bf SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION C1 C Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Volume 55: 1-584 Bot Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield _ (VENEZUELA: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; GUYANA, SURINAM, FRENCH GUIANA) : a) SSA ae ff ij by Y V. Funk, T. Hollowell, P. Berry, C. Kelloff, and S. N. Alexander Department of Botany National Museum of Natural History Washington, DC 2007 | SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Volume 55: 1-584 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (VENEZUELA: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; GUYANA, SURINAM, FRENCH GUIANA) by V. Funk,T. Hollowell, P. Berry, C. Kelloff, and S. N. Alexander SMITHSON A> Alls 2.4 2007 LIBRARIES Department of Botany National Museum of Natural History Washington, DC 2007 ABSTRACT Funk, V., T. Hollowell, P. Berry, C. Kelloff, and S. N. Alexander. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, volume 55, 584 pages. This volume contains a checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield Area (northeastern South America) produced using information gathered from historical and recent collections as well as many recent expeditions. The Guiana Shield, as treated here, includes the countries of Guyana and Surinam, French Guiana (a part of France) and the Venezuelan states of Amazonas, Bolivar, and Delta Amacuro. The checklist contains 257 vascular plant families with 13,367 species. According to the list 6,791 of those species are from Amazonas, 6,669 from Bolivar, 1,651 from Delta Amacuro, 7,112 from Guyana, 4,984 from Surinam, and 5,406 are from French Guiana. Of these species, 293 (2.2%) are estimated to be introduced and naturalized and even fewer are invasive. The small number of naturalized species is a good indication of the large amount,of intact vegetation from this area of South America. The largest family is the Leguminoseae with 146 genera containing 1032 species; 41 families are represented by only one species. Over 250 scientists from around the world participated in this project by identifying specimens and checking species lists. This volume should be of use to students, taxonomists, ecologists, and conservation biologists, as well as to interested amateurs. KEY WORDS (not in title): South America, biodiversity, endemic species, invasive species DATE OF PUBLICATION: 31 July 2007 Cover Design by Alice R. Tangerini: front, illustration by Alice R. Tangerini: new species of Paloue, habit, leaf base detail, ovary detail, anther and stipules (K.M. Redden 4027); back, illustration by Alice R. Tangerini: Nautilocalyx pemphidius L. Skog; habit, flower bud, open flower, corolla face, longitudinal section of flower, stamens, pistil, and nectary, fruit, seeds (Bell 324) Contributions from the United States National Herbarium (ISSN 0097-1618) Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC-166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013-7012, USA. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium, Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC-166, P.O. Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013-7012, USA. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48—1984. The periodical, Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, was first published in 1890 by The United States Department of Agriculture. From 1 July 1902 forward it was published as a Bulletin of the United States National Museum. The series was discontinued after volume 38 (1974), and has been revived with volume 39 (2000) as a venue for publishing longer taxonomic papers, checklists, floras, and monographs, produced by the staff and associates at the U.S. National Herbarium. It is externally peer reviewed, and published at irregular intervals. Subscription and other correspondence should be addressed to CUSNH, Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, MRC-166, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 20013-7012, USA e-mail: CUSNH@si.edu. The present issue is available for free while supplies last and PDF files of the most recent issues (vol. 49-present) of the Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. are available at: http://www.nmnh.si.edu/botany/pubs/CUSNH/_ If you have any questions about manuscript submission or comments on previous volumes, please contact the editor, Paul M. Peterson (peterson@si.edu). CONTENTS PLE CUBIS Sab iS Vere, 5 Lge Ler es ete et a | 5 ime MON ny Vox. 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SMe er Poe APTN G6 Td 1) oad na i Ben hah Seas stash nade Sense meen tea aa MIGQROCRIVICMONGCA ic < Bake ee NE co P See sain wake a ee Re a ee 58 DIC ORAS CREA «Soa... cg ne: Lee trees ae eo os oe ogi , Ty Eee T ENE 565 Se o"3 Zz F* ? AE eke < EZ Henriettea multiflora Naudin (Melastomataceae) Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 5 FOREWORD At a time when human activities have placed enormous stress on the natural world, there is still much that we do not know about the Earth’s biodiversity; the great majority of species have not yet been described, and very few of those that have been named are known in any detail. Checklists provide us with a first approximation of what we know, and can provide a profile of the biodiversity in relatively poorly-known parts of the globe. For many groups, they may represent the most complete information available. Since basic taxonomic information provides essential information for studies in systematic and evolutionary biology, we continually seek to improve and update it. Collecting specimens and writing checklists, flora treatments, and monographs are all essential elements in our quest to understand the natural world and how it evolved. In northern South America, one of the richest regions of the world in terms of biodiversity, our knowledge has grown with the recent publication of the Checklist of the Plants of Peru, Checklist of the Plants of Ecuador, and the nearly-completed Checklist of the Plants of Bolivia. This current volume, which covers all of the plants known from the Guiana Shield region in northeastern South America, is another outstanding contribution to this global effort. All perrtinent information about this region will be brought together in a comprehensive New World Checklist of Vascular Plants and Bryophytes (http://mobot.mobot.org/W3T/Search/nwe.html). All of these projects contribute to our overall mission to understand, preserve, and protect the wealth of biodiversity that is such an outstanding feature of this incredible part of the world. ‘Checklists have many uses: they are aids in the identification and correct naming of species, essential resources for biodiversity estimates and biogeographic studies, and the starting points for more detailed studies of an area’s biota. Reviewed by many specialists, they often represent the most advanced state of knowledge available in their field. They also increase national and regional pride and provide important public outreach and fundamental information to use in addressing the biodiversity crisis. This checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield, combined with the recently published Checklist of the Terrestrial Vertebrates of the Guiana Shield, increases our knowledge of this fascinating region and acts as a starting point from which additional research may be developed. It gives insight into the species richness, endemicity, and floral and faunal affinities of this region. Such lists can also provide the baseline information for analyzing species turnover rates, migration, invasion events, and many other biological phenomena. In the face of the growing biodiversity crisis, we celebrate the collaborative nature of a project such as this. It is an excellent example of effective interaction, involving over 250 people from around the world who contributed in diverse ways to its completion. These contributors variously collected plants from the area, provided identifications of and information about those plants, or reviewed drafts of the checklist, and together made possible its successful completion. It is with great pleasure that I welcome this important addition to our knowledge of the biodiversity of Earth, and at the same time congratulate the many individuals and institutions who made it possible. Peter H. Raven President, Missouri Botanical Garden George Engelmann Professor of Botany, Washington University 1n St. Louis 6 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 70°W 65°W 60°W 55° W 5S0°W Atlantic Ocean 10°N Guiana Shield Venezuela _ Shield Outliers Bolivar 5°N Amazonas French Colombia Guiana Roraima 1,000 Km 70°W 65°W 60°W 55°W 50°W Figure 1: The Guiana Shield Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield i Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (VENEZUELA: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; GUYANA, SURINAM, FRENCH GUIANA) V. Funk!, T. Hollowell’, P. Berry’, C. Kelloff', and S. N. Alexander! INTRODUCTION V. A. Funk and T. Hollowell The Guiana Shield region has long held a fascination for tropical biologists because of its unique geography that includes table-top mountains (tepuis), tropical savannas, and broad expanses of rainforests. These areas are home to many endemic taxa, as well as to unique ecosystems) sssuch «as ' thes »Greenheart (Chlorocardium) forests of Guyana and the montane savannas of Brazil, Venezuela, and Guyana. Some of the largest expanses of untouched Neotropical forests occur in these areas. The Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield covers all vascular plants known to occur in the Guiana Shield region of northeastern South America. It is the product of the combined efforts of two research initiatives, the Smithsonian Institution’s Biological Diversity of the Guiana Shield Program (BDG) and the Missouri Botanical Garden’s Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana project (FVG). The database created for the Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Boggan et al., 1992, 1997) has been extensively updated and refined, and most importantly the nomenclature has been coordinated with a database extracted from the Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana (Steyermark, Berry, and Holst, 1995—2005). This plant checklist is a companion to the recently published Checklist of the Terrestrial Vertebrates of the Guiana Shield (Hollowell and Reynolds, eds. 2005). Together they represent a new research and conservation resource which highlights three critical facets of taxonomic work: research, collections, and expeditions. These volumes should be of particular use to students, taxonomists, ecologists, and conservation biologists, as well as to interested amateurs. Both of these checklists were produced using information gathered from historical and recent collections as well as many recent expeditions to northeastern South America. The expertise of scientists from many organizations around the globe has been drawn together and made available to the scientific and conservation communities in both hard copy and on the web (Hollowell et al., 2000). Research projects such as this would not be possible without considerable international collaboration from over 100 scientists who provide determinations for the collections (see Appendix). Checklists have many uses. They are aids in the identification of organisms, resources for biodiversity estimates and biogeographic studies, ' Department of Botany and Biological Diversity of the Guiana Shield Program (BDG), National Museum of Natural History, MRC-166, P.O.Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012 U.S.A. 2 BDG and Office of Information Technology, National Museum of Natural History, P.O.Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012 U.S.A. 3 University of Michigan Herbarium & Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108-2287 U.S.A. 8 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield nomenclators, and essential starting points for more detailed studies of an area’s biota. The Guiana Shield is a geologic formation, and as such it defines a section of northeastern South America that is ideally a natural unit rather than a political one (Kelloff and Funk 2004). This gives these two checklists (plants and terrestrial vertebrates) an environmental focus that is a first step toward thinking in terms of ecosystems, evolution, and systematics rather than simple lists of organisms. For instance, checklists can tell us how many organisms of a certain kind are in a particular area, thus giving us an idea of the species richness. Properly utilized, the data can serve as an indicator of endemicity within an area and provide information on the number of introduced species, and they can be used in a comparative manner between and among areas. Since this is a natural area, they can be used to formulate questions about adaptive radiation, dispersal, and evolutionary history. In fact, data from these checklists are already being used to examine endemicity levels, species turnover rates, and the location of areas most in need of additional study. The checklists are particularly useful for these types of investigations because they encompass several groups of organisms (plants, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals) facilitating comparisons among the different groups. Conservation efforts are improved because the checklists provide standardized species nomenclature that will be used in both governmental and academic undertakings, including impact studies, reserve planning, ecological research, production of floral and faunal studies, and biogeographical analyses, allowing data sets from different sources to be compared with greater accuracy and confidence. Both checklists exemplify the collaborative nature of studies in biological diversity science, being reflections of the efforts of so many specialists essential to their production. They are truly international efforts, for while the volumes were organized by the BDG staff, the authors and experts who supplied identifications are based all over the world and in many types of organizations. The result affirms the common interests of all of the people, institutions, and nations involved in studying, understanding, and conserving the irreplaceable natural heritage of our world. GEOLOGY OF THE GUIANA SHIELD The Guiana Shield (Figure 1) is a distinct ancient geological formation that today is roughly bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Orinoco River to the north and west, the Rio Negro (a major tributary of the Amazon River) to the southwest, and the Amazon River to the south (Gibbs and Barron 1993). The Shield includes the mountain systems that form the watershed boundary between the Amazon and Orinoco rivers. On the Shield’s western side, the Orinoco River and Rio Negro are connected by the Rio Casiquiare. The base of the Guiana Shield is composed of crystalline rocks of Proterozoic origin; these are mainly granites and gneisses formed between 3.6 and 0.8 billion years ago (Mendoza 1977; Schubert and Huber 1990). Large areas of the Shield were overlain with sediments from 1.6 to | billion years ago (Huber 1995a), and remnants of these sandstones comprise the Roraima group of formations that are scattered across the central portion of the Shield. Erosion has decreased the size of these formations, and the remaining sediments extend west from the Potaro escarpment of the Pakaraima Mountains in central Guyana through parts of Venezuela and Colombia (Arbelaez and Callejas 1999) and south into northern Brazil (Leechman 1913; Gibbs and Barron 1993). Within this area, erosion has resulted in numerous vertical-walled, frequently flat-topped mountains called “tepuis,” among them Chimanta- tepui (2,550 m), Cerro Duida (2,358 m) and Auyan- tepui (2,450 m). Pico de Neblina (3,014 m) is the Shield’s westernmost tepui and highest point, located on the southernmost segment of the border between Venezuela and Brazil. Mount Roraima (2,810 m) is located at the juncture of Guyana, Venezuela, and Brazil and includes the highest point within Guyana. The easternmost peaks or the shield are located in Guyana and reach approximately 2,000 m elevation, including Mt. Ayanganna (2,080 m) and Mt. Wokomung (2,000 m). Most Venezuelan tepuis are between 2,000 and 2,400 m and the highest point is Pico de Neblina in Venezuela/Brazil (over 3,000 m). Several of these mesa-like formations are virtually inaccessible by foot and are so unusual that a fictional scientific expedition account referred to one as “The Lost World” (Doyle 1912), a term sometimes applied to all tepuis. Notable waterfalls Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 9 of the region include Angel Falls (979 m) on Auyan-tepui in Venezuela and Kaieteur Falls (226 m) on the Potaro River in Guyana’s Pakaraima Mountains. Granitic dome mountains occur in the southern part of the three Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana), where they are known as “inselbergs,” as well as in Venezuela where they are known as “lajas” and extend in a broad arc all the way from northeastern Bolivar state west and south along the Orinoco and then further south as far as Brazil. Deposits of low-nutrient white sands occur inland of the coastal plain, in belts across the region and in isolated pockets. Large areas of savanna are found in the region, particularly the complex of savannas that includes the Rupununi Savanna in southwestern Guyana, the Gran Sabana in eastern Bolivar, Venezuela, and the savannas of northern Roraima, Brazil. In some parts of these areas there is limited forest growth because sands overlay a clay hardpan that is resistant to penetration by tree roots and because they flood during the heavy rainy season. Tertiary and Quaternary sediments separate the southern edge of the Guiana Shield from the Amazon River and the eastern edge of the Shield from the Atlantic Ocean. The boundaries of the Guiana Shield are difficult to define precisely. In the south between mountains on the southern boundary of the Shield and the Amazon and Negro rivers there is a broad band of outwash materials resulting from erosion. In the Venezuelan state of Delta Amacuro much of the area is covered by thick sediments deposited primarily by the Orinoco River. In the west, there are remnants of the Shield at least as far as Colombia. In the east and south the hills give way in some areas to lowland tropical rainforest more similar to that found in the Amazon basin. However, some remains of the Guiana Shield occur in the southern section, and some portion of the sediments are derived from outwash from the highlands of the Shield. For more detailed discussions of the geology of the area, readers should refer to Gibbs and Barron (1993) and Huber (1995a). CLIMATE As a whole, the Guiana Shield region has a tropical climate characterized by a relatively high mean annual temperature exceeding 25° C at sea level, an annual monthly maximum temperature range of less than 5° C, and an average daily temperature range of approximately 6° C. Because of the Guiana Shield’s location just north of the equator, its climate varies primarily according to elevation and effects of the trade winds that combine to affect rainfall patterns. The trade winds blow consistently from the east and northeast, off of the Atlantic Ocean onto northeastern South America. Due to orographic effects, the easternmost escarpments of the mountains of the Guiana Shield are generally localities of increased precipitation where these moisture-laden winds meet the slopes (Clarke et al. 2001). Seasonal oscillations of the Inter-tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) also bring variations in rainfall as the locations of low pressure zones near the equator change (Snow 1976). Varying primarily by latitude, one or two rainy seasons result from shifts in the ITCZ. The heaviest rains usually occur between May and August, whereas the rainy season running from December to January is shorter and less intense, with rains that do not penetrate as far inland. In areas where there is only one rainy season, the driest part of the year is January to March; in areas where there are two rainy seasons the driest months are March and October. However, even during most dry seasons, frequent storms provide adequate moisture to allow evergreen tropical moist forests to persist in most low elevation parts of the region. DIVERSITY The varied topology of the Guiana Shield includes sandstone tepuis, granite inselbergs, white sands, seasonally flooded tropical savannas, lowlands with numerous rivers, isolated mountain ranges, and coastal swamps, each supporting a characteristic vegetation (Huber et al. 1995; Huber 1995b). This variety accounts for a great deal of the high diversity and endemicity of the Shield’s biota. The Shield has a flora and fauna with numerous endemic species, ca. 40% according to a recent analysis (Kelloff and Funk 2004). Some tepui endemic species occur as low as 300 m elevation, with increasing numbers by 1,500 to 1,800 m, and fully developed communities occurring by 2,000 m (Funk and Berry, 2005). 10 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Most parts of Brazil north of the Amazon River and much of eastern Colombia are poorly explored, and they are not included in this publication (see below). CONSERVATION With the exceptions of the few populated localities such as Puerto Ayacucho, Ciudad Guayana, Ciudad Bolivar, and the agricultural coastal areas, the environment of the Guiana Shield has benefited from limited access and low population densities, although this same isolation has hindered biodiversity research. Estimates vary, but approximately 70% (Funk & Richardson 2003) of the vegetation is still relatively undisturbed by human activities. Recently, however, the pace of disturbance has greatly increased; current threats to the environment include large-scale logging by Asian and local companies, large- and small-scale gold and diamond mining, oil prospecting, bauxite mining, massive hydroelectric projects, wildlife trade, and population-related pressures such as burning, grazing, agriculture, and the expansion of Amerindian villages. Taken together, these impacts have begun to take their toll, with vast areas previously left undisturbed are now vulnerable to increasing disturbance. The status of conservation efforts varies by country. Throughout the Guiana Shield, many areas that are designated as protected or otherwise restricted are often only “paper” parks because of a lack of infrastructure and funds to protect them. Over the last four decades, Venezuela has established seven national parks, 29 natural monuments, and two biosphere reserves covering about 142,280 km?, more than 30% of its share of the Guiana Shield (Funk and Berry 2005). In Guyana, the progress of conservation efforts has been slower, with the only substantial protected area being Kaieteur National Park, its 627 km? comprising about 0.3% of the country’s area (Kelloff 2003), with additional reserves under consideration. Guyana’s 3,710 km? Iwokrama Forest (Clarke et al. 2001) is dedicated to sustainable use. Surinam’s protected areas system includes one national park and a network of 11 reserves, totaling almost 20,000 km?, over 12% of its total area. This includes the recently created 16,000 km? Central Suriname Nature Reserve, an UNESCO World Heritage Site that joined and expanded three existing reserves (see http:// www.stinasu.com). French Guiana has no officially designated protected areas, but 18 proposed sites total 6,710 km?, about 7.5% of its area (Lindeman and Mori 1989). The Guiana Shield encompasses part or all of five countries (excluding the small part in Colombia) with five different governments, five official languages, and many more indigenous languages. Cooperation is sometimes hampered by border disputes and illegal cross-border transportation of gold, wildlife, and more recently, illegal drugs. The implementation of conservation practices is further complicated by many issues concerning the indigenous peoples of the region. All of these challenges will have to be overcome on the way to designing and maintaining a viable reserve system for the Guiana Shield. DISCUSSION This checklist includes 257 vascular plant families containing 2,072 accepted genera. We have recorded over 14,732 accepted subgeneric taxa, 1,358 of those including a subspecific or varietal epithet and 13,367 distinct species. According to our list 6,791 of those species are from Amazonas, 6,669 from Bolivar, 1,651 from Delta Amacuro, 7,112 from Guyana, 4,984 from Surinam, and 5,406 from French Guiana. Of these species, 293 (2.2%) are estimated to be introduced and naturalized. In the three Guianas there are 8,933 species and there are 9,814 species in the Venezuelan Guayana. With 5,482 species found in both areas there is 41% overlap between the two areas. Within the checklist area 3,451 species are listed only for the Guianas and 4,332 are found only in the Venezuelan Guayana. See Table 1 for a summary of the numbers of taxa in each family and Table 2 for the families with the largest number of species. The top 15 families (in number of species) have a total of 7,094 species, which represents over half of the species in the Guiana Shield area. According to our list 154 families have 25 species or less, and 34 families have 26-50 species. Consequently, 73% of families have no more than 50 species and 41 families (16%) are represented by only one species. Table 1. Number of species in each plant family. PSILOPHYTA (1) Psilotaceae LYCOPHYTA (107) Isoétaceae Lycopodiaceae Selaginellaceae PTEROPHYTA (754) Adiantaceae Aspleniaceae Blechnaceae Cyatheaceae Davalliaceae Dennstaedtiaceae Dicksoniaceae Dryopteridaceae Gleicheniaceae Grammitidaceae Hymenophyllaceae Hymenophyllopsidaceae Lomariopsidaceae Lygodiaceae Marattiaceae Marsileaceae Metaxyaceae Oleandraceae Ophioglossaceae Osmundaceae Parkeriaceae Plagiogyriaceae Polypodiaceae Pteridaceae Salviniaceae Schizaeaceae Tectariaceae Thelypteridaceae Vittariaceae Woodsiaceae CONIFEROPHYTA (10) Pinaceae Podocarpaceae CYCADOPHYTA (5) Cycadaceae Zamiaceae mS — GNETOPHYTA (6) Gnetaceae 6 ANTHOPHYTA MONOCOTYLEDONEA (3301) Agavaceae 2 Alismataceae 3 Araceae 226 Arecaceae 111 Bromeliaceae 327 Burmanniaceae 29 Cannaceae y Commelinaceae 26 Costaceae 16 Cyclanthaceae 33 Cyperaceae 413 Dioscoreaceae 54 Eriocaulaceae 94 Haemodoraceae 3 Heliconiaceae 19 Hydrocharitaceae 2 Iridaceae 13) Lemnaceae 8 Liliaceae DP Limnocharitaceae 3 Marantaceae 85 Mayacaceae 3 Musaceae D, Najadaceae 3 Orchidaceae 1020 Poaceae 526 Pontederiaceae 9 Rapateaceae 83 Ruppiaceae l Smilacaceae 24 Strelitziaceae l Taccaceae l Thurniaceae 5 Triuridaceae 9 Typhaceae l Velloziaceae pi Xyridaceae 100 Zingiberaceae 1] Zosteraceae l DICOTYLEDONEA (9183) Incertae sedis 7 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Acanthaceae Aizoaceae Amaranthaceae Anacardiaceae Anisophylleaceae Annonaceae Apiaceae Apocynaceae Aquifoliaceae Araliaceae Aristolochiaceae Asclepiadaceae Balanophoraceae Balsaminaceae Basellaceae Bataceae Begoniaceae Bignoniaceae Bixaceae Bombacaceae Bonnetiaceae Boraginaceae Brassicaceae Bromeliaceae Brunelliaceae Burseraceae Buxaceae Cabombaceae Cactaceae Campanulaceae Canellaceae Capparaceae Caprifoliaceae Caricaceae Caryocaraceae Caryophyllaceae Casuarinaceae Cecropiaceae Celastraceae Ceratophyllaceae Chenopodiaceae Chloranthaceae Chrysobalanaceae Clethraceae Clusiaceae Combretaceae Compositae Iheh V2 Table 1. Number of species in each plant family. (contd.) Connaraceae Convolvulaceae Crassulaceae Cucurbitaceae Cunoniaceae Cuscutaceae Cyrillaceae Dichapetalaceae Dilleniaceae Droseraceae Ebenaceae Elaeocarpaceae Eremolepidaceae Ericaceae Erythroxylaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphroniaceae Flacourtiaceae Gentianaceae Gesneriaceae Haloragaceae Hernandiaceae Hippocrateaceae Hugoniaceae Humiriaceae Hydrophyllaceae Icacinaceae Ixonanthaceae Juglandaceae Juncaceae Krameriaceae Lacistemataceae Lamiaceae Lauraceae Lecythidaceae Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae - Faboideae - Mimosoideae Lentibulariaceae Lissocarpaceae Loasaceae Loganiaceae Loranthaceae Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 30 Lythraceae Magnoliaceae Malpighiaceae Malvaceae Marcgraviaceae Melastomataceae Meliaceae Mendonciaceae Menispermaceae Menyanthaceae Molluginaceae Monimiaceae Monotaceae Moraceae Moringaceae Muntingiaceae Myoporaceae Myricaceae Myristicaceae Myrsinaceae Myrtaceae Nelumbonaceae Nyctaginaceae Nymphaeaceae Ochnaceae Olacaceae Oleaceae Onagraceae Opiliaceae Oxalidaceae Papaveraceae Passifloraceae Pedaliaceae Peridiscaceae Phytolaccaceae Picramniaceae Piperaceae Plantaginaceae Plumbaginaceae Podostemaceae Polygalaceae Polygonaceae Portulacaceae Primulaceae Proteaceae Quiinaceae Rafflesiaceae Ranunculaceae Rhabdodendraceae Rhamnaceae Rhizophoraceae Rosaceae Rubiaceae Rutaceae Sabiaceae Santalaceae Sapindaceae Sapotaceae Sarraceniaceae Scrophulariaceae Simaroubaceae Siparunaceae Solanaceae Sphenocleaceae Sterculiaceae Styracaceae Surianaceae Symplocaceae Tepuianthaceae Ternstroemiaceae Tetrameristaceae Theaceae Theophrastaceae Thymelaeaceae Tiliaceae Trigoniaceae Tropaeolaceae Turneraceae Ulmaceae Urticaceae Valerianaceae Verbenaceae Violaceae Viscaceae Vitaceae Vochysiaceae Winteraceae Zygophyllaceae Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 13 Table 2: Families with largest numbers of species. Family Leguminoseae - Mimosoideae - Caesalpinioideae - Faboideae Orchidaceae Ferns* Rubiaceae Melastomataceae Poaceae Cyperaceae Bromeliaceae Euphorbiaceae** Compositae Myrtaceae Araceae Lauraceae Apocynaceae*** Malpighiaceae * Includes many families No. of Genera No. of Species ** Tncludes the small families Putrangiivaceae, Picrodendraceae, and Phyllanthaceae which do not belong in a monophyletic Euphorbiaceae *** Does not include the Asclepidaceae (18 genera and 132 species) The largest family on the Shield is the Leguminoseae (= Fabaceae) with 1032 species. The phylogeny of this family is under revision but it is well enough understood to know that this family has a rich and interesting history in the Guiana Shield area. We know from the molecular data that there are a number of genera that have their primary radiation in the area and that there are many endemics. Very little is known about the phylogeny of the Guiana Shield members of the other large family, the Orchidaceae. In a broad scope of botanical understanding, the combination of such checklists looks to the evolutionary and ecological importance of physical conditions beyond those of political units and boundaries. This process is simply a step in the direction of looking at a flora at the level of the distinct geological unit of the Guiana Shield. In the future there will be additional field trips and further progress on the Flora of the Guianas (Nationaal Herbarium Nederland 2006) which will provide additions and corrections to this list. Also, future developments will hopefully include the ability to analyze plant community composition on finer levels of the landscape, and to produce customized checklists for analysis and conservation with the aid of Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies drawing upon improved databases incorporating georeferenced historical collections from many herbaria. USING THE CHECKLIST For each family, accepted names are listed followed by the known _ distributions. Abbreviations used are Amazonas (AM), Bolivar (BO), and Delta Amacuro (DA); and for the three Guianas: Guyana (GU), Surinam (SU), and French Guiana (FG). Comments following the accepted name or synonym are enclosed in brackets and include aspects such as: exotic species, distributional expectations or details, and in the case of misidentifications an indication that the taxon is not found in the flora area. Some taxa are listed 14 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield with comments naming Mt. Roraima, Serrania de la Neblina or other localities without distribution codes. Specimens from these areas may lack a country designation or may be incorrect or unknown, especially in historical collections. Alternatively, a species may be known from neighboring Brazil and if it is thought that it is likely to occur in the checklist area it is included as part of the flora. NOMENCLATURAL CONSIDERATIONS Family names generally follow the classification used by Cronquist (1981) but the list has been modified to reflect some recent changes based on molecular and morphological data and presented on the website of Peter Stevens (Stevens, 2001). An occasional dilemma in combining plant checklists is the necessity to choose among classifications used by different specialists. When decisions had to be made we selected the most recent comprehensive work for the group in question. However, our decision does not imply an endorsement of one or rejection of another and it is hoped that an adequate reference system has been provided to allow the use of most systems and to facilitate work towards future clarification. Authors of plant names are standardized according to Brummitt and Powell (1992). In some cases, a species has been reported from the flora area either because of a broad species circumscription that has since been restricted (or as an infraspecific taxon that has since been raised to species status), or due to misidentifications or other errors. Such names are listed in the Synonyms and Misidentification section as “not in the flora area.” In some of the cases source data for one region lists subspecific taxa while data for the other region lists only the specific level. In those cases, both the specific and subspecific distributions are given rather than eliminating the partial information for the subspecific taxa. When the list has been reviewed by a specialist that persons name is listed under the taxon name. All other Family lists were compiled by T. Hollowell. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Special thanks go to botanists at the Missouri Botanical Garden (MO), particularly Kay Yatskievych, James Miller, Ronald Liesner, Robert Magill, and many others who assisted in the Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana project and shared the electronic manuscript with the BDG program. Also, we thank several colleagues including Scott Mori (NY) and Jean-Jacques de Granville (CAY) who provided data in the development of the first checklist of the three Guianas. In addition, our work would not have been possible without the dedication of botanical specialists from many institutions who contributed to checklists, taxonomic treatments, did countless identifications, and reviewed drafts of the combined lists. Each family treatment lists the name of the collaborating specialists for that family and the Appendix lists all of those who helped with identifications. We owe a great debt to the many plant collectors and their field crews who over more than two centuries have provided specimens for the museum collections essential to an understanding of the flora of the Guiana Shield (Ek, 1990, 1991; Hollowell et al. 2000, 2003, 2005). Equally indispensable to studies of biodiversity are the many institutions that have financed those expeditions and those that house the collections, and their staff members that maintain and organize those collections. In addition to the home institutions we must also thank the various funding agencies that have made field work possible, chief among these is the National Geographic Society who funded quite a few expeditions for botanists and zoologists and USAID in Guyana. In Guyana the collecting program was hosted by the Centre for the Study of Biological Diversity, University of Guyana, and we appreciate their help. Particular thanks for assistance are given to Marilyn Hansel, Christian Feuillet, Bob DeFilipps, Susan Grose, Karen Redden, Matt Sewell, H. David Clarke, Julie Barcelona, Greg McKee, Sylvia Stone, and Mark Strong (all from US). Finally, we must thank Peter Jorgensen (MO) who provided a careful review of the manuscript. This publication was prepared under the auspices of the Biological Diversity of the Guiana Shield Program. This is number 125 in the Smithsonian’s Biological Diversity of the Guiana Shield publication series. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield bs REFERENCES Arbelaez, M. V., and R. Callejas. 1999. Filorula de la Meseta de Arensica de la comunidad de Monochoa (Region de Araracuara, Medio Caqueta. Tropenbos - Colombia, Bogota. Boggan, J., V. A. Funk, C. L. Kelloff, M. Hoff, G. Cremers, & C. Feuillet. 1992. Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas. Biological Diversity of the Guianas Program, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. 381 pp. Boggan, J., V. Funk, C. L. Kelloff, M. Hoff, G Cremers, & C. Feuillet. 1997. Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas, 2nd Edition. Biological Diversity of the Guianas Program, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. 238 pp. Brommitt, KR. K., and C./E. Powell, eds. °1992. Authors of Plant Names. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Clarke, H. D., V. A. Funk, and T. Hollowell. 2001. Using checklists and collections data to investigate plant diversity. I: A comparative checklist of the plant diversity of the Iwokrama Forest, Guyana. Sida Botanical “Miscellany 21: 1-86. Cronquist, A. 1981. An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia University Press, New York. Doyle, A.C. 1912. The Lost World. Puffin Books, London Ek, R. C. 1990. Index of Guyana Plant Collectors. Flora of the Guianas, A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn ed., Supplementary Fascicle 1. Koeltz Scinetific Books, Koenigstein, Germany. Blok: C. 1991.4 Index of Suriname Plant Collectors. Flora of the Guianas, A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn ed., Supplementary Fascicle 2. Koeltz Scinetific Books, Koenigstein, Germany. Funk, V. A. and P. E. Berry. 2005. Chapter 4.3 The Guiana Shield. In Plant Conservation: A natural history approach. University of Chicago Press, pages 76-79. Funk, V. A. and K. Richardson. 2002. Biological Specimen Data in Biodiversity Studies: Use it or lose it. Systematic Biology 51: 303-316. Funk, V.A., K. S. Richardson, and S. Ferrier. 2005. Survey-gap analysis in expeditionary research, where do we go from here? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 85: 549-567. Gibbs, A. K. and C. N. Barron. 1993. The Geology of the Guiana Shield. Oxford University Press, New York. Hollowell, T., V. Funk, and C. Kelloff. 2000 (onwards). Biological Diversity of the Guiana Shield. www.mnh.si.edu/biodiversity/bdg Hollowell, V. A. Funk, C. L. Kelloff & G. Gharbarran. 2000. Smithsonian Plant Collections, Guyana: 1986-1987, John J. Pipoly III. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Hollowell, T., L. J. Gillespie, V. A. Funk, and C. L. Kelloff. 2003. Smithsonian Plant Collections, Guyana: 1989-1991, Lynn J. Gillespie. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 44: 1-104. Hollowell rai, MeDowell, V- A] Funk) ©. E Kelloff, and D. Gopaul. 2005. Smithsonian Plant Collections, Guyana: 1990-1991, Tim McDowell. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 50: 1-150. Hollowell, T. and R. P. Reynolds, eds. 2005. Checklist of the Terrestrial Vertebrates of the Guiana Shield. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, no. 12. Huber, O. 1995a. Geography and Physical Features. Pp 1-61 in: P.E. Berry, B.K. Holst, and K. Yatskievych (eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. Volume 1: Introduction. J.A. Steyermark, Paul E. Berry, and B.K. Holst (general eds.). Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. Huber, O. 1995b. Vegetation. Pp 97-160 in: P.E. Berry, B.K. Holst, and K. Yatskievych (eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. Volume |: Introduction. J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, and B.K. Holst (general eds.) Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. Huber, O., G. Gharbarran, and V.A. Funk. 1995. Preliminary vegetation map of Guyana. Biological diversity of the Guianas program, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. Kelloff, C. L. 2003. The use of biodiversity data in developing Kaieteur National Park, Guyana for ecotourism and _ conservation. Contributions to the Study of Biological Diversity 1: 1-44. University of Guyana, Georgetown. are I Conc ee Gagne pe and V.A. Funk. 2004. 16 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Phytogeography of the Kaieteur Falls, Potaro Plateau, Guyana: floral distributions and affinities. Journal of Biogeography 31: 501- Sil 3k Leechman, A. 1913. The British Guiana Handbook. “The Argosy” Co., Ltd.; Georgetown, British Guiana and Dulau & Co., London. Lindeman, J. C., and S. A. Mori. 1989. The Guianas. In: D.G. Campbell and H.D. Hammond (eds.), Floristic Inventory of Tropical Countries. New York Botanical Garden, New York. pp. 375-391. . Mendoza, V. 1977. Petrogenesis de rocas volcanicas Precambrics del noroeste del Escudo de Guayana Venezuela. Mem. V Congreso Geol. Venezolano, Caracas, Venez. Tomo I, Pp. 555-589. Nationaal Herbarium Nederland. 2006. www.bio. uu.nl/~herba/Guyana/Flora_of the Guianas Schubert, C., and O. Huber. 1990. The Gran Sabana: Panorama of a Region. Caracas: Lagoven Booklets. Snow, J. W. 1976. Climates of northern South America. In: W. Schwerdtfeger (ed.), Climates of Central and South America. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam. pp 295-403. Stevens, P. F. 2001 (onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. www.mobot.org/MOBOT/ research/APweb/. Steyermark, J. A., P. E. Berry, and B. K. Holst, eds. 1995-2005. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, 9 vols. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. Guapira eggersiana (Heimer!) Lundell (Nyctaginaceae) Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 17 CHECKLIST OF THE PLANTS OF THE GUIANA SHIELD PTERIDOPHYTES & ALLIES G. Cremers, R.J. Hickey, D.B. Lellinger, J.T. Mickel, R.C. Moran, B. Ollgaard, A.R. Smith PSILOTOPHYTA PSILOTACEAE Psilotum nudum (L.) P. Beauv. AM GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Psilotum triquetrum Sw. =Psilotum nudum REFERENCES Kramer, K.U. 1990. Psilotaceae. In K.U. Kramer & P.S. Green, Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. I. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. New York: Springer-Verlag. Smith, A.R. 1995. Psilotaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 250-251. LYCOPHYTA GENERAL REFERENCES Berry, P.E., B.K. Holst, & K. Yatskievych. 1995. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, vol. 2. Pteridophytes, Spermatophytes Acanthaceae - Araceae. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, & Timber Press, Portland, Oregon. Cremers, G. 1997. Lycophyta. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 56-65. Cremers, G, C. Feuillet, J.J. de Granville, & M. Hoff. 1988. Liste des espéces de Phanérogames et de Ptéridophytes de la Guyane fran¢aise d’aprés |’Herbier du Centre ORSTOM de Cayenne. ORSTOM, Cayenne. Cremers, G. & M. Hoff. 1990. Inventaire taxonomique des plantes de la Guyane frangaise. I. Les Ptéridophytes. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Inventaires de Faune et de Flore 54: 1-133. Kramer, K.U. 1978. The Pteridophytes of Suriname. An enumeration with keys of the ferns and fern-allies. Uitgaven “Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen” Utrecht no. 93. Kramer, K.U. & P.S. Green (ed.). 1990. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. I. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. New York: Springer-Verlag. Posthumous, O. 1928. The Ferns of Surinam and of French and British Guiana. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname supplement: 1- 196. Tryon, R.M. & A.F. 1981. Ferns and Allied Plants. New York: Springer-Verlag. ISOETACEAE Isoétes killipii C.V. Morton [Mt. Roraima] BO GU Isoétes ovata N. Pfeiff. GU FG Isoétes schinzii H.P. Fuchs [nomem nudum| GU FG Isoétes triangula U. Weber AM BO GU Isoétes vermiculata Hickey AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Isoétes ovatum auct. non N. Pfeiff.: Vareschi (pro parte) =/soétes killipii REFERENCES Fuchs-Eckert, H.P. von. 1982. Zur heutigen Kenntnis von Vorkommen und Verbreitung der Siidamerikanischen Isoétes-Arten. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. (ser. C) 85: 205-260. Hickey, R.J. & A.R. Smith. 1995. Isoétaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 189-190. LYCOPODIACEAE Huperzia aqualupiana (Spring) Rothm. BO GU Huperzia beitelii B. Ollg. [Mt. Roraima] AM BO 18 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Huperzia capillaris (Sodiro) Holub Huperzia dichotoma (Jacq.) Trevis. Huperzia funiformis (Cham. ex Spring) Trevis. Huperzia hippuridea (H. Christ) Holub Huperzia huberi B. Ollg. Huperzia intermedia (Spring) Trevis. [Mt. Roraima] Huperzia killipii (Herter) B. Ollg. Huperzia linifolia (L.) Trevis. Huperzia linifolia var. jenmanii (Underw. & F.E. Lloyd) B. Ollg. & P.G. Windisch Huperzia linifolia var. linifolia Huperzia myrsinites (Lam.) Trevis. Huperzia recurvifolia Rolleri Huperzia reflexa (Lam.) Trevis. [Mt. Roraima] Huperzia robusta (Klotzsch) Holub Huperzia taxifolia (Sw.) Trevis. Y Huperzia tenuicaulis (Underw. & F.E. Lloyd) B. Ollg. Huperzia wilsonii (Underw. & F.E. Lloyd) B. Ollg. Lycopodiella alopecuroides (L.) Cranfill Lycopodiella alopecuroides var. integerrima (Spring) B. Ollg. & P.G. Windisch Lycopodiella camporum B. Ollg. & P.G. Windisch Lycopodiella caroliniana (L.) Pic. Serm. Lycopodiella caroliniana var. meridionalis (Underw. & F.E. Lloyd) B. Ollg. & P.G. Windisch Lycopodiella caroliniana vat. paradoxa (Mart.) B. Ollg. & P.G. Windisch Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pic. Serm. Lycopodiella cernua var. cernua Lycopodiella cernua var. curvata (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi Lycopodiella contexta (Mart.) Holub Lycopodiella iuliformis (Underw. & F.E. Lloyd) B. Ollg. Lycopodiella iuliformis var. iuliformis Lycopodiella iuliformis var. tatei (A.C. Sm.) B. Ollg. [Mt. Roraima] Lycopodiella riofrioi (Sodiro) B. Ollg. Lycopodiella steyermarkii B. Ollg. Lycopodium clavatum L. Lycopodium clavatum subsp. clavatum Lycopodium clavatum subsp. contiguum (Klotzsch) B. Ollg. Lycopodium jussiaei Pott. SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Diphasium jussiaei (Desv. ex Poir.) Rothm. =Lycopodium jussiaei Huperzia jenmanii (Underw. & F.E. Lloyd) Holub =Huperzia linifolia var. jenmanii Huperzia passerinoides (Kunth) Trevis. =Huperzia taxifolia Huperzia phelpsii (Vareschi) Holub =Huperzia robusta Huperzia underwoodiana (Maxon) Holub =Huperzia capillaris Lepidotis cernua (L.) P. Beauv. =Lycopodiella cernua Lepidotis contexta (Mart.) Rothm. =Lycopodiella contexta Lycopodiella duidae (A.C. Sm.) B. Ollg. =Lycopodiella iuliformis var. tatei Lycopodium alopecuroides L. =Lycopodiella alopecuroides AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM Lycopodium anomalum Hook. & Grev. (Selaginellaceae) =Selaginella porelloides Lycopodium aqualupianum Spring =Huperzia aqualupiana Lycopodium aristatum Willd. =Lycopodium clavatum Lycopodium barbatum H. Christ =Huperzia dichotoma Lycopodium capillaceum (Spring) Hieron. =Lycopodiella cernua Lycopodium capillare Sodiro =Huperzia capillaris Lycopodium carolinianum L. =Lycopodiella caroliniana Lycopodium carolinianum var. meridionale (Underw. & F.E. Lloyd) Nessel =Lycopodiella caroliniana var. meridionalis Lycopodium carolinianum var. paradoxum (Mart.) H. Christ =Lycopodiella caroliniana var. paradoxa Lycopodium cernuum L. =Lycopodiella cernua Lycopodium cernuum vat. capillaceum Spring =Lycopodiella cernua Lycopodium chamaepeuce Herter =Huperzia dichotoma Lycopodium contextum Mart. =Lycopodiella contexta Lycopodium contiguum Klotzsch =Lycopodium clavatum subsp. contiguum Lycopodium convolutum Arn. (Selaginellaceae) =Selaginella convoluta BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 19 Lycopodium dichotomum Jacq. =Huperzia dichotoma Lycopodium duidae A.C. Sm. =Lycopodiella iuliformis var. tatei Lycopodium funiforme Cham. ex Spring =Huperzia funiformis Lycopodium gramineum Spring =Huperzia dichotoma Lycopodium guatemalense Maxon =Huperzia capillaris Lycopodium hippurideum H. Christ =Huperzia hippuridea Lycopodium intermedium Spring =Huperzia intermedia Lycopodium iuliforme Underw. & F.E. Lloyd =Lycopodiella iuliformis Lycopodium jenmanii Underw. & F.E. Lloyd =Huperzia linifolia var. jenmanii Lycopodium killipii (Herter) C.V. Morton =Huperzia killipii Lycopodium linifolium L. =Huperzia linifolia Lycopodium marginatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (Selaginellaceae) =Selaginella marginata Lycopodium meridionale Underw. & F.E. Lloyd =Lycopodiella caroliniana var. meridionalis Lycopodium myrsinites Lam. =Huperzia myrsinites Lycopodium nudum L. (Psilotaceae) =Psilotum nudum Lycopodium paradoxum Mart. =Lycopodiella caroliniana var. paradoxa Lycopodium parkeri Hook. & Grev. (Selaginellaceae) =Selaginella parkeri Lycopodium passerinoides Kunth =Huperzia taxifolia Lycopodium penniforme Lam. (Selaginellaceae) =Selaginella radiata Lycopodium pensum Lellinger & Mickel =Lycopodiella riofrioi Lycopodium phelpsii Vareschi =Huperzia robusta Lycopodium plumosum sensu Aubl., non L. (Selaginellaceae) =Selaginella epirrhizos Lycopodium porelloides Lam. (Selaginellaceae) =Selaginella porelloides Lycopodium radiatum Aubl. (Selaginellaceae) =Selaginella radiata Lycopodium reflexum Lam. =Huperzia reflexa Lycopodium reflexum Lam. var. caesium Vareschi [nom. inval.] =Huperzia reflexa Lycopodium riofrioi Sodiro =Lycopodiella riofrioi Lycopodium robustum Klotzsch =Huperzia robusta Lycopodium roraimense Underw. & F.E. Lloyd =Huperzia myrsinites Lycopodium skutchii Maxon =Huperzia myrsinites Lycopodium sprucei Baker =Lycopodiella contexta Lycopodium tatei A.C. Sm. =Lycopodiella iuliformis var. tatei Lycopodium taxifolium Sw. =Huperzia taxifolia Lycopodium underwoodianum Maxon =Huperzia capillaris Lycopodium wilsonii Underw. & F.E. Lloyd =Huperzia wilsonii Palhinhaea capillacea (Spring) Holub =Lycopodiella cernua Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Vasc. & Franco =Lycopodiella cernua Phlegmariurus taxifolius (Sw.) A. Love & D. Love =Huperzia taxifolia Pseudolycopodiella caroliniana (L.) Holub =Lycopodiella caroliniana Pseudolycopodiella iuliformis (Underw. & F.E. Lloyd) Holub =Lycopodiella iuliformis Pseudolycopodiella meridionalis (Underw. & F.E. Lloyd) Holub =Lycopodiella caroliniana var. meridionalis Pseudolycopodiella paradoxa (Mart.) Holub =Lycopodiella caroliniana var. paradoxa Urostachys commutatus Herter =Huperzia intermedia Urostachys hippurideus (H. Christ) Nessel =Huperzia hippuridea Urostachys intermedius (Trevis.) Herter =Huperzia intermedia Urostachys killipii Herter =Huperzia killipii Urostachys linifolius (L.) Herter =Huperzia linifolia Urostachys myrsinites (Lam.) Herter =Huperzia myrsinites Urostachys reflexus (Lam.) Herter =Huperzia reflexa Urostachys roraimensis (Underw. & F.E. Lloyd) Nessel =Huperzia myrsinites Urostachys wilsonii (Underw. & F.E. Lloyd) Herter =Huperzia wilsonii REFERENCES QAllgaard, B. 1987. A revised classification of the Lycopodiaceae s.]. Opera Bot. 92: 153-178. Ollgaard, B. 1995. Lycopodiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 190-206. Ollgaard, B. & P.G. Windisch. 1987. Sinopse das Licopodiaceas do Brasil. Bradea 5(1): 1-43. SELAGINELLACEAE Selaginella albolineata A.R. Sm. AM Selaginella amazonica Spring AM GU Selaginella anaclasta Alston ex Crabbe & Jermy AM Selaginella applanata A. Braun AM Selaginella arrecta A.R. Sm. AM BO 20 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Selaginella arthritica Alston Selaginella asperula Spring Selaginella beitelii A.R. Sm. Selaginella brevifolia Baker Selaginella breweriana A.R. Sm. Selaginella breynii Spring Selaginella cabrerensis Hieron. Selaginella calceolata Jermy & J.M. Rankin Selaginella cardiophylla Valdespino Selaginella cladorrhizans A. Braun Selaginella coarctata Spring Selaginella conduplicata Spring Selaginella convoluta (Arn.) Spring Selaginella cyclophylla A.R. Sm. Selaginella dendricola Jenman Selaginella densifolia Spruce ex Hook. Selaginella diffusa (C. Presl) Spring Selaginella epirrhizos Spring Selaginella falcata (P. Beauv.) Spring Selaginella flabellata (L.) Spring Selaginella flagellata Spring Selaginella fragilis A. Braun Selaginella hemicardia Valdespino Selaginella hirsuta Alston ex Crabbe & Jermy Selaginella humboldtiana A. Braun Selaginella imbricans A.R. Sm. Selaginella karowtipuensis Valdespino, sp. nov. ined. Selaginella kochii Hieron. Selaginella kunzeana A. Braun Selaginella lechleri Hieron. Selaginella marahuacae A.R. Sm. Selaginella marginata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Spring Selaginella mazaruniense Jenman Selaginella microdonta A.C. Sm. Selaginella minima Spring Selaginella muscosa Spring Selaginella neblinae A.R. Sm. Selaginella novae-hollandiae (Sw.) Spring Selaginella pallescens (C. Presl) Spring Selaginella palmiformis Alston ex Crabbe & Jermy Selaginella parkeri (Hook. & Grey.) Spring Selaginella plana (Desv. ex Poir.) Hieron. [introduced] Selaginella porelloides (Lam.) Spring Selaginella porphyrospora A. Braun Selaginella potaroensis Jenman Selaginella producta Baker Selaginella pruskiana Valdespino Selaginella pubens A.R. Sm. Selaginella radiata (Aubl.) Spring Selaginella revoluta Baker Selaginella rhodostachya Baker Selaginella roraimensis Baker Selaginella sandwithii Alston Selaginella scalariformis A.C. Sm. Selaginella schultesii Alston ex Crabbe & Jermy Selaginella seemannii Baker Selaginella smithiorum Valdespino Selaginella sobolifera A.R. Sm. Selaginella sp. A Selaginella substipitata Spring Selaginella sulcata (Desv. ex Poir.) Spring ex Mart. Selaginella terezoana Bautista Selaginella thysanophylla A.R. Sm. Selaginella tuberculata Spruce ex Baker AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG? FG FG FG FG? FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG KG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 21 Selaginella tyleri A.C. Sm. AM Selaginella umbrosa Lem. ex Hieron. AM BO Selaginella valdepilosa Baker AM BO GU Selaginella vernicosa Baker AM BO GU Selaginella versatilis A.R. Sm. AM Selaginella wurdackii Alston AM BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Selaginella affinis A. Braun =Selaginella epirrhizos Selaginella brachyclada Baker =Selaginella rhodostachya Selaginella brevispicata Hieron. ex Bautista =Selaginella rhodostachya Selaginella calcarata A. Braun =Selaginella conduplicata Selaginella caudorhiza Baker =Selaginella sulcata Selaginella cayennensis Baker =Selaginella producta Selaginella diminutifolia Jenman =Selaginella rhodostachya Selaginella duidae A.C. Sm. =Selaginella scalariformis Selaginella guianensis Spring =Selaginella falcata Selaginella jenmanii Baker =Selaginella porelloides Selaginella karsteniana A. Braun =Selaginella substipitata Selaginella lemairei Hieron. =Selaginella umbrosa Selaginella lucidinervia Spring =Selaginella parkeri Selaginella macroclada Baker =Selaginella parkeri Selaginella parkeri Spring var. pedata (Klotzsch) Baker =Selaginella parkeri Selaginella pedata Klotzsch =Selaginella parkeri Selaginella penniformis (Lam.) Hieron. =Selaginella radiata Selaginella platyphylla Baker =Selaginella porelloides Selaginella platyphylla var. laxa Jenman =Selaginella porelloides Selaginella poeppigiana var. guyanensis Spring =Selaginella epirrhizos Selaginella puberula Klotzsch =Selaginella coarctata Selaginella rigidula Baker =Selaginella substipitata Selaginella scintillata Alston =Selaginella roraimensis Selaginella stellata Spring =Selaginella conduplicata Selaginella valdepilosa subsp. tricholoma Jermy & J.M. Rankin =Selaginella rhodostachya Selaginella vernicosa vat. oligoclada Baker =Selaginella vernicosa REFERENCES Alston, A.H.G., A.C. Jermy, & J.M. Rankin. 1981. The genus Selaginella in tropical South America. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 9: 233-330. Smith, A.R. 1995. Selaginellaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 296-314. PTEROPHYTA GENERAL REFERENCES Berry, P.E., B.K. Holst, & K. Yatskievych. 1995. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, vol. 2. Pteridophytes, Spermatophytes Acanthaceae - Araceae. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, & Timber Press, Portland, Oregon. Cremers, G. 1997. Pterophyta. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 65-162. Cremers, G., C. Feuillet, J.J. de Granville, & M. Hoff. 1988. Liste des especes de Phanérogames et de Ptéridophytes de la Guyane frangaise d’apreés I’ Herbier du Centre ORSTOM de Cayenne. ORSTOM, Cayenne. Cremers, G. & M. Hoff. 1990. Inventaire taxonomique des plantes de la Guyane frangaise. I. Les Ptéridophytes. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Inventaires de Faune et de Flore 54: 1-133. Jenman, GS. 1909. The ferns and fern allies of the British West Indies and Guiana. Trinidad: Bull. Misc. Int. Bot. Dept. Kramer, K.U. 1978. The Pteridophytes of Suriname. An enumeration with keys of the ferns and fern-allies. Uitgaven “Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen” Utrecht no. 93. Kramer, K.U. & P.S. Green, eds. 1990. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. I. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. New York: Springer-Verlag. Lellinger, D.B. 1989. The ferns and fern-allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco. Part 1: Psilotaceae through Dicksoniaceae. Pteridologia 2A: 1-364. Mickel, J.T., and J.M. Beitel. 1988. Pteridophyte flora of Oaxaca, Mexico. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 46: 1- 568. Pichi Sermolli, R.E.G. 1977. Tentamen Pteridophytorum genera in taxonomicum ordinem redigendi. Webbia 31: 313-512. Proctor, G.R. 1977. Pteridophytes. Vol. 2 in Flora of the Lesser Antilles, edited by R. A. Howard. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. Proctor, G.R. 1985. Ferns of Jamaica. London: British Museum (Natural History). 2D Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Proctor, GR. 1989. Ferns of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 53: 1-389. Posthumous, O. 1928. The Ferns of Surinam and of French and British Guiana. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname supplement: 1- 196. Smith, A.R. 1981. Pteridophytes. Vol. 2 in Flora of Chiapas, edited by D. E. Breedlove. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences. Tryon, R.M. 1972. Endemic areas and geographic speciation in tropical American ferns. Biotropica 4: 121-131. Tryon, R.M., and R.G. Stolze. 1989. Pteridophyta of Peru. Part I. 1. Ophioglossaceae—12. Cyatheaceae. Fieldiana, Bot., n.s. 20: 1-145. Tryon, R.M., and A.F. Tryon. 1982. Ferns and Allied Plants with Special Reference to Tropical America. New York: Springer- Verlag. Vareschi, V. 1968. Helechos. In T. Lasser, Flora de Venezuela 1: 1-1033. ADIANTACEAE Adiantopsis monticola (Gardner) T. Moore GU Adiantopsis radiata (L.) Fée i AM" BO” DA “GU SUP *SiiG Adiantum adiantoides (J. Sm.) C. Chr. GU SU FG Adiantum amazonicum A.R. Sm. AM BO Adiantum argutum Splitg. GU SU Adiantum asperum (Poir.) Desv. AM BO DA GU SU FG Adiantum cajennense Willd. ex Klotzsch AM BO GU SU FG Adiantum concinnum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. AM Adiantum cordatum Maxon [specimens ident. as sp. nov. by G. Cremers] FG Adiantum decoratum Maxon & Weath. FG Adiantum deflectens Mart. BO FG Adiantum fructuosum Poepp. ex Spreng. GU SU FG Adiantum fuliginosum Fée AM BO GU SU FG Adiantum glaucescens Klotzsch BO GU SU FG Adiantum glaziovii Baker FG Adiantum humile Kunze AM BO SU FG Adiantum latifolium Lam. AM BO DA GU SU EG Adiantum leprieurii Hook. BO GU SU FG Adiantum lucidum (Cav.) Sw. BO DA GU SU FG Adiantum lunulatum Burm. f. BO Adiantum macrophyllum Sw. BO GU SU EG Adiantum nudum A.R. Sm. AM BO Adiantum obliquum Willd. BO DA GU SU FG Adiantum olivaceum Baker GU Adiantum oyapokense Jenman FG Adiantum paraense Hieron. AM Adiantum petiolatum Desv. AM BO GU SU FG Adiantum phyllitidis J. Sm. BO DA GU SU FG Adiantum pulverulentum L. AM BO GU SU FG Adiantum serratodentatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. AM BO GU SU FG Adiantum terminatum Kunze ex Mig. [possibly conspecific with Adiantum AM BO GU SU FG humile}] Adiantum tetraphyllum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. AM GU SU FG Adiantum tomentosum Klotzsch AM BO GU SU FG Adiantum tripteris K.U. Kramer SU Adiantum villosum L. EG? Cassebeera pinnata Kaulf. AM BO Cheilanthes bonariensis (Willd.) Proctor BO DA Cheilanthes concolor (Langsd. & Fisch.) R.M. Tryon & A.F. Tryon BO Cheilanthes eriophora (Fée) Mett. AM BO Doryopteris collina (Raddi) J. Sm. GU SU Doryopteris conformis K.U. Kramer & R.M. Tryon BO GU SU Doryopteris cyclophylla A.R. Sm. AM Doryopteris davidsei A.R. Sm. AM Doryopteris lomariacea Kunze ex Klotzsch BO GU Doryopteris pedata (L.) Fée BO GU SU Doryopteris pedata vat. multipartita (Fée) R.M. Tryon GU SU Doryopteris pedata var. palmata (Willd.) Hicken BO Doryopteris rediviva Fée BO Doryopteris sagittifolia (Raddi) J. Sm. AM BO GU SU FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Doryopteris varians (Raddi) J. Sm. Eriosorus flexuosus (Kunth) Copel. AM BO Eriosorus flexuosus vat. flexuosus AM BO Eriosorus hispidulus (Kunze) Vareschi AM BO Eriosorus hispidulus var. hispidulus AM BO Eriosorus paucifolius (A.C. Sm.) Vareschi [Mt. Roraima] AM BO Hemionitis palmata L. Hemionitis rufa (L.) Sw. BO Notholaena solitaria R.M. Tryon Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link AM BO DA Pityrogramma calomelanos vat. aureoflava (Hook.) Weath. ex L.H. Bailey Pityrogramma calomelanos vat. calomelanos AM BO DA Pityrogramma ebenea (L.) Proctor AM BO Pityrogramma ebenea var. ebenea [Mt. Roraima] AM BO Pityrogramma trifoliata (L.) R.M. Tryon BO Pterozonium brevifrons (A.C. Sm.) Lellinger AM BO Pterozonium cyclophyllum (Baker) Diels AM BO Pterozonium cyclosorum A.C. Sm. AM BO Pterozonium elaphoglossoides (Baker) Lellinger AM BO Pterozonium lineare Lellinger AM Pterozonium maguirei Lellinger AM Pterozonium paraphysatum (A.C. Sm.) Lellinger AM BO Pterozonium reniforme (Mart.) Fée AM BO Pterozonium retroflexum Mickel AM Pterozonium scopulinum Lellinger AM BO Pterozonium spectabile Maxon & A.C. Sm. BO Pterozonium steyermarkii Vareschi BO Pterozonium tatei A.C. Sm. AM Pterozonium terrestre Lellinger AM BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Adiantum dolosum Kunze (considered valid in FVG) =Adiantum asperum Adiantum guianense Aubl. (Dennstaedtiaceae) =Lindsaea guianensis Adiantum hirtum Klotzsch =Adiantum terminatum Adiantum lancea L. (Dennstaedtiaceae) =Lindsaea lancea Adiantum lunulatum Houtt. (Dryopteridaceae) =Didymochlaena truncatula Adiantum philippense L. =Adiantum lunulatum Adiantum propinquum Fée =Adiantum pulverulentum Adiantum radiatum L. =Adiantopsis radiata Adiantum sagittatum Aubl. (Dennstaedtiaceae) =Lindsaea sagittata Adiantum strictum Sw. (Dennstaedtiaceae) =Lindsaea stricta Cheilanthes glandulosa Sw. (Dennstaedtiaceae) =Paesia glandulosa Cheilanthes radiata (L.) J. Sm. =Adiantopsis radiata Cheilanthes viscosa H. Karst. [nomen nudum] (Dennstaedtiaceae) =Hypolepis viscosa Doryopteris concolor (Langsd. & Fisch.) Kuhn =Cheilanthes concolor Doryopteris palmata (Willd.) J. Sm. =Doryopteris pedata var. palmata Eriosorus ottonis (Kunze ex Klotzsch) Vareschi =Eriosorus hispidulus var. hispidulus Eriosorus paucifolius var. neblinae A.F. Tryon =Eriosorus paucifolius Eriosorus paucifolius var. steyermarkii A.F. Tryon =Eriosorus paucifolius Eriosorus schomburgkianus (Kunze ex Klotzsch) Copel =Eriosorus hispidulus var. hispidulus Gymnogramma cyclophylla Baker =Pterozonium cyclophyllum Gymnogramma diplazioides Desv. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris linkiana Gymnogramma elaphoglossoides Baker =Pterozonium elaphoglossoides Gymnogramma flexuosa Desyv. =Eriosorus flexuosus Gymnogramma hispidula (Kunze) Klotzsch =Eriosorus hispidulus Gymnogramma ottonis Kunze ex Klotzsch =Eriosorus hispidulus var. hispidulus Gymnogramma reniformis Mart. =Pterozonium reniforme Gymnogramma rufa (L.) Desv. =Hemionitis rufa Gymnogramma schomburgkiana Kunze ex Klotzsch =Eriosorus hispidulus var. hispidulus Gymnopteris rufa (L.) Bernh. ex Underw. =Hemionitis rufa Gymnopteris semipinnatifida Fée (Lomariopsidaceae) =Bolbitis semipinnatifida Hemionitis cajenensis Desv. (Vittariaceae) =Antrophyum cajenense Hemionitis lineata Sw. (Vittariaceae) =Antrophyum lineatum Jamesonia hispidula Kunze =Eriosorus hispidulus Notholaena aurea (Poir.) Desv. =Cheilanthes bonariensis GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU 23 FG FG FG FG 24 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Notholaena eriophora Fée =Cheilanthes eriophora Notholaena steyermarkii Vareschi =Cheilanthes eriophora Pellaea lomariacea (Kunze ex Klotzsch) Hook. =Doryopteris lomariacea Pellaea pinnata (Kaulf.) Prantl (Pteridaceae) =Cassebeera pinnata Pityrogramma tartarea (Cav.) Maxon =Pityrogramma ebenea Psilogramme paucifolia A.C. Sm. =Eriosorus paucifolius Pterozonium reniforme var. ulei Brause =Pterozonium reniforme Pterozonium schneei Vareschi =Pterozonium cyclophyllum Pterozonium spathulatum Vareschi =Pterozonium cyclophyllum Syngramma brevifrons A.C. Sm. =Pterozonium brevifrons Syngramma elaphoglossoides (Baker) Diels =Pterozonium elaphoglossoides Syngramma paraphysata A.C. Sm. =Pterozonium paraphysatum Syngramma versicolor Vareschi =Pterozonium brevifrons Syngrammatopsis elaphoglossoides (Baker) Alston =Pterozonium elaphoglossoides Syngrammatopsis paraphysata (A.C. Sm.) Alston =Pferozonium paraphysatum Trismeria trifoliata (L.) Diels =Pityrogramma trifoliata REFERENCES Lellinger, D.B. 1967. Pterozonium. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 7. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17(1): 1-439. Lellinger, D.B. 1972. Polypodiaceae subfam. Adiantoideae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 9. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. Smith, A.R. & D.B. Lellinger. 1995. Pteridaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 250-286. Tryon, A.F. 1970. A monograph of the fern genus Eriosorus. Contrib. Gray Herb. 200: 54-174. Tryon, R.M. 1942. A revision of the genus Doryopteris. Contrib. Gray Herb. 143: 1-80. ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium abscissum Willd. GU FG Asplenium angustum Sw. AM BO GU SU EG Asplenium auriculatum Sw. GU Asplenium auritum Sw. AM BO GU SU FG Asplenium chimantae A.R. Sm. BO Asplenium claussenii Hieron. AM BO GU? Asplenium cowanii A.R. Sm. AM Asplenium cristatum Lam. AM BO DA GU SU FG Asplenium cuneatum Lam. AM BO DA GU SU ve. kG Asplenium cuspidatum Lam. AM Asplenium delitescens (Maxon) L.D. Gémez AM FG Asplenium dissectum Sw. BO GU Asplenium feei Kunze ex Fée AM GU SU FG Asplenium flabellulatum Kunze AM Asplenium formosum Willd. AM BO GU FG Asplenium hallii Hook. AM Asplenium harpeodes Kunze AM BO GU Asplenium hastatum Klotzsch ex Kunze AM Asplenium hostmannii Hieron. GU SU FG Asplenium juglandifolium Lam. AM BO GU SU FG Asplenium laetum Sw. BO GU SU FG Asplenium macilentum Kunze ex Klotzsch SU Asplenium pearcei Baker AM GU SU FG Asplenium pedicularifolium A. St.-Hil. GU SU FG Asplenium praemorsum Sw. BO GU Asplenium pteropus Kaulf. AM BO GU SU Asplenium pumilum Sw. BO Asplenium radicans L. AM BO GU FG Asplenium radicans var. cirrhatum (Rich. ex Willd.) Rosenst. AM BO GU FG Asplenium radicans var. radicans AM BO GU Asplenium repandulum Kunze FG Asplenium riparium Liebm. FG Asplenium rutaceum (Willd.) Mett. AM GU SU FG Asplenium salicifolium L. AM DA GU SU FG Asplenium serra Langsd. & Fisch. AM BO GU SU Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 23 Asplenium serratum L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Asplenium sessilifolium Desv. FG? Asplenium zamiifolium Willd. AM GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Asplenium alloeopteron Kunze ex Klotzsch =Asplenium radicans Asplenium amazonicum H. Christ =Asplenium pearcei Asplenium anisophyllum auct. non Kunze =Asplenium feei Asplenium arboreum Willd. (Woodsiaceae) =Diplazium cristatum Asplenium asplenioides (A.C. Sm.) Pittier et al. (Hymenophyllopsidaceae) =Hymenophyllopsis asplenioides Asplenium auritum var. auriculatum (Hook. f.) C.V. Morton & Lellinger =Asplenium auritum Asplenium auritum var. bipinnatifidum Kunze =Asplenium auritum Asplenium auritum var. obtusum Kunze ex Mett. =Asplenium macilentum Asplenium blechnoides Lag. ex Sw. (Blechnaceae) =Blechnum polypodioides Asplenium centripetale Baker (Woodsiaceae) =Diplazium centripetale Asplenium cicutarium Sw. =Asplenium cristatum Asplenium cirrhatum Rich. ex Willd. =Asplenium radicans var. cirrhatum Asplenium cyrtopteron Kunze =Asplenium radicans Asplenium dejectum (Baker) Pittier (Hymenophyllopsidaceae) =Hymenophyllopsis dejecta Asplenium dimidiatum auct. non Sw. =Asplenium zamiifolium Asplenium fragrans Sw. =Asplenium cuspidatum Asplenium grandifolium Sw. (Woodsiaceae) =Diplazium grandifolium Asplenium haplophyllum Domin =Asplenium pearcei Asplenium integerrimum Spreng. =Asplenium juglandifolium Asplenium kapplerianum Kunze =Asplenium juglandifolium Asplenium lechleri Mett. (Woodsiaceae) =Diplazium lechleri Asplenium marginatum L. (Woodsiaceae) =Hemidictyum marginatum Asplenium marinum Hook. f. =Asplenium auritum Asplenium perkinsii Jenman =Asplenium rutaceum Asplenium plantaginifolium L. (Woodsiaceae) =Diplazium plantaginifolium Asplenium pseudoerectum Hieron. =Asplenium pteropus Asplenium sanguinolentum Kunze ex Mett. =Asplenium feei Asplenium schomburgkianum Klotzsch =Asplenium serratum Asplenium semicordatum Raddi =Asplenium salicifolium Asplenium spruceanum Hieron. =Asplenium hallii Asplenium sulcatum auct. non Lam. =Asplenium auritum Asplenium wilsonii Baker (Woodsiaceae) =Diplazium wilsonii REFERENCES (Included in Pteridaceae in Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana) Morton, C.V. & D.B. Lellinger. 1966. The Polypodiaceae subfam. Asplenioideae in Venezuela. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 15: 1-49. Smith, A.R. 1995. Aspleniaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 12-22. BLECHNACEAE Blechnum asplenioides Sw. BO GU SU FG Blechnum atropurpureum A.R. Sm. AM BO Blechnum auratum (Fée) R.M. Tryon & Stolze AM Blechnum binervatum (Poir.) C.V. Morton & Lellinger AM Blechnum brasiliense Desv. BO GU Blechnum x caudatum Cav. BO Blechnum cordatum (Desv.) Hieron. AM BO Blechnum divergens (Kunze) Mett. AM GU SU FG Blechnum fraxineum Willd. GU? FG Blechnum gracile Kaulf. GU SU FG Blechnum lanceola Sw. SU Blechnum lehmannii Hieron. AM BO GU Blechnum lherminieri (Bory) C. Chr. GU Blechnum lherminieri subsp. lherminieri GU Blechnum lineatum (Sw.) C. Chr. GU Blechnum occidentale L. AM BO GU SU FG Blechnum polypodioides Raddi BO GU SU FG Blechnum proliferum Rosenst. [Possibly misident. B. violaceum in the GU? Guianas] 26 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Blechnum schomburgkii (Klotzsch) C. Chr. AM BO Blechnum serrulatum Rich. AM BO Blechnum stipitellatum (Sodiro) C. Chr. BO Blechnum violaceum (Fée) C. Chr. AM Salpichlaena hookeriana (Kuntze) Alston AM Salpichlaena volubilis (Kaulf.) J. Sm. AM BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Blechnum x antillanum Proctor =Blechnum x caudatum Blechnum arborescens (Klotzsch & H. Karst.) Hieron =Blechnum cordatum Blechnum blechnoides (Lag. ex Sw.) C. Chr. =Blechnum polypodioides Blechnum buchtienii Rosenst. =Blechnum auratum Blechnum ensiforme (Liebm.) C. Chr. =Blechnum binervatum Blechnum exaltatum (Fée) Duek =Blechnum divergens Blechnum indicum auct. non Burm. f. =Blechnum serrulatum Blechnum maxonii (Broadh.) C. Chr. =Blechnum lehmannii Blechnum ornifolium (C. Presl) Ettingsh. =Blechnum cordatum Blechnum unilaterale Sw. [nom. superfl.] =Blechnum polypodioides Blechnum volubile Kaulf. =Salpichlaena volubilis Blechnum volubile var. lomarioidea Baker =Salpichlaena hookeriana Lomaria arborescens Klotzsch & H. Karst. =Blechnum cordatum Lomaria aurata Fée =Blechnum auratum Lomaria cordata Desv. =Blechnum cordatum Lomaria divergens Kunze =Blechnum divergens Lomaria ensiformis Liebm. =Blechnum binervatum Lomaria exaltata Fée =Blechnum divergens Lomaria ornifolia C. Pres! =Blechnum cordatum Lomaria schomburgkii Klotzsch =Blechnum schomburgkii Lomaria stipitellata Sodiro =Blechnum stipitellatum Lomaria violacea Fée =Blechnum violaceum Salpichlaena lomarioidea (Baker) A.R. Sm. =Salpichlaena hookeriana Spicanta hookeriana Kuntze =Salpichlaena hookeriana Stenochlaena fendleri (D.C. Eaton) Underw. (Lomariopsidaceae) =Lomariopsis fendleri Stenochlaena japurensis (Mart.) L. Underw. (Lomariopsidaceae) =Lomariopsis japurensis DA Stenochlaena marginata auct. non (Schrad.) C. Chr. (Lomariopsidaceae) =Lomariopsis japurensis Struthiopteris maxonii Broadh. =Blechnum lehmannii REFERENCES SU SU SU FG FG RG Smith, A.R. 1995. Blechnaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 23-29. CYATHEACEAE Alsophila cuspidata (Kunze) D.S. Conant Alsophila imrayana (Hook.) D.S. Conant AM BO Alsophila imrayana (Hook.) D.S. Conant var. basilaris (H. Christ) Lellinger Alsophila miquelii Kunze Cnemidaria cruciata (Desv.) Stolze Cnemidaria horrida (L.) C. Presl AM Cnemidaria roraimensis (Domin) R.M. Tryon AM BO Cnemidaria spectabilis (Kunze) R.M. Tryon BO Cnemidaria spectabilis var. spectabilis BO Cyathea akawaiorum P.J. Edwards Cyathea andina (H. Karst.) Domin AM BO Cyathea bipinnatifida (Baker) Domin AM BO Cyathea caracasana (Klotzsch) Domin [Mt. Roraima] BO Cyathea cyatheoides (Desv.) K.U. Kramer AM BO Cyathea cyclodium (Tryon) Lellinger AM Cyathea delgadii Sternb. BO Cyathea demissa (C.V. Morton) A.R. Sm. ex Lellinger AM BO Cyathea dissimilis (C.V. Morton) Stolze BO Cyathea divergens Kunze AM BO Cyathea divergens var. divergens AM BO Cyathea fulva (M. Martens & Galeotti) Fée AM BO Cyathea gibbosa (Klotzsch) Domin Cyathea infesta (Kunze) Domin Cyathea intramarginalis (P.G. Windisch) Lellinger BO DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU .SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG EG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Cyathea kalbreyeri (Baker) Domin BO Cyathea lasiosora (Kuhn) Domin BO Cyathea lechleri Mett. AM BO Cyathea liesneri A.R. Sm. AM Cyathea macrocarpa (C. Pres!) Domin AM Cyathea macrosora (Baker) Domin AM BO Cyathea macrosora var. macrosora AM BO Cyathea macrosora vat. vaupensis (P.G. Windisch) A.R. Sm. BO Cyathea marginalis (Klotzsch) Domin AM BO Cyathea microdonta (Desv.) Domin AM BO DA Cyathea multiflora Sm. Cyathea nanna (Barrington) Lellinger Cyathea neblinae A.R. Sm. AM BO Cyathea platylepis (Hook.) Domin AM BO Cyathea praeceps A.R. Sm. AM BO Cyathea pubens Domin Cyathea pungens (Willd.) Domin AM BO DA Cyathea schlimii (Kuhn) Domin BO Cyathea simplex R.M. Tryon AM Cyathea sipapoensis (R.M. Tryon) Lellinger BO Cyathea steyermarkii R.M. Tryon AM Cyathea surinamensis (Mig.) Domin BO DA Cyathea thysanolepis (Barrington) A.R. Sm. BO Cyathea traillii (Baker) Domin AM Cyathea ulei (H. Christ) Domin AM BO Cyathea villosa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. BO Cyathea williamsii (Maxon) Domin AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Alsophila bipinnatifida Baker =Cyathea bipinnatifida Alsophila blechnoides Hook. (Metaxyaceae) =Metaxya rostrata Alsophila caracasana Klotzsch =Cyathea caracasana Alsophila demissa C.V. Morton =Cyathea demissa Alsophila fulva M. Martens & Galeotti =Cyathea fulva Alsophila gibbosa Klotzsch =Cyathea gibbosa Alsophila gleasonii Maxon =Cyathea pungens Alsophila kalbreyeri Baker =Cyathea kalbreyeri Alsophila lasiosora Mett. ex Kuhn =Cyathea lasiosora Alsophila lechleri Mett. =Cyathea ulei Alsophila macrosora Baker =Cyathea macrosora Alsophila marginalis Klotzsch =Cyathea marginalis Alsophila microdonta (Desv.) Desv. =Cyathea microdonta Alsophila nigra Mart. =Cyathea lasiosora Alsophila oblonga Klotzsch =Cyathea pungens Alsophila phalerata vat. infesta Kunze =Cyathea infesta Alsophila podophylla Baker =Cyathea kalbreyeri Alsophila procera (Willd.) Desv. =Cyathea pungens Alsophila pubescens Baker =Cyathea bipinnatifida Alsophila pungens (Willd.) C. Pres] =Cyathea pungens Alsophila schlimii Kuhn =Cyathea schlimii Alsophila subaculeata Splitg. =Cyathea pungens Alsophila ulei H. Christ =Cyathea ulei Alsophila vestita C. Pres| =Cyathea spp. Alsophila villosa (Humb. & Bonpl.) Desv. =Cyathea villosa Alsophila williamsii Maxon =Cyathea williamsii Cyathea arborea auct. non (L.) Sm. =Alsophila imrayana Cyathea aurea Klotzsch =Cyathea fulva Cyathea boconensis H. Karst. =Cyathea caracasana Cyathea calva H. Karst. =Cyathea divergens var. divergens Cyathea caracasana var. meridensis (H. Karst.) R.M. Tryon =Cyathea caracasana Cyathea cuspidata Kunze =Alsophila cuspidata Cyathea horrida (L.) Sm. =Cnemidaria horrida Cyathea imrayana Hook. =Alsophila imrayana Cyathea macrosora vat. reginae (P.G. Windisch) A.R. Sm. =Cyathea traillii Cyathea meridensis H. Karst. =Cyathea caracasana GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU pA FG FG FG FG FG FG 28 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Cyathea oblonga (Klotzsch) Domin =Cyathea pungens Cyathea oyapoka Jenman =Alsophila cuspidata Cyathea petiolulata H. Karst. =Cyathea divergens var. divergens Cyathea procera (Willd.) Domin =Cyathea pungens Cyathea purpurea C.V. Morton =Cyathea lechleri Cyathea roraimensis (Domin) Domin =Cnemidaria roraimensis Cyathea spectabilis (Kunze) Domin =Cnemidaria spectabilis Cyathea squamipes H. Karst. =Cyathea caracasana Cyathea subtropica Domin =Cyathea ulei Cyathea surukunensis V. Marcano =Cyathea kalbreyeri Cyathea vestita Mart. =Cyathea delgadii Hemitelia andina H. Karst. =Cyathea andina Hemitelia boryana Mett. ex Kuhn =Cyathea andina Hemitelia cyatheoides Desv. =Cyathea cyatheoides Hemitelia dissimilis C.V. Morton =Cyathea dissimilis Hemitelia escuquensis H. Karst. =Cyathea andina Hemitelia hirsuta (Desv.) Weath. =Cyathea surinamensis Hemitelia horrida (L.) R. Br. =Cnemidaria horrida Hemitelia hostmannii Hook. =Cyathea cyatheoides Hemitelia macrocarpa C. Pres| =Cyathea macrocarpa Hemitelia macrosora (Baker) Jenman =Cyathea macrosora Hemitelia minima C.V. Morton =Cyathea platylepis Hemitelia multiflora (Desv.) Spreng. =Cyathea cyatheoides Hemitelia multiflora (Desv.) Spreng. var. sprucei Baker =Cyathea cyatheoides Hemitelia parkeri Hook. =Cyathea surinamensis Hemitelia platylepis Hook. =Cyathea platylepis Hemitelia roraimensis Domin =Cnemidaria roraimensis Hemitelia spectabilis Kunze =Cnemidaria spectabilis Hemitelia stigmosa Desv. =Cyathea cyatheoides Hemitelia surinamensis Miq. =Cyathea surinamensis Nephelea imrayana (Hook.) R.M. Tryon =Alsophila imrayana Sphaeropteris cyatheoides (Desv.) P.G. Windisch =Cyathea cyatheoides Sphaeropteris dissimilis (C.V. Morton) P.G. Windisch =Cyathea dissimilis Sphaeropteris hirsuta (Desv.) R.M. Tryon =Cyathea surinamensis Sphaeropteris intramarginalis P.G. Windisch =Cyathea intramarginalis Sphaeropteris macrocarpa (C. Presl) R.M. Tryon =Cyathea macrocarpa Sphaeropteris macrosora (Baker) P.G. Windisch =Cyathea macrosora Sphaeropteris macrosora vat. reginae P.G. Windisch =Cyathea traillii Sphaeropteris macrosora vat. vaupensis P.G. Windisch =Cyathea macrosora var. vaupensis Sphaeropteris marginalis (Klotzsch) R.M. Tryon =Cyathea marginalis Sphaeropteris sipapoensis R.M. Tryon =Cyathea sipapoensis Trichipteris cyclodium R.M. Tryon =Cyathea cyclodium Trichipteris demissa (C.V. Morton) R.M. Tryon =Cyathea demissa Trichipteris demissa var. thysanolepis Barrington =Cyathea thysanolepis Trichipteris kalbreyeri (Baker) R.M. Tryon =Cyathea kalbreyeri Trichipteris lechleri (Mett.) R.M. Tryon =Cyathea ulei Trichipteris maguirei R.M. Tryon =Cyathea williamsii Trichipteris microdonta (Desv.) R.M. Tryon =Cyathea microdonta Trichipteris nigra (Mart.) R.M. Tryon =Cyathea lasiosora Trichipteris procera (Willd.) R.M. Tryon =Cyathea pungens Trichipteris pubescens (Baker) R.M. Tryon =Cyathea bipinnatifida Trichipteris schlimii (Kuhn) Barrington =Cyathea schlimii Trichipteris villosa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) R.M. Tryon =Cyathea villosa Trichipteris williamsii (Maxon) R.M. Tryon =Cyathea williamsii REFERENCES Conant, D.C. 1983. A revision of the genus Alsophila in the Americas. Journ. Arn. Arb. 64: 333-382. Smith, A.R. 1995. Cyatheaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 30-43. Stolze, R.G. 1974. A taxonomic revision of the genus Cnemidaria. Fieldiana Bot. 37: 1-98. Tryon, R.M. 1970. The classification of the Cyatheaceae. Contrib. Gray Herb. 200: 3-53. Tryon, R.M. 1976. A revision of the genus Cyathea. Contrib. Gray Herb. 206: 19-101. Windisch, P.G. 1977. Synopsis of the genus Sphaeropteris, with a revision of the neotropical exindusiate species. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 98(2): 176-198. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 29 DAVALLIACEAE Rumohra adiantiformis (G. Forst.) Ching BO GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Davallia domingensis Spreng. (Dennstaedtiaceae) =Saccoloma domingense Davallia inaequalis Kunze (Dennstaedtiaceae) =Saccoloma inaequale Davallia meifolia Kunth (Dennstaedtiaceae) =Lindsaea meifolia Davallia parkeri Hook. (Dennstaedtiaceae) =Lindsaea parkeri REFERENCES Cremers, G., K.U. Kramer, R.C. Moran, & A.R. Smith. 1994. Dryopteridaceae. In A-R.A. G6rts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series B) 6: 3-65. DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Blotiella lindeniana (Hook.) R.M. Tryon AM BO Dennstaedtia bipinnata (Cav.) Maxon BO Dennstaedtia dissecta (Sw.) T. Moore AM BO GU SU FG Dennstaedtia globulifera (Poir.) Hieron. GU Histiopteris incisa (Thunb.) J. Sm. AM BO GU Hypolepis guianensis Klotzsch [Mt. Roraima] GU Hypolepis hostilis (Kunze) C. Presl GU SU FG Hypolepis nigrescens Hook. {Mt. Roraima] AM GU Hypolepis parallelogramma (Kunze) C. Pres] GU FG Hypolepis repens (L.) C. Presl GU SU FG Hypolepis sp. 1 [Mt. Roraima] GU Hypolepis sp. 2 [Mt. Roraima] GU Hypolepis sp. 3 [Mt. Roraima] GU? Hypolepis sp. A AM Hypolepis viscosa Mett. [Cheilanthes] AM BO Lindsaea arcuata Kunze AM Lindsaea bolivarensis V. Marcano BO Lindsaea coarctata K.U. Kramer GU Lindsaea cultriformis K.U. Kramer AM BO GU Lindsaea cyclophylla K.U. Kramer AM BO GU Lindsaea divaricata Klotzsch AM BO GU SU FG Lindsaea dubia Spreng. AM BO GU SU FG Lindsaea falciformis Hook. [Mt. Roraima] [taxon of uncertain status] GU Lindsaea guianensis (Aubl.) Dryand. AM BO GU SU FG Lindsaea guianensis subsp. guianensis AM BO GU SU FG Lindsaea hemiptera K.U. Kramer AM Lindsaea javitensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. AM BO GU Lindsaea klotzschiana Moritz ex Ettingsh. AM BO Lindsaea lancea (L.) Bedd. AM BO GU SU FG Lindsaea lancea var. elatior (Kunze) K.U. Kramer AM BO GU SU FG Lindsaea lancea var. falcata (Dryand.) Rosenst. AM BO GU SU FG Lindsaea lancea var. lancea AM BO GU SU FG Lindsaea lancea var. leprieurii (Hook.) K.U. Kramer AM GU SU FG Lindsaea lancea var. remota (Kunze) K.U. Kramer AM BO GU SU FG Lindsaea lancea var. submontana Boudrie & Cremers FG Lindsaea macrophylla Kaulf. FG Lindsaea mazarunensis Jenman [species of uncertain status, probably a hybrid] GU Lindsaea meifolia (Kunth) Mett. ex Kuhn AM Lindsaea mesarum K.U. Kramer AM BO Lindsaea pallida Klotzsch BO GU SU FG Lindsaea parkeri (Hook.) Kuhn AM BO GU SU FG Lindsaea parkeri subsp. parkeri BO GU SU FG Lindsaea parkeri subsp. steyermarkiana K.U. Kramer AM BO Lindsaea pendula Klotzsch AM BO GU SU Lindsaea pleioptera K.U. Kramer AM BO GU Lindsaea portoricensis Desv. AM BO GU SU FG Lindsaea pumila Klotzsch [dubious species] GU Lindsaea quadrangularis Raddi GU SU FG 30 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Lindsaea quadrangularis subsp. antillensis K.U. Kramer Lindsaea reniformis Dryand. Lindsaea rigidiuscula Lindm. AM Lindsaea sagittata (Aubl.) Dryand. Lindsaea schomburgkii Klotzsch AM Lindsaea semilunata (C. Chr.) C. Chr. AM Lindsaea sphenomeridopsis K.U. Kramer AM Lindsaea stenomeris K.U. Kramer AM Lindsaea stricta (Sw.) Dryand. AM Lindsaea stricta var. jamesoniiformis K.U. Kramer AM Lindsaea stricta var. parvula (Fée) K.U. Kramer AM Lindsaea stricta vat. stricta AM Lindsaea surinamensis Posth. Lindsaea taeniata K.U. Kramer AM Lindsaea tenuis Klotzsch Lindsaea tetraptera K.U. Kramer é AM Lindsaea ulei Hieron. AM Lonchitis hirsuta L. Microlepia speluncae (L.) T. Moore [introduced, fide Lellinger] Odontosoria fumarioides (Sw.) J. Sm. Ormoloma imrayanum (Hook.) Maxon [cited from FG in error] Paesia acclivis (Kunze) Kuhn Paesia glandulosa (Sw.) Kuhn AM Pteridium arachnoideum (Kaulf.) Maxon AM Pteridium caudatum (L.) Maxon AM Saccoloma domingense (Spreng.) C. Chr. Saccoloma elegans Kaulf. Saccoloma elegans subsp. chartaceum Nair ex Cremers & K.U. Kramer Saccoloma inaequale (Kunze) Mett. AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Allosorus acclivis Kunze =Paesia acclivis Dennstaedtia adiantoides (Willd.) T. Moore =Dennstaedtia dissecta Dennstaedtia obtusifolia (Willd.) T. Moore =Dennstaedtia dissecta Ithycaulon inaequale (Kunze) Copel. =Saccoloma inaequale Lindsaea aquatica Jenman =Lindsaea stricta var. parvula Lindsaea coriifolia Lindm. =Lindsaea schomburgkii Lindsaea crenata Klotzsch =Lindsaea portoricensis Lindsaea elegans Fée [nom. illeg.] =Lindsaea klotzschiana Lindsaea falcata Dryand. =Lindsaea lancea var. falcata Lindsaea falcata var. elatior Kunze =Lindsaea lancea var. elatior Lindsaea falcata var. lancea (L.) Jenman =Lindsaea lancea var. lancea Lindsaea falcata var. leprieurii (Hook.) Jenman =Lindsaea lancea var. leprieurii Lindsaea falcata var. subrotundifolia Jenman [name of uncertain application] Lindsaea feei C. Chr. =Lindsaea klotzschiana Lindsaea filiformis Hook. =Lindsaea tenuis Lindsaea gracilis Klotzsch =Lindsaea stricta var. parvula Lindsaea guianensis var. venosa Jenman [name of uncertain application] Lindsaea horizontalis Hook. =Lindsaea arcuata Lindsaea krameriana V. Marcano =Lindsaea mesarum Lindsaea lancea vat. longifolia K.U. Kramer =Lindsaea lancea var. elatior Lindsaea lancea var. semilunata C. Chr. =Lindsaea semilunata Lindsaea leprieurii Hook. =Lindsaea lancea var. leprieurii Lindsaea nervosa Lindm. [nom. illeg.] =Lindsaea rigidiuscula Lindsaea nitidissima Rich. ex Willd. =Lindsaea lancea Lindsaea parvula Fée =Lindsaea stricta var. parvula Lindsaea pumila var. remota Kunze =Lindsaea lancea var. remota Lindsaea pusilla Splitg. =Lindsaea lancea var. remota Lindsaea raddiana Klotzsch =Lindsaea stricta Lindsaea rigescens Willd. =Lindsaea stricta Lindsaea rufescens Kunze =Lindsaea portoricensis Lindsaea schomburgkii f. coriifolia (Lindm.) K.U. Kramer =Lindsaea schomburgkii Lindsaea schomburgkii f. densa K.U. Kramer =Lindsaea schomburgkii Lindsaea trapeziformis Dryand. =Lindsaea lancea Lindsaea trapeziformis var. erythromera Kunze =Lindsaea divaricata BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG EG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 31 Lonchitis lindeniana Hook. =Blotiella lindeniana Lonchitis pedata L. (Pteridaceae) =Pteris podophylla Odontoloma parkeri (Hook.) C. Presl =Lindsaea parkeri Orthiopteris domingensis (Spreng.) Copel. =Saccoloma domingense Orthiopteris inaequalis (Kunze) Copel. =Saccoloma inaequale Paesia viscosa A. St.-Hil. =Paesia glandulosa Pteridium aquilinum var. arachnoideum (Kaulf.) Brade =Pteridium arachnoideum Pteridium aquilinum subsp. caudatum (L.) Bonap. =Pteridium caudatum Saccoloma imrayana Hook. =Ormoloma imrayanum Saccoloma imrayanum Hook. =Ormoloma imrayanum Schizoloma macrophyllum (Kaulf.) C. Pres] =Lindsaea macrophylla Schizoloma reniforme (Dryand.) Diels =Lindsaea reniformis Schizoloma sagittatum (Aubl.) Diels =Lindsaea sagittata Stenoloma gratissima Fée =Lindsaea meifolia REFERENCES Cremers, G. & K.U. Kramer. 1991. Dennstaedtiaceae. In A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series B) 4: 20-81. Kramer, K.U. 1957. A revision of the genus Lindsaea in the New World. Acta Bot. Neerl. 6: 97-290. Smith, A.R. & K.U. Kramer. 1995. Dennstaedtiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 46-71. DICKSONIACEAE Culcita coniifolia (Hook.) Maxon AM BO GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Dicksonia adiantoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (Dennstaedtiaceae) =Dennstaedtia bipinnata Dicksonia bipinnata Cav. (Dennstaedtiaceae) =Dennstaedtia bipinnata Dicksonia coniifolia Hook. =Culcita coniifolia Dicksonia dissecta Sw. (Dennstaedtiaceae) =Dennstaedtia dissecta Dicksonia obtusifolia Willd. (Dennstaedtiaceae) =Dennstaedtia dissecta REFERENCES Maxon, W.R. 1922. The genus Culcita. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 12: 454-460. Smith, A.R. 1995. Dicksoniaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 72-73. DRYOPTERIDACEAE Arachniodes denticulata (Sw.) Ching [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU Arachniodes leucostegioides (C. Chr.) Ching [Mt. Roraima] AM GU Arachniodes macrostegia (Hook.) R.M. Tryon & D.S. Conant [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU? Arachniodes ochropteroides (Baker) Lellinger AM BO GU SU Cyclodium akawaiorum A.R. Sm. [Mt. Roraima] BO GU Cyclodium calophyllum (C.V. Morton) A.R. Sm. BO GU? Cyclodium guianense (Klotzsch) van der Werff ex L.D. Gomez AM BO DA GU SU FG Cyclodium inerme (Fée) A.R. Sm. AM BO GU SU FG Cyclodium meniscioides (Willd.) C. Presl AM BO? DA GU SU FG Cyclodium meniscioides var. meniscioides AM BO DA GU SU FG Cyclodium meniscioides var. rigidissimum (C. Chr.) A.R. Sm. BO? GU Cyclodium rheophilum A.R. Sm. FG Cyclodium varians (Fée) A.R. Sm. BO GU Didymochlaena truncatula (Sw.) J. Sm. AM BO DA GU SU FG Olfersia cervina (L.) Kunze AM BO GU SU FG Polybotrya caudata Kunze AM BO DA GU SU FG Polybotrya cyathifolia Fée FG Polybotrya fractiserialis (Baker) Sm. GU SU FG Polybotrya glandulosa Mett. ex Kuhn AM Polybotrya lechleriana Mett. [Mt. Roraima] GU Polybotrya osmundacea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. AM GU SU FG Polybotrya sessilisora R.C. Moran [Brazil/Guyana border area] BO GU? Polybotrya sorbifolia Mett. ex Kuhn [expected in the Guianas] AM BO Polystichum platylepis Fée GU? Polystichum platyphyllum (Willd.) C. Pres! AM Polystichum sp. A BO Stigmatopteris longicaudata (Liebm.) C. Chr. AM FG 3) Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Stigmatopteris rotundata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C. Chr. BO GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Aspidium articulatum Sw. (Oleandraceae) =Oleandra articulata Aspidium biolleyi H. Christ (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris biolleyi Aspidium biserratum Sw. (Oleandraceae) =Nephrolepis biserrata Aspidium capense Willd. (Davalliaceae) =Rumohra adiantiformis Aspidium coarctatum Kunze (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris opposita Aspidium confertum Kaulf. =Cyclodium meniscioides var. meniscioides Aspidium crenulans Fée (Tectariaceae) =Megalastrum crenulans Aspidium dicksonioides Fée (Tectariaceae) =Triplophyllum dicksonioides Aspidium extensum Blume (Thelypteridaceae) =7helypteris opulenta Aspidium funestum Kunze (Tectariaceae) =Triplophyllum funestum Aspidium gongylodes Schkuhr (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris interrupta Aspidium guianense Klotzsch =Cyclodium guianense Aspidium hispidulum Decne. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris hispidula Aspidium lizarzaburui (Sodiro) C. Chr. (Tectariaceae) =Tectaria lizarzaburui Aspidium martinicense Spreng. (Tectariaceae) =Tectaria incisa Aspidium meniscioides Willd. =Cyclodium meniscioides Aspidium nodosum Willd. (Oleandraceae) =Oleandra articulata Aspidium opulentum Kaulf. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris opulenta Aspidium pectinatum Willd. (Oleandraceae) =Nephrolepis pectinata Aspidium pendulum Raddi (Oleandraceae) =Nephrolepis cordifolia Aspidium pendulum Splitg., non Raddi 1819 (Oleandraceae) =Oleandra pilosa Aspidium plantagineum (Jacq.) Griseb. (Tectariaceae) =TJectaria plantaginea Aspidium platyphyllum Willd. =Polystichum platyphyllum Aspidium plumieri C. Presl (Tectariaceae) =Tectaria trifoliata Aspidium rostratum Kunth (Metaxyaceae) =Metaxya rostrata Aspidium rotundatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Stigmatopteris rotundata Aspidium rutaceum Willd. (Aspleniaceae) =Asplenium rutaceum Aspidium schomburgkii Klotzsch (Tectariaceae) =Ctenitis falciculata Aspidium sprengelii Kaulf. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris balbisii Aspidium truncatulum Sw. =Didymochlaena truncatula Cyclodium confertum (Kaulf.) C. Presl =Cyclodium meniscioides var. meniscioides Cyclodium rigidissimum C. Chr. =Cyclodium meniscioides vat. rigidissimum Dryopteris amplissima (C. Presl) Kuntze (Tectariaceae) =Lastreopsis amplissima Dryopteris amplissima var. subeffusa C. Chr. (Tectariaceae) =Lastreopsis amplissima Dryopteris angustifolia (Willd.) Urb. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris angustifolia Dryopteris arborea Brause (Thelypteridaceae) =7helypteris arborea Dryopteris balbisii (Spreng.) Urb. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris balbisii Dryopteris brachypoda (Baker) C. Chr. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris brachypoda Dryopteris calophylla C.V. Morton =Cyclodium calophyllum Dryopteris carrii auct. non (Baker) C. Chr. =Stigmatopteris rotundata Dryopteris chrysodioides (Fée) Maxon & C.V. Morton (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris chrysodioides Dryopteris chrysodioides var. goyazensis Maxon & C.V. Morton (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris chrysodioides vat. goyazensis Dryopteris crenulans (Fée) C. Chr. (Tectariaceae) =Megalastrum crenulans Dryopteris decussata (L.) Urb. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris decussata Dryopteris dejecta (Jenman) C. Chr. (Thelypteridaceae) =7helypteris glandulosa Dryopteris demerarana (Baker) C. Chr. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris demerarana Dryopteris densiloba C. Chr. [nom. illeg.] (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris gardneriana Dryopteris dentata auct. non (Forssk.) C. Chr. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris hispidula Dryopteris denticulata (Sw.) Kuntze =Arachniodes denticulata Dryopteris denticulata var. aperta C. Chr. =Arachniodes denticulata Dryopteris effusa (Sw.) Urb. (Tectariaceae) =Lastreopsis effusa Dryopteris engelii Hieron. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris rudis Dryopteris extensa (Blume) Kuntze (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris opulenta Dryopteris funesta (Kunze) C. Chr. (Tectariaceae) =Triplophyllum funestum Dryopteris gongylodes (Schkuhr) Kuntze (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris interrupta Dryopteris gonophora Weath. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris gonophora Dryopteris guianensis (Klotzsch) Posth. =Cyclodium guianense Dryopteris hostmannii Klotzsch (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris arborescens Dryopteris kanukuana Weath. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris pennata Dryopteris killipii C. Chr. & Maxon (Tectariaceae) =Lastreopsis killipii Dryopteris latiuscula Maxon =Thelypteris abrupta Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Dryopteris leprieurii (Hook.) Kuntze (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris leprieurii Dryopteris leucostegioides C. Chr. =Arachniodes leucostegioides Dryopteris lindigii C. Chr. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris deflexa Dryopteris linkiana (C. Presl) Maxon (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris linkiana Dryopteris longicaudata (Liebm.) Maxon =Stigmatopteris longicaudata Dryopteris macrophylla (Kunze) C. Chr. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris macrophylla Dryopteris macrostegia (Hook.) Kuntze =Arachniodes macrostegia a Dryopteris martinii C. Chr. (Thelypteridaceae) [not in flora area, type apparently erroneously cited from FG] =Thelypteris connexa Dryopteris megalodus (Schkuhr) Urb. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris pennata Dryopteris meniscioides (Willd.) Kuntze =Cyclodium meniscioides Dryopteris meniscioides var. conferta (Kaulf.) C.V. Morton =Cyclodium meniscioides var. meniscioides Dryopteris mercurii A. Braun ex Hieron. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris balbisii Dryopteris nephrodioides var. biolleyi (H. Christ) C. Chr. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris biolleyi Dryopteris nesiotica Maxon & C.V. Morton (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris nesiotica Dryopteris ochropteroides (Baker) C. Chr. =Arachniodes ochropteroides Dryopteris oligocarpa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris oligocarpa Dryopteris opposita (Vahl) Urb. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris opposita Dryopteris poiteana (Bory) Urb. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris poiteana Dryopteris protensa vat. dicksonioides (Fée) C. Chr. (Tectariaceae) =Triplophyllum dicksonioides Dryopteris protensa var. funesta (Kunze) C. Chr. (Tectariaceae) =Triplophyllum funestum Dryopteris pteroidea (Klotzsch) C. Chr. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris pteroidea Dryopteris pyramidata (Fée) Maxon (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris abrupta Dryopteris quadrangularis (Fée) Alston (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris hispidula Dryopteris refulgens (Klotzsch ex Mett.) C. Chr. (Tectariaceae) =Ctenitis refulgens Dryopteris rolandii C. Chr. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris x rolandii Dryopteris roraimensis Brause (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris arborea Dryopteris rotundata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C. Chr. =Stigmatopteris rotundata Dryopteris rudis (Kunze) C. Chr. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris rudis Dryopteris sancti-gabrieli (Hook.) Kuntze =Cyclodium guianense Dryopteris serrata (Cav.) C. Chr. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris serrata Dryopteris sorbifolia auct. non (Jacq.) Hieron. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris arborescens Dryopteris subcuneata (Baker) Kuntze (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris abrupta Dryopteris subincisa (Willd.) Urb. (Tectariaceae) =Megalastrum subincisum Dryopteris subobliquata (Hook.) Kuntze =Cyclodium inerme Dryopteris tetragona (Sw.) Urb. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris tetragona Dryopteris tristis (Kunze) Kuntze (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris tristis Dryopteris varians (Fée) Kuntze =Cyclodium varians Nephrodium antioquianum Baker (Tectariaceae) =7Jectaria antioquioana Nephrodium aureoviridum Jenman [dubious species; =Thelypteris tetragona, Thelypteridaceae? | Nephrodium brachypodum Baker (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris brachypoda Nephrodium connexum Kuhn ex Baker (Thelypteridaceae) [not in flora area, type erroneously cited from FG] =Thelypteris connexa Nephrodium deflexum C. Pres| (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris deflexa Nephrodium dejectum Jenman (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris glandulosa Nephrodium gardnerianum Baker (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris gardneriana Nephrodium leprieurii Hook. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris leprieurii Nephrodium lizarzaburui Sodiro (Tectariaceae) =Tectaria lizarzaburui Nephrodium macrostegium Hook. =Arachniodes macrostegia Nephrodium ochropteroides Baker =Arachniodes ochropteroides Nephrodium quadrangulare Fée (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris hispidula Nephrodium subcuneatum Baker (Thelypteridaceae) =7helypteris abrupta Nephrodium subfuscum Baker (Thelypteridaceae) =7Thelypteris germaniana Nephrodium varians Fée =Cyclodium varians Polybotrya aristeguietae Brade =Polybotrya osmundacea Polybotrya cervina (L.) Kaulf. =Olfersia cervina Polybotrya pubens auct. non Mart. =Polybotrya caudata Polybotrya salicifolia Lellinger =Polybotrya sorbifolia Polybotrya subelliptica Lellinger =Polybotrya glandulosa Polybotrya vareschii Brade =Polybotrya osmundacea Polybotrya villosula H. Christ =Polybotrya caudata Polystichopsis ochropteroides (Baker) C.V. Morton =Arachniodes ochropteroides Polystichum adiantiforme (G. Forst.) J. Sm. (Davalliaceae) =Rumohra adiantiformis Polystichum amplissimum C. Presl (Tectariaceae) =Lastreopsis amplissima Polystichum capense (Willd.) J. Sm. (Davalliaceae) =Rumohra adiantiformis 34 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Polystichum inerme Fée =Cyclodium inerme Stigmatopteris guianensis (Klotzsch) C. Chr. =Cyclodium guianense Stigmatopteris meniscioides (Willd.) K.U. Kramer =Cyclodium meniscioides Stigmatopteris sancti-gabrieli (Hook.) C. Chr. =Cyclodium guianense Stigmatopteris varians (Fée) Alston =Cyclodium varians REFERENCES Cremers, G., K.U. Kramer, R.C. Moran, & A.R. Smith. 1994. Dryopteridaceae. In A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series B) 6: 3-65. Moran, R.C. 1986. The Neotropical fern genus Olfersia. Amer. Fern J. 76: 161-178. Moran, R.C. 1987. Monograph of the Neotropical fern genus Polybotrya (Dryopteridaceae). Ill. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. 34(1): 1- 138. Moran, R.C. 1991. Monograph of the Neotropical fern genus Stigmatopteris (Dryopteridaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(4): 857-914. Smith, A.R. 1986. Revision of the Neotropical fern genus Cyclodium. Am. Fern J. 76(2): 56-98. Smith, A.R., J.T. Mickel, & R.C. Moran. 1995. Dryopteridaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 73-128. f GLEICHENIACEAE Dicranopteris flexuosa (Schrad.) Underw. AM BO GU SU FG Dicranopteris nervosa (Kaulf.) Maxon GU Dicranopteris pectinata (Willd.) Underw. AM BO GU SU FG Dicranopteris schomburgkiana (J.W. Sturm) C.V. Morton [Mt. Roraima] AM BO Diplopterygium bancroftii (Hook.) A.R. Sm. AM BO Sticherus bifidus (Willd.) Ching AM BO GU SU FG Sticherus compactus (H. Christ) Nakai GU Sticherus hypoleucus (Sodiro) Copel. GU Sticherus longipinnatus (Hook.) Ching GU SU Sticherus melanoblastus (Alston) Osterg. & B. Ollg. GU Sticherus nervatus J. Gonzales GU Sticherus pallescens (Mett.) Vareschi AM Sticherus penniger (Mart.) Copel. BO Sticherus remotus (Kaulf.) Chrysler AM BO GU SU FG Sticherus revolutus (Kunth) Ching [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU Sticherus sp. A BO Sticherus tepuiensis A.R. Sm. AM BO GU Sticherus tomentosus (Cav. ex Sw.) A.R. Sm. AM BO GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Dicranopteris bifida (Willd.) Maxon =Sticherus bifidus Dicranopteris nitidula (Rosenst.) Suess. ex Losch =Sticherus nitidulus Dicranopteris remota (Kaulf.) Maxon =Sticherus remotus Gleichenia bancroftii Hook. =Diplopterygium bancroftii Gleichenia bifida (Willd.) Spreng. =Sticherus bifidus Gleichenia hypoleuca Sodiro =Sticherus hypoleucus Gleichenia linearis auct. non (Burm.) C.B. Clarke =Dicranopteris flexuosa Gleichenia longipinnata Hook. =Sticherus longipinnatus Gleichenia melanoblasta Alston Gleichenia nitidula Rosenst. =Sticherus nitidulus Gleichenia pallescens Mett. =Sticherus pallescens Gleichenia pectinata (Willd.) C. Pres! =Dicranopteris pectinata Gleichenia pennigera (Mart.) T. Moore =Sticherus penniger Gleichenia remota (Kaulf.) Spreng. =Sticherus remotus Gleichenia revoluta Kunth =Sticherus revolutus Gleichenia tomentosa (Cav. ex Sw.) Spreng. =Sticherus tomentosus Hicriopteris bancroftii (Hook.) Ching =Diplopterygium bancroftii Mertensia bifida Willd. =Sticherus bifidus Mertensia flexuosa Schrad. =Dicranopteris flexuosa Mertensia pectinata Willd. =Dicranopteris pectinata Mertensia pennigera Mart. =Sticherus penniger Mertensia pubescens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Sticherus bifidus Mertensia remota Kaulf. =Sticherus remotus Mertensia schomburgkiana J.W. Sturm =Dicranopteris schomburgkiana Mertensia tomentosa Cav. ex Sw. =Sticherus tomentosus Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 35 Mertensia velata Kunze =Sticherus tomentosus Sticherus nitidulus (Rosenst.) Copel. [not in flora area] Sticherus pubescens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Nakai =Sticherus bifidus Sticherus velatus (Kunze) Copel. =Sticherus tomentosus REFERENCES Smith, A.R. 1995. Gleicheniaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 128-135. GRAMMITIDACEAE Ceradenia arthrothrix L.E. Bishop & A.R. Sm. AM Ceradenia capillaris (Desv.) L.E. Bishop [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU? Ceradenia discolor (Hook.) L.E. Bishop [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU Ceradenia fragillima (Copel.) L.E. Bishop [Mt. Roraima] BO Ceradenia jungermannioides (Klotzsch) L.E. Bishop AM BO Ceradenia kalbreyeri (Baker) L.E. Bishop AM BO GU SU FG Ceradenia kookenamae (Jenman) L.E. Bishop [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU Ceradenia microcystis L.E. Bishop & A.R. Sm. AM BO Ceradenia pruinosa (Maxon) L.E. Bishop AM BO Ceradenia spixiana (Mart. ex Mett.) L.E. Bishop AM BO Cochlidium attenuatum A.C. Sm. AM BO GU Cochlidium connellii (Baker ex C.H. Wright) A.C. Sm. AM BO GU Cochlidium furcatum (Hook. & Grev.) C. Chr. AM BO GU SU FG Cochlidium linearifolium (Desv.) Maxon ex C. Chr. AM BO GU SU FG Cochlidium rostratum (Hook.) Maxon ex C. Chr. GU? Cochlidium seminudum (Willd.) Maxon GU? FG? Cochlidium serrulatum (Sw.) L.E. Bishop AM BO GU SU FG Cochlidium tepuiense (A.C. Sm.) L.E. Bishop AM BO GU Cochlidium wurdackii L.E. Bishop BO Enterosora campbellii Baker AM BO GU FG? Enterosora campbellii subsp. campbellii AM BO GU FG? Enterosora parietina (Klotzsch) L.E. Bishop AM Enterosora trifurcata (L.) L.E. Bishop BO GU SU Grammitis anfractuosa (Kunze ex Klotzsch) Proctor [=Melpomene AM BO GU anfractuosa] Grammitis apiculata (Kunze ex Klotzsch) F. Seym. AM Grammitis asplenifolia (L.) Proctor [=Terpsichore asplenifolia] AM BO GU Grammitis blanchetii (C. Chr.) A.R. Sm. [=Micropolypodium nanum] AM BO GU SU FG Grammitis bryophila (Maxon) F. Seym. AM BO GU Grammitis caucana (Hieron.) C.V. Morton AM BO Grammitis cultrata (Bory ex Willd.) Proctor [=Terpsichore cultrata| AM BO GU Grammitis firma (J. Sm.) C.V. Morton [=Melpomene firma] AM BO GU Grammitis flabelliformis (Poir.) C.V. Morton [Mt. Roraima] [=Melpomene AM BO GU? flabelliformis| Grammitis kegeliana (Kunze) Lellinger [=Terpsichore kegeliana| SU FG Grammitis leptopoda (C.H. Wright) Copel. [Mt. Roraima] BO GU Grammitis liesneri A.R. Sm. AM Grammitis limula (H. Christ) L.D. Gomez AM Grammitis major (Copel.) C.V. Morton AM Grammitis melanosticta (Kunze) F. Seym. [=Melpomene melanosticta] AM BO GU SU Grammitis melanotrichia (Baker) Lellinger [Mt. Roraima] [=Le/lingeria BO melanotrichia| Grammitis mollissima (Fée) Proctor [=Terpsichore mollissima] AM BO GU SU FG Grammitis moniliformis (Lag. ex Sw.) Proctor [=Melpomene moniliformis | AM BO GU Grammitis myosuroides (Sw.) Sw. [Mt. Roraima] [=Le/lingeria myosuroides| AM BO Grammitis paramicola L.E. Bishop [Mt. Roraima] BO Grammitis peritimundi L.E. Bishop & A.R. Sm. [Mt. Roraima] AM BO Grammitis phlegmaria (J. Sm.) Proctor AM BO Grammitis phlegmaria var. phlegmaria AM BO Grammitis pilosissima (M. Martens & Galeotti) C.V. Morton [=Melpomene SU pilosissima] Grammitis plicata A.R. Sm. AM BO Grammitis randallii (Maxon) Proctor GU Grammitis shaferi (Maxon) Lellinger [=Le/lingeria shaferi] SU 36 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Grammitis sinuosa A.R. Sm. [=Lellingeria sinuosa] AM Grammitis sp. A Grammitis staheliana (Posth.) Lellinger [=Terpsichore staheliana] Grammitis subsessilis (Baker) C.V. Morton [=Lellingeria subsessilis | AM Grammitis suspensa (L.) Proctor [=Lellingeria suspensa] Grammitis taenifolia (Jenman) Proctor [=Micropolypodium taenifolium] AM Grammitis taxifolia (L.) Proctor [=Terpsichore taxifolia] AM Grammitis tegetiformis L.E. Bishop Grammitis tenuicula (Fée) Proctor AM Grammitis trichomanoides (Sw.) Ching [=Micropolypodium trichomanoides | Grammitis truncicola (Klotzsch) C.V. Morton AM Grammitis xanthotrichia (Klotzsch) Duek & Lellinger [Mt. Roraima] AM [=Terpsichore xanthotrichia| Grammitis xiphopteroides (Liebm.) A.R. Sm. AM Zygophlebia sectifrons (Kunze ex Mett.) L.E. Bishop AM ‘SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Ctenopteris anfractuosa (Kunze ex Klotzsch) Copel. =Grammitis anfractuosa Ctenopteris apiculata (Kunze ex Klotzsch) Copel. =Grammitis apiculata Ctenopteris asplenifolia (L.) Copel. =Grammitis asplenifolia Ctenopteris capillaris (Desv.) Copel. =Ceradenia capillaris Ctenopteris cultrata (Bory ex Willd.) Copel. =Grammitis cultrata Ctenopteris firma J. Sm. =Grammitis firma Ctenopteris fragillima Copel. =Ceradenia fragillima Ctenopteris jubiformis (Kaulf.) J. Sm. =Grammitis suspensa Ctenopteris kaieteura (Jenman) Copel. =Grammitis tenuicula Ctenopteris kalbreyeri (Baker) Copel. =Ceradenia kalbreyeri Ctenopteris kegeliana (Kunze) K.U. Kramer =Grammitis kegeliana Ctenopteris kookenamae (Jenman) Copel. =Ceradenia kookenamae Ctenopteris major Copel. =Grammitis major Ctenopteris melanosticta (Kunze) Copel. =Grammitis melanosticta Ctenopteris melanotrichia (Baker) Copel. =Grammitis melanotrichia Ctenopteris mollissima (Fée) Copel. =Grammitis mollissima Ctenopteris moniliformis (Lag. ex Sw.) J. Sm. =Grammitis moniliformis Ctenopteris phlegmaria (J. Sm.) Copel. =Grammitis phlegmaria Ctenopteris pilosissima (M. Martens & Galeotti) Copel. =Grammitis pilosissima Ctenopteris pruinosa (Maxon) Copel. =Ceradenia pruinosa Ctenopteris rigens (Maxon) Copel. =Grammitis xiphopteroides Ctenopteris rigescens (Bory ex Willd.) J. Sm. =Grammitis flabelliformis Ctenopteris staheliana (Posth.) K.U. Kramer =Grammitis staheliana Ctenopteris subsessilis (Baker) Copel. =Grammitis subsessilis Ctenopteris suspensa (L.) Copel. =Grammitis suspensa Ctenopteris taxifolia (L.) Copel. =Grammitis taxifolia Ctenopteris tenuicula (Fée) Copel. =Grammitis tenuicula Ctenopteris trifurcata (L.) Pic. Serm. =Enterosora trifurcata Ctenopteris xanthotrichia (Klotzsch) Copel. =Grammitis xanthotrichia Enterosora integra Lellinger & C.V. Morton =Enterosora campbellii subsp. campbellii Glyphotaenium campbellii (Baker) Copel. =Enterosora campbellii subsp. campbellii Glyphotaenium integrum (Lellinger & C.V. Morton) Lellinger =Enterosora campbellii subsp. campbellii Glyphotaenium trifurcatum (L.) Lellinger =Enterosora trifurcata Grammitis campbellii (Baker) Proctor =Enterosora campbellii Grammitis capillaris (Desv.) Proctor =Ceradenia capillaris Grammitis dicranophylla (C. Chr.) Vareschi =Cochlidium furcatum Grammitis discolor (Hook.) C.V. Morton =Ceradenia discolor Grammitis flexuosa Kunth (Adiantaceae) =Eriosorus flexuosus Grammitis fragillima (Copel.) C.V. Morton =Ceradenia fragillima Grammitis furcata Hook. & Grev. =Cochlidium furcatum Grammitis haplophlebica (A.C. Sm.) Vareschi =Grammitis bryophila Grammitis jamesonii (Hook.) C.V. Morton =Grammitis myosuroides Grammitis jubiformis (Kaulf.) Proctor =Grammitis suspensa Grammitis jungermannioides (Klotzsch) Ching =Ceradenia jungermannioides Grammitis kaieteura (Jenman) C.V. Morton =Grammitis tenuicula Grammitis kalbreyeri (Baker) C.V. Morton =Ceradenia kalbreyeri Grammitis kirkbridei Mickel =Ceradenia pruinosa BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG Grammitis leptodon (C.H. Wright) Vareschi [incorrect spelling, combination in Grammitis previously made] =Grammitis Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 37 leptopoda Grammitis linearifolia (Desv.) Steud. =Cochlidium linearifolium Grammitis linkiana C. Pres] (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris linkiana Grammitis nana Fée =Grammitis blanchetii Grammitis parietina (Klotzsch) Fée =Enterosora parietina Grammitis pruinosa (Maxon) C.V. Morton =Ceradenia pruinosa Grammitis revoluta Spreng. ex Willd. (Polypodiaceae) =Pleopeltis astrolepis Grammitis rigens (Maxon) Proctor =Grammitis xiphopteroides Grammitis rigescens (Bory ex Willd.) Lellinger =Grammitis flabelliformis Grammitis sectifrons (Kunze ex Mett.) F. Seym. =Zygophlebia sectifrons Grammitis serrulata (Sw.) Sw. =Cochlidium serrulatum Grammitis sprucei (Hook.) J. Sm. =Enterosora parietina Grammitis tatei Copel. =Cochlidium attenuatum Grammitis tepuiensis (A.C. Sm.) Vareschi =Cochlidium tepuiense Grammitis transiens (Lindm.) F. Seym. =Ceradenia spixiana Grammitis trifurcata (L.) Copel. =Enterosora trifurcata Grammitis yarumalensis (Hieron.) Proctor =Enterosora parietina Lellingeria apiculata (Kunze ex Klotzsch) A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran =Grammitis apiculata Lellingeria limula (H. Christ) A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran =Grammitis limula Lellingeria major (Copel.) A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran =Grammitis major Lellingeria melanotrichia (Baker) A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran =Grammitis melanotrichia Lellingeria myosuroides (Sw.) A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran =Grammitis myosuroides Lellingeria shaferi (Maxon) A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran =Grammitis shaferi Lellingeria sinuosa (A.R. Sm.) A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran =Grammitis sinuosa Lellingeria subsessilis (Baker) A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran =Grammitis subsessilis Lellingeria suspensa (L.) A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran =Grammitis suspensa Lellingeria tenicula A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran =Grammitis tenuicula Melpomene anfractuosa (Kunze ex Klotzsch) A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran =Grammitis anfractuosa Melpomene firma (J. Sm.) A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran =Grammitis firma Melpomene flabelliformis (Poir.) A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran =Grammitis flabelliformis Melpomene melanosticta (Kunze) A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran =Grammitis melanosticta Melpomene moniliformis (Lag. ex Sw.) A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran =Grammitis moniliformis Melpomene pilosissima (M. Martens & Galeotti) A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran =Grammitis pilosissima Melpomene xiphopteroides (Liebm.) A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran =Grammitis xiphopteroides Micropolypodium caucanum (Hieron.) A.R. Sm. =Grammitis caucana Micropolypodium liesneri (A.R. Sm.) A.R. Sm. =Grammitis liesneri Micropolypodium nanum (Fée) A.R. Sm. =Grammitis blanchetii Micropolypodium plicatum (A.R. Sm.) A.R. Sm. =Grammitis plicata Micropolypodium taenifolium (Jenman) A.R. Sm. =Grammitis taenifolia Micropolypodium trichomanoides (Sw.) A.R. Sm. =Grammitis trichomanoides Micropolypodium truncicola (Klotzsch) A.R. Sm. =Grammitis truncicola Monogramma linearifolia Desv. =Cochlidium linearifolium Nanopteris caucana (Hieron.) Vareschi [nom. inval.] =Grammitis caucana Nanopteris limula (H. Christ) Pic. Serm. =Grammitis limula Nanopteris nana (Fée) Vareschi [nom. inval.] =Grammitis blanchetii Nanopteris taenifolia (Jenman) Vareschi [nom. inval.] =Grammitis taenifolia Nanopteris truncicola (Klotzsch) Vareschi =Grammitis truncicola Terpsichore asplenifolia (L.) A.R. Sm. =Grammitis asplenifolia Terpsichore cultrata (Bory ex Willd.) A.R. Sm. =Grammitis cultrata Terpsichore kegeliana (Kunze) A.R. Sm. =Grammitis kegeliana Terpsichore mollissima (Fée) A.R. Sm. =Grammitis mollissima Terpsichore staheliana (Posth.) A.R. Sm. =Grammitis staheliana Terpsichore taxifolia (L.) A.R. Sm. =Grammitis taxifolia Terpsichore xanthotrichia (Klotzsch) A.R. Sm. =Grammitis xanthotrichia Xiphopteris auyantepuiensis Vareschi =Cochlidium serrulatum Xiphopteris duale (Maxon) Vareschi =Cochlidium serrulatum Xiphopteris jamesonii Hook. =Grammitis myosuroides Xiphopteris limula (H. Christ) Pic. Serm. =Grammitis limula Xiphopteris myosuroides (Sw.) Kaulf. =Grammitis myosuroides Xiphopteris nana (Fée) Copel. =Grammitis blanchetii Xiphopteris rigescens (Bory ex Willd.) Alston =Grammitis flabelliformis Xiphopteris serrulata (Sw.) Kaulf. =Cochlidium serrulatum Xiphopteris shaferi (Maxon) K.U. Kramer =Grammitis shaferi Xiphopteris strictissima (Hook.) Vareschi =Grammitis myosuroides Xiphopteris taenifolia (Jenman) Copel. =Grammitis taenifolia 38 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Xiphopteris trichomanoides (Sw.) Copel. =Grammitis trichomanoides Xiphopteris truncicola (Klotzsch) Copel. =Grammitis truncicola REFERENCES Bishop, L.E. 1977. The American species of Grammitis sect. Grammitis. Amer. Fern J. 67: 101-106. Bishop, L.E. 1978. Revision of the genus Cochlidium. Amer. Fern J. 68: 76-94. Bishop, L.E. 1988. Ceradenia, a new genus of Grammitidaceae. Amer. Fern J. 78: 1-5. Bishop, L.E. & A.R. Smith. 1992. Revision of the fern genus Enterosora (Grammitidaceae) in the New World. Syst. Bot. 17: 345-362. Bishop, L.E. & A.R. Smith. 1995. Grammitidaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 135-158. Copeland, E.B. 1952. The American species of Xiphopteris. Amer. Fern J. 42: 41-52, 93-110. Smith, A.R. 1992. A review of the fern genus Micropolypodium (Grammitidaceae). Novon 2(4): 419-425. Smith, A.R. 1993. Terpsichore, a new genus of Grammitidaceae (Pteridophyta). Novon 3(4): 478-489. Smith, A.R. & R.C. Moran. 1992. Melpomene, a new genus of Grammitidaceae (Pteridophyta). Novon 2(4): 426-432. Smith, A.R., R.C. Moran, & L.E. Bishop. 1994. Lellingeria, a new genus of Grammitidaceae. Amer. Fern J. 81: 76-88. HyYMENOPHYLLACEAE Hymenophyllum angustum Bosch AM BO Hymenophyllum antillense (Jenman) Jenman [Mt. Roraima] BO Hymenophyllum apiculatum Mett. ex Kuhn AM BO GU SU Hymenophyllum asplenioides (Sw.) Sw. BO GU Hymenophyllum axillare Sw. AM BO Hymenophyllum brevifrons Kunze AM FG Hymenophyllum decurrens (Jacq.) Sw. GU SU FG Hymenophyllum dependens C.V. Morton AM BO GU Hymenophyllum elegans Spreng. AM BO GU Hymenophyllum fendlerianum J.W. Sturm AM BO GU SU Hymenophyllum fucoides (Sw.) Sw. AM BO GU SU Hymenophyllum funckii Bosch FG? Hymenophyllum hirsutum (L.) Sw. BO DA GU SU FG Hymenophyllum jamesonii Hook. AM Hymenophyllum kaieteurum Jenman GU Hymenophyllum karstenianum J.W. Sturm AM BO Hymenophyllum lanatum Fée SU Hymenophyllum lehmannii Hieron. BO GU Hymenophyllum lindenii Hook. AM Hymenophyllum microcarpum Desv. [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU Hymenophyllum nanostellatum Lellinger BO Hymenophyllum plumieri Hook. & Grev. AM Hymenophyllum polyanthos (Sw.) Sw. AM BO GUM. SSUSBOEG Hymenophyllum roraimense C.V. Morton [Mt. Roraima] BO Hymenophyllum sericeum (Sw.) Sw. GU? Hymenophyllum sp. A BO Hymenophyllum sp. B BO Hymenophyllum trichomanoides Bosch AM BO GU Hymenophyllum trichophyllum Kunth AM BO GU Hymenophyllum undulatum (Sw.) Sw. AM Hymenophyllum valvatum Hook. & Grev. [Mt. Roraima] BO GU Trichomanes accedens C. Presl AM BO GU SU FG Trichomanes angustifrons (Fée) Wess. Boer GU \orSUngrG Trichomanes ankersii C. Parker ex Hook. & Grev. AM BO GU SoG Trichomanes anomalum Maxon & C.V. Morton BO GU SU? Trichomanes arbuscula Desv. AM BO GU SU FG Trichomanes bancroftii Hook. & Grev. GU Trichomanes bicorne Hook. AM BO GU Trichomanes botryoides Kaulf. AM GU SU EG Trichomanes caliginum Lellinger GU SU FG Trichomanes capillaceum L. AM Trichomanes cellulosum Klotzsch AM BO GU SU? Trichomanes crinitum Sw. AM BO GU Trichomanes crispum L. AM BO GU SU FG Trichomanes cristatum Kaulf. AM BO GU SU? OBE Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Trichomanes dactylites Sodiro [Mt. Roraima] AM Trichomanes diaphanum Kunth AM Trichomanes diversifrons (Bory) Mett. ex Sadeb. AM Trichomanes egleri P.G. Windisch AM Trichomanes ekmanii Wess. Boer [Guianas records due to misidentification AM fide Lellinger] Trichomanes elegans Rich. AM Trichomanes fimbriatum Backh. ex T. Moore [Guianas records due to AM misidentification fide Lellinger] Trichomanes guidoi P.G. Windisch AM Trichomanes hostmannianum (Klotzsch) Kunze AM Trichomanes humboldtii (Bosch) Lellinger AM Trichomanes hymenophylloides Bosch [Mt. Roraima] AM Trichomanes jenmanii Lellinger Trichomanes kapplerianum J.W. Sturm Trichomanes krausii Hook. & Grev. Trichomanes longifolium Desv. Trichomanes lucens Sw. [Mt. Roraima] AM Trichomanes macilentum Bosch AM Trichomanes martiusii C. Presl AM Trichomanes membranaceum L. Trichomanes mougeotii Bosch Trichomanes osmundoides DC. ex Poir. Trichomanes ovale (E. Fourn.) Wess. Boer AM Trichomanes pedicellatum Desv. Trichomanes pellucens Kunze AM Trichomanes pinnatinervium Jenman Trichomanes pinnatum Hedw. AM Trichomanes plumosum Kunze Trichomanes polypodioides L. AM Trichomanes punctatum Pott. AM Trichomanes punctatum subsp. labiatum (Jenman) Wess. Boer AM Trichomanes pyxidiferum L. Trichomanes radicans Sw. AM Trichomanes radicans vat. radicans AM Trichomanes resinosum R.C. Moran Trichomanes rigidum Sw. AM Trichomanes robustum E. Fourn. AM Trichomanes roraimense Jenman AM Trichomanes rupestre (Raddi) Bosch Trichomanes spruceanum Hook. Trichomanes sprucei Baker AM Trichomanes steyermarkii P.G. Windisch & A.R. Sm. [Mt. Roraima] AM Trichomanes tanaicum Hook. ex J.W. Sturm AM Trichomanes trollii Bergdolt AM Trichomanes tuerckheimii H. Christ AM Trichomanes vandenboschii P.G. Windisch AM Trichomanes vittaria DC. ex Poir. AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Davalliopsis elegans (Rich.) Copel. =Trichomanes elegans Didymoglossum krausii (Hook. & Grev.) C. Presl =Trichomanes krausii Didymoglossum membranaceum (L.) Vareschi =Trichomanes membranaceum Didymoglossum ovale E. Fourn. =Trichomanes ovale Didymoglossum palmarum Vareschi =Trichomanes kapplerianum Didymoglossum punctatum (Poir.) Desy. =Trichomanes punctatum Feea boryi Bosch, nom. superfl. =7richomanes diversifrons Feea botryoides (Kaulf.) Bosch =Trichomanes botryoides Feea humboldtii Bosch =Trichomanes humboldtii Feea nana Bory =Trichomanes botryoides Feea trollii (Bergdolt) Vareschi =Trichomanes trollii BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO Homoeotes heterophylla (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C. Pres] =7richomanes humboldtii Hymenophyllum amoenum (Klotzsch) J.W. Sturm =Hymenophyllum fendlerianum Hymenophyllum ciliatum (Sw.) Sw. =Hymenophyllum hirsutum DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU a0 FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 40 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Hymenophyllum ciliatum var. ornifolium Kunze =Hymenophyllum hirsutum Hymenophyllum dejectum Baker (Hymenophyllopsidaceae) =Hymenophyllopsis dejecta Hymenophyllum lineare var. antillense Jenman =Hymenophyllum antillense Hymenophyllum myriocarpum Hook. [records due to misidentification fide Lellinger] Hymenophyllum protrusum Hook. [records due to misidentification fide Lellinger] Hymenophyllum schomburgkii C. Presl ex J.W. Sturm =Hymenophyllum decurrens Hymenophyllum siliquosum H. Christ =Hymenophyllum apiculatum Hymenophyllum surinamense Bosch, nom. superfl. =Hymenophyllum hirsutum Hymenophyllum trapezoidale Liebm. [records due to misidentification fide Lellinger] Hymenophyllum undulatum vat. fendlerianum (J.W. Sturm) Stolze =Hymenophyllum fendlerianum Hymenostachys diversifrons Bory =Trichomanes diversifrons Hymenostachys elegans (Rudge) K. Pres] =Zrichomanes diversifrons Hymenostachys osmundoides (DC. ex Poir.) C. Pres! =Zrichomanes osmundoides Lacostea ankersii (C. Parker ex Hook. & Grev.) Prantl =7richomanes ankersii Lacostea tanaica (Hook. ex J.W. Sturm) Prantl =7richomanes tanaicum Lecanium membranaceum (L.) C. Presl =Trichomanes membranaceum Mecodium apiculatum (Mett. ex Kuhn) Vareschi =Hymenophyllum apiculatum Mecodium asplenioides (Sw.) Copel. =Hymenophyllum asplenioides Mecodium axillare (Sw.) Copel. =Hymenophyllum axillare Mecodium fendlerianum (J.W. Sturm) Copel. =Hymenophyllum fendlerianum Mecodium microcarpum (Desy.) Copel. =Hymenophyllum microcarpum Mecodium polyanthos (Sw.) Copel. =Hymenophyllum polyanthos Mecodium trichomanoides (Bosch) Pic. Serm. =Hymenophyllum trichomanoides Mecodium undulatum (Sw.) Copel. =Hymenophyllum undulatum Microgonium kapplerianum (J.W. Sturm) Pic. Serm. =Trichomanes kapplerianum Neuromanes abruptum Bosch, nom. superfl. =Trichomanes hostmannianum Neuromanes kaulfussii Bosch, nom. superfl. =7richomanes pinnatum Neuromanes schomburgkianum (J.W. Sturm) Bosch =Trichomanes pinnatum Neuromanes vittaria (DC. ex Poir.) Bosch =7richomanes vittaria Neurophyllum hostmannianum Klotzsch =Trichomanes hostmannianum Neurophyllum pennatum (Kaulf.) K. Presl =Trichomanes pinnatum Neurophyllum pinnatum (Hedw.) K. Presl =7richomanes pinnatum Neurophyllum rhizophyllum (Cav.) Fée =Trichomanes pinnatum Neurophyllum vittaria (DC. ex Poir.) Prantl =Trichomanes vittaria Odontomanes hostmannianum (Klotzsch) C. Presl =7richomanes hostmannianum Ptilophyllum accedens (C. Presl) Prantl =7richomanes accedens Ptilophyllum bancroftii (Hook. & Grev.) Prantl =Trichomanes bancroftii Ptilophyllum bicorne (Hook.) Prantl =7richomanes bicorne Ptilophyllum botryoides (Kaulf.) Prantl =Trichomanes botryoides Ptilophyllum elegans (Rudge) Prantl =Trichomanes diversifrons Ptilophyllum hostmannianum (Klotzsch) Prantl =Trichomanes hostmannianum Ptilophyllum pinnatum (Kaulf.) Prantl =7richomanes pinnatum Ptilophyllum schomburgkianum (J.W. Sturm) Prantl =Trichomanes pinnatum Ptilophyllum vittaria (DC. ex Poir.) Prantl =7richomanes vittaria Ragatelus eriophorus C. Pres| =Trichomanes crispum Selenodesmium rigidum (Sw.) Copel. =Trichomanes rigidum Sphaerocionium antillense (Jenman) Copel. =Hymenophyllum antillense Sphaerocionium crispum var. amoenum Klotzsch =Hymenophyllum fendlerianum Sphaerocionium dependens (C.V. Morton) Vareschi =Hymenophyllum dependens Sphaerocionium elegans (Spreng.) Copel. =Hymenophyllum elegans Sphaerocionium hirsutum (L.) C. Pres! =Hymenophyllum hirsutum Sphaerocionium karstenianum (J.W. Sturm) Vareschi =Hymenophyllum karstenianum Sphaerocionium lindenii (Hook.) Vareschi =Hymenophyllum lindenii Sphaerocionium microcarpum (Desv.) Copel. =Hymenophyllum microcarpum Sphaerocionium plumieri (Hook. & Grev.) C. Presl =Hymenophyllum plumieri Sphaerocionium roraimense (C.V. Morton) Vareschi =Hymenophyllum roraimense Sphaerocionium trichophyllum (Kunth) Copel. =Hymenophyllum trichophyllum Sphaerocionium valvatum (Hook. & Grev.) Copel. =Hymenophyllum valvatum Trichomanes abruptum (Bosch) H. Christ =7richomanes hostmannianum Trichomanes ankersii var. tanaicum (Hook. ex J.W. Sturm) Sadeb. =Trichomanes tanaicum Trichomanes asplenioides Sw. =Hymenophyllum asplenioides Trichomanes carolianum Vareschi =Trichomanes tanaicum Trichomanes ciliatum Sw. =Hymenophyllum hirsutum Trichomanes commutatum J.W. Sturm =Trichomanes pedicellatum Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 4] Trichomanes curranii Weath. [Guianas records due to misidentifications of T. caliginum] =Trichomanes fimbriatum Trichomanes digitatum Sodiro =Trichomanes dactylites Trichomanes elegans Rudge, non Rich. [nom. illeg.] =7richomanes diversifrons Trichomanes floribundum var. vittaria (DC. ex Poir.) Splitg. =Trichomanes vittaria Trichomanes fruticulosum Jenman =Trichomanes punctatum subsp. labiatum Trichomanes fucoides Sw. =Hymenophyllum fucoides Trichomanes furcatum Bosch, non Kaulf. ex Spreng. =7richomanes pedicellatum Trichomanes gemmatum J. Sm. ex Hook. & Baker, nom. superfl. =7richomanes cellulosum Trichomanes guianense J.W. Sturm =Trichomanes ankersii Trichomanes heterophyllum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Trichomanes humboldtii Trichomanes hirsutum L. =Hymenophyllum hirsutum Trichomanes hookeri auct. non C. Pres] =Trichomanes kapplerianum Trichomanes huberi H. Christ =Trichomanes hostmannianum Trichomanes kunzeanum Hook. =Trichomanes radicans Trichomanes labiatum Jenman =Trichomanes punctatum subsp. labiatum Trichomanes lambertianum Hook. =Trichomanes lucens Trichomanes leprieurii Hook., nom. superfl. =TZrichomanes elegans Trichomanes leptophyllum Bosch [nom. illeg.] =Trichomanes hymenophylloides Trichomanes myrioneuron Lindm. =Trichomanes punctatum subsp. labiatum Trichomanes nanum (Bory) Hook. =Trichomanes botryoides Trichomanes pennatum Kaulf. =Trichomanes pinnatum Trichomanes pilosum Raddi =Trichomanes martiusii Trichomanes pinnatum vat. kaulfussii Domin =Trichomanes pinnatum Trichomanes pinnatum vat. vittaria (DC. ex Poir.) Baker =7richomanes vittaria Trichomanes polyanthos Sw. =Hymenophyllum polyanthos Trichomanes polyphlebius V. Marcano =Trichomanes arbuscula Trichomanes prieurii Kunze =Trichomanes elegans Trichomanes rhizophyllum Cav. =Trichomanes pinnatum Trichomanes schomburgkianum J.W. Sturm =Trichomanes pinnatum Trichomanes schomburgkii Bosch =Trichomanes crispum Trichomanes sellowianum C. Pres| =Trichomanes cristatum Trichomanes sphenoides auct. non Kunze =Trichomanes punctatum Trichomanes spicisorum Desv. =Trichomanes osmundoides Trichomanes subsessile Splitg. =Trichomanes pedicellatum Trichomanes superbum Bosch =Trichomanes fimbriatum Trichomanes torotumanii Vareschi =Trichomanes tuerckheimii Trichomanes trigonum auct. non Desv. [records due to misidentification fide Lellinger] =Trichomanes fimbriatum Trichomanes trigonum var. fimbriatum (Backh. ex T. Moore) Proctor =Trichomanes fimbriatum Trichomanes undulatum Sw. =Hymenophyllum undulatum Trichomanes undulatum Bosch =Trichomanes vandenboschii Trichomanes windischianum Lellinger =Trichomanes sprucei Vandenboschia capillacea (L.) Copel. =Trichomanes capillaceum REFERENCES Lellinger, D.B. 1984. Hymenophyllaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 12. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 38: 1-84. Lellinger, D.B. 1991. Notes on neotropical Hymenophyllaceae. Amer. Fern J. 81: 42-46. Lellinger, D.B. 1994. Trichomanes polypodioides and its allies. Amer. Fern J. 84(1): 1-4. Lellinger, D.B. 1994. Hymenophyllaceae. In A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series B) 3: 1-66. Smith, A.R. 1995. Hymenophyllaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 159- 185. HYMENOPHYLLOPSIDACEAE Hymenophyllopsis asplenioides A.C. Sm. [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU Hymenophyllopsis ctenitoides Lellinger [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU? Hymenophyllopsis dejecta (Baker) K.I. Goebel [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU Hymenophyllopsis hymenophylloides L.D. Gomez AM BO Hymenophyllopsis incognita Lellinger BO Hymenophyllopsis steyermarkii Vareschi AM BO Hymenophyllopsis superba Lellinger AM Hymenophyllopsis universitatis Vareschi BO 4? Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield REFERENCES Lellinger, D.B. 1984. Hymenophyllopsidaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 12. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 38: 1-84. Lellinger, D.B. 1991. Hymenophyllopsidaceae. In A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series B) 4: 82-86. Lellinger, D.B. 1995. Hymenophyllopsidaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 186-188. LOMARIOPSIDACEAE Bolbitis lindigii (Mett.) Ching GU Bolbitis nicotianifolia (Sw.) Alston AM BO GU SU FG Bolbitis portoricensis (Spreng.) Hennipman BO Bolbitis semipinnatifida (Fée) Alston AM BO DA GU SU FG Bolbitis serratifolia (Mert. ex Kaulf.) Schott BO DA GU SU FG Elaphoglossum acrocarpum (Mart.) T. Moore AM BO Elaphoglossum andicola (Fée) T. Moore AM BO Elaphoglossum antioquianum Hieron. AM BO GU Elaphoglossum apodum (Kaulf.) Schott ex J. Sm. GU SU FG Elaphoglossum auricomum (Kunze) T. Moore BO Elaphoglossum brachyneuron (Fée) J. Sm. AM BO GU Elaphoglossum crinitum (L.) H. Christ BO GU Elaphoglossum crispatum Mickel AM Elaphoglossum crispatum vat. beitelii Mickel AM Elaphoglossum crispatum vat. crispatum AM Elaphoglossum cuspidatum (Willd.) T. Moore AM GU Elaphoglossum decoratum (Kunze) T. Moore AM BO GU Elaphoglossum discolor (Kuhn) C. Chr. AM BO GU? Elaphoglossum dolichopus Mickel AM Elaphoglossum engelii (H. Karst.) H. Christ GU Elaphoglossum erinaceum (Fée) T. Moore AM Elaphoglossum eximium (Mett.) H. Christ BO GU Elaphoglossum flaccidum (Fée) T. Moore AM BO GU SU FG Elaphoglossum floccosum Mickel BO Elaphoglossum foldatsii Vareschi AM BO Elaphoglossum glabellum J. Sm. AM BO GU SU FG Elaphoglossum hayesii (Mett. ex Kuhn) Maxon BO SU Elaphoglossum herminieri (Bory & Fée ex Fée) T. Moore BO DA GU SU FG Elaphoglossum hoffmannii (Mett. ex Kuhn) H. Christ AM BO Elaphoglossum horridulum (Kaulf.) J. Sm. AM GU Elaphoglossum incubus Mickel AM Elaphoglossum laminarioides (Bory ex Fée) T. Moore AM BO GU SU FG Elaphoglossum langsdorffii (Hook. & Grev.) T. Moore AM BO Elaphoglossum latifolium (Sw.) J. Sm. [see also Elaphoglossum sporadolepis | GU SU FG Elaphoglossum leptophlebium (Baker) C. Chr. GU Elaphoglossum lingua (Raddi) Brack. GU FG Elaphoglossum lloense (Hook.) T. Moore SU FG? Elaphoglossum longicaudatum Mickel AM BO FG Elaphoglossum luridum (Fée) H. Christ AM BO DA GU SU FG Elaphoglossum macrophyllum (Mett. ex Kuhn) H. Christ AM BO GU FG Elaphoglossum maguirei Mickel AM Elaphoglossum meridense (Klotzsch) T. Moore BO Elaphoglossum minutum (Pohl ex Fée) T. Moore [Mt. Roraima] BO Elaphoglossum moritzianum (Klotzsch) T. Moore GU Elaphoglossum nigrescens (Hook.) T. Moore ex Diels AM BO GU Elaphoglossum obovatum Mickel AM BO Elaphoglossum paleaceum (Hook. & Grey.) Sledge BO Elaphoglossum papillosum (Baker) H. Christ AM Elaphoglossum parvulum Mickel AM Elaphoglossum peltatum (Sw.) Urb. AM BO GU Elaphoglossum piloselloides (C. Presl) T. Moore BO SU TEs Elaphoglossum plumosum (Fée) T. Moore AM BO GU SU FG Elaphoglossum polyblepharum Mickel AM Elaphoglossum praetermissum Mickel AM BO GU Elaphoglossum productum Rosenst. [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU? Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 43 Elaphoglossum pteropodum (Sodiro) C. Chr. FG? Elaphoglossum pteropus C. Chr. AM BO GU SU FG Elaphoglossum pusillum (Mett. ex Kuhn) C. Chr. BO Elaphoglossum raywaense (Jenman) Alston AM BO GU SU FG Elaphoglossum revolutum (Liebm.) T. Moore FG Elaphoglossum scandens (Bory ex Fée) T. Moore SU FG? Elaphoglossum sporadolepis (Kunze ex Kuhn) T. Moore ex C. Chr. AM BO GU SU FG [=Elaphoglossum latifolium? | Elaphoglossum squarrosum (Klotzsch) T. Moore AM Elaphoglossum steyermarkii Mickel BO Elaphoglossum strictum (Raddi) T. Moore GU SU FG Elaphoglossum styriacum Mickel AM BO FG? Elaphoglossum succubus Mickel BO Elaphoglossum tantalinum Mickel AM Elaphoglossum tectum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) T. Moore AM Elaphoglossum tenuifolium (Liebm.) T. Moore FG Elaphoglossum tovarense (Mett. ex Kuhn) T. Moore ex C. Chr. [Mt. Roraima] AM BO Elaphoglossum vanderwerffii Mickel AM Elaphoglossum vareschianum Mickel BO Elaphoglossum wurdackii Vareschi [Mt. Roraima] AM BO Elaphoglossum xiphoides Mickel BO Elaphoglossum zosteriformis Mickel BO Lomagramma guianensis (Aubl.) Ching AM BO GU SU EG Lomariopsis erythrodes (Kunze) Fée FG? Lomariopsis fendleri D.C. Eaton BO Lomariopsis japurensis (Mart.) J. Sm. AM BO DA GU SU FG Lomariopsis prieuriana Fée GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Bolbitis aliena (Sw.) auct. non Alston =Bolbitis semipinnatifida Bolbitis cladorrhizans (Spreng.) Ching =Bolbitis portoricensis Bolbitis guianensis (Aubl.) K.U. Kramer ex Vareschi =Lomagramma guianensis Bolbitis maguirei Maxon & C.V. Morton =Bolbitis serratifolia Bolbitis scopulina Maxon & C.V. Morton =Bolbitis semipinnatifida Elaphoglossum agostinii Vareschi =Elaphoglossum sporadolepis Elaphoglossum attenuatum (Kunze ex Kuhn) H. Christ =Elaphoglossum hoffmannii Elaphoglossum cordigerum H. Christ =Elaphoglossum eximium Elaphoglossum fraseri (Mett. ex Kuhn) H. Christ =Elaphoglossum pusillum Elaphoglossum gayanum (Fée) T. Moore =Elaphoglossum minutum Elaphoglossum leptophyllum (Fée) T. Moore =Elaphoglossum minutum Elaphoglossum lineare var. klotzschii (Moritz) Hieron. =Elaphoglossum eximium Elaphoglossum longifolium (C. Presl) J. Sm. =Elaphoglossum latifolium Elaphoglossum reichenbachii (Moritz ex Kuhn) H. Christ =E/aphoglossum eximium Elaphoglossum rigidum (Aubl.) Urb. =Elaphoglossum flaccidum Elaphoglossum schomburgkii (Fée) T. Moore =Elaphoglossum luridum Elaphoglossum spathulatum auct. non (Bory) T. Moore =Elaphoglossum piloselloides Elaphoglossum squamosum (Sw.) J. Sm. =Elaphoglossum paleaceum Elaphoglossum stenopteris (Klotzsch) T. Moore =Elaphoglossum brachyneuron Elaphoglossum williamsii Vareschi =Elaphoglossum nigrescens Hymenodium crinitum (L.) Fée =Elaphoglossum crinitum Leptochilus alienus auct. non (Sw.) C. Chr. =Bolbitis semipinnatifida Leptochilus guianensis (Aubl.) C. Chr. =Lomagramma guianensis Leptochilus nicotianifolius (Sw.) C. Chr. =Bolbitis nicotianifolia Leptochilus serratifolius (Mert. ex Kaulf.) C. Chr. =Bolbitis serratifolia Peltapteris peltata (Sw.) C.V. Morton =Elaphoglossum obovatum Rhipidopteris peltata (Sw.) Schott =Elaphoglossum peltatum REFERENCES Hennipman, E. 1977. A monograph of the fern genus Bolbitis. Leiden Bot. Ser. 2: 1-331. Smith, A.R., J.T. Mickel, & R.C. Moran. 1995. Dryopteridaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 73-128. LYGODIACEAE Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw. GU 44 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R. Br. [introduced from Old World tropics] GU Lygodium venustum Sw. AM BO GU SU FG Lygodium volubile Sw. AM BO DA GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Lygodium mexicanum C. Presl =Lygodium venustum Lygodium micans J.W. Sturm =Lygodium volubile Lygodium polymorphum auct. non (Cav.) Kunth =Lygodium venustum REFERENCES Duek, J.J. 1978. A taxonomic revision of Lygodium in America. Feddes Repert. 89: 411-423. Lellinger, D.B. 1969. Schizaeaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland - Part VII. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 18(2): 2-11. Smith, A.R. 1995. Schizaeaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 288-296. MARATTIACEAE Danaea elliptica Sm. AM BO GU? si FG Danaea leprieurii Kunze GU SU FG Danaea moritziana C. Presl AM BO FG Danaea nodosa (L.) Sm. AM SU FG Danaea simplicifolia Rudge AM BO GU SU FG Danaea trifoliata Rchb. ex Kunze BO GU SU FG Marattia laevis Sm. BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Danaea elliptica subsp. simplicifolia (Rudge) Rolleri =Danaea simplicifolia Danaea nigrescens Jenman =Danaea nodosa Marattia kaulfussii J. Sm. =Marattia laevis REFERENCES Smith, A.R. 1995. Marattiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 206-209. MARSILEACEAE Marsilea deflexa A. Braun GU Marsilea minuta L. GU? Marsilea polycarpa Hook. & Grev. BO DA GU SU FG REFERENCES Johnson, D.M. 1986. Systematics of the New World species of Marsilea. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 11: 1-87. Reed, C.F. 1965. Index Marsileata et Salviniata. Suppl. Bol. Soc. Brot. I, 39: 259-302. Smith, A.R. 1995. Marsileaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 209-211. METAXYACEAE Metaxya rostrata (Kunth) C. Pres| AM BO GU SU ya RG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Amphidesmium blechnoides (Hook.) J. Sm. =Metaxya rostrata Amphidesmium rostratum (Kunth) J. Sm. =Metaxya rostrata REFERENCES Smith, A.R. 1995. Metaxyaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 211-212. OLEANDRACEAE Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schott AM BO DA GU SU FG Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C. Presl AM BO GU SU FG Nephrolepis multiflora (Roxb.) Jarrett ex C.V. Morton SU Nephrolepis pectinata (Willd.) Schott BO GU Nephrolepis rivularis (Vahl) Mett. ex Krug AM BO DA GU SU FG Oleandra articulata (Sw.) C. Pres| AM BO GU SU FG Oleandra duidae A.C. Sm. AM BO Oleandra pilosa Hook. AM BO GU SU FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 45 SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Nephrolepis pendula (Raddi) J. Sm. =Nephrolepis cordifolia Oleandra nodosa (Willd.) C. Presl =Oleandra articulata REFERENCES Cremers, G. & K.U. Kramer. 1994. Nephrolepidaceae. In A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series B) 6: 66-72. Cremers, G. & K.U. Kramer. 1994. Oleandraceae. In A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series B) 6: 73-76. Smith, A.R. 1995. Davalliaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 43-46. Smith, A.R., J.T. Mickel, & R.C. Moran. 1995. Dryopteridaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 73-128. OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Cheiroglossa palmata (L.) C. Presl AM BOL.) DA GU SU Ophioglossum nudicaule L. f. BO GU SU FG Ophioglossum reticulatum L. GU SU FG? SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Ophioglossum ellipticum Hook. & Grev. =Ophioglossum nudicaule Ophioglossum macrorhizum Kunze =Ophioglossum nudicaule Ophioglossum palmatum L. =Cheiroglossa palmata REFERENCES Clausen, R.T. 1938. A monograph of the Ophioglossaceae. Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(2): 1-177. Smith, A.R. 1995. Ophioglossaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 212-214. OSMUNDACEAE Osmunda cinnamomea L. BO Osmunda regalis L. BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Osmunda cervina L. (Dryopteridaceae) =Olfersia cervina Osmunda humilis Cav. (Schizaeaceae) =Anemia oblongifolia Osmunda oblongifolia Cav. (Schizaeaceae) =Anemia oblongifolia Osmunda peltata Sw. (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum obovatum PARKERIACEAE Ceratopteris deltoidea Benedict [=Ceratopteris pteridoides?] GU SU Ceratopteris pteridoides (Hook.) Hieron. BO DA GU SU FG Ceratopteris richardii Brongn. GU SU FG Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) Brongn. BO DA GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Ceratopteris calomelanos (L.) Link (Pteridaceae) =Pityrogramma calomelanos Ceratopteris lockhartii (Hook. & Grev.) Kunze =Ceratopteris pteridoides or Ceratopteris thalictroides Parkeria pteridoides Hook. =Ceratopteris pteridoides REFERENCES Lloyd, R.M. 1974. Systematics of the genus Ceratopteris Brongn. II. Taxonomy. Brittonia 26: 139-160. Smith, A.R. 1995. Parkeriaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 215-217. PLAGIOGYRIACEAE Plagiogyria semicordata (C. Presl) H. Christ AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Lomaridium semicordatum C. Presl =Plagiogyria semicordata POLYPODIACEAE Campyloneurum amphostenon (Kunze ex Klotzsch) Fée [Mt. Roraima] AM BO 46 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Campyloneurum angustifolium (Sw.) Fée Campyloneurum coarctatum (Kunze) Fée Campyloneurum fuscosquamatum Lellinger Campyloneurum latum T. Moore Campyloneurum occultum (H. Christ) L.D. Gomez Campyloneurum phyllitidis (L.) C. Pres Campyloneurum repens (Aubl.) C. Pres! Campyloneurum wurdackii B. Leon Dicranoglossum desvauxii (Klotzsch) Proctor Dicranoglossum furcatum (L.) J. Sm. Microgramma baldwinii Brade Microgramma fuscopunctata (Hook.) Vareschi Microgramma geminata (Schrad.) R.M. Tryon & A.F. Tryon Microgramma lycopodioides (L.) Copel. Microgramma megalophylla (Desv.) de la Sota Microgramma persicariifolia (Schrad.) C. Pres Microgramma piloselloides (L.) Copel. Microgramma reptans (Cav.) A.R. Sm. Microgramma tecta (Kaulf.) Alston Microgramma thurnii (Baker) R.M. Tryon & Stolze Neurodium lanceolatum (L.) Fée Niphidium crassifolium (L.) Lellinger Pecluma camptophyllaria (Fée) M.G. Price Pecluma camptophyllaria var. lachnifera (Hieron.) Lellinger Pecluma consimilis (Mett.) M.G. Price Pecluma consimilis var. consimilis Pecluma dispersa (A.M. Evans) M.G. Price Pecluma eurybasis (C. Chr.) M.G. Price [Mt. Roraima] Pecluma hygrometrica (Splitg.) M.G. Price Pecluma pectinata (L.) M.G. Price Pecluma plumula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) M.G. Price Pecluma ptilodon (Kunze) M.G. Price Pecluma ptilodon vat. caespitosa (Jenman) Mickel & Beitel Pecluma ptilodon var. pilosa (A.M. Evans) Stolze Pecluma ptilodon var. ptilodon Phlebodium aureum (L.) J. Sm. Phlebodium decumanum (Willd.) J. Sm. Phlebodium pseudoaureum (Cav.) Lellinger Pleopeltis astrolepis (Liebm.) E. Fourn. Pleopeltis macrocarpa (Bory ex Willd.) Kaulf. Pleopeltis percussa (Cav.) Hook. & Grev. Pleopeltis repanda A.R. Sm. Polypodium adnatum Kunze ex Klotzsch Polypodium attenuatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Polypodium aturense Maury Polypodium bombycinum Maxon Polypodium caceresii Sodiro Polypodium dissimile L. Polypodium dulce Poi. Polypodium flagellare H. Christ Polypodium fraxinifolium Jacq. Polypodium funckii Mett. Polypodium lasiopus Klotzsch Polypodium levigatum Cav. Polypodium loriceum L. Polypodium panorense C. Chr. Polypodium polypodioides (L.) Watt Polypodium polypodioides var. burchellii (Baker) Weath. Polypodium polypodioides var. polypodioides Polypodium sessilifolium Desv. Polypodium thyssanolepis A. Braun ex Klotzsch Polypodium triseriale Sw. Polypodium wagneri Mett. Terpsichore bradeana Labiak AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG EG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 47 Terpsichore steyermarkii Lobiak BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Campyloneurum costatum (Kunze) C. Pres! =Campyloneurum phyllitidis Campyloneurum sphenodes (Kunze) Fée [not in flora area] Drynaria acuminata Fée =Microgramma thurnii Eschatogramme desvauxii (Klotzsch) C. Chr. =Dicranoglossum desvauxii Eschatogramme furcata (L.) C. Chr. =Dicranoglossum furcatum Eschatogramme furcata auct. non (L.) C. Chr. =Dicranoglossum desvauxii Goniophlebium adnatum (Kunze ex Klotzsch) T. Moore =Polypodium adnatum Goniophlebium attenuatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C. Presl =Polypodium attenuatum Goniophlebium fraxinifolium (Jacq.) Moore =Polypodium fraxinifolium Goniophlebium glaucophyllum (Kunze ex Klotzsch) Fée =Polypodium levigatum Goniophlebium lasiopus (Klotzsch) T. Moore =Polypodium lasiopus Goniophlebium loriceum (L.) J. Sm. ex Hook. =Polypodium loriceum Goniophlebium triseriale (Sw.) Pic. Serm. =Polypodium triseriale Marginaria bombycina (Maxon) Pic. Serm. =Polypodium bombycinum Marginaria polypodioides (L.) Tidestr. =Polypodium polypodioides Marginaria thyssanolepis (A. Braun ex Klotzsch) Farw. =Polypodium thyssanolepis Microgramma acuminata (Fée) Lellinger =Microgramma thurnii Microgramma ciliata (Willd.) Alston =Microgramma reptans Microgramma percussa (Cav.) de la Sota =Pleopeltis percussa Paltonium lanceolatum (L.) C. Presl =Neurodium lanceolatum Pessopteris crassifolia (L.) Underw. & Maxon =Niphidium crassifolium Phymatodes prominula Maxon =Microgramma lycopodioides Pleopeltis fuscopunctata (Hook.) R.M. Tryon & A.F. Tryon =Microgramma fuscopunctata Pleopeltis lanceolata (L.) C. Pres! =Pleopeltis macrocarpa Pleopeltis polypodioides (L.) E.G. Andrews & Windham =Polypodium polypodioides Pleopeltis revoluta (Spreng. ex Willd.) A.R. Sm. =Pleopeltis astrolepis Pleopeltis thyssanolepis (A. Braun ex Klotzsch) E.G. Andrews & Windham =Polypodium thyssanolepis Polypodium abruptum Desv. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris abrupta Polypodium adiantiforme G. Forst. (Davalliaceae) =Rumohra adiantiformis Polypodium adiantoides Aubl., non Burm. (Dryopteridaceae) =Polybotrya caudata Polypodium amphostenon Kunze ex Klotzsch =Campyloneurum amphostenon Polypodium anfractuosum Kunze ex Klotzsch (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis anfractuosa Polypodium angustifolium Sw. =Campyloneurum angustifolium Polypodium angustifolium var. amphostenon (Kunze ex Klotzsch) Baker =Campyloneurum amphostenon Polypodium apiculatum Kunze ex Klotzsch (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis apiculata Polypodium areolatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Phlebodium pseudoaureum Polypodium aromaticum Maxon (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis firma Polypodium asplenifolium L. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis asplenifolia Polypodium astrolepis Liebm. =Pleopeltis astrolepis Polypodium aureum L. =Phlebodium aureum Polypodium aureum var. areolatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Baker =Phlebodium pseudoaureum Polypodium balbisii Spreng. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris balbisii Polypodium binervatum Poir. (Blechnaceae) =Blechnum binervatum Polypodium blanchetii C. Chr. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis blanchetii Polypodium bolivari de la Sota =Polypodium bombycinum Polypodium brasiliense Poir. =Polypodium triseriale Polypodium bryophilum Maxon (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis bryophila Polypodium camptophyllarium Fée =Pecluma camptophyllaria Polypodium camptophyllarium var. lachniferum (Hieron.) A.M. Evans =Pecluma camptophyllaria var. lachnifera Polypodium capillare Desv. (Grammitidaceae) =Ceradenia capillaris Polypodium caucanum Hieron. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis caucana Polypodium chimantense Vareschi (Grammitidaceae) =Ceradenia discolor Polypodium ciliatum Willd. =Microgramma reptans Polypodium coarctatum Kunze =Campyloneurum coarctatum Polypodium confusum J. Sm. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis suspensa Polypodium connellii Baker ex C.H. Wright (Grammitidaceae) =Cochlidium connellii Polypodium consimile Mett. =Pecluma consimilis Polypodium crassifolium L. =Niphidium crassifolium Polypodium crispatum (J. Sm.) C.V. Morton (Grammitidaceae) [not in flora area] =Enterosora ecostata (Sodiro) L.E.Bishop Polypodium cultratum auct. non Willd. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis mollissima Polypodium decumanum Willd. =Phlebodium decumanum 48 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Polypodium decussatum L. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris decussata Polypodium demeraranum Baker (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris demerarana Polypodium denticulatum Sw. (Dryopteridaceae) =Arachniodes denticulata Polypodium dicranophyllum C. Chr. (Grammitidaceae) =Cochlidium furcatum Polypodium discolor Hook. (Grammitidaceae) =Ceradenia discolor Polypodium dispersum A.M. Evans =Pecluma dispersa Polypodium dissectum Sw. (Dennstaedtiaceae) =Dennstaedtia dissecta Polypodium divergens Willd. (Tectariaceae) =Lastreopsis effusa subsp. divergens Polypodium duale Maxon (Grammitidaceae) =Cochlidium serrulatum Polypodium effusum Sw. (Tectariaceae) =Lastreopsis effusa Polypodium eurybasis C. Chr. =Pecluma eurybasis Polypodium exiguum Fée (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis blanchetii Polypodium firmum Klotzsch (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis firma Polypodium flabelliforme Poir. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis flabelliformis Polypodium furcatum (Hook. & Grev.) Mett. (Grammitidaceae) =Cochlidium furcatum Polypodium fuscopunctatum Hook. =Microgramma fuscopunctata Polypodium glaucophyllum Kunze ex Klotzsch =Polypodium levigatum Polypodium guianense Aubl. (Lomariopsidaceae) =Lomagramma guianensis Polypodium haplophlebicum A.C. Sm. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis bryophila Polypodium hirsutum Desv. (Cyatheaceae) =Cyathea surinamensis Polypodium horridum L. (Cyatheaceae) =Cnemidaria horrida Polypodium hostmannii Klotzsch (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris arborescens Polypodium hygrometricum Splitg. =Pecluma hygrometrica Polypodium incanum var. burchelli Baker =Polypodium polypodioides var. burchellii Polypodium induens Maxon (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis anfractuosa Polypodium jubiforme Kaulf. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis suspensa Polypodium jungermannioides Klotzsch (Grammitidaceae) =Ceradenia jungermannioides Polypodium kaieteurum Jenman (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis tenuicula Polypodium kalbreyeri Baker (Grammitidaceae) =Ceradenia kalbreyeri Polypodium kegelianum Kunze (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis kegeliana Polypodium kookenamae Jenman (Grammitidaceae) =Ceradenia kookenamae Polypodium lachniferum Hieron. =Pecluma camptophyllaria var. lachnifera Polypodium lanceolatum auct. non L. =Pleopeltis astrolepis Polypodium leptopodon C.H. Wright (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis leptopoda Polypodium I’herminieri Fée (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis taxifolia Polypodium limulum H. Christ (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis limula Polypodium longicaudatum Liebm. (Dryopteridaceae) =Stigmatopteris longicaudata Polypodium lycopodioides L. =Microgramma lycopodioides Polypodium macrocarpum Bory ex Willd. =Pleopeltis macrocarpa Polypodium megalodus Schkuhr (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris pennata Polypodium megalophyllum Desv. =Microgramma megalophylla Polypodium melanostictum Kunze (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis melanosticta Polypodium melanotrichium Baker (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis melanotrichia Polypodium microdonton Desv. (Cyatheaceae) =Cyathea microdonta Polypodium mollissimum Fée (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis mollissima Polypodium moniliforme Lag. ex Sw. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis moniliformis Polypodium myosuroides Sw. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis myosuroides Polypodium nanum Fée (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis blanchetii Polypodium nematorhizon D.C. Eaton =Microgramma fuscopunctata Polypodium neriifolium Schkuhr =Polypodium triseriale Polypodium nervosum Klotzsch (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris rudis Polypodium oligocarpum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris oligocarpa Polypodium oppositum Vahl (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris opposita Polypodium parietinum Klotzsch (Grammitidaceae) =Enterosora parietina Polypodium pectinatum L. =Pecluma pectinata Polypodium pennatum Poir. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris pennata Polypodium percussum Cav. =Pleopeltis percussa Polypodium persicariifolium Schrad. =Microgramma persicariifolia Polypodium phlegmaria J. Sm. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis phlegmaria Polypodium phyllitidis L. =Campyloneurum phyllitidis Polypodium plantagineum Jacq. (Tectariaceae) =Tectaria plantaginea Polypodium plumula Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Pecluma plumula Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 49 Polypodium plumulum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Pecluma plumula Polypodium pressum Brause (Grammitidaceae) =Ceradenia kalbreyeri Polypodium procerum Willd. (Cyatheaceae) =Cyathea pungens Polypodium pruinatum Baker (Grammitidaceae) =Ceradenia pruinosa Polypodium pruinosum Maxon (Grammitidaceae) =Ceradenia pruinosa Polypodium pseudoaureum Cav. =Phlebodium pseudoaureum Polypodium pseudofraternum A.C. Sm. =Polypodium sessilifolium Polypodium pteroideum Klotzsch (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris pteroidea Polypodium pteropus Hook. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis subsessilis Polypodium ptilodon Kunze =Pecluma ptilodon Polypodium ptilodon var. pilosum A.M. Evans =Pecluma ptilodon var. pilosa Polypodium pungens Willd. (Cyatheaceae) =Cyathea pungens Polypodium repens Aubl. =Campyloneurum repens Polypodium rigens Maxon (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis xiphopteroides Polypodium rigescens Bory ex Willd. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis flabelliformis Polypodium rivulare Vah| (Oleandraceae) =Nephrolepis rivularis Polypodium roraimense Brause (Grammitidaceae) =Ceradenia kalbreyeri Polypodium roraimense Baker (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris roraimensis Polypodium rostratum Willd. (Metaxyaceae) =Metaxya rostrata Polypodium rude Kunze (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris rudis Polypodium sancti-gabrieli Hook. (Dryopteridaceae) =Cyclodium guianense Polypodium sectifrons Kunze ex Mett. (Grammitidaceae) =Zygophlebia sectifrons Polypodium semicordatum Sw. (Tectariaceae) =Cyclopeltis semicordata Polypodium serrulatum (Sw.) Mett. (Grammitidaceae) =Cochlidium serrulatum Polypodium serrulatum vat. strictissimum Hook. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis myosuroides Polypodium sororium Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Polypodium dulce Polypodium sphenodes Kunze [not in flora area] =Campyloneurum sphenodes (Kunze) Fée Polypodium spixianum Mart. ex Mett. (Grammitidaceae) =Ceradenia spixiana Polypodium sprucei Hook. (Grammitidaceae) =Enterosora parietina Polypodium stahelianum Posth. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis staheliana Polypodium strictissimum (Hook.) Hieron. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis myosuroides Polypodium subincisum Willd. (Tectariaceae) =Megalastrum subincisum Polypodium subobliquatum Hook. (Dryopteridaceae) =Cyclodium inerme Polypodium subsessile Baker (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis subsessilis Polypodium subtetragonum Link (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris tetragona Polypodium surinamensis Jacq. =Microgramma lycopodioides Polypodium suspensum L. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis suspensa Polypodium taenifolium Jenman (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis taenifolia Polypodium taxifolium L. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis taxifolia Polypodium tectum Kaulf. =Microgramma tecta Polypodium tenuiculum Fée (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis tenuicula Polypodium tenuiculum var. acrosorum Hieron. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis major . Polypodium tepuiense A.C. Sm. (Grammitidaceae) =Cochlidium tepuiense Polypodium tetragonum Sw. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris tetragona Polypodium thurnii Baker =Microgramma thurnii Polypodium tottum Thunb. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris interrupta Polypodium transiens Lindm. (Grammitidaceae) =Ceradenia spixiana Polypodium trichomanoides Sw. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis trichomanoides Polypodium trifoliatum L. (Tectariaceae) =Tectaria trifoliata Polypodium trifurcatum L. (Grammitidaceae) =Enterosora trifurcata Polypodium triste Kunze (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris tristis Polypodium truncicola Klotzsch (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis truncicola Polypodium xanthotrichium Klotzsch (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis xanthotrichia Polypodium xiphopteroides Liebm. (Grammitidaceae) =Grammitis xiphopteroides Polypodium yarumalense Hieron. (Grammitidaceae) =Enterosora parietina Taenitis desvauxii Klotzsch =Dicranoglossum desvauxii REFERENCES Lellinger, D.B. 1972. A revision of the fern genus Niphidium. Amer. Fern J. 62: 101-120. Lellinger, D.B. 1988. Some new species of Campyloneurum and a provisional key to the genus. Amer. Fern J. 78(1): 14-35. Price, M.G. 1983. Pecluma, a new tropical American fern genus. Amer. Fern J. 73(3): 109-116. Smith, A.R. 1995. Polypodiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 219-249. 50 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield PTERIDACEAE Acrostichum aureum L. DA Acrostichum danaeifolium Langsd. & Fisch. [expected in DA] Pteris altissima Pot. AM BO Pteris biaurita L. Pteris deflexa Link Pteris denticulata Sw. Pteris pearcei Baker AM BO Pteris plumula Desv. Pteris podophylla Sw. AM Pteris polita Link [see also Pteris propinqua] Pteris propinqua J. Agardh [=Pteris polita?| AM BO Pteris pungens Willd. AM DA Pteris quadriaurita Retz. [neotropical material =P. plumula, fide D. Lellinger] BO Pteris splendens Kaulf. . Pteris tripartita Sw. [naturalized] DA Pteris vittata L. [naturalized] SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Acrostichum acrocarpum Mart. (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum acrocarpum Acrostichum alatum Fée (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum pteropus Acrostichum andicola Fée (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum andicola Acrostichum auricomum Kunze (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum auricomum Acrostichum bonariense Willd. (Adiantaceae) =Cheilanthes bonariensis Acrostichum brachyneuron Fée (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum brachyneuron Acrostichum calomelanos L. (Adiantaceae) =Pityrogramma calomelanos Acrostichum chrysolepis Fée (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum plumosum Acrostichum citrifolium L. (Vittariaceae) =Anetium citrifolium Acrostichum cladorrhizans Spreng. (Lomariopsidaceae) =Bolbitis portoricensis Acrostichum compactum Mett. ex Kuhn (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum sporadolepis Acrostichum corpulentum Kunze ex Kuhn (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum sporadolepis Acrostichum crinitum L. (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum crinitum Acrostichum cuspidatum Willd. (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum cuspidatum Acrostichum decoratum Kunze (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum decoratum Acrostichum discolor Kuhn (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum discolor Acrostichum ebeneum L. (Adiantaceae) =Pityrogramma ebenea Acrostichum elegans Vahl (Schizaeaceae) =Schizaea elegans Acrostichum erinaceum Fée (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum erinaceum Acrostichum eximium Mett. (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum eximium Acrostichum flaccidum Fée (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum flaccidum Acrostichum fraseri Mett. ex Kuhn (Lomariopsidaceae) =E/aphoglossum pusillum Acrostichum gayanum (Fée) T. Moore (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum minutum Acrostichum hayesii Mett. ex Kuhn (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum hayesii Acrostichum herminieri Bory ex Fée (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum herminieri Acrostichum hoffmannii Mett. ex Kuhn (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum hoffmannii Acrostichum horridulum Kaulf. (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum horridulum Acrostichum japurense Mart. (Lomariopsidaceae) =Lomariopsis japurensis Acrostichum laminarioides Fée (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum laminarioides Acrostichum langsdorffii Hook. & Grey. (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum langsdorffii Acrostichum leptophlebium Baker (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum leptophlebium Acrostichum leptophyllum Fée (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum minutum Acrostichum luridum Fée (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum luridum Acrostichum macrophyllum Mett. ex Kuhn (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum macrophyllum Acrostichum meridense Klotzsch (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum meridense Acrostichum minutum Pohl ex Fée (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum minutum Acrostichum nicotianifolium Sw. (Lomariopsidaceae) =Bolbitis nicotianifolia Acrostichum nigrescens Hook. (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum nigrescens Acrostichum nodosum L. (Marattiaceae) =Danaea nodosa Acrostichum paleaceum Hook. & Grev. (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum paleaceum Acrostichum papillosum Baker (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum papillosum Acrostichum piloselloides C. Pres! (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum piloselloides Acrostichum plumosum Fée (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum plumosum GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG BG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 5 Acrostichum polypodioides L. (Polypodiaceae) =Polypodium polypodioides Acrostichum portoricense Spreng. (Lomariopsidaceae) =Bolbitis portoricensis Acrostichum pusillum Mett. ex Kuhn (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum pusillum Acrostichum raywaense Jenman (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum raywaense Acrostichum reichenbachii Moritz ex Kuhn (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum eximium Acrostichum reptans Cav. (Polypodiaceae) =Microgramma reptans Acrostichum rufum (L.) L. (Adiantaceae) =Hemionitis rufa Acrostichum schomburgkii Fée (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum luridum Acrostichum serratifolium Mert. ex Kaulf. (Lomariopsidaceae) =Bolbitis serratifolia Acrostichum serrulatum Sw. (Grammitidaceae) =Cochlidium serrulatum Acrostichum sporadolepis Kunze ex Kuhn (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum sporadolepis Acrostichum squamosum Sw. (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum paleaceum Acrostichum squarrosum Klotzsch (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum squarrosum Acrostichum stenopteris Klotzsch (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum brachyneuron Acrostichum tartareum Cav. (Adiantaceae) =Pityrogramma ebenea Acrostichum tectum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (Lomariopsidaceae) =Elaphoglossum tectum Acrostichum thalictroides L. (Parkeriaceae) =Ceratopteris thalictroides Acrostichum tovarense Mett. ex Kuhn (Lomariopsidaceae) =E/aphoglossum tovarense Acrostichum trifoliatum L. (Adiantaceae) =Pitvrogramma trifoliata Litobrochia podophylla (Sw.) C. Pres] =Pteris podophylla Litobrochia tripartita (Sw.) C. Presl =Pteris tripartita Neurogramme elaphoglossoides (Baker) H. Christ (Adiantaceae) =Pterozonium elaphoglossoides Ormopteris pinnata (Kaulf.) Lellinger (Adiantaceae) =Cassebeera pinnata Pteris angustifolia Sw. (Vittariaceae) =Ananthacorus angustifolius Pteris arachnoidea Kaulf. (Dennstaedtiaceae) =Pteridium arachnoideum Pteris aurea Poir. (Adiantaceae) =Cheilanthes bonariensis Pteris caudata L. (Dennstaedtiaceae) =Pteridium caudatum Pteris concolor Langsd. & Fisch. (Adiantaceae) =Cheilanthes concolor Pteris incisa Thunb. (Dennstaedtiaceae) =Histiopteris incisa Pteris interrupta Willd. (Thelypteridaceae) =Thelypteris interrupta Pteris kunzeana J. Agardh =Pteris altissima Pteris lindeniana (Hook.) H. Christ (Dennstaedtiaceae) =Blotiella lindeniana Pteris lineata L. (Vittariaceae) =Vittaria lineata Pteris lucida Cav. (Adiantaceae) =Adiantum lucidum Pteris palmata Willd. (Adiantaceae) =Doryopteris pedata var. palmata Pteris pedata L. (Adiantaceae) =Doryopteris pedata Pteris petiolulata R.M. Tryon =Pteris pearcei Pteris sagittifolia Raddi (Adiantaceae) =Doryopteris sagittifolia REFERENCES Smith, A.R. & D.B. Lellinger. 1995. Pteridaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 250-286. SALVINIACEAE Azolla caroliniana Willd. AM DA GU SU FG Azolla mexicana C. Presl GU Azolla microphylla Kaulf. GU Salvinia auriculata Aubl. BO DA GU SU FG Salvinia radula Baker GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Salvinia laevigata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (Hydrocharitaceae) =Limnobium laevigatum Salvinia rotundifolia Willd. =Salvinia auriculata REFERENCES Reed, C.F. 1965a. Distribution of Salvinia and Azolla in South America and Africa in connection with studies for control by insects. Phytologia 12(3): 121-130. Reed, C.F. 1965b. Index Marsileata et Salviniata. Suppl. Bol. Soc. Brot. I, 39: 259-302. Smith, A.R. 1995. Azollaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 22-23. Smith, A.R. 1995. Salviniaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 287-288. Svenson, H.K. 1944. The New World species of Azolla. Amer. Fern J. 34: 69-84. Sy) Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield SCHIZAEACEAE Actinostachys pennula (Sw.) Hook. AM BO GU SU FG Actinostachys subtrijuga (Mart.) C. Presl AM GU SU FG Anemia ayacuchensis Mickel AM Anemia buniifolia (Gardner) T. Moore AM BO SU Anemia collina Raddi GU Anemia ferruginea Kunth AM BO GU SU Anemia ferruginea var. ahenobarba (H. Christ) Mickel SU Anemia ferruginea vat. ferruginea AM BO GU SU Anemia flexuosa (Sav.) Sw. AM BO GU SU FG Anemia hirsuta (L.) Sw. GU Anemia hirta (L.) Sw. GU SU Anemia mandioccana Hook. GU Anemia millefolia (Gardner) C. Presl BO GU Anemia oblongifolia (Cav.) Sw. . AM BO GU SU Anemia pastinacaria Moritz ex Prantl BO GU SU FG Anemia phyllitidis (L.) Sw. GU SU Anemia porrecta Mickel AM Schizaea elegans (Vahl) Sw. AM BO GU SU FG Schizaea fluminensis Miers ex J.W. Sturm AM BO GU SU FG Schizaea incurvata Schkuhr AM BO GU SU FG Schizaea poeppigiana J.W. Sturm AM BO GU Schizaea sprucei Hook. AM Schizaea stricta Lellinger AM BO GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Actinostachys penicillata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Maxon =Actinostachys pennula Anemia humilis (Cav.) Sw. =Anemia oblongifolia Anemia villosa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. [not in flora area] =Anemia flexuosa Coptophyllum buniifolium Gardner =Anemia buniifolia Coptophyllum millefolium Gardner =Anemia millefolia Lophidium elegans (Vahl) C. Presl =Schizaea elegans Lophidium poeppigianum (J.W. Sturm) Underw. =Schizaea poeppigiana Schizaea flabellum Mart. =Schizaea elegans Schizaea pennula Sw. =Actinostachys pennula Schizaea subtrijuga Mart. =Actinostachys subtrijuga REFERENCES Lellinger, D.B. 1969. Schizaeaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 8. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 18(2): 1-290. Smith, A.R. 1995. Schizaeaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 288-296. TECTARIACEAE Ctenitis falciculata (Raddi) Ching GU Ctenitis paranaensis (C. Chr.) Lellinger GU Ctenitis refulgens (Klotzsch ex Mett.) C. Chr. ex Vareschi AM BO GU SU FG Cyclopeltis semicordata (Sw.) J. Sm. BO DA GU SU FG Lastreopsis amplissima (C. Presl) Tindale AM BO GU Lastreopsis effusa (Sw.) Tindale BO GU SU FG Lastreopsis effusa subsp. divergens (Willd.) Tindale BO GU ‘SUSSSEG Lastreopsis killipii (C. Chr. & Maxon) Tindale AM GU? Megalastrum crenulans (Fée) A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran AM BO Megalastrum subincisum (Willd.) A.R. Sm. & R.C. Moran BO Tectaria antioquioana (Baker) C. Chr. AM Tectaria heracleifolia (Willd.) Underw. GU SU Tectaria incisa Cav. AM BO DA GU SU FG Tectaria lizarzaburui (Sodiro) C. Chr. AM Tectaria plantaginea (Jacq.) Maxon AM BO GU SU FG Tectaria plantaginea var. macrocarpa (Fée) C.V. Morton AM BO GU SU FG Tectaria plantaginea var. plantaginea AM BO Tectaria transiens (C.V. Morton) A.R. Sm. GU FG Tectaria trifoliata (L.) Cav. BO DA GU SU FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 53 Tectaria trinitensis Maxon AM GU SU Triplophyllum acutilobum Holttum GU? Triplophyllum angustifolium Holttum GU SU FG Triplophyllum dicksonioides (Fée) Holttum AM BO GU SU FG Triplophyllum funestum (Kunze) Holttum AM BO GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Bathmium macrocarpon Fée =Tectaria plantaginea vat. macrocarpa Bathmium sinuatum Fée =Tectaria plantaginea vat. macrocarpa Ctenitis crenulans (Fée) Ching =Megalastrum crenulans Ctenitis effusa (Sw.) Copel. =Lastreopsis effusa Ctenitis funesta (Kunze) Vareschi =Triplophyllum funestum Ctenitis protensa (Afzel. ex Sw.) Ching var. funesta (Kunze) Proctor =Triplophyllum funestum Ctenitis subincisa (Willd.) Ching =Megalastrum subincisum Lastreopsis effusa subsp. effusa [not in flora area] Phegopteris refulgens Klotzsch ex Mett. =Ctenitis refulgens Tectaria martinicensis (Spreng.) Copel. =Tectaria incisa Triplophyllum crassifolium Holttum =Triplophyllum funestum Triplophyllum crassifolium var. caudatum Holttum =Triplophyllum funestum Triplophyllum funestum vat. hirsutum Holttum =Triplophyllum funestum REFERENCES (Included in Dryopteridaceae in Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana and Flora of the Guianas) Cremers, G., K.U. Kramer, R.C. Moran, & A.R. Smith. 1994. Dryopteridaceae. In A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series B) 6: 3-65. Holttum, R.E. 1986. Studies in the fern genera allied to Tectaria Cav. V. Triplophyllum, a new genus of Africa and America. Kew Bull. 41: 237-260. Smith, A.R., J.T. Mickel, & R.C. Moran. 1995. Dryopteridaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 73-128. Tindale, M.D. 1965. A monograph of the genus Lastreopsis Ching. Contr. New South Wales Nat. Herb. 3: 249-339. THELYPTERIDACEAE Thelypteris abrupta (Desv.) Proctor BO DA GU SU FG Thelypteris angustifolia (Willd.) Proctor DA Thelypteris arborea (Brause) A.R. Sm. [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU Thelypteris arborescens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C.V. Morton AM BO GU SU FG Thelypteris balbisii (Spreng.) Ching BO GU Thelypteris binervata A.R. Sm. AM Thelypteris biolleyi (H. Christ) Proctor AM Thelypteris brachypoda (Baker) C.V. Morton [Mt. Roraima] BO GU Thelypteris chrysodioides (Fée) C.V. Morton BO GU Thelypteris chrysodioides var. goyazensis (Maxon & C.V. Morton) C.V. BO Morton Thelypteris decussata (L.) Proctor BO GU SU FG Thelypteris decussata var. decussata BO GU SU FG Thelypteris deflexa (C. Presl) R.M. Tryon AM Thelypteris demerarana (Baker) C.F. Reed [Mt. Roraima] BO GU? Thelypteris funckii (Mett.) Alston [Mt. Roraima] GU Thelypteris gardneriana (Baker) C.F. Reed AM Thelypteris gemmulifera (Hieron.) A.R. Sm. FG Thelypteris germaniana (Fée) Proctor FG Thelypteris glandulosa (Desv.) Proctor GU SU FG Thelypteris glandulosa var. glandulosa GU SU FG Thelypteris gonophora (Weath.) A.R. Sm. GU Thelypteris hispidula (Decne.) C.F. Reed AM BO DA GU SU FG Thelypteris hispidula var. hispidula AM BO DA GU SU FG Thelypteris holodictya K.U. Kramer SU FG Thelypteris interrupta (Willd.) K. Iwats. BO GU SU FG Thelypteris juruensis (C. Chr.) R.M. Tryon & D.S. Conant FG Thelypteris kunthii (Desv.) C.V. Morton GU Thelypteris leprieurii (Hook.) R.M. Tryon AM BO GU SU FG Thelypteris leprieurii var. leprieurii AM BO GU SU FG Thelypteris linkiana (C. Presl) R.M. Tryon [Mt. Roraima] BO GU Thelypteris macrophylla (Kunze) C.V. Morton AM GU SU FG 54 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Thelypteris nephrodioides (Klotzsch) Proctor Thelypteris nesiotica (Maxon & C.V. Morton) C.V. Morton BO Thelypteris oligocarpa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Ching BO Thelypteris opposita (Vahl) Ching BO Thelypteris opulenta (Kaulf.) Fosberg [naturalized] AM BO Thelypteris pennata (Poir.) C.V. Morton BO DA Thelypteris peradenia A.R. Sm. [Mt. Roraima] BO Thelypteris pilosissima C.V. Morton [Mt. Roraima] BO Thelypteris poiteana (Bory) Proctor Thelypteris pteroidea (Klotzsch) R.M. Tryon [Mt. Roraima] AM BO Thelypteris x rolandii (C. Chr.) R.M. Tryon AM Thelypteris roraimensis (Baker) C.F. Reed [Mt. Roraima] BO Thelypteris rudis (Kunze) Proctor AM BO Thelypteris salzmannii (Fée) C.V. Morton Thelypteris schomburgkii A.R. Sm. Thelypteris serrata (Cav.) Alston ° DA Thelypteris tetragona (Sw.) Small DA Thelypteris tristis (Kunze) R.M. Tryon AM BO DA SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Amauropelta deflexa (C. Presl) A. Love & D. Live =Thelypteris deflexa Amauropelta diplazioides (Desv.) Pic. Serm. =Thelypteris linkiana Amauropelta oligocarpa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Pic. Serm. =Thelypteris oligocarpa Amauropelta opposita (Vahl) Pic. Serm. =Thelypteris opposita Amauropelta rudis (Kunze) Pic. Serm. =Thelypteris rudis Amphineuron opulentum (Kaulf.) Holttum =Thelypteris opulenta Christella hispidula (Decne.) Holttum =Thelypteris hispidula Cyclosorus gongylodes (Schkuhr) Link =Thelypteris interrupta Glaphyropteris decussata (L.) Fée =Thelypteris decussata Goniopteris biolleyi (H. Christ) Pic. Serm. =Thelypteris biolleyi Goniopteris juruensis (C. Chr.) Brade =Thelypteris juruensis Goniopteris megalodus (Schkuhr) C. Presl =Thelypteris pennata Goniopteris pennata (Poir.) Pic. Serm. =Thelypteris pennata Goniopteris poiteana (Bory) Ching =Thelypteris poiteana Goniopteris pyramidata Fée =Thelypteris abrupta Goniopteris subtetragona (Link) Vareschi =Thelypteris tetragona Goniopteris tetragona (Sw.) C. Presl =Thelypteris tetragona Goniopteris tristis (Kunze) Brade =Thelypteris tristis Lastrea adiantiformis (G. Forst.) Vareschi (Davalliaceae) =Rumohra adiantiformis Lastrea brachypoda (Baker) Vareschi =Thelypteris brachypoda Lastrea coarctata (Kunze) T. Moore =Thelypteris opposita Lastrea demerarana (Baker) Vareschi =Thelypteris demerarana Lastrea denticulata (Sw.) T. Moore (Dryopteridaceae) =Arachniodes denticulata Lastrea engelii (Hieron.) Vareschi [nomen nudum] =Thelypteris rudis Lastrea lindigii (C. Chr.) Vareschi =Thelypteris deflexa Lastrea linkiana (C. Presl) Copel. =Thelypteris linkiana Lastrea nervosa (Klotzsch) Vareschi [comb. illeg.] =Thelypteris rudis Lastrea oligocarpa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) T. Moore =Thelypteris oligocarpa Lastrea opposita (Vahl) Gilli =Thelypteris opposita Lastrea pilosissima (C.V. Morton) Vareschi =Thelypteris pilosissima Lastrea poiteana Bory =Thelypteris poiteana Lastrea roraimensis (Baker) Brade =Thelypteris roraimensis Meniscium angustifolium Willd. =Thelypteris angustifolia Meniscium arborescens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Thelypteris arborescens Meniscium chyrsodioides Fée =Thelypteris chrysodioides Meniscium cristatum Dest. (Woodsiaceae) =Diplazium cristatum Meniscium guyanense Fée =Thelypteris macrophylla Meniscium macrophyllum Kunze =Thelypteris macrophylla Meniscium serratum Cav. =Thelypteris serrata Steiropteris gardneriana (Baker) Pic. Serm. =Thelypteris gardneriana Steiropteris glandulosa (Desv.) Pic. Serm. =Thelypteris glandulosa Steiropteris leprieurii (Hook.) Pic. Serm. =Thelypteris leprieurii Thelypteris coarctata (Kunze) R.M. Tryon =Thelypteris opposita Thelypteris connexa (Kuhn ex Baker) C.F. Reed [not in flora area, type erroneously cited from FG] Thelypteris extensa (Blume) C.V. Morton =Thelypteris opulenta GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 59 Thelypteris gongylodes (Schkuhr) Small =Thelypteris interrupta Thelypteris guyanensis (Fée) C.V. Morton =Thelypteris macrophylla Thelypteris hostmannii (Klotzsch) C.V. Morton =Thelypteris arborescens Thelypteris lindigii (C. Chr.) Alston =Thelypteris deflexa Thelypteris megalodus (Schkuhr) Proctor =Thelypteris pennata Thelypteris mercurii (A. Braun ex Hieron.) C.F. Reed =Thelypteris balbisii Thelypteris nervosa (Klotzsch) R.M. Tryon =Thelypteris rudis Thelypteris quadrangularis (Fée) Schelpe =Thelypteris hispidula Thelypteris sprengelii (Kaulf.) Proctor =Thelypteris balbisii Thelypteris totta (Thunb.) Schelpe =Thelypteris interrupta REFERENCES Smith, A.R. 1994. Thelypteridaceae. In A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series B) 6: 77-115. Smith, A.R. 1995. Thelypteridaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 315-326. VITTARIACEAE Ananthacorus angustifolius (Sw.) Underw. & Maxon AM BO GU SU FG Anetium citrifolium (L.) Splitg. AM DA GU SU FG Antrophyum cajenense (Desv.) Spreng. AM BO DA GU SU FG Antrophyum guayanense Hieron. AM BO GU SU FG Antrophyum jenmanii Benedict GU SU FG Antrophyum lanceolatum (L.) Kaulf. GU SU FG Antrophyum lineatum (Sw.) Kaulf. AM BO Antrophyum ophioglossoides Lellinger AM Hecistopteris kaieteurensis Kelloff & GS. McKee GU Hecistopteris pumila (Spreng.) J. Sm. AM BO GU SU FG Vittaria gardneriana Fée AM BO GU SU Vittaria graminifolia Kaulf. AM BO GU SU Vittaria lineata (L.) Sm. AM BO DA GU SU FG Vittaria moritziana Mett. GU Vittaria remota Fée AM BO DA GU SU FG Vittaria stipitata Kunze BO FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Gymnogramme pumila Spreng. =Hecistopteris pumila Polytaenium brasilianum (Desv.) Benedict [records due to misidentification fide Lellinger] Polytaenium cajenense (Desv.) Benedict =Antrophyum cajenense Polytaenium guayanense (Hieron.) Alston =Antrophyum guayanense Polytaenium lineatum (Sw.) J. Sm. =Antrophyum lineatum Pteridanetium citrifolium (L.) Copel. =Anetium citrifolium Vittaria angustifolia (Sw.) Baker =Ananthacorus angustifolius Vittaria costata Kunze =Ananthacorus angustifolius Vittaria filifolia Fée =Vittaria graminifolia REFERENCES Lellinger, D.B. 1972. Polypodiaceae subfam. Vittarioideae. In B. Maguire & colaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 9. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. Smith, A.R. 1995. Vittariaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 327-334. WOODSIACEAE Diplazium celtidifolium Kunze AM GU SU FG Diplazium centripetale (Baker) Maxon [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU Diplazium cristatum (Desr.) Alston AM BO GU Sl FG Diplazium expansum Willd. GU FG Diplazium gracilescens (Mett.) C. Chr. SU FG Diplazium grandifolium (Sw.) Sw. AM BO GU FG Diplazium hians Kunze ex Klotzsch AM Diplazium lechleri (Mett.) T. Moore AM BO GU SU Diplazium plantaginifolium (L.) Urb. AM GU Diplazium radicans Desv. SU FG Diplazium riedelianum Kunze GU Diplazium roraimense Cremers & K.U. Kramer [Mt. Roraima] BO GU Diplazium striatum (L.) C. Presl GU FG 56 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Diplazium tabalosense Hieron. AM Diplazium wilsonii (Baker) Diels BO Hemidictyum marginatum (L.) C. Presl AM SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Diplazium arboreum (Willd.) C. Pres! =Diplazium cristatum Diplazium callipteris Fée =Diplazium celtidifolium Diplazium delitescens Maxon (Aspleniaceae) =Asplenium delitescens Diplazium shepherdii (Spreng.) Link =Diplazium cristatum REFERENCES (Included in Dryopteridaceae in Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana and in Flora of the Guyanas) Cremers, G., K.U. Kramer, R.C. Moran, & A.R. Smith. 1994. Dryopteridaceae. In A.R.A. G6rts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series B) 6: 3-65. Smith, A.R., J.T. Mickel, & R.C. Moran. 1995. Dryopteridaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 73-128. GYMNOSPERMS D.J. de Laubenfels, D.W. Stevenson CONIFEROPHYTA PINACEAE Pinus caribaea Morelet [cultivated, naturalized] GU SU FG REFERENCES Stevenson, D. & T. Zanoni. 1991. Pinaceae. In A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 9: 19-22. PODOCARPACEAE Podocarpus acuminatus de Laub. AM BO Podocarpus aracensis de Laub. & Silba AM BO Podocarpus brasiliensis de Laub. [expected in GU] AM BO Podocarpus buchholzii de Laub. [expected in GU] AM BO Podocarpus celatus de Laub. AM BO Podocarpus magnifolius J. Buchholz & N.E. Gray [expected in GU] AM BO Podocarpus roraimae Pilg. [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU? Podocarpus steyermarkii J. Buchholz & N.E. Gray AM BO GU Podocarpus tepuiensis J. Buchholz & N.E. Gray AM BO GU REFERENCES Laubenfels, D.J. de. 1982. Podocarpaceae. In Flora de Venezuela 11(2): 7-41. Laubenfels, D.J. de. 1985. A taxonomic revision of the genus Podocarpus. Blumea 30: 251-278. Laubenfels, D.J. de. 2004. Podocarpaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 8: 297-300. Stevenson, D. 1991. Podocarpaceae. In A.R.A. G6érts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 9: 23-30. CYCADOPHYTA CYCADACEAE Cycas spp. [species of this Old World family are widely cultivated] REFERENCES Stevenson, D.W. 1991. Cycadaceae. In A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 9: 3-7. ZAMIACEAE Zamia amazonum D.W. Stev. AM Zamia lecointei Ducke [expected in the Guianas] AM BO Zamia muricata Willd. [expected in the Guianas] BO Zamia ulei Dammer [expected in the Guianas] SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Zamia obidensis Ducke =Zamia lecointei Zamia ulei subsp. lecointei (Ducke) Ducke =Zamia lecointei Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 57 REFERENCES Jones, D.L. 1993. Cycads of the World. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. Sabato, S. 1990. West Indian and South American Cycads. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 57: 173-185. Stevenson, D. 1991. Zamiaceae. In A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 9: 7-11. GNETOPHYTA GNETACEAE Gnetum camporum (Markgr.) D.W. Stev. & T. Zanoni BO GU Gnetum leyboldii Tul. AM BO GU Gnetum nodiflorum Brongn. AM BO GU SU FG Gnetum paniculatum Spruce ex Benth. AM BO GU FG Gnetum schwackeanum Taub. ex Markgr. AM GU Gnetum urens (Aubl.) Blume AM BO GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Gnetum amazonicum Tul. =Gnetum nodiflorum Gnetum cruzianum Gleason =Gnetum nodiflorum Gnetum leyboldii var. woodsonianum Marker. =Gnetum urens Gnetum melinonii Benoist =Gnetum urens Gnetum microstachyum Benth. ex Tul. =Gnetum paniculatum Gnetum oblongifolium Huber =Gnetum nodiflorum Gnetum paraense Huber =Gnetum leyboldii Gnetum thoa Brongn. [nom. illeg.] =Gnetum urens Gnetum urens var. camporum Markgr. =Gnetum camporum Thoa urens Aubl. =Gnetum urens REFERENCES Markgraf, F. 1965. New discoveries of Gnetum in tropical America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 379-386. Stevenson, D.W. 1997. Gnetaceae. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 162 Stevenson, D.W. 1999. Gnetaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 573-576. Stevenson, D. & T. Zanoni. 1991. Gnetaceae. In A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 9: 12-18. INCERTAE SEDIS Aubletella macoucou (Aubl.) Pierre [excluded from Sapotaceae. FG Chrysophyllum macoucou Aubl.?] Macahanea guianensis Aubl. [excluded from Hippocrateaceae. Salacia FG guianensis (Aubl.) Lemée?] Managa guianensis Aubl. [excluded from Hippocrateaceae] FG Sarcaulus melinonianum Pierre [name of unknown origin, placed by Lemée in FG Myrsinaceae] Senapea guianensis Aubl. [excluded from Passifloraceae] FG Tampoa guianensis Aubl. [excluded from Hippocrateaceae] FG Vouapa simira Aubl. [excluded from Leguminosae-Caesalp. Macrolobium FG simira (Aubl.) J.F. Gmelin? ] ANTHOPHYTA GENERAL REFERENCES Cremers, G. 1985. Espéces nouvelles de Guyane frangaise: richesse de l’herbier de Cayenne (CAY). Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet: ser (C7881)? 15-37: Cremers, G., C. Feuillet, J.J. de Granville, & M. Hoff. 1988. Liste des espéces de Phanérogames et de Ptéridophytes de Guyane francaise d’apreés |’ Herbier du Centre ORSTOM de Cayenne. ORSTOM, Cayenne. Cremers, G., J.J. de Granville, & M. Hoff. 1994. Les plantes “endémiques” de Guyane francaise. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Coll. Patr. Nat. (Sér. Patr. Génétique) 18: 1-50. Cremers, G. & M. Hoff. 1994. Inventaire taxonomique des plantes de la Guyane fran¢aise. IV - Les Monocotylédones. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Coll. Patr. Nat. (Sér. Patr. Génétique) 17: 1-252. DeFilipps, R.A. 1992. Ornamental Garden plants of the Guianas: An Historical Perspective of Selected Garden Plants from Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana. 363 pp. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. Fanshawe, D.B. 1952. The vegetation of British Guiana: A preliminary review. Imperial Forestry Institute paper no. 29: 1-96. 58 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Funk, V.A. & C.L. Kelloff. 1991. A Preliminary Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of Kaieteur Falls National Park Guyana. Unpublished manuscript. Biological Diversity of the Guianas program, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Gleason, H.A. 1929. Studies on the flora of northern South America - XIII. The Tate collection from Mount Roraima and vicinity. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 56(8): 391-408. Graham, E.H. 1934. Flora of the Kartabo Region, British Guiana. Reprinted from Ann. Carn. Mus. 22(1) (1933). Howard, R.A. 1983. The plates of Aublet’s Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Frangoise. J. Arn. Arb. 64: 255-292. Humboldt, A. von, A. Bonpland, and K.S. Kunth. 1815-1825. Nova Genera et Species Plantarum. 7 volumes. Paris: Sumtibus Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanicae Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. & B.J.H. ter Welle. 1989. Botanical explorations in Guyana, 1985. Annex: identifications. Institute of Systematic Botany, Utrecht. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. & B.J.H. ter Welle. 1990. Botanical explorations in the northern part of the western Kanuku Mountains (Guyana). Annex: identifications. Institute of Systematic Botany, Utrecht. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. & B.J.H. ter Welle. 1992. Botanical exploration in the Wai-Wai area of southern Guyana. Annex: identifications. Herbarium Division, Department of Plant Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Utrecht. Judd, W.S., C.S. Campbell, E.A. Kellogg, P.F. Stevens, and M.J. Donoghue. 2002. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, MA. Lemée, A. 1953-1956. Flore de la Guyane Frangaise. Lechevalier, Paris. Lindeman, J.C. 1953. The Vegetation of the Coastal Region of Suriname. Drukkerij en Uitg.-Mij. v/h Kemink, Utrecht. Maas, P.J.M. & L.Y.Th. Westra. 1990. Botanical exploration in the northern part of the Rupununi Savanna and in the Mabura Hill area (Guyana). Appendix: identifications. Institute of Systematic Botany, Utrecht. Maguire, B. & collaborators. 1948. Plant explorations in Guiana in 1944, chiefly to the Tafelberg and the Kaieteur Plateau. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 56-115, 189-230, 286-323, 374-438, 523-580, 633-671. Mennega, E.A., W.C.M. Tammens-de Rooi, & M.J. Jansen-Jacobs. 1988. Check-List of Woody Plants of Guyana. The Tropenbos Foundation, Ede, The Netherlands. Mori, S.A. & collaborators. 1987. The Lecythidaceae of a lowland neotropical forest: La Fumée Mountain, French Guiana. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 44: 1-190. Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2). 776 pp. Omawale. 1973. Guyana’s Edible Plants. University of Guyana. Plotkin, M.J., B.M. Boom, & M. Allison. 1991. The ethnobotany of Aublet’s Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Francoise (1775). Monogr. Syst. Bot. 35: 1-108. Polak, ALM. 1992. Major Timber Trees of Guyana, a Field Guide. The Tropenbos Foundation, Wageningen. Pulle, A. 1906. An Enumeration of the Vascular Plants Known from Surinam, Together with their Distribution and Synonymy. E.J. Brill, Ltd., London. Roosmalen, M.G.M. van. 1985. Fruits of the Guianan Flora. Institute of Systematic Botany, Utrecht University, Utrecht; Silvicultural Department of Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen. Smith, N., S.A. Mori, A. Henderson, D.W. Stevenson, & S.V. Heald. Flowering Plants of the Neotropics. Princeton University Press, Princeton. 616 pp. Steege, H. ter, M.J. Jansen-Jacobs, & M. Polak. 1993. Checklist of plants collected around Mabura Hill, Guyana. The Tropenbos Foundation, Wageningen and Department of Plant Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Utrecht University. Steyermark, J.A., PE. Berry, & B.K. Holst. 1995-2005. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, & Timber Press, Portland, Oregon. MONOCOTYLEDONEA AGAVACEAE P.E. Berry Furcraea cabuya Trel. BO Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw. GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Cordyline micrantha Baker (Bromeliaceae) =Brocchinia micrantha Furcraea gigantea Vent. =Furcraea foetida REFERENCES Berry, P.E. 1995. Agavaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 374-375. Bogler, D.J. and B.B. Simpson. 1995. A chloroplast DNA study of the Agavaceae. Syst. Bot. 20 (2): 191-205. Bos, J.J. 1984. Dracaena in West Africa. 126 pp. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Agricultural University Wageningen. Boterenbrood, M.J.A. 1943. Amaryllidaceae. In: Pulle, A., Flora of Suriname 1 (1): 443-454. Chahinian, B.J. 1986. The Sansevieria trifasciata varieties. 109 pp. Reseda, California: Trans Terra Publishing. Fosberg, F.R. 1985. Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Chevalier (Agavaceae). Baileya 22 (4): 180-181. Gentry, H.S. 1982. Agaves of Continental North America. 670 pp. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press. Grenand, P., Moretti, C. and H. Jacquemin. 1987. Pharmacopées Traditionnelles en Guyane: Créoles, Palikur, Wayapi. 569 pp. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 59 Paris: ORSTOM. Howard, R.A. 1979. Agavaceae. Flora of the Lesser Antilles 3: 485-504. Morgenstern, K.D. 1979. Sansevierias. 112 pp. Kempten, Germany: IIlertaler Offsetdruck. Ostendorf, F.W. 1962. Nuttige Planten en Sierplanten in Suriname. 325 pp. Landbouwproefstation in Suriname Bulletin No. 79. SECAB. 1989. Agave americana. Especies Vegetales Promisorias 1: 9-37. ALISMATACEAE R.R. Haynes, L.B. Holm-Nielsen Echinodorus berteroi (Spreng.) Fassett GU Echinodorus bolivianus (Rusby) Holm-Niels. BO GU Echinodorus grisebachii Small BO GU SU FG Echinodorus horizontalis Rataj DA Echinodorus macrophyllus (Kunth) Micheli GU SU FG? Echinodorus macrophyllus subsp. macrophyllus GU Echinodorus macrophyllus subsp. scaber (Rataj) Haynes & Holm-Niels. GU SU FG? Echinodorus paniculatus Micheli BO GU SU? Echinodorus reticulatus Haynes & Holm-Niels. SU Echinodorus subalatus (Mart.) Griseb. GU SUI Echinodorus subalatus subsp. andrieuxii (Hook. & Arm.) Haynes & Holm- GU Niels. Echinodorus subalatus subsp. subalatus GU SU Echinodorus tenellus (Mart.) Buchenau AM GU Sagittaria guayanensis Kunth BO GU SU FG Sagittaria guayanensis subsp. guayanensis BO GU SU BG Sagittaria lancifolia L. GU SU FG Sagittaria lancifolia subsp. lancifolia GU SU FG Sagittaria rhombifolia Cham. BO GU SU FG? Sagittaria sprucei Micheli DA SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Alisma boliviana Rusby =Echinodorus bolivianus Alisma tenellum Mart. =Echinodorus tenellus Alisma tenellum f. latifolia Seub. =Echinodorus bolivianus Echinodorus andrieuxii (Hook. & Arn.) Small =Echinodorus subalatus subsp. andrieuxii Echinodorus gracilis Rataj =Echinodorus grisebachii Echinodorus grandiflorus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Micheli [not in flora area] Echinodorus guianensis (Kunth) Griseb. =Sagittaria guayanensis Echinodorus intermedius Griseb. [=E. grisebachii, fide Lindeman] Echinodorus latifolius (Seub.) Rataj =Echinodorus bolivianus Echinodorus scaber Rataj =Echinodorus macrophyllus subsp. scaber Lophotocarpus guayanensis (Kunth) J.G. Sm. =Sagittaria guayanensis Sagittaria pugioniformis L. =Sagittaria lancifolia REFERENCES Bogin, C. 1955. Revision of the genus Sagittaria. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 179-233. Fassett, N.C. 1955. Echinodorus in the American tropics. Rhodora 57: 133-212. Haynes, R.R. & L.B. Holm-Nielsen. 1986. Notes on Echinodorus. Brittonia 38: 325-332. Haynes, R.R. & L.B. Holm-Nielsen. 1994. Alismataceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 64: 1-112. Haynes, R.R. & L.B. Holm-Nielsen. 1995. Alismataceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 377-383. Jonker, F.P. 1943. Alismataceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 472-482. Jonker, F.P. 1968. Alismataceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 378-379. Rataj, K. 1972. Revision of the genus Sagittaria. Part II. Annot. Zool. Bot. Bratislava 78: 1-61. Rataj, K. 1975. Revizion (sic) of the genus Echinodorus Rich. Studie CSAV (Praha) 2: 1-156. ARACEAE G.S. Bunting, T. Croat, D. Nicolson Alocasia macrorrhiza (L.) G. Don [cultivated, escaped] SU Anaphyllopsis americana (Engl.) A. Hay SU FG Anaphyllopsis pinnata A. Hay AM Anthurium acrobates Sodiro AM Anthurium apaporanum R.E. Schult. AM Anthurium atropurpureum R.E. Schult. & Maguire AM? 60 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Anthurium bakeri Hook. f. AM GU Anthurium bonplandii G.S. Bunting AM BO GU SU FG Anthurium bonplandii subsp. bonplandii AM BO GU FG Anthurium bonplandii subsp. guayanum (G.S. Bunting) Croat GU SU FG Anthurium bonplandii subsp. rionegrense G.S. Bunting AM Anthurium cataniapoense Croat AM SU Anthurium clavigerum Poepp. AM BO GU SU FG Anthurium corocoroense GS. Bunting AM Anthurium cowanii Croat GU SU Anthurium cremersii Croat, sp. nov. ined. FG Anthurium digitatum (Jacq.) G. Don BO DA FG Anthurium eminens Schott AM GU SU FG Anthurium expansum Gleason AM BO GU SU FG Anthurium friedrichsthalii Schott GU? Anthurium glaucophyllum Gleason GU Anthurium gracile (Rudge) Schott 2 AM BO DA GU SU FG Anthurium guaiquinimae G.S. Bunting BO Anthurium guanchezii G.S. Bunting AM Anthurium guayanum G.S. Bunting BO Anthurium hookeri Kunth BO GU SU FG Anthurium iramirezae G.S. Bunting AM Anthurium jenmanii Engl. BO GU SU FG Anthurium kunthii Poepp. AM GU? Anthurium lanjouwii A.M.E. Jonker & Jonker SU FG Anthurium maguirei A.D. Hawkes GU SU Anthurium martianum K. Koch & Kolb GU SU Anthurium moonenii Croat & E.G.Gone. FG Anthurium nymphaeifolium K. Koch & Bouché GU Anthurium obtusum (Engl.) Grayum AM BO DA GU SU FG Anthurium pentaphyllum (Aubl.) G. Don GU SU FG Anthurium ptarianum Steyerm. AM BO GU Anthurium roraimense N.E. Br. AM BO GU Anthurium rubrinervium (Link) G. Don GU SU FG Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Anthurium sinuatum Benth. ex Schott GU SU FG Anthurium subscriptum G.S. Bunting AM Anthurium tatei G.S. Bunting AM Anthurium thrinax Madison GU | FG Anthurium triphyllum Brongn. ex Schott AM Anthurium vinillense G.S. Bunting AM Anthurium wurdackii GS. Bunting AM Anthurium xanthoneurum GS. Bunting AM Anthurium yutajense G.S. Bunting AM Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent. AM BO GU SU FG Caladium humboldtii Schott [cultivated in Guyana] AM GU Caladium macrotites Schott AM Caladium picturatum K. Koch & Bouché [=Caladium bicolor? | AM BO DA GU FG Caladium schomburgkii Schott BO GU SU FG Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott [cultivated, naturalized] BO DA GU SU FG Cyrtosperma spruceanum (Schott) Engl. SU Dieffenbachia duidae (Steyerm.) GS. Bunting AM BO GU Dieffenbachia elegans A.M.E. Jonker & Jonker GU SU FG Dieffenbachia humilis Poepp. GU SU FG Dieffenbachia jenmanii Veitch ex Regel GU Dieffenbachia paludicola N.E. Br. ex Gleason AM GU SU FG Dieffenbachia parvifolia Engl. AM SU FG Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott AM BO DA GU SU FG Dieffenbachia seguine var. lingulata (Mart. ex Schott) Engl. SU Dieffenbachia seguine var. seguine GU SU EG Dieffenbachia seguine var. venteniana (Schott) Engl. SU Dieffenbachia seguine var. viridis Engl. FG Dieffenbachia sp. nov. | SU FG Dieffenbachia sp. nov. 2 GU Dracontium asperum K. Koch [expected in GU] BO SU FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Dracontium dubium Kunth Dracontium foecundum Hook. f. Dracontium polyphyllum L. Heteropsis flexuosa (Kunth) G.S. Bunting Heteropsis flexuosa var. flexuosa Heteropsis flexuosa var. maguirei GS. Bunting Heteropsis longispathacea Eng]. Heteropsis melinonii (Eng].) A.M.E. Jonker & Jonker Heteropsis oblongata (Kunth) Croat, comb. nov. ined. Heteropsis spruceana Schott Heteropsis spruceana vat. robusta G.S. Bunting Heteropsis spruceana vat. spruceana Heteropsis steyermarkii GS. Bunting Heteropsis tenuispadix G.S. Bunting Homalomena picturata (Linden & André) Regel [cultivated only?] Jasarum steyermarkii G.S. Bunting Monstera adansonii Schott Monstera adansonii vat. klotzschiana (Schott) Madison Monstera adansonii vat. laniata (Schott) Madison Monstera dubia (Kunth) Engl. & K. Krause Monstera gracilis Engl. Monstera lechleriana Schott Monstera obliqua Miq. Monstera spruceana (Schott) Engl. Montrichardia arborescens (L.) Schott Montrichardia linifera (Arruda) Schott Philodendron acutatum Schott Philodendron anaadu G.S. Bunting Philodendron asplundii Croat Philodendron atabapoense G.S. Bunting Philodendron auyantepuiense G.S. Bunting Philodendron barrosoanum G.S. Bunting Philodendron billietiae Croat Philodendron bipennifolium Schott [expected in GU] Philodendron brevispathum Schott Philodendron brevispathum subsp. holmquistii (G.S. Bunting) GS. Bunting Philodendron callosum K. Krause Philodendron callosum subsp. callosum Philodendron callosum subsp. ptarianum (Steyerm.) G.S. Bunting Philodendron camposportoanum G.M. Barroso Philodendron canaimae G.S. Bunting Philodendron cataniapoense G.S. Bunting Philodendron chimantae GS. Bunting Philodendron conforme G.S. Bunting Philodendron cremersii Croat & Grayum Philodendron deflexum Poepp. ex Schott Philodendron delascioi G.S. Bunting Philodendron dioscoreoides Gleason Philodendron duckei Croat & Grayum Philodendron dunstervilleorum GS. Bunting Philodendron dyscarpium R.E. Schult. Philodendron dyscarpium var. dyscarpium Philodendron dyscarpium var. ventuarianum G.S. Bunting Philodendron ecordatum Schott Philodendron englerianum Steyerm. Philodendron englerianum subsp. duidae (Steyerm.) GS. Bunting Philodendron englerianum subsp. englerianum Philodendron exile GS. Bunting Philodendron fendleri K. Krause Philodendron fragrantissimum (Hook.) G. Don Philodendron goeldii GM. Barroso Philodendron grandifolium (Jacq.) Schott Philodendron guaiquinimae G.S. Bunting Philodendron guianense Croat & Grayum AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM? AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA? DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 61 FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 62 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Philodendron guttiferum Kunth AM FG? Philodendron hederaceum (Jacq.) Schott [expected in GU] AM BO SU FG? Philodendron holstii GS. Bunting AM Philodendron houlletianum Engl. FG Philodendron hylaeae G.S. Bunting AM BO DA GU SU FG Philodendron inaequilaterum Liebm. AM Philodendron inaequilaterum subsp. anthoblastum GS. Bunting AM Philodendron insigne Schott BO GU SU FG Philodendron jonkerianum Croat SU Philodendron krauseanum Steyerm. [possibly not distinct from P. platypodum AM BO DA GU SU FG Gleason] BO Philodendron lemae GS. Bunting AM Philodendron liesneri G.S. Bunting Philodendron linnaei Kunth AM BO DA GU SU FG Philodendron linnaei var. linnaei AM BO DA Philodendron linnaei var. rionegrense G.S. Bunting AM Philodendron macropodum K. Krause AM BO FG Philodendron maguirei G.S. Bunting AM Philodendron marahuacae G.S. Bunting AM Philodendron maroae G.S. Bunting AM Philodendron mawarinumae G.S. Bunting AM SU FG Philodendron melinonii Brongn. ex Regel AM BO DA GU SU FG Philodendron multinerve GS. Bunting AM Philodendron muricatum Willd. ex Schott AM BO DA GU SU Philodendron nebulense GS. Bunting AM Philodendron ornatum Schott AM BO DA GU SU FG Philodendron panduriforme (Kunth) Kunth AM GU Philodendron panduriforme var. panduriforme AM GU Philodendron panduriforme var. reichenbachianum (Schott) Croat AM Philodendron pedatum (Hook.) Kunth AM BO DA GU SU FG Philodendron peperomioides G.S. Bunting BO Philodendron peraiense G.S. Bunting BO Philodendron phlebodes G.S. Bunting AM Philodendron phlebodes var. kermesinum G.S. Bunting AM Philodendron phlebodes var. phlebodes AM Philodendron pimichinense GS. Bunting AM Philodendron placidum Schott GU SU FG Philodendron platypodum Gleason GU SU FG Philodendron quercifolium Eng. GU Philodendron remifolium R.E. Schult. AM Philodendron remifolium subsp. sabulosum (G.S. Bunting) G.S. Bunting AM Philodendron roraimae K. Krause AM BO GU FG? Philodendron roraimae subsp. aracamuniense G.S. Bunting AM Philodendron roraimae subsp. roraimae AM BO Philodendron rudgeanum Schott DA GU SU FG Philodendron samayense G.S. Bunting BO Philodendron scandens K. Koch & Sello AM BO DA GU SU FG Philodendron scitulum GS. Bunting AM Philodendron simsii Sweet GU FG Philodendron simulans G.S. Bunting AM Philodendron solimoesense A.C. Sm. AM BO GU SU FG Philodendron sphalerum Schott GU SU FG Philodendron splitgerberi Schott SU FG Philodendron spruceanum GS. Bunting AM Philodendron squamiferum Poepp. SU FG Philodendron steyermarkii G.S. Bunting AM BO Philodendron subsessile Gleason GU Philodendron surinamense (Miq.) Engl. AM BO GU SU FG Philodendron tatei K. Krause AM BO GU Philodendron tatei subsp. melanochlorum (GS. Bunting) G.S. Bunting AM BO Philodendron tatei subsp. tatei AM Philodendron triplum G.S. Bunting BO Philodendron venezuelense G.S. Bunting AM FG Philodendron venustum G.S. Bunting AM Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Philodendron vinaceum G.S. Bunting Philodendron werkhoveniae Croat Philodendron wittianum Engl. Philodendron wurdackii G.S. Bunting AM Philodendron yavitense G.S. Bunting AM Philodendron yutajense G.S. Bunting AM Pistia stratiotes L. Rhodospatha bolivarana GS. Bunting Rhodospatha brachypoda G.S. Bunting AM Rhodospatha cardonae G.S. Bunting AM Rhodospatha latifolia Poepp. Rhodospatha oblongata Poepp. AM Rhodospatha venosa Gleason AM Schismatoglottis americana A.M.E. Jonker & Jonker Schismatoglottis bolivarana GS. Bunting & Steyerm. AM Schismatoglottis spruceana (Schott) G.S. Bunting AM Spathiphyllum bariense GS. Bunting AM Spathiphyllum cannifolium (Dryand. ex Sims) Schott AM Spathiphyllum cuspidatum Schott Spathiphyllum humboldtii Schott AM Spathiphyllum jejunum G.S. Bunting AM Spathiphyllum maguirei G.S. Bunting [=Spathiphyllum cuspidatum fide Croat] Spathiphyllum mawarinumae GS. Bunting AM Spathiphyllum monachinoi GS. Bunting AM Spathiphyllum monachinoi var. monachinoi Spathiphyllum monachinoi var. perangustum GS. Bunting AM Spathiphyllum neblinae GS. Bunting AM Spathiphyllum schomburgkii Schott Stenospermation ammiticum G.S. Bunting AM Stenospermation amomifolium (Poepp.) Schott AM Stenospermation maguirei A.M.E. Jonker & Jonker Stenospermation multiovulatum (Engl.) N.E. Br. Stenospermation nebulense GS. Bunting AM Stenospermation spruceanum Schott AM Stenospermation ulei K. Krause AM Syngonium hastifolium Engl. Syngonium podophyllum Schott AM Syngonium podophyllum var. vellozianum (Schott) Croat AM Typhonium blumei Nicolson & Sivad. [naturalized] Urospatha angustiloba Engl. AM Urospatha sagittifolia (Rudge) Schott AM Urospatha sagittifolia var. sagittifolia AM Urospathella wurdackii (G.S. Bunting) GS. Bunting AM Xanthosoma acutum E.G. Gong. Xanthosoma akkermansii (G.S. Bunting) Croat AM Xanthosoma belophyllum (Willd.) Schott [cultivated?] Xanthosoma bolivaranum G.S. Bunting Xanthosoma caracu K. Koch & Bouché [cultivated?] Xanthosoma caulotuberculatum GS. Bunting Xanthosoma conspurcatum Schott AM Xanthosoma contractum GS. Bunting Xanthosoma cordatum N.E. Br. Xanthosoma exiguum G.S. Bunting AM Xanthosoma granvillei Croat & S.A. Thomps. Xanthosoma helleborifolium (Jacq.) Schott AM Xanthosoma mafaffoides G.S. Bunting AM Xanthosoma maroae G.S. Bunting AM Xanthosoma orinocense G.S. Bunting AM Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott [widely cultivated] Xanthosoma striatipes (K. Koch & Bouché) Madison AM Xanthosoma striolatum Mart. ex Schott Xanthosoma trilobum G.S. Bunting AM Xanthosoma undipes (K. Koch & C.D. Bouché) K. Koch AM Xanthosoma violaceum Schott [widely cultivated] BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU 63 FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 64 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Alocasia undipes K. Koch & C.D. Bouché =Xanthosoma undipes Anthurium amoenum Kunth [not in flora area] Anthurium andersonii Schott [not in flora area] Anthurium angelorum G.S. Bunting =Anthurium bakeri Anthurium bonplandii subsp. cuatrecasii Croat =Anthurium bonplandii subsp. bonplandii Anthurium cordatum G. Don [not in flora area] Anthurium crassinervium (Jacq.) Schott [not in flora area] Anthurium duidae Steyerm. =Anthurium ptarianum Anthurium englerianum G.S. Bunting =Anthurium jenmanii Anthurium galeottii (Hort.) K. Koch [not in flora area] Anthurium huegelii Schott =Anthurium hookeri Anthurium idroboanum R.E. Schult. =Anthurium ptarianum Anthurium igarapeum GS. Bunting =Anthurium acrobates Anthurium krauseanum Steyerm. =Anthurium ptarianum Anthurium liesneri Croat =Anthurium tatei , Anthurium martini Schott =Anthurium sinuatum Anthurium monsteroides Steyerm. =Anthurium clavigerum Anthurium neblinae GS. Bunting =Anthurium triphyllum Anthurium nigrescens Engl. [not in flora area] Anthurium obovatum Gleason =Anthurium clavigerum Anthurium panduratum Mart. ex Schott =Anthurium clavigerum Anthurium pentaphyllum var. digitatum (Jacq.) Madison =Anthurium digitatum Anthurium polyrrhizum K. Koch & Augustin =Anthurium rubrinervium Anthurium potarense Gleason =Anthurium expansum Anthurium salvinii Hemsl. [not in flora area] Anthurium scandens var. trinerve (Miq.) Matuda =Anthurium obtusum Anthurium scolopendrinum (Ham.) Kunth =Anthurium gracile Anthurium solitarium Schott [not in flora area] Anthurium stahelii A.D. Hawkes =Philodendron deflexum Anthurium steyermarkii GS. Bunting =Anthurium ptarianum Anthurium surinamense Maiq. =Philodendron surinamense Anthurium trinerve Miq. [nom. illeg.] =Anthurium obtusum Anthurium trinervium var. obtusum Engl. =Anthurium obtusum Arum arborescens L. =Montrichardia arborescens Arum bicolor Aiton =Caladium bicolor Arum esculentum L. =Colocasia esculenta Arum grandifolium Jacq. =Philodendron grandifolium Arum hederaceum Jacq. =Philodendron hederaceum Arum helleborifolium Jacq. =Xanthosoma helleborifolium Arum liniferum Arruda =Montrichardia linifera Arum sagittaefolium L. =Xanthosoma sagittifolium Arum sagittaefolium Rodschied =Urospatha sagittifolia Arum seguine Jacq. =Dieffenbachia seguine Arum xanthorrhizon Jacq. =Xanthosoma sagittifolium Caladium aculeatum G. Mey. =Montrichardia arborescens Caladium akkermansii G.S. Bunting =Xanthosoma akkermansii Caladium angustifolium Eng|. =Xanthosoma striatipes Caladium angustilobum Eng\. =Caladium macrotites Caladium argyrites Lem. =Caladium humboldtii Caladium aturense GS. Bunting =Caladium picturatum Caladium belleyenei hort. Chantin ex Lem. =Caladium picturatum Caladium fragrantissimum Hook. =Philodendron fragrantissimum Caladium maculatum Lodd. =Dieffenbachia seguine Caladium pedatum Hook. =Philodendron pedatum Caladium striatipes (Kunth & Bouché) Schott =Xanthosoma striatipes Colocasia antiquorum Schott =Colocasia esculenta Cyrtosperma americanum Engl. =Anaphyllopsis americana Cyrtosperma wurdackii G.S. Bunting =Urospathella wurdackii Dieffenbachia bolivarana G.S. Bunting =Dieffenbachia duidae Dieffenbachia liesneri Croat =Dieffenbachia duidae Dieffenbachia longipistila Croat =Dieffenbachia paludicola Dieffenbachia maculata (Lodd.) G. Don =Dieffenbachia seguine Dieffenbachia picta Schott =Dieffenbachia seguine Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Dieffenbachia spruceana Schott =Dieffenbachia humilis Dracontium bissectum Vell. (Cyclanthaceae) =Thoracocarpus bissectus Dracontium changuango GS. Bunting =Dracontium dubium Dracontium laciniatum Vell. =Philodendron pedatum Dracontium pentaphyllum Aubl. =Anthurium pentaphyllum Dracontium pertusum L. =Monstera adansonii Dracontium scandens Aubl|. =Anthurium scandens Dracontium spruceanum (Schott) GH. Zhu =Cyrtosperma spruceanum Elopium surinamense (Miq.) Schott =Philodendron surinamense Heteropsis jenmanii Oliv. =Heteropsis flexuosa Heteropsis salicifolia Kunth [not in flora area] Maguirea spathicarpoides A.D. Hawkes =Dieffenbachia paludicola Monstera acreana K. Krause =Monstera dubia Monstera amomifolia Poepp. =Stenospermation amomifolium Monstera cannifolia Schott =Philodendron rudgeanum Monstera egregia Schott =Monstera lechleriana Monstera epipremnoides Engl. [not in flora area] Monstera expilata Schott =Monstera obliqua Monstera falcifolia Eng]. =Monstera obliqua Monstera fendleri Engl. =Monstera obliqua Monstera henri-pittieri GS. Bunting =Monstera lechleriana Monstera irritans N.W. Simmonds =Monstera dubia Monstera klotzschiana Schott =Monstera adansonii var. klotzschiana Monstera maxima Engl. & K. Krause =Monstera lechleriana Monstera milleriana Schott =Monstera adansonii Monstera pertusa (L.) de Vriese =Monstera adansonii Monstera sagotiana Eng]. =Monstera obliqua Monstera steyermarkii GS. Bunting =Monstera spruceana Monstera xanthospatha Madison [not in flora area] Montrichardia arborescens var. aculeata (G. Mey.) Engl. =Montrichardia arborescens Philodendron amplectens A.C. Sm. =Philodendron muricatum Philodendron asperatum (K. Koch) K. Koch =Philodendron ornatum Philodendron brevispathum var. wurdackii Croat =Philodendron brevispathum subsp. holmquistii Philodendron broadwayi N.E. Br. [not in flora area] =Philodendron venosum (Willd.) Croat Philodendron calophyllum Brongn. ex Linden & André =Philodendron insigne Philodendron cannifolium (Schott) Engl. =Philodendron rudgeanum Philodendron cuspidatum K. Koch & Bouché =Philodendron scandens Philodendron cyclops A.D. Hawkes =Philodendron acutatum Philodendron decurrens K. Krause =Philodendron linnaei Philodendron demerarae Gleason =Philodendron fragrantissimum Philodendron deviatum Schott =Philodendron hederaceum Philodendron duidae Steyerm. =Philodendron englerianum subsp. duidae Philodendron grandipes K. Krause [not in flora area] Philodendron guttiferum var. rudgeanum (Schott) A.M.E. Jonker & Jonker =Philodendron rudgeanum Philodendron haematinum R.E. Schult. =Philodendron insigne Philodendron hederaceum auct. non (Jacq.) Schott =Philodendron scandens Philodendron hoffmannii Schott =Philodendron hederaceum Philodendron holmquistii GS. Bunting =Philodendron brevispathum subsp. holmquistii Philodendron jacquinii Schott =Philodendron hederaceum Philodendron jenmanii K. Krause =Philodendron muricatum Philodendron laciniatum (Vell.) Engl. =Philodendron pedatum Philodendron latilobum Schott =Philodendron panduriforme Philodendron levelii G.S. Bunting =Philodendron barrosoanum Philodendron longipetiolatum Eng]|. =Philodendron sphalerum Philodendron megalophyllum Schott =Philodendron deflexum Philodendron melanochlorum G.S. Bunting =Philodendron tatei subsp. melanochlorum Philodendron micans Klotzsch ex K. Koch =Philodendron scandens Philodendron milleri Croat =Philodendron barrosoanum Philodendron myrmecophilum Eng}. =Philodendron deflexum Philodendron nobile W. Bull. =Philodendron linnaei Philodendron oxycardium Schott =Philodendron scandens Philodendron polypodioides A.M.E. Jonker & Jonker =Philodendron pedatum Philodendron prieurianum Schott =Philodendron scandens Philodendron ptarianum Steyerm. =Philodendron callosum subsp. ptarianum 65 66 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Philodendron reichenbachianum Schott =Philodendron panduriforme var. reichenbachianum Philodendron riedelianum Schott =Philodendron surinamense Philodendron rubens Schott =Philodendron ornatum Philodendron sabulosum G.S. Bunting =Philodendron remifolium subsp. sabulosum Philodendron scabrum K. Krause =Philodendron muricatum Philodendron smaragdinum G.S. Bunting =Philodendron muricatum Philodendron striatipes Kunth & Bouché =Xanthosoma striatipes Philodendron tessmannii K. Krause =Philodendron guttiferum Philodendron tobagense Eng]. =Philodendron ornatum Philodendron tripartitum (Jacq.) Schott [not in flora area] Philodendron wayombense A.M.E. Jonker & Jonker =Philodendron bipennifolium Philonotion spruceanum Schott =Schismatoglottis spruceana Philonotion williamsii Steyerm. =Schismatoglottis spruceana Pothos cannaefolia Dryand. =Spathiphyllum cannifolium Pothos cannifolius Rudge =Philodendron rudgeanum Pothos digitata Jacq. =Anthurium digitatum Pothos flexuosus Kunth =Heteropsis flexuosa Pothos gracilis Rudge =Anthurium gracile Pothos panduraeformis Kunth =Philodendron panduriforme Pothos sagittaefolia Rudge =Urospatha sagittifolia Pothos scolopendrinus Ham. =Anthurium gracile Rhodospatha blanda var. melinonii Eng|. =Heteropsis melinonii Rhodospatha melinonii (Engl.) Engl. & K. Krause =Heteropsis melinonii Rhodospatha pachysperma Madison =Rhodospatha venosa Rhodospatha spruceana (Schott) J.F. Macbr. =Stenospermation spruceanum Spathicarpa duidae Steyerm. =Dieffenbachia duidae Spathiphyllum candolleanum Schott =Spathiphyllum humboldtii Spathiphyllum caudatum Poepp. =Urospatha sagittifolia Spathiphyllum floribundum (Linden & André) N.E. Br. [not in flora area] Spathiphyllum glaziovii Engl. =Spathiphyllum humboldtii Spathiphyllum huberi Engl. =Spathiphyllum humboldtii Spathiphyllum lanceifolium (Jacq.) Schott [not in flora area] Spathiphyllum liesneri Croat =Spathiphyllum humboldtii Spathiphyllum sipapoanum G.S. Bunting =Spathiphyllum jejunum Stenospermation ammiticum subsp. neblinae G.S. Bunting =Stenospermation ammiticum Stenospermation spruceanum vat. multiovulatum Engl. =Stenospermation multiovulatum Stenospermation steyermarkii G.S. Bunting =Stenospermation multiovulatum Stenospermation verecundum R.E. Schult. =Schismatoglottis spruceana Syngonium connatum Gleason =Philodendron hylaeae Syngonium ternatum Gleason =Syngonium podophyllum Syngonium vellozianum Schott =Syngonium podophyllum var. vellozianum Thaumatophyllum spruceanum Schott =Philodendron goeldii Tornelia laniata Schott =Monstera adansonii var. laniata Tornelia spruceana Schott =Monstera spruceana Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott [misidentification of 7: blumei] Urospatha caudata (Poepp.) Schott =Urospatha sagittifolia Urospatha decipiens Schott =Urospatha sagittifolia Urospatha dubia Schott =Urospatha sagittifolia Urospatha hostmannii Schott =Urospatha sagittifolia Urospatha sagittifolia var. spruceana (Schott) Engl. =Urospatha sagittifolia Urospatha savannarum Steyerm. =Urospatha sagittifolia Urospatha spruceana Schott =Urospatha sagittifolia Urospatha wurdackii (G.S. Bunting) A. Hay =Urospathella wurdackii Xanthosoma hoffmannii var. wendlandii (Schott) Engl. [not in flora area] Xanthosoma jacquinii Schott =Xanthosoma undipes p.p.; X. sagittifolium p.p. Zantedeschia asperata K. Koch =Philodendron ornatum REFERENCES Bunting, GS. 1960. A revision of Spathiphyllum. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(3): 1-54. Bunting, GS. 1995. Araceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 600-679. Croat, T.B. 1981. A revision of Syngonium. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68: 565-651. Croat, T.B. 1991. A revision of Anthurium section Pachyneurium. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(3): 539-855. Croat, T.B. 1995 (1994). Taxonomic status of Neotropical Araceae. Aroideana 17: 33-60. Croat, T.B. 1995. Two new species of Araceae for the Guianas. Novon 5(1): 24-29. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 67 Croat, T.B. 1997. Araceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 167-190. Croat, T.B. & M.H. Grayum. 1994. Philodendron subgenus Pteromischum from Saiil, French Guiana. Novon 4(3): 211-219. Jonker-Verhoef, A.M.E. & F.P. Jonker. 1953. Araceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 1-80. Jonker-Verhoef, A.M.E. & F.P. Jonker. 1968. Araceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 380-412. Madison, M. 1977. A revision of Monstera. Contrib. Gray Herb. 207: 3-100. Madison, M. 1981. Notes on Caladium and its allies. Selbyana 5(3-4): 342-377. Zhu, G., J.O. Boos, and T.B. Croat. 1998. Identity and typification of Draconitum dubium (Araceae). Novon 8(1): 101-103. ARECACEAE M. Balick, J.-J. de Granville, A. Henderson Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart. AM BO GU SU FG Asterogyne guianensis Granv. & A.J. Hend. FG Astrocaryum acaule Mart. AM BO GU Astrocaryum aculeatum G. Mey. AM GU SU Astrocaryum chambira Burret AM Astrocaryum gynacanthum Matt. AM BO DA GU SU FG Astrocaryum jauari Mart. AM BO GU SU FG Astrocaryum murumuru Mart. AM FG Astrocaryum paramaca Mart. GU SU FG Astrocaryum sciophilum (Miq.) Pulle GU SU FG Astrocaryum vulgare Mart. GU SU FG Attalea butyracea (Mutis ex L. f.) Wess. Boer AM BO FG Attalea camopiensis (Glassman) Zona FG Attalea degranvillei (Glassman) Zona FG Attalea guianensis (Glassman) Zona FG Attalea luetzelburgii (Burret) Wess. Boer AM Attalea maripa (Aubl.) Mart. AM BO DA GU SU FG Attalea maripensis (Glassman) Zona FG Attalea microcarpa Mart. AM GU SU FG Attalea racemosa Spruce AM Attalea speciosa Matt. GU SU Bactris acanthocarpa Mart. AM BO GU SU SEG Bactris acanthocarpa vat. acanthocarpa AM BO GU SU FG Bactris acanthocarpa vat. intermedia A.J. Hend. GU FG Bactris acanthocarpoides Barb. Rodr. GU2 SU FG Bactris aubletiana Trail SU FG Bactris balanophora Spruce AM GU Bactris bidentula Spruce AM Bactris brongniartii Mart. AM BO DA GU SU FG Bactris campestris Poepp. ex Mart. AM GU SU FG Bactris constanciae Barb. Rodr. GU SU FG Bactris corossilla H. Karst. AM BO GU? Bactris cuspidata Mart. SU FG Bactris elegans Barb. Rodr. GU SU FG Bactris gasipaes Kunth [cultivated, escaped] AM BO FG Bactris gastoniana Barb. Rodr. SU FG Bactris guineensis (L.) H.E. Moore AM BO Bactris hirta Mart. GU SU FG Bactris hirta var. hirta GU SU FG Bactris hirta var. jenmanii A.J. Hend. GU Bactris hirta var. pulchra (Trail) A.J. Hend. GU Bactris major Jacq. AM BO DA GU SU FG Bactris major vat. infesta (Mart.) Drude SU Bactris major var. major GU SU FG Bactris major var. megalocarpa (Trail) A.J. Hend. GU Bactris maraja Mart. [see also Bactris brongniartii| AM BO DA GU SU FG Bactris maraja var. juruensis (Trail) A.J. Hend. FG Bactris x moorei Wess. Boer BO Bactris oligocarpa Barb. Rodr. & Trail ex Barb. Rodr. SU FG Bactris oligoclada Burret BO GU 68 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Bactris pliniana Grany. & A.J. Hend. Bactris ptariana Steyerm. Bactris rhaphidacantha Wess. Boer Bactris setulosa H. Karst. Bactris simplicifrons Matt. Bactris sp. nov. 1 [=Bactris vesiculifera Trail, nomen nudum] Bactris sp. nov. 2 Bactris sp. nov. 3 Bactris tomentosa Mart. Bactris tomentosa var. tomentosa Bactris trailiana Barb. Rodr. Bactris turbinocarpa Barb. Rodr. Cocos nucifera L. [cultivated, naturalized] Copernicia tectorum (Kunth) Mart. Desmoncus mitis Mart. Desmoncus cf. mitis Mart. Desmoncus orthacanthos Mart. Desmoncus phoenicocarpus Barb. Rodr. Desmoncus polyacanthos Mart. Desmoncus polyacanthos var. polyacanthos Desmoncus cf. pycnacanthos Matt. Desmoncus cf. riparius Spruce [Desmoncus riparius = Desmoncus polyacanthos var. polyacanthos | Dictyocaryum fuscum (H. Karst.) H. Wendl. Dictyocaryum ptarianum (Steyerm.) H.E. Moore & Steyerm. Elaeis guineensis Jacq. [cultivated, naturalized] Elaeis oleifera (Kunth) Cortés Euterpe catinga Wallace Euterpe catinga var. catinga Euterpe catinga var. roraimae (Dammer) A.J. Hend. & Galeano Euterpe longebracteata Barb. Rodr. Euterpe oleracea Mart. Euterpe precatoria Mart. Euterpe precatoria var. precatoria Geonoma appuniana Spruce Geonoma aspidiifolia Spruce Geonoma baculifera (Poit.) Kunth Geonoma densa Linden & H. Wendl. ex H. Wendl. [Mt. Roraima] Geonoma deversa (Poit.) Kunth Geonoma interrupta (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart. Geonoma interrupta var. euspatha (Burret) A.J. Hend. Geonoma interrupta vat. interrupta [not in flora area fide A. Henderson] Geonoma leptospadix Trail Geonoma macrostachys Matt. Geonoma macrostachys var. acaulis (Mart.) Skov Geonoma macrostachys var. poiteauana (Kunth) A.J. Hend. Geonoma maxima (Poit.) Kunth Geonoma maxima var. ambigua (Spruce) A.J. Hend. Geonoma maxima var. chelidonura (Spruce) A.J. Hend. Geonoma maxima var. maxima Geonoma oldemanii Granv. Geonoma oligoclona Trail Geonoma sp. nov. | Geonoma sp. nov. 2 Geonoma stricta (Poit.) Kunth Geonoma stricta var. piscicauda (Dammer) A.J. Hend. Geonoma Stricta var. stricta Geonoma stricta var. trailii (Burrett) A.J. Hend. Geonoma umbraculiformis Wess. Boer Hyospathe elegans Mart. Iriartea deltoidea Ruiz & Pav. Triartella setigera (Mart.) H. Wendl. Leopoldinia major Wallace Leopoldinia piassaba Wallace AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG EG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Leopoldinia pulchra Matt. Lepidocaryum tenue Mart. Lepidocaryum tenue var. gracile (Mart.) A.J. Hend. Manicaria saccifera Gaertn. Mauritia carana Wallace Mauritia flexuosa L. f. Mauritiella aculeata (Kunth) Burret Mauritiella armata (Mart.) Burret Maximbignya dahlgreniana (Bondar) Glassman [=Attalea dahlgreniana] Nypa fruticans Wurmb. [Asian native, invasive along tidal rivers] Oenocarpus bacaba Mart. Oenocarpus balickii F. Kahn Oenocarpus bataua Mart. Oenocarpus bataua var. bataua Oenocarpus bataua var. oligocarpa (Griseb. & H. Wendl.) A.J. Hend. Phoenix reclinata Jacq. [cultivated, naturalized] Prestoea tenuiramosa (Dammer) H.E. Moore Roystonea oleracea (Jacq.) O.F. Cook [also widely cultivated, naturalized] Sabal mauritiiformis (H. Karst.) Griseb. & H. Wendl. Socratea exorrhiza (Mart.) H. Wendl. Syagrus cocoides Mart. Syagrus inajai (Spruce) Becc. Syagrus orinocensis (Spruce) Burret Syagrus sancona H. Karst. Syagrus stratincola Wess. Boer SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Acrocomia lasiospatha Mart. =Acrocomia aculeata Acrocomia sclerocarpa Mart. =Acrocomia aculeata Acrocomia wallaceana (Drude) Becc. =Acrocomia aculeata Asterogyne spicata (H.E. Moore) Wess. Boer [not in flora area] Astrocaryum caudescens Barb. Rodr. =Astrocaryum aculeatum Astrocaryum farinosum Barb. Rodr. =Astrocaryum sciophilum Astrocaryum guianense Splitg. ex Mart. =Astrocaryum vulgare Astrocaryum gymnopus Burret =Astrocaryum gynacanthum Astrocaryum humile Wallace =Bactris acanthocarpa Astrocaryum macrocalyx Burret =Astrocaryum murumuru Astrocaryum minus Trail =Astrocaryum gynacanthum Astrocaryum munbaca Mart. =Astrocaryum gynacanthum Astrocaryum murumuru var. macrocalyx (Burret) A.J. Hend. [not in flora area] Astrocaryum plicatum Drude =Astrocaryum sciophilum Astrocaryum rodriguesii Trail =Astrocaryum paramaca Astrocaryum segregatum Drude =Astrocaryum vulgare Astrocaryum tucuma Mart. =Astrocaryum aculeatum Astrocaryum tucumoides Drude =Astrocaryum vulgare Attalea attaleoides (Barb. Rodr.) Wess. Boer [non Scheelea attaleoides Karst.] =Scheelea sp. Attalea cryptanthera Wess. Boer =Attalea maripa Attalea dahlgreniana (Bondar) Wess. Boer =Maximbignya dahlgreniana Attalea excelsa Mart. ex Spreng. [not in flora area] =Attalea phalerata Attalea ferruginea Burret =Attalea racemosa Attalea funifera Mart. [not in flora area] Attalea humboldtiana Spruce =Attalea butyracea Attalea macrocarpa (H. Karst.) Wess. Boer =Attalea butyracea Attalea macrolepis (Burret) Wess. Boer =Attalea butyracea Attalea macropetala (Burret) Wess. Boer =Attalea maripa Attalea monosperma Barb. Rodr. [not in flora area] =Attalea spectabilis Attalea polysticha (Burret) Wess. Boer =Attalea microcarpa Attalea pycnocarpa Wess. Boer =Attalea butyracea Attalea regia (Mart.) Wess. Boer =Attalea maripa Attalea sagotii (Trail ex Thurn) Wess. Boer =Attalea microcarpa Attalea spectabilis Mart. [not in flora area] Bactris armata Barb. Rodr. [not in flora area] =Bactris maraja var. maraja Bactris capinensis Huber =Bactris tomentosa var. tomentosa Bactris carolensis Spruce =Bactris simplicifrons AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU 69 FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 70 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Bactris chaetochlamys Burret =Bactris maraja Bactris chaetospatha Mart. =Bactris maraja Bactris concinna Mart. [not in flora area] Bactris cruegeriana Griseb. & H. Wendl. ex Griseb. =Bactris major var. major Bactris cuspidata var. tenuis (Wallace) Drude =Bactris simplicifrons Bactris duidae Steyerm. =Bactris corossilla Bactris exscapa (Barb. Rodr.) Barb. Rodr. =Bactris acanthocarpa var. acanthocarpa Bactris floccosa Spruce =Bactris cuspidata Bactris gaviona (Trail) Trail ex Drude =Bactris major var. infesta Bactris geonomoides Drude =Bactris hirta var. hirta Bactris gymnospatha Burret =Bactris maraja Bactris humilis (Wallace) Burret =Bactris acanthocarpa var. acanthocarpa Bactris integrifolia Wallace =Bactris hirta var. hirta Bactris kamarupa Steyerm. =Bactris maraja Bactris leptocarpa Trail ex Thurn =Bactris campestris Bactris longicuspis Burret =Bactris maraja, Bactris luetzelburgii Burret =Bactris simplicifrons Bactris megalocarpa Trail ex Thurn =Bactris major var. megalocarpa Bactris mitis Mart. =Bactris cuspidata Bactris monticola Barb. Rodr. =Bactris maraja Bactris pallidispina Mart. =Bactris brongniartii Bactris pectinata Mart. =Bactris hirta var. hirta Bactris penicillata Barb. Rodr. =Bactris maraja var. juruensis Bactris rivularis Barb. Rodr. =Bactris brongniartii Bactris sororpanae Steyerm. =Bactris simplicifrons Bactris sphaerocarpa Trail [not in flora area] =Bactris tomentosa var. sphaerocarpa Bactris tenuis Wallace =Bactris simplicifrons Bactris tomentosa vat. sphaerocarpa (Trail) A.J. Hend. [not in flora area] Bactris trichospatha Trail =Bactris maraja Bactris turbinata Spruce =Bactris hirta Bactris ulei Burret =Bactris hirta var. pulchra Bactris venezuelensis Steyerm. =Bactris corossilla Chamaedorea gracilis Willd. [name of uncertain application] Cocos aculeatus Jacq. =Acrocomia aculeata Cocos butyracea Mutis ex L. f. =Attalea butyracea Cocos guineensis L. =Bactris guineensis Cocos orinocensis Spruce =Syagrus orinocensis Copernicia cerifera (Arruda) Mart. [cultivated only] =Copernicia prunifera (Miller) Moore Corypha tectorum Kunth =Copernicia tectorum Dahigrenia ptariana Steyerm. =Dictyocaryum ptarianum Desmoncus apureanus L.H. Bailey =Desmoncus orthacanthos Desmoncus duidensis Steyerm. =Desmoncus mitis Desmoncus guianensis Trail [apparently a nomen nudum] Desmoncus horridus Splitg. ex Mart. =Desmoncus orthacanthos Desmoncus kaieteurensis L.H. Bailey =Desmoncus phoenicocarpus Desmoncus macroacanthos Mart. [specimens probably = B. phoenicocarpus according to Henderson] =Desmoncus polyacanthos var. polyacanthos Desmoncus maguirei L.H. Bailey =Desmoncus polyacanthos var. polyacanthos Desmoncus multijugus Steyerm. =Desmoncus orthacanthos Desmoncus oxyacanthos Mart. =Desmoncus polyacanthos Desmoncus palustris Trail =Desmoncus orthacanthos Desmoncus parvulus L.H. Bailey =Desmoncus phoenicocarpus Desmoncus pumilus Trail =Desmoncus mitis Desmoncus riparius Spruce =Desmoncus polyacanthos var. polyacanthos Desmoncus velezii L.H. Bailey & H.E. Moore =Desmoncus orthacanthos Euterpe aurantiaca H.E. Moore =Euterpe catinga Euterpe erubescens H.E. Moore =Euterpe catinga var. roraimae Euterpe montis-duida Burret =Euterpe catinga Euterpe ptariana Steyerm. =Euterpe catinga var. roraimae Euterpe roraimae Dammer =Euterpe catinga var. roraimae Euterpe stenophylla Trail =Euterpe precatoria var. precatoria Euterpe subruminata Burret =Euterpe precatoria Euterpe tenuiramosa Dammer =Prestoea tenuiramosa Geonoma acaulis Mart. =Geonoma macrostachys var. acaulis Geonoma acaulis (Poit.) Burret =Geonoma macrostachys var. poiteauana Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Geonoma ambigua Spruce =Geonoma maxima var. ambigua Geonoma arundinacea Mart. [not in flora area] Geonoma barthia Engel =Geonoma densa Geonoma bartlettii Dammer ex Burret =Geonoma deversa Geonoma chaunostachys Burret =Geonoma macrostachys var. poiteauana Geonoma chelidoneura Spruce =Geonoma maxima var. chelidonura Geonoma elegans Matt. [not in flora area] Geonoma euspatha Burret =Geonoma interrupta var. euspatha Geonoma fusca Wess. Boer =Geonoma aspidiifolia Geonoma juruana Dammer =Geonoma maxima Geonoma karuaiana Steyerm. =Geonoma interrupta var. euspatha Geonoma macrospatha Spruce =Geonoma baculifera Geonoma maguirei L.H. Bailey =Geonoma stricta var. stricta Geonoma major Burret =Geonoma deversa Geonoma microspatha Spruce =Geonoma deversa Geonoma multiflora Mart. =Geonoma maxima var. maxima Geonoma negrensis Spruce =Geonoma maxima var. maxima Geonoma paniculigera Mart. =Geonoma deversa Geonoma pinnatifrons Willd. [not in flora area fide A. Henderson] =Geonoma interrupta vat. interrupta Geonoma piscicauda Dammer =Geonoma stricta var. piscicauda Geonoma platycaula Drude & Trail ex Drude [not in flora area] =Geonoma rubescens H. Wendl. ex Drude Geonoma poiteauana Kunth =Geonoma macrostachys var. poiteauana Geonoma pycnostachys Mart. =Geonoma stricta vat. stricta Geonoma robusta Burret =Geonoma maxima var. ambigua Geonoma roraimae Dammer =Geonoma appuniana p.p.; Geonoma baculifera p.p. Geonoma saramaccana L.H. Bailey =Geonoma leptospadix Geonoma schomburgkiana Spruce =Geonoma maxima var. ambigua Geonoma spruceana Trail =Geonoma maxima Geonoma tamandua Trail [not in flora area] =Geonoma macrostachys var. macrostachys Geonoma triglochin Burret [not in flora area] [confused with G umbraculiformis fide Granville] Guilielma speciosa Mart. =Bactris gasipaes Gynestum baculiferum Poit. =Geonoma baculifera Gynestum deversum Poit. =Geonoma deversa Gynestum maximum Poit. =Geonoma maxima Hyospathe maculata Steyerm. =Hyospathe elegans Triartea exorrhiza Mart. =Socratea exorrhiza Triartea fusca (H. Karst.) Drude [not in flora area] =Dictyocaryum fuscum Triartea setigera Mart. =Iriartella setigera Triartea ventricosa Mart. =Iriartea deltoidea Jessenia bataua (Mart.) Burret =Oenocarpus bataua Jessenia bataua subsp. bataua =Oenocarpus bataua var. bataua Jessenia bataua subsp. oligocarpa (Griseb. & H. Wendl.) Balick =Oenocarpus bataua var. oligocarpa Jessenia oligocarpa Griseb. & H. Wendl. =Oenocarpus bataua var. oligocarpa Lepidocaryum casiquiarense (Spruce) Drude =Lepidocaryum tenue Lepidocaryum gracile Mart. =Lepidocaryum tenue var. gracile Lepidocaryum guainiensis (Spruce) Drude =Lepidocaryum tenue var. gracile Manicaria atricha Burret =Manicaria saccifera Manicaria plukenetii Griseb. & H. Wendl. =Manicaria saccifera Markleya dahlgreniana Bondar =Maximbignya dahlgreniana Mauritia aculeata Kunth =Mauritiella aculeata Mauritia casiquiarensis Spruce =Lepidocaryum tenue Mauritia flexuosa var. venezuelana Steyerm. =Mauritia flexuosa Mauritia guainiensis Spruce =Lepidocaryum tenue Mauritia martiana Spruce =Attalea maripa Mauritia minor Burret =Mauritia flexuosa Mauritia subinermis Spruce =Mauritiella armata Mauritiella martiana (Spruce) Burret =Mauritiella armata Maximiliana elegans H. Karst. =Attalea maripa Maximiliana macropetala Burret =Attalea maripa Maximiliana maripa (Aubl.) Drude =Attalea maripa Maximiliana martiana H. Karst. =Attalea maripa Maximiliana regia Mart. =Attalea maripa Oenocarpus bacaba vat. grandis (Burret) Wess. Boer =Oenocarpus bacaba Oenocarpus bacaba var. parvus Wess. Boer =Oenocarpus balickii Oenocarpus grandis Burret =Oenocarpus bacaba 71 n2 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Oenocarpus oligocarpa (Griseb. & H. Wendl.) Wess. Boer =Oenocarpus bataua var. oligocarpa Orbignya barbosiana Burret =Attalea speciosa Orbignya luetzelburgii Burret =Attalea luetzelburgii Orbignya microcarpa (Mart.) Burret =Attalea microcarpa Orbignya phalerata Mart. =Aittalea speciosa Orbignya polysticha Burret =Attalea microcarpa Orbignya sagotii Trail ex Thurn =Attalea microcarpa Orbignya speciosa (Mart.) Barb. Rodr. =Attalea speciosa Orbignya spectabilis (Mart.) Burret [not in flora area] =Attalea spectabilis Palma maripa Aub\. =Attalea maripa Parascheelea luetzelburgii (Burret) Dugand =Attalea luetzelburgii Prestoea steyermarkii H.E. Moore =Prestoea tenuiramosa Raphia taedigera (Mart.) Mart. [not in flora area] Roystonea jenmanii (Wright) Burret [cultivated] =Roystonea regia (Kunth) Cook Roystonea venezuelana L.H. Bailey =Roystonea oleracea Scheelea butyracea (Mutis ex L. f.) H. Karst. ex H. Wendl. =Attalea butyracea Scheelea camopiensis Glassman =Attalea camopiensis Scheelea degranvillei Glassman =Attalea degranvillei Scheelea guianensis Glassman =Attalea guianensis Scheelea humboldtiana (Spruce) Burret =Attalea butyracea Scheelea macrocarpa H. Karst. =Attalea butyracea Scheelea macrolepis Burret =Attalea butyracea Scheelea maripensis Glassman =Attalea maripensis Scheelea passargei Burret =Attalea butyracea Socratea albolineata Steyerm. =Socratea exorrhiza Socratea gracilis Burret =Socratea exorrhiza Socratea microchlamys Burret =Socratea exorrhiza Trithrinax mauritiaeformis H. Karst. =Sabal mauritiiformis Yuyba dakamana L.H. Bailey =Bactris simplicifrons Yuyba essequiboensis L.H. Bailey =Bactris simplicifrons Yuyba gleasonii L.H. Bailey =Bactris simplicifrons Yuyba maguirei L.H. Bailey =Bactris simplicifrons Yuyba stahelii L.H. Bailey =Bactris simplicifrons REFERENCES Balick, M.J. 1986. Systematics and economic botany of the Oenocarpus-Jessenia (Palmae) complex. Advances in Economic Botany 3: 1-140. The New York Botanical Garden, New York. Dahlgren, B.E. 1936. Index of American Palms. Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series, 14: 1-436. Dransfield, J., D. Johnson, & H. Synge. 1988. The Palms of the New World, A Conservation Census. IUCN: Kew, Richmond, Surrey. Glassman, S.F. 1972. A revision of B.E. Dahlgren’s Index of American Palms. Phanerogamarum Monographiae Tomus VI: 1- 294. Glassman, S.F. 1977. Preliminary taxonomic studies in the palm genus Attalea H.B.K. Fieldiana Bot. 38: 31-61. Glassman, S.F. 1977. Preliminary studies in the palm genus Orbignya Mart. Phytologia 36: 89-115. Glassman, S.F. 1978. Preliminary taxonomic studies in the palm genus Maximiliana Mart. Phytologia 38: 161-172. Glassman, S.F. 1987. Revisions of the palm genus Syagrus Mart. and other selected genera in the Cocos alliance. [Il. Biol. Monogr. 56: 1-230. Granville, J.-J. de. 1975. Un nouveau palmier en Guyane Frangaise: Geonoma oldemanii. Adansonia, sér. 2 14(4): 553-559. Granville, J.-J. de. 1986. The Palms of the Guianas. Flora of the Guianas Newsletter 3: 36-39. Granville, J.-J. de. 1989. La distribucion de las palmas en Guyana Francesa. Acta Amaz. 19: 115-138. Granville, J.-J. de. 1990. Les Palmiers de la Guyane Frangaise. Bois et Foréts des Tropiques 220: 43-54. Granville, J.-J. de. 1992. The genus Bactris: taxonomy and distribution. Flora of the Guianas Newsletter 9: 6-11. Granville, J.-J. de. 1997. Arecaceae. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 190-215. Granville, J.-J. de. 2002. Les Palmiers de Guyane francaise. Acta Botanica Gallica, Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 149 (3): 275-228. Granville, J.-J. de & A. Henderson. 1988. A new species of Asterogyne (Palmae) from French Guiana. Studies on the Flora of the Guianas 28. Brittonia 40(1): 76-80. Granville, J.-J. de & A. Henderson. 1994. A new species of Bactris (Palmae) from the Amazon region. Studies on the Flora of the Guianas 78. Brittonia 46(2): 147-150. Henderson, A. 1990. Arecaceae part I. Introduction and Iriarteinae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 53: 1-100. Henderson, A. 1994. The genus Attalea. Palm Journal 114: 49-53. Henderson, A. 1995. The Palms of the Amazon. Oxford University Press. Henderson, A. 1997. Arecaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 32-122. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 73 Henderson, A, G. Galeano, & R. Bernal. 1995. Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas. Princeton University Press. Kahn, F. & J.-J. de Granville. 1992. Palms in Forest Ecosystems of Amazonia. Ecological Studies 95: 1-226. Springer-Verlag. Kahn, F. & B. Millan. 1992. Astrocaryum (Palmae) in Amazonia. A preliminary treatment. Bull. Inst. fr. études andines 21(2): 459-531. Lindeman, J.C. 1984. Palmae (additions and corrections). In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 651-652. Wessels Boer, J.G. 1965. Palmae. In J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 1-172. Wessels Boer, J.G. 1968. The Geonomoid Palms. N.V. Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers Maatschappij, Amsterdam. Wessels Boer, J.G. 1972. Palmae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 9. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. BROMELIACEAE E.J. Gouda, J. Grant, B.K. Holst, H. Luther, M. Spencer Aechmea angustifolia Poepp. & Endl. AM BO GU FG Aechmea aquilega (Salisb.) Griseb. BO DA GU SU FG Aechmea aquilega var. aquilega BO DA GU SU FG Aechmea beeriana L.B. Sm. & M.A. Spencer [=Streptocalyx poeppigii| SU FG Aechmea brassicoides Baker GU Aechmea brevicollis L.B. Sm. AM Aechmea bromeliifolia (Rudge) Baker AM BO DA GU SU FG Aechmea campanulata L.B. Sm. GU Aechmea castelnavii Baker [expected in FG, fide Gouda] AM BO SU Aechmea chantinii (Carriere) Baker AM Aechmea contracta (Mart. ex Schult. f.) Baker AM GU Aechmea corymbosa (Mart. ex Schult. f.) Mez AM Aechmea egleriana L.B. Sm. AM FG Aechmea egleriana vat. egleriana FG Aechmea egleriana var. major L.B. Sm. [expected in FG, fide Gouda] AM Aechmea lanjouwii (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. SU Aechmea lingulata (L.) Baker DA GU SU EG Aechmea lingulata var. lingulata DA GU SU FG Aechmea longifolia (Rudge) L.B. Sm. & M.A. Spencer [=Streptocalyx BO GU SU FG longifolius | Aechmea melinonii Hook. GU SU FG Aechmea mertensii (G. Mey.) Schult. & Schult. f. AM BO DA GU SU FG Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb. BO DA GU SU FG Aechmea nudicaulis var. cuspidata Baker DA GU Aechmea nudicaulis var. nudicaulis BO DA GU SU EG Aechmea pallida L.B. Sm. GU Aechmea penduliflora André AM BO GU Aechmea poitaei (Baker) L.B. Sm. & M.A. Spencer [=Streptocalyx poitaei| FG Aechmea politii L.B. Sm. AM GU EG? Aechmea rubiginosa Mez [expected in FG] AM BO Aechmea setigera Mart. ex Schult. f. AM BO SU FG Aechmea tillandsioides (Mart. ex Schult. f.) Baker AM BO DA GU SU Aechmea tocantina Baker AM GU SU FG Ananas ananassoides (Baker) L.B. Sm. GU SU FG Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. [cultivated, naturalized] AM BO DA GU SU FG Ananas lucidus Mill. AM BO FG Ananas nanus (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. [records misident., fide Spencer] SU? Gy Ananas parguazensis L.A. Camargo & L.B. Sm. AM BO GU SU FG Araeococcus flagellifolius Harms AM BO SU FG Araeococcus goeldianus L.B. Sm. Araeococcus micranthus Brongn. AM BO DA GU SU FG Ayensua uaipanensis (Maguire) L.B. Sm. BO Billbergia brachysiphon L.B. Sm. [expected in FG, fide Gouda] Billbergia macrolepis L.B. Sm. AM BO GU Billbergia pyramidalis (Sims) Linden FG Billbergia rosea hort. ex Beer SUZ kG Billbergia violacea Beer GU SU FG Brewcaria brocchinioides (L.B. Sm.) B. Holst AM Brewcaria duidensis L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. AM Brewcaria hechtioides (L.B. Sm.) B. Holst AM Brewcaria hohenbergioides (L.B. Sm.) B. Holst AM 74 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Brewcaria marahuacae L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. Brewcaria reflexa (L.B. Sm.) B. Holst Brocchinia acuminata L.B. Sm. [expected in GU] Brocchinia cowanii L.B. Sm. Brocchinia delicatula L.B. Sm. [Sierra de la Neblina] Brocchinia gilmartiniae G.S. Varad. Brocchinia hechtioides Mez Brocchinia hitchcockii L.B. Sm. Brocchinia maguirei L.B. Sm. Brocchinia melanacra L.B. Sm. [expected in GU] Brocchinia micrantha (Baker) Mez Brocchinia paniculata Schult. f. Brocchinia prismatica L.B. Sm. Brocchinia reducta Baker Brocchinia steyermarkii L.B. Sm. Brocchinia tatei L.B. Sm. Brocchinia vestita L.B. Sm. Brocchinia wurdackiana B. Holst Bromelia agavifolia Brongn. ex Houllett Bromelia alta L.B. Sm. Bromelia chrysantha Jacq. [expected in GU, fide Gouda] Bromelia fosteriana L.B. Sm. Bromelia goeldiana L.B. Sm. Bromelia granvillei L.B. Sm. & Gouda Bromelia humilis Jacq. Bromelia morreniana (Regel) Mez [expected in FG, fide Gouda] Bromelia oleveiriae L.B. Sm. [this species not expected in FG, fide Gouda] Bromelia pinguin L. [probably cultivated, fide Grant] Bromelia plumieri (E. Morren) L.B. Sm. Bromelia rondoniana L.B. Sm. [expected in GU, fide Gouda] Bromelia serra Griseb. Bromelia tubulosa L.B. Sm. Catopsis berteroniana (Schult. & Schult. f.) Mez Catopsis sessiliflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez Connellia augustae (M.R. Schomb.) N.E. Br. [Mt. Roraima] Connellia caricifolia L.B. Sm. [Mt. Roraima] Connellia nutans L.B. Sm. [expected in GU] Connellia quelchii N.E. Br. [Mt. Roraima] Connellia varadarajanii L.B. Sm. & Steyerm. Disteganthus basi-lateralis Lem. Disteganthus lateralis (L.B. Sm.) Gouda Guzmania altsonii L.B. Sm. Guzmania brasiliensis Ule [possibly expected in GU] Guzmania calothyrsa Mez Guzmania lingulata (L.) Mez Guzmania melinonis Regel Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez Guzmania monostachia var. monostachia Guzmania nubicola L.B. Sm. [Sierra de la Neblina] Guzmania patula Mez & Wercklé Guzmania plumieri (Griseb.) Mez Guzmania retusa L.B. Sm. Guzmania roezlii (E. Morren) Mez Guzmania sphaeroidea (André) André ex Mez Guzmania squarrosa (Mez & Sodiro) L.B. Sm. & Pittendr. Guzmania steyermarkii L.B. Sm. [expected in GU] Guzmania terrestris L.B. Sm. & Steyerm. Hohenbergia stellata Schult. f. [expected in GU, fide Gouda] Lindmania arachnoidea (L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob.) L.B. Sm. Lindmania argentea L.B. Sm. Lindmania atrorosea (L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob.) L.B. Sm. Lindmania aurea L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. Lindmania brachyphylla L.B. Sm. Lindmania candelabriformis B. Holst AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU? GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? FG FG FG? FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 73 Lindmania cylindrostachya L.B. Sm. AM BO Lindmania dendritica (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Lindmania gracillima (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. [expected in GU] BO Lindmania guianensis (Beer) Mez AM BO GU Lindmania guianensis var. vestita (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. [recognized as distinct GU in FVG, but appropriate level not ventured] BO Lindmania holstii Steyerm. & L.B. Sm. Lindmania huberi L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. BO Lindmania imitans L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. BO Lindmania lateralis (L.B. Sm. & Read) L.B. Sm. & H. Rob. [Sierra de la AM Neblina] Lindmania longipes (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. BO Lindmania maguirei (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Lindmania marahuacae (L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob.) L.B. Sm. AM Lindmania minor L.B. Sm. BO Lindmania navioides L.B. Sm. BO Lindmania nubigena (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Lindmania oliva-estevae L.B. Sm. & Steyerm. ex B. Holst BO Lindmania phelpsiae L.B. Sm. AM Lindmania piresii L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. [Serra Araca, Brazil] Lindmania riparia L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. BO Lindmania saxicola L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. BO Lindmania serrulata L.B. Sm. BO Lindmania smithiana (Steyerm. & Luteyn) L.B. Sm. BO Lindmania sp. A [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Lindmania sp. B [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Lindmania sp. C BO Lindmania stenophylla L.B. Sm. BO Lindmania steyermarkii L.B. Sm. BO Lindmania subsimplex L.B. Sm. BO Lindmania thyrsoidea L.B. Sm. AM Lindmania tillandsioides L.B. Sm. BO Lindmania wurdackii L.B. Sm. AM Mezobromelia capituligera (Griseb.) J.R. Grant [=Vriesea capituligera| AM BO [possibly expected in GU] Mezobromeliia pleiosticha (Griseb.) Utley & H. Luther [=Vriesea pleiosticha| AM BO DA GU SU FG Navia abysmophila L.B. Sm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Navia affinis L.B. Sm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Navia albiflora L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. AM Navia aliciae L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. AM Navia aloifolia L.B. Sm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Navia angustifolia (Baker) Mez GU Navia arida L.B. Sm. & Steyerm. BO GU Navia aurea L.B. Sm. AM Navia barbellata L.B. Sm. GU Navia berryana L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. AM Navia brachyphylla L.B. Sm. AM Navia breweri L.B. Sm. & Steyerm. BO Navia cardonae L.B. Sm. BO Navia caricifolia L.B. Sm. AM GU? Navia carnevalii L.B. Sm. & Steyerm. AM Navia cataractarum Sandwith GU Navia caurensis L.B. Sm. BO Navia colorata L.B. Sm. AM Navia connata L.B. Sm. & Steyerm. BO Navia crassicaulis L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Navia cretacea L.B. Sm. AM Navia crispa L.B. Sm. AM Navia cucullata L.B. Sm. BO Navia culcitaria L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. AM Navia duidae L.B. Sm. [expected in Guyana] AM GU? Navia duidae var. duidae AM Navia duidae var. glabrior L.B. Sm. AM Navia emergens L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. BO 76 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Navia filifera L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. [Sierra de la Neblina] Navia geaster L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. Navia glandulifera B. Holst Navia glauca L.B. Sm. Navia gleasonii L.B. Sm. Navia huberiana L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. Navia igneosicola L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. Navia immersa L.B. Sm. Navia incrassata L.B. Sm. & Steyerm. Navia intermedia L.B. Sm. & Steyerm. Navia involucrata L.B. Sm. Navia jauana L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. Navia lactea L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. Navia lanigera L.B. Sm. Navia lasiantha L.B. Sm. & Steyerm. Navia latifolia L.B. Sm. : Navia lepidota L.B. Sm. [Sierra de la Neblina] Navia liesneri L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. [Sierra de la Neblina] Navia lindmanioides L.B. Sm. Navia linearis L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. Navia luzuloides L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. Navia maguirei L.B. Sm. Navia mima L.B. Sm. Navia mosaica B. Holst Navia navicularis L.B. Sm. & Steyerm. Navia nubicola L.B. Sm. Navia ocellata L.B. Sm. Navia octopoides L.B. Sm. Navia ovoidea L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. Navia paruana B. Holst Navia parvula L.B. Sm. Navia parvula var. expansa L.B. Sm. [Sierra de la Neblina] Navia parvula var. parvula [Sierra de la Neblina] Navia patria L.B. Sm. & Steyerm. Navia pauciflora L.B. Sm. Navia phelpsiae L.B. Sm. Navia piresii L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. Navia polyglomerata L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. [Sierra de la Neblina] Navia pulvinata L.B. Sm. Navia pungens L.B. Sm. Navia robinsonii L.B. Sm. Navia rupestris (Gleason) Sandwith Navia sandwithii L.B. Sm. Navia saxicola L.B. Sm. Navia scirpiflora L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. Navia scopulorum L.B. Sm. Navia semiserrata L.B. Sm. Navia serrulata L.B. Sm. Navia sp. A Navia sp. B [Sierra de la Neblina} Navia sp. C Navia splendens L.B. Sm. Navia stenodonta L.B. Sm. Navia steyermarkii L.B. Sm. Navia subpetiolata L.B. Sm. Navia tentaculata B. Holst Navia terramarae L.B. Sm. & Steyerm. Navia trichodonta L.B. Sm. Navia umbratilis L.B. Sm. Navia viridis L.B. Sm. Navia wurdackii L.B. Sm. Navia xyridiflora L.B. Sm. Neoregelia leviana L.B. Sm. Neoregelia myrmecophila (Ule ex G. Karst. & Schenck) L.B. Sm. Neoregelia stolonifera L.B. Sm. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO GU GU GU GU SU Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield ay Pitcairnia agavifolia L.B. Sm. AM Pitcairnia armata Maury AM BO Pitcairnia brittoniana Mez AM BO GU Pitcairnia bulbosa L.B. Sm. AM Pitcairnia cana B. Holst AM Pitcairnia caricifolia Mart. ex Schult. f. [=Pepinia caricifolia| AM BO DA GU SU FG Pitcairnia ctenophylla L.B. Sm. [=Pepinia ctenophylla] [expected in GU] BO Pitcairnia echinata Hook. AM Pitcairnia echinata Hook. var. echinata AM Pitcairnia epiphytica L.B. Sm. AM Pitcairnia filispina L.B. Sm. AM Pitcairnia geyskesii L.B. Sm. [=Pepinia geyskesii] GU SU FG Pitcairnia graniticola B. Holst BO Pitcairnia heterophylla (Lindl.) Beer [expected in GU] AM BO Pitcairnia incarnata Baker [=Pepinia incarnata] FG Pitcairnia juncoides L.B. Sm. AM Pitcairnia kunhardtiana L.B. Sm. AM Pitcairnia leopoldii (W. Till & S. Till) B. Holst AM Pitcairnia leprieurii Baker GU FG Pitcairnia maguirei L.B. Sm. AM Pitcairnia maidifolia (C. Morren) Decne. ex Planch. & Linden AM BO GU SU Pitcairnia nematophora L.B. Sm. & Read AM Pitcairnia nuda Baker [=Pepinia nuda] GU SU Pitcairnia orchidifolia Mez BO Pitcairnia patentiflora L.B. Sm. [=Pepinia patentiflora] AM FG Pitcairnia patentiflora var. armata L.B. Sm. AM Pitcairnia patentiflora var. patentiflora AM FG Pitcairnia phelpsiae (L.B. Sm.) B. Holst & L.B. Sm. AM Pitcairnia pruinosa Kunth AM BO Pitcairnia pusilla Mez EG Pitcairnia rubiginosa (Brongn. ex E. Morren) Baker [=Pepinia rubiginosa]| AM FG Pitcairnia rubignosa (Baker) Mez AM Pitcairnia rubignosa var. amazonica (Baker) L.B. Sm. AM Pitcairnia sastrei L.B. Sm. & Read GU SUZ iG Pitcairnia sp. A AM Pitcairnia sp. B [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Pitcairnia sp. C AM Pitcairnia sprucei Baker [=Pepinia sprucei] AM GU FG Pitcairnia uaupensis Baker AM Puya floccosa (Linden) E. Morren ex Mez BO Puya floccosa var. floccosa BO Puya grafii Rauh AM Racinaea jenmanii (Baker) M.A. Spencer & L.B. Sm. AM BO GU Racinaea spiculosa (Griseb.) M.A. Spencer & L.B. Sm. AM BO GU SU FG Racinaea spiculosa var. micrantha (Baker) M.A. Spencer & L.B. Sm. AM BO GU Racinaea spiculosa vat. spiculosa AM BO GU SU FG Racinaea spiculosa var. stenoglossa (L.B. Sm.) M.A. Spencer & L.B. Sm. AM BO GU Racinaea tetrantha (Ruiz & Pav.) M.A. Spencer & L.B. Sm. AM BO GU Racinaea tetrantha var. aurantiaca (Griseb.) M.A. Spencer & L.B. Sm. BO Racinaea tetrantha var. caribaea (L.B. Sm.) M.A. Spencer & L.B. Sm. AM BO GU Steyerbromelia deflexa L.B. Sm. & H. Rob. AM Steyerbromelia diffusa L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. AM Steyerbromelia discolor L.B. Sm. & H. Rob. AM Steyerbromelia plowmanii (L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob.) H. Rob. & D.C. AM Taylor [Sierra de la Neblina] Steyerbromelia ramosa (L.B. Sm.) B. Holst AM BO Steyerbromelia thomasii (L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob.) B. Holst [Sierrade AM la Neblina] Tillandsia adpressiflora Mez AM BO SU FG Tillandsia anceps Lodd. AM BO DA GU SU RG Tillandsia balbisiana Schult. f. [possibly expected in GU] BO DA Tillandsia brachycaulos Schltdl. BO Tillandsia bulbosa Hook. AM BO DA GU SU FG Tillandsia clavigera Mez AM Tillandsia compacta Griseb. [possibly expected in GU] AM BO 78 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Tillandsia compacta var. compacta AM BO Tillandsia complanata Benth. AM BO GU Tillandsia confinis L.B. Sm. AM BO Tillandsia elongata Kunth AM BO DA Tillandsia elongata var. subimbricata (Baker) L.B. Sm. [expected in GU] AM BO DA Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. BO DA GU SU FG Tillandsia fendleri Griseb. AM BO GU Tillandsia fendleri var. fendleri AM BO GU Tillandsia fendleri var. reducta (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. AM BO GU Tillandsia flexuosa Sw. AM BO DA GU SU FG Tillandsia gardneri Lindl. BO DA Tillandsia geminiflora Brongn. SU Tillandsia juncea (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir. BO Tillandsia kegeliana Mez BO GU SU FG Tillandsia monadelpha (E. Morren) Baker BO DA GU SU FG Tillandsia paraensis Mez AM BO GU SU FG Tillandsia polystachia (L.) L. } BO DA Tillandsia pruinosa Sw. AM BO SU Tillandsia pyramidata André BO Tillandsia pyramidata var. pyramidata BO Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L. AM BO Tillandsia schiedeana Steud. AM Tillandsia stricta Sol. ex Ker Gawl. BO GU SU Tillandsia stricta vat. stricta BO Tillandsia tenuifolia L. BO GU SU FG Tillandsia tenuifolia var. tenuifolia BO Tillandsia turneri Baker AM BO GU Tillandsia turneri var. orientalis L.B. Sm. AM BO GU Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. BO DA GU SU FG Vriesea bibeatricis Morillo AM BO Vriesea duidae (L.B. Sm.) Gouda AM BO GU Vriesea fibrosa L.B. Sm. AM Vriesea glutinosa Lindl. BO Vriesea heliconioides (Kunth) Hook. ex Walp. AM GU SU FG Vriesea incurva (Griseb.) Read [=Tillandsia incurva] AM BO GU Vriesea johnstonii (Mez) L.B. Sm. & Pittendr. [=Vriesea hygrometrica? | GU Vriesea jonghei (K. Koch) E. Morren FG Vriesea maguirei L.B. Sm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Vriesea melgueiroi 1. Ramirez & Carnevali AM Vriesea mitoura L.B. Sm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Vriesea platynema Gaudich. AM BO DA GU Vriesea platynema vat. platynema AM BO DA Vriesea procera (Mart. ex Schult. f.) Wittm. DA GU SU FG Vriesea procera Vat. procera DA GU SU Vriesea rubra (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer AM BO DA GU Vriesea sanguinolenta Cogn. & Marchand BO Vriesea simplex (Vell.) Beer BO Vriesea socialis L.B. Sm. AM Vriesea soderstromii L.B. Sm. GU Vriesea splendens (Brongn.) Lem. BO GU SU FG Vriesea splendens var. formosa Suringar ex Witte GU Vriesea splendens var. splendens BO GU SU FG Vriesea sulcata L.B. Sm. AM Vriesea wurdackii L.B. Sm. AM Werauhia gigantea (Mart. ex Schult. f.) J.R. Grant [non Vriesea gigantea DA GU SU FG Gaudich, 1846] [=Vriesea amazonica] GU SU FG Werauhia gladioliflora (H. Wendl.) J.R. Grant [=Vriesea gladioliflora] BO GU Werauhia hygrometrica (André) J.R. Grant [=Vriesea hygrometrica] Werauhia ringens (Griseb.) J.R. Grant [=Vriesea ringens] GU Werauhia viridiflora (Regel) J.R. Grant [=Vriesea viridiflora] BO GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Aechmea basi-lateralis (Lem.) L.B.Sm. =Disteganthus basi-lateralis Aechmea fernandae (E. Morren) Baker =Aechmea rubiginosa Aechmea humilis Mez =Aechmea mertensii Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Aechmea kienastii E. Morren ex Mez =Aechmea tillandsioides Aechmea lateralis L.B. Sm. =Disteganthus lateralis Aechmea magdalenae auct. non (André) André ex Baker sensu L.B. Sm. =Aechmea rubiginosa Aechmea megalantha Harms =Aechmea melinonii Aechmea mucroniflora Hook. =Aechmea mertensii Aechmea oligosphaera Baker =Hohenbergia stellata Aechmea prancei L.B. Sm. [not in flora area, fide Gouda] Aechmea spicata Mart. ex Schult. f. =Aechmea mertensii Aechmea sprucei Mez =Aechmea castelnavii Aechmea tillandsioides var. kienastii (E. Morren ex Mez) L.B. Sm. =Aechmea tillandsioides Aechmea wullschlaegeliana Mez =Aechmea mertensii Ananas ananassoides var. nanus L.B. Sm. =Ananas nanus Ananas sativus Schult. f. =Ananas comosus Anoplophytum guianensis Beer =Lindmania guianensis Billbergia chantinii Carriere =Aechmea chantinii Billbergia contracta Mart. ex Schult. f. =4echmea contracta Billbergia corymbosa Mart. ex Schult. f. =Aechmea corymbosa Billbergia tillandsioides Mart. ex Schult. f. =Aechmea tillandsioides Bonpartea juncea Ruiz & Pav. =Tillandsia juncea Brocchinia bernardii L.B. Sm. =Brocchinia melanacra Brocchinia cordylinoides Baker [nom. illeg.] =Brocchinia micrantha Brocchinia cryptantha L.B. Sm. =Brocchinia hechtioides Brocchinia oliva-estevae Steyerm. & L.B. Sm. =Brocchinia tatei Brocchinia secunda L.B. Sm. =Brocchinia tatei Bromelia aquilega Salisb. =Aechmea aquilega Bromelia comosa L. =Ananas comosus Bromelia karatas L. =Bromelia plumieri Bromelia lingulata L. =Aechmea lingulata Bromelia longifolia Rudge =Aechmea longifolia Bromelia lutea G. Mey. =Aechmea nudicaulis var. cuspidata Bromelia mertensii G. Mey. =Aechmea mertensii Bromelia nudicaulis L. =Aechmea nudicaulis Caraguata hygrometrica André =Werauhia hygrometrica Caraguata lingulata (L.) Lindl. =Guzmania lingulata Caraguata sphaeroidea André =Guzmania sphaeroidea Caraguata splendens Planch. =Guzmania lingulata Catopsis fendleri Baker =Racinaea tetrantha var. caribaea Catopsis inconspicua Baker [not in flora area] =Catopsis nitida (Hook.) Griseb. Chevaliera fernandae (E. Morren) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress =Aechmea rubiginosa Chevaliera pallida (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress =Aechmea pallida Chevaliera rubiginosa (Mez) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress =Aechmea rubiginosa Connellia smithiana Steyerm. & Luteyn =Lindmania smithiana Cottendorfia arachnoidea L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. =Lindmania arachnoidea Cottendorfia argentea (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. =Lindmania argentea Cottendorfia atrorosea L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. =Lindmania atrorosea Cottendorfia brachyphylla (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. =Lindmania brachyphylla Cottendorfia brachyphylla var. angustior L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. =Lindmania brachyphylla Cottendorfia cylindrostachya (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. =Lindmania cylindrostachya Cottendorfia dendritica L.B. Sm. =Lindmania dendritica Cottendorfia ? dyckioides L.B. Sm. =Lindmania guianensis Cottendorfia geniculata (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. =Lindmania guianensis Cottendorfia ? geniculata var. minor L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. =Lindmania guianensis Cottendorfia gracillima L.B. Sm. =Lindmania gracillima Cottendorfia guianensis (Beer) Klotzsch ex Baker =Lindmania guianensis Cottendorfia ? guianensis var. vestita L.B. Sm. =Lindmania guianensis Cottendorfia lateralis L.B. Sm. & Read =Lindmania lateralis Cottendorfia longipes L.B. Sm. =Lindmania longipes Cottendorfia maguirei L.B. Sm. =Lindmania maguirei Cottendorfia marahuacae L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. =Lindmania marahuacae Cottendorfia minor (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. =Lindmania minor Cottendorfia navioides (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. =Lindmania navioides Cottendorfia nubigena L.B. Sm. =Lindmania nubigena Cottendorfia paludosa (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. =Lindmania guianensis Cottendorfia phelpsiae (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. =Lindmania phelpsiae 79 80 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Cottendorfia savannensis L.B. Sm. =Lindmania nubigena Cottendorfia serrulata (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. =Lindmania serrulata Cottendorfia serrulata var. reducta (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. =Lindmania serrulata Cottendorfia stenophylla (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. =Lindmania stenophylla Cottendorfia steyermarkii (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. =Lindmania steyermarkii Cottendorfia subsimplex (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. =Lindmania subsimplex Cottendorfia thyrsoidea (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. =Lindmania thyrsoidea Cottendorfia tillandsioides (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. =Lindmania tillandsioides Cottendorfia wurdackii (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. =Lindmania wurdackii Disteganthus bromeliifolius L.B. Sm. [nomen nudum] =Disteganthus lateralis Disteganthus calatheoides (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. & Read =Disteganthus basi-lateralis Dyckia augustae (M.R. Schomb.) Baker =Connellia augustae Encholirium augustae M.R. Schomb. =Connellia augustae Gravisia aquilega (Salisb.) Mez =Aechmea aquilega Gravisia lanjouwii (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. =Aechmea lanjouwii Guzmania angustifolia (Baker) Wittm. [not in flora area] Guzmania capituligera (Griseb.) Mez =MeZobromelia capituligera Guzmania cryptantha L.B. Sm. =Guzmania squarrosa Guzmania erythrolepis Brongn. ex Planch. [probably misident. of G. melinonis, fide E. Gouda] Guzmania geniculata L.B. Sm. =Guzmania sphaeroidea Guzmania lingulata var. minor (Mez) L.B. Sm. & Pittendr. =Guzmania lingulata Guzmania lingulata var. splendens (Planch.) Mez =Guzmania lingulata Guzmania minor Mez =Guzmania lingulata Guzmania pleiosticha auct. =Guzmania altsonii Guzmania pleiosticha (Griseb.) Mez =Mezobromelia pleiosticha Guzmania plumieri auct. non (Griseb.) Mez sensu L.B. Sm. in Lasser =Guzmania steyermarkii Guzmania splitgerberi Mez =Mezobromelia pleiosticha Guzmania venamensis L.B. Sm. =Guzmania sphaeroidea Hepetis amazonica (Baker) Mez =Pitcairnia rubignosa var. amazonica Hepetis brittoniana (Mez) Mez =Pitcairnia brittoniana Hepetis caricifolia (Mart. ex Schult. f.) Mez =Pitcairnia caricifolia Hepetis kegeliana (Schlitdl.) Mez =Pitcairnia caricifolia Hepetis pauciflora (Baker) Mez =Pitcairnia caricifolia Hepetis pruinosa (Kunth) Mez =Pitcairnia pruinosa Hepetis rubiginosa (Baker) Mez =Pitcairnia rubiginosa Hepetis sprucei (Baker) Mez =Pitcairnia sprucei Hepetis uaupensis (Baker) Mez =Pitcairnia uaupensis Karatas plumieri E. Morren =Bromelia plumieri Lamprococcus brevicollis (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress =Aechmea brevicollis Lamprococcus campanulatus (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress =Aechmea campanulata Lindmania brachyphylla var. angustior (L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob.) R.W. Read =Lindmania brachyphylla Lindmania dyckioides (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. =Lindmania guianensis Lindmania geniculata L.B. Sm. =Lindmania guianensis Lindmania geniculata var. minor (L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob.) L.B. Sm. =Lindmania guianensis Lindmania paludosa L.B. Sm. =Lindmania guianensis Lindmania savannensis (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. =Lindmania nubigena Lindmania serrulata var. reducta L.B. Sm. =Lindmania serrulata Lindmania sessilis L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. =Lindmania serrulata Lindmania terramarae L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. =Lindmania marahuacae Macrochordion bromeliifolia (Rudge) Beer =Aechmea bromeliiifolia Navia brocchinioides L.B. Sm. =Brewcaria brocchinioides Navia delascionis L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. =Navia berryana Navia diffusa L.B. Sm. non Steyerbromelia diffusa L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. 1986 [1987]. =Steyerbromelia plowmanii Navia fluviatilis L.B. Sm. =Navia rupestris Navia gracilis L.B. Sm. =Brewcaria reflexa Navia grafii Steyerm. & B. Holst =Navia phelpsiae Navia hechtioides L.B. Sm. =Brewcaria hechtioides Navia hohenbergioides L.B. Sm. =Brewcaria hohenbergioides Navia iosothrix L.B. Sm. & Steyerm. =Navia nubicola Navia lopezii L.B. Sm. (Xyridaceae) =Aratitiyopea lopezii Navia pedemontana L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. =Navia nubicola Navia ? platyphylla L.B. Sm. & Steyerm. =Steyerbromelia ramosa Navia plowmanii L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. =Steyerbromelia plowmanii Navia ramosa L.B. Sm. =Steyerbromelia ramosa Navia reflexa L.B. Sm. =Brewcaria reflexa Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Navia thomasii L.B. Sm., Steyerm. & H. Rob. =Steyerbromelia thomasii Nidularium myrmecophilum Ule ex G. Karst. & Schenck =Neoregelia myrmecophila Pepinia agavifolia (L.B. Sm.) GS. Varad. & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia agavifolia Pepinia armata (Maury) G.S. Varad. & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia armata Pepinia breweri (L.B. Sm.) GS. Varad. & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia armata Pepinia bulbosa (L.B. Sm.) GS. Varad. & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia bulbosa Pepinia caricifolia (Mart. ex Schult. f.) G.S. Varad. & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia caricifolia Pepinia ctenophylla (L.B. Sm.) GS. Varad. & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia ctenophylla Pepinia epiphytica (L.B. Sm.) GS. Varad. & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia epiphytica Pepinia filispina (L.B. Sm.) GS. Varad. & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia filispina Pepinia geyskesii (L.B. Sm.) GS. Varad. & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia geyskesii Pepinia incarnata (Baker) G.S. Varad. & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia incarnata Pepinia juncoides (L.B. Sm.) G.S. Varad. & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia juncoides Pepinia kunhardtiana (L.B. Sm.) GS. Varad. & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia kunhardtiana Pepinia leopoldii W. Till & S. Till =Pitcairnia leopoldii Pepinia maguirei (L.B. Sm.) GS. Varad. & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia maguirei Pepinia nuda (Baker) G.S. Varad. & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia nuda Pepinia patentiflora (L.B. Sm.) G.S. Varad. & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia patentiflora Pepinia pruinosa (Kunth) G.S. Varad. & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia pruinosa Pepinia rubiginosa (Brongn.) G.S. Varad. & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia rubiginosa Pepinia sprucei (Baker) G.S. Varad. & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia sprucei Pepinia uaupensis (Baker) GS. Varad. & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia uaupensis Pepinia wurdackii (L.B. Sm.) G.S. Varad. & Gilmartin =Pitcairnia bulbosa Phytarrhiza monadelpha E. Morren =Tillandsia monadelpha Pitcairnia amazonica Baker =Pitcairnia rubignosa var. amazonica Pitcairnia breweri L.B. Sm. =Pitcairnia armata Pitcairnia cinerea L.B. Sm. =Pitcairnia armata Pitcairnia kegeliana Schltdl. =Pitcairnia caricifolia Pitcairnia nuda auct. non Baker: sensu L.B. Sm. & R.J. Downs =Pitcairnia patentiflora var. patentiflora Pitcairnia pauciflora Baker =Pitcairnia caricifolia Pitcairnia viridiflora Regel =Werauhia viridiflora Pitcairnia wurdackii L.B. Sm. =Pitcairnia bulbosa Platyaechmea chantinii (Carriere) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress =Aechmea chantinii Platyaechmea contracta (Mart. ex Schult. f.) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress =Aechmea contracta Platyaechmea tillandsioides (Mart. ex Schult. f.) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress =Aechmea tillandsioides — Pogospermum berteronianum (Schult. f.) Brongn. =Catopsis berteroniana Pothuava nudicaulis (L.) Regel =Aechmea nudicaulis Pothuava nudicaulis var. cuspidata (Baker) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress =Aechmea nudicaulis var. cuspidata Pourretia floccosa Linden =Puya floccosa Puya augustae (M.R. Schomb.) Mez =Connellia augustae Puya guianensis Klotzsch ex M.R. Schomb. [nomen nudum] =Puya floccosa var. floccosa Puya guyanensis Baker =Puya floccosa var. floccosa Puya heterophylla Lind|. =Pitcairnia heterophylla Puya maidifolia E. Morren =Pitcairnia maidifolia Puya phelpsiae L.B. Sm. =Pitcairnia phelpsiae Puya quelchii (N.E. Br.) L.B. Sm. =Connellia quelchii Puya roraimae Mez =Connellia quelchii Quesnelia lamarckii Baker (Musaceae)[cultivated only] =Musa coccinea Andrews Schlumbergeria roezli E. Morren =Guzmania roezlii Steyerbromelia neblinae B. Holst =Steyerbromelia plowmanii Streptocalyx angustifolius Mez =Aechmea longifolia Streptocalyx longifolius (Rudge) Baker =Aechmea longifolia Streptocalyx poeppigii Beer =Aechmea beeriana Streptocalyx poitaei Baker =Aechmea poitaei Thecophyllum splitgerberi (Mez) Pittendr. =Mezobromelia pleiosticha Thecophyllum squarrosum Mez & Sodiro =Guzmania squarrosa Tillandsia abysmophila L.B. Sm. & Steyerm. =Tillandsia confinis Tillandsia aloifolia Hook. =Tillandsia flexuosa Tillandsia amazonica Baker =Werauhia gigantea Tillandsia appuniana Baker =Vriesea splendens var. splendens Tillandsia archeri L.B. Sm. =Tillandsia turneri Tillandsia aurantiaca Griseb. =Racinaea tetrantha var. aurantiaca Tillandsia berteroniana Schult. f. =Catopsis berteroniana Tillandsia bromeliaefolia Rudge =Aechmea bromeliifolia Tillandsia capituligera Griseb. =Mezobromelia capituligera 81 82 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Tillandsia caracasana Baker =Tillandsia compacta var. compacta Tillandsia caribaea L.B. Sm. =Racinaea tetrantha var. caribaea Tillandsia chinchucuana Harms =Racinaea spiculosa var. micrantha Tillandsia compressa Bertero [not in flora area] Tillandsia conspersa Miq. =Tillandsia stricta Tillandsia crinita Willd. ex Beer =Tillandsia usneoides Tillandsia dactylifera E. Morren ex Baker =Vriesea incurva Tillandsia deppeana var. clavigera (Mez) L.B. Sm. =Tillandsia clavigera Tillandsia deppeana var. latifolia (Griseb.) L.B. Sm. =Tillandsia fendleri var. fendleri Tillandsia deppeana var. reducta (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. =Tillandsia fendleri var. reducta Tillandsia duidae L.B. Sm. =Vriesea duidae Tillandsia excelsa var. latifolia Griseb. =Tillandsia fendleri var. fendleri Tillandsia fendleri (Baker) Mez =Racinaea tetrantha var. caribaea Tillandsia ferruginascens Mez [nom. inval.] =Racinaea tetrantha var. caribaea Tillandsia flexuosa var. vivipara André =Tillandsia flexuosa Tillandsia fulgens (Klotzsch ex Beer) Mez =Racinaea tetrantha vat. aurantiaca Tillandsia gigantea Mart. ex Schult. f. =Werauhia gigantea Tillandsia graminifolia Baker =Tillandsia monadelpha Tillandsia gymnophylla Baker =Guzmania monostachia var. monostachia Tillandsia heliconioides Kunth =Vriesea heliconioides Tillandsia heliconioides auct. non Kunth: sensu Griseb. =Guzmania monostachia var. monostachia Tillandsia incurva Griseb. =Vriesea incurva Tillandsia jenmanii Baker =Racinaea jenmanii Tillandsia lineatifolia Mez =Tillandsia anceps Tillandsia lingulata L. =Guzmania lingulata Tillandsia micrantha Baker =Racinaea spiculosa var. micrantha Tillandsia multifolia Mez =Tillandsia turneri var. orientalis Tillandsia pachychlamys Mez =Werauhia gladioliflora Tillandsia paniculata f fendleri (Griseb.) Mez =Tillandsia fendleri Tillandsia parkeri Baker =Racinaea spiculosa vat. spiculosa Tillandsia parviflora auct. non Ruiz & Pav. 1802: sensu Griseb. =Racinaea tetrantha var. caribaea Tillandsia patens Willd. ex Schult. f. =Tillandsia flexuosa Tillandsia pleiosticha Griseb. =Mezobromelia pleiosticha Tillandsia procera Mart. ex Schult. f. =Vriesea procera Tillandsia pulchella Hook. =Tillandsia tenuifolia Tillandsia pulchella var. surinamensis Mez =Tillandsia tenuifolia Tillandsia pumila Griseb. =Tillandsia bulbosa Tillandsia punctulata Cham. & Schltdl. [not in flora area] Tillandsia rhodocincta Baker =Tillandsia turneri var. orientalis Tillandsia rhododactyla Mez =Vriesea rubra Tillandsia rigidula Baker =Guzmania roezlii Tillandsia rubra Ruiz & Pav. =Vriesea rubra Tillandsia rubra var. fendleri (Griseb.) Mez =Tillandsia fendleri Tillandsia rubra var. reducta L.B. Sm. =Tillandsia fendleri var. reducta Tillandsia sessiliflora Ruiz & Pav. =Catopsis sessiliflora Tillandsia simplex Vell. =Vriesea simplex Tillandsia spiculosa var. micrantha (Baker) L.B. Sm. =Racinaea spiculosa var. micrantha Tillandsia spiculosa var. spiculosa =Racinaea spiculosa var. spiculosa Tillandsia spiculosa var. stenoglossa (L.B. Sm.) Gouda =Racinaea spiculosa var. stenoglossa Tillandsia splendens Brongn. =Vriesea splendens Tillandsia stenoglossa L.B. Sm. =Racinaea spiculosa var. stenoglossa Tillandsia subimbricata Baker =Tillandsia elongata var. subimbricata Tillandsia surinamensis Miq. ex Mez =Tillandsia tenuifolia Tillandsia tenuifolia var. surinamensis (Mez) L.B. Sm. =Tillandsia tenuifolia Tillandsia tetrantha var. aurantiaca (Griseb.) L.B. Sm. =Racinaea tetrantha var. aurantiaca Tillandsia tetrantha var. caribaea (L.B. Sm.) Gouda =Racinaea tetrantha var. caribaea Tillandsia trichoides Kunth =Tillandsia usneoides Tillandsia usneoides var. filiformis (André) Mez =Tillandsia usneoides Tillandsia vestita Schltdl. & Cham. =Tillandsia schiedeana Tillandsia viscidula Britton =Vriesea procera Tillandsia xiphostachys Griseb. =Tillandsia anceps Tussacia fulgens Klotzsch ex Beer =Racinaea tetrantha var. aurantiaca Vriesea amazonica (Baker) Mez =Werauhia gigantea Vriesea capituligera (Griseb.) L.B. Sm. & Pittendr. =Mezobromelia capituligera Vriesea gigantea (Mart. ex Schult. f.) Mez =Werauhia gigantea Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 83 Vriesea gladioliflora (H. Wendl.) Antoine =Werauhia gladioliflora Vriesea heliconioides var. polysticha L.B. Sm. =Vriesea heliconioides Vriesea heterandra (André) L.B. Sm. [misident. of possibly non-Guianan material] Vriesea hygrometrica (André) L.B. Sm. & Pittendr. =Werauhia hygrometrica Vriesea pachychlamys Mez =Werauhia gladioliflora Vriesea pleiosticha (Griseb.) Gouda =Mezobromelia pleiosticha Vriesea ringens (Griseb.) Mez =Werauhia ringens Vriesea splitgerberi (Mez) L.B. Sm. & Pittendr. =Mezobromelia pleiosticha Vriesea viridiflora (Regel) Wittm. ex Mez =Werauhia viridiflora Wittmackia lingulata (L.) Mez =Aechmea lingulata Wittmackia odora Mez =Aechmea lingulata REFERENCES Grant, J.R. 1995. The resurrection of Alcantarea and Werauhia, a new genus. Tropische und subtropische Pflanzenwelt 91: 1-59. Gouda, E.J. 1987. Bromeliaceae, subfamily Tillandsioideae. In A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 3: 1-112. Gouda, E. 1997. Bromeliaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 215-232. Holst, B.K. 1994. Checklist of Venezuelan Bromeliaceae with notes on species distribution by state and levels of endemism. Selbyana 15(1): 132-149. Holst, B.K. 1997. Bromeliaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 548-676. Kramer, K.U. & A.R.A. GGrts-van Rijn. 1968. Bromeliaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 413-414. Smith, L.B. 1957. Bromeliaceae. In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 94-148. Smith, L.B. 1967. Bromeliaceae of the Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 14(3): 15-68. Smith, L.B. 1971. Bromeliaceae. Flora of Venezuela 12(1): 1-361 Smith, L.B. 1986. Revision of the Guayana Highland Bromeliaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(4): 689-721. Smith, L.B. & R.J. Downs. 1974. Pitcairnioideae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 14, part 1: 1-658. Smith, L.B. & R.J. Downs. 1977. Tillandsioideae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 14, part 2: 663-1492. Smith, L.B. & R.J. Downs. 1979. Bromelioideae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 14, part 3: 1493-2142. BURMANNIACEAE P.J.M. Maas, H. Maas Apteria aphylla (Nutt.) Barnhart ex Small AM BO GU SU FG Burmannia bicolor Mart. AM BO GU SU FG Burmannia capitata (Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) Mart. AM BO GU SU FG Burmannia compacta Maas & H. Maas AM Burmannia dasyantha Mart. AM Burmannia flava Mart. BO GU SU FG Burmannia foliosa Gleason AM BO Burmannia kalbreyeri Oliv. BO Burmannia polygaloides Schltr. AM Burmannia sanariapoana Steyerm. AM BO Burmannia tenella Benth. AM BO GU Campylosiphon purpurascens Benth. AM BO DA GU SU FG Cymbocarpa saccata Sandwith GU Dictyostega orobanchoides (Hook.) Miers AM BO GU SU FG Dictyostega orobanchoides subsp. orobanchoides AM BO GU SU Dictyostega orobanchoides subsp. parviflora (Benth.) Snelders & Maas AM BO GU SU FG Gymnosiphon brachycephalus Snelders & Maas AM BO GU SU Gymnosiphon breviflorus Gleason BO GU SU FG Gymnosiphon capitatus (Benth.) Urb. GU Gymnosiphon cymosus (Benth.) Benth. & Hook. f. AM BO SU Gymnosiphon divaricatus (Benth.) Benth. & Hook. f. AM BO GU SU FG Gymnosiphon fimbriatus (Benth.) Urb. AM BO GU Gymnosiphon guianensis Gleason GU SU Gymnosiphon minutus Snelders & Maas AM BO GU Gymnosiphon recurvatus Snelders & Maas GU FG? Gymnosiphon suaveolens (H. Karst.) Urb. BO Gymnosiphon tenellus (Benth.) Urb. AM Hexapterella gentianoides Urb. GU SU Hexapterella steyermarkii Maas & H. Maas AM BO Miersiella umbellata (Miers) Urb. AM BO GU FG Thismia saiilensis H. Maas & Maas FG 84 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Apteria aphylla var. hymenanthera (Miq.) Jonker =Apteria aphylla Apteria gracillima Sagot [nomen nudum] =Apteria aphylla Apteria hymenanthera Miq. =Apteria aphylla Apteria orobanchoides Hook. =Dictyostega orobanchoides Benitzia suaveolens H. Karst. =Gymnosiphon suaveolens Burmannia brachyphylla Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. f. =Burmannia bicolor Burmannia brachystachya Miq. =Burmannia bicolor Burmannia bracteosa Gleason =Burmannia capitata Burmannia carrenoi Steyerm. =Burmannia kalbreyeri Burmannia foliosa subsp. marahuacensis Maguire & Steyerm. =Burmannia foliosa Dictyostega schomburgkii Miers =Dictyostega orobanchoides subsp. orobanchoides Dictyostega schomburgkii var. parviflora Benth. =Dictyostega orobanchoides subsp. parviflora Dictyostega umbellata Miers =Miersiella umbellata Gymnosiphon altsoni Gleason =Hexapterella gentianoides Gymnosiphon arcuatus Urb. =Gymnosiphon divaricatus Gymnosiphon cornutus (Benth.) Benth. & Hook. f. =Gymnosiphon divaricatus Miersiella aristata Sandwith =Miersiella umbellata Ptychomeria cymosa Benth. =Gymnosiphon cymosus Ptychomeria divaricata Benth. =Gymnosiphon divaricatus Ptychomeria fimbriata Benth. =Gymnosiphon fimbriatus Ptychomeria tenella Benth. =Gymnosiphon tenellus Vogelia capitata Walter ex J.F. Gmel. =Burmannia capitata REFERENCES Jonker, F.P. 1938. Burmanniaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 176-187. Jonker, F.P. 1968. Burmanniaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 321-325. Maas, P.J.M., H. Maas-van de Kamer, J. van Benthem, H.C.M. Snelders, & T. Rtiibsamen. 1986. Burmanniaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 42: 1-189. Maas, P.J.M. & H. Maas-van de Kamer. 1989. Burmanniaceae. In A.R.A. G6érts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 6: 1-43. Maas, P.J.M. & H. Maas-van de Kamer. 1987. A new Thismia (Burmanniaceae) from French Guiana. Brittonia 39(3): 376-378. Maas, P.J.M. & H. Maas-van de Kamer. 1997. Bromeliaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 678-688. Maas-van de Kamer, H. & P. Maas. 1997. Burmanniaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 232-237. CANNACEAE P.J.M. Maas, B.A. Stein Canna glauca L. Canna indica L. (naturalized? | SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Canna angustifolia L. =Canna glauca BO GU SU FG Canna coccinea Mill. =Canna indica BO DA GU SU FG Canna formosa Bouché =Canna indica Canna heliconiifolia Bouché =Canna indica Canna lambertii Lindl. =Canna indica Canna pallida Roscoe =Canna indica Canna surinamensis Bouché =Canna indica REFERENCES Maas, P.J.M. 1979. Cannaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 412-415. Maas, P.J.M. 1985. Cannaceae. In A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 1: 69-73. Maas, P. & H. Maas-van de Kamer. 1997. Cannaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 237. Miller, J.S. 1998. Cannaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 130-131. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 85 COMMELINACEAE P.E. Berry, R. Faden Aneilema brasiliense C.B. Clarke Aneilema umbrosum (Vahl) Kunth Aneilema umbrosum subsp. ovato-oblongum (P. Beauv.) J.K. Morton BO Buforrestia candolleana C.B. Clarke AM GU SU FG Callisia filiformis (M. Martens & Galeotti) D.R. Hunt AM GU SU FG Callisia repens L. SU FG Commelina benghalensis L. [naturalized] BO Commelina caroliniana Walter BO FG Commelina diffusa Burm. f. FG Commelina erecta L. GU Commelina obliqua Vahl AM BO DA GU SU FG Commelina platyphylla Klotzsch ex C.B. Clarke BO GU SU FG Commelina rufipes Seub. FG Commelina rufipes var. glabrata (D.R. Hunt) Faden & D.R. Hunt GU Commelina rufipes var. rufipes AM BO DA GU SU FG Commelina schomburgkiana Klotzsch AM BO DA GU SU FG Dichorisandra diederichsanae Steyerm. BO GU SU FG Dichorisandra hexandra (Aubl.) Stand. GU Dichorisandra sp. nov. [Sail, Central French Guiana] GU Dichorisandra villosula Mart. ex Schult. & Schult. f. AM BO DA GU SU EG Floscopa peruviana Hassk. ex C.B. Clarke FG Gibasis geniculata (Jacq.) Rohweder AM Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan AM SU FG Murdannia schomburgkiana (Kunth) Briickn. BO GU SU FG Tinantia umbellata (Vahl) Urb. AM BO DA GU SU FG? Tradescantia zanonia (L.) Sw. GU Tradescantia zebrina hort. ex Bosse BO GU Tripogandra glandulosa (Seub.) Rohweder AM BO GU Tripogandra serrulata (Vahl) Handlos GU AM FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Se sores: BO DA GU SU FG Aneilema geniculata (Jacq.) Woodson =Gibasis geniculata Aneilema ovato-oblongum P. Beauv. =Aneilema umbrosum subsp. ovato-oblongum Athyrocarpus persicariifolius (DC.) Hemsl. =Commelina rufipes var. glabrata Athyrocarpus rufipes (Seub.) Standl. =Commelina rufipes var. rufipes Campelia zanonia (L.) Kunth =Tradescantia zanonia Commelina cayennensis Rich. =Commelina diffusa Commelina elegans Kunth =Commelina erecta Commelina hexandra Aub\. =Dichorisandra hexandra Commelina longicaulis Jacq. =Commelina diffusa Commelina nudiflora L. =Murdannia nudiflora Commelina nudiflora auct. non L.: sensu Burm. f. =Commelina diffusa Commelina persicariaefolia auct. non Delile =Commelina rufipes var. glabrata Commelina serrulata Vahl =Tripogandra serrulata Commelina umbrosa Vahl =Aneilema umbrosum Commelina virginica L. [not in flora area] Commelina zanonia L. =Tradescantia zanonia Commelinopsis glabrata D.R. Hunt =Commelina rufipes var. glabrata Commelinopsis persicariifolia (DC.) Pichon =Commelina rufipes var. glabrata Commelinopsis persicariifolium auct. non (Delile) Pichon =Commelina rufipes var. glabrata Dichorisandra aubletiana Schult. & Schult. f. =Dichorisandra hexandra Dichorisandra incurva Roem. & Schult. [not in flora area] Dichorisandra leucophthalmos Hook. [not in flora area] Leptorhoeo filiformis (M. Martens & Galeotti) C.B. Clarke =Callisia filiformis Phaeosphaerion persicariifolium auct. non (Delile) C.B. Clarke =Commelina rufipes var. glabrata Rhoeo discolor (L’Hér.) Hance ex Walp. [cultivated only] =Tradescantia spathacea Sw. Tinantia erecta (Jacq.) Schltdl. [not in flora area] Tradescantia elongata G. Mey. [not in flora area] 86 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Tradescantia filiformis M. Martens & Galeotti =Callisia filiformis Tradescantia geniculata Jacq. =Gibasis geniculata Tradescantia glandulosa Seub. =Tripogandra glandulosa Tradescantia umbellata Vah\ =Tinantia umbellata REFERENCES Aristeguieta, L. 1965. Notas sobre la familia Commelinaceae en Venezuela. Bol. Acad. Cienc. Fisicas, Matematicas y Naturales 25(69): 94-142. Berry, P.E. 1998. Commelinaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 353-365. Gracie, C. 1997. Commelinaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 237-243. Uittien, H. 1938. Commelinaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 197-212. COSTACEAE H. Maas, P.J M. Maas Costus amazonicus (Loes.) J.F. Macbr. GU Costus arabicus L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Costus claviger Benoist GU SU FG Costus comosus (Jacq.) Roscoe GU Costus comosus vat. bakeri (K. Schum.) Maas GU Costus congestiflorus Rich. ex Gagnep. DA GU SU FG Costus curcumoides Maas FG Costus erythrothyrsus Loes. GU SU FG Costus guanaiensis Rusby AM BO GU SU FG Costus guanaiensis var. macrostrobilus (K. Schum.) Maas AM BO GU Costus lanceolatus Petersen SU FG Costus lanceolatus subsp. pulchriflorus (Ducke) Maas SU FG Costus lasius Loes. FG Costus lima K. Schum. GU Costus longebracteolatus Maas GU Costus scaber Ruiz & Pav. AM BO DA GU SU FG Costus spiralis (Jacq.) Roscoe AM BO GU SU FG Costus spiralis var. spiralis AM BO GU SU FG Costus spiralis var. villosus Maas GU SU FG Costus villosissimus Jacq. BO GU FG Dimerocostus strobilaceus Kuntze AM DA GU SU Dimerocostus strobilaceus subsp. gutierrezii (Kuntze) Maas DA GU SU Dimerocostus strobilaceus subsp. strobilaceus AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Costus bracteatus Gleason =Costus claviger Costus ciliatus Mig. =Costus scaber Costus congestiflorus var. glabrior K. Schum. =Costus congestiflorus Costus cylindricus auct. non Jacq. =Costus scaber Costus cylindricus vat. ciliatus (Miq.) Petersen =Costus scaber Costus discolor Roscoe =Costus arabicus Costus guianicus Loes. =Costus claviger Costus macrostrobilus K. Schum. =Costus guanaiensis var. macrostrobilus Costus niveus G. Mey. =Costus arabicus Costus pulchriflorus Ducke =Costus lanceolatus subsp. pulchriflorus Costus ramosus Woodson =Costus arabicus Costus scaberulus Rich. ex Gagnep. =Costus scaber Dimerocostus gutierrezii Kuntze =Dimerocostus strobilaceus subsp. gutierrezii REFERENCES Maas, H. & P.J.M. Maas. 1997. Costaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 424-430. Maas, P.J.M. 1972. Costoideae (Zingiberaceae). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 8: 1-140. Maas, P.J.M. 1977. Costoideae (additions). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 18: 162-218. Maas, P.J.M. 1979. Zingiberaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 416-441. Maas, P.J.M. 1985. Zingiberaceae. In A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 1: 29-67. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 87 Maas, P. & H. Maas-van de Kamer. 1997. Costaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 243-244. CYCLANTHACEAE R. Eriksson, G. Harling Asplundia brachyphylla Harling GU SU FG Asplundia fanshawei (Maguire) Harling GU SU Asplundia flavovaginata Harling AM BO Asplundia glandulosa (Gleason) Harling GU SU FG Asplundia gleasonii Harling GU Asplundia guianensis Harling Gu Asplundia heteranthera Harling SU FG Asplundia luetzelburgii Harling AM Asplundia maguirei Harling AM BO GU SU Asplundia moritziana (Klotzsch) Harling BO DA Asplundia neblinae Harling AM Asplundia nilssonii Harling BO Asplundia vaupesiana Harling AM BO Asplundia venezuelensis Harling AM BO Asplundia xiphophylla Harling AM BO Carludovica palmata Ruiz & Pav. FG? Cyclanthus bipartitus Poit. AM DA GU SU FG Dicranopygium angustissimum (Sandwith) Harling GU Dicranopygium bolivarense Harling AM BO Dicranopygium imeriense Harling AM BO Dicranopygium nanum (Gleason) Harling AM BO GU Dicranopygium omichlophilum R.E. Schult. ex Harling AM Dicranopygium pygmaeum (Gleason) Harling GU SU FG Dicranopygium pygmaeum subsp. fimbriatum (Maguire) Harling SU FG Dicranopygium pygmaeum subsp. pygmaeum GU SU FG Dicranopygium robustum Harling AM Dicranopygium yacu-sisa Harling AM BO Evodianthus funifer (Poit.) Lindm. AM DA GU SU FG Evodianthus funifer subsp. funifer AM DA GU SU FG Evodianthus funifer subsp. trailianus (Drude) Harling GU SU FG Ludovia lancifolia Brongn. AM BO GU SU FG Sphaeradenia amazonica Harling AM Sphaeradenia duidae Harling AM BO Sphaeradenia lemaénsis Harling BO Stelestylis stylaris (Gleason) Harling AM BO GU Stelestylis surinamensis Harling SU FG? Thoracocarpus bissectus (Vell.) Harling AM BO DA GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Carludovica acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) Harling [not in flora area] Carludovica angustissima Sandwith =Dicranopygium angustissimum Carludovica bracteosa Gleason =Thoracocarpus bissectus Carludovica coronata Gleason =Evodianthus funifer subsp. funifer Carludovica disticha Neum. <> =Ludovia lancifolia Carludovica fanshawei Maguire =Asplundia fanshawei Carludovica fimbriata Maguire =Dicranopygium pygmaeum subsp. fimbriatum Carludovica glandulosa Gleason =Asplundia glandulosa Carludovica kegeliana Lem. =Thoracocarpus bissectus Carludovica latifrons Drude [not in flora area] =Asplundia latifrons (Drude) Harling Carludovica moritziana Klotzsch =Asplundia moritziana Carludovica nana Gleason =Dicranopygium nanum Carludovica pygmaea Gleason =Dicranopygium pygmaeum Carludovica sarmentosa Sagot ex Drude =Thoracocarpus bissectus Carludovica stylaris Gleason =Stelestylis stylaris Cyclanthus bipartitus var. gracilis Drude =Cyclanthus bipartitus Cyclanthus cristatus Klotzsch =Cyclanthus bipartitus Cyclanthus plumieri Poit. =Cyclanthus bipartitus 88 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Ludovia crenifolia Drude =Ludovia lancifolia Ludovia funifera Poit. =Evodianthus funifer Sphaeradenia maguirei Harling =Sphaeradenia duidae Sphaeradenia rubescens Harling =Sphaeradenia duidae REFERENCES Harling, G. 1958. Monograph of the Cyclanthaceae. Acta Horti Berg. 18: 1-428. Harling, G. 1972. Cyclanthaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 9. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. Harling, G. & R. Eriksson. 1998. Cyclanthaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 471-486. Mori, S.A. 1997. Cyclanthaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 244-249. | CYPERACEAE K. Camelbeke, P. Goetghebeur, M.S. Gonzalez-Elizondo, D.M. Kearns, R. Kral, A.A. Reznicek, D.A. Simpson, M.T. Strong, W. W. Thomas, G.C. Tucker Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral BO GU Ascolepis brasiliensis (Kunth) Benth. ex C.B. Clarke BO GU SU Becquerelia cymosa Brongn. AM BO DA GU SU FG Becquerelia cymosa subsp. cymosa AM BO DA GU SU FG Becquerelia cymosa subsp. merkeliana (Nees) T. Koyama AM DA GU SU FG Becquerelia tuberculata (Béck.) H. Pfeiff. AM BO GU SU Bisboeckelera irrigua (Nees) Kuntze AM GU Bisboeckelera longifolia (Rudge) Kuntze GU SU FG Bisboeckelera microcephala (Béck.) T. Koyama GU SU FG Bulbostylis aturensis (Maury) C.B. Clarke AM Bulbostylis barbata (Rottb.) C.B. Clarke SU Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) Kunth ex C.B. Clarke AM BO DA GU SU FG Bulbostylis capillaris var. capillaris GU SU FG Bulbostylis capillaris var. major Uittien SU Bulbostylis circinata (Nees) C.B. Clarke GU SU FG Bulbostylis conifera (Kunth) C.B. Clarke BO GU SU FG Bulbostylis fasciculata Uittien GU SU FG Bulbostylis fluviatilis Kral & Davidse AM Bulbostylis hispidula (Vahl) R. Haines AM BO GU SU FG Bulbostylis junciformis (Kunth) C.B. Clarke AM BO DA GU SU FG Bulbostylis juncoides (Vahl) Kiik. ex Osten AM BO GU FG Bulbostylis lanata (Kunth) C.B. Clarke [nom. cons] AM BO GU SU FG Bulbostylis leucostachya (Kunth) C.B. Clarke AM BO Bulbostylis medusae Camelbeke, Goetgh. & O. Huber, sp. nov. ined. [B. AM sp “A” in FVG] Bulbostylis paradoxa (Spreng.) Lindm. AM BO GU SU FG Bulbostylis schomburgkiana (Steud.) M.T. Strong [type erroneously reported AM from Guyana] Bulbostylis stenocarpa Kiik. GU SU FG Bulbostylis surinamensis Uittien GU SU FG? Bulbostylis svensoniana Steyerm. BO DA Bulbostylis tenuifolia (Rudge) J.F. Macbr. AM BO GU SU FG Bulbostylis truncata (Nees) M.T. Strong [expected in FG] AM BO GU SU Bulbostylis vestita (Kunth) C.B. Clarke AM BO SU FG Bulbostylis vestita var. glabrescens Bock. SU Bulbostylis vestita var. vestita SU FG Calyptrocarya bicolor (H. Pfeiff.) T. Koyama AM BO GU SU FG Calyptrocarya glomerulata (Brongn.) Urb. AM BO DA GU SU FG Calyptrocarya luzuliformis T. Koyama AM BO DA GU SU Calyptrocarya monocephala Hochst. ex Steud. AM BO GU SU FG Calyptrocarya poeppigiana Kunth [records may be referable to another AM BO GU SU FG species] Carex bonplandii Kunth GU? Carex jamesonii Boott BO Carex marahuacana Reznicek AM Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Carex neblinensis Reznicek Carex polystachya Sw. ex Wahlenb. Carex porrecta Reznicek & Camelbeke Carex roraimensis Steyerm. Carex tamana Steyerm. Cephalocarpus confertus Gilly Cephalocarpus dracaenula Nees Cephalocarpus lineariifolius Gilly Cephalocarpus obovoideus T. Koyama Cephalocarpus rigidus Gilly ex Gleason & Killip Cladium costatum Steyerm. [Mt. Roraima] Cladium mariscus Pohl Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. Cyperus altsonii Kuk. Cyperus amabilis Vahl Cyperus articulatus L. Cyperus articulatus var. articulatus Cyperus articulatus var. nodosus (Willd.) Kuk. Cyperus bipartitus Torr. Cyperus camphoratus Liebm. Cyperus capillifolius A. Rich. Cyperus chlorocephalus (C.B. Clarke) Kiik. Cyperus comosus Potr. Cyperus compressus L. Cyperus cornelii-ostenii Kitk. Cyperus croceus Vahl Cyperus cuspidatus Kunth Cyperus difformis L. Cyperus digitatus Roxb. Cyperus distans L. f. Cyperus drummondii Torr. & Hook. Cyperus elegans L. Cyperus eragrostis Lam. Cyperus esculentus L. Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus Bock. Cyperus felipponei Kiik. Cyperus filifolius Willd. ex Kunth Cyperus filiformis Sw. Cyperus flavescens L. Cyperus flavicomus Michx. Cyperus fugax Liebm. Cyperus gardneri Nees Cyperus gayi (C.B. Clarke) Kiik. Cyperus giganteus Vahl Cyperus grandisimplex C.B. Clarke Cyperus guianensis (C.B. Clarke) Kiik. Cyperus haspan L. [subsp. haspan’?| Cyperus haspan subsp. juncoides (Lam.) Kiik. Cyperus haspan vat. riparius (Nees) Kuk. Cyperus hayesii (C.B. Clarke) Standl. Cyperus hermaphroditus (Jacq.) Standl. Cyperus hoppiifolius Uittien Cyperus imbricatus Retz. Cyperus imbricatus var. elongatus (Bock.) Kiik. Cyperus imbricatus Retz. var. imbricatus Cyperus involucratus Rottb. [escaped from cultivation] Cyperus iria L. [introduced] Cyperus kappleri Hochst. ex Steud. Cyperus laxus Lam. Cyperus ligularis L. Cyperus luzulae (L.) Rottb. ex Retz. Cyperus megapotamicus Kunth Cyperus meridionalis Barros Cyperus meyenianus Kunth AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU? GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 89 FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG 90 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Cyperus miliifolius Poepp. & Kunth Cyperus mutisii (Kunth) Griseb. Cyperus odoratus L. Cyperus oxylepis Nees ex Steud. Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. Cyperus procerus Rottb. Cyperus prolixus Kunth Cyperus pseudodistans Uittien Cyperus pumilus L. Cyperus reflexus Vahl Cyperus rotundus L. Cyperus schomburgkianus Nees Cyperus simplex Kunth Cyperus sphacelatus Rottb. Cyperus subumbellatus Kuk. Cyperus surinamensis Rottb. [var. surinamensis? | Cyperus surinamensis var. lutescens Bock. ° Cyperus swaritzii (A. Dietr.) Bock. & Kiik. Cyperus tenuis Sw. Cyperus tenuispica Steud. [sparingly naturalized Asian species] Cyperus thyrsiflorus Jungh. Cyperus trailii C.B. Clarke Cyperus unicolor Bock. Cyperus unioloides R. Br. Cyperus virens Michx. Didymiandrum stellatum (Boéck.) Gilly Diplacrum africanum (Benth.) C.B. Clarke Diplacrum capitatum (Willd.) Bock. Diplacrum guianense (Nees) T. Koyama Diplasia karatifolia Rich. Egleria fluctuans L.T. Eiten Eleocharis acutangula (Roxb.) Schult. Eleocharis alveolatoides S. Gonzalez & Reznicek Eleocharis amazonica C.B. Clarke Eleocharis atrospiculata S. Gonzalez & Reznicek Eleocharis ayacuchensis S. Gonzalez & Reznicek Eleocharis capillacea Kunth Eleocharis debilis Kunth [f. anomala S. Gonzalez & Reznicek, found only in Amazonas Territory in the flora area] Eleocharis eglerioides S. Gonzalez & Reznicek Eleocharis elegans (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. Eleocharis filiculmis Kunth Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb. Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult. Eleocharis cf. glauca Bock. Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. Eleocharis jelskiana Bock. Eleocharis liesneri S. Gonzalez & Reznicek Eleocharis maculosa (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. Eleocharis minima Kunth [var. minima? | Eleocharis minima var. bicolor (Chapm.) Svenson Eleocharis minima var. minima Eleocharis cf. minima *&X Eleocharis cf. minima ‘B’ Eleocharis cf. minima ‘*C’ Eleocharis mitrata (Griseb.) C.B. Clarke Eleocharis montana (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. Eleocharis mutata (L.) Roem. & Schult. Eleocharis nana Kunth Eleocharis nigrescens (Nees) Steud. Eleocharis aff. nigrescens ‘A’ Eleocharis aff. nigrescens ‘B’ Eleocharis pachystyla (C. Wright) C.B. Clarke Eleocharis plicarhachis (Griseb.) Svenson [expected in Venezuelan Guayana] AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU. GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield OF Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.) Urb. AM BO GU SU FG Eleocharis sellowiana Kunth BO GU FG Eleocharis sp. A BO Eleocharis sp. B [Eleocharis retroflexa complex] AM Eleocharis sp. C BO Eleocharis squamigera Svenson AM BO Eleocharis squamigera subsp. straminea S. Gonzalez & Reznicek AM BO Eleocharis steyermarkii S. Gonzalez & Reznicek BO Eleocharis subfoliata C.B. Clarke AM BO GU SU Eleocharis venezuelensis S. Gonzalez & Reznicek AM BO Everardia angusta N.E. Br. AM BO GU Everardia debilis T. Koyama & Maguire AM GU Everardia diffusa T. Koyama & Maguire AM BO Everardia disticha T. Koyama & Maguire BO GU Everardia flexifolia (Gilly) T. Koyama & Maguire AM Everardia lanata T. Koyama & Maguire BO Everardia longifolia Gilly ex Gleason & Killip BO Everardia maguireana T. Koyama [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Everardia montana Ridl. ex Thurn AM BO GU SU Everardia montana subsp. duidae (Gilly) T. Koyama & Maguire AM BO Everardia montana subsp. glaucifolia (Gilly) T. Koyama & Maguire AM BO GU Everardia montana subsp. guaiquinimae (Schnee) T. Koyama & Maguire AM Everardia montana subsp. montana AM BO GU Everardia montana subsp. ptariensis (Gilly) T. Koyama & Maguire BO Everardia montana subsp. velutina T. Koyama AM Everardia recurvigluma T. Koyama & Maguire [Mt. Roraima] BO GU? Everardia surinamensis Gilly AM BO GU SU Everardia vareschii Maguire BO Exochogyne amazonica C.B. Clarke AM BO GU SU FG Exochogyne megalorrhyncha Tutin GU Fimbristylis aestivalis (Retz.) Vahl AM BO Fimbristylis annua (All.) Roem. & Schult. AM BO GU SU FG Fimbristylis aspera Bock. GU Fimbristylis autumnalis (L.) Roem. & Schult. DA GU? asU FG Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link AM BO DA GU SU FG Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br. BO DA GU SU FG Fimbristylis decipiens Kral FG Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl AM BO DA GU SU FG Fimbristylis dipsacea (Rottb.) C.B. Clarke BO Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl GU SU FG Fimbristylis limosa Poepp. & Kunth GU Fimbristylis littoralis Gaudich. AM BO DA GU SU FG Fimbristylis quinquangularis (Vahl) Kunth DA GU SU FG Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl DA GU SU FG Fimbristylis squarrosa Vahl BO Fimbristylis vahlii (Lam.) Link AM BO DA GU SU FG Fuirena robusta Kunth GU SU FG Fuirena simplex Vahl FG Fuirena umbellata Rottb. AM BO DA GU SU FG Hypolytrum amplum Poepp. & Kunth AM BO GU SU FG Hypolytrum jenmanii C.B. Clarke BO DA GU SU FG Hypolytrum jenmanii subsp. jenmanii BO DA GU SU FG Hypolytrum jenmanii subsp. serratifolium (Uittien) T. Koyama GU SU FG Hypolytrum laxum Kunth AM BO Hypolytrum leptocalamum M. Alves & W.W. Thomas AM BO GU Hypolytrum longifolium (Rich.) Nees AM BO DA GU SU FG Hypolytrum longifolium subsp. longifolium AM BO DA GU SU FG Hypolytrum longifolium subsp. nicaraguense (Liebm.) T. Koyama DA Hypolytrum longifolium subsp. rubescens (Huber ex C.B. Clarke) T. Koyama AM DA GU Hypolytrum longifolium subsp. sylvaticum (Poepp. & Kunth) T. Koyama AM BO DA GU SU FG Hypolytrum nudum C.B. Clarke BO GU Hypolytrum pallidiceps S.S. Hooper & T. Koyama GU Hypolytrum pulchrum (Rudge) H. Pfeiff. AM BO GU SU FG Hypolytrum schraderianum Nees AM BO GU FG 92 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Hypolytrum sphaerostachyum Bock. Hypolytrum spongiosum T. Koyama Hypolytrum stemonifolium T. Koyama Hypolytrum strictum Poepp. & Kunth Koyamaea neblinensis W.W. Thomas & Davidse Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb. Kyllinga nemoralis (J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. Kyllinga odorata Vahl Kyllinga pumila Michx. Kyllinga pungens Link Kyllinga vaginata Lam. Lagenocarpus celiae T. Koyama & Maguire Lagenocarpus eriopodus T. Koyama & Maguire Lagenocarpus glomerulatus Gilly Lagenocarpus guianensis Lindl. & Nees ex Nees Lagenocarpus guianensis subsp. guianensis Lagenocarpus guianensis subsp. hypochaeius T. Koyama Lagenocarpus pendulus T. Koyama Lagenocarpus rigidus (Kunth) Nees Lagenocarpus rigidus subsp. rigidus Lagenocarpus rigidus subsp. tremulus (Nees) T. Koyama & Maguire Lagenocarpus sabanensis Gilly Lagenocarpus venezuelensis Davidse Lagenocarpus verticillatus (Spreng.) T. Koyama & Maguire Lipocarpha humboldtiana Nees Lipocarpha mexicana Liebm. Lipocarpha micrantha (Vahl) G.C. Tucker Lipocarpha salzmanniana Steud. Lipocarpha schomburgkii (Friedl.) GC. Tucker Machaerina ayangannensis M.T. Strong Mapania assimilis T. Koyama Mapania assimilis subsp. guianensis D.A. Simpson Mapania aturensis D.A. Simpson Mapania cuatrecasasii T. Koyama Mapania effusa (C.B. Clarke) T. Koyama Mapania imeriensis (R. Gross) T. Koyama Mapania insignis Sandwith Mapania macrophylla (Bock.) H. Pfeiff. Mapania maguireana TY. Koyama & Steyerm. Mapania micrococca (T. Koyama) D.A. Simpson Mapania neblina D.A. Simpson Mapania paradoxa J. Raynal Mapania pedunculata D.A. Simpson Mapania pycnocephala (Benth.) Benth. Mapania pycnocephala subsp. fluviatilis (Sandwith) T. Koyama Mapania pycnocephala subsp. pycnocephala Mapania pycnostachya (Benth.) T. Koyama Mapania rionegrensis D.A Simpson Mapania steyermarkii T. Koyama Mapania surinamensis Uittien Mapania sylvatica Aubl. Mapania sylvatica subsp. sylvatica Mapania tepuiana (Steyerm.) T. Koyama Mapania theobromina D.A. Simpson Oreobolus goeppingeri Suess. Oxyearyum cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) Palla Pleurostachys guianensis Uittien Pleurostachys puberula Bock. Remirea maritima Aubl. Rhynchocladium steyermarkii (TY. Koyama) T. Koyama Rhynchospora agostiniana T. Koyama Rhynchospora albescens (Miq.) Kiik. Rhynchospora albida (Nees) Bock. Rhynchospora albomarginata Kiik. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Rhynchospora amazonica Poepp. & Kunth Rhynchospora amazonica subsp. amazonica Rhynchospora amazonica subsp. guianensis (Kiik.) T. Koyama Rhynchospora angustipaniculata M.T. Strong Rhynchospora arenicola Uittien Rhynchospora armerioides J. Pres] & C. Presl Rhynchospora ayangannensis M.T. Strong Rhynchospora bakhuisensis M.T. Strong Rhynchospora barbata (Vahl) Kunth Rhynchospora biflora Bock. Rhynchospora bolivarana Steyerm. Rhynchospora brachychaeta C. Wright Rhynchospora brasiliensis Bock. Rhynchospora brevirostris Griseb. Rhynchospora brownii Roem. & Schult. Rhynchospora brownii subsp. americana Guaglianone Rhynchospora cajennensis Bock. Rhynchospora candida (Nees) Bock. Rhynchospora capillifolia W.W. Thomas Rhynchospora capitata (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. Rhynchospora caracasana (Kunth) Bock. Rhynchospora cariciformis Nees Rhynchospora cephalotes (L.) Vahl Rhynchospora chimantensis W.W. Thomas Rhynchospora ciliata (G. Mey) Kiik. Rhynchospora comata (Link) Roem. & Schult. Rhynchospora contracta (Nees) J. Raynal Rhynchospora cordatachenia M.T. Strong Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britton Rhynchospora curvula Griseb. Rhynchospora dentinux C.B. Clarke Rhynchospora divaricata (Ham.) M.T. Strong Rhynchospora donselaarii M.T. Strong Rhynchospora duckei R. Gross Rhynchospora duidae Steyerm. Rhynchospora eburnea Kral & W.W. Thomas Rhynchospora elegantula Maury Rhynchospora emaciata (Nees) Bock. Rhynchospora exaltata Kunth Rhynchospora exaltata var. microcephala Kiik. Rhynchospora eximia (Nees) Bock. . Rhynchospora fallax Uittien Rhynchospora fascicularis (Michx.) Vahl Rhynchospora fascicularis subsp. fascicularis Rhynchospora filiformis Vahl Rhynchospora gigantea Link Rhynchospora globosa (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. Rhynchospora harperi Small Rhynchospora hassleri C.B. Clarke Rhynchospora hieronymii Bock. Rhynchospora hieronymii subsp. hieronymii Rhynchospora hirsuta (Vahl) Vahl Rhynchospora holoschoenoides (Rich.) Herter Rhynchospora imeriensis (Kiik.) W.W. Thomas Rhynchospora immensa Kiik. Rhynchospora junciformis (Kunth) Bock. Rhynchospora lechleri Steud. ex Bock. Rhynchospora locuples C.B. Clarke Rhynchospora longibracteata Bock. Rhynchospora macrochaeta Steud. ex Bock. Rhynchospora maguireana T. Koyama Rhynchospora marisculus Nees Rhynchospora mexicana (Liebm.) Steud. Rhynchospora montana (Uittien) H. Pfeiff. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 93 FG FG FG? FG FG RG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 94 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Rhynchospora nervosa (Vahl) Bock. Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray Rhynchospora pallida (Nees) Steud. Rhynchospora papillosa W.W. Thomas Rhynchospora pilosa (Kunth) Bock. Rhynchospora planifolia (T. Koyama) W.W. Thomas Rhynchospora polyphylla Vahl Rhynchospora pubera (Vahl) Bock. Rhynchospora pubera subsp. parvula W.W. Thomas Rhynchospora pubera subsp. pubera Rhynchospora pubisquama M.T. Strong Rhynchospora radicans (Schltdl. & Cham.) H. Pfeiff. Rhynchospora radicans subsp. microcephala (Bertero ex Spreng.) W.W. Thomas Rhynchospora reptans (Rich.) Bock. Rhynchospora rigidifolia (Gilly) T. Koyama Rhynchospora riparia (Nees) Bock. i Rhynchospora robusta (Kunth) Bock. Rhynchospora roraimae Kik. [Mt. Roraima] Rhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale Rhynchospora ruiziana Bock. Rhynchospora rupicola M.T. Strong Rhynchospora sanariapensis Steyerm. Rhynchospora saxisavannicola M.T. Strong Rhynchospora schomburgkiana (Boéck.) T. Koyama Rhynchospora sp. A Rhynchospora sp. B Rhynchospora sp. C Rhynchospora sp. D Rhynchospora sp. E Rhynchospora splendens Lindm. Rhynchospora spruceana C.B. Clarke Rhynchospora steyermarkii TY. Koyama [expected in GU] Rhynchospora subdicephala T. Koyama Rhynchospora sublanata Lindeman & Donsel. Rhynchospora subplumosa C.B. Clarke Rhynchospora tenella (Nees) Bock. Rhynchospora tenerrima Nees ex Spreng. Rhynchospora tenuis Link Rhynchospora tenuis subsp. austrobrasiliensis T. Koyama Rhynchospora tenuis subsp. tenuis Rhynchospora tepuiana Steyerm. Rhynchospora trichochaeta C.B. Clarke Rhynchospora trichophora Nees Rhynchospora triflora Vahl Rhynchospora trispicata (Nees) Schrad. ex Steud. Rhynchospora tuerckheimii C.B. Clarke ex Kiik. Rhynchospora uniflora Bock. Rhynchospora unisetosa T. Koyama Rhynchospora velutina (Kunth) Bock. Rhynchospora watsonii (Britton) Davidse Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye Schoenoplectus robustus (Pursh) M.T. Strong Scleria acanthocarpa Béck. Scleria amazonica Camelbeke, M. Strong & Goetgh. Scleria anceps Liebm. Scleria bracteata Cav. Scleria camaratensis Core Scleria cerradicola T. Koyama Scleria cyperina Willd. ex Kunth Scleria cyperinoides C.B. Clarke Scleria distans Poir. Scleria eggersiana Bock. Scleria flagellum-nigrorum P.J. Bergius AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU? SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG? FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Scleria hirtella Sw. [records may be referable to Scleria distans Poir.] Scleria interrupta Rich. BO Scleria lacustris C. Wright Scleria latifolia Sw. AM BO DA Scleria lindleyana C.B. Clarke Scleria lithosperma (L.) Sw. BO Scleria longigluma Kik. Scleria macrogyne C.B. Clarke AM BO DA Scleria macrophylla J. Pres & C. Pres] AM BO Scleria martii (Nees) Steud. Scleria melaleuca Rchb. ex Schltdl. & Cham. AM BO DA Scleria microcarpa Nees ex Kunth AM BO DA Scleria mitis P.J. Bergius BO DA Scleria muehlenbergii Steud. AM BO DA Scleria neogranatensis C.B. Clarke Scleria parallela C.B. Clarke AM Scleria pinetorum Britton Scleria plusiophylla Steud. Scleria purdiei C.B. Clarke BO Scleria ramosa C.B. Clarke AM Scleria robusta Camelbeke & Goetgh. AM BO Scleria scabra Willd. AM BO Scleria secans (L.) Urb. AM BO DA Scleria splitgerberiana Henrard ex Uittien Scleria staheliana Uittien Scleria stipitata Uittien Scleria stipularis Nees AM BO Scleria tenacissima Steud. AM BO Scleria tepuiensis Core AM Scleria triquetra M.T. Strong Scleria cf. vaginata Steud. Scleria vaginata Steud. BO Scleria verticillata Muhl. ex Willd. AM BO Scleria violacea Pilg. Trilepis kanukuensis Gilly AM Uncinia hamata (Sw.) Urb. AM BO Websteria confervoides (Poir.) S.S. Hooper AM BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Abildgaardia monostachyos (L.) Vahl =Abildgaardia ovata Ascolepis venezuelensis Schnee =Lipocarpha humboldtiana Becquerelia bicolor H. Pfeiff. =Calyptrocarya bicolor Becquerelia divaricata (Nees ex Béck.) Palla =Becquerelia cymosa subsp. merkeliana Becquerelia glomerulata Brongn. =Calyptrocarya glomerulata Becquerelia merkeliana Nees =Becquerelia cymosa subsp. merkeliana Bisboeckelera angustifolia (Béck.) Kuntze =Bisboeckelera longifolia Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla =Schoenoplectus maritimus Bolboschoenus robustus (Pursh) Sojak =Schoenoplectus robustus Bulbostylis arenaria (Nees) Lindm. =Bulbostylis juncoides Bulbostylis argentina Palla =Bulbostylis juncoides Bulbostylis capillaris var. glabra Uittien =Bulbostylis truncata Bulbostylis capillaris var. tenuifolia (Rudge) C.B. Clarke =Bulbostylis tenuifolia Bulbostylis fendleri C.B. Clarke =Bulbostylis juncoides Bulbostylis hirta (Thunb.) Svenson [misapplied to Bulbostylis hispidula| Bulbostylis hirtella (Schrad. ex Schult.) Nees ex Urb. =Bulbostylis juncoides Bulbostylis juncoides var. lorentzii (Béck.) Kiik. =Bulbostylis juncoides Bulbostylis langsdorffiana (Kunth) C.B. Clarke =Bulbostylis juncoides Bulbostylis papillosa Kiik. =Bulbostylis junciformis Bulbostylis spadicea (Kunth) Kiik. =Bulbostylis paradoxa Calyptrocarya fragifera Nees ex Kunth [nomen nudum] =Calyptrocarya glomerulata Calyptrocarya intermedia C.B. Clarke =Calyptrocarya glomerulata Calyptrostylis ceylanica (Nees) Nees =Rhynchospora triflora Calyptrostylis longirostris Nees =Rhynchospora amazonica subsp. guianensis Carex hamata Sw. =Uncinia hamata Carex hermaphrodita Jacq. =Cyperus hermaphroditus GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? D5 KG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG 1G FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 96 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Carex ovata Burm. f. =Abildgaardia ovata Cephalocarpus maguirei Gilly =Cephalocarpus rigidus Cephalocarpus steyermarkii Gilly =Cephalocarpus rigidus Cephaloschoenus ceylanicus Nees =Rhynchospora triflora Chaetospora capitata Kunth =Rhynchospora capitata Chaetospora globosa Kunth =Rhynchospora globosa Chaetospora pterocarpa Kunth =Rhynchospora barbata Cladium steyermarkii T. Koyama =Rhynchocladium steyermarkii Cryptangium stellatum Bock. =Didymiandrum stellatum Cyperus albomarginatus (Nees) Steud. =Cyperus flavicomus Cyperus amabilis var. macrostachyus (Bock.) Ktk. =Cyperus amabilis Cyperus amabilis var. oligostachyus (Kunth) Ktik. =Cyperus amabilis Cyperus aurantiacus Kunth =Cyperus amabilis Cyperus aureus Kunth =Cyperus amabilis Cyperus aureus var. aurantiacus (Kunth) Bock. =Cyperus amabilis Cyperus aureus var. oligostachyus (Kunth) Bock. =Cyperus amabilis Cyperus aureus x macrostachyus Bock. =Cyperus amabilis Cyperus brevifolius (Rottb.) Endl. ex Hassk. =Kyllinga brevifolia Cyperus cayennensis (Lam.) Britton =Cyperus aggregatus Cyperus chalaranthus J. Pres] & C. Pres] =Cyperus laxus Cyperus corymbosus Rottb. =Cyperus articulatus Cyperus densicaespitosus Mattf. & Kiik. =Kyllinga pumila Cyperus diffusus Vahl =Cyperus laxus Cyperus dissitiflorus Nees ex Torr. =Cyperus thyrsiflorus Cyperus eggersii Béck. =Cyperus odoratus Cyperus elegans auct. non L. =Cyperus laxus Cyperus ferax Rich. =Cyperus odoratus Cyperus flavus (Vahl) Nees =Cyperus aggregatus Cyperus fraternus Kunth =Cyperus reflexus Cyperus globulosus Aubl. =Cyperus luzulae Cyperus globulosus auct., non Aubl. =Cyperus croceus Cyperus herndoniae G.C. Tucker =Cyperus camphoratus Cyperus hirtus Thunb. =Bulbostylis hispidula Cyperus huarmensis (Kunth) M.C. Johnst. =Cyperus aggregatus Cyperus kyllingia Endl. =Kyllinga nemoralis Cyperus macrocephalus Liebm. =Cyperus odoratus Cyperus monostachyos L. =Abildgaardia ovata Cyperus nodosus Willd. =Cyperus articulatus var. nodosus Cyperus obtusatus (J. Pres] & C. Presl) Mattf. & Kiik. =Kyllinga pungens Cyperus oligostachyus Kunth =Cyperus amabilis Cyperus pedunculatus (R. Br.) Kern =Remirea maritima Cyperus planifolius Rich. [Not in flora area] Cyperus rivularis Kunth =Cyperus bipartitus Cyperus ruderalis Uittien =Cyperus trailii Cyperus sesquiflorus (Torr.) Mattf. & Kiik. =Kyllinga odorata Cyperus tolucensis Kunth =Cyperus laxus Cyperus uncinatus Por. [not in flora area] Dichromena albida (Nees) Steud. =Rhynchospora albida Dichromena brevicaulis Suess. =Rhynchospora duckei Dichromena candida (Nees) Ridl. =Rhynchospora candida Dichromena caracasana Kunth =Rhynchospora caracasana Dichromena cariciformis (Nees) J.F. Macbr. =Rhynchospora cariciformis Dichromena ciliata Vahl [nom. illeg., non Dichromena ciliata Pers. (1805)] =Rhynchospora ciliata Dichromena ciliata var. cinnamomea Kiik. =Rhynchospora ciliata Dichromena exaltata (Kunth) J.F. Macbr. =Rhynchospora exaltata Dichromena filiformis (Vahl) Kunth =Rhynchospora filiformis Dichromena junciformis Kunth =Rhynchospora junciformis Dichromena monostachya (Béck.) C.B. Clarke =Rhynchospora albescens Dichromena montana Uittien =Rhynchospora montana Dichromena nervosa Vah| =Rhynchospora nervosa Dichromena persooniana Nees =Rhynchospora nervosa Dichromena pilosa Kunth =Rhynchospora pilosa Dichromena pubera Vahl =Rhynchospora pubera Dichromena radicans Schltdl. & Cham. =Rhynchospora radicans Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 97 Dichromena repens Vahl =Rhynchospora reptans Dichromena rigidifolia Gilly =Rhynchospora rigidifolia Dichromena robusta Kunth =Rhynchospora robusta Dichromena squarrosa Willd. ex Link (Rapateaceae) =Duckea squarrosa Dichromena tenella (Nees) Steud. =Rhynchospora tenella Dichromena triflora (Vahl) Macbride =Rhynchospora triflora Dichromena velutina Kunth =Rhynchospora velutina Didymiandrum flexifolium Gilly =Everardia flexifolia Didymiandrum guaiquinimae Schnee =Didymiandrum stellatum Diplacrum laevissimum (Kiik.) Uittien =Diplacrum guianense Diplacrum longifolium (Griseb.) C.B. Clarke ex T. Durand & Schinz =Diplacrum capitatum Diplacrum notopterum (Nees ex Steud.) C.B. Clarke =Diplacrum guianense Diplasia pycnostachya Benth. =Mapania pycnostachya Echinoschoenus beyrichii Nees =Rhynchospora exaltata Eleocharis atropurpurea (Retz.) J. Pres] & C. Presl [not in flora area] Eleocharis bicolor Chapm. =Eleocharis minima var. bicolor Eleocharis caribaea (Rottb.) S.F. Blake =Eleocharis geniculata Eleocharis confervoides (Poir.) G. Tucker =Websteria confervoides Eleocharis elata Bock. =Eleocharis plicarhachis Eleocharis fistulosa (Poir.) Schult. [nom. superfl.] =Eleocharis acutangula Eleocharis fistulosa (Poir.) Link [invalidly published] =Eleocharis acutangula Eleocharis flaccida (Rchb. ex Spreng.) Urb. =Eleocharis flavescens Eleocharis flaccida auct. non (Rchb. ex Spreng.) Urb. sensu Svenson =Eleocharis flavescens Eleocharis homonyma Steud. =Eleocharis sellowiana Eleocharis nodulosa (Roth) Schult. =Eleocharis montana Eleocharis sagotii C.B. Clarke =Eleocharis jelskiana Eleocharis sagotii var. glochidiata C.B. Clarke =Eleocharis plicarhachis Eleocharis sellowiana var. homonyma (Steud.) H. Pfeiff. =Eleocharis sellowiana Eleocharis sulcata Nees [nomen nudum] =Eleocharis filiculmis Eleocharis sulcata Nees ex Bock. [nom. superfl.] =Eleocharis filiculmis Ephippiorhynchium triflorum (Vahl) Nees =Rhynchospora triflora Ephippiorhynchium trispicatum Nees =Rhynchospora trispicata Everardia duidae Gilly =Everardia montana subsp. duidae Everardia erecto-laxa T. Koyama & Maguire =Everardia angusta Everardia glaucifolia Gilly =Everardia montana subsp. glaucifolia Everardia gracilis Gilly =Everardia angusta Everardia guaiquinimae Schnee =Everardia montana subsp. guaiquinimae Everardia hitchcockii Lasser & Maguire =Everardia montana subsp. montana Everardia montana var. pilosa Gilly =Everardia montana subsp. montana Everardia ptariensis Gilly =Everardia montana subsp. ptariensis Everardia revoluta Gilly =Everardia montana subsp. montana Everardia steyermarkii Gilly =Everardia angusta Exochogyne steyermarkii Gilly =Exochogyne amazonica Fimbristylis annua var. diphylla (Retz.) Kiik. =Fimbristylis dichotoma Fimbristylis apus (A. Gray) S. Watson =Fimbristylis vahlii Fimbristylis autumnalis var. complanata (Retz.) Barros =Fimbristylis complanata Fimbristylis baldwiniana (Schult.) Torr. =Fimbristylis annua Fimbristylis bufonia (Kunth) Alain =Bulbostylis tenuifolia Fimbristylis capillaris var. pilosa Britton =Bulbostylis juncoides Fimbristylis chirigota (C. Wright) Alain =Bulbostylis hispidula Fimbristylis comata Nees =Fimbristylis squarrosa Fimbristylis congesta Torr. =Fimbristylis vahlii Fimbristylis cymosa subsp. spathacea (Roth) T. Koyama =Fimbristylis cymosa Fimbristylis dichotoma f. annua (All.) Owhi =Fimbristylis annua Fimbristylis diphylla (Retz.) Vahl =Fimbristylis dichotoma Fimbristylis divaricata Ham. =Rhynchospora divaricata Fimbristylis frankii Steud. =Fimbristylis autumnalis Fimbristylis glomerata (Retz.) Urb. =Fimbristylis cymosa Fimbristylis hirta (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. =Fimbristylis squarrosa Fimbristylis hirta (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult. ex Kiik. [name has been misapplied to Bulbostylis hispidula| =Fimbristylis squarrosa Fimbristylis hispidula (Vahl) Kunth =Bulbostylis hispidula Fimbristylis juncoides (Vahl) Alain =Bulbostylis juncoides Fimbristylis laxa Vahl =Fimbristylis annua 98 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl [Guianas collections referable to F: littoralis] =Fimbristylis littoralis Fimbristylis monostachyos (L.) Hassk. =Abildgaardia ovata Fimbristylis obtusifolia (Vahl) Kunth =Fimbristylis cymosa Fimbristylis ovata (Burm. f.) J. Kern =Abildgaardia ovata Fimbristylis papillosa (Kik.) Alain =Bulbostylis junciformis Fimbristylis polymorpha Bock. =Fimbristylis dichotoma Fimbristylis savannarum Alain =Bulbostylis juncoides Fimbristylis schomburgkiana Steud. =Bulbostylis schomburgkiana Fimbristylis spadicea f. domingensis (Pers.) Ktik. =Fimbristylis spadicea Fimbristylis spathacea Roth =Fimbristylis cymosa Fimbristylis speciosa Rohde ex Spreng. =Fimbristylis spadicea Fimbristylis verrucosa C. Pres| =Fimbristylis annua Fimbristylis vestita (Kunth) Hemsl. =Bulbostylis vestita Fuirena paniculata L. f. =Fuirena umbellata Fuirena tereticulmis C. Pres| =Fuirena umbellata Fuirena verticillata Spreng. =Lagenocarpus verticillatus Haloschoenus albidus Nees =Rhynchospora albida Haloschoenus caracasanus (Kunth) Nees =Rhynchospora caracasana Haloschoenus contractus Nees =Rhynchospora contracta Haloschoenus emaciatus Nees =Rhynchospora emaciata Haloschoenus riparius Nees =Rhynchospora riparia Haloschoenus tenellus Nees =Rhynchospora tenella Haplostylis mexicana Liebm. =Rhynchospora mexicana Hemicarpha micrantha (Vahl) Pax =Lipocarpha micrantha Hemicarpha schomburgkii Friedl. =Lipocarpha schomburgkii Hoppia irrigua Nees =Bisboeckelera irrigua Hypolytrum fuscum Nees =Hypolytrum longifolium Hypolytrum imeriense R. Gross =Mapania imeriensis Hypolytrum irriguum Nees =Hypolytrum longifolium Hypolytrum macrophyllum Bock. =Mapania macrophylla Hypolytrum micranthum Bock. =Hypolytrum strictum Hypolytrum nicaraguense Liebman =Hypolytrum longifolium subsp. nicaraguense Hypolytrum punctatum Nees =Hypolytrum longifolium subsp. sylvaticum Hypolytrum pycnocephalum Benth. =Mapania pycnocephala Hypolytrum rubescens Huber ex C.B. Clarke =Hypolytrum longifolium subsp. rubescens Hypolytrum sandwithii Gilly =Mapania imeriensis Hypolytrum scapigerum Nees =Hypolytrum strictum Hypolytrum sylvaticum Poepp. & Kunth =Hypolytrum longifolium subsp. sylvaticum Hypolytrum tepuianum Steyerm. =Mapania tepuiana Hypoporum micrococcum Liebm. =Scleria verticillata Tria monostachya (L.) Kuntze =Abildgaardia ovata Isolepis albescens Mig. =Rhynchospora albescens Isolepis bufonia Kunth =Bulbostylis tenuifolia Isolepis capillaris (L.) Roem. & Schult. =Bulbostylis capillaris Isolepis conifera Kunth =Bulbostylis conifera Isolepis dipsacea (Rottb.) Roem. & Schult. =Fimbristylis dipsacea Isolepis hirta Kunth =Fimbristylis squarrosa Isolepis hirtella Schrad. ex Schult. =Bulbostylis juncoides Isolepis humboldtii Roem. & Schult. =Lipocarpha micrantha Isolepis junciformis Kunth =Bulbostylis junciformis Isolepis lanata Kunth =Bulbostylis lanata Isolepis langsdorffiana Kunth =Bulbostylis juncoides Isolepis leucostachya Kunth =Bulbostylis leucostachya Isolepis miliacea (L.) C. Presl =Fimbristylis littoralis Isolepis paradoxa (Spreng.) Kunth =Bulbostylis paradoxa Isolepis radiciflora Steud. =Bulbostylis capillaris Isolepis vahlii (Lam.) Kunth =Fimbristylis vahlii Isolepis vestita Kunth =Bulbostylis vestita Isolepis willdenowii Roem. & Schult. =Fimbristylis complanata Kyllinga cayennensis Lam. =Cyperus aggregatus Kyllinga filiformis Sw. =Cyperus swartzii Kyllinga monocephala Rottb., nom. illeg. =Kyllinga nemoralis Kyllinga peruviana Lam. =Kyllinga vaginata Kyllinga rigida Baldwin =Kyllinga vaginata Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Kyllinga sesquiflora Torr. =Kyllinga odorata Kyllinga squarrosa Baldwin =Cyperus aggregatus Lagenocarpus amazonicus Davidse =Lagenocarpus venezuelensis Lagenocarpus amazonicus (C.B. Clarke) H. Pfeiff. =Exochogyne amazonica Lagenocarpus kunthii (Miq.) Uittien =Lagenocarpus verticillatus Lagenocarpus tremulus Nees =Lagenocarpus rigidus subsp. tremulus Lagenocarpus weigelti (Spreng.) Uittien =Lagenocarpus verticillatus Leptoschoenus prolifer Nees =Rhynchospora schomburgkiana Lipocarpha maculata auct. non (Michx.) Torrey 1836: sensu neotropical =Lipocarpha mexicana Lipocarpha sellowiana Kunth =Lipocarpha humboldtiana Mapania fluviatilis Sandwith =Mapania pycnocephala subsp. fluviatilis Mapaniopsis effusa C.B. Clarke =Mapania effusa Mapaniopsis micrococca TY. Koyama =Mapania micrococca Mariscus aggregatus Willd. =Cyperus aggregatus Mariscus brizaeus (Vahl) C.B. Clarke =Cyperus planifolius Mariscus cayennensis (Lam.) Urb. =Cyperus aggregatus Mariscus chlorocephalus C.B. Clarke =Cyperus chlorocephalus Mariscus cornelii-ostenii (Ktk.) T. Koyama =Cyperus cornelii-ostenii Mariscus dissitiflorus (Torr.) C.B. Clarke =Cyperus thyrsiflorus Mariscus elatus Kunth =Cyperus aggregatus Mariscus flavus Vahl =Cyperus aggregatus Mariscus flavus var. major Nees =Cyperus aggregatus Mariscus gayi C.B. Clarke =Cyperus gayi Mariscus guianensis C.B. Clarke =Cyperus guianensis Mariscus laevis Kunth =Cyperus aggregatus Mariscus ligularis (L.) Urb. =Cyperus ligularis Mariscus mutisii Kunth =Cyperus mutisii Mariscus pedunculatus (R. Br.) T. Koyama =Remirea maritima Mariscus swartzii A. Dietr. =Cyperus swartzii Mariscus tovarii Kunth =Cyperus hermaphroditus Mariscus umbellatus (Rottb.) Vahl =Cyperus subumbellatus Micropapyrus viviparoides Suess. =Rhynchospora schomburgkiana Mitrospora cephalophora Nees =Rhynchospora exaltata Mitrospora pallida Nees =Rhynchospora pallida Oncostylis arenaria Nees =Bulbostylis juncoides Oncostylis hispida Liebm. =Bulbostylis vestita Oncostylis junciformis var. humboldtiana (Spreng.) Nees =Bulbostylis junciformis Oncostylis paradoxa (Spreng.) Nees =Bulbostylis paradoxa Oncostylis tenuifolia (Rudge) Nees =Bulbostylis tenuifolia Oncostylis truncata Nees =Bulbostylis truncata Oncostylis vestita (Kunth) Nees =Bulbostylis vestita Oreobolus obtusangulus var. rubrovaginatus Kiik. =Oreobolus goeppingeri Oreobolus obtusangulus subsp. rubrovaginatus (Kik.) T. Koyama =Oreobolus goeppingeri Platylepis brasiliensis Kunth =Ascolepis brasiliensis Pogonostylis squarrosus (Vahl) Bertol. =Fimbristylis squarrosa Psilocarya candida Nees =Rhynchospora candida Psilocarya robusta (Kunth) Nees =Rhynchospora robusta Psilocarya rufa Nees =Rhynchospora velutina Psilocarya velutina (Kunth) Nees =Rhynchospora velutina Pteroscleria guianensis Nees =Diplacrum guianense Pteroscleria longifolia Griseb. =Diplacrum capitatum Pycreus albomarginatus Mart. & Schrad. ex Nees =Cyperus flavicomus Pycreus capillifolius (A. Rich.) C.B. Clarke =Cyperus capillifolius Pycreus flavescens (L.) Rchb. =Cyperus flavescens Pycreus megapotamicus (Kunth) Nees =Cyperus megapotamicus Pycreus polystachyos (Rottb.) P. Beauv. =Cyperus polystachyos Pycreus pumilus (L.) Nees =Cyperus pumilus Pycreus unioloides (R. Br.) Urb. =Cyperus unioloides Rhynchospora amazonica vat. guianensis Kiik. =Rhynchospora amazonica subsp. guianensis Rhynchospora aristata var. immensa (Kiik.) Kiik. =Rhynchospora immensa Rhynchospora arundinacea Bock. =Rhynchospora exaltata Rhynchospora aurea Vahl =Rhynchospora corymbosa Rhynchospora baileyi Britton ex L.H. Bailey =Rhynchospora albomarginata Rhynchospora beyrichii (Nees) Steud. =Rhynchospora exaltata 100 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Rhynchospora borinquensis Britton =Rhynchospora marisculus Rhynchospora buchii Urb. =Rhynchospora mexicana Rhynchospora canaliculata B6ck. =Rhynchospora riparia Rhynchospora candida var. pilosa Schnee =Rhynchospora candida Rhynchospora cariciformis var. trichophora (Nees) Ktik. =Rhynchospora trichophora Rhynchospora cephalophora (Nees) Steud. =Rhynchospora exaltata Rhynchospora cephalotes var. angustifolia Uittien =Rhynchospora pubisquama Rhynchospora cephalotes var. imeriensis Kik. =Rhynchospora imeriensis Rhynchospora ceylanica (Nees) Kunth =Rhynchospora triflora Rhynchospora clarkei Rose =Rhynchospora brevirostris Rhynchospora cyperoides (Sw.) Mart. =Rhynchospora holoschoenoides Rhynchospora denticulata Huber =Rhynchospora trichochaeta Rhynchospora distans Vahl =Rhynchospora fascicularis Rhynchospora elegans Kiik. =Rhynchospora eximia Rhynchospora exaltata var. ovalis Ktik. =Rhynchospora exaltata Rhynchospora fascicularis var. distans (Michx.) Chapm. [not in flora area] misidentifications =R. fascicularis subsp. fascicularis| Rhynchospora filifolia A. Gray [not in flora area. Identifications =R. harperi] Rhynchospora flexuosa vat. tenerrima (Béck.) Kiik. =Rhynchospora tepuiana Rhynchospora flexuosa subsp. tepuiana (Steyerm.) T. Koyama =Rhynchospora tepuiana Rhynchospora glauca Vahl =Rhynchospora rugosa Rhynchospora graminea Uittien =Rhynchospora spruceana Rhynchospora guianensis Lindeman & Donsel. =Rhynchospora trispicata Rhynchospora heterocaulis C.B. Clarke =Rhynchospora barbata p.p. & R. holoschoenoides p.p. Rhynchospora hispidula (Vahl) Bock. [nom. illeg.] =Rhynchospora divaricata Rhynchospora igarapicola T. Koyama =Rhynchospora cariciformis Rhynchospora junciformis var. monocarpa Kik. =Rhynchospora junciformis Rhynchospora karuaiana Steyerm. =Rhynchospora triflora Rhynchospora longispicata Béck. =Rhynchospora filiformis Rhynchospora macrochaeta var. ruiziana (Béck.) Kuk. =Rhynchospora ruiziana Rhynchospora mexicana vat. trichochaeta (C.B. Clarke) Kiik. =Rhynchospora trichochaeta Rhynchospora micrantha Vahl [nom. illeg.] =Rhynchospora contracta Rhynchospora minutiflora (Rich. ex Spreng.) Adams =Rhynchospora contracta Rhynchospora monostachya Bock. =Rhynchospora albescens Rhynchospora nervosa vat. ciliata (G. Mey.) Ktk. =Rhynchospora ciliata Rhynchospora nervosa subsp. ciliata (G. Mey.) T. Koyama =Rhynchospora ciliata Rhynchospora nervosa var. cinnamomea (Kik.) Kiik. =Rhynchospora ciliata Rhynchospora oxycephala C. Wright =Rhynchospora eximia Rhynchospora patuligluma Lindm. =Rhynchospora pallida Rhynchospora perrigida Bock. =Bulbostylis paradoxa Rhynchospora persooniana (Nees) Griseb. =Rhynchospora nervosa Rhynchospora pilosa subsp. arenicola (Uittien) T. Koyama =Rhynchospora arenicola Rhynchospora podosperma C. Wright =Rhynchospora filiformis Rhynchospora pringlei C.B. Clarke =Rhynchospora brevirostris Rhynchospora prolifera (Nees) C.B. Clarke =Rhynchospora schomburgkiana Rhynchospora psilocaryoides Griseb. =Rhynchospora eximia Rhynchospora ptaritepuiana Steyerm. =Rhynchospora lechleri Rhynchospora pterocarpa (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. =Rhynchospora barbata Rhynchospora pungens Liebm. =Rhynchospora rugosa Rhynchospora repens (Vahl) B6ck. =Rhynchospora reptans Rhynchospora rigidifolia subsp. capillacea T. Koyama =Rhynchospora capillifolia Rhynchospora rigidifolia subsp. planifolia T. Koyama =Rhynchospora planifolia Rhynchospora rufa (Nees) B6ck. =Rhynchospora velutina Rhynchospora setacea (Bergius) Béck. =Rhynchospora fallax Rhynchospora sororopana Steyerm. =Rhynchospora biflora Rhynchospora stellata (Lam.) Griseb. [not in flora area] =Rhynchospora colorata (L.) H. Pfeiffer Rhynchospora stricta var. demerarensis (C.B. Clarke) Ktik. =Rhynchospora cajennensis Rhynchospora tamana Steyerm. =Rhynchospora macrochaeta Rhynchospora tenella f. haplostylis Uittien =Rhynchospora tenella Rhynchospora tenella var. haplostylis (Uittien) Kitk. =Rhynchospora tenella Rhynchospora tenerrima Bock. =Rhynchospora tepuiana Rhynchospora tenerrima vat. fallax (Uittien) Kiik. =Rhynchospora fallax Rhynchospora tenerrima subsp. fallax (Uittien) T. Koyama =Rhynchospora fallax Rhynchospora tenuis subsp. riparia (Nees) T. Koyama =Rhynchospora riparia Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 101 Rhynchospora tenuiseta C. Wright =Rhynchospora marisculus Rhynchospora triceps Steud. =Rhynchospora exaltata Rhynchospora trichochaeta var. venezuelensis Steyerm. =Rhynchospora subplumosa Rhynchospora trichodes C.B. Clarke =Rhynchospora divaricata Rhynchospora venezolana Kiik. =Rhynchospora hirsuta Rhynchospora viridilutea C.B. Clarke =Rhynchospora hassleri Schoenus barbatus Vahl =Rhynchospora barbata Schoenus ciliatus G. Mey. [nom. illeg., non Dichromena ciliata Pers. (1805)] =Rhynchospora ciliata Schoenus comatus Link =Rhynchospora comata Schoenus cyperoides Sw. =Rhynchospora holoschoenoides Schoenus flavus Link (Rapateaceae) =Duckea flava Schoenus hirsutus Vahl =Rhynchospora hirsuta Schoenus hispidulus Vahl =Rhynchospora divaricata Schoenus holoschoenoides Rich. =Rhynchospora holoschoenoides Schoenus juncoides Vahl =Bulbostylis juncoides Schoenus paradoxus Spreng. =Bulbostylis paradoxa Schoenus rugosus Vahl =Rhynchospora rugosa Schoenus secans L. =Scleria secans Schoenus setaceus P.J. Bergius =Rhynchospora fallax Scirpidium nigrescens Nees =Eleocharis nigrescens Scirpidium sulcatum Nees [nom. superfl.] =Eleocharis filiculmis Scirpus acutangulus Roxb. =Eleocharis acutangula Scirpus aestivalis Retz. =Fimbristylis aestivalis Scirpus annuus All. =Fimbristylis annua Scirpus apus A. Gray =Fimbristylis vahlii Scirpus aturensis Maury =Bulbostylis aturensis Scirpus autumnalis L. =Fimbristylis autumnalis Scirpus baldwinianus Schult. =Fimbristylis annua Scirpus brachyphyllus Link =Bulbostylis capillaris Scirpus bufonis (Kunth) Poir. =Bulbostylis tenuifolia Scirpus capillaris L. =Bulbostylis capillaris Scirpus caribaeus Rottb. =Eleocharis geniculata Scirpus cephalotes L. =Rhynchospora cephalotes Scirpus chirigota C. Wright =Bulbostylis hispidula Scirpus complanatus Retz. =Fimbristylis complanata Scirpus confervoides Poir. =Websteria confervoides Scirpus corymbosus L. =Rhynchospora corymbosa Scirpus cubensis Poepp. & Kunth =Oxycaryum cubense Scirpus dichotomus L. =Fimbristylis dichotoma Scirpus diphyllus Retz. =Fimbristylis dichotoma Scirpus dipsaceus Rottb. =Fimbristylis dipsacea Scirpus domingensis Pers. =Fimbristylis spadicea Scirpus elegans Kunth =Eleocharis elegans Scirpus fistulosus Poir. =Eleocharis acutangula Scirpus flavescens Poir. =Eleocharis flavescens Scirpus geniculatus L. =Eleocharis geniculata Scirpus glomeratus Retz. =Fimbristylis cymosa Scirpus hirtus Griseb. =Bulbostylis vestita Scirpus hispidulus Vah\ =Bulbostylis hispidula Scirpus humboldtiana Spreng. =Bulbostylis junciformis Scirpus interstinctus Vahl =Eleocharis interstincta Scirpus lithospermus L. =Scleria lithosperma Scirpus longifolius Rich. =Hypolytrum longifolium Scirpus lorentzii B6ck. =Bulbostylis juncoides Scirpus luzulae L. =Cyperus luzulae Scirpus maculosus Vahl =Eleocharis maculosa Scirpus maritimus L. =Schoenoplectus maritimus Scirpus maritimus var. robustus (Pursh) Kiik. =Schoenoplectus robustus Scirpus maritimus fs macrostachyus Michx. =Schoenoplectus robustus Scirpus micranthus Vahl =Lipocarpha micrantha Scirpus miliaceus L. =Fimbristylis littoralis Scirpus mitratus Griseb. =Eleocharis mitrata Scirpus montanus Kunth =Eleocharis montana Scirpus mucronulatus Michx. =Fimbristylis autumnalis 102 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Scirpus mutatus L. =Eleocharis mutata Scirpus nodulosus Roth =Eleocharis montana Scirpus obtusifolius Vahl =Fimbristylis cymosa Scirpus pachystylus C. Wright =Eleocharis pachystyla Scirpus plicarhachis Griseb. =Eleocharis plicarhachis Scirpus pulcher Rudge =Hypolytrum pulchrum Scirpus quinquangularis Vahl =Fimbristylis quinquangularis Scirpus retroflexus Poir. =Eleocharis retroflexa Scirpus robustus Pursh =Schoenoplectus robustus Scirpus schomburgkianus Béck. =Rhynchospora schomburgkiana Scirpus spadiceus L. =Fimbristylis spadicea Scirpus submersus C. Wright =Websteria confervoides Scirpus sulcatus Roth =Eleocharis filiculmis Scirpus tenuifolius Rudge =Bulbostylis tenuifolia Scirpus triflorus (Vahl) Poir. =Rhynchospora triflora Scirpus umbellatus (Rottb.) Kuntze =Fuirena umbellata Scirpus vahlii Lam. =Fimbristylis vahlii Scirpus vestitus (Kunth) Rchb. ex Bock. =Bulbostylis vestita Scleria arundinacea Kunth =Scleria latifolia Scleria bracteata f. supragynacea H. Pfeiff. =Scleria bracteata Scleria capitata Willd. =Diplacrum capitatum Scleria flagellum Sw. =Scleria secans Scleria foliosa C. Wright, nom. illeg. =Scleria microcarpa Scleria grandis Core non Labill =Scleria robusta Scleria hirtella auct. non Sw. =Scleria distans Scleria latifolia Nees =Scleria latifolia Scleria latifolia var. arundinacea (Kunth) H. Pfeiff. =Scleria latifolia Scleria liebmannii Steud. =Scleria verticillata Scleria micrococca (Liebm.) Steud. =Scleria verticillata Scleria minutiflora Rich. ex Spreng. [nom. inval.] =Rhynchospora contracta Scleria nutans Willd. ex Kunth =Scleria distans Scleria paludosa Poepp. & Kunth =Scleria macrophylla Scleria pterota C. Presl [nomen nudum] =Scleria melaleuca Scleria pterota var. melaleuca (Rchb. ex Schltdl. & Cham.) Uittien =Scleria melaleuca Scleria pterota var. melanocarpa Nees [nomen nudum] =Scleria melaleuca Scleria pyramidalis Hochst. ex Steud. [=Scleria stipularis?] =Scleria martii Scleria reflexa Kunth =Scleria secans Scleria reticularis Michx. [Not in flora area. Restricted to E. US]] =Scleria muehlenbergii Scleria rigida Kunth =Lagenocarpus rigidus Scleria setacea Poir. =Scleria muehlenbergii Scleria tenella Kunth =Scleria verticillata Scleria tuberculata Bock. =Becquerelia tuberculata Scleria weigeltiana Schrad. ex Bock. =Scleria secans Spermodon eximius Nees =Rhynchospora eximia Spermodon filiformis (Vahl) Nees =Rhynchospora filiformis Stenophyllus capillaris (L.) Britton =Bulbostylis capillaris Stenophyllus paradoxus (Spreng.) Standl. =Bulbostylis paradoxa Stenophyllus truncata (Nees) H. Pfeiff. =Bulbostylis truncata Stenophyllus vestitus (Kunth) Britton =Bulbostylis vestita Torulinium ferax (Rich.) Urb. =Cyperus odoratus Torulinium odoratum (L.) S.S. Hooper =Cyperus odoratus Trichelostylis complanata (Retz.) Nees =Fimbristylis complanata Trichelostylis miliacea (L.) Nees =Fimbristylis littoralis Trichelostylis mucronulata (Michx.) Torr. =Fimbristylis autumnalis Trichelostylis quinquangularis (Vahl) Nees =Fimbristylis quinquangularis Trichelostylis stricta Nees =Bulbostylis schomburgkiana Trichochaeta tenuis Steud. =Rhynchospora trichochaeta REFERENCES Core, E.L. 1965. Cyperaceae tribe Sclerieae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland Part VI. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 1-285. Cremers, G. & M. Hoff. 1993. Inventaire taxonomique des plantes de la Guyane frangaise III - les Cyperaceae et les Poaceae. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Coll. Patr. Nat. (Sér. Patr. Génétique) 11: 1-213. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 103 Denton, M. F. 1978. A taxonomic treatment of the Luzulae group of Cyperus. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 11: 197-271. Kearns, D.M., W.W. Thomas, G.C. Tucker, R. Kral, K. Camelbeke, D.A. Simpson, A. A. Reznicek, M.S. Gonzalez-Elizondo, M.T. Strong, & P. Goetghebeur. 1998. Cyperaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 486-663. Koyama, T. and B. Maguire. 1965. Cyperaceae tribe Lagenocarpeae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 6. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 1-285. Koyama, T. 1967. Cyperaceae - Mapanioideae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 7. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17(1): 1-439. Koyama, T. 1972. Cyperaceae - Rhynchosporeae and Cladieae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 9. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. Kral, R. 1971. A treatment of Abildgaardia, Bulbostylis, and Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae) for North America. Sida 4: 57-227. Kiikenthal, G. 1935-36. Cyperaceae-Scirpoideae-Cypereae Cyperus. In H. G. A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich IV. 20(Heft 101). 671 pp. Lindeman, J.C. & A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn. 1968. Cyperaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 310-314. Simpson, D.A. 1992. A revision of the genus Mapania. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Strong, M.T. 2001. Novelties in Rhynchospora (Cyperaceae) from the Guianas. Novon 11: 261-273. Thomas, W.W. 1984. The systematics of Rhynchospora section Dichromena. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 37: 1-116. Thomas, W.W. 1997. Cyperaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 249-264. Tucker, G. C. 1983. The taxonomy of Cyperus (Cyperaceae) in Costa Rica and Panama. Systematic Botany Monographs 2. 83 pp. Tucker, G C. 1987. The genera of Cyperaceae in the southeastern United States. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 68: 361-445. Tucker, G C. 1994. A revision of the Mexican species of Cyperus (Cyperaceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 43. 212 pp. Uittien, H. 1934. Cyperaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 72-149. Uittien, H. 1943. Cyperaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle (ed.), Flora of Suriname 1(1): 492-505. DIOSCOREACEAE O. Téllez Dioscorea abysmophila Maguire & Steyerm. AM Dioscorea alata L. [introduced] AM BO DA GU SU FG Dioscorea altissima Lam. AM BO DA GU SU Dioscorea amazonum Matt. ex Griseb. AM BO DA GU SU FG Dioscorea aspera Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. BO Dioscorea atrescens R. Knuth AM BO Dioscorea bolivarensis Steyerm. BO Dioscorea bulbifera L. [introduced] SU FG Dioscorea cayenensis Lam. [introduced?] AM GU SU FG Dioscorea cordifolia Laness. FG Dioscorea crotalariifolia Uline AM GU Dioscorea cuspidata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. AM Dioscorea decorticans C. Presl BO Dioscorea discolor Kunth BO Dioscorea dodecaneura Vell. GU SU FG Dioscorea effusa Griseb. AM Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Prain [cultivated only?] FG Dioscorea georgensis R. Knuth [=Dioscorea amazonum?| GU Dioscorea guianensis R. Knuth GU Dioscorea hastata Vell. [=Dioscorea hasslerana?| FG Dioscorea hitchcockii R. Knuth GU Dioscorea holmioidea Maury AM Dioscorea laxiflora Mart. ex Griseb. AM Dioscorea macrostachya Benth. GU? Dioscorea manicorensis Clayton, sp. nov. ined. SU FG Dioscorea megacarpa Gleason GU SU FG Dioscorea melastomatifolia Uline ex Prain & Burkill [=Dioscorea truncata? | FG Dioscorea microura R. Knuth GU Dioscorea neblinensis Maguire & Steyerm. AM Dioscorea nitida R. Knuth AM Dioscorea oblonga Gleason GU SU Dioscorea pachycarpa Kunth GU? 104 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Dioscorea panamensis R. Knuth BO Dioscorea pilosiuscula Bertero ex Spreng. AM BO GU SU FG Dioscorea piperifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. BO GU Dioscorea pittieri R. Knuth AM Dioscorea polygonoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. AM BO DA GU SU BG Dioscorea pomeroonensis R. Knuth GU Dioscorea potarensis R. Knuth GU Dioscorea pubescens Por. [insufficiently known species] FG Dioscorea quinquefoliolata R. Knuth GU Dioscorea riparia Kunth & R.H. Schomb. [=Dioscorea samydea?| GU SU Dioscorea sagittata Poir. [insufficiently known species] FG Dioscorea samydea Griseb. GU SU Dioscorea scabra Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. BO Dioscorea sororopana Steyerm. BO Dioscorea sp. A AM Dioscorea syringifolia Kunth & R.H. Schomb. GU FG Dioscorea trachyandra Griseb. GU Dioscorea trachycarpa Kunth [insufficiently known species] GU Dioscorea trichanthera Gleason AM BO GU Dioscorea trifida L. f. AM GU SU FG Dioscorea trifoliata Kunth AM Dioscorea truncata Miq. [=Dioscorea trifida? | SU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Dioscorea affinis Kunth =Dioscorea trifida Dioscorea amazonum var. consanguinea (Kunth) Uline =Dioscorea amazonum Dioscorea bulbifera Griseb., non L. =Dioscorea pilosiuscula Dioscorea cuspidata Klotzsch ex Kunth =Dioscorea amazonum Dioscorea elegantula Kunth =Dioscorea amazonum Dioscorea holtii R. Knuth =Dioscorea amazonum Dioscorea kegeliana Griseb. =Dioscorea polygonoides Dioscorea lanosa Gleason =Dioscorea pilosiuscula Dioscorea lindmanii Uline ex R. Knuth =Dioscorea pilosiuscula Dioscorea megalobotrya Kunth & R.H. Schomb. ex Kunth =Dioscorea amazonum Dioscorea pichinchensis R. Knuth =Dioscorea cuspidata Dioscorea pimichinensis R. Knuth ex Sandwith =Dioscorea cuspidata Dioscorea schomburgkiana Kunth & R.H. Schomb. =Dioscorea pilosiuscula Dioscorea surinamensis G. Mey. =Dioscorea amazonum Dioscorea truncata Prain, non Miq. =Dioscorea megacarpa Dioscorea truncata R.H. Schomb., non Miq. =Dioscorea megacarpa Helmia consanguinea Kunth =Dioscorea amazonum REFERENCES Gleason, H.A. 1925. Studies on the flora of northern South America. V. Miscellaneous new or noteworthy species. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 52(5): 181-196. Knuth, R. 1924. Dioscoreaceae. In A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich IV(43): 1-387. Mori, S.A. 1997. Dioscoreaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 264-266. Téllez, O. 1998. Dioscoreaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 686-696. ERIOCAULACEAE M. Hakki, N. Hensold Eriocaulon cinereum R. Br. AM BO Eriocaulon dimorphopetalum Moldenke BO Eriocaulon guyanense K6rn. BO GU FG Eriocaulon heterodoxum Moldenke GU Eriocaulon humboldtii Kunth AM BO DA GU SU Eriocaulon jauense Moldenke AM BO Eriocaulon melanocephalum Kunth AM BO GU SU FG Eriocaulon spongiola Hensold AM Eriocaulon steyermarkii Moldenke AM BO GU SU Eriocaulon stramineum Kérn. [possibly =Eriocaulon guyanense] FG? Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 105 Eriocaulon tenuifolium Klotzsch ex K6rn. AM GU Leiothrix celiae Moldenke AM Leiothrix flavescens (Bong.) Ruhland AM BO GU Leiothrix flavescens var. alpina Moldenke BO Leiothrix flavescens var. flavescens AM BO GU Leiothrix mucronata var. glabra Moldenke BO Paepalanthus apacarensis Moldenke BO Paepalanthus aristatus Moldenke AM Paepalanthus auyantepuiensis Moldenke BO Paepalanthus bifidus (Schrad.) Kunth AM BO GU SU FG Paepalanthus cardonae Moldenke BO Paepalanthus chimantensis Hensold BO Paepalanthus convexus Gleason AM GU? Paepalanthus cristatus Moldenke BO Paepalanthus cumbricola Moldenke BO Paepalanthus dichotomus Klotzsch ex K6rn. BO GU Paepalanthus dichotomus var. dichotomus BO GU Paepalanthus dichotomus var. pumilus Moldenke BO Paepalanthus fasciculatus (Rottb.) Kunth AM BO GU SU FG Paepalanthus fasciculoides Hensold BO Paepalanthus formosus Moldenke AM BO Paepalanthus fraternus N.E. Br. BO GU Paepalanthus fulgidus Moldenke BO Paepalanthus gleasonii Moldenke AM GU Paepalanthus holstii Steyerm. BO Paepalanthus kunhardtii Moldenke AM BO Paepalanthus lamarckii Kunth AM BO GU SU FG Paepalanthus major (Moldenke) Hensold AM Paepalanthus oyapockensis Herzog AM BO GU SU FG Paepalanthus parvicephalus (Moldenke) Hensold AM Paepalanthus parvicephalus var. parvicephalus AM Paepalanthus parvicephalus var. wurdackii (Moldenke) Hensold AM Paepalanthus pauper Moldenke GU Paepalanthus perpusillus Kunth AM Paepalanthus phelpsiae Moldenke BO Paepalanthus polytrichoides Kunth AM BO GU SU Paepalanthus roraimensis Moldenke BO GU Paepalanthus schomburgkii Klotzsch ex K6rn. BO GU Paepalanthus scopulorum Moldenke BO Paepalanthus sessiliflorus Kérn. BO GU Paepalanthus sessiliflorus var. venezuelensis Moldenke BO GU Paepalanthus squamuliferus Moldenke BO Paepalanthus stegolepoides Moldenke BO Paepalanthus subcaulescens N.E. Br. [expected in BO] BO? GU Paepalanthus subtilis Miq. AM BO GU. su Paepalanthus sulcatus Hensold AM Paepalanthus tortilis (Bong.) Korn. AM 4) BO GU SU Paepalanthus turbinatus (Gleason) Hensold AM Paepalanthus venustus Moldenke BO Paepalanthus yapacanensis (Moldenke) Hensold AM Paepalanthus yapacanensis var. hirsutus (Moldenke) Hensold AM Paepalanthus yapacanensis var. yapacanensis AM Philodice hoffmannseggii Mart. AM BO GU SU Rondonanthus acopanensis (Moldenke) Hensold & Giul. BO Rondonanthus acopanensis var. acopanensis BO Rondonanthus acopanensis var. obtusifolius (Moldenke) Hensold & Giul. BO Rondonanthus capillaceus (Klotzsch ex Kérn.) Hensold & Giul. AM BO GU Rondonanthus caulescens (Moldenke) Hensold & Giul. BO Rondonanthus duidae (Gleason) Hensold & Giul. AM BO Rondonanthus flabelliformis (Moldenke) Hensold & Giul. BO Rondonanthus roraimae (Oliv.) Herzog BO GU Syngonanthus acephalus Hensold AM Syngonanthus albopulvinatus (Moldenke) Moldenke AM BO Syngonanthus amapensis Moldenke [expected in the Guianas] AM 106 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Syngonanthus amazonicus Moldenke Syngonanthus anomalus (K6rn.) Ruhland Syngonanthus biformis (N.E. Br.) Gleason Syngonanthus bisumbellatus (Steud.) Ruhland Syngonanthus caulescens (Poir.) Ruhland Syngonanthus cowanii Moldenke Syngonanthus duidae Moldenke Syngonanthus duidae var. duidae Syngonanthus duidae var. humilis Hensold Syngonanthus fenestratus Hensold Syngonanthus gracilis (Bong.) Ruhland [possibly =Syngonanthus davidsei Huft] Syngonanthus heteropeploides Herzog Syngonanthus humboldtii (Kunth) Ruhland Syngonanthus humboldtii var. humboldtii Syngonanthus humboldtii var. parvus (Moldenke) Hensold Syngonanthus jenmanii (Gleason) Giul. & Hensold Syngonanthus kegelianus (K6rn.) Ruhland Syngonanthus leprieurii (K6rn.) Ruhland Syngonanthus longipes Gleason Syngonanthus macrocephalus (Moldenke) Hensold Syngonanthus minutus (Moldenke) Hensold Syngonanthus nitens (Bong.) Ruhland Syngonanthus oblongus (K6rn.) Ruhland Syngonanthus oblongus var. aequinoctialis Ruhland Syngonanthus ottohuberi Hensold Syngonanthus pakaraimensis Moldenke Syngonanthus pakaraimensis var. pakaraimensis Syngonanthus pakaraimensis var. rivularis (Moldenke) Hensold Syngonanthus reflexus Gleason Syngonanthus setifolius Hensold Syngonanthus simplex (Miq.) Ruhland Syngonanthus surinamensis Moldenke Syngonanthus tenuis (Kunth) Ruhland Syngonanthus tenuis var. bulbifer (Huber) Hensold Syngonanthus tenuis var. tenuis Syngonanthus tiricensis Moldenke Syngonanthus trichophyllus Moldenke Syngonanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Ruhland Syngonanthus williamsii (Moldenke) Hensold Syngonanthus xeranthemoides (Bong.) Ruhland Tonina fluviatilis Aubl. SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Carptotepala insolita Moldenke =Syngonanthus jenmanii Carptotepala jenmanii (Gleason) Moldenke =Syngonanthus jenmanii Comanthera kegeliana (K6rn.) Moldenke =Syngonanthus kegelianus Comanthera linderi L.B. Sm. =Syngonanthus kegelianus Eriocaulon ? aequinoctiale Ruhland =Eriocaulon humboldtii Eriocaulon aquaticum Sagot ex Ké6rn =Eriocaulon melanocephalum Eriocaulon atabapense Moldenke =Eriocaulon tenuifolium Eriocaulon bifidum Schrad. =Paepalanthus bifidus Eriocaulon bisumbellatum Steud. =Syngonanthus bisumbellatus Eriocaulon bonplandianum Steud. =Syngonanthus humboldtii Eriocaulon brevifolium Klotzsch ex K6rn. =Eriocaulon tenuifolium Eriocaulon caulescens Poir. =Syngonanthus caulescens Eriocaulon fasciculatum Rottb. =Paepalanthus fasciculatus Eriocaulon fasciculatum Lam. =Paepalanthus lamarckii Eriocaulon flavescens Bong. =Leiothrix flavescens Eriocaulon gracile Bong. =Syngonanthus gracilis Eriocaulon klotzschii Moldenke =Eriocaulon tenuifolium Eriocaulon nitens Bong. =Syngonanthus nitens Eriocaulon sieboldianum Siebold & Zucc. ex Steud. =Eriocaulon cinereum Eriocaulon tenue Kunth =Syngonanthus tenuis AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Eriocaulon tortile Bong. =Paepalanthus tortilis Eriocaulon umbellatum Kunth =Syngonanthus humboldtii Eriocaulon umbellatum Lam. =Syngonanthus umbellatus Eriocaulon xeranthemoides Bong. =Syngonanthus xeranthemoides Lasiolepis aquatica Béck. =Eriocaulon melanocephalum Leiothrix echinulata Moldenke =Syngonanthus reflexus Leiothrix flavescens var. chimantensis Moldenke =Leiothrix flavescens Leiothrix marahuacensis Moldenke =Syngonanthus duidae Leiothrix steyermarkii Moldenke =Syngonanthus pakaraimensis Leiothrix turbinata Gleason =Paepalanthus turbinatus Leiothrix umbratilis Moldenke =Leiothrix flavescens Leiothrix umbratilis var. brevipes Moldenke =Leiothrix flavescens var. alpina Paepalanthus albopulvinatus Moldenke =Syngonanthus albopulvinatus Paepalanthus anomalus K6rn. =Syngonanthus anomalus Paepalanthus apacarensis var. humilis Moldenke =Paepalanthus dichotomus Paepalanthus biformis N.E. Br. =Syngonanthus biformis Paepalanthus brunneus Moldenke =Paepalanthus oyapockensis Paepalanthus bulbifer Huber =Syngonanthus tenuis var. bulbifer Paepalanthus capillaceus Klotzsch ex K6rn. =Rondonanthus capillaceus Paepalanthus capillaceus f. proliferus (Gleason) Moldenke =Rondonanthus capillaceus Paepalanthus capillaceus var. proliferus Gleason =Rondonanthus capillaceus Paepalanthus caulescens (Poir.) Kunth =Syngonanthus caulescens Paepalanthus congestus (Kunth) Kunth =Paepalanthus fasciculatus Paepalanthus convexus var. major Moldenke =Paepalanthus major Paepalanthus convexus vat. parvicephalus Moidenke =Paepalanthus parvicephalus Paepalanthus convexus vat. strigosus Moldenke =Paepalanthus gleasonii Paepalanthus duidae Gleason =Rondonanthus duidae Paepalanthus duidae var. parvifolius Moldenke =Rondonanthus duidae Paepalanthus eriophyllus K6rn. =Syngonanthus simplex Paepalanthus fertilis K6rm. =Syngonanthus humboldtii Paepalanthus filipes Moldenke =Syngonanthus simplex Paepalanthus flavescens (Bong.) K6rn. =Leiothrix flavescens Paepalanthus fraternus var. chimantensis Moldenke =Paepalanthus stegolepoides Paepalanthus fraternus var. marahuacensis Moldenke =Leiothrix flavescens Paepalanthus fraternus var. spathulatus Moldenke =Paepalanthus squamuliferus Paepalanthus fulgidus var. zuloagensis Moldenke =Paepalanthus major Paepalanthus gracilis (Bong.) Ké6rn. =Syngonanthus gracilis Paepalanthus griseus Moldenke =Paepalanthus oyapockensis Paepalanthus guyanensis Klotzsch ex K6rn. =Paepalanthus dichotomus Paepalanthus heteropeplus K6rn. =Syngonanthus caulescens Paepalanthus humboldtii Kunth =Syngonanthus humboldtii Paepalanthus jauensis Moldenke =Rondonanthus duidae Paepalanthus jauensis var. caulescens Moldenke =Rondonanthus caulescens Paepalanthus jenmanii Gleason =Syngonanthus jenmanii Paepalanthus kegelianus Korn. =Syngonanthus kegelianus Paepalanthus killipii Moldenke =Paepalanthus tortilis Paepalanthus leucocyaneus Tutin =Paepalanthus oyapockensis Paepalanthus lilliputianus Moldenke =Paepalanthus sessiliflorus var. venezuelensis Paepalanthus macrocaulon var. venamensis Moldenke =Paepalanthus schomburgkii Paepalanthus maguirei Moldenke =Paepalanthus tortilis Paepalanthus meseticola Moldenke & Steyerm. =Leiothrix flavescens Paepalanthus minutus Moldenke =Syngonanthus minutus Paepalanthus moldenkeanus R. Schult. =Paepalanthus formosus Paepalanthus nitens (Bong.) Kunth =Syngonanthus nitens Paepalanthus oblongus K6rn. =Syngonanthus oblongus Paepalanthus pauperrimus Herzog =Paepalanthus subtilis Paepalanthus pendulus Moldenke =Paepalanthus schomburgkii Paepalanthus perplexans Moldenke =Paepalanthus schomburgkii Paepalanthus perplexans var. steyermarkii Moldenke =Paepalanthus fulgidus Paepalanthus perplexans var. wurdackii Moldenke =Paepalanthus parvicephalus var. wurdackii Paepalanthus robustus Gleason =Paepalanthus gleasonii Paepalanthus roraimae Oliv. =Rondonanthus roraimae Paepalanthus salticola Herzog =Paepalanthus tortilis Paepalanthus savannarum (Moldenke) Moldenke =Paepalanthus dichotomus Paepalanthus savannarum var. glabrescens (Moldenke) Moldenke =Paepalanthus dichotomus 107 108 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Paepalanthus saxicola var. conicus Moldenke =Syngonanthus trichophyllus Paepalanthus scopulorum var. auyantepuiensis Moldenke =Paepalanthus scopulorum Paepalanthus simplex Mig. =Syngonanthus simplex Paepalanthus stegolepoides var. acutalis Moldenke =Paepalanthus sulcatus Paepalanthus steudelianus Korn. =Syngonanthus bisumbellatus Paepalanthus steyermarkii Moldenke =Paepalanthus dichotomus Paepalanthus subulatus Klotzsch =Paepalanthus subtilis Paepalanthus tafelbergensis Moldenke =Paepalanthus oyapockensis Paepalanthus tatei Moldenke =Paepalanthus tortilis Paepalanthus tenuis (Kunth) Kunth =Syngonanthus tenuis Paepalanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Kunth =Syngonanthus umbellatus Paepalanthus ? venetifolius Moldenke & Steyerm. =Syngonanthus pakaraimensis var. pakaraimensis Paepalanthus venustoides Moldenke =Paepalanthus venustus Paepalanthus vigiensis Moldenke =Paepalanthus polytrichoides Paepalanthus villipes Moldenke =Paepalanthus polytrichoides Paepalanthus viscosus Moldenke =Paepalanthus polytrichoides Paepalanthus williamsii Moldenke =Syngonanthus williamsii Rondonanthus micropetalus Moldenke =Paepalanthus roraimensis Syngonanthus acopanensis Moldenke =Rondonanthus acopanensis Syngonanthus akurimensis Moldenke =Syngonanthus kegelianus Syngonanthus allenii var. parvus Moldenke =Syngonanthus humboldtii var. parvus Syngonanthus baldwinii Moldenke =Syngonanthus anomalus Syngonanthus brevifolius Gleason =Syngonanthus anomalus Syngonanthus bulbifer (Huber) Ruhland =Syngonanthus tenuis var. bulbifer Syngonanthus caulescens var. hirsutus Moldenke =Syngonanthus caulescens Syngonanthus cowanii var. involucratus Moldenke =Syngonanthus cowanii Syngonanthus cowanii var. longipedunculatus Moldenke =Syngonanthus cowanii Syngonanthus cowanii var. simplex Moldenke =Syngonanthus cowanii Syngonanthus cowanii vat. tabulatus Moldenke =Syngonanthus cowanii Syngonanthus densifolius var. venezuelensis Moldenke =Syngonanthus ottohuberi Syngonanthus densus var. pumilus Moldenke =Syngonanthus biformis Syngonanthus drouetii L.B. Sm. =Syngonanthus tenuis var. bulbifer Syngonanthus drouetii var. parviceps Moldenke =Syngonanthus tenuis Syngonanthus duidae var. longifolius Moldenke =Syngonanthus pakaraimensis Syngonanthus eriophyllus (K6rn.) Ruhland =Syngonanthus simplex Syngonanthus fertilis (K6rm.) Ruhland =Syngonanthus humboldtii Syngonanthus fertilis var. glandulosus (Gleason) Moldenke =Syngonanthus humboldtii Syngonanthus fertilis var. orinocensis (Moldenke) Moldenke =Syngonanthus humboldtii Syngonanthus flavipes Moldenke =Syngonanthus nitens Syngonanthus glandulosus Gleason =Syngonanthus caulescens Syngonanthus glandulosus var. epapillosus Moldenke =Syngonanthus caulescens Syngonanthus glandulosus f. epapillosus (Moldenke) Moldenke =Syngonanthus caulescens Syngonanthus guianensis Moldenke =Paepalanthus polytrichoides Syngonanthus heteropeplus (K6rn.) Ruhland =Syngonanthus caulescens Syngonanthus huberi Ruhland =Syngonanthus anomalus Syngonanthus humboldtii var. elongatus Moldenke =Syngonanthus humboldtii Syngonanthus humboldtii var. glabrescens Moldenke =Syngonanthus humboldtii Syngonanthus humboldtii var. glandulosus Gleason =Syngonanthus humboldtii Syngonanthus humboldtii var. macrocephalus Moldenke =Syngonanthus macrocephalus Syngonanthus humboldtii var. orinocensis Moldenke =Syngonanthus humboldtii Syngonanthus humboldtii var. simplex Moldenke =Syngonanthus umbellatus Syngonanthus lanatus var. alpinus Moldenke =Syngonanthus pakaraimensis Syngonanthus macrocaulon Ruhland =Syngonanthus anomalus Syngonanthus obtusifolius Moldenke =Rondonanthus acopanensis vat. obtusifolius Syngonanthus paraensis Ruhland =Syngonanthus anomalus Syngonanthus phelpsiae Moldenke =Syngonanthus duidae Syngonanthus phelpsiae var. elongatus Moldenke =Syngonanthus duidae Syngonanthus phelpsiae var. pilosus Moldenke =Rondonanthus duidae Syngonanthus phelpsiae var. viridis Moldenke =Rondonanthus duidae Syngonanthus reflexus var. longifolius Moldenke =Syngonanthus reflexus Syngonanthus rivularis Moldenke =Syngonanthus pakaraimensis var. rivularis Syngonanthus savannarum Moldenke =Paepalanthus dichotomus Syngonanthus savannarum vat. glabrescens Moldenke =Paepalanthus dichotomus Syngonanthus similis var. venezuelensis Moldenke =Syngonanthus ottohuberi Syngonanthus simplex var. appendiculifera Ruhland =Syngonanthus biformis Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 109 Syngonanthus ? tenuis var. minor Moldenke =Syngonanthus tenuis Syngonanthus tricostatus Gleason =Syngonanthus xeranthemoides Syngonanthus umbellatus f. proliferens Moldenke =Syngonanthus umbellatus Syngonanthus vareschii Moldenke =Syngonanthus simplex Syngonanthus vaupesanus Moldenke =Syngonanthus tenuis var. bulbifer Syngonanthus venezuelensis Moldenke =Paepalanthus dichotomus Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. alpinus Moldenke =Syngonanthus xeranthemoides Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. angustifolius Moldenke =Syngonanthus xeranthemoides Syngonanthus xeranthemoides f. brevifolius Moldenke =Syngonanthus xeranthemoides Syngonanthus xeranthemoides var. tricostatus (Gleason) Moldenke =Syngonanthus xeranthemoides Syngonanthus yapacanensis Moldenke =Paepalanthus yapacanensis Syngonanthus yapacanensis vat. hirsutus Moldenke =Paepalanthus yapacanensis var. hirsutus Wurdackia flabelliformis Moldenke =Rondonanthus flabelliformis REFERENCES Giulietti, ALM., M.C.E. Amaral, & V. Bittrich. 1995. Phylogenetic analysis of inter- and infrageneric relationships of Leiothrix Ruhland (Eriocaulaceae). Kew Bull. 50(1): 55-71. Giulietti, ALM. & N. Hensold. 1991. Nomenclatural changes and range extension in Leiothrix flavescens (Bong.) Ruhl. (Eriocaulaceae). Novon 1(1): 45-49. Giulietti, ALM. & N. Hensold. 1991. Synonymization of the genera Comanthera and Carptotepala with Syngonanthus (Eriocaulaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78 (2): 460-464. Hensold, N. 1991. Revisionary studies in the Eriocaulaceae of Venezuela. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(2): 424-440. Hensold, N. 1999. Eriocaulaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 221-58. Hensold, N. & A.M. Giulietti. 1991. Revision and redefinition of the genus Rondonanthus Herzog (Eriocaulaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(2): 441-459. Lindeman, J.C. & A.R.A. Goérts-van Rijn. 1968. Eriocaulaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 330-339. Moldenke, H.N. 1971. A Fifth Summary of the Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae, Dicrostylidaceae, Symphoremaceae, Nyctanthaceae, and Eriocaulaceae of the World. H.N. Moldenke, Wayne, NJ. Mori, S.A. 1997. Eriocaulaceae. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part |. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 266. Uittien, H. & A.N.J. Heyn. 1938. Eriocaulaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 213-224. HAEMODORACEAE P.J.M. Maas, Hiltje Maas Pyrrorhiza neblinae Maguire & Wurdack AM Schiekia orinocensis (Kunth) Meisn. AM BO DA GU SU FG Schiekia orinocensis subsp. orinocensis AM BO GU SU Schiekia orinocensis subsp. silvestris Maas & Stoel AM BO DA GU SU FG Xiphidium caeruleum Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Schiekia flavescens Maury =Schiekia orinocensis subsp. orinocensis Schiekia orinocensis subsp. savannarum Maguire & Wurdack =Schiekia orinocensis subsp. orinocensis Troschelia orinocensis (Kunth) Klotzsch & M.R. Schomb. [nomen nudum] =Schiekia orinocensis subsp. orinocensis Wachendorfia orinocensis Kunth =Schiekia orinocensis subsp. orinocensis Xiphidium floribundum Sw. =Xiphidium caeruleum Xiphidium fockeanum Miq. =Xiphidium caeruleum Xiphidium giganteum Lindl. =Xiphidium caeruleum REFERENCES Maas-van de Kamer, H. & P. Maas. 1997. Haemodoraceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 270. Lanjouw, J. 1938. Haemodoraceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 255-257. Maas, P.J.M. & H. Maas-van de Kamer. 1993. Haemodoraceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 61: 1-44. Maas, P.J.M. & H. Maas-van de Kamer. 1994. Haemodoraceae. In A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 15: 103-112. Maas, P.J.M. & H. Maas. 1999. Haemodoraceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 576-581. Villarroel, F. 1971. Haemodoraceae. In T. Lasser, Flora de Venezuela 3(1): 207-222. 110 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield HELICONIACEAE L.L. Andersson, W.J. Kress, P.J.M. Maas Heliconia acuminata Rich. AM BO GU SU FG Heliconia acuminata subsp. acuminata AM BO GU SU FG Heliconia acuminata subsp. occidentalis L. Andersson AM Heliconia aemygdiana Burle-Marx [CAY specimen not seen] FG? Heliconia bihai (L.) L. BO DA GU SU FG Heliconia chartacea Lane ex Barreiros AM BO GU SU FG Heliconia dasyantha K. Koch & Bouché SU FG Heliconia densiflora B. Verl. BO GU SU FG Heliconia densiflora subsp. angustifolia L. Andersson BO GU Heliconia densiflora subsp. densiflora BO GU SU FG Heliconia episcopalis Vell. AM SU Heliconia hirsuta L. f. AM BO DA GU SU FG Heliconia juliani Barreiros . AM Heliconia lourteigiae Emygdio & E. Santos BO GU SU FG Heliconia marginata (Griggs) Pittier DA GU SU Heliconia x nickeriensis Maas & de Rooij GU SU Heliconia pendula Wawra GU FG Heliconia platystachys Baker BO Heliconia psittacorum L. f. AM BO DA GU SU FG Heliconia revoluta (Griggs) Standl. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Heliconia richardiana Miq. BO DA GU SU FG Heliconia spathocircinata Aristeg. [orthographic variant: H. spathocircinada] BO DA GU SU FG Heliconia stricta Huber GU SU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Bihai marginata Griggs =Heliconia marginata Bihai revoluta Griggs =Heliconia revoluta Bihai silvestris Gleason =Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia aurea G. Rodr. =Heliconia bihai Heliconia ballia Rich. =Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia brasiliensis var. concolor Petersen =Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia cannoidea Rich. =Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia caribaea auct. non Lam. 1783 [1785], nec Aristeg. 1961 =Heliconia bihai Heliconia costanensis Aristeg. =Heliconia hirsuta Heliconia glauca Poit. ex B. Verl. =Heliconia richardiana Heliconia hirsuta var. cannoidea (Rich.) Baker =Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia humilis Aubl., auct. non Musa humilis =Heliconia bihai Heliconia humilis (Aubl.) Jacq. =Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia marginata f. lutea Aristeg. =Heliconia marginata Heliconia psittacorum vat. rhizomatosa Aristeg. =Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia psittacorum vat. schomburgkiana (Klotzsch) Baker =Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia psittacorum vat. spathacea Eichler ex Petersen =Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia schaeferiana G. Rodr. =Heliconia bihai Heliconia schomburgkiana Klotzsch =Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia silvestris (Gleason) L.B. Sm. =Heliconia psittacorum REFERENCES Anderson, P., S.A. Mori, & C. Gracie. 1997. Heliconiaceae. In: Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 270-273. Andersson, L.L. 1999. Heliconiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 583-591. Berry, F. & W.J. Kress. 1991. Heliconia: An Identification Guide. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. Maas, P.J.M. 1985. Musaceae. In A.R.A. G6rts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 1: 1-28. Maas, P.J.M. & M.J.M. de Rootj. 1979. Musaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 393-411. HyYDROCHARITACEAE R.R. Haynes, L.B. Holm-Nielsen Elodea granatensis Bonpl. AM BO GU SU FG Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine DA GU SU FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Lil SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Apalanthe granatensis (Bonpl.) Planch. =Elodea granatensis Elodea guianensis Rich. =Elodea granatensis Elodea orinocensis Rich. =Elodea granatensis Hydromystria laevigata (Willd.) Hanzeker =Limnobium laevigatum Hydromystria laevigata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Diaz-Mir. & Philcox =Limnobium laevigatum Limnobium spongia subsp. laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Lowden =Limnobium laevigatum Limnobium stoloniferum (G. Mey.) Griseb. =Limnobium laevigatum Philotria granatensis (Bonpl.) Vict. =Elodea granatensis Philotria orinocensis (Rich.) Vict. =Elodea granatensis Udora granatensis (Bonpl.) Spreng. =Elodea granatensis REFERENCES: Cook, C.D. 1985. A revision of the genus Apalanthe. Aquatic Bot. 21: 157-164. Cook, C.D. & K. Urmi-K6nig, 1983. A revision of the genus Limnobium including Hydromystria. Aquatic Bot. 17: 1-27. Haynes, R.R. & L.B. Holm-Nielsen. 1999. Hydrocharitaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 641-644. Jonker, F.P. 1943. Hydrocharitaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 467-471. Lowden, R.M. 1992. Floral variation and taxonomy of Limnobium L.C. Richard. Rhodora 94: 111-134. Phillips, R.C. & E.G. Mefiez. 1988. Seagrasses. Smiths. Contrib. Marine Sci. 34: 1-104. IRIDACEAE P. Goldblatt, J.E. Henrich Alophia drummondii (Graham) R.C. Foster GU Cipura gigas Celis, Goldblatt & Betancur AM Cipura paludosa Aubl. AM BO GU SU FG Cipura rupicola Goldblatt & Henrich AM Cypella linearis (Kunth) Baker AM BO Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb. GU SU FG Neomarica caerulea (Ker Gawl.) Sprague [escaped from cultivation] Sisyrinchium tinctorium Kunth AM Sisyrinchium vaginatum Spreng. [expected in FG] AM BO GU SU Trimezia chimantensis Steyerm. BO Trimezia fosteriana Steyerm. BO GU Trimezia guianensis Ravenna GU Trimezia martinicensis (Jacq.) Herb. BO GU? FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Tris martinicencis Jacq. =Trimezia martinicensis Ixia americana Aubl. =Eleutherine bulbosa Ixia xiphidium Loefl. (Haemodoraceae) =Xiphidium caeruleum Larentia linearis (Kunth) Klatt =Cypella linearis Moraea linearis Kunth =Cypella linearis Sisyrinchium alatum Hook. =Sisyrinchium vaginatum Sisyrinchium americanum (Aubl.) Lemée =Eleutherine bulbosa Sisyrinchium marchio (Vell.) Steud. =Sisyrinchium vaginatum Souza marchio Vell. =Sisyrinchium vaginatum REFERENCES: Boterenbrood, M.J.A. 1943. Iridaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 455-460. Goldblatt, P. & James E. Henrich. 1999. Iridaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 658-664. Goldblatt, P. & T.M. Howard. 1992. Notes on Alophia and a new species, A. veracruzana, from Vera Cruz, Mexico. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79(4): 901-905. Goldblatt, P. & N. Snow. 1991. Systematics and chromosome cytology of Eleutherine Herbert. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(4): 942-949. Mori, S.A. 1997. Iridaceae. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 273-274. J UNCACEAE C.A. Vargas Juncus densiflorus Kunth AM BO 142 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Juncus cyperinus Willd. ex Spreng. =Juncus densiflorus Juncus densiflorus var. cyperinus (Willd.) Buchenau =Juncus densiflorus REFERENCES Vargas, C.A. 1999. Juncaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 672-674. LEMNACEAE L.J. Davenport, R.A. DeFilippst Lemna aequinoctialis Welw. DA GU SU FG Lemna valdiviana Phil. SU Spirodela intermedia W. Koch DA SU Spirodela punctata (G. Mey.) C.H. Thomps. GU Wolffia brasiliensis Wedd. p BO SU Wolffiella lingulata (Hegelm.) Hegelm. SU FG Wolffiella neotropica Landolt SU Wolffiella welwitschii (Hegelm.) Monod BO DA GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Lemna gibba L. [not in flora area] Lemna minor L. {not in flora area] Lemna paucicostata Hegelm. =Lemna aequinoctialis Lemna perpusilla Torr. [not in flora area] Lemna trinervis sensu Small, non (D.F. Austin) Small =Lemna aequinoctialis Spirodela biperforata W. Koch =Spirodela intermedia Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid. [not in flora area] Wolffia welwitschii Hegelm. =Wolffiella welwitschii Wolffiopsis welwitschii (Hegelm.) Hartog & Plas =Wolffiella welwitschii REFERENCES Daubs, E.H. 1965. A monograph of Lemnaceae. Ill. Biol. Monogr. 34: 1-118. Davenport, L.J. 1999. Lemnaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana So ioe Hartog, C. den. & F. van der Plas. 1970. A synopsis of the Lemnaceae. Blumea 18: 355-368. Landolt, E. 1986-1987. The family of Lemnaceae - a monographic study. Ver6ff. Geobot. Inst. E.T.H. Stift. Rtibel, Ziirich 71: 1- 566, 95: 1-638. LILIACEAE J.K. Boggan, R.W. Cruden, A.W. Meerow Alstroemeria amazonica Ducke BO Alstroemeria sp. FG Bomarea edulis (Tussac) Herb. AM BO GU SU Crinum erubescens L. f. ex Sol. AM DA GU SU FG Curculigo scorzonerifolia (Lam.) Baker AM BO GU SU FG Eccremis coarctata (Ruiz & Pav.) Baker AM BO Echeandia bolivarensis Cruden BO Hippeastrum barbatum Herbert SU Hippeastrum elegans (Spreng.) H.E. Moore AM BO GU SU Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Kuntze AM GU SU FG Hippeastrum stylosum Herbert [distribution described as “Guiana’’| Hippeastrum vanleestenii (Traub) H.E. Moore [=Hippeastrum puniceum?] SU Hymenocallis caribaea (L., emend. Ker Gawl.) Herb. [cultivated or escaped GU SU FG from cultivation] Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] GU? SU FG Hymenocallis tubiflora Salisb. BO DA GU SU EG Hypoxis decumbens L. {most, if not all, records represent Curculigo GU?" 48SU29 FG? scorzonerifolia| Isidrogalvia duidae (Steyerm.) Cruden AM [sidrogalvia schomburgkiana (Oliv.) Cruden AM BO GU Nietneria corymbosa Klotzsch & M.R. Schomb. ex B.D. Jacks. [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU Nietneria paniculata Steyerm. BO GU Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Pa3 Zephyranthes citrina Baker [type attributed to Guyana, possibly erroneously] GU? Zephyranthes tubispatha (Ker Gawl.) Herb. SU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Alstroemeria edulis Tussac =Bomarea edulis Amaryllis belladonna L. [name incorrectly applied to Hippeastrum puniceum] Amaryllis belladonna var. barbata (Herb.) Traub & Moldenke =Hippeastrum barbatum Amaryllis eguestris Aiton =Hippeastrum puniceum Amaryllis elegans Spreng. =Hippeastrum elegans Amaryllis longiflora Steud. =Hippeastrum elegans Amaryllis punicea Lam. =Hippeastrum puniceum Amaryllis solandriflora Lind|. =Hippeastrum elegans Amaryllis stylosa (Herb.) Sweet =Hippeastrum stylosum Amaryllis vanleestenii Traub =Hippeastrum vanleestenii Anthericum coarctatum Ruiz & Pav. =Eccremis coarctata Bomarea fuscata Klotzsch ex M.R. Schomb. [nomen nudum] Bomarea guianensis Kraenz|. =Bomarea edulis Crinum commelyni Jacq. =Crinum erubescens Crinum guianense M. Roem. ? =Crinum erubescens Crinum lancei Herbert ex Sweet ? =Crinum erubescens Crinum lindleyanum Schult. f. ex Seub. =Crinum erubescens Dianella dubia Kunth =Eccremis coarctata Echeandia spp. {recorded from Guianas in error, but possibly expected] Hippeastrum equestre (Aiton) Herb. =Hippeastrum puniceum Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Urb. =Hippeastrum puniceum Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Voss =Hippeastrum puniceum Hippeastrum solandriflorum (Lindl.) Herb. =Hippeastrum elegans Hymenocallis guianensis (Ker Gawl.) Herb. =Hymenocallis tubiflora Hymenocallis guianensis var. undulata (Kunth) Herb. =Hymenocallis tubiflora Hymenocallis moritziana Kunth =Hymenocallis tubiflora Hymenocallis obtusata (Griseb.) Walp. =Hymenocallis caribaea Hymenocallis petiolata (Willd. ex Schult.) M. Roem. =Hymenocallis tubiflora Hymenocallis undulata (Kunth) Herb. =Hymenocallis tubiflora Hypoxis scorzonerifolia Lam. =Curculigo scorzonerifolia Isidrogalvia guianensis Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =/sidrogalvia schomburgkiana Nietneria corymbosa Klotzsch & M.R. Schomb. [nomen nudum] =Nietneria corymbosa Pancratium guianense Ker Gawl. =Hymenocallis tubiflora Pancratium petiolatum Willd. ex Schult. =Hymenocallis tubiflora Pancratium tubiflorum (Salisb.) Schult. =Hymenocallis tubiflora Pancratium undulatum Kunth =Hymenocallis tubiflora Tofieldia duidae Steyerm. =Isidrogalvia duidae Tofieldia guianensis (Klotzsch) H. Schulz [momen nudum] =/sidrogalvia schomburgkiana Tofieldia rupestris Gleason (Bromeliaceae) =Navia rupestris Tofieldia schomburgkiana Oliv. =Isidrogalvia schomburgkiana REFERENCES Baker, J.G. 1888. Handbook of the Amaryllideae. London: George Bell & Sons. Bloomfield, F. 1985. Miracle Plants: Aloe vera. London: Century Publishing. Boterenbrood, M.J.A. 1943. Amaryllidaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 443-454. Cruden, R.W. 1991. A revision of Isidrogalvia: recognition for Ruiz & Pavon’s genus. Syst. Bot. 16: 270-282. Howard, R.A. 1979. Liliaceae. Flora of the Lesser Antilles 3: 454-460. Killip, E.P. 1936. Bomarea, a genus of showy Andean plants. Nat. Hort. Mag. 15(2): 115-128. Maas, P.J.M. 1968. Amaryllidaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 376. Martyn, E.B. 1936. Amaryllidaceae of British Guiana. Herbertia 3: 71. Meerow, A.W. & R.W. Cruden. 2001. Liliaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 1-15. Mori. S.A. 1997. Liliaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1. Obermeyer, A.A. 1962. A revision of the South African species of Anthericum, Chlorophytum and Trachyandra. Bothalia 7 (4): 669-767. Sealy, J.R. 1954. Review of the genus Hymenocallis. Kew Bull. 1954: 201-240. Traub, H.P. 1958. The Amaryllis Manual. The Macmillan Company, New York. Traub, H.P. & H.N. Moldenke. 1949. Amaryllidaceae: Tribe Amarylleae. American Plant Life Society. Uphof, J.C. Th. 1942. A review of the species of Crinum. Herbertia 9: 63-84. 114 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield LIMNOCHARITACEAE R.R. Haynes, L.B. Holm-Nielsen Hydrocleys nymphoides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Buchenau BO DA GU SU FG? Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau [record not verified, but expected FG? in the Guianas] Limnocharis laforestii Duchass. ex Griseb. BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Limnocharis flava var. minor Micheli =Limnocharis laforestii Stratiotes nvmphoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Hydrocleys nymphoides REFERENCES Haynes, R.R. & L.B. Holm-Nielsen. 2001. Limnocharitaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 16-18. Haynes, R.R. & L.B. Holm-Nielsen. 1992. Limnocharitaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 56: 1-34. Jonker, F.P. 1943. Butomaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 483-485. MARANTACEAE L.L. Andersson, Mats Hagberg, H. Kennedy Calathea acuminata Steyerm. AM Calathea altissima (Poepp. & Endl.) K6rn. AM GU SU FG Calathea cannoides (Nicolson, Steyerm. & Sivad.) H. Kenn. BO Calathea casupito (Jacq.) Schult. AM BO GU Calathea cataractarum K. Schum. AM GU Calathea comosa (L. f.) Lindl. SU FG? Calathea cyclophora Baker AM BO DA GU Calathea cylindrica (Roscoe) K. Schum. FG Calathea densa (K. Koch) Regel AM SU Calathea dilabens L. Andersson & H. Kenn. FG Calathea elliptica (Roscoe) K. Schum. BO DA GU SU FG Calathea erecta L. Andersson & H. Kenn. AM FG Calathea fragilis Gleason AM BO GU SU Calathea grandis Petersen BO GU SU FG Calathea granvillei L. Andersson & H. Kenn. GU SU FG Calathea inocephala (Kuntze) H. Kenn. & Nicolson AM BO DA Calathea lasseriana Steyerm. AM BO Calathea latifolia (Willd. ex Link) Klotzsch AM BO Calathea legrelleana (Linden) Regel GU SU FG Calathea liesneri H. Kenn. AM Calathea lutea (Aubl.) Schult. AM BO DA GU SU FG Calathea maasiorum H. Kenn. SU FG Calathea mansonis K6rn. GU SU FG Calathea micans (Mathieu) K6rn. BO DA GU SU FG Calathea microcephala (Poepp. & Endl.) K6rn. FG Calathea mishuyacu J.F. Macbr. BO Calathea neblinensis H. Kenn. AM Calathea ovata (Nees & Mart.) Lindl. : AM SUZ MEG? Calathea panamensis Rowlee ex Stand. AM BO Calathea polytricha Baker GU Calathea propinqua (Poepp. & Endl.) K6rn. GU SU FG Calathea splendida (Verschaff. ex Lem.) Regel FG Calathea squarrosa L. Andersson & H. Kenn. SU FG Calathea variegata Linden ex K6rn. BO GU SU Calathea villosa Lindl. AM BO GU SU FG Calathea zingiberina K6rn. AM BO GU SU FG Ctenanthe compressa (A. Dietr.) Eichler AM BO DA Hylaeanthe hexantha (Poepp. & Endl.) A.M.E. Jonker & Jonker SU FG Hylaeanthe polystachya (Pulle) A.M.E. Jonker & Jonker SU FG? Hylaeanthe unilateralis (Poepp. & Endl.) A.M.E. Jonker & Jonker AM BO GU SU FG Ischnosiphon arouma (Aubl.) Korn. AM BO DA GU SU FG Ischnosiphon bambusaceus (Poepp. & Endl.) Kérn. SU?) 8G? Ischnosiphon cannoideus L. Andersson AM Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 115 Ischnosiphon centricifolius L. Andersson GU SU FG Ischnosiphon enigmaticus L. Andersson BO GU FG Ischnosiphon foliosus Gleason GU Ischnosiphon gracilis (Rudge) K6rn. AM BO GU SU FG Ischnosiphon gracilis subsp. gracilis AM BO GU SU FG Ischnosiphon gracilis subsp. sandwithii L. Andersson GU Ischnosiphon hirsutus Petersen BO GU Ischnosiphon leucophaeus (Poepp. & Endl.) K6érn. AM BO GU? “SU FG Ischnosiphon leucophaeus subsp. leucophaeus AM BO GU26 «SU FG Ischnosiphon longiflorus K. Schum. AM GU SU Ischnosiphon longiflorus subsp. angustifolius L. Andersson AM GU SU Ischnosiphon martianus Eichler ex Petersen SU FG Ischnosiphon obliquus (Rudge) K6rn. AM BO DA GU SU FG Ischnosiphon petiolatus (Rudge) L. Andersson GU SU FG Ischnosiphon polyphyllus (Poepp. & Endl.) Kérn. AM Ischnosiphon puberulus Loes. AM BO DA GU SU FG Ischnosiphon surumuensis Loes. AM Ischnosiphon ursinus L. Andersson AM SU FG Koernickanthe orbiculata (K6rn.) L. Andersson SU Maranta amplifolia K. Schum. BO GU SU FG Maranta arundinacea L. AM BO GU SU FG Maranta friedrichsthaliana K6rn. FG Maranta gibba Sm. BO DA GU SU Maranta humilis Aubl. AM BO GU? s9su FG Maranta linearis L. Andersson AM BO Maranta protracta Miq. BO GU SU Maranta ruiziana Korn. AM GU SU FG Maranta rupicola L. Andersson BO GU SU FG Monophyllanthe oligophylla K. Schum. SU FG Monotagma contractum Huber SU FG Monotagma juruanum Loes. SU FG Monotagma laxum (Poepp. & Endl.) K. Schum. AM BO GU SU FG Monotagma ovatum Hagberg BO GU Monotagma plurispicatum (K6rn.) K. Schum. AM BO GU? SU FG Monotagma rhodanthum Maguire & Wurdack AM Monotagma secundum (Petersen) K. Schum. AM BO GU SU Monotagma sp. nov. ined. FG Monotagma spicatum (Aubl.) J.F. Macbr. AM BO DA GU SU FG Monotagma tomentosum K. Schum. ex Loes. AM BO Monotagma ulei K. Schum. ex Loes. FG Monotagma vaginatum Hagberg AM FG Monotagma yapacanensis Steyerm. & G.S. Bunting AM Myrosma cannifolia L. f. AM BO GU SU FG Stromanthe jacquinii (Roem. & Schult.) H. Kenn. & Nicolson BO Stromanthe tonckat (Aubl.) Eichler BO GU SU FG Thalia geniculata L. BO DA GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Calathea albicans Brongn. ex K. Schum. =Calathea micans Calathea allouia (Aubl.) Lindl. [not in flora area] =Calathea legrelleana Calathea allouia var. violacea auct. non Calathea violacea Lindl. 1825 =Calathea latifolia Calathea altissima auct. non (Poepp. & Endl.) Kérn. 1862 =Calathea inocephala Calathea barbillana Cufod. =Calathea inocephala Calathea discolor G. Mey. =Calathea lutea Calathea duidae Steyerm. =Calathea fragilis Calathea hirsuta Stand|. =Calathea villosa Calathea klugii J.F. Macbr. =Calathea micans Calathea laxa Poepp. & Endl. =Monotagma laxum Calathea leucophaea Poepp. & Endl. =/schnosiphon leucophaeus Calathea magnifica C.V. Morton & Skutch =Calathea lutea Calathea marantina (Willd.) K. Koch =Calathea casupito Calathea micans var. amabilis (Linden) Petersen =Calathea micans Calathea pardina Planch. & Linden =Calathea villosa Calathea polyphylla Poepp. & Endl. =/schnosiphon polyphyllus 116 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Calathea strobilifera (Miq.) Kérn. (Zingiberaceae) =Renealmia cernua Calathea trinitensis Britton =Calathea casupito Calathea villosa var. pardina (Planch. & Linden) K6érn. =Calathea villosa Calathea vittata hort. ex K6rn. =Calathea elliptica Ischnosiphon gracilis var. scabra Petersen =Ischnosiphon puberulus Ischnosiphon lasseriana Steyerm. =Ischnosiphon gracilis Ischnosiphon plurispicatus Korn. =Monotagma plurispicatum Ischnosiphon puberulus var. scaber (Petersen) L. Andersson =/schnosiphon puberulus Ischnosiphon puberulus var. verruculosus (J.F. Macbr.) L. Andersson =/schnosiphon puberulus Ischnosiphon secundus Petersen =Monotagma secundum Ischnosiphon surinamensis (Miq.) K6rn. =Ischnosiphon leucophaeus Ischnosiphon verruculosous J.F. Macbr. =/schnosiphon puberulus Ischnosiphon violaceus Pulle =Ischnosiphon petiolatus Maranta allouia Aubl. =Calathea legrelleana Maranta amabilis Linden =Calathea micans Maranta arouma Aubl. =/schnosiphon arouma Maranta cachibou Jacq. =Calathea lutea Maranta casupito Jacq. =Calathea casupito Maranta compressa A. Dietr. =Ctenanthe compressa Maranta divaricata K. Schum. 1902 auct. non Roscoe 1828, A.M.E. Jonker & Jonker1957 =Maranta gibba Maranta divaricata Roscoe [not in flora area] Maranta gracilis Rudge =Ischnosiphon gracilis Maranta jacquinii Roem. & Schult. =Stromanthe jacquinii Maranta lutea Aubl. =Calathea lutea Maranta lutea Jacq. =Stromanthe jacquinii Maranta micans Mathieu =Calathea micans Maranta obliqua Rudge =Ischnosiphon obliquus Maranta orbiculata (K6rn.) K. Schum. =Koernickanthe orbiculata Maranta spicata Aubl. =Monotagma spicatum Maranta strobilifera Miq. (Zingiberaceae) =Renealmia cernua Maranta tonckat Aubl. =Stromanthe tonckat Monotagma duidae Steyerm. =Monotagma tomentosum Monotagma exannulatum K. Schum. =Monotagma laxum Monotagma guianense (K6rn.) K. Schum. =Monotagma plurispicatum Monotagma parkeri (Roscoe) K. Schum. =Monotagma spicatum Monotagma surinamense Pulle =Monotagma secundum Myrosma polystachya Pulle =Hylaeanthe polystachya Myrosma unilateralis (Poepp. & Endl.) K. Schum. =Hylaeanthe unilateralis Phrynium altissimum Poepp. & Endl. =Calathea altissima Phrynium densum K. Koch =Calathea densa Phrynium ellipticum Roscoe =Calathea elliptica Phrynium micans (Mathieu) Klotzsch =Calathea micans Phrynium ovatum Nees & Mart. =Calathea ovata Phrynium pusillum K. Koch =Calathea micans Phrynium strobiliferum (Miq.) K. Koch (Zingiberaceae) =Renealmia cernua Phyllodes inocelphalum Kuntze =Calathea inocephala Phyllodes platyphyllum Kuntze =Calathea latifolia Saranthe urceolata Petersen =Maranta humilis Stromanthe lutea Eichler =Stromanthe jacquinii Thalia latifolia (Willd. ex Link) Link ex Schult. =Calathea latifolia Thalia trichocalyx Gagnep. =Thalia geniculata Thalia unilateralis Poepp. & Endl. =Hylaeanthe unilateralis Thymocarpus cannoides Nicolson, Steyerm. & Sivad. =Calathea cannoides REFERENCES Andersson, L. 1977. The genus Ischnosiphon. Opera Bot. 43: 1-113. Andersson, L. 1986. Revision of Maranta subgen. Maranta. Nord. J. Bot. 6(6): 729-756. Andersson, L. 1997. Marantaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 176-284. Andersson, L. & H. Kennedy. 1986. Four new species of Calathea from French Guiana. Nordic J. Bot. 6(4): 447-455. Andersson, L., H. Kennedy & M. Hagberg. Marantaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 219-248. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield lg) Hagberg, M. 1990. Two new species of Monotagma from the Venezuelan Guayana. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(2): 421-424. Jonker-Verhoef, A.M.E. & F.P. Jonker. 1957. Marantaceae. In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 149-208. Kennedy, H. 1995. Calathea maasiorum (Marantaceae), a new species from French Guiana and Surinam. Brittonia 47(2): 156- 159. MAYACACEAE A. Lourteigt Mayaca fluviatilis Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Mayaca longipes Mart. ex Seub. AM BO GU SU FG Mayaca sellowiana Kunth AM BO GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Mayaca aubletii Michx. =Mayaca fluviatilis REFERENCES Lanjouw, J. 1938. Mayacaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 249-251. Lourteig, A. 1952. Mayacaceae. Notul. Syst. 14: 234-248. Lourteig, A. 1971. Mayacaceae. In T. Lasser, Flora de Venezuela 3(1): 197-203. Lourteig, A. 2001. Mayacaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 260-262. Mori, S.A. 1997. Mayacaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 284. MUSACEAE K. Yatskievych Musa x paradisiaca L. [widely cultivated] Musa spp. [cultivated only] GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Musa bihai L. (Heliconiaceae) =Heliconia bihai Musa humilis Aubl. (Heliconiaceae) =Heliconia psittacorum Musa sapientum L. =Musa SU Rhipidocladum sibilans Davidse, Judz. & L.G. Clark [Mt. Roraima] BO Rhipidocladum sp. A AM BO Rhipidocladum sp. B BO Rhynchelytrum repens (Willd.) C.E. Hubb. [naturalized] AM BO DA GU Rhytachne gonzalezii Davidse SU Rhytachne guianensis (Hitchc.) Clayton AM BO GU SU Rhytachne rottboellioides Desv. ex Ham. BO Rhytachne subgibbosa (Winkl. ex Hack.) Clayton AM BO Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton [naturalized] SU FG Saccharum asperum (Nees) Steud. [expected in GU] BO Saccharum trinii (Hack.) Renvoize BO GU SU Sacciolepis angustissima (Hochst. ex Steud.) Kuhlm. AM BO GU SU FG Sacciolepis indica (L.) Chase [naturalized? | GU Sacciolepis myuros (Lam.) Chase AM BO GU SU FG Sacciolepis otachyrioides Judz. AM GU Sacciolepis striata (L.) Nash DA GU SU FG Sacciolepis vilvoides (Trin.) Chase DA GU SU FG Schizachyrium brevifolium (Sw.) Nees ex Biise AM BO GU SUP a HG Schizachyrium condensatum (Kunth) Nees AM BO GU SU FG Schizachyrium maclaudii (Jacq.-Fél.) S.T. Blake GU SU FG Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston AM BO GU SU EG Schizachyrium tenerum Nees AM BO GU Setaria barbata (Lam.) Kunth [naturalized] EG Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv. [naturalized?] FG Setaria macrostachya Kunth BO Setaria magna Griseb. SU FG Setaria palmifolia (J. Konig) Stapf [cultivated, native to tropical S. Asia] GU SU Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen AM BO DA GU SU FG Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv. [naturalized?] FG Setaria sulcata Raddi BO GU SU FG Setaria tenacissima Schrad. ex Schult. BO Setaria tenax (Rich.) Desv. AM BO GU wt SU. a EG: Setaria vulpiseta (Lam.) Roem. & Schult. BO GU SU FG Sorghastrum setosum (Griseb.) Hitchc. AM BO GU FG Sorghastrum stipoides (Kunth) Nash GU SU FG Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench [cultivated, sparingly naturalized] AM GU SU FG Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. [cultivated, naturalized] GU FG Spartina alterniflora Loisel. i DA GU SU FG Spheneria kegelii (Mill. Berol.) Pilg. GU SU Sporobolus ciliatus J. Presl GU SU FG Sporobolus cubensis Hitche. AM BO GU SU FG Sporobolus jacquemontii Kunth AM BO GU SU FG Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitchce. SU FG Sporobolus temomairemensis Judz. & P.M. Peterson SU Sporobolus tenuissimus (Mart. ex Schrank) Kuntze BO GU SU FG Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth GU SU FG Steinchisma decipiens (Nees ex Trin.) W.V. Br. BO Steinchisma laxa (Sw.) Zuloaga AM BO GU SU FG Steinchisma stenophylla (Hack.) Zuloaga & Morrone AM SU Steirachne barbata (Trin.) Renvoize BO GU Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze GU SU FG Steyermarkochloa angustifolia (Spreng.) Judz. AM Streptochaeta spicata Schrad. ex Nees [expected in GU] Streptogyna americana C.E. Hubb. AM BO DA GU SU FG Streptostachys asperifolia Desv. BO GU SU FG Thrasya achlysophila Soderstr. GU Thrasya axillaris (Swallen) A.G. Burm. ex Judz. [expected in GU] AM BO SU Thrasya granitica A.G. Burm. SU Thrasya hitchcockii Chase FG Thrasya paspaloides Kunth AM BO Thrasya petrosa (Trin.) Chase AM BO GU SU 158 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Thrasya robusta Hitche. & Chase BO Thrasya scandens (Yutin) Soderstr. ex A.G. Burm. Thrasya stricta A.G. Burm. AM Thrasya trinitensis Mez AM BO Trachypogon spicatus (L. f.) Kuntze AM BO DA Tridens flaccidus (D6ll) Parodi BO Tripogon spicatus (Nees) Ekman [expected in GU] AM BO Tripsacum andersonii J.R. Gray [introduced] Tripsacum australe H.C. Cutler & E.S. Anderson AM Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L. Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf [naturalized] Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash [cultivated; naturalized?] Zea luxurians (Durieu & Asch.) Bird [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Zeugites sp. A AM BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Acicarpa sacchariflora Raddi =Digitaria insularis Aegopogon cenchroides Kunth =Aegopogon cenchroides Agrosticula muralis Raddi =Sporobolus tenuissimus Agrostis brasiliensis Spreng. =Reimarochloa acuta Agrostis compressa (Sw.) Poir. =Axonopus compressus Agrostis littoralis Lam. =Sporobolus virginicus Agrostis minutiflora (Trin.) Desf. ex Steud. =Sporobolus tenuissimus Agrostis radiata L. =Chloris radiata Agrostis villosa Rchb. ex A. Spreng. =Sporobolus ciliatus Aira laxa Rich. =Orthoclada laxa Anastrophus capillaris (Lam.) Nash =Axonopus capillaris Anastrophus platycaulis (Poir.) Nash ex Small =Axonopus compressus Anatherum holcoides Nees =Eriochrysis holcoides Anatherum zizanioides (L.) Hitche. & Chase =Vetiveria zizanioides Andropogon adustus Trin. =Elionurus muticus Andropogon angustifolius Kunth =Trachypogon spicatus Andropogon barbatus L. =Chloris elata Andropogon barbatus L., 1771 =Chloris barbata Andropogon bracteatus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Hyparrhenia bracteata Andropogon brevifolius Sw. =Schizachyrium brevifolium Andropogon canescens (Nees) Kunth =Trachypogon spicatus Andropogon condensatus Kunth =Schizachyrium condensatum Andropogon contortus L. =Heteropogon contortus Andropogon crassus Sohns =Andropogon vetus Andropogon crucianus Renvoize =Andropogon insolitus Andropogon dactyloides Steud. =Trachypogon spicatus Andropogon dissolutus (Nees) Steud. =Trachypogon spicatus Andropogon hirtiflorus (Nees) Kunth =Schizachyrium sanguineum Andropogon hispidus Humb. & Bonp. ex Willd. =Arundinella hispida Andropogon insularis L. =Digitaria insularis Andropogon latifolius Spreng. =Ischaemum latifolium Andropogon leucostachyus subsp. selloanus Hack. =Andropogon selloanus Andropogon ligularis (Nees) Kunth =Trachypogon spicatus Andropogon macroglossus (Trin.) Steud. =Trachypogon spicatus Andropogon microstachyum Desv. =Schizachyrium condensatum Andropogon mollis (Nees) Kunth =Trachypogon spicatus Andropogon montufarii Kunth =Trachypogon spicatus Andropogon nodosus (Willemet) Nash =Dichanthium aristatum Andropogon perdignus Sohns =Andropogon vetus Andropogon plumosus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Trachypogon spicatus Andropogon polydactylon L. {nom. superfl.] =Chloris elata Andropogon riedelii Trin. =Schizachyrium sanguineum Andropogon secundus (J. Pres!) Kunth =Trachypogon spicatus Andropogon segetum (Trin.) Steud. =/schaemum rugosum Andropogon semiberbis (Nees) Kunth =Schizachyrium sanguineum Andropogon setosus Griseb. =Sorghastrum setosum Andropogon sorghum (L.) Brot. =Sorghum bicolor Andropogon spicatus Steud. =Trachypogon spicatus GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU EG FG FG FG FG FG FG BG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Andropogon squarrosus sensu Pulle non L. f. =Vetiveria zizanioides Andropogon stipoides (J. Pres!) Kunth =Trachypogon spicatus Andropogon tener (Nees) Kunth =Schizachyrium tenerum Andropogon trichospirus Hack. =Trachypogon spicatus Andropogon truncatus (Nees) Steud. =Trachypogon spicatus Andropogon vestitus Steud. =Trachypogon spicatus Anthaenantia lanata (Kunth) Benth. =Leptocoryphium lanatum Apluda zeugites sensu Aubl. non L. =/chnanthus pallens Aristida adscensionis var. bromoides (Kunth) Henrard =Aristida adscensionis Aristida adscensionis subsp. bromoides (Kunth) Henrard =Aristida adscensionis Aristida adscensionis var. coarctata (Kunth) Kuntze =Aristida adscensionis Aristida americana L. =Bouteloua americana Aristida arenaria Trin. =Aristida setifolia Aristida bromoides Kunth =Aristida adscensionis Aristida coarctata Kunth =Aristida adscensionis Aristida dispersa var. humilis (Kunth) Trin. & Rupr. =Aristida adscensionis Aristida doelliana Henrard =Aristida setifolia Aristida elegans Rudge =Aristida capillacea Aristida humilis Kunth =Aristida adscensionis Aristida implexa var. aequa Trin. & Rupr. =Aristida riparia Aristida marginalis Ekman =Aristida gibbosa Aristida neesiana Trin. & Rupr. =Aristida recurvata Aristida orizabensis E. Fourn. =Aristida gibbosa Aristida pittieri Henrard =Aristida moritzii Aristida planifolia Swallen =Aristida riparia Aristida riedeliana Trin. & Rupr. =Aristida recurvata Aristida scabra (Kunth) Kunth =Aristida ternipes Aristida setifolia var. arenaria (Trin.) Trin. & Rupr. =Aristida setifolia Aristida setifolia var. grandiflora Trin. & Rupr. =Aristida setifolia Aristida setifolia var. intermedia Trin. & Rupr. =Aristida setifolia Aristida tarapotana Mez =Aristida setifolia Aristida tenuis (Kunth) Kunth =Aristida ternipes Aristida tincta Trin. & Rupr. =Aristida torta Arthrostylidium cacuminis McClure =Arthrostylidium scandens Arthrostylidium capillifolium Griseb. [West Indian species, not in flora area] =Arthrostylidium farctum Arthrostylidium farctum (Aubl.) Soderstr. & Lourteig [West Indian species, not in flora area] Arthrostylidium racemiflorum Steud. =Rhipidocladum racemiflorum Arthrostylidium steyermarkii McClure =Aulonemia deflexa Arthrostylidium subpectinatum Kuntze =Aulonemia subpectinata Arunda farcta Aubl. | West Indian species, not in flora area] =Arthrostylidium farctum Arundinaria deflexa N.E. Br. =Aulonemia deflexa Arundinaria schomburgkii Benn. =Arthrostylidium schomburgkii Arundinella confinis (Schult.) Hitche. & Chase =Arundinella hispida Arundo altissima Benth. =Phragmites australis Arundo australis Cay. =Phragmites australis Arundo phragmites L. =Phragmites australis Arundo roraimensis N.E. Br. =Cortaderia roraimensis Aulonemia steyermarkii (McClure) McClure =Aulonemia deflexa Axonopus “perpusillus Swallen” [invalid name, error for Axonopus purpurellus Swallen] Axonopus affinis sensu Lindeman & Goérts non Chase =Axonopus purpusii Axonopus affinis Chase =Axonopus fissifolius Axonopus anomalus Swallen =Axonopus purpusii Axonopus appendiculatus (J. Pres) Hitche. & Chase =Axonopus excavatus Axonopus ater Chase =Axonopus fissifolius Axonopus attenuatus non (J. Presl) Hitche., sensu Hitchc. =Axonopus flabelliformis Axonopus aturensis Luces =Axonopus anceps Axonopus aureus vat. pilosus (Doll) Henrard =Axonopus chrysoblepharis Axonopus canescens var. psilachne (D6ll) GA. Black =Axonopus canescens Axonopus caracarahyensis G.A. Black & Froes =Axonopus anceps Axonopus carinato-vaginatus (Mez) H. Scholz =Axonopus aureus Axonopus carinato-vaginatus var. sprucei (G.A. Black) H. Scholz =Axonopus canescens Axonopus caulescens sensu Swallen non (Mez) Henrard =Axonopus ramosus Axonopus chrysites (Steud.) Kuhlm. =Axonopus aureus Axonopus chrysodactylus (Trin.) Kuhlm. =Axonopus canescens 159 160 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Axonopus compressus vat. affinis (Chase) M.R. Hend. =Axonopus fissifolius Axonopus compressus vat. australis G.A. Black =Axonopus compressus Axonopus compressus var. macropodius (Steud.) G.A. Black =Axonopus compressus Axonopus erectus Swallen =Axonopus anceps Axonopus exasperatus (Nees ex Steud.) G.A. Black =Axonopus aureus Axonopus extenuatus (Nees) Kuhlm. =Axonopus capillaris Axonopus fissifolius sensu Amshoff & Henrard non (Raddi) Kuhlm. =Axonopus purpusii Axonopus fissifolius var. coronatus G.A. Black =Axonopus fissifolius Axonopus flabelliformis var. camporum G.A. Black =Axonopus flabelliformis Axonopus flabelliformis var. decipiens G.A. Black =Axonopus flabelliformis Axonopus flexilis (Mez) Henrard =Axonopus purpusii Axonopus fockei (Mez) Henrard =Axonopus surinamensis Axonopus fockei sensu Amshoff & Henrard non (Mez) Henrard, =Axonopus equitans Axonopus gentilis Henrard =Axonopus eminens Axonopus hirsutus G.A. Black =Axonopus fissifolius Axonopus hitchcockii G.A. Black =Axonopus longispicus Axonopus immersus (Nees) Kuhlm. =Axonopus chrysoblepharis Axonopus kaietukensis Swallen =Axonopus flabelliformis Axonopus laxus Luces =Axonopus capillaris Axonopus leptostachyus non (Fliiggé) Hitche. sensu Hitche. =Axonopus longispicus Axonopus macrostachyus Hitche. & Chase =Axonopus leptostachyus Axonopus maguirei G.A. Black [not in flora area] Axonopus minutus Luces =Axonopus aureus Axonopus multipes Swallen =Axonopus compressus Axonopus paranaensis Parodi =Axonopus leptostachyus Axonopus paucisetosus G.A. Black =Axonopus canescens Axonopus piccae Giraldo-Canias =Axonopus iridifolius Axonopus pruinosus Henrard =Axonopus anceps Axonopus pulcher (Nees) Kuhlm. =Axonopus canescens Axonopus purpurellus Swallen =Axonopus flabelliformis Axonopus rivularis G.A. Black =Axonopus longispicus Axonopus scoparius (Fliiggé) Hitche. sensu Hitche. =Axonopus pubivaginatus Axonopus sprucei G.A. Black =Axonopus canescens Axonopus sprucei var. glabratus (Doll) G.A. Black =Axonopus canescens Axonopus stragulus Chase =Axonopus fissifolius Axonopus stragulus sensu Amshoff & Henrard non Chase =Axonopus ramosus Axonopus tamayonis Luces =Axonopus flabelliformis Bambusa guadua Bonpl. =Guadua angustifolia Bambusa latifolia Bonp|. =Guadua latifolia Bambusa macrostachya (Rupr.) McClure =Guadua macrostachya Bambusa surinamensis Rupr. [cultivated] =Bambusa vulgaris Bambusa venezuelae (Munro) McClure =Guadua venezuelae Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J.C. Wendl. [cultivated] Bothriochloa ischaemum sensu Hitchce. non (L.) Keng =Bothriochloa bladhii Bothriochloa pertusa sensu Hitchc. non (L.) Willd. =Bothriochloa bladhii Brachiaria purpurascens (Raddi) Henrard =Brachiaria mollis Bromus spicatus Nees =Tripogon spicatus Bulbulus nervatus Swallen =Rehia nervata Cabrera chrysoblepharis Lag. =Axonopus chrysoblepharis Capriola-dactylon (L.) Kuntze =Cynodon dactylon Caryochloa bahiensis Steud. =Luziola bahiensis Cenchrus ciliaris L. =Pennisetum ciliare Cenchrus dactylolepis Steud. =Cenchrus brownii Cenchrus granularis L. =Hackelochloa granularis Cenchrus inflexus Poir. =Echinolaena inflexa Cenchrus marginalis Rudge =Echinolaena inflexa Cenchrus parviflorus Poir. =Setaria parviflora Cenchrus setosus Sw. =Pennisetum polystachion Cenchrus viridis Spreng. =Cenchrus brownii Chaetaria adscensionis (L.) P. Beauv. =Aristida adscensionis Chaetaria bromoides (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. =Aristida adscensionis Chaetaria capillacea (Lam.) P. Beauv. =Aristida capillacea Chaetaria coarctata (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. =Aristida adscensionis Chaetaria gibbosa Nees =Aristida gibbosa Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 161 Chaetaria humilis (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. =Aristida adscensionis Chaetaria recurvata (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. =Aristida recurvata Chaetaria setifolia (Kunth) Nees =Aristida setifolia Chaetaria torta Nees =Aristida torta Chaetochloa geniculata (Lam.) Millsp. & Chase =Setaria parviflora Chaetochloa poiretiana (Schult.) Hitche. =Setaria poiretiana Chaetochloa tenax (Rich.) Hitchc. =Setaria tenax Chloris barbata (L.) Nash =Chloris elata Chloris dandyana C.D. Adams [nom. illeg.] =Chloris elata Chloris foliosa Willd. =Gymnopogon foliosus Chloris inflata Link =Chloris barbata Chloris mollis (Nees) Swallen =Enteropogon mollis Chloris polydactyla (L.) Sw. {nom. illeg.] =Chloris elata Chusquea venezuelae Steud. =Arthrostylidium venezuelae Coelorachis loricata (Trin.) Nash =Rhytachne rottboellioides Cryptochloa concinna sensu Swallen non (Hook. f.) Swallen =Piresia goeldii Cymbopogon bracteatus (Willd.) Hitche. =Hyparrhenia bracteata Cynosurus aegyptius L. =Dactyloctenium aegyptium Cynosurus domingensis Jacq. =Leptochloa virgata Cynosurus indicus L. =Eleusine indica Cynosurus virgatus L. =Leptochloa virgata Diandrochloa diplachnoides (Steud.) A.N. Henry =Eragrostis japonica Diandrochloa glomerata (Walter) Burkart =Eragrostis japonica Diandrochlea japonica (Thunb.) A.N. Henry =Eragrostis japonica Diectomis fastigiata (Sw.) P. Beauv. =Andropogon fastigiatus Digitaria adscendens (Kunth) Henrard =Digitaria ciliaris Digitaria argillacea sensu Swallen non (Hitchc. & Chase) Fernald =Digitaria fragilis Digitaria aurea (P. Beauv.) Spreng. =Axonopus aureus Digitaria glabriculmis Swallen =Digitaria venezuelae Digitaria insularis Mez ex Ekman =Digitaria insularis Digitaria malacophylla (Hitche.) Henrard =Digitaria lanuginosa Digitaria microbachne (J. Pres) Henrard =Digitaria setigera Digitaria platicaulis (Poir.) Desv. =Axonopus compressus Digitaria sacchariflora (Raddi) Henrard =Digitaria insularis Digitaria sanguinalis auct. non (L.) Scop. 1771: sensu Luces =Digitaria ciliaris Digitaria uniflora Salzm. ex Steud. =Axonopus compressus Elionurus adustus (Trin.) Ekman =Elionurus muticus Elionurus planifolius Renvoize =Elionurus muticus Eragrostis acuminata D6ll =Eragrostis maypurensis Eragrostis acutiflora var. humilior J. Pres! =Eragrostis acutiflora Eragrostis amabilis var. plumosa (Retz.) E.G. Camus & A. Camus =Eragrostis amabilis Eragrostis amoena J. Pres! =Eragrostis maypurensis Eragrostis aturensis (Kunth) Trin. ex Steud. =Eragrostis japonica Eragrostis bahiensis sensu Lemée non Schrad. ex Schult. =Evagrostis scaligera Eragrostis barbata Trin. =Steirachne barbata Eragrostis capillaris sensu Lemée non (L.) Nees =Eragrostis pilosa Eragrostis chariis (Schult.) Hitche. =Eragrostis atrovirens Eragrostis ciliaris var. patens Chapm. ex Beal =Eragrostis amabilis Eragrostis conferta (Elliott) Trin. =Eragrostis japonica Eragrostis diplachnoides Steud. =Eragrostis japonica Eragrostis elegantula (Kunth) Nees ex Steud. =Eragrostis gangetica Eragrostis filiformis Link =Eragrostis pilosa Eragrostis flamignii De Wild. =Eragrostis gangetica Eragrostis floridana Hitche. =Eragrostis polytricha Eragrostis fragilis Swallen =Eragrostis polytricha Eragrostis glomerata (Walter) L.H. Dewey =Eragrostis japonica Eragrostis hapalantha Trin. =Eragrostis japonica Eragrostis interrupta var. diplachnoides (Steud.) Stapf =Eragrostis japonica Eragrostis interrupta vat. laxiflora Doll =Eragrostis japonica Eragrostis interrupta var. parviflora Doll =Eragrostis japonica Eragrostis lindeniana Steud. =Eragrostis maypurensis Eragrostis linkii (Kunth) Steud. =Eragrostis pilosa Eragrostis maypurensis var. densiuscula Pilg. =Eragrostis maypurensis Eragrostis maypurensis var. meratiana (Kunth) Pilg. =Eragrostis maypurensis 162 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Eragrostis meratiana (Kunth) Steud. =Eragrostis maypurensis Eragrostis mexicana auct., non (Lag.) Link =Eragrostis pilosa Eragrostis namaquensis vat. diplachnoides (Steud.) Clayton =Eragrostis japonica Eragrostis pallida Vasey =Eragrostis japonica Eragrostis panamensis J. Pres! =Eragrostis maypurensis Eragrostis plumosa (Retz.) Link =Eragrostis amabilis Eragrostis poaeoides sensu Pulle non P. Beauv. =Eragrostis tephrosanthos Eragrostis polytricha vat. glabrior D6ll =Eragrostis polytricha Eragrostis polytricha var. hirsutior Doll =Eragrostis polytricha Eragrostis purpusii Jedwabn. =Eragrostis polytricha Eragrostis reptans (Michx.) Nees =Eragrostis hypnoides Eragrostis reptans var. contracta Doll =Eragrostis hypnoides Eragrostis reptans vat. laxior D6\l =Eragrostis hypnoides Eragrostis reptans vat. pygmaea D6ll =Eragrostis hypnoides Eragrostis rufescens var. laurentiana Benoist =Eragrostis scaligera Eragrostis stenoclada J. Pres| =Eragrostis gangetica Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. =Eragrostis amabilis Eragrostis tenella var. japonica (Thunb.) Roem. & Schult. =Eragrostis japonica Eragrostis tenella var. plumosa (Retz.) Stapf =Eragrostis amabilis Eragrostis tenella var. viscosa (Retz.) Stapf =Eragrostis viscosa Eragrostis trichocolea Hack. & Arechav. =Eragrostis polytricha Eragrostis trichocolea var. floridana (Hitche.) Witherspoon =Eragrostis polytricha Eragrostis vahlii (Roem. & Schult.) Nees =Eragrostis maypurensis Eragrostis vahlii var. polyantha Doll =Eragrostis maypurensis Eragrostis viscosa vat. pilosissima (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Hochst. =Eragrostis viscosa Eragrostis warmingii Hack. =Eragrostis viscosa Erianthus asper Nees =Saccharum asperum Erianthus saccharoides var. f trinii Hack. =Saccharum trinii Erianthus trinii (Hack.) Hack. =Saccharum trinii Eriochloa kunthii G. Mey. =Eriochloa punctata Eriochloa ramosa (Retz.) Kuntze =Eriochloa procera Eriochloa subglabra (Nash) Hitche. =Eriochloa polystachya Erosion hypnoides (Lam.) Lunell =Eragrostis hypnoides Euchlaena luxurians Durieu & Asch. =Zea luxurians Festuca filiformis Lam. =Leptochloa filiformis Guadua dioica Steud. =Guadua macrostachya Guadua tagoara sensu Pulle non (Nees) Kunth =Guadua latifolia Gymnopogon mollis Nees =Enteropogon mollis Gynerium saccharoides Humb. =Gynerium sagittatum Helopus cognatus Steud. =Eriochloa punctata Helopus kunthii (G. Mey.) Trin. ex Steud. =Eriochloa punctata Heteropogon secundus J. Pres! =Trachypogon spicatus Heteropogon stipoides J. Pres| =Trachypogon spicatus Heteropogon truncatus Nees =Trachypogon spicatus Holcus bicolor L. =Sorghum bicolor Holcus sorghum L. =Sorghum bicolor Holcus sorghum var. sudanensis (Piper) Hitche. =Sorghum halepense Holcus striatus L. =Sacciolepis striata Homalocenchrus hexandrus (Sw.) Kuntze =Leersia hexandra Hymenachne auriculata (Spreng.) Chase =Hymenachne donacifolia Hypogynium virgatum (Desv.) Dandy =Andropogon virgatus Ichnanthus acuminatus Swallen =Ichnanthus calvescens Ichnanthus amplus Swallen =Ichnanthus calvescens Ichnanthus angustifolius Swallen =Ichnanthus tenuis Ichnanthus angustus Swallen =Ichnanthus ephemeroblepharis Ichnanthus areolatus K.E. Rogers =Ichnanthus pallens Ichnanthus axillaris (Nees) Hitche. & Chase =/chnanthus pallens Ichnanthus candicans sensu Lemée non (Nees) D6ll =/chnanthus tenuis Ichnanthus candicans var. virescens Déll =Ichnanthus tenuis Ichnanthus chaseae Swallen =Ichnanthus calvescens Ichnanthus confertus K.E. Rogers =Ichnanthus pallens Ichnanthus duidensis Swallen =Ichnanthus lancifolius var. weberbaueri Ichnanthus hispidus Swallen =Ichnanthus calvescens Ichnanthus hitchcockii K.E. Rogers =Ichnanthus pallens Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Ichnanthus ichnodes (Griseb.) Hitchc. & Chase =/chnanthus calvescens Ichnanthus longifolius Swallen =Ichnanthus ephemeroblepharis Ichnanthus neblinaensis Swallen =Ichnanthus ephemeroblepharis Ichnanthus nubilis Chase =Ichnanthus nemorosus Ichnanthus pallidus Swallen =Ichnanthus calvescens Ichnanthus petiolatus var. lanceolatus D6ll =Ichnanthus nemoralis Ichnanthus polythyrsus (Nees ex Steud.) K.E. Rogers =/chnanthus tenuis Ichnanthus riedelii sensu Hitchce. non (Trin.) D6éll =/chnanthus nemoralis Ichnanthus sabulosus K.E. Rogers =Ichnanthus tenuis Ichnanthus serratus Swallen =Ichnanthus ephemeroblepharis Ichnanthus sucrensis K.E. Rogers =Ichnanthus tenuis Ichnanthus tamayonis Chase =Ichnanthus tenuis Ichnanthus tectus Swallen =Ichnanthus ephemeroblepharis Ichnanthus tenuifolius K.E. Rogers =Ichnanthus nemorosus Ichnanthus venezuelanus Mez =Ichnanthus tenuis Ichnanthus vestitus Swallen =Ichnanthus calvescens Ichnanthus weberbaueri Mez =Ichnanthus lancifolius var. weberbaueri Imperata arundinacea vat. americana L. Andersson =Imperata brasiliensis Imperata caudata (G. Mey.) Trin. =/mperata contracta Imperata flexuosa Swallen =Imperata contracta Isachne arundinacea auct. non (Sw.) Griseb. 1864: sensu Luces =/sachne rigens Isachne ligulata Swallen =Isachne rigens Ischaemopogon latifolius (Spreng.) Griseb. =/schaemum latifolium Ischaemum ciliare Retz. =Ischaemum indicum Ischaemum guianense var. schomburgkii Hack. =Ischaemum guianense Ischaemum latifolium subsp. hirtivaginum Hitchce. =/schaemum latifolium Ischaemum latifolium var. minus E. Fourn. =Ischaemum latifolium Ischaemum rugosum var. segetum (Trin.) Hack. =/schaemum rugosum Ischaemum segetum Trin. =Ischaemum rugosum Lasiacis acuminata Swallen =Lasiacis sorghoidea Lasiacis compacta (Sw. ex Wikstr.) Hitche. =Lasiacis ruscifolia Lasiacis divaricata sensu Amshoff & Henrard non (L.) Hitche. =Lasiacis ligulata Lasiacis glabra Swallen =Lasiacis ruscifolia Lasiacis guaraniticum (Speg.) Parodi =Lasiacis sorghoidea Lasiacis liebmanniana (E. Fourn.) Hitche. =Lasiacis ruscifolia Lasiacis patentiflora Hitchc. & Chase =Lasiacis sorghoidea Lasiacis sorghoidea var. patentiflora (Hitchc. & Chase) Davidse =Lasiacis sorghoidea Lasiacis swartziana (Hitchc.) Hitche. =Lasiacis sorghoidea Leersia distichophylla Balansa & Poitr. =Leersia ligularis Leersia grandiflora (D6ll) Prodoehl =Leersia ligularis Leersia ligularis var. glabriflora Pyrah =Leersia ligularis Leersia ligularis var. grandiflora (D6ll) Pyrah =Leersia ligularis Leptochloa domingensis (Jacq.) Trin. =Leptochloa virgata Leptochloa mutica Steud. =Leptochloa virgata Leptochloa virgata var. mutica (Steud.) D6ll =Leptochloa virgata Leptostachys domingensis G. Mey. =Leptochloa virgata Leptostachys filiformis G. Mey. =Leptochloa filiformis Leptostachys virgata G. Mey. =Leptochloa virgata Luziola pittieri Luces =Luziola doelliana Luziola spruceana auct. non Benth. ex Déll 1871: sensu Hitche. =Luziola subintegra Lycurus muticus Spreng. =Elionurus muticus Manisuris aurita (Steud.) Kuntze =Coelorachis aurita Manisuris granularis (L.) Naezén =Hackelochloa granularis Manisuris guianensis Hitche. =Rhytachne guianensis Manisuris loricata (Trin.) Kuntze =Rhytachne rottboellioides Megastachya acutiflora (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. =Eragrostis acutiflora Megastachya breviflora E. Fourn. =Eragrostis hypnoides Megastachya corymbifera E. Fourn. =Eragrostis hypnoides Megastachya gouinii E. Fourn. =Eragrostis hypnoides Megastachya hypnoides (Lam.) P. Beauv. =Eragrostis hypnoides Megastachya maypurensis (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. =Eragrostis maypurensis Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka =Rhynchelytrum repens Meoschium rugosum (Salisb.) Nees =/schaemum rugosum Mesosetum cardonum Luces =Mesosetum chaseae 163 164 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Mesosetum elongatum Mez =Mesosetum loliiforme Mesosetum tenuifolium Swallen =Mesosetum loliiforme Milium compressum Sw. =Axonopus compressus Milium punctatum L. =Eriochloa punctata Mnesithea aurita (Steud.) de Koning & Sosef =Coelorachis aurita Mnesithea subgibbosa (Winkl. ex Hack.) de Koning & Sosef =Rhytachne subgibbosa Myriocladus affinis Swallen =Myriocladus longiramosus Myriocladus confertus Swallen =Myriocladus distantiflorus Myriocladus gracilis Swallen =Myriocladus steyermarkii Myriocladus maguirei Swallen =Myriocladus virgatus Myriocladus paraquensis Swallen =Myriocladus grandifolius Myriocladus paruensis Swallen =Myriocladus longiramosus Myriocladus purpureus Swallen =Myriocladus distantiflorus Myriocladus variabilis Swallen =Myriocladus distantiflorus Myriocladus wurdackii Swallen =Myriocladus distantiflorus Neeragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Bush =Eragrostis hypnoides Neurolepis densiflora Swallen =Neurolepis’ glomerata Neurolepis nigra Swallen =Neurolepis glomerata Olyra cordifolia Kunth =Olyra latifolia Olyra dimidiata Hochst. ex Steud. =Olyra caudata Olyra fasciculata auct. non Trin. 1834 =Olyra standleyi Olyra floribunda var. microphylla D6\l =Raddia guianensis Olyra kegelii Mez =Olyra longifolia Olyra lateralis (J. Pres| ex Nees) Chase =Parodiolyra lateralis Olyra lateralis sensu Amshoff & Henrard non (J. Pres] ex Nees) Chase =Parodiolyra luetzelburgii Olyra latifolia var. pubescens (Raddi) D6ll =Olyra latifolia Olyra latifolia var. vestita Henrard =Olyra latifolia Olyra luetzelburgii Pilg. =Parodiolyra luetzelburgii Olyra micrantha Kunth =Parodiolyra micrantha Olyra nana D6ll [nom. superfl.] =Raddiella esenbeckii Olyra ovata Desv. =Ichnanthus panicoides Olyra pauciflora Sw. =Lithachne pauciflora Olyra pubescens Raddi =Olyra latifolia Olyra sarmentosa D6\l =Parodiolyra lateralis Olyra scabra Nees =Olyra latifolia Olyra speciosa Mez =Olyra caudata Olyra surinamensis Hochst. ex Steud. =Olyra latifolia Olvra surinamensis auct. non Hochst. ex Steud. =Olyra longifolia Olyra sympodica Doll =Piresia sympodica Oplismenus crus-pavonis Kunth =Echinochloa crus-pavonis Oplismenus polystachyus Kunth =Echinochloa polystachya Oplismenus pseudo-undulatifolius (Roem. & Schult.) Kunth =Panicum stoloniferum Oplismenus tenuis J. Pres! =Ichnanthus tenuis Oplismenus velutinus (G. Mey.) Schult. =Oplismenus hirtellus Orthoclada rariflora (Lam.) P. Beauv. =Orthoclada laxa Orthoclada rariflora var. lanceolata D6\l =Orthoclada laxa Orthoclada rariflora var. sesquiflora D6ll =Orthoclada laxa Oryza alta Swallen =Oryza latifolia Oryza glumaepatula Hochst. ex Steud. =Oryza rufipogon Oryza monandra var. grandiflora Doll =Leersia ligularis Oryza perennis Moench [nom. confus.] =Oryza rufipogon Panicum aequivaginatum Swallen =Dichanthelium aequivaginatum Panicum agglutinans Kunth =Lasiacis sorghoidea Panicum albociliatum Swallen =Dichanthelium pycnoclados Panicum altissimum G. Mey. =Panicum mertensii Panicum amplexicaule Rudge =Hymenachne amplexicaulis Panicum amplifolium Steud. =Setaria vulpiseta Panicum angulosum Swallen =Panicum rivale Panicum angustissimum Hochst. ex Steud. =Sacciolepis angustissima Panicum appressifolium Swallen =Dichanthelium aequivaginatum Panicum appressum (Lam.) D6ll =Paspalidium geminatum Panicum arrectum Hack. ex T. Durand & Schinz =Brachiaria arrecta Panicum asperifolium (Desv.) Hitchc. =Streptostachys asperifolia Panicum aturense Kunth =Homolepis aturensis Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Panicum auyanense Swallen =Panicum eligulatum Panicum axillare Nees =Ichnanthus pallens Panicum axipilium Steud. =Panicum hirtum Panicum blackii Swallen =Panicum micranthum Panicum breviscrobs (Doll) Pilg. =Ichnanthus breviscrobs Panicum burmannii Retz. =Oplismenus burmannii Panicum calvescens Nees =Ichnanthus calvescens Panicum caricoides sensu Lemée non Nees =Panicum stenodes Panicum caricoides var. pilosum D6ll =Panicum caricoides Panicum caroniense Luces =Steinchisma laxa Panicum caudatum Lam. =Setaria setosa Panicum cayennense vat. curtatum Doll =Panicum cayennense Panicum cayennense vat. divaricatum D6\l =Panicum rudgei Panicum cayennense var. patulum D6\l =Panicum cayennense Panicum chlorostachyum D6ll =Mesosetum chlorostachyum Panicum chloroticum Nees =Panicum dichotomiflorum Panicum chrysites Steud. =Axonopus aureus Panicum chrysoblephare (Lag.) Steud. =Axonopus chrysoblepharis Panicum chrysodactylon Trin. =Axonopus canescens Panicum churunense Swallen =Panicum chnoodes Panicum ciliare Retz. =Digitaria ciliaris Panicum coenosum DO6ll =Panicum pilosum Panicum colonum L. =Echinochloa colona Panicum commelinaefolium Rudge =Panicum nervosum Panicum compactum Sw. ex Wikstr. =Lasiacis ruscifolia Panicum compositum auct., non L. =Oplismenus hirtellus Panicum cordovense sensu Amshoff & Henrard non E. Fourn. =Dichanthelium pycnoclados Panicum cowanii Swallen =Panicum chnoodes Panicum crus-galli var. aristatum G. Mey. =Echinochloa crus-pavonis Panicum curvifolium Swallen =Panicum chnoodes Panicum cyanescens vat. lamarckianum D6\| =Panicum cyanescens Panicum dactylon L. =Cynodon dactylon Panicum davidsei Zuloaga & Morrone =Dichanthelium davidsei Panicum decipiens Nees ex Trin. =Steinchisma decipiens Panicum densifolium Swallen =Panicum micranthum Panicum distichum var. lancifolium Griseb. =Panicum pilosum Panicum distichum var. lancifolium Griseb. ex Hitche. =Panicum pilosum Panicum distichum var. luxurians G. Mey. =Panicum pilosum Panicum divaricatum vat. lanatum Schltdl. & Cham. =Lasiacis sorghoidea Panicum divaricatum vat. latifolium Schltdl. & Cham. =Lasiacis sorghoidea Panicum donacifolium Raddi =Hymenachne donacifolia Panicum echinolaena Nees =Echinolaena inflexa Panicum elatior Kunth =Panicum mertensii Panicum errabundum Hitche. =Panicum schwackeanum Panicum esenbeckii Nees ex Steud. =Raddiella esenbeckii Panicum exasperatum Nees ex Steud. =Axonopus aureus Panicum excavatum Henrard =Acroceras excavatum Panicum fasciculatum Sw. =Brachiaria fasciculata Panicum fistulosum Hochst. ex Steud. =Panicum elephantipes Panicum frondescens G. Mey. =Panicum stoloniferum Panicum funckianum Steud. =Panicum olyroides Panicum fusciflorum Steud. =Leptocoryphium lanatum Panicum fuscum Sw. =Brachiaria fasciculata Panicum geminatum Forssk. =Paspalidium geminatum Panicum geniculatum Willd. =Setaria parviflora Panicum glutinosum Lam. =Lasiacis sorghoidea Panicum glutinosum Sw. =Homolepis glutinosa Panicum gracilissimum Swallen =Panicum polycomum Panicum graniticum Swallen =Panicum pandum Panicum guaraniticum Speg. =Lasiacis sorghoidea Panicum guianense Hitche. =Panicum hylaeicum Panicum hebotes Trin. =Dichanthelium hebotes Panicum hirtellum L. =Oplismenus hirtellus Panicum hoffmannseggii Roem. & Schult. =/chnanthus hoffmannseggii 165 166 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Panicum horizontale (Willd.) G. Mey. =Digitaria horizontalis Panicum humidicolum Rendle =Brachiaria humidicola Panicum imberbe Poir. =Setaria parviflora Panicum immersum (Nees) Trin. =Axonopus chrysoblepharis Panicum insulare (L.) G. Mey. =Digitaria insularis Panicum inversum Swallen =Panicum chnoodes Panicum isocalycium G. Mey. =Homolepis isocalycia Panicum kaietukense Tutin =Panicum parvifolium Panicum kappleri Steud. =Panicum micranthum Panicum kavanayense Swallen =Panicum chnoodes Panicum lanatum Sw. =Lasiacis sorghoidea Panicum lanatum vat. sorghoideum (Desv. ex Ham.) Griseb. =Lasiacis sorghoidea Panicum laterale C. Presl. ex Nees =Parodiolyra lateralis Panicum latifolium Ham. =Lasiacis sloanei Panicum laxum Sw. =Steinchisma laxa Panicum leprieurii Steud. =Panicum stoloniferum Panicum leptachyrium D6ll =Paratheria prostrata Panicum liebmannianum E. Fourn. =Lasiacis ruscifolia Panicum loliaceum auct., non Lam. =Oplismenus hirtellus Panicum loliiforme Hochst. ex Steud. =Mesosetum loliiforme Panicum longepaniculatum Benoist =Setaria poiretiana Panicum luticola Hitche. =Steinchisma laxa Panicum macrostachyum (Kunth) D6ll =Setaria vulpiseta Panicum magnum Hitche. =Ichnanthus breviscrobs Panicum maguirei Swallen =Panicum chnoodes Panicum manacalense Swallen =Panicum scabridum Panicum manacalensis Swallen =Panicum scabridum Panicum mauryi Swallen =Panicum micranthum Panicum megiston Schult. =Panicum mertensii Panicum micranthum var. hirtum Maury =Panicum micranthum Panicum milleflorum Hitche. & Chase =Panicum pilosum Panicum mirandum Luces =Dichanthelium hebotes Panicum molle Sw. =Brachiaria mollis Panicum monostachyum Kunth =Panicum pilosum Panicum multiflorum sensu Pulle non Poir. =Panicum grande Panicum musei Steud. =Echinochloa colona Panicum muticum Forssk. =Brachiaria mutica Panicum myosurus Rich. =Sacciolepis myuros Panicum myrianthum Mez =Panicum grande Panicum myuros Lam. =Sacciolepis myuros Panicum nemorale Schrad. ex Schult. =/chnanthus nemoralis Panicum nemorosum Sw. =Ichnanthus nemorosus Panicum numidianum sensu Pulle non Lam. =Brachiaria mutica Panicum obovatum Doll =Panicum polycomum Panicum pallens Sw. =Ichnanthus pallens Panicum pedunculare Willd. ex Steud. =Panicum cayennense Panicum perpusillum Benoist =Panicum polycomum Panicum petrosum Trin. =Thrasya petrosa Panicum pilcomayense Hack. =Panicum bergii Panicum pilisparsum G. Mey. =Panicum pilosum Panicum pilosissimum Roth =Panicum rudgei Panicum pilosum var. lancifolium (Griseb.) R. Pohl =Panicum pilosum Panicum plantagineum Link =Brachiaria plantaginea Panicum platycaulon (Poir.) Kuntze =Axonopus compressus Panicum poiretianum Schult. =Setaria poiretiana Panicum politii Swallen =Panicum granuliferum Panicum polygonoides Lam. =Isachne polygonoides Panicum polystachion L. =Pennisetum polystachion Panicum praegnans Steud. =Lasiacis sorghoidea Panicum prieurii Mez =Panicum scabridum Panicum procerrimum Hack. =Lasiacis procerrima Panicum procurrens Nees ex Trin. =Ichnanthus procurrens Panicum proximum Steud. =Panicum mertensii Panicum pseudo-undulatifolium Roem. & Schult. =Panicum stoloniferum Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Panicum purpurascens Raddi =Brachiaria mutica Panicum pycnoclados Tutin =Dichanthelium pycnoclados Panicum quetameense Mez =Panicum pyrularium Panicum racemiferum Steud. ? =Setaria poiretiana Panicum ramuliflorum Hochst. ex Steud. =Steinchisma laxa Panicum rariflorum Lam. =Orthoclada laxa Panicum recalvum sensu Pulle non (Nees) Kunth =Digitaria laxa Panicum reptans L. =Urochloa reptans Panicum retroflexum Steud. ? =Setaria sp. Panicum rigens Sw. =Isachne rigens Panicum rottboellioides Kunth =Mesosetum rottboellioides Panicum rugulosum var. subvelutinum Doll =Panicum millegrana Panicum ruscifolium Kunth =Lasiacis ruscifolia Panicum sanguinale sensu Pulle non L. =Digitaria ciliaris Panicum savannarum Soderstr. =Panicum cyanescens Panicum savannarum Schltdl. ex GA. Black =Axonopus chrysoblepharis Panicum sciurotis auct., non Trin. =Dichanthelium sciurotoides Panicum sciurotoides Zuloaga & Morrone =Dichanthelium sciurotoides Panicum scoparium Rudge =Panicum rudgei Panicum sellowii var. subvelutinum (Doll) Henrard =Panicum millegrana Panicum setarioides Steud. =Echinochloa pyramidalis Panicum siccaneum Trin. =Panicum polycomum Panicum sloanei Griseb. =Lasiacis sloanei Panicum sorghoideum Desv. ex Ham. =Lasiacis sorghoidea Panicum spectabile Nees ex Trin. =Echinochloa polystachya Panicum spissifolium Swallen =Panicum granuliferum Panicum stenodoides F.T. Hubb. =Panicum caricoides Panicum stenophyllum Hack. =Steinchisma stenophylla Panicum subcordatum Swallen =Panicum granuliferum Panicum subfalcatum Dé6ll =Paspalum subfalcatum Panicum subinclusum Swallen =Panicum granuliferum Panicum sulcatum Aubl. =Setaria palmifolia Panicum supernum Swallen =Panicum micranthum Panicum surinamense Hochst. ex Steud. =Axonopus surinamensis Panicum swartzianum Hitche. =Lasiacis sorghoidea Panicum tamayonis Luces =Panicum polycomum Panicum tatei Swallen =Panicum chnoodes Panicum telmatum Swallen =Dichanthelium telmatum Panicum tenax Rich. =Setaria tenax Panicum tenuiculmum G. Mey. =Steinchisma laxa Panicum tenuissimum Mart. ex Schrank =Sporobolus tenuissimus Panicum tiricaense Swallen =Dichanthelium pycnoclados Panicum tiricaoides Swallen =Dichanthelium pycnoclados Panicum tropidoblephare Tutin =Panicum chnoodes Panicum vannum Swallen =Panicum chnoodes Panicum velutinum G. Mey. =Oplismenus hirtellus Panicum versicolor D6ll =Otachyrium versicolor Panicum vigoratum Swallen =Panicum altum Panicum vilvoides Trin. =Sacciolepis vilvoides Panicum vinaceum Swallen =Panicum cervicatum Panicum vulpisetum Lam. =Setaria vulpiseta Panicum wurdackii Swallen =Panicum eligulatum Panicum zizanioides Kunth =Acroceras zizanioides Pariana angustifolia Spreng. =Steyermarkochloa angustifolia Pariana debilis Tutin =Pariana radiciflora Pariana gleasonii Hitche. =Pariana radiciflora Pariana inaequalis Miq. =Pariana campestris Pariana longiflora Tutin =Pariana radiciflora Pariana lunata Nees =Pariana campestris Pariana maynensis Huber =Pariana radiciflora Pariana mollis Nees =Pariana campestris Pariana obtusa Swallen =Pariana radiciflora Pariana pallida Swallen =Pariana radiciflora Pariana pulcherrima Tutin =Pariana radiciflora 167 168 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Pariana trichosticha Tutin =Pariana radiciflora Pariana violascens Swallen =Pariana radiciflora Pariana vulgaris Tutin =Pariana radiciflora Pariana zingiberina Rich. ex D6ll =Pariana radiciflora Paspalum abrahamii Chase =Paspalum maritimum Paspalum abstrusum Trin. =Paspalum hyalinum Paspalum anceps Mez =Axonopus anceps Paspalum appendiculatum J. Pres| =Axonopus excavatus Paspalum arenicolum Mill. Hal. =Paspalum pulchellum Paspalum argyrocondylon Steud. =Paspalum serpentinum Paspalum aureolatum Swallen =Paspalum lanciflorum Paspalum aureum (P. Beauv.) Kunth =Axonopus aureus Paspalum axillare Swallen =Thrasya axillaris Paspalum bistipulatum Hochst. ex Steud. =Paspalum repens Paspalum caespitosum sensu Pulle non Fliiggé =Paspalum maritimum Paspalum caespitosum Steud. =Paspalum melanospermum Paspalum canum Sohns =Paspalum ammodes Paspalum capillare Lam. =Axonopus capillaris Paspalum carinato-vaginatum Mez =Axonopus aureus Paspalum carinatum vat. kappleri (Steud.) D6ll =Paspalum carinatum Paspalum caulescens Mez =Axonopus caulescens Paspalum chrysites (Steud.) D6ll =Axonopus aureus Paspalum chrysoblephare (Lag.) D6ll =Axonopus chrysoblepharis Paspalum chrysodactylon (Trin.) Doll =Axonopus canescens Paspalum chrysodactylon var. glabratum D6ll =Axonopus canescens Paspalum chrysodactylon var. psilachne D6\l =Axonopus canescens Paspalum chrysodactylon var. villosum D6ll =Axonopus canescens Paspalum ciliatum Lam. =Paspalum conjugatum Paspalum compressum (Sw.) Raspail =Axonopus compressus Paspalum compressum vat. arenarium Bertoni =Axonopus fissifolius Paspalum conjugatum var. pubescens D6ll =Paspalum conjugatum Paspalum conjugatum var. subcordatum Griseb. =Axonopus compressus Paspalum contractum Pilg. =Paspalum lanciflorum Paspalum densiflorum sensu Pulle non D6ll =Paspalum maritimum Paspalum densum vat. ciliatum D6\l =Paspalum densum Paspalum depressum Steud. =Axonopus compressus Paspalum dispar var. marahuacense H. Rodr. =Paspalum petilum Paspalum echinotrichum Mez =Paspalum lanciflorum Paspalum elatum Rich. ex D6ll =Paspalum arundinaceum Paspalum eminens Nees =Axonopus eminens Paspalum erectifolium Swallen =Paspalum aspidiotes Paspalum excavatum Nees ex Trin. =Axonopus excavatus Paspalum extenuatum Nees =Axonopus capillaris Paspalum familiare Steud. =Paspalum coryphaeum Paspalum filostachyum A. Rich. ex Steud. =Axonopus compressus Paspalum fissifolium Raddi =Axonopus fissifolius Paspalum flexile Mez =Axonopus purpusii Paspalum fockei Mez =Axonopus surinamensis Paspalum foveolatum Steud. =Paspalum melanospermum Paspalum froesianum Swallen =Paspalum loefgrenii Paspalum furcatum sensu Pulle non Fliiggé =Axonopus surinamensis Paspalum furcatum var. fissum D6ll =Axonopus compressus Paspalum furcatum vat. parviflorum D6ll =Axonopus compressus Paspalum fuscescens J. Pres! =Digitaria fuscescens Paspalum geniculatum Steud. =Paspalum orbiculatum Paspalum gnaphalioideum Mill. Hal. =Axonopus chrysostachyus Paspalum gossypinum Mez =Paspalum hyalinum Paspalum gracile Rudge =Paspalum repens Paspalum guadaloupense Steud. =Axonopus compressus Paspalum hirtigluma Steud. =Paspalum maritimum Paspalum humile Steud. =Paspalum melanospermum Paspalum immersum Nees =Axonopus chrysoblepharis Paspalum immersum vat. pilosum D6ll =Axonopus chrysoblepharis Paspalum indutum Luces =Paspalum coryphaeum Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 169 Paspalum iridifolium Poepp. =Axonopus iridifolius Paspalum kappleri Hochst. ex Steud. =Paspalum carinatum Paspalum kegelii Mull. Hal. =Spheneria kegelii Paspalum lacustre sensu Judz., non Swallen =Paspalum morichalense Paspalum lanatum Kunth =Leptocoryphium lanatum Paspalum laticulmum Spreng. =Axonopus compressus Paspalum leptostachyum Fliiggé =Axonopus leptostachyus Paspalum longebrachiatum Steud. =Paspalum arundinaceum Paspalum longispica Doll =Axonopus longispicus Paspalum longispicum D6l\l =Axonopus longispicus Paspalum longissimum Hochst. ex Steud. =Paspalum conjugatum Paspalum lucidulum Swallen =Paspalum altsonii Paspalum macropodium Steud. =Axonopus compressus Paspalum maculosum var. rotundiflorum Doll =Paspalum serpentinum Paspalum meyerianum Spreng. =Paspalum exaltatum Paspalum minutum Trin. =Axonopus capillaris Paspalum montanum Henrard =Paspalum oligostachyum Paspalum orbiculatum vat. lanuginosum Henrard =Paspalum orbiculatum Paspalum orbiculatum var. potaroense Chase =Paspalum orbiculatum Paspalum pectinatum sensu Hitche. non Nees ex Trin. =Paspalum lanciflorum Paspalum pedunculatum Poir. =Paspalum decumbens Paspalum piligerum Swallen =Paspalum lanciflorum Paspalum platycaulon Poir. =Axonopus compressus Paspalum platycaulon vat. gracilius Doll =Axonopus purpusii Paspalum platycaulon var. parviflorum D6ll =Axonopus purpusii Paspalum plicatulum vat. microspermum D6\\ =Paspalum melanospermum Paspalum polychaetum Mez =Paspalum hyalinum Paspalum pulchrum Nees =Axonopus canescens Paspalum pulchrum var. angustifolium D6ll =Axonopus aureus Paspalum purpusii Mez =Axonopus purpusii Paspalum pusillum Vent. ex Fliiggé =Paspalum orbiculatum Paspalum raunkiaerii Mez =Axonopus compressus Paspalum scandens Tutin =Thrasya scandens Paspalum scoparium vat. parviflorum D6ll =Axonopus anceps Paspalum senescens Doll =Axonopus senescens Paspalum setifolium Doll =Spheneria kegelii Paspalum setiglume Chase =Paspalum aspidiotes Paspalum triglochinoides Mez =Axonopus triglochinoides Paspalum tristachyon Lam. =Axonopus compressus Paspalum vaginiflorum Steud. =Paspalum decumbens Paspalum wagenerianum Schltdl. =Paspalum stellatum Paspalum wullschlaegelii Mez =Paspalum maritimum Pennisetum dasistachyum Desv. =Pennisetum polystachion Pennisetum richardii Kunth =Pennisetum polystachion Pennisetum setosum (Sw.) Rich. =Pennisetum polystachion Pharus glaber Kunth =Pharus lappulaceus Pharus glaber sensu Lemée non Kunth =Pharus latifolius Pharus scaber var. pictus D6\l =Pharus latifolius Phragmites communis Trin. =Phragmites australis Piptatherum confine Schult. =Arundinella hispida Poa acutiflora Kunth =Eragrostis acutiflora Poa amabilis L. =Eragrostis amabilis Poa atrovirens Desf. =Eragrostis atrovirens Poa aturensis Kunth =Eragrostis japonica Poa chariis Schult. =Eragrostis atrovirens Poa ciliaris L. =Eragrostis ciliaris Poa conferta Elliott =Eragrostis japonica Poa elegantula Kunth =Eragrostis gangetica Poa gangetica Roxb. =Eragrostis gangetica Poa glomerata Walter =Eragrostis japonica Poa hypnoides Lam. =Eragrostis hypnoides Poa japonica Thunb. =Eragrostis japonica Poa linkii Kunth =Eragrostis pilosa Poa maypurensis Kunth =Eragrostis maypurensis 170 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Poa meratiana Kunth =Eragrostis maypurensis Poa pectinacea Michx. =Eragrostis pectinacea Poa pilosa L. =Eragrostis pilosa Poa plumosa Retz. =Eragrostis amabilis Poa polytricha (Nees) Kunth =Eragrostis polytricha Poa racemosa Vahl =Eragrostis maypurensis Poa tenella L. =Eragrostis amabilis Poa unioloides Retz. =Eragrostis unioloides Poa vahlii Roem. & Schult. =Eragrostis maypurensis Poa viscosa Retz. =Eragrostis viscosa Poa viscosa vat. pilosissima Hochst. ex A. Rich. =Eragrostis viscosa Polypogon spicatus Spreng. =Gymnopogon spicatus Raddia capillata (Trin.) Hitche. =Cryptochloa capillata Raddia malmeana sensu Hitche. non (Ekman) Hitche. =Raddiella kaieteurana Raddia nana (D6ll) Chase =Raddiella esenbeckii Raddia sympodica (D6ll) Hitche. =Piresia sympodica Raddiella maipuriensis Soderstr. =Raddiella potaroensis Raddiella malmeana sensu Hitchc. non (Ekman) Swallen =Raddiella kaieteurana Raddiella nana (D6ll) Swallen =Raddiella esenbeckii Raddiella truncata Swallen =Parodiolyra lateralis Reimaria aberrans D6\l =Reimarochloa aberrans Reimaria acuta Fliggé =Reimarochloa acuta Reimaria laxa Rchb. ex A. Spreng. =Digitaria laxa Reimarochloa brasiliensis (Spreng.) Hitchc. =Reimarochloa acuta Rhynchelytrum roseum (Nees) Stapf & C.E. Hubb. =Rhynchelytrum repens Roshevitzia glomerata (Walter) Tzvelev =Eragrostis japonica Roshevitzia japonica (Thunb.) Tzvelev =Eragrostis japonica Rottboellia aurita Steud. =Coelorachis aurita Rottboellia compressa L. f. =Hemarthria altissima Rottboellia exaltata L. f. =Rottboellia cochinchinensis Rottboellia loricata Trin. =Rhytachne rottboellioides Rottboellia loricata subsp. glaberrima Hack. =Rhytachne subgibbosa Rottboellia loricata subsp. subgibbosa Winkl. ex Hack. =Rhytachne subgibbosa Rottboellia sanguinea Retz. =Schizachyrium sanguineum Saccharum caudatum G. Mey. =Imperata contracta Saccharum cayennense (P. Beauv.) Benth. =Eriochrysis cayennensis Saccharum contractum Kunth =Imperata contracta Saccharum giganteum Trin. =Saccharum trinii Saccharum repens Willd. =Rhynchelytrum repens Saccharum sagittatum Aubl. =Gynerium sagittatum Sacciolepis pungens Swallen =Sacciolepis angustissima Schizachyrium hirtiflorum Nees =Schizachyrium sanguineum Schizachyrium microstachyum (Desv. ex Ham.) Roseng., B.R. Arrill. & Izag. =Schizachyrium condensatum Schizachyrium riedelii (Trin.) A. Camus =Schizachyrium sanguineum Schizachyrium riedelii var. multirameum (Hack.) Henrard =Schizachyrium sanguineum Schizachyrium semiberbe Nees =Schizachyrium sanguineum Setaria geniculata (Willd.) P. Beauv. [nom. illeg.] =Setaria parviflora Setaria gracilis Kunth =Setaria parviflora Setaria poiretiana (Schult.) Kunth = Setaria sulcata Raddi Setaria sulcata (Aubl.) A. Camus =Setaria palmifolia Sorghastrum parviflorum (Desv.) Hitchc. & Chase =Sorghastrum setosum Sorghum parviflorum Desv. =Sorghastrum setosum Sorghum vulgare Pers. =Sorghum bicolor Spartina brasiliensis Raddi =Spartina alterniflora Spheneria setifolia (D6ll) Kuhlm. =Spheneria kegelii Sporobolus aeneus sensu Hitche. non (Trin.) Kunth =Sporobolus cubensis Sporobolus effusus Desv. =Sporobolus tenuissimus Sporobolus indicus auct., non (L.) R. Br. =Sporobolus jacquemontii Sporobolus indicus var. pyramidalis (P. Beauv.) Veldkamp =Sporobolus jacquemontii Sporobolus littoralis (Lam.) Kunth =Sporobolus virginicus Sporobolus minutiflorus (Trin.) Link =Sporobolus tenuissimus Sporobolus muralis (Raddi) Hitche. & Chase =Sporobolus tenuissimus Sporobolus poiretii auct., non (Roem. & Schult.) Hitche. =Sporobolus jacquemontii Sporobolus pyramidalis P. Beauv. =Sporobolus jacquemontii Sporobolus pyramidalis var. jacquemontii (Kunth) Jovet & Guédés =Sporobolus jacquemontii Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Sporobolus villosus (A. Spreng.) Kunth =Sporobolus ciliatus Steirachne diandra sensu Swallen non Ekman =Steirachne barbata Stenotaphrum glabrum var. americanum (Schrank) D6ll =Stenotaphrum secundatum Steyermarkochloa unifolia Davidse & R.P. Ellis =Steyermarkochloa angustifolia Stipa spicata L. f. =Trachypogon spicatus Strephium guianense Brongn. =Raddia guianensis Streptachne scabra Kunth =Aristida ternipes Streptachne tenuis Kunth =Aristida ternipes Streptogyna crinita auct., non P. Beauv. =Streptogyna americana Streptostachys hirsuta P. Beauv. =Streptostachys asperifolia Streptostachys vaginaeflorum Steud. =Streptostachys asperifolia Syntherisma chinensis (Nees) Hitchc. =Digitaria violascens Syntherisma cuyabensis (Trin.) Hitche. =Digitaria lanuginosa Syntherisma digitata sensu Hitchc. non (Sw.) Hitche. =Digitaria horizontalis Syntherisma longiflora (Retz.) Skeels =Digitaria longiflora Syntherisma malacophylla Hitche. =Digitaria lanuginosa Syntherisma sanguinalis sensu Hitchc. non (L.) Dulac =Digitaria ciliaris Thrasya campylostachya sensu Amshoff & Henrard non (Hack.) Chase =Thrasya granitica Thrasya cinerascens (D6ll) Judz. =Paspalum cinerascens Thrasya guianensis Swallen =Thrasya scandens Thrasya reticulata Swallen =Paspalum multinervium Thrasya setosa Swallen =Thrasya paspaloides Trachypogon angustifolius E. Fourn. ex Hemsl. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon angustifolius Nees ex Hack. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon canescens Nees =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon capensis Trin. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon capensis subvar mollis (Nees) Roberty =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon dactyloides (Steud.) E. Fourn. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon densus Swallen =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon dissoluta Nees =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon durus Stapf =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon filifolius (Hack.) Hitche. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon glaucescens Pilg. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon gouinii E. Fourn. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon gracilis Andersson =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon gracilis var. ciliatus Andersson =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon gracilis var. hirtus Andersson =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon involutus Pilg. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon karwinskyi (Hack.) Nash =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon ligularis Nees =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon macroglossus Trin. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon mayaensis Wipff & S.D. Jones =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon micans Andersson =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon mollis Nees =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon montufarii (Kunth) Nees =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon montufarii var. bolivianus (Pilg.) Pilg. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon montufarii var. grandiflorus Andersson =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon montufarii var. mollis (Nees) Andersson =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon montufarii var. pauciflorus Andersson =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon montufarii var. pilosus E. Fourn. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon muelleri E. Fourn. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon palmeri Nash =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon parviflorus Swallen =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon plumosus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Nees =7rachypogon spicatus Trachypogon plumosus var. montufarii (Kunth) Hack. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon plumosus var. secundus (J. Presl) Beetle =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon plumosus subvar secundus (J. Pres!) Hack. ex Henrard =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon polymorphus Hack. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon polymorphus vat. bolivianus Pilg. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon polymorphus var. canescens (Nees) Hack. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon polymorphus subvar capensis (Trin.) Hack. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon polymorphus subvar dactyloides (Steud.) Hack. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon polymorphus vat. dissolutus (Nees) Hack. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon polymorphus vat. filifolius Hack. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon polymorphus var. gouinii (E. Fourn.) Hack. =Trachypogon spicatus 72 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Trachypogon polymorphus subvar gracilis (Andersson) Hack. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon polymorphus var. karwinskyi Hack. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon polymorphus var. ligularis (Nees) Hack. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon polymorphus var. macroglossus (Trin.) Hack. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon polymorphus subvar mollis (Nees) Hack. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon polymorphus var. montufarii (Kunth) Hack. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon polymorphus var. plumosus (Willd.) Hack. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon polymorphus subvar secundus (J. Pres!) Hack. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon polymorphus vat. thollonii Franch. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon polymorphus var. truncatus (Nees) Hack. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon polymorphus vat. vestitus (Andersson) Hack. =7rachypogon spicatus Trachypogon preslii Andersson =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon preslii f. secundus (J. Presl) Andersson =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon ramosus Swallen =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon renvoizei Cat. Guerra =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon rigidifolius Swallen =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon rufus Nees =Hyparrhenia rufa Trachypogon thollonii (Franch.) Stapf =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon truncatus (Nees) Andersson =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon vestitus Andersson =Trachypogon spicatus Trichachne insularis (L.) Nees =Digitaria insularis Trichachne sacchariflora (Raddi) Nees =Digitaria insularis Trichachne tenuis Nees =Digitaria tenuis Tricholaena rosea Nees =Rhynchelytrum repens Tricuspis latifolia Griseb. =Gouinia latifolia Triodia flaccida (D6ll) Hitche. =Tridens flaccidus Tripsacum hermaphroditum L. =Anthephora hermaphrodita Tripsacum latifolium sensu Hitche. (1922) non Hitche. (1906) =7ripsacum australe Tripsacum laxum sensu Ostendorf non Nash =T7ripsacum andersonii Uralepis flaccida D6\| =Tridens flaccidus Urochloa arrecta (Hack. ex T. Durand & Schwinze) Morrone & Zuloaga =Brachiaria arrecta Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R.D. Webster =Brachiaria decumbens Urochloa fasciculata (Sw.) R.D. Webster =Brachiaria fasciculata Urochloa fusca (Sw.) B.F. Hansen & Wunderlin =Brachiaria fasciculata Urochloa humidicola (Rendle) Morrone & Zuloaga =Brachiaria humidicola Urochloa maxima (Jacq.) R.D. Webster =Panicum maximum Urochloa mollis (Sw.) Morrone & Zuloaga =Brachiaria mollis Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen =Brachiaria mutica Urochloa plantaginea (Link) R.D. Webster =Brachiaria plantaginea Valota insularis (L.) Chase =Digitaria insularis Valota laxa (A. Spreng.) Hitchce. & Chase =Digitaria laxa Vilfa jacquemontii (Kunth) Trin. =Sporobolus jacquemontii Vilfa minutiflora Trin. =Sporobolus tenuissimus Vilfa pyramidalis (P. Beauv.) Trin. ex Steud. =Sporobolus jacquemontii Vilfa villifera Steud. =Sporobolus ciliatus REFERENCES (for a more extensive bibliography, see Judziewicz 1990) Amshoff, G.J.H. & J.T. Henrard. 1943. Gramineae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 273-442. Cremers, G. & M. Hoff. 1993. Inventaire taxonomique des plantes de la Guyane frangaise III - les Cyperaceae et les Poaceae. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Coll. Patr. Nat. (Sér. Patr. Génétique) 11: 1-213. Davidse, G., F.O. Zuloaga, & T.S. Filrueiras. 1995. Paspalum morichalense (Poaceae: Paniceae), a new aquatic species from South America. Novon 5(3): 234-237. Davidse, G. E.J. Judziewicz, & F.O. Zuloaga. 2004. Poaceae. In In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 8: 1-297. Hitchcock, A.S. 1922. Grasses of British Guiana. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 443-514. Judziewicz, E. 1990. Poaceae. In A.R.A. G6rts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 8: 1-725. Judziewicz, E. 1997. Poaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 342-360. Lindeman, J.C. & A.R.A. Goérts-van Rijn. 1968. Gramineae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 343-375. Swallen, J. 1948. Gramineae. In B. Maguire et al., Plant explorations in Guiana in 1944, chiefly to the Tafelberg and the Kaieteur Plateau - I. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 81-91. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 173 PONTEDERIACEAE C.N. Horn Eichhornia azurea (Sw.) Kunth BO DA GU SU FG Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms AM BO DA GU SU FG Eichhornia diversifolia (Vahl) Urb. AM BO DA GU SU FG Eichhornia heterosperma Alexander AM BO GU SU FG Eichhornia paniculata (Spreng.) Solms [probably naturalized] GU Heteranthera multiflora (Griseb.) C.N. Horn DA Pontederia rotundifolia L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Pontederia subovata (Seub.) Lowden BO GU Pontederia triflora (Endl. ex Seub.) G. Agostini, D. Velasquez & Velasquez BO GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Eichhornia polysperma {dubious name of uncertain origin] Eichhornia venezuelensis Velasquez =Eichhornia heterosperma Heteranthera diversifolia Vah\ =Eichhornia diversifolia Heteranthera formosa Mig. =Eichhornia crassipes Heteranthera grandiflora Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Eichhornia diversifolia Heteranthera reniformis var. multiflora Griseb. =Heteranthera multiflora Heteranthera zosterifolia Mart. [not in flora area, misident. for Eichhornia diversifolia| Pontederia azurea Sw. =Eichhornia azurea Pontederia cordata L. [not in flora area] Pontederia cordifolia Mart. ex Schult. & Schult. f. =Pontederia rotundifolia Pontederia crassipes Mart. =Eichhornia crassipes Pontederia eriantha Miq. =Pontederia rotundifolia Pontederia schomburgkiana Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Pontederia subovata Reussia triflora Endl. ex Seub. =Pontederia triflora REFERENCES Castellanos, A. 1958. Las Pontederiaceae de Brasil. Arq. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 16: 149-216. Horn, C.N. 1994. Pontederiaceae. In A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 15: 91-102. Horn, C.N. 2004. Pontederiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 8: 371-376. Jonker-Verhoef, A.M.E. 1953. Pontederiaceae. In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 81-90. Lowden, R.M. 1973. A revision of the genus Pontederia. Rhodora 75: 426-487. RAPATEACEAE P.E. Berry Amphiphyllum rigidum Gleason AM Cephalostemon affinis Korn. AM SU Cephalostemon gracilis (Poepp. & Endl.) R.H. Schomb. SU? Cephalostemon microglochin Sandwith AM Duckea cyperaceoidea (Ducke) Maguire AM Duckea flava (Link) Maguire AM Duckea junciformis Maguire AM Duckea squarrosa (Willd.) Maguire AM BO Epidryos guayanensis Maguire BO GU Epidryos sp. A AM Guacamaya superba Maguire AM Kunhardtia radiata Maguire & Steyerm. AM Kunhardtia rhodantha Maguire AM BO Marahuacaea schomburgkii (Maguire) Maguire AM Monotrema aemulans Kérn. AM GU Monotrema affine Maguire AM Monotrema bracteatum Maguire AM BO Monotrema bracteatum subsp. bracteatum AM BO Monotrema bracteatum subsp. major Maguire AM Monotrema xyridoides Gleason AM Phelpsiella ptericaulis Maguire AM Potarophytum riparium Sandwith GU Rapatea angustifolia Spruce ex K6rn. AM Rapatea aracamuniana Steyerm. AM 174 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Rapatea chimantensis Steyerm. Rapatea circasiana Garcia-Barr. & L.E. Mora Rapatea fanshawei Maguire Rapatea fanshawei vat. fanshawei Rapatea fanshawei var. minor Maguire Rapatea linearis Gleason Rapatea longipes Spruce ex K6rn. Rapatea membranacea Maguire Rapatea paludosa Aubl. Rapatea paludosa var. paludosa Rapatea paludosa vat. sessiliflora Maguire Rapatea saiilensis B.M. Boom Rapatea scabra Maguire Rapatea spruceana K6rn. Rapatea steyermarkii Maguire Rapatea ulei Pilg. Rapatea xiphoides Sandwith Rapatea yapacana Maguire Saxofridericia aculeata Korn. Saxofridericia compressa Maguire Saxofridericia duidae Maguire Saxofridericia grandis Maguire Saxofridericia inermis Ducke Saxofridericia petiolata Maguire Saxofridericia regalis R.H. Schomb. Saxofridericia sp. A Saxofridericia spongiosa Maguire Schoenocephalium cucullatum Maguire Schoenocephalium teretifolium Maguire Spathanthus bicolor Ducke Spathanthus unilateralis (Rudge) Desv. Spathanthus unilateralis var. abruptus Maguire Spathanthus unilateralis var. jenmanii (N.E. Br.) Maguire Spathanthus unilateralis var. unilateralis Stegolepis albiflora Steyerm. Stegolepis angustata Gleason Stegolepis breweri Maguire Stegolepis cardonae Maguire Stegolepis celiae Maguire Stegolepis choripetala Maguire Stegolepis ferruginea Baker f. Stegolepis gleasoniana Steyerm. Stegolepis grandis Maguire Stegolepis guianensis Klotzsch ex K6rn. Stegolepis hitchcockii Maguire Stegolepis hitchcockii subsp. hitchcockii Stegolepis hitchcockii subsp. morichensis Maguire Stegolepis huberi Steyerm. Stegolepis humilis Steyerm. Stegolepis jauaensis Maguire Stegolepis ligulata Maguire Stegolepis linearis Gleason Stegolepis maguireana Steyerm. Stegolepis membranacea Maguire Stegolepis microcephala Maguire Stegolepis minor Steyerm. Stegolepis neblinensis Maguire [Sierra de la Neblina] Stegolepis parvipetala Steyerm. Stegolepis pauciflora Gleason Stegolepis perligulata Maguire Stegolepis ptaritepuiensis Steyerm. Stegolepis pulchella Maguire Stegolepis pungens Gleason Stegolepis sp. nov. [Mt. Ayanganna] AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield BIS Stegolepis squarrosa Maguire BO Stegolepis steyermarkii Maguire BO GU Stegolepis terramarensis Steyerm. AM Stegolepis vivipara Maguire BO Stegolepis wurdackii Maguire AM BO Stegolepis wurdackii subsp. chimantensis Maguire BO Stegolepis wurdackii subsp. wurdackii [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Windsorina guianensis Gleason GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Amphiphyllum schomburgkii Maguire =Marahuacaea schomburgkii Cephalostemon cyperaceoides Ducke =Duckea cyperaceoidea Cephalostemon flavus (Link) Steyerm. =Duckea flava Cephalostemon junciformis (Maguire) Steyerm. =Duckea junciformis Cephalostemon squarrosus (Willd.) Kérn. =Duckea squarrosa Mnasium paludosum (Aubl.) Willd. =Rapatea paludosa Mnasium unilaterale Rudge =Spathanthus unilateralis Mnasium unilateralis Rudge =Spathanthus unilateralis Rapatea longipes var. modesta (Maguire) Maguire =Rapatea longipes Rapatea modesta Maguire =Rapatea longipes Rapatea schultesiana Garcia-Barr. & L.E. Mora =Rapatea paludosa Rapatea unilateralis (Rudge) Schult. & Schult. f. =Spathanthus unilateralis Rapatea viscosa Gleason =Saxofridericia regalis Saxofridericia australis Gleason =Saxofridericia aculeata Saxofridericia duidae subsp. marahuacensis Maguire =Saxofridericia duidae Saxofridericia pandanoides Linden & André =Saxofridericia aculeata Saxofridericia subcordata Korn. =Saxofridericia aculeata Schoenocephalium coriaceum Maguire =Schoenocephalium cucullatum Schoenocephalium sipapoanum Maguire =Kunhardtia rhodantha Spathanthus jenmanii N.E. Br. =Spathanthus unilateralis var. jenmanii Stegolepis aemulans (K6rn.) Benth. & Hook. =Monotrema aemulans Stegolepis grandis subsp. jauensis Maguire =Stegolepis grandis Stegolepis grandis subsp. phelpsiae Maguire =Stegolepis grandis Stegolepis parvipetala subsp. chimantensis Maguire =Stegolepis parvipetala REFERENCES Berry, P.E. 2004. Rapateaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 8: 413-472. Boom, B.M. 1994. A new species of Rapatea section Paludosa from French Guiana. Brittonia 46(4): 314-316. Boom, B.M. 1997. Rapateaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 360-362. Lindeman, J.C. & A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn. 1968. Rapateaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 326-328. Maguire, B. 1958. Rapateaceae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 3. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 1-156. Maguire, B. 1965. Rapateaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 6. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 1-285. Maguire, B. 1982. Rapateaceae. In Z. Luces de Febres, Flora de Venezuela 6(2): 85-203. Uittien, H. 1938. Rapateaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 191-196. RUPPIACEAE R. Haynes, L.B. Holm-Nielsen Ruppia maritima L. GU SU FG REFERENCES Haynes, R.R., L.B. Holm-Nielsen & D.H. Les. 1998. Ruppiaceae. Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 4: 445—448. SMILACACEAE P.E. Berry, R.A. DePhilippst, J.F. Gaskin Smilax cinnamommea Desf. ex DC. FG Smilax cordato-ovata Rich. FG 176 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Smilax cumanensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. AM BO DA GU SU FG Smilax cuspidata Poitr. FG Smilax immersa A.C. Sm. GU Smilax krukovii A.C. Sm. GU FG? Smilax kunthii Killip & C.V. Morton GU SU FG Smilax lappacea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. AM Smilax latipes Gleason GU SU FG Smilax longifolia Rich. SU? FG Smilax maypurensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. AM BO Smilax megalophylla Duhamel GU SU EG? Smilax pittieriana Steyerm. AM BO GU? Smilax poeppigii Kunth AM BO GU? Smilax pseudosyphilitica Kunth FG Smilax quinquenervia Vell. FG Smilax riedeliana A. DC. FG Smilax santaremensis DC. GU SU FG Smilax satilensis J.D. Mitch. ‘ FG Smilax schomburgkiana Kunth AM BO DA GU SU FG Smilax staminea Griseb. AM BO GU SU FG Smilax syphilitica Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. AM BO DA GU SU FG Smilax talbotiana A. DC. GU Smilax triplinervia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Smilax auraimensis Steyerm. =Smilax pittieriana Smilax chimantensis Steyerm. & Maguire =Smilax pittieriana Smilax duidae Steyerm. =Smilax syphilitica Smilax flavescens Ham. =Smilax longifolia Smilax floribunda Ham. ? =Smilax cuspidata Smilax globifera G. Mey. =Smilax cumanensis Smilax hostmanniana Kunth =Smilax cumanensis Smilax jauaensis Steyerm. & Maguire =Smilax staminea Smilax lasseriana Steyerm. =Smilax staminea Smilax papyracea Duhamel =Smilax longifolia Smilax pirarensis Kunth & M.R. Schomb. =Smilax cumanensis Smilax procera Griseb. =Smilax quinquenervia Smilax staminea Griseb. f. obtusata Steyerm. =Smilax staminea Smilax surinamensis Mig. =Smilax cumanensis REFERENCES Andreata, R.H.P. 1980. Smilax Linnaeus (Smilacaceae): Ensaio para uma revisao das especies brasileiras. Arq. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 24: 179-301.Lachman-White, D.A., Adams, C.D. and U.O. Trotz. 1987. A Guide to Medicinal Plants of Coastal Guyana: CSC Technical Publication Series No. 225. 350 pp. London: Commonwealth Science Council. (Smilax, pp. 256- Zi, Gaskin, J.F. & P.E. Berry. 2005. Smilacaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 184-193. Lemée, A. 1955. Smilax. Flore de la Guyane Frangaise 1: 321-324. Paris: Paul Lechevalier. Mitchell, J.D. 1994. Smilax satilensis, a new species from French Guiana. Brittonia 46(3): 225-227. Mitchell, J.D. 1997. Smilacaceae. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 362-365. Ostendorf, F.W. 1962. Nuttige Planten en Sierplanten in Suriname. Landbouwproefstation in Suriname Bulletin No. 79. 325 pp. (Smilax, pp. 216-217). Roosmalen, M.G.M. van. 1985. Fruits of the Guianan Flora. 483 pp. Utrecht: Institute of Systematic Botany, Utrecht University; Wageningen: Silvicultural Department, Wageningen Agricultural University. (Smilax, pp. 254-256) Sipman, H. 1979. Liliaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 442-456. STRELITZIACEAE L.L. Andersson, P.J.M. Maas Phenakospermum guyannense (Rich.) Endl. ex Miq. AM BO GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Ravenala guyannensis (Rich.) Petersen =Phenakospermum guyannense Urania guyannensis Rich. =Phenakospermum guyannense Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 177 REFERENCES Andersson, L.L. 2005. Strelitziaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.-E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 281-283. Maas, P.J.M. 1985. Musaceae. In A.R.A. G6érts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 1: 1-28. Maas, P.J.M. & M.J.M. de Rooij. 1979. Musaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 393-411. Maas, P. & H. Maas-van de Kamer. 1997. Strelitziaceae. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 365-367. TTACCACEAE P.E. Berry, Z.S. Rogers Tacca parkeri Seem. AM GU SU? SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Tacca parkeri vat. lanceolata H. Limpr. =Tacca parkeri Tacca sprucei Benth. =Tacca parkeri Tacca ulei H. Limpr. =Tacca parkeri REFERENCES Berry, P.E. & Z.S. Rogers. 2005. Taccaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 295-296. Drenth, E. 1972. A revision of the family Taccaceae. Blumea 20: 367-406. THURNIACEAE P.E. Berry, R. Riina, M.T. Strong Thurnia jenmanii Hook. f. GU Thurnia polycephala Schnee AM Thurnia sphaerocephala (Rudge) Hook. f. AM BO GU SU FG Thurnia sphaerocephala subsp. | GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Mnasium sphaerocephala Rudge =Thurnia sphaerocephala REFERENCES Mori, S.A. 1997. Thurniaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 367. Schnee, L. 1943. El genero Thurnia (con descripcion de una nueva especie). Bol. Soc. Venez. Cienc. Nat. 8(55):_ 241-243. Riina, R. & P.E. Berry. 2005. Thurniaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 330-332. Uittien, H. 1938. Thurniaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 188-190. TRIURIDACEAE P.J.M. Maas, H. Maas Peltophyllum luteum Gardner GU Sciaphila albescens Benth. AM BO GU SU FG Sciaphila picta Miers GU? Sciaphila polygyna Maas FG Sciaphila purpurea Benth. AM BO GU Sciaphila rubra Maas AM Soridium spruceanum Miers AM SU FG Triuris hexophthalma Maas GU Triuris hyalina Miers AM GU SU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Sciaphila brevipes S.F. Blake =Soridium spruceanum Sciaphila guianensis Sandwith =Sciaphila albescens Sciaphila spruceana (Miers) Engl. =Soridium spruceanum Sciaphila spruceana (Miers) Benth. & Hook. f. =Soridium spruceanum Soridium guianense (Sandwith) Giesen =Sciaphila albescens 178 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield REFERENCES Jonker, F.P. 1943. Triuridaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 461-466. Maas, P.J.M. & T. Riibsamen. 1986. Triuridaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 40: 1-55. Maas, P.J.M. & H. Maas-van de Kamer. 1989. Triuridaceae. In A.R.A. G6rts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 5: 1-16. Maas, P.J.M. & H. Maas. 2005. Triuridaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 368-371. Maas-van de Kamer, H. & P. Maas. 1997. Triuridaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1:367-371. TYPHACEAE L.J. Raechal, M.T. Strong Typha domingensis Pers. BO DA GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Typha angustifolia L. [not in flora area] . REFERENCES Lanjouw, J. 1938. Typhaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 252-254. Raechal, L.J. 2005. Typhaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9385. VELLOZIACEAE P.E. Berry, J.S. Miller Barbacenia celiae Maguire AM Vellozia tubiflora (A. Rich.) Kunth AM BO GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Barbacenia alexandrinae R.H. Schomb. ex Hook. =Vellozia tubiflora Barbacenia uaipanensis Maguire (Bromeliaceae) =Ayvensua uaipanensis Pleurostima celiae (Maguire) Menezes =Barbacenia celiae Radia tubiflora A. Rich. =Vellozia tubiflora Vellozia alexandrinae (R.H. Schomb. ex Hook.) Goethart & Henrard =Vellozia tubiflora Vellozia duidae Steyerm. =Vellozia tubiflora Vellozia uaipanensis (Maguire) L.B. Sm. (Bromeliaceae) =Ayensua uaipanensis REFERENCES Maguire, B. 1969. Velloziaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part VUI. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 18(2): 1-290. Miller, J.S. & P.E. Berry. 2005. Velloziaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 404-406. Smith, L.B. & E.S. Ayensu. 1976. A revision of American Velloziaceae. Smiths. Contrib. Bot. 30: 1-172. XYRIDACEAE R. Kral, M.T. Strong Abolboda acaulis Maguire AM BO GU Abolboda acaulis var. acaulis AM BO GU Abolboda acaulis var. scaposa Kral AM BO GU Abolboda acicularis \drobo & L.B. Sm. AM BO Abolboda acicularis var. acicularis AM BO Abolboda acicularis var. granularis Maguire AM Abolboda americana (AubIl.) Lanj. AM BO GU SU FG Abolboda bella Maguire AM Abolboda ciliata Maguire & Wurdack AM Abolboda dunstervillei Maguire ex Kral AM Abolboda ebracteata Maguire & Wurdack AM Abolboda ebracteata var. brevifolia Maguire AM Abolboda ebracteata var. ebracteata AM Abolboda x glomerata Maguire [sterile hybrid] AM Abolboda grandis Griseb. AM BO GU SU FG Abolboda grandis var. grandis AM BO GU SU KG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Abolboda grandis var. rigida Malme Abolboda killipii Lasser Abolboda linearifolia Maguire Abolboda macrostachya Spruce ex Malme Abolboda macrostachya var. macrostachya Abolboda macrostachya var. robustior Steyerm. Abolboda neblinae Maguire Abolboda paniculata Maguire Abolboda poarchon Seub. Abolboda pulchella Bonpl. Abolboda scabrida Kral Abolboda sprucei Malme Abolboda uniflora Maguire Achlyphila disticha Maguire & Wurdack Aratitiyopea lopezii (L.B. Sm.) Steyerm. & P.E. Berry Aratitiyopea lopezii var. lopezii Orectanthe ptaritepuiana (Steyerm.) Maguire Orectanthe sceptrum (Oliv.) Maguire Orectanthe sceptrum subsp. sceptrum Xyris albescens Steyerm. [Mt. Roraima] Xyris anceps Lam. Xyris aquatica \drobo & L.B. Sm. Xyris aracamunae Kral Xyris arachnoidea Maguire & L.B. Sm. Xyris atriceps Malme Xyris atriceps subsp. atriceps Xyris atriceps subsp. chimantensis Maguire & L.B. Sm. Xyris atriceps subsp. marahuacae Kral & L.B. Sm. Xyris atriceps subsp. neblinensis Maguire & L.B. Sm. Xyris bicephala Gleason Xyris bicostata Maguire & L.B. Sm. Xyris bicostata var. bicostata Xyris bicostata var. tillettii (L.B. Sm.) Kral Xyris byssacea Kral Xyris carinata Maguire & L.B. Sm. Xyris chimantae Kral & L.B. Sm. Xyris concinna N.E. Br. [Mt. Roraima] Xyris connosepala Lanj. & Lindeman Xyris consolida Kral & L.B. Sm. Xyris contracta Maguire & L.B. Sm. Xyris cryptantha Maguire & L.B. Sm. Xyris culmenicola Steyerm. Xyris cyperoides Gleason Xyris decussata Gleason [Mt. Roraima] Xyris delicatula Maguire & L.B. Sm. Xyris esmeraldae Steyerm. Xyris fallax Malme Xyris frequens Maguire & L.B. Sm. Xyris frondosa Maguire & L.B. Sm. Xyris fuliginea Kral & L.B. Sm. Xyris globosa L.A. Nilsson Xyris gongylospica Kral Xyris graniticola Kral Xyris guianensis Steud. Xyris huberi Kral & L.B. Sm. Xyris hymenachne Mart. [Mt. Roraima] Xyris involucrata Nees Xyris juncifolia Maguire & L.B. Sm. Xyris jupicai Rich. Xyris kukenaniana Kral [expected in GU] Xyris lacerata Pohl ex Seub. [expected in GU] Xyris lanulobractea Steyerm. Xyris laxifolia Mart. Xyris laxifolia var. laxifolia AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU Lag FG FG FG FG FG FG 180 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Xyris liesneri Kral Xyris lithophila Kral & L.B. Sm. Xyris lomatophylla Mart. Xyris lugubris Malme Xyris malmeana L.B. Sm. Xyris melanovaginata Kral & L.B. Sm. Xyris mima L.B. Sm. & Downs Xyris neblinae Maguire & L.B. Sm. Xyris oblata Kral & L.B. Sm. Xyris oxylepis \drobo & L.B. Sm. Xyris paraensis Poepp. ex Kunth Xyris paraensis var. longiceps (Malme) L.B. Sm. & Downs Xyris paraensis var. paraensis Xyris pratensis Maguire & L.B. Sm. Xyris prolificans Kral Xyris ptariana Steyerm. Xyris riparia Maguire & L.B. Sm. ° Xyris roraimae Malme [Mt. Roraima] Xyris rubrolimbata Heimerl Xyris savanensis Miq. Xyris schneeana L.B. Sm. & Steyerm. Xyris setigera Oliv. ex Thurn Xyris seubertii L.A. Nilsson [Mt. Roraima] Xyris spathacea Lan}. Xyris spruceana Malme Xyris stenophylloides Malme Xyris stenostachya Steyerm. Xyris subglabrata Malme Xyris subuniflora Malme Xyris sulcatifolia Kral Xyris surinamensis Spreng. Xyris tatei Malme Xyris teinosperma Idrobo & L.B. Sm. Xyris tenella Kunth Xyris tenella var. leprieurii Malme Xyris tenella var. tenella Xyris thysanolepis Maguire & L.B. Sm. Xyris thysanolepis var. sipapoa (Maguire & L.B. Sm.) Kral & L.B. Sm. [expected in GU] Xyris thysanolepis vat. thysanolepis [expected in GU] Xyris toronoana Kral Xyris uleana Malme Xyris uleana var. angustifolia Lanj. Xyris uleana var. uleana Xyris valdeapiculata Kral Xyris witsenioides Oliv. ex Thurn [Mt. Roraima] Xyris wurdackii Maguire & L.B. Sm. Xyris wurdackii subsp. wurdackii Xyris xiphophylla Maguire & L.B. Sm. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Abolboda americana var. imberbis (Kunth) Maguire =Abolboda americana Abolboda brasiliensis Kunth =Abolboda pulchella Abolboda chapadensis var. pauciflora Hoehne =Abolboda pulchella Abolboda excelsa Malme =Abolboda macrostachya var. robustior Abolboda gracilis Huber =Abolboda pulchella Abolboda grandis var. guayanensis Maguire =Abolboda grandis var. rigida Abolboda grandis var. minor Spruce ex Malme =Abolboda grandis Abolboda imberbis Kunth =Abolboda americana Abolboda macrostachya var. angustior Maguire =Abolboda macrostachya Abolboda minima Maguire =Abolboda killipii Abolboda pervaginata Malme =A bolboda grandis var. rigida Abolboda poeppigii Kunth =Abolboda americana Abolboda psammophila Maguire =Abolboda killipii BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG EG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 181 Abolboda ptaritepuiana Steyerm. =Orectanthe ptaritepuiana Abolboda rigida Gleason =Abolboda macrostachya var. robustior Abolboda rigida (Malme) Steyerm. =Abolboda grandis var. rigida Abolboda sceptrum Oliv. =Orectanthe sceptrum Abolboda schultesii \drobo & L.B. Sm. =Abolboda sprucei Orectanthe sceptrum subsp. occidentalis Maguire =Orectanthe sceptrum Xyris acuminata Miq. ex Steud. =Xyris jupicai Xyris ambigua Beyr. ex Kunth =Xyris jupicai Xyris americana Aubl. =Abolboda americana Xyris anceps Pers., [nom. illeg.] =Xyris jupicai Xyris applanata \drobo & L.B. Sm. =Xyris spruceana Xyris arenicola Mig. =Xyris jupicai Xyris arescens Kunth =Xyris hymenachne Xyris asterocephala Seub. =Xyris involucrata Xyris calcarata Heimer] =Xyris seubertii Xyris capillaris Steyerm. =Xyris subuniflora Xyris caroliniana var. major (Mart.) Idrobo & L.B. Sm. =Xyris laxifolia var. laxifolia Xyris coerulea Lam. =Abolboda americana Xyris communis Kunth =Xyris jupicai Xyris connectens Malme =Xyris uleana var. angustifolia Xyris dolichosperma Lan}. =Xyris fallax Xyris duidensis Malme =Xyris uleana var. uleana Xyris epicarae Kral & L.B. Sm. =Xyris cyperoides Xyris eriophylla Rchb. [nomen nudum] =Xyris surinamensis Xyris eriophylla Rchb. ex Kunth =Xyris surinamensis Xyris erythema Maguire & L.B. Sm. =Xyris fallax Xyris exserta Idrobo & L.B. Sm. =Xyris spathacea Xyris filiscapa Malme =Xyris guianensis Xyris foveolata Kral & L.B. Sm. =Xyris huberi Xyris fusiformis Maguire & L.B. Sm. =Xyris oxylepis Xyris garcia-barrigae Idrobo & L.B. Sm. =Xyris subglabrata Xyris gardneri Malme =Xyris guianensis Xyris glabrata sensu Griseb. et auct. =Xyris malmeana Xyris guianensis Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Xyris jupicai Xyris gymnoptera Griseb. =Xyris jupicai Xyris jauana L.B. Sm. & Steyerm. =Xyris thysanolepis var. thysanolepis Xyris jupicae Michx. =Xyris jupicai Xyris jupicae var. brachylepis Malme =Xyris jupicai Xyris jupicae var. major (Mart.) L.B. Sm. & Downs =Xyris laxifolia var. laxifolia Xyris laxifolia var. major Mart. =Xyris laxifolia var. laxifolia Xyris laxifolia var. minor Mart. =Xyris jupicai Xyris leptostachya Malme =Xyris paraensis var. longiceps Xyris longiceps Malme =Xyris paraensis var. longiceps Xyris macrocephala auct. non Vahl =Xyris laxifolia Xyris ? macrocephala Vahl [nom. confus.] =Xyris laxifolia var. laxifolia Xyris macrocephala var. major (Mart.) L.A. Nilsson =Xyris laxifolia var. laxifolia Xyris macrocephala f. minor (Mart.) M. KuhIm. & E. Kuhn =Xyris jupicai Xyris rugulosa Maguire & L.B. Sm. =Xyris esmeraldae Xyris scabridula Steyerm., [nom. illeg.] =Xyris sulcatifolia Xyris setigera var. elongata Steyerm. =Xyris setigera Xyris sipapoa Maguire & L.B. Sm. =Xyris thysanolepis var. sipapoa Xyris steyermarkii Maguire & L.B. Sm. =Xyris tenella var. tenella Xyris submontana Gleason =Xyris hymenachne Xyris surinamensis Mig. =Xyris jupicai Xyris tillettii L.B. Sm. =Xyris bicostata var. tillettii Xyris trisperma Kral & L.B. Sm. =Xyris mima Xyris vaginata Spreng. =Abolboda pulchella Xyris vaupesana Idrobo & L.B. Sm. =Xyris uleana var. uleana Xyris yapobodensis \drobo & L.B. Sm. =Xyris spathacea Xyris yutajensis Maguire & L.B. Sm. =Xyris tenella var. tenella REFERENCES Kral, R. 1988. The genus Xyris in Venezuela and contiguous northern South America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 522-722. Kral, R. 1992. A treatment of American Xyridaceae exclusive of Xyris. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79: 819-885. 182 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Kral, R. 1994. Xyridaceae. In A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 15: 3-90. Kral, R. 2005. Xyridaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 526-574. Lanjouw, J. 1938. Xyridaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 225-248. Maguire, B. 1958. Xyridaceae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part III. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 1-156. Maguire, B. & L.B. Smith. 1964. Xyridaceae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part V. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(5): 1-278. Mennega, A.M.W., J.C. Lindeman, & A.R.A. Gorts-van Rin. 1968. Xyridaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 340-342. Mori, S.A. 1997. Xyridaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 371. ZINGIBERACEAE H. Maas, P.J.M. Maas Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig [cultivated, naturalized] GU SU FG Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.) Maas AM BO DA GU SU FG Renealmia aromatica (Aubl.) Griseb. AM BO DA GU FG? Renealmia cernua (Sw. ex Roem. & Schult.) J.F. Macbr. SU Renealmia floribunda K. Schum. AM BO GU SU FG Renealmia guianensis Maas BO DA GU SU FG Renealmia microcalyx Maas & H. Maas AM Renealmia monosperma Miq. BO DA GU SU FG Renealmia orinocensis Rusby BO DA GU SU FG Renealmia thyrsoidea (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. AM GU SU Renealmia thyrsoidea subsp. chrysantha Maas GU SU Renealmia thyrsoidea subsp. thyrsoidea AM Zingiber spp. [several species cultivated, possibly escaping] SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Alpinia aromatica Aubl. =Renealmia aromatica Alpinia latifolia Willd. ex Link (Marantaceae) =Calathea latifolia Alpinia spiralis Jacq. (Costaceae) =Costus spiralis var. spiralis Alpinia tubulata Ker Gaw1. =Renealmia alpinia Amomum alpinia Rottb. =Renealmia alpinia Amomum thyrsoideum Ruiz & Pav. =Renealmia thyrsoidea Renealmia exaltata L. f. =Renealmia alpinia Renealmia gracilis Petersen =Renealmia guianensis Renealmia humilis Petersen =Renealmia monosperma Renealmia lutea J.R. Johnst. =Renealmia aromatica Renealmia monostachia L. (Bromeliaceae) =Guzmania monostachia Renealmia occidentalis (Sw.) Sweet =Renealmia aromatica Renealmia occidentalis var. macrocarpa Loes. =Renealmia aromatica Renealmia occidentalis var. occidentalis =Renealmia aromatica Renealmia occidentalis var. fs cylindrica Petersen =Renealmia aromatica Renealmia pedicellaris Gleason =Renealmia floribunda Renealmia pendula C.F. Gaertn. (Bromeliaceae) =Catopsis berteroniana Renealmia polystachia L. (Bromeliaceae) =Tillandsia polystachia Renealmia raja Petersen =Renealmia alpinia Renealmia recurvata var. f3 (Bromeliaceae) =Tillandsia recurvata Renealmia usneoides (Bromeliaceae) =Tillandsia usneoides REFERENCES Maas, P.J.M. 1977. Renealmia. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 18: 1-161. Maas, P.J.M. 1979. Zingiberaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 416-441. Maas, P.J.M. 1985. Zingiberaceae. In A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A). Maas, P. & H. Maas-van de Kamer. 1997. Zingiberaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 1997. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 1. Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 76, pt. 1: 371-374. Maas-van de Kamer, H. & P. Maas. 2005. Zingiberaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 576-580. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield ZOSTERACEAE Zostera marina L. [record by Lemée extremely dubious] REFERENCES Phillips, R.C. & E.G. Mefiez. 1988. Seagrasses. Smithsonian Contrib. Marine Sci. 34: 1-104. DICOTYLEDONEA ACANTHACEAE D. Wasshausen Anisacanthus secundus Leonard Aphelandra aurantiaca (Schweidw.) Lindl. Aphelandra aurantiaca var. aurantiaca Aphelandra fasciculata Wassh. Aphelandra pilosa Leonard Aphelandra pulcherrima (Jacq.) Kunth Aphelandra scabra (Vahl) Sm. Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson [cultivated, persists as an escape] Barleria cristata L. Barleria lupulina Lindl. [introduced, possibly naturalized] Blechum pyramidatum (Lam.) Urb. Bravaisia integerrima (Spreng.) Standl. Dicliptera ciliaris J. Juss. Dicliptera granvillei Wassh. Dicliptera knappii Wassh. Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) J. Juss. [expected in GU] Elytraria imbricata (Vahl) Pers. Eranthemum pulchellum Andr. [cultivated, naturalized] Gynocraterium guianense Bremek. Hemigraphis alternata (Burm. f.) T. Anderson [cultivated, persists as an escape] Herpetacanthus rotundatus (Lindau) Bremek. Hygrophila costata Nees Hygrophila erecta (Burm. f.) Hochr. [introduced] Hygrophila sandwithii Bremek. Hygrophila surinamensis Bremek. [expected in GU] Justicia betonica L. [introduced] Justicia breteleri Wassh. Justicia calycina (Nees) V.A.W. Graham Justicia carthaginensis Jacq. Justicia cataractae Leonard Justicia cayennensis (Nees) Lindau Justicia cayennensis var. cayennensis Justicia cayennensis var. parvifolia Bremek. Justicia comata (L.) Lam. Justicia coppenamensis Wassh. [nom. nov. for Beloperone modesta Bremek. |] Justicia delascioi Wassh. Justicia guianensis (N.E. Br.) Wassh. Justicia huberi Wassh. Justicia hylaea Leonard Justicia kunhardtii Leonard Justicia laevilinguis (Nees) Lindau [expected in GU] Justicia maguirei Wassh. Justicia mcdowellii Wassh. Justicia monachinoi Wassh. Justicia moritziana Wassh. Justicia nuriana Wassh. Justicia oldemanii Wassh. Justicia panarensis Wassh. Justicia parguazensis Wassh. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 183 Pa? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 184 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Justicia parimensis Wassh. Justicia paruana Wassh. Justicia pectoralis Jacq. Justicia polystachya Lam. [expected in GU] Justicia potarensis (Bremek.) Wassh. Justicia prevostiae Wassh. Justicia schomburgkiana (Nees) V.A.W. Graham Justicia secunda Vahl Justicia sprucei V.A.W. Graham Justicia uvida Wassh. Justicia wilhelminensis Wassh. Justicia wurdackii Leonard Lepidagathis alopecuroidea (Vahl) R. Br. ex Griseb. Lepidagathis gracilis (Bremek.) Wassh. [expected in GU] Lepidagathis medicaginea (Bremek.) Wassh. [expected in GU] Lepidagathis nickeriensis Wassh. [expected in GU] Lepidagathis surinamensis (Bremek.) Wassh. Megaskepasma erythrochlamys Lindau Nelsonia campestris R. Br. Odontonema album V.M. Baum Odontonema bracteolatum (Jacq.) Kuntze Odontonema liesneri Wassh. Odontonema mazarunensis Wassh. Odontonema schomburgkianum (Nees) Kuntze Pachystachys coccinea (Aubl.) Nees Pachystachys spicata (Ruiz & Pav.) Wassh. Polylychnis fulgens Bremek. Polylychnis radicans (Nees) Wassh. Pseuderanthemum maguirei Leonard Pulchranthus congestus (Lindau) V.M. Baum, Reveal & Nowicke Pulchranthus surinamensis (Bremek.) V.M. Baum, Reveal & Nowicke Pulchranthus variegatus (Aubl.) V.M. Baum, Reveal & Nowicke Ruellia bolivarensis Wassh. Ruellia delascioi Wassh. Ruellia geminiflora Kunth Ruellia geminiflora var. angustifolia (Nees) Griseb. Ruellia geminiflora var. geminiflora Ruellia inflata Rich. Ruellia liesneri Wassh. Ruellia longifolia Rich. Ruellia macrophylla Vah| Ruellia malaca Leonard Ruellia menthoides (Nees) Hiern Ruellia microcalyx (Nees) Lindau Ruellia prostrata Poir. Ruellia rubra Aubl. [includes several varieties without combinations in Ruellia] Ruellia satilensis Wassh. Ruellia sprucei Lindau Ruellia steyermarkii Wassh. Ruellia tuberosa L. [naturalized] Ruellia violacea Aubl. Ruellia wurdackii Wassh. Sanchezia lutea Leonard Sanchezia pennellii Leonard Staurogyne fockeana Bremek. Staurogyne miqueliana Kuntze Staurogyne repens (Nees) Kuntze Staurogyne spraguei Wassh. Staurogyne stahelii Bremek. Staurogyne stolonifera (Nees) Kuntze Staurogyne trinitensis Leonard Staurogyne wullschlaegeliana Bremek. Teliostachya cataractae Nees [=Lepidagathis sp.] AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG RG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Gr? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Teliostachya coppenamensis Bremek. [=Lepidagathis sp.] Teliostachya lanceolata Nees [=Lepidagathis sp.] Teliostachya mazarunensis Bremek. [=Lepidagathis sp.] Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims [cultivated, naturalized] Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) T. Anderson [cultivated, naturalized] Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. [cultivated, naturalized] Thunbergia grandiflora (Roxb. ex Rottl.) Roxb. [cultivated, naturalized] Trichanthera gigantea (Bonpl.) Nees Trichanthera gigantea var. guianensis Gleason SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Adhatoda carthaginensis (Jacq.) Nees =Justicia carthaginensis Amphiscopia lancifolia var. minor Nees =Justicia moritziana Anisacanthus boliviensis (Nees) Wassh. [not in flora area; records referable to A. secundus] Aphelandra deppeana Schltdl. & Cham. =Aphelandra scabra Aphelandra inserta Leonard =Aphelandra pulcherrima Aphelandra paraensis Lindau =Aphelandra aurantiaca Aphelandra pectinata Willd. ex Nees =Aphelandra scabra Aphelandra tetragona (Vahl) Nees [not in flora area] Arrhostoxylum coccineum Nees [not in flora area] Arrhostoxylum rubrum (Aubl.) Nees =Ruellia rubra Asystasia coromandeliana Nees =Asystasia gangetica Asystasia nemorum Nees =Asystasia gangetica Barleria pyramidata Lam. =Blechum pyramidatum Beloperone calycina Nees =Justicia calycina Beloperone modesta Bremek. =Justicia coppenamensis Beloperone schomburgkiana Nees =Justicia schomburgkiana Blechum brownei J. Juss. =Blechum pyramidatum Blechum brownei f. puberulum Leonard =Blechum pyramidatum Bravaisia floribunda DC. =Bravaisia integerrima Chaetochlamys ciliata Lindau =Justicia sprucei Chaetochlamys wurdackii Leonard =Justicia parguazensis Dactylostegium assurgens (L.) Bremek. =Dicliptera sexangularis Dianthera acuminatissima (Miq.) Benoist =Justicia calycina Dianthera calycina (Nees) Benth. ex B.D. Jacks. =Justicia calycina Dianthera comata L. =Justicia comata Dianthera guianensis N.E. Br. =Justicia guianensis Dianthera pectoralis (Jacq.) J.F. Gmel., nom. illeg. =Justicia pectoralis Dicliptera assurgens (L.) J. Juss. =Dicliptera sexangularis Dicliptera vahliana Nees =Dicliptera sexangularis Dipteracanthus angustifolius (Nees) Bremek. =Ruellia geminiflora var. angustifolia Dipteracanthus canescens Nees =Ruellia geminiflora var. angustifolia Dipteracanthus geminiflorus (Kunth) Nees =Ruellia geminiflora Dipteracanthus geminiflorus var. angustifolius Nees =Ruellia geminiflora var. angustifolia Dipteracanthus menthoides Nees =Ruellia menthoides Dipteracanthus paniculatus Nees ? [not in flora area] =Ruellia sp. Dipteracanthus surinamensis Mig. =Ruellia microcalyx Dipteracanthus vindex Nees =Ruellia geminiflora var. angustifolia Dipteracanthus violaceus (Nees) Lemée =Ruellia violacea Drejera boliviensis Nees =Anisacanthus secundus p.p. Duvernoia potarensis Bremek. =Justicia potarensis Duvernoia potarensis var. tetrapora Bremek. =Justicia potarensis Dyspemptemorion cayennense (Nees) Bremek. =Justicia cayennensis Ebermaiera repens Nees =Staurogyne repens Ebermaiera spp. =Staurogyne spp. Eranthemum nervosum (Vahl) R. Br. =Eranthemum pulchellum Fittonia sp. [GU record =Justicia sp. nov., fide Wasshausen] Hygrophila guianensis Nees ex Benth. =Hygrophila costata Jacobinia venezuelica Lindau =Justicia guianensis Juruasia rotundata Lindau =Herpetacanthus rotundatus Justicia “divergens (Nees) Lindau” [invalid name, records based on misidentifications] Justicia acuminatissima (Miq.) Bremek. =Justicia calycina Justicia bracteolata Jacq. =Odontonema bracteolatum Justicia caripensis Kunth =Justicia secunda DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 185 186 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Justicia coccinea Aubl. =Pachystachys coccinea Justicia gangetica L. =Asystasia gangetica Justicia glabribracteata (Lindau) V.A.W. Graham [records apparently in error] Justicia imbricata Vahl =Elytraria imbricata Justicia martiana (Nees) Lindau =Justicia comata Justicia moricandiana (Nees) Lemée =Justicia secunda Justicia obtusifolia (Nees) Lindau =Justicia laevilinguis Justicia pectoralis var. latifolia Bremek. =Justicia pectoralis Justicia plectica Leonard =Justicia schomburgkiana Justicia pulcherrima Jacq. =Aphelandra pulcherrima Justicia scabra Vahl =Aphelandra scabra Justicia spicata Ruiz & Pav. =Pachystachys spicata Justicia variegata Aubl. =Pulchranthus variegatus Leptostachya martiana vat. hispida Nees =Justicia comata Meyenia erecta Benth. =Thunbergia erecta Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spreng. =Nelsonia campestris Odontonema surinamense Bremek. =Pulchranthus surinamensis Odontonema variegatum (Aubl.) Kuntze =Pulchranthus variegatus Odontonema venezuelense Leonard =Odontonema bracteolatum Onychacanthus arboreus H. Karst. =Bravaisia integerrima Pachystachys riedeliana Nees =Pachystachys spicata Polylychnis essequibensis Bremek. =Polylychnis radicans Psadacocalymma spp. =Justicia spp. Rhacodiscus acuminatissimus (Miq.) Lindau =Justicia calycina Rhacodiscus calycinus (Nees) Bremek. =Justicia calycina Rhacodiscus intermedius (Nees) Lindau =Justicia calycina Rhacodiscus moricandianus (Nees) Bremek. =Justicia secunda Rhacodiscus secundus (Vahl) Bremek. =Justicia secunda Rhytiglossa acuminatissima Miq. =Justicia calycina Rhytiglossa laevilinguis Nees =Justicia laevilinguis Rhytiglossa moricandiana Nees =Justicia secunda Rhytiglossa secunda (Vahl) Nees =Justicia secunda Rhytiglossa secunda var. intermedia Nees =Justicia calycina Ruellia alopecuroidea Vahl =Lepidagathis alopecuroidea Ruellia blechum L. =Blechum pyramidatum Ruellia cordifolia Lindau =Ruellia inflata Ruellia gigantea Bonpl. =Trichanthera gigantea Ruellia pipericaulis Rizzini =Ruellia inflata Ruellia radicans (Nees) Lindau =Polylychnis radicans Ruellia tubiflora Kunth [not in flora area, based on misidentifications] Ruellia vindex (Nees) Lindau =Ruellia geminiflora var. angustifolia Sericographis caripensis (Kunth) Nees =Justicia secunda Staurogyne leptocaulis Leonard =Staurogyne spraguei Staurogyne linearifolia Bremek. =Staurogyne stolonifera Staurogyne versteegii Bremek. =Staurogyne trinitensis Stemonacanthus macrophyllus (Vahl) Nees =Ruellia macrophylla Teliostachya alopecuroidea (Vahl) Nees =Lepidagathis alopecuroidea Teliostachya glandulosa Bremek. =Lepidagathis nickeriensis Teliostachya gracilis Bremek. =Lepidagathis gracilis Teliostachya medicaginea Bremek. =Lepidagathis medicaginea Teliostachya surinamensis Bremek. =Lepidagathis surinamensis Thyrsacanthus bracteolatus (Jacq.) Nees =Odontonema bracteolatum Thyrsacanthus variegatus (Aubl.) Nees =Pulchranthus variegatus Ulleria angustifolia (Nees) Bremek. =Ruellia geminiflora var. angustifolia REFERENCES (see also Mendonciaceae) Baum, V.M. & J.L. Reveal. 1983. Pulchranthus, a new genus from northern South America. Syst. Bot. 8(2): 221-220. Bremekamp, C.E.B. 1938. Acanthaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(2): 166-252. Bremekamp, C.E.B. 1938. Notes on the Acanthaceae of Surinam. Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 35: 130-171. Bremekamp, C.E.B. 1938. Acanthaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(2): 166-252. Bremekamp, C.E.B. 1938. Notes on the Acanthaceae of Surinam. Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 35: 130-171. Graham, V.A.W. 1988. Delimitation and infra-generic classification of Justicia. Kew Bull. 43(4): 551-624. Leonard, E.C. 1961. Acanthaceae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part [V. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 47-58. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 187 Wasshausen, D.C. 1975. The genus Aphelandra. Smiths. Contrib. Bot. 18: 1-157. Wasshausen, D.C. 1990. Justicia maguirei, a new species of Acanthaceae from Guyana. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 64: 235- 238. Wasshausen, D.C. 1991. New species of Dicliptera from the Guianas. Brittonia 43(1): 1-6. Wasshausen, D.C. 1992a. New species and new combinations of Justicia (Acanthaceae) from the Venezuelan Guayana. Novon 2: 62-80. Wasshausen, D.C. 1992b. Nomenclatural changes in the Acanthaceae and two new species of Odontonema from Venezuela and Guyana. Novon 2: 149-152. Wasshausen, D.C. 1995. Acanthaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 335- 374. Wasshausen, D.C. 1995. A new species, new combinations, and a new name in Acanthaceae from northern South America. Brittonia 47(4): 422-425. Wasshausen, D.C. 2002. Acanthaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 31-39. AIZOACEAE R.A. DeFilipps7, J.A. Steyermarkt Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L. DA GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Sesuvium acutifolium Mig. =Sesuvium portulacastrum REFERENCES(See also Molluginaceae) Burger, W. 1983. Aizoaceae. In W. Burger, Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Bot. (n.s.) 13: 199-212. Eyma, P.J. 1934. Aizoaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 158-161. Nevling, L.I. Jr. 1961. Aizoaceae. In R.E. Woodson Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators, Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 48(1): 80-85. AMARANTHACEAE R.A. DeFilipps}, M.H. Nee Achyranthes indica (L.) Mill. [naturalized] BO DA GU SU FG Alternanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze AM GU SU FG Alternanthera halimifolia (Lam.) Stand. [=Alternanthera tenella? | GU SU FG Alternanthera littoralis P. Beauv. FG? Alternanthera littoralis var. maritima (Mart.) Pedersen FG? Alternanthera paronychioides A. St.-Hil. [specimens misidentified = BO Alternanthera tenella in the Guianas] Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. DA GU SU FG Alternanthera pulchella Kunth BO Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC. BO GU SU FG Alternanthera tenella Colla GU SU FG Amaranthus australis (A. Gray) J.D. Sauer [introduced?] DA GU SU FG Amaranthus blitum L. [introduced?] BO DA GU SU FG Amaranthus caudatus L. [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] SU FG Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell. AM BO DA GU SU FG Amaranthus hybridus L. SU FG Amaranthus spinosus L. [introduced?] BO GU SU FG Amaranthus tricolor L. [cultivated only?] SU FG Amaranthus viridis L. [introduced?] BO DA GU SU FG Blutaparon vermiculare (L.) Mears DA GU SU FG Celosia argentea L. [cultivated, naturalized] AM BO GU SU FG Celosia virgata Jacq. DA Chamissoa altissima (Jacq.) Kunth BO DA GU SU Chamissoa altissima var. altissima GU SU Chamissoa altissima var. swansonii Sohmer SU Cyathula achyranthoides (Kunth) Mog. [introduced?] AM BO DA GU SU FG Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume [introduced?] BO DA GU SU FG Froelichia humboldtiana (Schult.) Seub. BO Gomphrena globosa L. [widely cultivated and escaping] AM BO DA GU SU FG Tresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. AM BO DA GU SU Pfaffia glabrata Mart. FG? 188 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Pfaffia glabrata var. rostrata Stiitzer Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) Pedersen GU SU Pfaffia grandiflora (Hook.) R.E. Fr. AM BO DA GU Pfaffia iresinoides (Kunth) Spreng. BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Achyranthes altissima Jacq. =Chamissoa altissima vat. altissima Achyranthes aspera vat. indica L. =Achyranthes indica Achyranthes brasiliana (L.) Standl. =Alternanthera brasiliana Achyranthes corymbosa L. (Caryophyllaceae) =Polycarpaea corymbosa Achyranthes halimifolia Lam. =Alternanthera halimifolia Achyranthes philoxeroides (Mart.) Stand]. = Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. Achyranthes prostrata L. =Cyathula prostrata Achyranthes sessilis (L.) Desf. ex Steud. =Alternanthera sessilis Acnida australis A. Gray =Amaranthus australis Acnida cuspidata Bertero ex Spreng. =Amaranthus australis Alternanthera crucis Bouldingh =Alternanthera halimifolia Alternanthera dentata (Moench) Scheyg. =Alternanthera brasiliana Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) Sm. =Alternanthera paronychioides Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult. [name often applied to A. tenella specimens] =Alternanthera paronychioides Alternanthera flavogrisea (Urb.) Urb. =Alternanthera halimifolia Alternanthera flavogrisea subsp. diffusa (Mart.) Mears ex Fourn. =Alternanthera tenella Alternanthera iresinoides Kunth =Pfaffia iresinoides Alternanthera maritima (Mart.) A. St.-Hil. =Alternanthera littoralis var. maritima Alternanthera ramosissima R.E. Fr. =Alternanthera brasiliana Amaranthus gracilis Desf. =Amaranthus viridis Amaranthus lividus L. =Amaranthus blitum Amaranthus paniculatus L. =Amaranthus hybridus Bucholzia philoxeroides Mart. =Alternanthera philoxeroides Caraxeron vermicularis (L.) Raf. =Blutaparon vermiculare Celosia cristata L. =Celosia argentea Celosia paniculata L. =Iresine diffusa Desmochaeta achyranthoides Kunth =Cyathula achyranthoides Froelichia lanata (Kunth) Mogq. =Froelichia humboldtiana Gomphrena brasiliana L. =Alternanthera brasiliana Gomphrena humboldtiana Schult. =Froelichia humboldtiana Gomphrena iresinoides (Kunth) Moq. =Pfaffia iresinoides Gomphrena lanata Kunth =Froelichia humboldtiana Gomphrena sessilis L. =Alternanthera sessilis Gomphrena stenophylla Spreng. =Pfaffia glomerata Gomphrena vermicularis L. =Blutaparon vermiculare Hebanthe hookeriana Hems\. =Pfaffia grandiflora Illecebrum diffusum Schult. =Alternanthera pulchella Tresine celosia L. =Iresine diffusa Tresine celosioides L. =Iresine diffusa Tresine glomerata Spreng. =Pfaffia glomerata Tresine grandiflora Hook. (non R.E. Fr.) =Pfaffia grandiflora Iresine polymorpha Matt. =Iresine diffusa Tresine vermicularis (L.) Moq. =Blutaparon vermiculare Pfaffia glauca (Mart.) Spreng. =Pfaffia glomerata Pfaffia hookeriana (Hemsl.) Greenm. =Pfaffia grandiflora Pfaffia stenophylla (Spreng.) Stuchlik =Pfaffia glomerata Philoxerus vermicularis (L.) R. Br. =Blutaparon vermiculare Serturnera glauca Mart. =Pfaffia glomerata Telanthera maritima Mogq. =Alternanthera littoralis var. maritima REFERENCES Burger, W. 1983. Amaranthaceae. In W. Burger, Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Bot. (n.s.) 13: 142-180. FG? FG DeFilipps, R.A. and S.L. Maina. 2002. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 40-42. Duke, J.A. 1961. Amaranthaceae. In R.E. Woodson, R.W. Schery, & collaborators, Flora of Panama 4(4): 348-392. Kellogg, E.A. 1988. Amaranthaceae. In R.A. Howard, Flora of the Lesser Antilles. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 189 Mears, J.A. 1977. The nomenclature and type collections of the widespread taxa of Alternanthera. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 129: 1-21. Morros, M.E., B. Trujillo, & M. Ponce. 1990. Descripcion del genero Amaranthus L. con 3 nuevos registros para Venezuela y consiguiente clave para las especies. Ernstia 58-59-60: 45-51. Nee, M.H. 1995. Amaranthaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 384-399. Pedersen, T.M. 1967. Studies in South American Amaranthaceae. Darwiniana 14(2-3): 430-462. Pedersen, T.M. 1976. Estudios sobre Amaranthaceae Sudamericanas, II. Darwiniana 20(1-2): 269-303. Scheygrond, A. 1932. Amarantaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 25-44. Sohmer, S.H. 1977. Revision of Chamissoa. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 104: 111-126. ANACARDIACEAE J.D. Mitchell Anacardium amapaense J.D. Mitch. FG Anacardium fruticosum J.D. Mitch. & S.A. Mori GU Anacardium giganteum W. Hancock ex Engl. AM BO GU SU Anacardium occidentale L. AM BO GU SU FG Anacardium spruceanum Benth. ex Engl. AM BO GU SU FG Astronium fraxinifolium Schott SU Astronium graveolens Jacq. DA Astronium lecointei Ducke BO SU Astronium ulei Mattick AM BO GU SU FG Campnosperma gummiferum (Benth.) Marchand AM Cyrtocarpa velutinifolia (R.S. Cowan) J.D. Mitch. & Daly BO GU Loxopterygium sagotii Hook. f. BO DA GU SU FG Mangifera indica L. [widely cultivated] AM BO DA GU SU FG Spondias dulcis Parkinson BO DA GU FG Spondias mombin L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Spondias purpurea L. GU FG Tapirira bethanniana J.D. Mitch. FG Tapirira guianensis Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Tapirira obtusa (Benth.) J.D. Mitch. AM BO DA GU SU FG Thyrsodium guianense Sagot ex Marchand GU?,, SU FG Thyrsodium herrerense Encarnacion BO Thyrsodium puberulum J.D. Mitch. & Daly SU FG Thyrsodium spruceanum Benth. AM BO DA GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Anacardium microcarpum Ducke =Anacardium occidentale Comocladia tapaculo Kunth =Tapirira guianensis Cyrtospermum gummiferum Benth. =Campnosperma gummiferum Drepanospermum gummiferum (Benth.) Benth. =Campnosperma gummiferum Garuga gigantea Engl. =Thyrsodium spruceanum Garuga guianensis (Sagot) Engl. =Thyrsodium guianense Garuga schomburgkiana (Benth.) Engl. =Thyrsodium spruceanum Garuga spruceana (Benth.) Engl. =Thyrsodium spruceanum Loxopterygium gutierrezii F.A. Barkley =Cyrtocarpa velutinifolia Mauria multiflora Mart. ex Benth. =TJapirira guianensis Mauria obtusa Benth. =Tapirira obtusa Spondias cytherea Sonn. =Spondias dulcis Spondias lutea L. =Spondias mombin Tapirira fanshawei Sandwith =Tapirira guianensis Tapirira guianensis var. cuneata Engl. =Tapirira guianensis Tapirira guianensis var. elliptica Engl. =Tapirira guianensis Tapirira marchandii Eng]. [nom. illeg.] =Tapirira obtusa Tapirira myriantha Triana & Planch. =7apirira guianensis Tapirira pao-pombo var. major Marchand =Tapirira obtusa Tapirira peckoltiana Engl. =Tapirira obtusa Tapirira velutinifolia (R.S. Cowan) Marc.-Berti =Cyrtocarpa velutinifolia Thyrsodium dasytrichum Sandwith =Thyrsodium spruceanum Thyrsodium giganteum (Engl.) Engl. =Thyrsodium spruceanum Thyrsodium paraense Huber =Thyrsodium spruceanum Thyrsodium schomburgkianum Benth. =Thyrsodium spruceanum 190 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield REFERENCES Barkley, F.A. 1968. Anacardiaceae: Rhoideae: Astronium. Phytologia 16: 107-152. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Anacardiaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 441-444. Mitchell, J.D. 1992. Additions to Anacardium. Anacardium amapaénse, a new species from French Guiana and eastern Amazonian Brazil. Brittonia 44(3): 331-338. Mitchell, J.D. 1993. Tapirira obtusa comb. nov. (Anacardiaceae). Novon 3(1): 66. Mitchell, J.D. 1995. Anacardiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 399-412. Mitchell, J.D. 1997. Anacardiaceae. In A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn & M.J. Jansen-Jacobs, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 129: 1-79. Mitchell, J.D. 2002. Anacardiaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 43-53. Mitchell, J.D. & D.C. Daly. 1991. Cyrtocarpa Kunth (Anacardiaceae) in South America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 184-189. Mitchell, J.D. & D.C. Daly. 1993. A revision of Thyrsodium. Brittonia 45(2): 115-129. Mitchell, J.D. & S. Mori. 1987. The cashew and its relatives (Anacardium: Anacardiaceae). Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 42: 1- TG: Nannenga, E.T. 1934. Anacardiaceae. In A, Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 132-145. ANISOPHYLLEACEAE Anisophyllea guianensis Sandwith GU REFERENCES Juncosa, A.M. & P.B. Tomlinson. 1988. A historical and taxonomic synopsis of Rhizophoraceae and Anisophylleaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1278-1295. Sandwith, N.Y. 1952. Contributions to the flora of tropical America LV. Discovery of Anisophyllea in America. Kew Bull. 1952: 303-306. ANNONACEAE P.E. Berry, D.M. Johnson, P.J.M. Maas, N.A. Murray, H. Rainer, J.A. Steyermarkt Anaxagorea acuminata (Dunal) A. DC. AM GU SU FG Anaxagorea angustifolia Timmerman AM Anaxagorea brachycarpa R.E. Fr. AM Anaxagorea brevipedicellata Timmerman FG Anaxagorea brevipes Benth. AM BO GU SU Anaxagorea dolichocarpa Sprague & Sandwith AM BO DA GU SU FG Anaxagorea gigantophylla R.E. Fr. AM Anaxagorea inundata P.E. Berry & R.B. Mill. AM Anaxagorea petiolata R.E. Fr. AM BO GU Anaxagorea phaeocarpa Matt. FG Anaxagorea prinoides (Dunal) A. DC. SU FG Anaxagorea rheophytica Maas & Westra AM Anaxagorea rufa Timmerman AM Annona ambotay Aubl. AM BO GU SU FG Annona atabapensis Kunth AM Annona densicoma Matt. GU SU FG Annona echinata Dunal GU SU FG Annona foetida Mart. SU FG Annona gigantophylla (R.E. Fr.) R.E. Fr. AM Annona glabra L. DA GU SU FG Annona haematantha Miq. GU SU FG Annona hypoglauca Mart. AM GU SU FG Annona jahnii Saft. BO Annona montana Macfad. AM BO DA GU SU FG Annona muricata L. BO DA GU SU FG Annona paludosa Aubl. GU SU FG Annona prevostiae H. Rainer FG Annona purpurea Mog. & Sessé ex Dunal BO Annona sericea Dunal AM BO GU SU FG Annona symphyocarpa Sandwith AM BO GU FG Annona tenuiflora Mart. FG Annona tenuipes R.E. Fr. GU Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 191 Annona trunciflora R.E. Fr. AM BO FG Annona ulei R.E. Fr. GU Bocageopsis canescens (Spruce ex Benth.) R.E. Fr. AM Bocageopsis multiflora (Mart.) R.E. Fr. AM BO GU SU FG Cardiopetalum surinamense R.E. Fr. SU FG Cremastosperma brevipes (DC. ex Dunal) R.E. Fr. FG Cymbopetalum brasiliense (Vell.) Benth. ex Baill. AM BO DA GU SU FG Diclinanona calycina (Diels) R.E. Fr. AM Duguetia aberrans Maas AM Duguetia amplexifolia R.E. Fr. SU FG Duguetia argentea (R.E. Fr.) R.E. Fr. AM Duguetia cadaverica Huber GU SU FG Duguetia calycina Benoist AM GU SU FG Duguetia cauliflora R.E. Fr. AM BO GU SU Duguetia chrysea Maas GU Duguetia decurrens R.E. Fr. GU Duguetia dimorphopetala R.E. Fr. AM Duguetia eximia Diels SU FG Duguetia flagellaris Huber AM Duguetia granvilleana Maas FG Duguetia guianensis R.E. Fr. GU SU Duguetia inconspicua Sagot GU SU FG Duguetia latifolia R.E. Fr. AM GU Duguetia lepidota (Miq.) Pulle AM BO SU Duguetia lucida Urb. AM BO DA GU Duguetia macrocalyx R.E. Fr. GU Duguetia macrophylla R.E. Fr. AM Duguetia megalophylla R.E. Fr. BO DA GU Duguetia neglecta Sandwith GU SU Duguetia oligocarpa Maas & van Dam FG Duguetia paraensis R.E. Fr. GU FG Duguetia pauciflora Rusby BO DA GU Duguetia pycnastera Sandwith AM BO DA GU SU FG Duguetia quitarensis Benth. AM GU Duguetia riberensis Aristeg. ex Maas & Boon BO Duguetia rigida R.E. Fr. AM BO GU Duguetia rionegrensis van Zuilen & Maas AM Duguetia riparia Huber SU FG Duguetia sancticaroli Maas AM Duguetia schulzii Jans.-Jac. SU Duguetia surinamensis R.E. Fr. GU SU FG Duguetia tenuis R.E. Fr. AM GU Duguetia trunciflora Maas & A.H. Gentry AM FG Duguetia uniflora (Dunal) Mart. AM Duguetia vallicola J.F. Macbr. AM Duguetia venezuelana R.E. Fr. AM Duguetia yeshidan Sandwith BO DA GU SU FG Ephedranthus guianensis R.E. Fr. AM GU SU FG Fusaea longifolia (Aubl.) Saff. AM BO GU SU FG Guatteria atabapensis Aristeg. ex D.M. Johnson & N.A. Murray AM Guatteria atra Sandwith GU Guatteria axilliflora (DC.) R.E. Fr. FG Guatteria brachypoda R.E. Fr. GU Guatteria cardoniana R.E. Fr. [cef. Guatteria recurvisepala] AM BO GU Guatteria citriodora Ducke GU SU FG Guatteria clusiifolia D.M. Johnson & N.A. Murray GU Guatteria conspicua R.E. Fr. GU SU FG Guatteria discolor R.E. Fr. FG Guatteria duckeana var. subcordata R.E. Fr. AM Guatteria dura R.E. Fr. AM Guatteria elongata Benth. [Brazilian species? “Rio Negro” GU? Guatteria flexilis R.E. Fr. BO DA GU Guatteria foliosa Benth. AM BO FG Guatteria ? gracilipes R.E. Fr. SU 192 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Guatteria guianensis (Aubl.) R.E. Fr. Guatteria insculpta R.E. Fr. Guatteria ? insignis R.E. Fr. Guatteria inundata Matt. Guatteria latipetala R.E. Fr. Guatteria liesneri D.M. Johnson & N.A. Murray Guatteria longicuspis R.E. Fr. Guatteria maguirei R.E. Fr. Guatteria maypurensis Kunth Guatteria megalophylla Diels Guatteria monticola R.E. Fr. Guatteria oblonga R.E. Fr. Guatteria obovata R.E. Fr. [Brazilian species? “Rio Negro, Lagoon Pedrero”’] Guatteria ouregou (Aubl.) Dunal Guatteria ovalifolia R.E. Fr. Guatteria paludosa R.E. Fr. Guatteria procera R.E. Fr. Guatteria ? pteropus Benth. Guatteria punctata (Aubl.) R.A. Howard Guatteria recurvisepala R.E. Fr. [cf. Guatteria cardoniana] Guatteria richardii R.E. Fr. Guatteria riparia R.E. Fr. Guatteria rubrinervis R.E. Fr. Guatteria scandens Ducke Guatteria schomburgkiana Matt. Guatteria stenopetala R.E. Fr. Guatteria subsessilis Mart. Guatteria ? trichostemon R.E. Fr. Guatteria ? umbonata R.E. Fr. Guatteria wachenheimi Benoist Guatteria williamsii R.E. Fr. Guatteriopsis blepharophylla (Mart.) R.E. Fr. Heteropetalum brasiliense Benth. Malmea guianensis R.E. Fr. Malmea surinamensis Chatrou Mosannona discolor (R.E. Fr.) Chatrou Oxandra asbeckii (Pulle) R.E. Fr. Oxandra espintana (Spruce ex Benth.) Baill. Oxandra euneura Diels Oxandra guianensis R.E. Fr. Oxandra ? krukoffii R.E. Fr. Oxandra leucodermis (Spruce ex Benth.) Warm. Oxandra surinamensis Jans.-Jac. Oxandra xylopioides Diels Pseudephedranthus fragrans (R.E. Fr.) Aristeg. Pseudoxandra coriacea R.E. Fr. Pseudoxandra cuspidata Maas Pseudoxandra guianensis (R.E. Fr.) R.E. Fr. Pseudoxandra polyphleba (Diels) R.E. Fr. Rollinia cuspidata Mart. Rollinia elliptica R.E. Fr. Rollinia exsucca (DC. ex Dunal) A. DC. Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill. Tetrameranthus duckei R.E. Fr. Trigynaea caudata (R.E. Fr.) R.E. Fr. Trigynaea duckei (R.E. Fr.) R.E. Fr. Unonopsis glaucopetala R.E. Fr. Unonopsis grandis (Benth.) R.E. Fr. Unonopsis guatterioides (A. DC.) R.E. Fr. Unonopsis perrottetii (A. DC.) R.E. Fr. Unonopsis rufescens (Baill.) R.E. Fr. Unonopsis stipitata Diels Unonopsis velutina Maas Xylopia amazonica R.E. Fr. Xylopia aromatica (Lam.) Mart. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG EG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG EG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Xylopia benthamii R.E. Fr. AM BO Xylopia calophylla R.E. Fr. AM BO Xylopia cayennensis Maas Xylopia crinita R.E. Fr. AM Xylopia discreta (L. f.) Sprague & Hutch. AM BO Xylopia emarginata Mart. AM Xylopia excellens R.E. Fr. AM Xylopia frutescens Aubl. AM BO Xylopia ligustrifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal AM Xylopia nervosa (R.E. Fr.) Maas Xylopia nitida Dunal BO Xylopia parviflora Spruce AM Xylopia plowmanii P.E. Berry & D.M. Johnson AM Xylopia pulcherrima Sandwith Xylopia sericea A. St.-Hil. AM BO Xylopia spruceana Benth. ex Spruce AM Xylopia surinamensis R.E. Fr. Xylopia venezuelana R.E. Fr. AM BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Aberemoa argentea R.E. Fr. =Duguetia argentea Aberemoa guianensis Aubl. =Guatteria guianensis Aberemoa longifolia (Aubl.) Baill. =Fusaea longifolia Anaxagorea mutica R.E. Fr. =Anaxagorea dolichocarpa Annona axilliflora DC. =Guatteria axilliflora Annona exsucca DC. ex Dunal =Rollinia exsucca Annona guaricensis Pittier =Annona jahnii Annona hostmannii Steud. =Guatteria schomburgkiana Annona jenmanii Saff. =Annona sericea Annona lepidota Mig. =Duguetia lepidota Annona longifolia Aubl. =Fusaea longifolia Annona manirote Kunth =Annona purpurea Annona mucosa Jacq. =Rollinia mucosa Annona palustris L. =Annona glabra Annona punctata Aubl. =Guatteria punctata Annona rhombipetala Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don =Fusaea longifolia Annona uniflora Dunal =Duguetia uniflora Bocagea asbeckii Pulle =Oxandra asbeckii Bocagea espintana Spruce ex Benth. =Oxandra espintana Bocagea leucodermis Spruce ex Benth. =Oxandra leucodermis Bocagea multiflora Mart. =Bocageopsis multiflora Cananga ouregou Aubl. =Guatteria ouregou Cremastosperma guianense R.E. Fr. =Pseudoxandra guianensis Cremastosperma poiteaui (Diels) R.E. Fr. =Cremastosperma brevipes Cremastosperma polyphlebum (Diels) R.E. Fr. =Pseudoxandra polyphleba Cymbopetalum venosum Gleason (Lecythidaceae) =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata Diclinanona calycina var. macrophylla R.E. Fr. =Diclinanona calycina Duguetia adiscandra Jans.-Jac. =Duguetia cadaverica Duguetia cuspidata R.E. Fr. =Duguetia calycina Duguetia elegans R.E. Fr. =Duguetia calycina Duguetia friesii Jans.-Jac. =Duguetia cadaverica Duguetia insculpta R.E. Fr. =Duguetia riparia Duguetia longifolia (Aubl.) Baill. =Fusaea longifolia Duguetia obovata R.E. Fr. =Duguetia yeshidan Duguetia rostrata Rusby =Duguetia pauciflora Duguetia sandwithii R.E. Fr. =Duguetia yeshidan Ephedranthus fragrans R.E. Fr. =Pseudephedranthus fragrans Froesiodendron surinamense (R.E. Fr.) R.E. Fr. =Cardiopetalum surinamense Fusaea decurrens R.E. Fr. =Fusaea longifolia Guatteria bernardii R.E. Fr. =Guatteria schomburgkiana Guatteria blepharophylla Mart. =Guatteriopsis blepharophylla Guatteria calva R.E. Fr. =Guatteria maypurensis Guatteria chrysopetala (Steud.) Miq. =Guatteria punctata Guatteria ferruginea A. St.-Hil. [not in flora area] Guatteria flavovirens R.E. Fr. =Guatteria schomburgkiana DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 193 FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 194 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Guatteria heteropetala Benth. =Heteropetalum brasiliense Guatteria maypurensis var. attenuata R.E. Fr. =Guatteria maypurensis Guatteria maypurensis var. pulchra R.E. Fr. =Guatteria maypurensis Guatteria microsperma R.E. Fr. =Guatteria wachenheimi Guatteria ouregou Griseb., non Dunal [not in flora area] =Guatteria inuncta Guatteria ouregou Mart., non Dunal =Guatteria pteropus Guatteria podocarpa DC. ex Dunal =Guatteria ouregou Guatteria sagotiana R.E. Fr. =Guatteria punctata Guatteria sandwithii R.E. Fr. =Guatteria schomburgkiana Guatteria sessilis R.E. Fr. =Guatteria schomburgkiana Guatteria spruceana R.E. Fr. =Guatteria schomburgkiana Guatteria velezii R.E. Fr. =Guatteria maypurensis Guatteria wessels-boerii Jans.-Jac. =Guatteria punctata Heteropetalum spruceanum R.E. Fr. =Heteropetalum brasiliense Heteropetalum spruceanum vat. longipetalum R.E. Fr. =Heteropetalum brasiliense Hornschuchia caudata R.E. Fr. =Trigynaea caudata Hornschuchia duckei R.E. Fr. =Trigynaea-duckei Hornschuchia guianensis R.E. Fr. =Trigynaea duckei Malmea discolor R.E. Fr. =Mosannona discolor Oxandra nervosa R.E. Fr. =Xvlopia nervosa Pseudoxandra lucida R.E. Fr. =Pseudoxandra polyphleba Raimondia tenuiflora (Mart.) R.E. Fr. =Annona tenuiflora Rollinia broadwayi vat. cuneata R.E. Fr. =Rollinia exsucca Rollinia cardiantha Diels =Rollinia cuspidata Rollinia multiflora Splitg. =Rollinia exsucca Rollinia puberula A. DC. =Rollinia exsucca Rollinia pulchrinervia A. DC. =Rollinia mucosa Rollinia sieberi A. DC. =Rollinia mucosa Rollinia surinamensis R.E. Fr. =Rollinia exsucca Trigynaea anastomosans Rusby =Cymbopetalum brasiliense Trigynaea canescens Spruce ex Benth. =Bocageopsis canescens Trigynaea grandis Benth. =Unonopsis grandis Trigynaea guianensis (R.E. Fr.) R.E. Fr. =Trigynaea duckei Unona crassipetala Dunal =Guatteria ouregou Unona discreta L. f. =Xylopia discreta Unonopsis polyphleba Diels =Pseudoxandra polyphleba Uva brasiliensis (Vell.) Kuntze =Cymbopetalum brasiliense Uvaria aromatica Lam. =Xylopia aromatica Uvaria brasiliensis Vell. =Cymbopetalum brasiliense Uvaria guatterioides A. DC. =Unonopsis guatterioides Uvaria spectabilis DC. =Fusaea longifolia Xylopia acuminata Dunal =Anaxagorea acuminata Xylopia calycina Diels =Diclinanona calycina Xylopia cinerea Sandwith =Xylopia nitida Xylopia gigantophylla R.E. Fr. =Annona gigantophylla Xylopia grandiflora A. St.-Hil. =Xylopia aromatica Xylopia longifolia (Sagot) R.E. Fr. =Xylopia cayennensis Xylopia longifolia A. DC. =Xylopia aromatica Xylopia neglecta (Kuntze) R.E. Fr. =Xylopia parviflora Xylopia nitida var. longifolia Sagot =Xylopia cayennensis REFERENCES Chatrou, L.W. & P. He. 1999. Studies in Annonaceae XX XIII. A revision of Fusaea. (Baill.) Saff. Brittonia 51(2): 181-203. Fries, R.E. 1930-1939. Revision der Arten einiger Annonaceen-Gattungen. Acta Horti Berg. 10(1): 1-128 (1930), 10(2): 129-341 (1931); 121): 1=220/(1934)512(2)2 22 1e2S8i937)s 12G) 289-57 7939) Fries, R.E. 1940. Annonaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 341-383. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Annonaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 658- 687. Johnson, D.M. & N.A. Murray. 1995. Synopsis of the tribe Bocageeae (Annonaceae), with revisions of Cardiopetalum, Froesiodendron, Trigynaea, Bocagea, and Hornschuchia. Brittonia 47(3): 248-319. Maas, P.J.M. 1992. Rollinia. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 57: 1-192. Maas, P.J.M. 1996. Studies in Annonaceae XXX. Monograph of Duguetia: Preliminary notes. Bot. Jahrb. 118(2): 187-227. Maas, P.J.M., J. Koek-Noorman, & L.Y.Th. Westra. 1993. Studies in Annonaceae XVIII. New species from the Neotropics and miscellaneous notes. Bot. Jahrb. 115(1): 77-95. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 195 Maas, P.J.M. & H Maas-van de Kamer. 2002. Annonaceae.In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 53 - 67. Maas, P.J.M., E.A. Mennega, & L.Y.Th. Westra. 1994. Studies in Annonaceae XXI. Index to species and infraspecific taxa of neotropical Annonaceae. Candollea 49(2): 389-481. Maas, P.J.M. & L.Y.Th. Westra. 1984-1985. Studies in Annonaceae II. A monograph of the genus Anaxagorea A. St. Hil. Part 1. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 105: 73-134. Part 2. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 105: 145-204. Steyermark, J.A., P.J.M. Maas, P.E. Berry, D.M. Johnson, N.A. Murray, & H. Rainer. 1995. Annonaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, PE. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 413-469. Zuilen, C.M. van & P.J.M. Maas. 1994. Studies in Annonaceae XXII. A taxonomic revision of Duguetia A. St.-Hil., sections Alcmene and Xylopipetalum. Bot. Jahrb. 116(2): 221-242. APIACEAE P.E. Berry, J.C. Lindeman Eryngium ebracteatum Lam. BO Eryngium foetidum L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Hydrocotyle rotundifolia Roxb. [introduced, no recent records] GU? Hydrocotyle umbellata L. AM DA Gi SU FG REFERENCES Berry, P.E. 1995. Apiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 470-471. Mathias, M.E. 1936. The genus Hydrocotyle in northern South America. Brittonia 2: 201-237. Mori, S.A. 2002. Apiaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 67-68. Stafleu, F.A. 1951. Umbelliferae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 252-256. APOCYNACEAE L. Allorge, M.E. Endress, B.F. Hansen, A.J.M. Leeuwenberg, GN. Morillo, J.L. Zarucchi Allamanda cathartica L. BO DA GU SU FG Allamanda doniana Mill. Arg. AM BO Allamanda oenotherifolia Pohl AM Allamanda schottii Pohl FG Allamanda setulosa Miq. GU SU Allamanda thevetiifolia Mill. Arg. AM Ambelania acida Aubl. BO GU SU FG Aspidosperma album (Vahl) Benoist ex Pichon BO DA GU SU FG Aspidosperma araracanga Marc.-Ferr. AM Aspidosperma carapanauba Pichon FG Aspidosperma cruentum Woodson AM BO DA GU SU FG Aspidosperma cuspa (Kunth) S.F. Blake ex Pittier AM BO Aspidosperma decussatum Woodson BO Aspidosperma discolor A. DC. BO SU Aspidosperma excelsum Benth. AM BO DA GU SU FG Aspidosperma glaucum Monach. AM Aspidosperma helstonei Donsel. SU FG Aspidosperma leucocymosum Kuhlm. AM Aspidosperma macrophyllum Mill. Arg. GU FG Aspidosperma macrophyllum subsp. macrophyllum GU Aspidosperma macrophyllum subsp. morii L. Allorge FG Aspidosperma marcgravianum Woodson AM BO DA GU SU FG Aspidosperma neblinae Monach. AM Aspidosperma oblongum A. DC. BO GU SU FG Aspidosperma pachypterum Mill. Arg. AM Aspidosperma pichonianum Woodson BO Aspidosperma sandwithianum Markgr. GU SU FG Aspidosperma schultesii Woodson FG Aspidosperma spruceanum Benth. ex Miill. Arg. GU SU FG Aspidosperma steyermarkii Woodson BO Aspidosperma ulei Markgr. AM BO GU SU Aspidosperma vargasii A. DC. BO GU SU Aspidosperma verruculosum Mill. Arg. AM 196 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don [widely cultivated, escaping] Condylocarpon amazonicum (Markgr.) Ducke Condylocarpon guyanense Desf. Condylocarpon intermedium Mill. Arg. Condylocarpon intermedium var. intermedium Condylocarpon myrtifolium (Mig.) Mill. Arg. Condylocarpon pubiflorum Mill. Arg. Couma catingae Ducke Couma guianensis Aubl. Couma macrocarpa Barb. Rodr. Couma rigida Mill. Arg. Couma utilis (Mart.) Mill. Arg. Forsteronia acouci (Aubl.) A. DC. Forsteronia adenobasis Mill. Arg. Forsteronia affinis Mill. Arg. Forsteronia diospyrifolia Mill. Arg. Forsteronia duckei Markgr. ‘ Forsteronia gracilis (Benth.) Mill. Arg. Forsteronia guyanensis Mill. Arg. Forsteronia laurifolia (Benth.) A. DC. Forsteronia lucida Markgr. Forsteronia obtusiloba Mill. Arg. Forsteronia paraensis Hansen Forsteronia schomburgkii A. DC. Forsteronia umbellata (Aubl.) Woodson Galactophora calycina (Huber ex Ducke) Woodson Galactophora colellana Morillo Galactophora crassifolia (Mill. Arg.) Woodson Galactophora pulchella Woodson Galactophora pumila Monach. Galactophora schomburgkiana Woodson Galactophora schomburgkiana var. megaphylla Monach. Galactophora schomburgkiana vat. schomburgkiana Geissospermum argenteum Woodson Geissospermum laeve (Thunb.) Miers Geissospermum reticulatum A.H. Gentry Geissospermum sericeum Benth. & Hook. f. ex Miers Himatanthus articulatus (Vahl) Woodson Himatanthus attenuatus (Benth.) Woodson Himatanthus attenuatus var. attenuatus Himatanthus attenuatus var. obtusifolius (Mill. Arg.) Plumel Himatanthus bracteatus (A. DC.) Woodson Himatanthus bracteatus var. bracteatus Himatanthus bracteatus var. revolutus (Huber) Plumel Himatanthus drasticus (Mart.) Plumel Himatanthus fallax (Mill. Arg.) Plumel Himatanthus obovatus (Mill. Arg.) Woodson Himatanthus phagedaenicus (Mart.) Woodson Himatanthus semilunatus Markgr. Himatanthus speciosus (Mill. Arg.) Plumel Himatanthus stenophyllus Plumel Himatanthus sucuuba (Spruce ex Mill. Arg.) Woodson Hylaea arborescens (Monach.) J.F. Morales Kopsia arborea Blume Lacmellea aculeata (Ducke) Monach. Lacmellea arborescens (Mill. Arg.) Markegr. Lacmellea floribunda (Poepp.) Benth. & Hook. f. Lacmellea guyanensis (Mill. Arg.) Monach. Lacmellea microcarpa (Mill. Arg.) Markgr. Lacmellea pygmaea Monach. Lacmellea pygmaea vat. latifolia Monach. Lacmellea pygmaea var. pygmaea Lacmellea ramosissima (Mill. Arg.) Markgr. Lacmellea utilis (Arn.) Markgr. Laxoplumeria baehniana Monach. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG BG FG EG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 197 Macoubea guianensis Aubl. BO GU SU FG Macoubea sprucei (Mill. Arg.) Markgr. BO Macropharynx spectabilis (Stadelm.) Woodson GU SU Macropharynx strigillosa Woodson BO GU Malouetia calva Markgr. AM Malouetia duckei Markgr. [expected on or near Sierra de la Neblina] Malouetia flavescens (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Mill. Arg. AM DA GU SU FG Malouetia glandulifera Miers AM Malouetia gracilis (Benth.) A. DC. GU FG? Malouetia grandiflora Woodson AM Malouetia molongo M.E. Endress AM Malouetia naias M.E. Endress AM Malouetia parvifolia Woodson AM Malouetia pubescens Markgr. BO GU Malouetia pubescens var. glabra M.E. Endress BO GU Malouetia tamaquarina (Aubl.) A. DC. AM BO DA GU SU FG Malouetia virescens Spruce ex Mill. Arg. AM Mandevilla anceps Woodson AM Mandevilla annulariifolia Woodson AM Mandevilla aracamunensis Morillo AM Mandevilla benthamii (A. DC.) K. Schum. BO GU Mandevilla caurensis Markgr. AM BO Mandevilla duidae (Woodson) Woodson AM Mandevilla filifolia Monach. AM BO Mandevilla hirsuta (Rich.) K. Schum. AM BO DA GU SU FG Mandevilla holstii Morillo AM GU Mandevilla huberi Morillo AM Mandevilla javitensis (Kunth) K. Schum. AM Mandevilla lancifolia Woodson AM BO Mandevilla lasiocarpa (A. DC.) Malme GU Mandevilla leptophylla (A. DC.) K. Schum. BO GU Mandevilla obtusifolia Monach. AM Mandevilla pachyphylla Woodson BO Mandevilla rugellosa (Rich.) L. Allorge GU SU FG Mandevilla rugosa (Benth.) Woodson GU Mandevilla scaberula N.E. Br. BO GU FG Mandevilla scabra (Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult.) K. Schum. AM BO GU SU FG Mandevilla spruceana (Mill. Arg.) K. Schum. AM GU Mandevilla steyermarkii Woodson AM BO GU Mandevilla subcarnosa (Benth.) Woodson AM BO GU Mandevilla subcarnosa var. angustata Steyerm. BO GU Mandevilla subcarnosa var. subcarnosa AM BO GU Mandevilla subspicata (Vahl) Markgr. BO DA GU SU FG Mandevilla surinamensis (Pulle) Woodson AM BO GU SU FG Mandevilla symphitocarpa (G. Mey.) Woodson BO DA GU SU FG Mandevilla tenuifolia (Mik.) Woodson SU Mandevilla trianae Woodson GU Mandevilla turgida Woodson AM BO Mandevilla vanheurckii (Mill. Arg.) Markgr. GU Mesechites acutisepala Monach. AM Mesechites trifida (Jacq.) Mill. Arg. AM BO DA GU SU FG Microplumeria anomala (Mill. Arg.) Markgr. AM BO Molongum laxum (Benth.) Pichon AM Molongum lucidum (Kunth) Zarucchi AM Mucoa pantchenkoana (Markgr.) Zarucchi BO Neocouma parviflora (Markgr.) Zarucchi AM Neocouma ternstroemiacea (Mill. Arg.) Pierre AM Nerium oleander L. [cultivated, perhaps escaping] GU SU FG Odontadenia funigera Woodson AM Odontadenia geminata (Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult.) Mill. Arg. AM GU SU FG Odontadenia glauca Woodson AM GU? Odontadenia macrantha (Roem. & Schult.) Markgr. AM BO DA GU SU FG Odontadenia nitida (Vahl) Mill. Arg. AM BO GU SU FG Odontadenia perrottetii (A. DC.) Woodson GU FG Odontadenia puncticulosa (Rich.) Pulle AM BO GU SU FG 198 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Odontadenia sandwithiana Woodson Odontadenia verrucosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) K. Schum. ex Markgr. Pacouria guianensis Aubl. Parahancornia fasciculata (Poir.) Benoist ex Pichon Parahancornia negroensis Monach. Parahancornia oblonga (Benth. ex Mill. Arg.) Monach. Parahancornia surrogata Zarucchi Plumeria inodora Jacq. Plumeria rubra L. [cultivated & escaped] Prestonia acutifolia (Benth. ex Mill. Arg.) K. Schum. Prestonia annularis (L. f.) G. Don Prestonia cayennensis (A. DC.) Pichon Prestonia coalita (Vell.) Woodson Prestonia exserta (A. DC.) Standl. Prestonia finitima Woodson Prestonia guianensis Gleason Prestonia ipomaeifolia A. DC. Prestonia latifolia Benth. Prestonia lindleyana Woodson ex Gleason & A.C. Sm. Prestonia megagros (Vell.) Woodson Prestonia perplexa Woodson Prestonia quinquangularis (Jacq.) Spreng. Prestonia surinamensis Mill. Arg. Prestonia tomentosa R. Br. Prestonia vaupesiana Woodson Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. Rauvolfia pachyphylla Markgr. Rauvolfia paraensis Ducke Rauvolfia polyphylla Benth. Rauvolfia tetraphylla L. Rhabdadenia biflora (Jacq.) Mill. Arg. Rhabdadenia macrostoma (Benth.) Mill. Arg. Rhabdadenia pohlii Mill. Arg. Rhigospira quadrangularis (Mill. Arg.) Miers Salpinctes kalmiifolius Woodson Secondatia densiflora A. DC. Spongiosperma cataractarum Zarucchi Spongiosperma macrophyllum (Mill. Arg.) Zarucchi Spongiosperma oleifolium (Monach.) Zarucchi Spongiosperma riparium (Monach.) Zarucchi Stemmadenia grandiflora (Jacq.) Miers Tabernaemontana albiflora (Miq.) Pulle [=Bonafousia albiflora] Tabernaemontana angulata Mart. ex Mill. Arg. [=Bonafousia angulata] Tabernaemontana attenuata (Miers) Urb. [=Anartia meyeri| Tabernaemontana cerea (Woodson) Leeuwenb. [=Anartia cerea] Tabernaemontana cymosa Jacq. [=Peschiera cymosa] Tabernaemontana disticha A. DC. [=Bonafousia disticha] Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult. [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Tabernaemontana flavicans Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. [=Anartia flavicans| Tabernaemontana heterophylla Vahl\ [=Stenosolen heterophyllus | Tabernaemontana lagenaria Leeuwenb. Tabernaemontana lorifera (Miers) Leeuwenb. [=Bonafousia lorifera| Tabernaemontana macrocalyx Mill. Arg. [=Bonafousia macrocalyx, Bonafousia muelleriana] Tabernaemontana maxima Marker. Tabernaemontana palustris Marker. Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Lam. [Asian species, cultivated only?] Tabernaemontana rupicola Benth. [=Bonafousia rupicola] Tabernaemontana sananho Ruiz & Pav. [=Bonafousia sananho] Tabernaemontana siphilitica (L. f.) Leeuwenb. [=Bonafousia siphilitica] Tabernaemontana undulata Vahl |[=Bonafousia undulata] Thevetia ahouai A. DC. Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU? GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 199 SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Ahouai nitida (Kunth) Pichon =Thevetia ahouai Ambelania cucumerina Miers =Ambelania acida Ambelania cuneata Miill. Arg. =Molongum lucidum Ambelania lanceolata Markgr. =Spongiosperma oleifolium Ambelania laxa (Benth.) Mill. Arg. =Molongum laxum Ambelania lopezii Woodson =Spongiosperma macrophyllum Ambelania lucida (Kunth) Markgr. =Molongum lucidum Ambelania macrophylla Mill. Arg. =Spongiosperma macrophyllum Ambelania oleifolia Monach. =Spongiosperma oleifolium Ambelania oleifolia var. riparia Monach. =Spongiosperma riparium Ambelania pantchenkoana Markgr. =Mucoa pantchenkoana Ambelania parviflora Markgr. =Neocouma parviflora Ambelania quadrangularis Mill. Arg. =Rhigospira quadrangularis Ambelania sagotii Mill. Arg. =Ambelania acida Ambelania tenuiflora Mill. Arg. =Ambelania acida Ambelania tenuiflora var. tenuiramea Mill. Arg. =Ambelania acida Ambelania ternstroemiacea (Miill. Arg.) Monach. =Neocouma ternstroemiacea Amblyanthera crassifolia Mill. Arg. =Galactophora crassifolia Amblyanthera spruceana Mill. Arg. =Mandevilla spruceana Anacampta albescens (Rusby) Markgr. =Tabernaemontana undulata Anacampta disticha (A. DC.) Markgr. =Tabernaemontana disticha Anacampta echinata (Aubl.) Markgr. [see Tabernaemontana echinata, Peschiera echinata] Anacampta macrocalyx (Mill. Arg.) Markgr. =Tabernaemontana macrocalyx Anacampta maxima (Markgr.) Markgr. =Tabernaemontana maxima Anacampta muelleriana (Mart. ex Mill. Arg.) Markgr. =Tabernaemontana macrocalyx Anacampta palustris (Markgr.) Markgr. =Tabernaemontana palustris Anacampta rigida (Miers) Markgr. [not in flora area] =Zabernaemontana muricata Link ex Roem. & Schult. Anacampta rupicola (Benth.) Markgr. =Tabernaemontana rupicola Anartia attenuata (Miers) Markgr. =Tabernaemontana attenuata Anartia cerea (Woodson) L. Allorge =Zabernaemontana cerea Anartia flavicans (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Miers =Tabernaemontana flavicans Anartia meyeri (G. Mey. ex G. Don) Miers =Tabernaemontana attenuata Anartia oblongifolia (A. DC.) Markgr. =Tabernaemontana flavicans Anartia olivacea (Mill. Arg.) Markgr. =Tabernaemontana flavicans Anechites amazonica Markgr. =Condylocarpon amazonicum Anechites nerium Urb. [not in flora area] Angadenia geminata (Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult.) Miers =Odontadenia geminata Angadenia nitida (Vahl) Miers =Odontadenia nitida Anisolobus cognatus (Stadelm.) Mill. Arg. =Odontadenia verrucosa Anisolobus puncticulosus (Rich.) Mig. =Odontadenia puncticulosa Apocynum acouci Aubl. =Forsteronia acouci Apocynum cumanense Willd. ex Schult. (Asclepiadaceae) =Matelea cumanensis Apocynum paniculatum Lam. =Forsteronia acouci Apocynum umbellatum Aubl. =Forsteronia umbellata Aspidosperma anomalum Mill. Arg. =Microplumeria anomala Aspidosperma decipiens Mill. Arg. =Aspidosperma cuspa Aspidosperma decussatum subsp. jauaensis Steyerm. & Maguire =Aspidosperma decussatum Aspidosperma desmanthum Benth. ex Miill. Arg. =Aspidosperma album Aspidosperma exalatum Monach. =Aspidosperma pachypterum Aspidosperma lucentivenium S.F. Blake =Aspidosperma cuspa Aspidosperma megalocarpon Mill. Arg. [not in flora area] Aspidosperma nitidum Benth. ex Miill. Arg. [not in flora area] Aspidosperma quadriovulatum Pittier =Rauvolfia pachyphylla Aspidosperma rhombeosignatum Markgr. =Aspidosperma pachypterum Aspidosperma verruculosum vat. laeve Monach. =Aspidosperma verruculosum Aspidosperma woodsonianum Markgtr. =Aspidosperma spruceanum Bonafousia albiflora (Migq.) Boiteau & L. Allorge =Tabernaemontana albiflora Bonafousia angulata (Mart. ex Miill. Arg.) Boiteau & L. Allorge =Zabernaemontana angulata Bonafousia attenuata Miers =Tabernaemontana attenuata Bonafousia disticha (A. DC.) Boiteau & L. Allorge =Zabernaemontana disticha Bonafousia lorifera (Miers) Boiteau & L. Allorge =Tabernaemontana lorifera Bonafousia macrocalyx (Mill. Arg.) Boiteau & L. Allorge =Tabernaemontana macrocalyx Bonafousia maxima (Markgr.) Boiteau & L. Allorge =Zabernaemontana maxima 200 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Bonafousia morettii L. Allorge =Tabernaemontana macrocalyx Bonafousia muelleriana (Mart. ex Mill. Arg.) Boiteau & L. Allorge =Zabernaemontana macrocalyx Bonafousia obliqua Miers =Tabernaemontana undulata Bonafousia oblongifolia (A. DC.) Miers =Tabernaemontana flavicans Bonafousia palustris (Markgr.) Boiteau & L. Allorge =Zabernaemontana palustris Bonafousia rimulosa (Woodson ex R.E. Schult.) Boiteau & L. Allorge =Tabernaemontana palustris Bonafousia rupicola (Benth.) Miers =Tabernaemontana rupicola Bonafousia rupicola var. versicolor (Woodson) L. Allorge =Tabernaemontana rupicola Bonafousia sananho (Ruiz & Pav.) Markgr. =Tabernaemontana sananho Bonafousia siphilitica (L. f.) L. Allorge =Tabernaemontana siphilitica Bonafousia speciosa (Poir.) Boiteau =TZabernaemontana siphilitica Bonafousia tetrastachya (Kunth) Markgr. =Zabernaemontana siphilitica Bonafousia undulata (Vahl) A. DC. =Tabernaemontana undulata Cameraria tamaquarina Aubl. =Malouetia tamaquarina Cerbera ahouai L. =Thevetia ahouai Cerbera nitida Kunth =Thevetia ahouai Cerbera peruviana Pers. =Thevetia peruvituna Codonemma macrocalyx (Mill. Arg.) Miers =Zabernaemontana macrocalyx Collophora utilis Mart. =Couma utilis Condylocarpon breviarticulatum Mill. Arg. =Condylocarpon intermedium var. intermedium Condylocarpon ciliatum Mill. Arg. =Condylocarpon pubiflorum Condylocarpon hirtellum Ducke =Condylocarpon pubiflorum Condylocarpon intermedium var. brevifolium Mill. Arg. =Condylocarpon intermedium var. intermedium Condylocarpon longii Standl. & L.O. Williams =Condylocarpon intermedium vat. intermedium Condylocarpon obtusiusculum Mill. Arg. =Condylocarpon intermedium var. intermedium Condylocarpon occidentale Markgr. =Condylocarpon amazonicum Condylocarpon rauwolfiae Mill. Arg. [not in flora area] =Condylocarpon isthmicum (Vell.) A. DC. Condylocarpon reticulatum Ducke =Condylocarpon amazonicum Conoria cuspa Kunth =Aspidosperma cuspa Couma capiron Pittier =Couma macrocarpa Couma caurensis Pittier =Couma macrocarpa Couma fasciculata (Poir.) Benoist =Parahancornia fasciculata Couma multinervis Monach. =Couma utilis Couma oblonga Benth. ex Mill. Arg. =Parahancornia oblonga Couma sapida Pittier =Couma macrocarpa Cylindrosperma anomalum (Mill. Arg.) Ducke =Microplumeria anomala Dipladenia calycina Huber ex Ducke =Galactophora calycina Dipladenia surinamensis Pulle =Mandevilla surinamensis Dipladenia upatae Woodson =Mandevilla surinamensis Echites angustifolia Benth. =Mandevilla benthamii Echites benthamii A. DC. =Mandevilla benthamii Echites biflora Jacq. =Rhabdadenia biflora Echites brachystachya Benth. =Mandevilla scabra Echites cognata Stadelm. =Odontadenia verrucosa Echites elegans Benth. =Odontadenia geminata Echites geminata Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult. =Odontadenia geminata Echites grandiflora G. Mey. =Odontadenia macrantha Echites hirsuta Rich. =Mandevilla hirsuta Echites hoffmannseggiana Steud. =Odontadenia macrantha Echites javitensis Kunth =Mandevilla javitensis Echites laurentiae-disca Rusby =Prestonia acutifolia Echites leptophylla A. DC. =Mandevilla leptophylla Echites macrantha Roem. & Schult. =Odontadenia macrantha Echites macrostoma Benth. =Rhabdadenia macrostoma Echites megagros Vell. =Prestonia megagros Echites nitida Vahl =Odontadenia nitida Echites puncticulosa Rich. =Odontadenia puncticulosa Echites quinquangularis Jacq. =Prestonia quinquangularis Echites rugellosa Rich. =Mandevilla rugellosa Echites scabra Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult. =Mandevilla scabra Echites siphilitica L. f. =Tabernaemontana siphilitica Echites spectabilis Stadelm. =Macropharynx spectabilis Echites subcarnosa Benth. =Mandevilla subcarnosa Echites subspicata Vahl =Mandevilla subspicata Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 201 Echites symphytocarpa G. Mey. =Mandevilla symphitocarpa Echites trifida Jacq. =Mesechites trifida Echites tubulosa Benth. =Mesechites trifida Echites verrucosa Roem. & Schult. =Odontadenia verrucosa Ervatamia coronaria (Jacq.) Stapf =Tabernaemontana divaricata Ervatamia cumingiana (A. DC.) Markgr. =Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Exothostemon javitense (Kunth) G. Don =Mandevilla javitensis Forsteronia benthamiana Mill. Arg. =Forsteronia acouci Forsteronia corymbifera (Miers) Sandwith =Forsteronia acouci Forsteronia mediocris Woodson =Forsteronia affinis Forsteronia schomburgkii (Benth.) Mill. Arg. =Forsteronia acouci Forsteronia viridescens S.F. Blake =Forsteronia acouci Haemadictyon acutifolium Benth. ex Mill. Arg. =Prestonia acutifolia Haemadictyon cayennense A. DC. =Prestonia cayennensis Haemadictyon exsertum A. DC. =Prestonia exserta Haemadictyon marginatum Benth. =Prestonia cayennensis Hancornia amapa Huber =Parahancornia fasciculata Hancornia laxa (Benth.) A. DC. =Molongum laxum Himatanthus rigida Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Himatanthus articulatus Hortsmania myrtifolia Mig. =Condylocarpon myrtifolium Lacmellea lucida (Kunth) Miers =Molongum lucidum Lacmellea ramosissima (Mill. Arg.) Monach. =Lacmellea ramosissima Lacmellea utilis (Arn.) Monach. =Lacmellea utilis Landolphia guianensis (Aubl.) Pulle =Pacouria guianensis Lochnera rosea (L.) Rchb. =Catharanthus roseus Macaglia alba Vahl =Aspidosperma album Macaglia excelsa (Benth.) Kuntze =Aspidosperma excelsum Macaglia oblonga (A. DC.) Kuntze =Aspidosperma oblongum Macaglia verruculosa (Mill. Arg.) Kuntze =Aspidosperma verruculosum Macoubea fasciculata (Poir.) Lemée =Parahancornia fasciculata Macoubea guianensis vat. reticulata (A. DC.) L. Allorge =Macoubea guianensis Macoubea paucifolia (Spruce ex Mill. Arg.) Markgr. ex Ll. Williams =Macoubea guianensis Macoubea reticulata (A. DC.) Markgr. =Macoubea guianensis Macoubea sinuosa (Miers) Markgr. =Macoubea guianensis Macoubea sprucei vat. paucifolia (Spruce ex Mill. Arg.) Monach. =Macoubea guianensis Malouetia furfuracea Spruce ex Mill. Arg. =Malouetia tamaquarina Malouetia guianensis (Aubl.) Miers =Malouetia tamaquarina Malouetia lactiflua Miers =Parahancornia fasciculata Malouetia mexiae Woodson =Malouetia flavescens Malouetia obtusiloba A. DC. =Malouetia tamaquarina Malouetia odorata DC. =Malouetia tamaquarina Malouetia retroflexa Mill. Arg. [not in flora area] =Malouetia cubana A. DC. Malouetia schomburgkii Mill. Arg. =Malouetia flavescens Malouetia tetrastachya (Kunth) Miers =Tabernaemontana siphilitica Mandevilla angustissima Markgr. =Mandevilla lancifolia Mandevilla dielsiana Markgr. =Mandevilla subcarnosa vat. subcarnosa Mandevilla glabra N.E. Br. =Mandevilla vanheurckii Mandevilla lancifolia var. calva Monach. =Mandevilla lancifolia Mandevilla linearis N.E. Br. =Mandevilla leptophylla Merizadenia amplifolia Miers =Macoubea guianensis Merizadenia sananho (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers =Tabernaemontana sananho Mesechites syphilitica (L. f.) Lemée =Tabernaemontana siphilitica Microplumeria anomala var. parvifolia Monach. =Microplumeria anomala Microplumeria sprucei Baill. =Microplumeria anomala Mitozus leptophyllus (A. DC.) Miers =Mandevilla leptophylla Molongum cuneatum (Mill. Arg.) Pichon =Molongum lucidum Molongum macrophyllum (Mill. Arg.) Pichon =Spongiosperma macrophyllum Odontadenia “schomburgkiana (Nees) Kr.” [invalid name, error for Odontonema schomburgkiana (Acanthaceae)? | Odontadenia amazonica (Stadelm.) Malme =Odontadenia verrucosa Odontadenia cognata (Stadelm.) Woodson =Odontadenia verrucosa Odontadenia cururu (Mart.) K. Schum. =Odontadenia puncticulosa Odontadenia grandiflora (G. Mey.) Kuntze =Odontadenia macrantha Odontadenia hoffmannseggiana (Steud.) Woodson =Odontadenia macrantha Odontadenia kochii Pilg. =Odontadenia puncticulosa 202 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Odontadenia neglecta Woodson =Odontadenia verrucosa Odontadenia silvestris (A. DC.) Miill. Arg. =Odontadenia macrantha Odontadenia speciosa Benth. =Odontadenia macrantha Odontadenia spoliata Malme =Odontadenia puncticulosa Odontadenia surinamensis (Pulle) Woodson =Odontadenia verrucosa Orelia grandiflora Aubl|. =Allamanda cathartica Parahancornia amapa (Huber) Ducke =Parahancornia fasciculata Parahancornia tabernaemontana Woodson =Macoubea guianensis Peschiera cymosa (Jacq.) Dugand =Tabernaemontana cymosa Peschiera echinata (Aubl.) A. DC. [name misapplied to Tabernaemontana lagenaria] Peschiera heterophylla (Vahl) Miers =Tabernaemontana heterophylla Peschiera psychotriifolia (Kunth) Miers =TJabernaemontana cymosa Peschiera umbrosa (Kunth) Miers =Zabernaemontana cymosa Plumeria alba var. inodora (Jacq.) G. Don =Plumeria inodora Plumeria articulata Vahl =Himatanthus articulatus Plumeria attenuata Benth. =Himatanthus attenuatus Plumeria attenuata vat. obtusifolia Mill. Arg. =Himatanthus attenuatus var. obtusifolius Plumeria bracteata A. DC. =Himatanthus bracteatus Plumeria mollis Kunth =Plumeria rubra Plumeria phagedaenica Mart. =Himatanthus phagedaenicus Plumeria sucuuba Spruce ex Miill. Arg. =Himatanthus sucuuba Plumeriopsis ahouai (L.) Rusby & Woodson =Thevetia ahouai Prestonia arborescens Monach. =Hylaea arborescens Prestonia marginata (Benth.) Woodson =Prestonia cayennensis Quadricasaea inaequilateralis Woodson =Tabernaemontana macrocalyx Rauvolfia hirsuta Jacq. =Rauvolfia tetraphylla Rauvolfia lamarckii DC. =Rauvolfia tetraphylla Rauvolfia parvifolia Bertero ex Spreng. =Rauvolfia ligustrina Rauvolfia ternifolia Kunth =Rauvolfia ligustrina Rhigospira paucifolia (Spruce ex Mill. Arg.) Miers =Macoubea guianensis Rhigospira sinuosa Miers =Macoubea guianensis Rhigospira sprucei (Mill. Arg.) Miers =Macoubea sprucei Rhigospira ternstroemiacea (Mill. Arg.) Miers =Neocouma ternstroemiacea Rhigospira venulosa Miers =Spongiosperma macrophyllum Rhipidia amazonica (Markgr.) Markgr. =Condylocarpon amazonicum Salpinctes duidae Woodson =Mandevilla duidae Stemmadenia cerea Woodson =Tabernaemontana cerea Stenosolen heterophyllus (Vahl) Markgr. =Tabernaemontana heterophylla Stenosolen holothuria Markgr. =Tabernaemontana heterophylla Taberna albiflora (Miq.) Markgr. =Tabernaemontana albiflora Taberna cymosa (Jacq.) Miers =Tabernaemontana cymosa Taberna disticha Miers =Tabernaemontana disticha Tabernaemontana albescens Rusby =Tabernaemontana undulata Tabernaemontana aubletii Pulle, nom. illeg. =Macoubea guianensis Tabernaemontana citrifolia Mill. Arg. [not in flora area] Tabernaemontana coronaria (Jacq.) Willd. =Tabernaemontana divaricata Tabernaemontana echinata Vell., non Aubl. [not in flora area] =Tabernaemontana hystrix Steud. Tabernaemontana fasciculata Poir. =Parahancornia fasciculata Tabernaemontana flavescens Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Malouetia flavescens Tabernaemontana gracilis Benth. =Malouetia gracilis Tabernaemontana grandiflora Jacq. =Stemmadenia grandiflora Tabernaemontana holothuria (Markgr.) Leeuwenb. =Tabernaemontana heterophylla Tabernaemontana inaequilateralis (Woodson) Pichon =Tabernaemontana macrocalyx Tabernaemontana laurifolia L. {not in flora area] Tabernaemontana laxa Benth. =Molongum laxum Tabernaemontana longifolia Benth. =Tabernaemontana siphilitica Tabernaemontana lucida Kunth =Molongum lucidum Tabernaemontana macrophylla Mill. Arg. [not in flora area] =Tabernaemontana muricata Link ex Roem. & Schult. Tabernaemontana meyeri G. Don =Tabernaemontana attenuata Tabernaemontana muelleriana Mart. ex Miill. Arg. =Tabernaemontana macrocalyx Tabernaemontana obliqua (Miers) Leeuwenb. =Zabernaemontana undulata Tabernaemontana oblongifolia A. DC. =Tabernaemontana flavicans Tabernaemontana olivacea Mill. Arg. =Tabernaemontana flavicans Tabernaemontana paucifolia Spruce ex Miill. Arg. =Macoubea guianensis Tabernaemontana psychotriifolia Kunth =Tabernaemontana cymosa Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 203 Tabernaemontana repanda E. Mey. =Tabernaemontana siphilitica Tabernaemontana rimulosa Woodson ex R.E. Schult. =Zabernaemontana palustris Tabernaemontana sessilifolia Klotzsch =Tabernaemontana rupicola Tabernaemontana speciosa Poir. =Tabernaemontana siphilitica Tabernaemontana sprucei Mill. Arg. =Macoubea sprucei Tabernaemontana submollis Mart. ex Mill. Arg. [not in flora area] =Zabernaemontana coriacea Link ex Roem. & Schult. Tabernaemontana tenuis Monach. =Tabernaemontana palustris Tabernaemontana ternstroemiacea Mill. Arg. =Neocouma ternstroemiacea Tabernaemontana tetrastachya Kunth =Tabernaemontana siphilitica Tabernaemontana umbrosa Kunth =Tabernaemontana cymosa Tabernaemontana utilis Am. =Lacmellea utilis Tabernaemontana versicolor Woodson =Tabernaemontana rupicola Thenardia laurifolia Benth. =Forsteronia laurifolia Thenardia umbellata (Aubl.) Spreng. =Forsteronia umbellata Thyrsanthus acouci (Aubl.) Miers =Forsteronia acouci Thyrsanthus adenobasis (Mill. Arg.) Miers =Forsteronia adenobasis Thyrsanthus affinis (Mill. Arg.) Miers =Forsteronia affinis Thyrsanthus benthamianus (Mill. Arg.) Miers =Forsteronia acouci Thyrsanthus diospyrifolius (Mill. Arg.) Miers =Forsteronia diospyrifolia Thyrsanthus fasciculatus (Poir.) Miers =Parahancornia fasciculata Thyrsanthus gracilis Benth. =Forsteronia gracilis Thyrsanthus guyanensis (Mill. Arg.) Miers =Forsteronia guyanensis Thyrsanthus laurifolius (Benth.) Miers =Forsteronia laurifolia Thyrsanthus schomburgkii Benth. =Forsteronia acouci Vinca rosea L. =Catharanthus roseus Willughbeja acida (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. =Ambelania acida Willughbeja guianensis (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. =Pacouria guianensis Willughbeja scandans Willd. =Pacouria guianensis Zschokkea aculeata Ducke =Lacmellea aculeata Zschokkea microcarpa Mill. Arg. =Lacmellea microcarpa Zschokkea ramosissima Mill. Arg. =Lacmellea ramosissima Zschokkea utilis (Arm.) Hemsl. =Lacmellea utilis REFERENCES Allorge, L. 1985. Monographie des Apocynacées - Tabernaemontanoidées Américaines. Mem. Mus. Nat. Hist. Naturelle (n.s.) Serie B, tome 30. Allorge, L. 1985. Distribution, relations et intérét biogéographique des Tabernaemontanoideae (Apocynaceae) dans la région néotropicale. C.R. Soc. Biogéogr. 61(4): 137-155. Allorge, L. 2002. Apocynaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 69-84. Allorge, L. & C. Poupat. 1991. Position systématique et révision du genre Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae) pour les trois Guyanes. Le point sur leur étude chimique. Bull. Soc. bot. Fr., Lettres bot. (4/5): 267-301. Allorge, L. & C. Sastre. 1990. Distribution géographique dans les Guyanes, d’ Apocynaceae et d’Ochnaceae. Essai de mise en évidence de centres de spéciation. C.R. Soc. Biogéogr. 67(2): 77-94. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 1988. Series of revisions of Apocynaceae. XXI. Notes on Tabernaemontaneae. Agric. Univ. Wageningen Papers 87-5: 1-32. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 1994. A Revision of Tabernaemontana. Two. The New World Species and Stemmadenia. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, England. Markgraf, F. 1932. Apocynaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 1-65. Markgraf, F. 1937. Apocynaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 443-467. Monachino, J.V. 1943 (1944). A revision of Couma and Parahancornia. Lloydia 6(4): 229-247. Monachino, J. 1961. Apocynaceae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part IV. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 59-65. Plumel, M.-M. 1991. Le genre Himatanthus, révision taxonomique. Bradea 5 suppl.: 1-118. Woodson, R.E., Jr. 1933-1936. Studies in the Apocynaceae. IV. The American genera of Echitoideae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 605-790, 22: 153-306, 23: 169-439. Zarucchi, J.L., GN. Morillo, M.E. Endress, B.F. Hansen & A.J.M. Leeuwenberg. 1995. Apocynaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 471-571. AQUIFOLIACEAE P.E. Berry, P.-A. Loizeau, J.A. Steyermarkt Ilex abscondita Steyerm. AM Ilex acutidenticulata Steyerm. AM 204 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Ilex altiplana Steyerm. Ilex amazonensis Edwin Ilex apicidens N.E. Br. Ilex aracamuniana Steyerm. Ilex archeri Edwin Ilex atabapoensis T.R. Dudley Ilex attenuata Steyerm. [near Pico Neblina, Brazil] Ilex brevipedicellata Steyerm. Ilex cardonae Steyerm. [near Sierra Tapirapeco, Brazil] Ilex casiquiarensis Loes. Tlex ciliolata Steyerm. Ilex costata Edwin Tlex cowanii Wurdack Ilex culmenicola Steyerm. Ilex daphnogenea Reissek Ilex davidsei Steyerm. Ilex diospyroides Reissek Ilex divaricata Mart. ex Reissek Ilex duidae Gleason Tlex fanshawei Edwin Tlex glabella Steyerm. Ilex gleasoniana Steyerm. Ilex gransabanensis Steyerm. Ilex guaiquinimae Steyerm. Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze Tlex holstii Steyerm. Ilex huachamacariana Edwin Ilex ignicola Steyerm. Ilex inundata Poepp. ex Reissek Tlex jauaensis Steyerm. Ilex jenmanii Loes. Ilex karuaiana Steyerm. Tlex lasseri Edwin Tlex laureola Triana Ilex liesneri Steyerm. Ilex longipilosa Steyerm. Ilex macarenensis Cuatrec. Ilex magnifructa Edwin Ilex maguirei Wurdack Ilex marahuacae Steyerm. Ilex marginata Edwin Ilex martiniana D. Don Tlex neblinensis Edwin Ilex oliveriana Loes. Tlex ovalifolia G. Mey. Ilex paruensis Steyerm. Ilex parvifructa Edwin Ilex paujiensis Steyerm. Tlex polita Steyerm. Ilex psammophila Reissek Ilex ptariana Steyerm. Ilex retusa Klotzsch ex Reissek Tlex savannarum Wurdack Ilex savannarum var. morichei Edwin Tlex savannarum vat. savannarum Tlex sessilifructa Edwin Ilex sipapoana Edwin Tlex soderstromii Edwin Ilex soderstromii var. ovata Edwin Ilex soderstromii var. soderstromii Ilex solida Edwin Ilex spruceana Reissek Ilex steyermarkii Edwin Ilex subrotundifolia Steyerm. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 205 Tlex sulcata Edwin [?later homonym of //ex sulcata Wall., nomen nudum] BO Ilex summa Steyerm. BO Ilex tateana Steyerm. AM Ilex tepuiana Steyerm. ex Edwin BO GU Ilex theezans Matt. BO GU Ilex theezans var. riedelii Loes. BO GU Ilex thyrsiflora Klotzsch ex Reissek BO GU Ilex thyrsiflora var. schomburgkii (Klotzsch ex Reissek) Loes. BO GU Ilex tiricae Edwin BO Ilex uaramae Edwin BO Ilex umbellata Klotzsch ex Reissek BO GU Ilex vacciniifolia Klotzsch ex Reissek BO GU Ilex venezuelensis Steyerm. AM BO Ilex vismiifolia Reissek GU Ilex wurdackiana Steyerm. BO Ilex yutajensis Wurdack AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Ilex acuminata Willd. =Ilex guianensis Ilex bolivarensis Edwin =Ilex vacciniifolia Klotzsch ex Reissek Ilex brevipetiolata Steyerm. & Wurdack =/lex subrotundifolia Ilex celastroides Klotzsch ex Garcke =//ex guianensis Ilex congesta Reissek (Myrsinaceae) =Cybianthus lineatus Ilex cumanensis Turcz. =Ilex guianensis Ilex humirioides Reissek =Ilex umbellata Ilex lanceolata Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =//ex martiniana Ilex laureola var. neglecta Loes. =Ilex laureola Ilex laurina Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =//ex daphnogenea Tlex lucumifolia Reissek ex Maxim. (Sapotaceae) =Pouteria lucumifolia Ilex lymanii Edwin =Ilex sipapoana Ilex macoucoua Pers. =Ilex guianensis Ilex magnifructa var. minor Steyerm. =/lex magnifructa Ilex neblinensis var. wurdackii Edwin =Ilex neblinensis Ilex retusa Klotzsch [in R.M. Schomb., nom. inval.] =//ex retusa Klotzsch ex Reissek Ilex retusa f. brunnescens Loes. =Ilex retusa Ilex retusa f. genuina Loes. =Ilex retusa Ilex retusa f. glabra Steyerm. =Ilex retusa Tlex retusa f. glaucescens Steyerm. =Ilex retusa Tlex retusa f. major Steyerm. =Ilex retusa Ilex riparia Reissek =Ilex inundata Ilex schomburgkii Klotzsch ex Reissek =//ex thyrsiflora var. schomburgkii Ilex spathulata Steyerm., non Koidz 1925 =/lex atabapoensis Ilex spruceana var. genuina Loes. =Ilex spruceana Ilex spruceana vat. guainiensis Loes. =Ilex spruceana Ilex stenophylla Steyerm. =Ilex retusa Ilex sulcata var. pygmaea Edwin =lIlex sulcata Ilex vacciniifolia Klotzsch =Ilex vacciniifolia Klotzsch ex Reissek Macoucoua guianensis Aubl. =Ilex guianensis REFERENCES Amshoff, G.J.H. 1951. Aquifoliaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 159-165. Edwin, G. 1965. Aquifoliaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland Part VI. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 1-285. Steyermark, J.A. & P.E. Berry. 1995. Aquifoliaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 571-599. Wurdack, J.J. 1961. Aquifoliaceae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part IV. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 1-6. ARALIACEAE D.G. Frodin, J.C. Lindeman Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch. AM BO DA GU Dendropanax neblinae Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin AM Oreopanax capitatus (Jacq.) Decne. & Planch. AM BO DA GU FG 206 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Oreopanax capitatus var. capitatus Schefflera acaropunctata Frodin Schefflera argophylla Frodin Schefflera asymmetrica Frodin Schefflera auyantepuiensis (Steyerm.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin Schefflera avangannensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin Schefflera baculosa Frodin Schefflera brachypodia Frodin Schefflera chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin Schefflera chimantensis subsp. chimantensis Schefflera chimantensis vat. iluensis Frodin Schefflera chimantensis subsp. multiramosa (Steyerm.) Frodin Schefflera chimantensis var. rugosifolia (Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin) Frodin [Mt. Roraima] Schefflera chimantensis subsp. rugosifolia (Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin) Frodin Schefflera clausa Frodin Schefflera clavigera Frodin Schefflera clusietorum Frodin Schefflera concolor Frodin Schefflera contracta Frodin Schefflera coriacea (Marchal) Harms Schefflera cracens Frodin Schefflera crassilimba Frodin Schefflera decaphylla (Seem.) Harms Schefflera disparifolia Frodin Schefflera dissidens Frodin [Mt. Roraima] Schefflera duidae Steyerm. [expected in GU] Schefflera eximia Frodin [Sierra de la Neblina] Schefflera gracillima Steyerm. & Maguire Schefflera guanayensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin Schefflera hitchcockii (Lasser & Maguire) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin Schefflera huachamacarii Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin Schefflera huberi Frodin Schefflera japurensis (Mart. & Zucc. ex Marchal) Harms Schefflera jauaensis (Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin) Frodin Schefflera longistyla Frodin Schefflera maguireanorum Frodin Schefflera marahuacensis (Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin) Frodin Schefflera meiurophylla Frodin Schefflera monosperma Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin [Mt. Roraima] Schefflera montana (Gleason) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin Schefflera myrioneura Frodin Schefflera neblinae (Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin) Frodin [Sierra de la Neblina] Schefflera nigrescens Frodin Schefflera pallens Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin Schefflera paruana (Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin) Frodin Schefflera pauciradiata Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin Schefflera pedicelligera Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin Schefflera pimichinensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin Schefflera plurispicata Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin [expected in AM] Schefflera psilophylla (Harms) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin [Mt. Roraima] Schefflera quinquecarinata Steyerm. Schefflera quinquestylorum Steyerm. Schefflera sessiliflora Splithof-Heerschop ex Frodin Schefflera simplex Steyerm. & B. Holst Schefflera sipapoensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin Schefflera spruceana (Seem.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin Schefflera steyermarkii Frodin Schefflera suaveolens Frodin Schefflera tamatamaensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin Schefflera tremuloidea Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO? BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU SU SU EG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 207 Schefflera ulocephala Frodin AM Schefflera umbellata (N.E. Br.) R. Vig. [Mt. Roraima] BO Gi Schefflera umbraculifera Frodin AM Schefflera varisiana Frodin [expected in AM] Schefflera yutajensis Steyerm. & B. Holst AM Sciadodendron excelsum Griseb. BO GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Aralia arborea L. =Dendropanax arboreus Aralia capitata Jacq. =Oreopanax capitatus Crepinella gracilis Marchal ex Thurn =Schefflera monosperma Didymopanax auyantepuiensis Steyerm. =Schefflera auyantepuiensis Didymopanax chimantensis Steyerm. & Maguire =Schefflera chimantensis Didymopanax hitchcockii Lasser & Maguire =Schefflera hitchcockii Didymopanax montanum Gleason =Schefflera montana Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Decne. & Planch. =Schefflera morototoni Didymopanax multiramosus Steyerm. =Schefflera chimantensis subsp. multiramosa Didymopanax psilophyllus Harms =Schefflera psilophylla Didymopanax reticulatus Gleason =Schefflera sessiliflora Didymopanax rugosum N.E. Br. =Schefflera chimantensis subsp. rugosifolia Didymopanax spruceanus Seem. =Schefflera spruceana Didymopanax spruceanus vat. cuyabensis Hoehne =Schefflera spruceana Gilibertia arborea (L.) Marchal =Dendropanax arboreus Oreopanax capitatus var. multiflorus (DC.) Marchal [Guianan material agrees with var. capitatus fide Lindeman] Panax morototoni Aubl. =Schefflera morototoni Panax splendens Kunth =Schefflera morototoni Panax undulata Aubl1. =Schefflera morototoni Schefflera arborea (L.) M. Gomez =Dendropanax arboreus Schefflera coriacea subsp. neblinae Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin =Schefflera neblinae Schefflera duidae subsp. quinquestylorum (Steyerm.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin =Schefflera quinquestylorum Schefflera globulifera Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin =Schefflera ulocephala Schefflera guanayensis subsp. paruensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin =Schefflera paruana Schefflera guanayensis subsp. sipapoensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin =Schefflera crassilimba Schefflera paraensis Huber ex Ducke =Schefflera decaphylla Schefflera reticulata (Gleason) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin, non Philipson =Schefflera sessiliflora Schefflera reticulata subsp. jauaensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin =Schefflera jauaensis Schefflera reticulata subsp. yutajensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin =Schefflera maguireanorum Schefflera rugosifolia Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin =Schefflera chimantensis subsp. rugosifolia Schefflera splendens (Kunth) Frodin ex Lindeman =Schefflera morototoni Schefflera tremuloides var. marahuacensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin =Schefflera marahuacensis Schefflera umbellata subsp. duidana Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin =Schefflera acaropunctata Sciadophyllum coriaceum Marchal =Schefflera coriacea Sciadophyllum japurense Mart. & Zucc. ex Marchal =Schefflera japurensis Sciadophyllum umbellatum N.E. Br. =Schefflera umbellata REFERENCES Frodin, D.G. 1993. Studies in Schefflera, VI. New species and subordinate taxa in the Venezuelan Guayana and immediately adjacent areas. Novon 3: 367-403. Frodin, D.G. 1997. Araliaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 1-31. Maguire, B., J.A. Steyermark, & D.G Frodin. 1984. Araliaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland Part XII. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 38: 1-84. Mori, S.A. 2002. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 84-87. Muller, F.M. 1934. Araliaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 160-163. ARISTOLOCHIACEAE K.A. Barringer, C. Feuillet, F.A. Gonzalez G., O. Poncy Aristolochia acutifolia Duch. AM BO Aristolochia amara (Aubl.) Poncy [taxon based on sterile material, of FG uncertain application] Aristolochia anguicida Jacq. AM BO Aristolochia bukuti Poncy SU FG Aristolochia chamissonis Duch. AM 208 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Aristolochia consimilis Mast. Aristolochia cornuta Mast. Aristolochia cremersii Poncy Aristolochia daemoninoxia Mast. Aristolochia didyma S. Moore Aristolochia disticha Mast. Aristolochia flava Poncy Aristolochia guianensis Poncy Aristolochia guntheri O.C. Schmidt Aristolochia hians Willd. Aristolochia iquitensis O.C. Schmidt Aristolochia kanukuensis Feuillt, ined. Aristolochia leprieurii Duch. AM BO Aristolochia maxima Jacq. AM BO Aristolochia melgueiroi Barringer & Guanchez AM BO Aristolochia mossii S. Moore AM BO Aristolochia nummularifolia Kunth : BO Aristolochia pannosoides Hoehne Aristolochia paramaribensis Duch. Aristolochia ringens Vahl AM BO Aristolochia rugosa Lam. BO DA Aristolochia silvatica Barb. Rodr. AM Aristolochia sprucei Mast. DA Aristolochia stahelii O.C. Schmidt Aristolochia surinamensis Willd. Aristolochia trilobata L. Aristolochia weddellii Duch. Aristolochia weddellii var. rondoniana Hoehne SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Aristolochia amesiana R.E. Schult. =Aristolochia silvatica Aristolochia barbata Jacq. =Aristolochia rugosa Aristolochia dictyantha vat. schomburgkii (Klotzsch) Duch. =Aristolochia rugosa Aristolochia dubia Hoehne =Aristolochia mossii Aristolochia gabrielis Brig. =Aristolochia leprieurii Aristolochia glaucescens Kunth [not in flora area] Aristolochia longecaudata Mast. =Aristolochia weddellii var. rondoniana Aristolochia macrophylla Duch. =Aristolochia iquitensis Aristolochia macrota Duch. =Aristolochia surinamensis Aristolochia platyloba Garcke =Aristolochia surinamensis REFERENCES GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Barringer, K.A., & GA. Gonzalez G. 1997. Aristolochiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 122-129. Feuillet, C. & O. Poncy. 1998. Aristolochiaceae. In A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn & M.J. Jansen-Jacobs, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 20: 1-34. Feuillet, C. & O. Poncy. 2002. Aristolochiaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 87-89. Hoehne, F.C. 1942. Aristolochiaceas. In F.C. Hoehne, Flora Brasilica 14(2): 1-141. Poncy, O. 1988. Quatre espéces nouvelles d’ Aristolochia de Guyane frangaise, et remarques nomenclaturales concernant une espece d’Aublet. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, sér. 4, 10 (sect. B), Adansonia 4: 337-344. ASCLEPIADACEAE G.N. Morillo Asclepias curassavica L. BO DA Asclepias fruticosa L. Barjonia erecta (Vell.) K. Schum. Blepharodon glaucescens (Decne.) Fontella AM BO Blepharodon grandiflorus Benth. BO Blepharodon grandiflorus subsp. crassifolius (Schltr.) Morillo BO Blepharodon julianii Morillo [expected in GU] BO Blepharodon maigualidae Morillo AM GU GU GU GU SU SU SU FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 209 Blepharodon mucronatus (Schlitdl.) Decne. AM BO Blepharodon nitidus (Vell.) J.F. Macbr. AM BO GU SU FG Blepharodon tillettii Morillo GU Blepharodon ulei Schltr. AM BO GU Calotropis gigantea (L.) Dryand. [cultivated, naturalized] BO GU SU Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex Decne. [escaped from cultivation?] AM BO GU Cynanchum blandum (Decne.) Sundell GU SU FG Cynanchum buntingii Morillo AM Cynanchum chimantense Morillo BO Cynanchum goertsianum Morillo [published as C. gértsianum] SU FG Cynanchum guanchezii Morillo AM Cynanchum hirtellum (Oliv.) V.M. Badillo BO GU Cynanchum huberi Morillo AM Cynanchum mirifolium (Gleason & Moldenke) R.W. Holm AM BO Cynanchum montevidense Spreng. BO GU Cynanchum neei Morillo AM Cynanchum paraquense Morillo AM Cynanchum parviflorum Sw. BO GU Cynanchum prevostiae Morillo FG Cynanchum sobradoi Morillo AM Cynanchum stannardii Morillo AM Cynanchum strictum R.W. Holm AM DA Ditassa acerifolia Lasser & Maguire AM Ditassa angustifolia Decne. BO GU Ditassa auyantepuiensis (Steyerm.) Morillo BO Ditassa ayangannensis Morillo GU Ditassa bolivarensis (R.W. Holm) Morillo [expected in GU] BO Ditassa carnevalii (Morillo) Morillo AM BO Ditassa ciliata (Moldenke) Morillo AM Ditassa colellae (Morillo) Morillo BO Ditassa consanguinea Decne. GU SU FG Ditassa duidae Gleason AM Ditassa foldatsii Morillo AM Ditassa franciscoi (Morillo) S. Liede AM Ditassa gillespieae Morillo GU Ditassa juliani (Morillo) Morillo AM Ditassa liesneri Morillo AM Ditassa lindemanii Morillo SU Ditassa multinervia (Morillo) Morillo AM Ditassa obovata (R.W. Holm) Morillo [expected in GU] BO Ditassa olivaestevae Morillo AM Ditassa ottohuberi Morillo AM Ditassa pauciflora Decne. GU Ditassa roraimensis Schltr. BO GU Ditassa sipapoana Morillo AM Ditassa surinamensis Morillo SU Ditassa tatei Gleason & Moldenke AM BO GU Ditassa taxifolia Decne. BO GU Ditassa venamensis Morillo BO GU Ditassa verticillata Morillo AM Fischeria stellata (Vell.) E. Fourn. BO GU Gonolobus aristolochioides Kunth AM BO Gonolobus germanianus Morillo [expected in GU] BO Gonolobus glaber Decne. [specimens not seen, status uncertain] SU? Gonolobus grandiflorus R. Br. [specimens not seen, status uncertain] GU? Gonolobus tobagensis Urb. GU Macroditassa carolina Morillo [Mt. Roraima] BO GU Macroditassa laurifolia (Decne.) Fontella GU Marsdenia altissima (Jacq.) Dugand BO GU SU FG Marsdenia gillespieae Morillo GU Marsdenia guanchezii Morillo AM BO Marsdenia macrophylla (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) E. Fourn. AM BO GU SU Marsdenia rubrofusca Benth. ex E. Fourn. AM BO DA GU SU FG Marsdenia sprucei Rothe AM 210 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Marsdenia undulata (Jacq.) Dugand Marsdenia weddellii (E. Fourn.) Malme Marsdenia xerohylica Dugand Matelea amazonica Morillo Matelea badilloi Morillo Matelea bolivarensis Morillo Matelea cayennensis Morillo Matelea coriacea Morillo [expected in GU] Matelea cremersii Morillo Matelea cumanensis (Willd. ex Schult.) W.D. Stevens Matelea delascioi Morillo Matelea denticulata (Vahl) Fontella & E.A. Schwarz Matelea fournieri Morillo Matelea fucata Woodson Matelea funkiana Morillo Matelea glaziovii (E. Fourn.) Morillo Matelea gracieae Morillo Matelea grenandii Morillo Matelea herbacea Woodson Matelea hildegardiana Morillo Matelea hirsuta (Vahl) Woodson Matelea hoffmanii Morillo Matelea holstii Morillo & Carnevali Matelea jansen-jacobsiae Morillo Matelea jenmanii (Morillo) Morillo Matelea liesneri Morillo Matelea lourteigiae Morillo Matelea maritima (Jacq.) Woodson Matelea neblinae Morillo Matelea oldemanii Morillo Matelea palustris Aubl. Matelea planiflora (Jacq.) Dugand Matelea riparia Morillo Matelea sastrei Morillo Matelea squiresii (Rusby) Morillo Matelea stenopetala Sandwith Matelea stergiosii Morillo Matelea suareziae Morillo Matelea surinamensis Morillo Matelea yanomamica Morillo Metalepis albiflora Urb. Metalepis prevostiae Morillo Nephradenia linearis Benth. ex E. Fourn. Oxypetalum capitatum Mart. Sarcostemma clausum (Jacq.) Schult. Stenomeria decalepis Turcz. Tassadia aristata (Benth. ex E. Fourn.) Fontella [expected in the Guianas] Tassadia berteriana (Spreng.) W.D. Stevens Tassadia castellanosii Fontella Tassadia decaisneana Miq. Tassadia guianensis Decne. Tassadia ivonae Morillo Tassadia kamaensis (Morillo) Morillo Tassadia leptobotrys Decne. Tassadia marahuacensis Morillo Tassadia martiana Decne. [expected in the Guianas] Tassadia medinae (Morillo) Morillo Tassadia obovata Decne. Tassadia ovalifolia (E. Fourn.) Fontella [expected in the Guianas] Tassadia propinqua Decne. [expected in FG] Tassadia trailiana (Benth.) Fontella SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Asclepias altissima Jacq. =Marsdenia altissima Asclepias clausa Jacq. =Sarcostemma clausum AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG EG: FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 2M Asclepias gigantea L. =Calotropis gigantea Asclepias macrophylla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. =Marsdenia macrophylla Asclepias planiflora Jacq. =Matelea planiflora Asclepias undulata Jacq. =Marsdenia undulata Astephanus mucronata Schltdl. =Blepharodon mucronatus Blepharodon auyantepuiense Steyerm. =Blepharodon ulei Blepharodon bifidus Schitr. =Blepharodon grandiflorus subsp. crassifolius Blepharodon ciliatum Moldenke =Ditassa ciliata Blepharodon crassifolius Schltr. =Blepharodon grandiflorus subsp. crassifolius Blepharodon hitchcockii Gleason =Blepharodon ulei Blepharodon steudelianum (Miq.) Pulle =Blepharodon nitidus Blepharodon steyermarkii R.W. Holm =Blepharodon nitidus Blepharodon venezuelense Moldenke =Blepharodon nitidus Blepharodon viscidum R.W. Holm =Nephradenia linearis Cynanchum acerifolium (Lasser & Maguire) Morillo =Ditassa acerifolia Cynanchum altissimum (Jacq.) Jacq. =Marsdenia altissima Cynanchum angustifolium (Decne.) Morillo =Ditassa angustifolia Cynanchum apocynellum (Gleason & Moldenke) Spellman =Tassadia obovata Cynanchum auyantepuiense Steyerm. =Ditassa auyantepuiensis Cynanchum bolivarense R.W. Holm =Ditassa bolivarensis Cynanchum carnevalii Morillo =Ditassa carnevalii Cynanchum clausum (Jacq.) Jacq. =Sarcostemma clausum Cynanchum colellae Morillo =Ditassa colellae Cynanchum denticulatum Vahl =Matelea denticulata Cynanchum duidae R.W. Holm =Ditassa ciliata Cynanchum fimbriatum Kunth =Matelea cumanensis Cynanchum franciscoi Morillo =Ditassa franciscoi Cynanchum guianense Spreng. =Matelea denticulata Cynanchum hirsutum Vahl =Matelea hirsuta Cynanchum holmianum Steyerm. =Ditassa duidae Cynanchum jenmanii Morillo =Matelea jenmanii Cynanchum julianii Morillo =Ditassa juliani Cynanchum kamaense Morillo =Tassadia kamaensis Cynanchum maritimum Jacq. =Matelea maritima Cynanchum medinae Morillo =Tassadia medinae Cynanchum multinervium Morillo =Ditassa multinervia Cynanchum nitidum Vell. =Blepharodon nitidus Cynanchum obovatum R.W. Holm =Ditassa obovata Cynanchum planiflorum Jacq. =Matelea planiflora Cynanchum recurvum (Rusby) Spellman =Tassadia obovata Cynanchum revolutum R.W. Holm =Cynanchum hirtellum Cynanchum roraimense (Schlltr.) Morillo =Ditassa roraimensis Cynanchum stellatum Vell. =Fischeria stellata Cynanchum stenolobum (Decne.) Morillo =Jassadia berteriana Cynanchum tatei (Gleason & Moldenke) R.W. Holm =Ditassa tatei Cynanchum taxifolium (Decne.) R.W. Holm =Ditassa taxifolia Cynanchum tepuiense Morillo =Ditassa ciliata Cynanchum undulatum (Jacq.) Jacq. =Marsdenia undulata Cynanchum viridiflorum G. Mey. =Matelea denticulata Ditassa aristata Benth. ex E. Fourn. =Zassadia aristata Ditassa blepharodontoides Schltr. =Blepharodon glaucescens Ditassa glaucescens Decne. =Blepharodon glaucescens Esmeraldia stricta E. Fourn. =Cynanchum strictum Fischeria calycina Decne. =Fischeria stellata Fischeria subaequalis $.F. Blake =Fischeria stellata Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr. =Sarcostemma clausum Glaziostelma ovalifolium E. Fourn. =Tassadia ovalifolia Gonolobus adenophorus Suess. =Matelea planiflora Gonolobus ligustrinus Decne. [not in flora area] Gonolobus maritimus (Jacq.) R. Br. =Matelea maritima Gonolobus riparius Kunth [not in flora area] Gonolobus squiresii Rusby =Matelea squiresii Gonolobus surinamensis Jonker =Matelea lourteigiae Gonolobus viridiflorus (G. Mey.) Schult. =Matelea denticulata DAD Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Ibatia albiflora H. Karst. =Matelea cumanensis Ibatia maritima (Jacq.) Decne. =Matelea maritima Macroscepis hirsuta (Vahl) Schltr. =Matelea hirsuta Macroscepis trianae Decne. ex Triana =Matelea hirsuta Madarosperma trailiana Benth. =Tassadia trailiana Marsdenia amazonica Morillo =Marsdenia sprucei Marsdenia caurensis Morillo =Marsdenia altissima Marsdenia maculata Hook. =Marsdenia macrophylla Marsdenia margaritaria R.C. Foster =Marsdenia undulata Marsdenia mollissima E. Fourn. =Marsdenia altissima Matelea albiflora (H. Karst.) Dugand =Matelea cumanensis Matelea fimbriata (Kunth) Dugand =Matelea cumanensis Matelea latifolia Aubl. =Matelea palustris Matelea mediocris Woodson =Matelea squiresii Matelea trianae (Decne. ex Triana) Spellman =Matelea hirsuta Matelea viridiflora (G. Mey.) Woodson =Matelea denticulata Meresaldia stricta (E. Fourn.) Bullock =Cynanchum strictum Metastelma berterianum (Spreng.) Decne. =Tassadia berteriana Metastelma brasiliense K. Schum. [not in flora area] Metastelma campanulatum Decne. =Cynanchum parviflorum Metastelma decaisneana Benth. & Hook. =Tassadia decaisneana Metastelma mirifolium Gleason & Moldenke =Cynanchum mirifolium Metastelma paraquense (Morillo) Liede =Cynanchum paraquense Metastelma parviflorum (Sw.) R. Br. ex Schult. =Cynanchum parviflorum Metastelma stenolobum Decne. =Tassadia berteriana Metastelma steudelianum Miq. =Blepharodon nitidus Metastelma strictum (E. Fourn.) Spruce ex Knuth =Cynanchum strictum Metastelma strictum Gleason & Moldenke =Cynanchum strictum Oxypetalum berterianum Spreng. =Tassadia berteriana Roulinia blanda Decne. =Cynanchum blandum Roulinia voglii Suess. =Cynanchum montevidense Rouliniella guianensis (Decne.) Jonker =Cynanchum blandum Sarcostemma cumanense Kunth =Sarcostemma clausum Sarcostemma pubescens Kunth =Sarcostemma clausum Stephanotella killipii Woodson =Marsdenia rubrofusca Tassadia angustifolia Malme =Tassadia propinqua Tassadia apocynella Gleason & Moldenke =Tassadia obovata Tassadia recurva Rusby =Tassadia obovata Telminostelma corymbosum (Decne.) Fontella & Schwarz =Cynanchum blandum Vincetoxicum hirtellum Oliv. =Cynanchum hirtellum REFERENCES Fontella Pereira, J. 1977. Revisao taxondmica do género Tassadia Decaisne. Arq. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 21: 235-392. Jonker, F.P. 1940. Asclepiadaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(2): 326-352. Morillo, G. 1986. Asclepiadaceae II. Especies nuevas o interesantes en Venezuela y Guyana. Ernstia 37: 1-13. Morillo, G. 1988. Asclepiadaceae II, one new species and four new records. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. ser. C, 91(2): 161-164. Morillo, G. 1989. Contribucion al conocimiento de las Asclepiadaceae suramericanas, principalmente de las Guayanas. Ernstia SAN Se Morillo, G. 1989. Veinte Asclepiadaceae sudamericanas nuevas para la ciencia y una nueva combinacion. An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(2): 349-359. Morillo, G. 1991. Once Asclepiadaceae suramericanas nuevas para la ciencia. Ernstia 1(3): 109-120. Morillo, G. 1993. Asclepiadaceae nuevas o interesantes de Venezuela y Guyana. Ernstia 3(2): 61-70.Morillo, G 1994. Seis Asclepiadaceae Sudamericanas nuevas para la ciencia. Ernstia 4(1-2): 3-10. Morillo, GN. 1997. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 129-177. Morillo, G. 1988. Asclepiadaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 89-94. BALANOPHORACEAE B. Hansen, J.S. Miller Helosis cayennensis (Sw.) Spreng. AM BO DA GU SU FG Helosis cayennensis var. cayennensis AM BO DA GU SU FG Langsdorffia hypogaea Mart. AM BO GU Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 23 SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Caldasia brasiliensis (Schott & Endl.) Kuntze =Helosis cayennensis Caldasia cayennensis (Sw.) Mutis ex Steud. =Helosis cayennensis Cynomorium cayennense Sw. =Helosis cayennensis Helosis brasiliensis Schott & Endl. =Helosis cayennensis Helosis guyanensis Rich. [nom. illeg. superfl.] =Helosis cayennensis Langsdorffia rubiginosa Wedd. =Langsdorffia hypogaea REFERENCES Gracie, C.A. 2002. Balanophoraceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. woa2): 116. Hansen, B. 1980. Balanophoraceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 23: 1-80. Hansen, B. 1993. Balanophoraceae. In A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 14: 40-43. Lanjouw, J. 1932. Balanophoraceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 45-46. Miller, J.S. 1997. Balanophoraceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 393-395. BALSAMINACEAE Impatiens balsamina L. [probably escaped from cultivation] GU BASELLACEAE R.A. DeFilippst, J.-A. Steyermarky Anredera vesicaria (Lam.) C.F. Gaertn. [probably escaped from cultivation in AM BO FG FG] Basella alba L. {cultivated & naturalized] GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Anredera leptostachys (Mogq.) Steenis =Anredera vesicaria Basella rubra L. =Basella alba Boussingaultia leptostachya Moq. =Anredera vesicaria Boussingaultia leptostachys Mog. =Anredera vesicaria REFERENCES Sperling, C.R. 1987. Systematics of the Basellaceae. Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard University. U.M.I. Dissertation Information Service, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Steyermark, J.A. 1997. Basellaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 395-397. BATACEAE Batis maritima L. GU SU FG? REFERENCES Jonker, F.P. 1953. Batidaceae. In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 91-93. BEGONIACEAE J.C. Lindeman, J.A. Steyermark+, D. Wasshausen Begonia fischeri Schrank BO DA GU Begonia fuchsioides Hook. AM Begonia glabra Aubl. AM GU SU FG Begonia guaduensis Kunth AM BO Begonia heloisana Brade GU SU FG Begonia hirsuta Aubl. FG Begonia humilis Dryand. AM BO GU SU FG Begonia jenmanii Tutin GU Begonia meridensis A. DC. BO Begonia nubicola L.B. Sm. & B.G. Schub. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Begonia prieurii A. DC. BO GU SU FG Begonia semiovata Liebm. BO DA GU SU FG Begonia steyermarkii L.B. Sm. & B.G. Schub. BO GU Begonia ulmifolia Willd. BO GU SU FG 214 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Begonia diffusa L.B. Sm. & B.G. Schub. [not in flora area] Begonia filipes Benth. [not in flora area] Begonia guyanensis A. DC. =Begonia semiovata Begonia hirtella Link [not in flora area] Begonia kaietukensis Tutin =Begonia fischeri Begonia kvistii L.B. Sm. [nomen nudum] =Begonia jenmanii Begonia roraimensis Tutin =Begonia fischeri Begonia scandens Sw. =Begonia glabra Begonia tovarensis Klotzsch =Begonia fischeri REFERENCES Heald, S.V. 2002. Begoniaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 117-118. Lindeman, J.C. 1984. Begoniaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 576-584. Smith, L.B., D.C. Wasshausen, J. Golding, & C.E. Karegeannes. 1986. Begoniaceae (illustrated key and annotated species list). Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 60: 1-584. Smith, L and D. Wasshausen. 1989. Begoniaceae. Flora de Venezuela 4(1): 5-68 Steyermark, J.A. 1997. Begoniaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 397-403. BIGNONIACEAE A.H. Gentryt, S.O. Grose Adenocalymna apurense (Kunth) Sandwith BO GU? Adenocalymna impressum (Rusby) Sandwith AM BO SU FG Adenocalymna inundatum Mart. ex DC. AM BO GU SU FG Adenocalymna inundatum vat. surinamense Bureau & K. Schum. AM BO GU SU FG Adenocalymna prancei A.H. Gentry FG Adenocalymna purpurascens Rusby AM BO DA GU Adenocalymna saulense A.H. Gentry FG Adenocalymna subincanum Huber FG Amphilophium aschersonii Ule AM BO Amphilophium paniculatum (L.) Kunth BO DA GU SU FG Amphilophium paniculatum var. imatacense A.H. Gentry BO DA GU SU FG Amphilophium paniculatum var. molle (Schltdl. & Cham.) Standl. BO Amphilophium paniculatum var. paniculatum BO Anemopaegma alatum A.H. Gentry BO Anemopaegma cf. brevipes S. Moore Sur Anemopaegma chamberlaynii (Sims) Bureau & K. Schum. GU Anemopaegma chrysoleucum (Kunth) Sandwith AM BO DA GU SU FG Anemopaegma floridum Mart. ex DC. AM Anemopaegma foetidum Bureau & K. Schum. GU * osu Anemopaegma granvillei A.H. Gentry FG Anemopaegma ionanthum A.H. Gentry GU EG Anemopaegma jucundum Bureau & K. Schum. AM BO GU Anemopaegma karstenii Bureau & K. Schum. AM BO DA GU Anemopaegma longidens DC. FG Anemopaegma maguirei Sandwith GU? “SU Anemopaegma oligoneuron (Sprague & Sandwith) A.H. Gentry AM BO GU SU EG Anemopaegma paraense Bureau & K. Schum. BO DA GU? SU FG Anemopaegma parkeri Sprague AM BO GU SU FG Anemopaegma patelliforme A.H. Gentry AM Anemopaegma robustum Bureau & K. Schum. AM GU EG Anemopaegma salicifolium (Kunth) Sandwith AM BO Arrabidaea arthrerion (DC.) Bureau ex K. Schum. SU? Arrabidaea bilabiata (Sprague) Sandwith AM BO DA GU SU FG Arrabidaea brachypoda (DC.) Bureau BO DA GU? Arrabidaea candicans (Rich.) DC. BO GU SU FG Arrabidaea carichanensis (Kunth) Bureau & K. Schum. AM BO Arrabidaea chica (Bonpl.) B. Verl. AM BO DA SU? FG Arrabidaea cinerea Bureau ex K. Schum. GU FG Arrabidaea cinerea vat. cinerea GU FG Arrabidaea cinerea vat. longipila Sandwith GU Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Arrabidaea cinnamomea (DC.) Sandwith Arrabidaea conjugata (Vell.) Mart. Arrabidaea corallina (Jacq.) Sandwith Arrabidaea egensis Bureau & K. Schum. Arrabidaea fanshawei Sandwith Arrabidaea florida DC. Arrabidaea grosourdyana (Baill.) Sandwith Arrabidaea inaequalis (DC. ex Splitg.) K. Schum. Arrabidaea japurensis (DC.) Bureau & K. Schum. Arrabidaea lachnaea (Bureau ex Bureau & K. Schum.) Sandwith Arrabidaea mollis (Vahl) Bureau ex K. Schum. Arrabidaea mollissima (Kunth) Bureau & K. Schum. Arrabidaea nigrescens Sandwith Arrabidaea oligantha Bureau & K. Schum. Arrabidaea oxycarpa Urb. Arrabidaea patellifera (Schitdl.) Sandwith Arrabidaea prancei A.H. Gentry [Sierra de la Neblina] Arrabidaea pubescens (L.) A.H. Gentry Arrabidaea revillae A.H. Gentry Arrabidaea selloi (Spreng.) Sandwith Arrabidaea spicata Bureau & K. Schum. Arrabidaea trailii Sprague Arrabidaea triplinervia (Mart. ex DC.) Baill. ex Bureau Arrabidaea tuberculata DC. Callichlamys latifolia (Rich.) K. Schum. Ceratophytum tetragonolobum (Jacq.) Sprague & Sandwith Clytostoma binatum (Thunb.) Sandwith Clytostoma sciuripabulum Bureau & K. Schum. Crescentia amazonica Ducke Crescentia cujete L. [cultivated only?] Cuspidaria subincana A.H. Gentry Cybistax antisyphilitica (Mart.) Mart. ex DC. Cydista aequinoctialis (L.) Miers Cydista lilacina A.H. Gentry Digomphia ceratophora A.H. Gentry Digomphia densicoma (Mart. ex DC.) Pilg. Digomphia laurifolia Benth. Distictella arenaria A.H. Gentry Distictella cremersii A.H. Gentry Distictella cuneifolia (DC.) Sandwith Distictella dasytricha Sandwith Distictella elongata (Vahl) Urb. Distictella laevis (Sandwith) A.H. Gentry Distictella magnoliifolia (Kunth) Sandwith Distictella monophylla Sandwith Distictella obovata Sandwith Distictella parkeri (DC.) Sprague & Sandwith Distictella pauciflora A.H. Gentry Distictella porphyrotricha Sandwith Distictis granulosa Bureau & K. Schum. Distictis pulverulenta (Sandwith) A.H. Gentry Godmania aesculifolia (Kunth) Stand. Haplolophium rodriguesii A.H. Gentry Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D. Don Jacaranda copaia subsp. copaia Jacaranda copaia subsp. spectabilis (Mart. ex DC.) A.H. Gentry Jacaranda duckei Vattimo Jacaranda obtusifolia Bonpl. Jacaranda obtusifolia subsp. obtusifolia Jacaranda obtusifolia subsp. rhombifolia (G. Mey.) A.H. Gentry Jacaranda orinocensis Sandwith Lundia corymbifera (Vahl) Sandwith Lundia densiflora DC. Lundia erionema DC. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU aS FG FG EG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 216 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Lundia puberula Pittier Macfadyena uncata (T.F. Andrews) Sprague & Sandwith Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A.H. Gentry Manaosella cordifolia (DC.) A.H. Gentry Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H. Gentry Mansoa hymenaea (DC.) A.H. Gentry [cultivated, escaping? ] Mansoa kerere (Aubl.) A.H. Gentry Mansoa kerere var. incarnata (Aubl.) A.H. Gentry Mansoa kerere var. kerere Mansoa onohualcoides A.H. Gentry Mansoa sp. nov. aff. standleyi Mansoa standleyi (Steyerm.) A.H. Gentry Mansoa verrucifera (Schltdl.) A.H. Gentry Martinella iquitosensis A. Samp. Martinella obovata (Kunth) Bureau & K. Schum. Melloa quadrivalvis (Jacq.) A.H. Gentry Memora alba (Aubl.) Miers Memora bracteosa (DC.) Bureau ex K. Schum. Memora cladotricha Sandwith Memora flavida (DC.) Bureau & K. Schum. Memora flaviflora (Miq.) Pulle Memora heterophylla (Kraenzl.) Sandwith Memora moringifolia (DC.) Sandwith Memora patula Miers Memora pseudopatula A.H. Gentry Memora racemosa A.H. Gentry Memora schomburgkii (DC.) Miers Memora tanaeciicarpa A.H. Gentry Mussatia hyacinthina (Standl.) Sandwith Mussatia prieurei (DC.) Bureau ex K. Schum. Parabignonia steyermarkii Sandwith Paragonia pyramidata (Rich.) Bureau Phryganocydia corymbosa (Vent.) Bureau ex K. Schum. Pithecoctenium crucigerum (L.) A.H. Gentry Pleonotoma albiflora (Salzm. ex DC.) A.H. Gentry Pleonotoma clematis (Kunth) Miers Pleonotoma dendrotricha Sandwith Pleonotoma echitidea Sprague & Sandwith Pleonotoma exserta A.H. Gentry Pleonotoma jasminifolia (Kunth) Miers Pleonotoma moringifolia (DC.) Miers [unverified name] Pleonotoma variabilis (Jacq.) Miers Potamoganos microcalyx (G. Mey.) Sandwith Pseudocalymma sagotii (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sandwith [unverified name] Pyrostegia dichotoma Miers ex K. Schum. Roentgenia sordida (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sprague & Sandwith Schlegelia fuscata A.H. Gentry Schlegelia macrophylla Ducke Schlegelia paraensis Ducke Schlegelia parviflora (Oerst.) Monach. Schlegelia roseiflora Ducke Schlegelia scandens (Briq. & Spruce) Sandwith Schlegelia spruceana K. Schum. Schlegelia violacea (Aubl.) Griseb. Sparattosperma leucanthum (Vell.) K. Schum. Stizophyllum inaequilaterum Bureau & K. Schum. Stizophyllum riparium (Kunth) Sandwith Tabebuia aurea (Silva Manso) Benth. & Hook. f. ex S. Moore Tabebuia barbata (E. Mey.) Sandwith Tabebuia capitata (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sandwith Tabebuia chrysantha (Jacq.) G. Nicholson [cultivated?] Tabebuia donnell-smithii Rose Tabebuia fluviatilis (Aubl.) DC. Tabebuia guayacan (Seem.) Hemsl. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG RG BG EG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG RG, FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart. ex DC.) Standl. AM BO Tabebuia insignis (Miq.) Sandwith AM BO Tabebuia insignis var. insignis AM BO Tabebuia insignis var. monophylla Sandwith BO Tabebuia insignis var. pacimonensis Sandwith AM BO Tabebuia obscura (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sandwith AM Tabebuia ochracea (Cham.) Stand. AM BO Tabebuia ochracea subsp. heterotricha (DC.) A.H. Gentry AM BO Tabebuia ochracea subsp. neochrysantha (A.H. Gentry) A.H. Gentry BO Tabebuia orinocensis (Sandwith) A.H. Gentry AM BO Tabebuia pilosa A.H. Gentry AM BO Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) DC. [cultivated] Tabebuia serratifolia (Vahl) G. Nicholson AM BO Tabebuia sp. A AM Tabebuia stenocalyx Sprague & Stapf BO Tabebuia subtilis Sprague & Sandwith BO Tabebuia uleana (Kraenzl.) A.H. Gentry AM BO Tanaecium jaroba Sw. AM BO Tanaecium nocturnum (Barb. Rodr.) Bureau & K. Schum. Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth [cultivated?] Tynanthus polyanthus (Bureau) Sandwith AM Tynanthus pubescens A.H. Gentry AM Tynanthus sastrei A.H. Gentry Xylophragma seemannianum (Kuntze) Sandwith AM BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Adenocalymna bilabiatum (Sprague) Sandwith =Arrabidaea bilabiata Adenocalymna heterophyllum Kraenz|. =Memora heterophylla Adenocalymna sagotii Bureau & K. Schum. =Pseudocalymma sagotii Adenocalymna symmetricum Rusby =Mansoa kerere Amphilophium molle Schltdl. & Cham. =Amphilophium paniculatum var. molle Anemopaegma carrerense Arm. =Anemopaegma karstenii Anomoctenium granulosum (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sandwith =Distictis granulosa Arrabidaea obliqua (Kunth) Bureau =Arrabidaea corallina Arrabidaea sordida Bureau & K. Schum. =Roentgenia sordida Bignonia aequinoctialis L. =Cydista aequinoctialis Bignonia aesculifolia Kunth =Godmania aesculifolia Bignonia alba Aubl. =Memora alba Bignonia albiflora Salzm. ex DC. =Pleonotoma albiflora Bignonia alliacea Lam. =Mansoa alliacea Bignonia apurensis Kunth =Adenocalymna apurense Bignonia aquatilis E. Mey. =Tabebuia fluviatilis Bignonia aurea Silva Manso =Tabebuia aurea Bignonia barbata E. Mey. =Tabebuia barbata Bignonia binata Thunb. =Clytostoma binatum Bignonia brachypoda DC. =Arrabidaea brachypoda Bignonia candicans Rich. =Arrabidaea candicans Bignonia carichanensis Kunth =Arrabidaea carichanensis Bignonia chamberlaynii Sims =Anemopaegma chamberlaynii Bignonia chica Bonpl. =Arrabidaea chica Bignonia chrysantha Jacq. =Tabebuia chrysantha Bignonia chrysoleuca Kunth =Anemopaegma chrysoleucum Bignonia cinnamomea DC. =Arrabidaea cinnamomea Bignonia clematis Kunth =Pleonotoma clematis Bignonia copaia Aubl. =Jacaranda copaia Bignonia corallina Jacq. =Arrabidaea corallina Bignonia cordifolia DC. =Manaosella cordifolia Bignonia corymbifera Vahl =Lundia corymbifera Bignonia crucigera L. =Pithecoctenium crucigerum Bignonia digitata E. Mey. =Tabebuia fluviatilis Bignonia echinata Aubl. =Pithecoctenium crucigerum Bignonia echinatum Jacq. =Pithecoctenium crucigerum Bignonia elongata Vahl =Distictella elongata Bignonia filicifolia Anderson =Jacaranda obtusifolia subsp. rhombifolia DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU 27 BG: FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 218 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Bignonia fluviatilis Aubl. =Tabebuia fluviatilis Bignonia heterotricha DC. =Tabebuia ochracea subsp. heterotricha Bignonia impressa Rusby =Adenocalymna impressum Bignonia inaequalis DC. ex Splitg. =Arrabidaea inaequalis Bignonia incarnata Aub|. =Mansoa kerere var. incarnata Bignonia jasminifolia Kunth =Pleonotoma jasminifolia Bignonia kerere Aubl. =Mansoa kerere Bignonia latifolia Rich. =Callichlamys latifolia Bignonia leucantha Vell. =Sparattosperma leucanthum Bignonia magnoliifolia Kunth =Distictella magnoliifolia Bignonia martinii DC. =Martinella obovata Bignonia microcalyx G. Mey. =Potamoganos microcalyx Bignonia mollis Vahl =Arrabidaea mollis Bignonia mollissima Kunth =Arrabidaea mollissima Bignonia moringaefolia DC. =Pleonotoma moringifolia Bignonia paniculata L. =Amphilophium paniculatum Bignonia patellifera Schltdl. =Arrabidaea patellifera Bignonia picta Kunth =Cydista aequinoctialis Bignonia populifolia DC. =Melloa quadrivalvis Bignonia prieurei DC. =Mussatia prieurei Bignonia pubescens L. =Arrabidaea pubescens Bignonia pyramidata Rich. =Paragonia pyramidata Bignonia quadrivalvis Jacq. =Melloa quadrivalvis Bignonia riparia Kunth =Stizophyllum riparium Bignonia salicifolia Kunth =Anemopaegma salicifolium Bignonia selloi Spreng. =Arrabidaea selloi Bignonia serratifolia Vah| =Tabebuia serratifolia Bignonia tetragonoloba Jacq. =Ceratophytum tetragonolobum Bignonia tiliaefolia Kunth =Pithecoctenium crucigerum Bignonia tinctoria Arruda ? =Arrabidaea chica Bignonia uncata Andrews =Macfadyena uncata Bignonia unguis-cati L. =Macfadyena unguis-cati Bignonia variabilis Jacq. =Pleonotoma variabilis Bignonia verrucifera Schltdl. =Mansoa verrucifera Bignonia verrucosa Kunth =Arrabidaea carichanensis Callichlamys riparia Miq. =Callichlamys latifolia Ceratophytum tobagense (Urb.) Sprague & Sandwith =Ceratophytum tetragonolobum Cremastus lachnaeus Bureau ex Bureau & K. Schum. =Arrabidaea lachnaea Cybistax donnell-smithii (Rose) Seib. =Tabebuia donnell-smithii Cybistax millsii Miranda =Tabebuia donnell-smithii Distictella monophylla var. laevis Sandwith =Distictella laevis Distictella pulverulenta Sandwith =Distictis pulverulenta Distictella racemosa (Bureau & K. Schum.) Urb. =Distictella magnoliifolia Distictis robinsonii J. Johnst. =Anemopaegma karstenii Handroanthus durus (Bureau ex K. Schum.) Mattos =7abebuia insignis var. insignis Jacaranda densicoma Mart. ex A. DC. =Digomphia densicoma Jacaranda filicifolia D. Don =Jacaranda obtusifolia subsp. rhombifolia Jacaranda filicifolia var. puberula K. Schum. =Jacaranda obtusifolia subsp. rhombifolia Jacaranda obtusifolia var. rhombifolia (G. Mey.) Sandwith =Jacaranda obtusifolia subsp. rhombifolia Jacaranda paraensis (Huber) Vattimo =Jacaranda copaia subsp. spectabilis Jacaranda rhombifolia G. Mey. =Jacaranda obtusifolia subsp. rhombifolia Jacaranda spectabilis Mart. ex DC. =Jacaranda copaia subsp. spectabilis Jacaranda superba Pittier =Jacaranda copaia subsp. spectabilis Lundia stricta Bureau & K. Schum. =Lundia densiflora Martinella insculpta Sprague & Sandwith =Martinella obovata Martinella manaosiana A. Samp. =Martinella iquitosensis Melloa populifolia (DC.) Britton =Melloa quadrivalvis Memora bilabiata Sprague =Arrabidaea bilabiata Memora ovata (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sprague & Sandwith =Memora schomburgkii Pachyptera alliacea (Lam.) A.H. Gentry =Mansoa alliacea Pachyptera kerere (Aubl.) Sandwith =Mansoa kerere Pachyptera kerere var. incarnata (Aubl.) A.H. Gentry =Mansoa kerere var. incarnata Pachyptera standleyi (Steyerm.) A.H. Gentry =Mansoa standleyi Paramansoa grosourdyana Baill. =Arrabidaea grosourdyana Petastoma kerere (Aubl.) Schnee =Mansoa kerere Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 219 Petastoma patelliferum (Schltdl.) Miers =Arrabidaea patellifera Pithecoctenium echinatum (Jacq.) Baill. =Pithecoctenium crucigerum Pithecoctenium granulosum (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sprague & Sandwith =Distictis granulosa Pithecoctenium uleanum Kraenzl. =Distictis granulosa Pseudocalymma alliaceum (Lam.) Sandwith =Mansoa alliacea Pseudocalymma alliaceum var. macrocalyx Sandwith =Mansoa standleyi Pseudocalymma standleyi Steyerm. =Mansoa standleyi Pseudopaegma oligoneuron Sprague & Sandwith =Anemopaegma oligoneuron Roentgenia tuberculata Sprague & Sandwith [name of uncertain application, apparently a nomen nudum] Saldanhaea seemanniana Kuntze =Xylophragma seemannianum Schizopsis polyantha Bureau =Tynanthus polyanthus Schlegelia lilacina Miq. =Schlegelia violacea Schlegelia parasitica (Sw.) Miers ex Griseb. [not in flora area] Spathodea ? bracteosa DC. =Memora bracteosa Spathodea corymbosa Vent. =Phryganocydia corymbosa Spathodea flaviflora Mig. =Memora flaviflora Spathodea obovata Kunth =Martinella obovata Spathodea orinocensis Kunth =Phryganocydia corymbosa Spathodea schomburgkii DC. =Memora schomburgkii Tabebuia aquatilis (E. Mey.) Sprague & Sandwith =7abebuia fluviatilis Tabebuia caraiba (Mart.) Bureau =Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia chrysotricha (Mart. ex DC.) Standl. [not in flora area] Tabebuia dura (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sprague & Sandwith =7abebuia insignis var. insignis Tabebuia floccosa (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sprague & Sandwith =Xylophragma seemannianum Tabebuia glomerata Urb. =Tabebuia capitata Tabebuia hypolepra Sprague & Sandwith =Tabebuia capitata Tabebuia insignis var. orinocensis Sandwith =Tabebuia orinocensis Tabebuia ipe var. integra (Sprague) Sandwith =Tabebuia impetiginosa Tabebuia japurensis DC. =Arrabidaea japurensis Tabebuia latifolia DC. =Martinella obovata Tabebuia longipes Baker =Tabebuia insignis var. monophylla Tabebuia millsii (Miranda) A.H. Gentry =Tabebuia donnell-smithii Tabebuia moritziana (Kraenzl.) Schnee =Arrabidaea grosourdyana Tabebuia neochrysantha A.H. Gentry =Tabebuia ochracea subsp. neochrysantha Tabebuia neurophylla Mig. =Arrabidaea patellifera Tabebuia obscura vat. schultesiana (Sandwith) Sandwith =7abebuia obscura Tabebuia roraimae Oliv. =Tabebuia insignis var. insignis Tabebuia rufescens J. Johnst. =Tabebuia chrysantha Tabebuia rufinervis Hoffmanns. ex DC. =Callichlamys latifolia Tabebuia subtilis var. schultesiana Sandwith =Tabebuia obscura Tanaecium praelongum Miers =Tanaecium jaroba Tecoma capitata Bureau & K. Schum. =7abebuia capitata Tecoma conspicua DC. =Tabebuia serratifolia Tecoma dura Bureau ex K. Schum. =7abebuia insignis var. insignis Tecoma fluviatilis (Aub|.) Mig. =Tabebuia fluviatilis Tecoma guayacan Seem. =Tabebuia guayacan Tecoma heterotricha DC. =Tabebuia ochracea subsp. heterotricha Tecoma impetiginosa Mart. ex DC. =Tabebuia impetiginosa Tecoma insignis Mig. =Tabebuia insignis Tecoma meyeriana DC. =Tabebuia fluviatilis Tecoma moritziana Kraenz\. =Arrabidaea grosourdyana Tecoma obscura Bureau & K. Schum. =Tabebuia obscura Tecoma ochracea Cham. =Tabebuia ochracea Tecoma patrisiana DC. =Tabebuia serratifolia Tecoma roraimae (Oliv.) K. Schum. =Zabebuia insignis var. insignis Tecoma serratifolia (Vahl) G. Don =Tabebuia serratifolia Tecoma uleana Kraenzl. =Tabebuia uleana Tetrastichella inaequalis (DC. ex Splitg.) Pichon =Arrabidaea inaequalis Tynanthus hyacinthinus Stand|. =Mussatia hyacinthina Tynanthus myrianthus Bureau & K. Schum. =Tynanthus polyanthus Zeyheria surinamensis Miq. =Paragonia pyramidata REFERENCES Gentry, A.H. 1978. Bignoniaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, 1978. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 10. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 245-283. 220 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Gentry, A.H. 1980. Bignoniaceae - Part I (Crescentieae and Tourretieae). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 25(1): 1-130. Gentry, A.H. 1982. Bignoniaceae. In Z. Luces de Febres, Flora de Venezuela 8: 1-462. Gentry, A.H. 1992. Bignoniaceae - Part II (Tribe Tecomeae). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 25(II): 1-335. Gentry, A.H. 1997. Bignoniaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 403-491. Lohmann, L.G, J.L. Brown, & S.A. Mori. 2002. Bignoniaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 118-139. Sandwith, N.Y. 1938. Bignoniaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(2): 1-86. BIXACEAE B.K. Holst, J.A. Steyermarkt Bixa orellana L. GU SU FG Bixa urucurana Willd. [=Bixa orellana? | AM BO DA GU SU Cochlospermum orinocense (Kunth) Steud. AM BO DA GU SU FG Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng. AM BO GU SU FG? SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Bixa orellana var. urucurana (Willd.) Kuntze ex Pilg. =Bixa urucurana Cochlospermum insigne A. St.-Hil. [not in flora area] =Cochlospermum regium (Schr.) Pilger Cochlospermum parkeri Planch. =Cochlospermum orinocense Cochlospermum parviifolium Planch. =Cochlospermum orinocense Cochlospermum triphyllum (S.F. Blake) Pittier =Cochlospermum vitifolium Cochlospermum wentii Pulle =Cochlospermum orinocense Maximilianea triphylla S.F. Blake =Cochlospermum vitifolium Orellana americana var. urucurana Kuntze =Bixa urucurana REFERENCES Heald, S.V. 2002. Bixaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 139. Poppendieck, H.H. 1981. Cochlospermaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 27: 1-33. Steyermark, J.A., & B.K. Holst. 1997. Bixaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 492-495. BOMBACACEAE W.S. Alverson, L.J. Dorr, J.A. Steyermarkt Bombacopsis nervosa (Uittien) A. Robyns SU FG Catostemma altsonii Sandwith GU | Catostemma commune Sandwith AM BO DA GU Catostemma durifolius W.S. Alverson BO GU Catostemma ebracteolatum Steyerm. AM BO Catostemma fragrans Benth. GU SU FG Catostemma hirsutulum Steyerm. AM BO Catostemma marahuacense Steyerm. AM Catostemma sancarlosianum Steyerm. AM Cavanillesia sp. A AM Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. AM BO DA GU SU FG Eriotheca crassa (Uittien) A. Robyns SU FG Eriotheca globosa (Aubl.) A. Robyns BO DA GU SU FG Eriotheca longitubulosa A. Robyns FG Eriotheca surinamensis (Uittien) A. Robyns GU SU FG Huberodendron swietenioides (Gleason) Ducke FG Matisia amplifolia Pittier BO Matisia ochrocalyx K. Schum. AM BO GU SU FG Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb. BO GU FG Pachira amazonica (A. Robyns) W.S. Alverson AM BO Pachira aquatica Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Pachira aracamuniana (Steyerm.) W.S. Alverson AM Pachira coriacea (Mart.) W.S. Alverson AM Pachira cowanii (A. Robyns) W.S. Alverson AM Pachira dolichocalyx A. Robyns GU FG Pachira faroensis (Ducke) W.S. Alverson AM Pachira flaviflora (Pulle) Fern. Alonso GU SU FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Pachira fuscolepidota (Steyerm.) W.S. Alverson AM Pachira gracilis (A. Robyns) W.S. Alverson AM BO Pachira gracilis subsp. bolivarensis (Steyerm.) W.S. Alverson BO Pachira gracilis subsp. gracilis AM Pachira humilis Spruce ex Decne. AM Pachira insignis (Sw.) Sw. ex Savigny GU SU Pachira liesneri (Steyerm.) W.S. Alverson AM Pachira macrocalyx (Ducke) Fern. Alonso Pachira mawarinumae (Steyerm.) W.S. Alverson AM Pachira minor (Sims) Hemsl. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM BO DA GU SU Pachira nitida Kunth AM Pachira obovata (A. Robyns) W.S. Alverson [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Pachira orinocensis (A. Robyns) W.S. Alverson AM BO Pachira paraensis (Ducke) W.S. Alverson AM Pachira pseudofaroensis (A. Robyns) W.S. Alverson AM Pachira quinata (Jacq.) W.S. Alverson AM BO GU Pachira robynsii (Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens) W.S. Alverson [Sierra de la AM Neblina] Pachira rupicola (A. Robyns) W.S. Alverson BO Pachira sordida (R.E. Schult.) W.S. Alverson AM Pachira tepuiensis (Steyerm.) W.S. Alverson BO Pachira trinitensis Urb. BO Pachira yapacanae Steyerm. ex W.S. Alverson AM Pseudobombax croizatii A. Robyns AM BO Quararibea amazonica Ulbr. Quararibea duckei Huber SU Quararibea guianensis Aubl. GU SU Quararibea lasiocalyx (K. Schum.) Vischer Quararibea spatulata Ducke Scleronema guianense Sandwith GU Scleronema micranthum (Ducke) Ducke [Sierra de la Neblina] AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Bombacopsis amazonica A. Robyns =Pachira amazonica Bombacopsis coriacea A. Robyns =Pachira robynsii Bombacopsis cowanii A. Robyns =Pachira cowanii Bombacopsis fendleri (Seem.) Pittier =Pachira quinata Bombacopsis jaris Pittier [nomen nudum] =Pachira quinata Bombacopsis jenmanii (Oliv.) Lasser =Pachira minor Bombacopsis macrocalyx (Ducke) A. Robyns =Pachira macrocalyx Bombacopsis mucronulata Pittier =Pachira trinitensis Bombacopsis obovata A. Robyns =Pachira obovata Bombacopsis orinocensis A. Robyns =Pachira orinocensis Bombacopsis pachiroides auct. non Pittier: sensu Ll. Williams =Pachira quinata Bombacopsis pachiroides auct. non Pittier: Ll. Williams =Pachira rupicola Bombacopsis pachiroides Pittier =Pachira trinitensis Bombacopsis paraensis (Ducke) A. Robyns =Pachira paraensis Bombacopsis pseudamazonica A. Robyns =Pachira amazonica Bombacopsis quinata (Jacq.) Dugand =Pachira quinata Bombacopsis rupicola A. Robyns =Pachira rupicola Bombacopsis sepium Pittier =Pachira quinata Bombacopsis trinitensis (Urb.) A. Robyns =Pachira trinitensis Bombacopsis trinitensis var. mucronulata (Pittier) A. Robyns =Pachira trinitensis Bombacopsis wurdackii A. Robyns =Pachira amazonica Bombax aquaticum (Aubl.) K. Schum. =Pachira aquatica Bombax coriaceum Mart. =Pachira coriacea Bombax crassum Uittien =Eriotheca crassa Bombax faroense Ducke =Pachira faroensis Bombax flaviflorum Pulle =Pachira flaviflora Bombax globosum Aubl. =Eriotheca globosa Bombax humile (Spruce ex Decne.) Benth. ex K. Schum. =Pachira humilis Bombax jenmanii Oliv. =Pachira minor Bombax macrocarpum (Schltdl. & Cham.) K. Schum. =Pachira aquatica Bombax minus (Sims) Ducke =Pachira minor DN KG FG? FG FG FG FG FG 222 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Bombax nervosum Uittien =Bombacopsis nervosa Bombax orinocense Kunth (Bixaceae) =Cochlospermum orinocense Bombax paraense Ducke =Pachira paraensis Bombax pentandrum L. =Ceiba pentandra Bombax poissonianum K. Schum. =Pachira nitida Bombax pyramidale Cav. ex Lam. =Ochroma pyramidale Bombax quinatum Jacq. =Pachira quinata Bombax rigidifolium Ducke =Pachira aquatica Bombax sordidum R.E. Schult. =Pachira sordida Bombax spectabile Ulbr. =Pachira insignis Bombax surinamense Uittien =Eriotheca surinamensis Bombax vitifolium Willd. (Bixaceae) =Cochlospermum vitifolium Carolinea macrocarpa Schltdl. & Cham. =Pachira aquatica Carolinea minor Sims =Pachira minor Catostemma clarkii Steyerm. =Catostemma sancarlosianum Catostemma macrosperma (Sagot) Lemée =Catostemma fragrans Catostemma micranthum Ducke =Scleronema micranthum Catostemma pubistylum Steyerm. =Catostemma sancarlosianum Ceiba occidentalis (Spreng.) Burkill =Ceiba pentandra Matisia apaporiensis Cuatrec. =Matisia ochrocalyx Matisia lasiocalyx K. Schum. =Quararibea lasiocalyx Matisia muricata (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec. =Matisia ochrocalyx Ochroma lagopus Sw. =Ochroma pyramidale Pachira cardonae Cuatrec. =Pachira minor Pachira fendleri Seem. =Pachira quinata Pachira jenmanii (Oliv.) A. Terrace. =Pachira minor Pachira longiflora Hook. =Pachira aquatica Pachira macrocarpa (Schltdl. & Cham.) Walp. =Pachira aquatica Pachira obtusa Spruce ex K. Schum. =Pachira nitida Pachira pustulifera Pittier =Pachira aquatica Pachira villosula Pittier =Pachira aquatica Pochota amazonica (A. Robyns) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Pachira amazonica Pochota aracamuniana Steyerm. =Pachira aracamuniana Pochota coriacea (Mart.) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Pachira coriacea Pochota coriacea subsp. orinocensis (A. Robyns) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Pachira coriacea Pochota cowanii (A. Robyns) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Pachira cowanii Pochota ewelii Steyerm. =Pachira amazonica Pochota flaviflora (Pulle) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Pachira flaviflora Pochota fuscolepidota Steyerm. =Pachira fuscolepidota Pochota gracilis (A. Robyns) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Pachira gracilis Pochota gracilis subsp. bolivarensis Steyerm. =Pachira gracilis subsp. bolivarensis Pochota humilis (Spruce ex Decne.) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Pachira humilis Pochota liesneri Steyerm. =Pachira liesneri Pochota maguirei (A. Robyns) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Pachira gracilis subsp. bolivarensis Pochota mawarinumae Steyerm. =Pachira mawarinumae Pochota minor (Sims) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Pachira minor Pochota nitida (Kunth) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Pachira nitida Pochota obovata (A. Robyns) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Pachira obovata Pochota orinocensis (A. Robyns) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Pachira orinocensis Pochota pseudamazonica (A. Robyns) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Pachira amazonica Pochota pseudofaroensis (A. Robyns) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Pachira pseudofaroensis Pochota quinata (Jacq.) W.D. Stevens =Pachira quinata Pochota redmondii Steyerm. =Pachira obovata Pochota robynsii Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Pachira robynsii Pochota sordida (R.E. Schult.) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Pachira sordida Pochota tepuiensis Steyerm. =Pachira tepuiensis Pochota trinitensis (Urb.) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Pachira trinitensis Pochota vulgaris Ram. Goyena =Pachira quinata Pochota wurdackii (A. Robyns) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Pachira amazonica Quararibea apaporiensis (Cuatrec.) A. Robyns =Matisia ochrocalyx Quararibea muricata Cuatrec. =Matisia ochrocalyx Quararibea ochrocalyx (K. Schum.) Vischer =Matisia ochrocalyx Quararibea turbinata Poir. [specimens apparently referable to Quararibea duckei| Rhodognaphalopsis coriacea (Mart.) A. Robyns =Pachira coriacea Rhodognaphalopsis coriacea subsp. orinocensis A. Robyns =Pachira coriacea Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield D8: Rhodognaphalopsis coriacea vat. sordida (R.E. Schult.) A. Robyns =Pachira sordida Rhodognaphalopsis discolor A. Robyns =Pachira sordida Rhodognaphalopsis faroensis (Ducke) A. Robyns =Pachira faroensis Rhodognaphalopsis flaviflora var. flaviflora =Pachira flaviflora Rhodognaphalopsis flaviflora var. glabra A. Robyns =Pachira flaviflora Rhodognaphalopsis gracilis A. Robyns =Pachira gracilis Rhodognaphalopsis humilis (Spruce ex Decne.) A. Robyns =Pachira humilis Rhodognaphalopsis maguirei A. Robyns =Pachira gracilis subsp. bolivarensis Rhodognaphalopsis minor (Sims) A. Robyns =Pachira minor Rhodognaphalopsis minor var. amblyophylla A. Robyns =Pachira minor Rhodognaphalopsis minor var. minor =Pachira minor Rhodognaphalopsis nitida (Kunth) A. Robyns =Pachira nitida Rhodognaphalopsis pseudofaroensis A. Robyns =Pachira pseudofaroensis Scleronema neblinense Steyerm. =Scleronema micranthum Sophia carolina L. =Pachira aquatica REFERENCES Alverson, W.S. 1994. New species and combinations of Catostemma and Pachira (Bombacaceae) from the Venezuelan Guayana. Novon 4(1): 3-8. Alverson, W.S. & J.A. Steyermark. 1997. Bombaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 496-527. Alverson, W.S. & S.A. Mori. 2002. Bombaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 139-145. Robyns, A. 1963. Essai de monographie du genre Bombax s.1. Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat 33: 1-311. Robyns, A. 1967. Bombacaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 7. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17(1): 1-439. Steyermark, J.A. 1987. Bombacaceae. In Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana - III. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(3): 636-646. Steyermark, J.A. & W.D. Stevens. 1988. Notes on Rhodognaphalopsis and Bombacopsis in the Guayanas. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 396-398. Uittien, H. 1932. Bombacaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 26-33. BONNETIACEAE Archytaea angustifolia Maguire AM Archytaea triflora Mart. AM BO GU Bonnetia ahogadoi (Steyerm.) A.L. Weitzman & P.F. Stevens BO Bonnetia bolivarensis Steyerm. BO Bonnetia celiae Maguire AM Bonnetia chimantensis Steyerm. BO Bonnetia cordifolia Maguire BO Bonnetia crassa Gleason AM Bonnetia euryanthera Steyerm. BO Bonnetia fasciculata A.L. Weitzman & P.F. Stevens BO Bonnetia huberiana Steyerm. BO Bonnetia jauaensis Maguire BO Bonnetia kathleenae Lasser AM Bonnetia lanceifolia Kobuski BO Bonnetia liesneri Steyerm. AM Bonnetia maguireorum Steyerm. AM Bonnetia multinervia (Maguire) Steyerm. [expected in GU?] BO Bonnetia neblinae Maguire AM Bonnetia paniculata Spruce ex Benth. AM BO GU Bonnetia ptariensis Steyerm. BO Bonnetia roraimae Oliv. BO GU Bonnetia roseiflora Maguire BO Bonnetia rubicunda (Sastre) A.L. Weitzman & P.F. Stevens BO GU Bonnetia sessilis Benth. AM BO GU Bonnetia steyermarkii Kobuski BO Bonnetia tepuiensis Kobuski & Steyerm. BO GU Bonnetia tristyla Gleason AM BO Bonnetia wurdackii Maguire BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Acopanea ahogadoi Steyerm. =Bonnetia ahogadoi 224 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Archytaea multiflora Benth. =Archytaea triflora Bonnetia dinizii Huber =Bonnetia paniculata Bonnetia duidae Kobuski & Steyerm. (Clusiaceae) =Neotatea duidae Bonnetia guaiquinimae Steyerm. =Bonnetia lanceifolia Bonnetia longifolia Gleason (Clusiaceae) =Neotatea longifolia Bonnetia martiana Maguire =Bonnetia sessilis Bonnetia martiana var. venadoensis Maguire =Bonnetia sessilis Bonnetia neblinensis Steyerm. (Clusiaceae) =Neotatea neblinae Bonnetia parviflora Spruce ex Benth. =Bonnetia paniculata Bonnetia phelpsii Gleason =Bonnetia sessilis Bonnetia tepuiensis subsp. minor Steyerm. =Bonnetia tepuiensis Bonnetia toronoensis Steyerm. =Bonnetia chimantensis Bonnetia tristyla subsp. nervosa Steyerm. =Bonnetia tristyla Kieseria sessilis (Benth.) Kuntze =Bonnetia sessilis Neblinaria celiae Maguire =Bonnetia maguireorum Neblinaria rubicunda Sastre =Bonnetia rubicunda Neogleasonia duidae (Kobuski & Steyerm.) Maguire (Clusiaceae) =Neotatea duidae Neogleasonia multinervia Maguire =Bonnetia multinervia Neogleasonia wurdackii Maguire =Bonnetia fasciculata REFERENCES Kobuski, C.E. 1948. Studies in the Theaceae, XVII. A review of the genus Bonnetia. J. Arn. Arb. 29: 393-413. Maguire, B. 1972. Bonnetiaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 9. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. BORAGINACEAE C. Feuillet, J. Gaviria, R. Gomez, J.S. Miller, G. Rodriguez Bourreria cumanensis (Loefl.) O.E. Schulz BO Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken BO DA GU SU FG Cordia bicolor DC. AM BO GU SU FG Cordia bullata (L.) Roem. & Schult. BO DA GU Cordia bullata subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Gaviria BO DA GU Cordia cabanayensis Gaviria BO Cordia collococca Sandmark ex L. BO DA GU Cordia cremersii Feuillet FG Cordia curassavica (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. AM BO DA GU SU FG Cordia dentata Por. BO DA Cordia exaltata Lam. BO DA GU SU FG Cordia fallax 1.M. Johnst. BO DA GU Cordia fanchoniae Feuillet FG Cordia fulva I.M. Johnst. SU EG Cordia goeldiana Huber FG Cordia grandiflora (Desv.) Kunth AM BO DA GU Cordia koemarae J.S. Mill. SU Cordia laevifrons 1.M. Johnst. SU FG Cordia lomatoloba 1.M. Johnst. BO GU SU FG Cordia marioniae Feuillet GU Cordia multispicata Cham. GU Cordia naidophila 1.M. Johnst. AM FG Cordia nervosa Lam. GU SU FG Cordia nodosa Lam. AM BO DA GU SU FG Cordia panamensis Riley BO DA Cordia panicularis Rudge GU SU FG Cordia polycephala (Lam.) I.M. Johnst. BO GU SU FG Cordia polystachya Kunth AM Cordia roraimae \.M. Johnst. BO Cordia sagotii 1.M. Johnst. BO GU SU FG Cordia scabrifolia DC. AM GU Cordia schomburgkii DC. BO GU SU FG Cordia sericicalyx DC. BO DA GU SU Cordia sipapoi Gaviria AM Cordia sp. A AM Cordia sprucei Mez AM FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Cordia stenostachya Killip ex Gaviria AM Cordia steyermarkii Gaviria BO Cordia tetrandra Aubl. BO Cordia tomentosa Lam. ex Roem. & Schult. Cordia toqueve Aubl. [expected in SU] BO Cordia umbellifera Killip ex G. Agostini BO Cordia williamsii G. Agostini ex Gaviria BO Cordia wurdackiana Feuillet Heliotropium angiospermum Murray BO Heliotropium curassavicum L. Heliotropium filiforme Lehm. AM BO Heliotropium indicum L. [cultivated, persists as an escape] AM BO Heliotropium lagoense (Warm.) Girke BO Heliotropium polyphyllum Lehm. BO Heliotropium procumbens Mill. AM BO Heliotropium purdiei 1.M. Johnst. BO Heliotropium ternatum Vahl BO Lepidocordia punctata Ducke BO Tournefortia bicolor Sw. AM BO Tournefortia candidula (Miers) 1.M. Johnst. BO Tournefortia cuspidata Kunth BO Tournefortia hirsutissima L. Tournefortia maculata Jacq. BO Tournefortia melanochaeta DC. Tournefortia paniculata Cham. Tournefortia paniculata var. spigeliiflora (DC.) 1.M. Johnst. Tournefortia ulei Vaupel AM BO Tournefortia volubilis L. BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Bourreria viridis Rusby =Cordia sericicalyx Cerdana alliodora Ruiz & Pav. =Cordia alliodora Cordia alba auct. non DC. =Cordia dentata Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Cham. ex DC. =Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Oken Cordia aubletii DC. =Cordia schomburgkii Cordia canescens Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Cordia polystachya Cordia carnosa Rusby =Cordia bicolor Cordia collococa Aubl. non L. =Cordia nodosa Cordia cordifolia Kunth =Cordia tetrandra Cordia cordifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. [nom. superfl.] =Cordia tetrandra Cordia coriacea Sagot ex Benoist =Cordia sagotii Cordia corymbosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. [nom. superfl.] =Cordia polycephala Cordia corymbosa (Desv.) G. Don =Cordia polycephala Cordia dasycephala (Desv.) Kunth =Cordia bullata subsp. humilis Cordia dentata Vahl =Cordia dentata Cordia exaltata var. melanoneura (Klotzsch) I.M. Johnst. =Cordia exaltata Cordia flavescens Aub\. [name of uncertain application, referable to Lauraceae] Cordia formicarum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Cordia nodosa Cordia globosa (Jacq.) Kunth =Cordia bullata subsp. humilis Cordia globosa var. humilis (Jacq.) 1.M. Johnst. =Cordia bullata subsp. humilis Cordia globosa subsp. humilis (Jacg.) Borh. =Cordia bullata subsp. humilis Cordia guianensis Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Cordia fallax Cordia gujanensis (Desv.) Roem. & Schult. =Cordia fallax Cordia hebecarpa DC. =Cordia toqueve Cordia heterophylla Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. [nom. superfl.] =Cordia toqueve Cordia heterophylla Poir. =Cordia toqueve Cordia hirta 1.M. Johnst. =Cordia sagotii Cordia hispidissima DC. =Cordia nodosa Cordia humilis (Jacq.) G. Don =Cordia bullata subsp. humilis Cordia ierensis Britton =Cordia sericicalyx Cordia lockhartii Kuntze [nom. inval.] =Cordia bicolor Cordia lucida Splitg. ex Pulle [momen nudum] =Cordia schomburgkii Cordia macrostachya (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. =Cordia curassavica Cordia melanoneura Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Cordia exaltata Cordia miranda DC. =Cordia nodosa DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 225 FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 226 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Cordia monosperma (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. =Cordia polycephala Cordia opaca Rusby =Cordia sericicalyx Cordia pubescens Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Cordia toqueve Cordia scabrida Mart. =Cordia exaltata Cordia scabrida auct. non Fresen. 1857. =Cordia naidophila Cordia scandens Poir. (Dichapetalaceae) =Dichapetalum rugosum Cordia spinescens L. [not in flora area] Cordia tetraphylla Aubl. (Combretaceae) =Buchenavia tetraphylla Cordia tobagensis Urb. =Cordia schomburgkii Cordia tobagensis var. broadwayi Urb. =Cordia schomburgkii Cordia umbraculifera DC. =Cordia tetrandra Cordia viridis (Rusby) I.M. Johnst. =Cordia sericicalyx Cordia volubilis Pittier =Cordia nodosa Crematomia cumanensis (Loefl.) Miers =Bourreria cumanensis Heliotropium foliosum Roem. & Schult. =Heliotropium polyphyllum Heliotropium fumana (Fresen.) Giirke =Heliotropium ternatum Heliotropium ottonis Lehm. =Heliotropium ternatum Heliotropium scorpioides Kunth =Heliotropium angiospermum Heliotropium trinitensis Urb. =Heliotropium lagoense Lithocardium sprucei (Mez) Kuntze =Cordia sprucei Messerschmidia candidula Miers =Tournefortia candidula Schleidenia fumana Fresen. =Heliotropium ternatum Schleidenia lagoensis Warm. =Heliotropium lagoense Schleidenia polyphylla (Lehm.) Fresen. =Heliotropium polyphyllum Tournefortia aubletii J.F. Macbr. =Tournefortia bicolor Tournefortia bicolor var. bicolor =Tournefortia bicolor Tournefortia bicolor var. calycosa J.D. Sm. =Tournefortia bicolor Tournefortia hirsutissima auct. non L.: sensu Pulle =Journefortia cuspidata Tournefortia hirsutissima L. f. bicolor (Sw.) D.L. Nash =Tournefortia bicolor Tournefortia syringifolia Vahl =Tournefortia maculata Tournefortia tenuiflora Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (Rubiaceae) =Declieuxia tenuiflora Varronia bullata L. =Cordia bullata Varronia corymbosa Desv. [nomen nudum] =Cordia polycephala Varronia curassavica Jacq. =Cordia curassavica Varronia dasycephala Desyv. =Cordia bullata subsp. humilis Varronia globosa Jacq. =Cordia bullata subsp. humilis Varronia grandiflora Desv. =Cordia grandiflora Varronia guianensis Desv. =Cordia curassavica Varronia humilis Jacq. =Cordia bullata subsp. humilis Varronia lineata auct. non L. [nom. illeg.] =Cordia polycephala Varronia macrostachya Jacq. =Cordia curassavica Varronia monosperma Jacq. =Cordia polycephala Varronia polycephala Lam. =Cordia polycephala REFERENCES Diane N., H. Férther & H.H. Hilger. 2002. A systematic analysis of Heliotropium, Tournefortia, and allied taxa of the Heliotropiaceae (Boraginales) based on ITS1 sequences and morphological data. Am. J. Bot. 89: 287-295. Feuillet, C. 2002. Boraginaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 145-151. Johnston, I.M. 1928. Studies in the Boraginaceae VII. 1. The South American species of Heliotropium. Contrib. Gray Herb. 81: 3-72. Johnston, I.M. 1935. Studies in Boraginaceae X. The Boraginaceae of northeastern South America. J. Arn. Arb. 16: 1-64. Johnston, I.M. 1936. Boraginaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 306-333. Miller, J.S., J. Gaviria, R. Gomez, & G Rodriguez. 1997. Boraginaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 527-547. Uittien, H. 1937. Boraginaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 496-497. BRASSICACEAE J.C. Lindeman, L.J. Raechal Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss. [introduced] FG Cardamine flexuosa With. BO Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. [probably introduced] FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield DDT. Lepidium virginicum L. [introduced] SU FG Rorippa dubia (Pers.) H. Hara [introduced] [=Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern] GU SU Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek [introduced] [=Nasturtium FG officinale R. Br.] Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser [introduced] [=Rorippa islandica (Leder) SU Borbas] Sinapis arvensis L. [introduced] GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Lepidium micropterum Miq. =Lepidium virginicum Nasturtium palustre (L.) DC., non Crantz =Rorippa palustris Rorippa heterophylla (Blume) R.O. Williams =Rorippa dubia REFERENCES Al-Shehbaz, I. 1988. Cruciferae. In R.A. Howard, Flora of the Lesser Antilles 4: 276-292. Mitchell, J.D. 2002 Brassicaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): ISL. Raechal, L.J. 1997. Brassicaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 547-548. BRUNELLIACEAE J.S. Miller Brunellia comocladifolia Bonpl. BO Brunellia comocladifolia subsp. ptariana (Steyerm.) Cuatrec. [Mt. Roraima] BO Brunellia neblinensis Steyerm. & Cuatrec. AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Brunellia integrifolia Szyszy\. var. ptariana Steyerm. =Brunellia comocladifolia subsp. ptariana REFERENCES Cuatrecasas, J. 1970. Brunelliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 2: 1-188. Miller, J.S. 1997. Brunelliaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 676-688. BURSERACEAE D.C. Daly Bursera karsteniana Engl. BO Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. AM BO GU FG Bursera tomentosa (Jacq.) Triana & Planch. BO Commiphora leptophloeos (Mart.) J.B. Gillett AM BO Crepidospermum goudotianum (Tul.) Triana & Planch. GU FG Crepidospermum prancei Daly AM Crepidospermum rhoifolium (Benth.) Triana & Planch. AM BO GU SU FG Dacryodes belemensis Cuatrec. SU? Dacryodes chimantensis Steyerm. & Maguire AM BO GU Dacryodes cuspidata (Cuatrec.) Daly AM FG Dacryodes glabra (Steyerm.) Cuatrec. AM BO Dacryodes microcarpa Cuatrec. AM BO Dacryodes negrensis Daly & M.C. Martinez AM BO Dacryodes nitens Cuatrec. AM BO GU SU FG Dacryodes peruviana (Loes.) H.J. Lam AM BO GU FG Dacryodes roraimensis Cuatrec. BO GU Dacryodes sclerophylla Cuatrec. BO Dacryodes sp. A AM BO Dacryodes steyermarkii Sandwith BO GU Protium altsonii Sandwith AM BO GU SU FG Protium amazonicum (Cuatrec.) Daly AM BO FG Protium apiculatum Swart AM SU FG Protium aracouchini (Aub].) Marchand AM BO GU SU FG Protium boomii Daly BO GU Protium carolense Daly AM Protium crassipetalum Cuatrec. AM BO GU SU? Protium crenatum Sandwith AM BO DA GU Protium cuneatum Swart BO GU SU? = kG 228 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Protium decandrum (Aub1.) Marchand Protium demerarense Swart Protium divaricatum Engl. Protium divaricatum subsp. divaricatum Protium divaricatum subsp. fumarium Daly Protium elegans Engl. Protium ferrugineum Engl. Protium gallicum Daly Protium giganteum Engl. Protium giganteum var. crassifolium (Engl.) Daly Protium giganteum vat. giganteum Protium glabrescens Swart Protium grandifolium Engl. Protium guianense (Aubl.) Marchand Protium heptaphyllum (Aub1.) Marchand Protium heptaphyllum subsp. heptaphyllum Protium heptaphyllum subsp. ulei (Swart) Daly Protium inodorum Daly Protium llanorum Cuatrec. Protium macrocarpum Cuatrec. Protium macrosepalum Swart Protium melinonis Engl. Protium morii Daly Protium nitidifolium (Cuatrec.) Daly Protium nodulosum Swart Protium occultum Daly Protium opacum Swart Protium opacum subsp. exaggeratum Daly Protium opacum subsp. opacum Protium opacum subsp. rabelianum Daly Protium pallidum Cuatrec. Protium paniculatum Engl. Protium paniculatum var. A Protium paniculatum vat. paniculatum Protium paniculatum var. riedelianum (Engl.) Daly Protium pilosum (Cuatrec.) Daly Protium plagiocarpium Benoist Protium poeppigianum Swart Protium polybotryum (Turcz.) Engl. Protium polybotryum subsp. blackii (Swart) Daly Protium polybotryum subsp. polybotryum Protium ptarianum Steyerm. Protium pullei Swart [unverified name] Protium reticulatum (Engl.) Engl. Protium robustum (Swart) D.M. Porter Protium sagotianum Marchand Protium sp. A Protium sp. B Protium sp. C Protium sp. D Protium sp. E Protium sp. F Protium spruceanum (Benth.) Engl. Protium strumosum Daly Protium subserratum (Engl.) Engl. Protium subserratum subsp. A Protium subserratum subsp. subserratum Protium tenuifolium (Engl.) Engl. Protium trifoliolatum Engl. Protium unifoliolatum Spruce ex Engl. Tetragastris altissima (Aubl.) Swart Tetragastris hostmannii (Engl.) Kuntze Tetragastris panamensis (Engl.) Kuntze Trattinnickia boliviana (Swart) Daly AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Trattinnickia burserifolia Matt. AM BO GU Trattinnickia demerarae Sandwith GU Trattinnickia glaziovii Swart Trattinnickia rhoifolia Willd. BO DA GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Bursera aracouchili (Aubl.) Baill. =Protium aracouchini Bursera bonairensis Bold. =Bursera simaruba Bursera caudata Turcz. [nom. confus.] =Protium sagotianum Bursera decandra (Aubl.) Baill. =Protium decandrum Bursera gummifera L. =Bursera simaruba Bursera integerrima (Tul.) Triana & Planch. =Bursera simaruba Bursera leptophloeos Mart. =Commiphora leptophloeos Bursera martiana Engl. =Commiphora leptophloeos Bursera orinocensis Engl. =Commiphora leptophloeos Bursera subpubescens (Rose) Engl. =Bursera simaruba Bursera trinitensis R.O. Williams =Bursera karsteniana Bursera velutinifolia R.S. Cowan (Anacardiaceae) =Cyrtocarpa velutinifolia Burseria gummifera (L.) Jacq. =Bursera simaruba Dacryodes microcarpa vat. lanceolata Cuatrec. =Dacryodes microcarpa Dacryodes peruviana vat. caroniensis Cuatrec. =Dacryodes peruviana Elaphrium decandrum (Aubl.) Spreng. ex D. Dietr. =Protium decandrum Elaphrium enneandrum Spreng. ex D. Dietr. =Protium decandrum Elaphrium gujanense (Aubl.) Spreng. ex D. Dietr. =Protium guianense Elaphrium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Spreng. ex D. Dietr. =Protium heptaphyllum Elaphrium heterophyllum (Willd.) Spreng. ex D. Dietr. =Protium aracouchini Elaphrium integerrimum Tul. =Bursera simaruba Elaphrium jacquinianum Kunth =Bursera tomentosa Elaphrium simaruba (L.) Rose =Bursera simaruba Elaphrium subpubescens Rose =Bursera simaruba Elaphrium tomentosum Jacq. =Bursera tomentosa Elaphrium trinitense (R.O. Williams) Rose =Bursera karsteniana Hedwigia hostmannii Engl. =Tetragastris hostmannii Hedwigia panamensis Eng]. =Tetragastris panamensis Hedwigia rhoifolia Benth. =Crepidospermum rhoifolium Hedwigia rhoifolia (Willd.) Baill. =Trattinnickia rhoifolia Hemicrepidospermum rhoifolium (Benth.) Swart =Crepidospermum rhoifolium Icica altissima Aubl. =Tetragastris altissima Icica aracouchini Aub|. =Protium aracouchini Icica decandra Aubl. =Protium decandrum Icica enneandra Aubl. =Protium decandrum Icica guianensis Aubl. =Protium guianense Icica heptaphylla Aubl. =Protium heptaphyllum Icica heterophylla Willd. [nom. illeg.] =Protium aracouchini Icica hostmanni Miq. =Protium guianense Icica insignis Triana & Planch. =Protium sagotianum Icica paniculata (Engl.) Villafranca =Protium paniculatum Icica polybotrya Turez. =Protium polybotryum Icica pubescens Benth. =Protium unifoliolatum Icica spruceana Benth. =Protium spruceanum Icica surinamensis Mig. =Protium heptaphyllum Icica viridiflora Lam. [nom. illeg.] =Protium guianense Icicopsis caudata (Turez.) Engl. =Protium sagotianum Icicopsis ferruginea (Engl.) Engl. =Protium ferrugineum Icicopsis insignis (Triana & Planch.) Engl. =Protium sagotianum Icicopsis reticulata Eng]. =Protium reticulatum Icicopsis subserrata Engl. =Protium subserratum Icicopsis tenuifolia Engl. =Protium tenuifolium Pachylobus peruviana Loes. =Dacryodes peruviana Paraprotium amazonicum Cuatrec. =Protium amazonicum Paraprotium ferrugineum (Engl.) Cuatrec. =Protium ferrugineum Pistacia simaruba L. =Bursera simaruba Protium almecega Marchand =Protium spruceanum Protium almecega vat. ulei Swart =Protium heptaphyllum subsp. ulei Protium angustifolium Swart =Protium heptaphyllum SU SU SU yijas} FG FG FG FG 230 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Protium aracouchini var. angustifolium Swart =Protium aracouchini Protium araguense Cuatrec. [not in flora area] Protium benthamii Swart =Protium unifoliolatum Protium crassifolium Eng\. =Protium giganteum var. crassifolium Protium fimbriatum Swart =Protium amazonicum Protium firmum Swart =Protium apiculatum Protium heptaphyllum var. floribundum Swart =Protium heptaphyllum Protium heptaphyllum var. multiflorum (Engl.) Swart =Protium heptaphyllum Protium heptaphyllum var. puberulum Engl. =Protium guianense Protium heptaphyllum var. surinamense (Miq.) Swart =Protium heptaphyllum Protium heptaphyllum var. unifoliolatum Swart =Protium heptaphyllum Protium hostmannii (Miq.) Engl. =Protium guianense Protium hostmannii vat. brasiliensis Swart =Protium heptaphyllum Protium insigne (Triana & Planch.) Engl. =Protium sagotianum Protium joannis Cuatrec. =Protium trifoliolatum Protium llewelyni J.F. Macbr. =Protium grandifolium Protium martianum Engl. =Protium trifoliolatum Protium multiflorum Engl. =Protium heptaphyllum Protium neglectum Swart =Protium tenuifolium Protium nitidum Engl. =Protium paniculatum var. riedelianum Protium octandrum Swart =Protium heptaphyllum Protium orinocense Rusby =Protium decandrum Protium paniculatum var. pentamerum Swart =Protium paniculatum var. paniculatum Protium paraense auct. non Swart 1966: sensu Cuatrec. =Protium altsonii Protium pauciflorum Swart =Protium trifoliolatum Protium puberulenta Steyerm. =Protium altsonii Protium pubescens (Benth.) Engl. [nom. illeg.] =Protium unifoliolatum Protium riedelianum Engl. =Protium paniculatum var. riedelianum Protium schomburgkianum Engl. =Protium decandrum Protium titubans J.F. Macbr. =Protium trifoliolatum Protium unifoliolatum var. inconforme Swart =Protium unifoliolatum Protium unifoliolatum var. macrophyllum Huber =Protium unifoliolatum Protium unifoliolatum var. puberulum Hoehne =Protium unifoliolatum Protium unifoliolatum var. subserratum Engl. =Protium unifoliolatum Tetragastris panamensis var. grandifolia Swart =Tetragastris panamensis Tetragastris panamensis vat. hirtella Swart =Tetragastris panamensis Tetragastris paraensis Cuatrec. =Tetragastris panamensis Tetragastris phanerosepala Sandwith =Tetragastris altissima Tetragastris pilosa Cuatrec. =Protium pilosum Tetragastris stevensonii Standl. =Tetragastris panamensis Tetragastris trifoliolata (Engl.) Cuatrec. =Protium trifoliolatum Tetragastris unifoliolata (Engl.) Cuatrec. =Protium unifoliolatum Tingulonga almecega (Marchand) Kuntze =Protium spruceanum Tingulonga aracuchini (Aubl.) Kuntze =Protium aracouchini Tingulonga caudata (Turez.) Kuntze =Protium sagotianum Tingulonga divaricata (Engl.) Kuntze =Protium divaricatum Tingulonga enneandra (Aubl.) Kuntze =Protium decandrum Tingulonga ferruginea (Engl.) Kuntze =Protium ferrugineum Tingulonga grandifolia (Engl.) Kuntze =Protium grandifolium Tingulonga guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze =Protium guianense Tingulonga heptaphylla (Aubl.) Kuntze =Protium heptaphyllum Tingulonga hostmanni (Miq.) Kuntze =Protium guianense Tingulonga insignis (Triana & Planch.) Kuntze =Protium sagotianum Tingulonga martiana (Engl.) Kuntze =Protium trifoliolatum Tingulonga multiflora (Engl.) Kuntze =Protium heptaphyllum Tingulonga nitida (Engl.) Kuntze =Protium paniculatum var. riedelianum Tingulonga paniculata (Eng].) Kuntze =Protium paniculatum Tingulonga riedeliana (Engl.) Kuntze =Protium paniculatum var. riedelianum Tingulonga simplicifolia Kuntze =Protium unifoliolatum Tingulonga spruceana (Benth.) Kuntze =Protium spruceanum Tingulonga subserrata (Engl.) Kuntze =Protium subserratum Tingulonga tenuifolia (Engl.) Kuntze =Protium tenuifolium Tingulonga trifoliolata Kuntze =Protium trifoliolatum Trattinnickia burserifolia subsp. obtusa Eng]. =Trattinnickia burserifolia Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 231 Trattinnickia burserifolia subsp. quinquejuga Eng]. =Trattinnickia burserifolia Trattinnickia cuspidata Cuatrec. =Dacryodes cuspidata Trattinnickia glabra Steyerm. =Dacryodes glabra Trattinnickia guianensis Klotzsch [momen nudum] =Trattinnickia burserifolia Trattinnickia lawrancei vat. boliviana Swart =Trattinnickia boliviana Trattinnickia rhoifolia var. lancifolia Cuatrec. =Trattinnickia boliviana Trattinnickia rhoifolia subsp. sprucei Eng]. =Trattinnickia rhoifolia Trattinnickia rhoifolia subsp. willdenowii Engl. [nom. illeg.] =Trattinnickia rhoifolia Trattinnickia schomburgkii Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =7rattinnickia burserifolia Trattinnickia subchoripetala Swart =Trattinnickia burserifolia REFERENCES Daly, D. 1987. Studies in neotropical Burseraceae I. A synopsis of the genus Crepidospermum. Brittonia 39: 51-58. Daly, D. 1989. Studies in neotropical Burseraceae II. Generic limits in New World Protieae and Canarieae. Brittonia 41: 17-27. Daly, D. 1992. Studies in neotropical Burseraceae VI. New taxa and combinations in Protium Burm.f. Brittonia 44: 280-299. Daly, D.C. 1997. Burseraceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 688-728. Daly, D.C. 2002. Burseraceae. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 151- 165. Swart, J.J. 1942. A monograph of the genus Protium and some allied genera. Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 34: 211-446. Swart, J.J. 1951. Burseraceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 204-251. BUXACEAE K. Yatskievych Buxus citrifolia (Willd.) Spreng. BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Tricera citrifolia Willd. =Buxus citrifolia REFERENCES Yatskievych, K. 1997. Buxaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 729-730. CABOMBACEAE J.H. Wiersema Brasenia schreberi J.F. Gmel. [possibly extirpated from GU] GU? Cabomba aquatica Aubl. BO DA GU SU FG Cabomba furcata Schult. & Schult. f. AM BO GU SU FG Cabomba haynesii Wiersema [expected in GU] BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Cabomba piauhyensis Gardner =Cabomba furcata Cabomba piauhyensis var. albida Fassett =Cabomba haynesii Cabomba piauhyensis var. piauhyensis =Cabomba furcata Cabomba warmingii Casp. =Cabomba furcata REFERENCES Cramer, J. 1979. Cabombaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 385-389. Fassett, N.C. 1953. A monograph of Cabomba. Castanea 18: 116-128. Oergaard, M., H.W.E. van Bruggen, & P.J. van der Vlugt. 1992. Die Familie Cabombaceae (Cabomba und Brasenia). Aqua- Planta sonderheft nr. 3. Wiersema, J.H. 1989. A new species of Cabomba from tropical America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76(4): 1167-1168. Wiersema, J.H. 1997. Cabombaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 730-732. CACTACEAE B.E. Leuenberger, B. Trujillo Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Hummelinck BO Cereus hexagonus (L.) Mill. AM BO GU SU FG Cereus repandus (L.) Mill., non Haw. 1812 BO Disocactus amazonicus (K. Schum.) D.R. Hunt [expected in Venezuelan Guayana] Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw. AM BO DA GU SU FG Hylocereus lemairei (Hook.) Britton & Rose BO DA GUA GSURALEG? 23) Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Hylocereus scandens (Salm-Dyck) Backeb. GU Melocactus matanzanus Leon [cultivated] AM Melocactus mazelianus Riha AM BO Melocactus neryi K. Schum. AM BO GU Melocactus smithii (Alexander) Buining ex G.D. Rowley GU Opuntia cochenillifera (L.) Mull. [cultivated only?] GU Opuntia elatior Mill. BO Pereskia aculeata Mill. [widely cultivated but apparently native in Guianas] BO GU Pereskia guamacho F.A.C. Weber BO Pilosocereus oligolepis (Vaupel) Byles & G.D. Rowley [described as having 5 BO GU ribs] Rhipsalis baccifera (J.S. Muell.) Stearn AM BO DA GU Rhipsalis floccosa Pfeiff. Rhipsalis oblonga Loefgr. [possibly confused with R. occidentalis] Rhipsalis occidentalis Barthlott & Rauh [possibly confused with R. oblonga] Rhipsalis pachyptera Pfeiff. GU? Selenicereus extensus (Salm-Dyck ex DC.) Leuenb. Selenicereus megalanthus (K. Schum. ex Vaupel) Moran [known for AM only AM by vegetative plant (#4528) at Jardin Botanico Universitario de Maracay] Selenicereus sp. [sect. Salmdyckia][expected in AM & BO] GU? Strophocactus wittii (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Acanthocereus colombianus Britton & Rose =Acanthocereus tetragonus Acanthocereus pentagonus (L.) Britton & Rose =Acanthocereus tetragonus Acanthocereus pitajaya (Jacq.) Dugand ex Croizat =Acanthocereus tetragonus Cactus caripensis Kunth =Rhipsalis baccifera Cactus hexagonus L. =Cereus hexagonus Cactus neryi (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose =Melocactus neryi Cactus pentagonus L. =Acanthocereus tetragonus Cactus pereskia L. =Pereskia aculeata Cactus phyllanthus L. =Epiphyllum phyllanthus Cactus pitajaya Jacq. =Acanthocereus tetragonus Cactus repandus L. =Cereus repandus Cactus smithii Alexander =Melocactus smithii Cactus tetragonus L. =Acanthocereus tetragonus Cephalocereus kanukuensis Alexander =Pilosocereus oligolepis Cereus atroviridis Backeb. =Cereus repandus Cereus caripensis (Kunth) DC. =Rhipsalis baccifera Cereus curtisii Otto [Guianan records dubious] Cereus grandiflorus Mill. [Guianan records dubious] Cereus grenadensis Britton & Rose =Cereus repandus Cereus jamacaru DC. [Guianan records dubious] Cereus lemairei Hook. =Hylocereus lemairei Cereus lepidotus Salm-Dyck =Cereus hexagonus Cereus longiflorus Alexander =Cereus hexagonus Cereus margaritensis J.R. Johnst. =Cereus repandus Cereus megalanthus K. Schum. ex Vaupel =Selenicereus megalanthus Cereus peruvianus auct. non (L.) Mill.[{Guianan records dubious] =Cereus uruguayanus Cereus pitajaya (Jacq.) DC. =Acanthocereus tetragonus Cereus polyrhizus F.A.C. Weber =Hylocereus lemairei Cereus triangularis (L.) Haw. [Guianan records dubious] =Hylocereus triangularis Cereus trinitatensis Lem. & Herment =Hylocereus lemairei Cereus wittii K. Schum. =Strophocactus wittii Epiphyllum hookeri Haw. =Epiphyllum phyllanthus Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. hookeri (Haw.) Kimnach =Epiphyllum phyllanthus Hylocereus polyrhizus (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose =Hylocereus lemairei Aylocereus triangularis (L.) Britton & Rose [Guianan records dubious] Hylocereus trinitatensis (Lem. & Herment) A. Berger =Hylocereus lemairei Hylocereus venezuelensis Britton & Rose =Hylocereus lemairei Mediocactus megalanthus (K. Schum. ex Vaupel) Britton & Rose =Selenicereus megalanthus Melocactus guaricensis Croizat =Melocactus neryi Melocactus schulzianus Buining & Brederoo =Melocactus neryi Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck =Opuntia cochenillifera Pereskia colombiana Britton & Rose =Pereskia guamacho SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU? SU? FG FG FG FG FG? FG? FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 233 Phyllocactus phyllanthus (DC.) Link =Epiphyllum phyllanthus Pilocereus repandus (L.) K. Schum. =Cereus repandus Pilosocereus kanukuensis (Alexander) Leuenb. [described as having 4 ribs, illustrations in FVG contradictory] =Pilosocereus oligolepis Pilosocereus oligolepis subsp. kanukuensis (Alexander) P.J. Braun & Esteves =Pilosocereus oligolepis Rhipsalis cassutha Gaertn. =Rhipsalis baccifera Rhipsalis minutiflora K. Schum. =Rhipsalis baccifera Rhodocactus colombianus (Britton & Rose) F.M. Knuth =Pereskia guamacho Rhodocactus guamacho (F.A.C. Weber) F.M. Knuth =Pereskia guamacho Selenicereus wittii (K. Schum.) G.D. Rowley =Strophocactus wittii Subpilocereus grenadensis (Britton & Rose) Backeb. =Cereus repandus Subpilocereus margaritensis (J.R. Johnst.) Backeb. =Cereus repandus Subpilocereus repandus (L.) Backeb. =Cereus repandus Wilmattea venezuelensis (Britton & Rose) Croizat =Hylocereus lemairei Wittiocactus amazonicus (K. Schum.) Rauschert =Disocactus amazonicus REFERENCES Hunt, D. 1992. CITES Cactaceae Checklist. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Leuenberger, B.E. 1987. A preliminary list of Cactaceae from the Guianas and recommendations for future collecting and preparation of specimens. Willdenowia 16: 497-510. Leuenberger, B.E. 1989. Lectotypification of Cereus hexagonus (L.) Miller and taxonomic notes on related taxa from South America. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111(2): 145-164. Leuenberger, B.E. 1997. Cactaceae. In A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 31: 1-63. Leuenberger, B.E. 2002. Cactaceae. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 165-166. Taylor, N.P. 1991. The genus Melocactus in Central and South America. Bradleya 9: 1-80. Trujillo, B. 1997. Cactaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 732-749. CAMPANULACEAE T. Lammers, J.L. Luteyn, B.A. Stein Burmeistera ramosa E. Wimm. AM Centropogon cornutus (L.) Druce AM BO DA GU SU EG Centropogon roraimanus E. Wimm. BO GU Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G Don [expected in FG] AM BO DA GU SU Lobelia aquatica Cham. AM BO GU SU FG Lobelia fastigiata Kunth BO Siphocampylus reticulatus (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Vatke AM BO Siphocampylus sp. A AM BO Siphocampylus tillettii Steyerm. AM Wahlenbergia perrottetii (A. DC.) Thulin [native to Africa and Brazil] FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Centropogon bonplandianus (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) C. Pres] =Centropogon cornutus Centropogon solanifolius Benth. [records based on misidentifications fide B. Stein] Centropogon surinamensis (L.) C. Presl =Centropogon cornutus Cephalostigma bahiense A. DC. =Wahlenbergia perrottetii Isotoma longiflora (L.) C. Pres! =Hippobroma longiflora Laurentia longiflora (L.) Endl. =Hippobroma longiflora Lobelia bonplandiana Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Centropogon cornutus Lobelia cornuta L. =Centropogon cornutus Lobelia longiflora L. =Hippobroma longiflora Lobelia reticulata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Siphocampylus reticulatus Lobelia surinamensis L. =Centropogon cornutus Siphocampylus tepuiensis Gleason =Siphocampylus reticulatus REFERENCES (incl. Lobeliaceae. See also Sphenocleaceae) Gracie, C.A. 2002. Campanulaceae. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 183-184. Lanjouw, J. 1934. Campanulaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 302-305. Lanjouw, J. 1937. Campanulaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 494-495. Stein, B.A. 1998. Campanulaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 122-129. 234 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield CANELLACEAE Cinnamodendron tenuifolium Uittien SU FG REFERENCES Brown, J.L. & S.A. Mori. 2002. Canellaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 184-186. Uittien, H. 1935. Canellaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 304-305. Wilson, T.K. 1960. The comparative morphology of the Canellaceae. I. Synopsis of genera and wood anatomy. Trop. Woods 112: 1-27. CAPPARACEAE H.H. Iltis, J.C. Lindeman, T. Ruiz-Zapata Capparis amplissima Lam. BO DA GUY" = su Capparis detonsa Triana & Planch. BO Capparis flexuosa (L.) L. BO SU Capparis flexuosa subsp. polyantha (Triana & Planch.) H.H. Iltis BO SU Capparis frondosa Jacq. [=Capparis baducca L.?| AM BO GU SU FG Capparis grandipetala Maguire & Steyerm. [Serrania de la Neblina , expected in AM] Capparis guaguaensis Steyerm. [expected in GU] FG Capparis hastata Jacq. BO Capparis hastata f. coccolobifolia (Mart. ex Eichler) H.H. Iltis BO Capparis leprieurii Briq. GU SU FG Capparis maroniensis Benoist BO GU SU FG Capparis muco H.H. Iltis, L. Cumana, R. Delgado & Aymard BO Capparis odoratissima Jacq. BO Capparis osmantha Diels BO DA Capparis pulcherrima Jacq. FG? Capparis sola J.F. Macbr. AM BO SU FG Capparis sp. A AM Capparis verrucosa Jacq. BO GU? Capparis yco (Mart.) Mart. & Eichler EG Capparis yco var. guianensis Sagot FG Cleome aculeata L. AM GU SU FG Cleome frutescens Aubl. [=Cleome spinosa? | FG Cleome guianensis Aubl. BO GU SU FG Cleome gynandra L. [naturalized] BO SU FG Cleome latifolia Vahl ex DC. BO GU SU FG Cleome parviflora Kunth BO DA GU SU FG Cleome pilosa Benth. AM Cleome rutidosperma DC. [naturalized] FG Cleome serrata Jacq. GU SU Cleome speciosa Raf. GU SU FG Cleome spinosa Jacq. AM BO GU SU FG Cleome stenophylla Klotzsch ex Urb. GU Cleome viridiflora Schreb. AM FG Crateva tapia L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Morisonia americana L. GU Steriphoma ellipticum (DC.) Spreng. BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Capparidastrum baducca (L.) Hutch. =Capparis frondosa Capparis baducca L. [Capparis frondosa Jacq. synonymized here by some authors] =Capparis frondosa Capparis cynophallophora L. =Capparis flexuosa Capparis cynophallophora vat. isthmensis (Eichler) H.H. Iltis ex Jans.-Jac. [nomen nudum] =Capparis flexuosa Capparis flexuosa f. hastata (Jacq.) Dugand =Capparis hastata Capparis guaguaensis Steyerm. =Capparis osmantha Capparis isthmensis Eichler =Capparis flexuosa Capparis macrophylla auct. non Kunth 1821. =Capparis osmantha Capparis montana (Aubl.) Lemée (Sapotaceae) [fide Lindeman] =Pradosia ptychandra Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 235 Capparis nitida Ruiz & Pav. ex DC. =Capparis amplissima Capparis pendula Triana & Planch. =Capparis amplissima Capparis perseifolia \ltis ex Jans.-Jac. [momen nudum, fide Lindeman] =Capparis leprieurii Capparis polyantha Triana & Planch. =Capparis flexuosa subsp. polyantha Capparis sola var. longiracemosa Dugand =Capparis sola Capparis surinamensis J.C. Went =Capparis maroniensis Capparis trinitensis Urb. =Capparis verrucosa Cleome amazonica Heilb. =Cleome viridiflora Cleome brachypoda Briq. =Cleome parviflora Cleome friesii Heilb. =Cleome viridiflora Cleome gigantea L. =Cleome viridiflora Cleome hostmanni Miq. =Cleome latifolia Cleome humboldtii DC. =Cleome parviflora Cleome kerberi Briq. =Cleome viridiflora Cleome micrantha Desv. ex Ham. [name of uncertain application] =Cleome parviflora Cleome monochroma J.F. Macbr. =Cleome viridiflora Cleome pentaphylla L. =Cleome gynandra Cleome pittieri Brig. =Cleome pilosa Cleome polygama L. =Cleome serrata Cleome psoraleaefolia DC. =Cleome parviflora Cleome pungens Willd. [nom. confus.] =Cleome spinosa Cleome surinamensis Mig. =Cleome aculeata Crateva acuminata DC. =Crateva tapia Crateva benthamii Eichler =Crateva tapia Crateva gynandra L. =Crateva tapia Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Brig. =Cleome gynandra Gynandropsis pentaphylla (L.) DC. =Cleome gynandra Gynandropsis speciosa (Kunth) DC. =Cleome speciosa Melidiscus gigantea (L.) Raf. =Cleome viridiflora Morisonia elliptica Rusby =Morisonia americana Morisonia flexuosa L. =Capparis flexuosa Morisonia johnstonii Urb. =Morisonia americana Neocalyptrocalyx surinamensis (J.C. Went) Hutch. =Capparis maroniensis Physostemon ambiguum Bong. =Cleome guianensis Physostemon guianense (Aubl.) Malme =Cleome guianensis Physostemon intermedium Moric. =Cleome guianensis Physostemon lanceolatum Mart. & Zucc. [fide Lindeman] =Cleome stenophylla Quadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutch. =Capparis flexuosa Quadrella odoratissima (Jacq.) Hutch. =Capparis odoratissima Sinapistrum giganteum (L.) Moench. =Cleome viridiflora Tarenaya spinosa (Jacq.) Raf. =Cleome spinosa Voyara montana Aubl. (Sapotaceae) =Pradosia ptychandra REFERENCES Iltis, HLH. & S.A. Mori. 2002. Capparaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 186-188. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Capparaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 512- S17. Ruiz-Zapata, T. & H.H. Iltis. Capparaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 132-157. Went, J.C. 1937. Capparidaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 397-405. CAPRIFOLIACEAE P.E. Berry, N. Ramirez Sambucus canadensis L. DA Sambucus canadensis var. laciniata A. Gray DA Sambucus simpsonii Rehder [introduced] SU Viburnum tinoides L. f. BO GU Viburnum tinoides var. roraimense (Killip & A.C. Sm.) Steyerm. BO GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Oreinotinus tinoides (L. f.) Oerst. =Viburnum tinoides 236 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Viburnum glabratum Kunth [not in flora area] Viburnum leptophyllum Killip & A.C. Sm. =Viburnum tinoides Viburnum roraimense Killip & A.C. Sm. =Viburnum tinoides var. roraimense Viburnum tinoides var. venezuelense (Killip & A.C. Sm.) Steyerm. [not in flora area - Andes of Venezuela] =Viburnum tinoides var. roraimense REFERENCES Killip, E.P. & A.C. Smith. 1929. The genus Viburnum in northwestern South America. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 265-274. Ramirez, N. & P.E. Berry. 1998. Caprifoliaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 158-161. Steyermark, J.A. 1953. Caprifoliaceae. In J.A. Steyermark & collaborators, Contributions to the Flora of Venezuela. Fieldiana Bot. 28(3): 618-619. CARICACEAE J.S. Miller Carica papaya L. [cultivated, naturalized] AM BO GU SU FG Jacaratia spinosa (Aubl.) A. DC. GU SU FG Vasconcellosia microcarpa (Jacq.) A. DC. FG Vasconcellosia microcarpa subsp. heterophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) V.M. Badillo FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Carica microcarpa subsp. heterophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) V.M. Badillo =Vasconcellosia microcarpa subsp. heterophylla Carica sativa Tussac =Carica papaya Carica spinosa Aubl. =Jacaratia spinosa Papaya spinosa A. DC. =Jacaratia spinosa REFERENCES Badillo, V.M. 1971. Monografia de la familia Caricaceae. Publ. Asoc. Prof., Univ. Central de Venezuela. Maracay. Lindeman, J.C. 1984. Caricaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 585-591. Miller, J.S. 1998. Caricaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 162-163. Mori, S.A. 2002. Caricaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 188- 190. CARYOCARACEAE G.T. Prance Anthodiscus mazarunensis Gilly AM BO GU SU Anthodiscus obovatus Benth. ex Wittm. AM BO Anthodiscus trifoliatus G. Mey. GU Caryocar glabrum (AubIl.) Pers. AM DA GU SU FG Caryocar glabrum subsp. album Prance & M.F. Silva GU Caryocar glabrum subsp. glabrum GU SU FG Caryocar gracile Wittm. AM Caryocar microcarpum Ducke AM BO DA GU SU FG Caryocar montanum Prance BO GU Caryocar nuciferum L. BO DA GU SU FG Caryocar pallidum A.C. Sm. AM BO GU FG? Caryocar villosum (Aubl.) Pers. AM FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Caryocar butyrosum (Aubl.) Willd. =Caryocar villosum Caryocar coccineum Pilg. =Caryocar glabrum Caryocar glabrum var. edule Wittm. =Caryocar microcarpum Caryocar glabrum var. pilosum Wittm. =Caryocar microcarpum Caryocar krukovii Gilly =Caryocar gracile Caryocar riparium A.C. Sm. =Caryocar microcarpum Caryocar tessmannii Pilg. =Caryocar glabrum Caryocar tomentosum Willd. [nom. illeg.] =Caryocar nuciferum Caryocar toxiferum Barb. Rodr. =Caryocar glabrum Pekea butyrosa Aubl. =Caryocar villosum Pekea tuberculosa Aubl. =Caryocar nuciferum Pekea villosa (Aubl.) Poir. =Caryocar villosum Rhizobolus butyrosus (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. =Caryocar villosum Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 230 Rhizobolus pekea Gaertn. =Caryocar nuciferum Rhizobolus tuberculosus (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. =Caryocar nuciferum Saouari glabra Aubl. =Caryocar glabrum Saouari villosa Aubl. =Caryocar villosum REFERENCES Granville, J.J. de. 2002. Caryocaraceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 191-192. Lanjouw, J. & P.F. van Heerdt. 1941. Caryocaraceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 366-372. Prance, GT. 1972. Caryocaraceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 9. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. Prance, G.T. 1998. Caryocaraceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 164-170. Prance, GT. & M.F. da Silva. 1973. Caryocaraceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 12: 1-75. CARYOPHYLLACEAE G.A. Aymard C., N.L. Cuello A., R.A. DeFilippst Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Schult. AM BO GU SU FG Drymaria cordata subsp. cordata AM BO GU SU HG Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam. AM BO DA GU SU Polycarpaea corymbosa vat. brasiliensis (Cambess.) Chodat & Hassl. AM BO DA GU SU Polycarpon apurense Kunth AM BO DA SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Holosteum cordatum L. =Drymaria cordata Polycarpaea atherophora Steud. =Polycarpaea corymbosa Polycarpaea brasiliensis Cambess. =Polycarpaea corymbosa vat. brasiliensis REFERENCES Aymard C, G.A. & N.L. Cuello A. 1998. Caryophyllaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 171-174. DeFilipps, R.A. & S.L. Maina. 2002. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76(2)2193. Ooststroom, S.J. van. 1934. Caryophyllaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 150-153. CASUARINACEAE Casuarina equisetifolia J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. [Old World family, one species widely cultivated] REFERENCES Berg, C.C. 1992. Casuarinaceae. In A.R.A. G6rts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 11: 140. CECROPIACEAE @i@e Berg Cecropia angulata 1.W. Bailey BO DA GU Cecropia distachya Huber AM BO FG Cecropia engleriana Snethl. AM Cecropia ficifolia Warb. ex Snethl. AM Cecropia granvilleana C.C. Berg SU? FG Cecropia kavanayensis Cuatrec. AM BO GU? Cecropia latiloba Miq. AM BO DA GU SU FG Cecropia membranacea Trécul AM Cecropia metensis Cuatrec. AM BO GU Cecropia obtusa Trécul GU SU FG Cecropia palmata Willd. SU FG Cecropia peltata L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Cecropia sciadophylla Mart. AM BO DA GU SU FG Cecropia silvae C.C. Berg SU FG? Coussapoa angustifolia Aubl. GU SU FG 238 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Coussapoa argentea Akkermans & C.C. Berg Coussapoa asperifolia Trécul Coussapoa asperifolia subsp. asperifolia Coussapoa asperifolia subsp. magnifolia (Trécul) Akkermans & C.C. Berg Coussapoa asperifolia subsp. rhamnoides (Standl.) Akkermans & C.C. Berg Coussapoa crassivenosa Mildbr. Coussapoa ferruginea Trécul Coussapoa latifolia Aubl. Coussapoa leprieurii Benoist Coussapoa microcephala Trécul Coussapoa orthoneura Standl. Coussapoa parvifolia Stand. Coussapoa trinervia Spruce ex Mildbr. Coussapoa villosa Poepp. & Endl. Coussapoa viridifolia Cuatrec. Pourouma acuminata Miq. Pourouma bicolor Matt. : Pourouma bicolor subsp. bicolor Pourouma bicolor subsp. digitata (Trécul) C.C. Berg & Heusden Pourouma bolivarensis C.C. Berg Pourouma cecropiifolia Mart. Pourouma cucura Standl. & Cuatrec. Pourouma guianensis Aubl. Pourouma guianensis subsp. guianensis Pourouma melinonii Benoist Pourouma melinonii subsp. melinonii Pourouma minor Benoist Pourouma mollis Trécul Pourouma mollis subsp. mollis Pourouma ovata Trécul Pourouma saulensis C.C. Berg & Kooy Pourouma stipulacea C.C. Berg Pourouma tomentosa Mart. ex Miq. Pourouma tomentosa subsp. apiculata (Spruce ex Benoist) C.C. Berg & Heusden Pourouma tomentosa subsp. essequiboensis (Standl.) C.C. Berg & Heusden Pourouma tomentosa subsp. maroniensis (Benoist) C.C. Berg & Heusden Pourouma tomentosa subsp. tomentosa Pourouma velutina Mart. ex Miq. Pourouma villosa Trécul SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Cecropia auyantepuiana Cuatrec. =Cecropia kavanayensis Cecropia bureauiana V.A. Richt. =Cecropia palmata Cecropia concolor subsp. engleriana (Snethl.) C.C. Berg & P. Franco =Cecropia engleriana Cecropia dielsiana Snethl. =Cecropia peltata Cecropia juranyiana V.A. Richt. =Cecropia sciadophylla Cecropia orinocensis Standl. =Cecropia latiloba Cecropia paraensis Huber =Cecropia latiloba Cecropia peltata var. candida Velasquez =Cecropia metensis Cecropia riparia Snethl. =Cecropia distachya Cecropia sciadophylla var. decurrens Snethl. =Cecropia sciadophylla Cecropia sciadophylla var. juranyiana (V.A. Richt.) Snethl. =Cecropia sciadophylla Cecropia steyermarkii Cuatrec. =Cecropia kavanayensis Cecropia surinamensis Miq. =Cecropia peltata Cecropia tessmannii Mildbr. =Cecropia membranacea Coussapoa cardonae Pittier =Coussapoa asperifolia subsp. magnifolia Coussapoa cayennensis Hawkes =Coussapoa asperifolia subsp. asperifolia Coussapoa cornifolia Standl. =Coussapoa parvifolia Coussapoa cuneata Miq. =Coussapoa microcephala Coussapoa fagifolia Klotzsch =Coussapoa microcephala Coussapoa hypochlora Stand|. =Coussapoa asperifolia subsp. magnifolia Coussapoa krukovii Standl. =Pourouma tomentosa subsp. apiculata Coussapoa latifolia var. obovata (Miq.) Mig. =Coussapoa latifolia AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA GU? GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG iG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 239 Coussapoa magnifolia Trécul =Coussapoa asperifolia subsp. magnifolia Coussapoa microcephala subsp. cornifolia (Standl.) Akkermans & C.C. Berg =Coussapoa parvifolia Coussapoa obovata Miq. =Coussapoa latifolia Coussapoa prancei C.C. Berg =Coussapoa orthoneura Coussapoa rhamnoides Standl. =Coussapoa asperifolia subsp. rhamnoides Coussapoa steyermarkii Cuatrec. =Coussapoa crassivenosa Coussapoa viridifolia var. tenuifolia Cuatrec. =Coussapoa viridifolia Coussapoa williamsii Cuatrec. =Coussapoa orthoneura Pourouma acutiflora Trécul =Pourouma guianensis subsp. guianensis Pourouma albistipulata Cuatrec. =Pourouma tomentosa subsp. tomentosa Pourouma apaporiensis Cuatrec. =Pourouma melinonii subsp. melinonii Pourouma apiculata Spruce ex Mildbr. =Pourouma tomentosa subsp. apiculata Pourouma apiculata Spruce ex Benoist =Pourouma tomentosa subsp. apiculata Pourouma aspera Trécul =Pourouma bicolor subsp. bicolor Pourouma aurea Mildbr. =Pourouma minor Pourouma camaratana Cuatrec. =Pourouma bicolor subsp. bicolor Pourouma cuatrecasasii Standl. =Pourouma minor Pourouma digitata Trécul =Pourouma bicolor subsp. digitata Pourouma essequiboensis Stand|. =Pourouma tomentosa subsp. essequiboensis Pourouma garciana Cuatrec. =Pourouma cucura Pourouma laevis Benoist =Pourouma villosa Pourouma longipendula Ducke =Pourouma ovata Pourouma maroniensis Benoist =Pourouma tomentosa subsp. maroniensis Pourouma palmata Poepp. & Endl. =Pourouma guianensis subsp. guianensis Pourouma populifolia Standl. =Pourouma acuminata Pourouma radula Benoist =Pourouma guianensis subsp. guianensis Pourouma steyermarkii Standl. & Cuatrec. =Pourouma velutina Pourouma umbellifera W.C. Burger =Pourouma minor REFERENCES Berg, C.C. 1992. Cecropiaceae. In A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 11: 93-124. Berg, C.C. 1998. Cecropiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 174-190. Berg, C.C. 2002. Cecropiaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 194-198. Berg, C.C., R.W.A.P. Akkermans, & E.C.H. van Heusden. 1990. Cecropiaceae: Coussapoa and Pourouma. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 51: 1-194. Berg, C.C. & GP. DeWolf. 1975. Moraceae. In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 265-294. CELASTRACEAE D.M. Kearns Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. [possibly expected in GU] DA Goupia glabra Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Maytenus apiculata Steyerm. BO Maytenus ficiformis Reissek AM BO GU Maytenus floribunda Reissek FG Maytenus guyanensis Klotzsch ex Reissek AM BO DA GU SU FG Maytenus huberi Steyerm. AM Maytenus insculpta Steyerm. AM Maytenus kanukuensis A.C. Sm. BO GU Maytenus laevis Reissek AM BO Maytenus longistipitata Steyerm. BO Maytenus macrocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq. BO Maytenus myrsinoides Reissek AM BO DA GU SU FG Maytenus neblinae Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Maytenus oblongata Reissek GU SU FG Maytenus pittieriana Steyerm. BO Maytenus planifolia A.C. Sm. GU Maytenus pruinosa Reissek AM BO GU SU FG Maytenus pustulata Steyerm. AM Maytenus sp. A AM Maytenus tetragona Griseb. FG Zinowiewia aymardii Steyerm. BO DA 240 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Cassine xylocarpa Vent. =Elaeodendron xylocarpum Celastrus macrocarpos Ruiz & Pav. =Maytenus macrocarpa Celastrus myrtifolius L. (Rosaceae) =Prunus myrtifolia Goupia paraensis Huber =Goupia glabra Goupia tomentosa Aubl. =Goupia glabra Maytenus floribunda Pittier, non Reissek 1861 =Maytenus pittieriana Maytenus guianensis Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Maytenus guyanensis Maytenus guianensis f. crenulata Steyerm. =Maytenus guyanensis Maytenus jauaensis Steyerm. =Maytenus laevis Maytenus reissekii Urb. =Maytenus myrsinoides REFERENCES Kearns, D.M. 1998. Celastraceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 190-197. Loesener, T. 1942. Celastraceae. In A. Engler & K. Prantl, Die Natiirlichen Pflanzenfamilien 20b: 87-197. Mitchell, J.D. 2002. Celastraceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2) 199-202. CERATOPHYLLACEAE P.E. Berry DA GU SU Ceratophyllum muricatum Cham. DA Ceratophyllum muricatum subsp. australe (Griseb.) Les SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Ceratophyllum demersum vat. cristatum (Spruce) K. Schum. =Ceratophyllum muricatum Ceratophyllum lleranae Fassett =Ceratophyllum muricatum REFERENCES Les, D.H. 1988. The evolution of achene morphology in Ceratophyllum, II. Fruit variation and systematics of the “spiny-margined’ group. Syst. Bot. 13(1): 73-86. Les, D.H. 1989. The evolution of achene morphology in Ceratophyllum, IV. Summary of proposed relationships and evolutionan trends. Syst. Bot. 14(2): 254-262. Lowden, R.M. 1978. Studies on the submerged genus Ceratophyllum in the Neotropics. Aquatic Botany 4: 127-142. Wilmot-Dear, 1985. Ceratophyllum revised, a study in leaf and fruit variation. Kew Bull. 40: 243-271. CHENOPODIACEAE R.A. DeFilippst, D.M. Kearns Chenopodium ambrosioides L. [naturalized] AM BO GU SU FG REFERENCES Kearns, D.M. 1998. Chenopodiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 198. Lanjouw, J. 1957. Chenopodiaceae. In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 291-292. CHLORANTHACEAE C.A. Todzia Hedyosmum intermedium Todzia AM BO GU? Hedyosmum neblinae Todzia AM AM BO GU Hedyosmum tepuiense Todzia SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Hedyosmum brasiliense Mart. [not in flora area] Hedyosmum racemosum auct., non (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don =Hedyosmum tepuiense REFERENCES Todzia, C.A. 1988. Chloranthaceae: Hedyosmum. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 48: 1-138. Todzia, C.A. 1993. New species of Hedyosmum from northern South America. Novon 3: 81-85. Todzia, C.A. 1988. Chloranthaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 198-201 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 24] CHRYSOBALANACEAE G.T. Prance Acioa guianensis Aubl. SU FG Acioa schultesii Maguire AM Acioa somnolens Maguire FG Chrysobalanus icaco L. BO DA GU SU FG Chrysobalanus venezuelanus Prance BO Couepia bracteosa Benth. GU SU FG Couepia canescens (Gleason) Prance AM BO GU Couepia canomensis (Mart.) Benth. ex Hook. f. AM GU FG Couepia caryophylloides Benoist SU FG Couepia chrysocalyx (Poepp.) Benth. ex Hook. f. AM Couepia cognata (Steud.) Fritsch BO GU SU Couepia cognata var. cognata BO GU SU Couepia cognata var. major Prance GU Couepia cognata var. membranacea Prance GU Couepia comosa Benth. BO GU Couepia elata Ducke GU FG Couepia excelsa Ducke GU Couepia exflexa Fanshawe & Maguire GU FG Couepia foveolata Prance BO GU Couepia guianensis Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Couepia guianensis subsp. divaricata (Huber) Prance AM DA GU SU FG Couepia guianensis subsp. glandulosa (Miq.) Prance AM BO GU SU FG Couepia guianensis subsp. guianensis AM BO GU SU FG Couepia habrantha Stand. AM GU FG Couepia joaquinae Prance FG Couepia magnoiliifolia Benth. ex Hook. f. FG Couepia maguirei Prance AM BO Couepia martinii Prance FG Couepia multiflora Benth. GU Couepia obovata Ducke AM GU SU FG Couepia paraensis (Mart. & Zucc.) Benth. AM BO GU Couepia paraensis subsp. glaucescens (Spruce ex Hook. f.) Prance AM BO GU Couepia parillo DC. AM GU SU FG Couepia racemosa Benth. ex Hook. f. AM Couepia rankinae Prance FG Couepia sandwithii Prance BO GU Couepia steyermarkii Maguire BO Exellodendron barbatum (Ducke) Prance BO GU SU FG Exellodendron coriaceum (Benth.) Prance AM BO GU Hirtella adderleyi Prance AM Hirtella angustissima Sandwith GU FG Hirtella araguariensis Prance FG Hirtella bicornis Mart. & Zucc. AM BO GU SU FG Hirtella bicornis var. bicornis SU FG Hirtella bicornis var. pubescens Ducke AM BO GU SU FG Hirtella brachystachya Spruce ex Hook. f. AM Hirtella bullata Benth. AM BO GU SU FG Hirtella caduca Fanshawe & Maguire BO GU Hirtella castilloana Prance AM Hirtella ciliata Mart. & Zucc. GU FG Hirtella confertiflora Prance AM Hirtella cordifolia Prance AM Hirtella couepiiflora Prance FG Hirtella cowanii Prance & Maguire AM Hirtella davisii Sandwith BO DA GU FG Hirtella deflexa Maguire [expected in GU] AM BO Hirtella duckei Huber AM GU Hirtella elongata Mart. & Zucc. AM BO Hirtella eriandra Benth. [expected in the Guianas] Hirtella glabrata Pilg. AM BO Hirtella glandistipula Ducke GU FG 24 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Hirtella glandulosa Spreng. Hirtella guainiae Spruce ex Hook. f. Hirtella guyanensis (Fritsch) Sandwith Hirtella hispidula Miq. Hirtella liesneri Prance Hirtella longipedicellata Prance Hirtella macrophylla Benth. ex Hook. f. Hirtella macrosepala Sandwith Hirtella margae Prance Hirtella mucronata Prance Hirtella obidensis Ducke Hirtella orbicularis Prance Hirtella paniculata Sw. Hirtella physophora Mart. & Zucc. Hirtella pimichina Lasser & Maguire Hirtella piresii Prance Hirtella punctillata Ducke Hirtella racemosa Lam. Hirtella racemosa var. hexandra (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Prance Hirtella racemosa vat. hispida Prance Hirtella racemosa vat. racemosa Hirtella scabra Benth. Hirtella schultesii Prance Hirtella silicea Griseb. Hirtella subscandens Spruce ex Hook. f. Hirtella suffulta Prance Hirtella tentaculata Poepp. Hirtella tenuifolia Prance Hirtella triandra Sw. Hirtella triandra subsp. triandra Hirtella ulei Pilg. Licania affinis Fritsch Licania alba (Bernoulli) Cuatrec. Licania albiflora Fanshawe & Maguire Licania amapaensis Prance Licania apetala (E. Mey.) Fritsch Licania apetala var. aperta (Benth.) Prance Licania apetala var. apetala Licania arachnoidea Fanshawe & Maguire Licania boyanii Tutin Licania buxifolia Sandwith Licania canescens Benoist Licania cardiophylla Prance Licania caudata Prance Licania compacta Fritsch [Mt. Roraima] Licania cordata Prance Licania coriacea Benth. Licania couepifolia Prance Licania crassivenia Spruce ex Hook. f. Licania cruegeriana Urb. Licania cuprea Sandwith Licania cyathodes Benoist Licania davillifolia Benoist Licania densiflora Kleinhoonte Licania discolor Pilg. Licania divaricata Benth. Licania egleri Prance Licania elliptica Stand. Licania emarginata Spruce ex Hook. f. Licania fanshawei Prance Licania foldatsii Prance Licania foveolata Prance Licania furfuracea Prance Licania glabriflora Prance AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG BiG FG FG FG FG HG: FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG EG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Licania gracilipes Taub. Licania granvillei Prance Licania guianensis (Aubl.) Griseb. Licania heteromorpha Benth. Licania heteromorpha var. glabra (Mart. ex Hook. f.) Prance Licania heteromorpha vat. heteromorpha Licania heteromorpha var. perplexans Sandwith Licania heteromorpha var. subcordata Fritsch Licania hirsuta Prance Licania hispida Prance Licania hitchcockii Maguire Licania hypoleuca Benth. Licania hypoleuca var. hypoleuca Licania imbaimadaiensis Prance Licania incana Aubl. Licania intrapetiolaris Spruce ex Hook. f. Licania irwinii Prance Licania jimenezii Prance Licania kunthiana Hook. f. Licania laevigata Prance Licania lanceolata Prance Licania lasseri Maguire Licania lata J.F. Macbr. Licania latifoiia Benth. ex Hook. f. Licania latistipula Prance Licania laxiflora Fritsch Licania leptostachya Benth. Licania leucosepala Griseb. Licania licaniiflora (Sagot) S.F. Blake Licania longistyla (Hook. f.) Fritsch Licania macrophylla Benth. Licania majuscula Sagot Licania maxima Prance Licania membranacea Sagot ex Laness. Licania micrantha Miq. Licania micrantha subsp. atabapoensis Prance Licania micrantha subsp. micrantha Licania microphylla Fanshawe & Maguire Licania minutiflora (Sagot) Fritsch Licania mollis Benth. [US type from Br. Guiana! R. Schomb. 910] Licania oblongifolia Stand. Licania obtusifolia Fritsch [dubious species] Licania occultans Prance [expected] Licania octandra (Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze Licania octandra subsp. octandra Licania octandra subsp. pallida (Hook. f.) Prance Licania orbicularis Spruce ex Hook. f. Licania ovalifolia Kleinhoonte Licania pakaraimensis Prance Licania pallida Spruce ex Sagot Licania parviflora Benth. Licania parvifolia Huber Licania parvifructa Fanshawe & Maguire Licania persaudii Fanshawe & Maguire Licania piresii Prance Licania polita Spruce ex Hook. f. Licania prismatocarpa Spruce ex Hook. f. Licania pruinosa Benoist Licania pyrifolia Griseb. Licania reticulata Prance Licania robusta Sagot Licania rodriguesii Prance Licania roraimensis Standl. [Mt. Roraima] Licania rufescens Klotzsch ex Fritsch AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 243 RG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 244 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Licania sandwithii Prance GU Licania savannarum Prance AM Licania silvae Prance AM GU Licania sp. A AM Licania sprucei (Hook. f.) Fritsch AM BO GU Licania steyermarkii Maguire AM BO Licania stricta Kleinhoonte [dubious species] Licania subarachnophylla Cuatrec. AM Licania tepuiensis Prance BO Licania triandra Mart. ex Hook. f. AM Licania urceolaris Hook. f. AM Licania vaupesiana Killip & Cuatrec. AM Licania wurdackii Prance AM Parinari campestris Aubl. AM BO DA GU Parinari excelsa Sabine AM BO DA GU Parinari maguirei Prance BO GU Parinari montana Aubl., emend. Ducke Parinari pachyphylla Rusby AM BO Parinari parvifolia Sandwith GU Parinari rodolphii Huber BO DA GU Parinari sprucei Hook. f. AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Balantium cordifolium Desv. ex Ham. =Parinari campestris Chrysobalanus icaco var. pellocarpus (G. Mey.) Hook. f. =Chrysobalanus icaco Chrysobalanus incanus (Aubl.) M. Gomez =Licania incana Chrysobalanus montanus (Aubl.) M. Gomez =Parinari montana Chrysobalanus pellocarpus G. Mey. =Chrysobalanus icaco Chrysobalanus savannarum Britton =Chrysobalanus icaco Chrysobalanus triandra (Sw.) Morales =Hirtella triandra Couepia calophlebia Stand|. =Couepia racemosa Couepia divaricata Huber =Couepia guianensis subsp. divaricata Couepia duckei Huber =Couepia paraensis subsp. glaucescens Couepia glandulosa Miq. =Couepia guianensis subsp. glandulosa Couepia glaucescens Spruce ex Hook. f. =Couepia paraensis subsp. glaucescens Couepia leptostachya Benth. ex Hook. f. =Couepia guianensis subsp. guianensis Couepia myrtifolia Benth. ex Hook. f. =Couepia guianensis subsp. glandulosa Couepia pauciflora Huber =Couepia parillo Couepia steudeliana Walp. =Couepia cognata Couepia surinamensis Kleinhoonte =Couepia guianensis subsp. guianensis Couepia thyrsiflora Hook. f. =Couepia guianensis subsp. glandulosa Couepia versicolor Benoist =Couepia guianensis subsp. guianensis Couepia villosa Fanshawe & Maguire =Couepia parillo Ferolia amazonica Kuntze =Parinari excelsa Ferolia coriacea (Benth.) Kuntze =Exellodendron coriaceum Ferolia excelsa (Sabine) Kuntze =Parinari excelsa Ferolia montana (Aubl.) Kuntze =Parinari montana Hirtella aggregata Poir. =Hirtella paniculata Hirtella americana Jacq. =Hirtella triandra Hirtella americana L. [not in flora area] Hirtella americana Aub\. =Hirtella racemosa Hirtella americana var. hexandra (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Hook. f. =Hirtella racemosa var. hexandra Hirtella amplexicaulis Pilg. =Hirtella bullata Hirtella apetala E. Mey. =Licania apetala Hirtella aureohirsuta Pilg. =Hirtella bullata Hirtella bracteata Mart. & Zucc. =Hirtella triandra Hirtella bracteosa Steud. =Hirtella paniculata Hirtella canomensis (Mart.) Spreng. =Couepia canomensis Hirtella castanea DC. =Hirtella triandra Hirtella caudata Kleinhoonte =Hirtella bicornis var. pubescens Hirtella cauliflora Huber =Hirtella physophora Hirtella cognata Steud. =Couepia cognata Hirtella coppenamensis Kleinhoonte =Hirtella obidensis Hirtella cotticaensis Kleinhoonte =Hirtella physophora SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Hirtella damaziana Beauverd =Hirtella glandulosa Hirtella egensis Fritsch =Hirtella hispidula Hirtella formicaria Suess. =Hirtella duckei Hirtella glaberrima Steud. (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae) =Crudia glaberrima Hirtella hexandra Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Hirtella racemosa var. hexandra Hirtella hirsuta Lam. =Hirtella paniculata Hirtella hookeri Pilg. =Hirtella glandulosa Hirtella indecora Schott =Hirtella paniculata Hirtella jamaicensis Urb. =Hirtella triandra Hirtella lanceolata Kleinhoonte =Hirtella obidensis Hirtella manigera Kleinhoonte =Hirtella silicea Hirtella melinonii Benoist =Hirtella silicea Hirtella multiflora Urb. =Hirtella triandra Hirtella nemorosa Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult. =Hirtella racemosa Hirtella octandra Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult. =Licania octandra Hirtella paniculata Lam. =Hirtella triandra Hirtella peruviana Pers. =Hirtella triandra Hirtella praealta Sagot =Hirtella bicornis var. bicornis Hirtella racemosa Ruiz & Pav. =Hirtella triandra Hirtella rubra Benth. =Hirtella ciliata Hirtella scandens Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult. =Hirtella racemosa Hirtella stipitadenia Rusby =Hirtella bullata Hirtella strigulosa Steud. =Hirtella racemosa Hirtella subsetosa Fanshawe & Maguire =Hirtella hispidula Hirtella velutina Pilg. =Hirtella glandulosa Hirtella violacea Steud. =Hirtella racemosa Hirtella wachenheimii Benoist =Hirtella glandulosa Licania anisophylla Stand. =Licania micrantha subsp. micrantha Licania aperta Benth. =Licania apetala var. aperta Licania apetala var. pendula (Benth.) Fritsch =Licania apetala var. apetala Licania arachnites Standl. =Licania parvifolia Licania aubletiana (Blume) Lemée =Acioa guianensis Licania axilliflora (Sagot) Hochr. =Licania leptostachya Licania benthamii Hook. f. =Licania heteromorpha var. heteromorpha Licania biglandulosa Griseb. ex Urb. =Licania heteromorpha var. heteromorpha Licania bothynophylla Mart. =Licania octandra subsp. octandra Licania campinensis Huber =Licania licaniiflora Licania caracasana Klotzsch ex Hook. f. =Licania apetala var. aperta Licania costata Spruce ex Hook. f. =Licania heteromorpha var. glabra Licania crassifolia Benth. =Licania incana Licania cymosa Fritsch [not in flora area] Licania dahlgrenii Stand\. =Licania apetala var. apetala Licania egensis Fritsch =Licania octandra subsp. pallida Licania exiguifolia Stand|. =Couepia cognata var. cognata Licania floribunda Benth. =Licania apetala var. apetala Licania galibica Benoist =Licania membranacea Licania glabra Mart. ex Hook. f. =Licania heteromorpha var. glabra Licania gracilis Kleinhoonte =Licania laxiflora Licania grisea Kleinhoonte =Licania hypoleuca Licania helvola Spruce ex Hook. f. =Licania micrantha subsp. micrantha Licania heteromorpha var. divaricata (Benth.) Fritsch =Licania divaricata Licania hookeri Fritsch =Licania octandra subsp. pallida Licania hookeri var. obtusa Huber =Licania octandra subsp. octandra Licania hostmannii Fritsch =Licania majuscula Licania huberiana Maguire =Licania licaniiflora Licania hylaea Cuatrec. =Licania apetala var. apetala Licania hypagyraea Malme =Licania kunthiana Licania incana vat. axilliflora Sagot =Licania leptostachya Licania kanukuensis Stand\. =Licania densiflora Licania kuntzeana Urb. =Licania apetala var. aperta Licania laurifolia Huber =Licania polita Licania laxa Fanshawe & Maguire =Licania polita Licania leptostachya var. axilliflora (Sagot) Fritsch =Licania leptostachya Licania leptostachya var. crassifolia (Benth.) Benoist =Licania incana 245 246 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Licania longifolia Benoist =Licania alba Licania lucida J.F. Macbr. =Licania mollis Licania micrantha vat. triandra (Mart. ex Hook. f.) Fritsch =Licania triandra Licania microcarpa Hook. f. =Licania hypoleuca Licania obovata Benth. ex Hook. f. =Licania latifolia Licania obovatifolia Maguire =Licania licaniiflora Licania pachystachya Kleinhoonte =Licania robusta Licania pallida (Hook. f.) Kuntze =Licania octandra subsp. pallida Licania pallida Spruce ex Hook. f. =Licania pallida Licania pallidula Standl. =Licania coriacea Licania paniculata Fanshawe & Maguire =Licania elliptica Licania parinarioides Huber =Licania licaniiflora Licania parviflora (Blume) Lemée, nom. illeg. =Licania obtusifolia Licania parviflora var. conduplicata Maguire =Licania hypoleuca Licania parviflora var. membranacea Maguire =Licania kunthiana Licania parviflora var. pallida Hook. f. =Licania pallida Licania parvifolia Pittier =Licania hypoleuca Licania pendula Benth. =Licania apetala var. apetala Licania petrensis Prance =Licania emarginata Licania poeppigii Fritsch =Licania polita Licania pubiflora Benth. =Licania apetala var. aperta Licania pulchravenia Killip & Cuatrec. =Licania triandra Licania riparia (Gleason) Standl. =Licania minutiflora Licania rondonii Pilg. =Licania minutiflora Licania sclerophylla (Mart. ex Hook. f.) Fritsch [not in flora area] Licania stahelii Kleinhoonte =Licania ovalifolia Licania stenocarpa Standl. =Licania octandra subsp. pallida Licania stipata Fanshawe & Maguire [nomen nudum] Licania takutuensis Stand|. =Licania octandra subsp. octandra Licania turiuva Cham. & Schltdl., nom. illeg. =Licania octandra subsp. octandra Licania utilis (Hook. f.) Fritsch =Licania octandra subsp. octandra Licania venosa Rusby =Licania alba Licania wilson-brownei Maguire =Licania licaniiflora Moquilea aubletiana Blume, nom. illeg. =Acioa guianensis Moquilea bothynophylla (Mart.) Hook. f. =Licania octandra subsp. octandra Moquilea canomensis Mart. =Couepia canomensis Moquilea chrysocalyx Poepp. =Couepia chrysocalyx Moquilea comosa (Benth.) Walp. =Couepia comosa Moquilea couepia Steud. =Couepia guianensis Moquilea floribunda (Benth.) Hook. f. =Licania apetala var. apetala Moquilea glandulosa (Miq.) Walp. =Couepia guianensis subsp. glandulosa Moquilea guianensis Aub]. =Licania guianensis Moquilea kuntzeana (Urb.) R.O. Williams =Licania apetala var. aperta Moquilea leucosepala (Griseb.) R.O. Williams =Licania leucosepala Moquilea licaniiflora Sagot =Licania licaniiflora Moquilea longistyla Hook. f. =Licania longistyla Moquilea macrocarpa Pittier =Licania pyrifolia Moquilea minutiflora Sagot =Licania minutiflora Moquilea multiflora (Benth.) Walp. =Couepia multiflora Moquilea orinocensis Rusby =Licania apetala var. apetala Moquilea pallida Hook. f. =Licania octandra subsp. pallida Moquilea paraensis Mart. & Zucc. =Couepia paraensis Moquilea pendula (Benth.) Hook. f. =Licania apetala var. apetala Moquilea pyrifolia (Griseb.) R.O. Williams =Licania pyrifolia Moquilea riparia Gleason =Licania minutiflora Mogquilea sprucei Hook. f. =Licania sprucei Moguilea turiuva (Cham. & Schltdl.) Hook. f. =Licania octandra Moquilea utilis Hook. f. =Licania octandra subsp. octandra Parinari barbatum Ducke =Exellodendron barbatum Parinari brachystachya Benth. =Parinari excelsa Parinari canescens Gleason =Couepia canescens Parinari coriacea Benth. Parinari glazioviana Warm. =Parinari excelsa Parinari guyanense Fritsch =Hirtella guyanensis Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 247 Parinari guyanensis (Aubl.) Lemée (Moraceae) =Brosimum rubescens Parinari hostmannii Fritsch =Couepia cognata Parinari krukovii Gleason =Couepia guianensis subsp. divaricata Parinari laxiflora Ducke =Parinari excelsa Parinari lucidissima Stand]. =Parinari rodolphii Parinari pilosa Stand|. =Couepia canomensis Parinari sylvestris Kuhlm. =Parinari excelsa Petrocarya campestris (Aubl.) Willd. =Parinari campestris Petrocarya excelsa (Sabine) Steud. =Parinari excelsa Petrocarya montana (Aubl.) Willd. =Parinari montana Salmasia guianensis (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. =Hirtella racemosa Salmasia racemosa Willd. =Hirtella racemosa Tachibota guianensis Aubl. =Hirtella racemosa REFERENCES Kleinhoonte, A. 1939. Rosaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 426-456. Prance, G.T. 1972. Chrysobalanaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 9: 1-409. Prance, G.T. 1981. Notes on Couepia and Hirtella. Brittonia 33: 347-356. Prance, G.T. 1982. Chrysobalanaceae. Flora de Venezuela 14(2): 325-487. Prance, G.T. 1986a. Chrysobalanaceae. In A.R.A. G6rts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 2: 1-146. Prance, G.T. 1986b. Studies on the flora of the Guianas. 19. New taxa of Chrysobalanaceae for the Flora of the Guianas. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., ser. C. 89: 111-116. Prance, GT. 1989. Chrysobalanaceae (supplement). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 9S: 1-267. Prance, GT. 1992. New species and new records of neotropical Chrysobalanaceae. Kew Bull. 47: 633-646. Prance, G.T. 1998. Chrysobalanaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 202- 246. Prance, G.T. 2002. Chrysobalanaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 202-212. Prance, GT. & A.R.A. G6rts-van Rijn. 1976. Chrysobalanaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 524-555. CLETHRACEAE PE. Berry, J.S. Miller Clethra guyanensis Klotzsch ex Meisn. [Mt. Roraima] BO GU REFERENCES Miller, J.S. & P.E. Berry. 1998. Clethraceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 246-247. Sleumer, H. 1967. Monographia Clethracearum. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 87: 36-175. Sleumer, H. 1971. Clethraceae. In T. Lasser, Flora de Venezuela 3(1): 171-183. CLUSIACEAE P.E. Berry, N.L. Cuello A., B.K. Holst, D.M. Kearns, K. Kubitzki, J.J. Pipoly, N.K.B. Robson, P.F. Stevens, A.L. Weitzman Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess. AM BO DA GU SU FG Calophyllum longifolium Willd. GU SU Calophyllum pachyphyllum Planch. & Triana AM? Caraipa ampla Ducke FG Caraipa densifolia Matt. AM BO GU SU FG Caraipa densifolia subsp. densifolia AM BO GU SU FG Caraipa grandifolia Mart. AM BO GU Caraipa grandifolia subsp. grandifolia AM BO Caraipa heterocarpa Ducke AM Caraipa llanorum Cuatrec. AM BO GU Caraipa llanorum subsp. cordifolia Kubitzki AM Caraipa llanorum subsp. llanorum AM BO Caraipa longipedicellata Steyerm. AM BO Caraipa parvielliptica Cuatrec. AM BO Caraipa parvifolia Aubl. FG Caraipa psilocarpa Kubitzki BO GU? Caraipa punctulata Ducke AM BO GU SU FG 248 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Caraipa racemosa Cambess. Caraipa richardiana Cambess. Caraipa savannarum Kubitzki Caraipa sp. A Caraipa spuria Barb. Rodr. Caraipa tereticaulis Tul. Chrysochlamys membranacea Planch. & Triana Chrysochlamys nicaraguensis (Oerst., Planch. & Triana) Hemsl. Chrysochlamys pauciflora Steyerm. [may be synonymous with Chrysochlamys weberbaueri| Chrysochlamys weberbaueri Engl. Clusia aishaltonensis Pipoly, sp. nov. ined. Clusia amabilis Maguire [Section Clusiastrum] Clusia amazonica Planch. & Triana [Section Criuvopsis | Clusia annularis Maguire [Section Omphalanthera] Clusia asymmetrica Pipoly [Section Criuva] Clusia aymardii Pipoly : Clusia brachystyla Maguire Clusia brachystyla var. brachystyla Clusia brongniartiana Planch. & Triana [dubious species] Clusia candelabrum Planch. & Triana Clusia capituliflora Pipoly, sp. nov. ined. Clusia cardonae Maguire Clusia cerroana Steyerm. Clusia chiribiquetensis Maguire Clusia cochlitheca Maguire Clusia columnaris Engl. Clusia comans (Meisn.) Pipoly Clusia crassifolia Planch. & Triana Clusia cuneata Benth. Clusia duartei Maguire Clusia duidae Gleason Clusia fabiolae Pipoly Clusia flavida (Benth.) Pipoly Clusia flaviflora Engl. Clusia fockeana Miq. Clusia gaudichaudii Choisy Clusia grammadenioides Pipoly Clusia grandiflora Splitg. Clusia gratula Maguire Clusia guayanae Pipoly Clusia hammeliana Pipoly Clusia hexacarpa Gleason Clusia huberi Pipoly [Section Oedematopus] Clusia imbricata Steyerm. Clusia insignis Mart. [=Clusia grandiflora?| Clusia kanukuana Maguire Clusia leprantha Mart. [=Clusia purpurea?| Clusia lopezii Maguire [Section Retinostemon| Clusia lunanthera Maguire Clusia macropoda Klotzsch ex Engl. [Section Clusia] Clusia maguireana Pipoly [Section Criuva] Clusia martiana Engl. [Section Criuvopsis] Clusia martinii Sagot [=Clusia palmicida?] Clusia melchiori Gleason [Section Criuva] Clusia microstemon Planch. & Triana [Section Phloianthera] Clusia minor L. [Section Retinostemon] Clusia multilineata Pipoly [Section Criuva] Clusia mutica Maguire Clusia myriandra (Benth.) Planch. & Triana [Section Phloianthera] Clusia nemorosa G. Mey. [Section Clusia] Clusia obovata (Spruce ex Planch. & Triana) Pipoly Clusia octandra (Poepp.) Pipoly Clusia opaca Maguire [Section Criuva] AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG jahGs FG EG FG FG iG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG EG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Clusia pachyphylla Gleason [Section Anandrogyne] AM Clusia palmicida Rich. ex Planch. & Triana [Section Clusia] AM Clusia panapanari (Aubl.) Choisy [Section Phloianthera] AM Clusia parvifolia Maguire [Section Clusiastrum] Clusia parvula (Maguire) Pipoly Clusia phelpsiae Lasser & Maguire [Section Anandrogyne] AM Clusia phelpsiana Maguire [expected in GU] Clusia picta Pipoly, sp. nov. ined. Clusia platystigma Eyma Clusia ptaritepuiensis (Steyerm.) Pipoly [Section Oedematopus| Clusia pusilla Steyerm. AM Clusia pusilla subsp. orinocensis Maguire AM Clusia pusilla subsp. pusilla [Section Clusiastrum] Clusia radiata Maguire & K.D. Phelps [Section Criuva] AM Clusia renggerioides Planch. & Triana [Section Phloianthera| AM Clusia robusta Eyma Clusia rosea Jacq. [=Clusia major L.?] Clusia rotundifolia Gleason [Section Anandrogyne] AM Clusia savannarum Maguire [Section Anandrogyne]| Clusia schomburgkiana (Planch. & Triana) Benth. ex Engl. [Section AM Omphalanthera] Clusia schomburgkii Vesque [Section Clusiastrum] Clusia scrobiculata Benoist Clusia sipapoana (Maguire) Pipoly [Section Quapoya] AM Clusia sp. A [Section Oedematopus| AM Clusia sp. B [Section Oedematopus | Clusia sp. C [Section Oedematopus | AM Clusia sp. D [Section Oedematopus| AM Clusia spathulaefolia Engl. [Section Brachystemon] AM Clusia steyermarkii Maguire [Section Clusiastrum] Clusia stylosa Maguire Clusia tabulamontana Maguire [Section Clusiastrum] Clusia troncosii Maguire [Section uncertain] AM Clusia viscida Engl. [Section Clusia] AM Clusiella axillaris (Eng].) Cuatrec. AM Clusiella elegans Planch. & Triana Clusiella sp. A Dystovomita sp. Haploclathra leiantha (Benth.) Benth. Hypericum marahuacanum N. Robson AM Hypericum marahuacanum subsp. chimantaicum N. Robson [expected in GU] Hypericum marahuacanum subsp. marahuacanum AM Hypericum roraimense Gleason [Mt. Roraima] Hypericum thesiifolium Kunth [expected in GU] Lorostemon bombaciflorum Ducke Lorostemon colombianus Maguire AM Mahurea exstipulata Benth. AM Mahurea exstipulata subsp. duckei (Huber) Kubitzki AM Mahurea exstipulata subsp. exstipulata Mahurea palustris Aubl. Marila laxiflora Rusby AM Marila saramaccana Pulle Moronobea coccinea Aubl. Moronobea intermedia Engl. Moronobea jenmanii Engl. Moronobea ptaritepuiana Steyerm. AM Moronobea ptaritepuiana subsp. neblinensis Maguire AM Moronobea ptaritepuiana subsp. ptaritepuiana Moronobea riparia (Spruce) Planch. & Triana AM Neotatea duidae (Kobuski & Steyerm.) P.F. Stevens & A.L. Weitzman AM Neotatea longifolia (Gleason) Maguire AM Neotatea neblinae Maguire AM Platonia insignis Mart. AM Quapoya scandens Aubl. BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 249 FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG 250 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Rheedia benthamiana Planch. & Triana GU SU FG Rheedia brasiliensis (Mart.) Planch. & Triana [=Garcinia brasiliensis Mart.] FG Rheedia lateriflora L. [=Garcinia humilis (Vahl) C. Adams] GU Rheedia macrophylla (Mart.) Planch. & Triana [=Garcinia macrophylla Mart.] AM BO DA GU SU FG Rheedia madruno (Kunth) Planch. & Triana [=Garcinia madruno (Kunth) AM BO GU SU FG Hammel] Rheedia martinii Maguire [=Garcinia sp.] GU SU Rheedia virens Planch. & Triana [=Garcinia sp.] GU Symphonia globulifera L. f. AM BO DA GU SU FG Thysanostemon fanshawei Maguire GU Thysanostemon pakaraimae Maguire GU Tovomita acutiflora M.S. Barros & G. Mariz BO GU Tovomita albiflora A.C. Sm. GU Tovomita atropurpurea Steyerm. BO GU Tovomita brasiliensis (Mart.) Walp. GU SU FG Tovomita aff. brasiliensis (Mart.) Walp. AM Tovomita brevistaminea Engl. ? BO DA GU SU FG Tovomita calodictyos Sandwith GU SU Tovomita caloneura A.C. Sm. GU Tovomita carinata Eyma AM GU SU FG Tovomita choisyana Planch. & Triana GU SU FG Tovomita clusiifolia G. Don FG Tovomita divaricata Maguire GU Tovomita eggersii Vesque AM BO GU Tovomita elliptica Engl. AM Tovomita fanshawei Maguire AM BO GU Tovomita aff. glazioviana Engl. AM Tovomita gracilipes Planch. & Triana AM BO GU? Tovomita grata Sandwith GU SU FG Tovomita guianensis Aubl. GU FG Tovomita longifolia (Rich.) Hochr. AM BO DA GU SU FG Tovomita macrophylla (Poepp.) Walp. AM GU Tovomita melinonis Vesque FG Tovomita obovata Engl. GU Tovomita obscura Sandwith GU Tovomita pyrifolia Planch. & Triana GU SU? Tovomita rubella Spruce ex Planch. & Triana AM GU? Tovomita schomburgkii Planch. & Triana AM BO GU SU FG Tovomita secunda Poepp. ex Planch. & Triana GU? SU FG Tovomita sp. A AM Tovomita sp. B AM Tovomita sp. C AM Tovomita sp. D AM Tovomita sp. E BO Tovomita sp. F AM Tovomita spruceana Planch. & Triana AM BO GU FG Tovomita tenuiflora Benth. ex Planch. & Triana AM BO GU Tovomita umbellata Benth. AM BO GU FG Tovomita uniflora G. Don FG Tovomita weddelliana Planch. & Triana BO GU Tovomitidium speciosa (Ducke) Ducke [expected in FG] Vismia baccifera (L.) Triana & Planch. AM BO SU? »\ FG? Vismia baccifera subsp. dealbata (Kunth) Ewan AM BO SU2cmEG? Vismia cavalcantii M.E. Berg SU Vismia cayennensis (Jacq.) Pers. AM BO DA GU SU FG Vismia confertiflora Spruce ex Reichardt GU? SU FG Vismia gracilis Hieron. GU SU FG Vismia guianensis (Aubl.) Choisy AM BO DA GU SU FG Vismia japurensis Reichardt AM BO GU SU Vismia latifolia (Aubl.) Choisy GU SU FG Vismia lauriformis (Lam.) Choisy [expected in GU] BO FG? Vismia laxiflora Reichardt AM BO DA GU Vismia macrophylla Kunth AM BO DA GU SU FG Vismia ramuliflora Miq. GU SU FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Vismia sandwithii Ewan AM Vismia schultesii N. Robson AM Vismia sessilifolia (Aubl.) Choisy Vismia sprucei Sprague AM Vismia steyermarkii N. Robson Vismia tenuinervia (M.E. Berg) N. Robson AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Androstylium fockeanum (Miq.) Mig. =Clusia fockeana Arrudea purpurea Splitg. =Clusia leprantha Calophyllum antillanum Britton =Calophyllum brasiliense Calophyllum brasiliense var. antillanum (Britton) Standl. =Calophyllum brasiliense Calophyllum lucidum Benth. =Calophyllum brasiliense Calophyllum madruno Kunth =Rheedia madruno Calophyllum piaroanum A. Castillo & C. Gil =Calophyllum brasiliense Caopia acuminata (Lam.) Kuntze =Vismia guianensis Caopia cayennensis (Jacq.) Kuntze =Vismia cayennensis Caopia guianensis (Aubl.) Lyons =Vismia guianensis Caopia latifolia (Aubl.) Kuntze =Vismia latifolia Caopia laxiflora (Reichardt) Kuntze =Vismia laxiflora Caopia sessilifolia (Aubl.) Kuntze =Vismia sessilifolia Caraipa angustifolia Aubl. (Chrysobalanaceae) =Couepia sp. Caraipa ferruginea Steyerm. =Caraipa punctulata Caraipa glabrata Mart. [not in flora area] =Caraipa grandifolia Caraipa lacerdaei Barb. Rodr. [not in flora area] =Caraipa grandifolia Caraipa latifolia Aubl. (Chrysobalanaceae) =Licania membranacea Caraipa laxiflora Benth. =Caraipa densifolia Caraipa leiantha Benth. =Haploclathra leiantha Caraipa longifolia Aubl. (Chrysobalanaceae) =Licania alba Caraipa paraensis Huber [not in flora area] =Caraipa grandifolia Caraipa psidiifolia Ducke =Caraipa richardiana Caraipa simplicior Sandwith ? =Caraipa tereticaulis Caraipa variabilis Cambess. ? =Caraipa densifolia Clusia axillaris Eng. =Clusiella axillaris Clusia brachystyla var. guaiquinimensis Maguire =Clusia brachystyla Clusia colorans Klotzsch ex Engl. =Clusia panapanari Clusia columnaris var. magdalenensis Cuatrec. =Clusia columnaris Clusia columnaris var. vaupesana Cuatrec. =Clusia columnaris Clusia cucullata Klotzsch [nomen nudum] Clusia galactodendron Desv. =Clusia minor Clusia grandifolia Eng]. =Clusia candelabrum Clusia hexacarpa vat. ptaritepuiana Steyerm. =Clusia hexacarpa Clusia insignis var. hoffmannseggiana Engl. =Clusia insignis Clusia jenmanii Eng]. =Clusia myriandra Clusia longifolia Rich. =Tovomita longifolia Clusia microphylla Klotzsch ex Engl. =Clusia panapanari Clusia oedematopoidea Maguire =Clusia amazonica Clusia parvicapsula Vesque =Clusia minor Clusia planchoniana Eng]. =Clusia schomburgkiana Clusia planchoniana var. oblongifolia Vesque =Clusia schomburgkiana Clusia purpurea (Splitg.) Engl. =Clusia leprantha Clusia pusilla subsp. jauaensis Maguire =Clusia pusilla subsp. pusilla Clusia pusilla subsp. pakaraimae Maguire =Clusia pusilla subsp. pusilla Clusia reducta Steyerm. =Clusia opaca Clusia roraimana Steyerm. =Clusia schomburgkii Clusia rosea var. colombiana Cuatrec. =Clusia rosea Clusia scariosa Lasser & Maguire =Clusia pachyphylla Clusia schomburgkiana var. lakei Maguire =Clusia schomburgkiana GU SU GU? BO GU SU BO Clusia sessilis Klotzsch ex Engl. [latter homonym of C. sessilis G. Forst.] =Clusia cerroana Clusia spruceana Planch. & Triana =Clusia schomburgkiana Clusia stahelii Maguire =Clusia fockeana Clusia uleana Engl. =Clusia martiana Clusia venosa Jacq. =Clusia minor Clusia williamsii Steyerm. =Clusia columnaris Clusia wurdackiana Pipoly [nom. superfl.] =Clusia cerroana ZA FG RG 252 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Garcinia acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) Hammel =Rheedia madruno Garcinia benthamiana (Planch. & Triana) Pipoly [nomen nudum] =Rheedia benthamiana Garcinia brasiliensis Mart. =Rheedia brasiliensis Garcinia macrophylla Mart. =Rheedia macrophylla Garcinia madruno (Kunth) Hammel =Rheedia madruno Havetia flavida Benth. =Clusia flavida Havetia octandra Poepp. =Clusia octandra Havetiopsis flavida (Benth.) Planch. & Triana =Clusia flavida Havetiopsis flexilis Spruce ex Planch. & Triana =Clusia flavida Hypericum acuminatum Lam. =Vismia guianensis Hypericum bacciferum L. =Vismia baccifera Hypericum cayennensis Jacq. =Vismia cayennensis Hypericum guianense Aubl. =Vismia guianensis Hypericum latifolium Aubl. =Vismia latifolia Hypericum lauriforme Lam. =Vismia lauriformis Hypericum reticulatum Poir. =Vismia macrophylla Hypericum rufescens Lam. =Vismia sessilifolia Hypericum sessilifolium Aubl. =Vismia sessilifolia Hypericum silenoides auct. non Juss. 1789. =Hypericum thesiifolium Hypericum uliginosum Kunth =Hypericum thesiifolium Mahurea casiquiarensis Benth. =Mahurea exstipulata Mahurea duckei Huber =Mahurea exstipulata subsp. duckei Mahurea linguiformis Tul. =Mahurea exstipulata subsp. exstipulata Mahurea sororopantepuiana Steyerm. =Mahurea exstipulata subsp. exstipulata Mahurea tomentosa Ducke =Mahurea exstipulata subsp. duckei Marialvaea brasiliensis Mart. =Tovomita brasiliensis Marialvaea macrophylla Poepp. =Tovomita macrophylla Moronobea jenmanii var. fanshawei Maguire =Moronobea jenmanii Moronobea jenmanii var. jenmanii =Moronobea jenmanii Moronobea ptaritepuiana f. rosea Steyerm. =Moronobea ptaritepuiana Moronobea riparia var. fimbrillata R.E. Schult. =Moronobea riparia Moronobea riparia vat. piraparanensis R.E. Schult. =Moronobea riparia Oedematopus duidae Gleason =Clusia huberi Oedematopus obovatus Spruce ex Planch. & Triana =Clusia obovata Oedematopus octandrus (Poepp.) Planch. & Triana =Clusia octandra Oedematopus parvulus Maguire =Clusia parvula Oedematopus ptaritepuiensis Steyerm. =Clusia ptaritepuiensis Oedematopus quadratus Maguire =Clusia obovata Polythecandra schomburgkiana Planch. & Triana =Clusia schomburgkiana Quapoya acuminata (Planch. & Triana) Kuntze =Clusia hammeliana Quapoya bracteolata Sandwith =Clusia hammeliana Quapoya panapanari Aubl. =Clusia panapanari Quapoya peruviana (Poepp.) Kuntze =Clusia hammeliana Quapoya peruviana vat. guayanensis Maguire =Clusia hammeliana Quapoya sipapoana Maguire =Clusia sipapoana Renggeria comans Meisn. =Clusia comans Renggeria montana Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Clusia hammeliana Rengifa acuminata Planch. & Triana =Clusia hammeliana Rengifa peruviana Poepp. =Clusia hammeliana Rengifa scandens (Aubl.) Planch. & Triana =Quapoya scandens Rheedia acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) Planch. & Triana =Rheedia madruno Rheedia kappleri Eyma =Rheedia madruno Rheedia sagotiana Engl. =Rheedia benthamiana Symphonia coccinea (Aubl.) Oken =Moronobea coccinea Symphonia microphylla R.E. Schult. =Symphonia globulifera Symphonia utilissima R.E. Schult. =Symphonia globulifera Tovomita angustata Steyerm. =Tovomita weddelliana Tovomita cephalostigma Vesque =Tovomita umbellata Tovomita duidae Steyerm. =Tovomita gracilipes Tovomita guianensis Planch. & Triana, non Aubl. 1775 =Tovomita brevistaminea Tovomita jenmanii Engl. =Tovomita brevistaminea Tovomita myriandra Benth. =Clusia myriandra Tovomita nigrescens Planch. & Triana =Tovomita umbellata Tovomita richardiana Planch. & Triana [nom. illeg.] =Tovomita longifolia Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 253 Tovomita stigmatosa Planch. & Triana =Tovomita umbellata Tovomitopsis membranacea (Planch. & Triana) D’Arcy =Chrysochlamys membranacea Tovomitopsis nicaraguensis Oerst., Planch. & Triana =Chrysochlamys nicaraguensis Tovomitopsis standleyana (L.O. Williams) D’ Arcy =Chrysochlamys weberbaueri Verticillaria acuminata Ruiz & Pav. =Rheedia madruno Vismia acuminata (Lam.) Pers. =Vismia guianensis Vismia amazonica Ewan =Vismia gracilis Vismia angusta Miq. =Vismia macrophylla Vismia angustifolia Rusby =Vismia laxiflora Vismia baccifera subsp. ferruginea (Kunth) Ewan =Vismia guianensis Vismia caparosa Kunth =Vismia guianensis Vismia cayennensis vat. sessilifolia (Aubl.) M.E. Berg =Vismia sessilifolia Vismia cayennensis var. tenuinervia M.E. Berg =Vismia tenuinervia Vismia confertiflora auct. non Spruce ex Reichardt 1878: sensu Ewan =Vismia baccifera subsp. dealbata Vismia dealbata Kunth =Vismia baccifera subsp. dealbata Vismia falcata Rusby =Vismia laxiflora Vismia ferruginea Kunth =Vismia guianensis Vismia glaziovii Ruhland =Vismia gracilis Vismia guianensis var. acuminata (Lam.) M.E. Berg =Vismia guianensis Vismia guianensis var. guianensis =Vismia guianensis Vismia lindeniana Decne. [not in flora area] Vismia pentagyna (Spreng.) Ewan [not in flora area] Vismia reticulata (Poir.) Choisy =Vismia macrophylla Vismia rufescens (Lam.) Pers. =Vismia sessilifolia Vismia schomburgkiana Klotzsch ex M.R. Schomb. [nomen nudum] Vismia tomentosa auct. non Ruiz & Pav. 1798 =Vismia schultesii REFERENCES Berg, M.E. van der. 1979. Revisao das espécies brasileiras do género Rheedia L. Acta Amaz. 9(1): 43-74. Ewan, J. 1962. Synopsis of the South American species of Vismia. Contrib. U.S. Nat. Herb. 35(5): 293-377. Eyma, P.J. 1934. Guttiferae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 65-118. Kearns, D.M., P.E. Berry, P.F. Stevens, N.L. Cuello A., J.J. Pipoly II, N.K.B. Robson, B.K. Holst, K. Kubitzki, & A.L. Weitzman. Clusiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4. 1998. 248-329. Kubitzki, K. 1978. Caraipa and Mahurea (Bonnetiaceae). In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 82-138. Maguire, B. 1958. Guttiferae. In B. Maguire, J. Wurdack & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland Part III. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 49-61. Maguire, B. 1961. Guttiferae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part IV. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 21-32. Maguire, B. 1964. Guttiferae subfam. Moronoboideae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland Part V. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(5): 123-135. Maguire, B. 1972. Clusiaceae - Quapoya and Renggeria. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland Part IX. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 192-195. Pipoly, J.J. II & M.H.G. Gustafsson. 2002. Clusiaceae. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 212-222. Robson, N.K.B. 1987. Studies in the genus Hypericum L. (Guttiferae). 7. Section 29. Brathys (part 1). Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 16: 1-106. Robson, N.K.B. 1990. Studies in the genus Hypericum L. (Guttiferae). 8. Sections 29. Brathys (part 2) and 30. Trigynobrathys. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 20: 1-151. Sandwith, N.Y. 1936. Contributions to the flora of tropical America: XX VI. The genus Tovomita in British Guiana. Kew Bull. 1936: 210-221. Combretaceae Alwan Al-Mayah, A.-R. A. & C.A. Stace. 1985. Resurrection of two Eighteenth Century names in American Combretaceae. Nord. J. Bot. 5(5): 447-449. Exell, A.W. 1935. Combretaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 164-177. Exell, A.W. 1953. The Combretum species of the New World. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 55: 103-141. Exell, A.W. & C.A. Stace. 1963. A revision of the genera Buchenavia and Ramatuella. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 3: 1-46. Exell, A.W. & C.A. Stace. 1966. Revision of the Combretaceae. Bol. Soc. Brot. (ser. 2) 40: 5-26. Kawasaki, M.L. 2002. Combretaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 224-227. Stace, C.A., A.-R. Alwan. 1998. Combretaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 329-352. 254. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield COMBRETACEAE A.-R. Alwan, C.A. Stace Buchenavia amazonia Alwan & Stace Buchenavia congesta Ducke AM Buchenavia fanshawei Exell & Maguire AM Buchenavia grandis Ducke BO Buchenavia guianensis (Aubl.) Alwan & Stace Buchenavia macrophylla Eichler AM BO Buchenavia megalophylla van Heurck & Miill. Arg. Buchenavia nitidissima (Rich.) Alwan & Stace Buchenavia ochroprumna Eichler AM Buchenavia oxycarpa (Mart.) Eichler AM Buchenavia pallidovirens Cuatrec. AM BO Buchenavia parvifolia Ducke AM Buchenavia pulcherrima Exell & Stace Buchenavia reticulata Eichler i AM Buchenavia suaveolens Eichler AM Buchenavia tetraphylla (Aubl.) R.A. Howard AM BO Buchenavia viridiflora Ducke AM Combretum assimile Eichler AM Combretum brevistylum Eichler AM Combretum cacoucia Exell ex Sandwith Combretum decandrum Jacq. BO Combretum frangulifolium Kunth AM BO Combretum fruticosum (Loefl.) Stuntz AM BO Combretum glabrum DC. Combretum laurifolium Mart. AM BO Combretum laxum Jacq. AM BO Combretum llewelynii J.P. Macbr. AM Combretum pyramidatum Desv. AM BO Combretum rohrii Exell Combretum rotundifolium Rich. AM Combretum spinosum Bonpl. BO Conocarpus erectus L. [expected in DA] Laguncularia racemosa (L.) C.F. Gaertn. Terminalia amazonia (J.F. Gmel.) Exell AM BO Terminalia catappa L. [cultivated, naturalized] Terminalia crispialata (Ducke) Alwan & Stace AM Terminalia dichotoma G. Mey. Terminalia guaiquinimae Maguire & Exell BO Terminalia guyanensis Eichler BO Terminalia lucida Hoffmanns. ex Mart. Terminalia oblonga (Ruiz & Pav.) Steud. BO Terminalia quintalata Maguire BO Terminalia ramatuella Alwan & Stace AM Terminalia steyermarkii Alwan & Stace BO Terminalia tanibouca Rich. Terminalia virens (Spruce ex Eichler) Alwan & Stace AM Terminalia yapacana Maguire AM Thiloa paraguariensis Eichler AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Buceras bucida Crantz [not in flora area] =Bucida buceras L. Buchenavia capitata (Vahl) Eichler =Buchenavia tetraphylla Buchenavia discolor Diels =Buchenavia ochroprumna Buchenavia huberi Ducke =Buchenavia grandis Buchenavia longibracteata Froes =Buchenavia congesta Buchenavia ptariensis Steyerm. =Buchenavia tetraphylla Buchenavia pterocarpa Exell & Stace =Buchenavia suaveolens Buchenavia stellae Cuatrec. =Buchenavia macrophylla Buchenavia vaupesana Cuatrec. =Buchenavia tetraphylla Bucida buceras L. {not in flora area] DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU? GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU? SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG? Gi FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG RG FG FG FG EG: EG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Bucida capitata Vahl =Buchenavia tetraphylla Cacoucia coccinea Aubl. =Combretum cacoucia Chuncoa amazonia J.F. Gmel. =Terminalia amazonia Combretum accedens Van Heurck & Mill. Arg. =Combretum laxum Combretum aubletii DC. =Combretum rotundifolium Combretum brunnescens Gleason =Combretum laxum Combretum elegans Kunth =Combretum rotundifolium Combretum ferrugineum Hoffmanns. ex Mart. [nomen nudum] =Combretum laxum Combretum fulgens Gleason =Combretum laxum Combretum fusiforme Gleason =Combretum glabrum Combretum guanaiense Rusby =Combretum assimile Combretum guianense Mig. =Combretum rotundifolium Combretum jacquinii Griseb. =Combretum laxum Combretum latipaniculatum Rusby =Combretum decandrum Combretum laxum Aubl. =Combretum rotundifolium Combretum loeflingii Eichler =Combretum fruticosum Combretum magnificum Mart. =Combretum rotundifolium Combretum oblongifolium Rusby =Combretum laxum Combretum obtusifolium Rich. =Combretum laxum Combretum phaeocarpum Mart. =Combretum pyramidatum Combretum puberum Rich. =Combretum laxum Combretum pulchellum Mart. =Combretum laxum Combretum punctatum Steud. =Combretum rotundifolium Combretum sambuense Pittier =Combretum assimile Combretum sprucei Eichler =Thiloa paraguariensis Combretum terminalioides Steud. =Combretum laxum Conocarpus racemosa L. =Laguncularia racemosa Gaura fruticosa Loefl. =Combretum fruticosum Gimbernatea oblonga Ruiz & Pay. =Terminalia oblonga Gimbernatea obovata Ruiz & Pav. =Terminalia amazonia Pamea guianensis Aubl. =Buchenavia guianensis Ramatuela argentea Kunth =Terminalia ramatuella Ramatuela crispialata Ducke =Terminalia crispialata Ramatuela crispialata var. obtusa Maguire =Terminalia crispialata Ramatuela latifolia Maguire =Terminalia virens Ramatuela maguirei Exell & Stace =Terminalia virens Ramatuela obtusa (Maguire) Exell & Stace =7erminalia crispialata Ramatuela virens Spruce ex Eichler =7erminalia virens Tanibouca guianensis Aubl. =Terminalia dichotoma Terminalia firma Mart. =Terminalia lucida Terminalia nitidissima Rich. =Buchenavia nitidissima Terminalia obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Steud. =Terminalia amazonia Terminalia odontoptera Van Heurck & Mill. Arg. =Terminalia amazonia Terminalia opacifolia Maguire & Exell =Terminalia guaiquinimae Terminalia oxycarpa Mart. =Buchenavia oxycarpa Terminalia pamea DC. =Buchenavia guianensis Terminalia virgata Maguire & Exell =Jerminalia guaiquinimae Thiloa inundata Ducke =Thiloa paraguariensis COMPOSITAE V.A. Funk, H. Robinson, J.F. Pruski Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze AM BO Acanthospermum hispidum DC. BO Achnopogon steyermarkii Aristeg. BO Achnopogon virgatus Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack BO Achyrocline flaccida DC. Achyrocline satureioides (Lam.) DC. AM BO Achyrocline vargasiana DC. AM BO Acmella brachyglossa Cass. Acmella ciliata (Kunth) Cass. AM BO Acmella radicans (Jacq.) R.K. Jansen AM Acmella radicans var. debilis (Kunth) R.K. Jansen AM GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU 255 FG FG FG Bar? 256 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Acmella repens (Walter) Rich. ex Pers. FG Acmella uliginosa (Sw.) Cass. BO GU SU FG Ageratina ibaguensis (Sch. Bip. ex Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob. BO Ageratina roraimensis (N.E. Br.) R.M. King & H. Rob. [Mt. Roraima] BO Ageratum ballotifolium (Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack) R.M. King & H. Rob. BO Ageratum conyzoides L. [introduced] AM BO DA GU SU FG Ageratum houstonianum Mill. [widely cultivated, possibly naturalized] SU Ageratum scorpioideum Baker GU Ambrosia crithmifolia DC. GU Ambrosia microcephala DC. SU FG Ambrosia peruviana Willd. [expected in the Guianas] BO DA Austroeupatorium inulifolium (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob. AM BO GU Ayapana amygdalina (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob. AM BO GU SU FG Ayapana trinitensis (Kuntze) R.M. King & H. Rob. DA Ayapana triplinervis (Vahl) R.M. King & H. Rob. FG Baccharis brachylaenoides DC. AM BO GU Baccharis brachylaenoides var. brachylaenoides AM BO GU Baccharis brachylaenoides var. ligustrina (DC.) Maguire & Wurdack AM GU Baccharis densa (N.E. Br.) V.M. Badillo AM BO GU Baccharis lundii DC. BO Baccharis nitida (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. GU Baccharis rufescens Spreng. GU Baccharis schomburgkii Baker AM BO GU Baccharis trinervis (Lam.) Pers. AM BO GU Baccharis varians Gardner BO GU SU Baltimora geminata (Brandegee) Stuessy BO GU Barrosoa metensis (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob. BO Bidens alba (L.) DC. GU FG Bidens alba var. radiata (Sch. Bip.) R.E. Ballard GU FG Bidens cynapiifolia Kunth AM BO DA GU SU FG Bidens pilosa L. BO DA GU SU FG Bidens riparia Kunth GU Bidens riparia var. refracta (Brandegee) O.E. Schulz GU Blainvillea dichotoma (Murray) Cass. FG Brickellia diffusa (Vahl) A. Gray BO Calea abelioides S.F. Blake AM Calea berteriana DC. BO Calea caleoides (DC.) H. Rob. AM GU SU Calea camani Maguire & K.D. Phelps AM Calea divaricata Benth. BO GU Calea esposi Maguire & K.D. Phelps AM Calea kunhardtii Maguire AM Calea linearifolia Maguire & Wurdack AM Calea lucida Maguire & Wurdack BO Calea lucidivenia Gleason & S.F. Blake BO GU Calea lucidivenia var. cardonae (Maguire & Wurdack) Pruski BO GU Calea lucidivenia var. lucidivenia BO GU Calea lucidivenia var. orientalis (Maguire & Wurdack) Pruski BO GU Calea lucidivenia var. punctata Maguire & Wurdack BO Calea nana Maguire AM Calea neblinensis (Maguire & Wurdack) Pruski AM Calea nov. sp. | Pruski AM Calea nov. sp. 2 Pruski AM BO Calea nov. sp. 3 Pruski AM Calea nov. sp. 4 Pruski BO Calea nov. sp. 5 Pruski AM Calea oliveri B.L. Rob. & Greenm. BO GU Calea orbiculata Maguire & Aristeg. AM Calea phelpsiae Lasser & Maguire AM Calea politii Maguire AM Calea punctata Maguire & Wurdack AM Calea sipapoana Maguire AM Calea solidaginea Kunth BO GU SU FG Calea solidaginea subsp. deltophylla (R.S. Cowan) Pruski BO GU SU FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 257 Calea sublantanoides V.M. Badillo AM Calea tolimana Hieron. AM BO Calea tricephala Maguire AM Centratherum punctatum Cass. AM BO DA GU FG Chaptalia integerrima (Vell.) Burkart BO GU Chaptalia nutans (L.) Pol. BO GU SU Chimantaea acopanensis Steyerm. BO Chimantaea cinerea (Gleason & S.F. Blake) Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack BO Chimantaea cinerea subsp. cinerea BO Chimantaea cinerea subsp. similis (Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack) Pruski & BO O. Huber Chimantaea eriocephala Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack BO Chimantaea espeletoidea Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack BO Chimantaea huberi Steyerm. BO Chimantaea humilis Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack BO Chimantaea lanocaulis Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack BO Chimantaea lanocaulis subsp. lanocaulis BO Chimantaea lanocaulis subsp. murisipanensis Pruski & O. Huber BO Chimantaea mirabilis Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack BO Chimantaea rupicola Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack BO Chionolaena latifolia (Benth.) Baker AM Chromolaena bathyphlebia (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob. AM BO Chromolaena corymbosa (Aubl.) R.M. King & H. Rob. FG Chromolaena ivifolia (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob. AM BO GU Chromolaena laevigata (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob. AM BO GU SU RG Chromolaena maximilianii (Schrad. ex DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob. FG Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob. AM BO DA GU SU FG Chromolaena pharcidodes (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob. AM BO GU Chromolaena squalida (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob. AM BO GU SU Chromolaena ternicapitulata Pruski AM Chromolaena thurnii (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob. BO GU Chromolaena tyleri (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob. AM Clibadium armanii (Balbis) Sch. Bip. ex O.E. Schulz GU SU FG Clibadium surinamense L. AM BO GU SU FG Clibadium sylvestre (Aubl.) Baill. AM GU SU FG Condylidium iresinoides (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob. BO GU Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist BO GU SU FG Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist [naturalized] SU FG Conyza laevigata (Rich.) Pruski FG Conyza primulaefolia (Lam.) Cuatrec. & Lourteig BO GU SU Cosmos caudatus Kunth [widely cultivated, probably escaping] DA GU SU FG Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Rob. [naturalized] BO DA GU SU FG Cyrtocymura scorpioides (Lam.) H. Rob. BO GU SU FG Dasyphyllum vepreculatum (D. Don) Cabrera BO Delilia biflora (L.) Kuntze GU Duidaea marahuacensis Steyerm. AM Duidaea pinifolia S.F. Blake AM Duidaea rubriceps S.F. Blake AM Duidaea tatei S.F. Blake AM Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Egletes florida Shinners BO DA GU Egletes prostrata (Sw.) Kuntze GU Egletes viscosa (L.) Less. BO Elaphandra moriana Pruski FG Elephantopus hirtiflorus DC. BO Elephantopus mollis Kunth AM BO GU SU FG Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch. Bip. BO GU SU FG Emilia coccinea (Sims) G. Don [African: cultivated, escaping] GU Emilia fosbergii Nicolson AM BO GU SU FG Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. ex Wight BO DA GU SU FG Erechtites hieracifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC. AM BO GU SU FG Erechtites valerianifolius (Link ex Spreng.) DC. AM BO GU FG Erigeron karwinskianus DC. BO Fleischmannia microstemon (Cass.) R.M. King & H. Rob. AM BO SU FG 258 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Gamochaeta americana (Muill.) Wedd. AM Gamochaeta simplicicaulis (Willd. ex Spreng.) Cabrera BO GU Glossarion bilabiatum (Maguire) Pruski AM Glossarion rhodanthum Maguire & Wurdack AM Gnaphalium elegans Kunth BO Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers. [Mt. Roraima; Sierra de la Neblina, Brazil] BO GU Gochnatia oligocephala (Gardner) Cabrera [expected in GU] BO Gongylolepis benthamiana R.H. Schomb. AM BO GU Gongylolepis bracteata Maguire AM BO Gongylolepis cortesii (S. Diaz) Pruski & S. Diaz [expected in AM] Gongylolepis erioclada S.F. Blake AM Gongylolepis fruticosa Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack BO Gongylolepis glaberrima S.F. Blake AM Gongylolepis huachamacari Maguire AM Gongylolepis jauaensis (Aristeg., Maguire & Steyerm.) V.M. Badillo AM BO Gongylolepis martiana (Baker) Steyerm. & Cuatrec. AM Gongylolepis oblanceolata Pruski ; AM Gongylolepis paniculata Maguire & K.D. Phelps AM Gongylolepis paruana Maguire AM Gongylolepis pedunculata Maguire BO Gongylolepis yapacana Maguire AM Guayania bulbosa (Aristeg.) R.M. King & H. Rob. AM Guayania cerasifolia (Sch. Bip. ex Baker) R.M. King & H. Rob. AM BO Guayania crassicaulis (Steyerm.) R.M. King & H. Rob. AM Guayania penninervata (Wurdack) R.M. King & H. Rob. AM Guayania roupalifolia (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob. AM BO GU Guayania yaviana (Lasser & Maguire) R.M. King & H. Rob. AM Hebeclinium macrophyllum (L.) DC. BO DA GU SU FG Heterocondylus vitalbae (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob. SU Huberopappus maigualidae Pruski AM BO Ichthyothere davidsei H. Rob. FG Ichthyothere granvillei H. Rob. GU SU FG Ichthyothere terminalis (Spreng.) S.F. Blake AM BO GU SU FG Imeria memorabilis (Maguire & Wurdack) R.M. King & H. Rob. AM Imeria memorabilis var. densesericea Pruski [SW of Neblina] Imeria memorabilis var. memorabilis AM Koanophyllon fuscum (N.E. Br.) R.M. King & H. Rob. AM BO GU Koanophylion tatei (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob. AM BO Lepidaploa bolivarensis (V.M. Badillo) H. Rob. AM BO GU SU Lepidaploa chrysotricha (Alexander) H. Rob. GU Lepidaploa cotoneaster (Willd. ex Spreng.) H. Rob. GU Lepidaploa ehretiifolia (Benth.) H. Rob. AM BO GU Lepidaploa gracilis (Kunth) H. Rob. AM BO GU Lepidaploa imeriensis (V.M. Badillo) Pruski AM Lepidaploa pari (V.M. Badillo) H. Rob. [expected in the Guianas] BO Lepidaploa remotiflora (Rich.) H. Rob. GU SU FG Lepidaploa salzmannii (DC.) H. Rob. [Mt. Roraima] BO Lessingianthus morilloi (V.M. Badillo) H. Rob. AM Lycoseris triplinervia Less. AM BO Melanthera nivea (L.) Small DA GU Mikania amazonica Baker AM Mikania banisteriae DC. BO GU SU FG Mikania boomii Pruski GU Mikania chaetoloba Pruski AM BO Mikania chlorolepis Baker BO Mikania congesta DC. AM BO DA GU SU FG Mikania cordifolia (L. f.) Willd. AM BO GU SU FG Mikania duidensis B.L. Rob. BO GU Mikania gleasonii B.L. Rob. BO GU SU FG Mikania guaco Bonpl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Mikania hookeriana DC. AM BO GU SU FG Mikania lindleyana DC. BO GU SU Mikania lucida S.F. Blake [Mt. Roraima] AM BO Mikania marahuacensis Steyerm. & Maguire AM Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Mikania mazaruniensis W.C. Holmes & McDaniel Mikania michelangeliana Steyerm. Mikania micrantha Kunth Mikania microptera DC. Mikania neblinensis Aristeg. Mikania nigropunctulata Hieron. Mikania pannosa Baker Mikania parviflora (Aubl.) H. Karst. Mikania psilostachya DC. Mikania rondonensis V.M. Badillo Mikania simpsonii W.C. Holmes & McDaniel Mikania solidinervia V.M. Badillo Mikania sprucei Baker Mikania trinitaria DC. Mikania vitifolia DC. Neblinaea promontoriorum Maguire & Wurdack Neurolaena lobata (L.) R. Br. Oritrophium marahuacense Steyerm. & Maguire Orthopappus angustifolius (Sw.) Gleason Oyedaea scaberrima (Benth.) S.F. Blake Oyedaea tepuiana (V.M. Badillo) Pruski [expected in the Guianas] Oyedaea wurdackii Pruski Pacourina edulis Aubl. Parthenium hysterophorus L. Pectis ciliaris L. Pectis elongata Kunth Pectis elongata var. elongata Pectis elongata var. floribunda (A. Rich.) Keil Pectis humifusa Sw. Pectis pygmaea Kunth Pectis venezuelensis Steyerm. [expected in the Guianas] Pentacalia freemanii (Britton & Greenm.) Cuatrec. Pentacalia neblinensis Pruski Pentacalia phelpsiae (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec. Pentacalia ptariana (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec. Pentacalia yapacana (Aristeg.) Cuatrec. Piptocarpha auyantepuiensis Aristeg. Piptocarpha jauaensis Aristeg. & Steyerm. Piptocarpha leprosa (Less.) Baker Piptocarpha opaca (Benth.) Baker Piptocarpha opaca subsp. opaca Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Baker Piptocarpha polycephala Baker Piptocarpha triflora (Aubl.) Benn. ex Baker Piptocoma areolata (Wurdack) Pruski Piptocoma roraimensis (Steyerm.) Pruski Piptocoma schomburgkii (Sch. Bip.) Pruski Piptocoma spruceana (Benth.) Pruski Pluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G. Don [probably cultivated only] Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass. Pluchea sagittalis (Lam.) Cabrera [expected in the Guianas] Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. Praxelis asperulacea (Baker) R.M. King & H. Rob. Praxelis diffusa (Rich.) Pruski Pseudelephantopus spicatus (Juss.) Rohr Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Kunth) Cabrera [expected in the Guianas] Pterocaulon alopecuroides (Lam.) DC. Quelchia bracteata Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack Quelchia cardonae Steyerm. Quelchia conferta N.E. Br. Quelchia eriocaulis Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack Quelchia x grandifolia Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack Riencourtia latifolia Gardner Riencourtia oblongifolia Gardner AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 259 FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG BG FG FG FG FG 260 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Riencourtia pedunculosa (Rich.) Pruski AM BO GU SU FG Rolanara fruticosa (L.) Kuntze AM BO DA GU SU FG Salmea scandens (L.) DC. [expected in flora area] GU? Sciadocephala pakaraimae (Maguire & Wurdack) R.M. King & H. Rob. GU [expected in BO] Siapaea liesneri Pruski AM Sigesbeckia orientalis L. [naturalized] GU Sonchus asper (L.) Hill BO GU Sphagneticola brachycarpa (Baker) Pruski AM BO GU Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski AM BO GU SU FG Spilanthes nervosa Chodat AM Spilanthes urens Jacq. AM DA Stenocephalum apiculatum (Mart.) Sch. Bip. BO Stenopadus campestris Maguire & Wurdack AM Stenopadus chimantensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack BO Stenopadus colveei (Steyerm.) Pruski BO Stenopadus connellii (N.E. Br.) S.F. Blake* BO GU Stenopadus cucullatus Maguire & Wurdack AM Stenopadus huachamacari Maguire AM Stenopadus jauensis Aristeg. BO Stenopadus kunhardtii Maguire AM Stenopadus megacephalus Pruski GU Stenopadus obconicus Maguire & Wurdack AM Stenopadus sericeus Maguire & Aristeg. BO GU Stenopadus talaumifolius S.F. Blake AM BO GU Stifftia cayennensis H. Rob. & Kahn FG Stomatochaeta acuminata Pruski BO Stomatochaeta condensata (Baker) Maguire & Wurdack BO GU Stomatochaeta crassifolia (S.F. Blake) Maguire & Wurdack AM Stomatochaeta cylindrica Maguire & Wurdack BO Stomatochaeta cymbifolia (S.F. Blake) Maguire & Wurdack BO Stomatochaeta steyermarkii Aristeg. BO Struchium sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze AM DA GU SU FG Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Léve & D. Léve [cultivated, naturalized] GU FG Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. BO DA GU SU FG Tagetes erecta L. [cultivated, naturalized] GU SU Tessaria integrifolia Ruiz & Pav. BO DA Trichogonia arguta (Kunth) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Klatt [Mt. Roraima] BO Trichospira verticillata (L.) S.F. Blake BO DA GU FG Tridax procumbens L. BO GU FG Tuberculocarpus ruber (Aristeg.) Pruski AM Tyleropappus dichotomus Greenm. AM Unxia camphorata L. f. AM BO GU SU FG Unxia suffruticosa (Baker) Stuessy BO Verbesina angusta Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack BO Verbesina columbiana B.L. Rob. [expected in the Guianas] BO Verbesina guianensis Baker BO GU Verbesina ligulata (Maguire & Wurdack) Pruski [expected in the Guianas] AM BO Verbesina pilosa Maguire & Wurdack BO Vernonanthura brasiliana (L.) H. Rob. AM BO GU SU FG Wedelia ambigens S.F. Blake BO GU Wedelia calycina Rich. BO GU FG Wedelia villosa Gardner GU Wulffia baccata (L.) Kuntze AM BO DA GU SU FG Wulffia rubens Alexander GU Xiphochaeta aquatica Poepp. AM BO DA GU SU FG Youngia japonica (L.) DC. [introduced] GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Acanthospermum brasilum Schrank =Acanthospermum australe Acanthospermum humile var. hispidum (DC.) Kuntze =Acanthospermum hispidum Achnopogon quelchioides Aristeg. =Achnopogon steyermarkii Achyrocline satureioides var. vargasianum (DC.) Baker =Achyrocline vargasiana Acmella brasiliensis Spreng. =Sphagneticola trilobata Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Acmella oppositifolia var. oppositifolia =Acmella repens Acmella radicans var. radicans [not in flora area] Adenostemma pakaraimae Maguire & Wurdack =Sciadocephala pakaraimae Ageratum guianense Aubl. =Hebeclinium macrophyllum Alomia ballotifolia Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack =Ageratum ballotifolium Ambrosia cumanensis Kunth =Ambrosia peruviana Ampherephis aristata Kunth =Centratherum punctatum Ampherephis mutica Kunth =Centratherum punctatum Aspilia bolivarana V.M. Badillo =Wulffia baccata Aspilia rubra Aristeg. =Tuberculocarpus ruber Aster laevis L. =Symphyotrichum laeve Augusta benthamiana (R.H. Schomb.) Kuntze =Gongylolepis benthamiana Augusta condensata (Baker) Kuntze =Stomatochaeta condensata Augusta martiana (Baker) Kuntze =Gongylolepis martiana Baccharis brasiliana L. =Vernonanthura brasiliana Baccharis daphnoides subsp. schomburgkii (Baker) Malag. =Baccharis schomburgkii Baccharis erioptera Benth. =Pterocaulon alopecuroides Baccharis ligustrina DC. =Baccharis brachylaenoides var. ligustrina Baccharis maguireana Malag. =Baccharis brachylaenoides var. brachylaenoides Baccharis meridensis Steyerm. =Baccharis brachylaenoides Baccharis ptariensis Steyerm. =Baccharis brachylaenoides var. ligustrina Baccharis rhexioides Kunth =Baccharis trinervis Baccharis roraimae M.R. Schomb. =Baccharis brachylaenoides Baccharis rufescens var. varians (Gardner) Baker =Baccharis varians Baccharis schomburgkii subsp. occidentalis Steyerm. & Maguire =Baccharis schomburgkii Baccharis trinervis var. rhexioides (Kunth) Baker =Baccharis trinervis Baccharis trinitensis Kuntze =Ayapana trinitensis Baccharis venulosa DC. =Baccharis brachylaenoides Baccharis venulosa vat. cuspidibracteata Steyerm. =Baccharis brachylaenoides var. brachylaenoides Baccharis vitis-idaea Oliv. ex Thurn, non Kuntze =Baccharis brachylaenoides var. ligustrina Baccharis wurdackiana Malag. =Baccharis brachylaenoides vat. ligustrina Baccharoides brachylepis (Sch. Bip. ex Baker) Kuntze =Centratherum punctatum Baccharoides muticum (Kunth) Kuntze =Centratherum punctatum Baccharoides punctatum (Cass.) Kuntze =Centratherum punctatum Baillieria aspera Aubl. =Clibadium surinamense Baillieria barbasco Kunth =Clibadium sylvestre Baillieria sylvestris Aubl. =Clibadium sylvestre Baltimora ovata Rusby =Baltimora geminata Bidens bipinnata var. cynapiifolia (Kunth) M. Gomez =Bidens cynapiifolia Bidens caudata (Kunth) Sch. Bip. =Cosmos caudatus Bidens leucantha var. pilosa (L.) Griseb. =Bidens pilosa Bidens nivea L. =Melanthera nivea Bidens pilosa f. indivisa Sherff =Bidens pilosa Bidens verticillata L. =Trichospira verticillata Buphthalmum strigosum Spreng. =Sphagneticola trilobata Cacalia cinerea (L.) Kuntze =Cyanthillium cinereum Cacalia cordifolia L. f. =Mikania cordifolia Cacalia porophyllum L. =Porophyllum ruderale Cacalia ruderalis (Jacq.) Sw. =Porophyllum ruderale Cacalia sonchifolia L. =Emilia sonchifolia Calea aspera Jacq. =Melanthera nivea Calea cardonae Maguire & Wurdack =Calea lucidivenia var. cardonae Calea cardonae subsp. neblinensis Maguire & Wurdack =Calea neblinensis Calea cardonae var. orientalis Maguire & Wurdack =Calea lucidivenia var. orientalis Calea clematidifolia Steyerm. =Calea solidaginea subsp. deltophylla Calea collina Klatt =Calea berteriana Calea congesta Rusby =Calea solidaginea Calea deltophylla R.S. Cowan =Calea solidaginea subsp. deltophylla Calea divaricata vat. diffusa Maguire & Wurdack =Calea divaricata Calea herbert-smithii Rusby =Calea solidaginea Calea holtonii Rusby =Calea berteriana Calea huberana V.M. Badillo =Calea tolimana Calea lobata (L.) Sw. =Neurolaena lobata Calea lucidivenia f. lanceolata Steyerm. =Calea lucidivenia 261 262 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Calea luetzelburgii Suess. =Calea oliveri Calea membranacea Maguire & Wurdack =Calea lucidivenia Calea oliveri var. taeniotricha Steyerm. =Calea oliveri Calea ovalis subsp. sabanensis Cuatrec. =Calea tolimana Calea perforata Klatt =Calea solidaginea Calea prunifolia Kunth [not in flora area] Calea scandens Griseb. =Calea solidaginea Calea suffruticosa Maguire & Wurdack =Calea divaricata Calea suriani Cass. =Neurolaena lobata Calea ternifolia Oliv. ex Thurn =Calea oliveri Cardonaea jauaensis Aristeg., Maguire & Steyerm. =Gongylolepis jauaensis Carphobolus latifolius Sch. Bip. =Piptocarpha opaca subsp. opaca Centratherum brachylepis Sch. Bip. ex Baker =Centratherum punctatum Centratherum muticum (Kunth) Less. =Centratherum punctatum Centratherum punctatum vat. parviflorum Baker =Centratherum punctatum Centrospermum xanthioides Kunth =Acanthospermum australe Ceratocephalus acmelia var. depauperata Kuntze =Acmella uliginosa Ceratocephalus urens (Jacq.) Kuntze =Spilanthes urens Chaptalia integrifolia (Cass.) Baker =Chaptalia integerrima Chatiakella platyglossa Cass. =Wulffia baccata Chatiakella stenoglossa Cass. =Wulffia baccata Chimantaea cinerea f. glabra Steyerm. =Chimantaea cinerea Chimantaea similis Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack =Chimantaea cinerea vat. similis Chionolaena breweri Steyerm. & Maguire =Chionolaena latifolia Chuquiraga vepreculata D. Don =Dasyphyllum vepreculatum Chylodia sarmentosa Rich. ex Cass. =Wulffia baccata Clibadium asperum (Aubl.) DC. =Clibadium surinamense Clibadium barbasco (Kunth) DC. =Clibadium sylvestre Clibadium caracasanum DC. =Clibadium surinamense Clibadium pedunculosum (Rich.) DC. =Riencourtia pedunculosa Clibadium rotundifolium DC. =Clibadium armanii Clibadium schomburgkii Sch. Bip. ex M.R. Schomb. =Clibadium sylvestre Clibadium surinamense var. asperum (Aubl.) Baker =Clibadium surinamense Clibadium surinamense var. macrophyllum Steyerm. =Clibadium surinamense Clibadium vargasii DC. =Clibadium sylvestre Coleosanthus diffusus (Vahl) Kuntze =Brickellia diffusa Complaya trilobata (L.) Strother =Sphagneticola trilobata Conoclinium cerasifolium Sch. Bip. ex Baker =Guayania cerasifolia Conyza alopecuroides Lam. =Pterocaulon alopecuroides Conyza calophylla Willd. ex Sch. Bip. =Gochnatia oligocephala Conyza cayennensis Spreng. [name of uncertain application] Conyza chilensis Spreng. =Conyza primulaefolia Conyza cinerea L. =Cyanthillium cinereum Conyza cotoneaster Willd. ex Spreng. =Lepidaploa cotoneaster Conyza lobata L. =Neurolaena lobata Conyza riparia Kunth =Tessaria integrifolia Conyza sagittalis Lam. =Pluchea sagittalis Conyza scorpioides Lam. =Cyrtocymura scorpioides Conyza trinervis Lam. =Baccharis trinervis Coreopsis baccata L. =Wulffia baccata Cotula viscosa L. =Egletes viscosa Dermatophyllum schomburgkii Sch. Bip. ex M.R. Schomb. =Stomatochaeta condensata Diazeuxis latifolia D. Don =Lycoseris triplinervia Echinocephalum discoideum Baker =Melanthera nivea Echinops fruticosus L. =Rolandra fruticosa Echinops nodiflorus Lam. =Rolandra fruticosa Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. =Eclipta prostrata Eclipta erecta L. [nom. illeg. superfl.] =Eclipta prostrata Egletes commixta Shinners =Egletes florida Elephantopus angustifolius Sw. =Orthopappus angustifolius Elephantopus carolinianus Willd. [not in flora area] Elephantopus carolinianus var. mollis (Kunth) Beurl. =Elephantopus mollis Elephantopus decemsquamatus V.M. Badillo =Elephantopus hirtiflorus Elephantopus martii Graham =Elephantopus mollis Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 263 Elephantopus nudiflorus Willd. =Orthopappus angustifolius Elephantopus pilosus Philipson =Elephantopus mollis Elephantopus quadriflora Less. =Orthopappus angustifolius Elephantopus scaber var. tomentosus Sch. Bip ex Baker =Elephantopus mollis Elephantopus spicatus B. Juss. =Pseudelephantopus spicatus Elephantopus tomentosus L. =Elephantopus mollis Elephantopus virgatus Ham. [name of uncertain application] Emilia javanica (Burm.) C.B. Rob. [not in flora area] Emilia sagittata (Vahl) DC. [not in flora area] Erigeron bonariensis L. =Conyza bonariensis Erigeron canadensis L. =Conyza canadensis Erigeron chilensis (Spreng.) G. Don =Conyza primulaefolia Erigeron laevigatus Rich. =Conyza laevigata Erigeron mucronatus DC. =Erigeron karwinskianus Ethulia sparganophora L. =Struchium sparganophorum Eupatorium amarum Vah\ =Mikania parviflora Eupatorium amygdalinum Lam. =Ayapana amygdalina Eupatorium angulicaule Lasser & Maguire =Guayania yaviana Eupatorium asperulaceum Baker =Praxelis asperulacea Eupatorium bathyphlebium B.L. Rob. =Chromolaena bathyphlebia Eupatorium bulbosum Aristeg. =Guayania bulbosa Eupatorium cerasifolium Sch. Bip. ex Baker =Guayania cerasifolia Eupatorium conyzoides Vahl =Chromolaena odorata Eupatorium corymbosum Aubl. =Chromolaena corymbosa Eupatorium crassicaule Steyerm. =Guayania crassicaulis Eupatorium denticulatum Vahl =Mikania cordifolia Mikania micrantha Eupatorium dichotomum Sch. Bip. =Chromolaena odorata Eupatorium diffusum Vah| =Brickellia diffusa Eupatorium duidense V.M. Badillo =Koanophyllon fuscum Eupatorium fuscum N.E. Br. =Koanophyllon fuscum Eupatorium ibaguense Sch. Bip. ex Hieron. =Ageratina ibaguensis Eupatorium ibaguense vat. indiscretum Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack =Ageratina ibaguensis Eupatorium inulifolium Kunth =Austroeupatorium inulifolium Eupatorium iresinoides Kunth =Condylidium iresinoides Eupatorium ivifolium L. =Chromolaena ivifolia Eupatorium ivifolium var. gracillima Baker =Chromolaena ivifolia Eupatorium ixodes Benth. =Ayapana amygdalina Eupatorium karuaiense V.M. Badillo =Praxelis asperulacea Eupatorium kavanayense V.M. Badillo =Koanophyllon fuscum Eupatorium laevigatum Lam. =Chromolaena laevigata Eupatorium macrophyllum L. =Hebeclinium macrophyllum Eupatorium martiusii DC. =Chromolaena squalida Eupatorium memorabile Maguire & Wurdack =/meria memorabilis Eupatorium metense B.L. Rob. =Barrosoa metensis Eupatorium microstemon Cass. =Fleischmannia microstemon Eupatorium microstemon var. albiflorum Kuntze =Fleischmannia microstemon Eupatorium microstemon var. lilacinum Kuntze =Fleischmannia microstemon Eupatorium morichalanum Aristeg. =Barrosoa metensis Eupatorium obscurum DC. =Chromolaena ivifolia Eupatorium odoratum L. =Chromolaena odorata Eupatorium parviflorum Aubl. =Mikania parviflora Eupatorium pauciflorum Kunth =Praxelis diffusa Eupatorium penninervatum Wurdack =Guayania penninervata Eupatorium pharcidodes B.L. Rob. =Chromolaena pharcidodes Eupatorium pharcidodes var. pentanthum S.F. Blake =Chromolaena pharcidodes Eupatorium pharcidodes var. sororopanensis Steyerm. =Chromolaena pharcidodes Eupatorium psiadiifolium DC. =Chromolaena laevigata Eupatorium ptaretepuiense V.M. Badillo =Ageratina ibaguensis Eupatorium roraimensis N.E. Br. =Ageratina roraimensis Eupatorium roraimensis f. albisetum Steyerm. =Ageratina roraimensis Eupatorium roupalifolium B.L. Rob. =Guayania roupalifolia Eupatorium roupalifolium f. latifolium Steyerm. =Guayania roupalifolia Eupatorium roupalifolium var. subintegrifolium Steyerm. =Guayania roupalifolia Eupatorium schomburgkii Benth. =Baccharis brachylaenoides 264 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Eupatorium sieberianum DC. =Condylidium iresinoides Eupatorium squalidum DC. =Chromolaena squalida Eupatorium squalidum var. subvelutinum (DC.) Baker =Chromolaena squalida Eupatorium squiresii Rusby ex B.L. Rob. =Ayapana trinitensis Eupatorium subvelutinum DC. =Chromolaena squalida Eupatorium surinamense Sch. Bip. ex Mig. =Ayvapana trinitensis Eupatorium tatei B.L. Rob. =Koanophyllon tatei Eupatorium tepuianum Steyerm. =Guayania roupalifolia Eupatorium thurnii B.L. Rob. =Chromolaena thurnii Eupatorium triflorum Aubl. =Piptocarpha triflora Eupatorium trinitense (Kuntze) Rusby & B.L. Rob. =Ayapana trinitensis Eupatorium triplinerve Vah| =Ayapana triplinervis Eupatorium tyleri B.L. Rob. =Chromolaena tyleri Eupatorium urticifolium L. f. =Praxelis diffusa Eupatorium vitalbae DC. =Heterocondylus vitalbae Eupatorium wageneri Hieron. =Condylidium iresinoides Eupatorium yavianum Lasser & Maguire =Guayania yaviana Eurydochus bracteatus Maguire & Wurdack =Gongylolepis wurdackii Eurydochus cortesii S. Diaz = Gonglolepis cortesii (S.Diaz) Pruski & S. Diaz Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera =Gamochaeta simplicicaulis Geissopappus caleoides (DC.) Benth. ex Baker =Calea caleoides Glossarion rhodanthum var. bracteatum Maguire =Glossarion rhodanthum Gnaphalium americanum Mill. =Gamochaeta americana : Gnaphalium purpureum var. americanum (Mill.) Klatt =Gamochaeta americana Gnaphalium purpureum var. simplicicaule (Willd. ex Spreng.) Klatt =Gamochaeta simplicicaulis Gnaphalium satureioides Lam. =Achyrocline satureioides Gnaphalium satureioides var. vargasianum (DC.) Kuntze =Achyrocline vargasiana Gnaphalium schomburgkii Sch. Bip. [momen nudum] =Gnaphalium polycaulon Gnaphalium simplicicaule Willd. ex Spreng. =Gamochaeta simplicicaulis Gnaphalium spicatum Lam. =Gamochaeta americana Gnaphalium suaveolens Vell. =Pluchea sagittalis Gochnatia calophylla (Sch. Bip.) V.M. Badillo =Gochnatia oligocephala Gongylolepis benthamiana var. pubescens Maguire & Wurdack =Gongylolepis benthamiana Gongylolepis cabreraei V.M. Badillo =Gongylolepis benthamiana Gongylolepis huachamacari subsp. neblinensis Maguire & Wurdack =Gongylolepis huachamacari Gongylolepis maroana V.M. Badillo =Gongylolepis martiana Gongylolepis paniculata var. umbellata Maguire & K.D. Phelps =Gongylolepis paniculata Gongylolepis terramarae Steyerm. =Gongylolepis paniculata Greenmania boladorensis Hieron. =Unxia camphorata Guaicaia bilabiata Maguire =Glossarion bilabiatum Guayania davidsei R.M. King & H. Rob. =Guayania crassicaulis Heterothalamus densus N.E. Br. =Baccharis densa Ichthyothere cunabi Mart. =Ichthyothere terminalis Ichthyothere suffruticosa var. pilosa Aristeg. =Ichthyothere terminalis Imeria serratifolia V.M. Badillo =/meria memorabilis var. memorabilis Inula primulifolia Lam. =Conyza primulaefolia Kleinia ruderalis Jacq. =Porophyllum ruderale Koanophyllon kavanayense (V.M. Badillo) R.M. King & H. Rob. =Koanophyllon fuscum Kuhnia arguta Kunth =Trichogonia arguta Lagascea mollis Cav. [not in flora area] Latreillea glabrata Benth. =Ichthyothere terminalis Lepidaploa auyantepuiensis (Aristeg.) H. Rob. =Lepidaploa ehretiifolia Leria integrifolia Cass. =Chaptalia integerrima Leucopholis latifolia Benth. =Chionolaena latifolia Lipochaeta scaberrima Benth. =Oyedaea scaberrima } Lucilia breweri (Steyerm. & Maguire) V.M. Badillo =Chionolaena latifolia Lycoseris latifolia (D. Don) Benth. =Lycoseris triplinervia bg Lycoseris oblongifolia Rusby =Lycoseris triplinervia { Marsea bonariensis (L.) V.M. Badillo =Conyza bonariensis Melampodium australe Loefl. =Acanthospermum australe Melampodium bonairense Bold. =Baltimora geminata Melampodium camphoratum (L. f.) Baker =Unxia camphorata Melampodium geminata Brandegee =Baltimora geminata Melampodium ruderale Sw. =Eleutheranthera ruderalis Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 265 Melampodium suffruticosum Baker =Unxia suffruticosa Melanthera aspera (Jacq.) Steud ex Small =Melanthera nivea Mikania acrensis B.L. Rob. =Mikania lindleyana Mikania amara (Vahl) Willd. =Mikania parviflora Mikania amara var. guaco (Humb. & Bonpl.) Baker =Mikania guaco Mikania anzoatiguensis V.M. Badillo =Mikania vitifolia Mikania argyrostigma Miq. =Mikania guaco Mikania aschersonii sensu Pruski, non Hieron. =Mikania chlorolepis Mikania aspera Mig. =Mikania guaco Mikania atriplicifolia Sch. Bip. ex Miq. =Mikania congesta Mikania auyantepuensis S.F. Blake =Mikania sprucei Mikania auyantepuensis var. brevipedicellata Steyerm. =Mikania sprucei Mikania banisteriae var. gabrieli (Baker) G.M. Barroso =Mikania banisteriae Mikania bolivarensis V.M. Badillo =Mikania pannosa Mikania capayensis V.M. Badillo =Mikania trinitaria Mikania denticulata (Vahl) Willd. =Mikania micrantha Mikania divaricata Poepp. =Mikania parviflora Mikania florida Aristeg. =Mikania lucida Mikania fockeana Miq. =Mikania psilostachya Mikania gabrieli Baker =Mikania banisteriae Mikania gonoclada DC. =Mikania cordifolia Mikania gracilipes B.L. Rob. [not in flora area] Mikania gracilis Sch. Bip. ex Mig. =Mikania vitifolia Mikania hexagona B.L. Rob. =Mikania microptera Mikania hirsutissima DC. =Mikania banisteriae Mikania hookeriana vat. crassicaulis Steyerm. =Mikania hookeriana Mikania hookeriana vat. platyphylla (DC.) B.L. Rob. =Mikania hookeriana Mikania hostmannii Mig. =Mikania cordifolia Mikania javitensis V.M. Badillo =Mikania nigropunctulata Mikania karuaiensis V.M. Badillo =Mikania psilostachya Mikania kavanayensis V.M. Badillo =Mikania banisteriae Mikania lanata Sch. Bip. [not in flora area] Mikania manaosensis Hieron. =Mikania sprucei Mikania micrantha vat. congesta (DC.) B.L. Rob. =Mikania congesta Mikania orinocensis Kunth =Mikania micrantha Mikania parkeriana DC. =Mikania congesta Mikania phelpsii Maguire & Steyerm. =Mikania lucida Mikania platyphylla DC. =Mikania hookeriana Mikania psilostachya var. racemulosa (Benth.) Baker =Mikania psilostachya Mikania psilostachya var. scabra (DC.) Baker =Mikania psilostachya Mikania ptaretepuiensis V.M. Badillo =Mikania banisteriae Mikania punctata Klatt =Mikania vitifolia Mikania racemulosa Benth. =Mikania psilostachya Mikania roraimensis B.L. Rob. =Mikania sprucei Mikania ruiziana Poepp. =Mikania banisteriae Mikania santamensis V.M. Badillo =Mikania trinitaria Mikania scabra DC. =Mikania psilostachya Mikania scandens var. congesta (DC.) Baker =Mikania congesta Mikania scandens var. microptera (DC.) Baker =Mikania microptera Mikania serratifolia Sieber ex DC. =Condylidium iresinoides Mikania sprucei var. roraimensis (B.L. Rob.) Aristeg. =Mikania sprucei Mikania stictophora Steyerm. =Mikania sprucei Mikania stipitata Sch. Bip. ex Mig. =Mikania parviflora Mikania surinamensis Mig. =Mikania cordifolia Mikania tepuiensis V.M. Badillo =Mikania nigropunctulata Mikania tillettii R.M. King & H. Rob. =Mikania gleasonii Mikania vitrea B.L. Rob. =Mikania hookeriana Monanthemum cruegeri Griseb. =Piptocarpha triflora Neurolaena suriani (Cass.) Cass. =Neurolaena lobata Ogiera ruderalis (Sw.) Griseb. =Eleutheranthera ruderalis Oliganthes areolata Wurdack =Piptocoma areolata Oliganthes roraimensis Steyerm. =Piptocoma roraimensis Oliganthes schomburgkii Sch. Bip. =Piptocoma schomburgkii Oliganthes spruceana Benth. =Piptocoma spruceana 266 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Ooclinium clavatum Benth. =Chromolaena ivifolia Ooclinium villosum (Cass.) DC. =Praxelis diffusa Oyedaea blakeana Steyerm. =Oyedaea scaberrima Oyedaea rusbyi S.F. Blake [not in flora area] Pectis linifolia var. linifolia [not in flora area] Pentacalia gransabanensis (Aristeg.) Cuatrec. =Pentacalia freemanii Pentacalia nigella (V.M. Badillo) Cuatrec. =Pentacalia freemanii Piptocarpha cruegeri (Griseb.) Baker =Piptocarpha triflora Piptocarpha foliosa Cuatrec. =Piptocarpha poeppigiana Piptocarpha kavanayensis V.M. Badillo =Piptocarpha polycephala Piptocarpha opaca vat. latifolia (Sch. Bip.) Baker =Piptocarpha opaca subsp. opaca Piptocarpha paraensis Cabrera =Piptocarpha poeppigiana Piptocarpha sprucei Baker =Piptocarpha leprosa Piptocarpha tereticaulis (DC.) Baker =Piptocarpha poeppigiana Piptocarpha upatensis V.M. Badillo =Gochnatia oligocephala Pluchea purpurascens (Sw.) DC. =Pluchea odorata Pluchea suaveolens (Vell.) Kuntze =Pluchéa sagittalis Pollalesta areolata (Wurdack) Aristeg. =Piptocoma areolata Pollalesta faustiana Stutts =Piptocoma schomburgkii Pollalesta milleri (Johnst.) Aristeg. [not in flora area] Pollalesta roraimensis (Steyerm.) Aristeg. =Piptocoma roraimensis Pollalesta schomburgkii (Sch. Bip.) Aristeg. =Piptocoma schomburgkii Pollalesta spruceana (Benth.) Aristeg. =Piptocoma spruceana Polymnia stenocarpha §.F. Blake =Unxia suffruticosa Polymnia suffruticosa (Baker) V.M. Badillo =Unxia suffruticosa Porophyllum ellipticum (L.) Cass. =Porophyllum ruderale Porophyllum latifolium Benth. =Porophyllum ruderale Porophyllum macrocephalum DC. =Porophyllum ruderale Porophyllum porophyllum (L.) Kuntze =Porophyllum ruderale Porophyllum ruderale subsp. macrocephalum (DC.) R.R. Johnson =Porophyllum ruderale Praxelis karuaiensis (V.M. Badillo) R.M. King & H. Rob. =Praxelis asperulacea Praxelis pauciflora (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob. =Praxelis diffusa Praxelis villosa Cass. =Praxelis diffusa Pseudelephantopus spiralis (Less.) Cronquist [not in flora area] Pseudobaccharis densa (N.E. Br.) V.M. Badillo =Baccharis densa Pseudobaccharis ligustrina (DC.) 1.L. Teodoro =Baccharis brachylaenoides var. ligustrina Pseudobaccharis rhexioides (Kunth) V.M. Badillo =Baccharis trinervis Pseudobaccharis trinervis (Lam.) V.M. Badillo =Baccharis trinervis Psila brachylaenoides (DC.) Aristeg. =Baccharis brachylaenoides Psila brachylaenoides var. ligustrina (DC.) Aristeg. =Baccharis brachylaenoides var. ligustrina Psila densa (N.E. Br.) V.M. Badillo =Baccharis densa Psila ligustrina (DC.) Cabrera =Baccharis brachylaenoides var. ligustrina Psila trinervis (Lam.) Cabrera =Baccharis trinervis Pterocaulon virgatum var. alopecuroides (Lam.) Griseb. =Pterocaulon alopecuroides Riencourtia glomerata Cass. =Riencourtia pedunculosa Riencourtia ovata S.F. Blake =Riencourtia latifolia Riencourtia pittieri S.F. Blake =Riencourtia latifolia Rolandra argentea Rottb. =Rolandra fruticosa Rolandra septans Willd. ex Less. =Trichospira verticillata Rolandra terminalis Spreng. =Ichthyothere terminalis Schomburgkia caleoides DC. =Calea caleoides Senecio chenopodioides Kunth =Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides Senecio confusus Britten =Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides Senecio freemanii Britton & Greenm. =Pentacalia freemanii Senecio gransabanensis Aristeg. =Pentacalia freemanii Senecio hieracifolius L. =Erechtites hieracifolius Senecio nigellus V.M. Badillo =Pentacalia freemanii Senecio phelpsiae Cuatrec. =Pentacalia phelpsiae Senecio ptarianus Cuatrec. =Pentacalia ptariana Senecio valerianifolius Wolf =Erechtites valerianifolius Senecio yapacanus Aristeg. =Pentacalia yapacana Seruneum scaberrimum (Benth.) Kuntze =Wedelia calycina Silphium trilobatum L. =Sphagneticola trilobata Sonchus oleraceus L. {not in flora area] Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Sonchus oleraceus var. asper L. =Sonchus asper Sparganophorus sparganophora (L.) C. Jeffrey =Struchium sparganophorum Sparganophorus vaillantii Crantz =Struchium sparganophorum Spilanthes acmella (L.) Murray =Acmella sp. Spilanthes acmella var. uliginosa (Sw.) Baker =Acmella uliginosa Spilanthes barinensis Aristeg. =Spilanthes nervosa Spilanthes ciliata Kunth =Acmella ciliata Spilanthes debilis Kunth =Acmella radicans var. debilis Spilanthes oppositifolia (Lam.) D’ Arcy =Acmella repens Spilanthes paniculata Wall. [not in flora area] =Acmella sp. Spilanthes radicans Jacq. =Acmella radicans Spilanthes repens Spreng. ex DC. =Spilanthes urens Spilanthes tenella Kunth =Acmella radicans var. debilis Spilanthes uliginosa Sw. =Acmella uliginosa Spilanthes uliginosa var. discoidea Aristeg. =Acmella uliginosa Spilanthes urens var. megalophylla S.F. Blake =Spilanthes urens Spilanthes urens var. nervosa (Chodat) Hassl. =Spilanthes nervosa Spiracantha cornifolia Kunth [not in flora area] Stenopadus affinis Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack =Stenopadus talaumifolius Stenopadus cardonae Maguire & Lasser =Stenopadus talaumifolius Stenopadus cinereus Gleason & S.F. Blake =Chimantaea cinerea Stenopadus cinereus f. glabra Steyerm. =Chimantaea cinerea Stenopadus condensatus (Baker) S.F. Blake =Stomatochaeta condensata Stenopadus crassifolius S.F. Blake [not in flora area] Stenopadus cymbifolius S.F. Blake =Stomatochaeta cymbifolia Stenopadus eurylepis S.F. Blake [not in flora area] Stenopadus guaiquinimensis V.M. Badillo =Stomatochaeta condensata Stenopadus kunhardtii var. grandifolia Maguire =Stenopadus kunhardtii Stenopadus neblinensis Maguire & Wurdack =Stenopadus talaumifolius Stenopadus steyermarkii Aristeg. =Stenopadus talaumifolius Stenopadus stipitatus Maguire & Wurdack =Stenopadus kunhardtii Stenopadus talaumifolius var. magnifolius Steyerm. =Stenopadus talaumifolius Stenopadus variabilis S.F. Blake =Stomatochaeta condensata Stenopadus ventricosus Maguire & Aristeg. =Stenopadus sericeus Stifftia benthamiana (R.H. Schomb.) Baker =Gongylolepis benthamiana Stifftia condensata Baker =Stomatochaeta condensata Stifftia connellii N.E. Br. =Stenopadus connellii Stifftia martiana Baker =Gongylolepis martiana Stilpnopappus aquaticus (Poepp.) M.O. Dillon =Xiphochaeta aquatica Stilpnopappus viridis Benth. ex Baker =Xiphochaeta aquatica Stomatochaeta colveei Steyerm. =Stenopadus colveei Tephrothamnus calophyllus Sch. Bip. =Gochnatia oligocephala Tessaria dentata Ruiz & Pav. =Tessaria integrifolia Thelechitonia brachycarpa (Baker) H. Rob. & Cuatrec. =Sphagneticola brachycarpa Thelechitonia muricata Cuatrec. =Sphagneticola brachycarpa Thelechitonia trilobata (L.) H. Rob. & Cuatrec. =Sphagneticola trilobata Tilesia baccata var. baccata =Wulffia baccata Tilesia capitata G. Mey. =Wulffia baccata Tilesia rubens (Alexander) Pruski =Wulffia rubens Trichospira biaristata Less. =Trichospira verticillata Trichospira menthoides Kunth =Trichospira verticillata Trichospira prieurei DC. =Trichospira verticillata Trichospira pulegium Mart. ex DC. =Trichospira verticillata Trinchinettia caleoides (DC.) Endl. =Calea caleoides Trixis pedunculosa Rich. =Riencourtia pedunculosa Tussilago integerrima Vell. =Chaptalia integerrima Tussilago nutans L. =Chaptalia nutans Unxia kubitzkii H. Rob. =Unxia suffruticosa Verbesina alata L. {not in flora area] Verbesina alba L. =Eclipta prostrata Verbesina nodiflora L. =Synedrella nodiflora Verbesina prostrata L. =Eclipta prostrata Verbesina schomburgkii subsp. ligulata Maguire & Wurdack =Verbesina ligulata Verbesina schomburgkii subsp. schomburgkii =Verbesina guianensis 267 268 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Verbesina weberbaueri Sagast. =Verbesina columbiana Vernonia apiculata Mart. ex DC. =Stenocephalum apiculatum Vernonia auyantepuiensis Aristeg. =Lepidaploa ehretiifolia Vernonia bolivarensis V.M. Badillo =Lepidaploa bolivarensis Vernonia brasiliana (L.) Druce =Vernonanthura brasiliana Vernonia cardonae Aristeg. =Lepidaploa ehretiifolia Vernonia chrysotricha Alexander =Lepidaploa chrysotricha Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less. =Cyanthillium cinereum Vernonia cotoneaster (Willd. ex Spreng.) Less. [misident. of Lepidaploa gracilis H. Rob.] =Lepidaploa cotoneaster Vernonia decantha Sch. Bip. =Lepidaploa ehretiifolia Vernonia ehretiifolia Benth. =Lepidaploa ehretiifolia Vernonia glandulosa V.M. Badillo =Lepidaploa bolivarensis Vernonia gracilis Kunth =Lepidaploa gracilis Vernonia guianensis V.M. Badillo =Lepidaploa salzmannii Vernonia imeriensis V.M. Badillo =Lepidaploa imeriensis Vernonia leprosa Less. =Piptocarpha leprosa Vernonia miersiana Gardner =Lepidaploa salzmannii Vernonia morilloi V.M. Badillo =Lessingianthus morilloi Vernonia moritziana Sch. Bip. =Lepidaploa gracilis Vernonia odoratissima Kunth =Vernonanthura brasiliana Vernonia opaca Benth. =Piptocarpha opaca Vernonia pari V.M. Badillo =Lepidaploa pari Vernonia poeppigiana DC. =Piptocarpha poeppigiana Vernonia remotiflora Rich. =Lepidaploa remotiflora Vernonia scabra Pers. =Vernonanthura brasiliana Vernonia schomburgkiana Sch. Bip. =Lepidaploa ehretiifolia Vernonia scorpioides (Lam.) Pers. =Cyrtocymura scorpioides Vernonia sericea Rich. [not in flora area] =Lepidaploa sericea (Rich.) H. Rob. Vernonia sessiliflora Willd. =Lepidaploa remotiflora Vernonia tereticaulis DC. =Piptocarpha poeppigiana Vernonia tricephala auct. non Gardner =Lepidaploa pari Vernonia tricholepis DC. =Lepidaploa remotiflora Wedelia brachycarpa Baker =Sphagneticola brachycarpa Wedelia brasiliensis (Spreng.) S.F. Blake [nom. illeg.] =Sphagneticola trilobata Wedelia brasiliensis var. villosa (Baker) S.F. Blake =Sphagneticola brachycarpa Wedelia caracasana DC. =Wedelia calycina Wedelia discoidea Less. =Eleutheranthera ruderalis Wedelia frutescens Jacq. =Wedelia calycina Wedelia fruticosa Jacq. [not in flora area. Misident. of W. calycina Rich. ] Wedelia jacquini O.E. Schulz =Wedelia calycina Wedelia paludosa DC. =Sphagneticola trilobata Wedelia paludosa var. villosa Baker ? =Sphagneticola brachycarpa Wedelia parviflora Rich. =Wedelia calycina Wedelia psammophila Poepp. =Eclipta prostrata Wedelia rubra (Aristeg.) B.L. Turner =Tuberculocarpus ruber Wedelia scaberrima Benth. =Wedelia calycina Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitche. =Sphagneticola trilobata Willoughbya amazonica (Baker) Kuntze =Mikania amazonica Willoughbya argyrostigma (Migq.) Kuntze =Mikania guaco Willoughbya aspera (Miq.) Kuntze =Mikania guaco Willoughbya banisteriae (DC.) Kuntze =Mikania banisteriae Willoughbya chlorolepis (Baker) Kuntze =Mikania chlorolepis Willoughbya cordifolia (L. f.) Kuntze =Mikania cordifolia Willoughbya divaricata (Poepp.) Kuntze =Mikania parviflora Willoughbya gabrieli (Baker) Kuntze =Mikania banisteriae Willoughbya gracilis (Sch. Bip. ex Mig.) Kuntze =Mikania vitifolia Willoughbya guaco (Humb. & Bonpl.) Kuntze =Mikania guaco Willoughbya hirsutissima (DC.) Kuntze =Mikania banisteriae Willoughbya lindleyana (DC.) Kuntze =Mikania lindleyana Willoughbya micrantha (Kunth) Rusby =Mikania micrantha Willoughbya pannosa (Baker) Kuntze =Mikania pannosa Willoughbya parviflora (Aubl.) Kuntze =Mikania parviflora Willoughbya parviflora var. guaco (Bonpl.) Kuntze =Mikania guaco Willoughbya platyphylla (DC.) Kuntze =Mikania hookeriana Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 269 Willoughbya psilostachya (DC.) Kuntze =Mikania psilostachya Willoughbya scabra (DC.) Kuntze =Mikania psilostachya Willoughbya scandens var. congesta (DC.) Kuntze =Mikania congesta Willoughbya scandens vat. orinocensis (Kunth) Kuntze =Mikania micrantha Willoughbya sprucei (Baker) Kuntze =Mikania sprucei Willoughbya stipitata (Sch. Bip. ex Miq.) Kuntze =Mikania parviflora Willoughbya trinitaria (DC.) Kuntze =Mikania trinitaria Willoughbya vitifolia (DC.) Kuntze =Mikania vitifolia Wulffia capitata (G. Mey.) Sch. Bip. =Wulffia baccata Wulffia maculata DC. =Wulffia baccata Wulffia platyglossa (Cass.) DC. =Wulffia baccata Wulffia stenoglossa (Cass.) DC. =Wulffia baccata Zexmenia scaberrima (Benth.) Baker =Oyedaea scaberrima Zexmenia tepuiana V.M. Badillo =Oyedaea tepuiana REFERENCES Aristeguieta, L. 1964. Compositae. In T. Lasser, Flora de Venezuela 10: 1-947. Badillo, V.M. 1994 (1995). Enumeracion de las Compuestas (Asteraceae) de Venezuela. Revista de la Facultad de Agronomia (Maracay) 45: 1-191. Bremer, K. 1994. Asteraceae: Cladistics & Classification. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. Funk, V.A. 1991. The Compositae of the Guianas, I: Heliantheae (Heliantheae, Tageteae, Coreopsideae). Rhodora 93(875): 256- 267. King, R.M., and H. Robinson. 1987. The genera of the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). Monogrographs in Systematic Botany Missouri Botanical Garden 22: 1-581. Koster, J.T. 1938. Compositae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(2): 87-165. Pruski, J.F. 1991 (1993). Compositae of the Guayana Highland - V. The Mutisieae of the lost world of Brazil, Colombia, and Guyana. Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Bot.) 7: 335-392. Pruski, J.F. 1994. Compositae of the Guayana Shield, with special reference to the tribe Mutisieae. Page 28 (abstract) in Compositae: Systematics, Biology, Utilization: Papers and Abstracts, coordinator D. J. N. Hind. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. Pruski, J.F. 1997. Asteraceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 3: 177-393. Pruski, J.F. 2002. Asteraceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 94- 116. Robinson, H. 1992. The Asteraceae of the Guianas, III: Vernonieae and restoration of the genus Xiphochaeta. Rhodora 94(880): 348-361. CONNARACEAE E. Forero, E. Santana Cnestidium guianense (G. Schellenb.) G. Schellenb. BO DA GU SU FG Connarus cordatus L.A. Vidal, Carbono & Forero AM Connarus coriaceus G. Schellenb. AM BO GU SU FG Connarus erianthus Benth. ex Baker GU SU FG? Connarus erianthus vat. stipitatus Forero GU SU FG? Connarus fasciculatus (DC.) Planch. SU FG Connarus fasciculatus subsp. fasciculatus SU Ge Connarus incomptus Planch. GU Connarus lambertii (DC.) Sagot AM BO DA GU Connarus megacarpus S.F. Blake GU Connarus patrisii (DC.) Planch. AM GU SU FG Connarus perrottetii (DC.) Planch. BO DA GU SU FG Connarus perrottetii var. perrottetii GU SU FG Connarus perrottetii var. rufus Forero BO DA GU Connarus punctatus Planch. BO GU SU FG Connarus rigidus Forero AM BO Connarus ruber (Poepp.) Planch. AM BO Connarus ruber var. ruber AM BO Connarus ruber var. sprucei (Baker) Forero AM BO Connarus venezuelanus Baill. AM BO DA Connarus venezuelanus vat. orinocensis Forero AM BO Connarus venezuelanus var. venezuelanus BO DA Pseudoconnarus macrophyllus (Poepp.) Radlk. AM BO GU Pseudoconnarus subtriplinervis (Radlk.) G. Schellenb. BO GU SU Rourea amazonica (Baker) Radlk. AM GU? 270 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Rourea cuspidata Benth. ex Baker AM Rourea cuspidata vat. cuspidata AM Rourea cuspidata var. multijuga Forero AM Rourea cuspidata var. pedicellata Baker AM Rourea foreroi Aymard & P.E. Berry AM Rourea frutescens Aubl. BO DA Rourea glabra Kunth AM BO Rourea glabra var. glabra AM BO Rourea grosourdyana Baill. BO Rourea grosourdyana vat. grosourdyana BO Rourea kappleri Lan). Rourea krukovii Steyerm. BO Rourea ligulata Baker Rourea neglecta G. Schellenb. AM Rourea neglecta var. neglecta AM Rourea pubescens (DC.) Radlk. DA Rourea pubescens var. pubescens ‘ DA Rourea pubescens vat. spadicea (Radlk.) Forero Rourea revoluta Planch. Rourea revoluta var. glabra Baker Rourea revoluta var. revoluta Rourea sprucei G. Schellenb. AM BO Rourea sprucei var. sprucei AM Rourea sprucei var. subcoriacea Forero AM BO Rourea surinamensis Miq. BO DA SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Bernardinia guianensis G. Schellenb. =Cnestidium guianense Connarus araucanus Cuatrec. =Connarus venezuelanus var. orinocensis Connarus confertiflorus Baker =Connarus patrisii Connarus fecundus Baker =Pseudoconnarus macrophyllus Connarus floribundus Planch. =Connarus perrottetii Connarus guianensis Lamb. ex DC. =Connarus lambertii Connarus incomptus vat. subcordata Baker =Connarus incomptus Connarus macrophyllus Poepp. =Pseudoconnarus macrophyllus Connarus neglectus G. Schellenb. =Connarus coriaceus Connarus opacus G. Schellenb. =Connarus coriaceus Connarus pubescens DC. =Rourea pubescens Connarus schomburgkii auct. non Planch. 1850: sensu Pittier =Connarus ruber var. sprucei Connarus schomburgkii Planch. =Connarus lambertii Connarus sprucei auct. non Baker 1871: sensu Pittier =Connarus lambertii Connarus sprucei Baker =Connarus ruber var. sprucei Omphalobium fasciculatum DC. =Connarus fasciculatus Omphalobium lambertii DC. =Connarus lambertii Omphalobium patrisii DC. =Connarus patrisii Omphalobium perrottetii DC. =Connarus perrottetii Omphalobium rubrum Poepp. =Connarus ruber Pseudoconnarus fecundus (Baker) Radlk. =Pseudoconnarus macrophyllus Pseudoconnarus krukovii Steyerm. =Pseudoconnarus macrophyllus Robergia frutescens (Aubl.) Willd. =Rourea frutescens Rourea amazonica Huber =Rourea amazonica Rourea cardonae Lasser & Maguire =Rourea frutescens Rourea glabra Kunth var. amazonica Baker =Rourea amazonica Rourea glabra var. coriacea Baker =R. neglecta var. neglecta p.p., R. surinamensis p.p. Rourea glabra var. parviflora Baker =Rourea cuspidata var. cuspidata Rourea granatensis Cuatrec. =Rourea glabra var. glabra Rourea induta var. concinna Baker =Rourea frutescens Rourea macrophylla (Poepp.) Baker =Pseudoconnarus macrophyllus Rourea spadicea Radlk. =Rourea pubescens var. spadicea Rourea subtriplinervis Radlk. =Pseudoconnarus subtriplinervis Santalodes cuspidatum (Benth. ex Baker) Kuntze =Rourea cuspidata Santalodes frutescens (Aubl.) Kuntze =Rourea frutescens Santalodes macrophyllum (Poepp.) Kuntze =Pseudoconnarus macrophyllus Santalodes revolutum (Planch.) Kuntze =Rourea revoluta GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG EG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Dak REFERENCES Forero, E. 1983. Connaraceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 36: 1-207. Forero, E. 2002. Connaraceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 227- 230. Forero, E. & A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn. 1976. Connaraceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 654-657. Forero, E. & E. Santana. 1998. Connaraceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 365-376. Lanjouw, J. 1940. Connaraceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 332-340. CONVOLVULACEAE D.F. Austin Aniseia cernua Choisy AM BO GU SU FG Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy AM DA GU SU FG Bonamia apurensis D.F. Austin AM Bonamia holtii O’ Donell AM BO Bonamia maripoides Hallier f. BO DA GU SU FG Calycobolus glaber (Kunth) House AM BO GU SU FG Convolvulus nodiflorus Dest. AM BO Dicranostyles ampla Ducke AM BO DA GU SU? Dicranostyles ampla var. ampla GU SU? Dicranostyles ampla var. castanea D.F. Austin GU SU? Dicranostyles globostigma D.F. Austin AM Dicranostyles guianensis Mennega AM BO DA GU SU FG Dicranostyles holostyla Ducke AM GU? Dicranostyles integra Ducke FG Dicranostyles longifolia Ducke BO Dicranostyles scandens Benth. AM GU? Dicranostyles sericea Gleason AM Dicranostyles villosus Ducke SU FG Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. AM BO GU SU FG Evolvulus cardiophyllus Schltdl. BO GU SU FG Evolvulus convolvuloides (Willd.) Stearn GU SU? FG? Evolvulus elegans Moric. AM BO Evolvulus filipes Mart. AM BO DA GU SU FG Evolvulus frankenioides Moric. BO Evolvulus glomeratus Nees & Mart. BO GU SU FG Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L. BO GU SU FG Evolvulus ovatus Fernald BO Evolvulus paniculatus (Bonpl.) Spreng. AM Evolvulus pterocaulon Moric. AM BO Evolvulus sericeus Sw. BO GU SU Evolvulus sericeus var. holosericeus (Kunth) Ooststr. BO Evolvulus sericeus var. sericeus BO GU SU Evolvulus tenuis Mart. ex Choisy AM Evolvulus tenuis subsp. sericatus (House) Ooststr. AM Evolvulus villosissimus Ooststr. BO Ipomoea alba L. BO DA GU SU FG Ipomoea angulata Mart. ex Choisy FG? Ipomoea anisomeres B.L. Rob. & Bartlett GU SU FG? Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. GU SU FG Ipomoea argentea Meisn. AM BO GU SU? FG? Ipomoea asarifolia (Desr.) Roem. & Schult. BO GU? Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. [cultivated and frequently escaping] AM BO DA GU SU FG Ipomoea batatoides Choisy GU SU FG Ipomoea bignonioides Lindl. FG Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet GU Ipomoea carnea Jacq. BO DA GU SU? Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D.F. Austin BO DA GU SU? Ipomoea discolor (Kunth) G. Don BO Ipomoea distans Choisy FG Ipomoea fimbriosepala Choisy DA FG? 272 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Ipomoea gabrieli Choisy Ipomoea hederifolia L. Ipomoea horsfalliae Hook. Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb. Ipomoea incarnata (Vahl) Choisy Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr. Ipomoea killipiana O’ Donell Ipomoea leprieurii D.F. Austin Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq. Ipomoea meyeri (Spreng.) G. Don Ipomoea minutiflora (M. Martens & Galeotti) House Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br. Ipomoea phyllomega (Vell.) House Ipomoea piurensis O’ Donell Ipomoea quamoclit L. Ipomoea reticulata O’ Donell Ipomoea rubens Choisy Ipomoea schomburgkii Choisy Ipomoea setifera Pott. Ipomoea squamosa Choisy Ipomoea subrevoluta Choisy Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy Ipomoea trifida (Kunth) G. Don Ipomoea turbinata Lag. Ipomoea violacea L. [expected in DA] Tseia luxurians (Moric.) O’ Donell Jacquemontia agrestis (Choisy) Meisn. Jacquemontia ciliata Sandwith Jacquemontia densiflora (Meisn.) Hallier f. Jacquemontia gracillima (Choisy) Hallier f. Jacquemontia guyanensis (Aubl.) Meisn. Jacquemontia pentantha (Jacq.) G. Don Jacquemontia sphaerostigma (Cav.) Rusby Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb. Jacquemontia velutina Choisy Lysiostyles scandens Benth. Maripa densiflora Benth. Maripa elongata Ducke Maripa glabra Choisy Maripa longifolia Sagot ex Hallier f . Maripa paniculata Barb. Rodr. Maripa pauciflora D.F. Austin Maripa repens Rusby Maripa reticulata Ducke Maripa reticulata var. reticulata Maripa reticulata var. rugosa (Ducke) D.F. Austin Maripa scandens Aubl. Maripa violacea (Aubl.) Ooststr. ex Lanj. & Uittien Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb. Merremia aturensis (Kunth) Hallier f. Merremia cissoides (Lam.) Hallier f. Merremia digitata (Spreng.) Hallier f. Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f. Merremia macrocalyx (Ruiz & Pav.) O’Donell Merremia maypurensis Hallier f. Merremia quinquefolia (L.) Hallier f. Merremia ternifoliola Pittier Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f. Merremia wurdackii D.F. Austin & Staples Odonellia hirtiflora (M. Martens & Galeotti) K.R. Robertson Operculina hamiltonii (G. Don) D.F. Austin & Staples Operculina sericantha (Miq.) Ooststtr. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso [var. turpethum?] (introduced, native SU to Asia] Operculina turpethum vat. ventricosa (Bertero) Staples & D.F. Austin SU [introduced, native to Asia] Tetralocularia pennellii O’ Donell SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Aniseia cernua Moric. =Aniseia martinicensis Aniseia ensifolia Choisy =Aniseia martinicensis Aniseia ensifolia var. minor Choisy =Aniseia cernua Aniseia gracillima Choisy =Jacquemontia gracillima Aniseia hastata Meisn. =Ipomoea fimbriosepala Aniseia minor (Choisy) J.A. McDonald =Aniseia cernua Aniseia trichantha Pittier =Iseia luxurians Batatas crassicaulis Benth. =Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa Batatas edulis (Thunb. ex Murray) Choisy =/pomoea batatas Batatas villosa Choisy =Ipomoea argentea Calonyction aculeatum (L.) House =[pomoea alba Calonyction bona-nox (L.) Bojer =[pomoea alba Calonyction muricatum (L.) G. Don. =Ipomoea turbinata Calonyction tuba (Schltdl.) Colla =I[pomoea violacea Calycobolus pulchellus Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Calycobolus glaber Calycobolus spectabilis (Choisy) House =Bonamia maripoides Calystegia setifera (Poir.) Meisn. =/pomoea setifera Cladostyles paniculatus Bonp|. =Evolvulus paniculatus Convolvulus aculeatus L. =Ipomoea alba Convolvulus acuminatus Vahl =Ipomoea indica Convolvulus agrestis Choisy =Jacquemontia agrestis Convolvulus alatus Ham. =Operculina hamiltonii Convolvulus alsinoides L. =Evolvulus alsinoides Convolvulus asarifolius Dest. =Ipomoea asarifolia Convolvulus aturensis Kunth =Merremia aturensis Convolvulus azureus Dest. =Jacquemontia pentantha Convolvulus batatas L. =Ipomoea batatas Convolvulus batatilla Kunth =I[pomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa Convolvulus caracassanus Roem. & Schult. =Merremia umbellata Convolvulus cissoides Lam. =Merremia cissoides Convolvulus discolor Kunth =Ipomoea discolor Convolvulus edulis Thunb. ex Murray =/pomoea batatas Convolvulus glaber Aubl. =Merremia macrocalyx Convolvulus guyanensis Aubl. =Jacquemontia guyanensis Convolvulus imperati Vah| =I[pomoea imperati Convolvulus incarnatus Vahl =Ipomoea incarnata Convolvulus indicus Burm. =Ipomoea indica Convolvulus littoralis L. =Ipomoea imperati Convolvulus macrocalyx Ruiz & Pay. =Merremia macrocalyx Convolvulus martinicensis Jacq. =Aniseia martinicensis Convolvulus meyeri Spreng. =[pomoea meyeri Convolvulus minutiflorus M. Martens & Galeotti =/pomoea minutiflora Convolvulus mollis Kunth =[pomoea indica Convolvulus muricatus L. =Ipomoea turbinata Convolvulus nil L. =I[pomoea nil Convolvulus nummularius L. =Evolvulus nummularius Convolvulus paniculatus L. =I[pomoea mauritiana Convolvulus pentanthus Jacq. =Jacquemontia pentantha Convolvulus pes-caprae L. =Ipomoea pes-caprae Convolvulus phillomega Vell. =Ipomoea phyllomega Convolvulus pinnatus Desr. =[pomoea quamoclit Convolvulus quinquefolius (L.) L. =Merremia quinquefolia Convolvulus riparius Kunth =Merremia cissoides Convolvulus ruber Vahl =Ipomoea setifera Convolvulus sphaerostigma Cav. =Jacquemontia sphaerostigma Convolvulus stoloniferus Cirillo =[pomoea imperati Convolvulus tamnifolius (L.) G. Mey. =Jacquemontia tamnifolia 23 FG FG 274 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Convolvulus tiliaceus Willd. =[pomoea tiliacea Convolvulus trifidus Kunth =[pomoea trifida Convolvulus umbellatus L. =Merremia umbellata Convulvulus dissectus Jacq. =Merremia dissecta Dicranostyles imatacensis Steyerm. =Dicranostyles guianensis Dufourea glabra Kunth =Calycobolus glaber Evolvulus alsinoides var. debilis (Kunth) Ooststr. =Evolvulus alsinoides Evolvulus angustissimus Kunth =Evolvulus sericeus var. sericeus Evolvulus arenicola J.R. Johnst. =Evolvulus sericeus var. holosericeus Evolvulus commelinifolius Fernald =Evolvulus cardiophyllus Evolvulus debilis Kunth =Evolvulus alsinoides Evolvulus glomeratus f. strictus (Benth.) Ooststr. =Evolvulus glomeratus Evolvulus holosericeus Kunth =Evolvulus sericeus var. holosericeus Evolvulus linifolius auct. non L. 1762. =Evolvulus filipes Evolvulus sericatus House =Evolvulus tenuis subsp. sericatus Evolvulus strictus Benth. =Evolvulus glomeratus Ipomoea acuminata (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. =/pomoea indica Ipomoea altissima Mart. ex Choisy =Operculina hamiltonii Ipomoea alulata Mig. =Operculina hamiltonii Ipomoea aturensis (Kunth) G. Don =Merremia aturensis Ipomoea batatilla (Kunth) G. Don =/pomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa Ipomoea bona-nox L. =Ipomoea alba Ipomoea cardiosepala Meisn. =/pomoea phyllomega Ipomoea cathartica Poir. =[pomoea indica Ipomoea cissoides f. viscidula Meisn. =Merremia cissoides Ipomoea coccinea auct. non L. 1753. =[pomoea hederifolia Ipomoea comosa House =/pomoea argentea Ipomoea crassicaulis (Benth.) B.L. Rob. =/pomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa Ipomoea demerariana Choisy =Ipomoea phyllomega Ipomoea digitata L. {not in flora area} Ipomoea digitata auct. non L. 1753. =/pomoea mauritiana Ipomoea fistulosa Mart. ex Choisy =/pomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa Ipomoea fragrans (Bojer) Bojer ex Choisy =/pomoea rubens Ipomoea glabra (Aubl.) Choisy =Merremia macrocalyx Ipomoea guyanensis (Aubl.) Choisy =Jacquemontia guyanensis Ipomoea hamiltonii G. Don =Operculina hamiltonii Ipomoea hirtiflora M. Martens & Galeotti =Odonellia hirtiflora Ipomoea hostmanni Meisn. =Merremia macrocalyx Ipomoea indica var. acuminata (Vahl) Fosberg =/pomoea indica Ipomoea juncea Choisy =Merremia aturensis Ipomoea littoralis (L.) Boiss. =[pomoea imperati Ipomoea luxurians Moric. =lseia luxurians Ipomoea macrantha Roem. & Schult. =/pomoea violacea Ipomoea macrocalyx (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy =Merremia macrocalyx Ipomoea martinicensis (Jacq.) G. Mey. =Aniseia martinicensis Ipomoea mollicoma Miq. =Merremia umbellata Ipomoea mollis (Kunth) G. Don =/pomoea indica Ipomoea muricata (L.) Jacq. =I[pomoea turbinata Ipomoea paniculata (L.) R. Br. =[pomoea mauritiana Ipomoea parkeri Choisy =Ipomoea rubens Ipomoea parkeri var. subsericea Meisn. =[pomoea rubens Ipomoea perryana Duchass. & Walp. =Odonellia hirtiflora Ipomoea polvanthes Roem. & Schult. =Merremia umbellata Ipomoea pterodes Choisy =Operculina hamiltonii Ipomoea quinquefolia L. =Merremia quinquefolia Ipomoea reptans (L.) Poir. =[pomoea aquatica Ipomoea riedelii Meisn. =Ipomoea batatoides Ipomoea riparia G. Don =Ipomoea rubens Ipomoea rubra (Vahl) Millsp. =[pomoea setifera Ipomoea sericantha Miq. =Operculina sericantha Ipomoea solanifolia L. {misapplied name, not in flora area] Ipomoea squamisepala O’ Donell =Ipomoea angulata Ipomoea stolonifera (Cirillo) J.F. Gmel. =[pomoea imperati Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield G5 Ipomoea tamnifolia L. =Jacquemontia tamnifolia Ipomoea trichocarpa auct. non Elliott 1817. =/pomoea trifida Ipomoea triloba auct. non L. 1753. =lpomoea trifida Ipomoea tuba (Schltdl.) G. Don =/pomoea violacea Ipomoea tuberosa L. [not in flora area] =Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle Ipomoea villosa (Choisy) Meisn. =/pomoea argentea Ipomoea villosa var. argentea (Meisn.) Hallier f. =Jpomoea argentea Jacquemontia azurea (Desr.) Choisy =Jacquemontia pentantha Jacquemontia densiflora Rusby =Jacquemontia densiflora Jacquemontia hirtiflora (M. Martens & Galeotti) O’Donell =Odonellia hirtiflora Jacquemontia lactescens Seem. =Odonellia hirtiflora Jacquemontia luxurians (Moric.) Hallier f. =/seia luxurians Jacquemontia nodiflora (Desr.) G. Don =Convolvulus nodiflorus Jacquemontia rusbyana Standl. =Jacquemontia densiflora Jacquemontia violacea (Vahl) Choisy =Jacquemontia pentantha Jacquemontia violacea var. densiflora Meisn. =Jacquemontia densiflora Kuhlmaniella holostyla (Ducke) Barroso =Dicranostyles holostyla Lysiostyles cayennensis (Meisn.) Roberty =Maripa scandens Lysiostyles epiphytica Pittier =Dicranostyles scandens Lysiostyles pubescens Gleason =Lysiostyles scandens Lysiostyles scandens vat. latifolia Benth. =Lysiostyles scandens Maripa cayennensis Meisn. =Maripa scandens Maripa passifloroides Benth. ex Meisn. =Maripa violacea Maripa rugosa Ducke =Maripa reticulata var. rugosa Maripa spectabilis Choisy =Bonamia maripoides Maripa volubilis Pittier =Odonellia hirtiflora Merremia glabra (Aubl.) Hallier f. =Merremia macrocalyx Merremia parviflora Pittier =Merremia quinquefolia Mouroucoa violacea Aubl. =Maripa violacea Murucoa cayennensis (Meisn.) Kuntze =Maripa scandens Murucoa densiflora (Benth.) Kuntze =Maripa densiflora Murucoa scandens (Aubl.) Kuntze =Maripa scandens Operculina alata (Ham.) Urb. =Operculina hamiltonii Operculina altissima (Mart. ex Choisy) Meisn. =Operculina hamiltonii Operculina passifloroides (Benth. ex Meisn.) Ducke =Maripa violacea Operculina pterodes (Choisy) Meisn. =Operculina hamiltonii Operculina surinamensis Meisn. =Operculina sericantha Operculina triquetra (Vahl) Hallier f. =Operculina turpethum Operculina ventricosa Peter =Operculina turpethum var. ventricosa Operculina violacea (Aub]l.) Barb. Rodr. =Maripa violacea Pharbitis acuminatus (Vahl) Choisy =[pomoea indica Pharbitis cathartica (Poir.) Choisy =[pomoea indica Pharbitis mollis (Kunth) Choisy =/pomoea indica Prevostea amazonicus Choisy =Calycobolus glaber Prevostea spectabilis (Choisy) Meisn. =Bonamia maripoides Quamoclit coccinea var. hederifolia (L.) House =Ipomoea hederifolia Quamoclit hederifolia (L.) G. Don =Ipomoea hederifolia Quamoclit pinnata (Desr.) Bojer =[pomoea quamoclit Quamoclit quamoclit (L.) Britton =[pomoea quamoclit Quamoclit vulgaris Choisy =Ipomoea quamoclit Thyella tamnifolia (L.) Raf. =Jacquemontia tamnifolia REFERENCES Austin, D.F. 1982. Convolvulaceae. In T. Lasser, Flora de Venezuela. Austin, D.F. 1982. Convolvulaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 377-424. Austin, D.F. 2002. Convolvulaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 231-236. Austin, D.F. & P.B. Cavalcante. 1982. Convolvulaceas da Amazénia. Publ. Avulsas Mus. Paraense E. Goeldi 36: 1-134. Austin, D.F. & GW. Staples III. 1981. Convolvulaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland Part XI. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 32: 1-391. Ooststroom, S.J. van. 1932. Convolvulaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 66-102. Ooststroom, S.J. van. 1937. Convolvulaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 468-471. 2716 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield CRASSULACEAE D.M. Kearns Kalanchoe crenata (Andrews) Haw. [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. [cultivated, naturalized] AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Bryophyllum calycinum Salisb. =Kalanchoe pinnata Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Kurz [nom. Illeg.] =Kalanchoe pinnata Cotyledon pinnata Lam. =Kalanchoe pinnata Kalanchoe brasiliensis Cambess. =Kalanchoe crenata REFERENCES BO GU GU SU FG Kearns, D.M. 1998. Crassulaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 430-431. Stoffers, A.L. 1984. Crassulaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname V(1): 573-575. (CUCURBITACEAE C. Jeffrey, D.M. Kearns, M. Nee Cayaponia angustiloba (Cogn.) Cogn. Cayaponia botryocarpa C. Jeffrey Cayaponia coriacea Cogn. Cayaponia cruegeri (Naudin) Cogn. Cayaponia granatensis Cogn. Cayaponia guianensis C. Jeffrey Cayaponia jenmanii C. Jeffrey Cayaponia macrocalyx Harms [Sierra de la Neblina] Cayaponia metensis Cuatrec. Cayaponia ophthalmica R.E. Schult. Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn. Cayaponia rigida (Cogn.) Cogn. Cayaponia selysioides C. Jeftrey Cayaponia sp. A Cayaponia tessmannii Harms Cayaponia triangularis (Cogn.) Cogn. Ceratosanthes palmata (L.) Urb. Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai [cultivated, occasionally escaping] Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt [cultivated, occasionally escaping] Cucumis anguria L. [cultivated, naturalized] Cucumis anguria var. anguria Cucumis melo L. [cultivated, occasionally escaping] Cucurbita moschata Duchesne [cultivated, occasionally escaping] Doyerea emetocathartica Grosourdy Fevillea cordifolia L. Fevillea trilobata L. Gurania acuminata Cogn. Gurania bignoniacea (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Jeffrey Gurania brevipedunculata Cogn. Gurania huberi Cogn. Gurania lobata (L.) Pruski Gurania nigrescens C. Jeffrey Gurania oxyphylla C. Jeffrey Gurania reticulata Cogn. Gurania robusta Suess. Gurania simplicifolia (Steyerm.) C. Jeffrey Gurania spruceana Cogn. Gurania subumbellata (Miq.) Cogn. Gurania trialata Cogn. Helmontia cardiophylla Harms Helmontia leptantha (Schlitdl.) Cogn. Kedrostis foetidissima (Jacq.) Cogn. [naturalized?] Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. [cultivated, occasionally escaping] Luffa cylindrica (L.) M. Roem. [cultivated, occasionally escaping] Luffa sepium (G. Mey.) C. Jeffrey AM AM AM AM AM AM AM? AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO? BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG PG FG FG? FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG EG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Melothria cucumis Vell. Melothria pendula L. AM Melothria trilobata Cogn. AM BO Momordica charantia L. [cultivated, naturalized] AM BO Posadaea sphaerocarpa Cogn. AM Psiguria racemosa C. Jeffrey Psiguria triphylla (Miq.) C. Jeffrey AM BO Psiguria umbrosa (Kunth) C. Jeffrey BO Rytidostylis amazonica (C. Mart. ex Cogn.) Spruce ex Kuntze AM BO Selysia prunifera (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn. Siolmatra pentaphylla Harms Wilbrandia hibiscoides Silva Manso SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Anguria bignoniacea Poepp. & Endl. =Gurania bignoniacea Anguria cissoides Benth. =Gurania bignoniacea Anguria elliptica Britton =Psiguria triphylla Anguria guianensis Klotzsch ex Schltdl. =Gurania bignoniacea Anguria kegeliana Schltdl. =Gurania lobata Anguria leptantha Schltdl. =Helmontia leptantha Anguria leptantha vat. brevipes Schltdl. =Helmontia leptantha Anguria lobata L. =Gurania lobata Anguria longispica Sagot [name of uncertain application fide C. Jeffrey] Anguria multiflora Mig. =Gurania lobata Anguria simplicifolia Steyerm. =Gurania simplicifolia Anguria spinulosa Poepp. & Endl. =Gurania lobata Anguria subumbellata Mig. =Gurania subumbellata Anguria treslingiana Pulle =Psiguria triphylla Anguria trilobata sensu Pulle non (L.) Jacq. =Gurania lobata Anguria triphylla Mig. =Psiguria triphylla Anguria umbrosa Kunth =Psiguria umbrosa Anguria umbrosa auct. non Kunth =Psiguria triphylla Anguria vogeliana Suess. =Psiguria triphylla Anguriopsis margaritensis J.R. Johnst. =Doyerea emetocathartica Apodanthera spp. {no records verified for Guianas] Arkezostis granatensis (Cogn.) Kuntze =Cayaponia granatensis Bryonia guadalupensis Spreng. =Melothria pendula Bryonia latebrosa Aiton =Cayaponia racemosa Bryonia racemosa Mill. =Cayaponia racemosa Cayaponia andreana Cogn. =Cayaponia cruegeri Cayaponia bonplandii (Cogn.) Cogn. =Cayaponia coriacea Cayaponia calycina Cogn. =Cayaponia cruegeri Cayaponia latebrosa (Aiton) Cogn. =Cayaponia racemosa Cayaponia sclerocarpa Sagot [name of uncertain application fide C. Jeffrey] Cayaponia simplicifolia (Naudin) Cogn. [not in flora area] Ceratosanthes corniculata (Lam.) Cogn. =Ceratosanthes palmata Ceratosanthes latiloba var. acutiloba Cogn. =Ceratosanthes palmata Ceratosanthes tuberosa J.F. Gmel. =Ceratosanthes palmata Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. ex Eckl. & Zeyh. =Citrullus lanatus Corallocarpus emetocatharticus (Grosourdy) Cogn. =Doyerea emetocathartica Cucumis sepium G. Mey. =Luffa sepium Cucurbita lagenaria L. =Lagenaria siceraria Cucurbita siceraria Molina =Lagenaria siceraria Doyerea angosturensis Grosourdy =Doyerea emetocathartica Elaterium amazonicum Mart. ex Cogn. =Rytidostylis amazonica Elaterium carthaginense Jacq. [not in flora area] =Rytidostylis carthaginensis (Jacq.) Kuntze Fevillea javilla Kunth =Fevillea cordifolia Fevillea karstenii Cogn. =Fevillea cordifolia Gurania breviflora Cogn. =Gurania bignoniacea Gurania cissoides (Benth.) Cogn. =Gurania bignoniacea Gurania diffusa Cogn. =Gurania huberi Gurania diversifolia Cogn. =Gurania acuminata Gurania durandii Cogn. =Gurania lobata Gurania guianensis (Klotzsch ex Schltdl.) Cogn. =Gurania bignoniacea Gurania kegeliana (Schltdl.) Cogn. =Gurania lobata DA DA DA DA DA GU? GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU? GU GU? SU SU SU SU SU SU yes FG FG FG FG FG FG 278 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Gurania klotzschiana Cogn. =Gurania subumbellata Gurania levyana var. glabra Cogn. =Gurania robusta Gurania multiflora (Miq.) Cogn. =Gurania lobata Gurania sagotiana Cogn. =Gurania reticulata Gurania spinulosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn. =Gurania lobata Helmontia simplicifolia Cogn. =Helmontia leptantha Lagenaria lagenaria (L.) Cockerell =Lagenaria siceraria Lagenaria vulgaris Ser. =Lagenaria siceraria Luffa aegyptiaca Mill. =Luffa cylindrica Luffa operculata (L.) Cogn. [in S. Am. Records =L. sepium. L. operculata valid taxon for Cent. Am. & Mex. Species] =Luffa sepium Luffa purgans (Mart.) Mart. =Luffa sepium Melothria fluminensis Gardner =Melothria pendula Melothria guadalupensis (Spreng.) Cogn. =Melothria pendula Melothria heteroloba Pittier =Melothria trilobata Momordica balsamina L. [dubious, probably based on misidentification fide C. Jeffrey] Momordica cylindrica L. =Luffa cylindrica Momordica lanata Thunb. =Citrullus lanatus Momordica operculata L. =Luffa sepium Momordica purgans Mart. =Luffa sepium Nhandiroba cordifolia (L.) Kuntze =Fevillea cordifolia Perianthopodus bonplandii Cogn. =Cayaponia coriacea Rytidostylis carthaginensis (Jacq.) Kuntze [not in flora area] Trianosperm rigida Cogn. =Cayaponia rigida Trianosperma angustiloba Cogn. =Cayaponia angustiloba Trianosperma cruegeri Naudin =Cayaponia cruegeri Trianosperma triangularis Cogn. =Cayaponia triangularis Trichosanthes corniculata Lam. =Ceratosanthes palmata Trichosanthes palmata L. =Ceratosanthes palmata REFERENCES Jeffrey, C. 1978. Further notes on Cucurbitaceae: IV. Some New World taxa. Kew Bull. 33: 347-380. Jeffrey, C. 1984. Cucurbitaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 457-518. Jeffrey, C. & B. Trujillo. 1992. Cucurbitaceae. In G. Morillo, Flora de Venezuela 5(1): 11-201. Kearns, D.M. 1998. Cucurbitaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 431-461. Nee, M. 2002. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 236-246. CUNONIACEAE P. Berry, J.C. Bradford Weinmannia balbisiana Kunth AM BO GU? Weinmannia brachystachya Willd. ex Engl. [expected in GU][Mt. Roraima] BO Weinmannia corocoroensis J.C. Bradford & P.E. Berry AM Weinmannia elliptica Kunth AM BO Weinmannia fagaroides Kunth [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU Weinmannia glabra L. f. [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU Weinmannia guyanensis Klotzsch ex Engl. BO GU Weinmannia guyanensis var. guyanensis [Mt. Roraima] BO GU Weinmannia ilutepuiensis P.E. Berry & J.C. Bradford BO Weinmannia laxiramea Killip & A.C. Sm. [Mt. Roraima] BO GU Weinmannia pubescens Kunth AM Weinmannia sorbifolia Kunth AM Weinmannia sorbifolia var. sorbifolia AM Weinmannia sp. A [Distinct from Weinmannia fagaroides] AM Weinmannia velutina O.C. Schmidt AM BO GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Weinmannia baccariniana vat. caracasana Pamp. =Weinmannia fagaroides Weinmannia balbisiana var. moritzii (Eng|.) Cuatrec. =Weinmannia balbisiana Weinmannia balbisiana var. ptariana Cuatrec. =Weinmannia elliptica Weinmannia balbisiana vat. roraimensis Bernardi =Weinmannia elliptica Weinmannia cardonae Cuatrec. =Weinmannia elliptica Weinmannia caripensis Kunth =Weinmannia glabra Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 279 Weinmannia glabra vat. caripensis (Kunth) Engl. =Weinmannia glabra Weinmannia microphylla Kunth =Weinmannia brachystachya Weinmannia microphylla var. caracasana (Pamp.) Cuatrec. =Weinmannia fagaroides Weinmannia microphylla var. fagaroides (Kunth) Cuatrec. =Weinmannia fagaroides Weinmannia moritzii Engl. =Weinmannia balbisiana Weinmannia neblinensis Maguire & Steyerm. =Weinmannia pubescens Weinmannia ovalis var. elliptica (Kunth) Cuatrec. =Weinmannia elliptica Weinmannia ovalis var. roraimensis Pamp. =Weinmannia elliptica Weinmannia pinnata L. =Weinmannia glabra Weinmannia pinnata vat. caripensis (Kunth) Cuatrec. =Weinmannia glabra Weinmannia pinnata vat. ptaritepuiana Cuatrec. =Weinmannia glabra Weinmannia roraimensis Cuatrec. =Weinmannia fagaroides Weinmannia steyermarkii Cuatrec. =Weinmannia velutina Weinmannia tamana Cuatrec. =Weinmannia fagaroides Weinmannia velutina f. steyermarkii (Cuatrec.) Bernardi =Weinmannia velutina REFERENCES Bradford, J.C. & P.E. Berry. 1998. Cunoniaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 462-469. Killip, E.P. & A.C. Smith. 1929. The genus Weinmannia in northern South America. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 361-377. CUSCUTACEAE D.F. Austin Cuscuta americana L. SU Cuscuta campestris Yunck. BO Cuscuta costaricensis Yunck. BO Cuscuta indecora Choisy BO Cuscuta umbellata Kunth GU SU REFERENCES Austin, D.F. 1982. Convolvulaceae. In Flora de Venezuela. Austin, D.F. 1998. Cuscutaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 469-470. Yuncker, T:G. 1923. Revision of the South American species of Cuscuta. I. Am. J. Bot. 9: 557-575; II. Am. J. Bot. 10: 1-17. CYRILLACEAE J.S. Miller Cyrilla racemiflora L. AM BO GU SU FG Purdiaea nutans Planch. AM BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Alloiosepalum weberbaueri Gilg =Purdiaea nutans Cyrilla antillana Michx. =Cyrilla racemiflora Cyrilla brevifolia N.E. Br. =Cyrilla racemiflora Cyrilla perrottetii Brig. =Cyrilla racemiflora Cyrilla racemiflora var. brevifolia (N.E. Br.) Maguire & Wurdack ex Steyerm. =Cyrilla racemiflora Itea cyrilla L’ Hér. =Cyrilla racemiflora Purdiaea weberbaueri (Gilg) Mattick =Purdiaea nutans REFERENCES Miller, J.S. 1998. Cyrillaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 663-665. Thomas, J.L. 1960. A monographic study of the Cyrillaceae. Contr. Gray Herb. 186: 1-114. DICHAPETALACEAE G.T. Prance Dichapetalum froesii Prance AM Dichapetalum latifolium Baill. AM Dichapetalum odoratum Baill. AM BO Dichapetalum pedunculatum (DC.) Baill. AM BO GU SU FG Dichapetalum rugosum (Vahl) Prance BO GU SU FG Dichapetalum schulzii Prance SU Tapura amazonica Poepp. AM GU SU FG 280 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Tapura amazonica var. amazonica AM GU SU FG Tapura capitulifera Spruce ex Baill. AM BO DA GU SU EG Tapura guianensis Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Tapura singularis Ducke FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Chailletia flavicans Klotzsch =Dichapetalum rugosum Chailletia parkeri Planch. ex Triana & Planch. [nomen nudum] =Dichapetalum rugosum Chailletia pedunculata DC. =Dichapetalum pedunculatum Chailletia sessiliflora DC. =Tapura guianensis Chailletia vestita Benth. =Dichapetalum rugosum Dichapetalum amazonicum K. Krause =Dichapetalum latifolium Dichapetalum flavicans (Klotzsch) Engl. =Dichapetalum rugosum Dichapetalum glabrum (Vahl) Prance =Dichapetalum pedunculatum Dichapetalum scandens (Poir.) 1.M. Johnst. =Dichapetalum rugosum Dichapetalum scandens vat. cinerascens (Baill.) J.F. Macbr. =Dichapetalum latifolium Dichapetalum vestitum (Benth.) Baill. =Dichapetalum rugosum Dichapetalum vestitum var. cinerascens Baill. =Dichapetalum latifolium Rohria petioliflora Willd. =Tapura guianensis Rohria schreberi J.F. Gmel. =Tapura guianensis Rohria tapura J.F. Gmel. =Tapura guianensis Symphyllanthus glaber Vahl =Dichapetalum pedunculatum Symphyllanthus rugosus Vahl =Dichapetalum rugosum Tapura amazonica vat. ciliata (Gardner) Baill. =Tapura amazonica Tapura amazonica var. cuspidata Baill. =Tapura amazonica Tapura amazonica var. dasyphylla Baill. =Tapura amazonica Tapura amazonica vat. sublanceolata Baill. =Tapura amazonica Tapura ciliata Gardner =Tapura amazonica Tapura cucullata Benth. =7Tapura guianensis Tapura negrensis Suess. =Tapura guianensis REFERENCES Prance, G.T. 1972. Dichapetalaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 10: 1-84. Prance, G.T. 1979. A new species of Dichapetalum from Suriname. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 106(4): 309-312. Prance, G.T. 1983. Additions to Neotropical Dichapetalaceae. Brittonia 35(1): 49-54. Prance, G.T. 1998. Dichapetalaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 666-671. Prance, G.T. 2002. Dichapetalaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 247-249. Stafleu, F.A. 1951. Dichapetalaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 166-172. DILLENIACEAE G.A. Aymard C., C.L. Kelloff Curatella americana L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Davilla alata (Vent.) Briq. GU SU FG Davilla kunthii A. St.-Hil. AM BO DA GU SU FG Davilla lacunosa Mart. FG Davilla nitida (Vahl) Kubitzki AM BO GU SU FG Davilla rugosa Pot. AM BO DA GU SU FG Davilla rugosa var. rugosa AM BO DA GU SU FG Davilla steyermarkii Kubitzki [expected in GU] BO Doliocarpus amazonicus Sleumer SU Doliocarpus amazonicus subsp. amazonicus SU Doliocarpus areolatus Kubitzki AM Doliocarpus brevipedicellatus Garcke AM BO DA GU SU FG Doliocarpus brevipedicellatus subsp. brevipedicellatus AM BO DA GU SU FG Doliocarpus carnevaliorum Aymard AM Doliocarpus dentatus (Aubl.) Standl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. dentatus AM BO DA GU SU FG Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. esmeraldae (Steyerm.) Kubitzki AM BO GU SU FG Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. ferrugineus (Rusby) Kubitzki AM Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. lanceolatus Kubitzki AM Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. latifolius Kubitzki AM BO Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. obovatus Aymard Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. undulatus (Eichler) Kubitzki Doliocarpus gracilis Kubitzki Doliocarpus guianensis (Aubl.) Gilg Doliocarpus hispidobaccatus Aymard Doliocarpus leiophyllus Kubitzki Doliocarpus liesneri Aymard Doliocarpus macrocarpus Mart. ex Eichler Doliocarpus major J.F. Gmel. Doliocarpus major subsp. major Doliocarpus multiflorus Standl. Doliocarpus novogranatensis Kubitzki Doliocarpus ortegae Aymard Doliocarpus paraensis Sleumer Doliocarpus paucinervis Kubitzki Doliocarpus prancei Kubitzki Doliocarpus sagotianus Kubitzki Doliocarpus savannarum Sandwith Doliocarpus spraguei Cheesman Doliocarpus verruculosus Kubitzki Neodillenia venezuelana Aymard Pinzona coriacea Mart. & Zucc. Tetracera asperula Miq. Tetracera costata Mart. ex Eichler Tetracera costata subsp. costata Tetracera costata subsp. rotundifolia (Sm.) Kubitzki Tetracera maguirei Aymard & B.M. Boom Tetracera surinamensis Miq. Tetracera tigarea DC. Tetracera volubilis L. Tetracera volubilis subsp. volubilis Tetracera willdenowiana Steud. Tetracera willdenowiana subsp. emarginata Kubitzki Tetracera willdenowiana subsp. willdenowiana SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Calinea scandens Aub\. =Doliocarpus spraguei Curatella americana vat. pentagyna Donn. Sm. =Curatella americana Curatella cambaiba A. St.-Hil. =Curatella americana Curatella grisebachiana Eichler =Curatella americana Davilla aspera (Aubl.) Benoist =Davilla kunthii Davilla multiflora (DC.) A. St.-Hil. =Davilla nitida Davilla pilosa Miq. =Davilla rugosa Davilla surinamensis Mig. =Davilla kunthii Davilla tenuis Eichler =Davilla kunthii Davilla wormiaefolia Baill. =Davilla alata Doliocarpus belizensis Lundell =Pinzona coriacea Doliocarpus brevipedicellatus var. densiflorus Eichler =Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. undulatus Doliocarpus calinea J.F. Gmel. =Doliocarpus spraguei Doliocarpus coriaceus (Mart. & Zucc.) Gilg =Pinzona coriacea Doliocarpus densiflorus (Eichler) Steyerm. =Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. undulatus Doliocarpus esmeraldae Steyerm. =Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. esmeraldae Doliocarpus ferrugineus Rusby =Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. ferrugineus Doliocarpus ptariensis Steyerm. =Doliocarpus savannarum Doliocarpus rolandri J.F. Gmel. =Doliocarpus major Doliocarpus scandens Poir. =Doliocarpus major Doliocarpus scandens (Aubl.) Gilg =Doliocarpus spraguei Doliocarpus surinamensis Lanj. =Doliocarpus paraensis Doliocarpus undulatus Eichler =Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. undulatus Doliocarpus virgatus Sagot =Doliocarpus macrocarpus Soramia guianensis Aubl. =Doliocarpus guianensis Tetracera aspera (Aubl.) Willd. =Tetracera tigarea Tetracera multiflora DC. =Davilla nitida Tetracera nitida Vahl =Davilla nitida AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 281 FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 282 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Tetracera ovalifolia auct. non DC. =Tetracera asperula Tetracera ovalifolia DC. =Tetracera costata subsp. rotundifolia Tetracera rotundifolia auct. non Sm. =Tetracera asperula Tetracera rotundifolia Sm. =Tetracera costata subsp. rotundifolia Tetracera trinitensis Sprague & R.O. Williams =Tetracera costata Tigarea aspera Aubl. =Tetracera tigarea Tigarea dentata Aubl. =Doliocarpus dentatus REFERENCES Aymard, G. 1998. Dilleniaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 671-685. Aymard, G. & J. Miller. 1994. Dilleniaceae novae Neotropicae III. Sinopsis y adiciones a las Dilleniaceae del Peru. Candollea 49(1): 169-182. Aymard, G. & S.A. Mori. 2002. Dilleniaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 250-253. Kubitzki, K. 1970. Die gattung Tetracera. Mitt. Bot. Miinch. 8: 1-98. Kubitzki, K. 1971. Doliocarpus, Davilla uhd verwandte gattungen. Mitt. Bot. Miinch. 9: 1-105. Lanjouw, J. & P.F. van Heerdt. 1941. Dilleniaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 386-408. DROSERACEAE A. Culham, R.D. de Stefano Drosera arenicola Steyerm. AM BO Drosera biflora Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. AM GU SU Drosera capillaris Poi. AM BO GU SU FG Drosera cayennensis Sagot ex Diels AM BO GU FG Drosera communis A. St.-Hil. AM BO Drosera esmeraldae (Steyerm.) Maguire & Wurdack AM GU Drosera felix Steyerm. & L.B. Sm. BO Drosera hirticalyx Duno & Culham AM Drosera intermedia Hayne BO GU SU Drosera kaieteurensis Brumm.-Ding. BO GU Drosera meristocaulis Maguire & Wurdack AM Drosera roraimae (Klotzsch ex Diels) Maguire & J.R. Laundon AM BO GU Drosera sessilifolia A. St.-Hil. AM BO GU Drosera yutajensis Duno & Culham AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Drosera americana Willd. =Drosera intermedia Drosera arenicola var. occidentalis Maguire & Wurdack =Drosera arenicola Drosera colombiana A. Fernandez =Drosera cayennensis Drosera dentata Benth. =Drosera sessilifolia Drosera montana vat. robusta Diels =Drosera roraimae Drosera montana vat. roraimae Klotzsch ex Diels =Drosera roraimae Drosera panamensis M.D. Correa & A.S. Taylor =Drosera cayennensis Drosera pusilla Kunth =Drosera biflora Drosera sanariapoana Steyerm. =Drosera cayennensis Drosera tenella Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Drosera capillaris Drosera tenella var. esmeraldae Steyerm. =Drosera esmeraldae REFERENCES Brummer-Dinger, C.A. 1955. Notes on Guiana Droseraceae. Acta Bot. Neerl. 4(1): 136-138. Duno de Stefano, R. & A. Culham. 1998. Droseraceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 697-703. Maguire, B. & J.J. Wurdack. 1957. Droseraceae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 2. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9(3): 331-336. EBENACEAE P.E. Berry, C. Sothers Diospyros artanthifolia Mart. ex Mig. AM GU SU FG Diospyros capreifolia Mart. ex Hiern BO DA GU SU FG Diospyros carbonaria Benoist FG Diospyros cauliflora Matt. FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 283 Diospyros cauligera F. White AM Diospyros cavalcantei Sothers FG Diospyros cayennensis A. DC. AM BO DA GU SU? FG Diospyros dichroa Sandwith GU SU FG Diospyros discolor Willd. [cultivated; naturalized? | FG Diospyros duckei Sandwith FG? Diospyros glomerata Spruce ex Hiern AM FG Diospyros guianensis (Aubl.) Giirke AM BO DA GU SU FG Diospyros guianensis subsp. akaraiensis (A.C. Sm.) F. White GU? FG Diospyros guianensis subsp. coriacea F. White BO GU Diospyros guianensis subsp. guianensis AM DA GU SU FG Diospyros inconstans Jacq. BO Diospyros lissocarpoides Sandwith BO DA GU SU FG Diospyros martinii Benoist ex Amshoff SU FG Diospyros matheriana A.C. Sm. GU SU FG Diospyros poeppigiana A. DC. AM Diospyros ropourea B. Walln. FG Diospyros santaremnensis Sandwith [perhaps expected in FG] Diospyros sericea A. DC. GU Diospyros sp. A BO Diospyros sprucei Hiern AM Diospyros tenuiflora A.C. Sm. AM Diospyros tetrandra Hiern SU FG Diospyros vestita Benoist BO SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Diospyros akaraiensis A.C. Sm. =Diospyros guianensis subsp. akaraiensis Diospyros anzoateguiensis Steyerm. =Diospyros inconstans Diospyros delgadoi Standl. =Diospyros inconstans Diospyros emarginata Hiern =Diospyros poeppigiana Diospyros ierensis Britton =Diospyros cayennensis Diospyros liriosmoides A.C. Sm. =Diospyros poeppigiana Diospyros longifolia (Spruce ex Engl.) Sleumer & F. White =Diospyros tenuiflora Diospyros melinonii (Hiern) A.C. Sm. =Diospyros capreifolia Diospyros paralea Steud. =Diospyros guianensis Diospyros polyandra Spruce ex Hiern =Diospyros artanthifolia Diospyros praetermissa Sandwith =Diospyros vestita Diospyros subrotata Hiern =Diospyros artanthifolia Maba inconstans (Jacq.) Griseb. =Diospyros inconstans Maba mellinoni Hiern =Diospyros capreifolia Paralea guianensis Aubl. =Diospyros guianensis Ropourea guianensis Aubl. =Diospyros ropourea REFERENCES Cavalcante, P.B. 1963. Contribugao ao conhecimento do género Diospyros Dalech. na Amazonia. Bol. Mus. Goeldi n.s. 20: 1- 55. Sothers, C. & P.E. Berry. 1998. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 704-712. Wallnéfer, B. 1999. Neue Diospyros-Arten (Ebenaceae) aus Siidamerika. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B, 101: 565-592. Wallnéfer, B. 2000. Neue Diospyros-Arten (Ebenaceae) aus Siidamerika - IJ. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B, 102: 417-433. Walln6fer, B. 2001. Lectotypification of Diospyros cayennensis A. DC. (Ebenaceae). Taxon 50: 887-889 (see Erratum in Taxon 50 (4): 1319). Wallnéfer, B. 2001. The biology and systematics of Ebenaceae: a review. Ann Naturhist. Mus. Wein 103B: 485-512. Wallnéfer, B. 2003. A new species of Diospyros from southwestern Amazonia. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B, 104: 563-566. Wallnofer, B. 2004. Ebenaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.): The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol. 6: 125-130. Springer Verlag, Berlin. Wallnéfer, B. 2004. Lissocarpaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.): The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol. 6: 236-238. Springer Verlag, Berlin. Wallnéfer, B. 2004. A revision of Lissocarpa Benth. (Ebenaceae subfam. Lissocarpoideae (Gilg in Engler) B.Walln.). Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B, 105: 515-564. Wallnofer, B. & S.A. Mori. 2002. Ebenaceae. In Mori S.A., Cremers G., Gracie C.A., Granville J.-J. de, Heald S.V., Hoff M. & Mitchell J.D., eds: Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana. Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 254-257. White, F. 1981. Ebenaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 11. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. Be E39 284 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield ELAEOCARPACEAE L.J. Dorr, D.A. Smith, J.A. Steyermark+ Sloanea bolivarensis Steyerm. Sloanea brevipes Benth. AM Sloanea carrenoi Steyerm. Sloanea cataniapensis Steyerm. AM Sloanea caudata Steyerm. Sloanea cavicola Steyerm. Sloanea crassifolia Earle Sm. Sloanea davidsei Steyerm. AM Sloanea durissima Spruce ex Benth. Sloanea echinocarpa Uittien Sloanea eichleri K. Schum. Sloanea floribunda Spruce ex Benth. AM Sloanea garckeana K. Schum. ° Sloanea gracilis Uittien Sloanea grandiflora Sm. Sloanea guianensis (Aubl.) Benth. AM Sloanea latifolia (Rich.) K. Schum. Sloanea laurifolia (Benth.) Benth. AM Sloanea laxiflora Spruce ex Benth. AM Sloanea longiaristata Steyerm. AM Sloanea macrophylla Benth. ex Turcz. AM Sloanea megacarpa Steyerm. & Marc.-Berti Sloanea merevariensis Pittier ex Steyerm. Sloanea nitida G. Don Sloanea obtusifolia (Moric.) K. Schum. AM Sloanea parviflora Planch. ex Benth. Sloanea parvifructa Steyerm. AM Sloanea picapica Standl. Sloanea picapica vat. hirsuta C.E. Sm. Sloanea pittieriana Steyerm. Sloanea ptariana Steyerm. Sloanea pubescens Benth. AM Sloanea robusta Uittien AM Sloanea rufa Planch. ex Benth. AM Sloanea schomburgkii Spruce ex Benth. Sloanea sinemariensis Aubl. AM Sloanea sipapoana Steyerm. AM Sloanea sp. A Sloanea sp. B [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Sloanea sp. C AM Sloanea sp. D AM Sloanea spathulata Earle Sm. AM Sloanea steyermarkii Earle Sm. AM Sloanea steyermarkii subsp. autanae (Steyerm.) Steyerm. AM Sloanea steyermarkii subsp. jauaensis (Steyerm.) Steyerm. AM Sloanea steyermarkii subsp. steyermarkii Sloanea stipitata Spruce ex Benth. AM Sloanea subpsilocarpa Steyerm. Sloanea synandra Spruce ex Benth. AM Sloanea terniflora (Mog. & Sessé ex DC.) Standl. AM Sloanea trichosticha R.O. Williams & Sandwith Sloanea tuerckheimii Donn. Sm. AM Sloanea venezuelana Steyerm. Sloanea wurdackii Steyerm. AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Ablania guianensis Aubl. =Sloanea guianensis Adenobasium obtusifolium Moric. =Sloanea obtusifolia Courimari guianensis Aubl. [name of uncertain application] =Sloanea sp. Dasynema laurifolium Benth. =Sloanea laurifolia Dasynema pubescens Poepp. =Sloanea pubescens BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU FG FG PG FG FG EG FG FG? FG FG? FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG EG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 285 Sloanea acutiflora Uittien =Sloanea laxiflora Sloanea amplifrons Johnst. =Sloanea grandiflora Sloanea autanae Steyerm. =Sloanea steyermarkii subsp. autanae Sloanea brachytepala Ducke [considered distinct by D.A. Sm. and Steyerm., in AM] =Sloanea laurifolia Sloanea bracteosa Ducke =Sloanea nitida Sloanea breviseta Steyerm. =Sloanea guianensis Sloanea corymbiflora DC. =Sloanea latifolia Sloanea dentata L. [not in flora area] Sloanea eriostemon Sprague & L. Riley =Sloanea tuerckheimii Sloanea jauaensis Steyerm. =Sloanea steyermarkii subsp. jauaensis Sloanea jauaensis var. minor Steyerm. =Sloanea steyermarkii subsp. jauaensis Sloanea maroana Steyerm. =Sloanea floribunda Sloanea massoni auct. non Sw. 1788: sensu Pittier et al. =S/oanea macrophylla Sloanea obtusa (Splitg.) K. Schum. =Sloanea parviflora Sloanea oppositifolia Spruce ex Benth. =Sloanea laurifolia Sloanea paniculata Spruce ex Benth. =Sloanea floribunda Sloanea sinemariensis auct. non Aubl. sensu Pittier et al. (as Sloanea surinamensis) =Sloanea eichleri Sloanea usurpatrix Sprague & L. Riley =Sloanea tuerckheimii Sloanea yapacanae Steyerm. =Sloanea steyermarkii subsp. jauaensis REFERENCES Heald, S.V., A. Vicentini, & D.A. Smith. 2002. Elaeocarpaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 258-261. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1986. Elaeocarpaceae (additions and corrections). In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 3(1- 2): 301-305. Smith, C.E., Jr. 1954. The New World species of Sloanea. Contr. Gray Herb. 175: 1-114. Smith, D.A. & J.A. Steyermark. 1998. Elaeocarpaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 712-730. Uittien, H. 1932. Elaeocarpaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 58-64. EREMOLEPIDACEAE J. Kuijt Antidaphne antidaphneoides (Rizzini) Kuijt BO Antidaphne viscoidea Poepp. & Endl. BO GU Eubrachion gracile Kuyt BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Antidaphne fendleri (Tiegh.) Engl. =Antidaphne viscoidea Antidaphne fendleri var. pseudoviscoidea Rizzini =Antidaphne viscoidea Antidaphne orbicularis Kuijt =Antidaphne viscoidea Antidaphne viscoidea var. alpestris Rizzini =Antidaphne viscoidea Eremolepis mirocalyx Ernst =Antidaphne viscoidea Ixidium antidaphneoides Rizzini =Antidaphne antidaphneoides Stachyphyllum fendleri Tiegh. =Antidaphne viscoidea REFERENCES Kuijt, J. 1988. Monograph of the Eremolepidaceae. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 18: 1-60. Kuijt, J. 1988. Eremolepidaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 731-734. ERICACEAE J.L. Luteyn Agarista duckei (Huber) Judd [expected in GU] AM BO Bejaria aestuans L. [primarily Andean taxon] AM BO Bejaria imthurnii N.E. Br. [Mt. Roraima] BO GU? Bejaria neblinensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn AM Bejaria sprucei Meisn. AM BO GU Cavendishia callista Donn. Sm. AM BO GU SU FG Cavendishia neblinae Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn AM Cavendishia aff. pubescens (Kunth) Hemsl. AM Ceratostema glandulifera Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn GU Disterigma cuspidatum (Planch. ex Wedd.) Nied. AM 286 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Disterigma humboldtii (Klotzsch) Nied. Gaultheria alnifolia (Dunal) A.C. Sm. Gaultheria alnifolia var. alnifolia Gaultheria erecta Vent. [Mt. Roraima] Gaultheria setulosa N.E. Br. [Mt. Roraima] Gaylussacia buxifolia Kunth Ledothamnus atroadenus Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn Ledothamnus decumbens Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn Ledothamnus guyanensis Meisn. [Mt. Roraima] Ledothamnus jauaensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn Ledothamnus luteus Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn Ledothamnus parviflorus Gleason Ledothamnus sessiliflorus N.E. Br. [Mt. Roraima] Mycerinus chimantensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn Mycerinus sclerophyllus A.C. Sm. Mycerinus viridiflorus Steyerm. & Magujre Notopora auyantepuiensis Steyerm. Notopora cardonae A.C. Sm. Notopora chimantensis Steyerm. & Maguire Notopora schomburgkii Hook. f. Notopora smithiana Steyerm. & Maguire Orthaea apophysata (Griseb.) A.C. Sm. Orthaea crinita A.C. Sm. Orthaea hispida A.C. Sm. Orthaea merumensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn Orthaea paruensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn Orthaea thibaudioides Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn Orthaea venamensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn Orthaea wurdackii Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn Pernettya marginata N.E. Br. [Mt. Roraima] Psammisia guianensis Klotzsch Psammisia hookeriana Klotzsch Psammisia urichiana (Britton) A.C. Sm. Satyria carnosiflora Lanj. Satvria cerander (Dunal) A.C. Sm. Satyria panurensis (Benth. ex Meisn.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Nied. Sphyrospermum buxifolium Poepp. & Endl. Sphyrospermum cordifolium Benth. Sphyrospermum ellipticum Sleumer Sphyrospermum klotzschianum (Mansf.) A.C. Sm. Tepuia cardonae A.C. Sm. Tepuia intermedia Steyerm. Tepuia multiglandulosa Steyerm. & Maguire Tepuia speciosa A.C. Sm. Tepuia tatei Camp Tepuia vareschii Steyerm. Tepuia venusta Camp Thibaudia breweri Steyerm. & Maguire Thibaudia carrenoi Steyerm. & Maguire Thibaudia cupatensis Huber Thibaudia dolichandra Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn Thibaudia formosa (Klotzsch) Hoerold Thibaudia glandulifera A.C. Sm. Thibaudia involucrata A.C. Sm. Thibaudia longipes Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn Thibaudia nutans Klotzsch ex Mansf. Thibaudia smithiana Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn Thibaudia truncata A.C. Sm. Vaccinium chimantense Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn Vaccinium corymbodendron Dunal Vaccinium euryanthum A.C. Sm. Vaccinium puberulum Klotzsch ex Meisn. Vaccinium puberulum var. cardonae (A.C. Sm.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn Vaccinium puberulum var. hitchcockii (Camp) Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO GU GU GU? GU? GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU? SU SU SU FG FG FG EG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 287 Vaccinium puberulum var. jauaense Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn BO Vaccinium puberulum var. puberulum AM BO GU Vaccinium puberulum var. spathulatum (Camp & A.C. Sm.) Maguire, Steyerm. BO & Luteyn Vaccinium puberulum var. subcrenulatum (Klotzsch ex Meisn.) Maguire, AM BO GU Steyerm. & Luteyn Vaccinium puberulum var. tepuiense (Camp & A.C. Sm.) Maguire, Steyerm. & AM BO GU Luteyn Vaccinium roraimense N.E. Br. [Mt. Roraima] AM BO Vaccinium steyermarkii Luteyn BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Befaria spp. =Bejaria spp., nom. cons. prop. “Befaria” Bejaria coarctata Bonpl. =Bejaria aestuans Bejaria glauca Bonpl. =Bejaria aestuans Bejaria glauca var. coarctata (Bonpl.) Mansf. & Sleumer =Bejaria aestuans Bejaria glauca var. setosa Mansf. & Sleumer =Bejaria aestuans Bejaria glauca var. tomentella Mansf. & Sleumer =Bejaria aestuans Bejaria guianensis Klotzsch ex M.R. Schomb. [nomen nudum] =Bejaria sprucei Bejaria guianensis Klotzsch ex N.E. Br. =Bejaria sprucei Bejaria hispida Poepp. & Endl. =Bejaria aestuans Bejaria puberula Klotzsch ex Mansf. & Sleumer =Bejaria sprucei Bejaria schomburgkiana Klotzsch ex M.R. Schomb. [nomen nudum] =Bejaria sprucei Bejaria schomburgkiana Klotzsch ex Mansf. & Sleumer =Bejaria sprucei Bejaria tatei Gleason =Bejaria imthurnii Bejaria variabilis A.C. Sm. =Bejaria sprucei Brossea lindeniana (Planch.) Kuntze =Gaultheria alnifolia var. alnifolia Brossea roraimae (Klotzsch ex Meisn.) Kuntze =Gaultheria erecta Cavendishia duidae A.C. Sm. =Cavendishia callista Cavendishia gleasoniana A.C. Sm. =Cavendishia callista Cavendishia phelpsiae Camp =Cavendishia callista Cavendishia salicifolia Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn =Cavendishia callista Cavendishia urichiana Britton =Psammisia urichiana Ceratostema ulei Mansf. =Thibaudia nutans Chupalon pubescens (Kunth) Kuntze =Cavendishia aff. pubescens Epigaea cordifolia Sw. [not in flora area] =Gaultheria domingensis Gaultheria cordifolia Kunth =Gaultheria erecta Gaultheria lepida A.C. Sm. =Gaultheria erecta Gaultheria lindeniana Planch. =Gaultheria alnifolia var. alnifolia Gaultheria odorata Bredem. ex Willd. =Gaultheria erecta Gaultheria odorata Kunth =Gaultheria erecta Gaultheria roraimae Klotzsch ex Meisn. =Gaultheria erecta Gaultheria scabra Willd. =Gaultheria erecta Gaultheria tatei A.C. Sm. =Gaultheria erecta Gaylussacia cacuminis A.C. Sm. =Gaylussacia buxifolia Ledothamnus guyanensis var. nitidus A.C. Sm. =Ledothamnus guyanensis Ledothamnus guyanensis subsp. tatei (A.C. Sm.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn =Ledothamnus guyanensis Ledothamnus stenopetalus Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn =Ledothamnus guyanensis Ledothamnus steyermarkii A.C. Sm. =Ledothamnus guyanensis Ledothamnus steyermarkii subsp. longisetus Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn =Ledothamnus guyanensis Ledothamnus tatei A.C. Sm. =Ledothamnus guyanensis Ledothamnus tatei var. puberulus A.C. Sm. =Ledothamnus guyanensis Leucothoe duckei Huber =Agarista duckei Leucothoe venezuelensis A.C. Sm. =Agarista duckei Orthaea pendula Tutin =Orthaea apophysata Orthaea pubifolia Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn =Orthaea hispida Proclesia pubescens (Kunth) Klotzsch =Cavendishia aff. pubescens Psammisia breweri Steyerm. & Maguire =Psammisia urichiana Psammisia coriacea N.E. Br. =Thibaudia nutans Psammisia formosa Klotzsch =Thibaudia formosa Psammisia leucostoma Benth. ex Meisn. =Psammisia guianensis Riedelia panurensis (Benth. ex Meisn.) Kuntze =Satyria panurensis Satyria maguirei Camp =Satyria carnosiflora Sophoclesia cordifolia (Benth.) Klotzsch =Sphyrospermum cordifolium 288 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Sophoclesia klotzschiana Mansf. =Sphyrospermum klotzschianum Sophoclesia major (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook. f. =Sphyrospermum cordifolium Sophoclesia nummulariaefolia Klotzsch =Sphyrospermum buxifolium Sophoclesia ovata Klotzsch =Sphyrospermum cordifolium Sophoclesia subscandens Klotzsch =Sphyrospermum cordifolium Sphyrospermum majus Griseb. =Sphyrospermum cordifolium Sphyrospermum roraimae Klotzsch =Sphyrospermum buxifolium Tepuia floribunda Camp =Tepuia venusta Tepuia tatei var. chimantana Steyerm. & Maguire =TJepuia tatei Thibaudia alnifolia Dunal =Gaultheria alnifolia Thibaudia jauaensis Steyerm. & Maguire =Thibaudia involucrata Thibaudia panurensis Benth. ex Meisn. =Satyria panurensis Thibaudia pubescens Kunth =Cavendishia aff. pubescens Thibaudia roraimae Mansf. =Thibaudia formosa Thibaudia ulei (Mansf.) A.C. Sm. =Thibaudia nutans Vaccinium cardonae A.C. Sm. =Vaccinium puberulum var. cardonae Vaccinium cuspidatum Planch. ex Wedd. =Disterigma cuspidatum Vaccinium hitchcockii Camp =Vaccinium puberulum var. hitchcockii Vaccinium humboldtii Klotzsch =Disterigma humboldtii Vaccinium spathulatum Camp & A.C. Sm. =Vaccinium puberulum var. spathulatum Vaccinium subcrenulatum Klotzsch ex Meisn. =Vaccinium puberulum var. subcrenulatum Vaccinium tepuiense Camp & A.C. Sm. =Vaccinium puberulum var. tepuiense REFERENCES Lanjouw, J. 1934. Ericaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 299-301. Lanjouw, J. 1937. Ericaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 492-493. Luteyn, J.L. 1983. Ericaceae Part I. Cavendishia. Flora Neotrop. Monogr. 35: 1-290. Luteyn, J.L. 1987. Orthaea: new species and redefinition of the genus. Nord. J. Bot. 7(1): 31-37. Luteyn, J.L. (ed.). 1995. Ericaceae - Part I]. The Superior-Ovaried Genera (Monotropoideae, Pyroloideae, Rhododendroideae, and Vaccinioideae p.p.). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 66: 1-560. Luteyn, J.L. 1998. Ericaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 735-769. Luteyn, J.L. 2002. Ericaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 261- 263. Maguire, B., J.A. Steyermark, & J.L. Luteyn. 1978. Ericaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 139-203. Sleumer, H.O. 1936. Die Arten der Gattung Vaccinium L. in Zentral- und Siidamerika. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 111-140. Smith, A.C. 1932. The American species of Thibaudieae. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 28: 311-547. Smith, A.C. 1933. The genera Sphyrospermum and Disterigma. Brittonia 1: 203-232. ERYTHROXYLACEAE P.E. Berry, T. Plowmant Erythroxylum amazonicum Peyr. AM BO Erythroxylum amplum Benth. Erythroxylum brevipes DC. Erythroxylum campestre A. St.-Hil. Erythroxylum cataractarum Spruce ex Peyr. AM Erythroxylum citrifolium A. St.-Hil. AM BO Erythroxylum coelophlebium Matt. Erythroxylum cumanense Kunth Erythroxylum divaricatum Peyr. AM BO Erythroxylum fimbriatum Peyr. BO Erythroxylum foetidum Plowman AM Erythroxylum gracilipes Peyr. AM * BO Erythroxylum grisebachii Peyr. Erythroxylum guanchezii Plowman AM Erythroxylum havanense Jacq. BO Erythroxylum hypoleucum Plowman AM Erythroxylum impressum O.E. Schulz AM BO Erythroxylum kapplerianum Peyr. AM BO Erythroxylum lenticellosum Huber AM Erythroxylum leptoneurum O.E. Schulz DA GU GU GU? GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG PG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 289 Erythroxylum ligustrinum DC. AM SU FG Erythroxylum lindemanii Plowman AM GU SU Erythroxylum lineolatum DC. AM BO GU SU’ FG Erythroxylum macrophyllum Cav. AM BO GU SU FG Erythroxylum macrophyllum var. macrophyllum AM BO GU SU FG Erythroxylum macrophyllum var. savannarum Plowman AM BO Erythroxylum mucronatum Benth. AM BO GU SU FG Erythroxylum oreophilum (O.E. Schulz ex Pilg.) Steyerm. & Maguire AM BO GU Erythroxylum orinocense Kunth AM BO GU Erythroxylum roraimae Klotzsch ex O.E. Schulz AM BO GU SU FG Erythroxylum rufum Cav. AM BO GU FG Erythroxylum schomburgkii Peyr. BO GU Erythroxylum spruceanum Peyr. AM Erythroxylum squamatum Sw. AM BO GU SU FG Erythroxylum steyermarkii Plowman BO Erythroxylum suberosum A. St.-Hil. BO GU FG Erythroxylum aff. subrotundum A. St.-Hil. BO Erythroxylum vernicosum O.E. Schulz AM BO GU FG? Erythroxylum williamsii Standl. ex Plowman AM BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Erythroxylum acutifolium Steud. ex Peyr. =Erythroxylum citrifolium Erythroxylum albertianum Kuhlm. & W.A. Rodrigues =Erythroxylum mucronatum Erythroxylum areolatum Vell. =Erythroxylum suberosum Erythroxylum aristigerum Peyr. =Erythroxylum squamatum Erythroxylum aristigerum vat. bahiense (Peyr.) O.E. Schulz =Erythroxylum squamatum Erythroxylum bahiense Peyr. =Erythroxylum squamatum Erythroxylum christii O.E. Schulz [momen nudum] =Erythroxylum aff. subrotundum Erythroxylum coelophlebium var. grisebachii (Peyr.) O.E. Schulz =Erythroxylum grisebachii Erythroxylum comosum O.E. Schulz =Erythroxylum mucronatum Erythroxylum cuatrecasasii W.A. Gentner =Erythroxylum gracilipes Erythroxylum duckei Huber =Erythroxylum citrifolium Erythroxylum ectinocalyx Klotzsch =Erythroxylum divaricatum Erythroxylum filipes Huber =Erythroxylum macrophyllum Erythroxylum floribundum Mart. =Erythroxylum macrophyllum Erythroxylum gomphioides Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch. =Erythroxylum citrifolium Erythroxylum havanense vat. continentis O.E. Schulz =Erythroxylum havanense Erythroxylum kirkianum O.E. Schulz =Erythroxylum mucronatum Erythroxylum laurinum Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch. =Erythroxylum macrophyllum Erythroxylum ligustrinum var. grandifolium Sagot =Erythroxylum kapplerianum Erythroxylum lucidum Kunth =Erythroxylum macrophyllum Erythroxylum mapuerae Huber =Erythroxylum kapplerianum Erythroxylum micranthum Bong. ex Peyr. =Erythroxylum citrifolium Erythroxylum novogranatense var. macrophyllum O.E. Schulz =Erythroxylum gracilipes Erythroxylum obtusum DC. =Erythroxylum havanense Erythroxylum ovatum Cav. =Erythroxylum havanense Erythroxylum paraense Peyr. =Erythroxylum citrifolium Erythroxylum recurrens Huber =Erythroxylum gracilipes Erythroxylum squamatum var. emarginatum Peyr. =Erythroxylum vernicosum Erythroxylum squamatum var. microcarpum O.E. Schulz =Erythroxylum squamatum Erythroxylum squamatum var. orinocense Kuntze =Erythroxylum impressum Erythroxylum squarrosum Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Erythroxylum rufum Erythroxylum testaceum Peyr. =Erythroxylum suberosum Erythroxylum trinerve Huber =Erythroxylum squamatum Erythroxylum venezuelense Steyerm. =Erythroxylum mucronatum Erythroxylum vernicosum var. oreophilum O.E. Schulz ex Pilg. =Erythroxylum oreophilum REFERENCES Heald, S.V. 2002. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 263-265. Plowman, T. & P.E. Berry. 1999. Erythroxylaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 59-71. Schulz, O.E. 1907. Erythroxylaceae. In A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich [V(134): 1-176. Westhoff, V. 1942. Erythroxylaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 1-12. 290 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield EUPHORBIACEAE W.S. Armbruster, P.E. Berry, H.-J. Esser, L.J. Gillespie, W.J. Hayden, S.V. Heald, G.A. Levin, W. Punt, R. de S. Secco, G.L. Webster} Acalypha alopecuroides Jacq. Acalypha arvensis Poepp. Acalypha cuneata Poepp. Acalypha diversifolia Jacq. Acalypha indica L. [naturalized] Acalypha lanceolata Willd. [naturalized] Acalypha macrostachya Jacq. Acalypha poiretii Spreng. Acalypha scandens Benth. Acalypha schiedeana Schltdl. Acalypha setosa A. Rich. Acalypha villosa Jacq. Acidoton nicaraguensis (Hemsl.) G.L. Webster Actinostemon amazonicus Pax & K. Hoffm. Actinostemon schomburgkii (Klotzsch) Hochr. Adelia triloba (Mill. Arg.) Hemsl. Adenophaedra grandifolia (Klotzsch) Miill. Arg. Alchornea castaneifolia (Willd.) A. Juss. Alchornea discolor Poepp. Alchornea fluviatilis Secco Alchornea glandulosa Poepp. Alchornea grandiflora Mill. Arg. Alchornea triplinervia (Spreng.) Mill. Arg. Alchorneopsis floribunda (Benth.) Mill. Arg. Amanoa almerindae Leal Amanoa congesta W.J. Hayden Amanoa cupatensis Huber Amanoa glaucophylla Mill. Arg. Amanoa guianensis Aubl. Amanoa neglecta W.J. Hayden Amanoa oblongifolia Mill. Arg. Amanoa steyermarkii Jabl. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. [cultivated, naturalized] Aparisthmium cordatum (A. Juss.) Baill. Astrococcus cornutus Benth. Bernardia amazonica Croizat [specimens not seen] Bernardia sidoides (Klotzsch) Mill. Arg. Caperonia castaneifolia (L.) A. St.-Hil. Caperonia corchoroides Mill. Arg. [=Caperonia palustris? | Caperonia paludosa Klotzsch [=Caperonia castaneifolia in FVG] Caperonia palustris (L.) A. St.-Hil. Caperonia stenophylla Mill. Arg. Celianella montana Jabl. Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus (Kuntze) Pax & K. Hoffm. Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur Conceveiba guianensis Aubl. Conceveiba latifolia Benth. Conceveiba martiana Baill. Conceveiba ptariana (Steyerm.) Jabl. Croton argenteus L. Croton argyrophylloides Mill. Arg. Croton argyrophyllus Kunth Croton bolivarensis Croizat Croton cajucara Benth. Croton conduplicatus Kunth Croton cuneatus Klotzsch Croton aff. draconoides Mill. Arg. Croton essequiboensis Klotzsch [=Croton populifolius P. Mill.?] Croton fragrans Kunth Croton galeopsifolius Lanj. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG Gy FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG EG, FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Croton gossypiifolius Vahl Croton guaiquinimae Steyerm. Croton guianensis Aubl. Croton hirtus L’ Her. Croton hostmannii Mig. ex Schltdl. Croton icabarui Jabl. Croton kaieteuri Jabl. [probably conspecific with Croton cuneatus | Croton kavayanensis Steyerm. Croton lobatus L. Croton longiradiatus Lan}. Croton macradenis Gorts & Punt Croton matourensis Aubl. Croton megalodendron Miill. Arg. Croton mollis Benth. Croton neblinae Jabl. Croton nepetifolius Baill. Croton nuntians Croizat Croton orinocensis Mill. Arg. Croton palanostigma Klotzsch Croton parodianus Croizat Croton polypleurus Croizat Croton potaroensis Lan}. Croton pullei Lanj. Croton pullei var. glabrior Lanj. Croton pullei var. pullei Croton rhamnifolius Kunth Croton roraimensis Croizat Croton roraimensis var. roraimensis Croton rottlerifolius Baill. Croton schiedeanus Schltdl. Croton scutatus P.E. Berry & J.F. Gaskin Croton sipaliwinensis Lan}. Croton sp. A Croton sp. Croton sp. Croton sp. Croton sp. Croton sp. Croton sp. Croton sp. Croton spiraeifolius Jabl. Croton spruceanus Benth. Croton stahelianus Lan}. Croton subcoriaceus Jabl. Croton subincanus Mill. Arg. Croton subserratus Jabl. Croton trinitatis Maillsp. Croton umbratilis Kunth Croton vergarenae (Jabl.) L.J. Gillespie Croton yavitensis Croizat Dalechampia affinis Mill. Arg. Dalechampia attenuistylus Armbt. Dalechampia brevicolumna Armbtr. Dalechampia brownsbergensis G.L. Webster & Armbr. Dalechampia aff. cissifolia Poepp. Dalechampia dioscoreifolia Poepp. Dalechampia fragrans Armbr. Dalechampia heterobractea Armbr. [often confused with Dalechampia parvibracteata| Dalechampia liesneri Huft Dalechampia magnoliifolia Mill. Arg. Dalechampia megacarpa Armbr. Dalechampia micrantha Poepp. Dalechampia papillistigma Armbrt. ae, (=) "eal les] be} (O) tecl AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU eh FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG KG FG FG FG Ge FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 292 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Dalechampia parvibracteata Lan}. Dalechampia scandens L. Dalechampia stipulacea Miill. Arg. Dalechampia tenuiramea Mill. Arg. Dalechampia tiliifolia Lam. Dalechampia aff. triphylla Lam. Dendrothrix multiglandulosa Esser Dendrothrix yutajensis (Jabl.) Esser Discocarpus essequeboensis Klotzsch [=”essequiboensis”] Discocarpus gentryi S.M. Hayden Discocarpus spruceanus Mill. Arg. Ditaxis polygama (Jacq.) L.C. Wheeler Dodecastigma amazonicum Ducke Dodecastigma integrifolium (Lanj.) Lanj. & Sandwith Drypetes fanshawei Sandwith Drypetes monachinoi Jabl. ‘ Drypetes variabilis Uittien Euphorbia bahiensis (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss. Euphorbia blodgettii Engelm. [adventitious] Euphorbia comosa Vell. Euphorbia cotinifolia L. Euphorbia cotinifolia subsp. cotinifolia Euphorbia cotinifolia subsp. cotinoides (Miq.) Christenh. Euphorbia dioeca Kunth Euphorbia graminea Jacq. [adventitious] Euphorbia heterophylla L. Euphorbia heterophylla var. cvathophora (Murray) Griseb. [native] Euphorbia heterophylla var. heterophylla [native] Euphorbia hirta L. Euphorbia humayensis Brandegee Euphorbia hypericifolia L. Euphorbia hyssopifolia L. Euphorbia hyssopifolia var. pubescenticocca Christenh. Euphorbia aff. laurifolia Juss. Euphorbia mesembrianthemifolia Jacq. [adventitous] Euphorbia neriifolia L. [cultivated, naturalized] Euphorbia oerstediana (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss. Euphorbia prostrata Aiton Euphorbia pulcheririma Willd. ex Klotzsch [cultivated, naturalized] Euphorbia serpens Kunth Euphorbia spruceana Boiss. Euphorbia thymifolia L. Euphorbia tirucalli L. [cultivated, naturalized] Gavarretia terminalis Baill. Glycydendron amazonicum Ducke Gymnanthes hypoleuca Benth. Haematostemon coriaceus (Baill.) Pax & K. Hoffm. Haematostemon guianensis Sandwith Hevea benthamiana Miill. Arg. Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) Mill. Arg. [widely cultivated, possibly indigenous in FG] Hevea guianensis Aubl. Hevea guianensis var. guianensis Hevea guianensis var. lutea (Spruce ex Benth.) Ducke & R.E. Schult. Hevea microphylla Ule Hevea pauciflora (Spruce ex Benth.) Miill. Arg. Hevea pauciflora var. coriacea Ducke Hieronyma alchorneoides Allemao Hieronyma alchorneoides var. alchorneoides Hieronyma alchorneoides var. stipulosa Franco Hieronyma oblonga (Tul.) Mill. Arg. Hura crepitans L. Jablonskia congesta (Benth. ex Mill. Arg.) G.L. Webster Jatropha curcas L. {cultivated, naturalized] AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG G? FG EG FG FG FG FG RG FG FG? FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 293 Jatropha gossypiifolia L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Mabea angularis Hollander GU Mabea anomala Mill. Arg. AM Mabea arenicola Esser AM Mabea biglandulosa Baill. ex Mill. Arg. GU Mabea frutescens Jabl. AM Mabea linearifolia Jabl. AM Mabea longibracteata Esser AM Mabea montana Mill. Arg. AM BO GU Mabea nitida Spruce ex Benth. AM BO Mabea occidentalis Benth. [not in flora area] AM Mabea pakaraimaea Esser, sp. nov. ined. GU Mabea piriri Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Mabea pulcherrima Mill. Arg. BO GU SU FG Mabea rubicunda Jab\. GU Mabea salicoides Esser FG Mabea sp. A AM Mabea sp. B [expected in BO. Base of Roraima on Guyana side] GU Mabea speciosa Mill. Arg. GU SU FG Mabea speciosa subsp. A GU SU FG Mabea speciosa subsp. B FG Mabea speciosa subsp. speciosa GU SU FG Mabea subsessilis Pax & K. Hoffm. AM BO GU SU FG Mabea taquari Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Mabea trianae Pax AM BO Manihot anomala Pohl BO Manihot anomala subsp. pubescens D.J. Rogers & Appan BO Manihot brachyloba Miill. Arg. AM DA GU SU FG Manihot carthaginensis (Jacq.) Mill. Arg. BO Manihot esculenta Crantz [cultivated, naturalized] GU SU FG Manihot aff. quinquepartita Huber ex D.J. Rogers & Appan FG Manihot sprucei Pax FG Manihot surinamensis D.J. Rogers & Appan AM BO GU SU FG Manihot tristis Mill. Arg. AM BO GU SU FG Manihot tristis subsp. saxicola (Lanj.) D.J. Rogers & Appan BO GU SU FG Manihot tristis subsp. tristis [not in flora area] AM BO Maprounea amazonica Esser AM Maprounea guianensis Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Margaritaria nobilis L. f. AM BO DA GU SU FG Micrandra brownsbergensis Lanj. [probably conspecific with Micrandra GU SU FG elata| Micrandra glabra (R.E. Schult.) R.E. Schult. BO GU SU Micrandra gleasoniana (Croizat) R.E. Schult. GU Micrandra inundata P.E. Berry & Wiedenhoeft AM Micrandra lopezii R.E. Schult. GU? Micrandra minor Benth. AM BO Micrandra rossiana R.E. Schult. AM BO GU Micrandra siphonioides Benth. AM BO GU FG Micrandra sp. A AM Micrandra spruceana (Baill.) R.E. Schult. [record probably misident. ] AM GU? SU Micrandra sprucei (Mill. Arg.) R.E. Schult. AM GU Microstachys corniculata (Vahl) Griseb. AM BO GU SU FG Omphalea diandra L. DA GU SU FG Pausandra fordii Secco FG Pausandra martinii Baill. AM BO DA GU SU FG _ Pausandra trianae (Mill. Arg.) Baill. [specimens not seen] FG Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. BO GU SU FG Pedilanthus tithymaloides subsp. tithymaloides [native to GU, SU; cultivated BO GU SU FG in all] Pera bicolor (Klotzsch) Mill. Arg. AM BO GU SU FG Pera citriodora Baill. AM Pera decipiens (Mill. Arg.) Miill. Arg. AM BO GU SU Pera distichophylla (Mart.) Baill. AM BO Pera glabrata (Schott) Poepp. ex Baill. AM BO DA GU SU FG 294 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Pera tomentosa (Benth.) Mill. Arg. Phyllanthus acuminatus Vahl Phyllanthus adiantoides Klotzsch Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. Phyllanthus atabapoensis Jabl. Phyllanthus attenuatus Miq. Phyllanthus bolivarensis Steyerm. Phyllanthus borjaensis Jabl. Phyllanthus brasiliensis (Aubl.) Poir. Phyllanthus caribaeus Urb. Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walter Phyllanthus caroliniensis subsp. caroliniensis Phyllanthus caroliniensis subsp. guianensis (Klotzsch) G.L. Webster Phyllanthus caroliniensis subsp. stenopterus (Mill. Arg.) GL. Webster Phyllanthus carrenoi Steyerm. Phyllanthus chimantae Jabl. < Phyllanthus debilis Klein ex Willd. [naturalized] Phyllanthus duidae Gleason Phyllanthus elsiae Urb. Phyllanthus fluitans Benth. ex Miill. Arg. Phyllanthus gallinetae Jabl. [included in Phyllanthus myrsinites?] Phyllanthus hyssopifolioides Kunth Phyllanthus jablonskianus Steyerm. & Luteyn Phyllanthus jauaensis Jab. Phyllanthus juglandifolius Willd. Phyllanthus juglandifolius subsp. cornifolius (Kunth) G.L. Webster Phyllanthus juglandifolius subsp. juglandifolius Phyllanthus lediformis Jabl. Phyllanthus lindbergii Mill. Arg. Phyllanthus longistylus Jabl. Phyllanthus maguirei Jab. Phyllanthus majus Steyerm. Phyllanthus microphyllus Kunth Phyllanthus minutifolius Jabl. Phyllanthus minutulus Mill. Arg. Phyllanthus myrsinites Kunth Phyllanthus myrsinites subsp. francavillanus (Mill. Arg.) G.L. Webster Phyllanthus myrsinites subsp. myrsinites [=includes Phyllanthus gallinetae? | Phyllanthus neblinae Jabl. Phyllanthus niruri L. Phyllanthus obfalcatus Lasser & Maguire Phyllanthus orbiculatus Rich. Phyllanthus orinocensis Steyerm. Phyllanthus paezensis Jab. Phyllanthus paraqueensis Jab. Phyllanthus piscatorum Kunth [specimens not seen] Phyllanthus pseudoconami Mill. Arg. Phyllanthus pycnophyllus Mill. Arg. Phyllanthus rupestris Kunth Phyllanthus stipulatus (Raf.) GL. Webster Phyllanthus strobilaceus Jabl. Phyllanthus subapicalis Jabl. Phyllanthus subapicalis Jab\. subsp. A Phyllanthus subapicalis Jabl. subsp. sequoiifolius (Jabl.) GL. Webster Phyllanthus subapicalis Jab\. subsp. subapicalis Phyllanthus subglomeratus Poir. [cultivated only?] Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb. [naturalized] Phyllanthus tepuicola Steyerm. Phyllanthus urinaria L. {naturalized] Phyllanthus vacciniifolius (Mill. Arg.) Miill. Arg. Phyllanthus ventuarii Jabl. Piranhea longepedunculata Jab. Piranhea trifoliata Baill. Plukenetia brachybotrya Mill. Arg. [group, vide also P. buchtienii, P. loretensis | AM AM AM AM AM AM AM > rr rrre SSSS5555 AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG RG FG FG iG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Plukenetia loretensis Ule AM BO Plukenetia multiglandulosa Jab\. AM Plukenetia penninervia Mill. Arg. BO Plukenetia polyadenia Mill. Arg. AM BO Plukenetia supraglandulosa L.J. Gillespie Plukenetia verrucosa Sm. Plukenetia volubilis L. AM Podocalyx loranthoides Klotzsch AM BO Pogonophora schomburgkiana Miers ex Benth. AM BO Richeria grandis Vahl AM BO Ricinus communis L. [cultivated, naturalized] AM BO Sagotia brachysepala (Mill. Arg.) Secco BO Sagotia racemosa Baill. AM BO Sandwithia guyanensis Lan}. AM BO Sandwithia heterocalyx Secco AM BO Sapium argutum (Mill. Arg.) Huber Sapium ciliatum Hemsl. Sapium contortum Croizat AM BO Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong BO Sapium jenmanii Hemsl. BO Sapium paucinervium Hemsl. BO Savia sessiliflora (Sw.) Willd. BO Sebastiania bidentata (Mart.) Pax Sebastiania guianensis (Mill. Arg.) Mill. Arg. Senefeldera inclinata Mill. Arg. AM Senefeldera macrophylla Ducke Senefelderopsis chiribiquetensis (R.E. Schult. & Croizat) Steyerm. AM Senefelderopsis croizatii Steyerm. AM BO Tetrorchidium rubrivenium Poepp. AM BO Tragia fallax Mill. Arg. Tragia fendleri Mill. Arg. AM BO Tragia guayanensis L.J. Gillespie AM Tragia lessertiana (Baill.) Mill. Arg. Tragia tabulaemontana L.J. Gillespie Tragia volubilis L. SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Acalypha cuneata var. obovata (Benth.) Mill. Arg. =Acalypha cuneata Acalypha diversifolia var. carpinifolia (Mill. Arg.) Mill. Arg. =Acalypha diversifolia Acalypha diversifolia var. leptostachya (Kunth) Mull. Arg. =Acalypha diversifolia Acalypha hirsutissima Willd. =Acalypha macrostachya Acalypha karsteniana Pax & K. Hoffm. =Acalypha villosa Acalypha leptostachya Kunth =Acalypha diversifolia Acalypha leptostachya var. carpinifolia Mill. Arg. =Acalypha diversifolia Acalypha macrophylla Kunth =Acalypha macrostachya Acalypha macrostachya vat. hirsutissima (Willd.) Mill. Arg. =Acalypha macrostachya Acalypha macrostachya var. macrophylla (Kunth) Mill. Arg. =Acalypha macrostachya Acalypha macrostachya vat. tristis (Poepp.) Miill. Arg. =Acalypha macrostachya Acalypha obovata Benth. =Acalypha cuneata Acalypha persimilis var. corchorifolia (A. Rich.) Mill. Arg. [not in flora area] Acalypha samydifolia Poepp. =Acalypha diversifolia Acalypha schiedeana var. angustifolia (Mill. Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffm. =Acalypha schiedeana Acalypha schiedeana f. angustifolia Mill. Arg. =Acalypha schiedeana Acalypha tristis Poepp. =Acalypha macrostachya Acalypha villosa var. intermedia Mill. Arg. =Acalypha villosa Acalypha villosa var. paniculata Mill. Arg. =Acalypha villosa Acalypha villosa var. tomentosa Mill. Arg. =Acalypha villosa Acidoton venezolanus (Pax & K. Hoffm.) GL. Webster =Acidoton nicaraguensis Actinostemon depauperatus Pax & K. Hoffm. =Actinostemon schomburgkii Actinostemon guyanensis Pax & K. Hoffm. ? =Sandwithia guyanensis Actinostemon parvifolius Pittier =Actinostemon schomburgkii Alchornea brachygyne Pax & K. Hoffm. =Alchornea discolor Alchornea cordata (A. Juss.) Mill. Arg. =Aparisthmium cordatum Alchornea glandulosa var. floribunda Benth. =Alchorneopsis floribunda Alchornea orinocensis Croizat =Aparisthmium cordatum DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 2D FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 296 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Alchornea schomburgkii Klotzsch =Alchornea discolor Alchorneopsis trimera Lan}. =Alchorneopsis floribunda Alectoroctonum caracasanum Klotzsch & Garcke =Euphorbia cotinifolia Amanoa grandiflora (Mill. Arg.) Mull. Arg. =Amanoa guianensis Amanoa guianensis var. grandiflora Mill. Arg. =Amanoa guianensis Amanoa pubescens Steyerm. =Amanoa almerindae Angostvles tabulamontana Croizat [dubious species of uncertain placement] Antidesma triplinervia Spreng. =Alchornea triplinervia Apodandra brachybotrya (Mill. Arg.) J.F. Macbr. =Plukenetia brachybotrya Apodandra loretensis (Ule) Pax & K. Hoffm. =Plukenetia loretensis Argythamnia polygama (Jacq.) Kuntze =Ditaxis polygama Astrococcus coriaceus Baill. =Haematostemon coriaceus Ateramnus hypoleucus (Benth.) Rothm. =Gymnanthes hypoleuca Chaetocarpus stipularis Gleason =Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus Chaetocarpus williamsii Steyerm. =Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus Chamaesyce adenoptera (Bertol.) Small =Euphorbia dioeca Chamaesyce dioeca (Kunth) Millsp. =Euphorbia dioeca Chamaesyce glomerifera Millsp. =Euphorbia hypericifolia Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp. =Euphorbia hirta Chamaesyce hypericifolia (L.) Millsp. =Euphorbia hypericifolia Chamaesyce hyssopifolia (L.) Small = Euphorbia hyssopifolia (L.) Chamaesyce mesembrianthemifolia (Jacq.) Dugand =Euphorbia mesembrianthemifolia Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Small =Euphorbia prostrata Chamaesyce serpens (Kunth) Small =Euphorbia serpens Chamaesyce thymifolia (L.) Millsp. =Euphorbia thymifolia Cleidion sp. [not in flora area] Cleidion? nicaraguense Hemsl. =Acidoton nicaraguensis Clusiophyllum sprucei Mill. Arg. =Micrandra sprucei Conami brasiliensis Aubl. =Phyllanthus brasiliensis Conceveiba cordatum A. Juss. =Aparisthmium cordatum Conceveiba hostmannii Benth. =Conceveiba guianensis Conceveiba terminalis (Baill.) Mill. Arg. =Gavarretia terminalis Conceveibastrum martianum (Baill.) Pax & K. Hoffm. =Conceveiba martiana Conceveibastrum ptarianum Steyerm. =Conceveiba ptariana Conceveibum cordatum A. Juss. =Aparisthmium cordatum Croton barlettii Lan}. =Croton potaroensis Croton bartlettii Lan}. =Croton potaroensis Croton benthamianus Mill. Arg. =Croton palanostigma Croton cardonei Croizat =Croton potaroensis Croton castaneifolius L. =Caperonia castaneifolia Croton crenatus Mill. Arg. =Croton mollis Croton glabellus L. {not in flora area] Croton glandulosus L. {not in flora area] Croton glandulosus subsp. hirtus (L’Hér.) Croizat =Croton hirtus Croton glandulosus var. hirtus (L’ Hér.) Mill. Arg. =Croton hirtus Croton glandulosus subsp. hirtus (L’ Hér.) Croizat, Bull. =Croton hirtus Croton kavanayensis Steyerm. =Croton matourensis Croton lanjouwensis Jabl. =Croton matourensis Croton matourensis var. benthamianus Mill. Arg. =Croton matourensis Croton micans Sw. =Croton argyrophyllus Croton miquelensis Ferguson ex Lanj. =Croton trinitatis Croton miquelianus Ferguson =Croton trinitatis Croton monachinoensis Jabl. =Croton cuneatus Croton nervosus Klotzsch [nom. illeg.] =Croton argyrophyllus Croton pakaraimae Jabl. =Croton matourensis Croton polygamus Jacq. =Ditaxis polygama Croton populifolius Mill. [see Croton essequiboensis | Croton populifolius var. essequiboensis (Klotzsch) Mill. Arg. =Croton essequiboensis Croton roraimensis var. subinteger Steyerm. =Croton roraimensis Croton sessiliflorum Sw. =Savia sessiliflora Croton surinamensis Mill. Arg. =Croton cuneatus Croton tafelbergicus Croizat =Croton guianensis Croton xanthochloros Croizat =Croton megalodendron Cunuria ? casiquiarensis Croizat =Podocalyx loranthoides Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Cunuria crassipes Mill. Arg. =Micrandra sprucei Cunuria glabra R.E. Schult. ex Baldwin & R.E. Schult. =Micrandra glabra Cunuria gleasoniana Croizat =Micrandra gleasoniana Cunuria spruceana Baill. =Micrandra spruceana Dactylostemon schomburgkii Klotzsch =Actinostemon schomburgkii Dalechampia brevipes Brig. =Dalechampia scandens Dalechampia colorata L. f. =Dalechampia scandens Dalechampia cynanchoides S. Moore =Dalechampia tenuiramea Dalechampia dioscoreifolia Pulle [latter homonym] =Dalechampia affinis Dalechampia heterophylla Vah\| =Dalechampia tiliifolia Dalechampia latifolia Lam. =Dalechampia scandens Dalechampia mollis Vahl =Dalechampia scandens Dalechampia peruviana Lam. =Dalechampia tiliifolia Dalechampia pruriens Griseb. =Dalechampia tiliifolia Dalechampia roezliana var. amazonica Ule =Dalechampia magnoliifolia Dalechampia rubiformis Spreng. =Dalechampia scandens Dalechampia ruboides Kunth =Dalechampia scandens Dalechampia sidaefolia Kunth =Dalechampia scandens Dalechampia spathulata (Scheidw.) Baill. [not in flora area] Dalechampia villosa Lam. =Dalechampia scandens Discocarpus brasiliensis Klotzsch ex Mill. Arg. =Discocarpus essequeboensis Discocarpus mazarunensis Croizat =Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus Dodecastigma mazarunense Croizat =Dodecastigma integrifolium Drypetes maguireana Monach. =Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus Drypetes spruceana Mill. Arg. =Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus Elaeophora abutifolia Ducke =Plukenetia polyadenia Elaeophora polyadenia (Mill. Arg.) Ducke =Plukenetia polyadenia Euphorbia adenoptera Bertol. =Euphorbia dioeca Euphorbia brasiliensis Lam. =Euphorbia hyssopifolia Euphorbia buxifolia Lam. =Euphorbia mesembrianthemifolia Euphorbia caracasana (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss. =Euphorbia cotinifolia Euphorbia cotinoides Mig. =Euphorbia cotinifolia subsp. cotinoides Euphorbia cyathophora Murray =Euphorbia heterophylla var. cyathophora Euphorbia globulifera Kunth =Euphorbia hirta Euphorbia morisoniana Klotzsch =Euphorbia heterophylla var. heterophylla Euphorbia multinodis Urb. [not in flora area] Euphorbia myrtillifolia L. [not in flora area] Euphorbia surinamensis Lanj. =Euphorbia oerstediana Euphorbia tenella Kunth =Euphorbia serpens Euphorbia tithymaloides L. =Pedilanthus tithymaloides Gaedawakka schomburgkiana Kuntze =Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus Gaedawakka schomburgkianus Kuntze =Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus Gitara venezolana Pax & K. Hoffm. =Acidoton nicaraguensis Glochidion vacciniifolium Mill. Arg. =Phyllanthus vacciniifolius Guarania laurifolia Baill. =Richeria grandis Gymnanthes guyanensis Mill. Arg. =Sebastiania guianensis Hermesia castaneifolia Willd. =Alchornea castaneifolia Hevea confusa Hems|. =Hevea pauciflora var. coriacea Hevea lutea (Spruce ex Benth.) Mill. Arg. =Hevea guianensis var. lutea Hevea minor Hemsl. =Hevea pauciflora var. coriacea Hevea paludosa Ule =Hevea pauciflora vat. coriacea Hieronyma laxiflora (Tul.) Mill. Arg. =Hieronyma alchorneoides var. alchorneoides Hippomane biglandulosa L. {nom. illeg.] =Sapium glandulosum Hippomane glandulosa L. =Sapium glandulosum Jatropha carthaginensis Jacq. =Manihot carthaginensis Jatropha manihot L. =Manihot esculenta Jatropha urens L. =Cnidoscolus urens Julocroton argenteus (L.) Didr. =Croton argenteus Julocroton vergarenae Jabl. =Croton vergarenae Mabea argutissima Croizat =Mabea subsessilis Mabea atroviridis Pax & K. Hoffm. =Mabea montana Mabea caudata Pax & K. Hoffm. =Mabea speciosa subsp. speciosa Mabea caudata var. concolor Lanj. =Mabea speciosa subsp. A Mabea ciliata Gleason =Mabea montana D7), 298 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Mabea costata Pax & K. Hoffm. =Mabea montana Mabea eximia Ducke =Mabea pulcherrima Mabea floribunda Jabl. =Mabea montana Mabea longepedicellata Pittier =Mabea montana Mabea lucida Pax & K. Hoffm. =Mabea montana Mabea maynensis Spruce ex Miill. Arg. =Mabea piriri Mabea montana subsp. biglandulosa (Mill. Arg.) Hollander =Mabea biglandulosa Mabea montana subsp. lucida (Pax & K. Hoffm.) Hollander =Mabea montana Mabea muricata Jabl. =Mabea nitida Mabea nitida var. albiflora Mill. Arg. =Mabea nitida Mabea occidentalis var. laevigata (Mill. Arg.) Mill. Arg. =Mabea biglandulosa Mabea occidentalis var. obovata (Mill. Arg.) Mill. Arg. =Mabea speciosa subsp. B Mabea occidentalis var. purpurascens (Mill. Arg.) Mill. Arg. =Mabea speciosa subsp. B Mabea orbiculata Jab|. =Mabea frutescens Mabea pallida Mill. Arg. =Mabea occidentalis Mabea parguazae Jabl. =Mabea montana. Mabea parvifolia Pax & K. Hoffm. =Mabea trianae Mabea piriri var. laevigata Mill. Arg. =Mabea biglandulosa Mabea piriri var. obovata Mill. Arg. =Mabea speciosa subsp. B Mabea piriri var. purpurascens Mill. Arg. =Mabea speciosa subsp. B Mabea saramaccensis Croizat =Mabea speciosa subsp. A Mabea schomburgkii Benth. =Mabea taquari Mabea speciosa subsp. concolor (Mill. Arg.) Hollander =Mabea piriri Mabea taquari var. angustifolia Mill. Arg. =Mabea taquari Mabea verrucosa Pax & K. Hoffm. =Mabea montana Manihot diffusa Pohl =Manihot esculenta Manihot dulcis Pax =Manihot esculenta Manihot glaziovii Mill. Arg. [not in flora area] Manihot maguireana D.J. Rogers & Appan =Manihot tristis subsp. saxicola Manihot manihot (L.) Cockerell =Manihot esculenta Manihot melanobasis Mill. Arg. [not in flora area] Manihot orinocensis Croizat =Manihot tristis subsp. tristis Manihot rusbyi Britton =Manihot brachyloba Manihot saxicola Lan}. =Manihot tristis subsp. saxicola Manihot utilissima Pohl =Manihot esculenta Maprounea guianensis var. guianensis f. obtusata Mill. Arg. =Maprounea amazonica Maprounea guianensis var. obtusata (Mill. Arg.) Miill. Arg. =Maprounea amazonica Meborea guianensis Aubl. [name of uncertain application] =Phyllanthus sp. Megalostylis poeppigii S. Moore =Dalechampia micrantha Micrandra cunuri Baill. ex Mill. Arg. =Micrandra spruceana Micrandra elata (Didr.) Mill. Arg. [see Micrandra brownsbergensis| Micrandra siphonioides var. minor (Benth.) Mill. Arg. =Micrandra minor Microstachys guianensis Klotzsch =Microstachys corniculata Moeroris stipulata Raf. =Phyllanthus stipulatus Omphalea elaeophoroides Steyerm. ex Standl. =Omphalea diandra Omphalea megacarpa Hems|. =Omphalea diandra Pausandra flagellorachis Lanj. =Pausandra martinii Pausandra flagellorhachis Lanj. =Pausandra martinii Pausandra integrifolia Lanj. =Dodecastigma integrifolium Pera echinocarpa Baill. [not in flora area] Pera ferruginea (Schott) Miill. Arg. =Pera glabrata Pera nitida (Benth.) Jabl. =Pera decipiens Pera obovata Baill. [not in flora area] Pera schomburgkiana (Klotzsch) Mill. Arg. =Pera bicolor Peridium bicolor Klotzsch =Pera bicolor Peridium bicolor var. nitidum Benth. =Pera decipiens Peridium bicolor var. tomentosum Benth. =Pera tomentosa Peridium decipiens Mill. Arg. =Pera decipiens Peridium ferrugineum Schott =Pera glabrata Peridium glabratum Schott =Pera glabrata Peridium schomburgkianum Klotzsch =Pera bicolor Phyllanthus adenophyllus Mill. Arg. =Phyllanthus myrsinites Phyllanthus anadenus Jab\. =Phyllanthus subapicalis subsp. subapicalis Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 299 Phyllanthus brachycladus Mill. Arg. =Phyllanthus rupestris Phyllanthus conami Sw. =Phyllanthus brasiliensis Phyllanthus congestus Benth. ex Mill. Arg. =Jablonskia congesta Phyllanthus corcovadensis Mill. Arg. =Phyllanthus tenellus Phyllanthus cornifolius Kunth =Phyllanthus juglandifolius subsp. cornifolius Phyllanthus croizatii Steyerm. =Phyllanthus urinaria Phyllanthus delicatissimus Jab\. =Phyllanthus rupestris Phyllanthus diffusus Klotzsch =Phyllanthus stipulatus Phyllanthus dinizii Huber =Phyllanthus myrsinites Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. {not in flora area] Phyllanthus francavillanus Mill. Arg. =Phyllanthus myrsinites subsp. francavillanus Phyllanthus glaucoviridis Jabl. =Phyllanthus myrsinites Phyllanthus grandifolius L. [not in flora area] Phyllanthus guianensis Klotzsch =Phyllanthus caroliniensis subsp. guianensis Phyllanthus guyanensis Mill. Arg. =Phyllanthus attenuatus Phyllanthus ichthyomethius Rusby =Phyllanthus piscatorum Phyllanthus lathyroides Kunth [not in flora area] Phyllanthus microcarpoides Croizat =Phyllanthus rupestris Phyllanthus monocladus Urb. =Phyllanthus hyssopifolioides Phyllanthus nobilis (L. f.) Mill. Arg. =Margaritaria nobilis Phyllanthus pentrandrus Schumach. & Thonn. [not in flora area] Phyllanthus pimichinianus Jab|. =Phyllanthus myrsinites subsp. francavillanus Phyllanthus pseudoconami Mill. Arg. =Phyllanthus piscatorum Phyllanthus pseudoconami vat. pubescens Mill. Arg. =Phyllanthus piscatorum Phyllanthus schomburgkianus Mill. Arg. =Phyllanthus caroliniensis subsp. guianensis Phyllanthus sequoiifolius Jab\. =Phyllanthus subapicalis subsp. sequoiifolius Phyllanthus vacciniifolius subsp. vinillaensis Steyerm. =Phyllanthus vacciniifolius Plukenetia abutifolia (Ducke) Pax & K. Hoffm. =Plukenetia polyadenia Plukenetia buchtienii Pax =Plukenetia brachybotrya Plukenetia macrostyla Ule =Plukenetia volubilis Pogonophora schomburgkiana f. elliptica Pax & K. Hoffm. =Pogonophora schomburgkiana Pogonophora schomburgkiana vat. longifolia Miers ex Benth. =Pogonophora schomburgkiana Poinsettia heterophylla (L.) Klotzsch & Garcke =Euphorbia heterophylla var. heterophylla Poinsettia oerstediana Klotzsch & Garcke =Euphorbia oerstediana Poraresia anomala Gleason =Pogonophora schomburgkiana Pseudosenefeldera inclinata (Mill. Arg.) Esser =Senefeldera inclinata Rhodothyrsus macrophyllus (Ducke) Esser =Senefeldera macrophylla Rhopalostylis buettnerioides Klotzsch ex Baill. =Dalechampia micrantha Richeria grandis var. divaricata Mill. Arg. =Richeria grandis Richeria grandis var. genuina Mill. Arg. =Richeria grandis Richeria grandis var. obovata Mill. Arg. =Richeria grandis Richeria grandis var. racemosa Miill. Arg. =Richeria grandis Richeria laurifolia (Baill.) Baill. =Richeria grandis Richeria loranthoides (Klotzsch) Mill. Arg. =Podocalyx loranthoides Richeria obovata (Mill. Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffm. =Richeria grandis Richeria racemosa (Mill. Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffm. =Richeria grandis Ricinella triloba Mill. Arg. =Adelia triloba Sagotia racemosa vat. brachysepala Mill. Arg. =Sagotia brachysepala Sagotia racemosa var. genuina Mill. Arg. =Sagotia racemosa Sagotia racemosa var. ligularis Mill. Arg. =Sagotia racemosa Sagotia racemosa var. microsepala Mill. Arg. =Sagotia racemosa Sagotia tafelbergii Croizat =Sagotia racemosa Sapium albomarginatum Pax & K. Hoffm. =Sapium glandulosum Sapium aubletianum (Mill. Arg.) Huber [nom. illeg.] =Sapium glandulosum Sapium aucuparium Jacq. [nom. illeg.] [see Sapium glandulosum] =Sapium glandulosum Sapium biglandulosum (L.) Miill. Arg. [nom. illeg.] [see Sapium glandulosum] =Sapium glandulosum Sapium biglandulosum var. aubletianum Mill. Arg. [nom. illeg.] =Sapium glandulosum Sapium biglandulosum var. klotzschianum Mill. Arg. =Sapium glandulosum Sapium biglandulosum var. lanceolatum Mill. Arg. =Sapium glandulosum Sapium cladogyne Hutch. =Sapium jenmanii Sapium ellipticum Hemsl. [see Sapium glandulosum] Sapium guaricense Pittier =Sapium glandulosum Sapium hemsleyanum Huber =Sapium glandulosum 300 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Sapium hippomane G. Mey. [nom. illeg.] =Sapium glandulosum Sapium klotzschianum (Mill. Arg.) Huber =Sapium glandulosum Sapium lanceolatum (Mill. Arg.) Huber =Sapium glandulosum Sapium microdentatum Lanj. =Sapium paucinervium Sapium montanum Lan}. =Sapium argutum Sapium moritzianum Klotzsch =Sapium glandulosum Sapium naiguatense Pittier =Sapium glandulosum Sapium obtusilobum Mill. Arg. =Sapium glandulosum Sapium paucistamineum Pittier =Sapium glandulosum Sapium prunifolium Klotzsch =Sapium glandulosum Sapium yutajense Jabl. =Dendrothrix yutajensis Sebastiania corniculata (Vahl) Mill. Arg. =Microstachys corniculata Sebastiania corniculata var. guyanensis (Klotzsch) Pax & K. Hoffm. =Microstachys corniculata Sebastiania linearifolia Lanj. =Sebastiania bidentata Sebastiania micrantha (Benth.) Lan}. =Microstachys corniculata Securinega congesta (Benth. ex Miill. Arg.) Mill. Arg. =Jablonskia congesta Senefeldera chiribiquetensis R. Schult. & Croizat =Senefelderopsis chiribiquetensis Senefeldera karsteniana Pax & K. Hoffm. =Senefeldera inclinata Senefeldera multiflora var. acutifolia Mill. Arg. =Senefeldera inclinata Senefeldera yutajensis (Jabl.) GL. Webster =Dendrothrix yutajensis Senefelderopsis sipapoensis Jabl. =Senefelderopsis croizatii Senefelderopsis venamoensis Jab\. =Senefelderopsis croizatii Siphonia lutea Spruce ex Benth. =Hevea guianensis var. lutea Siphonia pauciflora Spruce ex Benth. =Hevea pauciflora Spixia distichophylla Mart. =Pera distichophylla Stilaginella laxiflora Tul. =Hieronyma alchorneoides var. alchorneoides Stilaginella oblonga Tul. =Hieronyma oblonga Traganthus sidoides Klotzsch =Bernardia sidoides Tragia corniculata Vah| =Microstachys corniculata Tragia grandifolia Klotzsch =Adenophaedra grandifolia Tragia japurensis Mill. Arg. =Tragia fendleri Tragiopsis fruticulosa H. Karst =Microstachys corniculata Veconcibea latifolia (Benth.) Pax & K. Hoffm. =Conceveiba latifolia REFERENCES Burger, W. & M. Huft. Euphorbiaceae. In W. Burger, Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Bot. (n.s.) 36: 1-169. Den Hollander, G. & C.C. Berg. 1986. Studies on the flora of the Guianas 21. Mabea species of the Guianas - a precursor. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. ser. C, 89(2): 147-157. Franco, P. 1990. The genus Hyeronima in South America. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111: 297-346. Gillespie, L.J. 1993. Euphorbiaceae of the Guianas: Annotated species checklist and key to the genera. Brittonia 45(1): 56-94. Gillespie, L.J. 1993. A synopsis of the Neotropical Plukenetia including two new species. Syst. Bot. 18(4): 575-592. Gillespie, L.J. 1994. A new section and two new species of Tragia from Venezuelan Guayana and French Guiana. Novon 4(4): 330-338. Gillespie, L.J. 2002. Euphorbiaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 266-298. Gillespie, L.J. & W.S. Armbruster. 1997. A contribution to the Guianan Flora: Dalechampia, Haematostemon, Omphalea, Pera, Plukenetia, and Tragia, with notes on subfamily Acalyphoideae. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 86. Gorts-van Rijn, A.R.A. 1976. Euphorbiaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 387-424. Hayden, W.J. 1990. Notes on Neotropical Amanoa. Brittonia 42(4): 260-270. Jablonski, E. 1965. Euphorbiaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland Part 6. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 1-285. Jablonski, E. 1967. Euphorbiaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland Part 7. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17(1): 1-439. Lanjouw, J. 1932. Euphorbiaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 1-101. Lanjouw, J. 1939. Euphorbiaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 457-470. Rogers, D.J. & S.G. Appan. 1973. Manihot and Manihotoides. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 13: 1-272. Webster, G.L. & W.S. Armbruster. 1991. A synopsis of the neotropical species of Dalechampia. J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 105: 137-177. Webster, G.L., P.E. Berry, W.S. Armbruster, H.-J. Esser, L.J. Gillespie, W.J. Hayden, GA. Levin, R. de S. Secco, & S.V. Heald. 1999. Euphorbiaceae.In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 72- 228. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 301 EUPHRONIACEAE L. Marcano-Berti, J.A. Steyermarkt Euphronia acuminatissima Steyerm. AM BO Euphronia guianensis (R.H. Schomb.) Hallier f. [=Euphronia hirtelloides s.1.] BO GU Euphronia hirtelloides Mart. ex Mart. & Zucc. AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Euphronia licanioides (Spruce ex Warm.) Hallier f. =Euphronia hirtelloides Lightia guianensis R.H. Schomb. =Euphronia guianensis Lightia licanioides Spruce ex Warm. =Euphronia hirtelloides REFERENCES Lleras, E. 1976. Revision and taxonomic position of the genus Euphronia Martius ex Martius & Zuccarini (Vochysiaceae). Acta Amaz. 6: 43-47. Marcano-Berti, L. 1989. Euphroniaceae: una nueva familia. Pittieria 18: 15-17. Marcano-Berti, L. 1998. Euphroniaceae. In A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 21: 45-48. Steyermark, J.A. & L. Marcano-Berti. 1999. Euphroniaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 228-230. FLACOURTIACEAE G.A. Aymard C., P.E. Berry, R.W. Kiger, M. Olson Banara guianensis Aubl. AM BO GU SU FG Banara nitida Spruce ex Benth. BOP MDA Banara orinocensis (Cuatrec.) Sleumer AM BO DA Carpotroche crispidentata Ducke AM FG Carpotroche grandiflora Spruce ex Benth. AM SU Carpotroche longifolia (Poepp.) Benth. GU SU FG Carpotroche surinamensis Uittien GU SU FG Casearia aculeata Jacq. AM BO DA GU SU Casearia acuminata DC. GUZ SU FG Casearia arborea (Rich.) Urb. AM BO GU SU, EG Casearia celastroides Klotzsch [nomen nudum] GU Casearia combaymensis Tul. [Guianan material often det. C. bracteifera or C. AM DAS Gu SU SEG singularis | Casearia commersoniana Cambess. AM: (BO) DAL “GU SU FG Casearia decandra Jacq. AM BO DA GU SU FG Casearia duckeana Sleumer GU Casearia fasciculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Sleumer GU? Casearia grandiflora Cambess. AM BO GU SU FG Casearia guianensis (Aubl.) Urb. BO DAS 3 GU oun Casearia hirsuta Sw. AM BO SU Casearia javitensis Kunth AM BO GU SU FG Casearia mariquitensis Kunth AM BO GU SU FG Casearia mollis Kunth BO Casearia neblinae Sleumer AM Casearia negrensis Eichler SU FG Casearia pitumba Sleumer BO DA GU SU FG Casearia prunifolia Kunth AM FG Casearia resinifera Spruce ex Eichler FG Casearia rusbyana Briq. BO DA GU SU FG Casearia spinescens (Sw.) Griseb. BO DA, GU Casearia spruceana Benth. ex Eichler AM Casearia sylvestris Sw. AM BO: DAL GU © esl) FG Casearia tremula (Griseb.) Griseb. ex Wright BO GU Casearia ulmifolia Vahl ex Vent. AM BO CS atone) matin es Casearia zizyphoides Kunth AM BO GU SUC EG Euceraea nitida Mart. AM BO GU SU Euceraea rheophytica P.E. Berry & M. Olson AM Euceraea sleumeriana Steyerm. & Maguire BO Hasseltia floribunda Kunth FG? Hecatostemon completus (Jacq.) Sleumer BO GU Homalium guianense (Aubl.) Oken BO DA GU SU FG 302 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Homalium racemosum Jacq. AM BO DA Laetia americana L. BO Laetia coriacea Spruce ex Benth. AM BO Laetia cupulata Spruce ex Benth. AM Laetia procera (Poepp.) Eichler AM BO DA Laetia suaveolens (Poepp.) Benth. AM Lindackeria latifolia Benth. AM Lindackeria paludosa (Benth.) Gilg AM BO Lunania parviflora Spruce ex Benth. AM Mayna grandifolia (H. Karst.) Warb. AM Mayna odorata Aubl. Neoptychocarpus apodanthus (Kuhlm.) Buchheim Neoptychocarpus killipii (Monach.) Buchheim Neosprucea paterna Alford, sp. nov. ined. Prockia crucis P. Browne ex L. [expected in the Guianas] Ryania angustifolia (Turcz.) Monach. , AM BO Ryania dentata (Kunth) Miq. AM Ryania dentata var. dentata AM Ryania pyrifera (Rich.) Uittien & Sleumer Ryania speciosa Vahl AM BO Ryania spruceana Monach. AM Xylosma benthamii (Tul.) Triana & Planch. BO Xylosma ciliatifolium (Clos) Eichler Xylosma tessmannii Sleumer Zuelania guidonia (Sw.) Britton & Millsp. AM BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Athenaea guianensis (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. =Casearia guianensis Azara umbellata C. Pres! =Laetia americana Banara glandulosa (Desv. ex Ham.) Speg. =Banara guianensis Banara guianensis auct. non Aubl. 1775 =Banara nitida Banara guianensis var. mollis (Poepp.) Eichler =Banara guianensis Banara mollis (Poepp.) Tul. =Banara guianensis Banara sacupanensis Aristeg. =Banara orinocensis Carpotroche amazonica Mart. =Carpotroche grandiflora Carpotroche amazonica auct. non Mart. 1871 =Mayna grandifolia (p.p.) Carpotroche laxiflora (Benth.) Walp. =Lindackeria paludosa Carpotroche paludosa (Benth.) Walp. =Lindackeria paludosa Carpotroche zuliana Pittier =Mayna grandifolia Casearia aculeata auct. non Jacq. 1760 =Casearia spinescens Casearia arguta auct. non Kunth 1821 [1823], sensu Pittier et al. =Casearia mollis Casearia arguta Kunth [not in flora area] Casearia arguta auct. non Kunth 1821 [1823], sensu Steyerm. =Casearia guianensis Casearia bracteifera Sagot =Casearia combaymensis Casearia cambessedesii Eichler =Casearia ulmifolia Casearia carpinifolia Benth. =Casearia sylvestris Casearia celtidifolia Poepp. ex Eichler non Kunth 1823 =Casearia ulmifolia Casearia celtidifolia Kunth =Casearia ulmifolia Casearia cotticensis Uittien =Casearia ulmifolia Casearia densiflora Benth. =Casearia commersoniana Casearia dentata (Aubl.) Sessé & Mog. =Casearia commersoniana Casearia guidonia (Sw.) Lundell non Benth. =Zuelania guidonia Casearia inaequilatera auct. non Cambess. 1829 [1830] =Casearia sylvestris Casearia laevigata Willd. ex Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Casearia zizyphoides Casearia lasiophylla auct. non Eichler 1871 =Casearia mollis Casearia laurifolia Benth. =Casearia commersoniana Casearia lingua Cambess. =Casearia sylvestris Casearia macrophylla Vahl =Casearia pitumba Casearia mollis auct. non Kunth 1821 [1823] =Casearia hirsuta Casearia negrensis auct. non Eichler 1871 =Laetia suaveolens Casearia nitida Jacq. {not in flora area] Casearia petraea Benth. =Casearia ulmifolia Casearia singularis Eichler =Casearia combaymensis Casearia spinescens auct. non (Sw.) Griesb. 1863, sensu Pittier et al. =Casearia guianensis GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG 1G) EG? FG FG LG FG? EG: FG FG FG? FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Casearia sylvestris var. carpinifolia (Benth.) Briq. =Casearia sylvestris Casearia sylvestris var. lingua (Cambess.) Eichler =Casearia sylvestris Casearia sylvestris var. sylvestris =Casearia sylvestris Casinga procera (Poepp.) Griseb. =Laetia procera Casinga suaveolens (Poepp.) Griseb. ex Benth. =Laetia suaveolens Chaetocrater javitensis (Kunth) Raf. =Casearia javitensis Dendrostylis grandifolia H. Karst. =Mayna grandifolia Flacourtia benthamii Tul. =Xylosma benthamii Flacourtia nitida Benth. =Xylosma benthamii Guidonia apetala (Jacq.) Kuntze =Laetia americana Guidonia calophylla (Eichler) Kuntze =Laetia suaveolens Guidonia coriacea (Spruce ex Benth.) Kuntze =Laetia coriacea Guidonia cupulata (Spruce ex Benth.) Kuntze =Laetia cupulata Guidonia hirsuta (Sw.) M. Gomez =Casearia hirsuta Guidonia procera (Poepp.) Kuntze =Laetia procera Guidonia spinescens (Sw.) Griseb. =Casearia spinescens Guidonia suaveolens (Poepp.) Kuntze =Laetia suaveolens Guidonia tremula (Griseb.) Maza =Casearia tremula Guidonia ulmifolia (Vahl ex Vent.) Baill. =Casearia ulmifolia Hecatostemon dasygynus S.F. Blake =Hecatostemon completus Hecatostemon guazumifolius (Kunth) Sleumer =Hecatostemon completus Hisingera benthamii (Tul.) Clos =Xylosma benthamii Homalium anzoateguiense Steyerm. =Homalium racemosum Homalium densiflorum Spruce ex Benth. =Homalium guianense Homalium eleuthrostylum S.F. Blake =Homalium racemosum Homalium eurypetalum S.F. Blake =Homalium racemosum Homalium mituense Cuatrec. =Homalium racemosum Homalium napimoga Spreng. =Homalium guianense Homalium pedicellatum Spruce ex Benth. =Homalium racemosum Homalium pittieri S.F. Blake =Homalium racemosum Homalium puberulum Klotzsch =Homalium guianense Homalium racoubea Sw. =Homalium guianense Troucana guianensis Aubl. =Casearia guianensis Kuhlia mollis Poepp. =Banara guianensis Laetia acuminata Bonpl. ex Triana & Planch. =Laetia americana Laetia apetala Jacq. =Laetia americana Laetia calophylla Eichler =Laetia suaveolens Laetia casearioides Sagot ex Benth. =Laetia procera Laetia completa Jacq. =Hecatostemon completus Laetia guazumaefolia Kunth =Hecatostemon completus Laetia guidonia Sw. =Zuelania guidonia Laetia hirtella Kunth =Hecatostemon completus Laetia obtusifolia Eichler ex Benoist [nomen nudum] =Laetia procera Lindackeria latifolia auct. non Benth. 1851 =Lindackeria paludosa Lindackeria maynensis vat. laxiflora (Benth.) Mart. ex Pittier et al. =Lindackeria paludosa Mayna denticulata Benth. =Mayna odorata Mayna grandiflora (Spruce ex Benth.) R.E. Schult. =Carpotroche grandiflora Mayna latifolia (Benth.) Benth. =Lindackeria latifolia Mayna laxiflora Benth. =Lindackeria paludosa Mayna paludosa Benth. =Lindackeria paludosa Mayna zuliana (Pittier) A. Robyns =Mayna grandifolia Myroxylon benthamii (Tul.) Kuntze =Xylosma benthamii Napimoga guianensis Aubl. =Homalium guianense Oncoba latifolia (Benth.) Eichler =Lindackeria latifolia Oncoba maynensis vat. laxiflora (Benth.) Eichler =Lindackeria paludosa Patrisia acuminata (Spruce ex Eichler) Kuntze =Ryania angustifolia Patrisia affinis Kunth =Ryania dentata Patrisia bicolor DC. =Ryania speciosa Patrisia dentata Kunth =Ryania dentata Patrisia parviflora DC. =Ryania speciosa Patrisia pyrifera Rich. =Ryania pyrifera Patrisia speciosa (Vahl) Monach. =Ryania speciosa Patrisia spruceana (Monach.) Lemée [not in flora area] =Ryania spruceana Patrisia tomentosa (Miq.) M. Roem. =Ryania speciosa 303 304 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Piparea dentata Aubl. =Casearia commersoniana Pitumba guianensis Aubl. =Casearia pitumba Prockia orinocensis Cuatrec. =Banara orinocensis Ptychocarpus apodanthus Kuhlm. =Neoptychocarpus apodanthus Racoubea guianensis Aub|. =Homalium guianense Ryania acuminata Spruce ex Eichler =Ryania angustifolia Ryania bicolor (DC.) Eichler =Ryania speciosa Ryania candollei Miq. =Ryania speciosa Ryania casiquiarensis Steyerm. =Ryania speciosa Ryania kunthii Mig. =Ryania dentata Ryania mansoana auct. non Eichler 1871 =Ryania speciosa Ryania parviflora (DC.) Griseb. =Ryania speciosa Ryania pyrifera auct. non (Rich.) Uitten & Sleumer 1935, sensu J.F. Macbr. =Ryania speciosa Ryania pyrifera var. subuliflora Sandwith =Ryania speciosa Ryania pyrifera var. tomentosa (Miq.) Sleumer =Ryania speciosa Ryania sagotiana Eichler =Ryania pyrifera Ryania sagotina auct. non Eichler 1871 =Ryania dentata Ryania speciosa vat. bicolor (A. DC.) Monach. =Ryania speciosa Ryania speciosa var. minor Monach. =Ryania speciosa Ryania speciosa vat. stipularis (Linden & Planch.) Monach. =Ryania speciosa Ryania speciosa vat. subuliflora (Sandwith) Monach. =Ryania speciosa Ryania speciosa var. tomentosa (Miq.) Monach. =Ryania speciosa Ryania stipularis auct. non Linden & Planch. 1863 =Ryania spruceana Ryania stipularis Linden & Planch. =Ryania speciosa Ryania tomentosa Miq. =Ryania speciosa Samyda arborea Rich. =Casearia arborea Samyda guidonia L. (Meliaceae) =Guarea guidonia Samyda hirsuta (Sw.) Poir. =Casearia hirsuta Samyda petiolaris Spruce ex Eichler =Laetia suaveolens Samyda pitumba Poir. =Casearia pitumba Samyda procera Poepp. =Laetia procera Samyda silvestris (Sw.) Poir. =Casearia sylvestris Samyda spinescens Sw. =Casearia spinescens Samyda suaveolens Poepp. =Laetia suaveolens Tetracoryne angustifolia Turcz. =Ryania angustifolia Xyladenius gladulosus Desv. ex Ham. =Banara guianensis Xylosma nitidum (Hell.) A. Gray ex Griseb. [not in flora area] Xylosma pallidifolium Sleumer ex Steyerm. & O. Huber =Xylosma benthamii Zuelania tremula Griseb. =Casearia tremula REFERENCES Mori, S.A. & B. Fischer. 2002. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot, Gard. 76 (2): 319- 328. Olson, M., P.E. Berry, & GA. Aymard C. 1999. Flacourtiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 434-474. Sleumer, H.O. 1980. Flacourtiaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 22: 1-499. Uittien, H. & H.O. Sleumer, 1935. Flacourtiaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 282-303. GENTIANACEAE V.A. Albert, M.J. Jansen-Jacobs, P.J.M. Maas, O. Pihlar, L.Struwe Adenolisianthus arboreus (Spruce ex Progel) Gilg AM Celiantha bella Maguire & Steyerm. AM Celiantha chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) Maguire BO Celiantha imthurniana (Oliv.) Maguire [Mt. Roraima] BO GU Chelonanthus alatus (Aubl.) Pulle AM BO DA GU SU FG Chelonanthus albus (Spruce ex Progel) V.M. Badillo AM Chelonanthus angustifolius (Kunth) Gilg AM BO GU Chelonanthus longistylus (J.G.M. Pers. & Maas) Struwe & V.A. Albert BO GU SU FG Chelonanthus purpurascens (Aubl.) Struwe, S. Nilsson & V.A. Albert AM BO GU SU ae Chelonanthus schomburgkii (Griseb.) Gilg AM GU Chelonanthus viridiflorus (Mart.) Gilg GU Chorisepalum carnosum Ewan BO GU Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Chorisepalum ovatum Gleason Chorisepalum psychotrioides Ewan Chorisepalum rotundifolium Ewan Chorisepalum sipapoanum (Maguire) Struwe & V.A. Albert Coutoubea humilis Sandwith Coutoubea minor Kunth Coutoubea ramosa Aubl. Coutoubea reflexa Benth. Coutoubea spicata Aubl. Curtia conferta (Mart.) Knobl. Curtia obtusifolia (Benth.) Knobl. Curtia tenuifolia (Aubl.) Knobl. Enicostema verticillatum (L.) Engl. ex Gilg Irlbachia cardonae (Gleason) Maguire Irlbachia nemorosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Merr. Irlbachia phelpsiana Maguire Irlbachia plantaginifolia Maguire Irlbachia poeppigii (Griseb.) L. Cobb & Maas Irlbachia pratensis (Kunth) L. Cobb & Maas Irlbachia pumila (Benth.) Maguire Irlbachia tatei (Gleason) Maguire Macrocarpaea autanae Weaver Macrocarpaea ayangannae J.R. Grant, Struwe & J.K. Boggan [Mt. Ayanganna| Macrocarpaea marahuacae Struwe & V.A. Albert Macrocarpaea neblinae Maguire & Steyerm. Macrocarpaea piresii Maguire Macrocarpaea rugosa Steyerm. Neblinantha neblinae Maguire Neblinantha parvifolia Maguire Neurotheca loeselioides (Spruce ex Progel) Baill. Neurotheca loeselioides subsp. loeselioides Potalia amara Aubl. Potalia elegans Struwe & V.A. Albert Potalia maguireorum Struwe & V.A. Albert Potalia resinifera Matt. Rogersonanthus arboreus (Britton) Maguire & B.M. Boom Rogersonanthus coccineus Steyerm. ex Struwe, S. Nilsson & V.A. Albert Rogersonanthus quelchii (N.E. Br.) Maguire & B.M. Boom Saccifolium bandeirae Maguire & Pires Schultesia benthamiana Klotzsch ex Griseb. Schultesia brachyptera Cham. Schultesia guianensis (Aub].) Malme Schultesia pohliana Proge| Schultesia subcrenata Klotzsch ex Griseb. Sipapoantha ostrina Maguire & B.M. Boom Symbolanthus argyreus (Maguire) Struwe & K. Gould Symbolanthus aureus Struwe & V.A. Albert Symbolanthus camanensis Maguire & B.M. Boom Symbolanthus elisabethae (M.R. Schomb.) Gilg Symbolanthus huachamacariensis Steyerm. Symbolanthus rosmarinifolius Struawe & V.A. Albert Symbolanthus sessilis Steyerm. & Maguire Symbolanthus yaviensis Steyerm. Tachia gracilis Benth. Tachia grandiflora Maguire & Weaver Tachia grandifolia Maguire & Weaver Tachia grandifolia var. grandifolia Tachia grandifolia var. orientalis Maguire & Weaver Tachia guianensis Aubl. Tachia longipes L. Cobb & Maas Tachia schomburgkiana Benth. Tachia smithii Maguire & Weaver Tapeinostemon breweri Steyerm. & Maguire AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU 305 FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 306 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Tapeinostemon jauaensis Steyerm. & Maguire Tapeinostemon longiflorum Maguire & Steyerm. AM Tapeinostemon longiflorum var. australe Maguire & Steyerm. [Sierra de la AM Neblina] Tapeinostemon longiflorum var. longiflorum [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Tapeinostemon rugosum Maguire & Steyerm. [Macizo del Chimanta] Tapeinostemon sessiliflorum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Pruski & S.F.Sm. AM Tapeinostemon spenneroides Benth. AM Tetrapollinia caerulescens (Aubl.) Maguire & B.M. Boom Voyria acuminata Benth. AM Voyria aphylla (Jacq.) Pers. AM Voyria aurantiaca Splitg. AM Voyria caerulea Aubl. AM Voyria chionea Benth. AM Voyria clavata Splitg. AM Voyria corymbosa Splitg. Voyria corymbosa subsp. alba (Standl.) Ruyters & Maas Voyria corymbosa subsp. corymbosa Voyria flavescens Griseb. AM Voyria pittieri (Standl.) L.O. Williams Voyria rosea Aubl. AM Voyria spruceana Benth. AM Voyria tenella Hook. AM Voyria tenuiflora Griseb. AM Voyriella parviflora (Miq.) Miq. AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Adenolisianthus virgatus (Progel) Gilg =Chelonanthus alatus Apophragma tenuifolium (Aubl.) Griseb. =Curtia tenuifolia Brachycodon pumilus (Benth.) Progel =/rlbachia pumila Brachycodon ramosissimus (Benth.) Progel =Irlbachia poeppigii Calolisianthus imthurnianus (Oliv.) Gleason =Celiantha imthurniana Calolisianthus tatei Gleason =Irlbachia tatei Calolisianthus tepuiensis Gleason =Rogersonanthus arboreus Chelonanthus acutangulus (Ruiz & Pav.) Gilg =Chelonanthus alatus Chelonanthus arboreus Britton =Rogersonanthus arboreus Chelonanthus bifidus (Kunth) Gilg =Chelonanthus angustifolius Chelonanthus campanuloides (Spruce ex Benth.) Gilg =/r/bachia pratensis Chelonanthus cardonae Gleason =Irlbachia cardonae Chelonanthus chelonoides (L. f.) Gilg =Chelonanthus alatus Chelonanthus fruticosus Maguire & B.M. Boom =Adenolisianthus arboreus Chelonanthus pyriformis Gleason =Chelonanthus angustifolius Chelonanthus uliginosus (Griseb.) Gilg =Chelonanthus purpurascens Chorisepalum acuminatum Steyerm. =Chorisepalum psychotrioides Chorisepalum breweri Steyerm. & Maguire =Chorisepalum ovatum Chorisepalum ovatum vat. sipapoanum Maguire =Chorisepalum sipapoanum BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA Chorisepalum psychotrioides var. acuminatum (Steyerm.) Maguire =Chorisepalum psychotrioides Claytonia nemorosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =/r/bachia nemorosa Coutoubea racemosa G. Mey. =Coutoubea ramosa Coutoubea ramosa vat. longifolia Benth. =Coutoubea ramosa Coutoubea ramosa f. racemosa (G. Mey.) Jonker =Coutoubea ramosa Coutoubea ramosa var. racemosa (G. Mey.) Benth. =Coutoubea ramosa Curtia quadrifolia Maguire =Curtia conferta Curtia tenella (Mart.) Cham. =Curtia tenuifolia Curtia tenuifolia subsp. tenella (Mart.) Grothe & Maas =Curtia tenuifolia Ditomaga nemorosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Raf. =/r/bachia nemorosa Exacum guianense Aubl. =Schultesia guianensis Exacum racemosum (G. Mey.) Roem. & Schult. =Coutoubea ramosa Exacum spicatum (Aubl.) Vahl =Coutoubea spicata Exacum tenuifolium Aubl. =Curtia tenuifolia Gentiana aphylla Jacq. =Voyria aphylla Gentiana verticillata L. =Enicostema verticillatum Helia acutangula (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze =Chelonanthus alatus Helia alata (Aubl.) Kuntze =Chelonanthus alatus GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 307 Helia alba (Spruce ex Progel) Kuntze =Chelonanthus albus Helia angustifolia (Kunth) Kuntze =Chelonanthus angustifolius Helia arborea (Spruce ex Progel) Kuntze =Adenolisianthus arboreus Helia bifida (Kunth) Kuntze =Chelonanthus angustifolius Helia caerulescens (Aubl.) Kuntze =Tetrapollinia caerulescens Helia campanuloides (Spruce ex Benth.) Kuntze =/rlbachia pratensis Helia chelonoides (L. f.) Kuntze =Chelonanthus alatus Helia elisabethae (M.R. Schomb.) Kuntze =Symbolanthus elisabethae Helia nemorosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze =/r/bachia nemorosa Helia pratensis (Kunth) Kuntze =/rlbachia pratensis Helia pumila (Benth.) Kuntze =/rlbachia pumila Helia purpurascens (Aubl.) Kuntze =Chelonanthus purpurascens Helia ramosissima (Benth.) Kuntze =/rlbachia poeppigii Helia schomburgkii (Griseb.) Kuntze =Chelonanthus schomburgkii Helia trifidus (Kunth) Kuntze =Chelonanthus alatus Helia uliginosa (Griseb.) Kuntze =Chelonanthus purpurascens Irlbachia alata (Aub1l.) Maas =Chelonanthus alatus Irlbachia alata subsp. alata =Chelonanthus alatus Irlbachia alata subsp. alba (Spruce ex Progel) J.G.M. Pers. & Maas =Chelonanthus albus Irilbachia alata subsp. angustifolia (Kunth) J.G.M. Pers. & Maas =Chelonanthus angustifolius Irlbachia alata subsp. arborea (Spruce ex Progel) J.GM. Pers. & Maas =Adenolisianthus arboreus Irlbachia alata subsp. longistyla J.G.M. Pers. & Maas =Chelonanthus longistylus Irlbachia alata subsp. viridiflora (Mart.) J.G.M. Pers. & Maas =Chelonanthus viridiflorus Irlbachia bonplandiana Fenzl =Irlbachia nemorosa Irlbachia caerulescens (Aubl.) Griseb. =TJetrapollinia caerulescens Irlbachia paruana Maguire =/rlbachia cardonae Irlbachia purpurascens (Aubl.) Maas =Chelonanthus purpurascens Irlbachia quelchii (N.E. Br.) Maas =Rogersonanthus quelchii Irlbachia ramosissima (Benth.) Maguire =/rlbachia poeppigii Irlbachia recurva (Benth.) Progel =/rlbachia nemorosa Irlbachia subcordata (Benth.) Progel =/rlbachia nemorosa Leiothamnus elisabethae M.R. Schomb. =Symbolanthus elisabethae Leiphaimos alba Standl. =Voyria corymbosa subsp. alba Leiphaimos aphylla (Jacq.) Gilg =Voyria aphylla Leiphaimos aurantiaca (Splitg.) Mig. =Voyria aurantiaca Leiphaimos calycina (Splitg. ex A. DC.) Mig. =Voyria caerulea Leiphaimos chionea (Benth.) Gilg =Voyria chionea Leiphaimos flavescens (Griseb.) Gilg =Voyria flavescens Leiphaimos leucantha (Miq.) Gilg =Voyria tenuiflora Leiphaimos montana Jonker =Voyria corymbosa subsp. alba Leiphaimos obconica auct., non (Progel) Gilg =Voyria tenella Leiphaimos pittieri Standl. =Voyria pittieri Leiphaimos spruceana (Benth.) Gilg =Voyria spruceana Leiphaimos tenella (Hook.) Miq. =Voyria tenella Leiphaimos tenuiflora (Griseb.) Mig. =Voyria tenuiflora Lisianthus acutangulus Ruiz & Pav. =Chelonanthus alatus Lisianthus acutilobus Steyerm. =Irlbachia cardonae Lisianthus alatus Aubl. =Chelonanthus alatus Lisianthus albus Spruce ex Progel =Chelonanthus albus Lisianthus angustifolius Kunth =Chelonanthus angustifolius Lisianthus arboreus Spruce ex Progel =Adenolisianthus arboreus Lisianthus bifidus Kunth =Chelcnanthus angustifolius Lisianthus caerulescens Aubl. =Tetrapollinia caerulescens Lisianthus campanuloides Spruce ex Benth. =/rlbachia pratensis Lisianthus cardonae (Gleason) Steyerm. =/rlbachia cardonae Lisianthus chelonoides L. f. =Chelonanthus alatus Lisianthus chimantensis Steyerm. & Maguire =Celiantha chimantensis Lisianthus elisabethae (M.R. Schomb.) Griseb. =Symbolanthus elisabethae Lisianthus fistulosus Poir. =Chelonanthus alatus Lisianthus grandiflorus Aubl. =Chelonanthus alatus Lisianthus imthurnianus Oliv. =Celiantha imthurniana Lisianthus jauaensis Steyerm. & Maguire =/rlbachia tatei Lisianthus pratensis Kunth =Irlbachia pratensis Lisianthus pumilus Benth. =Irlbachia pumila 308 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Lisianthus purpurascens Aubl. =Chelonanthus purpurascens Lisianthus pyriformis (Gleason) Steyerm. =Chelonanthus angustifolius Lisianthus quelchii N.E. Br. =Rogersonanthus quelchii Lisianthus ramosissimus Benth. =/rlbachia poeppigii Lisianthus recurvus Benth. =/rlbachia nemorosa Lisianthus scabridulus Steyerm. =Irlbachia tatei Lisianthus schomburgkii Griseb. =Chelonanthus schomburgkii Lisianthus subcordatus Benth. =Irlbachia nemorosa Lisianthus tatei (Gleason) Steyerm. =/rlbachia tatei Lisianthus trifidus Kunth =Chelonanthus alatus Lisianthus uliginosus Griseb. =Chelonanthus purpurascens Lisianthus virgatus Progel =Chelonanthus alatus Lisyanthus alatus Aubl. =Chelonanthus alatus Lisyanthus angustifolius (Kunth) Griseb. =Chelonanthus angustifolius Lisyanthus bifidus (Kunth) Griseb. =Chelonanthus angustifolius Lisyanthus caerulescens Aubl. =Tetrapollinia caerulescens Lisyanthus purpurascens Aubl. =Chelonanthus purpurascens Lisyanthus trifidus (Kunth) Griseb. =Chelonanthus alatus Lisyanthus uliginosus Griseb. =Chelonanthus purpurascens Macrocarpaea arborea (Britton) Ewan =Rogersonanthus arboreus Macrocarpaea cerronis Ewan =Rogersonanthus arboreus Macrocarpaea quelchii (N.E. Br.) Ewan =Rogersonanthus quelchii Macrocarpaea salicifolia Ewan =Rogersonanthus arboreus Macrocarpaea tepuiensis (Gleason) Steyerm. =Rogersonanthus arboreus Octopleura loeselioides Spruce ex Progel =Neurotheca loeselioides Pagaea nemorosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Gilg =/r/bachia nemorosa Pagaea poeppigii Griseb. =Irlbachia poeppigii Pagaea pumila (Benth.) Gilg =/r/bachia pumila Pagaea ramosissima (Benth.) Ewan =/rlbachia poeppigii Pagaea recurva (Benth.) Benth. & Hook. f. =/r/bachia nemorosa Pagaea subcordata (Benth.) Benth. & Hook. f. =/r/bachia nemorosa Rogersonanthus tepuiensis (Gleason) Maguire & B.M. Boom =Rogersonanthus arboreus Schuebleria conferta Mart. =Curtia conferta Schuebleria obtusifolia Benth. =Curtia obtusifolia Schuebleria tenella Mart. =Curtia tenuifolia Schuebleria tenuifolia (Aubl.) G. Don =Curtia tenuifolia Schultesia brachyptera f. heterophylla (Miq.) Jonker =Schultesia brachyptera Schultesia heterophylla Miq. =Schultesia brachyptera Schultesia schomburgkiana Progel =Schultesia benthamiana Stahelia spenneroides (Benth.) Jonker =7Zapeinostemon spenneroides Stahelia surinamensis Jonker =Tapeinostemon spenneroides Symbolanthus aracamuniensis Steyerm. =Symbolanthus argyreus Symbolanthus calygonus (Ruiz & Pav.) Griseb. [s.l.] =Symbolanthus elisabethae Symbolanthus elisabethae subsp. occidentalis Maguire & B.M. Boom =Symbolanthus huachamacariensis Symbolanthus quelchii (N.E. Br.) Gleason =Rogersonanthus quelchii Symbolanthus yutajensis Maguire & B.M. Boom =Symbolanthus yaviensis Tapeinostemon borrerioides Benth. ex Knobl. [nomen nudum] =Zapeinostemon sessiliflorum Tapeinostemon capitatum Benth. =Tapeinostemon sessiliflorum Tapeinostemon ptariense Steyerm. =Tapeinostemon spenneroides Tapeinostemon surinamensis (Jonker) Steyerm. =Tapeinostemon spenneroides Voyria araguensis H. Karst. =Voyria aphylla Voyria parviflora Miq. =Voyriella parviflora Voyriella oxycarpha Sandwith =Voyriella parviflora Wurdackanthus argyreus Maguire =Symbolanthus argyreus REFERENCES Grothe, E., and P.J.M. Maas. 1984. A scanning electron microscopy study of the seed coat structure of Curtia Chamisso and Schlechtendahl and Hockinia Gardner (Gentianaceae). Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Series C. 87: 33-42. Jonker, F.P. 1936. Gentianaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 400-427. Kuntze, C.E.O. 1891. Revisio Generum Plantarum par. 2. Leipzig. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. & P.W. Leenhouts. 1980. Taxonomy. Pages 8—96 in: Engler and Prantl’s Die Natiirlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Angiospermae: Ordnung Gentianales, Fam. Loganiaceae. Vol. 28b (1). Leeuwenberg, A. J. M., ed. Duncker and Humblot, Berlin Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 309 Maas-van de Kamer, H. & P. Maas. 2002. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 328-334. Maas, P.J.M. 1985. Nomenclatural notes on neotropical Lisyantheae. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. (ser. c) 88(4): 405-412. Maas, P.J.M., S. Nilsson, A.M.C. Hollants, B.J.H. ter Welle, H. Persoon, & E.C.H. van Heusden. 1984. Systematic studies in neotropical Gentianaceae - the Lisianthus complex. Acta Bot. Neerl. 32: 371-374. Maas, P.J.M. & P. Ruyters. 1986. Voyria and Voyriella (Saprophytic Gentianaceae). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 41: 1-93. Machado, I.C.S., I. Sazima, and M. Sazima. 1998. Bat pollination of the terrestrial herb Irlbachia alata (Gentianaceae) in northeastern Brazil. Plant Systematics and Evolution 209: 231-237. Maguire, B. 1981. Gentianaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 11. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 32: 1-391. Maguire, B. & B.M. Boom. 1989. Gentianaceae (part 3). In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 13. Memoirs of the New York Bot. Garden 51: 1-127. Pringle, J.S. 1995. Gentianaceae. Pages 1-131 in: Flora of Ecuador. Vol. 53. G. Harling and L. Andersson, eds. Department of Systematic Botany, Géteborg University, Géteborg. Struwe, L., and V.A. Albert. 1998. Lisianthius (Gentianaceae), its probable homonym Lisyanthus, and the priority of Helia over Irlbachia as its substitute. Harvard Papers in Botany 3: 63-71. Struwe, L., V.A. Albert, and B. Bremer. 1994 (1995). Cladistics and family level classification of the Gentianales. Cladistics 10: 175-206. Struwe, L., P.J.M. Maas, and V.A. Albert. 1997. Aripuana cullmaniorum, a new genus and species of Gentianaceae from white- sands of southeastern Amazonas, Brazil. Harvard Papers of Botany 2: 235-253. Struwe, L., P.J.M. Maas, O. Pihlar, & V.A. Albert. 1999. Gentianaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 474-542. Struwe, L., M. Thiv, J. W. Kadereit, A. S-R. Pepper, T.J. Motley, P.J. White, J.H.E. Rova, K. Potgieter, & V.A. Albert. 1998. Saccifolium (Saccifoliaceae), an endemic of Sierra de la Neblina on the Brazilian- Venezuelan frontier, is related to a temperate- alpine lineage of Gentianaceae. Harvard Papers in Botany 3: 199-214. GESNERIACEAE C. Feuillet, L.E. Skog, J.A. Steyermarkt Alloplectus cristatus (L.) Mart. GU Alloplectus cristatus var. epirotes Leeuwenb. GU Alloplectus savannarum C.V. Morton BO GU SU Besleria flavovirens Nees & Mart. AM BO GU SU FG Besleria gibbosa (Poepp.) Hanst. AM BO Besleria insolita C.V. Morton GU FG Besleria laxiflora Benth. AM BO GU SU FG Besleria parviflora L.E. Skog & Steyerm. AM BO GU Besleria patrisii DC. GU SU FG Besleria penduliflora Fritsch AM BO GU Besleria saxicola C.V. Morton GU Besleria sp. A AM Besleria sp. B AM Besleria sp. C AM Chrysothemis dichroa Leeuwenb. AM Chrysothemis pulchella (Donn ex Sims) Decne. BO DA GU SU FG Chrysothemis rupestris (Benth.) Leeuwenb. GU Siu Chrysothemis villosa (Benth.) Leeuwenb. GU Codonanthe calcarata (Mig.) Hanst. AM BO GU SU FG Codonanthe crassifolia (H. Focke) C.V. Morton AM BO DA GU SU FG Codonanthopsis dissimulata (H.E. Moore) Wiehler AM BO DA GU SU FG Codonanthopsis ulei Mansf. AM Columnea calotricha Donn. Sm. SU FG Columnea guianensis C.V. Morton GU Columnea microsepala (C.V. Morton) Kvist & L.E. Skog AM Columnea oerstediana Klotzsch ex Oerst. FG Columnea sanguinea (Pers.) Hanst. AM BO GU? SU) FG Corytoplectus congestus (Linden ex Hanst.) Wiehler AM Corytoplectus deltoideus (C.V. Morton) Wiehler BO GU Cremersia platula Feuillet & L.E. Skog FG Diastema racemiferum Benth. AM Drymonia antherocycla Leeuwenb. SU FG Drymonia coccinea (Aubl.) Wiehler AM BO GU SU FG Drymonia psilocalyx Leeuwenb. SU FG 310 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart. Episcia fimbriata Fritsch Episcia reptans Mart. Episcia sp. A Episcia sp. B Episcia sphalera Leeuwenb. Episcia xantha Leeuwenb. Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Gloxinia purpurascens (Rusby) Wiehler Koellikeria erinoides (DC.) Mansf. Kohleria hirsuta (Kunth) Regel Lampadaria rupestris Feuillet & L.E. Skog Lembocarpus amoenus Leeuwenb. Napeanthus angustifolius Feuillet & L.E. Skog Napeanthus jelskii Fritsch FG Napeanthus macrostoma Leeuwenb. , Napeanthus rupicola Feuillet & L.E. Skog Nautilocalyx adenosiphon (Leeuwenb.) Wiehler Nautilocalyx arenarius L.E. Skog & Steyerm. Nautilocalyx bryogeton (Leeuwenb.) Wiehler Nautilocalyx cataractarum Wiehler Nautilocalyx chimantensis L.E. Skog & Steyerm. Nautilocalyx coccineus Feuillet & L.E. Skog Nautilocalyx cordatus (Gleason) L.E. Skog Nautilocalyx fasciculatus L.E. Skog & Steyerm. Nautilocalyx kohlerioides (Leeuwenb.) Wiehler Nautilocalyx maguirei L.E. Skog & Steyerm. Nautilocalyx mimuloides (Benth.) C.V. Morton Nautilocalyx pallidus (Sprague) Sprague Nautilocalyx pemphidius L.E. Skog Nautilocalyx pictus (Hook.) Sprague Nautilocalyx porphyrotrichus (Leeuwenb.) Wiehler Nautilocalyx punctatus Wiehler Nautilocalyx resioides (Leeuwenb.) Wiehler Nautilocalyx sp. A Nautilocalyx sp. B Nautilocalyx sp. C Nautilocalyx sp. D Nautilocalyx sp. E Nautilocalyx sp. F Nautilocalyx sp. G Nautilocalyx villosus (Kunth & Bouché) Sprague Paradrymonia anisophylla Feuillet & L.E. Skog Paradrymonia barbata Feuillet & L.E. Skog Paradrymonia campostyla (Leeuwenb.) Wiehler Paradrymonia ciliosa (Mart.) Wiehler Paradrymonia densa (C.H. Wright) Wiehler Paradrymonia longifolia (Poepp.) Wiehler Paradrymonia maculata (Hook. f.) Wiehler Paradrymonia metamorphophylla (J.D. Sm.) Wiehler Paradrymonia sp. A Paradrymonia sp. B Paradrymonia sp. C Paradrymonia sp. D Paradrymonia sp. E Rhoogeton cyclophyllus Leeuwenb. Rhoogeton viviparus Leeuwenb. Sinningia elatior (Kunth) Chautems Sinningia incarnata (Aubl.) D.L. Denham Sinningia schomburgkiana (Kunth & Bouché) Chautems Tylopsacas cuneatum (Gleason) Leeuwenb. SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Achimenes erinoides DC. =Koellikeria erinoides Alloplectus calotrichus (J.D. Sm.) Stearn =Columnea calotricha AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU 4 GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU FG FG EG FG FG FG FG FG RG FG FG FG EG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Alloplectus circinatus Mart. =Drymonia coccinea Alloplectus coccineus (Aubl.) Mart. =Drymonia coccinea Alloplectus congestus Linden ex Hanst. =Corytoplectus congestus Alloplectus deltoideus C.V. Morton =Corytoplectus deltoideus Alloplectus meridensis Klotzsch ex Hanst. [not in flora area] Alloplectus metamorphophyllus J.D. Sm. =Paradrymonia metamorphophylla Alloplectus microsepalus C.V. Morton =Columnea microsepala Alloplectus pallidus Sprague =Nautilocalyx pallidus Alloplectus patrisii DC. =Drymonia coccinea Besleria bivalvis L. f. (Mendonciaceae) =Mendoncia bivalvis Besleria bivalvis L. f. (Mendonciaceae) =Mendoncia bivalvis Besleria coccinea Aubl. =Drymonia coccinea Besleria incarnata Aubl\. =Sinningia incarnata Besleria lutea L. [not in flora area] Besleria maasii Wiehler =Besleria patrisii Besleria pulchella Donn ex Sims =Chrysothemis pulchella Besleria sanguinea Pers. =Columnea sanguinea Besleria serrulata Jacq. =Drymonia serrulata Besleria spectabilis Kunth =Drymonia serrulata Besleria verecunda C.V. Morton =Besleria patrisii Besleria violacea Aubl. (Bignoniaceae) =Schlegelia violacea Brachyloma rhodomallos (Hanst.) Hanst. =Kohleria hirsuta Centrosolenia densa (C.H. Wright) Sprague =Paradrymonia densa Centrosolenia hirsuta Benth. =Nautilocalyx cordatus Codonanthe bipartita L.B. Sm. =Codonanthe calcarata Codonanthe carnosa Hanst. [not in flora area] Codonanthe confusa Sandwith =Codonanthe crassifolia Codonanthe dissimulata H.E. Moore =Codonanthopsis dissimulata Codonanthe ulei (Mansf.) H.E. Moore =Codonanthopsis ulei Codonanthopsis ulei Fritsch [not in flora area] Columnea affinis C.V. Morton =Columnea sanguinea Columnea aureonitens Hook. =Columnea sanguinea Columnea calotricha var. austroamericana C.V. Morton =Alloplectus savannarum Columnea coccinea (Aubl.) Kuntze =Drymonia coccinea Columnea scandens L. [not in flora area] Columnea steyermarkii C.V. Morton =Alloplectus savannarum Cranizia patrisii (DC.) Fritsch =Drymonia coccinea Dalbergaria aureonitens (Hook.) Wiehler =Columnea sanguinea Dalbergaria sanguinea (Pers.) Steud. =Columnea sanguinea Drymonia calcarata Mart. =Drymonia serrulata Drymonia campostyla Leeuwenb. =Paradrymonia campostyla Drymonia cristata Mig. =Drymonia serrulata Drymonia sarmentosula Lem. =Drymonia serrulata Drymonia turrialvae Hanst. [not in flora area] Episcia adenosiphon Leeuwenb. =Nautilocalyx adenosiphon Episcia bryogeton Leeuwenb. =Nautilocalyx bryogeton Episcia ciliosa (Mart.) Hanst. =Paradrymonia ciliosa Episcia cordata Gleason =Nautilocalyx cordatus Episcia cuneata Gleason =Tylopsacas cuneatum Episcia densa C.H. Wright =Paradrymonia densa Episcia hirsuta (Benth.) Hanst. =Nautilocalyx cordatus Episcia maculata Hook. f. =Paradrymonia maculata Episcia mimuloides Benth. =Nautilocalyx mimuloides Episcia porphyrotricha Leeuwenb. =Nautilocalyx porphyrotrichus Episcia resioides Leeuwenb. =Nautilocalyx resioides Gesneria caracasana Otto & Dietr. =Sinningia incarnata Gesneria elatior Kunth =Sinningia elatior Gesneria gollmeriana Hanst. =Sinningia incarnata Gesneria hirsuta Kunth =Kohleria hirsuta Gesneria lindeniana Brongn. =Sinningia incarnata Gesneria rubricaulis Kunth & Bouché =Kohleria hirsuta Gesneria schomburgkiana Kunth & Bouché =Sinningia schomburgkiana Gesneria vargasii DC. =Sinningia incarnata Gloxinia trichantha Miq. =Gloxinia perennis 311 312 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Hypocyrta crassifolia H. Focke =Codonanthe crassifolia Hypocyrta gibbosa Poepp. =Besleria gibbosa Isoloma pycnosuzygium Donn. Sm. =Kohleria hirsuta Kohleria longipedunculata Hanst. =Kohleria hirsuta Kohleria pycnosuzygium (Donn. Sm.) V.M. Badillo =Kohleria hirsuta Kohleria rhodomallos (Hanst.) Hanst. =Kohleria hirsuta Kohleria rubricaulis (Kunth & Bouché) Hassk. =Kohleria hirsuta Nautilocalyx lacteus Sandwith =Nautilocalyx pictus Nematanthus calcaratus Mig. =Codonanthe calcarata Pentadenia microsepala (C.V. Morton) Wiehler =Columnea microsepala Rechsteineria caracasana (Otto & Dietr.) Kuntze =Sinningia incarnata Rechsteineria gollmeriana (Hanst.) Kuntze =Sinningia incarnata Rechsteineria incarnata (Aub|l.) Leeuwenb. =Sinningia incarnata Rechsteineria schomburgkiana (Kunth & Bouché) Leeuwenb. =Sinningia schomburgkiana Rhoogeton leeuwenbergianus C.V. Morton =Rhoogeton viviparus Tussacia pulchella (Donn ex Sims) Rchb. ex Walp. =Chrysothemis pulchella Tussacia rupestris Benth. =Chrysothemis rupestris Tylosperma cuneatum (Gleason) Leeuwenb. =7ylopsacas cuneatum REFERENCES Feuillet, C. & L.E. Skog. 2002. Gesneriaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 334-344. Feuillet, C. & L.E. Skog. 2002 (2003). Novae Gesneriaceae Neotropicarum XI. New genera and species from the Guianas. Brittonia 54 (4): 344-351. Feuillet, C. & L.E. Skog. 2002 (2003). Novae Gesneriaceae Neotropicarum XII. New species of Gesneriaceae from the Guianas. Brittonia 54 (4): 352-361. Feuillet, C. & J.A. Steyermark. 1999. Gesneriaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 542-573. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 1958. The Gesneriaceae of Guiana. Acta Bot. Neer]. 7: 291-444. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 1984. Gesneriaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 592-650. Morton, C.V. 1939. A revision of Besleria. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26: 395-474. Wiehler, H.J. 1978. The genera Episcia, Alsobia, Nautilocalyx, and Paradrymonia. Selbyana 5: 11-60. HALORAGACEAE L.J. Raechal Laurembergia tetrandra (Schott ex Spreng.) Kanitz BO Laurembergia tetrandra subsp. tetrandra [expected in the Guianas] Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc. GU? FG? SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Haloragis tetrandra Schott ex Spreng. =Laurembergia tetrandra Myriophyllum proserpinacoides Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. =Myriophyllum aquaticum REFERENCES Orchard, A.E. 1981. A revision of South American Myriophyllum, and its repercussions on some Australian and North American species. Brunonia 4: 27-65. Raechal, L.J. 1999. Haloragaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 581-582. HERNANDIACEAE P.E. Berry, J.S. Miller Hernandia guianensis Aubl. BO DA GU SU FG Sparattanthelium aruakorum Tutin GU SU Sparattanthelium guianense Sandwith GU FG? Sparattanthelium tupiniquinorum Mart. AM BO DA GU SU Sparattanthelium uncigerum (Meisn.) Kubitzki BO GU SU EG Sparattanthelium wonotoboense Kosterm. GU SU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Hernandia sonora Kosterm. =Hernandia guianensis Hernandia sonora L. {not in flora area - Asian] Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 313 Sparattanthelium botocudorum Mart. [not in flora area] Sparattanthelium botocudorum var. uncigerum Meisn. =Sparattanthelium uncigerum Sparattanthelium macusiorum A.C. Sm. =Sparattanthelium wonotoboense Sparattanthelium melinonis Baill. ex Lemée [nomen nudum] =Sparattanthelium uncigerum REFERENCES Kostermans, A.J.GH. 1937. Hernandiaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 338-344. Kubitzki, K.U. 1969. Monographie der Hernandiaceen. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 89: 78-205. Kubitzki, K.U. 1976. Hernandiaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 485- 486. Kubitzki, K.U. 1982. Hernandiaceae. In Z. Luces de Febres, Flore de Venezuela 4(2): 317-324. Miller, J.S. & PE. Berry. 1999. Hernandiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, PE. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 592-593. Mori, S.A. & J.L. Brown. 2002. Hernandiaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 344-347. HIPPOCRATEACEAE A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn, J.P. Hedin, A-M.W. Mennegay Anthodon decussatum Ruiz & Pav. AM BO FG Cheiloclinium anomalum Miers AM BO DA GU SU Cheiloclinium belizense (Standl.) A.C. Sm. AM BO GU SU FG Cheiloclinium cognatum (Miers) A.C. Sm. BO DA GU SU FG Cheiloclinium diffusiflorum (Miers) A.C. Sm. AM GU SU FG Cheiloclinium habropodum A.C. Sm. AM Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides (Peyr.) A.C. Sm. AM BO GU SU FG Cheiloclinium klugii A.C. Sm. AM BO Cheiloclinium obtusum A.C. Sm. BO Cuervea kappleriana (Miq.) A.C. Sm. AM BO DA GU SU FG Elachyptera floribunda (Benth.) A.C. Sm. AM DA GU SU FG Hippocratea volubilis L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Hylenaea comosa (Sw.) Miers AM BO DA GU SU FG Hylenaea.praecelsa (Miers) A.C. Sm. [expected in the Guianas] Hylenaea unguiculata Mennega SU Peritassa compta Miers AM BO GU SU Peritassa dulcis (Benth.) Miers GU Peritassa huanucana (Loes.) A.C. Sm. AM BO GU SU FG Peritassa laevigata (Hoffmanns. ex Link) A.C. Sm. AM BO DA GU SU FG? Peritassa peruviana (Miers) A.C. Sm. AM BO Peritassa pruinosa (Seem.) A.C. Sm. AM BO GU Prionostemma aspera (Lam.) Miers AM BO DA GU SU FG Pristimera caudata Mennega SU Pristimera holdeniana (A.C. Sm.) A.C. Sm. GU Pristimera nervosa (Miers) A.C. Sm. AM BO DA GU SU FG Pristimera tenuiflora (Mart. ex Peyr.) A.C. Sm. BO DA SU FG Pristimera verrucosa (Kunth) Miers BO GU Salacia amplectens A.C. Sm. AM BO GU SU FG Salacia cordata (Miers) Mennega AM BO GU SU Salacia duckei A.C. Sm. SUY FG Salacia elliptica (Mart. ex Schult.) G. Don AM BO GU SU FG Salacia gigantea Loes. AM Salacia impressifolia (Miers) A.C. Sm. AM BO GU SU FG Salacia insignis A.C. Sm. SU FG Salacia juruana Loes. AM BO GU SU FG Salacia kanukuensis A.C. Sm. AM BO GU SU FG? Salacia maburensis Mennega GU Salacia macrantha A.C. Sm. BO Salacia miqueliana Loes. SU FG Salacia multiflora (Lam.) DC. AM BO DA GU SU FG Salacia multiflora subsp. mucronata (Rusby) Mennega BO DA GU SU FG Salacia multiflora subsp. multiflora AM BO GU SU FG Salacia opacifolia (J.F. Macbr.) A.C. Sm. AM Salacia pachyphylla (Miers) Peyr. GU 314 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Tontelea attenuata Miers AM Tontelea coriacea A.C. Sm. BO Tontelea corymbosa (Huber) A.C. Sm. Tontelea cylindrocarpa (A.C. Sm.) A.C. Sm. AM Tontelea glabra A.C. Sm. Tontelea laxiflora (Benth.) A.C. Sm. AM BO Tontelea mauritioides (A.C. Sm.) A.C. Sm. BO Tontelea nectandrifolia (A.C. Sm.) A.C. Sm. Tontelea ovalifolia (Miers) A.C. Sm. AM BO DA Tontelea ovalifolia subsp. ovalifolia AM BO DA Tontelea ovalifolia subsp. richardii (Peyr.) Gérts & Mennega Tontelea sandwithii A.C. Sm. SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Amphizoma laxiflora (Benth.) Miers =Tontelea laxiflora Anthodon grandiflorus Benth. =Salacia impressifolia Anthodon laxiflorus Benth. =Tontelea laxiflora Anthodus ellipticus Mart. ex Schult. =Salacia elliptica Cheiloclinium divaricata A.C. Sm. =Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides Cheiloclinium glaziovii A.C. Sm. =Cheiloclinium anomalum Cheiloclinium gleasonianum (A.C. Sm.) A.C. Sm. =Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides Cheiloclinium jenmanii A.C. Sm. =Cheiloclinium belizense Cheiloclinium krukovii (A.C. Sm.) A.C. Sm. =Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides Cheiloclinium lineolatum (A.C. Sm.) A.C. Sm. =Cheiloclinium cognatum Cheiloclinium lucidum A.C. Sm. =Cheiloclinium diffusiflorum Cheiloclinium meianthemum A.C. Sm. =Cheiloclinium belizense Cheiloclinium minutiflorum (A.C. Sm.) A.C. Sm. [not in flora area] Cheiloclinium parviflorum (Miers) A.C. Sm. =Cheiloclinium diffusiflorum Cheiloclinium podostemmum (Sandwith) A.C. Sm. =Cheiloclinium belizense Cuervea granatensis Miers =Cuervea kappleriana Cuervea mitchellae (1.M. Johnst.) A.C. Sm. =Cuervea kappleriana Cuervea ovalifolia Miers =Tontelea ovalifolia Hippocratea aggregata Peyr. =Cuervea kappleriana Hippocratea ambigua Peyr. [insufficiently known taxon] Hippocratea aspera Lam. =Prionostemma aspera Hippocratea comosa Sw. =Hylenaea comosa Hippocratea crinita Pittier =Hylenaea comosa Hippocratea emarginata Rudge =Salacia multiflora subsp. multiflora Hippocratea flava Gleason =Cuervea kappleriana Hippocratea floribunda Benth. =Elachyptera floribunda Hippocratea granatensis Peyr. =Cuervea kappleriana Hippocratea holdeniana A.C. Sm. =Pristimera holdeniana Hippocratea huanucana Loes. =Peritassa huanucana Hippocratea inundata Peyr. =Cuervea kappleriana Hippocratea kappleriana Miq. =Cuervea kappleriana Hippocratea laevigata Rich. =Hippocratea volubilis Hippocratea lancifolia Lundell =Elachyptera floribunda Hippocratea lutea Gleason =Cuervea kappleriana Hippocratea malpighiifolia Rudge =Prionostemma aspera Hippocratea micrantha Cambess. =Elachyptera floribunda Hippocratea mitchellae 1.M. Johnst. =Cuervea kappleriana Hippocratea multiflora Lam. =Salacia multiflora Hippocratea obovata Rich. =Salacia multiflora subsp. multiflora Hippocratea obovata var. guianense Peyr. =Salacia multiflora subsp. multiflora Hippocratea opacifolia J.F. Macbr. =Salacia opacifolia Hippocratea schomburgkii Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Prionostemma aspera Hippocratea tenuiflora Mart. ex Peyr. =Pristimera tenuiflora Hippocratea verrucosa Kunth =Pristimera verrucosa Hylenaea capilliflora Miers =Hylenaea comosa Kippistia cognata Miers =Cheiloclinium cognatum Kippistia diffusiflora Miers =Cheiloclinium diffusiflorum Peritassa cuneata Mennega =Peritassa huanucana Peritassa granulata (Urb.) A.C. Sm. =Peritassa laevigata Peritassa laevigata subsp. obtusa Peyr. =Peritassa compta GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG? FG? FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 35 Peritassa rorida Miers =Peritassa laevigata Peritassa rubicunda Miers =Peritassa laevigata Peritassa smaragdina Miers =Peritassa laevigata Prionostemma malpighiifolia (Rudge) Miers =Prionostemma aspera Pristimera apiculata Miers =Cuervea kappleriana Pristimera caribaea (Urb.) A.C. Sm. [not in flora area] Raddia elliptica (Mart. ex Schult.) Miers =Salacia elliptica Raddia grandiflora (Benth.) Miers =Salacia impressifolia Raddia impressifolia Miers =Salacia impressifolia Raddia lacunosa Miers =Salacia elliptica Raddia pachyphylla Miers =Salacia pachyphylla Salacia acreana A.C. Sm. =Salacia cordata Salacia affinis Peyr. =Cheiloclinium cognatum Salacia anomala (Miers) Peyr. =Cheiloclinium anomalum Salacia anomalum (Miers) Peyr. =Cheiloclinium anomalum Salacia attenuata (Miers) Peyr. =Tontelea attenuata Salacia belizensis Stand|. =Cheiloclinium belizense Salacia brevistaminea Pittier =Anthodon decussatum Salacia catalinensis Rusby =Prionostemma aspera Salacia cognata (Miers) Peyr. =Cheiloclinium cognatum Salacia cognata var. egensis Peyr. =Cheiloclinium cognatum Salacia crassifolia Pittier =Salacia multiflora subsp. multiflora Salacia cylindrocarpa A.C. Sm. =Tontelea cylindrocarpa Salacia diffusiflora (Miers) Peyr. =Cheiloclinium diffusiflorum Salacia dulcis Benth. =Peritassa dulcis Salacia elliptica var. apiculata Peyr. =Salacia elliptica Salacia fluminensis Peyr. =Tontelea ovalifolia subsp. richardii Salacia gleasoniana A.C. Sm. =Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides Salacia gracilis A.C. Sm. =Salacia opacifolia Salacia grandiflora Peyr. =Salacia impressifolia Salacia granulata Urb. =Peritassa laevigata Salacia guianensis Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Salacia elliptica Salacia guianensis (Aubl.) Lemée [incertae sedis; excluded from Hippocrateaceae by A.C. Smith] =Macahanea guianensis Aubl. » Salacia hippocrateoides Peyr. =Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides Salacia krukovii A.C. Sm. =Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides Salacia lacunosa (Miers) Peyr. =Salacia elliptica Salacia laevigata (Hoffmanns. ex Link) DC. =Peritassa laevigata Salacia laevigata subsp. obtusa Peyr. =Peritassa compta Salacia laxiflora (Benth.) Peyr. =Tontelea laxiflora Salacia laxiflora var. amygdalifolia Peyr. =Tontelea laxiflora Salacia laxiflora var. oblongifolia Peyr. =Tontelea laxiflora Salacia lineolata A.C. Sm. =Cheiloclinium cognatum Salacia macrophylla Mig. =Salacia miqueliana Salacia megistophylla Standl. =Salacia cordata Salacia mucronata Rusby =Salacia multiflora subsp. mucronata Salacia nectandrifolia A.C. Sm. =Tontelea nectandrifolia Salacia obovata (Rich.) Peyr. =Salacia multiflora subsp. multiflora Salacia obovata var. guianensis Peyr. =Salacia multiflora subsp. multiflora Salacia parviflora Sagot ex Peyr. =Cheiloclinium diffusiflorum Salacia patens Triana & Planch. =TJontelea ovalifolia Salacia pittieriana A.C. Sm. =Salacia multiflora subsp. multiflora Salacia podostemma Sandwith =Cheiloclinium belizense Salacia pruinosa Seem. =Peritassa pruinosa Salacia richardii Peyr. =Tontelea ovalifolia subsp. richardii Salacia rugulosa Sagot [nomen nudum] =Salacia multiflora subsp. multiflora Salacia scabra DC. =Prionostemma aspera Salacia sphaerocarpa Rusby =Cheiloclinium cognatum Sicyomorpha nervosa Miers =Pristimera nervosa Sicyomorpha peruviana Miers =Peritassa peruviana Sicyomorpha pruinosa (Seem.) Miers =Peritassa pruinosa Thermophila cordata Miers =Salacia cordata Thermophila emarginata (Rudge) Miers =Salacia multiflora subsp. multiflora Thermophila macrophylla (Miq.) Miers =Salacia miqueliana 316 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Thermophila obovata (Rich.) Miers =Salacia multiflora subsp. multiflora Thermophila rugulosa Miers =Salacia multiflora subsp. multiflora Tonsella laevigata Hoffmanns. ex Link =Peritassa laevigata Tonsella malpighiifolia (Rudge) G. Mey. =Prionostemma aspera Tontelea aubletiana Miers =Tontelea sp. Tontelea floribunda (Benth.) Miers =Elachyptera floribunda Tontelea fluminensis (Peyr.) A.C. Sm. =Tontelea ovalifolia subsp. richardii Tontelea longifolia Miers =Tontelea attenuata Tontelea parviflora Miers =Cheiloclinium diffusiflorum Tontelea richardii (Peyr.) A.C. Sm. =Tontelea ovalifolia subsp. richardii Tontelea scandens Aubl. [nomen nudum] REFERENCES Gorts-van Rijn, A. 2002. Hippocrateaceae. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 347-353. Gorts-van Rijn, A.R.A. & A.M.W. Mennega. 1994. Hippocrateaceae. In A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) IOs Wels 7. Loesener, T. 1942. Hippocrateaceae. In A. Engler & K. Prantl, Die Natiirlichen Pflanzenfamilien 20b: 198-231. Mennega, A.M.W. & J.P. Hedin. 1999. Hippocrateaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych &.B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 594-617. Smith, A.C. 1940. The American species of Hippocrateaceae. Brittonia 3: 341-355. HUGONIACEAE P.E. Berry, A. Jardim, N. Ramirez, D. Sabatier Hebepetalum humiriifolium (Planch.) Benth. AM BO DA GU SU FG Hebepetalum roraimense Secco & S.M.B. Silva AM GU Hebepetalum sp. A AM Roucheria calophylla Planch. AM GU SU FG? Roucheria columbiana Hallier f. AM GU Roucheria laxiflora H. Winkl. AM BO SU FG Roucheria schomburgkii Planch. BO GU SU Roucheria sp. A AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Hebepetalum parviflorum Ducke =Roucheria calophylla Hebepetalum punctatum Ducke =Roucheria columbiana Hebepetalum schomburgkii (Planch.) Ducke =Roucheria schomburgkii Roucheria angulata Gleason =Hebepetalum humiriifolium Roucheria humeriifolia Planch. =Hebepetalum humiriifolium Roucheria humiriifolia Planch. =Hebepetalum humiriifolium Roucheria parviflora (Ducke) Ducke =Roucheria calophylla Roucheria punctata (Ducke) Ducke =Roucheria columbiana REFERENCES Bakhuizen van den Brink f., R.C. 1941. Linaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 409-411. Ramirez, N., P.E. Berry, & A. Jardim. 1999. Hugoniaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 618-623. Sabatier, D. 2002. Hugoniaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 353-354. Secco, R. de S. & S.M.B. Silva. 1990. Materiaes para a flora amaz6nica - VIII. Contribugao a sistematica das Linaceae da Amazonia Brasileira. Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Bot.) 6(1): 113-135. HUMIRIACEAE J. Cuatrecasas+, O. Huber, D. Sabatier Endopleura uchi (Huber) Cuatrec. AM GU FG Humiria balsamifera Aubl. AM BO GU SU FG Humiria balsamifera var. balsamifera AM BO GU SU FG Humiria balsamifera var. coriacea Cuatrec. AM BO GU SU Humiria balsamifera var. floribunda (Mart.) Cuatrec. AM BO GU SU FG Humiria balsamifera var. guaiquinimana Cuatrec. BO Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Humiria balsamifera var. guianensis (Benth.) Cuatrec. AM GU Humiria balsamifera var. iluana Cuatrec. BO Humiria balsamifera var. imbaimadaiensis Cuatrec. BO GU Humiria balsamifera var. laurina (Urb.) Cuatrec. AM BO GU Humiria balsamifera var. pilosa (Steyerm.) Cuatrec. BO Humiria balsamifera var. savannarum (Gleason) Cuatrec. AM BO GU Humiria balsamifera var. stenocarpa Cuatrec. BO Humiria balsamifera var. subsessilis (Urb.) Cuatrec. AM BO Humiria crassifolia Mart. ex Urb. AM BO GU Humiria fruticosa Cuatrec. AM Humiria wurdackii Cuatrec. AM Humiriastrum colombianum Cuatrec. AM Humiriastrum cuspidatum (Benth.) Cuatrec. AM BO GU Humiriastrum excelsum (Ducke) Cuatrec. Humiriastrum liesneri Cuatrec. AM Humiriastrum obovatum (Benth.) Cuatrec. BO GU Humiriastrum ottohuberi Cuatrec. AM Humiriastrum piraparanense Cuatrec. AM Humiriastrum subcrenatum (Benth.) Cuatrec. Sacoglottis amazonica Matt. DA GU Sacoglottis ceratocarpa Ducke AM BO Sacoglottis cydonioides Cuatrec. BO DA GU Sacoglottis guianensis Benth. AM BO GU Sacoglottis guianensis var. guianensis GU Sacoglottis maguirei Cuatrec. AM Sacoglottis mattogrossensis Malme [Guianas specimens represent a new AM BO GU species, fide Sabatier] Schistostemon auyantepuiensis Cuatrec. BO Schistostemon densiflorum (Benth.) Cuatrec. GU Schistostemon dichotomum (Urb.) Cuatrec. GU? Schistostemon fernandezii Cuatrec. BO Schistostemon oblongifolium (Benth.) Cuatrec. AM Schistostemon retusum (Ducke) Cuatrec. AM Schistostemon sylvaticum Sabatier Vantanea guianensis Aubl. AM GU Vantanea minor Benth. BO GU Vantanea ovicarpa Sabatier Vantanea parviflora Lam. AM GU Vantanea parviflora var. parviflora SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Houmiri balsamifera Aub|. =Humiria balsamifera Humiria balsamifera J. St.-Hil. =Humiria balsamifera Aubl. Humiria cassiquiari Suess. & Bergdolt =Humiria balsamifera var. guianensis Humiria densiflora Benth. =Schistostemon densiflorum Humiria floribunda (Mart.) Urb. =Humiria balsamifera var. floribunda Humiria floribunda var. guianensis Urb. =Humiria balsamifera var. guianensis Humiria floribunda var. laurina Urb. =Humiria balsamifera var. laurina Humiria floribunda var. spathulata Gleason =Humiria balsamifera var. laurina Humiria floribunda var. subsessilis Urb. =Humiria balsamifera var. subsessilis Humiria guianense Benth. =Humiria balsamifera var. guianensis Humiria pilosa Steyerm. =Humiria balsamifera var. pilosa Humiria savannarum Gleason =Humiria balsamifera var. savannarum Humiria subcrenata Urb. =Humiriastrum subcrenatum Humirium balsamiferum Benth. =Humiria balsamifera Humirium cuspidatum Benth. =Humiriastrum cuspidatum Humirium floribundum Mart. =Humiria balsamifera var. floribunda Humirium oblongifolium Benth. =Schistostemon oblongifolium Humirium obovatum Benth. =Humiriastrum obovatum Humirium surinamense Mig. =Humiria balsamifera var. guianensis Lemniscia floribunda Willd. =Vantanea guianensis Lemniscia guianensis (Aub].) J.F. Gmel. =Vantanea guianensis Myrodendrum amplexicaule Willd. =Humiria balsamifera Myrodendrum balsamiferum Raeusch. [comb. illeg.] =Humiria balsamifera SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU S17 FG EG RG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 318 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Sacoglottis amazonica Benth. =Sacoglottis guianensis Sacoglottis cuspidata (Benth.) Urb. =Humiriastrum cuspidatum Sacoglottis densiflora (Benth.) Urb. =Schistostemon densiflorum Sacoglottis dichotoma Urb. =Schistostemon dichotomum Sacoglottis excelsa var. colombiana Cuatrec. =Humiriastrum colombianum Sacoglottis guianensis f. dolichocarpa Ducke =Sacoglottis guianensis Sacoglottis guianensis var. hispidula Cuatrec. =Sacoglottis guianensis Sacoglottis guianensis vat. major Ducke =Sacoglottis guianensis Sacoglottis guianensis f. sphaerocarpa Ducke =Sacoglottis mattogrossensis Sacoglottis kaboeriensis Bakh. v.d. Brink f. =Schistostemon densiflorum Sacoglottis oblongifolia (Benth.) Urb. =Schistostemon oblongifolium Sacoglottis obovata (Benth.) Urb. =Humiriastrum obovatum Sacoglottis retusa Ducke =Schistostemon retusum Sacoglottis uchi Huber =Endopleura uchi Vantanea cupularis Huber =Vantanea parviflora , REFERENCES Bakhuizen van den Brink f., R.C. 1941. Humiriaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 412-421. Cuatrecasas, J. 1961. A taxonomic revision of the Humiriaceae. Contrib. U.S. Nat. Herb. 35: 25-214. Cuatrecasas, J. & O. Huber. 1999. Humiriaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 623-641. Sabatier, D. 1987. Studies on the Flora of the Guianas 12. Quelques nouveautés chez les Humiriaceae. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. ser. C, 90(2): 203-210. Sabatier, D. 2002. Humiriaceae. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 355-357. HyYDROPHYLLACEAE J.S. Miller Hydrolea elatior Schott Hydrolea palustris (Aubl.) Raeusch. [naturalized?] AM BO DA GU Hydrolea spinosa L. FG Hydrolea spinosa vat. spinosa AM BO DA GU SU FG GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Hydrolea minima Brand =Hydrolea elatior Hydrolea multiflora Mart. ex Choisy =Hydrolea elatior Nama spinosa (L.) Kuntze =Hydrolea spinosa Sagonea palustris Aub. =Hydrolea palustris REFERENCES Constance, L. 1982. Hydrophyllaceae. In Z. Luces de Febres, Flora de Venezuela 8(3): 7-14. Davenport, L.J. 1988. A monograph of Hydrolea. Rhodora 90 (862): 169-208. Miller, J.S. 1999. Hydrophyllaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 644-646. ICACINACEAE A.C. de Roon, R. A. Howard, R.D. de Stefano Casimirella ampla (Miers) R.A. Howard AM FG Dendrobangia boliviana Rusby AM BO GU SU FG Discophora froesii Pires AM Discophora guianensis Miers AM BO GU SU FG Emmotum acuminatum (Benth.) Miers [Guianan records erroneous, but AM possibly expected] Emmotum celiae R.A. Howard AM Emmotum conjunctum R.A. Howard BO GU Emmotum fagifolium Ham. GU SU FG Emmotum floribundum R.A. Howard AM Emmotum fulvum R.A. Howard [Mt. Roraima] BO GU? Emmotum glabrum Benth. ex Miers AM BO GU Emmotum orbiculatum (Benth.) Miers [Guianan records erroneous, but possibly expected] Emmotum yapacanum R.A. Howard AM Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 319 Leretia cordata Vell. DA GU SU FG Pleurisanthes artocarpi Baill. GU FG Pleurisanthes emarginata Tiegh. AM SU FG Pleurisanthes flava Sandwith GU Pleurisanthes parviflora (Ducke) R.A. Howard GU SU FG Pleurisanthes sp. A AM Poraqueiba guianensis Aubl. GU SU FG Poraqueiba paraensis Ducke AM BO Poraqueiba sericea Tul. AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Asterolepidion elatum Ducke =Dendrobangia boliviana Clavapetalum elatum (Ducke) Ducke =Dendrobangia boliviana Clavapetalum surinamense Pulle =Dendrobangia boliviana Dendrobangia tenuis Ducke =Dendrobangia boliviana Discophora panamensis Standl. =Discophora guianensis Emmotum argenteum Gleason =Emmotum glabrum Emmotum nudum R.A. Howard =Emmotum acuminatum Emmotum ptarianum Steyerm. =Emmotum glabrum Humirianthera ampla (Miers) Baehni =Casimirella ampla Humirianthera duckei Huber =Casimirella ampla Kummeria brasiliensis Mart. =Discophora guianensis Leretia ampla Miers =Casimirella ampla Leretia nitida Miers =Leretia cordata Leretia parviflora Ducke =Pleurisanthes parviflora Leretia poeppigiana (Baill.) Sleumer =Leretia cordata Leretia vellozii Miers =Leretia cordata Mappia ampla (Miers) Engl. =Casimirella ampla Mappia cordata (Vell.) Engl. =Leretia cordata Mappia nitida (Miers) Eng]. =Leretia cordata Mappia parviflora (Ducke) Baehni =Pleurisanthes parviflora Mappia poeppigiana Baill. =Leretia cordata Pleurisanthes brasiliensis Tiegh. [not in flora area] Pleurisanthes simpliciflora Sleumer [not in flora area] Pogopetalum acuminatum Benth. =Emmotum acuminatum Pogopetalum acutum Benth. =Emmotum fagifolium Pogopetalum orbiculatum Benth. =Emmotum orbiculatum Poraqueiba acuminata Miers =Poraqueiba sericea Poraqueiba surinamensis Miers =Poraqueiba guianensis REFERENCES Howard, R.A. 1942. Studies in the Icacinaceae, III. A revision of Emmotum. J. Arn. Arb. 23: 479-494. Howard, R.A. 1942. Studies of the Icacinaceae IV. Considerations of the New World genera. Contrib. Gray Herb. 142: 3-60. Howard, R.A. 1978. Icacinaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 10. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 62-68. Howard, R.A. 1992. A revision of Casimirella, including Humirianthera. Brittonia 44(2): 166-172. Howard, R.A. & R.D. de Stefano. 1999. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 646-658. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1979. Icacinaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 344-355. Roon, A.C. de. 1994. Icacinaceae. In A.R.A. G6érts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 16: 1-157. Roon, A.C. de. & S.A. Mori. 2002. Icacinaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 358-362. Sleumer, H. 1942. Icacinaceae. In A. Engler & K. Prantl, Die Natiirlichen Pflanzenfamilien 20b: 322-396. IXONANTHACEAE P.E. Berry, N. Ramirez, D. Sabatier Cyrillopsis micrantha (Steyerm.) P.E. Berry & N. Ramirez BO Cyrillopsis paraensis Kuhl|m. AM GU FG Ochthocosmus attenuatus Steyerm. & Luteyn BO GU Ochthocosmus barrae Hallier f. GU? Ochthocosmus berryi Steyerm. AM Ochthocosmus floribundus Gleason BO Ochthocosmus longipedicellatus Steyerm. & Luteyn BO GU 320 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Ochthocosmus multiflorus Ducke AM Ochthocosmus multiflorus var. angustifolius Steyerm. & Luteyn AM Ochthocosmus multiflorus var. canaripoensis Steyerm. & Luteyn AM Ochthocosmus multiflorus var. multiflorus AM Ochthocosmus parvifolius Hallier f. [incertae sedis] GU? Ochthocosmus roraimae Benth. BO GU Ochthocosmus roraimae vat. grandifolius (Steyerm.) Steyerm. & Luteyn BO Ochthocosmus roraimae vat. roraimae BO GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Ochthocosmus grandifolius Steyerm. =Ochthocosmus roraimae vat. grandifolius Ochthocosmus micranthus Steyerm. =Cyrillopsis micrantha Ochthocosmus roraimae vat. parvifolius (Hallier f.) Steyerm. & Luteyn =Ochthocosmus parvifolius REFERENCES Forman, L.L. 1965. A new genus of Ixonanthaceae with notes on the family. Kew Bull. 19: 517-526. Kuhlmann, J.G. 1925. Cyrillaceae, in Contribuigao para o conhecimento de algumas plantas novas. Arq. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 356-358. Ramirez, N. & P.E. Berry. 1999. Ixonanthaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 664-671. Steyermark, J.A. & J.L. Luteyn. 1980. Revision of the genus Ochthocosmus. Brittonia 32: 128-143. Secco, R. de S. & S.M.B. Silva. 1990. Materiaes para a flora amazonica - VIII. Contribugao a sistematica das Linaceae da Amazonia Brasileira. Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Bot.) 6(1): 113-135. JUGLANDACEAE Juglans sp. {probably based on misidentifications] FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Juglans brasiliensis Dode [not in flora area] =Juglans australis Griseb. REFERENCES Manning, W.E. 1960. The genus Juglans in South America and the West Indies. Brittonia 12: 1-26. KRAMERIACEAE L. Brako, B.B. Simpson Krameria ixine Loefl. BO GU Krameria spartioides Klotzsch ex O. Berg BO GU Krameria tomentosa A. St.-Hil. GU? SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Krameria arida O. Berg =Krameria ixine Krameria evolvuloides Triana & Planch. ex Bennett =Krameria spartioides Krameria ixina L. =Krameria ixine Krameria lanceolata O. Berg [nom. illeg.] =Krameria ixine Krameria linifolia Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. f. =Krameria ixine REFERENCES Brako, L. 1999. Krameriaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 674-676. Simpson, B.B. 1989. Krameriaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 49: 1-108. Simpson, B.B. 1998. Krameriaceae. In A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 21: 61-65. LACISTEMATACEAE L.J. Raechal Lacistema aggregatum (P.J. Bergius) Rusby AM BO DA GU SU FG Lacistema grandifolium W. Schnizl. GU SU EG Lacistema polystachyum W. Schnizl. GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Lacistema aggregatum var. elongatum Maguire =Lacistema aggregatum Lacistema coriaceum A. DC. =Lacistema aggregatum Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Bi Lacistema elongatum Schnizl. =Lacistema aggregatum Lacistema orinocense Baehni =Lacistema aggregatum REFERENCES Mori, S.A. 2002. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 362-363. Raechal, L.J. 1999. Lacistemaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 676-677. Sleumer, H.O. 1980. Flacourtiaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 22: 1-499. Vaandrager, G. 1938. Lacistemaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 258-261. LAMIACEAE R.M. Harley Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze [South Asian exotic] GU Eriope crassipes Benth. AM FG Eriope crassipes subsp. crassipes AM FG Hypenia salzmannii (Benth.) Harley BO GU Hyptidendron arboreum (Benth.) Harley BO GU Hyptis atrorubens Poit. AM BO GU SU FG Hyptis brachiata Briq. AM BO Hyptis brevipes Poit. [frequently confused with H. lanceolata, fide Harley] BO DA SU FG Hyptis capitata Jacq. BO FG? Hyptis colubrimontis Epling & Jativa [=Hyptis pyriformis var. yutajeensis| AM Hyptis conferta Pohl ex Benth. AM BO Hyptis conferta var. angustata (Briq.) Pool & Harley AM BO Hyptis dilatata Benth. AM BO GU Hyptis guanchezii Harley AM Hyptis hirsuta Kunth BO GU SU Hyptis huberi Harley AM Hyptis laciniata Benth. AM BO GU Hyptis lacustris A. St.-Hil. ex Benth. AM BO GU Hyptis lanceolata Pott. AM BO DA GU SU FG Hyptis lantanifolia Poit. AM BO GU SU FG Hyptis luticola Epling AM Hyptis microphylla Pohl ex Benth. BO GU SU Hyptis mutabilis (Rich.) Briq. AM BO SU FG Hyptis pachycephala Epling FG Hyptis parkeri Benth. AM BO GU SU FG Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit. BO DA GU SU? FG Hyptis pulegioides Pohl ex Benth. GU Hyptis pyriformis Epling & Jativa AM BO Hyptis pyriformis var. pyriformis AM BO Hyptis pyriformis var. yutajeensis Harley AM Hyptis recurvata Pott. AM BO GU SU FG Hyptis spicigera Lam. GU FG Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. AM BO DA GU FG Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) W.T. Aiton DA GU SU FG Leonurus japonicus Houtt. [naturalized] DA GU SU FG Marsypianthes chamaedrys (Vahl) Kuntze BO DA GU SU FG Ocimum americanum L. GU SU Ocimum campechianum Mill. AM BO DA GU SU FG Ocimum gratissimum L. [naturalized] SU Scutellaria leucantha Loes. FG Scutellaria purpurascens Sw. BO Scutellaria uliginosa A. St.-Hil. ex Benth. FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Ballota suaveolens L. =Hyptis suaveolens Clinopodium chamaedrys Vah\ =Marsypianthes chamaedrys Eriope nudiflora Kunth ex Benth. =Eriope crassipes Hyptis americana (Aubl.) Urb. =Hyptis spicigera Hyptis arborea Benth. =Hyptidendron arboreum Hyptis belizensis Lundell =Hyptis conferta var. angustata 322 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Hyptis brevipes var. serrata Brig. =Hyptis brevipes Hyptis canescens Kunth =Hyptis mutabilis Hyptis conferta var. angustifolia Benth. ex Epling [nom. illeg.] =Hyptis conferta var. angustata Hyptis constricta Briq. =Hyptis conferta var. angustata Hyptis crenata var. angustifolia Benth. ex Seem. =Hyptis dilatata Hyptis excelsa M. Martens & Galeotti =Hyptis conferta var. angustata Hyptis ferruginea Benth. =Hyptis conferta var. angustata Hyptis jurgensenii Brig. =Hyptis conferta var. angustata Hyptis jurgensenii var. angustata Brig. =Hyptis conferta var. angustata Hyptis lanicephala Epling & Jativa =Hyptis dilatata Hyptis lundii Benth. =Hyptis conferta var. angustata Hyptis micrantha Pohl ex Benth. =Hyptis mutabilis Hyptis mutabilis var. canescens (Kunth) Brig. =Hyptis mutabilis Hyptis parkeri var. verbenifolia (J.A. Schmidt ex Mart.) Epling =Hyptis parkeri Hyptis polystachya Kunth =Hyptis mutabilis Hyptis radiata Willd. [not in flora area] =Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners Hyptis recurvata var. megacephala Benth. =Hyptis recurvata Hyptis salzmannii Benth. =Hypenia salzmannii Hyptis spicata Poit. =Hyptis mutabilis Hyptis verbenifolia J.A. Schmidt ex Mart. =Hyptis parkeri Leonurus heterophyllus Sweet =Leonurus japonicus Leonurus sibiricus auct. non L. 1753 =Leonurus japonicus Marsypianthes hyptoides Mart. ex Benth. =Marsypianthes chamaedrys Mesosphaerum atrorubens (Poit.) Kuntze =Hyptis atrorubens Mesosphaerum brevipes (Poit.) Kuntze =Hyptis brevipes Mesosphaerum capitatum (Jacq.) Kuntze =Hyptis capitata Mesosphaerum confertum (Pohl ex Benth.) Kuntze =Hyptis conferta Mesosphaerum dilatatum (Benth.) Kuntze =Hyptis dilatata Mesosphaerum excelsum (M. Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze =Hyptis conferta var. angustata Mesosphaerum hirsutum (Kunth) Kuntze =Hyptis hirsuta Mesosphaerum laciniatum (Benth.) Kuntze =Hyptis laciniata Mesosphaerum lacustre (St.-Hil. ex Benth.) Kuntze =Hyptis lacustris Mesosphaerum lanceolatum (Poir.) Kuntze =Hyptis lanceolata Mesosphaerum lantanifolium (Poit.) Kuntze =Hyptis lantanifolia Mesosphaerum microphyllum (Pohl ex Benth.) Kuntze =Hyptis microphylla Mesosphaerum mutabile (Rich.) Kuntze =Hyptis mutabilis Mesosphaerum parkeri (Benth.) Kuntze =Hyptis parkeri Mesosphaerum pectinatum (L.) Kuntze =Hyptis pectinata Mesosphaerum recurvatum (Poit.) Kuntze =Hyptis recurvata Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.) Kuntze =Hyptis suaveolens Nepeta mutabilis Rich. =Hyptis mutabilis Nepeta pectinata L. =Hyptis pectinata Ocimum micranthum Willd. =Ocimum campechianum Phlomis nepetifolia L. =Leonotis nepetifolia REFERENCES Epling, C. 1935-1937. Synopsis of the South American Labiatae. Repert. Sp. Nov. Beth. 85: 1-341. Epling, C. 1949. Revision del género Hyptis (Labiatae). Rev. Mus. La Plata (Sect. Bot.) 7: 153-497. Harley, R.M. 1988. Revision of generic limits in Hyptis Jacq. (Labiatae) and its allies. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98: 87-95. Harley, R.M. 1999. Lamiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 678-700. Harley, R.M. 1999. Lamiaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 363-369. Kostermans, A.J.GH. 1936. Labiatae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 334-353. Kostermans, A.J.GH. 1937. Labiatae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 498. LAURACEAE J.G. Rohwer, H. van der Werff Aiouea benthamiana Mez AM BO Aiouea guianensis Aubl. BO GU SU RG Aiouea impressa (Meisn.) Kosterm. FG Aiouea laevis (Mart.) Kosterm. BO GU SU FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Aiouea longipetiolata van der Werff Aiouea maguireana (C.K. Allen) S.S. Renner Aiouea myristicoides Mez Aiouea opaca van der Werff Aniba affinis (Meisn.) Mez Aniba burchellii Kosterm. Aniba canelilla (Kunth) Mez Aniba cinnamomiflora C.K. Allen Aniba citrifolia (Nees) Mez Aniba cylindriflora Kosterm. Aniba excelsa Kosterm. Aniba ferruginea Kubitzki Aniba guianensis Aubl. Aniba hostmanniana (Nees) Mez Aniba hypoglauca Sandwith Aniba jenmanii Mez Aniba kappleri Mez Aniba megaphylla Mez Aniba panurensis (Meisn.) Mez Aniba parviflora (Meisn.) Mez Aniba percoriacea C.K. Allen Aniba permollis (Nees) Mez Aniba riparia (Nees) Mez Aniba rosaeodora Ducke Aniba taubertiana Mez Aniba terminalis Ducke Aniba williamsii O.C. Schmidt Beilschmiedia curviramea (Meisn.) Kosterm. Beilschmiedia hexanthera van der Werff Cassytha filiformis L. Chlorocardium rodiei (R.H. Schomb.) Rohwer, H.G. Richt. & van der Werff Cinnamomum cinnamomifolium (Kunth) Kosterm. [recorded from FG in error, but perhaps expected in GU] Cinnamomum semecarpifolium (Meisn.) Kosterm. Cinnamomum triplinerve (Ruiz & Pav.) Kosterm. Cryptocarya guianensis Meisn. Cryptocarya maroniensis Benoist Dicypellium caryophyllaceum (Mart.) Nees Endlicheria anomala (Nees) Mez Endlicheria arunciflora (Meisn.) Mez Endlicheria bracteolata (Meisn.) C.K. Allen Endlicheria canescens Chanderbali Endlicheria chalisea Chanderbali Endlicheria dictifarinosa C.K. Allen Endlicheria directonervia C.K. Allen Endlicheria gracilis Kosterm. Endlicheria macrophylla (Meisn.) Mez Endlicheria multiflora (Mig.) Mez Endlicheria nilssonii C.K. Allen Endlicheria paradoxa Mez Endlicheria punctulata (Mez) C.K. Allen Endlicheria pyriformis (Nees) Mez Endlicheria reflectens (Nees) Mez Endlicheria rubriflora Mez Endlicheria sericea Nees Endlicheria aff. szyszylowiczii Mez Endlicheria szyszylowiczii Mez Endlicheria vinotincta C.K. Allen Kubitzkia macrantha (Kosterm.) van der Werff Kubitzkia mezii (Kosterm.) van der Werff Licaria armeniaca (Nees) Kosterm. Licaria aurea (Huber) Kosterm. Licaria aureosericea van der Werff Licaria brasiliensis (Nees) Kosterm. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU? 323 FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 324 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Licaria camara (R.H. Schomb.) Kosterm. Licaria cannella (Meisn.) Kosterm. Licaria cannella subsp. tenuicarpa (Kosterm. ex Rodrigues) Kurz Licaria chrysophylla (Meisn.) Kosterm. Licaria debilis (Mez) Kosterm. Licaria dolichantha Kurz Licaria guianensis Aubl. Licaria macrophylla (A.C. Sm.) Kosterm. Licaria martiniana (Mez) Kosterm. Licaria multiflora (Kosterm.) Kosterm. Licaria oppositifolia (Nees) Kosterm. Licaria pachycarpa (Meisn.) Kosterm. Licaria polyphylla (Nees) Kosterm. Licaria rufotomentosa van der Werff Licaria subbullata Kosterm. Licaria tomentosa van der Werff ‘ Licaria trinervis van der Werff Licaria vernicosa (Mez) Kosterm. Mezilaurus itauba (Meisn.) Taub. ex Mez Mezilaurus lindaviana Schwacke & Mez Mezilaurus sprucei (Meisn.) Taub. ex Mez Mezilaurus thoroflora van der Werff Nectandra amazonum Nees Nectandra aurea Rohwer Nectandra cissiflora Nees Nectandra cuspidata Nees Nectandra fulva Rohwer Nectandra globosa (Aubl.) Mez Nectandra hihua (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohwer Nectandra lineata (Kunth) Rohwer Nectandra martinicensis Mez Nectandra paucinervia Coe-Teix. Nectandra pearcei Mez Nectandra pichurim (Kunth) Mez Nectandra pulverulenta Nees Nectandra purpurea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez Nectandra reticulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez Nectandra ruforamula Rohwer Nectandra sanguinea Rol. ex Rottb. Ocotea aciphylla (Nees & Mart. ex Nees) Mez Ocotea adenotrachelium (Nees) Mez Ocotea aff. amazonica (Meisn.) Mez [name of uncertain application] Ocotea argyrophylla Ducke Ocotea atrata C.K. Allen Ocotea basirecurva C.K. Allen Ocotea bijuga (Rottb.) Bernardi [=Ocotea neesiana? | Ocotea bofo Kunth Ocotea bracteosa (Meisn.) Mez Ocotea canaliculata (Rich.) Mez Ocotea caracasana (Nees) Mez Ocotea ceanothifolia (Nees) Mez Ocotea cernua (Nees) Mez [s.1.] Ocotea cinerea van der Werff Ocotea commutata (Nees) Mez Ocotea cowaniana C.K. Allen Ocotea crassifolia (Nees) Mez [Mt. Roraima] Ocotea cujumary Matt. Ocotea cymbarum Kunth Ocotea debilis Mez Ocotea depauperata C.K. Allen Ocotea diffusa van der Werff Ocotea discrepens C.K. Allen Ocotea divaricata (Nees) Mez Ocotea duidensis Moldenke AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG RG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG EG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Ocotea endlicheriopsis Mez Ocotea erectifolia (C.K. Allen) van der Werff Ocotea esmeraldana Moldenke Ocotea fasciculata (Nees) Mez Ocotea fendleri (Meisn.) Rohwer Ocotea flavantha van der Werff Ocotea floribunda (Sw.) Mez Ocotea glabra van der Werff Ocotea glaucophylla Moldenke Ocotea glomerata (Nees) Mez Ocotea gracilis (Meisn.) Mez Ocotea guianensis Aubl. Ocotea guianensis var. guianensis Ocotea guianensis var. subsericea Kosterm. Ocotea hemsleyana Mez Ocotea huberi van der Werff Ocotea indirectinervia C.K. Allen Ocotea javitensis (Kunth) Pittier Ocotea julianii van der Werff Ocotea laticostata C.K. Allen Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw.) Laness. Ocotea liesneri van der Werff Ocotea longifolia Kunth Ocotea megacarpa van der Werff Ocotea mucronata (Poir.) Kosterm. Ocotea myriantha (Meisn.) Mez Ocotea neblinae C.K. Allen Ocotea neesiana (Miq.) Kosterm. [see also Ocotea bijuga| Ocotea nigra Benoist Ocotea nilssonii C.K. Allen Ocotea oblonga (Meisn.) Mez Ocotea pauciflora (Nees) Mez Ocotea percurrens Vicentini Ocotea perrobusta (C.K. Allen) Rohwer Ocotea petalanthera (Meisn.) Mez Ocotea puberula (Rich.) Nees Ocotea revoluta Moldenke Ocotea rhodophylla Vicentini Ocotea roseopedunculata van der Werff Ocotea rubrinervis Mez Ocotea rufovestita Ducke Ocotea sanariapensis Lasser Ocotea sandwithii Kosterm. Ocotea scabrella van der Werff Ocotea scandens Kosterm. Ocotea schomburgkiana (Nees) Mez Ocotea sp. A Ocotea splendens (Meisn.) Baill. Ocotea subterminalis van der Werff Ocotea tillettsiana C.K. Allen Ocotea tomentella Sandwith Ocotea tomentosa van der Werff Ocotea venosa Gleason Ocotea wurdackiana C.K. Allen Ocotea yutajensis C.K. Allen Persea americana Mill. {cultivated, occasionally escaping] Persea areolatocostae (C.K. Allen) van der Werff Persea caerulea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez Persea croatii van der Werff Persea croizatii van der Werff Persea fastigiata Kopp Persea fluviatilis van der Werff Persea grandiflora Kopp Persea jenmanii Mez AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU B25) FG FG FG FG FG EG: FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 326 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Persea julianae van der Werff Persea maguirei Kopp AM Persea nivea Mez Persea perseiphylla (C.K. Allen) van der Werff AM Persea pseudofasciculata Kopp AM Persea steyermarkii C.K. Allen AM Pleurothyrium amapaense C.K. Allen AM Rhodostemonodaphne celiana (C.K. Allen) Rohwer AM Rhodostemonodaphne crenaticupula Madrinan Rhodostemonodaphne elephantopus Madrinan Rhodostemonodaphne kunthiana (Nees) Rohwer AM BO Rhodostemonodaphne leptoclada Madrinan Rhodostemonodaphne miranda (Sandwith) Rohwer Rhodostemonodaphne mirecolorata (C.K. Allen) Rohwer Rhodostemonodaphne morii Madrinan Rhodostemonodaphne praeclara (Sandwith) Madrinan AM BO DA Rhodostemonodaphne revolutifolia Madrinan Rhodostemonodaphne rufovirgata Madrinan Rhodostemonodaphne saiilensis Madrinan Rhodostemonodaphne scandens Madrinan Rhodostemonodaphne steyermarkiana (C.K. Allen) van der Werff BO Sextonia rubra (Mez) van der Werff BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Acrodiclidium anacardioides Meisn. =Mezilaurus itauba Acrodiclidium aubletii Kosterm. =Licaria guianensis Acrodiclidium brasiliense Nees =Licaria brasiliensis Acrodiclidium canella (Meisn.) Mez =Licaria cannella Acrodiclidium cayennense (Meisn.) Mez =Licaria cannella Acrodiclidium chrysophyllum Meisn. =Licaria chrysophylla Acrodiclidium debile Mez =Licaria debilis Acrodiclidium guianense Nees =Licaria polyphylla Acrodiclidium guianense var. caudatum Meisn. =Licaria polyphylla Acrodiclidium itauba Meisn. =Mezilaurus itauba Acrodiclidium kunthiana Nees =Rhodostemonodaphne kunthiana Acrodiclidium macrophyllum A.C. Sm. =Licaria macrophylla Acrodiclidium martinianum Mez =Licaria martiniana Acrodiclidium meissneri Mez =Licaria polyphylla Acrodiclidium oppositifolium Nees =Licaria oppositifolia Acrodiclidium rigidum Kosterm. =Licaria chrysophylla Acrodiclidium sprucei Meisn. =Mezilaurus sprucei Aiouea demerarensis Kosterm. =Aiouea guianensis Aiouea densiflora Nees =Aiouea laevis Aiouea pernitida C.K. Allen =Aiouea myristicoides Aiouea perrobusta C.K. Allen =Ocotea perrobusta Aiouea schomburgkii Meisn. =Aiouea guianensis Ampelodaphne arunciflora Meisn. =Endlicheria arunciflora Ampelodaphne dasyantha Meisn. =Endlicheria multiflora Ampelodaphne macrophylla Meisn. =Endlicheria macrophylla Aniba castanea C.K. Allen =Aniba jenmanil Aniba duckei Kosterm. =Aniba rosaeodora Aniba firmula (Nees & Mart.) Mez [not in flora area] Aniba gonggrijpii Kosterm. =Aniba panurensis Aniba koumaroucapa Kosterm. =Aniba megaphylla Aniba mas Kosterm. =Aniba panurensis Aniba muca (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez [not in flora area] Aniba muelleriana Mez =Aniba citrifolia Aniba murcana C.K. Allen =Aniba williamsii Aniba ovalifolia Mez =Aniba hypoglauca Aniba pittieri O.C. Schmidt =Aniba hostmanniana Aniba riparia auct. non (Nees) Mez.: sensu C.K. Allen, Mem. New York Bot. Gar =Aniba kappleri Aniba salicifolia (Nees) Mez =Aniba guianensis Aniba sericea (Nees) Brooks =Endlicheria sericea Aniba simulans C.K. Allen =Aniba taubertiana Aniba trinitatis (Meisn.) Mez =Aniba citrifolia GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG. FG FG FG FG FG BG FG RG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 327 Aydendron affine Meisn. =Aniba affinis Aydendron cannella Meisn. =Licaria cannella Aydendron citrifolium Nees =Aniba citrifolia Aydendron curvirameum Meisn. =Beilschmiedia curviramea Aydendron hostmannianum Nees =Aniba hostmanniana Aydendron panurense Meisn. =Aniba panurensis Aydendron trinitatis Meisn. =Aniba citrifolia Cassytha americana Nees =Cassytha filiformis Cassytha baccifera Sol. ex J.S. Muell. (Cactaceae) =Rhipsalis baccifera Cinnamomum areolatocostae (C.K. Allen) Kosterm. =Persea areolatocostae Cinnamomum filamentosum (C.K. Allen) Kosterm. =Cinnamomum triplinerve Clinostemon maguireanum (C.K. Allen) Kurz =Mezilaurus thoroflora Cryptocarya canelilla Kunth =Aniba canelilla Cryptocarya laevis Mart. =Aiouea laevis Cryptocarya moschata Mart. [not in flora area] Cryptocarya mucronata (Poir.) Spreng. =Ocotea mucronata Cryptocarya pachycarpa Gleason =Aniba citrifolia Endlicheria endlicheriopsis (Mez) Kosterm. =Ocotea endlicheriopsis Endlicheria grandis Mez =Rhodostemonodaphne praeclara Endlicheria impressa Mez =Aiouea impressa Endlicheria levelii C.K. Allen =Endlicheria multiflora Endlicheria maguireana C.K. Allen =Aiouea maguireana Endlicheria melinonii Benoist =Endlicheria multiflora Endlicheria wurdackiana C.K. Allen =Endlicheria rubriflora Evonymodaphne armeniaca Nees =Licaria armeniaca Goeppertia anomala Nees =Endlicheria anomala Goeppertia multiflora Mig. =Endlicheria multiflora Goeppertia reflectens Nees =Endlicheria reflectens Goeppertia sericea var. bracteolata Meisn. =Endlicheria bracteolata Gymnobalanus fendleri Meisn. =Ocotea fendleri Laurus caerulea Ruiz & Pav. =Persea caerulea Laurus canaliculata Rich. =Ocotea canaliculata Laurus floribunda Sw. =Ocotea floribunda Laurus globosa Aubl. =Nectandra globosa Laurus hihua Ruiz & Pav. =Nectandra hihua Laurus javitensis Kunth =Ocotea javitensis Laurus leucoxylon Sw. =Ocotea leucoxylon Laurus puberula Rich. =Ocotea puberula Laurus reticulata Ruiz & Pav. =Nectandra reticulata Laurus triplinervis Ruiz & Pav. =Cinnamomum triplinerve Licaria appelii (Mez) Kosterm. =Licaria guianensis Licaria cayennensis (Meisn.) Kosterm. =Licaria cannella Licaria cymbarum (Kunth) Pittier =Ocotea cymbarum Licaria foveolata (Mez) Lemée =Licaria martiniana Licaria maguireana C.K. Allen =Mezilaurus thoroflora Licaria martiniana auct. non (Mez) Kosterm.: sensu C.K. Allen, Mem. New York Bot. G =Licaria oppositifolia Licaria meissneri (Mez) Kosterm. =Licaria polyphylla Licaria rigida (Kosterm.) Kosterm. =Licaria chrysophylla Licaria schultesii C.K. Allen =Licaria macrophylla Licaria simulans C.K. Allen =Licaria vernicosa Licaria wilhelminensis C.K. Allen =Licaria subbullata Mespilodaphne ceanothifolia Nees =Ocotea ceanothifolia Mespilodaphne myriantha Meisn. =Ocotea myriantha Mespilodaphne oblonga Meisn. =Ocotea oblonga Mezilaurus anacardioides (Meisn.) Taub. ex Mez =Mezilaurus itauba Mezilaurus maguireana C.K. Allen =Mezilaurus sprucei Mezilaurus wurdackiana C.K. Allen =Mezilaurus lindaviana Misanteca maguireana (Allen) Lundell =Mezilaurus thoroflora Nectandra ambigua Meisn. =Nectandra amazonum Nectandra angustifolia (Schrad.) Nees [not in flora area] Nectandra barcellensis Meisn. =Ocotea cymbarum Nectandra bredemeyeriana Nees =Nectandra hihua Nectandra canescens Nees [not in flora area] Nectandra cymbarum (Kunth) Nees =Ocotea cymbarum 328 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Nectandra glandulifolia Lasser =Nectandra martinicensis Nectandra grandis (Mez) Kosterm. =Rhodostemonodaphne praeclara Nectandra guianensis Meisn. =Nectandra sanguinea Nectandra kaburiensis Kosterm. =Nectandra pearcei Nectandra kunthiana (Nees) Kosterm. =Rhodostemonodaphne kunthiana Nectandra laurel Nees [not in flora area] Nectandra leucantha var. attenuata Meisn. =Nectandra hihua Nectandra leucantha var. guianensis Meisn. =Nectandra hihua Nectandra lucida Nees (1833) [not in flora area] =Endlicheria paniculata (Spreng.) Macbr. Nectandra lucida Nees (1836) =Nectandra hihua Nectandra magnoliifolia Meisn. [not in flora area] =Nectandra canescens Nees Nectandra maguireana C.K. Allen [not in flora area] Nectandra meyeriana Lasser =Rhodostemonodaphne kunthiana Nectandra miranda Sandwith =Rhodostemonodaphne miranda Nectandra mollis (Kunth) Nees =Nectandra reticulata Nectandra neesiana Miq. =Ocotea neesiana Nectandra olivacea Lasser =Nectandra cuspidata Nectandra pallida Nees =Nectandra amazonum Nectandra pisi Miq. =Nectandra globosa Nectandra pittieri Lasser =Nectandra reticulata Nectandra polyphylla Nees =Licaria polyphylla Nectandra praeclara Sandwith =Rhodostemonodaphne praeclara Nectandra rhynchophylla Meisn. =Ocotea aciphylla Nectandra rubra (Mez) C.K. Allen =Sextonia rubra Nectandra schomburgkii Meisn. =Nectandra hihua Nectandra spumea Kubitzki =Ocotea esmeraldana Nectandra surinamensis Mez =Nectandra cissiflora Nectandra vaga Meisn. =Nectandra globosa Nectandra viburnoides Meisn. [not in flora area] Nectandra willdenoviana Nees =Nectandra hihua Ocotea abbreviata Schwacke & Mez [not in flora area] Ocotea aciphylla var. chimantaensis C.K. Allen =Ocotea aciphylla Ocotea acutangula (Miq.) Mez =Ocotea leucoxylon Ocotea barcellensis (Meisn.) Mez =Ocotea cymbarum Ocotea budowskiana Bernardi =Ocotea erectifolia Ocotea castanea C.K. Allen =Ocotea schomburgkiana Ocotea caudata (Nees) Mez =Ocotea cernua Ocotea celiana C.K. Allen =Rhodostemonodaphne celiana Ocotea costulata (Nees) Mez =QOcotea aciphylla Ocotea cuprea (Meisn.) Mez =Ocotea oblonga Ocotea directoramea C.K. Allen =Ocotea debilis Ocotea dissimilis C.K. Allen =Ocotea splendens Ocotea duotincta C.K. Allen =Ocotea leucoxylon Ocotea fallax (Miq.) Mez =Ocotea neesiana Ocotea ferruginea auct. non (Meisn.) Mez 1889: sensu Bernardi, Candollea 30: 261. =Rhodostemonodaphne steyermarkiana Ocotea finium C.K. Allen =Ocotea aciphylla Ocotea firmula Mart. [nomen nudum |][not in flora area] =Aniba firmula (Nees) Mez Ocotea florulenta (Meisn.) Mez =Ocotea neesiana Ocotea fulvifolia C.K. Allen =Ocotea aciphylla Ocotea glandulosa Lasser =Ocotea fendleri Ocotea glaucina (Meisn.) Mez [not in flora area] =Ocotea notata (Nees) Mez Ocotea globifera Mez =Ocotea splendens Ocotea indecora (Schott) Mez [not in flora area] Ocotea jenmanii Mez [nomen nudum] Ocotea kunthiana (Nees) Mez =Rhodostemonodaphne kunthiana Ocotea lasseriana C.K. Allen =Ocotea leucoxylon Ocotea laxiflora (Meisn.) Mez =Ocotea pauciflora Ocotea lineata Kunth =Nectandra lineata Ocotea maguireana C.K. Allen =Ocotea aciphylla Ocotea marowynensis (Mig.) Mez =Ocotea cernua Ocotea martiniana (Nees) Mez =Ocotea puberula Ocotea mirecolorata C.K. Allen =Rhodostemonodaphne mirecolorata Ocotea opifera Mart. =Ocotea longifolia Ocotea pendula (Poepp.) Engl. [momen nudum] Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 329 Ocotea perseiphylla C.K. Allen =Persea perseiphylla Ocotea persulcata C.K. Allen =Ocotea leucoxylon Ocotea pichurim Kunth =Nectandra pichurim Ocotea pubescens (Nees) Mez [not in flora area] Ocotea punctulata Mez =Endlicheria punctulata Ocotea punctulata auct. non Mez. 1889: sensu C.K. Allen, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. =Ocotea cernua Ocotea rhynchophylla (Meisn.) Mez =Ocotea aciphylla Ocotea rodiei (R.H. Schomb.) Mez =Chlorocardium rodiei Ocotea roraimae auct. non Mez 1920 =Licaria tomentosa Ocotea roraimae Mez =Ocotea aciphylla Ocotea rubra Mez =Sextonia rubra Ocotea sericiflora C.K. Allen =Ocotea aciphylla Ocotea simulans C.K. Allen =Endlicheria anomala Ocotea steyermarkiana C.K. Allen =Rhodostemonodaphne steyermarkiana Ocotea subalveolata C.K. Allen =Ocotea schomburgkiana Ocotea subglabra Benoist =Ocotea puberula Ocotea urophylla (Meisn.) Mez =Ocotea cernua Ocotea vernicosa Mez =Licaria vernicosa Ocotea wachenheimii Benoist =Ocotea floribunda Oreodaphne aciphylla Nees & Mart. ex Nees =Ocotea aciphylla Oreodaphne adenotrachelium Nees =Ocotea adenotrachelium Oreodaphne amazonica Meisn. =Ocotea amazonica Oreodaphne bracteosa Meisn. =Ocotea bracteosa Oreodaphne caudata Nees =Ocotea cernua Oreodaphne cernua Nees =Ocotea cernua Oreodaphne costulata Nees =Ocotea aciphylla Oreodaphne crassifolia Nees =Ocotea crassifolia Oreodaphne diospyrifolia Meisn. var. incompta Meisn. =Ocotea pauciflora Oreodaphne fasciculata Nees =Ocotea fasciculata Oreodaphne florulenta Meisn. =Ocotea neesiana Oreodaphne glomerata Nees =Ocotea glomerata Oreodaphne gracilis Meisn. =Ocotea gracilis Oreodaphne guianensis var. aurea Meisn. =Ocotea guianensis Oreodaphne hostmanniana Miq. =Ocotea puberula Oreodaphne martiniana Nees =Ocotea puberula Oreodaphne pauciflora Nees =Ocotea pauciflora Oreodaphne schomburgkiana Nees =Ocotea schomburgkiana Oreodaphne semecarpifolia Meisn. =Cinnamomum semecarpifolium Oreodaphne splendens Meisn. =Ocotea splendens Persea cinnamonifolia Kunth =Cinnamomum triplinerve Persea coriacea Kosterm. [type based on mixed collection fide van der Werff] Persea fastigiata var. pilosa Kopp =Persea fastigiata Persea lignitepala Lasser =Persea caerulea Persea sprucei Kosterm. =Cinnamomum semecarpifolium Phoebe areolatocostae C.K. Allen =Persea areolatocostae Phoebe cinnamomifolia (Kunth) Nees =Cinnamomum triplinerve Phoebe erectifolia C.K. Allen =Ocotea erectifolia Phoebe filamentosa C.K. Allen =Cinnamomum triplinerve Phoebe semecarpifolia (Meisn.) Mez =Cinnamomum semecarpifolium Phoebe steyermarkiana C.K. Allen =Ocotea julianii Pleurothyrium cowaniana C.K. Allen =Rhodostemonodaphne kunthiana Pleurothyrium cowanianum C.K. Allen =Rhodostemonodaphne kunthiana Rhodostemonodaphne grandis (Mez) Rohwer =Rhodostemonodaphne praeclara Strychnodaphne puberula var. truncata Meisn. =Ocotea puberula Systemonodaphne geminiflora Mez =Kubitzkia mezii Systemonodaphne macrantha Kosterm. =Kubitzkia macrantha Systemonodaphne mezii Kosterm. =Kubitzkia mezii REFERENCES Allen, C.K. 1964. Lauraceae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 5. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(5): 1-278. Allen, C.K. 1965. Lauraceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 6. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 1-285. 330 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Lauraceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 451- 484. Kostermans, A.J.GH. 1936-1938. Revision of the Lauraceae. Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 33: 719-757 (I), 34: 500-609 (ID), 35: 56-129 (III), 35: 834-931 (V). Kostermans, A.J.G.H. 1936. Lauraceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 244-337. Kostermans, A.J.GH. 1939. Lauraceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 481-487. Kubitzki, K. & S. Renner. 1982. Lauraceae I (Aniba and Aiouea). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 31: 1-124. Rohwer, J.G. 1986. Prodromus einer Monographie der Gattung Ocotea Aubl., sensu lato. Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 20: 3- 278. Rohwer, J.G. 1993. Lauraceae: Nectandra. Flora Neotrop. Monogr. 60: 1-332. Rohwer, J.G, H.G. Richter, & H. van der Werff. 1991. Two new genera of neotropical Lauraceae and critical remarks on the generic delimitation. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 388-400. Werff, H. van der. 1986. Kubitzkia van der Werff, a new name for a genus of neotropical Lauraceae. Taxon 35(1): 164-166. Werff, H. van der. 1987. A revision of Mezilaurus. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 153-182. Werff, H. van der. 1991. A key to the genera of Lauraceae in the New World. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 377-387. Werff, H. van der. 1995. Two new species df Lauraceae from central French Guiana. Brittonia 47(4): 372-375. Werff, H. van der. 1997. Sextonia, a new genus of Lauraceae from South America. Novon 7(4):436-439. Werff, H. van der. 2002. Lauraceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 370-384. Werff, H. van der & J.G Rohwer. 1999. Lauraceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 700-750. LECYTHIDACEAE S.A. Mori, G.T. Prance Allantoma lineata (Mart. ex O. Berg) Miers AM Asteranthos brasiliensis Desf. AM Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl. AM GU SU FG Corythophora amapaensis Pires ex S.A. Mori & Prance FG Corythophora labriculata (Eyma) S.A. Mori & Prance SU Corythophora rimosa W.A. Rodrigues SU FG Corythophora rimosa subsp. rubra S.A. Mori SU FG Couratari calycina Sandwith GU FG Couratari gloriosa Sandwith GU SU FG Couratari guianensis Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Couratari multiflora (Sm.) Eyma BO DA GU SU FG Couratari oblongifolia Ducke & R. Knuth GU SU FG Couratari oligantha A.C. Sm. AM GU Couratari riparia Sandwith GU Couratari sandwithii Prance BO SU Couratari stellata A.C. Sm. AM GU SU 1G: Couratari tenuicarpa A.C. Sm. SU Couroupita guianensis Aubl. BO DA GU SU FG Eschweilera alata A.C. Sm. BO GU FG Eschweilera apiculata (Miers) A.C. Sm. SU FG Eschweilera boltenii S.A. Mori GU SU Eschweilera bracteosa (Poepp. ex O. Berg) Miers AM Eschweilera chartaceifolia S.A. Mori FG Eschweilera collina Eyma AM BO DA GU SU FG Eschweilera congestiflora (Benoist) Eyma GU? SU FG Eschweilera coriacea (DC.) S.A. Mori AM BO DA GU SU FG Eschweilera decolorans Sandwith AM BO DA GU SU FG Eschweilera eperuetorum Sandwith GU SU Eschweilera fanshawei Sandwith GU Eschweilera grandiflora (Aubl.) Sandwith FG Eschweilera laevicarpa S.A. Mori AM BO FG Eschweilera micrantha (O. Berg) Miers AM BO GU SU FG Eschweilera neblinensis S.A. Mori AM Eschweilera paniculata (O. Berg) Miers AM Eschweilera parviflora (Aubl.) Miers AM BO DA GU SU FG Eschweilera parvifolia Mart. ex DC. AM BO GU Eschweilera pedicellata (Rich.) S.A. Mori AM BO GU SU FG Eschweilera piresii S.A. Mori FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 33 Eschweilera piresii subsp. viridipetala S.A. Mori FG Eschweilera potaroensis Sandwith GU Eschweilera praeclara Sandwith GU Eschweilera revoluta S.A. Mori AM Eschweilera rionegrense S.A. Mori AM Eschweilera roraimensis S.A. Mori AM Eschweilera sagotiana Miers GU SU FG Eschweilera simiorum (Benoist) Eyma GU SU FG Eschweilera squamata S.A. Mori SU FG Eschweilera subglandulosa (Steud. ex O. Berg) Miers AM BO DA GU SU FG Eschweilera tenuifolia (O. Berg) Miers AM BO Eschweilera wachenheimii (Benoist) Sandwith GU SU FG Gustavia acuminata S.A. Mori AM Gustavia augusta L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Gustavia coriacea S.A. Mori AM Gustavia gigantophylla Sandwith GU Gustavia hexapetala (Aubl.) Sm. AM BO GU SU FG Gustavia poeppigiana O. Berg AM BO DA GU Gustavia pulchra Miers AM Lecythis alutacea (A.C. Sm.) S.A. Mori AM BO GU SU FG Lecythis brancoensis (R. Knuth) S.A. Mori GU Lecythis chartacea O. Berg AM BO DA GU SU FG Lecythis confertiflora (A.C. Sm.) S.A. Mori GU SU FG Lecythis corrugata Pott. AM BO DA GU SU FG Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata DA GU SU FG Lecythis corrugata subsp. rosea (Spruce ex O. Berg) S.A. Mori AM BO GU Lecythis holcogyne (Sandwith) S.A. Mori GU SU FG Lecythis idatimon Aubl. SU FG Lecythis persistens Sagot GU SU? aankiG Lecythis persistens subsp. aurantiaca S.A. Mori FG Lecythis persistens subsp. persistens GU SU? FG Lecythis pneumatophora S.A. Mori FG Lecythis poiteaui O. Berg SU FG Lecythis schomburgkii O. Berg GU Lecythis zabucajo Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Allantoma fagifolia (Mig. ex O. Berg) Miers =Couratari multiflora Bertholletia nobilis Miers =Bertholletia excelsa Cercophora anomala Miers =Lecythis chartacea Chytroma amara (Aubl.) Miers =Lecythis idatimon Chytroma apiculata Miers =Eschweilera apiculata Chytroma brancoensis R. Knuth =Lecythis brancoensis Chytroma chartacea (O. Berg) Miers =Lecythis chartacea Chytroma collina (Eyma) R. Knuth =Eschweilera collina Chytroma congestiflora (Benoist) R. Knuth =Eschweilera congestiflora Chytroma corrugata (Poit.) R. Knuth =Lecythis corrugata Chytroma foetida R. Knuth =Lecythis poiteaui Chytroma holcogyne (Sandwith) R. Knuth =Lecythis holcogyne Chytroma idatimon (Aubl.) Nied. =Lecythis idatimon Chytroma labriculata (Eyma) R. Knuth =Corythophora labriculata Chytroma laevicula (Miers) R. Knuth =Lecythis chartacea Chytroma marawynensis (O. Berg) Miers =Lecythis chartacea Chytroma perspicua Miers =Eschweilera pedicellata Chytroma praeclara (Sandwith) Kunth =Eschweilera praeclara Chytroma rosea (Spruce ex O. Berg) Miers =Lecythis corrugata subsp. rosea Chytroma rubiflora Miers =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata Chytroma salebrosa (O. Berg) Miers =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata Chytroma schomburgkiana (O. Berg) Miers =Lecythis schomburgkii Chytroma simiorum (Benoist) R. Knuth =Eschweilera simiorum Chytroma simiorum var. latifolia (Eyma) R. Knuth =Eschweilera simiorum Couratari coriacea Mart. ex O. Berg =Couratari multiflora Couratari fagifolia (Miq. ex O. Berg) Eyma =Couratari multiflora Couratari lineata Mart. ex O. Berg =Allantoma lineata Couratari pulchra Sandwith =Couratari guianensis 332 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Couratari reticulata A.C. Sm. =Couratari stellata Couroupita guianensis var. surinamensis (Mart. ex O. Berg) Eyma =Couroupita guianensis Couroupita surinamensis Mart. ex O. Berg =Couroupita guianensis Couroupita venezuelensis R. Knuth =Couroupita guianensis Eschweilera alutacea A.C. Sm. =Lecythis alutacea Eschweilera amara (Aubl.) Nied. =Lecythis idatimon Eschweilera chaffanjonii (Benoist) R. Knuth =Eschweilera parvifolia Eschweilera chartacea (O. Berg) Eyma =Lecythis chartacea Eschweilera conduplicata A.C. Sm. =Lecythis corrugata subsp. rosea Eschweilera confertiflora A.C. Sm. =Lecythis confertiflora Eschweilera confusa (Benoist) R. Knuth [momen nudum] Eschweilera corrugata (Poit.) Miers =Lecythis corrugata Eschweilera flaccida Miers =Eschweilera pedicellata Eschweilera floribunda Eyma =Eschweilera micrantha Eschweilera gracilipes (Sagot) R. Knuth =Eschweilera micrantha Eschweilera grata Sandwith =Eschweilera parviflora Eschweilera holcogyne Sandwith =Lecythis holcogyne Eschweilera idatimon (Aubl.) Nied. =Lecythis idatimon Eschweilera idatimonoides (O. Berg) Miers =Eschweilera pedicellata Eschweilera jenmanii R. Knuth =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata Eschweilera jucunda (Benoist) R. Knuth =Eschweilera sagotiana Eschweilera labriculata Eyma =Corythophora labriculata Eschweilera longipes (Poit.) Miers =Eschweilera pedicellata Eschweilera lutea (Aubl.) Miers =Lecythis idatimon Eschweilera macrophylla (O. Berg) Miers =Eschweilera pedicellata Eschweilera marawynensis (O. Berg) Nied. =Lecythis chartacea Eschweilera melinonis (Sagot) Knuth =Eschweilera sagotiana Eschweilera montana A.C. Sm. =Eschweilera parviflora Eschweilera obtecta (Miers) Nied. =Eschweilera tenuifolia Eschweilera odora (Poepp. ex O. Berg) Miers =Eschweilera coriacea Eschweilera ovalis R. Knuth =Lecythis persistens subsp. persistens Eschweilera pachycarpa Matt. [nomen nudum] Eschweilera pallida Miers =Eschweilera coriacea Eschweilera patrisii R. Knuth =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata Eschweilera persaudii R. Knuth =Lecythis alutacea Eschweilera platycarpa (Poit.) Miers =Eschweilera pedicellata Eschweilera poiteaui (O. Berg) Nied. =Lecythis poiteaui Eschweilera retroflexa (Benoist) R. Knuth =Eschweilera coriacea Eschweilera salebrosa (O. Berg) Nied. =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata Eschweilera schomburgkii (O. Berg) Nied. =Lecythis schomburgkii Eschweilera simiorum vat. latifolia Eyma =Eschweilera simiorum Eschweilera tapuya (Benoist) R. Knuth =Eschweilera sagotiana Grias aubletiana Miers =Gustavia augusta Grias tetrapetala (Aubl.) Nied. =Gustavia augusta Gustavia acuta S.A. Mori =Gustavia pulchra Gustavia augusta var. guianensis O. Berg =Gustavia augusta Gustavia augusta var. verrucosa Matt. ex O. Berg =Gustavia augusta Gustavia fastuosa Willd. =Gustavia hexapetala Gustavia fastuosa var. angustisepala O. Berg =Gustavia hexapetala Gustavia fastuosa var. latisepala O. Berg =Gustavia hexapetala Gustavia tetrapetala (Aubl.) DC. =Gustavia augusta Gustavia urceolata Poit. =Gustavia augusta Gustavia yaracuyensis Pittier =Gustavia poeppigiana Japarandiba augusta (L.) Kuntze =Gustavia augusta Japarandiba fastuosa (Willd.) Kuntze =Gustavia hexapetala Japarandiba hexapetala (Aubl.) Kuntze =Gustavia hexapetala Jugastrum christii Pittier =Eschweilera tenuifolia Jugastrum obtectum Miers =Eschweilera tenuifolia Jugastrum poiteaui (O. Berg) Miers =Lecythis poiteaui Jugastrum sifontesii Pittier =Eschweilera tenuifolia Lecythis alba S.A. Mori [nomen nudum] =Lecythis persistens subsp. persistens Lecythis amara Aub\. =Lecythis idatimon Lecythis bracteosa Poepp. ex O. Berg =Eschweilera bracteosa Lecythis chaffanjonii Benoist =Eschweilera parvifolia Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 333 Lecythis chartacea vat. calyce Sagot =Lecythis chartacea Lecythis cognata Miers =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata Lecythis congestiflora Benoist =Eschweilera congestiflora Lecythis coriacea DC. =Eschweilera coriacea Lecythis crassinoda Miers =Lecythis zabucajo Lecythis davisii Sandwith =Lecythis zabucajo Lecythis davisii var. gracilipes Eyma =Lecythis zabucajo Lecythis fagifolia Mig. ex O. Berg =Couratari multiflora Lecythis gracilipes Sagot =Eschweilera micrantha Lecythis grandiflora Aubl. =Eschweilera grandiflora Lecythis jucunda Benoist =Eschweilera sagotiana Lecythis karuaiensis Steyerm. =Lecythis alutacea Lecythis laevicula Miers =Lecythis chartacea Lecythis longipes Poit. =Eschweilera pedicellata Lecythis lutea Aubl. =Lecythis idatimon Lecythis macrophylla O. Berg =Eschweilera pedicellata Lecythis marawynensis O. Berg =Lecythis chartacea Lecythis martinii O. Berg =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata Lecythis melinonis Sagot =Eschweilera sagotiana Lecythis micrantha O. Berg =Eschweilera micrantha Lecythis multiflora Sm. =Couratari multiflora Lecythis odora Poepp. ex O. Berg =Eschweilera coriacea Lecythis paniculata O. Berg =Eschweilera paniculata Lecythis parviflora Aubl. =Eschweilera parviflora Lecythis parviflora Sagot ex Miers =Eschweilera sagotiana Lecythis pedicellata Rich. =Eschweilera pedicellata Lecythis platycarpa Poit. =Eschweilera pedicellata Lecythis racemiflora Sagot =Lecythis poiteaui Lecythis retroflexa (Benoist) R. Knuth =Eschweilera coriacea Lecythis rosea Spruce ex O. Berg =Lecythis corrugata subsp. rosea Lecythis rubicunda Miers =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata Lecythis sagotiana (Miers) Sagot =Eschweilera sagotiana Lecythis salebrosa O. Berg =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata Lecythis simiorum Benoist =Eschweilera simiorum Lecythis subglandulosa Steud. ex O. Berg =Eschweilera subglandulosa Lecythis tapuya Benoist =Eschweilera sagotiana Lecythis tenuifolia O. Berg =Eschweilera tenuifolia Lecythis tumefacta Miers =Lecythis zabucajo Lecythis venusta Miers =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata Lecythis wachenheimii Benoist =Eschweilera wachenheimii Lecythis wullschlaegeliana O. Berg =Eschweilera pedicellata Pirigara hexapetala Aubl. =Gustavia hexapetala Pirigara tetrapetala Aubl. =Gustavia augusta REFERENCES (for a more extensive bibliography, see Mori & Prance 1993) Eyma, P.J. 1934. Lecythidaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 119-155. Mori, S.A. 1999. Lecythidaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 385-397. Mori, S.A. & collaborators. 1987. The Lecythidaceae of a lowland neotropical forest: La Fumée Mountain, French Guiana. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 44: 1-190. Mori, S.A. & GT. Prance. 1990. Lecythidaceae - part II. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 21(II): 1-373. Mori, S.A. & GT. Prance. 1993. Lecythidaceae. In A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 12: 1-144. Mori, S.A. & GT. Prance. 1999. Lecythidaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 750-779. Prance, G.T. & S.A. Mori. 1979. Lecythidaceae - part I. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 21(I): 1-270. LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE G.A. Aymard C, R.C. Barneby7, P.E. Berry, R.S. Cowant, M.F. da Silva, D.M. Kearns, A. Sprada Tavares, B. Stergios, D. Velazquez, R.P. Wunderlin, N. Xena, J.L. Zarucchi Apuleia leiocarpa (Vogel) J.F. Macbr. AM BO Barnebydendron riedelii (Tul.) J.H. Kirkbr. AM 334 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Batesia floribunda Spruce ex Benth. Bauhinia aculeata L. Bauhinia bicuspidata Benth. Bauhinia breviloba Benth. Bauhinia cinnamomea DC. Bauhinia confertiflora Benth. Bauhinia coronata Benth. Bauhinia cupreonitens Ducke Bauhinia cupulata Benth. Bauhinia eilertsii Pulle Bauhinia glabra Jacq. Bauhinia guianensis Aub. Bauhinia kunthiana Vogel Bauhinia longicuspis Spruce ex Benth. Bauhinia microstachya (Raddi1) J.F. Macbr. Bauhinia outimouta Aub. [=Bauhinia guianensis? | Bauhinia poiteauana Vogel [=Bauhinia smilacina? | Bauhinia richardiana DC. Bauhinia rutilans Spruce ex Benth. Bauhinia scala-simiae Sandwith Bauhinia siqueiraei Ducke Bauhinia smilacina (Schott) Steud. Bauhinia surinamensis Amshoff [=Bauhinia guianensis? | Bauhinia ungulata L. Bocoa alterna (Benth.) R.S. Cowan Bocoa prouacensis Aubl. Bocoa viridiflora (Ducke) R.S. Cowan Brownea ariza Benth. Brownea coccinea Jacq. Brownea coccinea subsp. capitella (Jacq.) D. Velazq. & Agostini Brownea grandiceps Jacq. Brownea guianensis Klotzsch Brownea longipedicellata Huber Brownea similis R.S. Cowan Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. Caesalpinia coriaria (Jacq.) Willd. Caesalpinia granadillo Pittier Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. [cultivated; naturalized?] Campsiandra angustifolia Spruce ex Benth. Campsiandra angustifolia var. angustifolia Campsiandra angustifolia var. rosea (Poepp.) Stergios Campsiandra aymardii Stergios Campsiandra casiquiarensis Stergios Campsiandra chigo-montero Stergios Campsiandra comosa Vat. comosa Campsiandra comosa vat. surinamensis (Kleinhoonte) Stergios Campsiandra curaara Stergios Campsiandra emonensis Stergios Campsiandra ferruginea Stergios Campsiandra gomez-alvareziana Stergios Campsiandra gomez-alvareziana var. gomez-alvareziana Campsiandra gomez-alvareziana var. pusilliflora Stergios Campsiandra guayanensis Stergios Campsiandra implexicaulis Stergios Campsiandra laurifolia Benth. Campsiandra macrocarpa R.S. Cowan Campsiandra macrocarpa vat. alveolata Stergios Campsiandra macrocarpa vat. grandifolia Stergios Campsiandra macrocarpa vat. macrocarpa Campsiandra nutans Stergios Campsiandra pasibensis Stergios Campsiandra steyermarkiana Stergios Campsiandra taphornii Stergios Campsiandra velutina Stergios AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG EG, FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Campsiandra wurdackiana Stergios Cassia cowanii H.S. Irwin & Barneby Cassia cowanii var. cowanii Cassia cowanii var. guianensis (Sandwith) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Cassia fastuosa Willd. ex Benth. Cassia fastuosa var. fastuosa Cassia fistula L. [widely cultivated, occasionally escaping] Cassia grandis L. f. Cassia moschata Kunth Cassia spruceana Benth. Chamaecrista adiantifolia (Spruce ex Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista adiantifolia var. adiantifolia Chamaecrista adiantifolia var. pteridophylla (Sandwith) H.S. Irwin & Barneby [expected in SU, FG] Chamaecrista apoucouita (Aubl.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista calycioides (DC. ex Collad.) Greene Chamaecrista calycioides var. calycioides Chamaecrista desvauxii (Collad.) Killip Chamaecrista desvauxii var. brevipes (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista desvauxii var. mollissima (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista desvauxii var. piptostegia H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista desvauxii var. saxatilis (Amshoff) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista desvauxii vat. triumviralis H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista diphylla (L.) Greene Chamaecrista fagonioides (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista fagonioides var. fagonioides Chamaecrista flexuosa (L.) Greene Chamaecrista flexuosa vat. flexuosa Chamaecrista glandulosa (L.) Greene Chamaecrista glandulosa var. crystallina H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista glandulosa var. rapidarum H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista hispidula (Vahl) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista hymenaeifolia (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista kunthiana (Schltdl. & Cham.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista negrensis (H.S. Irwin) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista negrensis var. negrensis Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench Chamaecrista nictitans var. disadena (Steud.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista nictitans subsp. disadena (Steud.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista nictitans var. glabrata (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby [subsp. patellaria] {widely naturalized] Chamaecrista nictitans var. paraguariensis (Chodat & Hassl.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby [subsp. patellaria] Chamaecrista nictitans var. patellaria Kartesz & Gandhi Chamaecrista nictitans subsp. patellaria (Collad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista nictitans var. pilosa (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista nictitans var. praetexta (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby [subsp. patellaria] {expected in BO] Chamaecrista orenocensis (Spruce ex Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista pilosa (L.) Greene Chamaecrista pilosa var. pilosa Chamaecrista polystachya (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista ramosa (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista ramosa var. ramosa Chamaecrista ramosa var. ventuarensis (H.S. Irwin) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista roraimae (Benth.) Gleason Chamaecrista rotundifolia (Pers.) Greene [common weed expected in the Guianas | Chamaecrista rotundifolia var. grandiflora (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista rotundifolia var. rotundifolia Chamaecrista serpens (L.) Greene Chamaecrista serpens var. grandiflora (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista serpens vat. serpens Chamaecrista viscosa (Kunth) H.S. Irwin & Barneby AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 335 FG FG EG FG FG FG EG RG FG FG FG BG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 336 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Chamaecrista viscosa var. major (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista viscosa vat. viscosa [expected in GU?] Chamaecrista zygophylloides (Taub.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Chamaecrista zygophylloides var. deamii (Britton & Rose) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Copaifera camibar Poveda, N. Zamora & P.E. Sanchez Copaifera epunctata Amshoff Copaifera guyanensis Desf. Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. Copaifera officinalis (Jacq.) L. Copaifera pubiflora Benth. Copaifera reticulata Ducke Crudia aequalis Ducke Crudia amazonica Spruce ex Benth. Crudia aromatica (Aubl.) Willd. Crudia bracteata Benth. Crudia glaberrima (Steud.) J.F. Macbr. Crudia oblonga Benth. Crudia spicata (Aubl.) Willd. Crudia tomentosa (AubIl.) J.F. Macbr. Cynometra bauhiniifolia Benth. Cynometra bauhiniifolia var. bauhiniifolia Cynometra hostmanniana Tul. Cynometra marginata Benth. Cynometra marginata var. guianenis Dwyer Cynometra marginata var. marginata Cynometra parvifolia Tul. Cynometra spruceana Benth. Cynometra spruceana vat. procera Benth. Cynometra spruceana vat. spruceana Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf. [cultivated only?] Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwith Dicorynia guianensis Amshoff Dicorynia paraensis Benth. Dicorynia paraensis var. breviflora (Benth.) R.C. Koeppen Dicorynia paraensis var. paraensis Dicymbe altsonii Sandwith Dicymbe bernardii R.S. Cowan Dicymbe corymbosa Spruce ex Benth. Dicymbe duidae R.S. Cowan Dicymbe fraterna R.S. Cowan Dicymbe hymenaea Barneby Dicymbe jenmanii Sandwith Dicymbe mollis Barneby Dicymbe neblinensis R.S. Cowan Dicymbe paruensis R.S. Cowan Dicymbe pharangophila R.S. Cowan Dicymbe praeruptorum Barneby Dicymbe uaiparuensis R.S. Cowan [expected in GU] Dicymbe yutajensis R.S. Cowan Dimorphandra conjugata (Splitg.) Sandwith Dimorphandra cuprea Sprague & Sandwith Dimorphandra cuprea subsp. cuprea Dimorphandra cuprea subsp. ferruginea (Ducke) M.F. Silva Dimorphandra davisii Sprague & Sandwith Dimorphandra dissimilis R.S. Cowan Dimorphandra macrostachya subsp. congestiflora (Sprague & Sandwith) M.F. Silva Dimorphandra macrostachya subsp. glabrifolia (Ducke) M.F. Silva Dimorphandra macrostachya subsp. macrostachya Dimorphandra multiflora Ducke Dimorphandra pennigera Tul. Dimorphanara polyandra Benoist Dimorphandra pullei Amshoff AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG RG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG BG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield souk Dimorphandra unijuga Tul. AM Dimorphandra vernicosa Spruce ex Benth. AM Dimorphandra williamii M.F. Silva GU Dinizia excelsa Ducke [expected in FG] GU Elizabetha bicolor Ducke FG? Elizabetha coccinea M.R. Schomb. ex Benth. GU SU Elizabetha coccinea var. coccinea GU Elizabetha coccinea var. oxyphylla (Harms) R.S. Cowan GU SU Elizabetha durissima Ducke GU Elizabetha fanshawei R.S. Cowan GU Elizabetha grahamiae R.S. Cowan GU Elizabetha leiogyne Ducke AM Elizabetha macrostachya Benth. AM GU SU Elizabetha paraensis Ducke SU? FG? Elizabetha princeps M.R. Schomb. ex Benth. AM GU SU FG Eperua bijuga Mart. ex Benth. FG Eperua falcata Aubl. AM BO GU SU FG Eperua glabra R.S. Cowan GU FG? Eperua grandiflora (Aubl.) Benth. [referable to misidentified E. jenmanii ssp. GU SU FG sandwithii in Venezuela] Eperua grandiflora subsp. grandiflora SU FG Eperua grandiflora subsp. guyanensis R.S. Cowan GU FG Eperua jenmanii Oliv. BO GU SU?) FG Eperua jenmanii subsp. jenmanii BO GU SU? WEG Eperua jenmanii subsp. sandwithii R.S. Cowan BO GU Eperua leucantha Benth. AM Eperua obtusata R.S. Cowan AM Eperua purpurea Benth. AM Eperua rubiginosa Miq. GU SU FG Eperua rubiginosa var. grandiflora Pulle GU SU Eperua rubiginosa var. rubiginosa GU SU FG Eperua schomburgkiana Benth. GU SU FG Eperua sp. A AM Eperua venosa R.S. Cowan [expected in GU] BO Exostyles sp. SU Haematoxylum campechianum L. [cultivated only?] GU SU FG Heterostemon conjugatus Spruce ex Benth. AM Heterostemon ellipticus Mart. ex Benth. AM GU Heterostemon ingifolius Sandwith GU Heterostemon mazarunensis Sandwith GU Heterostemon mimosoides Desf. AM GU SU FG Heterostemon mimosoides var. complanatus R.S. Cowan SU Heterostemon mimosoides var. mimosoides AM GU SU FG Heterostemon mimosoides vat. pacimoniensis R.S. Cowan AM Heterostemon otophorus Sandwith GU Hymenaea courbaril L. AM BO GU SU FG Hymenaea courbaril var. courbaril AM BO GU SU FG Hymenaea oblongifolia Huber GU FG? Hymenaea oblongifolia var. davisii (Sandwith) Lee & Langenh. GU Hymenaea oblongifolia var. oblongifolia GU FG? Hymenaea oblongifolia var. palustris (Ducke) Lee & Langenh. [expected in GU SU, FG] Hymenaea parvifolia Huber BO Jacqueshuberia brevipes Barneby GU Jacqueshuberia pustulata Stergios & P.E. Berry AM Jacqueshuberia splendens Stergios & P.E. Berry AM Lecointea amazonica Ducke AM BO DA GU SU FG Macrolobium acaciifolium (Benth.) Benth. AM BO DA GU SU FG Macrolobium acrothamnos R.S. Cowan [expected in GU] BO Macrolobium amplexans (Amshoff) R.S. Cowan SU Macrolobium angustifolium (Benth.) R.S. Cowan AM BO GU SU FG Macrolobium anomalum R.S. Cowan AM Macrolobium bifolium (Aubl.) Pers. AM BO DA GU SU FG Macrolobium campestre Huber BO GU SU FG 338 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Macrolobium campestre var. arboreum R.S. Cowan Macrolobium canaliculatum Spruce ex Benth. Macrolobium canaliculatum var. canaliculatum Macrolobium canaliculatum var. strigulosum R.S. Cowan Macrolobium cataractarum R.S. Cowan Macrolobium discolor Benth. Macrolobium discolor var. discolor Macrolobium discolor var. egranulosum R.S. Cowan Macrolobium evenulosum R.S. Cowan Macrolobium exfoliatum R.S. Cowan Macrolobium furcatum Ducke [expected in GU] Macrolobium gracile Spruce ex Benth. Macrolobium gracile var. confertum (Gleason) R.S. Cowan Macrolobium gracile var. gracile Macrolobium guianense (Aubl.) Pulle Macrolobium huberianum Ducke ‘ Macrolobium huberianum var. huberianum Macrolobium huberianum var. pubirachis Amshoff Macrolobium jenmanii (Gleason) Sandwith Macrolobium limbatum Spruce ex Benth. Macrolobium limbatum var. fanshawei (R.S. Cowan) R.S. Cowan Macrolobium limbatum var. limbatum Macrolobium longeracemosum Amshoff Macrolobium longipes R.S. Cowan Macrolobium microcalyx Ducke Macrolobium molle (Benth.) R.S. Cowan Macrolobium montanum Ducke Macrolobium montanum var. potaroanum R.S. Cowan Macrolobium multijugum (DC.) Benth. Macrolobium multijugum var. multijugum Macrolobium pendulum Willd. ex Vogel Macrolobium punctatum Spruce ex Benth. Macrolobium rubrum R.S. Cowan Macrolobium savannarum R.S. Cowan Macrolobium savannarum vat. foldatsii (R.S. Cowan) P.E. Berry Macrolobium savannarum vat. savannarum Macrolobium schinifolium R.S. Cowan Macrolobium spectabile R.S. Cowan Macrolobium stenopetalum Amshoff Macrolobium suaveolens Spruce ex Benth. Macrolobium suaveolens var. pakarimense R.S. Cowan Macrolobium suaveolens var. suaveolens Macrolobium taxifolium Spruce ex Benth. Macrolobium unifoliolatum R.S. Cowan Macrolobium unifoliolatum var. unifoliolatum Macrolobium venulosum Benth. [possibly expected in GU] Macrolobium wurdackii R.S. Cowan Martiodendron elatum (Ducke) Gleason Martiodendron elatum var. elatum Martiodendron excelsum (Benth.) Gleason Martiodendron mediterraneum (Mart. ex Benth.) R.C. Koeppen Martiodendron parviflorum (Amshoff) R. Koeppen Mora excelsa Benth. Mora gonggrijpii (Kleinhoonte) Sandwith Paloue brasiliensis Ducke Paloue guianensis Aubl. Paloue induta Sandwith Paloue riparia Pulle Paloveopsis emarginata R.S. Cowan Parkinsonia aculeata L. [cultivated only?] Peltogyne floribunda (Kunth) Pittier Peltogyne lecointei Ducke Peltogyne paniculata Benth. Peltogyne paniculata subsp. paniculata AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM? AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG RG FG FG FG FG FG FG RG FG? FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Peltogyne paniculata subsp. pubescens (Benth.) M.F. Silva Peltogyne parvifolia Spruce ex Benth. Peltogyne parvifolia subsp. glabra M.F. Silva Peltogyne parvifolia subsp. parvifolia Peltogyne venosa (Vahl) Benth. Peltogyne venosa subsp. densiflora (Spruce ex Benth.) M.F. Silva Peltogyne venosa subsp. venosa Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub. Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer ex K. Heyne [cultivated only?] Recordoxylon pulcherrimum Barneby Recordoxylon speciosum (Benoist) Gazel ex Barneby Schizolobium parahyba (Vell.) S.F. Blake Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (Huber ex Ducke) Barneby Senna aculeata (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna alata (L.) Roxb. Senna atomaria (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna bacillaris (L. f.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna bacillaris vat. bacillaris Senna bacillaris var. benthamiana (J.F. Macbr.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb. Senna bicapsularis var. bicapsularis Senna chrysocarpa (Desv.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna cobanensis (Britton) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna georgica H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna hirsuta var. hirsuta Senna latifolia (G. Mey.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna ligustrina (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna lourteigiana H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna macranthera (DC. ex Collad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby [cultivated, perhaps escaping] Senna macranthera var. quadrifoliolata (Pittier) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna macrophylla (Kunth) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna macrophylla var. gigantifolia (Britton & Killip) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna multijuga (Rich.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna multijuga subsp. lindleyana (Gardner) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna multijuga var. multijuga Senna multijuga subsp. multijuga Senna multijuga var. peregrinatrix H.S. Irwin & Barneby [ssp. lindleyana] Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna occidentalis (L.) Link Senna pallida (Vahl) H.S. Irwin & Barneby [expected] Senna pallida var. pallida [expected in GU] Senna pendula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna pendula var. indecora (Kunth) Luckow Senna pendula var. meticola H.S. Irwin & Barneby [expected in BO] Senna pendula var. tenuifolia (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna pilifera (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna pilifera var. subglabra (S. Moore) H.S. Irwin & Barneby [expected in the Guianas] Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby [cultivated, perhaps escaping] Senna quinquangulata (Rich.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna quinquangulata var. quinquangulata Senna reticulata (Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna robiniifolia (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna rupununiensis H.S. Irwin & Barneby [expected in BO] Senna sandwithiana H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby [cultivated, occasionally escaping] Senna silvestris (Vell.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna silvestris var. silvestris [expected in FG] Senna sophera (L.) Roxb. Senna spectabilis (DC.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby Senna spectabilis var. spectabilis AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 339 FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 340 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Senna spinescens (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby AM BO DA Senna spinescens var. spinescens AM BO DA Senna splendida (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby [native? Widely cultivated] Senna undulata (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby AM BO Senna velutina (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby AM Senna wurdackii H.S. Irwin & Barneby AM BO Tachigali albiflora (Benoist) Zarucchi & Herend. BO DA Tachigali amplifolia (Ducke) Barneby Tachigali amplifolia (Ducke) Barneby Tachigali bracteolata Dwyer Tachigali bracteosa (Harms) Zarucchi & Pipoly Tachigali cavipes (Spruce ex Benth.) J.F. Macbr. AM Tachigali chrysophylla (Poepp.) Zarucchi & Herend. BO Tachigali davidsei Zarucchi & Herend. AM BO Tachigali dwyeri (R.S. Cowan) Zarucchi & Herend. AM Tachigali guianensis (Benth.) Zarucchi & Herend. AM BO DA Tachigali melinonii (Harms) Zarucchi & Herend. Tachigali micropetala (Ducke) Zarucchi & Pipoly Tachigali myrmecophila (Ducke) Ducke Tachigali odoratissima (Spruce ex Benth.) Zarucchi & Herend. AM Tachigali paniculata Aubl. AM BO DA Tachigali paniculata var. angustifolia (Miq.) Dwyer Tachigali paniculata var. paniculata Tachigali paniculata var. sulcata (Benoist) Dwyer Tachigali paraénsis (Huber) Barneby Tachigali physophora (Huber) Zarucchi & Herend. AM Tachigali pimichinensis (R.S. Cowan) Zarucchi & Herend. AM Tachigali plumbea Ducke AM Tachigali ptychophysca Spruce ex Benth. [expected in Venezuelan Guayana] Tachigali pubiflora Benth. Tachigali pulchra Dwyer BO Tachigali reticulosa (Dwyer) Zarucchi & Herend. AM Tachigali rigida Ducke AM Tachigali rusbyi Harms AM BO DA Tachigali schultesiana Dwyer [expected in Venezuelan Guayana] Tachigali tinctoria (Benth.) Zarucchi & Herend. Tamarindus indica L. [cultivated] BO DA Vouacapoua americana Aubl. Vouacapoua macropetala Sandwith SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Adipera bicapsularis (L.) Britton & Rose =Senna bicapsularis Adipera indecora (Kunth) Britton & Rose =Senna pendula var. indecora Adipera spiciflora Pittier =Senna bicapsularis Amphymenium mediterraneum Mart. ex Benth. =Martiodendron mediterraneum Apalatoa spicata Aubl. =Crudia spicata Apoleya leiocarpa (Vogel) Gleason =Apuleia leiocarpa Apoleya molaris (Spruce ex Benth.) Gleason =Apuleia leiocarpa Apuleia molaris Spruce ex Benth. =Apuleia leiocarpa Apuleia praecox Mart. =Apuleia leiocarpa Arouna divaricata Willd. =Dialium guianense Arouna guianensis Aubl. =Dialium guianense Bauhinia bahiensis Bong. =Bauhinia microstachya Bauhinia benthamiana Taub. =Bauhinia ungulata Bauhinia brachystachya (Benth.) Walp. =Bauhinia glabra Bauhinia bredemeyeri Vogel =Bauhinia aculeata Bauhinia chalkos R.S. Cowan =Bauhinia cupreonitens Bauhinia chrysophylla Vogel =Bauhinia guianensis Bauhinia coronata auct. non Benth.: sensu Pittier et al. =Bauhinia outimouta Bauhinia cumanensis Kunth =Bauhinia glabra Bauhinia emarginata Mill. =Bauhinia aculeata Bauhinia excisa (Griseb.) Hemsl. =Bauhinia guianensis Bauhinia glandulosa (Kunth) DC. =Bauhinia aculeata Bauhinia guianensis var. kunthiana (Vogel) Wunderlin =Bauhinia kunthiana GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 341 Bauhinia guianensis var. splendens (Kunth) Amshoff =Bauhinia guianensis Bauhinia heterophylla Kunth =Bauhinia glabra Bauhinia langsdorffiana Bong. =Bauhinia microstachya Bauhinia langsdorffiana var. bahiensis (Bong.) Benth. =Bauhinia microstachya Bauhinia longipetala (Benth.) Walp. =Bauhinia glabra Bauhinia macrostachya Benth. =Bauhinia ungulata Bauhinia microstachya vat. bahiensis (Bong.) J.F. Macbr. =Bauhinia microstachya Bauhinia miranda Pittier =Bauhinia aculeata Bauhinia mollicella S.F. Blake =Bauhinia aculeata Bauhinia mollifolia Pittier =Bauhinia aculeata Bauhinia platycalyx Benth. =Bauhinia guianensis Bauhinia punctata Jacq. [nom. illeg.] =Bauhinia glabra Bauhinia riparia Splitg. ex Benth. =Bauhinia outimouta Bauhinia rotundata Mill. =Bauhinia aculeata Bauhinia rubiginosa Bong. =Bauhinia outimouta Bauhinia schultzei Harms =Bauhinia aculeata Bauhinia speciosa Vogel, non Roxb. =Bauhinia outimouta Bauhinia spicata Vogel =Bauhinia microstachya Bauhinia splendens Kunth =Bauhinia guianensis Bauhinia splendens var. latifolia Benth. =Bauhinia guianensis Bauhinia sprucei var. acuminata Benth. =Bauhinia guianensis Bauhinia superba Steud. [nom. illeg.] =Bauhinia outimouta Bauhinia ungula Jacq. =Bauhinia aculeata Bauhinia vogeliana Steud. =Bauhinia microstachya Binaria cumanensis (Kunth) Raf. =Bauhinia glabra Brownea capitella Jacq. =Brownea coccinea subsp. capitella Brownea caurensis Pittier [nomen nudum] =Brownea similis Brownea caurensis var. major Pittier [nomen nudum] =Brownea similis Brownea latifolia Jacq. =Brownea coccinea subsp. capitella Brownea racemosa Jacq. =Brownea coccinea subsp. capitella Caesalpinia ferruginea Decne. =Peltophorum pterocarpum Caesalpinia inermis Roxb. [nomen nudum] =Peltophorum pterocarpum Caesalpinia parahyba (Vell.) Allemao =Schizolobium parahyba Campsiandra comosa Benth. [Campsiandra chigo-montero from Venezuela possibly misid. as this] =Campsiandra chigo- montero Campsiandra comosa vat. laurifolia (Benth.) Cowan =Campsiandra laurifolia Campsiandra rosea Poepp. =Campsiandra angustifolia var. rosea Cansenia ungulata (L.) Raf. =Bauhinia ungulata Cassia aculeata Benth. =Senna aculeata Cassia adiantifolia Spruce ex Benth. =Chamaecrista adiantifolia Cassia adiantifolia var. pteridophylla (Sandwith) Ducke =Chamaecrista adiantifolia var. pteridophylla Cassia aeschinomene Collad. =Chamaecrista nictitans var. glabrata Cassia alata L. =Senna alata Cassia ampliflora Steud. =Senna multijuga Cassia apoucouita Aubl. =Chamaecrista apoucouita Cassia arenaria Kunth =Chamaecrista flexuosa Cassia atomaria L. =Senna atomaria Cassia bacillaris L. f. =Senna bacillaris Cassia bauhiniifolia Kunth =Chamaecrista rotundifolia var. grandiflora Cassia bicapsularis L. =Senna bicapsularis Cassia bicapsularis var. indecora (Kunth) Benth. =Senna pendula var. indecora Cassia bicapsularis var. tenuifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Senna pendula var. tenuifolia Cassia biflora L. [ambiguous name, probably applied to Senna pallida Cassia brevipes DC. ex Collad. =Chamaecrista desvauxii var. brevipes Cassia calliantha G. Mey. =Senna multijuga Cassia calycioides DC. ex Collad. =Chamaecrista calycioides Cassia chrysocarpa Desv. =Senna chrysocarpa Cassia chrysogyne Mig. =Senna chrysocarpa Cassia cobanensis (Britton) Lundell =Senna cobanensis Cassia cultrifolia Kunth =Chamaecrista diphylla Cassia desvauxii Collad. =Chamaecrista desvauxii Cassia desvauxii var. brevipes Benth. =Chamaecrista desvauxii var. brevipes Cassia desvauxii var. mollissima Benth. =Chamaecrista desvauxii var. mollissima Cassia diphylla L. =Chamaecrista diphylla 342 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Cassia disadena Steud. =Chamaecrista nictitans subsp. disadena Cassia elliptica Kunth =Senna atomaria Cassia emarginata auct. non L. 1753 nec Isandrina emarginata auct. non (L.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson 1924 =Senna atomaria Cassia fagonioides Vogel =Chamaecrista fagonioides Cassia filipes Benth. =Chamaecrista rotundifolia var. grandiflora Cassia flavicoma var. paraguariensis Chodat & Hassl. =Chamaecrista nictitans var. paraguariensis Cassia flexuosa L. =Chamaecrista flexuosa Cassia fruticosa Mill. [not in flora area] =Senna fruticosa (Mill.) Irwin & Barneby Cassia fruticosa var. benthamiana J.F. Macbr. =Senna bacillaris var. benthamiana Cassia glandulosa L. =Chamaecrista glandulosa Cassia glandulosa var. swartzii (Wikstr.) J.F. Macbr. [not in flora area] =Chamaecrista glandulosa var. swartzii Cassia gracilis Kunth =Chamaecrista desvauxii var. triumviralis Cassia hirsuta L. =Senna hirsuta Cassia hispidula Vahl =Chamaecrista hispidula Cassia hoffmannseggii Mart. ex Benth. =Senna latifolia Cassia hymenaeifolia Benth. =Chamaecrista hymenaeifolia Cassia indecora Kunth =Senna pendula var. indecora Cassia indecora var. advena Willd. ex Vogel =Senna pendula var. indecora Cassia kunthiana Schltdl. & Cham. =Chamaecrista kunthiana Cassia latifolia G. Mey. =Senna latifolia Cassia leiandra Benth. [Guianan records erroneous, but possibly expected] Cassia leiandra var. guianensis Sandwith =Cassia cowanii var. guianensis Cassia leiantha Benth. =Chamaecrista hispidula Cassia ligustrina L. =Senna ligustrina Cassia lindleyana Gardner =Senna multijuga subsp. lindleyana Cassia lotoides Kunth =Chamaecrista hispidula Cassia lucens Vogel =Senna silvestris var. silvestris Cassia macranthera DC. ex Collad. =Senna macranthera Cassia macrophylla Kunth =Senna macrophylla Cassia maritima Willd. ex Vogel =Senna pilifera var. subglabra Cassia mimosoides L. [not in flora area] =Chamaecrista mimosoides Cassia multijuga Rich. =Senna multijuga Cassia negrensis H.S. Irwin =Chamaecrista negrensis Cassia nictitans L. =Chamaecrista nictitans Cassia obtusifolia L. =Senna obtusifolia Cassia occidentalis L. =Senna occidentalis Cassia orenocensis Spruce ex Benth. =Chamaecrista orenocensis Cassia parahyba Vell. =Schizolobium parahyba Cassia paramariboensis Miq. (Leguminosae-Faboideae) =Aeschynomene sensitiva Cassia patellaria Collad. =Chamaecrista nictitans subsp. patellaria Cassia patellaria var. glabrata Vogel =Chamaecrista nictitans var. glabrata Cassia patellaria var. longifolia Benth. =Chamaecrista nictitans subsp. patellaria Cassia patellaria var. ramosa Vogel =Chamaecrista nictitans var. patellaria Cassia pendula Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Senna pendula Cassia pennelliana Amshoff [not in flora area] =Chamaecrista nictitans var. paraguariensis Cassia pilifera Vogel =Senna pilifera Cassia pilifera var. subglabra S$. Moore =Senna pilifera var. subglabra Cassia pilosa L. =Chamaecrista pilosa Cassia polyphylla Jacq. =Senna polyphylla Cassia polystachya Benth. =Chamaecrista polystachya Cassia praetexta Vogel =Chamaecrista nictitans var. praetexta Cassia procumbens Mill. =Chamaecrista hispidula Cassia prostrata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Chamaecrista serpens Cassia pteridophylla Sandwith =Chamaecrista adiantifolia var. pteridophylla Cassia pulchra Kunth =Chamaecrista desvauxii var. mollissima Cassia quinquangulata Rich. =Senna quinquangulata Cassia racemosa Mill. [not in flora area] =Senna racemosa (Mill.) Irwin & Barneby Cassia ramosa Vogel =Chamaecrista ramosa Cassia reticulata Willd. =Senna reticulata Cassia richardiana Kunth =Senna multijuga Cassia robiniifolia Benth. =Senna robiniifolia Cassia roraimae Benth. =Chamaecrista roraimae Cassia rotundifolia Pers. =Chamaecrista rotundifolia Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 343 Cassia rotundifolia var. bauhiniifolia (Kunth) Benth. =Chamaecrista rotundifolia var. grandiflora Cassia rotundifolia var. grandiflora Benth. =Chamaecrista rotundifolia var. grandiflora Cassia sagotiana Benth. =Cassia spruceana Cassia savannarum Mig. =Chamaecrista ramosa Cassia saxatilis (Amshoff) H.S. Irwin =Chamaecrista desvauxii vat. saxatilis Cassia serpens L. =Chamaecrista serpens Cassia serpens vat. grandiflora Benth. =Chamaecrista serpens var. grandiflora Cassia siamea Lam. =Senna siamea Cassia silvestris Vell. =Senna silvestris Cassia simplex Stand|. =Chamaecrista nictitans var. paraguariensis Cassia spectabilis DC. =Senna spectabilis Cassia spinescens Vogel =Senna spinescens Cassia stenocarpa Vogel =Chamaecrista nictitans var. disadena Cassia tagera authors., auct. non L. 1753: sensu American =Chamaecrista kunthiana Cassia tarantan Kunth =Senna reticulata Cassia tenella Kunth =Chamaecrista serpens vat. grandiflora Cassia tetraphylla Martyn =Chamaecrista hispidula Cassia tetraphylla Desv. =Chamaecrista desvauxii Cassia tetraphylla var. aurivilla H.S. Irwin =Chamaecrista desvauxii var. brevipes Cassia tetraphylla var. mollissima (Benth.) H.S. Irwin =Chamaecrista desvauxii var. mollissima Cassia tetraphylla var. ramosa (Vogel) Amshoff =Chamaecrista ramosa Cassia tetraphylla var. ventuarensis H.S. Irwin =Chamaecrista ramosa vat. ventuarensis Cassia tora authors, auct. non L. 1762: sensu American nec Emelista tora auct. non (L.) Britton & Rose 1924: sensu American authors =Senna obtusifolia Cassia tora L. [not in flora area] Cassia undulata Benth. =Senna undulata Cassia uniflora Spreng. [dubious name, not in Guianas] Cassia uniflora var. ramosa (Vogel) Benth. =Chamaecrista ramosa Cassia velutina Vogel =Senna velutina Cassia viminea L. [not in flora area] =Senna viminea (L.) Irwin & Barneby Cassia virgata Rich. =Senna chrysocarpa Cassia viscosa Kunth =Chamaecrista viscosa Cassia viscosa var. major Benth. =Chamaecrista viscosa vat. major Cassia viscosopilosa Steud. =Chamaecrista viscosa var. major Cassia zygophylloides Taub. =Chamaecrista zygophylloides Cassia zygophylloides var. deamii (Britton & Rose) H.S. Irwin & Barneby =Chamaecrista zygophylloides var. deamii Cathartocarpus moschatus (Kunth) G. Don =Cassia moschata Caulotretus heterophyllus (Kunth) Warb. =Bauhinia glabra Chamaecrista aeschinomene (Collad.) Greene =Chamaecrista nictitans var. glabrata Chamaecrista bauhiniifolia (Kunth) Gleason =Chamaecrista rotundifolia var. grandiflora Chamaecrista brevipes (DC. ex Collad.) Greene =Chamaecrista desvauxii var. brevipes Chamaecrista cultrifolia (Kunth) Britton & Rose ex Britton & Killip =Chamaecrista diphylla Chamaecrista gracilis (Kunth) Pittier =Chamaecrista desvauxii var. triumviralis Chamaecrista lucesiae Pittier =Chamaecrista nictitans var. praetexta Chamaecrista nictitans var. ramosa (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby =Chamaecrista nictitans var. patellaria Chamaecrista patellaria (Collad.) Greene =Chamaecrista nictitans subsp. patellaria Chamaecrista pulchra (Kunth) Britton & Rose =Chamaecrista desvauxii var. mollissima Chamaecrista ramulosa Killip & Pittier =Chamaecrista ramosa Chamaecrista simplex Stand|. =Chamaecrista nictitans var. paraguariensis Chamaecrista tenella (Kunth) Pittier et al. =Chamaecrista serpens var. grandiflora Chamaefistula barbinervis Pittier =Senna macrophylla var. gigantifolia Chamaefistula fruticosa auct. non Cassia fruticosa Mill. 1768. =Senna bacillaris Chamaefistula gigantifolia Britton & Killip =Senna macrophylla var. gigantifolia Chamaefistula indecora (Kunth) G. Don =Senna pendula var. indecora Chamaefistula quadrifoliolata Pittier =Senna macranthera var. quadrifoliolata Chamaefistula quinquangulata (Rich.) Pittier =Senna quinquangulata Chamaefistula undulata (Benth.) Pittier =Senna undulata Chamaesenna aculeata (Benth.) Pittier =Senna aculeata Copaiba officinalis Adans. =Copaifera officinalis Copaifera jacquinii Desf. =Copaifera officinalis Copaifera martii var. pubiflora (Benth.) Benth. =Copaifera pubiflora Copaiva officinalis Jacq. =Copaifera officinalis Crudia obliqua Griseb. =Crudia glaberrima Crudia parivoa DC. =Crudia tomentosa 344 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Crudia pubescens Spruce ex Benth. =Crudia oblonga Cynometra bauhiniifolia var. grandiflora Dwyer =Cynometra bauhiniifolia var. bauhiniifolia Cynometra marginata var. guianensis Ducke =Cynometra marginata Cynometra marginata var. laevis Ducke =Cynometra marginata Cynometra microflora R.S. Cowan =Cynometra bauhiniifolia var. bauhiniifolia Dialium divaricatum (Willd.) Vahl =Dialium guianense Dicorynia breviflora Benth. =Dicorynia paraensis vat. breviflora Dicorynia spruceana Benth. =Dicorynia paraensis var. breviflora Dimorpha falcata (Aubl.) Sm. =Eperua falcata Dimorphandra congestiflora Sprague & Sandwith =Dimorphandra macrostachya subsp. congestiflora Dimorphandra excelsa (Benth.) Baill. =Mora excelsa Dimorphandra ferruginea Ducke =Dimorphandra cuprea subsp. ferruginea Dimorphandra glabrifolia Ducke =Dimorphandra macrostachya subsp. glabrifolia Dimorphanara gonggrijpii Kleinhoonte =Mora gonggrijpii Dimorphandra guianensis (R.H. Schomb. ex Benth. & Hook. f.) Baill. =Mora excelsa Dimorphandra hohenkerkii Sprague & Sandwith =Dimorphandra polyandra Dimorphanara latifolia Tul. =Dimorphandra conjugata Dimorphandra macrostachya auct. non Benth.: sensu Ducke =Dimorphandra macrostachya subsp. glabrifolia Dimorphandra mora Benth. & Hook. f. =Mora excelsa Ditremexa occidentalis (L.) Britton & Rose =Senna occidentalis Echinocassia aculeata (Benth.) Britton & Rose =Senna aculeata Elizabetha oxyphylla Harms =Elizabetha coccinea var. oxyphylla Eperua kourouensis Benoist =Eperua grandiflora Eperua stipulata Kleinhoonte =Eperua jenmanii subsp. sandwithii Grimaldia baileyorum Britton & Rose ex L.H. Bailey =Chamaecrista fagonioides Grimaldia deamii Britton & Rose =Chamaecrista zygophylloides var. deamii Grimaldia orenocensis (Spruce ex Benth.) Pittier =Chamaecrista orenocensis Hermesias ariza (Benth.) Kuntze =Brownea ariza Hermesias capitella (Jacq.) Kuntze =Brownea coccinea subsp. capitella Hermesias latifolia (Jacq.) Kuntze =Brownea coccinea subsp. capitella Hermesias racemosa (Jacq.) Kuntze =Brownea coccinea subsp. capitella Heterostemon cauliflorus Pittier [nomen nudum] =Heterostemon conjugatus Hymenaea courbaril var. obtusifolia Ducke =Hymenaea courbaril Hymenaea davisii Sandwith =Hymenaea oblongifolia var. davisii Hymenaea floribunda Kunth =Peltogyne floribunda Hymenaea latifolia Hayne =Peltogyne floribunda Hymenaea multiflora Kleinhoonte =Hymenaea courbaril Hymenaea palustris Ducke =Hymenaea oblongifolia var. palustris Hymenaea resinifera Salisb. =Hymenaea courbaril Hymenaea venosa Vahl =Peltogyne venosa Leptolobium leiocarpum Vogel =Apuleia leiocarpa Libidibia granadillo (Pittier) Pittier =Caesalpinia granadillo Macrolobium acaciifolium var. vestitum Sandwith =Macrolobium acaciifolium Macrolobium bifolium var. amplexans Amshoff =Macrolobium amplexans Macrolobium chrysostachyum (Miq.) Benth. =Macrolobium angustifolium Macrolobium confertum Gleason =Macrolobium gracile var. confertum Macrolobium elegans Miq. =Macrolobium bifolium Macrolobium flexuosum var. molle Benth. =Macrolobium molle Macrolobium foldatsii R.S. Cowan =Macrolobium savannarum vat. foldatsii Macrolobium hymenifolium Pittier =Macrolobium angustifolium Macrolobium hymenioides Willd. =Macrolobium bifolium Macrolobium simira (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. (incertae sedis) =Vouapa simira Macrolobium stamineum G. Mey. =Macrolobium bifolium Macrolobium tenue Ducke =Macrolobium gracile var. gracile Macrolobium unijugum (Poepp. & Endl.) R.S. Cowan =Macrolobium limbatum Macrolobium unijugum var. fanshawei R.S. Cowan =Macrolobium limbatum var. fanshawei Martia excelsa (Benth.) Benth. =Martiodendron excelsum Martia parvifolia (Benth.) Benth. =Martiodendron mediterraneum Martiodendron parvifolium (Benth.) Gleason =Martiodendron mediterraneum Martiusia elata Ducke =Martiodendron elatum Martiusia excelsa Benth. =Martiodendron excelsum Martiusia parviflora Amshoff =Martiodendron parviflorum Martiusia parvifolia Benth. =Martiodendron mediterraneum Melanoxylon speciosum Benoist =Recordoxylon speciosum Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 345 Mora guianensis R.H. Schomb. ex Benth. & Hook. f. =Mora excelsa Outea acaciifolia Benth. =Macrolobium acaciifolium Outea guianensis Aubl. =Macrolobium guianense Outea multijuga DC. =Macrolobium multijugum Panzera falcata (Aubl.) Willd. =Eperua falcata Parivoa grandiflora Aub\. =Eperua grandiflora Parivoa tomentosa Aubl. =Crudia tomentosa Pauletia glandulosa Kunth =Bauhinia aculeata Pauletia ungulata (L.) A. Schmitz =Bauhinia ungulata Peiranisia macrochlamys Pittier =Senna robiniifolia Peiranisia robiniifolia (Benth.) Britton & Rose =Senna robiniifolia Peltogyne amplissima Pittier =Peltogyne paniculata subsp. pubescens Peltogyne densiflora Spruce ex Benth. =Peltogyne venosa subsp. densiflora Peltogyne micrantha Ducke =Peltogyne parvifolia subsp. parvifolia Peltogyne paraensis Huber =Peltogyne venosa subsp. densiflora Peltogyne porphyrocardia Griseb. ex Benth. [nomen nudum] =Peltogyne floribunda Peltogyne pubescens Benth. =Peltogyne paniculata subsp. pubescens Peltogyne venosa vat. densiflora (Spruce ex Benth.) Amshoff =Pel/togyne venosa subsp. densiflora Peltophorum ferrugineum (Decne.) Benth. =Peltophorum pterocarpum Peltophorum inerme (Roxb.) Naves ex Fern.-Vill. =Peltophorum pterocarpum Phyllocarpus riedelii Tul. Poinciana coriaria Jacq. =Caesalpinia coriaria Poinciana pu!cherrima L. =Caesalpinia pulcherrima Poinciana regia Bojer ex Hook. =Delonix regia Pseudocassia spectabilis (DC.) Britton & Rose =Senna spectabilis Recordoxylon amazonicum (Ducke) Ducke =Recordoxylon speciosum Schizolobium amazonicum Huber ex Ducke =Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum Schizolobium excelsum Vogel =Schizolobium parahyba Schnella bicomata Pittier =Bauhinia guianensis Schnella brachystachya Benth. =Bauhinia glabra Schnella cumanensis (Kunth) Britton & Rose =Bauhinia glabra Schnella excisa Griseb. =Bauhinia guianensis Schnella glabra (Jacq.) Dugand =Bauhinia glabra Schnella heterophylla (Kunth) Benth. =Bauhinia glabra Schnella longipetala Benth. =Bauhinia glabra Schnella microstachya Raddi =Bauhinia microstachya Schnella rubiginosa (Bong.) Benth. =Bauhinia outimouta Schnella splendens (Kunth) Benth. =Bauhinia guianensis Sclerolobium albiflorum Benoist =Tachigali albiflora Sclerolobium amplifolium Ducke Sclerolobium aureum var. grandiflorum Dwyer =Tachigali davidsei Sclerolobium bracteosum Harms =Tachigali bracteosa Sclerolobium chrysophyllum Poepp. =Tachigali chrysophylla Sclerolobium dwyeri R.S. Cowan =Tachigali dwyeri Sclerolobium guianense Benth. =Tachigali guianensis Sclerolobium guianense vat. guianense =Tachigali guianensis Sclerolobium melinonii Harms =Tachigali melinonii Sclerolobium micropetalum Ducke =Tachigali micropetala Sclerolobium odoratissimum vat. latifolium Dwyer =Tachigali odoratissima Sclerolobium paraénsis Huber =Tachigali paraénsis Sclerolobium physophorum Huber =Tachigali physophora Sclerolobium pimichinense R.S. Cowan =Tachigali pimichinensis Sclerolobium reticulosum Dwyer =Tachigali reticulosa Sclerolobium roraimae R.H. Schomb. [nomen nudum? Mt. Roraima] Sclerolobium tinctorium Benth. =Tachigali tinctoria Senna lucens Vogel =Senna silvestris Senna pendula var. advena (Willd.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby =Senna pendula var. indecora Senna spruceana Benth. =Cassia spruceana Tachia paniculata (Aubl.) Pers. [orthographic variant] =Zachigali paniculata Tachigali carinata Gleason =Tachigali paniculata Tachigali glauca Tul. =Tachigali cavipes Tachigali paniculata var. cavipes Benth. =Tachigali cavipes Tachigali paniculata var. cavipes Spruce ex Benth. =Tachigali cavipes Tachigali purpurea Rich. (Leguminosae-Faboideae) =Diplotropis purpurea 346 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Tachigali richardiana Tul. ex Lemée [apparently a nomen nudum] Tachigali sulcata Benoist =Tachigali paniculata var. sulcata Tachigali trigona Aubl. =Tachigali paniculata Touchiroa aromatica Aubl. =Crudia aromatica Vogelocassia cobanensis Britton =Senna cobanensis Vouapa acaciifolia (Benth.) Baill. =Macrolobium acaciifolium Vouapa angustifolia Benth. =Macrolobium angustifolium Vouapa bifolia Aubl. =Macrolobium bifolium Vouapa chrysostachya Mig. =Macrolobium angustifolium Vouapa discolor (Benth.) Taub. =Macrolobium discolor Vouapa gracile (Spruce) Taub. =Macrolobium gracile Vouapa guianensis (Aubl.) Taub. =Macrolobium guianense Vouapa jenmani Gleason =Macrolobium jenmanii Vouapa limbata (Spruce) Taub. =Macrolobium limbatum Vouapa multijuga (DC.) Taub. =Macrolobium multijugum Vouapa punctata (Spruce) Taub. =Macrolobium punctatum Vouapa staminea (G. Mey.) DC. =Macrolobium bifolium Vouapa suaveolens (Spruce) Taub. =Macrolobium suaveolens Vouapa taxifolia (Spruce) Taub. =Macrolobium taxifolium REFERENCES Amshoff, G.J.H. 1939. Papilionaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 1-257. Aymard C. 1998. Caesalpiniaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 4: 1-121. Barneby, R.C. & S.V. Heald. 2002. Caesalpiniaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 167-183. Barneby, R.C., B. Stergios, R.S. Cowan, P.E. Berry, J.L. Zarucchi, R.P. Wunderlin, D.M. Kearns, M.F. da Silva, A. Sprada Tavares, Velazquez, N. Xena, & GA. Cowan, R.S. 1961. Leguminosae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 1V. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 65-87. Cowan, R.S. 1968. Swartzia. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 1: 1-228. Cowan, R.S. & J.C. Lindeman. 1989. Caesalpiniaceae p.p. In A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 7: 1-167. Dwyer, J.D. 1951. The Central American, West Indian, and South American species of Copaifera (Caesalpiniaceae). Brittonia 7(3): 143-172. Dwyer, J.D. 1954. The tropical American genus Tachigalia Aubl. (Caesalpiniaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 41: 223-260. Dwyer, J.D. 1957. The tropical American genus Sclerolobium Vogel (Caesalpiniaceae). Lloydia 20: 67-118, suppl. 266-267. Dwyer, J.D. 1958. The New World species of Cynometra. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 313-345. Fonseca Vaz, A.M.S. da. 1979. Considera¢goes sobre a taxonomia do género Bauhinia L. sect. Tylotaea Vogel (Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae) do Brasil. Rodriguésia 31(51): 127-234. Gorts-van Rijn, A.R.A., K.U. Kramer, & J.C. Lindeman. 1976. Papilionaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 556-610. Irwin, H.S. & R.C. Barneby. 1982. The American Cassiinae. A synoptical revision of Leguminosae tribe Cassieae subtribe Cassiinae in the New World. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 1-918. Koeppen, R.C. 1967. Revision of Dicorynia. Brittonia 19(1): 42-61. Lee, Y.T. & J.H. Langenheim. 1975. Systematics of the genus Hymenaea L. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 69: 1-109. Polhill, R.M. & P.H. Raven (ed.). 1981. Advances in Legume Systematics. Royal Botanical Garden, Kew, England. Silva, M.F. da. 1976. Revisao taxondmica do género Peltogyne Vog. Acta Amaz. 6(1) suppl.: 1-61. Silva, M.F. da. 1986. Dimorphandra. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 44: 1-127. Stergios, B. 1996. Contributions to South American Caesalpinaceae. II. A taxonomic Update of Campsiandra (Caesalpinaceae). Novon 6(4): 434-459. Velasquez, D. 1981. Revision Taxonomica del Genero Brownea Jacq. (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae) para Venezuela. Thesis- Univ. Central de Venezuela. LEGUMINOSAE-FABOIDEAE G.A. Aymard C., P.E. Berry, R.S. Cowant, Nidia L. Cuello A., A. Delgado Salinas, P.R. Fantz, R.H. Maxwell, K.M. Redden, V.E. Ruddt, M. Sousa, D.R. Wind Abrus fruticulosus Wall. ex Wight & Arn. [introduced] SU Abrus precatorius L. {cultivated, naturalized] BO DA GU SU FG Abrus precatorius subsp. africanus Verdc. BO DA GU Abrus pulchellus Wall. ex Thwaites AM BO Abrus pulchellus subsp. tenuiflorus (Benth.) Verdc. AM BO Acosmium nitens (Vogel) Yakovlev AM BO GU SU FG Acosmium praeclarum (Sandwith) Yakovlev GU Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 347 Acosmium sp. A AM BO GU Aeschynomene americana L. BO DA GU FG Aeschynomene americana vat. americana BO DA Aeschynomene brasiliana (Poir.) DC. AM BO GU SU FG Aeschynomene brasiliana var. brasiliana AM BO Aeschynomene brasiliana var. carichanica Rudd BO Aeschynomene evenia C. Wright AM BO DA GU? Aeschynomene evenia var. serrulata Rudd AM BO DA Aeschynomene filosa Mart. ex Benth. GU Aeschynomene fluminensis Vell. BO GU SU FG Aeschynomene fluminensis vat. fluminensis BO Aeschynomene histrix Poir. AM BO DA GU SU FG Aeschynomene histrix var. densiflora (Benth.) Rudd GU Aeschynomene histrix var. histrix AM BO DA GU SU FG Aeschynomene interrupta Benth. GU Aeschynomene paniculata Willd. ex Vogel AM BO GU SU Aeschynomene pratensis Small BO GU FG Aeschynomene pratensis var. caribaea Rudd BO GU FG Aeschynomene rudis Benth. BO GU Aeschynomene scabra G. Don BO Aeschynomene sensitiva Sw. BO DA GU SU FG Aeschynomene sensitiva var. sensitiva BO DA Aldina aurea R.S. Cowan AM Aldina berryi R.S. Cowan & Steyerm. BO Aldina discolor Spruce ex Benth. AM Aldina elliptica R.S. Cowan AM Aldina heterophylla Spruce ex Benth. AM Aldina insignis (Benth.) Endl. GU Aldina insignis vat. insignis GU Aldina insignis var. retusa R.S. Cowan GU Aldina kunhardtiana R.S. Cowan AM Aldina latifolia Spruce ex Benth. AM BO Aldina latifolia var. auyantepuiensis Pittier ex H.S. Irwin BO Aldina latifolia var. latifolia [expected in GU] AM Aldina latifolia var. pubescens R.S. Cowan [expected in GU] AM Aldina macrophylla Spruce ex Benth. AM Aldina macrophylla var. macrophylla AM Aldina macrophylla var. yapacanensis (R.S. Cowan) Stergios AM Aldina paulberryi Aymard AM Aldina petiolulata R.S. Cowan AM Aldina reticulata R.S. Cowan AM Aldina sp. A BO Aldina sp. B BO Aldina sp. C AM Aldina sp. D AM Aldina sp. E AM Aldina sp. F AM Aldina sp. G AM Alexa bauhiniiflora Ducke AM GU? Alexa canaracunensis Pittier AM BO Alexa confusa Pittier AM BO GU Alexa cowanii Yakovlev BO GU Alexa grandiflora Ducke FG? Alexa herminiana N. Ramirez AM Alexa imperatricis (R.H. Schomb.) Baill. BO DA GU SU? Alexa surinamensis Yakovlev GU SU Alexa wachenheimii Benoist GU SU FG Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC. [introduced] BO DA GU SU FG Andira coriacea Pulle GU SU FG Andira grandistipula Amshoff GU Andira inermis (W. Wright) DC. BO DA GU SU FG Andira inermis subsp. inermis BO DA GU SU FG Andira sp. A AM Andira surinamensis (Bondt) Splitg. ex Amshoff AM BO DA GU SU FG 348 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Andira tervequinata R.T. Penn., Aymard & Cuello Andira trifoliolata Ducke Andira villosa Kleinhoonte Barbieria pinnata (Pers.) Baill. Bowdichia virgilioides Kunth Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. [cultivated, naturalized] Calopogonium caeruleum (Benth.) C. Wright Calopogonium mucunoides Desv. Calopogonium velutinum (Benth.) Amshoff Canavalia brasiliensis Mart. ex Benth. Canavalia dictyota Piper Canavalia dictyota vat. dictyota Canavalia dictyota var. ferruginea Aymard & Cuello Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC. [escaped from cultivation] Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC. Canavalia gladiata var. gladiata [escaped*from cultivation] Canavalia grandiflora Benth. Canavalia plagiosperma Piper [probably escaped from cultivation] Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC. Canavalia sericophylla Ducke Candolleodendron brachystachyum (DC.) R.S. Cowan Centrolobium paraense Tul. Centrolobium paraense vat. orinocense Benth. Centrolobium paraense var. paraense Centrosema angustifolium (Kunth) Benth. non (Kunth) Benth. in Mart. Centrosema brasilianum (L.) Benth. Centrosema capitatum (Rich.) Amshoff Centrosema macrocarpum Benth. Centrosema molle Mart. ex Benth. [specimens previously misidentified as Centrosema pubescens] Centrosema pascuorum Mart. ex Benth. Centrosema plumieri (Turpin ex Pers.) Benth. Centrosema tetragonolobum Schultze-Kraft & R.J. Williams Centrosema triquetrum (Hoffmanns. ex Benth.) Benth. Centrosema venosum Mart. ex Benth. Centrosema vexillatum Benth. Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth. Chaetocalyx brasiliensis (Vogel) Benth. Chaetocalyx scandens (L.) Urb. Chaetocalyx scandens var. pubescens (DC.) Rudd Clathrotropis brachypetala (Tul.) Kleinhoonte Clathrotropis brunnea Amshoff Clathrotropis glaucophylla R.S. Cowan Clathrotropis macrocarpa Ducke Clathrotropis nitida (Benth.) Harms Clathrotropis paradoxa Sandwith Clitoria arborescens R. Br. Clitoria brachycalyx Harms Clitoria canescens Pittier ex Fantz Clitoria cavalcantei Fantz Clitoria coriacea Schery Clitoria dendrina Pittier Clitoria falcata Lam. Clitoria falcata var. falcata Clitoria guianensis (Aubl.) Benth. Clitoria guianensis var. guianensis Clitoria javitensis (Kunth) Benth. Clitoria javitensis var. grandifolia (Ducke) Fantz Clitoria javitensis var. javitensis Clitoria kaieteurensis Fantz Clitoria laurifolia Por. Clitoria leptostachya Benth. Clitoria leptostachya var. leptostachya Clitoria pendens Fantz AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GUE GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG? FG? FG FG FG EG EG EG BG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Clitoria sagotii Fantz Clitoria sagotii var. canaliculata Fantz Clitoria sagotii var. sagotii Clitoria sagotii var. sprucei Fantz Clitoria simplicifolia (Kunth) Benth. Clitoria steyermarkii Fantz Clitoria ternatea L. Clitoria ternatea var. ternatea [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Coursetia ferruginea (Kunth) Lavin Crotalaria goreensis Guill. & Perr. [introduced] Crotalaria incana L. Crotalaria juncea Willd. [introduced] Crotalaria maypurensis Kunth Crotalaria maypurensis var. depauperata (Mart.) Windler & S.G. Skinner Crotalaria maypurensis vat. maypurensis Crotalaria micans Link Crotalaria nitens Kunth Crotalaria pallida Aiton [introduced] Crotalaria pilosa Mill. non Crotalaria pilosa Thunb. 1800, nec Crotalaria pilosa Roxb. ex Mart. 1820. Crotalaria quinquefolia L. [introduced] Crotalaria retusa L. Crotalaria sagittalis L. Crotalaria spectabilis Roth Crotalaria stipularia Desv. Crotalaria aff. velutina Benth. Crotalaria verrucosa L. [introduced] Crotalaria zanzibarica Benth. [introduced] Cymbosema roseum Benth. [expected in the Guianas] Dalbergia amazonica (Radlk. ex Képff) Ducke Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (P. Browne ex L.) Taub. Dalbergia foliosa (Benth.) A.M. Carvalho Dalbergia frutescens (Vell.) Britton Dalbergia frutescens var. frutescens Dalbergia hygrophila (Mart. ex Benth.) Hoehne Dalbergia intermedia A.M. Carvalho Dalbergia inundata Spruce ex Benth. Dalbergia monetaria L. f. Dalbergia riedelii (Benth.) Sandwith Dalbergia sp. A Dalbergia sp. B Dalbergia sp. C Dalbergia sp. D Dalbergia spruceana Benth. Dalbergia subcymosa Ducke Derris amazonica Killip Derris negrensis Benth. Derris pterocarpus (DC.) Killip Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC. Desmodium affine Schltdl. Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. Desmodium axillare var. acutifolium (Kunze) Urb. Desmodium axillare var. stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) B.G. Schub. Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. Desmodium cajanifolium (Kunth) DC. Desmodium campyloclados Hemsl. Desmodium distortum (Aubl.) J.F. Macbr. Desmodium guianense DC. Desmodium hickenianum Burkart Desmodium incanum DC. Desmodium intortum (Mill.) Urb. Desmodium molliculum (Kunth) DC. Desmodium orinocense (DC.) Cuello Desmodium pachyrrhizum Vogel AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 349 FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 350 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Desmodium procumbens (Mill.) Hitche. Desmodium procumbens var. procumbens Desmodium sclerophyllum Benth. Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv. Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC. [introduced] Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC. [introduced] Desmodium velutinum DC. Desmodium wydlerianum Urb. Dioclea albiflora R.S. Cowan Dioclea apurensis Kunth Dioclea coriacea Benth. Dioclea guianensis Benth. Dioclea holtiana Pittier ex R.H. Maxwell Dioclea huberi Ducke Dioclea macrantha Huber Dioclea macrocarpa Huber . Dioclea malacocarpa Ducke Dioclea megacarpa Rolfe Dioclea reflexa Hook. f. Dioclea rigida R.S. Cowan Dioclea ruddiae R.H. Maxwell Dioclea scabra (Rich.) R.H. Maxwell Dioclea scabra var. brownii R.H. Maxwell Dioclea scabra var. scabra Dioclea scabra var. schulzii R.H. Maxwell Dioclea steyermarkii R.H. Maxwell Dioclea violacea Mart. ex Benth. Dioclea virgata (Rich.) Amshoff Dioclea virgata var. crenata R.H. Maxwell Dioclea virgata vat. virgata Dioclea wilsonii Stand. Diplotropis brasiliensis (Tul.) Benth. Diplotropis martiusii Benth. Diplotropis purpurea (Rich.) Amshoff Diplotropis purpurea var. leptophylla (Kleinhoonte) Amshoff Diplotropis purpurea var. purpurea Diplotropis racemosa (Hoehne) Amshoff Diplotropis racemosa var. racemosa Diplotropis rigidocarpa H.C. Lima Diplotropis sp. A Diplotropis strigulosa R.S. Cowan Diplotropis triloba Gleason Dipteryx magnifica (Ducke) Ducke Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd. Dipteryx punctata (S.F. Blake) Amshoff Dipteryx rosea Spruce ex Benth. Dussia discolor (Benth.) Amshoff Eriosema crinitum (Kunth) G. Don Eriosema crinitum vat. crinitum Eriosema crinitum vat. stipulare (Benth.) Fortunato Eriosema rufum (Kunth) G. Don Eriosema rufum var. rufum Eriosema simplicifolium (Kunth) G. Don Eriosema simplicifolium var. simplicifolium Eriosema violaceum (Aubl.) G. Don Erythrina amazonica Krukoff Erythrina fusca Lour. Erythrina mitis Jacq. Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) Cook Erythrina rubrinervia Kunth Etaballia dubia (Kunth) Rudd Fissicalyx fendleri Benth. Flemingia strobilifera (L.) R. Br. [introduced] Galactia dubia DC. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG? RG EG FG FG? FG FG FG RG FG 1G; FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Galactia gracillima Benth. Galactia jussiaeana Kunth Galactia jussiaeana vat. jussiaeana Galactia latisiliqua Desv. Galactia longifolia (Jacq.) Benth. Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb. Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp. [widely cultivated & naturalized] Hymenolobium excelsum Ducke Hymenolobium flavum Kleinhoonte Hymenolobium heterocarpum Ducke Hymenolobium nitidum Benth. Hymenolobium petraeum Ducke Hymenolobium pulcherrimum Ducke Indigofera bongardiana (Kuntze) Burkart Indigofera endecaphylla Jacq. Indigofera fruticosa L. [escaped from cultivation] Indigofera hirsuta L. {cultivated and escaped from cultivation] Indigofera lespedezioides Kunth Indigofera microcarpa Desv. Indigofera spicata Forssk. Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. [cultivated only?] Indigofera tinctoria L. [cultivated, perhaps escaped] Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet [widely cultivated] Lonchocarpus chrysophyllus Kleinhoonte Lonchocarpus crassispermus Poppend. Lonchocarpus crucisrubierae Pittier Lonchocarpus densiflorus Benth. Lonchocarpus dipteroneurus Pittier Lonchocarpus fendleri Benth. Lonchocarpus floribundus Benth. Lonchocarpus hedyosmus Miq. Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus (Poir.) DC. Lonchocarpus imatacensis Poppend. Lonchocarpus longifolius (Benth.) Ducke Lonchocarpus martynii A.C. Sm. Lonchocarpus pictus Pittier Lonchocarpus punctatus Kunth Lonchocarpus rariflorus Mart. ex Benth. Lonchocarpus rufescens Benth. Lonchocarpus sericeus (Poir.) Kunth ex DC. [expected in the Guianas] Lonchocarpus spruceanus Benth. Lonchocarpus tubicalyx Pittier ex Poppend. Lonchocarpus urucu Killip & A.C. Sm. Lonchocarpus utilis A.C. Sm. Luetzelburgia sp. Machaerium acuminatum Kunth Machaerium acutifolium Vogel Machaerium acutifolium var. pseudacutifolium (Pittier) Rudd Machaerium affine Benth. Machaerium altiscandens Ducke Machaerium amazonense Hoehne Machaerium aristulatum (Spruce ex Benth.) Ducke Machaerium aureiflorum Ducke Machaerium dubium (Kunth) Rudd Machaerium ferox (Mart. ex Benth.) Ducke Machaerium floribundum Benth. Machaerium floribundum var. floribundum Machaerium guaremalense Pittier Machaerium inundatum (Mart. ex Benth.) Ducke Machaerium isadelphum (E. Mey.) Amshoff Machaerium kegelii Meisn. Machaerium leiophyllum (DC.) Benth. Machaerium leiophyllum vat. crista-castrense (Mart. ex Benth.) Rudd Machaerium leiophyllum var. latifolium (Benth.) Rudd AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU aol FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 352 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Machaerium leiophyllum var. leiophyllum Machaerium lunatum (L. f.) Ducke Machaerium macrophyllum Benth. Machaerium macrophyllum var. macrophyllum Machaerium madeirense Pittier Machaerium multifoliolatum Ducke Machaerium mutisii Killip ex Rudd Machaerium myrianthum Spruce ex Benth. Machaerium paraense Ducke Machaerium polyphyllum (Poir.) Benth. Machaerium quinatum (Aubl.) Sandwith Machaerium quinatum var. parviflorum (Benth.) Rudd Machaerium quinatum vat. quinatum Machaerium robiniifolium (DC.) Vogel Machaerium sp. A Machaerium tovarense Pittier Machaerium trifoliolatum Ducke Macroptilium atropurpureum (Sessé & Moc. ex DC.) Urb. Macroptilium gracile (Poepp. ex Benth.) Urb. Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb. Macroptilium lathyroides var. lathyroides Macroptilium longipedunculatum (Mart. ex Benth.) Urb. Macroptilium monophyllum (Benth.) Maréchal & Baudet Monopteryx angustifolia Spruce ex Benth. Monopteryx inpae W.A. Rodrigues Monopteryx sp. A Monopteryx uaucu Spruce ex Benth. Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC. [cultivated, naturalized] Mucuna pruriens var. utilis (Wall. ex Wight) Baker ex Burck Mucuna rostrata Benth. Mucuna sloanei Fawc. & Rendle Mucuna urens (L.) Medik. Muellera frutescens (Aubl.) Standl. Myrocarpus venezuelensis Rudd Myrospermum frutescens Jacq. Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms [cultivated?] Myroxylon peruiferum L. f. Ormosia amazonica Ducke Ormosia bolivarensis (Rudd) Stirton Ormosia cinerea Benoist Ormosia coarctata Jacks. Ormosia coccinea (Aubl.) Jacks. Ormosia costulata (Mig.) Kleinhoonte Ormosia coutinhoi Ducke Ormosia discolor Spruce ex Benth. Ormosia flava (Ducke) Rudd Ormosia grandiflora (Tul.) Rudd Ormosia guyanensis C.H. Stirt., sp. nov. ined. Ormosia lignivalvis Rudd Ormosia macrocalyx Ducke Ormosia macrophylla Benth. Ormosia maguireorum Rudd Ormosia melanocarpa Kleinhoonte Ormosia nobilis Tul. Ormosia nobilis var. nobilis Ormosia paraensis Ducke Ormosia smithii Rudd Ormosia sp. A Ormosia sp. B Ormosia steyermarkii Rudd Ormosia stipularis Ducke Ormosia subsimplex Spruce ex Benth. Ormosia williamsii Rudd Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG RG FG FG FG FG FG FG BG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Paramachaerium ormosioides (Ducke) Ducke Paramachaerium schomburgkii (Benth.) Ducke Phaseolus lunatus L. [cultivated, naturalized] AM Phaseolus reptans Ducke Phaseolus vulgaris L. [probably cultivated only] Phaseolus vulgaris var. vulgaris Piscidia carthaginensis Jacq. Platymiscium filipes Benth. Platymiscium pinnatum (Jacq.) Dugand Platymiscium trinitatis Benth. Platymiscium ulei Harms ex Harms Platypodium elegans Vogel Platypodium elegans subsp. maxonianum (Pittier) H.C. Lima Poecilanthe amazonica (Ducke) Ducke AM Poecilanthe effusa (Huber) Ducke Poecilanthe hostmannii (Benth.) Amshoff AM Poecilanthe ovalifolia Kleinhoonte Poiretia punctata (Willd.) Desv. Pterocarpus acapulcensis Rose Pterocarpus amazonum (Benth.) Amshoff AM Pterocarpus officinalis Jacq. Pterocarpus officinalis subsp. officinalis Pterocarpus rohrii Vahl AM Pterocarpus santalinoides L’ Hér. ex DC. AM Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth. [naturalized] Rhynchosia edulis Griseb. Rhynchosia melanocarpa Grear [perhaps expected in the Guianas] Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. Rhynchosia phaseoloides (Sw.) DC. Rhynchosia reticulata (Sw.) DC. Rhynchosia schomburgkii Benth. Sesbania emerus (Aubl.) Urb. Sesbania exasperata Kunth AM Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers. [cultivated, occasionally escaping] Sesbania sericea (Willd.) DC. [introduced] Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr. [introduced] Singana guianensis Aub]. [name of uncertain application] Soemmeringia semperflorens Mart. Spirotropis longifolia (DC.) Baill. Spirotropis sp. A Stylosanthes angustifolia Vogel Stylosanthes capitata Vogel Stylosanthes cayennensis Mohlenbr. [=Stylosanthes guianensis?] Stylosanthes guianensis (Aubl.) Sw. AM Stylosanthes guianensis var. gracilis (Kunth) Vogel AM Stylosanthes guianensis var. guianensis AM Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taub. Stylosanthes hispida Rich. [=Stylosanthes guianensis?] Stylosanthes humilis Kunth AM Stylosanthes suffruticosa Mohlenb. Stylosanthes viscosa (L.) Sw. Swartzia alato-sericea Barneby [expected in AM] Swartzia amshoffiana R.S. Cowan Swartzia angustifoliola Schery AM Swartzia anomala R.S. Cowan Swartzia apiculata R.S. Cowan Swartzia aptera DC. Swartzia arborescens (Aubl.) Pittier AM Swartzia argentea Spruce ex Benth. AM Swartzia argentea var. argentea AM Swartzia aymardii Barneby Swartzia bannia Sandwith Swartzia barnebyana Cuello AM Swartzia benthamiana Miq. AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 353 FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 354 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Swartzia benthamiana var. benthamiana Swartzia benthamiana vat. yatuensis R.S. Cowan Swartzia brachyrachis Harms Swartzia brachyrachis var. glabrata R.S. Cowan Swartzia buntingii R.S. Cowan Swartzia cardiosperma Spruce ex Benth. Swartzia caudata R.S. Cowan Swartzia coarctata Jacks. Swartzia conferta Spruce ex Benth. Swartzia conferta var. conferta Swartzia cowanii Steyerm. Swartzia cupavenensis R.S. Cowan Swartzia cuspidata Spruce ex Benth. Swartzia davisii Sandwith Swartzia dipetala Willd. ex Vogel Swartzia eriocarpa Benth. Swartzia fanshawei R.S. Cowan Swartzia floribunda Spruce ex Benth. Swartzia grandifolia Bong. ex Benth. Swartzia guianensis (Aubl.) Urb. Swartzia hostmannii Benth. Swartzia invenusta Barneby Swartzia jenmanii Sandwith Swartzia kaieteurensis (R.S. Cowan) B.M. Torke, sp. nov. ined. Swartzia katawa R.S. Cowan Swartzia laevicarpa Amshoff Swartzia lamellata Ducke Swartzia lamellata var. kaieteurensis R.S. Cowan Swartzia lamellata var. lamellata Swartzia latifolia Benth. Swartzia latifolia var. latifolia Swartzia latifolia var. sylvestris R.S. Cowan Swartzia laurifolia Benth. [expected in GU] Swartzia laxiflora Bong. ex Benth. [expected in the Guianas] Swartzia leblondii R.S. Cowan Swartzia leiocalycina Benth. Swartzia leiogyne (Sandwith) R.S. Cowan Swartzia leptopetala Benth. Swartzia longicarpa Amshoff Swartzia longipedicellata Sandwith Swartzia macrocarpa Spruce ex Benth. Swartzia maguirei R.S. Cowan Swartzia microcarpa Spruce ex Benth. Swartzia oblanceolata Sandwith Swartzia oblonga Benth. [expected in GU] Swartzia oedipus Barneby Swartzia pachyphylla Harms [Mt. Roraima] Swartzia palustris Barneby Swartzia panacoco (Aubl.) R.S. Cowan Swartzia panacoco vat. altsonii (Sandwith) R.S. Cowan Swartzia panacoco vat. cardonae (R.S. Cowan) R.S. Cowan Swartzia panacoco vat. kamarangensis R.S. Cowan Swartzia panacoco vat. panacoco Swartzia panacoco vat. polyanthera (Steud.) R.S. Cowan Swartzia panacoco vat. sagotii (Sandwith) R.S. Cowan Swartzia panacoco var. sandwithiana (Cowan) R.S. Cowan Swartzia panacoco vat. tepuiensis (Schery) R.S. Cowan [expected in GU] Swartzia parvifolia Schery [expected in GU] Swartzia pendula Spruce ex Benth. Swartzia piarensis R.S. Cowan [expected in GU] Swartzia picta Spruce ex Benth. Swartzia picta var. bolivarensis R.S. Cowan [expected in GU, possibly in SU] Swartzia picta var. picta Swartzia pinnata (Vahl) Willd. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FGA FG RG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Swartzia pittieri Schery Swartzia polyphylla DC. Swartzia recurva Poepp. [expected in GU?] Swartzia rediviva R.S. Cowan Swartzia remiger Amshoff Swartzia reticulata Ducke Swartzia roraimae Sandwith [Mt. Roraima] Swartzia schomburgkii Benth. Swartzia sericea Vogel Swartzia sericea vat. sericea Swartzia sp. A Swartzia sp. B Swartzia sp. C Swartzia sp. D Swartzia sp. E Swartzia sp. F Swartzia sprucei Benth. Swartzia sprucei vat. sprucei Swartzia sprucei var. tessellata R.S. Cowan Swartzia steyermarkii R.S. Cowan Swartzia stipellata R.S. Cowan [expected in GU] Swartzia tessmannii Harms [expected in GU] Swarizia tillettii R.S. Cowan Swarizia triptera Barneby Swartzia vaupesiana R.S. Cowan Swartzia wurdackii R.S. Cowan [expected in GU] Swartzia xanthopetala Sandwith Taralea cordata Ducke Taralea cordata var. cordata Taralea cordata var. rigida (Schery) H.C. Lima Taralea crassifolia (Spruce ex Benth.) Ducke Taralea nudipes (Tul.) Ducke Taralea oppositifolia Aub. Taralea reticulata (Benth.) Ducke Tephrosia adunca Benth. Tephrosia candida DC. [introduced] Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers. Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. Tephrosia senna Kunth Tephrosia sessiliflora (Poir.) Hassl. Tephrosia sinapou (Buc’hoz) A. Chev. Teramnus labialis Spreng. [introduced?] Teramnus uncinatus (L.) Sw. Teramnus uncinatus subsp. uncinatus Vatairea erythrocarpa (Ducke) Ducke Vatairea guianensis Aub]. Vatairea paraensis Ducke Vataireopsis speciosa Ducke [records may represent misidentifications] Vataireopsis surinamensis H.C. Lima Vigna adenantha (G. Mey.) Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier Vigna candida (Vell.) Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier Vigna hosei (Craib) Backer [cultivated, naturalized] Vigna juruana (Harms) Verdc. Vigna lasiocarpa (Mart. ex Benth.) Verdc. Vigna linearis (Kunth) Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier Vigna linearis var. linearis Vigna longifolia (Benth.) Verdc. Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth. Vigna peduncularis (Kunth) Fawc. & Rendle Vigna peduncularis var. peduncularis Vigna trichocarpa (C. Wright) A. Delgado-Salinas Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. [cultivated, naturalized] Vigna vexillata (L.) A. Rich. Vigna vexillata var. vexillata AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 355 FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 356 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Zollernia grandifolia Schery Zollernia paraénsis Huber Zornia brasiliensis Vogel Zornia curvata Mohlenbr. Zornia diphylla (L.) Pers. Zornia gemella (Willd.) Vogel Zornia glabra Desv. Zornia gracilis DC. Zornia guanipensis Pittier Zornia herbacea Pittier Zornia lasiocarpa A.R. Molina Zornia latifolia Sm. Zornia latifolia var. latifolia Zornia myriadena Benth. Zornia pardina Mohlenbr. Zornia pardina var. vichadana Killip ex Mohlenbr. Zornia reticulata Sm. Zornia sericea Moric. SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Abrus minor Desy. =Abrus precatorius subsp. africanus Abrus tenuiflorus Benth. =Abrus pulchellus subsp. tenuiflorus Acouroa violacea Aubl. ? =Dalbergia sp. Aeschynomene biflora Fawc. & Rendle =Aeschynomene brasiliana Aeschynomene conferta Benth. =Aeschynomene histrix var. histrix Aeschynomene densiflora Benth. =Aeschynomene histrix var. densiflora Aeschynomene emerus Aubl. =Sesbania emerus Aeschynomene gracilis Mig. =Aeschynomene paniculata Aeschynomene guarica Pittier =Aeschynomene brasiliana AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU Aeschynomene hispida Willd. [not in flora area] =Aeschynomene virginica (L.) Britton, Poggenb. & Sterns. Aeschynomene viscidula Michx. [not in flora area] Agati grandiflora (L.) Desv. =Sesbania grandiflora Aldina yapacanensis R.S. Cowan =Aldina macrophylla var. yapacanensis Alexa imperatricis auct. non R.H. Schomb. 1845, nec Baill. 1870. =Alexa confusa Alexa leiopetala Sandwith =Alexa imperatricis Alexa superba R.S. Cowan =Alexa confusa Alexandra imperatricis R.H. Schomb. =Alexa imperatricis Allania insignis Benth. =Aldina insignis Amerimnon brownei Jacq. =Dalbergia ecastaphyllum Amerimnon latifolium Willd. =Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus Amerimnon pinnatum Jacq. =Platymiscium pinnatum Amphiodon effusus Huber =Poecilanthe effusa Andira retusa (Poir.) Kunth =Andira surinamensis Anila bongardiana Kuntze =Indigofera bongardiana Barbieria polyphylla (Poir.) DC. =Barbieria pinnata Bowdichia brasiliensis (Tul.) Ducke =Diplotropis brasiliensis Bowdichia guianensis Ducke =Diplotropis purpurea Bowdichia martiusii (Benth.) Ducke =Diplotropis martiusii Bowdichia racemosa Hoehne =Diplotropis racemosa Bradburya angustifolium (Kunth) Kuntze =Centrosema brasilianum Bradburya brasilianum (L.) Kuntze =Centrosema brasilianum Bradburya macrocarpa (Benth.) Kuntze =Centrosema macrocarpum Bradburya pascuora (Mart. ex Benth.) Kuntze =Centrosema pascuorum Bradburya plumieri (Turpin ex Pers.) Kuntze =Centrosema plumieri Bradburya triquetra (Hoffmanns. ex Benth.) Kuntze =Centrosema triquetrum Bradburya venosum (Mart. ex Benth.) Kuntze =Centrosema venosum Bradburya virginianum (L.) Kuntze =Centrosema virginianum Cajanus indicus Spreng. =Cajanus cajan Canavalia bracteolata Merr. =Dioclea macrantha var. bracteolata Canavalia fendleri Piper =Canavalia brasiliensis Canavalia maritima Thouars =Canavalia rosea Canavalia obtusifolia DC. =Canavalia rosea Centrolobium orinocense (Benth.) Pittier =Centrolobium paraense var. orinocense Centrolobium patinense Pittier =Centrolobium paraense var. orinocense SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield So Centrosema angustifolium (Kunth) Benth. in Mart., 1859 =Centrosema brasilianum Centrosema brasilianum var. angustifolium (Kunth) Amshoff =Centrosema brasilianum Centrosema latissimum Ducke =Centrosema triquetrum Centrosema macrocarpon auct. [orthographic error] =Centrosema macrocarpum Centrosema platycarpum Benth. [not in flora area] Centrosema pubescens auct. non Benth. 1837 [sensu Benth. in Mart., fide Fantz] =Centrosema molle Chaetocalyx fissa Pittier =Chaetocalyx scandens var. pubescens Chaetocalyx magniflora Pittier =Chaetocalyx scandens var. pubescens Chaetocalyx nigrescens Pittier =Chaetocalyx scandens var. pubescens Chaetocalyx paucifolia Pittier =Chaetocalyx scandens var. pubescens Chaetocalyx perglandulosa Pittier =Chaetocalyx scandens var. pubescens Chaetocalyx pubescens DC. =Chaetocalyx scandens var. pubescens Chaetocalyx vestita Standl. =Chaetocalyx scandens var. pubescens Clathrotropis colombiana Yakovlev =Clathrotropis brunnea Clathrotropis flava Ducke =Ormosia flava Clathrotropis surinamensis Kleinhoonte =Ormosia flava Clitoria amoena Migq. =Clitoria arborescens Clitoria angustifolia Kunth =Centrosema brasilianum Clitoria angustifolia auct. non Kunth 1823 [1824] =Centrosema brasilianum Clitoria arborea Mart. ex Benth. [not in flora area] Clitoria brasiliana L. =Centrosema brasilianum Clitoria brasiliensis L. =Centrosema brasilianum Clitoria cajanifolia (C. Presl.) Benth. =Clitoria laurifolia Clitoria capitata Rich. =Centrosema capitatum Clitoria cerifera R.S. Cowan =Clitoria coriacea Clitoria glycinoides DC. =Clitoria falcata Clitoria grandifolia Ducke =Clitoria javitensis var. grandifolia Clitoria guyanensis Benth. =Clitoria guianensis Clitoria guyanensis Aubl. ex Desv. =Clitoria laurifolia Clitoria javitensis var. glabra Sagot =Clitoria sagotii Clitoria parvifolia Pittier [nomen nudum] =Clitoria laurifolia Clitoria pinnata (Pers.) R.H. Sm. & G.P. Lewis =Barbieria pinnata Clitoria plumieri Turpin ex Pers. =Centrosema plumieri Clitoria poitaei DC. =Clitoria arborescens Clitoria poiteai DC. =Clitoria arborescens Clitoria poiteai Benth. =Clitoria arborescens Clitoria polyphylla Poir. =Barbieria pinnata Clitoria rubiginosa Juss. ex Pers. =Clitoria falcata Clitoria virginiana L. =Centrosema virginianum Collaea rosea Benth. =Galactia jussiaeana Coronilla scandens L. =Chaetocalyx scandens Coronilla sericea Willd. =Sesbania sericea Coublandia frutescens Aubl. =Muellera frutescens Coumarouna magnifica Ducke =Dipteryx magnifica Coumarouna odorata Aub|. =Dipteryx odorata Coumarouna oppositifolia (Aubl.) Taub. =Taralea oppositifolia Coumarouna punctata S.F. Blake =Dipteryx punctata Coursetia arborea Griseb. =Coursetia ferruginea Crotalaria anagyroides Kunth =Crotalaria micans Crotalaria anagyroides var. pauciflora Griseb. =Crotalaria maypurensis Crotalaria bracteata Schltdl. & Cham. =Crotalaria nitens Crotalaria cuneifolia (Forssk.) Schrank =Crotalaria retusa Crotalaria depauperata Mart. =Crotalaria maypurensis var. depauperata Crotalaria gajanensis Desy. =Clitoria laurifolia Crotalaria guianensis Aubl. =Clitoria guianensis Crotalaria leptophylla Benth. =Crotalaria maypurensis Crotalaria paramariboensis Miq. =Crotalaria verrucosa Crotalaria pilosa var. skutchii Senn =Crotalaria pilosa Crotalaria pterocaula Desv. =Crotalaria pilosa Crotalaria retusifolia Stokes =Crotalaria retusa Crotalaria saltiana Andrews =Crotalaria pallida Crotalaria schiedeana Steud. =Crotalaria nitens Cyclolobium amazonicum Ducke =Poecilanthe amazonica Cyclolobium hostmannii Benth. =Poecilanthe hostmannii 358 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Cymbosema apurense (Kunth) Pittier =Dioclea apurensis Cymbosema apurense (Kunth) Pittier, sensu Pitter Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 7: 154. =Cymbosema roseum Cytisus cajan L. =Cajanus cajan Cytisus sessiliflorus Poir. =Tephrosia sessiliflora Cytisus violaceous Aubl. =Eriosema violaceum Cytisus violaceus Aubl. =Eriosema violaceum Dalbergia atropurpurea Ducke =Dalbergia foliosa Dalbergia aturensis Pittier =Dalbergia inundata Dalbergia brownei (Jacq.) Urb. =Dalbergia ecastaphyllum Dalbergia cucullata Pittier (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae) =Apuleia leiocarpa Dalbergia glauca (Desv.) Amshoff =Dalbergia foliosa Dalbergia heptaphylla Poir. =Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus Dalbergia pachycarpa Ducke =Dalbergia riedelii Dalbergia pentaphylla Poir. =Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus Dalbergia tomentosa (Spruce ex Benth.) Ducke =Dalbergia intermedia Dalbergia variabilis Vogel =Dalbergia frutescens Deguelia scandens Aubl. =Derris pterocarpus Derris ernestii (Harms) Ducke =Lonchocarpus hedyosmus Derris floribundus (Benth.) Ducke =Lonchocarpus floribundus Derris glabrescens (Benth.) J.F. Macbr. =Lonchocarpus densiflorus Derris guianensis Benth. =Derris pterocarpus Derris guyanensis Benth. =Derris pterocarpus Derris hedyosma (Miq.) J.F. Macbr. =Lonchocarpus hedyosmus Derris latifolia (Kunth ex DC.) Ducke =Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus Derris longifolia Benth. =Lonchocarpus longifolius Derris nicou (Aubl.) J.F. Macbr. =Lonchocarpus utilis Derris scandens (Aubl.) Pittier =Derris pterocarpus Derris urucu (Killip & A.C. Sm.) J.F. Macbr. =Lonchocarpus urucu Derris utilis (A.C. Sm.) Ducke =Lonchocarpus utilis Desmodium adscendens var. orinocense DC. =Desmodium orinocense Desmodium asperum (Poir.) Desv. =Desmodium distortum Desmodium axillare var. sintenisii Urb. =Desmodium axillare var. stoloniferum Desmodium canum (J.F. Gmel.) Schinz & Thell. =Desmodium incanum Desmodium dubium Pittier =Desmodium campyloclados Desmodium flexuosum Pittier =Desmodium campyloclados Desmodium frutescens (Jacq.) Schindl. =Desmodium incanum Desmodium molle (Vahl) DC. [not in flora area] =Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC. Desmodium spectabilis Mig. =Desmodium distortum Desmodium supinum DC. =Desmodium incanum Dibrachion brasiliensis Tul. =Diplotropis brasiliensis Dibrachion guianense Tul. =Diplotropis purpurea Dibrachion riparium Spruce ex Benth. =Diplotropis martiusii Dioclea broadwayana Pittier [nomen nudum] =Dioclea guianensis Dioclea elliptica R.H. Maxwell [nomen nudum] =Dioclea scabra var. scabra Dioclea glabra auct. non Benth.1837 =Dioclea scabra var. scabra Dioclea guianensis var. villosior Benth. =Dioclea guianensis Dioclea holtiana Pittier [nomen nudum] =Dioclea holtiana Pittier ex R.H. Maxwell Dioclea lasiocarpa Mart. =Dioclea virgata Diplotropis brachypetala Tul. =Clathrotropis brachypetala Diplotropis grandiflora Tul. =Ormosia grandiflora Diplotropis guianensis Benth. =Diplotropis purpurea Diplotropis leptophylla Kleinhoonte =Diplotropis purpurea var. leptophylla Diplotropis nitida Benth. =Clathrotropis nitida Diplotropis racemosa vat. kaieteurensis Amshoff =Diplotropis racemosa var. racemosa Dipteryx applanata Benth. =Taralea oppositifolia Dipteryx cordata (Ducke) R.S. Cowan =Taralea cordata Dipteryx crassifolia Spruce ex Benth. =Zaralea crassifolia Dipteryx nudipes Tul. =Taralea nudipes Dipteryx oppositifolia (Aubl.) Willd. =Taralea oppositifolia Dipteryx oppositifolia var. parviflora Benth. =Taralea oppositifolia Dipteryx phaeophylla Steyerm. =Spirotropis longifolia Dipteryx reticulata Benth. =Taralea reticulata Dipteryx rigida (Schery) R.S. Cowan =Taralea cordata var. rigida Dipteryx trifoliolata Ducke =Dipteryx punctata Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Dolicholus kuntzei Harms ex Kuntze =Rhynchosia reticulata Dolicholus phaseoloides (Sw.) DC. =Rhynchosia phaseoloides Dolicholus pittieri Standl. =Rhynchosia schomburgkii Dolichos altissmus Jacq. =Mucuna urens Dolichos cuneifolius Forssk. =Crotalaria retusa Dolichos ensiformis L. =Canavalia ensiformis Dolichos erosus L. =Pachyrhizus erosus Dolichos gladiatus Jacq. =Canavalia gladiata Dolichos lablab L. =Lablab purpureus Dolichos luteolus Jacq. =Vigna luteola Dolichos maritimus Aub|. =Canavalia rosea Dolichos minimus L. =Rhynchosia minima Dolichos pruriens L. =Mucuna pruriens Dolichos roseus Sw. =Canavalia rosea Dolichos scabra Rich. =Dioclea scabra Dolichos uncinatus L. =Teramnus uncinatus Dolichos unguiculatus L. =Vigna unguiculata Dolichos urens L. =Mucuna urens Dolichos virgatus Rich. =Dioclea virgata Drepanocarpus aristulatus Spruce ex Benth. =Machaerium aristulatum Drepanocarpus crista-castrensis vat. latifolius Benth. =Machaerium leiophyllum var. latifolium Drepanocarpus dubius Kunth =Machaerium dubium Drepanocarpus ferox Mart. ex Benth. =Machaerium ferox Drepanocarpus ferox fs macrophyllum Benth. =Machaerium ferox Drepanocarpus frondosus Mart. ex Benth. =Machaerium leiophyllum var. latifolium Drepanocarpus inundatus Mart. ex Benth. =Machaerium inundatum Drepanocarpus isadelphus E. Mey. =Machaerium isadelphum Drepanocarpus lunatus (L. f.) G. Mey. =Machaerium lunatum Drepanocarpus macrophyllus Ducke =Machaerium macrophyllum Drepanocarpus ? ovalifolius Pittier =Machaerium floribundum Drepanocarpus paludicola Standl. =Dalbergia inundata Drepanocarpus venezuelensis Pittier =Machaerium floribundum Dussia cayennensis Harms =Dussia discolor Ecastaphyllum amazonicum Radlk. ex Képff =Dalbergia amazonica Ecastaphyllum benthamianum Miq. =Dalbergia monetaria Ecastaphyllum foliosum Benth. =Dalbergia foliosa Ecastaphyllum glaucum Desv. =Dalbergia foliosa Ecastaphyllum hygrophilum Mart. ex Benth. =Dalbergia hygrophila Ecastaphyllum monetaria (L. f.) DC. =Dalbergia monetaria Ecastaphyllum monetaria var. riedelii Benth. =Dalbergia riedelii Ecastaphyllum pubescens DC. =Dalbergia subcymosa Ecastaphyllum riedeli (Benth.) Radlk. =Dalbergia riedelii Ecastaphyllum tomentosum Spruce ex Benth. =Dalbergia intermedia Eriosema edule (Griseb.) Burkhart =Rhynchosia edulis Eriosema flaviflorum Mig. =Eriosema violaceum Eriosema fusiforme Rusby [not in flora area] =Eriosema crinitum vat. fusiforme (Rusby) Grear Eriosema lanceolatum Benth. =Eriosema simplicifolium Eriosema simplicifolium var. micranthum Grear =Eriosema simplicifolium Eriosema stipulare Benth. =Eriosema crinitum var. stipulare Eriosema volubile Micheli =Rhynchosia edulis Erythrina corallodendrum L. {not in flora area] Erythrina glauca Willd. =Erythrina fusca Etaballia guianensis Benth. =Etaballia dubia Galactia angustifolia Kunth =Galactia jussiaeana Galactia camporum Sprague =Galactia jussiaeana Galactia jussiaeana var. angustifolia (Kunth) Burkart =Galactia jussiaeana Galactia pinnata Pers. =Barbieria pinnata Galactia striata var. tenuiflora (Klein ex Willd.) Burkart =Galactia striata Galactia tenuiflora (Klein ex Willd.) Wight & Arn. pro parte, sensu Benth. in Mart. =Galactia striata Galactia velutina Benth. =Galactia latisiliqua Galega cathartica Sessé & Moc. =Tephrosia senna Galega cinerea L. =Tephrosia cinerea Galega sinapou Buc’hoz =Tephrosia sinapou Galega toxicaria Sw. =Tephrosia sinapou 359 360 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Geoffroea discolor Benth. =Dussia discolor Geoffroea inermis W. Wright =Andira inermis Geoffroea pubescens Rich. =Andira surinamensis Geoffroea retusa Poir. =Andira surinamensis Geoffroea surinamensis Bondt =Andira surinamensis Geoffroea violacea (Aubl.) Pers. [=Dalbergia sp.?] =Acouroa violacea Glycine crinita Kunth =Eriosema crinitum Glycine phaseoloides Sw. =Rhynchosia phaseoloides Glycine punctata Willd. =Poiretia punctata Glycine reflexa Nutt. =Rhynchosia minima Glycine reticulata Sw. =Rhynchosia reticulata Glycine rufa Kunth =Eriosema rufum Glycine simplicifolia Kunth =Eriosema simplicifolium Glycine striata Jacq. =Galactia striata Glycine tenuiflora Klein ex Willd. =Galactia striata Hecastophyllum dubium Kunth =Etaballia dubia Hedysarum adscendens auct. non Sw. 1788 =Desmodium orinocense Hedysarum adscendens Sw. =Desmodium adscendens Hedysarum asperum Poir. =Desmodium distortum Hedysarum axillare Sw. =Desmodium axillare Hedysarum barbatum L. =Desmodium barbatum Hedysarum brasilianum Poir. =Aeschynomene brasiliana Hedysarum cajanifolium Kunth =Desmodium cajanifolium Hedysarum cajanifoliun Kunth =Desmodium cajanifolium Hedysarum canum J.F. Gmel. =Desmodium incanum Hedysarum diphyllum L. =Zornia diphylla Hedysarum distortum Aubl. =Desmodium distortum Hedysarum ecastaphyllum P. Browne ex L. =Dalbergia ecastaphyllum Hedysarum gemellum Willd. =Zornia gemella Hedysarum hamatum L. =Stylosanthes hamata Hedysarum hamatum var. viscosum L. =Stylosanthes viscosa Hedysarum incanum Sw. =Desmodium incanum Hedysarum procumbens Mill. =Desmodium procumbens Hedysarum scorpiurus Sw. =Desmodium scorpiurus Hedysarum stoloniferum Rich. ex Poir. =Desmodium axillare var. stoloniferum Hedysarum tortuosum Sw. =Desmodium tortuosum Hedysarum triflorum L. =Desmodium triflorum Hedysarum vaginale L. =Alysicarpus vaginalis Humboldtiella ferruginea (Kunth) Harms =Coursetia ferruginea Indigofera anil L. =Indigofera suffruticosa Indigofera pascuorum Benth. =Indigofera lespedezioides Leptolobium costulatum Mig. =Ormosia costulata Leptolobium nitens Vogel =Acosmium nitens Leptolobium nitidum Mig. =Acosmium nitens Lonchocarpus benthamianus Pittier =Lonchocarpus punctatus Lonchocarpus boliviensis Pittier =Lonchocarpus densiflorus Lonchocarpus discolor Huber =Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus Lonchocarpus ernestii Harms =Lonchocarpus hedyosmus Lonchocarpus fendleri subsp. pubescens Pittier =Lonchocarpus fendleri Lonchocarpus glabrescens Benth. =Lonchocarpus densiflorus Lonchocarpus guaricensis Pittier =Piscidia carthaginensis Lonchocarpus killipii Ducke =Derris negrensis Lonchocarpus latifolius Kunth ex DC. =Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus Lonchocarpus margaritensis Pittier =Lonchocarpus hedyosmus Lonchocarpus negrensis Benth. non Derris negrensis Benth. 1860 =Derris amazonica Lonchocarpus nicou (Aubl.) DC. =Lonchocarpus utilis Lonchocarpus nicou auct. non (Aubl.) DC. sensu Killip & A.C. Sm. 1825 =Lonchocarpus utilis Lonchocarpus nitidulus Benth. =Lonchocarpus floribundus Lonchocarpus nitidus Spruce ex Benth. =Lonchocarpus floribundus Lonchocarpus paniculatus Ducke =Lonchocarpus hedyosmus Lonchocarpus pentaphyllus (Poir.) DC. =Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus Lonchocarpus pterocarpus DC. =Derris pterocarpus Lonchocarpus sanctae-marthae Pittier =Lonchocarpus fendleri Lonchocarpus scandens (Aubl.) Ducke =Derris pterocarpus Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Lonchocarpus stenopteris Pittier =Lonchocarpus dipteroneurus Lonchocarpus stenurus Pittier =Lonchocarpus fendleri Lonchocarpus violaceus (Jacq.) DC. =Lonchocarpus punctatus Machaerium aculeatum Raddi [not in flora area] Machaerium bracteatum Benth. =Machaerium kegelii Machaerium caicarense Pittier =Machaerium dubium Machaerium compressicaule Ducke =Machaerium madeirense Machaerium compressicaule var. manoense Ducke =Machaerium madeirense Machaerium decorticans Ducke =Machaerium floribundum Machaerium eggersii Hoehne =Machaerium robiniifolium Machaerium ferrugineum (Willd.) Pers. =Machaerium quinatum Machaerium ferrugineum f parviflorum Benth. =Machaerium quinatum var. parviflorum Machaerium frondosum (Mart. ex Benth.) Ducke =Machaerium leiophyllum var. latifolium Machaerium latifolium var. manoense (Ducke) Hoehne =Machaerium madeirense Machaerium longistipitatum Pittier =Machaerium floribundum Machaerium nervosum Vogel =Machaerium quinatum var. parviflorum Machaerium oblongifolium Vogel [not in flora area] Machaerium pachyphyllum Pittier =Machaerium kegelii Machaerium pseudacutifolium Pittier =Machaerium acutifolium var. pseudacutifolium Machaerium rectipes Pittier =Machaerium affine Machaerium rosescens Stand|. =Machaerium floribundum Machaerium schomburgkii Benth. =Paramachaerium schomburgkii Machaerium sieberi Benth. =Machaerium robiniifolium Machaerium steinbachianum, Hoehne =Machaerium kegelii Machaerium surinamense Mig. =Machaerium leiophyllum Machaerium venezuelense (Pittier) Hoehne =Machaerium floribundum Machaerium woodworthii Stand|. =Machaerium floribundum Meibomia axillaris (Sw.) Kuntze =Desmodium axillare Meibomia axillaris var. acutifolia Kunze =Desmodium axillare var. acutifolium Meibomia campyloclada (Hemsl.) Kuntze =Desmodium campyloclados Micropteryx poeppigiana Walp. =Erythrina poeppigiana Monopteryx jahnii Pittier =Fissicalyx fendleri Moutouchi suberosa Aubl. =Pterocarpus officinalis Mucuna altissima (Jacg.) DC. =Mucuna urens Mucuna hassjoo (Piper & Tracy) Mansf. =Mucuna pruriens var. utilis Mucuna utilis Wall. ex Wight =Mucuna pruriens var. utilis Muellera moniliformis L. f. =Muellera frutescens Neurocarpum cajanifolium C. Pres| =Clitoria laurifolia Neurocarpum guianense (Aubl.) Desyv. =Clitoria guianensis Neurocarpum javitense auct. non Kunth =Clitoria sagotii Neurocarpum javitense Kunth =Clitoria javitensis Neurocarpum simplicifolium Kunth =Clitoria simplicifolia Nicolsonia orinocensis (DC.) Schindl. =Desmodium orinocense Nissolia acuminata (Kunth) DC. =Machaerium acuminatum Nissolia ferruginea Willd. =Machaerium quinatum Nissolia leiophylla DC. =Machaerium leiophyllum Nissolia polyphylla Poir. =Machaerium polyphyllum Nissolia quinata Aub|. =Machaerium quinatum Nissolia robiniifolia DC. =Machaerium robiniifolium Ormosia chlorocalyx Ducke =Ormosia macrocalyx Ormosia coccinea var. subsimplex (Spruce ex Benth.) Rudd =Ormosia subsimplex Ormosia costulata var. trifoliata (Huber) Amshoff =Ormosia costulata Ormosia crassicarpa Pierce ex Pittier =Ormosia paraensis Ormosia cuneata Ducke =Ormosia coarctata Ormosia euneura Harms =Ormosia amazonica Ormosia fastigiata Tul. [not in flora area] Ormosia heterophylla Pires =Ormosia paraensis Ormosia micrantha Ducke =Ormosia discolor Ormosia microsperma Pittier =Ormosia steyermarkii Ormosia nobilis var. bolivarensis Rudd =Ormosia bolivarensis Ormosia pacimonensis Spruce ex Benth. =Vatairea guianensis Ormosia toledana Stand|. =Ormosia macrocalyx Ormosia trifoliata Huber =Ormosia costulata Ormosiopsis flava Ducke =Ormosia flava 361 362 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Phaseolus adenanthus G. Mey. =Vigna adenantha Phaseolus appendiculatus Benth. =Vigna candida Phaseolus campestris Mart. ex Benth. =Macroptilium longipedunculatum Phaseolus candidus Vell. =Vigna candida Phaseolus diversifolius Pittier =Vigna lasiocarpa Phaseolus gracilis Poepp. ex Benth. =Macroptilium gracile Phaseolus juruanus Harms =Vigna juruana Phaseolus lasiocarpus Mart. ex Benth. =Vigna lasiocarpa Phaseolus lathyroides L. =Macroptilium lathyroides Phaseolus linearis Kunth =Vigna linearis Phaseolus longifolius Benth. =Vigna longifolia Phaseolus longipedunculatus Mart. ex Benth. =Macroptilium longipedunculatum Phaseolus monophyllus Benth. =Macroptilium monophyllum Phaseolus peduncularis Kunth =Vigna peduncularis Phaseolus pilosus Kunth =Vigna lasiocarpa Phaseolus schottii Benth. =Vigna longifoliu Phaseolus surinamensis Mig. =Vigna adenantha Phaseolus trichocarpus C. Wright =Vigna trichocarpa Phaseolus truxillensis Kunth =Vigna adenantha Phaseolus vexillatus L. =Vigna vexillata Phellocarpus amazonum Mart. ex Benth. =Pterocarpus amazonum Piscidia guaricensis (Pittier) Pittier =Piscidia carthaginensis Platymiscium duckei Huber =Platymiscium trinitatis Platymiscium duckei var. nigrum (Ducke) Ducke =Platymiscium trinitatis Platymiscium nigrum Ducke =Platymiscium trinitatis Platymiscium polystachyum Benth. =Platymiscium pinnatum Platymiscium polystachyum var. fendleri Benth. =Platymiscium pinnatum Platypodium maxonianum Pittier =Platypodium elegans subsp. maxonianum Platysema triquetra Hoffmanns. ex Benth. =Centrosema triquetrum Possira arborescens Aubl. =Swartzia arborescens Possira triphylla Sw. =Swartzia arborescens Pterocarpus amazonicus Huber =Pterocarpus santalinoides Pterocarpus draco L. =Pterocarpus officinalis Pterocarpus esculentus Schumach. & Thonn. =Pterocarpus santalinoides Pterocarpus frutescens Vell. =Dalbergia frutescens Pterocarpus grandis R.S. Cowan =Pterocarpus santalinoides Pterocarpus lunatus L. f. =Machaerium lunatum Pterocarpus magnicarpa Schery =Pterocarpus rohrii Pterocarpus magnicarpus Schery =Pterocarpus rohrii Pterocarpus podocarpus S.F. Blake =Pterocarpus acapulcensis Pterocarpus rohrii var. rubiginosus Schery =Pterocarpus rohrii Pterocarpus rufescens Benth. =Pterocarpus rohrii Pterocarpus rupestris Pittier =Pterocarpus rohrii Pterocarpus suberosa (Aubl.) Pers. =Pterocarpus officinalis Pterocarpus ulei Harms =Pterocarpus amazonum Pterocarpus vernalis Pittier =Pterocarpus acapulcensis Rhadinocarpus brasiliensis Vogel =Chaetocalyx brasiliensis Rhynchosia caliensis Harms =Rhynchosia schomburgkii Rhynchosia crinita (Kunth) DC. =Eriosema crinitum Rhynchosia kuntzei Harms ex Kuntze =Rhynchosia reticulata Rhynchosia melanosticta Griseb. =Rhynchosia edulis Rhynchosia phaseoloides var. erecta Micheli =Rhynchosia melanocarpa Rhynchosia reticulata var. kuntzei (Harms ex Kuntze) Grear =Rhynchosia reticulata Rhynchosia rufa (Kunth) DC. =Eriosema rufum Rhynchosia simplicifolia (Kunth) DC. =Eriosema simplicifolium Rhynchosia violacea (Aubl.) DC. =Eriosema violaceum Rittera dodecandra Vahl =Swartzia arborescens Rittera pinnata Vahl =Swartzia pinnata Robinia coccinea Aubl. =Ormosia coccinea Robinia ferruginea Kunth =Coursetia ferruginea Robinia nicou Aubl. =Lonchocarpus utilis Robinia panacoco Aub. =Swartzia panacoco Robinia sepium Jacq. =Gliricidia sepium Robinia sericea Poir. =Lonchocarpus sericeus Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Robinia tomentosa Willd. =Swartzia panacoco Robinia violacea Jacq. [nom. dubium] =Lonchocarpus punctatus Sesbania aegyptica Poir. =Sesbania sesban Sphinctolobium glaucescens Miq. =Muellera frutescens Spirotropis candollei Tul. =Spirotropis longifolia Stenolobium brachycarpum (Desv.) Benth. =Calopogonium mucunoides Stenolobium coeruleum Benth. =Calopogonium caeruleum Stenolobium velutinum Benth. =Calopogonium velutinum Stizolobium altissimum (Jacq.) Pers. =Mucuna urens Stizolobium aterrimun Piper & Tracy =Mucuna pruriens vat. utilis Stizolobium hassjo Piper & Tracy =Mucuna pruriens vat. utilis Stizolobium pruriens (L.) Medik. =Mucuna pruriens Stylosanthes gracilis Kunth =Stylosanthes guianensis var. gracilis Swartzia acuminata Willd. ex Vogel =Swartzia polyphylla Swartzia acuminata var. puberula (Taub.) Glaz. =Swarizia polyphylla Swartzia acuminata var. tridynamia Huber =Swartzia polyphylla Swartzia alata Willd. =Swartzia guianensis Swartzia alterna Benth. (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae) =Bocoa alterna Swartzia apetala Raddi [not in flora area] Swartzia apetala var. acuminata Amshoff =Swartzia amshoffiana Swartzia bifida Steud. =Swartzia arborescens Swartzia brachystachya DC. =Candolleodendron brachystachyum Swartzia corrugata Benth. [not in flora area] Swartzia dicarpa Moric. ex Meisn. =Swartzia dipetala Swartzia discolor Poepp. =Swartzia leptopetala Swartzia dodecandra (Vahl) Willd. =Swartzia arborescens Swartzia dolichopoda R.S. Cowan =Swartzia vaupesiana Swartzia fugax Spruce ex Benth. =Swartzia leptopetala Swartzia grandifolia var. leiogyne Sandwith =Swartzia leiogyne Swartzia longifolia DC. =Spirotropis longifolia Swartzia melanoxylon Ducke =Swartzia leptopetala Swartzia microstylis Benth. =Swartzia dipetala Swartzia minutiflora Kleinhoonte (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae) =Bocoa prouacensis Swartzia opacifolia J.F. Macbr. =Swartzia polyphylla Swartzia parviflora DC. =Swartzia arborescens Swartzia platygyne Ducke =Swartzia polyphylla Swartzia polyanthera Steud. =Swartzia panacoco var. polyanthera Swartzia polycarpa Ducke =Swartzia laxiflora Swartzia prouacensis (Aubl.) Amshoff (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae) =Bocoa prouacensis Swartzia rariflora Hoehne =Swartzia arborescens Swartzia rotundata R.S. Cowan =Swarizia leptopetala Swartzia schomburgkii var. guayanensis R.S. Cowan =Swartzia schomburgkii Swartzia similis Benoist =Swartzia panacoco Swartzia simplex (Sw.) Spreng. [not in flora area] Swartzia tepuiensis Schery =Swartzia panacoco vat. tepuiensis Swartzia tomentosa (Willd.) DC. =Swartzia panacoco Swartzia tomentosa vat. altsoni Sandwith =Swartzia panacoco var. altsonii Swartzia tomentosa var. cardonae R.S. Cowan =Swartzia panacoco var. cardonae Swartzia tomentosa var. polyanthera (Steud.) Sandwith =Swartzia panacoco var. polyanthera Swartzia tomentosa var. sagotii Sandwith =Swartzia panacoco vat. sagotii Swartzia tomentosa var. sandwithiana R.S. Cowan =Swartzia panacoco var. sandwithiana Swarizia triphyllata Willd. =Swartzia arborescens Swartzia urubuensis Ducke =Swartzia polyphylla Swartzia vaupesiana var. glauca R.S. Cowan =Swarizia vaupesiana Swartzia viridiflora Ducke (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae) =Bocoa viridiflora Sweetia nitens (Vogel) Benth. =Acosmium nitens Sweetia praeclara Sandwith =Acosmium praeclarum Taralea casiquiarensis Pittier =Dipteryx magnifica Taralea rigida Schery =Taralea cordata var. rigida Taralea steyermarkii Schery =Taralea reticulata Tephrosia brevipes Benth. =Tephrosia sessiliflora Tephrosia cathartica (Sessé & Moc.) Urb. =Jephrosia senna Tephrosia cinerea var. littoralis (Jacq.) Benth. =Tephrosia cinerea Tephrosia littoralis (Jacq.) Pers. =Tephrosia cinerea 363 364 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Tephrosia toxicaria (Sw.) Pers. =Tephrosia sinapou Ternatea arborescens (W.T. Aiton) Kuntze =Clitoria arborescens Ternatea javitensis (Kunth) Kuntze =Clitoria javitensis Ternatea simplicifolia (Kunth) Kuntze =Clitoria simplicifolia Toluifera balsamum L. =Myroxylon balsamum Touantea latifolia (Benth.) Taub. =Swartzia latifolia Touantea sericea (Vogel) Kuntze =Swartzia sericea Tounatea acuminata (Willd. ex Vogel) Taub. =Swartzia polyphylla Tounatea acuminata var. puberula Taub. =Swartzia polyphylla Tounatea aptera (DC.) Taub. =Swartzia aptera Tounatea arborescens (Aubl.) Britton =Swartzia arborescens Tounatea benthamiana (Miq.) Taub. =Swartzia benthamiana Tounatea dodecandra (Vahl) Taub. =Swartzia arborescens Tounatea guianensis Aubl. =Swartzia guianensis Tounatea hostmanni (Benth.) Taub. =Swartzia hostmannii Tounatea laxiflora (Bong. ex Benth.) Taub. =Swartzia laxiflora Tounatea laxiflora (Bong. ex Benth.) Kuntze =Swarizia laxiflora Tounatea schomburgkii (Benth.) Taub. =Swartzia schomburgkii Trifolium guianense Aubl. =Stvlosanthes guianensis Vatairea surinamensis Kleinhoonte =Vatairea guianensis Vicia littoralis Jacq. =Tephrosia cinerea Vigna repens (L.) Kuntze =Vigna luteola Zollernia grandiflora Schery =Zollernia paraénsis Zollernia kanukuensis R.S. Cowan =Zollernia paraénsis Zollernia ulei Harms =Zollernia paraénsis Zornia marajoara Huber [nomen nudum] =Zornia guanipensis Zornia pubescens Kunth =Zornia latifolia var. latifolia Zornia surinamensis Miq. =Zornia latifolia var. latifolia Zornia tenuifolia var. latifolia Benth. =Zornia guanipensis REFERENCES Amshoff, G.J.H. 1939. Papilionaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 1-257. Aymard C., G. & N. Cuello A. 1991. Dos nuevas especies Neotropicales del genero Canavalia (Papilionoideae - Phaseoleae - Diocleinae). Biollania 8: 87-92. Aymard C., G.A., Nidia L. Cuello A., P.E. Berry, V.E. Rudd, R.S. Cowan, P.R. Fantz, R.H. Maxwell, C.H. Stirton, H.-H. Poppendieck, H. Cavalcante de Lima, R.H. Fortunato, Basil Stergios, N. Xena de Enrich, D.A. Neill, R.T. Pennington, & C. Gil. 1999. Fabaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 231- 433. Barneby, R.C. & S.V. Heald. 2002. Fabaceae. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. TOO) 298-39" Burkart, A. 1971. El género Galactia (Legum.-Phaseoleae) en Sudamérica. Darwiniana 16: 663-796. Cowan, R.S. 1961. Leguminosae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part IV. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 65-87. Ducke, A. 1942. Lonchocarpus, subgenus Phacelanthus Pittier, in Brazilian Amazonia. Trop. Woods 69: 2-7. Dwyer, J.D. 1980. Leguminosae subfamily Papilionoideae (conclusion). In R.E. Woodson, Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators, Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67: 523-818. Gorts-van Rijn, A.R.A., K.U. Kramer, & J.C. Lindeman. 1976. Papilionaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 556-610. Grear, J.W. 1971. A revision of the American species of Eriosema. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 20(3): 1-98. Grear, J.W. 1978. A revision of the New World species of Rhynchosia. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 31(1): 1-168. Krukoff, B.A. 1969. Supplementary notes on the American species of Erythrina. III. Phytologia 19: 113-175. Lima, H.C. de. 1982. Revisao taxondmica do género Vatairea Aublet (Leguminosae - Faboideae). Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 26: 173-213. Lima, H.C. de. 1985. Diplotropis Bentham. Estudo dos Taxons infragenéricos. Acta Amaz. 15: 61-75. Maxwell, R.H. 1970. The genus Cymbosema (Leguminosae): notes and distribution. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57(2): 252-257. Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1958. A revision of the genus Stylosanthes. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44: 299-355. Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1961. A monograph of the leguminous genus Zornia. Webbia 16(1): 1-141. Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1963. Further considerations in Stylosanthes. Rhodora 65: 245-258. Polhill, R.M. & P.H. Raven (ed.). 1981. Advances in Legume Systematics. Royal Botanical Garden, Kew, England. Ramirez, N. 1995. Revision taxonomica del género Alexa Mog. (Fabaceae, Sophoreae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 82(4): 549- 569. Rojo, J.P. 1972. Pterocarpus. Revised for the world. Phanerog. Monogr. 5: 1-119. Rudd, V.E. 1955. The American species of Aeschynomene. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 32: 1-172. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 365 Rudd, V.E. 1955. A revision of the genus Chaetocalyx. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 32: 247-277. Rudd, V.E. 1963. The genus Dussia (Leguminosae). Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 32: 247-277. Rudd, V.E. 1965. The American species of Ormosia. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 32: 279-384. Rudd, V.E. 1981. Two new species of Paramachaerium and a brief resumé of the genus. Brittonia 33(3): 435-440. Rudd, V.E. 1987. Studies in Machaerium (Leguminosae) VI. Phytologia 62: 282-302. Rudd, V.E. 1989. Studies in Machaerium VII. Section II, Lineata. Part I. Species with wingless fruit. Phytologia 64: 1-12. Sauer, J. 1964. Revision of Canavalia. Brittonia 16: 106-181. Schultze-Kraft, R.J. & L. Coradin. 1990. Biogeography of Centrosema. In R. Schultze-Kraft & R.J. Clements (ed.), Centrosema: Biology, Agronomy, and Utilization. Verdcourt, B. 1970. Studies in the Leguminosae - Papilionoideae for the ‘Flora of Tropical East Africa’: IV. Kew Bull. 24: 507- 569. Williams, R.J. & R.R. Clements. 1990. Taxonomy of Centrosema. In R. Schultze-Kraft & R.J. Clements (ed.), Centrosema: Biology, Agronomy, and Utilization. Yakovlev, G.P. 1969. A review of Sweetia and Acosmium. Notes Royal Bot. Gard. Edinb. 29: 347-355. LEGUMINOSAE-MIMOSOIDEAE R.C. Barneby, P.E. Berry, D. Brunner, L. Cardenas, E. Forero, J.W. Grimes, H.C.F. Hopkins, E.M. de Lamare Occhioni, G. De Martino, O. Poncy Abarema acreana (J.F. Macbr.) L. Rico AM BO Abarema adenophora (Ducke) Barneby & J.W. Grimes AM Abarema barbouriana (Standl.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes AM BO GU SU FG Abarema barbouriana var. arenaria (Ducke) Barneby & J.W. Grimes AM BO GU Abarema barbouriana var. barbouriana GU FG Abarema commutata Barneby & J.W. Grimes GU SU Abarema curvicarpa (H.S. Irwin) Barneby & J.W. Grimes GU FG Abarema curvicarpa vat. curvicarpa GU FG Abarema ferruginea (Benth.) Pittier BO GU? Abarema floribunda (Spruce ex Benth.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes AM GU? Abarema gallorum Barneby & J.W. Grimes FG Abarema jupunba (Willd.) Britton & Killip AM GU SU FG Abarema jupunba vat. jupunba AM FG Abarema jupunba var. trapezifolia (Vahl) Barneby & J.W. Grimes GU SU FG Abarema laeta (Benth.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes AM SU FG Abarema leucophylla (Spruce ex Benth.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes AM Abarema leucophylla var. leucophylla AM Abarema levelii (R.S. Cowan) Barneby & J.W. Grimes AM Abarema longipedunculata (H.S. Irwin) Barneby & J.W. Grimes [expected in BO GU] Abarema mataybifolia (Sandwith) Barneby & J.W. Grimes GU SU FG Abarema microcalyx (Spruce ex Benth.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes AM Abarema microcalyx var. microcalyx AM Abarema villifera (Ducke) Barneby & J.W. Grimes AM BO SU Acacia alemquerensis Huber [expected in the Guianas] BO Acacia articulata Ducke BO SU Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. BO GU SU FG Acacia farnesiana vat. farnesiana GU Acacia floribunda (Spruce ex Benth.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes GU Acacia glomerosa Benth. BO Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. [introduced] BO GU FG Acacia podadenia (Britton & Killip) L. Cardenas BO Acacia polyphylla DC. GU Acacia tamarindifolia (L.) Willd. BO Acacia tenuifolia (L.) Willd. BO GU SU FG Acacia tenuifolia var. producta J.W. Grimes SU FG Acacia tenuifolia var. tenuifolia GU SU FG Adenanthera pavonina L. [cultivated, naturalized] SU Albizia barinensis L. Cardenas BO GU Albizia glabripetala (H.S. Irwin) G.P. Lewis & P.E. Owen AM BO GU Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. [cultivated, naturalized] GU SU FG Albizia niopoides (Spruce ex Benth.) Burkart GU Albizia subdimidiata (Splitg.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes BO DA GU SU FG Albizia subdimidiata var. minor Barneby & J.W. Grimes GU Albizia subdimidiata var. subdimidiata GU SU 366 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Anadenanthera peregrina (L.) Speg. [naturalized?] Anadenanthera peregrina vat. peregrina Balizia pedicellaris (DC.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn. [cultivated, perhaps escaping] Calliandra coriacea (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Benth. [expected in FG] Calliandra cruegeri Griseb. Calliandra glomerulata H. Karst. Calliandra glomerulata var. glomerulata Calliandra guildingii Benth. Calliandra hymeniodes (Rich.) Benth. Calliandra laxa (Willd.) Benth. Calliandra laxa var. laxa Calliandra laxa vat. stipulacea (Benth.) Barneby Calliandra laxa var. urimana Barneby Calliandra pakaraimensis R.S. Cowan Calliandra rigida Benth. Calliandra riparia Pittier Calliandra surinamensis Benth. Calliandra tergemina (L.) Benth. Calliandra trinervia Benth. Calliandra trinervia vat. pilosifolia (R.S. Cowan) Barneby Calliandra trinervia var. trinervia Calliandra tsugoides R.S. Cowan Calliandra vaupesiana R.S. Cowan Calliandra vaupesiana var. oligandra Barneby Cedrelinga cateniformis (Ducke) Ducke Chloroleucon acacioides (Ducke) Barneby & J.W. Grimes Chloroleucon eurycyclum Barmneby & J.W. Grimes Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose Chloroleucon mangense vat. tetrazyx Barneby & J.W. Grimes Desmanthus pernambucanus (L.) Thell. Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. [expected in FG] Dichrostachys glomerata (Forssk.) Chiov. [naturalized] Entada polyphylla Benth. Entada polystachya (L.) DC. Enterolobium barinense L. Cardenas & H. Rodr. Enterolobium barnebianum Mesquita & M.F. Silva [expected in Venezuelan Guayana] Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. [expected in Venezuelan Guayana] Enterolobium oldemanii Barneby & J.W. Grimes Enterolobium schomburgkii (Benth.) Benth. Hydrochorea corymbosa (Rich.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes Hydrochorea gonggrijpii (Kleinhoonte) Barneby & J.W. Grimes Hydrochorea marginata (Spruce ex Benth.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes Hydrochorea marginata var. panurensis (Spruce ex Benth.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes Hydrochorea marginata vat. scheryi Barneby & J.W. Grimes Inga acreana Harms Inga acrocephala Steud. Inga alata Benoist Inga alba (Sw.) Willd. Inga albicoria Poncy Inga auristellae Harms Inga bijuga Schery Inga bourgonii (Aubl.) DC. Inga brachystachys Ducke Inga brevipes Benth. Inga calanthoides Amshoff Inga capitata Desv. Inga cayennensis Sagot ex Benth. Inga cinnamomea Spruce ex Benth. Inga crassiflora Ducke Inga cylindrica Mart. Inga densiflora Benth. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG BG FG? FG FG EG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 367 Inga disticha Benth. GU SU FG Inga edulis Mart. AM BO DA GU SU FG Inga fanchoniana Poncy GU? FG Inga fastuosa (Jacq.) Willd. AM BO DA GU SU FG Inga flagelliformis Mart. FG Inga graciliflora Benth. GU SU FG Inga gracilifolia Ducke AM BO DA GU FG Inga heterophylla Willd. AM BO GU SU FG Inga huberi Ducke DA GU SU FG Inga inflata Ducke AM Inga ingoides (Rich.) Willd. AM BO DA GU SU FG Inga java Pittier GU FG Inga jenmanii Sandwith GU FG Inga lateriflora Miq. AM BO DA GU SU FG Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd. BO DA GU SU FG Inga leiocalycina Benth. AM BO DA GU SU FG Inga leptingoides Amshoff SU Inga lomatophylla (Benth.) Pittier AM GU FG Inga longipedunculata Ducke FG Inga macrophylla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. AM GU SU FG Inga marginata Willd. AM GU SU FG Inga melinonis Sagot DA GU FG Inga micradenia Spruce ex Benth. AM BO Inga multijuga Benth. BO Inga multijuga subsp. multijuga BO Inga neblinensis L. Cardenas & De Martino AM Inga nobilis Willd. AM BO DA GU SU FG Inga nobilis subsp. nobilis AM BO DA GU SU FG Inga nouragensis Poncy FG Inga nubium Poncy FG Inga nuda Salzm. ex Benth. GU SU FG Inga paraensis Ducke BO GU FG Inga pedunculata Ducke FG Inga pezizifera Benth. AML BO 2) DAN dGUry OASU ake Inga pilosula (Rich.) J.F. Macbr. AM BO GU SU FG Inga poeppigiana Benth. FG Inga retinocarpa Poncy FG Inga rhynchocalyx Sandwith GU FG Inga rubiginosa (Rich.) DC. AM BO DA GU SU FG Inga salicifolia T.D. Penn. [expected in AM, Serra da Neblina] Inga sapindoides Willd. BO DA FG Inga sarmentosa Glaz. ex Harms GU SU FG Inga sertulifera DC. AM BO GU SU FG Inga sertulifera subsp. leptopus (Benth.) T.D. Penn. GU Inga sertulifera subsp. sertulifera AM BO GU SU FG Inga splendens Willd. AM BO DA GU SU FG Inga stenocalyx Spruce ex Benth. GU FG Inga stenoptera Benth. AM BO DA GU Inga stipularis DC. AM BO GU SU FG Inga striata Benth. [=I. nuda?] FG Inga suaveolens Ducke FG Inga thibaudiana DC. AM BO GU SU FG Inga thibaudiana subsp. thibaudiana AM BO GU SU FG Inga tubiformis Benoist FG Inga ulei Harms AM Inga umbellifera (Vahl) Steud. ex DC. AM BO DA GU SU FG Inga umbratica Poepp. BO FG Inga venusta Stand]. SU Inga vera Willd. AM BO DA GU SU FG Inga vera subsp. affinis (DC.) T.D. Penn. AM BO GU SU FG Inga vera subsp. vera BO DA Inga virgultosa (Vahl) Desv. SU FG Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit [cultivated, naturalized] BO GU SU FG Leucaena leucocephala subsp. glabrata (Rose) S. Zarate BO 368 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Lysiloma bahamensis Benth. [introduced, dubiously persisting] Macrosamanea amplissima (Ducke) Barneby & J.W. Grimes Macrosamanea consanguinea (R.S. Cowan) Barneby & J.W. Grimes Macrosamanea discolor (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & Killip Macrosamanea kegelii (Meisn.) Kleinhoonte Macrosamanea pubiramea (Steud.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes Macrosamanea pubiramea vat. lindsaeifolia (Spruce ex Benth.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes Macrosamanea simabifolia (Spruce ex Benth.) Pittier Macrosamanea spruceana (Benth.) Killip Mimosa annularis Benth. Mimosa annularis var. odora Barneby Mimosa annularis var. xinguensis (Ducke) Barneby Mimosa arenosa (Willd.) Poir. Mimosa arenosa vat. arenosa : Mimosa bimucronata (DC.) Kuntze [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Mimosa brachycarpoides Barneby Mimosa camporum Benth. Mimosa casta L. [possibly introduced in FG] Mimosa colombiana Britton & Killip Mimosa corynadenia Britton & Rose [expected in SW Venezuelan Guayana] Mimosa debilis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Mimosa debilis var. debilis Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright ex Sauv. Mimosa dormiens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Mimosa guanchezii Barneby Mimosa guilandinae (DC.) Barneby Mimosa guilandinae var. duckei (Huber) Barneby Mimosa guilandinae var. guilandinae Mimosa hirsutissima Mart. Mimosa huberi Barneby Mimosa invisa Mart. ex Colla [expected in BO] Mimosa invisa var. spiciflora (H. Karst.) Barneby [expected in BO] Mimosa microcephala Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Mimosa microcephala var. cataractae (Ducke) Barneby Mimosa microcephala var. communis Barneby Mimosa microcephala var. lumaria Barneby Mimosa microcephala var. microcephala Mimosa myriadenia (Benth.) Benth. Mimosa myriadenia vat. dispersa Barneby Mimosa myriadenia var. myriadenia Mimosa orinocoénsis Barneby Mimosa orthocarpa Spruce ex Benth. Mimosa pigra L. Mimosa piscatorum Barneby Mimosa polydactyla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. Mimosa pudica L. Mimosa pudica vat. hispida Brenan Mimosa pudica var. pastoris Barneby Mimosa pudica vat. tetrandra (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) DC. Mimosa pudica var. unijuga (Walp. & Duchass.) Griseb. Mimosa quadrivalvis L. Mimosa quadrivalvis var. leptocarpa (DC.) Barneby Mimosa rufescens Benth. [expected in SU, FG] Mimosa rufescens var. amnis-nigri Barneby Mimosa rufescens var. rufescens Mimosa scabrella Benth. [occasionally escapes cultivation] Mimosa schomburgkii Benth. Mimosa schrankioides Benth. Mimosa schrankioides var. sagotiana (Benth.) Barneby Mimosa schrankioides var. schrankioides Mimosa sensitiva L. Mimosa somnians Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG RG FG FG? FG FG BG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Mimosa somnians var. deminuta Barneby Mimosa somnians vat. somnians Mimosa somnians vat. viscida (Willd.) Barneby Mimosa surumuensis Harms Mimosa tarda Barneby Mimosa velloziana Mart. [weedy, of doubtful native range] Mimosa xanthocentra Mart. [expected in BO] Mimosa xanthocentra var. xanthocentra [expected in BO] Neptunia oleracea Lour. [expected in BO] Neptunia plena (L.) Benth. Parkia barnebyana H.C. Hopkins Parkia decussata Ducke Parkia discolor Spruce ex Benth. Parkia gigantocarpa Ducke Parkia igneiflora Ducke Parkia nitida Miq. Parkia panurensis Benth. ex H.C. Hopkins Parkia pendula (Willd.) Benth. ex Walp. Parkia reticulata Ducke Parkia truncata R.S. Cowan Parkia ulei (Harms) Kuhlm. Parkia ulei var. surinamensis Kleinhoonte Parkia velutina Benoist [expected in GU] Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze Piptadenia floribunda Kleinhoonte Piptadenia imatacae Barneby [expected in GU] Piptadenia leucoxylon Barneby & J.W. Grimes Piptadenia moniliformis Benth. [expected in the Guianas] Piptadenia uaupensis Spruce ex Benth. Piptadenia viridiflora (Kunth) Benth. Pithecellobium consanguineum R.S. Cowan Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. [cultivated, naturalized] Pithecellobium roseum (Vahl) Barneby & J.W. Grimes Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth. [cultivated, naturalized] Plathymenia reticulata Benth. Pseudopiptadenia psilostachya (DC.) G.P. Lewis & M.P. Lima Pseudopiptadenia suaveolens (Miq.) J.W. Grimes Pseudosamanea guachapele (Kunth) Harms Samanea inopinata (Harms) Barneby & J.W. Grimes Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. [cultivated, perhaps escaping] Stryphnodendron guianense (Aubl.) Benth. Stryphnodendron guianense subsp. guianense Stryphnodendron levelii R.S. Cowan Stryphnodendron microstachyum Poepp. Stryphnodendron moricolor Barneby & J.W. Grimes Stryphnodendron polystachyum (Miq.) Kleinhoonte Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum (Willd.) Hochr. Zapoteca formosa (Kunth) H.M. Hern. Zapoteca formosa subsp. formosa Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacq.) H.M. Hern. Zapoteca portoricensis subsp. flavida (Urb.) H.M. Hern. Zygia ampla (Benth.) Pittier Zygia basijuga (Ducke) Barneby & J.W. Grimes Zygia cataractae (Kunth) L. Rico Zygia claviflora (Spruce ex Benth.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes Zygia collina (Sandwith) Barneby & J.W. Grimes Zygia eperuetorum (Sandwith) Barneby & J.W. Grimes Zygia inaequalis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Pittier Zygia inundata (Ducke) H.C. Lima Zygia juruana (Harms) L. Rico Zygia latifolia (L.) Fawe. & Rendle Zygia latifolia var. communis Barneby & J.W. Grimes Zygia latifolia var. lasiopus (Benth.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes Zygia latifolia var. latifolia AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 369 FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 370 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Zygia palustris Barneby & J.W. Grimes AM GU Zygia potaroensis Barneby & J.W. Grimes BO GU Zygia racemosa (Ducke) Barneby & J.W. Grimes AM BO GU Zygia ramiflora (Benth.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes AM Zygia sabatieri Barneby & J.W. Grimes Zygia tetragona Barneby & J.W. Grimes Zygia unifoliolata (Benth.) Pittier [expected in GU] AM BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Abarema claviflora (Spruce ex Benth.) Kleinhoonte =Zygia claviflora Abarema racemosa (Ducke) Kleinhoonte =Zygia racemosa Abarema trapezifolia (Vahl) Pittier =Abarema jupunba vat. trapezifolia Acacia alvaroi Cardenas & De Martino =Acacia alemquerensis Acacia arenosa Willd. =Mimosa arenosa Acacia chrysantha DC. [name of uncertain application] Acacia flexuosa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Acacia macracantha Acacia formosa Kunth =Zapoteca formosa Acacia glandulosa (Vahl) DC. [nomen nudum] Acacia guachapele Kunth =Pseudosamanea guachapele Acacia guianensis (Aubl.) Willd. =Stryphnodendron guianense Acacia jupunba Willd. =Abarema jupunba Acacia laxa Willd. =Calliandra laxa Acacia leucocephala (Lam.) Link =Leucaena leucocephala Acacia lutea (Muill.) Britton =Acacia macracantha Acacia macroloba Willd. =Pentaclethra macroloba Acacia ouyrarema DC. [nomen nudum] Acacia paniculata Willd. =Acacia tenuifolia Acacia paniculiflora Steud. =Mimosa myriadenia Acacia psilostachya DC. =Pseudopiptadenia psilostachya Acacia pulcherrima Willd. =Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum Acacia subdimidiata Splitg. =Albizia subdimidiata Acacia viridiflora Kunth =Piptadenia viridiflora Acuan virgatum (L.) W. Medicus =Desmanthus virgatus Albizia caribaea (Urb.) Britton & Rose =Albizia niopoides Albizia corymbosa (Rich.) G.P. Lewis & P.E. Owen =Hydrochorea corymbosa Albizia guachapele (Kunth) Dugand =Pseudosamanea guachapele Albizia inopinata (Harms) G.P. Lewis =Samanea inopinata Albizia longepedata (Pittier) Britton & Rose =Pseudosamanea guachapele Anneslia calothyrsa (Meisn.) Kleinhoonte =Calliandra calothyrsus Anneslia fasciculata (Willd.) Kleinhoonte =Calliandra surinamensis Anneslia tergemina (L.) Britton & Rose =Calliandra tergemina Arthrosamanea corymbosa (Rich.) Kleinhoonte =Hydrochorea corymbosa Arthrosamanea gonggrijpii (Kleinhoonte) Kleinhoonte =Hydrochorea gonggrijpii Arthrosamanea multiflora (Kunth) Kleinhoonte [sensu Kleinhoonte] =A4/bizia subdimidiata Arthrosamanea panurensis (Spruce ex Benth.) Pittier =Hydrochorea marginata vat. panurensis Arthrosamanea pullei (Kleinhoonte) Kleinhoonte =Hydrochorea gonggrijpii Calliandra affinis Pittier =Calliandra cruegeri Calliandra anthoniae J.W. Grimes =Calliandra coriacea Calliandra caripensis Willd. =Calliandra tergemina Calliandra flavida Urb. =Zapoteca portoricensis subsp. flavida Calliandra formosa (Kunth) Benth. =Zapoteca formosa Calliandra latifolia (L.) Griseb. =Zygia latifolia Calliandra marginata Griseb. ex R.O. Williams =Zapoteca formosa subsp. formosa Calliandra patrisii Sagot ? =Calliandra hymeniodes Calliandra pilosifolia R.S. Cowan =Calliandra trinervia vat. pilosifolia Calliandra portoricensis (Jacq.) Benth. =Zapoteca portoricensis Calliandra resupina R.S. Cowan =Calliandra pakaraimensis Calliandra stipulacea Benth. =Calliandra laxa var. stipulacea Calliandra tenuiflora Benth. =Calliandra surinamensis Calliandra trijugata Schery =Calliandra laxa var. laxa Cathormion corymbosum (Rich.) Burkart =Hydrochorea corymbosa Entada gigas Fawc. & Rendle [not in flora area] Entada myriadenia Benth. =Mimosa myriadenia Entadopsis polyphylla (Benth.) Britton =Entada polyphylla SU FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Entadopsis polystachya (L.) Britton =Entada polystachya Enterolobium racemosum Ducke [apparently a nomen nudum] Feuillea sapindoides (Willd.) Kuntze =/nga sapindoides Feuilleea cayennensis (Sagot ex Benth.) Kuntze =/nga cayennensis Feuilleea edulis (Mart.) Kuntze =/nga edulis Feuilleea fagifolia (L.) Kuntze =/nga laurina Feuilleea heterophylla (Willd.) Kuntze =/nga heterophylla Feuilleea ingoides (Rich.) Kuntze =/nga ingoides Feuilleea laurina (Sw.) Kuntze =Inga laurina Feuilleea lindeniana (Benth.) Kuntze =/nga sapindoides Feuilleea marginata (Willd.) Kuntze =/nga marginata Feuilleea myriantha (Poepp.) Kuntze =/nga umbellifera Feuilleea pezizifera (Benth.) Kuntze =/nga pezizifera Feuilleea pilosula (Rich.) Kuntze =/nga pilosula Feuilleea sciadon (Steud.) Kuntze =/nga umbellifera Feuilleea setifera (DC.) Kuntze =/nga pilosula Feuilleea splendens (Willd.) Kuntze =/nga splendens Feuilleea umbellifera (Vahl) Kuntze =/nga umbellifera Feuilleea umbratica (Poepp.) Kuntze =/nga umbratica Folianthera guianensis (Aubl.) Raf. =Stryphnodendron guianense Hydrochorea acreana (J.F. Macbr.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes =Abarema acreana Inga acuminata Benth. [material misidentified | = 1. rhynchocalyx Inga adiantifolia Kunth =Macrosamanea discolor Inga affinis DC. =Inga vera subsp. affinis Inga affinis Steud. =Inga pilosula Inga aggregata G. Don =/nga alba Inga amazonica L. Cardenas =/nga lomatophylla Inga amazonica vat. bracteifera (Ducke) L. Cardenas =/nga lomatophylla Inga amazonica vat. lomatophylla (Benth.) L. Cardenas [nom. superfl.] =/nga lomatophylla Inga amazonica var. membranacea (Ducke) L. Cardenas =/nga lomatophylla Inga angustifolia Willd. [not in flora area] Inga antioquensis Britton & Killip =/nga sapindoides Inga brachyptera Benth. =/nga macrophylla Inga bracteosa Benth. =/nga macrophylla Inga calocephala Poepp. =Inga macrophylla Inga camuriensis Pittier =Inga sapindoides Inga capitata Mig. ex Benth. =Abarema laeta Inga caracasana Pittier =Inga sapindoides Inga carachensis Pittier =/nga alba Inga cataractae Kunth =Zygia cataractae Inga cauliflora Willd. =Zygia latifolia var. communis Inga commewijnensis Miq. =Inga nuda Inga conglomerata Benoist =Inga nobilis Inga coriacea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Calliandra coriacea Inga coriacea (Pers.) Desv. =/nga sertulifera subsp. sertulifera Inga corymbifera Benth. =Inga nobilis Inga crevauxii Sagot =Inga disticha Inga cyclocarpa Ducke =/nga melinonis Inga discolor Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Macrosamanea discolor Inga disticha var. negrensis (Spruce ex Benth.) Ducke =/nga micradenia Inga dysantha Benth. =/nga cayennensis Inga fagifolia (L.) Willd. ex Benth. =/nga laurina Inga floribunda Benth. =/nga splendens Inga forfex Kunth =Pithecellobium roseum Inga gladiata Desv. =Inga thibaudiana subsp. thibaudiana Inga glomerata DC. =Zygia cataractae Inga grandifolia Pittier =Inga sapindoides Inga guaremalensis Pittier =/nga fastuosa Inga inaequalis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Zygia inaequalis Inga inga (Vell.) J. Moore =/nga edulis Inga laeta (Benth.) Poepp. =Abarema laeta Inga latifolia (L.) Willd. =Zygia latifolia Inga lawrenceana Britton & Killip =/nga umbellifera Inga lindeniana Benth. =/nga sapindoides ail 372 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Inga longiflora Spruce ex Benth. [not in flora area] Inga macradenia Mart. ex Benth. [nomen nudum] =/nga thibaudiana subsp. thibaudiana Inga macrophylla Hook. =/nga pilosula Inga meissneriana Miq. =Inga vera subsp. affinis Inga microphylla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Pithecellobium unguis-cati Inga multiflora Benth. =Inga leiocalycina Inga myriantha Poepp. =Inga umbellifera Inga negrensis Spruce ex Benth. =/nga micradenia Inga niopo Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Anadenanthera peregrina Inga nitida Willd. =Inga pilosula Inga panurensis Spruce ex Benth. [not in flora area] Inga pedicellaris DC. =Balizia pedicellaris Inga pendula Willd. =Parkia pendula Inga perrottetii Sagot =Inga nuda Inga pilosiuscula Desv. =Inga pilosula Inga prieurei Sagot =Inga nuda ‘ Inga protracta Steud. =Inga heterophylla Inga pterocarpa DC. (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae) =Peltophorum pterocarpum Inga pubescens DC. =Pithecellobium roseum Inga pubiramea Steud. =Macrosamanea pubiramea Inga racemiflora Ducke =Inga ulei Inga ramiflora Steud. =Zygia latifolia var. lasiopus Inga ricardorum Bernardi & Spichiger [Guianas material identified as Inga java] Inga riparia Pittier =/nga vera subsp. vera Inga rosea (Vahl) Steud. =Pithecellobium roseum Inga scabriuscula Benth. =/nga edulis Inga sciadion Steud. =Inga umbellifera Inga sciandion Steud. =Inga umbellifera Inga semialata (Vell.) Mart. =/nga marginata Inga setifera DC. =Inga pilosula Inga speciosa Spruce ex Benth. =/nga lomatophylla Inga speciosa vat. bracteifera Ducke =Inga lomatophylla Inga speciosa var. lomatophylla Benth. =Inga lomatophylla Inga speciosa var. membranacea Ducke =Inga lomatophylla Inga spuria Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =/nga vera subsp. vera Inga strigillosa Spruce ex Benth. =/nga leiocalycina Inga tenuiflora Salzm. ex Benth. =/nga thibaudiana subsp. thibaudiana Inga umbellata G. Don =Inga heterophylla Inga unguis-cati (L.) Willd. =Pithecellobium unguis-cati Inga unijuga Poepp. & Endl. (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae) =Macrolobium limbatum var. limbatum Inga urnifera Kleinhoonte =/nga pezizifera Inga velutina (Poir.) Willd. [not in flora area] Inga venosa Griseb. ex Benth. =/nga fastuosa Inga vera Kunth =/nga edulis Jupunba trapezifolia (Vahl) Moldenke =Abarema jupunba vat. trapezifolia Klugiodendron laetum (Benth.) Britton & Killip =Abarema laeta Leptoglottis leptocarpa (DC.) Standl. =Mimosa quadrivalvis var. leptocarpa Leucaena glabrata Rose =Leucaena leucocephala subsp. glabrata Leucaena glauca (L.) Benth. [not in flora area] Leucaena ulei Harms =Parkia ulei Lysiloma guachapele (Kunth) Benth. =Pseudosamanea guachapele Macrosamanea aquatica Pittier =Macrosamanea discolor Macrosamanea basijuga (Ducke) Dugand =Zygia basijuga Macrosamanea pedicellaris (DC.) Kleinhoonte =Balizia pedicellaris Manganaroa alemquerensis (Huber) Speg. =Acacia alemquerensis Manganaroa articulata (Ducke) Speg. =Acacia articulata Marmaroxylon claviflorum (Benth.) L. Rico =Zygia claviflora Marmaroxylon collinum (Sandwith) L. Rico =Zygia collina Marmaroxylon eperuetorum (Sandwith) L. Rico =Zygia eperuetorum Marmaroxylon racemosum (Ducke) Killip ex Record =Zygia racemosa Marmaroxylon ramiflorum (Benth.) L. Rico =Zygia ramiflora Mimosa acacioides Benth. [cultivated] =Anadenanthera peregrina (L.) Speg. Mimosa adhaerens Kunth =Mimosa debilis Mimosa alba Sw. =Inga alba Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Mimosa asperata auct. non L. 1759. =Mimosa pigra Mimosa asperata L. [not in flora area] Mimosa bauhiniaefolia H. Karst. =Mimosa colombiana Mimosa bipinnata Aubl. =Entada polystachya Mimosa bourgoni Aubl. =Inga bourgonii Mimosa bourgonii Aubl. =Inga bourgonii Mimosa brevispica Harms =Mimosa invisa vat. spiciflora Mimosa cataractae Ducke =Mimosa microcephala vat. cataractae Mimosa cauliflora (Willd.) Poir. =Zygia latifolia var. communis Mimosa ceratonia L. {not in flora area] Mimosa coriacea Pers. =Inga sertulifera subsp. sertulifera Mimosa corymbosa Rich. =Hydrochorea corymbosa Mimosa fagifolia L. =Inga laurina Mimosa fagifolia Jacq. =Inga laurina Mimosa farnesiana L. =Acacia farnesiana Mimosa fasciculata var. ernestiana Kuntze =Mimosa arenosa Mimosa fastuosa Jacq. =Inga fastuosa Mimosa flavescens Splitg. =Mimosa camporum Mimosa flaviseta Benth. =Mimosa camporum Mimosa flexuosa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir. =Acacia macracantha Mimosa guianensis Aubl. =Stryphnodendron guianense Mimosa hispidula Kunth =Mimosa pudica var. tetrandra Mimosa hostmannii Benth. =Mimosa debilis Mimosa humilis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Mimosa dormiens Mimosa hymenaeodes Rich. =Calliandra hymeniodes Mimosa inga Vell. =Inga edulis Mimosa inga L. =Inga vera Mimosa ingoides Rich. =Inga ingoides Mimosa intermedia Kunth =Mimosa dormiens Mimosa jiramenensis H. Karst. =Mimosa velloziana Mimosa latifolia L. =Zygia latifolia Mimosa laurina Sw. =Inga laurina Mimosa leucocephala Lam. =Leucaena leucocephala Mimosa lucida Vah\ =Inga pilosula Mimosa lutea Mill. =Acacia macracantha Mimosa macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir. =Acacia macracantha Mimosa macrophylla (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir. =/nga macrophylla Mimosa mangensis Jacq. =Chloroleucon mangense Mimosa martensis Britton & Killip =Mimosa camporum Mimosa micracantha Benth. =Mimosa rufescens var. amnis-nigri Mimosa micrantha var. plurijuga Ducke =Mimosa rufescens var. rufescens Mimosa microcephala Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Mimosa microcephala var. microcephala Mimosa multijuga (Benth.) Kuntze =/nga multijuga Mimosa natans L. f. =Neptunia oleracea Mimosa nitida (Willd.) Poir. =/nga pilosula Mimosa notata Steud. =Mimosa debilis Mimosa obovata Benth. [not in flora area] =Mimosa laticifera Rizzini & Mattos Filho Mimosa palpitans Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Mimosa somnians Mimosa panamensis (Benth.) Standl. =Mimosa debilis Mimosa paniculata (Willd.) Poir. =Acacia tenuifolia Mimosa paniculata Benth. =Mimosa annularis var. odora Mimosa parae Poir. =Inga heterophylla Mimosa pellita Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Mimosa pigra Mimosa peregrina L. =Anadenanthera peregrina Mimosa pigra auct. non L. 1755. =Mimosa pigra Mimosa pilosula Rich. =Inga pilosula Mimosa plena L. =Neptunia plena Mimosa plumiifolia Kleinhoonte =Mimosa microcephala var. cataractae Mimosa polystachia L. =Entada polystachya Mimosa portoricensis Jacq. =Zapoteca portoricensis Mimosa prostrata Lam. {nom. illeg.] =Neptunia oleracea Mimosa pulcherrima (Willd.) Poir. =Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum Mimosa pusilla Benth. =Mimosa camporum Mimosa rosea Vahl =Pithecellobium roseum 373 374 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Mimosa rubiginosa Rich. =Inga rubiginosa Mimosa sagotiana Benth. =Mimosa schrankioides var. sagotiana Mimosa saman Jacq. =Samanea saman Mimosa santanderensis Britton & Rose ex Britton & Killip =Mimosa schrankioides var. sagotiana Mimosa sapindoides (Willd.) Poir. =/nga sapindoides Mimosa somniculosa Kunth =Mimosa somnians Mimosa spiciflora H. Karst. =Mimosa invisa var. spiciflora Mimosa splendens (Willd.) Poir. =Inga splendens Mimosa spuria (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir. =/nga vera subsp. vera Mimosa tamarindifolia L. =Acacia tamarindifolia Mimosa tergemina L. =Calliandra tergemina Mimosa tetrandra Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Mimosa pudica var. tetrandra Mimosa tobagensis Urb. =Mimosa somnians Mimosa tomentosa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Mimosa hirsutissima Mimosa trapezifolia Vahl =Abarema jupunba var. trapezifolia Mimosa umbellifera Vahl =Inga umbelliféra Mimosa unguis-cati L. =Pithecellobium unguis-cati Mimosa unijuga Walp. & Duchass. =Mimosa pudica vat. unijuga Mimosa velloziana var. jiramenensis (H. Karst.) Benth. =Mimosa velloziana Mimosa viva Vell. [nom. illeg.] =Mimosa velloziana Mimosa viva L. [not in flora area] Mimosa xantholasia Benth. =Mimosa arenosa Mimosa xinguensis Ducke =Mimosa annularis var. xinguensis Neptunia natans (L. f.) Druce =Neptunia oleracea Neptunia prostrata (Lam.) Baill. =Neptunia oleracea Neptunia surinamensis Steud. =Neptunia plena Newtonia psilostachya (DC.) Brenan =Pseudopiptadenia psilostachya Newtonia suaveolens (Miq.) Brenan =Pseudopiptadenia suaveolens Niopa peregrina (L.) Britton & Rose =Anadenanthera peregrina Parkia auriculata Spruce ex Benth. =Parkia discolor Parkia oppositifolia Spruce ex Benth. =Parkia nitida Parkia pectinata auct. non Benth. 1875: sensu Benth. =Parkia panurensis Pentaclethra filamentosa Benth. =Pentaclethra macroloba Piptadenia biuncifera Benth. =Piptadenia viridiflora Piptadenia cateniformis Ducke =Cedrelinga cateniformis Piptadenia guianensis (Aubl.) Benth. =Stryphnodendron guianense Piptadenia niopo (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Spruce =Anadenanthera peregrina Piptadenia peregrina (L.) Benth. =Anadenanthera peregrina Piptadenia polystachya Miq. =Stryphnodendron polystachyum Piptadenia psilostachya (DC.) Benth. =Pseudopiptadenia psilostachya Piptadenia rubescens Pittier =Piptadenia viridiflora Piptadenia speciosa Britton & Killip =Piptadenia viridiflora Piptadenia suaveolens Miq. =Pseudopiptadenia suaveolens Piptadenia tocantina Ducke =Stryphnodendron polystachyum Pithecellobium acacioides Ducke =Chloroleucon acacioides Pithecellobium adiantifolium (Kunth) Benth. [not in flora area] =Macrosamanea discolor Pithecellobium amplissimum Ducke =Macrosamanea amplissima Pithecellobium aquaticum (Pittier) R.S. Cowan =Macrosamanea discolor Pithecellobium arenarium Ducke =Abarema barbouriana vat. arenaria Pithecellobium arenicola R.S. Cowan =Macrosamanea discolor Pithecellobium barbourianum Standl. =Abarema barbouriana Pithecellobium basijugum Ducke [not in flora area] =Zygia basijuga Pithecellobium bijugatum Schery =Hydrochorea marginata vat. scheryi Pithecellobium catenaeformis (Ducke) L. Cardenas =Cedrelinga cateniformis Pithecellobium cauliflorum (Willd.) Mart. =Zygia latifolia var. communis Pithecellobium collinum Sandwith =Zygia collina Pithecellobium corymbosum (Rich.) Benth. =Hydrochorea corymbosa Pithecellobium curvicarpum H.S. Irwin =Abarema curvicarpa Pithecellobium dinizii Ducke =Zygia ramiflora Pithecellobium discolor (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) J.F. Macbr. =Macrosamanea discolor Pithecellobium divaricatum Benth. =Zygia cataractae Pithecellobium elegans Ducke [not in flora area] =Balizia elegans (Ducke) Barneby & Grimes Pithecellobium eperuetorum Sandwith =Zygia eperuetorum Pithecellobium fanshawei Sandwith =Abarema barbouriana Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield a3 Pithecellobium ferrugineum Benth. =Abarema ferruginea Pithecellobium floribundum Spruce ex Benth. =Abarema floribunda Pithecellobium forfex (Kunth) Benth. =Pithecellobium roseum Pithecellobium glabripetalum H.S. Irwin =Albizia glabripetala Pithecellobium glomeratum (DC.) Benth. =Zygia cataractae Pithecellobium gonggrijpii Kleinhoonte =Hydrochorea gonggrijpii Pithecellobium guachapele (Kunth) J.F. Macbr. =Pseudosamanea guachapele Pithecellobium guaricense Pittier =Pithecellobium roseum Pithecellobium huberi Ducke =Zygia latifolia Pithecellobium inaequale (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Benth. =Zygia inaequalis Pithecellobium inopinatum (Harms) Ducke =Samanea inopinata Pithecellobium jupunba (Willd.) Urb. =Abarema jupunba Pithecellobium kegelii Meisn. =Macrosamanea kegelii Pithecellobium laetum Benth. =Abarema laeta Pithecellobium laetum Benth. =Abarema laeta Pithecellobium lanceolatum Benth. [not in flora area] Pithecellobium larensis L. Cardenas =Pithecellobium unguis-cati Pithecellobium lasiopus Benth. =Zygia latifolia var. lasiopus Pithecellobium latifolium (L.) Benth. =Zygia latifolia Pithecellobium leucophyllum Spruce ex Benth. =Abarema leucophylla Pithecellobium levelii R.S. Cowan =Abarema levelii Pithecellobium lindseifolium Spruce ex Benth. =Macrosamanea pubiramea vat. lindsaeifolia Pithecellobium longepedatum Pittier =Pseudosamanea guachapele Pithecellobium longipedunculatum H.S. Irwin =Abarema longipedunculata Pithecellobium mangense (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr. [not in flora area] =Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose Pithecellobium marginatum Spruce ex Benth. =Hydrochorea marginata Pithecellobium mataybifolium Sandwith =Abarema mataybifolia Pithecellobium microcalyx Spruce ex Benth. =Abarema microcalyx Pithecellobium microchlamys Pittier =Pithecellobium unguis-cati Pithecellobium microphyllum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Benth. =Pithecellobium unguis-cati Pithecellobium multiflorum (Kunth) Benth. [sensu Benth. 1944] =Albizia subdimidiata Pithecellobium niopoides (Benth.) Spruce ex Benth. =A/bizia niopoides Pithecellobium nuriense H.S. Irwin =Samanea inopinata Pithecellobium panurense Spruce ex Benth. =Hydrochorea marginata vat. panurensis Pithecellobium parviflorum Pittier =Pithecellobium roseum Pithecellobium pedicellare (DC.) Benth. =Balizia pedicellaris Pithecellobium pilosulum Pittier =Zygia inaequalis Pithecellobium polycephalum Benth. [not in flora area] =A/bizia poiycephala Pithecellobium pubescens (DC.) Benth. =Pithecellobium roseum Pithecellobium pulchellum Pittier =Pithecellobium unguis-cati Pithecellobium pullei Kleinhoonte =Hydrochorea gonggrijpii Pithecellobium racemosum Ducke =Zygia racemosa Pithecellobium ramiflorum Benth. =Zygia ramiflora Pithecellobium saman (Jacq.) Benth. =Samanea saman Pithecellobium samanigua (Pittier) J.F. Macbr. =Pseudosamanea guachapele Pithecellobium schomburgkii Benth. =Enterolobium schomburgkii Pithecellobium simabifolium Spruce ex Benth. =Macrosamanea simabifolia Pithecellobium spruceanum Benth. =Macrosamanea spruceana Pithecellobium subaquaticum Schery =Macrosamanea discolor Pithecellobium trapezifolium (Vahl) Benth. =Abarema jupunba var. trapezifolia Pithecellobium unifoliolatum Benth. =Zygia unifoliolata Pithecellobium villiferum Ducke =Abarema villifera Pithecolobium acreana J.F. Macbr. =Abarema acreana Pithecolobium adenophorum Ducke =Abarema adenophora Pithecolobium basijugum Ducke =Zygia basijuga Pithecolobium cauliflorum (Willd.) Mart. =Zygia latifolia var. communis Pithecolobium claviflorum Spruce ex Benth. =Zygia claviflora Pithecolobium racemosum Ducke =Zygia racemosa Pityrocarpa viridiflora (Kunth) Brenan =Piptadenia viridiflora Poponax canescens Britton =Acacia macracantha Poponax farnesiana (L.) Raf. =Acacia farnesiana Poponax flexuosa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Britton & Rose =Acacia macracantha Poponax lutea (Mill.) Britton & Rose =Acacia macracantha Poponax macracantha (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Killip =Acacia macracantha 376 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Samanea adiantifolia (Kunth) Pittier =Macrosamanea discolor Samanea corymbosa (Rich.) Pittier =Hydrochorea corymbosa Samanea pedicellaris (DC.) Killip ex Record =Balizia pedicellaris Samanea polycephala (Benth.) Pittier [not in flora area] =A/bizia polycephala Samanea samanigua Pittier =Pseudosamanea guachapele Samanea simabifolia (Spruce ex Benth.) Pittier =Macrosamanea simabifolia Schrankia leptocarpa DC. =Mimosa quadrivalvis var. leptocarpa Senegalia glomerosa (Benth.) Britton & Rose =Acacia glomerosa Senegalia paniculata (Willd.) Killip =Acacia tenuifolia Senegalia podadenia Britton & Killip =Acacia podadenia Senegalia tamarindifolia (L.) Britton & Rose =Acacia tamarindifolia Serianthes inopinata Harms =Samanea inopinata Stryphnodendron angustum Benth. =Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum Stryphnodendron flammatum Kleinhoonte ? =Dimorphandra sp. Stryphnodendron floribundum Benth. =Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum Stryphnodendron guianense f. floribundum (Benth.) Ducke =Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum Stryphnodendron inaequale Benth. =Stryphnodendron microstachyum Stryphnodendron melinonis Sagot =Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum Stryphnodendron purpureum Ducke =Stryphnodendron microstachyum Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. =Acacia farnesiana Zygia cauliflora (Willd.) Killip ex Record =Zygia latifolia Zygia divaricata (Benth.) Pittier =Zygia cataractae Zygia glomerata (DC.) Pittier =Zygia cataractae Zygia trunciflorum (Ducke) L. Rico =Zygia juruana Zygia unguis-cati (L.) Sudw. =Pithecellobium unguis-cati REFERENCES Barneby, R.C. 1991. Sensitivae Censitae. A description of the genus Mimosa (Mimosaceae) in the New World. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 65: 1-835. Barneby, R.C. & J. Grimes (in press). Mimosaceae. In A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A). Barneby, R.C., J.W. Grimes, P.E. Berry, D. Brunner, E. Forero, L. Cardenas, G. De Martino, H.C.F. Hopkins & E.M. de Lamare Occhioni. 2001. Mimosaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 580-686. Cowan, R.S. 1961. Leguminosae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part IV. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 65-87. Grimes, J.W. 2002. Mimosaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 484-510. Hopkins, H.C.F. 1986. Parkia. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 43: 1-123. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Mimosaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 611- 653. Kleinhoonte, A. 1940. Mimosaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 258-331. Polhill, R.M. & P.H. Raven (ed.). 1981. Advances in Legume Systematics. Royal Botanical Garden, Kew, England. Poncy, O. 1985. Le genre Inga (Légumineuses, Mimosoideae) en Guyane francaise. Systématique, morphologie des formes juveniles, écologie. Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. (n.s.), Sér. B 31: 1-153. Poncy, O. 1991. Le genre Inga dans les Guyanes: notes phytogeographiques. C.R. Soc. Biogéogr. 67(2): 95-111. Poncy, O. 1991. Deux nouvelles espéces de Inga (Mimosaceae) et notes nomenclaturales et taxonomiques sur trois autres espéces. Bull. Mus. natl. Hist. nat., Paris, sér. 4, 13, sect. B, Adansonia, 3-4: 147-154. LENTIBULARIACEAE P.G. Taylor Genlisea filiformis A. St.-Hil. AM BO GU SU FG Genlisea glabra P. Taylor BO Genlisea guianensis N.E. Br. AM BO GU Genlisea pygmaea A. St.-Hil. AM BO GU SU FG Genlisea repens Benj. AM BO GU SU Genlisea roraimensis N.E. Br. AM BO GU Genlisea sanariapoana Steyerm. AM Utricularia adpressa Salzm. ex A. St.-Hil. & Girard BO GU SU FG Utricularia alpina Jacq. AM BO GU SU Utricularia amethystina Salzm. ex A. St.-Hil. & Girard AM BO GU SU FG Utricularia aureomaculata Steyerm. BO Utricularia benjaminiana Oliv. AM BO GU SU FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Utricularia breviscapa C. Wright ex Griseb. AM BO Utricularia calycifida Benj. AM BO Utricularia campbelliana Oliv. AM BO Utricularia chiribiquitensis A. Fern. AM BO Utricularia choristotheca P. Taylor Utricularia costata P. Taylor BO Utricularia cucullata A. St.-Hil. & Girard AM BO Utricularia determannii P. Taylor Utricularia erectiflora A. St.-Hil. & Girard BO Utricularia fimbriata Kunth AM BO Utricularia foliosa L. AM BO DA Utricularia gibba L. BO DA Utricularia guyanensis A. DC. AM BO Utricularia heterochroma Steyerm. BO Utricularia hispida Lam. AM BO Utricularia humboldtii R.H. Schomb. AM BO Utricularia hydrocarpa Vah| AM BO Utricularia jamesoniana Oliv. AM BO Utricularia juncea Vahl AM BO Utricularia lloydii Merl AM Utricularia longeciliata A. DC. AM BO Utricularia mirabilis P. Taylor AM Utricularia myriocista A. St.-Hil. & Girard AM BO Utricularia nana A. St.-Hil. & Girard AM BO Utricularia naviculata P. Taylor AM Utricularia neottioides A. St.-Hil. & Girard AM BO Utricularia nervosa Weber ex Benj. AM BO Utricularia olivacea C. Wright ex Griseb. AM BO Utricularia oliveriana Steyerm. AM BO Utricularia pubescens Sm. AM BO Utricularia pusilla Vahl BO Utricularia quelchii N.E. Br. AM BO Utricularia sandwithii P. Taylor AM BO Utricularia schultesii A. Fern. AM Utricularia simulans Pilg. AM BO Utricularia spruceana Benth. ex Oliv. AM Utricularia steyermarkii P. Taylor BO Utricularia subulata L. AM BO Utricularia tenuissima Tutin AM BO Utricularia trichophylla Spruce ex Oliv. BO Utricularia tricolor A. St.-Hil. AM Utricularia triloba Benj. AM BO Utricularia viscosa Spruce ex Oliv. AM BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Akentra inflata Ben}. =Utricularia benjaminiana Aranella fimbriata (Kunth) Barnhart =Utricularia fimbriata Avesicaria neottioides (A. St.-Hil. & Girard) Barnhart =Utricularia neottioides Biovularia olivacea (C. Wright ex Griseb.) Kamienski =Utricularia olivacea Calpidisca amethystina (Salzm. ex A. St.-Hil. & Girard) Barnhart =Utricularia amethystina Calpidisca calycifida (Benj.) Gleason =Utricularia calycifida Calpidisca hispida (Lam.) Barnhart =Utricularia hispida Calpidisca humboldtii (R.H. Schomb.) Gleason =Urtricularia humboldtii Calpidisca modesta (A. DC.) Barnhart =Utricularia amethystina Calpidisca roraimensis (N.E. Br.) Gleason =Utricularia amethystina Genlisea anfractuosa Tutin =Genlisea filiformis Genlisea esmeraldae Steyerm. =Genlisea pygmaea Genlisea nigrocaulis Steyerm. [based on mixed collection] =Genlisea pygmaea and Genlisea repens Genlisea pulchella Tutin =Genlisea repens Lecticula spruceana (Benth. ex Oliv.) Barnhart =Utricularia spruceana Orchyllium alpinum (Jacq.) Barnhart =Utricularia alpina Orchyllium humboldtii (R.H. Schomb.) Barnhart =Utricularia humboldtii Orchyllium quelchii (N.E. Br.) Gleason =Utricularia quelchii Orchyllium schimperi (Schenck) Barnhart =Utricularia jamesoniana Polypompholyx laciniata Benj. =Utricularia simulans GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU eM FG RG FG FG EG FG FG EG EG FG EG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 378 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Polypompholyx schomburgkii Klotzsch =Utricularia longeciliata Setiscapella pusilla (Vahl) Barnhart ex Britton & P. Wilson =Utricularia pusilla Setiscapella subulata (L.) Barnhart =Utricularia subulata Stomoisia juncea (Vahl) Barnhart =Utricularia juncea Stomoisia spicata (Sylvén) Gleason =Utricularia erectiflora Utricularia alutacea Tutin =Utricularia amethystina Utricularia amazonasana Steyerm. =Utricularia hydrocarpa Utricularia amethystina f. alutacea (Tutin) Steyerm. =Utricularia amethystina Utricularia angulosa Poir. =Utricularia juncea Utricularia angustifolia Ben}. =Utricularia hispida Utricularia arenicola Tutin =Utricularia nana Utricularia arenicola var. kavanayena Steyerm. =Utricularia nana Utricularia aureolimba Steyerm. =Utricularia adpressa Utricularia ayacuchae Steyerm. =Utricularia cucullata Utricularia bolivarana Steyerm. =Utricularia amethystina Utricularia campbelliana var. minor Steyérm. =Utricularia campbelliana Utricularia coccinea Benj. =Utricularia hydrocarpa Utricularia concinna N.E. Br. =Utricularia jamesoniana Utricularia congesta Steyerm. =Utricularia simulans Utricularia congesta f. deminutiva Steyerm. =Utricularia simulans Utricularia connellii N.E. Br. =Utricularia pubescens Utricularia cuspidata Steyerm. =Utricularia calycifida Utricularia dubia Ben}. =Utricularia nana Utricularia flaccida auct. non A. DC.: sensu P. Taylor, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17(1) =Utricularia nervosa Utricularia flaccida A. DC. [not in flora area] Utricularia fockeana Miq. =Utricularia hydrocarpa Utricularia guianensis Splitg. ex de Vries =Utricularia foliosa Utricularia hirtella A. St.-Hil. & Girard =Urtricularia amethystina Utricularia humboldtii f. cuneata Steyerm. =Utricularia humboldtii Utricularia inflata Walter [sensu stricto, not in flora area] Utricularia kaieteurensis Steyerm. =Utricularia amethystina Utricularia leptantha Benj. =Utricularia pusilla Utricularia magnifica Pilg. =Utricularia myriocista Utricularia maguirei Steyerm. =Utricularia calycifida Utricularia modesta A. DC. =Utricularia amethystina Utricularia montana Jacq. =Utricularia alpina Utricularia muscosa Benj. =Utricularia calycifida Utricularia obovata Miq. =Utricularia amethystina Utricularia obtusa Sw. =Utricularia gibba Utricularia oligosperma A. St.-Hil. =Utricularia foliosa Utricularia orinocensis Steyerm. =Utricularia simulans Utricularia parkeriana A. DC. =Utricularia gibba Utricularia peckii S.F. Blake =Utricularia guyanensis Utricularia pectinata Splitg. ex de Vries =Utricularia longeciliata Utricularia peltata Spruce ex Oliv. =Utricularia pubescens Utricularia praelonga A. St.-Hil. & Girard [not in flora area] Utricularia punctifolia Ben}. =Utricularia amethystina Utricularia purpurea Walter [not in flora area] Utricularia resupinata P. Taylor =Utricularia spruceana Utricularia roraimensis N.E. Br. =Utricularia amethystina Utricularia rubricaulis Tutin =Utricularia guyanensis Utricularia schimperi Schenck =Utricularia jamesoniana Utricularia sciaphila Tutin =Utricularia pubescens Utricularia spatulata Splitg. ex de Vries =Utricularia amethystina Utricularia spatulifolia Pilg. =Utricularia amethystina Utricularia spicata Sylvén =Utricularia erectiflora Utricularia stricta G. Mey. =Utricularia juncea Utricularia subpeltata Steyerm. =Utricularia pubescens Utricularia tenuifolia Benj. =Utricularia gibba Utricularia tenuiscapa Pilg. =Utricularia subulata Utricularia tepuiana Steyerm. =Utricularia amethystina Utricularia turumiquirensis Steyerm. =Utricularia amethystina Utricularia venezuelana Steyerm. =Utricularia pubescens Utricularia versicolor Benj. =Utricularia amethystina Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 379 Vesiculina cucullata (A. St.-Hil. & Girard) Barnhart =Utricularia cucullata REFERENCES Smith, N.P. 2002. Lentibulariaceae. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 397-398. Taylor, P. 1967. Lentibulariaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 7. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17(1): 1-439. Taylor, P. 1989. The genus Utricularia - a taxonomic monograph. Kew Bull. Add. Ser. XIV: 1-724. Taylor, P. 1999. Lentibulariaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 5: 782-803. LISSOCARPACEAE ES Bern, Lissocarpa benthamii Giirke AM GU Lissocarpa guianensis Gleason GU Lissocarpa stenocarpa Steyerm. AM REFERENCES Berry, P.E. 2001. Lissocarpaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 19-21. LOASACEAE J.S. Miller Klaprothia mentzelioides Kunth AM Mentzelia aspera L. FG? REFERENCES Miller, J.S. 2001. Loasaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: Dee LOGANIACEAE P.E. Berry, A.E. Brant, A.J.M. Leeuwenberg Antonia ovata Pohl AM BO GU SU FG Bonyunia aquatica Ducke AM Bonyunia minor N.E. Br. AM BO GU Bonyunia superba M.R. Schomb. ex Progel [Mt. Roraima] BO GU Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmel.) Torr. & A. Gray SU FG? Mostuea surinamensis Benth. [expected in FG] SU Polypremnum procumbens L. SU? Spigelia anthelmia L. BO DA GU SU FG Spigelia flemmingiana Cham. & Schltdl. GU Spigelia gracilis A. DC. AM Spigelia guianensis (Aubl.) Lemée [incertae sedis; excluded from Speigelia AM BO GU FG and Loganiaceae by Hurley] Spigelia hamelioides Kunth FG Spigelia multispica Steud. BO GU SU FG Spigelia polystachya Klotzsch ex Progel BO GU Strychnos barnhartiana Krukoff AM Strychnos brachiata Ruiz & Pav. BO Strychnos bredemeyeri (Schult. & Schult. f.) Sprague & Sandwith BO DA GU SU FG Strychnos castelnaeana Wedd. FG? Strychnos cayennensis Krukoff & Barneby FG Strychnos cogens Benth. AM BO GU SU FG Strychnos davidsei Krukoff & Barneby BO Strychnos diaboli Sandwith AM BO GU Strychnos divaricans Ducke SU FG Strychnos erichsonii M.R. Schomb. ex Progel AM BO GU SU FG Strychnos eugeniifolia Monach. SU FG Strychnos fendleri Sprague & Sandwith BO Strychnos glabra Sagot ex Progel GU SU FG 380 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Strychnos guianensis (Aubl.) Mart. AM BO GU SU FG Strychnos hirsuta Spruce ex Benth. GU FG Strychnos jobertiana Baill. AM BO FG Strychnos mattogrossensis S. Moore AM BO DA Strychnos medeola Sagot ex Progel SU FG Strychnos melinoniana Baill. GU SU FG Strychnos mitscherlichii M.R. Schomb. AM BO GU SU FG Strychnos mitscherlichii var. mitscherlichii AM BO GU SU FG Strychnos oiapocensis Froes SU FG Strychnos panamensis Seem. AM BO GU FG Strychnos panurensis Sprague & Sandwith AM BO FG Strychnos peckii B.L. Rob. AM BO GU SU FG Strychnos ramentifera Ducke SU FG? Strychnos rondeletioides Spruce ex Benth. AM BO SU FG Strychnos subcordata Spruce ex Benth. [expected in FG] GU Strychnos tomentosa Benth. : GU SU FG Strychnos toxifera R.H. Schomb. ex Benth. AM BO DA GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Antonia ovata var. excelsa Paula =Antonia ovata Antonia ovata var. pilosa (Hook.) Progel =Antonia ovata Antonia pilosa Hook. =Antonia ovata Antonia pubescens Bong. =Antonia ovata Bonyunia cinchonoides Gleason & Standl. =Bonyunia minor Lasiostoma bredemeyeri Schult. & Schult. f. =Strychnos bredemeyeri Lasiostoma curare Kunth =Strychnos guianensis Montira guianensis Aubl. [excluded from Loganiaceae by Hurley] =Spigelia guianensis Mostuea brasiliensis Huber =Mostuea surinamensis Rouhamon bredemeyeri (Schult. & Schult. f.) A. DC. =Strychnos bredemeyeri Rouhamon guianensis Aubl. =Strychnos guianensis Rouhamon pedunculatum A. DC. =Strychnos bredemeyeri Spigelia filipes Rusby =Spigelia multispica Spigelia humboldtiana Cham. & Schltdl. [not in flora area] =Spigelia scabra Cham. & Schlechtend. Spigelia humilis Benth. =Spigelia guianensis Spigelia nervosa Steud. =Spigelia anthelmia Spigelia schomburgkiana Benth. =Spigelia flemmingiana Strychnos blackii Ducke =Strychnos brachiata Strychnos bovetiana Pires =Strychnos erichsonii Strychnos curare (Kunth) Benth. =Strychnos guianensis Strychnos darienensis Seem. =Strychnos bredemeyeri Strychnos lanceolata Spruce ex Benth. =Strychnos guianensis Strychnos pedunculata (A. DC.) Benth. =Strychnos bredemeyeri Strychnos rouhamon Benth. =Strychnos guianensis Strychnos ruizii Sprague & Sandwith =Strychnos brachiata Strychnos schomburgkiana Klotzsch ex M.R. Schomb. [nomen nudum] =Strychnos bredemeyeri Strychnos smilacina Benth. =Strychnos mitscherlichii Strychnos smithiana Krukoff =Strychnos rondeletioides Strychnos solerederi Gilg =Strychnos mitscherlichii var. mitscherlichii Strychnos syntoxica Sprague & Sandwith =Strychnos toxifera Strychnos trichostyla Ducke =Strychnos jobertiana Strychnos trinitensis Griseb. =Strychnos bredemeyeri Strychnos urbanii Barb. Rodr. =Strychnos erichsonii REFERENCES Bordenave, B. 2002. Loganiaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 398-405. Hurley, H.H. 1967. A taxonomic revision of the genus Spigelia. George Washington University, Washington, DC. (Unpublished Ph.D. thesis) Krukoff, B.A. & J. Monachino. 1942. The American species of Strychnos. Brittonia 4: 248-322. (See also the subsequent series of supplementary notes in various journals.) Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 1961. The Loganiaceae of Africa II. A revision of Mostuea Didr. Meded. Landb. Wag. 61(4): 1-31. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 1969. Notes on American Loganiaceae. III. Revision of Bonyunia Rich. Schomb. Acta Bot. Neerl. 18(1): 152-158. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 1971. Notes on American Loganiaceae. V. Key to the genera. Acta Bot. Neerl. 20(5): 539-542. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 381 Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 1975. The Loganiaceae of Africa XII. A revision of Mitreola L. Meded. Landb. Wag. 74(23): 1-28. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. (ed.). 1980. Loganiaceae. In Engler & Prantl, Die Natiirlichen Pflanzenfamilian 28bI: 1-255. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., P.E. Berry, A-E. Brant. 2001. Loganiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 22-36. Raalte, M.H. van. 1932. Loganiaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 103-110. Smith, L.B. 1960. Notes on South American phanerogams - III. Wrightia 2(2): 90-102. Uittien, H. 1937. Loganiaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 472-474. LORANTHACEAE J. Kuyt Cladocolea elliptica Kuijt SU Cladocolea intermedia (Rizzin1) Kuijt BO Cladocolea micrantha (Eichler) Kuijt BO GU SU FG Cladocolea nitida Kuijt GU Cladocolea roraimensis (Steyerm.) Kuijt BO Cladocolea sandwithii (Maguire) Kuijt GU Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don AM BO GU Ixocactus clandestinus (Mart.) Kuijt GU Oryctanthus alveolatus (Kunth) Kuyt AM BO DA GU SU FG Oryctanthus florulentus (Rich.) Tiegh. AM BO DA GU SU FG Oryctanthus occidentalis (L.) Eichler AM GU SU Oryctanthus occidentalis subsp. continentalis Kuijt GU SU Oryctanthus phthirusoides Rizzini BO Oryctanthus spicatus (Jacq.) Eichler GU Oryctina myrsinites (Eichler) Kuijt AM GU SU FG Phthirusa bisexualis Rizzini AM Phthirusa coarctata A.C. Sm. GU Phthirusa disjectifolia (Rizzini) Kuijt AM BO GU SU Phthirusa guyanensis Eichler AM GU SU FG Phthirusa monetaria Sandwith GU Phthirusa nitens (Mart.) Eichler AM BO GU Phthirusa podoptera (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuijt AM Phthirusa pycnostachya Eichler GU FG Phthirusa pyrifolia (Kunth) Eichler AM BO DA GU SU FG Phthirusa rufa (Mart.) Eichler GU SU Phthirusa stelis (L.) Kuijt AM BO DA GU SU FG Phthirusa stenophylla Eichler AM GU Psittacanthus acinarius (Mart.) Mart. AM BO DA Psittacanthus biternatus (Hoffmanns.) Blume AM Psittacanthus brachynema Eichler AM Psittacanthus cinctus (Mart.) Mart. AM Psittacanthus clusiifolius (Willd.) Eichler AM GU SU? Psittacanthus collum-cygni Eichler AM BO SU Psittacanthus cordatus (Hoffmanns.) Blume GU FG Psittacanthus corynocephalus Eichler AM FG Psittacanthus cucullaris (Lam.) Blume GU? SU FG Psittacanthus julianus Rizzini AM Psittacanthus lamprophyllus Eichler FG Psittacanthus lasianthus Sandwith AM GU SU Psittacanthus leptanthus Sandwith GU Psittacanthus melinonii (Tiegh.) Engl. FG Psittacanthus montis-neblinae Rizzini AM Psittacanthus peronopetalus Eichler AM FG Psittacanthus plagiophyllus Eichler GU SU FG Psittacanthus redactus Rizzini FG Psittacanthus rhynchanthus (Benth.) Kuijt BO Psittacanthus robustus (Mart.) Mart. AM GU Struthanthus concinnus Matt. GU SU Struthanthus confertus Mart. SU? Struthanthus dichotrianthus Eichler AM BO DA GU SU FG Struthanthus eichlerianus Rizzini BO Struthanthus elegans Matt. GU Struthanthus gracilis (Gleason) Steyerm. & Maguire AM BO GU 382 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Struthanthus marginatus (Desr.) Blume Struthanthus phyllyraeoides (Kunth) Blume Struthanthus syringifolius (Mart.) Mart. Struthanthus vulgaris Eichler Tripodanthus acutifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh. [expected in the Guianas] SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Apodina cucullaris (Lam.) Tiegh. =Psittacanthus cucullaris Cladocolea apiculata Kuijt =Cladocolea intermedia Cladocolea clandestina (Mart.) Kuijt =xocactus clandestinus Furarium disjectifolium Rizzimi =Phthirusa disjectifolia Gaiadendron lanceolatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Baehni =Gaiadendron punctatum Gaiadendron poasense Donn. Sm. =Gaiadendron punctatum BO BO BO GU GU GU GU Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don var. puracense (Kunth) Steyerm. =Gaiadendron punctatum Gaiadendron puracensis (Kunth) G. Don =Gaiadendron punctatum Gaiadendron revolutum Rizzini =Gaiaderdron punctatum Gaiadendron tagua (Kunth) G. Don =Gaiadendron punctatum Gaiadendron tagua var. reductum Rizzini =Gaiadendron punctatum Gaiadendron tagua var. revolutum (Rizzini) Rizzini =Gaiadendron punctatum Loranthus acinarius Mart. =Psittacanthus acinarius Loranthus acutifolius Ruiz & Pav. =Tripodanthus acutifolius Loranthus aduncus G. Mey. =Phthirusa stelis Loranthus alveolatus Kunth =Oryctanthus alveolatus Loranthus amplexicaulis Kunth =Oryctanthus alveolatus Loranthus biternatus Hoffmanns. =Psittacanthus biternatus Loranthus cinctus Mart. =Psittacanthus cinctus Loranthus conduplicatus Kunth =Phthirusa stelis Loranthus cucullaris Lam. =Psittacanthus cucullaris Loranthus cupulifer Kunth =Psittacanthus cucullaris Loranthus eugenioides Kunth =Tripodanthus acutifolius Loranthus falcifrons Mart. =Psittacanthus cucullaris Loranthus florulentus Rich. =Oryctanthus florulentus Loranthus formosus Cham. & Schltdl. =Psittacanthus robustus Loranthus guadalupensis DC. (Rubiaceae) =Notopleura guadalupensis Loranthus lanceolatum Ruiz & Pav. =Gaiadendron punctatum Loranthus magdalenae Cham. & Schltdl. =Phthirusa stelis Loranthus nitens Mart. =Phthirusa nitens Loranthus occidentalis L. =Oryctanthus occidentalis Loranthus orinocensis Spreng. =Phthirusa stelis Loranthus paniculatus Kunth =Phthirusa stelis Loranthus patrisii DC. (Combretaceae) =Combretum sp. Loranthus podopterus Cham. & Schltdl. =Phthirusa podoptera Loranthus pterygopus Mart. =Phthirusa podoptera Loranthus punctatus Ruiz & Pav. =Gaiadendron punctatum Loranthus puracensis Kunth =Gaiadendron punctatum Loranthus pyrifolius Kunth =Phthirusa pyrifolia Loranthus retroflexus Ruiz & Pav. =Phthirusa stelis Loranthus rhynchanthus Benth. =Psittacanthus rhynchanthus Loranthus robustus Mart. =Psittacanthus robustus Loranthus ruficaulis Poepp. & Endl. =Oryctanthus florulentus Loranthus speciosus Pohl =Psittacanthus robustus Loranthus stelis L. =Phthirusa stelis Loranthus syringifolius Mart. =Struthanthus syringifolius Loranthus tagua Kunth =Gaiadendron punctatum Notanthera lanceolata (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don =Gaiadendron punctatum Oryctanthus alveolatus var. amplexicaulis (Kunth) Rizzini =Oryctanthus alveolatus Oryctanthus alveolatus var. kuijtii Rizzini =Oryctanthus alveolatus Oryctanthus amplexicaulis (Kunth) Eichler =Oryctanthus alveolatus Oryctanthus botryostachys Eichler =Oryctanthus alveolatus Oryctanthus laceratus Kuijt =Oryctanthus alveolatus Oryctanthus ruficaulis (Poepp. & Endl.) Eichler =Oryctanthus florulentus Passovia suaveolens Karst. =Phthirusa stelis Passowia guyanensis (Eichler) Tiegh. =Phthirusa guyanensis Passowia micrantha (Eichler) Tiegh. =Cladocolea micrantha SU FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Passowia myrsinites (Eichler) Tiegh. =Oryctina myrsinites Passowia orinocensis (Spreng.) Tiegh. =Phthirusa stelis Passowia pyrifolia (Kunth) Tiegh. =Phthirusa pyrifolia Phoradendron karuaianum Steyerm. =Dendrophthora karuaiana Phrygilanthus acutifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) Eichler =7ripodanthus acutifolius Phrygilanthus acutifolius subsp. coriaceus Rizzini =Tripodanthus acutifolius Phrygilanthus acutifolius subsp. eugenioides lateovatus Rizzini =Tripodanthus acutifolius Phrygilanthus acutifolius subsp. eugenioides vulgaris Rizzini =Tripodanthus acutifolius Phrygilanthus lanceolatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Eichler =Gaiadendron punctatum Phrygilanthus megathermicus Rizzini =Phthirusa stenophylla Phrygilanthus punctatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Eichler =Gaiadendron punctatum Phthirusa adunca (G. Mey.) Maguire =Phthirusa stelis Phthirusa adunca var. magdalenae (Cham. & Schltdl.) Rizzini =Phthirusa stelis Phthirusa adunca var. orinocensis (Spreng.) Steyerm. =Phthirusa stelis Phthirusa adunca var. rigidifolia Rizzini =Phthirusa stelis Phthirusa anastyla Rizzini =Phthirusa stelis Phthirusa angulata K. Krause =Phthirusa stelis Phthirusa bernardiana Rizzini =Cladocolea micrantha Phthirusa calloso-albida Rizzini =Phthirusa guyanensis Phthirusa castillana Rizzini =Phthirusa guyanensis Phthirusa cothurnata Rizzini =Phthirusa stelis Phthirusa gracilis Gleason =Struthanthus gracilis Phthirusa hippocrateoides Steyerm. & Maguire =Struthanthus syringifolius Phthirusa huberi Rizzini =Phthirusa stenophylla Phthirusa intermedia Rizzini =Cladocolea intermedia Phthirusa maculata Rizzini =Oryctanthus phthirusoides Phthirusa maritima Rizzini =Phthirusa stelis Phthirusa megathermica (Rizzini) Rizzini =Phthirusa stenophylla Phthirusa micrantha Eichler =Cladocolea micrantha Phthirusa micrantha var. bolivariensis Rizzini =Cladocolea micrantha Phthirusa myrsinites Eichler =Oryctina myrsinites Phthirusa myrsinites var. savannarum (Maguire) Rizzini =Oryctina myrsinites Phthirusa orinocensis (Spreng.) Eichler =Phthirusa stelis Phthirusa paniculata (Kunth) J.F. Macbr. =Phthirusa stelis Phthirusa pauciflora Eichler [not in flora area] =Dendropemon pauciflorus (Swartz) Tiegh. Phthirusa percrassa Rizzini =Phthirusa stenophylla Phthirusa perdivergens Rizzini =Phthirusa stelis Phthirusa perforata Rizzini =Phthirusa guyanensis Phthirusa phaeocladus Eichler =Phthirusa guyanensis Phthirusa ptariana Steyerm. =Struthanthus syringifolius Phthirusa punctata Gleason =Phthirusa stelis Phthirusa pyramidalis Rizzini =Phthirusa stelis Phthirusa retroflexa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuijt =Phthirusa stelis Phthirusa roraimense Steyerm. =Cladocolea roraimensis Phthirusa rubromicans Rizzini =Phthirusa stelis Phthirusa sandwithii Maguire =Cladocolea sandwithii Phthirusa savannarum Maguire =Oryctina myrsinites Phthirusa seitzii Krug & Urb. =Phthirusa stelis Phthirusa squamulosa (Pohl) Klotzsch ex Eichler =Phthirusa rufa Phthirusa theobromae (Willd.) Eichler =Phthirusa stelis Psittacanthus calyculatus var. wurdackii Rizzini =Psittacanthus rhynchanthus Psittacanthus chrismarii Urb. =Psittacanthus rhynchanthus Psittacanthus cinctus var. guainiae Rizzini =Psittacanthus cinctus Psittacanthus clusiifolius var. pseudojulianus Rizzini =Psittacanthus clusiifolius Psittacanthus cupulifer (Kunth) Klotzsch =Psittacanthus cucullaris Psittacanthus falcifrons (Mart.) Mart. =Psittacanthus cucullaris Psittacanthus intermedius Rizzini =Psittacanthus robustus Psittacanthus rhynchanthus subsp. wurdackii (Rizzini) Kuijt =Psittacanthus rhynchanthus Psittacanthus semiarticulatus Rizzini =Psittacanthus rhynchanthus Psittacanthus warmingii Eichler =Psittacanthus acinarius Struthanthus chimantensis Steyerm. & Maguire =Struthanthus gracilis Struthanthus cupulifer Rizzini =Struthanthus gracilis Struthanthus dichotrianthus vat. dichotrianthus =Struthanthus dichotrianthus Struthanthus dichotrianthus var. lasserianus Rizzini =Struthanthus dichotrianthus 383 384 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Struthanthus dissimilis Rizzini =Struthanthus dichotrianthus Struthanthus gracilis var. mucronatus (Steyerm.) Rizzini =Struthanthus gracilis Struthanthus granulatus Rizzini =Struthanthus dichotrianthus Struthanthus micranthus (Eichler) Baehni & J.F. Macbr. =Cladocolea micrantha Struthanthus mucronatus Steyerm. =Struthanthus gracilis Struthanthus nitens (Mart.) Mart. =Phthirusa nitens Struthanthus pseudolepidotus Rizzini =Phthirusa nitens Struthanthus pterygopus (Mart.) Mart. =Phthirusa podoptera Struthanthus retroflexa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuijt =Phthirusa stelis Struthanthus squamulosus Klotzsch ex Eichler =Phthirusa rufa Struthanthus terniflorus Eichler =Struthanthus dichotrianthus Struthanthus translucens Rizzini =Struthanthus dichotrianthus Struthanthus umbellatus Kuijt =Phthirusa pycnostachya Struthanthus yavitensis Rizzini =Struthanthus dichotrianthus Taguaria puracense (Kunth) Raf. =Gaiadendron punctatum Tripodanthus eugenioides (Kunth) Tiegh. =T7ripodanthus acutifolius REFERENCES Krause, K. 1932. Loranthaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 4-24. Kuijt, J. 1976. Revision of the genus Oryctanthus. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 95: 478-534. Kuyt, J. 1985. The genus Cladocolea. J. Arn. Arb. 56: 265-335. Kuit, J. 2001. Loranthaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 37-59. Kuit, J. 2002. Loranthaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 405- — 408. Lindeman, J.C. & A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn. 1968. Loranthaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 295-300. Rizzini, C.T. 1978. Loranthaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 10. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 23-36. | Rizzini, C.T. 1982. Loranthaceae. In Z. Luces de Febres, Flora de Venezuela 4(2): 7-316. LYTHRACEAE A. Lourteigt Ammannia auriculata Willd. [expected in the Guianas] Ammannia coccinea Rottb. [expected in the Guianas] Ammannia latifolia L. GU FG Crenea maritima Aubl. DA GU SU FG Cuphea anagalloidea A. St.-Hil. GU Cuphea anisoclada Lourteig AM BO Cuphea annulata Koehne AM BO Cuphea antisyphilitica Kunth AM BO GU SU FG Cuphea antisyphilitica var. acutifolia Benth. AM BO GU Cuphea antisyphilitica var. antisyphilitica AM BO GU SU FG Cuphea blackii Lourteig FG Cuphea bolivariensis Lourteig BO GU Cuphea cardonae Lourteig BO Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr. BO GU SU EG Cuphea cataractarum Spruce ex Koehne AM Cuphea curiosa Lourteig AM BO Cuphea curiosa vat. curiosa AM BO Cuphea curiosa var. oresbia Lourteig AM BO Cuphea dactylophora Koehne AM BO GU Cuphea distichophylla Lourteig AM Cuphea elliptica Koehne AM BO DA Cuphea galeato-calcarata Lourteig AM Cuphea gracilis Kunth AM GU Cuphea insolita Lourteig GU Cuphea maigualidensis Lourteig AM BO Cuphea melvilla Lindl. AM BO DA GU FG Cuphea micrantha Kunth BO GU Cuphea odonellii Lourteig AM BO Cuphea pleiantha Lourteig AM Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 385 Cuphea repens Koehne [expected in the Guianas] Cuphea rhodocalyx Lourteig AM Cuphea rigidula Benth. BO GU Cuphea tenuissima Koehne BO Lafoensia vandelliana Cham. & Schltdl. [expected in the Guianas] Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] GU Lawsonia inermis L. BO DA GU SU Pehria compacta (Rusby) Sprague BO Rotala mexicana Cham. & Schltdl. AM BO GU SU FG Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne [expected in the Guianas] BO DA SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Ammannia ramosior L. =Rotala ramosior Crenea surinamensis (L. f.) Koehne =Crenea maritima Cuphea antisyphilitica f. gracillima Koehne =Cuphea antisyphilitica var. acutifolia Cuphea antisyphilitica f. subhirsuta Koehne =Cuphea antisyphilitica Cuphea balsamona Cham. & Schltdl. =Cuphea carthagenensis Cuphea gracilis auct. non Kunth 1824, nec Seem. 1854. =Cuphea antisyphilitica Cuphea gracilis var. major Koehne =Cuphea antisyphilitica var. acutifolia Cuphea gracilis Kunth var. media Koehne =Cuphea gracilis Cuphea mimuloides Cham. & Schltdl. var. guianensis Koehne =Cuphea anagalloidea Cuphea multicaulis Koehne =Cuphea gracilis Cuphea pauciflora Koehne =Cuphea gracilis Cuphea rhodocalyx var. setosa Lourteig =Cuphea cardonae Cuphea speciosa (A. Anderson) Kuntze =Cuphea melvilla Dodecas maritimus (Aubl.) Griseb. =Crenea maritima Dodecas surinamensis L. f. =Crenea maritima Grislea compacta Rusby =Pehria compacta Grislea secunda Loefl. =Pehria compacta Hypobrichia spruceana Benth. =Rotala mexicana Hypobrichia spruceana var. tenuifolia Griseb. =Rotala mexicana Lafoensia pacari A. St.-Hil. [not in flora area] Lawsonia alba Lam. =Lawsonia inermis Lawsonia speciosa L. =Lawsonia inermis Lythrum carthagenense Jacq. =Cuphea carthagenensis Melvilla speciosa A. Anderson [nomen nudum] =Cuphea melvilla Rotala apetala F. Muell. =Rotala mexicana Rotala mexicana var. apetala (F. Muell.) Lourteig =Rotala mexicana Rotala mexicana var. spruceana (Benth.) Koehne =Rotala mexicana REFERENCES Cook, C.D.K. 1979. A revision of the genus Rotala. Boissiera 29: 1-156. Graham, S.A. 1985. A revision of Ammannia in the western hemisphere. J. Arnold Arb. 56: 265-335. Jonker, F.P. 1941. Lythraceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 422-432. Kawasaki, M.L. 2002. Lythraceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 408-409. Lourteig, A. 1964. Lythraceae Austroamericanae, addenda et corrigenda. Sellowia 16: 119-162. Lourteig, A. 1986. Revision del genero Lafoensia Vandelli (Litraceas). Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle 45(123): 115-157. Lourteig, A. 1986. Revision de dos secciones del genero Cuphea P. Browne. Phytologia 60(1): 17-55. Lourteig, A. 1987. Lythraceae Austroamericanae, addenda et corrigenda II. Sellowia 39: 15-48. Lourteig, A. 2001. Lythraceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 59-80. MAGNOLIACEAE P.E. Berry, J.S. Miller Dugandiodendron chimantense (Steyerm. & Maguire) Lozano BO Dugandiodendron ptaritepuianum (Steyerm.) Lozano [Mt. Roraima] BO GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Magnolia chimantensis Steyerm. & Maguire =Dugandiodendron chimantense Magnolia ptaritepuiana Steyerm. =Dugandiodendron ptaritepuianum Magnolia roraimae Steyerm. =Dugandiodendron ptaritepuianum 386 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield REFERENCES Berry, P.E. and J.S. Miller. 2001. Magnoliaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 80-82. Lozano Contreras, G. 1994. Dugandiodendron y Talauma (Magnoliaceae) en el Neotroépica. Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales Coleccion Jorge Alvarez Lleras No. 3. Steyermark, J.-A. 1951. Magnoliaceae. In Botanical Exploration in Venezuela - I. Fieldiana Bot. 28(1): 233-234. MALPIGHIACEAE C. Anderson, W.R. Anderson Banisteriopsis caapi (Griseb.) C.V. Morton AM Banisteriopsis carolina W.R. Anderson FG Banisteriopsis cinerascens (Benth.) B. Gates GU Banisteriopsis cristata (Griseb.) Cuatrec. BO GU SU Banisteriopsis krukoffii B. Gates ‘ AM BO Banisteriopsis lucida (Rich.) Small AM BO DA GU SU FG Banisteriopsis lyrata B. Gates BO DA Banisteriopsis maguirei B. Gates AM BO Banisteriopsis martiniana (A. Juss.) Cuatrec. AM BO DA GU SU FG Banisteriopsis martiniana var. martiniana BO DA GU SU FG Banisteriopsis martiniana var. subenervia Cuatrec. AM Banisteriopsis mathiasiae (W.R. Anderson) W.R. Anderson GU Banisteriopsis muricata (Cav.) Cuatrec. BO GU FG Banisteriopsis nummifera (A. Juss.) B. Gates FG Banisteriopsis pulcherrima (Sandwith) B. Gates BO GU Banisteriopsis schwannioides (Griseb.) B. Gates FG Banisteriopsis wurdackii B. Gates BO FG Blepharandra angustifolia (Kunth) W.R. Anderson AM Blepharandra fimbriata MacBryde BO GU Blepharandra heteropetala W.R. Anderson AM Blepharandra hypoleuca (Benth.) Griseb. AM BO GU Bunchosia apiculata Huber FG Bunchosia argentea (Jacq.) DC. BO GU SU? FG Bunchosia armeniaca (Cav.) DC. BO DA Bunchosia decussiflora W.R. Anderson AM GU FG Bunchosia glandulifera (Jacq.) Kunth AM SU FG Bunchosia mollis Benth. BO GU SU? Bunchosia petraea W.R. Anderson AM ; Bunchosia polystachia (Andrews) DC. FG Burdachia prismatocarpa A. Juss. AM BO Burdachia sphaerocarpa A. Juss. AM GU Byrsonima aerugo Sagot BO DA GU SU FG Byrsonima altissima DC. GU FG Byrsonima arthropoda A. Juss. GU SU Byrsonima baccae W.R. Anderson AM Byrsonima basiliana W.R. Anderson AM Byrsonima bronweniana W.R. Anderson AM Byrsonima carraoana Steyerm. BO GU Byrsonima chalcophylla Nied. BO GU Byrsonima christianeae W.R. Anderson [expected in BO] GU Byrsonima chrysophylla Kunth AM BO SU Byrsonima coccolobifolia Kunth BO DA GU SU Byrsonima concinna Benth. AM BO GU Byrsonima coniophylla A. Juss. AM Byrsonima cowanii W.R. Anderson AM Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth AM BO DA GU SU FG Byrsonima crispa A. Juss. AM BO FG Byrsonima cuprea Griseb. AM Byrsonima densa (Poir.) DC. GU SU FG Byrsonima dubia W.R. Anderson BO GU Byrsonima duidana W.R. Anderson AM Byrsonima eugeniifolia Sandwith GU SU Byrsonima euryphylla Pilg. SU Byrsonima fanshawei W.R. Anderson GU Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Byrsonima fernandezii Cuatrec. Byrsonima flexipes W.R. Anderson Byrsonima formosa W.R. Anderson Byrsonima frondosa A. Juss. Byrsonima gymnocalycina A. Juss. Byrsonima huberi W.R. Anderson Byrsonima incarnata Sandwith Byrsonima japurensis A. Juss. Byrsonima kariniana W.R. Anderson Byrsonima krukoffii W.R. Anderson Byrsonima laevigata (Poir.) DC. Byrsonima laevis Nied. Byrsonima leucophlebia Griseb. Byrsonima linguifera Cuatrec. Byrsonima luetzelburgii Steyerm. Byrsonima macrostachya W.R. Anderson Byrsonima maguirei W.R. Anderson [Sierra de la Neblina] Byrsonima nitidissima Kunth Byrsonima pachypoda W.R. Anderson Byrsonima poeppigiana A. Juss. Byrsonima punctulata A. Juss. Byrsonima rubrobracteata W.R. Anderson [expected in BO] Byrsonima schomburgkiana Benth. Byrsonima sericea DC. Byrsonima spicata (Cav.) DC. Byrsonima steyermarkii W.R. Anderson Byrsonima stipulacea A. Juss. Byrsonima surinamensis W.R. Anderson Byrsonima tillettii W.R. Anderson Byrsonima verbascifolia (L.) DC. Byrsonima wurdackii W.R. Anderson Camarea affinis A. St.-Hil. Clonodia complicata (Kunth) W.R. Anderson Coleostachys genipifolia A. Juss. Diacidia cordata (Maguire) W.R. Anderson [Sierra de la Neblina] Diacidia ferruginea (Maguire & K.D. Phelps) W.R. Anderson Diacidia galphimioides Griseb. Diacidia glaucifolia (Maguire) W.R. Anderson Diacidia hypoleuca (Maguire) W.R. Anderson Diacidia kunhardtii (Maguire) W.R. Anderson Diacidia rufa (Maguire) W.R. Anderson [Sierra de la Neblina] Diacidia steyermarkii (Maguire) W.R. Anderson Diacidia stipularis (Maguire & K.D. Phelps) W.R. Anderson Diacidia vestita (Benth.) B.D. Jacks. Dicella julianii (J.F. Macbr.) W.R. Anderson [expected in AM; Serra da Neblina] Diplopterys cabrerana (Cuatrec.) B. Gates Diplopterys pauciflora (G. Mey.) Nied. Excentradenia adenophora (Sandwith) W.R. Anderson Excentradenia propinqua (W.R. Anderson) W.R. Anderson Glandonia williamsii Steyerm. Heteropterys alata (W.R. Anderson) W.R. Anderson Heteropterys atabapensis W.R. Anderson Heteropterys ayacuchensis W.R. Anderson Heteropterys biglandulosa A. Juss. Heteropterys cristata Benth. Heteropterys cuatrecasasii W.R. Anderson Heteropterys dichromocalyx W.R. Anderson [expected in AM; Pico da Neblina] Heteropterys guianensis W.R. Anderson Heteropterys hoffmanii W.R. Anderson Heteropterys huberi W.R. Anderson Heteropterys leona (Cav.) Exell Heteropterys macradena (DC.) W.R. Anderson AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM > > << = = rPrrrrre cL s5 ooo > > = = AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 387 FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 388 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Heteropterys macrostachya A. Juss. Heteropterys maguirei W.R. Anderson Heteropterys mathewsana A. Juss. Heteropterys megaptera A. Juss. Heteropterys molesta W.R. Anderson Heteropterys neblinensis W.R. Anderson [Sierra de la Neblina] Heteropterys nervosa A. Juss. Heteropterys oblongifolia Gleason Heteropterys oligantha W.R. Anderson Heteropterys orinocensis (Kunth) A. Juss. Heteropterys quetepensis Steyerm. Heteropterys siderosa Cuatrec. Heteropterys steyermarkii W.R. Anderson Heteropterys subhelicina Nied. Heteropterys velutina W.R. Anderson Hiraea affinis Miq. ’ Hiraea apaporiensis Cuatrec. Hiraea celiana W.R. Anderson Hiraea fagifolia (DC.) A. Juss. Hiraea faginea (Sw.) Nied. Hiraea fimbriata W.R. Anderson Hiraea gracieana W.R. Anderson Hiraea longipes W.R. Anderson Hiraea longipilifera W.R. Anderson Hiraea morii W.R. Anderson Hiraea neblinensis W.R. Anderson Hiraea quapara (Aubl.) Sprague Hiraea steyermarkii W.R. Anderson Hiraea tepuiensis Steyerm. Hiraea ternifolia (Kunth) A. Juss. Jubelina grisebachiana W.R. Anderson Jubelina magnifica W.R. Anderson Jubelina riparia A. Juss. Jubelina rosea (Miq.) Nied. Lophanthera longifolia (Kunth) Griseb. Lophopterys euryptera Sandwith Lophopterys inpana W.R. Anderson Lophopterys splendens A. Juss. Lophopterys surinamensis (Kosterm.) Sandwith Malpighia emarginata DC. Malpighia glabra L. Mascagnia arenicola C. Anderson Mascagnia castanea (Cuatrec.) W.R. Anderson Mascagnia cynanchifolia Griseb. Mascagnia dissimilis C.V. Morton & Moldenke Mascagnia divaricata (Kunth) Nied. Mascagnia eggersiana (Nied.) W.R. Anderson Mascagnia glandulifera Cuatrec. Mascagnia guianensis W.R. Anderson Mascagnia liesneri W.R. Anderson Mascagnia macrodisca (Triana & Planch.) Nied. Mascagnia microcarpa (Sandwith) W.R. Anderson Mascagnia ovatifolia (Kunth) Griseb. Mascagnia poeppigiana (A. Juss.) W.R. Anderson Mascagnia schunkei W.R. Anderson Mascagnia sepium (A. Juss.) Griseb. Mascagnia sinemariensis (Aubl.) Griseb. Mascagnia stannea (Griseb.) Nied. Mascagnia surinamensis (Kosterm.) W.R. Anderson Mezia angelica W.R. Anderson [expected in SU] Mezia curranii W.R. Anderson Mezia huberi W.R. Anderson Mezia includens (Benth.) Cuatrec. Mezia rufa W.R. Anderson AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 389 Pterandra flavescens Maguire AM Pterandra guianensis W.R. Anderson [expected in BO] GU Pterandra sericea W.R. Anderson BO GU Spachea elegans (G. Mey.) A. Juss. BO DA GU SU FG Stigmaphyllon adenodon A. Juss. DA Stigmaphyllon adenodon var. adenodon DA Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides (L.) C.E. Anderson DA GU SU FG Stigmaphylion ciliatum (Lam.) A. Juss. GU? Stigmaphyllon convolvulifolium A. Juss. [expected in DA] GU SU FG Stigmaphyllon palmatum (Cav.) A. Juss. FG Stigmaphyllon puberum (Rich.) A. Juss. DA GU SU FG Stigmaphylion sinuatum (DC.) A. Juss. AM BO DA GU SU FG Tetrapterys acutifolia Cav. GU SU FG Tetrapterys anomala W.R. Anderson GU Tetrapterys aristeguietae W.R. Anderson BO Tetrapterys calophylla A. Juss. GU SU FG Tetrapterys crispa A. Juss. AM BO DA GU SU FG Tetrapterys discolor (G. Mey.) DC. BO DA GU SU FG Tetrapterys fimbripetala A. Juss. AM BO GU SU FG Tetrapterys glabrifolia (Griseb.) Small SU FG Tetrapterys gracilis W.R. Anderson AM Tetrapterys maranhamensis A. Juss. BO GU SU? Tetrapterys megalantha W.R. Anderson GU Tetrapterys mucronata Cav. AM BO GU SU FG Tetrapterys oleifolia (Benth.) Griseb. BO GU Tetrapterys pusilla Steyerm. BO GU Tetrapterys rhodopteron Oliv. BO GU Tetrapterys styloptera A. Juss. AM BO GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Alcoceratothrix rugosa (Benth.) Nied. =Byrsonima stipulacea Alcoceratothrix stipulacea (A. Juss.) Nied. =Byrsonima stipulacea Banisteria argentea (Kunth) Spreng. =Banisteriopsis muricata Banisteria caapi Griseb. =Banisteriopsis caapi Banisteria cristata Griseb. =Banisteriopsis cristata Banisteria fagifolia DC. =Hiraea fagifolia Banisteria heterophylla Willd. [non Stigmaphyllon heterophyllum Hook. 1843] =Stigmaphyllon sinuatum Banisteria leona Cav. =Heteropterys leona Banisteria leptocarpa Benth. =Banisteriopsis martiniana Banisteria lucida Rich. =Banisteriopsis lucida Banisteria macradena DC. =Heteropterys macradena Banisteria martiniana A. Juss. =Banisteriopsis martiniana Banisteria metallicolor A. Juss. =Banisteriopsis muricata Banisteria mossii C.V. Morton =Heteropterys nervosa Banisteria multiflora DC. =Heteropterys leona Banisteria muricata Cay. =Banisteriopsis muricata Banisteria orbicularis Nied. =Banisteriopsis cristata Banisteria orinocensis Kunth =Heteropterys orinocensis Banisteria ovata Cav. =Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides Banisteria pubera Rich. =Stigmaphylion puberum Banisteria quapara Aubl. =Hiraea quapara Banisteria reticulata (Poir.) C.B. Rob. =Heteropterys leona Banisteria schomburgkiana Benth. =Banisteriopsis muricata Banisteria sinemariensis Aubl. =Mascagnia sinemariensis Banisteria sinuata DC. =Stigmaphyllon sinuatum Banisteria splendens DC. [nom. superfl.] =Stigmaphylion sinuatum Banisteriopsis argentea (Kunth) C.B. Rob. =Banisteriopsis muricata Banisteriopsis cabrerana Cuatrec. =Diplopterys cabrerana Banisteriopsis elegans subsp. cordata (Nied.) Sandwith [not in flora area] Banisteriopsis elegans var. pulcherrima Sandwith =Banisteriopsis pulcherrima Banisteriopsis gardneriana (A. Juss.) W.R. Anderson & B. Gates [reported from FG in error, fide W. Anderson] Banisteriopsis inebrians C.V. Morton =Banisteriopsis caapi Banisteriopsis leptocarpa (Benth.) R.O. Williams =Banisteriopsis martiniana Banisteriopsis martiniana vat. laevis Cuatrec. =Banisteriopsis martiniana var. subenervia 390 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Banisteriopsis metallicolor (A. Juss.) O’Donell & Lourteig =Banisteriopsis muricata Banisteriopsis schomburgkiana (Benth.) C.B. Rob. =Banisteriopsis muricata Blepharandra cretacea (Gleason) Steyerm. =Blepharandra hypoleuca Blepharanara ptariana Steyerm. =Blepharandra hypoleuca Brachypterys borealis A. Juss. [nom. superfl.] =Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides Brachypterys ovata (Cav.) Small =Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides Bunchosia maritima (Vell.) J.F. Macbr. [not in flora area] Bunchosia nitida (Jacq.) Rich. [not in flora area] Bunchosia rhombifolia Turcz. =Bunchosia mollis Bunchosia schomburgkiana Nied. =Bunchosia mollis Bunchosia squarrosa Griseb. =Tetrapterys styloptera Bunchosia tuberculata DC. [dubious name of uncertain status, fide W. Anderson] Burdachia atractoides Nied. =Burdachia sphaerocarpa Burdachia prismatocarpa vat. sphaerocarpa (A. Juss.) Nied. =Burdachia sphaerocarpa Burdachia sphaerocarpa vat. glandifera (Gleason) W.R. Anderson =Burdachia sphaerocarpa Burdachia williamsii Steyerm. =Burdachia prismatocarpa Byrsonima angustifolia Kunth =Blepharandra angustifolia Byrsonima aubletii Kosterm. =Byrsonima altissima Byrsonima barkleyana Cuatrec. =Byrsonima punctulata Byrsonima bolivarana Steyerm. =Byrsonima carraoana Byrsonima bracteolaris Benth. =Byrsonima concinna Byrsonima carmeniana Cuatrec. =Byrsonima crispa Byrsonima chalcophylla var. carraoana (Steyerm.) W.R. Anderson =Byrsonima carraoana Byrsonima coriacea (Sw.) DC. [not in flora area] Byrsonima coriacea vat. spicata (Cav.) Nied. [nom. superfl.] =Byrsonima spicata Byrsonima cretacea Nied. =Byrsonima luetzelburgii Byrsonima cretacea Gleason =Blepharandra hypoleuca Byrsonima cydoniifolia A. Juss. [not in flora area] Byrsonima discolor Pilg. =Byrsonima altissima Byrsonima ferruginea Kunth =Byrsonima crassifolia Byrsonima ferruginea var. macrophylla Benth. =Byrsonima aerugo Byrsonima fluminensis Nied. =Byrsonima japurensis Byrsonima inundata Benth. =Byrsonima japurensis Byrsonima japurensis subsp. fluminensis (Nied.) Cuatrec. =Byrsonima japurensis Byrsonima japurensis subsp. silvatica Cuatrec. =Byrsonima japurensis Byrsonima laurifolia Kunth =Byrsonima crassifolia Byrsonima obversa Mig. =Byrsonima laevigata Byrsonima propinqua Benth. =Byrsonima spicata Byrsonima reticulata (Poir.) DC. =Heteropterys leona Byrsonima rugosa Benth. =Byrsonima stipulacea Byrsonima sessilifolia Benth. =Byrsonima coccolobifolia Byrsonima uvulifera Spruce ex Nied. =Byrsonima japurensis Byrsonima verbascifolia var. denudata Cuatrec. =Byrsonima verbascifolia Clonodia racemosa vat. orinocensis Nied. =Clonodia complicata Coleostachys hypoleuca Benth. =Blepharandra hypoleuca Coleostachys vestita Benth. =Diacidia vestita Diacidia duckeana Maguire =Diacidia galphimioides Diacidia parvifolia Cuatrec. =Diacidia galphimioides Dicella amazonica Pires =Dicella julianii Diplopterys includens (Benth.) Nied. =Mezia includens Diplopterys involuta (Turez.) Nied. =Mezia includens Diplopterys involuta var. ovata Nied. =Mezia curranii Diplopterys microcarpa Sandwith =Mascagnia microcarpa Diplopterys riparia (A. Juss.) Nied. =Jubelina riparia Diplopterys rosea (Miq.) Nied. =Jubelina rosea Diplopterys spruceana (Nied.) Nied. [not in flora area] =Mascagnia bracteosa Griseb. Dolichopterys surinamensis Kosterm. =Lophopterys surinamensis Galphimia longifolia Kunth =Lophanthera longifolia Heteropterys acutifolia A. Juss. =Heteropterys orinocensis Heteropterys africana A. Juss. [nom. superfl.] =Heteropterys leona Heteropterys argentea Kunth =Banisteriopsis muricata Heteropterys beecheyana vat. alata W.R. Anderson =Heteropterys alata Heteropterys carinata Benth. =Heteropterys cristata Heteropterys castanea Cuatrec. =Mascagnia castanea Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Heteropterys catoptera W.R. Anderson =Heteropterys subhelicina Heteropterys helicina Griseb. =Heteropterys orinocensis Heteropterys lasseri W.R. Anderson =Heteropterys megaptera Heteropterys mossii (C.V. Morton) Cuatrec. =Heteropterys nervosa Heteropterys multiflora (DC.) Hochr. =Heteropterys leona Heteropterys oleifolia (Benth.) Griseb. =Tetrapterys oleifolia Heteropterys reticulata (Poir.) Nied. =Heteropterys leona Heteropterys stannea Griseb. =Mascagnia stannea Heteropterys suberosa Griseb. =Heteropterys nervosa Hiraea adenophora Sandwith =Excentradenia adenophora Hiraea bifurcata W.R. Anderson =Hiraea ternifolia Hiraea chrysophylla A. Juss. =Hiraea faginea Hiraea complicata Kunth =Clonodia complicata Hiraea demerarensis (A. Juss.) Nied. =Hiraea faginea Hiraea divaricaa Kunth =Mascagnia divaricata Hiraea fulgens A. Juss. =Hiraea faginea Hiraea fulgens var. demerarensis A. Juss. =Hiraea faginea Hiraea gaudichaudiana A. Juss. [not in flora area] Hiraea gracilis Benth. =Tetrapterys maranhamensis Hiraea laurifolia A. Juss. =Mascagnia stannea Hiraea macrodisca Triana & Planch. =Mascagnia macrodisca Hiraea multiradiata A. Juss. =Hiraea quapara Hiraea nitida Kunth =Clonodia complicata Hiraea oblongifolia DC. =Mascagnia divaricata Hiraea oleifolia Benth. =Tetrapterys oleifolia Hiraea ovatifolia Kunth =Mascagnia ovatifolia Hiraea platytriphylla Hochr. =Hiraea ternifolia Hiraea poeppigiana A. Juss. =Mascagnia poeppigiana Hiraea propinqua W.R. Anderson =Excentradenia propinqua Hiraea schizoptera Turcz. =Mascagnia sinemariensis Hiraea sepium A. Juss. =Mascagnia sepium Hiraea swariziana A. Juss. [nom. superfl.] =Hiraea faginea Jubelina bracteosa auct. non Mascagnia bracteosa Griseb. =Jubelina grisebachiana Lophopterys splendens var. obovata Nied. =Lophopterys euryptera Malpighia altissima Aub\. =Byrsonima altissima Malpighia argentea Jacq. =Bunchosia argentea Malpighia armeniaca Cav. =Bunchosia armeniaca Malpighia bannisterioides L. =Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides Malpighia crassifolia L. =Byrsonima crassifolia Malpighia elegans G. Mey. =Spachea elegans Malpighia faginea Sw. =Hiraea faginea Malpighia glandulifera Jacq. =Bunchosia glandulifera Malpighia moureila Aubl. =Byrsonima crassifolia Malpighia punicifolia L. =Malpighia glabra Malpighia punicifolia auct. non L. 1762 =Malpighia emarginata Malpighia reticulata Poir. =Heteropterys leona Malpighia spicata Cav. =Byrsonima spicata Malpighia ternifolia Kunth =Hiraea ternifolia Malpighia verbascifolia L. =Byrsonima verbascifolia Malpighia volubilis Sims =Mascagnia sinemariensis Mascagnia anisopetala (A. Juss.) Griseb. [not in flora area] Mascagnia anisopetala var. macrodisca (Triana & Planch.) Kosterm. =Mascagnia macrodisca Mascagnia benthamiana (Griseb.) W.R. Anderson =Mascagnia stannea Mascagnia complicata (Kunth) Nied. =Clonodia complicata Mascagnia cordifolia var. peruviana J.F. Macbr. =Mascagnia schunkei Mascagnia hondensis C.V. Morton =Mascagnia sinemariensis Mascagnia lehmanniana Nied. =Clonodia complicata Mascagnia leucanthele Griseb. [not in flora area] Mascagnia materdei Cuatrec. =Mascagnia poeppigiana Mascagnia multiglandulosa Nied. [not in flora area] Mascagnia multiglandulosa var. surinamensis Kosterm. =Mascagnia surinamensis Mascagnia nervosa Nied. =Mascagnia ovatifolia Mascagnia nitida (Kunth) Nied. =Clonodia complicata Mascagnia pauciflora (G. Mey.) Cuatrec. =Diplopterys pauciflora 391 392 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Mascagnia schizoptera (Turez.) Cuatrec. =Mascagnia sinemariensis Mascagnia sericans Nied. =Mascagnia stannea Mascagnia subsericea Cuatrec. =Mascagnia poeppigiana Mascagnia tenuifolia var. eggersiana Nied. =Mascagnia eggersiana Mascagnia volubilis (Sims) Nied. =Mascagnia sinemariensis Sipapoa cordata Maguire =Diacidia cordata Sipapoa ferruginea Maguire & K.D. Phelps =Diacidia ferruginea Sipapoa glaucifolia Maguire =Diacidia glaucifolia Sipapoa hypoleuca Maguire =Diacidia hypoleuca Sipapoa kunhardtii Maguire =Diacidia kunhardtii Sipapoa rufa Maguire =Diacidia rufa Sipapoa steyermarkii Maguire =Diacidia steyermarkii Sipapoa stipularis Maguire & K.D. Phelps =Diacidia stipularis Sipapoa vestita (Benth.) Maguire =Diacidia vestita Skoliopterys lehmanniana (Nied.) Cuatrec. =Clonodia complicata Stenocalyx involutus Turcez. =Mezia includens Stigmaphyllon angustilobum A. Juss. [not in flora area] Stigmaphylion brachiatum Triana & Planch. =Stigmaphylion sinuatum Stigmaphyllon fulgens A. Juss. [nom. superfl.] =Stigmaphyllon sinuatum Stigmaphyllon grenadense Nied. =Stigmaphyllon adenodon Stigmaphyllon hypoleucum Miq. =Stigmaphyllon sinuatum Stigmaphyllon latifolium Benth. =Stigmaphyllon convolvulifolium Stigmaphyllon martianum A. Juss. =Stigmaphyllon sinuatum Stigmaphyllon mathiasiae W.R. Anderson =Banisteriopsis mathiasiae Stigmaphyllon monancistrum Nied. =Stigmaphyllon sinuatum Stigmaphyllon ovatum (Cav.) Nied. =Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides Stigmaphyllon periplocifolium A. Juss. [not in flora area] Stigmaphyllon purpureum Benth. =Stigmaphyllon sinuatum Stigmaphyllon sagittatum A. Juss. =Stigmaphyllon palmatum Stigmaphyllon splendens Cuatrec. [nom. superfl.] =Stigmaphyllon sinuatum Stigmaphyllon tiliifolium Nied. [not in flora area] Tetrapodenia glandifera Gleason =Burdachia sphaerocarpa Tetrapterys benthamiana Griseb. =Mascagnia stannea Tetrapterys boliviensis Nied. =Tetrapterys styloptera Tetrapterys crebriflora A. Juss. =Tetrapterys mucronata Tetrapterys glaberrima Benth. =Tetrapterys mucronata Tetrapterys huachamacariensis W.R. Anderson =Tetrapterys fimbripetala Tetrapterys includens Benth. =Mezia includens Tetrapterys julianii J.F. Macbr, =Dicella julianii Tetrapterys mucronata vat. crebriflora (A. Juss.) J.F. Macbr. =Tetrapterys mucronata Tetrapterys mucronata subsp. crebriflora (A. Juss.) Kosterm. =Tetrapterys mucronata Tetrapterys phylladenophora Maguire & Steyerm. =Tetrapterys rhodopteron Tetrapterys poeppigiana (A. Juss.) Griseb. =Mascagnia poeppigiana Tetrapterys silvatica Cuatrec. =Tetrapterys mucronata Tetrapterys squarrosa (Griseb.) Griseb. =T7etrapterys styloptera Triopterys discolor G. Mey. =Tetrapterys discolor REFERENCES Anderson, C. 1993. The identities of the sericeous-leaved species of Stigmaphyllon in the Amazon region. Contr. Univ. Mich. Herb. 19: 393-413. Anderson, C. 1997. Monograph of Stigmaphyllon (Malpighiaceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 51: 1-313. Anderson, W.R. 1981. Malpighiaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 11. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 32: 1-391. Anderson, W.R. 1990. The taxonomy of Jubelina. Contr. Univ. Mich. Herb. 17: 21-37. Anderson, W.R. 1993. Notes on Neotropical Malpighiaceae - IV. Contr. Univ. Mich. Herb. 19: 355-392. Anderson, W.R. 1994. New species of Hiraea from the Guianas and adjacent Brazil. Brittonia 46(2): 126-133. Anderson, W.R. 1993. Notes on Neotropical Malpighiaceae - VI. Contr. Univ. Mich. Herb. 21: 37-84. Anderson, W.R. 2001. Malpighiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 82-185. Anderson, W.R. 2001. Malpighiaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 410-428. Gates, B. 1982. Banisteriopsis, Diplopterys. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 30: 1-237. Gérts-van Rijn, A.R.A. & M.J. Jansen-Jacobs. 1976. Malpighiaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 445-450. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 393 Jonker, F.P. 1939. Malpighiaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 478-480. Kostermans, A.J.G.H. 1936. Malpighiaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 146-243. Niedenzu, F. 1928. Malpighiaceae. In A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich IV. 141: 1-870. MALVACEAE L.J. Dorr, P.A. Fryxell, M.J. Jansen-Jacobs Abelmoschus moschatus Medik. [cultivated] BO DA Abelmoschus spp. {cultivated] GU SU FG Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet [cultivated] GU SU Allosidastrum pyramidatum (Desp. ex Cav.) Krapov., Fryxell & D.M. Bates SU Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth [introduced] FG? Briquetia spicata (Kunth) Fryxell AM BO GU SU FG Cienfuegosia affinis (Kunth) Hochr. BO GU Cienfuegosia heterophylla (Vent.) Garcke BO DA Gaya gaudichaudiana A. St.-Hil. BO Gaya occidentalis (L.) Sweet GU Gossypium barbadense L. [cultivated only?] AM BO DA GU SU FG Gossypium hirsutum L. [cultivated only?] AM BO GU SU FG Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky BO GU Hibiscus bifurcatus Cav. AM BO DA GU SU FG Hibiscus dimidiatus Schrank AM GU Hibiscus furcellatus Dest. AM BO DA GU SU FG Hibiscus guianensis Aubl. [name of uncertain application] FG Hibiscus mutabilis L. [cultivated? SU Hibiscus peruvianus R.E. Fr. AM BO Hibiscus phoeniceus Jacq. [cultivated?] GU FG Hibiscus prunifolius F. Dietr. GU? Hibiscus radiatus Cav. [cultivated] BO GU SU Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. [cultivated] GU SU FG Hibiscus sabdariffa L. [cultivated] BO GU SU FG Hibiscus schizopetalus (Dyer) Hook. f. [cultivated] GU SU FG Hibiscus sororius L. DA GU SU FG Hibiscus striatus Cav. DA GU SU Hibiscus striatus subsp. lambertianus (Kunth) O.J. Blanch. ex Proctor DA GU SU Hibiscus trilobus Aubl. BO SU FG Hibiscus trilobus var. ingratus (Miq.) O.J. Blanch. & Fryxell BO SU FG Hibiscus varians Splitg. GU? Hibiscus verbasciformis Klotzsch ex Hochr. GU SU FG Malachra alceifolia Jacq. BO DA GU SU FG Malachra fasciata Jacq. DA GU SU FG Malachra palmata Moench BO GU Malachra radiata (L.) L. DA GU SU Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke GU FG Pavonia angustifolia Benth. BO GU Pavonia cancellata (L.) Cav. BO GU SU FG Pavonia castaneifolia A. St.-Hil. & Naudin BO GUS sus RG Pavonia dasypetala Turcz. AM Pavonia flavispina Miq. FG? Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle BO DA GU SU FG Pavonia geminiflora Moric. GU Pavonia imatacensis Steyerm. BO Pavonia malacophylla (Link & Otto) Garcke AM BO Pavonia paludicola Nicolson ex Fryxell DAS GU ars are cas Pavonia paniculata Cav. GU Pavonia piptocalyx Krapov. FG Pavonia schiedeana Steud. GU SU FG Pavonia sidifolia Kunth BO Peltaea riedelii (Giirke) Stand. GU SU Peltaea sessiliflora (Kunth) Stand. AM GU Peltaea speciosa (Kunth) Stand. AM BO GU SU Peltaea surumuensis (Ulbr.) Krapov. & Cristébal [possibly expected in the BO Guianas| Peltaea trinervis (C. Presl) Krapov. & Cristébal BO GU SU 394 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Pseudabutilon umbellatum (L.) Fryxell Sida acuta Burm. f. AM Sida aggregata C. Presl Sida angustissima A. St.-Hil. Sida ciliaris L. Sida cordata (Burm. f.) Borss. Waalk. Sida cordifolia L. Sida glomerata Cav. AM Sida jamaicensis L. Sida linifolia Juss. ex Cav. AM Sida poeppigiana (K. Schum.) Fryxell Sida rhombifolia L. AM Sida santaremensis Monteiro Sida serrata Willd. ex Spreng. AM Sida setosa Mart. ex Colla AM Sida spinosa L. Sida surumuensis Ulbr. Sida urens L. Sida viarum A. St.-Hil. Sidastrum micranthum (A. St.-Hil.) Fryxell Sidastrum quinquenervium (Duchass. ex Triana & Planch.) Baker f. Talipariti tiliaceum (L.) Fryxell Talipariti tiliaceum var. pernambucense (Arruda) Fryxell Thespesia lampas (Cav.) Dalzell & Gibson [cultivated] Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corréa [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Urena lobata L. AM Urena sinuata L. AM Wissadula contracta (Link) R.E. Fr. Wissadula excelsior (Cav.) C. Presl Wissadula hernandioides (L’ Hér.) Garcke Wissadula hirsuta C. Presl Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) C. Presl ex Thwaites SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Abutilon crispum (L.) Medik. =Herissantia crispa Abutilon patens A. St.-Hil. =Wissadula excelsior Abutilon spicatum Kunth =Briquetia spicata Althaea racemosa Sw. =Pavonia paludicola Bogenhardia crispa (L.) Kearney =Herissantia crispa Cienfuegosia phlomidifolia (A. St.-Hil.) Garcke =Cienfuegosia affinis Fugosia campestris Benth. =Cienfuegosia affinis Fugosia guianensis Klotzsch ex M.R. Schomb. =Cienfuegosia affinis Fugosia phlomidifolia A. St.-Hil. =Cienfuegosia affinis Fugosia retusa Turcz. =Cienfuegosia affinis Gayoides crispum (L.) Small =Herissantia crispa Gossypium latifolium Murr. =Gossypium hirsutum Gossypium peruvianum Cav. =Gossypium barbadense Gossypium punctatum Schumach. & Thonn. =Gossypium hirsutum Gossypium religiosum L. =Gossypium hirsutum Gossypium vitifolium Lam. =Gossypium barbadense Hibiscus abelmoschus L. =Abelmoschus moschatus Hibiscus affinis Kunth =Cienfuegosia affinis Hibiscus bracteosus DC. =Talipariti tiliaceum var. pernambucense Hibiscus brasiliensis L. {not in flora area] Hibiscus cancellatus L. =Pavonia cancellata Hibiscus cubensis A. Rich. =Hibiscus striatus subsp. lambertianus Hibiscus elatus Sw. =Talipariti tiliaceum Hibiscus esculentus L. [cultivated] =Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench Hibiscus fraternus L. =Hibiscus sabdariffa Hibiscus ingratus Miq. =Hibiscus trilobus var. ingratus Hibiscus lambertianus Kunth =Hibiscus striatus subsp. lambertianus Hibiscus lampas Cav. =Thespesia lampas Hibiscus moschatus (Medik.) Salisb. =Abelmoschus moschatus Hibiscus pernambucensis Arruda =Talipariti tiliaceum var. pernambucense BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG 1G) FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 395 Hibiscus salviifolius A. St.-Hil. =Hibiscus striatus subsp. lambertianus Hibiscus spathulatus Garcke =Hibiscus verbasciformis Hibiscus tiliaceus L. =Talipariti tiliaceum Lopimia dasypetala (Turcez.) Standl. =Pavonia dasypetala Lopimia malacophylla (Link & Otto) Mart. =Pavonia malacophylla Malache chiapensis Stand|. =Pavonia sidifolia Malache scabra B. Vogel =Pavonia paludicola Malachra alceifolia var. fasciata (Jacq.) A. Robyns =Malachra fasciata Malachra alceifolia var. rotundifolia (Schrank) Guerke =Malachra alceifolia Malachra capitata L. =Malachra alceifolia Malachra heptaphylla Fischer =Malachra palmata Malachra kegeliana Garcke =Malachra fasciata Malachra trinervis C. Pres| =Peltaea trinervis Pavonia chiapensis (Standl.) Standl. =Pavonia sidifolia Pavonia guanacastensis Standl. =Pavonia cancellata Pavonia julianae Uittien =Peltaea riedelii Pavonia racemosa (Sw.) Sw. =Pavonia paludicola Pavonia rosea Schltdl. =Pavonia schiedeana Pavonia scabra (B. Vogel) Cif. =Pavonia paludicola Pavonia sessiliflora Kunth =Peltaea sessiliflora Pavonia speciosa Kunth =Peltaea speciosa Pavonia spicata Cav. [nom. illeg.] =Pavonia paludicola Pavonia spinifex Cav. [not in flora area] Pavonia surumuensis Ulbr. =Peltaea surumuensis Pavonia trinervis (C. Presl) A. Robyns =Peltaea trinervis Pavonia typhalaea Cav. =Pavonia fruticosa Pavonia ulbrichiana Kearney =Hibiscus dimidiatus Peltaea aliculata Krapov. & Cristébal =Peltaea surumuensis Pseudabutilon spicatum (Kunth) R.E. Fr. =Briquetia spicata Redutea heterophylla Vent. =Cienfuegosia heterophylla Sida carpinifolia L. f. =Sida acuta Sida contracta Link =Wissadula contracta Sida crispa L. =Herissantia crispa Sida excelsior Cav. =Wissadula excelsior Sida fruticosa Mill. =Pavonia fruticosa Sida guianensis K. Schum. =Sidastrum quinquenervium Sida hernandioides L’ Hér. =Wissadula hernandioides Sida malacophylla Link & Otto =Pavonia malacophylla Sida micrantha A. St.-Hil. =Sidastrum micranthum Sida periplocifolia L. =Wissadula periplocifolia Sida quinquenervia Duchass. ex Triana & Planch. =Sidastrum quinquenervium Sida radiata L. =Malachra radiata Sida savannarum K. Schum. =Sida aggregata Sida setifera C. Pres] =Sida aggregata Sida surinamensis Mig. =Sida setosa Sida umbellata L. =Pseudabutilon umbellatum Sida veronicifolia Lam. =Sida cordata Urena lobata var. sinuata (L.) Hochr. [s.1.] =Urena sinuata Urena moenchii Gomez =Malachra palmata Urena reticulata Cav. =Urena lobata Wissadula amplissima (L.) R.E. Fr. [non Sida amplissima L.] =Wissadula hernandioides Wissadula patens (A. St.-Hil.) Garcke =Wissadula excelsior Wissadula spicata (Kunth) C. Presl =Briquetia spicata Wissadula zeylanica Medik. =Wissadula periplocifolia REFERENCES Clement, I.D. 1957. Studies in Sida. I. Contrib. Gray Herb. 180: 1-91. Dorr, L.J. 2002. Malvaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 428- 431. Fryxell, P.A. 2001. Malvaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 186-219. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1986. Malvaceae (additions and corrections). In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 3(1-2): 259-276. Kearney, T.H. 1957. A tentative key to the South American species of Hibiscus L. Leafl. W. Bot. 8(7): 161-168. 396 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Kearney, T.H. 1958. A tentative key to the South American species of Pavonia Cav. Leafl. W. Bot. 8(10): 225-248. Kearney, T.H. 1958. A tentative key to the South American species of Sida L. Leafl. W. Bot. 8(11): 249-270. Krapovickas, A. & C.L. Cristobal. 1965. Revision del genero Peltaea. Kurtziana 2: 135-216. Uittien, H. 1932. Malvaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 1-25. Uittien, H. 1941. Malvaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 433-435. MARCGRAVIACEAE A.C. de Roon, S. Dressler Marcgravia coriacea Vahl AM BO DA GU SU FG Marcgravia eichleriana Wittm. AM Marcgravia magnibracteata Lanj. & Heerdt GU SU PG Marcgravia maguirei de Roon AM BO FG Marcgravia patellulifera de Roon AM Marcgravia pedunculosa Triana & Planch. AM GU SU FG Marcgravia punctifolia S. Dressler BO Marcgravia purpurea 1.W. Bailey AM BO GU SU FG Marcgravia sororopaniana Steyerm. BO GU FG? Marcgravia sprucei (Wittm.) Gilg AM Marcgraviastrum mixtum (Triana & Planch.) Bedell ex de Roon & S. Dressler AM Marcgraviastrum pendulum (Lanj. & Heerdt) Bedell AM BO GU SU FG Norantea guianensis Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Norantea guianensis subsp. guianensis AM BO DA GU SU FG Norantea guianensis subsp. japurensis (Mart.) Bedell AM BO Sarcopera flammifera de Roon & Bedell AM BO GU? Sarcopera tepuiensis (de Roon) Bedell AM BO GU Sarcopera tepuiensis subsp. coccinea de Roon & S. Dressler AM Sarcopera tepuiensis subsp. tepuiensis BO GU Souroubea dasystachya Gilg & Werderm. AM BO GU Souroubea guianensis Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Souroubea guianensis subsp. cylindrica (Wittm.) de Roon AM BO DA GU Souroubea guianensis subsp. guianensis GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Marcgravia cuyuniensis 1.W. Bailey =Marcgravia coriacea Marcgravia dasystachya Gilg ex Ule [nomen nudum] Marcgravia dubia Kunth =(Araceae) Monstera dubia Marcgravia gracilis Sagot =Marcgravia pedunculosa Marcgravia parviflora Rich. ex Wittm. =Marcgravia pedunculosa Marcgravia parviflora var. macrophylla Wittm. =Marcgravia pedunculosa Marcgravia parviflora var. sprucei Wittm. =Marcgravia sprucei Marcgravia picta Willd. [dubious species, misident. fide de Roon] Marcgravia roraimae Gilg & Werderm. =Marcgravia coriacea Marcgravia roraimensis Gilg ex Ule [nomen nudum] Marcgravia steyermarkii de Roon =Marcgravia sororopaniana Marcgravia umbellata L. [Guianan records misident., fide de Roon] Norantea guianensis var. gracilis Wittm. =Norantea guianensis subsp. japurensis Norantea japurensis Mart. =Norantea guianensis subsp. japurensis Norantea mixta Triana & Planch. =Marcgraviastrum mixtum Norantea paraensis Mart. =Norantea guianensis subsp. japurensis Norantea peduncularis Poepp. ex Wittm. =Marcgraviastrum mixtum Norantea pendula Lanj. & Heerdt =Marcgraviastrum pendulum Norantea tepuiensis de Roon =Sarcopera tepuiensis Souroubea guianensis var. cylindrica Wittm. =Souroubea guianensis subsp. cylindrica Souroubea guianensis var. tomentella Steyerm. =Souroubea guianensis subsp. cylindrica REFERENCES Bailey, I.W. 1922. The pollination of Marcgravia: a classical case of ornithophily? Amer. J. Bot. 9: 370-384. De Roon, A.C. 1970. A new species of Marcgravia (Marcgraviaceae) from Venezuela. Acta Bot. Neerl. 19 (6): 799-803. De Roon, A.C. & S. Dressler. 1999. New taxa of Sarcopera and Marcgraviastrum (Marcgraviaceae) from the Guayana Shield. Novon 9: 248-252. Dressler, S. 2001. Marcgraviaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 248-260. Heald, S.V., A.C. De Roon, & S. Dressler. Marcgraviaceae. 1999. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 431-437. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 397 Lanjouw, J. & P.F. van Heerdt. 1941. Marcgraviaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 373-385. MELASTOMATACEAE F. Almeda, P.E. Berry, A. Freire-Fierro, A. Gréger, B.K. Holst, N.G. Luckana, F.A. Michelangeli, T. Morley, D. Penney, S.S. Renner, O.R. Robinson, J.J. Wurdackt+, K. Yatskievych Acanthella pulchra Gleason AM BO Acanthella sprucei Hook. f. AM BO Aciotis acuminifolia (Mart. ex DC.) Triana AM BO DA GU SU FG Aciotis annua (Mart. ex DC.) Triana [expected in DA] AM BO GU SU FG Aciotis circaeifolia (Bonpl.) Triana GU FG Aciotis indecora (Bonpl.) Triana AM BO GU SU FG Aciotis olivieriana Freire-Fierro AM BO Aciotis ornata (Miq.) Gleason AM BO DA GU SU FG Aciotis polystachya (Bonpl.) Triana AM BO Aciotis purpurascens (Aubl.) Triana AM BO DA GU SU Gi Aciotis rubricaulis (Schrank & Mart. ex DC.) Triana BO SU) FG Aciotis viscida (Benth.) Freire-Fierro AM GU Acisanthera bivalvis (Aubl.) Cogn. BO GU SU FG Acisanthera crassipes (Naudin) Wurdack AM BO GU FG Acisanthera hedyotidea (C. Presl) Triana BO GU SU Acisanthera limnobios (DC.) Triana BO GU SU Acisanthera nana Ule AM BO GU Acisanthera quadrata Pers. AM Acisanthera rosulans Huber SU FG Acisanthera tetraptera (Cogn.) Gleason SU FG? Acisanthera uniflora (Vahl) Gleason AM BO GU SU FG Adelobotrys adscendens (Sw.) Triana BO GU SU FG Adelobotrys ayangannensis Wurdack GU Adelobotrys barbata Triana AM Adelobotrys ciliata (Naudin) Triana BO GU SU FG Adelobotrys duidae (Gleason) Wurdack AM Adelobotrys fruticosa Wurdack AM Adelobotrys linearifolia L. Uribe AM BO Adelobotrys monticola Gleason AM BO SU Adelobotrys permixta Wurdack BO GU Adelobotrys rotundifolia Triana AM BO Adelobotrys saxosa Wurdack AM Adelobotrys scandens (AubIl.) DC. SU FG Adelobotrys spruceana Cogn. AM BO DA FG Adelobotrys stenophylla Wurdack AM Appendicularia thymifolia (Bonpl.) DC. GU SU FG Bellucia grossularioides (L.) Triana AM BO GU SU FG Bellucia huberi (Wurdack) S.S. Renner AM Bellucia pentamera Naudin AM BO DA GU Bertolonia repens F. Michelangeli, sp. nov. ined. AM Bertolonia venezuelensis Wurdack AM Blakea rosea (Ruiz & Pav.) D. Don AM BO Boyania ayangannae Wurdack GU Centronia neblinae Wurdack AM Chaetolepis anisandra Naudin AM BO GU Chaetolepis phelpsiae Gleason AM BO Chaetolepis phelpsiae subsp. chimantensis Wurdack BO Chaetolepis phelpsiae subsp. phelpsiae AM Clidemia acurensis Wurdack DA Clidemia alternifolia Wurdack AM Clidemia andersonii Wurdack AM Clidemia anisophylla DC. GU su 2G Clidemia aphanantha (Naudin) Sagot AM BO SU FG Clidemia attenuata (Naudin) Cogn. AM GU FG Clidemia ayangannensis Wurdack GU Clidemia bernardii Wurdack AM BO Clidemia bullosa DC. AM BO DA GU SU FG Clidemia buntingii Wurdack BO GU 398 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Clidemia capillipes (Triana) Cogn. Clidemia capitata Benth. Clidemia capitellata (Bonpl.) D. Don Clidemia capitellata var. capitellata Clidemia capitellata var. dependens (D. Don) J.F. Macbr. Clidemia capitellata var. levelii Wurdack Clidemia charadrophila Tutin Clidemia conglomerata DC. Clidemia debilis Crueg. [expected in GU] Clidemia dentata D. Don Clidemia duidae Gleason Clidemia epibaterium DC. Clidemia epiphytica (Triana) Cogn. Clidemia granvillei Wurdack Clidemia heptamera Wurdack Clidemia heteroneura (DC.) Cogn. Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don Clidemia hirta var. elegans (Aubl.) Griseb. Clidemia hirta var. hirta Clidemia hirta var. tiliifolia (DC.) J.F. Macbr. Clidemia involucrata DC. Clidemia japurensis DC. Clidemia japurensis var. heterobasis (DC.) Wurdack Clidemia japurensis var. japurensis Clidemia juruensis (Pilg.) Gleason Clidemia kappleri Cogn. Clidemia laevifolia Gleason Clidemia linearis (Gleason) Wurdack Clidemia marahuacensis Wurdack Clidemia micrantha Sagot Clidemia microthyrsa R.O. Williams Clidemia minutiflora (Triana) Cogn. Clidemia morichensis Wurdack Clidemia neblinae Wurdack Clidemia novemnervia (DC.) Triana Clidemia octona (Bonpl.) L.O. Williams Clidemia octona subsp. guayanensis Wurdack Clidemia octona subsp. octona Clidemia ostentata Wurdack Clidemia pakaraimae Wurdack Clidemia petiolata DC. Clidemia piperifolia Gleason Clidemia pustulata DC. Clidemia pycnaster Tutin Clidemia pycnaster subsp. pycnaster Clidemia pycnaster subsp. robusta Wurdack Clidemia rubra (Aubl.) Mart. Clidemia sandwithii Wurdack Clidemia saiilensis Wurdack Clidemia septuplinervia Cogn. Clidemia sericea D. Don Clidemia sessiliflora (Naudin) Cogn. Clidemia siapensis Wurdack Clidemia silvicola Gleason Clidemia simpsonii Wurdack Clidemia stellipilis (Gleason) Wurdack Clidemia strigillosa (Sw.) DC. Clidemia tepuiensis Wurdack Clidemia tococoidea (DC.) Gleason Clidemia trinitensis (Crueg.) Griseb. Clidemia ulei Pilg. Clidemia urceolata DC. Clidemia venosa (Gleason) Wurdack Comolia ayangannae Wurdack AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG BG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 399 Comolia coriacea Gleason BO Comolia latifolia (Aubl.) Cogn. [dubious species] FG Comolia leptophylla (Bonpl1.) Naudin AM BO Comolia microphylla Benth. AM BO GU SU FG Comolia montana Gleason BO Comolia nummularioides (Bonpl.) Naudin AM BO Comolia prostrata Wurdack AM Comolia serpyllacea Wurdack AM Comolia smithii Wurdack AM BO GU Comolia vernicosa (Benth.) Triana BO GU SU Comolia villosa (Aubl.) Triana AM BO GU SU FG Comoliopsis neblinae Wurdack [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Conostegia superba Naudin [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Desmoscelis villosa (Aubl.) Naudin AM BO GU SU FG Ernestia blackii Brade & Markgr. SU FG Ernestia cataractae Tutin AM BO GU Ernestia confertiflora Wurdack SU FG Ernestia cordifolia O. Berg ex Triana AM Ernestia glandulosa Gleason GU SUA Nas Ernestia granvillei Wurdack SU FG Ernestia maguirei Wurdack BO Ernestia minor Gleason SU Ernestia pullzi Gleason BO GU SU FG Ernestia rubra Pulle SU FG Ernestia subglabra Wurdack FG Ernestia tenella (Bonpl.) DC. AM Ernestia tenella var. sprucei Cogn. AM Ernestia tenella var. tenella AM Graffenrieda caryophyllea Triana AM BO GU Graffenrieda caudata Wurdack GU Graffenrieda cinnoides Gleason AM Graffenrieda fantastica R.E. Schult. & L.B. Sm. AM BO Graffenrieda fruticosa Wurdack AM Graffenrieda hitchcockii Gleason AM BO Graffenrieda intermedia Triana AM BO GU Graffenrieda irwinii Wurdack GU Graffenrieda jauana Wurdack BO Graffenrieda kralii Wurdack AM BO Graffenrieda lanceolata Gleason AM Graffenrieda miconioides Naudin AM BO Graffenrieda obliqua Triana BO GU Graffenrieda patens Triana AM Graffenrieda pedunculata Gleason AM Graffenrieda polymera Gleason AM Graffenrieda polymera subsp. neblinensis Wurdack AM Graffenrieda polymera subsp. polymera AM Graffenrieda reticulata Wurdack AM Graffenrieda rotundifolia (Bonpl.) DC. AM BO Graffenrieda rufa Wurdack AM Graffenrieda rupestris Ducke AM BO Graffenrieda sessilifolia Triana AM BO GU Graffenrieda sessilifolia subsp. A BO Graffenrieda sessilifolia subsp. cardonae Wurdack BO Graffenrieda sessilifolia subsp. occidentalis Wurdack AM Graffenrieda sessilifolia subsp. sessilifolia BO Graffenrieda sipapoana Wurdack AM Graffenrieda steyermarkii Wurdack BO Graffenrieda tricalcarata Gleason AM Graffenrieda versicolor Gleason AM Graffenrieda weddellii Naudin AM BO GU Henriettea granulata O. Berg ex Triana AM BO GU Henriettea horridula Pilg. AM Henriettea maroniensis Sagot BO GU SU FG Henriettea martiusii (DC.) Naudin AM 400 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Henriettea mucronata (Gleason) Renner Henriettea multiflora Naudin Henriettea patrisiana DC. Henriettea ramiflora (Sw.) DC. Henriettea spruceana Cogn. Henriettea stellaris O. Berg ex Triana Henriettea succosa (Aubl.) DC. Henriettella caudata Gleason Henriettella duckeana Hoehne Henriettella flavescens (Aubl.) Triana Henriettella heteroneura Gleason Henriettella ininiensis Wurdack Henriettella ovata Cogn. Henriettella prancei Wurdack Henriettella steyermarkii Wurdack Leandra agrestis (Aubl.) Raddi : Leandra aristigera (Naudin) Cogn. Leandra candelabrum (J.F. Macbr.) Wurdack Leandra chaetodon (DC.) Cogn. Leandra clidemioides (Naudin) Wurdack Leandra cremersii Wurdack Leandra cuneata (Mart.) Cogn. Leandra divaricata (Naudin) Cogn. Leandra edentula Gleason Leandra francavillana Cogn. Leandra glandulifera (Triana) Cogn. Leandra gorzulae Wurdack Leandra intermedia (DC.) Cogn. Leandra lindeniana (Naudin) Cogn. Leandra longisepala Wurdack Leandra maguirei Wurdack [Sierra de la Neblina] Leandra micrantha Wurdack Leandra micropetala (Naudin) Cogn. Leandra neblinensis Wurdack Leandra paleacea Wurdack Leandra phelpsiae Gleason Leandra polyadena Ule Leandra procumbens Ule Leandra purpurea Gleason Leandra rufescens (DC.) Cogn. Leandra sanguinea Gleason Leandra sanguinea subsp. sanguinea Leandra sanguinea subsp. tepuiensis Wurdack Leandra secunda (D. Don) Cogn. Leandra solenifera Cogn. Leandra steyermarkii Wurdack Leandra verticillata (DC.) Cogn. Loreya arborescens (Aubl.) DC. Loreya mespiloides Miq. Loreya ovata O. Berg ex Triana Loreya spruceana Benth. ex Triana Loreya strigosa Gleason Loreya subrotundifolia (Wurdack) S.S. Renner Macairea axilliflora Wurdack Macairea cardonae Wurdack Macairea chimantensis Wurdack Macairea duidae Gleason Macairea lanata Gleason Macairea lasiophylla (Benth.) Wurdack Macairea linearis Gleason Macairea maroana Wurdack Macairea multinervia Benth. Macairea neblinae Wurdack Macairea pachyphylla Benth. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 401 Macairea parvifolia Benth. BO GU Macairea rigida Benth. AM Macairea rufescens DC. AM Macairea spruceana O. Berg ex Triana AM Macairea stylosa Triana AM Macairea thyrsiflora DC. AM BO GU Macrocentrum anfractum Wurdack GU Macrocentrum angustifolium Gleason AM Macrocentrum anychioides Gleason AM Macrocentrum brevipedicellatum Wurdack BO GU Macrocentrum chimantense Wurdack BO Macrocentrum cristatum (DC.) Triana BO GU SU FG Macrocentrum cristatum vat. cristatum GU SU FG Macrocentrum cristatum vat. microphyllum Cogn. GU SU FG Macrocentrum cristatum vat. parviflorum (DC.) Cogn. BO GU SU FG Macrocentrum droseroides Triana AM BO GU Macrocentrum fasciculatum (Rich. ex DC.) Triana GU SU FG Macrocentrum fruticosum Gleason GU SU FG Macrocentrum gesneriaceum Sandwith GU Macrocentrum gracile Wurdack GU Macrocentrum huberi Wurdack BO Macrocentrum latifolium Wurdack FG Macrocentrum longidens (Gleason) Wurdack AM Macrocentrum maguirei Wurdack AM Macrocentrum minus Gleason BO GU Macrocentrum neblinae Wurdack AM GU Macrocentrum parvulum Gleason SU Macrocentrum repens (Gleason) Wurdack BO GU Macrocentrum rubescens Gleason AM Macrocentrum steyermarkii Wurdack BO Macrocentrum stipulaceum Wurdack GU Macrocentrum vestitum Sandwith GU FG Maguireanthus ayangannae Wurdack GU Maieta guianensis Aubl. AM BO JIGUF) ASU MEG Maieta neblinensis Wurdack AM Maieta poeppigii Mart. ex Cogn. AM BO GU SU FG Mallophyton chimantense Wurdack BO Marcetia taxifolia (A. St.-Hil.) DC. AM BO GU Meriania broccha Wurdack AM Meriania crassiramis (Naudin) Wurdack BO GU Meriania neblinensis Wurdack AM Meriania ornata Wurdack AM Meriania sclerophylla (Naudin) Triana BO GU Meriania urceolata Triana AM BO GU Miconia abbreviata Markgr. AM BO GU Miconia abysmophila Wurdack AM Miconia acinodendron (L.) Sweet AM GU SU FG Miconia acuminata (Steud.) Naudin SU FG Miconia acutifolia Ule AM BO GU Miconia aeruginosa Naudin GU? Miconia affinis DC. AM BO DA GU SU FG Miconia aguitensis Gleason AM BO Miconia alata (Aubl.) DC. AM BO GU SU FG Miconia albicans (Sw.) Triana AM BO GU SU FG Miconia alborufescens Naudin AM BO GU Miconia aliquantula Wurdack SU FG Miconia alternans Naudin AM DA GU SU FG Miconia amacurensis Wurdack BO DA GU FG Miconia ampla Triana AM BO GU SU FG Miconia aplostachya (Bonpl.) DC. AM BO DA GU SU FG Miconia argyrophylla DC. AM BO GU SU FG Miconia argyrophylla subsp. argyrophylla GU SU FG Miconia argyrophylla subsp. gracilis Wurdack BO GU SU FG Miconia aristata Gleason AM 402 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Miconia biglandulosa Gleason Miconia biglomerata (Bonpl.) DC. Miconia borjensis Wurdack Miconia brachybotrya Triana Miconia bracteata (DC.) Triana Miconia brevipes Benth. Miconia bubalina (D. Don) Naudin Miconia buntingii Wurdack Miconia cacatin (Aubl.) S.S. Renner Miconia cacumina Wurdack Miconia campestris (Benth.) Triana Miconia carassana Cogn. Miconia cautis Wurdack Miconia centrodesma Naudin Miconia ceramicarpa (DC.) Cogn. Miconia ceramicarpa vat. candolleana Cogn. Miconia ceramicarpa vat. ceramicarpa Miconia ceramicarpa vat. crozieriae Cremers & C.V. Martin Miconia chrysophylla (Rich.) Urb. Miconia ciliata (Rich.) DC. Miconia cowanii Wurdack [perhaps expected in FG] Miconia crassinervia Cogn. Cogn. Miconia curta (Gleason) Wurdack Miconia curta subsp. curta Miconia curta subsp. ptariensis Wurdack Miconia decurrens Cogn. Miconia diaphanea Gleason Miconia dioica Wurdack Miconia dispar Benth. Miconia dodecandra Cogn. Miconia dolichorrhyncha Naudin Miconia egensis Cogn. Miconia elaeoides Naudin Miconia elata (Sw.) DC. Miconia eriodonta DC. Miconia eugenioides Triana Miconia fallax DC. Miconia fanshawei Wurdack Miconia fragilis Naudin Miconia fragrans Cogn. Miconia francavillana Cogn. Miconia gratissima Benth. ex Triana Miconia grossidentata Wurdack Miconia guaiquinimae Wurdack Miconia holosericea (L.) DC. Miconia huberi Wurdack Miconia hypoleuca (Benth.) Triana Miconia ibaguensis (Bonpl.) Triana Miconia iluensis Wurdack Miconia impetiolaris (Sw.) D. Don ex DC. Miconia impetiolaris var. spruceana Cogn. Miconia inaequalifolia Triana Miconia kappleri Naudin Miconia kavanayensis Wurdack Miconia laevigata (L.) DC. Miconia lappacea (DC.) Triana Miconia lasseri Gleason Miconia lateriflora Cogn. Miconia lateriflora subsp. lateriflora Miconia lateriflora subsp. monticellensis Wurdack Miconia lepidota DC. Miconia longifolia (Aubl.) DC. Miconia longispicata Triana Miconia loreyoides Triana AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG EG FG FG FG FG FG FG EG RG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 403 Miconia lourteigiana Wurdack BO Miconia macrothyrsa Benth. AM BO GU SU FG Miconia macrotis Cogn. BO Miconia maguirei Gleason GU Miconia marginata Triana AM BO GU Miconia mariae Wurdack BO GU Miconia maroana Wurdack AM Miconia matthaei Naudin AM BO GU SU FG Miconia melinonis Naudin FG Miconia minutiflora (Bonpl.) DC. AM BO GU SU FG Miconia mirabilis (Aubl.) L.O. Williams AM BO DA GU SU FG Miconia mituana Wurdack AM Miconia mutabilis (DC.) Triana FG Miconia myriantha Benth. AM BO DA GU SU FG Miconia navioensis Wurdack [expected in FG] GU? Miconia neblinensis Wurdack [expected in AM, Serra da Neblina] Miconia nervosa (Sm.) Triana AM BO DA GU SU FG Miconia oldemanii Wurdack FG Miconia perobscura Wurdack [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Miconia perturbata Wurdack AM BO Miconia phaeophylla Triana AM BO GU SU FG Miconia pileata DC. AM BO FG Miconia pilgeriana Ule AM BO Miconia platypoda Gleason GU SU Miconia plukenetii Naudin BO DA GU SU FG Miconia poeppigii Triana AM BO GU?) (SU FG Miconia polita Gleason BO GU Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC. AM BO DA GU SU FG Miconia pseudoaplostachya Cogn. AM BO GU FG Miconia pseudocapsularis Wurdack AM BO GU Miconia pubipetala Miq. AM BO DA GU SU FG Miconia punctata (Desr.) D. Don ex DC. AM BO GU SU FG Miconia pyrifolia Naudin BO DA GU SU FG? Miconia racemosa (Aubl.) DC. BO DA GU SU FG Miconia radulaefolia (Benth.) Naudin AM GU Miconia regelii Cogn. GU FG? Miconia rhytidophylla Naudin AM GU? SU? Miconia roraimensis Ule [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU? Miconia rubiginosa (Bonpl.) DC. AM BO GU SU Miconia rufescens (Aubl.) DC. AM BO GU SU FG Miconia ruficalyx Gleason AM BO DA GU SU FG Miconia rugosa Triana AM BO GU SU Miconia rupestris Ule AM BO GU Miconia rupticalyx Wurdack AM GU Miconia sagotiana Cogn. GU SU FG Miconia sarmentosa Cogn. SU FG Miconia sastrei Wurdack FG Miconia serialis DC. AM BO DA GU SU FG Miconia serrulata (DC.) Naudin AM BO DA GU SU FG Miconia silicicola Gleason AM BO GU Miconia solmsii Cogn. AM BO Miconia splendens (Sw.) Griseb. AM BO DA GU SU FG Miconia sprucei Triana AM Miconia stenostachya DC. AM BO GU SU Miconia stephananthera Ule AM BO GU SU FG? Miconia steyermarkii Gleason AM Miconia strigosa (Triana) Wurdack AM Miconia superba Ule BO GU Miconia tetraspermoides Wurdack BO GU SU FG Miconia theizans (Bonpl.) Cogn. AM BO GU SU FG Miconia tillettii Wurdack AM BO GU SU FG Miconia tinifolia Naudin AM BO GU Miconia tomentosa (Rich.) D. Don ex DC. AM BO GU SU FG Miconia traillii Cogn. AM GU SU FG 404 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Miconia trimera Wurdack Miconia trinervia (Sw.) D. Don ex Loudon Miconia truncata Triana Miconia tschudyoides Cogn. Miconia undata Triana Miconia wittii Ule Miconia yatuensis Wurdack Microlicia benthamiana Triana ex Cogn. Microlicia guanayana Wurdack Monochaetum bonplandii (Kunth) Naudin Mouriri acutiflora Naudin Mouriri angulicosta Morley Mouriri angustifolia Spruce ex Triana Mouriri brevipes Hook. Mouriri cauliflora Mart. ex DC. Mouriri collocarpa Ducke ; Mouriri crassifolia Sagot Mouriri densifoliata Ducke Mouriri duckeana Morley Mouriri dumetosa Cogn. Mouriri ficoides Morley Mouriri francavillana Cogn. Mouriri grandiflora DC. Mouriri guianensis Aubl. Mouriri huberi Cogn. Mouriri latihila Morley Mouriri longifolia (Kunth) Morley Mouriri myrtifolia Spruce ex Triana [expected in GU] Mouriri myrtilloides (Sw.) Poir. Mouriri myrtilloides subsp. orinocensis Morley Mouriri nervosa Pilg. Mouriri nigra (DC.) Morley Monuriri oligantha Pilg. Mouriri pauciflora Spruce ex Cogn. Mouriri rhizophorifolia (DC.) Triana Mouriri sagotiana Triana Mouriri sideroxylon Sagot ex Triana Mouriri subumbellata Triana Mouriri uncitheca Morley & Wurdack Mouriri vernicosa Naudin Mouriri viridicosta Morley Myriaspora egensis DC. Neblinanthera cumbrensis Wurdack Nepsera aquatica (Aubl.) Naudin Ochthephilus repentinus Wurdack Opisthocentra clidemioides Hook. f. Ossaea coarctiflora Wurdack Ossaea mavacana Wurdack Ossaea micrantha (Sw.) Macfad. Ossaea quadrisulca (Naudin) Wurdack Pachyloma coriaceum DC. Pachyloma huberioides (Naudin) Triana Pachyloma pusillum Wurdack Pachyloma setosum Wurdack Phainantha laxiflora (Triana) Gleason Phainantha maguirei Wurdack Phainantha myrteoloides Wurdack Phainantha steyermarkii Wurdack Poteranthera pusilla Bong. Pterogastra divaricata (Bonpl.) Naudin Pterogastra minor Naudin Pterolepis glomerata (Rottb.) Mig. Pterolepis trichotoma (Rottb.) Cogn. Rhynchanthera dichotoma (Desr.) DC. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG EG: FG FG FG FG FG FG FG RG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 405 Rhynchanthera grandiflora (Aubl.) DC. AM BO GU SU FG Rhynchanthera hispida Naudin GU? SU Rhynchanthera serrulata (Rich.) DC. BO GU SU FG Salpinga glandulosa (Gleason) Wurdack [expected in GU] AM BO Salpinga maguirei Gleason AM Salpinga paleacea Wurdack GU Salpinga pusilla (Gleason) Wurdack AM Salpinga secunda Schrank & Mart. ex DC. AM Sandemania hoehnei (Cogn.) Wurdack [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Siphanthera cordifolia (Benth.) Gleason AM BO GU Siphanthera cowanii Wurdack AM Siphanthera dawsonii Wurdack BO Siphanthera duidae (Gleason) Wurdack AM Siphanthera fasciculata (Gleason) Almeda & O.R. Rob. AM Siphanthera foliosa (Naudin) Wurdack BO GU? Siphanthera hostmannii Cogn. AM BO GU SU Tateanthus duidae Gleason AM BO Tibouchina aspera Aubl. AM BO GU SU FG Tibouchina aspera vat. aspera AM BO GU SU FG Tibouchina aspera vat. asperrima Cogn. BO GU SU FG Tibouchina bipenicillata (Naudin) Cogn. AM BO Tibouchina catharinae Pittier AM Tibouchina cryptadena Gleason AM BO Tibouchina dissitiflora Wurdack AM Tibouchina duidae Gleason AM BO Tibouchina fraterna N.E. Br. AM BO GU Tibouchina fraterna subsp. fraterna AM BO GU Tibouchina fraterna subsp. paruana Wurdack AM Tibouchina geitneriana (Schltdl.) Cogn. AM BO GU Tibouchina gracilis (Bonpl.) Cogn. BO GU Tibouchina huberi Wurdack AM BO Tibouchina kunhardtii Gleason AM Tibouchina llanorum Wurdack BO Tibouchina longifolia (Vahl) Baill. BO GU Tibouchina multiflora (Gardner) Cogn. FG Tibouchina sipapoana Gleason AM Tibouchina spruceana Cogn. [expected in BO] AM Tibouchina steyermarkii Wurdack BO Tibouchina striphnocalyx (DC.) Gleason AM Tococa aristata Benth. BO GU SU FG? Tococa bolivarensis Gleason AM BO GU Tococa bolivarensis subsp. bolivarensis AM BO GU Tococa bolivarensis subsp. occidentalis Wurdack AM BO Tococa bullifera Triana AM Tococa caryophyllea (DC.) S.S. Renner AM Tococa ciliata Triana AM Tococa cinnamomea Triana AM Tococa cordata O. Berg ex Triana AM Tococa coronata Benth. AM BO GU Tococa desiliens Gleason GU Tococa erythrophylla (Ule) Wurdack AM BO GU Tococa guianensis Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Tococa hirta O. Berg ex Triana AM Tococa lancifolia Spruce ex Triana AM Tococa liesneri Wurdack AM Tococa macrophysca Spruce ex Triana AM Tococa macrosperma Matt. AM BO GU Tococa nitens (Benth.) Triana AM BO GU Tococa obovata Gleason AM BO Tococa obovata subsp. neblinensis Wurdack AM Tococa obovata subsp. obovata AM BO Tococa oligantha Gleason AM BO Tococa pachystachya Wurdack AM Tococa pauciflora Spruce ex Triana AM 406 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Tococa rotundifolia (Triana) Wurdack AM Tococa subciliata (DC.) Triana AM GU Tococa tepuiensis Wurdack AM BO Tococa tepuiensis subsp. glabrata Wurdack AM Tococa tepuiensis subsp. tepuiensis BO Topobea ferruginea Gleason [perhaps expected in GU] AM BO Topobea parasitica Aubl. SU Tryssophyton merumense Wurdack GU Votomita guianensis Aubl. GU SU Votomita aff. monadelpha (Ducke) Morley SU Votomita orinocensis Morley AM Votomita ventuarensis Morley AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Acanthella montana Gleason =Acanthella sprucei Acanthella plicata Gleason =Acanthella pulchra Aciotis acutiflora (Mart.) Triana =Aciotis indecora Aciotis acutiflora var. parvifolia Cogn. =Aciotis indecora Aciotis aequatorialis Cogn. =Aciotis acuminifolia Aciotis alata (Beurl.) Almeda =Aciotis rubricaulis Aciotis amazonica Cogn. =Aciotis acuminifolia Aciotis amazonica vat. radicans Cogn. =Aciotis acuminifolia Aciotis anomala Brade =Aciotis indecora Aciotis aristata Ule =Aciotis rubricaulis Aciotis asplundii Wurdack =A ciotis rubricaulis Aciotis caulialata (Ruiz & Pav.) Triana =Aciotis rubricaulis Aciotis circaeifolia var. major Cogn. =Aciotis purpurascens Aciotis cordata J.F. Macbr. [not in flora area] Aciotis dichotoma (Benth.) Cogn. =Aciotis acuminifolia Aciotis dichotoma var. anomala (Mig.) Cogn. =Aciotis acuminifolia Aciotis dichotoma var. longifolia S. Moore =Aciotis acuminifolia Aciotis discolor D. Don =Aciotis purpurascens Aciotis dysophylla (Benth.) Triana =Aciotis annua Aciotis fragilis (Rich. ex DC.) Cogn. =Aciotis purpurascens Aciotis fragilis var. lancifolia (Steud. ex Cogn.) Cogn. =Aciotis purpurascens Aciotis herbacea Steud. ex Cogn. =Aciotis ornata Aciotis indecora var. glabrescens Cogn. =Aciotis viscida Aciotis indecora var. macrophylla Cogn. =Aciotis indecora Aciotis indecora vat. sagotiana Cogn. =Aciotis indecora Aciotis laxa (DC.) Cogn. =Aciotis indecora Aciotis laxa var. A =Aciotis viscida Aciotis laxa var. B =Aciotis indecora Aciotis laxa var. kappleriana (Naudin) Cogn. =Aciotis indecora Aciotis laxa var. laxa =Aciotis indecora Aciotis laxa var. robusta Cogn. =Aciotis indecora Aciotis levyana Cogn. =Aciotis rubricaulis Aciotis longifolia (DC.) Triana =Aciotis circaeifolia Aciotis longifolia var. glabra Huber =Aciotis purpurascens Aciotis martinicensis (Naudin) Urb. =Aciotis purpurascens Aciotis pellucida (Rich. ex DC.) Pittier et al. =Aciotis purpurascens Aciotis purpurascens vat. alata (Beurl.) Cogn. =Aciotis rubricaulis p.p.; Aciotis purpurascens p.p. Aciotis purpurascens vat. longifolia Cogn. =Aciotis purpurascens Aciotis purpurascens var. martinensis J.F. Macbr. =Aciotis rubricaulis Aciotis purpurascens vat. pellucida (Rich. ex DC.) Cogn. =Aciotis purpurascens Aciotis rostellata (Naudin) Triana =Aciotis indecora Aciotis sieberi (Steud.) Triana =Aciotis purpurascens Aciotis sileniflora (Bonpl.) Triana =Aciotis purpurascens Aciotis sphaeranthera (Naudin) Cogn. =Aciotis acuminifolia Aciotis trinitensis Cogn. =Aciotis purpurascens Aciotis uliginosa (Bonpl. ex Naudin) Triana =Aciotis purpurascens Aciotis viscosa (Bonpl. ex Naudin) Triana =Aciotis indecora Acisanthera adscendens C. Wright =Acisanthera quadrata Acisanthera beccabunga (Mart. ex Naudin) Triana =Acisanthera bivalvis Acisanthera boissieriana Cogn. =Acisanthera hedyotidea FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Acisanthera brevifolia (DC.) Griseb. =Acisanthera bivalvis Acisanthera erecta Gleason =Macairea lasiophylla Acisanthera gracilis Ule =Acisanthera crassipes Acisanthera inundata (DC.) Triana [not in flora area] Acisanthera inundata vat. pusilla Cogn. =Acisanthera limnobios Acisanthera lasiophylla (Benth.) Gleason =Macairea lasiophylla Acisanthera pellucida Wright ex Griseb. =Acisanthera limnobios Acisanthera quadrata Juss. ex Poir. =Acisanthera quadrata Acisanthera recurva (Rich.) Griseb. =Acisanthera uniflora Acisanthera salzmannii (Naudin) Cogn. =Acisanthera hedyotidea Acisanthera trivalvis (Aubl.) Cogn. =Acisanthera bivalvis Adelobotrys guianensis (DC.) Gleason =Adelobotrys adscendens Adelobotrys laxiflora Triana =Phainantha laxiflora Adelobotrys monticola subsp. occidentalis Wurdack =Adelobotrys monticola Apatitia blakeoides Desv. =Bellucia grossularioides Arthrostema nummularioides (Bonpl.) DC. =Comolia nummularioides Arthrostemma angusturenese (Rich.) Cogn. =Pterolepis glomerata Arthrostemma caulialatum Ruiz & Pav. =Aciotis rubricaulis Arthrostemma glomerata (Rottb.) Cham. =Prerolepis glomerata Arthrostemma glomeratum (Rottb.) Cham. =Prerolepis glomerata Arthrostemma ladanoides (Rich.) DC. =Pterolepis trichotoma Arthrostemma latifolium D. Don [dubious species, type not found] Arthrostemma villosum (Aubl.) DC. =Comolia villosa Axinanthera macrophylla H. Karst. =Bellucia pentamera Bellucia arborescens (Aubl.) Baill. =Loreya arborescens Bellucia aricuaizensium Pittier =Bellucia pentamera Bellucia aubletii Naudin =Bellucia grossularioides Bellucia brasiliensis Naudin =Bellucia grossularioides Bellucia cacatin (Aubl.) Sagot =Miconia cacatin Bellucia circumscissa Spruce ex Cogn. =Bellucia grossularioides Bellucia hostmannii Naudin =Bellucia grossularioides Bellucia mespiloides (Miq.) J.F. Macbr. =Loreya mespiloides Bellucia nervosa Raf. =Bellucia grossularioides Bellucia quinquenervia (Aubl.) H. Karst. =Bellucia grossularioides Bellucia subrotundifolia Wurdack =Loreya subrotundifolia Blakea cacatin (Aubl.) D. Don ex DC. =Miconia cacatin Blakea calycanthus Markgr. =Blakea rosea Blakea caudata Triana =Blakea rosea Blakea quinquenervia Aubl. =Bellucia grossularioides Blakea triplinervia L. f. =Bellucia grossularioides Brachypremna petiolata Gleason =Ernestia pullei Calophysa tococoidea DC. =Clidemia tococoidea Capitellaria benthamii Naudin =Clidemia capitata Centronia crassiramis (Naudin) Triana =Meriania crassiramis Chaenophora ferruginea Crueg. =Miconia hypoleuca Chaenopleura ferruginea (Crueg.) Griseb. =Miconia hypoleuca Chaenopleura fulva (Rich.) Griseb. =Miconia chrysophylla Chaenopleura hypoleuca Benth. =Miconia hypoleuca Chaenopleura longifolia (Aubl.) Griseb. =Miconia longifolia Chaetogastra callichaeta Benth. =Pterolepis glomerata Chaetogastra geitneriana Schltdl. =Tibouchina geitneriana Chaetogastra glomerata (Rottb.) Benth. =Prerolepis glomerata Chaetogastra hypericoides DC. =Desmoscelis villosa Chaetogastra lasiophylla Benth. =Macairea lasiophylla Chaetogastra rhynchanthera Benth. =Monochaetum bonplandii Chaetolepis citrina Gleason =Chaetolepis anisandra Charianthus spp. [Caribbean taxon, none in flora area] Chitonia bubalina D. Don =Miconia bubalina Chitonia fothergilla (Desr.) D. Don =Miconia mirabilis Clidemia affinis (Naudin) Cogn. =Clidemia pustulata Clidemia agrestis (Aubl.) D. Don =Leandra agrestis Clidemia aristigera Naudin =Leandra aristigera Clidemia benthamiana Migq. =Clidemia hirta var. hirta Clidemia berbiceana DC. =Miconia acinodendron 407 408 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Clidemia biformis Gleason =Clidemia anisophylla Clidemia bonplandii Cogn. =Clidemia debilis Clidemia bracteata DC. =Miconia bracteata Clidemia campestris Benth. =Miconia campestris Clidemia campestris var. pauciflora Benth. =Miconia biglomerata Clidemia candolleana Cogn. [nom. illeg.] =Clidemia bullosa Clidemia ceramicarpa DC. =Miconia ceramicarpa Clidemia chaetodon (DC.) Naudin =Leandra chaetodon Clidemia coccinea DC. =Miconia ceramicarpa var. ceramicarpa Clidemia coriacea (Naudin) Cogn. =Clidemia tepuiensis Clidemia depauperata DC. =Leandra agrestis Clidemia dependens D. Don =Clidemia capitellata var. dependens Clidemia desmantha Benth. =Miconia rhytidophylla Clidemia divaricata Naudin =Leandra divaricata Clidemia drosera Sagot ? =Clidemia micrantha Clidemia elegans (Aubl.) D. Don =Clidemia hirta var. elegans Clidemia glabrata Steud. =Miconia ibaguensis Clidemia heterobasis DC. =Clidemia japurensis var. heterobasis Clidemia heteroclita Naudin =Clidemia japurensis var. japurensis Clidemia lappacea DC. =Miconia lappacea Clidemia lutescens var. lindeniana Naudin =Leandra lindeniana Clidemia maculata Benth. =Miconia ibaguensis Clidemia manoacensis Kraenzl. =Clidemia bullosa Clidemia martii Naudin =Miconia centrodesma Clidemia miconioides Benth. =Miconia ibaguensis Clidemia mutabilis DC. =Miconia mutabilis Clidemia naevula (Naudin) Triana =Clidemia japurensis var. heterobasis Clidemia neglecta D. Don = Clidemia capitellata (Bonpl.) D.Don Clidemia novemnervia vat. affinis (Naudin) Wurdack =Clidemia pustulata Clidemia novemnervia var. depauperata Pittier =Clidemia bullosa Clidemia petiolata var. angustifolia Cogn. =Clidemia petiolata Clidemia petiolata var. colorata Cogn. =Clidemia petiolata Clidemia radulaefolia Benth. =Miconia radulaefolia Clidemia rariflora Benth. =Clidemia bullosa Clidemia rhamnifolia var. macrodon Naudin =Leandra divaricata Clidemia rubra var. biacuta (Naudin) Cogn. =Clidemia sericea Clidemia secunda D. Don =Leandra secunda Clidemia smithii Gleason ? =Clidemia laevifolia x Clidemia hirta Clidemia spicata (Aubl.) DC. =Clidemia capitellata var. dependens Clidemia surinamensis Mig. =Clidemia novemnervia Clidemia tiliifolia DC. =Clidemia hirta var. tiliifolia Clidemia trichodes DC. =Miconia bracteata Clidemia tristis (Naudin) Sagot =Miconia bracteata Clidemia umbonata DC. =Clidemia strigillosa Clidemia violacea DC. =Miconia ceramicarpa var. ceramicarpa Clidemia virgata Pittier =Miconia ibaguensis Comolia affinis Hoehne =Comolia villosa Comolia angustifolia Gleason =Comolia villosa Comolia anomala Pittier =Acisanthera uniflora Comolia hirtella Naudin =Comolia villosa Comolia hoehnei Cogn. =Sandemania hoehnei Comolia kuhlmannii Hoehne =Comolia villosa Comolia lythrarioides Naudin =Comolia villosa Comolia neglecta Cogn. =Comolia villosa Comolia purpurea Mig. =Comolia villosa Comolia surinamensis Mig. =Comolia villosa Comolia tetraptera Cogn. =Acisanthera tetraptera Comolia veronicaefolia Benth. =Comolia villosa Conostegia acuminata Steud. =Miconia acuminata Conostegia icosandra (Sw.) Urb. [not in flora area] Conostegia petiolata Gleason [not in flora area] =Conostegia montana (Sw.) DC. Copedesma nitens Gleason =Miconia ruficalyx Coryphadenis abnormis (Naudin) Morley =Votomita guianensis Cremanium trinitatis Crueg. =Miconia minutiflora Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 409 Davya adscendens (Sw.) Griseb. =Adelobotrys adscendens Davya ciliata Naudin =Adelobotrys ciliata Davya crassiramis Naudin =Meriania crassiramis Davya guianensis DC. =Adelobotrys adscendens Davya scandens (Aubl.) Naudin =Adelobotrys scandens Davya sclerophylla Naudin =Meriania sclerophylla Decaraphe floribunda Miq. =Miconia acinodendron Decaraphe fockeana Miq. =Miconia acinodendron Decaraphe hostmannii Steud. =Miconia serrulata Desmoscelis mollis Pittier =Desmoscelis villosa Dicrananthera hedyotidea C. Pres| =Acisanthera hedyotidea Dicrananthera salzmannii Naudin =Acisanthera hedyotidea Diolena longidens Gleason =Macrocentrum longidens Diolena repens Gleason =Macrocentrum repens Diplochita bubalina (D. Don) DC. =Miconia bubalina Diplochita florida DC. =Miconia mirabilis Diplochita fothergilla (Desr.) DC. =Miconia mirabilis Diplochita leucocephala DC. =Miconia serrulata Diplochita mucronata (Desr.) DC. =Miconia holosericea Diplochita parviflora Benth. =Miconia pubipetala Diplochita serrulata DC. =Miconia serrulata Diplochita serrulata var. latifolia DC. =Miconia serrulata Diplochita tomentosa (Rich.) Griseb. =Miconia tomentosa Ernestia lata Gleason =Ernestia tenella var. sprucei Eurychaenia punctata (Desr.) Griseb. =Miconia punctata Farringtonia fasciculata Gleason =Siphanthera fasciculata Fothergilla guianensis Aubl. =Miconia mirabilis Fothergilla mirabilis Aubl. =Miconia mirabilis Glossocentrum collinum Crueg. =Miconia minutiflora Graffenrieda candelabrum J.P. Macbr. =Leandra candelabrum Graffenrieda curta Gleason =Miconia curta Graffenrieda floribunda Triana =Graffenrieda miconioides Graffenrieda hitchcockii var. parvifolia Wurdack =Graffenrieda hitchcockii Graffenrieda ovalifolia Naudin =Graffenrieda weddellii Graffenrieda stenopetala Ule =Graffenrieda intermedia Guildingia psidioides Hook. =Mouriri rhizophorifolia Hartigia barbigera (DC.) Mig. =Miconia ciliata Hartigia oblongifolia Mig. =Miconia racemosa Hartigia spectabilis Mig. =Miconia racemosa Henriettea brunnescens Standl. =Loreya mespiloides Henriettea oblongifolia Naudin =Henriettea martiusii Henriettea orinocensis Naudin =Henriettea martiusii Henriettea succosa vat. guianensis Gleason =Henriettea ramiflora Henriettea succosa var. kappleriana Steud. ex Naudin =Henriettea succosa Henriettea surinamensis Mig. =Henriettea ramiflora Henriettea trinervia Naudin =Henriettea ramiflora Henriettella longistyla Ule =Henriettella ovata Henriettella micrantha Gleason =Henriettella ovata Henriettella patrisiana (DC.) Naudin =Henriettea patrisiana Henriettella ramiflora (Sw.) Naudin =Henriettea ramiflora Henriettella venosa Gleason =Clidemia venosa Heterotrichum novemnervium DC. =Clidemia novemnervia Heterotrichum strigosum Triana =Miconia strigosa Hormocalyx hirsutus Gleason =Tococa macrosperma Jucunda tomentosa (Rich.) Benth. =Miconia tomentosa Lasiandra bipenicillata Naudin =Tibouchina bipenicillata Lasiandra tibouchina (Desr.) Naudin =Tibouchina aspera var. aspera Leandra anisophylla (DC.) Cogn. =Clidemia anisophylla Leandra chimantensis Wurdack =Leandra procumbens Leandra cuspidata (Triana) Cogn. =Miconia eugenioides Leandra fendleri Cogn. =Leandra lindeniana Leandra hylophila Gleason =Leandra clidemioides Leandra linearis Gleason =Clidemia linearis Leandra longicoma Cogn. [not in flora area] 410 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Leandra montana Gleason =Aciotis indecora Leandra pulverulenta (DC.) Cogn. =Miconia aliquantula Leandra rhamnifolia var. macrodon (Naudin) Cogn. =Leandra divaricata Leandra rufescens var. asperiuscula (DC.) Cogn. =Leandra rufescens Leandra rufescens (DC.) Cogn. var. glandulosa Cogn. =Leandra rufescens Leandra scabra DC. [not in flora area] =Leandra melastomoides Raddi Leanara stellipilis Gleason =Clidemia stellipilis Leiostegia vernicosa Benth. =Comolia vernicosa Loevigia sericea H. Karst. & Triana =Monochaetum bonplandii Loreya acutifolia O. Berg ex Triana =Loreya arborescens Loreya brunnescens (Standl.) Gleason =Loreya mespiloides Loreya collatata Wurdack =Loreya spruceana Loreya flavescens (Aubl.) Naudin =Henriettella flavescens Loreya huberi Wurdack =Bellucia huberi Loreya maguirei Wurdack =Loreya arborescens Loreya minor Cogn. =Loreya ovata . Loreya mucronata Gleason =Henriettea mucronata Loreya quadrifolia Gleason =Loreya strigosa Macairea albiflora Cogn. =Macairea thyrsiflora Macairea aspera N.E. Br. =Macairea thyrsiflora Macairea calvescens Naudin =Macairea pachyphylla Macairea lanata subsp. eglandulosa Wurdack =Macairea lanata Macairea maguirei Wurdack =Macairea thyrsiflora Macairea schultesii Wurdack =Macairea thyrsiflora Macrocentrum glandulosum Gleason =Salpinga glandulosa Macrocentrum montanum Gleason =Macrocentrum cristatum var. microphyllum Macrocentrum pusillum Gleason =Salpinga pusilla Maieta dispar Miq. =Maieta guianensis Maieta glandulifera Stand|. =Tococa guianensis Maieta juruensis Pilg. =Clidemia juruensis Marcetia andicola Naudin =Marcetia taxifolia Marcetia cordigera var. andicola (Naudin) Cogn. =Marcetia taxifolia Marcetia juniperina (Humb.) DC. =Marcetia taxifolia Meisneria cordifolia Benth. =Siphanthera cordifolia Meisneria microlicioides Naudin =Siphanthera cordifolia Melastoma acinodendron L. =Miconia acinodendron Melastoma adscendens Sw. =Adelobotrys adscendens Melastoma agrestis Aubl. =Leandra agrestis Melastoma alatum Aubl. =Miconia alata Melastoma albicans Sw. =Miconia albicans Melastoma aplostachyum Bonpl. =Miconia aplostachya Melastoma aquaticum Aubl. =Nepsera aquatica Melastoma arborescens Aubl. =Loreya arborescens Melastoma aromaticum Vahl| =Tibouchina aspera vat. aspera Melastoma biglomeratum Bonp1|. =Miconia biglomerata Melastoma bivalve Aubl. =Acisanthera bivalvis Melastoma bivalvis Aub\. =Acisanthera bivalvis Melastoma brunnea Vahl =Henriettea succosa Melastoma cacatin Aubl. =Miconia cacatin Melastoma capitellatum Bonp|. =Clidemia capitellata Melastoma chrysophyllum Rich. =Miconia chrysophylla Melastoma ciliatum Rich. =Miconia ciliata Melastoma dichotomum Dest. =Rhynchanthera dichotoma Melastoma diffusum Dest. =Acisanthera uniflora Melastoma dodecandrum Desr. =Miconia dodecandra Melastoma elatum Sw. =Miconia elata Melastoma elegans Aub\. =Clidemia hirta var. elegans Melastoma flavescens Aub\. =Henriettella flavescens Melastoma fothergillum Desr. =Miconia mirabilis Melastoma fulvum Rich. =Miconia chrysophylla Melastoma grandiflorum Aub|. =Rhynchanthera grandiflora Melastoma grossularioides L. =Bellucia grossularioides Melastoma heteroneurum DC. =Clidemia heteroneura Melastoma hirtum L. =Clidemia hirta Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Melastoma holosericea L. =Miconia holosericea Melastoma ibaguense Bonp|. =Miconia ibaguensis Melastoma impetiolaris Sw. =Miconia impetiolaris Melastoma laevigatum L. =Miconia laevigata Melastoma laevigatum Aubl. [nom. illeg., non M. laevigata L.] Melastoma longifolium Aub. =Miconia longifolia Melastoma maietum Desr. =Maieta guianensis Melastoma micranthum Sw. =Ossaea micrantha Melastoma minutiflorum Bonpl. =Miconia minutiflora Melastoma mucronatum Dest. =Miconia holosericea Melastoma nervosum Sm. =Miconia nervosa Melastoma octonum Bonpl. =Clidemia octona Melastoma parviflorum Aubl. =Miconia prasina Melastoma physophorum Vahl =Tococa guianensis Melastoma pleurocarpum E. Mey. =Miconia acinodendron Melastoma prasinum Sw. =Miconia prasina Melastoma punctatum Desr. =Miconia punctata Melastoma purpurascens Aubl\. =Aciotis purpurascens Melastoma purpurea (Aubl.) Willd. =Aciotis purpurascens Melastoma racemosum Aubl. =Miconia racemosa Melastoma ramiflorum Sw. =Henriettea ramiflora Melastoma rubiginosum Bonpl. =Miconia rubiginosa Melastoma rubrum Aubl. =Clidemia rubra Melastoma rufescens Aubl. =Miconia rufescens Melastoma scandens Aub\. =Adelobotrys scandens Melastoma scorpioides Schltdl. & Cham. =Miconia trinervia Melastoma spicatum Aubl|. =Clidemia capitellata var. dependens Melastoma splendens Sw. =Miconia splendens Melastoma strigillosum Sw. =Clidemia strigillosa Melastoma succosum Aubl. =Henriettea succosa Melastoma tamonea Sw. =Miconia mirabilis Melastoma theizans Bonpl. =Miconia theizans Melastoma tibouchinum Dest. =Tibouchina aspera vat. aspera Melastoma tococo Dest. =Tococa guianensis Melastoma tomentosum Rich. =Miconia tomentosa Melastoma trinervium Sw. =Miconia trinervia Melastoma trivalvis Aubl. =Acisanthera bivalvis Melastoma villosum Aubl. =Desmoscelis villosa Meliandra monadelpha (Ducke) Morley =Votomita monadelpha Meriania duidae Gleason =Adelobotrys duidae Meriania ferruginea Suess. =Adelobotrys barbata Meriania paraensis Ducke =Meriania urceolata Miconia agrestis (Aub].) Baill. =Leandra agrestis Miconia amplexans (Crueg.) Cogn. =Miconia tomentosa Miconia anceps Naudin =Miconia trinervia Miconia argyrophylla var. attenuata Cogn. =Miconia argyrophylla subsp. argyrophylla Miconia arirambae Huber =Miconia alborufescens Miconia attenuata DC. =Miconia prasina Miconia attenuata var. subquintuplinervia DC. =Miconia prasina Miconia axilliflora Naudin =Miconia acuminata Miconia barbigera DC. =Miconia ciliata Miconia berbiceana (DC.) Naudin =Miconia acinodendron Miconia bifrons Naudin =Miconia lepidota Miconia bracteolaris Naudin =Miconia eriodonta Miconia bracteolaris var. cardiophora Naudin =Miconia eriodonta Miconia buchtienii Cogn. =Miconia centrodesma Miconia cachimbensis Brade =Miconia alborufescens Miconia caryophyllaea (DC.) Triana =Tococa caryophyllea Miconia caudiculata Pittier =Miconia trinervia Miconia centrandra Ule =Miconia centrodesma Miconia ceramicarpa var. navioensis Wurdack =Miconia ceramicarpa var. candolleana Miconia ceramicarpa vat. violacea (DC.) Cogn. =Miconia ceramicarpa vat. ceramicarpa Miconia chamissonis Naudin [not in flora area] Miconia clidemioides Steud. =Miconia acinodendron 411 A? Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Miconia compacta Gleason =Miconia carassana Miconia congesta Cogn. =Miconia poeppigii Miconia cristulata Naudin =Miconia prasina Miconia cruegeriana Naudin =Miconia hypoleuca Miconia demerarensis Gleason =Miconia bracteata Miconia disparilis (Standl.) R.O. Williams =Miconia lateriflora subsp. lateriflora Miconia eriodonta var. oblongifolia DC. =Miconia eriodonta Miconia erioneura Cogn. =Tococa guianensis Miconia eriophora Miq. =Miconia ibaguensis Miconia eriopoda Benth. =Miconia acinodendron Miconia erythrophylla Ule =Tococa erythrophylla Miconia erythropila Steud. =Miconia ceramicarpa var. ceramicarpa Miconia fendleriana Cogn. =Miconia phaeophylla Miconia florida (DC.) Naudin =Miconia mirabilis Miconia fockeana Miq. =Miconia nervosa Miconia fothergilla (Desr.) Naudin =Micenia mirabilis Miconia fulva (Rich.) DC. =Miconia chrysophylla Miconia fulva var. angustifolia Cogn. =Miconia chrysophylla Miconia fulva var. aubletiana (Naudin) Cogn. =Miconia chrysophylla Miconia globuliflora (Rich.) Cham. [not in flora area] Miconia glossocentra Naudin =Miconia minutiflora Miconia guaiquinimae subsp. angustifolia Wurdack =Miconia guaiquinimae Miconia guianensis (Aubl.) Cogn. =Miconia mirabilis Miconia heterochroa Miq. =Miconia albicans Miconia holosericea var. mucronata (Desr.) Cogn. =Miconia holosericea Miconia holosericea var. subquintuplinervia Cogn. =Miconia holosericea Miconia hypargyrea Miq. =Miconia stenostachya Miconia ibaguensis var. glabrata (Steud.) Cogn. =Miconia ibaguensis Miconia impetiginosa DC. =Miconia rufescens Miconia involucrata Donn. Sm. =Miconia ampla Miconia iodopila Steud. =Miconia ceramicarpa vat. ceramicarpa Miconia killipi Gleason =Miconia loreyoides Miconia lambertiana DC. =Miconia longifolia Miconia leschenaultiana (Naudin) Sagot =Miconia ceramicarpa var. ceramicarpa Miconia leucocephala (DC.) Naudin =Miconia serrulata Miconia longifolia var. aubletiana Naudin =Miconia chrysophylla Miconia longistyla Steud. =Miconia argyrophylla subsp. argyrophylla Miconia macrophylla Steud. =Miconia prasina Miconia macrophylla var. hostmannii (Steud.) Cogn. =Miconia serrulata Miconia macrophylla var. latifolia (DC.) Cogn. =Miconia serrulata Miconia macrophylla var. leucocephala (DC.) Cogn. =Miconia serrulata Miconia macrophylla var. serrulata (DC.) Cogn. =Miconia serrulata Miconia macrostachya DC. =Miconia aplostachya Miconia megaphylla Gleason =Miconia ampla Miconia micrantha Pilg. =Miconia wittii Miconia microcarpa DC. =Miconia affinis Miconia miqueliana Naudin =Miconia acinodendron Miconia mucronata (Desr.) Naudin =Miconia holosericea Miconia mucronulata Ule =Miconia prasina Miconia multinervulosa Cogn. =Miconia theizans Miconia naudiniana Miq. =Miconia lepidota Miconia nemoralis Naudin =Miconia prasina Miconia nitens Benth. =Tococa nitens Miconia obovalis Naudin =Miconia splendens Miconia pachypoda Gleason =Miconia superba Miconia pallida Gleason =Miconia elaeoides Miconia palmetorum Pittier =Miconia stephananthera Miconia panicularis Gleason =Miconia egensis Miconia parviflora (Benth.) Cogn. =Miconia pubipetala Miconia planinervia Naudin =Miconia affinis Miconia plebeia Naudin =Miconia brevipes Miconia plumosa Gleason =Miconia rugosa Miconia prasina var. attenuata (DC.) Cogn. =Miconia prasina Miconia pseudorubiginosa Cogn. =Miconia macrothyrsa Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 413 Miconia pterophora Mig. =Miconia alata Miconia pteropoda Benth. =Miconia prasina Miconia purpurascens (Aubl.) DC. =Aciotis purpurascens Miconia racemosa vat. barbigera (DC.) Cogn. =Miconia ciliata Miconia racemosa vat. ciliata (Rich.) Griseb. =Miconia ciliata Miconia revoluta Benth. =Miconia prasina Miconia robusta (Sagot) Cogn. =Miconia tschudyoides Miconia rubiginosa var. kuhlmannli Hoehne =Miconia brevipes Miconia rubiginosa var. platyura Naudin =Miconia rubiginosa Miconia rufescens var. grandifolia Cogn. =Miconia rufescens Miconia schomburgkii Benth. =Miconia lepidota Miconia scorpioides (Schltdl. & Cham.) Naudin =Miconia trinervia Miconia scrobiculata Cogn. =Miconia radulaefolia Miconia semota Marker. =Miconia carassana Miconia septuplinervis Pittier =Miconia nervosa Miconia setimarginata Pittier =Tococa oligantha Miconia spondylantha DC. =Miconia nervosa Miconia spondylantha var. leschenaultiana Naudin =Miconia ceramicarpa vat. ceramicarpa Miconia subciliata DC. =Tococa subciliata Miconia subtriloba Gleason =Miconia centrodesma Miconia surinamensis Gleason =Miconia poeppigii Miconia sylvestris Gleason =Miconia centrodesma Miconia tessmannii Markgr. =Miconia lateriflora subsp. lateriflora Miconia tinifolia var. roraimensis Wurdack =Miconia tinifolia Miconia tomentella Cogn. =Miconia serialis Miconia trichodes (DC.) Triana =Miconia bracteata Miconia trinitatis (Crueg.) Naudin =Miconia minutiflora Miconia verticilliflora Steud. ex Naudin =Miconia pubipetala Miconia virgulata Gleason =Miconia ciliata Microlicia bivalvis (Aubl.) DC. =Acisanthera bivalvis Microlicia brevifolia DC. =Acisanthera bivalvis Microlicia bryanthoides Oliv. =Microlicia benthamiana Microlicia limnobios DC. =Acisanthera limnobios Microlicia recurva (Rich.) DC. =Acisanthera uniflora Microlicia steyermarkii Gleason =Microlicia benthamiana Microphysca rotundifolia Triana =Tococa rotundifolia Miocarpus paludosus Naudin =Acisanthera limnobios Monochaetum sericeum Naudin ex Linden =Monochaetum bonplandii Mouriri abnormis Naudin =Votomita guianensis Mouriri acutiflora var. amblyodon Naudin =Mouriri acutiflora Mouriri acutiflora var. oligantha Gleason =Mouriri collocarpa Mouriri anomala Pulle =Mouriri crassifolia Mouriri pendulifolia Cogn. =Mouriri acutiflora Mouriri plasschaerti Pulle =Mouriri nigra Mouriri plasschaertii Pulle =Mouriri nigra Mouriri polyantha Miq. =Mouriri guianensis Mouriri princeps Naudin =Mouriri grandiflora Mouriri ulei Pilg. =Mouriri guianensis Mouriri weddellii Naudin =Mouriri guianensis Myriaspora decipiens Naudin =Myriaspora egensis Myriaspora surinamensis Steud. =Myriaspora egensis Myrmidone lanceolata Cogn. =Tococa macrosperma Myrmidone macrosperma (Mart.) Mart. =Tococa macrosperma Noterophila beccabunga Mart. ex Naudin =Acisanthera bivalvis Noterophila brevifolia (DC.) Naudin =Acisanthera bivalvis Noterophila limnobios (DC.) Mart. =Acisanthera limnobios Noterophila pusilla Naudin =Acisanthera limnobios Octopleura ciliata Triana =Miconia lateriflora subsp. lateriflora Octopleura micrantha (Sw.) Griseb. =Ossaea micrantha Olisbea rhizophorifolia DC. =Mouriri rhizophorifolia Onoctonia calcarata Naudin =Acisanthera crassipes Onoctonia crassipes Naudin =Acisanthera crassipes Onoctonia pauciflora Naudin =Acisanthera crassipes Osbeckia aubletiana Spreng. =Rhynchanthera grandiflora 414 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Osbeckia glomerata (Rottb.) DC. =Pterolepis glomerata Osbeckia striphnocalyx DC. =Tibouchina striphnocalyx Ossaea ciliata (Triana) Cogn. =Miconia lateriflora subsp. lateriflora Ossaea disparilis Stand|. =Miconia lateriflora subsp. lateriflora Ossaea duckeana Hoehne =Clidemia epibaterium Ossaea epibaterium (DC.) Triana =Clidemia epibaterium Ossaea flavescens (Aubl.) DC. =Henriettella flavescens Ossaea trichopoda Gleason =Leandra chaetodon Ossaea trinitensis Crueg. =Clidemia trinitensis Oxymeris agrestis (Aubl.) Triana =Leandra agrestis Oxymeris anisophylla (DC.) Triana =Clidemia anisophylla Oxymeris aristigera (Naudin) Triana =Leandra aristigera Oxymeris asperiuscula (DC.) Triana =Leandra rufescens Oxymeris chaetodon (DC.) Triana =Leandra chaetodon Oxymeris cuspidata Triana =Miconia eugenioides Oxymeris glandulifera Triana =Leandra gkandulifera Oxymeris lindeniana (Naudin) Triana =Leandra lindeniana Oxymeris pulverulenta (DC.) Triana =Miconia aliquantula Oxymeris rufescens (DC.) Triana =Leandra rufescens Oxymeris secunda (D. Don) Triana =Leandra secunda Pachyloma nanum Wurdack =Pachyloma pusillum Pachyloma scandens Ducke =Pachyloma huberioides Petaloma mouriri Sw. =Mouriri guianensis Petaloma myrtilloides Sw. =Mouriri myrtilloides Phyllopus martiusii DC. =Henriettea martiusii Platycentrum clidemioides Naudin =Leandra clidemioides Pleroma bipenicillata (Naudin) Triana =Tibouchina bipenicillata Pleroma tibouchinum (Desr.) Triana =Tibouchina aspera var. aspera Pogonorhynchus amplexans Crueg. =Miconia tomentosa Poteranthera calcarata (Naudin) Triana =Acisanthera crassipes Poteranthera crassipes (Naudin) Triana =Acisanthera crassipes Poteranthera duidae Gleason =Siphanthera duidae Poteranthera foliosa (Naudin) Cogn. =Siphanthera foliosa Poteranthera minor Gleason =Siphanthera foliosa Poteranthera pauciflora (Naudin) Triana =Acisanthera crassipes Pterogastra glabra Gleason =Pterogastra divaricata Pterogastra major Triana =Pterogastra divaricata Pterolepis hispida (Rich.) Gleason =Prerolepis trichotoma Pterolepis hostmannii Steud. =Pterolepis glomerata Pterolepis ladanoides (Rich.) Triana =Pterolepis trichotoma Pterolepis lasiophylla (Benth.) Triana =Macairea lasiophylla Pterolepis pumila (Bonpl.) Cogn. =Pterolepis trichotoma Pterolepis pumila var. procera Cogn. =Pterolepis trichotoma Pterolepis pusilla Miq. =Pterolepis trichotoma Pterolepis striphnocalyx (DC.) Cogn. =Tibouchina striphnocalyx Rhexia acisanthera L. =Acisanthera quadrata Rhexia angusturensis Rich. =Pterolepis glomerata Rhexia aquatica (Aubl.) Sw. =Nepsera aquatica Rhexia aspera (Aubl.) Willd. =Tibouchina aspera var. aspera Rhexia bicornis Rottb. =Acisanthera uniflora Rhexia bivalvis (Aubl.) Vahl =Acisanthera bivalvis Rhexia bonplandii Kunth =Monochaetum bonplandii Rhexia canescens Bonp|. =Monochaetum bonplandii Rhexia divaricata Bonpl|. =Pterogastra divaricata Rhexia glomerata Rottb. =Pterolepis glomerata Rhexia gracilis Bonp|. =Tibouchina gracilis Rhexia hispida Rich. =Pterolepis trichotoma Rhexia hypericoides Willd. =Desmoscelis villosa Rhexia incana Spreng. =Monochaetum bonplandii Rhexia indecora Bonpl. =Aciotis indecora Rhexia juniperina Humb. =Marcetia taxifolia Rhexia ladanoides Rich. =Pterolepis trichotoma Rhexia latifolia Aubl. =Comolia latifolia Rhexia leptophylla Bonp|. =Comolia leptophylla Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Rhexia longifolia Vah| =Tibouchina longifolia Rhexia nummularioides Bonpl. =Comolia nummularioides Rhexia polystachya Bonpl. =Aciotis polystachya Rhexia pumila Bonp]. =Pterolepis trichotoma Rhexia recurva Rich. =Acisanthera uniflora Rhexia rotundifolia Bonp|. =Graffenrieda rotundifolia Rhexia serrulata Rich. =Rhynchanthera serrulata Rhexia sileniflora Bonpl|. =Aciotis purpurascens Rhexia strigosa Willd. ex Spreng. =Pterolepis trichotoma Rhexia taxifolia A. St.-Hil. =Marcetia taxifolia Rhexia tenella Bonpl. =Ernestia tenella Rhexia thymifolia Bonp|. =Appendicularia thymifolia Rhexia trichotoma Rottb. =Pterolepis trichotoma Rhexia trivalvis (Aubl.) Vahl =Acisanthera bivalvis Rhexia uniflora Vah\ =Acisanthera uniflora Rhexia villosa Aubl. =Comolia villosa Rhexia villosissima Rich. =Desmoscelis villosa Rhynchanthera acuminata Benth. =Rhynchanthera grandiflora Rhynchanthera acuminata vat. sublaevis Cogn. =Rhynchanthera grandiflora Rhynchanthera adenophora Migq. =Acisanthera uniflora Rhynchanthera ambigua Naudin =Rhynchanthera grandiflora Rhynchanthera betulifolia Cogn. =Rhynchanthera grandiflora Rhynchanthera cardonae Wurdack =Rhynchanthera grandiflora Rhynchanthera grandiflora var. microphylla Naudin =Rhynchanthera grandiflora Rhynchanthera intermedia Ule =Rhynchanthera grandiflora Rhynchanthera latifolia Cogn. [not in flora area] Rhynchanthera microphylla Gleason =Rhynchanthera grandiflora Rhynchanthera modesta Naudin =Rhynchanthera serrulata Rhynchanthera orinocensis Sprague =Rhynchanthera grandiflora Rhynchanthera parviflora Naudin =Rhynchanthera serrulata Rhynchanthera virgata Wurdack =Rhynchanthera hispida Sagraea aphanantha (Naudin) Triana =Clidemia aphanantha Sagraea capillipes Triana =Clidemia capillipes Sagraea capitata (Benth.) Triana =Clidemia capitata Sagraea cognata Steud. =Clidemia rubra Sagraea coriacea (Naudin) Triana =Clidemia tepuiensis Sagraea minutiflora Triana =Clidemia minutiflora Sagraea neurocarpa Naudin =Ossaea micrantha Sagraea petiolata (DC.) Triana =Clidemia petiolata Sagraea rubra (Aubl.) Triana =Clidemia rubra Salpinga cristata DC. =Macrocentrum cristatum Salpinga fasciculata DC. =Macrocentrum fasciculatum Salpinga parviflora DC. =Macrocentrum cristatum vat. parviflorum Sandemania glandulosa Wurdack =Sandemania hoehnei Sarmentaria decora Naudin =Adelobotrys adscendens Siphanthera capitata Gleason =Siphanthera hostmannii Siphanthera cordifolia var. glomerata Gleason =Siphanthera cordifolia Siphanthera jenmanii Gleason =Siphanthera cordifolia Siphanthera microlicioides (Naudin) Cogn. =Siphanthera cordifolia Siphanthera paraensis Huber =Siphanthera hostmannii Siphanthera tatei Gleason =Siphanthera hostmannii Siphantheropsis williamii Brade =Macairea lasiophylla Spennera acuminifolia Mart. ex DC. =Aciotis acuminifolia Spennera acutiflora Mart. =Aciotis indecora Spennera alata Beurl. =Aciotis rubricaulis Spennera annua Mart. ex DC. =Aciotis annua Spennera anomala Mig. =Aciotis acuminifolia Spennera aquatica (Aubl.) Mart. ex DC. =Nepsera aquatica Spennera caulialata (Ruiz & Pav.) Naudin =Aciotis rubricaulis Spennera chaetodon DC. =Leandra chaetodon Spennera dichotoma Benth. =Aciotis acuminifolia Spennera dichotoma var. lanceolata Naudin =Aciotis acuminifolia Spennera dysophylla Benth. =Aciotis annua Spennera fragilis Rich. ex DC. =Aciotis purpurascens 415 416 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Spennera grandifolia Miq. =Aciotis purpurascens Spennera hydrophila Miq. =Nepsera aquatica Spennera indecora (Bonpl.) DC. =Aciotis indecora Spennera kappleriana Naudin =Aciotis indecora Spennera lancifolia Steud. ex Cogn. =Aciotis purpurascens Spennera laxa DC. =Aciotis indecora Spennera longifolia DC. =Aciotis circaeifolia Spennera martinicensis Naudin =Aciotis purpurascens Spennera ornata Miq. =Aciotis ornata Spennera pellucida Rich. ex DC. =Aciotis purpurascens Spennera polystachya (Bonpl.) Mart. ex DC. =Aciotis polystachya Spennera quintuplinervia Miq. =Clidemia japurensis var. japurensis Spennera rostellata Naudin =Aciotis indecora Spennera rubricaulis Schrank & Mart. ex DC. =Aciotis rubricaulis Spennera sieberi Steud. =Aciotis purpurascens Spennera sileniflora (Bonpl.) DC. =Aciotis purpurascens Spennera sphaeranthera Naudin =Aciotis acuminifolia Spennera tetraptera Miq. =Aciotis annua Spennera uliginosa Bonpl. ex Naudin =Aciotis purpurascens Spennera viscida Benth. =Aciotis viscida Spennera viscosa Bonpl. ex Naudin =Aciotis indecora Staphidiastrum aphananthum Naudin =Clidemia aphanantha Staphidiastrum attenuatum Naudin =Clidemia attenuata Staphidiastrum cognatum (Steud.) Naudin =Clidemia rubra Staphidiastrum coriaceum Naudin =Clidemia tepuiensis Staphidiastrum pulverulentum (DC.) Naudin =Miconia aliquantula Staphidiastrum rubrum (Aubl.) Naudin =Clidemia rubra Staphidiastrum rubrum var. biacutum Naudin =Clidemia sericea Staphidium affine Naudin =Clidemia pustulata Staphidium agreste (Aubl.) Naudin =Leandra agrestis Staphidium benthamianum (Miq.) Naudin =Clidemia hirta var. hirta Staphidium bracteosum Naudin =Clidemia capitellata var. dependens Staphidium conglomeratum (DC.) Naudin =Clidemia conglomerata Staphidium elegans (Aubl.) Naudin =Clidemia hirta var. elegans Staphidium glabratum (Steud.) Naudin =Miconia ibaguensis Staphidium hostmannii Naudin =Clidemia dentata Staphidium involucratum (DC.) Naudin =Clidemia involucrata Staphidium lappaceum (DC.) Naudin =Miconia lappacea Staphidium mutabile (DC.) Naudin =Miconia mutabilis Staphidium petiolatum (DC.) Naudin =Clidemia petiolata Staphidium sessiliflorum Naudin =Clidemia sessiliflora Staphidium spicatum (Aubl.) Naudin =Clidemia capitellata var. dependens Staphidium triste Naudin =Miconia bracteata Tamonea guianensis Aubl. =Miconia mirabilis Tetrameris trivalvis Naudin =Macairea multinervia Tetrameris villosa (Aubl.) Naudin =Comolia villosa Tetrazygia discolor (L.) DC. [not in flora area] Tibouchina adscendens (C. Wright) M. Gomez =Acisanthera quadrata Tibouchina brachyanthera Pittier =Tibouchina aspera vat. asperrima Tibouchina impressa Gleason =Tibouchina geitneriana Tibouchina lasiophylla (Benth.) Cogn. =Macairea lasiophylla Tibouchina multinervia (Benth.) Baill. =Macairea multinervia Tibouchina pseudomollis Gleason =Tibouchina geitneriana Tibouchina yavitensis Pittier =Tibouchina striphnocalyx Tococa acuminata Benth. =Tococa guianensis Tococa aubletii D. Don =Tococa guianensis Tococa cardiophylla Naudin =Tococa guianensis Tococa castrata Naudin =Tococa coronata Tococa coriaceae S. Moore =Tococa guianensis Tococa didymophysca Naudin =Tococa guianensis Tococa discolor Pilg. =Tococa guianensis Tococa egensis Naudin =Tococa coronata Tococa erioneura (Cogn.) Wurdack =Tococa guianensis Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 417 Tococa erythrostachya Spruce ex Triana =Jococa guianensis Tococa ferruginea G. Nicholson =Tococa guianensis Tococa glandulosa Gleason =Tococa coronata Tococa juruensis Pilg. =Tococa guianensis Tococa lasiostyla Cogn. =Tococa subciliata Tococa longisepala Cogn. =Tococa coronata Tococa loretensis Ule =Tococa guianensis Tococa maieta D. Don =Maieta guianensis Tococa montana Gleason =Tococa obovata subsp. obovata Tococa occidentalis Naudin =Tococa guianensis Tococa planifolia Benth. =Tococa subciliata Tococa rareimi Benth. [‘Roraimae’] =Tococa guianensis Tococa spruceana Cogn. =Tococa bullifera Tococa subnuda Benth. =Tococa coronata Tococa traillii Cogn. =Tococa coronata Tococa ulei Pilg. =Tococa bullifera Tococa wedellii Naudin =Tococa nitens Topobea “guianensis Aubl.” [invalid name from herbarium records, = Topobea parasitica] Topobea cuspidata Gleason =Topobea parasitica Tricentrum leptophyllum (Bonpl.) DC. =Comolia leptophylla Truncaria caryophyllea DC. =Tococa caryophyllea Tschudya asperiuscula DC. =Leandra rufescens Tschudya berbiceana (DC.) Griseb. =Miconia acinodendron Tschudya ibaguensis (Bonpl.) Griseb. =Miconia ibaguensis Tschudya pulverulenta DC. =Miconia aliquantula Tschudya robusta Sagot =Miconia tschudyoides Tschudya rufescens DC. =Leandra rufescens Tschudya spondylantha (DC.) Griseb. =Miconia nervosa Tschudya strigillosa Griseb. =Leandra clidemioides Tschudya verticillata DC. =Leandra verticillata Tulasnea foliosa Naudin =Siphanthera foliosa Uranthera dicranophora Naudin =Acisanthera quadrata Uranthera hostmannii Naudin =Acisanthera uniflora Uranthera recurva (Rich.) Naudin =Acisanthera uniflora Urodesmium huberioides Naudin =Pachyloma huberioides Valdesia rosea Ruiz & Pav. =Blakea rosea Webera quinquenervia (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. =Bellucia grossularioides REFERENCES (for a more extensive bibliography, see Wurdack et al. 1993) Berry, P.E., A. Gréger, B.K. Holst, T. Morley, F.A. Michelangeli, N.G. Luckana, F. Almeda, S.S. Renner, A. Freire-Fierro, O.R. Robinson, & K. Yatskievych. 2001. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 263-528. Freire-Fierro, A. 2002. Monograph of Aciotis (Melastomataceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 62: 1-99. Gleason, H.A. 1932. A synopsis of the Melastomataceae of British Guiana. Brittonia 1: 127-184. Gleason, H.A. 1935. Melastomaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 178-281. Gorts-van Rijn, A.R.A. & M.J. Jansen-Jacobs. 1986. Melastomataceae (additions and corrections). In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 356-429. Morley, T. 1976. Memecyleae (Melastomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 15: 1-295. Renner, S.S. 1989. Systematic studies in the Melastomataceae: Bellucia, Loreya, and Macairea. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 50: 1-112. Wurdack, J.J. 1961. Melastomataceae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part IV. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 32-47. Wurdack, J.J. 1973. Melastomataceae. In T. Lasser, Flora de Venezuela 8: 1-819. (Mouriri & Votomita contributed by T. Morley) Wurdack, J.J. & S. Renner. 2002. Melastomataceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 437-465. Wurdack, J.J., T. Morley, & S. Renner. 1993. Melastomataceae. In A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 13: 1- 424. MELIACEAE K.S. Edwards, T.D. Pennington Azadirachta indica A. Juss. [cultivated, naturalized] 418 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Cabralea canjerana (Vell.) Mart. Cabralea canjerana subsp. canjerana Carapa guianensis Aubl. Carapa procera DC. Cedrela fissilis Vell. Cedrela odorata L. Guarea carinata Ducke Guarea cinnamomea Harms Guarea costata A. Juss. Guarea glabra Vahl Guarea gomma Pulle Guarea grandifolia DC. Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer Guarea humaitensis T.D. Penn. Guarea juglandiformis T.D. Penn. Guarea kunthiana A. Juss. < Guarea macrophylla Vah\ Guarea macrophylla subsp. pachycarpa (C. DC.) T.D. Penn. Guarea macrophylla subsp. pendulispica (C. DC.) T.D. Penn. Guarea michel-moddei T.D. Penn. & S.A. Mori Guarea pubescens (Rich.) A. Juss. Guarea pubescens subsp. pubescens Guarea pubescens subsp. pubiflora (A. Juss.) T.D. Penn. Guarea scabra A. Juss. Guarea silvatica C. DC. Guarea sprucei C. DC. Guarea trunciflora C. DC. Guarea velutina A. Juss. Melia azedarach L. [cultivated, naturalized] Swietenia macrophylla King Trichilia acuminata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.) A. DC. & C. DC. Trichilia areolata T.D. Penn. Trichilia cipo (A. Juss.) C. DC. Trichilia elegans A. Juss. Trichilia elegans subsp. elegans Trichilia euneura C. DC. Trichilia gamopetala T.D. Penn. Trichilia inaequilatera T.D. Penn. Trichilia lecointei Ducke Trichilia lepidota Matt. Trichilia lepidota subsp. leucastera (Sandwith) T.D. Penn. Trichilia martiana C. DC. Trichilia mazanensis J.F. Macbr. [expected in the Guianas] Trichilia micrantha Benth. Trichilia micropetala T.D. Penn. Trichilia moschata Sw. Trichilia pallida Sw. Trichilia pleeana (A. Juss.) C. DC. Trichilia quadrijuga Kunth Trichilia quadrijuga subsp. quadrijuga Trichilia rubra C. DC. Trichilia schomburgkii C. DC. Trichilia schomburgkii subsp. javariensis T.D. Penn. Trichilia schomburgkii subsp. schomburgkii Trichilia septentrionalis C. DC. Trichilia surinamensis (Mig.) C. DC. Trichilia surumuensis C. DC. Trichilia tetrapetala C. DC. SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Carapa surinamensis Mig. =Carapa procera Cedrela brownii Loefl. ex Kuntze =Cedrela odorata Cedrela guianensis A. Juss. =Cedrela odorata Granatum surinamensis (Miq.) Kuntze =Carapa procera Guarea adenocarpa Pittier =Trichilia pleeana AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG HG: FG FG FG EG: FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 419 Guarea affinis A. Juss. =Guarea pubescens subsp. pubescens Guarea aubletii A. Juss. =Guarea guidonia Guarea concinna Sandwith =Guarea pubescens subsp. pubescens Guarea davisii Sandwith =Guarea pubescens subsp. pubescens Guarea delgadoi Pittier =Trichilia pleeana Guarea guara (Jacq.) P. Wilson =Guarea guidonia Guarea pallida C. DC. =Guarea pubescens Guarea pedicellata C. DC. =Guarea silvatica Guarea pendulispica C. DC. =Guarea macrophylla subsp. pendulispica Guarea puberula Pittier =Guarea guidonia Guarea pubiflora A. Juss. [not in flora area] =Guarea pubescens (Rich.) A.Juss. subsp. pubiflora Guarea richardiana A. Juss. =Guarea pubescens subsp. pubescens Guarea schomburgkii C. DC. =Guarea glabra Guarea surinamensis Mig. ex C. DC. [nomen nudum] =Guarea guidonia Guarea trichilioides L. =Guarea guidonia Guarea trichilioides var. pachycarpa C. DC. =Guarea macrophylla subsp. pachycarpa Moschoxylum cipo A. Juss. =Trichilia cipo Moschoxylum pleeanum A. Juss. =Trichilia pleeana Moschoxylum propinquum Migq. =Trichilia quadrijuga Moschoxylum surinamense Mig. =Trichilia surinamensis Odontandra acuminata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult. =Trichilia acuminata Odontocandra karstenii Triana & Planch. =Trichilia acuminata Portesia echinocarpa de Vriese =Trichilia pallida Surenus brownii (Loefl. ex Kuntze) Kuntze =Cedrela odorata Trichilia acariaeantha Harms =Trichilia micrantha Trichilia alternans C. DC. =Trichilia surinamensis Trichilia brachystachya Klotzsch ex C. DC. =Trichilia pallida Trichilia compacta A.C. Sm. =Trichilia quadrijuga subsp. quadrijuga Trichilia cuneifolia Pulle =Trichilia schomburgkii Trichilia davisii Sandwith =Trichilia pallida Trichilia echinocarpa (de Vriese) Walp. =Trichilia pallida Trichilia fuscescens Radlk. =Trichilia martiana Trichilia grandis Lasser & Maguire =Trichilia septentrionalis Trichilia guianensis Klotzsch ex C. DC. =Trichilia rubra Trichilia karstenii (Triana & Planch.) A. DC. & C. DC. =Trichilia acuminata Trichilia lanceolata Pittier [nom. illeg.] =Trichilia septentrionalis Trichilia leucastera Sandwith =Trichilia lepidota subsp. leucastera Trichilia maynasiana C. DC. =Trichilia surinamensis Trichilia montana vat. fendleriana C. DC. =Trichilia pallida Trichilia moritzii C. DC. =Trichilia septentrionalis Trichilia poeppigii C. DC. =Trichilia schomburgkii Trichilia propinqua (Miq.) C. DC. =Trichilia quadrijuga subsp. quadrijuga Trichilia pubescens Rich. =Guarea pubescens Trichilia roraimana C. DC. =Trichilia micrantha Trichilia smithii C. DC. =Trichilia pleeana Trichilia stelligera Radlk. =Trichilia euneura Trichilia subsessilifolia C. DC. =Trichilia schomburgkii Trichilia subsimplex Steyerm. =Trichilia pallida Trichilia trinitensis A. Juss. =Trichilia pallida REFERENCES Pennington, T.D. 2002. Meliaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 465-472. Pennington, T.D., B.T. Styles, & D.A.H. Taylor. 1981. Meliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 28: 1-470. Pennington, T.D. & K.S. Edwards. 2001In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 528-549. Pennington, T.D. & A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn. 1984. Meliaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 519- 569. MLENDONCIACEAE D. Wasshausen Mendoncia aspera (Ruiz & Pay.) Nees GU SU FG 420 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Mendoncia bivalvis (L. f.) Merr. BO GU SU FG Mendoncia cardonae Leonard AM BO Mendoncia coriacea Wassh. BO Mendoncia crenata Lindau FG Mendoncia glabra (Poepp. & Endl.) Nees GU FG Mendoncia hoffmannseggiana Nees BO DA GU SU FG Mendoncia neblinensis Wassh. AM Mendoncia obovata Lindau AM Mendoncia phalacra Leonard AM BO Mendoncia sprucei Lindau AM BO Mendoncia squamuligera Nees GU SU FG Mendoncia steyermarkii Wassh. BO Mendoncia williamsii Wassh. AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Mendoncia hirsuta (Poepp. & Endl.) Nees =Mendoncia bivalvis Mendoncia perrottetiana Nees =Mendoncia bivalvis Mendoncia pubescens Hoffsgg. ex Nees =Mendoncia hoffmannseggiana Mendoncia schomburgkiana Nees =Mendoncia hoffmannseggiana Mendozia hirsuta Poepp. & Endl. =Mendoncia bivalvis REFERENCES Bremekamp, C.E.B. 1938. Acanthaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(2): 166-252. Wasshausen, D.C. 1989. New species of Mendoncia from the Venezuelan Guayana. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 1118-1124. Wasshausen, D.C. 2001. Mendonciaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 550-554. Wasshausen, D.C. 2002. Mendonciaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 472-474. MENISPERMACEAE R.C. Barneby7, P. Hiepko Abuta barbata Miers GU SU FG Abuta bullata Moldenke GU FG Abuta candollei Triana & Planch. GU SU FG Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith AM BO GU SU LaEG Abuta grisebachii Triana & Planch. AM BO FG? Abuta imene (Mart.) Eichler AM BO GU SU FG Abuta obovata Diels AM BO GU SU FG Abuta pahnii (Mart.) Krukoff & Barneby FAIL 1850) Abuta rufescens Aubl. AM BO GU SU FG Abuta sandwithiana Krukoff & Barneby GU SU FG Abuta solimoesensis Krukoff & Barneby FG Abuta velutina Gleason AM BO GU? Anomospermum chloranthum Diels FG Anomospermum chloranthum subsp. chloranthum FG Anomospermum chloranthum subsp. confusum Krukoff & Barneby FG Anomospermum grandifolium Eichler GU Anomospermum steyermarkii Krukoff & Barneby AM BO FG Borismene japurensis (Mart.) Barneby BO] DA SU? Caryomene foveolata Barneby & Krukoff SU Caryomene glaucescens (Moldenke) Barneby & Krukoff FG Caryomene olivascens Barneby & Krukoff AM FG Cissampelos andromorpha DC. AM ~*~ BO: ») DAv> (GU SasURgaeG Cissampelos fasciculata Benth. GU SUryakG? Cissampelos ovalifolia DC. AM BO. DA “SGURiis® Cissampelos pareira L. BO GU SU Cissampelos tropaeolifolia DC. BO Curarea candicans (Rich. ex DC.) Barneby & Krukoff AM BO GU SSUSEG Curarea toxicofera (Wedd.) Barneby & Krukoff AM Disciphania ernstii Eichler AM? Disciphania ernstii var. ernstii AM? Disciphania moriorum Barneby FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 421 Disciphania unilateralis Barneby RG Elephantomene eburnea Barneby & Krukoff SU FG Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.) Benth. AM BO GU SU KG Odontocarya mallosperma Barneby BO Odontocarya sp. A AM Odontocarya tamoides (DC.) Miers AM BO DA GU SU FG Odontocarya tamoides var. canescens (Miers) Barneby AM BO DA GU SU FG Odontocarya tamoides vat. tamoides DA GU SU FG Odontocarya wullschlaegelii (Eichler) Barneby GU SU FG Orthomene hirsuta (Krukoff & Moldenke) Barneby & Krukoff AM Orthomene prancei Barneby & Krukoff FG Orthomene schomburgkii (Miers) Barneby & Krukoff AM BO DA GU SU FG Orthomene verruculosa (Krukoff & Barneby) Barneby & Krukoff AM FG Sciadotenia cayennensis Benth. AM GU SU FG Sciadotenia duckei Moldenke FG Sciadotenia eichleriana Moldenke FG Sciadotenia sagotiana (Eichler) Diels GU SU FG Sciadotenia sprucei Diels in Engl. AM Telitoxicum duckei (Diels) Moldenke FG Telitoxicum inopinatum Moldenke AM GU SU FG Telitoxicum krukovii Moldenke GU SU Telitoxicum minutiflorum (Diels) Moldenke GU? FG? SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Abuta amara Aubl. (Aristolochiaceae) =Aristolochia amara Abuta candicans Rich. ex DC. =Curarea candicans Abuta concolor Poepp. & Endl. =Abuta grandifolia Abuta guyanensis Eichler =Abuta grandifolia Abuta klugii Moldenke =Abuta imene Abuta limaciifolia Diels =Curarea candicans Abuta macrocarpa Moldenke =Anomospermum grandifolium Abuta pullei Diels =Curarea candicans Abuta splendida Krukoff & Moldenke =Abuta rufescens Abuta tomentosa Sagot =Sciadotenia sagotiana Abuta umbellata Sagot =Sciadotenia cayennensis Abuta verruculosa Krukoff & Barneby =Orthomene verruculosa Abuta wilson-brownei R.S. Cowan =A buta rufescens Anelasma domingense (DC.) Miers =Hyperbaena domingensis Anomospermum hirsutum Krukoff & Moldenke =Orthomene hirsuta Anomospermum japurense (Mart.) Eichler =Borismene japurensis Anomospermum schomburgkii Miers =Orthomene schomburgkii Chondrodendron candicans (Rich. ex DC.) Sandwith =Curarea candicans Chondrodendron limaciifolium (Diels) Moldenke =Curarea candicans Chondrodendron toxicoferum (Wedd.) Krukoff & Moldenke =Curarea toxicofera Cissampelos ramiflora Miers =Cissampelos andromorpha Cocculus domingensis DC. =Hyperbaena domingensis Cocculus grandifolius Mart. =Abuta grandifolia Cocculus imene Mart. =Abuta imene Cocculus japurensis Mart. =Borismene japurensis Cocculus pahnii Mart. =Abuta pahnii Cocculus pauper Griseb. =Odontocarya tamoides var. canescens Cocculus tamoides DC. =Odontocarya tamoides Cocculus toxicoferus Wedd. =Curarea toxicofera Hyperbaena cuatrecasasii Moldenke =Borismene japurensis Hyperbaena graciliflora Miers =Hyperbaena domingensis Odontocarya hederifolia var. canescens Miers =Odontocarya tamoides var. canescens Odontocarya paupera (Griseb.) Diels =Odontocarya tamoides var. canescens Pachygone domingensis (DC.) Eichler =Hyperbaena domingensis Pachygone graciliflora (Miers) Sagot =Hyperbaena domingensis Sciadotenia candicans Diels =Curarea candicans Somphoxylon wullschlaegelii Eichler =Odontocarya wullschlaegelii Stephania elliptica DC. (Capparaceae) =Steriphoma ellipticum REFERENCES Barneby, R.C. 1970. Revision of Neotropical Menispermaceae tribe Tinosporeae. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 20(2): 81-158. 422 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Barneby, R.C. 2001. Menispermaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 554-578. Barneby, R.C. 2002. Menispermaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 474-483. Barneby, R.C. & B.A. Krukoff. 1971. Supplementary notes in American Menispermaceae. VIII. A generic survey of the American Triclisieae and Anomospermeae. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 22(2): 1-89. Diels, L. 1934. Menispermaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 123-131. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Menispermaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 430-440. Jonker, F.P. 1939. Menispermaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 476-477. Krukoff, B.A. & R.C. Barneby. 1938. Studies of American Menispermaceae, with special reference to species used in preparation of arrow-poisons. Brittonia 3: 1-74. (See also numerous articles by R.C. Barneby, B.A. Krukoff, and H.N. Moldenke in a series of papers published from 1941 through 1971 in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club and Mem. New York Bot. Gard.) MENYANTHACEAE K. Yatskievych Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze BO GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Menyanthes indica L. =Nymphoides indica Nymphoides humboldtiana (Kunth) Kuntze =Nymphoides indica Nymphoides indica subsp. occidentalis A. Raynal =Nymphoides indica Villarsia humboldtiana Kunth =Nymphoides indica REFERENCES Jonker, F.P. 1936. Menyanthaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 428-430. Yatskievych, K. 2001. Menyanthaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 578-579. MOLLUGINACEAE R.A. DeFilippst, J.A. Steyermarkt Glinus radiatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohrb. AM BO DA GU FG Mollugo verticillata L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Trianthema portulacastrum L. [pantropical weed, expected] SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Mollugo radiata Ruiz & Pav. =Glinus radiatus REFERENCES Burger, W. 1983. Aizoaceae. In W. Burger, Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Bot. (n.s.) 13: 199-212. Eyma, P.J. 1934. Aizoaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 158-161. Nevling, L.I. Jr. 1961. Aizoaceae. In R.E. Woodson Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators, Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 48(1): 80-85. Steyermark, J.A. 2001. MolluginaceaeIn J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 686-688. MONIMIACEAE P.E. Berry, A.L. Peixoto, S.S. Renner Mollinedia grazielae Peixoto AM GU SU Mollinedia killipii J.F. Macbr. AM Mollinedia ovata Ruiz & Pav. AM BO GU SU FG Mollinedia repanda Ruiz & Pav. AM BO GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Mollinedia glabricaulis Maguire & Steyerm. =Mollinedia ovata Mollinedia laurina Tul. =Mollinedia ovata Mollinedia neblinensis Maguire & Steyerm. =Mollinedia ovata Mollinedia ptariensis Steyerm. =Mollinedia ovata Mollinedia roraimensis Steyerm. =Mollinedia repanda Mollinedia yaviensis Lasser & Maguire =Mollinedia repanda Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 423 REFERENCES Berry, P.E. & A.L. Peixoto. 2001. Monimiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 689-691. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Monimiaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 425- 426. Lanjouw, J. 1939. Monimiaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 471-472. Mitchell, J.D. 2002. Monimiaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 510-515. Peixoto, A.L. 1987. Nota sobre as espécies de Mollinedia (Monimiaceae, Monimioideae) das Guianas. Bradea 4(41): 331-336. Perkins, J. & E. Gilg. 1901. Monimiaceae. In A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich IV(101): 1-122. Petter, H.F.M. 1932. Monimiaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 107-112. Steyermark, J.A. 1951. Monimiaceae. In Botanical Exploration in Venezuela - I. Fieldiana Bot. 28(1): 235-236. MONOTACEAE J.S. Miller Pakaraimaea dipterocarpacea Maguire & P.S. Ashton BO GU Pakaraimaea dipterocarpacea subsp. dipterocarpacea GU Pakaraimaea dipterocarpacea subsp. nitida Maguire & Steyerm. BO REFERENCES Maguire, B. & P.S. Ashton. 1977. Pakaraimoideae, Dipterocarpaceae of the Western Hemisphere. IJ. Systematic, geographic, and phyletic considerations. Taxon 26(4): 343-368. Maguire, B. & P.S. Ashton. 1980. Pakaraimaea dipterocarpacea II. Taxon 29(2/3): 225-231. Maguire, B. & J.A. Steyermark. 1981. Pakaraimaea dipterocarpacea - III. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 11. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 1-391. Miller, J.S. 2001. Monotaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 691-692. MORACEAE C.C. Berg Bagassa guianensis Aubl. GU SU FG Batocarpus amazonicus (Ducke) Fosberg FG Brosimum acutifolium Huber GU SU FG Brosimum acutifolium subsp. acutifolium SU FG Brosimum acutifolium subsp. obovatum (Ducke) C.C. Berg GU FG Brosimum alicastrum Sw. BO GU SUZ, EG Brosimum alicastrum subsp. bolivarense (Pittier) C.C. Berg BO GU Brosimum guianense (Aubl.) Huber AM BO DA GU SU FG Brosimum lactescens (S. Moore) C.C. Berg AM BO GU SU FG Brosimum melanopotamicum C.C. Berg AM GU Brosimum parinarioides Ducke GU SU FG Brosimum parinarioides subsp. parinarioides GU SU FG Brosimum potabile Ducke AM Brosimum rubescens Taub. AM BO GU SU FG Brosimum utile (Kunth) Pittier AM BO GU SU FG Brosimum utile subsp. longifolium (Ducke) C.C. Berg AM Brosimum utile subsp. ovatifolium (Ducke) C.C. Berg AM BO GU SU FG Castilla elastica Sessé BO Castilla elastica subsp. elastica BO Clarisia biflora Ruiz & Pav. AM Clarisia ilicifolia (Spreng.) Lanj. & Rossberg AM BO GU SU FG Clarisia racemosa Ruiz & Pav. AM BO DA SU Dorstenia brasiliensis Lam. AM BO GU FG Dorstenia cayapia subsp. asaroides (Hook.) C.C. Berg [expected in SU] Dorstenia contrajerva L. [expected in GU] Ficus albert-smithii Standl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Ficus amazonica (Miq.) Miq. BO DA GU SU FG Ficus americana Aubl. AM BO GU SU Ficus blepharophylla Vazq. Avila [Mt. Roraima] Ficus broadwayi Urb. BO GU SU FG 424 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Ficus caballina Stand. Ficus catappifolia Kunth & Bouché Ficus cremersii C.C. Berg Ficus crocata (Miq.) Miq. Ficus dendrocida Kunth Ficus donnell-smithii Stand. Ficus eximia Schott Ficus gomelleira Kunth & Bouché Ficus greiffiana Dugand Ficus guianensis Desv. ex Ham. Ficus hebetifolia Dugand Ficus insipida Willd. Ficus insipida subsp. insipida Ficus insipida subsp. scabra C.C. Berg Ficus krukovii Stand. Ficus leiophylla C.C. Berg Ficus malacocarpa Standl. Ficus maroniensis Benoist Ficus mathewsii (Miq.) Miq. Ficus matiziana Dugand Ficus maxima Mill. Ficus mollicula Pittier Ficus nymphaeifolia Mill. Ficus obtusifolia Kunth Ficus padifolia Kunth Ficus pakkensis Stand. Ficus paludica Standl. Ficus panurensis Stand. Ficus paraensis (Miq.) Miq. Ficus pertusa L. f. Ficus piresiana Vazq. Avila & C.C. Berg Ficus pulchella Schott Ficus roraimensis C.C. Berg Ficus schumacheri (Liebm.) Griseb. Ficus sphenophylla Stand. Ficus subapiculata (Miq.) Miq. Ficus tepuiensis C.C. Berg & Simonis [expected in GU] Ficus trigona L. f. Ficus trigonata L. Ficus yoponensis Desv. Helicostylis elegans (J.F. Macbr.) C.C. Berg Helicostylis pedunculata Benoist Helicostylis scabra (J.F. Macbr.) C.C. Berg Helicostylis tomentosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Rusby Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud. Maclura tinctoria subsp. tinctoria Maquira calophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) C.C. Berg Maquira coriacea (H. Karst.) C.C. Berg Maquira guianensis Aubl. Maquira guianensis subsp. costaricana (Standl.) C.C. Berg Maquira guianensis subsp. guianensis Maquira sclerophylla (Ducke) C.C. Berg Naucleopsis glabra Spruce ex Pittier Naucleopsis guianensis (Mildbr.) C.C. Berg Naucleopsis oblongifolia (Kuhlm.) Carauta Naucleopsis ulei subsp. ulei [expected in FG] Perebea guianensis Aubl. Perebea guianensis subsp. guianensis Perebea mollis (Poepp. & Endl.) Huber Perebea mollis subsp. mollis Perebea rubra (Trécul) C.C. Berg Poulsenia sp. Pseudolmedia laevigata Trécul Pseudolmedia laevis (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F. Macbr. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG? FG? FG? Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 425 Sorocea muriculata Miq. AM BO GU SU FG Sorocea muriculata subsp. muriculata AM BO GU SU Sorocea muriculata subsp. uaupensis (Baill.) C.C. Berg AM BO SU FG Sorocea pubivena Hemsl. AM BO GU SU Sorocea pubivena subsp. hirtella (Mildbr.) C.C. Berg AM Sorocea pubivena subsp. oligotricha (Akkermans & C.C. Berg) C.C. Berg AM BO GU SU Sorocea sprucei (Baill.) J.F. Macbr. BO GU Sorocea sprucei subsp. sprucei BO GU Trymatococcus amazonicus Poepp. & Endl. AM BO GU SU FG Trymatococcus oligandrus (Benoist) Lan). GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Acanthinophyllum ilicifolia (Spreng.) W. Burger =Clarisia ilicifolia Acanthinophyllum spruceana (Lanj.) W. Burger =Clarisia ilicifolia Acanthinophyllum strepitans Allemao =Clarisia ilicifolia Acanthosphaera amara (Ducke) Ducke =Naucleopsis ulei Alicastrum guianense (Aubl.) Kuntze =Brosimum guianense Aliteria sagotii Benoist =Clarisia ilicifolia Anonocarpus amazonicus Ducke =Batocarpus amazonicus Bagassa sagotiana Bureau ex Benth. & Hook. f. =Bagassa guianensis Bagassa tiliifolia (Ham.) Benoist =Bagassa guianensis Brosimopsis acutifolia (Huber) Ducke =Brosimum acutifolium Brosimopsis lactescens S. Moore =Brosimum lactescens Brosimopsis obovata Ducke =Brosimum acutifolium subsp. obovatum Brosimum angustifolium Ducke =Brosimum rubescens Brosimum aubletii Poepp. & Endl. =Brosimum guianense Brosimum bolivarense (Pittier) Romero =Brosimum alicastrum subsp. bolivarense Brosimum discolor Schott =Brosimum guianense Brosimum lanciferum Ducke =Brosimum rubescens Brosimum latifolium Standl. =Brosimum alicastrum subsp. bolivarense Brosimum lemeei (Benoist) Lemée =Brosimum guianense Brosimum longifolium Ducke =Brosimum utile subsp. longifolium Brosimum mello-barretoi Standl. =Naucleopsis oblongifolia Brosimum myristicoides Stand|. =Brosimum potabile Brosimum ovatifolium Ducke =Brosimum utile subsp. ovatifolium Brosimum palmarum Standl. =Brosimum guianense Brosimum paraense Huber =Brosimum rubescens Brosimum rigidum Ducke =Brosimum utile subsp. ovatifolium Brosimum rotundatum Standl. =Brosimum guianense Brosimum velutinum (S.F. Blake) Ducke =Brosimum guianense Chlorophora tinctoria (L.) Gaudich. ex Benth. & Hook. f. =Maclura tinctoria Clarisia ilicifolia var. cuyunensis (Lanj.) Lanj. & Rossberg =Clarisia ilicifolia Clarisia ilicifolia var. guianensis (Lanj.) Lanj. & Rossberg =Clarisia ilicifolia Clarisia spruceana Lan}. =Clarisia ilicifolia Clarisia strepitans (Allemao) Lanj. =Clarisia ilicifolia Clarisia strepitans var. cuyunensis Lan}. =Clarisia ilicifolia Clarisia strepitans var. guianensis Lanj. =Clarisia ilicifolia Dorstenia sabanensis Cuatrec. =Dorstenia brasiliensis Dorstenia tubicina Ruiz & Pav. =Dorstenia brasiliensis Exoecaria ilicifolia Spreng. =Clarisia ilicifolia Ferolia guianensis Aubl. =Brosimum rubescens Ficus acarouaniensis Benoist =Ficus gomelleira Ficus anguina Benoist =Ficus nymphaeifolia Ficus angustifolia (Miq.) Mig. =Ficus amazonica Ficus arctocarpa Standl. =Ficus panurensis Ficus arukensis Stand. =Ficus paraensis Ficus citrifolia Mill. [sensu stricto, not in flora area] Ficus clusiifolia Schott =Ficus guianensis Ficus corpulenta Pittier =Ficus guianensis Ficus ernstiana Pittier =Ficus trigona Ficus erratica Standl. =Ficus guianensis Ficus erythrosticta (Miq.) Miq. =Ficus pertusa Ficus expansa Pittier =Ficus eximia Ficus fagifolia (Miq.) Mig. =Ficus trigona 426 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Ficus fanshawei Standl. =Ficus trigona Ficus foveata Pittier =Ficus eximia Ficus foveolata Pittier =Ficus eximia Ficus gardneriana (Miq.) Miq. [not in flora area] =Ficus obtusifolia Ficus gemina (Miq.) Miq. =Ficus pertusa Ficus gigantea Kunth [not in flora area] =Ficus citrifolia Ficus glabrata Kunth =Ficus insipida Ficus glandulosa Pittier =Ficus eximia Ficus glaucescens (Liebm.) Miq. =Ficus maxima Ficus gleasonii Standl. =Ficus mathewsii Ficus gracilis Pittier (Aquifoliaceae) =//ex divaricata Ficus guanarensis Pittier =Ficus eximia Ficus hartii Warb. =Ficus trigonata Ficus hydrophila Pittier =Ficus paraensis Ficus involuta (Liebm.) Miq. =Ficus obtusifolia Ficus jacquiniifolia A. Rich. =Ficus americana Ficus kanukuensis Standl. =Ficus pertusa Ficus lanjouwii DeWolf =Ficus maroniensis Ficus leucosticta (Miq.) Miq. =Ficus paludica Ficus longifolia Schott [sensu stricto, not in flora area] Ficus longistipula Pittier =Ficus insipida subsp. insipida Ficus maguirei Standl. =Ficus panurensis Ficus manicariarum Standl. =Ficus paludica Ficus maroana Pittier =Ficus guianensis Ficus martinii Mig. =Ficus guianensis Ficus mendelsonii Britton =Ficus broadwayi Ficus mensalis Standl. =Ficus guianensis Ficus orinocensis Pittier =Ficus paraensis Ficus pallida Vahl [not in flora area] Ficus palmicida Pittier =Ficus pertusa Ficus parkeri Mig. =Ficus maxima Ficus parkeriana (Miq.) Sandwith =Ficus guianensis Ficus pascuorum Pittier =Ficus obtusifolia Ficus perforata L. =Ficus americana Ficus plicato-ostiolata Pittier =Ficus trigona Ficus prinoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. [not in flora area] =Ficus pallida Vahl Ficus radula Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Ficus maxima Ficus ramiflora Standl. =Ficus caballina Ficus rolanderi (Liebm.) Miq. =Ficus pertusa Ficus savannarum Standl. =Ficus broadwayi Ficus scabrida Pittier =Ficus malacocarpa Ficus surinamensis Mig. =Ficus amazonica Ficus tamatamae Pittier =Ficus caballina Ficus thelephora Benoist =Ficus paraensis Ficus tigrensis Pittier =Ficus mollicula Ficus turbinata Pittier =Ficus eximia Ficus urbaniana Warb. =Ficus nymphaeifolia Ficus velutina Willd. [not in flora area] Ficus vulpina Benoist =Ficus trigona Galactodendrum utile Kunth =Brosimum utile Greeneina affinis (Miq.) Kuntze =Helicostylis tomentosa Helicostylis affinis Steud. ex Miq. =Helicostylis tomentosa Helicostylis asperifolia Ducke =Helicostylis scabra Helicostylis bolivarensis Pittier =Brosimum alicastrum subsp. bolivarense Helicostylis lancifolia Ducke =Helicostylis elegans Helicostylis obtusifolia Stand|. =Helicostylis tomentosa Helicostylis poeppigiana (Mart.) Trécul =Helicostylis tomentosa Lanessania oligandra Benoist =Trymatococcus oligandrus Lanessania turbinata Baill. =Trymatococcus amazonicus Laurea tiliifolia Gaudich. =Bagassa guianensis Maquira costaricana (Standl.) C.C. Berg =Maquira guianensis subsp. costaricana Morus tinctoria L. =Maclura tinctoria Naucleopsis amara Ducke =Naucleopsis ulei subsp. ulei Naucleopsis mello-barretoi (Standl.) C.C. Berg =Naucleopsis oblongifolia Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield ATT Noyera mollis (Poepp. & Endl.) Ducke =Perebea mollis Noyera rubra Trécul =Perebea rubra Ogcodeia amara (Ducke) Ducke =Naucleopsis ulei subsp. ulei Ogcodeia glabra (Spruce ex Pittier) Mildbr. =Naucleopsis glabra Ogcodeia guianensis Mildbr. =Naucleopsis guianensis Ogcodeia oblongifolia Kuhlm. =Naucleopsis oblongifolia Olmedia asperula Stand|. =Helicostylis tomentosa Olmedia calophylla Poepp. & Endl. =Maquira calophylla Olmedia caurensis Pittier =Pseudolmedia laevis Olmedia guianensis (Aubl.) Trécul =Maquira guianensis Olmedia laevis Ruiz & Pav. =Pseudolmedia laevis Olmedia maquira Steud. =Maquira guianensis Olmedia maxima Ducke =Maquira coriacea Olmedia mollis Poepp. & Endl. =Perebea mollis Olmedia obliqua Huber =Maquira coriacea Olmedia polycephala Pittier =Helicostylis tomentosa Olmedia tomentosa Poepp. & Endl. =Helicostylis tomentosa Olmedia virgata Pittier =Sorocea sprucei subsp. sprucei Olmedioperebea calophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) Ducke =Maquira calophylla Olmedioperebea sclerophylla Ducke =Maquira sclerophylla Olmediophaena maxima (Ducke) Ducke =Maquira coriacea Olmediophaena obliqua (Huber) Ducke =Maquira coriacea Perebea costaricana Standl. =Maquira guianensis subsp. costaricana Perebea elegans J.F. Macbr. =Helicostylis elegans Perebea laurifolia Trécul =Maquira guianensis subsp. guianensis Perebea lecointei Huber =Perebea mollis subsp. mollis Perebea mollis subsp. rubra (Trécul) C.C. Berg =Perebea rubra Perebea paraensis Huber =Perebea mollis subsp. mollis Perebea xinguana Standl. =Maquira sclerophylla Pharmacosycea guyanensis Mig. =Ficus maxima Pharmacosycea parkeriana Miq. =Ficus guianensis Piratinera acutifolia (Huber) Pittier =Brosimum acutifolium Piratinera guianensis Aubl. =Brosimum guianense Piratinera lancifera (Ducke) Benoist =Brosimum rubescens Piratinera lemeei Benoist =Brosimum guianense Piratinera paraensis (Huber) Benoist =Brosimum rubescens Piratinera scabridula S.F. Blake =Brosimum guianense Piratinera velutina S.F. Blake =Brosimum guianense Pseudolmedia coriacea H. Karst. =Maquira coriacea Pseudolmedia multinervis Mildbr. =Pseudolmedia laevis Pseudolmedia sagotii Benoist =Pseudolmedia laevis Pseudolmedia scabra J.F. Macbr. =Helicostylis scabra Pseudosorocea sprucei Baill. =Sorocea sprucei Pseudosorocea uaupensis Baill. =Sorocea muriculata subsp. uaupensis Sorocea amazonica Miq. =Sorocea muriculata subsp. muriculata Sorocea dentata Huber =Sorocea muriculata subsp. muriculata Sorocea guayanensis W.C. Burger =Sorocea muriculata subsp. uaupensis Sorocea hirtella Mildbr. =Sorocea pubivena subsp. hirtella Sorocea hirtella subsp. oligotricha Akkermans & C.C. Berg =Sorocea pubivena subsp. oligotricha Sorocea opima J.F. Macbr. =Sorocea pubivena subsp. hirtella Sorocea uaupensis (Baill.) J.F. Macbr. =Sorocea muriculata subsp. uaupensis Trymatococcus paraensis Ducke =Trymatococcus amazonicus Trymatococcus turbinatus (Baill.) Ducke =7rymatococcus amazonicus Urostigma amazonicum Mig. =Ficus amazonica Urostigma angustifolium Mig. =Ficus amazonica Urostigma crocatum Miq. =Ficus crocata Urostigma erythrostictum Miq. =Ficus pertusa Urostigma fagifolium Miq. =Ficus trigona Urostigma gardnerianum Miq. =Ficus obtusifolia Urostigma geminum Mig. =Ficus pertusa Urostigma involutum Liebm. =Ficus obtusifolia Urostigma leucostictum Mig. =Ficus paludica Urostigma mathewsii Miq. =Ficus mathewsii Urostigma paraense Miq. =Ficus paraensis 428 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Urostigma rolanderi Liebm. =Ficus pertusa Urostigma schumacheri Liebm. =Ficus schumacheri REFERENCES (see also Cecropiaceae) Berg, C.C. 1972. Olmedieae and Brosimeae (Moraceae). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 7: 1-229. Berg, C.C. 1992. Moraceae. In A.R.A. Goérts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 11: 10-92. Berg, C.C. 2001. Moraceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 693-729. Berg, C.C. 2002. Moraceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 515- S253 Berg, C.C. & R.W.A.P. Akkermans. 1985. Studies on the flora of the Guianas 14. New taxa and combinations in Sorocea and a key to its species. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. ser. C, 88(4): 381-394. Berg, C.C. & GP. DeWolf. 1975. Moraceae. In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 173-265. Berg, C.C., M. Vasquez Avila, & F. Kooy. 1984. Ficus species of Brazilian Amazonia and the Guianas. Acta Amaz. 14(1/2) suppl.: 159-194. ; Lindeman, J.C. 1984. Moraceae (additions and corrections). In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 652-654. MORINGACEAE J.S. Miller Moringa oleifera Lam. [Old World family, one species widely cultivated] BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn. =Moringa oleifera REFERENCES Miller, J.S. 2001. Moringaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 729-730. Stoffers, A.L. 1984. Moringaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 570-572. MUNTINGIACEAE P.E. Berry Muntingia calabura L. BO GU SU FG REFERENCES (alt. Tiliaceae) MYOPORACEAE Bontia daphnoides L. [cultivated; dubiously native or naturalized] GU SU FG REFERENCES Lanjouw, J. 1938. Myoporaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(2): 255-256. MyRICACEAE P.E. Berry, N. Ramirez Morella rotundata (Steyerm. & Maguire) Parra-Os. BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Myrica rotundata Steyerm. & Maguire = Morella rotundata REFERENCES Ramirez, N. & P.E. Berry. 2001. Myrsinaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 733-734. MyRISTICACEAE G. Aymard, P.E. Berry, W.A. Rodrigues Compsoneura debilis (Spruce ex A. DC.) Warb. AM GU Compsoneura sprucei (A. DC.) Warb. AM SU Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Compsoneura ulei Warb. Iryanthera hostmannii (Benth.) Warb. AM BO Iryanthera juruensis Warb. AM BO Iryanthera laevis Markgr. AM BO TIryanthera lancifolia Ducke AM BO DA Iryanthera macrophylla (Benth.) Warb. AM Iryanthera obovata Ducke AM Iryanthera paradoxa (Schwacke) Warb. AM BO Iryanthera paraensis Huber AM BO Iryanthera sagotiana (Benth.) Warb. Iryanthera tessmannii Markgr. Iryanthera tricornis Ducke BO Iryanthera ulei Warb. Osteophloeum platyspermum (Spruce ex A. DC.) Warb. AM BO Virola calophylla (Spruce) Warb. AM Virola duckei A.C. Sm. AM Virola elongata (Benth.) Warb. AM BO DA Virola kwatae Sabatier Virola michelii Heckel AM Virola minutiflora Ducke AM Virola multicostata Ducke Virola parvifolia Ducke AM Virola pavonis (A. DC.) A.C. Sm. AM Virola rugulosa (Spruce) Warb. AM Virola sebifera Aubl. AM BO DA Virola sp. A AM Virola sp. B AM Virola steyermarkii W.A. Rodrigues AM BO Virola surinamensis (Rol. ex Rottb.) Warb. AM BO DA Virola theiodora (Spruce ex Benth.) Warb. AM BO Virola venosa (Benth.) Warb. AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Compsoneura costaricensis Warb. =Compsoneura sprucei Iryanthera congestiflora J.F. Macbr. =Iryanthera hostmannii Iryanthera elongata Huber =/ryanthera paraensis TIryanthera leptoclada Markgr. =Iryanthera hostmannii Iryanthera longiflora Ducke =Iryanthera paradoxa Iryanthera porcata A.H. Gentry =/ryanthera lancifolia Iryanthera sessilis Markgr. =Iryanthera paraensis Myristica calophylla Spruce =Virola calophylla Myristica cuspidata Spruce ex Benth. =Virola elongata Myristica debilis Spruce ex A. DC. =Compsoneura debilis Myristica elongata Benth. =Virola elongata Mpyristica fatua auct. non Houtt. 1774(?): sensu Sw. Prodr. 96. 1788 =Virola surinamensis Myristica hostmannii Benth. =Iryanthera hostmannii Myristica laurifolia Spruce ex A. DC. =Compsoneura sprucei Myristica longicuspis Spruce ex Warb. =Virola elongata Myristica macrophylla Benth. =Iryanthera macrophylla Myristica melinonii Benoist =Virola michelii Myristica membranacea Poepp. ex A. DC. =Virola elongata Myristica mexicana Hems|l. =Compsoneura sprucei Myristica mocoa A. DC. =Virola sebifera Myristica panamensis Hemsl. =Virola sebifera Myristica paradoxa Schwacke =Iryanthera paradoxa Myristica pavonis A. DC. =Virola pavonis Mpyristica platysperma Spruce ex A. DC. =Osteophloeum platyspermum Myristica punctata Spruce ex Benth. =Virola elongata Myristica rugulosa Spruce =Virola rugulosa Mpyristica sebifera (Aubl.) Sw. =Virola sebifera Myristica sebifera var. cordifolia A. DC. =Virola sebifera Mpyristica sebifera var. curvinervia A. DC. =Virola sebifera Myristica sebifera var. longifolia Lam. =Virola surinamensis Myristica sprucei A. DC. =Compsoneura sprucei GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 429 FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 430 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Mpyristica surinamensis Rol. ex Rottb. =Virola surinamensis Myristica theiodora Spruce ex Benth. =Virola theiodora Mpyristica uaupensis Spruce ex A. DC. =Virola elongata Myristica venosa Benth. =Virola venosa Myristica venosa var. pavonis (A. DC.) Warb. =Virola pavonis Myristica venosa vat. poeppigii A. DC. =Virola venosa Osteophloeum sulcatum Little =Osteophloeum platyspermum Palala calophylla (Spruce) Kuntze =Virola calophylla Palala cuspidata (Spruce ex Benth.) Kuntze =Virola elongata Palala debilis (Spruce ex A. DC.) Kuntze =Compsoneura debilis Palala elongata (Benth.) Kuntze =Virola elongata Palala macrophylla (Benth.) Kuntze =/ryanthera macrophylla Palala membranacea (Poepp. ex A. DC.) Kuntze =Virola elongata Palala mexicana (Hemsl.) Kuntze =Compsoneura sprucei Palala mocoa (A. DC.) Kuntze =Virola sebifera Palala pavonis (A. DC.) Kuntze =Virola pavonis Palala platysperma (Spruce ex A. DC.) Kuntze =Osteophloeum platyspermum Palala punctata (Spruce ex Benth.) Kuntze =Virola elongata Palala rugulosa (Spruce) Kuntze =Virola rugulosa Palala sprucei (A. DC.) Kuntze =Compsoneura sprucei Palala surinamensis (Rol. ex Rottb.) Kuntze =Virola surinamensis Palala theiodora (Spruce ex Benth.) Kuntze =Virola theiodora Palala uaupensis (Spruce ex A. DC.) Kuntze =Virola elongata Palala venosa (Benth.) Kuntze =Virola venosa Virola boliviensis Warb. =Virola sebifera Virola cuspidata (Spruce ex Benth.) Warb. =Virola elongata Virola cuspidata var. membranacea (Poepp. ex A. DC.) Warb. =Virola elongata Virola elliptica A.C. Sm. =Virola pavonis Virola elongata var. longicuspis Warb. =Virola elongata Virola elongata var. punctata (Spruce ex Benth.) Warb. =Virola elongata Virola elongata var. subcordata Warb. =Virola elongata Virola glaziovii Warb. =Virola surinamensis Virola incolor Warb. =Virola calophylla Virola melinonii (Benoist) A.C. Sm. =Virola michelii Virola mocoa (A. DC.) Warb. =Virola sebifera Virola mycetis Pulle =Virola sebifera Virola panamensis (Hemsl.) Warb. =Virola sebifera Virola peruviana var. tomentosa Warb. =Virola sebifera Virola rufula Warb. =Virola theiodora Virola venezuelensis Warb. =Virola sebifera Virola venosa vat. poeppigii (A. DC.) Warb. =Virola venosa Virola warburgii Pittier =Virola sebifera REFERENCES Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Myristicaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 427-429. Mitchell, J.J. 2002. Myristicaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 525-532. Ooststroom, S.J. van. 1934. Myristicaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 113-122. Ooststroom, S.J. van. 1939. Myristicaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 473-475. Rodrigues, W.A. 1980. Revisao taxondémica das espécies de Virola Aublet do Brasil. Acta Amaz. 10(1) suppl. 1-127. Rodrigues, W.A., G. Aymard & P.E. Berry. 2001. Myristicaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 734-747. Smith, A.C. & R.P. Wodehouse. 1937. The American species of Myristicaceae. Brittonia 2(5): 393-510. MYRSINACEAE J.J. Pipoly, IU, J.M. Ricketson Ardisia elliptica Thunb. GU Ardisia guianensis (Aubl.) Mez AM BO DA GU SU FG Ardisia semicrenata Mart. FG? Ctenardisia stenobotrys (Standl.) Lundell & Pipoly AM Cybianthus agostinianus Pipoly AM Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 43] Cybianthus amplus (Mez) G. Agostini AM BO GU FG Cybianthus apiculatus (Steyerm.) G. Agostini AM GU Cybianthus breweri G. Agostini BO Cybianthus cardonae G. Agostini AM BO Cybianthus crotonoides (M.R. Schomb. ex Mez) G. Agostini BO GU Cybianthus deltatus Pipoly AM Cybianthus detergens Matt. GU Cybianthus duidae (Gleason & Moldenke) G. Agostini AM BO GU Cybianthus fabiolae Pipoly GU Cybianthus fulvopulverulentus (Mez) G. Agostini AM BO DA GU SU FG Cybianthus fulvopulverulentus subsp. fulvopulverulentus AM BO GU SU Cybianthus fulvopulverulentus subsp. magnoliifolius (Mez) Pipoly AM BO DA GU SU FG Cybianthus fuscus Mart. SU FG? Cybianthus gardneri (A. DC.) G. Agostini FG Cybianthus grandifolius (Mez) G. Agostini BO GU FG Cybianthus guyanensis (A. DC.) Mig. AM BO GU SU FG Cybianthus guyanensis subsp. guyanensis AM GU FG Cybianthus guyanensis subsp. multipunctatus (A. DC.) Pipoly BO GU SU FG Cybianthus guyanensis subsp. pseudoicacoreus (Miq.) Pipoly AM GU SU FG Cybianthus holstii Pipoly AM Cybianthus huberi Pipoly BO Cybianthus julianii Pipoly AM Cybianthus lepidotus (Gleason) G. Agostini AM BO GU Cybianthus leprieurii G. Agostini FG Cybianthus liesneri Pipoly & Ricketson AM Cybianthus lineatus (Benth.) Pipoly AM BO GU Cybianthus longifolius Miq. AM Cybianthus maguirei G. Agostini ex Pipoly AM Cybianthus microbotrys A. DC. GU SU FG Cybianthus multicostatus Miq. AM Cybianthus penduliflorus Matt. AM Cybianthus piresii Pipoly AM Cybianthus plowmanii Pipoly AM Cybianthus potiaei (Mez) G. Agostini [=Cybianthus microbotrys?] BO GU SU FG Cybianthus prevostae Pipoly FG Cybianthus prieurii A. DC. AM BO GU SU FG Cybianthus ptariensis (Steyerm.) Pipoly BO GU Cybianthus punctatus (Mez) G. Agostini BO GU Cybianthus quelchii (N.E. Br.) G. Agostini AM BO GU Cybianthus resinosus Mez [not in flora area] AM Cybianthus reticulatus (Benth. ex Mez) G. Agostini AM Cybianthus roraimae (Steyerm.) G. Agostini BO GU Cybianthus sipapoensis Pipoly & G. Agostini AM Cybianthus sp. nov. | GU Cybianthus sp. nov. 2 GU Cybianthus spathulifolius G. Agostini ex Pipoly AM Cybianthus spicatus (Kunth) G. Agostini AM BO GU Cybianthus steyermarkianus (G. Agostini) G. Agostini BO Cybianthus surinamensis (Spreng.) G. Agostini AM BO DA GU SU FG Cybianthus venezuelanus Mez AM BO GU SU FG Cybianthus wurdackii G. Agostini ex Pipoly BO Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult. AM BO GU Myrsine coriacea subsp. coriacea AM BO Myrsine coriacea subsp. reticulata (Steyerm.) Pipoly BO Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze AM BO DA GU SU FG Myrsine macrocarpa Pipoly AM Myrsine maguireana Pipoly AM GU Myrsine minima (Steyerm.) Pipoly BO GU Myrsine nitida (Mez) Pipoly BO GU Myrsine pellucida (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng. BO Myrsine perpauciflora Pipoly AM Myrsine picturata Pipoly AM BO Myrsine resinosa (A.C. Sm.) Pipoly [Mt. Roraima] BO GU Stylogyne atra Mez AM SU 432 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Stylogyne depauperata Mez Stylogyne incognita Pipoly Stylogyne lasseri (Lundell) Pipoly BO GU Stylogyne longifolia (Mart. ex Mig.) Mez GU SU Stylogyne micrantha (Kunth) Mez BO DA GU SU Stylogyne orinocensis (Kunth) Mez AM BO GU SU Stylogyne schomburgkiana (A. DC.) Mez GU Stylogyne viridis (Lundell) Ricketson & Pipoly AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Ardisia acuminata Willd. =Ardisia guianensis Ardisia acuminifolia Lundell =Ardisia guianensis Ardisia amanuensis Lundell =Ardisia guianensis Ardisia cookii Lundell =Ardisia guianensis Ardisia hostmannii Miq. =Stylogyne orinocensis Ardisia lasseri Lundell =Stylogyne lasserj Ardisia longicaudata Lundell =Ardisia guianensis Ardisia micrantha Kunth =Stvlogyne micrantha Ardisia nigricans Miq. =Stylogyne atra Ardisia nigricans Miq. =Stylogyne orinocensis Ardisia orinocensis Kunth =Stvlogyne orinocensis Ardisia pseudoicacorea Miq. =Cybianthus guyanensis subsp. pseudoicacoreus Ardisia quelchii N.E. Br. =Cybianthus quelchii Ardisia schomburgkiana (A. DC.) Miq. =Stylogyne schomburgkiana Ardisia stenobotrys Standl. =Ctenardisia stenobotrys Ardisia surinamensis Mig. =Stvlogyne orinocensis Badula schomburgkiana A. DC. =Stylogyne schomburgkiana Caballeria ferruginea Ruiz & Pav. =Myrsine coriacea subsp. coriacea Caballeria pellucida Ruiz & Pav. =Myrsine pellucida Conomorpha ampla Mez =Cybianthus amplus Conomorpha apiculata Steyerm. =Cybianthus apiculatus Conomorpha candolleana Mez =Cybianthus spicatus Conomorpha crotonoides M.R. Schomb. ex Mez =Cybianthus crotonoides Conomorpha curvivenia Gleason =Cybianthus lepidotus Conomorpha depressa Steyerm. =Cybianthus quelchii Conomorpha duidae Gleason & Moldenke =Cybianthus duidae Conomorpha fulvopulverulenta Mez =Cybianthus fulvopulverulentus Conomorpha glaucorubens Mez =Cybianthus spicatus Conomorpha gracilis A.C. Sm. =Cybianthus spicatus Conomorpha grandiflora Mez =Cybianthus spicatus Conomorpha guyanensis A. DC. =Cybianthus guyanensis Conomorpha heterantha Benth. ex Mig. =Cybianthus guyanensis subsp. guyanensis Conomorpha latifolia (Miq.) Mez =Cybianthus spicatus Conomorpha laxiflora A. DC. =Cybianthus spicatus Conomorpha laxiflora var. latifolia Mig. =Cybianthus spicatus Conomorpha lepidota Gleason =Cybianthus lepidotus Conomorpha lepidota f. acutata Steyerm. =Cybianthus lepidotus Conomorpha leprosa Steyerm. =Cybianthus fulvopulverulentus subsp. fulvopulverulentus Conomorpha lithophyta R.E. Schult. =Cybianthus fulvopulverulentus subsp. fulvopulverulentus Conomorpha macrophylla Mart. =Cybianthus amplus Conomorpha madeirensis A.C. Sm. =Cybianthus spicatus Conomorpha magnoliifolia Mez =Cybianthus fulvopulverulentus subsp. magnoliifolius Conomorpha multipunctata (A. DC.) Mig. =Cybianthus guyanensis subsp. pseudoicacoreus Conomorpha peruviana var. guyanensis (A. DC.) Mez =Cybianthus guyanensis Conomorpha ptariensis Steyerm. =Cybianthus duidae Conomorpha punctata Mez =Cybianthus punctatus Conomorpha reticulata Benth. ex Mig. =Cybianthus reticulatus Conomorpha rigida Mez =Cybianthus fulvopulverulentus subsp. magnoliifolius Conomorpha riparia R.E. Schult. =Cybianthus fulvopulverulentus subsp. fulvopulverulentus Conomorpha roraimae Steyerm. =Cybianthus roraimae Conomorpha sessilis A.C. Sm. =Cybianthus punctatus Conomorpha spicata (Kunth) Mez =Cybianthus spicatus Conomorpha steyermarkiana G. Agostini =Cybianthus steyermarkianus Conomorpha utiarityi Hoehne =Cybianthus amplus FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 433 Ctenardisia stenobotrys (Standl.) Fonnegra & S.L. Jung [nom. superfl.] =Ctenardisia stenobotrys Cybianthus brownii Gleason =Cybianthus venezuelanus Cybianthus comatus Mez =Cybianthus prieurii Cybianthus egensis Mez =Cybianthus venezuelanus Cybianthus foliosus Rusby =Stylogyne micrantha Cybianthus gracillimus Mez [GU records misident., fide Pipoly] Cybianthus lithophytus (R.E. Schult.) G. Agostini =Cybianthus fulvopulverulentus subsp. fulvopulverulentus Cybianthus magnoliifolius (Mez) G. Agostini =Cybianthus fulvopulverulentus subsp. magnoliifolius Cybianthus multipunctatus A. DC. =Cybianthus guyanensis subsp. multipunctatus Cybianthus nitidus Mig. =Cybianthus prieurii Cybianthus pseudoicacoreus (Miq.) G. Agostini =Cybianthus guyanensis subsp. pseudoicacoreus Cybianthus subspicatus Benth. ex Miq. =Cybianthus prieurii Cybianthus sylvaticus (Gleason) G. Agostini =Cybianthus grandifolius Cybianthus viridiflorus A.C. Sm. =Cybianthus prieurii Grammadenia lineata Benth. =Cybianthus lineatus Grammadenia ptariensis Steyerm. =Cybianthus ptariensis Grammadenia ptariensis subsp. auyantepuiensis G. Agostini =Cybianthus ptariensis Icacorea acuminata (Willd.) Lundell [not in flora area] =Ardisia guianensis Icacorea acuminifolia (Lundell) Lundell =Ardisia guianensis Icacorea amanuensis (Lundell) Lundell =Ardisia guianensis Icacorea cookii (Lundell) Lundell =Ardisia guianensis Icacorea guianensis Aubl. =Ardisia guianensis Icacorea longicaudata (Lundell) Lundell =Ardisia guianensis Manglilla ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult. =Myrsine coriacea subsp. coriacea Manglilla pellucida (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult. =Myrsine pellucida Myrsine ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng. =Myrsine coriacea subsp. coriacea Myrsine myricoides Schltdl. =Myrsine coriacea subsp. coriacea Myrsine ovalifolia Mig. =Myrsine guianensis Myrsine roraimensis (A.C. Sm.) Pipoly =Myrsine nitida Myrsine schomburgkiana Miq. (Sapotaceae) =Elaeoluma schomburgkiana Myrsine spicata Kunth =Cybianthus spicatus Parathesis viridis Lundell =Stylogyne viridis Peckia guyanensis (A. DC.) Kuntze =Cybianthus guyanensis Peckia longifolia (Mig.) Kuntze =Cybianthus longifolius Peckia penduliflora (Mart.) Kuntze =Cybianthus penduliflorus Peckia prieureii (A. DC.) Kuntze =Cybianthus prieurii Peckia purpurea Rusby =Cybianthus venezuelanus Peckia surinamensis (Spreng.) Kuntze =Cybianthus surinamensis Rapanea ambigua Mez =Myrsine coriacea subsp. coriacea Rapanea coriacea (Sw.) Mez =Myrsine coriacea Rapanea ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez =Myrsine coriacea subsp. coriacea Rapanea guianensis Aubl. =Myrsine guianensis Rapanea minima Steyerm. =Myrsine minima Rapanea myricoides (Schltdl.) Lundell =Myrsine coriacea subsp. coriacea Rapanea nitida Mez =Myrsine nitida Rapanea oblonga Pohl ex Mig. =Myrsine guianensis Rapanea ovalifolia (Mig.) Mez =Myrsine guianensis Rapanea pellucida (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez =Myrsine pellucida Rapanea perforata Mez =Myrsine pellucida Rapanea resinosa A.C. Sm. =Myrsine resinosa Rapanea reticulata Steyerm. =Myrsine coriacea subsp. reticulata Rapanea roraimensis A.C. Sm. =Myrsine nitida Salvadora surinamensis Spreng. =Cybianthus surinamensis Samara coriacea Sw. =Myrsine coriacea Stylogyne amazonica Mez =Stylogyne orinocensis Stylogyne kappleri Mez =Stylogyne orinocensis Stylogyne latifolia A.C. Sm. =Stylogyne micrantha Stylogyne micans Mez =Stylogyne orinocensis Stylogyne spruceana Mez =Stylogyne atra Stylogyne surinamensis (Miq.) Mez =Stylogyne orinocensis Stylogyne turbacensis Mez [reported from FG in error, fide Pipoly] Stylogyne venezuelana Mez =Stylogyne micrantha Tinus guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze =Ardisia guianensis Tinus hostmannii (Migq.) Kuntze =Stylogyne orinocensis 434 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Tinus orinocensis (Kunth) Kuntze =Stvlogyne orinocensis Tinus schomburgkiana (A. DC.) Kuntze =Stylogyne schomburgkiana Tinus surinamensis (Miq.) Kuntze =Stvlogyne orinocensis Walleria laxiflora Mart. =Cybianthus spicatus Weigeltia grandifolia Mez =Cybianthus grandifolius Weigeltia grandifolius Mez =Cybianthus grandifolius Weigeltia longifolia (Miq.) Benth. =Cybianthus longifolius Weigeltia microbotrys (DC.) Mez =Cybianthus microbotrys Weigeltia parviflora Mez =Cybianthus leprieurii Weigeltia potiaei Mez =Cybianthus potiaei Weigeltia quelchii (N.E. Br.) Mez =Cybianthus quelchii Weigeltia surinamensis (Spreng.) Mez =Cybianthus surinamensis Weigeltia sylvatica Gleason =Cybianthus grandifolius REFERENCES Agostini, G. 1980. Una nueva clasificacion del genero Cybianthus (Myrsinaceae). Acta Biol. Venez. 10: 129-185. Bottelier, H.P. 1936. Myrsinaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 431-442. Pipoly, J.J. 1983. Contributions toward a monograph of Cybianthus, III: a revision of subgenus Laxiflorus. Brittonia 35(1): 61- 80. Pipoly, J.J. 1992. The genus Cybianthus subgenus Conomorpha in Guayana. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79(4): 908-957. Pipoly, J.J. 2002. Myrsinaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 532- 39) Pipoly, J.J. & J.M. Ricketson. 2001. Myrsinaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 6: 748-775. MYRTACEAE F. Grifo, P. Hiepko, B.K. Holst, L. Landrum Blepharocalyx eggersii (Kiaersk.) Landrum AMoo BO”) sDAswiGU Calycolpus alternifolius (Gleason) Landrum AM BO Calycolpus bolivarensis Landrum BO Calycolpus calophyllus (Kunth) O. Berg AM Calycolpus cochleatus McVaugh GU Calycolpus goetheanus (DC.) O. Berg BO DA GU SU FG Calycolpus revolutus (Schauer) O. Berg GU) tosUigwEG Calycolpus roraimensis Steyerm. BO GU Calycolpus schomburgkianus O. Berg GU Calycolpus surinamensis McVaugh GU SU Calycorectes batavorum McVaugh SU Calycorectes bergii Sandwith GU ynsSU poke Calycorectes enormis McVaugh BO DA Calycorectes grandifolius O. Berg SU FG Calycorectes guyanensis Mattos FG Calycorectes maximus McVaugh SU Calyptranthes amshoffae Mc Vaugh SU peckG Calyptranthes bipennis O. Berg GU Calyptranthes bracteata M.L. Kawas. & B. Holst FG Calyptranthes clusiifolia O. Berg AM Calyptranthes conduplicata B. Holst AM Calyptranthes crebra McVaugh AM Calyptranthes fasciculata O. Berg AM BO GU SU FG Calyptranthes forsteri O. Berg AM DAY inGU Calyptranthes lepida McVaugh FG Calyptranthes lucida Mart. ex DC. AM SU FG Calyptranthes macrophylla O. Berg AM Calyptranthes multiflora O. Berg AM BO DA GU Calyptranthes nigrescens B. Holst AM Calyptranthes ovoidea McVaugh GU Calyptranthes pulchella DC. AM BO GU painSU Calyptranthes pullei Burret ex Amshoff AM BO GU SU Calyptranthes pullei var. immaculata McVaugh AM BO Calyptranthes ruiziana O. Berg AM Calyptranthes smithii McVaugh GU Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 435 Calyptranthes speciosa Sagot GU SU FG Calyptranthes speciosa vat. speciosa GU SU FG Calyptranthes spicata Amshoff SU Calyptranthes vexata McVaugh GU Campomanesia aromatica (Aubl.) Griseb. AM BO GU SU FG Campomanesia grandiflora (Aubl.) Sagot AM BO GU SU FG Eugenia albicans (O. Berg) Urb. GU SU FG Eugenia amblyosepala McVaugh AM BO Eugenia amshoffae McVaugh GU Eugenia anastomosans DC. AM BO DA GU SU FG Eugenia arawakorum Sandwith resi Eugenia argyrophylla B. Holst & M.L. Kawas. FG Eugenia armeniaca Sagot GU FG Eugenia baileyi Britton AM BO DA SU Eugenia biflora (L.) DC. AM BO GU SU FG Eugenia brownsbergii Amshoff SU FG Eugenia cachoeirensis O. Berg AM Eugenia callichroma Mc Vaugh BO Eugenia chrysophyllum Poit. AM BO SU FG Eugenia citrifolia Poit. BO SU FG Eugenia coffeifolia DC. BO DA GU SU FG Eugenia conduplicata B. Holst AM Eugenia conjuncta Amshoff GU Eugenia cowanii McVaugh GU SU FG Eugenia cribrata McVaugh BO DA GU? Eugenia cuaoensis McVaugh AM Eugenia cucullata Amshoff GU SU FG Eugenia cupulata Amshoff SU FG Eugenia cupulata var. cupulata SU FG Eugenia denigrata McVaugh FG Eugenia dentata (O. Berg) Nied. FG Eugenia diplocampta Diels AM Eugenia dittocrepis O. Berg AM Eugenia egensis DC. AM BO GUitont' SU oucGt Eugenia emarginata (Kunth) DC. AM Eugenia essequiboensis Sandwith GU Eugenia eurycheila O. Berg GU Eugenia exaltata Rich. ex O. Berg FG Eugenia excelsa O. Berg GU SU FG Eugenia fasciculiflora O. Berg GU SU FG Eugenia feijoi O. Berg AM BO DA GU SU FG Eugenia ferreiraeana O. Berg AM BO GU SU FG Eugenia flavescens DC. BO GU SU FG Eugenia florida DC. AM BO DA GU SU FG Eugenia foetida Pers. [unverified name] FG Eugenia gomesiana O. Berg AM GU SU Eugenia gongylocarpa M.L. Kawas. & B. Holst FG Eugenia griseiflora McVaugh SU Eugenia incanescens Benth. GU Eugenia kaieteurensis Amshoff BO GU Eugenia lambertiana DC. AM BO DA GU SU FG Eugenia lambertiana var. hispidula Mc Vaugh SU Eugenia lambertiana var. lambertiana AM BO DA GU SU FG Eugenia latifolia Aubl. GU SU FG Eugenia ligustrina (Sw.) Willd. BO GU SU Eugenia ligustrina var. hebecarpa Amshoff GU SU Eugenia ligustrina var. ligustrina BO GU Eugenia longiracemosa Kiaersk. AM Eugenia luciae Amshoff GU SU FG Eugenia macrocalyx (Rusby) Mc Vaugh BO GU SU FG Eugenia magna B. Holst BO GU Eugenia marlierioides Rusby AM Eugenia marowynensis Miq. SU FG Eugenia mimus McVaugh GU FG 436 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Eugenia minuscula McVaugh Eugenia monticola (Sw.) DC. Eugenia morii B. Holst & M.L. Kawas. Eugenia moritziana H. Karst. Eugenia muricata DC. Eugenia omissa McVaugh Eugenia pachystachya McVaugh Eugenia patens Pott. Eugenia patrisii Vahl Eugenia polystachya Rich. Eugenia polystachyoides Amshoff Eugenia producta DC. Eugenia protenta McVaugh Eugenia pseudopsidium Jacq. Eugenia pubescens (Kunth) DC. Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC. : Eugenia quadriovulata Amshoff Eugenia ramiflora Desv. Eugenia roseiflora McVaugh Eugenia sigillata McVaugh Eugenia sp. A Eugenia sp. B Eugenia spruceana O. Berg Eugenia stipitata McVaugh [cultivated in southern Amazonas] Eugenia tafelbergica Amshoff Eugenia tapacumensis O. Berg Eugenia tepuiensis Steyerm. Eugenia tetramera (McVaugh) M.L. Kawas. & B. Holst Eugenia trinervia Vahl Eugenia tumulescens McVaugh Eugenia umbonata McVaugh Eugenia undulata Aubl. Eugenia uniflora L. {cultivated; naturalized? ] Eugenia wullschlaegeliana Amshoff Eugenia yatuae (McVaugh) B. Holst Marlierea bipennis (O. Berg) McVaugh Marlierea biptera Amshoff Marlierea buxifolia Amshoff Marlierea caesariata McVaugh Marlierea cana McVaugh Marlierea caudata McVaugh Marlierea convexivenia B. Holst Marlierea cuprea Amshoff Marlierea ensiformis McVaugh [Serra da Neblina] Marlierea ferruginea (Poir.) McVaugh Marlierea foveolata B. Holst Marlierea guildingiana (Griseb.) Krug & Urb. Marlierea insignis McVaugh Marlierea karuaiensis (Steyerm.) Mc Vaugh Marlierea ligustrina McVaugh [probably restricted to Venezuela, fide Holst] Marlierea lituatinervia (O. Berg) Mc Vaugh Marlierea macrophylla Amshoff Marlierea maguirei McVaugh Marlierea mcvaughii B. Holst Marlierea montana (Aubl.) Amshoff Marlierea multiglomerata Amshoff Marlierea pudica McVaugh Marlierea rugosior McVaugh Marlierea salticola Amshoff Marlierea schomburgkiana O. Berg Marlierea scytophylla Diels Marlierea sp. A Marlierea spruceana O. Berg Marlierea subcordata B. Holst AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FGA FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 437 Marlierea suborbicularis McVaugh AM Marlierea subulata McVaugh AM Marlierea summa McVaugh AM BO GU Marlierea umbraticola (Kunth) O. Berg AM BO GU FG Marlierea uniflora McVaugh AM Marlierea ventuarensis B. Holst AM Marlierea vicina McVaugh GU Melaleuca leucadendron L. [cultivated; naturalized?] SU FG? Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake [cultivated? naturalized? ] FG Myrcia albidotomentosa (Amshoff) McVaugh AM BO GU SU Myrcia aliena McVaugh AM Myrcia amazonica DC. AM BO GU SU FG Myrcia bolivarensis (Steyerm.) McVaugh AM BO GU Myrcia bonnetiasylvestris (Steyerm.) Steyerm. BO Myrcia bracteata (Rich.) DC. AM BO GU SU FG Myrcia calycampa Amshoff BO GU SU FG? Myrcia citrifolia (Aubl.) Urb. BO GU SU FG Myrcia clausa McVaugh [expected in GU] BO Myrcia clusiifolia (Kunth) DC. AM Myrcia compta McVaugh AM Myrcia coumeta (Aubl.) DC. SU FG Myrcia crispa McVaugh AM BO Myrcia cuprea (O. Berg) Kiaersk. SU FG Myrcia decorticans DC. BO DA GU SU FG Myrcia deflexa (Poir.) DC. AM BO GU SU FG Myrcia dichasialis McVaugh AM BO Myrcia ehrenbergiana (O. Berg) McVaugh BO GU Myrcia exploratoris McVaugh AM BO GU SU Myrcia extranea McVaugh GU Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC. AM BO DA GU SU FG Myrcia fenestrata DC. FG Myrcia fenzliana O. Berg BO GU Myrcia gentryi B. Holst AM Myrcia gigas McVaugh FG Myrcia gonini McVaugh SU Myrcia graciliflora Sagot GU SU FG Myrcia grandis McVaugh AM GU Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC. AM BO DA GU SU FG Myrcia guianensis var. guianensis AM BO DA GU SU FG Myrcia imperfecta McVaugh GU Myrcia inaequiloba (DC.) D. Legrand AM BO GU SU FG Myrcia induta McVaugh AM Myrcia intonsa (McVaugh) B. Holst BO Myrcia kylistophylla B. Holst BO Myrcia liesneri B. Holst AM Myrcia lucida McVaugh AM BO Myrcia magnoliifolia DC. AM BO GU SU FG Myrcia minutiflora Sagot AM BO GU SU FG Myrcia multiflora (Lam.) DC. AM BO GU SU FG Myrcia myriantha McVaugh GU Myrcia nigrescens DC. GU Myrcia nubicola McVaugh AM BO GU Myrcia paivae O. Berg AM BO GU SU Myrcia pistrinalis McVaugh AM BO SU Myrcia platyclada DC. BO GU SU FG Myrcia porphyrea McVaugh GU Myrcia ptariensis (Steyerm.) Mc Vaugh BO Myrcia pyrifolia (Desv. ex Ham.) Nied. AM BO GU SU FG Myrcia quitarensis (Benth.) Sagot BO GU Myrcia revolutifolia McVaugh AM BO Myrcia rotundata (Amshoff) McVaugh AM BO GU Myrcia rotundata var. atrans McVaugh BO Myrcia rotundata var. rotundata AM BO GU Myrcia rufipila McVaugh GU SU FG 438 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Myrcia rupta M.L. Kawas. & B. Holst Myrcia salticola (Steyerm.) McVaugh Myrcia saxatilis (Amshoff) McVaugh Myrcia servata McVaugh Myrcia sessiliflora McVaugh Myrcia sipapensis McVaugh Myrcia sororopanensis Steyerm. Myrcia sp. A Myrcia sp. B Myrcia sp. C Myrcia sp. D Myrcia speciosa (Amshoff) McVaugh Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC. Myrcia subobliqua (Benth.) Nied. Myrcia subsessilis O. Berg Myrcia subsessilis var. ovalis (O. Berg) Mt Vaugh Myrcia subsessilis var. subsessilis Myrcia sylvatica (G. Mey.) DC. Myrcia tafelbergica Amshoff Myrcia tepuiensis Steyerm. Myrcia tomentosa (Aubl.) DC. Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh Myrcianthes prodigiosa McVaugh Myrcianthes rhopaloides (Kunth) McVaugh Myrciaria amazonica O. Berg [=Myrciaria floribunda, fide Sobral] Myrciaria cordata O. Berg Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh Myrciaria floribunda (West ex Willd.) O. Berg Myrciaria puberulenta B. Holst Myrciaria tenella (DC.) O. Berg Myrciaria vismeifolia (Benth.) O. Berg Myrteola nummularia (Poir.) O. Berg Plinia costata Amshoff Plinia involucrata (O. Berg) McVaugh Plinia pinnata L. Plinia rivularis (Cambess.) Rotman Plinia sp. A Plinia sp. B Pseudanamomis umbellulifera (Kunth) Kausel Psidium acutangulum DC. Psidium cinereum DC. Psidium densicomum DC. Psidium grandifolium Mart. ex DC. Psidium guajava L. [cultivated, naturalized] Psidium guineense Sw. Psidium laruotteanum Cambess. Psidium maribense DC. Psidium salutare (Kunth) O. Berg Psidium sartorianum (O. Berg) Nied. Psidium striatulum DC. Siphoneugena dussii (Krug & Urb.) Proenga Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels [cultivated; naturalized? ] Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston [cultivated, frequently escaping] Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & Perry [cultivated, frequently escaping] Ugni myricoides (Kunth) O. Berg AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Acrandra guianensis Amshoff =Eugenia amshoffae Aulomyrcia albidotomentosa Amshoff =Myrcia albidotomentosa Aulomyrcia amshoffiana Steyerm. =Myrcia albidotomentosa Aulomyrcia bolivarensis Steyerm. =Myrcia bolivarensis Aulomyrcia chilensis O. Berg =Myrcia aliena Aulomyrcia citrifolia (Aubl.) Amshoff =Myrcia citrifolia Aulomyrcia divaricata O. Berg =Myrcia rufipila BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Aulomyrcia dumosa O. Berg =Myrcia platyclada Aulomyrcia edulis O. Berg =Myrcia platyclada Aulomyrcia grandiflora O. Berg [not in flora area] Aulomyrcia hostmanniana O. Berg =Myrcia amazonica Aulomyrcia inaequiloba var. paniculata (O. Berg) Amshoff =Myrcia inaequiloba Aulomyrcia karuaiensis Steyerm. =Marlierea karuaiensis Aulomyrcia obtusa (Schauer) O. Berg =Myrcia guianensis var. guianensis Aulomyrcia paniculata O. Berg =Myrcia inaequiloba Aulomyrcia parvifolia Steyerm. =Myrcia rotundata var. rotundata Aulomyrcia pirarensis O. Berg =Myrcia inaequiloba Aulomyrcia platyclada (DC.) Amshoff =Myrcia platyclada Aulomyrcia platyclada var. kaieteurensis Amshoff =Myrcia platyclada Aulomyrcia ptariensis Steyerm. =Myrcia ptariensis Aulomyrcia pyrifolia (Desv. ex Ham.) O. Berg =Myrcia pyrifolia Aulomyrcia roraimae (Oliv. ex Thurn) Steyerm. =Myrcia guianensis var. guianensis Aulomyrcia roraimensis O. Berg =Myrcia guianensis var. guianensis Aulomyrcia rosulans O. Berg =Myrcia tomentosa Aulomyrcia rotundata Amshoff =Myrcia rotundata Aulomyrcia salticola Steyerm. =Myrcia salticola Aulomyrcia schaueriana (Miq.) Amshoff =Myrcia graciliflora Aulomyrcia spp. =Myrcia spp. Aulomyrcia spruceana O. Berg =Myrcia amazonica Aulomyrcia tetramera Amshoff ? =Myrcia decorticans Aulomyrcia tomentosa (Aubl.) Amshoff =Myrcia tomentosa Aulomyrcia triflora O. Berg =Myrcia citrifolia Aulomyrcia vinacea Steyerm. =Myrcia multiflora Calycampe angustifolia O. Berg =Myrcia calycampa Calycampe latifolia O. Berg =Myrcia calycampa Calycolpus calophyllus var. angustifolius Steyerm. =Calycolpus calophyllus Calycolpus chnoiophyllus L. Riley =Calycolpus revolutus Calycolpus glaber (Benth.) O. Berg =Calycolpus goetheanus Calycolpus pyrifer L. Riley =Calycolpus revolutus Calycorectes macrocalyx Rusby =Eugenia macrocalyx Calycorectes yatuae McVaugh =Eugenia yatuae Calyptranthes apoda McVaugh [nom. illeg.] =Calyptranthes vexata Calyptranthes florifera Mc Vaugh =Calyptranthes multiflora Calyptranthes obtusa Benth. =Marlierea montana Calyptranthes sericea Griseb. =Calyptranthes fasciculata Campomanesia coaetanea O. Berg =Campomanesia aromatica Campomanesia glabra Benth. =Calycolpus goetheanus Campomanesia tetramera McVaugh =Eugenia tetramera Catinga aromatica Aubl. =Eugenia feijoi Catinga moschata Aubl. =Calycorectes bergii Eugenia acetosans Poir. =Myrcia citrifolia Eugenia adenocalyx DC. =Eugenia citrifolia Eugenia atropunctata Steud. =Eugenia florida Eugenia benthamii O. Berg =Eugenia punicifolia Eugenia brachybotrya DC. (Melastomataceae) =Mouriri guianensis Eugenia bracteata Rich. =Myrcia bracteata Eugenia caurensis Steyerm. =Eugenia biflora Eugenia comete Aubl. =Myrcia coumeta Eugenia compta O. Berg =Eugenia pseudopsidium Eugenia congestissima Diels =Eugenia dittocrepis Eugenia coriacea O. Berg =Eugenia polystachyoides Eugenia cryptadena var. gracilis Amshoff =Eugenia cowanii Eugenia cumini (L.) Druce =Syzygium cumini Eugenia deflexa Poir =Myrcia deflexa Eugenia fallax Rich. =Myrcia fallax Eugenia ferruginea Poir. =Marlierea ferruginea Eugenia flavescens var. guianensis Sagot =Eugenia flavescens Eugenia floribunda West ex Willd. =Myrciaria floribunda Eugenia fulvipes Sagot =Eugenia ramiflora Eugenia guianensis Aubl. =Myrcia guianensis Eugenia helinovis Sagot =Eugenia coffeifolia 439 440 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Eugenia inaequiloba DC. =Myrcia inaequiloba Eugenia jambos L. =Syzygium jambos Eugenia kunthiana DC. =Eugenia punicifolia Eugenia lingua O. Berg =Eugenia cachoeirensis Eugenia llewelynii Steyerm. =Eugenia chrysophyllum Eugenia malaccensis L. =Syzygium malaccense Eugenia melinonis Sagot =Eugenia coffeifolia Eugenia mini Aubl. =Eugenia biflora Eugenia montana Aubl. =Marlierea montana Eugenia monticola var. latifolia Krug & Urb. =Eugenia monticola Eugenia monticola var. racemosa Amshoff =Eugenia monticola Eugenia multiflora Lam. =Myrcia multiflora Eugenia nigra DC. (Melastomataceae) =Mouriri nigra Eugenia nitida Benth. =Myrcia inaequiloba Eugenia ochra O. Berg =Eugenia tapacumensis Eugenia ottonis O. Berg =Eugenia pubeseens Eugenia peregrina Mc Vaugh =Eugenia baileyi Eugenia prieurii Jacq. =Eugenia pseudopsidium Eugenia producta auct. non DC. 1828: sensu Mc Vaugh =Eugenia sp. B Eugenia prosoneura O. Berg =Eugenia gomesiana Eugenia protracta O. Berg [non Steud. 1843] =Eugenia protenta Eugenia protracta Steud. =Myrciaria floribunda Eugenia psidioides DC. =Eugenia pseudopsidium Eugenia ptariensis Steyerm. =Eugenia anastomosans Eugenia punicifolia var. brachypoda (DC.) Krug & Urb. =Eugenia ramiflora Eugenia pyrifolia Desv. ex Ham. =Myrcia pyrifolia Eugenia quitarensis Benth. =Myrcia quitarensis Eugenia racemifera Sagot =Eugenia florida Eugenia ramiflora var. montana Amshoff =Eugenia ferreiraeana Eugenia rivularis Cambess. =Plinia rivularis Eugenia rondonensis Steyerm. =Myrcianthes fragrans Eugenia roraimana O. Berg =Eugenia tapacumensis Eugenia salzmannii Benth. =Myrciaria floribunda Eugenia schomburgkii Benth. =Eugenia lambertiana var. lambertiana Eugenia sinemariensis Aubl. [name of uncertain application] =Eugenia sp. Eugenia steyermarkii Standl. =Myrcianthes fragrans Eugenia subalterna Benth. =Eugenia punicifolia Eugenia subobliqua Benth. =Myrcia subobliqua Eugenia tenella DC. =Myrciaria tenella Eugenia tomentosa Aubl. =Myrcia tomentosa Eugenia turumiquirensis Steyerm. =Myrcianthes fragrans Eugenia vismeaefolia Benth. =Myrciaria vismeifolia Eugenia wentii Amshoff =Eugenia macrocalyx Gomidesia bonnetiasylvestris Steyerm. =Myrcia bonnetiasylvestris Gomidesia lindeniana O. Berg =Myrcia fenzliana Jambosa vulgaris DC. =Syzygium jambos Krugia ferruginea (Poir.) Urb. =Marlierea ferruginea Marlierea acuminata O. Berg =Marlierea ferruginea Marlierea dussii Krug & Urb. =Siphoneugena dussii Marlierea gleasonii Mc Vaugh =Myrcia decorticans Marlierea intonsa McVaugh =Myrcia intonsa Marlierea obtusa (Benth.) O. Berg =Marlierea montana Marlierea uaupensis O. Berg =Marlierea spruceana Mitranthes sartoriana O. Berg =Psidium sartorianum Myrcia acuminata (Kunth) DC. =Myrcia fallax Myrcia aguitensis Gleason =Myrcia fallax Myrcia berberis DC. =Myrcia fallax Myrcia bipennis (O. Berg) McVaugh =Marlierea bipennis Myrcia divaricata O. Berg =Myrcia rufipila Myrcia dumosa (O. Berg) Krug & Urb. =Myrcia platyclada Myrcia edulis (O. Berg) Krug & Urb. =Myrcia platyclada Myrcia ferruginea (Poir.) DC. =Marlierea ferruginea Myrcia grandiflora (O. Berg) Lemée [not in flora area] =Aulomyrcia grandiflora Myrcia granulata R.O. Williams =Plinia rivularis Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Mpyrcia hirtellaefolia Gleason =Myrcia bracteata Myrcia hostmanniana Kiaersk. =Myrcia amazonica Myrcia humboldtiana DC. =Myrcia deflexa Myrcia kegeliana O. Berg =Myrcia fallax Myrcia laevis O. Berg =Myrcia lucida Myrcia leptoclada DC. =Myrcia amazonica Myrcia lucida var. attenuata Mc Vaugh =Myrcia lucida Myrcia obtusa Schauer =Myrcia guianensis var. guianensis Myrcia paniculata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb. =Myrcia citrifolia Myrcia planifolia McVaugh =Myrcia revolutifolia Myrcia roraimae Oliv. ex Thurn =Myrcia guianensis var. guianensis Myrcia schomburgkiana O. Berg [nom. illeg.] =Myrcia servata Myrcia spruceana O. Berg =Myrcia fallax Myrcia subsessilis 8 ovalis O. Berg =Myrcia subsessilis var. ovalis Myrcia subsessilis var. subcordata O. Berg =Myrcia subsessilis var. subsessilis Myrcia tetramera Amshoff ? =Myrcia decorticans Myrcia triflora Cambess. =Myrcia citrifolia Myrcianthes umbellulifera (Kunth) Alain =Pseudanamomis umbellulifera Myrciaria bipennis O. Berg =Marlierea bipennis Myrciaria caurensis Steyerm. =Myrciaria dubia Myrciaria ehrenbergiana O. Berg =Myrcia ehrenbergiana Myrciaria involucrata O. Berg =Plinia involucrata Myrciaria lituatinervia O. Berg =Marlierea lituatinervia Myrciaria nitida (Benth.) O. Berg =Myrcia inaequiloba Myrciaria paraensis O. Berg =Myrciaria dubia Myrciaria protracta (Steud.) O. Berg =Myrciaria floribunda Myrciaria quitarensis (Benth.) O. Berg =Myrcia quitarensis Myrciaria uliginosa O. Berg =Myrciaria floribunda Myrciaria verticillata O. Berg =Myrciaria floribunda Myrtus alternifolia Gleason =Calycolpus alternifolius Myrtus biflora L. =Eugenia biflora Myrtus calophylla Kunth =Calycolpus calophyllus Myrtus citrifolia Aubl. =Myrcia citrifolia Myrtus clusiifolia Kunth =Myrcia clusiifolia Myrtus cumini L. =Syzygium cumini Myrtus deflexa (Poir.) Kunth =Myrcia deflexa Myrtus emarginata Kunth =Eugenia emarginata Myrtus erythroxyloides Kunth =Pseudanamomis umbellulifera Myrtus fragrans Sw. =Myrcianthes fragrans Myrtus goetheana DC. =Calycolpus goetheanus Myrtus latifolia (O. Berg) V.M. Badillo =Myrcia calycampa Myrtus ligustrina Sw. =Eugenia ligustrina Myrtus longifolia Kunth (Melastomataceae) =Mouriri longifolia Myrtus monticola Sw. =Eugenia monticola Myrtus myricoides Kunth =Ugni myricoides Myrtus myricoides var. roraimensis (N.E. Br.) Steyerm. =Ugni myricoides Myrtus myricoides var. stenophylla (Oliv.) Steyerm. =Ugni myricoides Myrtus myricoides var. turumiquirensis Steyerm. =Ugni myricoides Myrtus nummularia Poir =Myrteola nummularia Myrtus pubescens Kunth =Eugenia pubescens Myrtus punicifolia Kunth =Eugenia punicifolia Myrtus rhopaloides Kunth =Myrcianthes rhopaloides Myrtus roraimensis N.E. Br. =Ugni myricoides Myrtus salutaris Kunth =Psidium salutare Myrtus splendens Sw. =Myrcia splendens Myrtus stenophylla Oliv. =Ugni myricoides Myrtus sylvatica G. Mey. =Myrcia sylvatica Myrtus umbellata Desv. ex Ham. (Melastomataceae) =Mouriri guianensis Myrtus umbellulifera Kunth =Pseudanamomis umbellulifera Myrtus umbraticola Kunth =Marlierea umbraticoia Plinia dussii (Krug & Urb.) Urb. =Siphoneugena dussii Plinia fruticosa Steyerm. =Siphoneugena dussii Psidium aquaticum Benth. =Psidium striatulum Psidium araca Raddi =Psidium guineense 44] 442 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Psidium aromaticum Aubl. =Campomanesia aromatica Psidium australe Cambess. =Psidium cinereum Psidium benthamianum O. Berg =Psidium guineense Psidium dubium Kunth =Myrciaria dubia Psidium glaucescens O. Berg =Psidium laruotteanum Psidium grandiflorum Aubl. =Campomanesia grandiflora Psidium guianense sensu Amshoff, not Pers. =Psidium acutangulum Psidium guildingianum Griseb. =Marlierea guildingiana Psidium guyanense Pers. =Psidium guineense Psidium ovatifolium O. Berg =Psidium densicomum Psidium ovatifolium var. glabrum Amshoff =Psidium densicomum Psidium parviflorum Benth. =Psidium striatulum Psidium persoonii McVaugh [If distinct, known from BO, GU, SU, FG] =Psidium acutangulum Psidium quinquedentatum Amshoff =Psidium laruotteanum Psidium sprucei O. Berg =Psidium guineense Psidium submetrale McVaugh =Psidium ainereum Siphoneugena densiflora auct. non O. Berg 1857: McVaugh =Siphoneugena dussii Siphoneugena densiflora var. salicifolia Mc Vaugh =Siphoneugena dussii Siphoneugena densiflora var. salicifolia Mc Vaugh =Siphoneugena dussii Siphoneugena densiflora vat. tepuiensis Steyerm. =Siphoneugena dussii Siphoneugena dussii var. salicifolia (Mc Vaugh) Proenga =Siphoneugena dussii Stenocalyx patrisii (Vahl) O. Berg =Eugenia patrisii Ugni angustifolia Burret =Ugni myricoides Ugni myricoides f. bifaria McVaugh =Ugni myricoides Ugni myricoides f. grossa McVaugh =Ugni myricoides Ugni myricoides f. oligandra Mc Vaugh =Ugni myricoides Ugni myricoides var. roraimensis (N.E. Br.) McVaugh =Ugni myricoides Ugni myricoides f. stenophylla (Oliv.) McVaugh =Ugni myricoides Ugni roraimensis (N.E. Br.) Burret =Ugni myricoides Ugni stenophylla (Oliv.) Burret =Ugni myricoides Ugni vaccinioides Burret =Ugni myricoides REFERENCES Amshoff, G.J.H. 1951. Myrtaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 56-158. Holst, B.K. & M.L. Kawasaki. 2002. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. OO) aS o-55ie Holst, B.K., L, Landrum, & F. Grifo. 2003. Myrtaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Hlora of the Venenelan Guayana 7:1-99. Kawasaki, M.L. & B.K. Holst. 1994. New species and a new combination in Myrtaceae from northeastern South America. Brittonia 46(2): 137-143. Landrum, L.R. 1986. Campomanesia, Pimenta, Blepharocalyx, Legrandia, Acca, Myrrhinium, and Luma. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 45: 1-178. MeVaugh, R. 1958. Myrtaceae (Calyptranthes and Marlierea). In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 3. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 1-156. McVaugh, R. 1969. Myrtaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 8. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 18(2): 1-290. Sobral, M. 1993. Sinopse de Myrciaria. Napaea 9: 13-41. NELUMBONACEAE Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. [cultivated, naturalized] GU SU FG? REFERENCES Cramer, J. 1979. Nelumbonaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 390-392. NYCTAGINACEAE G.A. Aymard C., R.A. DeFilippst, J.A. Steyermarkt Boerhavia coccinea Mill. AM? BO Boerhavia diffusa L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Bougainvillea buttiana Holttum & Standl. BO Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. BO Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 443 Bougainvillea spp. [several species cultivated] Guapira amacurensis Steyerm. BO Guapira bolivarensis Steyerm. BO Guapira cuspidata (Heimer!) Lundell AM BO DA GU SU Guapira eggersiana (Heimer!) Lundell BO DA GU SU FG Guapira ferruginea (Klotsch ex Choisy) Lundell BO DA Guapira fragrans (Dum.-Cours.) Little AM BO Guapira glabriflora Steyerm. AM Guapira kanukuensis (Stand1.) Lundell GU Guapira marcano-bertii Steyerm. BO DA Guapira microphylla (Heimerl) Lundell BO Guapira neblinensis Maguire & Steyerm. AM Guapira rusbyana (Heimerl ex Standl.) Lundell BO DA Guapira salicifolia (Heimerl) Lundell GU SU FG Guapira sancarlosiana Steyerm. AM Guapira sipapoana Steyerm. AM Mirabilis jalapa L. {cultivated, escaping and naturalized] BO DA GU SU FG Neea amaruayensis Steyerm. BO Neea bernardii Steyerm. BO Neea bracteosa Steyerm. BO Neea brevipedunculata Steyerm. AM BO Neea cedenensis Steyerm. BO Neea clarkii Steyerm. AM Neea constricta Spruce ex J.A. Schmidt GU FG Neea davidsei Steyerm. BO DA Neea floribunda Poepp. & Endl. AM BO GU SU FG Neea grandis Maguire & Steyerm. AM Neea guaiquinimae Steyerm. BO Neea huachamacarae Steyerm. AM Neea ignicola Steyerm. AM Neea liesneri Steyerm. AM Neea mapourioides Steyerm. AM Neea marahuacae Steyerm. AM Neea mollis Spruce ex J.A. Schmidt GU FG Neea neblinensis Maguire & Steyerm. AM Neea obovata Spruce ex Heimer! AM Neea ovalifolia Spruce ex J.A. Schmidt AM GU SU FG Neea parimensis Steyerm. AM Neea robusta Steyerm. AM Neea sebastianii Steyerm. AM Neea spruceana Heimerl GU FG Neea subglabrata Steyerm. AM BO GU Neea tepuiensis Steyerm. BO Neea tristis Heimer] AM Pisonia aculeata L. AM BO Pisonia macranthocarpa (Donn. Sm.) Donn. Sm. GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Boerhavia caribaea Jacq. =Boerhavia coccinea Boerhavia paniculata Rich. =Boerhavia diffusa Boerhavia surinamensis Mig. =Boerhavia diffusa Guapira ayacuchae Steyerm. =Guapira cuspidata Guapira davidsei Steyerm. =Guapira ferruginea Guapira glabra (Heimerl) Steyerm. =Guapira eggersiana Guapira graciliflora sensu Mennega et al. (1988), non (Mart.) Lundell =Guapira salicifolia Guapira guianensis Aubl. ? =Guapira eggersiana Guapira heimerliana (Standl.) Lundell =Guapira salicifolia Guapira olfersiana (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Lundell [not in flora area] Guapira pacurero (Kunth) Little [not in flora area] Guapira riedeliana (Fisch. ex Heimerl) Lundell [not in flora area] Guapira schomburgkiana (Heimerl) Lundell =Guapira cuspidata Neea cauliflora Heimer|l =Neea floribunda Neea nigricans (Sw.) Heimer] [not in flora area] Pisonia aculeata var. macranthocarpa Donn. Sm. =Pisonia macranthocarpa 444 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Pisonia albiflora Heimerl =Guapira salicifolia Pisonia cuspidata Heimerl =Guapira cuspidata Pisonia eggersiana Heimerl =Guapira eggersiana Pisonia eucalyptifolia Kunth =Guapira fragrans Pisonia ferruginea Klotzsch ex Choisy =Guapira ferruginea Pisonia fragrans Dum.-Cours. =Guapira fragrans Pisonia glabra Heimerl =Guapira eggersiana Pisonia guianensis (Aubl.) R.A. Howard ? =Guapira eggersiana Pisonia inermis Jacq. [not in flora area] =Guapira fragrans Pisonia microphylla Heimerl =Guapira microphylla Pisonia nitida Mart. ex J.A. Schmidt =Guapira eggersiana Pisonia olfersiana sensu Maguire (1948), non Link, Klotzsch & Otto =Guapira eggersiana Pisonia pacurero sensu Pulle (1906), non Kunth =Guapira eggersiana Pisonia salicifolia Heimerl =Guapira salicifolia Pisonia schomburgkiana Heimerl =Guapira cuspidata Torrubia cepalantha Standl. ex Pittier =Guapira ferruginea Torrubia cuspidata (Heimerl) Standl. =Guapira cuspidata Torrubia ferruginea (Klotsch ex Choisy) Standl. =Guapira ferruginea Torrubia fragrans (Dum.-Cours.) Standl. =Guapira fragrans Torrubia heimerliana Standl. =Guapira salicifolia Torrubia kanukuensis Stand|. =Guapira kanukuensis Torrubia laurina Standl. =Guapira eggersiana Torrubia microphylla (Heimerl) Standl. =Guapira microphylla Torrubia olfersiana (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Standl. [not in flora area] Torrubia rusbyana Heimer]! ex Standl. =Guapira rusbyana Torrubia salicifolia (Heimerl) Standl. =Guapira salicifolia Torrubia schomburgkiana (Heimerl) Standl. =Guapira cuspidata REFERENCES DeFilipps, R.A. & S.L. Maina. 2002. Nyctaginaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 551-553. DeFilipps, R.A. & S.L. Maina. 2003. Phytolaccaceae, (+ remarks on Achatocarpaceae), Nyctaginaceae, Aizoaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Amaranthaceae, Portulacaceae, Basellaceae, Molluginaceae, Caryophyllaceae. In M.J. Jansen-Jacobs, ed., Flora of the Guianas, Fascicle 22 (series A). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, U.K. Steyermark, J.A. 1987. Nyctaginaceae. In Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana - III. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(3): 614-635. Standley, P.C. 1931. The Nyctaginaceae of northwestern South America. Field Mus. Bot. 11: 73-114. Steyermark J.A. & GA. Aymard C. 2003. Nyctaginaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 7: 101-118. NYMPHAEACEAE J.H. Wiersema Nymphaea amazonum Mart. & Zucc. DA GU SU FG Nymphaea amazonum subsp. amazonum DA GU SU FG Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC. GU SU Nymphaea conardii Wiersema BO GU Nymphaea gardneriana Planch. BO GU Nymphaea glandulifera Rodschied BO DA GU SU FG Nymphaea jamesoniana Planch. GU Nymphaea lingulata Wiersema GU Nymphaea lotus L. [cultivated, naturalized] GU Nymphaea odorata Aiton GU SU Nymphaea potamophila Wiersema AM BO DA GU Nymphaea pulchella DC. DA GU SU FG Nymphaea rubra Roxb. ex Salisb. [cultivated, naturalized] GU) Su Nymphaea rudgeana G. Mey. BO DA GU SU FG Nymphaea tenerinervia Casp. GU? Victoria amazonica (Poepp.) Sowerby GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Castalia blanda (G. Mey.) G. Lawson =Nymphaea glandulifera Castalia spp. =Nymphaea spp. Leuconymphaea amazonum (Mart. & Zucc.) Kuntze =Nymphaea amazonum Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 445 Leuconymphaea blanda (G. Mey.) Kuntze =Nymphaea glandulifera Nymphaea ampla auct. non (Salisb.) DC.: sensu South American authors =Nymphaea pulchella Nymphaea blanda G. Mey. [nom. superfl.] =Nymphaea glandulifera Nymphaea blanda var. amazonum (Mart. & Zucc.) Planch. =Nymphaea amazonum Nymphaea odorata vat. gigantea Tricker =Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea parkeriana Lehm. =Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea rudgeana var. amazonum (Mart. & Zucc.) Griseb. =Nymphaea amazonum Victoria regia Lindl. =Victoria amazonica REFERENCES (see also Cabombaceae, Ceratophyllaceae, Nelumbonaceae) Conard, H.S. 1905. The Waterlilies: A Monograph of the Genus Nymphaea. Carnegie Institution of Washington. Cramer, J. 1979. Nymphaeaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 370-384. Mori, S.A. 2002. Nymphaeaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 554. Wiersema, J.H. 1987. A monograph of Nymphaea subgenus Hydrocallis. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 16: 1-112. Wiersema, J.H. 2003. Nymphaeaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 7: 118-124. OCHNACEAE C. Sastre Adenanthe bicarpellata Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack BO GU Adenanthe ciliata Sastre GU Adenarake macrocarpa Sastre AM Adenarake muriculata Maguire & Wurdack AM Blastemanthus gemmiflorus (Mart.) Planch. AM GU Blastemanthus gemmiflorus subsp. gemmiflorus AM GU Blastemanthus gemmiflorus subsp. sprucei (Tiegh.) Sastre AM Cespedesia spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Planch. AM BO DA GU Elvasia brevipedicellata Ule BO GU Elvasia calophyllea DC. BO? GU? Elvasia canescens (Tiegh.) Gilg AM Elvasia elvasioides (Planch.) Gilg AM BO GU SU FG Elvasia essequibensis Engl. GU SU Elvasia macrostipularis Sastre & Lescure FG Elvasia quinqueloba Spruce ex Engl. AM GU Elvasia sphaerocarpa R.S. Cowan GU Ouratea acuminata (DC.) Engl. GU? Ouratea angulata Tiegh. AM BO DA GU? SU FG Ouratea aquatica (Kunth) Engl. AM Ouratea arbobrevicalyx Sastre AM Ouratea articulata Sastre BO Ouratea asisae Maguire & Steyerm. AM Ouratea attenuata Tiegh. AM GU Ouratea bipartita Sastre GU Ouratea brevicalyx Maguire & Steyerm. AM Ouratea brevipedicellata Maguire & Steyerm. AM Ouratea candollei (Planch.) Tiegh. SU FG Ouratea cardiosperma (Lam.) Engl. GU? SU FG Ouratea castaneifolia (DC.) Engl. AM BO DA GU SU Ouratea cataractarum Sandwith GU Ouratea cerebroidea Sastre GU FG Ouratea cernuiflora Sandwith GU Ouratea chaffanjonii (Tiegh.) Sastre AM BO Ouratea clarkii Sastre AM Ouratea coccinea Mart. ex Engl. AM Ouratea croizatii Maguire & Steyerm. AM Ouratea culminicola Maguire & Steyerm. BO Ouratea davidsii Sastre BO Ouratea decagyna Maguire GU? SU FG Ouratea deminuta Maguire & Steyerm. AM Ouratea discophora Ducke AM BO 446 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Ouratea duidae Steyerm. Ouratea engleri Tiegh. Ouratea erecta Sastre Ouratea evoluta Maguire & Steyerm. Ouratea fasciculata Maguire & Steyerm. Ouratea ferruginea Engl. Ouratea francinae Sastre Ouratea frontium Sleumer Ouratea fusiformis Sastre Ouratea gigantophylla (Ehrh.) Engl. Ouratea gillyana (Dwyer) Sandwith & Maguire Ouratea grandiflora (DC.) Engl. Ouratea grosourdyi (Tiegh.) Steyerm. Ouratea guaiquinimensis Sastre Ouratea guianensis Aubl. Ouratea guildingii (Planch.) Urb. : Ouratea guriensis Sastre Ouratea heterobracteata Sastre Ouratea huberi Maguire & Steyerm. Ouratea impressa (Tiegh.) Lemée Ouratea kanukuensis Sastre Ouratea lajaensis Sastre Ouratea leblondii (Tiegh.) Lemée Ouratea leprieurii Tiegh. Ouratea liesneri Sastre Ouratea longifolia (Lam.) Engl. Ouratea longistyla Maguire & Steyerm. Ouratea maasorum Sastre Ouratea macrocarpa Sastre Ouratea maguirei Sastre Ouratea maigualidae Sastre Ouratea marahuacensis Maguire & Steyerm. Ouratea mazaruniensis A.C. Sm. & Dwyer Ouratea medinae Maguire & Steyerm. Ouratea megaphylla Sastre Ouratea melinonii (Tiegh.) Lemée Ouratea microcalyx (Engl.) Sastre Ouratea multibracteata Steyerm. ex Sastre Ouratea obovata Sastre Ouratea occultinervis Sastre Ouratea oligantha Steyerm. ex Sastre Ouratea olivaeformis (A. St.-Hil.) Engl. [unverified name] Ouratea orisina Sastre Ouratea ornata Maguire & Steyerm. Ouratea papillata Maguire & Steyerm. Ouratea paratatei Sastre Ouratea paruensis Maguire & Steyerm. Ouratea pendula (Poepp.) Engl. Ouratea pisiformis Engl. Ouratea polyantha (Triana & Planch.) Engl. Ouratea pseudoguildingii Sastre Ouratea pseudotatei Maguire & Steyerm. Ouratea ptaritepuiensis Steyerm. Ouratea pulverulenta Sastre Ouratea ramosissima Maguire & Steyerm. Ouratea rigida Engl. Ouratea riparia Sleumer Ouratea roraimae Engl. Ouratea rorida Sastre Ouratea rotundipetala Maguire & Steyerm. Ouratea rupununiensis Klotzsch ex Engl. Ouratea saldariagae Sastre Ouratea sastrei Zarucchi, nom. nov. ined. Ouratea saiilensis Sastre AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 447 Ouratea schomburgkii (Planch.) Engl. GU SU Ouratea scottii Sastre GU SU FG Ouratea scottii subsp. scottii GU SU FG Ouratea sculpta (Tiegh.) Sastre GU SU FG Ouratea sipapoensis Maguire & Steyerm. AM Ouratea soderstromii Sastre BO GU Ouratea spruceana Engl. AM BO GU SU? Ouratea squamata Sastre BO Ouratea steyermarkii Sastre AM Ouratea subamplexicaulis Maguire & Steyerm. BO Ouratea superba Engl. AM BO GU SU Ouratea tatei Gleason BO GU Ouratea thyrsoidea Engl. AM Ouratea timehriensis Sastre GU Ouratea vaccinioides (A. St.-Hil. & Tul.) Engl. GU? Ouratea verruculosa Engl. BG Ouratea yapacanae Sastre AM Perissocarpa steyermarkii (Maguire) Steyerm. & Maguire AM GU Perissocarpa umbellifera Steyerm. & Maguire AM BO Philacra auriculata Dwyer AM Philacra duidae (Gleason) Dwyer AM Philacra longifolia (Gleason) Dwyer AM Philacra steyermarkii Maguire BO Poecilandra pumila Steyerm. BO GU Poecilandra retusa Tul. AM BO GU Poecilandra retusa vat. retusa AM BO GU Poecilandra retusa vat. sclerophylla (Ule) Sastre BO Sauvagesia aliciae Sastre AM FG Sauvagesia aliciae subsp. aliciae AM Sauvagesia aliciae subsp. aratayensis Sastre FG Sauvagesia amoena Ule BO GU? Sauvagesia angustifolia Ule BO GU SU Sauvagesia deflexifolia Gardner AM Sauvagesia elata Benth. AM DA GU SU FG Sauvagesia erecta L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Sauvagesia erecta var. erecta AM BO DA GU SU FG Sauvagesia erioclada Maguire & K.D. Phelps AM Sauvagesia falcisepala Sastre AM Sauvagesia fruticosa Matt. AM BO Sauvagesia guianensis (Eichler) Sastre AM BO GU Sauvagesia guianensis subsp. guianensis AM BO GU Sauvagesia imthurniana (Oliv.) Dwyer AM BO GU Sauvagesia linearifolia A. St.-Hil. AM Sauvagesia linearifolia subsp. venezuelensis Maguire & Wurdack AM Sauvagesia longifolia Eichler AM BO GU FG Sauvagesia longipes Steyerm. BO GU Sauvagesia nudicaulis Maguire & Wurdack AM Sauvagesia pulchella Planch. GU SU Sauvagesia ramosa (Gleason) Sastre AM BO Sauvagesia ramosissima Spruce ex Eichler AM BO GU SU FG Sauvagesia roraimensis Ule AM BO GU SU Sauvagesia rubiginosa A. St.-Hil. AM BO GU SU FG Sauvagesia sprengelii A. St.-Hil. BO GU SU FG Sauvagesia tafelbergensis Sastre SU FG Sauvagesia tenella Lam. AM BO GU SU FG Tyleria apiculata Sastre AM BO Tyleria aristata Maguire & Wurdack AM Tyleria breweriana Steyerm. BO Tyleria floribunda Gleason AM BO Tyleria grandiflora Gleason AM Tyleria linearis Gleason AM Tyleria pendula Maguire & Wurdack AM Tyleria phelpsiana Maguire & Steyerm. BO GU Tyleria silvana Maguire AM 448 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Tyleria spathulata Gleason AM Tyleria spectabilis Maguire & Wurdack AM Tyleria terrae-humilis Sastre AM Tyleria tremuloidea Maguire & Wurdack AM Wallacea insignis Spruce ex Benth. & Hook. f. AM Wallacea multiflora Ducke AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Blastemanthus densiflorus Hallier =Blastemanthus gemmiflorus subsp. sprucei Blastemanthus paniculatus Tiegh. =Blastemanthus gemmiflorus subsp. gemmiflorus Blastemanthus sprucei Tiegh. =Blastemanthus gemmiflorus subsp. sprucei Camptouratea leblondii Tiegh. =Ouratea leblondii Camptouratea sagotii Tiegh. =Ouratea leblondii Cercouratea chaffanjonii Tiegh. =Ouratea chaffanjonii Cercouratea ferruginea (Engl.) Tiegh. =Ouratea ferruginea Cercouratea grosourdyi Tiegh. =Ouratea grosourdyi Cercouratea laxa Tiegh. =Ouratea superba Cespedesia amazonica Huber =Cespedesia spathulata Cespedesia bonplandii Goudot =Cespedesia spathulata Cespedesia sprucei Tiegh. =Cespedesia spathulata Elvasia caurensis Pittier =Elvasia elvasioides Elvasia hostmannia Planch. =Elvasia elvasioides Elvasia sagotii (Tiegh.) Lemée =Elvasia elvasioides Elvasia schomburgkii Tiegh. =Elvasia calophyllea Godoya gemmiflora Mart. =Blastemanthus gemmiflorus Godoya spathulata Ruiz & Pav. =Cespedesia spathulata Gomphia aquatica Kunth =Ouratea aquatica Gomphia candollei Planch. =Ouratea candollei Gomphia castaneifolia DC. =Ouratea castaneifolia Gomphia grandiflora DC. =Ouratea grandiflora Gomphia polyantha Triana & Planch. =Ouratea polyantha Gomphia surinamensis Planch. =Ouratea cardiosperma Hostmannia elvasioides Planch. =Elvasia elvasioides Hostmannia sagotii Tiegh. =Elvasia elvasioides Kaieteurea gillyana Dwyer =Ouratea gillyana Leitgebia colombiana R. Schult. =Sauvagesia fruticosa Leitgebia gleasoniana Lasser =Sauvagesia guianensis subsp. guianensis Leitgebia guianensis Eichler =Sauvagesia guianensis Leitgebia imthurniana Oliv. =Sauvagesia imthurniana Luxemburgia duidae Gleason =Philacra duidae Luxemburgia longifolia Gleason =Philacra longifolia Ouratea ayacuchae Maguire & Steyerm. =Ouratea chaffanjonii Ouratea coccinea auct. non Engl. 1876: sensu Maguire & Steyerm. =Ouratea fusiformis p.p., Ouratea maguirei p.p. Ouratea crenata Spruce ex Tiegh. =Ouratea pisiformis Ouratea discophora subsp. pervenulosa Maguire & Steyerm. =Ouratea discophora Ouratea elongata Sastre [non O. elongata (Oliv.) Engl.] =Ouratea sastrei Ouratea guianensis auct. non Aubl. 1775: sensu Maguire & Steyerm. =Ouratea rorida p.p. Ouratea inconformis Maguire & Steyerm. =Ouratea superba Ouratea integrifolia (DC.) Sagot [nomen nudum] Ouratea inundata Spruce ex Engl. =Ouratea superba Ouratea longifolia auct. non (Lam.) Engl.: sensu Maguire & Steyerm. =Ouratea guianensis Ouratea macurucoensis Maguire & Steyerm. =Ouratea steyermarkii Ouratea odora Poepp. ex Engl. =Ouratea superba Ouratea pittieri Sleumer =Ouratea grosourdyi Ouratea polygyna Engl. [not in flora area] Ouratea propingua Maguire & Steyerm. =Ouratea ptaritepuiensis Ouratea pumila Maguire & Steyerm. =Ouratea aquatica Ouratea pumila var. heterodoxa Maguire & Steyerm. =Ouratea aquatica Ouratea racemiformis Ule =Ouratea schomburgkii Ouratea sagotii (Tiegh.) Lemée =Ouratea leblondii Ouratea surinamensis (Planch.) Wehlb. =Ouratea cardiosperma Ouratea vasivae Spruce ex Engl. =Ouratea grandiflora Ouratea venezuelensis Steyerm. =Ouratea thyrsoidea Ouratea wurdackiana Maguire & Steyerm. =Ouratea superba Pentaspatella ramosa Gleason =Sauvagesia ramosa Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 449 Poecilandra sclerophylla Ule =Poecilandra retusa var. sclerophylla Roraimanthus imthurnianus (Oliv.) Gleason =Sauvagesia imthurniana Roraimanthus imthurnianus (Oliv.) Gleason =Sauvagesia imthurniana Sauvagesia deficiens A.C. Sm. =Sauvagesia roraimensis Sauvagesia duckei Sleumer =Sauvagesia ramosa Sauvagesia duidae auct. non Steyerm. 1952: sensu Steyerm. =Sauvagesia aliciae Sauvagesia duidae Steyerm. =Sauvagesia erioclada Sauvagesia elata subsp. occidentalis Maguire & Wurdack =Sauvagesia elata Sauvagesia erecta Aubl. [non L.] =Sauvagesia sprengelii Sauvagesia erecta var. rubiginosa (A. St.-Hil.) Eichler =Sauvagesia rubiginosa Sauvagesia erioclada vat. grandiflora Maguire & Wurdack =Sauvagesia erioclada Sauvagesia guianensis subsp. gleasoniana (Lasser) Steyerm. =Sauvagesia guianensis subsp. guianensis Sauvagesia guianensis subsp. guaiquinimensis Steyerm. =Sauvagesia guianensis subsp. guianensis Sauvagesia guianensis subsp. sipapoensis Steyerm. =Sauvagesia guianensis subsp. guianensis Sauvagesia imthurniana subsp. chimantensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack =Sauvagesia imthurniana Sauvagesia inconspicua Dwyer =Sauvagesia tenella Sauvagesia kappleri Mig. =Sauvagesia sprengelii Sauvagesia laxa Mart. =Sauvagesia rubiginosa Sauvagesia marahuacensis Steyerm. =Sauvagesia guianensis subsp. guianensis Sauvagesia miniata Steyerm. =Sauvagesia ramosissima Sauvagesia rosacea Ule =Sauvagesia fruticosa Sauvagesia salicifolia Ging. =Sauvagesia erecta Sauvagesia serpyllifolia Mart. =Sauvagesia sprengelii Sauvagesia smithiana Dwyer =Sauvagesia roraimensis Sauvagesia striata Gleason & Dwyer =Sauvagesia angustifolia Sauvagesia surinamensis Mig. =Sauvagesia rubiginosa Trichovaselia canescens Tiegh. =Elvasia canescens Vaselia quinqueloba (Spruce ex Engl.) Tiegh. =Elvasia quinqueloba Villouratea spiciformis Tiegh. =Ouratea rigida REFERENCES Allorge, L. & C. Sastre. 1990. Distribution géographique dans les Guyanes, d’ Apocynaceae et d’Ochnaceae. Essai de mise en évidence de centres de spéciation. C.R. Soc. Biogéogr. 67(2): 77-94. Dwyer, J.D. 1943. The taxa of the monogeneric tribe Elvasieae (Ochnaceae). Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 42-49. Dwyer, J.D. 1945. The taxonomy of the genus Sauvagesia (Ochnaceae). Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72(6): 521-540. Maguire, B., & J.J. Wurdack. 1961. Ochnaceae. In Botany of the Guayana Highland part IV. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 6-21. Maguire, B. & J.A. Steyermark. 1989. Ouratea in Guayana and adjacent Amazonian hylaea. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part XIII. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 51: 56-102. Sastre, C. 1971. Distribution géographique des espéces de Sauvagesia L. C.R. Soc. Biogéogr. 421: 47-59. Sastre, C. 1984. Etude sur le genre Sauvagesia L. en Guyane frangaise. Saussurea 15: 111-118. Sastre, C. 1986. Studies on the Flora of the Guianas 23. Cing espéces nouvelles d’Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae) des Guyanes. Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, 8, sect. B, Adansonia 4: 413-422. Sastre, C. 1987. Studies on the Flora of the Guianas 30. Considérations phytogéographiques sur les Ochnacées guyanaises. C.R. Soc. Biog. 63(3): 89-97. Sastre, C. 1988. Synopsis generis Ouratea Aubl. Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris, sér. 4, 10, sect. B, Adansonia |: 47-67. Sastre, C. 1991. Duae novae species Ourateae (Ochnaceae) in Guianis collectae. Studies on the Flora of the Guianas. 59. Candollea 46: 395-398. Sastre, C. 1994. Three new taxa of Ouratea (Ochnaceae) from South America. Brittonia 46(4): 309-313. Sastre, C. 1995. Novelties in the Neotropical genus Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae). Novon 5(2): 193-200. Sastre, C. 1998. Novelties in Sauvagesioideae (Ochnaceae) from Venezuela and Guyana. Novon 8(3): 301-303. Sastre, C. 2001. New Ouratea species (Ochnaceae) from Venezuela and adjacent countries. Novon 11(1):105-118. Sastre, C. 2001. Ochnaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 7: 124-161. Sastre, C. 2002. Ochnaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 554- 559. Wehlburg, C. 1937. Ochnaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 328-341. OLACACEAE P. Hiepko, J.M. MacDougal Aptandra liriosmoides Spruce ex Miers AM GU Aptandra tubicina (Poepp.) Benth. ex Miers BO 450 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Brachynema axillare R. Duno & P.E. Berry AM Cathedra acuminata (Benth.) Miers AM Chaunochiton angustifolium Sleumer AM Chaunochiton kappleri (Sagot ex Engl.) Ducke Chaunochiton loranthoides Benth. AM Dulacia candida (Poepp.) Kuntze AM Dulacia crassa (Monach.) Sleumer [expected in BO] Dulacia cyanocarpa Sleumer AM Dulacia guianensis (Engl.) Kuntze AM Dulacia inopiflora (Miers) Kuntze AM Dulacia macrophylla (Benth.) Kuntze AM Dulacia redmondii Steyerm. AM Dulacia tepuiensis (Steyerm.) Sleumer & Steyerm. Heisteria acuminata (Bonpl.) Engl. AM Heisteria barbata Cuatrec. AM Heisteria cauliflora Sm. ‘ Heisteria densifrons Eng. AM Heisteria duckei Sleumer AM Heisteria insculpta Sleumer AM Heisteria maguirei Sleumer Heisteria maytenoides Spruce ex Engl. AM Heisteria ovata Benth. AM Heisteria pentandra (Benth. ex Reissek) Engl. AM Heisteria scandens Ducke AM Heisteria spruceana Engl. AM Maburea trinervis Maas Minquartia guianensis Aubl. AM Ptychopetalum olacoides Benth. Schoepfia brasiliensis A. DC. Schoepfia clarkii Steyerm. AM ‘Schoepfia lucida Pulle AM Schoepfia tepuiensis Steyerm. Ximenia americana L. AM Ximenia americana var. americana AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Aptandra benthamiana Miers =Aptandra liriosmoides Aptandra spruceana Miers =Aptandra tubicina Cathedra caurensis Pittier =Cathedra acuminata Cathedra crassifolia Benth. ex Miers =Cathedra acuminata Cathedra guianensis Sandwith =Cathedra acuminata Chaunochiton mouriroides A.C. Sm. =Aptandra tubicina Chaunochiton tubicinum (Poepp.) Lemée =Aptandra tubicina Diplocrater acuminatus Benth. =Cathedra acuminata Dulacia adhaerens var. stenopoda Cuatrec. =Dulacia candida Heisteria acuta Engl. =Heisteria pentandra Heisteria coccinea Jacq. [not in flora area] Heisteria fatoensis Stand|. =Heisteria scandens Heisteria flexuosa auct. non Engl. 1892: sensu V.M. Badillo =Heisteria pentandra Heisteria flexuosa Engl. =Heisteria ovata Heisteria guianensis V.M. Badillo =Heisteria acuminata Heisteria kappleri Sagot ex Engl. =Chaunochiton kappleri Heisteria longifolia Spruce ex Engl. (Ebenaceae) =Diospyros tenuiflora Heisteria longipes Stand|. =Heisteria acuminata Heisteria microcalyx Sagot =Heisteria densifrons Heisteria microcarpa Spruce ex Engl. =Heisteria densifrons Heisteria nitida auct. non Spruce ex Engl.: sensu V.M. Badillo =Heisteria ovata Heisteria surinamensis Amshoff =Heisteria ovata Heisteria tubicina Poepp. =Aptandra tubicina Heymassoli inermis Aubl. =Ximenia americana Heymassoli spinosa Aubl. =Ximenia americana Liriosma candida Poepp. =Dulacia candida Liriosma crassa Monach. =Dulacia crassa Liriosma guianensis Eng]. =Dulacia guianensis Liriosma inopiflora Miers [not in flora area] =Dulacia inopiflora BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG RG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 451 Liriosma macrophylla (Benth.) Roem. =Dulacia macrophylla Liriosma micrantha Spruce ex Engl. [nomen nudum] =Dulacia inopiflora Liriosma tepuiensis Steyerm. =Dulacia tepuiensis Olax macrophylla Benth. =Dulacia macrophylla Olax schomburgkii Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Dulacia guianensis Rhaptostylum acuminatum Bonpl. =Heisteria acuminata Rhaptostylum pentandrum Benth. ex Reissek =Heisteria pentandra Secretania loranthacea Mill. Arg. =Minquartia guianensis REFERENCES Amshoff, G.J.H. 1938. Olacaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 262-272. Hiepko, P. 1993. Olacaceae. In A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 14: 3-35. Hiepko, P. 2002. Olacaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 559- 562. MacDougal, J.M. 2003. Olacaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 7: 162-186. Sleumer, H.O. 1984. Olacaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 38: 1-159. OLEACEAE J.S. Miller, GA. Aymard C. Chionanthus compactus Sw. AM BO Chionanthus guianensis (Aubl.) Pers. FG Chionanthus implicatus (Rusby) P.S. Green AM Jasminum spp. (cultivated, perhaps escaping] SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Chionanthus caribea Jacq. =Chionanthus compactus Chionanthus guianensis (Aubl.) Stearn [comb. superfl.] Chionanthus mayepea Vahl =Chionanthus guianensis Chionanthus tetrandra Vahl =Chionanthus guianensis Linociera caribea (Jacq.) Knobl. =Chionanthus compactus Linociera tetrandra (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. =Chionanthus guianensis Mayapea implicata Rusby =Chionanthus implicatus Mayepea caribea (Jacq.) Kuntze =Chionanthus compactus Mayepea guianensis Aubl. =Chionanthus guianensis REFERENCES Green, P.S. 1994. A revision of Chionanthus in S. America and the description of Priogymnanthus, gen. nov. Kew Bull. 49(2): 261-286. Miller, J.S. & GA. Aymard C. 2003. Oleaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 7: 186-187. Stearn, W.T. 1976. Union of Chionanthus and Linociera. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63: 355-357. ONAGRACEAE P.H. Raven, E.M. Zardini Ludwigia affinis (DC.) H. Hara AM BO DA GU SU FG Ludwigia decurrens Walter AM BO DA GU SU FG Ludwigia densiflora (Micheli) H. Hara BO” DA Ludwigia dodecandra (DC.) Zardini & P.H. Raven GU FG Ludwigia elegans (Cambess.) H. Hara SU Ludwigia erecta (L.) H. Hara AM BO DA GU SU FG Ludwigia foliobracteolata (Munz) H. Hara BO DA GU FG Ludwigia helminthorrhiza (Mart.) H. Hara BO DA GU SU Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell AM BO DA GU SU FG Ludwigia inclinata (L. f.) M. Gomez AM BO GU SU Ludwigia latifolia (Benth.) H. Hara AM BO DA GU SU FG Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara AM BO DA GU SU FG Ludwigia mexiae (Munz) H. Hara SU Ludwigia nervosa (Poir.) H. Hara AM BO GU SU FG Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) P.H. Raven AM BO DA GU SU FG Ludwigia peruviana (L.) H. Hara BO 452 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Ludwigia quadrangularis (Micheli) H. Hara BO GU Ludwigia rigida (Miq.) Sandwith AM BO GU SU Ludwigia sedoides (Bonpl.) H. Hara AM BO DA GU Ludwigia sericea (Cambess.) H. Hara GU Ludwigia torulosa (Arn.) H. Hara BO DA GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Jussiaea affinis DC. =Ludwigia affinis Jussiaea affinis var. dodecandra (DC.) Munz =Ludwigia dodecandra Jussiaea affinis var. multiflora Jonker =Ludwigia affinis Jussiaea aluligera Mig. =Ludwigia leptocarpa Jussiaea decurrens (Walter) DC. =Ludwigia decurrens Jussiaea densiflora Micheli =Ludwigia densiflora Jussiaea dodecandra DC. =Ludwigia dodecandra Jussiaea elegans Cambess. =Ludwigia elegans Jussiaea erecta L. =Ludwigia erecta p Jussiaea erecta var. sebana DC. =Ludwigia erecta Jussiaea foliobracteolata Munz =Ludwigia foliobracteolata Jussiaea helminthorrhiza Mart. =Ludwigia helminthorrhiza Jussiaea hexamera Migq. =Ludwigia affinis Jussiaea hyssopifolia G. Don =Ludwigia hyssopifolia Jussiaea inclinata L. f. =Ludwigia inclinata Jussiaea latifolia Benth. =Ludwigia latifolia Jussiaea leptocarpa Nutt. =Ludwigia leptocarpa Jussiaea leptocarpa vat. aluligera (Miq.) Jonker =Ludwigia leptocarpa Jussiaea leptocarpa var. genuina Munz =Ludwigia leptocarpa Jussiaea leptocarpa var. meyeriana (Kuntze) Munz =Ludwigia leptocarpa Jussiaea linifolia auct. non Vahl: sensu Hutch. & Dalziel =Ludwigia erecta Jussiaea linifolia Vahl =Ludwigia hyssopifolia Jussiaea lithospermifolia Micheli =Ludwigia rigida Jussiaea lithospermifolia var. pubescens Munz =Ludwigia rigida Jussiaea lithospermifolia var. typica Munz =Ludwigia rigida Jussiaea maypurensis Kunth =Ludwigia nervosa Jussiaea mexiae Munz =Ludwigia mexiae Jussiaea micrantha Kunze =Ludwigia hyssopifolia Jussiaea mollis Kunth =Ludwigia peruviana Jussiaea natans Bonpl. =Ludwigia helminthorrhiza Jussiaea nervosa Poir. =Ludwigia nervosa Jussiaea nervosa vat. pubescens Micheli =Ludwigia nervosa Jussiaea nervosa vat. typica Munz =Ludwigia nervosa Jussiaea octonervia Lam. =Ludwigia octovalvis Jussiaea palustris G. Mey. =Ludwigia decurrens Jussiaea peruviana L. =Ludwigia peruviana Jussiaea peruviana vat. glaberrima J.D. Sm. =Ludwigia peruviana Jussiaea peruviana vat. typica Munz =Ludwigia peruviana Jussiaea pterophora Miq. =Ludwigia decurrens Jussiaea quadrangularis Micheli =Ludwigia quadrangularis Jussiaea rigida Miq. =Ludwigia rigida Jussiaea sedoides Bonpl. =Ludwigia sedoides Jussiaea-suffruticosa L. =Ludwigia octovalvis Jussiaea surinamensis Mig. =Ludwigia leptocarpa Jussiaea torulosa Arn. =Ludwigia torulosa Jussiaea variabilis var. affinis (DC.) Kuntze =Ludwigia affinis Jussiaea variabilis var. meyeriana Kuntze =Ludwigia leptocarpa Ludwigia affinis var. dodecandra (DC.) Munz =Ludwigia dodecandra Ludwigia lithospermifolia (Micheli) H. Hara =Ludwigia rigida Ludwigia micrantha (Kunze) H. Hara =Ludwigia hyssopifolia Oenothera octovalvis Jacq. =Ludwigia octovalvis Oocarpon torulosum (Arn.) Urb. =Ludwigia torulosa REFERENCES Jonker, F.P. 1942. Oenotheraceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 13-34. Kawasaki, M.L. 2002. Onagraceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 562-564. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 453 Zardini, E.M. & P.H. Raven. 1991. Onagraceae. In A.R.A. Gorts-van Rin, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 10: 1-44. Zardini, E.M. & P.H. Raven. 2003. Onagraceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 7: 188-197. OPILIACEAE P. Hiepko, J.S. Miller Agonanadra brasiliensis Miers ex Benth. & Hook. f. AM BO DA GU SU Agonandra brasiliensis subsp. brasiliensis AM BO DA GU SU Agonanara brasiliensis subsp. racemigera Hiepko BO Agonandra silvatica Ducke AM GU SU FG REFERENCES Hiepko, P. 1993. Opiliaceae. In A-.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 14: 36-39. Miller, J.S. 2003. Opiliaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 7: 198-199. OXALIDACEAE G.A. Aymard C., P.E. Berry, A. Lourteigy Biophytum calophyllum (Progel) Guillaumin AM BO Biophytum cardonaei Pittier BO GU Biophytum kayae Aymard & P.E. Berry AM Biophytum lourteigiae Aymard & P.E. Berry AM Biophytum ottohuberi Aymard & P.E. Berry BO Oxalis barrelieri L. BO GU SU FG Oxalis corniculata L. [naturalized] GU SU FG Oxalis debilis Kunth GU Oxalis debilis var. corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig GU Oxalis frutescens L. AM BO GU SU FG Oxalis frutescens subsp. borjensis (Kunth) Lourteig AM BO Oxalis frutescens subsp. frutescens BO Oxalis juruensis Diels AM GU SU FG Oxalis mucronulata Norlind GU Ruptiliocarpon aff. caracolita Hammel & N. Zamora [referred to segregate SU family Lepidobotryaceae by Hammel & Zamora] SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Acetosella schomburgkiana (Progel) Kuntze =Oxalis frutescens Biophytum casiquiarense R. Knuth =Biophytum calophyllum Biophytum passargei R. Knuth =Biophytum calophyllum Oxalis amazonica Progel =Oxalis barrelieri Oxalis borjensis Kunth =Oxalis frutescens subsp. borjensis Oxalis calophylla Progel =Biophytum calophyllum Oxalis pentantha Jacq. =Oxalis frutescens Oxalis schomburgkiana Progel =Oxalis frutescens Oxalis schomburgkiana var. lasiocarpa Progel =Oxalis frutescens Oxalis schomburgkiana var. leiocarpa Progel =Oxalis frutescens Oxalis sepium A. St.-Hil. [not in flora area] REFERENCES (incl. Lepidobotryaceae) Aymard C., G.A. & PE. Berry. 2003. Oxalidaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 7: 619-625. Hammel, B.E. & N.A. Zamora. 1993. Ruptiliocarpon (Lepidobotryaceae): a new arborescent genus and tropical American link to Africa, with a reconsideration of the family. Novon 3(4): 408-417. Jonker, F.P. 1942. Oxalidaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 44-55. Lourteig, A. 1980. Oxalidaceae. In R.E. Woodson, Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators, Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67: 823-850. Lourteig, A. 1994. Oxalis L. subgénero Thamnoxys (Endl.) Reiche emend. Lourt. Bradea 7(1): 1-199. Mitchell, J.D. 2002. Oxalidaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 564-566. 454 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Argemone mexicana L. [cultivated, naturalized] Stoffers, A-L. 1979. Papaveraceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 331-334. Ancistrothyrsus hirtellus A.H. Gentry Ancistrothyrsus cf. tessmannii Harms Dilkea acuminata Mast. Dilkea johannesii Barb. Rodr. Dilkea parviflora Killip Dilkea retusa Mast. Dilkea sp. A Feuillet, ined. Dilkea sp. B Feuillet, ined. Dilkea wallisii Mast. Mitostemma glaziovii Mast. Mitostemma jenmanii Mast. Passiflora acuminata DC. Passiflora adenopoda DC. Passiflora aimae Annonay & Feuillet Passiflora ambigua Hemsl. Passiflora amicorum Wurdack Passiflora amoena L.K. Escobar Passiflora arta Feuillet, ined. Passiflora ascidia Feuillet Passiflora auriculata Kunth Passiflora balbis Feuillet Passiflora bicornis Houst. ex Mill. Passiflora biflora Lam. Passiflora bomareifolia Steyerm. & Maguire Passiflora candida (Poepp. & Endl.) Mast. Passiflora capparidifolia Killip Passiflora cardonae Killip Passiflora cauliflora Harms Passiflora cerasina Annonay & Feuillet Passiflora ceratocarpa F. Silveira Passiflora cirrhiflora Juss. Passiflora citrifolia (Juss.) Mast. Passiflora coccinea Aubl. Passiflora compar Feuillet, ined. Passiflora coriacea Juss. Passiflora costata Mast. Passiflora crenata Feuillet & Cremers Passiflora cuneata Willd. Passiflora cyanea Mast. Passiflora deficiens Mast. Passiflora edulis Sims PAPAVERACEAE R.W. Kiger REFERENCES PASSIFLORACEAE C. Feuillet, S.S. Tillett Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa Degener [cultivated, escaping] Passiflora exura Feuillet Passiflora fanchonae Feuillet Passiflora filipes Benth. Passiflora foetida L. Passiflora foetida var. foetida Passiflora foetida var. gossypiifolia (Desv. ex Ham.) Mast. Passiflora foetida var. hispida (DC.) Killip Passiflora foetida var.. orinocensis (Killip) Feuillet, ined. Passiflora fuchsiiflora Hemsl. Passiflora gabriellana Vanderplank Passiflora garckei Mast. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO? BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO? BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG EG FG FG FG FG FG BG: FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Passiflora glandulosa Cav. Passiflora gleasonii Killip Passiflora gracilis J. Jacq. ex Link Passiflora guazumaefolia Juss. Passiflora holtii Killip Passiflora involucrata (Mast.) A.H. Gentry Passiflora kawensis Feuillet Passiflora laurifolia L. Passiflora leptopoda Harms Passiflora longicuspis Vanderplank & S. Vanderplank Passiflora longiracemosa Ducke Passiflora maguirei Killip Passiflora maliformis L. [cultivated] Passiflora micropetala Mast. Passiflora misera Kunth Passiflora moritziana Planch. [expected in GU] Passiflora multiformis Jacq. Passiflora nitida Kunth Passiflora nuriensis Steyerm. Passiflora ovata Martin ex DC. Passiflora pachyantha Killip Passiflora pedata L. Passiflora pedata var. pedata Passiflora pedata vat. stipularis (Killip) Killip Passiflora phaeocaula Killip Passiflora phellos Feuillet Passiflora picturata Ker Gawl. Passiflora plumosa Feuillet & Cremers Passiflora pulchella Kunth Passiflora pyrrhantha Harms Passiflora quadrangularis L. [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Passiflora quadriglandulosa Rodschied Passiflora quelchii N.E. Br. Passiflora retipetala Mast. Passiflora riparia Mart. ex Mast. Passiflora rubra L. Passiflora rufostipulata Feuillet Passiflora saulensis Feuillet Passiflora sclerophylla Harms Passiflora securiclata Mast. Passiflora seemannii Griseb. Passiflora serrato-digitata L. Passiflora serrulata Jacq. Passiflora sp. A Passiflora sp. B Passiflora sp. C Passiflora sp. D Feuillet & JM. MacDougal, ined. Passiflora sp. E Feuillet, ined. Passiflora sp. F Feuillet, ined. Passiflora sp. G Feuillet, ined. Passiflora sp. H Feuillet & J.M. MacDougal, sp. nov. ined. Passiflora spicata Mast. Passiflora spinosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Mast. Passiflora stipulata Aubl. Passiflora suberosa L. Passiflora subpeltata Ortega Passiflora trialata Feuillet & JM. MacDougal Passiflora tuberosa Jacq. Passiflora variolata Poepp. & Endl. Passiflora vespertilio L. Passiflora vitifolia Kunth SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Dilkea johannesii var. parvifolia Hoehne =Dilkea acuminata Dilkea magnifica Steyerm. =Dilkea acuminata AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO? BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 455 FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? 456 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Passiflora capsularis L. [not in flora area] Passiflora foetida var. moritziana (Planch.) Killip =Passiflora moritziana Passiflora gossypifolia Desv. ex Ham. =Passiflora foetida var. gossypiifolia Passiflora hispida DC. ex Triana & Planch. =Passiflora foetida var. hispida Passiflora kegeliana Garcke =Passiflora auriculata Passiflora lonchophora Harms =Passiflora retipetala Passiflora murucuia L. [not in flora area] Passiflora pallida L. =Passiflora suberosa Passiflora pedata subsp. stipularis Killip =Passiflora pedata var. stipularis Passiflora retrorsa Killip =Passiflora securiclata Passiflora rotundifolia L. [not in flora area] Passiflora serratifolia L. [not in flora area] Tacsonia spinosa Poepp. & Endl. =Passiflora spinosa REFERENCES Escobar, L.K. 1994. Two new species and a key to Passiflora subg. Astrophea. Syst. Bot. 19(2): 203-210. Feuillet, C. 1986. Deux Passifloraceae nouvelles et quelques espéces rares en Guyane fran¢aise. Candollea 41: 173-178. Feuillet, C. 1989. Diversity and distribution on Guianan Passifloraceae. In L.B. Holm-Nielsen, I.C. Nielsen & H. Balsley, Tropical Forests, Botanical Dynamics, Speciation and Diversity. Academic Press, London. Feuillet, C. 1994. Two new species of Passiflora (Passifloraceae) from French Guiana. Novon 4(3): 236-241. Feuillet, C. 2002. A new series and three new species of Passiflora subgenus Astrophea from the Guianas. Brittonia 54(1): 18-29. Feuillet, C. 2004. Passifloraceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 566-570. Feuillet, C. 2004. Passiflora phellos, a new species of subgenus Passiflora (Passifloraceae) from northern South America. Novon 14 (3): 285-287. Feuillet, C. & G. Cremers. 1984. Passifloraceae nouvelles ou méconnues de Guyane frangaise. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. ser. C, 87: 377-386. Gentry, A.H. 1981. Distributional patterns and an additional species of the Passiflora vitifolia complex: Amazonian species diversity due to edaphically differentiated communities. Pl. Syst. Evol. 137: 95-105. Killip, E.P. 1937. Passifloraceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 306-327. Killip, E.P. 1938. The American species of Passifloraceae. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser., 19: 1-613. Tillett, S.S. 1988. Passionis passifloris II. Terminologia. Ernstia 48: 1-40. Tillett. S.S. 2003. Passifloraceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 7: 625-667. PEDALIACEAE J.S. Miller Craniolaria annua L. [expected in SU] AM BO GU Sesamum orientale L. [cultivated & escaping] AM BO GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Sesamum indicum L. =Sesamum orientale REFERENCES (incl. Martyniaceae) Eseltine, GP. van. 1929. A preliminary study of the unicorn plants (Martyniaceae). N.Y. State Ag. Expt. Sta. (Geneva) Tech. Bull. 149: 1-41. Miller, J.S. 2003. Pedaliaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 7: 667-670. Pulle, A. 1932. Pedaliaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 111-112. Seegeler, C.J.P. 1989. Sesamum orientale L. (Pedaliaceae): sesame’s correct name. Taxon 38(4): 656-659. PERIDISCACEAE B.K. Holst Peridiscus lucidus Benth. AM BO Whittonia guianensis Sandwith GU REFERENCES Holst, B.K. 2003. Peridiscaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 7: 670-671. Sandwith, N.Y. 1962. Contributions to the flora of tropical America: LXIX. A new genus of Peridiscaceae. Kew Bull. 15: 467- 471. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 457 PHYTOLACCACEAE G.A. Aymard C., N.L. Cuello A., R.A. DeFilipps+ Microtea debilis Sw. AM DA GU SU FG Microtea glochidiata Mogq. [Serra Neblina, expected in AM] Microtea maypurensis (Kunth) G. Don AM GU SU Petiveria alliacea L. BO DA GU SU FG Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & Bouché AM BO DA GU SU FG Phytolacca rugosa A. Braun & Bouché BO Phytolacca thyrsiflora Fenzl ex J.A. Schmidt BO GU FG Rivina humilis L. BO DA GU SU FG Rivina humilis var. humilis BO DA Seguieria aculeata Jacq. BO FG Seguieria americana L. GU SU FG Seguieria macrophylla Benth. BO DA GU FG Trichostigma octandrum (L.) H. Walter DA GU FG? SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Ancistrocarpus maypurensis Kunth =Microtea maypurensis Ceratoccoca maypurensis (Kunth) Willd. ex Schult. =Microtea maypurensis Microtea maypurensis var. angustifolia Mog. =Microtea maypurensis Petiveria foetida Salisb. =Petiveria alliacea Phytolacca americana L. [not in flora area] Rivina octandra L. =Trichostigma octandrum Seguieria cordata Britton =Seguieria macrophylla Seguieria foliosa Benth. =Seguieria americana REFERENCES Aymard C., GA. & N.L. Cuello A. Phytolaccaceae. 2003. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 7: 672-680. Burger, W. 1983. Phytolaccaceae. In W. Burger, Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Bot. (n.s.) 13: 199-212. DeFilipps, R.A. & S.L. Maina. 2003. Phytolaccaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 571-574. Raeder, K. 1961. Phytolaccaceae. In R.E. Woodson Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators, Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 48(1): 66-79. Rohwer, J. 1982. A taxonomic revision of the genera Seguieria Loefl. and Gallesia Casar. Mitt. Bot. Staats. Miinchen 18: 231- 288. Stoffers, A.L. 1957. Phytolaccaceae. In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 209-217. Walter, H. 1909. Phytolaccaceae. In A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich 4(83): 1-154. PICRAMNIACEAE J.R. Pirani Picramnia guianensis (Aubl.) Jans.-Jac. [expected in BO] GU SU FG Picramnia juniniana J.F. Macbr. AM GU Picramnia latifolia Tul. AM BO DA GU SU FG Picramnia magnifolia J.F. Macbr. AM GU Picramnia nuriensis Steyerm. BO GU Picramnia pentandra Sw. BO Picramnia sellowii Planch. GU SU FG Picramnia spruceana Engl. AM BO GU SU FG Picrasma excelsa (Sw.) Planch. FG? SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Picramnia longissima Tul. =Picramnia latifolia Picramnia macrostachys Klotzsch ex Engl. =Picramnia latifolia Picramnia platystachya Killip & Cuatrec. =Picramnia magnifolia Picramnia sellowii subsp. spruceana (Engl.) Pirani =Picramnia spruceana Picramnia tariri DC. =Picramnia guianensis Picramnia tristamina Steyerm. =Picramnia juniniana Tariri guianensis Aubl. =Picramnia guianensis 458 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield PIPERACEAE R. Callejas-Posada, A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn, J.A. Steyermark+ Peperomia acuminata Ruiz & Pav. [Mt. Roraima] Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pav. Peperomia alpina (Sw.) A. Dietr. [Mt. Roraima] Peperomia angularis C. DC. Peperomia angustata Kunth Peperomia blanda (Jacq.) Kunth Peperomia celiae Yunck. Peperomia circinnata Link Peperomia cladara Yunck. Peperomia delascioi Steyerm. [Mt. Roraima] Peperomia dendrophila Schltdl. & Cham. Peperomia distachya (L.) A. Dietr. [expected in GU] Peperomia duidana Trel. ex Gleason Peperomia elongata Kunth Peperomia elongata var. elongata Peperomia elongata var. guianensis Yunck. Peperomia elongata var. piliramea Trel. & Yunck. Peperomia emarginella (Sw. ex Wikstr.) C. DC. Peperomia enantiostachya C. DC. Peperomia fundacionensis Steyerm. Peperomia galioides Kunth [Mt. Roraima] Peperomia gentryi Steyerm. Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr. Peperomia glabella var. glabella Peperomia glabella var. nervulosa (C. DC.) Yunck. Peperomia gracieana Gorts Peperomia guaiquinimana Trel. & Yunck. Peperomia haematolepis Trel. Peperomia hernandiifolia (Vahl) A. Dietr. Peperomia jamesoniana C. DC. Peperomia lanceolato-peltata C. DC. Peperomia lancifolia Hook. Peperomia loxensis Kunth Peperomia macrostachya (Vahl) A. Dietr. Peperomia macrostachya var. macrostachya Peperomia macrostachya var. nematostachya (Link) Trel. & Yunck. Peperomia maculosa (L.) Hook. Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. Peperomia maguirei Yunck. Peperomia manarae Steyerm. Peperomia marahuacensis Steyerm. Peperomia maypurensis Kunth Peperomia neblinana Yunck. Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. Peperomia obtusifolia var. obtusifolia Peperomia ouabianae C. DC. Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth Peperomia pernambucensis Mig. Peperomia pilicaulis C. DC. Peperomia purpurinervis C. DC. [Mt. Roraima] Peperomia quadrangularis (J.V. Thomps.) A. Dietr. Peperomia quadrifolia (L.) Kunth Peperomia quaesita Trel. Peperomia rhombea Ruiz & Pav. Peperomia rotundata Kunth [Mt. Roraima] Peperomia rotundata var. rotundata Peperomia rotundata var. trinervula (C. DC.) Steyerm. [Mt. Roraima] Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth Peperomia schomburgkii C. DC. Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loudon Peperomia spruceana Benth. ex C. DC. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 459 Peperomia striata Ruiz & Pav. AM BO Peperomia tenella (Sw.) A. Dietr. AM BO GU Peperomia tenella var. tenella AM BO GU Peperomia tenella var. tyleri (Trel.) Steyerm. AM BO Peperomia tetraphylla (G. Forst.) Hook. & Arn. AM BO GU? Peperomia transparens Miq. SU FG Peperomia uaupesensis Yunck. AM BO Peperomia urocarpa Fisch. & C.A. Mey. BO GU Peperomia venezueliana C. DC. AM BO Peperomia venusta Yunck. AM Peperomia yatuensis Steyerm. AM Peperomia yutajensis Steyerm. AM Piper abellinum Trel. & Yunck. FG Piper adenandrum (Miq.) C. DC. AM GU SU FG Piper aduncum L. AM BO GU SU FG Piper aduncum var. aduncum AM BO Piper aduncum var. cordulatum (C. DC.) Yunck. BO Piper aduncum vat. garcia-barrigae Trel. & Yunck. AM Piper aequale Vahl AM BO DA GU SU FG Piper alatabaccum Trel. & Yunck. AM BO GU SU FG Piper amalago L. BO GU SU FG Piper amapense Yunck. GU? FG Piper amplectenticaule Trel. & Yunck. FG Piper amplum Kunth FG Piper angustifolium Lam. FG Piper anonifolium (Kunth) C. DC. BO DA GU SU FG Piper anonifolium var. anonifolium BO DA GU SU FG Piper anonifolium var. parkerianum (C. DC.) Steyerm. BO GU SU FG Piper arboreum Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Piper arboreum vat. arboreum AM BO DA GU SU FG Piper arboreum vat. hirtellum Yunck. [subsp. arboreum] AM BO GU SU FG Piper augustum Rudge AM BO GU SU FG Piper augustum var. augustum GU SU FG Piper augustum var. pubinerve Trel. & Yunck. GU FG Piper auritum Kunth SU FG Piper avellanum (Miq.) C. DC. AM BO GU SU FG Piper avellanum vat. angustifolium Trel. & Yunck. SU Piper avellanum var. avellanum GU SU FG Piper baccans (Miq.) C. DC. AM GU Piper baccans var. sancarlosianum (C. DC.) Steyerm. AM Piper bartlingianum (Migq.) C. DC. AM BO GU SU FG Piper bolivaranum Yunck. BO GU Piper brasiliense C. DC. GU Piper brownsbergense Yunck. SU FG Piper cernuum Vell. AM BO GU? FG Piper cernuum var. cernuum AM BO GU? FG Piper cernuum var. perlongispicum (Yunck.) Steyerm. BO Piper cililimbum Yunck. AM BO GU Piper ciliomarginatum Gorts & Christenh. GU Piper consanguineum (Kunth) C. DC. BO GU SU FG Piper coruscans Kunth AM BOM DAM GU FG Piper crassinervium Kunth AM BO FG Piper cumanense Kunth BO Piper cuyunianum Steyerm. BO GU Piper cyrtopodon (Mig.) C. DC. GU SU FG Piper demeraranum (Migq.) C. DC. AM BO DA GU SU FG Piper dilatatum Rich. BOie HDAgeyGUenn SU FG Piper divaricatum G. Mey. DAnwwGUriue SU FG Piper duckei C. DC. GU Piper dumosum Rudge GU) gSUie WS Piper dunstervilleorum Steyerm. BO Piper eucalyptifolium Rudge GU FG Piper fanshawei Yunck. GU Piper flexicaule (Migq.) C. DC. GU 460 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Piper foveolatum Kunth ex C. DC. Piper francovilleanum C. DC. Piper fuligineum Kunth Piper gabrielianum (Miq.) C. DC. Piper gentryi Steyerm. Piper glabrescens (Miq.) C. DC. Piper glabrescens var. caparonum (C. DC.) Yunck. Piper glabrescens var. glabrescens Piper guianense (Klotzsch) C. DC. Piper hermannii Trel. & Yunck. Piper hippocrepiforme Steyerm. Piper hirtilimbum Trel. & Yunck. Piper hispidum Sw. Piper holtii Trel. & Yunck. Piper hostmannianum (Miq.) C. DC. Piper humistratum Gorts & K.U. Kramer. Piper inaequale C. DC. Piper insigne (Kunth) C. DC. Piper jauaense Steyerm. Piper javitense Kunth Piper julianii Callejas Piper kappleri C. DC. Piper kegelianum (Miq.) C. DC. Piper kegelii C. DC. Piper laevigatum Kunth Piper lemaense Yunck. Piper liesneri Steyerm. Piper marginatum Jacq. Piper marginatum var. marginatum Piper microstachyum Vahl [=Piper angustifolium? | Piper modestum (Miq.) C. DC. [insufficiently known taxon] Piper morilloi Steyerm. Piper mosaicum Steyerm. Piper neblinanum Yunck. Piper nematanthera (Migq.) C. DC. Piper nematanthera var. nematanthera Piper nematanthera vat. sagotii (C. DC.) Trel. & Yunck. Piper nigrispicum C. DC. Piper nigrum L. [cultivated, perhaps escaping] Piper obliquum Ruiz & Pav. Piper oblongifolium (Klotzsch) C. DC. Piper oblongifolium var. glabrum C. DC. Piper oblongifolium var. oblongifolium Piper otto-huberi Steyerm. Piper otto-huberi var. eciliatum Steyerm. Piper otto-huberi var. otto-huberi Piper ovatum Vahl [expected in GU] Piper papilliferum Steyerm. Piper paramaribense C. DC. Piper parapeltobryon Trel. Piper peltatum L. |=Pothomorphe peltata; =Lepianthes peltatum| Piper perciliatum Trel. & Yunck. Piper perstipulare Steyerm. Piper piscatorum Trel. & Yunck. Piper politii Yunck. Piper politii subsp. politii Piper politii subsp. sipapoense Steyerm. Piper politii subsp. toronoense Steyerm. Piper pseudoacreanum Steyerm. Piper pseudoglabrescens Trel. & Yunck. Piper pubivaginatum Steyerm. Piper pulleanum Yunck. Piper reticulatum L. Piper rudgeanum (Migq.) C. DC. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG EG FG FG FG? FG Gs FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 461 Piper rupununianum Trel. & Yunck. AM GU Piper sabanaense Yunck. BO Piper salicifolium Vahl SU Piper schiedeanum Steud. GU? ~ SU? Piper steyermarkii Yunck. BO Piper subalpinum Yunck. BO Piper subciliatum C. DC. FG Piper subduidaense Yunck. AM Piper tamayoanum Steyerm. BO Piper tectonifolium Kunth GU? FG Piper tenue Kunth BO DA Piper tepuiense Steyerm. BO Piper toronotepuiense Steyerm. BO Piper tortivenulosum Yunck. AM Piper trichoneuron (Migq.) C. DC. GU SU EG Piper trigonum C. DC. AM BO GU Piper tuberculatum Jacq. BO DA GU SU FG Piper umbellatum L. |[=Pothomorphe umbellata; =Lepianthes umbellatum| BO GU Piper venamoense Steyerm. BO GU Piper vitaceum Yunck. BO Piper vitaceum var. venezuelense Steyerm. BO Piper wachenheimii Trel. BO GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Acrocarpidium majus Mig. =Peperomia urocarpa Acrocarpidium tenellum (Sw.) Mig. =Peperomia tenella Acrocarpidium urocarpum (Fischer & C. Mey.) Mig. =Peperomia urocarpa Artanthe adenandra Mig. =Piper adenandrum Artanthe aduncum (L.) Mig. =Piper aduncum Artanthe amazonica Mig. =Piper coruscans Artanthe anonifolia (Kunth) Mig. =Piper anonifolium Artanthe apiculata Klotzsch =Piper anonifolium Artanthe asperifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq. =Piper hispidum Artanthe augusta (Rudge) Mig. =Piper augustum Artanthe avellana Migq. =Piper avellanum Artanthe baccans Migq. =Piper baccans Artanthe bartlingianum Mig. =Piper bartlingianum Artanthe berbicense Miq. =Piper hostmannianum Artanthe caripensis (Kunth) Miq. =Piper aequale Artanthe caudata (Vahl) Mig. =Piper marginatum Artanthe consanguinea (Kunth) Mig. =Piper consanguineum Artanthe demerarana Miq. =Piper demeraranum Artanthe eximia (Kunth) Mig. =Piper cernuum Artanthe flagellaris (Kunth) Mig. =Piper obliquum Artanthe guianensis Klotzsch =Piper guianense Artanthe hirsuta (Sw.) Miq. =Piper hispidum Artanthe hostmanniana Mig. =Piper hostmannianum Artanthe javitensis (Kunth) Mig. =Piper javitense Artanthe kegeliana Miq. =Piper kegelianum Artanthe luschnathiana (Kunth) Mig. =Piper arboreum var. hirtellum Artanthe magnifica Migq. [nom. illeg.] =Piper obliquum Artanthe marginata (Jacq.) Mig. =Piper marginatum Artanthe obrumbata Miq. =Piper arboreum var. hirtellum Artanthe parkeriana Miq. =Piper anonifolium var. parkerianum Artanthe peduncularis Mig. =Piper pedunculare Artanthe pseudochurumayu (Kunth) Mig. =Piper coruscans Artanthe ramiflora Mig. ex C. DC. =Piper hostmannianum Artanthe schomburgkii Klotzsch =Piper pedunculare Artanthe spectabilis Mig. =Piper cernuum Artanthe superba Miq. =Piper obliquum Enckea dubia Kunth =Piper foveolatum Heckeria peltata (L.) Kunth =Piper peltatum Heckeria umbellata (L.) Kunth =Piper umbellatum Lepianthes peltatum (L.) Raf. =Piper peltatum 462 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Lepianthes umbellatum (L.) Raf. =Piper umbellatum Ottonia ovata (Vahl) Trel. =Piper ovatum Peperomia alata var. angustifolia C. DC. =Peperomia alata Peperomia angulata Kunth =Peperomia quadrangularis Peperomia atabapoensis Steyerm. =Peperomia quadrangularis Peperomia bartlettii C. DC. =Peperomia rotundifolia Peperomia blanda var. langsdorffii (Miq.) Henschen =Peperomia blanda Peperomia boomii Steyerm. =Peperomia lanceolato-peltata Peperomia caulibarbis Mig. =Peperomia glabella var. glabella Peperomia chimantana Yunck. =Peperomia jamesoniana Peperomia choroniana var. puberulenta Yunck. =Peperomia hernandiifolia Peperomia ciliata Kunth =Peperomia blanda Peperomia cladara f. ciliata Yunck. =Peperomia cladara Peperomia cladara f. perglabra Yunck. =Peperomia cladara Peperomia cryptotricha Trel. ex V.M. Badillo [nomen nudum] =Peperomia tetraphylla Peperomia cuneata Miq. =Peperomia obtusifolia Peperomia decipiens C. DC. =Peperomia blanda Peperomia diffusa C. DC. =Peperomia loxensis Peperomia distachya f. geminispica (Trel. & Yunck.) Steyerm. =Peperomia distachya Peperomia emarginata Ruiz & Pav. =Peperomia obtusifolia Peperomia emarginella var. glabrior C. DC. =Peperomia emarginella Peperomia epilobioides Trel. & Yunck. =Peperomia rotundata var. rotundata Peperomia erasmiaeformis Trel. =Peperomia lancifolia Peperomia ernstiana C. DC. =Peperomia venezueliana Peperomia foveolata Steyerm. =Peperomia distachya Peperomia geminispica Trel. & Yunck. =Peperomia distachya Peperomia glabella var. melanostigma (Miq.) Dahlst. =Peperomia glabella var. nervulosa Peperomia guaiquinimana Trel. ex V.M. Badillo [nomen nudum] =Peperomia guaiquinimana Peperomia hederacea Miq. =Peperomia urocarpa Peperomia horrescens Trel. ex V.M. Badillo [nomen nudum] =Peperomia venezueliana Peperomia ionophylla Griseb. =Peperomia serpens Peperomia lancifolia subsp. erasmiaeformis (Trel.) Steyerm. =Peperomia lancifolia Peperomia lanjouwii Yunck. =Peperomia rotundifolia Peperomia longemucronata C. DC. =Peperomia alpina Peperomia longemucronata f. longirostrata (Yunck.) Steyerm. =Peperomia alpina Peperomia longifolia C. DC. =Peperomia pernambucensis Peperomia longirostrata Yunck. =Peperomia alpina Peperomia macaroana Trel. ex V.M. Badillo [nomen nudum] =Peperomia blanda Peperomia magnoliifolia var. emarginulata C. DC. =Peperomia obtusifolia Peperomia major C. DC. =Peperomia urocarpa Peperomia melanostigma var. nervulosa C. DC. =Peperomia glabella var. nervulosa Peperomia microreticulata Steyerm. =Peperomia alata Peperomia moritzii C. DC. =Peperomia rotundata var. trinervula Peperomia myosuroides (Rudge) A. Dietr. =Peperomia macrostachya Peperomia myriocarpa Miq. =Peperomia elongata var. elongata Peperomia nematostachya Link =Peperomia macrostachya var. nematostachya Peperomia nilssonii Yunck. =Peperomia alata Peperomia nummularifolia Kunth =Peperomia rotundifolia Peperomia obtusifolia var. cuneata (Miq.) Griseb. =Peperomia obtusifolia Peperomia obtusifolia var. emarginata (Ruiz & Pav.) Dahlst. =Peperomia obtusifolia Peperomia obtusifolia var. emarginulata (C. DC.) Trel. & Yunck. =Peperomia obtusifolia Peperomia omnicola C. DC. =Peperomia striata Peperomia omnicola var. oblanceolata Trel. =Peperomia striata Peperomia ornata Yunck. =Peperomia maypurensis Peperomia paniculata Regel =Peperomia pernambucensis Peperomia parkeriana Miq. =Peperomia macrostachya var. macrostachya Peperomia peltata (L.) A. Dietr. =Piper peltatum Peperomia pennellii Trel. & Yunck. =Peperomia dendrophila Peperomia pseudojamesoniana Steyerm. =Peperomia jamesoniana Peperomia purpurascens Moritz ex C. DC. =Peperomia rotundata var. trinervula Peperomia pyrifolia Kunth =Peperomia acuminata Peperomia reflexa (L. f.) A. Dietr. [nom, illeg., non Kunth] =Peperomia tetraphylla Peperomia reflexa f. americana Miq. =Peperomia tetraphylla Peperomia reflexa var. americana (Miq.) Dahlst. =Peperomia tetraphylla Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 463 Peperomia reptans C. DC. =Peperomia serpens Peperomia roraimana C. DC. =Peperomia rotundata var. trinervula Peperomia rotundifolia f. ovata Dahlst. =Peperomia rotundifolia Peperomia rotundifolia var. ovata (Dahlst.) C. DC. =Peperomia rotundifolia Peperomia saginans Trel. ex V.M. Badillo [momen nudum] =Peperomia quadrangularis Peperomia salvaje C. DC. =Peperomia blanda Peperomia silvestris C. DC. =Peperomia ouabianae Peperomia surinamensis C. DC. =Peperomia elongata var. elongata Peperomia tafelbergensis Yunck. =Peperomia ouabianae Peperomia tetraphylla vat. americana (Miq.) Yunck. =Peperomia tetraphylla Peperomia trifolia (L.) A. Dietr. [not in flora area] Peperomia trinervula C. DC. =Peperomia rotundata var. trinervula Peperomia trinervula var. suboppositifolia Trel. & Yunck. =Peperomia rotundata var. rotundata Peperomia tyleri Trel. =Peperomia tenella var. tyleri Peperomia umbellata (L.) Kunth =Piper umbellatum Peperomia victoriana C. DC. =Peperomia angustata Peperomia victoriana var. marginata C. DC. =Peperomia angustata Peperomia viridispica Trel. =Peperomia angustata Peperomia wurdackii Yunck. =Peperomia ouabianae Piper acarouanyanum C. DC. =Piper avellanum Piper acutissimum Trel. =Piper trigonum Piper adenophorum C. DC. =Piper dumosum Piper aduncum vat. brachyarthrum (Trel.) Yunck. =Piper aduncum var. cordulatum Piper aequale vat. santa-martanum (C. DC.) Trel. & Yunck. =Piper aequale Piper affine C. DC. =Piper paramaribense Piper aggregatum P.J. Bergius (Lacistemataceae) =Lacistema aggregatum Piper agostinii Yunck. =Piper kegelianum Piper alpinum Sw. =Peperomia alpina Piper amalago f. ceanothifolium (Kunth) Steyerm. [var. medium] =Piper amalago Piper amalago var. medium (Jacq.) Yunck. =Piper amalago Piper amazonasense Trel. & Yunck. =Piper baccans var. sancarlosianum Piper amazonicum (Miq.) C. DC. =Piper coruscans Piper amplectens (Migq.) C. DC. =Piper fuligineum Piper angremondii DC. =Piper hispidum Piper angustatum (Kunth) Poir. =Peperomia angustata Piper angustifolium var. cordulatum C. DC. =Piper aduncum var. cordulatum Piper angustum Rudge ex Spreng. [nom. superfl.] =Piper augustum Piper anisatum Kunth =Piper marginatum Piper anonifolium Kunth [nom. invalid] =Piper anonifolium Piper arboreum vat. falcifolium (Trel.) Yunck. =Piper arboreum Piper arboreum vat. latifolium (C. DC.) Yunck. =Piper arboreum var. hirtellum Piper arboreum subsp. tuberculatum (Jacq.) Tebbs =Piper tuberculatum Piper arieianum C. DC. =Piper trigonum Piper arieianum var. chimantanum (Yunck.) Steyerm. =Piper trigonum Piper arieianum var. duidaense (Trel.) Steyerm. =Piper trigonum Piper aristeguietae Yunck. =Piper obliquum Piper asperifolium Rich. =Piper hispidum Piper asperifolium Ruiz & Pav. =Piper hispidum Piper bartlingianum var. parimanum (Trel.) Steyerm. =Piper bartlingianum Piper benoistii Trel. ex Lemée [apparently a nomen nudum] Piper blandum Jacq. =Peperomia blanda Piper brachystachyum C. DC. =Piper eucalyptifolium Piper cabellense C. DC. =Piper cernuum Piper caracasanum Bredem. =Piper obliquum Piper caripense Kunth =Piper aequale Piper carniconnectivum C. DC. [not in flora area] Piper caudatum Vahl =Piper marginatum Piper cauranum Trel. =Piper demeraranum Piper ceanothifolium Kunth =Piper amalago Piper celtidifolium Kunth =Piper aduncum Piper chimantanum Yunck. =Piper trigonum Piper citrifolium Lam. =Piper anonifolium var. anonifolium Piper citrifolium auct. non Lam.: sensu Trel. & Yunck. =Piper anonifolium Piper citrifolium var. parkerianum (Miq.) Trel. & Yunck. =Piper anonifolium var. parkerianum 464 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Piper colubrinum Link =Piper divaricatum Piper consanguineum Kunth [pub. as synonym] =Piper consanguineum Piper coruscans var. membranaceum (C. DC.) Steyerm. =Piper coruscans Piper corylifolium Kunth =Piper dilatatum Piper crassum Vell. =Piper divaricatum Piper demeraranum vat. rubescens (C. DC.) Trel. & Yunck. =Piper demeraranum Piper deminutum Yunck. =Piper bolivaranum Piper diospyrifolium Kunth [not in flora area] Piper distachyon L. =Peperomia distachya Piper duidaense Trel. =Piper trigonum Piper duidaense var. eciliatum Trel. & Yunck. =Piper trigonum Piper elongatum var. brachyarthrum Trel. =Piper aduncum var. cordulatum Piper elongatum var. cordulatum (C. DC.) C. DC. =Piper aduncum var. cordulatum Piper emarginatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl =Peperomia obtusifolia Piper emarginellum Sw. ex Wikstr. =Peperomia emarginella Piper esmeraldanum Trel. =Piper demeraranum Piper eximium Kunth =Piper cernuum Piper falcifolium Trel. =Piper arboreum Piper flagellare Kunth =Piper obliquum Piper flexuosum Rudge =Piper flexicaule Piper fulgidum Yunck. [not in flora area] Piper funckii C. DC. =Piper aequale Piper geayi Trel. ex Lemée [apparently a nomen nudum] Piper geniculatum Sw. =Piper arboreum Piper geniculatum var. latifolium C. DC. =Piper arboreum vat. hirtellum Piper geniculatum f. puberula C. DC. =Piper tuberculatum Piper geniculatum var. 8 C. DC. =Piper arboreum var. hirtellum Piper gigantifolium C. DC. =Piper cernuum Piper glabellum (Miq.) C. DC. [nom. illeg., non Piper glabellum Sw.] =Piper divaricatum Piper glabellum Sw. =Peperomia glabella Piper glabrilimbum C. DC. =Piper divaricatum Piper gleasonii Yunck. =Piper trichoneuron Piper godebertianum Trel. ex Lemée [apparently a nomen nudum] Piper hernandiifolium Vah| =Peperomia hernandiifolia Piper hirsutum Sw. =Piper hispidum Piper hispidum Kunth [nom. illeg., non Piper hispidum Sw.| =Piper hispidum Piper hispidum var. obliquum Trel. & Yunck. =Piper hispidum Piper hohenackeri C. DC. =Piper anonifolium Piper hostmannianum vat. berbicense (Mig.) C. DC. =Piper hostmannianum Piper hostmannianum vat. glabrirameum Trel. & Yunck. =Piper hostmannianum Piper hostmannianum var. ramiflorum C. DC. =Piper hostmannianum Piper insipiens Trel. & Yunck. =Piper divaricatum Piper johnstonii C. DC. =Piper aequale Piper lapathifolium Steud. [not in flora area] Piper latum Kunth =Piper reticulatum Piper lenormandianum C. DC. =Piper kappleri Piper leprieuri Pulle =Piper consanguineum Piper loxense (Kunth) Poir. =Peperomia loxensis Piper lucaeanum var. magnifolium C. DC. =Piper trigonum Piper macrophyllum Sw. =Piper arboreum Piper macrostachyon Vahl =Peperomia macrostachya Piper maculosum L. =Peperomia maculosa Piper magnoliifolium Jacq. =Peperomia magnoliifolia Piper maguirei Yunck. =Piper paramaribense Piper marginatum var. anisatum (Kunth) C. DC. =Piper marginatum Piper marowinianum C. DC. =Piper kappleri Piper marowynense C. DC. =Piper avellanum Piper maypurense (Kunth) Poir. =Peperomia maypurensis Piper medium Jacq. =Piper amalago Piper miquelii C. DC. =Piper eucalyptifolium Piper mollipilosum C. DC. [not in flora area] Piper moraballianum Trel. =Piper avellanum Piper myosuroides Rudge =Peperomia macrostachya Piper nitidum Vahl [nom. illeg., non Piper nitidum Sw] =Piper divaricatum Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Piper nitidum Sw. =Piper arboreum Piper nummularifolium Sw. =Peperomia rotundifolia Piper obliquum vat. eximium (Kunth) C. DC. =Piper cernuum Piper obrumbatum (Migq.) C. DC. =Piper arboreum var. hirtellum Piper obtusifolium L. =Peperomia obtusifolia Piper oparumaense Yunck. =Piper obliquum Piper orenocanum C. DC. =Piper coruscans Piper orenocanum vat. koriaboense Trel. & Yunck. =Piper coruscans Piper parakegelianum Sagot ex Lemée [apparently a nomen nudum] Piper parimanum Trel. =Piper bartlingianum Piper parkerianum (Migq.) C. DC. =Piper anonifolium var. parkerianum Piper pavasense Steyerm. =Piper julianii Piper pedunculare (Miq.) C. DC. [comb. illeg.] Piper pellucidum L. =Peperomia pellucida Piper perlongispicum Yunck. =Piper cernuum var. perlongispicum Piper perlongivillosum Yunck. =Piper francovilleanum Piper piresii Yunck. [not in flora area] Piper poiteanum Kunth =Piper foveolatum Piper pruinosum Kunth =Piper peltatum Piper pseudochurumayu vat. membranaceum C. DC. =Piper coruscans Piper pseudomarowynense Trel. ex Lemée [apparently a nomen nudum] Piper purpurascens Desf. ? =Piper angustifolium Piper quadrangulare J.V. Thomps. =Peperomia quadrangularis Piper reflexum L. f. =Peperomia tetraphylla Piper rhododendrifolium Kunth =Piper anonifolium Piper rhynchostachyum C. DC. =Piper eucalyptifolium Piper rio-paraguanum Trel. ex V.M. Badillo [nomen nudum] =Piper hostmannianum Piper romboutsii Yunck. =Piper divaricatum Piper rotundifolium L. =Peperomia rotundifolia Piper rubescens C. DC. =Piper demeraranum Piper rugosum Vahl =Piper anonifolium Piper ruizianum D. Dietr. =Piper obliquum Piper sagoti C. DC. =Piper nematanthera vat. sagotii Piper saltuum C. DC. =Piper trigonum Piper sancarlosianum C. DC. =Piper baccans var. sancarlosianum Piper santa-martanum C. DC. =Piper aequale Piper saramaccanum Yunck. =Piper obliquum Piper scabrum Sw. =Piper hispidum Piper serpens Sw. =Peperomia serpens Piper smilacifolium Kunth =Piper reticulatum Piper speciosum Kunth =Piper peltatum Piper statarium Trel. & Yunck. =Piper avellanum Piper subcrassifolium Yunck. =Piper hostmannianum Piper submelanostictum var. amelanostictum Yunck. =Piper obliquum Piper submelanostictum var. submelanostictum =Piper obliquum Piper surinamense C. DC. =Piper consanguineum Piper tenellum Sw. =Peperomia tenella Piper tetraphyllum G. Forst. =Peperomia tetraphylla Piper tiliifolium Ham. (Moraceae) =Bagassa guianensis Piper tonoroanum Trel. & Yunck. =Piper avellanum Piper tuberculatum var. minus C. DC. =Piper tuberculatum Piper tuberculatum var. scandens Trel. & Yunck. =Piper tuberculatum Piper variegatum Kunth =Piper cumanense Piper verrucosum Sw. =Piper arboreum Piper warakabacoura (Migq.) C. DC. =Piper bartlingianum Piper wurdackii Yunck. =Piper coruscans Piper zediogodiense Trel. ex L. Williams =Piper aequale Pothomorphe peltata (L.) Mig. =Piper peltatum Pothomorphe umbellata (L.) Mig. =Piper umbellatum Quebitea guianensis Aubl. =Piper humistratum Schilleria aequalis (Vahl) Kunth =Piper aequale Schilleria caudata (Vahl) Kunth =Piper marginatum Schilleria marginata (Jacq.) Kunth =Piper marginatum Steffensia adunca (L.) Kunth =Piper aduncum 465 466 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Steffensia anonifolia Kunth =Piper anonifolium Steffensia consanguinea Kunth =Piper consanguineum Steffensia eximia Kunth =Piper cernuum Steffensia hirsuta (Sw.) Kunth =Piper hispidum Steffensia insignis Kunth =Piper insigne Steffensia luschnathiana Kunth =Piper arboreum var. hirtellum Steffensia obliqua (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth =Piper obliquum Steffensia pseudochurumayu Kunth =Piper coruscans REFERENCES Kramer, K.U. & A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn. 1968. Piperaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 415-421. Gorts-van Rijn, A. 2002. Piperaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 574-584. Steyermark, J.A. 1984. Piperaceae. Flora de Venezuela II(2): 1-619. Steyermark, J.A. & R. Callejas-Posada. 2003. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 7: 681-738. Tebbs, M.C. 1989. Revision of Piper in the New World. 1. Review of characters and taxonomy of Piper section Macrostachys. Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 19: 117-158. Tebbs, M.C. 1990. Revision of Piper in the New World. 2. The taxonomy of Piper section Churumayu. Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 20(2): 193-236. Tebbs, M.C. 1993. Revision of Piper in the New World. 3. The taxonomy of Piper sections Lepianthes and Radula. Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. 23(1): 1-50. Trelease, W. & T.G. Yuncker. 1950. The Piperaceae of Northern South America. Urbana, IIlinois: University of Illinois Press. Yuncker, T.G. 1957. Piperaceae. In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 218-290. Yuncker, T.G. 1972. The Piperaceae of Brazil. Hoehnea 2: 19-366. PLANTAGINACEAE G. Rodriguez Plantago lanceolata L. [introduced] FG Plantago major L. [introduced] BO DA GU SU FG REFERENCES D’Arcy, W.G. 1971. Plantaginaceae. In R.E. Woodson, Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators, Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 58(3): 363-369. Lanjouw, J. 1938. Plantaginaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(2): 253-254. Rodriguez, G. 2003. Plantaginaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 7: 739. PLUMBAGINACEAE C.A. Vargas Plumbago auriculata Lam. [widely cultivated, perhaps escaping] Plumbago zeylanica L. [naturalized] BO DA GU? SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Plumbago scandens L. =Plumbago zeylanica REFERENCES Vargas, C.A. 2003. Plumbaginaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 7: 740-741. PODOSTEMACEAE P.E. Berry Apinagia arminensis P. Royen SU FG Apinagia brevicaulis Mildbr. BO Apinagia corymbosa (Tul.) Engl. BO GU SU EG Apinagia corymbosa var. corymbosa BO GU SU FG Apinagia crispa P. Royen SU Apinagia digitata P. Royen FG Apinagia divertens Went SU FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 467 Apinagia exilis (Tul.) P. Royen BO GU SU Apinagia flexuosa (Tul.) P. Royen GU SU FG Apinagia goejei Went SU Apinagia guyanensis (Pulle) P. Royen BO SU FG Apinagia hulkiana (Went) P. Royen GU SU Apinagia imthurnii (Goebel) P. Royen GU SU FG? Apinagia itanensis Schnell FG Apinagia kochii (Engl.) P. Royen BO FG Apinagia latifolia (Goebel) P. Royen GU Apinagia leptophylla (Goebel) P. Royen GU Apinagia longifolia (Tul.) P. Royen AM BO DA GU SU FG Apinagia marowynensis (Went) P. Royen SU FG? Apinagia multibranchiata (Matthiesen) P. Royen AM BO Apinagia nana Went [=Apinagia pilgeri?| SU Apinagia penicillata (P. Royen) P. Royen SU Apinagia petiolata Hollander SU Apinagia pilgeri Mildbr. SU Apinagia pusilla Tul. GU Apinagia richardiana (Tul.) P. Royen AM BO DA GU SU FG Apinagia ruppioides (Kunth) Tul. AM BO Apinagia secundiflora (Tul.) Pulle GU SU FG Apinagia staheliana (Went) P. Royen AM BO GU SU Apinagia surumuensis (Engl.) P. Royen GU Apinagia treslingiana (Went) P. Royen SU Apinagia versteegiana (Went) P. Royen SU Jenmaniella ceratophylla Eng. BO GU Jenmaniella ceratophylla var. ceratophylla GU Jenmaniella ceratophylla var. hexandra Engl. GU Jenmaniella ceratophylla var. parva P. Royen BO Jenmaniella guianensis Engl. GU Jenmaniella isoetifolia P. Royen GU Jenmaniella jenmanii (Engl.) P. Royen GU Jenmaniella tridactylitifolia Engl. GU Jenmaniella varians Engl. GU Marathrum aeruginosum P. Royen AM Marathrum capillaceum (Pulle) P. Royen BO SU FG Marathrum pauciflorum Tul. GU Marathrum pauciflorum var. heterophyllum P. Royen GU Marathrum pauciflorum var. pauciflorum GU Marathrum squamosum Wedd. AM FG Marathrum squamosum vat. squamosum AM Marathrum utile Tul. AM Mourera fluviatilis Aubl. AM BO GU SU FG Oserya flabellifera Tul. & Wedd. [not in flora area?] SU Oserya minima P. Royen SU Oserya perpusilla (Went) P. Royen BO GU SU FG Oserya sphaerocarpa Tul. & Wedd. GU Podostemum dichotomum Klotzsch [dubious species] GU Rhyncholacis apiculata P. Royen GU Rhyncholacis applanata K.1. Goebel AM BO GU Rhyncholacis applanata var. applanata AM BO GU Rhyncholacis applanata var. laxipinnata P. Royen GU Rhyncholacis brassicifolia P. Royen GU? Rhyncholacis brevistamina P. Royen GU Rhyncholacis coronata P. Royen BO GU Rhyncholacis cristata P. Royen SU Rhyncholacis dentata P. Royen SU Rhyncholacis divaricata Matthiesen AM BO Rhyncholacis flagellifolia P. Royen BO Rhyncholacis guyanensis P. Royen GU Rhyncholacis hydrocichorium Tul. BO GU Rhyncholacis jenmanii Engl. GU Rhyncholacis linearis Tul. GU Rhyncholacis macrocarpa Tul. [dubious species] GU SU? 468 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Rhyncholacis oligandra Wedd. AM GU Rhyncholacis oligandra vat. oligandra AM GU Rhyncholacis oligandra var. tenella P. Royen GU Rhyncholacis palmettifolia P. Royen GU Rhyncholacis palmettifolia P. Royen var. palmettifolia GU Rhyncholacis palmettifolia var. rosea P. Royen GU Rhyncholacis penicillata Matthiesen AM BO Tristicha trifaria (Bory ex Willd.) Spreng. BO DA GU FG Weddellina squamulosa Tul. AM BO GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Apinagia flabellifera (Tul. & Wedd.) Went =Oserya flabellifera Apinagia perpusilla Went =Oserya perpusilla Dufourea trifaria Bory ex Willd. =Tristicha trifaria Ligea flexuosa Tul. =Apinagia flexuosa Ligea longifolia (Tul.) Tul. =Apinagia longifolia Ligea richardiana Tul. =Apinagia richardiana Ligea richardiana vat. corymbosa Tul. =Apinagia corymbosa Ligea richardiana var. exilis Tul. =Apinagia exilis Ligea secundiflora Tul. =Apinagia secundiflora Lophogyne capillacea Pulle =Marathrum capillaceum Marathrum squamosum vat. spruceanum Wedd. =Marathrum squamosum vat. squamosum Neolacis corymbosa (Tul.) Wedd. =Apinagia corymbosa Neolacis corymbosa vat. exilis Tul. =Apinagia exilis Neolacis secundiflora (Tul.) Wedd. =Apinagia secundiflora Oenone flexuosa (Tul.) Wedd. =Apinagia flexuosa Oenone guyanensis Pulle =Apinagia guyanensis Oenone hulkiana Went =Apinagia hulkiana Oenone imthurnii Goebel =Apinagia imthurnii Oenone kochii Engl. =Apinagia kochii Oenone longifolia Tul. =Apinagia longifolia Oenone marowynensis Went =Apinagia marowynensis Oenone multibranchiata Matthiesen =Apinagia multibranchiata Oenone penicillata P. Royen =Apinagia penicillata Oenone richardiana (Tul.) Warm. =Apinagia richardiana Oenone secundiflora (Tul.) Engl. =Apinagia secundiflora Oenone staheliana Went =Apinagia staheliana Oenone treslingiana Went =Apinagia treslingiana Oenone versteegiana Went =Apinagia versteegiana Podostemum ruppioides Kunth =Apinagia ruppioides Tristicha hypnoides (A. St.-Hil.) Spreng. =Tristicha trifaria REFERENCES Berry, P.E. 2004. Podostemaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 8: 301-316. Den Hollander, G & C.C. Berg. 1983. Studies on the flora of the Guianas 4. A new species of Apinagia and a key to the Apinagia species in Suriname. Acta Bot. Neerl. 32(3): 223-226. Philbrick, C.T. 2002. Podostemaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 16 Qs 585s Royen, P. van. 1951-1954. The Podostemaceae of the New World. Med. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 107: 1-151 (1951); 1152 1=2171953) 9 iS —2.63" Schnell, R. 1969. Contribution a l’étude des Podostémacées de Guyane. Adansonia ser. 2 9(2): 249-271. POLYGALACEAE G.A. Aymard C., PE. Berry, B. Eriksen Barnhartia floribunda Gleason AM BO GU SU FG Bredemeyera altissima (Poepp.) A.W. Benn. AM BO GU Bredemeyera bracteata Klotzsch ex Hassk. GU Bredemeyera densiflora A.W. Benn. AM BO GU SU Bredemeyera densiflora var. densiflora GU SU? Bredemeyera densiflora var. glabra A.W. Benn. AM BO GU SU Bredemeyera floribunda Willd. AM BO GU Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 469 Bredemeyera lucida (Benth.) Klotzsch ex Hassk. AM BO DA GU SU FG Bredemeyera myrtifolia A.W. Benn. AM Bredemeyera sp. A BO Diclidanthera bolivarensis Pittier AM BO Diclidanthera octandra Gleason AM Diclidanthera sp. A AM Diclidanthera wurdackiana Aymard & P.E. Berry AM BO Monnina cacumina N.E. Br. AM BO GU Moutabea aculeata (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl. AM BO GU FG Moutabea aff. chodatiana Huber AM BO Moutabea guianensis Aubl. AM BO GU SU FG Moutabea sp. A AM BO DA Moutabea sp. B AM Polygala adenophora DC. AM BO GU SU FG Polygala appressa Benth. AM BO GU SU FG Polygala asperuloides Kunth BO Polygala blakeana Steyerm. AM BO GU SU FG Polygala brevialata Chodat AM BO Polygala caracasana Kunth BO Polygala coelosioides Mart. GU? Polygala echinosperma Gorts SU FG Polygala galioides Poir. BO GU SU FG Polygala glochidiata Kunth BO GU Polygala glochidiata var. glochidiata BO GU Polygala hebeclada DC. GU? Polygala hygrophila Kunth [expected in FG] AM BO GU SU Polygala longicaulis Kunth AM BO GU SU FG Polygala martiana A.W. Benn. FG Polygala membranacea (Miq.) Gorts SU FG Polygala microspora S.F. Blake AM BO GU Polygala paniculata L. BO GU Polygala planellasi Molinet & M. Gomez FG? Polygala pseudocoelosioides Chodat GU Polygala sanariapoana Steyerm. AM Polygala savannarum Chodat AM BO GU Polygala sipapoana Wurdack AM Polygala spectabilis DC. AM BO GU SU FG Polygala spruceana A.W. Benn. AM BO GU Polygala subtilis Kunth AM BO GU SU Polygala tenella Willd. AM BO GU SU FG Polygala timoutoides Chodat AM BO GU Polygala timoutoides var. maguirei (Wurdack) Marques AM BO GU Polygala timoutou Aubl. AM BO GU SU FG Polygala trichosperma L. AM BO GU SU FG Polygala violacea Aubl., emend. Marques AM BO GU SU FG Securidaca bialata Benth. AM BO DA Securidaca cacumina Wurdack AM BO Securidaca cayennensis S.F. Blake FG Securidaca coriacea Bonpl. AM BO DA GU SU Securidaca divaricata Nees & Mart. AM GU SU FG Securidaca diversifolia (L.) S.F. Blake AM BO DA GU SU FG Securidaca fruticans Wurdack AM Securidaca lateralis A.W. Benn. GU Securidaca longifolia Poepp. AM GU Securidaca macrophylla (Benth.) Wurdack FG Securidaca maguirei Wurdack AM Securidaca marginata Benth. BO GU Securidaca paniculata Rich. AM BO DA GU SU FG Securidaca paniculata var. lasiocarpa Oort AM BO DA GU SU FG Securidaca paniculata var. paniculata BO DA GU SU FG Securidaca pendula Bonpl. AM BO GU Securidaca prancei Wurdack AM BO Securidaca pubescens DC. AM BO GU SU FG Securidaca pubiflora Benth. GU 470 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Securidaca pyramidalis Sprague ex Sandwith AM BO GU Securidaca retusa Benth. AM BO GU Securidaca savannarum Wurdack AM Securidaca scandens Jacq. BO Securidaca speciosa Wurdack AM BO Securidaca spinifex Sandwith GU SU Securidaca tenuifolia Chodat BO Securidaca tomentosa A. St.-Hil. & Mog. Securidaca uniflora Oort AM GU SU Securidaca volubilis L., emend. Oort AM BO GU SU Securidaca warmingiana Chodat AM GU? SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Acosta aculeata Ruiz & Pav. =Moutabea aculeata Bredemeyera lucida (Benth.) A.W. Benn. =Bredemeyera lucida Bredemeyera parviflora A.W. Benn. =Bredemeyera myrtifolia Catocoma altissima Poepp. & Endl. =Bredemeyera altissima Catocoma floribunda Benth. =Bredemeyera floribunda Catocoma lucida Benth. =Bredemeyera lucida Diclidanthera orinocensis Pittier =Diclidanthera bolivarensis Monnina cacumina vat. duidae (S.F. Blake) Steyerm. =Monnina cacumina Monnina duidae S.F. Blake =Monnina cacumina Monnina membranacea Miq. =Polygala membranacea Monnina uaipanensis Wurdack =Monnina cacumina Moutabea longifolia Poepp. & Endl. =Moutabea aculeata Polygala adenophora var. gracilis Chodat =Polygala adenophora Polygala adenophora var. robusta Chodat =Polygala adenophora Polygala alopecurus Chodat =Polygala tenella Polygala angustifolia Kunth =Polygala violacea Polygala angustifolia var. latifolia A. St.-Hil. ex Chodat =Polygala violacea Polygala appressa subsp. cumbrensis Wurdack =Polygala appressa Polygala appressa vat. gracillima (S. Watson) A.W. Benn. =Polygala appressa Polygala appressa var. kavanayena Steyerm. =Polygala appressa Polygala aristeguietae Wurdack =Polygala brevialata Polygala brizoides A. St.-Hil. =Polygala violacea Polygala camporum Benth. =Polygala violacea Polygala columbica Chodat =Polygala caracasana Polygala diversifolia L. =Securidaca diversifolia Polygala fendleri Chodat =Polygala exigua var. fendleri Polygala funckii Chodat =Polygala tenella Polygala gracilis Kunth =Polygala tenella Polygala incarnata Aubl. =Polygala adenophora Polygala leptocaulis Torr. & A. Gray =Polygala tenella Polygala maguirei Wurdack =Polygala timoutoides var. maguirei Polygala mollis Kunth =Polygala violacea Polygala monticola Kunth =Polygala violacea Polygala monticola vat. brizoides (A. St.-Hil.) Steyerm. =Polygala violacea Polygala paludosa A. St.-Hil. & Mog. [not in flora area] =Polygala tenella Polygala peduncularis A. Rich. =Polygala planellasi Polygala retifera S.F. Blake =Polygala caracasana Polygala sororia Miq. =Polygala trichosperma Polygala stipulata Chodat =Polygala membranacea Polygala subsecunda S.F. Blake =Polygala brevialata Polygala variabilis Kunth =Polygala trichosperma Polygala violacea Vahl, non Aubl. =Polygala martiana Securidaca complicata Kunth =Securidaca pendula Securidaca cordata J.R. Johnst. =Securidaca scandens Securidaca corytholobium A.W. Benn. =Securidaca macrophylla Securidaca densiflora Oort =Securidaca pubescens Securidaca ecristata Wurdack =Securidaca cacumina Securidaca fendleri Chodat =Securidaca diversifolia Securidaca hostmannii Miq. =Securidaca paniculata var. lasiocarpa Securidaca latifolia Benth. =Securidaca pubiflora Securidaca major Sagot ex A.W. Benn. =Securidaca pubescens FG FG FG? FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 471 Securidaca mollis Kunth =Securidaca coriacea Securidaca orinocensis Rusby =Securidaca pendula Securidaca rivinifolia A. St.-Hil. & Moq. =Securidaca divaricata Securidaca rivinifolia var. parvifolia A.W. Benn. =Securidaca divaricata Securidaca venosa Rusby =Securidaca diversifolia REFERENCES Aymard C.,G.A, P.E. Berry, and B. Eriksen. 2004. Polygalaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 8: 316-347 Chodat, R. 1893. Monographia Polygalacearum. Mem. Soc. phys. et d’hist. nat. Genéve 31 part 2(2): 1-500. G6rts-van Rijn, A.R.A. 1974. Notes on Polygalaceae from Suriname. Acta Bot. Neer]. 23(2): 189-191. Gorts-van Rijn, A.R.A. 1976. Polygalaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 518-523. Jacobs-Brouwer, A. 2002. Polygalaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 585-589. Marques, M.d.C.M. 1979. Revisao das espécies do género Polygala L. (Polygalaceae) do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rodriguésia 31(48): 69-339. Marques, M.d.C.M. 1980. Revisao das espécies do género Bredemeyera Willd. (Polygalaceae) do Brasil. Rodriguésia 32(54): 269-321. Oort, A.J.P. 1939. Polygalaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 406-425. POLYGONACEAE Aymard C., GA. J.Brandbyge, R.A. Howard Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn. [cultivated, naturalized] AM BO DA GU SU FG Coccoloba acuminata Kunth BO GU Coccoloba ascendens Duss ex Lindau AM BO DA GU SU FG Coccoloba caracasana Meisn. AM Coccoloba charitostachya Standl. BO GU Coccoloba conduplicata Maguire SU Coccoloba coronata Jacq. BO Coccoloba cruegeri Lindau GU SU Coccoloba declinata ( Vell.) Mart. AM BO DA SU FG Coccoloba densifrons Mart. ex Meisn. BO GU Coccoloba dugandiana A. Fernandez AM BO Coccoloba excelsa Benth. AM BO DA GU SU FG Coccoloba fallax Lindau AM BO DA Coccoloba gymnorrhachis Sandwith BO GU SU FG Coccoloba latifolia Poir. AM BO DA GU SU FG Coccoloba llewelynii R.A. Howard AM BO Coccoloba lucidula Benth. BO GU SU FG Coccoloba marginata Benth. AM BO DA GU SU FG Coccoloba mollis Casar. AM BO SU FG Coccoloba obtusifolia Jacq. AM BO Coccoloba ochreolata Wedd. AM BO Coccoloba orinocana R.A. Howard AM BO Coccoloba ovata Benth. AM BO GU SU FG Coccoloba padiformis Meisn. GU? Coccoloba savannarum Standl. GU Coccoloba schomburgkii Meisn. AM BO GU Coccoloba sp. A AM Coccoloba sp. B AM Coccoloba sp. C AM Coccoloba sp. D BO Coccoloba spruceana Lindau AM DA Coccoloba striata Benth. AM BO GU Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L. AM GU SU FG Coccoloba wurdackii R.A. Howard AM Polygonum acuminatum Kunth AM BO DA GU SU FG Polygonum ferrugineum Wedd. DA FG Polygonum glabrum Willd. AM DA GU SU FG Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. AM DA GU SU FG Polygonum meisnerianum Cham. & Schltdl. FG Aq) Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Polygonum meisnerianum var. beyrichianum (Cham. & Schltdl.) Meisn. Polygonum punctatum Elliott AM Ruprechtia brachysepala Meisn. Ruprechtia brachystachya Meisn. Ruprechtia cruegeri Griseb. ex Lindau [expected in Guyana] Ruprechtia howardiana Aymard & P.E. Berry Ruprechtia laxiflora Meisn. AM Ruprechtia ramiflora (Jacq.) C.A. Mey. Ruprechtia tangarana Stand. AM Ruprechtia tenuiflora Benth. Symmeria paniculata Benth. AM Triplaris americana L. AM Triplaris caracasana Cham. Triplaris cumingiana Fisch. & C.A. Mey. ex C.A. Mey. AM Triplaris weigeltiana (Rchb.) Kuntze SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Blochmannia weigeltiana Rchb. =Triplaris weigeltiana Coccoloba bolivarana LI. Williams [nomen nudum] =Coccoloba llewelynii Coccoloba bracteolosa Meisn. =Coccoloba excelsa Coccoloba caribaea Urb. =Coccoloba coronata Coccoloba caurana Standl. =Coccoloba fallax Coccoloba cyclophylla S.F. Blake =Coccoloba caracasana Coccoloba excoriata L. [not in flora area] =Coccoloba tenuifolia L. Coccoloba grandifolia Jacq. [not in flora area] =Coccoloba pubescens L. Coccoloba grandis Benth. =Coccoloba latifolia Coccoloba guianensis Meisn. =Coccoloba marginata Coccoloba micropunctata Eyma =Coccoloba excelsa Coccoloba novogranatensis Lindau =Coccoloba coronata Coccoloba paraensis Meisn. =Coccoloba excelsa Coccoloba parimensis Benth. =Coccoloba excelsa Coccoloba parimensis var. schomburgkii Meisn. =Coccoloba excelsa Coccoloba pittieri R. Knuth ex Pittier =Coccoloba striata Coccoloba polystachya Wedd. =Coccoloba mollis Coccoloba sagotii Lindau =Coccoloba lucidula Coccoloba sparsifolia Lindau =Coccoloba ascendens Coccoloba trinitatis Lindau =Coccoloba marginata Persicaria acuminata (Kunth) M. Gomez =Polygonum acuminatum Persicaria densiflora (Meisn.) Moldenke [s.1.] =Polygonum glabrum Persicaria glabra (Willd.) M. Gomez =Polygonum glabrum Persicaria hydropiperoides (Michx.) Small =Polygonum hydropiperoides Persicaria meisneriana (Cham. & Schltdl.) M. Gomez =Polygonum meisnerianum Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small =Polygonum punctatum Polygonum acuminatum var. glabrecens Meisn. =Polygonum acuminatum Polygonum acuminatum var. weddelii Meisn. =Polygonum acuminatum Polygonum declinatum Vell. =Coccoloba declinata Polygonum densiflorum Meisn. =Polygonum glabrum Polygonum portoricense Bertero ex Small [nom. illeg.] =Polygonum glabrum Ruprechtia amentacea Meisn. =Ruprechtia tenuiflora Ruprechtia concina Pittier =Ruprechtia ramiflora Ruprechtia coriacea (H. Karst.) S.F. Blake =Ruprechtia ramiflora Ruprechtia hamanii S.F. Blake =Ruprechtia ramiflora Ruprechtia marowynensis Eyma =Ruprechtia brachysepala Triplaris americana Aubl., non L. =Triplaris weigeltiana Triplaris caracasana vat. vargasii Meisn. =Triplaris caracasana Triplaris coriacea H. Karst. =Ruprechtia ramiflora Triplaris felipensis Wedd. =Triplaris americana Triplaris pavonii Meisn. =Triplaris americana Triplaris ramiflora Jacq. =Ruprechtia ramiflora Triplaris schomburgkiana Benth. =Triplaris americana Triplaris surinamensis Cham. =Triplaris weigeltiana Triplaris surinamensis var. benthamiana Meisn. =Triplaris weigeltiana Triplaris surinamensis var. chamissoana Meisn. =Triplaris weigeltiana Triplaris surinamensis var. crassifolia Benth. =Triplaris weigeltiana BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU RG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 473 Triplaris vahliana Fisch. & C.A. Mey. ex C.A. Mey. =Triplaris weigeltiana REFERENCES Aymard C.,G.A. and R.A. Howard. 2004. Polygonaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 8: 347-370. Brandbyge, J. 1986. A revision of the genus Triplaris (Polygonaceae). Nord. J. Bot. 6(5): 545-570. Brandbyge, J. 2002. Polygonaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 590-592. Cocucci, A.E. 1961. Revision del genero Ruprechtia (Polygonaceae). Kurtziana 1: 217-269. Eyma, P.J. 1934. Polygonaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 49-71. Howard, R.A. 1960. Studies in the genus Coccoloba, IX. A conspectus of the South American species. J. Arn. Arb. 41: 213-258, 357-390. Howard, R.A. 1961. Studies in the genus Coccoloba, X. New species and a summary of distribution in South America. J. Arn. Arb. 42: 87-95. Lindeman, J.C. & A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn. 1968. Polygonaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 303-309. Wilson, K.L. 1990. Some widespread species of Persicaria and their allies. Kew Bull. 45: 621-636. PORTULACACEAE J.A. Steyermarky Portulaca elatior Mart. ex Rohrb. BO Portulaca halimoides L. BO Portulaca insignis Steyerm. BO Portulaca mucronata Link AM BO Portulaca oleracea L. [introduced] AM BO DA GU SU FG Portulaca pilosa L. AM BO DA GU SU? FG Portulaca pusilla Kunth AM BO DA Portulaca pygmaea Steyerm. AM Portulaca quadrifida L. {introduced?] GU Portulaca rubricaulis Kunth FG? Portulaca sedifolia N.E. Br. AM BO DA GU SU FG Portulaca teretifolia Kunth AM BO DA » FG? Portulaca umbraticola Kunth AM GU SU FG Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss. BO GU? «SU? Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. BO GU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Portulaca cayennensis D. Legrand =Portulaca sedifolia Portulaca cinerea Poelln. =Portulaca teretifolia Portulaca fruticosa L. =Talinum fruticosum Portulaca lanata Rich. =Portulaca pilosa Portulaca marginata Kunth =Portulaca oleracea Portulaca paniculata Jacq. =Talinum paniculatum Portulaca portulacastrum L. (Aizoaceae) =Sesuvium portulacastrum Portulaca triangularis Jacq. =Talinum fruticosum Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd. =Talinum fruticosum REFERENCES Legrand, C.D. 1962. Las especies americanas de Portulaca. An. Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo (ser. 2) 7: 1-147. Ooststroom, S.J. van. 1943. Portulacaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 486-491. Steyermark, J.A. 2005. Portulacaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 8: 376-383. PRIMULACEAE P.E. Berry, J.S. Miller Anagallis pumila Sw. AM BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Centunculus pentandrus R. Br. =Anagallis pumila Centunculus pumilus (Sw.) Kuntze =Anagallis pumila Micropyxis pumila (Sw.) Duby =Anagallis pumila 474 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield REFERENCES Miller, J.S. and P.E. Berry. 2004. Primulaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 8: 383-383. PROTEACEAE J.A. Steyermarky Euplassa chimantensis Steyerm. BO Euplassa glaziovii (Mez) Steyerm. [Mt. Roraima] Euplassa pinnata (Lam.) I.M. Johnst. GU SU FG Euplassa venezuelana Steyerm. BO Panopsis ornatinervia Steyerm. BO Panopsis parimensis Steyerm. AM Panopsis ptariana Steyerm. BO Panopsis rubescens (Pohl) Rusby ? AM BO GU SU FG Panopsis sessilifolia (Rich.) Sandwith BO GU SU FG Panopsis tepuiana Steyerm. BO Roupala chimantensis Steyerm. BO Roupala griotii Steyerm. AM Roupala minima Steyerm. BO GU Roupala montana Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Roupala nitida Rudge FG Roupala obtusata Klotzsch AM GU FG Roupala paruensis Steyerm. AM Roupala schulzii Mennega SU Roupala sororopana Steyerm. BO Roupala suaveolens Klotzsch AM BO GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Adenostephanus guianensis Meisn. =Euplassa pinnata Andriapetalum cayennensis Klotzsch ex Meisn. =Panopsis sessilifolia Andriapetalum rubescens Pohl =Panopsis rubescens Andriapetalum sessilifolium (Rich.) Klotzsch =Panopsis sessilifolia Euplassa meridionalis Salisb. =Euplassa pinnata Panopsis cuaensis Steyerm. =Panopsis rubescens Panopsis hameliifolia (Rudge) Salisb. =Panopsis sessilifolia Panopsis rubescens var. simulans J.F. Macbr. =Panopsis rubescens Panopsis schomburgkii (Klotzsch) Pittier =Roupala suaveolens Roupala complicata Kunth =Roupala montana Roupala dentata R. Br. =Roupala montana Roupala dissimilis Pittier =Roupala montana Roupala hameliifolia Rudge =Panopsis sessilifolia Roupala laurifolia Salisb. & Knight =Roupala nitida Roupala macropoda Klotzsch & H. Karst. =Roupala montana Roupala media R. Br. =Roupala montana Roupala montana 8% complicata (Kunth) Griseb. =Roupala montana Roupala montana var. dentata (R. Br.) Sleumer =Roupala montana Roupala pinnata Lam. =Euplassa pinnata Roupala pullei Mennega =Roupala suaveolens Roupala pyrifolia Salisb. & Knight =Roupala montana Roupala schomburgkii Klotzsch =Roupala suaveolens Roupala sessilifolia Rich. =Panopsis sessilifolia REFERENCES Mennega, A.M.W. 1934. Proteaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 154-157. Mennega, A.M.W. 1968. Proteaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 315-320. Sleumer, H.O. 1954. Proteaceae americanae. Bot. Jahrb. 76: 139-211. Plana, V. 2002. Proteaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 592- 594. Steyermark, J.A. 2004. Proteaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 8: 384-393. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 475 QUIINACEAE J.V. Schneider, G. Zizka Froesia gereauana J.V. Schneid. & Zizka AM AM Froesia tricarpa Pires AM Froesia venezuelensis Steyerm. & G.S. Bunting GU? Lacunaria crenata (Tul.) A.C. Sm. [expected in lowlands of BO or AM] GU SU FG Lacunaria jenmanii (Oliv.) Ducke AM GU SU FG Lacunaria macrostachya (Tul.) A.C. Sm. AM BO Lacunaria oppositifolia Pires AM Lacunaria panamensis (Standl.) Standl. SU Lacunaria umbonata Pires FG Quiina amazonica A.C. Sm. GU? Quiina attenuata J.V. Schneid & Zizka AM Quiina brevensis Pires GU Quiina congesta R.S. Cowan SU Quiina cruegeriana Griseb. AM BO GU SU FG Quiina florida Tul. AM Quiina guianensis Aubl. BO DA GU SU FG Quiina indigofera Sandwith BO DA GU Quiina integrifolia Pulle SU FG Quiina leptoclada Tul. SU FG Quiina longifolia Spruce ex Planch. & Triana AM Quiina macrophylla Tul. AM FG Quiina obovata Tul. BO GU SU FG Quiina oiapocensis Pires AM BO GU FG Quiina parvifolia Lan}. & Heerdt SU Quiina pteridophylla (Radlk.) Pires AM BO GU SU FG Quiina rhytidopus Tul. AM BO GU SU Quiina sessilis Choisy FG Quiina tinifolia Planch. & Triana AM Quiina wurdackii Pires AM BO Quiina yatuensis J.V. Schneid. & Zizka AM AM Touroulia amazonica Pires & A.S. Foster [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Touroulia guianensis Aubl. AM BO GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Lacunaria silvatica (Pulle) A.C. Sm. =Lacunaria jenmanii Lacunaria spruceana (Engl.) Pires =Lacunaria oppositifolia Quiina acutangula Ducke =Quiina pteridophylla Quiina albiflora A.C. Sm. =Quiina obovata Quiina crenata Tul. =Lacunaria crenata Quiina decaisneana Planch. & Triana =Lacunaria sp. jenmanii? Quiina gracilis A.C. Sm. =Quiina tinifolia Quiina macrostachya Tul. =Lacunaria macrostachya Quiina oblanceolata Sandwith =Quiina obovata Quiina poeppigiana Tul. =Quiina florida Quiina silvatica Pulle =Lacunaria jenmanii Quiina spruceana Engl. =Lacunaria oppositifolia Touroulia jenmanii Oliv. =Lacunaria jenmanii Touroulia pteridophylla Radlk. =Quiina pteridophylla REFERENCES Lanjouw, J. & P.F. van Heerdt. 1941. Quiinaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 355-365. Mori, S.A. 2002. Quiianaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 594- 598. Schneider, J. and G. Zizka.1997. Two new species of Quiianaceae (Quiina, Froesia) from the Venezuelan Guayana, and some remarks on the genus Froesia Pires. Schneider, J.V. & G. Zizka. 2004. Quiinaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 8: 393-407. 476 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield RAFFLESIACEAE W. Meijert, G. Yatskievych Apodanthes caseariae Poit. BO GU SU FG Apodanthes surinamensis Pulle SU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Apodanthes flacourtiae H. Karst. =Apodanthes caseariae Apodanthes roraimae Vattimo-Gil =Apodanthes caseariae REFERENCES Gentry, A.H. 1973. Rafflesiaceae. In R.E. Woodson et al., Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 17-21. Gomez, L.D. 1983. Rafflesiaceae. In Flora Costaricensis, edited by W. Burger. Fieldiana, Bot. n.s. 13: 89-93. Meijer, W. 1993. Rafflesiaceae. In The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Vol. 2, edited by K. Kubitzi, J.G. Rohwer, and V. Bittrich, pp. 557-563. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Mori, S.A. 2002. Rafflesiaceae. In Mori, S,A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 598. Vattimo-Gil, I. de. 1956. Notes on Apodanthes caseariae Poit. and Pilostyles calliandrae (Gardn.) R. Br. Not. Syst. 15(2): 225- 229. Vattimo-Gil, I. de. 1971. Contribuigao ao conhecimento de tribo Apodanthea (sic) R. Br. Parte I - Conspecto das espécies. Rodriguesia 26(38): 37-62. Vattimo-Gil, I. de. 1973. Notas sobre 0 género Apodanthes Poit. com descri¢éo de duas novas espécies. Rev. Brasil. Biol. 33: 135-141. Vattimo-Gil, I. de. 1978. Uma nova espécie de Apodanthes Pot. (Rafflesiaceae). Rodriguésia 29: 47-51. 1978. Yatskievych, G & W. Meijer. 2004. Rafflesiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 8: 407-410. RANUNCULACEAE PE. Berry: Clematis dioica var. brasiliana (DC.) Eichler [not in flora area, expected in FG] Clematis guadeloupae Pers. BO Clematis guadeloupae var. guadeloupae [Expected in GU] BO Clematis populifolia Turcz. BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Clematis caracasana Humb. & Bonpl. ex DC. =Clematis guadeloupae var. guadeloupae Clematis caripensis Kunth =Clematis guadeloupae var. guadeloupae Clematis floribunda Triana & Planch. =Clematis populifolia Clematis goudotiana Triana & Planch. =Clematis populifolia REFERENCES Berry, P.E. 2004. Ranunculaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 8: 410-413. Lourteig, A. 1952. Ranunculaceas de Sudameérica templada. Darwiniana 9: 397-609. Lourteig, A. 1971. Ranunculaceae. In T. Lasser, Flora de Venezuela 3(1): 29-51. RHABDODENDRACEAE Rhabdodendron amazonicum (Spruce ex Benth.) Huber GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Lecostemon amazonicum Spruce ex Benth. =Rhabdodendron amazonicum Lecostemon sylvestre Gleason =Rhabdodendron amazonicum Lecostemon terniflorum Mog. & Sessé ex DC. (Elaeocarpaceae) =Sloanea terniflora Rhabdodendron crassipes (Spruce ex Benth.) Huber =Rhabdodendron amazonicum Rhabdodendron crassipes var. cayenense Benth. =Rhabdodendron amazonicum Rhabdodendron sylvestre (Gleason) Maguire =Rhabdodendron amazonicum REFERENCES Mori, S.A. 2002. Rhabdodendraceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 598-600. Prance, G.T. 1972. Rhabdodendraceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 11: 1-22. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield A477 RHAMNACEAE P.E. Berry, J.A. Steyermarkt Ampelozizyphus amazonicus Ducke AM BO GU SU FG Colubrina glandulosa Perkins BO Gio) Colubrina glandulosa vat. glandulosa GU Gouania blanchetiana Miq. AM BO DA GU SU FG Gouania canescens Rich. FG Gouania colurnifolia Reissek BO Cu Gouania cornifolia Reissek AM Gouania discolor Benth. AM BO Gouania frangulifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Radlk. AM BO FG Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb. [s.1.] FG Gouania polygama (Jacq.) Urb. BO DA GU SU FG? Gouania striata Rich. FG Gouania velutina Reissek GU SU Gouania virgata Reissek [“Guiana”’] Gouania wurdackii Steyerm. AM BO Rhamnus acuminata Maguire & Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Rhamnus chimantensis Steyerm. & Maguire BO Rhamnus longipes Steyerm. AM Rhamnus marahuacensis Steyerm. & Maguire AM Rhamnus neblinensis Maguire & Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Rhamnus psilocarpa Maguire & Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Rhamnus sipapoensis Steyerm. AM Rhamnus ulei Pilg. [Mt. Roraima] BO GU? Ziziphus cinnamomum Triana & Planch. AM GU FG Ziziphus jujuba Mill. [cultivated; records may be referable to Ziziphus GU SU FG mauritiana] Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. [cultivated, naturalized] AM BO GU SU FG Ziziphus saeri Pittier BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Gouania hypochroa Reissek =Gouania discolor Gouania pubescens Poir. =Gouania polygama Gouania tomentosa Jacq. =Gouania polygama Gouania ulei Pilg. =Gouania discolor Rhamnus cumanensis Loefl. (Boraginaceae) =Bourreria cumanensis Rhamnus polygamus Jacq. =Gouania polygama Trisecus frangulaefolius Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Gouania frangulifolia Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Lam., non Mill. =Ziziphus mauritiana REFERENCES Heald, S.V. 2002. Rhamnaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 600-602. Johnston, M.C. 1971. Revision of Colubrina. Brittonia 23: 2-53. Johnston, M.C. & L.V.A. Johnston. 1978. Rhamnus. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 20: 1-96. Lanjouw, J. 1932. Rhamnaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 102-106. Steyermark, J.A. and PE. Berry. 2004. Rhamnaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 8: 473-484. Suessenguth, K. 1953. Rhamnaceae. In A. Engler & K. Prantl, Die Natiirlichen Pflanzenfamilien 20d: 7-173. RHIZOPHORACEAE J.A. Steyermarkt Cassipourea elliptica (Sw.) Poir. [=Cassipourea guianensis? | SU FG Cassipourea guianensis Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Cassipourea lasiocalyx Alston GU Cassipourea peruviana Alston GU SU Cassipourea serrata Benth. GU Rhizophora x harrisonii Leechm. [putative hybrid species] DA GU SU FG Rhizophora mangle L. DA GU SU FG 478 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Rhizophora racemosa G. Mey. DA GU SU RG Sterigmapetalum chrysophyllum Aymard & Cuello AM Sterigmapetalum colombianum Monach. SU Sterigmapetalum exappendiculatum Steyerm. & Liesner [perhaps expected in BO GU] Sterigmapetalum guianense Steyerm. AM BO SU Sterigmapetalum guianense subsp. guianense [expected in GU] BO SU Sterigmapetalum guianense subsp. ichunense Steyerm. & Liesner AM BO Sterigmapetalum resinosum Steyerm. & Liesner BO GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Rhizophora mangle var. racemosa (G. Mey.) Engl. =Rhizophora racemosa REFERENCES (see also Anisophylleaceae) Alston, A.H.G. 1925. Revision of Cassipourea. Kew Bull. 1925: 241-276. Breteler, F.J. 1969. The Atlantic species of Rhizophora. Acta Bot. Neerl. 18: 434-444. Ding Hou. 1960. A review of the genus Rhizophora. Blumea 10: 625-634. Jonker, F.P. 1942. Rhizophoraceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 35-43. Juncosa, A.M. & P.B. Tomlinson. 1988. A historical and taxonomic synopsis of Rhizophoraceae and Anisophylleaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1278-1295. Mori, S.A. 2002. Rhizophoraceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 603-604. Prance, G.T. et al. 1975. Revisao taxondmica das espécies amazonicas de Rhizéphoraceae. Acta Amazonica 5: 5-22. Steyermark, J.A. 2004. Rhizophoraceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 8: 484-490. Steyermark, J.A. & R. Liesner. 1983. Revision of the genus Sterigmapetalum. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 179-193. ROSACEAE G.A. Aymard, N.L. Cuello A. Hesperomeles obtusifolia (Pers.) Lindl. BO Hesperomeles obtusifolia var. obtusifolia BO Prunus accumulans (Koehne) C.L. Li & Aymard BO GU SU FG Prunus amplifolia Pilg. AM Prunus espinozana C.L. Li BO Prunus lichoana Aymard BO Prunus myrtifolia (L.) Urb. BO GU SU FG Prunus myrtifolia var. myrtifolia BO GU SU FG Prunus wurdackii C.L. Li BO Rubus floribundus Kunth AM BO Rubus guyanensis Focke BO GU Rubus urticifolius Potr. AM BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Crataegus obtusifolia Pers. =Hesperomeles obtusifolia Hesperomeles heterophylla (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook. =Hesperomeles obtusifolia Mespilus heterophylla Ruiz & Pav. =Hesperomeles obtusifolia Prunus myrtifolia var. accumulans Koehne =Prunus accumulans Prunus sphaerocarpa Sw. =Prunus myrtifolia Rubus robustus C. Presl =Rubus floribundus Rubus schomburgkii Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Rubus guyanensis REFERENCES Aymard, G.A. & N.L. Cuello A. 2004. Rosaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 8: 490-496. Kleinhoonte, A. 1939. Rosaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 426-456. Mitchell, J.D. 2002. Rosaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 605- 606. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 479 RUBIACEAE E. Araujo da Anunciagao, C. Bestetti Costa, R. Cortés, P.G. Delprete, J.H. Kirkbride, C. Persson, J.A. Steyermarky, C.M. Taylor, A. Vincentini, D. Zappi Alibertia bertierifolia K. Schum. AM BO GU Alibertia edulis (Rich.) A. Rich. ex DC. AM BO GU SU FG Alibertia edulis var. edulis AM BO GU SU FG Alibertia edulis var. obtusiuscula (Steyerm.) Delprete & C. Perss. AM BO GU Alibertia latifolia (Benth.) K. Schum. AM BO DA GU SU FG Alibertia latifolia var. latifolia GU SU FG Alseis floribunda Schott FG Alseis labatioides H. Karst. ex K. Schum. BO DA GU Alseis longifolia Ducke GU SU FG Alseis longifolia var. pentamera Bremek. GU SU FG Alseis smithii Stand. GU Amaioua brevidentata Steyerm. GU? FG? Amaioua corymbosa Kunth AM BO GU SU FG Amaioua guianensis Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Amaioua guianensis var. guianensis AM BO DA GU SU FG Amaioua guianensis var. macrantha Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Amphidasya neblinae Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Antirhea triflora J.H. Kirkbr. FG Aphanocarpus steyermarkii (Standi.) Steyerm. BO Bathysa bathysoides (Steyerm.) Delprete AM BO Bertiera diversiramea Steyerm. BO GU SU FG Bertiera guianensis Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Bertiera parviflora Spruce ex K. Schum. AM Borreria alata (Aubl.) DC. AM GU SU FG Borreria bolivarensis Steyerm. BO Borreria capitata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. AM BO GU SU FG Borreria capitata vat. capitata AM BO GU SU FG Borreria capitata var. suaveolens (G. Mey.) Steyerm. GU SU Borreria capitata var. tenella (Kunth) Steyerm. AM BO GU SU FG Borreria cataractarum Steyerm. BO GU Borreria confertifolia Steyerm. AM BO GU Borreria densiflora DC. BO GU SU FG Borreria hispida Spruce ex K. Schum. AM BO GU SU FG Borreria intricata Steyerm. AM Borreria jangouxii Steyerm. AM Borreria latifolia (Aubl.) K. Schum. AM BO DA GU SU FG Borreria macrocephala Standl. & Steyerm. AM Borreria ovalifolia M. Martens & Galeotti GU Borreria prostrata (Aubl.) Miq. AM BO DA GU SU FG Borreria pygmaea Spruce ex K. Schum. AM BO Borreria remota (Lam.) Bacigalupo & E.L. Cabral AM BO GU SU FG Borreria repens DC. AM BO DA GU SU FG Borreria verticillata (L.) G. Mey. AM BO DA GU SU FG Borreria wurdackii Steyerm. AM Borreria xanthophylla Bremek. SU Bothriospora corymbosa (Benth.) Hook. f. GU Botryarrhena pendula Ducke FG Botryarrhena venezuelensis Steyerm. AM Calycophyllum obovatum (Ducke) Ducke AM BO GU Calycophyllum venezuelense Steyerm. AM BO GU Capirona decorticans Spruce AM GU SU FG Chalepophyllum guianense Hook. f. BO GU Chimarrhis brevipes Steyerm. AM Chimarrhis cymosa Jacq. GU Chimarrhis microcarpa Standl. BO DA GU SU FG Chimarrhis turbinata DC. GU SU FG Chiococca alba (L.) Hitche. BO GU FG Chiococca alba subsp. alba GU FG Chiococca auyantepuiensis Steyerm. BO Chiococca lucens Standl. & Steyerm. BO 480 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Chiococca multipedunculata Steyerm. GU Chiococca nitida Benth. AM BO GU FG Chiococca nitida var. amazonica Mill. Arg. BO GU Chiococca nitida var. chimantensis Steyerm. BO Chiococca nitida var. nitida AM BO GU FG Chiococca pubescens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult. [expected in GU] BO DA FG Chomelia caurensis (Standl.) Steyerm. BO Chomelia delascioi Steyerm. BO Chomelia glabricalyx Steyerm. BO Chomelia malaneoides Miill. Arg. AM GU SU FG Chomelia monachinoi Steyerm. BO Chomelia obtusa Cham. & Schltdl. [possibly misident. of C. angustifolia] GU SU Chomelia polyantha S.F. Blake BO SU? Chomelia schomburgkii Steyerm. GU Chomelia splitgerberi Bremek. SU Chomelia stergiosii Steyerm. : BO Chomelia tenuiflora Benth. AM GU SU FG Chomelia volubilis (Standl.) Steyerm. AM GU? Cinchonopsis amazonica (Standl.) L. Andersson AM BO Coccochondra laevis (Steyerm.) Rauschert AM BO Coccochondra laevis subsp. laevis AM Coccochondra laevis subsp. maigualidae J.H. Kirkbr. BO Coccocypselum aureum (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl. BO GU FG Coccocypselum condalia Pers. BO Coccocypselum guianense (Aubl.) K. Schum. AM BO DA GU SU FG Coccocypselum herbaceum DC. GU Coccocypselum hirsutum Bartl. ex DC. BO GU FG Coccocypselum huberi Steyerm. BO Coccocypselum lanceolatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. AM BO GU Coffea arabica L. [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] AM BO GU SU FG Coffea liberica W. Bull ex Hiern [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] DA GU FG Cordiera myrciifolia (Spruce ex K. Schum.) C. Perss. & Delprete AM BO GU SU FG Cordiera triflora A. Rich. AM GU SU FG Coryphothamnus auyantepuiensis (Steyerm.) Steyerm. BO Cosmibuena grandiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Rusby BO DA GU SU FG? Coussarea amapaensis Steyerm. GU FG Coussarea brevicaulis K. Krause [nomen nudum] AM Coussarea evoluta Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Coussarea fanshawei Steyerm. GU Coussarea grandis Miill. Arg. AM FG? Coussarea granvillei Delprete & B.M. Boom FG Coussarea hallei Steyerm. FG Coussarea hirticalyx Stand. AM GU? FG? Coussarea hirticalyx var. glabrior Steyerm. GU? FG? Coussarea krukovii Stand. GU Coussarea lasseri Steyerm. BO Coussarea leptoloba (Spreng. ex Benth. & Hook. f.) Mill. Arg. AM GU FG Coussarea leptophragma Mill. Arg. AM GU? Coussarea liesneri Steyerm. AM Coussarea machadoana Standl. GU FG Coussarea mapourioides Bremek. GU2_. gSul FG Coussarea micrococca Bremek. GU SU FG Coussarea ovalis Stand. AM Coussarea paniculata (Vahl) Stand. AM BO GU SU FG Coussarea racemosa A. Rich. GU SU FG Coussarea revoluta Steyerm. AM GU? Coussarea sp. A [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Coussarea surinamensis Bremek. SU Coussarea violacea Aubl. AM GU SU FG Coutarea hexandra (Jacq.) K. Schum. AM BO GU SU FG Coutarea hexandra var. hexandra GU SU FG Declieuxia fruticosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze AM BO GU SU FG Declieuxia tenuiflora (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Steyerm. & J.H. Kirkbr. AM BO GU Dendrosipanea revoluta Steyerm. AM Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 481 Dendrosipanea spigelioides Ducke AM Didymochlamys connellii N.E. Br. BO GU Diodia apiculata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) K. Schum. AM BO GU SU FG Diodia hyssopifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Cham. & Schltdl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Diodia kuntzei K. Schum. BO Diodia multiflora DC. DA Diodia ocymifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Bremek. AM BO DA GU SU) ce FG Diodia pulchristipula Bremek. GU SU Diodia radula (Willd. & Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult.) Cham. & Schltdl. BO Diodia radula subsp. venezuelensis Steyerm. BO Diodia sarmentosa Sw. AM BO DA GU SU FG Diodia spicata Miq. AM GU SU FG Diodia teres Walter AM BO GU SU FG Duidania montana Stand. AM Duroia amapana Steyerm. GU SU FG Duroia aquatica (Aubl.) Bremek. SU FG Duroia bolivarensis Steyerm. BO GU? Duroia eriopila L. f. AM BO DA GU SU FG Duroia eriopila var. eriopila AM BO DA GU SU FG Duroia eriopila var. tafelbergensis Steyerm. SU Duroia fusifera Hook. f. ex K. Schum. AM BO GU Duroia genipoides Hook. f. ex K. Schum. AM BO GU SU FG Duroia gransabanensis Steyerm. BO Duroia kotchubaeoides Steyerm. AM Duroia longiflora Ducke GU SU FG Duroia maguirei Steyerm. AM Duroia maguirei var. maguirei AM Duroia maguirei var. patentinervia Steyerm. AM Duroia martiniana (Miers) Bremek. FG Duroia merumensis Steyerm. GU Duroia micrantha (Ladbr.) Zarucchi & J.H. Kirkbr. AM BO DA GU SU FG Duroia nitida Steyerm. AM Duroia paruensis Steyerm. AM Duroia plicata Benoist FG Duroia retrorsipila Steyerm. BO Duroia saccifera (Mart. ex Roem. & Schult.) Hook. f. ex K. Schum. AM Duroia spraguei Wernham GU Duroia strigosa Steyerm. BO Duroia velutina Hook. f. ex K. Schum. [expected in AM] Elaeagia maguirei Standl. AM BO GU SU Elaeagia maguirei var. maguirei AM BO GU SU Elaeagia maguirei var. pubens Steyerm. AM BO Emmeorhiza umbellata (Spreng.) K. Schum. BO GU SU FG Emmeorhiza umbellata subsp. septentrionalis Steyerm. BO GU Faramea angustifolia Spruce ex Mill. Arg. AM Faramea anisocalyx Poepp. & Endl. AM BO FG Faramea berryi Steyerm. AM BO Faramea boomii Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Faramea brevipes Steyerm. GU Faramea calyciflora A. Rich. ex DC. FG Faramea capillipes Mill. Arg. [specimens in Guianas may represent AM BO GU SU FG misidentifications] Faramea cardonae Standl. & Steyerm. BO Faramea corymbosa Aubl. GU SU FG Faramea costata Steyerm. SU FG Faramea crassifolia Benth. BO GU Faramea cyanea Mill. Arg. GU? Faramea egregia Sandwith BO GU Faramea fanshawei Steyerm. GU FG Faramea guianensis (Aubl.) Bremek. GU SU FG Faramea irwinii Steyerm. GU SU FG Faramea lourteigiana Steyerm. SUR FG Faramea maguirei Steyerm. BO GU Faramea morilloi Steyerm. AM BO GU 482 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Faramea multiflora A. Rich. ex DC. Faramea neblinae Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich. Faramea occidentalis subsp. occidentalis Faramea orinocensis Stand. Faramea paniculata (Aubl.) Benth. [=Coussarea sp.?] Faramea parvibractea Steyerm. Faramea polytriadophora Bremek. Faramea quadricostata Bremek., emend. Steyerm. Faramea quinqueflora Poepp. & Endl. Faramea sessiliflora Aubl. Faramea sessiliflora var. pedunculata Bremek. Faramea sessiliflora var. sessiliflora Faramea sessilifolia (Kunth) DC. Faramea spathacea Mill. Arg. ex Standl. Faramea stenopetala Matt. ‘ Faramea tamberlikiana Mill. Arg. Faramea tamberlikiana subsp. tamberlikiana Faramea tinguana Mill. Arg. Faramea torquata Mill. Arg. Faramea yavitensis Steyerm. Faramea yutajensis Steyerm. Ferdinandusa boomii Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] Ferdinandusa goudotiana K. Schum. Ferdinandusa goudotiana var. eciliata Steyerm. Ferdinandusa goudotiana var. goudotiana [Mt. Roraima] Ferdinandusa goudotiana var. psilocarpa Steyerm. Ferdinandusa guainiae Spruce ex K. Schum. Ferdinandusa neblinensis Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] Ferdinandusa paraensis Ducke Ferdinandusa rudgeoides (Benth.) Wedd. Ferdinandusa sprucei K. Schum. Ferdinandusa uaupensis Spruce ex K. Schum. Galium hypocarpium (L.) Endl. ex Griseb. Galium surinamense Dempster Genipa americana L. Genipa americana vat. americana Genipa americana var. caruto (Kunth) K. Schum. Genipa spruceana Steyerm. [=Genipa americana L.?] Geophila cordifolia Miq. Geophila cordifolia var. cordifolia Geophila gracilis (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. Geophila macropoda (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. Geophila orbicularis (Mill. Arg.) Steyerm. Geophila orbicularis var. neblinae Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] Geophila orbicularis var. orbicularis Geophila repens (L.) 1.M. Johnst. Geophila tenuis (Mill. Arg.) Standl. Gleasonia duidana Standl. Gleasonia duidana vat. duidana Gleasonia duidana vat. latifolia Steyerm. Gonzalagunia bunchosioides Standl. Gonzalagunia cornifolia (Kunth) Stand. Gonzalagunia dicocca Cham. & Schltdl. [var. guianensis Steyerm.] Gonzalagunia spicata (Lamb.) M. Gomez Gonzalagunia surinamensis Bremek. Guettarda acreana K. Krause Guettarda argentea Lam. Guettarda aromatica Poepp. & Endl. Guettarda divaricata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.) Stand. Guettarda fanshawei Steyerm. Guettarda macrantha Benth. Guettarda malacophylla Stand. Guettarda pohliana Mill. Arg. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG BG FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG EG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 483 Guettarda roupalifolia Rusby FG Guettarda spruceana Mill. Arg. BO GU SU FG Guettarda viburnoides Cham. & Schltdl. GU Hamelia axillaris Sw. AM FG Hamelia patens Jacq. AM BO DA GU Henriquezia jenmanii K. Schum. GU Henriquezia nitida Spruce ex Benth. AM Henriquezia nitida var. nitida AM Henriquezia verticillata Spruce ex Benth. AM Hillia foldatsii Steyerm. BO Hillia illustris (Vell.) K. Schum. BO DA GU SU FG Hillia maguirei Steyerm. AM Hillia parasitica Jacq. AM BO GU FG Hillia psammophila Steyerm. BO Hillia rivalis C.M. Taylor AM Hillia ulei K. Krause GU SU Hoffmannia megistophylla Stand. GU FG Holstianthus barbigularis Steyerm. AM Ibetralia surinamensis Bremek. SU FG Isertia bullata K. Schum., emend. Delprete SU Isertia coccinea (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. GU SU FG Isertia hypoleuca Benth. AM BO GU SU FG Isertia parviflora Vahl AM BO DA GU SU FG Isertia rosea Spruce ex K. Schum. AM SU FG Isertia spiciformis DC. GU SU FG Isertia verrucosa (Bonpl.) Stand. AM Isertia wilhelminensis Steyerm. SU Ixora acuminatissima Mill. Arg. AM BO GU FG Ixora aluminicola Steyerm. GU SU FG Ixora coccinea L. [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] GU SU FG Ixora davisii Sandwith GU FG Ixora ferrea (Jacq.) Benth. GU Ixora graciliflora Benth. GU SU FG Ixora intensa K. Krause SUsnauh Ixora intropilosa Steyerm. BO GU Ixora panurensis Mill. Arg. AM GU Ixora parviflora Vahl GU Ixora piresii Steyerm. SU FG Ixora potaroensis Steyerm. GU FG Ixora pubescens Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. f. FG Ixora sandwithiana Steyerm. SU Ixora schomburgkiana Benth. BO GU FG Ixora ulei K. Krause BO GU SU FG Ixora versteegii Bremek. SU FG Ixora yavitensis Steyerm. AM Kutchubaea insignis Fisch. ex DC. GU FG Kutchubaea longiloba Steyerm. BO Kutchubaea micrantha Steyerm. AM Kutchubaea morilloi Steyerm. AM BO Kutchubaea neblinensis Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM GU Kutchubaea sericantha Stand]. AM Ladenbergia amazonensis Ducke AM Ladenbergia lambertiana (A. Braun ex Mart.) Klotzsch AM BO DA GU Ladenbergia oblongifolia (Mutis) L. Andersson AM Ladenbergia sp. A AM Limnosipanea palustris (Seem.) Hook. f. AM BO GU Limnosipanea spruceana Hook. f. AM BO GU Machaonia brasiliensis (Hoffmanns. ex Humb.) Cham. & Schltdl. BO Maguireocharis neblinae Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Maguireothamnus speciosus (N.E. Br.) Steyerm. BO GU Maguireothamnus speciosus subsp. jauaensis Steyerm. BO Maguireothamnus speciosus subsp. speciosus BO GU Maguireothamnus tatei (Standl.) Steyerm. AM Malanea auyantepuiensis Steyerm. BO 484 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Malanea chimantensis Steyerm. BO Malanea ciliolata Steyerm. GU Malanea cruzii Steyerm. GU Malanea gabrielensis Mill. Arg. AM BO GU Malanea guaiquinimensis Steyerm. BO Malanea hypoleuca Steyerm. BO GU FG Malanea jauaensis Steyerm. BO Malanea macrophylla Griseb. BO DA GU SU FG Malanea macrophylla var. macrophylla GU SU FG Malanea microphylla Standl. & Steyerm. BO Malanea obovata Hochtr. BO GU Malanea ptariensis Steyerm. AM BO Malanea sarmentosa Aubl. AM BO GU SU FG Malanea schomburgkii Steyerm. GU Malanea setulosa Steyerm. BO Malanea sipapoensis Steyerm. ° AM GU Malanea tafelbergensis Steyerm. GU SU Malanea ueiensis Steyerm. BO GU Malanea ursina Stand. AM Manettia alba (Aubl.) Wernham BO GU SU FG Manettia calycosa Griseb. AM Manettia calycosa var. karsteniana K. Schum. AM Manettia coccinea (Aubl.) Willd. AM BO GU SU FG Manettia reclinata Mutis ex L. AM BO GU SU FG Merumea coccocypseloides Steyerm. AM Merumea plicata Steyerm. GU Mitracarpus diffusus (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Cham. & Schltdl. AM GU Mitracarpus frigidus (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) K. Schum. AM GU Mitracarpus frigidus var. fruticosus (Standl.) Steyerm. GU Mitracarpus frigidus vat. orinocensis Steyerm. AM Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) DC. AM BO GU SU FG Mitracarpus humboldtianus Cham. & Schltdl. GU? SU? FG? Mitracarpus microspermus K. Schum. BO GU SU FG Mitracarpus parvulus K. Schum. AM BO GU Mitracarpus scabrellus Benth. GU Mitracarpus sp. A AM Morinda aurantiaca (K. Krause) Steyerm. GU Morinda brachycalyx (Bremek.) Steyerm. GU SU FG Morinda calycina (Benth.) Steyerm. GU Morinda citrifolia L. [cultivated, naturalized] GU Morinda debilis (Sandwith) Steyerm. GU Morinda longiloba (Steyerm.) Steyerm. GU Morinda longipedunculata Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Morinda peduncularis Kunth AM GU Morinda sparsiflora (Steyerm.) Steyerm. GU Morinda surinamensis (Bremek.) Steyerm. [possibly =M. tenuiflora] SU Morinda tenuiflora (Benth.) Steyerm. AM BO GU SU FG Morinda venezuelensis (Steyerm.) Steyerm. BO Neblinathamnus argyreus Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Neblinathamnus brasiliensis Steyerm. AM Neobertiera gracilis Wernham GU SU FG Notopleura aligera (Steyerm.) C.M. Taylor BO GU Notopleura aneurophylla (Standl.) C.M. Taylor GU? Notopleura anomothyrsa (K. Schum. & Donn. Sm.) C.M. Taylor FG Notopleura crassa (Benth.) C.M. Taylor [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU Notopleura guadalupensis (DC.) C.M. Taylor GU FG Notopleura macrophylla (Ruiz & Pav.) C.M. Taylor GU FG Notopleura merumensis (Steyerm.) C.M. Taylor GU Notopleura microbracteata (Steyerm.) C.M. Taylor FG Notopleura multiramosa (Steyerm.) C.M. Taylor BO GU Notopleura perpapillifera (Steyerm.) C.M. Taylor BO GU Notopleura sandwithiana (Steyerm.) C.M. Taylor BO GU Notopleura saiilensis (Steyerm.) C.M. Taylor GU FG Notopleura tapajozensis (Standl.) Bremek. AM BO GU SU FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 485 Notopleura thesceloantha (Steyerm.) C.M. Taylor AM Notopleura uliginosa (Sw.) Bremek. BO DA GU SU FG Oldenlandia corymbosa L. [=Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lam.] AM BO DA GU SU FG Oldenlandia filicaulis K. Schum. AM Oldenlandia lancifolia (Schumach.) DC. [naturalized] [=Hedyotis lancifolia AM BO DA GU SU FG Schumacher] Oldenlandia tenuis K. Schum. BO GU Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides (Griseb.) Terrell & W.H. Lewis [introduced] GU Pagamea anisophylla Standl. & Steyerm. AM Pagamea capitata Benth. AM BO GU SU Pagamea capitata subsp. capitata BO GU SU Pagamea capitata subsp. conferta (Standl.) Steyerm. AM BO Pagamea capitata subsp. thibaudiifolia (Wernham) Steyerm. GU SU Pagamea coriacea Spruce ex Benth. AM GU Pagamea coriacea vat. acuta Steyerm. GU Pagamea coriacea vat. coriacea GU Pagamea diceras Steyerm. AM Pagamea duidana Standl. & Steyerm. AM Pagamea guianensis Aubl. AM GU SU FG Pagamea guianensis var. guianensis GU SU FG Pagamea hirsuta Spruce ex Benth. AM Pagamea jauaensis Steyerm. AM BO Pagamea magniflora Steyerm. BO Pagamea montana Gleason & Stand. AM BO Pagamea pauciflora Standl. & Steyerm. BO Pagamea plicata Spruce ex Benth. AM BO Pagamea plicatiformis Steyerm. AM Pagamea sessiliflora Spruce ex Benth. AM Pagamea standleyana Steyerm. BO Pagamea thyrsiflora Spruce ex Benth. AM BO GU Pagamea velutina Steyerm. AM Pagameopsis garryoides (Standl.) Steyerm. AM BO Pagameopsis maguirei Steyerm. AM BO Palicourea amapaensis Steyerm. FG Palicourea anceps Stand. GU Palicourea brachyloba (Mill. Arg.) B.M. Boom FG Palicourea bracteosa Stand. BO Palicourea calophylla DC. AM BO GU SU FG Palicourea cardonae Steyerm. AM Palicourea corymbifera (Mill. Arg.) Standl. AM BO GU SU FG Palicourea crocea (Sw.) Roem. & Schult. AM BO DA GU SU FG Palicourea croceoides Desv. ex Ham. [=Palicourea riparia] AM BO DA GU SU FG Palicourea fastigiata Kunth AM BO GU Palicourea foldatsii Steyerm. AM Palicourea formosa (A. Rich.) Lemée FG Palicourea glabriflora Steyerm. AM Palicourea grandiflora (Kunth) Stand. AM FG Palicourea grandifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Stand. AM BO FG? Palicourea guianensis Aubl. AM BO GU SU FG Palicourea guianensis subsp. guianensis AM BO GUyowSUWorkG Palicourea huberi Steyerm. AM Palicourea irwinii Steyerm. FG Palicourea lancigera (Standl.) Steyerm. AM Palicourea longiflora DC. AM GU SU FG Palicourea longistipulata (Mill. Arg.) Standl. AM BO GU SU FG Palicourea longistipulata subsp. chrysorrhachis (Bremek.) Steyerm. BO GU SU FG Palicourea longistipulata subsp. longistipulata AM Palicourea marcgravii A. St.-Hil. FG Palicourea nitidella (Mill. Arg.) Stand]. AM BO GU Palicourea obtusata K. Krause BO GU Palicourea ottohuberi J.H. Kirkbr. BO Palicourea pedunculosa (A. Rich.) DC. ex Lemée [dubious name] FG Palicourea pensilis J.H. Kirkbr. BO Palicourea perquadrangularis Wernham AM BO GU 486 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Palicourea perquadrangularis var. guayanensis Steyerm. Palicourea quadrifolia (Rudge) DC. Palicourea quadrifolia subsp. quadrifolia Palicourea rigida Kunth Palicourea sp. A Palicourea tepuicola Steyerm. Palicourea triphylla DC. Palicourea wurdackiana J.H. Kirkbr. Patabea tenuiflora DC. [=Psychotria sp.| Patima guianensis Aubl. Perama dichotoma Poepp. Perama dichotoma vat. dichotoma Perama dichotoma var. monocephala Steyerm. Perama galioides (Kunth) Poir. Perama galioides var. galioides Perama hirsuta Aubl. Perama plantaginea (Kunth) Hook. f. Platycarpum decipiens Woodson & Steyerm. Platycarpum duckei Steyerm. Platycarpum eglandulosum Steyerm. Platycarpum maguirei Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] Platycarpum negrense Ducke Platycarpum negrense var. glaucum G.K. Rogers Platycarpum orinocense Bonpl. Platycarpum orinocense vat. grandiflorum Steyerm. Platycarpum orinocense vat. orinocense Platycarpum rhododactylum Woodson & Steyerm. Platycarpum rugosum Steyerm. Platycarpum schultesii Steyerm. Platycarpum schultesii var. zarucchii GK. Rogers Posoqueria coriacea M. Martens & Galeotti Posoqueria latifolia (Rudge) Roem. & Schult. Posoqueria latifolia subsp. gracilis (Rudge) Steyerm. Posoqueria latifolia subsp. latifolia Posoqueria longiflora Aubl. Posoqueria panamensis (Walp. & Duchass.) Walp. Posoqueria trinitatis DC. Posoqueria williamsii Steyerm. Psychotria acuminata Benth. Psychotria adderleyi Steyerm. Psychotria adenophora Steyerm. Psychotria aetantha (Sandwith) Steyerm. Psychotria alba Ruiz & Pav. Psychotria albert-smithii Stand. Psychotria alloantha Steyerm. Psychotria altsonii (Sandwith) Steyerm. Psychotria amplectens Benth. Psychotria anartiothrix Steyerm. Psychotria anceps Kunth Psychotria anceps var. anceps Psychotria antennaeformis Steyerm. Psychotria apoda Steyerm. Psychotria appuniana Steyerm. Psychotria astrellantha Wernham Psychotria aubletiana Steyerm. Psychotria ayangannensis Steyerm. Psychotria barnebyana Steyerm. Psychotria berryi Wingf. Psychotria berteroana DC. Psychotria blakei Standl. & Steyerm. Psychotria bolivarensis (Standl. & Steyerm.) Steyerm. Psychotria boliviana Stand. Psychotria borjensis Kunth Psychotria bostrychothyrsus Sandwith AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG EG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG BG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 487 Psychotria boyanii Steyerm. GU Psychotria bracteocardia (DC.) Mill. Arg. AM BO GU SU FG Psychotria brazaoi Steyerm. [expected in AM; Serra da Neblina] Psychotria bremekampiana Steyerm. GU? SU FG Psychotria brevipes DC. FG Psychotria callithrix (Miq.) Steyerm. GU SU FG Psychotria callithrix var. callithrix SU FG Psychotria callithrix var. tontaneoides (Britton & Standl.) Steyerm. GU FG Psychotria campyloneura Mill. Arg. AM BO DA GU SU FG Psychotria campylopoda Stand. AM BO GU Psychotria capitata Ruiz & Pav. AM BO GU SU FG Psychotria capitata subsp. amplifolia (Raeusch.) Steyerm. GU SU FG Psychotria capitata subsp. capitata GU Psychotria capitata subsp. inundata (Benth.) Steyerm. AM BO GU SU FG Psychotria carapichea (Poir.) Delprete FG Psychotria cardiomorpha C.M. Taylor & A. Pool AM GU SU FG Psychotria carrenoi Steyerm. BO Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq. AM BO GU SU FG Psychotria casiquiaria Mill. Arg. AM BO Psychotria celiae Steyerm. [expected in AM; Serra da Neblina] Psychotria ceratantha Stand. AM BO GU Psychotria cerronis Steyerm. BO Psychotria colorata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Miill. Arg. AM BO GU SU FG Psychotria concinna Oliv. [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU Psychotria cornigera Benth. AM BO GU SU FG Psychotria coussareoides Standl. AM BO GU FG Psychotria crocochlamys Sandwith BO GU Psychotria ctenophora Steyerm. SU FG Psychotria cupularis (Mill. Arg.) Standl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Psychotria cypellantha Steyerm. FG Psychotria deflexa DC. AM BO DA GU SU FG Psychotria deinocalyx Sandwith BO GU SU FG Psychotria duidana Stand. AM Psychotria duricoria Standl. & Steyerm. AM Psychotria duricoria var. duricoria AM Psychotria duricoria var. longiloba Steyerm. AM Psychotria durifolia Stand. AM Psychotria egensis Mill. Arg. AM GU? Psychotria ernestii K. Krause BO GU SU FG Psychotria everardii Wernham AM BO GU Psychotria everardii subsp. everardii GU Psychotria fanshawei (Standl.) Steyerm. BO GU Psychotria farameoides Bremek. SU Psychotria franquevilleana Mill. Arg. AM Psychotria galbaoensis Steyerm. GU? FG Psychotria glandulicalyx Steyerm. AM BO GU Psychotria gracilenta Mill. Arg. AM BO DA GU SU FG Psychotria granvillei Steyerm. FG Psychotria guanchezii Steyerm. AM Psychotria hemicephaelis Wernham BO GU Psychotria heteroneura Steyerm. [expected in AM; Serra da Neblina] GU Psychotria hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Mill. Arg. AM BO DA GU SU FG Psychotria horizontalis Sw. AM BO GU Psychotria humboldtiana (Cham.) Mill. Arg. AM BO Psychotria hyptoides Benth. GU Psychotria imthurniana Oliv. BO GU Psychotria iodotricha Mill. Arg. AM BO DA GU SU FG Psychotria irwinii Steyerm. BO DA GU SU FG Psychotria jauaensis Steyerm. AM BO Psychotria kaieteurensis Sandwith GU Psychotria kappleri (Miq.) Mill. Arg. ex Benoist GU SU FG Psychotria lateralis Steyerm. FG FG Psychotria leiantha Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Psychotria ligularis (Rudge) Steyerm. GU SU FG 488 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Psychotria ligularis var. carapichea (Poir.) Steyerm. Psychotria ligularis var. ligularis Psychotria longicuspis Mill. Arg. Psychotria lourteigiana Steyerm. Psychotria lupulina Benth. Psychotria lupulina subsp. lupulina Psychotria lupulina subsp. rhodoleuca (Mull. Arg.) Steyerm. Psychotria maguireorum Steyerm. Psychotria mapourioides DC. Psychotria mapourioides var. mapourioides Psychotria maturacensis Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] Psychotria mazaruniensis Standl. Psychotria medusula Mill. Arg. Psychotria microbotrys Ruiz ex Stand. Psychotria microdon (DC.) Urb. Psychotria morindoides (A. Rich.) Lemée , Psychotria moroidea Steyerm. Psychotria muscosa (Jacq.) Steyerm. Psychotria muscosa subsp. breviloba Steyerm. Psychotria nana K. Krause Psychotria nematostachya Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] Psychotria nivea (Sandwith) Steyerm. Psychotria oblita Wernham [Mt. Roraima] Psychotria oblonga (DC.) Steyerm. Psychotria occidentalis Steyerm. Psychotria officinalis (Aubl.) Raeusch. ex Sandwith Psychotria officinalis subsp. officinalis Psychotria officinalis subsp. wilhelminensis Steyerm. Psychotria oiapoquensis Steyerm. Psychotria pacimonica Mill. Arg. Psychotria pakaraimensis Steyerm. Psychotria pallidinervia Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] Psychotria paniculata (Aubl.) Raeusch. Psychotria parimensis Steyerm. Psychotria parvibractea Steyerm. Psychotria paupertina Standl. & Steyerm. Psychotria pectinata Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] Psychotria perferruginea Steyerm. Psychotria phaneroloma Standl. & Steyerm. Psychotria phaneroloma var. phaneroloma Psychotria phelpsiana Steyerm. Psychotria pilosa Ruiz & Pav. Psychotria platypoda DC. Psychotria plocamipes Wernham Psychotria podocephala (Mill. Arg.) Stand. Psychotria poeppigiana Mill. Arg. Psychotria poeppigiana subsp. barcellana (Mill. Arg.) Steyerm. Psychotria poeppigiana subsp. poeppigiana Psychotria polycephala Benth. Psychotria potaroensis (Sandwith) Steyerm. Psychotria prancei Steyerm. Psychotria prunifolia (Kunth) Steyerm. Psychotria pseudinundata Wernham Psychotria psittacina Steyerm. Psychotria puberulenta Steyerm. Psychotria pullei Bremek. Psychotria pungens Steyerm. Psychotria racemosa Rich. Psychotria remota Benth. Psychotria rosea (Benth.) Miill. Arg. Psychotria rosea var. rosea Psychotria schlechtendaliana Miill. Arg. Psychotria schomburgkii Benth. Psychotria sipapoensis Steyerm. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG BG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Psychotria spadicea (Pittier) Standl. & Steyerm. Psychotria spectabilis Steyerm. Psychotria speluncae Standl. & Steyerm. Psychotria speluncae subsp. speluncae Psychotria sphaerocephala Mill. Arg. Psychotria spiciflora Stand. Psychotria squamelligera Steyerm. Psychotria stipulosa Mill. Arg. Psychotria subundulata Benth. Psychotria surinamensis Bremek. Psychotria tapirapecoana Steyerm. [expected] Psychotria tatei Stand. Psychotria tepuiensis (Steyerm.) Steyerm. Psychotria tetramera Steyerm. Psychotria tillettii Steyerm. Psychotria transiens Wernham Psychotria tricholoba Mill. Arg. Psychotria trichophoroides Mill. Arg. Psychotria trichotoma M. Martens & Galeotti Psychotria turbinella Mill. Arg. Psychotria turbinella var. sororiella (Mill. Arg.) Steyerm. Psychotria ulviformis Steyerm. Psychotria urceolata Steyerm. Psychotria urniformis Steyerm. Psychotria vareschii Steyerm. Psychotria variegata Steyerm. Psychotria vasivensis (Mill. Arg.) Stand. Psychotria vellosiana Benth. Psychotria venezuelensis Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] Psychotria ventuariana Standl. & Steyerm. Psychotria venulosa Mill. Arg. Psychotria vichadensis Stand. Psychotria viridibractea Steyerm. Psychotria viridis Ruiz & Pav. Psychotria wessels-boeri Steyerm. Psychotria wilhelminensis Steyerm. Psychotria wonotobensis (Bremek.) Steyerm. Psychotria wurdackii Steyerm. Psychotria yapacanensis Steyerm. Psychotria yavitensis Steyerm. Randia aculeata L. Randia aculeata var. dasyphylla Steyerm. Randia amazonasensis Steyerm. Randia armata (Sw.) DC. Randia asperifolia (Sandwith) Sandwith Randia brevipes Steyerm. Randia calycina Cham. Randia dioica H. Karst. Randia hebecarpa Benth. Randia pubiflora Steyerm. Randia venezuelensis Steyerm. Remijia amazonica K. Schum. Remijia amazonica var. amazonica Remijia aracamuniensis (Steyerm.) C.M. Taylor Remijia argentea Steyerm. Remijia delascioi Steyerm. Remijia densiflora Benth. Remijia densiflora subsp. densiflora Remijia densiflora var. densiflora Remijia densiflora var. minima Steyerm. Remijia densiflora subsp. stenopetala (Standl. & Steyerm.) Steyerm. Remijia firmula (Mart.) Wedd. Remijia globosa (Steyerm.) C.M. Taylor [Sierra de la Neblina] Remijia hispida Spruce ex K. Schum. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU 489 FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG 490 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Remijia longifolia Benth. ex Standl. Remijia maguirei Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] Remijia marahuacensis Steyerm. Remijia morilloi Steyerm. Remijia pacimonica Stand. Remijia pedunculata (H. Karst.) Flueck. Remijia pilosinervula Steyerm. Remijia reducta Steyerm. Remijia roraimae (Benth.) K. Schum. Remijia roraimae vat. adpressa Steyerm. Remijia roraimae vat. auyantepuiensis Steyerm. Remijia roraimae vat. guianensis Steyerm. Remijia roraimae vat. roraimae Remijia sessilis Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] Remijia sipapoensis Steyerm. Remijia steyermarkii Stand. ‘ Remijia ulei K. Krause Remijia uniflora C.M. Taylor Remijia wurdackii Steyerm. Retiniphyllum chloranthum Ducke Retiniphyllum concolor (Spruce ex Benth.) Miill. Arg., emend. Cortés Retiniphyllum discolor (Spruce ex Benth.) Miill. Arg. Retiniphyllum guianense Steyerm. Retiniphyllum laxiflorum (Benth.) N.E. Br. Retiniphyllum laxiflorum var. laxiflorum Retiniphyllum maguirei Stand. Retiniphyllum pauciflorum Kunth ex K. Krause Retiniphyllum pilosum (Spruce ex Benth.) Mill. Arg. Retiniphyllum scabrum Benth. Retiniphyllum schomburgkii (Benth.) Mill. Arg. Retiniphyllum schomburgkii subsp. schomburgkii Retiniphyllum secundiflorum Bonpl. Retiniphyllum tepuiense Steyerm. Retiniphyllum truncatum Mill. Arg. Richardia brasiliensis Gomes Richardia scabra L. Ronabea latifolia Aubl. Rondeletia orinocensis Steyerm. Rosenbergiodendron densiflorum (K. Schum.) Fagerl. Rosenbergiodendron formosum (Jacq.) Fagerl. Rosenbergiodendron formosum vat. nitidum (K. Schum.) C. Gust. Rosenbergiodendron longiflorum Fagerl. Rudgea ayangannensis Steyerm. Rudgea bremekampiana Steyerm. Rudgea cardonae Steyerm. Rudgea corniculata Benth. Rudgea cornifolia (Kunth ex Roem. & Schult.) Stand. Rudgea cornigera Bremek. Rudgea crassiloba (Benth.) B.L. Rob. Rudgea enervia Steyerm. Rudgea graciliflora Standl. Rudgea guyanensis (A. Rich.) Sandwith Rudgea hostmanniana Benth. Rudgea hostmanniana subsp. hostmanniana Rudgea hostmanniana subsp. maypurensis (Standl.) Zappi Rudgea klugii Stand. Rudgea lanceifolia Salisb. Rudgea merumensis Steyerm. Rudgea oldemanii Steyerm. Rudgea phaneroneura Steyerm. Rudgea sandemanii Sandwith Rudgea sclerocalyx (Miill. Arg.) Zappi Rudgea stipulacea (DC.) Steyerm. Rudgea tanaosepala Sandwith AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 49] Rudgea woronowii Standl. AM BO Rudgea wurdackii Steyerm. AM Sabicea amazonensis Wernham AM SU Sabicea aspera Aubl. GU SU FG Sabicea bariensis Steyerm. AM Sabicea brachycalyx Steyerm. AM BO GU Sabicea cinerea Aubl. [expected in GU] SU FG Sabicea glabrescens (K. Schum.) Benth. BO DA GU SU FG Sabicea grandifolia Steyerm. AM Sabicea morillorum Steyerm. AM Sabicea oblongifolia (Miq.) Steyerm. AM BO DA GU SU FG Sabicea panamensis Wernham FG? Sabicea paraensis (K. Schum.) Wernham FG Sabicea romboutsii Bremek. SU Sabicea surinamensis Bremek. GU SU Sabicea tillettii Steyerm. AM Sabicea velutina Benth. AM BO GU SU FG Sabicea velutina subsp. chimantensis Steyerm. BO Sabicea velutina subsp. duidensis Steyerm. AM Sabicea velutina subsp. velutina AM BO GU SU FG Sabicea venezuelensis Steyerm. AM BO Sabicea villosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. AM BO DA GU SU FG? Sabicea villosa var. adpressa (Wernham) Standl. AM BO DA FG? Sabicea villosa var. villosa AM BO DA GU SU FG Schradera bipedunculata Steyerm. BO Schradera bipendunculata Steyerm. BO Schradera brevipes Steyerm. AM Schradera hilliifolia Steyerm. [Sierra de la Neblina] AM Schradera maguirei Steyerm. AM Schradera marahuacensis Steyerm. AM Schradera nilssonii Steyerm. BO GU Schradera polycephala DC. BO GU SU FG Schradera surinamensis Stand. GU SU Schradera ternata Steyerm. GU Schradera yutajensis Steyerm. AM Semaphyllanthe intonsa (Steyerm.) L. Andersson GU Semaphyllanthe merumensis (Steyerm.) L. Andersson GU Semaphyllanthe spectabilis (Steyerm.) L. Andersson GU Simira ignicola Steyerm. BO Simira pisoniiformis (Baill.) Steyerm. AM Simira rubescens (Benth.) Bremek. ex Steyerm. AM BO FG? Simira tinctoria Aubl. SU FG Sipanea ayangannensis Steyerm. GU Sipanea biflora (L. f.) Cham. & Schltdl. BO DA GU SU FG Sipanea carrenoi Steyerm. BO Sipanea cowanii Steyerm. GU Sipanea galioides Wernham BO GU Sipanea glaberrima (Bremek.) Steyerm. SU Sipanea gleasonii Steyerm. GU Sipanea glomerata Kunth AM Sipanea hispida Benth. ex Wernham AM BO GU FG? Sipanea hispida var. hispida AM BO Sipanea micrantha Sandwith GU Sipanea ovalifolia Bremek. pu RG Sipanea ovalifolia var. ovalifolia SU FG Sipanea ovalifolia var. villosissima Steyerm. FG Sipanea pratensis Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Sipanea pratensis var. dichotoma (Kunth) Steyerm. AM BO DA GU SU FG Sipanea pratensis var. pratensis GU SU. FG Sipanea setacea Steyerm. BO Sipanea stahelii Bremek. Su PG? Sipanea veris 8S. Moore AM BO GU Sipanea wilson-brownei R.S. Cowan BO GU FG Sipaneopsis cururuensis J.H. Kirkbr. GU 492 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Sipaneopsis foldatsii Steyerm. AM Sipaneopsis huberi Steyerm. AM Sipaneopsis maguirei Steyerm. AM Sipaneopsis morichensis Steyerm. AM Sipaneopsis pacimoniensis Steyerm. AM Sipaneopsis rupicola (Spruce ex K. Schum.) Steyerm. AM Spermacoce glabra Michx. Spermacoce hexangularis Aubl. [name of uncertain application] Spermacoce radicans Aub}. [=Diodia sp.?] Sphinctanthus maculatus Spruce ex K. Schum. Sphinctanthus striiflorus (DC.) Hook. f. AM BO Stachyarrhena duckei Stand. AM Stachyarrhena penduliflora K. Schum. AM BO Stachyarrhena reticulata Steyerm. AM Stachyarrhena spicata Hook. f. AM Tobagoa maleolens Urb. : BO Tocoyena brevifolia Steyerm. AM Tocoyena formosa (Cham. & Schltdl.) K. Schum. Tocoyena guianensis K. Schum. AM Tocoyena longiflora Aubl. Tocoyena neglecta N.E. Br. BO Tocoyena orinocensis Standl. & Steyerm. AM BO Tocoyena pendulina Spruce ex Stand. AM Tocoyena surinamensis Bremek. Uncaria guianensis (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. AM BO DA Uncaria tomentosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) DC. AM DA Warszewiczia coccinea (Vahl) Klotzsch AM Warszewiczia elata Ducke AM Warszewiczia schwackei K. Schum. AM Wittmackanthus stanleyanus (R.H. Schomb.) Kuntze SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Alibertia acuminata (Benth.) Sandwith =Alibertia edulis var. edulis Alibertia acuminata var. acuminata =Alibertia edulis var. edulis Alibertia acuminata var. obtusiuscula Steyerm. =Alibertia edulis var. obtusiuscula Alibertia benensis Standl. =Cordiera triflora Alibertia davidsei Steyerm. =Alibertia edulis var. obtusiuscula Alibertia granulosa Rusby =Alibertia latifolia Alibertia hexagyna H. Karst. =Alibertia edulis var. edulis Alibertia lanceolata (Cham.) Mennega [nomen nudum] Alibertia latifolia var. pargueniana Steyerm. =Alibertia latifolia Alibertia latifolia var. parvifolia K. Schum. =Alibertia latifolia Alibertia longistipulata L. Riley =Alibertia edulis var. edulis Alibertia myrciifolia Spruce ex K. Schum. =Cordiera myrciifolia Alibertia myrciifolia var. myrciifolia =Cordiera myrciifolia Alibertia myrciifolia var. tepuiensis Steyerm. =Cordiera myrciifolia Alibertia nitidula (Bremek.) L. Andersson =Alibertia edulis var. edulis Alibertia panamensis L. Riley =Alibertia edulis var. edulis Alibertia steinbachii Stand\|. =Cordiera triflora Alibertia stenantha Standl. =Alibertia bertierifolia Alibertia surinamensis (Bremek.) Steyerm. =/betralia surinamensis Alibertia tenuifolia K. Krause =Cordiera triflora Alibertia tobagensis Sprague & R.O. Williams =Alibertia edulis var. edulis Alibertia triflora (A. Rich.) K. Schum. =Cordiera triflora Alibertia triloba Steyerm. =Cordiera myrciifolia Alibertia trinitatis Sprague & R.O. Williams =Alibertia edulis var. edulis Alibertia tutumilla Rusby =Alibertia edulis var. edulis Alibertia uniflora Stand|. =Cordiera myrciifolia Alibertia utilis A. Rich. =Alibertia edulis Alseis leiantha S.F. Blake =Alseis labatioides Alseis trichocarpa Standl. & Steyerm. =Alseis labatioides Amaioua fusifera Spruce ex Benth. & Hook. f. [nomen nudum] =Duroia fusifera Amaioua genipoides Spruce ex K. Schum. [nomen nudum] =Duroia genipoides Amaioua peruviana Desf. =Amaioua corymbosa GU GU? GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG? FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Amaioua saccifera Mart. ex Roem. & Schult. =Duroia saccifera Amaioua ursina Standl. =Duroia eriopila var. eriopila Amaioua velutina Spruce ex Benth. & Hook. [nomen nudum] =Duroia velutina Anisomeris caurensis Standl. =Chomelia caurensis Anisomeris malaneoides (Mill. Arg.) Stand]. =Chomelia malaneoides Anisomeris obtusa (Cham. & Schltdl.) K. Schum. =Chomelia obtusa Anisomeris polyantha (S.F. Blake) Rusby =Chomelia polyantha Anisomeris tenuiflora (Benth.) Pulle =Chomelia tenuiflora Anisomeris volubilis Standl. =Chomelia volubilis Antirhea surinamensis Bremek. =Guettarda acreana Aphanocarpus steyermarkii f. elongatus Steyerm. =Aphanocarpus steyermarkii Aphanocarpus steyermarkii f. glabrior Steyerm. =Aphanocarpus steyermarkii Appunia angulata (Benth.) Baill. =Morinda peduncularis Appunia aurantiaca (K. Krause) Sandwith =Morinda aurantiaca Appunia brachycalyx (Bremek.) Steyerm. =Morinda brachycalyx Appunia calycina (Benth.) Sandwith =Morinda calycina Appunia debilis Sandwith =Morinda debilis Appunia longiloba Steyerm. =Morinda longiloba Appunia sparsiflora Steyerm. =Morinda sparsiflora Appunia surinamensis (Bremek.) Steyerm. =Morinda surinamensis Appunia tenuiflora (Benth.) Jacks. & Hook. f. =Morinda tenuiflora Appunia tenuiflora var. leiophylla Steyerm. =Morinda tenuiflora Appunia venezuelensis Steyerm. =Morinda venezuelensis Basanacantha asperifolia Sandwith =Randia asperifolia Basanacantha dioica (H. Karst.) Hook. f. =Randia dioica Basanacantha hebecarpa (Benth.) Hook. f. =Randia hebecarpa Basanacantha spinosa (Jacq.) K. Schum. =Randia armata Basanacantha spinosa f. macrophylla K. Schum. =Randia amazonasensis Bellardia repens Willd. =Coccocypselum guianense Bellardia tontanea (Kunth) Schult. & Schult. f. =Coccocypselum guianense Bellynkxia angulata (Benth.) Miill. Arg. =Morinda peduncularis Bellynkxia brachycalyx Bremek. =Morinda brachycalyx Bellynkxia surinamensis Bremek. =Morinda surinamensis Bertiera guianensis subsp. guianensis =Bertiera guianensis Bertiera palustris A. Rich. =Sipanea wilson-brownei Billardiera paniculata Vahl =Coussarea paniculata Borojoa lanceolata (Cham.) Cuatrec. =Alibertia edulis var. edulis Borreria assurgens (Ruiz & Pav.) Griseb. =Borreria remota Borreria capitata f. ferruginea (A. St.-Hil.) Steyerm. =Borreria capitata var. capitata Borreria capitata f. glabra Steyerm. =Borreria capitata var. capitata Borreria exilis L.O. Williams =Borreria repens Borreria ferruginea (A. St.-Hil.) DC. =Borreria capitata var. capitata Borreria fockeana Miq. =Borreria latifolia Borreria hispida var. glabrescens K. Schum. =Borreria hispida Borreria hyssopifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Bacigalupo & E.L. Cabral =Diodia hyssopifolia Borreria kappleriana Miq. =Borreria capitata var. capitata Borreria laevis (Lam.) Griseb. [not in flora area] =Spermacoce tenuoir L. Borreria laevis auct., non (Lam.) Griseb. =Borreria remota Borreria latifolia var. fockeana (Mig.) Bremek. =Borreria latifolia Borreria latifolia var. minor K. Schum. =Borreria latifolia Borreria latifolia f. minor (K. Schum.) Steyerm. =Borreria latifolia Borreria multiflora (DC.) Bacigalupo & E.L. Cabral =Diodia multiflora Borreria ocimoides auct., non (Burm. f.) DC. =Borreria prostrata Borreria ocymifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Bacigalupo & E.L. Cabral =Diodia ocymifolia Borreria oligodonta Steyerm. =Borreria verticillata Borreria spicata (Miq.) Bacigalupo & E.L. Cabral =Diodia spicata Borreria splitgerberi Bremek. =Borreria latifolia Borreria suaveolens G. Mey. =Borreria capitata var. suaveolens Borreria tenella (Kunth) Cham. & Schltdl. =Borreria capitata var. tenella Borreria tenella var. platyphylla K. Schum. =Borreria capitata var. capitata Borreria umbellata Spreng. =Emmeorhiza umbellata Brignolia pubigera Benth. =/sertia parviflora Bruinsmania isertioides Miq. =Isertia parviflora Buchia plantaginea Kunth =Perama plantaginea 493 494 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Buena triflora Benth. =Cosmibuena grandiflora Callicocca alba (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. =Psychotria ulviformis Callicocca purpurea (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. =Psychotria variegata Callicocca tomentosa (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. =Psychotria poeppigiana Calycophyllum intonsum Steyerm. =Semaphyllanthe intonsa Calycophyllum merumense Steyerm. =Semaphyllanthe merumensis Calycophyllum spectabile Steyerm. =Semaphyllanthe spectabilis Capirona leiophloea Benoist =Capirona decorticans Capirona surinamensis Bremek. =Capirona decorticans Capirona wurdackii Steyerm. =Capirona decorticans Carapichea guianensis Aubl. =Psychotria ligularis var. carapichea Carapichea kappleri Miq. =Psychotria kappleri Cascarilla roraimae (Benth.) Wedd. =Remijia roraimae Cassupa verrucosa Bonpl. =/sertia verrucosa Cephaelis aetantha Sandwith =Psychotria aetantha Cephaelis alba (Aubl.) Willd. =Psychotria ulviformis Cephaelis altsonii Sandwith =Psychotria altsonii Cephaelis amoena Bremek. =Psychotria colorata Cephaelis aneurophylla Stand|. =Notopleura aneurophylla Cephaelis axillaris Sw. =Psychotria aubletiana Cephaelis barcellana (Mill. Arg.) Standl. =Psychotria poeppigiana subsp. barcellana Cephaelis blepharophylla Standl. =Psychotria medusula Cephaelis bolivarensis Standl. & Steyerm. =Psychotria bolivarensis Cephaelis bracteocardia DC. =Psychotria bracteocardia Cephaelis cacuminis Steyerm. =Psychotria aubletiana Cephaelis callithrix Miq. =Psychotria callithrix Cephaelis colorata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Psychotria colorata Cephaelis dichotoma Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. [nom. illeg.] =Psychotria hoffmannseggiana Cephaelis dichotoma Rudge =Psychotria platypoda Cephaelis duckei Standl. =Psychotria spectabilis Cephaelis ernestii K. Krause =Psychotria transiens Cephaelis fanshawei Standl. =Psychotria fanshawei Cephaelis glabrescens (Mill. Arg.) Stand. [not in flora area] =Psychotria glabrescens Muell. Arg. Cephaelis guianensis (Aubl.) Standl. =Psychotria ligularis var. carapichea Cephaelis hemicephaelis (Wernham) Steyerm. =Psychotria hemicephaelis Cephaelis hirsuta M. Martens & Galeotti =Psychotria poeppigiana Cephaelis hirta Mig. =Psychotria bremekampiana Cephaelis hoffmannseggiana Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Psychotria hoffmannseggiana Cephaelis humboldtiana Cham. =Psychotria humboldtiana Cephaelis humboldtiana var. caudata Mill. Arg. =Psychotria humboldtiana Cephaelis humboldtiana var. ornata (Mill. Arg.) Standl. =Psychotria humboldtiana Cephaelis jenmanii Wernham =Psychotria mazaruniensis Cephaelis kaieteurensis Wernham =Psychotria appuniana Cephaelis kappleri (Miq.) Standl. =Psychotria kappleri Cephaelis ligularis (Rudge) A. Rich. =Psychotria ligularis Cephaelis microcephala Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Psychotria prunifolia Cephaelis microcephala Miq. [nom. illeg.] =Psychotria hoffmannseggiana Cephaelis muscosa (Jacq.) Sw. =Psychotria muscosa Cephaelis nivea Sandwith =Psychotria nivea Cephaelis oblonga DC. =Psychotria oblonga Cephaelis paraensis Standl. =Psychotria ulviformis Cephaelis patrisii D. Dietr. =Psychotria sp. Cephaelis potaroensis Sandwith =Psychotria potaroensis Cephaelis prunifolia Kunth =Psychotria prunifolia Cephaelis pubescens Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult. =Psychotria bracteocardia Cephaelis purpurea (Aubl.) Willd. =Psychotria variegata Cephaelis rosea Benth. =Psychotria rosea Cephaelis rubra Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Psychotria hoffmannseggiana Cephaelis sandwithiana Steyerm. =Notopleura sandwithiana Cephaelis sororiella (Mill. Arg.) Standl. =Psychotria turbinella var. sororiella Cephaelis sphaerocephala (Mill. Arg.) B.L. Rob. =Psychotria sphaerocephala Cephaelis stipulosa (Mill. Arg.) Standl. =Psychotria stipulosa Cephaelis surinamensis Stand|. =Psychotria variegata Cephaelis sylvatica Bremek. =Psychotria ctenophora Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 495 Cephaelis tatei Standl. =Psychotria crocochlamys Cephaelis tepuiensis Steyerm. =Psychotria tepuiensis Cephaelis tomentosa (Aubl.) Vahl =Psychotria poeppigiana Cephaelis tontaneoides (Britton & Standl.) R.O. Williams & Cheesman =Psychotria callithrix var. tontaneoides Cephaelis trichophoroides (Mill. Arg.) Standl. =Psychotria trichophoroides Cephaelis violacea (Aubl.) Sw. =Psychotria apoda Cephalodendron aracamuniensis Steyerm. =Remijia aracamuniensis Cephalodendron globosum Steyerm. =Remijia globosa Chalepophyllum coriaceum Gleason =Maguireothamnus speciosus subsp. speciosus Chalepophyllum guianense var. cuneatum Steyerm. =Chalepophyllum guianense Chalepophyllum latifolium Stand|. =Maguireothamnus tatei Chalepophyllum longilobum Steyerm. =Chalepophyllum guianense Chalepophyllum pungens Standl. & Steyerm. (Melastomataceae) =Acanthella sprucei Chalepophyllum speciosum N.E. Br. =Maguireothamnus speciosus Chalepophyllum tatei Stand|. =Maguireothamnus tatei Chimarrhis bathysoides Steyerm. =Bathysa bathysoides Chimarrhis longistipulata Bremek. =Chimarrhis microcarpa Chiococca alba var. micrantha (J.R. Johnst.) Steyerm. =Chiococca alba Chiococca alba subsp. parvifolia (Wullschl. ex Griseb.) Steyerm. =Chiococca alba Chiococca alba f. pilosa Steyerm. =Chiococca alba Chiococca brachiata Ruiz & Pav. =Chiococca alba Chiococca cordata R.S. Cowan =Chiococca nitida var. amazonica Chiococca erubescens Wernham =Chiococca nitida var. nitida Chiococca micrantha J.R. Johnst. =Chiococca alba Chiococca parvifolia Wullschl. ex Griseb. =Chiococca alba Chiococca racemosa L. =Chiococca alba Chomelia angustifolia Benth. =Chomelia obtusa Chomelia barbellata Stand|. =Chomelia tenuiflora Chomelia glabriuscula Steyerm. =Chomelia malaneoides Chondrococcus laevis Steyerm. =Coccochondra laevis Chytropsia astrellantha (Wernham) Bremek. =Psychotria astrellantha Chytropsia guianensis Bremek. =Psychotria moroidea Cinchona amazonica Standl. =Cinchonopsis amazonica Cinchona brasiliensis Hoffmanns. ex Humb. =Machaonia brasiliensis Cinchona firmula Mart. =Remijia firmula Cinchona grandiflora Ruiz & Pav. =Cosmibuena grandiflora Cinchona lambertiana A. Braun ex Mart. =Ladenbergia lambertiana Cinchona magnifolia Ruiz & Pav. =Ladenbergia oblongifolia Cinchona oblongifolia Mutis =Ladenbergia oblongifolia Cinchona pedunculata H. Karst. =Remijia pedunculata Cinchona roraimae Benth. =Remijia roraimae Coccocypselum aureum vat. capitatum (Benth.) Steyerm. =Coccocypselum aureum Coccocypselum brevipetiolatum Steyerm. =Coccocypselum hirsutum Coccocypselum canescens Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. f. =Coccocypselum lanceolatum Coccocypselum croatii Steyerm. =Coccocypselum condalia Coccocypselum guianense var. patens Steyerm. =Coccocypselum guianense Coccocypselum tontanea Kunth =Coccocypselum guianense Coffea crassiloba Benth. =Rudgea crassiloba Coffea laurifolia Kunth [nom. illeg.] =Rudgea sclerocalyx Coffea paniculata Aub|. =Faramea paniculata Coffea sessilis Vell. =Psychotria vellosiana Coffea stipulacea DC. =Rudgea stipulacea Coffea subsessilis Benth. =Ronabea latifolia Coffea tenuiflora Benth. =Morinda tenuiflora Commianthus concolor Spruce ex Benth. =Retiniphyllum concolor Commianthus discolor Spruce ex Benth. =Retiniphyllum discolor Commianthus pilosus Spruce ex Benth. =Retiniphyllum pilosum Commianthus schomburgkii Benth. =Retiniphyllum schomburgkii Condalia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav. =Coccocypselum lanceolatum Condalia repens Ruiz & Pav. =Coccocypselum condalia Conosiphon aureus Poepp. & Endl. =Sphinctanthus striiflorus Cordiera acuminata Benth. =Alibertia edulis var. edulis Cordiera bertierifolia (K. Schum.) Kuntze =Alibertia bertierifolia Cordiera edulis (Rich.) Kuntze =Alibertia edulis 496 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Cordiera hexagyna (H. Karst.) Kuntze =Alibertia edulis var. edulis Cordiera latifolia Benth. =Alibertia latifolia Cordiera trifolia Steud. =Cordiera triflora Cosmibuena triflora (Benth.) Klotzsch =Cosmibuena grandiflora Coupoui aquatica Aubl. =Duroia aquatica Coupoui martiniana (Miers) Wernham =Duroia martiniana Coupoui micrantha Ladbr. =Duroia micrantha Coussarea multiflora (A. Rich.) Lemée =Faramea multiflora Coussarea paniculata (Aubl.) Lemée, nom. illeg. =Faramea paniculata Coussarea schomburgkiana (Benth.) Benth. & Hook. f. =Coussarea violacea Coutarea campanilla DC. =Coutarea hexandra Coutarea hexandra var. campanilla (DC.) Steyerm. =Coutarea hexandra Coutarea hexandra var. pubescens K. Schum. =Coutarea hexandra Coutarea hexandra f. pubescens (Pohl) Steyerm. =Coutarea hexandra Coutarea lindeniana Baill. =Coutarea hexandra Coutarea pubescens Pohl =Coutarea hexaydra Coutarea speciosa Aub]. =Coutarea hexandra Cupirana martiniana Miers =Duroia martiniana Declieuxia alfredii Ernst =Declieuxia fruticosa Declieuxia brasiliensis (Spreng.) Mull. Arg. =Declieuxia tenuiflora Declieuxia chiococcoides Kunth =Declieuxia fruticosa Declieuxia chiococcoides var. guyanensis Mill. Arg. =Declieuxia fruticosa Declieuxia fruticosa var. guyanensis (Mill. Arg.) Standl. =Declieuxia fruticosa Declieuxia fruticosa var. mexicana (DC.) Standl. =Declieuxia fruticosa Declieuxia mexicana DC. =Declieuxia fruticosa Declieuxia roraimensis Wernham =Psychotria capitata subsp. inundata Dendrosipanea wurdackii Steyerm. =Dendrosipanea spigelioides Dicrobotryum divaricatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult. =Guettarda divaricata Diodella rigida (Cham. & Schltdl.) Small =Diodia apiculata Diodella teres (Walter) Small =Diodia teres Diodia hyssopifolia var. articulata (Pohl ex DC.) Steyerm. =Diodia hyssopifolia Diodia hyssopifolia f. glabriuscula Steyerm. =Diodia hyssopifolia Diodia hyssopifolia var. linearis (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Steyerm. =Diodia hyssopifolia Diodia hyssopifolia f. psiloclada Steyerm. =Diodia hyssopifolia Diodia ottonis K. Schum. ex Pittier =Tobagoa maleolens Diodia prostrata Sw. =Diodia teres Diodia rigida Cham. & Schltdl. =Diodia apiculata Diodia setigera DC. =Diodia apiculata Diodia surinamensis Miq. =Diodia hyssopifolia Diodia teres var. angustata A. Gray =Diodia teres Diodia teres subsp. angustata (A. Gray) Steyerm. =Diodia teres Diodia teres f. latifolia Steyerm. =Diodia teres Diodia teres f. latior Steyerm. =Diodia teres Diodia teres f. leiocarpa Steyerm. =Diodia teres Diodia teres subsp. prostrata (Sw.) Steyerm. =Diodia teres Duroia eriopila f. glabra Steyerm. =Duroia eriopila var. eriopila Duroia genipoides Spruce ex Hook. f. [nomen nudum] =Duroia genipoides Duroia sprucei Rusby =Duroia micrantha Euosmia corymbosa Benth. =Bothriospora corymbosa Evea guianensis Aubl. =Faramea guianensis Evea tomentosa (Aubl.) Standl. =Psychotria poeppigiana Evea tontaneoides Britton & Standl. =Psychotria callithrix var. tontaneoides Faramea anisocalyx var. pulchella (Mill. Arg.) Steyerm. =Faramea anisocalyx Faramea leptoloba Benth. & Hook. f. =Coussarea leptoloba Faramea longifolia Benth. =Faramea sessilifolia Faramea multiflora var. epedunculata Steyerm. =Faramea multiflora Faramea multiflora vat. salicifolia (C. Presl) Steyerm. =Faramea multiflora Faramea occidentalis vat. meridionalis Steyerm. =Faramea occidentalis Faramea pachydictyon Mill. Arg. =Faramea torquata Faramea paludicola Steyerm. =Faramea torquata Faramea pulchella Mill. Arg. =Faramea anisocalyx Faramea salicifolia C. Pres! =Faramea multiflora Faramea schomburgkiana Benth. =Coussarea violacea Faramea truncata DC. =Faramea corymbosa Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 497 Faramea umbelliflora Bremek. =Faramea quinqueflora Galium croceum Ruiz & Pav. =Galium hypocarpium Gamotopea alba (Aubl.) Bremek. =Psychotria ulviformis Gamotopea callithrix (Miq.) Bremek. =Psychotria callithrix Gamotopea oblonga (DC.) Lemée =Psychotria oblonga Gamotopea purpurea (Aubl.) Bremek. =Psychotria variegata Gamotopea surinamensis (Standl.) Bremek. =Psychotria variegata Garapatica edulis (Rich.) H. Karst. =Alibertia edulis Gardenia armata Sw. =Randia armata Gardenia edulis (Rich.) Poir. =Alibertia edulis Genipa caruto Kunth =Genipa americana vat. caruto Genipa edulis Rich. =Alibertia edulis Genipa ? striiflora DC. =Sphinctanthus striiflorus Geophila herbacea (Jacq.) K. Schum. =Geophila repens Geophila paraensis Huber ex Standl. [nomen nudum] =Psychotria ulviformis Geophila picta Rolfe =Psychotria ulviformis Geophila violacea (Aubl.) DC. ? =Coccocypselum sp. Gleasonia duidana var. oblanceolata Steyerm. =Gleasonia duidana var. duidana Gonzalagunia dicocca vat. guianensis Steyerm. =Gonzalagunia dicocca Gonzalagunia dicocca subsp. venezuelensis Steyerm. =Gonzalagunia dicocca Guettarda coccinea Aubl. =Isertia coccinea Guettarda grandiflora Steud. =Guettarda aromatica Guettarda leiantha Steyerm. =Guettarda acreana Guettarda ulei K. Krause =Guettarda acreana Hamelia lutea Rohr ex Sm. =Hamelia axillaris Hamelia patens var. glabra Oerst. =Hamelia patens Hedyotis lancifolia Schumach. =Oldenlandia lancifolia Hemidiodia ocymifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) K. Schum. =Diodia ocymifolia Henriquezia aturensis Stand|. =Platycarpum orinocense var. orinocense Henriquezia nitida var. oblonga (Spruce ex Benth.) Steyerm. =Henriquezia nitida var. nitida Henriquezia oblonga Spruce ex Benth. =Henriquezia nitida var. nitida Hillia tubiflora Cham. =Hillia illustris Houstonia fruticosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Declieuxia fruticosa Isertia commutata Migq. =Isertia spiciformis Isertia parviflora var. hirta Steyerm. =Isertia parviflora Isertia pterantha Bremek. =Isertia spiciformis Ixora alternifolia Jacq. (Solanaceae) =Cestrum alternifolium Ixora angulata Benth. =Morinda peduncularis Ixora duidae Stand|. =Rudgea stipulacea Ixora floribunda (Rich.) Griseb. [not in flora area] Ixora gleasonii Standl. =Ixora schomburgkiana Ixora guianensis (Aubl.) Spreng. [see Coffea guianensis] Ixora mazarunensis Standl. =Ixora davisii Ixora occidentalis L. =Faramea occidentalis Ixora orinocensis Spruce ex Stand]. [nomen nudum] Ixora podocarpa Benth. =Simira pisoniiformis Ixora surinamensis Bremek. =lxora graciliflora Ixora tenuiflora (DC.) Lemée =Patabea tenuiflora Ixora xantholoba Standl. =lxora graciliflora Knoxia brasiliensis Spreng. =Declieuxia tenuiflora Ladenbergia lucens Standl. =Ladenbergia lambertiana Ladenbergia magnifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Klotzsch =Ladenbergia oblongifolia Ladenbergia puberula Steyerm. =Ladenbergia lambertiana Ladenbergia roraimae (Benth.) Klotzsch =Remijia roraimae Ladenbergia schomburgkii Klotzsch =Ladenbergia lambertiana Ladenbergia venamoensis Steyerm. =Ladenbergia lambertiana Limnosipanea guaricensis Pittier =Limnosipanea spruceana Limnosipanea kuntzei Standl. =Limnosipanea spruceana Limnosipanea schomburgkii Hook. f. =Limnosipanea palustris Limnosipanea ternifolia Pittier =Limnosipanea spruceana Lonicera alba L. =Chiococca alba Macrocnemum coccineum Vahl =Warszewiczia coccinea Maguireothamnus jauaensis (Steyerm.) Steyerm. =Maguireothamnus speciosus subsp. jauaensis Maguireothamnus jauaensis var. breweri Steyerm. =Maguireothamnus speciosus subsp. jauaensis 498 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Maguireothamnus tatei var. latifolius (Standl.) Steyerm. =Maguireothamnus tatei Malanea angustifolia Bartl. [nomen nudum] =Malanea obovata Malanea macrophylla Bartl. ex Griseb. [nomen nudum] =Malanea macrophylla Malanea roraimensis Wernham =Malanea obovata Malanea sarmentosa f. tomentosa Steyerm. =Malanea sarmentosa Manettia coccinea var. spraguei (Wernham) Steyerm. =Manettia coccinea Manettia uniflora Kunth =Manettia reclinata Mapouria alba (Ruiz & Pav.) Mill. Arg. =Psychotria alba Mapouria borjensis (Kunth) Mill. Arg. =Psychotria borjensis Mapouria brownei (Spreng.) Lemée [not in flora area] =Psychotria brownei Spreng. Mapouria chionantha (DC.) Mill. Arg. =Psychotria mapourioides Mapouria cupularis Mill. Arg. =Psychotria cupularis Mapouria ficigemma (DC.) Lemée =Psychotria carthagenensis Mapouria fockeana (Miq.) Bremek. =Psychotria carthagenensis Mapouria guianensis Aubl. =Psychotria mapourioides Mapouria herbacea var. orbicularis Mill. Arg. =Geophila orbicularis Mapouria mahuriensis Bremek. =Psychotria cupularis Mapouria microdon (DC.) Bremek. =Psychotria microdon Mapouria opaca Bremek. =Psychotria mapourioides Mapouria ornithophila Bremek. =Psychotria anceps Mapouria patrisii (DC.) Lemée =Psychotria anceps Mapouria podocephala Mill. Arg. =Psychotria podocephala Mapouria remota (Benth.) Mill. Arg. =Psychotria remota Mapouria sclerocalyx Mill. Arg. =Rudgea sclerocalyx Mapouria sororia (DC.) Lemée [dubious name] =Psychotria sp. Mapouria spruceana Mill. Arg. =Rudgea sclerocalyx Mapouria subsessilis (Benth.) Mill. Arg. =Ronabea latifolia Mapouria subsessilis var. [gamma] angustifolia Mill. Arg. =Ronabea latifolia Mapouria tenuis Mill. Arg. =Geophila tenuis Mapouria umbrosa Mill. Arg. =Psychotria borjensis Mapouria vasivensis Mill. Arg. =Psychotria vasivensis Mapouria wonotobensis Bremek. =Psychotria wonotobensis Margaritopsis astrellantha (Wernham) L. Andersson =Psychotria astrellantha Mattuschkea galioides Kunth =Perama galioides Mattuschkea hispida Kunth =Perama galioides Mitracarpus discolor Mig. =Mitracarpus humboldtianus Mitracarpus fruticosus Standl. =Mitracarpus frigidus var. fruticosus Mitracarpus puberulus Benth. =Borreria prostrata Mitracarpus rude Benth. =Mitracarpus hirtus Mitracarpus villosus (Sw.) DC. =Mitracarpus hirtus Morinda tenuiflora var. leiophylla (Steyerm.) Steyerm. =Morinda tenuiflora Mussaenda formosa Jacq. =Rosenbergiodendron formosum Mussaenda spinosa Jacq. =Randia armata Nacibea alba Aubl. =Manettia alba Nacibea coccinea Aubl. =Manettia coccinea Naletonia violacea (Aubl.) Bremek. =Psychotria capitata subsp. amplifolia Nauclea tomentosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Uncaria tomentosa Neblinathamnus aracamunianus Steyerm. =Neblinathamnus brasiliensis Neblinathamnus glabratus Steyerm. =Neblinathamnus argyreus Nonatelia grandiflora Kunth =Palicourea grandiflora Nonatelia longiflora Aub\. =Palicourea longiflora Nonatelia lutea Aubl. [=Palicourea longiflora?| =Palicourea lutea Nonatelia lutea Aubl. ex Steud. =Palicourea longiflora Nonatelia macrophylla Kunth =Palicourea grandifolia Nonatelia officinalis Aubl. =Psychotria officinalis Nonatelia paniculata Aubl|. =Psychotria paniculata Nonatelia racemosa Aubl. =Psychotria racemosa Nonatelia secundiflora (Bonpl.) Spreng. =Retiniphyllum secundiflorum Nonatelia violacea Aubl. =Psychotria capitata Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) DC. [not in flora area] Oribasia racemosa (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. =Psychotria racemosa Ourouparia guianensis Aubl. =Uncaria guianensis Ourouparia tomentosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) K. Schum. =Uncaria tomentosa Pagamea auyantepuiensis Steyerm. =Coryphothamnus auyantepuiensis Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Pagamea brevipedunculata Steyerm. =Pagamea capitata Pagamea capitata f. breviloba Steyerm. =Pagamea capitata subsp. conferta Pagamea conferta Standl. =Pagamea capitata subsp. conferta Pagamea coriacea var. pubescens Steyerm. =Pagamea coriacea Pagamea garryoides Standl. =Pagameopsis garryoides Pagamea plicata var. multinervia Steyerm. =Pagamea plicata Pagamea reducta Steyerm. =Pagamea standleyana Pagamea spadicea Pittier =Psychotria spadicea Pagamea steyermarkii Standl. =Aphanocarpus steyermarkii Pagamea uniflora Steyerm. =Pagamea standleyana Pagameopsis maguirei var. angustifolius Steyerm. =Pagameopsis maguirei Pagameopsis maguirei var. glabrus Steyerm. =Pagameopsis maguirei Pagameopsis maguirei subsp. neblinensis Steyerm. =Pagameopsis maguirei Pagameopsis maguirei subsp. pusillus Steyerm. =Pagameopsis maguirei Palicourea “latifolia (Rudge) Roem. & Schult.” [invalid name, error for Posoqueria latifolia] Palicourea aculeifera Steyerm. =Palicourea longistipulata subsp. chrysorrhachis Palicourea cayennensis Desv. =Palicourea pedunculosa Palicourea chionantha DC. =Psychotria mapourioides Palicourea chrysorrhachis Bremek. =Palicourea longistipulata subsp. chrysorrhachis Palicourea crocea f. heterodoxa Steyerm. =Palicourea croceoides Palicourea crocea vat. riparia (Benth.) Griseb. =Palicourea croceoides Palicourea divaricata Schltdl. =Psychotria schlechtendaliana Palicourea elliptica Kunth =Psychotria ernestii Palicourea expetens Standl. =Palicourea corymbifera Palicourea grandifolia var. sprucei (Mill. Arg.) Steyerm. =Palicourea grandifolia Palicourea guianensis f. glabra Steyerm. =Palicourea guianensis subsp. guianensis Palicourea guianensis subsp. occidentalis Steyerm. =Palicourea guianensis subsp. guianensis Palicourea guianensis var. tetramera Bremek. =Palicourea guianensis subsp. guianensis Palicourea guianensis var. trimera Bremek. =Palicourea guianensis subsp. guianensis Palicourea longiflora (Aubl.) A. Rich. =Palicourea longiflora DC. Palicourea nicotianifolia auct., not Cham. & Schltdl. =Palicourea calophylla Palicourea rigida vat. hirtibacca Steyerm. =Palicourea rigida Palicourea riparia Benth. =Palicourea croceoides Palicourea roraimae Standl. =Psychotria oblita Palicourea sprucei (Mill. Arg.) K. Schum. =Palicourea grandifolia Patabea alba Kunth =Psychotria lupulina subsp. rhodoleuca Patabea coccinea Aubl. =Ixora davisii Patima laxiflora Benth. =Retiniphyllum laxiflorum Perama dichotoma vat. hirsutula Steyerm. =Perama dichotoma var. dichotoma Perama dichotoma var. scaposa (Gleason & Standl.) Steyerm. =Perama dichotoma var. dichotoma Perama galioides f. cinera Steyerm. =Perama galioides Perama galioides var. densipila Steyerm. =Perama galioides Perama galioides var. hispida (Kunth) Steyerm. =Perama galioides Perama galioides var. intermedia Steyerm. =Perama galioides Perama galioides var. longiflora Steyerm. =Perama galioides Perama galioides f. macrocephala Steyerm. =Perama galioides Perama galioides f. quaternata Steyerm. =Perama galioides Perama hirsuta var. stricta (Benth.) Bremek. =Perama hirsuta Perama scaposa Gleason & Standl. =Perama dichotoma var. dichotoma Perama stricta Benth. =Perama hirsuta Petagomoa atricapilla Bremek. =Psychotria iodotricha Petagomoa glabra Bremek. =Psychotria sp. Petagomoa hirta (Miq.) Bremek. =Psychotria bremekampiana Petagomoa nigricans Bremek. =Psychotria trichophoroides Petagomoa tricholoba (Mill. Arg.) Bremek. =Psychotria tricholoba Portlandia hexandra Jacq. =Coutarea hexandra Posoqueria gracilis (Rudge) Roem. & Schult. =Posoqueria latifolia subsp. gracilis Posoqueria intermedia Miq. =Posoqueria trinitatis Posoqueria panamensis subsp. grandiflora (H. Karst.) Steyerm. =Posoqueria panamensis Pseudochimarrhis difformis Benoist =Chimarrhis sp. Pseudochimarrhis turbinata Benoist =Chimarrhis turbinata Psychotria alboviridula K. Krause =Psychotria remota Psychotria aligera Steyerm. =Notopleura aligera Psychotria amazonica Mill Arg. =Palicourea grandifolia 499 500 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Psychotria amplifolia Raeusch. =Psychotria capitata subsp. amplifolia Psychotria amplinoda Steyerm. =Notopleura tapajozensis Psychotria amplinoda var. ayangannae Steyerm. =Notopleura tapajozensis Psychotria aneurophylla (Standl.) Steyerm. =Notopleura aneurophylla Psychotria anomothyrsa K. Schum. & Donn. Sm. =Notopleura anomothyrsa Psychotria arcuata Benth. =Psychotria capitata subsp. inundata Psychotria arenaria Standl. & Steyerm. =Psychotria ceratantha Psychotria atabapoensis Standl. =Psychotria subundulata Psychotria atricapilla Bremek. =Psychotria iodotricha Psychotria aubletiana var. andina Steyerm. =Psychotria aubletiana Psychotria aubletiana var. cacuminis (Steyerm.) Steyerm. =Psychotria aubletiana Psychotria aubletiana f. tomentella Steyerm. =Psychotria aubletiana Psychotria auyantepuiensis Standl. =Psychotria imthurniana Psychotria avia Standl. & Steyerm. =Rudgea stipulacea Psychotria axillaris Willd. =Ronabea latifolia Psychotria bahiensis var. bahiensis (sensu Steyerm.) [P. bahiensis is endemic to Bahia, Brazil] =Psychotria acuminata Psychotria bahiensis var. cornigera (Benth.) Steyerm. =Psychotria cornigera Psychotria barbiflora DC. =Psychotria hoffmannseggiana Psychotria barcellana Mill. Arg. =Psychotria poeppigiana subsp. barcellana Psychotria berteroana subsp. venezuelica Steyerm. =Psychotria berteroana Psychotria blepharophylla (Standl.) Steyerm. =Psychotria medusula Psychotria brachybotrya Mill. Arg. =Psychotria gracilenta Psychotria brachyloba Mill. Arg. =Palicourea brachyloba Psychotria bracteata DC. =Psychotria pseudinundata Psychotria bracteata var. intermedia Mill. Arg. =Psychotria maguireorum Psychotria bracteata var. latifolia Mill. Arg. =Psychotria maguireorum Psychotria bracteata var. tenuifolia Mill. Arg. =Psychotria maguireorum Psychotria breweri Steyerm. =Psychotria tatei Psychotria cacuminis Steyerm. =Psychotria aubletiana Psychotria cacuminis Standl. =Psychotria everardii Psychotria calviflora Steyerm. =Psychotria colorata Psychotria capitata var. roraimensis (Wernham) Steyerm. =Psychotria capitata subsp. inundata Psychotria capitata var. septentrionalis Steyerm. =Psychotria capitata subsp. inundata Psychotria cardiomorpha subsp. perpusilla (Steyerm.) C.M. Taylor & A. Pool =Psychotria cardiomorpha Psychotria chionantha DC. =Psychotria mapourioides Psychotria chlorantha Benth. =Psychotria anceps Psychotria chondroloma Standl. =Psychotria schomburgkii Psychotria cincta Standl. =Psychotria longicuspis Psychotria cordifolia Kunth [nom. illeg.] =Psychotria cardiomorpha Psychotria cordifolia subsp. perpusilla Steyerm. [nom. illeg.] =Psychotria cardiomorpha Psychotria cornifolia Kunth =Rudgea cornifolia Psychotria corymbifera Mill. Arg. =Palicourea corymbifera Psychotria coussareoides var. ciliata Steyerm. =Psychotria coussareoides Psychotria crassa Benth. =Notopleura crassa Psychotria crassa f. alba Steyerm. =Notopleura crassa Psychotria crassa f. angustior Steyerm. =Notopleura crassa Psychotria crocea Sw. =Palicourea crocea Psychotria cubitalis Standl. & Steyerm. =Psychotria capitata subsp. inundata Psychotria cuspidata Bredem. ex Roem. & Schult. [not in flora area] Psychotria davidsei Steyerm. [nom. illeg.] =Psychotria berryi Psychotria deflexa subsp. campyloneura (Mill. Arg.) Steyerm. =Psychotria campyloneura Psychotria deflexa subsp. venulosa (Mill. Arg.) Steyerm. =Psychotria venulosa Psychotria dichotoma (Rudge) Bremek. [nom. illeg.] =Psychotria platypoda Psychotria didymocarpos (A. Rich.) Lemée =Psychotria acuminata Psychotria edaphothrix Steyerm. =Palicourea bracteosa Psychotria erecta (Aubl.) Standl. & Steyerm. =Ronabea latifolia Psychotria erecta f. fluctuans (Standl.) Steyerm. =Ronabea latifolia Psychotria erythrophylla Mill. Arg. =Psychotria hoffmannseggiana Psychotria everardii subsp. neblinensis Steyerm. =Psychotria everardii Psychotria everardii subsp. sipapoensis Steyerm. =Psychotria duricoria var. duricoria Psychotria everardii subsp. tatei (Standl.) Steyerm. =Psychotria tatei Psychotria fastigiata (Kunth) Spreng. =Palicourea fastigiata Psychotria fimbriata Benth. =Rudgea cornifolia Psychotria flavovirens Suess. =Psychotria lupulina subsp. rhodoleuca Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 501 Psychotria flexuosa Willd. [nom. superfl.] =Psychotria paniculata Psychotria fluctuans Standl. =Ronabea latifolia Psychotria fluctuans var. angustifolia (Mill. Arg.) Standl. =Ronabea latifolia Psychotria fockeana Miq. =Psychotria carthagenensis Psychotria foetidiflora Stand|. =Psychotria boliviana Psychotria foveolata Ruiz & Pav. =Psychotria carthagenensis Psychotria glabrescens Mill. Arg. [not in flora area] Psychotria glandulicalyx var. densipubens Steyerm. =Psychotria glandulicalyx Psychotria glaucescens Kunth =Psychotria horizontalis Psychotria grandifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Palicourea grandifolia Psychotria guadalupensis (DC.) R.A. Howard =Notopleura guadalupensis Psychotria guianensis (Aubl.) Rusby [nom. illeg., non Psychotria guianensis (Aubl.) Raeusch.] =Palicourea guianensis Psychotria guianensis (Aubl.) Raeusch. [nomen nudum] =Palicourea guianensis Psychotria hancorniifolia Benth. =Psychotria vellosiana Psychotria hancorniifolia var. angustifolia Mill. Arg. =Psychotria vellosiana Psychotria hancorniifolia var. longifolia Mill. Arg. =Psychotria vellosiana Psychotria heterocarpa Standl. & Steyerm. =Psychotria capitata subsp. inundata Psychotria hoffmannseggiana vat. erythrophylla (Mill. Arg.) Steyerm. =Psychotria hoffmannseggiana Psychotria homoplastica Moore =Psychotria stipulosa Psychotria horizontalis var. glaucescens (Kunth) Steyerm. =Psychotria horizontalis Psychotria horizontalis var. psilophylla Steyerm. =Psychotria horizontalis Psychotria humboldtiana var. ornata Mill. Arg. =Psychotria humboldtiana Psychotria imthurniana f. ptariensis (Standl. & Steyerm.) Steyerm. =Psychotria imthurniana Psychotria inundata K. Krause [nom. illeg.] =Rudgea cornifolia Psychotria inundata Benth. =Psychotria capitata subsp. inundata Psychotria involucrata Sw. {nom. superfl.] =Psychotria officinalis Psychotria iodotricha subsp. atricapilla (Bremek.) Steyerm. =Psychotria iodotricha Psychotria kukenanensis Steyerm. =Psychotria boliviana Psychotria lancigera Stand|. =Palicourea lancigera Psychotria longiflora Poir. [nom. illeg.] =Palicourea longiflora Psychotria longiflora Willd. =Palicourea longiflora Psychotria longistipula Benth. =Psychotria racemosa Psychotria longistipulata Miill. Arg. =Palicourea longistipulata Psychotria loretensis Stand|. =Psychotria longicuspis Psychotria lupulina var. maypurensis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.) Steyerm. =Psychotria lupulina subsp. rhodoleuca Psychotria lupulina f. pubens Steyerm. =Psychotria lupulina subsp. rhodoleuca Psychotria macrophylla Ruiz & Pav. =Notopleura macrophylla Psychotria macrophylla subsp. anomothyrsa (K. Schum. & Donn. Sm.) Steyerm. =Notopleura anomothyrsa Psychotria macropoda Ruiz & Pav. =Geophila macropoda Psychotria maguirei Standl. =Rudgea stipulacea Psychotria mapourioides var. chionantha (DC.) Steyerm. =Psychotria mapourioides Psychotria mapourioides var. opaca (Bremek.) Steyerm. =Psychotria mapourioides Psychotria mapuria Roem. & Schult. [nom. illeg.] =Psychotria mapourioides Psychotria martiana Mill. Arg. =Psychotria platypoda Psychotria maypurensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult. =Psychotria lupulina subsp. rhodoleuca Psychotria merumensis Steyerm. =Notopleura merumensis Psychotria microbracteata Steyerm. =Notopleura microbracteata Psychotria microcephala (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Miill. Arg. [nom. illeg.] =Psychotria prunifolia Psychotria microcephala (Miq.) Mig. =Psychotria hoffmannseggiana Psychotria microcephala var. tripotamica Mill. Arg. =Psychotria prunifolia Psychotria microdon var. meridionalis Steyerm. =Psychotria microdon Psychotria multiramosa Steyerm. =Notopleura multiramosa Psychotria necopinata Standl. =Psychotria pacimonica Psychotria nervosa Benth. =Psychotria lupulina subsp. lupulina Psychotria nitida Willd. [nom. superfl.] =Psychotria mapourioides Psychotria nitidella Mill. Arg. =Palicourea nitidella Psychotria officinalis (Aub|.) Raeusch. [nomen nudum] =Psychotria officinalis Psychotria palicoureoides Mill. Arg. [nom. illeg.] =Psychotria microbotrys Psychotria paradoxa Mill. Arg. =Psychotria amplectens Psychotria patens Sw. {not in flora area] Psychotria pedunculosa A. Rich. =Palicourea pedunculosa Psychotria pendula subsp. trinitensis Urb. =Notopleura perpapillifera Psychotria perpapillifera Steyerm. =Notopleura perpapillifera 502 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Psychotria persimilis Mill. Arg. =Psychotria lupulina subsp. rhodoleuca Psychotria phaneroloma vat. angustior Steyerm. =Psychotria phaneroloma Psychotria phaneroneura Standl. =Psychotria everardii Psychotria ptariensis Standl. & Steyerm. =Psychotria imthurniana Psychotria quadrifolia Rudge =Palicourea quadrifolia Psychotria racemifera Standl. =Psychotria polycephala Psychotria racemosa (Aubl.) Raeusch. [nom. illeg.] =Psychotria racemosa Psychotria ramiflora Rusby [records due to misidentifications] Psychotria rhodoleuca Mill. Arg. =Psychotria lupulina subsp. rhodoleuca Psychotria rigida Bredem. ex Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Palicourea rigida Psychotria romboutsii Bremek. =Psychotria amplectens Psychotria ronaldii Steyerm. =Psychotria boliviana Psychotria roraimensis Wernham =Psychotria capitata subsp. inundata Psychotria rosea f. calvescens Steyerm. =Psychotria rosea Psychotria rubra (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Mill. Arg. =Psychotria hoffmannseggiana Psychotria rudgei Bremek. =Psychotria lupulina subsp. lupulina Psychotria sancti-caroli Standl. =Palicourea longistipulata subsp. longistipulata Psychotria sandwithiana (Steyerm.) Steyerm. =Notopleura sandwithiana Psychotria saiilensis Steyerm. =Notopleura saiilensis Psychotria sessilifiora Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. (Gentianaceae) =Zapeinostemon sessiliflorum Psychotria sessilis (Vell.) Mill. Arg. [nom. illeg.] =Psychotria vellosiana Psychotria sessilis var. angustifolia (Mull. Arg.) Steyerm. [nom. illeg.] =Psychotria vellosiana Psychotria setifera Benth. =Psychotria capitata subsp. inundata Psychotria sororiella Mill. Arg. =Psychotria turbinella var. sororiella Psychotria sororopanensis Standl. & Steyerm. =Psychotria vellosiana Psychotria speluncae subsp. brevicalyx Steyerm. =Psychotria speluncae Psychotria speluncae subsp. exserta Steyerm. =Psychotria speluncae Psychotria spicata Mill. Arg. =Psychotria spiciflora Psychotria sprucei Mill. Arg. =Palicourea grandifolia Psychotria steinii Steyerm. =Psychotria leiantha Psychotria subcuspidata Mill. Arg. =Psychotria cornigera Psychotria tapajozensis Standl. =Notopleura tapajozensis Psychotria thesceloantha Steyerm. =Notopleura thesceloantha Psychotria triphylla (DC.) Mill. Arg. =Palicourea triphylla Psychotria uliginosa Sw. =Notopleura uliginosa Psychotria urophylla Schltdl. =Psychotria acuminata Psychotria vaupesana Standl. ex Steyerm. =Psychotria spiciflora Psychotria vernicifolia Stand|. =Psychotria everardii Psychotria verrucosa Mill. Arg. =Palicourea corymbifera Psychotria viburnoides Kunth =Psychotria anceps Psychotria violacea Aubl. ? [name of uncertain application] =Coccocypselum sp. Psychotria xanthocephala Mill. Arg. =Psychotria prunifolia Psychotria yutajensis Steyerm. =Psychotria ceratantha Randia caracasana Standl. =Randia dioica Randia formosa (Jacq.) K. Schum. =Rosenbergiodendron formosum Randia formosa vat. densiflora Bartl. ex K. Schum. =Rosenbergiodendron densiflorum Randia formosa vat. formosa =Rosenbergiodendron formosum Randia formosa vat. nitida K. Schum. =Rosenbergiodendron formosum vat. nitidum Randia orinocensis Rusby =Rosenbergiodendron formosum vat. nitidum Randia ruizana DC. =Rosenbergiodendron longiflorum Randia spinosa (Jacq.) H. Karst. =Randia armata Relbunium croceum (Ruiz & Pav.) K. Schum. =Galium hypocarpium Relbunium glaberrimum Standl. =Galium hypocarpium Relbunium guadalupense (Spreng.) Urb. [not in flora area] Relbunium hypocarpium (L.) Hemsl. =Galium hypocarpium Relbunium hypocarpium subsp. hypocarpium =Galium hypocarpium subsp. hypocarpium Relbunium hypocarpium subsp. nitidum (Kunth) Ehrend. =Galium hypocarpium Relbunium nitidum (Kunth) K. Schum. =Galium hypocarpium Remijia berryi Steyerm. =Remijia pedunculata Remijia densiflora f. glabricalyx Steyerm. =Remijia densiflora var. densiflora Remijia spruceana Benth. ex K. Schum. =Remijia firmula Retiniphyllum angustiflorum K. Krause =Retiniphyllum concolor Retiniphyllum cearense Standl. =Retiniphyllum scabrum Retiniphyllum erythranthum Standl. =Retiniphyllum scabrum Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 503 Retiniphyllum laxiflorum var. longilobum Steyerm. =Retiniphyllum laxiflorum var. laxiflorum Retiniphyllum maguirei var. reticulatum Steyerm. =Retiniphyllum maguirei Retiniphyllum martianum Mill. Arg. =Retiniphyllum concolor Retiniphyllum pallidum Mill. Arg. =Retiniphyllum truncatum Retiniphyllum scabrum var. ayangannense Steyerm. = Retinuphyllum scabrum Retiniphyllum scabrum var. erythranthum (Standl.) Steyerm. =Retiniphyllum scabrum Retiniphyllum schomburgkii var. angustiflorum Huber =Retiniphyllum schomburgkii Retiniphyllum schomburgkii var. hirticalyx Steyerm. =Retiniphyllum schomburgkii Retiniphyllum schomburgkii subsp. occidentale Steyerm. =Retiniphyllum schomburgkii Retiniphyllum truncatum var. angustifolium Steyerm. =Retiniphyllum truncatum Richardsonia scabra (L.) A. St.-Hil. =Richardia scabra Ronabea erecta Aubl. =Ronabea latifolia Ronabea latifolia var. hispidula Bremek. =Ronabea latifolia Ronabea morindoides A. Rich. =Psychotria morindoides Rondeletia capitatum Benth. =Coccocypselum aureum Rondeletia glomerulata Spreng. [dubious name] Rondeletia microdon DC. =Psychotria microdon Rondeletia repens L. =Geophila repens Rondeletia rupicola Spruce ex K. Schum. =Sipaneopsis rupicola Rondeletia rupicola var. chiribiquetana R.E. Schult. =Sipaneopsis rupicola Rubia nitida Kunth =Galium hypocarpium Rudgea avia (Standl. & Steyerm.) Steyerm. =Rudgea stipulacea Rudgea berryi Steyerm. & Dwyer =Rudgea klugii Rudgea bolivarensis Steyerm. =Rudgea hostmanniana subsp. hostmanniana Rudgea carolina Standl. & Steyerm. =Rudgea lanceifolia Rudgea corocoroensis Steyerm. =Rudgea hostmanniana subsp. hostmanniana Rudgea dasyantha Bremek. =Rudgea lanceifolia Rudgea duidae (Standl.) Steyerm. =Rudgea stipulacea Rudgea fimbriata (Benth.) Standl. =Rudgea cornifolia Rudgea fissistipula Mill. Arg. =Rudgea lanceifolia Rudgea laurifolia Steyerm. =Rudgea sclerocalyx Rudgea maypurensis Standl. =Rudgea hostmanniana subsp. maypurensis Rudgea morichensis Steyerm. =Rudgea sclerocalyx Rudgea obscura Sandwith =Psychotria astrellantha Rudgea ovalifolia Salisb. =Rudgea lanceifolia Rudgea schomburgkiana Benth. =Rudgea crassiloba Rudgea sipapoensis Steyerm. =Rudgea lanceifolia Rudgea standleyana Steyerm. =Rudgea klugii Rudgea tillettii Steyerm. =Psychotria coussareoides Sabicea aspera var. glabrescens K. Schum. =Sabicea glabrescens Sabicea aspera var. velutina (Benth.) K. Schum. =Sabicea velutina Sabicea colombiana Wernham =Sabicea panamensis Sabicea edulis (Rich.) Seem. ex B.D. Jackson =Alibertia edulis Sabicea glabrescens var. oblongifolia (Migq.) Sandwith =Sabicea oblongifolia Sabicea guianensis Wernham [nom. illeg.] =Sabicea velutina Sabicea guianensis (Aubl.) Baill. =Patima guianensis Sabicea hirsuta Kunth =Sabicea villosa Sabicea hirsuta var. adpressa Wernham =Sabicea villosa var. adpressa Sabicea leucotricha K. Krause =Sabicea velutina Sabicea velutina var. oblongifolia Miq. =Sabicea oblongifolia Saldanha illustris Vell. =Hillia illustris Schradera ligularis Rudge =Psychotria ligularis Schradera spicata Spruce ex Hook. f. [nomen nudum] =Stachyarrhena spicata Schwenkfeldia aurea Spreng. =Coccocypselum aureum Semaphyllanthe obovata (Ducke) L. Andersson =Calycophyllum obovatum Semaphyllanthe venezuelensis (Steyerm.) L. Andersson =Calycophyllum venezuelense Sickingia orinocensis Spreng. =Platycarpum orinocense var. orinocense Sickingia pisoniiformis Baill. =Simira pisoniiformis Sickingia tinctoria (Aubl.) Lemée =Simira tinctoria Simira erythroxylon var. saxicola Steyerm. =Simira rubescens Sipanea acinifolia Spruce ex Sprague =Sipanea veris Sipanea colombiana Wernham =Sipanea pratensis var. dichotoma Sipanea coppenamensis Bremek. =Sipanea pratensis var. pratensis Sipanea dichotoma Kunth =Sipanea pratensis var. dichotoma 504 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Sipanea glomerata var. paucinervia Steyerm. =Sipanea glomerata Sipanea palustris (A. Rich.) J.H. Kirkbr. =Sipanea wilson-brownei Sipanea palustris Seem. [nom. illeg.] =Limnosipanea palustris Sipanea pratensis f. brachycarpa Steyerm. =Sipanea pratensis var. dichotoma Sipanea pratensis f. breviflora Steyerm. =Sipanea pratensis var. dichotoma Sipanea pratensis f. glabriloba Steyerm. =Sipanea pratensis var. dichotoma Sipanea pratensis f. glabrior Steyerm. =Sipanea pratensis var. dichotoma Sipanea pubinoda Steyerm. =Sipanea pratensis var. dichotoma Sipanea radicans Endl. =Sipanea biflora Sipanea rupicola Spruce ex K. Schum. [nomen nudum] =Sipaneopsis rupicola Sipanea spraguei Wernham =Sipanea veris Sipaneopsis wurdackii Steyerm. =Sipaneopsis maguirei Solena gracilis Rudge =Posoqueria latifolia subsp. gracilis Solena latifolia Rudge =Posoqueria latifolia Spermacoce alata Aubl. =Borreria alata Spermacoce apiculata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Diodia apiculata Spermacoce aspera Aubl. =Mitracarpus hirtus Spermacoce assurgens Ruiz & Pav. =Borreria remota Spermacoce aturensis Kunth =Borreria capitata var. tenella Spermacoce caerulescens Aubl. =Borreria latifolia Spermacoce capitata Ruiz & Pav. =Borreria capitata Spermacoce capitellata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Borreria remota Spermacoce densiflora (DC.) Alain =Borreria densiflora Spermacoce diffusa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Mitracarpus diffusus Spermacoce exilis (L.O. Williams) C.D. Adams =Borreria repens Spermacoce ferruginea A. St.-Hil. =Borreria capitata var. capitata Spermacoce frigida Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Mitracarpus frigidus Spermacoce guianensis Bremek. =Borreria remota Spermacoce hirta L. =Mitracarpus hirtus Spermacoce hyssopifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Diodia hyssopifolia Spermacoce latifolia Aubl. =Borreria latifolia Spermacoce linearis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Diodia hyssopifolia Spermacoce longifolia Aubl. =Mitracarpus hirtus Spermacoce longifolia Aubl. ex Miq. =Diodia ocymifolia Spermacoce mauritiana Gideon =Borreria repens Spermacoce ocymifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Diodia ocymifolia Spermacoce ocymoides Burm. f. [not in flora area, neotropical specimens = Borreria ovalifolia or prostrata| =Borreria prostrata Spermacoce orinocensis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Borreria capitata var. tenella Spermacoce prostrata Aubl. =Borreria prostrata Spermacoce radula Willd. & Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult. =Diodia radula Spermacoce remota Lam. =Borreria remota Spermacoce rigida Kunth [nom. illeg.] =Diodia apiculata Spermacoce rigida Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. [nom. illeg.] =Diodia apiculata Spermacoce spinosa Sw. [nom. illeg.] =Borreria densiflora Spermacoce tenella Kunth =Borreria capitata var. tenella Spermacoce verticillata L. =Borreria verticillata Spermacoce villosa Sw. =Mitracarpus hirtus Sphinctanthus rupestris Benth. =Sphinctanthus striiflorus Sprucea rubescens Benth. =Simira rubescens Stachyarrhena longifolia Hook. f. =Stachyarrhena spicata Stachyarrhena spicata var. multinervis K. Schum. =Stachyarrhena spicata Stannia grandiflora H. Karst. =Posoqueria panamensis Stannia panamensis Walp. & Duchass. =Posoqueria panamensis Strempelia fimbriata (Benth.) Bremek. =Rudgea cornifolia Strempelia guyanensis A. Rich. =Rudgea guyanensis Synisoon schomburgkianum Baill. =Retiniphyllum laxiflorum var. laxiflorum Tapogomea alba Aubl. =Psychotria ulviformis Tapogomea carapichea Poir. =Psychotria ligularis var. carapichea Tapogomea glabra Aubl. =Psychotria medusula Tapogomea purpurea Aubl. =Psychotria variegata Tapogomea tomentosa Aubl. =Psychotria poeppigiana Tapogomea violacea Aubl. =Psychotria apoda Tetramerium sessifolium Kunth =Faramea sessilifolia Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 505 Thieleodoxa lanceolata Cham. =Alibertia edulis var. edulis Thieleodoxa nitidula Bremek. =Alibertia edulis var. edulis Tocoyena guianensis var. communis Steyerm. =Tocoyena guianensis Tocoyena guianensis var. glabriuscula Steyerm. =Tocoyena guianensis Tontanea guianensis Aub]. =Coccocypselum guianense Uragoga alba (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze =Psychotria alba Uragoga alba (Aubl.) Kuntze =Psychotria ulviformis Uragoga glabra (Aubl.) Kuntze =Psychotria medusula Uragoga hirta (Miq.) Pulle =Psychotria bremekampiana Uragoga kappleri (Miq.) Pulle =Psychotria kappleri Uragoga oblonga (DC.) Kuntze =Psychotria oblonga Uragoga purpurea (Aubl.) Kuntze =Psychotria variegata Uragoga tomentosa (Aubl.) K. Schum. =Psychotria poeppigiana Uragoga tomentosa (Aubl.) Kuntze =Psychotria poeppigiana Uragoga uliginosa (Sw.) Kuntze =Notopleura uliginosa Uragoga violacea (Aubl.) Pulle =Psychotria apoda Valantia hypocarpia L. =Galium hypocarpium Virecta biflora L. f. =Sipanea biflora Warszewiczia obovata Ducke =Calycophyllum obovatum Warszewiczia schomburgkiana Klotzsch =Warszewiczia coccinea Yutajea liesneri Steyerm. =/sertia parviflora REFERENCES Andersson, L. 1992. A Provisional Checklist of Neotropical Rubiaceae. National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Meise. Andersson, L. 1995. Tribes and genera of the Cinchoneae complex (Rubiaceae). Ann. 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Revision of Palicourea (Rubiaceae: Psychotrieae) in the West Indies. Moscosoa 7: 201-241. Taylor, C.M. 1994. Revision of Hillia (Rubiaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81(4): 571-609. Taylor, C.M. 1996. Overview of the Psychotrieae (Rubiaceae) in the Neotropics. Opera Bot. Belg. 7: 261-270. Taylor, C.M. 1997. Conspectus of the genus Palicourea (Rubiaceae-Psychotrieae) with the description of some new species from Ecuador and Colombia. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 84: 224-262. Taylor, C.M. 1999. 162(20). Rubiaceae-Coussareae. In: G. Harling and L. Andersson, eds., Flora of Ecuador 62: 245-320. Council Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 507 for Nordic Publications in Botany, Copenhagen. Taylor, C.M. 2001a. Rubiaceae. In: W. D. Stevens, C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool, and O. M. Montiel, eds., Flora de Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85. St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Taylor, C.M. 2001b. Overview of the neotropical genus Notopleura (Rubiaceae: Psychotrieae), with the description of some new species. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 88: 478-515. Taylor, C.M. 2002a. Rubiacearum Americanarum Magna Hama Pars X. New species and a new subspecies of Faramea (Coussareae) from Central and South America. Novon 12: 563-570. Taylor, C.M. 2002b. Rubiacearum Americanarum Magna Hama Pars XI. A new species of Alseis (Calycophylleae) from Central America and notes on the morphology of this neotropical genus. Novon 12: 571-574. Taylor, C.M. 2002c. Rubiacearum Americanarum Magna Hama Pars VI: New species of and morphological notes on Psychotria subg. Psychotria (Psychotrieae) from Mesoamerica and western South America. Novon 12: 120-132. Taylor, C.M. 2004. The neotropical genus Ronabea (Rubiaceae, Lasiantheae). Syst. Geogr. Pl. 74: 35-42. Taylor, C.M., and L. Andersson. 1999. 162(18). Rubiaceae-Psychotrieae (1). In: G. Harling and L. Andersson, eds., Flora of Ecuador 62: 134-241. Council for Nordic Publications in Botany, Copenhagen. Taylor, C.M., and J.L. Clark. 2001. Rubiacearum Americanarum Magna Hama V. Amphidasya in Mesoamerica and western South America. Novon 11: 489-497. Taylor, C.M., and D.H. Lorence. 1993. On the status of Randia armata (Sw.) DC. (Rubiaceae: Gardenieae). Taxon 42: 865-867. Taylor, C.M., and D.H. Lorence. 2001. Rubiacearum Americanarum Magna Hama Pars II. New and newly circumscribed taxa of Guettarda (Guettardeae). Novon 11: 127-134. Taylor, C.M., J.A. Steyermark, P.G. Delprete, A. Vincentini, R. Cortés, D. Zappi, C. Persson, C. Bestetti Costa, & E. Araujo da Anuncia¢ao. 2004. Rubiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 8: 497-847. Verdcourt, B. 1976. Rubiaceae (Part 1). In: R. M. Polhill, ed., Flora of Tropical East Africa. 414 pp. Crown Agents for Overseas Governments and Administrations, London, United Kingdom. Verdcourt, B. 1983. Notes on Mascarene Rubiaceae. Kew Bull. 37: 521-571. Zappi, D. C., J. Semir, and N. I. Pierozzi. 1995. Genipa infundibuliformis sp. nov. and notes on Genipa americana (Rubiaceae). Kew Bull. 50: 761-771. RUTACEAE J.A. Kallunki Adiscanthus fusciflorus Ducke AM Amyris guianensis Aubl. FG Angostura trifoliata (Willd.) T.S. Elias AM BO DA Apocaulon carnosum R.S. Cowan AM Citrus spp. {species and cultivars cultivated and perhaps escaping] Conchocarpus acuminatus (Pilg.) Kallunki & Pirani FG Conchocarpus fanshawei (Sandwith) Kallunki & Pirani GU Conchocarpus guyanensis (Pulle) Kallunki & Pirani SU FG Conchocarpus heterophyllus (A. St.-Hil.) Kallunki & Pirani BO SU Conchocarpus longifolius (A. St.-Hil.) Kallunki & Pirani BO DA SU FG Conchocarpus ramiflorus (Spruce ex Engl.) Kallunki & Pirani AM Conchocarpus toxicarius (Engl.) Kallunki & Pirani GU FG Conchocarpus ucayalinus (Huber) Kallunki & Pirani AM BO GU FG Decagonocarpus cornutus R.S. Cowan AM Decagonocarpus oppositifolius Spruce ex Engl. AM Ertela trifolia (L.) Kuntze [=Monnieria trifolia L.] AM BO GU SU FG Erythrochiton brasiliensis Nees & Mart. AM BO GU SU FG Esenbeckia cowanii Kaastra FG Esenbeckia grandiflora Matt. BO DA GU SU FG Esenbeckia grandiflora var. grandiflora BO DA GU SU FG Esenbeckia pilocarpoides Kunth AM BO GU SU FG Esenbeckia pilocarpoides subsp. pilocarpoides AM BO GU SU FG Galipea davisii Sandwith AM BO GU FG Galipea trifoliata Aubl. SU FG Hortia coccinea Spruce ex Engl. AM Hortia neblinensis Maguire & B. Boom AM Hortia regia Sandwith BO GU Hortia vandelliana Groppo AM Metrodorea flavida K. Krause SU Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack [cultivated; naturalized? ] BO GU SU FG Neoraputia paraensis (Ducke) Emmerich BO DA FG Pilocarpus demerarae Sandwith GU Pilocarpus microphyllus Stapf ex Wardleworth SU 508 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Pilocarpus racemosus Vahl Pilocarpus racemosus subsp. racemosus Raputia aromatica Aubl. Raputia brevipedunculata Kallunki Raputia maroana (R.S. Cowan) Kallunki AM Raputia neblinensis (R.S. Cowan) Kallunki AM Raputia szczerbanii (Steyerm.) Kallunki Rauia resinosa Nees & Mart. Rauia spicata Haye Rauia subtruncata Steyerm. Raveniopsis abyssicola R.S. Cowan AM Raveniopsis breweri Steyerm. Raveniopsis capitata R.S. Cowan AM Raveniopsis cowaniana Steyerm. & Luteyn AM Raveniopsis fraterna R.S. Cowan Raveniopsis jauaensis Steyerm. Raveniopsis linearis (Gleason) R.S. Cowan AM Raveniopsis nubicola R.S. Cowan AM Raveniopsis paruana (R.S. Cowan) R.S. Cowan AM Raveniopsis peduncularis Pittier & Lasser Raveniopsis ruellioides (Oliv.) R.S. Cowan AM Raveniopsis sericea R.S. Cowan Raveniopsis stelligera (R.S. Cowan) R.S. Cowan AM Raveniopsis steyermarkii R.S. Cowan Raveniopsis tomentosa Gleason Raveniopsis trifoliolata R.S. Cowan AM Rutaneblina pusilla Steyerm. & Luteyn AM Spathelia ulei (Engl. ex Harms) R.S. Cowan & Brizicky AM Spiranthera guianensis Sandwith Spiranthera parviflora Sandwith AM Ticorea foetida Aubl. Ticorea longiflora DC. Ticorea pedicellata DC. Triphasia trifolia (Burm. f.) P. Wilson [cultivated and apparently escaped] Zanthoxylum amapaense (Albuq.) P.G. Waterman Zanthoxylum apiculatum (Sandwith) P.G. Waterman Zanthoxylum caribaeum Lam. Zanthoxylum compactum (Huber ex Albuq.) P.G. Waterman Zanthoxylum ekmanii (Urb.) Alain Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg. Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl Zanthoxylum hermaphroditum Willd. [type “Guiana” Zanthoxylum huberi P.G. Waterman Zanthoxylum juniperinum Poepp. Zanthoxylum martinicense (Lam.) DC. Zanthoxylum nigrum Mart. Zanthoxylum pentandrum (Aubl.) R.A. Howard Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam. AM Zanthoxylum sp. A Zanthoxylum sp. B AM Zanthoxylum syncarpum Tul. SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Almeidea guyanensis Pulle =Conchocarpus guyanensis Amyris decandra (Aubl.) Willd. (Burseraceae) =Protium decandrum Amyris enneandra (Aubl.) Willd. (Burseraceae) =Protium decandrum Amyris guyanensis (Aubl.) Willd. (Burseraceae) =Protium guianense Angostura acuminata (Pilg.) Albug. =Conchocarpus acuminatus Angostura cuspare Roem. & Schult. [nom. illeg.] =Angostura trifoliata Angostura fanshawei (Sandwith) Albug. =Conchocarpus fanshawei Angostura fontanesiana (A. St.-Hil.) Albug. [not in flora area] Angostura pentagyna (A. St.-Hil.) Albug. =Conchocarpus longifolius Angostura ramiflora (Spruce ex Engl.) Albugq. =Conchocarpus ramiflorus Angostura toxicaria (Spruce ex Engl.) Albug. =Conchocarpus toxicarius BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU? SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG? RG2. FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 509 Angostura ucayalina (Huber) Albuq. =Conchocarpus ucayalinus Angostura ulei (K. Krause) Gereau =Conchocarpus ucayalinus Bonplandia angostura Spreng. =Angostura trifoliata Bonplandia angostura Rich. ex B.D. Jacks. =Angostura trifoliata Bonplandia trifoliata Willd. =Angostura trifoliata Chalcas exotica (L.) Millsp. =Murraya paniculata Chalcas paniculata L. =Murraya paniculata Conchocarpus pentagynus (A. St.-Hil.) Kallunki & Pirani [nomen nudum] =Conchocarpus longifolius Cusparia angostura (Rich. ex B.D. Jacks.) A. Lyons =Angostura trifoliata Cusparia fanshawei Sandwith =Conchocarpus fanshawei Cusparia febrifuga Humb. =Angostura trifoliata Cusparia officinalis (J. Hancock) Engl. =Angostura trifoliata Cusparia pentagyna (A. St.-Hil.) Engl. =Conchocarpus longifolius Cusparia ramiflora Spruce ex Engl. =Conchocarpus ramiflorus Cusparia toxicaria Spruce ex Engl. =Conchocarpus toxicarius Cusparia trifoliata (Willd.) Engl. =Angostura trifoliata Cusparia ucayalina Huber =Conchocarpus ucayalinus Decagonocarpus cornutus var. congestus R.S. Cowan =Decagonocarpus cornutus Diomma fruticosa Steyerm. =Spathelia ulei Diomma ulei Engl. ex Harms =Spathelia ulei Esenbeckia obovalifolia Pittier =Esenbeckia grandiflora vat. grandiflora Esenbeckia venezuelensis Eng]. =Esenbeckia pilocarpoides subsp. pilocarpoides Fagara amapaensis Albug. =Zanthoxylum amapaense Fagara apiculata Sandwith =Zanthoxylum apiculatum Fagara caribaea (Lam.) Krug & Urb. =Zanthoxylum caribaeum Fagara compacta Huber ex Albuq. =Zanthoxylum compactum Fagara ekmanii Urb. =Zanthoxylum ekmanii Fagara flava Krug & Urb. =Zanthoxylum flavum Fagara guianensis Lam. =Zanthoxylum hermaphroditum Fagara martinicensis Lam. =Zanthoxylum martinicense Fagara ocumarensis Pittier =Zanthoxylum juniperinum Fagara pentandra Aub\. =Zanthoxylum pentandrum Fagara perrottetii DC. =Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Fagara pterota L. =Zanthoxylum fagara Fagara rhoifolia (Lam.) Engl. =Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Fagara syncarpa (Tul.) Engl. =Zanthoxylum syncarpum Galipea aromatica (Aubl.) Spreng. =Raputia aromatica Galipea cusparia A. St.-Hil. ex DC. [nom. illeg.] =Angostura trifoliata Galipea febrifuga (Humb.) Baill. =Angostura trifoliata Galipea fissa Mig. =Galipea trifoliata Galipea heterophylla A. St.-Hil. =Conchocarpus heterophyllus Galipea longifolia A. St.-Hil. =Conchocarpus longifolius Galipea officinalis J. Hancock =Angostura trifoliata Galipea pentagyna A. St.-Hil. =Conchocarpus longifolius Galipea stelligera R.S. Cowan =Raveniopsis stelligera Lubaria szczerbanii Steyerm. =Raputia szczerbanii Monnieria trifolia L. =Ertela trifolia Murraya exotica L. =Murraya paniculata Myllanthus maroana R.S. Cowan =Raputia maroana Myllanthus neblinensis R.S. Cowan =Raputia neblinensis Neoraputia cowanii Emmerich =Neoraputia paraensis Pilocarpus latifolius A. St.-Hil. =Pilocarpus racemosus subsp. racemosus Raputia paraensis Ducke =Neoraputia paraensis Rauia prancei W.A. Rodrigues & M.F. Silva [not in flora area] Rauia racemosa Nees & Mart. [not in flora area] Rauia ulei K. Krause =Conchocarpus ucayalinus Ravenia linearis Gleason =Raveniopsis linearis Ravenia paruana R.S. Cowan =Raveniopsis paruana Ravenia ruellioides Oliv. =Raveniopsis ruellioides Ravenia ruellioides var. ptariana Steyerm. =Raveniopsis ruellioides Ravenia tatei Gleason =Raveniopsis ruellioides Raveniopsis liesneri Steyerm. =Raveniopsis stelligera Raveniopsis ruellioides var. angusta R.S. Cowan =Raveniopsis ruellioides Raveniopsis stelligera var. plicata R.S. Cowan =Raveniopsis stelligera 510 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Schinus fagara L. =Zanthoxylum fagara Sciuris aromatica J.F. Gmel. =Raputia aromatica Sciuris officinalis (J. Hancock) Oken =Angostura trifoliata Spathelia chimantaensis R.S. Cowan & Brizicky =Spathelia ulei Spathelia fruticosa (Steyerm.) R.S. Cowan & Brizicky =Spathelia ulei Spathelia jauaensis R.S. Cowan =Spathelia ulei Spathelia neblinaensis R.S. Cowan & Brizicky =Spathelia ulei Zanthoxylum belizense Lundell [specimens re-determined as Zanthoxylum ekmanii| Zanthoxylum lucidum A. St.-Hil. [specimens re-determined as Zanthoxylum pentandrum| Zanthoxylum microcarpum Griseb. [specimens re-determined as Zanthoxylum rhoifolium| Zanthoxylum ocumarense (Pittier) Steyerm. =Zanthoxylum juniperinum Zanthoxylum perrottetii DC. =Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Zanthoxylum pterota (L.) Kunth =Zanthoxylum fagara Zanthoxylum ruizianum (Klotzsch ex Engl.) J.F. Macbr. =Zanthoxylum rhoifolium REFERENCES Albuquerque, B.W.P. de. 1977 (“1976”). Revisao taxonémica das Rutaceae do Estado do Amazonas. Acta Amazonica suppl. 6(3): 1-67. Albuquerque, B.W.P. de. 1981. Novas combina¢goes em Angosture Roemer & Schultes (Rutaceae). Acta Amazonica 11(4): 849- 852. Cowan, R.S. 1960. Rutaceae. In B. Maguire & J.J. Wurdack, Botany of the Guayana Highland part IV. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(2): 24-37. Cowan, R.S. 1967. Rutaceae of the Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 14(3): 1-14. Elias, T.S. 1970. The correct name for the genus Cusparia (Rutaceae). Taxon 19(4): 573-575. Emmerich, M. 1978. Contribu¢ao ao conhecimento da tribo Cusparineae (sic) (Rutaceae). Rodriguesia 45: 223-307. Kaastra, R.C. 1982. Pilocarpinae (Rutaceae). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 33: 1-197. Kallunki, J.-A. 1990. An emended description of and new combinations in Raputia Aublet. Brittonia 42: 175-177. Kallunki, J.A. 1992. A revision of Erythrochiton s.1. Brittonia 44(2): 107-139. Kallunki, J.A. 1994. Revision of Raputia Aubl. (Cuspariinae, Rutaceae). Brittonia 46(4): 279-295. Kallunki, J.A. 2002. Rutaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 649- 656. Kallunki, J.-A. 2005. Rutaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana Qe e338. Porter, D.M. & T.S. Elias. 1979. Rutaceae. In R.E. Woodson Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators, Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66: 123-164. Waterman, P.G. 1975. New combinations in Zanthoxylum L. (1753). Taxon 24: 361-366. SABIACEAE G.A. Aymard C., N.L. Cuello A. Meliosma gentryi Aymard & Cuello AM Meliosma herbertii Rolfe AM BO DA GU Meliosma herbertii var. herbertii AM BO DA GU Meliosma herbertii var. tepuiensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) Steyerm. & Gentry BO Meliosma aff. meridensis Lasser BO Meliosma vasquezii Gentry AM Ophiocaryon chironectes Barneby FG? Ophiocaryon duckei Barneby AM Ophiocaryon heterophyllum (Benth.) Urb. [records from Guyana probably GU? represent Ophiocaryon maguirei| Ophiocaryon maguirei Barneby GU Ophiocaryon manausense (W.A. Rodrigues) Barneby AM Ophiocaryon paradoxum R.H. Schomb. GU FG? Ophiocaryon sp. A [expected in AM] SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Meliosma nubicola Steyerm. & Lasser =Meliosma meridensis Meliosma tepuiensis Steyerm. & Maguire =Meliosma herbertii var. tepuiensis Meliosma uberrima \drobo & Cuatrec. =Meliosma meridensis Phoxanthus manausensis W.A. Rodrigues =Ophiocaryon manausense REFERENCES Aymard C., GA. and N.L. Cuello A. 2005. Sabiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Slt Venezuelan Guayana 9: 39-43. Barneby, R.C. 1972. Meliosmaceae - Ophiocaryon. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 9. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. Steyermark, J.A. & A.H. Gentry. 1992. Sabiaceae. In G. Morillo, Flora de Venezuela 5(1): 203-220. SANTALACEAE J.S. Miller Thesium tepuiense Steyerm. BO GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Austroamericum tepuiense (Steyerm.) Hendrych =Thesium tepuiense REFERENCES Miller, J.S. 2005. Santalaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 44-45. Steyermark, J. 1951. Fieldiana, Botany 28. 1: 225 SAPINDACEAE P. Acevedo R., H.T. Beck Allophylus amazonicus (Mart.) Radlk. AM Allophylus edulis (A. St.-Hil.) Hieron. ex Niederl. GU FG Allophylus latifolius Huber FG Allophylus leucoclados Radlk. FG Allophylus parimensis Steyerm. AM Allophylus punctatus (Poepp. & Endl.) Radlk. BO Allophylus racemosus Sw. BO GU Allophylus robustus Radlk. GU FG Cardiospermum corindum L. BO Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw. BO Cardiospermum halicacabum L. AM BO DA GU SU Cardiospermum halicacabum var. halicacabum BO Cardiospermum halicacabum var. microcarpum (Kunth) Blume AM DAC. - GU SU FG Cupania americana L. [s.1.] BO SU FG Cupania cinerea Poepp. & Endl. AM BO Cupania diphylla Vahl SU FG Cupania hirsuta Radlk. BO DA GU SU FG Cupania hispida Radlk. AM Cupania kukenanica Steyerm. BO GU Cupania rubiginosa (Poir.) Radlk. AM BO GU Cupania scrobiculata Rich. AM BO GU SU FG Cupania scrobiculata var. guianensis (Mig.) Uittien GU SU FG Cupania scrobiculata var. scrobiculata GU FG Dilodendron costaricense (Radlk.) Gentry & Steyerm. BO Dilodendron elegans (Radlk.) Gentry & Steyerm. BO Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. BO GU SU FG Houssayanthus macrolophus (Rad\k.) Hunz. DA Matayba adenanthera Radlk. AM BO Matayba arborescens (Aubl.) Radlk. AM BO DA GU SU FG Matayba atropurpurea Radlk. AM Matayba camptoneura Radlk. AM BO GU SU Matayba elegans Radlk. AM BO GU Matayba guianensis Aubl. AM BO GU FG Matayba inelegans Spruce ex Radlk. AM BO DA GU SU FG Matayba kavanayena (Steyerm.) Steyerm. AM BO Matayba laevigata (Miq.) Radlk. GU SU FG Matayba longipes Radlk. AM Matayba macrostylis Radlk. AM GU Matayba opaca Radlk. AM BO GU SU FG Matayba peruviana Radlk. AM BO GU FG Matayba ptariana Steyerm. AM BO GU Matayba ptariana subsp. guaiquinimae Steyerm. BO Matayba ptariana subsp. ptariana BO > = SZ Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Matayba purgans (Poepp.) Radlk. Matayba robusta Radlk. Matayba spruceana (Benth.) Radlk. Matayba stenodictya Radlk. Matayba yutajensis Steyerm. Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq. [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Melicoccus oliviformis Kunth Melicoccus oliviformis subsp. intermedius (Radlk.) Acev.-Rodr. Melicoccus pedicellaris (Sagot ex Radlk.) Acev.-Rodr. Nephelium lappaceum L. [cultivated] Paullinia acuminata Uittien Paullinia alata (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don Paullinia alsmithii Macbr. Paullinia anisoptera Turcz. Paullinia anodonta Radlk. Paullinia anomophylla Radlk. Paullinia arenicola Gleason Paullinia bernhardi Uittien Paullinia bracteosa Radlk. Paullinia caloptera Radlk. Paullinia cambessedesii Triana & Planch. Paullinia capreolata (Aubl.) Radlk. Paullinia clathrata Radlk. Paullinia conduplicata Radlk. Paullinia cupana Kunth Paullinia cururu L. Paullinia curvicuspis Radlk. Paullinia dasygonia Radlk. Paullinia demerarae Sandwith Paullinia fibulata Rich. ex Juss. Paullinia fuscescens Kunth Paullinia grandifolia Benth. ex Radlk. Paullinia hitchcockii Gleason Paullinia imberbis Radlk. Paullinia ingifolia Rich. ex Juss. Paullinia isoptera Radlk. Paullinia latifolia Benth. ex Radlk. Paullinia leiocarpa Griseb. Paullinia lingulata Acev.-Rodr. Paullinia livescens Radlk. Paullinia micrantha Cambess. Paullinia novemalata Uittien Paullinia nuriensis Steyerm. Paullinia pachycarpa Benth. Paullinia paullinioides Spruce ex Radlk. Paullinia perlata Radlk. Paullinia pinnata L. Paullinia plagioptera Radlk. Paullinia rubiginosa Cambess. Paullinia rufescens Rich. ex Juss. Paullinia rugosa Benth. ex Radlk. Paullinia serjaniifolia Triana & Planch. Pautllinia sphaerocarpa Rich. ex Juss. Paullinia spicata Benth. Paullinia stellata Radlk. Paullinia stenopetala Sagot Paullinia subnuda Radlk. Paullinia tetragona Aub). Paullinia triantennata F. Silveira Paullinia tricornis Radlk. Paullinia trilatera Radlk. Paullinia venosa Radlk. Paullinia verrucosa Radlk. Paullinia vespertilio Sw. AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG RG BG FG FG RG, FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG EG FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG RG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 513 Paullinia xestophylla Radlk. GU Pentascyphus thyrsiflorus Radlk. FG Porocystis toulicioides Radlk. GU FG Pseudima frutescens (Aubl.) Radlk. GU SU FG Pseudima pallidum Radlk. SU FG Sapindus saponaria L. AM BO DA GUEVASU FG? Sapindus saponaria vat. inaequalis (DC.) Radlk. GU? --SU FG? Scyphonichium multiflorum (Mart.) Radlk. FG Serjania adusta Radlk. BO GU Serjania caracasana (Jacq.) Willd. BO GU FG Serjania chartacea Radlk. GU FG Serjania clematidea Triana & Planch. AM BO Serjania communis Cambess. AM Serjania communis var. communis AM Serjania didymadenia Radlk. FG Serjania exarata Radlk. GU Serjania grandifolia Sagot ex Radlk. BO GU SU FG Serjania membranacea Splitg. AM BO DA GU SU FG Serjania oblongifolia Radlk. GU SU FG Serjania paucidentata DC. BO DA GU SU FG Serjania pedicellaris Radlk. SU FG Serjania pyramidata Radlk. BO DA GU FG Serjania rhombea Radlk. AM Serjania setulosa Radlk. FG Talisia acutifolia Radlk. AM Talisia carinata Radlk. GU SU FG Talisia caudata Steyerm. AM Talisia chartacea Acev.-Rodr. AM BO Talisia clathrata Radlk. FG Talisia clathrata subsp. canescens Acev.-Rodr. FG Talisia cupularis Radlk. FG Talisia eximia K.U. Kramer SU Talisia firma Radlk. AM Talisia furfuracea Sandwith GU SU FG Talisia guianensis Aubl. GU FG Talisia hemidasya Radlk. BO DA GU SU FG Talisia hexaphylla Vah\ BO DA GU FG Talisia laevigata Acev.-Rodr. BO Talisia longifolia (Benth.) Radlk. GU SU FG Talisia macrophylla (Mart.) Radlk. AM BO GU SU FG Talisia megaphylla Sagot ex Radlk. GU SU FG Talisia microphylla Uittien GU SU FG Talisia mollis Kunth ex Cambess. GU SU FG Talisia nervosa Radlk. AM BO Talisia obovata A.C. Sm. AM Talisia pachycarpa Radlk. FG Talisia pilosula Sagot ex Radlk. FG Talisia praealta (Sagot) Radlk. SU FG Talisia retusa R.S. Cowan AM BO GU SU Talisia simaboides K.U. Kramer Sl FG Talisia squarrosa Radlk. GU FG Talisia sylvatica (Aubl.) Radlk. GU St FG Thinouia myriantha Triana & Planch. DA GU SU FG Toulicia elliptica Radlk. GUtiwadk FG? Toulicia guianensis Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Toulicia patentinervis Radlk. GU SU Toulicia petiolulata Radlk. AM Toulicia pulvinata Radlk. AM BO GU SU FG Urvillea ulmacea Kunth AM BO GU SU? « FG Vouarana anomala (Steyerm.) Acev.-Rodr. BO Vouarana guianensis Aubl. GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Allophylus occidentalis (Sw.) Radlk. =Allophylus racemosus 514 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Cardiospermum macrolophum Radlk. =Houssayanthus macrolophus Cardiospermum microcarpum Kunth =Cardiospermum halicacabum var. microcarpum Cupania kavanayena Steyerm. =Matayba kavanayena Cupania lachnocarpa Radlk. [not in flora area] Cupania lanuginosa Sagot ex Radlk. =Cupania hirsuta Cupania latifolia Kunth =Cupania americana s.l. Cupania macrophylla Mart. =Talisia macrophylla Cupania papillosa Radlk. =Cupania latifolia Cupania roraimae Steyerm. =Cupania kukenanica Cupania scrobiculata f. reticulata (Cambess.) Radlk. =Cupania scrobiculata var. scrobiculata Cupania semidentata Radlk. =Cupania latifolia Cupania spruceana Benth. =Matayba spruceana Cupania tepuiensis Steyerm. & Maguire =Cupania rubiginosa Dilodendron bipinnatum var. elegans Radlk. =Dilodendron elegans Dipterodendron costaricense Radlk. =Dilodendron costaricense Dipterodendron elegans (Radlk.) Radlk. =Dilodendron elegans Dipterodendron venezuelense Steyerm. =Dilodendron elegans Enourea capreolata Aub|. =Paullinia capreolata Matayba affinis Steyerm. =Matayba opaca var. opaca Matayba chimantensis Steyerm. & Maguire =Matayba peruviana Matayba discolor var. atropurpurea Radlk. =Matayba atropurpurea Matayba fallax Rad\k. =Matayba opaca var. fallax Matayba jauaensis Steyerm. =Matayba peruviana Matayba longipes subsp. tepuiensis Steyerm. =Matayba longipes Matayba macrolepis Rad\k. =Matayba macrostylis Matayba miquelii Uittien =Matayba laevigata Matayba oligandra Sandwith =Matayba peruviana Matayba oligandra var. occidentalis Steyerm. =Matayba peruviana Matayba oligandra vat. ptariana (Steyerm.) Steyerm. =Matayba peruviana Matayba opaca var. fallax (Radlk.) Uittien =Matayba opaca Matayba reducta Steyerm. =Matayba camptoneura Matayba sororopaniana Steyerm. =Matayba inelegans Matayba tovarensis Rad\k. =Matayba longipes Matayba venezuelana Steyerm. =Matayba longipes Melicoccus bijuga (Jacq.) L. =Melicoccus bijugatus Melicoccus bijugata L. =Melicoccus bijugatus Paullinia caracasana Jacq. =Serjania caracasana Paullinia fasciculata Rad\k. =Paullinia alata Paullinia sorbilis Mart. =Paullinia cupana Racaria sylvatica Aubl. =Talisia sylvatica Robinia rubiginosa Poir. =Cupania rubiginosa Sapindus arborescens Aubl. =Matayba arborescens Sapindus frutescens Aubl. =Pseudima frutescens Schmidelia amazonica Mart. =Allophylus amazonicus Schmidelia occidentalis Sw. =Allophylus racemosus Schmidelia punctata Poepp. & Endl. =Allophylus punctatus Serjania ierensis Britton =Serjania caracasana Serjania mariquitensis Triana & Planch. =Serjania caracasana Serjania prancei Acev.-Rodr. [nomen nudum] =Serjania caracasana Talisia allenii Croat =Talisia macrophylla Talisia amaruayana Steyerm. =Talisia nervosa Talisia cararensis Cuatrec. =Talisia hexaphylla subsp. hexaphylla Talisia dwyeri Croat =Talisia nervosa Talisia elephantipes Sandwith =Talisia macrophylla Talisia glandulifera Steyerm. =Talisia hemidasya Talisia grandifolia Cuatrec. =Talisia nervosa Talisia heterodoxa Steyerm. =Talisia retusa Talisia medrii Guarim =Talisia acutifolia Talisia micrantha Radlk. =Talisia sylvatica Talisia olivaeformis (Kunth) Radlk. =Melicoccus oliviformis Talisia oliviformis (Kunth) Radlk. =Melicoccus oliviformis Talisia panamensis Pittier =Talisia hexaphylla subsp. hexaphylla Talisia pedicellaris Sagot ex Radlk. =Melicoccus pedicellaris Talisia pentantha Steyerm. =Talisia macrophylla Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 55 Talisia pulverulenta Radlk. =Melicoccus pedicellaris Talisia reticulata Radlk. =Talisia sylvatica Talisia sancarlosiana Steyerm. =Talisia macrophylla Talisia tirirensis Steyerm. & Maguire =Talisia nervosa Tapirocarpus talisia Sagot =Talisia mollis Toulicia anomala Steyerm. =Vouarana anomala Trichilia caudata Killip & Cuatrec. =Matayba macrostylis Trichilia ptariana Steyerm. =Matayba peruviana Urvillea macrolopha (Radlk.) Radlk. =Houssayanthus macrolophus REFERENCES Acevedo-R., P. 2002. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 656-669. Acevedo-R., P. & H.T. Beck. 2005. Sapindaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 46-89. Kramer, K.U. 1973 (1972). Studies in the New World Sapindaceae. I. Notes on the genus Talisia Aublet. Acta Bot. Neerl. 21: 671-678. Kramer, K.U. 1976. Sapindaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 487-511. Radlkofer, L. 1931-1934. Sapindaceae. In A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich IV,165 Bd. I: 1-1018, Bd. II: 1019-1539. Uittien, H. 1937. Sapindaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 345-396. SAPOTACEAE K.S. Edwards, T.D. Pennington Chromolucuma baehniana Monach. GU Chromolucuma rubriflora Ducke AM Chrysophyllum amazonicum T.D. Penn. BO GU Chrysophyllum argenteum Jacq. AM BO DA GU SU FG Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. auratum (Miq.) T.D. Penn. AM BO DA GU SU FG Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. nitidum (G. Mey.) T.D. Penn. GU SU FG Chrysophyllum cainito L. [cultivated, naturalized] GU SU FG Chrysophyllum cuneifolium (Rudge) A. DC. SU FG Chrysophyllum eximium Ducke [expected in FG] SU Chrysophyllum lucentifolium Cronquist AM BO GU FG Chrysophyllum lucentifolium subsp. pachycarpum Pires & T.D. Penn. AM BO GU FG Chrysophyllum manaosense (Aubrév.) T.D. Penn. GU SU Chrysophyllum pomiferum (Eyma) T.D. Penn. AM BO GU SU FG Chrysophyllum prieurii A. DC. AM GU SU FG Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum (Pierre) Baehni AM BO GU SU FG Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum subsp. balata (Ducke) T.D. Penn. AM BO GU Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum subsp. sanguinolentum AM GU SU FG Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum subsp. spurium (Ducke) T.D. Penn. AM Chrysophyllum sparsiflorum Klotzsch ex Miq. BO GU SUP OFG Chrysophyllum ucuquirana-branca (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) T.D. Penn. AM Chrysophyllum venezuelanense (Pierre) T.D. Penn. FG Diploon cuspidatum (Hoehne) Cronquist DA GU FG Ecclinusa atabapoensis (Aubrév.) T.D. Penn. AM Ecclinusa bullata T.D. Penn. AM Ecclinusa dumetorum (Baehni) T.D. Penn. SU FG? Ecclinusa guianensis Eyma AM BO DA GU SU FG Ecclinusa lanceolata (Mart. & Eichler) Pierre AM GU FG Ecclinusa orinocoensis Aubrév. AM Ecclinusa parviflora T.D. Penn. AM Ecclinusa psilophylla Sandwith GU SU Ecclinusa ramiflora Mart. [expected in GU] AM SU FG Ecclinusa ulei (K. Krause) Gilly ex Cronquist [Mt. Roraima] BO Elaeoluma crispa T.D. Penn. AM Elaeoluma glabrescens (Mart. & Eichler) Aubrév. AM BO GU Elaeoluma nuda (Baehni) Aubrév. [expected in GU] AM BO SU Elaeoluma schomburgkiana (Miq.) Baill. AM BO GU Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A. Chev. AM BO DA GU SU FG Manilkara bidentata subsp. bidentata BO DA GU SU FG Manilkara bidentata subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) T.D. Penn. AM BO DA GU SU FG Manilkara bolivarensis T.D. Penn. BO 516 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Manilkara excelsa (Ducke) Stand. Manilkara huberi (Ducke) A. Chev. Manilkara paraensis (Huber) Standl. Manilkara pubicarpa Monach. Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen [widely cultivated and escaping] Micropholis acutangula (Ducke) Eyma Micropholis casiquiarensis Aubrév. Micropholis caudata T.D. Penn. Micropholis cayennensis Y.D. Penn. Micropholis egensis (A. DC.) Pierre Micropholis gardneriana (A. DC.) Pierre Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre Micropholis guyanensis subsp. duckeana (Baehn1) T.D. Penn. Micropholis guyanensis subsp. guyanensis Micropholis humboldtiana (Roem. & Schult.) T.D. Penn. Micropholis longipedicellata Aubrév. Micropholis maguirei Aubrév. Micropholis melinoniana Pierre Micropholis mensalis (Baehni) Aubrév. Micropholis obscura T.D. Penn. Micropholis porphyrocarpa (Baehni) Monach. Micropholis sanctae-rosae (Baehni) T.D. Penn. Micropholis spectabilis (Steyerm.) T.D. Penn. Micropholis splendens Gilly ex Aubrév. Micropholis submarginalis Pires & T.D. Penn. Micropholis suborbicularis Aubrév. Micropholis venamoensis (Steyerm.) T.D. Penn. Micropholis venulosa (Mart. & Eichler) Pierre Mimusops spp. {cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Podoluma pacimoniensis Aubrév. Pouteria ambelaniifolia (Sandwith) T.D. Penn. Pouteria amygdalicarpa (Pittier) T.D. Penn. Pouteria anomala (Pires) T.D. Penn. Pouteria arcuata T.D. Penn. Pouteria atabapoensis (Aubrév.) T.D. Penn. Pouteria aubrevillei Bernardi Pouteria bangii (Rusby) T.D. Penn. [expected in GU] Pouteria benai (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) T.D. Penn. Pouteria bilocularis (H. Winkl.) Baehni Pouteria brachyandra (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) T.D. Penn. Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk. Pouteria campanulata Baehni [possibly expected in GU] Pouteria canaimaensis T.D. Penn. Pouteria cayennensis (A. DC.) Eyma Pouteria cicatricata T.D. Penn. Pouteria cladantha Sandwith Pouteria congestifolia Pilz Pouteria coriacea (Pierre) Pierre Pouteria crassiflora Pires & T.D. Penn. [possibly expected in FG] Pouteria cuspidata (A. DC.) Baehni Pouteria cuspidata subsp. cuspidata Pouteria cuspidata subsp. dura (Eyma) T.D. Penn. Pouteria cuspidata subsp. robusta (Mart. & Eichler) T.D. Penn. Pouteria decorticans T.D. Penn. Pouteria deliciosa T.D. Penn. Pouteria durlandii (Standl.) Baehni Pouteria durlandii subsp. durlandii Pouteria egregia Sandwith Pouteria elegans (A. DC.) Baehni Pouteria engleri Eyma Pouteria eugeniifolia (Pierre) Baehni Pouteria filipes Eyma Pouteria fimbriata Baehni Pouteria franciscana Baehni AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU? GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG EG FG EG FG HG FG FG FG FG FG EG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield SF Pouteria gabrielensis (Gilly ex Aubrév.) T.D. Penn. AM Pouteria glomerata (Miq.) Radlk. AM BO GU SU FG Pouteria glomerata subsp. glomerata AM BO FG Pouteria glomerata subsp. stylosa (Pierre) T.D. Penn. BO SU Pouteria gomphiifolia (Mart. ex Miq.) Radlk. AM Pouteria gongrijpii Eyma SU FG Pouteria grandis Eyma GU SU FG Pouteria guianensis Aubl. AM BO GU SU FG Pouteria hispida Eyma BO DA GU SU FG Pouteria jariensis Pires & T.D. Penn. SU? “RG Pouteria kaieteurensis T.D. Penn. GU Pouteria laevigata (Mart.) Radlk. AM FG Pouteria latianthera T.D. Penn. [expected in FG] Pouteria lucumifolia (Reissek ex Maxim.) T.D. Penn. AM Pouteria macrocarpa (Mart.) Dietr. FG? Pouteria macrophylla (Lam.) Eyma GU? SU FG Pouteria maguirei (Aubrév.) T.D. Penn. AM Pouteria manaosensis (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) T.D. Penn. SU Pouteria melanopoda Eyma GU SU FG Pouteria aff. minima T.D. Penn. BO Pouteria oblanceolata Pires GU FG Pouteria orinocoensis (Aubrév.) T.D. Penn. AM BO Pouteria penicillata (Baehni) Aubrév. GU Pouteria pimichinensis T.D. Penn. AM Pouteria plicata T.D. Penn. BO DA GU Pouteria procera (Mart.) T.D. Penn. FG Pouteria pullei Eyma [imperfectly known species] SU Pouteria putamen-ovi T.D. Penn. FG Pouteria reticulata (Engl.) Eyma AM BO DA GU SU FG Pouteria reticulata subsp. reticulata [expected in GU] AM BO DA SU FG Pouteria reticulata subsp. surinamensis T.D. Penn. GU SU Pouteria retinervis T.D. Penn. FG Pouteria rigida (Mart. & Eichler) Radlk. AM BO GU Pouteria rigida subsp. rigida AM BO GU Pouteria rigida subsp. tomentosa (Aubréy.) T.D. Penn. AM BO GU Pouteria rigidopsis (Monach.) T.D. Penn. GU? Pouteria rodriguesiana Pires & T.D. Penn. SU FG Pouteria rostrata (Huber) Baehni GU? Pouteria sagotiana (Baill.) Eyma GU SU FG Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) H.E. Moore & Stearn [widely cultivated] Pouteria scrobiculata Monach. ex T.D. Penn. AM BO GU Pouteria singularis T.D. Penn. FG Pouteria sipapoensis T.D. Penn. AM Pouteria speciosa (Ducke) Baehni GU SU FG Pouteria stipitata Cronquist BO Pouteria surumuensis Baehni AM GL Pouteria tenuisepala Pires & T.D. Penn. FG Pouteria torta (Mart.) Radlk. AM BO GL FG Pouteria torta subsp. glabra T.D. Penn. AM BO GL FG Pouteria torta subsp. tuberculata (Sleumer) T.D. Penn. FG Pouteria trigonosperma Eyma GU SU Pouteria trilocularis Cronquist AM Pouteria ucuqui Pires & R.E. Schult. AM Pouteria venosa (Mart.) Baehni AM BO DA GU SU FG Pouteria venosa subsp. amazonica T.D. Penn. AM BO DA GU SU FG Pouteria virescens Baehni GU FG Pouteria williamii (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) T.D. Penn. FG Pradosia beardii (Monach.) T.D. Penn. AM BO GU Pradosia caracasana (Pittier) T.D. Penn. BO Pradosia cochlearia (Lecomte) T.D. Penn. FG Pradosia cochlearia subsp. cochlearia FG Pradosia grisebachii (Pierre) T.D. Penn. BO DA Pradosia huberi (Ducke) Ducke FG Pradosia ptychandra (Eyma) T.D. Penn. GU SU FG 518 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Pradosia schomburgkiana (A. DC.) Cronquist AM BO GU SU Pradosia schomburgkiana subsp. schomburgkiana AM BO GU SU Pradosia schomburgkiana subsp. sericea T.D. Penn. AM Pradosia surinamensis (Eyma) T.D. Penn. BO GU SU FG Pradosia verticillata Ducke FG Sarcaulus brasiliensis (A. DC.) Eyma GU SU FG Sarcaulus brasiliensis subsp. brasiliensis (GLU) SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Achras balata Aubl. [described from cultivated material] =Mimusops sp. Achras caimito Ruiz & Pav. =Pouteria caimito Achras venosa Mart. =Pouteria venosa Achras zapota L. =Manilkara zapota Achrouteria pomifera Eyma =Chrysophyllum pomiferum Amorphospermum schomburgkianum (Miq.) Baehni =Elaeoluma schomburgkiana Bumelia amazonica K. Krause =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. cuspidata Bumelia cuneifolia Rudge =Chrysophyllum cuneifolium Bumelia micrantha (Kunth) Willd. (Myrsinaceae) =Stylogyne micrantha Bumelia nervosa Vahl =Pouteria macrophylla Calocarpum cooperi (Cronquist) Lundell =Pouteria torta subsp. tuberculata Calocarpum mammosum (L.) Pierre =Pouteria sapota Chrysophyllum alnifolium Engl., non Baker =Pouteria engleri Chrysophyllum ambelaniifolium Sandwith =Pouteria ambelaniifolia Chrysophyllum anomalum Pires =Pouteria anomala Chrysophyllum aquaticum Kunth =Micropholis humboldtiana Chrysophyllum auratum Miq. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. auratum Chrysophyllum auratum var. majus Mig. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. auratum Chrysophyllum beardii Monach. =Pradosia beardii Chrysophyllum brasiliense A. DC. =Sarcaulus brasiliensis Chrysophyllum brasiliense var. minus Miq. =Sarcaulus brasiliensis subsp. brasiliensis Chrysophyllum cayennense A. DC. =Pouteria cayennensis Chrysophyllum cochlearium Lecomte =Pradosia cochlearia Chrysophyllum cuspidatum Hoehne =Diploon cuspidatum Chrysophyllum dumetorum Baehni =Ecclinusa dumetorum Chrysophyllum emarginatum Klotzsch ex M.R. Schomb. [name of uncertain application] Chrysophyllum ficoides Steyerm. =Ecclinusa ulei Chrysophyllum guianense (Eyma) Baehni =Ecclinusa guianensis Chrysophyllum guyanense Klotzsch ex Miq. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. auratum Chrysophyllum humbodltianum Roem. & Schult. =Micropholis humboldtiana Chrysophyllum macoucou Aubl. [incertae sedis; excluded from Sapotaceae by Pennington] =Aubletella macoucou (Aub. ) Pierre Chrysophyllum macrophyllum Mart., non Lam. =Sarcaulus brasiliensis subsp. brasiliensis Chrysophyllum macrophyllum Lam. =Pouteria macrophylla Chrysophyllum melinonii Engl. =Micropholis guyanensis subsp. guyanensis Chrysophyllum monachinoanum Steyerm. =Pradosia beardii Chrysophyllum nitidum G. Mey. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. nitidum Chrysophyllum obtusatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Micropholis humboldtiana Chrysophyllum psilophyllum A. DC. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. nitidum Chrysophyllum psilophyllum (Sandwith) Baehni =Ecclinusa psilophylla Chrysophyllum pyriforme Willd. [incertae sedis; excluded from Sapotaceae by Pennington] =Aubletella macoucou (AubIl.) icine Chrysophyllum reticulatum Engl. =Pouteria reticulata Chrysophyllum rufocupreum Ducke =Chrysophyllum eximium Chrysophyllum schomburgkianum A. DC. =Pradosia schomburgkiana Chrysophyllum sericeum A. DC. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. auratum Chrysophyllum sericeum var. acutifolium Mig. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. auratum Chrysophyllum sericeum var. obtusifolium Mig. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. auratum Chrysophyllum sessiliflorum Poir. =Pouteria cayennensis Chrysophyllum steyermarkii Monach. =Chrysophyllum sparsiflorum Chrysophyllum ulei K. Krause =Ecclinusa ulei Cynodendron nitidum (G. Mey.) Aubrév. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. nitidum Diploon venezuelana Aubrév. =Diploon cuspidatum Ecclinusa balata Ducke =Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum subsp. balata Ecclinusa cochlearia (Lecomte) Aubrév. =Pradosia cochlearia Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Ecclinusa cuneifolia (Rudge) Aubrév. =Chrysophyllum cuneifolium Ecclinusa grisebachii Pierre =Pradosia grisebachii Ecclinusa prieurii (A. DC.) Aubrév. =Chrysophyllum prieurii Ecclinusa sanguinolenta (Pierre) Engl. =Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum Ecclinusa spuria Ducke =Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum subsp. spurium Ecclinusa ucuquirana-branca Aubrév. & Pellegr. =Chrysophyllum ucuquirana-branca Englerella macrocarpa Pierre =Pouteria speciosa Englerella speciosa Ducke =Pouteria speciosa Eremoluma sagotiana Baill. =Pouteria sagotiana Eremoluma williamii Aubrév. & Pellegr. =Pouteria williamii Franchetella atabapoensis Aubrév. =Pouteria atabapoensis Franchetella gonggrijpii (Eyma) Aubrév. =Pouteria gongrijpii Franchetella neblinaensis Aubrév. =Pouteria trilocularis Glycoxylon maguirei Aubrév. =Pradosia schomburgkiana subsp. schomburgkiana Glycoxylon rubrum Aubrév. =Pradosia beardii Gomphiluma martiana Baill. =Pouteria gomphiifolia Guapeba coriacea Pierre (Tectariaceae) =Pouteria coriacea Guapeba stylosa Pierre =Pouteria glomerata subsp. stylosa Ichthyophora elegans (Miq.) Baehni =Pouteria elegans Ichthyophora leptocarpa (Miq.) Baehni =Pouteria elegans Labatia ? bilocularis H. Winkl. =Pouteria bilocularis Labatia laevigata Mart. =Pouteria laevigata Labatia parviflora Pittier =Pouteria glomerata subsp. glomerata Labatia pedunculata Willd. =Pouteria guianensis Labatia torta Mart. =Pouteria torta Labatia tovarensis Eng]. =Pouteria guianensis Lucuma duckei Huber =Pouteria venosa subsp. amazonica Lucuma glabrescens Mart. & Eichler =Elaeoluma glabrescens Lucuma glomerata Miq. =Pouteria glomerata Lucuma gomphiifolia Mart. ex Miq. =Pouteria gomphiifolia Lucuma gomphiifolia var. blepharantha Mart. =Pouteria gomphiifolia Lucuma jenmanii Pittier =Pouteria torta subsp. glabra Lucuma procera Mart. =Pouteria procera Lucuma pulverulenta Mart. & Eichler =Pouteria cayennensis Lucuma rigida Mart. & Eichler =Pouteria rigida Lucuma rostrata Huber =Pouteria rostrata Lucuma sagotiana (Baill.) Engl. =Pouteria sagotiana Lucuma sericea K. Krause =Pouteria surumuensis Lucuma speciosa Ducke =Pouteria speciosa Lucuma temare Kunth =Pouteria caimito Manilkara amazonica (Huber) A. Chev. =Manilkara bidentata subsp. surinamensis Manilkara balata (Pierre) Dubard =Manilkara bidentata subsp. bidentata Manilkara surinamensis (Mig.) Dubard =Manilkara bidentata subsp. surinamensis Manilkara williamsii Stand|. =Manilkara bidentata subsp. bidentata Meioluma guianensis Baill. =Micropholis venulosa Micropholis burchelliana Pierre =Micropholis gardneriana Micropholis calophylloides Pierre =Micropholis venulosa Micropholis cowanii Aubrév. =Micropholis guyanensis subsp. guyanensis Micropholis eugeniifolia Pierre =Pouteria eugeniifolia Micropholis melinonii (Eng|.) Mennega et al. =Micropholis guyanensis subsp. guyanensis Micropholis mucronata Pierre =Micropholis venulosa Micropholis paraensis Huber ex Eyma =Micropholis acutangula Micropholis robusta (Mart. & Eichler) Mennega et al. =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. robusta Micropholis steyermarkii Monach. =Pouteria eugeniifolia Micropholis wurdackii Aubrév. =Micropholis egensis Mimusops balata (Aubl.) C.F. Gaertn. [see Achras balata] Mimusops balata var. gutta Pierre =Manilkara bidentata subsp. bidentata Mimusops balata var. melinonis Pierre =Manilkara bidentata subsp. bidentata Mimusops balata var. schomburgkii Pierre =Manilkara bidentata subsp. bidentata Mimusops bidentata A. DC. =Manilkara bidentata Mimusops huberi Ducke =Manilkara huberi Mimusops paraensis Huber =Manilkara paraensis Mimusops surinamensis Mig. =Manilkara bidentata subsp. surinamensis Myrtiluma eugeniifolia (Pierre) Aubrév. =Pouteria eugeniifolia a 520 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Nemaluma engleri (Eyma) Aubrév. & Pellegr. =Pouteria engleri Neopometia ptychandra (Eyma) Aubrév. =Pradosia ptychandra Neoxythece atabapoensis Aubrév. =Ecclinusa atabapoensis Neoxythece cladantha (Sandwith) Aubrév. =Pouteria cladantha Neoxythece dura (Eyma) Aubrév. & Pellegr. =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. dura Neoxythece gabrielensis Gilly ex Aubrév. =Pouteria gabrielensis Neoxythece maguirei Aubrév. =Pouteria pimichinensis Neoxythece robusta (Mart. & Eichler) Aubrév. & Pellegr. =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. robusta Neoxythece roraimaensis Aubrév. =Pouteria rigida subsp. rigida Neoxythece schulzii Aubrév. =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. dura Neoxythece tomentosa Aubrév. =Pouteria rigida subsp. tomentosa Oxythece ambelaniifolia (Sandwith) Cronquist =Pouteria ambelaniifolia Oxythece caracasana Pittier =Pradosia caracasana Oxythece dura (Eyma) Gilly =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. dura Oxythece elegans (A. DC.) Urb. =Pouteria elegans Oxythece guianensis Lecomte ? =Pouteria,guianensis Oxythece leptocarpa Miq. =Pouteria elegans Oxythece rigida (Mart. & Eichler) Monach. =Pouteria rigida Oxythece robusta var. brevipetiolasta Monach. =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. robusta Oxythece schomburgkiana (Miq.) Cronquist =Elaeoluma schomburgkiana Oxythece scrobiculata Monach. [nom. inval.] =Pouteria scrobiculata Oxythece steyermarkiana Monach. =Elaeoluma schomburgkiana Paralabatia acutangula (Ducke) Baehni =Micropholis acutangula Paralabatia casiquiarensis Aubrév. =Pouteria lucumifolia Paralabatia orinocoensis Aubrév. =Pouteria orinocoensis Paramicropholis acutangula (Ducke) Aubrév. & Pellegr. =Micropholis acutangula Passaveria lanceolata Mart. & Eichler =Ecclinusa lanceolata Planchonella elegans (A. DC.) Baehni =Pouteria elegans Planchonella guianensis P. Royen =Chrysophyllum pomiferum Planchonella melinonii (Engl.) Baehni =Micropholis guyanensis subsp. guyanensis Platyluma calophylloides (Pierre) Baill. =Micropholis venulosa Podoluma benai Aubrév. & Pellegr. =Pouteria benai Pouteria acutangula (Ducke) Baehni =Micropholis acutangula Pouteria auyantepuiensis Steyerm. =Elaeoluma nuda Pouteria benoistii Aubrév. =Pouteria hispida Pouteria burchelliana (Pierre) Baehni =Micropholis gardneriana Pouteria caimito var. strigosa Monach. =Pouteria guianensis Pouteria demerarae Sandwith =Pouteria guianensis Pouteria duckeana Baehni =Micropholis guyanensis subsp. duckeana Pouteria dura Eyma =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. dura Pouteria echinocarpa W.A. Rodrigues =Pouteria torta subsp. tuberculata Pouteria elegans var. micrantha (Miq.) Baehni =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. cuspidata Pouteria jenmanii (Pittier) Sandwith =Pouteria torta subsp. glabra Pouteria lucentifolia (Standl.) Baehni =Chrysophyllum venezuelanense Pouteria melinoniana (Pierre) Baehni =Micropholis melinoniana Pouteria melinonii (Engl.) Baehni =Micropholis guyanensis subsp. guyanensis Pouteria mensalis Baehni =Micropholis mensalis Pouteria minutiflora (Britton) Sandwith =Pouteria coriacea Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma [not in flora area] Pouteria nuda Baehni =Elaeoluma nuda Pouteria obidensis Huber =Pouteria guianensis Pouteria pedunculata (Willd.) Poir. =Pouteria guianensis Pouteria pittieri Baehni =Pouteria glomerata subsp. glomerata Pouteria pomifera (Eyma) Baehni =Chrysophyllum pomiferum Pouteria porphyrocarpa Baehni =Micropholis porphyrocarpa Pouteria ptychandra Eyma =Pradosia ptychandra Pouteria robusta (Mart. & Eichler) Eyma =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. robusta Pouteria robusta var. longifolia Eyma =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. robusta Pouteria rufa (Mart. & Eichler ex Mart.) Lemée =Micropholis guyanensis Pouteria scrobiculata Monach. [nom. inval.] =Pouteria scrobiculata Pouteria scytalophora Eyma =Pouteria bangii Pouteria sericea (Aiton) Baehni [Australian species, recorded from GU in error] Pouteria spectabilis Steyerm. =Micropholis spectabilis Pouteria spuria (Ducke) Pittier et al. =Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum subsp. spurium Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield SZk Pouteria steyermarkii Monach. =Pouteria eugeniifolia Pouteria suffulta Baehni =Pouteria durlandii subsp. durlandii Pouteria surinamensis Eyma =Pradosia surinamensis Pouteria tovarensis Klotzsch & Karst. ex Engl. & Prantl =Pouteria guianensis Pouteria venamoensis Steyerm. =Micropholis venamoensis Pouteria venulosa (Mart. & Eichler) Baehni =Micropholis venulosa Prieurella cuneifolia (Rudge) Pierre ex Aubrév. =Chrysophyllum cuneifolium Prieurella maguirei Aubrév. =Pouteria maguirei Prieurella prieurii (A. DC.) Aubrév. =Chrysophyllum prieurii Pseudocladia minutiflora (Britton) Aubrév. =Pouteria coriacea Pseudocladia neblinaensis Aubrév. =Pouteria bilocularis Pseudocladia orinocoensis Aubrév. =Pouteria lucumifolia Pseudocladia scytalophora (Eyma) Aubrév. =Pouteria bangii Pseudolabatia filipes (Eyma) Aubrév. =Pouteria filipes Pseudolabatia penicillata (Baehni) Aubrév. =Pouteria penicillata Pseudoxythece ambelaniifolia (Sandwith) Aubrév. =Pouteria ambelaniifolia Radlkoferella brachyandra Aubrév. & Pellegr. =Pouteria brachyandra Radlkoferella grandis (Eyma) Aubrév. =Pouteria grandis Radlkoferella trigonosperma (Eyma) Aubrév. =Pouteria trigonosperma Radlkoferella venosa (Mart.) Aubrév. =Pouteria venosa Ragala sanguinolenta Pierre =Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum Ragala ulei (K. Krause) Aubrév. =Ecclinusa ulei Richardella cayennensis (A. DC.) Aubrév. =Pouteria cayennensis Richardella cladantha (Sandwith) Baehni =Pouteria cladantha Richardella macrophylla (Lam.) Aubrév. =Pouteria macrophylla Richardella surumuensis (Baehni) Aubrév. =Pouteria surumuensis Richardella trigonosperma (Eyma) Baehni =Pouteria trigonosperma Sandwithiodoxa egregia (Sandwith) Aubrév. =Pouteria egregia Sideroxylon acutangulum Ducke =Micropholis acutangula Sideroxylon amygdalicarpum Pittier =Pouteria amygdalicarpa Sideroxylon bangii Rusby =Pouteria bangii Sideroxylon calophylloides (Pierre) Engl. =Micropholis venulosa Sideroxylon cuspidatum A. DC. =Pouteria cuspidata Sideroxylon cuspidatum var. crassifolium Miq. =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. dura Sideroxylon cuspidatum var. ellipticum Mig. =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. cuspidata Sideroxylon egense A. DC. =Micropholis egensis Sideroxylon elegans A. DC. =Pouteria elegans Sideroxylon elegans var. micranthum Miq. =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. cuspidata Sideroxylon eugeniifolium (Pierre) Engl. =Pouteria eugeniifolia Sideroxylon guianense (Baill.) Engl. =Micropholis venulosa Sideroxylon guyanense A. DC. =Micropholis guyanensis Sideroxylon robustum Mart. & Eichler =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. robusta Sideroxylon rufum Mart. & Eichler ex Mart. =Micropholis guyanensis subsp. guyanensis Sideroxylon rugosum vat. parviflorum Miq. =Micropholis melinoniana Sideroxylon venulosum Mart. & Eichler =Micropholis venulosa Syzygiopsis sericea Cronquist =Pouteria arcuata Vitellaria pulverulenta (Mart. & Eichler) Radlk. =Pouteria cayennensis REFERENCES (for a more extensive bibliography, see Pennington 1990) Aubréville, A. 1972. Sapotaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part IX. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. Eyma, P.J. 1936. Sapotaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 354-399. Pennington, T.D. 1990. Sapotaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 52: 1-770. Pennington, T.D. 2002. Sapotaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 669-683. Pennington, T.D. & K.S. Edwards. 2005. Sapotaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 89-137. SARRACENIACEAE P.E. Berry, K.M. Cameron, R. Riina, J.A. Steyermarkt Heliamphora chimantensis Wistuba, Carow & Harbarth BO 522 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Heliamphora elongata Netz BO Heliamphora folliculata Wistuba, Harbarth & Carow BO Heliamphora heterodoxa Steyerm. BO Heliamphora heterodoxa var. exappendiculata Maguire & Steyerm. BO Heliamphora heterodoxa var. heterodoxa BO Heliamphora hispida Wistuba & Nerz AM Heliamphora ionasii Maguire BO Heliamphora minor Gleason BO Heliamphora nutans Benth. BO GU Heliamphora sarracenioides Carow, Wistuba & Harbarth BO Heliamphora tatei Gleason AM Heliamphora tatei var. neblinae (Maguire) Steyerm. AM Heliamphora tatei vat. tatei AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Heliamphora heterodoxa var. glabra Maguire =Heliamphora heterodoxa var. heterodoxa Heliamphora macdonaldae Gleason =Heliamphora tatei var. tatei Heliamphora neblinae Maguire =Heliamphora tatei var. neblinae Heliamphora neblinae var. viridis Maguire =Heliamphora tatei var. neblinae Heliamphora tatei var. macdonaldae (Gleason) Maguire =Heliamphora tatei var. tatei Heliamphora tatei var. parva Maguire =Heliamphora tatei var. neblinae Heliamphora tyleri Gleason =Heliamphora tatei var. tatei REFERENCES Berry, P.E., R. Riina, & J.A. Steyermark. 2005. Sarraceniaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 138-144. Maguire, B. 1978. Sarraceniaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 10. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 36-62. SCROPHULARIACEAE N.H. Holmgren, K.A. Vincent Achetaria guianensis Pennell BO GU SU FG Achetaria ocimoides (Cham. & Schltdl.) Wettst. GU SU FG Achetaria scutellarioides (Benth.) Wettst. BO GU FG Alectra aspera (Cham. & Schltdl.) L.O. Williams BO GU FG Alectra stricta Benth. AM BO Angelonia angustifolia Benth. [probably cultivated only] SU FG Angelonia biflora Benth. GU Angelonia salicariifolia Bonpl. [probably cultivated only] BO GU SU Anisantherina hispidula (Mart.) Pennell AM BO GU SU FG Bacopa aquatica Aubl. BO DA GU SU FG Bacopa bacopoides (Benth.) Pulle SU Bacopa callitrichoides (Kunth) Pennell AM BO Bacopa connata (Pennell) Pennell GU Bacopa gratioloides (Cham.) Chodat & Hassl. BO GU Bacopa innominata (M. Gomez) Alain BO DA Bacopa laxiflora (Benth.) Wettst. ex Edwall AM BO GU SU Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. FG Bacopa monnierioides (Cham.) B.L. Rob. BO GU Bacopa repens (Sw.) Wettst. AM BO GU Bacopa reptans (Benth.) Wettst. ex Edwall AM GU Bacopa salzmannii (Benth.) Wettst. ex Edwall AM BO GU Bacopa serpyllifolia (Benth.) Pennell AM BO GU Bacopa sessiliflora (Benth.) Edwall BO DA GU SU FG Bacopa stricta (Schrad.) Wettst. ex Edwall BO GU Benjaminia reflexa (Benth.) D’ Arcy AM BO GU SU FG Buchnera longifolia Kunth AM BO GU SU FG Buchnera palustris (Aubl.) Spreng. AM BO GU SU FG Buchnera pusilla Kunth AM BO GU Buchnera rosea Kunth AM BO GU SU Buchnera spruceana Philcox AM Buchnera ternifolia Kunth BO Buchnera weberbaueri Diels AM BO DA GU Capraria biflora L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 523 Castilleja arvensis Schltdl. & Cham. BO Conobea aquatica Aubl. AM BO GU SU FG Conobea scoparioides (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth. AM Escobedia grandiflora (L. f.) Kuntze AM BO Lindernia brachyphylla Pennell AM BO GU Lindernia crustacea (L.) F. Muell. AM BO DA GU SU FG Lindernia diffusa (L.) Wettst. AM BO GU SU FG Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell AM DA GU SU FG Lindernia microcalyx Pennell & Stehlé DA GU SU FG Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small AM BO DA FG Micranthemum umbrosum S.F. Blake DA GU SU Russelia sarmentosa Jacq. FG Scoparia dulcis L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Stemodia foliosa Benth. BO GU Stemodia pratensis (Aubl.) C.P. Cowan [=Stemodia foliosa ?| GU FG Stemodia verticillata (Mill.) Hass]. GU SU Torenia fournieri Linden ex E. Fourn. [probably cultivated or escaped from GU cultivation] Torenia thouarsii (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze [naturalized] AM DA GU SU Vellosiella spathacea (Oliv.) Melch. AM BO GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Achetaria scutellarioides (Benth.) Kuntze [nom. illeg.] =Achetaria scutellarioides Agalinis hispidula (Mart.) D’ Arcy =Anisantherina hispidula Alectra brasiliensis Benth. =Alectra aspera Alectra fluminensis (Vell.) Stearn =Alectra aspera Bacopa chamaedryoides (Kunth) Wettst. =Mecardonia procumbens Bacopa ciliata (Pennell) Pennell =Bacopa serpyllifolia Bacopa conferta (Pennell) Standl. =Bacopa sessiliflora Bacopa domingensis (Spreng.) Pennell =Bacopa stricta Bacopa punctata Pennell =Bacopa monnierioides Bacopa reflexa (Benth.) Edwall =Benjaminia reflexa Bacopa sessiliflora (Benth.) Pulle [nom. illeg.] =Bacopa sessiliflora Benjaminia utriculariiformis Mart. ex Benj. =Benjaminia reflexa Beyrichia ocimoides Cham. & Schltdl. =Achetaria ocimoides Beyrichia scutellarioides Benth. =Achetaria scutellarioides Bramia monnieri (L.) Drake =Bacopa monnieri Buchnera capillaris Desv. =Lindernia crustacea Buchnera elongata Sw. [records may represent Buchnera pusilla] =Buchnera longifolia Buchnera grandiflora L. f. =Escobedia grandiflora Buchnera lithospermifolia Kunth =Buchnera ternifolia Buchnera lobelioides Cham. & Schltdl. =Buchnera ternifolia Buchnera macrocarpa Kunth =Buchnera longifolia Buchnera virgata Kunth [name dubiously applied to Guianan specimens] Caconapea auriculata (B.L. Rob.) Pennell =Bacopa laxiflora Caconapea conferta Pennell =Bacopa sessiliflora Caconapea debilis Pennell =Bacopa reptans Caconapea gratioloides Cham. =Bacopa gratioloides Caconapea sessiliflora (Benth.) Pennell =Bacopa sessiliflora Caconapea stricta (Schrad.) Britton =Bacopa stricta Capraria biflora f. hirsuta Loes. =Capraria biflora Capraria crustacea L. =Lindernia crustacea Capraria integerrima Mig. (Pedaliaceae) =Sesamum orientale Conobea innominata M. Gomez =Bacopa innominata Curanga bivalvis (L. f.) Druce (Mendonciaceae) =Mendoncia bivalvis Drupina cristata L. (Mendonciaceae) =Mendoncia bivalvis Erinus procumbens Mill. =Mecardonia procumbens Escobedia parimensis Pennell =Escobedia grandiflora Gerardia hispidula Mart. =Anisantherina hispidula Globifera umbrosum J.F. Gmel. =Micranthemum umbrosum Glossostylis aspera Cham. & Schltdl. =Alectra aspera Gratiola dubia L. =Lindernia dubia Gratiola repens Sw. =Bacopa repens Herpestis auriculata B.L. Rob. =Bacopa laxiflora Herpestis caprarioides Kunth =Mecardonia procumbens 524 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Herpestis chamaedryoides Kunth =Mecardonia procumbens Herpestis ciliata Pennell =Bacopa serpyllifolia Herpestis connata Pennell =Bacopa connata Herpestis domingensis Spreng. =Bacopa stricta Herpestis laxiflora Benth. =Bacopa laxiflora Herpestis procumbens (Mill.) Urb. =Mecardonia procumbens Herpestis ranaria Benth. =Bacopa monnierioides Herpestis reflexa Benth. =Benjaminia reflexa Herpestis reptans Benth. =Bacopa reptans Herpestis salzmanni Benth. =Bacopa salzmannii Herpestis serpyllifolia Benth. =Bacopa serpyllifolia Herpestis sessiliflora Benth. =Bacopa sessiliflora Herpestis sessiliflora Benth. =Bacopa sessiliflora Herpestis stricta Schrad. =Bacopa stricta Hydranthelium callitrichoides Kunth =Bacopa callitrichoides Ilysanthes dubia (L.) Barnhart =Lindernia dubia Ilysanthes riparia Raf. =Lindernia dubia Ilysanthes rotundifolia Benth. =Lindernia rotundifolia Lindernia barrosorum L.B. Sm. =Lindernia brachyphylla Lindernia rotundifolia (L.) Standl. & L.O. Williams [nom. illeg.] =Lindernia microcalyx Macuillamia limosa Pennell =Bacopa repens Macuillamia repens (Sw.) Pennell =Bacopa repens Matourea pratensis Aubl. =Stemodia pratensis Melasma brasiliensis Chodat & Hassl. =Alectra aspera Melasma melampyroides (Rich.) Pennell =A/lectra aspera Melasma spathaceum Oliv. =Vellosiella spathacea Mella laxiflora (Benth.) Pennell =Bacopa laxiflora Micranthemum orbiculatum Michx. =Micranthemum umbrosum Micranthemum pilosum Ernst =Micranthemum umbrosum Monocardia humilis Pennell =Bacopa salzmannii Monocardia lilacina Pennell =Bacopa salzmannii Monocardia violacea Pennell =Bacopa salzmannii Naiadothrix reflexa (Benth.) Pennell =Benjaminia reflexa Nortenia thouarsii Cham. & Schltdl. =Torenia thouarsii Pedicularis melampyroides Rich. =Alectra aspera Picria surinamensis Spreng. (Mendonciaceae) =Mendoncia bivalvis Piripea palustris Aubl. =Buchnera palustris Ranaria monnierioides Cham. =Bacopa monnierioides Scrophularia fluminensis Vell. =Alectra aspera Sphaerotheca scoparioides Cham. & Schltdl. =Conobea scoparioides Stemodia parviflora Aiton =Stemodia verticillata Stemodia pusilla Benth. [name apparently misapplied to S. pratensis] Stemodia surinamensis Migq. [name of uncertain application] Torenia crustacea (L.) Cham. & Schltdl. =Lindernia crustacea Torenia thouarsii var. nivea Pennell =Torenia thouarsii Vandellia crustacea (L.) Benth. =Lindernia crustacea Vandellia diffusa L. =Lindernia diffusa REFERENCES D’Arcy, W.G. 1979. Scrophulariaceae. In R.E. Woodson, Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators, Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66: 173-272. Diaz-Miranda, D. 1991. Scrophulariaceae en la flora de Venezuela I. Introduccion. Ernstia 1(3): 95-108. Holmgren, N.H. 2002. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76(2): 683-685. Holmgren, N.H. & K.A. Vincent. 2005. Scrophulariaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 144-167. Pennell, F.W. 1940. Some new species of Scrophulariaceae from Guiana. Not. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 46: 1-6. Philcox, D. 1965. Revision of the New World species of Buchnera L. Kew Bull. 18: 275-315. Turner, B.L. & C.C. Cowan. 1993. Taxonomic overview of Stemodia for South America. Phytologia 75(4): 281-324. SIMAROUBACEAE E.V. Franceschinelli, W.W. Thomas Picrolemma sprucei Hook. f. AM GU FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 525 Quassia amara L. {cultivated, naturalized] BO GU SU FG Simaba cedron Planch. [cultivated, naturalized] AM BO GU SU FG Simaba guianensis Aubl. AM GU SU FG Simaba guianensis subsp. ecaudata (Cronquist) Cavalcante GU SU FG Simaba guianensis subsp. guianensis GU SU FG Simaba guianensis subsp. huberi Francesch. & W. Thomas AM Simaba monophylla (Oliv.) Cronquist AM BO GU Simaba morettii Feuillet FG Simaba obovata Spruce ex Engl. AM Simaba orinocensis Kunth AM BO DA GU SU FG Simaba paraensis Ducke GU Simaba polyphylla (Cavalc.) W.W. Thomas FG Simaba sp. A BO DA Simarouba amara Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Aeschrion excelsa (Sw.) Kuntze (Picramniaceae) =Picrasma excelsa Aruba guianensis Aubl. =Simaba guianensis Picrolemma pseudocoffea Ducke =Picrolemma sprucei Quassia cedron (Planch.) Baill. =Simaba cedron Quassia cuspidata (Spruce ex Engl.) Noot. =Simaba guianensis Quassia guianensis (Aubl.) Dietr. =Simaba guianensis Quassia monophylla (Oliv.) Noot. =Simaba monophylla Quassia multiflora (A. Juss.) Noot. =Simaba orinocensis Quassia simarouba L. f. =Simarouba amara Simaba alata Maguire =Simaba orinocensis Simaba cuspidata Spruce ex Engl. =Simaba guianensis Simaba guianensis subsp. polyphylla Cavalcante =Simaba polyphylla Simaba multiflora A. Juss. =Simaba orinocensis Simaba trichilioides A. St.-Hil. [not in flora area] Simarouba monophylla Oliv. =Simaba monophylla REFERENCES Cavalcante, P.B. 1983. Revisao taxondémica do género Simaba Aublet na América do Sul. Publ. Avulsas Mus. Goeldi 37: 1-85. Cronquist, A. 1944. Studies in the Simaroubaceae. II. The genus Simarouba. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71: 226-234. Cronquist, A. 1944. Studies in Simaroubaceae. III. The genus Simaba. Lloydia 7: 81-92. Cronquist, A. 1944. Studies in Simaroubaceae. IV. Resume of the American genera. Brittonia 5: 128-147. Cronquist, A. 1945. Additional notes on the Simaroubaceae. Brittonia 5: 469-470. Feuillet, C. 1983. Etudes sur les Simaroubaceae. II. Un Simaba nouveau de Guyane frangaise dans la section Floribundae Engl.: S. morettii. Candollea 38(2): 745-750. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1979. Simaroubaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 319-330. Nooteboom, H.P. 1962. Generic delimitation in Simaroubaceae tribus Simaroubeae and a conspectus of the genus Quassia L. Blumea 11: 509-528. Thomas, W.W. 1984. A new species of Simaba (Simaroubaceae) from Para, Brazil, with a key to the species north of the Amazon River. Brittonia 36(3): 244-247. Thomas, W.W. 1985. The Simaba guianensis complex in northern South America. Acta Amazonica 15(1-2) suppl.: 71-79. Thomas, W.W. 2002. Simaroubaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 685-689. Thomas, W.W. & E.V. Franceschinelli. 2005. Simaroubaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 168-176. SIPARUNACEAE G. Hausner, S.S. Renner Siparuna bifida (Poepp. & Endl.) A. DC. AM BO Siparuna cristata (Poepp. & Endl.) A. DC. AM BO GU SU FG Siparuna cuspidata (Tul.) A. DC. AM GU SU FG Siparuna decipiens (Tul.) A. DC. AM BO DA GU SU FG Siparuna ficoides S.S. Renner & Hausner BO Siparuna guianensis Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Siparuna obstipa J.F. Macbr. AM Siparuna pachyantha A.C. Sm. GU FG Siparuna poeppigii (Tul.) A. DC. GU SU FG Siparuna reginae (Tul.) A. DC. AM BO GU SU 526 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Citrosma amazonica (Mart.) A. DC. =Siparuna poeppigii Citrosma bifida Poepp. & Endl. =Siparuna bifida Citrosma cristata Poepp. & Endl. =Siparuna cristata Citrosma cuspidata Tul. =Siparuna cuspidata Citrosma decipiens Tul. =Siparuna decipiens Citrosma guianensis (Aubl.) Tul. =Siparuna guianensis Citrosma reginae Tul. =Siparuna reginae Conuleum guianense A. Rich. =Siparuna decipiens Siparuna amazonica (Mart.) A. DC. =Siparuna poeppigii Siparuna argyrochrysea Perkins =Siparuna cuspidata Siparuna emarginata R.S. Cowan =Siparuna pachyantha Siparuna micrantha A. DC. =Siparuna reginae Siparuna sancheziana Steyerm. =Siparuna reginae Siparuna sprucei A. DC. =Siparuna poeppigii Siparuna surinamensis Lanj. = Siparuna vequinae (Tul.) A.DC. REFERENCES Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Monimiaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 425- 426. Lanjouw, J. 1939. Monimiaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 471-472. Mitchell, J.D. 2002. Monimiaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 510-515. Perkins, J. & E. Gilg. 1901. Monimiaceae. In A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich [V(101): 1-122. Petter, H.F.M. 1932. Monimiaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 107-112. Renner, S.S. & G. Hausner. 2005. Siparunacae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 180-184. Steyermark, J.A. 1951. Monimiaceae. In Botanical Exploration in Venezuela - I. Fieldiana Bot. 28(1): 235-236. SOLANACEAE W.G. D’Arcy, C. Benitez de Rojas, M.H. Nee Brunfelsia guianensis Benth. GU SU FG Brunfelsia imatacana Plowman BO Brunfelsia martiana Plowman GU SU FG Brunfelsia uniflora (Pohl) D. Don BO GU Capsicum annuum L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Capsicum annuum var. annuum [cultivated, frequently escaping] GU FG Capsicum annuum vat. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill AM BO DA GU SU Capsicum frutescens L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Capsicum spp. Cestrum alternifolium (Jacq.) O.E. Schulz BO Cestrum glabrescens (C.V. Morton) Steyerm. & Maguire AM BO Cestrum latifolium Lam. AM BO DA GU SU FG Cestrum multiflorum Roem. & Schult. FG Cestrum neblinense D’ Arcy & Benitez AM Cestrum racemosum Ruiz & Pav. AM GU? FG? Cestrum reflexum Sendtn. BO Cestrum schlechtendahlii G. Don AM BO GU FG Cestrum schulzianum Francey AM Cestrum strigilatum Ruiz & Pav. AM Cestrum subuniflorum Dunal AM Cestrum tubulosum Sendtn. AM BO Cyphomandra endopogon Bitter FG Cyphomandra endopogon subsp. guianensis Bohs FG Cyphomandra hartwegii (Miers) Walp. GU SU BG Cyphomanara hartwegii subsp. hartwegii GU SU FG Cyphomandra oblongifolia Bohs SU Cyphomandra tegore (Aubl.) Walp. SU FG Cyphomandra tobagensis Sandwith BO GU Datura inoxia Mill. BO Datura metel L. [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] SU FG Datura stramonium L. [naturalized?] FG? Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 527 Deprea orinocensis (Kunth) Raf. BO Hawkesiophyton ulei (Dammer) Hunz. AM FG Lycianthes geminata Bitter [expected in GU, SU] BE Lycianthes heteroclita (Sendtn.) Bitter SU Lycianthes nitida Bitter GU Lycianthes pauciflora (Vahl) Bitter AM BO GU SU FG Markea coccinea Rich. GU SU FG Markea formicarum Dammer AM GU SU FG Markea longiflora Miers AM BO GU SU FG Markea reticulata Steyerm. & Maguire AM BO Markea sessiliflora Ducke AM BO DA GU SU FG Melananthus ulei Carvalho BO Nicotiana tabacum L. [cultivated, perhaps escaping] AM BO DA GU SU FG Physalis angulata L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Physalis cordata Mill. BO DA Physalis ignota Britton [probably cultivated or escaped from cultivation] GU Physalis lagascae Roem. & Schult. AM BO Physalis pubescens L. AM BO DA GU SU FG Schwenckia americana L. AM BO GU SU FG Schwenckia elegans Carvalho AM BO GU FG Schwenckia glabrata Kunth AM BO Schwenckia grandiflora Benth. AM BO GU SU FG? Schwenckia heterantha Carvalho AM Schwenckia huberi Benitez AM Schwenckia lateriflora (Vahl) Carvalho GU Schwenckia micrantha Benth. BO DA Schwenckia mollissima Nees & Mart. SU Solandra grandiflora Sw. AM Solandra longiflora Tussac AM GU SU FG? Solandra paraensis Ducke FG Solanum accrescens Standl. & C.V. Morton FG? Solanum acerifolium Dunal AM BO GU Solanum adhaerens Roem. & Schult. BO DA GU FG Solanum agrarium Sendtn. [expected in SU, FG] GU Solanum allophyllum (Miers) Stand. BO Solanum altissimum Pittier ex. Benitez AM Solanum americanum Mill. BO GU SU FG Solanum anceps Ruiz & Pav. GU SU FG Solanum arboreum Dunal AM BO DA Solanum asperum Rich. BO DA GU SU FG Solanum aturense Dunal AM BO FG? Solanum badilloi Benitez AM Solanum bicolor Roem. & Schult. AM BO GU Solanum campaniforme Roem. & Schult. BO GU FG Solanum capsicoides All. [introduced] GU SU Solanum caripense Dunal AM Solanum circinatum Bohs GU Solanum cordovense Sessé & Moc. GU Solanum coriaceum Dunal BO GU SU FG Solanum costatum M. Nee GU SU FG Solanum crinitum Lam. AM BO GU SU FG Solanum davidsei Carvalho BO Solanum erythrotrichum Fernald GU" Solanum extensum Bitter BO GU Solanum fulvidum Bitter GU FG Solanum hirtum Vahl BO Solanum jamaicense Mill. BO UA wow SU FG Solanum lanceifolium Jacq. BO DA Solanum lepidotum Dunal GU FG? Solanum leucocarpon Dunal AM BO GU SU FG Solanum mammosum L. BO GU SU FG Solanum maroniense Poit. FG Solanum monachophyllum Dunal AM BO DA GU SU FG Solanum morii S. Knapp GU FG 528 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Solanum nuricum M. Nee Solanum oocarpum Sendtn. Solanum oppositifolium Ruiz & Pav. AM Solanum paludosum Moric. Solanum pensile Sendtn. AM Solanum rubiginosum Vahl Solanum rufistellatum Steyerm. Solanum rugosum Dunal AM Solanum schlechtendalianum Walp. AM Solanum schomburgkii Sendtn. Solanum seaforthianum Andrews AM Solanum semotum M. Nee Solanum sendtnerianum Van Heurck & Mill. Arg. Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal [probably cultivated or escaped from cultivation] AM Solanum stramoniifolium Jacq. AM Solanum subinerme Jacq. i AM Solanum swartzianum Roem. & Schult. AM Solanum tepuiense S. Knapp Solanum torvum Sw. Solanum tricuspidatum Rich. ex Dunal Solanum umbratile 1.M. Johnst. Solanum vanheurckii Mill. Arg. Solanum velutinum Dunal Solanum vestissimum Dunal AM Witheringia solanacea L’ Het. AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Bassovia macrophylla (Dunal) J. Coulter =Witheringia solanacea Bassovia sylvatica Aubl. =Solanum anceps Brachistus macrophyllus (Dunal) Miers =Witheringia solanacea Brunfelsia maritima Benth. [not in flora area] =Brunfelsia latifolia (Pohl) Benth. Brunfelsia spruceana Benth. =Brunfelsia martiana Capsicum conoide Mill. ? =Capsicum annuum Capsicum curvipes Dunal ? =Capsicum annuum Capsicum hispidum var. glabruiusculum Dunal =Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum Capsicum macrophyllum (Dunal) Standl. =Witheringia solanacea Capsicum solanaceum var. macrophylla (Dunal) Kuntze =Witheringia solanacea Cestrum acuminatissimum Dunal =Cestrum schlechtendahlii Cestrum alternifolium var. mitanthum O.E. Schulz =Cestrum alternifolium Cestrum baenitzii Lingelsh. =Cestrum schlechtendahlii Cestrum grande Pittier =Cestrum racemosum Cestrum latifolium var. tenuiflorum (Kunth) O.E. Schulz =Cestrum latifolium Cestrum megalophyllum Dunal =Cestrum schlechtendahlii Cestrum oliganthum Dunal =Cestrum latifolium Cestrum oliganthum vat. latifolium Dunal =Cestrum latifolium Cestrum prieurei Dunal =Cestrum latifolium Cestrum racemosum vat. grande (Pittier) Francey =Cestrum racemosum Cestrum silvaticum Francey [not in flora area] =Cestrum microcalyx Francey Cestrum tenuiflorum Kunth =Cestrum latifolium Cestrum tenuiflorum var. glabrescens C.V. Morton =Cestrum glabrescens Cyphomandra allophylla (Miers) Hemsl. =Solanum allophyllum Cyphomanara bolivarensis Steyerm. =Cyphomandra tobagensis Datura fastuosa L. =Datura metel Ectozoma ulei Dammer =Hawkesiophyton ulei Franciscea uniflora Pohl =Brunfelsia uniflora Hawkesiophyton panamense (Standl.) Hunz. =Hawkesiophyton ulei Lycianthes guianensis (Dunal) Bitter =Lycianthes pauciflora Markea camponoti Ducke =Markea longiflora Markea panamensis Standl. =Hawkesiophyton ulei Markea porphyrobaphes Sandwith =Markea sessiliflora Physalis capsicifolia Dunal [name of uncertain application] =Physalis sp. Physalis hirsuta Dunal [name of uncertain application] =Physalis sp. Physalis orinocensis Kunth =Deprea orinocensis Physalis surinamensis Miq. =Physalis pubescens BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU? SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 529 Physalis surinamensis auct. non Miq.: sensu Steyerm. =Physalis pubescens Pionandra allophylla Miers =Solanum allophyllum Saracha solanacea (L’ Hér.) Miers =Witheringia solanacea Schwenckia americana var. angustifolia J.A. Schmidt =Schwenckia americana Schwenckia americana var. hirta (Klotzsch ex Benth.) Carvalho =Schwenckia americana Schwenckia guianensis Benth. =Schwenckia americana Schwenckia guineensis Schumach. & Thonn. =Schwenckia americana Schwenckia hirta Klotzsch ex Benth. =Schwenckia americana Schwenckia patens Kunth =Schwenckia glabrata Schwenckia ulei Dammer =Schwenckia grandiflora Sicklera tetrandra A. Braun & Bouché =Witheringia solanacea Solanum altissimum Pittier ex. Benitez [nomen nudum] =Solanum altissimum Solanum americanum vat. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Edmonds =Solanum americanum Solanum antillarum O.E. Schulz =Solanum nudum Solanum arcuatum Sendtn. =Solanum acerifolium Solanum arecunarum Pittier et al. [;omen nudum] =Solanum sessiliflorum Solanum asperrimum Bitter & O. Moritz =Solanum aturense Solanum aubletii Pulle =Solanum anceps Solanum boissieri Dunal =Solanum schomburgkii Solanum bolivarense Pittier et al. [nomen nudum] =Solanum monachophyllum Solanum brachyacanthum Dunal =Solanum lanceifolium Solanum brachybotryon Dunal =Solanum velutinum Solanum callicarpifolium Kunth & Bouché =Solanum bicolor Solanum confusum Pittier et al. [nomen nudum] =Solanum velutinum Solanum cuneifolium Dunal =Solanum jamaicense Solanum cyananthum Dunal =Solanum crinitum Solanum cyananthum var. jubatum (Roem. & Schult.) Dunal =Solanum crinitum Solanum cyrrhosum Dunal =Solanum seaforthianum Solanum demerarense Dunal =Solanum stramoniifolium Solanum demerarense vat. inerme Dunal =Solanum stramoniifolium Solanum diphyllum L. {not in flora area] Solanum dolichostylum O.E. Schulz =Solanum arboreum Solanum donnellsmithii J. Coulter =Solanum adhaerens Solanum echinocarpum Bredem. ex Roem. & Schult. =Solanum hirtum Solanum enoplocalyx Dunal =Solanum adhaerens Solanum flavescens Dunal =Solanum hirtum Solanum flavescens var. albescens Dunal =Solanum hirtum Solanum foetidum Ruiz & Pav. [not in flora area] Solanum formosum Dunal =Solanum crinitum Solanum fraternorum Pittier et al. [nomen nudum] =Solanum velutinum Solanum geminifolium Schltdl. & Cham. =Solanum schlechtendalianum Solanum globiferum Dunal =Solanum mammosum Solanum granelianum D’ Arcy =Solanum pensile Solanum guianense Klotzsch [nomen nudum] Solanum guianense Dunal =Lycianthes pauciflora Solanum hastatum Sendtn. =Solanum acerifolium Solanum heterophyllum Lam. =Solanum subinerme Solanum hostmannii Dunal =Solanum schomburgkii Solanum humboldtii Dunal =Solanum adhaerens Solanum hyporrhodium Pittier et al. [nomen nudum] =So/anum vestissimum Solanum intermedium Sendtn. [not in flora area] Solanum ipomoea Sendtn. =Solanum pensile Solanum japurense Dunal =Lycianthes sp. Solanum javitense Kunth [nom. superfl.] =Solanum monachophyllum Solanum jubatum Roem. & Schult. =Solanum crinitum Solanum juripeba Rich. =Solanum subinerme Solanum laetum Miq. =Solanum pensile Solanum lanceifolium var. brachyacanthum (Dunal) O.E. Schulz =Solanum lanceifolium Solanum lanugiflorum Pittier et al. [romen nudum] =Solanum velutinum Solanum longiflorum Vah\ =Solanum subinerme Solanum macranthum Dunal =Solanum crinitum Solanum manaense Sagot ex Lemée [nomen nudum] Solanum mesopliarthrum Pittier et al. [nomen nudum] =So/anum velutinum Solanum mesopliarthrum Benitez & Steyerm. =Solanum velutinum 530 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Solanum miquelii C.V. Morton =Solanum pensile Solanum molle Dunal =Solanum monachophyllum Solanum nigrum L. [misident. for S. americanum fide Nee] Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. =Solanum americanum Solanum nudum Dunal [not 1n flora area] Solanum obscurum herb. Willd. =Solanum lanceifolium Solanum obtusifrons Pittier et al. [nomen nudum] =Solanum hirtum Solanum ochraceo-ferrugineum (Dunal) Fernald [not in flora area] Solanum oleraceum Dunal ex Poir. =Solanum americanum Solanum orenocense Dunal =Solanum hirtum Solanum orientale Benitez =Solanum oocarpum Solanum orinocense Dunal =Solanum stramoniifolium Solanum pauciflorum Vahl =Lycianthes pauciflora Solanum platanifolium Hook. =Solanum mammosum Solanum platyphyllum Dunal =Solanum stramoniifolium Solanum prehensile Pittier et al. [nomen nudum] =Solanum pensile Solanum proteanthum Bohs =Cyphomandra oblongifolia Solanum prunifolium Roem. & Schult. =Solanum seaforthianum Solanum pterocaulon Dunal =Solanum americanum Solanum puberuloba Steyerm. =Solanum oppositifolium Solanum quinquangulare Roem. & Schult. =Solanum acerifolium Solanum radula Vahl =Solanum asperum Solanum rhamphidacanthum Bitter =Solanum velutinum Solanum richardii (Dunal) Lemée ? =Solanum anceps Solanum ripivagum Pittier et al. [nomen nudum] =Solanum arboreum Solanum sacupanense Rusby =Solanum monachophyllum Solanum salignum Roem. & Schult. =Solanum seaforthianum Solanum salviifolium auct. =Solanum asperum Solanum salzmannii Dunal =Solanum paludosum Solanum scabridum Dunal =Solanum vestissimum Solanum scandens L. f. =Solanum pensile Solanum scandens L. =Solanum pensile Solanum secundum Bitter & O. Moritz =Solanum aturense Solanum sempervirens Dunal =Solanum pensile Solanum siparunoides Ewan =Solanum aturense Solanum stamineum Steud. =Solanum subinerme Solanum stramoniifolium var. inerme (Dunal) Whalen =Solanum stramoniifolium Solanum styracifolium Roem. & Schult. =Solanum subinerme Solanum styracoides Rusby =Solanum pensile Solanum surinamense Steud. =Solanum leucocarpon Solanum sylvaticum (Aubl.) Bitter =Solanum anceps Solanum tegore Aubl. =Cyphomandra tegore Solanum timotense Pittier et al. [nomen nudum] =Solanum hirtum Solanum tobagense (Sandwith) Bohs =Cyphomandra tobagensis Solanum topirito Pittier et al. [nomen nudum] =Solanum lanceifolium Solanum topiro Dunal =Solanum sessiliflorum Solanum toxicarium Rich. =Solanum stramoniifolium Solanum trichocarpum Mig. =Solanum stramoniifolium Solanum triste var. crassipes Dunal =Solanum leucocarpon Solanum umbrosum Dunal =Solanum lanceifolium Solanum undecimangulare Roem. & Schult. =Solanum stramoniifolium Solanum verbascifolium L. [not in flora area] Witheringia macrophylla Dunal =Witheringia solanacea REFERENCES Bernardello, L.M. & A.T. Hunziker. 1987. A synoptical revision of Solandra (Solanaceae). Nord. J. Bot. 7: 639-652. Bitter, G 1919. Die Gattung Lycianthes. Ahb. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 24(2): 292-520. Bohs, L. 1994. Cyphomandra (Solanaceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 63: 1-175. Carvalho, L. d’A Freire de. 1978. O género Schwenckia D. van Rooyen ex Linnaeus no Brasil - Solanaceae. Rodriguésia 44: 307-524. Cuatrecasas, J. 1958. Notes on American Solanaceae. Feddes Repert. 61(1): 74-86. D’Arcy, W.G. 1973. Solanaceae. In R.E. Woodson, Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators, Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 573-780. D’Arcy, W.G. , C. Benitez de Rojas, & M.H. Nee. 2005. Solanaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 194-246. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Sait Edmonds, J.M. 1972. A synopsis of the taxonomy of Solanum sect. Solanum (Maurella) in South America. Kew Bull. 27: 95- 114. Francey, P. 1935-1936. Monographie du genre Cestrum L. Candollea 6: 46-398, 7: 1-132. Hawkes, J.G, R.N. Lester, M. Nee, & N. Estrada-R. 1991. Solanaceae III. Taxonomy, Chemistry, Evolution. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Nee, M. 2002. Solanaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 689- 700. Plowman, T. 1979. The genus Brunfelsia: a conspectus of the taxonomy and biogeography. Pp. 475-491 in J.G. Hawkes, R.N. Lester, & A.D. Skelding, The Biology and Taxonomy of the Solanaceae. Linnaean Society of London, Academic Press. Whalen, M.D. 1984. Conspectus of species groups in Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum. Gentes Herb. 12(4): 179-282. Whalen, M.D., D.E. Costich, & C.B. Heiser. 1981. Taxonomy of Solanum section Lasiocarpa. Gentes Herb. 12(2): 41-129. SPHENOCLEACEAE B.A. Stein Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn. [naturalized?] AM BO DA GU SU FG REFERENCES Stein, B.A. 2005. Sphenocleaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 247-248. STERCULIACEAE P.E. Berry, C.L. Cristobal, L.J. Dorr, J.G. Saunders Ayenia magna L. BO Ayenia praeclara Sandwith GU SU Ayenia tomentosa L. GU SU Byttneria aristeguietae Cristobal AM BO Byttneria aurantiaca Mildbr. FG Byttneria caripensis Cristobal BO Byttneria catalpifolia Jacq. AM GU Byttneria catalpifolia subsp. catalpifolia AM GU Byttneria cordifolia Sagot ! SU FG Byttneria divaricata Benth. DA GU SU FG Byttneria divaricata vat. divaricata DA GU SU Byttneria genistella Triana & Planch. AM BO GU FG Byttneria morii L.C. Barnett & Dorr GU FG Byttneria obliqua Benth. AM Byttneria piresii Cristobal AM Byttneria rhamnifolia Benth. AM BO Byttneria scabra L. AM BO GU SU FG Byttneria uaupensis Spruce ex K. Schum. BO GU Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. AM BO DA GU SU FG Guazuma ulmifolia var. tomentella K. Schum. AM BO DA Guazuma ulmifolia var. ulmifolia AM BO Helicteres baruensis Jacq. BO GU SU Helicteres brevispira A. St.-Hil. AM GU Helicteres guazumifolia Kunth AM BO GU Helicteres heptandra L.B. Sm. BO Helicteres pentandra L. BO GU7i10s0 FG Herrania camargoana R.E. Schult. AM Herrania kanukuensis R.E. Schult. GU SU FG Herrania lemniscata (M.R. Schomb.) R.E. Schult. BO DA GU SU FG Melochia arenosa Benth. AM BO DA GU SU Melochia graminifolia A. St.-Hil. AM BO GU Melochia lanceolata Benth. GU SU FG? Melochia manducata C. Wright DA Melochia melissifolia Benth. GU SU FG Melochia nodiflora Sw. BO Melochia parvifolia Kunth AM BO DA GU SU? Melochia parvifolia var. fasciculata (Benth.) Hassl. GU SU? Melochia parvifolia var. parvifolia AM BO DA GU 532 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Melochia pyramidata L. Melochia pyramidata var. pyramidata Melochia simplex A. St.-Hil. Melochia tomentosa L. Melochia tomentosa var. frutescens DC. Melochia tomentosa var. tomentosa Melochia ulmifolia Benth. Melochia villosa (Mill.) Fawe. & Rendle Melochia villosa var. tomentosa (K. Schum.) Goldberg Melochia villosa var. villosa Sterculia abbreviata E.L. Taylor ex Mondragon Sterculia amazonica E.L. Taylor ex Mondragon Sterculia apetala (Jacq.) H. Karst Sterculia frondosa Rich. Sterculia guianensis Sandwith Sterculia kayae P.E. Berry Sterculia lisae E.L Taylor, sp. nov. ined. Sterculia multiovula E.L Taylor, sp. nov. ined. Sterculia pruriens (Aubl.) K. Schum. Sterculia pruriens var. glabrescens E.L. Taylor, var. nov. ined. Sterculia pruriens var. pruriens Sterculia rugosa R. Br. Sterculia speciosa K. Schum. Sterculia villifera Steud. Theobroma bicolor Bonpl. Theobroma cacao L. Theobroma cacao subsp. sphaerocarpum (A. Chev.) Cuatrec. Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng.) K. Schum. Theobroma microcarpum Mart. Theobroma obovatum Klotzsch ex Bernoulli Theobroma subincanum Matt. Theobroma velutinum Benoist Uladendron codesuri Marc.-Berti Waltheria albicans Turcz. Waltheria berteroi (Spreng.) J.G. Saunders Waltheria carmensarae J.G. Saunders Waltheria collina K. Schum. Waltheria indica L. Waltheria involucrata Benth. Waltheria microphylla Cav. [considered part of Waltheria indica complex by IE die yoy] Waltheria operculata Rose Waltheria paniculata Benth. Waltheria viscosissima A. St.-Hil. SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Bubroma grandiflorum Willd. ex Spreng. =Theobroma grandiflorum Buttneria scabra Aubl. =Byttneria scabra Byttneria sparganiocarpa Uittien =Byttneria divaricata Byttneria venezuelensis Steyerm. =Byttneria divaricata var. divaricata Cacao guianensis Aubl. =Theobroma subincanum Cacao sylvestris Aubl. =Theobroma subincanum Helicteres apetala Jacq. =Sterculia apetala Helicteres brachypetala Leane =Helicteres heptandra Helicteres bracteosa Mart. =Helicteres pentandra Helicteres pronifolia Rich. =Helicteres pentandra Herrania mariae (Mart.) Decne. ex Goudot [not in flora area] Ivira pruriens Aubl. =Sterculia pruriens Lightia lemniscata M.R. Schomb. =Herrania lemniscata Malachra berterii Spreng. =Waltheria berteroi Melochia benthamii K. Schum. =Melochia ulmifolia Melochia carpinifolia J.C. Wend\. =Melochia nodiflora Melochia carthaginensis Willd. ex K. Schum. =Melochia ulmifolia Melochia cinerea A. St.-Hil. & Naudin =Melochia arenosa AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU? GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG? FG? FG? FG FG FG FG FG FG FG EG: FG FG FG FG BG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 533 Melochia concinna Miq. =Melochia melissifolia Melochia conglobata Sessé & Moc. =Melochia nodiflora Melochia fasciculata Benth. =Melochia parvifolia var. fasciculata Melochia glandulifera Standl. =Melochia manducata Melochia hirsuta Cav. =Melochia villosa Melochia hirsuta var. tomentosa K. Schum. =Melochia villosa var. tomentosa Melochia llanorum Cuatrec. =Melochia arenosa Melochia obovata Urb. =Melochia parvifolia var. parvifolia Melochia ramuliflora R.E. Fr. =Melochia ulmifolia Melochia scordiifolia Turcz. =Melochia parvifolia var. parvifolia Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell [not in flora area, or = M. villosa] Quamoclit rodriguesii J.1. Falcao =Melochia graminifolia Riedlea dichotoma Turcez. =Melochia ulmifolia Riedlea heterotricha Turez. =Melochia villosa Riedlea littoralis K. Schum. [nom. superfl.] =Melochia arenosa Riedlea littoralis Poepp. & Endl. =Melochia arenosa Riedlea ramuliflora Mig. =Melochia ulmifolia Riedlea urticifolia Turez. =Melochia nodiflora Sida villosa Mill. =Melochia villosa Sitella involucrata (Benth.) L.H. Bailey =Waltheria involucrata Sterculia excelsa Mart. [not in flora area] Sterculia parviflora (Ducke) E.L. Taylor [nom. illeg.] =Sterculia kayae Sterculia pruriens var. parviflora Ducke =Sterculia kayae Theobroma alba Bernoulli (Chrysobalanaceae) =Licania alba Theobroma guianense (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. =Theobroma subincanum Theobroma mariae (Mart.) K. Schum. [not in flora area] =Herrania mariae (Mart.) Decne. ex Goud. Theobroma speciosum Mart. [not in flora area] Theobroma sphaerocarpa A. Chev. =Theobroma cacao subsp. sphaerocarpum Theobroma sylvestre Mart., non Cacao sylvestris Aubl. [not in flora area] Theobroma sylvestris (Aubl.) G. Don =Theobroma subincanum Turnera valleana Standl. & L.O. Williams =Waltheria operculata Waltheria americana L. =Waltheria indica Waltheria hirsuta C. Pres] =Waltheria viscosissima Waltheria machrisiantha L.B. Sm. =Waltheria viscosissima Waltheria subcordata Standl. =Waltheria berteroi Waltheria tubiflora Klotzsch =Waltheria viscosissima Xylosterculia rugosa (R. Br.) Kosterm. =Sterculia rugosa REFERENCES Barnett, L.C. & L.J. Dorr. 1990. A new, arborescent species of Byttneria from French Guiana. Brittonia 42(4): 271-275. Cristobal, C.L. 1976. Estudio taxondémico del género Byttneria Loefl. Bonplandia 4: 1-428. Cristobal, C.L., J.G. Saunders, & P.E. Berry. 2005. Sterculiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 248-281. Cuatrecasas, J. 1964. Cacao and its allies. A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 35: 379-614. Dorr, L.J. 2002. Sterculiaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 700- 706. Goldberg, A. 1967. The genus Melochia L. Contrib. United States National Herbarium 34(5): 191-363. Saunders, J.G. 1995. Systematics and evolution of Waltheria. Dissertation, University of Texas, Austin. Uittien, H. 1932. Sterculiaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 34-48. Uittien, H. 1941. Sterculiaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 437. STYRACACEAE P.W. Fritsch, D. Sabatier, J.A. Steyermarkt Styrax argenteus C. Presl FG Styrax argenteus var. ramirezii (Greenm.) Gonsoulin FG Styrax camporus Pohl GU? Styrax discolor M.F. Silva FG Styrax duidae Steyerm. AM Styrax duidae subsp. duidae AM Styrax duidae subsp. paruae Maguire AM Styrax glaber Sw. BO GU SU Styrax glabratus Schott AM SU FG 534 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Styrax guaiquinimae (Maguire & Steyerm.) P.W. Fritsch BO Styrax guanayanus Maguire & K.D. Phelps AM BO Styrax guyanensis A. DC. AM BO GU SU FG Styrax hypochryseus Perkins GU Styrax lancifolius Klotzsch ex Seub. SU Styrax longifolius Standl. GU FG Styrax longipedicellatus Steyerm. AM Styrax neblinae (Maguire) P.W. Fritsch AM Styrax oblongus (Ruiz & Pav.) A. DC. GU Styrax pallidus A. DC. FG Styrax sieberi Perkins FG Styrax sipapoanus Maguire AM Styrax tafelbergensis Maguire GU? osu Styrax tessmannii Perkins GU Styrax wurdackiorum Steyerm. BO Styrax yutajensis (Maguire) P.W. Fritsch « AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Strigilia glabrata (Schott) Miers =Styrax glabratus Strigilia guyanensis (A. DC.) Miers =Styrax guyanensis Strigilia psilophylla (A. DC.) Miers =Styrax glabratus Styrax costanus Steyerm. =Styrax glaber Styrax duidae subsp. neblinae Maguire =Styrax neblinae Styrax fanshawei Sandwith =Styrax glaber Styrax filii Maguire =Stvrax longipedicellatus Styrax glaber var. micranthus Perkins =Stvrax glaber Styrax guanayanus var. yutajensis Maguire =Stvrax yutajensis Styrax guyanensis var. japurensis Seub. =Styrax guyanensis Styrax jauaensis Steyerm. =Styrax guanayanus Styrax lauraceus Perkins =Styrax glabratus Styrax micrasterus Perkins =Styrax glaber Styrax occidentalis Sw. ex Thunb. =Styrax glaber Styrax psilophyllus A. DC. =Stvrax glabratus Styrax roraimae Perkins =Stvrax glaber Styrax squamulosus M.F. Silva =Styrax glabratus Styrax subleprosum Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Styrax glaber Styrax tepuiensis Steyerm. & Maguire =Styrax glaber Styrax tepuiensis subsp. guaiquinimae Maguire & Steyerm. =Styrax guaiquinimae Styrax tepuiensis subsp. huachamacarii Maguire & Steyerm. =Styrax longipedicellatus REFERENCES Fritsch, P.W., S.A. Mori, and J.L. Brown. 2002. Styracaceae. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 706-708. P.W. Fritsch & J.A. Steyermark. 2005. Styracaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 283-289. Maguire, B. & Yung-Chau Huang. 1978. Styracaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 10. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 204-223. Perkins, J. 1907. Styracaceae. In A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich IV(241): 1-111. SURIANACEAE Suriana maritima L. FG? REFERENCES Howard, R.A. 1988. Surianaceae. In R.A. Howard, Flora of the Lesser Antilles 4(1): 574-575. SYMPLOCACEAE P.E. Berry, D. Sabatier, J.A. Steyermarkt Symplocos acananensis Steyerm. BO Symplocos bolivarana Aristeg. BO Symplocos chimantensis Steyerm. & Maguire BO Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 535 Symplocos guianensis (Aubl.) Giirke AM GU SU FG Symplocos jauaensis Steyerm. & Maguire AM BO Symplocos martinicensis Jacq. BO GU FG Symplocos neblinae Maguire & Steyerm. AM Symplocos nitens (Pohl) Benth. AM Symplocos nitens var. claussenii Brand AM Symplocos pilosiuscula Brand GU FG Symplocos pycnophylla Sleumer [Mt. Roraima] AM BO Symplocos schomburgkii Klotzsch ex Brand [Mt. Roraima] BO GU Symplocos ulei Brand BO GU Symplocos yapacanensis Steyerm. AM SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Ciponima guianensis Aubl. =Symplocos guianensis Stemmatosiphon nitens Pohl =Symplocos nitens Symplocos roraimensis Steyerm. =Symplocos pycnophylla REFERENCES Brand, A. 1901. Symplocaceae. In A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich IV(242): 1-100. Maguire, B. & Yung-Chau Huang. 1978. Symplocaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 223-230. Mori, S.A. and J.L. Brown. 2002. Symplocaceae. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 708-709. Steyermark, J.A. & P.E. Berry. 2005. Symplocaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 290-295. TEPUIANTHACEAE J.S. Miller Tepuianthus auyantepuiensis Maguire & Steyerm. AM BO Tepuianthus sarisarinamensis Maguire & Steyerm. AM BO Tepuianthus sarisarinamensis subsp. duidensis Maguire & Steyerm. AM Tepuianthus sarisarinamensis subsp. sarisarinamensis BO Tepuianthus savannensis Maguire & Steyerm. AM Tepuianthus yapacanensis Maguire & Steyerm. AM REFERENCES Maguire, B. & J.A. Steyermark. 1981. Tepuianthaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part XI. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 1-391. Miller, J.S. 2005. Tepuianthaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 297-299. TERNSTROEMIACEAE P.E. Berry, A.L. Weitzman Freziera calophylla Triana & Planch. AM Freziera carinata A.L. Weitzman AM BO Freziera roraimensis Tul. BO GU Ternstroemia brevistyla Kobuski BO Ternstroemia browniana Kobuski [expected in BO] GU SU FG? Ternstroemia campinicola B.M. Boom AM Ternstroemia candolleana Wawra AM GU SU Ternstroemia carinata A.L. Weitzman [expected in GU] Ternstroemia crassifolia Benth. BO GU Ternstroemia dehiscens Huber FG? Ternstroemia delicatula Choisy [expected in BO] GU SU FG Ternstroemia dentata (Aubl.) Sw. [expected in BO] GU SU FG Ternstroemia discoidea Gleason AM Ternstroemia distyla Kobuski AM BO GU Ternstroemia duidae Gleason AM Ternstroemia dura Gleason AM Ternstroemia gleasoniana Kobuski [expected in BO] GU Ternstroemia grandiosa Kobuski [expected in BO] GU 536 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Ternstroemia guanchezii B.M. Boom AM Ternstroemia laevigata Wawra BO GU Ternstroemia longipes Klotzsch ex Wawra [expected in BO] GU Ternstroemia maguirei B.M. Boom AM Ternstroemia punctata (Aubl.) Sw. BO GU SU FG Ternstroemia pungens Gleason AM BO SU Ternstroemia retusifolia Kobuski BO Ternstroemia roraimae Klotsch [Mt. Roraima] GU? Ternstroemia schomburgkiana Benth. [expected in BO] GU SU Ternstroemia sp. A AM Ternstroemia sp. B AM Ternstroemia tristyla Gleason AM Ternstroemia verticillata Klotzsch ex Wawra BO GU SU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Eroteum calophyllum (Triana & Planch.) Kuntze =Freziera calophylla Eroteum guianense (Klotzsch ex Wawra) Kuntze =Freziera roraimensis Eurya calophylla (Triana & Planch.) Szyszyl. =Freziera calophylla Eurya guianensis (Klotzsch ex Wawra) Szyszyl. =Freziera roraimensis Eurya roraimensis (Tul.) Szyszyl. =Freziera roraimensis Freziera cuatrecasasii Kobuski =Freziera calophylla Freziera esmeraldana Little =Freziera calophylla Freziera guianensis Klotzsch ex Wawra =Freziera roraimensis Freziera hieronymi Kobuski =Freziera calophylla Lettsomia guianensis Klotzsch ex M.R. Schomb. [nomen nudum] =Freziera roraimensis Taonabo dentata Aubl. =Ternstroemia dentata Taonabo punctata Aubl. =Ternstroemia punctata Ternstroemia candolleana var. rotundata Wawra =Ternstroemia candolleana Ternstroemia cayennensis Planch. [nomen nudum] Ternstroemia circumscissilis Kobuski [not in flora area] Ternstroemia corymbosa Sm. [name of uncertain application, not Ternstroemia] Ternstroemia duidae f. latifolia Kobuski =Ternstroemia duidae Ternstroemia monosperma Gleason =Ternstroemia discoidea Ternstroemia paucifolia Gleason =Ternstroemia duidae Ternstroemia revoluta Splitg. =Ternstroemia punctata REFERENCES Berry, P.E. & A.L. Weitzman. 2005. Ternstroemiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 300-308. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. & J.C. Lindeman. 1979. Theaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 356-366. Kobuski, C.E. 1942. Studies on the Theaceae, XII. Notes on the South American species of Ternstroemia. J. Arn. Arb. 23: 298- 343. Weitzman, A.L., S. Dressler & P.F. Stevens. 2004. Ternstroemiaceae. Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 6: 450-460. TETRAMERISTACEAE P.E. Berry, J.S. Miller Pentamerista neotropica Maguire AM REFERENCES Miller, J.S. & PE. Berry. 2005. Tetrameristaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 309-310. THEACEAE A.L. Weitzman Gordonia fruticosa (Schrad.) H. Keng AM BO GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Gordonia semiserrata (Nees) Spreng. =Gordonia fruticosa Haemocharis caracasana Linden & Planch. =Gordonia fruticosa Haemocharis pubescens (Planch. & Linden) Linden & Planch. =Gordonia fruticosa Laplacea camelliaefolia Triana & Planch. =Gordonia fruticosa Laplacea caracasana Klotzsch & H. Karst. ex Wawra [nom. illeg.] =Gordonia fruticosa Laplacea fruticosa (Schrad.) Kobuski =Gordonia fruticosa Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield sax Laplacea fruticosa var. chimantae Steyerm. =Gordonia fruticosa Laplacea pubescens Planch. & Linden ex Triana & Planch. =Gordonia fruticosa Laplacea pubescens var. camelliaefolia (Triana & Planch.) Kobuski =Gordonia fruticosa Laplacea pubescens var. minor Steyerm. =Gordonia fruticosa Laplacea semiserrata (Nees) Cambess. =Gordonia fruticosa Lindleya ? fruticosa Nees =Gordonia fruticosa Lindleya semiserrata Nees [nomen nudum] =Gordonia fruticosa Wikstroemia camelliaefolia (Triana & Planch.) S.F. Blake =Gordonia fruticosa Wikstroemia fruticosa Schrad. =Gordonia fruticosa REFERENCES (see also Bonnetiaceae) Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. & J.C. Lindeman. 1979. Theaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 356-366. Kobuski, C.E. 1942. Studies on the Theaceae, XII. Notes on the South American species of Ternstroemia. J. Arn. Arb. 23: 298- 343. Weitzman, A.L. Theaceae. 2005. Theaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 311-313. THEOPHRASTACEAE J.C. Lindeman, J.S. Miller, B. Stahl Clavija imatacae B. Stahl BO DA GU Clavija lancifolia Desf. AM BO GU SU FG Clavija lancifolia subsp. chermontiana (Standl.) B. Stahl AM BO GU SU FG Clavija lancifolia subsp. lancifolia GU SU FG Clavija macrophylla (Link ex Roem. & Schult.) Miq. GU Jacquinia armillaris Jacq. BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Clavija chermontiana Stand. =Clavija lancifolia subsp. chermontiana Clavija lancifolia auct. non Desf. 1832: sensu Mez =Clavija imatacae Jacquinia arborea auct. non Vahl: sensu Kunth =Jacquinia armillaris Jacquinia revoluta Jacq. =Jacquinia armillaris REFERENCES Lindeman, J.C. 1979. Theophrastaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 367-369. Miller, J.S. & B. Stahl. 2005. Theophrastaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 325-329. Stahl, B. 1991. A revision of Clavija. Opera Bot. 107: 1-77. Stahl, B. 2002. Theophrastaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 709-711. THYMELAEACEAE P.E. Berry, Z.S. Rogers, J.A. Steyermarkt Daphnopsis americana (Mill.) J.R. Johnst. BO Daphnopsis americana subsp. caribaea (Griseb.) Nevling BO Daphnopsis dircoides Steyerm. BO Daphnopsis granitica Pruski & Barringer FG Daphnopsis guaiquinimae Steyerm. BO Daphnopsis longifolia Taub. GU? Daphnopsis longipedunculata Gilg ex Ule & Domke [=Funifera sp.?] [Mt. BO GU Roraima] Daphnopsis nevlingiana Steyerm. BO Daphnopsis steyermarkii Nevling AM BO GU Goodallia guianensis Benth. GU Lasiadenia ottohuberi Plowman & Nevling AM Lasiadenia rupestris Benth. AM BO GU Lophostoma amoenum Nevling AM Schoenobiblus amazonicus Steyerm. AM Schoenobiblus daphnoides Matt. FG? Schoenobiblus panamensis Stand]. & L.O. Williams FG 538 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Daphnopsis caribea Griseb. =Daphnopsis americana subsp. caribaea Laurus americanus Mill. =Daphnopsis americana REFERENCES Domke, W. 1934. Untersuchungen tiber die systematische und geographische Gliederung der Thymelaeaceen. Bibliotheca Botanica NS levis Kawasaki, M.L. 2002. Thymelaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 16 @) 2 USN: Nevling, L.I. 1959. A revision of the genus Daphnopsis. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 46: 257-358. Rogers, Z.S., P.E. Berry, & J.A. Steyermark. 2005. Thymelaeaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 332-342. TILIACEAE L.J. Dorr, M.J. Jansen-Jacobs, W. Meijert Apeiba albiflora Ducke AM BO DA GU SU FG Apeiba glabra Aubl. AM SU FG Apeiba intermedia Uittien SU Apeiba macropetala Ducke AM BO GU Apeiba membranacea Spruce ex Benth. AM BO GU Apeiba petoumo Aubl. BO DA GU SU FG Apeiba schomburgkii Szyszyl. AM BO GU SU Apeiba tibourbou Aubl. AM BO DA GU SU FG Apeiba uittienii Jans.-Jac. & Westra AM BO Christiana africana DC. BO GU Christiana mennegae (Jans.-Jac. & Westra) Kubitzki SU Corchorus aestuans L. BO GU SU FG Corchorus hirtus L. BO GU SU Corchorus orinocensis Kunth AM BO GU Corchorus siliquosus L. GU Luehea alternifolia (Mill.) Mabb. BO GU SU FG Luehea candida (DC.) Mart. BO Luehea cymulosa Spruce ex Benth. AM Luehea paniculata Mart. & Zucc. SU Lueheopsis althaeiflora (Spruce ex Benth.) Burret AM Lueheopsis duckeana Burret BO Lueheopsis rosea (Ducke) Burret AM GU SU FG Lueheopsis rugosa (Pulle) Burret GU SU FG Mollia glabrescens Benth. AM BO GU Mollia globularis Meijer GU Mollia grandiflora Meijer AM Mollia lepidota Spruce ex Benth. AM GU Mollia lepidota subsp. casiquiarensis (Baehni) Meijer AM Mollia lepidota subsp. sphaerocarpa (Gleason ex Record) Meijer GU Mollia sp. A AM Mollia speciosa Mart. AM GU Mollia tomentosa Spruce ex Benth. AM Mollia ulei Burret AM BO GU Triumfetta althaeoides Lam. GU SU FG Triumfetta bogotensis DC. BO Triumfetta lappula L. BO SU FG Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. BO GU FG Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq. BO GU SU? Vasivaea alchorneoides Baill. AM BO GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Alegria candida DC. =Luehea candida Apeiba aspera Aubl. =Apeiba glabra Apeiba burchellii Sprague =Apeiba glabra Apeiba echinata Gaertn. =Apeiba petoumo Apeiba echinata var. macropetala (Ducke) Ducke =Apeiba macropetala Apeiba hypoleuca Steud. =Apeiba petoumo Apeiba surinamensis Uittien =Apeiba schomburgkii Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 539 Apeiba tibourbou var. krukofii Uittien =Apeiba albiflora Apeiba tibourbou vat. membranacea Lockh. ex Griseb. =Apeiba schomburgkii Apeiba tibourbou var. rugosa Szyszy|. =Apeiba albiflora Asterophorum mennegae Jans.-Jac. & Westra =Christiana mennegae Bartramia indica L. =Triumfetta rhomboidea Carpodiptera ? schomburgkii Baill. =Christiana africana Cedrus alternifolia Mill. =Luehea alternifolia Christiana cordifolia Hook. f. =Christiana africana Christiana madagascariensis Baill. =Christiana africana Corchorus acutangulus Lam. =Corchorus aestuans Corchorus argutus Kunth =Corchorus orinocensis Corchorus argutus var. benthamii K. Schum. =Corchorus orinocensis Corchorus hirtus var. orinocensis (Kunth) K. Schum. =Corchorus orinocensis Corchorus pilolobus Link =Corchorus hirtus Guenetia macrosperma Sagot (Bombacaceae) =Catostemma fragrans Luehea althaeiflora Spruce ex Benth. =Lueheopsis althaeiflora Luehea ferruginea Turez. =Luehea alternifolia Luehea flavescens Uittien =Lueheopsis rosea Luehea maroniensis Benoist =Lueheopsis rugosa Luehea nobilis Linden & Planch. =Luehea candida Luehea rosea Ducke =Lueheopsis rosea Luehea speciosa Willd. =Luehea alternifolia Luehea tessmannii Burret =Luehea cymulosa Lueheopsis flavescens (Uittien) Burret =Lueheopsis rosea Lueheopsis violacea Standl. =Lueheopsis duckeana Mollia lepidota vat. casiquiarensis Baehni =Mollia lepidota subsp. casiquiarensis Mollia scabra Meijer =Mollia ulei Mollia speciosa vat. alata Meijer [nomen nudum] =Mollia sp. A Mollia sphaerocarpa Gleason ex Record =Mollia lepidota subsp. sphaerocarpa Mollia stellaris Meijer =Mollia ulei Speirostyla tiliifolia Baker =Christiana africana Triumfetta bartramia L. [nom. illeg.] =Triumfetta rhomboidea Triumfetta bartramia sensu Lay, non L. =Triumfetta rhomboidea Triumfetta bolivariensis D.E. Gonzalez [nomen nudum] =Triumfetta bogotensis Triumfetta hispida A. Rich. =Triumfetta bogotensis Triumfetta hostmannii Miq. =Triumfetta lappula Triumfetta macrophylla Vah\ =Triumfetta althaeoides Triumfetta rubricaulis Kunth =Triumfetta semitriloba Triumfetta sinuosa Miq. =Triumfetta lappula Triumfetta surinamensis Steud. =Triumfetta althaeoides Triumfetta valenciensis R. Knuth [nomen nudum] =7riumfetta bogotensis REFERENCES Dorr, L.J. 2002. Tiliaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 712- 716. Dorr, L.J. & W. Meijer. 2005. Tiliaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 343-362. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1986. Tiliaceae (additions and corrections). In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 3(1-2): 293-300. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. & W. Meijer (in press). Tiliaceae. In A.R.A. Gérts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A). Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. & L.Y.Th. Westra. 1995. A new species of Apeiba (Tiliaceae) from the Venezuelan-Brazilian border. Brittonia 47(3): 335-339. Ko Ko Lay 1950. The American species of Triumfetta L. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37{3): 315-395. Kubitzki, K. 1995. Asterophorum and Tahitia congeneric with Christiana (Tiliaceae). Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 116: 537-542. Meijer, W. 1978. Mollia (Tiliaceae). A revision of the South American species. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland - Part X. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 68-82. Uittien, H. 1932. Tiliaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 49-57. Uittien, H. 1941. Tiliaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 438-441. TRIGONIACEAE P.E. Berry, E. Lleras-Pérez Trigonia candelabra Lleras SU 540 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Trigonia coppenamensis Stafleu SU Trigonia ehrendorferi Lleras BO Trigonia hypoleuca Griseb. GU SU FG Trigonia laevis Aubl. GU FG Trigonia microcarpa Sagot ex Warm. BO DA GU SU FG Trigonia nivea Cambess. AM BO GU Trigonia nivea vat. nivea AM BO GU Trigonia reticulata Lleras BO GU Trigonia sericea Kunth AM BO Trigonia spruceana Benth. ex Warm. AM Trigonia subcymosa Benth. GU Trigonia villosa Aubl. BO GU SU FG Trigonia villosa var. macrocarpa (Benth.) Lleras GU FG? Trigonia villosa var. villosa BO GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Trigonia hypoleuca var. pubescens Warm. =Trigonia hypoleuca Trigonia kaieteurensis Maguire =Trigonia microcarpa Trigonia laevis var. microcarpa (Sagot ex Warm.) Sagot =Trigonia microcarpa Trigonia macrocarpa Benth. =Trigonia villosa var. macrocarpa Trigonia villosa var. cuneata DC. =Trigonia villosa var. villosa Trigonia villosa var. oblonga DC. =Trigonia villosa var. villosa Trigonia villosa var. obtusata DC. =Trigonia villosa var. villosa Trigonia xanthopila Garcke =Trigonia hypoleuca REFERENCES Berry, P.E. 2005. Trigoniaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 364-368. Lleras, E. 1978. Trigoniaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 19: 1-73. Lleras, E. 1998. Trigoniaceae. In A.R.A. G6rts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 21: 49-60. Mori, S.A. 2002. Trigoniaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 716- INS. Stafleu, F.A. 1951. Trigoniaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 173-177. TROPAEOLACEAE P.E. Berry, L.J. Raechal Tropaeolum orinocense P.E. Berry AM REFERENCES Bayer, C. & O. Appel. 2003. Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. 5: 400—404. Berry, P.E. & L.J. Raechal. Tropaeolaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 372. TURNERACEAE C. Feuillet, M. Hoff, M.-M. Arbo Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. AM BO GU SU FG Piriqueta cistoides subsp. caroliniana (Walter) Arbo AM BO Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides AM BO GU SU FG Piriqueta guianensis N.E. Br. GU Piriqueta guianensis subsp. guianensis GU Piriqueta undulata Urb. AM BO Piriqueta viscosa Griseb. AM BO GU SU FG Piriqueta viscosa subsp. tovarensis Urb. BO Piriqueta viscosa subsp. viscosa AM BO GU SU FG Turnera acuta Willd. ex Schult. AM BO Turnera annectens Arbo AM Turnera argentea Arbo AM Turnera aurantiaca Benth. GU SU FG Turnera brasiliensis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. GU SU FG Turnera breviflora Moura BO GU Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 54] Turnera caerulea Mog. & Sessé ex DC. GU SU Turnera caerulea var. surinamensis (Urb.) Arbo & A. Fernandez GU SU Turnera castilloi Arbo AM Turnera cicatricosa Arbo AM BO GU Turnera curassavica Urb. GU? Turnera glaziovii Urb. GU? 2SU FG Turnera guianensis Aubl. AM BO GU SU FG Turnera huberi Arbo AM Turnera lineata Urb. AM BO GU Turnera macrophylla Urb. AM Turnera odorata Rich. AM BO GU SU FG Turnera paruana Arbo AM Turnera pumilea L. BO GU FG Turnera rupestris Aubl. GU SU FG Turnera rupestris var. frutescens (Aubl.) Urb. GU SU FG Turnera rupestris var. rupestris GU SU FG Turnera scabra Millsp. AM BO GU FG? Turnera schomburgkiana Urb. BO GU Turnera steyermarkii Arbo AM Turnera subulata Sm. GU SU FG Turnera velutina Benth. GU Turnera venosa Urb. AM Turnera waltherioides Urb. BO GU Wormskioldia lobata Urb. [cultivated?] FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Piriqueta caroliniana (Walter) Urb. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. caroliniana Piriqueta caroliniana var. integrifolia Urb. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. caroliniana Piriqueta cistoides var. bracteolata Urb. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Piriqueta cistoides var. foliosa (Garcke) Urb. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Piriqueta cistoides var. genuina Urb. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Piriqueta cistoides var. latifolia Urb. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Piriqueta foliosa Garcke =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Piriqueta lanceolata Benth. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Piriqueta stenophylla Klotzsch =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Piriqueta tomentosa Kunth =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Piriqueta villosa Aubl. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Turnera aspera Potr. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Turnera aturensis D. Dietr. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Turnera benthamiana R.H. Schomb. =Turnera velutina Turnera carpinifolia Kunth =Turnera acuta Turnera chamaedrys Klotzsch [excluded taxon] Turnera cistoides L. =Piriqueta cistoides Turnera corchorifolia Willd. ex Schult. =Turnera odorata Turnera corchoroides Klotzsch [excluded taxon] Turnera desvauxii DC. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Turnera frutescens Aubl. =Turnera rupestris var. frutescens Turnera grandifolia Bremek. =Turnera glaziovii Turnera hexandra Spreng. =Turnera odorata Turnera hirta Desvy., non Willd. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Turnera humboldtii Spreng. =Turnera guianensis Turnera muricata Rusby =Turnera macrophylla Turnera opifera Mart. =Turnera caerulea var. surinamensis Turnera parviflora Benth. =Turnera odorata Turnera pilosula Urb. =Turnera acuta Turnera refracta Klotzsch =Turnera caerulea var. surinamensis Turnera subglabra Klotzsch =Turnera aurantiaca Turnera tomentosa Willd. ex Schult. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Turnera tomentosa Kunth =Turnera odorata Turnera ulmifolia var. elegans (Otto) Urb. =Turnera subulata Turnera ulmifolia var. intermedia Urb. =Turnera scabra Turnera ulmifolia f. serissima Killip =Turnera lineata Turnera ulmifolia var. surinamensis Urb. =Turnera caerulea var. surinamensis Waltheria caroliniana Walter =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. caroliniana 542 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield REFERENCES Arbo, M.M. 1990. Turneraceae: novedades para la Guayana Venezolana. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 340-352. Arbo, M.M. 1995. Turneraceae - Parte I. Piriqueta. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 67: 1-156. Berry, P.E. & L.J. Raechal. 2005. Turneraceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 373-384. Bremekamp, E. 1941. Turneraceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 342-354. Hoff, M. 2002. Turneraceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 718- TSY. Lemée, A. 1953. Flore de la Guyane frangaise 3: 82. Paul Lechevalier, Paris. Pulle, A. 1906. An enumeration of the Vascular Plants known from Surinam, together with their distribution and Synonymy. Leiden. Urban, I. 1883a. Monographie des Familie der Turneraceen. Jahrbuch des K6niglichen Botanischen Gartens und des botanischen Museums zu Berlin, 2: 1-152. Urban, I. 1883b. Turneraceae. In C.F.P. Martius, Flora Brasiliensis 13(3): 88-170, tab. 31-48. ULMACEAE C.C. Berg, P.E. Berry, J.S. Miller Ampelocera edentula Kuhlm. AM BO GU SU FG Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg. AM BO DA GU SU FG Celtis schippii Stand. GU Trema integerrima (Beurl.) Standl. AM GU SU Trema micrantha (L.) Blume AM BO DA GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Rhamnus iguanaeus Jacq. =Celtis iguanaea Rhamnus micranthus L. =Trema micrantha Sponia integerrima Beurl. =Trema integerrima Sponia micrantha (L.) Decne. =Trema micrantha REFERENCES Berg, C.C. 1992. Ulmaceae. In A.R.A. G6rts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 11: 3-9. Berg, C.C. 2002. Ulmaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 720- 122s Miller, J.S. & P.E. Berry. 2005. Ulmaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 386-390. Ooststroom, S.J. van. 1932. Ulmaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 47-48. URTICACEAE C.C. Berg, A. Pool Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. DA SU FG Boehmeria ramiflora Jacq. SU FG Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew DA GU SU FG Phenax sonneratii (Poir.) Wedd. [naturalized?] DA FG Pilea dauciodora Pav. ex Wedd. AM Pilea fendleri Killip DA Pilea imparifolia Wedd. GU SU BG Pilea involucrata (Sims) Urb. BO DA Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. BO GU SU FG Pilea pubescens Liebm. AM BO GU SU FG Pilea tabularis C.C. Berg EG Pouzolzia occidentalis (Liebm.) Wedd. BO Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich. ex Wedd. AM BO GU SU FG Urera caracasana (Jacq.) Gaudich. ex Griseb. AM BO GU SU FG Urera laciniata Goudot ex Wedd. AM SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Fleurya aestuans (L.) Gaudich. ex Mig. =Laportea aestuans Leucococcus occidentalis Liebm. =Pouzolzia occidentalis Parietaria microphylla L. =Pilea microphylla Parietaria sonneratii Poir. =Phenax sonneratii Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 543 Phenax vulgaris Wedd. =Phenax sonneratii Pilea chrysosplenioides Wedd. =Pilea involucrata Pilea dauciodora var. crenata Wedd. =Pilea fendleri Pilea dendrophila Mig. {not in flora area] Pilea guyanensis Wedd. =Pilea pubescens Pilea leptophylla Killip =Pilea fendleri Pilea pubescens var. guyanensis (Wedd.) Wedd. =Pilea pubescens Pilea pubescens var. involucrata (Sims) Wedd. =Pilea involucrata Urtica aestuans L. =Laportea aestuans Urtica alceifolia Poir. =Urera caracasana Urtica baccifera L. =Urera baccifera Urtica caracasana Jacq. =Urera caracasana Urtica cylindrica L. =Boehmeria cylindrica Urtica involucrata Sims =Pilea involucrata REFERENCES Berg, C.C. 1992. Urticaceae. In A-.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 11: 125-139. Berg, C.C. 2002. Urticaceae. In Mori, S.A., G. Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 76 (2): 722- TZ. Pool, A. 2005. Urticaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 391-402. Rootj, M.J.M. de. 1975. Urticaceae. In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 300-318. V ALERIANACEAE N.X. de Enrich Valeriana scandens L. AM BO Valeriana scandens vat. candolleana (Gardner) C.A. Mill. [Mt. Roraima] AM BO Valeriana scandens var. subcordata C.A. Miill. BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Valeriana alpina Vell. =Valeriana scandens var. candolleana Valeriana candolleana Gardner =Valeriana scandens var. candolleana Valeriana phaseoli Braun =Valeriana scandens Valeriana scandens var. dentata C.A. Miill. =Valeriana scandens var. candolleana REFERENCES Xena de Enrech, N. 1992. Valerianaceae. In G. Morillo, Flora de Venezuela 5(1): 221-267. Xena de Enrech, N. 2005. Valerianaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 402-404. VERBENACEAE G.A. Aymard C., M.J. Jansen-Jacobs Aegiphila bracteolosa Moldenke AM GU Aegiphila deppeana Steud. FG Aegiphila elata Sw. AM BO GU SU Aegiphila elata var. elata BO GU SU Aegiphila elata var. macrophylla (Kunth) Lopez-Pal. AM Aegiphila filipes Mart. & Schauer ex Schauer AM BO Aegiphila glandulifera Moldenke AM BO Aegiphila glandulifera var. pyramidata Moldenke AM BO Aegiphila gleasonii Moldenke [insufficiently known taxon] GU Aegiphila hoehnei Moldenke AM Aegiphila hoehnei var. venezuelensis Moldenke AM Aegiphila hystricina Aymard & Cuello AM BO Aegiphila integrifolia (Jacq.) B.D. Jacks. AM BO DAed GU) 050 FG Aegiphila intermedia Moldenke AM Aegiphila laevis (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. AM BO GU SU FG Aegiphila laxiflora Benth. BO GU Aegiphila lewisiana Moldenke BO Aegiphila lhotzkiana Cham. SU FG Aegiphila longifolia Turcz. GU 544 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Aegiphila macrantha Ducke Aegiphila membranacea Turcz. Aegiphila mollis Kunth Aegiphila mollis var. intermedia Moldenke Aegiphila mollis var. mollis Aegiphila mollis var. surfaceana (Moldenke) Moldenke Aegiphila parviflora Moldenke Aegiphila pendula Moldenke Aegiphila perplexa Moldenke Aegiphila racemosa Vell. Aegiphila roraimensis Moldenke Aegiphila spruceana Moldenke Aegiphila venezuelensis Moldenke Aegiphila venezuelensis var. serrata Moldenke Aegiphila venezuelensis var. venezuelensis Aegiphila villosa (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. Aegiphila vitelliniflora Klotzsch ex Walp. Aegiphila vitelliniflora var. egleri Moldenke [insufficiently known taxon] Amasonia campestris (Aubl.) Moldenke Amasonia obovata Gleason Avicennia germinans (L.) L. Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechm. ex Moldenke Bouchea prismatica (L.) Kuntze Bouchea prismatica var. longirostra Grenzeb. Citharexylum macrophyllum Pot. Citharexylum poeppigii Walp. Citharexylum sp. A Citharexylum spinosum L. Citharexylum venezuelense Moldenke Clerodendrum aculeatum (L.) Schltdl. Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze [cultivated, naturalized] Clerodendrum japonicum (Thunb.) Sweet [cultivated, naturalized] Clerodendrum philippinum Schauer [widely cultivated] Clerodendrum ternifolium Kunth Clerodendrum thomsonae Balf. [cultivated, naturalized] Cornutia pubescens C.F. Gaertn. Cornutia pyramidata L. Duranta erecta L. Duranta obtusifolia Kunth Duranta sp. A Duranta sp. B Lantana achyranthifolia Desf. Lantana brasiliensis Link [expected in GU] Lantana camara L. Lantana canescens Kunth Lantana cujabensis Schauer Lantana fucata Lindl. Lantana glutinosa Poepp. Lantana radula Sw. Lantana ruiz-teranii Lopez-Pal. & Steyerm. Lantana trifolia L. Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. Lippia aristata Schauer Lippia micromera Schauer Lippia origanoides Kunth Petrea blanchetiana Schauer Petrea bracteata Steud. Petrea macrostachya Benth. Petrea pubescens Turcz. Petrea sulphurea Jans.-Jac. Petrea volubilis L. Phyla betulifolia (Kunth) Greene Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers. Stachytarpheta angustifolia (Mill.) Vahl AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG? FG? EG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG EG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 545 Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl AM BO DA GU SU FG Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl AM BO DA GU SU FG Stachytarpheta lopez-palacii Moldenke BO Stachytarpheta mutabilis (Jacq.) Vahl BO GU SU FG Stachytarpheta sprucei Moldenke AM BO GU Tamonea spicata Aubl. BO GU SU FG Vitex agnus-castus L. [cultivated, naturalized] GU SU FG Vitex calothyrsa Sandwith AM Vitex capitata Vahl AM BO GU SU Vitex compressa Turcz. AM BO GU SU FG Vitex guianensis Moldenke GU FG Vitex klugii Moldenke AM Vitex orinocensis Kunth AM BO GU SU FG Vitex orinocensis var. multiflora (Miq.) Huber AM BO GU SU FG Vitex orinocensis var. orinocensis AM Vitex panshiniana Moldenke SU FG? Vitex schomburgkiana Schauer BO GU Vitex sprucei Briq. AM Vitex stahelii Moldenke BO DA GU SU FG Vitex triflora Vahl AM GU SU FG SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Aegiphila cowanii Moldenke =Aegiphila venezuelensis Aegiphila guianensis Moldenke =Aegiphila integrifolia Aegiphila integrifolia var. guianensis (Moldenke) Lopez-Pal. =Aegiphila integrifolia Aegiphila lutea Lam. =Aegiphila laevis Aegiphila macrophylla Kunth =Aegiphila elata var. macrophylla Aegiphila martinicensis Jacq. [not in flora area] Aegiphila steyermarkii Moldenke =Aegiphila roraimensis Aegiphila steyermarkii var. macrophylla Moldenke =Aegiphila venezuelensis Aegiphila steyermarkii var. obtusifolia Moldenke =Aegiphila roraimensis Aegiphila surfaceana Moldenke =Aegiphila mollis var. surfaceana Amasonia arborea Kunth =Amasonia campestris Amasonia campestris var. surinamensis Moldenke =Amasonia campestris Amasonia erecta L. f. =Amasonia campestris Amasonia erecta var. punicea (Vahl) Pulle =Amasonia campestris Amasonia integerrima Spreng. (Acanthaceae) =Bravaisia integerrima Amasonia lasiocaulos Mart. & Schauer ex Schauer =Amasonia campestris Amasonia punicea Vahl =Amasonia campestris Amasonia spruceana Moldenke =Amasonia campestris Avicennia germinans (L.) Stearn [comb. superfl.] =Avicennia germinans Avicennia germinans var. cumanensis (Kunth) Moldenke =Avicennia germinans Avicennia germinans vat. guayaquilensis (Kunth) Moldenke =Avicennia germinans Avicennia germinans f. venezuelensis Moldenke =Avicennia germinans Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. [not in flora area] Avicennia nitida Jacq. =Avicennia germinans Avicennia schaueriana f. candicans Moldenke =Avicennia schaueriana Avicennia tomentosa var. cumanensis Kunth =Avicennia germinans Avicennia tomentosa var. guayaquilensis Kunth =Avicennia germinans Bontia germinans L. =Avicennia germinans Callicarpa integrifolia Jacq. =Aegiphila integrifolia Citharexylum amazonicum Moldenke =Citharexylum macrophyllum Citharexylum fruticosum L. =Citharexylum spinosum Citharexylum fruticosum var. brittonii Moldenke =Citharexylum spinosum Citharexylum poeppigii f. anomalum Moldenke =Citharexylum poeppigii Citharexylum scandens Brig. & Spruce (Bignoniaceae) =Schlegelia scandens Clerodendrum aculeatum var. guianense Moldenke =Clerodendrum aculeatum Clerodendrum fragrans (Vent.) Willd. =Clerodendrum philippinum Clerodendrum fragrans var. pleniflora Schauer =Clerodendrum philippinum Clerodendrum fragrans var. pleniflorum Schauer =Clerodendrum philippinum Cornutia cayennensis Schauer =Cornutia pubescens Cryptocalyx nepetifolia Benth. =Lippia betulifolia Duranta coriacea Hayek =Duranta obtusifolia Duranta plumieri var. alba Mast. =Duranta erecta 546 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Duranta repens L. =Duranta erecta Duranta repens var. canescens Moldenke =Duranta erecta Duranta repens var. lopez-palacii Moldenke =Duranta erecta Ghinia spicata (Aubl.) Moldenke =Zamonea spicata Lantana aculeata L. =Lantana camara Lantana alba Mill. =Lippia alba Lantana armata Schauer =Lantana camara Lantana armata var. guianensis Moldenke =Lantana camara Lantana camara vat. aculeata (L.) Moldenke =Lantana camara Lantana camara vat. mista (L.) L.H. Bailey =Lantana camara Lantana camara vat. moritziana (Otto & A. Dietr.) Lopez-Pal. =Lantana camara Lantana geminata (Kunth) Spreng. =Lippia alba Lantana mista L. =Lantana camara Lantana moritziana Otto & A. Dietr. =Lantana camara Lantana trifolia f. hirsuta Moldenke =Lantana trifolia Lantana trifolia f. oppositifolia Moldenke =Lantana trifolia Lantana trifolia var. rigiduscula Brig. =Lantana trifolia Lantana trifolia f. rubierensis Moldenke =Lantana trifolia Lippia betulifolia Kunth =Phyla betulifolia Lippia geminata Kunth =Lippia alba Lippia schomburgkiana Schauer =Lippia origanoides Lippia stoechadifolia (L.) Kunth [not in flora area] =Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small Manabea arborescens Aubl. =Aegiphila integrifolia Manabea laevis Aubl. =Aegiphila laevis Manabea villosa Aubl. =Aegiphila villosa Petrea algentryi Moldenke =Petrea blanchetiana Petrea arborea Kunth =Petrea volubilis Petrea aspera Turcz. =Petrea volubilis Petrea glandulosa Pittier =Petrea pubescens Petrea kohautiana C. Presl =Petrea volubilis Petrea martiana Schauer =Petrea bracteata Petrea morii Moldenke =Petrea blanchetiana Petrea peruviana Moldenke =Petrea blanchetiana Petrea pubescens var. albicalyx Moldenke =Petrea pubescens Petrea rivularis Moldenke =Petrea volubilis Petrea rugosa Kunth [not in flora area] Petrea schomburgkiana Schauer =Petrea bracteata Petrea subserrata Cham. [not in flora area] =Petrea racemosa Nees Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene [not in flora area] Priva lappulacea f. albiflora Moldenke =Priva lappulacea Stachytarpheta angustifolia var. elatior Schrad. ex Schult. =Stachytarpheta angustifolia Stachytarpheta angustifolia f. elatior (Schrad. ex Schult.) Lopez-Pal. =Stachytarpheta angustifolia Stachytarpheta cayennensis f. albiflora Moldenke =Stachytarpheta cayennensis Stachytarpheta dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl =Stachytarpheta cayennensis Stachytarpheta dichotoma f. albiflora (Moldenke) Moldenke =Stachytarpheta cayennensis Stachytarpheta elatior Schrad. ex Schult. =Stachytarpheta angustifolia Stachytarpheta elatior var. jenmanii Moldenke =Stachytarpheta angustifolia Stachytarpheta orubica (L.) Vahl [not in flora area] Stachytarpheta pilosiuscula Kunth =Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Stachytarpheta roraimensis Moldenke =Stachytarpheta sprucei Stachytarpheta roraimensis vat. pubescens Moldenke =Stachytarpheta sprucei Stachytarpheta surinamensis Miq. ex Pulle [nomen nudum] =Stachytarpheta angustifolia Taligalea campestris Aubl. =Amasonia campestris Verbena angustifolia Mill. =Stachytarpheta angustifolia Verbena cayennensis Rich. =Stachytarpheta cayennensis Verbena dichotoma Ruiz & Pav. =Stachytarpheta cayennensis Verbena jamaicensis L. =Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Verbena lappulacea L. =Priva lappulacea Verbena mutabilis Jacq. =Stachytarpheta mutabilis Verbena prismatica L. =Bouchea prismatica Verbena suffruticosa Aubl. [not in flora area] =Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small Vitex appunii Moldenke =Vitex schomburgkiana Vitex brittoniana Moldenke =Vitex compressa Vitex multiflora Miq. =Vitex orinocensis var. multiflora Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 547 Vitex pacimonensis Spruce ex Sandwith =Vitex calothyrsa Vitex spongiocarpa Ducke =Vitex sprucei Vitex spongiocarpa vat. longidentata Moldenke =Vitex sprucei Vitex sprucei var. longidentata Moldenke =Vitex sprucei Vitex sprucei var. vaupesensis Moldenke =Vitex sprucei Vitex triflora f. quinquefoliolata (Moldenke) Moldenke =Vitex triflora Vitex triflora var. quinquefoliolata Moldenke =Vitex triflora Vitex wittrockiana Moldenke =Vitex capitata Volkameria fragrans Vent. =Clerodendrum philippinum REFERENCES Aymard C, GA. 2005. Verbenaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 407-445. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1988. Verbenaceae. In A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 4: 1-114. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 2002. Verbenaceae. In Mori, S.A., G Cremers, C. Gracie, J.J. de Granville, S.V. Heald, M. Hoff, & J.D. Mitchell, eds. 2002. Guide to the vascular plants of central French Guiana: Part 2. Dicotyledons. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. (2): 125-728. Lopez-Palacios, S. 1977. Verbenaceae. In Flora de Venezuela. Moldenke, H.N. 1940a. Avicenniaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(2): 322-325. Moldenke, H.N. 1940b. Verbenaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(2): 357-321. Moldenke, H.N. 1971. A Fifth Summary of the Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae, Dicrostylidaceae, Symphoremaceae, Nyctanthaceae, and Eriocaulaceae of the World. H.N. Moldenke, Wayne, N.J. Rueda, R.M. 1994. Systematics and evolution of the genus Petrea. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81(4): 610-652. VIOLACEAE A. Fernandez del Valle, W.H.A. Hekking Amphirrhox latifolia Mart. ex Eichler [=Amphirrhox longifolia s.1.] GU SU FG Amphirrhox longifolia (A. St.-Hil.) Spreng. AM BO DA GU SU FG Amphirrhox surinamensis Eichler [=Amphirrhox longifolia s.1.| GU SU FG Corynostylis arborea (L.) S.F. Blake AM BO DA GU SU FG Corynostylis carthagenensis H. Karst. BO Corynostylis pubescens S. Moore AM Corynostylis volubilis L.B. Sm. & A. Fernandez AM Gloeospermum sphaerocarpum Triana & Planch. AM GU? SU FG Hybanthus calceolaria (L.) Schulze-Menz BO GU SU FG Hybanthus oppositifolius (L.) Taub. AM BO DA GU SU FG Hybanthus phyllanthoides (Planch. & Linden) L.B. Sm. & A. Fernandez BO Leonia cymosa Mart. AM BO GU Leonia glycycarpa Ruiz & Pav. AM BO GU SU FG Noisettia orchidiflora (Rudge) Ging. GU SU FG Paypayrola confertiflora Tul. GU SU FG Paypayrola grandiflora Tul. AM GU FG Paypayrola guianensis Aubl. AM GU SU FG Paypayrola hulkiana Pulle SU FG Paypayrola longifolia Tul. AM BO DA GU SU FG Rinorea amapensis Hekking SU FG Rinorea bahiensis (Moric.) Kuntze FG Rinorea brevipes (Benth.) S.F. Blake AM GU SU FG Rinorea camptoneura (Radlk.) Melch. AM Rinorea endotricha Sandwith BO DA GU Rinorea falcata (Mart. ex Eichler) Kuntze AM BO SU FG Rinorea flavescens (Aubl.) Kuntze AM BO GU SU FG Rinorea guianensis Aubl. GU FG Rinorea lindeniana (Tul.) Kuntze AM BO GU SU Rinorea lindeniana var. lindeniana AM BO GU SU Rinorea macrocarpa (Mart. ex Eichler) Kuntze AM BO GU SU FG Rinorea melanodonta S.F. Blake BO GU Rinorea neglecta Sandwith GU SU FG Rinorea ovalifolia (Britton) S.F. Blake AM BO Rinorea paniculata (Mart.) Kuntze AM BO FG Rinorea pectino-squamata Hekking FG Rinorea pubiflora (Benth.) Sprague & Sandwith AM BO DA GU SU FG Rinorea pubiflora var. grandifolia (Eichler) Hekking AM BO DA GU SU FG 548 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Rinorea pubiflora var. pubiflora AM BO Rinorea racemosa (Mart.) Kuntze AM Rinorea riana Kuntze AM BO DA Rinorea sprucei (Eichler) Kuntze AM Rinoreocarpus ulei (Melch.) Ducke BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Alsodeia brevipes Benth. =Rinorea brevipes Alsodeia camptoneura Radlk. =Rinorea camptoneura Alsodeia falcata Mart. ex Eichler =Rinorea falcata Alsodeia falcata var. grandifolia Eichler =Rinorea pubiflora var. grandifolia Alsodeia flavescens (Aubl.) Spreng. =Rinorea flavescens Alsodeia guianensis (Aubl.) Eichler =Rinorea pubiflora var. pubiflora Alsodeia guianensis var. brevipes (Benth.) Eichler =Rinorea brevipes Alsodeia guianensis var. laxiflora (Benth.) Eichler =Rinorea brevipes Alsodeia guianensis var. lindeniana (Tul.) Eichler =Rinorea lindeniana Alsodeia guianensis var. parviflora Eichler =Rinorea falcata Alsodeia laxiflora Benth. =Rinorea brevipes Alsodeia lindeniana Tul. =Rinorea lindeniana Alsodeia longiflora Oudem. =Amphirrhox longiflora Alsodeia macrocarpa Mart. ex Eichler =Rinorea macrocarpa Alsodeia martini Turcz. =Rinorea pubiflora var. pubiflora Alsodeia ovalifolia Britton =Rinorea ovalifolia Alsodeia pallida Klotzsch ex M.R. Schomb. [nomen nudum] Alsodeia paniculata Mart. =Rinorea paniculata Alsodeia piparea Spreng. (Flacourtiaceae) =Casearia commersoniana Alsodeia prunifolia Spreng. =Rinorea riana Alsodeia pubiflora Benth. =Rinorea pubiflora Alsodeia racemosa Mart. =Rinorea racemosa Alsodeia riana (DC. ex Ging.) Turez. =Rinorea riana Alsodeia sprucei Eichler =Rinorea sprucei Calyptrion nitidum Benth. =Corynostylis arborea Conohoria aubletii D. Dietr. (Flacourtiaceae) =Casearia commersoniana Conohoria brevipes (Benth.) Miq. =Rinorea brevipes Conohoria flavescens Aubl. =Rinorea flavescens Conohoria laxiflora (Benth.) Miq. =Rinorea brevipes Conohoria passoura DC. ex Ging. =Rinorea pubiflora var. pubiflora Conohoria riana DC. ex Ging. [nom. illeg.] =Rinorea riana Corynostylis hybanthus (L.) Mart. =Corynostylis arborea Gloeospermum ulei Melch. =Rinoreocarpus ulei Hybanthus circaeoides (Kunth) Baill. =Hybanthus oppositifolius Hybanthus ipecacuanha (L.) Baill. =Hybanthus calceolaria Ionidium calceolaria (L.) Vent. =Hybanthus calceolaria Ionidium circaeoides Kunth =Hybanthus oppositifolius Tonidium ipecacuanha (L.) Vent. =Hybanthus calceolaria Ionidium oppositifolium (L.) Roem. & Schult. =Hybanthus oppositifolius Ionidium phyllanthoides Planch. & Linden =Hybanthus phyllanthoides Leonia melinoniana (Baill.) Baill. ex Sagot =Leonia glycycarpa Noisettia longifolia Kunth =Noisettia orchidiflora Passoura guianensis Aubl. =Rinorea pubiflora var. pubiflora Paypayrola ventricosa Tul. =Paypayrola grandiflora Riana guianensis Aubl. =Rinorea riana Rinorea laxiflora (Benth.) Melch. =Rinorea brevipes Rinorea martini (Turcz.) S.F. Blake =Rinorea pubiflora var. pubiflora Rinorea passoura (DC. ex Ging.) Kuntze [nom. illeg.] =Rinorea pubiflora var. pubiflora Rinorea passoura Kuntze =Rinorea pubiflora var. pubiflora Rinorea passoura vat. andersonii Sandwith ex Hekking =Rinorea pubiflora var. grandifolia Rinorea pulleana Melch. =Rinorea pubiflora var. grandifolia Rinorea riana (DC. ex Ging.) Kuntze [nom. illeg.] =Rinorea riana Rinorea surinamensis Melch. =Rinorea falcata Rinoreocarpus salmoneus Ducke =Rinoreocarpus ulei Spathularia longifolia A. St.-Hil. =Amphirrhox longifolia Viola arborea L. =Corynostylis arborea Viola calceolaria L. =Hybanthus calceolaria GU GU SU SU SU FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 549 Viola hybanthus Aubl\. =Corynostylis arborea Viola hybanthus L. =Corynostylis arborea Viola ipecacuanha L. =Hybanthus calceolaria Viola itoubou Aubl. =Hybanthus calceolaria Viola oppositifolia L. =Hybanthus oppositifolius REFERENCES Fernandez del Valle, A. 2005. Violaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 445-464. Hekking, W.H.A. 1988. Violaceae part I - Rinorea and Rinoreocarpus. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 46: 1-208. VISCACEAE J. Kuyt Dendrophthora crispula (Rizzini) Kuijt [expected in GU] AM BO Dendrophthora decipiens Kuijt [Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU Dendrophthora densifrons (Ule) Kuijt [expected in the Guianas] BO GU Dendrophthora elliptica (Gardner) Krug & Urb. AM BO GU Dendrophthora fanshawei (Maguire) Kuijt GU SU? Dendrophthora fendleriana (Eichler) Kutt AM BO Dendrophthora intermedia (Rizzini) Kuyt AM BO Dendrophthora jauana Rizzini AM BO Dendrophthora karuaiana (Steyerm.) Kuijt BO Dendrophthora macbridei (Standl. ex J.F. Macbr.) Kusjt AM Dendrophthora microsoma Rizzini BO Dendrophthora nitidula (Rizzini) Kurt BO Dendrophthora obliqua (C. Pres!) Wiens AM BO Dendrophthora oligantha Kuyt BO Dendrophthora perfurcata (Rizzini) Kuijt GU Dendrophthora roraimae (Oliv.) Ule AM BO GU Dendrophthora tenuiflora (Steyerm. & Maguire) Kuijt BO Dendrophthora tepuiana (Steyerm.) Kutt AM BO GU Phoradendron aphyllum Steyerm. BO GU Phoradendron bathyoryctum Eichler SU Phoradendron berryi Rizzini AM DA Phoradendron bilineatum Utb. AM GU SU FG Phoradendron chrysocladon A. Gray BO GU Phoradendron crassifolium (Pohl ex DC.) Eichler AM BO GU SU FG Phoradendron diminutivum E.A. Kellogg AM Phoradendron dipterum Eichler BO GU SU Phoradendron exiguum Trel. BO Phoradendron granvillei Kuijt FG Phoradendron haughtii Kuijt AM Phoradendron herbert-smithii Trel. BO DA GU Phoradendron hexastichum (DC.) Griseb. AM BO GU Phoradendron inaequidentatum Rusby AM BO DA GU FG Phoradendron kelloggii Kuijt AM Phoradendron krameri Kuijt GU Phoradendron longipetiolatum Urb. [expected in GU] BO Phoradendron mairaryense Ule AM BO GU Phoradendron membranifolium Kuijt BO Phoradendron microstachyum Kuijt AM Phoradendron morsicatum Rizzini BO GU Phoradendron mucronatum (DC.) Krug & Urb. AM BO GU Phoradendron nervosum Oliv. [expected in flora area] Phoradendron northropiae Urb. AM GU Phoradendron obtusissimum (Miq.) Eichler AM BO GU SU Phoradendron pellucidulum Eichler AM BO GU Phoradendron perrottetii (DC.) Eichler AM BO GU su FG Phoradendron piperoides (Kunth) Trel. AM BOD DAL GU BU EG Phoradendron platycaulon Eichler AM Phoradendron poeppigii (Tiegh.) Kuijt GU Phoradendron pteroneuron Eichler BO GU SU Phoradendron pulleanum E.H.L. Krause AM GU SU FG 550 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Griseb. AM BO DA GU Phoradendron racemosum (Aubl.) Krug & Urb. AM BO DA GU SU Phoradendron scariosum Rizzini BO Phoradendron schultesii Kuijt AM Phoradendron steyermarkii Rizzini BO Phoradendron strongyloclados Eichler AM BO GU SU Phoradendron triflorum E.A. Kellogg AM BO Phoradendron trinervium (Lam.) Griseb. AM BO GU SU Phoradendron tunaeforme (DC.) Eichler BO Phoradendron undulatum (Pohl ex DC.) Eichler AM BO SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Dendrophthora basiandra Kuijt =Dendrophthora macbridei Dendrophthora elliptica var. stenophylla Krug & Urb. =Dendrophthora elliptica Dendrophthora hylaeana Rizzini =Dendrophthora elliptica Dendrophthora inaequidentata (Rusby) Trel. =Phoradendron inaequidentatum Dendrophthora lacryma-jobi E.A. Kellogg =Dendrophthora crispula Dendrophthora parvispicata Rizzini =Dendrophthora microsoma Dendrophthora rubicunda Ule =Dendrophthora elliptica Loranthus piperoides Kunth =Phoradendron piperoides Loranthus quadrangulare Kunth =Phoradendron quadrangulare Phoradendron acinacifolium Mart. ex Eichler =Phoradendron obtusissimum Phoradendron acinacifolium var. surinamense Rizzini =Phoradendron obtusissimum Phoradendron apertum Trel. =Phoradendron trinervium Phoradendron appunii Trel. =Phoradendron trinervium Phoradendron ayliffei Philcox =Phoradendron undulatum Phoradendron baileyae Trel. =Phoradendron trinervium Phoradendron baileyae var. exile (Rizzini) Rizzini =Phoradendron trinervium Phoradendron bolivianum Trel. =Phoradendron hexastichum Phoradendron caerulesens Trel. =Phoradendron mucronatum Phoradendron caracasanum Urb. =Phoradendron mucronatum Phoradendron caracasanum vat. parvifolium Rizzini =Phoradendron mucronatum Phoradendron carinatum Trel. =Phoradendron bilineatum Phoradendron cayennense Eichler =Phoradendron racemosum Phoradendron chaguaramasarum Trel. =Phoradendron mucronatum Phoradendron chrysocarpum vat. stehlei Trel. & Stehlé =Phoradendron undulatum Phoradendron crenato-callosum Rizzini =Phoradendron herbert-smithii Phoradendron crispulum Rizzini =Dendrophthora crispula Phoradendron demerarae Trel. =Phoradendron dipterum Phoradendron dendrophthora Rizzini =Dendrophthora elliptica Phoradendron densifrons Ule =Dendrophthora densifrons Phoradendron dimidiatum (Migq.) Eichler =Phoradendron perrottetii Phoradendron duidanum Trel. =Dendrophthora fendleriana Phoradendron duidanum vat. hymenaeifolium Rizzini =Dendrophthora obliqua Phoradendron dunstervillorum Rizzini =Phoradendron perrottetii Phoradendron ellipticum (Gardner) Eichler =Dendrophthora elliptica Phoradendron emarginatum Mart. ex Eichler =Phoradendron mucronatum Phoradendron emarginatum vat. truncato-retusum Rizzini =Phoradendron mucronatum Phoradendron essequibense Trel. =Phoradendron strongyloclados Phoradendron excisum Rizzini =Phoradendron northropiae Phoradendron exile Rizzini =Phoradendron trinervium Phoradendron fanshawei Maguire =Dendrophthora fanshawei Phoradendron fendlerianum Eichler =Dendrophthora fendleriana Phoradendron flavens (Sw.) Griseb. =Phoradendron racemosum Phoradendron flavens var. longispicum Rizzini =Phoradendron chrysocladon Phoradendron glauco-lutescens Rizzini =Phoradendron piperoides Phoradendron granaticola Trel. =Phoradendron nervosum Phoradendron granaticola var. taeniicaule (Rizzini) Rizzini =Phoradendron nervosum Phoradendron guascanum Trel. =Dendrophthora obliqua Phoradendron harmsianum Ule =Phoradendron perrottetii Phoradendron herminieri Trel. =Phoradendron undulatum Phoradendron huricola Trel. =Phoradendron quadrangulare Phoradendron ichythystoma Rizzini =Phoradendron obtusissimum Phoradendron insigne Steyerm: =Phoradendron pellucidulum FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Phoradendron intermedium Rizzini =Dendrophthora intermedia Phoradendron jenmanii Trel. =Phoradendron inaequidentatum Phoradendron johnstonii Trel. =Phoradendron strongyloclados Phoradendron knoopii Warb. ex Trel. =Phoradendron chrysocladon Phoradendron leptarthrum Rizzini =Phoradendron herbert-smithii Phoradendron linguiforme Rizzini =Phoradendron mairaryense Phoradendron longiarticulatum Rizzini =Phoradendron dipterum Phoradendron lyonii Trel. =Phoradendron mucronatum Phoradendron macbridei Standl. ex J.F. Macbr. =Dendrophthora macbridei Phoradendron martinicensis (DC.) Griseb. =Phoradendron crassifolium Phoradendron nitidulum Rizzini =Dendrophthora nitidula Phoradendron obliquum (C. Presl) Eichler =Dendrophthora obliqua Phoradendron ottonis Eichler =Phoradendron mucronatum Phoradendron ottonis var. oblongifolium Rizzini =Phoradendron mucronatum Phoradendron pachyphyllum Trel. =Phoradendron chrysocladon Phoradendron pennivenium (DC.) Eichler (Loranthaceae) =Oryctanthus florulentus Phoradendron perfurcatum Rizzini =Dendrophthora perfurcata Phoradendron prancei Rizzini =Phoradendron inaequidentatum Phoradendron pseudomucronatum Rizzini =Phoradendron pellucidulum Phoradendron ptarianum Steyerm. =Phoradendron longipetiolatum Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb. =Phoradendron quadrangulare Phoradendron roraimae Oliv. =Dendrophthora roraimae Phoradendron rubrum vat. longipedunculatum Rizzini =Phoradendron quadrangulare Phoradendron rugulosum Urb. =Phoradendron pteroneuron Phoradendron sanctae-martae Trel. =Phoradendron trinervium Phoradendron scariosum Rizzini =Phoradendron perrottetii Phoradendron schottii A. Gray =Phoradendron piperoides Phoradendron semivenosum Rizzini =Phoradendron pellucidulum Phoradendron semivenosum vat. agostinii Rizzini =Phoradendron pellucidulum Phoradendron semivenosum vat. longipes Rizzini =Phoradendron pellucidulum Phoradendron spectabile Rizzini =Dendrophthora fendleriana Phoradendron spectabile var. altimontanum Rizzini =Dendrophthora fendleriana Phoradendron sulfuratum Rizzini =Phoradendron mairaryense Phoradendron surinamense Pulle =Phoradendron strongyloclados Phoradendron taeniicaule Rizzini =Phoradendron nervosum Phoradendron ? tatei Trel. =Dendrophthora fendleriana Phoradendron tenuiflorum Steyerm. & Maguire =Dendrophthora tenuiflora Phoradendron tepuianum Steyerm. =Dendrophthora tepuiana Phoradendron theloneuron Rizzini =Phoradendron trinervium Phoradendron tovarense Urb. =Phoradendron dipterum Phoradendron treleasei Rizzini =Phoradendron trinervium Phoradendron tubulosum Urb. =Phoradendron nervosum Phoradendron venezuelense Trel. =Phoradendron quadrangulare Phoradendron venezuelense vat. filispicum Rizzini =Phoradendron quadrangulare Phoradendron verticillatum Fawc. & Rendle [nom. superfl.] =Phoradendron trinervium Phoradendron verticillatum (L.) Druce (Vitaceae) =Cissus verticillata Phoradendron williamsii Rizzini =Phoradendron pellucidulum Phoradendron zuloagae Trel. =Phoradendron trinervium Viscum crassifolium Pohl ex DC. =Phoradendron crassifolium Viscum dichotomum Bert. ex Spreng. =Phoradendron piperoides Viscum dimidiatum Mig. =Phoradendron perrottetii Viscum ellipticum Gardner =Dendrophthora elliptica Viscum flavens Sw. {nom. superfl.] =Phoradendron racemosum Viscum fockeanum Mig. =Phoradendron piperoides Viscum glandulosum Miq. =Phoradendron racemosum Viscum hexastichum DC. =Phoradendron hexastichum Viscum latifolium Lam. =Phoradendron racemosum Viscum martinicensis DC. =Phoradendron crassifolium Viscum mucronatum DC. =Phoradendron mucronatum Viscum obliquum C. Pres| =Dendrophthora obliqua Viscum obtusissimum Miq. =Phoradendron obtusissimum Viscum perrottetii DC. =Phoradendron perrottetii Viscum piperoides (Kunth) DC. =Phoradendron piperoides Viscum quadrangulare (Kunth) DC. =Phoradendron quadrangulare 551 552 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Viscum racemosum Aubl. =Phoradendron racemosum Viscum trinervium Lam. =Phoradendron trinervium Viscum tunaeforme DC. =Phoradendron tunaeforme Viscum undulatum Pohl ex DC. =Phoradendron undulatum Viscum verticillatum L. (Vitaceae) =Cissus verticillata REFERENCES (see also Eremolepidaceae, Loranthaceae) Krause, K. 1932. Loranthaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 4-24. Kuijt, J. 1961. A revision of Dendrophthora. Wentia 6: 1-145. Kuijt, J. 2005. Viscaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 464- 492. Lindeman, J.C. & A.R.A. G6rts-van Rijn. 1968. Loranthaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 295-300. Rizzini, C.T. 1978. Loranthaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland, part 10. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 23-36. Rizzini, C.T. 1982. Loranthaceae. In Z. Luces de Febres, Flora de Venezuela 4(2): 7-316. VITACEAE F.D. Chitty, J.A. Steyermarkt Cissus alata Jacq. AM BO DA Cissus descoingsii J.A. Lombardi BO GU Cissus duarteana Cambess. FG Cissus erosa Rich. AM BO DA GU SU FG Cissus gongylodes (Baker) Planch. AM Cissus guyanensis Desc. FG Cissus haematantha Miq. BO DA GU SU FG Cissus palmata Pott. DA GU SU FG Cissus spinosa Cambess. DA GU SU FG Cissus subrhomboidea (Baker) Planch. GU SU Cissus surinamensis Desc. SU FG Cissus trianae Planch. AM Cissus ulmifolia (Baker) Planch. SU Cissus venezuelensis Steyerm. BO GU Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis AM BO DA GU SU FG Cissus verticillata subsp. verticillata AM BO DA GU SU FG Vitis tiliifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. SFG? SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Cissus bonariensis Hook. & Arn. =Cissus palmata Cissus cervii Dunaiski =Cissus gongylodes Cissus cordifolia L. =Cissus verticillata subsp. verticillata Cissus elongata Miq. =Cissus erosa Cissus erosa var. salutaris (Kunth) Planch. =Cissus erosa Cissus gibertii (Baker) Planch. =Cissus palmata Cissus guaranitica Chodat & Hassl. =Cissus erosa Cissus hassleriana Chodat =Cissus spinosa Cissus lucida Poir. =Cissus erosa Cissus martiniana Woodson & Seibert =Cissus trianae Cissus microcarpa Vahl =Cissus erosa Cissus ovata Lam. =Cissus verticillata subsp. verticillata Cissus palmata var. balansaeana Planch. =Cissus palmata Cissus paraguayensis Planch. =Cissus palmata Cissus parkeri (Baker) Planch. =Cissus spinosa Cissus pubescens Kunth =Cissus alata Cissus quadrialata Kunth =Cissus erosa Cissus rhombifolia Vah\ =Cissus alata Cissus salutaris Kunth =Cissus erosa Cissus sexangularis Ernst =Cissus erosa Cissus sicyoides L. =Cissus verticillata subsp. verticillata Cissus smilacina Kunth =Cissus verticillata subsp. verticillata Cissus tamoides Cambess. =Cissus verticillata subsp. verticillata Cissus trianae var. martiniana (Woodson & Seibert) Steyerm. =Cissus trianae Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 553 Cissus tricuspis (Baker) Planch. =Cissus gongylodes Cissus trifoliata (L.) L. ? =Cissus erosa Cissus verticillata subsp. laciniata (Baker) J.A. Lombardi =Cissus verticillata subsp. verticillata Vitis alata (Jacq.) Kuntze =Cissus alata Vitis bakeri Herter =Cissus palmata Vitis erosa Baker =Cissus erosa Vitis gibertii Baker =Cissus palmata Vitis gongylodes Baker =Cissus gongylodes Vitis miqueliana Baker =Cissus erosa Vitis palmata (Poir.) Baker =Cissus palmata Vitis parkeri Baker =Cissus spinosa Vitis rhombifolia (Vahl) Baker =Cissus alata Vitis sicyoides (L.) Morales, [nom. illeg.] =Cissus verticillata subsp. verticillata Vitis sicyoides (L.) Mig. =Cissus verticillata subsp. verticillata Vitis sicyoides (L.) Baker , [nom. illeg.] =Cissus verticillata subsp. verticillata Vitis sicyoides f. laciniata Baker =Cissus verticillata subsp. verticillata Vitis sicyoides var. smilacina (Kunth) Baker =Cissus verticillata subsp. verticillata Vitis spinosa (Cambess.) Baker =Cissus spinosa Vitis tricuspis Baker =Cissus gongylodes REFERENCES Descoings, B. 1991. Contribution a |’étude des Vitacées d’ Amérique tropicale: deux Cissus nouveaux des Guyanes. Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 138(3): 249-256. Delascio Chitty, F. & J.A. Steyermark. 2005. Vitaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 492-499. G6rts-van Rijn, A.R.A. 1979. Vitaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 335-343. Lombardi, J.A. 1995. Typification of names of South American Cissus (Vitaceae). Taxon 44(2): 193-206. Suessenguth, K. 1953. Vitaceae. In A. Engler & K. Prantl, Die Natiirlichen Pflanzenfamilien 20d: 174-333. VOCHYSIACEAE L. Marcano-Berti Erisma blancoa Marc.-Berti AM Erisma calcaratum (Link) Warm. AM GU Erisma floribundum Rudge AM FG Erisma floribundum var. floribundum AM FG Erisma japura Spruce ex Warm. AM Erisma laurifolium Spruce ex Warm. AM Erisma micranthum Spruce ex Warm. AM Erisma nitidum DC. GU FG Erisma splendens Stafleu AM Erisma uncinatum Warm. AM BO DA GU SU FG Qualea acuminata Spruce ex Warm. AM BO GU? FG Qualea amapaensis Balslev & S.A. Mori FG? Qualea coerulea Aubl. SU FG Qualea cyanea Ducke AM Qualea decorticans Ducke [expected in AM] Qualea dinizii Ducke AM BO DA GU SU FG Qualea grandiflora Mart. SU Qualea homosepala Ducke BO Qualea mori-boomii Marc.-Berti FG Qualea paraensis Ducke AM BO GU Qualea polychroma Stafleu BO GU Qualea psidiifolia Spruce ex Warm. AM FG Qualea pulcherrima Spruce ex Warm. AM Qualea rosea Aubl. SU FG Qualea rupicola Ducke AM Qualea schomburgkiana Warm. BO GU Qualea sprucei Warm. AM Qualea suprema Ducke AM Qualea themistoclesii Ducke AM Qualea tricolor Benoist FG Qualea tuberculata Stafleu AM Qualea wurdackii Marc.-Berti AM 554 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Ruizterania albiflora (Warm.) Marc.-Berti Ruizterania cassiquiarensis (Spruce ex Warm.) Marc.-Berti Ruizterania esmeraldae (Standl.) Marc.-Berti Ruizterania ferruginea (Steyerm.) Marc.-Berti Ruizterania nitida (Stafleu) Marc.-Berti Ruizterania obtusata (Briq.) Marc.-Berti Ruizterania obtusata subsp. multivenosa Marc.-Berti Ruizterania obtusata subsp. obtusata Ruizterania retusa (Spruce ex Warm.) Marc.-Berti Ruizterania rigida (Stafleu) Marc.-Berti Ruizterania trichanthera (Spruce ex Warm.) Marc.-Berti Salvertia convallariodora A. St.-Hil. Vochysia angustifolia Ducke Vochysia apopetala Ule Vochysia bautistae Marc.-Berti Vochysia calophylla Spruce ex Warm. Vochysia cassiquiarensis Stafleu Vochysia catingae Ducke Vochysia cayennensis Warm. Vochysia complicata Ducke Vochysia costata Warm. Vochysia crassifolia Warm. Vochysia densiflora Spruce ex Warm. Vochysia elegans Stafleu Vochysia expansa Ducke Vochysia ferruginea Mart. Vochysia glaberrima Warm. Vochysia grandis Mart. Vochysia grandis var. uaupensis Warm. Vochysia guianensis Aubl. Vochysia jonkeri Marc.-Berti Vochysia julianensis Marc.-Berti Vochysia aff. laxiflora Stafleu Vochysia liscanoi Marc.-Berti Vochysia maguirei Marc.-Berti Vochysia neyratii Normand Vochysia obscura Warm. Vochysia ortegae Marc.-Berti & Bautista Vochysia pauciflora Steyerm. Vochysia pinkusii A.C. Sm. [expected in BO] Vochysia punctata Spruce ex Warm. Vochysia rubiginosa Stafleu Vochysia sabatieri Marc.-Berti Vochysia saccata Stafleu Vochysia schomburgkii Warm. Vochysia spathiphylla Stafleu Vochysia speciosa Warm. Vochysia splendens Spruce ex Warm. Vochysia steyermarkiana Marc.-Berti Vochysia surinamensis Stafleu Vochysia surinamensis vat. inflata Stafleu Vochysia surinamensis vat. surinamensis Vochysia tetraphylla (G. Mey.) DC. Vochysia tilletii Marc.-Berti Vochysia tomentosa (G. Mey.) DC. Vochysia tucanorum Matt. Vochysia tucanorum var. tucanorum Vochysia venezuelana Stafleu Vochysia vismiifolia Spruce ex Warm. SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Cucullaria excelsa M. Vahl =Vochysia tomentosa Cucullaria ferruginea (Mart.) Spreng. =Vochysia ferruginea Cucullaria grandis (Mart.) Spreng. =Vochysia grandis AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM AM BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO BO DA DA DA GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU GU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU SU FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG FG Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 555 Cucullaria tetraphylla G. Mey. =Vochysia tetraphylla Cucullaria tomentosa G. Mey. =Vochysia tomentosa Debraea floribundum (Rudge) Roem. & Schult. =Erisma floribundum Debraea violacea (Mart.) Steud. =Erisma calcaratum Ditmaria floribunda (Rudge) Spreng. =Erisma floribundum Ditmaria violacea (Mart.) Spreng. =Erisma calcaratum Erisma pallidiflorum Ducke =Erisma floribundum Erisma parvifolium Gleason =Erisma floribundum Erisma parvifolium var. pallidiflorum (Ducke) Ducke =Erisma floribundum Erisma pulverulentum Poepp. ex Warm. [nomen nudum] =Ervisma uncinatum Erisma violaceum Mart. =Erisma calcaratum Qualea albiflora Warm. =Ruizterania albiflora Qualea apodocarpa Steyerm. =Ruizterania ferruginea Qualea calcarata Link. =Erisma calcaratum Qualea cassiquiarensis Spruce ex Warm. =Ruizterania cassiquiarensis Qualea esmeraldae Standl. =Ruizterania esmeraldae Qualea ferruginea Steyerm. =Ruizterania ferruginea Qualea nitida Stafleu =Ruizterania nitida Qualea obtusata Briq. =Ruizterania obtusata Qualea retusa Spruce ex Warm. =Ruizterania retusa Qualea retusa var. coriacea Ducke =Ruizterania obtusata Qualea rigida Stafleu =Ruizterania rigida Qualea rubiginosa Stafleu =Ruizterania ferruginea Qualea rubiginosa var. angustior Steyerm. =Ruizterania ferruginea Qualea speciosa Huber =Qualea acuminata Qualea trichanthera Spruce ex Warm. =Ruizterania trichanthera Qualea verruculosa Stafleu =Ruizterania esmeraldae Ruizterania apodocarpa (Steyerm.) Marc.-Berti =Ruizterania ferruginea Ruizterania rubiginosa (Stafleu) Marc.-Berti =Ruizterania ferruginea Ruizterania rubiginosa vat. angustior (Steyerm.) Marc.-Berti =Ruizterania ferruginea Ruizterania verruculosa (Stafleu) Marc.-Berti =Ruizterania esmeraldae Vochya ferruginea (Mart.) Standl. =Vochysia ferruginea Vochysia arcuata Garcke =Vochysia tetraphylla Vochysia curvata Klotzsch ex R.M. Schomb. [nomen nudum] =Vochysia crassifolia Vochysia grandis vat. genuina Brig. =Vochysia grandis Vochysia inundata var. venosa Ducke =Vochysia saccata Vochysia javitensis Stafleu =Vochysia angustifolia Vochysia lucida Klotzsch ex R.M. Schomb. [nomen nudum] =Vochysia glaberrima Vochysia racemosa Poir. [name of uncertain application, not Vochysia] Vochysia tetraphylla (G. Mey.) H. Stone & W. Freeman =Vochysia tetraphylla Vochysia vismiifolia var. robusta Ducke =Vochysia splendens REFERENCES Marcano-Berti, L. 1969. Un nuevo genero de las Vochysiaceae. Pittieria 2: 3-27. Marcano-Berti, L. 1989. Vochysiaceae: novedades y correciones. Pittieria 18: 5-14. Marcano-Berti, L. 1998. Vochysiaceae. In A.R.A. Gorts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 21: 1-44. Marcano-Berti, L. 2005. Vochysiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 500-524. Stafleu, F.A. 1948-1954. A monograph of the Vochysiaceae. I. Salvertia & Vochysia. Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 41: 397-540 (1948). III. Qualea. Acta Bot. Neerl. 2: 144-217 (1953). IV. Erisma. Acta Bot. Neerl. 3: 459-480 (1954). Stafleu, F.A. 1951. Vochysiaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 178-199. Steyermark, J.A. 1987. Vochysiaceae: a reevaluation of the genus Euphronia. In J.A. Steyermark, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana - IJ. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(1): 85-116. WINTERACEAE J.S. Miller Drimys roraimensis (A.C. Sm.) Ehrend. & Gottsb.[Mt. Roraima] AM BO GU SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Drimys brasiliensis var. ptaritepuiensis Steyerm. =Drimys roraimensis Drimys brasiliensis var. roraimensis A.C. Sm. = Drimys roraimensis REFERENCES Smith, A.C. 1943. The American species of Drimys. J. Arn. Arb. 24: 1-33. 556 Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield Eherendorfer, F, I. Silberbauer-Gottsberger & G. Gottsberger. 1979. Variation on the population, racial, and species level in the primitive relic angiosperm genus Drimys (Winteraceae) in South America. Plant Systematics and Evolution 132: 53-83. Miller, J.S. 2005. Winteraceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 524-525. ZYGOPHYLLACEAE G.A. Aymard C., N.L. Cuello A., B.E. Leuenberger Guaiacum officinale L. BO GU SU Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn. BO FG Kallstroemia pubescens (G. Don) Dandy BO Tribulus cistoides L. GU SU Tribulus zeyheri Sond. BO Tribulus zeyheri subsp. macranthus (Hassk.) Hadidi BO » SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS Kallstroemia caribaea Rydb. =Kallstroemia pubescens Tribulus macranthus Hassk. =Tribulus zeyheri subsp. macranthus Tribulus maximus L. =Kallstroemia maxima Tribulus pubescens G. Don =Kallstroemia pubescens REFERENCES Aymard C., G.A. & N.L. Cuello A. 2005. Zygophyllaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 580-584. Howard, R.A. 1988. Zygophyllaceae. In R.A. Howard, Flora of the Lesser Antilles 4(1): 551-555. Lasser, T. 1971. Zygophyllaceae. In T. Lasser, Flora de Venezuela 3(1): 75-89.Stafleu, F.A. 1951. Zygophyllaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 200-203. WIRE See -\V icm aX F Justicia wilhelmensis Wasshausen (Acanthaceae) Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 557 = If Wy We 9 = mm Le l= — EN =) = Ne —— ly Qi So i if a) f*, > —}, = Ka , [OL YP Y ED/ ZB y BA ——— WN S WBA ~\ Uf& Yyy iN Sige {hy 4 / VA i} Mi a pa) i rl i{{ yal SSS NF SSS iin a : i) hy () Ve i |) ly WW hh WN | I i \ Stifftia uniflora Ducke amd Stifftia cayennensis H.Rob. & Kahn (Compositae) Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield 559 s E/T Ji Ss Pe git e& ESS Wy CAS aL