During the lime digestion is going on the •« walls of the vessel contract and I force the gall down on the food. The other two glands— the pan- creas and spleen resemble those of the horse. These juices have the same action in cattle as on the horae. How to teU when a Cow is with vAII During the hot months of spring and summer a cow will come bulling every third week, and occasionally a well-fed cow kept m a warm stable will come bull- ing during the winter. After she takes the bull and is T/ith calf she ceases to come bulling or running, and wiU thrive and feed better, and is of a quieter dis- position than before. After a few weeks she commences to get larger at the flanks, which is more noticeable on the right side on account of the calf lying most- ly on that side. The calf grad- ually grows, and at the fifth or sixth month becomes alive, and can be seen moving at the side after the cow has taken a cold V"\°' ''«*«'•■ A few months- alter the cow has been to the bull you can,by pressing your hand in a;;ickly at the right flank, feel -ne calf, which is easily told by the shape and hardness of the object you feel. Springing com- mences in youngcows aboutfour months previous to calving, and the bag gradually keeps getting larger until calving time, while older cows generally commence to make a bag from four to six weeks before calving. During the time she.is making a bag the vulva gradually keeps getting larger. Near the end of the mnth month, when calving time approaches, the ligaments at the "Dr.CltrV. Cowlu" nukw drinit met toi c«w> "Dr. CUffi Cr«ol" prtTeott blood poisoning in wounds sides of the tail and hips relax and leave a hollow at each side of the tml; this hollow is well marked a day or so before calving. A few «st MlhwUc for sheep i. "Dr Clerk's Cowlut" . I "K««> ihwp htaldiy Mid Imooa toadmoa wju, su Jolm'i Ccodilion Pu.H.,." Urlpci Give name treatment as "Colip." for M«f goto Uao "PMrUu BhMp Dip." Chffgtt— (InflOTinntlon of MUk MassBRo the bag with "Dr. Clwk'i Whit* Linimtnt." If — >. ..«. necessary lance the bag, also give _ this drench: Pncumonift "Dr. Clwk'i Cowlu" — six tablcspoonfuls. Warm water — onr-half a pint. Mix. ITae "PMrlaM 8hMp Dtn." Scab Use "PMrl«u BhMp Dip." Same treatment as for •hitis." 'Broil- Uoona Treatment given under "Bloat - mg." Impaction of the Bumen GItre the foilowing drench: "Dr. Clark's Cowlax" — six tablespoonfuls. "Dr. Clark's Hitergin" — one teaspoonful. Warm water — one pint. Mix. Also every night for a few weeks me one teaspoonful of "St. John's Condition Powders," m oatmeal gruel. Inflammation of Bowels Use same treatment as for"Colic." Apply mustard plaster to the belly where the hair ia short. Infl anunatlon of Lungs F(,llow much the same treatment as for "Bronchitis." Joint Swelling Treat as under Lice 'Rheumatism.' Use "Kill-a-louse"and"Peerless Sheep Dip." Sprains and Strains Apply "Dr. Clark's White Unl- ment" or "Dr. Clark's Absor- bol." Sore Throat Give a teaspoonful of "Dr. Clark's Lung and Heave Cure" night and morning, AddIv "Dr Clark's White Lfcimentf" Sheep Ticks Use "Peerless Sheep Dip." Rheumatism and Lameness Apply "Dr. Clark's White Lini- ment" or "Dr. Clark's Absor- bol freely. Tape Worm in Sheep Give the following drench: "St. John's Worm Powders" — one teasp(X)nful Oil of Male Fern — one-half teaspoonful. Raw Linseed Oil — one cupful. Mix well. The Cleaning— or "Afterbirth" If this docs not come away readily give the following drench: "Dr. Clark's Cowlaz" — six tablespoonfuls. "Dr. Clark's Nitergin ' -one teaspoonful. "Peerless Sheep Dip" Is ceosidered to be the beet no "Dr.Cl.fk-iP.wl.Mi.hwpmp" cur., «.d p,„.ou ctackwi dlMiMt. DR. CLARK'S Sheep Dip elothhlr"'''' '^"*"'''' '^"'""■' ' ^"'- °°*" "•" """" *•> ^•"°. "00' or "Ona caUon" mixed with 100 gallons of water will dip "100 ShMp." KSOOISMINDED FOR: SHEIP wate?.*""*°''*~^'"'"'^'"'"*'P"'^<'f»'"''™P to one-hundred part, ol 8Mb in ShMp-One part with 50 parts of water, watef""**' ^'"'^' ■"""*•' "'^- »«-One part with SO parts of watef **"* '"*• '•**'* *"* ■**•""' Dlswe-One part with 50 part, of H0B8KB AND CATTUE TOIL: woSS; m42?'Kj"""' "^ ''°™' "'«^' •"»**««». «or«, DOGS rOB: Flew, Bluve, SUn DiieMti, DUlafactuit, Wwh, Etc. Dp. Clark's Peerless Sheep Dip Sold In Knts, Quarts, GaUons and by the Barrel. THE MAETIN, BOLE ft WTMHE CO. SOLE PE0PB1ET0B8 WINNIPEQ, CANADA • ' Dr. CImrk'i Poerleu Shno Din " is . rood disinfecttet. "T>« hnt dip to ihup to P»«ltM SkMp Dip" The ClMiilng-Ctmf. Warm Gruel — one cupful. Mix. A» soon M this operates, the Cleaning will easily come away. flTool ruUac OS in th* Sprlnc Give one teaspoonful of "8t Joha'i Oondltion Powders," night and morning for a few weeks. wr I To Xmp BtaMp in Ooed Oondt- I tion Two or three times • week give them a teaspconful of "Bt. John's Condition Powdtn." It is wonderful the tonio and purifying action these powders have. ■n>e l)««t cathsrtlc for sheep is "Dr. CItrk's Cow-lax" ;;D^CkA•. C«rh," to.H **» I. r»d «H«|jd« Additional Information about Sheeo TTOUblMOftlMTMtll Somctim™, when the »hwp ii • year or two old, there will be • cap of one of the grindcm, while flhedding the teeth, atick on the new tooth and not fall off; thii causes the animal difficulty in eating. •' Symptom.: The sheep does not do well; would like to eat; takes fo<>d into its mouth and chews it, but throws It out again and goes off and although it seems to be ■ fiulmg and does not eat, still it does not seem sick. It will sometimes be noticed to be work- ing It! tongue around its mouth. Treatment: Catch the animal fmd examine the mouth, and U ".,'»» cap you can tell it, for it will be higher up than the other teeth in the row. Hemove the cap with a pincers and the animal will soon be all right. Old 8hMp loiinc their TeMh Sometimes an old ewe that has ost some of her teeth gets with lamb; you want to keep her over another year, and she only has two or three front teeth, which in- terfere greaUi with her eating and she runs down anu geto so poor that you think she wiU not pull through. Treatment: Catch the ewe and pull out the remaining front teeth Mid let her gum it, and as soon as the gums heal, up she will do well and be able to eat, and will be good for a year or so. The reason why the sheep did not do well was because all the food she could get to eat was merely what she could catch with the ft.v^ stubs of teeth that remained in her mouth, and when they are pulled 21.*^ "? take the food m aU with her back teeth, which are generally all right at this age. ^■ftmMnf ?iT''i!!'.T^>' P"* •» '^th the f " '2S"*.*''« ""O""* o' Novem- her. The length of time the ewe cames the lamb from the time the ram served ber is five months. BifntofLuttbliif In the young ewe about the third month she commences to make a bag; in the old ewe it is about the fourth month when she begins to make a bag; after this timethe bag keeps getting hiraer until a day or so before she lambs; her bag and teats get hard and /ull a few hours before lambing; she is very cross to dogs and other ani- " J V *■■ .*y** ^^^^ " wild look and ^e tries to get away by her- self; finaUy the labor pdns^jome on, she seems in great pain, the water bag soon apnea™ and nght, the front legs and head wiU come out and she will soon be dehvered of her lamb TroublM Mat mth In Umbiiw llometimes the lamb will be crai- ing with the front legs out and .it^^. *""**'^ •'"k' In a case of this kind, raise the ewe's hind end up high, then oil your hands and shove the front legs back and pass your hand inside and turn the head straight, then draw on the head and legs and it wiU come all right. Sometin.es a lamb wiU be coming with only its head and neck out, the front legs being turned back inside, in this case raise the ewe's hind end up high, oil your hands and ••Dr. Ctarlf. C.l„, . ,i, p^, ^^^^ ,„ ^^ lO*. ta„ .h^ ^^ ^. D,. cuA.. p^,^ ,^ ^^ ■■^wtf. •hove the t^d ud nock Wk 25'th-? •''•"'.^ntly on them •nd th« he«d ,nd it will come .11 n«ht. Sometimei one front Ic. •nd the heU wUl be out; th? «!- .k "' T"?® " *•"» position : Md .hove the leg and fte«l back IcB th., "°1^ !"!^ "raighton the t*.,i -.l.' ^"* '""'' «nd bring he^ lUit •?* ?,i''" '*« "»'' the S^™ '.■ *" •'* *'" ""« «" right. Sometima. in . case where there Sf '"'".'"^^alogofeachwiil ™., .K '"A'"" u"^ ""'"h when you shove them back and he aiin. yougetholdofthetw^le^tha^ belong to the one lamb, ^au^ wmeumes a mistake is iade and thy draw on a leg of each Cb ewe. Sometimes the ewe will tO' to lamb but notWnK ^ ' ^me^the only thing yoS Si' ' feel m the passage is the tail and Wmpofthrn™l;thctroK„ this caw IS, that the lamb i^ com- mg backwards with the hind less turned forward under it. In th^ case ra«, the ewe's hind end up uSSj "'' y°" hand and shove the lamb upwards and forwards in the womb, then slip yov^hand doTO along the hind leg of the in^ ""til you can hoSk your , finger around it, then draw it Tlf^,'^'^ then backwards ontil It sticks straight out in the ' KpHn'^?*" ** y°" have this l?j "^ u *''* °™* to the other, Md when you have both o Jhem "P. draw the lamb out backwards. When you find a lamb commg backwards never attempt to turn it. for this is im- possible m the ewe, but take it •way backwarts. A. «x)n as a womb to^a ,,acjc to it. plar,., also try to g.t "ler to lick the lambs. Sometime. i„ , *„„„' .Zllt''"" ""> P«»a«e « ^ small you cannot get your hand w.youwiline^fbJvU". raaU hand to turn tfie iMnb* wWe you imitruct him. Some: times the ewe will try to Umt and the neck of the womb^ Uml!"J '^°^' ""t allowing Tl e , Itmb to come out; in this ewe I Give the following; spoonfuls. ""'•^ "DrClwk'iKitarjta"-! tea- spoonful. • ^ "• Tincture BelUdomia-16 drop. Warm Watei--i cupful. Mix and give a. a drench. ^^".Vhl'^ *'»'"'""'"- - Tincture Belladomia-16 drop.. Warn WB-i cupful. "^ 01jto«Mediciiieto«lMep &"Vh°' ''^'"'•t.animals to »^'i ^'^y are easily penned readily caught, and subiit to the :Sr^;f <''*'•«».'''.'» withoutserioS' objection. Giving them asdi- "°f.\an easy matter. The in- jaws. Do not use makeshift. S^ TuftT ^"'? ""°'tln used, but they are c umsy and amioymg to the sheen. H^rn drenchers are by far the best Md lambs actually suck them^SiS- "Dr. CI.*'. m,r^ .. 1. „ „^„, ,^^^ ^— - 100 " Dr. Cluk'i Cow-lu " kxpi thMp in (ood conditiaa aiding Medicine to ehMp— Cont. ler horns should be used for sheep than for cows or horses. Wash and clean the drench each time it is used. Always have it where it can be run for in a moment when urgently wanted. Giving medicines without a drenching horn is a spoiling way, as mui^h may be rejected or spat out. Kxceptiens to Weuiing Lambs that are to be fattened from Jauuary till June should never be weaned. The dams' attentions up to the day they are killed are invaluable, and have no substitutes of equal efficiency. Feed as generously as one may, the ewe's milk is invaluable, and should be made use of to the utmost. You therefore decide that all early lambs being fattened for the butcher be not weaned. Early lambs reared for sto?k purposes should not be weaned prematurely. Allowed their own way, many ewes will suckle the lambs for six or eight months; but, as a rule, all stock lambs allowed to suck for four months, or five at the furthest, will be fully qualified so far as milk can make them. WhentoWoua As in all other matters, in sheep management one must be guided by circumstances and concStions. In cold, backward springs it would be unwise to wean so early as might be done in genial weather. Weakly lambs must have more consideration shown to them thar the robust. Allowing the former a week or two longer on the ewes often makes all the desired difference. When there is no special call to dry the ewes, there need be no separaliou till all are absolutely independent. Premature weaning is a great error. Mistakes in an opposite direction can hardly occur. I^amb- rearing is the sole occupation of the breeding ewe, and her em- ployment cannot be too complete. Attentiona after Weaning It is extremely unwise to wean before young grass is plentiful. Indeed, it should never be thought of till then. If the lambs have been receiving a little hard feed- ing up to the time of weaning, continue this for a week or so; but the grass should be their maintainer wholly as soon as possible. Until the weaning is forgotten the ewes and lambs should be kept widely apart, and the lambs should have the best pastures available. Sound old pastures are the most appro- priate grazing for newly-weaned lambs, but young grass of a clov- cry nature is apt to scour them and do much harm. Frequent changes of the fields are appreci- ated, and be quite certain they have ample food of a kind that will keep them going briskly. Newly-weaned lambs must not be left without water, and they are best provided when a stream or clear pool is available. Breeds of Sheep A score or more breeds are recog- nized, and the real utility sorts may be classified thus: Lowland Breeds: Lincoln, Lei- ceist^r, Romney Marsh, Border Leicester, Cotswold, Devon Long- wool, Roscommon, Wensleydale. Down Breeds: Southdown, Suf- folk, Hampshire Down, Shrop- shire, Oxford Down. Upland Breeds: Exmoor, Dart- moor, Dorset Homed, Ryeland. Mountain Breeds: Oheviot Blackfaced, Kerry Hill, Welsh Mountain, Herdwick, Lonk. ' Dr. CI«A>. Cow-tai •• tha proper phytic foe sheep SWINE THEIR SYMPTOMS AND CURE "To prareat I Acute In(U(6ition "Dr. Cluk's CowUtt" —four tabiespoonfuls. "Dr.ClMk'sKitergta" — one teaspoonful. Warm water - one pint. Ma. twXtS'Ki?""* ""'•«'- Black Teeth in Toung Pi^ Thes» britate the tongue and cause inflammation. Treatment: Pull them out with apairofpmchers. Blind 8t»j»era— (Blue Dieeue) Give the following drench- "Dr. ClMk'e CowUtt" - one to four tabiespoonfuls (according Warm water-one-half a cupful Mix I Tmi the animal on its back and I turned blue from stagnant blood rub It well with flannel until the circulation becomes freer. ch°l«r.. ,iT. youa, p,,. gt. J.h„.. c.„aiU.o Powd.^- one cupful BoUsandCubuncles Give the following drench • "Dr. Clark's Cowiaz" ««_ — ~^^° *aWespoonfuls. "Dr. Clark'* Hlteixin" —one half teaspoonful Water. _ One cupful. Mix. Turn the pig on its back and give dowly. Repeat in four diys also rave one teaspoonful of "St John'f Condition Powders" every mght for two weeks. Canker Use a solution of: i ^"" — Oneteaapoonful. j Water ' Mix. Apply with a sponge. CoUo ^'y? ""e-half to one teaspoonful of "Dr. Clark's CoUe CiSe." Constipation n'ii^*'i,V°I!°'^£e drench: f"'- C^k's OowIa«"-one to four tabiespoonfuls (according to Warm water _ one cupful. Choking "Cattle!"* ""* tw»toent as for Diarrhoea Give a gruel drink of the foUow- ni°u" c J ~ one cupful. Bakmg Soda-one tablespooSful M^' .- one tablestoonful. Mix in half a pail of water and give three times a day. This is enough for 6 smaU pigs Kpflei)sy,nts,Btc. Csually caused by worms. Give John's Worm Powders" everv mght for three or four daysfS give them salt charcoal ^d sSu phurinthefeed. I rounder or Sore reet Poultice with "Thermogistine" and then apply "Dr. Clark'. Hoof Ointment.'' * Bog Cholera As soon as pigs are noticed aiiina separate them from the ottef and give the following drenT "Dr. Clark's Cowlax" —one to four tabiespoonfuls. "Dr. Cl„k'. Co»l„" i. tt, fc.., ^^^ t.^„„„ ■'WeTOfU without «bottl« of Dr. Clwk't Whit. Llnl«„nt" Hoc Oholtr»-C(m<. "Dr. OI«rk'« Nitorgln" — one-half to one teaspoonful. Sulphur — one teaspoonful. Warm water — i cupful. Mix. Feed sweet milk and bran mashes •ISO notify the authorities. Ovget Give same drench as in "Milk "?J[.*']r?/ %r^ Massage with "Dr. Clark's White Liniment" — lance if necessary. t i rnfl>inm»tlon of Milk Qluidi Treatment (pven under "Garget." Indigestion Give one teaspoonful of "Bt. John's Condition Powders," every night for a few weeks. Idee Use"KlU-»-louse"and"Peerless Sheep Dip." Xuice Use "Peerless Sheep Dip." Milk re?er in Sows Give the following drench- "Dr. Clark's Cowlaz" "Dr. Clark"^* NitJS^P.'™"'"'^- — one teaspoonful. Warm water — one cupful. Mix. Turn the sow on her back and give the drench slowly. Also give every night for a few weeks one teaspoonful of "St. John's Con- dition Powders. " Sore Throat Massage the neck with "Dr. Clark's White Liniment." Place a small quantity of sulphur in the mouth. If very bad pout tice with "Thermofistine.^' Twalnsr out of the Bowel or Beetum As soon as noticed syringe out the bowel with warm water and soap until clean, then oil and shove back m place. Give the follow- ing drench: "Dr. Clark's Cowlax" — ^two tablespoonfuls. Warm water — one cupful. Mix. Also put a few spoonfuls of sul- phur m the feed for a few days. Worms Give from one-half t» one teas- poonful of "St. John's Worm Powders," every night for a few days. Give the animal salt, sul- phur and charcoal in the feed for a few days. Wounds Apply "Dr. Clark's White Lini- ment." Sores Apply "Dr. Clark's White Lini- ment" or "Dr. Clark's Barb Wire Liniment." Bheumatism and Lameness Apply "Dr. Clark's White Lini- ment," or "Dr. Clark's Absor- bol." Strains and Sprains Apply "Dr. Clark's White Lini- ment" or "Dr. Clark's Absor- bol." To Make Pigs Healthy and Prof- itable Give them occasionally doses of "St. John's Condition Pow- ders." These powders purify For wonni la Pljs th« be«t remedy is St. John's Worm Powders 10« ;^'»ntHoi^^ol«a^^iy^ pi,, s,. j,,„.. c„„,i,i^ p„,,„.„ ihe entire system and act as a powerful tonic and system clean- ser—keep the animals in splendid condition and increasing their value in many ways. How to Handle a Pig. One man can easily handle any ordinarv pig with this tie. To loMl pig mto slaigh, lift hind end of box to the ground and wiiea the pig is driven to front end of sleigh, it h easy to replaiv bpr on sleigh again. To fasten pig m sleigh pass rope through hole in bottom of box and tie, or between top and bottom box. Sw^?^. m I Dr. CI«rk-5 CowlK is {h, best Plij;.i, > give pigs "'>^-C'«A''Cow-h»"i.,corrwa,. ,««!, fa, p,^ lOS Additional Information about Swine ftMtur • of k Pif'g L«g Causes: This may be caused in vanous ways, such as being hit by a stone, being kicked, or from getting the foot through a hole in the floor and giving the leg a wrench. ® Symptoms : The pig cannot use Its leg m walking; it will hane oose. If you take hold of the leg and twist it you can hear the ends of the broken bones gratine on each other. Treatment: If it is a fat pig, and about ready to kill, it is best to butcher it. If it is a pig you want to save, and the ends of the brok- en bone are not out through the skin, try and treat it. Take a long bandage, so-:, it in starch ' (same as is used for starching i fjotnes). .when you are drawing the bandage out of the starch draw it between your fingers and icrape it with a knife to get as ..^uch of the starch out as you can so it will harden quicker; roll tlie bandage up so it wiU be handy to put on the leg, then set the broken bone to its place, and put the bandage on the leg moder- ately tight. After it is on, hold the leg and bandage straight until the bandage hardens, after that It will hold the bone to its place. Keep the pig very quiet, and feed it so it will not have to stir around. Leave the bandage on for three or four weeks, until the pig can use the leg all right, then remove the bandage by cutting it off. If the break is m the hip, or some place where you cannot bandage it, leave the pig in a very quiet place, and sometimes the broken bone will knit together itself. Broken BMk in Plg8 ' This is very often seen in sows i when they are very thin and weak afte.- suckling pigs. It will hap- pen verj easily sometimes; a veiy little tap on her nose will some- times break a sow's back; getting hit over the back, slip-ing, or from something f alUng ana hitting her over the back will sometimra cause It. It may occur in other pigs in the same manner, but they are not so liable to be hurt es *T r..^"? just after you wean the little pigs. Symptoms: All at once she will lose power of her hind quarter and drag them after her. If you pnck the hind parts with a pin she cannot feel it, and wiU lie there quite helpless. Treatment: Put the sow in a small cleaa pen with a good bed, and feed her so she wiU not be hungry and try to move around Oive one or two teaspootiuls of sulphur a day in her feed to keep the bowels loose. Keep her as quiet as possible and she will probably get well in the course of tune. Difficulties met wltb in Sowi figging The average time it takes a sow after being put to the boar, before she has pigs is three months, three weeks and three days. In a month and a^half after being put to the boar, she begins to get larger and continues getting larg- er until pigging time. Just be- fore she pigs she is noticed to be uneasy, and starti to make her bed; if anything disturbs her she makes a fu.is and seems excited. ' Dr. CUik's Miterjin •• for urinary lilments of pi{t IM To fatt«n hogi fJYt "Dr. CUrk't H*w Ctntuiy Horu and CatU* Food." DlfflcultiM mat with in Sowi riggbag—Cmt. After her bed is made she seems sick and lies down for a sliort time, tlien tho labor pains conit on — she will strain and the water bag will appear and break, if the pigs are coming all right, she will soon be delivered of one; the front feet and head should come first but sometimes they come with the hind feet first; in a few minutes more she will strain attain and another pig will be delivered, and so on until they are all de- livered. After this there is us- ually no trouble unless the sow has too much bedding and she smothers the little pigs. Some- times, when a sow is pigging, a pig will come crooked and get lodged in the passage and she cannot pig without a little a.s- pistance. The pig uay be com- ing head first with .ue front feet turned back, or coming with its hind end first and its legs turned in under it, and all you can feel while examining is the tail and rump. If the sow is large enough for you to pass your hand into the passage, oil your hand and pass it up; if the front legs of the little pig are turned back shove it back into the womb; catch the legs with your finger and bring them up even with the head, then pull on the legs and it will come all right. If it is coming backwards, and the hind legs are turned un- der it shove the pig back into the womb and straighten out the legs so as to have the h nd feet coming first. In case the sow is too small for a man's hand to go into the passage, get a boy that has a small hand and have hi.a oil it and pass it up into the pas- sage, and by you telling him what to do he can bring it away all right. In working with aows always keep your hand well oiled, and try and not bruise the pas- sage, for it will swell and make it worse for you to work at. How to Bine • Pig The object of ringing pigs is to keep them from rootmg. The best way to rng them is to first make a noose on the end of a small rope, slip the noose into the pig's mouth, draw it tight on the upper jaw, and have the rope over a beam or something to draw the pig's head up tight; have a pin- cers and ring, which can be ob- tained at any hardware store, place the ring in the pincers, and while the pig is pulling back, «lose the ring on its nose so as to catch about one-quarter of an inch of gristle; this is done by pressing on and closing the han- dles of the pincers. Be careful not to put the ring back farther than one-quarter of an inch, also see that there is no rust on the ring before putting it in. Put in from one to three rings, ac- cording to the size and age of the pig. If the nose should fester after ringing, it is best to take tho ring out. Weaning This takes place at seven or eight weeks old. If a big family, and the mother has suckled well, and beoome very poor, it is quite time to wean the little ones at seven weeks old; even before that time the sow should be given opportunity to get apart sometimes from the ravenous lot, else they pull her about and annoy her sadly. There is, too, a little danger that she may fall rough on her family, which ceases "Dr. Clark's Cow-lu" is ' ie proper phyiie for bogs "Dr. CliA'i Cwr-ltt" fa « (wwetlTe r.m.d, for pl(s )7*«niiiff— Con<. not troubling her. If a small farrow, and the mother has not given herself away much, so to say, to her family, eight weeks old will be time enough to finally separate. Many have ere now tak- en a part of a big farrow away a week berore the weaker members, and so gained two ends, viz., gradually stopped the suckling, and favoured the weaker ones. Itiekets Is not uncommon in young pigs, nor in all other young animals. Pigs often fall soon after being wtaned. It is ahnost a cureless malady. Causes: Imperfect nutrition of the bones, and a deficiency of earthy salts in the bones, un- suitable food, and hereditament. Symptoms: Losi of proper use of hind legs— indeed, of hind- quarters—so that the latter are dragged after the patient— or the whole hindquarters may reel about in a most helpless manner. There is little constitutional dis- turbance, and the patient appears to eat, drink, and Uve happily enough. The malady may be distinguished from most others by the serious state being unac- companied by illness. Treatment: Slaughter. It pays not to treat, because hardly one patient in a score sufficiently re- covers, under the best treatment, to grow into a fair specimen of its kind. But, put in a quiet apart- ment, where undisturbed by its fellows, or otherwise, some have fattened up the patients into fair pork, for the tendency, in so much lying, is to get fat, there being no pain. MaMlas The young, as with human beings are most commonly attacked, and the aihnent is contagious to a de- gree, but amenable to propei treatment. The worst of it is, as with swine fever, it is often mistaken. In truth, in all mal- adies It is the most difficult mat- ter to iduutify the true complaint. Symptoms: Diarrhoea, sore throat, first noticed by food being rejected, and trouble in swallowing, stuffed up nostrils, breaking out of blotches on skin and m the mouth, and desu-e to ueqmet. Treatment : Soft food of gruelly order, warmth, fresh air, cleanh- ness, and above all, a good bed of dry wheat and oat straw. Also give "Dr. Cl»rk'» Cowlw," one tablespoonful; "Dr. CUrk'l Nitergin," one-half teaspoonful m the food, if necesdary to keep the bowels regular. This aiC ment runs its course in ten days. Catwrh Coughs, colds, and chills all come under the order of catarrh, and are too common among pigs. There is no danger directly, but It is so apt to lead to fever that prompt means should be taken to cure. Causes: Cold, damp, sties, damp beds, draughts, varied tempera- tures, and low situations lead to the trouble; hence all the faulU should be promptly corrected. There is ever more suffering in close, low, stuffy, over-v/arm sties than where there is plenty of fresh, criBp air, with only reasonable warmth. Fogs at back fend of the year, and cold east wind at spring, are very liable to cause catarrh. Dr. Cluk't Cowlu fw uiliiuy ailmenti of pigi 108 TofattMlMti pn •• Dr. Cluk'i Knr Cmtniy Horn ud C«U» Food" cmuah—Cont. Symptomg: Shivering, lack of appetite, thirat, creeping into litter away from troublesome, un- quiet companions, cough, husk, and snuffling, in fact, nose stuffed up. Eyes are red and more or less inflamed, so that bright light appears to give pain. The pa- tient, in truth, shows many of the BjTnptoms mentioned in other diseases, but they are not, save in extreme cases, alarming. Treatment: Catarrh is an ail- ment for successful treatment. The patient must be kept reason- ably warm, in pure air, be pro- vided wit,*- a plentiful bed of dry straw, sty be kept clean, and food be of the lighter, liquid, tooth- some ordei^-say, good brothy milk, improved a little with bar- ley, maiie, or rice meal, and cooked vegetables. All should be served warm in s'lch smeJi quantities three times a day as are cleared up; if not cleared up, the remains must be removed. Of medicine there needs be very little if any. Good nursing is the chief requisite. Keep the bowels regular with the foUowing drench: "Dr. Clark's CowUx"— one tablespoonful. "Dr. Clark's KItergin"— pne- halfteaspoonful. Warm gruel — one cupful. Mix. Salt Neither in medicine, or otherwise, should salt be given, for it is poisonous to pigs, and cases of fatality through brine put in the hog-tub not very uncommonly occur. The signs of salt poison- ! are shrieking, spasms, paralysis i of hind quarters, and death in three or four hours. Dranehlnf Pigs may be drenched by putting a noose over the upper part of the snout when the ammal will hang back on its haunches and squeal, the medicine can be spooned in slowly. Pigs will take oil, salts and other medicines if given mixed with sweet milk in the trough. Th«impsinPi(i Is a disease mainly due to over- feeding and is often a serious trouble with the young pigs, the cause being known, the treatment wiU be to reduce the feed and give the sow or the pigs a dose of physic, like the following; I "Dr. Clark's Cowlax" — one I tablespoonful. "Dr. Clark's Nitergin" - one- I half teaspoonful. Warm water — one cupful. Mix. Bemoval of the Boar's Tusks Is easily accomplished by the stockman, and renders the animal less dangerous to manage. Snub to a post, by means of a strong rope one end of which is noosed and appUed over the upper jaw of the pig. Take a pair of strong pinchers apply over the tusk close to the gum, close the pinchers tightly and give a sharp tap or two with a ht Timer to the exposed jaw of the pinchers, the tusk will be broken off easily and without hurt to the boar. Hog Cholera (Swtae Plague) Is due to a very minute germ. The symptoms are: The eyes look dull, and deep set in the head; the hair seems to rise or "Dr. Clark's CowUx" is the proper physic for hogs. "Dr.CUrt'.CowUi"l..w,^^. «««!, (« f^ HofOholm (Bwina Plkgut)- Conl ' rough up; the inner corners of the eyes are gummed up; the animal IS dull and weak; he does not run to bis feed, but comes slowly or not at all; eats as though he had no appetite; holds the noso down close to the ground, or it is drawn to one side; does not lie down with the other swine, but mopes about by himself, or Ues in the sun, in- stead of the shade; and as the disease progresses, he refuses bis food altogether. Lies down a good deal, an unsteady gait; and shows a tendency to bury his head, or even his whole body in the litter. This is the ommence- mcnt stage. If it falls upon the brain and Gpinal cord with intensity, the pig may give a sudden squeal, and fall down m convulsions and die in a few minutes. If it falls more upon the throat windpipe and lungs, then the ears swell with sweUing along the neck • or the entire neck swells; or a hot, pain-'ul swelling appears along the throat or windpipe, which may even extend down to the fore legs and along the belly; there is also difficult breathing, with much heaving of the flanks, which, when extreme, is called thumps"; with a wheezy, labor- ious cough, attended with evident pain, with froth from the mouth, and the squeal and grunting is hoarse; a reddish, bloody matter flows from the nose, and the dung is dry and pasty; in white hogs, red (erysipelas) patches appear about the neck and breast, with swelling; at first the patches are bloodred, running together, and later they become blueish, or, if the c»se lieoomes faUl, a bluish- black color. In some cases imall blister* or pustules Appear klons the edges of the Ups, mouth and tongue, which are filled with gangrenous, corrosive fluid, and ater these become of a purple, lead or grey color. The Cog; in attempting to run, sways about or totters, and the hind legs give out, so that he site upon his haunches like a dog, and later the fore legs give out also. If started up, be runs off with a squeal rest- ing on his hind legs, with his nose to the ground. When the morbid process local- ises Itself more upon the kidney and the lining membrane of the bowels, the back soon becomes arched, the animal is drawn up with evident pain and the beUy becomes very tender; there is at hrst only very scanty wax-Uke or dry dung, or none at all. fol- lowed, in the more advanced or fatal cases, with frequent loose, offensive or bloody discharges. Towards the close the heaving of the flanks increases, reddish or frothy matter runs from the mouth and nose, and increasingly offen- sive discharges from the anus. Duration of the Disease : Some cases terminate fatally within two days, even in a few hours, after the first symptoms were ob- served, though an earlier stage was doubtless in such cases over^ looked. But in genet J the aver- age duration of the disease is from five to fifteen days, and some have continued from three to six weeks, and have recovered, while others have died from repeated Treatment: Given on previous pages under "Hog Cholera." " Dr. Clu-k'. mtergin " for urlMiy .limeBt. of pig. "<"«"^r Mt» ^ fe.u D,. CU^., ^^^, T^ ^ ,^ ,^^„ BnmbUfbet ^>l«»mient of the joint, 111 Bathe with "Dr. Olwk'i WhlU nmc. BlMkSat CongeiteU condition of the comb. irE'y^*''^ following mixture- "Or. Olwk'i Whit* £liUmi£?'' —one spoonful, Dtatilled Witch Haiel-eight apoonf uia. ■ * Al«o apply a little vaseline. OombAUmantf Apply "Dr. OUtfk'i Whit* Ual- a«t." Change of food. Oonttlpfttlon For Fowls-Give olive oil, sul- phur and green foods. o*f'caS?;jj"-^"''"-''"'P- OnunpiofMuscI*! Apply "Dr. Ctark'i Whit* Um- Dnnt. Bh*uiiwtlnn Apply "Dr. CUurk't Whit* Lial- ul*Dtt Crop Bound mSS?' ^. "°P '"*•> "Dr. CTurk'i Whit* lJiiiin*nt " Drench with: Soda Hyposulphite — one-half ounce. Watei^-onepint. Mix. If necessary cut the crop open remove the contents, use auti^ septicsandsewup. Or^^Droi»y-{WMk or Soft Give one of the following pills 3 timesaday: •-» i""* o P. Capaicum— ten grains. P. Alum —ten grains. P. Copperas.— five grains. Mix. Divide Into 12 pilk OuU Apply "Dr. Olwk't WhiU Uni- "Mnt; or "Dr. Otari:7BMb Osbiiity Fresh air sunshine, and occasion- ally one teaspoonful of "Or with each quart of feed. Divrho** ud DjmbUtj 9'^« f. 'ew drops of castor oil to u" •"'' *''* following J P. Capsicum- ten graint. P. Catechu —ten grams. P. Alum —6 grains. tWiS^a'Lj""'- «-- lOMlnA p"* i P'"?'' i"? Bicarbonate of Potash in the drtaldng water, and dust^th "UrtT'. Bor;t*d ■n Bound and small birds can be held over Give 4 or 5 drops of olive oil. E]r*i, Bore or Influned Use "Fowler's Ij» w»Ur. " Flew Dust the bird with "KilUlouaa" the bird upside down you can get the powder next to the body. '''''^^•'^•^••'-'''-^^^^^^^^^^^^iiii^^^^^ lU ^;Ou»^Uf «h« 1%, lowl. D,. curti • Poullr, Ta.i. I. Ai (.«d ' OapworBoup TWi b due to parasite.', .n the wind pipe. Heat a brick quite hot, place it in a box and on it drop one f r two tcai-noonfulu of ki5-.%*.^»**<"- face the r , '? r*? •"" "•' '"' the fumes be inhaled until alinoit to the point of euffocation, then remove. Thia usually cures the trouble. Qive the following: "Dr. Oluk'i Poultry Tonic" ^,__ —three teaspoonfuls. "Dr. OlMk'i Orw>l"-nve drop^ Mash Feed _t,ne quart Mix. Thisisenoujh for 12 fowls. Oout Caused by overfeeding. Appiv "Dp.Olwk'i Whit* ««««„ Give a light diet and exercise. IndlfMtlon Caufd by lack of grit and fer- mented foods. Supply (he birds with ground oyster shells, sand ISX'ToalcT""'- *"«*'• WWMikneai Put a tea.'ipoonful of Parrish's. »yrup m the drinking water, also S?* J?**Il. Massage with "Dr Ue* Dust with "KilUIouM." SoftEgfs Feed ground oyster shells. Give sand or Bit. The following is a good food for this trouble as well «s"an excellent tonic for fowls- "Dr. Olwk'i Poultry Toolo"- ono tablecpoonful for 20 hens. 1 o be mixed wiili the feed. Boup Treatment given under "Qapes " wp ScrajH) the lioniy pip off the tip of the tongue and apply a solu- tion of uiuni and water. Wormi Mix a teaspoonful of "St. John'i WMta Powderi," in the feed for M hens. To Kmp Oanwles «nd Cue Birds Htalthy To keep these pets in a healthy condition, and to have their plumage perfect, to increase and improve their singing qualities, Sii! "J.','" .*'"'™ *" five drops of ['Dr. CUrk's Bird Tonic" on a lump of sugar. It keeps them heultliy and prevents the ailments and weaknesses which sometimes affect cage birds. ToUakaHensUy Mix one to two tcaspoonfuls of "Dr. CUrk'B Poultry Tonic " in a quart of mash or feed. Give nigh* and morning. This ia sufficient for 12 hens. To Cure Chicken Cholera »^iL*«,° ^. three teaspoonfuls of "Dr.Clark'g Poultry ¥onlc" with a quart of mash for 12 fowl i and give three times a day. The Brat Mash for Poultry Equ^ parts of commeal, bran middlings "nd made into a mash' not too suit. ' ftrl.J»i.. «.d aita..,. of Bird., u., "D,. cUrk'. Whit. Linimenf .xt;;;;^^ -■i. CUifc-. Fwitiy TMlt> M«u Ml* nv la wtattr. The Way to Make Hens Lay n TO onn thim nr TRm mo DR. CLARK'S roy^YjONjc Prerents D1mm6, Powerful Dicnrtin Tonic, Mtket Bant mor* Produetln and ?raAtablt. I'niUite wid Cum : OHOLWIA, HOUP, OAPI8, MO. Thl, ta not . bulk, food, butl.. powwful ttd ccmntn^Ui .««ul.j^ tonic «.,,«,. ^ ,^ ,^^ ^^*^ The best preparation on the market for: TUluaTS, OEX8E, DUCM. FOWL, WO. Price 86 Cents per Package. THE MAHTIN. BOU * WYHHB 00. SOLK PEOPEHTOliS WIHNIPEO, CAKADA. "Or. Ctark-. P„»,t„ Tcnic"' p«d,c« p»at.tl. widlT 114 "Dr. CUA'i Poultry Took" kMps ponltiT hMllhj Additional Information about Poultry Baproduetive Organs of Poultry The reproductive organs, urinary and digestive organs, terminate in one tube called the "cloaca." The testicles in birds are located under the back bone just in front of the kidneys, on a levrl with the origin of the last two pairs of ribs. The excrement of poultry is, as all know, of two colors showing distinct portions. The white por- tion is the kidney secretion, the dark portion the bowel excretion. Experiments have been carried on to determine the length of time necessary to elapse before all the eggs of a flock of hens will be fertile after the placing of the cock with them; it has been found that an interval of ten days is about the time required; it has also been found that the same time must elapse after removal of the cock before all the eggs are infertile. Muscular development in poultry is mainly of interest fn con»e»tion with its fitness for the table; we find that the ssime width of back and breast is desired in poultry as in other meat bearing stock. The breast, especially, should be well covered with meat to fully supply the demand of the meat market; to obtain such, plenty of exercise, pure air, good food and water are necessary, together with the grit before mentioned; heredity has a powerful influence similar to its results in cattle. The time necessary for the bring- ing forth of the offspring varies according to the species, chickens are hatched out in three weeks, goslings, ducklings, and poults (the young of the turkey) in a month. The development of the chick in the egg, by the aid of the incubator, supplies the investi- gator with a large part of Us knowledge regarding the develop- ment of the young animal in the womb, beginning with the time when the ovum was impregnated in the tube until it is expelled from the womb. The egg is kept at an average temperature of 103 degrees when in the incubator. Formation of an Egg Fowls have only one ovary and one oviduct at maturity; from the ovary comes the ovum, consisting of the yolk enclosed in a thin membrane, at the upper part of the oviduct it is fertihzed; it is then forced down the oviduct by contractions of that tube; during its downward course being coated with a dense layer of albumen, lower down the oviduct more albumen is added, the last albu- men added being more watery than the first, then a thin film- Uke membrane formed of albu- men is added; still further down, the fciall end outwards, it reaches the uterine widening where it is coated with a thick white fluid which hardens and becomes the shell. The color of the egg shell is got from the color secreting villi of the uterine cavity, the pores in the egg shell being the result of contact with those villi. The shell substance contains car- bonate of lime with a little car- bonate of magnesia, phosphate of lime and magnesia; food con- taining these materials or the materials themselves must there- " Dr. CUrk's Poultrj Tonic " nukn hnu moro productiTo tool hen-how ,«,,ri„. ..D,. ci«rk'i BU-.Jou».» lis I DR. CLARK'S KILL-A-LOUSE Poultry, Hone,, Cattle, Sheep, Dopi, Pets, Ptante. Xto KILL8 AND EXTHUIINATE8: I InseS^^Ete!"^' """' ""*••' ^^^^' «»««. Cut Worm,. Bu^. U«e It for POULTBT g«t«^»'~°"^* """'« ""^ surroundings. t^mcks-Duet the hen, chicks, incubator, brooder, etc. DOGS kean"'" ^ ^-^^^t the p. vder freely into the hair and also th. SHEEP Sheep Ticks— Part the wool and dust in freely. EOB8E8 AND CATTLE fc^rasrivs^t^arhr^^i^rdi^r"^^-^ Dr. Clark's Kill-a-Louse Price 25 cents THE MAKTIN, BOLE & WTNHE CO. SOLE PBOPEIETOES WINNIPEO, CANADA "Dr. Ctark's EU..-IOUW" iriU «itea.,in,t, Uce «rf roites thoroughlj IK " Dr. Cbrk't Poohrj Tonic '' kespi poultrr httiOkj FonuUon of «& Igg—Coni. fore be supplied to the feathered fam stock. The egg takes from four to six hours to travel from the ovary to the uterus, where it may stay twelve to twenty-four houn before being extruded «8 the egg of conunerce. Mating of Poifltry The same principles of mating apply to poultry as to the four- footed stock; therefore for breed- ing purposes a cock may be al- lowed ten to twenty hens, more than that number is unprofitable, the large percentage of infertile eggs complained of by many farmers is due to the overtaxing of the procreative powers of the cock. Pullets and year old hens are the most profitable layers, the breading hens should be one year old or upwards; it is not advisable to hatch from puUet eggs. Ducks are usually paired or two ducks to one drake; the female may lay as many as 40 to SO eggs in a season. The gander is usually given three geese, who lay two settings of eggs in a season; geese do not lay until one year old. Turkeys are slower in com- ing to maturity than other fowl, the tom (male turkey) should be from two to three years of age before mating to get the best results, five turkey hens are al- lowed to a tom; an interesting fact about the mating of turkeys is that one visit suffices to fer- tilise all the eggs (10 to 20) laid by the turkeys at one period, it is quite common for the turkey hen to lay twice in a season, the second lot are rarely fertile. Dr. C)aik*8 Poultry tonic makes hens more producUve. 117 "Dr. Clirk'i Bird Tonic" ketpi birds Jmlthj. Ailrnents of I AND REMEDIES "Bird Inyigorator" a dainty moriel for hirdt IK "Dr. CUA'. Bird Tonic" kMp* Urds iuMkj Ailments of Cage Birds and Remedies AbiceH This is a growth or swelling, caused by inflsmmation or injury. The lump is filled with pus or a watery fluid. ♦ Treatment: Apply a small quantity of "Dr. Clark's Absor- Dol," with a camel hair brush to the swelling, every second or third day. It may be necessary to open the abscess with a lance or sharp pen-knife, press out the pus, wash the opening and apply "Dr. Clark's Creol Soothing Salve' ' to heal it. If the abscess is on the foot, a warm poultice of "Thermogistine" will cure it. Amputation From the Latin ampuio, I cut off. Although not a malady. Amputa- tion may occasionally be rendered necessary in consequence of dis- ease or injury, and may advan- tageously be briefly considered in this place. In avine surgery, Amputation is confined to the wings, or legs, on account of some hurt or affection requiring the removal of the part affected, in order to the preservation of the patient's life. In a case calling for active inter- ference, such as when the first joint of a wing has been lacerated past hope of recovery, or a toe has become affected by disease, which appears to be spreading, the op- eration is simple enough, and can be readily performed by an ama- teur gifted with coolness and a little tact. The bird must be held in the left hand, the part affected being supported between the thumb and index finger, and the knife, or scissors, which must be perfectly sharp, is to be applied quickly and firmly, with the ri^t hand, to the part requiring re- moval. Shoujd undue haemorrhage fol- low, it will be more readily, and less painfully arrested by the ap- plication to the bleeding surface j of the actual cautery, in the shape 1 of the point of a knitting-needle, heated to white heat, than by any otter means. The patient must then be placed in a cage without perches, the floor of which must be covered with moss or fine hay : food and water must be placed within its reach, and the cage left where the inmate will not he dis- turbed until recovery has ensued. Anascara (Dropsy) An incurable ailment of birds. Aphonia (Losi of Voles) Usually caused by a chill during moulting. Treatment: Ten drops of gly- cerine and 10 drops of "Dr. Clark's Bird Tonic" in the drinking water. Supply a morsel of fat bacon for the bird to peck at. See that your bird seed is free from dust. Aphthae Or small ulcerations in the mouth and throat, from the Greek apto, to fix upon. This complaint is generally brought on by the bird's drinking-vessel having been al- lowed to get foul, when its sides become covered with fimgoid growths, the spores or germs of which attach themselves to the mucous surface of the tongue and "7>t. Clark's Bird Tonic" for ailinf birds "BIri a.Tltor.toH' I. « Iwdthy nuntl for blrdi AphthM-Con<. throat, and, if left unchecked, cause the death of the patient by starvation, as, with the organs of deglutition in this state, the bird 18 unable to swallow its food. Treatment: Chlorate of potas- sium, or borax, are to be admin- istered, m the proportion of twenty grains of either to each ounce of drinking water; or, bettw still, ten grains may be mixed with one drachm of kIv- ccrine, or honey, and the bird's mouth be wiped out with this preparation, three or four times a day, by means of a smaU camel liair T encil. Indeed, both plans may be advantageously coni- I'lned; and the strictest attention to cle^Jjness need scarcely be in- sisted on. Apopleiy -'^^*'l'.°g can be done in this anuction. Asthma Asthmatic birds rarely improve and usually waste away and die bee also "Bronchitis" (often mistaken for asthma). Bathing:, Rules for As many complaints are brought on by the mjudicious us*, or«ie deprivation, of the bath, it may be advantageous in this place to give a few general rules upon this important subject. In their wild state, the greater number of birds bathe, often several times a flay; and the immersion, or sprin- kling, IS necessary to them for the preservation of their plumage in Rood condition, no less than for the cleansing of their feet and skm from such foreign matters as tlxy have been brought in con- tact with. 1.— Do net let birds, especially 119 those of foreign extraction, bathe in cold water during the winter. fiT, °°* '""^ *''em to make themselves so wet that they are miable to fly, as they are apt th^ to sit and mope at the bottom of theu> cage, and to take a chill. 3.— Let the bathing vessel be of convement depth, aa I have known mstanccs of birds being tT!,'^*!"^ ^ ''™P P«"' '° which they had tried to wash themselves. 4.— Never allow a bird to drink the water it has washed itself in. 5.— Let a bird bathe every dav during the fine weather, but not more than once or twice a week during the winter, and then let the water be at least lukewarm- and remove it after a minute or so, to prevent the bird from wet- ting itself too much. 6.— It is safer, on the whole, not to permit sitting buds to wash, . unless the weather is very dry when a slight sprmkling will do good, both to the bird and to her eggs, while a thorough wetting would be very apt to chiU both. Beak, Overgrown or Broken Occasionally one or both mandi- bles of captive birds wUl grow to an abnormal length, and may even interfere with the creature partaking of its food, in which case the excessive growth must be removed by means of a small pair of sharp scissors, taking care not to go near the quick. Sometimes, especially in the case of parrots, the point of the upper mandible gets broken off, and the under one develops to such an extent that it has to be periodi- cally cut. In p'lch a case, the broken point is seldom reproduced and the bird becomes accustomed "Dr. Ctark'sBird Tooic" is a splendid tooic to birds IM ■laers 9«Mt Cutor OH'' the bait (or Urdi BMk, Overgrownor Bnikmx-Cont. in time to th» altered condition of ita beak, and experiences no in- convenience fh)m Its loss. BUndneM 8ee"0phthalnua" Blood from IntestlitM See "Dysentery" Blood— (Impure and Weak) Give "Dr. Clark's Bird Tonic" in the drinking water. Boweli, Inflanunatlon of the This is not an uncommon disease of cage birds, and may be attri- buted either to an error in diet, to the effects of a chill after bathing, or a sudden ch^ge in the weather. If discoveied in time, it may be cured, but if the sufferer is left to go unrelieved for a day or two, there is but small probability of it» recovery. Symptoms: Fulness in the ab- dominal region, a greenish, acrid discharge from the vent, excoriat- ing the surrounding parts, fre- quent efforts on the part of the Bird to relieve itself, great thirst, and loss of appetite. Treatment: This must be com- menced by giving the bird from one to six drops of olive oil, ac- cording to its size, by the mouth, and anointing the vent with the same, by means of a small camel hair pencil, or a feather. Keep the patient warm, and on no ac- count suffer it to be disturbed and annoyed by inquisitive and un- sympathetic companions. Give a diet ot bread and milk food. Boweli (Obstruction of) This is a different ailment to con- stipation and is usually caused by j the bird swallowing too much fine \ sand. Always use coarse or gritty sand and avoid this trouble. I Treatment: Give coarse sand I and a few drops of castor oil. Bruises Usually newly caught or wild birds bruise their heads and points of the shoulders, in their frantic efforts to escape. Treatment: Clip the feathers of one wing, pad the cage, screen it, and to the injured parts apply worm water and "Dr. Clark's Creol Soothing Salve." Bronchitis From the Greek brogchoa, the windpipe, and the termmation itis, is the term applied to an in- flammatory affection of the mucouj membrane that lines the bron- chial tubes, and may be cither acute or chronic. It is caused by exposure to cold or wet, or to local irritation, such as the bird being placed above the level of the "as burners in a room, or in a draught between a door and a window. Symptoms: Hard breathing, a chirping or rasping noise ac- companying every breath, and occasional paroxysms of cough- ing; the bird sits with ruffled plumage and closed eyes during the greater part of the day, but wakes up every now and then to feed, and, if spoken to, answers in a harsh croaking voice; it scatters the seed about a good deal, and drinks more than usual ; but, except in the case of the larger parrots, there is not, us- ually, much discharge of fluid from the nostrils. Treatment: If the affection be due to a cold, a little oxymel of squills, must be given three or four times a day, in doses vurj-ing from one drop to six or ten drops, Muy tilmmts ot birds are corrected with "Eno's Sweet Castor Oi-' Adc lot " Tb* Martin, Bola* Wynm Co'i Bird Se«L" 121 Bronchitis— Con<. according to the size of the patient The temperature of the room must be carefully regulated, and maintained at not less than 60 degrees Fahrenheit.night and day, while, in the case of the African parrots, it may advantageously be raised to 80 degs., 85 dcgs., or even 90 dcgs. Draughts, of course, must be studiously avoid- ed, and an ordinary kettle be used to supply the necessary amount of moisture to the at- mosphere of the room. If there is much prostration one or two drops of brandy or whiskey, or even jxjrt wine, may be conven- iently mixed with the oxymel of squills. The acute form of this complaint usually follows upon exposure to a current of air, and may hie rec- ognised by. its sudden onset; while the chronic form comeb on gradually, and is due to the in- fluence of hot, dry, and exhausted air, such as exists in the upper part of a room where gas is burn- ing. The latter form of Bron- chitis is, perhaps, the most com- mon, and is generally, but er- roneously, termed by bird-keep- ers Asthma.to which the reader is referred. See also Catarrh. If the bird is in poor health, add 5 or 10 drops of "Dr. Clark's Bird Tonic" to the drinking water. Bumble Foot Treatment given under "Poul- try." Catarrh A common ailment of birds, par- rots usually suffer from it more than other varieties of the feath- ered tribe. Symptoms: A thin watery dis- charge from the nostrils, grad- ually becoming a thick heavy dis- charge, which invades the wind- pipe and bronchial tubes, pro- ducing suffocation. Treatment : For small birds give one to two drops of laudanum, for parrots give four to eight drops, once a day. Give very little drinking water. A very small quantity of food for a few days. If tha nostrils are blocked apply a small quantity of olive oil on a feather up the nostrils. Chorea (St. Vitus Dance) This aihnent is usually caused by fright. Symptoms : Involuntary twitch- ing of the muscles and movements of the limbs. These twitchings and erratic movements are us- ually intermitted during sleep. Treatment: Place from 6 to 10 drops of "Dr. Clark's Bird Tonic" in the drinking water. Good nourishment, also bread and milk. If constipated give one to two drops of "iao'B Sweet Cas- tor Oil," for parrots and large birds give four to ten drops. Colds See treatment under "Aphonia," "Bronchitis" and "Catarrh." Congestion Caused by cold feet, chills, etc. Symptoms: These are easily defined, but less readily recog- nised. On being exposed to a sudden chill, a bird will shiver, and ruffle up its feathers, looking thoroughly miserable and un- comfortable; and if taken in the hand, the feet will be felt to be cold, and the surface of the body, under the wings, will also be cooler than usual to the touch. If the Congestion has already existed for some time, the bird wiU Tlie best casaj; seed is " The Mart ji. Bole .wW.»,. W..»..fa, ^,aa^„i^^„.,. ^ a,,,,^ OonftUou—Cont. cold, while the mucou* mem- brane of the mouth and the eyes wul be more or lesa harsh and dry Treatment: No time must be lort in either case, in applying warmth. Let the bird's SgJ bl covered over, except the front, wid be placed near the fire Oive warm water to drink, and some bread and milk, also warm, tne patient s«em8 inclined to eat. Put m the drinking water, five drops of "Dr. Clarf's Bird Tonic and one drop of Tincture 01 Acomte, Convuliions S^J'Apoplexy," "Epilepsy," "Vertigo," etc. ' and "Tuberculo- Ooiuuinption See "Phthisis' sis." Constipation Want of stones in the gizzard— without which the bird cannot pMsibly digest its food properly— will often produce Constipation r! u.„", {''^^"''''•y caused, in soft-billed birds, by partaking of too much hard food. Symptoms: Thf sufferer will be seen making frequent ineffectual attempts to relieve itself, shakins the lower part of the body, and jerking the tail towards its feet- occasionally it pecks at the vent' and, when any evacuation takes place. It will be found to bs hard and lumpy; in bad cases there is a swelling of the lower part of tke abdomen, which has a white ai>- pearance. Treatment : A change of diet is the most certain method of get- ting rid of this complication ; thus a bird that has been dieted for a long time on dry seed, will be greatly benefited by the use of a little bread and milk, and a small quantity of fresh green food, such as groundsel, every day: while one that is usually fed on sop, or some similar preparation, should be given more insect food, meal- worms, blackbeetles, or a branch of a tree or plant covered with green fly. Give a few drops of "Zno'l Swert CMtor du," for large b'l ds hke panots give four to ten drops. Crop Bound Treatment: Give a few drops of "Zno'l Sweet Castor Oil " and coarse gravel in the cage.' If necessary to operate see treat- ment even for poultry under Crop Bound. DebiUty Place 6 drops of "Dr. Clark'i Bird Tonic," . the drinking water or on a lump of sugar. Diarrhoea Treatment: Give two drops of Eno'g Sweet Castor OU,''arH follow in a few hours with two drops of "Tincture of Rhubarb." Dyspepsia See under "Indigestion." Dysentery From the Greek dus, with diffi- culty, and enteron, bowel, or as Bechstein terms this disease, 'Bloody Flux," is an acute m- flammation of the mucous, or lining membrane of the large in- testine; it is usually brou^t on by exposure to cold and some- times follows a prolonged cold bath. Symptoms: A discharge of blood, or bloody mucus, from the mtestines, preceded by irregular action of those organs, the pa^ "Dr. CiMk'. Bird Tonic » imfutt h<«Ith sod irtnn{th to Urds •ur. uw, CMai" t, M ttnttditd mmwu. ud «dnl,ctant I Dysentery— Conr ticnt suffering one day from diar- rhoea, and the next from conati- P"?"j ^J"*™ '» »•«> general lassitude loee of appetite, and considerable, sometimee excessive thirst. As the inflammatory con- S^J!?-"' tf!e, g"t progresses, blood IB expelled, and little faecal matter is afterwards passed, the evacuations consisting of blood only, or of blood and serum, in- termixed with portions of what look like raw meat; faintnesa from loss of blood follows, and unless relief be shortly afforded' collajise ensues, and the patient dies exhausted. Treatment. Remove the dis- charges frequently, and diain- feet them with carbolic acid; or, better stiU, put them in the fire. Give water, acidulated with aro- matio sulphuric acid, to drink- five drops of the acid to one ounce of watei--which may be advan- traously given warm. Let the diet be nourishing, and such as wiU not cause large stools. Milk and strong beef tea are useful, and as the Uiirst is usually great, the Dird will, as a rule, freely partake oJboth; if not, they must be given with a spoon. Laudanum is the best medicine, and can be given either by injection or by the i mouth, m v.oses of from one to sue drops of the tincture, accord- m to the size of the patient. Waraith, and hot fomentations to the abdomen, are also of use- the former, indeed, is indispen- vlf ^i^,?'"" "Bathing, Rules For" and "Inflammation." Kg? Binding Treatment given under "Egg Bound" under ailments of "Poul- try," etc. UJ Kpllepij ^^it "2 .fn'etimes aMicted v/ith these falling fits. Treatment: dive one to five graans of Bromide of Potassium and two drops of Tincture of Belladonna m a little syruii. Regulate the diet. Teedinff The majority of ailments of buds arise from error of diet. Bu-ds may be divided, as regards theu- food, into four principal CI&SS69* 1-— Those that live on seeds, and the succulent leaves of planU such as groundsel, chickweed grass, etc. ' 2.— Those which, in addition to the above, eat insects, such as mes, small beetles, moths and their larvae, etc. 3.— Those that live on insects and berries. 4.— Those that partake of an ex- clusively insect diet. To the first class, belong, among others, the true Finches, Can- axies, most of the Parrots and Doves, and many of the Waxbills. fo the second, the Larks, Bunt- l?*'^,'^ *^^ pseudo-Finches, the Chaffinch and Saffron Finch ' for example. To the third the Thrushes, Redbreasts, Blackcaps tmdrits. And to the fourth, the Wagtails, Pipits, Redstarts -al- lows, uiid so forth. A common and dangerous mistalce that many people make is to feed eggs to canaries. The only animal food that canaries, eto should have is milk and pap which is sometimee given to birdlings. Seeds. — There are many seeds — hemp for instance, rape, maw, an. 1 flax— that may be partaken of "Dr. Ctark'8 KiU^i-lou.." exterminates yenrin ud partiites !M it* "0'-Chifc'iBlfdTo«k»fa«n«c«MHyt»lw«pblrd«hMltly DR. CLARK'S BIRD TONIC A Bplandld Toalo FurlflM the Blood Btrangthoni th* Bjntoin Cunt and Proranta OiiaMM OuTM Ntrrouf Diwrden PuU Vitality into the Syatom Xeopa Birda HMlthy Price 25 cents per bottle THE MAHTIK, BOLl ft WTNNX 00. SOLE PBOPBHTOBB WimnPEO, OANADA Bird Invigorator A dklnty "UtWt" for birds Oui ba futenad to tha caga for tha bird to pack at. Improvaa thalr appatita aad linglug qualltlas Price S cents. THE MABTHf, BOLE ft WYNNE CO. SOLE PBOFBIETOBS WINNIPEG, CANADA -"*"»o FOR YOUR BIRDS BUY The MARTIN, BOLE & WYNNE Go's BIRD SEED Extra Quality - -Mixed, Sifted and Dtwted. For information about birds, coniult oer "Veterinaiy Department " 'Df.Cliifc'gllrdT««l€"lmout This "aristooratio" ailment, ia found in old parrots, that have been nchly overfed. Symptoms: The parrot seems feverish and ill for a day or two eats scarcely anything, but drinks a good deal, and then a foot— rareiy both feet— swelli, and the bird IS evidently in a good deal of pain, from the way it holds up the suffering member, and afaataini from any effort to use it, lying. usuaUy, at the bottom of the cage! Ai. examination will show that It has not been injured, has not got any thread or fibre twisted round it, and ia not abraded or cut. The symptoms usually pass off in a day or two, and the Wrd seems hur.jelf again; but after repeated attacks he may partially or even entirely, lose the use of the affected limb, which may re- main permanently swollen. Treatment: Give • plain diet eliminate all sweets and delict, cies. Give five to ten drops of Pad "Ino's Sweat CMtor Oil.' the perch to make it soft. Ha»t Apoplaiy Caused by exposing a bird too long to the hot rays of the sun. Treatment : Place the patient in the shade, lake-warm water to drink, put the feet into water at blood heat. For further infomwtioa abpo; Vtii consult aw Vetorinuy Departnwnt !M< Pr.f»irl«fily»Wi««"hc«ytifl— t, .l»Mi,A.l«rit u4 Pnultj. IndlfwtioB TrMtment ghrui In the "Poultry SMtion" imder "IndigMtion." TrMtment given under "Catarrh" nehiaf Treatment given under "Prur- igo." UTiBrokm It ia not an unuiual occurrence for • captive bird to liave one of ita legi accidentally broken. Thia may be cauaed by a fellow-prii- oner, or by the bird itaelf getting entangled in the wirea of ita cage, or in some of the thieada or fibtee ■upplied to it for nesting purposes when its struggles to reteaae itself have been so violent that the bone of the entangled limb has E'ven way; the injury may also I the consequence of clumsy efforts to catch the bird. Symptoms: These are self-evi- dent; the bird is unable to stand, and. on being caught and exam- ined, the fracture will be easily discovered, and may be situated in the leg itself, at the thi{^, or at the knee joint. Treatment: In the first case, it will be best not to interfere unleaa tiie foot is misplaced, which must be very gently restored to ita natural position by careful manipulation, and maintained in it by means of two thin splints of wood or cardboard; or, in the case or very small birds, by wrapping it round with a piece of court plaster, or even gummed paper. The patient must then be placed m a small cage without perches, and with the floor covered with moss, hay, or flannel, and be left in a quiet room, where it will not be disturbed, with a suflicient supply of food and water within easy reaoh to laat for at least one day. When the fraeture ia in the thigh the case had better be left alto- gether o Nature, and the recov- ery wiU usually be perfect: but when it occurs at the knee joint, the leg wiU probably b« sUlf, and will 'omethnee wither and fail off. It ia (o be remembered, howe\-er, that the quieter tht bird can be kept for a couple of weeks, the more certain will be the chance of a complete restoration of the injured limb. LonotVoloa See under "Aphonia". Lung AUmtnto Follow out treatment given under "Bronchitis." ^^ Moultinff It is, no doubt, a wise provision of the great Creator that birds moult at a period of the year when their natural food is mo-+ abund- ant, and this must be Mcna in mind, whether we keep them in outdoor or indoor aviaries, or in cages. Symptoms: The feathers fall out, often in such quantities as to leave the bird nearly bare, and almost incapable of flight; and this hi>(,pens, usually, in Augi-t, but sometimes in July, ana oc- casionally in September. But newly-imported foreign birds arc liable to cast their feathers at any time, although, once they have become acclimatized, they adapt themselves to our seasons, and moult with the denisens of our own woods and fields. The feathers fall out, but new "quills," containing and protect- ing the young feathers, make their appearance ahnost directly, and the birds will be obaervud to pay " Dr. Cluk's Bird Tonic " Imparts health and atrmcth to birds. "Pr. Ctork't Mid t«ak» kf^ Mrd« hmU^ W Menlting— Cont more fraquent ud longnr viaiU to the leed-pui, Mid the food-diih; in other word*, to eat ooniider- •Wy more than they tuually do. WUd bird*, when moulting, seld- om bathe ai much as at other times, and the amateur will do well to take the hint, and not allow hi» pets to "tub" as frequently as when they are in full plumage, and when they have enjoyed the lux- ury of a bath, to see that they arc quickly dried again. Treatment: An abundance of food, of more generous quality than usual; thus, maw, flax, and hemp, may be added to the ordi- nary canary and millet for birds belonging to the first class (see the article on Feeding), as well as pler.tj of green food; and for birds of the second and third classes, a few more mealworms Bid_ ants' eggs, and fruit and berries, must not be forgotten. Draughts, and exposure to un- usual cold, must he guarded against, and attention paid to the supply of sand. If the process of renewing the feathers is unduly protracted, put, for all birds, ten drops of ''Dr. ClM-k'i Bird Tonic" in each ounce of the drinking-water, and add a pinch of sulphur to the diet of such as eat soft food. A little bread and milk, sweet, and newly prepared, may be given every day, and will be relished by everv class of birds. 1 am now speakmg of such as are kept in cages, for, in a large, well-grassed and shrubbed aviary out of doors, little or no special treatment will be required. Naili Overcrown With some birds, especially those that are kept m cages, and have | to sit continually on round per- cher, the nails frequently become so long and curved •■ to impede locomotion, betides endangving the life of their owners, by geHing them fixed in the win* or furni- ture of the cage or aviary. When such a sute of affain baa been discovered, the overgrown nails must be out with a sharp pair of scissors, or a pair of pliers, such as are used by cage-makers for snipping wire, care being taken, of course, not to go too near the quick, which can be readily recognised, in canaries and other birds with white claws, by the little bluod vessel that runs through it. Karroui Ditordm Follow same treatment as given under "Chorea." Noitrlla Obitruetad Treatment given under "Ca- tarrh." Ophthftlinift InfluniiTat!; ^ ^^j soreness of the eyes caused by chills or colds. Symptoms: ThKre is a watery discharge from the eyes, there u irritation and inflammation. Treatment: Apply a few drops of "Dr. rowler'i Are WaUr." Put five drops of "w. OUrk'l Bird Tonlc'^' in the drinking water and if necessary to keep the liowels regular give two drops of "Ino's Sweet Outor 011.''^ Pairing rarer The intense desire that seizes some birds at the beginning of the breeding season to mate with i ompanion of the opposite » -jiounts, in some cases, to a veritable disease, for, if left un- gratified, or if the bird's attention is not otherwise engaged, it will certainly die, and from no other " Bird lDTJ(onitor '• a dtlnty monel for birds 12« " Bird Ia«i((initor " li t hulthy nurul for Urd< Pftiring Favar— CoiK. eauae. The presence of a single female in the bird-room i" suffici- ent to bring it on in all tbe males of the same family that are pres- ent, even though they belong to different species. Symptoms: The song, which at first was vehement and continu- ous, becomes weaker and less frequent, and finally ceases alto- gether; the appetite fails; ema- ciation follows; the bird sits listless, with ruffled feathers; and, if left unrelieved, death puts an end to the sad scene in a few days. Treatment : The removal of the female out of sight and hearing occasionally acts like a charm, and the males begin, almost ^rectly she is gone, to eat and sing again. Of course, where the inclination to pair is gratified, the affection soon disappears; birds troubled with this complaint be- come very weak if placed in the society of a female; and if it is de- sired to mate a bird that has been affected with this form of fever, the sooner it is done the better. Putlyiis Nothing will cure this trouble. PanudtM Bemove the birds from the cage, dust the cage with "Dr. Clark's KQl-a-lotua," and then scald with boiling water and dry it thoTOUghl}r Defore returning the birds to it. Dust small birds with equal parts of sulphur and insect powder, larger birds can be dusteifwith "I^. Clark'i XiU-a- lousa." PbthUt This is, properly speaking, a form of Tuberculosis (which see) at- tacking the lungs, and is not us- •ally met with in birds, except as a sequel to the occurrence of the disease in other parts of the body, notably the liver and the spleen; however, as a secondary affection, it is not uncommon among our feathered friends, the canaries, which, like their human proto- types, if attacked, seldom or ever recover, but gradually decline, pine, and waste away. Symptoms: Gradual emaciation; sometimes a husky cough, ina- bility to moult; and lastly diar- rhoea. Such are the symptoms usually present in phthisical, or consumptive birds. Canaries are the most frequent victims, but fowls, pheasants, and pigeons also contribute their quota of sufferers from this fell disease. The post mortem sj'mptoms are, more or less inflammation of one or both lungs, in the substance of which small millet-like bodies of cheesy consistence and a yellow- ish grey colour, are found in greater or less abundance. Treatment: Palliative only; there is no cure known. Kp Treatment given in the Poultry section under "Pip." Prolapsus Occasionally a bird, from fatness or from debility — often from both causes combined — suffers a Pro- lapse, or fall of the egg-producing organs, known -to fanciers as being "down behind." Treatment: Should the partsV protrude externally, they must be anointed with oil, and gently returned; the bird must also be placed upon low diet, and the accident may not occur again. Kruritus An irritable itchy cond' ' ion of the skin. The bird bites and scrat- ches itself and may cause th-- "feather-eating" habit. ' Dr. Clark's Bird Tonic " is a splendid Tonic for bird« "lino's Sweet Castor Oil," the best tor birds ?ruritua— Con*. Treatment: Follow much the same treatment as given for Parasites. Also give a bath in a sol: t'-^n made with 30 drops ,i 'Or Clark's Creol" in a ,)int of wann water; after the b; •■ h Tiiek- ly dry the bird with a f,ft towe! and before a good fire. Bheumatism Treatment given in "jxiultry Section" under "Rheumatism." Blckets Nothing to cure this trouble. St. Vitiu Danes Treatment under "Chorea." Scrofula No cure for this aliment. Skin Diseases Treatment same as given under "Pruritus" and give five to ten drops of "Dr. Clark's Bird Tonic ' in the drinking water. Spine Ailments Nothing can be done. pleen Diseases Nothing can be done. Sunstroke Treatment under "Heat Apop- lexy." Surfeit Young canaries just able to feed tliemselves are peculiarly liable to this disorder, which is brought on by their partaking too freelj- of soft food, in which egg is usually a prominent ingredicnl: but I have also seen it caused by an overdose of green food, ii"- judiciously given to birds that were unaccustomed to it. ■Svmptoms: The bird, previously 'luite well, becomes dull and list- less after partaking freely of soft, or green food, is generally con- stipated, and makes frequent in- 120 effectual attempts to relieve it- self; the abdomen swells, and as- sumes a dark appearance, and, if the attack is allowed to progress to that stage, the case is hopeless —the intestines have begun to I ' irtify, and nothing can save le bird. I'reatnient: Two or three drops of "Eno's Sweet Castor Oif' in the mouth and the vent to be anointed with the same, by means of a feather or a camel hair brush ; or a tcaspoonful of Fluid Magnesia may be given in an ounce of water for drinking l>urposes. See article on"Feeding." Swellings See under "Abscess," "Crop- Binding," "Dropsy," "Gout," "Tumors," etc. Tuberculosis See under "Phthisis". Tumors Follow much the same treatment as given under Abscess. Ulcers Treat much the same as you would for Abscess. Voice Loss of Treatment given under "Aphonia' ' Vertigo Without being a disease, properly so called. Vertigo is not uncom- mon among birds kept in con- finement, and is brought on by their turning heads and necks so far back that they become giddy and fall down. Birds be- longing to the first class (see the article on Feeding) are especially liable to this accident, but mav be cured of the tendency by plac- ing a covering on the top of th« cage, by which they will be pre- vented from seeing anything above them, for it is by looking up that this gidiliness comes on. Mwy idlment^ of Wrd. are «>rr«tM wia "EaVs Sweet Castor OU.' 130 ■ Eno's Sweet Cutor OU," the bnt for birds. Wing, Injury to the Birds that have jeen newly caught, and turned into a large aviary, frcfiueutly hurt the joints of their wings by dashing them- selves wildly, m their alarm, against the wire and perches, in some cases so severely as to make themselves bleed, and in others, to dislocate, or even break, the wings. Where tlie inj ury is confined to a bruJae or even an abrasion, of ib» ebin, no treatment will be required; these will soon heal of their own accord, if the flight feathers are cut, which will pre- vent the bird knocking itself about, and will cause it to become tame much sooner than if it were able to fly. But wh^e a bone is broken, or a joint dislo- cated, another plan must bo adopted; a bandage must be placed around the bird's body, so as to confine the injured wing to the side, and be kept in place by a strap running across the breast ; this must be kept on for ten days or a fortnight, by which time union of the bone will have taken place, and the injured part have recovered its usual strength. Wounds The most soothing, healing and antiseptic ointment you can use for sores and wounds is "Dr Clark's Creol SoothiaK SaIts."' Worms Give two drops of "Fowler's Worm Syrup," in the morning and at night two drops of "Eno's Sweet Castor Oil." " Dr. Cluk'i Bird ToBlc " is ■ splmdld Tonic for Wrd*. lU •'Youf kennel ii not ufe without Dr. CUufc'i White liniment" Give 10 to 30 drops of "Dr. Clark'i Lung and Heav* Cure" Abscess Poultice with "Thennoglstine," lance if necessary, and heal up with "Dr. Clark's Whit* LinJ- ment." Bruises Bathe with hot water and apniv "Dr. Clark's White Liniment" or "Dr. Clark's Absorbol." Bites Wash the parts with an anti- septic solution made with: "Dr. Clark's Creol." — one tablespoonful. Warm water —one quart. Mix. Then heal with "Dr. Clark's White Liniment." Bladder Inflammation Give a small dose of castor oil with 2 to 8 drops of tincture of Belladonna. Massage the loins with "Dr. Clark's White Lini- ment." Feed a light diet. Blood Ailments Give one teaspoonful of "Dr Clark's Distemper Specific." Then give one-half teaspoonful of Parrish's syrup night and morning after food. Give beef tea, broth, nourishing liquids, gentle exercise. Broken Bones Bring fractures together, splint and bandage. When bones knit remove splints and apply "Dr. Clark's White Liniment." Bowel Inflammation Massage the belly with "Dr. Clark's White Liniment." Give internally: Calomel —two grains. P. Opmm —one half grain. Bepeat in fours if necessary. Brain Inflammation Warm the following mixture and put ten or fifteen drops in the ear • Glycermc —one ounce. FI. Ext. Belladonna ,,. —one-half dram. Mix. Give internally "Dr. Clark's Distemper Speciflc." Give one-half teaspoonful two or three times a day. Apply "Dr. Clark's White Liniment" at the back of the head. Bronchitis Apply "Dr. Clark's White Lini- ment" to the throat and chest and behmd the elbows. Give internally 5 to 30 drops of "Dr Clark's Reave Cm-e." Keep warm and give light diet. Bronchocele (Qoitre) Give night and morning 2 to 10 drops of "Dr. Clark's Lump Cure" in water. Massage th swollen part with "Dr. Clark's White Liniment." Biuns and Scalds Apply "Dr. Clark's White Lin- iment." I Cancers I "Dr. Clark's White Liniment.'' Cataracts Give 6 drops of "Dr. Clark's Lump Cure" night and mornirff- consult your Vet. Surgeon. For £.: £i;o:n3l ue "Dr. Clark's Vi hite Ljiiment" •■J«nyint«nm«ilmMit. ire cured with Dr. ( Catarrh throat and chest with "Dr. Clark's Whit* IJiilment/= Give inhalations as shown under ( atarrh in Horses. Chorear-(St. Vitus Dance) ^'/«„j?t?">ally Easton's Syrup, il° P 1°^ "'8''' »°d morning sS ""^•''* ^™S tho Colic Oive the following: Baking soda- one-fourth ounce. tsscnce peppermint- one-half "Dr. Clark's Distemper Specl- nc —one and one-fourth ounces MIX. Give i a teaspoonful every four !SL''i,u^'^f the belly with Dr.Clark's White Liniment." Constipation rllti}> t°„' teaspoonful of "Dr. Clark's Distemper Specific." teed soft and laxative foods. Exercise. If necessary give in- jections of soap and water Cough ^*.™e treatment as for "Bron- chitis. Cuts and Wounds First wash with the following- Dr. Clark's Creol" —one tablespoonful. ;;*™ ^"ter - one quart. -Mix. I 2^^,;-Dr. Clark's White! Deafness Pli^ce five drops of warmed irlv. ST"' ""'? borax in The f^ Sb -'nrAf r^*"^™ ^"ter. ""b Dr. Clark's White Llnl- mem ' at the ba.se and back of Diarrhoea ?,'7^ * teaspoonful of castor oil or one dose, then give a teas- poonful of chalk mixture eve^ Distemper CiMk's Distemper Specific" ?J?5*';"ns. are doubtless largely re- sponsible for the high rate of mortality which prevails amonu certain breeds. To sum up: In- judicious exorcise is even more harmful than insufficient exercise and 13 often respon.sibl» for di- gestive troubles, to say nothing of apoplectic fits, etc. No dog >oi instance, should be exercist l'-". -■ after a full meal. Ho should in fact be treated on much the same lines as a hunmn being in that respect No sane person would think of running a race or taking any violent exercise after a good dinner, yet there are many oto- ers who are inconsiderate enough to think that there is no harm m giving such exercise to thdr canine charges. The dog should be allowed ample time for a meal to digest, and two hours would be none too long an interval to elapse between a full meal and active exercise. At all times the exercise should be regular and smted to the age, breed, consti- tution, and condition of the dog. Puppies These require special feeding It is an error of modern dog men to w-ean puppies too soon— thev should run with the bitch till six weeks dd bemg at the same time fed. Soft food must alone be gvcn till they are some months old. From leaving the dam fcid seven or eight times a day, ro- i".T*ii *^^. '"'"''*'■ of meals padually till a year old, when two wiU be sufficient, e.vcept in the case of large breeds which should have three tiU eigLteen months Pwturltion The period of gestation in the dog w sixty-three days, and in ! majority of cases the bitch pups on the xty-third dav, although t at may occur a day or two earlier or la er. It is important to keep a register, so that prepara- tion may be made for the event A quiet, retired place should be ?tt*'^l,""'^. P'™'y °f ^'m for the bitch, and so easily accessible that assistance may be readily given If required A bed of fresh ?oft hay IS smtable, and esptjcially '"^"W .weather. This may be on n, tT'''"'*/°°''' fo' whatever is put down for a bed the bitch will scrape a nest in it to the solid Kround, and if that is damp soil or cold flags or bricks, the puns would get chiUed; but' when'^?he ?nr „'f /^' "■." l'""^'' foundation for a bed can be found. The symptoms of approaching partuntionare: Considerable en- \ argement of the mammae, and of j the external organs of generation. V'r more or less discharge of g airy matter, and frequent urin- ntion; the bitch becomes restless and moves about from place to place in search of a locality which nest " """ '^ citable for the Z?<1T*' ^^t. advice I can give to the breeder is, do not interfere. 1 he few eases where it will be absolute yneee?,?ary to do so wiii only add force to the wisdom of ^Hyouh.™ . dog, you Should ••.sT;^;;^!,^^;;;;;^^;^;;^;;^ — ^^^^^==^^^^!!^^^^^ Puturitioa—Con/ given with a little br/nd^^aU 1 """'? .occupied, the rest be twcen being of great senL i^ Sailor*"^ '"'^'"^'"^■^'t'^ f vent qL ?"'??''«"' on t),e fcred With f„ il?"''*'"'* ^ inf"-- ;^»^f<»i.ahtotrytoforee'fooe consulted for his obstetric knowledge ami kill in manipulation will save ■meh unnecessary suffering and probably the liverofmoS and Teeth The dog has, when the set is r^^i^'^rSigtt' ^-..molars, double or grinding i"th. Some of these constitud mmancnt ones. * "**^'' *" Iho Inci«ji-»_^;, above auci «iv t^i"TnT "'" '""" *"^' . inoso m the upper jaw are tli . arg.rad.h^'^j/^^l^a^th Mow the centre teeth »te th. nailer, while the outer orTorner cnttcrs are the stronger- tl?e!e appear at the age of from foir to »™r''"!'?"''.K'^'''''''™totke ffn.rh.,:"'"*" "' '»-- - 'i'hu Canines, or Fnni7< „i make their appearaie^Xnt: nentfans.af.ontlheCof'SvM: MX months. Thev rw ,.„„ • i ably elongated S'j^Vt^7te ypporon.,„,j,,^^jI^'^^'d, the ihe Molare.— Of thp«,f t„, i areintheupp..r;awtlfoS„" in the lower. The fipxt oi . ■ of course the fouMwoJp^t'lild' inTke^'it-^ "c not decidu^o^s and make their appearance at about hi7d7nr"'™'''''''''«-^ond t ,. 1 *'^'' "PP^"" and fourth in the lower are, like the indso^ and canines, deciduous, ap^ mg at the fourth or fifth S oue?arfi?e'r*?*''<'P^™^-t fn f^i, • . ^ ^" months; the Kn^g^l^"" '' *■><> '"^^' -nd tl'i^^*iu^f"^^''"y "PPears from M>«'ourth to the fifth month,TS 6th at the age of five or sir months, and the "7th" i^ th'' lower ja«- from five and a-hal/t' seven months. Most of the m.l' ars while adapted for grinding c. '■'^^**^^^^^^^-^^^^ '* •'""^■P'-.^Mda......,.^.,^.^^,^^^^^ ., ^^ Tlih-CmL cnuhing bone., rtc, are tennin- •t«'«! I)y Bcuto lubm suitable for t*Bfiiig (Icath. Tunpmktura Mid rub* A» indicatioM of health or de- parture from the normal iitate the temperature and the moUture or oiynetj of the no«o— the integu- mcnt formmg the wails of tlie nostnlK— are very delicate indi- cators, but, if I may say so, they tell too much, and are too general and do not enable us to discrimi- nate. When the none is dry and hot, we know the dog is out of «orts, but we have to search for other symptoms to determine what IB the matter. The pulse and general temperature aie im- portant aids to diagnosis far too much neglected. The first thing a medical man does when he visits a patient is to feel the pulse, and if there is a suspicion of fever of any kind, the temperature of the body is care- fully taken; this course, if followed with the dog, would assist the owner m treating hU animal in all inflammatory and febrUe cases, such as distemper. The pulse in the dog varies from W to 100 beats per minute, the hearts action being quicker in highly bred, nervous dogs, such as some strains of setters and pointers, and some of the finely bred toj^ For this reason the owner should make himself ac- quainted with the pulse and tem- perature of his dog in health, in order that he may be able at once to detect departure from the normal state The pulse can be felt inside the knee, but, especially m small dogs, it is better torount the heart beats. If the left fore '*B '".held up "" that the elbow is slightly bent, the point of it will indicate the place whcrv the hand Miould N- held flat over It. The temperature is gauged by inserting an ordinary elinioal thermometer in the rectum for hall a nunute, or in the mouth Iwtwcen the lip and teeth, though tins latter can only b« exercised ma quiet subjoct. Some advo- Bate placing the thermometer under the arm-pit; but the skin there 18 far too thick to allow of anything like a correct registra- tion being arrived at. Temper- ature of the dog normally variea from 100 deg. to 101 deg. Fahr. ■ > ■ Additional Ailments ThtJr ■yiiq)toiiii and cnrv AmAimMdi (QutUSmna; OImi In this aiUnent (which is usually due to an injury or derangement of the nervous system), the eye IS unnaturally clear and glistening the pupil expanded and fixed. Treatment: Give a dose of i2f; 0'«'''»JW«t«np.r BpM- mc and add to each dose 2 drops of tincture of Nux Vomica. hmd the ear— if you blister you should hobble the dog's hind Anaemia Treatment as for Blood Ailments. Apoplexy Treatment given under "Fit*." Baldneu Make same application as given for horse "To Make Hair Grew," An loma of m»n« «« cw«l WW. "Dr. a.*, lUa^ Cm." U you h.„ . do, you ^M .1:. h.» j-p.^urt.. di.„„^ g^^,, 141 Blotch or aurMt "Or. Olwk'i lbii«t Ovn." Give a few doa«i of "Or. OlMtk'l Otetomptr SpMlflo" and poul- tice the boUg with "TlMmMMrli- tlnr" Bowtl Obttructton Treat same as for Coiistipatiuii. BrMdiactoPrerant To prevent a bitch from breeding after she has gone astray, wasli out the womb with a strong so- lution of alum and water, using the ordinary syringe with the female point adjusted. The soon- er this is done after the act of coition, the better. It will often prove successful, especially if the bitch is in the early stagey of oestrum. OoiTM Treatment given under "Catarrh" CrunpoftlMMuaclM Apply "Dr. OUrk's White Lini- ment," and massage the parts. Crooked Limbi Treatment under "Rickets." Debility and Wuting Every second or third night give a dose of "Dr. Clark's Distemper Bpedflo," for a week, then for a week or more twice a day give 5 to 10 drops of Easton's Syrup, in water after meals. Diabetes Eixcessive flow of urine caused by digestive disturbance; wher long established it produces great em- aciation and weakness. Treatment ; Give a few dtwes of "Dr. Clark's D'-itemper Speci- flo and in the drinking water every day put 8 grains of sulphate (if iron and 10 drop* of phosphoric ucid. Dysentery follow same treatment ai given under "Diarrhoea." Dyspepsia Give same treatment as for "In- digestion." Epilepsy Same treatment as for "Fits." Feet Bore Short BlublJe hard and dry roads cau.se the feet to become sore and tender. Treatment: Applv "Dr. Clark's White Idnlment" or make a "Leg Wiisli" with "Dr. Clark's Absorbol." Founder of the Chest Treatment given under "Kennel Lameness." Oatherings Treatment given under ".Xbscess" and "Boils." Ooitre Treatment given under "Bron- chocele." Haematiiria (Bloody Urine) Blood is passed in the urine, Caused by an injury or a stone in the urinary organs. Treatment: Give from 5 to 30 drops of Fluid Extract of Ergot every four hours. IJo not give any diuretics. Feed beef tea with egg and milk. Hepatitis (Inflammation of the Liver) Trirstment suiuu as for "Jaund- ice." Etcito in jour dof a daw at "Dr. Clark's Distemper Spedllc' ■« P^«"Crwl"t.dirinfact3»u,t.M.|.^j k„, „,, j,,^ Husk A diy husky cough, associated with derangement of the stomach. i he dog has a disagreeable breath mflampd eye, feverish discharge from tho nose. Retching bring- ing up frothy mucus. As this trouble is caused by worms, give same treatment as for "Worms." InfluenM Ciye much the same treatment i as for "Catarrh." Joints Enlarged < When not due to accident or in- i"?;n°^""'''.'^ t''^t«d as given for "Rickets." ^ Liver Inflammation Give same treatment as fo' Jaundice." . Lumbago Use same treatment as for "Rheu- i matism." I Meningitis Same treatment as for "Brain Inflammation." Oesteum (Tho Period of Heat) Bitches are usuaUy in this condi- tion twice a year, or twice in the twelve months, but this rule is not without exception, for some- ' times It only occurs once, and at other tunes more than twice a year. The symptoms are a gen- eral change of the habits of the ammals and of temper, a savage bitch often becoming docUe, and vice versa^ The bitch becomes restless, the external generative organs are swoUen and hot, and a discharge of a whitish colour is present. GraduaUy this dis- chaarge becomes slightly tinged with blood, and finally blood alone issues from the vulva. The bitch frequently passes water, aad in small quantities. The period of oestrum varies in different individuals, from one week to three. An animal in this condition should be carefully watched ; it should not on any ai ■ count be allowed to enter the water. Where a bitch is more frequently on heat than twice a .year she rarely conceives. Dur- T ijuP^rJ"? °f •>«»' the food should be light, and the bowels kept regular with "Dr. Clark's Distemper Specific." Ostitis (Inflammation of the Aone) This trouble may be due to an injury or caused by rheumatism or scrofula. There is pain, heat and sweUing in the vicinity of the affected part and lamenees. I treatment: Give rest, keep the . bowels regular with "Dr. Clark's putomper Speclflc" and apply "Dr. Clark's Absorbol." I Parasites I Dust on "Dr. Clark's KiU-a- louse or use a wash made with two tablespoonfuls of "Dr Clark's Creol." mixed with one quart of warm water. Peritonitis Treatment given under Inflammation." 'Bowel Pneumonia Follow treatment given under "LungAihnents." Bed Mange Use same treatment as for "Ec- zema." St. Vitus Dance Treatment given undar "Chorea." K. toobto to glv. doj. '•Dr. Ctark', m«.mp« ^«ifl. ,„ Oof^.. »y»»h.««do,y,«rii»uMriioluT»"Dr. Ctark'. Di.toap« Spwslic" 143 •erotuto The animal has ta unhealthy and unthrifty appearance, coat dull, heavy offensive smell, the lym- phatic glands swell, the eyes have a chronic whitish discharge. Treatment: Give plenty of ex- ercise, fresh air, baths. Twice a week » dose of "Dr. Clark's pUtompw Specific." Once a day give 10 to 20 drops of syrup of Iodide of Iron in the water IHcen on the Tocfue Treat lame as for "Mouth Can- ker." Vermin Dust with "Dr. Clark's Klll-a- :?^C ""^^^ * "'«'> ™ade with "Dr. Clark's Creol," two table- spoonfuls mixed with a quart of warm water. Vertigo or Diuiness May be caused by a too tight and narrow collar. If caused by di- gsetive disturbance give a dose of "Dr. Clark's Distemper Specl- no. Bnrj once In « whS. gJT. jom dog . doM of Dr. CUrk'. Dl,t,mp.r Specfflc. 144 Y.U, h.». »^ utt. ^ ,.., ,.„ ,^,. ,^, ,^ ,^^_^,^ ^^ «t„,mpa. FOR ANIMALS For a colt one month old, give 1-! " three montlis " " !-■ " " " six " " -. J, 1 } SIX one year two years three years 24 12 16 13 i NAME OF DSUG. Aloes Alum Antimony Black Areca Nut Arsenic Anise Seed Asafoetida Belladonna Leaves Bismuth Blue Vitrei Calomel Camphor Cantharides Capsicum (Cayenne) ... Catechu Chalk Mixture Chlorate of Potash Copperas Chloral Hydrate Creosote Digitalis Leares Dover's Powder Epsom Salts Ergot Ether HOBSE. 1 to 8 drams .... 1 to 3 drama fi to 40 grains .... 1 to 5 drams 1 to 12 grains , • ... H to 2 ounces .... 1 to 4 drams . .... H to 2 ounces ... - 54 to 1 ounce . — '^ to 1 dram .. 5 to 40 grains . .... % to 2 drams . 2 to 10 grains . , CATTLE. ....% to .... 1 to . , . . 2 to ....y, to ....% to ....% lo 2 drams 2 drama 4 ounces 2 drams . 2 drams . 1 ounce ■ ■ . . 5 to 30 drops . . 5 to 30 grains . '^ to 2 drams . ... '/4 to 2 pounds /4 to 1 ounce . , V4 to 2 ounces . 2 to 12 drams 1 to 3 drams ■ • 1 to 12 grains ■ - l>i to 2 ounces • • 1 to 8 drams • • '/4 to 2 ounces - • % to 1 ounce ■ . ^/4 to I dram ■ 6 to 40 grains • '^ to 2 drams . 2 to 10 grains ..% to .. 1 to .. 2 to ..% to % to .% to 2 drams 4 drams 4 ounces 2 drams 3 drams 1 ounce ■ - 5 to 40 drops . ■ 6 to 80 grains . . % to 2 drams ■ ^ to 3 pounds ■^ to 1 ounoe . ^ to 3 ranees All tl» ™o.,di.. in thi. book „. „,taM. „d«n b. i,„^~^ DOM TABU ton. HmULS-C. t VHuinuj MimMu HOKSk CATXIE. ••••54 to 4 drams ... 54 to 4 drams •••.J4 to 2 ounces .. ••■•'/■ to 4drems ... 5i to Bounces 54 to 6 drams • • . . 2 to « drems . . . 2 to 8 drams • . • . 2 to S drems . . . 54 to 2 ounces ■■■■y, to 2 pounds .. ■••% to 2 drems ... 54 to 4 pounds 54 to 4 drams ••••VS to 2 drams ... 1 V4 to 2 drams ■■■■V, to 2 ounces .. 54 to 3 ounces 2 to 8 ounces . . ■■■■M to 2 pints ••••14 to 4 drams .... * to 8 ounces j '/« to 2 pints 1 54 to 4 drams ■■•% to 1 dram 1 'A to 2 drams •••% to 1 pint ' % to 1 pint ... 5 to IS drops .... 6 to 16 drops ■■■'A to 2 pints 54 to 2 pints ■■■'A to 1 drem 54 to 1 dram • •■% to 1 ounce .... 54 to 1 ounce ■ • . « to 30 grains .... » to 30 grains •••Vi to 4 drams .... 54 to I ounoe • • • 6 to 30 grains .... S to 30 grains ■Vi to I ounce .... 54 to 1 ounce ■■'A to 1 ounce .... 54 to 1 ounce • • ii to 2 ounces . . . 54 to 2 ounces ••K to 1 ounce .... 54 to 1 ounce ..54 to 2 ounces ... 54 to 2 ounces ■54 to 1 grain 54 to 1 grain • •54 to 3 ounces ... V4 to 4 ounce* .lot- 40 grain, .... 10 to 40 grains ■ 6 to 20 grains .... 6 to 20 grains . « to 30 drops .... 6 to 15 drops •54 to 2 drama .. 54 to 3 drsmi . 54 to 2 ounces . . . 54 to 2 OUDITS •54 to 2 drams .... 54 to 3 dram* • 54 to 1 ounce .... 54 to 1 ounce 5i to 4 drams .... 54 to 8 drams 54 to 2 ounces ... 54 to 2 ounces *o IS grains .... S to 16 grains V* fun of cnratiTC action. '«» I««p><«itock toned up with St Joba'i ComUtiaa Powtfm Gestation Table for Animals IMPSIO- NATSD. KAXES ...11 ...16 ..21 ...80 ..31 .. S ..10 ..IS ..20 ..26 .. 2 .. 7 ..12 ..17 ..22 ..27 .. 1 .. 6 .11 .16 .21 January January January January January January January February February February February February March ... Uarch . . , March ... March .. March ... March . . . . April .... April .... April .... April April .... April 26 May 1 Mary 6 JApril May II April 1 December ... 6 December ...11 December ... 16 December ...21 December ...26 December January . January . January . January . January . January . February February February February February March March 6 March 11 March 10 March 21 March 20 IJarch 31 April 6 10 IS BMP OF PBaoWACY. COWS. SHBKP. October 12 June SOWS. .17 Juno 8 June 13 June Jtme June July July July July . July , July . May May May May June e JMay ..lOjApril 20 .21 I April M .26 April ;jD .31 May s .10 June Tune 15 IMay .lOiMay 16 October October 22 October 27 November . . 1 November . . 6 November ..11 November ..16 November . .21 November . .26 December ... 1 December ... 6 December ... 1 1 December ... 10 December . , .21 December . . .26 December ...31 January 5 January 10 January 16 January January January February February February February ... 19 February ...24 March 1 Mareh 6 March 11 1 October .. March 16 j November March 21 I November April May May May . May , May . May . ..30 .. 6 ..10 .16 .20 .26 .30 June 4 ..26 ..14 28 August 2 August 7 August 12 August 17 August 22 •*"8™t *7 July 24 September .. 1 1 .T^ly 29 June June June June June July July July July .. 9 ..14 ..10 ..24 .29 . 4 . 9 .14 .19 September . . 6 September . .11 September . . 16 September ..21 September . .20 October 1 October 0 October 11 October 16 Oitober 21 October 26 .31 . 6 .10 March 26|No-mber ..16 August 3 August 8 August 13 August 18 August 23 August 28 September . . 2 September . . 7 Septemoer . . 12 September ..17 September . .22 September ..27 October 2 October 7 October 1£ ' St. Jotj- J Condition Fowdara make your atock healthy ' UiPBXO- irATBD. Jf»..J«nU«ltt,y«,ck fi«^'^St. John', Condition Powd.rs." _«8TATI0N TABU FOB AiraULi::^^^"" 147 MARES. END OF PREGNAlfCY. -I . COWS. M«7 MJMaroh .^'a^ :« April 30^ June - I ^p,,,! April April April April May May June June June July 5 June 9 July 10 June 14 JuJy 15 June 19 July aoiTune 24 July 26|june 29 J'\V 30 July 4 August 4' July Augurt 9[JuIy 14 Auguit UiJuly 19 August le'july 24 August 24; July 2D August 29' August 3 September September September September September September October 3 October .,,.. g October 13 October 18 October 23 SOWS. October 17 October 22 O.tobtT 27 I June 8| August S I June 0 May May May May 30 J January J"ne 4 j January 13i August 18 8| August 13 I June June June July July July July , July August ... 23 August 28 September .. 2 September . . 7 September . . 12 September . .17 flcptembcr ..22 ! September . .27 ' ..14 ..19 ..24 ..20 .. 4 ..14 .19 .24 .23 July August 3 ^^^^^r 28 1 October 2 j August October 22 October 27 Xovombcr November November . .1 November . . 10 November . .21 November . December ... 2 Deeember ... 7 December ... 12 December . ..17 j November De mbcr ... 22 November December .. .27! December 1 1 ^^^^r 7 August 13 "■ Octol>er 12 August 18 October 17 August January February February February February February February March 5 March 10 March 15 March 20 March 25 March 30 April 4 April 9 November November November November August 2y ! I April April September September September .11 : September .16 «rp) ember .21 September 26 I October 21 May 1 1 October 7 ' May 2 April 24 "j April 29 12 'May 4 17 j May 9 22 ■ ilay 271 May "St. John'? Condition Pttwden"ma« animus healtfiy/ 30 5 I Noveml>pr 10 I NovemlKT .15 I November , .11 November November November December December December December , .24 December . .20 December , . 3 I December . , SI January .. . 13 January . . 18 J January . , 23 January . . , 28 January . . , January . . . February . . February . . February . . February . . Felwuary . . March 1 Afarch 0 Marcit II March 10 March 21 March ai March 31 April 5 April 10 April 15 April 20 April 25 ..16 ..21 ..20 .. 1 .. 6 ..II ..10 ..21 .21 .31 . 6 .10 .15 .20 .25 .30 . 4 9 It 19 24 14* Thef* mudlM «ra ^ Ufhnt uUnraMt << VatMlutr Sdnc* THE FAMOUS AND RELIABLE BR. CLARK'S Veterinary Remedies SOLD BT ALL DEALERS Name nice Dr. Clark's Bird Tonic ^*SS Dr. CUrk'i Mange Cure ue nt. Clark's Distemper Speciflc for Dogi.. '.'.'.'.". «e Dr. Clark's Poultry Tonic aC Dr. Clark's KiU-a-louse Sc Dr. Clark's Creol Soothinc Salve aie Dr. Clark's Cow-lax. .^^ 2S Dr. Clark's Hoof Ointment Ue St. John's Horse Worm Powders SBe St. John's Condition Powders. tSi Dr. Clark's White Liniment.... aSs Dr. Clark's Crtol Soa Dr. Clark's Pursjnc Hone Ball... lOe Dr. Clark's CfaiU and Pever Cure... Me Dr. Clark's Plre Blister SOe Dr. Clark's Distemper Cure for Horses... BOe Dr. Clark's Horse Colic Cure BOe Dr. Clark's Barb-Wire Liniment.. lOe Dr. Clark's Nitergin SOe Dr. Clark's Lung and Heave Cure... SOo Dr. Clark's Absorbol 100 Dr. Clark's Spavin Cure 100 Dr. Clark's Lump Cure I'oo °'- ^^^''.J'*^ Century Horse and Cattle Pood. Packets 28, 80, 1.00. Pails, 3.80. Dr. Clark's Peerless Sheep Dip. Sold in pints, quarts, gaUons and barrels. Thermogistlne. Sold in i pounds, 1 pound and 8 pound cans. THB BUBTIN, BOM & WTKNE CO. SOLZ PBOFBIZTOBS WIMNIPIO, CANADA Sm Spactal Prapaj Offer on p^* one (or the** KtaudiM B«t7 tntalng M,bl. AdbM b«T. Dr. CUrk'. Alw.rb.l-' testIomials FROM EVERYWHERE FOR Dr. Clark's FAMOUS VETERINARY REMEDIES "THEY ARE ALL GOOD" Gentlemen: Sheep «P.X"ct.MrS>t^er'r' S-A.^'C&'^H... and would use no other. YoUrre^^^f^Syr '"""^ ''''^' JAMES ROWE. Dear Si™.. "TOVER WITHOUT IT" We cannot speak too highly of Dr. Clark's W^^^^Li°"^- stable 13 never without it. \our8 r^^ctfUlly' '°'°^" o"' THE ERICKSON BROS. "SHOULD BE IN EVERY STABLE" Yours truly, M. J. MacKAY. "ALWAYS SUCCESSFUL" Gentlemen: o « i „ Youra faithfully, JAMES G. W. McCONNELL. "Ftat^^om»*,Ja™i" uiMia i. "Dr. Ctaik-. Whit. Linlmwf For that alU^ ca« (Ii« ■ (OT tax ol "Dr. OuVt C«r-tu» xHsr ALL nuasB DB.CUBKS Veterinary Remedies "CURED A BUNCH" Dear Sirs: „ hurt iL't^^it^^'TJ'^r'^^ 'T^^'i^^^^-^^iXl, Absortol, and it qlwv *rfi"J!f\j'"^'* "P- » "PP'iert Dr. Si*', results. '""""^y "'•"•""'l the swelling and a t>d with Mod Yours truly, W. a. WlIflON "HEALED WITHOUT A SCAR" Dear Sirs: I have used Dr. ClaA'i Barb Wl™ t^?"^™i'^'"'' "'*"• *l '9"- badly cut in the shoulderTnd aU^nTS'.J^^V''" " ''°" "^'"^ ''« Bar* Wire liniment helled .> in V' I "'*'' *? *''« "^"e- D^- Clark's It is the bestS^nt fhtve everll^d ''* ""^ * "''" ""^o' •» «»'' Yours sincerely, P. S. PEDEHSEN. "SAHSPACTORY m EVERY RESPECT" Dear Sins: ~ . ^, I have used your St Tohn>. CoS?«^ I!?''' ""• 28, 1810. White Uniment in mvrtahl«.„.ni *^°™"*<»? fowders and Dr. CtaikV respectT^^ ^ "**"* and always found them satisfactory in evCTi' Yours truly, E. R. SLATER. ' Gentlemen: "'''^° WNGBOHE" I used your Dr. Ctark'a Fii» Riiirt.. t • i, ^'^P'® ^"'h, Sask. ■t worked like a charm I wouK l^^ffh 'f^^"" "".P^ •""«. a°d several kinds of your vet.'x.mefcn'haS'teume"'"""'^- '""^^ Yours respectfully, R. BAILEY. "EVERY FARMER SHOULD USE THEM" Dear Sirs: Your vet. book is most useful and ^n™.,i.. • *^"'" ^^^- ^^^- your remedies should be inTh^ht^i'^ft'^^-la™:" i^Z VV^'t'"' "'" . Yours faithfully, ARTHUR MOORE. BVBRyBODY PRAiSBS THOSE RELIABLE Dr. Clark's VETERINARY REMEDIES D«.Si„: my ARK "IBE best; WALTER BRINDNETT. CUSED BIO LEO Gentlemen: n uu j « I have used your Dr. Clark', White Ltaim^.' ^'fi' ^^h ''• '®"- best preparation on the marKr Vn^rnlf^"' and found it to be the big leg Lid used your WWto uim«t nn l™Ti \ ''*'' * ""*" *'»' » swelling. I always keen ft bntfl.„i?^JVi°T*' ""* '* '°°" reduced the the best ^YoZr^^'S:;" ''""'• ^ *"" '^S?!S'^"^ '» .■!? •?>« GEORGE BASEY. "THE BEST EVER" Yours truly, ROBERT HAY. "CURED A BAD CUT" Dear Sirs: ^o™.?„s:d rr-i^h^'n ^^.^jrij^ru'r ^-r ^*'- i^ ?u'^s^^:[:'ds^d\^--'^^^^^^ Sincerely, J. W. WHITE. Gentlemen: DDRINO CALVWO. goodiullf'^''='^'"<^Y^f-"y?lT-\''«'Jf-?h:5^^*il''rt^ goog results. Yours respectfully, ANDREW KEWOSH. AU niMta of S;.rin ihoidd b. tiMted «ith "Dr. Ch*. Sf.^ C«nr -T« ..a* «H. to »ni^ ,^uy ^ n,. j^^^^ ^ ^.^ Dr. Clark'a Reliable Veterinary Remedies near Sirs: "CTOED SCRAICHES" You™ respectfuHy, WM. DAKERS.' ^ "CURfiD SWEEHET'* Yours truly, CHAS. W. COLVILL Gentlemen: "*^° ^- MMDIES" ■ Yours truly, E. D. HOSKINS. Gentlemen: "'=°^" ™= COLT" I eavf, it a h«-„ \f e, r v , « i'. wo^s and his coat was dead but "" Yours truly, GEORGE BASEY. "CURED BIG LEG" X alway, .eep^ bottfe^rhrd'" '' '^nSfrs^t^uTyrWl^Kll^ifa'.*'*- "lUny u uLbul ho l«a «™i irfth Dr. ChrVi Colic Can" 'ar WMklof nil) aa< «• Dr. Ckrk>i Cnol More Praises FOR Dr. CLARK'ft Veterinary *Remedie*r Dear Sir- '"^^^ "^ ALt GOOD" Yours truly, DONALD M. HOPE. Gentlemen: ***^^ ™= STOCK tohave the finest »roelTto^rtheab^t:°,^'k"'''"d'"f^ " long as I can procure Dr. CU*. Ifew SL™ n """ "^"^^ y"" 'hat I would never accept a substitutT ^^ ^°™' ""* *^«>« »'o«l Yours truly, H. M. REYNOLDS Dew Sirs- IT IS A GOOD ORE. «ood oieh?j;irt;JraIo^f '"-"-h accep^t^'t^^i^??^^ a all the other r^^ut^iLl^^i Z:i^^^ "*""" ^°' *" " f^-^e^withou? Yours truly, J. E. ANDERSON Dear Sin,: "FIRST CLASS- I have used aewral of vour eoo.1 r^^^-^' ?'^^-' "'*°- '8, 191 1. them reliable and first cl^ ^ ®^ remedies for my stock, and find Yours truly, H. FOLLETT "THE BEST REMEDY" Gentlemen: „ , . Having used Dr. Clark's Hit.™.-- f ' ^.^^■' ■^»"- 20, 1911. tl.at it !, thelest mn,edy u,. the mS far r"* V^' •,' '^"^ ^^•'y =V it u recommended. I would us^ no o*er ""^ ^^^ '^°"""* f<" ^^ich . Yours truly, F. W. TURCOTTE. "'" ""^ •^"»' " """^ ^" Br. Clark., hj;:;;;;;;; :!l^:^:^^^^;^-'»^nt^a^', Uh «^ H«« c-- Hore Testimony TOR THE WORTHY Dr. CURK'S Veterinary Remedies Dear Sirs: "n" IS AIX RIGHT" I liave frequently u«ed Or CtaifcJfX/f"* ??''•' "'»"• '8. 19"- doe. the work; it is all HghT ^ * Z^^ }i«bmnt, and it alw.y, near Si«: "OimiO BBTTBr FOR SORES" I have uaed St. John's CondlUon iwlf.-'*' ?^-' "'"'■ ». '91 1 . for mv horse with excdlent i«ulf r h ^" '"'' ^- C««*'l l«te«iii ^U dure and can «ay tha° l7o „ot thilirT'^'" i!!''''* °^- «"«*•• ""^^2 better for healing galfs and a^,^ "n* ttk " '' '^''''^ »" ""ything "BETTKB Twa» 1°""*™'^' '^^ I- COLEMAN, near Si™: ^^ ™^ * ♦»•» 0"E" I thank you for the V«f TU„t i.- v^*"" ^''^^''- J"n. 10, 1911 th-r. the one I p^aid .a'.w'for ^^^.f^ IZ^^^^^^ I Hke'it 'lilier Gentlemen: ™= BBST AT AITY PRICE" . . I have used Dr. Claik'i WW*. Ti.i_^^Pf"*' ^^''•' Jm. 6, 191 1 It « the best stable liA^ to b«^ h.^^^' ^"'^ '""^ »'•"« «nJ I thikk heaat. I always have~tle°ntht slable""^ P™*" O-""* '»' "an C Gentlemen- ™"* ^ EFFECTUAL . ho™... and I can heartfly re.on.r.^l''^"^:t^^^^Z^;^^^,T,l^'>^ Yours truly, MICHAEL GOKK^" tnlatn !Zlr'"'''*^"'"»-cto>''*t>rt.i"..t>.>>^ THBY ALL PRAISE Dr. Clark's VETERINARY . REMEDIES CURBS SPKAHIS AlID KHKDIfATISX Bear Sirs: „ We have uwd your Dr. CtaA', WwSTISLSS'^' "'''"• 2«. "OH. find it extr» good for apnuns wd rheumaSm ^^T* '? -"'•''»*''«« »n,l «nd injurie*. f ~™ "a rneumatism, as well as for other ailments Yours truly, H. JAYCOCK. "HB GOT WELL" D»«r Sirs: . . . I have used Dr. Ctork'i Whit. LM^l^' ?il''' "L"?- '''> !""• good. I had a horse thlJ^f kIT '''™™«?» and found it to be very and he got wdl veTquickir ^ """'"'^ ""* V^ ''"" ""^°'»°^ "VERT SAnSFACTORT" lours truly OLE WALD. DearSi.?: w t , . I>huve benn ...;... ,. n Wavy Lake, Alta., Jan. 14 1911 «ood aLd vVry sa"X.|r"L,?'?l'"' ""'' ^-d .them to-be*'^| Ve^r friends. 'v^iLT ^2r«'°S°*'i"« ">«'» to all my lours truly, JOHN P. ROZINAHEL, Jb, "HOITESTLT, THE BEST' Dear Sir: I have used your Dr Clark'. Whi^ tV?''" f^oulee, Jan. 4, 1911. andcanhone«Iy«.yTeyVth^bLrUvoJtrd*''' """ °'''" """"«" Yours truly, JOSEPH BUSHRE. "GREAT SATISFACnO!! ' Dear Sirs: wr ul « . I have used your Dr C!ait'sWhi».T!!i» V"*"?' "'""■ ^O. 1911. and can ^commend it to eve,?TorJS[?an.^^' """ «""' "'t^faction ^^^ Yours truly, F. BICKNER. If! a food tunc rub it i«-"D,. Ctarli', Abwrfcol" Th. kMt Took tor honM, "Sf. Joba't Coaditkw Pswtei" Pnltim tkukt fm tlm iti km ntt Dr. CLARK'S VETERINARY REMEDIES "IT DOES BLISTER" Gentlemen: thin^f^*"!^'* '"^*'' °*^ *''** Z""' ^- Ctark's Fire BlUter is the verv thing for bony enlargements. It does blister. ^ Yours sincerely, A. E. FRIEDER. "FIRSr CLASS SATISFACTION" ^"''Th^L A 1. LittleWoody, MarehlS 1911 have alirjvt Zrjj-i:^^^'''''-'^^"''^^' ^ '""'^ Yours truly, J. ST. GERMAIN. "CORED SORE SHOULDERS" S^TrrIrmi:*drtrver»;fX"h.^^t!;b^^^ -^^ ^* «-^ Yours truly, AUGUST CORTEYS. "WO DODBT ABOUT IT" °*"^iu'' *i, 1 , Ochre River, Man. Feb 1 191 1 "FOUMD THEH GOOD" Yours truly, MORRIS BYER. Foe wonu in Bon* ^t, "a. Jobn't Hon. Wona Pow««," " For wooirii urf Xmtt uw "Dr. Cluk'* Bwb-Win Liniment" MORE PRAISE FOR Dr. Clark's VETERINARY REMEDIES "THEY DO THE WORK" Gentlemen: Ranfurly, Alta., Jan. 9, 1911. 1 have used some of your remedies and I must say that I found them to do what the label says thoy will do. I can testify to the good work that Dr. CUA'i Hoof Ointment does, and I always keep it in the stable. Yours respectfully, H. DOHERTY. "DID HOT EXPECT SO MUCH" Dear Sirs: La Pearl Alta. I received the Vet. Book, and thank you very much for it. I did not expect to get such a good book free, and only regret that I did not have It sooner, as it would have saved a good cow for me. I think every fanner should have ',ne, as a vet. cannot always be had, and I think it would save money and stock for the farmers and stock owners. I have used both St John's Condition Powden and Worm Powdera, and found them very satisfactory. Yours truly, H. NEEDHAM. "CUBED A BAD CASE" '^"^w • . ,, ZeIma,Sask., March 25, 1911. We received your Vet. Book and think it is splendid. One of our cows had diarrhoea very bad and we used one of your Remedies and followed the directions m the Vet. Book, and it cured her quickly Yours truly, Mas. WM. BAILEY. "CUSEO A VALUABLE MARE" I^e"Sira: Sandeville, Alta, Jan. 30, 1911. I.- u J "I^ y^"""" ^* Cl«"*'» White Liniment on a valuable mare of miiie which had been badly cut by barb-wire; it made a complete cure. I shall always keep it m my stables, and I also recommend it to all farmers. Yours truly, GEORGE BROW>f. r«r muft la top tat oUur aaiaalt on "Dr. Clark's Kuif* Curt" "Work tb, hm, wMh Mb, D,. Chrk'i BiitUi (Ml Co«» What yoor Neigbboi's say about DR. CLARK'S VETERINARY REMEDIES Gentlemen- "VALUABLE REMEDIES" Yours truly, D. C. BUCHANAN. "IfOHE BETTER" DearSirs: t j ., Yours truly, WALTER BRUNDRETT ■ „ WAS ASTOHISHED Gentlemen: _ tinimlt^t^" *^^ *° *^/ ''O'"^*'^"' "merits of yS/'aLt-iwiit. b^w^olle^^SfdSot-'^A^'^S^^^^^^ my duty to let them wTow g^d^it f* '^*'^ ''"'' °"''^'' "^ ^ '^^ ''' Yours thankfully, ADOLF HUFLAND. "RECOMMENDS IT" DearSirs: • t u ^x ., ^ . I have used your Dr. Claik'. White Ltalml*'/^' ^*^- "' ?»"• -d .juries of hor^, and I c^'r^o'^t^tLThXTr^rS"*^ Yours truly, C. W. SLATER." "THAHKFUL" Gentlemen: « i • , ,. On behalf of myself and Mr Jeffrev*l°fK' *!f°' ^"^^ ^' '»"• your valuable Vet. &ok m it hJ^Z. ^^"^ ^J". ^^'^ """h f"' Je&rey had an ox thaf^^' nZ well.tnS'^X " Ve[ B^-'d'^'^L. "j" symptoms exactly and told us what to do W« S ''^T^.'* *''« unproved. We certainly „m use yo| ^"medies wtnt'ci^^re'qutrL °^ »o"ra respectfully, J. A. HURST. -t« l«mt. ^ gro-th, „ „am^ ^t.^,, ^„ ,^ Cta^kTi^ Cure" _ go». wm «„ fa^a ,.. « ..„,. c^^.. 3^^^^ ^^_^^^_ MORE TESTIMONY FOE Dr. Clark's VETERINARY REMEDIES "ALWAYS HAS IT' Dear Sirs: „ I have used Dr. Clark's White L!nlm.n» J'*'"^®' ■^?°- '- l^"- Dr. Clark's White iSSS^nttWa™ OK '*'"'"''*' "^ "" * P«' *!"• Yours tnily, J. J. S.VOWDON. "HAVE WO EQUAL" DearSira: „ and and it the beaf th^ clTbe ^n^r^^ '° ""^ *"'"'' *" ">« ''""'. Yours truly, M. PING. "GKEAT BEHEFTT" D»ar Sirs: ,, „ Have been using your Dr a,rk'rmt^J ^'?^- ^^^- -'. 19"- S>-eatdealof benefit.^tr«al^"agS^li^'*"«^ "" ™^ ''"'''•' "''^ » Yours truly, JAMES HUNTER. "WODLD NOT BE WITHODT IT" DearSira: _ , I have used Dr. CUjk>« Whit. Unlmt f !!' ■^*"' ^*- ». 1911. fact I would not be wi^houJif itia th«^S^' ■"' «'*x*l advantage; in and U is a splendid thing fo^a^ilf. '"« *-' "= J^^^X^r '^- W. H. JONES. "Sam I . 7«« toMa^riai wh« yoa lu,. Wrt thw, »™«u«- "AU th