ae thy f if 1) i if i A i iy Abt iad iti f eit itr ert eletreetr it mt tp o 7; f at Peat te anit Be eI GRE RAC Be CU eee Cette te tt fetyrett nai ia tte if gl ait fyigtiletylt Tatty fiteietaty Bee Hi tet f i tf Py te Hi Hite Hates i it nf nay Meld Hirt: anter fie! derrititdd titel 1 Hi tint 1 1 at Hatt H i) i i if fy nee f feet Heh Any SAAR AT LaLa fi t 1 Reteaieneadrit i deh Ht fy t 1 it i nif Hl (ft fF ite Hh it Ir H ett te it Hit Ata Hy Hee it { tt ti Ttelstr Anat if Hitt tt | srt te ist dy ane t ty f if ie (y i \t tit rt 1) i My tt fh alte aati 7 Te ar ditet Ht tt ay Ht a tit it i Laetety Hit Mt if tH mania h PURCHASED 19923 FROM imps oe a em sialon’ a GENEVA MUTA it iA) A eprewb ls rH) eR NA . | oo Contributions heey = oy? ue”, t a Mane! l Dicotyledones — Ss ieee a William Grant Craib, M. A. io : “Assistant ‘for India we > Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew : ’ v tpyies n| Vusntus tte! Aberdeen University Studies : No. 57 The Flora of Siam University of Aberdeen. COMMITTEE ON PUBLICATIONS. t Convener: Professor JAMES W. H. Trai, F.R.S., Curator of the Library. UNIVERSITY STUDIES. General Editor: P. J. ANpERsoN, LL.B., Librarian to the University. 1.—Roll of Alumni in Arts of King’s College, 1596-1860. P. J. Anderson. 2.—Records of Old Aberdeen, 1157-1891. A. M. Munro, F.S.A. Scot. Vol. I. 3.—Place Names of West Aberdeenshire. James Macdonald, F.S.A. Scot. 4—Family of Burnett of Levs. George Burnett, LL.D. , Lyon King of Arms. 5.—Records of Invercauld, 1547-1828. Rev. J. G. Michie, M.A. 6.—Rectorial Addresses in the Universities of Aberdeen, 1835-1900. P. J. Anderson. 7.—Albemarle Papers, 1746-48. Professor C.S. Terry, M.A. 8.— House of Gordon. J. M. Bulloch, M.A, Vol. I. 9.— Records of Elgin. William Cramond, LL.D. Vol. I. . 10.—Avogadro and Dalton. A. N. Meldrum, D.Sc. . ll.— Records of the Sheriff Court of Aberdeenshire. David Littleylen LL.D. 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David Littlejohn, LL.D. Vol. II. 25.—Studies on Alcyonarians and Antipatharians, Prof. Thomson, M.A., and others, . 26.—Surgical Instruments in Greek and Roman Times. J. 8. Milne, M.A., M.D. . 27.—Reeirds of the Sheriff Court of Aberdeenshire. David Littlejohn, LL.D. Vol. ILI. . 28.—Flosculi Graeci Boreales. Ser. II. Professor John Harrower, M.A. . 29.— Record of the Quatercentenary, 1906. P. J. Anderson. . 30.—House of Gordon. J. M. Bulloch, M.A. Vol. II. 31.—Miscellany of the New Spalding Club. Vol. II. 32.—Religious Teachers of Greece. James Adam, Litt.D. (Giff. Lect., 1904-06.) . 33.—Science ani Philosophy of the Organism. Hans Driesch, Ph.D. (Giff. Lect. 1907.) . 34.—Proceedings of the Anatumical and Anthropological Society, 1906-08, . 85.—Records of Elgin. Vol. II. Rev. 8. Ree, B.D 36.—Pigmentation Survey of School Children. J. F. Tocher, B.Se. . 37.—Science and Philosophy of Organism, Hans Driesch, Ph.D. Vol. IL (Giff. Lect. 1908.) . 38.—Studies on Alcyonarians, Prof. Thomson, M.A., and others. Ser. IIT. . 89.— Publications of Scottisr Clubs. Professor C. S. Terry, M.A. .40.—Aberdeen Friars: Red, Black, White, Grey. P. J. Anderson. . 41.—Studies on Alcyonarians. Professor Thomson, M.A., and others. Ser. IV. . 42.— Records uf Old Aberdeen. A.M. Munro. Vol. II. . 43.—Musa Latina Aberdonensis: Pvetae Minores. W.K. Leask, M.A. . 44.— Bulletins of the Aberdeen and North of Scotland College of Agriculture. Nos. 1-14. . 45.— Records of Inverness. W. Mackay and H. ©. Boyd. Vol. I. . 46.—Zoological Studies. Professor Thomson and others. Ser. V. 47.—Subject Cataloque of the Phillips Library. . 48.— Zoological Studies. Professor Thomson and others. Ser. VI. .49.—Anacreontic Poetry of Germany. John Lees, D.Litt. . 50.— Creeds and Confessions of Faith. Professor W. A. Curtis, D.Litt. . 51.—Aberdeen Alumni at Other Universities. Part I. Professor J. Harrower, LL.D . 52.— Royal Fishery Companies. J. R. Elder, M.A. 53.—Zoological Studies. Professor Thomson and others. Ser. VII. . 54.—Flora of Banffshire. W. ‘x, Craib, M.A. . 55.—Catalogue of Anthropological Museum. Professor R. W. Reid, M.D . 56,—Geology of the Valley of the Dee. Alexander Bremner, M.A, . 57.—Flora of Siam. W.G. Craib, M.A. - Contributions to the Flora of Siam Dicotyledones LIBRARY KEW YORK BOTANICAL GA Les By William Grant Craib, M.A. Assistant for India Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Printed for the University of Aberdeen MCMXII 1Glz ot UA , “Sar ol Vat ra AUG 7- ee, Ain CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE FLORA OF SIAM. tmeary REY YORK OTANICAL DICOTYLEDONES. Gain Since the time of publication in the Bull. Herb. Boiss. (1904-5) by Dr. F. N. Williams of his “ Liste des plantes connues du Siam,” our knowledge of the Flora of Siam has made great strides. The penultimate part of the Flora of Koh Chang dealing with the Palmae, Lentibularieae and the Lichenes has appeared. As men- tioned in Kew Bull. 1911, p. 7, Dr. C. C. Hosseus visited Siam in 1904—5 and made large collections of plants. Since his return to Europe he has published in various continental magazines a large number of papers dealing with various subjects of scientific interest, and a list of those papers—so far as known to the author—which have a direct bearing on the present contribution will be given in an addendum. It might not be out of place to say a few words here on those papers which the writer has found most useful when compiling the present lists. Probably the most important are to be found in the Beihefte zum Bot. Centralblatt— Beitriige zur Flora Siams” in vol. xxvil., pp. 455-507 and ‘“ Die botanischen Ergebnisse meiner Expedition nach Siam” in vol. xxviii., pp. 357-457. The former gives lists of all the plants of certain families known from Siam, but in the latter the author confines his attention to the plants collected by himself and gives a list of nearly all the plants of his own collection. In both papers the author expresses his indebted- ness to various authorities who assisted him in determining the plants. In Engler’s Bot. Jahrb., vol. xli., pp. 62-73, Dr. Hosseus gives a list of all the Acanthaceae known from Siam. Most of his plants in this family were determined by the late C. B. Clarke—a recognised authority on Acanthaceae. In the same publication are also to be found “ Beitriige zur Flora des Doi Sutiip” (vol. xl., pp. 92-99) and “ Beitriige zur Flora von Wang Djao am Mi Ping in Mittel Siam ” (vol. xlv. , pp. 366-374)—two papers dealing with the general aspects of the flora of the regions. Also in Engler’s Bot. Jahrb., vol. xli., pp. 55-61, is a description, accompanied with excellent fioures and a full discussion on its affinity with neighbour- ing genera, of a very interesting new genus of Rafflesiaceae, called by the author Richthofenia. Reference might be made here to several other papers, but for these the reader must be referred to the list at the end of the present paper. The present contribution may be regarded as a reprint—with additions—of the papers written by the author and published in Kew Bull. 1911, pp. 7-60 and 385-474. As explained there, the primary idea was to give additions to William’s list referred to 4 above, and for this purpose the same geographical region is treated of as comprising Siam as in William’s list with the exception of Siamese Malay Peninsula, which has been accounted for by Ridley in his ** Flora of Lower Siam” published in Journ. Str. Br. Roy. As. Soc., 59, pp. 15-234. ’, pxstheris parvis oblongis, connectivo haud producto. 95 Q: Perianthii segmenta 5, alba, inaequalia, usque ad 5 mm. longa et 4 mm. lata. Styli 3, e basi liberi, stigmatorum ramulis 2. Capsula vix matura, brevissime pilosa, 8 mm. alta, 6 mm. lata, loculis 3 (?).— Craib, Kew Bull. 1911, p. 57. Meh Ping Rapids, banks of river on limestone 180 m., Kerr, 508. Begonia integrifolia, Dalz—F.B.L., ii. p. 648. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 720 m., Kerr, 730, Distr. Western Ghauts, Burma. Begonia Kerrii, Crazb, affinis B. parvuliflorae, DC., a qua capsulae ala maxima breviore apice rotundata haud attenuata differt. Herba acaulis, unifoliata, 4-11 em. alta. Fvlia suborbicularia vel elliptica, apice obtusa, basi cordata, 3-7 cm. longa, 2°7—-6 cm. lata, utrinque, nervis subtus densius, brevissime parcissimeque pilosa, membranacea, margine irregulariter dentata, dentibus minute denti- culatis, ciliata, nervis e basi 7 utrinque conspicuis ; petioli 1°5—5°5 em. longi, breviter pilosi, Pedunculus solitarius, gracilis, ad 7°5 cm. longus, saepissime simplex, interdum fere e basi furcatus, vix elaber. 36: Sepala 2, subrotundata, 7 mm. longa, 6 mm. lata, extra parce pilosa. Petala 2, oblanceolata, 7 mm. longa, circiter 2 mm. lata. Filamenta paullo ultra medium connata ; antherae obovatae, connectivo haud producto. Q : Pertanthii segmenta inaequalia, ad 6 mm. longa, 5 mm. lata. Stylz 3, e basi liberi, apice brevissime bifidi. Capsula glabra, alis membranaceis valde inaequalibus nervis horizontalibus, 7 mm. alta, fere 1 cm. lata, 3-locularis, placentis bifidis.—Crazb, Kew Bull. 1911, p. 57. Ban Kaw, on damp limestone, Kerr, 508a. Begonia martabanica, DC.—F.B.L, ii. p. 651. Chiengmai, in evergreen jungle on Doi Sootep, 600 m., Kerr, 1969. Distr. Moulmein. Begonia Mouhotiana, Hosseus, 11. p. 415. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 1050 m. (ex Hosseus). Begonia sootepensis, Crazb, habitu B. yunnanensi, Levl., similis sed altior, caule vix glabro, foliis crassioribus supra setulosis. Herba erecta, ad 43 cm. alta ; caulis ruber, rigidiusculus, teres, sulcatus, ad 5 mm. diametro, glabrescens, nodis basi praecipue incrassatis. Folia oblique lanceolata, apice attenuata, basi valde oblique cordata, 3°5--7 em. longa, 1°5-3 cm. lata, membranacea vel subchartacea, supra breviter setulosa, subtus glabra nisi nervis pilis brevibus parce instructis, margine serrata vel dentata, e basi 3-5- nervia, nervis cum nervulis supra subobscuris subtus prominulis ; petioli ad 6°5 cm. longi, glabri; stipulae subdeciduae, oblique lanceolatae, apice attenuatae, circiter 1 cm. longae, 3 mm. latae, margine fimbriato, nervis conspicuis. Racemi vel solitarii terminales tantum vel ramulos breves axillares quoque terminantes ; pedicelli ad 7 mm. longi, graciles, medio bracteolis ,duobus parvis deciduis scariosis ornati. G : Sepala 2, late elliptica vel subrotundata, apice obtusa, ad 5°5 mm. longa et 4 mm. lata. Petala 2, late lanceolata, 2°5 mm, longa, 1 mm, lata. Filamenta breve. i connata, 96 connectivo in appendicem triangularem membranaceam_ producto. Q: Perianthii segmenta 5, exteriora late elliptica vel subrotun- data, ad 6 mm. longa, 4°5 mm. lata, interiora late lanceolata, 5 mm. longa, 2 mm. lata, omnia mucronata, Styli 3, breviter connati, stigmatibus 3 lunatis. Capsula immatura, 9 mm. alta, 11 mm. lata, alis chartaceis valde inaequalibus, loculis 3, placentis bifidis.— Crazb,. Kew Bull. 1911, p. 58. Chiengmai, in crevices on damp rocks on Doi Sootep, 1350 m., Kerr, 785. After examination of additional material (Kerr, 1420) the writer is disposed to regard B. sootepensis as a variety of B. yunnanensis. UMBELLIFERAE. Hydrocotyle asiatica, Linn.—F.B.L., 11. p. 669; Coll. et Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc., xxviii. p. 61; Williams, Bull. Herb. Boiss., iv. (1904) p. 1034. Chiengmai, 300 m., Kerr, 1670—‘ a garden weed.” Distr. Tropics. Hydrocotyle javanica, Thund.—F.B.L., 11. p. 667 ; Coll. et Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soce., xxvii. p. 61. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 900 m., Kerr, 1258. Distr. Tropics. Hydrocotyle siamica, Crazb, ab aftini H. Hookeri (C. B. Clarke, pro var.), pedicellis multo longioribus facile distinguenda. Herba repens, ad nodos interdum radicans. Folia pentagona, vix vel fere ad medium lobata, ad 9 cm. longa et 10 cm. lata, utrinque parcissime setulosa et praeterea nervis subtus puberula, e basi 7—9- nervia, nervis supra conspicuis subtus prominulis ; petioli ad 15 em. longi. Umbellae axillares, solitariae, pedunculo ad 10°5 cm. longo brunneo-puberulo suffultae. Pedicelli ad 8 mm. longi, glabri vel pilis perpaucis rigidiusculis deciduis instructi, basi conspicue bracteati. Calycis dentes deficientes. Petala subviridia, oblonga, apice acuta, incurva, 1 mm. longa, vix 0°5 mm. lata, glabra. Antherae oblongae, filamentis circiter 1 mm. longis dorso affixae. Styli persistentes, ad 15 mm. longi. Fructus alatere compressus, 1°5 mm. altus, 2 mm, latus, jugis exceptis pilis albis brevibus obtusis rigidis instructus.— Crab, Kew Bull. 1911, p. 58. Hl. javanica, Thunb., var. siamica, Hosseus, i. p. 420. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 1200-1650 m., Kerr, 670, Hosseus, 192. For uniformity with the Flora of British India the Siam plant might have been treated as a variety of H. javanica but in the writer’s opinion the variety Hookeri, C. B. Clarke, of H. javanica should be raised to specific rank as should also the variety chinensis, Dunn, of the same species. These three species H. chinensis, H. Hookeri,and H. siamica, form a very natural group distinguished from H, javanica by their solitary generally long peduncled umbels. Eryngium foetidum, /inn.—Hosseus, ii. p. 420. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 720 m., Kerr, 738. Distr. Burma, Assam, Trop. Africa and America. Dr. Kerr remarks that the leaves, which are strongly aromatic, are eaten with curries, 97 Oenanthe stolonifera, /Vall.—F.B.1., ii. p. 696 ; Coll. et Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc., xxviii. p. 62; Hosseus, 11. p. 421. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 1050 m. (ex Hosseus). Distr. N. India, Assam, China, Japan. Seseli siamicum, Crazb, ex affinitate S. yunnanensis, Franch., sed foliis sine articulis, radiis paullo longioribus, involucelli bracteis liberis, pedicellis longioribus, calycis dentibus minutis differt. Herba erecta, 5 dm.-1 m. alta, glaberrima; radix fusiformis, apice foliorum vestigiis vestita ; caules solitarii vel gemini, superne ramosi, ad 3 mm. diametro, rigidi, striati. Folia basilaria et inferiora 6-11 em. longa, 8-15 em. lata, decomposita, segmentis ultimis linearibus ad 4 cm. longis 1°5 mm. latis, petiolis ad 15 em. longis caules amplectantibus, media et superiora bipinnata, trifolia- lata tantum vel ad vaginas reducta. Pedunculi ad 10°5 em. longi. Involucrum nullum vel monophyllum ad 1 cm. longum, margine membranaceo ; radii 4-8, subaequales, 3-4°3 em. longi. Involucelli bracteae lanceoiatae, quam pedicelli dimidio breviores, liberae. Pediceli ad 7 mm. longi. Calycis dentes minuti. Petala alba, acumine inflexo. Styli perbreves. Fructus ovoideus, 3 mm. longus, 15 mm. diametro.—Craih, Kew Bull. 1911, p. 59; Hosseus, 11. p. 421. Chiengmai, in eng jungle on Doi Sootep, 300-750 m, Kerr, 774, ARALIACEAE. Heptapleurum venulosum, Seem., var. macrophylla, C. B. Clarke, F.B.L., i. p. 730. H. venulosum, Coll. et Hemsl., Journ, Linn. moc. xxvill. p. 62. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 300-450 m., Kerr, 555; Hooey Kia, 180 m., Luang Vanpruk, 230—* epiphytic on Lagerstroemia.” Distr. (of var.). Burma. Lao name, Mai Gin Pet (ex Kerr). Brassaiopsis speciosa, Dene. et Planch.—F.B.L., uu. p. 737. © Chiengmai, in evergreen jungle on Doi Sootep, 660 m., Kerr, 1170. Distr. Himalaya, Assam, Yunnan, Java. Tupidanthus calyptratus, Hook. f.et Th.—F.B.L., ii. p. 740; For. Fl. Burma, i. p. 542; Coll. et Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc., xxvii. p. 63. Chiengmai, in mixed jungle on Doi Sootep, 750 m., Kerr, 1796. Distr. Upper Burma, Khasia, Yunnan. ALANGIACEAE. Alangium begoniifolium, Baill.iWang., Engler Pflanzenr., Alang., p. 20. Marlea begoniaefolia, Roxb.—¥F.B.1., i. p. 743; For. FI. Burma, i. p. 544; Coll. et Hemsl., Journ. [inn. Soe., xxviii. p. 63. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 900 m., Kerr, 1121. Distr. India, China, Japan, Malaya. Alangium Kurzii, Crab, Kew Bull. 1911, p.60,nom.nov. Marlea tomentosa, Kurz, For. Fl. Burma, i. p. 545, non Endl. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 660 m., Kerr, 1172. Distr. Burma (in Herb. Cale.). 21218 G 98 Wangerin, in his monograph of the referred by Collett and Hemsley, l.c., to Croton oblongifolius, Roxb. and the specimen from Mu Valley collected by Smales referred to Mallotus khasianus, Hook. f., in Brandis, Indian Trees, p. 589. Mallotus barbatus, Muell.-Arg.—F.B.I., v. p. 428; For. Fl. Burma, ii. p. 381 ; Hosseus, i. p. 405. Doi Saket, 1000 m. (ex Hosseus). Distr. India, Assam, Burma, 8. China, Malay Peninsula. Mallotus cochinchinensis, Lowr.—F.B.1.,v. p. 430. M. paniculatus, Muell.-Arg.— For. Fl. Burma, 11. p. 383. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, by a stream in evergreen jungle, 720 m., Kerr, 1433. Distr. China to Malay Archipelago. Mallotus repandus, Muell.-Arg.—¥.B.1., v. p. 442; For. FI. Burma, i. p. 380. Chiengmai, in scrub jungle, 300 m., Kerr, 1672. Distr. S.E. Asia. Mallotus ricinoides, Muell.-Arg.—¥.B.1., v. p. 430; For. FI. Burma, li. p. 382; Hosseus, i. p. 406. Doi Saket, 1000 m. (ex Hosseus). Distr. India, Malaya. Mallotus sp.—Hosseus, i. p. 406. Doi Intanon, 2460 m. (ex Hosseus). Macaranga Andersoni, Crazb, Kew Bull. 1911, p. 466, nom. nov. M. membranacea, Kurz, Journ. As. Soc. Beng., xl. (1873) p. 246 ; F.B.1., v. p. 454; For. Fl. Burma, ii. p. 389, saltem pro parte, non Muell.-Arg. (1866). Yunnan, Tut Yower, D. J. Anderson, 22/9/1868. Chiengmai, in evergreen jungle on Doi Sootep, 1050-1200 m., Kerr, 1187, 1187a. Of the type of Kurz’s M. membranacea there is only a flowerless specimen in Herb. Kew. This particular specimen has all the leaves lobed. The specimen collected by Anderson which agrees exactly with those collected by Kerr shows no trace of lobing in the leaves and is named M. membranacea in Kurz’s own hand- writing, The specimens collected by Anderson, although not 21218 N 194 quoted by Kurz in his original description, probably were used by him in his description at least so far as the simple leaves are concerned. In all probability Kurz’s description includes two species, the Burmese one with lobed leaves and the Yunnan-Siam one with simple leaves for which the writer proposes the name M, Andersoni. Macaranga denticulata, Mwell.-Arg.—F.B.1., v. p. 446; For. FL. Burma, 1. p. 387. Chiengmai, by a stream in evergreen jungle on Doi Sootep, 750- 900 m., Kerr, 1093. Distr. Himalayas, Indo-China, Malaya. Chaetocarpus castanocarpus, 7’w.—F.B.1., v. p. 460; For. Fl. Burma, ii. p. 409. Sriracha, Nawng Kaw, in evergreen jungle, 30 m., Kerr, 2057, 2072. | Distr. Chittagong, Assam, Burma, Malay Peninsula, Ceylon, Cambodia, Tonkin. a Homonoia retusa, Mvyell.-Arg.—F.B.I., v. p. 456 ; Hosseus, 11. p. 405. Banks of Meh Ping at rapids, 200 m. (ex Hosseus). Distr. India. Homonoia riparia, Lowr.—F.B.I., v. p. 455; For. Fl. Burma, u. p. 401 ; Coll. et Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc., xxviii. p. 126 ; Hosseus, i. p. 405. Meh Ping Banks, 150-350 m., Kerr, 506, Hosseus, 375 ; near Lakon, 300 m., Kerr, 975; Paknampo, common along River Menam, Witt, 11, 12. Distr. S.E. Asia. Lao name, Kai (ex Kerr). Baliospermum axillare, Blume—F.B.1., v. p. 461; Williams, Bull. Herb. Boiss., v. (1905) p. 32; Coll. et. Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc., xxvill. p. 126. B. montanum, Muell.-Arg.—For. F]. Burma, li, p. 410. Chiengmai, 300 m., on waste ground, Kerr, 942; Wang Djao, Lindhard, 77 ; Bangkok, Schomburgh, 134. Distr. §8.H. Asia (except Ceylon). Baliospermum siamense, Craib, ab aftini B. calycino, Muell.- Arg., petiolis inflorescentiisque brevioribus, floris Q_ sepalis latioribus, ovario subglabro, stylis suberectis gracilioribus recedit. Fruticulus monoicus vel dioicus, simplex, 1°2-1°5 m. altus (ex Kerr); caules primo adpresse pubescentes et parce setosi, mox glabri. Folia plerumque oblanceolata vel anguste oblonga, apice acuminata, acuta, basi obtusa vel subrotundata, 8-23 em. longa, 2°2-6°6 cm. lata, tenuiter chartacea, margine crasse distanter glanduloso-serrata vel rarissime subintegra, supra glabra vel costa tantum parcissime setosa, subtus costa nervisque lateralibus setosa, nervis transversis pilosula, nervis lateralibus utrinque 7-12 intra marginem arcuatis, supra conspicuis subtus prominulis, nervis transversis utrinque, subtus magis, conspicuis ; petioli 0°8-5 em, longi, indumento ut caulibus. Paniculae 3 axillares, quam 195 folia multo breviores, ad 4 em, longae, angustae, pedunculo communi ad 5 em. longo suftultae, pilosulae ; pedicelli vix 4 mm. attingentes ; bracteae parvae. Sepala 5, suborbicularia, concava, circiter 1°5 mm. longa, membranacea, extra parce pilosula. Stamina + 20, filamentis liberis circiter 2 mm. longis glabris. Panieulae © axillares, pauciflorae, pedunculo ad 2°5 cm. longo suffultae ; pedicelli ad 4 mm. longi; bracteae parvae. Sepala 5, variabilia, subaequalia, plerumque ovato-lanceolata, acuta, ad 4 mm. longa, 2 mm. lata, irregulariter pauci-serrata vel subintegra, dorso adpresse pilosula, fructescentia fere 1 cm. longitudinis attingentia, Ovarium 0°75 mm, altum, subglabrum ; styli 3, basi breviter connati, apice bifidi. Capsula glabra, 7 mm. alta ; semina brunnea, 5 mm. longa, 3°5 mm. diametro.— Craib, Kew Bull. 1911, p. 467. Chiengmai in evergreen jungle on Doi Sootep, 1200-1260 m., Kerr, 790 (all dioecious), Kerr, 1365 (part monoecious, part dioecious). Sapium insigne, Benth.—F.B.1., v. p. 471. Carumbium insigne, Kurz, For. Fl. Burma, ii. p. 412. Muang Prow, Meh Kaut, 450 m., Kerr, 1031. Distr. Himalayas, Bengal, Burma. Excoecaria crenulata, Hosseus, 11. p. 404, an Wight ? Doi Saket, 1000 m. (ex Hosseus). Distr. India. Sebastiana Chamelea, Muell.-Arg.—F.B.I., v. p. 475. Cape Liant, Murton, 27. Distr. China southward to Australia and westward to Trop. Africa. ULMACEAE. Holoptelea integrifolia, P1—F.B.1., v. p. 481; Coll. et Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc., xxviii. p. 126. Ulmus integrifolia, Roxb.—For. Fl. Burma, 1. p. 473. Phre, Hooey Kamin, Kerr, 990. Distr. India, Burma (? W. Trop. Africa). Celtis tetrandra, Roxd.—F.B.1., v. p. 482; For. Fl. Burma, ii. p. 472. Chiengmai, in scrub jungle on banks of Meh Ping,'300 m., Kerr, 1889. Distr. India, Burma, Assam. Trema amboinensis, Blume—F.B.1., v. p. 484; Coll. et Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc., xxvill. p. 126; Williams, bull. Herb. Boiss., iv. (1904) p. 1030. ZT. orientalis, Blume, var. ambotnensis, Kurz, For. Fl. Burma, ii. p. 469. Chiengmai, in evergreen jungle on Doi Sootep, 600-900 m., Kerr, 628, 1293 ; Phre, Hooey Kamin, 180 m., Luang Vanpruk, 208. Distr. Sikkim, Assam southwards to Malaya. Lao name, Paw Fan (ex Luang Vanpruk). 21218 N 2 196 MoRACEAE. Streblus asper, Lour.—-F.B.L, v. p. 489; For. Fl. Burma, u. p. 464; Williams, Bull. Herb. Boiss., iv. (1904) p. 1029. Meh Teng, Ban Pou, 390 m., Kerr, 1061 ; Bangkok, Schomburgh, 146, Gould, Zimmermann, 91. Distr. TH. Asia. Lao name, Koi (ex Kerr). Broussonetia papyrifera, Vent.—F.B.1. v. p. 490; For. Fl. Burma, ii. p. 467. Phre, 120-180 m., Luang Vanpruk, 139 3 ; between Lakon and Phre, near Pang Pooey, 420 m., Kerr, 1000 Q. Distr. Ei. Asia, Pacific Is.—often cultivated. Lao name, Mai Sah (ex Kerr). Allaeanthus Kurzii, Hook. f., F.B.1., v. p. 490. Malaisa tortuosa, Kurz, For. Fl. Burma, 1. p. 466, non Blame. Doi Saket, Ban Sun Pah Suk, 600 m., Kerr, 970 a ¢ ; Lakon, tak Kaung Nai, 300 m., Kerr, 970 Q. Distr. Burma, Assam. Lao name, G@ Dauk Sa Laa: Q Mai Sa Laa (ex Kerr). Morus laevigata, WVall.—F¥.B.1., v. p. 492; For. Fl. Burma, u. p. 467; Coll. et Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc., xxvii. p. 126. Phre, 120-240 m., Luang Vanpruk, 193 ; Chiengmai, in evergreen jungle on Doi Sootep, 660 m., Kerr, 1736. ? Bangkok, Schomburgh. Distr. Himalayas, Burma, Assam. Lao name, Mawn (ex Luang Vanpruk). Ficus crininervia, Mig.—F.B.L., v. p. 529; King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calc., i. p. 138, t. 173. Chiengmai, creeping over rocks by a stream on Doi Sootep, 390 m., Kerr, 1240. Distr. Assam. Ficus fistulosa, Reinw.—F.B.1., v. p. 525; For. Fl. Burma, u. p. 459, pro parte; King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Cale., i. p. 114, tt. 150, 151; Williams, Bull. Herb. Boiss., iv. (1904) p. 1029, Chiengmai, on old clearing on Doi Sootep, 750 m., Kerr, 1793 ; Koh Chang, Schmidt, 796. Distr. Bengal, Assam, Malaya. Ficus heterophylla, Linn. f—F.B.1., v. p. 518; For. Fl. Burma, ii. p. 456; King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Cale., i. p. 75, t. 94. Chiengmai, banks of Meh Ping, 300 m., Kerr, 1898. Distr. S.E. Asia. Kerr’s plant belongs to var. repens, King. Ficus hirta, Vahl—F.B.1., v. p. 531; For. FI. Burma, ii. p. 449 ; King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Cale., i. p. 149, t. 188. ‘Chiengmai, in evergreen jungle on Doi Sootep, 900 m., Kerr, 701. Distr. S.E. Asia. Ficus hispida, Linn. f. ---'.B.1., v. p. 522; For. Fl. Burma, ii. p- 460; Williams, Bull. Herb. Boiss., iv. (1904) p. 1029; King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Cale., i. p. 116, tt. 154, 155. Common along rivers in Lower Siam, Witt, 41. Distr, S.E. Asia, Australia, 197 Ficus laevis, Slume—¥.B.1., v. p. 526; King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calc., i. p. 128, t. 16]. Chiengmai, on edge of old clearing on Doi Sootep, 660 m., Kerr, 1203 ; in evergreen jungle by a stream, 900 m., Kerr, 1739. Distr. Himalayas, Assam, Tonkin, Malaya. Ficus obtusifolia, Roxvb.—F.B.1L, v. p. 507; For. Fl. Burma, ii. p. 443; King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calc., i. p. 42, tt. 49, 84¢ ; Coll. et Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc., xxviii. p. 127. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 450-660 m., Kerr, 517, 1783. Distr. EK. Himalayas, Assam, Burma, Perak. Ficus pyriformis, Hook. et Arn., var. ischnopoda, King, F.B.L., v. p. 533, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calc., i. p. 158, t. 201¢; Williams, Bull. Herb. Boiss., iv. (1904) p. 1030; Coll. et Hemsl., Journ. Linn, Soc., xxviii. p. 126. Chiengmai, on edge of marshy ground on Doi Sootep, 300 m.. Kerr, 717 ; Koh Chang, Klong Majum, Schmidt, 617a. Distr. Khasia, Burma, Malaya. Ficus saemocarpa, Miy.—F.B.1.,v. p. 523; King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calc., i. p. 115, t. 152. £. pyrrhocarpa, Kurz, For. FI. Burma, ii. p. 457. Chiengmai, by edge of mountain streams on Doi Sootep, 720- 1200 m., Kerr, 592. Distr. Himalayas, Assam, Burma. Lao name, Dooa hohey (ex Kerr). Kerr’s plant is identical with the type of F. pyrrhocarpa, Kurz in Herb. Kew. Ficus scandens, Rox).—F.B.1., v. p. 526; For. Fl. Burma, ii. p. 455 ; King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calec., i. p. 129, t. 162. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, in evergreen jungle, 900 m., Kerr, 1829, Distr. N. India, Assam, Burma. URTICACEAE. Fleurya interrupta, Gaud.—¥.B.1., v. p. 548. Chiengmai, 300 m., Kerr, 1345—“ a garden weed.” Distr. Abyssinia, HK. Asia, Pacific Is. Girardinia heterophylla, Dene—F.B.1., v. p. 550. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 1500 m., Kerr, 1106. Distr. India, Burma, Assam, Java, Trop. Africa. Elatostemma sessile, orst.—F.B.1., v. p. 563; Hosseus, 1. p. 385. Pahombuk, 2300 m. (ex Hosseus). Distr. Tropical Asia, Africa. Pilea anisophylla, Wedd.—F.B.1., v. p. 552. PP. smilacifolia, Hosseus, ii. p. 385, viv Wedd. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, Hosseus, 199. Distr. Himalayas, Assam, (? Yunnan). Pilea sp.—¢ only. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, in evergreen jungle, 1650 m., Kerr, 1323. 198 Pellionia bulbifera, Hook. f., F.B.1., v. p. 560. Chiengmai, Ban Pong, on rocks in mixed jungle, 330 m., Kerr, 1941. Distr. Burma. Pellionia Daveauana, N. E. Brown, var. viridis, N. 4. Brown. Chiengmai, creeping over rocks and humus near a stream on Doi Sootep, 660 m., Kerr, 1277. Distr. Cochinchina. Boehmeria macrophylla, Don—F.B.1., v. p. 577; For. Fl. Burma, il, p. 424. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 660 m., Kerr, 865. Distr. Himalayas, Burma, Assam. Pouzolzia indica, Graud., var. angustifolia, Wedd.—F.B.L, v. p. 581. Chiengmai, in scrub jungle, banks of Meh Ping, 300 m., Kerr, 1886. Distr. (of var.). Malaya. Pouzolzia pentandra, Benn.—F.B.L., v. p. 583; Coll. et Hemsal., Journ. Linn. Soc., xxviii. p. 127. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 330 m., Kerr, 1914. Distr. Afghanistan to China and southwards to Malay Archi- pelago. Pouzolzia viminea, Wedd.—F.B.1., v. p. 581; For. Fl. Burma, il. p. 425 ; Coll. et Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc., xxviii. p. 127. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 660-960 m., Kerr, 1255, 1276. Distr. India, S$. China, Indo-China, Malaya. Debregeasia longifolia, Wedd. D. velutina, Wedd.—F.B.L., v. . 090. Morocarpus longifolius, Blune—For. Fl. Burma, 11. p. 428. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, in evergreen jungle, 1650 m., Kerr, 1506. Distr. S.E. Asia. Villebrunea integrifolia, Gaud., var. sylvatica, Hook. f., F.B.L., v. p. 590. Oreochnide sylvatica, Miq.—For. F 1. Burma, 1. p. 427. Chiengmai, in evergreen jungle by a stream on Doi Sootep, 900 m., Kerr, 1158. Distr. India, Burma, Assam, Malaya. — ~— J UGLANDACEAE. Engelhardtia aceriflora, blwme—F.B.1., v. p. 596. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, in evergreen jungle, 750-1050 m., Kerr, 955. Distr. Ki. Himalayas, Yunnan, Malay Archipelago. Lao name, Pah Hoht (ex Kerr). Engelhardtia Colebrookiana, Lindl.—F.B.1., v. p. 596; Coll. et Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc., xxviii. p. 127. &. villosa, Kurz, For. Fl. Burma, ii. p. 491. Phre, 156-240 m., Luang Vanpruk, 115. Distr. Wimalayas, China, Indo-China, Java. Probably only a variety of the next species. EEE 199 Engelhardtia spicata, Blume—F.B.1., v. p. 595; For. Fl. Burma, up. 491; Coll. et Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc., xxviii. p. 128; Hosseus, ii. p. 383. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 330-700 m., Kerr, 531, Hosseus, 303. Distr. N. India, Indo-China, Java. BETULACEAE. Carpinus Londoniana, H. Winkler, Engler Pflanzenr., Betulaceae, p- 32, vel ei valde affinis. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, by stream in oak jungle, 660 m., Kerr, 511. Distr. Yunnan. CUPULIFERAE. Quercus fenestrata, Roxb.—F.B.1., v. p. 608; For. Fl. Burma, i. p. 483; King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calc., 11. p. 45, t. 39. Chiengmai, in open grassy jungle on Doi Sootep, 1560 m., Kerr, 1320 ; ? in open jungle, 1350 m., Kerr, 708 (very young fruit). Disir. Ki. Himalayas, Burma, Assam. Kerr, 1086 (in flower) is probably allied to this species. Quercus Garrettiana, Crab, Q. Skanianae, Dunn, facie similis sed cupularum squamis haud parvis haud adpressis facile distin- guenda. Arbor 9-metralis (ex Kerr); ramuli dense fulvo-tomentosi. Folia oblanceolata vel oblongo-oblanceolata, apice acuminata, acuta, basi attenuata, 8—22°5 em. longa, 2°6—5°'8 cm. lata, subcoriacea, margine integro recurvyo, supra primo, costa densius, pilosula, mox glabra vel subglabra nisi costa tomentella, subtus parce pubescentia, nervis lateralibus utrinque 12-13 supra conspicuis subtus prominentibus nervis transversis subtus prominulis; petioli ad 1°3 cm. longi, indumento ut ramuli. Sypicae Q rigidae, erectae, rhachi fulvo- tomentella, $ haud visae. Cupulae sessiles, confertae ; involucri squamae basi connatae, subulatae, circiter 5 mm. longae, reflexac, adpresse pubescentes. Gans fere omnino inclusa, ovoideo-coniva, apiculata, Girciter 1°3 cm. alta, 1-1'2 em. diametro, glabra.— Crazb, Kew Bull. 1911, p. 471. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 600-750 m., Herr, 1185, 1185a. Quercus incana, Rov).—F¥.B.1., v. p. 603 ; King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calc., ii. p. 26, t. 20; Hosseus, 11. p. 384. Doi Chieng Dao, 2000-2200 m. (ex Hosseus). Distr. Himalayas, Upper Burma. Quercus Junghuhnii, Miy.—King, Ann. Roy. bot. Gard. Cale., ii. p. 78, t. 73; Hosseus, it. p. 384. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 900-1200 m., Kerr, 817, Hosseus, 307. Distr. Java, Formosa. Lao name, Makaw Dohey (ex Kerr). The nut is eaten and greatly esteemed by the natives (Kerr, Kew Bull. 1911, p. 5). Quercus (Cyclobalanopsis) Kerrii, Craib,a Q. velutina, Lindl., foliis majoribus haud acute acuminatis nervis lateralibus ad marginem subrectis haud curvatis recedit. 200 Arbor mediocris (ex Kerr); ramuli primo valde sulcati, dense fulvo-tomentosi, indumento diu persistente, mox teretes. Folia lanceolata, oblonga vel oblongo-lanceolata, apice obtusa, basi inter- dum inaequalia, cuneata vel subrotundata, 9-23°5 cm. longa, 3-7°5 cm. lata, subcoriacea, juvenilia utrinque dense tomentosa, supra costa fulva excepta purpurea, matura utrinque, costa subtus nonnunquam flocculenta excepta, glabra, nervis lateralibus utrinque 14 ad marginem subrectis supra conspicuis subtus prominentibus nervis transversis subprominulis, margine, parte basali integra excepta, serrata vel crenato-serrata ; petioli 1-1°8 cm. longi, indu- mento ramulorum; stipulae fugaces, ad 1 cm. longae. Spicae g ad ramorum apices confertae; bracteae lineares, acutae, 3 mm. longae, 0°75 mm. latae, dorso adpresse pubescentes, ciliatae. Filamenta brevia; antherae hirsutiusculae. Spicae Q in ramulis axillares, solitariae. Cupulae sessiles, patelliformes, ad 8 mm. altae, 22 cm. diametro, extra conspicue adpresse pubescentes; lamellae circiter 8, denticulatae. Glans (an matura?) ad 7 mm. alta, vix 2 cm. diametro, apice depressa, apiculata, vix glabra.— Craib, Kew Bull. 1911, p. 471. Chiengmai, in deciduous jungle on lower slopes of Doi Sootep, 300-600 m., Kerr, 550 ; Doi Sootep, 1000 m., Hosseus, 438. Distr. ? Martaban, Kurz, 996.—There is no fruit attached to this specimen, which, except that the leaves are rather longer cuneate at the base agrees well with the Siamese plant. From Q. Helferiana and Q. Brandisiana the plant described above is readily distinguished by the lateral leaf nerves which are narrow and subprominent on the upper surface, and by the narrow costa which is not depressed. Hosseus, 1. p. 385, records “ Quercus oidocarpa’ and quotes his 458 as belonging to that species. This may be a misprint for 438 as 458 is Vernonia Parishii. Quercus (Lepidobalanus) Kingiana, Crazh, a (Q. incana, Roxb., foliis subtus parce stellato-pubescentibus marginibus a medio apicem versus plus minusve crasse dentato-serratis distinguenda. Arbor mediocris (ex Kerr); ramuli juventute dense fulvo-tomen- telli, mox glabri, cortice lenticellato. Folia oblonga vel obovato- oblonga, apice obtusa, basi inaequalia, truncata vel obtuse cuneata, 5*5-14°7 em. longa, 3-7°2 cm. lata, fere a medio apicem versus crasse dentato-serrata, juvenilia supra parce fulvo-pilosula, subtus densius stellato-pubescentia, matura rigide chartacea, supra glabra, subtus parce stellato-pubescentia, nervis lateralibus utrinque 10-11 supra sicco subprominulis subtus prominentibus nervis transversis uti reticulatione gracili utrinque conspicuis ; petioli ad 2 cm. longi, tomentelli ; stipulae lineari-oblanceolatae, vix 1 cm. longae, dorso sericeae. Spicae »J ad ramorum apices confertae; bracteae 1°5 mm. longae, ciliatae ; perianthium 1:5 mm. altum, lobis apice rotundatis ; filamenta perianthio subaequalia, glabra, antheris 1:25 mm. longis. Cupulae sessiles, circiter 1°5 em. altae, 2 cm. diametro, squamis dorso subsericeis nisi apice subglabris. Glans (vix matura) inclusa.—Craib, Kew Bull. 1911, p. 472. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, in open jungle, 750-900 m., Kerr, 956, 1284. Lao name, Kau Tum Moo (ex Kerr). —_—s 201 Closely allied to this species is Hosseus, 300, from Doi Sootep, 1300-1500 m. which is represented at Kew by flowering material only and which Hosseus, ii. p. 384, refers to “ Q. lineata, BI. ait.” and also to “ Q. incana, Roxb. aff.” Quercus Lindleyana, Wall.—F.B.L., v. p. 607; For. Fl. Burma, 11. p. 486; King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calc., ii. p. 39, t. 55; Coll. et Hemsl., Journ Linn. Soc., xxviii. p. 128; Hosseus, 11. p. 384. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 840-1500 m., Kerr, 1163, 1965, Hosseus, 625. Distr. Burma. Quercus polystachya, Vall.—F.B.1., v. p. 610; For. Fl. Burma, i. p. 485; King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calec., ii. p. 50, t. 44 ; Coll. et Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc., xxvii. p. 128. Q. bancana, Kurz, For. Fl. Burma, ii. p. 485, non Scheff. (fide King). Chiengmai, in eng jungle on Doi Sootep, 300 m., Kerr, 796. Distr. Burma, Yunnan, Hong Kong. Quercus semiserrata, Roz).—F.B.1., v. p. 604; For. Fl. Burma, ii. p. 488 ; King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calc., ii. p. 68, t. 22. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, in evergreenjungle, 900 m., Kerr,1113,1644. Distr. Burma, Assam. Quercus (Cyclobolanus) sootepensis, Crab, a Q. Cantleyana, King, fructibus semper solitariis pedicellis longioribus gracilioribus suffultis, rhachi tenuiore tomentella recedit. Arbor mediocris (ex Kerr), ramulis cortice brunneo vel griseo- brunneo obtectis. Folia elliptica, anguste elliptica vel oblongo- ovata, apice caudata, obtusa, basi cuneata vel subrotundata, 9-17°5 cm. longa, 4°2-8°6 cm. lata, subcoriacea, utrinque glabra, nervis lateralibus utrinque 9-11 supra conspicuis subtus prominen- tibus nervis transversis utrinque conspicuis costa utrinque pro- minente ; petioli circiter 1:5 cm. longi, glabri. Paniculae Q et terminales et in axillis supremis, rhachi tomentella, © non visae. Cupulae patelliformes, circiter 4 mm. altae, 1:6 cm. diametro, indistincte zonatae ; pedicelli ad 8 mm. longi, medio 2°5 mm. dia- metro. Glans depresso-globosa, apiculata, 1°5 cm. alta, 1°7 cm. diametro, vix glabra.— Craib, Kew Bull. 1911, p. 472. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, in rather open jungle, 900 m., Kerr, 780. Probably a younger state with glans more elongate is represented by Kerr, 1312 from Doi Sootep, 660 m. Quercus ? spicata, Smith—F.B.1., v. p. 609; For. Fl. Burma, nu. p. 486; King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Cale., ii. p. 47, t. 41. Phre, 120-180 m., Luang Vanpruk, 164—specimen in bud only, leaves very large. Distr. Himalayas, Burma, Assam, Malaya. Quercus Thomsoni, Mig.—lF'.B.1, v. p. 615; King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calc., ii. p. 73, t. 69a. Chiengmai, in deciduous jungle by a stream on Doi Sootep, 480 m., Kerr, 1261. Distr. Burma, Khasia. » Quercus truncata, King, F.B.I., v. p. 618 et Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calc., 11. p. 84, t. 80. ; Chiengmai, in open jungle on Doi Sootep, 900 m., Kerr, 1285. Distr. Assam. 202 To this species probably also belong Kerr, 1191 and 1285a, both from Doi Sootep, 900 m., the former in flower and the latter with the glans not always enclosed in the cupule. Castanopsis argyrophylla, Aing, F.B.I., v. p. 622 et Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Cale., 11. p. 100, t. 85b. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 660 m., Kerr, 1303 (fruit immature). Distr. Burma. Castanopsis ? diversifolia, Aing, F.B.I., v. p. 620 et Ann. ‘Roy. Bot. Gard. Cale., 11. p. 96, t. 85a. Castanea diversifolia, Kurz, For. Fl. Burma, i. p. 479. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 990-1650 m., Kerr, 1283, 1769, Hosseus, 500. = Distr. Burma. This species is represented in Herb. Kew by two leaf specimens of Kurz’s types. The Siamese plants differ from these in their much smaller leaves, but agree with King’s figure quoted above. Castanopsis indica, DC.—-F.B.I., v. p. 620; King, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calc., 1. p. 94, t. 83; Hosseus, 1. p. 384. Castanea indica, Roxb.--For. Fl. Burma, ii. p. 478. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 660-1200 m., Kerr 1520, Hosseus, 420. Distr. Himalayas, Assam, Chittagong. SALICACEAE. Salix pyrina, Wal/.—Hosseus, 1. p. 383. Chiengmai, Doi Sootep, 700 m. (ex Hosseus). Salix tetrasperma, Rov). F.B.1., v. p. 626; For. Fl. Burma, i. p. 493; Coll. et Hemsl., Journ. Linn. Soc., xxvii. p. 129. Doi Intanon, 800 m., Hosseus, 360; sine loco, Kerr, 1612a. Distr. SE. Asia. Hosseus, 1. p. 383, refers his 360 to S. tetrasperma var. nilagirica. ADDENDUM. The following list of the more recent literature dealing with the Flora of Siam (excluding the Siamese Malay States) while not pretending to be complete may prove useful. The arrangement is alphabetical. Craib, W. G., “ List of Siamese Plants with descriptions of new species,” Kew Bull. 1911, pp. 7-60 and 385-474. Hosseus, C. C., “ Beitriige zur Flora des Doi Sutiip,” Engler Bot. Jahrb., xl. Beibl. 93 (1908) pp. 92-99. Hosseus, C. C., “ Beitrige zur Flora Siams,” Bot. Centralbl. Beihefte, xxvil. 2 (1910) pp. 455-507. Hosseus, C. C., “ Beitriige zur Flora von Wang Djao am Ma Ping in Mittel-Siam,” Engler Bot. Jahrb., xlv. (1911) pp. 366-374. Hosseus, C. C., “ Das Teakholz in Siam,” ‘lropenpflanzer, vill. Beihefte 5 (1907) pp. 378-391. — 208 Hosseus, C. C., “ Der Reisbau in Siam,” Tropenpflanzer, xv. (1911) pp. 303-318. Hosseus, C. C., “Die aus Siam bekannten Acanthaceen,” Engler Bot. Jahrb., xli. (1907) pp. 62-73. Hosseus, C. C., “ Die Bedeutung der Bambusstaude auf Grund eigener Studien in Siam,” “Archiv. fiir Anthropologie, x. (1911) pp. 55-73. Hosseus, C. C., “ Die botanischen Ergebnisse meiner Expedi- tion nach Siam,’ Bot. Centralbl. Beihefte, xxvii. 2 (1911) pp. 857-457. Hosseus, C. U., “ Die Gewinnung des Teakholzes und seine Bedeutung auf dem Weltmarkte,” Jahresbericht der Vereinigung der Vertreter der angewandten Botanik, iv. (1907) pp. 40-50. Hosseus, C. C., “ Die Vegetation und die Nuthélzer Siams,” Oester. Forst- und Jagd-zeitung, No. 30 and 36 (1910). Hosseus, C. C., ‘ Eine neue Rafflesiaceengattung aus Siam,” Engler Bot. Jahrb., xl. (1907) pp. 55-61. Hosseus, C. C., “ Vegetationsbilder aus Siam,” Globus, xevi. (1909) No. 10, pp. 149-152 and 11, pp. 167-170. Hosseus, C. C., “Zwei interessante Neuheiten aus Siam in Kel. Bot. Garten zu Dahlem,” Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berl., iv. (1907) pp. 314-318. Kerr, A. F.G., “Sketch of the Vegetation of Chiengmai,” Kew Bull. 1911, pp. 1-6. Lecomte, H., “ Flore generale de Indo-Chine ”—-in course of publication. Ostenfeld, C. H., “ A list of plants collected in the Raheng district, Upper Siam, by Mr. E. Lindhard,” Bull. Herb. Boiss., v. (1905) pp. 709-724. Ryan and Kerr, A. F. G., “ Dipterocarpaceae of Northern , Siam,” Journ. Siam Soc., vill. (1911) pp. 1-24. Schmidt, is “ Flora of Koh Chang, ” Bot. Tidsskr., 1900-1902, 1904, 1909—not yet completed. Schmidt, am “ Le vegetation de Vile Koh-Chang,” Bull. Soc. Geogr. Paris, 1903, pp. 275-290. Williams, F. N., “ Liste des Plantes connues du Siam,” Bull. Herb. Boiss., 1904—5. Williams, F. N., “The Botany of Siam,” Journ. Bot., 1903, pp. 306-309. ° Besides the above there are to be found in various other publica- tions e.g. Fedde, Rep. Nov. Sp., Lecomte, Notulae Syst., &c. descriptions of new species from Siam and references to plants collected in Siam. 204 INDEX TO GENERA. Names in italics are those of genera merely mentioned, appearing only as synonyms or quoted as synonyms under other genera. Abrus, 62. Abutilon, 20. Acacia, 78. Acalypha, 192. Achyranthes, 173. Acrocephalus, 168. Acronychia, 32. Actinodaphne, 176. Adenanthera, 77. Adenosacme, 104. Adenosma, 144. Adenostemma, 113. Adhatoda, 162. Adina, 99. Adinandra, 17. Adinobotrys, 55. Aeginetia, 147. Aegle, 33. Aerua, 173. Aeschynanthus, 148. Aeschynomene, 55. Aesculus, 47. Afzelia, 76. Aganosma, 131. Agapetes, 121. Ageratum, 113. Aglaia, 36. Aglaia, 30. Ainsliaea, 118. Alangium, 97. Albizzia, 78. A lbizzia, 79. Alchornea, 192. Allaeanthus, 196. Allamanda, 129. Allophylus, 44. Alsodeia, 13. Alternanthera, 173. Alysicarpus, 62. Alyxia, 130. Amalocalyx, 131. Amarantus, 173. Ammannia, 87. Ammannia, 88. Amoora, 36. Ampelocissus, 43. Anacalosa, 37. Anaphalis, 115. Andrachne, 183. Andrographis, 158. Andrographis, 162. Andromeda, 121. Anisomeles, 170. Anisopappus, 117. Anneslea, 17. Anogeissus, 83. Anomianthus, 8. Anotis, 102. Anthocephalus, 99. Antidesma, 188. Antigonon, 174. Antitazis, 9. Aphania, 46. Apios, 64. Apodytes, 37. Aporosa, 188. Arabis, 11. Ardisia, 124. Arfeuillea, 47. Argostemma, 100. Argyreia,*139. Aristolochia, 174, Artabotrys, 6. Arytera, 47. Asclepias, 132. Aspidopterys, 31. Aster, 114. Asystasia, 157. Asystasia, 157. Asystasiella, 157. Atalantia, 33. Atylosia, 67. Atylosia, 67. Avicennia, 168. Azadirachta, 35. Baccaurea, 188. __ Baliospermum, 194. Baliospermum, 191. Barleria, 156. Barringtonia, 85. Baryaxylum, 71. Bauhinia, 75. Beaumontia, 131. Begonia, 94. Beilschmiedia, 176. Berchemia, 40. Bidens, 117. Bidens, 117. Biophytum, 31. Bischofia, 187. Bixa, 13. Blinkworthia, 140. Blumea, 114. Boehmeria, 198. Boerhaavia, 172. Boltonia, 114. . Bombax, 24. is Bonnaya, 146. a Bonnaya, 145. Borreria, 1i1. Brachystelma, 136. Brachystemma, 15 Brassaiopsis, 97. Breynia, 187. Bridelia, 182. Broussonetia, 196. Brucea, 33. Bryophyllum, 81. Buchanania, 48. Buchnera, 146. Buddleia, 137. _Bursera, 35. Butea, 64. Butea, 64. Caesalpinia, 72. Callicarpa, 163. Calophanes, 153. Calopbyllum, 16. Calotropis, 132. Calycopteris, 83. Camellia, 18. Campanumaea, 120. Canarium, 35. Canavalia, 65. Canscora, 137. Cansjera, 37. Canthium, 108. Capparis, 11. Carallia, 81. Cardamine, 11. Cardanthera, 152. Cardiospermum, 44. - Careya, 85. Carica, 93. Carissa, 129. Carpinus, 199. Carumbium, 195. Casearia, 91. Cassia, 72. Cassytha, 177. Castanea, 202. Castanopsis, 202. Cayratia, 42, 43. Celastrus, 39. Celosia, 173. Celtis, 195. Centranthera, 146. Cephaelis, 110. Cephalocroton, 192. Cephalostigma, 120. Ceratostigma, 122. Cerbera, 130. Ceriops, 81. Ceropegia, 136. Chaetocarpus, 194. Chasalia, 110. Chionanthus, 128. Chirita, 149. Chisocheton, 36. Chloradenia, 192. Chloranthus, 176, 205 Chukrasia, 37. Cicca, 185, 187. Cinnamomum, 176. Cissampelos, 10. Cissus, 42. Clausena, 35. Cleidion, 193. Clematis, 4. Cleome, 11. Clerodendron, 165. Clinacanthus, 159. | Clitoria, 62. Cocculus, 9. Cocculus, 9. Codonopsis, 120. Coffea, 109. Coldenia, 138. Colebrookia, 170. Colquhounia, 170. Colubrina, 40. Columbia, 29. Columbia, 164. Combretum, 83. Congea, 167. Connarus, 48. Convolvulus, 142. Conyza, 114. Corchorus, 29. Cordia, 138. Cosmos, 117. Craibiodendron, 121. Crataeva, 12. Cratoxylon, 15. Crepis, 119. Crotalaria, 49. Croton, 190. | Croton, 193. Cruddasia, 65. Cyathocalyx, 6. Cyathocline, 113. Cyathula, 173. Cyclea, 10. Cymaria, 172. Cynoglossum, 139. Cystacanthus, 158. Daedalacanthus, 153. Dalbergia, 69. Daphnidium, 177. Daphniphyllum, 187. Dasymaschalon, 7. Datura, 143. Debregeasia, 198. Decaschistia, 21. Decaspermum, 84. Delpya, 46. Dentella, 100. Derris, 71. Desmodium, 56. Dichroa, 81. Dichrocephala, 113. Dicliptera, 162. Didymocarpus, 149. Dillenia, 5. Diospyros, 125. Diploclisia, 9. Diplospora, 107. Dipterocarpus, 18. Dischidia, 135. Dittelasma, 45. Dolichandrone, 150. Dolichandrone, 150. Dolichos, 66. Dracocephalum, 152, 172. Drosera, 81. Duabanga, 90. Dumasit, 63. Dunbaria, 67. Duranta, 163. Dysolobium, 66. Dysophylla, 169. Ebermaiera, 152. Kclipta, 117. Ehretia, 138. Elaeocarpus, 30. Klatostemma, 197. Ellipanthus, 49. Hllipeia, 6. Elsholtzia, 170. Eilsholtzia, 168, 169. Elytranthe, 180. Kmbelia, 122. Emilia, 118. Engelhardtia, 198. Enhydra, 117. Entada, 77. Enterolobium, 79. Eranthemum, 157. Erigeron, 114. Hrioglossum, 46. Erioglossum, 47. Eriolaena, 26. EKriosema, 68. Ervatamia, 130. Eryngium, 96. Krysimum, 11. Erythrina, 63. Erythroxylon, 30. Eugenia, 84. Euonymus, 38. Eupatorium, 113. Euphorbia, 181. Eurya, 17. Eurycoma, 34. Evodia, 32. Evolvulus, 142. Exacum, 137. Excoecaria, 195. Ficus, 196. Flacourtia, 13. Flemingia, 68, Fleurya, 197. Fluggea, 187. 206 Garcinia, 16. Garcinia, 16. Gardenia, 106. Gardenia, 105. Garuga, 35. Geniosporum, 168. Gentiana, 138. Geophila, 110. Gerbera, 119. Ginalloa, 180. Girardinia, 197. Glochidion, 184. Glossocarya, 166, Glossogyne, 117. Glycosmis, 32. Gmelina, 164. Gnaphalium, 116. Gomphostemma, 171. Gomphostemma, 170. Goniothalamus, 7. Gossypium, 23. Gouania, 40. Grangea, 113. Graptophyllum, 162. Grewia, 27. Griffithia, 104. Grona, 64. Gutzlaffia, 156. Gymnema, 132. Gymnopetalum, 93. Gymnosporia, 39. | Gynandropsis, 11. Gynura, 117. Harpullia, 46. Harrisonia, 34. | Hebonga, 34. Hedyotis, 101. Helicia, 177. Helicteres, 24. Heliotropium, 139. Hemidesmus, 132. Hemigraphis, 153. Henslowia, 181. Heptapleurum, 97. Heritiera, 24. Heterostemma, 134. Heynea, 36. Hibiscus, 22. Hippocratea, 40. Hiptage, 31. Holarrhena, 130. Holigarna, 48. Holoptelea, 195. Homalium, 92. Homonoia, 194. Hopea, 20. Hoya, 134. Hydrocotyle, 96. Hydrolea, 138. Hygrophila, 152. Hymenopogon, 100. Hymenopyramis, 166. ee Eee ee Hypericum, 15. Hypopithys, 122. Hyptianthera, 107. Ichnocarpus, 131. Tlex, 38. Tlysanthes, 146. Impatiens, 31. Indigofera, 51. Inula, 116. Ipomoea, 140. Ipomoea, 142. Irvingia, 34. Ixora, 108. Ivora, 109. Jacquemontia, 142. Jasminum, 127. Jatropha, 190. Jussieua, 90. Justicia, 159. Justicia, 152. Knema, 176. Knoxia, 108. Kydia, 20. Lactuca, 119. Lagerstroemia, 88. Lagerstroemia, 97. Laggera, 115. Lantana, 162. Lasianthus, 110. Lasiobema, 75. Leea, 43. Leonotis, 171. Leonurus, 171. Lepidagathis, 159. Leptostachya, 162. Leptostachya, 158. Lespedeza, 62. Lettsomia, 139. Leucaena, 78. Leucas, 171. Leucomeris, 118. Limacia, 9. Limacia, 9. Limnanthemum, 138. Limnophila, 144. Limonia, 32. Lindenbergia, 144. Lindera, 177. Lindernia, 145. Linociera, 128. Linostoma, 177. Litsea, 176. Litsea, 176. Lobelia, 120, 207 Lonicera, 99. Lophopetalum, 39. Loranthus, 178. Loranthus, 37, 180. Lourea, 62. Ludwigia, 91. Luffa, 93. Lumnitzera, 83. Luvunga, 33. Lycopersicum, 142. Lysimachia, 122. Lysionotis, 148. Maba, 125. Macaranga, 193. Machilus, 176. Maesa, 122. Mahonia, 10. Malachra, 21. Malaisa, 196. Mallotus, 193. Mallotus, 193. Malvaviscus, 21. Markhamia, 150. Marlea, 97. Marrubium, 171. Martynia, 151. Mazus, 144. Melanorrhoea, 48. Melastoma, 87. Melia, 36. Melia, 35. Meliosma, 47. Melochia, 27. Melodinus, 129. Memecylon, 87. Mereurialis, 192. Merremia, 140. Mesua, 16. Mezoneuron, 71. Michelia, 5. Micromelum, 32. Miliusa, 8. Millettia, 55. Millettia, 71. Millingtonia, 150. Mimosa, 77. Mimusops, 124. Mischocarpus, 46. Mitragyna, 99. Mitreola, 136. Mitrephora, 7. Modecea, 92. Momordica, 94. Monocarpia, 7. Morinda, 109. Morocarpus, 198. Morus, 196. Mucuna, 64. Muhlenbeckia, 174. Muntingia, 30. Murraya, 33. Murtonia, 61. Mussaenda, 102. Mussaenda, 108. Mycetia, 104. Myriopteron, 132. Nasturtium, 11. Nauclea, 100. Nauclea, 99. Nelsonia, 152. Nelumbium, 11. Neohenrya, 134. Neptunia, 77. Nerium, 178. Neuracanthus, 157. Niebuhria, 11. Nosema, 168. Nyctanthes, 127. Nymphaea, 11. Ochna, 34. Ochrocarpus, 16. Ocymum, 169. Odina, 48. Oenanthe, 97. Olax, 37. Olax, 180. Oldenlandia, 101. Olea, 128. Olea, 128. Ophiorrhiza, 102. Ophiorrhiziphyllon, 152. Opilia, 37. Oreochnide, 198. Ormocarpum, 56. Orophea, 9. Oroxylon, 150. Orthosiphon, 168. Osbeckia, 86. Ostodes, 191. Osyris, 181. Otophora, 46. Otophora, 47. Oxalis, 31. Oxystelma, 132. Pachygone, 10. Pachyrhizus, 66. Paederia, 111. Pahudia, 77. Paramignya, 33. Paranephelium, 46. Parinarium, 79. Parthenocissus, 42. Passiflora, 92. Pavetta, 109. Pedicellia, 46. Pellionia, 198. Peltophorum, 71. Pemphis, 88. Peniacme, 20. 208 Pentacme, 19, 181. Peperomia, 175. Pergularia, 134. Perilla, 169. Peristrophe, 162. Pertya, 118. Phaseolus, 66. Phaseolus, 66, 67. Phaylopsis, 153. Phlogacanthus, 158. Phlomis, 171. Phylacium, 62. Phyllanthodendron, 186. Phyllanthus, 185. Phyllanthus, 184, 185, 186. Physalis, 143. Picrasma, 33. Pieris, 121. Pilea, 197. Piper, 175. Pithecolobium, 79. Pithecolobium, 79. Pittosporopsis, 37. Platymitra, 8. Plectranthus, 168. Plectronia, 108. Pluchea, 115. Plumbago, 122. Pogostemon, 169. Poinciana, 72. Polanisia, 11. Polycarpaea, 15. Polygala, 14. Polygonum, 173. Pometia, 46. Porana, 142. Portulaca, 15. Pouzolzia, 198. Pratia, 120. Pratia, 120. Premna, 163. Priotropis, 51. Prismatomeris, 109. Protium, 35. Prunus, 80. Psidium, 84. Psilotrichum, 173. Psychotria, 110. Psychotria, 110. Pterocarpus, 71. Pterolobium, 72. Pterospermum, 26. Pueraria, 64. Pueraria, 63, 66. Putranjiva, 187. Pycnarrhena, 9. Pyrenaria, 17. Quamoclit, 142. Quassia, 33. Quercus, 199. Quirivelia, 131. Quisqualis, 83. Radermachera, 151. Randia, 104. Raphistemma, 132. Rauwenhoffia, 7. Rauwolfia, 129. Reinwaratia, 30. Rhabdia, 139. Rhamphicarpa, 146. Rhizophora, 81. Rhododendron, 121. Rhodomyrtus, 84. Rhus, 47. Rhynchoglossum, 149. BRhynchosia, 68. Richthofenia, 174. Richthofenia, 3. Rotala, 88. Rubia, 112. Rubus, 80. Ruellia, 153. . Rungia, 162. Salacia, 40. Salix, 202. Salomonia, 14. Salvia, 168. Sambucus, 99. Sapindus, 45. Sapium, 195. Sarcocephalus, 99. Saurauja, 17. Sauropus, 183. Saussurea, 118. Schima, 17. Schleichera, 46. Schrebera, 127. Scleropyron, 181. Scoparia, 146. Scutellaria, 170. Scyphellandra, 13. Scyphiphora, 107. Sebastiana, 195. Secamone, 132. Semecarpus, 48. Senecio, 118. Sesamum, 151. Sesbania, 56. Seseli, 97. Shorea, 19. Shorea, 20. Shuteria, 63. Sida, 20. Siegesbeckia, 117. Sindora, 77. Sisyrolepis, 46. Smithia, 56. Solanum, 143. Sonerila, 87. Sopubia, 146. Spathodea, 150. Spatholobus, 64. Spermacoce, 101, 111. Sphaeranthus, 115. Sphenodesme, 167 21218 09 i Sphinctacanthus, 162. Spondias, 48. Stachys, 169, 171. Stachytarpheta, 163. Staurogyne, 152. Staurogyne, 172. Stephania, 10. Stephegyne. 99. Sterculia, 24. Stereospermum, 151. Streblus, 196. Streptocarpus, 150. Streptocaulon, 132. Streptocaulon, 132. Striga, 146. Strobilanthes, 154. Strychnos, 137. Stylocoryne, 108. Styrax, 126. Swertia, 138. Symphorema, 167. Symphorema, 167. Symplocos, 126. Tabernaemontana, 129, 130. Talauma, 5. Taraktogenos, 13. Tarrietia, 24. Tectona, 163. Telosma, 134. Telotia, 9. Tephrosia, 53. Terminalia, 81. Ternstroemia, 17. Tetracera, 4. Tetranthera, 176. Tetrastigma, 41. Tetrastigma, 174. Teucrium, 172. Teucrium, 170. Thea, 18. Thespesia, 23. Thladiantha, 94. Thunbergia, 151. Tiliacora, ¥. Tinospora, 9. Toddalia, 32. Torenia, 145. Tournefortia, 139. | aerate 132. rachelospermum, 131 Trema, 195. Trewia, 193. Tribulus, 31. 'Cricholepis, 118. Trichosanthes, 93. Trigonostemon, 190. Triphasia, 52. Tristania, °4. Tristellateia, 31. Triumfetta, 29. Tupidanthus, 97. Turpinia, 47. Tylophora, 133. (@) Ulmus, 195. Uncaria, 99. , Unona, 6. © Uranthera, 186. Uraria, 60. Urena, 21. — Utricularia, 147. Uvaria, 6. Vaccinium, 121. Valeriana, 112. Vallaris, 130. Vandellia, 145. Vandellia, 145. Vangueria, 108. Ventilago, 40. Vernonia, 112. Vernonia, 200. Viburnum, 98. Vicoa, 116. Vigna, 66. Vigna, 66, 67. Villebrunea, 198. Viola, 13. Viscum, 180: 10 Vitex, 164. Vitis, 41. Walsura, 36. Walsura, 36. Waltheria, 27. Webera, 104, 108. Wedelia, 117. Wendlandia, 100. Wissadula, 20. Wrightia, 130. Xanthium, 117. Xanthophylium, 15 Xylia, 78. Xylosma, 13. Zanthoxylum, 32. | Zehneria, 94. Zizyphus, 40. Zollingeria, 46. Zygostelma, 132. . 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