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COLLECTANEA
FORA
OF THE PHANOGAMOUS PLANTS AND FERNS HITHERTO FOUND
WITHIN THE
PROVINCE,
ELGIN: PRINTED BY ALEX. RUSSELL, COURANT OFFICE.
1839,
Tota quanta est hec regio frugibus et pascuis foecunda, amcenitate
vero, et tructiferarum arborum proyentu, totius regni facile prima.
Boucuanan.
PREFACE.
By circulating the following sheets among those who take an interest in the Botany of the North of Scotland, it is intended to show the result of inquiries hitherto made within the Province of Moray, and to afford a nucleus around which future discoveries and observations may be col- lected. Communications of this nature, made to Mr Anderson, Inver- ness — Mr Stables, Cawdor,— Mr Brichan, Nairn,— Dr Innes, Forres,— Mr Wilson, Alves,—or Mr Gordon, Birnie, will be preserved and duly appreciated.
The Province of Moray. or more strictly, the portion of Scotland, kept in view while drawing up this List, is drained on the east, by the Spey and its tributaries on the west by the Beauly. It is bounded on the north by the Moray Frith, and on the south by a line running from Loch Spey to Loch Monar. the course of which is regulated by the water shears between the east and west coasts. In extent and local'ty the dis'rict. here selected very nearly corresponds to the * Elgin, or Eighth Botanical District of Scotland’ as laid down and illustrated in a valuable paper lately read by Mr Brand before the Edinburgh Botanical Society. In a district so extensive as this, and so little explored (particularly in the southern and western portions) there must be plants yet to be dis- covered. and many facts to be recorded regarding the distribution of those already met with. The most effectual method, by which these objects could be accomplished would be to institute separate and careful exa- minations of the several sections—such as parishes and other well defined districts—into which the Province might be divided. And for this pur- pose, this List. if interleaved it is hoped will prove highly useful. .
In Moray there are examples of all the * Regions ” described in “ The Geography of British Plants’” by Hewett C. Watson, Esq. The “ Region of the Plains.” is here well defined. and is represented by what is usually known.as the © Flat, or How of Moray.” It lies bet ween the sea shore and a line whose general direct:on would run from Orton on the Spey—by Bluckhbills. Pluscarden, Relugas. and Cawdor—to Inverness ; thence, including the Aird. to the falls of Kilmorack on the Beauly. Mr Watson does not consider any of the “low country beyond the Grampians’’ in the Region of the Plains ; but the above portion. whether tested by its temperature or its plants (indigenous or exotic), has a strong claim to be admitted. This portion, in the following pages, is frequently spoken of, as the /ower, in contradistinction to the upper district of the Province. :
iv PREFACE.
“The Upland Region” lies to the south and west of that of the “ Plains,” and may be considered as extending as far as cultivation is carried. On account of the endless sinuosities of the valleys, it would be impossible to trace by description its south-western boundary line.
“The Median Region is a narrow belt just above the upper limit of cultivation, and the growth of cupuliferous trees (oak and hazel).”’
The tops of the secondary class of hills reach the “ Subalpine Region.’ It lies on the shoulders of Belrinnes, Corryarick, and Maelfourvonie, and of the mountains of Glenavon, Cairngorum, and Strathglass; while ‘‘ the Alpine Region” is found clothing their summits.
In such a treatise as this, it is usual to give a sketch of the geological structure of the district. Such would have been attempted, had there been a sufficient number of facts ascertained to show that there was here really any connexion between the vegetation and the underlying forma- tions. The distance from the shore, and the elevation above the sea level, seem to influence the distribution of the species far more than the mineralogical character of the strata over which they grow. Besides, throughout the Province generally, and especially in the lower part of it, there is such a vast accumulation of alluvial matter interposed between the rock and soil, that the nature of the latter and of its vegetation depends mainly upon the circumstance of the alluvial deposits or subsoil being mossy, gravelly or clayey. In afew spots within the Province, such as Craighalkie near Tomintoul, where the beds of limestone, subor- dinate to the primary stratified formations, crop out, there are occasionally to be found several species of plants, whose range is evidently circum- scribed within the influence of the calcareous soil. Avena pratensis seems confined to soils of this nature, changing its habit as the proportion of their ingredients differs. Where there is a superabundance of limy mat- ter the plant often assumes a glaucous and rigid appearance, which has probably originated the A. alpina, and causes it still to hold a place as a distinct species.
On the history of our Provincial Botany there is little to be said. The list given by Shaw is meagre. The valuable Herbarium of the late
Laird of Brodie (now in the possession of David Steuart, Esq., Edin- burgh to whese great kindness.the compiler and his friends are indebt- ed for repeated inspections of this interesting collection), contains but
a small proportion of Moray specimens; but it bas been enriched by ample contiibutions from Mr Don, Sir James Smith, Dr Goodenough, &e. The collection made by Dr Strath, late of Nairn, is still preserved ; but it offers little to interest the botanist of the present day. Boue, in Thesis, printed at Edinburgh in 1817, held out but poor encourage- _ ment to the student in this field: he says, ‘‘ In comitatus Moray et Nairn vocatos perlustrando, nihil magni momenti percepi, aliquot crypto- gamis exceptis.” “ E comitatu Invernessensi, parum‘mez notitie venit,” xc, The admirable “ Guide to the Highlands,” by Messrs Anderson of
PREFACE. v
Inverness, presents us with some remarks on the distribution of British plants, and gives the localities of many of the rarer species found north of the Grampians.
“ The Northern Flora,” by Dr Murray, was intended to include a con- siderable portion of the Province of Moray. The first part of the work, however, was all that was published prior to the lamented death of the author in the beginning of last year. But the latest and fullest information, as yet before the public, regarding the botany of the north, is to be found in Watson’s ‘‘ Geography of British Plants.” and in his *‘ New Botanist’s Guide,’—works which should be consulted by every one who wishes to become acquainted with the Flora of any part of Britain.
Sir W. J. Hooker’s “ British Flora,” 4th Edition, is followed in the nomenclature and arrangement of the Collectanea. The signs used are those employed by the Edinburgh Botanical Society, and are thus to be understood :—
indicates that the species is very common.
os i = less common, but of frequent occurrence. ————— abundant in one or two localities. . —— rare. , ? ——_——__—_—_ doubtfully native.
~ ——_————-_ certainly introduced.
After these signs the Provincial names are added to some of the more common plants. Localities are occasionally given for species which are very far from being rare; but where “ &c.” is not added. all the known stations are almost invariably inserted. The dates of discovery are stated in many instances; and, when no other authority is quoted, the compiler h'mself has found or gathered the plant, in the specified localities. Atthe foot of the page, and under a line, a few species are introduced as being, from their ascertained range in Britain, likely to form early addition: to the Flora of Moray. It is on this account. and with the view of noting their localities in the adjoining districts, that they have been placed here. A comparison however, of Lists I. and II. (pp. 31 and 32) will show the plants, which are most probably undiscovered denizens, as they con- tain the species found on either side, but not yet within the Province. Lists IIT. and IV. (pp. 34 and 35) have been drawn up not merely on account of the facility of doing so afforded by the Catalogue published by the Edinburgh Botanical Society, but also on account of the similarity which subsists, in several respects, between the two districts to which they refer. They are both on the east coast of Scotland: each has a wide arm of the sea as its northern boundary, an extensive flat of cultivated ground along the sea shore, and a considerable elevation towards the interior. Excluding, then, the true Alpine plants, which are not to be looked for on the high ground south of the Frith of Forth, it may prove not uninteresting to compare the Flora of Moray with that of Edinburgh,
a - PREFACE.
TABLE of Altitudes within or on the Borders of the Province of Moray.
(From Watson’s ‘¢ SOE REE G of British Plants.”)
Feet. Ben-Na-mUrch-dhit wees sasss esdosewencsereecetescierseesecsss= 1a OOU Ben aNe wis eae les ce anauseaan spas ac ccceiemeeees epaetives coal: SO Cann gonum eonsciss nase Secloes ctu ocee seouaee cossaschesiesseaceee SUSU Bens Awomiedauvisckign Hooreeaveanaal hats oad meee elena heen BOE Caignealer ye ye NARI Rose Re aasean aeceon cuties aoeek sactece NOOO Belminnesissacc eres svouce cose Sole weee sie ees ee Uae hee Wiaclfounvontelccwrctcccece reece eee eer en sete eee OO) St as ee eae 2558 Ben- Eagen, . Sec Sope cctac UNES aes Nosed’ aouiicaedseatwas UL OSs Loch Spey... Hae DEei es Mablsciedeeaicoguastor mts sectescc LOG Middle line Re Gin Rey, SodRBASQSBER boc bER NdabontatiosoD eosan tise) Craig Phadrick st tosussmosetssucewe trssseseesedetonececstecsees LOO. Binhill (cua ee Le ee 1045 EOCHGOICH Ro. it Becercs ores tence asete joc desaz tas eaatestce ceelseesen Od Boch Ness, 4 ic ecedclcce shaletaccon coseseesieetocuseiese ens eecasserim OS
(From the Survey conducted by Captain Slater.)
Feet. Finlay Seat, above low water mark spring tides........ 1123 PAM oteWethens. sp <s ccsceccoserm sckcateoaesacsderst emelicn teresa coe Ei of Malo chistes coeascotwacacseesccs-aseconrdssceesuscso Gao: Beas Gi daciaavoneaiencae 776 Riaseisle ccs tease, cecootsseGeseecesceraeresecrecmeseon meee Knock of Alves,.. pauceabcoeeedoaccosceta cae) Base of Monument o on HCAS ScbeoncobnenCES caood! ZAK!) Covesea,.......... ROPRICOOCE BOOB ACA CHE boS BEG ODH nooODbOoEAD 4a) Gallowhin near Inverage, Meee tecticse a ncese Cees oem COL @larkehill near Roseislejis:c-ccsscJecsecsrescersccsotesdcese (Oe Coulart- Hill, Peale Tass feancecieesicselssembal ao Culbin Serahilis, 15th Augie 1835, Wivevrrstcucasveses wll Maviston Sandhills, 4th August, 1835,........00.0000. 113
PREFACE. vii
From the following extracts, furnished by the kindness of Messrs Allan and Rutherford, of Meteorological Journals kept at nearly the two most distant points, may be gathered some interesting particulars relative to the temperature, &c. of the Province of Moray :—
Extract from Register kept at the Elgin Institution, by the Rev. John Allan. Time of Morning observation for 1835, half-past Hight ; Afternoon, half-past Three; and for 1836 and 1837, Nene, a.m. and Three, P.M.
1835. - 1836. 1837.
MONTHS.
MORN. EVEN. MORN. EVEN. MORN. EVEN.
7 — |
January,....... 36.2 38.5 36.9 38.2 37.8 38.9 February, ..... 40.6 42.7 36.1 38.5 40).0 4.8 Marchitsss..cs 42. 44.6 39.7 42.2 36.7 38.9 PApuilyestececsis 45.5 47.0 45.6 45.5 40.4 41.1 Mayas tescses.: 48.9 51.3 55.3 54.7 50.9 52.2
AWE eas basnaoes 69.2 60.7 61.1 61.2 59.4 60.7 Julyiee) Se os 63.1 61.6 62.0 62.0 625 Auusta esses. 61.0 62.9 60.8 57.5 59.9 60.3 September,...} 54.5 57.0 51.5 53.3 54.5 56.2 October........ 44,2 47.0 45.4 48.5 59.4 52.1
November... 40.4 | 42.5 | 37.0 | 39.5 | 41.2 | 41.8 December,....| 37.2 38.4 36.2 37.5 40,0 41.0
Nessa 47.6 | 496 | 47.2 | 482 | 47.7 | 489.
Annual mean of three years, sossecsseceeees secabaveslens 48.2 ee
RAIN GAUGE.
MOBS reese ete ede on a OL O80: in: MEIGS esa centennial ee ea SOMO ine OOTP cress ae hcess ei cecick cs eco 22 BOON in!
Annual ayerage of three years,.,.,. 25,355 in,
“Ap ‘PREFACE.
Extract from a Register of the Thermometer kept at Kin- gussie, in a window fronting the North, about eight feet from the ground, at Hight o'clock Morning, and a quarter past Seven Evening, by Rev. A. Rutherford.
1835. 1837. MONTHS.
MORN. | EVEN MORN. | EVEN. January, ...... 36.97 36.3 : 37.29 § 34.3 35.65 February,.....| 36.9 38.11 6 84.65 | 35.86 37.6 BVlanc nuveimeses. 37.6 88.7 : 37.87 31.84 | 33.58 Ayprilnciccsess| oro 43.16 : 41.47 | 39.11 39.13 MENA coadoa oneal GREER) 49.64 b 54,53 47.42 49.19 JUNC; c.ceccesecs| 0.98 60.23 : 57.73 58.76 | 60.46 UUW 5 Geerosocl| Siskel’) 60.9 j. 57.48 } 60.4 61.3 Avgust,.......| 59.35 60.06 55.42 | 58.8 September,...| 51.21 51.98 49,96 49.44
October, ......| 42.4 42.68 3 A6.26 46.94 November,....| 40.08 41.2 36.1 37.83 37.3 37.26 December, ...| 35.45 35.42 35.97 36.64 39.7 40.32
Means...... .| 45:8716 co 44,155| 45.3 44.61 | 45.805
Annual mean of three years, .............. soscceese 40,07 88
NCS OOH aN ga GS ar natin ee reer RIV U RTT DOIG eee ee rn ere hen, Sk Ano nin: ROS eee os soe creiegtaten | hare eS Sain:
Annual average of three years, ..... 32.215 in.
COLLECTANEA
FOR A
FLORA GF MORAY.
MoNANDRIA.
Salicornia herbacea. *
Nairn, 1832. ‘* Below Brodie House,” Brod. herbarium. ‘ Old Bar of Findhorn,” Dr Strath. Bay of Kinloss, Dr J. G. Innes.
Hippuris vulgaris.”
Loch of Spynie, 1823. Loch of Cotts. “ Leen,’ at Garmouth. Abbeywell, Urquhart. Nairn, Alexander Falconer, Esq. &c.
DIANDRIA.
Ligustrum vulgare. t Occasionally wild in the older shrubberies, as at Gordon Castle. Veronica serpyllifolia. * * Var. 6. alpina. { Hillsin Glenfishie, 1831. alpina. T ** Mountains of Badenoch,’ Withering. scutellata *
* Order Pot,” Elgin. Roseisle. Nairn, A. Falconer, Esq.
&e. Anagallis.* Ditches at Duffus, Spynie, Mosswynd. Nairn, A. Falconer, Esq. &e. Beccabunga.* * ——— officinalis. * * Var. 6. Cairngorum range, 1831. montana. t “ Holly Bank” Gordon Castle, 1830. Newmill Alves, Rev. G. Wilson. Darnaway wood,” Brod. Herb. The Island at Inverness, William Alexander Stables, Esq. ———— Chamedrys.**
=
Veronica saxatilis. ‘Perth, Forfar, Sutherland,” Hewett. C. Watson, Esq. A
2 ; FLORA OF MORAY.
Veronica hederifolia, * * agrestis. * * Buxbaumii.
Pinefield nursery, 1832. arvensis. * * Pinguicula vulgaris.* * “ Sheep rot.” Lusitanica, +
Glenstrathfarar, Messrs Anderson, Stables, & Gordon, 1836. Utricularia vulgaris. *
Flowering in Loch of Spynie, 1830-1.
—— intermedia.
Observed to flower annually, since 1830, in some holes, whence turf seems to have been cut, under the north bank of the Loch of Spynie, about half a mile west from Ardivot. If there be a specific difference between this and U. minor, the Spynie plant, upon closer inspection, will probably be found to belong to the latter species.
————— minor. t Moss of Inshoch, Rev. J. Brichan. Lycopus Europeus. t Boath, Rey. J. Brichan. Balloan Cawdor, W. A. Stables, Esq. Circea alpina. * Gordon Castle woods, 1829. Burn of Burgie, Rev. G. Wilson. West side of Lochness. Findhorn above Sluice, 183]. Cawdor woods, W. A. Stables, Esq. Mortlach, Mr P. Cruickshank, 1838. &c. Fraxinus excelsior. * North-bank of Lochness, to all appearance indegenous, W. A. Stables, Esq. Lemna minor. * Not observed in flower. Anthoxanthum odoratum. * *
——_
TRIANPRIA.
Valeriana officinalis. * * Fedia olitoria. t Cawdor, W. A. Stables, Esq. Between Tugnet and Portgor- don, Rev. G. Wilson. dentata, ? § Cornfields at Innes, and Drainie. Coltfield, Rev. G. Wilson. Tris Pseud-acorus.* “ Yellow Flag.” Schenus nigricans. § Moss of Coxton. “ Leen” at Garmouth. Alder plantation, near Manse of Duffus. Hill of Monachty, Rev. G. Wilson. Moss of Litie, W. A. Stables, Esq. 1832.
Pinguicula alpina.
Auchterchlow, Ross-shire, Messrs Smith & Gordon, 1831. Salvia Verbenaca. t
Between the Episcop. Chapel and Harbour, Fortrose, 1831. Circea Lutetiana.
Between Navidale and Ord of Caithness, 1826. Cladium Mariscus.
Marsh half way between Kyle Strome and Badeal Church, Suther-
landshire, Dr Graham.
Valeriana Pyrenaica. }
Likelyhead, Premnay, Aberdeenshire.
TRIANDRIA. 3
Rhynchospora alba. { “ Dyke Moss,” Brod. Herb. Do. 1832, Rev. J. Brichan. Scirpus lacustris. § Loch of Spynie. Lakes in Badenoch. Moy Carse, Dr J. G.
Innes.
setaceus. * Blysmus rufus. §
Culbin, 1830. Loch of Spynie, west of Ardivot. Nairn, A. Falconer, Esq. Between Findhorn and Burghead. Delnies, W. A. Stables, Esq. 1833,
Eleocharis palustris. * * multicaulis. §
Loch of Spynie, Mr P. Cruickshank. Marshy grounds from Auldearn to Dyke, Rev. J. Brichan.
pauciflora. *
Stotfield. Rosevalley. Culbin. cespitosa. * * — fluitans. §
Pools between Brodie and the sea, 1830. Moss west from Aldroughty.
Budgate near Cawdor, W. A. Stables, Esq. Eriophorum vaginatum. * Glen of Rothes. Belrinnes. Kellas. Romach. &c. polystachion. * * NVardus stricta. * * Alopecurus pratensis. * Castle of Spynie. Pluscarden Abbey. Island of Lochna- dorb. &c. More frequent in the upper districts. alpinus. t Hill in Glenfishie, 1831. — geniculatus. ** Phalaris arundinacea. *
Lossie at Deanshaugh, Aldroughty, &c. Banks of Spey above Rothes, Messrs Stables & Gordon, 1838. ‘* Order Pot,’ Elgin, with coloured variety. Glenmorriston, do.
Ammophila arundinacea.* “ Bent.”
All along the sandy places of the shore. A few plants grow on the north side of the turnpike in the middle of the Oakwood; probably an old resting place of the fish women, where the plant has fallen from their creels.
Phleum pratense. 2? § Occasionally in fields and pastures throughout the country. ==) alpinum. |;
Garvay Moor. H. Flo. Scot.
Hilium effusum. + Dunphail. Oakwood. Cawdor, 1830. “ Darnaway,” Brod. Herb.
—
Scirpus maritimus. Dingwall, 1829. Kintzil, 1836.
——— sylvaticus.
On the Gadie at Premnay, 1829. Eriophorum pubescens.
Between Allangrange and Munlochy, 1831. Near Plockton, Ross-
shire, Messrs Stables & Gordon, 1836.
Calamagrostis Epigejos.
In a wood near M‘Lean of Coll’s house, at Tobermory, Mull, 1829. Phleum arenarium.
** Rattery Links. Near Aberdeen and Banff.” North. Flora.
AZ
4 FLORA OF MORAY.
Agrostis canina. * Belrinnes. Badenoch. vulgaris. * * alba, ** Catabrosa aquatica. *
Burn that falls into the sea between Burghead and Findhorn, 1828. Ditches east side of Birkenhill. ‘“ Leen” at Garmouth. Inshoch, Dr Innes. &c.
Aira cristata. * Burghead. Castle of Auchindown. Mouth of Forres Burn, Dr Innes. &c. cespitosa. * Jjlexuosa. * caryophyllea.* “ Mouse Grass.” precox. * Melice nutans. t Dunphail. Cawdor, W. A. Stables, Esq. Craighalkie, To- mintoul. uniflora. + The Dream, Kilmorack, 1829. cerulea. * *
Edinkillie. Oakwood. Ardcanny. Grantown woods. Badenoch. &c. Abundant in the upper parts of Elgin, Nairn, and Inverness. Var. b. Oakwood, 1830.
Hfoleus mollis. *
Oakwood. “ Brodie,” Brod. Herb. Cawdor woods, W. A.
Stables, Esq. Badenoch. &c. lanatus.** “ Piuff Grass.” Arrhenatherum avenaceum.** ‘* Knot Grass.” Poa fluitans. * maritima. §
Covesea, 1827. Culbin. Nairn, Alexander Falconer, Bsq.
trivialis, ** _ pratensis. * * annua. * * nemoralis. + Dunphail. Blackhill near Viewfield. Triodia decumbens. * Urquhart. Roseisle. Rothes. Dunphail. Badenoch. Nairnshire. Briza media. § ‘‘ Datheron Ducks.” St Andrews. Loch of Spynie. Glenrinnes. Dactylis glomerata. *
North-west of Duffus Castle. Oakwood. Spynie Castle. &c. &e.
Cynosurus cristatus. * #
Lossie, at the influx of Tayoch. &c. &c. Occasionally vivipa- rous.
Sesleria cerulea.
‘« Stirling. Perth,” H. Watson, Esq. “‘ Mountains in the north of England and Scotland,’ Dr Hooker.
Poa compressa.
“ On walls and barren dry ground frequent,’ Dr Hooker. Not in ‘* Watson’s Guide” on account of its frequent occurrence in Britain.
alpina.
Bennabuird, Dr Graham, Sutherland, do.
TRIANDRIA. Ss)
Festuca ovina. * b. vivipara. Castle of Spynie, Tomintoul. &c. duriuscula. * rubra. * Stotfield. Covesea. Culbin. bremoides. * Oakwood near Newspynie, and in Hospital Quarry. Spring- field. Rothes. Forres, Dr J. G. Innes. &c. calamaria. + Dunphail, 1827. “ Darnaway wood. Burn of Denaira,” Brod. Herb. Cawdor woods, W. A. Stables, Esq. elatior. * Ardivot Bank. Sheriffmill Bridge. Haugh at Rothes. Moy, near Kincorth. Auldearn, Rev. J. Brichan. &e. Bromus giganteus. § Island at Inverness, W. A. Stables, Esq. Dunphail, 1827. Kinloss. Spey, at Fochabers. asper. * Dunphail and Darnaway woods. Starryburn, Enzie. Plus- carden, &c. sterilis. 2 F Old wall, College Street, Elgin, 1824. Pluscarden. secalinus. 2 # Cornfields at Spynie, 1828. Drainie. Birnie. Rafford, Dr Innes. Nairnshire, Rev. J. Brichan. — mollis. ** “ Geese Grass.” Avena fatua. 2 * — pratensis. § On the limestone of Cra‘ghalkie, near Tomintcul. On the Calc Tufa of Inchrory. Craigellachie, Messrs Stables & Gordon, 1838. Badenoch. ——— pubescens. + Knock of Alves, 1828. Findhorn at Logie. Craghue, Bade- noch. Boath, Rev. J. Brichan. ——— flavescens. £f Westerton lawn. Arundo Phragmites. § ‘ Streeds,” 7. e. Star reeds ? Loch of Spynie. Kinloss, Dr J. G. Innes. Moss of Litie, W. A. Stables, Esq. Elymus arenarius. + On the agaty rock at Stotfield village, 1828. Shore west of Burghead, Mr Fraser. Hordeum murinum. t+ Walls about Greyfriars, Elgin, 1824. Churchyards of Drainie, Duffus, Alves, and Forres. Spynie Castle. ‘The localities of this plant mark its introduction into the province at a very early date. Triticum caninum. * Craighalkie, Tomintoul. Findhorn, above Sluie, 1831. “ Island” at Inverness, W. A. Stables, Esq., 1832. ———— repens. ** ‘ Quickens.” —— —— junceum* Soret. Covesea. Burghead. Culbin. Nairn, W. A. Stables, sq.
Avena strigosa.
Clova, 1837, W. Brand, Esq. Deeside, Brit. Flo.
6 FLORA OF MORAY.
Brachypodium sylvaticum * Findhorn below Logie. Craighalkie. Island at Inverness, W. A. Stables, Esq. Cawdor woods, W. A. Stables, Esq. Lolium perenne. * * ——— temulentum. ? * Springfield, near Elgin, 1825. “The Moor,” Speymouth. Birnie, 1835. Auldearn, Rey. J. Brichan. &c. Montia fontana. * TETRANDBIA. Dipsacus sylvestris. { + Near Glassgreen, 1835. Knautia arvensis. 2 + Clashland, Urquhart, 1828. ‘“ Bow Bridge,’ John Lawson, Esq. Le- then, Rev. J. Brichan. Edgefield, Dr Innes. Scabiosa succisa. * * Galium verum. * * ee ICT CLALU TUNE Relugas, Miss Robertson, 1835. ——— palustre. * * ——— uliginosum. § Craighalkie. Tomintoul. Glenfishie, 1831. ——— saxatile.* * ——— Mollugo. 2+ Ardgay, by the side of a dyke leading from the cornyard to turnpike road, 1826. Pittendriech. Pluscarden, Mr Fraser. Dalvey, Dr Innes. Belladrum, W. A. Stables, Esq. =a UOTealene Craigellachie, 18th June, 1825. Haughat Rothes. Speyside, below Fochabers. Badenoch. Tomintoul. Glenmorriston, 1829. Island at Inverness, and near Fall of Foyers, on the loch side, W. A. Stables, Esq. ——— Aparine.** “ Bleedy Tongues.” Common in hedges, &e. A variety? fringes the seashore in many places of the Moray Frith, a little above high water-mark, 1831. Asperula odorata. * Oakwood, near Scroggiemill, 1824. Banks of the Divie, Edinkillie. Dunphail. Cawdor woods. &e. Sherardia arvensis. ? * Near cultivated ground, frequent, 1824. Plantago major.* * ‘* Warba Blades.” ———— lanceolata.** ‘‘ Rib Grass” “ Carle Doddies.” ———— maritima. * Sea side, frequent. Also in several inland places as at the banks of the Lossie at Main, 1824. Intermediate localities (between the seashore and the tops of the higher hills), have likewise been observed in Nairnshire. ——--— coronopus. * Burghead. Covesea. Lossiemouth. Side of Oakwood, near Screg- giemill, 1823.
Asperula levigata.
“ Lord Banif’s woods, Forglen,” Brod. Herb.,“ probably Galium palus- tre,’ W. A. Stables, Esq. A plant, closely resembling the descrip- tion of Asperula Taurina, ““ Loudon’s Ency,” grows luxuriantly near anold garden, at Ardval, Strathpeffer, 1835. The same has been met with, near Relugas, by Miss Robertson, Forres.
TETRANDRIA. 7
Centunculus minimus. §
Flat on the west side of Stotfield, 1828. Pool near Sunbank. Sides
of the Loch of Spynie at Ardivot. Kinloss Bay, near Schoolhouse. Sea coast at Lochlee, Rey. J. Brichan. Epimedium alpinum. tt Escaped and got wild about Gordon Castle. Cornus sanguinea. {t Old shrubberies, as at Innes House, Gordon Castle. “ About Inver- ness,” Flo. Scot.
C. Suecica. t Belrinnes, 1828. Cairneiler. “* Glenfiddach,’ Brod. Herb. Mam-
soul, Messrs Anderson, Stables, & Gordon. 1836. Parietaria officinalis, ++ Pans Port, Elgin, 1823. Pluscarden. Kinneddar. Castles of Spynie, Old Duffus, Kinloss.
Alchemilla pulgaris. * Side of the Blackburn, 1824. Spey, below Bridge of Focha-
bers. Lawn at Cawdor Castle, W. A. Stables, Esq. &c. ee alpina. § On the Spey, opposite the Church at Speymouth, 1825. Dava. Daltulich. Fall of Foyers, 1829. Badenoch, 1831. ‘* Sources of the Spey, Dr Bostock,” Withering. Glenavon, 1830. Bo et ae arvensis. * * Tlex aquifolium. § Oakwood. Cawdor. &c. Potamogeton pectinatus. § Loch of Spynie, 1825. Loch of Cotts. Nairnshire, A. Falconer, Esq. fey a nls pusillus. $ Loch of “Spynie. Bankhead, near Speymouth, 1827 Sess crispus. § Canals about the Loch of Spynie. phe ue aie perfoliatus. § Loch of Spynie, 1824. ity cet -prelongus. t Moss of Litie, and Lochlee, Rey. J. Brichan. Lochna- dorb, W. A. Stables, Esq. ee heterophyllus. § Coltfield Alves, Rev. G. Wilson. Mosstowie, Rev. G. Wilson. Duffus, Rev. G. Wilson. Milton Duff. Duf- fus-hillock. ‘* Lochlee and Crane Lochs. Inshoch,’ Brod. Herb. eee lanceolatus. t Tn the Lossie at Aldroughty and Sheriffmill, 1825. ——-_.___—_— Natans.. * Ruppia maritima. t Kinloss near Schoolhouse, Rev. G. Wilson, 1832. Sagina procumbens. * * ——— maritima. §
Fort-George, 1826. Garmouth. Lossiemouth.
Potamogeton lucens. Banffshire, in the Deveron, G. C. Smith, Esq., North. Flo. —— rufescens. In the Gadie, above Manse of Premnay, 1829.
3 FLORA OF MORAY.
Radiola miliegrana. * Leverach Loch, 1824. Loch of Spynie. Pluscarden. Stotfield. &c. “‘ Banks of the Spey between Fochabers and Orton, Maughan,” Hook. Flo. Scot. Nairnshire, W. A. Stables, Esq.
PENTANDRIA,
Echium vulgare, 2 * Cultivated ground, 1823. Pulmonaria officinalis. tt Escaped from Gerdon Castle, near the Lake, 1830. Lithospermum officinale. * ; Bridge of Nethy Strathspey, 1830. ? Castle of Old Dutius. Spey, on the rocks above the Bridge of Foch- abers, 1838. Cothall, Dr J. G. Innes. Culloden; Dr Gilbert M‘Nab. ‘* Beauly Monastery,’ Flo. Scot. aaa arvense. 2 Cornfields, plentiful, 1824. —————_—_ marilimum. * Covesea. Fort-George. &c. Symphytum tuberosum. 2 t Gordon Castle woods. Speymouth. Borago officinalis. t+ Escaped from gardens, as at Burgie, A. Duff, Esq. Drainie. Kininvie G. C. Smith, Esq. Lycopsis arvensis. * * 2 Anchusa sempervirens. {$ Pluscarden, 1825. Dumfermline’s garden. ‘‘ Love Lane,’ Elgin. Castle of Old Duffus. Cawdor, W. A. Stables, Esq. Ii€yosotis palustris. * Se TUETISESS | —-_--— collina. § Ladyhill, W. A. Stables, Esq., 4th June, 1832. Tugnet at Spey, 1832. Cromwell’s Mount Campbelltown, W. A. Stables, Esq. eee VENSPCOlONy te Asperugo procumbens. ? t “ Burghead, old garden dykes,’ Brod.. Herb. Cynoglossum officinale. tt Auldearn Churchyard, A. Falconer, Esq. Anagallis arvensis. 2 * ~ Cornfields at Cothall, Kintrae, Westfield, Drainie, Meft, &c. ee CCTICLLONS Roadside, between Coveseaand Drainie. Sides of the Loch of Spynie. Between Unthank and the sea. lLochlee, Rev. J. Brichan. Lysimachia nemorum. * Edinkillie, 1825. Dunphail. Knockando. Kellas. Bog at Pitten- driech, 1829. Cawdor woods, W. A. Stables, Esq. &c. Primula vulgaris. * Oakwood. Banks of the Lossie, Findhorn, and Divie. &e. &c.
Primula Scotica. Keiss Bay, Caithness, 1826. It has been said that this plant has been gathered near Culbin; most likely some other has been mistaken for it.
PENTANDRIA. 9
Primula veris. §
Below Craighalkie Tomintoul, 1830, Nairnshire, Alexander Fal- coher, Esq. ? Relugas. Altyre grounds near Cothall, Dr J. G. Innes.
Menyanthes trifoliata.* “‘ Water Triffle,’ 7. e. Trefoil. Loch of Spynie. Mosstowie. &c. ke. Efrythrea Centaurium. § Springfield near Elgin. Limestone quarry, in Main wood. Garmouth, Rev. J. Gillan. ———— litioralis.* ‘* Sea Centuary.’”
Shores of the Moray Frith, as below ‘‘ Brodie,” Brod. Herb. Be-
tween Burghead and Findhorn, 1826, Culbin, 1830. Datura Stramonium. £
One or two plants have been met with near gardens, as on the Bilboa- hall road, near Hay Street, and on a dyke near Linksfield, 1831. Drainie Manse, 183}.
Hyoscyamus niger. 2
Kinloss Abbey, 1824. Gallowgreen, 1825. Alves Churchyard. Duffus do. Lime quarry at Sheriffmill, 1826. Auldearn, A. Fal- cone, Esq. Spynie. Churehyard and Castlehill, Forres, Dr J. G.
nnes. Atropa Belladonna. t
Kinloss Abbey.
Solanum Dulcamara. * “ Mad dog’s berries.”
Abundant between Bridge of Spey at Fochabers and the fossil fish beds at Dipple, 1838. Allarburn, 1823. Between Craigellachie and Rothes. Kinrara, 1830. Burn of Burgie. ‘‘ Common about Inverness,” G. Anderson, Esq. Nairn, A. Falconer, Esq. ? Kin- loss Abbey.
Verbascum Thapsus. {{ ‘ Aaron’s rod.”
Banks north of the old church of Dundurcas. Elgin Cathedral. Kin- loss Abbey. Castlehill, Forres, Dr Innes. Cawdor Castle, W. A. Stables, Esq.
Convolvulus arvensis. ? + Field west from Gray's Hospital, 1826. Claydales, Alves, Rev. G Wilson. Near Sweno’s Pillar, Dr J. G. Innes. Nairn, Alexander Falconer, Esq. On the Longman, Inverness, G. Anderson, Esq. —— sepium. ? + Between Relugas and Dunphail, W. A. Stables, Esq. Polemonium ceruleum. ¢T Glenfiddach Lodge. Azalea procumbens. t Glenavon, 1830. Belrinnes, 1838. Mamsoul, Messrs Anderson, Stables, and Gordon. ‘“ Ben-y-vachart,’ Flo. Scot. Vinca minor. tt Dunphail, 1824. Variegated variety escaped at Innes, 1829. - Samolus Valerandi. +
Side of a small canal dividing the Gordonstown and Kinnedar
estates, on the east side of the Lossiemouth and Elgin road, 1831.
Erythrea latifolia. Staffa, July, 1829. Verbascum pulverulentum. “Den near Cullen, Mr-Maughan,’ Brit. Flora. B
10 FLORA OF MORAY.
Jasione montana. t
The only station, as yet found on the east coast of Scotland, is the
raised beaches between Lossiemouth and Garmouth, 1824. Lobelia Dortmanna. § Loch Builg, J. Cooper, Esq. 1831. Lochnadorb, 1825. Loch Bala- dren. ‘‘ Lochlee and Crane Lochs,” Brod. Herb. Campanula rotundifolia. ** “ Blue bell.” With white flowers at the Romach, Kintrae, &c.
——_——— latifolia. t
The burn Tenassie, G. Anderson, Esq., 1836. Lonicera Periclymenum. * Euonymus Europeus. £
Gordon Castle. Innes House. Viola palustris. * canina, * *
Var. flavicornis. § —— tricolor. ** lutea. §
Tomintoul, Badenoch, 1831. Fiibes rubrum. Var. petreum. § ;
In many stations on the Spey, from Craghue to Grantown,
1827, 1831. Grossularia., tt Hedera Helix. * Glaux maritima. * Gentiana Amarella. + Between St Andrews and Calcots. Inverugie. East of Duffus Manse, Rev. G. Wilson; and near ‘Westfield, Rey. G. Wilson. campestris. * * Hydrocotyle vulgaris. * * Sanicula Europea. *
Glenlatterach. Dunphail. Cawdor woods, W. A. Stables, Esq. Craghue, &c.
Conium maculatum. 2? * :
Waulkmill. Churchyards of Spynie, Duffus, and Birnie. Stotfield and Lossiemouth. Ardgay, and several other places in Alves. Caen Forres, Dr J. G. Innes. Cawdor, William A. Stables,
sq. Apium graveoleus. t Near Kinloss Abbey, Rev. G. Wilson, 1831. Helosciadium inundatum. * Loch of Spynie. Merrytown, near Nairn, W. A. Stables, Esq. Aiygopodium Podagraria? * ‘* Bishop weed.” Carum Carui.tt
Near Waterton on the Duffus road. Drumbain.
Bunium flecuosum.** “ Lousey arnuts.” “ Knotty meal.” Pimpinella Saxifraga. §
Tomintoul. Grantown, W. A. Stables, Esq. Badenoch. Alves,
Rev. G. Wilson.
———
Campanula persicifolia.
“ Ten near Cullen, apparently indigenous, G. Don.” Flo. Scot. Cuscuta Europea.
Near Nigg, Ross-shire, Rey. J. Brichan.
PENTANDRIA. iI
Sium angustifolium. §
Loch of Spynie. Ditches at Duffus. CEnanthe fistulosa. f
* Leen,’ at Garmouth. 1828.
crocata. §
Leuchars. Speyside, from the bridge to Garmouth. Athusa Cynapium. ? §
Gardens about Elgin. Alves, 1833. Ligusticum Scoticum. +
Covesea. Cumingston. Seashore. Alves, Mr Fraser. Meum athamanticum. ¢
© North side of Lochness, Mr Murray.” Flo. Scot, Angelica sylvestris. * ‘‘ Ait-Skeiters.” Peucedanum Ostruthium. § ¢
Escaped as at Manse of Rothes. Heracleum Sphondylium.** ‘ Bear-Skeiters.” Daucus Carota. 2* 3 Torilis Anthriscus. *
Between Rothes and Sourdan. Plusearden. Old Duffus Castle,
&e.
Seandix Pecien. 2 §
Corn fields in Drainie, Duffus, and Alves. Anthriscus sylvestris." 2
Elgin Cathedral. Ruthven Castle. &c.
vulgaris. * Cherophyllum temulentum. 2
Forres, 1830. Alves, 1833. Myrrhis odorata. tf
Bilboahall. Above Cothall, Dr Innes. Chenopodium maritimum. §
Lossiemouth. Nairn, A. Falconer, Esq. Fort George, 1829.
——- Bonus Henricus.2* ‘* Smeardock.’ album. * “ Melgs.”
Salsola Kali. § Stotfield. Burghead. Findhorn, Dr Innes. Nairn, W. A. Stables,
Esq. Ulmus montana. § Reyes Ravines in the upper districts.
Viburnum Opulus. * Badenoch. Banks of the Ness. Darnaway. Birdsyards woods,
Dr John G. Ines. Cawdor, William Alexander Stables,
Esq. Sambucus Ebulus. 2 + Ruthven Castle. Badenoch, 1830, ‘ Near Culloden.” Flo. Scot. nigra.t* “ Bourtree.” Parnassia palustris. * Statice Armeria.* ‘* Cassan carricht.” Gael. Seaside, and Glenavon. Linum usitatissimum. tt Catharticum. * * Sibbaldia procumbens. § Belrinnes. Glenayon. Badenoch. Mamsoul. Drosera rotundifolia, ** B 9
m=
12 FLORA OF MORAY.
Drosera Anglica.§ Badenoch. From Culbin to Fort George.
HExanDRIA.
Berberis vulgaris. +t _ Old Duffus Castle. Peplis Portula.$
Near Manse of Urquhart. Sunbank. Alves, Rey. G. Wilson. New-
ton of Park, Rey. J. Brichan.
Galanthus nivalis. tt Gordon Castle. Lethen.
Narcissus Pseudo-narcissus. t+ Gordon Castle. Castle Grant.
Convallaria majalis. §
Clearly indigenous in the birch banks of Badenoch, 1827. “ Darnaway woods,” Brod. herb. Birdsyards woods, Dr Innes. Cawdor woods, W. A. Stables, Esq.
multiflora. tt Gordon Castle, near the lake. Allium arenarium. tt Lethen, 2d August, 1883, Rey. J. Brichan. ursinum. T The Island, Inverness. Gagea lutea. ¢ Blackhills near Auldearn, Rev. J. Brichan, 1833. Scilla verna. * Covesea, Miss Johnston, 1834. Cummingston, Messrs Falconer and Gordon, 1829. Hyacinthus non-scripius. * * Var. alba ‘‘ Teethill,’ Mr P. Cruickshank. Narthecium ossifragum. * * Juncus effusus.** ‘** Rashes.” conglomeratus.** “ Do.” ———-=— Balticus. « Moray Firth from Spey to Delnies, 1827. Banks of the Lossie, as far up'as Kellas, and those of the Findhorn to Cuilleachan and Freeburn, Messrs Stables and Gordon, 1832. ——— maritimus. Tf Kinloss bay, near School-house, Rev. G. Wilson. Lochlee, Rev. J. Brichan. ——— acutiflorus. * ——— lampocarpus. * ———— uliginosus. * * ——— trifidus. § Glenfishie. Glenayon. Mamsoul. ——— compressus. § Near Lossiemouth. Netherton of Grange, Dr Innes. ——— bufonius. * — squarrosus.** “ Sprotts.” —— biglumis. +
“ Cairngorum, G. and D. Don.” Fiora Scot.
Juncus castancus.
“ Perth, Forfar. Aberdeen,” H, Watson, Esq.
HEXANDRIA~OCTANDRIA. 13
Juncus triglumis. t Glenfishie, 1831. Luzula sylvatica. * — ptlosa. ™ — campestris. * * — arcuata. t Mamsoul, W. A. Stables, Esq., 20th July, 1836. “ Cairngo- rum. Breriach,” Withering. spteata. § Belrinnes. Glenayon. Badenoch. Mamsoul. Oxyria reniformis. ¢ Side of the Spey near Speymouth. Aviemore, Dr Innes. Banks of the Findhorn, near Relugas, W. A. Stables, Esq. Rumezx crispus.* ‘* Dockans.” — aquaticus. * About Elgin, W. Brand, Esq. 18387. alpinus. t ¢ Escaped from gardens, where it had been formerly culti- vated. sanguineus. § Findrassie. Gordon Castle woods. ——— obtusifolius. * —— Acetosa. ** — Acetosella.** ‘* Souracks.” Tofieldia palustris. t Glenfishie. Cairneiler. Triglochin palustre. * - maritimum. § Loch of Cotts. Spynie. Kincorth. Nairnshire. Alisma Plantago. * * ——— ranunculoides. * Leen at Garmouth. Boghead. Trochail. Nairn, A. Fal- coner, Esq. &c.
HEETANDRIA,
Trientalis Europea. * Oakwood. &c. &ec.
OcTANDRIA.
Erica Tetralix. * * cinerea, * * Calluna vulgaris. ** ‘* Heather.” Vaccinium Myrtillus.** ‘* Blaeberry. ——- uliginosum. § Badenoch. Glenavon.
———- Vitis Idea.* <‘* Cranberry.”
Oakwood. Abundant in the upper part of the province.
”
Menziesia cerulea. “On the Athol sow at Dalnaspidal, half way between Dalnacardoch and Dalwhinnie, west of the highland road, and immediately north of Loch Garry, William Brand, Esq.” Watson’s Guide.
14 FLORA OF MORAY.
Vaceinium Oxycoccos + This, the true Cranberry, is rare in the province, though’said to be the badge of the Grants. Corrourie bothie Glenavon, 16th July, 1830. Moy, Miss M’Lauchlan, 1837. Strath glass hills, Miss Fraser. Belladrum. Epilobium angustifolium. *
Delnabo Tomintoul. Wochlaggan. Rock on the Divie, above Relugas. Falls of the Lossie, 1837. ‘* Fall of pore Flo. Scot. Slochmuichd, W. A. Stables,
sq. ——-—- parviflorum. § ; Ditches around the Loch of Spynie. ———_—- montanum. * * ——__—- roseum. t ““Darnaway wood, G. Don.” Brod. Herb. ——— = tetragonum. * —___—-- palustre. * ee RES alsinifolium. t
Delnabo Tomintoul. ps alpinum. §
Benrinnes. Glenavon. Badenoch.
Polygonum Bistorta. +t Plusearden. Mukrach, Dr Innes. Nairn, A. Falconer,
Esq. —_——_-- viviparum. Dunphail. Castle of Auchindown. Aviemore, Dr J. G. Innes. ——— ee aniculane.. ——.—-- Convolvulus. * *
——_——--- amphibium. * ——__—--- Persicaria. * * ——_——-- lapathifolium. § Roadside, west of Springfield. ————-- Hydropiper. t Pond at Pettendriech. Millhill, Auldearn, Rev. J. Brichan. Paris quadrifolia. t Island at Inverness, G. Anderson, Esq. Adoxa moschatellina. * Dalnashach. Mortlach, Mr P. Cruickshank. Auhrisk, J. Lawson, Esq. Newmill of Alves, Rev. G. Wilson, Birdsyards, Miss Ro- bertson. Altyre. Dunphail, 1824.
DECANDRIA.
Pyrola uniflora. + ;
Discovered by John Lawson, Esq. about twenty years ago, in the Oakwood, near Aldroughty. It was afterwards lost sight of until 1836, when a few specimens were gathered by J. Shier, Esq., and pupils. “‘ Near Brodie House, at the west gate Rape Park; and in a belt half way between the pond and Old Kennel: among fir trees in both places.” Brod. Herbarium.
DECANDRIA. 15
Pyrola secunda. * Glenfiddach, Gordon Castle woods. Oakwood. Raised beach near Briggses, Rev. G. Wilson. Banks of Findhorn and Divie. Cawdor wood, A. Falconer, Esq. Badenoch. &c. rotundifolia. + King’s Mills, Inverness, G. Anderson, Esq. ——— media. * Oakwood, &c., more frequent in the upper districts of the province, ——— minor. § Dunphail. Brodie. Cawdor. Near Dulsie, Rev. G. Wilson. Arbutus alpina. t “ Garvimore, Winch,” H. Watson, Esq. ———— uva ursi.* ‘* Gnashacks.”’ e Scleranthus annuus. * Chrysosplenium alternifolium. § Badenoch. Dunphail. Inveravon, Rev. G. Wilson. Newmill, Alves, Rev. J. Brichan. Cawdor, W. A. Stables, Esq. ——————————— oppositifolium. * Saxifraga stellaris. § Badenoch. Glenavon. Belrinnes, Ardclack and Dulsie, Rev. G. Wilson. ——— oppositifolia. t Glenfishie, 1831. eee aizoides. * Tomintoul. Badenoch. Cothall. ‘“ Darnaway wood,” Brod. Herb. On the banks of the Nairn at Broadley, July 1835. Rev. J. Brichan. Corryburgh, G. C. Smith, Esq. —_———- granulata, § Burghead. Covesea. Stotfield. See hypnoides. § Glenfishie, 1831. —_—_——_-- ceespitosa. t Benavon, Mr W. M‘Nab. Saponaria officinalis. t t Deanshaugh. Inshoch Castle, W. A. Stables, Esq. Dianthus deltoides. t Cromwell’s Mount, Campbelton, W. A. Stables, Esq. Oakwood, G. Taylor, Esq. Silene acaulis. § Glenfishie. Glenavon. Mamsoul. ——— inflata. * ——— maritima. * ——— Anglica. §? Alves, Rev. J. Brichan. Duffus, Rev. G. Wilson. Inshoch, Rey. J. Brichan. Culloden, Dr M‘ Nab. Stellaria nemorum. t Slaginnan, near Dunphail, William Gordon, M.D., 23d June, 1827. Cawdor woods. Ardclach, Rey. George Wilson. ———-— media. * * ———— holostea. *
Sazifraga tridactylites. _ : On a wall near Dunrobin, 1826, Ross-shire, Rey. Mr Brichan.
16 FLORA OF MORAY.
Stellaria graminea. * ———— uliginosa. * ———— cerastoides. t Glenfishie, 1831. Mamsoul, Messrs Anderson, Stables, and Gordon, 1836. Arenaria peploides. * ee trinervis. * — serpyllifolia. eS AN thy ——— —- marina. Sedum Telephium. ? Near Calder’s Breachley, W. A. Stables, Esq. ——— Anglicum. + Raised beaches near Garmouth, Rev. J. Gillan. ——— villosnm.t Leen at Garmouth. acren = — reflexum. t 2 On a wall near Greyfriars, Elgin. Oxalis Acetosella.* - Agrostemna Githago.? ‘‘ Papple.” Lychnis Floscuculi. * * ae OOHRS Pe Cerastium vulgatum. * ———_—-- viscosum. * * —— ——-- semidecandrum. * ————-- tetrandrum. § Burghead. Ladyhill. ————-- arvense. § Crofts. Gallowhill. Grangehall. Coltfield and Kinloss, Rev. G. Wilson. Near Cluny hills, Dr Innes. View- field, near Nairn, W. A. Stables, Esq.
*
-——~—- latifolium, t “ Benavon. South side of Lochmore, Barry.” \ Watson’s Gujde. Spergula arvensis. «* ‘* Yarr.” ———— nodosa. *
subulata. § Cloddach. Birnie. Culbin. Birdsyards, Dr Innes.
DoDECANDRIA.
Agrimonia Eupatoria. § Linksfield. Cothall. Reseda Luteola. * 2 Lossiemouth. Cothall. Dunphail. lutea. tt Lossiemouth. Greeshop, Dr Innes. Nairn, A. Falconer, Esq. Sempervivum tectorum.t* ‘* Fouse.”
Cherleria sedoides.
Ross-shire, G. C. Smith, Esq. Cerastium alpinum.
“Perth. Forfar. Inverness. Sutherland,’ H: Watson, Esq. Spergula saginoides.
* Perth, Forfar. Sutherland,” H. Watson, Esq.
ICOSANDRIA. 17
TcOSANDRIA,
Prunus domestica. { Castle of Old Duffus.
—— spinosa. * ey Raduses Aldroughty. Sides of the Spey, Findhorn, &c. Cerasus. Crategus Oxyacantha.* ** Chaws.”
Indigenous about Lochness. Pyrus Malus. t - aucuparia. § ‘* Roddan tree.” ——- Aria. {* ‘* Service berries,” ‘* Henapple.”
A favourite tree with the late James Earl of Fife, and frequent in the numerous plantations with which he embellished the eastern parts of the Province.
Spirea salicifolia. f Gordon Castle. &c. Ulmaria. ** Rosa spinosissima. * Bankhead at Garmouth. Lochness. &c. &e.
Sabint. + Bulletloan, Forres, Dr innes. villosa. “ Strathavon, Banffshire,” Flo. Scot. Lochness, G. Ander- son, Esq.
—— tomentosa. t Lochness, G. Anderson, Esq. inodora. t “ Glen Goy, Inverness-shire, Brit. Flo. rubiginosa. 2 t Main wood. Near Penick, Rev. J. Brichan. canina.* “ Hips.” “ Hippans.” —— systyla. t “ Fort Augustus,” Brit. Flo. Rubus ideus. * Occasionally merely wild, in most places apparently indige- nous. —- suberectus. t “ Near Lochness,” Flo. Scot. —- fruticosus. “ ——- cesius. t Near Forres, Rev. G. Wilson. ——- saxatilis. * Glenlatterach. Dunphail. Cawdor. &c. ——- Chamemorus.+ ‘* Aiverns,” ‘* Lus-na Oinach,” Gael. Belrinnes. Corryhabbie. Craghue. Hill behind Drynachan cottage, W. A. Stables, Esq. Hills near Lochness, G. An- derson, Esq. Fragraria vesca. * More abundant in the upper district of the Province. Comarum palustre. * Potentilla anserina. * * ‘‘ Mascorns.” —— argentea. Foot of Moss Wynd, 1826. Nairn, A. Falconer, Esq.
c
18 FLORA OF MORAY.
Potentilla Fragrariastrum. § Banks of the Spey near Fochabers. Newmill, of Alves, Rey. G. Wilson. Birdsyards, Dr Innes. Tormentilla officinalis. * * Geum urbanum. * Pluscarden. North foot of Ladyhill. Cothall. Forres, Dr Innes. —- rivale. *
POLYANDRIA.
Papaver Argemone. * * - dubium.** ‘* Blavers.” - somniferum. tt Walls about Pluscarden Priory. Meconopsis Cambrica. £ Gordon Castle, near the gate. Glaucium luteum. tt Has been met with as a weed near gardens, Elgin. Chelidonium majus. ? ;
Dunfermline’s garden. Dunphail. Forres, Dr Innes. Kinloss. Cawdor.
Helianthemum vulgare.* ‘* Sol flower” of the Highlanders.
Abundant in the upper district; but the only station known for it in the “ Flat of Moray,” is the raised beach near Briggses, discovered by the Rev. G. Wilson.
Tilia Europea. grandifolia. §
Cawdor.
Nymphea alba. ¢ ;
Loch near Rinniner, Mr Dick, Dallas. Lochs in Badenoch, 1831. Moss of Litie, and between Fort George and Delnies, W. A. Stables, Esq.
Nuphar pumila. + “ Loch Baladren,” at Alviemore, Flo. Scot. Loch below Milton of Badenoch, 1831.
Aquilegia vulgaris. 2 +
Dunphail. Fall of Foyers, G. Anderson, Esq. Kinrara, 1831. Thalictrum alpinum. t
Glenavon. Craghue. Anemone nemorosa. * * Ranunculus aquatilis. * * hederaceus. * * Lingua. §
Loch below Lesmurdie Cottage. Loch of Spynie. Leu- chars.
Flammula.** ‘* Wil-fire.”
Tormentilla reptans. Wood near Loch Park, Banffshire, Mr P. Cruickshank. Dryas octopetala. Forfar. Skye, Flo. Scot. Sutherland, Dr Graham. Thalictrum minus. Links on the Banffshire coast, Rev. G. Wilson. ‘ Aberdeen, Ross, Sutherland,’ H, C. Watson, Esq.
POLYANDRIA—DIDYNAMIA.
Ranunculus Ficaria. * auricomus. § Side of Lochness, G. Anderson, Esq. Blackhills. Rey. J. Brichan.
sceleratus. * acris. * * repens. * * “ Sit siccar.” bulbosus. ” Trollius Europeus. *
Common in the upper districts. Caltha palustris. * *°
a
——
DIDYNAMIA.
Mentha sylvestris. 2 + Muiryha’ near Brodie, Rev. J. Brichan. —— viridis. tt Near an old garden, below Blackhills, 1835. ——— hirsuta. * a, UR OH Burn below Milton Duff. Burn of Linkwood. ——._ arvensis. ** Pulegium. tt Field near Church of Birnie, 1834. Thymus Serpyllum. * * Var. alba near Glasgreen. Origanum vulgare. t Tomintoul, 1828. ? Pluscarden. Teucrium Scorodonia. * * Ajuga reptans. * * - pyramidalis. t ‘* Strath Erric, Inverness-shire,” Brit. Flo. Leonurus Cardiaca. ? t Ruins of Penick Castle, Rev. J. Brichan. Galeopsis Ladanum. + Alves, Rev. G. Wilson. —-—— Tetrahit.** ‘° Dai nettle.” ————. versicolor. § Drumin, 1830. Lamium album. tt Dunfermline’s garden, 1831. ———- purpureum. * * ———- amplezxicaule. * * —.—- incisum. tf Bulletloan, Forres, 1830. Stachys sylvatica. * —- ambigua. t Moyness, W. A. Stables, Esq. ———- palustris.* “ Houndstongue.” —-—- arvensis. * Crofts at Elgin, &e. Giechoma hederacea.* ‘‘ Grundavy.” Marrubium vulgare. t Kingston, near Garmouth. Kinloss Abbey. Acinos vulgaris. §
Kirkhill in Duffus; and Coltfield in Alves, Rev. G. Wilson.
19
Nairn,
Old-
mills, Mr P. Cruickshank, ‘ West side of Nairn,’ Brod. Herb.
e2
20 FLORA OF MORAY.
Clinopodium vulgare. § Haugh at Rothes. Craighalkie. Grantown, Mr Fraser. Prunella vulgaris. * * Scutellaria galericulata. + Side of the Spey a little above Rothes, 1827. Kingsmills, near Inver- ness, Messrs Stables and Gordon. Bartsia Odontitis. * * Euphrasia officinalis. * * Rhinanthus Crista- Galli. * * — major. * ? Grass and corn fields throughout the lower part of the Province. Melampyrum pratense. * * —- sylvaticum. ft Lynleish. Strathspey, Dr Innes. Pedicularis palustris. * * — sylvatica. * * Linaria Cymbalaria. t t Wall at Gordon Castle, 1832. - repens. ? f Altnaskiach, near Inverness, Dr P. Nicholson. —- vulgaris. * Scrophularia nodosa. * Digitalis purpurea. * * ‘* Dead men’s bells.” Var. alba, Knock of Alves, G. Taylor, Esq. Sluie, Dr Innes. Linnea borealis. + Knock of Alves, Messrs Wilson & Brichan, (see Edin. Phil. Journal, April, 1829.) The former gentleman has lately (January, 1839, ) met with another large patch of this plant, covering upwards of thirty square yards about three quarters of a mile distant from the Knock. near the third milestone from Elgin, and on the west side of the road leading to Mosstowie. Three stations are also known in the neighbourhood of Fochabers: one discovered by the late James Hoy, Esq. ; another near the south side of the Cullen road, Mr Fair ; and at the top of Slorach’s wood, Rev. Mr Bremner. Pittivaich, Mr Stewart. ‘“ Drummond, near Inverness,” Flo. Scot.
TTETRADYNAMIA.
Cakile maritima. § Crambe orientalis. + t Grows wild on the mound of the bridge at Fochabers, 1828-1836. Coronopus Ruellii. t Findhorn village, Rev. G. Wilson. Thlaspi arvense. § Crofts at Elgin. Forres, Dr Innes. Nairn, Alexander Falconer, Esq. &c. Capsella Bursa-Pastoris.** ‘* Witches’ Pouches.” Teesdalia nudicaulis. s Linkwood, 1824. Glassgreen, J. Shier, Esq., 1836. Bishopmill ; Alves; and Findhorn sands, Rev. G. Wilson. Cluny hills,and Nairn grove, Rev. J. Brichan. Lepidium campestre. + : Lossiemouth, Rev. G. Wilson. Inverugie, 1830. Ardgay, 1830. Near Brodie House, Mr P. Cruickshank, 1837. ee Smchhiiest Side of east approach to Holme, W. A. Stables, Esq.
TETRADYNAMIA~—.MONADELPHIA. 21°
Cochlearia officinalis. * * - Grenlandica. t Hills in Glenfishie, 1831. —_——- Anglica. ¢ Kincorth, 1830. ——- Danica. t Culbin sands. Draba verna. * * ——— rupestris. t “ Cairmngorum,” Brit. Flo. Camelina sativa. t t Among flax in Alves, 1833, Rev. G. Wilson. Cardamine amara. § Banks of Lossie, Blackburn, and Dovie. About Forres, Dr Innes. Nairnshire, Alex. Falconer, Esq. a pratensis. * * ————— hirsuta. * * Arabis petrea. + “ Cairngorum range,” Brit. Flo. ——— hirsuta.§ Craigellachie. Craighalkie. Inverugie. Barbarea vulgaris. + Gas house, Elgin, W. A. Stables, Esq. sArdgay, 1880. Near Inver- ness, 1829. Nasturtium gfficinale. * * Sisymbrium officinale. * * ————— Sophia. § Lossiemouth and Stotfield. Gas house, Elgin. Kinloss. Forres Dr Innes. Kincorth, 1831. Waulkmill. a thalianum. * * Erysimum cheiranthoides. ? t Ploughed ground at Grantown, Mr Fraser. ees Alliaria. + Old Tanyard, Elgin. Sheriffmill bridge. Altyre and Dar- naway, Dr Innes. Cawdor, W. A. Stables, Esq. Cheiranthus Cheiri. 2 § Cathedral. Greyfriars. Kinloss. Hesperis matronalis. +* Brassica Napus.t* Has maintained its ground on the Island of Lochnadorb. ———— Rapa. t* Sinapis arvensis. ? * - nigra. tt Deanshaugh. Corn fields about Elgin. Raphanus Raphanistrum. 2 * * ‘‘ Runches.”
MoNnaDELPHIA.
Erodium cicutarium. * *
Subularia aquatica.
“ Aberdeen, Sutherland, &c.,’ H. C. Watson, Esq. Draba incana.
‘“ Inverness, Ross, Sutherland,” &c., H. C. Watson, Esq. Sinapis alba. ?
Ayoch, Ross-shire, 1831, ‘* Aberdeen,’ Mr Dickie.
22 FLORA OF MORAY.
Geranium sanguineum. § Near the Heronry on the Finda Dr Innes, “ Inver- ness,’ Flo. Scot. ——— sylvaticum. Frequent in the upper districts. Greeshop woods, Dr Innes. ———— pratense. t Delnabo and Campdalmore, near Tomintoul, apparently in- digenous. ae, JIAO. 21 Millfield, near Nairn, W, A. Stables, Esq. See lucidum Urquhart Castle, G. Anderson, Esq. ———— robertianum, * * ae mollenm® ————_ pusillum.* ? ee USSCCLUM cen Grass fields from the Spey to Erchless Castle, 1836. Malva sylvestris. 2 * ——— rotundifolia, 2 t About West Park and the Cathedral, Elgin. Forres, Dr Innes. ——— moschata. ? ¢ Plusearden, 1880. Linksfield, John Lawson, Esq.
DIADELPHIA.
Corydalis lutea. { Garden walls about Elgin eS claviculata. * Conrack at Rothes, J. S. Bushnan. Esq.,M.D. Knockando. Relugas, 1827. <‘ Oaken nursery, near Brodie,” Brod. herb. Cawdor woods, W. A. Stables, Esq. Lynleish, Strathspey, Dr Innes. Fumaria capreolata. § 2 Pluscarden. Kinloss. ———— officinalis. * * ——— — parvifiora. t Forres, Dr Innes. “ Extends northward to Inverness,” H. C. Watson, Esq. Polygala vulgaris. * * Ulex Europeus.** ‘* Whins.” —— nanus. t Near Hopeman harbour, 1886. Genista Anglica.* ‘‘ Carline’s spurs.” Cytisus scoparius. * * Ononis arvensis. ** ‘* Wild Liquorice.” Anthyllis vulneraria.* * “ Cats’ claws.” Orobus tuberosus. *,* ‘‘ Gnapperts.” ‘‘ Carmile” Shaw. Var. tenuifolius. + Oakwood. The “ Blasted heath,” near Brodie. ———- niger. t * Craiganain, near Moy, Inverness,” Brit. Flo. Lathyrus pratensis. *
Orobus sylvaticus. “ Forfar. Inverness,” H. Watson, Esq.
DIADELPHIA—SYNGENESIA. 23
Vicia sylvatica. § Beach at Fort George, 1826. Findhorn above Sluie, 1830. ‘* Foot of Ben Vochart,” Flo. Scot. Kilmorack, 1829. ——- Cracca.** ‘‘ Mice Peas.” a=! SOLU ee bChACKS.:javaMtalesac ——- angustifolia. + Sandhills. near Burghead. ——- lathyroides. * ——- sepium. * Castles of Old Duffus and Spynie. Birdsyards, Dr Innes. Cawdor woods, W. A. Stables, Esq. &c. Ervum hirsutum. * i Astragalus glycyphyllus. See Cothall, Rev. G. Wilson. ————- hypoglottis. * Hopeman. Burghead. Campbelltown. Ornithopus perpusillus. + Garmouth road, opposite Urquhart, Rev. G. Wilson. Onobrychis sativa. t Road from Lesmurdie Cottage to Pitgaveny. Trifolium repens. * * —-— pratense. ? * ————- medium. * —————e arvense.** “ Dogs and Cats.” ———-—- procumbens. § Pittendriech. ————- filiforme. ** Lotus corniculatus. * * Medieago lupulina. *
POLYADELPHIA.
Hypericum quadrangulum. * Loch of Spynie. &c. eee humifusum. +: Garmouth, Rev. G. Wilson. Urquhart, 1830. Alves, Rev. G. Wilson. Culblair in Petty, W. A. Stables, Esq. Inch, in Badenoch, oes pulchrum, * *
SYNGENESIA,
Tragopogon pratensis. t Near * Whirling Gates,” Elgin, 1826. Apargia autumnalis, + + Var. 6b. Tarazxact. Cairngorum hills, 1831.
Oxytropis Uralensis. Nigg, Ross-shire, Rev. J. Brichan. Hypericum hirsutum. Woods at Duff house, 1830. Between Keith and Glass, Mr P. Cruickshank. Between Dingwall and Noyar, Rey. G. Wilson.
24 FLORA OF MORAY.
Hypocheris glabra. * eae radicata. * * Crepis virens. * * ——— paludosa. * Sonchus arvensis. * ———-- oleraceus. * * Leontodon Taraxacum. * * Var. b. palustre. * Hieracium alpinum. + Craghue in Badenoch, 1831. ee Osella mn —_—— aurantiacum. ft Gordon Castle grounds. ‘_———— murorum.* ———— sylvaticum. * Oakwood. &c. ———— denticulatum. § On the Lossie at Kellas. Banks of the Findhorn, above Sluie, 1830. — prenanthoides. § Findhorn at Sluie, 1831. “ Near Pitmain,” Brit. Flo. Lapsana communis. * * - pusilla, 2 § Viewfield, Urquhart. Easterton, Birnie. Culloden, Dr M‘Nab Aigas, Strathglass, 1836. Cichorium Intybus. 2 + Corn fields at Gordonstown, 1830. Lossiemouth, 1831. Alves, Rey. George Wilson. Birnie, 1835. Forres, Dr Innes. Arctium Lappa.** “ Burrs.” Carduus nutans. § 2 Gas house, Elgin, 1831. Near Glassgreen, 1835. acanthoides. ? § Elgin Cathedral. Castle of Spynie. Drainie. Churchyard of Dutfus. Marianus. t About Elgin. Castlehill, Forres, Rev. G. Wilson. Cnicus lanceolatus. * * - palusiris. * * - arvensis. * * ——- heterophyllus. * Frequent in the upper districts. Bidens cernua. § Pond near Manse of Urquhart. Leen at Garmouth. Pitten- driech. Eupatorium cannabinum. t Cothall, on the Findhorn. Tanacetum vulgare. ? * Artemisia vulgaris. * * ‘* Muggart kail.”
Saussurea alpina. Ben-lea-mhorguislee, Ross-shire, G. C. Smith, Esq. Cannislip, Su- therland, W. A. Stables, sq. ‘‘ Forfar, Inverness,” H. C. Watson, Esq.
GYNANDRIA. 25
Gnaphalium dioicum. * - sylvaticum. * * - supinum. * Belrinnes. Glenavon. Badenoch. Mamsoul. - uliginosum. * Darkland. Speymouth. &c.
Filago minima. * * Germanica * Petasites vulgaris. §
Alves, Rev. G. Wilsen. Pluscarden. Altyre, Dr Innes. Tussilago Farfara. ** Aster Tripolium. +
Findhorn bay, Rev. G. Wiison. Senecio vulgaris.** ‘* Grunny swally.” - sylvaticus. * * ———- Jacobea.** ‘* Stinking willie,” “ Ragwort.” - aquaticus. * ———- Saracenicus.tt
Castle of Inshoch, 1832, Messrs Stables and Gordon.
Solidago Virgaurea. * Doronicum Pardalianches.
Fochabers. Lethen, Rev. J. Brichan. Bellis perennis.** ‘ Gowans.” Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum. * “ Horse gowans.” — segetum.** ‘* Guile.” Pyrethrum Parthenium. § ?
Craigellachie. Greyfriars. Cathedral. Pluscarden. Castle- hill, Forres, Dr Innes.
——_——_-- inodorum. *”*
Var. b. maritimum. * Anthemis arvensis. * ?
Corn and grass fields about Elgin. Nairn. &c. Achillza Ptarmica. = millefolium. * * Centaurea nigra. * * ——- Cyanus.** “ Blue bonnet.” ————- Scabiosa t ?
Roadside between Forres and Balnageith, 1831.
GyYNANDRIA.
Orchis mascula. §
Between Manse of St Andrews and Foresterseat. West end of Aldroughty farm. Alves, Rev. G. Wilson. Island at In- verness.
latifolia. ** maculata. * * Gymnadenia conopsea. * * Habenaria viridis. * Castle of Achindown, 1828. Aviemore. Craighve. Kil- morach. &c. ——- albida. * Frequent in the upper district.
Centaurea Jacea. 2 Enzie, Rey. G. Wilsen. D
26 FLORA OF MORAY.
Habenaria bifolia. * * Goodyera repens. * In all the older fir woods of the Province, and from near the sea level, as at Kinloss, to the woods of Castle Grant. Listera ovata. + Craigie, near Tomintoul, 1830. Cawdor, W. A. Stables, sq. cordata. * Epipactis latifolia. f Re eae Tomintoul, 1828. Matazis paludosa. + Near Loch Affric, 1836, W. A. Stables, Esq.
Monecia.
Euphorbia helioscopia.* *
- dulcis. Var. purpurata. £ Escaped about Gordon Castle, and Grant Lodge Gardens.
—- Peplus. 2 *
A weed in gardens, Elgin.
Callitriche verna. **
- autumnalis, ¥ Alves, Rey. G. Wilson.
Zostera marina. *
Typha latifolia.§ “ Bullseggs.”
Loch of Spynie. <A plant or two at Waulkmill. Alves, Rev. G. Wilson.
Sparganium ramosum. *
simplex. *
With the former on the Lossiemouth road.
natans. §
Manbean wood. Aldroughty. Romach. Burgie. Duffus, Rev. G. Wilson. Near Budgate, of Cawdor, W. A. Stables, Hsq.
Carex dioica. * *
——- pulicaris. * *
—- pauciflora. §
Craiganain, Inverness-shire, 1822. Highland Boath, Cawdor ; and Aviemore, W. A. Stables, Esq. Dyke Moss, Rev. J. Brichan.
——- incurva. §
Sea shore at Unthank, 1830. Mill of Outlet, between Burg- head and Findhorn. Culbin sands, 1830. Sands at Nairn.
—- stellulata. *
——- ovalis. *
—- curia. *
—- remota. *
—- arenaria. * *
Abundant on the sea-shore; and near the west gate of Les- murdie cottage (near Elgin)—an inland station.
—- muricata.§
Loch of Spynie.
——
Coralloriza innata. “ Perth, Forfar,” H. C. Watson, Esq. Wood near Coul, Ross-shire, Messrs Stables and Gordon, 1832.
MONGCIA. 27
Carez vulpina. §
a
Carex saxatilis (pulla.)
——=
Castle of Old Duffus. teretiuscula. § West end of Aldroughty farm, 1880. Springfield, Mr P. Mi ns a 1937. “ Rape park, Brodie House,” Brod. erb. paniculata. * cespttosa. * * rigida. } Glenavon. Badenoch. Belrinnes. acuta. T Side of the Spey at Kingussie, 1830. stricta. } “ Brodie House,” Brod. herb. flava. * Sfulva. * Badenoch. Linkwood. - Duffus. pallescens. * binervis. * * panicea, ** pheostachya. + “ Cairngorum,” Brit. Flo. sylvatica. f . Banks of the Findhorn, 1837. Cawdor, W. A. Stables, Esq. pendula. ¢ Banks of the Findhorn, Dr Innes, 1834. Pseudo-cyperus. t Birdsyards ; and near Castlehill, Forres, Dr Innes. recurva. * * precox. § Banks of the Findhorn at Logie, Dr Innes. pilulifera. * filiformis. t ** Near Aviemore,” Eng. Flora. hirta. f Loch of Spynie. Near Viewfield, Mr Grey, 18387. Near Nairn, Rev. J. Brichan. ampullacea. * * vesicaria. § Badenoch, near Ruthven Castle. Nairn, at Millhill, Rev. J. Brichan. paludosa. + Near Calcots, Mr P. Cruickshanks.
“‘ Forfar, Inverness, Ross,”’ H. C. Watson, Esq. distans.
Portsoy, 1830. capillaris.
* Aberdeen, Ross,” H. C. Watson. Esq. The Ross-shire sta-
tion is on the level with corn fields, 1832.
rariflora.
“Forfar, Aberdeen, Sutherland,” H. C. Watson, Esq. riparia.
Near Birkenhog, Banffshire, Rev. G, Wilson.
D2
28 FLORA OF MORAY.
Litiorella lacustris. * * Alnus glutinosa.* ‘* Arn.” Urtica urens. * * dioica. * * Myriophyllum spicatum. * * Arum maculatum. 2 t Castle of Old Duffus. Quercus Rohur, * Fagus sylvatica. t Betula alba. * * nana. + Glenavon, 1830. Glenfishie, 1831. Carpinus Betulus. f Corylus Avellana. * * Pinus sylvestris. * Indigenous in Strathglass, Badenoch, and Strathspey.
Dicctia.
Salix pentandra.*? ‘‘ Sauchs,” ‘‘ Palms.” Elchies. Waulkmill. ——- fragilis. 2 Nairn, A. Falconer, Esq. ——- Russelliana. t é “The Duke’s Willow,” Gordon Castle, Brit. Flo. Near Inver- ness, H. C. Watson, Esq. ——- alba. * ? ——- fusca. * ——- arenaria. t Near the hill where the counties of Aberdeen, Perth, and Inver- ness meet, 1831. ——- viminalis. * ——- cinered. * ——- aquatica. * Near Speymouth Manse. ——- aurita. * ——- capred. * ——- phillyreifolia. + * Glen Tarfe near Fort Augustus,’ Eng. Bot. Supp. ——- myrsiniies. + “ Braeriach,” Brit. Flo. ——- procumbens. + “ Braeriach,” Brit. Flo. =—- herbacea. § Belrinnes. Glenavon. Badenoch.
The Province of Moray presents a good field for the student of this intricate genus. Some of the above species are given after much hesitation.
Empetrum nigrum. ** ‘* Croupans.” Ruscus aculeatus. f
Gordon Castle. Myrica Gale. *
Saliz reticulata. “ Perth, Forfar, Aberdeen, Sutherland,” H. Watson, Esq.
POLYGAMIA—CRYPTOGAMIA. 29
Humulus Lupulus. ¢ Castle of Old Duffus. Populus alba. ¢ - tremula. * - nigra. t Rhodiola rosea. t Fall of Foyers, 1829, Badenoch, 1931. Mercurialis perennis. * Juniperus communis.** “ Aitnach,” “ Melmot berries.” Taxus baccata. 2 t
Sides of Lochness, G. Anderson, Esq.
POLYGAMIA.
Atriplex laciniata. * * - patula, *
CayProcamMis.
Polypodium vulgare. * * —— Phegopteris. * —— Dryopteris. * The last two species more abundant in the upper district.
Aspidium Lonchitis. t
On the Findhorn, Rev. G. Wilson. ——— lobatum.§
Cawdor woods, W. A. Stables, es ——— Oreopteris.*
Calcots. Cawdor. &e.
— Filix mas. ** — spinulosum. * * Cistopteris fragilis. * * Asplenium Trichomanes. *
Lochnadorb. Cawdor. Craghue. ——————e viride. §
Ardclach, Rev. G. Wilson. Cawdor, W. A. Stables, Esq. sae marinum. §
Covesea. ————- Ruta-muraria. §
Elgin Cathedral. Pluscarden. Stotfield. Kinioss. Fort
Augustus, Dr Innes.
————- Adiantum nigrum. §
Pluscarden hill. Craghue. Badenoch. ————- Filix foemina. * Scolopendrium vulgare. §
Castle of Old Duffus. Cawdor woods, W. A. Stables, Esq.
Pteris aquilina.** “ Brakens.’ Bilechnum boreale. * *
Cryptogramma crispa. Ross-shire, Rev. G. Wilson, 1882. Ben-lea-mohr-guislee, Ross-shire, G. C. Smith, Esq. Osmunda regalis. “ Aberdeenshire, Sutherland,” Francis’ Brit. Ferns,
30 FLORA OF MORAY.
Botrychium Lunaria. * Manse of Speymouth. Knockando. Moor above Forres, Dr Innes. Kinsteary and Cawdor, W. A. Stables, Esq. &c. Ophioglossum vulgatum. + Near Burghead, Rev. G. Wilson. Lycopodium clavatum.* ‘‘ Tods’ tails.” ee annotinum. t Belriunes. “ Cairngorum range,” Brit. Flo. Aviemore, W. A. Stables, Esq. ————_—_- inundatum. t : Lochlee, Rev. J. Brichan. Near Cawdor, W. A. Stables, Esq. At Hatton, on the confines of Alves and Kinloss, Rev. G. Wilson.
Pilularia globulifera. + Alves near sea-shore, Rey. G. Wilson.
Equisetum arvense. * *
——EE sylvaticum. *
——— —- limosum. * ‘‘ Paddocks’ pipes.”
————- palustre.*
————- hyemale. §
Bog at Pittendriech. Hill of Monachty, Rev. G. Wil-
son. ‘‘ Darnaway forest; and near the town of Forres,” Withering. Dunphail, W. A. Stables, Esq.
Equisetum variegatum. Near Rosehaugh, Ross-shire, 1831.
There are 724 species in the Catalogue of Moray Plants, of which 65 are marked (?) as doubtfully native, and 70 (t) as certainly introduced.
Dicotyl : Monocotyl : Acotyl : Generass: 2097 ieseeecs secs Oh ety achieNe donb 543 12 WPEClESs. AO ZOAMacsepmecsncs ug hoo
LISTS OF PLANTS, &c. 31
I.—List of Plants, not observed in Moray, but found in Aberdeenshire, or in the eastern part of Banffshire.*
Aira alpina. Alopecurus agrestis. t Allium vineale. Anemone Apenninat Anthriscus Cerefolium. t Arenaria verna. Atriplex littoralis. Avena alpina. ——-- strigosa. Beta maritima. t Bromus racemosus. Calamagrostis Epigejos. Campanula persicifolia. ? Carex capillaris.
—~- distans.
——- intermedia.
——- levigata.
——- leporina
——- Aideri.
——- rariflora.
——- riparia.
——- rupestris.
——- Vabhlii. Centaurea Jacea. Cerastium alpinum. Chenopodium rubrum. Circea Lutetiana. Conyallaria multiflora.
————— Polygonatum. ¢
Coriandrum sativum. ¢ Cuscuta Europea. Digitaria sanguinalis. + Equisetum fluviatile. Festuca pratensis. Feeniculum vulgare. + Geranium pheum. Helleborus foetidus. + Helosciadium repens. Hieracium Sabaudum. Hypericum hirsutum -- perforatum. Juncus castaneus. Koniga maritima. ¢ Lotus major. Lysimachia thyrsiflora.
——_
Medicago denticulata. Mentha piperita. Myosotis cespitosa. a repens. Nasturtium terrestre. Nuphar lutea. Osmunda regalis. Papaver Rheas. Phalaris Canariensis. t Phleum arenarium, Plantago media.
Poa alpina.
---- aquatica. t Potamogeton gramineus. - lucens.
- rufescens. Potentilla reptans. ———e alpestris. Primula elatior. Quercus sessiliflora. Rumex acutus.
———- Hydrolapathum. ———- maritimus. Salix Helix.
——- glauca.
——- lanata.
——- nigricans.
——- reticulata.
——- rosmarinifolia. Saxifraga nivalis.
———— rivularis. Scirpus maritimus. ———- sylvaticus.
Scrophularia vernalis. Senecio viscosus. Setaria viridis. t Silene nutans. Sonchus alpinus. Subularia aquatica. Symphytum officinale. Thalictrum minus. Tormentilla reptans. Valeriana Pyrenaica. £
Verbascum pulverulentum.
* The authorities consulted in making up these lists are—Guide to the Highlands, &c., by Messrs Anderson, Inverness ; Dickie’s Flora Abre- donensis; Watson's New Botanist’s Guide, Vol.’ II.; Murray’s Northern Flora, Part I,; Report of Edinburgh Botanical Society, 1838.
32 LISTS OF PLANTS, &e.
IT.—List of Plants not observed in Moray, but found on the west side of Scotland and north of Oban and Iona, or in the counties north of the Caledonian Canal. IT. is affixed to Piants also included in List I.
Aira alpina I. Lactuca virosa. f Arenaria rubella. Lathrea squamaria. ———— Norvegica. Lathyrus maritimus. Avena strigosa I. Lepidium latifolium. Bartsia alpina (Boué.) Lythrum Salicaria. Brassica monensis. Nepeta Cataria. £ Calamagrostis Epigejos I. Orobanche rubra. Carex capillaris I. Orobus sylvaticus. === =~) limosae Osmunda regalis I. ——- rariflora,I. Oxytropis Uralensis. ——- saxatilis. Petroselinum sativum. t Cerastium alpinum I. Pinguicula alpina. Cherleria sedoides. Poa alpina I. Circea Lutetiana I. Primula Scotica. Cladium Mariscus. Quercus sessiliflora I. Cnicus eriophorus. Rosa involuta. Coralloriza innata. Rumex maritimus I. Cotyledon Umbilicus. { Salix ambigua. Cryptogramma crispa. —— Borreriana. Cuscuta Europea I. —— Croweana. Daucus maritimus. —— prunifolia. Draba incana. —— reticulata I. Dryas octopetala. Salvia Verbenaca. £ Equisetum Drummondii. Saussurea alpina. ————— variegatum. Saxifraga tridactylites. Eriocaulon septangulare. Scirpus maritimus I. Eriophorum pubescens. Sinapis alba. Erythrea latifolia. Spergula saginoides. Gentiana nivalis ( Boué.) Stellaria scapigera. Hieracium umbeilatum. Subularia aquatica I. Hypericum Androsemum, Thalictrum flavum. ——— calycinum. minus I.
—- elodes. Torilis infesta.
——- hirsutum I. Veronica saxatilis.
Tsoetes lacustris.
The Catalogue of Moray Plants, and the above two lists, comprehend all the species as yet known in Scotland north of the Grampians. ‘Those marked thus (I.) in No. II. being found both on the SE. and NW. of Moray, are the most likely to be met with in the Province.
ITI.—List of Plants not observed, or very rare in Moray : but marked, in the Edin. Bot. Society’s Catalogue, as being very common or of frequent occurrence within sixteen miles of Edinburgh.
Allium ursinum. | Atriplex littoralis. Apargia hispida. Avena flavescens.
LISTS OF PLANTS, &e. 33
Bromus racemosus. Campanula latifolia. Carduus tenuiflorus. Carex intermedia. ——- riparia.
——- precox. Chenopodium olidum. Circea Lutetiana. Cynoglossum officinale. Epilobium hirsutum. Equisetum fluviatile. Erysimum Alliaria. Eupatorium Cannabinnm. Euphorbia exigua. Fedia olitoria.
Galium cruciatum. Geranium lucidum. pratense. Hieracium Sabaudum. Hypericum hirsutum. ——- perforatum. Juncus glaucus. Knautia arvensis. Lamium album.
- intermedium. Listera ovata. Lithospermum officinale. Lotus major. Medicago sativa. Melica uniflora. Myosotis ccespitosa.
Myosotis sylvatica. Ginanthe crocata. Origanum vulgare. Papaver Rheas. Petasites vulgaris. Pimpinella Saxifraga. Poa compressa.
— distans.
—— nemoralis. rigida. Potentilla verna. Primula elatior.
- farinosa.
- veris. Ranunculus auricomus. Rosa corylifolius. —— tomentosa. Rumex acutus.
Salix Helix. Lambertiana. Scirpus maritimus. sylvaticus. Senecio viscosus. Sedum villosum. Sinapis alba.
Stellaria glauca. Symphytum tuberosum. Thalictrum minus. Tragopogon pratensis. Trifolium striatum. Viola hirta.
IV —List of Plants in Moray, but not found within sixteen miles of Edinburgh, (exclusive of the Alpine species.)
Arbutus Uva Ursi. Aspidium Lonchites. Avena fatua.
Carex fulva.
-——- incurya.
——- Pseudo-cyperus. Centunculus minimus. Cochlearia Anglica. Drosera Anglica. Elymus arenarius.
Epilobium roseum. (Brod.
Herb,) Erysimum cheiranthoides, ? Galium boreale. uliginosum. Goodyera repens. Hypocheeris glabra, Jasione montana. Juncus Balticus. ——-- maritimus, Lapsana pusilla. Linnea borealis.
E
Lycopodium inundatum. Melampyrum sylvaticum. Mentha sylvestris. ? Nuphar pumila.
Orobus niger.
Pinguicula Lusitanica. Polygonum viviparum. Potamogeton heterophyllus. lanceolatus.
Pyrola media. ——-- secunda. =| IniMora. Rhinanthus major. Rubus suberectus. Rumex aquaticus. Salix aurita. Saxifraga aizoides. Scilla verna. Teesdalia nudicaulis. Ulex nanus. Utricularia intermedia.
ad NATURAL ORDERS.
NAtuRAL ORDERS.
The Genera, found within the Province of Moray, referred to the natural orders, with number of species, and the page in Catalogue.
Class I.—DicoryLEDONOUS PLANTS.
Orders and No. of Species. Genera- No, of Species. Page. Ranunculacee,.... 15. Thalictrum 1 2 18 Anemone : 1 - 18 Ranunculus... ca eo c 18 Caltha... me Soe 1 - 19 Trollius acs cos 1 - 19 Aquilegia... 1 - 18 Berberidee,........ 2. Berberis a 1 & 12 Epimedium | 1 = 7 Nympheacee, ..... 2,.———Nymphea 1 = 18 Nuphar 1 - 18 Papaverace@, ..... 6. Papayver 3 : 18 Meconopsis I - 18 Glaucium an 1 - 18 Chelidonium ,.. l 3 18 Fumariace@, ......- 5. Fumaria 3 is 99 Corydalis 2 - 22 Crucifer®, ......00. 34, Cheiranthus .. 1 = 21 Nasturtium 1 S 21 Barbarea 1 = 21 Arabis... 2 - 21 Cardamine 3 = 21 Draba ... 2 - 21 Cochlearia 4. 2 21 Thlaspi 1 - 20 Teesdalia 1 = 20 Cakile ... 1 = 20 Hesperis 1 = 21 Sisymbrium 3 - 21 Erysimum 2 - 21 Camelina 1 : 21 Coronopus ee 1 - 20 Capsella oe 200 1 - 20 Lepidium 2 2 - 20 Brassica 2 - 21 Sinapis... ‘ 2 - 21 Crambe rac 1 - 20 Raphanus 1 - 21 Resedace@, ........ 2. Reseda os 2 - Ges Gistinen er. ecces Ae Helianthemum 1 - 18 Violarie@,. se... 4. Viola ... 4 = 19 Droseracee ....... 2. Drosera 2 = 12 Polygalea, .....0+0 ie Polygala 1 = 22 Caryophylled,.... 3), Dianthus 1 * 15 Saponaria 1 : 15 Silene ... fot 4 - Jes
DICOTYLEDONOUS PLANTS. 35
Orders and No. of Species. Genera, No. of Species, Pagé. Caryophyllec ...... 31,———Lychnis 2 - (162 Agrostemma ... 1 - 16 Sagina... 2 - 7 Spergula 3 - 16 Stellaria 6 - 15 Arenaria 5 - 16 Cerastium 6 - 16 I BRAG pcacedosansnets C36 Linum... 06 2 - im Radiola ond 1 - 8 Malvacee.......... 3. Malva... ee 3 - 22 Taliace ces ssceaccs- Phe AT) 2 - 18 Hypericinee....... 4.——— Hypericum 3 - 23 Parnassia 1 - iL Geraniacea........ 10.——— Geranium 9 - 22 Erodium ae 506 1 - 21 Oxzalidee...: -..... V.————Oxalis\-3 ne oct 1 - 16 Celastrinea@........ 1.— Euonymus. 1 - 10 Leguminose ....... 28, -—— Ulex a oe 2 - 22 Genista 606 a6 1 - 22 Cytisus 1 - 22 Ononis 1 - 22 Anthyllis 1 - 22 Medicago 1 - 23 Trifolium 6 - 23 Lotus ... Me 500 1 - 23 Astragalus... son {h o2 - 23 Ornithopus ... 1 - 23 Onobrychis_ ... 1 - 23 Vicia . 6 - 23 Ervum 1 - 23 Lathyrus 1 - 22 Orobus 2 - 22 ROSACER...000000005 Oh s— Prunus 4 - 17 Spirea 2 ° 17 Geum ... ads bdo 2 = 18 Rubus... aH eee 6 - 7 Fragraria 506 1 - 17 Comarum 1 - 17 Potentilla 3 - 17 Tormentilla ... 1 - 18 Sibbaldia 1 - il Agrimonia 1 - 16 Alehemilla 3 - 7 Rosa ... 8 - 16 Crategus 1 - 16 Pyrus ... 3 - 16 Ondgrari@.ir 9, ——-— Epilobium 8 = 14 Circea... 1 - 3 Halorage@ ......... 4,——.— Hippuris d 1 - 1 Myriophyllum 1 - 28 Callitriche 2 - 26 Lythrariee......... 1.——— Peplis ... 1 - 12 Portulace@......... 1.——— Montia 1 - 6 Paronychiee ...... 1.——~— Scleranthus 1 = 15 Crassulacee. ..... 7,—-———- Sempervivum.. 1 16
36
Ordersand No. of Species,
Crassulace@.......
Grossularie@.. ... Sazifragee ..+0+0
Unbellifer e.....0
Araliacee crreereeee
Cornea. .......2-
Caprifoliacee.....
Rudbiacea. .......00
Valeriane@.......-
Dipsacece........-.
Composite ......... 58. —_——Tragopogon ...
NATURAL ORDERS.
Genera.
Rhodiola 2.———Ribes ... 8.——— Saxifraga
No. of Species,
eee
Chrysosplenium 25.———Hydrocotyle ...
Sanicula Conium Apium...
eee
ere
Helosciadium... es
/Sgopodium ...
Carum... Bunium Pimpinella Sium ... (&nanthe A®thusa Ligusticum Meun ... Angelica
Peucedanum
Heracleum Daucus Torilis Scandix Anthriseus
ae
eee
eee
Cherophyllum
Myrrhis Pp ANG Pe Hedera
5 BS GGT
oe Sambucus Viburnum Lonicera Linnea 10.——— Galium... Sherardia Asperula 3.——— Valeriana Fedia ... . 3,———Dipsacus Scabiosa Knautia
Apargia
Hypocherris ...
Crepis .. Sonchus. Leontodon Hieracium Lapsana Cichorium Arctium Carduus Cnicus
eee
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DICOTYLEDONOUS PLANTS.
Orders and No. of Species.
eps DOI= IGenSe.s
Composite ....
Campanulacee ....
Vaccinie@ ......... 1 ENGR secocpenceceon
Monotropec........ licinee eee Jasminee ..,.....
APOCyNn€@.. eee seeeee Gentianea........+
Polymoniacece...... Convolvulacee.....
fens
Genera,
Eupatorium Tanacetum Artemisia Gnaphalium ... Filago ... Petasites Tussilago. Aster ... Senecio Solidago Doronicum Bellis ... 5 Chrysanthemum Pyrethrum Anthemis Achillea Centaurea Campanula Jasione Lobelia An Vaccinium 622 Erica Calluna Azalea Arbutus 5.——— Pyrola es ilex tas Ligustrum Fraxinus = =Vinea 5.——— Erythrea Gentiana Menyanthes ... 1.——— Polemonium ... 2.———-Convolvulus ...
4
Boraginee.......... 15, ——— Echium ove
OlanE@ eres. ccetee
Scrophularinee .. 26.—
Pulmonaria Lithospermum Symphytum ... Borago 00 Lycopsis Anchusa Myosotis Asperugo Cynoglossum 4,——— Datura Hyoscyamus ... Solanum Atropa Veronica Bartsia en Euphrasia Rhianthus Melampyrum
No. of Species,
— Sa Se eal al el el el eae Doel odd le Doel eel ool ON eal CRO ol ON Ne el Nad Re Ol ell
ae ie Re eatin werk Orteak tf te 0 Det rh an oO A
ieee ea Ce Tite he Us Sk SOS Peet eae eet < YiceeC ee MW. pee Fe AC font eo ey eed Seer bet Peet ee
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38 NATURAL ORDERS.
Orcaers and No. of Species. Genera.
Scrophularinee ... 26.——-—Pedicularis ... Linar‘a a Scrophularia ... Digitalis Verbascum Labiata............. 30.———— Lycopus Mentha Thymus Origanum Teucrium Ajuga Leonurus Galeopsis Lamium Stachys Glechoma Marrubium ... Acinos bn Clinopodium ... Prunella Scutellaria Pinguicula Utricularia Primulacea......... 9,.——— Anagallis Lysimachia Primula as Centuneulus ... Trientalis Samolus Glaux Plumbaginee......._ 1.——— Statice Plantaginee........ 5.———Plantago Littorella Chenopodee....... 7.———Chenopodium Atriplex Salsola Salicornia Polygonee.......... 16. ———— Poiygonum Rumex Oxyria Emptree............ 1.———Empetrum Euphorbiacee ..... 4,____ Mercurialis Euphorbia Orticce ............ 4.——— Urtica Parietaria Humulus Be Olmacee aps) le Oims Amentaceé ,........ 20.———Betula Alnus Salix ... Populus Fagus Quercus Corylus Carpinus
Lentibularig....... 5.—
No. of Species.
a re prt me BND et rt bet BD 9 Ft a et Gt IN Gt re te me BD 9 ND ret et eB 9 ND ee et tt 09 DD
CYL ee et Yt be epee UU ftet) ear SU ot Vance June Weel Tent Ye eed (eee Kee Wag Meet Cleat Vise Ta isot futee jevlst (ed feral Pe eer pet Tat hoe: ie Tiamat eae eens oak OO Ot
Page.
20 20
DICOTYLEDONOUS PLANTS.
Orders and No. of Species. Gencra, Myricee. oo... .0000 = Vivnica ~ Conifere ............ 3.——— Pinus lo Juniperus an Taxus -
Class II].—MonocotyLEpoNovus PLANTS.
Orders and No, of Species. Genera. Alismacea.......... 2.——— Alisma 56 Juncaginee........ 2.———Triglochin .. PAnovde@ieeesess sees ee AMATI 6 56
Typha Sparganium .. Pistiacee......:+..-. 1.——-—Lemna 4 Naiades ..... ...... 10. ——— Potamogeton Zostera Ruppia Smilacee........... 4.——— Ruscus oO Convallaria .. Paris .. i Asphodelee......... 5.———Allium © ee Gagea 66
Scilla .. a6 Hyacinthus ..
Melanthacee....... 1.———Tofieldia Ni
SUNCC Rs ccksicesscases 19, ——— Juncus pa Luzula fs Narthecium .. Orchideg ........... 12.——Goodyera .. Listera oe Epipactis - Orchis ae
Gymnadenia .. Habenaria .. Malaxis eee ainise oe : 2,——— Narcissus 50 Galanthus ..
DEPACIAG 6 Sosacaatbe ee Amaryllideg........
GramMine@erreesec0. OY, Anthoxanthum Nardus Alopecurus Phalaris Ammophila .. Phieum aie
Milium ae Agrostis 56 Catabrosa ..
PE Bo 30 Melica we Holcus 55 Arrhenatherum Ogee Be
Triodia
No. of Species,
No. of Species.
1 1 1 1
2
— QED RB OWMR He Re DK pHR =H OewerRW
~
tt SDD GD Cre DD et Dm pt es
A RB. eH RA BOB 09 Go 69 09 09 C9
40 NATURAL ORDERS.
Orders and No. of Species, Genera, No of Species.
Gramine@,......... 59,———Briza .. wes ar 1 = Dactylis oe ee 1 - Cynosurus .. oe 1 - Festuca 0 : 6 - Bromus ate . 5 - Avena.. os 56 4 - Arundo 60 &0 I - Elymus : Go 1 - Hordeum ie ne 1 - Triticum 96 38 3 - Brachypodium 20 1 = Lolium sie 50 2 - Cyperacee ......... 46, ——— Scheenus 25 Se 1 - Rhynchospora oD 1 - Scirpus $0 50 2 - Blysmus ore 1 - Eleocharis .. 56 5 - Eriophorum .. ave 2 - Carex .. 35 eo 34 -
Class III.—AcoryznepDonovus PLANTS.
Orders and No. of Species, Genera, No. of Species, Pulaces ..crcesseversse O2-——-——-— Eolypodium .. we 3 = Aspidium .. 35 5 - Cistopteris .. 30 1 - Asplenium .. ee 6 - Scolopendrium oe 1 - Pteris .. . du 1 6 Blechnum .. 50 1 - Botrychium O6 1 - Ophioglossum A 1 - Lycopodium .. ; 6 - Pilularia xe 1 - Equisetum .. He 5 = FINtIs.
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