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A CRITICAL REVISION OF THE
GENUS EUCALYPTUS
BY
eAgk MAIDEN, 160, PRS, £LS
is
(Lately Government Botanist of New South Wales and Director of the
Botanic Gardens, Sydney).
VoL. VU. See
PARTS (1-75 : (1923-28). anne Wey
(WITH 20 PLATES.) APR 3 g 1933
wo. 1S J
{
Published by Authority of
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF N EW SOUTH WALES.
Soo :
ALFRED JAMES KENT, 1.8.0., GOVERNMENT PRINTER.
19338.
*88497
\
A S@RITICAL KEVISION OF THE
GENUS JBUCADETUS,
By
b
1. ig GATUDEIN, USYOks 1ESSs, 1S
(Lately Government Botanist of New South Wales and Director of the Botanic Gardens, Sydney.)
WO. WUT
PARTS 71—75 (1923—28).
(WITH 20 PLATES.)
“Ages are spent in collecting materials, ages more in separating and combining
them. Even when a sysicn has been formed, there is still something to add, to alter,
or to reject. Every generation enjoys the use of a vast hoard bequeathed to it by
antiquity, and transmits that hoard. augmented by fresh acquisitions, to future ages.
In these pursuits, therefore, the first speculators lie under great disadvantages, and
even when they fail, are entitled to praise.”
Macavutay’s ‘‘Essay ON MILTON.”
Published by Authority of
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES.
© 33497 A
S_ LIBRARIES.
INDEX.
[The names of Synonyms or Plants, etc., incidentally mentioned are in italics.
number of the page containing the description is printed in heavier type.]
PAGE.
Acknowledgments 347
Additional biographical notes 171
Adjustment of botanical descriptions 170
Afforestation, Natural. (Supplementary
Notes) 143
Angophora intermedia : : 83
Appearance of tree and etolepical patton:
lars 238
Bark 238
Barks ... sa 151
Bastard Box ... ; 69
Bimble Box, Narrow-leaved 69
Round-leaved ... 69
Biographical Notes, Additional 171
Black Mallet ... 158
Peppermint 54
Stringybark ... 66
Blue-leaf Ironbark 38
Botanical Descriptions, ddjastmens of 170
or Forest Survey 107, 108
Box, Bastard . ck 69
Narrow- leaved Binhle 69
Round-leaved Bimble ... Bod 69
Branches, Pendulous. (Supplementary
Notes) 163 C 144
Bursting buds and sid ptosaence in genezal 240
Cabbage Gum 100
Cooboroo 153
Coolabah 6
Curving Boundary, The 107
Deciduous Gum
Desiderata
Detailed descriptions of seedlings ‘
Dwarf state, Flowering in. (Supplementary
Notes)
Ecological particulars, Appearance of tree
and pe ote
Enclave, The Sydney :
Endiandra hypotephra F.v.M.
Eucalyptus albens line, The .
The first described
Seedlings—Historical
Their —_ horticultural
value
Value of a Paowledee
of seedlings to the
forester, nursery-
man and gardener
Drawings and their
schedules
Notes on the Descrip-
tions ee
(a) Oil glands ...
(6) Hairs
(ec) Tubercular
growths
(d) Colour
(e) Glauces:ence
(f) Measure-
ments
Notes on the Embryo
(a) Historical ...
The
PAGE.
98
238
132
144
238
110
170
109
171
115
118
118
119
121
121
121
121
122
122
122
123
126
(b) Poly (tri-) cotyly 128
(c) Cohesion
(d) Margin
(e) Venation
APR 23 “923
129
129
130
iv
PAGE.
Eucalyptus acaciaeformis Deane and
Maiden 53, 54, 55
(Seedling) 293°
var. linearis
Deane and
Maiden ... 52
acactoides A. Cunn. (Seedling) 248
accedens W. V. Fitz. (Bark. Sup-
mentary
notes) ... 152
(Seedling) 336
144, 145, 152
(Seedling) 214
acmenioides Schauer
adjuncta (Seedling) sic s60, | SOK)
aequans Blakely oak a 78
affinis Deane and Maiden (Seed-
ling) ... an af 20g 5 AS)
agglomerata Maiden 62, 77, 81, 83
(Seedling) 201
aggregata Deane and Maiden
(Seedling) ... ea G,
alba Reinw 97, 101, 102, 103, 104, 144
146, 152, 161, 165, 171
(Seedling)... ooo 010)
albens Line, The is soa) MOY)
albens Miq. (Seedling) ... me) 258
alpina Lindl. (Seedling) may 204
amplifolia Naudin (Seedling) .... 300
amygdalina Labill oS oss 86
(Seedling) ... 216
var. numerosa 86
Andrewst Maiden (Seedling) ... 211
angophoroides R. T. Baker
(Seedling) ... moo ATS
angulosa Schauer (Seedling) .... 270
annulata Benth. (Seedling) ... 319
antipolitensis Trabut ... cop 1KGH)
apiculata Baker and Smith
(Seedling) 306 0)
approzimans Maiden (Seedling) 230
Archeri Maiden and Blakely... 58
argillacea W. V. Fitz. 146, 152, 161,165
astringens Maiden is soo J}
(Seedling)... ee soe 80)
Australiana Baker and Smith ... 86, 87
Baileyana ¥.v.M. abe ang 1}
(Seedling) ... 190
Bakeri Maiden (Seedling) 503, LLG
Bancroftz Maiden (Seedling) ... 300
INDEX.
PAGE;
Eucalyptus Baueriana Schauer (Seedling) .... 267
Bauerlent F.v.M. (Seedling) ... 292
Baxteri (Seedling) ee conn) ADIL
Behriana F.v.M. (Seedling) .... 267
Benthami Maiden (Seedling) ... 287
bicolor A. Cunn ... 2, 70, 153
(Seedling) cog 250)
var. parviflora
Muell seh 69
bicostata Maiden, Blakely and
Simmonds 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28
29, 31
bicostata (Seedling) a oop ek)
bigalerita ... a sos BS, BY)
Blackburniana F.v.M. (Seedling) — 253
Blakelyi Maiden (Seedling) ... 300
Blazlandi Maiden & Cambage 168
(Seedling) ... 201
Bleeseri Blakely ... ae ote 91
Bloxsomei Maiden (Seedling) ... 181
Boormant Deane and Maiden ...
(Seedling) ... 260
Bosistoana F.v.M. (Seedling) ... 267
botryoides Sm. 142, 155
(Seedling) aso. ON)
Botti Blakely 11, 37, 82
Bourliert Trabut... se eet LOD
Bowmant aes ay Bee thee ltd)
brachyandra F.v.M. ... 146, 153, 161
Bridgesiana Baker aide oo = LHD)
Brown Maiden & Cambage
(Seedling) cco}
Bucknelli Cambage 200 sai 1
buprestium F.v.M. (Seedling) ... 189
caesia Benth. 146, 153, 165, 168
(Seedling) cou | BOD
Caleyi Maiden (Seedling) ee OD
Callani Blakely ... ee a 12
calophylla R.Br. abt peel 49)
(Seedling) sso) LH
calycogona Turcz. 73, 146, 154, 168
(Seedling) soa 4)
Cambageana Maiden ... oot alba:
(Seedling) goo. A)
Camfieldi Maiden ae at 75
(Seedling) ... 204
INDEX. Vv
PAGE. | PAGE.
Eucalyptus Campaspe S. le Moore 144, 146, 154 | Eucalyptus Cullent Cambage ee 4
161, 168 Dalrympleana Maiden (Gecdling) 282
(Seedling) cco | OBB} Dawsoni R. T. Baker (Seedling) 265
camphora R. T. Baker (Seedling) 276 dealbata A. Cunn. ......... 104, 144, 155
canaliculata Maiden (Seedling) 307 ; (Seedling) ... 300
capttellata Sm. ... 65, 75, 80, 168 Deanei Maiden ... Fae sae 55
(Seedling) so AOL (Seedling) ... 300
cinerea F.v.M. ... Sas nee 16 de Beuzeville Maiden... sae 35
(Seedling) ... 282 (Seedling) ... 235
var. multiflora ... 16 decipiens Endl. ... 960 celO2,
citriodora Hooker (Seedling) ... 181 (Seedling) ... 330
cladocalyx F.v.M. see 72, 73 decorticans Maiden (Seedling) .... 250
(Seedling) 205810) decurva ¥.v.M. (Seedling) pou) OE
clavigera A. Cunn ae 146, 154 deformis Blakely se 76
Clelandi Maiden ... Sek Per 42 dextropinea Baker (L. Manion
(Seedling) .. «274 Howitt) a 65
Cliftoniana W. V. Fitz. (Seedling) 187 dichromophloia F.v.M. 93, 147. “155, 169
Cloeziana F.v.M. ... 147, 154, 161 (Seedling) ... 187
eneorifolia DC. (Seedling) ... 316 Dielsii Gardner ... onc a0 94
coccifera Hook.f. ... 154, 166, 168 diptera Andrews vs Os 95
(Seedling) ... 219 dwwersifolia Bonpl. 600 Bec Let)
concinna Maiden & Blakely ... 49, 51 (Seedling) ... 195
confluens W. V. Fitz. ... 147, 154, 162 diversicolor F.v.M. ae coo
congener Maiden & Blakely ... + 36 (Seedling) ... 305
conglomerata Maiden & Blakely 5 dives Schauer... Pea 2O ny 2 v6.2
conglobata (R.Br.) Maiden 147, 154, 162 (Seedling) ... 219
166, 168 Dixsoni Wakefield an ... 20, 21
(Seedling) eee 200 doratozylon F.v.M. 147, 155, 162, 166
conica (Seedling) ... Aa sco AaB dumosa A. Cunn. 46, 49, 51, 147, 166
Consideniana Maiden ... ee 205,90 dumosa A Cunn. (Seedling) ... 270
(Seedling) ... 221 var. scyphocalyx F.v.M. 45
cordata Hook. f. ... ... 147, 166, 168 Dunnvi Maiden (Seedling) ... 279
Seas s. 202 Dwyeri Maiden (Seedling) ... 295
Cordieri Trabut . ace de 18 elaeophora F.v.M. oss con AUrAO)
coriacea A. Gone oc se 35 (Seedling) ... 282
(Seedling) s+ 238 eremophila Maiden s.. 95, 147, 155
var.alpina F.v.M. 34 (Seedling) ... 319
cornuta Labill. ... 63 147, 166 var. grandiflora Maiden 147, 155
(Seedling) ... 348 erythrocorys F.v.M. 00 «. 155
corrugata Luehmann (Seedling) 270 (Seedling) ... 190
corymbosa Sin... .. 147, 162, 168 erythronema Turez. 95, 147, 155, 162, 166
(Seedling) ... 181 (Seedling) ... 319
cosmophylla F.v.M. (Seedling)... 300 var. marginata 95
Crawfordi Maiden and Blakely 54 endesmioides F.v.M. (Seedling)... 190
crebra K.v.M. ... vee vee 4- eugenioides Sieb. 5,18, 14, 36, 63, 65,
(Seedling) ... 250 77, 80, 81
crucis Maiden ... 147, 155, 166, 169 (Seedling) ... 201
(Seedling) og OPA Ewartiana Maiden 60 148, 155
38497—B
vi INDEX.
PAGE. PAGE.
Eucalyptus eximia Schauer ... Het .. 145 | Bucalyptus Guilfoylei Maiden Bee BE) GS
(Seedling) .... 132 (Seedling) con | 05)
exserta F.v.M. (Seedling) nea | ANE haemastoma Sm. ... aS eh: 63
faleata Turez. ... aah 148, 155 (Seedling) ... 227
(Seedling) ... 330 haematoxylon Maiden (Seedling) 132
fasciculosa F.v.M. (Seedling) ... 258 Helmsti Maiden & Blakely _... 47
fastigata Deane and Maiden hemiphloia pe : ek a ie
Seedling) ... 206 (Seedling) —...
ficifolia F.v.M. Raa aCe Herbertiana Maiden aut don LX@}
Seedling) ite 132 Hillai Maiden see tee tee 103
WMlocktoniae erie | apy Houseana (W.V.¥.) Maiden 144, 148, 156
1 Pp “ 163, 166, 169
enue Te ue at hybrida Maiden (Seedling) ey OIG
Foelscheana F.v.M. 144, 148, 156, 162, incrassata Labill. 46, 49, 148, 156,
169 165, 167
(Seedling) ... 137 (Seedling ia maae
fraxinoides Deane and Maiden ; var. seyphocalys Bove a
(Seedling) ... 228 IEEE 1 HE, Baker (Seedling) 295
fruticetorum F.v.M. (Seedling)... 248 Jacksont Maiden... ses =) 163
Gardneri Maiden... Bac 148, 156 Rae (Seedling) =O
(Seedling) ... 338 Johnstoni Maiden ee Bao 60
gigantea Hook.f, 143, 161, 162, 170 me (sella) ao Bue
; Kingsmilli Maiden & Blakely ... 43
(Seedling) ... 225 :
Shela ‘ (Seedling) goo)
Gilen rate © Kore ail a ee Kirtoniana F.v.M. (Seedling) .... 307
Galina Maiden (Seedling) sso) BOT Kitsoniana Luehmann (Seedling) 276
glaucescens Maiden & Blakely 56 Kochii Maiden & Blakely ... 40, 44
globoidea Blakely ves 5, 77, 80 Kruseana F.v.M. (Seedling) ... 327
globulus Labill. 18, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28, Kybeanensis Maiden & Cambage 719
30, 32, 105 (Seedling) ... 230
var. compacta... 23 laevopinea R. T. Baker ... ... 61, 64
globulus—Maident puzzle see 22 (Seedling) ... 206
gomphocephala DC be Gil var. minor... 63
(Seedling) ... 338 Lane-Poolei Maiden (Seedling) 319
goniocalyc F.v.M. = 162, 170 Langii Maiden and Blakely ... 72
(Seedling) ... 289 Laseront R. T. Baker ate 13
gracilis Fv.M. ... ... 148, 156, 163 WN (Seedling) Simcoe
(Seedling) ... 325 latifolia F.v.M. ... ae 148, 156, 163
ied ) (Seedling) ... 187
grandifolia R.Br. (Seedling) ... 194 Fetiiawnk Peeise Ne 148, 167
grandis (Hill) Maiden (Seedling) 309 (Seedling) ... 343
Grasbyi Maiden & Blakely _... 40, 41 leptophleba F.v.M. ae he 15
Griffithsit Maiden eee are 49 (Seedling) 206
(Seedling) ... 270 leptophylla F.v.M. 148, 156, 165, 167
Gunn Hook. f. ... a3 56, 57, 58 (Seedling) soo BSS
(Seedling) .. 282 leptopoda Benth.... 56 gon CLG)
var.glauca Deane & Maiden.... 56 (Seedling) ... 316
Maiden, non Hook. “is 56 Le Souefii Maiden ie 2. LG
INDEX, vil
PAGE. PAGE.
Eucalyptus leucorylon F.v.M. (Seedling) 260 | Eucalyptus Muelleriana Howitt 63, 65
var. macrocarpa (Seedling) 206
(Seedling) 260 multicaulis Blakely 89
higustrina DC : v Murphy Maiden & Blakely 39
(Seedling) 204 neglecta Maiden (Seedling) 289
linearis Dehn (Seedling) 216 Nicholi Maiden & Blakely 52
longicornis F.v.M. 40, 149, 157, 163, 167 (Seedling) 248
(Seedling) 323 nigra R. T. Baker 63, 64, 65
longifolia Link & Otto (Seedling) 307 niphophila Maiden & Blakely .. 34
var. multiflora (Seedling) 307 (Seedling) 235
Macarthuri Deane and Maiden 157 nitens Maiden (Seedling) 289
(Seedling) 287 nitida Hook. f. (Seedling) 230
macrandra F.v.M. (Seedling) 343 Normantonensis Maiden & Cam-
macrocarpa Hook. (Seedling) 334 bage (Seedling) 250
macrorrhyncha F.v.M. 65, 96, 144 notabilis Maiden (Seedling) 309
(Seedling) 206 nova-anglica Deane & Maiden ... 53
maculata Hook. ... 15 (Seedling) 282
(Seedling) 181 Nowraensis Maiden 169
maculosa R. T. Baker (Seedling) 292 nubilis Maiden and Blakely 38
Maideni F.v.M. 18, 24, 25, 28, 29, 30, numerosa Maiden . 86, 88
325 00 (Seedling) 216
(Seedling) 289 nutans F.v.M. (Seedling) 342
marginata Sm. (Seedling) 139 obliqua L’Herit ... 170, 171
McClatchie Kinney. 17, 18, 19, 28, 29 (Seedling) 211
megacarpa F.v.M. 149 obtusiflora DC. (Seedling) 228
(Seedling) 195 ochrophloia F.v.M. (Seedling) ... 253
melanophloia F.v.M. 2,4, 157 ochrophylla Maiden and Blakely 49, 50
(Seedling) 268 occidentalis Endl. 149, 158
melanorylon Maiden _ ... 149, 157, 163 (Seedling) z £0
(Seedling) 270 odorata Behr. and Schlecht (Seed-
melliodora A. Cunn. (Seedling) 253 ling) ... ite re ooo 48}
micrantha DC. (Seedling) 227 Oldfieldi F.v.M. ... ace Sn 96
micranthera F.v.M. (Seedling) ... 316 (Seedling) ano GOB
microcarpa Maiden (Seedling) ... 253 oleosa V.v.M. 15, 41, 149, 158, 163
microcorys F.v.M. 157 (Seedling) a 328,
(Seedling) 206 oligantha Schauer 149, 158, 163, 169
microneura Maiden & Blakely ... 6 (Seedling) ... 279
microtheca ¥.v.M. 2, 6, 144, 149 oreades R. T. Baker (Seedling... 225
(Seedling) 250 oviformis Maiden and Blakely 31, 32
miniata A. Cunn. 149, 157, 163, 167 ovata Labill. (Seedling) ... soo AES)
(Seedling) 137 pachycalyx Maiden and Blakely 15
Mitchelliana Maiden & Cambage pachyphylla F.v.M. “ie 500 44
(Seedling) 230 pachyloma Benth. 150, 158
Moorei Maiden & Cambage 79 (Seedling) con «= LOS
(Seedling) 233 pallidifolia F.v.M. eae ee 0)
Morrisii BR. T. Baker 96 pallidifolia F.v.M. (Seedling) ... 295
(Seedling) 297 paniculata Sm, ... ste ae 83
Mortoniana Kinney 17, 18, 29 (Seedling) aco FARO)
INDEX.
vill
PAGE.
Eucalyptus papuana F.v.M. ... ... 158, 163, 169
paradoxa Maiden and Blakely 26, 29,
30, 32, 33
Parramattensis C. Hall (Seedling) 297
parvifolia Cambage (Seedling)... 293
pastoralis Spencer Moore 97, 100, 102,
104
patens Benth. (Seedling) seq) JUG)
pellita F.v.M. (Seedling) nap 0B)
peltata Benth. (Seedling) Goo. Keyl
Penrithensis Maiden (Seedling) 211
perfoliata R.Br. 150, 158, 163, 167, 169
perplexa Maiden and Blakely ... 3
Perriniana F.v.M. 56,/5i, W585 165
(Seedling) Bos 1) weil
phellandra Baker and Smith ... 86
phoenicea F.v.M.... oer 150, 163
pilularis Sm. 8, 9, 83, 84, 86, 144, 158
(Seedling) ... 221
‘Pimpiniana Maiden, (Seedling) 270
piperita Sm. 8, 9, 11, 36, 37, 82, 83
165
(Seedling) de ell
Planchoniana F.v.M.... 150, 159
(Seedling) sp UBS)
platycorys Maiden and Blakely 42, 46,
48
platyphylla F.v.M. 97,98, 100, 102, 104
platypus Hook. ... noc neo. ANSE)
(Seedling) ... 343
polyanthemos Schau... 144, 163
(Seedling) ... 265
polycarpa F.v.M. 33 ons 71
populifolia Hook. 2, 69, 99, 100, 144
(Seedling) ... 253
praecox Maiden (Seedling) oe 293
Preissiana Schau. (Seedling) ... 204
propingua Deane and Maiden
(Seedling) ... ite ne 09
pruinosa Schauer (Seedling) ... 268
pseudoglobulus (Hort.) Naudin 17, 28
pseudo-piperita Maiden and Bla-
kely ... cae 800 8
ptychocarpa F.v.M. ... 150, 159, 164
(Seedling) sag ef
pulverulenta Sims. (Seedling) ... 282
pumila Cambage (Seedling) ... 300°
PAGE.
Eucalyptus punctata DC... ae . 144
(Seedling) sop, 08)
punctata DC. var. (Seedling) ... 309
pygmea Blakely He or 74
pyriformis Turez. see 44, 167
(Seedling) w. — do4
pyriformis Turcz. var. elongata 169
(Seedling) ... 334
pyriformis Turez. var. Kingsmilli
Maiden he at ae 43
var. minor ... 169
var. Rameliana 169
pyrophora Benth. 71, 150, 159, 167
(Seedling) i els
pyrophora Benth. var. polycarpa
Maiden sa ae S66 71
quadrangulata Deane and Maiden
55, 159, 164
(Seedling) ... 289
radiata Sieb. 20, 86, 88, 151
(Seedling) BoD bos | PALS}
var. latifolia Baker ... 21
rariflora Bailey ... rr a 69
(Seedling) ee 209
Raveretiana ¥.v.M. ck 150, 164
(Seedling) bon 74533}
redunca Schau. ... 150, 159, 165
(Seedling) ... 342
var. elata 159, 165
(Seedling) 338
regnans F.v.M. (Seedling) oa 206.
resinifera Sm... os apa KD)
(Seedling) boo) OO)
rigidula (Seedling) Ba dos VAI
Risdont Hook. f. var. elata
(Seedling)... ee odo alt
Robertsoni Blakely 38 soo PAll feta)
robusta Sm. (Seedling) ... } 309
... 150, 159, 167
(Seedling) ... 295
rubida Deane and Maiden . 148
(Seedling) ... 282
Rudderi Maiden (Seedling) ... 263
vudis Endl. (Seedling) ... p50 @h)8)
Rummeryi Maiden (Seedling) ... 263
54, 55, 83, 167
(Seedling) ... 3809
rostrata Schlecht
saligna Sm.
INDEX.
PAGE,
Eucalyptus salmonophloia F.v.M. 159, 161
(Seedling) 319
salubris F.y.M. . 159
(Seedling) 319
santalifolia F.v.M. 170
scoparia Maiden (Seedling) 297
scyphocalyx (F.v.M.) Maiden
and Blakely .. 45, 48
Seeana Maiden (Seedling) 297
sepuleralis F.y.M. (Seedling) 139
setosa Schauer 160, 164
(Seedling) 187
Shiressii Maiden and Blabely
(Seedling) 309
siderophloia Benth. 7. 39
(Seedling) 260
var. glauca Deane and
Maiden 38
siderorylon A Cunn. 169
(Seedling) 250
Sieberiana F.v.M. 83, 90
(Seedling) 221
Simmondsii Maiden (Seedling) 21
Smithii R.T. Baker 160
(Seedling) 219
spathulata Hook. .. 150, 160, 164
(Seedling) 316
Spenceriana Maiden 99, 103
(Seedling) 194
squamosa Deane and Maiden 333
Staigeriana F.v.M. (Seedling) .... 250
stellulata Sieb. (Seedling) 235
St. Johnii R. T. Baker ... 27
Stowardi Maiden (Seedling) 340
striaticalyx W. V. Fitz ... 51
(Seedling) 270
Stricklandi Maiden 161
stricta Sieb. Bsa TOM cLlc) Cayl Screen 39
CDIT. E. Grasbyi Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
Description < : : : é 5 . 4 3 , é.-01.40
Range. : ‘ ; ‘ ‘ : : 5 : A : lik GAO
Affinities . i ; y ‘ 5 ‘ : ‘ j ; #', 140
FAGE.
CDI. £. Koehit Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
Description : ; ey See : Late ont g. ake tavaan
Range. : : : : : 4 A 6 A Bite
Affinities. p : F 4 “ . : . 5 | ae
CDIV. E. platycorys Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
Description : é ; : ; é : aie sees eA
Range. : : : : . : : : és 5 5 5 AB
Affinity : : 4 : : 0 2 4 6 : : 5 6B
CDY. E. Kingsmillt Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
Description A 5 5 4 3 < a 6 6 A 5 Ag}
Synonym . : : . : : 6 . 4 . 4 5 AR
[= V3 1000 (= eg aaa OP et SIA a7
Affinities . : . . 5 ° ° . ° . ‘ 5 ll
CDVINE. io cin . V i” Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
Description é 3 ° . > 45
Synonym . ; : 6 : : : 7 ° . ° > 45
Range. ; : C : : . ‘ - : : - 45
Affinities . 5 : : : ‘ : : 3 ; = 46
CDVI, FE. Helmsit Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
Description : : F ; - ; : : “ : | A.
Range. - ; : ; : ; : : - < ° nA,
Affinities . : ; : : : : : : : : AS
PAGE,
CDVIT. FE. concinna Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
Description : Sh Lee 3 . é : : 4 5 AIG)
Range. : . : : : : ° : Be 6 : » 49
Avyfinities : : : : , 3 ; j : : 2 AG)
CDIX. E. ochrophylla Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.—
Description : A 5 : 4 : A ‘ 3 > FO
Range . : : : : : : : 2 4 : 5 - 50
Affinities . < ; : P : : : F ; : eT
CDX. E. Nicholt Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
Description : : 3 : : : : : 4 0 eee 52
Syncnym . : : : ig ge A : : : A 6 5
Range. ° . . . : A : : : : 3 3
Affinities . ; : : : : é , “4 6 0 a 53
CDXI. x E. Crawfordi Maiden and Blakely, n_sp.
Description : : ? : : : ; A : . 5 ay
Range. ° 6 : : ; ‘ 3 : : 3 . oa 54
Affinities . ; ‘ ‘ : , : : : : : sim o5
CDXIT. E. glaucescens Maiden and Blakely, nsp.
Description : - ; : : s 5 a , 5 50
Synonyms. 5 . : ‘ 5 : 5 4 A 6 - +56
Range. 3 é ; : : é ; ; : ¢ 5 Aol Se
PNifinmibies eM OL Oa se ee
PAGE.
CDXIIT, E. Archeri Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
Description A : ; : 3 j ‘ 5 : : 5S
Range. : : : : j : ‘ : : ; : 58
Affinities. ‘ ; : : : : ; : : . - 58
CDXIV. E. subcrenulata Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
Description : 6 : : . : : Bag : 5) Xe)
Range. : : . ° : : : : : 6 - o So)
ATRMIGies: : : : 5 . : : : : . 2-60
CDXV. E. Tindalae Blakely, n.sp.
Description ; : - : : : : : : ‘ OE
Range. : ; : : ‘ : : : ; 5 : > ie
Affinities . ; 6 ; : : : ; , ; : OF
CDXVI. E. Wilkinsoniana RX. T. Baker.
Description ; ; : : : : ‘ : : : OS
Range. - : : : : E : . : : : 5 OA
Affinities . : : : : ; ; : : ; : Ost
CDX VII. E, nigra XR. T. Baker.
Description C : : : : : : : : : » 65
Range. : ; : : : . : : : : : OO
Affinities . - : : ; ‘ : : : : . OO
Explanation of Plates 288-291 . ; . : o 3 Oy
65147—B
DESCRIPTION.
CCOCEXXXIIT. FE, Bucknelli Cambage.
In Proc. Linn. Soc., N.S.W., li (1926), 325, with Plate 22.
Fora matura lanceolata, longa circa 6-15 cm., lata 1-3 em., cum punctus rectis aut uncis, viridia prope
cinerea, interdum glauca in utramque partem, glabra, costa media distincta, vene laterales aliquanto
prominentes, disposite ex costa media cum angulo circa 45-55 graduum, cum venularum tenuiorum
reticulo interveniente, vena intra marginem aliquanto procul margine, glandule olei parve sed multe,
petiolus longus 2 mm. ad 1 em.
Gemme clavate, in breve pedicellate, acute leviter glauce calycis tubus aliquanto campanulatus
longus 3-4 mm., staminis annulus parvus sed distinctus, directus, operculum in coni forma longum 2-3 mm.
Fructus in piri aut ovi forma, truncati, longi 4-5 mm., diametros 3-6 mm. valve fere exserte,
pedunculi longi 5 mm. ad 1-4 cm.
A tree about 40 feet high, with stem-diameter of 18 inches to 2 feet.
Branchlets terete, brown to glaucous.
Mature leayes lanceolate, from about 6 to 15 cm. long, 1-3 em. broad, with straight or hooked
points, greyish-green to sometimes glaucous on both sides, glabrous, midrib distinct, lateral veins fairly
prominent, arranged at an angle of from about 45 to 55 degrees with the midrib, with a network of finer
veinlets between, intramarginal vein fairly distant from the edge, oil glands small but numerous, petiole
2 mm. to 1 cm. long.
Buds clavate, shortly pedicellate, acute, slightly glaucous, calyx-tube somewhat campanulate,
3 4 mm. long, staminal ring small but distinct, vertical, operculum conical, 2-3 mm. long.
Flowers pedicellate, umbels chiefly in terminal panicles, with three to seven flowers, anthers semi-
t rminal, broad, somewhat like those of #. crebra, gland at back, filament nearly at the base.
Fruits pyriform to ovoid, truncate, 4-5 mm, long, 3-6 mm. in diameter, valves usually exserted,
peduncles 5 mm. to 1-4 cm. long.
Bark shortly fibrous to slightly furrowed.
Timber reddish-brown, very hard, heavy and interlocked.
Habitat.—A bout 20 miles north of Mungindi (type), Mookoo, and at Bumble in Queensland. About
15 miles south-east of Moree (Forest Guard W. M. Brennan).
This species is named in honour of Adrian Wentworth Bucknell, Licensed Surveyor
of Mookoo, who is much interested in the local plants, and has supplied many native
names.
2
AFFINITIES.
Its closest affinity appears to be with EZ. melanophloia and E. mucrotheca, but it
seems to be more closely associated with the former in the forest, the two species often
growing together, while H. microtheca may be a quarter of a mile away. E. populifolia
and E. bicolor may be also growing near. Its bark on the trunk and branches may be
described as being between that of a box tree and an ironbark, while the fruits somewhat
resemble those of E. microtheca, although the valves of the latter are more exserted. In
shape, the fruits are not unlike those of H. melanophloia, especially those from about
20 miles north of Mungindi (No. 4,462).
The small-fruited form of £. Bucknelli (No. 4,389) from the south of Mungindi
somewhat resembles E. populzfolia and EH. bicolor so far as the fruits are concerned, but
the leaves and venation are different.
From E. Yagobiei Maiden it differs mainly in the shape of the fruits and to some
extent in the bark. The fruits of H. Yagobiei have strongly exserted valves.
If it could be shown that this tree originated as a hybrid, then its parents would
appear to be HL. melanophloia and EL. microtheca, but the trees are so numerous that it
seems evident the species now reproduces itself, whatever may have been its origin. It
is remarkable that where natural Hucalyptus hybrids are suspected, one of the supposed
parents often belongs to the group of trees popularly known as Ironbark, while the other
belongs to the Box group.
Seedlings (No. 4,402 from Bumble). Plate 22, fig. 1. (Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.)
Hypocotyl terete, red, glabrous, 6 mm. to 1:5 cm. long.
Cotyledons obtusely oblong to slightly reniform, entire, 2 to 2-5 mm. long, 3 to 5:5
mm. broad, upperside green, underside pale green; petiole 2 to 3 mm., reddish near base.
Stem terete, red. First and second internodes, 3 to 5 mm.; third, 4 to 6 mm.
Seedling foliage opposite for at least four or five pairs,* entire, glabrous, linear-
lanceolate, upperside green, underside pale green, petiole 1 to 1:5 mm. First pair 5 to
8 mm. long, 1-5 to 2-5 mm. broad; second pair, 9 mm. to 1:3 cm. long, 1-5 to 3 mm. broad ;
third pair, 1 to 1-4 em. long, 2 to 3 mm. broad.
* Since found to be sometimes as many as twenty pairs,—R.H.C.
DES@CRiEMI@N
CCCLXXXIV. E. perplexa Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
TRonBaRK mediocris; cortice obscuro, valde sulcatis; foliis junioribus oblongis; foliis maturis oblongis vel
oblongo-lanceolatis, tenuibus, inconspicue venosis, petiolatis, 4-8 cm. longis, 1-2-5 em. latis; fructu globoso,
pedicellato, truncato vel valvis exsertis, 4-5 mm.
A medium-sized ironbark; bark dark-coloured, deeply furrowed.
Juyenile leaves, not seen in the earliest stage, oblong, obtuse. Young twigs slightly pruinose.
Intermediate leaves, also imperfect, alternate, broadly oblong to oblong-lanceolate, usually
emarginate, 4-9 cm. Jong, 2-3 cm. broad, shortly petiolate.
Adult leaves alternate, petiolate, oblong to lanceolate, often somewhat obtuse or minutely
apiculate, 4-8 em. long, 1-5-2-5 em. broad. Venation obscure, the midrib slightly raised beneath, flat
or very faintly furrowed above; lateral veins very fine, diverging at an angle of 35-45° with the midrib;
intramarginal vein very close to the revolute margin, or confluent with it.
Inflorescence forming small axillary or terminal panicles. Buds not seen.
Fruit sub-globose, 4 x 5 mm., truncate, pedicellate, the very small valves sometimes exsert.
RANGE.
It seems to be confined to tropical Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
The following are the localities :—
Western Australia : Between Erskine Range and Mount Marrion, August, 1906.
“ On gravelly plains between Isdell River and Scented Knob occurs, of a few square miles
in extent, an open forest of Ironbark” (W. V. Fitzgerald, June, 1905); Isdell River,
near Mount Barnett Homestead, also at Barnett River (W. V. Fitzgerald, June, 1905).
Northern Territory: Roper River Crossing (Professor Baldwin Spencer, and
others, July-August, 1911). This specimen is not quite so glaucous as the previous
specimens. :
A RINI TIES:
1. With FE. crebra F.v.M.
The similarity as regards the leaves is obvious, but those of H. perplexa are more
oblong and glaucous than those of ZH. crebra. The small fruits of H. perplexa are
undoubtedly somewhat similar to those of E: crebra, but the fruits of the former are more
spherical and more glaucous than those of the latter.
2. With E. Culleni Cambage.
This is also a tropical Ironbark, but the leaves are greener, the fruits, although
somewhat spherical, are distinct in shape and size from the fruits of L. perplexa.
3. With E. melanophloia ¥.v.M.
This appears to be its closest affinity as regards glaucousness and the shape of
the fruit. In fact, it was regarded as a lanceolate-leaved form of E. melanophloia, but
we now think that it is a species distinct from EF. melanophlova.
DESCRIPTION.
CCCLXXXV. FE. conglomerata Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
ArRgoR parva, stringybark; cortice aspero, fibroso, suleato; foliis junioribus, lineari-lanccolatis, stellato-
pilosis; foliis maturis lanceolatis vel obliquo-lanceolatis, 6-12 cm. longis, 14-3 cm. latis; alabastris parvis,
numerosis confertis in capitulis densis; fructu urceolato vel globoso, sessili in capitulis parvis globoso.
A small Stringybark, 12-20 feet high; bark rough, thick, fibrous, deeply furrowed.
Juvenile Leaves not seen in the earliest stage, alternate, sessile to very shortly petiolate, narrow-
lanceolate, somewhat scabrous, with minutely denticulate, slightly revolute margins and when very young
stellate-hairy, 1-5-4 cm. long, 4-8 mm. broad. Venation obscure.
Intermediate Leaves alternate, very shortly petiolate, narrow-lanceolate to obliquely lanceolate,
thick, light green, 4-8 cm. long, 1-5-3-5 cm. broad; venation obscure, lateral veins diverging at an angle
of 40-50° to the midrib; intramarginal vein close to the edge.
Mature Leaves alternate, petiolate, lanceolate to obliquely lanceolate or falcate-lanceolate, thick,
coriaceous, somewhat glossy, 6-12 cm. long, 1-5-4 cm. broad; venation rather fine and somewhat obscure;
lateral veins spreading at an angle of 25-30° to the midrib; intramarginal vein close to the edge.
Inflorescence in axillary umbels of 10-18 small, sessile flowers. Buds slender, cylindrical, scarcely
acute, about 5 mm. long; the peduncle 8-10 mm. long, usually strap-shaped. Anthers reniform, with a
small terminal gland.
Fruit sessile or nearly so, congested in dense, globular heads, pilular to slightly urceolate, with a
broad orifice and a small oblique disc, about 5 x 5 mm., 3-4 celled, the very short deciduous valves
enclosed. ;
RANGE.
It seems to be confined to Southern Queensland and the northern parts of New
South Wales. In the latter State it has been found at Denman (W. Heron), Armidale
district (A. W. Howitt. March, 1903). Queensland—Small trees, 12-20 feet high; bark
stringy; ultimate branches naked. Sandy country on edge of peat swamps, Beerwah,
Southern Queensland (W. D. Francis and C. T. White, No. 24, September, 1919). The
type.
APPINGNIES.
1. With E. eugenioides Sieb.
It is readily distinguished from this species by its narrower suckers, densely
packed buds and small globular fruits. It appears also to be a smaller tree than
EL. eugenioides.
2. With E. globoidea Blakely.
Both species are typical stringybarks, and they resemble each other a great deal
in the compact, more or less conglomerate fruits, lyut the juvenile leaves of E. conglomerata
are much narrower than those of ZL. globoidea.
DESCRIE TION
COCLXXXVI. E. tropica Cambage. 5
In Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., 1915, 49 p. 425, «bid 1927, 61.
Arpor alta 30 ad 40 pedes cortex in trunco et ramis magnis albidus et breviter fibratus.
Folia.—Folium adultorum textura densa, ovata-lanceolata ad lanceolata, interdum falcata, longa
2 ad 5 uncie, lata uncie # ad 1 unciam, albida aliquanto viridia, quum sicca colorem subflamum habentia,
vene laterales cum angulo circa 50 ad 65 graduum ex costamedia, vena intra marginem prope vero in
margine, petioli longi circa 1-5 ad 2 cm.
Fructus abconicales, longa 4 ad 6 mm., diametros 6 ad 7 mm., valve exserte.
A tree 30 to 40 fcet high with greyish, shortly-fibrous, box-bark on trunk and large branches.
Adult leaves thick in texture, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, sometimes falcate, from 2 to 5 inches
long, ? to 1 inch broad, greyish-green, with yellowish tint when dry, lateral veins at angle of about 50 to
65 degrees with midrib, intramarginal vein practically on the edge, petioles from about 1:5 to 2 cm:
long.
Fruits obconical, 4 to 6 mm. long, 6 to 7 mm. in diameter, valves exserted.
Buds or flowers not seen.*
Hahitat.—Near the Corella River, about 30 miles north of Cloncurry, on the road to Granada,
No. 4,163. (Type.) It is known as White Box. Also probably scen from the train just east of Cloncurry,
but not collected. Both localities are in the tropics.
rN DES:
This species has some affinities with EL. microtheca, (Coolabah) but its fruits are
more conoid than those of the latter species, the pedicels and leaves much thicker, and
the venation different. Moreover the Coolabah grows on the Black soil plains, a situation
which this White Box seems to avoid.
In the forest this species closely resembles H. microneura, (No. 4,162) and in August,
1913, with only scant material available, was regarded as probably the same species,
but on production of further specimens collected by Mr. C. T. White in February, 1922,
and after consultation with Messrs. Maiden and Blakely, it was considered these two
trees were separate species. The fruits of Z. tropica are larger, the valves more exserted,
and the leaves thicker in texture than those of L. microneura.
The juvenile leaves described in 1915 are from the Croydon plant.
* Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., 1915, 49, 425. Also 1927, 61, . The Forsayth-Georgetown tree (No. 4,162), has since
been doscribed as HZ. micronevra Maiden and Blakely, Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., 1925, 59, 168, while the Croydon plant has been
tentatively placed with Z. tropica.
{ Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., 1915, 49, 424.
7
The fruits of £. siderophlora Benth. somewhat resemble those of EH. tropica, but
in other respects the trees are quite dissimilar, the former being an Ironbark while the
latter is a box-tree.
E. Bowmani F.v.M., from Queensland, has never been identified as the fruits are
unknown, but the margina] vein of the leaf is described as being “ at a distance from the
edge,” while that of [?. tropica is close to the edge.
Seedlings (No. 4,163 from Corella River).
Hy pocotyl terete, reddish-pink to brownish-red, glabrous, 7 mm. to 1-2 cm. long.
Cotyledons reniform, up to 4 mm. long, 5 to 7-5 mm. broad, upperside green,
underside reddish to brownish-red, petiole about 83 mm. Two opposite nodules form
in axils of cotyledons.
Stem at first shghtly angular, becoming terete, reddish near the base. First
internode 5 mm. to 1:3 cm.; second 6 mm. to 1 em.; third 8 mm. to 1-°3 cm.; fourth
to eighth 1 to 1:7 cm.
Seedling foliage opposite for at least eight or nine pairs, entire, glabrous, linear-
lanceolate to lanceolate, tapering at both ends, upperside greyish-green, underside
paler or in the first two pairs sometimes reddish, midrib prominent underneath, lateral
veins arranged at anvles of 40 to 66 degrees with midrib in the case of No. 2, and from
50 to 65 degrees in subsequent pairs. First pair 1-2 to 2:5 em. long, 2-4 mm. broad;
second and third pairs 2°2 to 3°8 cm. long, 3 to 8 mm. broad; fourth to seventh 3 to
5 cm. long, 5 mm. to 1 em. broad.
65117—C
iD 9)
DESCRIPTION.
COCLXXX VI. E. pseudo-piperita Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
Arsor 20-40 pedes alta; cortex caulinus persistens, sub-fibrosus; cortex ramorum glaber; folia juvenilia
ovato-lanceolata, alternata, breviter petiolata, pallide viridia; folia matura alternata, petiolata, lanceolata
vel oblique-lanceolata, 5-10 x 1-3-4-7 cm.; gemma clavate, acute, pedicellatee ; umbelle florum axillarcs ;
anthere reniformes; capsule globulares, sessiles vel breviter pedicellate, €-7 x 6-7 mm.
A tree 20 to over 40 feet high; bark persistent on trunk, and intermediate between a Stringybark
and the Peppermint type, smooth and ribbony on the branches; branchlets quadrangular, but scon
becoming tercte.
Juvenile leaves not scen in the carliest stage, shortly petiolate, alternate, ovate to broadly-
lanceolate, light green on both sides, 6 x 4cm.; venation penninerved, moderately distinct; lateral veins
diverging at an angle of 30-40° to the midrib; intramarginal vein distant from the edge.
Intermediate leaves altcrnate, petiolate, broadly lanccolate to obliquely lanceolate, 11 x 5 cm.,
light green on both surfaces; lateral veins distinct, diverging at an angle of 40-45° to the midrib; intra-
marginal vein distant from the edge.
Mature leaves alternate, petiolate, lanceolate to obliquely lanceolate, somewhat thick, not very
aromatic, 5-10 cm. long, 1-3-4-7 cm. broad. Venation penninerved, the midrib somewhat obscure above,
distinct bencath; lateral veins spreading at an angle of 40-45° with the midrib; intramarginal vein
usually close to the edge.
Inflorescence in axillary umbels, but sometimes forming short panicles; peduncles compressed,
6-10 mm. long, about 1-5 mm. broad. Buds up to 14 in the head, somewhat clavate, acute, very shortly
pedicellate, 5-6 mm. long, the pedicels somewhat variable in length and thickness. Calyx funnel-shaped,
rather thick; operculum acutely conoid, about as long as the calyx-tube. Filaments very slender; anthers
reniform, white, with broad cells and a small terminal gland.
Fruit globular or nearly so, sessile, or very shortly pedicellate, truncate, thick, 6-7 x 6-7 mm.; the
disc small, forming a flat ring around the top of the orifice, 4-celled, the partitions extending nearly to the
disc; valves small, enclosed.
RANGE.
In the present state of our knowledge it appears to be confined to a small coastal
strip between Sydney and Oatley. The following are the localities :—Oatley (J. H.
Camfield, April, 1901); Hurstville (same collector, J uly, 1897). The fruits are depicted
on Plate 45, fig. 7c. The bark is more fibrous than that of the typical E. piperita, and
is more like the Stringybark type. In part X, p. 305, the above specimen is referred to as
follows :—* At Oatley, George’s River, near Sydney (J. H. Camfield), we have a form
apparently normal piperita in every respect, except that the fruits are very coarse and
large, thick-rimmed, and nearly pilular. They certainly show affinity to HL. pilularis, for
which the fruits can be readily mistaken. I would call them an intermediate form.”
Taronga Park (A.S. Le Souef, D. W. C. Shiress). Co-type. La Perouse (J. L. Boorman).
The fruits are thinner than the above specimen, but they are not fully matured.
AGN EUS:
1, With E. pilularis Sm.
The mature leaves, buds, and fruits of EL. pseude-piperita resemble some specimens
of £. pilularis, but the juvenile leaves are much broader, more aromatic, and of a darker
green than those of HE. pilularis.
2. With F. piperita Sm.
The leaves have almost the same aromatic perfume as those of HE. pipertta, but
the buds, fruits and juvenile leaves are coarser. The bark is also different; it 1s more
of a Stringybark than a Peppermint bark.
10
DESCRIPTION.
COCLXXX VIII. FE. urceolaris Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
Arzor recta 50-80 pedes alta; cortice sub-fibroso in trunco; ramulis levibus; foliis junioribus sub-glaucis
elliptico-lanceolatis; foliis maturis falcato-lanceolatis, crassis, coriaceous, alabastris pedicellatis.
An erect tree 50-80 feet high, up to 4 feet in diameter; bark rough, sub-fibrous on trunk and main
branches, smooth and ribbony on the small branches.
Juvenile leaves sessile, ovate, cordate, or elliptical-lanceolate, thick, coriaceous, dark-green above,
pale beneath, 4-8 cm. x 2-4-5 cm.; venation rather prominent on both sides; lateral veins few and distant,
diverging at an angle of 40-45° with the midrib; intramarginal vein fairly close to the edge.
Intermediate leayes not seen in a fully developed state, petiolate, thick, coriaceous, elliptical
to obliquely lanceolate, slightly glaucous, 7-9 x 5 cm.; lateral veins diverging at an angle of 30-40° to the
midrib; intramarginal vein distant from the edge.
Mature leaves petiolate, lanceolate to obliquely-lanceolate, fairly thick, 8 x 20 cm., conspicuously
veined on both surfaces, and with somewhat prominent revolute margins, the midrib scarcely prominent ;
lateral veins rising at an angle of 35-40° to the midrib. The venation is irregular, in some leaves a few
of the veins are somewhat longitudinal.
Inflorescence in axillary umbels or forming short panicles, or the umbels bifurcate and sometimes
deflexed; peduncles slender, semi-terete, up to 12 mm. long. Buds pedicellate, up to fifteen in the umbel,
cylindroid-rostrate. Calyx-tube urceolate to campanulate, the rim slightly reflexed, 4-5 x 3 mm.;
operculum rostrate, up to 6 mm. long. Filaments white, all antheriferous. Anthers small, reniform;
style subulate, rather long.
Fruit pedicellate, urceolate, with a short, or elongated narrow neck, 7-9 x 6-7 mm., valves usually
deeply enclosed. The distinctly urceolate fruits readily separate it from its congeners.
Timber pale pink, moderately light and fissile, and somewhat similar in texture to the timber of
E. Sieberiana. It planes well and should make excellent furniture. According to Mr. A. Murphy, it is
considered a good timber for heavy work and is used for sleepers
In Part X, p. 302, attention is drawn to the urceolate fruits as follows :—
““ Messmate.” Wood of a yellowish colour; when fresh much inclined to ring. Urceolate,
shape of fruit very pronounced, reminding one a good deal of those of E. trachyphloia,
from which it differs in almost every other respect. See fig. 8, Plate 45, Wingello
(J. L. Boorman). The type. ‘The reference to fig. 8, Plate 45, is an error, fig. 6 was
intended. Fig. 8 is discussed at p. 304, and is again referred to in the Explanation of
Plates, p. 345.
11
RANGE.
So far it appears to be confined to the Wingello, Mittagong, and Moss Vale districts,
New South Wales. Paddy’s River, Wingello (J. L. Boorman). “ Trees 40-80 feet
high and 4 feet in diameter; timber used in the mills for battens, palings and building
purposes.” A co-type. (A. and P. Murphy). “ Large trees, timber pale pink, used
for milling purposes.” Cut-away Hill, off Sandy Flat, Mittagong district (D. W. C.
Shiress). Co-type. Belmore Falls, Moss Vale(W. Forsyth, October, 1900). Burrawang
(H. Deane).
AFFINITIES.
1, With E. Bottii Blakely.
Both species are moderately large trees, producing a light-coloured serviceable
timber, but the timber of 2. urceolaris appears to be superior to that of EB. Bottiz. On
botanical characters the former may be readily distinguished from the latter by its
urceolate buds and fruits. The venation of the leaves is also different.
2. With E. piperita Sm.
E. urceolaris is a superior tree in every way to LE. piperita, and it also differs from
it in the shape of the buds and fruits, as well as in the juvenile and adult leaves.
12
DESCRIPTION.
COCLXXXIX. E. Callanii Blakely.
In Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., lxi, 1927, p. 160.
STRINGYBARK gracilis, 20-50 pedes alta; folia juvenilia lata, oblique-ovata, breviter, petiolata, venulosa ;
folia matura nitida, angusta vel lato-lanceolata, venulosa; gemme ovoido-clavata, operculo conico, tubo
calycis obconico; anthere reniformes; capsule pediccllate, hemispherice, 5 x 5 mm., valvis brevissimis
deltoideis in apertura inclusis.
A slender Stringybark, 20-50 feet high; juvenile leaves broad, obliquely-ovate, shortly petiolate,
venulose ; adult leaves glossy, narrow to broad-lanceolate, venulose ; buds ovoid-clavate, operculum conical,
calyx-tube obconical; anthers reniform; fruit pedicellate, hemispherical, 5 x 5 mm., the very short
deltoid valves enclosed in the orifice
A slender Stringybark, with a rather flat, flaky-fibrous bark on the trunk, and a moderately smooth
bark on the branches.
Juvenile leayes not seen in the very earliest stage, glabrous, and not stellate-hairy as in
E. eugenioides, obliquely ovate, shortly petiolate, coriaceous, light green and somewhat rough, with
prominent veins and veinlets, 4-8 cm: long, 2-5-5 cm. broad, lateral veins somewhat irregular and bifurcate,
diverging at an angle of about 50-60° with the midrib. Intramarginal vein undulate and usually distant
from the edge.
- Intermediate leaves alternate, broad-lanceolate to obliquely lanceolate on rather slender,
channelled petioles, 6-16 cm. long, 3-5 cm. broad. Venation prominently raised on the lower surface,
the lateral veins few and distant, the lower veins usually somewhat semi-longitudinal and sometimes
uniting with the intramarginal vein about half-way up the lamina, diverging at an angle of 20-30° with the
midrib; intramarginal vein 3-5 mm. from the edge, the intervening space usually strengthened by a
secondary marginal nerve.
Adult leaves alternate, petiolate, lanceolate, aequilateral or nearly so, slightly viscid and glessy
on both surfaces, rather flat, 4-15 em. long, 1-3-5 em. broad, distinctly veined on the lower surface, obscure.
veined on the upper; lateral veins radiating at an angle of 10-20° with the midrib. Petioles slender
moderately long and usually twisted.
Inflorescence in small axillary umbels, the common peduncle subtercte, 8-12 mm. long, supporting
5-12 shortly pedicellate flowers Buds ovoid-clavate, acute or the operculum acutely conical, 5 mm. long;
calyx-tube short, obconical. Anthers reniform, the short filament adnate at the base, the broad cells
crowned with a large globular gland.
Fruit pedicellate, hemispherical to copular, the disc flat or slightly convex, darker than the calycine
portion, 3 or 4 celled, 5 x 5 mm. or sometimes larger, the very short deltoid valves scarcely exsert. Timber
white, inclining to be gummy, fissile.
I have pleasure in associating this uncommon species with the name of Mr. and
Mrs. Albert Philip Callan, of ‘‘ Grantham,” Mittagong, whose kind hospitality led to
its discovery, as also to another new species,
13
RANGE.
Upto the present it has been collected between Mittagong and Wombeyan Caves,
and at Marrangaroo, New South Wales. The following are the definite localities :—
Back of Chalybeate Spring, near the Gib, Mittagong (D. W. C. Shiress, January,
1922).
Bowral-Berrima road, about 3} miles from Mittagong (same collector, April,
1920).
Bowral-Wombeyan Caves road, near the junction of the old Mittagong and
Joadja roads (D.W.C.S., April, 1922). In April, 1923, I visited the same locality
accompanied by Mr. Shiress and obtained specimens, which constitute the type. The
trees were growing in poor white pipeclay-like soil, and resembled EL. eugeniordes in
general appearance except that the bark is flatter and in broad strips, extending nearly
to the branches, and not rough and fibrous throughout like E. eugeniordes.
One mile west of Wingello, small patches on poor clay soil (W. Murphy, August,
1924).
* Three miles south of Marulan on the side of a gravelly ridge. Bark smooth
except on trunk, black flaky bark.” (Andrew Murphy, March, 1905.)
Eighteen miles from Wombeyan Caves, Bullio to Wombeyan (J. H. Maiden,
October, 1905).
Marrangaroo, 102 miles west of Sydney (Dr. E. C. Chisholm, October, 1922).
The leaves and buds are identical with those of EF. Callanw, but the bark appears to be
less fibrous, except at the base. It is a young tree, and therefore the bark 1s not mature.
‘
ACETIC SS,
1. With E. Laseroni R. T. Baker.
Both species are small Stringybarks with almost the same cortical characters,
but the branches of £. Laseroni are usually smooth and gum-like, and the leaves are
broader and have a different venation to those of H. Callwnii. There are also essential
distinctions in the buds and fruits of both species. The half developed buds of L. Laseront
are narrower and more stellate, and when mature are more clavate than the buds of
E. Callanii. The fruits of the former are more depressecl than the fruits of the latter,
while the timber of Z. Laseroni is yellowish-brown, that of 2. Callanii white.
Geographically the species are widely separated. J. Laseroni is found nearly
400 miles north of Sydney, and it appears to prefer a bette;: class of soil to #. Callani.
14
2. With E. eugenioides Sieb.
E. Callanii is a smaller tree than the typical E. eugenioides, and it has a more
compressed flaky-fibrous bark on the trunk only, which does not stand out in longitu-
dinal ridges like the bark of E. eugenioides. The timber is also dissimilar and inferior
to that of H. eugenioides. The buds and fruits of both species are, however, almost
dentical, but there is considerable diversity between the juvenile leaves of both species.
Those of #. eugenioides are narrow, crinkled and stellate, whilst the juvenile leaves of
E. Callanii are broad and comparatively smooth.
3. With E. vitrea R. T. Baker.
The similarity of these trees is chiefly in the venation of their leaves, but the lateral
veins of #. vitrea are even more longitudinal than those of E. Callanit. The floral
organs, bark, and juvenile leaves, of course, sharply separate them.
The “Critical Revision of the Genus Eucalyptus” was commenced by the late J, H. Maiden in
1903. At the time of his death there were still several parts to be published—concerning some species
he had left full notes, concerning others he had left fragmentary notes only, while other species which had
not been described, had, in some cases, been under discussion with one or both of us. In editing those
parts of the “ Revision ” unpublished at the time of Mr, Maiden’s death we have, in accordance with his
wishes, and in order to make the whole work as complete as possible, included species not described
during Mr. Maiden’s lifetime.
DESCRIPTION.
CCCXC. E. pachycalyx Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
Gu tree parva; cortice levi, 2. maculate similu; foliis maturis lanceolato-faleatis, crassiusculis et
obscuris, venis obscuris, 6-12 cm. longis, 141-24 em. latis; alabastris pedicellatis, cylindraceis vel concideis;
operculo calyce crasso levi longiore; antheris latis oblongis (Platyanthere), loculis latis, lateralibus
glandula parva, terminale; fructu non viso.
A small Gum tree, with a smooth, spotted bark like that of HZ. maculata.
Juyenile leaves not seen.
Mature leaves alternate, on long slender petioles, narrow-lanceolate to falcate-lanceolate, or
somewhat acuminate, 6-12 cm. long, 1-2-5 cm. broad, with a very fine and obscure venation; lateral veins
diverging at an angle of 35-40° to the midrib, intramarginal vein confluent with the margin.
Inflorescence in axillary wnbels of 5-7 pedicellate flowers. Buds moderately large, cylindrical
to conoidal, 10-11 x 6 mm.; operculum concial, longer than the smooth, thick calyx. Anthers broadly
oblong, adnate at the base and terminating in a small terminal gland. Fruit not seen.
2
RANGE.
“A kind of Spotted Gum growing on the ranges at the back of Cairns, Queensland.
Stunted trees, bluish bark with black spots.” (H. W. Mocatta, No. 13, December,
1915). This is the only locality known to us.
Ak INGRIES.
1. With E. oleosa ¥.v.M.
It resembles this species mainly in the anthers, which belong to Section
Platyantherae.
2. With E. leptophleba V.v.M.
The anthers of both species are somewhat alike, but those of LE. pachycalyx are
somewhat broader than those of EL. leptophleba F.v.M. The leaves of the former and
also the buds are different from those of the latter.
3. With E. Bowmani ¥.v.M.
This is also indigenous to tropical Queensland, and up to the present is
imperfectly known, but it appears to have broader leaves and different shaped anthers
to those of E. pachycalyz.
965147 D
16
DESCRIPTION.
CCCXCI, E. subviridis Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
ARBOR mediocris; cortice crasso, fibroso in trunco; ramulis levibus; foliis junioribus ovatis vel lato-
lanceolatis, subviridibus; foliis maturis subviridibus, oblongo-lanceolatis; alabastris ovoideis, levibus,
pedicellatis, 3-7 in umbella; fructu globoso; valvis exsertis, 7-9 x 8-10 mm.
‘A medium-sized tree; bark thick, matted-fibrous on trunk, smooth on branches.
Juvenile leaves only seen in the alternate stage, shortly petiolate, ovate to broad-lanceolate,
subviridis, thin, slightly undulate, 4-8 x 3-5 cm.; venation somewhat prominent on both sides; lateral
veins diverging at an angle of 40-50° to the midrib, intramarginal vein distant from the edge.
Intermediate leaves alternate, shortly petiolate, lanceolate to broadly and obliquely lanceolate,
undulate, somewhat thick, subglaucous, 8-13 x 4-8 cm.; venation conspicuous; lateral veins very irregular
and often furcate, radiating at an angle of 50-55° to the midrib; intramarginal vein sometimes 5 mm.
from the margin. :
Mature leaves alternate, petiolate, oblong to narrow-lanceolate, with a more obscure venation
than the juvenile and intermediate leaves, diverging at an angle of 40-50° to the midrib; intramarginal
vein somewhat distant from the edge. ;
Inflorescence usually in axillary umbels of 3-7, shortly pedicellate, medium-sized flowers on short
peduncles. Buds pedicellate, ovoid, smooth, scarcely acute, 7-8 x 5-6 mm. Calyx somewhat broadly
campanulate, very shallow; operculum broadly conoid, 3-4 mm. long; filaments white, not very numerous;
anthers rather large, versatile, with broad parallel cells and a large dorsal gland.
Fruit pedicellate, somewhat globose to pilular, 7-9 x 8-10 mm.; disc rather prominent, with a
distinct calycine ring and shortly exsert valves.
Timber reddish, soft and gummy, inferior to its congeners.
RANGE.
So far it has only been found near the Pound Yard at Marulan, and along Jounama
Creek, half a mile from Marulan, New South Wales (A. and P. Murphy, December, 1921).
ATEN ES:
1. With E. cinerea F.v.M.
It has the cortical characters of E. cinerea, but the foliage is greener, the buds
are more numerous and not angular or acute, while the fruits are larger, more globular,
and more numerous in the head. The seedlings of H. subviridis are slightly broader
and greener, with reddish stem, than those of the typical E. cinerea.
2. With E. cinerea F.v.M. var. multiflora Maiden.
The trees are much alike in the field, but the greener foliage of H. subviridis is
readily distinguished from that of var. multiflora, which is decidedly more glaucous. The
buds and fruits of the former are larger and of a different shape to those of the latter.
17
DESCRIPTION.
CCCXCH. x E. McClatchie Kinney.
Described in “ Eucalyptus.’’ p. 188 (1895) by Abbott Kinney, Los Angeles,
California, U.S.A. (with one half-tone photograph).
Leaves long-stalked, scattered, lanceolar or sickle-shaped, rather narrow, equally dull green; umbels
solitary, axillary; stalk compressed, about as long as calyx-tube, stalklets short; calyx-tube truncate
with two edges and tendency to be somewhat flattened or a little out of a true circle; buds very angular,
ridges showing almost as wings; lid hemispheric, acuminate, central point of lid blunt and prominent
valves enclosed, bark sheds in long strips; general appearance of tree suggests Hucalyptus globulus or
Eucalyptus goniocalyx; anthers oblong. dorsal gland prominent; stamens all fertile, inflexed in bud;
stigma not or scarcely broader than style.
RANGE.
Los Angeles, California (Abbott Kinney, 28th December, 1903). It is not known
whether this tree is still in existence.
Al PINT TES:
1, With E, Mortoniana Kinney.
The buds of McClatchie have longer pedicels and shorter operculum than those
of B. Mortoniana. The common peduncle of the former is longer and thinner than that
of the latter.
2. With E. pseudo-globulus (Hort.) Naudin.
ne E, McClatche is somewhat like EL. pseudo-globulus in the leaves, but differs from
it in the shape of the operculum and in the fruit. It is perhaps nearer to this species
than any other known to me.
18
DESCRIPTION.
CCCXCIT. x E. Mortoniana Kinney.
Described in ‘“‘ Eucalyptus,” p. 192 (1895), by Abbott Kinney,”
Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Leaves long-stalked, scattered, lanceolar or sickle-shaped, long and rather broad; equally dull green;
Stalk compressed; about the length of calyx-tube; stalklet distinct; calyx-tube rough, often slightly
ridged, top-shaped or truncate-ovate; border of a tube has the appearance of a pot of some thick fluid
boiling over; lid hemispheric-acuminate, the point or beak of the lid is thick and long; buds flattened
and angular; valves exscrted, generally four, or rarely three; bark sheds in long strips. Genera]
appearance suggests H. globulus; anthers oblong, opening by parallel slits, dorsal gland prominent, style
spotted, somewhat dilated towards top, stigma not dilated.
Grown at Los Angeles, California, U.S.A. It is No. 237,908 in the United States
National Herbarium. I have figured leaf, bud and fruits in Part XVIII, Plate 80,
fig. 8.
In the above part, p. 256, I have placed it as a synonym of #. Maideni, and I
regarded it as one of the large-fruited forms of that species. I now think it is distinct
from EH. Maideni, and it seems to me to be more closely allied to HE. McClatchie and
E. pseudo-globulus than to E. Maideni.
RANGE.
Besides the Los Angeles locality quoted above, I have received two specimens
from Miss Alice Eastwood, collected by herself and Eric Walther from Golden Gate
Park, San Francisco, July, 1921; and February, 1922, which appear to be as near the
type of #. Mortoniana as we are likely to get. Miss Eastwood in a letter to me refers
to this species as follows :—‘‘ We had a specimen of Z. Mortoniana sent us in a collection
made at the Forestry Station in Santa Monica’ (? the original tree of H. Mortoniana,
J.H.M.), and I have identified two trees in Golden Gate Park by means of it. The two
trees grow close together and are tall and handsome in general appearance, like L. globulus
for which they might be mistaken. The bark, especially at the base of the trunk, is
more persistent, and the young stems are brown instead of pale grey as in Z. globulus.
The seedling leaves are not known.”
Under E. Cordieri Trabut, Part LIT, Plate 213, figs. 3a and 3b, buds and fruit
of this species are depicted, and were attributed to HZ. Cordieri by mistake. They are
from No. 237, Herb. d‘Algerie (Dr. Trabut), and were collected by M. Cordier, who
determined it as a hybrid of Z. globulus. Dr. Trabut wrote across the label ‘‘ x Hucalyptus
Cordier, prob.” thus indicating that he was uncertain of the determination.
19
| ABTINIRIES.
1. With E. McClatchie Kinney and E. pseudo-globulus (Hort.) Naudin see pp.
17 and 28.
2. With E. bicostata Maiden, Blakely and Simmonds..
It seems to have the cortical characters of this species, but the buds and fruits
are quite different. They are strictly sessile in EL. bicostata, and vary considerably in
shape and thickness from those of #. Mortoniana.
3. With E. unialata Baker and Smith.
E. Mortoniana appears to be closely allied to £. unialata in the buds and fruits.
and also in the mature leaves,-but the former characters have longer pedicels and the
fruits are a size larger.
20
DESCRIPTION.
CCCXCIV. FE. Dixsont Wakefield, n.sp.
Arpor parva 30-50 pedes alta; cortice persistente, fibroso usque ad ramos parvos; foliis junioribus—
heteromorphicis, oppositis pallido-viridibus vel glaucis, angusto vel lato-lanceolatis; foliis maturis
gracilibus, clavatis, operculo obtuso; fructu campanulato vel cupulare, 7 x 6 cm.
“Usually a small tree, rarely exceeding 50 feet in height and 2 feet in diameter at the butt; the
bark persistent to the finer branchlets ; the texture of the bark is fibrous, being almost intermediate between
the Peppermint type and the Stringybark type.
Leaves heteromorphic; mature leaves lanceolate-falcate, disposed vertically and drooping from
the branchlets; intermediate leaves lanceolate, and some pale glaucous. Sucker leaves, two distinct
forms to be found on the one plant—a small form very similar to the sucker leaves of H. radiata, but more
ovate and pale green, not glaucous; the larger form closely resembles the suckers of #. dives, white glaucous,
sessile and opposite, but usually more acutely acuminated ovate.
Fruit resemble #. dives, in clusters of six to fifteen.
“ Range.—Found in the Yambulla district, and specimens from which the type is described were
collected 3} miles east from Yambulla Mountain, where a belt of considerable size is to be found.
“Tt is found in ecological association with E. Consideniana and EF. eugenioides. There can be little
doubt of its origin, as #. radiata x H. Consideniana, both of which occur widely distributed in the district.
Occasional trees have also been observed near Timbilica and Yambulla and along the South Coast, south
from Moruya, and it is probable, therefore, that its range may be considerably extended.
“The most remarkable feature is the great diversity of form exhibited in the sucker leaves, A
clump of suckers at the butt of the tree will usually be found to have the large glaucous leaves approaching
E. dives. Suckers produced from adventitious buds higher, as the result of fire or other accident, are usually
closely approaching #. radiata. Suckers about midway in character are also to be found. (The
intermediate-leaved stage in nearly all species is very interesting.—J.H.M.)
“ Heteromorphic Leaves and Ancestral Characters.—There appears to be considerable evidence in
support of the view that ‘suckers’ produced from adventitious buds exhibit characters approximating
the ancestral form of the species. In the development of an individual from such adventitious buds there
appears to some degree to be a recapitulation of phylogeny. How far such characters may be justly so
interpreted, and how far such forms are evidence of adaptations to new environmental conditions it is
difficult to estimate.
“The development of adventitious buds in the case of Z. Dixsoni is of considerable interest from this
Point of view. The adult species is perhaps more closely allied to Z. Consideniana than to any other species.
Only on very close examination of the bark is it possible to discriminate between the two species in the
absence of leaves and fruits. These latter indicate affinities with H. radiata, and the leaves are almost
intermediate in character. There can be little doubt that the new species is a product of these two widely
different species.
“A study of the development of ‘suckers’ from an adventitious bud in E. Dirsont is most
instructive. The young shoots develop thin green lanceolate leaves almost identical with those of #. radzata,
thus indicating its phylogenetic relationship. Such suckers may persist for some time, and sevcral have
been measured exceeding 2 feet in length. Eventually, however, these delicate green leaves are replaced
by large, coarse, glaucous leaves, very similar to the familiar sucker leaves of H. dives. Indeed, when
the species was first observed the following note was made on the spot :—‘ A belt of a curious form
exhibiting relationships with E. Consideniana and E. dives occurs about 1 mile north from the eastern end
of Captain’s Swamp.’ Subsequent examination, however, clearly indicated its relationship with #. radiata
and not with H. dives, as the secondary suckers would suggest.
21
“Now the delicate green primary suckers are to be regarded as indicating the true phylogenetic
relationship, whilst the coarse, glaucous secondary suckers suggest an adaptation of such sucker growth,
by the development of xerophytic structure, to environmental conditions unsuitable for the existence
of thin green leaves of the #. Dixsoni type. The distribution of #. Dixsoni seems to be determined by its
water requirements, and that it is restricted to zones of critical soil humidity. #. Dixsoni is found at higher
altitudes on drier soils. The conclusion, therefore, that the EH. dives-like sucker is but a structural
adaptation in response to the impress of more xerophytic conditions seems not unreasonable.”
Named in honor of the late Sir Hugh Dixson, Abergeldie, Ashfield, New South
Wales. (End of Mr. Wakefield’s remarks.)
APEINGEES:
Besides the affinities already discussed by Mr. Wakefield, it appears to me (W.F.B.)
that E. Robertsoni bears a rather close relationship to H. Dixsoni in the shape and colour
of the juvenile and adult leaves, and also in the shape of the buds and fruits. The latter
characters are so much alike that it is sometimes difficult to discriminate between them,
The much broader juvenile leaves of L. Dixsoni, however, separate it from EL. Robertson.
The arboreal characters of both species are also dissimilar, and also the timbers.
E. Dizsoni may be regarded as a far inferior timber tree to LZ. Robertsont.
With E. dives Schauer.
It is quite obvious that HZ. Dizsoni is more closely allied to EH. dives in all its
botanical characters than to any other species, and in imperfect specimens one would
say they are conspecific. It is interesting to note, also, according to Mr. Wakefield,
that the oil of Z. Dixsoni is nearly of the same constituent as that of H. dives. It contains
a large quantity of phellandrene. And, on the other hand, according to the same
authority there are no plants of HZ. dives associated with H. Dixsoni.
With E. radiata Sieb. var. latifolia Baker.
I have not had the opportunity of closely examining this variety, and from the
very imperfect description it would appear to be closely allied to it in the broad leaves,
in fact, it may be conspecific with it,
22
DESCRIPTION.
XCVITT. FE. globulus Labill.
Investigations have shown that this is a very composite species so far as the
Victorian and New South Wales plants are concerned, which should never have been
united with the Tasmanian plant.
For a number of years I have been puzzled with what I regarded as transit forms
between FL. globulus and EL. Maideni, and often discussed them with my assistant, Mr.
W. F. Blakely, and referred to them as the Z. globulus-E. Maideni puzzle. And in
1921-22 we critically examined the whole of the material of both species in the National
Herbarium as well as the fruiting specimens in the Melbourne Herbarium. The results
of our investigations will be seen presently, as also those of the Rev.
J. H. Simmonds of New Zealand. It is mainly due to the latter gentlemen’s close
association with the cultivated forms of #. globulus in New Zealand that led to the
discovery thatthe Tasmanian and Mainland trees were distinct species.
In Part XVIIL, p. 249, of the present work, Z. globulus is fully described and
figured at Plate 79, whilst in Part LXV, p. 218, the juvenile leaves. were described,
which were omitted from the former part.
In Part XVIII, Plate 79, the following figures are referable to B. globulus :—
1. Juvenile leaf (Coll. Labillardicre, in Herb., Kew). (Tasmania.). -
2a. Juvenile leaf; 2b, mature leaf. Adventure Bay, Tasmania (J.H.M.).
3. Bud. Hobart, Tasmania (L. Rodway). :
4a. Front and back view of anther; 4b, typical form of ripe fruits. Port Arthur, Tasmania (J.H.M.).
da. Bud; 56, fruit (R. Gunn, Flinders’ Island, 1842, No. 1070).
RANGE.
It seems to be confined to Tasmania and Flinders’ Island. The Victorian and
New South Wales reterences to its range in Part XVIII, p. 251, are mainly referable
to H. bicostata.
ho
(2
Var. compacta, n. var.
Juvenile leaves the sam2 as in Z. globulus in shape, but smaller.
Mature leaves alternate, lanceolate to falcate-lanceolate, dark green to slightly glaucous, 10 to
above 20 cm. long, 1-3 or more cm. broad; venation the same as in the species.
Buds glaucous, single or in pairs, occasionally the well-developed peduncle supporting three closely
sessile, broadly turbinate to almost hemispherical, glandular-warty, buds; operculum rather small,
abruptly apiculate, and, like the calyx-tube, tuberculate.
Fruit not seen in a fully ripe state; hemispherical with a rather prominent disc and somewhat
deeply sunk valves, usually bicostate, 13 x 15 mm., but when fully developed much larger.
The fruit on the whole is much smoother than that of #. globulus, and it is not
unlike the fruit of EZ. becostata, except that it appears broader at the base, but it may
even be found to be narrow-turbinate in fully developed specimens.
The name var. compacta appears in list of Eucalyptus cultivated in America, but
it does not appear to have been described.
RANGE.
The only specimens I have seen are those from Golden Gate Park, San Francisco
(Miss Alice Eastwood, July, 1921).
65147—E
~ DESCRIPTION.
COCXCV. E. bicostata Maiden, Blakely and Simmonds. -
in ee from other pends in New iecstesadl Eucalypts, by J. H. Simmonds (1927) p. 133, Botanic Plate,
48, Figs. A, B, C, F, G.
Arzor altitudinem usque ad 150 pedes attinens. Cortice laevo atque nonnihil glauco; non autem
persistente sed inaequaliter decidente. Foliis juvenilibus magnis, insigniter glaucis, in diversum positis,
sessilibusque. Foliis adultis et lanceolatis et falcatis, saepe viridissimis, nonnunquam longissimis. Umbellis
plerumque tripartitis; calycibus sessilibus et rugosis. Fructibus turbinatis vel globesis; valde bicostatis.
Matura cupula amplitudine circiter 12-17 x 14-20 mm. Fructus disco convexo latoque. Ligno pallida,
firmo, durabili.
A Blue Gum, 40-150 feet high; bark smooth, decartientine annually in thin strips or flakes ; juvenile
leaves large, very. glaucous, opposite, sessile, ovate-cordate to oblong-lanceolate; adult leaves green,
faleate-lanceolate, 1-7 dm. long; buds sessile, usually in three, warty-glandular, bicostate, subtended
by broad, thin, connate, deciduous bracts; fruit turbinate to globular, with a conspicuous thick disc,
12-17 x 14-20 mm.; timber pale-coloured, close-grained, hard and durable.
A moderately large tree with the general appearance of HZ. globulus and E. Maident.
The bark persists on the lower portion of the trunk of large trees for a short distance, and
is usually very rough, dark grey or brown, coarse-fibred, the upper portion and branches
smooth, blue-green, shading to grey-green, or rarely of a uniform colour, except perhaps
when the old bark peels off during the flowering season. Juvenile leaves similar to
those of EL. globulus; adult leaves light to dark-green, pendent, usually falcate-lanceolate,
on long petioles 4-28 inches long. See figure of the leaves of L. globulus, Critical Revision,
Part XVIII, Plate 79, figs. la, 2a, 2b. Buds 1-3, usually 3, axillary, glaucous, sessile,
on a very short peduncle, or the peduncle totally obliterated, bicostate, or the calyx of
the two lateral buds convexed on the outer surface, smooth or usually more or less
warty-glandular, 7-13 mm. long, 6-12 mm. broad at the top. Operculum thick, depressed
hemispherical to somewhat-cap-shaped, usually very warty, gradually or abruptly
pointed or sometimes rostrate, and when the latter much longer than the calyx-tube.
Bracts deciduous, but sometimes remaining attached until the buds develop, thin,
connate, broad, and obtuse, rarely as long as the calyx-tube. Mueller appears
to have been the first to observe the bracts and they are figured by him in the
*“EKucalyptographia”’.
Fruit turbinate to globular, sessile, bicostate, usually shghtly warty between
the ribs, 4-5 celled, the rim broad, moderately smooth and thick, sometimes concealing
the short, thick valves. The fruits are depicted on Plate 79, figs. 6, 8, 9a, 9b, 9c, 12, all
of which are unripe, and therefore immature; dead ripe and mature fruits were not
available at the time.
Timber.—In the southern districts of New South Wales it is known as “‘ Eurabbie”
and is a tall tree, 40-80 feet high, with thick straight stems 20-40 feet to the first branch.
The timber is pale-coloured, is valued highly and largely used in tail-races for mining
purposes, also for bridge decking and girders when well seasoned. It is tough and
valuable for coach and cabinet material; it also makes excellent fuel.
i
25
Specimens from Mundaroo State Forest, Tumbarumba district, New South Wales
(W. A. W. de Beuzeville) constitute the type. They are almost identical with specimens
from Burrinjuck (J. L. Boorman, R. H. Cambage), which may be regarded as co-types.
They are not unlike some specimens from Jenolan Caves (W. F. Blakely) and one from —
Parish of Otway, Victoria, at an elevation of 500 feet, 1 mile from the sea (A.V. Galbraith).
The fruits of the latter are more fully developed than any of the above specimens,
and are slightly larger and more globular. In the majority of specimens that have
been examined, the so-called small fruited forms are really fruits which have not reached
maturity.
SYNONYM.
E. globulus F.v.M., Benth., and others, non Labill.
RANGE.
So far it appears to be confined to the coastal and cool mountain districts of New
South Wales and Victoria.
In New South Wales it is common on the Upper Murray and Tumut Rivers, and
in the counties of Selwyn, Wynyard, Buccleuch, and Cowley generally. Further north,
it occurs at Burrinjuck, Jenolan Caves, &c. Going still further north, it is found on
Nulla Mountain, Rylstone (Mudgee) districts, and in New England (Nundle and Walcha
districts).
In Victoria it is confined chiefly to Gippsland, and is said to reach a height of at
least 200 feet.
JN EEIUNIUUE, Sy.
1. With E. globulus Labill.
It is closely allied to Z. globulus, with which it had been confused for many years,
and from which it differs in the more numerous and smaller flowers in the head, smaller
and usually two-ribbed fruits, and in the semi-persistent floral bracts. In H. globulus
the buds are usually solitary, large and four-ribbed or four-angled and very warty.
The fruits are also four-ribbed, and sometimes with smaller ribs between the prominent
ones. There does not appear to be any essential difference between the juvenile and-adult
leaves of both species, and in a young state the plants are very similar. Lf. brcostata
does not appear to be as adaptable as FZ. globulus, and is unable to make the same rate
of growth under cultivation as E, globulus, Its timber is also inferior to that of the
last-named species.
26
2. With E, Maideni F.v.M.
It resembles this species mainly in cortical characters, and in the juvenile leaves
and timber, ae
3. With E. paradoxa Maiden and Blakely.
There appears to be but little difference between the bark, juvenile leaves and
timber of £. paradora and E. bicostata, but the buds and fruits of the former are more
numerous in the heed and the pedicels are well developed. The fruit is also larger.
bo
J
DESCRIPTION. |
COC RUG WA TE St. dona OR. Tako
Journ. Aust. Assoc. Adv. Science, xiv (January, 1913); Vict. Nat., xxx ,127
(November, 1913).
The description is also given in Part XLVIII, p. 240 of the present work, and
need not be repeated. The fruits are depicted on Plate 79, fig. 10, the type. Figs.
7a, 7b, are also referable to E. St. Johni. The fruits of both specimens are almost smooth,
or with a very faint rib. In the above Part it was discussed as a synonym of EL. globulus,
but it has since been found to be distinct from that species.
RANGE.
It is confined to Victoria, so far as we know at present. On the banks of the
Lerderberg River, Bacchus Marsh district, 5th November, 1903 (P. R. H. St. John).
The type. Toongabbie (H. Hopkins, May, 1911).
ANE UNIOUES).
1. With E. bicostata Maiden, Blakely and Simmonds.
It is a smaller and inferior tree to E. bicostata, but much field work is required to
work out the affinities of both species. It is however, readily separated from E.. biccstat1
by the much smaller buds and fruits, and also by the longer common peduncle.
2. With E. globulus Labill.
Its affinity with Z. globulus is discussed in the original description, vide Part
XLVIII, p. 240.
28
DESCRIPTION.
~—CCOXCVIUT. x E. pseudo-globulus (Hort.), Naudin.
For a brief description and figure see Part LII, p. 78, Plate 214, fig. 6.
On p. 106 of the above Part I stated :—“ It is an undoubted hybrid, but has
apparently not yet been formally described.” Having satisfied myself that it is a
natural hybrid, I now proceed to describe it more fully.
A medium-sized Gum tree, with the general appearance of Z. globulus or E. bicostata.. Bark smooth
and blotched, except for a few feet at the base of the trunk; branches smooth, but sometimes with a few
ribbony flakes of dead bark adhering to them; branchlets angular.
Juvenile leayes glaucous, particularly on the lower surface, opposite for an indefinite number of
pairs, ovate to lanceolate, apiculate or acute, sessile to stem-clasping, or somewhat similar to those of
E. globulus, 6-10 cm. long, 3-5 em. broad; venation obscure, the lateral veins rather fine and distant,
diverging at an angle of 60-70° with the midrib; intramarginal vein distant from the minutely sub-
crenulated margin. Internodes quadrangular, glaucous.
Intermediate leayes opposite to alternate, sessile to shortly petiolate, oblong to oblong-
lanceolate, apiculate to acuminate, very glaucous on the lower surface, and usually of a dark-green colour
on the upper surface, 10-16 cm. x 6-10 cm.; venation somewhat distant and more or less distinct, the
lateral veins very irregular and much branched upwards, usually diverging at an angle of 50-60° with
the midrib; intramarginal vein distant from the edge. Internodes quadrangular, glaucous.
Mature leayes alternate, lanceolate to falcate-lanceolate, usually acuminate, 10-35 cm. long,
2-5 em. broad, or broader; venation moderately distinct, the lateral veins rather fine, radiating at an
angle of 35-40° with the midrib; intramarginal veins usually distant from the margin.
Inflorescence in axillary triads, the common peduncle compressed 10-12 mm. long, 5 mm. broad
at the top, bearing three moderately large pedicellate flowers. Buds clavate, slightly angular, subglaucous,
the short, verrucose operculum umbonate to apiculate. Calyx turbinate, tri or quadrangular, smooth,
usually longer than the operculum; filaments white; anthers versatile, the cells rather long and with a
large dorsal gland. Pedicels usually quadrangular, as long as or longer than the calyx-tube.
Fruit pedicellate, turbinate, moderately thick, smooth or with 1-2 short ribs, 10-12 mm. long and
about as broad across the top; disc prominent, usually fused to the well exserted valves and often
concealing them.
RANGE.
As already stated in Part LII, p. 78, this species was first noticed in Algiers and
was regarded by Naudin as a hybrid of Z.globulus. I am now convinced that it is a
natural hybrid, and in the present state of our knowledge it appears to be confined to.
Metung, Victoria, and was collected by Dr. A. W. Howitt, January, 1906; JM, J uly
1908, and J. L. King, August, 1909. In Part XVIII, p. 258,1 referred to the above
specimens as abberrant forms of Z. Maideni. Ihave also received a cultivated specimen
from New Zealand, collected by the Rev. J. H. Simmonds, which seems to come very
close to this species, and at the same time it shows affinity to 2, McClatchie Kinney.
29
AFFINITIES.
1. With FE, Maideni F.v.M.
The buds are warty, like those of 2. Mazdeni, but they are invariably in threes,
and larger than those of #. Maideni. The fruit is also larger, and it seems to be inter-
-mediate between the fruits of H. Maideni and E. McClatchie.
2. With E, McClatchie Kinney.
It differs from this species in the warty buds and larger fruits; it is also more
glaucous than E. McClatchie. .
3. With E. Mortoniana Kinney.
It seems to differ from £. Mortoniana in the longer pedicels, verrucose buds and
different shaped fruits, particularly as regards the sculpture of the disc.
4. With E. paradoxa Maiden and Blakely.
It is readily distinguished from this species by the warty operculm and in the
turbmate fruits. The buds of 2. paradova are smooth and exceed more than three in
the umbel, while the fruits are mallet-shaped.
5. With E. bicostata Maiden, Blakely and Simmonds.
It appears that both trees are somewhat alike as regards the bark, juvenile and
mature leaves, but the buds and fruits of L. pseudo-globulus are conspicuously pedicellate,
while those of L. bicostata are sessile; there is also marked variation in the shape of the
buds and fruits of both species.
‘30
DESCRIPTION. |
—CCOXCVI. E. paradoxa Maiden and Blakely, n sp.
Gum altiuscula; cortice levi, maculoso praeter basin trunci; foliis junioribus glaucis, ovato vel lato-
lanceolatis; foliis maturis atro-viridibus, falcato-lanceolatis; alabastris 3-7 in umbellis axillaribus,
levibus; operculo lato-conico; fructu sub-globoso; disco prominente; valvis crassis, cxsertis, 10 x 1] mm.
A moderately large Gum tree; bark smooth, except at the base.
Juvenile leaves broad, glaucous, somewhat similar to those of Z. Macdeni.
Adult leaves lanceolate to falcate-lanceolate, coriaccous, with long petioles, 10 to over 20 cm.
long, 1-5-5 cm. broad; venation distinct, the midrib raised on the lower surface, forming a shallow channel
above; lateral veins very irregular, usually wavy or rarely straight, somewhat numerous, spreading at an
angle of 35-45° with the midrib; intramarginal vein usually conspicuous and well removed from the
margin, which gives the leaf a somewhat triplinerved appearance.
Inflorescence in axillary umbels of 3-7 pedicellate flowers, the centre one on longer pedicels than
the lateral ones. Common peduncle compressed-angular, up to 20 mm. long, 3-4 mm. broad. Buds
shortly clavate, acute, or the operculum sharply conical, minutely glandular-rugose, but not warty, 10-12
x 6mm. Calyx goblet-shaped, thin, about the same length as the operculum; pedicels quadrangular
4-5 mm. long.
Fruit mallet-shaped to sub-globose, rather thick, pedicellate, 10 x 11 mm., the rim somewkat
sharp and oblique, with a rather large capsular disc which extends nearly halfway over the strong, deltoid,
slightly exsert, valves; the calycine portion smooth, or sometimes unicostate.
Timber.—‘‘ Has a yellowish, inclining to light-brown chip, very much like E. globulus” (J. L.
King). Probably a good timber.
Mlustrations.—Buds and fruits are depicted on Plate 80, figs. 10a, 10b, and 11, under F. Mardent.
So far it is known only from Metung, Victoria. “ A large tree, has a bark like
E. globulus (E. bicostata), but not so light in colour, in fact it seems half way between
E. tereticornis and E. globulus,’ Metung (J. L. King). Tree by the Waterhole at the
60 acres, Metung (A. W. Howitt).
ANCAUSIICUES),
1. With E, Maideni F.v.M., from which it differs in the shape of the buds, which
are more angular with a sharp calycine rim.
The operculum is also conoid, not dome-shaped and apiculate and warty like
E, Maident. The fruit is also less truncate and more subglobose, and abruptly tapers
into a long, quadrangular pedicel. It is also non-glaucous, except the juvenile leaves.
31
2. With E. bicostata Maiden, Blakely and Simmonds,
It seems to have almost the same habit and cortical characters as the above, but
it is readily distinguished from it in the more numerous pedicellate buds and fruits,
which also differ in size and shape, and they are non-glaucous.
2. With E. oviformis Maiden and Blakely.
Tt has the field characters of EZ. oviformis, and it also resembles it in the shape of
the buds, but the fruits are distinct.
65147—F
(20)
ho
DESCRIPTION:
COCXCVIM. E. oviformis Maiden and Blakely, ISD.
Arpor altiuscula; cortice levi, maculoso; foliis maturis crassiusculis, prominente venosis, lato-lanccolatis;
alabastris pedicellatis, 5-7 in umbella; operculo conico, calyce tubo longiore; fructu ovoideo, disco
prominente, valvis exsertis, 12 x 11 mm.
A moderately large tree; bark smooth like Z. tereticornis, but lighter and with reddish patches
and black blotches. (J. L. King.)
Juvenile leaves not seen.
Mature leaves alternate, petiolate, rather thick, coriaceous, broad-lanceolate to falcate-lanceolate,
acuminate, 7-20 x 2-3-5 cm.; venation somewhat distinct, rather fine and distant, diverging at an angle
of 40-50° to the midrib; intramarginal vein distant from the edge.
Inflorescence in axillary umbels of 5-7 pedicellate, medium-sized flowers. Peduncle compressed,
strap-shaped, broader at the top, up to 17 mm. long. Buds cylindrical, scarcely acute, 10 mm. long;
operculum somewhat sharply conical to slightly rostrate, somewhat glandular-rugose, longer than the
small, slightly angular, calyx-tube. Pedicels quadrangular, 5-7 mm. long. Anthers versatile, opening
in long parallel slits, and with a large dorsal gland.
Fruit nearly ovoid or mallet-shaped, 12 x 11 mm., with a broad, thick disc extending well over the
short exsert, deltoid, valves, and with a clearly defined calycine ring; the rather long pedicel more or less
quadrangular.
Timber reddish, but not so deep a red as E£, tereticornis. It appears to be close-grained, hard and
interlocked.
RANGE.
It is known only from Metung, Victoria (J. L. King, August, 1909). Only one
tree observed by Mr. King. When I received the specimen I made the following note :—
“T think a Eucalyptus hybrid in which probably the small-fruited globulus plays a
part.” In 1912 I was of the opinion that it was a transit form of EH. Maideni, and
depicted it as such in Crit. Rev., Part XVIII, Plate 80, figs. 12a, 12b. We now agree
that it is more closely allied to E. tereticornis than any other species known to us, and
that it may be a natural hybrid between EZ. tereticornis and E. paradoxa.
33
AFFINITIES.
1. With E, tereticornis Sm. -
It is closely allied to Z. tereticornis, from which it may be distinguished by the
lighter coloured timber, coarser peduncles, larger and different shaped glandular buds,
and much larger ovoid fruits. It is very distinct from specimens of E. tereticornis from
the same locality.
2. With EF, Maideni F.v.M.
Tt has the cortical characters of H. Maideni, and also resembles it somewhat in
the shape of the fruits.
3. With E, paradoxa Maiden and Blakely.
It resembles that species in cortical characters and to a limited extent in the
buds and fruits. We have not seen the juvenile leaves of LH. oviformis, and therefore
cannot say whether they are glaucous or not.
DESCRIPTION.
CCCXCIX. E. niphophila Maiden and Blakely, n-sp.
Arpor parva alpina, vel arbustum, caulibus curvatus 3-20 pedes altis; cortex glaber, albus; ramuli
per-glauci; folia juvenilia opposita vel alternautia, sessilia vel breviter petiolata, ovata vel orbi-
cularia, pallide viridia, 2-3-4 x 1-5-2-5 cm.; folia matura alternata, petiolata, lanceolata, acuminata
nonnuquam uncinata, crassa, coriacea, nitentia, 3-8 x 1-7-2-5 cm.; umbellae brevissimae, axillares, 3-7
floribus; gemmae valde glaucae, sessiles, clavatae, acutae, rugosae, 5-7 x 5 mm.; antherae reniformes;
capsulae globosae vel turbinatae, truncatae, valde glaucae, 7-10 x 9-11 mm.
A small, crooked, alpine tree or mallee, with several whip-stick-like stems springing from a large
woody rootstock, 3-20 feet high; bark usually smooth and white. Branchlets, inflorescence, and fruit
very glaucous.
Juvenile leaves not seen in a fully developed state, the first two or three pairs opposite, sessile
to very shortly petiolate, ovate to orbicular, apiculate, light green, not glaucous, 2-3-4 cm. long, 1-5-2-5
em. broad. Venation very fine, distinct on both sides, the lateral veins often branched, diverging at an
angle of 30-40° with the midrib, the secondary veins very numerous and reticulate, the intramarginal
vein distant from the slightly revolute margin. Stems and internodes compressed reddish-brown, without
any trace of glaucousness, the internodes up to 8 cm. long.
Intermediate leaves not seen.
Mature leaves alternate, petiolate, lanceolate to lanceolate-falcate, somewhat aequilateral with
acuminate or uncinate points, thick, coriaceous, shining on both surfaces, 3-8 cm. long, 1:7-2:5'em. broad.
Venation somewhat longitudinal, distinct or sometimes totally obscure owing to the thickness of the leaves,
the median nerve almost indistinguishable from the very fine lateral veins which sometimes extend the
whole length of the leaf, but which usually diverge at an angle of 5-15° with the midrib; intramarginal
vein usually close to the thick nerve-like margin. Petioles compressed-terete, glandular-rugose, up to
15 mm. long.
Inflorescence in short axillary umbels of 3-7 flowers. Peduncles rather thick, terete, usually
much shorter than the buds. Buds very glaucous, sessile to very shortly pedicellate, clavate, with a
somewhat acute, slightly rugose, operculum, 5-7 mm. long, 5 mm. in diameter. Calyx thick, broadly
funnel-shaped, rather shallow, longer than the operculum. Filaments white, filiform, numerous, inflected,
with perfect and rudimentary anthers. Anthers reniform, the broad, whité, papery cells more or less
lateral and terminating in a small gland. Style slender; stigma very small.
Fruit globose to turbinate, truncate, sessile or shortly pedicellate, usually very glaucous like the
branchlets, glandular-rugose, the flat disc broad and thin, and usually partly concealing the very short
enclosed valves, 7-10 mm. long, 9-11 mm. in diameter, invariably three-celled.
It is depicted in this work, Part V, Plate 26, fig. 6 (leaves and fruits), Plate 27,
fig. 3 (juvenile leaves). All from Mount Kosciusko. There are also photographs of
this species in ‘‘ The Forest Flora of New South Wales,” Part XV, Plate 58, facing pages
114 and 115, also a reproduction of fig. 6 above.
SYNONYM.
E. coriacea A. Cunn. var. alpina F.v.M.
35
RANGE.
It is common in the alpine regions of New South Wales and Victoria. It does
not appear to extend into Tasmania.
Victorta.—Mount Hotham, Victorian Alps (J. H. Maiden); Buffalo Mountains
(Mr. West, per C. Walter).
New South Wales.—Pretty Point, Mount Kosciusko, also at the “ tree-line,”
about 6,500 feet elevation (J. H. Maiden and W. Forsyth, January, 1899). The type.
Upper Cotter, Canberra, top of Bimberi Peak near Trig. Station, 6,264 feet, “ the
only Eucalypt on the summit, 10-20 feet high ’” (R. H. Cambage, No. 3470). “ Small
trees with a smooth bark and gnarled, bent and twisted stems,” top of Mount Tabletop,
about 6,000 feet (EH. Betche, February, 1887).
/AMEVeHINIID Rebs
1. With E, coriacea A. Cunn.
It is readily separated from LB. coriacea by the glaucousness of its characters,
much smaller juvenile and adult leaves, fewer flowers in the umbels, and in the smaller
fruits.
2. With E. de Beuzevillei Maiden.
This is another alpine species which displays glaucousness in the young shoots,
buds, and fruits, but on the whole it is a much larger tree, while the buds and fruits are
markedly mors angular and coarser than those of EL. niphophila.
36
DESCRIPTION.
CD. £E. congener Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
Argo recta 40-60 ‘ alta, cortice aspero in trunco, levi in ramis; foliis junioribus leniter glaucis, lanceolatis,
foliis maturis alternatis, petiolatis, lanceolatis, acuminatis, nitentibus; venis obscuris; inflorescentia in
umbellis axillaribus 7-12 floris; alabastris gracilibus, conoideo-clavatis; operculo conico calycis tubo
breviore; antheris adnatis, reniformibus; fructu pedicellato, ovoideo vel fere globoso, 8 x 7 mm,
A tree 40-60 feet high, stems straight, 2-4 feet in diameter. Bark on trunk rough, intermediate
between a Box and a Peppermint bark, smooth on the branches, which decorticates in short, thin
ribbons.
Juvenile leayes not seen in the earliest stage, opposite, lanceolate, shortly petiolate and slightly
glaucous, 6 cm. long, 3 cm. in diameter, Venation indistinct, the lateral veins diverging at an angle of
40-50° with the midrib.
Intermediate leaves somewhat glaucous when fresh, broadly and obliquely lanceolate, on long
petioles, thin, coriaceous, 8-15 em. long, 3-7 cm. broad; venation fairly distinct, the median nerve rather
small, compressed beneath, slightly channelled above; lateral veins radiating at an angle of 20-40° with
the midrib, the intramarginal vein distant from the edge.
Mature leaves alternate, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate to obliquely falcate-lanceolate, acuminate,
the long slender apex often uncinate, rather thin and shining on both surfaces, with very obscure veins,
7-21 cm. long, 1:5-2:5 cm. broad, median nerve very slender, slightly raised beneath, faintly channelled
above, usually excentric and closer to the lower margin; lateral veins diverging at an angle of 25-80° with
the midrib; intramarginal vein close to the edge.
Inflorescence axillary, the peduncle compressed and slightly angular, 10-20 mm. long, bearing
an umbel of 7-12 slender conoid-clavate buds; operculum conical, shorter than the calyx-tube, Anthers
adnate, reniform, with broad cells and a minute terminal gland.
Fruit pedicellate, ovoid to nearly globular, truncate, rather thick, with a distinct flat or slightly
oblique dark-coloured, thick disc; valves four, minute, enclosed below the lower edge of the disc, 6-7
x 8-9 mm.
Illustrations.—It is depicted in the present work, Part X, Plate 45, figs. 8a, 8b,
8c, 8d, under FL. piperita, and at p. 304 it is referred to as follows :—‘‘ At Wingello, New
South Wales, there is an interesting tree known as ‘ Messmate,’ one of two or three local
trees which display variation. This particular ‘Messmate’ has fruits with rather
thicker rim than the normal piperita, and some fruits even display a rim like eugenioides.
It would be difficult, from fruits and leaves alone, to say whether this specimen is
eugenioides or piperita, under which species I have accordingly arranged it. See fig, 8,
Plate 45.”
RANGE.
So far, it appears to be confined to the Wingello district, New South Wales.
““ There are several trees of this species growing in the vicinity of Wingello township.
In general appearance they look like EZ. pilularis, by reason of their rough stems and
smooth-barked branches,” (J. L, Boorman and Andrew Murphy).
tw
aI
AFFINITIES.
1. With E. piperita Sm.
E. congener resembles FL. piperita somewhat in the leaves, buds and to a certain
extent inthe fruits. The latter vary from pyriform to semi-pyriform, and are considerably
thicker, with a prominent red rim, and a broader orifice than the typical E. piperita.
Mr. J. L. Boorman suggests that it may be a natural hybrid between FE. piperita and
E. Steberiana. The fruits and the juvenile leaves approach those of E. Sveberiana
somewhat.
2. With E. Bottii Blakely. :
This appears to be its closest affinity, from which it differs in being a smaller
tree with leaves of.a slightly different venation, and in the juvenile branches being
reddish, not pruinose, in the fewer buds in the umbel, with their relatively shorter
opercula, and in the thicker and different shaped fruits with their reddish, thick disc.
The leaves also are less aromatic than those of H. Bottii, and the timber appears to be
paler and inferior to the timber of the latter species.
3. With ©. urceolaris Maiden and Blakely.
It would appear that both species have the same general appearance in the field,
but the conoid-clavate buds and the pilular fruits of H. congener readily separate it
from #. urceolaris, which has urceolate-rostrate buds, and distinctly urceolate fruits.
Both species are said to yield a good durable timber, superior to that of the typical
E. piperita.
38
DESCRIPTION.
CDI, FE. nubilis Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
Tronpark parva, glauca; foliis junioribus ovatis vel lato-lanceolatis, 7-14 cm. longis, 4-8 cm. latis; foliis
maturis lanceolatis, glaucis, 6-16 cm. longis, 1-5-3 cm. latis; alabastris cylindraceis vel conoideis, obtusis ;
antheris reniformibus; fructu pyriformi; pedicellis gracilibus.
A small to medium-sized Ironbark, with a rugged, dark, fibrous bark throughout, and with slightly
glaucous branchlets, leaves, buds and fruits.
Juvenile leaves not seen in the earliest stage, some of the lower leaves opposite for 3-4 pairs,
petiolate, ovate to broad-lanceolate, slightly glaucous, coriaceous, 7-14 x 4-8 cm.; venation not very
distinct, the lateral veins somewhat distant, diverging at an angle of 45-50° to the midrib; intramarginal
vein usually distant from the edge. é
Mature leaves alternate, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate to falcate-lanceolate or acuminate, coriaceous,
rather dull and subglaucous, 6-16 x 1-5-3 cm.; venation obscure, the lateral veins usually spreading at
an angle of 40° to the midrib; intramarginal vein close to the edge.
EInflorencence in axillary umbels or forming short terminal paniculate racemes. Buds 5-12
in the head, usually on slender, slightly angular, pedicels, ovoid to cylindrical, obtuse or rarely very acute,
10-12 x 5 mm., the campanulate calyx-tube usually shorter than the obtuse, conical operculum. Antheis
reniform, with very broad lateral cells and a small terminal gland.
Fruit pedicellate, clavate to pyriform, 7 x 6 mm., or even smaller, slightly constricted at the top
with a very small, scarecly visible ring and 3-4 very small, slightly exsert, valves.
Timber.—* Blue-leaf Ironbark.” Mr. J. V. de Coque recently drew attention to this tree, and
pointed out that its timber is inferior to that of the other Tronbarks of the Dubbo district. Its timber
is of an inferior quality, both as regards “ringing” and “ splitting” (cracking), so much so that the
timber-getters never cut it except for rails. Mr. Boorman points out that it grows on slightly elevated
lands, and is confined to such situations only. When growing in the forest it can readily be noted by its
glaucous appearance. (Original description.)
Illustrations.—It is depicted at Plate 47, Part X, as HL. siderophlota var. glauca,
figs. 29-33.
SYNONYM.
E. siderophloia Benth., var. glauca Deane and Maiden, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.,
XXIV, 461 (1899).
RANGE.
It is not plentiful and seems to be confined to moderately dry areas both in New
South Wales and south-western Queensland.
New South Wales.—Between Murrumbidgerie and Mudgee, also 8 miles from
Dunedoo (Andrew Murphy); Peak Hill (R. H. Cambage). Not quite typical, but
it is nearer to this species than to Z. siderophlcia. Minore (J. L. Boorman); 6 miles
; 39
rom Dubbo (H. Deane, J. L. Boorman. Type locality); Midway, near Dubbo
(J. L. Boorman); Melleroi, Pilliga district (HE. H. F. Swain); Gungal and Emmaville
(J. L. Boorman).
Queensland.—A Box, similar to Gum-topped, occurs only on hard, elevated
country, Inglewood (C. J. Smith, per C. T. White); Chinchilla State Forest (G. Singleton,
pez C. T. White).
ve TNS:
1. With E. siderophloia Benth.
Tt is readily separated from this species by the narrow, glaucous ioe, smaller
buds and fruits. The latter have not the quadrangular pedicels of the typical
E. siderophloia, and the juvenile leaves of EL. nubilis are also smaller than those of
E. siderophloia. It is also a much smaller tree, and although it has a moderately wide
range, it is more restricted in its distribution than is EL. siderophloia.
2. With E. Murphyi Maiden and Blakely.
The narrow mature leaves and the small fruits of . nubslis are somewhat like
those of FE. Murphyz, but the latter species is not quite so glaucous, while the timber
appears to be far superior to that of the former.
65147—G
40
DESCRIPTION:
CDI. E. Grasbyi Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
Arzpor 30-40 pedes alta, ad 20 uncias diametro; truncus sursum asper ad 6 pedes, deinceps glaber;
folia juvenilia nondum visa; folia matura altcrnata petiolata, angusto-lanceolata, acuminata, uncinata,
crassa, nitentia, 4-10 cm. longa, 5-14 mm. lata; venatio penninervia; inflorescentia umbellis axillaribus
4-8 parvorum florum; gemmae pedicellatae conicee, 6-25 mm.; operculum glabrums esquilongius calyci
cyathiformi; filamenta gemmis longiora; antherae cellis latis; fructus adhuc non visus.
A tree, 30-40 feet high, up to 20 inches in diameter; trunk rough for about 6 feet, then smooth
(Fitzgerald Fraser).
Juvenile leayes not scen.
Mature leaves alternate, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, acuminate, uncinate, thick, pale-gieen,
gossy on both sides, 4~10 cm. long, 5-14 mm. broad; venation penninerved, the median nerve distinct
on both surfaces; lateral veins very fine, somewhat obscure, radiating at an angle of 30-35° with the
midrib; intramarginal vein close to the edge. Oil glands very numerous.
Inflorescence in small axillary umbels of 4-8 small, white flowers. Peduncle slender, terete
or nearly so. Buds pedicellate, conical, scarcely acute, 6 mm. long, the smooth conical operculum about
one and a half times longer than the small cupular calyx; pedicels slender, scarcely as long as the buds.
Filaments exceeding the buds, all antheriferous, with broad-celled anthers. Style slender, almost terete ;
stigma very small. Floral disc forming a small, dark, carnose lining around the calyx-tube, but free
from the ovary.
Fruit not seen.
Named in honour of William Catton Grasby, Agricultural Editor of “‘ The Western
Mail,” who for a number of years has taken a keen interest in the flora of Western
Australia.
RANGE.
_It is known only from Lake Barlee, Western Australia (Fitzgerald Fraser, through
W. C. Grasby, September, 1919).
AP TUINGIES:
1. With E. Kochii Maiden and Blakely.
It is a small slender tree like EZ. Kochii, with narrow-lanceolate leaves, and small
slender buds. The leaves, however, are broader than those of EL. Kochi, and although
the buds are about the same size in both species, the operculum is more elongated
in £. Grasbyi, and the calyx is relatively shorter.
2. With E. longicornis F.v.M.
It has the same shaped buds as EH. longicornis, but they are considerably smaller,
while the peduncle and pedicels are more filiform. When the fruit is obtained it will
probably be much smaller and more hemispherical than that of E. longicornis.
41
DESCRIPTION.
CDI. E. Kochit Maiden and Blakely, n-sp.
Agpor parva gracilis; cortex glaber; ramuli subcompressi sed mox teretes; folia juvenilia nondum visa;
folia matura alternata, petiolata, lineari-lanceolata, acuminata, nonnunquam uncinata, 3-8-5 cm. long,
5-9 mm. lata, venis obscuris; inflorescentia formans umbellas 3-6 florum pedicellatorum; gemmae
eylindrieae, 5-6 mm, longae. Platyantherae; capsulae late urceolate, 7 x 6 mm., valvis subulatis plerumque
inclusis.
A small, slender tree; bark smooth ; branches terete, covered with a smooth reddish bark which
decorticates in small, thin, scaly pieces, leaving the branches smooth and pink.
Juvenile leayes not seen.
Mature leaves alternate, petiolate, linear-lanceolate, acuminate or uncinate, flat, moderately thick,
gradually attenuated at the base into a slender, shortish petiole, 3-8-5 cm. long, 5-9 mm. broad.. Venation
obscure, only the median nerve visible without the aid of a lens, very fine and slightly channelled
on both surfaces, as is usually the case with nearly all the interior or sand-plain species.
Inflorescence consisting of small axillary umbels, on short, slightly compressed peduncles, usually
shorter than the buds, supporting 3-6 pedicellate flowers. Buds cylindrical, 5-6 mm. long, the operculum
narrow-conical, obtuse or nearly so, thin, smooth, slightly longer than the pale-coloured campanulate
ealyx-tube. Filaments inflected in the bud, very long, except a few of the inner ones, which scarcely
exceed the attenuated style; stigma very small, dark-coloured. Anthers (Platyantherae) rather large,
the cells broad and globular when fully expanded.
Fruit pedicellate, broadly urceolate, truncate, thick, slightly rugose, 7 x 6 mm., 3-4 celled, with very
fine subulate valves which sometimes slightly protrude beyond the contracted orifice.
Illustrations.—It is depicted, under £. oleosa, as a form, in this work, Part XV,
Plate 66, figs. 2a, 2b, 2c.
It is known only from Watheroo rabbit fence, Western Australia (Max Koch,
Nos. 1608, 1990, 1990a, September, 1905).
It is named in honour of the late Mr. Max Koch, who for more than thirty years
took a very keen interest in the flora of South and Western Australia, and distributed
specimens to the leading herbaria in different parts of the world. He died in 1925.
AFFINITIES.
1. With E, oleosa ¥.v.M.
It appears to differ from Z. oleosa in habit and also in the bark, as well as in the
narrow leaves, which dry a very pale colour, in the different shaped buds, and in the
urceolate fruits.
2. With E, Grasbyi see page 40.
DESCRIPTION.
CDIV. E. platycorys Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
MALteE vel arbor parva; ramulis fere teretibus; foliis petiolatis, angusto-lanceolatis vel falcato-lanceolatis,
apice acuminato vel uncinato, crassis pallido-viridibus, 5-8 em. longis, 8-15 mm. latis, venis valde obscuris ;
alabastris solitariis vel geminis in pedunculo brevi; calyce cupulare, costato, 6 mm. longo, 6-7 mm.
diametro; operculo depresso, conoideo vel convexo, striato, 4 mm. longo, 8 mm. diametro; fructu non
viso.
A Mallee or small tree; branchlets almost terete.
Juvenile leaves not seen.
Mature leaves petiolate, narrow-lanceolate to faleate-lanceolate, acuminate, sometimes terminating
in long uncinate points, thick, light green, smooth and glossy on both sides, 5-8 cm. long, 8-15 mm. broad;
venation obscure, the median nerve alone conspicuous, slightly channelled on both surfaces; lateral veins
almost invisible, radiating at an angle of 35° to the midrib; intramarginal vein confluent with the nerve-
like margin; petioles terete, 9-12 mm. long, much darker than the leaves.
Inflorescence axillary. Buds solitary or in pairs, on slender, terete peduncles about 5 mm. long,
almost sessile, mushroom-headed. Calyx broadly cupular, costate, dark brown, glossy, 6 mm. long, 6-7
mm. broad. Operculum depressed-conical or convex, of a greater diameter than the calyx-tube, striate,
_4 mm. long, 8 mm. in diameter. Anthers adnate, with broad lateral cells. Fruit not seen.
RANGE.
Known only from Boorabbin, west from Coolgardie, Western Australia (Dr.
A. Morrison, 16th January, 1906).
We have had this specimen since 1906, and at one time labelled it L. incrassata
var. scyphocalyx F.v.M., but after carefully comparing it with the type of var. scyphocalyz,
came to the conclusion that it was a distinct species, and it was set aside, thinking that
some day it would be augmented with additional material. As that wish has not been
fulfilled, we decided to describe it and give it a name so as to attract the attention of
local botanists to it. It appears to be an attractive looking plant, with narrow glossy
leaves, and plump, dark-coloured mushroom-headed, striate buds. The fruits are
unknown.
AN EISUINIIL Ye
It has nearly the same shaped buds as Z. Clelandi, but they are not glaucous,
and, moreover, they are fewer in the head. On the other hand, H Clelandi is a more
or less glaucous plant, while £ platycorys is dark to light green throughout.
43
DESCRIPTION.
CDV. E. Kingsmilli Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
Fretex val arbor parva, 12-20’ alta; foliis junioribus angusto-lanceolatis, 4-6 x 1 cm.; foliis maturis
petiolatis, lanceolatis, tenuibus, venis paulo obscuris, 7-13 x 1:5-2:5 cm.; floribus axillaribus; filamentis
flavis; alabastris plerumque triplicibus, in pedicellis longis, gracilibus, puniceis, rostratis, costis angustis
6-8; calycis tubo hemispherico; frtictu fere hemispherico, disco prominente. 2 x 3 cm.
A shrub, or small tree, attaining a height of about 20 feet, with rough bark on the trunk, the upper
branches being smooth. The crimson flower-buds give the tree a most ornamental appearance.
Juvenile leaves (not seen in the earliest stage, 7.e., not quite opposite, but earlier than I have
ever seen them in any form of £. pyriformis) narrow-lanceolate, say 4-6 cm. long and 1 em. in the
widest part, with petioles of about 1 cm. Equally pale green on both sides, venation not conspicuous
the secondary veins at an angle of about 45° with the midrib.
Mature leayes apparently not different from those of the normal form of #. pyriformis.
Flowers in an umbel usually of three, with a rounded or flattened peduncle of about 4 cm., with
pedicels of half that length. Anthers as in Z. pyriformis. Buds with calyx-tubes nearly hemispherical
and about 2 cm. in diameter.. The operculum continued into an almost pungent point. Both the calyx-
tube and operculum covered with about eight thin prominent wings, about 4 mm. deep, giving the buds
a remarkable appearance. The style about 1-5 cm. long, persistent, with the stigma of scarcely increased
diameter. Anthers broad (Platyantherae) with broad lateral cells and a very small terminal gland.
Dise at first concave, with a sharp raised inner ring flush with the top of the calyx-tube, which
continues to grow upward, and at the same time expanding outwards, completely absorbing the concave
cavity (noted in the early stages of its growth), until it reaches a height of 3-4 mm. above the level of the
truncate calyx rim.
Fruit nearly hemispherical, 2-5 cm. in diameter, with eight prominent wings ; these and the remainder
of the calyx-tube (calycine rim) raised about the staminal ring.
This bizarre and showy variety, which promises to be an interesting addition
to gardens in semi-tropical districts of low rainfall, is named in honour of the Hon.
William Kingsmill, M.L.C., who has for many years taken a most active interest in
forestry matters in Western Australia, and who has frequently assisted my botanical
work for that State.
It is depicted in Part XLI, Plate 171, and described on p. 18.
SYNONYM.
E. pyviformis Turcz. var. Kingsmilli Maiden, It is a species quite distinct from
EL. pyriformis.
44
RANGE.
Confined to Western Australia, as far as we know. From the East Murchison
to Lake Way. The type from close to a mining camp called Mount Keith, about 160
miles north of Leonora (W. Kingsmill, July, 1918). I subsequently received the following
specimen from the National Herbarium, Melbourne (Prof. Ewart). ‘‘ Bush of 10 feet.”
Upper Ashburton River (W. Cuthbertson), 1888. This is the variety Kingsmilli, but
with peduncles and pedicels shorter, and fruits smaller than in the type.
AFFINITIES.
1. With E. pyriformis Turcz.
It has the same kind of costate buds and fruits as E. pyriformis, but they are
considerably smaller and more deeply winged. There is also a great deal of difference
in the habit of the two species, EH. Kingsmilli is sometimes a small tree, while Z.
pyriformis is a low branching shrub.
2. With E. pachyphylla F.v.M., Part XLI, Plate 171, figs. 1a, 1b, 2, 3.
This species appears to be its closest affinity, from which it differs in the larger
and more prominently costate and pointed buds, with their long, slender pedicels, and
larger and conspicuously winged fruits. It is also much taller, sometimes attaining a
small tree 20 feet high, whereas H. pachyphylla is a small shrub not more than 6-10 feet
high.
45
DESCRIPTION.
CDVI. E. seyphocalyx (F.v.M.) Maiden and Blakely, n-sp.
Mates parva; foliis iunioribus non visis; foliis maturis angusto-lanceolatis, petiolatis, alternatis, 6-8 em
longis, 1 cm. latis; inflorescentia in umbellis brevibus axillaribus, floribus 3-6 breviter pedicellatis ;
alabastris cylindraceo-urceolatis, obtusis 10-12 mm. longis; calyce urceolato; antheris versatilibus;
fructu breviter pedicellato dolioformi, 10 x 9 mm.
A Mallee or small tree.
Juvenile leaves not seen.
Mature leaves alternate, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, somewhat thick, glossy and distinctly
channelled on both surfaces, 6-8 cm. long, up to 1 cm. broad. Venation moderately distinct, the lateral
veins very fine, diverging at an angle of 30-40° to the midrib; intramarginal vein usually somewhat
distant from the margin.
Inflorescence in short axillary umbels of 3-6 shortly pedicellate, medium-sized flowers, the common
peduncle compressed, rather short; buds cylindrical to cylindroid-urceolate, obtuse, 10-12 mm. long.
Calyx campanulate-urceolate, smooth or faintly striate, 8x 6 mm.; operculum broadly and obtusely conical
smooth, broader and much shorter than the calyx. Filaments white, very numerous. Anthers moderately
large, versatile, the cells broad, longitudinal, with a large globular dorsal gland occupying the upper half
of the anther.
Fruit very shortly pedicellate, barrel shaped, 10 x 9 mm., faintly striate, the rim thin, rather sharp
and oblique.
Iilustrations.—It is figured in Part IV, Plate 13, figs. 5a, 5b, 5c.
SYNONYM.
E. dumosa A. Cunn., var. scyphocalyx F.v.M.
RANGE.
It has only been found at Eyre’s Relief Camp, Great Australian Bight, Western
Australia. Collector not known,
46
Ate INT Ss
1. With E. incrassata Labill.
At one time I expressed the opinion that it was near the L. incrassata type,
but after carefully comparing it with the type, we agree that it isa species distinct from
EL, incrassata, and from which it may be recognised by the narrow leaves, shorter
‘peduncles, cylindrical buds with very short pedicels, and with a much broader, shorter,
The calyx is also more cylindroid-urceolate and longer
and more obtuse operculum.
The fruits are also more sessile and more barrel-shaped
than the calyx of EF. incrassata.
than ’he accepted type of EL. incrassata.
2. With E. dumosa A. Cunn.
In botanical characters it has very little in common with this species, the buds
and fruits being totally different to those of Z. dumosa. —
3. With E. platycorys Maiden and Blakely.
This species appears to be its closest affinity, from which it differs in the much
* longer buds, and narrower, non-striate operculum.
47
DESCRIPTION.
CDVI, E. Helmsit Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
AppaRET Mallee yel arbor minor; folia juvenilia non visa; folia matura petiolata, linearia vel angusto-
lanceolata, uncinata vel acuminata, valde nitentia, admodum crassa, 4-7 cm. longa, 5-15 mm. lata;
inflorescentia umbellis axillaribus 3-6 florum; gemmae pedicellatae, cylindraceae, 10-12 mm. longae, 6-7
mm. diametro; calyx cyathiformis, crassus, costulatus; operculum late conicum, rugosum; filamenta
numerosa, antherae latae, versatiles; capsulae nec in situ visae pedicellatac, late turbinatae, necnon
tugosae, 8-9 mm. longae et sub apice aequalater latae.
Probably a small tree or Mallee.
Juvenile leaves not seen.
Mature leayes petiolate, linear to narrow-lanceolate, acuminate or uncinate, very glossy, somewhat
thick, 4-7 em. long, 5-15 mm. broad, veins obscure, the midrib conspicuous and channelled on both sides ;
lateral veins very fine, diverging at an angle of 40-45° with the midrib, the intramarginal vein very close
to the edge.
Inflorescence axillary; buds 3-6 on a slender peduncle, all pedicellate, somewhat cylindrical,
acute, 10-12 mm. long, 6-7 mm. in diameter; calyx cupular or goblet-shaped, rugose or imperfectly ribbed,
shining, rather thick, 6 x 5 mm.; operculum broadly conical to almost rostrate, thick, rugose, scarcely
striate, shorter than the calyx-tube; filaments very numerous; anthers broad, versatile with a large ovate
dorsal gland.
Fruit (detached) pedicecllate, broadly turbinate, truncate, slightly corrugated, shining like the
buds, 8-9 mm. long and about as broad at the top; dise narrow, slightly raised above the calycine ring,
convex, the four short, broad, valves enclosed and quite free from the disc.
Named in honour of Richard Helms, who was Naturalist and Botanical Collector
to the Elder Scientific Expedition.
RANGE.
It was collected on the Elder Exploring Expedition, near Victoria Desert, Western
Australia, Camp 59 (R. Helms, No. 14, 23rd September, 1891). The type. There are
two specimens of loose fruits from Victoria Desert, Camp 56, (R. Helms, Nos. 13 and
26, 19th September, 1891) which appear to be referable to this species. The fruits,
however, are slightly smaller and are almost smooth.
65147 -H
48
AFFINITIES.
1. With E. scyphocalyx, u.sp. Maiden and Blakely.
It differs from this species in the shape of the buds and fruits. The buds of
E. scyphocalyx are somewhat cylindrical-campanulate to cylindroid-urceolate, and
very shortly petiolate. The fruits are also urceolate and nearly sessile, not turbinate as
in B. Helmsii.
2. With E. platycorys, n.sp. Maiden and Blakely.
Both species have light green, narrow, shining leaves, but differ to a great extent
in the shape of the buds, and particularly as regards the operculum, which is much
broader and more dome-shaped in ZL. platycorys. The pedicels of the latter species
are more abbreviated than those of the former.
49
DESCRIPTION.
CDVII. FE. concinna Maiden and Blakely, n.sp. |
ArRBor parva gracilis, vel Mallee 6-12 pedes alta; foliis dilute viridibus, nitentissimis, 5-11 cm. longis,
1-3 em. latis; inflorescentia in umbellis axillaribus 3-6 floris ; floribus pedicellatis ; operculo obtuso, striato,
ealyce breviore; antheris versatilibus, loculis longitudinalibus; fructu pedicellato, pyriformi vel clavato;
valyis subulatis, exsertis (8-10 x 6-10 mm.).
A small slender tree or Mallee, 6-12 feet high.
Juvenile leayes not seen.
Mature leaves alternate, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate to falcate-lanceolate, more or less acuminate,
light glossy green, somewhat thick and with a very obscure venation, 5-11 cm. long, 1-3 cm. broad;
petioles slender, almost terete, 9-12 mm. long; lateral veins spreading at an angle of 40-45° to the midrib ;
intramarginal vein very close to the margin, and sometimes blending into the marginal nerye.
Inflorescence in axillary umbels of 3-6 pedicellate flowers, the peduncle compressed, broader
at the top, 7-10 mm. long. Buds clavate, more or less angular, on slender, slightly compressed pedicels,
ranging from 4-7 mm. long, sometimes two or more buds in the same cluster with longer pedicels than the
others. Calyx cupular, 5-6 mm. long, smooth or faintly bicostate, with very faint parallel veins.
Operculum blunt, depressed-hemispherical to cupola-shaped when inverted, striate, 3-4 mm. long, 6-7 mme
in diameter, usually of a greater diameter than the calyx-tube. Filaments numerous, far more numerous
than in #, dumosa. Anthers moderately large, versatile, with broad cells and a large, oblong, dorsal gland.
Floral dise obscure or rudimentary.
Fruit pedicellate, pyriform to mallet-shaped or somewhat turbinate, truncate, glossy, faintly and
irregularly costate, 8-10 x 6-10 mm.; capsular disc obscure, valves subulate, lightly exserted.
It appears to be a striking species with light green leaves and unique clavate
buds on long slender pedicels. It is depicted in Part IV, Plate 15, figs. 6a, 6b, under
E. inerassata (miscellaneous forms),
RANGE.
Camp 49, Victoria Desert, Western Australia, Elder Exploring Expedition,
12th September, 1891 (R. Helms), The type. This is the only locality known to us.
| AL EINGITES:
1. With E. Griffithsii Maiden.
The buds of both species are somewhat alike in shape, but those of L. concinna
are more numerous in the head, much smaller, and less angular than the buds
of E. Griffiths. The fruits of the latter are also larger and more strongly costate than
those of L. concinna,
2. With E. ochrophylla, nu. sp. See p. 50.
3. With E. dumosa A. Cunn,
It has larger buds and different shaped fruits than the typical H. dumosa, and
light-green, glossy leaves,
50.
DESCRIPTION.
CDIX. E. ochrophylla Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
MALLEE, 6-25 pedes alta, caudice basi admodum aspero sursum glabro cinereo; folia juvenilia alternata
sessilia vel petiolis brevissimis, glaucescentia, elliptico-oblonga, 2-5-3-5 x 1-5-2 em.; folia matura alternata
petiolata, angusto vel late lanceolata nunc falcata, nunc acuminata, 4-11 x 1-5-3-5 em.; flores axillares,
5-7 pedunculo compresso; gemmae pedicellatae, clavatae, obtusae, 8-10 mm. longae; operculum depresso,
hemisphericum, leviter striatae; antherae versatilis cellis longitudinalibus latis; capsulae pedicellatae,
clavatae, truncatae, 7-8 x 5-6 mm., valvis subulatis, exsertis.
A small shrub or Mallee, 6-25 feet high, with short, whitish stems with a little rough bark at base
and light green glossy adult leaves.
Juvenile leaves not seen in the earliest stages, alternate, sessile, or very shortly petiolate, flat,
dull drying a pale slaty-green, elliptical to oblong, 2°5-8-5 cm. long, 1-5-2 cm. broad; venation almost
obscure, the median nerve somewhat prominent on the lower surface, slightly channelled on the upper;
lateral veins diverging at an angle of 40-50° with the midrib; intramarginal vein close to the edge. Stems
quadrangular; oil dots numerous.
. Intermediate leaves not seen in a perfect state, alternate, shortly petiolate, cblong to ‘anceolate,
thick, dull, drying a pale slaty-green, 3-8 cm. long, 1-2 cm. broad; veins obscure, the median nerve slightly
prominent on the lower surface, compressed or channelled above; lateral veins very fine, spreading at an
angle of 40-50° with the midrib.
” Mature leaves alternate, petiolate, narrow to broad-lanceolate, or falcate-lanceolate, sometimcs
terminating in a long acuminate point, 4-11 cm. long, 1-5-3-5 em. broad, flat, thick, coriaceous, yellowish-
green, glossy on both sides; lateral veins very fine, radiating at an angle of 35-40° with the midrib;
intramarginal vein usually close to the edge.
Inflorescence axillary, the common peduncle compressed, up to 13 mm. long, suppoiting 5-7
medium-sized white flowers. Buds pedicellate, clavate, 8-10 mm. long; operculum obtuse or depressed-
hemispherical, slightly striate, thick, 5-6 x 2-3 mm. Calyx-tube wine-glass shaped, thick, more or less
rugose, fully twice as long as the operculum. Filaments short, not numerous, apparently in one row:
Anthers versatile, white, with broad longitudinal cells, and a large dorsal gland. Style short, thick, some-
what pyramidal at the base, persistent; stigma black, capitate. Floral disc forming a thick carnose lining
around the shallow calyx-tube.
Fruit pedicellate, goblet-shaped to rounded-clavate, sometimes slightly contracted at the tops
truncate, smooth and shining, 7-8 x 5-6 mm., valves usually 4, somewhat subulate, exsert; disc small,
distinct, usually forming a flat or slightly convex band around the orifice.
RANGE.
It seems to be mainly confined to the somewhat arid interior of South Australia.
The following are the localities :—
South Australia.—Immana, near Ooldea (Professor J. B. Cleland, No. 67); Ooldea,
said to be the Water Mallee (water in roots). Recognised by its yellow branchlets (same
collector as above, Nos. 71, 72, and Ooldea Soak, No. 68); Mallee clumps. 15-25 feet
ol
high, with ragged or ribbony bark, growing in flats between sand hills (E. H. Ising);
buds and fruits not mature. Sand Hill east of Ooldea, Transcontinental Railway
Survey (H. Deane, June, 1909); Barton, ‘‘ Mallee ” (Professor J. B. Cleland, No. 66);
70 miles south-west of Camp 17, Elder Exploring Expedition (R. Ramsey, 17th July,
1891).
Western Australia.—Comet Vale (J. H. Maiden, September, 1909).
APFINIDIES:
1, With E. concinna Maiden and Blakely.
There is a great deal of similarity in the buds of both species, but those of
E. ochrophylla are less angular and the pedicels are much shorter. The fruit of the
latter is also more mallet-shaped than that of the former.
2. With EF. striatacalyx W. V. Fitz.
This is another species with striate buds, but the operculum is much longer and
more pointed (as long or longer than the tube, original description) than that
of E. ochrophylla, whilst the fruits are more campanulate, with a slightly different dise.
E. striaticalyz is a much larger tree than E. ochrophylla, and it is also different in cortical
characters.
3. With E. dumosa A. Cunn.
It resembles this species somewhat in the striate buds, but they are much broader
and more obtuse than those of EB. dumosa. The fruit also is larger and not campanulate
like the fruit of H. dumosa. In the herbarium the leaves of EZ. dwmosa usually dry a
slaty-brown colour, whereas the leaves of FE. ochrophylla dry a light yellow colour, and
they are more glossy than those of E. dumosa.
52
DESCRIPTION.
CDX. FE. Nicholi Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
Arzor salici similis; ramis pendulis cortice sub-fibroso; foliis junioribus linearibus, crenulatis, 2-5 cm.
longis, 3-6 mm. latis, foliis maturis lanceolatis vel falcato-lanceolatis, 6-12 cm. x 10-15 mm.; alabastris,
ovoideis, acutis, pedicellatis; antheris versatilibus longitudinaliter dehiscentibus; fructu hemispherico
vel globoso, 4 x 5 mm.
A singularly graceful tree, reminding one of a Weeping Willow. Height 30-50 feet, and trunk.
diameter 2 feet, as far as seen. The twigs are slender, a characteristic of the tree being the smallness and
the grace of its parts. Bark sub-fibrous, Peppermint-like.
Juvenile leaves opposite for 2-4 pairs, sessile or nearly so, linear to linear-lanceolate, light green,
somewhat crenulate, 2-5 cm. long, 2-5 mm. broad, venation very fine, sometimes obscure.
Intermediate leaves alternate, petiolate, broad-lanceolate, up to 5-5 cm. long, 1:5 cm. broad,
venation very fine; lateral veins diverging at an angle of 20-35° to the midrib, intramarginal vein somewhat
distant from the margin.
Mature leaves alternate, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate to falcate-lanceolate, thin, 6-12 cm. long
10-15 mm. broad, venation fine and somewhat irregular; lateral veins radiating at an angle of 35-40° to
the midrib; intramarginal vein distinct from the nervelike margin. A good deal of the young foliage
reminds one superficially of that of the Wilga (Geijera parviflora).
Buds pedicellate, 5-8 or more in the head, elliptical to slightly urceolate, 5 x 8 mm.; operculum
conical, slightly shorter than the campanulate calyx-tube. Anthers versatile, opening in parallel slits.
Fruit hemispherical to sub-globose, sometimes with a sharp rim, 4x5 mm. Valves well exserteds
Pedicels about as long as the fruit; the common peduncle 7-10 mm. long.
Timber pale reddish, rather soft, not very durable.
Vernacular Names.—A “ Peppermint ” or “‘ Narrow-leaved Peppermint ” “ Grey
Peppermint ” (H. Deane).
Illustrations.—It is depicted in Part XXII, Plate 93, figs. 6a-9a. See also Coloured
Plate 7, figs. 62-64.
Named in honour of Richard Nichol, my private secretary and Chief Clerk, Botanic
Gardens, who for nearly forty years has been a member of the Botanic Gardens staff
and for the greater portion of that period has assisted me in many ways with my botanical
work,
SYNONYM.
E. acacieformis, Deane and Maiden var. linearis, Deane and Maiden.
53
RANGE.
New England, New South Wales. I have personally collected it from Yarrowitch
to Walcha, and Mr. Henry Deane near Glen Innes. It also occurs in the Armidale
district. “ On slate formation at Enmore, head waters of Macleay River, 18 miles east
of Uralla ” (R. H. Cambage, No. 3780); Swamp Oak (E. H. F. Swain). “‘ On quartz
felsite, Mordun Creek, 12-14 miles south-east of Tingha. First record known to me
west of the Great Northern Railway Line” (R. H. Cambage, No. 4444, 11th July, 1924),
T have also received a specimen from the Botanic Gardens, Ootacamund, India (R. L.
Proudlock).
AFFINITIES.
1, With E. acacieformis Deane and Maiden.
It is readily distinguished from EF. acacieformis by the very narrow or linear
juvenile leaves. Those of EL. acacieformis are broadly oblong to lanceolate. The fruits
of E. Nicholi are also slightly smaller and have more prominent valves than the fruits
of E. acacieformis; the pedicels are also longer and more filiform. The branches of
E. Nicholi are more pendulous than those of H. acacieformis. In Part XLIX, p. 289,
there is a note on the drooping branches. The seedling leaves are distinct from those
of E. acacieformis; they are opposite for a larger number of pairs, and linear, not oblong
like those of EB. acacieformis.
2. With E. nova-anglica Deane and Maiden.
The buds and fruits of E. Nichloi are small, like those of the above species, but
they are not glaucous.
DESCRIPTION
CDXTI. x EF. Crawford: Maiden and Blakely, nsp.
ARBOR mediocris, cortice ramulorum aspero, squamosa; folia juvenilia nondum visa; folia matura
attenuata, petiolata, angusto-lanceolata, acuminata, 7-16 cm. longa, 1-5-3-cm. lata; flores 5-12 in umbellis
axillaribus; gemmae pedicellatae, ovatae, acutae, circiter 6 mm. longac; antherac versatiles, longitudinaliter
dehiscentes; capulac pedicellatae, campanulatae, 3-4 x 3-4 mm.
A supposed natural hybrid between #. saligna and LE. acacieformis. A tres up to 70 feet high,
with a rough scaly bark extending to the small branches, the remainder of the branches smooth and of
a pinkish colour.
Juvenile and intermediate leaves not seen.
Mature leaves alternate, petiolate, narrow-lanceclate, acuminate, tbin, slightly paler on the
lower surface, 7-16 cm. long, 15-3 cm. broad. Venation moderately distinct, and somewhat coarser
than in Z. saligna, the median nerve prominent beneath, faintly channelled above. Lateral veins irregular,
often furcate, spreading at an angle of 45-55° with the midrib. Intramarginal vein close to the edge.
Inflorescence in axillary umbels, the peduncle slender, compressed, 6-8 mm. long, supporting
5-12 shortly pedicellate flowers. Buds yellowish-brown, ovate, acute; calyx-tube campanulate, 3 mm.
long, and about as broad; operculum acutely conoid to rostrate, about the same length as the calyx-tuke,
the pedicels 2-3 mm. long. Filaments white; anthers versatile, with longitudinal cells and a large basa]
gland.
Fruit campanulate, truncate, pedicellate, somewhat thin, three or four-celled, the short, deltoid
acute valves enclosed or slightly exceeding the small annular capsular disc which is evolved from the
staminal ring, 4-5 mm. long, 4-4-5 mm. in diameter.
Named in honour of the late Mr. A. R. Crawford, of Moona Plains, Walcha, who
was a keen student of our vegetation, and on several occasions brought under my notice
(J.H.M.) the tree which now bears his name. It was my intention to figure it along
with the other natural hybrids in Part LII, but it was overloooked. »
RANGE.
So far it has only been recorded from Moona Plains, Walcha, New South Wales,
Mr. A. L. Crawford. In January, 1897, 1898, and in December, 1904, Mr. Crawford
sent me specimens of this tree accompanied by the following note concerning it :—“ No.
1, a supposed hybrid between Eucalyptus saliqna ard E.acacieformis, Black Peppermint.
Trunk rough from the ground to within 3-4 feet from tips of branches. The tree is
about 70 feet high, and there are other young trees resembling it which are 20 or 30 feet
high, perhaps seedlings of the large tree.” In May, 1909, I received further specimens
and a letter from Mr. Crawford, which is as follows :—‘‘ You may remember me writing
to you ve a hybrid Eucalyptus, H. saligna and E. acacieformis. I have found another
55
tree abeut 1} miles from here. It is a young tree, about 50 feet, with rough bark on
stem and for some distance up the branches; where smooth, it is of a pinkish colour
not so pronounced as the upper bark of Tristania conferta. It will not flower for some
time yet, but I got a few fruits of it and also of FE. acaci@formis, but none of E. saligna,
except afew ona dry twig. The hybrid is a much smaller tree than either of the parents;
it exudes kino resembling that of 2. acacie@formis. I cut a piece of dead branch and it
was paler than the wood of E. saligna. The timber of EZ. acacieformis is red.”
AFFINITIES.
1, With E. saligna Sm.
It seems to partake of the botanical characters of EZ. saligna, especially in the
venation of the leaves, and somewhat in the fruit. The buds, however, are longer and
more pointed than those of L. saligna, and the fruit is smaller and more shell-like, with
very fine needle-like valves which sometimes protude slightly beyond the orifice. It
however, differs from E£. saligna in the rough bark extending well out on the branches,
and in the smooth bark being of a pinkish colour, not bluish as in LZ. saligna,; the leaves
are also uniformly narrower than those of EZ. saligna.
2. With E. acacieformis Deane and Maiden.
It seems to resemble LZ. acacteformis mainly in the rough bark which extends
nearly all over the tree, and in the narrow leaves, small brownish buds, and in the very
small fruits.
3. With FE. Deanei Maiden.
It differs from L. Deanei in the shape of the buds and juvenile leaves, and also in
the nature of the bark.
4. With £. quadrangulata Deane and Maiden.
Its small fruits are not unlike those of £. quadrangulata, but the leaf venation
is distinct from that species and the bark and timber are also very dissimilar.
65147—1
56
DESCRIPTION.
CDXI. E. glaucescens Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
MALLEE vel arbor parva; cortice levi, albo in stratis brunneis secedente; foliis junioribus oppositis,
glaucissimis, ovatis vel orbicularibus; foliis maturis alternatis, petiolatis, glaucis, oblongo-lanceolatis
vel falcato-lanceolatis; alabastris glaucis, triplicibus, sessilibus, cylindraceis; fructu glaucissimo, sessili,
cylindraceo, crasso, truncato, 9-10 x 7 mm. diametro.
A Mallee, or sometimes a small tree, 12-40 feet high; live bark smooth, whitish; dead bark falling
away in reddish-brown flakes.
Juvenile leaves opposite for an indefinite number of pairs, very glaucous, ovate to orbicular,
entire or emarginate, sessile to shortly petiolate, 1-5-3 cm. long, and about as: broad.
Intermediate leaves sessile, elliptical to cordate-lanceolate, 2-4 x 2-2-5 cm.; venation obscure.
Mature leayes alternate, petiolate, glaucous, oblong-lanceolate to falcate-lanceolate, thick,
coriaceaous, 10-13 cm. long, 1-5-2 em. broad, somewhat obscurely nerved, the marginal nerve usually
thickened ; intramarginal vein fairly close to the edge, very thin; lateral veins rising at an angle of about
45° with the midrib.
Inflorescence axillary, very glaucous. Buds invariably in threes, all closely sessile, cylindical,
with a very short, mucronate operculum, 5-7 mm. long, 4-5 mm. in diameter; the common peduncle about
half the length of the calyx-tube, compressed-angular, broader at the top.
Fruit very glaucous, closely sessile, cylindrical to barrel-shaped, thick, truncate with a slightly
thickened rim, 9-10 mm. long, 7-8 mm. in diameter, valves usually enclosed, short and broad, corresponding
to the rather broad cells, of which there are usually three.
Illustvations.—It is depicted in this work, Part XXVI, Plate 108, fig. 8a, mature
leaf. 8c, fruits. (Fig, 8b, buds are B.Gunnii, drawn from Gunn’s Tasmanian specimens
and linked up in error with the Mount Baw Baw plant.) Plate 109, fig. 1a, young buds.
The shape is correct, showing the very sharp rim and the small, acute operculum, but in
the original specimen they are sessile, not pedicellate as shown; 10, leaf and fruit; Ic,
domed fruit Tingiringi Mountain, New South Wales (W. Baeuerlen). The type.
SYNONYMS.
1. EZ. Gunnw Hook. £., var. glauca Deane and Maiden (in part), Proc. Linn. Soe
N.S.W., xxiv, 464 (1899).
2. E. Perriniana F.v.M. Baker and Smith in “ Research on the Eucalypts,”’ 205
(1902), refer this species to H. Perriniana F.v.M.
3. E. Gunnii Maiden, non Hook. f., this work Part XXVI, 108 (1916), Plate 108,
figs. 8a, 8b, 8c; Plate 109, figs. 1a, 1b, le.
57
RANGE.
It seems to be confined to the cold mountain ranges of Victoria and New South
Wales.
Victoria.—Summit of Mount Baw Baw (F. von Mueller), with large fruits and
almost obliterated peduncles.
New South Wales.—Tingiringi Mountain, 5,400 feet, forming Mallee scrub, but
sometimes single trees 40 feet high (W. Bauerlen, 20th June, 1887, also No. 195, March,
1889); Wollandibby, Jindabyne (W. Bauerlen), 12-15 feet; Little Tindery Mountain,
Michelago (J. L. Boorman, January, 1909). Co-type
AFFINITIES.
1. With E, Gunnii Hook. f.
It appears to be a smaller tree than EZ. Gunnii, and more frequently Mallee-like
in habit. The inflorescence of both species is somewhat alike, but the common peduncle
of E. glaucescens is usually much shorter and broader than that of E. Gunnit, while the
the buds of the latter are all pedicellate and the operculum is larger. The fruits of both
species are also somewhat similar, but those of E. glaucescens are usually larger, closely
sessile and more cylindrical than the fruits of B.Gunnii. The latter is confined to
Tasmania.
2. With E. Perriniana F.v.M.
Both are alpine species and have much in common as regards size, habit, glaucous-
ness and inflorescence, but the connate juvenile leaves of EH. Perriniana readily separate
it from those of E. glaucescens. There is also a marked difierence in the shape of the
buds and fruits of both species,
58
2 DESCRIPHONS
CDXIIL. EB. Archeri Maiden and Blakely, nS). :
FRUTEX parvus; cortice levi, albo; foliis junioribus lato-ovatis vel spathulatis; foliis maturis angusto-
vel lato-lanceolatis, petiolatis, dilute viridibus; alabastris triplicibus, scssilibus, cylindreceis, 5-6 mm.
longis; antheris versatilibus, loculis longitudinalibus; fructu conoideo vel campanulato, 6 x 7 mm., valvis
insertis. ¢
A small shrub, or dwarf stunted tree, with a white bark.
Juvenile leaves not seen in a fully developed state, broadly ovate to spathulate, cmarginate,
3-5 x 2-5-3-5 cm. Venation obscure. ;
Mature leaves alternate, petiolate, thick, coriaceous, light green, narrow to broad-lanceolate, or
falcate-lanceolate, 5-10 x 1-3 cm.; venation obscure; lateral veins diverging at an angle of 35-40° with
the midrib; intramarginal vein distant from the edge. Petioles yellowish-brown to reddish-brown,
punctate, with small dark dots.
Inflorescence in small axillary umbels of three flowers on short, compressed peduncle. Buds
eessile or nearly so, oblong or cylindrical, 5 x 6 mm., calyx-tube campanulate, warty, three times longer
than the very small, obtuse operculum. Anthers versatile, with longitudinal cells.
Fruit ovoid to campanulate, yellowish, 6 x 7 mm., valves enclosed or very slightly exsert, but not
scen in a ripe state. eee
RANGE.
It is a Tasmanian species, and is only known from the following localities :— -
Western Mountains (W. H. Archer, January, 1848). The type. Mount Barrow (Rev.
H. M. R. Rupp, January, 1921).
ANS VINO S),
1. With E. Gunnii Hook. f.
It differs from #. Gunnii in being strictly glabrous in all its characters, in the
vellowish-green leaves, and in the smaller, sessile buds and fruits. The leaves of F. Gunnii
are glaucous.
2. With E. vernicosa Hook. f.
It has nearly the same coloured foliage as E. vernicosa, but the leaves are longer.
The buds and fruits are also smaller and of a different shape to those of H. vernicosa.
DESCRIPTIONS «:.ctecc 2. oor
CDXIV. FE. suberenulata Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
ARBor parva, caulibus brevibus, levibus; foliis junioribus sessilibus, ovatis vel orbicularibus, subcrenulatis,
pallido-viridibus; foliis maturis lato-lanceolatis, petiolatis; alabastris ovoideis vel. globosis, levibus,
sessilibus; fructu hemispherico, truncato, nitente, rugoso, 5 x 7 mm.
A small alpine tree, with smooth, crooked stems.
Juvenile leayes sessile, ovate to orbicular, subcrenulate, light green, glossy.
Intermediate leaves petiolate, ovate to oblong, thick, semicrenulate, up to 8 cm. long and 4 cm.
broad.
Mature leaves petiolate, broadly ovate to oblong-lanceolate, glossy, light green, abruptly tapering
into a long sub-terete, glandular, petiole, flat, thinly coriaceous, the margins revolute and often crenulated,
especially at the top, which is obtuse or mucronate, 5-10 em. long, 3-5 cm. broad, Venation moderately
distinct, the lateral veins few and distant, making an angle of 40-45° to the midrib. Jntramarginal vein
distant from the edge.
Inflorescence axillary, the very short peduncle supporting three sessile flowers with white
filaments. Buds sessile, globular to ovoid or somewhat cuneate at the extreme base, dark brown. Calyx
hemispherical to cupular, thick, shining, somewhat rugose. Operculum blunt, very shallow, about half
the length of the calyx-tube. Anthers versatile, opening in long parallel slits, with a large dorsal gland.
Floral disc forming a thin lining over the conical base of the ovary.
Fruit sessile, hemispherical to shortly campanulate, shining, glandular or irregularly pitted-rugose,
convex, valves slightly protruding, but not seen in a fully ripe state, 5 x 7 mm. Capsular disc repre-
sented by the somewhat thickened staminal ring and calycine rim.
The leaves are somewhat shining, with a resinous-like substance, but not sticky,
light-green with yellowish-brown petioles, or the same colour as the semi-terete glandular
twigs. It seems to be a very marked species, showing affinity to H. Johnstont and
E. vernicosa, See this work Part XXVIII, Plate 116, fig. 8a, mature leaf and buds;
8b, anthers.
RANGE.
Mount Field East, Tasmania (at an elevation of about 4,000 feet, J. H. Maiden,
March, 1906). It is written up in this work, Part XXVIII, p. 181, as “ A form showing
transit to E. vernicosa.”
60
APPIN S:
1, With E, vernicosa Hook. f.
It differs from the above species in the broadly ovate to broadly-lanceolate,
thick, shining, different shaped leaves, in the very blunt buds, which are more globular,
in the round, smooth operculum, and in the more hemispherical fruits.
2. With E. Johnstoni Maiden.
It is closely allied to this species, and may be an alpine form with considerably
reduced leaves and buds and smooth fruits. It has, also, the crenulate leaves of
EL. Johnstoni, a character which is rather unique in the genus, and which is confined to
about three other species.
61
DESCRIPTION.
CDXV. EF. Tindalae Blakely, n.sp.
STRINGYBARK gracilis, 30-60 ’ alta, 6-18” diametro; cortice fibroso alte sulcato ; foliis junioribus alternatis,
breviter petiolatis ovatis vel ovato-lanceolatis leniter hispidis, foliis maturis alternatis, petiolatis
lanceolatis vel falcato-lanceolatis, acuminatis, crassis 6-16 x 2-4 em.; venis irregularibus; inflorescentia
in umbellis axillaribus 7-14 flores; alabastris cylindraceis, obtusis; operculo calycis tubo pallidiore et
breviore; fructu depresso-globoso, crasso, sessili; disco calycis tubo fere aequilongo, 8-10 x 5-6 mm.;
valyis parvis inclusis vel leniter exsertis.
A slender Stringybark, 30-60 feet high or more, 6-18 inches in diameter, with a deeply furrowed
fibrous bark on trunk and main branches, the smaller branches almost smooth. In the early days the
bark was largely used by the settlers for roofing.
Juvenile leaves not seen in the earliest stage, alternate, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, slightly hispid,.
3-5-6 em. long, 2-3 em. broad, petioles very short; internodes slightly hairy.
Intermediate leayes alternate, very shortly petiolate, broadly elliptical to obliquely lanceolate,
the broader ones acuminate, thin, glossy on the upper surface, dull and much paler beneath, 5-11 cm. x
2-5-5 em.; venation very fine, the lateral veins rather numerous, diverging at an angle of 40-50° to the
midrib, which is yery conspicuous beneath; intramarginal vein distant from the edge.
Mature leayes alternate, petiolate, lanceolate to faleate and obliquely lanceolate, acuminate,
moderately thick, 6-16 em. x 2-4 cm.; venation somewhat irregular, the lateral veins distant, radiating
at an angle of 40-45° to the midrib; intramarginal vein close to the edge.
Inflorescence in axillary umbels of 7-14 flowers, the peduncle slender, slightly compressed,
10-12 mm. long. Buds cylindrical, blunt, the operculum much paler and slightly shorter than the brownish
somewhat elongated calyx-tube, 6 mm. long, 3-5 mm. in diameter. Anthers small, reniform with a small,
terminal gland. :
Fruit depressed globular, closely sessile, thick, the smooth reddish disc nearly as deep as the
calycine portion, 8-10 x 5-6 mm.; valves usually four, very small, enclosed or slightly exsert.
Named in honour of Miss Ann Tindal, of Ramornie, Clarence River, who, for a
number of years, has taken a keen interest in the flora of the district.
RANGE.
Denman (W. Heron, January, 1909); near Copmanhurst at the head of the
salt water, Clarence River; Orara River near Ramornie Meat Works; both localities
are in New South Wales (W. F. Blakely and D. W. C. Shiress, 28th July, 1922). The
fruits of the Copmanhurst specimen are slightly larger than those from the Orara.
AFFINITIES.
1. With E. laevopinea R. T. Baker.
It differs from HL. levopinea mainly in the smaller, different shaped buds and in
the sessile, depressed-globular fruits.
62
2. With E. agglomerata Maiden.
This species does not appear to extend to the Upper Clarence, but it resembles
E.. Tindale in the general appearance of the bark and habit, but seems to differ from it
in the juvenile leaves, in the shape of the buds, and to a lesser extent in the fruit. The
oil is also different. The juvenile leaves of £. Tindale have a rather pleasant geranium-
like odour, those of EL. agglomerata are somewhat rank.
3. With E. Wilkinsoniana R. T. Baker.
The habit and general appearance of both trees are somewhat similar; the buds,
however, of L. Tindale are moxe cylindrical and more shortly petiolate than those of
EL. Wilkinsoniana, while the fruits of the former are sessile and thicker than those of the
latter. There is perhaps very little difference in the oil of both species, as they appear
to possess almost the same odour; if anything, the odour of HL. Tindale is not quite so
strong as that of F. Wilkinsonianz. The timber has not been examined
63
DESCRIPTION.
CDXVI. E. Wilkinsoniana R. T. Baker.
Proce. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., xxv, 678 (1900), with a figure of a fruit on Plate XLVI, fig. 2.
(Syn. £. hemastoma var. F.v.M., “* Eucalyptographia ” Dec.I1;* E. levopinea var.
minor).
In Part VITI, p. 221 of the present work I stated that I looked upon £. Wilkinsoniana
R. T. Baker and £. nigra R. T. Baker as being inseparable from EF. eugenioides on the
one hand, and from #. Muelleriana on the other. Recent investigations have shown
that I was in error, and I now admit both are valid species. The following is the original
description :—
A medium-sized tree with a thin, compressed Stringybark, not furrowed.
Sucker leaves lanceolate, falcate, generally under 3 inches long and under 6 lines wide, oblique, thin,
venation oblique, parallel, distant; marginal vein removed from the edge.
Leaves of mature trecs similar to sucker-leaves, only larger.
Flowers in axillary peduncles of about 6 lines long. Calyx small, 1 line long, 2 lines is diameter ;
pedicel about 1 line. Operculum small, hemispherical, acuminate; outer stamens apparently sterile;
anthers kidney-shaped. Ovary flat-topped.
Fruit hemispherical, 5 lines in diameter, rim thick, red; valves slightly exserted, acute.
Habitat.—Dromedary Mountain (C. S. Wilkinson, F.G.S.); Colombo (W. Bauerlen); Barber’s
Creek (H. Rumsey); Sutton Forest (R. T. Baker).
This is the “ Stringybark” variety of EZ. hemastoma Sm. mentioned by Baron von Mueller in his
“ Eucalyptographia ’’ under that species. It was first observed in this colony by the late Government
Geologist, Mr. C. S. Wilkinson, F.G.S., at Dromedary Mountain, at an elevation of 1,500 fect above sea
level, and named for him by Mueller as stated above.
Timber pale-coloured, very hard, close-grained, heavy. In transverse and compression tests it
stands higher than that of any of the Stringybarks above enumerated. It is evidently an excellent timber
and is strongly recommended for forest conservation.
Illustrations.—This work, Part VIII, Plate 38 :—
10a, Buds and flowers; 10b, Fruits, Walcha (A. R. Crawford).
12a, Leaf; 12b, Buds; 12c, Fruits Attunga, 12 miles north-west of Tamworth
(R. H. Cambage). Fruits with slightly longer pedicels than the type.
16a, Leaf in the intermediate stage; 16b, Mature leaf; 16c, Buds; 16d, Fruits,
Stanthorpe, Queensland (A. Murphy).
17a, Buds; 176, 17c, 17d, Fruits taken from the same tree of the type of E. Wilkin-
soniana R. T. Baker (£. lavopinea R. T. B. var. minor), Glenrock Paddocks,
Barber’s Creek (H. J. Rumsey).
18a, Buds; 18b, Fruits of co-type, Sutton Forest (R. T. Baker). The fruits of
185, with flat rim, are closest to the form in 17b, and not a stable form. They
are more or less unripe.
* The statement that B. haemastoma £m. var. in “ Eucalyptographia ” Dec. 2, is a synonym of B. Wilkinsoniana is founded
on a misapprehension. See Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 1204, p. 760. The omgina) srecimen is LZ. Siebericna F. v.
65147—-K
64
RANGE.
In the present state of our knowledge, it appears to extend from Dimboola in
Victoria to southern Queensland.
Victoria.—Dimboola (F. Reader). The buds are almost identical with those
from Burragorang.
New South Wales.—Southern Localities—Near Goulburn (Dr. J. B. Cleland).
Buds and fruits almost the same as the type. Barber’s Creek or Tallong (H. J. Rumsey).
Also labelled by Mr. Baker as the type. Sutton Forest (R. T. Baker). Labelled by
Mr. Baker as the type. Marulan(A. Murphy); Cobbity, banks of the Nepean (J.H.M.);
Burragorang (R. H. Cambage), fruit almost identical with those of the type; Kanangara
Walls (W. F. Blakely); Wolgan River (R. H. Cambage, No. 1549).
Northern Localities.—Murrurundi (J.H.M. and J. L. Boorman); Moggrani
Mountain, Gloucester (J.H.M.); Upper Hastings River, cutting near Yeldham’s(J.H.M.);
Taree and Gloucester (W. Heron); Armidale (W. Howitt, J.H.M.); Tamworth district
-(R. H. Cambage); Yarrowitch (J. L. Boorman); Tia, via Walcha (J.H.M.); Walcha
(EH. Betche, F. W. Campbell); Tenterfield (L. G. Irby); Tenterfield to Sandy Flat, near
Mount Spiraby (J.H.M.); Bald Knob on the Grafton-Glen Innes Road (H. T. Paton);
Glen Innes (N. Stewart); Glen Elgin (J. L. Boorman); Wilson’s Downfall (R. H.
Cambage, Nos. 2822, 2826, 2839); Acacia Creek(W. Dunn); Foot of Mount Lindsay (W.
Forsythe).
Queensland.—Stanthorpe (J. L. Boorman and A. Murphy); “Yellow Stringybark,”
Landsborough, North Coast Railway (P. MacMahon); Dalveen(A. Sargent); Yungaburra
(C. T. White, No. 1572), juvenile leaves broad, very shortly petiolate, softly stellate-
hairy.
AFFINITIES.
1. With E. eugénioides Sieb.
The bark and timber ally it to E. eugeniordes, ‘* White Stringybark,
botanical sequence it is placed next to that species (original description).
99
and in
2. With E. l@vopinea R. T. Baker. ,
The oil resembles that of EZ. Jevopinea Baker, but no other characters connect it
with that species. The red rim of the fruits has evidently been the cause of the misplacing
of this, but it is now well known that this is a character common to a number of Eucalypts.
It is a feature quite absent from £. le@vopinea Baker, in fact, the fruits of the two species
are so very different that the trees could not be synonymised with any degree of correctness
in specific naming. The bark, leaves, venation and timber of these trees also differ.
E. levopinea Baker has a hard, compact bark right out to the branchlets, whilst this
tree has a light-coloured, loose, stringybark, not extending out to the limbs. It is quite
distinct in specific characters from the two Stringybarks described in this paper, viz.,
E. mgra and E. umbra. (Original description).
65
DESCRIPTION. ?
CDXVIT, EF. nigra R. T. Baker.
Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., xxv, p. 689 (1900) with Plate XLVI, fig. 3.
A TALL tree with a black stringy bark.
Leaves lanceolate, scarcely falcate, occasionally oblique, mostly under 4 inches long, and under.
1 inch wide, of a dull green colour; venation only faintly marked on the upper surface, but very distinct
on the lower; lateral veins oblique, distant; intramarginal vein removed from the edge.
Peduneles axillary, short, under 4 lines, bearing a cluster of from 8-12 small flowers. Calyx
hemispherical, under 2 lines in diameter, on a short pedicel. Operculum hemispherical, acuminate,
about 14 lines long when mature. Ovary flat-topped. Anthers very small, parallel, filaments very
slender. Fruits about 4 lines in diameter, hemispherical to pilular, rim variable, thin or truncate, and
even domed occasionally; valves slightly exserted.
Habitat.—Richmond River district (W. Bauerlen);. Cook’s River, Sydney (H. G. Smith).
From £. Wilkinsoniana Baker and E. macrorrhyncha F.v.M. it differs in fruits, timber and chemical
constituents of the oil. From the Stringybark, Z. wmbra Baker, of this paper it differs in the shape of
the sucker leaves and chemical constituents of the oil, although the immature fruits of these species are
somewhat similar.
E. eugenioides Sieb. and EF. capitellata Sm. approach each other very closely in morphological
characters, and there often seems to be a gradation between the two, but, nevertheless, the two species
are quite distinct; and so in this, although there also appears some similarity in the fruits of this
species and £. eugenioides, yet the two differ in too many characters to be the same species.
The sucker leaves are not unlike those of E. capitellata, whilst the buds are similar to those of
E. eugenioides. The fruits approach somewhat in shape those of the latter species, with which it has
probably been confounded in the past when determined on dried specimens. Ifit were not for the distinctive
character of the timber and oil, I should certainly have made it a variety of H. ewgenioides, but the former
product is of too poor a character to be associated. with so excellent a timber as that yielded-by White
Stringybark, EZ. ewgenioides. The oil also differentiates it entirely from that species.
On the sum of the above differences it was decided to give the tree specific rank, and botanically
it is placed next to E. dextropinea Baker (E. Muelleriana Howitt), from which it differs in the shape of the
fruits, bark, leaves and chemical constitutents. From E. levopinea IBRD it differs in the shape of the
fruits, quality of timber and constituents of the oil.
Timber.—Of a dark-brown colour (hence the specific name), much affected with borers and not
valued for durability by timber-getters and others interested in the trade.
Oil.—Yield very small, only 34 oz. from 534 lb. of leaves, in fact, too small to make a fractional
distillation. It has thus the smallest yield of the Stringybarks next to E. capitellata (H. G. Smith).
Illustrations.—It is figured in Part VIII, Plate 38, under HZ. Muelleriana Howitt;
and allies, and the following figures are referable to it :—
Fig. 13, Fruits, Harding’s Mill, near Glen Innes, New South Wales (H. Deane).
Fig. 14a, Buds; 146, and 14c, fruits, all obtained from the same tree, Kanimbla
Valley, Lowther-road, New South Wales (A. H. S. Lucas and J.H.M.).
Fig. 15a, Buds; 15b, fruits of the type of HZ. nigra Baker, Woodburn, Richmond
River (W. Bauerlen).
In “ Research on Eucalyptus ” Mr. Baker depicts two fruits on p. 53, with the
following comment :—“‘ The fruits are very much like those of EB. eugenioides.”
46
RANGE.
The localities quoted by Mr. Baker in “ Research on the Eucalyptus” (2nd
edition), p. 53, are:—Richmond River district, Cook’s River, Sydney, Blackheath,
New South Wales. The following specimens in the National Herbarium, Sydney,
appear to be referable to it :—
New South Wales, Kanimbla Valley, Lowther-road (A. H. 8. Lucas and J.H.M.);
Harding’s Mill near Glen Innes (H. Deane); ‘“ Stringybark,” Parish Babzil, County
Rouse, Casino (E. G. McLean); Black Stringybark, Woodburn, Richmond River
(W. Bauerlen).. Sent to me by Mr. Baker as typical.
NB SUNOS
These are discussed by the author in the original description, but at the same time
I would like to draw attention to the fact that many specimens of buds and fruits of
typical H. eugenioides approach the type of EF. nigra, and on the whole they accentuate
the close relationship of the two species. And, notwithstanding the author’s remarks
in reference to the affinity of E. nigra with EL. eugenioides and EL. Wilkinsoniana, there
is much field work to be done before one can definitely state what the real differences
are between them.
The outstanding difference appears to be in the broad suckers of E. nigra in
contradistinction to those of its allies.
67
EXPLANATION OF PLATES 288-291.
PLATE 288.
EF. Bucknelli Cambage.
la. Juvenile leaf; 1b, twig with buds; 1c, anthers; 1d, le, mature leaves; If, fruits. Parish Bundoo-
withidie, county Courallie, Moree district, N.S.W. (W. M. Brennan).
2a, 2b. Mature leaves from north of Mungindi, towards Thallon, N.S.W. (R. H. Cambage, No. 4394,
20th September, 1922).
3. Fruits with exserted valves, from Bumble Station, 70 miles north of Mungindi (R. H. Cambage,
No. 4402, 21st September, 1922.).
E. perpleca Maiden and Blakely.
4a. Juvenile leaf, but not in the earliest stage; 4b, twig with fruits. Isdell River, near Mount Barnett
Homestead, Western Australia (W. V. Fitzgerald, No. 1082, June,. 1905).
5. Twig with fruits with exserted valves. Darwin to Roper River (Prof. Baldwin Spencer, July-Angust,
1911),
E. conglomerata Maiden and Blakely.
6a. Juvenile leaves; 6b, mature leaf.
7a. Intermediate leaf.
8a, 8b. Mature leaves; 8c, twig with buds; 8d, anthers; &e, young fruits; 8f, mature or nearly mature
fruits. Beerwah, Southern Queensland (W. D. Francis and C. T. White, No. 24, September,
1919). The type.
PLATE 289.
E. tropica Cambage.
la, 1b. Juvenile leaves. :
2a. Fruiting twig with small fruits; 2b, plan of fruit slightly enlarged. Croydon, North Queensland
(R. H. Cambage).
3a. Twig with larger fruits and narrow mature leaf; 3b, plan of fruit enlarged.
4. Smallleaf. All from Corella River, 30 miles north of Cloncurry, North Queensland (R. H. Cambage),
The type.
E. pseudo-piperita Maiden and Blakely.
5. Intermediate leaf.
6. Twig with buds and fruit; 6a, anthers.- Taronga Park, Sydney (D. W. C. Shiress and A. §. Le Souef,
August, 1918, May, 1919).
E. wrceolaris Maiden and Blakely.
Rostrate, urceolate buds; 7a, anther. Mittagong (D. W. C. Shiress, January, 1926).
E£. Callanit Blakely.
8a, 8b. Types of juveniles leaves.
9a, 9b. Mature leaves. They are very glossy on both sides, as if varnished.
10a. Buds; 10b, anthers.
11. Fruits. All from junction of Mittagong and Wombeyan Caves road, N.S.W. (D. W. C. Shiress and
W. F. Blakely, April, 1923).
EL. pachycalyx Maiden and Blakely.
12a. Flowering twig with three mature leaves; 126, buds; 12c, back and front view of anthers. Atherton,
Queensland (H. W. Mocatta, December, 1915).
8a.
68
PLATE 290,
E. subviridis Maiden and Blakely.
. Broad intermediate leaf; 1b, orbicular juvenile leaf; 1c, narrow intermediate leaf; 1d, mature leaf.
. Buds; 26, flowers; 2c, anthers.
. Unripe fruits; 36, mature fruits; 3c, plan of fruit. Near the Pound Yard, Marulan (A. and P. Murphy,
December, 1921, December, 1922).
E. McClatchie Kinney.
. Twig with buds; 40, fruits.
. Twig with buds and a much longer mature leaf than 4a; 5b, back view of anthers.
Mature leaf.
. Fruits; 7b, plan of fruit. Santa Monica, California, in canyon. (Metcalf, No. 70, per Miss Alice
Eastwood).
E. Mortoniana Kinney.
Mature leaf; 8, buds and operculum; 8c, anthers; 8d, fruits; 8¢, fruits. Golden Gate Park,
California (Miss Alice Eastwood and Eric Walther, December, 1920, July, 1921, February, 1922).
PLATE 291,
E. Dizsont Wakefield.
t, 1b, le. Types of juvenile leaves from the same twig.
, 2b, 2c. More advanced juvenile leaves from the same twig as la-c.
. Intermediate leaves.
. Broad mature leaf; 4b, mature leaf.
. Narrow mature leaf; 5b, buds and narrow mature leaf; 5c, anther.
Fruits and plan of fruit. All from 3} miles east from Yambulla Mountain, N.S.W. (F. W. Wakefield,
June, 1920).
The following species of Eucalyptus are illustrated in my “ Forest Flora of New
South Wales ’* with larger twigs than is possible in the present work; photographs of
the trees are also introduced wherever possible. Details in regard to their economic
value, &c., are given at length in that work, which is a popular one. The number of
the Part of the Forest Flora is given in brackets :—
acaciodes A. Cunn. (xlviii). melliodora A. Cunn. (ix).
acmenvoides Schauer (xxxii). microcorys F.v.M. (xxxvili).
affinis Deane and Maiden (lvi). microtheca F.v.M. (li).
amygdalina Labill. (xvi). Muellercana Howitt (xxx).
Andrewsi Maiden (xxi). numerosa Maiden (xvi).
Baileyana F.v.M. (xxxv). | obliqua L’Hérit. (xxii).
Bakert Maiden (Lxx). ochrophloia F.v.M. (1).
‘ Baueriana Schauer (vii). odorata Behr and Schlectendal (xi).
Baueriana Schauer var. conica Maiden (Iviii). oleosa F.v.M. (Lx).
Behriana ¥.v.M. (xlvi). paniculata Sm. (viii).
bicolor A. Cunn. (xliv). pilularis Sm. (xxxi).
Boormani Deane and Maiden (xly). piperita Sm. (xxxili).
Bosistoana F.v.M. (xliii), Planchoniana F.v.M. (xxiv).
Caleyi_ Maiden (lv). polyanthemos Schauer (lix).
capitellata Sm. (xxviii). populifolia Hook. (xlvii).
conica Deane and Maiden (lviii). propinqua Deane and Maiden (1x1).
Consideniana Maiden (xxxvi). punctata DC. (x).
coriacea A. Cunn. (xv). radiata Sieb. as amygdalina (xvi).
corymbosa Sm. (xii). regnans F.v.M. (xviii).
crebra F.v.M. (li). resinifera Sm. (iii).
Dalrympleana Maiden (lxiv). robusta Sm. (Lxviii).
dives Schauer (xix). rostrata Schlecht. (Ixii).
dumosa A. Cunn. (Ixy). rubida Deane and Maiden (xliii).
eugenioides Sieber (xxix). saligna Sm. (iv).
fruticetorum F.v.M. (xiii). siderophloia Benth. (xxxix).
gigantea Hook. f. (li). sideroxylon A. Cunn. (xiii).
globulus Labill. (Ixvii). Sieberiana F.v.M. (xxxiv).
gomocalyx F.v.M. (vi). Smith R. T. Baker (Ixx).
hemastoma Sm. (xxxvii). stellulata Sieb. (xiv).
hemiphloia F.v.M. (vi). tereticornis Sm. (x1).
longifolia Link and Otto (ii). tessellaris F.v.M. (Ixvi).
Luehmanniana F.v.M. (xxvi). Thozetiana ¥F.v.M. (xlix).
macrorrhyncha F.v.M. (xxvii). viminalis Labill. (Lxiv).
maculata Hook. (vii). virgata Sieb. (xxv).
Maideni F.v.M. (lxix). vitrea R. T. Baker (xxiii).
melanophloia F.v.M. (liv).
* Government Printer, Sydney. 4to. Each part contains 4 plates and other illustrations.
Note by GOVERNMENT PRINTER.
Financial conditions have so largely affected publications that it is no longer possible to continue the issue of ‘‘ The
Forest Flora of New South Wales” at the old rates, and from this date onward, 2.€., from and including Part 7,
Vol. VII, the price of the individual Parts will be raised to 2s, 6d. each.
For those Parts already published the old sale price will be adhered tv, and subscriptions already received will not
be disturbed, but the new subscription rate of 2s, 6d, per part, or 25s. for 12 parts, will come into effect as from the
lst July, 1 1921, :
Sydney: Alfred James Kent, Goyernment Printer—1929,
INDEX OF PARTS PUBLISHED
(continued from last page of cover).
PART LXVIL.
362. £. Blozsomei Maiden, u.sp.
Papers on Range or Distribution.
. Australia in General.
. Western Australia.
South Australia.
Tasmania.
Victoria.
New South Wales.
- Queensland.
. Northern Territory.
CONIA OI ow toe
Factors which Influence Range or
Distribution.
Introductory.
Altitude.
Geocols.
Geological Formations, Soils—
Victoria.
South Australia.
New South Wales.
Queensland.
Northern Territory.
Effect of Drought Conditions.
Note on Species of apparently anomalous Range.
Age and Area.
The Leaf.
(Continued from Part LXVI, p. 313.)
Mature Leaves.
Plates 272-275. (Issued December, 1926.)
PART LXVIII.
363. Hucalyptus Dwyeri Maiden and Blakely.
364. H. Burracoppinensis Maiden and Blakely.
365. E. Whitei Maiden and Blakely.
366. HE. Dongarraensis Maiden and Blakely.
141. FZ, maculosa R. T. Baker.
367. LZ. Staerti Maiden.
368. FE. Badjensis de Beuzevilie and Welch.
369. x HE. Kalangadooensis Maiden and Blakely.
370. E. albida Maiden and Blakely.
371. £. biangularis Simmonds.
A.—The Desirability of Studying Eucalyptus in
the Bush.
B.—The Value of the Study of Luealytpus in a
Scheme of Education.
Plates 276-279. (Issued July, 1927.)
PART LXIX.
351. EL. crucio Maiden.
333. LE. rigidula, n.sp.
372. EB. Kondininensis Maiden and Blakely.
215. BE. terminalis F.v.M. longipedata. Maiden and
Blakely.
207. ZL. patellaris F.v.M.
87. EL. Pimpiniana Maiden.
373. E. cylindrivora Maiden and Blakely.
374. LZ. Westoni Maiden and Blakely.
375. EL. microneura Maiden and Blakely.
170. H. Dundasi Maiden.
84. LZ. diptera Andrews.
376. E. ovularis Maiden and Blakely.
377. EH. Kesselli Maiden and Blakely.
378. E. Desmondensis Maiden and Blakely.
84. H. aggregate Deane and Maiden.
72. E. Forrestiana Diels.
379. H. Merrickae Maiden and Blakely.
£.
189. clavigera A. Cunn var. Gilbertensi,
Maiden and Blakely un. var.
The Species Question—
What is a species?
. Variety of species?
. Inequality of species-values.
No fixed line of demarcation between
species.
. Jordan’s species.
. A classical case of “splitting.”
. Application of zoological tests to botani-
eal species.
8. Variation of the genus.
die
He CoD
NAN
The Struggle for Taxonomic Definitencss—
1. The ideal of the type.
2. How to designate the type.
3. Model descriptions.
4. Labels and schedules.
Some aphorisms.
Plates 280-283. (Issued August. 1992)
PART LXxX.
380. EB. Baxteri (Benth.) Maiden and Blakely, n.
‘comb. var. pedicellata Maiden and Blakely,
n. var.
357. EF. Blaxlandi Maiden and Cambage.
336. EF. agglomerata Maiden.
381. 2. orgadophila Maiden and Blakely, n. sp.
26. BE. acmenioides Schau. var. tenuipes Maiden.
382. HE. Murphyi Maiden and Blakely, n. sp.
130. £. Stuartiana F.v.M.
262. EB. angophoroides R. T. Baker.
1. Vernacular Names.
2. Vernacular Names for Timbers.
3. Aboriginal Names.
Plates, 284-287. (Issued December, 1928.)
CRIT, REV. EUCALYPTUS.
EUCALYPTUS BUCKNELLI Camsace. (1-8)
EUCALYPTUS PERPLEXA MAIDEN and BLAKELY. (4-54)
EUCALYPTUS CONGLOMERATA MaIpEN and BLAaKELy. (6-8)
CRIT. REY, EUCALYPTUS. PEnZ2389;
EUCALYPTUS TROPICA CamBaceE. (I-4)
EUCALYPTUS PSEUDO-PIPERITA MaIpEN and BLakELy. (5-6)
EUCALYPTUS URCEOLARIS Maipen and BLakELy. (7) [See also Plate 45, fig. 6.]
EUCALYPTUS CALLANII BraxeEry. (8-17)
EUCALYPTUS PACHYCALYX MaIpENn and BLakELy. (12)
Se per ent
t
uy
iy
PL. 290.
CRIT. REV. EUCALYPTUS.
(
1-8)
[See also Plate 80, fig. 8.]
(4-7)
(8)
TUS SUBVIRIDIS MatIpEN and BLAKELY.
EUCALYPTUS MORTONIANA KINNEY.
EUCALYPTUS McCLATCHIE KINNEY.
EUCALYP
7
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CRIT. REV, EUCALYPTUS,
EUCALYPTUS DIXSONI WAKEFIELD.
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it
—
INDEX OF PARTS PUBLISHED—ontinued.
PART XXXY.
176. E. Lehmanni Preiss.
177.
£.
annulata Benth.
178. #. platypus Hooker.
179. E. spathulata Hooker.
180. E. gamophylla F. We M.
181. #. argiliacea W.
. litzgerald.
Plates, eae (issued August, 1918.)
PART XXXVI.
182. E. occidentalis Endlicher.
183. E. macrandra F.v.M.
184. H. salubris F.v.M.
185. HE. cladocalyz F.v.M.
186. E. Cooperiana F.v.M.
187. #. intertezta R. T. Baker.
188. E. confluens (W. V. Fitzgerald) Maiden.
Plates, 148-151. (1ssued Janvary, 1919.)
PART XXXVII.
189. E. clavigera A. Cunn.
i190. E. aspera F.v.M.
191. E. grandifolia R.Br.
192. E. papuana F.v.M.
Plates, 152-155. (Issued March, 1919.)
PART XXXVIII.
193. EZ, tessellaris F.v.M.
194. HE. Spenceriana Maiden.
195. E. Cliftoniana W. V. Fitzgerald.
196. #, setosa Schauer.
197. #. ferruginea Schauer.
198. #. Moore1 Maiden and Cambage.
199. #. dwmosa A. Cunn.
200. #. torquata Luehmann.
¥. BE. amygdalina Labuill.
2U1. E. radiata Sieber.
202. EH. numerosa Maiden.
2U3. E. nitida Hook. t-
Plates 156-149. (issued July, 191v.)
PART XXXIX.
204. E. Torelliwna F.v.M.
205. E. corymbosa Smith.
206. E. intermedia R. I. Baker.
207. Z. patellaris F.v.M.
208. HE. celastroides Turczaninow.
209. E. gracuis F.vy.M.
210. E. transcontinentalis Maiden.
211. EZ. longicornis F.v.M.
73. E. oleosa F.v.M.
212. EB. Flocktonie Maiden.
28. E. virgata Sieber.
213. E. oreades R. T. Baker.
214. E. obtusiflora DC.
215. E. frazinoides Deane and Maiden.
Plates, 160-163. (Issued February, 1920.)
PART XL.
216. E. terminalis F.v.M.
217. E. dichromophloia F.v.M.
218. E. pyrophora Benth.
219. E. levopinea R. T. Baker.
220. £. ligustrina DC.
221. E. stricta Sieber.
222. E. grandis (Hill) Maiden.
Plates, 164-167. (Issued March, 1920.)
PART XLI.
223. E. latifolia F.v.M.
224. KE. Foelscheana F.v.M.
225. E. Abergiana F.v.M.
226. E. pachyphylla F.v.M.
114. Sp ers Turezaninow, var. Kings-
milli Maiden ;
92. E. Oldfieldii F.v.M.
227. E. Drummondii Benthar
Plates 168-171. (Issued June, 1920.)
PART XLII.
228. E, eximw Schauer.
229. £. peltata Bentham.
230. E. Watsoniana ¥.v.M.
231. E. trachyphloia F.v.M.
232. E. hybrida Maiden.
233. E. Kruseana ¥.v.M.
234. E. Dawsoni R. T. Baker.
62. E. polyanthemos Schauer.
64. #. Baueriana Schauer.
225. E. conica Deane and Maiden.
70. £. concolor Schauer.
Plates, 172-175.
(Issued Angust, 1920.)
Sheer Eee
PART XLIIIL.
. ficifolia F.v.M.
. calophylla R.Br.
. hematucylon Maiden.
. mucututu £Look,
. Mooreana (W. V. litzgerald) Maiden.
. approzimans Maiden.
. Stowardi Maiden.
Plates 176-179. (lssued November,
1920.)
PART XLIV.
. perfoliata kK, Brown.
. ptychocarpa b.v.M.
. semilis Maiden,
lirata(W. \. bitzgerald) Maiden, n.sp.
. Baileyana b.v.M
. Lane-foole: Maiden.
. Hwartiana Maiden.
. Bakeri Maiden.
. Jacksoni Maiden.
. eremophila Maiden.
Plates, 180-183.
1921.)
PART XLV.
(Issued February,
. erythrocorys b.v.M.
. tetrodonta .v.M.
. odontocarpu F.v.M.
. capritellata Smith.
. Camfieldi Maiden.
. Blaxlandi Maiden and Cambage.
. Normantonensis Maiden and Cambage
Plates, 184-187. (issued April, 1921.)
PART XLVI.
. tetragona I.v.M,
. eudesmioides K.v.M.
. Hbbanoensis Maiden n.sp.
. Andrewsi Maiden.
. angophoroides R. T. Baker.
- (a
. Kybeanensis Maiden & Cambage.
up. of 252) H. eremuphila Maiden.
£, decipiens Endl.
Plates, 188-191. (Issued May, 121.)
PART XLVII.
. Laseroni R. T. Baker.
E
HH. de Beuzevillei Maiden.
£. Mitchelliana Cambage.
adie
i
E
B
Browniui Maiden and Cambage.
}, Cumbageana Maiden.
}. miniata «A.
. Woollsiana Rk. Tt. Baker.
. #.
. #.
Cunn.
and Schlechtendal.
F.y.M., var. microcarpa
odorata Behr.
hemiphloia
Maiden.
S&
. bicolor A. Cunn.
. Pilligaensis Maiden.
. Penrithensis Maiden.
. micranthera F.v.M.
. notabilis Maiden.
. canaliculata Maiden.
Plates, 192-195. (Issued July, 1921.)
_ PART XLVIII.
. paniculata Sm,
. decorticans sp. nov.
. Cullent R. H. Cambage.
. Beyeri R. T. Baker.
. globulus Labill.
. nova-anglica Deane and Maiden.
I. The Growing Tree.
Rate of growth.
Natural afforestation.
Increment curves
The largest Australian trees.
. zz.
mele
. B.
. z.
. #.
Plates 196-199. (Issued Racnae 1921.)
PART XLIX.
drepanophylla F.v.M.
leptophleba F.v.M.
Dalrympleana Maiden.
Hillii Maiden.
dichromophloia F.v.M.
Il. The Growing Tree—continued.
Nanism.
The flowering of Eucalypts while in the juvenile
leaf stage.
Dominance or aggressiveness of certain species.
Natural grafts.
Fasciation.
Artificial grafts.
Tumours and galls,
Protuberances of the stem.
Abortive branches (prickly stems)
Pendulous branches.
Vertical growth of trees.
Plates, 200-203. (Issued September, 1921.1
PART L.
. Houseana (W. V. Fitzgerald) Maiden
. Jutsoni Maiden.
. adjuncta Maiden.
. £. pilularis Sm., var. pyriformis Maiden.
284. L. pumila Cambage,
2865. H. rarylura F, M. Bailey.
286. H. Mundijongensis Maiden.
Il. The Bark (and Habit).
1, Early references to Eucalyptus barks and early
Eucalyptus yeruaculars in general.
2. Eucalyptus bark Classificatious.
OQ. Mallees, Marlocks, and other small species—
(a) True Mallees.
(bd) False Mallees.
(c) Marlocks.
Plates, 204-207.
PART LI.
. E. Sheathianu Maiden. -
. H, striaticalye W. V. 'itzgerald.
2389. H, taeniola Baker and Smith.
82. H. Strickland: Maiden,
290. H. unialata Baker aud Smith.
31. HE. Planchomana F.v.M.
21. H. marginata Sm.
291. H. lrbyv Baker and Smith.
292. H. Yarruensis Maiden and Cambage, n.sp
Il. The Bark (and Habit)—continued.
i Leiophloie (Smooth-Barks or Gums).
2. Hemiphloie (Halt-barks).
. Rhytiphlove (Rough-bargs).
. Pachyphloie (Stringybarks).
. Schizophlove (lronbarks).
. Lepidophlove (Barks friable and lamellar).
Plates, 208-211. (issued February, 1922.)
Gore t
PART LII.
160. fi, amplifolia Naudin.
92. x H. algeriensis Trabut.
293. x H. antipoutensis Trabut.
294. x HE. Bourliert Trabut.
295. x H. Cordiert Trabut
296. x EZ. gomphocornuta Trabut.
297. x HE. jugalis Naudin.
E. occidentalis Kndl., var. oranense
Trabut.
498. x E. pseudo-globulus (Hort.) Naudir
299. x HE. Trabuti Vilmorin.
E. Stuartiana x globulus Trabut.
800. x HE. Insizwaensis Maiden n.sp.
Il. The Bark—concluded.
8. Classification of Trees in General by Means
of their Barks. :
4, Variation in Barks of the same Species.
5. Bark in Relation to Heat and Cold.
6. Adventitious Shoots.
7. Ringbarking.
8. Coppice-growth (suckering).
9. Twist in Bark.
. Bark Repair.
. Microscopic Characters of Bark.
. Calcium Oxalate.
. Tannin.
. Oil in Bark.
. Fibre in Bark.
16. Colour of Inner Bark.
17. Colour of Outer Bark.
Plates, 212-215. (Issued April, *922.)
PART LIII.
301. x EH, Barmedmanensis Maiden n.sp.
802. x H. Tenandrensis Maiden n.sp.
803. x H. Peacockeanu Maiden n.sp.
804. x H. Stopfordi Maiden n.sp.
305. x H. Forsythzi Maiden n.sp.
306. x H. Auburnensis Maiden n.sp.
307. x E. Yagobiet Maiden n.sp.
308. x #. Blackburniana Maiden.
309. x H. Studleyensis Maiden n.sp.
III. Timber.
Historical.—Early Attempts at Classification
Modern Systems of Classification.
Colours.
Plates, 216-219 (Issued May, 1922.)
(Issued December, 1921.
eee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee
ae yo ub
PART LIV.
0. BE, McIntyrensis n.sp.
311 A. Pluti McCoy.”
12, H Kayseri R. M. Johnston,
3. H. Milligani R. M. Johnston.
214. BH, Delftix Bttingshausen.
215. H. Diemenii Ettingshausen,
16. H. Hayi Wttingshausen.
317, EB. Houtmanni Bttingshausen.
18, BE, Mitchelli Bttingshausen.
319. H. cretacea Ettingshausen.
320. H. Davidsoni Ettingshausen.
221. H. Ovleyana Httingshausen.
322. H. scoliophylla Wttingshausen.
323, B. Warraghiana Bttingshausen.
HE. praecoriacea Deane.
35, EH. Hermani Deane
326. H. Howitti Deane.
$27. HB. Kiisoni Deane.
828. H. Sutioni formerly B. Muelleri Deane.
$29, H. Chapmant Tory, BE. Woollsiit Deane
WL. Timber—concluded.
Structure, Orystals
A Waning Note in regard to Undue Reliance
oe Microscopie Structure for Diagnostic
urposes ‘aper Pulp.
Beker ocd and Sap-wood.
‘Specific Gravity. Hardness.
Fissility and Interlockedness.
Destructive Distillation, Ash,
Plates, 220-223. (\(seued July, 1922.)
(Calcium
Seasoning.
Inflammability
PART LY.
Fossil Plants Attributed to Eucalyptus.
A.—E, oceanica Unger.
—H. Haeringiana Kttingshausen.
.—H. Aegea Unger.
DM, yrtophyllin (Bucalypius ¢) Geinitzi
. eer.
Re Mericohyllum (Lucalyptus ?) Schubleri
Heer.
F.—E. sibirica Heer.
@. —H. (?) americana Lesqx.
“H.—E. borealis Heer.
1.—H. angusta Velenovsky.
J—ZEH. dubia Ettingshausen.
K.—#. dakotensis Lesquereux.
Ones Gouldii Ward.
ee rote -Geinitzi Saporta.
EH. Choffati Saporta,
aig (?) attenuata Newberry.
—H. (?) angustifolia Newberry.
(¢) nervosa Newberry.
way (?) parvifolia Newberry.
.—H. latifolia Hollick.
.—H. Wardiana Berry.
yreva havanensis Berry.
SEhART AL
nha
IV. The Root.
Adventitious Roots.
V. Exudates.
a. Kinos.
b. Mannas,
Plates, 224-227. (Issued August, 1922.)
PART LVI.
330. #. Jenseni n.sp.
331. H. Umbrawarrensis n.sp.
$32. H. leptophylia #.v.M.
68. H. uncinata Turez.
833, H. angusta n.sp.
21. H. marginata Sm.
22. HE. buprestium F.v.M.
41. H. Bosistoana F.y.M.
213. 2. altior (Deane and Maiden) Maiden.
334. E. conglobata (R.Br.), Maiden.
5. E, angulosa Schauer.
146. #. Johnstoni u.sp.
VI. The Leaf.
‘a.—Juvenile Leaf. Historical.
Plates,) 228-231.
1922.)
Morphological.
(Issued September,
PART LYII.
336. #, agglomerata Maiden.
337. H. Simmondsii x.sp.
23. H. sepuicralis F.v.M.
200. #. torquata Luebmann.
338. H, Kalganensis n.sp.
339. H. melanozylon, n.sp.
240. H. Isingiana n.sp.
134. H. aggregaia Deane and Maiden.
VI. The Leaf—concluded.
B—The Mature Leaf. Historical—Venation
(chiefly).
Plates, 232-285. (Issued January, 1923.)
PART LVIII.
E. collina W. V. Fitzgerald, n-.sp.
212. HE. Flocktonie Maiden.
342. HE. Shirleyi n.sp.
343. H. Rummeryi u.sp.
344. HE. Herberiiana n.sp.
345. H, Comite-Vallis n.sp.
107. Z. longifolia Link and Otto.
346. H. citriodora Hooker.
43. BE. hemiphloia F.v.M.
347. #. microcarpa n.sp.
348. @. albens Miquel.
341,
VII. Inflorescence.
A.—its Branching. Historical. Operculum, &c.
Plates, 236- 239, (issued February, 1923. )
PART LIX.
54. H. pruinosa Schauer.
58. E. melanophloia F.v.M .
13S. H. Gunnii Hook, f.
211. EH. longicorms, V'.v.M.
152. H. propinqua, Deane and Maiden,
major n. yar.
35. H. haemastoma Sm.
349. EH. micrantha DC.
350. H. Shiressii Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
351. EH. crucis, D.sp.
212. H#. Flocktonie Maiden.
VII. Inflorescence (in part)—continued.
D.—Androecium. Auther. Gynoecium. Ovary.
&e.
Plates, 240-248. (Issued April, 1923.)
var,
PART LX.
VIII. The Fruit.
Historical. Capsule. Valves. Rim.
Plates, 244-247. (Issued, June, 1923.)
PART LXI.
352. HE. fastigata Deane and Maiden.
358. H. canthonema Turezaninow.
354. H. Schlechteri Diels.
29. B. apiculata Baker and Smith.
oo. AH. Sieberiana F.y.M.
28. H. virgata Sieb.
46. H. acacioides A. Cunn.
56. H. Naudiniana F.y.M.
59. H. Caleyi Maiden.
64. H. Baueriana Schauer.
75. H. faleata Turcz.
194. H, Spenceriana Maiden.
201. H. radiata Sieb.
202. H. numerosa Maiden.
203. EH. nitida Hook, f.
252. H. eremophila Maiden, yar. grandifiora n.
var.
Enemies of Eucalypts.
Vil. The Inflorescence and
VIII. The Fruit (concluded).
Deciduous, Staminiferous Ring. Disc of the
Flower. Disc of the Fruit.
Plates 248-251. (Issued September, 1923.)
PART LXII.
355. EH. Gardneri n.sp.
356. H. astringens n.sp.
307. H. Sargenti, n.sp.
11. #H. Risdoni Hook. f., var. elata Benth.
358. x H. Chisholm Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.-
359. x H. Taylori n.sp.
73. EH. oleosa F.v.M.
206. HH. intermegia R. T. Baker,
360. H. NowraeMsis n.sp.
Plates, 252-255. (Issued March, 1924.)
INDEX OF PARTS PUBLISHED-eontinued.
211. BE, longicornis F.v.M.
175.
361. H.
Series Striolate [concluded],
PART LXIlI.
EH. Websteriana Maiden. ~ :
nutans F.v.M. aes
IX.—The Seed.
. Historical. : ith Mee
Seed of Inferi
1
2. Danger of Collecting
Species.
3. Vitality of Eucalyptus Seeds.
4. Seeds for Food of Aborigines,
5. Sterile Seeds. Use of the term “Chaff.” te
6. Seeds Figured by Mueller in -Bricalypto-
graphia.” i eee
7. The Wing. SOT 5a
8. Hilum, 3 er eae
9. Sculpture. 1S eR 4
10. Testa.
11. Colour. ; 4
12. Size oe
18. Seeds of Species not seen by me. .
14. Description of Seeds— ni ‘ ae
Series Striolate. ;
Plates 256-259 (Issued February, 1925, :
PART LXIV. Ee te
The Seed, Php oh wan.
(Continued from Part LXILI, pige ry
Series Levisperme. vi :
Series Foveolate. Peres re, *
Series Alveolatzx. a :
Series Rufisperme.
Series Lepidotz-Fimbriate.
(A. Hilum ventral.)
(B. Hilum terminal.)
Series Pachysperme.
Series Cochleate.
Series Neuroptera.
Series Muricate.
Series Pyramidales—D-shaped.
Plates, 260-263. (Issued December, 1925.)
PART LXV. ee
VI. The Leaf. iat?
(With Special Reference to Evolution.) Seige
(Continued from Parts LVI and LVII, and We .
1,
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Epp
6.
fe
(Continued from Part LXV, page 230).
The Intermediate Leaf.
. Additional descriptions,
Plates of Part LX.)
Tntroduction. i .
Hand-crushing of leaves for determination of ;
species. 4
Angles of secondary veins with midrib,
Juvenile leaves (note only).
Mature leaves (note only). ;
Correlation of Seedlings and Juyenile Leaves
(adventitious shoots)—
(a) Terminology of Juvenile Leaves.
(b) Coloured Plates.
Juvenile Leaves.
Plates 264-267.
PART LXVI.
Range.
Definitions of Climographs. ef
Species arranged according to Climographs.
. Species arranged according to States,
Tropical Species—
North-Western Australia,
The term “ Pindan.”
Northern Territory.
Use of the term “North Australia.”
Northern Queensland.
. Extra Australian Species.
E. Naudiniana and some synonyms, (cus
ful and otherwise. j
Phillipines and New Britain, Papua, Timor,
&e.
Australian Species cultivated abroad. a
Addition to Range of individual Species (as
already given under each Species).
The Leaf.
(Issued Mareh, 1926.) _
1, Preliminary.
' 2. The “Saplings” of Howitt.
3. A Cyele of Intermediate Le
4, Figures of Intermediate Leave
Plates 268-271.
" A CRITICAL REVISION OF THE
GENUS EUCALYPTUS
BY
Bett WEST DEN, (eo, PRS. Fs.
(Lately Government Botanist of New South Wales and Director of the
Botanic Gardens, Sydney).
Mow. VIL Parr 2
Bet OCD coum pone
(WITH FOUR PLATES.)
j ae pe rey AK
# JAN10 1930 #)}
PRICE THREE SHILLINGS AND SIXPENCY. 28)
Published by Authority of
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WAL.ES.
Dovey ;
ALFRED JAMES KENT, 1S.0., GOVERNMENT PRINTER.
*RETND 1929,
sl
rs
ss dep Ne SAA AMSTEL ART Wb HT
aOR mee INDE
PART 1.
pilularis Sm., and var. Muelleriana
Maiden.
Plates, 1-4. (Issued March, 1903.)
PART IIL.
z. B. obliqua L’ Héritier,
Plates, 5-8. (issued May, 1903.)
PART III.
3. L. calycogona Turezaninow.
Goth)
60. EB
lates, 9-12. (issued July, 1903.)
PART IV.
#. wmerassata Labillardiere.
H. fecunda Schauer.
Plates, 13-24. (issued June, 1904.)
PART V.
44, stellulata Sieber.
4. cortacea A. Cunn.
H. coccifera Hook. i.
. Plates, 25-28. (Lssued November, 1904.)
PART VI.
. &. amygdalinu Labillardiere.
- H. linearis Dehnhbards.
H, Risdon Hook. tf.
Plates, 29-32. (issued April, 1905.)
PART VII.
. Wi. regnans F.v.M.
- H. vitellina Naudin,
and #. vitrea R. 1.
_ Baker.
. L. des Schauer.
. Ly. Andrewsi Maiden.
#. diversifolia Bonpland.
Plates, 33-3b. (lssued October, 19U5.)
PART VIII.
. capitellata Sm.
Muelleriana Howitt.
. macrotrhynchu K.v.M.
. eugenioides mieber.
. margmata >in.
. buprestium F.v.M.
sepulcralis b.v.M.
Plates, 37-4U. (issued March, 1907.)
PART IX.
4. H. ulpina iindl.
. H, merocorys .v.M.
. H. womemoides Schauer.
. &. umora R. VP.
. H. virgata Siebr.
. H, apiculata Baker and Smith.
. A. Luehmonniana F.v.M.
. #. Planchoniana
Baker.
F.y.M.
Plates, 41-44. (issued November, 1907.)
PART X.
. E. piperita Sm.
Ek. Sieberiana F.v.M.
WB. Consideniana Maiden.
. LE hemastoma Sm.
siderophloia Benth.
Boormani Deane and Maiden.
|. leptophleba F.v.M.
Behriana F.v.M. .
6 pasultiolic Hook.
owmani F.v.M. (Doubtful species.)
Plates, 45-48. (lssued December, 1908.)
PART XI.
Bosistoana F.v.M.
bicolor A. Cunn.
hemiphloia F.v.M.
EH. odorata Behr and Schlechtendal.
. An Ironbark B
. HE. fruticetorum Fv.M.
. E. acacioides A. Cunn.
. E. Thozetiana F.v.M.
. EL. ochrophloia F.v.M.
. E. microtheca F.7.M.
Plates, 49-52. . Z 30°
PL&@
Nu.iia Bor Plains ey
|e ee ep
ie 34
. a =
=o 36°
Kangaroo ts.
Pa&s p
1 }30" 32° 34° N36" /|33° 7|40° Se
Map of South Australia, after Map p. 498, Gregory’s “ Australasia,” Vol. I, showing
the localities of EUCALYPTUS ALBENS, viz., Laura, Wirrabara, and Mount Remarkable.
Also Goyder’s Line of Rainfall.
-
my INDE Xt
} . PART XXXIX.
204. BE Torelluna P.v.M.
205. #. corymbosa Smith.
206. £. intermedia R. T. Baker.
207. £. pateWaris F.v.M.
. #. ecelastroides Turczaninow.
. £. gracilis F.v.M.
E. transcontinenialis Maiden.
. E. longicernis F.v.M.
| i3. £. oleosa F.v.M.
22. &£. Flocktonie Maiden.
. E. virgata Sieber.
. BH. oreades R. T. Baker.
. &. obtusifiora DC.
5. &. fraxtinoides Deane and Maiden.
; Plates. 160-163. (issued February, 1920.)
’ PART XL.
‘216. BE. terminalis F.v.M.
2. E. dichromophloia F.v.M.
1S. E. pyrophora Benth.
B19. BE. levopinea R. T. Baker.
220. £. ligustrina DC.
_
921. H. stricta Sieber.
2. #. grandis (Hill) Maiden.
Plates, 164-167. (issued March. 1920.)
=
\ PART XLI.
223. H. latifolia F.v.M.
944. E. Foelscheana F.v.M.
5. E. Abergiana F.v.M.
26. E. pachyphylla F.v.M.
ia. E. pyriformis Turczaninow,
“s milli Maiden.
92. EF. Oldfieldii F.v.M.
7 £. Drummondii Bentham
Plates 168-171. (Issued June, 1920.)
var. Kings-
PART XLII.
_ &. eximza Schauer.
#. peltata Bentham.
. E. Watsoniana F.v.M.
E. trachyphloia F.v.M.
E. hybrida Maider.
BE. Kruseana F.v.M.
. E. Dawsoni R. T. Baker
62. L. polyanthemws Schauer.
| B. Baueriana Schauer.
E. conica Deane and Maiden.
_ E. concolor Schauer
Plates, 172-175. (issued August, 1920..
PART XLIII.
. E. ficifolia F.v.M.
E. calophylla R.Br.
E. hematozylon Maiden.
_ E. maculata Hook.
| BE. Mooreana (W. V. Fitzgerald) Maiden.
E. approzimans Maiden.
. E. Stowardi Maiden.
Plates 176-179. (Issued November,
1920.)
PART XLIV.
perfoliata RB. Brown.
ptychocarpa F.y.M.
E. similis Maiden.
. irata(W. V. Fitzgerald) Maiden,n.sp.
| B. Batlzyana F.v.M.
E. Lane-Poolei Maiden.
E. Evartiana Maiden.
EB. Bakeri Maiden.
- k. Jacksoni Maiden.
BE. eremophila Maiden.
Plates, 130-183.
1921.)
/E.
E.
(Issued February,
PART XLV.
E. erythrocorys ¥.v.M.
E. tetrodonta F.v.M.
odontocarpa F.v.M.
EB. capitellata Smith.
» BE. Camfieldi Maiden.
» EB. Blazlandi Maiden and Cambage.
_ Normantonensis Maiden and Cambage
Plates, 124-187. (Issued April, 1921.)
PART XLVI.
Ebbanoensis Maiden n.sp.
Andrewsi iden.
angophoroides R. T. Baker.
Kybeanensis Maiden & Cambage.
. Of 252) L. eremophila Maiden.
iens Endl.
- 188-191. (Issued May, 1921.)
OF PARTS PUBLISHED—‘ontinued 4
PART XLYVIIL.
Lj. Laseroni R. T. Baker.
4). de Beuzeviller Maiden.
E, Mitchelliana Cambage.
268. H. Brownti Maiden and Cambage.
yoy. 4. Cumbageana Maiden.
i23. H. minmeta a. Cunn.
#. Woollsiana RK. T. Baker.
44, E. odorata Behr. and Schlechtendal.
43. HE. hemiphloia F.y.M., var. microcarpa
Maiden.
2. #. bicolor A. Cunn.
70. #. Pillagaensis Maiden.
271. H. Penrithensis Maiden.
2. £#. meranthera V.y.M.
272. H, notabilis Maiden.
. L. canaliculata Maiden.
Plates, 192-195. (Issued July, 1921.)
268.
BOC.
267.
PART XLVIII.
oi. H. paniculata Sm,
. &£. decorticans sp. nov.
275. EH. Cullent R. H. Cambage.
3. H. Beyert R. T. Baker.
98. EH. globulus Labill.
277. H. nova-anglica Deane and Maiden.
I. The Growing Tree.
Rate of growth.
Natural afforestation.
increment curves :
The largest Australian trees.
Plates 196-199. (Issued August, 1921.)
PART XLIX.
. drepanophylla F.v.M.
. leptophleba F.v.M.
. Dalrympleana Maiden.
. Aillii Maiden.
. dichromophloia F.v.M.
bo
~]
. oC
eS eb
I. The Growing Tree—continued.
Nanism.
The flowering of Eucalypts while in the juvenile
leaf stage.
Dominance or aggressiveness of certain species.
Natural grafts. Artificial grafts.
Fasciation. Tumours and galls.
Protuberances of the stem.
Abortive branches (prickly stems)
Pendulous branches.
Vertical growth of trees. :
Plates, 200-203. (Issucd September, 1921.)
PART L.
- Houseana (W. V. Fitzgerald) Maiden.
4. Jutsoni Maiden.
. adjuncta Maiden.
. pilularis Sm., var. pyriformis Maiden.
- pumila Cambage.
. rarifiora FB. M. Bailey.
. Mundijongensis Maiden. -
IJ. The Bark (and Habit).
1. Early references to Eucalyptus barks and early
Eucalyptus vernaculars in general.
2. Eucalyptus bark classifications.
O. Mallces, Marlocks, and other small species—
(a) True Mallees.
(b) False Mallees.
(c) Marlocks.
Plates, 204-207. (Issued December, 1921.)
PART LI.
). Sheathiana Maiden.
- striaticalyx W. V. Witagerald.
4. taeniola Baker and Smith.
. Stricklandi Maiden.
). untalata Baker znd Suiith.
}. Planchoniana F.v.M.
21. L. marginata Sm.
- Irbyi Baker and Smith.
- Yarraensis Maiden and Cambage, 0,8p
fl. The Bark (and Habit)—continued.
1. Leiophloie (Smooth-Barks or Gums).
2. Hemiphloia (Half-barks).
3. Ehytiphloie (Rough-barks).
4. Pachyphloie@ (Stringybarks),
5. Schizophloie (Ironbarks).
6. Lepidophloie (Barks friable and lamellar).
Plates, 208-211. (Issued February, 1922.)
a PART LIL.
Li, amplifolia Naudin.
. x H. ageriensis Trabut.
. x L. antipotitensis Trabut.
. x #. Bourlieri Trabut.
. x H. Cordiert Trabut
. x EH. gomphocornuta Trabut.
. x H. jugalis Naudin.
i. occidentalis Endl., var. oranensis Tra
but.
. x BL. pseudo-globulus (Hort.) Naudin.
. x #, Trabuti Vilmorin.
E. Stuartiana x globulus Trabut.
. x L. Insizwaensis Maiden n.sp.
Il. The Bark—concluded.
. Classification of Trees in General by Meant
of their Barks.
. Variation in Barks of the same Species.
. Bark in Relation to Heat and Cold.
Adventitious Shoots.
. Ringbarking.
. Coppice-growth (suckering).
. Twist in Bark.
10. Bark Repair.
11. Microscopic Characters of Bark.
12. Calcium Oxalate.
13. Tannin.
14, Oil in Bark.
15. Fibre in Bark. .
16. Colour of Inner Bark.
17. Colour of Outer Bark.
Plates, 212-215. (Issued April, 1922.)
WOUIDONP co
PART LIII.
301. x H. Barmedmanensis Maiden n.sp.
302. x H. Tenandrensis Maiden n.sp.
808. x #. Peacockeana Maiden n.sp.
304, x H. Stopfordi Maiden n.sp.
305. x HZ. Forsythw Maiden n.sp.
306. x H. Auburnensis Maiden n.sp.
307. x H. Yagobiei Maiden n.sp.
308. x H. Blackburniana Maiden.
309. x H. Studleyensis Maiden n.sp.
III. Timber.
Historical.—Harly Attempts al Classificatior
Modern Systems of Classification
Colours.
Plates, 216-219 (Issued May, 1922.)
PART LIV.
310. H. McIniyrensis n.sp.
. BH, Pluti McCoy.
. LH Kayseri R. M. Johnston.
#. Milligani R. M. Johnston.
314. L, Delftii Httingshausen.
315. H. Diemenii Httingshausen.
316. #. Hayi Ettingshausen.
317. H. Houtmanni Wttingshausen.
318. #. Mitchelli Httingshausen.
319. H. cretacea Wttingshausen.
320. H. Davidsoni Ettingshausen.
321. H. Ocleyana Httingshausen.
322. H. scoliophylla Httingshausen.
323. HB. Warraghiana Httingshausen.
324, H. praecoriacea Deane.
325. H. Hermani Deane
326. H. Howitti Deane.
327. H. Kitsoni Deane.
328. HZ. Suttoni formerly H. Muelleri Deane.
E.
Chapmani formerly H. Woollsii |)eane
Ill. Timber—concluded.
Microscopie Structure. Crystals (Calcium
Oxalate).
A Warning Note in regard to Undue Reliance
on Microscopic Structure for Diagnostic
Purposes. Paper Pulp.
Heart-wood and Sap-wood.
Specific Gravity. Hardness.
Wissility and Interlockedness.
Destructive Distillation. Ash.
Plates, 220-223. (Issued July, 1922.)
Seasoning.
Inflammahility
PART LV.
Hossil Plants Attributed to Eucalyptus.
a.—L, oceanica Unger.
B.—E. Haeringiana Ettingshausen.
6 —H. Aegea Unger.
D.—Myrtophyllum (Eucalypius ¢) Geinitz
Heer.
E—WUyrtophyllum (Bucalyptus 2) Schublert
Heer. a
i’.—£#. sibirica Heer.
G.—L. (4) americana Lesgx.
H.—E. borealis Heer.
1.—H. angusta Velenovsky.
J.—EL. dubia Httingshausen.
ikX.—Z. dakotensis Lesquereux.
. Gouldii Ward.
M.—8#. proto-Geinitzi Saporta.
N.—E#. Choffati Saporta
O.—E. (4%) attenuata Newberry.
P.—EH. (?) angustifolia Newberry.
Q.—E. (?) nervosa Newberry.
R.—E#. (?) parvifolia ery:
S.—#. latifolia Hollick.
T.—£. Wardiana Berry.
Myrcia havanensis Berry.
1V. The Root.
Adventitious Roots.
V. Exudates.
a. Kinos.
b. Mannas.
Plates, ¥24-227. (Issued August, 1922.)
PART LVI.
380. H. Jenseni n.sp.
331. H. Umbrawarrensis n.sp.
3382. H. leptophylla ¥'.v.M.
68. H. uncinata Turcz.
333. H. angusta n.sp.
21. H. marginata Sm.
22. H. buprestium F.v.M.
41. H. Bosistoana ¥.v.M.
213. H. altior (Deane and Maiden) Maiden.
334. H. conglobata (R.Br.), Maiden.
335. EH. angulosa Schauer.
146. #. Johnstoni n.sp.
VI. The Leaf.
A.—Juyenile Leaf. Historical. Morphologieal.
Plates, 228-231. (Issued September,
1922.)
PART LVII.
336. #. agglomerata Maiden.
1387. H. Simmondsii n.sp.
23. H. sepuicralis B.v.M.
200. 2. torquata Luehmann.
338. H. Kalganensis n.sp.
389. H. melanowylon, n.sp.
240. H. Isingiana n.sp.
134. H. aggregata Deane and Maiden.
VI. The Leaf—concluded.
B—The Mature Leaf. Historical.—Venation
(chiefly).
Plates, 232-2385. (Issued January, 1923.)
PART LVIIi.
. collina W. V. Fitzgerald, n.sp.
. Flocktonie Maiden
Shirleyt n.sp.
Rummeryi D.sp.
Herbertiana n.sp-.
Comite-Vallis n.sp.
longifolia Link and Otto.
. citriodora Hooker.
. hemiphloia F.v.M.
microcarpa n.sp.
. albens Miquel.
tay Eis ta te Sia ba bs Bs
Vil. Inflorescence.
A—Its Branching. Historical. Operculum, &e.
Plates, 236-239. (issued February, 1923.)
PART LIX.
pruinosa Schauer.
melanophloia F.v.M.
Gunn Hook, £.
211. EH. longicornis, F.v.M.
152. H. propinqua. Deane and Maiden,
major pn. var.
35. H. haemastoma Sm.
349. HE. .micrantha DC.
850. H. Shiressii Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
351. EH. crucis, n.sp.
212. H. Flocktoni@ Maiden.
54. H.
53. E.
las. 2.
var.
VII. Inflorescence (in part)—continued.
D.—Androecium. Auther. Gynoecium. Ovary,
&e.
Plates, 240-243. (Issued April, 1923.)
‘PART LX,
“ |
, VIII. The Fruit. d
Historical. Capsule. Valves: Rim. \
Plates, 244-247. (Issued, June, 1923.)
nitida Hook, f.
. eremophila Maiden, var. grandiflora n,
var.
PART LXI.
352. H. fastigata Deane and Maiden.
353. E. xanthonena Turczaninow.
354. H. Sclhlechteri Diels.
29. #. apiculata Baker and Smith,
33. H. Sieberiana F.v.M.
28. EH. virgata Sieb.
46. H. acacioides A. Cunn,
56. H, Naudiniana ¥.y.M.
59. LH. Caleyi Maiden.
64. #. Bauerianuw Schauer.
75. H. falcata Turez.
194. H. Spenceriana Maiden.
201. H. radiata Sieb.
202. H. numerosa Maiden.
#.
#.
Enemies of Hucalypts.
Vil. The Inflorescence and
VIII. The Fruit (concluded).
Deciduous Staminiferous King. Disc of the
Flower. Disc of the Fruit.
Plates 248-251. (Issued September, 1923.)
PART LXII.
#H. Gardneri n.sp.
306. L. astringens n.sp.
357. i. Sargenii, n.sp.
11. H. Risdoni Hook. f., var. elata Benth.
3. x H. Chisholmi Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
. x H. Taylori n.sp.
73. H. oleosa: E.v.M.
#. intermedia R. T. Baker.
360. H. Nowraensis n.sp.
Plates, 252-255. (Issued March, 1924.)
PART LXIII.
211. #, longicornis F.v.M.
175. H. Websteriana Maiden.
361. H. nutans F.v.M
IX.—The Seed.
1. Historical.
2. Danger of Collecting Seed of Inferior
Species.
3. Vitality of Eucalyptus Seeds.
4. Seeds for Food of Aborigines.
5. Sterile Seeds. Use of the term “Chaff.”
6. Seeds Figured by Mueller in “Hucalypto-
graphia.”
7. The Wing.
8. Hilum.
9. Sculpture.
10. Testa.
11. Colour.
12. Size
13. Seeds of Species not seen by me.
14. Description of Seeds—
Series Striolate.
Plates 256-259 (Issued February, 1925.)
PART LXIV.
The Seed.
(Continued from Part LXIII, page 124.)
Series Striolate [concluded].
Series Levisperme.
Series Foveolate.
Series Alveolatz.
Series Rufisperme,
Series Lepidote-Fimbriate.
(A. Hilum ventral.)
(B. Hilum terminal.)
Series Pachyspermz.
Series Cochleate.
Series Neuroptera.
Series Muricate.
Series Pyramidales—D-shaped.
Plates, 260-263. (Issued December, 1925.)
363. Eucalyptus Dwyeri Maiden and Blakkel:
364. E. Burracoppimensis Maiden and Blake
365. E. Whitei Maiden ‘and Blakely.
366. E. Dongarraensis Maiden peri Blakel
141. H. maculosa R. T. Baker.
367. E. Staerti Maiden. Deities:
“368. H. Badjensis de Beuzevilie and Welch
RT L
VI. The L i 4
(With Special Retorenee to eel one a
(Continued from Parts LVI and LVL, an the
Plates of Part LX.) :
. Introduction.
- Hand-crushing of leaves for Netonninaieent
species. 4
. Angles of secondary veins with midrib.
. Juvenile leaves (note only).
. Mature leaves (note, only).
. Correlation of Seedlings and Juyenile L
(adventitious shoots)—
(a) Terminology of Juvenile Leaves.
(Lb) Coloured Plates. \
Juvenile Leaves. wid a
7. Additional descriptions. ie.
' Plates 264-267. (Issued March, 1926.) _
PART: LXVI.
Range.
. Definitions of Climographs, ‘
. Species arranged according to Climographs. By,
. Species arranged according to States, }
Tropical Species—
North-Western Australia.
The term * Pindan.”
Northern Territory.
Use of the term * North Australia.” a.
Northern Queensland. :
. Extra Australian Species. it
E. Naudiniana and some synonyms, douk
ful and otherwise.
Phillipines and New Britain, Papua, Time
&e. a
6. Australian Species cultivated abroad.
7. Addition to Range of individual Species
ulready given under each ‘Species).
The Leaf.
(Continued from Part LXV, page 230.)
The Intermediate Leaf.
1. Preliminary.
2. The “Saplings” of Howitt.
3. A Cycle of Intermediate Leaves.
4. Figures of Intermediate Leaves.
Plates 268-271: (Issued June, 1926.) 7
PART LXVIL.
. H. Bloxsomei Maiden, n.sp.
Papers on Range or Distribution.
. Australia in General.
. Western Australia.
South Australia.
Tasmania.
Victoria.
New South Wales.
. Queensland.
. Northern Territory.
oC em Ww Noe
wre
cr
(JE)
aD
ix)
GO OTHE G9 PO
Factors which Influence Range or a
Distribution.
Introductory.
Altitude.
Geocols.
Geological Formations, Soils—
Victoria.
South Australia.
New South Wales.
Queensland.
Northern Territory.
Effect of Drought Conditions. ;
Note on Species of apparently anomalous Rang
Age and Area.
The Leaf.
(Continued from Part LXVI, p. 813.) _
Mature Leaves.
Plates 272-275.
PART LXVIIL.
(Issued December,
369. x H. Kalangadooensis Maiden and B
370. EH. albida Maiden and gS ,
371. ZL. biangularis Simmonds, ~~
A.—The Desirability of Studying Buea
the Bush. ‘
B.—The Value of the Study of Kuca pin ;
Scheme of Education. -
Plates 276-279. (Issued J
( For continuation see last Pp
a) eid}
A CRITICAL REVISION OF THE
GENUS EUCALYPTUS
BY
fee MALDEN, 1S0, PRS, ELS.
(L ately Government Botanist of New South Wales and Director of the
Botanic Gardens, Sydney).
Vor. VILL Part 3,
ig Al
ova L muse ,
PART LXXII oh gt
(WITH FOUR PLATES.)
~
PRICE THREE SHILLINGS AND SIXPENCE.
Published by Authority of
THE GUVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES.
Svnnev ;
ALFRED JAMES KENT, 1S.0., GOVERNMENT PRINTER,
Sods 1929,
PART I.
pilularis Sm., and var. Muelleriana
Maiden.
Plates, 1-4. (Issued March, 1903.)
PART II.
z. E. obliqua L’ Héritier,
Plates, 5-3. (issued May, 1903.)
PART III.
3. BE. calycogona Turczaninow.
Bee
Plates, 9-12. (issued July, 1908.)
PART IV.
. incrassata Labillardiere.
. fecunda Schauer.
Plates, 13-24. ([ssued June, 1904.)
PART V.
. stellulata Sieber.
. coriacea A. Cunn.
. coccifera Hook. f.
Plates, 25-28. (Lssued November, 1904.)
PART VI.
. amygdalina Labillardiére.
. linearis Dehnhardt.
. Risdom Hook. f.
Plates, 29-32. (Issued April, 1905.)
PART VII.
E. regnans F.v.M.
13. E. vitellina Naudin, and E. vitrea R. T.
Baker.
14. E. dives Schauer.
15. H. Andrewsi Maiden.
16. E. diversifolia Bonpland.
Plates, 33-86. (Issued October, 1905.)
PART VIII.
di. E. capitellata Sm.
18. H. Muelleriana Howitt.
19. H. macrorrhyncha B.v.M.
90. H. eugenioides Sieber.
21. H. marginata Sm.
92. E. buprestium F.v.M.
v2. EL. sepulcralis ¥.v.M.
Plates, 37-40. (Issued March, 1907.)
PART IX.
24, EB. alpine Lindl.
95. E. microcorys F.v.M.
2€. BH. aomenioides Schauer.
27. HB. umbra R. 'T. Baker.
98. EH. virgata Siebr.
29, EH. apiculata Baker and Smith.
3U. B. Luehmanniana W.v.M.
31. EB. Planchoniana F.v.M. rr
Plates, 41-44. (Issued November, 1907.)
PART X.
32. E. piperita Sm.
33. EK. Sieberiana F.v.M.
34. E. Consideniana Maiden.
35. E hamastoma Sm.
36. E siderophloia Benth.
37. E Boormani Deane and Maiden.
38. HL. leptophleba F.v.M.
39. E. Behriana F.v.M.
40. E. populifolia Hook. :
BR. Bouaiioni F.v.\4. (Doubtful species.)
Plates, 45-48. (lssued December, 1908 »
PART XI.
41. LZ, Bosistoana ¥.v.M.
42. EH. bicolor A. Cunn.
43. BE. hemiphloia F.v.M.
44. E. odorata Behr and Schlechtendal.
44 (a). An Ironbark Bow.
45. E. frauticetorum F.v.M.
46. E. acacioides A. Cunn.
47. E. Thozetiana F.v.M.
48. E. ochrophloia F.v.M.
19. E. microtheca F.7.M.
Plates, 49-52. (Issued February, 1910.)
PART XII.
50. HZ. Raveretiana F.v.M.
51. EB. crebra F.v.M.
52. E. Staigeriana F.v.M.
63. E. melanophloia F.v.M.
54. E. pruinosa Schauer.
55. BH. Smithii R. T. Baker.
56. BE. Naudiniana F.v.M.
67. EB. siderorylon A. Cunn.
58. EB. leucorylon F.v.M.
59. HZ. Caleyi Maiden.
Plates, 53-56. (Issued November, 1910.)
PART XIII.
GO. EB. affinis Deane and Maiden.
61. E. paniculata Sm.
62. E. polyanthemos Schauer.
638. BH. Rudderi Maiden.
64. HE. Baueriana Schauer.
66. E. cneorifolia DC
Plates, 57-60 (Issued July, 1911.)
INDEX
vo
. £.
. E.
Se hits
Sele
aie.
OF
PART XIV.
melliodora A. Cunn.
E. fasciculosa ¥.v.M.
. uncinata Turczaninow.
. decipiens Endl.
. concolor Schauer.
. Cléeziana F.v.M.
. olgantha Schauer.
Plates, ol-64. (issued
PART XV.
March, 1912.)
. oleosa K.v.M.
. Gall Maiden.
. falcata Turcz.
Plates, 65-68. (Issued July, 1912.)
PART XVI.
oleosa F.v.M., var. Flecktonia Maiden
” Le Souefii Maiden.
. Cleland: Maiden.
decurva F.v.M.
doratozylon F.v.M.
. corrugata Luehmann.
goniantha Turcz.
. Stricklandi Maiden.
Campaspe 8. le M. Moore.
diptera Andrews.
Griffithsii Maiden.
grossa F.v.M.
Pimpiniana Maiden.
Woodwardi Maiden.
Plates, 69-72. (Issued September,
PART XVII.
1912.)
_ salmonophloia F.v.M.
. leptopoda
. squamosa
. Oldfieldit F.v.M.
_ E, orbifolia F.v.M.
. E. pyriformis
Plates, 73-76.
Bentham. :
Deane and Maiden.
Turezaninow.
(Issued February, 1913.)
PART XVIIL
macrocarpa Hook.
Preissiana Schauer. =
. megacarpa F.v.M.
globulus Labillardiére.
. Maideni F.v.M.
urnigera Hook. f.
Plates, 77-80. (Issued July, 1913.)
PART XIX.
. goniocalye F.v.M.
. nitens Maiden.
. el@ophora V'.v.M.
. cordata Labill.
. angustissima F.v.M
Plates, 81-84. (Issued December, i913.)
PART XX.
igantea Hook. f.
ongifolia Link and Otto.
diversicolor F.v.M.
Guilfoylei Maiden.
patens Bentham.
Todtiana F.v.M.
micranthera F.v.M.
Plates, 85-58. (Issued March. 1914.)
PART XXI.
. cinerea F.v.M.
. pulverulenta Sims.
_ cosmophylla F.v.M.
. gomphocephala A. P. DC.
Plates, 89-92. (Issued March, 1914.)
PART XXII.
_ erythronema Turcz.
”. acacieformis Dean2 & Maiden.
. paliidifolia F.v.M.
. cesia Benth.
. tetraptera Turcz.
. Forrestiana Diels.
. miniata A, Cunn.
. phenicea F.v.M.
Plates, 93-96. (Issued April, 1915.)
PART XXIIi.
. robusta Smith.
botryoides Smith.
saligna Smith.
Plates, 97-100. (Issued July, 1915.)
PART XXIV.
Deanei Maiden
Dunnii Maiden
Stuartiana F.v.M.
Banksii Maiden.
uadrangulata Deane and Maiden.
lates, 100 bis-103. (Issued November,
1915.)
PART XXV.
Macarthuri Deane and Maiden
aggreqata Deane and Maiden
parvifolia Camhage.
alba Reinwardt.
Plates, 104-107.
1916.)
(Issued February,
‘PARTS PUBLIS
138.
139,
140.
14).
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
148,
ERs
Se ee ei eee Pa Lt |
E.
Li.
Lb.
189. H
190. EH
191. EB
192. EB
193. E
194. E
195. E
196. #
197. E
198.
199. Ef
200. E
OE
201.
202. 1
203. H
. maculosa R. 'T. Baker.
. precoz Maiden.
. ovata Labill.
. neglecta Maiden. ~
. vernicosa Hook t.
. Muelleri T. B. Moore. ;
. Kitsoniana (J. G. Luehmann) Maiden, —
. viminalis Labillardiére. é
. Baeuerleni F.v.M.
. scoparia Maiden.
. Benthami Maiden and Cambage.
. propinqua Deane and Maiden.
. punctata DC.
. Kirtoniana F.v.M.
. resinifera Sm.
. pelita F.v.M.
. brachyandra F.v.M
. tereticornis Smith.
. Bancrofti Maiden.
. amplifolia Naudin.
. Seeana Maiden.
. exserta F.v.M.
. Parramattensis C. Hall.
. Blakelyi Maiden.
. dealbata A. Cunn.
. Morrisii R. T. Baker.
. Howittiana F.v.M.
. rostrata Schlechtendal.
. rudis Endlicher.
. Dundasi Maiden.
. pachyloma Berth.
. redunca Schauer.
. accedens W. V. Fitzgerald.
. cornuta Labill.
. Websteriana Maiden.
. Lehmanni Preiss.
. annulata Benth.
. platypus Hooker.
. spathulata Hooker.
. gamophylla F.v.M.
. argillacea W. V. Fitzgerald.
. occidentalis Endlicher.
. maerandra F.v.M.
. salubris F.v.M.
. cladocalyx F.v.M.
. Cooperiana V.v.M.
. intertexta R. T. Baker. ‘
_ confluens (W. V. Fitzgerald) Maiden
Plates, 148-151.
. clavigera A. Cunn
. aspera F.v.M.
. grandifolia R.Br.
. papuana F.v.M
. tessellaris F.v.M.
. Spenceriana Maiden.
. Cliftoniana W. V. Fitzgerald .
. setosa Schauer.
. ferruginen Schauer.
. Moorei Maiden and Cambage.
. dwmosa A. Cunn.
. torquata Luehmann.
. amygdalina Labill.
. radiata Sieber...
. numerosa Maiden.
. nitida Hook. f .
PART XXVI.
Perrimana F.v.M.
Gunnui Hook ¢. i,
rubida Deane and Maiden, a
Plates, 108-111. (Issued April, 1916.) |
PART XXVII.
Plates, 112-115. (Issued July, 1916,) _
PART XXVIII.
Plates, 116-119.
1916.)
PART XXIX.
(Issued December,
Plates
120-123.
1917.)
(Issued February
PART XXX.
Plates, 124-127. (Issued april, 191s.)
PART XXXI.
Plates, 128-131. (Issued July, 1917.)
PART XXXII.
Plates, (Issued Septembes
1917.)
132-135.
PART XXXII. \
Plates, (Issued Decembei
1917.)
PART XXXIV.
136-139.
Plates, 140-143. (Issued April, 1918.)
PART XXXV.
Plates, 144-147. (Issued August,
1918
PART XXXVI. 1
(Issued January, 1919.)
PART XXXVII. 4
Plates, 152-155. (Issued March, 1919 |
PART XXXVIII.
Plates 156-159. (Issued July, 191
be "9
RORIniCwe INEWISION OF HE
GENUS PUCGALYETUS
BY
Hic Isls IWEANUDUE IN, TeSOy, IBIS, 1EERSE
‘Lately Government Botanist of New South Wales and Director of the Botanic Gardens, Sydney).
The author of this standard work, Mr. J. H. Maiden, 1.$.0., F.R.S., F.L.S., died on 16th
November, 1925, at the age of 66 years.
It is most regrettable that he did not live to see the completion of his great work, of which
65 Parts have already appeared, and the final Parts were prepared by him for
publication prior to his death. ‘
With the kind permission of Dr. Darnell-Smith, Director, Botanic Gardens, Sydney, this
and the subsequent Parts will be edited by Messrs. R. H. Cambage, C.B.E., F.L.S., and
W. F. Blakely, Assistant Botanist, Botanic Gardens, both of whom have been in
constant touch with the late Mr. Maiden during the progress of the work.
WO, WIUUL EASE S.
Part LXXIII of the Complete Work.
(WITH FOUR PLATES.)
“* Ages are spent in collecting materials, ages more in separating and combining
them. Even when a system has been formed, there is still something to add, to alter,
or to reject. Every generation enjoys the use of a vast hoard bequeathed to it by
antiquity, and transmits that hoard, augmented by fresh acquisitions, to future ages.
In these pursuits, therefore, the first speculators lie under great disadvantages, and,
even when they fail, are entitled to praise.”’
MacauLay’s “Essay On MILTON.”
PRICE THREE SHILLINGS AND SIXPENCE,
Published by Authority of
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE “GTATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES.
Svonev :
ALFRED JAMES KENT, 1.8.0, GOVERNMENT PRINTER, PHILLIP-STREET,
* 33989—A ; 1929,
VES Wyo DUM V SN
est
SEEDLINGS.
PAGE.
fa Enistoricaly = ; : : 2 : : : 2 ‘ 5 pads
2. Their Horticultural Value. : : ‘ : , . 118
3. Value of a knowledge of Seedlings to the Foréster,
Nurseryman, and Gardener . ‘ i : : . x18
4. Drawings and their Schedules . : ‘ : : GG de)
5. Notes on the Descriptions . : : : 3 : (E24
General Characters :—
a. Oil-glands . 5 : : : : : : eykan
b. Hairs : ; ; : : ‘ : : : let
ce. Tubercular growths . : ; : ; 5 pee Tait
a= Colour ir. : : : : : : 6 : , Tee
e. Glaucescence . : : : 5 ; : : 5. ee
f. Measurements ‘ : . : 5 : , te
6. Notes on the embryo . . b : 4 : : 5 18
Cotyledons :—
a. Historica] : : 5 : : A » 6 . 126
Dr eolycotyly: ‘ : ; : : j ; 2S
ec. Cohesion . ; ; , : 6 : ; ; 72120
d. Margin . : : ; : : : : etzg
e. Venation. , ; : : : ; ‘ : » 130
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SEEDLINGS.
Division Reniforme,
Section 1. Large Cotyledons.
1a. Corymbosae-Peltatae (with peltate leaves) . 132
ib. Corymbosae-non-Peltatae (without peltate
leaves). 5 A 5 : 3 ; ‘ : 37
ic. Non-Corymbosae Ae ius : ; ; . - 139
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES.
Rate of growth—
Growth and age of trees
Natural afforestation
Flowering in dwarf state . :
Liquids in tree trunks . HOt 5
Pendulous branches
Manna.
Kino
Size and Habit
Barks
Timbers (Colours) .
5 (Inflammability)
0 (in general)
Leaves (and Oils)
Inflorescence
Fruits .
Adjustment of Botanical Descriptions .
Additional Biographical Notes.
Explanation of Coloured Plates 1-4
PAGE.
142
143
144
144
144
145
145
145
I51
161
161
IOI
(e
I"5
165
168
170
171
176-180
tines
Le HISTORICAL
1869-71. Mueller appears to have been the first to describe Eucalyptus seedlings.
In his Fragmenta, vii, 42, he describes those of thirty-five species on the following
plan :—
“ Eucalyptus amygdalina. Caulix scabridus, teretiusculus, folia opposita, demum
sparsa, lanceolato-linearia, sessilia, mox apice acutata, basi cordata.” He does not
mention the cotyledons in so many words, though in some cases it is evident that he
includes a description of them.
His cautious opening and closing statements are to the following effect :—
(a) Eucalyptus plants raised from the seed in the first year of life often show
particular diversities not only in species but in varieties.
(b) These brief notes concerning plants raised from seeds in a garden which are
easily confused, and in nature difficultly matched with the maternal branch, need
confirmation.
1891. Howitt. (Trans. Roy. Soc. Vict., 11, 92) says (of Gippsland eucalypts)
(p. 92): “ Having now referred to the various types of the Stringybark groups, it is
convenient to mention the distinctions between their seedlings and saplings.” (I will
only take extracts concerning seedlings at present, as his remarks ve what he calls
“ saplings ” I will refer to under Intermediate Leaves.)
p. 92. “The seedlings of B. piperita, BH. eugenioides, and EL. capitellata are beset on stems and leaf-
stalks with numerous tufts of hairs, which also line the edges of the leaves. The leaves themselves are more
or less hairy, except in that form of £. capitellata growing in the mountains, as at Osler’s Creek, where
they are smooth (I have Howitt’s original specimens, and have referred them to EH. Bazteri).
The seedling leaves of FE. piperita, BE. eugeniordes, and E. capitellata are at first ovate and opposed,
but in the former I have often observed them to be ovate-pointed, or even lanceolar and smaller than those
of LZ, capitellata, which are always ovate. In none of the species are the leaves shiny.”
“Tn E.macrorrhyncha the seedlings are also more or less beset with tufts of hairs (p. 93), giving the
stem a rough appearance, but in a less degree than the lastnamed species. The leaves, at first opposed,
are lanceolar in form and slightly shiny.”
“ The seedlings of 2. Muelleriana are as characteristic as those of any other species known to me.
The stem and stalklets are slightly tufted with hairs, or are even smooth, the leaves rather long, lanceolar;
pointed and opposed throughout, even in seedlings of a foot or more in height, while their extremely shiny
upper surface distinguishes this form from all other species of this group, being more marked even than
in EB. obliqua, from which the persistent opposition of the leaves readily distinguishes it.”
p. 95. “ The seedlings of #. obliqua are usually free from hairs, but are very commonly warty, and
the leaves are lanceolar, shining on one side, and thinner in texture than those of E. macrorrhyncha. They
become scattered somewhat sooner than those of H. macrorrhyncha, and very much sooner than those of
E. Muelleriana, and soon show the marked unequalsidedness which is so characteristic of this tree,”
116
1898. J. G. Luehmann. One of the few references concerning Eucalyptus
seedlings is—
“ There is one feature which will, probably, throw more light upon the limits of species as well as their
affinities, with which we are not yet sufficiently acquainted; this is the character of the seedlings. I
venture to express a hope that in the near future one of our botanic gardens will undertake the
investigation of the subject, which reyuires not only great knowledge and care, but also certain means
that are only at the command of few people.” (Rep. Aust. Assoc. Adv. Science, vii, 524.)
1902. In A. J. McClatchie’s work (U.S. Department of Agriculture; Bureau of
Forestry, Bulletin No. 35) we have the most extensive series of photographs of seedlings
of species of Eucalyptus known to me. There are thirty-two species on eight plates,
but only the names are given, together with a few notes at p. 84. One species is shown
in each picture, and they are fair-sized plants.
1914. Cuthbert Hall, M.D. “ The Evolution of the Eucalypts in relation to the
Cotyledons and Seedlings,” Proc. Linn. Soc., N.S.W., xxxix, 473, with numerous plates
consisting of several small seedlings (one for each species) to a plate (1914). The most
important research on the subject at the date of publication. He refers to the work
of Lubbock in this connection, and also to that of Mueller, which he rightly criticises,
I think, the errors of nomenclature being probably caused by Mueller’s dependence
on outside nurserymen, and because of the state of Eucalyptus nomenclature at the time.
Dr. Hall’s tropical seedlings are sometimes doubtful; I received the seeds before he did,
and I know their history. Some of the figures in the plates are extremely difficult
to see and to compare, since they are at all angles, and some are even reversed. The
quaint Bakerian nomenclature is adopted without synonyms.
Maiden, J. H. My own work on the seedlings has been continuously in progress
since 1899, and could not have been carried out without the co-operation of Miss
Margaret Flockton, the artist of the Botanic Gardens, Sydney. I am very much
indebted to the late and present Superintendents of the Botanic Gardens, Messrs. George
Harwood and EH. N. Ward, and Messrs. Sydney Smith and Ralph Tate, Propagators.
Selections from Miss Flockton’s beautiful coloured drawings, representing the seedlings
. In all stages, have been from time to time shown before Sydney Scientific Societies since
1904, but I have abstained from publishing them, for the same reason which has caused
me to abstain from publishing my notes on other phases of the Eucalyptus question—
from a desire to generalise from material from as large a number of species as possible.
Of most species large numbers of individuals were raised, and from as many localities
as possible. Anyone who has had horticultural experience knows that while in a pan
of seedlings no two seedlings are precisely alike, and extreme forms may show a good
deal of variation, it is for that reason risky to make deductions except on a large number
of individuals. This applies to hypocotyl, cotyledons, and leaves of all kinds—they
all vary. Seedlings from the same capsule vary.
117
Here is the form adopted throughout the whole of the research. The spaces
have been reduced in the copy :—
BOTANIC GARDENS, SYDNEY.
Evucatyptus SEEDLINGS.
Species
Locality
Number’ of Schedule: 2222) = 8s ee
Daterol sowing peewee sae see eee SS So Slog a ELL alee ei ata ER ete
Date of Examination of Seedling
Hypocotyl
Cotyledons) (ee
Stem
First Leaves
Hirst; Alternate Reaves? 22.2) ei eco
Further Remarks
sovesaguammumprvssesee seareasnusuveseegssnsnevenennrencsavervesseerprenstreurveneesé rervonpiceesssarossesctaverssaaeorectfuanssnyansureeseensenssaneynensecansnnsnanssvesnensstnnsnvarasseenesnyasnyeQenetypaney®
The botanist of the future will ascertain to what extent there are differences
in seedlings as the result of extraneous circumstances, and will experiment on—
1. Seed of varying ages.
2. Seed from a vigorous or a debilitated tree.
3. Seedlings subjected to varying treatment, e.g., richer or poorer, well or inferior-
drained soil; crowded and.drawn up to the light, whether grown in the open
under severer conditions.
One photograph of a seedling cannot show all the stages. In the beautiful
water-colour drawings to which I have made reference, several drawings of each have
usually been made, as a compromise. The botanists of the future, with adequate
endowments, will make very many more, and will even call in the aid of the cinemato-
graph. Unless there was a strong reason to the contrary, I have not raised a seedling
unless I had the corresponding botanical material to compare with that of the progeny.
It is just as necessary to know the absolute origin of the seed from which a
seedling is raised as it is for the engineer or surveyor to know his base-line. I do not
say that all seeds of imperfectly ascertained origin are valueless, but they have the
defect that we have imperfect data concerning them, and therefore cannot answer
questions as to origin. And in an inquiry on phytogenetic lines, the correctness of our
data is especially important.
118
2. THEIR HORTICULTURAL VALUE.
The value of Eucalypts for purely horticultural purposes has not yet been fully
ascertained. In the countries of Northern Europe, the glaucousness and comparative
hardiness of FL. globulus and HL. Maideni are freely taken advantage of in shrubberies,
and in temporary ornamental plantings in the open air during the warmer months,
since they make very striking objects when young. Afterwards they become straggly>
and also suffer from the effects of winters. Such species as EL. Planchoniana and
E. eximia, which require a warmer climate (say Mediterranean conditions) have a
totally different appearance, and, when young, say up to 15 feet high, furnish charming
substitutes for such plants as the Copper Beech and Prunus Pissardi. They are not
so compact as these small trees, and their young coloured leaves are succeeded by
green ones. The young trees are quaintly straggly, and with sparse, pendulous, long,
dull-green foliage, giving them an artistic appearance.
I would suggest that more attention be given to the horticultural side of
Eucalyptus. Nurserymen will find that the industry will, however, never get a firm
hold until there is a wider knowledge of seedlings. To order a certain species, and to be
supplied with an unmeritorious substitute (as I have often known to be the case)
may cause a would-be student of the genus to lose interest in these distinctly Australian
plants. k
3. VALUE OF A KNOWLEDGE (OF SEEDLINGS
10) THE PORESTER; “NURSERYMAN, ANB
GARDENER.
It may be truly said that the appearance of the Eucalyptus seedling is almost
unknown to the nurseryman, whether he grows plants for the forester, or for the
gardener responsible for private or public gardens and parks, or for street-planting.
Apart from the inherent difficulty of the subject (and my researches are but an
attempt to stimulate inquiry), the forester knows, or should know, that the recognition
of seedlings in a forest is attended with great difficulty, and requires exercise of all the
caution with which he has been endowed. In a pure forest, correct determination may
be simple, but the tyro knows that because a seedling has germinated at the foot of a
tree, that that tree may not necessarily be its parent. We know that seeds may be
scattered by the wind, transported by rain-waters, or in the manure of herbivora.
119
Until we know the similarities, or dissimilarities, of seedlings, we shall continue to
stumble into the pitfalls which abound. I speak feelingly, as I have had hundreds
of times to destroy material brought to me in perfectly good faith, and on which I
thought I could rely. I know something of the difficulties of foresters in California
and Florida, Brazil, Italy, Algiers, India, and other countries, in getting correctly
named seed. The fact that recognition of seedlings is so wrapped up with matters
of pounds, shillings, and pence, is a reason why I should very much like to have
reproduced all the excellent drawings of seedlings which have been made under my
direction, and not an imperfect selection of them.
4, DRAWINGS AND THEIR SCHEDULES,
Below I attach copies of the two printed forms which were filled in in regard to
all seedlings at the times the coloured drawings were made. The greatest care has been
taken to secure the botanical correctness of the seeds, without which the experiments
would, in most cases, be useless.
The three-coloured process drawings (for which I am indebted to the kindness
of the Hon. Captain Frank Chaffey, Minister for Agriculture) only make one long for
more. But they are costly, and so I have had to omit the vast majority of the large
seedlings, either because of their size as plants, or because they have individually large
leaves. I hope that the public finances will soon permit the reproduction of these
omitted drawings, in the interests of science. Not only have most of the larger
drawings been omitted, but as. regards these and many others, there have been
omissions which destroy the continuity of the life-history of individual species. Room
could not be found for a single drawing whatever of some species. The trouble arises,
of course, because of the magnitude of the genus, and I have endeavoured to make the
best selection with the limited space available.
The vast majority of the coloured drawings were made by Miss Margaret
Flockton, the artist to whom this work owes so much, Owing to pressure of work in
other directions, and large influx of seedlings, she received assistance from Miss Phyllis
Clarke during March, 1918, and at other times, and from Miss Ethel King from March,
1919, to August, 1923, and the work of both these artists deserves the highest credit.
33939B
120
Following is the printed matter of the two forms, each of which is of foolscap
size :-—
BOTANIC GARDENS, SYDNEY.
REGISTER OF SEED Sown.
Reference Number...
Botanical Name
Natural Order wcccccue in
Vernacular Name
Wihenscollected) ico. sie tl ge oS aR
Where collected...
By WHOM oeenrennnnne
Particulars as to Soil, &c.
Cultivated or Spontaneous
When sown
By whom
When Seedling collected
BOTANIC GARDENS, SYDNEY.
Eucatyptus SEEDLINGS.
Species _....
Locality
@ollectorvand WD ates. ote a Oe SE ons OP ra erelenreeree me Mteteatn cr eo
Number of Schedule
Date of Sowing
Germinated _ ........
Datel orghixa mina blomyot ee im eee see emteeee lege ees ours en eet ites tn nanan
Hypocotyl
Cotyledons
ber ee
IHiretpliea ves. scene tc oie tea be Sea ees Ge Sema Cicete a eee Matas ener te ee eo
Leaves.....
evecssonnrnsestoveveetsensnen
NurtherRemarlcs ics ale Seed eee a UR Aaa ae ot eee sermon an cae ear ar een
Neveerobovrreevinennrvosterserssteveysstscreseantvssiontvrarserarnentnstsunvsssaeensnentesererererysoeeyyeroeerreserstiyninersdesdtresttoisevstaresseotecerersshees¥4s4sstnroenssssscssorseresseyverssserennaastssvectoeerrssevsrvisersvnrssnvesessatceveteréessreearnnssstsuarvvcndescerefarvavecrssensregdyartiCe
121
5 NOTES ON VTE S DESCRIPTIONS.
Following is the order followed in the description of a seedling (beginning
1. Hypocotyl.
la. i (Miss Flockton).
2. Cotyledons (Petiole, Taper).
2a. he (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
3. Stem.
4. 1st Pair of Leaves (Shape, vestiture).
4a. K (Petiole).
4h. Number of peltate leaves.
5. Subsequent pairs of leaves (Number, petiole, shape, vestiture).
6. Intermediate Leaves.
6a. Miss Flockton’s Notes.
a. Oil-glands.
In a few cases a roughened or glandular appearance has been attributed to oil-
glands, but this may not have been scientifically ascertained. Oil-glands are more or
less plentiful in most parts of every Eucalyptus plant, and the slight asperities in
seedlings are usually to be attributed to stellate and other hairs.
b. Hairs.
These are more or less distributed in seedlings, as may be noted under the
descriptions. Examples will be found under Renanthere, Small Cotyledons (Groups
1 and 2), Bisecte (Group 15). See also Part LVI, p. 321.
c. Tubercular Gro wths.
The subject has been touched upon at Part XLIX, p. 283. It is probable that
they may make their appearance in all species, given favourable conditions, but they
have been observed, naturally very small, in the axils of the cotyledonary leaves of
very many species, perhaps all. The species of bacteria concerned in the infections,
the shapes, &c., of the resulting growths, and other matters, will form the subjects of
further inquiry by a bacteriologist,
122
d. Colour,
During the years, the terms used by the artist and botanist for the anthocyanin
colours of hypocotyl, cotyledon, &c., have varied. No tint should have been quoted
except with quotation of a standard reference-work on colours. That has been quite
out of the question with the time at my disposal, and doubtless some future student
will carefully record these colours, and draw conclusions from his researches. In the
notes on seedlings, red sometimes means crimson and pink, and there are doubtless
other synonyms. Purple is also a term which covers ‘much variation. (Some
observations on the colours of the young shoots, or “ young foliage,” will be found
at Part LVI, p. 331.)
The undersurface of the cotyledons (cotyledonary leaf) varies in colour according
to local conditions, e.g., time of year, moisture, soil. This is probably true of other
parts of the seedling.
In a number of cases the colours in seedlings of the same species (or reputed
to be such) from different localities are reported to be uniform; in some a difference is
reported, but what interpretation is to be put on these reputed differences, if any, 1s
a matter for further observation.
e. Glaucescence.
The seedings of some species, other than those whose mature leaves are glaucous,
display glaucousness in varying degrees. Sometimes the glaucousness is hard to
detect, as it may shade into paleness in which no waxy surface is evident to the eye.
The term sub-glaucous is an intermediate one, and somewhat vague. For references
to glaucescence in both young and mature foliage, see Part LVI, p. 328.
f. Measurements.
These have been rarely given. Lubbock gives them in the few species he
examined, but as I submit coloured drawings (and hope to reproduce more), I consider
they will afford sufficient data for the present.
The sizes of the component parts of seedlings actually given are those of pot-
grown ones. Speaking generally, it seems to be a fact that those grown in the open
(i.e., naturally grown) are larger; but I have not made a rigid series of comparisons.
The whole question of measurements could form the subject of a useful research.
I have given localities or numbers after a description, so that the origin of the
seedlings can be traced. It is purely a herbarium memo. Where there are no such
indications, only one locality is known for the species.
a li a
128
One reason why these records are incomplete is that, during a generation,
seedlings have disappeared at various stages through accident, climatic changes, attacks
by insects and animals, and the various happenings of a nursery. In one case,-a
larger number disappeared, one knows not where; they were probably distributed
with others for some public purpose. In some cases seeds produced weakly plants;
in others, the quantity was so very small as not to permit a second sowing. But the
work has been begun, and will go on.
While there have been very many advantages in conducting these seedling
researches in the nursery of a public institution, I have many a time sighed for the
greater security and privacy of a private garden,
6. NOTES ON THE EMBRYO.
(Including notes on Cotyledons, &c., which have been dealt with under separate
headings.)
“ We must first of all distinguish between seed-leaves and shoot-leaves, with regard to their point
of origin from the stem. The former only occurs in the embryo, the latter in all those structures comprised
under the term “ shoot.” The embryo which has developed from the fertilized egg-cell in the embryo-sac
presents in many instances a tissue-body in which as yet no trace can be recognised of a-differentiation
into stem and leaf, or rather the embryo, when it leaves the fruit-capsule, is like a stem in which all
indication of leaves is absent. 3
“Tn the majority of instances, however, a distinct ditferentiation can be recognised in the embryo
hidden in the seed, and one or two leaves may be seen issuing from the tissue-mass which forms the axis
of the embryo. These are the seed-leaves or cotyledons.
“The short axis or stem-portion from which the seed-leaves originate, and which looks like the
pedestal of the cotyledons, is called the hypocotyl.
“At one end of the hypocotyl a tissue-mass is developed, termed the radicle, at the opposite end a
tissue-mass named the plumule.
“The plumule is situated above the place where the cotyledon or pair of cotyledons issued from the
hypocotyl. It is the rudiment of a new portion of the stem, which is situated above the cotyledons, and
is called the epicotyl.
“The epicotyl thus originates from the apex of the hypocotyl, and the boundary between these
two portions of the stem is the place of origin of the cotyledon, or pair of cotyledons.” (Kerner and
Oliver, i, 596.)
124
Speaking of the embryo in Eucalyptus, Bentham says:
“Embryo with broad cordate 2-lobed or bipartite cotyledons, folded over the straight radicle, but
otherwise flat.” (B.Fl., i, 185.)
“The embryo in Eucalyptus appears always to have the cotyledons folded over the radicle, but
varies much in the shape of the cotyledons, very broad or rather narrow, entire, cordate, 2-lobed or
2-partite, and in the comparative length of the radicle, and these differences are very likely of specific
constancy; but there are but two or three species in which I have been able to examine the embryo taken
from several specimens, and not many where I have had perfect seeds enough to spare more than one or
even a single one for dissection. I have, therefore, thought it very unsafe to rely upon any of the
modifications observed for specific distinction.” (p. 188.)
Mueller (“ Eucalyptographia ’’) merely says: “Embryo of amygdaline con-
sistence,” and figures it as follows :—
E. buprestium, 10 (in situ); 11, cotyledons slightly unfolded, laying free part of the radicle; 12,
transverse section of embryo.
E. calophylla, 11, embryo; 12, cotyledons unfolded ; 13, transverse section of embryo.
E. capitellata, 10, embryo; 11, the same uncoiled.
E. cladocalyx (corynocalyx), 10, embryo; 11, the same unfolded.
E. cosmophylla, 11, embryo in its natural position; 12, transverse section of an embryo; 13, embryo,
with cotyledons unfolded.
E. crebra, 10, embryo.
#. diversicolor, 13, embryo; 14, cotyledons unfolded, to exhibit the radicle.
E. erythrocorys, 10, embryo.
E. ficifolia, 11, embryo in situ; 12, embryo uncoiled; 13, transverse section of embryo.
E. gamophylla, 11, 12, 13, as in FL. ficifolea.
E. globulus, 11, 12, 13, as in LE. ficifolia.
E. goniocalyx, 11, embryo.
E. leucozylon, 13, embryo.
E. marginata, 11, embryo in situ; 12, embryo uncoiled.
E. megacarpa, 12, embryo in situ; 13, cotyledons partly spread out, to exhibit the radicle; 14,
transverse section of embryo.
E. mimiata, 10, embryo in situ; 11, side view of cotyledons; 12, transverse section of embryo.
E. obliqua, 10, embryo; 11, the same partly uncoiled.
E. Steberiana, 11, embryo uncoiled; 12, embryo in its natural position.
E. Watsoniana, 11, embryo in situ; 12, transverse section of the same; 13, embryo unfolded, to show
the cotyledons and radicle.
Lubbock “* On Seedlings,” (1892, p. 524) says:
“ The embryos of species of Eucalyptus coming under my notice are remarkable for the way in which
the cotyledons are deflexed and become folded or coiled round the radicle. The latter is straight in
E. globulus (fig. 338, not reproduced), as are the petioles for part of their length, while the upper portion is
bent at right angles to reach the base of the cotyledons. The whole length of the seed is occupied by the
tadicle, the straight portion of the petioles, and the real length of the cotyledons, which is not great. The
125
size of the latter, and their lobed appearance is due to their being deflexed and growing in a lateral direction
till they reach the base of the seed, while their apical edge becomes coiled round the radicle. The middle
portion through which the midrib runs cannot coil round the radicle, and is therefore short, thus giving
tise to the apical sinus. This will be better understood by reference to the seedlings. A closely similar
or identival case occurs in #. maryinata, a transverse section of which shows the manner of coiling round
the radicle. Although the section showing the coil is transverse to the seed, it is really through the
longitudinal plane of the cotyledons. #. stellulata (fig. 8341, not reproduced) has very mach smaller and
narrower seeds, and the coiling is therefore less extensive. The radicle is club-shaped, thickest at the
»
point, and central to the cotyledons.
He describes at length the embryo of two species:
EB. globulus : “* Straight, or nearly so, fleshy, colourless, occupying the whole interior of the seed,
and conforming to it in general outline; cotyledons broader than long, deflexed and convolute over the
tradicle, which the lobes equal in length; half of one cotyledon lies over half of the other, and consequently
only one-half of each cotyledon lies against the testa; radicle long, stout, fleshy, truncate, at the end where
it lies against the testa, otherwise wholly enclosed by the longitudinally coiled cotyledons, parallel with
the axis and consequently some distance from the hilum.” (i, 530, with fig.)
E. stellulata ; ‘* Straight, filling the interior of the seed, colourless; cotyledons transversely oblong
convolute and folded round the radicle; radicle long, stout, truncate at the apex, occupying the centre
of the seed and enveloped by the cotyledons.” (p. 532.)
Dr. Cuthbert Hall in Proc. Linn. Soc., N.S.W., xxxix, 476, 1914, says:
“ Embryo.—As endosperm is not present, the form of the embryo depends on the shape, size and
manner of folding of the cotyledons. The length of the petioles in the embryo depends on the distance
from the junction of lamina and petiole to the superior pole of the radicle; and, in most species, is probably
fairly short before germination. In Z£. citriodora and E. maculata, the cotyledons are almost sessile. In
E. marginata, the hypocotyl is subterranean, and the failure of this to elongate, by growth in germination,
is compensated for by the great elongation by growth of the petioles, so as to raise the lamine well above
the ground. A similar condition obtains in Angophora cordifolia, where the hypocotyl is short, and the
petioles long. ZH. calophylla and E. Todtiana also have fairly long petioles.”
See also the subject of the folding of the cotyledons in the embryo at p. 518,
and compare with Lubbock’s remarks already quoted above.
I had prepared some notes, but found that the subject required a series of enlarged
drawings of embryos, which Miss Flockton has had no time to do. I commend the
subject to the attention of a student.
126
a. Historical.
Cotyledones (sic.) broad, much compressed, somewhat folded, undivided or
bilobed, curved around the cylindrical straight erect radicle.” (‘‘ Hucalyptographia,”’
Preface.)
1866. Bentham (B. FI., iii) rarely refers to the Cotyledon. Exceptions are—
“ Embryo with broad cordate 2-lobed or bipartite cotyledons, folded over the straight radicle, but
otherwise flat.” (p. 185.)
ae varies much in the shape of the cotyledons, very broad or rather narrow, entire, cordate,
2-lobed or 2-partite . . .” (p. 188.)
One of the few specific references is under L. cornuta, “‘ Cotyledons of the seeds very deeply lobed
almost 2-partite.”
1879-84. Mueller, in “ Kucalyptographia,” under H. cornuta, figures twenty-
seven species of seedlings “ to exhibit mainly the cotyledonary leaves.” The seedlings
are quite small, and as a rule also depict the first pair of leaves after the cotyledons.
That of H. sepuleralis F.v.M. is figured on its own plate, and is the only seedling
so found. Taken as a whole, the drawings of the seedlings are not quite satisfactory.
The species depicted under E. cornuta are as follows :—
E. alpina. _ E. leucoxylon.
E. amygdalina. E. macrocarpa.
E. botryoides. E. marginata.
E. calophylla. E. melliodora.
E. cornuta. E. obliqua.
E. corymbosa. E. pilularis.
E. cosmophylla. E. piperita.
E. crebra. E. rostrata.
E. diversicolor. E. saligna.
E. gamophylla. E. siderophloia.
E. globulus. E. Sieberiana.
E. goniocalyx. E, stricta.
E. Gunnii. E. Stuartiana.
E. hemiphloia.
The next reference in order of date, if not actually prior to Mueller’s, is as
follows :—
1883. Naudin, of which I offer a translation :—
“Tn all species of Eucalyptus the cotyledons have a common physiognomy, which makes them
easily recognised. They are always petiolate and opposite, their most habitual form is that of a heart,
broader than long, having the two lobes separated by a hollowing more or less deep. In some species they
are almost orbicular and entire, in others the median hollowing descends almost to the base of the limb
which is thus also divided into two straight and diverging lobes. These different modifications may help
in the recognition of some species, however, it is not a criterion sufficiently constant and sure to be trusted
in every case.”’ (Naudin, i, 346, 1883.)
In other words, he issues a warning as to variation in cotyledons,
a
127
.1892. Lubbock.
“ Most of the species of Eucalyptus observed have characters in common in the form of the cotyledons:
They are transversely oblong, with or without a shallow sinus at the apex, with a short midrib terminating
in the sinus, and a longer lateral nerve running along the centre of the lateral lobes. They are practically
therefore trinerved; but the whole of the venation is sometimes obscure or indiscernible owing to the
opacity of the cotyledons. The real apex of the latter is in the notch; and the length of the lateral lobes,
together with the origin of the sinus is explained below. Species agreeing in the main with the above
particulars are EZ. globulus (fig. 339), E. rostrata, E. cordata, E. leucovylon (fig. 340), and E. stellulata. A
slight modification of the above is seen in E. coccifera having small, obcordate cotyledons with a cuneate
base. A greatly exaggerated form is met with in E. occidentalis (fig. 342), where the lateral lobes are
ascending or suberect so as to give the cotyledons a furcate appearance strongly resembling those of
Pentapetes puniceus (see fig. 219, not reproduced) amongst the Sterculiacee, with similar venation. The
cotyledons of £. ficifolia are transversely oblong-reniform, with a moderately deep notch at the base, a very
shallow apical sinus, the three nerves copiously branched, and long ascending petioles. On the whole,
they may be compared to those of a Geranium. The long petioles show a transition to a still more
remarkable type occurring in £. marginata (fig. 343, not reproduced), in which the hypocotyl is subterranean
and extremely short, while this deficiency is compensated for by the length of the petioles. The lamina
is obcordate, cuneate and trinerved, resembling a Brassica. A striking departure from the common type
oceurs in #. calophylla (fig. 344, not reproduced) having reniform-orbicular, incipiently emarginate,
goliaceous cotyledons of great size. The three nerves are copiously branched, the lateral ones again having
three main divisions.’ (Lubbock, i, 526.)
A similar or identical case occurs in £. marginata, a transverse section of which shows the manner
of coiling round the radicle. Although the section showing the coil is transverse to the seed, it is really
through the longitudinal plane of the cotyledons. £. stellulata (fig. 341) has very much smaller and narrower
seeds, and the coiling is therefore less extensive. The radicle is club-shaped, thickest at the poimt, and
central to the cotyledons.’ (Lubbock, “‘ On Seedlings,” i, 524.)
The descriptions he gives in connection with the cotyledons are fuller than those
of any previous author, and include :—
E. globulus, deeply bifid, lobes obovate-oblong, diverging (with fig.).
EL. rostrata, small transversely oblong, obtuse, entire, sometimes almost cordate at
the base.
. cordata, very similar to those of H. rostrata, shallowly emarginate.
. leucoxylon, as in EL. rostrata, but truncate at the end, or sometimes possessing
a small apical tooth (with fig.).
. stellulata, transversely oblong.
. coccifera, shortly stalked, obcordate, cuneate at base, retuse at apex.
. occidentalis, deeply bifid, petiolate, lobes oblong, narrow obtuse (with fig.).
. ficifolia, reniform, obtuse, entire or slightly emarginate, cordate at the base.
. marginata, sub-rotund or transversely oblong, obtuse, emarginate, asymmetrical
petiolate (with fig.).
E., calophylla, \arge foliaceous, reniform-orbicular, petiolate, blunt, entire except
at the base or incipiently emarginate (with fig.).
Bees &
1894, Kerner and Oliver in 1894 (in translation, presumably earlier in the
original) use the term bisected for the cotyledons of certain species of Eucalyptus, 7.e.,
No. 15 of fig. 148 (i, 621) for HL. orientalis (a slip for occidentalis). No. 16 of the same
figure is a reniform cotyledon of EF. coriaceous (coriacea), but the word reniform is not
used.
83939—C
128
1914. Then follows an important paper by Dr. Cuthbert Hall, “ The Evolution
of the Eucalypts in relation to the Cotyledons and Seedlings ’”’ (Proc. Linn. Soc., N.S.W.,
XXX1Xx, 473, with thirty-two plates). The paper takes cognizance of nearly 150 species,
and the cotyledons are attached to the seedlings, which are reproduced by photography,
and naturally vary in sharpness with the age of the seedlings. Each seedling (species)
is represented by one photograph. They are difficult to compare because the figures
are crowded on the plates at various angles, and some are even reversed.
1899 onwards. My own seedling work began seriously in 1899, and has been
uninterruptedly continued ever since and practically all through the year. Miss
Flockton (from 1901 to 1919), and Miss Ethel King since that date, have made drawings
in colour of all cotyledons, as soon as they were unfolded, and fresh drawings of the
identical seedlings were made at various stages. These are in colour, and have developed
some surprising results. They will be reproduced in due course.
Excellent.examples of the various types of Eucalyptus Cotyledons are depicted
in Part LXX, Plates 286-287.
b. Poly- (tri-) cotyly.
Poly- (tri-) phylly (in the juvenile leaves, of course).
These aberrant conditions are apparently rare, and have been seldom recorded.
Probably they are much more frequent than at present supposed. In one case I cite,
tricotyly was traced to have preceded triphylly, and further inquiry may further reveal
a connection between the two phenomena, but it is not invariably the case.
Dr. C. Hall has seen tricotyly in EL. coriacea, E.. eleophora, E. exinua, EL. Bosistoana,
E. pilularis, E. Stuartiana, and E. microcorys. (Proc. Linn. Soc., N.S.W., xxxix, 519,
1914.)
Following are the records that have come under my notice :—
1. EL. aggregata Deane and Maiden. Triphylly. Guildford Junction, Tasmania
(R. H. Cambage, No. 4,101). (See 5a, Plate 235.)
2. EB. calcygona Turez. Both tricotyly and triphylly. Yellana and Butler, Eyre’s
Peninsula, South Australia (W. J. Spafford, June, 1917, No. 3.)
3. EF. cordata Labill. Cultivated plants sometimes show triphylly. (Botanic
Gardens, Sydney, 17th September, 1919).
4. E. cornuta Labill. Triphylly rare. (A.D. Hardy, Proc. Roy. Soc., Vict., xxviii.
(New Ser.), p. 241.)
5. E. corymbosa Sm. | exhibited coloured drawings of seedlings showing tricotyly.
(Proc. Linn. Soc., N.S.W., xxxv, 523, 1910).
. EL. eugenoides Sieb. Triphylly. Capertee, N.S.W. (J. L. Boorman, September,
1915.)
7. E. ecumia Schauer. Dr. C. Hall exhibited a seedling showing both tricotyly and
triphylly. (Proc. Linn. Soc., N.S.W., xxxv, 27, 1910.) Mr. P. R. St. John
has sent me an excellent specimen showing tricotyly.
for)
129
8. EB. Gilat Maiden. A shoot (Botanic Gardens, Sydney, 11th April, 1919), has
leaves at base, one in threes, then four whorls in twos, the rest in threes.
The leaves connate. Ternate leaved alike in the seedlings and in the sucker
leaves from a tree. Figured in Part LX, fig. 6, Plate, 247.
9. B. goniocalyx F.v.M. Triphylly. Quoted by Mueller in “ Eucalyptographia ’
under £. viminalis.
10. EZ. Johnstonti Maiden. (Muellert T. B. Moore).. Botanic Gardens, Sydney
(Coll. W. F. Blakely.)
11. £. Muelleriana Howitt. Triphylly rare. (A. D. Hardy, loc. cit.)
12. EB. pachyloma Benth. ‘Triphylly. Kalgan Plains, W.A. (J.H.M.)
13. H. patens Benth. For an instance of triphylly, see fig. 1, Plate 88, Part XX,
of the present work.
14. E. prperita Sm. Triphylly in a tree at Hornsby, near Sydney (W. F. Blakely).
15. E. radiata Sieb. Triphylly figured at fig. 3, Plate 29, Part VI, as £. amygdalina.
Triphylly about 1 in 100 of certain seedlings. (A. D. Hardy, loc. cot.)
16. B. resinifera Sm. \* Polyphylly. The undermentioned species yielded forms
17. E. Risdoni Hook. S with increase of foliar leaves supervening on tricotyly.”
In E. resinifera, triphylly in 1 in 530 of certain seedlings (p. 241). In
£. Risdont, triphylly in 1 in 100 of certain seedlings (p. 241). (A. D. Hardy,
Proc. Roy. Soc., Vict., xxviii (New Ser.), p. 242.)
18. BE. umbra R. T. Baker. Cowan, near Hawkesbury River, N.S.W. (W. F.
Blakely and.D. W. C. Shiress.)
19. £. viminalis Labill. Case of triphylly shown in “ Eucalyptographia”’ plate.
See also a specimen from Lake St. Clair, Tasmania. (L. Rodway, 17th
January, 1918.)
?
>
c. Cohesion.
“ Velenovsky mentions a seedling of #. pulverulenta in which one cotyledon only was present, as a
consequence of which the foliage leaves above were alternately arranged. It is possible that each leaf
in these cases represents a congenital fusion of two.” (“ Principles of Plant Teratology,’ Wordsell, i, 220.)
I do not think I have seen a seedling with only one cotyledon, except it has been
removed by an accident, but alternately arranged leaves immediately above the
cotyledons are not rare.
We have cohesion of cotyledonary leaves in 2. punctata DC., the seed from Como,
Sydney (J. L. Boorman and W. M. Carne). I have also seen it in H. setosa R.Br.
(Northern Territory), forming a symmetrical cup. I have not specially searched for
this form of cohesion.
d. Margin.
In the same plant we may have one cotyledon strictly reniform (margimate),
and the other more or less emarginate.
If the three principal groups of cotyledon leaves be studied, it will be seen that
they chiefly differ in the degree of emarginateness; in other words, in examining a
complete series of Reniforme and Bilobee (which two groups contain a minimum amount
of it), and of Bisectz (which contain it in its extreme form), we have a perfect series.
130
Amongst a number of individual species there is so much variation that it is
difficult, and sometimes impossible, to separate them on their emarginate character,
or lack of it.
‘“ The cotyledons are transversely oblong, with or without a shallow sinus at the
apex, with a short midrib terminating at the smus . . .” (Lubbock, i, 525.)
Dr. Cuthbert Hall (op. cit., p. 478) has made the question of entire and emarginate
cotyledons of some importance. He even makes it a basis of classification :—
I. Entire Cotyledons.
(a) Bloodwoods or Corymbosas, characterised by very large or medium-sized cotyledons, usually
reniform in shape, and resembling those of the Angophoras.
(6) Of medium size to small, reniform, entire . . . mainly Stringybarks with reniform anthers.
(c) Small, reniform or orbicular. EL. dumosa, EH. populifolia, E. quadrangulata. E. polybractea,
(frutecetorum), E. incrassata.
II. Emarginate Cotyledons.
(a) Large, obcordate, cuneate at base, petioles long, #. marginata, EB. Todtiana, EB. megacarpa,
E. santalifolia (diversifolia). The lastnamed shades off into the following group.
(6) Medium to small, emargination moderate, slight or even practically absent. . . . In most
cases, the undersides of the leaves and cotyledons are tinged deep purplish-red. Most of the species contain
Eucalyptol (cineol), and many phellandrene and piperitone. The anthers are generally reniform.
(Then follows a list of species all of which are Renanthere except E. striaticalyx. It includes
E. Planchoniana.)
(c!) Smaller, more or less transversely oblong, emargination moderate or very slight. . . . In
this group may be placed the Ironbarks and most of the Boxes with anthers opening by pores; the remainder
mostly have parallel anthers.
(c?) Very small, transversely oblong or triangular, emargination slight or practically absent
Where the petiole is so small, it is sometimes almost impossible to know whether to put some of these in this
group or in (I (c).
(The members of this group are moderately variable as regards anthers.)
(c3) Larger than in II (c!), more deeply emarginate, lobes obovate-oblong, obtuse, divergent.
Tt will be seen that this group shades off from (c!), just as (c?) may be taken to shade off from (c!) in the
other direction. Comprised in it are EL. eudesmioides, E. gomphocephala, BE. Lehmann, E. cosmopnylla,
E. cladocalyx, E. hemilampra, E. eleophora, E. goniocalyx, E. urnigera, EB. unialata, E. Mardent, E. globulus.
e. Venation.
. . with a short midrib terminating in the sinus, and a longer lateral
nerve running along the centre of the lateral lobes. They are practically, therefore,
trinerved, but the whole of the venation is sometimes obscure or indiscernible owing
to the opacity of the cotyledons.’ (Lubbock, i, 525.) Venation is a character taken
cognisance of in the seedlings, when describing the cotyledons.
ee
Subsequent pairs of leaves (No. 5).—All pairs beginning with the second pair
and ending just before the alternate leaves. There is considerable range in the number
of pairs and in their shape.
Se a
131
Number of Opposite Leaves.—Stress has been laid on the number of pairs of
opposite leaves in a seedling, before the alternate-leaved stage is reached. The large
number of narrow opposite leaves in 2. vimenalis and EF. radiata, and of broad ones in
EB. Stuartiana and FE. Gunnii, arrest the attention of every intelligent stroller in the
bush, while the fact that some species (e.9., H. paniculata and E. corymbosa) change so
rapidly to the alternate-leaved stage that one can rarely obtain opposite leaves of them,
except after careful and perhaps prolonged search, is known to fewer observers.
This persistence in oppositeness, or in refusal “* to grow up,’ is instructive. Such
species as FB. viminalis and EF. Stuartiana are physiologically retrograde, while
E. paniculata belongs to a group more progressive in the cycle of life.
Intermediate Leaves (6) and 6a (Miss Flockton (6a) ).—In some cases there may
be some repetition here, but we have the advantage of two sets of facts made by different
observers, and they may be looked upon as supplemental or corroborative as a rule.
Miss Flockton’s observations were invariably made from the seedling in the pot as she
drew it, gazing at it again and again.
Intermediate leaves indicate all leaves from the last pair of opposite leaves to
the lanceolate or adult leaf. There is a great range of variation in these leaves, as shown
in the figures, and they are directly comparable with the intermediate leaves of the
shoot as shown at Part LXVI, p. 307, Plates 270-271. At the same time, it may be
proper to point out that the intermediate leaves of the shoot, as thus defined, have a
wider range than those of the seedlings as defined above. In other words, in the
intermediate leaves of the shoot we adopt the convention of including all shapes and
sizes of leaves between the earliest and the latest, while in the seedling it becomes
necessary, as a matter of convenience, to restrict the intermediate leaves in the manner
stated. But the two kinds of intermediate leaves are strictly correlative.
Some seedlings show alternate leaves immediately after the cotyledons—some
of the Corymbose, for example. They seem irregular or anomalous in the present
state of our knowledge, but our acquaintance with them is increasing.
They may be alternate and then opposite, before they finally become alternate.
Indeed, there may be two forms of leaves, each strictly opposite in character, before
they proceed to the alternate stage. They can also be petiolate and then sessile before
they finally become petiolate.
N.B.—In the Corymbosee and Hudesmiez the intermediate leaves start from the
last peltate leaf.
Where the name of Miss Flockton occurs in brackets, with the detailed
descriptions of seedlings, it means that these are the notes made by that artist at the
various times each seedling was brought to her for drawing. (In a small percentage
of cases the notes were made by the ladies who made drawings under Miss Flockton’s
supervision.) These notes extend over twenty years, and I prefer to copy them as
they stand, rather than attempt to bring them into uniformity in 1923. I think they
will be more useful as impressions made at the time, and hope that very many more
such notes will be made by future workers,
132 ~
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS OF SEEDLINGS.
DIVISION RENIFORMA.
Section 1.—LarcE Cory.epons.
la. Corymbose—Peltate (with peltate leaves).
1b. Corymbose—Non-Peltatz (without peltate leaves).
1c. Non-Corymbose (H. marginata, E. sepuleralis, E. Todtiana, E. buprestium,
E. Planchonana).
DIVISION RENIFORMA.
Section Large Cotyledons.
Series la.—CoRyMBosai—PELTATA.
(With peltate leaves.)
E. calophylla. E. hematoxylon.
E. ficifolia. EB. exvmia.
General Appearance.—Leaves short and broad, varying from orbicular to ovate
or ovate-lanceolate, peltate, slightly crinkled and stellate in the early stages; petiole
short or long, usually long when peltate. The general tone is a light-green, shading
to darker green, faintly tinged with purple-brown. Stems pale green to purple-brown,
usually setose up to 12 inches in height, then smooth.
When the intermediate-leaved stage is reached, the venation is much finer than
in the early stages. The colour, however, is about the same, but the stem and also
the petioles are often a much deeper purple-brown.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. calophylla, erect, terete, reddish, densely covered with blunt, warty, glandular
processes, about 1:3 to 1:5 cm. above the soil. (Lubbock.)
E. ficifolia, erect, terete, covered with short bristly hairs 2-5 to 3 cm. long,
reddish. (Lubbock.)
E. calophylla, short, thick, glandular.
E. ficifolia, short, stout, glandular.
E. hematoxylon, short, stout, glandular.
E. eximia, medium, slender, smooth.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. calophylla, short, thick, tinted pink and covered with warty glands (Woods
and Forests, Perth); pink, with a few glandular hairs (W.A. No. 4).
Var. rosea, terete, red, with some glandular processes near the top (Melbourne) ;
terete, red, sometimes with warty glands (Rydalmere).
133
E. ficifolia, tinted pink; has a few scattered glands (Botanic Gardens, Sydney) ;
long terete, red, smooth or with a few glands (Victoria Lodge, Botanic Gardens, Sydney).
E. hematoxylon, tinted pink, covered with warty glands, thickening to the base.
BE. eximia, terete, pink or red (Gosford); terete, shaded pink, warty glands,
thickening to the root (Berowra, No. 1); terete, pink, with scattered warty glands,
thickish (No. 2).
(2) Cotyledons.
E. calophylla. Large, foliaceous, reniform-orbicular, petiolate, blunt, entire
except at the base or incipiently emarginate, glabrous, deep opaque green and punctate
above, much paler beneath and more conspicuously punctate, strongly trinerved from
the base, with the lateral nerves trifurcate a little above the base, and ascending while
the midrib proceeds nearly straight to the apex, with a few alternate, ascending
branches; lamina 2-3 em. long, 3 cm. wide; petiole subterete, flattened on the upper
side above the base and shallowly grooved upwards, much thickened and perfoliate
at the base, densely covered with small glandular processes, about 1-6 cm. long
(Lubbock.)
BE. ficifolia. Reniform, obtuse, entire or slightly emarginate, cordate at the
base, coriaceous, petiolate, glabrous except on the petioles, which are covered with
short, bristly hairs, dark green, reddish beneath, palminerved. (Lubbock.)
Cotyledons (petiole; taper; vestiture).
E. calophylla. More or less glandular, broad reniform, slightly emarginate,
lobed at base, 5-7 nerved, slightly tapering into the slender, glandular petiole, 37 mm.
long, 30 mm. broad. (Perth.) :
E. ficifolia. More or less glandular, broad reniform, slightly emarginate, lobed
at base, 5-nerved, slightly tapering into the slender glandular petiole, 28 mm. long,
25 mm. broad. (Botanic Gardens, Sydney.)
E. hematoxylon. More or less glandular, broad reniform, undulate, slightly
emarginate, lobed at base, 3-5 nerved, slightly tapering into the rather stout glandular
petiole. (Forests Department, Perth.)
E. eximia. Smooth, broad reniform, not or slightly emarginate.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. calophylla, with warty glands on the petiole, undersurface purple.
var. rosea, crimson, petioles glandular.
E. ficifolia, crimson (1); red, prominent glands on petioles (2).
E. hematoxzylon, undulate, purple.
E. eximia, ted, deep red, deep crimson.
134
(3) Stem.
E. calophylla. Erect, terete, ultimately woody, green in the young state,
densely covered with irregular crystalline, glandular processes; first internode 2:25 cm.
long; second 5-6 mm. (Lubbock.)
E. ficifolia. As in E. occidentalis Kndl., but covered with bristly hairs; first
internode 2-3-5 cm. long, second 1-2 cm. (Lubbock.)
(Miss Flockton.)
E. calophylla. Green, tinted pink, prominent glandular hairs (4).
E. ficifolia. Covered with long glandular processes (Botanic Gardens, Sydney) ;
terete, with prominent glands, green, shaded pink (Victoria Lodge, Botanic Gardens:
Sydney); strong, hardy-looking, terete, red (Teneriffe).
E. hematorylon. Tubular, pale green tinted with pink, covered with red
glandular hairs getting fewer towards the top (Jarrahwood). ;
E. eximia. Terete, shaded red, covered with pink glandular processes (Gosford) ;
tinted red, warty glands above the cotyledons (Berowra); mauve, with long, irregular,
transparent glands (Berowra, 1913).
oe)
.
“Seedlings (primary leaves)
E. calophylla, covered on both surfaces with crystalline glands (Lubbock).
(4) Furst pair of Leaves (petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. calophylla, one, petiolate, orbicular, larger than the cotyledons, setose.
E. ficifolia, one, petiolate, ovate to nearly orbicular, large, but smaller than the
cotyledons, setose.
E. hematoxylon, two or more, petiolate, ovate to nearly orbicular, larger than
the cotyledons, setose.
E. eximia, two, petiolate, lanceolate to broad-lanceolate, rather large, about
the size of the cotyledons, setose.
(4b) Number of Peltate Leaves (shape, vestiture).
BE. calophylla, six or more, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, undulate, hispid, pale on
the lower surface, veins few, rather distant. At 15 inches high, 5 to 8 em. long, 4 to 5
cm. broad, light-green tinged with purple-brown; petiole setose, slender, 2 cm. long.
Stem setose, at first terete, but angular at 8 inches, purple-brown throughout. (Foot
of Stirling Range.)
KH. ficifolia, at least ten, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, somewhat stellate on both
surfaces in the early stages, slightly undulate, the margins glandular-denticulate, 2 to
6 cm. long, 2 to 3:5 cm. broad, light green. Petiole setose, 2 cm. long. Stem setose,
pale green, tinged with purple-brown (Botanic Gardens, Sydney.)
135
E. hematozylon, eight, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, apiculate, fairly densely hispid-
setose, ranging from 3-5 em. long and 2 em. broad to 8-5 em. long and 5 cm. broad, light
green, veins distant, spreading and rather prominent. Petiole short, covered with
purple brown seta. Stem setose, green or the seta purple-brown. (Jarrahwood.)
EB. eximia, six or more, leaves ovate to narrow-lanceolate, slightly undulate:
at 6 inches high, 4 em. long, 2 cm. broad; olive green, shaded purple brown, veins more
or less prominent. Petiole slender, glandular, hairy, about 15 mm. long. At 9} inches,
narrow lanceolate, quite smooth, 7 to 10 em. long, 2 to 2-5 cm. broad, light-green tinged
with a dull purple-brown. (Gosford.)
E. calophylla. Leaves opposite in the young plant, covered on both surfaces
and at the margin, but especially on the petioles and midrib beneath, with various-
sized crystalline, glandular processes, rather closely and ascendingly penninerved and
reticulate; petioles dilated and slightly flattened on the upper side at the base, other-
wise nearly terete and tapering upwards. First pair broadly cordate, obtuse, tipped
with a glandular mucro. Second pair cordate-ovate, obtuse, tipped with a glandular
mucro, alternate. (Lubbock.)
E. ficifolia. First leaves as in 2. coccifera, but covered with numerous bristly
hairs, tinged with red below, pinnatinerved. The leaves in many specimens are alternate,
not opposite, the internodes between the pairs of leaves at first being very short, but
increasing in length after the second pair. (Lubbock.)
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. calophylla var. rosea, ovate lanceolate, undulate, the apex rather long, petiole
short. At 83 inches, 5 cm. long, 2 em. broad, light green, margin shaded purple-brown,
also the petiole, veins obscure. Young tips a rich purple-brown. Stem pale green
shading into pale purple-brown. (Cultivated, Rydalmere, N.S.W.)
E. ficifolia, leaves oblong-lanceolate, undulate, thick, with a short sharp mucro,
petiole short, but longer than in #. calophylla. At 10 inches, 6 cm. long, 2-5 em. broad,
light green, veins obscure, midrib and petiole purple-brown. Stem purple-brown.
(Botanic Gardens, Sydney.)
E. hematozylon, leaves oblong lanceolate, undulate, the apex short, recurved
petiole long. At 18 inches, 9 cm. long, 3°5 cm. broad, dark green, midrib white, veins
obscure, petiole purple-brown, also the stem. (Busselton, Dr. F'. Stoward.)
At 29 inches broadly elliptical, slightly undulate, apex short, very acute, petiole
rather long, purple-brown, the colour extending partly into the midrib, the remainder
of the midrib whitish, shaded yellowish green. General colour of leaf a light green,
veins fine, scarcely prominent. Stem a rich purple-brown. (Jarrahwood, Western
Australia.)
*23939—D
136
BE. eximua, leaves lanceolate, mucro, short, slightly undulate, veins obscure,
petiole long, compressed. At 20 inches, 14 cm. long, 4-5 cm. broad, glaucous green,
petiole and midrib yellowish. In this species some of the leaves are hastate to
auriculate at the base. Hastate leaves are also present in other species. Stem a dull
purple brown. (Gosford.)
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. calophylla.
Ist leaves broadly ovate, glandular hairs scattered on the edges, midrib, &c.
(No. 4). 1st alternate leaves the same, but larger and all are peltate (No. 4).
var. rosea. 1st leaves ovate, undersurface purple tint (Rydalmere).
LE. ficifolia.
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface pale glaucous green, with protuberant glands
scattered on midrib and edges. 1st alternate leaves the same, but larger and sometimes
. = \
becoming peltate. (Botanic Gardens, Sydney.)
Leaves alternate, 54 inches long by 23 inches wide, sinuous, peltate, midrib red,
intramarginal vein close to the edge. (Tenerifie.)
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface pale green, dotted and edged with transparent
glands. This plant is covered with prominent glands except on the cotyledon leaves,
(Victoria Lodge, Botanic Gardens.)
EF. hematovylon.
Ist leaves ovate-cordate, peltate, with pink glandular hairs on the petioles,
principal veins and margins. Ist alternate leaves ovate cordate, peltate, murconate,
fewer hairs. After the plant has attained to 7 or 8 inches the leaf changes, the venation
becomes closer and more regular, the edge more wavy, no longer peltate-mucronate and
without hairs. The intramarginal vein is almost lost in the extreme edge of the leaf.
The seedlings are not always peltate. (Woods and Forests Department, Western
Australia.)
FE. eximia.
1st leaves ovate, petiolate, underside pale opaque green. Leaves ovate, peltate,
irregular in shape, with pink bristly hairs on the midrib and scattered on the leaves,
chiefly on the upper side, underside slightly paler. Petiolate, decussate, alternate after
the first or second pairs. (Gosford.)
1st leaves ovate, undersurface purple shade and pink glands on both sides, very
thick on the young growth. Ist alternate leaves ovate acuminate, midrib pink, peltate,
glandular hairs on midrib and peduncle. (Berowra.)
137
SERIES 1B. CoryMBos#—NON—PELTATA.
(Without peltate leaves.)
E. Foelscheana. E. ptychocarpa.
E. mamata.
General Appearance.—Leaves short and more or less obtuse, petiolate, ovate to
lanceolate, smooth or hispid, sub-glaucous. In HL. miniata the hypocotyl is submerged.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. Foelscheana, medium, stout, smooth.
E. ptychocarpa, very short, stout, glandular.
E. mimata, submerged or very short.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. F. oelscheana, terete, short, shaded red, Darwin (Baldwin Spencer); terete,
slightly warty, sturdy and short, tinted pink (Edith Creek).
E. ptychocarpa, pale yellow green, sturdy, with warty protuberances (Northern
Territory).
E. miniata, terete, short, thick, pale green and pink below the ground line. (Seed,
Brisbane.)
(2) Cotyledons (petiole, taper).
E. Foelscheana, smooth, broad reniform, very slightly emarginate, slightly lobed
at base, not tapering, 5-nerved, petiole slender, 20 mm. long, 15 mm. broad. (Hdith
Creek, Northern Territory).
E. ptychocarpa, more or less glandular, broad reniform, scarcely emarginate,
3-nerved, very slightly lobed at base, not tapering into the petiole, petiole slightly
glandular, 18 mm. long, 11 mm. broad. (Bathurst Island.)
E. mimata, smooth, broad reniform, scarcely emarginate, slightly lobed at base,
slightly tapering into the long, slender, smooth petiole, 25 mm. long, 17 mm. broad.
(Northern Territory, per H. Steedman.)
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. Foelscheana, green.
E. ptychocarpa, pale green, petioles warty.
E. miata, green, a little deeper on the upper surface,
138
(3) Stem.
E. Foelscheana, terete with prominent glands (No. 27, Northern Territory); spindly,
with prominent glandular processes (Kdith Creek).
E. ptychocarpa, pale green, covered with glandular processes (Northern Territory).
E. miata, terete, light yellow green with stellate hairs (H. Steedman); terete,
green, covered with stellate hairs (Darwin); terete, pink, covered with stellate hairs
(Northern Territory, from Botanic Gardens, Brisbane.)
(4) 1st pair of leaves (petiole, shape, vestiture). ;
E. Foelscheana, six, petiolate, lanceolate to ovate, not half the size of the
cotyledons.
E. ptychocarpa, six, petiolate, slightly setose, lanceolate to ovate, much smaller
than the cotyledons.
E. mimata, six, petiolate, lanceolate to ovate, longer but narrower than the
cotyledons, setose.
(5) Subsequent pairs of leaves (Number, petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. Foelscheana, six or more, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, setose or hispid.
E. ptychocarpa, at least six.
E. miniata, six or more, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, slightly stellate, pale green,
petiole short.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. Foelscheana, not seen.
E. ptychocarpa, opposite, ovate-lanceolate, obtuse, the lamina upturned, undulate,
veins rather prominent, petiole short, compressed. At 32 inches still opposite, 10 cm.
long, 5 cm. broad. (Northern Territory, W. S. Campbell.)
E. nuniata, not seen.
(6a) (Miss Flockton.)
E. Foelscheana.
Ist leaves ovate, the edges and midrib bearing long, colourless glandular processes
(Northern Territory); small ovate, the edges and midribs with a few prominent glands
(Edith Creek).
E. ptychocarpa.
Ist leaves ovate-orbicular, oval. Leaves 24-3 inches long, still opposite, plant
8 inches ligh (Northern Territory).
E. miniata.
lst leaves ovate-lanceolate, with stellate hairs (H. Steedman).
(1st leaves ovate-lanceolate, with stellate hairs (Darwin, H. Brown).
1st leaves ovate lanceolate, with stellate hairs (Northern Territory, from Botanic
Gardens, Brisbane).
———
139
Series 1c.—Non-—CoryMBOSA.
E. marginata. E. Planchoniana.
E. Todtiana. E. sepulcralis.
E. buprestium.
General Appearance—Leaves orbicular, oblong to lanceolate, shortly petiolate
or sessile, slightly crinkled in the very early stage, flat, or undulate when more advanced,
light to dark green or glaucous shaded pink, the veins more or less prominent. Stems
usually purple-brown.
In the intermediate stage E. Planchoniana is the only one of this series which
shows a marked affinity to the Corymbose in the venation, but it is interesting to note
that there is a total absence of seta in this species, as well as in the rest of the series,
which forms a group with more or less closely corresponding characters in the seedling,
but differing materially in other respects.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. marginata. “The hypocotyl is subterranean and extremely short, while
this deficiency is compensated for by the length of the petioles.” (Lubbock.)
E. marginata, very short or submerged.
E. Todtiana, short, stout, smooth, reddish.
E. Planchoniana, medium to long, stout, reddish.
E. sepuleralis, long, slender, reddish.
E. buprestium, long, slender, reddish.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. marginata, almost without hypocotyl, the stem sometimes springing up from
below the surface of the ground (217).
E.. Todtiana, short, terete, reddish.
E. Planchoniana, thick, red (8-Mile Plains); terete, sturdy, red (Stradbrooke
Island).
E. sepuleralis, sturdy, terete, red.
E. buprestium, smooth, red.
(2) Cotyledons.
E. marginata. Subrotund or transversely oblong, obtuse, emarginate,
asymmetrical petiolate, coriaceous, glabrous, dark green, reddish beneath, distinctly
trinerved; petioles long, plano-convex, stained with red (Lubbock).
(Petiole, taper.)
E. marginata, somewhat cuneate-reniform, slightly emarginate, tapering into
the very long petiole.
E. Todtiana, broad reniform, slightly emarginate, tapering into the petiole, 18 mm.
long, 12 mm. broad; petiole medium, light green, trinerved,
140
E. Planchoniana, broad reniform, slightly emarginate, tapering into the medium
petiole, 18 mm. long, 12 mm. broad, trinerved, light green, purple-brown beneath.
E. sepulcralis, somewhat cuneate-reniform, tapering to about into the short
petiole for about half its length, slightly emarginate, 17 mm. long, 13 mm. broad,
trinerved, light green.
E. buprestium, broad reniform, slightly emarginate, tapering into the very short
petiole, 25 mm. long, 18 mm. broad, veiny or about 7-nerved, glaucous green.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. marginata, slight purple tint.
FE. Todtiana, purple.
LE. Planchoniana, deep crimson (8-Mile Plains); purple-red (Stradbroke Island)
E. sepulcralis, rich puce.
E. buprestium crimson.
(3) Stem.
E. marginata. As in BE. ficifolia (Lubbock). (Miss Flockton.)
E. marginata, tinted pink (No. 217).
E. Todtiana, thick red.
E.. Planchoniana, smooth red (8-Mile Plains).
EL. buprestium, smooth, tinted red (Kalgan Plains).
(4) 1st pair of leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. marginata. Sessile, coriaceous, ovate-lanceolate subacute, glabrous, light.
green, distinctly pinnatinerved. (Lubbock).
EL. Todtiana, shortly petiolate or almost sessile, oblong lanceolate, slightly
undulate, 4°5 cm. long, 2:5 cm. broad, light green, glabrous (Perth, Western Australia).
E. Planchomana, distinctly but shortly petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, slightly
undulate, 4:5 em. long, 1-5 cm. broad, subglaucous, glabrous (8-Mile Plains, Brisbane).
E. sepulcralis, almost or quite sessile, ovate-cuneate, emarginate, 2:5 cm. long,
1-5 cm. broad, subglaucous, glabrous (Bremer Bay).
E. buprestium, sessile, ovate, 3-5 cm. long, 2:5 cm. broad, light glaucous green,
glabrous (Kalgan Plains).
(5) Subsequent pairs of leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. marginata, six or more, sessile up to the sixth pair, broad lanceolate, ranging
from 5 cm. long, 1-5 cm. broad, to 7 cm. long, 2°5 cm. broad, light green, glabrous (near
Perth).
E. Todtiana, six or more, sessile up to the sixth pair, then shortly petiolate and
still opposite at 24 inches, broad to narrow lanceolate, at 11 inches, 12 cm. long, 3-5 cm,
broad, light green, glabrous (Peninsula Estate, Maylands, W.A.)
141
EB. Planchoniana, six pairs, sessile to fourth pair, then shortly petiolate, oblong:
lanceolate, ranging from 5 em. long, 2:5 em. broad, to 12 em. long, 2°5 cm. broad, slightly
undulate, light green tinged purple-brown, the midrib a rich purple brown (8-Mile
Plains).
E. sepulcralis, eight or more, sessile to the sixth pair, then shortly petiolate,
oblong to oblong-lanecolate, ranging from 3-5 em. long, 2 cm. broad, to 8 em. long, 3-5
em. broad in the sessile leaves, and 5-5 cm. long, 2 em. broad, to 8 cm. long, 2:5 em.
broad in the petiolate leaves, all more or less subglaucous, shading to light yellowish
green, glabrous (Bremer Bay).
E. buprestium, six or more, sessile up to the third pair, then shortly petiolate,
broad ovate, emarginate, 5 cm. long, 4 cm. broad in the sessile leaves, and broad-
elliptical to broad lanceolate, 7 cm. long, 4:5 cm. broad, to 7-5 cm. long, 2°5 cm. broad,
light green, shading to a still hghter green, glabrous (Kalgan Plains).
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
FE. marginata, broad lanceolate, petiolate, 8 cm. long, 5 cm. broad, light green.
EF. Todtiana, not seen.
E. Planchoniana, broad lanceolate, shortly petiolate, 13 cm. long, 4:5 cm. broad,
venation fine, distant, intramarginal vein distant from the edge, midrib reddish. Stem
terete, reddish (8-Mile Plains). In general appearance it is not unlike H. Sieberiana,
E. gigantea, E. altior. In the cotyledons it is allied to H. miniata and to E. ptychocarpa.
E. sepuleralis, oblong lanceolate, shortly petiolate, thickish, 10 cm. long, 4 cm.
broad, veins distant, spreading, intramarginal nerve undulate and distant from the
edge, light olive green, petiole reddish. Stem terete, purple brown.
BE. buprestium, not seen.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
EB. marginata.
Ist leaves ovate or lanceolate, becoming large (3 inches), elliptical sessile and still
opposite at 8 inches high (No. 217).
E. Todtiana.
Ist leaves ovate, very undulate, red midrib, 34 inches long, 14 inches from the
ground line. Height, 8 inches, still opposite.
EL. Planchoniana.
Ist leaves elliptical, undersurface pink, midrib red. 1st alternate leaves up to
5 inches long, undersurface pale green, midrib red (8-Mile Plains). The young foliage
is very red.
lst leaves broad-ovate, almost sessile, midrib and underside rich purple red
(Stradbroke Island).
E. buprestium.
1st leaves broad ovate, undersurface tinted purple, later becoming ovate-retuse,
opposite without pedicel (Kalgan Plains.)
EL. sepulerals.
1st leaves ovate, sessile when very young.
142
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES.
Rate of Growth.
Growth and Age of Trees.
Natural Afforestation.
Flowering in Dwarf State.
Liquids in Tree Trunks.
Pendulous Branches.
Manna.
Kino.
Size and Habit.
Barks.
Timbers (Colours).
» (Inflammability).
Be (in general).
Leaves (and Oils).
Inflorescence.
Fruits.
Adjustment of Botanical Descriptions.
Additional Biographical Notes.
Rate of Growth.
(See Part XLVIII, pp. 244-8.)
Growth and Age of Trees (p. 245).—“‘I also think there has been much misconception of the facts in
the past. Ido not think that any of our Eucalypts attain the age that, owing to their great size, many
people have assigned to them. I think that an increase of 1 inch in diameter per year is a moderate estimate
for the growth of many of these trees, in the conditions and environment in which they grew, and that
from a half to 1 inch per annum is not an uncommon growth for many of our forest trees under average
favourable conditions.
In Bairnsdale township there is a very fine specimen of Z. tereticornis, a tall straight tree, with a
bole about 5 feet in diameter at 3 feet from the ground, and about 45 feet to the first branch. It stands
in an open place all alone. I have known the tree for thirty-eight years, and believe it has increased in
diameter more than 24 inches during that time. It shows little sign of decay, but I believe its rate of growth
has been less of later years. I look upon its age as 80-100 years. Near Orbost, growing on the rich river
flat lands of the Snowy River, there is a splendid specimen of E. botryoides. When I saw it first, about
thirty years ago, it was about 2 ft. 6 in. in diameter. Now it is fully 5 feet, and about 50 feet in height
to the first branch. Again, and this is more definite, some years ago I saw in Stratford, growing in a White-
horn hedge around a garden, two fine healthy vigorous Red Gum trees, EL. tereticornis. I asked the owner
of the garden how they came there. He said they came up as seedlings after he planted the hedge, and
he let them grow. He had planted the hedge forty years before. I often noticed these trees, but about
five years later, owing to the wide-spreading branches spreading too far over the street, the trees had to be
removed. They were cut off level with the top of the hedge, at 5 feet from the ground, and at that height
one of them was 30 inches in diameter, and the other about 26 inches. That was the growth of these trees
in forty-five years. The stems or boles were not very high, probably not more than 10 feet, to where they
spread into three or four limbs, with a thick spreading top of dense foliage.
ee
143
Some years ago, on the road from Glen Wills to Granite Flat, I passed through a very dense forest
of young E£. gigantea, about 12 to 18 inches in diameter, and about 100 feet high. The growth was much
too dense for the trees to attain any large size, but I was able to see, here and there, traces of a former forest,
in fragments, and outlines of stumps showing in the surface of the ground which indicated that the ground
had been occupied, apparently at some rather remote preiod, by a forest of immense trees. The traces
of these trees were faint, but still sufficient to show that there had been a forest of giant trees there at one
time, perhaps not so far remote either. One thing struck me as peculiar, that there were no large, or
moderately large trees of a later generation (only the large saplings I have mentioned, probably the largest
of them not more than 2 feet in diameter). Had the former forest been destroyed by a bush fire so fierce
that even the surface of the ground was burned to such an extent as to prevent all growth of vegetation
for a number of years? E. gigantea is, of all the ‘ Stringybarks,’ the most easily destroyed by fire.”’
(Harry Hopkins, Bairnsdale, Victoria.)
“On page 245 of Part XLVIII you quote Dr. Howitt as saying, with reference to rapid growth, etc.
* At Omeo, in the Government Reserve a number of E. viminalis are now (1890) 60 feet high, which in. 1863
were only small saplings under 5 feet in height.’ These trees were really #. rubida (I at first mistook them
for viminalis). They have increased greatly in size, though not much in height since Howitt described
them as aboye. The short bole has increased to a diameter up to 3 or 4 feet, crowned with a dense wide-
spreading head rising to a total height of perhaps 80 or 90 feet, but the trees are past their prime and are
dying—in fact some of them have died, or are falling to pieces through decay. On the main road from
Omeo to Cassilis, near the Livingstone Creek bridge, there are several fine trees of EB. rubida with boles
23 feet to 4 feet in diameter, and 15 to 25 feet long—a very noticeable group.some ten or twelve years ago,
of fine grown healthy looking trees. These are now (1921) showing signs of old age and decay, and several
are apparently dymg. As I wrote previously, I think there has in the past been much misconception as to
the age of Eucalypts. I doubt if many species live for more than 100 years, and I believe that most of
them reach maturity at between 50 and 100 years.” (The same, 3-1-22.)
Natural Afforestation.
(See Part XLVIII, pp. 248-250.)
“7 am particularly interested in the remarks quoted from Dr. A. W. Howitt at p. 248. I entirely
agree with him. Iam acquainted with a great part of the country to which he refers, and my observations
lead me to the same conclusions, especially his remarks about ‘ Annual bush fires’ and the rapid increase
and expansion of forest growth when fires were restricted. When the white man first occupied: this part
of the country, the land was described as ‘ open’ forest, and more or less well grassed. Probably in the
summer season fires occurred frequently in the dry grass, so that the “ bush’ would be burned annually,
or semi-annually, keeping the country ‘clean’ as Dr. Howitt describes. These ‘ grass’ fires (rather than
“bush ’ fires) would do little or no damage to the grown timber and larger saplings, but would keep in
check the immoderate growth of seedlings and destroy other undergrowth and many pests and parasites.
When the white settler came along, he feared these fires, which destroyed the herbage and endangered
his flocks, and so he took every care to prevent them from starting or from spreading if once started. Thus
the seedlings and other undergrowth had a chance to grow and secure possession, until in time what was
formerly well-grassed open timber country, became a thicket of saplings or a jungle of useless undergrowth
or ‘scrub.’ - When ‘ bush ’ fires did occur, as was inevitable, owing to the accumulation of dead and dying
material in these scrubs, and the falling débris of leaves, bark, etc., from the larger trees, they raged with
great fury, doing great damage to even the largest trees, and seriously injuring or killing outright the younger
trees and saplings. These conditions exist to-day, and, because of the infrequency of fires, rather than
their frequency, in the forest areas, much damage is done to the timber, and insect pests increase and flourish
in the intervals. For some years past I have been saying that it would be beneficial to have all the forest
country, as far as practicable, burned annually. This would, I believe, in time restore the ‘ bush.’ country
to its former clean and open forest character, promote the growth of a more healthy forest and better class
of timber, keep down the many injurious insect and vegetable pests, and prevent the recurrence of periodic
destructive bush fires.” (The same.)
83989—E
144
E. acmenioides is one of the worst species to sucker, and one of the first to send up a crop of seedlings
zfter ringbarking, and if left alone it forms a dense forest of saplings in a very short time, as the growth is
iemarkably rapid. (North-eastern New South Wales, W. F. Blakely.)
E. dealbata A. Cunn. “ A considerable number of seedlings of it were found coming up naturally
in the forest where it was planted after the forest had been damaged by a severe forest fire. This is the first
and only definite record we have of any natural reproduction of Eucalyptus in northern India. In the
same forest there is also natural reproduction of HZ. globulus as a result of the fire, but the seedlings are
mainly of the species (#. dealbata) Iam sending.” (R.S. Hole, C.1.E., Forest Botanist, Dehra Dun, U.P.
India, 11th November, 1922.)
Flowering in Dwarf State.
(See Part XLIX, p. 273.)
E. Foelscheana F.v.M. “ Flowering already at the height of 18 inches (as is the
case also with H. cordata and E. vernicosa).”’ (Original description of species.)
E. pilularis Sm. Otford, by the roadside, halfway to Stanwell Park, N.S.W.
(W. F. Blakely, November, 1922.)
E. punctata DC. On top of big tunnel, half-way between Wondabyne and Woy
Woy, N.S.W. (W. F. Blakely and D. W. C. Shiress, November, 1922).
E. umbra R. 'T. Baker. Same locality and date.
Liquids in Tree Trunks.
(See Part XLIX, p. 286, and also under Kinos, p. 145, below.
“This phenomenon was quite common at Longford, near Sale, where I lived many years ago, in
E. Stuartiana (locally called ‘ Apple Tree ’), and particularly in the largest and soundest (7.e., not over-
matured) trees. It was not noticeable in other species thereabout. This liquid tasted and smelt like sour
cider. Sometimes in felling one of these trees, when the cut reached near the centre, there would be a
report like the crack of a rifle, and then the liquid would gush out in quite a large quantity.” (H. Hopkins,
Bairnsdale, V., 3rd January, 1922.)
FE. alba Reinw. “The heartwood contains water, which runs out in fair quantities when the tree
is felled.” (C. A. Gardner, Kimberleys, North-west Australia.)
E. Houseana (W.V.F.) Maiden. ‘“ The trunk is frequently swollen at the base, forming a kind of
pedestal as in H#. redunca var. elata.” (C. A. Gardner, Kimberleys.)
Pendulous Branches.
(See Part XLIX, p. 288.)
‘A species, not mentioned by you, in which this characteristic is conspicuous in parts of this district
ss. polyanthemos. This is particularly noticeable at Longford, near Sale, at Heyfield, and between Bairns-
dale and Bruthen. The late Dr. Howitt once said to me that he thought those trees with the slender
pendulous branches and the other less or not at all pendulous character were really two separate varieties,
but I do not think they can be separated botanically. In this district H. macrorrhyncha is not noticeably
pendulous in habit, although I have seen it so occasionally.” (H. Hopkins, Bairnsdale, Victoria.)
E. Campaspe, E. microtheca (Coolabah), and E. populifolia (Bimble Box) may
be added to the list of species with conspicuously pendulous branches, at least on
occasion.
145
Manna.
(See Part LXIIT, p. 101, of my “ Forest Flora of New South Wales,” also Part
LY, p. 250, of the present work.)
It has been found on the juvenile leaves of E#. eximia, about half a mile beyond
Warrimoo Railway Station, Blue Mountains, (Dr. E. C. Chisholm and W. F. Blakely.)
Kino.
For a paper on the Western Australian Red Gum (Marri) Kino (£. calophylla),
giving a method of bleaching it and of rendering its tannin more available for economic
purposes, see Circ. No. 8, by H. Salt, Institute of Science and Industry, 1922. See
also B. calophylla and LE. latifolia, under “‘ Timbers,” p. 161, below.
Kino.
In the report of the Forest Department of Western Australia for the year ended
30th June, 1924, Mr. S. L. Kessell, the Conservator, has a brief extract at p. 21 on
** Marri Kino Investigation,” with acknowledgments to Mr. L. W. Phillips, of the Perth
Technical School. .
He speaks of the natural reservoirs in EL. calophylla trees being of two distinct
types. One consists of perpendicular fissures radiating from the centre of the tree.
As much as 10 gallons of liquid kino have been obtained from one series of shakes, but
this yield is very exceptional. The kino drawn from such reservoirs is of inferior quality,
having low specific gravity. The other type of reservoir is in the form of a cavity
between wood and bark, and can generally be relied upon to give a satisfactory yield
of pure liquid kino. It also differs from the radial type in that it usually refills in
from two to four weeks after tapping, when a further supply of kino may be drawn
from it. The presence of these reservoirs may be detected usually by a slight swelling
of the trunk.
The cause of these veins was at one time suggested to be due to bacterial infection
of undifferentiated tissue immediately below the cambial region. Experiments,
however, do not give any definite confirmation to this theory, and for the present it has
been superseded by a purely chemical hypothesis. Mr. W. E. Campion favours an
explanation based on carbon dioxide poisoning, due either to the exposure of the cambial
region to the air by the boring of insects or mechanical damage, or to an accumulation
of an excess of carbon dioxide by respiratory processes in microscopic cavities caused
by the rupture of delicate cells of the cambial region owing to wind strain.
Size and Habit.
(The numbers given are the consecutive numbers of the species.)
26. E. acmenioides Schauer. Ranging from a small stunted tree of 20 feet to
a stately tree up to 100 feet. (Upper Clarence River, W. F. Blakely.)
146
136. EL. alba Reinw. “ It is never a tall tree, nor is the trunk thick; the branches
-are usually straggling and not stained with exudations of gum. . . . Thus the
tree is always conspicuous, and when the open forest is composed of it, as it is between
Townsville (Q.) and the tableland, the effect of the masses of white trunks is very
striking.” (J. E. Tenison-Woods, Proc. Linn. Soc., N.S.W., vii, 332, 1882-3, as
E. platyphylla.) “‘ Tree of 40-50 feet; stem diameter to 14 feet.” (W. V. Fitzgerald,
Kimberleys, as E. platyphylla.)
“A tree of 30 to 40 feet, with an erect trunk and widely spreading branches:
Trunk 10 to 25 feet in height, and 16 inches in diameter.” (C. A. Gardner, Kimberleys,
as £, alba).
181. EL. argillacea W. V. Fitzgerald. “ Tree 20-40 feet high, stem diameter
of 6-12 inches.” (W. V. F.)
151. E. brachyandra F.v.M. “ A crooked tree of 25-30 feet high; stem diameter
to 9 inches.” (W. V. Fitzgerald.) “A dwarf tree or large shrub of 10 to 18 feet, of
spreading habit and a usually thick and distorted trunk.’ (C. A. Gardner,
Kimberleys.)
120. E. cesia Bentham. ‘‘ Grows Mallee style, about 12 feet high.” (C. A.
Fauntleroy, near Dowerin, W.A.)
3. E. calycogona Turez. Mr. Walter Gill, Conservator of Forests of South
Australia, sent me a photo of a tree 25 feet in height, and Mr. Max Koch says that it is
a tree of 30 feet at Cowcowing, Western Australia. “‘ Fairly tall plants, reaching 25-30
feet, usually with only one stem.” (F. W. Wakefield, Wedderburn, Victoria.)
3. E. calycogona Turcz. A Mallee; stems 6-15 feet, branchlets yellow (No. 2110)
Mallee, 20-30 feet, with thick stems of 6-10 inches in diameter, and a dense crown of
small pendulous leaves. Looks more like H. gracilis, but is a Mallee. (No. 2121.)
Harrismith, Western Australia (C. A. Gardner).
83. EH. Campaspe 8. le M. Moore. ‘‘District Ranger Ferguson says it is
sometimes known as “ Salmon Gum,’ but it must not be confused with L. Salmonophloia
F.v.M. A specimen growing on a diorite hill near Coolgardie is a young tree (20 years
more or less). It has no trunk, but the limbs appear to grow and spread from the
ground much like a very large Mallee. Another tree stands about 40 feet, and its
branches spread and droop like a willow. The thickest part of the tree is about
8 inches in diameter, and the limbs spread from the ground.” (J.H.M., in Jowrn. Roy.
Soc., N.S.W., li, 447, 1917.) “ Known as ‘ Silver-topped Gimlet,’ widely branched
and 20 to 30 feet in height, spirally fluted.” (C. A. Gardner, Coolgardie.) (But see
remark ‘‘ Wood is not twisted,” by District Ranger Ferguson, quoted below at p. 154.)
189. E. clavigera A. Cunn. “A tree of 15 to 35 feet, with an erect trunk and
rigid spreading branches with dense foliage. Trunk to 18 feet and 20 inches diameter,”’
(C. A. Gardner, Kimberleys.)
147
E. Cloeziana F.v.M. ‘“ The aboriginal name is ‘Jandour.’ The tree as I know
it here (Mundubbera, Q.) is 60 to 80 feet high, with the trunk as straight as a gun barrel,
and free from limbs for a number of feet up. It is not a common tree here, and is only
found in isolated places and always in country that we graziers term unavailable.”
(H. 8. Bloxsome.)
188. EL, confluens W.V.F. “Tree 30-40 feet high, stem diameter 1-1} feet.”
(W.V.F.)
334. FE. conglobata (R.Br.) Maiden. A Mallee of 10-20 feet with erect or widely
branched stems. No. 2103. Branchlets reddish. Harrismith (C. A. Gardner, No. 2114.
Stems few, erect and very straight, 10-25 feet high and up to 5 inches in diameter.
Grasspatch (C. A. Gardner, No. 2220.)
104. BE. cordata Hook f. “ Usually a small tree, but at Uxbridge, T., in forests,
it attains a height of 200 feet.” (L. Rodway.)
174. FE. cornuta Labill.
1914.
This plant was again inspected on 22nd March, 1917, when it was 8 inches (20 cm. full)
high. It was branched, but showed no difference in the leaves.
Portion of the seed which produced the above plants was resown on 14th December, 1917
(Ref. No. x 45). On 4th January, 1918, the seedlings were precisely similar to that already noted
(No. 7). A seedling a little more advanced was drawn on 22nd January, 1918. Seen later (28th
May, 1918) it was “ identical ” with fig. No. 8.
Another seedling (Ref. No. 41) of the same history as the preceding (Ref. No. 43), was
examined on 28th May, 1918. This seedling was then 6 inches high, and was identical with
No. 27, drawing dated 19th January, 1914 (fig. 8) except that the leaves were more shortly
petiolate. The cotyledons were still attached. This seedling had deteriorated; at 8 inches high
it was much branched and the leaves were all small and irregular in size. Stem still hairy.
B. 21, Northern Territory (W. S. Campbell, September, 1911). On 25th March, 1915,
this seedling was examined. It agreed with No. 27 in the first and second stages, except that
the glandular processes on stem and leaves were more pronounced.
X 44, Darwin, Northern Territory (G. F. Hill, 25th October, 1915). This seedling in the
early stage appeared to be identical with No. 27 Northern Territory drawing dated 27th October,
1913.
Figs 9 and 10 will be found on Plate 3, under Z. eximia.
E. miniata A. Cunn.
(Ref. No. 126 H.H.), Darwin, Northern Territory, where it is said to be rare (Horace Brown, per D. W. C.
Shiress). Seedling with pair of cotyledon leaves, the petioles of which are partly subterranean.
The undersides of the cotyledon leaves are of a paler green. Sown 3rd May, 1920; drawn 2nd
September, 1920.
One seedling of the same sowing and number has the cotyledon leaves broader, resembling
that of No. 12. Examined 14th December, 1920.
(Ref. No. 45), from Northern Territory, but received from Mr. H. W. Bick, Botanic Gardens, Brisbane,
Queensland. Seedling with two cotyledon leaves supported by a hypocotyl of about 5 mm.
Three pairs of lanceolate first leaves, which are covered with fine stellate hairs. Sown Ist
October, 1915, drawn 30th December, 1915,
178
13. ‘Same particulars as No. 12. Portion of seedling, consisting of one pair of opposite leaves and of six
alternate leaves, the whole plant covered with fine, stellate hairs,
(Ref. No. 154 H.H.). From Tropical Western Australia (H. Steedman, Perth). Seedlings
from seeds sown 30th October, 1922, have subterranean petioles of the cotyledon leaves as figured
in 11; stellate hairs and larger leaves, thickish and whitish (glaucous) in colour, contrasting in
appearance with Nos. 12 and 13.
PLATE 3.
E. eximia Schauer.
9. (Ref. No. 419.) Berowra, about 8 miles south from the railway bridge, Hawkesbury River, N.S.W.
(Andrew Murphy, 1913). Seedling with two pairs of cotyledon leaves and two pairs of petiolate
opposite first leaves. The undersides of the cotyledon leaves of a deep purple, with a faint
purplish tint on the undersides of the other leaves. -Sown 3rd December, 1914; drawn 12th
January, 1915.
10. (Same particulars as No. 9.) Upper portion of a seedling, showing alternate leaves, and all of them
slightly peltate. The lower leaves, not depicted, are also peltate. The colour of the underside
of the lowest depicted foreshortened leaf can be seen. The whole seedling, and particularly
the rachis, petiole, and veins plentifully besprinkled with reddish glandular hairs. Drawn 13th
April, 1915.
Nos. 11, 12, and 13 will be found on Plate 3, under FH. miniata.
Ref. No. X 90, Gosford, N.S8.W. Seeds collected by Andrew Murphy, 15th January, 1918,
and sown 22nd January, 1918. Seedlings drawn, but not reproduced. One drawn 6th May,
1918, has a lower pair of opposite leaves, and the upper leaves peltate. Other drawings resemble
those of Nos. 9 and 10. At 8 inches high most of the leaves alternate and slightly peltate. A
more advanced seedling, 94 inches in height on 6th May, 1918, has all the leaves alternate, long
lanceolate, almost glabrous, and scarcely peltate. A pair of nearly opposite leaves drawn 19th
January, 1920, from a seedling J ft. 8 in. high, and depicted 10} inches from the top, are perfectly
glabrous, not peltate, thickness, venation and shape approaching that of mature leaves.
EB. hematoxylon Maiden.
14. (Ref. No. 922), “ Mountain Gum,” Jarrahwood, Busselton, W.A. (Forest Ranger W. Donovan,
through Department of Woods and Forests, Perth, W.A.). Seedling with hypocotyl, one pair
of cotyledon leaves and one pair of very young first leaves. Sown 19th February, 1914; drawn
13th March, 1914.
No. 108 from Jarrahwood, Busselton, W.A. (F. Stoward) is the same as No. 14 above.
15. (Same particulars as No. 14.) Underside of cotyledon leaves purple. Seedling with large cotyledon
leaves and three pairs of first leaves and three pairs of first leaves much smaller and with much
shorter petioles than the cotyledon leaves. ;
No. 15 was sown on the same day as No. 14, and drawn on the same day.
Ref. No. 886, E. hematoxylon, from the same source, had been previously sown on 18th.
July, 1913, and drawn 27th November, 1913, as a sturdy seedling of 25 cm., and therefore too
large for reproduction at present. .The largest leaf is 9 cm. by 5 cm. broad. The seedling is just
beginning to get out of the opposite-leaved stage, and the petioles of both cotyledons and first
leaves are about 1 cm. long. All the leaves are peltate except the final one depicted. Hairs on
the rachises, petioles, edges of the leaves and on the principal veins, diminishing in number, as
ususal, as growth proceeds.
This species has, under the numbers X6 (drawing and photograph) and 108 (drawing) been
practically grown on to the mature-leaf stage.
Crit. REv. EUCALYPTUS,
COLOURED PL. 3.
E. EXIMIA ScHauve_r, Figs. g, ro. E. HASMATOXYLON Maipen, Figs. 14, 15.
E. MARGINATA Sm., Figs. 16-18. BD BUPRBESMIUM Tay. MiEs Hie. To:
KE. SEPULCRALIS F.v.M., Figs. 20, 21. BE. PLANCHONIANA FE.v.M., Pigs. 22, 23.
179
E. marginata Sm.
16. Perth, W.A. (Woods and Forests Department). Seedling showing the petioles of two cotyledon
leaves and the hypocotyl largely subterranean. Underside of cotyledon leaves slightly purple.
Sown 16th August, 1904; drawn 29th September, 1904.
This seedling is 7 cm. high and has two pairs of opposite, practically sessile, lanceolate
leaves on 10th January, 1905. Leaves still opposite, practically sessile, 5-5 cm. long, more
definitely lanceolate, being broader towards the base, and venation more distinct, 29th March,
1905.
17. Perth district, W.A. (J. Staer, 1911). Seedling showing hypocotyl just above the ground line and
one cotyledon leaf (the second one not depicted for reasons of space). The hypocotyl reduced to
a mere thickening at the junction of the bases of the petioles of the cotyledons and of the ascending
rachis (stem), on which are two small ovate, opposite leaves, and two still younger ones. A
purple tint on the underside of the cotyledon leaves. Drawing not dated, but probably 1911.
18. (Ref. No. 217.) Perth district, W.A. (Andrew Murphy). Lower portion of a seedling 21 cm. long
(say 83 inches). The whole of the seedling has two cotyledon leaves (one shown) and five pairs
(three shown) of opposite, lanceolate leaves separated by fairly long internodes. Sown 24th
May, 1906, drawn 13th November, 1906.
A new sowing of A 19, seedling examined 29th December, 1914, and of A 15, examined
16th February, 1915, agrees with the drawing of No. 18.
E. buprestium F.v.M.
19. (Ref. No. 37 H.H.). Kalgan Plains, north of Kalgan River, Albany district, W.A. (J.H.M., 12th
October, 1909). Seedling (ground line not shown) with pair of cotyledon leaves and two pairs of
sessile opposite first leaves. Sown 28th April, 1919; drawn 29th July, 1919.
On 13th October, 1919, 7 inches high with opposite, sessile ovate or ovate-oblong leaves.
On 3rd December, 1919, 8 inches high.
On 18th October, 1920, 154 inches high, leaves still opposite, and becoming narrower.
E. sepuleralis F.v.M.
20. (Ref. No. 23 H.H.). Hyre’s Range, back of Bremer Bay, South Coast, W.A. (J. Wellstead). Two
seedlings showing cotyledon leaves and very young first leaves. Sown 19th December, 1918;
drawn 29th January, 1919.
21. (Same particulars as No. 20, but drawn Ist March, 1919). The seedling shows enlargement of the
cotyledon leaves and two pairs of sessile oblong-lanceolate leaves.
On 22nd October, 1919, this seedling was 5 inches high; the lower leaves had fallen off
(perhaps through want of water), and the upper leaves were still sessile (or nearly so), opposite
and bluntly lanceolate.
E.. Planchoniana F.v.M.
(Ref. No. X55.) Stradbroke Island, Southern Queensland (C. T. White, 12th December, 1917).
Seedling showing pair of cotyledon leaves, succeeded by a pair of young first leaves. Sown 20th
December, 1917; drawn 29th January, 1918.
Drawn on 11th March, 1918, this seedling shows two first leaves 5 cm. long and 12 mm.
long, sessile and bluntly lanceolate; also a pair of young first leaves.
to
wo
23. (Particulars the same as No. 22.) Drawn on 11th March, 1918, a second seedling (see final paragraph
under No. 22) shows two pairs of opposite, almost sessile, lanceolate first leaves about 6 cm. long
and 2 cm. broad,
25a,
26,
27.
27a.
180
PLATE 4.
E, setosa ¥.v.M.
Woolgni, Northern Territory (Dr. H. I. Jensen, July, 1916). Seedling with two cotyledon leaves
and two pairs of very young leaves. The cotyledons are slightly coloured above, pale-green
beneath. Sown 14th December, 1917; drawn 7th January, 1918.
(Ref. No. A.18.) Northern Territory (G. F. Hill, No. 398, 29th June, 1911). Seedling more advanced
than fig. 24. Sown 3rd December, 1914; drawn.15th December, 1914.
The same plant as No. 25, drawn 9th May, 1915, still in the opposite stage.
E. terminalis F.v.M.
(Ref. No. 59 H.H.). Near Rifle Pit, Darwin (G. F. Hill, 5th August, 1916). Seedling with the
cotyledons attached and four pairs of opposite elliptical leaves above them. Note the filiform
petioles to the cotyledons. Sown 5th May, 1919; drawn 14th October, 1919.
The same plant at 6 inches high, drawn 16th February, 1920. The leaves are now more elongated
and oblong.
Seen again at 9 inches high, the upper leaves had grown from 7 cm. to 10 cm. long, and
still oblong, but much narrowed into the petiole, and darker in colour.
(Same particulars as No. 27), drawn 22nd March, 1920. An opposite leaf from a plant 6 inches high
which has changed from oblong to narrow-lanceolate.
(Same particulars as the preceding), drawn 8th March, 1921. The plant at that date was 14 inches
high and just breaking into the alternate stage. The alternate leaf depicted is somewhat oblong
abruptly acute, 12 em. long, 28 mm. broad in the middle.
E. maculata Hook.
29a. (Ref. No. X 93.) Gosford (Andrew Murphy, 15th January, 1918). A seedling with two cotyledons,
29.
32.
33.
37,
38.
and two alternate leaves immediately above them.
(Same particulars as 29a), drawn 23rd November, 1918. Two peltate leaves from a seedling 94 inches
high.
Figs. 30 and 31 will be found on Plate 5.
E. peltata Benth.
(Ref. No. B12.) Beta, Queensland (J. L. Boorman, August, 1912). A seedling showing the filiform
hypocotyl and the two cotyledons. Sown 25th September, 1912; drawn 17th October, 1912.
(Ref. No. B25.) Alma-den, North Queensland (R. H. Cambage). Upper portion of a seedling 12
inches high, showing the broad, peltate leaves; the two lower ones are more distinctly alternate
than the two above them. Sown 29th December, 1914; drawn 23rd March, 1915.
Figs. 34, 35 and 36 will be found on Plate 5.
E. trachyphloia F.v.M.
(Ref. No. X 198.) (See also Plate 5, figs. 34-36.) Maryborough, Queensland (C. T. White,
February, 1918). A seedling 3 inches high, showing the slender, mature, elongated hypocotyl
and four pairs of ovate to oblong leaves. Sown 5th October, 1920; drawn 8th February, 1921.
At 10 inches high this seedling showed the characteristic peltate leaves, as shown in figs. 34
and 35, Plate 5.
E. corymbosa Sm.
(Ref. No. B 48.) Hornsby (W. F. Blakely, October, 1914). A seedling about 4 inches high, showing
the hypocotyl, two cotyledons, first pair of leaves and six peltate leaves, the first two of which
are alternate, Sown 29th December, 1914; drawn 4th March, 1915,
COLOURED PL. 4.
Crit. Rev. EUCALYPTUS
esa
aS
| E. SETOSA F.v.M., Figs. 24-254. FE. TERMINALIS F.v.M., Figs. 26-28.
E. MACULATA Hook, Figs. 29; 29a. iE PEAT AMBEN DEH shicce sooo:
| e. TRACHYPHLOIA F.v.M., Fig. 37. [See also Plate 5, Figs. 34-36.4
/
E. CORYMBOSA 5m, Fig. 38.
¥
el aaa a a
The following species of Eucalyptus are illustrated in my “ Forest Flora of New
South Wales ’’** with larger twigs than is possible in the present work; photographs ol
the trees are also introduced wherever possible. Details in regard to their economic
value, &c., are given at length in that work, which is a popular one. The number of
the Part of the Forest Flora is given in brackets :—
acaciodes A. Cunn. (xlviii). melliodora A. Cunn. (ix).
acmeniordes Schauer (xxxii). macrocorys F.v.M. (xxxviii).
affinis Deane and Maiden (lvi). macrotheca F.v.M. (Iii).
amygdalina Labill. (xvi). Muelleriana Howitt (xxx).
Andrewsi Maiden (xxi). numerosa Maiden (xvii).
Baileyana F.v.M. (xxxv). obliqua L’Herit. (xxii).
Bakeri Maiden (Ixx). ochrophloia F.v.M. (I).
Baueriana Schauer (lvii). odorata Behr and Schlectendal (xh).
Baueriana Schauer var. conica Maiden (viii). oleosa F.v.M. (1x).
Behriana ¥.v.M. (xlvi). paniculata Sm. (viii).
bicolor A. Cunn. (xliv). pilularis Sm. (xxxi).
Boormani Deane and Maiden (xlv). piperita Sm. (xxxiii).
Bosistoana F.v.M. (xlii). Planchoniana F.v.M. (xxiv).
Caleyz Maiden (lv). polyanthemos Schauer (lix).
capitellata Sm. (xxviii). populrfolia Hook. (xlvii).
conica Deane and Maiden (lviii). propinqua Deane and Maiden (1x1).
Consideniana Maiden (xxxvi). punctata DC. (x).
coriacea A. Cunn. (xv). radiata Sieb. as amygdalina (xvi).
corymbosa Sm. (xii). regnans F.v.M. (xvii).
crebra F.v.M. (liii). resinifera Sm. (iii).
Dalrympleana Maiden (lxiv). robusta Sm. (Ixvili).
dives Schauer (xix). rostrata Schlecht. (Lxii).
dumosa A. Cunn. (lxv). rubida Deane and Maiden (xliii).
eugentoides Sieber (xxix). saligna Sm. (iv).
fruticetorum F.v.M. (xlii). siderophlova Benth. (xxxix).
gigantea Hook. f. (li). sideroxylon A. Cunn. (xiii).
globulus Labill. (lxvii). Sieberiana F.v.M. (xxxiv).
goniocalyz F.v.M. (vi). Smith R. T. Baker (Ixx).
hemastoma Sm. (xxxvii). stellulata Sieb. (xiv).
hemiphloia F.v.M. (vi). tereticornis Sm. (xi).
longifolia Link and Otto (ii). tessellaris F.v.M. (lxvi).
Luehmanniana ¥F.v.M. (xxvi). Thozetiana F.v.M. (xlx).
macrorrhyncha F.v.M. (xxvii). viminalis Labill. (Lxiv)
maculata Hook. (vii). virgata Sieb. (xxv).
Maidem ¥.v.M. (lxix). vitrea R. T. Baker (xxiii).
melanophlova F.v.M. (liv).
*Government Printer, Sydney. 4to. Hach part contains 4 plates and other illustrations.
Note by GOVERNMENT PRINTER.
Financial conditions have so largely affected publications that it is no longer possible to continue the issne of ‘‘ The
Forest Flora of New South Wales” at the old rates, and from this date onward, 7.e., from and including Part 7,
Vol. VII, the price of the individual. Parts will be raised to 2s. 6d. each.
For those Parts already published the old sale price will be adhered tu, and subscriptions already received will not
be disturbed, but the new subscription rate of 2s. 6d, per part, or 25s. for 12 parts, will come into effect as from the
lst July, 1921.
Syduey: Alfred James Kent, 1.9.0., Government Printer—1929,
INDEX OF PARTS PUBLISHED
(continued from last page of cover).
PART LXIX.
351. E. erucio Maiden.
333. EH. rigidula, n.sp.
372. E. Kondininensis Maiden and Blakely.
215. BF. terminalis F.v.M. longipedata Maiden and
Blakely.
207. E. patellaris F.v.M.
87. HE. Pimpiniana Maiden.
373. E. cylindriflora Maiden and Blakely.
374. EB. Westoni Maiden and Blakely.
375. E. microneura Maiden and Blakely.
170. E. Dundasi Maiden.
84. H. diptera Andrews.
376. E. ovularis Maiden and Blakely.
377. EB. Kesselli Maiden and Blakely.
378. E. Desmondensis Maiden and Blakely.
84. EH. aggregate Deane and Maiden.
72. HE. Forrestiana Diels..
379. H. Merrickae Maiden and Blakely.
189. FE. clavigera A. Cunn var. Gilbertensis
Maiden and Blakely n. var.
The Species Question—
1, What is a species?
2. Variety of species?
3. Inequality of species-yalues.
4. No fixed line of demarcation between
species.
5, Jordan’s species.
6. A classical case of “splitting.”
7. Application of zoological tests to botani-
eal species.
8. Variation of the genus.
The Struggle for Taxonomic Definiteness—
1. The ideal of the type.
. How to designate the type.
. Model descriptions,
. Labels and schedules,
Some aphorisms.
Plates, 280-283. (Issued August, 1928.)
wm co bo
PART LXX.
380. EF. Baxteri (Benth.) Maiden and Blakely, n.
comb. var. pedicellata Maiden and Blakely,
n. var.
357. #. Blazlandi Maiden and Cambage.
336. E. agglomerata Maiden.
381. H. orgadophila Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
26. E. acmenioides Schau, var. tenwipes Maiden.
382. H. Murphyi Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
130. #. Stuartiana F.v.M.
262. BH. angophoroides R. T, Baker.
1. Vernacular Names.
2. Vernacular Names for Timbers.
3. Aboriginal Names.
Plates, 284-287, (Issued December, 1928.)
PART LXXI.
383. 2. Bucknelli Cambage.
384. H. Perplexa Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
385. LH. conglomerata Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
386. H. tropica Cambage.
387. #, pseudo-piperita Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
388. 2. urecolaris Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
389. HL. Callanti Blakely.
390. E. pachycalyz Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
391. L. subviridis Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
392. x #. McClatchie Winney.
393, x H. Mortoniana Kinney.
394, EH, Dixsoni Wakefield, n.sp.
98. #. globulus Labill.
Var. compacta, n. var.
395. H. biscotata Maiden, Blakely and Simmonds,
I.Sp.
396. # St. Johni R. T. Baker.
298. x H. pseudo-globulus (Hort.), Naudin.
397. I. paradoxa Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
398. EF. oviformis Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
399. FE. niphophila Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
400. E. congener Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
401. #. nubilis Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
402. #. Grasbyi Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
403. H, Kochti Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
404, FH. platycorys Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
405. H. Kingsmilli Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
406. EB. seyphocalyx (F.v.M.) Maiden and Blakely,
n.Sp.
407. H. Helmsii Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
408. H. concinna Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
409. FE. ochrophylla Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
410. £. Nicholi Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
411. x #. Crawfordi Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
412. 2. glaucescens Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
413. #, Archeri Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
414. EB. Subecrenulata Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
415. EH. Timdalae Blakely, n.sp.
416, E. Wilkinsoniana R. T. Baker.
417. E. nigra R. T. Baker.
Plates, 288-291. (Issued February, 1929.)
PART LXXII.
285. H. rariflora Bailey.
418. EH. polycarpa F.v.M.
419. x Langti Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
420. EB. pygmaea Blakely.
421, #. deformis Blakely.
422. FE. aequans Blakely.
423. H. globoidea Blakely.
424, H. Bottii Blakely.
425, EH. Robertsoni Blakely.
426. HE. multicaulis Blakely.
427. FE. Bleeseri Blakely.
428. EB. Dielsit Gardner.
429. FE, Gilleni Ewart and L. R. Kerr.
137. EH. alba Reinwardt.
430. EZ. platyphylla F.v.M.
431. B. pastoralis Spencer Moore.
432, H. tectifica F.v.M.
Notes on Supposed Hybrids.
The Curying Boundary and Allied Matters—
1. A Botanical or Forest Survey.
2. Each State must work out its Botanical
Survey.
3. The #. albens line.
34. The Syduey enclave.
4. The relation between wheat-growing and
rainfall, particularly as regards—
(a) New South Wales (compared
with #. albens line).
(b) Goyder’s Line of South Australia.
Plates 292-295. (Issued November, 1929.)
ae ee
Po
as PART XXXIX.
204. EB Forelluna P.v.M.
205. #. corymbosa Smith.
206. HE. intermedia R. T. Baker.
207. EH. patellaris F.v.M.
208. E. celastroides Turczaninow.
. &. gracilis F.v.M. :
210. #. transcontinentalis Maiden.
. BE. longicornis b.v.M.
73. EF. oleosa F.v.M.
212. E. Flocktonie Maiden.
28. E. virgata Sieber.
. E. oreades R. T. Baker.
. E. obtusifiora DC.
5. E. fraxinoides Deane and Maiden.
Plates. 160-163. (Issued February, 1920.)
PART XL.
. BE. terminalis F.v.M.
217. E. dichromophloia F.v.M.
. E. pyrophora Benth.
219. E. levopinea R. T. Baker.
. £. ligustrina DC.
. E. stricta Sieber.
2. E. grandis (Hill) Maiden.
Plates, 164-167. (Issued March, 1920.)
PART XLI.
. EB. latifolia F.v.M.
. E. Foelssheana F.v.M. .
. E. Abergiana F.v.M.
26. EL. pachyphylla F.v.M. |
. E. pyriformis Turezaninow,
silts Maiden.
92. E. Oldfieldii F.v.M.
var. Kings-
227. E. Drummondii Bentham.
< Plates 168-171. (Issued June, 1920.)
PART XLII.
- 228. E. eximw Schauer.
229. £. peltata Bentham.
230. E. Watsoniana F.v.M.
931. E. trachyphloia F.v.M.
732. E. hybrida Maiden.
933. E. Kruseana F.v.M.
234. E. Dawsoni R. T. Baker.
62. E. polyanthemogs Schauer.
64. E. Baueriana Schauer.
235. E. conica Deane and Maiden.
E
. concolor Schauer.
Plates, 172-175. (Issued August, 1920.)
PART XLIII.
ficifolia F.v.M.
. calophylla R.Br. _
hematozylon Maiden.
maculata Hook. ;
Mooreana (W. V. Fitzgerald) Maiden.
approzimans Maiden.
Stowardi Maiden.
Plates 176-179.
1
RESSeN;
toe nibitibs ty
(Issued November,
PART XLIV.
243. E. perfoliata R. Brown.
944. E. ptychocarpa F.v.M.
| 245. E. similis Maiden. f :
246. EB. lirata(W. V. Fitzgerald) Maiden,n-sp.
247. E. Baileyana F.v.M.
248. E. Lane-Poolei Maiden.
249. E. Ewartiana Maiden.
| 250. E. Bakeri Maiden.
| 251. E. Jacksoni Maiden.
| 252. EB. eremophila Maiden.
Plates, 180-183. (Issued February,
1921.)
: PART XLV.
| 253. E. erythrocorys F.v.M.
254. E. tetrodonta F.v.M.
| 255. EB. odontocarpa ¥.v.M.
- WW. E. capitellata Smith.
| 256. EB. Camfieldi Maiden.
257. E. Blazlandi Maiden and Cambage.
258. E. Normantonensis Maiden and Cambage
Plates, 124-187. (Issued April, 1921.)
PART XLVI.
}. tetragona F.v.M.
. eudesmioides F.v.M.
. Ebbanoensis Maiden n.sp.
. Andrewsi Maiden.
E. angophoroides BR. T. Baker.
63. BE. Kybeanensis Maiden & Cambage.
. (dup. of 252) BE. eremophila Maiden.
E. decipiens Endl.
‘ tes, 188-191. (Issued May, 1921.)
va
PART XLVII.
265. #. Laseroni R. T. Baker.
2o6. H. de Beuzevillei Maiden.
7. E. Mitchelliana Cambage.
. £, Brownti Maiden and Cambage.
. &, Cumbageana Maiden.
123. H. mimata A. Cunn.
#. Woollsiana R. T. Baker.
44. H. odorata Behr. and Schlechtendal.
43. E. hemiphlotia F.vy.M., var. microcarpa
Maiden.
42. E. bicolor A. Cunn.
70. H. Pilligaensis Maiden.
271. H. Penrithensis Maiden.
112. H. micranthera F.y.M.
272. HK. notabilis Maiden.
273. HL. canaliculata Maiden.
Plates, 192-195. (Issued July, 1921.)
PART XLVIII.
6i. H. paniculata Sm,
. &. decorticans sp. nov.
275. EH. Cullent R. H. Cambage.
EH. Beyeri R. T. Baker.
- E. globulus Labill.
277. HE. nova-anglica Deane and Maiden.
I. The Growing Tree.
Rate of growth.
Natural afforestation.
Increment curves.
he largest Australian trees.
Plates 196-199. (Issued August, 1921.)
PART XLIX.
. E. drepanophylla F.v.M.
38. EZ. leptophleba F.v.M.
279. EH. Dalrympleana Maiden.
280. HE. Hillii Maiden.
217. E. dichromophloia F.v.M.
I. The Growing Tree—continued.
Nanism.
The flowering of Eucalypts while in the juvenile
leaf stage.
Dominance or aggressiveness of certain species.
Natural grafts. Artificial grafts.
Fasciation. Tumours and galls.
Protuberances of the stem.
Abortive branches (prickly stems)
Pendulous branches,
Vertical growth of trees.
Plates, 200-203. (Issued September, 1921.)
PART L.
281. Z. Houseana (W. V. Fitzgerald) Maiden.
282. H. Jutsoni Maiden.
283. H. adjuncta Maiden.
1. E. pilularis Sm., var. pyriformis Maiden.
284. E. pumila Cambage.
285. E. rariflora F. M. Bailey.
286. H. Mundijongensis Maiden.
I]. The Bark (and Habit).
1. Early references to Eucalyptus barks ‘and earlv
(ucalyptus vernaculars in general.
~. Eucalyptus bark classifications.
©. Mallees, Marlocks, and other small species—
(a) True Mallees. (
(b) False Mallees.
(c) Marlocks.
Plates, 204-207. (Issued December, 1921.)
PART LI.
287. /:. Sheathiana Maiden.
288. H. striaticalyx W. V. Fitzgerald.
289. E. taeniola Baker and Smith.
89. EH. Stricklandi Maiden.
290. E. unialata Baker znd Smith.
21. #H. Plancheniana V.v.M.
°1. EH. marginata Sm
291. EB. Irbyi Baker and Smith.
292. E. Yarraensis Maiden and Cambage, n.S8p
'l. The Bark (and Habit)—continued.
!. Letophloiw (Smooth-Barks or Gums),
2. Hemiphloie (Aalf-barks).
3. Rhytiphloie (Rough-barks).
4. Pachyphloie (Stringybarks).
5. Schizophloia, (tronbarks).
6. Lepidophioiw (Barks friable and Jnmellar).
Plates, 208-211, (Issued February, 1922.)
i a ee ee ty tee mre ae
INDEX OF PARTS PUBLISHED—ontinued, ©
PART LIL.
160. L. amplifolia Naudin. y
292. x LH. algeriensis Trabut.
. antipoiitensis Trabut.
. Bourheri Trabut.
. Cordiert Trabut
. gomphocornuta Trabut.
. jugalis Naudin.
E. occidentalis Endl., var. oranensis Trar
but.
298. x EH. pseudo-globulus (Hort.) Naudin.
£, Trabuti Vilmorin.
. Stuartiana x globulus Trabut.
. Insizwaensis Maiden n.sp.
Il. The Bark—concluded.
. Classification of Trees in General by Meant
of their Barks.
. Variation in Barks of the same Species.
. Bark in Relation to Heat and Cold.
. Adventitious Shoots.
. Ringbarking.
. Coppice-growth (suckering).
. Twist in Bark.
. Bark Repair. .
. Microscopic Characters of Bark. ~
. Calcium Oxalate.
. Tannin.
. Oil in Bark.
. Fibre in Bark.
. Colour of Inner Bark.
. Colour of Outer Bark.
Plates, 212-215. (Issued April, 1922.)
Sead el dl ed
NOP WNW ROO OMNDNPS co
PART LIII.
301. x #. Barmedmanensis Maiden n.sp.
302. x H. Tenandrensis Maiden n.sp.
303. x H. Peacockeanu Maiden n.sp.
304. x . Stopfordi Maiden n.sp.
305. x H. Forsythii Maiden n.sp.
306. x H. Auburnensis Maiden n.sp.
307. x H. Yagobiei Maiden n.sp.
308. x H. Blackburniana Maiden.
x H
309. . Studleyensis Maiden n.sp.
III. Timber.
Historical.—LEarly Attempts at Classification
Modern Systems of Classification.
Colours.
Plates, 216-219 (Issued May, 1922.)
PART LIV.
310. H. McIntyrensis n.sp.
311. HB. Pluti McCoy.
312. EH Kayseri R. M. Johnston.
313. HL. Milligani R. M. Johnston.
327.
328.
Kitsoni Deane. ‘
. Suttoni formerly FH. Muelleri Deane.
. Chapmani formerly FE. Woollsii Deane
314. EF, Delftii Httingshausen.
315. H. Diemenii Ettingshausen.
316. H. Hayi Ettingshausen.
317. EH. Houtmanni Uttingshausen.
318. H. Mitchelli Ettingshausen.
319. H. cretacea Ettingshausen.
320. H. Davidsoni Bttingshausen.
321. H. Orleyana Bttingshausen.
422. 7. scoliophylia Ettingshausen.
323. EH. Warraghiana Ettingshausen.
324. H. praecoriacea Deane.
325. 1. Hermant Deane
326. EL, Howitti Deane.
Ez.
Ez.
E
Ii. Timber—concluded.
Microscopie Structure. Crystals (Calcium
Oxalate).
A Warning Note in regard to Undue Reliance
on Microscopic Structure for Diagnostie
Purposes. Paper Pulp.
Heart-wood and Sap-wood.
Specifie Gravity. Hardness.
Vissility and Interlockedness.
Destructive Distillation. Ash.
Plates, 220-223. (Issued July, 1922.)
Seasoning.
Inflammabllity
PART LY.
‘ossil Plants Attributed to Eucalyptus.
_ lf. oceanica Unger.
ff, Haeringiana Ettingshausen.
-©.-B. Aegea Unger.
D.—i yaeepiatua
4) Geinitz
Schubleri
(Bucalyptus
: Hee
ie “ane eiyu (Bucalyptus 7?)
>. © Heer. ;
l’ —#. sibirica Heer.
G.—E, (2) americana Lesqz.
H.—F. borealis Heer.
1.—l. angusta Velenovsky.
J.—E. dubia Httingshausen.
KX.—2. dakotensis Lesquereux.
L.—&. Gould Ward.
M.—£#. proto-Geinitzi Saporta.
N.—#:. Choffati Saporta
O.—E. (¢) attenuata Newberry.
P.—Jl. (2) angustifolia Newberry.
Q.—E. (¢) nervosa Newberry.
R.—E. (¢) parvifolia Newberry.
S.—£., latifolia Hollick.
T.—H. Wardiana Berry.
Muyrcia havanensis Berry.
IV. The Root.
Adventitious Roots.
-Y. Exudates.
a. Kinos,
b. Mannas.
Plates, ¥24-227. (Issued August, 1922.)
PART LVI.
380. #H. Jenseni n.sp.
331. H. Umbrawarrensis n.sp.
332. H. leptophylla .V.M.
68. H. uncinata Turez.
333, H. angusta n.sp.
21. H. marginata Sm.
22. H. buprestiwm F.v.M.
41. H. Bosistoana ¥.v.M.
213. H. altior (Deane and Maiden) Maiden.
334. H. conglobata (R.Br.), Maiden.
385, H, angulosa Schauer.
146. #. Johnstoni usp.
VI. The Leaf.
-A.—Juyenile Leaf. Historical. Morphological.
Plates, 228-231. (Issued September,
1922.)
PART LVII.
336. H. agglomerata Maiden.
387. H. Simmondsii n.sp.
23. H. sepulcralis F.v.M.
200. H. torquata Luehmann,
3388. H. Kalganensis n.sp.
389. EH. melanogylon, n.sp.
240. H. Isingiana n.sp.
134. H. aggregata Deane and Maiden.
VI. The Leaf—concluded.
B.—The Mature Leaf, Historical._-Venation
(chiefly).
Plates, 232-235. (Issued January, 1923.)
PART LVIII.
. collina W. V. Fitzgerald. n.sp.
Flocktonie Maiden
. Shirleyi n.sp.
Rummeryi n.sp.
. Herbertiana n.sp.
Comita-Vallis n.sp
. longifolia Link and Otto.
citriodora Hooker.
. hemiphloia F.v.M.
microcarpd n.sp.
. albens Miquel.
oe eres
VII. Inflorescence.
A.—Its Branching. Historical. Opereulum, &c.
Plates, 236-289. (Issued February, 1923.)
PART LIX.
54. E#. pruinosa Schauer.
53. 2. melanophloia. F.v.M.
138, Z. Gunnit Hook, f.
211. B. longicornis, F.v.M.
152. #. propinqua. Deane
major n. var.
35. HA. haemasioma Sin.
349. H. micrantha DC.
850. HE. Shiressii Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
351, EH. crueis, n.sp.
212. #. Flocktoni@ Maiden.
and Maiden, var.
_ VII. Inflorescence (in part)—continued.
_ D.—Androecium. Auther. Gynoecium. Ovary.
&e.
Plates, 240-243. (Issued April, 1923.)
"PART LX.
VIII. The Fruit.
Eiataciend Capsule. Valves. Rim.
Plates, 244-247. (Issued, June, 1923.)
PART LXI.
352. H. fastigata Deane and Maiden.
353. H. xanthonema Turczaninow.
304. H. Schlechteri Diels.
29. B. apiculata Baker and Smith.
33. fH. Sieberiuna I .v.MML.
28. H. virgata Sieb.
46. H. acacioides A. Cunn.,
56. H. Naudiniana F.y.M.
59. H. Caleyi Maiden.
64. H, Baueriana Schauer.
75. BH. faleata Turcz.
194. HE. Spenceriana Maiden.
201. H. radiata Sieb.
202. H. numerosa Maiden.
203. H. nitida Hook, f.
252. H. eremophila Maiden, yar. grandifiora n,
var.
Enemies of Hucalypts.
VII. The Inflorescence and
Vill. The Fruit (concluded).
Deciduous Stanminiferous Ring. Dise of the
Flower. Dise of the Fruit.
Plates 248-251. (Issued September, 1923.)
PART LXiII.
355. H. Gardneri n.sp.
356. H. astringens L.sp.
357. H. Sargenti, a.sp.
11. H. Risdoni Hook. f., var. elata Benth.
. = HL, Chisholmi Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
.x H. Taylori n.sp.
73. H, oleosa F.v.M.
#. intermedia R. T. Baker.
360. HH. Nowraensis n.sp.
Plates, 252-255. (Issued March, 1924.)
PART LXIII.
211. EB, longicornis F.v.M.
175. H. Websteriana. Maiden.
361. H. nutans F.v.M.
X.—The Seed.
1. Historical.
2. Danger of Collecting Seed of Inferior
Species.
8. Vitality of Hucalyptus Seeds.
4, Seeds for Food of Aborigines.
5. Sterile Seeds. Use of the term “Chaff.”
6. Seeds Figured by Mueller in ‘‘Eucalypto-
graphia.”
7. The Wing.
8. Hilum.
9. Sculpture.
10. Testa.
11. Colour.
12. Size
13. Seeds of Species not seen by me.
14. Deseription of Seeds—
Series Striolate,
Plates 256-259 (Issued February, 1925.)
PART LXIV.
The Seed.
(Continued from Part LXIiI, page 124.)
Series Striolate [concluded].
Series Levisperme.
Series Foveolate.
Series Alveolatie.
Series Rufisperms,
Series Lepidotie-Fimbriate.
(A. Hilum. ventral.)
(B. Hilum terminal.)
Series Pachysperme.
Series Cochleata.
Series Neuroptera.
Series Muricate.
Series Pyramidales—D-shaped.
Plates, 260-263. (Issued December, 1925.)
(With Special Re 0
(Continued from Parts ne
Plates of ae
all Introduction. i
species.
_ Angles of secondary veins vith midrib.
. Juvenile leaves (note only).
. Mature leaves (not? only).
. Correlation of Seedlings and Juyenile L-~yes”
(adventitious shoots)— 3
(a) Terminology of Juvenile Leaves.
(v) Coloured Plates,
Juvenile Leaves.
7. Additional descriptions.
: Plates 264-267. (Issued March, 1926.
PART LXVI.
Range.
. Definitions of Climographs.
. Species arranged according to Climographs.
. Species arranged according to States,
Tropical Species— Beets}
North-Western Australia.
The term “ Pindan.”
Northern Territory.
Use of the term “ North Australia.”
Northern Queensland.
. Extra Australian Species. j
E. Naudiniana and some synonyms, doub’
ful and otherwise.
Phillipines and New Britain, Papua, Timo:
&e. 4 4
> OU i=
ee !
Rwbre
or
. Australian Species cultivated abroad. aoe
. Addition to Range of individual Species (4
already given under each Species),
The Leaf:
(Continued from Part LXV, page 230.)
The Intermediate Leaf.
1. Preliminary.
2. The “Saplings ” of Howitt.
3. A Cycle of Intermediate Leaves.
4. Figures of Intermediate Leaves.
Plates 268-271. (Issued June, 1926.)
PART LXVII.
H. Bloxzsomet Maiden, n.sp. bea
Papers on Range or Distribution, =
. Australia in General. aa
. Western Australia.
. South Australia.
Tasmania.
Victoria.
. New South Wales.
. Queensland.
. Northern Territory.
ID
362,
Factors which Influence Range or ~
Distribution. ¢ 3
Introductory. 2 0 aa
Altitude.
Geocols.
Geological Formations, Soils—
Victoria.
South Australia.
New South Wales.
Queensland.
Northern Territory.
Effect of Drought Conditions.
Note on Species of apparently anomalous Rang
Age and Area.
The Leaf. 5
(Continued from Part LXVI, p. 313.)
Mature Leaves. Re
Plates 272-275. (Issued December, 1926.)
PART LXVIII.
Bucalyptus Dwyeri Maiden and Blakely.
‘E. Burracoppinensis Maiden and Blakely.
E. Whitei Maiden and Blakely.
E. Dongarraensis Maiden and Blakely.
E. maculosa R. T. Baker.
E. Staerti Maiden. ;
368. BH. Badjensis de Beuzeyilie and Welch.
369. x E. Kalangadooensis Maiden and Blake
370. H. albida Maiden and Blakely. Y
371. E. biangularis Simmonds.
A.—The Desirability of Studyane: Bucalyp
the Bush.
B.—The Value of the Study of Buca
Scheme of Hdueation.
Plates 276- 279. ee Bh
363.
364.
365.
366.
141.
367.
fsa :
A CRITICAL REVISION OF THE
GENUS EUCALYPTUS
BY
ttt MAIDEN, iso, prs, FLs
(Lately Government Botanist of New South Wales and Director of the
Botanic Gardens, Sydney).
Van V HL PART. 4.
Pee CY oucicis vac.
(WITH FOUR PLATES.)
PRICE THREE SHILLINGS AND SIXPENCE.
Published by Authority of
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES
Souvnen ;
ALFRED JAMES KENT, 1.S.0., GOVERNMENT PRINTER,
*5895 1930.
PART I.
4. #. pilularis Sm., and var. Muelleriana
_ Maiden. ¢
Plates, 1-4. (Issued March, 1903.)
\ PART Il.
- 2. #. obliqua L’ Héritier,
Plates, 5-8. (Issued May, 1903.)
‘ \ PART III.
3. H. calycogona Turczaninow.
Plates, 9-12. (issued July, 1903.)
PART IV.
4. HB. incrassata Labillardiére. ~
6. H. fecunda Schauer.
Plates, 13-24. (Issued June, 1904.)
PART VY.
6. H. stellulata Sieber.
@. HE. coriacea A. Cunn
8. H. coccifera Hook. ft.
- Plates, 25-28. (issued November, 1904.)
PART VI.
vw. E. amygdalina Labillardiére.
lu. H. linearis Dehnhardt.
Al. H. Liwsdon: Hook. f. ;
Plates, 29-32. (Issued April, 1908.)
PART VII.
i2. E. regnans V.v.M.
13. H. vitellinu Naudin, and E. vitrea R. 5.
Baker.
14. EH. dives Schauer.
15. E. Andrewsi Maiden.
16. #. diversifolia Boupland.
Plates, 33-36. (lssued
PART VILL.
V7. E. capitellata Sm.
48. H. Muelleriana Howitt.
19. HZ. macrorrhyncha F.v.M.
20. EH. eugenioides Sieber.
E. marginata Sm.
22. E. buprestium F.v.M.
E. sepulcralis F.v.M.
Plates, 37-40. (issued March, 1907.)
PART IX.
October, 1905.)
24, H. alpina iindl.
25. EH. microcorys V.v.M.
2€. H. acmenioies Schauer.
27. E. umobra R. 'T. Baker.
28. H. virgata Siebr.
29. HE. apiculata Baker and Smith.
3U. ei Luehimanniana F.v.M.
Planchoniana F.v.M.
Plates, 41-44. (Issued November, 1907.)
PART X.
32. HE. piperita Sm.
33. EB. Sieberiana F.v.M.
384. EZ. Consideniana Maiden.
85. H hemastoma Sm.
86. E siderophloia Benth.
37. E Boormani Deaue and Maiden.
88. H. leptophleba F.v.M.
39. E. Behriana F.v.M.
40. HE. populifolia Hook.
E. Bowmani F.v.M. (Doubtful species.)
Plates, 45-48. (Issued December, 1908 >
PART XI.
41. E. Bosistoana F.v.M.
42. H, bicolor A. Cunn.
43. BE. hemiphloia F.v.M.
44. EB. odorata Behr and Schlechtendal.
44 (a). An Ironbark Boz.
45. E. frugicetorum F.v.M.
46. EH. acacioides A. Cunn.
47. E. Thozetiana F.v.M.
48. EH. oehrophloia F.v.M.
49. H. microtheca F.7.M.
Plates, 49-52. (Issued February, 1910.)
PART XIil.
60. HZ. Raveretiana F.v.M.
51. HE. crebra F.v.M.
62. E. Staigeriana F.v.M.
53. EH. melanophloia F.v.M.
x anosa Schauer.
. Smithii R. T. Baker.
E. Naudiniana F.vy.M.
67. = siderorylon A. Cunn.
EB.
or
pepe
Be
leucorylon F.v.M.
Caleyi Maiden.
Plates, 53-56. (Issued November, 1910.)
PART XII.
60. BE. affinis Deane and Maiden.
61. E. paniculata Sm.
62. EZ. polyanthemos Schauer.
63. EH. Rudderi Maiden.
64. EH. Baueriana Schauer.
#5, EB. cneorifolia DC.
~~. * Plates, 57-60 (issued July, 1911.)
neitoes
PART XIV.
. EB. melliodora A. Cunn.
. EB. fasciculosa ¥F.v.M.
. £. uncinata Turezaninow.
a decipiens Wndl.
. concolor Schauer. ‘
- &. Cléeziana F.v.M.
. #. oligantha Schauer.
Plates, 61-64. (issued March, 1912.)
PART XV.
. oleosa I’.v.M.
- Gillu Maiden.
. falcata Turcz.
Plates, 65-68. (Issued July, 1912.)
PART XVI.
E. oleosa V'.v.M., var. Flecktonie Maiden
[esiSsI >]
76. H. Le Souefii Maiden.
. . Clelundi Maiden.
. E. decurva F.v.M.
. B. doratoxylon F.v.M.
E. corrugata Luehmann.
. goniantha Turez.
. Stricklandi Maiden.
). Campaspe 3. le M. Moore.
. diptera Andrews.
. grossa F.v.M.
. Pimpiniana Maiden.
. Woodwardi Maiden.
Plates, 69-72. (Issued September, 1912.)
PART XVII.
. salmonophloia F.v.M.
. leptopoda Bentham.
£
E
EK
Ez .
. E. Griffithsii Maiden.
E
E
E
. Oldfieldit F.v.M.
_ orbifolia F.v.M. ~
. pyriformis Turezaninow.
Plates, 73-76. (Issued February, 1913.)
PART XVIII.
. macrocarpa Hook.
. Preissiana Schauer.
. megacarpa F.v.M.
E
E .
. E. squamosa Deane and Maiden.
E
E
E
EB. Maideni F.v.M.
. urnigera Hook. f.
Plates, 77-80. (Issued July, 1913.)
PART XIX.
E
E
E . .
. E. globulus Labillardiére.
E
E
. E. goniocalyr F.v.M.
2. BE. nitens Maiden.
3. HK. eleophora F.v.M.
. E. cordata Labill.
. E. angustissima F.v.M.
Plates, 81-84. (Issued December, 19128.)
PART XX.
. gigantea Hook. f.
. longifolia Link and Otto.
. diversicolor F.v.M.
. Guilfoylei Maiden.
. patens Bentham.
. Lodtiana F.v.M.
. micranthera F.v.M.
Plates, 85-58. (Issued March. 1914.)
PART XXI.
. cinerea F.v.M.
. pulverulenta Sims.
. cosmophylla F.v.M.
. gomphocephala A. P. DC.
Plates, 89-92. (Issued March, 1914.)
PART XXII.
. erythronema Turcz.
. acacieformis Deans & Maiden.
. pallidifolia F.v.M.
. cesia Benth.
. tetraptera Turcz.
. Forrestiana Diels.
. miniata A. Cunn.
. Dhenicea F.v.M.
Plates, 93-96. (Issued April, 1915.)
PART XXIII.
. robusta Smith.
botryoides Smith.
saligna Smith.
Plates, 97-100. (Issued July, 1915.)
PART XXIV.
. Deanei Maiden
. Dunnii Maiden.
meh eocsicsptsi ISA's)
Seba sheh
pbity
. Banksti Maiden.
. quadrangulata Deane and Maiden.
Plates, 100 bis-103. (Issued November,
1916.)
E
E
. E. Stuartiana F.v.M.
E
E
PART XXV.
3. E. Macarthuri Deane and Maiden.
. E. aggregata Deane and Maiden.
. E. parvifolia Cambage.
. £. alba Reinwardt.
Plates, 104-107.
1916.) 4
(Issued February,
2 Re ah
E. Perriniana F.v.M. —
139. Z. ii Hook i. ‘
. rubida Deane and Maiden.
Plates, 108-111. (Issued April, 1916 )
PART XXVIL.
. maculosa R, T. Baker.
E. precoxz Maiden.
143. H. ovata Labill.
EL, neglecta Maiden. f
Plates, 112-115. (Issued July, 1916.)
PART XXVIII.
. EL. vernicosa Hook f,
146. EF. Muelleri TV. B. Moore.
147. E. Kitsoniana (J. G. Luehmann) Maiden
148. H. viminalis Labillardiére.
Plates, 116-119. (Issued December,
1916.)
PART XXIX.
149. EZ. Baeuerleni F.v.M.
. scoparia Maiden.
. Benthami Maiden and Cambage.
. propingua Deane and Maiden.
. punctata DC.
. Kirtoniana F.v.M.
Plates, 120-123.
1917.)
1
=
on
IPSs
Bare
(Issued ebruary,
PART XXX.
. resinifera Sm.
. pelrta F.v.M.
. brachyandra F.v.M '
Plates, 124-127. (Issuea april, 1917.}
PART XXXI1.
. tereticornis Smith.
. Bancrofti Maiden.
. amplifolia, Naudin.
Plates, 128-131. (Issued July, 1917.)
PART XXXII.
161. H. Seeana Maiden.
162. HL. exserta F.v.M.
165. H. Parramattensis C. Hall.
164. E. Blakelyi Maiden. :
165. E. dealbata A. Cunn.
166. #. Morrisii R. T. Baker.
. #. Howittiana F.v.M.
Plates, 182-135.
1917.)
3
bitsts
os
el
(Issued September,
PART XXXII.
. E. rostrata Schlechtendal. }
. E, rudis Endlicher. %s
. E. Dundasi Maiden. 2
. HE. pachyloma Berth.
Plates, 136-139.
1917.)
PART XXXIV.
redunca Schauer.
accedens W. V. Fitzgerald.
cornuta Labill.
. Websteriana Maiden. if
Plates, 140-143. (Issued-April, 1918.) _
PART XXXV.
(Issued December,
i
i
i
4
,
Q
mbites
176. EZ. Lehmanni Preiss.
177. E. annulata Benth.
178. EL. platypus Hooker.
179. EH. spathulata Hooker.
180. #. gamophylla F.v.M.
181. H. argillacea W. V. Fitzgerald.
Plates, 144-147. (Issued August, 1918.)
PART XXXVI.
182. E. occidentalis Endlicher.
183. EH. macrandra F.v.M.
. H. salubris F.v.M.
185. H. cladocalyx F.v.M.
186. EH. Cooperiana ¥F.v.M.
E, intertexta R. T. Baker.
. confluens (W. V. Fitzgerald) Maiden.
Plates, 148-151. (Issued January, 1919.)
PART XXXVII.
EL. clavigera A. Cunn.
190. E. aspera F.v.M.
E. grandtfolia R.Br.
E. papuana F.v.M. P.
- Plates, 152-155. (Issued March, 1919.
PART XXXVIII.
. E. tessellaris F.v.M.
. E. Spenceriana Maiden.
195. H. Cliftoniana W. V. Fitzgerald.
196. EH, setosa Schauer.
197. E. ferruginea Schauer. i ie
198. EH, Moorei Maiden and Cambage.
199. H. dwmosa A. b
200. H. torquata Luehmann.
9. EH. amygdalina Labill.
201. H. radiata Sieber.
202. BE. nwmerosa Maiden, ©
203. EH. nitida Hook.f
Plates 156-159.
MeGRibical REVISION OF DEHE
GENUS BE UGALYPTUS
BY
ee IGS NEAT DIE INASIES ‘OS sEVRS., 0b...
( Lately Government Botanist of New South Wales and Director of the Botanic Gardens, Sydney).
The author of this standard work, Mr. J. H. Maiden, I.S.0., F.R.S., F.L.S., died on 16th
November, 1925, at the age of 66 years.
It is most regrettable that he did not live to see the completion of his great work, of which
65 Parts have already appeared, and the final Parts were prepared by him for
publication prior to his death.
With the kind permission of Dr. Darnell-Smith, Director, Botanic Gardens, Sydney, this
and the subsequent Parts will be edited by Messrs. R. H. Cambage, C.B.E., F.L.S., and
W. F. Blakely, Assistant Botanist, Botanic Gardens, both of whom have been in
constant touch with the late Mr. Maiden during the progress of the work.
Wo, WIUDK Jeng 45
Part LXXIV of the Complete Work.
(WITH FOUR PLATES.)
“« Ages are spent in collecting materials, ages more in separating and combining
them. Even when a system has been formed, there is still something to add, to alter,
or to reject. Every generation enjoys the use of a vast hoard bequeathed to it by
antiquity, and transmits that hoard, augmented by fresh acquisitions, to future ages.
In these pursuits, therefore, the first speculators lie under great disadvantages, and,
even when they fail, are entitled to praise.”’
Macautay’s ‘“‘Essay On MILTON.”
PRICE THREE SHILLINGS AND SIXPENCE.
Published Ly Authority of
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES.
Svnnen ;
ALFRED JAMES KENT, 1.S.0., GOVERNMENT PRINTER, PHILLIP-STREET.
* 5595—A 1930,
Paik! TAN
Apres Hah
‘
>A
Ve) 9.) he Gee) ie ene 2) Lora as OLE AMAR CUTS
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SEEDLINGS.
DIVISION RENIFORM.
Section 2. Medium Cotyledons.
Qa.
2b.
2c.
Corymbose-Peltate
Corymbosz-Non-peltats
Eudesmec
. Angophoroidez
. Sessile, ovate to lanceolate
Rigid semi-angular
Section 38. Small Cotyledons.
8a. :
. Stellate, sub-crinkled Series
Crinkled Series
. Fuchsia Series
. Obliqua Series
. Acmenioides Series
. Amygdalina Series
. Glaucous, sessile Series
. Sieberiana Series. : ;
Glaucous, broad, rigid Series .
Subglaucous Series
. Intermediate rigid Series .
3m. Narrow rigid Series
38n. Narrow longitudinal Series
3p. Broad longitudinal Series
DESIDERATA
APPEARANCE OF TREE AND
PARTICULARS
BARK
TIMBERS
ECOLOGICAL
PAGE.
JUVENILE LEAVES
MATURE LEAVES
BURSTING BUDS AND INFLORESCENCE
GENERAL
RIPE FRUITS AND SEEDS.
Explanation of Coloured Plates 5-8
PAGE.
239
240
IN
240
240
241
DIVISION RENIFORMAE.
Section 2.—Medium Cotyledons.
2a, Corymbose—Peltate. 2d. Angophoroidee.
2b. Corymbose—Non-peltate. 2e. Sessile, ovate to lanceolate.
2c. Eudesmex. 2f. Rigid semi-angular.
Series 2a,—Corymbosx-Peltate.
(With peltate leaves.)
E. pyrophora. E. Torellana.
E. trachyphlora. E. Bloxsomet.
BE. corymbosa. E. maculata.
E. peltata. E. citriodora.
General Appearance.—Leaves small ovate to oblong, and sub-spathulate,
peltate, usually smaller and narrower than in Corymbose (large Cotyledons), and on
the whole not quite so setose, except in E. maculata. The colour varies from light-
yellowish green to dark green. The stems usually show the reddish colouring so
characteristic in the genus. The intermediate leaves vary from long and narrow to
broadish.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. pyrophora, E. trachyphloia, E. corymbosa, E. peltata, E. Bloxsomer, E. maculata,
E. citriodora, medium.
(1a) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. pyrophora, red to deep red (Bourke).
E. trachyphloia, red (Bundaberg); terete, red, showing warty glands just below
the cotyledons ‘(Gungal).
E. corymbosa, terete, brownish-red (8-mile Plains); short, thick, shaded red,
covered with prominent glandular processes (Jervis Bay); red and covered with
prominent glands (Hornsby); red (Gosford, 8-mile Plains, and Rockhampton); short,
smooth, light brown (Byron Bay); red, thick, short, covered with warty glands,
thickening to the root (Lawrence).
E. peltata, red (Beta); tinted red, prominent warty glands (Alma-den).
E, Bloxsomez, terete, pinkish green (Hippong).
182
E. maculata, terete, and showing fine glandular processes unusual on the hypo-
cotyl, tinted pink (Gosford); red, with scattered warty glands, slightly thickening to
the root (Wyong); reddish, thickening to the root, with scattered warty glands (Wyong).
E. citriodora, smooth, red (Rockhampton); terete, pink, the surface rough with
small warty glands (Emu Park); shaded pink, and covered with prominent warty
glands (Stannary Hills).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
. pyrophora, short.
& &
. trachyphloia, short.
. corymbosa, medium.
peltata, short.
. Bloxsomei, short.
. maculata, short to medium.
mht & &
. cltriodora, short to medium.
(2e) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. pyrophora, purple red (Bourke); green or faint pink (No. 5).
E. trachyphloia, purple (Bundaberg); red, glands on the petioles (Gungal).
E. corymbosa, green (8 Mile Plains and Byron Bay); deep crimson peduncle, also
with glandular processes (Jervis Bay); rich purple, petioles also have glands (Hornsby) ;
pale green (Lawrence); crimson (Gosford, also 35 miles north of Rockhampton).
E. maculata, undulate, green or puce (Gosford); red, glands on petioles (Wyong).
E. peltata, purple (seed from Brisbane); glands on petiole, underside green
(Alma-den).
E. Bloxsomei, green (Hippong).
E. ettriodora, deep red (Rockhampton); red (Emu Park); deep rich crimson
(Stannary Hills.)
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. pyrophora, tinted red, with prominent warty glands (Bourke); smooth, green
(No. 5).
_ E. trachyphloia, yellow-green, covered with long, red, glandular hairs (Bundaberg) ;
terete, glands rather prominent. The prominent glands leave the stem after the
alternate stage of the leaf begins (Gungal).
E. corymbosa, terete, green, shaded pink, covered with prominent glands (8 Mile
Plains); terete, red, with prominent glands, getting less as the plant advances (Jervis
Bay); shaded red, covered with long, irregular, glandular processes (Hornsby);
covered with long glandular hairs (Gosford); terete, purple red, covered with long
183
glandular processes (Byron Bay); epicotyl covered with long glandular processes
(Lawrence); after the first leaves covered with long irregular, glandular hairs (not
stellate) (8 Mile Plains); after the cotyledons covered with long, irregular, glandular
hairs (85 miles north of Rockhampton).
EZ. peltata, tubular, densely covered with pink, flaccid, glandular hairs (Beta);
tinted purple, hairy above the cotyledons (seed received from Brisbane); terete, green,
covered with long, pink, glandular processes (Alma-den).
E. Bloxsomet, terete and covered with very pale pink hair-like glands (Hippong).
BE. maculata, with glands, but not so pronounced as in #. citriodora, branching
early (Wyong, No. 1); shaded red, the glandular processes becoming longer and thicker
towards the top of the plant (No. 2); terete, about 5 inches up covered with prominent
glandular processes, after that smooth and shaded puce (Gosford).
E. citriodora, branching at the first or second node, covered with protuberant
glands, which become long, glandular processes on the young growth of the seedlings
(Rockhampton); terete, pale green, touched with pink and covered with long glandular
processes (Stannary Hills).
(4) Furst Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. pyrophora, petiolate, ovate, glabrous, smaller and narrower than the
cotyledons; rachis glandular.
E. trachyphloia, ovate to oblong, slightly hairy; rachis slightly hairy.
L. corymbosa, petiole long, ovate, shightly hairy, larger than the cotyledons,
almost peltate; rachis hairy.
EL. peltata, petiolate, ovate, hairy all over, much smaller than the cotyledons;
~ rachis hairy.
EL. Bloxsomez, petiole long, ovate-lanceolate, not half the size of the cotyledon;
slightly hairy.
EL. maculata, petiole long, ovate, glandular-hispid, usually much larger than the
cotyledons; rachis glandular-hispid.
E. citriodora, petiolate, ovate, hairy to hispid all over, much smaller than the
cotyledons; rachis hairy to hispid all over.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, petiole, shape, vestiture).
LE. pyrophora, eight or more, petiole short, ovate to oblong, slightly hairy, light
green, stem hispid.
E. trachyphloia, five or more, ovate, shortly petiolate, slightly hairy, light green,
stem hairy, purple-brown.
E. corymbosa, third pair opposite, ovate peltate, petiole rather long, light green
hispid, stem green, hispid.
184
E. peltata, six or more, ovate-lanceolate, hairy, light green, petiole rather long,
stem green, hairy.
E.. Bloxsomei, none, all alternate.
E. maculata, all alternate, rather long.
E. eitriodora, three or more, rather long.
Number of Peltate Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. pyrophora, six, ovate to oblong lanceolate, ranging from 1:5 cm. long, 1 cm.
broad, to 4 cm. long, 1 cm. broad, light green, slightly hairy, stem pale purple-brown,
setose.
E. trachyphloia, twelve or more, ovate lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, to long
lanceolate, hairy, ranging from 3 cm. long, 2 em. broad to 12 cm. long, 2°5 cm. broad,
light-green—shaded pale purple-brown, more or less hairy, stem a rich purple-brown.
E. corymbosa, six or more, ovate to lanceolate, shortly petiolate, slightly stellate,
ranging from 2-5 cm. long, 1 cm. broad. In the latter stage the margins are distinctly
undulate and quite smooth.
E. peltata, numerous, ovate to almost cordate, undulate, very hispid, dark and
slightly glossy above, pale and dull beneath, veins somewhat distinct, 6-10 cm. long,
3 to 6 cm. broad, petiole rather long, hispid.
HE. Bloxsomet, one, lanceolate, slightly undulate, minutely setose, petiole rather
long, 5 cm. long, 2 cm. broad, olive green, stem pale purple-brown, setose.
E. maculata, eight or more, ovate to elliptical-lanceolate, slightly undulate,
getose, petiole rather long, ranging from 3 cm. long, 2-5 cm. broad, to 6 cm. long, 3 cm.
broad, light green, stem green shaded pale purple-brown, setose.
E. citriodora, twelve or more, narrow to broadish lanceolate, undulate, the lamina
upturned from the midrib, slightly setose, petioles medium, ranging from 4 cm. long
1 cm. broad, to 9 cm. long, 2:5 cm. broad, light green, stem light green.
HE. Torelliana. No seedlings of this species are available, and the following
description of the peltate leaves is taken from a young shoot eighteen inches long :—
‘Twenty-two or more, ovate to broadly lanceolate, very hispid, more or less undulate,
veins distant, the midrib conspicuous underneath, a dull purple-brown, intramarginal
vein distant from the edge, 12 to 15 cm. long, 7 to 8-5 cm. broad, glossy above, dull
beneath, petiole medium, slender, infested with long reddish setose hairs. Stem purple-
brown, densely covered with hair-like seta (Atherton).
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. pyrophora, lanceolate, slightly tapering into the short petiole 6 cm. long, 1 cm.
broad, light-green, tinged with yellowish green, stem purple-brown, smooth.
E. trachyphloia, not seen.
185
E. corymbosa (from a plant 4 feet high, planted out in the Gardens), oblong to
oblong-lanceolate, slightly undulate, with a short mucro on the oblong leaves, midrib
and petiole purple-brown, 18 to 24 cm. long, 5:5 to 6 em. broad, dark green and shining
above, pale green and dull beneath, veins more or less obscure, the intramarginal nerve
close to the edge.
EB. maculata, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, slightly undulate, 8 cm. long, 3-5
cm. broad, venation moderately distinct and distant, slightly raised, giving the leaf
a rough appearance, light green, petiole short.
E. citriodora, not seen.
E. peltata, not seen.
BE. Blorsomei, lanceolate, rounded at base, slightly undulate, 10 cm. long, 3 em.
broad, veins distinct, distant, raised, the surface rough, hight green, shaded yellowish-
green, midrib partly purple-brown, shghtly setose. Stem greenish, covered with purple-
brown seta.
BE. Torelliana. Intermediate leaves from a young shoot, as no seedlings were
available. Ovate to ovate lanceolate, rounded at the base, thin, undulate, hispid, but
not so rough as in the peltate leaves, veins prominent beneath, obscure above, rather
distant, but more numerous than in the peltate form, shining above, dull and pale
beneath, 7 to 10 cm. long, 4 to 6 cm. broad, petiole medium, covered with purple seta.
Stem a dull purple-brown, clothed with fine purple seta (Atherton).
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. pyrophora.
1st leaves ovate, red back and edges, prominent warty glands. st alternate leaves
lanceolate, with marked pale-coloured central nerve and fine parallel venation (Bourke).
Ist leaves linear or narrow-lanceolate. 1st alternate leaves linear (No. 5).
L. trachyphlova.
Ist leaves linear or linear-lanceolate, peltate, the recurved edge having scattered
bristles, also along the midrib. — 1st alternate leaves the same, larger, 8-5 cm. long (Bunda-
berg).
Ist leaves ovate, crinkled, slightly peltate, undersurface pale green. Leaves
lanceolate, undersurface paler, peltate (Gungal).
i. corymbosa.
Ist leaves small ovate, with prominent glands on edges and midrib. Leaves
lanceolate, light opaque green, a little paler on the undersurface, not peltate. The
glands decrease in length and thickness with the age of the plant. Venation indistinct,
intramarginal vein near the edge. (8 Mile Plains.)
Ist leaves ovate, with glands on both sides. Jst alternate leaves lanceolate,
sinuous, peltate, some glands (Jervis Bay).
3595—E
186
Ist leaves ovate, the edges and midrib with glandular processes, coloured red
(Hornsby).
Ist leaves ovate, dotted with prominent glands. st alternate leaves ovate, peltate,
with long glandular hairs (Gosford).
Ist leaves ovate, pedunculate, glands on the edges and midrib. Leaves more
advanced, large oblong, with glandular processes on the petioles, edges and principal
veins, peltate (Byron Bay).
Ist leaves ovate, the edges, midrib and principal veins having scattered glandular
hairs. Back of leaf pale green. st alternate leaves, plant 11 inches high, showing slight
indications of becoming alternate (8 Mile Plains).
Ist leaves ovate, dotted with prominent glands. Ist alternate leaves the same,
larger (35 miles north of Rockhampton).
E. peltata.
Ist. leaves ovate, covered with pale, soft hairs. Ist alternate leaves lanceolate,
shghtly petiolate, with pink, long soft hairs on both sides of the midrib and along the
edges. The hairs at first covering the leaves have fallen off in the alternate stage.
This plant branched at the base, but afterwards ran up on stem 2 feet 4 inches high
without sign of further branching (Beta).
Ist leaves ovate-acute. Ist alternate leaves lanceolate, fringed and covered with
long, soft hairs (seed received from Brisbane).
Ist leaves ovate, on both sides dotted all over with white glands. Ist alternate
leaves slightly peltate, undersurface pale green, with white glandular processes on
both sides (Alma-den). :
i. Blorsomet.
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate, with soft whitish hair-like glands. At this stage
it closely resembles H. Watsoniana, but is smaller and has glands more hair-like, softer
and whiter in colour (Hippong).
E. maculata.
Ist leaves ovate or orbicular, with scattered glands. Petiole long. The lower
leaves ovate, petiolate, covered with the remains of glandular processes, leaving them
dull in colour and harsh of touch, peltate. After about the twelfth leaf the surface
becomes smooth and shining, the venation changes, and they are no longer peltate.
Leaves alternate from the first (Gosford).
Ist leaves small, ovate, slight purple shade on back. st alternate leaves large
(5-5 em.), ovate, with glands all over the leaf-venation and edges, along petioles, the
young leaves becoming peltate (Wyong).
Ist leaves ovate, slight purple tint at back and warty glands dotted about on
both sides of leaf. Ist alternate leaves ovate, purple stain on back, scattered glands
on both sides, long petioles, thickly studded with long glandular protuberances (Wyong )a
187
E. citridoora.
Ist leaves opposite, pedunculate, peltate, dotted over with glands, also on the
edges. Glands not stellate. st alternate leaves the same, larger (Rockhampton).
Ist leaves ovate, the second pair peltate, and covered with white, transparent,
glandular processes. /st alternate leaves lanceolate, petiolate, peltate, covered with hairs
(Emu Park).
Ist leaves ovate, peltate, with glandular hairs on the edges and midribs. Ist
alternate leaves lanceolate, peltate, with long hairs. (Stannary Hills).
Series 2b.—Corymbosae-N on-Peltatae.
(Without peltate leaves.)
E. terminals. E. setosa.
E. dichromophlova. EB. latifolia.
E. Watsoniana. EB. Claftoniana.
(Arranged according to size of cotyledons.)
General Appearance.—Leaves on the small side, ranging from ovate, obleng, to
elliptical in the early stages, then changing to lanceolate, and in E. terminals to
attenuate-lanceolate, undulate. The first two species glabrous, and the remainder more
or less setose. LZ. setosa, E. latifolia and E. Cliftoniana are smaller and greener than the
three preceding ones. The colours of this group vary from hght green to olive green,
slightly tinged with purple-brown. Stems slender in the first three species, more robust
in the last three. In H. Watsoniana it is flexuose, and resembles #. Bloxsome: in that
character.
(1) Hypocotyl.
Medium, except occasionally (e.g., E. terminalis) very short.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. terminalis, short, thick, covered with transparent glands. Pale whitish
green with pink tint (Darwin); terete, smooth and green (Hidsvold).
E. dichromophlova, generally short, tinted pink, small warty glands (Mount
House); terete, pale green (Hidsvold).
E. Watsomana, terete, red and sturdy, covered with prominent red glands
(Delubra); terete, sturdy, red (crimson) with prominent glands (Botanic Gardens,
Sydney).
E. setosa, pale green and ‘with warty glands (N.T.A., 45); terete, pale yellow
green, warty (Woolngi); long, pale green, thickening to the root (N.T.A., 13).
E. latifolia, terete, sturdy, glands, but not prominent, pale green, with a slight
blush of pink (Cullen Creek and Woolngi); short, pinkish in colour (Cullen Creek),
LE. Cliftoniana, smooth, green, tinted with red (Mount Anderson)
188
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper, venation).
' All taper more or less, except H. Cliftoniana and B. latifolia, in which it 1s very
slight. All trinerved.
H. terminalis, medium.
E. dichromophloia, short to medium.
E. Watsoniana, short to medium, tapering into the petiole, triplinerved.
E. setosa, tapering into the petiole, triplinerved.
E. latifolia, short to medium.
E.. Cliftoniana, short.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
EB. terminalis, undulate, strongly veined, of bright yellow green, with the underside
pale green. Petioles with glands (Darwin); green (Hidsvold).
E. dichromophlova, green (Mount House and Eidsvold).
E. Watsoniana, green (Delubra); undulate undersurface green, with slight pink
tint (Botanic Gardens, Sydney); undersurface pale (Botanic Gardens, Sydney).
E. setosa, pale green on both sides (N.T.A., 45); warty glands on the petioles
(Woolgni); delicate pale green on both sides (N.T.A., 13).
E. latifolia, green, glands on petioles (Cullen Creek).
FE. Clhiftoniana, petiole, with a few warty glands (Mount Anderson).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. terminalis, thin, wiry, glandular (Hidsvold).
E. dichromophtoia, terete, shaded red, covered with prominent glandular pro-
cesses (Mount House).
E. Watsoniana, terete, green, covered with pinkish, red glands (Delubra);
epicotyl terete, glandular, pink. The entire seedling in the early stage is covered with
prominent glandular processes, except the cotyledons (Botanic Gardens, Sydney);
with warty processes, becoming smooth after the fourth alternate leaf (Botanic Gardens,
Sydney); terete, red, with prominent glands (Botanic Gardens, Sydney).
EL. setosa, green, shaded pink, covered with prickly hairs or glandular processes
(N.T.A., 45); terete, pale green, with prominent glands. The epicotyl has transparent
glandular processes. Covered with warty protuberances, increasing in the young
growth at the top (N.T.A., 13).
E. latifolia, epicotyl long, slight, and coveted with transparent, glandular
protuberances (Cullen Creek—Woolngi); above the cotyledons covered with transparent
glandular hairs (Cullen Creek).
E. Cliftoniana, green after the epicotyl, and covered with long white glandular
hairs and processes,
189
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. terminalis, petiolate, ovate, glabrous, smaller and narrower than the coty-
ledons; rachis slightly glandular.
E. dichromophloia, petiolate, ovate, slightly hairy, longer but narrower than the
cotyledons; rachis glandular or hairy.
E. Watsoniana, petiole long, lanceolate to ovate, in some specimens not half
the size of the cotyledons, slightly hairy; rachis hairy.
E. setosa, shortly petiolate, lanceolate to ovate, about as long as the cotyledons,
but narrower, hairy.
E. latifolia, sessile, broadly ovate, hairy, much smaller than the cotyledons;
rachis hairy.
E. Cliftoniana, petiolate. ovate, hairy all over, smaller than the cotyledons;
rachis glandular to hairy.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. terminalis, eleven or more, ovate, oblong, to oblong-lanceolate, light green,
glabrous, petiole very short to short.
E. dichromophlova, numerous, still opposite at 12 inches, petioles very short to
short, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, slightly hairy, light green, stem hispid.
E.. Watsoniana, none.
E. setosa, at least six pairs, shortly petiolate to sessile, ovate to lanceolate, small
hairy, light green, also the stem.
E. latifolia, six or more, ovate, shortly petiolate, slightly hairy, light green, stem
hairy, green.
E. Cliftoniana, five or more, ovate to cordate, conspicuously hairy, petiole short,
light green, stem hairy.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. terminalis, not seen.
E. dichromophloia, oblong lanceolate, shortly petiolate, firm, the margins some-
what thickened, venation faint, At 15 inches, 9 cm. long, 2-5 cm. broad, light green.
E. Watsoniana, lanceolate, petiole rather long, slightly wavy, thin. venation faint,
veins rather distant, 8 cm. long, 2-5 cm. broad, light green, with a very light glaucous
tinge. Stem light green, with a few scattered seta.
E. setosa, not seen.
E. latifolia, not seen.
E, Cliftoniana, not seen,
190
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. dichromophlova.
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface paler, prominent glands on edges and back of leaf.
Ist alternate leaves, in the advanced stage, the glands have disappeared from the leaves
and stem (Mount House).
EL. Watsonana.
Ist leaves ovate oblong, both surfaces covered with glands, also on edges and
midrib, edge red. Jst alternate leaves ovate-lanceolate, becoming smoother. Purple
tit on the back of the leaves when young, and showing through the surface of the very
young ones. Glaucous. On another seedling the second pair of leaves are oblong
in shape and slightly emarginate (Delubra).
Ist leaves ovate-acute, red at the base and edge, with warty glands. Ist alternate
leaves ovate, paler green on the back, a beautiful pinkish bloom on the upper leaves,
venation very delicate, the intramarginal vein lost in the edge of the leaf (Botanic
Gardens, Sydney).
Ist leaves ovate, tinted pink on both sides, edges red, prominent glands all over
(Botanic Gardens, Sydney).
HE. setosa.
Ist leaves ovate, with glandular processes on the edges and both sides (N.T.A., 45).
Ist leaves, young growth in the first stage is covered with glandular processes
(Woolngi).
Ist leaves ovate-acute, undersurface paler, with warty glands on the edges, midrib
and scattered on the leaves (N.T.A., 13).
E. latifolia.
Ist leaves ovate, warty on the back (Cullen Creek).
EB. Claftoniana.
Ist leaves ovate and ovate-cordate, covered on both sides with white glandular
hairs. The epicotyl and very young leaves are covered with long white glandular
processes.
Series 2c.—Eudesmeae.
(a) Broad setose. (5) Broad, scarcely setose.
E. eudesmaordes. EL. Baileyana.
E. tetragona. (c) Narrow setose.
E. erythrocorys. E. tetrodonta.
Taking E. eudesmioides as a type of this section, the seedlings are setose except
E. Baileyana. This section is very closely allied to the Corymbose in the shape, size,
colour and vestiture of the leaves, but differs in the non-peltate character of the juvenile
leaves.
19]
General Appearance.—Broad, elliptical to almost cordate lanceolate, glaucous
shading to dark green, relieved by the reddish midrib and sometimes the red margin
crenulate-stellate, the surface of the lamina undulate-crinkled. Petioles moderately
long, pink. Stems usually reddish, setose. Of this series F. tetrodonta is distinctly
narrow, but it has the setose character and is usually a pale yellowish green.
(1) Hypocotyl.
BE. eudesmioides, long, terete, glabrous.
E. tetragona, long, terete, glabrous.
E. erythrocorys, long, slender, terete, glabrous.
E. Baileyana, medium, slender, terete, shghtly glandular.
E. tetrodonta, very long and slender, terete, glandular.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. eudesmioides, red, strong, tall (Minginew).
EL. tetragona, long, shaded, red (A. 94).
E. erythrocorys, crimson (Dongarra).
EL. Baileyana, does not taper to the root, is covered with glands (8 Mile Plains).
E. tetrodonta, pink, with a few hairs below the cotyledons (Darwin); terete,
thickening a little to the base, green, with a faint tint of pink (Darwin, No. 2).
The only seedling (except L. dichromophloia) on which I have found hairs on the
hypocotyl and on the petioles of the cotyledons (Darwin, 1004); angular, pink towards
base, stellate glands (Darwin).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
All five species slightly tapering into the petiole.
(2a) Cotyledons (undersurface, Miss Flockton).
EL, eudesmioides, red (30); deep crimson, trinerved (Minginew).
E. tetragona, red (A. 94).
i. erythrocorys, parple tint (Dongarra).
EL. Baileyana, deep crimson, smooth, but the petioles and stem below them
have stellate glands (8 Mile Plains).
4. tetrodonta, stellate glands on the petioles (Darwin); green (Darwin, 1004, also
G. F. Hill). |
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
i. eudesmivides, red. (No. 30); brownish red, to pale-green tinted pink, having
a few stellate hairs on the first part until at 6 inches high they are thickly matted
(Minginew).
192
E. tetragona, first stage, the short epicotyl and young leaves covered in clear, long,
stellate processes. The stem more advanced is thickly matted in stellate hairs and the
leaves become a glaucous green (A. 94).
HE. erythrocorys, crimson, shading to pale green, matted with stellate hairs
(Dongarra).
E. Baileyana, red, covered with stellate glands above the hypocotyl (8 Mile
Plains).
EH. tetrodonta, green, with glandular hairs (Darwin).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. eudesmioides, petiole long, opposite (or perhaps occasionally slightly alternate),
linear spathulate, the margin prominently stellate, narrower than the cotyledons and
about twice their length.
E. tetragona, opposite, ovate-lanceolate, nearly sessile, stellate (No. 492); petiole
long (the longest of this series), opposite, ovate-lanceolate, slightly undulate, more than
three times the size of the cotyledons, prominently stellate, more or less wrinkled
(A. 94).
E. erythrocorys, petiole long, opposite, oblong, undulate, broader and one and a
half times longer than the cotyledons, scabrous, bullate.
E. Baileyana, petiole long, opposite, ovate, slightly hairy, about as broad as
the cotyledons and slightly longer to twice the length of the cotyledons.
E. tetrodonta, petiole long, opposite, linear-lanceolate, margin crenulate with
tufts of hairs, narrower than the cotyledon and three times as long.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number petiole, shape, vestiture).
FE. eudesnioides, one to four, opposite, petiolate, broadly elliptical, margins
crenate-dentate, with tufts of hair at the points and rachis very hairy. Venation
strongly marked.
E. tetragona, three, opposite, petiolate, ovate-lanceolate, sometimes slightly
retuse, margins crenulate, with tufts of hairs at the points and rachis very hairy.
Venation strongly marked. Light green, shaded glaucous above, glaucous beneath,
petioles, midrib and margin purple-brown; stem a rich purple-brown, hirsute.
E. erythrocorys, three or more, (?) numerous, petiolate, ovate-lanceolate to
cordate, with a tendency to bullate. Margins crenate, hairy. Venation moderately
prominent, light green, blotched with a lighter glaucous green. Stem a rich purple-
brown, minutely scabrous, stellate.
E. Baileyana, one to three or more (opposite at 8 inches), petiolate, ovate-lanceo-
late to lanceolate cordate, margins entire or slightly serrulate. Stellate hairs abundant
on back of leaf. Rachis and midribs scurfy, moss green, petiole and stem a dull purple-
brown. Venation distinct.
——
193
E. tetrodonta, one to four, opposite, petiolate, linear. Margins crenulate-dentate
points with tufts of hair. Venation distinct, hairs abundant. A very pale yellowish
green; stem very slender, green.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. eudesmioides
E. tetragona
Not seen.
E. erythrocorys |
E. tetrodonta
BE. Baileyana, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate-cordate, semi-peltate, passing into
obliquely cordate at the base, ranging from 7 cm. long, 4 cm. broad, to 9 em. long,
6 em. broad, darkish green above, pale and scurfy stellate beneath. In the field the
intermediate leaves may be seen on saplings more than 20 feet high, they are readily
distinguished from those of other species with which they are associated, by the shape
and particularly the pale scabrous undersurface. It is a beautiful species in the sapling
stage.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
EL. eudesmioides.
Ist leaves ovate, long petioles (30). Narrow-ovate to ovate and oblong, the edges
thickly studded with stellate hairs and a few on both sides of the leaf (Minginew).
E. tetragona.
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface pale green, midrib red, with long stellate hairs
also on the edges of a few on the leaf, both sides (A. 94).
E. erythrocorys.
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate, undersurface pale green, stellate hairs on both sides.
This plant is entirely covered with stellate hairs, except the cotyledons (Dongarra).
EH. Baileyana.
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface purple and glaucous. Ist alternate leaves the same
but larger. The backs of the leaves are covered with stellate hairs, not quite so much
on the upper surface (8 Mile Plains).
E.. tetrodonta.
Ist leaves linear or slightly spathulate, irregular edge, with tufts of stellate hairs
(Darwin, 1004.)
5595—C
194
Series 2d.—Angophoroideae.
(a) Long and narrow, glabrous, opposite for at least eight pairs.
E. Spenceriana.
E. tessellaris.
(H. Spenceriana shows affinity to H. exserta in the narrow, somewhat pinkish
leaves, and to FH. decorticans, see 3.)
(6) Short and broad, setose, soon alternate.
E. grandifolia.
General Appearance.—It is convenient to separate the species of this section
into two series, viz., narrow and broad—
(a) Narrow Series.—Slender, more or less graceful to somewhat rigid, linear-
lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, firm, shortly petiolate, light green, tinged
with yellow, glabrous.
(6) Broad Series.—Small setose, especially the stems, ovate to elliptical in the early
stage, passing into lanceolate sessile in the intermediate stage, glaucous to
yellowish-green. The species of this series are strongly reminiscent of the
Corymbose in every character, except that they are, like the Hudesmee
non-peltate.
(1) Hypocotyl.
FE. Spenceriana, absent or very short. Below the surface of the ground-line.
Cf. E. marginata.
E. tessellaris, short.
E. grandifolia, very short.
(1a) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton.)
E. tessellaris, very short, tinted pink (Rockhampton).
E. grandifolia, in the very young seedlings, is below the ground, as in #. marginata.
When more advanced, is terete, pale green, with scattered glands.
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
EH. Spenceriana, long, slightly.
E. tessellaris, very short.
E. grandifolia, long slightly.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. Spenceriana, green (Stapleton).
E. tessellaris, green (Rockhampton).
FH. grandifolia, pale green, upper surface bright yellow-green (Stapleton).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. tessellaris, shaded purplish red, terete, with a few scattered glandular hairs.
Epicotyl and young growth with prominent warty glands (Rockhampton).
E. grandifolia, epicotyl long, shght, and covered with transparent glandular
processes (Stapleton).
(4) Ist Paor of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. Spenceriana, very short or absent, linear, tapering, glaborus.
E. tessellaris, short, ovate, glabrous.
E. grandifolva, short, elliptical, slightly hairy.
(5) Subsequent Paars of Leaves (Number, petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. Spencerrana, eight or more, linear-lanceolate, glabrous.
E, tessellaris, indefinite, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, glabrous.
E. grandtfolia, four, ovate-lanceolate, hairy.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
Not seen.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. tessellaras.
Ist leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate, undersurface paler green (Rockhampton).
Series 2Qe.—Sessile, ovate to lanceolate.
E. dwersifolia. E. Jacksoni.
E. pachyloma. ; E. patens.
E. megacarpa.
(The sessile character connects this series with the EL. amygdala series.
Small cotyledons, No. 3f.)
General Appearance.—Leaves short and broad, sessile to slightly stem-clasping,
oblong, ovate to elliptical lanceolate, very faintly stellate or quite glabrous, light to
dark green, or moss green, veins moderately distinct. Stems green or reddish.
The proposed grouping of certain Western Australian (chiefly) species is only a
tentative one, as the general characters are not constant throughout the series. Perhaps
E. pachyloma should be placed nearer H. alpina, and EL. Jacksoni and E. patens made
into a separate series. The only characters that they are constant in is that they
are sessile and broad. But we are dealing with but few species,
196
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. dwersifolia, long.
E. pachyloma, long.
E. Jacksoni, medium.
E. patens, medium.
EB. megacarpa, long.
(la) Hypocotyl. (Miss Flockton).
E, diversfolia, red (Thistle Island); deep red, terete (Thistle Island); red, inclined
to be angular (Wanilla).
E. pachyloma, red (W.A. 584, &c.); long, red and with warty glands (Kalgan
Plains); terete, red (Kalgan Plains, 10X.).
E. Jackson, crimson (846).
E. patens, terete, red, smooth (Busselton, also A. Murphy): crimson (39).
E. megacarpa, thick, red (A. 87); terete, red (Donovan); tapering to the root,
red tint (Karridale).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper, venation).
E. dwersifolia, short, slightly tapering, triplinerved.
E. pachyloma, short, slightly tapering.
BE. Jackson, short, slightly tapering, triplinerved.
E. patens, short, slightly tapering, triplinerved.
E. megacarpa, short, slightly tapering, triplnerved.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. dwersifolia, red (Thistle Island); purplish red, trinerved (Thistle Island);
slight tint of purple (Wanilla).
B. pachyloma, red (584), &c.); tinted purple, trinerved (Kalgan Plains); variable
purple tint (Kalgan Plains).
E. Jackson, purple (846).
H. patens, green (Busselton); pale mauve (A. Murphy).
E. megacarpa, deep crimson, petiole short (Karridale); purple (Donovan).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. diversifolia, with pink shade and with warty glands above the cotyledons
(Thistle Island); terete, covered with warty glands (Thistle Island); terete, shaded
red, rather prominent glands (Wanilla).
197
E. pachyloma, brownish purple, warty glands (584); red, terete, covered with
prominent warty glands (Kalgan Plains).
E. Jacksoni, smooth, round, tinted pink (846).
E. patens, terete, shaded purple, covered with prominent warty glands (Busselton) ;
thick round. pale yellow-green, tinted pink (39),
(4) Ist Parr of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
EB. diversifolia, sessile. oblong, glabrous.
E. pachyloma, sessile, oblong-lanceolate, glabrous.
BE. Jacksoni, sessile, oblong-lanceolate, glabrous.
E. patens. sessile, oblong-lanceolate, glabrous.
les
). megacarpa, sessile, oblong-lanceolate, glabrous.
5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. diversifola, four or more, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, shghtly undulate,
sessile, but not lobed at base, glandular, especially on rachis, venation not specially
distinct.
E. pachyloma, numerous, oblong elliptical to oblong-lanceolate, slightly lobed
at base, sessile up to 5 (2) pairs, then petiolate, glabrous, rachis minutely hairy, venation
moderately distinct.
E. Jacksoni, six or more, ovoid to broadly-elliptical, sessile, margins crenulate,
glabrous, venation prominent.
E£. patens, numerous, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, venation prominent, sessile,
slightly lobed at base, the lobing also seen in the alternate stage, glabrous.
E. megacarpa, numerous, oblong to oblong-lanceolate and elliptical, sessile up
to 4 (7) pairs and then petiolate. No lobing, glabrous, venation moderately prominent.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. diversifolia, leaves lanceolate, shghtly undulate, ending in a thin acuminate
point, 8 cm. long, 3-5 cm. broad, light green, petiole short (Thistle Island).
E. pachyloma, leaves lanceolate, thickish, rather rigid, veins prominent, 5 to 8
em. long, 1-5 to 2-cm. broad, light green, tinged with yellowish-green, and also slightly
shaded glaucous; petiole very short to medium (Kalgan Plains).
E. Jacksom, leaves broad-lanceolate, undulate, thin, veins obscure, 7 cm. long.
3 cm. broad, light green; petiole short (S..W. Jackson).
E. patens, \eaves broad ovate to broadly oblong-lanceolate, slightly hastate
to quite plain, rather thin, undulate, veins distinct, intramarginal vein distant from the
edge, 7 to 12 cm. long, 4 to 5-5 em. broad, light green, or more or less mottled with a
darker shade of green; petiole short to medium (Murphy).
198
E. megacarpa, leaves broadly ovate to broad-lanceolate, thin, undulate, usually
terminating in a short thickish mucro, veins obscure, the intramarginal vein undulate,
rather distant from the edge, 7 to 9 cm. long, about 5-5 cm. broad. dark green, petiole
long (Karridale).
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. dwersifolia.
Ist leaves ovate or oval. Ist alternate leaves, plant 15 inches high, leaves still
opposite (Thistle Island).
Ist leaves oval, sessile, undersurface pale green (Thistle Island).
Ist leaves ovate, sessile. Leaves ovate, ovate-lanceolate, stem-clasping (almost
sagittate), undersurface paler, appressed (Wanilla).
E. pachyloma.
Ist leaves large ovate, stem-clasping, decussate, undulate, the edge finely toothed,
the midrib red. st alternate leaves lanceolate, willowy (584).
Ist leaves ovate, sessile, midrib, and undersurface pale opaque green (Kalgan Plains).
Ist leaves ovate, decussate, sessile. The midrib at the back sometimes tinted
purple. Leaves still opposite, narrow-ovate, tapering at the base. The same colour
on both sides, becoming shortly petiolate about the eighth pair of leaves. Leaf thick
(Kalgan Plains).
E. Jackson.
Ist leaves ovate, stem-clasping, decussate. Ist alternate leaves ovate, acute, petiolate,
undersurface pale galucous green (846).
EB. patens.
Ist leaves ovate, short petioles, second leaves and after, oblong sessile and some-
times sinuous (Busselton).
Ist leaves ovate, stem-clasping, decussate (39).
Ist leaves broadly ovate, undulate (A. Murphy).
E. megacarpa.
Ist leaves ovate or lanceolate, sessile, red midrib and undersurface, with pink-
tinted venation (Donovan).
Ist leaves elliptical, sessile, a little red venation, undersurface pale green.
Ist alternate leaves elliptical, 34 inches long, petioles (Karridale).
Series 2f.—Rigid semi-angular.
EB. tetraptera.
General Appearance.—Somewhat robust, rigid, semi-quadrangular, leaves short,
oblong to obtuse lanceolate, thick, only the first pair opposite, somewhat glaucous
the midrib slightly tinged with purple-brown. Stem purple-brown, inclined to be
angular as it develops.
199
In the early stage, say, up to 7 inches, the affinity of this seedling approaches
that of EZ. angulosa, especially in the leaves, becoming alternate after the first or second
pair. Its rigid nature is also a feature of the HL. angulosa series.
(1) Hypocotyl.
Very long.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
Red.
(2) Cotyledon (Petiole, taper).
Long, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledon (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
Red.
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
Purple red.
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
Petiolate, lanceolate, glabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves.
None.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
Not seen.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
Ist leaves lanceolate or ovate-acute, red all over the back. Ist alternate leaves
large (2? inches long). ovate-lanceolate.
aAS
3B.
3c.
3D.
3E.
3F.
3G.
200
DIVISION RENIFORMAE.
Section 3.—Small Cotyledons.
CRINKLED SERIES (7.e., the leaves crinkled or bullate).
E. eugenwides. #. Bazlandi.
E. agglomerata. E. captitellata.
E. Bacstert.
STELLATE, SUB-CRINKLED SERIES (i.e., with hairs stellate and much less crinkled
than 38; also has affinity with some members of the Corymbose.
E. ligustrina (leaves small). EB. alpina.
E. Camfieldi. E. Preissiana (not Renanthere).
Fucusia Series (because the seedlings more or less remind one of the foliage of the
common garden Fuchsia. Its affinities are with Nos. 3a and 3D.).
E. regnans. E. Laseront.
E. fastigata. E.. macrorrhyncha.
FE. laevopinea. EL. Muellervana.
E. macrocorys. E. leptophleba (not Renantherz).
OsLiqua SERrES (because the oblique leaves are reminiscent of those of #. obliqua.
It has affinity to No. 3c and also, in the alternate stage. to No. 31.
E. obliqua. EH. Penrithensis.
E. Andrewsi.
ACMENIOIDES SERIES (named from the best known species of the series. In Nos,
3E to 3H, the sessile opposite character of the young leaves is well marked).
E. acmenioides. E. umbra.
AMYGDALINA SERIES (named from the best known species of the series).
E. linearis. EL. numerosa.
E. amygdalina. E. radiata.
GuLaucous, SESSILE SERIES (named from prominent characters; this series con-
nects with H. cordata, &c. (Bilobee Series—see next Part). -
EB. Smith (subglaucous). E. cocevfera.
E. dwes connects with H. piperita (No. 38.).
201
3H. SIEBERIANA SERIES (semiglaucous). (Named after a prominent member of the
Series, the members of which are semiglaucous). (H. piperita connects with
No. 35.).
E. taeniola. E. Simmondsii.
E. Consideniana. E. Sveberiana.
E. pilularis (close to BE. Simmondsi E. piperita (the broadest).
in one stage).
31. GLAucoUS, Broap. Ricip SERiEs (a descriptive title). Nos. 31 and 3J, and these
and 3K and 3M are closely related. The series has also affinity to No. 3p).
E. virgata. : EB. gigantea.
E. oreades.
3J. SuBGLAaucous Serigs (closely related to Series 31).
E. micrantha. EH. hemastoma.
3K. INTERMEDIATE RIGID SERIES.
E. stricta. E. fraximordes.
E. obtusiflora.
3m. Narrow Ricip SERIES.
EB. mitida. E. approximans.
E. Mitchelliana. E. Kybeanensis.
E. apieulata.
3n. Narrow LONGITUDINAL SERIES.
E. Moorei. EL. witrea.
3p. Broap LonGITUDINAL Serizs (i.e., elliptical to cordate).
E. corvacea, LE. stellulata.
E. de Beuzevillei.
3a.—Crinkled Series.
BE. eugenwides. E. Blazlands.
E. agglomerata. E. capitellata.
E. Bastert.
General Appearance.—Leaves crinkled or markedly undulate, somewhat rough,
stellate, usually lanceolate, or medium-sized. rarely beyond 6 cm. long, dark to metalic
green, sometimes turning to purple-brown; veins prominent. Stems usually densely
but softly stellate tomentose, except when growing under harsh conditions; pale purple-
brown.
5595—D
(1a) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. eugenioides, terete, tinted red at the base (Mount Victoria).
E. agglomerata, terete, ribbed, red (Outer Domain); smooth, red (Wingello).
EL. Bazteri, terete, red (Kangaroo Island).
E. Blaxlandi, terete, red (Blackheath).
E. capitellata, terete, red (Sutherland).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
Petioles in all cases short to medium, slightly tapering, and venation obscure.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. eugenioides, purple-red (Mount Victoria); deep crimson (Gosford).
E. agglomerata, deep crimson (Outer Domain); crimson (Wingello).
E. Bacxteri., green to purple-brown (Kangaroo Island).
FE. Blaxlandi, rich puce (Blackheath).
E. capitellata purple red (Sutherland).
(3) Stem.
E. eugenioides, above the hypocotyl terete, red, and with stellate hairs (Mount
Victoria).
FE. agglomerata, terete, deep crimson, and with small stellate glands (Outer
Domain).
E. Bacteri, terete to slightly compressed, reddish, minutely stellate hairs.
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Shape, vestiture).
In all four species, lanceolate; rachis minutely hairy.
(4a) (Petiole).
E. eugenioides, E. agglomerata and H. Blaxlandi, medium.
E. capitellata, short to medium.
(5) Subsequen! Pairs of Leaves (Number, petiole).
E. eugenioides, three to six pairs.
E. agglomerata, two pairs or more.
E. Baxter, three pairs or more, sessile to petiolate.
E. Blaxlandi, four pairs or more.
E. capitellata, three pairs or more.
Petioles in each case short to very short, or wanting.
(5a) (Shape, vestiture).
E. eugenioides, narrow- to broad-lanceolate, markedly undulate; inflexed, margins
timcinate. Copiously hairy, shortly setose. Rachis greenish-brown to rich purple-
brown and densely setose. These rachis-characters pass to the midribs and to the
young tips, until they reach the intermediate stage, when the leaves are glabrous and
green. The general appearance of the seedling is dark green blotched with red.
E. agglomerata, oblong to lanceolate; margins shghtly undulate or crinkled ;
softly hairy. The general appearance of the leaf is paler than FE. eugenioides, viz., dull
pale green, and softly hairy. Rachis slightly hoary, but showing a reddish-pink tinge.
E&. Baztert, ovate, sessile, sinuous, covered in stellate hairs; at 54 mches, 5-5
em. long, 3 cm. broad.
E. Blaxlandi, lanceolate to broad-ianceolate; undulate margins; copiously, but
softly stellate-hairy. Colour and vestiture of rachis as in 2. agglomerata.
E. capitellata, oblong to broad-lanceolate, slightly undulate; margins slightly
denticulate, and almost runcinate, slightly hairy. Rachis reddish-pink, and shortly,
but densely, hairy. In general appearance this is the most entire-leaved of the four.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. eugenioides, lanceolate, shortly petiolate, crinkled-undulate to nearly flat,
denticulate, densely stellate; at 17 inches, 7 cm. long, 2 cm. broad,; at 21 inches, 6 cm.
long, 2-5 cm. broad. Light green, shading to purple-brown. Stem stellate or hispid-
stellate.
E. agglomerata, broad ovate, shortly petiolate, crinkled, the margins softly
stellate-tomentose; at 8 inches, 7 cm. long, 4 cm. broad, dark green, tinged with purple-
brown, the young tips and twigs downy-stellate; at 12 inches, 7 cm. long, 4 em. broad;
broadly and obliquely lanceolate, shghtly undulate, very shortly petiolate, pale green.
Stem stellate-tomentose, hoary-purple (Nelligen to Reidsdale).
E. Bazterv, elliptical to almost cordate, sessile, undulate, hispid to broadly and
obliquely oblong, retuse, or with a small mucro in the centre of the notch, petiolate,
thick, smooth and shining, varying from yellowish to glaucous green; midrib and stem
a Tich purple-brown. At 12 inches high 6-7 cm. long, 4:5 to 5 cm. broad (Kangaroo
Island).
EB. Blaxlandi, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, shortly petiolate, crinkled undulate ;
margins purplish or purple brown, up to 12 inches or more, then changing to smooth
at 224 inches; oblong to obliquely oblong-lanceolate, mucronate, rigid, 7 cm. long,
3 cm. broad pale green, shading to yellowish green. Stem up to 12 inches or more,
slightly stellate-tomentose, dull purple-brown at 22} inches; smooth, reddish-purple
shaded green (Blackheath).
204
E. capstellata, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, shortly petiolate, undulate, hispid-
stellate to smooth or glandular-rugose; at 6 inches, 6 cm. long, 3 cm. broad. After
this stage they change to broad-lanceolate, more or less oblique, pale green throughout.
Stem at first stellate-tomentose, pale purple-brown, changing to glandular rugose, green,
tinged with pale purple-brown (Wyee).
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. eugemordes.
Ist leaves lanceolate to ovate, petiolate, the edges are sometimes thickly fringed
with stellate hairs and sometimes without any; decussate. Jst alternate leaves ovate-
lanceolate, much crinkled, edges red, shortly petiolate, under-surface paler green, edges,
back of midrib and petiole dotted with stellate glands, decussate, 5 inches high and
branching from first pair of leaves (Mount Victoria).
E.. agglomerata.
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate, short,tinted crimson purple, with some stellate glands
on the edges. Other /eaves ovate lanceolate, petiolate, thick, undersurface paler green,
becoming alternate at about 15 inches high (Outer Domain).
3b.—Stellate, sub-crinkled Series.
E. ligustrina. E. alpina.
E. Camfieldi. E. Preissiana.
General Appearance.—Short and broad, obtuse to shortly acute, ovate to
elliptical-lanceolate, more or less undulate, bullate in EZ. alpina and to some extent in
E. Preissiana, dark to yellowish green, veins prominent. Sessile to very shortly
petiolate. Stems green or pale pink, more or less slightly stellate.
(1) Hypocotyl. All medium except L. Preissiana, which is long.
(1a) (Miss Flockton).
E. ligustrina, terete, smooth, red (Wentworth Falls).
E. Preissiana, red (Hobart, cultivated, 33); terete, red (Hobart, cultivated) ;
shaded pink, smooth (Kalgan Plains).
E. alpina, terete, red (Tetanga); terete, red, smooth and shiny (St. John).
205
(2) Cotyledon (Petiole, taper).
E. ligustrina, petiole very short, cotyledon slightly tapering.
E. Camfieldi, medium, slightly tapering.
E. alpina, short, tapering.
E. Preissiana, long, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledon (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. alpina, ved tint (Tetanga); tinted puce (St. John).
E. Preissiana, ved, trinerved (Hobart, cultivated, 33); red (Hobart); slight
tint of purple (Kalgan Plains).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. ligustrina, ved, terete, covered with fine stellate hairs (Wentworth Falls).
E. alpina, terete, green, covered with stellate hairs (Tetanga); terete, smooth,
shaded red (St. John).
E. Preissiana, tinted red (Hobart, cultivated, 33); shaded red, terete, a little
Hattened, stellate hairs increasing towards the top of the plant and young growth
(Kalgan Plains).
(4) Ist Parr of Leaves (Shape, vestiture).
E. ligustrina, leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate (?) no hairs; rachis smooth, purple
brown.
E. Camfieldi, leaves lanceolate; (%) no hairs except on rachis, which is slightly
hairy and purple brown.
E. alpina, \eaves ovate and slightly hairy; rachis hairy, purple brown.
E. Preissiana, leaves sessile and oblong-lanceolate, slightly hoary; rachis hairy.
(4a) Petiole.
E. ligustrina, very short.
E. Camfieldi, short.
EB. alpina, very short.
(5) Subsequent Patrs of Leaves (Number, petiole).
E. ligustrina, three, petiole very short.
E. Camfieldi, two or more, petiole short.
E. alpina, two or more, very short to sessile, stem-clasping.
E. Priessiana, four (or more).
(5a) (Shape, vestiture).
E. ligustrina, ovate to lanceolate, glabrous.
E. Camfieldi, lanceolate to cordate, the margins alone slightly hairy.
E. alpina, oblong to cordate, bullate, hispid all over.
EB. Preissiana, oblong-lanceolate to broadly-ovate, undulate, slightly lobed
almost amplexicaul, hairy, especially on margins and rachis, Venation prominent.
206
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. ligustrina. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, changing to oblong lanceolate, hispid,
slightly undulate to quite flat, dark green, veins obscure; at 18 inches, 2-3 cm. long,
1 cm. broad; light green; petiole very short; stem minutely stellate, hispid (Went-
worth Falls).
EB. Camfieldi. Leaves cordate to obliquely cordate, hispid, margins crinkled
undulate, pale and dull beneath, shining above: shortly petiolate. ranging from 2-5
cm. to 4:5 cm. long, and from 2 cm. to 4 cm. broad, then changing to obliquely oblong,
mucronate, thick and shining, ranging from 6 to 8-5 cm. long and 5 cm. broad; petiole
long; stem stellate, hispid (Hornsby).
BE. alpina. Leaves orbicular emarginate, thick, more or less venulose; petiole
thick, rather long; at 21 inches, 5 cm. long, 4:5 cm. broad; dark green throughout;
stem hispid (Mr. St. John, Victoria).
E. Preissiana. Leaves oblong to oblong lanceolate, firm to slightly undulate,
thick, shortly petiolate; at 94 inches 6:5 cm. long, 4 cm. broad; light green, margins
and midrib reddish purple. (Kalgan Plains).
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. ligustrina.
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface tinted purple, scattered stellate hairs on the edges
(Wentworth Falls).
EB. alpina.
Ist leaves ovate, shortly petiolate, later sessile and stem-clasping ; edge and surface
covered with stellate glands, venation deeply grooved (Tetanga).
Ist leaves exceedingly small and spathulate. Leaves later lanceolate, finely
pointed, and tapering into a short petiole at the base. Midrib sometimes red at the
back, the leaf slightly paler green, venation very delicate. The seedling at 64 inches is
a sturdy little plant (St. John).
LE. Preissiana.
Ist leaves broadly ovate or oval, opposite, sessile, shiny (Hobart, cultivated, 33).
Ist leaves ovate, sessile, stem-clasping, a few stellate hairs on edges and midrib;
later, large ovate, undulate, stem-clasping, more hairs. red midrib (Kalgan Plains).
3c.—Fuchsia Series.
E. regnans. E. macrorrhyncha.
E. fastrgata. E. Muelleriana.
E. levopinea. E. leptophleba.
E. Laseroni. E. macrocorys.
General Appearance.—Leaves usually lanceolate, moderately broad, slightly
undulate, the margins dentate-stellate, usually shortly petiolate, light to dark green,
tinged with madder-lake, especially the young tips. Stems slightly stellate-tomentose
207
to glabrous, pink or various shades of purple-brown. The general appearance of some
of the seedlings, in the alternate-leaves stage, is undoubtedly remimiscent of the foliage
of the commonly cultivated Fuchsia.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. regnans, short to long.
EB. fastigata, short to long.
E. levopinea, short to medium.
. Laseroni, short to medium.
. macrorrhyncha, short.
. Muelleriana, short to long.
. leptophleba, medium.
See & &
. microcorys, long.
(1a) (Miss Flockton).
E. rvegnans, ribbed with a few glands, red, epicotyl terete, with stellate glands.
(St. John).
E. fastigata, terete, red (Sunny Corner); red, somewhat angular, warty glands
near cotyledons (Marulan).
E. levopinea, terete, red (Nundle).
E. Laseroni, smooth, deep red (Hanging Rock, Nundle).
E. macrorrhyncha, terete, smooth, red brown (Macnally Ranges, Cooma); smooth,
red (Hassan’s Walls); smooth, red (Dubbo); short, deep red (Nundle); terete, red,
sturdy (Stanthorpe).
E. Muelleriana, terete, red (Wingello); smooth, red (Wingello, No. 2).
E. leptophleba, ribbed, stained red (Stannary Hills).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper, venation).
E. regnans, short to medium, tapering.
E. fastigata, medium, tapering.
LE. levopinea, medium, tapering; obscurely trinerved.
. Laseroni, short.
. macrorrhyncha, medium, tapering.
. Mvelleriana, medium, tapering.
. leptophleba, medium, tapering.
Se see &
. murocorys, long, scarcely tapering.
208
(2a) (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. regnans, green.
E., fastigata, mauve (Sunny Corner); purple red (Marulan); red (T'arana).
E. levopinea, red (Nundle).
EL. Laseroni, deep crimson (Hanging Rock, Nundle).
E. macrorrhyncha, pink shade (Cooma); crimson when young, showing stellate
hairs (Hassan’s Walls); red (Dubbo); deep crimson (Nundle and Stanthorpe).
EH. Mvuelleriana, purple (Wingello); crimson (Wingello, No. 2).
E. leptophleba, purple-red (Stannary Hills),
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. fastigata, terete, covered in prominent glands, stellate (Sunny Corner); loses
the pink tinge after the second leaves; covered in prominent warty processes (Marulan) ;
faint pink tinge (Tarana).
LE. Laseront, thickly matted with stellate hairs (Hanging Rock, Nundle).
E. macrorrhyncha, terete, glaucous pink, covered with a mat of stellate hairs
(Cooma); shaded purple, terete, covered with stellate hairs (Hassan’s Walls); thickly
covered with stellate hairs (Dubbo); terete, red, covered with transparent hairs, some
terete (Stanthorpe).
EL. Muelleriana, terete, shaded red, covered with stellate glands (Wingello) ;
above the cotyledons with very small stellate glands (Wingello, No. 2).
E. leptophleba, thickly covered with stellate hairs (Stannary Hills).
(4) Ist Patr of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
EF. rvegnans, Short narrow-lanceolate, slightly hispid, rachis slightly hispid,
purple-brown.
E. fastigata, short, lanceolate, slightly hispid, rachis slightly hispid, green to
purple-brown.
FE. levopinea, short, lanceolate, minutely hairy, rachis minutely glandular,
purple-brown.
E. Laseront, short, lanceolate, slightly hispid, rachis shightly hispid, purple-brown.
E. macrorrhyncha, short, narrow-lanceolate to ovate, slightly hairy, rachis
glandular, purple-brown.
E. Muelleriana, short, lanceolate, rachis slightly hispid, green to purple-brown.
209
EB. leptophleba, short, lanceolate, slightly hispid, rachis slightly hispid, purple-
brown.
E. microcorys, short, linear-lanceolate, glabrous.
(5) Subsequent .Pairs of Leaves (Number, petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. regnans, two, lanceolate, margins minutely denticulate. slightly spreading,
but tending to be appressed.
E. fastigata, two, lanceolate, denticulate, 2.e., Fuchsia-hke.
E. levopinea, two or more, lanceolate, margins slightly hairy.
E. Laseroni, two or more, ovate to broad-lanceolate. margins slightly denticulate.
E. macrorrhyncha, two, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, shghtlv hairy, margins
serrulate.
E. Muelleriana, three or more, lanceolate, sessile to nearly stem-clasping,
margins slightly wavy.
E. leptophleba, two or more, broadly lanceolate to nearly ovate, margins
shghtly hairy.
E. microcorys, four or more, narrow-lanceolate, petiolate, dark green, glabrous.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. regnans. Leaves obliquely lanceolate, undulate, shghtly rugose above, the
margins sometimes distantly and irregularly dentate, the apex short or acuminate;
veins scarcely prominent, few and distant, somewhat longitudinal, 8 cm. long, 3 cm.
qroad:; light to dark green, shaded yellowish-green, with a very light tinge of glaucous-
ness; stem purple-brown, glandular, rugose. (Victoria, from Mr. St. John).
E. fastigata. Leaves lanceolate or acuminate lanceolate, more or less undulate,
pale on the lower surface ; veins obscure above, more prominent beneath, not numerous,
semi-longitudinal; 7-8 cm. long, 2-3 cm. broad; dark to pale green; petiole short
to medium; stem a light purple-brown, shghtly glandular. (Brindabella Mountain,
Coree, Queanbeyan, R. H. Cambage).
E. levopmea. Leaves broad lanceolate to broad lanceolate falcate, slightly
oblique; veins obscure, the intramarginal vein undulate and distant from the edge;
8 to 13 em. long, 3 to 4 em. broad; light to dark green, tinged with yellowish-green
and dull purple-brown; petiole very short: stem a dull purple-brown, shaded green
(Nundle, Forestry Commission).
5595—E
210
E. Laserom. Leaves broad lanceolate, the margins slightly denticulate, deflexed,
the lamina slightly turned upwards; veins obscure, 5 cm. long, 3em. broad; dark green ;
the margin and midrib purple-brown; petiole very short (Hanging Rock, Nundle, J.H.M.
and J.L.B.).
E. macrorrhyncha. Leaves oblong to lanceolate, firm to undulate, the margin
obscurely denticulate to entire and strongly nerved; veins obscure; 7 to 8 em. long,
2-5 em. broad; light green with a purple-brown tinge; petiole short; stem pale purple-
brown. The material not satisfactory (Blackman’s Crown, Capertee, J. B. Yeo).
E. Muelleriana. Leaves long-lanceolate or attenuate-lanceolate, slightly
undulate; veins more or less distinct; dark green on the upper surface, much paler
on the lower, 9 to 13 cm. long, 3 to 3-5 cm. broad; dark green mottled with yellowish-
green; petiole very short; stem purple-brown tinged with green. (Victoria, A. W.
Howitt).
BE. leptophleba. Leaves elliptical to lanceolate, the purple margin minutely
denticulate; veins obscure, midnb purple-brown, 6 cm. long, 2:5 cm. broad; lhght
green shaded yellowish-green and a very dull purple-brown; stem a rich purple-brown
(Stannary Hills, Dr. T. L. Bancroft).
E. microcorys. Leaves broadly lanceolate to elliptical, petiolate, the lateral veins
reddish and subcanaliculate above (Wollambine, New South Wales, Andrew Murphy).
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
EH. regnans.
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface pale green (St. John). Leaves ovate-acute, with
some edges crinkled and red. Shortly petiolate, undersurface paler green, decussate
(St. John).
E. fastigata.
Ist leaves ovate acuminate, undersurface slight mauve tint, a few glands on the
edges (Sunny Corner).
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface purple tint. Ist alternate leaves ovate-lanceolate,
a few glands on the edges of the leaves (Marulan).
Ist leaves ovate-acute. Ist alternate leaves the same but larger.
HE. Laseront.
Ist leaves ovate, shortly pedunculate, undersurface tinted mauve, stellate hairs
on the edges and midrib. st alternate leaves ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, subcordate
base, edges red with prominent glands; undersurface pale bight green (Nundle).
EH. macrorrhyncha.
1st leaves ovate, a few stellate hairs, later ovate or oblong, the edges and both
sides of leaves with stellate hairs. Ist alternate leaves ovate-acute, red petioles, losing
the warty glands (Cooma).
211
Ist leaves ovate, short peduncle, stellate hairs on edge, later, the same but larger
and ovate-acute (Hassan’s Walls).
1st leaves elliptical, tinted red on the back and edges, with stellate hairs on the edge
and petiole. Ist alternate leaves, the same but larger, and losing the red tint. The
midrib and leaves also have scattered stellate hairs in the early stages (Dubbo).
Ist leaves ovate, stift, almost sessile, underside shaded pink, a few stellate hairs
on the edges, decurrent (Stanthorpe).
E. Muellervana.
Ist leaves ovate, petiole short, undersurface pale green. Leaves ovate-lanceolate,
stem-clasping, stellate glands on back of midrib and edges, undersurface paler green
(Wingello).
Ist leaves ovate, with fine stellate glands on edges and midrib and sometimes
faint purple shade (Wingello).
E. leptophleba.
Ist leaves ovate (leaves and young growth covered in stellate hairs). Purple
shade on the back. Ist alternate leaves ovate-lanceolate, red edges and midrib, shiny,
pale undersurface ; stellate hairs on the edges. The plant in the second stage is thickly
covered with stellate hairs on the stem, edges of leaves and young leaves.
3d.—Obliqua Series.
E, obliqua. LE. Andrewsv.
E. Penrithensis. (The affinity of this species to the two former is very close
in the early stage, say, up to 6 inches in height. The intermediate stage
is, however, much narrower.) .
General Appearance.—In the early stages the leaves are oblong-lanceolate to
lanceolate, glaucous green shading to darker green; sometimes the tip turns to purple-
brown; margins undulate, shortly petiolate, somewhat glandular, but scarcely hispid,
rarely exceeding 7 cm. in length. Stems green or reddish, minutely glandular.
Tntermediate leaves oblique, broadly lanceolate, dark shading to lighter green, the midrib
and rachis purple-brown, usually 10-12 cm. at 24 inches high.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. obliqua, medium to long.
E. Andrewsi, medium to long.
E. Penrithensis, medium,
212
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
B. obliqua, tinted red (Wingello); shaded red, angular (Wingello, No. 2); terete,
wiry, red (Kuitpo).
E. Andrewsi, terete, red (Howell and Wallangarra); terete, tinted red (Narrabri) ;
short, smooth, tinted red (Narrabri, No. 2).
B. Penrithensis, terete, red (Toongabbie): terete, wiry red (Galston Road) ;
terete, red, bending over, the epicotvl with stellate glands (Galston Road).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole and taper).
E. obliqua, medium, tapering.
E. Andrews, medium to long, tapering.
K. Penrithensis, medium, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. obliqua, faint mauve tint (Wingello); sometimes purple (Wingello, No. 2);
green or pale puce (Kuitpo).
E. Andrewst, purple red (Howell); deep crimson (Narrabri); crimson (Wallan-
garra).
E. Penrithensis, tinted red (Toongabbie); rich puce (Galston Road).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. obliqua, covered with pink, prominent warty glands (Wingello); warty glands
above the cotyledons (Wingello, No. 2); terete, shaded red (Kuitpo).
EL. Andrewsi, young, terete, red, thickly covered with warty glands (Howell) ;
terete, shaded red (Narrabri); terete, red, covered with glands (Wallangarra).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
B. oblaqua, medium, lanceolate, glabrous, rachis minutely glandular.
E. Andrewsi, rather long, oblong to lanceolate, glabrous, and rachis glabrous.
E. Penrithensis, short, lanceolate, glabrous, rachis slightly glandular.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, petiole).
E. obliqua, three or four, medium to sessile or nearly so.
E. Andrews, three or four, petioles medium throughout.
EB. Penrithensis, four, short throughout.
(5a) (Shape, vestiture).
E. obliqua, lanceolate to broad lanceolate, undulate, margins slightly toothed
or hispid.
EB. Andrewsi, oblong to lanceolate, glabrous.
BE, Penrithensis, oblong to lanceolate, glabrous, or with very fine stellate hairs.
218
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. obliqua, leaves broadly and distinctly obliquely lanceolate, slightly undulate,
veins more or less prominent, few and rather distant; the intramarginal vein undulate,
and distant from the edge: petiole medium. At 283 inches, 11 cm. long, 5 cm. broad ;
dark green, mottled yellowish-green; petiole partly purple-brown and partly light
yellowish-green. Stem the same colour as the petiole (Wingello, A. Murphy).
EB. Andrews—leaves narrow to broad-lanceolate, slightly oblique when the latter ;
the narrow ones more inclined to oblong-lanceolate; firm to slightly undulate; veins
scarcely pronunent, more numerous than in #. oblaqua; the intramarginal vein undulate
and closer to the edge than in the above species; 5-11 cm. long, 2-5 cm. broad: pale
glaucous to light green; petiole short, a rich purple-brown, which extends into the
midrib for its entire length. Stem a rich purple-brown.
E. Penrithensis, leaves lanceolate to slightly oblique-lanceolate, slightly undulate,
the veins scarcely distinct, the intramarginal vein close to the edge; petiole short, or
much shorter than in E. oblaqua and EL. Andrewsi. At 17 inches high, 10-5 cm. long,
3m. broad; dark green, shaded with yellowish-green. Stem a very dull purple-brown.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. obliqua.
Ist leaves ovate, shortly petiolate, later broadly lanceolate, cordate at the base,
nearly sessile, undersurface pale green; glands on midrib and edges (Wingello).
Ist leaves ovate or narrow-ovate, pedunculate, undersurface purple shade (Wingello,
No. 2).
Ist leaves ovate to lanceolate, shortly petiolate (Kuitpo).
E. Andrewsi.
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate, undersurface bright purple. Leaves ovate, shortly
petiolate, undersurface pale green, blotched with purple (Howell).
Ist leaves ovate, edges and part of midrib red, short peduncle. Leaves alternate,
glaucous, edges and petioles red (Narrabri).
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate, midrib and edges tinted red (Narrabri, No. 2).
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate, undersurface mauve. Leaves ovate, shortly petiolate,
dull green with 1ed edges and midrib, decussate (Wallangaria).
E. Penrithensis.
Ist leaves ovate, lanceolate, shortly petiolate, edges with stellate glands at
intervals (Galston Road).
al4
3e.—Acmenioides Series.
E. acmemordes. E. umbra.
General Appearance.—Leaves at first lanceolate, obtuse, petiolate, then changing
to broad lanceolate, sessile or slightly stem-elasping, more or less undulate, often with
an attenuate point, opposite character indefinite. The colour varies from pale green
to lighter green, shaded glaucous and pale purple-brown. Midrib often reddish. Stems
reddish.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. acmenioides
Bininbra Medium to long.
(1a) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. acmenioides, terete and sturdy (Gosford); terete, smooth, wiry, red (Upper
Clarence).
E. wmbra, terete, inclined to be grooved on one side, red (Kincumber) ; inclined
to be angular, texture rough, red (Wyong); terete, slightly ribbed, red (Gosford) ;
terete, shaded pink (Fraser Island); terete, red (Manly).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. acmenioides
E. umbra | Medium, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton),
E. acmenoides, red (Gosford); green, slightly tinted mauve (Gosford, 79);
shaded puce (Upper Clarence).
E. umbra puce (Kincumber); mauve (Wyong); red (Gosford); pale puce (Fraser
Island); purple-red (Manly).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. acmenioides, deep purple-red (Gosford); terete, smooth, red (Gosford); pink
tinted (Wyong).
E. umbra, terete, shaded red, with prominent glands (Kincumber); slightly
flattened. purple-brown, covered with warty glands (Wyong); purple-red, smooth at
10 inches high (Gosford); terete, red, some glands (Fraser Island); terete, red, thickly
covered with warty glands (Manly).
(4) Ist Pawr of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. acmenioides short, lanceolate, glabrous.
E. umbra, petiolate, lanceolate, glabrous, rachis glandular,
215
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, petiole).
E. acmenioides, numerous, sessile to shortly petiolate.
FE. umbra, numerous, sessile to shortly petiolate.
(5a) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Shape, vestiture).
EB. acmenioides, lanceolate to broad-lanceolate, stem-clasping, boat-shaped,
glabrous.
E. umbra, lanceolate to broad-lanceolate, stem-clasping, boat-shaped, glabrous.
The opposite character is very marked in both species.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. acmenioides, leaves lanceolate, slightly undulate, veins not conspicuous,
sessile or very shortly petiolate, 11 cm. long, 4 cm. broad, dark green. Stem pale green.
E. umbra, leaves broad lanceolate, distinctly undulate, veins fairly prominent,
sessile to shortly petiolate, 10-12 cm. long, 2-4-5 cm. broad, light green, midrib pale
purple-brown; stem dull purple-brown; young tips dull purple-brown tinged with pale
green. EH. wmbra appears to be constantly more highly coloured than LH. acmenioides.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
Li. acmenvordes.
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate, undersurface purple (Gosford).
Ist leaves ovate, shertly petiolate, dark green. Leaves later lanceolate, stem-
clasping, undersurface paler; stiff (Gosford, 79).
Ist leaves lanceolate, petiolate, afterwards becoming large ovate lanceclate,
undulate and almost stem-clasping; opposite. Height 9 inches, still opposite (Wyong).
5?
EH. umbra.
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate, later ovate, sessile to stem-clasping, undersuriace
paler green (Kincumber).
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface purple shade, later, large ovate acute, stem-clasping,
glands on midrib. Unchanged at 10 inches high, but branching (Wyong).
Ist leaves ovate, shortly petiolate. Leaves large, ovate, stem-clasping, under-
surface paler green. Height 10 inches, but not branching. Still opposite. See uote
to A. 59 (Gosford, 85).
Ist leaves ovate, shortly petiolate, undersurface pale green. Leaves at 5 inches
high unchanged, except rather broader (Fraser Island).
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate. Leaves lanceolate, sessile, decussate, undersurface
paler green, red midrib and some edges. At 5 inches still opposite, sessile, but not stem-
clasping (Manly).
216
3f.—Amygdalina Series.
E. linearis. E. numerosa.
E. amygdalina. E. radiata.
General Appearance.—Leaves linear-oblong to attenuate-lanceolate, sessile or
partly stem-clasping, usually decussate and parallel, the opposite character persistent
for a long period; pale green, shaded glaucous. (The leaves of Z. radiata are specially
aromatic.) Stems pale purple-brown or pale green.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. linearis, medium to long.
EB. amygdalina, medium.
E. numerosa, medium.
E. radiata, short to very short.
(1a) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. linearis, terete, red (Chimney Pot); tapers abruptly into the root, crimson
(Hobart).
E. amygdalina, terete, smooth, red, weak (Hobart); terete, red (Kelvedon).
E. numerosa, terete, slightly ribbed, red (Berrima); smooth, red (Cobbitty) ;
red, slightly ribbed (Bent’s Basin).
E. radiata, terete, red (Nundle); terete, slightly ribbed, red (Nerrigundah) ;
terete, slightly ribbed beneath the cotyledons, tinted red (Wyndham); terete, slightly
ribbed, red or purple (Buddawang); terete, slightly mbbed. red (Wyndham, No. 2);
red, very short or ribbed (Mount Wilson).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. linearis i
E. amygdalina >medium, tapering.
EB. numerosa i
FE. radiata, short to medium, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. linearis, deep puce (Chimney Pot).
E. amygdalina, crimson (Hobart); pink (Kelvedon).
E. numerosa, purple (Berrima, Cobbitty and Bent’s Basin).
E. radiata, green, with a slight mauve tint (Nundle); purple (Nerrigundah) ;
green, with a faint purple tint (Wyndham); pale, with slight purple tint (Buddawang) ;
slight purple tint (Mount Wilson).
—
217
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. linearis, terete, red. covered with warty glands (Chinney Pot); crimson,
with warty protuberances (Hobart).
E. amygdalina, terete, dark purple-red, with rough glands (Hobart); terete. red,
prominent glands (Kelvedon).
E. numerosa, terete, shaded red, prominent glands (Berrima): shaded purple,
covered with protuberant warty glands (Cobbitty); terete, shaded red, protuberant
warty glands (Bent’s Basin).
E. radiata, epicotyl and stem covered with prominent wart-like glands (Nundle) ;
terete, purple, covered with protuberant glands (Nerrigundah); terete, purple, covered
with protuberant glands (Buddawang); terete, shaded purple, covered with prominent
glands (Wyndham); terete, red, covered with warty glands (Mount Wilson).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. linearis, petiole very short, linear-lanceolate, glabrous, rachis minutely
glandular.
E. amygdalina, petiole short, oblong-lanceolate, glabrous, rachis minutely
glandular, more so than in EZ. linearis.
E. numerosa, sessile to very shortly petiolate, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate,
glabrous, rachis minutely glandular.
E. radiata, sessile to very shortly petiolate, linear to linear-lanceolate, glabrous,
rachis minutely glandular.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, petiole).
E. linearis, five or more, begins to be alternate at about 20 cm. high, all sessile.
E. amygdalina, numerous, wp to 194 inches at least, sessile and stem-clasping.
LE. numerosa, numerous, up to 19 inches at least, sessile or minutely petiolate.
£. radiata, numerous, up to 14 inches at least (plant then removed), sessile.
—
or
Ss
—
Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Shape, vestiture).
L. linearis, \inear and very long, margin distantly toothed, glandular, rachis
purple-brown and sometimes the leaves.
L. amygdalina, oblong to oblong-lanceolate and nearly linear, slightly stem-
clasping, glandular, rachis purple-brown and sometimes the leaves.
LE. numerosa, \inear to oblong-lanceolate, slightly stem-clasping, glandular,
rachis purple-brown to green, and sometimes the leaves.
L. radiata, lanceolate to nearly linear-lanceolate, slightly stem-clasping, margins
slightly undulate, glandular, rachis purple-brown to green.
6595—E
218
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. linearis, leaves linear, flexuose, passing into almost terete filiform, when
broad, denticulate as in the seedling leaves, dark green, veins obscure, 5 to 7 cm. long
to 4 mm. broad. Stem glandular hispid.
E. amygdalina, leaves narrow oblong-lanceolate, shortly petiolate, slightly
tapering at the base, veins obscure, 5 to 8 cm. long, about 10 mm. broad, light green.
Stem glandular hispid.
E. numerosa, not seen. These are opposite for such a‘long period that the inter-
mediate characters are not brought out in pot seedlings.
E. radiata, not seen.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. lwnearts.
Ist leaves lear, undersurface purple, sessile, edge sometimes irregular, a few
glands on the midrib (undersurface). Plant at 13 inches high :—Leaves still linear, and
the stems still covered with prominent red glands. The plant is much branched and
bushy. The outline of the leaves is irregular (Chimney Pot Hill).
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate, undersurface purple. st alternate leaves purple
(Hobart).
E. amygdalina.
Ist leaves narrow-lanceolate, sessile, decussate. Leaves dark bluish-green with
red edges and midrib, and much purple colouring throughout (Hobart).
Ist leaves ovate, sessile, undersurface tinted purple, later becoming ovate-lanceolate
and stem-clasping (Kelvedon).
EH. mumerosa.
Ist leaves linear, very shortly petiolate, undersurface pale opaque green with
purple shade. Glands on the edges of the leaves (Berrima).
Ist leaves linear, petiole short, afterwards larger, decussate, undersurface slightly
paler green, with purple tint (Cobbitty).
Ist leaves linear, almost sessile, but not stem-clasping. ‘The undersurface glaucous
and with a purple shade. Glands on the edges of the leaves.
EB. radiata.
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate, sessile, undersurtace pale opaque green, with mauve
- tint; decussate (Nundle).
Ist leaves lanceolate, with promment glands on undersurface of the midrib, and
showing as yellow dots on the upper surface; undersurface purple. Sessile or stem-
clasping. ‘The midrib is purple on the upper side also, the edges slightly so (Nerri-
gundah).
Ist leaves lanceolate, stem-clasping, with prominent glands on the midribs and
edges; undersurface purple. On the upper side the glands are prominent on the third
pair of leaves; before this, they show as yellow dots (Buddawang).
219
Ist leaves lanceolate, undersurface pale glaucous with a slight purple tint, stem-
clasping. A few scattered glands on the edges and back of leaves (Wyndham).
Ist leaves very tiny linear, stem-clasping, becoming ovate (Mount Wilson).
3¢g.—Glaucous-Sessile Series.
E. Smatha. E. cocerfera (small).
E. dives (large).
(This Series connects with F. cordata, E. pulverulenta in the Bilobe Series—see
next Part.)
General Appearance.—Cordate-lanceolate; opposite character well marked.
Leaves at first short and broad, very shortly petiolate, ovate or oblong-ovate, then
changing to cordate-lanceolate or elliptical-lanceolate, according to the species ; sessile ;
glaucous throughout, the veins white or shaded pink. Stems very pale purple-brown,
changing to glaucous.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. coccifera, terete, woody, glabrous, dark purple near the base, 1:5-2 cm. long,
-5-1 mm. thick (Lubbock).
E. Smith, E. cocerfera, EB. dives, all medium.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. Snuthi, angular, deep crimson, shading up lighter (Wingello).
E. coceifera, terete, smooth, red (Mount Wellington); red (Tasmania).
E. diwes, red (Wingello); ‘terete, red (Cooma).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
Shortly stalked, -5--75 cm. long, °5 cm. wide, obcordate, cuneate at base, retuse
at apex, obscurely nerved, glabrous, not very thick, dark green above, dark purple
beneath, rather persistent (Lubbock).
E. Smithir, petiole medium, tapering.
E. coceifera, short, tapering.
E. dwes, short to medium, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. coccifera, rich crimson (Mount Wellington).
E. dwes, red (Wingello); slight purple tint (Cooma).
(3) Stem.
E. coceifera, firm, terete, scabrous, dark purple: internodes varying from 1-3
om. in length, 1 mm. thick (Lubbock).
(Miss Flockton.)
E. Smiths, a little angular, pale green, dotted with warty glands (Wingello) ; red,
(Wingello); purple (Wingello).
EF. coceifera, smooth, green (Tasmania).
E. des, shaded red, terete, covered with prominent glands (? stellate) (Cooma).
(4) Zst Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
EB. Smith, shortly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, glabrous, rachis minutely
glandular, glaucous.
FE. cocevfera, short, elliptical.
E. dives, very short, ovate to elliptical, glabrous, rachis glabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, petiole).
E. Smathii, numerous, up to 32 inches at least, sessile and stem-clasping.
E. coccifera, five or more, short.
E. dives, numerous, very shortly petiolate to sessile and stem-clasping,
(5a) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Shape, vestiture).
E. Smithit, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, decussate, stem-clasping, minutely
glandular, glaucous.
E. coceifera, elliptical-decussate, rachis glandular.
i. dives, lanceolate to ovate, glaucous.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
EB. Smithu, E. coccifera, E. dives, not seen.
The species appear to be opposite for a long period.
“ Leaves as in #. globulus, but ovate, deep green above, purplish beneath at least
in the seedling stage. Nos. 1 and 2. Including the short scabrous petiole, 1-1-5 em
long, -5 cm. wide, ovate-lanceolate, entire, with sunk midrib and obscurely penninerved,
glabrous, thin, dark green above, dark purple beneath in the early stages. Nos. 3 and 4.
The same, but more oblong, rounded at both ends. Nos. 5 and 6. The same, but
larger.” (Lubbock, p, 532, under E. coccifera.)
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
B. Smathii.
Ist leaves linear, undersurface purple shade, running parallel with the cotyledons.
Unchanged, still opposite at 10 inches (Wingello).
Ist leaves linear, undersurface red. At 15 inches the leaves are still opposite,
nearly stem-clasping, narrow ovate-lanceolate (Wingello).
221
E. cocesfera.
Ist leaves small, ovate, sessile (Mount Wellington); ovate (Cresswell, Tasmania).
E, dives.
Tst leaves elliptical, purple stam at back (Wingello); ovate, undersurface pale
green (Cooma),
3h,—Sieberiana Series (semi-glaucous),
E. teniola. FE. Summondsir.
E. Consideniana. Lh. Sveberiana.
EL. pilularis. E. piperita.
General Appearance.—In the early stages the leaves are spreading, or almost
parallel. oblong to oblong-lanceolate (except EL. Semmondsii, whichis elliptical-lanceolate),
sessile. glaucous green or dark green shading to olive green, tinged with purple-brown ;
veins somewhat distinct, spreading, 7-10 em. long, 1-2-5 cm. broad; young tips a light
purple-brown. Stems green or purple-brown. The opposite character of the leaves
of this series is very marked, and it therefore shows some affinity to the Amygdalina
Series (3F), and also to 2. maculosa in the Bilobe.
(1) Hypocoty!.
E. teniola
E. Considenrana eae to long.
E. pilularis |
E. Simmondsi, short, smooth.
E. Sieberiana, medium to long.
E. piperita.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. Consideniana, red (Barrengarry; terete, with cracks or fissures, red-brown
(Wingello): terete, slightly ribbed, red (Boggy Creek).
E. pilularis, tinted red, slightly angular, thickening to the root (Woy Woy);
tinted pink, slightly angular, thickening to the root (Oatley); terete, red, a little ribbed
(Pambula).
E. Simmondsii, ved, becoming lighter towards the cotyledons. Four red lines
running down the hypocotyl, making it appear angular (Smithton).
E. Siebervana, terete, red (Wingello and Manly).
E. piperita, terete, sometimes ribbed, red, spindly (Leura); slightly angular,
sturdy, red (Blackheath) ; smooth, red, thickening slightly to the root (Wingello) ; terete,
shaded pink (National Park); red (Wingello).
222
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. tenola, short, tapering.
LE. Consideniana, medium, slightly tapering.
&. pilularis, medium, tapering, trinerved.
E. Simmondsi, fairly long, tapering.
E. Steberiana, petiolate, tapering.
E. pipertta, medium, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. temoola, red.
E. Considemana, crimson (Barrengarry); deep crimson (Wingello); crimson
purple (Boggy Creck).
E. pilularis, deep crimson-purple, trinerved (Woy Woy); crimson (Oatley) ;
shght purple tint or sometimes deep crimson (Pambula).
E. Semmondsu, purplish (Smithton).
E. Sreberiana, red (Wingello): purple (Wingello and Manly).
E. piperita, variable purple tint (Leura); deep red (Blackheath); purple (Wingello
and National Park); red (Wingello).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. tenvola, terete, red.
E. Consideniana, smooth, faint pmk tint (Barrengarry Mountain); the epicotyl
with raised glandular processes, sturdy (Wingello); terete, covered with small stellate
glands (Boggy Creek).
E. pilularis, above the hypocotyl covered with prominent warty glands. purple
red in colour (Woy Woy): terete. shaded pink, stellate glands (Pambula).
E. Summondsu, terete. dark red, glandular (Smithton).
E. Siebervana, crimson (Wingello, No. 1); pinkish brown, in some thickly covered
with protuberant glands, in some hardly any at all (Wingello, No. 2); terete, red, with
glands (Manly).
E. piperita, epicotyl terete, red, small stellate glands (Blackheath); above the
hypocotyl covered with prominent glands (Wingello, No. 1); thick, terete, tinted pink,
oil glands (Wingello, No. 2).
(4) Ist Paw of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
. temola, petiole short; oblong-lanceolate, obtuse; glabrous.
. Consideniana, short; lanceolate, acute; glabrous.
. pilularis, short, lanceolate; glabrous, rachis glandular.
. Semmondsvi, very short; oblong-lanceolate, rachis slightly glandular.
. Srebervana, medium, oblong-lanceolate. obtuse, glabrous.
. prperita, short, lanceolate; glabrous, rachis minutely glandular.
Seaeeeee&
293
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. teniola, five or more, shortly petiolate to sessile, oblong to lanceolate,
slightly boat-shaped, glabrous, upper rachis glandular.
FE. Consideniana, three or more, petiole short to sessile, oblong-lanceolate to
lanceolate, shghtly boat-shaped, glabrous.
E. pilularis, five or more, sessile to stem-clasping, lanceolate to narrow-
lanceolate, tapermg boat-shaped, glabrous, stem more or less glandular hispid.
EB. Simmondsi, six or more, sessile to stem-clasping, oblong to broad-lanceolate,
shghtly glandular, the two upper pairs (at 7 mches) denticulate, whitish underneath.
EB. Sieberiana, four or more, sessile; oblong to lanceolate, slightly boat-shaped ;
glabrous.
E. piperita, five or more, shortly petiolate to stem-clasping, oblong to broad-
lanceolate, sometimes boat-shaped, glabrous.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. teniola, leaves oblong to narrow-lanceolate, shortly petiolate, veins obscure.
At 36 inches, 7 to 10 cm. long, 1 cm. broad; yellowish green. Stem reddish.
E. Consideniana, leaves oblong to obliquely lanceolate falcate, slightly undulate ;
petiole shortish; venation moderately distmet. At 154 inches, 14 cm. long, 3 em.
broad. Light green; stem pale pink to pale red. At one state HL. Consideniana shows
a strong affinity to L. vitrea.
E. pilularis, leaves obliquely lanceolate, shortly petiolate, thin, slightly undulate,
9 to 12 cm. long, 2-5 to 4 em. broad.
E. Simmondsui, not seen. It is still opposite at 13 inches. The leaves are
sessile to stem-clasping, lanceolate, acute, more or less rigid.
E. Sieberiana, leaves broad lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, changing to broad-
lanceolate, usually oblique, slightly undulate; petiole at first short, but with the next
three or four leaves extending to 15 mm., 5 cm. long, 3-5 em. broad, slightly glaucous,
the petiole and midrib orange red. Stem light yellowish green, deepening towards the
top into orange red.
E. piperita, leaves oblong to oblong-lanceolate, shortly apiculate, the margins
more or less undulate, the lamina sometimes turned, upwards from the midrib; veins
obscure, light yellowish green, the marginal nerve reddish; 7 om. long, 2-5 em. broad.
Stem green, tinged red.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
LE. Consideniana.
Ist leaves ovate or lanceolate, venation red, petiolate, leaves becoming nearly
sessile and 2 inches long (Barrengarry).
294
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate, undersurface pale opaque green, with mauve colouring.
Leaves the first pair shortly petiolate, afterwards sessile or almost so; ovate lanceolate,
decussate, dark green with red edges and midrib; undersurface pale glaucous green
with mauve colouring (Wingello).
Ist leaves ovate, pedunculate, undersurface purple (Boggy Creek).
EB. pilularis.
Ist leaves lanceolate, decussate, undersurface powdery white with a purple tint
(Woy Woy). At 8 inches, still opposite and leaves 4 inches long.
Ist leaves lanceolate, petioles short, opposite, afterwards becoming sessile, stem-
clasping, opposite (Oatley).
Ist leaves ovate, petiole short, undersurface slight purple tint. At 74 inches the
seedlings are identical with those from Oatley (Pambula).
E. Simmonds.
Ist leaves lanceolate, sessile, first pair slightly petiolate, decussate, undersurface
purplish (Smithton).
HE. Stebervana.
Ist leaves ovate, red at the base, edge and venation. /st alternate leaves ovate-
lanceolate, undersurface purple (Wingello).
Ist leaves ovate petiolate; undersurface rich purple, afterwards become decussate,
sessile. Ist alternate leaves ovate, ovate-lanceolate, the young leaves rose-coloured
and pedunculate (Wingello).
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate, undersurface pale whitish with purple tint, decussate.
Leaves, third pair ovate-lanceolate or oblong with very short petiole. Plant at 6 inches
high has leaves still opposite and 33 inches long, undersurface slightly paler (Manly).
EL. puperita.
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface shaded rich purple tint, petiolate, decussate.
Leaves after Ist pair become stem-claspmg: venation delicate and purple, also edges
and midrib. Undersurface rich mauve. Seen later, with two more leaves, the same
but red. At 11 inches high the leaves are broad and boat-shaped (Leura).
Ist leaves ovate, sometimes slightly spathulate, the first pair very shortly
petiolate, the next stem-clasping. Undersurface deep purple (Blackheath).
Ist leaves ovate. shortly petiolate, undersurface purple shade, from the third pair
ovate or oblong, decussate. A few glands on the midribs and edges of the leaves. Ist
alternate leaves ovate-acuminate, edges red. undersurface pale whitish-green (Wingello).
1st leaves ovate, undersurface purple shade, petiolate, becoming elliptical, undulate,
sessile, red midrib. The leaves are opposite at 10 inches high, and full of yellow oil
glands (Wingello).
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate to spathulate, undersurface purple tint (Wingello)
Re, =
225
3i.—Glaucous, broad, rigid Series.
BE. virgata. E. gigantea.
E. oreades.
General Appearance.—Leaves at first subglaucous, but soon turning very glaucous,
oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, more or less venulose. Stems reddish. Intermediate
stage oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, apiculate, thick. glaucous, midrib reddish; lateral
veins distinct. Stem yellowish to glaucous, shading to very pale purple-brown.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. virgata, E. oreades, EF. gigantea, all medium to long.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. virgata, terete, smooth, deep red (Berowra); terete, wiry, red (The Spit);
terete, becoming ribbed under the cotyledons (National Park).
E. oreades, terete, red (Mount Vietoria, 1 and 2).
E. gigantea, terete, tinted red (Tumberumba).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. virgata |
FE. oreades _- petiolate, tapering, slightly trinerved.
E. gwgantea j
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
EL. virgata, deep crimson, also edge (Berowra); red (National Park).
E. oreades, red (Mount Victoria); deep crimson (Mount Victoria, No. 2); crimson
purple (Mount Victoria. No. 3).
E. gigantea, purple red (Tumberumba).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. virgata, deep red, flattened, and with warty glands (Berowra); terete, shaded
puce, with small stellate glands (‘The Spit); terete, smooth, pale yellow green (National
Park).
E. oreades, terete, deep reddish purple, shiny (Mount Victoria); crimson (Mount
Victoria, No. 2); small stellate glands (Mount Victoria, No. 3).
(4) 1st Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
EL. virgata, petiole medium, leaves obtuse lanceolate, glabrous.°
E, oreades, fairly short, lanceolate, glabrous.
E. gigantea, medium, lanceolate to oblong, glabrous.
5395—G
226
(5) Subsequent Paws of Leaves (Number, petiole).
E. virgata, three, oblong to lanceolate, petiolate, glabrous.
E. oreades, two or more, oblong to oblong lanceolate, petiolate, glabrous.
E. gigantea, three, oblong to oblong lanceolate, petiolate, glabrous.
(6) Lntermediate Leaves.
E. virgata, leaves oblong to oblong lanceolate, often shortly mucronate, thick,
petioles short, 7 to 10 cm. long, 3 to 4 cm. broad, more or less glaucous, midrib whitish ;
stem pale to light purple-brown.
i. oreades, leaves oblong to oblong lanceolate, shortly petiolate, thick, ves
prominent underneath, the central nerve considerably raised above the surface of the
lamina, 10 to 14 em. long, 4:5 to 7 cm. broad, glaucous shaded yellowish green, midrib
reddish. Stem pale lilac rose, or pale purple-brown shaded glaucous.
E. gigantea, leaves oblong, mucronate to obliquely lanceolate, thick and firm,
thicker than in the two preceding species; veins distinct, rather distant and spreading ;
petioles short to long, 7 to 10 em. long, 2-5 to 3-5 cm. broad, glaucous shaded yellowish
green ; petiole slightly red-brown ; stem yellowish.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
KH. virgata,
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface with some purple; later, the leaves oblong or
obovate with undersurface rich purple and deep purple on the upperside nearest to the
petiole ; the venation also is purple. 1st alternate leaves lanceolate, a little paler on the
undersurface, red midrib and edges (Berowra).
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate, undersurface puce (The Spit).
Ist leaves ovate or spathulate, the venation and undersurface reddish puce,
petiolate, decussate. Ist alternate leaves ovate, stiff, petiolate, pale green on both sides
(National Park).
E. oreades.
Ist leaves small, ovate, petiolate, Ist pair; shortly petiolate (almost. sessile),
Qnd pair; then stem-clasping. Alternate leaves ovate-acute, stiff, petiolate, and of a
beautiful glaucous green (Mount Victoria, No. 1).
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface shaded crimson (Mount Victoria, No. 2).
Ist leaves ovate, pedicel short, undersurface purple (Mount Victoria, No. 3).
EH. gigantea.
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface rich purple red, pedunculate, decussate
(Tumberumba).
2217
3j._Sub-Glaucous Series.
E. micrantha. EL. hemastoma.
General Appearance.—Leaves pale glaucous green, shading to yellowish green,
somewhat rigid, but not as rigid as EL. virgata, &c.; oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate,
soon alternate, rarely beyond 7 cm. long in the opposite stage; veins somewhat,
prominent, the midrib reddish or pale green. Stems light purple-brown.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. macrantha, E. hemastoma, medium.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. micrantha, smooth, deep red (Grattai); terete, red (Piliga Scrub); smooth
ted (Narrabri).
E. hemastoma, terete, red (Hornsby); smooth, red (Berowra); terete, red,
smooth (Gosford).
(2) Cotyledons. (Petiole, taper).
E. macrantha, shortly petiolate; tapering.
E. hemastoma, short to long; tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. micrantha, deep purple red (Grattai); deep red (Grattai No. 2); deep crimson
(Pilliga); crimson (Narrabri).
E. hemastoma, rich puce (Hornsby); purple red (Berowra).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. merantha, terete, red, smooth (Grattai); red with scattered warty glands
(Grattai No. 2); a little flattened, red, hardly any visible glands (Narrabri); thickly
covered with warty glands, small and close together (Narrabri, No. 2).
E. hemastoma, rough with small glands, the stem later being covered with fine,
close, shiny stellate glands (Berowra).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. micrantha, petioles rather short, lanceolate to narrow lanceolate, glabrous.
E. hemastoma, petioles rather short, oblong to oblong lanceolate, glabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, petiole).
E. micrantha, two , short.
E. hemastoma, two or more, short.
(5a) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Shape, vestiture).
E. micrantha, oblong to lanceolate, glabrous.
E. hemastoma, oblong to lanceolate, glabrous.
228
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. macrantha, leaves somewhat rigid, thickish, obtuse, lanceolate to lanceolate
falcate, shortly petiolate, veins moderately distinct, 6 em. long, 2:5 em. broad, somewhat
glaucous. Stem smooth, pale purple-brown.
E. hemastoma, leaves oblong to broad-lanceolate, all more or less shortly
petiolate, thick veins somewhat obscure, 7 to 10 em. long, 2 to 4 cm. broad (but they
may be much broader), slightly glaucous at first, but afterwards changing to a deep
olive green, the midrib either yellowish or a dull purple-brown. Stem a dull purple
brown.
(6a) (Mies Flockton).
E. macrantha.
Ist leaves ovate, petioles short, undersurface paler green; later ovate-lanceolate
and lanceolate, petioles short (Grattai).
Ist leaves ovate or narrower, undersurface pale glaucous green, with a purple
shade, edged with red. /st alternate leaves lanceolate, red edge, although in the alternate
stage, each pair of leaves is strictly at right angles to the former pair (Grattai, No. 2).
Ist leaves small, ovate (Pilliga).
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface paler green. Ist alternate leaves lanceolate, with
a bluish white bloom (Narrabri).
E. hemastoma.
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface deep puce (Hornsby).
Ist leaves lanceolate, undersurface purple tint. st alternate leaves large, lanceolate
(or ovate-lanceolate), thick, stiff, undersurface slightly paler, edges yellow-brown.
Intramarginal vein very near edge of leaf (Berowra).
3k. Intermediate rigid Series.
(Intermediate between Nos. 9 and 12.
E. stricta. E.. obtusiflora.
E. fraxinodes.
(reneral A ppearance.— Leaves at first oblong-lanceolate, shortly petiolate, venation
almost parallel, firm, then changing to lanceolate, rigid, yellowish green, slightly tinged
glaucous. Stems usually a deep purple-brown.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E, stricta, long.
E. obtusiflora, medium to long.
E. fraxinades, medium to long.
a
229
(1a) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. stricta, terete, red.
E. obtusiflora, terete, red, tall; terete, wiry, red; terete, tinted red.
E. fraxtnoides, terete, smooth, ribbed, dark red (Monga); terete, red (State
Forest 577; also Nerriga).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. stricta, medium, tapering, shghtly trinerved.
E. obtusiflora, medium, tapering, trinerved.
E. fraxinoides, medium, tapering.
(2a) Undersurface (Miss Flockton),
E. stricta, crimson; deep purple-red.
E. obtusiflora, mauve; puce; purple-red.
EB. fraxinoides, deep purple red; tinted red; crimson.
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. stricta, terete, crimson with stellate protuberances (King’s Tableland); terete,
red, with prominent glands (Blackheath). .
E. obtusiflora, terete, shaded puce, covered with stellate glands (The Spit).
E. fraxinoides, red, a little flattened, with small warty glands (Rocks,
Nerriga).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. stricta, short, oblong to lanceolate, glabrous.
E. obtusiflora, short, oblong, glabrous, rachis glandular.
E. fraxinordes, short, lanceolate, glabrous, rachis minutely glandular.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, petiole).
E. stricta, two, short.
E. obtusiflora, two, short.
E. fraxinoides, three or more, short.
(5a) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Shape, vestiture).
E. stricta, oblong-lanceolate, glabrous.
E. obtusiflora, lanceolate, minutely denticulate, the stem glandular.
E. fraxsinoides, \anceolate, slightly denticulate the stem glandular,
230
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. stricta. Leaves lanceolate, rigid, obscurely veined, light yellowish green, 7-9
em. long, 12-15 mm. broad, petiole short. Stem a dull purple-brown, shaded yellowish
green. (Wentworth Falls, A. A. Hamilton.)
E. obtusiflora. Leaves lanceolate, thick and rigid, light green with a tinge of
glaucousness, and also shaded a pale yellowish green, 7-10 cm. long, 1-2 em. broad;
shortly petiolate. Stem a dull purple-browr. (The Spit. W. F. Blakely and J. L.
Boorman.)
E. fraxmoides. Leaves oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, scarcely rigid, veins some-
what prominent, dark green shading to yellowish green with a glaucous tinge, 9 cm. long,
2-5 cm. broad; petiole medium. Stem glandular verrucose, a rich purple brown.
(State Forest 577, R. C. Blacket.)
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
EL. stricta.
Ist leaves ovate, ovate lanceolate, colour rich dark green, undersurface deep red
(Blackheath, No. 1).
Ist leaves ovate, very shortly petiolate; undersurface purple shade. Later,
ovate sessile, lanceolate; undersurface with some purple (Blackheath No. 2).
Ist leaves ovate, sessile or nearly so; stellate glands on the edges and midrib;
undersurface crimson-purple (King’s Tableland).
E. obtusvflora.
Ist leaves ovate. shortly petiolate, sometimes sessile. About the third pair,
small stellate glands on the edges of these; undersurface puce (The Spit).
Ist leaves sessile or nearly so, decussate, undersurface purple red (Manly).
E. fraxmordes.
Ist leaves ovate, sessile, with stellate hairs on midrib and edges; undersurface
deep purple-red (Sugarloaf).
Ist leaves stem-clasping, oblong, but narrower at the base. Ist alternate leaves
ovate-lanceolate, edges red, glaucous, the undersurface slightly paler (Rocks, Nerriga).
Ist leaves ovate, lanceolate stem-clasping, narrowing at the base, undersurface
pale green. Ist alternate leaves ovate-lanceolate, pedunculate, undersurface pale green
(Nerriga).
3m.—Narrow, rigid Series.
EB. nitida. E. approxumans.
EB. Mitchelliana. EB. Kybeanensis.
E. apieulata.
General Appearance.—Leaves at first small, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, very
shortly petiolate, venation more or less parallel, firm, then changing to narrow-lanceolate
rigid, shortly petiolate, varying from slightly glaucous to olive-green. Stems purple-
brown, sometimes shading into very pale yellowish-green.
231
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. nitida, medium.
E. Mitehelliana, short, smooth.
E. apiculata
EB. approximans | medium.
E. Kybeanensis J
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. nitida, short, red (Tasmania).
E. Mitchelliana, erect, terete, red, glabrous, up to 2°3 cm. long (original descrip-
tion): short, terete, pink (Mount Buffalo).
E. apiculata, inclined to be angular, red (Berrima).
E. approximans, terete, smooth, red-brown. Taperig into the root, slightly
angular, purple (Barren Mountain).
E. Kybeanensis, terete, red (Kybean).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
. nitida, short, tapering.
. Mitchelliana, short, tapering.
. apreulata, medium, slightly tapering.
. approximans, medium, tapering.
Se & & &
. Kybeanensis, short, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
. nitida, sometimes tinted red (Tasmania).
. Mitchelliana, pink or tinted red (two sowings).
. approximans, red, purple (two sowings).
E
E
BE. apiculata, deep purple red.
E
E
. Kybeanensis, purple.
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
EL. mitida, terete, becoming angular, covered with large, transparent, warty
glands (Mount Bischoff).
E. apieulata, crimson, thickly covered with small, stellate, glandular warts or
processes (Berrima).
E. approzimans, a little flattened tinted red, and covered with warty glands,
papillose or shghtly stellate (first sowing). Shade of purple, tubular, covered with
glandular warts (second sowing).
E. Kybeanensis, terete, shaded red, covered with prominent glands and scaly
\Kybean).
232
(4) 1st Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. nitida, very short, linear-oblong, smallest of the four.
E. Mitchelliana, very short, narrow-lanceolate, slightly glandular.
E. apiculata, very short, lmear-oblong, glabrous.
E. approzimans, short. lanceolate, glabrous.
E. Kybeanensis, medium, lanceolate, but smaller than in approximans; glabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, petiole).
. mtida, three, shortly petiolate.
. Mitchelliana, four or more, very short.
. apwulata, two, very short.
Se & &
. approximans, three, very short, upper rachis slightly glandular.
E. Kybeanensis, two or more, short.
(5a) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Shape, vestiture).
EL. niteda, lanceolate, glabrous.
. Mitchelliana, narrow-lanceolate, rachis glandular.
. apwulata, linear-oblong to narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
. approximans, lanceolate, glabrous.
SB & & &
. Kybeanensis, lanceolate, slightly obtuse, glabrous.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. nitida, leaves narrow, lanceolate, somewhat rigid and very acute, shortly
petiolate, 5 om. long, 7 mm. broad, light green, shaded yellowish-green. Stem purple-
brown (Mount Bischoff, Tasmania, R. H. Cambage).
E. Mitchelliana, leaves narrow-lanceolate, semi-rigid, ending in a long acuminate
point; petiole short to medium, glaucous, shaded with lght green, 5-8 cm. long, 8-13
mm. broad. Stem a dull purple-brown, shaded green (Mount Buffalo, R. H. Cambage).
HE. apiculata, leaves narrow-lanceolate to acuminate-lanceolate, semi-rigid, the
lamina slightly upturned from the midrib, light green with a shght glaucous tinge,
which changes to a very pale yellowish-green; 9-10 cm. long, 10-14 mm. broad;
petiole very short. Stem flexuose, a dull purple-brown (Berrima, J. L. Boorman).
E. approximans, leaves long and narrow, lanceolate, semi-rigid, pale green with
a very faint tinge of glaucousness; 7 cm. long, 5-7 mm. broad; petiole very short.
Stem a very full purple-brown (Barren Mountain, Dorngo, J. L. Boorman).
E. Kybeanensis, leaves oblong-lanceolate to acuminate-lanceolate, rigid, dark
green shaded yellowish-green, 5-9 cm. long. 7-10 mm. broad; petiole very short. Stem
shghtly flexuose, yellowish-brown. (IXybean, R. H. Cambage).
The venation of this group is very obscure; the median nerves appear to be much
depressed above, and slightly prominent beneath.
ee
233
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. nitida.
1st leaves narrow-ovate, or oblong, sessile. Ist alternate leaves narrow-lanceolate,
petioles short, venation indistinct, the same colour on both sides (Mount Bischoff).
BE. Mitchellvana.
Ist leaves ovate. petiolate. Leaves at 74 inches, alternate, lanceolate, shortly
petiolate (Mount Buffalo).
E. apieulata.
Ist leaves lanceolate, undersurface red, a few glands on the edges. In some
plants, the first two or three pairs of leaves are quite sessile (Berrima).
E. approximans.
Ist leaves ovate, petioles short, undersurface tinted red, sometimes a few glands
on the edges. Ist alternate leaves narrow-lanceolate (Barren Mountain).
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate. Jst alternate leaves \inear-lanceolate
(second sowing).
E Kybeanensis.
Ist leaves narrow-ovate, inclined to be spathulate, undersurface dull purple.
Leaves \ater with short thick petiole and sharply pointed tip, } inch or less wide and
4? inches long. Thick, the same texture and colour on both sides. The midrib
channelled on the upper side (Kybean).
3n.—Narrow, longitudinal Series.
BE. Mooret. E. witrea.
General Appearance.— Leaves at first oblong to elliptical-lanceolate, subglaucous
to dark green, sessile. The next stage, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, sessile or very
shortly petoilate in £. Moorei, soon alternate in the last species; opposite for an
indefinite number of pairs in Z. Mooret. Light to dark green. From the early to the
approach of the intermediate stage, H. vitrea shows affinity to 2. radiata, but the leaves
of the former are larger, and even in the opposite stage the venation is more longitudinal
than that of . radiata. It becomes more marked as the plant develops.
Tn Nos. 3n and 3p (Longitudinal Series), the youngest leaves have not longitudinal
venation, but rather a spreading one, sometimes even approaching the reticulate. It
is only as growth proceeds, during the intermediate stage, and particularly as the mature
stage is reached, that the longitudinal venation becomes unmistakable.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. Moorei, medium to long, smooth.
EK. vttrea, medium, smocth.
595—H
234
(1a) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. Moorei, red (Currockbilly Mountain); terete, weak, red (Mount Victoria);
terete, red (Mongarlowe).
E. vitrea, short, terete, punk, the epicotyl with stellate glandular processes
(Penola); terete, red (Berrima and Wingello).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. Moorei, short, tapering.
E. vitrea, medium, tapering, trinerved.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. Moorei, tinted reddish purple (Currockbilly Mountain); slight purple tint
(Mount Victoria); green (Mongarlowe).
E. vitrea, dull green (Penola); purplish-red, variable in tint (Berrima); purple
tint (Wingello).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. Moorei, round, covered with prominent warty glands (Currockbilly Mountain) ;
terete, shaded red, prominent glands, stellate (Mongarlowe).
E. vitrea, epicotyl terete, red, thickly covered with glands, later becoming smooth
(Wingello).
(4) Ist Paw of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. Mooret, very short, narrow-lanceolate, slightly glandular.
E. vitrea, very short, linear-oblong, slightly glandular.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. Moorei, five or more, shortly petiolate, narrow-lanceolate to elliptical, changing
to oblong-lanceolate, veins semi-longitudinal, glabrous. Stem minutely glandular
(Mount Victoria, Boorman).
E. vitrea, twelve or more, sessile to very shortly petiolate. oblong-lanceolate to
lanceolate-acuminate, the lamina upturned, undulate, changing to rigid lanceolate
as the plant develops, veins prominent. semi-longitudinal. glabrous. Stem minutely
glandular (Wingello, Boorman).
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. Moorei, leaves oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, subrigid, acute, shortly
petiolate, veins obscure, somewhat longitudinal, the intramarginal vein distant from
the edge in the larger leaves, say, at 3 feet, when they get narrower. Olive-green, the
tips slightly tinged with dull purple-brown. Stem glandular, a ruddy purple-brown
(Mount Victoria, Boorman).
230
E. wirea, intermediate leaves not seen. It is still opposite at 164 inches.
The opposite character of the leaves is continued to a much greater period in
E. vitrea than in FE. Mooret. In the latter they appear to extend up to about 10 inches,
and in the former to over 16 inches.
E. vitrea shows a marked affinity to EL. radiata in the shape of its leaves, and to
a limited extent in the venation. Stem more or less glandular, a very pale purple-
brown, shaded pink. (Wingello, Boorman).
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. Moorez.
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface pale opaque-greeni. Ist alternate leaves lanceolate,
venation scanty (Currockbilly Mountain).
Ist leaves very small, lanceolate (Mount Victoria).
Ist leaves narrow-ovate to ovate, undersurface paler green, petioles short
(Mongarlowe).
EB. vitrea.
Ist leaves linear.
Ist leaves lanceolate, obtuse, undersurface purple tinted. Leaves first two pairs
shortly petiolate, afterwards sessile and stem-clasping. Later lanceolate and stem-
clasping, undersurface paler green (Wingello).
3p.-- Broad Longitudinal Series.
E. corvacea, E. de Beuzevillet.
E. niphophila. E. stellulata.
General Appearance.—Leaves all broad, ranging from oblong, elliptical to cordate,
shortly petiolate to sessile, usually firm, somewhat thick, with more or less prominent
veins; glaucous throughout, shaded yellowish-green in EH. coriacea and E. stellulata.
Stems terete, pale purple-brown to deep purple-brown. In the more advanced stages
E. de Beuzevillei and E. stellulata are considerably broader than E. coriacea. The former
show affinity to EL. alpina in the broad, thick oblique leaves, and to HL. Simmondsi,
especially, in the opposite and shortly petiolate character of the leaves.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. corvacea, medium to long, smooth.
E. de Beuzevillei, long, smooth.
E. stellulata, medium, smooth.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. coriacea, terete, red (Monga); terete, red (Grose Valley, Cooma); crimson,
tapering into the root (Wingello).
236
E. nphophila, somewhat angular, red (Mount Currockbilly).
E. de Beuzeviller, terete, red (Jounama Peaks).
E. stellulata, terete, red, spindly (Wallerawang); terete, red. shght but straight
(Wingello); very short, red (Hargraves).
(2) Cotyledons) (Petiole and taper).
E. corvacea, medium, tapering.
BE. de Beuzeviller, medium, tapering.
B. stellulata, short, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. coriacea, sometimes tinted pink (Monga); purple (Wingello).
LE. niphophila, green, or a slight tint of purple (Currockbilly).
E. de Beuzeviller, dark red (Jounama Peaks).
E. stellulata, pale green (Wallerawang); sometimes green, sometimes purple
(Wingello); purple (Hargreaves).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
i. coriacea, terete, pale green shaded pink, covered with prominent glands
(Monga); terete, red, closely covered with small glandular warts (Wingello).
E. nphophila, terete, shaded pink, covered with small glands (Currockbilly).
E, stellulata, after the hypocotyl covered with glandular stellate processes (Har-
graves); crimson (Marulan).
(4) Ist Paw of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. corvacea, very short, elliptical to oblong-lanceolate, glabrous.
EB. de Beuzevillei, very short, narrow-lanceolate to broad-lanceolate, minutely
glandular.
E. stellulata, short, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, glabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, petiole).
E. corvacea, three or more, very short.
E. de Beuzevillet, four or more, short.
E. stellulata, five or more, In one specimen they are still opposite at 21 inches ;
short.
237
(5a) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Shape, vestiture).
E. coriacea, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, glabrous.
E. de Beuzeville’, oblong-lanceolate to cordate ; rachis slightly glandular.
EB. stellulata, broadly elliptical, glabrous.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
BE. coriacea. leaves oblong to oblong-lanceolate, mgid, thick, more or less
prominently veined, usually terminating in a strong muocro glaucous, shading to
yellowish-green, 8 cm. long, 3 cm. broad, very shortly petiolate; stem terete, purple-
brown (Braidwood).
BE. de Beuzevillei, leaves obliquely ovate to lanceolate, thick, mucronate,
prominently veined. glaucous, shaded very pale yellowish-green. Petioles medium,
thick, yellowish-green tinged with purple-brown; at 17 inches 10:5 em. long, 5 em.
broad. Stem terete, green (Jounama Peaks).
E. stellulata, leaves broadly ovate, shortly petiolate, mucronate, shghtly glaucous,
shaded yellowish-green; veins more or less prominent, curved longitudinally, or the
two lower veins almost reaching to the apex; the intramarginal vein somewhat distant
from the edge. At 34 inches, 7 cm. long, 4:5 cm. broad, midrib yellowish, the same
colour passing into the semi-compressed petiole. At this stage the petiole is still very
short. Stem slightly compressed, a dull purple-brown shaded yellowish-green (Har
graves).
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. corwacea.
Ist leaves ovate, shortly petiolate, undersurface pale whitish-green, sometimes
tinted purple. Leaves ovate or ovate-lanceolate, petioles short, undersurface pale
(Monga).
Ist leaves ovate. Leaves still opposite, almost sessile, narrow ovate (Cooma).
Ist leaves ovate, shortly petiolate, undersurface purple. Ist alternate leaves ovate-
lanceolate, undersurface a little paler.: Red petiole, later becoming a blue glaucous
colour (Wingello).
FE. niphophila.
Ist leaves ovate, short pedicel, undersurface slight purple tint. Leaves ovate or
ovate-lanceolate, short petioles, undersurface pale, still opposite at 10 inches high.
(Currockbilly).
BE. stellulata.
Ist leaves ovate, shortly petiolate, sometimes a little undulate. Leaves, fourth
pair almost orbicular, sessile, edges and midrib red, decussate, undersurface pale
(Wingello).
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface green. stellate glands on the midribs and edges
of the young growth. The first leaves are pedunculate, the third pair cordate and
sessile (Hargraves).
Ist leaves ovate-acute (Marulan),
DESIDERATA.
The description of no species can be considered entirely satisfactory unless all
parts of the plant have been ascertained. There is a good deal of work yet to be done
in this direction. This should be systematically followed up, although, owing to the
great distances in Australia, we may have to wait a long time for the material.
Inclusion in the list does not necessarily mean that I have no specimens of the
organ asked for, but that I want better or more characteristic ones than shown in the
drawings.
APPEARANCE OF TREE AND ECOLOGICAL PARTICULARS.
Attention is invited to the above. Trees deemed to be characteristic should
be chosen, and notes made when actually standing in front of the tree.
BARK.
At Part L, p. 320, I have recommended combination of study of the bark with
that of size and habit of the species, and also of the timber at the same time. See
Part LI for the best account of the barks I know, but of some of the species mentioned
our knowledge is defective, while of the barks of some we know little or nothing. See
remarks under Rhytiphloiz (p. 41), for example.
TIMBERS.
My latest: classification of timbers will be found at Part LIT]. Of many we know
little or nothing, partly because a botanist has usually no opportunity of cutting a
piece of timber from a tree from which he has herbarium specimens, and, even if he had,
the difficulty of transport often arises. It is also a matter of history that collections
of timbers to match herbarium specimens are apt to disappear, and that is why I formed,
de novo, the collection of timbers in the Technological Museum, and, later, the collection
of smaller pieces in the Botanic Gardens Herbarium and Museum.
Of the timbers of EL. pruinosa and E. Shirley: 1 know nothing; the latter species
has been disentangled from the former, and it is reasonable to suppose that a knowledge
of the timbers would make the relations of the two species clearer. These examples
are merely illustrative, as | want to emphasise the pot that botanists should collect
the timbers with bark on just as they do the twigs bearing flowers or fruits.
239
JUVENILE LEAVES.
(What we want is the earliest stage of the juvenile leaf. The inclusion of the
present large list does not mean that we have not juvenile leaves of most of the species,
but it emphasises the point, stressed at Part LVI, p. 281, that the juvenile leaf is ideal,
and many of our specimens do not attain to it.)
EB. Abergiana. (Very little material
of any kind extant.)
. adjuneta.
angulosa.
. angusta (rigidula).
annulata.
argillacea.
Boormani.
. brachyandra.
. Brownit.
cesia.
. calycogona.
. Campaspe.
. Cliftoniana.
. cocerfera.
. collina.
Comite-Vallis.
confluens.
corrugata.
Crucis.
Culleni,
decorticans,
diptera.
. doratoxylon. (Are the flowering speci-
mens on the mature leaves ?)
. Dundasi.
BBB By BB by BY By by by By By yy by by by
. Griffiths.
grossa.
Herbertiana.
. Howittiana.
hybrida.
intertexta.
Isingiana.
Jutsoni
Kybeanensis.
Lane-Poole:.
Laseront.
lurata.
. mocranthera.
Mundyongensis.
. notabilis.
Nowraensis.
Oldfieldir.
orbifolia.
pachyphylla.
pallidifolia.
Parramattensis.
patellaris.
phenicea.
Pimpimiana.,
ptychocar pa.
pyriformis. (At an earlier stage.)
. Ebbanoensis. pyriformis var. Kingsmilli (E.
E. eremophila. Kingsmill),
E. falcata. E. Rudderi.
E. fecunda and lozophleba. (Are they — #. salmonophloia.
really different species ?) E. salubris.
E. Forrestiana. E. sepuleralis.
EL. fraximoides. E, Shwessw.
E. gomphocaphala. (Desired at an E. Stowardi.
earlier stage, and the same re- EL. tetraptera. (At an earlier stage.)
mark may be made of many species E.. Umbrawarrensis.
in this list.) E. Watsoniana.
E. gonvantha. FE. Woodwardi.
E. grands.
G40
MATURE LEAVES.
E. Kruseana and E. orbifolia are given as examples. Of all species of
which leanceolate leaves are unknown or sparingly known, it is desirable to be on the
lookout for such. The matter has been stressed at Part LXVII, p. 353.
BURSTING BUDS AND INFLORESCENCE IN GENERAL.
E. Cliftoniana. E. Isingiana.
E. collina. E. lrata.
E. confluens. E. longifolia var. multiflora.
E. duptera. E. Shirley.
E. Dundasi. EB, Umbrawarrensis.
Bursting buds are desired if possible, as these give the only definite shape of the
bud, and also render fully developed anthers available. In some species it is true we
have buds, but so immature as to fail to be characteristic.
RIPE FRUITS AND SEEDS.
(Ripe fruits are already known in most cases, but as seeds are wanted in all
cases, ib seems desirable to send the fruits.)
HE. Abergiana. FE. Jutson (fruits unknown).
E. adjuncta. E. micranthera
E. annulata. E. orbifolia
E. aspera. E. pachyphylla.
E. brachyandra. E. papuana.
E. clavigera. E. patellaris.
BE. Cliftoniana. E. peltata.
E. confluens. E. perfoliata.
E. cordata. E. phoeniea.
E. eremophila. EB. Pimpiniana.
E. ferrugqwmea. E. ptychocarpa.
E. gamophylla. E. pyrophora.
E. grandifolia. E. Spenceriana.
E.
Howittiana.
CoLOURED PL. 5,
Crit. REV. EUCALYPTUS,
a ae ‘ GoM 7 ~~ jf?
E. CITRIODORA Hoox., Figs. 30, 31. HH) DRACH YPHEOIA EVM. Biss.
34-36. [See also Plates 4 and 268,
E. EUDESMIOIDES R.Br., Figs. 40, 40a. Figs. 28a, 28b.]
EH. SPENCERIANA Matpen, Figs. 43-15. E. TETRODONTA F.v.M., Figs. 4I-42a,
(41a magnified),
241
EXPLANATION OF COLOURED PLATES.
PLATE 5.
E. citriodora Hook.
30. (Ref. No. X125). Emu Park, Queensland (Andrew Murphy, 15th January, 1918). A young seedling,
showing the slender hypocotyl, cotyledons, and the ovate, setose, non-peltate and peltate leaves.
Sown 22nd January, 1918; drawn, 28th Febrluary, 1918.
31. Portion of the same plant, 7} inches high, showing the lanceolate, peltate leaves. Drawn 14th
November, 1918.
Seen 23rd December, 1919, height 203 inches. Leaves 44 inches long, still peltate and
unchanged from drawing of 14th November, 1918.
E. trachyphloia ¥.v.M.
(See also Plate 4, fig. 37.)
34a. (Ref. No. Al.) Gungal, near Merriwa (J. L. Boorman, November, 1914). A seedling 2 inches high
showing the hypocotyl, rather small cotyledons, and six ovate, petiolate leaves. Sown 11th
Mareh, 1915; drawn 11th May, 1915.
34. (Ref. No. 15-812). Beta, Queensland (J. L. Boorman, August, 1912). Tip of a plant 2 feet 6 inches
high, showing the purple-brown seta on the stem, and also on the lanceolate, peltate leaves, one
of which is 10 em. long and 2 cm. broad. The leaves are paler on the undersurface than on the
upper surface. Sown 19th August, 1912; drawn 12th March, 1914.
35. (Ref. No. 16-812.) Bundaberg, Queensland (J. L. Boorman, July, 1912). Upper portion of a seed-
ling 12 inches high, showing the setose stem and the alternate, narrow lanceolate, peltate leaves.
Sown 16th August, 1912; drawn 18th April, 1913.
35a. Portion of leaf of the same plant. showing the back and the slightly. revolute margins.
36. Same particulars as 35. Showing a young seedling, with two rather large cotyledons and the first
pair of leaves. Sown 16th August, 1912; drawn 17th October, 1912.
E, eudesmioides R.Br.
40a. (Ref. No. B10.) Minginew, Western Australia (J. H. Maiden, 1909). A young seedling in the first
stage, showing the slender, highly coloured hypocotyl and cotyledons. Sown 23rd December,
1914; drawn 12th January, 1915.
40. The same plant at 64 inches high, still showing the cotyledons with the elongated petioles, the broad,
crinkled, slightly setose, opposite, ovate leaves, of which four pairs are opposite.
LE, tetrodonta F.v.M.
41a. (Ref. No. 1004.) Port Darwin, Botanic Gardens, February, 1905. A seedling in the early stages,
showing the long, smooth, green hypocotyl, the broad cotyledons, and the first pair of leaves.
Sown 3rd February, 1905; drawn 6th March, 1905.
5595—1
4l.
41.
42a,
42.
44,
45,
51.
54a,
54.
55.
242
Same particulars as4la. A seedling from the same sowing in a more advanced stage than 41a, showing
the first and subsequent pairs of linear oblong, slightly dentate leaves.
A leaf of 41 magnified to show the minute dentate, setose denticulations along the margins, and a
little seta on the stem.
(Ref. No. 112 H.H.) Darwin, Northern Territory (C. E. F. Allen). A more delicate seedling than
41a. Sown 3rd February, 1920; drawn 8th March, 1920.
Same particulars as 42a, but resown during 1921. Showing a seedling 4 inches high, with the coty-
ledons still attached and five pairs of narrow lanceolate, petiolate leaves.
EB. Spenceriana Maiden.
(Ref. No. 448). Stapleton, Northern Territory (G. F. Hill, 2nd October, 1916). A seedling showing
the submerged hypocotyl, cotyledons and two pairs of leaves. Sown 13th December, 1917;
drawn 16th January, 1918.
(Same particulars as 43.) A more advanced scedling, with three pairs of opposite, linear leaves.
Drawn 28th January, 1918.
(Same particulars as above.) A young seedling, 3 inches high, with the cotyledons still attached
and showing seven pairs of opposite, linear, lanceolate leaves and two alternate leaves. Drawn
14th March, 1918. s
PLATE 6.
E. amygdalina Labill.
(Ref. No. 203.) Hobart, Tasmania (L. Rodway, December, 1917). Young seedlings, showing the
rather long filiform hypocotyl, broadish cotyledons, and the first pair of leaves in a rudimentary
state. Sown 7th May, 1918; drawn 19th June, 1918.
One of the above seedlings, 3} inches high, with the cotyledons still attached, and five pairs of opposite
shortly petiolate to sessile leaves and the glandular internodes. Drawn 14th October, 1917.
Portion of the same plant at 194 inches high, showing the lower pair of leaves still opposite, while the
upper five pairs are alternate and still sessile. Drawn 24th November, 1919.
LE. radiata Sieb.
(Ref. No. A71.) Mount Wilson, N.S.W. (J-H.M., September, 1914). A seedling about 1 inch high,
showing the abbreviated hypocotyl, small cotyledons, the. very narrow first pair of leaves, and the
broader subsequent pairs. Sown 26th March, 1915; drawn 13th September, 1915.
Upper portion of a plant 94 inches high, from the same locality as 54a, collected January, 1902, show-
ing the long, narrow-lanceolate, shortly petiolate opposite leaves and the branching habit. Sown
11th March, 1915; drawn 20th January, 1916.
E. numerosa Sieb. }
(Ref. No. 57.) Bent’s Basin, Nepean River (J. L. Boorman and E. Cheel, 1913). A seedling about
1 inch high, with a rather long hypocotyl, with the cotyledons attached, and the first pair of
leaves well developed. Sown 22nd September, 1913; drawn 12th Novembr, 1913.
CRIT. REV. EUCALYPTUS. _ COLOURED PL. 6.
E. AMYGDALINA Lasitt., Figs. 51-53. E. RADIATA Siss., Figs. 54, 54.
E. NUMEROSA Mammen, Figs. 55-572. E. SMITHIL R. T. Baker, Fig. 58.
E.. DIVES Scuavu., Figs. 59-61.
Crit. Rev. EUCALYPTUS. COLOURED PL. 7:
FE. NICHOLI Maven and BLAKE Ly, E. FRUTICETORUM F.v.M., Figs. 65-609.
Figs. 62-64.
E. CREBRA F.v.M., Figs. 70-74. E. SIDEROXYLON A. Cunn., Figs. 75-77.
a ans a
hk net fee M
oy
wr
n
59.
60.
61.
63.
64.
243
The same plant as 55 at 54 inches high, showing the arrangement of the leaves, all growing in the
same plane, except the second pair. It will be noted that the lower pair are petiolate, while the
four upper pairs are closely sessile and slightly channelled. Drawn 2Ist January, 1914. The
same plant seen at 33 inches high was still in the opposite-leaved stage, with the leaves as depicted
in fig. 56.
(Ref. No. A4.) Cobbity Bridge (J-H.M., 28th November, 1914). A seedling 4 inches high, with the
cotyledons still attached, and with four pairs of opposite leaves, and the upper internode slightly
glandular. Sown 30th November, 1914; drawn 16th February, 1915.
. The same as 57, but in the earlier stage. Sown 30th November, 1914; drawn 14th January, 1915.
E. Smithii R. T. Baker.
(Ref. No. A350.) Wingello, N.S.W. (J. L. Boorman, 1913). The upper portion of a plant 64 inches
high, showing the glaucous character, the opposite, sessile, lanceolate leaves, and the slightly
glandular internodes. Although it is a member of the Bilobz, it shows a striking affinity to three
of the Reniformee on the same plate. The anthers of #. Smithii are also different from those of
EB. amygdalina, E. numerosa, and E. radiata. Sown 3rd December, 1914; drawn 1st March, 1915.
E. dives Schau.
(Ref. No. B85). Cooma, N.S.W. (J. L. Boorman, December, 1914). Two seedlings, showing the
slender hypocoty] and the cotyledons. Sown 13th October, 1915; drawn 15th November, 1915.
One of the above plants about 3 inches high, showing the elongated hypocotyl, cotyledons, and three
pairs of broadish, shortly petiolate leaves. Drawn 13th January, 1916.
(Ref. No. X75.) Wingello, N.S.W. (A. Murphy). Tip of a plant 25 irches high, showing the broad,
opposite, sessile leaves, and the glaucous character of the young plant. Drawn 14th January,
1920.
PLATE 7.
E. Nicholi Maiden and Blakely.
(Ref. No. B76.) 18 miles west of Walcha, N.S.W. (R. H. Cambage, 19th March, 1913). Seedling
with one pair of cotyledon leaves and three pairs of opposite linear first leaves (one of the middle
pair dropped off). Sown 11th March, 1915; drawn 22nd April, 1915.
(Same particulars as No. 62, but drawn 3rd June, 1915.) Seedling with cotyledon leaves dropped off,
and eight pairs of opposite first leaves varying from linear to almost linear ob-lanceolate.
(Same particulars as No. 62, but drawn 27th January, 1916.) Seedling, neither hypocotyl nor ground-
jine shown. The first leaves elongated, all lear or nearly so. All alternate, eleven on one side
of the rachis, and fourteen on the other, two or three of the leaves having fallen off.
EB. fruticetorum F.v.M,
(Ref. No. X 23.) Wyalong, N.S.W. (R. H. Cambage, 2nd December, 1917). Seedling, with two
cotyledon leaves and two pairs of very young, opposite, very shortly petiolate, ob-lanceolate
leaves. Sown 12th December, 1917; drawn 7th February, 1918,
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
70a.
(ke
Tla.
72.
244
The same seedling (8 cm: high) drawn 14th June, 1918, has the scars of a pair of cotyledon
leaves and the first pair of seedling leaves. Then we have two more pairs of opposite first leaves
and five pairs of alternate ones, more or less opposite.
A more robust seedling (16 cm. high) drawn on the same day as that referred to in the
previous paragraph, has all the parts correspondingly enlarged.
Seen again on 27th January, 1920, this seedling was 2 ft. 24 inches high, when it was identical
with a photograph of X 23 and also X 151.
(Ref. No. X 47.) Wyalong, N.S.W. (J. L. Boorman, November, 1917). Seedling with one pair
of cotyledon leaves, then, six pairs of opposite, narrow-lanceolate leaves, the bases tapering into
short petioles, then three smaller, young alternate leaves. Sown 15th December, 1917; drawn
25th March, 1918.
(Particulars the same as No. 65, except drawn 17th October, 1918.) An alternate, intermediate,
lanceolate leaf, taken from a seedling 94 inches in height.
(Ref. No. 1B.) (Same particulars as No. 66, except sown 28th November, 1917, and drawn 27th
January, 1920. This large, lanceolate, intermediate leaf was drawn 4 inches from the top of a
seedling whose height was | ft. 11 in. As a secdling No. 68 agreed throughout with X47. On
15th April, 1919, it was | ft. 3 in. high.
Seedlings bearing the reference numbers 1B, X 25 and X47 were from time to time
compared, and found to be practically identical.
(Same particulars as No. 66, except that it was drawn 16th April, 1919). Seedling height 15 inches ;
portion with alternate, mature leaves.
No. 69 was seen on 27th January, 1920, when it was 2 ft | in. high, and it was not to be
distinguished from X 151.
E. crebra F.v.M.
(Ref. No. 75 H.H.) EHidsvold, Queensland (Dr. T. L. Bancroft, 10th March, 1919). Two seedlings,
showing hypocotyls and cotyledon leaves. Sown 5th May, 1919; drawn 27th May, 1919.
(Ref. No. A5.) Theresa Park to Werombi, Camden district, N.S.W. (J.H.M.). Seedling with pair
of cotyledon leaves and two pairs of first leaves, the undersides of all of which are purple. Sown
30th November, 1914; drawn 4th January, 1915.
Other sowings of 70a agree with the seedlings of 7la (Ref. Nos. A 54 and A 77).
Same particulars as No. 70. Seedling with one pair of cotyledon leaves and three pairs of opposite
petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, first leaves. Drawn 6th August, 1919.
Another seedling, with same particulars as No. 71, is more robust, is 6 em. high, has four
pairs of broader leaves and larger cotyledon leaves.
Murrumbidgerie, Western N.S.W. (Andrew Murphy, 1903). Sown 6th June, 1905; drawn 15th Sep-
tember, 1905. On 9th November, 1905, this seedling was 20 cm. high, with a deep purple shade
(not observed in the younger plants) on the undersides of the leaves.
Same particulars as preceding, except that it was drawn on 4th September, 1919, and was in vigorous
growth, with leaves 5 cm. long and height 1 dm.
Crit. Rev. EUCALYPTUS. COLOURED L. C.
E. BICOLOR A. Cunny., Figs. 78-80. EK. CAMBAGEANA MaIn_en, Figs. 80a, 8ob.
E. MICROTHECA F.v.M., Figs. 81-82a. E. MELLIODORA A. Cunn., Figs. 83-84.
E. HEMIPHLOJA F.v.M., Figs. 85-87.
7da.
808.
81.
82.
82a.
245
Same particulars as the preceding. Broadish leaf, 14 cm. long. Drawn 24th December, 1919, taken
7 inches from the ground-line from a plant 10 inches high.
Same particulars as the preceding. Leaf narrower than the preceding, 13 cm. long. Drawn 15th
December, 1920 (? 1919), taken 1 foot from the ground line, from a plant 1 ft. 7 inches high.
BE. siderorylon A. Cunn.
(Ref. No. X 101.) Merindee, N.S.W. (Andrew Murphy, 21st January, 1918). Seedling with two
cotyledon leaves and four pairs of petiolate lanceolate first leaves. Sown 22nd January, 1918;
drawn 23rd April, 1918.
(Ref. No. 1003). Stuart Town, Western N.S.W. (Andrew Murphy, 1903). Seedling with one pair
of cotyledon leaves and two pairs of petiolate lanceolate leaves; deep purple shade on the under-
sides. Sown 5th February, 1904; drawn 29th March, 1904.
Same particulars as No. 75. Upper portion of seedling drawn 4th November, 1918, from a plant
103 inches high.
Same particulars as No. 75. Leaf drawn 28th April, 1920, from a seedling 2 tt. 2 in. high.
PLATE 8.
E. bicolor A. Cunn.
Bourke N.S.W. (J. L. Boorman, February, 1901). Two seedlings in the first stage, showing the
cotyledons. Sown 6th June, 1905.
Same particulars as No. 78. A more advanced seedling, showing the cotyledons and three pairs
of opposite, narrow-lanceolate leaves. Drawn 25th September, 1905.
Same particulars as above. A seedling, 54 inches high, showing 6 pairs of opposite, lanceolate leaves
and two lanceolate falcate leaves in the alternate stage. The two lowest pairs are more sessile
than the others. Drawn 5th February, 1906.
E. Cambageana Maiden.
. (Ref. No. C1.) Emerald, Queensland, August, 1912. Three seedlings in various stages of develop-
ment, showing the hypocotyl, cotyledons, first and subsequent pairs of leaves, which range from
snatrow to broad lanceolate. Sown 4th January, 1915; drawn 8th March, 1915.
Same particulars as 800. Upper portion of a seedling 9 inches high, showing the broad, somewhat
rigid, and more or less venulose, lanceolate leaves. Drawn 5th May, 1915.
BE. microtheca ¥.v.M.
Bourke (J. L. Boorman, January, 1902). A seedling, showing the short hypocotyl and two pairs of
opposite leaves. Sown 6th June, 1905; drawn 20th September, 1905.
Upper portion of 81, at about 9 inches high, showing the lanceolate, slightly glaucous, and somewhat
' triplinerved alternate leaves. Drawn 9th November, 1905.
(Ref. No. A15.) Bourke (Andrew Murphy, 1910). Showing a seedling with the cotyledons attached
and the first and second pairs of leaves. Sown 3rd December, 1913; drawn 14th January, 1914.
246
E. hemiphloia F.v.M.
85. (Ref. No. 6.) Canley Vale, N.8.W. (W. Forsyth, July, 1902). A young seedling, 5 em. high, showing
the cotyledons and three pairs of narrow, opposite leaves. Sown 26th November, 1917; drawn
15th February, 1918.
The same plant was drawn at 74 inches (not reproduced here), the upper leaves of which
are a tich purple brown. The four lower alternate leaves are a rich dark green and broadly
lanceolate, with the lower portion of the intramarginal nerves wel] removed from the edge, varying
from 5 to 10 cm. long and 3 to 3} cm. broad. At 1 ft. 5 in. high it was still unchanged, except
that the leaves were slightly broader and longer.
86. (Ref. No. A3). Teresa Park, N.S.W. (J. H. Maiden). A young seedling, 7 cm. high, with broader
leaves than No. 85. Sown 30th November, 1914; drawn 16th February, 1915.
87. Upper portion of No. 86 at 10 inches high, showing the typical intermediate leaves of the species and
the purple-brown, slightly flexuose stem. Drawn 14th April, 1915.
The following species of Eucalyptus are illustrated in my “ Forest Flora of New
South Wales ”* with larger twigs than is possible in the present work; photographs oi
the trees are also introduced wherever possible. Details in regard to their economic
value, &c., are given at length in that work, which is a popular one. The number of
_ the Part of the Forest Flora is given in brackets :—
acacioides A. Cunn. (xlviii).
acmenioides Schauer (xxxii).
affinis Deane and Maiden (lvi).
amygdalina Labill. (xvi).
Andrewsi Maiden (xxi).
Baileyana F.v.M. (xxxv).
Bakeri Maiden (xx).
Baueriana Schauer (lvii).
Baueriana Schauer var. conica Maiden (viii).
Behriana F.v.M. (xlvi).
bicolor A. Cunn. (xliv).
Boormani Deane and Maiden (xly).
Bosistoana ¥.v.M. (xliii),
Caley: Maiden (lv).
capitellata Sm. (xxviii).
conica Deane and Maiden (lviii).
Consideniana Maiden (xxxvi).
coriacea A. Cunn. (xy).
corymbosa Sm. (xii).
crebra F.v.M. (liii).
Dalrympleana Maiden (lxiv).
dives Schauer (xix).
dumosa A. Cunn. (lxv).
eugenioides Sieber (xxix).
frutwetorum F.v.M. (xlii).
gigantea Hook. f. (li).
globulus Labill. (Lxvii).
goniocalyx F.v.M. (vi).
hemastoma Sm. (xxxvii).
hemyphloia F.v.M. (vi).
longifolia Link and Otto (ii).
Iuehmanniana ¥.v.M. (xxvi).
macrorrhyncha ¥.v.M. (xxvii).
maculata Hook. (vii).
Maiden F.v.M. (lxix).
melanophloia F.v.M. (liv).
‘melliodora A. Cunn. (ix).
microcorys K.v.M. (xxxviil).
maicrotheca F.v.M. (li).
Muelleriana Howitt (xxx).
numerosa Maiden (xvii).
obliqua L’Heérit. (xxii).
ochrophlova F.v.M. (I).
odorata Behr and Schlectendal (xh).
oleosa F.v.M. (Ix).
paniculata Sm. (viii).
pilularis Sm. (xxxi).
piperita Sm. (xxxiil).
Planchoniana F.v.M. (xxiv).
polyanthemos Schauer (lix).
populifolia Hook. (xlvii).
propinqua Deane and Maiden (1x1).
punetata DC. (x).
radiata Sieb. as amygdalina (xvi).
regnans B.v.M. (xviii).
resimifera Sm. (iil).
robusta Sm. (Ixviil).
rostrata Schlecht. (1x).
rubida Deane and Maiden (xliii).
saligna Sm. (iv).
siderophloia Benth. (xxxix).
sideroxylon A. Cunn. (xiii).
Sieberiana ¥.v.M. (xxxiv).
Smithii R. T. Baker (Lxx).
stellulata Sieb. (xiv).
tereticornis Sm. (Xi).
tessellaris ¥.v.M. (Ixvi).
Thozetiana F.v.M. (xlix).
viminalis Labill. (xiv)
virgata Sieb. (xxv).
vitrea R. T. Baker (xxiii).
* Government Printer, Sydney. 4to. Each part contains 4 plates and other illustrations.
Nore BY GOVERNMENT PRINTER.
Financial conditions have so largely affected publications that it is no longer possible to continue the issue of ‘‘ The
Forest Flora of New South Wales” at the old rates, and from this date onward, i.e., from and including Part 7,
Vol. VII, the price of the individual Parts will be raised to 2s. 6d. each.
For those Parts already published the old sale price will be adhered tu, and subscriptions already received will no
be Calero but the new subscription rate of 2s. 6d. per part, or 25s. for 12 parts, will come into effect as from th:
lst July, 1921,
Syduey: Alfred James Kent, 1.9.0., Government Printer—1930,
380.
357.
336.
381.
26.
382.
130.
262.
383.
384.
385.
386.
387.
388.
389.
390.
391.
392.
393.
394,
98.
Var.
395.
396.
298,
397.
398.
399.
400.
401.
402.
403.
404.
405.
406.
407.
408.
409.
410.
411,
412.
413.
414,
415.
416.
417.
INDEX OF PARTS PUBLISHED
(continued from last page of cover).
PART LXX.
E. Bazxteri (Benth.) Maiden and Blakely, n.
comb. var. pedicellata Maiden and Blakely,
n. var.
E. Blazlandi Maiden and Cambage.
E. agglomerata Maiden.
E. orgadophila Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
E. acmenioides Schau, var. tenwipes Maiden
and Blakely, n. var.
H. Murphyi Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
H. Stuartiana F.v.M.
H. angophoroides R. T. Baker.
1. Vernacular Names.
2. Vernacular Names for Timbers.
3. Aboriginal Names.
Plates, 284-287. (Issued December, 1928.)
PART LXxXI.
. Bucknelli Cambage.
. perplexa Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
. conglomerata Maiden and Blakely, u.sp.
. tropica Cambage.
. pseudo-piperita Maiden and Blakely, u.sp.
. urceolaris Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
. Callan Blakely.
. pachyoalyz Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
. Subviridis Maiden and Blakely, u.sp.
x EH. McClatchie Kinney.
x EH. Mortoniana Kinney.
H. Dizsoni Wakefield, n.sp.
E. globulus Labill.
compacta Maiden, n. var.
EL. bicostata Maiden, Blakely and Simmonds,
L.Sp.
E St. Johni R. T. Baker.
x HE. pseudo-globulus (Hort.), Naudin.
E. paradoxa Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
E. oviformis Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
E. niphophila Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
E. congener Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
H. nubilis Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
£. Grasbyi Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
E. Kochii Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
£. platycorys Maiden and Blakely, u.sp.
E. Kingsmilli Maiden and Blakely, u.sp.
E. scyphocalyx (F.v.M.) Maiden and Blakely,
n.sp.
E. Helmsii Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
E. concinna Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
E. ochrophylla Maiden and Blakely, u.sp.
EH. Nicholi Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
x E. Crawfordi Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
- glaucescens Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
. Archeri Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
. subcrenulata Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
Tindalae Blakely, n.sp.
. Wukinsoniana R. T. Baker.
. nigra R. T. Baker.
Plates, 288-291. (Issued February, 1929.)
bees be eb
by by by Sy by
PART LXXII.
285. H. rariflora Bailey.
418. H. polycarpa F.v.M.
419. x Langti Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
420. EH. pygmaea Blakely.
421. EH. deformis Blakely.
422. EB. aequans Blakely.
423. H. globoidea Blakely.
424. H. Botti Blakely.
425. E. Robertsoni Blakely.
426. E. multicaulis Blakely.
427. EF. Bleeseri Blakely.
428. H. Dielsii Gardner.
429. HE. Gillent Ewart and L. R. Kerr.
137. H. alba Reinwardt.
430. #. platyphylla F.V.M.
431. E. pastoralis Spencer Moore.
432. EH. tectifica F.v.M.
Notes on Supposed Hybrids.
The Curving Boundary and Allied Matters—
whore
oF
Detailed Descriptions of Seedlings.
1. A Botanical or Forest Survey.
2. Each State must work out its Botanical
Survey.
3. The #. albens line.
3a. The Sydney enclave.
4. The relation between wheat-growing and
rainfall, particularly as regards—
(a) New South Wales (compared
with H. albens line).
(b) Goyder’s Line of South Australia.
Plates 292-295. (Issued November, 1929.)
PART LXXIil.
Seedlings.
. Historical.
. Their Horticultural Value.
. Value of a Knowledge of Seedlings to the
Forester, Nurseryman, and Gardener.
. Drawings and their Schedules.
. Notes on the Descriptions—
a. Oil-glands.
b. Hairs.
c. Tubereular Growths.
d. Colour.
e. Glaucescence.
j. Measurements,
}, Notes on the Embryo—
a. Historical.
b. Poly- (tri-) cotyly.
c. Cohesion.
d. Margin.
e. Venation.
Supplementary Notes—
Rate of Growth—
Growth and Age of Trees.
Natural Afforestation.
Flowering in Dwarf State.
Liquids in Tree Trunks,
Pendulous Branches.
Manna.
Kino.
Size and Habit.
Barks.
Timbers.
Leaves (and Oils:)
Inflorescence,
Fruits.
Adjustment of Botanical Descriptions,
Additional Bibliographical Notes.
Coloured Plates 1-4. (Not yet pub-
lished.) .
x
j PART XXXIX.
204. E. Torelliana F.v.M.
205. HE. corymbosa Smith.
206. EB. intermedia R. ‘I. Baker.
207. EB. patellaris F.v.M.
208. #. celastroides Turczaninow.
209. H.
gractis P.v.M.
210. EB. transcontinentalis Maiden.
2
73. E.
212.
214. E.
220. E.
oleosa F.vy.M.
obtéusijiora DC.
Plates, 160-163.
il. HE. longicornis F.y.M.
E. Flocktonie Maiden.
28. E. virgata Sieber. E
. E. oreades R. T. Baker.
. EB. fraxtnoides Deane and Maiden.
(Issued February, 1920.)
PART XL.
216. EB. terminalis F.v.M.
217. E. dichromophloia F.v.M.
218. E. pyrophora Benth.
219. Z. levopinea R. T. Baker.
ligustrina DC.
221. E. stricta Sieber.
#22. E. grandis (Hill) Maiden.
223. E. latifolia F.v.M.
E. Foelscheana F.v.M.
5. E. Abergiana F.v.M.
. E. pachyphylla F.v.M. —
pumalormss Turezaninow, var.
ile
224.
. EB.
™
Plates, 164-167.
(Issued March.-1920.)
PART XLI.
ill: Maiden.
92. E. Oldfieldiit F.v.M,
Plates 168-171.
_ £. Drummondii Bentham.
(Issued June, 1920.)
PART XLII.
. EB, exima Schauer.
. £. peltata Bentham.
. E. Watsoniana F.v.M.
. E. trachyphloia F.v.M.
2. E. hybrida Maiden.
. E, Kruseana F.v.M.
. E. Dawsoni R. T. Baker.
62. HE. polyanthemos Schauer.
64. £. Baueriana Schauer.
235. E. conica Deane and Maiden.
70. E. concolor Schauer.
260. E.
Plates, 172-175.
(Issued August, 1920
PART XLIII.
. E. ficifolia F.v.M.
. E. calophylla R.Br.
. E. hematozylon Maiden.
. E. maculata Hook.
. £. Mooreana (W. V. Fitzgerald) Maiden.
. £. approzimans Maiden.
2. E. Stowardi Maiden.
(Issued, November, 1920.)
Plates 176-179.
PART XLIY.
. BE. perfoliata R, Brown.
. £. ptychocarpa F.v.M.
. £, similis Maiden.
. FE. lirata(W. V. Fitzgerald) Maiden,n.sp.
. E, Bailzyana F.v.M.
. E. Lane-Poolei Maiden.
. E. Ewartiana Maiden.
. E. Bakeri Maiden.
. E. Jacksoni Maiden.
. E. eremophila Maiden.
Plates, 180-183, (Issued, February, 1921.
PART XLV.
Plates, 184-187.
. BE. erythrocorys F.v.M.
. E. tetrodonta F.v.M.
£. odontocarpa F.v.M.
. £, capitellata Smith.
. E. Camfieldi Maiden.
. E. Blazlandi Maiden and Cambage.
. E. Normantonensis Maiden and Cambage
(Issued April, 1921.)
PART XLVI.
. E. tetragona F.v.M.
eudesmioides F.v.M.
. E. Ebbanoensis Maiden n.sp.
15. HE. Andrewsi Maiden.
70. EB. decipiens Endl.
Plates. 188-191.
2. E. angophoroides R. T. Baker.
. EB. Kybeanensis Maiden & Cambage.
. (dup. of 252) E. eremophila Maiden.
(Issued May, 1921.)
PART XLVII.
3. EH. Laseront R. T. Baker.
j. EB, de Beuzevillei Maiden:
. £, Mitchelliana Cambage.
. BE. Brownii Maiden and Cambage.
. E, Cumbageana Maiden.
E. miniata A. Cunn.
E. Woollsiana BR. T. Baker.
44, E. odorata Bebr. and Schlechtendal.
43.
3. EL. hemiphioia ¥.v.M.,
42. E. bicolor A. Cunn.
var. micro carpa Maiden
vi
270. E. Pilligaensiz Maiden.
271. #. Penrithensis Maiden.
112. BE. micranthera ¥.¥.M.
272. BE. notabilis Maiden.
273. E. canaliculata Maiden.
Plates, 192-195,
(Issued July, 1921.)
Kings-
_ PART XLVIII.
6i. H. paniculata Sm,
. EB, decorticans sp. nov.
275. E. Cullent R. H. Cambage.
E, Beyeri R. T. Baker.
. E. globulus Labill.
277. EH. nova-anglica Deane and Maiden.
I. The Growing Tree.
Rate of growth.
Natural afforestation.
Increment curves
he largest Australian trees.
Plates 196-199. (Issued August, 1921.)
PART XLIX.
. drepanophylla K.v.M.
. leptophleba F.v.M.
. Dalrympleana Maiden.
. Hillit Maiden. “
. dichromophloia F.v.M.
a
they bey By By ay
I. The Growing Tree—conlinued.
Nanism.
The flowering of Eucalypts while in the juvenile
leaf stage.
Dominance or aggressiveness of certain species.
Natural grafts. Artificial grafts.
FPasciation. Tumours and galls.
Protuberances of the stem.
Abortive branches (prickly stems)
Pendulous branches.
Vertical growth of trees.
Plates, 200-203. (Issued September, 1921.)
PART L.
£. Houseana (W. V. Witzgerald) Maiden.
282. #. Jutsoni Maiden.
283. H#. adjuncta Maiden.
1. H. pilularis Sm., var. pyriformis Maiden.
284. EH. pumila Cambage.
285. H. rarifiora F. M. Bailey.
286. H. Mundijongensis Maiden.
Il. The Bark (and Habit).
1, Harly references to Eucalyptus barks aud early
Eucalyptus vernaculars in general.
2. Eucalyptus bark classifications,
OQ. Mallees, Marlocks, and other small species—
(a) True Mallees.
(0) False Mallees.
(c) Marlocks.
Plates, 204-207. (Issued December, 1921.)
281,
PART LI.
287. E. Sheathiana Maiden.
. striaticalyx W. V. Fitzgerald.
H. taeniola Baker and Smith.
. Strickland: Maiden.
. umalata Baker 2nd Smith.
. Plancheniana F.v.M.
. marginata Sm.
. Irbyi Baker and Smith.
. Yarraensis Maiden and Cambage, n.sp.
fl. The Bark (and Habit)—continued.
1. Leiophloiw (Smooth-Barks or Gums).
2. Hemiphloie (Halt-barks).
3. Rhytiphlowe (Rough-barks).
4, Pachyphloie (Stringybarks),
5. Schizophlote@ (Ironbarks).
6
j. Lepidophloie (Barks friable and lamellar).
Plates, 208-211. (Issued February, 1922.)
PART LILI.
160, i}, amuplifolia Naudin.
292. x H. algeriensis Trabut.
293. x HL, antipotitensis Trabut.
294, x H. Bourlieri Trabut.
295. x EH. Cordieri Trabut
296. x EH. gomphocornuta Vrabut.
297. x EH. jugalis Naudin.
Li. occidentalis Endl., var. oranensis Tra
but.
298. x H. pseudo-globulus (Hort.) Naudin.
x
299. x H, Trabuti Vilmorin.
H. Stuartiana x globulus Trabut.
. X H, Insizwaensis Maiden n.sp.
I]. The Bark—concluded.
. Classification of Trees in General by Mean
of their Barks.
Variation in Barks of the same Species.
Bark in Relation to Heat and Cold.
Adventitious Shoots.
Ringbarking.
. Coppice-growth (suckering).
. Twist in Bark.
10. Bark Repair.
11. Microscopic Characters of Bark,
12. Calcium Oxalate.
13. Tannin.
14. Oil in Bark.
15. Fibre in Bark.
16. Colour of Inner Bark
17. Colour of Outer Bark.
Plates, 212-215. (Issued April, 1922.)
eo
OID OVE
Be ee Do ache aaa
y PART LIII.
| $01. x #. Barmedmanensis Maiden n.sp.
402. x LH. Venandrensis Maiden n.sp.
308. x H. Peacockeanu Maiden n.sp.
304. x H. Stopfordi Maiden n.sp.
305. x EL. Forsyth Maiden n.sp.
306. x LH. Aubwrnensis Maiden n.sp.
307. x #, Yagobiei Maiden n.sp.
308. x H. Blackburniana Maiden.
3809. x H. Studleyensis Maiden n.sp.
Ili. Timber.
Historical.—Early Altempts at Classification
Modern Systems of Classification.
Colours.
Plates, 216-219 (Issued May, 1922.)
PART LIV.
. H, Melntyrensis u.sp.
. &, bluti McCoy.
326.
327,
329.
Howitti Deane.
Kitsoni Deane. f
. Suttoni formerly #. Muelleri Deane.
. Chapmani formerly £. Woollsii Deane
312. H Kayseri R. M. Jobuston. 5
313. E. Milligani R. M. Johnston. Sag
314. #, Delft Ettingshausen.
315. EH. Diemenii Ettingshausen.
316. H, Hayi Ettingshausen.
317. #, Houtmanni Ettingshausen.
318. #. Mitchellia Ettingshausen.
319. H. cretacea Ettingshausen.
320. H. Davidsoni Wttingshausen.
321. #. Orleyana Ettingshausen.
322, BE. scoliophylla Ettingshausen.
323. EH. Warraghiana Ettingshausen.
324, H. praecoriacew Deane.
325, H#. Hermani Deane
Ez,
£.
£.
E
Il. Timber—concluded.
Microscopie ‘Structure. Crystals (Calcium
Oxalate).
A Warning Note in regard to Undue Reliance.
on Microscopic Structure for Diagnosti
Purposes. Paper Pulp. :
Heart-wood and Sap-wood. Seasoning,
Specific Gravity. Hardness.
Fissility and Interlockedness.
Destructive Distillation, Ash.
Plates, 220-223, (Issued July, 1922.)
Inflamma bility
PART LV.
Fossil Plants Attributed to Eucalyptus.
A.—H, oceanica Unger.
B.—E. Haeringiana Kttingshausen.
C.—E. Aegea Unger.
De eee uume (Eucalyptus £) Geinitzi
eer. :
E.—Myrtophyllum (Lucalyptus ?) Schubleri
Heer.
F.—H. sibirica Heer.
G.—H. (?) americana Lesqx.
H.—#. borealis Heer.
1.—E. angusta Velenovsky.
J.—H. dubia Ettingshausen.
K.—H. dakotensis Lesquereux.
L.—#H. Gouldit Ward.
M.—EL. proto-Geinitzi Saporta.
N.—E£. Choffati Saporta
O.—E. (?) attenuata Newberry.
. (2) angustifolia Newberry.
- (2?) nervosa Newberry.
R.—E. (?) parvifolia Newberry.
5 . latifolia Hollick.
T.—H. Wardiana Berry.
Myrcia havanensis Berry.
1V. The Root.
Adventitious Roots.
V. Exudates.
a. Kinos,
b. Mannas.
Plates, 424-227. (Issued August, 1922.)
PART LVI.
330. H. Jenseni u.sp.
331. #. Umbrawarrensis n.sp.
332. EH. leptophylla w.v.M.
68. H. uncinata Turez.
333, H. angusta D.Sp.
21. H. marginata Sm.
22. EH. buprestiwm F.v.M.
41. H. Bosistoana F.v.M.
213. #. altior (Deane and Maiden) Malden.
334. H. conglobata (R.Br.), Maiden.
335. H, angulosa Schauer.
146. H. Johnstoni usp.
VI. The Leaf.
A.—Juyenile Leaf. Historical. Morphological.
Say 228-231. (Issued September,
-)
Fee ESTE ng ge eR he Ord eae Tee oe
~
é
Ree or PART nel
“agglomer ata Maiden,
. sepulcralis Fiv.M,
. lorquata Luehmana,
“ine . Lalganensis n.sp.
339. H, mclanorylon, D.sp.
}. lsingiana n.sp.
. HB. ayyregata Deane and Maiden
Vi. The Leaf—concluded.
B—The Mature Leaf. Historical.-Venation
(chiefly).
Plates, 232-235. (Issued January, 1923.)
PART LVIII.
341. EB. collina W. V. Fitzgerald. u.sp.
212, H. Flocktonie Maiden.
342. H, Shirley? n.sp.
343. H. Rummeryi u.sp.
344, H. Herbertiana u.sp.
345. H. Comite-Vallis n.sp.
107. #. longifolia Link and Otto.
346. H. citriodora Hooker.
43. EH. hemiphloia F.v.M.
(347. H. microcarpa n.sp.
348. @. albens Miquel.
VII. Inflorescence.
A.—Its Branching. Historical. Operculum, &c.
Plates, 236-289. (Issued February, 1{)23.)
PART LIX.
54. H. pruinosa Schauer.
53. #. melanophloia BP.y.M.
135, ZX. Gumnii Hook, f.
211. H. longicornis, I.v.M.
152. EH. propinqua. Deane and Maiden,
major n. var.
35. H. haemastoma Sim.
349. H. micrantha DC.
350. H. Shiressii Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
351, HE. crucis, n.sp.
212. H. Flocktonie Maiden.
Vil. Inflorescence (in part)—continued.
D,—Androecium. Auther. Gynoecium. Ovary.
&e.
Plates, 240-243. (Issued April, 1923.)
Var.
PART LX.
VIII. The Fruit.
Historical. Capsule. Valves. Rim.
Plates, 244-247. (Tssued, June, 1923.)
PART LXI.
. Jastigata Deane and Maiden.
. canthonema Turezaninow.
. Schlechteri Diels.
?. apiculata Baker and Smith.
H}. Sieberiana F.v.M.
. virgata Sieb.
. acacioides A. Cunn.
. Naudiniana B.v.M.
. Caleyi Maiden.
. Baueriana Schauer.
75. HB. falcata Turcz.
. Spenceriana Maiden.
. radiata Sieb.
202. BH. nuwmerosa Maiden.
203. HE. nitida Hook, f.
252. H, eremophila "Maiden, var. grandifiora n.
var.
Wnemies of Hucalypts.
VII. The Inflorescence and
Vill. The Fruit (concluded).
Deciduous Staminiferous Ring. Disc of
Flower. Disc of the Fruit.
Plates 248-251. (Issued September, 1923.)
PART LXIl.
355. A. Gardneri n.sp.
356. . #. astringens n.sp.
307. HE. Sargenti, n.sp.
11. BE. Risdoni Hook. f., var, elata Benth.
858. x H. Chisholmi Maiden
359. x eh Taylori n.sp.
‘3. EB. oleosa F.v.M.
“Ee. intermedia R. e Baker.
BH. Nowraensiz n.sp
lates, 252-255,
and Blakely, n.sp.
206,
860,
the .
zs “PART. LX,
ic “EB. longicornis F.v.M,
175. E. Websteriana Maiden.
. BE. mutans B.y.M.
ae Lf
“1X.—The_ Seed.
. Historical.
. Danger of Collecting Seed af Inferior
Species. :
)
Ne
3. Vitality of Hucalyptus Seeds.
4. Seeds for Food of Aborigines. }
5. Sterile Seeds. Use of the term “Chaff, Mu
6. Seeds Figured by Mueller in “Eucalypto-
graphia.”
7. The Wing.
8. Hilum.
9. Sculpture.
10. Testa.
11. Colour.
12. Size
13, Seeds of Species not seen by me.
14. Deseription of Seeds—
Series Striolate,
Plates 256-259 (Issued February, 1925.)
PART LXIV.
The Seed.
(Continued from Part LXIII, page 124.)
Series Striolate [concluded |.
Series Levisperme.
Series Foveolate.
Series Alveolate.
Series Rufisperme.
Series Lepidote-Fimbriatie.
(A. Hilum ventral.)
(B. Hilum terminal.)
Series Pachysperme.
Series Cochleate.
Series Neuroptera.
Series Muricate.
Series Pyramidales—D-shaped.
Plates, 260-263. (Issued December, 1925.)
PART LXV.
VI. The Leaf.
(With Special Reference to Evolution.)
(Continued from Parts LVI and LVII, and the
Plates of Part LX.)
1, Introduction.
2. Hand-cerushing of leaves for determination of
species.
. Angles of secondary veins with midrib,
. Juvenile leaves (note only).
. Mature leaves (note only).
Correlation of Seedlings and Juyenile Leaves
(adventitious shoots)—
(a) Terminology of Juvenile Leaves.
(6) Coloured Plates.
oe
Juvenile Leaves.
7. Additional descriptions.
Plates 264-267. (Issued March, 1926.)
PART LXVI.
Range.
. Definitions of Climographs.
. Species arranged according to Climographs.
. Species arranged according to States.
. Tropical Species—
North-Western Australia.
The term “ Pindan.”
Northern Territory.
Use of the term “ North Australia.”
Northern Queensland.
5. Extra Australian Species.
E. Naudiniana aud some Sy ROUN ES doubt-
ful and otherwise.
Phillipines and New Britain, Papua, Timor,
&e.
. Australian Species cultivated abroad.
. Addition to Range of individual Species (as
already given under each Species).
He Co bo
bor or)
The Leaf.
(Continued trom Part LXV, page 230.)
The Intermediate Leaf.
1. Preliminary.
2. The “Saplings” of Howitt.
3. A Cycle of Intermediate Leaves.
4, Figures of Intermediate Leaves.
Plates 268-271. ~ (Issued June, 1926.)
ee By
Papers on Range o
. Australia in General.
. Western Australia. ~
. South Australia,
Tasmania. ,
. Victoria. ey
New South Wales.
. Queensland. 3
. Northern Territory.
Factors which Influence
] Range
Distribution. ;
Introductory.
Altitude. —
Geocols,
Geological Formations, Soils—
Victoria.
South Australia.
New South Wales,
Queensland.
Northern Territory.
Effect of Drought Conditions. d
Note on Species of apparently ‘anomalous ‘Range.
Age and Area.
_ The Leaf. ;
(Continued from Part LXVI, p. 313.)
Mature Leaves.
Plates 272-275.
s ahpebe ~
(Issued December, 1926.)
PART LXVIII.
363. Bucalyptus Dwyeri Maiden and Blakely. —
364. HB. Burracoppinensis Maiden and Blakely, —
365. HE. Whitei Maiden and Blakely.
366. HZ. Dongarraensis Maiden and ale
141. HZ. maculosa BR. T. Baker. ore wciien
367. EZ. Staerti Maiden. uke 38)
368. HE. Badjensis de Beuzevilie and Welch.
369. x H. Kalangadooensis Maiden and Blakely.
370. H. albida Maiden and Blakely. Nip so
371. H. biangularis Simmonds,
A.—The Desirability of Studying Pucaleaniee in
the Bush. :
B.—The Value of the Study of Eucalyptus in a
Scheme of Education.
Plates 276-279. (Issued July, 1927.)
PART LXIX.
351, L. crucis Maiden.
333. H. rigidula,.n.sp.
372. H. Kondininensis Maiden and Blakely
215. E. terminalis F.v.M. longipedata Maide
Blakely.
207. #. patellaris E.v.M.
87. £. Pimpiniana Maiden.
373. #. cylindriflora Maiden and Blakely.
374. x H. Westoni Maiden and Blakely.
375. H, microneura Maiden and Blakely.
170. EH. Dundasi Maiden.
84. H. diptera Andrews.
376. H. ovyularis Maiden and Blakely.
377. H. Kesselli Maiden and Blakely, !
378. E. Desmondensis Maiden and Blakely. —
84. #. aggregate Deane and Maiden. :
72. H. Forrestiana Diels.
379. H. Merrickae Maiden and Blakely.
189. #. clavigera A. Cunn yar, Gilb
Maiden and Blakely n. var.
The Species Question—
1. What is a species?
2. Variety of species?
3. Inequality of species-values. :
4, No fixed line of demarcation be
species.
5. Jordan’s species. ati iw
6. A classical case of cgplitting” ¥
7. Application of Zoploeicy, ic to b
cal species.
8. Variation of the ote
Th
oO
(2)
q
g
og
Eh
Bits
be
&
1
a)
i=)
gE
o
ra
Ba
>
a
is)
a
cake
1. 'The ideal of the type.
2. How to designate the type
3. Model descriptions.
4. Labels and schedules.
Some aphorisms. = —~
Plates, 280-283
(For conti
pay ees
A CRITICAL REVISION OF THE
GENUS EUCALYPTUS
BY
J. Fe MAIDEN, 160, ras, Fis:
(Lately Government Botanist of New South Wales and Director of the
Botanic Gardens, Sydney).
pit Ae a eal ae
Zeit loti
Reais” \.
JUL & ¢ 1831 a
Vou VIL Para 5.
{
~
Pe ART EX De V COMPLETE. WORK
. Sete onfee
(WITH FOUR COLOURED PLATES) «*
pan) he a
PRICE THREE SHILLINGS AND SIXBEMem
-2 Published by Authority of
/ THE GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES
Svvney ;
ALFRED JAMES KENT, 1.8.0., GOVERNMENT PRINTER,
ore 1931.
¥ PART I.
q Synopsis.
\.—Variation in the genus.
3.—Doubttul species.
i—Non-Hucalyptus described as Hucalypts.
).—Works consulted.
1. £. pilularis Sm., and vat. Muelleriana
Maiden.
Plates, 1-4. (Issued March, 1903.)
PART Ii.
2. H. obliqua L’ Heéritier,
Plates, 5-8. (issued May, 1903.)
PART Ill.
3. H. calycogona Turczaninow.
Plates, 9-12. (Issued July, 1903.)
PART IV.
imerassata Labillardiere.
faecunda Schauer.
Plates, 13-24. (Issued June, 1904.)
PART V.
. HL. stelluluta Sieber.
|. corlacea A. Cunn.
. HE. coccifera Hook. ft.
Plates, 25-28. (Issued November, 1904.)
PART VI.
4, L.
5. a.
one
&
9, L. amygdalina Labillardiere.
10. Z. linearis Dehnbardt.
ll. H. Lisdoni Hook. f.
Plates, 29-32. (Issued April, 1905.)
PART VIL. :
i2. HE. regnans F.v.M. i be
. vitellina Naudin, and EH. vitrea R. I.
Baker.
. EB. dwes Schauer.
. H. Andrewsi Maiden.
. H. diversifolia Bonpland.
Plates, 33-36. (Issued October, 1905.)
PART VIII.
. £. capitellata Sm.
. H. Muellerviana Howitt.
EH. macrorrhyncha F.v.M.
. E. eugenioides Sieber.
. H. marginata Sm.
. EH. buprestium F.v.M.
3. H. sepulcralis ’.v.M.
Plates, 37-40. (Issued March, 1907.)
PART IX.
. £, alpvna iiindl.
E. microcorys F.v.M.
E. acmemoides Schauer.
. E. umbra R.'T. Baker.
. #. virgata Sieor.
. H. upiculata Baker and Smith.
. H. Luehmannmana ¥.v.M.
. H. Planchoniana ¥.v.M.
Plates, 41-44. (Issued November, 1907.)
PART X.
. H. piperita Sm.
. Lk. sieberiana F.v.M.
. EL. Consideniana Maiden.
. L hemastoma Sm.
. E siderophloia Benth.
37. E Boormani Deane and Maiden.
. H. leptophleba F.v.M.
. E. Behriana ¥.v.M.
E. parulifolie Hook. ;
E. Bowmani F.v.M. (Doubtful species.)
Plates, 45-48. (Issued December, 1908 »
~ PART XI.
. E. Bosistoana F.v.M.
. HE, bicolor A. Cunn.
. E. hemiphloia F.v.M.
44. HE. odorata Behr and Schlechtendal
44 (a). An Lronbark Box.
45. HE. fruticetorum F.v.M.
46. EH. acacioides A. Cunn.
47. E. Thozetiana I’.v.M.
48. EH. ochrophloia F.v.M.
49. BE. microtheca F.7.M.
Plates, 49-52. (Issued February, 1910.)
PART XII.
40. HE. Laveretiana F.v.M.
61. #. crebra F.v.M.
62. EH. Staigeriana F.v.M.
§3.°E. melanophloia F.v.M.
54. EB. inosa Schauer.
55. BE. Smithii R. T. Baker.
56. EH. Naudiniana F.v.M.
67. E. siderorylon A. Cunn.
58. H. leucoxylon F.v.M.
59. EF. Caleyi Maiden.
Plates, 53-56, (Issued November, 1910.)
: PART XIII.
. £. affinis Deane and Maiden.
. BE. paniculata Sm.
. B. polyanthemos Schauer.
63. EH. Rudderi Maiden.
64. H. Baueriana Schauer.
_ 86, E. cneorifolia DC
; Plates, 57-60.
" Ussued July, 1911.)
ae ie
_
ub. L.
67.
ees
INDEX OF —
PART XIV.
melliodora A. Cunn,
E. fasciculosa ¥.v.M.
» E.
a Lye
. &.
> Ei
uncinata ‘Turezaninow.
decipiens Wndl.
concolor Schauer.
Cléeziana .v.M.
oligantha Schauer.
Plates, 61-64. (issued Maich, 1912.)
PART XV.
. oleosa F.v.M.
. A.
. falcata Turcz.
Gillu. Maiden.
Plates, 65-68. (Issued July, 1912.)
PART XVI.
E. oleosa F.v.M., var. Flecktonia Maiden
&
Tes
phnbbeh bn!
bibs tutta
Rett
pts HERESth
bubs by by tat iy
Sits
p
RSS
Le Souefit Maiden.
Cleland: Maiden.
. decurva F.v.M.
doratozylon F.v.M.
corrugata Luehmann,
goniantha 'Turez.
Stricklandi Maiden.
Cunvpuspe 8. le M. Moore.
diptera Andrews.
Griffiths Maiden.
grossa F.v.M.
Pimpiniana Maiden.
Woodwardi Maiden.
Plates, 69-72. (Issued September, 1912.)
PART XVII.
salmonophloia F.v.M.
. leptopoda Bentham.
squamosa Deane and Maiden.
Oldfieldii F.v.M.
orbifolia F.v.M. —
pyriformis Turezaninow.
Plates, 73-76. (Issued February, 1913.)
PART XVIII
. macrocarpa Hook.
Preissiana Schauer.
megacarpa F.v.M. |
globulus Labillardiere.
. Maideni F.v.M.
urnigera Hook. f.
Plates, 77-80. (Issued July, 1913.)
PART XIX.
. goniocalyx F.v.M.
. nitens Maiden.
. eleophora F.v.M.
. cordata Labill.
angustissima F.v.M.
Plates, 81-84. (Issued December, 1918.)
PART XX.
. gigantea Hook. f.
longifolia Link and Otto.
. diversicolor F.v.M.
Guilfoylei Maiden.
patens Bentham.
. Todtiana F.v.M.
micranthera F.v.M.
Plates, 85-58. (Issued March. 1914.)
PART XXI.
. cinerea F.v.M.
. pulverulenta Sims.
. cosmophylla F.v.M.
gomphocephala A. P., DC.
Plates, 89-92. (Issued March, 1914.)
PART XXII.
erythronema Turez.
acacieformis Deane & Maiden.
pallidifolia F.v.M.
cesia Benth.
tetraptera Turcz.
Forrestiana Diels.
. miniata A. Cunn.
. phenicea F.v.M.
Plates, 93-96. (Issued April, 1915.)
PART XXIII.
robusta Smith.
. botryoides Smith.
saligna Smith.
Plates, 97-100. (Issued July, 1915.)
PART XXIV.
. Deanei Maiden
. Dunnii Maiden.
Stuartiana F.v.M.
. Banksii Maiden. :
. quadrangulata Deane and Maiden.
Plates, 100 bis-103.
(Issued November,
1915.)
PART XXV.
. Macarthuri Deane and Maiden.
. aggregata Deane and Maiden.
. parvifolia Cambage.
. alba Reinwardt.
Plates, 104-107.
(Issued February,
1916.)
PARTS PUBDLIOMEU.
138.
139,
140."
. E. maculosa R. 'V. Baker.
. E. precox Maiden.
. #. neglecta Maiden.
. EB. Baeuerleni '.v.M.
. LH. scoparia Maiden.
. £, Bentham: Maiden and Cambage.
. #. propinqua Deane and Maiden.
. H. punctata DC.
. #. Kirtomana I.v.M.
. L. resinifera Sm.
. LE. pellita B.v.M.
- L. brachyandra F.v.M. /
4
¥
. E. Seeana Maiden. :
uy
PART XXVI.
E. Perrimiana F.v.M. p
E. Gumnii Hook f. :
Lj, rubida Deane and Maiden, :
Plates, 108-111. (issued April, 1916)
PART XXVIL.
7. ovata Labill.
Plates, 112-115. (Issued July, 1916.)
PART XXVIIL.
#. vernicosa Hook f.
EH. Muelleri T. B. Moore.
BE. Kitsoniana (J. G. Luehmann) Maiden
#. viminalis Labillardiére.
Plates, 116-119. (Issued December,
1916.)
PART XXIX.
Plates,
1917.)
PART XXX.
120-128. (Issued February,
Plates, 124-127. (Issued april, 1917.)
PART XXXI.
EL. tereticornis Smith.
. Bancroft, Maiden.
. amplifolia Naudin.
Plates, 128-131. (Issued July, 1917.)
PART XXXII.
Be
. LH. exserta V.v.M.
. LH. Parramattensis C. Hall.
. H. Blakely: Maiden.
. H. dealbata A. Cunn. {
. &. Morrisii R. T. Baker.
. £. Howittiana F.v.M.
Plates, 132-135.
1917.)
PART XXXIII.
(Issued September,
168. E. rostrata Schlechtendal. -
169. E. rudis Endlicher. ; ;
170. H. Dundasi Maiden. Pe
171. #. pachyloma Benth. vw
Plates, 136-139. ({ssued December, ~~
1917.) Fe
PART XXXIV.
172. EH, redunca Schauer. _ 4
173. EH. accedens W. V. Fitzgerald. f
174. E, cornuta Labill. :
175. EH. Websteriana Maiden. ;
Plates, 140-143. (Issued April, 1918.)
PART XXXV. {
176. EB. Lehmanni Preiss. y
177. LE. annulata Benth.
178. H. platypus Hooker.
179. H. spathulata Hooker. :
180. gamophylla F.v.M. }
189. E. clavigera A. Cunn.
190. #. aspera F.v.M.
191. EZ. grandifolia R.Br.
192. H. papuana F.v.M.
Plates, 152-155. (Issued March, 1919.)
PART XXXVIII. ae
193. EH. tessellaris F.v.M. ; We
194. EH. Spenceriana Maiden.
195. EH. Cliftoniana W. V. Fitzgerald.
196. EL. setosa Schauer. i,
197. EL. ferruginea Schauer.
198. HE Moorei Maiden and Cambage.
199. H#. dumosa A. Cunn.
200. EL. torquata Luehmann.
9. EB. amygdalina Labill.
201. EH. radiata Sieber. }
202. LH. nwmerosa Maiden. 4
203. H. nitida Hook. £.
. E. occidentalis Endlicher. ;
. HB. macrandra F.v.M.
. HL. salubris F.v.M.
. HL. cladocalyx F.v.M.
. EZ. Cooperiana F.v.M.
. argillacea W. V. Fitzgerald.
Plates, 144-147. (Issued August, 1918.) —
PART XXXVI.
1. intertecta R. T. Baker. :
EH. confluens (W. V. Fitzgerald) Maiden.
Plates, 148-151. (Issued January, 1919.)
PART XXXVII.
Plates 156-159. (Issued July,
AY ORineAL TkREvision OF TEE
GENUS TWesLYPTUS
BING
Jeet. NEAT DIE NSRES@; Ese S. b1.S.
(Lately Government Botanist of New South Wales and Director of the Botanic Gardens, Sydney).
The author of this standard work, Mr. J. H. Maiden, I.S.0., F.R.S., F.L.S., died on 16th
November, 1925, at the age of 66 years.
It is most regrettable that he did not live to see the completion of his great work, of which
65 Parts have already appeared, and the final Parts were prepared by him for
publication prior to his death.
With the kind fermission of Dr. Darnell-Smith, Director, Botanic Gardens, Sydney, this
and the subsequent Parts will be edited by Messrs. R. H. Cambage, C.B.E., F.L.S., and
W. I. Blakely, Assistant Botanist, Botanic Gardens, both of whom have been in
constant touch with the late Mr. Maiden during the progress of the work.
Wor WINERY iever &.
Part LXXV of the Complete Work.
(WITH FOUR PLATES.)
** Ages are spent in collecting materials, ages more in separating and combining
them. Even when a system has been formed, there is still something to add, to alter,
or to reject. Every generation enjoys the use of a vast hoard bequeathed to it by
antiquity, and transmits that hoard. augmented by fresh acquisitions, to future ages.
In these pursuits, therefore, the first speculators lie under great disadvantages, and,
even when they fail, are entitled to praise.” a
Macauray’s “Essay ON MILTON.
PRICK THREE SHILLINGS AND SIXPENCE.
Published by Authority of
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES.
Svpnen :
ALFRED JAMES KENT, 1.8.0, GOVERNMENT PRINTER, PHILLIP-STREET.
#23947 —A 1931.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SEEDLINGS.
PMVISIONS BILOEA:
Series
il
2
3
4A.
5.
6
7
8
9
10.
Linear, ineurved, ‘short
Linear-flexuose, long
Linear to narrow-lanceolate .
Brevi-lanceolate, triplinerved
Broad, glaucous, triplinerved
Lanceolate to broad-lanceolate
Peach-tree like, pale green
Orbicular, petiolate, triplinerved, glaucous
Ovate to broadly-elliptical ; venulose
Hypericum-like
Small, oblong to lanceolate, usually obtuse
Glaucous, quadrangular and somewhat
rigid
Short, petiolate, small, elliptical to oblong,
dark green, glandular.
Cordate (small)
Perfoliate, glaucous
Sessile to stem-clasping, glaucous’ or
pruinose : : : 5 :
Sessile, narrow-lanceolate to elliptical,
spreading, stem-clasping
Sessile, lanceolate, quadrangular, glaucous
Short, broadish, Hypericum-like .
Narrow. semi-rigid
Narrow-lanceolate
Narrow-oblong to attenuate (lanceolate
falcate)
Semi-terete to quadrangular, petiolate,
elliptical to orbicular .
Stems quadrangular .
Longifolia
Fine parallel venation ; : ‘ ,
PAGE.
DIVISION BISECT AE.
Geographical
Series 1. Narrow throughout .
a5 2 Narrow, then short rigid) Vanceolate (to
acuminate . P :
55 8. Linear to short-lanceolate, sessile, then
long-lanceolate or narrow-ianceolate to
lanceolate-acuminate
iy 4. Erica-like, at first linear, more or less
crowding the stem, then oblong-lanceo-
Jate, almost sessile and somewhat rigid
uA 5. Flocktonice
= 6. At first linear, then short and broad
a 7. Sessile, glaucous, broad-lanceolate, ovate,
cordate to orbicular, emarginate
i 8. Petiolate, lanceolate to orbicular, emar-
ginate, glaucous to sub-glaucous
x3 9. _Elliptical-lanceolate to lanceolate, sub-
glaucous to glaucous
ar 10. Narrow to very broad, glaucous .
oe 11. ._Broad-elliptical to semi-deltoid, glaucous
3 12. .Triplinerved, broad-lanceolate, green to
sub-glaucous
*; 13. Very broad lanceolate to almost deltoid.
Stem flexuose . ; F ‘
Bs 14. Semi-rigid, short and broad, soon alternate
- 15. Stellate, ovate to orbicular, crenulate
Acknowledgments
Explanation of Coloured Plates 9-12
PEt NIE Dy DESC hie OL. sh b DEINEGS:
DIVISION BILOBA.
SERIES.
1. Linear, incurved short; 8 or more pairs opposite
2. Linear-flexuose, long; 4-5 pairs opposite.
3. Linear to narrow-lanceolate; 5-6 pairs opposite. (Allied to No. 2.)
4. Brevyi-lanceolate, triplinerved; 4-6 pairs opposite. (Allied to No. 5.)
5. Broad, glaucous, triplmerved; 4-5 pairs opposite.
6. Lanceolate to broad-lanceolate; 4-6 pairs opposite.
7. Peach-tree like, pale green; 6 pairs opposite.
8. Orbicular, petiolate, triplinerved, glaucous; 2-3 pairs opposite.
Ovate to broadly-elliptical, venulose; 1-3 pairs opposite.
10. Hypericum-like; 5-6 pairs opposite.
11. Small, oblong to lanceolate, usually obtuse; 1-5 pairs opposite.
12. Glaucous, quadrangular and somewhat rigid. (Affinity to No. 11.)
13. Short, petiolate, small, elliptical to oblong, dark green, glandular; 3-4 pairs
opposite.
14. Cordate (small); 4-5 pairs opposite.
15. Perfoliate, glaucous.
16. Sessile to stem-clasping, glaucous or pruinose. Number of pairs indefinite.
17. Sessile, narrow-lanceolate to elliptical, spreading, stem-clasping, number of
pairs indefinite.
The characters of the five species of this series are fairly uniform.
This series connects with No. 18, but they are not angular.
18. Sessile, lanceolate, quadrangular, glaucous. Number of pairs indefinite.
19. Short, broadish, Hypericum-like (See Series 10); 6-7 pairs or more opposite.
20. Narrow, semi-rigid; 6 pairs at least opposite.
21. Narrow-lanceolate; 4-6 pairs opposite.
22. Narrow-oblong to attenuate lanceolate falcate; 3-6 pairs opposite.
23. Semi-terete to quadrangular, petiolate, elliptical to orbicular; 3-8 pairs opposite.
24. Stems quadrangular.
25. Longifolia (called after a well-known species); 4-5 pairs opposite.
26. Fine parallel venation; 4-6 pairs opposite.
248
Series 1, Linear, incurved, short.
EB. Nicholi.
General Appearance.—Cotyledons small; eight or more pairs of leaves opposite.
The narrowest of the Bilobe. Resembles the limear phyllode species of Acacia.
Leaves dark to light green, some tipped with brown, ranging from linear-spathulate to
linear-faleate. Stems yellowish-green to pink.
(1) Hygocotyl, length medium.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton), terete, wiry, red.
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper), medium, not tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton), tinted pink.
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton), terete, red warty glands.
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves, petiolate, lmear lanceolate, glabrous. (Undersurface, Miss
Flockton). pale green.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture). Hight (or more),
linear-lanceolate, erect, mcurved, narrowed into the petiole, glabrous, dark
to light green. Venation obscure.
(6) Intermediate Leaves, linear-spathulate to linear-lanceolate, semi-rigid, more or
less curved, ranging from 2 cm. by 2 mm., to 4 cm. by 2 mm., dark to light
green.
Series 2.—Linear-fiexuose, long.
. acaciordes. L. fructicetorum.
General Appearance.—Cotyledons small, 4-5 pairs of leaves opposite. Leaves
dark to light yellowish-green, shaded purple-brown, ranging from linear-spathulate
to linear-lanceolate, and in the last stage of liear-fiexuose or linear-falcate. Stems
green or pink. It will be observed that these two species are remarkably similar in
their seedling characters.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. acacioides |
MEG Medium to long.
EB. fruticetorum |
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. acacioides, terete, red (Wyalong XI, and Warialda); terete, spindly, red
(Wyalong, 51).
E. fruticetorum, terete, red (Wyalong, X 47); terete, frail, red (Wyalong 1B
and X 23).
249
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
BE. acacioides, short, tapering, emarginate.
BE. fruticetorum, short, tapering, emarginate.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurtace, Miss Flockton).
E. acacioides, green (Wyalong X 1, X 51 and Warialda).
. EL. fruticetorum, green (Wyalong 47, 1 B, and X 23).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
FE. acacioides, terete, becoming a little angular, glands small (Wyalong X 1);
terete, a few glands (Wyalong X51); angular with protuberant warty glands
(Warialda).
E. fruticetorwm, angular, with elands (Wyalong 1B); terete with glands (Wyalon
os to} to) w oS >) to)
Ne 23):
(4) Ist Par of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture),
E. ucacicides | é
— ~Petiolate. narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
E.. fruticetorum |
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
EB. acacioides. four, narrow-lanceolate, somewhat rigid, glabrous, dark green.
EL. fruticetorum, four, narrow-lanceolate, somewhat rigid, veins more or less
distinct, glabrous, dark green to yellowish-green.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. acacioudes, \inear, slightly flexuose, dark to light green; at 84 inches (22 cm.),
5
10 cm. by 3 mm.
LL. fruticetorum, narrow-lanceolate, slightly curved to linear oblong, and of a light
yellowish-green, changing at 95 inches (24 cm.) to narrow-lanceolate, 7 by 1 em.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
LE. acacioides.
Ist leaves very small, linear. Leaves long and narrow, inclined to be spathulate
(Wyalong 1).
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate, underside pale green (Wyalong 51).
Ist leaves small lanceolate. Leaves alternate, linear, more than 3 inches long,
the plant being 8 inches high (Warialda).
EL. fruticetorum.
1st leaves small, ovate or lanceolate petiolate. Leaves lanceolate (Wyalong 47).
Ist leaves lanceolate, petiolate (Wyalong 1 B).
Ist leaves very small ovate, petiolate. Leaves, the lower ones narrow-evate,
later linear, petiolate, undersurface paler green (Wyalong 23).
250
Series 3.—Linear to narrow-lanceolate.
HE. Staigervana. E. sideroxylon.
EH. decorticans. FE. bicolor.
Fi. crebra. E. macrotheca.
FE. Normantonensis.
General Appearance.—Medium-sized cotyledons, 5-6 pairs cf leaves opposite;
Slender, virgate. Leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, green to sub-glaucous, or tinged
with red. Veins somewhat prominent. Stems green to pinkish. The three last
species are broader than the others in the first stage.
I have not seen seedlings of #. Culleni, but the followmg description of them
is from the pen of Mr. R. H. Cambage. They probably come near H. decorticans and
E. crebra :—
Hypocotyl terete, red 3 mm. to 1 cm. long, | mm. thick at base, glabrous.
Cotyledons obtusely quadrilateral to reniform, entire, 2-5-3 mm. long, 4-7 mm. broad, upperside
green, underside red; petiole 3 mm. long.
Stem brownish-red in lower portion, brownish-green in upper part.
Seedling foliage opposite for about two or three pairs, entire, glabrous, linear; petiole 2-4 mm.
First pair 1-6-2-4 cm. long, 1-2 mm. broad, upperside green, underside purple; leaves Nos. five to ten up
to 5 em. long, 2-3 mm. kroad.
(1) Hypocotyl.
&
i. Staigervand, short.
EL. decorticans, short to long.
EK. crebra, medium.
HE. sideroxylon, medium,
E. bicolor, medium.
E. microtheca, short to medium.
E. Normantonensis, medium.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
LE. decorticans, red (Kidsveld); terete, red, spindly (second sowing).
E. crebra, red (Murrumbidgee); terete, red (Kidsvold); terete, red, short and
shght (Glenbrook); terete, wiry, red (near Dunedoo).
E. sideroxylon, red (Stuart Town); terete, red spindly (Merrindie); tercte,
reddish-brown, long and spindly (Wallangarra).
E. bicolor, tinted red (Bourke).
E. microtheca, short, smooth red (Bourke); red (second sowing).
E. Normantonensis, terete, shaded pink (Normanton).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. Staigeriana, emarginate, short, tapering.
E. decorticans, emarginate, long, tapering.
EB, crebra, emarginate, long, tapering.
BE. sideroxylon, emarginate, long, tapering.
B. bicolor, emarginate, short, tapering.
E. microtheca, slightly emarginate, medium, tapering.
E. Normantonensis, slightly emarginate, short, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurtace, Miss Flockton).
E, Staigeriana, pale green (Cooktown).
E. decorticans, purple (Kidsvold),
EB. crebra, ved (Murrumbidgee, Eidsvold and Glenbrook); puce (Dunedoo).
B. sideroxylon, crimson (Stuart Town); green (Merrindie); red (Wallangarra).
E. bicolor, pk (Bourke).
E. microtheca, green (Bourke).
E. Normantonensis, green (Normanton).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. Staigeriana, with slight pink tint (Cooktown).
E. decorticans, angular, shaded red (Hidsvold).
£. crebra, green, tinted red (Murrumbidgee); getting angular, red, smooth
(Eidsvold); shghtly angular (second sowing); at first terete, becoming angled red,
(Glenbrook).
E. sideroxylon, red (Stuart Town); slightly tinted, red (Minore).
E. bicolor, with scattered oil glands (Bourke),
E. imerotheca, shaded red, angular (Bourke).
(4) Ist pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. Staigeriana, petiolate, linear, glabrous.
EL, decorticans, petiolate, linear-lanceolate, glabrous.
E. crebra, E. sideroxylon, E. bicolor, E. macrotheca and HE. Normantonensis, all
as Ef. decorticans.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
EL, Stageriana eight linear to linear lanceolate, glabrous, light green.
E, decorticans four, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous, ight green shaded red.
E. crebra, five, narvow-lanceolate, glabrous, light to yellowish-green.
* 28917—B
252
i. sweroxylon, four, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous, ight to olive green.
E. bicolor, four, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous, shghtly glaucous.
EE. microtheca, six, narrow-lanceolate, blunt, glabrous, slightly glaucous.
E. Normantonensis, five, narrow-lanceolate, blunt, glabrous, slightly glaucous,
venation fine.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
G
E. Staigeriana, narrow-lanceolate, dark green; at 6 inches (15 em.), 3 em. by 5
mm., stem green. Impertect.
EB. decortacans, narrow-lanceolate, slightly undulate, dark green shaded red;
at 193 inches (50 cm.), 8 em. by 7 mm., stem reddish.
L. crebra, lanceolate, ves somewhat prominent, dark to yellowish green, midrib
sometimes reddish; at 8 inches (21 cin.), 8 by 1 cm., stem pink or reddish.
BE. sideroxylon, narrow to oblong-lanceolate, light yellowish green; at 104 inches
(27 cm.), 5 cm. by 5 mm.; at 26 inches, 6 by 2cm. Stem green, shaded red.
E. bicolor, narrow-lanceolate, light glaucous green, shaded yellow; at 12 inches
(31 cm.), 7 by 13 cm., stem green.
E. macrotheca, narrow-lanceolate, light glaucous green; at 7 inches (18 em.),
7 by 14 cm.; stem green.
EL. Normantonensis, narrow lanceolate, light glaucous green, tips shaded yellowish
green; at 8 inches (21 cm.), 6 by 1} em.; at 12 inches, 10 by 1$ em.; stem green, shaded
red.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. Staigervana.
Ist leaves narrow lmear. Ist alternate leaves linear (Cooktown).
LE. decorticans.
Ist leaves lanceolate, undersurface purple shade. Ist alternate leaves lanceclate
cr linear (Kidsvold).
Ist leaves small, lanceolar, somewhat channelled (Kidsvold), second sowing.
BE. crebra.
Ist leaves linear, undersurface purple. Ist alternate leaves the same, larger (Mur-
rumbidgee).
Ist leaves linear, Ist alternateteaves narrow-lanceolate (Kidsvold).
Ist leaves lanceolate; 1st’alternate leaves lanceolate, undersurface slightly paler
(Eidsvold).
Ist leaves small linear or lanceolate, later lanceolate, with red edges and midrib,
the young growth with a purple tint on both sides, petiolate, decussate (Glenbrook).
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate, undersurface puce tint (Dunedoo).
EB. sideroxylon.-
Ist leaves linear or ovate-lanceolate, undersurface purple; Jst alternate leaves
Inear (Stuart Town).
Ist leaves lanceolate, petiolate, decussate. Leaves alternate, narrow-lanceolate,
tapering at the base into a petiole. Very slightly paler on the undersurface (Merrindie).
Ist leaves small, ovate petiolate (Wallangarra).
Ist leaves |mear; Ist alternate leaves linear (Minore).
EL. bicolor.
Ist leaves lanceolate. undersurface pale green. st alternate leaves the same, but
larger (Bourke). Mature leaf very narrow, and 7 inches (18 em.) long.
E. macrotheca.
Ist leaves ovate lanceolate (Bourke).
Ist leaves ovate or lanceolate. Jst alternate leaves lanceolate (Bourke, second
sowing).
Series 4.—Brevi-lanceolate, triplinerved.
EB. conica. EH. microcarpa.
FE. melliodora. HE. Cambageana.
EL. Raveretiana. E. ochrophlova.
E. rariflora. LE. hemiphloia.
E. populifolia. Hi. odorata.
E. Brownii. EK. Blackburniana.
General Appearance.—Cotyledons small to medium, 4-6 pairs of leaves opposite.
Leaves light to yellowish green, triplinerved, with somewhat prominent veins, shortly
lanceolate to lanceolate, long lanceolate when mature in some species. The inter-
mediate leaves show the triplinerved character more than do the opposite ones.
E. hemiphloia has the broadest leaves. Stems terete, smooth, except L. Blackburniana,
green to pink or purple-brown. ‘This species and /. odorata are the most glandular.
(1) Hypocoty!.
E. conica and EF. melliodora, short to medivun.
E. Raveretiana, E. populifolia, FE. rariflora, and E. Brown, medium.
E. microcarpa and EL. Cambageana, short to long.
E. ochrophloia and E. hemiphloia, long.
E. odorata and BE. Blackburniana, short to long.
bo
Or
pe
(1a) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. comca, short, tinted red (Gulgong); terete, red (Stanthorpe).
E. melliodora, terete, slightly tinted pink (Coonabarabran); terete, ight brown
(Grattal); red (Dubbo).
E. Raveretiana, thins abruptly into the root, crimson (Rockhampton, No. 1);
terete, red (Rockhampton, No. 2).
EH. rariflora, short, terete, red (Hidsvold, No. 1); terete, pinkish red (No. 2);
terete, short, red (No. 3).
LE. populifolia, smooth, red (Coolabah); terete, red (Pilliga).
E. Brownit, terete, red (Reid River).
E. nacrocarpa, terete, red, wiry (Dundeoo); rather short, pinkish brown (Stuart
Town).
E. Cambageana, terete, red (Emerald).
EL. ochrophlowa, pink (Wanaaring).
LE. hemiphloia, terete, red (Wallangarra); terete, red (Canley Vale); smooth,
red (Theresa Park).
EL. Blackburniana, tapering into the root, crimson (Inglewood, Victoria).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
HE. conica, emarginate, short. tapering.
EB. melliodora, E. Raveretiana, E. rariflora, E. populifolia, same as E. comeca.
E. Browntt and EB. microcarya, slightly emarginate, short, tapering.
E. Cambageana, emarginate, short, tapering.
E. ochrophlova, slightly emarginate, short, tapering.
LE. hemiphloia, emarginate, short. tapering.
E. odorata and E£. Blackburniana, slightly emarginate, short, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurtace, Miss IFlockton).
BE. comea, green (Gulgong and Stanthorpe).
H. melliodora, green (Grattai); pink (Dubbo).
E. Raveretiana, purple (Rockhampton.)
HE. rariflora, green (Kidsvold).
EB. populifolia, green or mauve (Coolabah); green (Pilliga).
E. Brownit, green (Reid River).
E. microcarpa, pink (Dunedoo); purple; still attached to the plant at 6} inches
Stuart Town).
EB. Cambageana, green (Emerald).
bo
Or
or
E. ochrophloia, green (Wanaaring).
EB, hemiphloia, pale green (Wallangarra); green (Canley Vale and Theresa Park).
EB. Blackburniana, green (Inglewood, Vic.).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
BE. conica, terete, a little flattened, few glands, red (Gulgong).
E. melliodora, terete, becoming angular, green, shaded pink (Gratitai).
EB. Raveretiana, slightly angular, crimson (Rockhampton, No. 1), palé green
from second leaves, angular. The stem with the alternate leaves is very angular,
becoming almost winged (Rockhampton, No. 2).
BE. rariflora, terete, red (Kidsvold, No. 1); terete, but becomes angular after
the first three pairs of leaves (No. 2); terete, shaded pink (No. 3).
E. populifolia, terete, but getting angular, red, warty glands (Coolabah); getting
angular (Pilliga).
E. Brown, green, getting angular (Reid River).
E. maicrocarpa, with scattered warty glands (Stuart Town).
E. ochrophloia, becoming deep crimson (Wanaaring).
EL. hemiphloia, angular, tinted red (Wallangarra); terete, weak, shaded from
pink to green, a few depressed glands (Canley Vale); slightly angular, a few warty
glands (Theresa Park).
E. Blackburniana, red, warty oil glands (Inglewood, Vic.).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. conica, BE. melliodora, BE. Raveretiana, E. rariflora, HE. populifolia, petiolate,
oblong-lanceolate, glabrous.
EL. Brownn, petiolate, lanceolate, glabrous.
EL. microcarpa, BE. Cambageana and E. ochrophloia, petiolate, oblong-lanceolate,
glabrous,
EL. hemiphloia, petiolate, lanceolate, glabrous.
E. odorata and EL. Blackburmana, petiolate, lanceolate, rachis glandular.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. conica, four (or more), short-lanceolate, slightly undulate, veins prominent,
trinerved, glabrous.
EL. melliodora, four, short-lanceolate, obtuse, veins prominent, trinerved, glabrous.
L. Raveretiana, three, short-lanceolate, veins scarcely prominent, trinerved,
glabrous.
256
E. rarvflora, three, short-lanceolate, ves distinct, trimerved, glabrous.
E. populifolia, three to four, short-lanceolate, veins prominent, trinerved, glabrous.
EH. Brownii, four (or more), short-lanceolate, vems not prominent, trinerved,
glabrous.
i. macrocarpa, three to five, short-lanceolate, vems prominent, trinerved, glabrous.
E. Cambageana, three (or more), short-lanceolate, obtuse, veins prominent,
trinerved, glabrous.
HE. ochrophloia, three, short-lanceolate. obtuse, vems prominent, trinerved,
glabrous.
HB. henuphloia, tour, short-lanceolate, vems prominent, triplinerved, glabrous.
HL. odorata, tour, short-lanceolate, obtuse, shghtly undulate. veins prominent.
trinerved, rachis with few hairs or glands.
E. Blackburniana, four, short-lanceolate, obtuse to acute. some undulate, veins
distinet, triplinerved, rachis glandular.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. conica, broad lanceolate, obtuse to long-lanceolate, 4-7 cm. long, venulose,
the broad ones usually triplinerved, yellowish green.
(The triplinerved character is caused by the intramarginal nerve being at some
distance from the edge.)
E. melliodora, broad-lanceolate, obtuse to sometimes abruptly acute, to long-
lanceolate, obtuse, 6-8 cm. long, with thin veins, usually triplinerved, glaucous to
yellowish green.
E. Raveretiana, lanceolate, slightly undulate, veins scarcely prominent, usually
triplinerved, light to yellowish green, the undersurface sometimes purplish.
E. rariflora, lanceolate to shortly lanceolate, and sometimes orbicular; at 104
inches (27 cm.), 85 cm. long, 24 6m. broad; at 144 inches, 63 by 24 cm., and at 21 inches
(53 cm.). 4 by 3 em., veiny, the broadest triplinerved, dark to yellowish green.
E. populifolia, lanceolate, undulate, strongly veined, trinerved, 4 by 14 cm. long,
olive green.
E. Brownii, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, 74 by 2} cm. long, veins scarcely
distinct and scarcely trimerved. glaucous to yellowish green.
E. microcarpa, lanceolate, venulose, triplinerved; at 54 inches (14 cm.), 4 by
13 cm., and at 16} inches (42 cm.), 83 by 23 cm., light to yellowish green.
E. Cambageana, lanceolate, obtuse, 4 by 14 cm., veins somewhat distinct,
trinerved, light green to yellowish green,
bo
57
E. ochrophloia, short lanceolate to lanceolate, venulose, trinerved, ranging from
2) by 14 cm. to 8} by 24 cm., olive green, shaded purplish to yellowish green.
EL. hemiphloia, broad-lanceolate, venulose, shghtly undulate, triplinerved;
at 74 inches (19 cm.), 74 by 3 em. to 9 by 3 em., olive to yellowish green. A specimen
from Theresa Park, A. 3, at 10 inches (25 em.), 1s elliptical-lanceolate, 6 by 44 cm.,
venulose, trinerved, light to yellowish green. The Canley Vale specimen at 213 inches
(55 cm.) is oblong-lanceolate, venulose, 14 by 3} cm., dark green. A specimen from
Wallangarra, 74, at 11 inches (28 em.), 1s elliptical-lanceolate, venulose, almost tripli-
nerved 10} by 53 em.
E. odorata, short-lanceolate, obtuse, venulose, trinerved, 4 by 2 em., dark to
yeliowish green.
E. Blackburiniana, almost elliptical-lanceolate, thick, veins not prominent, 3 by
13 cm., glaucous to yellowish green. A specimen at 64 inches (17 cm.), narrow
lanceolate. trinerved, 6 by 14 em., stem glandular.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. coniea.
Ist leaves linear, undersurface green. Ist alternate leaves ovate-lanceolate and
‘anceolate. The tendency of the leaves is to become narrow (Gulgong).
Ist leaves very small lanceolate or ovate. petiolate later, ovate, petiolate, undulate,
thin, decussate (Stanthorpe).
EB. melliodora.
Ist leaves narrow-ovate to ovate-acuminate (Grattai).
Ist leaves acuminate or lanceolate, undersurface pink tint. Jst alternate leaves
ovate (Dubbo).
iy. Ravertiana.
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate, undersurface purple. Ist alternate leaves ovate-
lanceolate, trinerved, undersurface pale green, a warm purplish tint on the young leaves
and on the upper ones (Rockhampton, No. 1).
Ist leaves linear. than + vate-lanceolate. undersurface purple (Rockhampton,
No. 2).
LE. variflora.
Ist leaves very small ovate to lanceolate, some quite ovate (Kidsvold, No. 1).
Ist leaves, first three leaves lanceolate, changing to ovate. Leaves ovate (No. 2).
Ist leaves narrow-ovate to ovate-acuminate, thin and trinerved (No. 3).
Li. populifolia.
Ist leaves ovate-acuminate. The more mature leaves are trinerved (Coolabah).
Ist leaves lanceolate (Pilliga).
258
EB. Brown.
Ist leaves ovate. Ist alternate leaves lanceolate, pale opaque green on both sides
(Reid River).
E. imcrocarpa.
Ist leaves small, ovate or lanceolate, petiolate. Leaves ovate-petiolate (Dunedoo).
Ist leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate, undersurface green. Ist alternate leaves
almost rhomboidal, but very variable (Stuart Town).
HE. Cambageana.
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface green (Emerald).
E. ochrophloia.
Ist alternate leaves narrow-lanceolate with deep red petioles, venation and colour
of young leaves. Plant height 17} inches (44 cm.), length of leaf 4? inches (12 cm.).
E. hemiphloia.
(See coloured plate 8, Part LXXIV.)
Ist leaves small lanceolate, later lanceolate, petiolate, undersurface paler green,
decussate (Wallangarra).
Ist leaves ovate petiolate, thin, undersurface pale green, drooping (Canley Vale).
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate, ovate, sinuous. Jst alternate leaves broadly ovate,
edges red, waved but not sinuous. The venation at the back of the leaf is red in some
plants. Slghtly paler green on the undersurface (Theresa Park).
Li. Blackbwrniana.
Ist leaves lanceolate and ovate-acuminate (Inglewood, Vic.).
Series 5.—Broad, glaucous, triplinerved.
(Elliptical deltoid to broad lanceolate.)
E, albens. E. affinis.
BE. fasciculosa.
General Appearance.—Cotyledons small to medium, 4-5 pairs of leaves opposite.
Leaves glaucous or subglaucous, elliptical to broad lanceolate, veins prominent. Stems
green to pinkish, terete, compressed at the nodes.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. albens and E. affinis, medium to long.
E. fasciculosa, short.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. albens, terete, red, smooth (Hargraves); terete, inclined to be angular where
the cotyledons come. tinted pink (Coonaharabran); terete, red (Mumbil).
E. affinis, ved, thickening slightly to the root (Grattai, No. 1); terete, thin, red,
(No. 2).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
BE. albens and EF. affinis, emarginate, short, tapering.
EL. fasciculosa. small, shghtly emarginate. short. tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
EB. qlbens, green (Hargraves); greep ar slightly tinted pink (Coonabarabran) ;
green or pink (Mumbil).
E. affinis, faint tint of pink (Stuart Town); purple (Grattai, No. 1); shght
mauve tint (Grattai, No. 2).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. albens, terete wp to the fourth pair of leaves, then flattening, purple-red,
shiny (Hargraves); slightly angular, tinted red, a few glands (Mumbil).
FE. affinis, red (Stuart Town); terete, some glands, shaded purple (Grattai).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
#. albens, petiolate, sometimes very small, oyate or elliptical, glabrous.
BE. affinis, petiolate. oblong-ovate, glabrous.
E. fasciculosa, petiolate, very small, ovate, glabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, yestiture).
E. albens, three, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, venulose, triplinerved, glaucous.
E. affinis, three, oyate to lanceolate, scarcely glaucous, venulose, triplnerved,
glabrous.
EL. fasciculosa, three (or more), at first very sinall, ovate to ovate-lanceolate,
glabrous, but glaucous, venulose, triplinerved.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
BE. albens, orbicular, broad-lanceolate to almost deltoid, obtuse or apiculate,
34 by 3 cm. to 8 by 8 em., widest part, venulose, trinerved, glaucous. Sometimes
they are more lanceolate than the above.
E. affinis, broadly and obtusely lanceolate to lanceolate, 6 by 4 cm. to 7 by 4
em., venulose, triplinerved, elaucous to yellowish-green.
LE. fasciculosa, oyate to ovate-elliptical, mucronate to broad-lanceolate and
very acute, 3 by 25 cm. to 8 by 4 cm., veins somewhat distinct, sometimes triplinerved,
glaucous to yellowish-green.
* 28947
260
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
HB. albens.
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate, undersurface paler green. Leaves broadly-ovate to
orbicular, red venation, undersurface slightly paler green (Hargraves).
Ist leaves broadly ovate, petiolate, decussate (Coonabarabran).
Ist leaves ovate. Ist alternate leaves ovate-acuminate, veins red (Mumbil).
LE. affinis.
Ist leaves linear, sometimes ovate. Jst alternate leaves lanceolate.
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface green. st alternate leaves ovate-acute, under-
surface green. Leaves on plant 31 inches (79 cm.) high, ovate, petiolate, undulate,
very thick, distinct. pale venation, of a dark opaque blue-green, slightly paler beneath.
(Grattai, No. 1).
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate, decussate, undersurface heht mauve (Grattai, No. 2).
Series 6.—Lanceolate to broad-lanceolate.
EL. leucoxylon (Series doubtful). HE. Boorman.
var. macrocar pa (see below). E., siderophlova.
BH. paniculata.
General A ppearance.—Cotyledons small to medium, 4-6 pairs of leaves opposite.
Leaves greenish, often blotched with purple-brown, narrow to broad-lanceolate, venation
distinct, spreading. Stems terete, green to purple-brown.
(It is a matter for further consideration that F. leuwcorylon, var. macrocarpa, might
go into Series No, 5, although it is not distinctly triphnerved.)
(1) Hypocotyl.
B. leucorylon. ** Verete, glabrous, gradually tapering into the radicle, 6-9 mm. long.” (Lubbock.)
E. leucoxylon, short to long.
var. macrocarpa, short.
EL. pamculata, medium.
E. Boormani, short.
E. siderophloia, long.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
Li. leucorylon, short, terete, red (Melton, Vic.).
var. macrocarpa, smooth, red (Port Lincoln).
LE. paniculata, terete, tinted pink, slight (Benarkin, Q.); terete, red, spindly
(Dungog); tinted pink (Wyong); short, red (Woy Woy): terete, shaded pink, slight
(Ulladulla): terete, red (Bulladelah). Type of E. FPergusoni.
261
E. Boorman, slightly angular, tapers a little into the root (Penrith).
E. siderophloia, red, smooth, slightly angular (Morisset); terete, spindly, red
(Rookwood): red (Stuart Town).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. leucoxylon. ~ Cotyledons as in £. rostrata, but truncate at the end, or sometimes possessing
a small apical tooth, 1:25-2 mm. long, 3-425 mm. wide; petiole tapered downwards, slightly grooved
above, 1-75-25 mm. long.” (Lubbock.)
BE. leucoxylon, emarginate, long, tapering, purple underneath.
var. macrocarpa, slightly emarginate, short, tapering, purple.
E. paniculata, slightly emarginate, long, tapering, purple.
E. Boorman, emarginate, short, tapering, purple.
E. siderophloia, emarginate, medium, tapering, purple.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. leucoxylon, green (Melton, Vic.).
var. macrocarpa, purple tint (Port Lincoln).
LE. paniculata, green (Benarkin, Q., and Wyong); pale green (Dungog); green,
or with faint tint of prrple (Woy Woy); purple red (Ulladulla); slightly tinted pink
(Bulladelah). Type of 2. Fergusoni.
EB. Boorman, red (Penrith).
E. siderophloia, red (Morisset); pale green (Rookwood).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton),
E. leucorylon. “* Square, glabrous, pale green or reddish, ultimately woody; Ist internode 4-5 mm.
long, 2nd 5-5 mm., 3rd, 4:5 mm.” (Lubbock.)
E. leucorylon, slightly angular, with warty glands (Melton, Vic.); crimson, with
warty glands (Mount Lofty, 8.A.).
var. macrocarpa, terete, red, covered in warty glands (Port Lincoln).
EB. pameulata, angular, slightly shaded with pink (Benarkin, Q.).
E. Boorman, smooth, angular, slight tint of pink (Penrith).
E. siderophloia, angular, tinted purple (Morisset); smooth, angular, red (Rook-
wood); angular, shaded pink (Stuart Town).
“Leaves of 2. leucorylon as in EL. globulus, but oblong-lanceolate and petiolate; petioles tapering
towards the base, channelled or grooved above. First pair narrowly oblong, obtuse, small, tapered to
the base. Second and fourth pairs oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, tapering at both ends, but mostly at the
base.” (Lubbock.)
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. leucorylon, petiolate, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, glabrous, rachis glandular.
var. macrocarpa, petiolate, ovate, glabrous.
E. paniculata and E. Boormani, petiolate, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, glabrous.
E. siderophloia, petiolate. lanceolate, glabrous.
262
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Nitiiber; shape, vestittite).
E. leucovylon, tok (dt ibte), Slvrt-liticeolate, shortly petiolate, veilis sothewhat
distinct, light to dark green, glandular rachis.
var. macrocarpa, four (or more), lanceolate obtuse to broad-linceolate,
petiole longer than the typical form, veins distinct, light to dark green, glabrous.
EB. paniculata, six, vatrow to brodd-laiceolate, obsciltely veliied, Halt to dark
sreen tinged with purple-brown, glabrous.
E. Boormani, foitt (ot itiote), broad-lanceblate, veils cotispictibtis, dark green,
blotched with pttple-browh, slabrotis.
E. siderophloia; foitt (+ ire), broud-liiiceolate, veliis scadtcely cénspicuous,
glaucous to dark green, blotched with pturple-btown, elabrots.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. leucocylon, narrow-lanceolate, sliltly tidulate, 5 by 14 cin., yellowish areen.
var. macrocarpa, ovate-lanceolate, vettuldse, bit scitcely triplierved, 44
by 4 cm. to 6 by 53 cm., apiculate, yellowish-eree, shaded piiik.
BE. paniculata, broad-lancevlate to narrow-laticeolate, fitiely veitied (bie specimen
tritiérved), tatigitie froi 5 by 2) ctii., 7 by 4 cin. ty 11 by 34 Git, liglit oteen.
E. Boormani, broad-lanceolate, finely veined, 64 by 34 ciii., light green.
BE. siderophlova, elliptical-lanceolate to broad-latitveolate, iiote or less veiny, at
11 inches (28 em.), 7 by 4 cii., yellowish dreeti, at 14 iiches (36 citi.), 19 by 6 ciii., light
green.
(6a) (Miss Flockton.)
i. leucoxylon.
Ist leaves laticeolate atid ovate-laticeolate. Ist alternate leaves laticeolate with red
midrib and edges, undersurface slightly pale green (Melton, Vic.).
Ist ledves ovate-laticeolate. This seedlitig is tore than 4 yedr old, the leaves
are still opposite, 25 inches (6-5 em.) lone, broad, and without any petiole (Mount Lofty,
S.A.).
Var. /acrocar pd.
Ist leaves ovate. 1st alternate leaves ovate-acutiinate, midrib red, petiole warty
glands (Port Lincoln).
LH. paniculata.
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate, slightly appressed, uiderstitface pale whitish green.
Leaves ovate-lanceolate atid lanceblate, petiolate, a little appressed, tndetstirface whitish,
decussate, alternate at 34 inches (9 cm.) (Benarkin, Q.).
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate, undersurface pale, thin, deviissate (Dungog).
1st leaves linear. 1st aliernate leaves narrow-laticeolate (Wyong).
Ist leaves ovate (Woy Woy).
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface green, petiolate, later broadly ovate, widérsurface
warm tint. Leaves with three maiii veitis, braiichitie eafly (Uladiilla).
263
E. Boormani.
Ist leaves lanceolate, titidetsuitface red. st alternate leaves dvate-actiminate,
undersurface pale ereen (Penrith).
E. siderophloia.
ist leaves litiear or natrow-ldiivedlate (Morisset).
Ist leaves small, ovate, petiolate, tiderstitface pale. Leaves later, large, from
25 to 3 inches (6-5 to 8 cm.), irregular, ovate, sometimes oblique on the petiole, under-
surface paler green, decussate, Height 44 inches (11 eni.) (Rookwood).
Ist leaves liiedt. Ist alternate Teaves laticeolate, very file vention, ititraitiarginal
vein very near edge (Stuart Town).
Series 7, Peach-tree-like, pale green.
(7.e., pale green, and in sliape ind habit more or less reminiscent of
peach-tree shoots.)
E. Rummeryt. E. Rudderi.
(The affinity of these two species is fairly close, bitt for the minutely slandilar
stem of H. Rummeryi. There are, however, a few scattered hairs or sete on B. Rudderi.
The latter species has some affinity with 2. paniculata (Series 6).)
General Appearance.—Uotyledons sinall to iiediuin, 6 palts of leaves opposite.
Leaves moss-green, somewhat drooping, narrow-lanceolate, peacti-lédf-like. Steiiis
terete. shghtly glandular, green. shaded pink.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. Rummeryi
i ; Lone.
BE. Rudderi i
(1a) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
LE. Rummeryi, terete, fragile and pale green, slightly tinted with pink (No. 1);
terete, red and slender (No. 2).
EL. Rudderi, terete, light brown, very short (Gloucestet).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole and taper).
BE. Riummeryi, erarginate, short, tapering.
LE. Rudderi, slightly emarginate, short, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurtace, Miss Flockton).
E. Rummeryi, green (Casino).
EB. Riudideri, red tint (Gloucester).
264
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. Rummeryi, from cotyledons starts pinkish, but becomes green, angular and
warty (1); angular, reddish and sparsely covered with glands. These glands become
much thicker and more pronounced as the seedlings grow taller (2).
HB. Rudderi, somewhat angular, green, with a soft purplish bloom and purple ribs
(Gloucester): green. faint tint of pink (Bohnock).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
EL. Rummeryi, petiolate, lanceolate; rachis minutely glandular.
EL. Rudderi, petiolate, lanceolate; rachis minutely glandular, but not as dense
as in 2. Rummeryt.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
EL. Rummeryi, six, narrow-lanceolate, slightly hispid on margins, veins obscure,
dark or olive green. Stem slightly angular, minutely and densely glandular.
E. Rudderi, five (or more), narrow-lanceolate, slightly undulate, venation obscure,
light olive green. Stem slightly angular, with a few scattered seta.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
EL. Rummeryi, lanceolate, finely veined, light to yellowish green, 8 by 3 cm., stem
angular, glandular.
E. Rudder, lanceolate, finely veined, light to yellowish green, 4 by 1} cm. Stem
slightly angular, but scarcely glandular. ;
(6a) (Miss Flockton),
EB. Rummeryi.
Ist leaves narrow-spathulate.
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate (1).
Ist leaves small ovate. Leaves ovate-lanceolate. with undersurface paler
green (2),
BE. Rudderi.
Ist leaves linear and ovate-lanceolate. Leaves lanceolate, with branchlets
springing from the axils. There is a purplish tint on the young growth, and on the
undersurface of some of the leaves. This seedling branches at once from every axil
of the leaves, making a bushy plant when only 4 inches (10 cm.) high or less
(Gloucester).
Ist leaves linear. Ist alternate leaves ovate-lanceolate, undulate (Bohnock).
265
Series 8.—Orbicular, petiolate, triplinerved.
(Venulose and glaucous.)
EB. polyanthemos. H. Dawson.
EB. Caley.
General Appearance.—Cotyledons small to medium, 2-3 pairs of leaves opposite.
Leaves sub-glaucous, thickish, elliptical to orbicular, emarginate, triplinerved, venulose,
petiole short to medium. Stems pinkish, somewhat flexuose, terete, compressed at
the nodes.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. polyanthemos, short to long.
E. Dawsoni, short.
EB. Caley, short to long.
(la) Hypocotyl (Mass Flockton).
EL, polyanthemos, ved (Stuart Town); smooth, red (Grattai); terete, slight, tinted
pink (Bathurst to Sofala); terete, red, slight (Rylstone); terete, red (Queanbeyan).
E. Dawson, terete, red (Gulgong).
BL. Caleyi, red, smooth (Howell, No. 1); smooth, dark red (No. 2); crimson
(No. 3).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. polyanthemos and EB. Dawsoni, small, emarginate, short taper.
FE. Caleyi, medium, scarcely emarginate, short taper.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
FE. polyanthemos, red (Stuart Town); purple red (Grattai); faint tint of purple
(Bathurst to Sofala); red, sometimes green (Rylstone); light purple red tint (Quean-
beyan).
EB. Dawsom, with faint purple tint (Gulgong).
i. Caleyt, crimson-purple (Howell, No. 1); crimson (No. 2); deep red (No. 3).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. polyanthemos, tinted ved (Stuart Town); shaded red, covered with oil glands
(Grattai); terete, red (Bathurst to Sofala); terete, smooth shading from red to green
(Rylstone).
EL. Dawsons, terete, smooth, red (Gulgong).
EL. Caleyi, angular, tinted pink (Howell).
266
(4) Jst Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestityre).
E. polyanthemos, petiole long, oyate, glabrous.
E. Dawsoni, petiolate, ovate to spathulate, glabrous.
L. Caleyi, petiole long, ovate, glabrous.
(3) Subsequent Paws of Leaves (Number, shape. vestiture).
BE. polyanthemos, two to three, ovate, venulose, petiole long, glabrous.
E. Dawsoni, two, ovate, petiole long, glabrous.
E. Caleyi, three, ovate to orbicular-spathulate, venulose, trinerved, glabrous.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. polyanthemos, orbicular, emarginate or entire, venulose, triplinerved, abruptly
contracted in a long petiole; at 154 inches (39 cm.), 34 by 3 em., and at 224 inches, 6
by 7 em., which is broader than long and somewhat deltoid, glaucous to light yellowish-
green.
BL. Dawsoni, broadly oyate or orbicular ovate to orhicular, entire or emarginate,
venulose, triplinerved; at 14 inches (36 cm.), 44 by 44 cm., and at 22 inches (56 ¢m.),
53 by 43 em., glaucous to yellowish-green.
E. Caleyi, broad-spathulate to orbicular, emarginate to entire, venulose, but the
veins not quite as prominent as the preceding; at 6 inches, 4 by 3} cm.; at 21 inches
(58 cm.), 6 by 54 cm., glaucous to yellowish-green.
(6a) Intermediate Leaves (Miss Flockton).
E. polyanthemos.
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface tinted pink. Ist alternate leaves ovate-rhomboid
(Stuart Town).
Ist leaves ovate to orbicular, undersurface green, petiolate, decurrent ((qrattal).
Ist leaves ovate, later almost or quite orbicular, midrib pink (Bathurst to Sofala).
Ist leaves ovate. small, petiolate. Leaves ovate-orbicular, petiolate, under-
surface rather paler green, decussate, branching almost at once (Rylstone).
EH. Dawsoni.
Ist leaves ovate, very small. Leaves alternate stage orbicular with three marked
nerves, emarginate, seedlings frail (Gulgong).
#. Caleyt.
Ist leaves ovate. Ist alternate leaves spathulate, trinerved.
267
Series 9.—Ovate to broadly-elliptical, venulose.
BE. Bauervana. EB, Behriana.
EB. Bosistoana.
General Appearance.—Cotyledons medium, 1-3 pairs of leaves opposite. Light
green, sometimes shaded pink. Veins prominent; Stems ereeti of pinkish, terete to
slightly angular.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. Baueriana, short to long.
E. Behriana, short.
FE. Bosistoana, short to long.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. Behriana, short, stained red (Wyalong).
BE. Bosistoana, terete, red (Hargraves).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. Baueriana, small to medium, emareinate, short, tapering.
BE. Behriana, small, emarginate, short, tapering.
E. Bosistoana, medium, slightly emarginate, short, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
FE. Behriana, slight mauve tint (Wyalong, No. 1); tifited purple (No. 2).
E. Bosistoana, sight mative tint (Hargraves).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. Baneriana; ted (Penrith).
E. Behriana, terete, glandular, shaded red (Wyalong, No. 1); ted (No. 2).
E. Bosistoana, angled, red, smooth (Hargraves); red (Marulan).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. Baueriana, EB. Behriana, and EL. Bosistoana, petiolate, lanceolate, glabrous.
> to)
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
i. Baueriana; two (or more), elliptical, venulose, glabrous, dark green.
E. Behriana, two, lanceolate, veins not very prominent (seedlitig only 25 inches,
or 65 cm.), glabrous, green to yellowish-green.
EL. Bosistoana, two, elliptical to broad lanceolate, venulose, dark to yellowish-
268
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. Baueriana, broadly ovate, venulose, at 6 inches (15 cm.), 34 by 22 em., dark
green.
E. Behriana, broadly elliptical to broad ovate, venulose; at 13 inches (33 em.),
53 by 4 cm., light green.
E. Bosistoana, ovate to broad-lanceolate, venulose; at 6 inches (15 cm.), 34 by
cm., at 18 inches, 6 by 4 em., light to yellowish green.
bo
tole
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
i. Baueriana.
Ist leaves ovate. Ist alternate leaves ovate or ovate-acuminate (Penrith).
E. Behriana.
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface pale green. Ist alternate leaves ovate-acuminate
(Wyalong).
Ist leaves linear or small ovate. Jst alternate leaves ovate (Wyalong).
E. Bosistoana.
1st leaves ovate, thin, petiolate, undersurface mauve tint, decussate. Leaves
ovate-orbicular, venation red (winter colouring), undersurface pale green, petiolate,
decurrent (Hargraves).
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface purple shade. Jst alternate leaves broad-ovate,
undersurface glaucous (Marulan).
Series 10.—Hypericum-like.
BE. pruinosa. E. melanophloia.
}
General Appearance.—Cotyledons medium, 5-6 pairs of leaves opposite, probably
more. Leaves sub-glaucous, changing to yellowish green, tinged with purple-brown,
narrow-lanceolate to oblong, and in a later stage broadly ovate; veins conspicuous,
white. Stems green to pink.
(1) Hypocotyl.
EL. pruinosa, long.
H. melanophloia, short.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
LE. pruinosa, smooth, pink, very short, terete (Northern Territory).
BL. elanophloia, tapering into root, red (Narromine); green, with a little pink,
smooth (Narrabri).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. pruinosa and E. melanophloia, slightly emarginate, short, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
EB. pruinosa, green (Northern Territory).
=
NI
FE. melanophloia, green (Narromine).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
EB. pruinosa, angular, tinted pink (Northern Territory).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
EL. pruinosa and £. melanophloia, petiolate, linear-lanceolate, glabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
BE. pruinosa, six (or more), lanceolate to broad-ovate, then changing to oblong,
emarginate, venulose, glaucous to light green. Stem slightly angular.
E. melanophlova, five (or more), lanceolate to broad-ovate, large, then small, ovate
to elliptical, shghtly veiny, glaucous to light green. At 27 inches (68 cm.), 7 by 5 em.,
at 32 inches, 24 by 14 cm.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. pruinosa, none.
E. melanophloia, lanceolate, undulate, venulose; at 11 inches (28 em.), 5 by 14
em., glaucous, venulose.
(6a) Intermediate Leaves (Miss Flockton),
EL. pruinosa.
Ist leaves small ovate, getting larger, undersurface shghtly paler green (Northern
Territory).
LE. melanophlova.
Ist leaves linear, lanceolate or ovate, undersurface slightly paler. Leaves ovate-
lanceolate, sinuous, still opposite at 11 inches (28 cm.) high (Narromine).
The following description of the seedlings of 2. pruinosa is from the pen of Mr.
R. H. Cambage (Journ. Roy. Soc., N.S.W., XLUX, 423, 1915) :—
Hypocotyl erect, terete, pale green, glabrous, up to 1-3 em. long.
Cotyledons slightly emarginate or almost reniform, entire, 5 to 8 mm. by 3 to 4 mm., upperside green,
underside paler, glabrous; petioles 5 to 4 mm. long.
Seedling foliage opposite, entire, glabrous, elliptical-lanceolate, tapering into a short petiole of not
more than | to 2 mm. long: midrib prominent on underside, lateral veins few, and arranged at angles of
about 50° to 60° with midrib, reticulate between, intramarginal vein obscure on margin or absent.
On a seedling 6 inches high the second pair of leaves measured about 1 em. each, while those of the sixth
to the tenth pair measured from 2 to 2-5 cm. with a width of 6 to 7 mm., the internodes increasing in
length from about 1 to 1-8 cm. In one specimen the first internode measured 2 cm.
The seedling leaves of this species are very similar to those of 2. melanophloia, and are of interes?
seeing that they taper towards the hase into a very short petiole, while the adult leaves are sessile and
cordate.
270
Series 11.Small, oblong to lanceolate, usually obtuse.
E. angulosa. ,, eorrugata.
EB. Pimpiniana. BE. torquata,
E. wnerassata. EL. conglobata.
E. striaticalyz. EH, melanoxylon.
EL. Griffiths. EL. dumosa.
General Appearance.—Cotyledons small to medium, | to 5 pairs of leaves opposite.
Plants at first slender, greenish or pink, leaves small oblong, petiolate. Next stage
short-lanceolate, acute or obtuse, green, shaded pink. Veins not very prominent,
except in H. dumosa. Stems terete, green or pink.
[This series is remarkable for the small number of opposite leaves after the first
pair, and also for the shortness of the subsequent pairs of leaves, and still further in
the shortness of the intermediate leaves. In three cases the material is imperfect. ]
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. angulosa, long to very long.
E. Pimpiniana, short to long.
EL. wnerassata, long.
HL. striaticalyz, short to very long.
BE. Griffiths, E. corrugata, and Lf, torquata, long.
i. conglobata, short to long.
LE. melanoxylon, long.
EB. dumosa, short.
(la) Hypocoty! (Miss Flockton).
E. angulosa, red (Stirling Range): tall, smooth, red (Hopetoun); terete, pink,
slight (IKaroonda, 8.A.); terete, slightly ribbed, long (Swan Hill var.).
EL. Pompimana, brownish-pink, smooth (Ooldea, No. 1); red (No. 2).
HE. incrassata, terete, red (Hopetoun).
H. striaticalyx, terete, red (near Cue. No, 1): very long (14 inches), slightly
ribbed, red (No. 2).
B. Griffiths, ved (Xalgoorlie).
H. corrugaia, terete, pale pink (Southern Cross).
E. torquata, red (W.A., No. 1); red, ragged near the base, tapering into the
toot (W.A., No, 2).
E. conglobaia, pink (Port Lincoln); rather short, smeoth and red (Kalgan Plains).
F. dumosa, terete, slight, tinted pink (Wyalong); terete, red (Cobar); terete.
red, wiry (var. at Wagin); smooth, red (var. at Dongarra) HZ. Dongarraensis (See Part
DEVIN, 2, 871).
E. dealbata aff., terete, red, wiry (Minore).
27]
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. angulosa, slightly emarginate, trinerved, short, tapering.
#). Pimpiniana, emareinate, trinerved, short, tapering.
F). incrassata, slightly emarginate, short, tapering.
BE. striaticalyx, lobed, long, tapering.
EB. Griffiths, entire, long, tapering.
E. corrugata and E. torquata, emarginate, long, tapering.
E. conglobata, entire, short, tapering.
E. melanoxylon, entire, long, tapering.
E. dumosa, slightly emarginate, short, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. angulosa, widersuriace and edge crimson (Stirling Range); with some purple
(Hopetoun); pink tint (Karoonda, $.A.); red (Murray Bridge, 8.A.); pink tinted
(var. at Swan Hill. etc.).
E. Pimpiniana, red (Ooldea).
FE. incrassata, pink tint (Hopetoun).
EL. striaticalyx, shght tint of red (Cue, No. 1); green (Cue, No. 2).
E. Griffithsii, shaded ved (Kalgoorlie).
E. corrugata, green (Southern Cross).
E. torquata, purple (W.A.).
LE. conglobata, ved (Kirton Pt.); purple tint (Kalgan Plains).
E. dumosa, tinted red (Wyalong, N.S8.W., and var. at Wagin); purple (var. at
Dongarra).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
FE. angulosa, young, covered with stellate hairs (Stirling Range); smooth and
shiny (Hopetoun); crimson (Murray Bridge).
E. Pimpiniana, flattened, some glands, green, shaded crimson (Qoldea, No. 1);
tinted red (No. 2).
E. striaticalyx, ved (W.A.).
E. corrugata, terete (Southern Cross).
E. torquata, pink shade, tapering into the root (W.A., Ne. 1); smooth, tinted
red (No. 2).
E. conglobata, smooth, green, tinted with pink (Kirton Pt.); terete, later getting
angular, red, a few glands (Kalgan Plains.).
BE. dumosa, terete, red (Wyalong); beccming angular at the top (Cobar); red
and angular sparsely covered with glands (var. at Wagin); terete, red, a few glands
(var. at Dongarra).
LE. dealbata aft., terete, at first, getting angular with the alternate leaves (Minore}.
272
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
>
. angulosa, petiolate, oblong, glabrous.
&
. Pimpiniana
S
. nerassata
&
. strvaticalyx
. Griffithsii
. corrugata Petiolate, lanceolate, glabrous.
BS
LE. torquata
Ei. conglobata
EB, melanoxylon
E, dumosa
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. angulosa, one, short-lanceolate, obtuse, veins somewhat distinct, light green,
midrib reddish, glabrous.
E. Pimpiniana, two, short-lanceolate, obtuse, venulose, slightly oblique, light
green, glabrous,
LE. inerassata, one (or more), short-lanceolate, light green, glabrous.
E. striaticalyx, one (or more), short-lanceolate, light green, glabrous.
E. Griffithsir, four, short-lanceolate, acute, veins more or less distinct, light to
yellowish-green, glabrous.
I. corrugata, three, short-lanceolate, acute, veins obscure, light to yellowish-
green, glabrous.
FE. torquata, two, short-lanceolate, obtuse, veins obscure, dark green, shaded
purple on the lower surface, glabrous.
E. conglobata, one (or more), short-lanceolate, veins obscure, glaucous to light
green, glabrous.
E. melanoxylon, one, short-lanceolate, veins obscure, glaucous, glabrous.
E. dumosa, two, short-lanceolate, obtuse, veins obscure, dark to light green,
glabrous.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. angulosa, short-lanceolate or lanceolate, to broad-lanceolate, all short en
fairly long petioles, veins more or less distinct, light green, midrib reddish; stems green
or reddish, 4 by 2 cm.
E. Pimpiniana, lanceolate, scarcely acute, veins prominent, petioles long, light
green, midrib reddish. Stem reddish, 4 by 2 cm.
E. incrassata, not far enough advanced.
E. striaticalyx (31), narrow-lanceolate (sketch only).
273
EL. Griffithsii, short-lanceolate, vems somewhat prominent, petiole short, light
green, 34 by 12 cm.
E. corrugata, short-lanceolate, petiole normal, light green, 3 by 14 cm.
E. torquata, lanceolate to long-lanceolate, firm to shghtly undulate, venation
obscure, dark to ight yellowish-green, 4 by 14 em. to 7 by 13 em.
E. conglobata, broad-lanceolate, obtuse, venation obscure or nearly so, midrib
reddish, glaucous to purple brown. At 54 inches (14 cm.), 34 by 2 em.
E. melanoxylon, short-lanceolate, glaucous (? not far encugh advanced). In
the next stage it is like the last stage of H. torquata (the specimen is unsatisfactory).
At 14 inches (36 cm.), lanceolate, tending to long-lanceolate, veins distinct, yellowish-
green throughout, 6 by 13 cm. to 64 em. by 15 cm.
E. dumosa, lanceolate to elliptical lanceclate, apiculate, venulose, light to
glaucous green; at 9 inches (23 cm.), (8A), 4 by 15 em., and at 1] inches (28 cm.), (18 H H),
3
6 by 3 cm.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
EL. angulosa.
Ist leaves ovate, covered on both sides with stellate hairs, red edges and under-
surface, glaucous. Ist alternate leaves ovate, edges no longer red (Stirling Range).
Ist leaves ovate, smooth, undersurface purple shade, no stellate or simple hairs
on this plant. Ist alternate leaves ovate, undersurface slightly paler green. No sign
in the first stage of glands or hairs on the epicotyl or young leaves (Hopetoun).
Ist leaves lanceolate or ovate-obtuse (Karoonda).
Ist leaves, 1st pair lanceolate, blunt-tipped, tapering into a long petiole, 2nd pair
ovate, shortly petiolate (Swan Hill).
EL, Pumpineana.
Ist leaves lanceolate, ovate lanceolate. st alternate leaves ovate-acute (Ooldea).
EL. inerassata.
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate (Hopetoun).
E). striaticalyz. :
1st leaves lanceolate, obtuse. Ist alternate leaves lanceolate (near Cue, W.A.).
Ist leaves ovate decussate (near Cue).
BE. Griffithsia,
Ist leaves ovate, undersurtace purple tint, long petiole. Ist alternate leaves ovate
(Kalgoorlie).
EE. corrugata.
Ist leaves lanceolate and ovate-lanceolate. Leaves ovate-lanceolate (Southern
Cross).
274
E. torquata.
Ist leaves ovate or lanceolate, undersurface with much purple. 1st alternate leaves
the same, larger (W.A.).
1st leaves ovate, with reddish purple on both surfaces. 1st alternate leaves lanceo-
late, sinuous, red midrib and edges (W.A.),
E. conglobata.
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface purple. Ist alternate leaves ovate (Kirton Pt.).
Ist leaves small, lmear. Ist alternate leaves ovate-lanceolate (Kirton Point).
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface purple tint. Ist alternate leaves broadly ovate,
sometimes sinuous, midrib red, the leaves a dark blue-green in colour (Kalgan Plains).
EE. dwmosa.
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate, undersurface slight mauve tint (Wyalong).
Ist leaves small, ovate. Leaves ovate, petiolate, venation more or less red (Cobar).
Ist leaves ovate, glands on back of midrib. Leaves ovate (var. at Wagin).
1st leaves linear or ovate. 1st alternate leaves ovate, red midrib, purple under-
side to some of them (var. at Dongarra).
Series 12.—Glaucous, quadrangular and somewhat rigid.
E. Clelandi. E. Woodwardi.
General Appearance.—Cotyledons small to medium, leaves opposite for at least
five pairs, small, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, thickish, glaucous, shortly petiolate.
As the plants develop, the glaucousness appears to be more pronounced. The stems
also are quadrangular for a long period.
(1) Hypocotyl.
HE, Cleland, long.
E. Woodwardi, very long.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. Clelandi, tapering into the root, slightly angular, crimson (W.A.); terete, red
(var. at Darke’s Peak).
E. Woodwardi, long, feeble, tinted red (130 miles east of Kalgoorlie).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. Clelandi, entire, short, tapering.
EL. Woodwardi, long, tapering.
275
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurtace, Miss Flockton).
EB. Clelandi, purple shade (W.A.).
E. Woodward?, tinted red or green (130 miles east of Kalgoorlie).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
EB. Clelandi, angular and warty (W.A.).
E. Woodwardi, terete, red, a few glands; after the first pair of leaves setting
suddenly thicker, very angular and glaucous green (130 miles east of Kalgoorlie).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
EB. Clelandi. petiolate, lanceolate, glabrous.
E. Woodwardi, petiolate, lanceolate, slightly denticulate.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. Clelandi, two (or more), lanceolate, veins obscure, glaucous, glabrous, stem
glandular.
BE. Woodwardi, six, oblong-lanceolate, thick, glaucous, petioles distinct; stems
quadrangular.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
EB. Clelandi, broad-lanceolate, venulose, glaucous, at 9 inches, 4 by 3 cm. Stem
glaucous, angular.
Woodwardi, leaves broadly lanceolate, slightly apiculate, thickish, slightly
undulate, the margin sometimes purple-brown, veins obscure, the midrib yellowish,
7 to 8 cm. long, 3 to 4 cm. broad, glaucous, shaded yellowish green; petiole medium,
thick. Stem quadrangular, the angles fringed with purple-brown (130 miles east of
Kalgoorlie).
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
BH. Clelandi.
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface purple shade. Ist alternate leaves ovate-acuminate,
undersurface a paler opaque green. The stem more angular in the second stage (W.A.).
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface purple tint, decussate (var. at Darke’s Peak).
EL. Woodwardi.
Ist leaves ovate, red at base, on the underside and edges. Short petiole at first.
Ist alternate leaves large ovate, somewhat glaucous, the same colour on both sides, broad
pale midrib, red edges. There are prominent glands on the edges of the leaves in the
first and second stages (130 miles east of Kalgoorlie).
* 28947—E
276
Serie: 13 —Short, petiolate, small, elliptical to oblong, dark
green, glandular.
EH. Johnstoni. Ei. aggregata.
HH. vernicosa. EE. ovata.
EL. camphora. EB, Kitsoniana.
[E. Johnstoni and E. vernicosa are closely allied; so are HL. ovata and EL. Kitsoniana. |
General Appearance. —Cotyledons small to medium, 3~4 pairs of leaves opposite.
Leaves Prunus-like, small, oblong to ovate, elliptical, dark green above, slightly purplish
underneath. Petioles short. Stems green, glandular hispid.
(1) Hypocotyl.
BE. Johnstoni, long.
Hi. vermcosa, short or medium.
Li. aggreqata, lone.
HH. ovata, short to long.
i. Kitsoniana, short.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
L. Johnstoni, ved (Tasmania).
Ef. vermcosa, crimson, terete (Tasmania, No. 1): short, terete, red (No. 2).
E. aggregata, terete, red (Wallerawang, No. 1): terete, short, red (No. 2); ribbed,
red, epicotyl with prominent glands (Lake St. Clair, Tasmania).
EE. ovata, smooth, tinted red (Huonville); red (Beltana); long, weak, thin,
inclined to be angular, red (Wyndham); red (Marulan); short, terete, tinted pink
(Berrima).
EH. Kitsomana, ved, thickens where the root begins (Victoria); red, a few warty
olands, shghtly angular (Foster).
Li. cantphora, terete, red, spindly (Wingello); very short, red (Paddy’s River).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
LH. Johnston, emarginate, short, taperme.
i. verncesa, small, scarcely emarginate, short, tapering.
E. aggregata, small, emarginate, short, tapering.
LE. ovata, emarginate, short, tapering.
=
#. Kitsoniana, emarginate, oblong, short, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
=
E. Johnstoni, red (Tasmania).
bh
H. vernicosa, deep red (Tasmania); deep crimson (Tasmania).
277
E. aggregata, green (Wallerawang):; tinted red (Wallerawang); green (Lake
St. Clair).
E. ovata, green (Huonville); sometimes purple tint (Wyndham); green (Marulan).
E. Kitsoniana, green (Victoria); pinkish mauve (Foster).
(3) Stem (Miss Plockton).
E. Johustoni, sightly glandular (Tasmania).
EL. vernicosa, angular and covered with prominent warty glands, shaded pink
(Tasmania); angular, covered with prominent warty glands, tinted red (Tasmania).
E. aggregata, terete, glandular, pk (Wallerawang, No. 1); red, tapering to the
root (No. 2); terete, red, with glands (Lake St. Clair).
E. ovata, red tinted, angular and with warted glands (Beltana); pale green,
slightly angular. warty glands (Berrima); shaded red, with glands not prominent
A /ictotia)
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole. shape, vestiture).
SS
Johnston, petiolate, lanceolate, glabrous; rachis glandular.
vernicosa, petiolate, oblong-lanceolate, glabrous; rachis glandular.
mf
aggregata and E. ovata, petiolate, lanceolate, glabrous.
Kitsoniana, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. Johnstoni, three (or more), lanceolate, shortly petiolate, glabrous; stem
glandular.
LE. vernicosa, three (or more), nearly sessile, oblong-lanceolate to elliptical, dark
to yellowish green, glabrous; stem glandular.
E. aggregala, four (or more), lanceolate, nearly sessile, glabrous, dark to yellowish
green; stem minutely glandular.
E. ovata, four (or more), narrow lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, nearly sessile,
dark to yellowish green, glabrous; stem minutely glandular.
E. Kitsoniana, four (or more), narrow-lanceolate, then changing to ovate-
lanceolate and sometimes cordate, sessile, dark green shaded yellowish-green, venation
very fine, almost obscure, midrib reddish; stem terete, glabrous.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
LE. Johnstoni, not available.
E. vernicosa, small ovate, nearly sessile, yellowish-green. The largest 12 mm.
by 10 mm. (7 not fully developed).
278
E. aggregata, oblong, acute, sessile or nearly so, somewhat rigid, venation fairly
prominent, glaucous to yellowish-green. At 104 inches (27 cm.), 3 by 14 cm.
E. ovata, elliptical-lanceolate, shortly petiolate (24), Tas., 4 by 2. cm. A plant
6 inches (15 cm.), (B. 40), Berrima, is shortly petiolate, oblong-lanceolate, 4 by 14 cm.,
yellowish-green. An advanced seedling from Wyndham (C. 80) is long lanceolate,
9 by 25 cm., midrib reddish, glaucous to yellowish-green.
E. Kitsoniana, broad-ovate to ovate-lanceolate and then lanceolate, shortly
petiolate, yellowish-green, midrib and margins reddish. At 11 inches (28 cm.), 6 by 34
cm. Stem terete.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. Johnstont.
Ist leaves ovate, shortly pedicellate (Tasmania).
E. vernicosa.
1st leaves ovate, shortly petiolate, undersurface shaded purplish red. st alternate
leaves ovate, red colour in the axils of the leaves (Tasmania, No. 1).
Ist leaves ovate and oblong, undersurface deep crimson (No. 2.)
EL. aggregata.
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate at base, more advanced, sessile or nearly so (Wallera.
wang, No. 1).
Ist leaves small ovate. Ist alternate leaves ovate-obtuse (Wallerawang, No. 2).
Ist leaves small ovate-lanceolate (No. 3).
Ist leaves small ovate, petiolate. Leaves ovate, sessile or almost so, undersurface
slightly paler (Lake St. Clair).
E. ovata.
1st leaves ovate, red edges and midrib. st alternate leaves larger, ovate (Beltana).
Ist leaves small ovate-lanceolate, undersurface paler (Wyndham).
HE. Kitsoniana.
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate, opposite (Victoria).
E. camphora.
Ist leaves ovate, shortly petiolate, decussate, undersurface green. Leaves, plant
54 inches (14 cm.) high, leaves ovate, very shortly petiolate, slightly undulate, branching
in the axils. Leaves still ovate and shortly petiolate, stiff, no longer undulate at 26
inches (66 cm.) high (Wingello).
Ist leaves, 1st pair linear, then ovate, undersurface green, short petiole. Is!
alternate leaves obovate, undersurface pale green (Paddy’s River).
Endorsed transit between #. ovata and EL. camphora, A Mallee.
279
Series 14.—Cordate (small).
E. olngantha. E. angophoroides.
EB, Stuartiana. E. Yarraensis (see p. 281).
E. Dunnit.
General Appearance.—Cotyledons medium; 4-5 pairs of leaves opposite.
Leaves light green to glaucous, small, cordate to nearly stem-clasping, soon become
alternate. Stems somewhat glandular, green to light purple brown.
In £. oligantha the first four pairs are opposite and narrow-lanceolate, and
immediately above them the intermediate leaves start off, alternate, cordate.
In £. Stuartiana the first four pairs pass from narrow-lanceolate to ovate-
lanceolate.
In £. angophoroides the first three pairs are narrow-lanceolate, and the next
two. though still opposite, are cordate-lanceolate, similar to the alternate leaves.
In £. Dunnii only the first pair are narrow-lanceolate, while the next three pairs
are cordate-lanceolate.
(1) Hypocotyl.
. Stuartiana
. angophoroides > Long.
. Dunnii
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
)
HE. oligantha, short to long.
)
7. Stuartiana, terete, red (Wallangarra and Mudgee).
E
E
E
a
E. oligantha, smooth, red (Kimberleys).
E
E. angophoroides, long, weak, thin, inclined to be angular, red (Wyndham).
E
. Dunnii, terete, light brown (Acacia Creek, No. 1); red (No. 2).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. oligantha, \obed or very deeply emarginate, short, tapering.
E. Stuartiana, \obed or very deeply emarginate, short, tapering.
E. angophoroides, lobed or very deeply emarginate, sometimes slightly emarginate,
Short, tapering.
E. Dunnit, emarginate, short, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. oligantha, red (Kimberleys).
E. Stuartiana, purple (Wallangarra); pink (Mudgee); faint tint of pink (Tarana).
E. angophoroides, purple (Wyndham).
EL. Dunnn, pink (Acacia Creek, No. 1); crimson (No. 2).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. oligantha, glaucous white, tinted pink and getting more and more covered
with prominent warty glands (Kimberleys).
EL. Stuartiana, terete, rather prominent glands, pink or red shading up to pale
opaque green (Mudgee); shaded red up to the cotyledons, slightly warty (Tarana).
EB. angophoroides, terete, smooth, with prominent glands becoming more pro-
nounced as the plant gets older, pink a little way up (Wyndham).
EB. Dunnis, terete, glaucous, covered with rather prominent warty glands (Acacia
Creek, No. 1); red shade (No. 2).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. oligantha, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
E. Stuartiana, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate; rachis glandular.
E. angophoroides, petiolate. narrow or linear-lanceolate, glabrous.
HE. Dunni, petiolate, narrow or linear-lanceolate; rachis slightly glandular.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number. shape. vestiture).
Ei. oligantha, three, lanceolate, nearly sessile, glabrous, but glaucous.
EL, Stuartiana, four, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, nearly sessile, glabrous, but
glaucous.
E. angophoroides, tive, narrow-lanceolate to nearly cordate-lanceolate, nearly
sessile. glabrous. green, scarcely glaucous.
LE. Dunnii, four, lanceolate to cordate-lanceolate. slightly undulate, very shortly
petiolate, glabrous, light green to glaucous.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. oligantha, broad-cordate. acute, slightly undulate or the margins crenulate,
glaucous, the largest 2} by 2} cm., sessile: stem pink to glaucous.
E. Stuartiana, cordate, rather firm, mucronate, glaucous, but not quite so
white as LZ. oligantha, sessile, 2} by 2 cm.; stem glandular, green.
BE. angophoroides, cordate, slightly undulate, sessile, veins somewhat prominent,
light glaucous-green; at 7} inches (19 cm.) 3 by 2 cm. (not far enough advanced).
E. Dunnii, cordate-lanceolate, undulate, shortly petiolate, veins somewhat
prominent, glaucous, blotched with red; stem glaucous, shaded pink.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
. oligantha,
Ist leaves linear, glaucous, undersurface mauve tint. Ist alternate leaves cordate,
sessile, glaucous, green (Kimberleys).
281
FE. Stuartiana.
Ist leaves linear, pale glaucous green, undersurface purple. Leaves ovate-
lanceolate, stem-clasping, undersurface pale (Wallangarra).
Ist leaves linear or ovate, pale opaque green, with a faint purple tint on the under-
surface of some of them. Leaves cordate, glaucous-green, undersurface paler. Plant
213 inches (53 em.) high (Mudgee).
Ist leaves linear or narrow-lanceolate. Ist alternate leaves ovate-lanceolate
(Tarana).
LE. angophoroides.
Ist leaves lmear, pedicel short, later. ovate-cordate, sometimes ovate-lanceolate
slightly crenulate edge, undersurface pale glaucous green (Wyndham.).
H. Dunne.
Ist leaves linear and ovate, undersurface pale glaucous green (Acacia Creek,
No. 1).
Ist leaves linear or narrow-lanceolate to ovate, undersurface purple shade
Li. Yarraensis.
The following is from the pen of Mr. R. H. Cambage :—
Hypocotyl terete, red, about 6 mm. to 1 cm. long, :7 mm. thick at base, glabrous.
Cotyledons quadrilateral, slightly emarginate, 1-1-5 mm. long, 3-4 mm. broad, upperside green,
underside at first red, becoming reddish-green to pale green.
Stem, red, terete.
Seedling foliage opposite for about the first six or seven pairs, entire, lanceolate to oval-lanceolate,
glabrous, upperside green, underside very pale; petiole about 1-1-5 mm. First pair 6 mm. to 1 cm.
9
-long 2-3 mm. broad; second 1-3-1-7 cm. long, 3-6 mm. broad; third and fourth 1-1-2-2 cm. long, 3-9
mm. broad.
Series 15. Perfoliateae, glaucous.
EE. Perriniana.
(1) Hypocotyl, medium.
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper), small, slightly emarginate, short, tapering.
(3) Stem.
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture), shortly petiolate, elhptical,
slabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture),: four, elliptical to
cordate, sessile, glaucous.
(6) Intermediate Leaves, all perfoliate. Perfoliate, ovate-lanceolate or cordate
lanceolate then orbicular-ovate, changing again to cordate lanceolate at both
ends, glaucous throughout, the mareins slightly crenulate edged with pale
purple.
The above shapes represent the fusion of two similar leaves into a single
erfoliate leaf,
282
Series 16.—Sessile to stem-clasping, glaucous or pruinose.
E. pulverulenta. E. nova-anglica.
E. urnagera. E. Gunn.
Et. cordata. E. rubida.
FE. cinerea. EB. Dalrympleana.
E. eleophora.
General Appearance.—Cotyledons small to medium. Opposite character
indefinite: Leaves small, glaucous, more or less decussate, ranging from orbicular,
cordate, to elliptical-lanceolate, all closely sessile or stem-clasping. Stems glaucous
to purple-brown.
Reminiscent of certain species of Podalyria and Hypericum. This Series has
some resemblance to the Reniforme (small), Series 7.
(1) Hypocotyl.
HE. cordata. ‘ Krect, quadrangular, glabrous, red, 3-4-2 em. long.’’ (Lubbock.)
Ef. pulverulenta |
ong.
BE. urnigera J %
EF. cordata, medium.
i. cinerea, medium to long.
&
- nova-anglica
BE. Gunnit
BE. rubida Long.
E. Dalrympleana
BE. eleophora
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. pulverulenta, smooth, red (Cox’s River).
H. wrnigera, red, slightly angular (Mount Wellington); red (Tasmania, No. 1);
thick, red (No, 2).
FE. cordata, red, smooth (Tasmania).
HE. cinerea, crimson, runs evenly down into the root (Marulan); terete, weak,
red (Wingello, No. 1); wiry, red (No. 2): red (No. 3): red, slightly warty (Tarana).
E. nova-anglica, red (New England); terete, red (Wallangarra); terete, slightly
ribbed, thin, red (Berridale).
E. rubida, red, smooth, rather weak (Wingello); terete, red (Hargraves).
E. Dalrympleana, terete, red (Tinderry); terete, weak, red (Lake St. Clair);
terete, red (Tasmania and Lake St. Clair).
E. cleophora, terete, red (Bendigo, Michelago and Bowan Park); pink tinted
(Perth, N.S.W.); red, thickening shghtly to the root (Gvattai); terete, tinted red
(Nundle).
bo
D
(ox)
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. cordata. ‘Very similar to the last species (HZ. rostrata), shallowly emarginate, trimerved.”
(Lubbock.)
FE. pulverulenta, emarginate, short. tapering.
E. urnigera, scarcely emarginate, short, tapering.
>)
cordata, slightly emarginate, short, tapering.
&
cinerea, emarginate, short, tapering.
SI
nova-anglica, slightly emarginate, short, tapering.
Gunn, small, emarginate, short, tapering.
&
rubida and EB. Dalrympleana, emarginate, short, tapering.
cs
elwophora. emarginate to lobed, short, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
pulverulenta, red (Cox’s River).
E.
B. urnigera. deep crimson (Mount Wellington); pink (Tasmania).
cordata, purple red (Tasmania).
es
EL. cinerea, glaucous (Marulan); purple (Wingello, No. 1); crimson (No. 2);
pale green (No. 3): red (Tarana).
E. nova-anglica, red (Wallangarra).
FE. vubida, green (Berridale): faint purple tint (Wingello); pale mauve (Har-
graves).
LE. Dalrympleana, red (‘Tinderry); red (Lake St. Clair, No. 1); deep crimson
(No. 2).
=
£. elwophora, red (Michelago, Bowan Park and Grattai); crimson (Nundle).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. cordata. “ TVerete, covered with tubercular or fleshy protuberances, otherwise as in H. rostrata;
Ist to 4th internodes 1-5-2-8 cm. long.” (Lubbock.)
LE. pulverulenta, elaucous purple, a few glands (Cox’s River, No. 1); tinted pink
(No. 2).
EL. urnigera, angular and covered with prominent warty glands (Mount
Wellington); thickly covered with warty glands; branching after the first pair of leaves
(Tasmania).
F. cordaia, pale green or pinkish white, with rather prominent glands (Tasmania).
E. cinerea, terete, pink, becoming white, with warty oil-glands (Marulan); terete,
pink, with wart-like glands (Wingello, No. 1); angular, glaucous pink to green,
slandular (No. 2); tinted with pink, covered with warty glands (No. 3); terete, glaucous
pink, glandular (Tarana).
* 28947-—F
284
Ei. nova-anglica, glaucous green (New England); terete, pink to powdery white,
glandular (Wallangarra).
KH. rubida, glaucous pink, terete, a few glands (Wingello); terete, tinted pink
(Hargraves).
LE. Dalryinpleana, glaucous, white, with glands (‘Tinderry); a little angular, pale
yellow with prickly glands (Lake St. Clair); red with a few scattered glands (Tasmania).
ii. elwophora, terete, a few glands, pale opaque green and pink (Bendigo); terete,
a few glands (Michelago); smooth (Perth, N.S.W.); terete, pink shading to green,
weak, depressed elands (Bowan Park); terete, glaucous green and red, warty vlands
(Grattai); epicotyl terete, red changing to green (Nundle).
(4) Lst Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. cordata. “* First leaves as in L. rostrata, but sometimes entire, or slightly crenate, sessile, or in
the case of the first pairs, sub-sessile and acute.” (Lubbock.)
E. pulverulenta, shortly petiolate, obovate, glabrous.
i. urngera, shortly petiolate, ovate, glabrous.
FE. cordata, shortly petiolate, ovate, glabrous.
E. cinerea, sessile to distinctly petiolate, long-ovate, glabrous.
E. nova-anglica, petiolate, oblong or long-ovate; rachis glandular.
EL. Gunn, petiolate. ovate, glabrous; rachis minutely hairy.
EH. rubida, petiolate, oblong, glabrous.
H. Dalrympleana, petiolate, ovate-lanceolate, glabrous.
Kj, elaophora, petiolate, oblong, glabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
Li. pulverulenta, numerous, ovate, cordate to orbicular, mucronulate, with thin
scarcely conspicuous branching veins, glabrous but glaucous.
EL. urnigera, numerous, ovate cordate to orbicular, margins crenate, venation
fine, branching, glabrous, glaucous to light green; stems glandular.
E. cordata, numerous, lanceolate, cordate-lanceolate to cordate, margins some-
times crenulate, veins fine, branching, glabrous. glaucous, the tips sometimes yellowish
ereen.
LE. cinerea, nunerous, lanceolate, ovate to orbicular-emarginate, veins fine,
branching, glaucous.
EB. nova-anglica, numerous, ovate to orbicular, mucronate, veins fine, branching,
glabrous, glaucous.
LE. Gunnit, narrow-ovate to broad-ovate acute, then ovate, obtuse, veins very
‘fine, branching, glaucous.
LE. rubida, numerous, narrow-ovate, elliptical, orbicular, slightly crenulate to
cordate, veins fine, branching, glaucous to yellowish green.
285
E. Dalrympleana, numerous, narrow-ovate, elliptical to cordate, emarginate or
acute, veins fine, branching, glaucous to yellowish green.
E. eleophora, numerous, narrow-oblong, ovate to broad-ovate emarginate, some-
times apiculate, veins distinct, white, fairly straight. glaucous to yellowish-glaucous
or shading to light green.
(6) Lntermediate Leaves.
In this Series the Intermediate Leaves are the same as the Subsequent Pairs.
In other words, they are not in the alternate stage, and therein lies the difference between
this group and group 13.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
EL. pulverulenta.
Ist leaves ovate. glaucous. Leaves more advanced, orbicular, sessile, decussate
(Cox’s River).
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface purple (Cox’s River).
E. urngera.
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface purple. Leaves more advanced, nearly orbicular,
stem-clasping. crenulate edge, large glands, undersurface green not glaucous (Mount
Wellington).
1st leaves lanceolate or ovate (‘asmania).
Ist leaves ovate, later orbicular to stem-clasping, glaucous (Tasmania).
E. cordata.
Ist leaves ovate, with short petioles, becoming later sessile, ovate-lanceolate and
orbicular, very glaucous (Tasmania).
EH. cinerea.
Ist leaves very srnall, elliptical, ovate, glaucous on both sides, sessile, afterwards
becoming orbicular (Marulan).
Ist leaves ovate, broad-ovate to orbicular, shortly petiolate, becoming glaucous.
Leaves orbicular, nearly sessile (Wingello, No. 1).
Ist leaves oblong, glaucous, sometimes ovate, slightly pointed. Leaves orbicular,
sometimes with a slight point, stem-clasping, glaucous (No. 2).
Ist leaves narrow-ovate, opposite, afterwards orbicular, glaucous (No. 38).
Ist leaves ovate, pale glaucous green, undersurface whiter. Leaves more advanced,
orbicular (Tasmania).
EB. nova-anglica.
Isi leaves eliptical, becoming ovate, sessile, later orbicular, with red midribs
(New England).
Ist leaves narrow-lanceolate, petiolate. Leaves ovate, slightly cordate, sessile,
pale glaucous green, undersurface a little paler (Wallangarra).
E. rubida.
Ist leaves lanceolate and lanceolate obtuse (Berridale).
Ist leaves linear, petioles short, glaucous undersurface, faint tint of purple.
Leaves later, sessile, orbicular to ovate, glaucous, midrib pink (Wingello).
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate, rather glaucous. Leaves orbicular or cordate, sessile
venation and edges red, undersurface rather paler green and glaucous. The pairs of
leaves almost parallel and above one another (Hargraves).
HK. Dalrympleana.
Ist leaves very small. ovate, glaucous, undersurface purple (Tinderry).
Ist leaves usually ovate-cordate, sessile. Leaves broad, cordate, sessile, but not
stem-clasping, undersurface pale green, decussate. There is a good deal of variation
in the leaves of these seedlings, from ovate-lanceolate to ovate-orbicular, the latter
cordate, the former not so (Lake St. Clair).
Ist leaves small ovate, shortly petiolate, undersurface glaucous, with mauve
tint. Leaves orbicular, cordate, stem-clasping, glaucous, midrib red, the same colour
on both sides, opposite. Plants from 10 inches to 14 inches (25:5 to 36 cm.) high, leaves
not decussate after the quite young stage (Lake St. Clair).
Ist leaves oblanceolate to ovate. Ist alternate leaves obovate (Tasmania).
E. elaophora.
Ist leaves petiolate, linear, lanceolate. Leaves ovate. almost sessile, under
surface shehtly paler, opaque whitish green, pink venation, decussate, undulate, edge
slightly crenate (Bendigo).
fei leaves narrow-ovate, ovate, orbicular, undersurface green, red edges and
midrib (Michelago).
Ist leaves lanceolate. Ist alternate leaves ovate or ovate-lanceolate (Perth,
N.S.W.).
Ist leaves linear, ovate, undersurface soft mauve tint (Bowan Park).
Ist leaves narrow-ovate, ovate, sessile, undersurface pale whitish green. Height
103 inches (27 cm.), leaves still opposite and sessile, undersurface pale (Grattai).
Ist leaves linear, dull opaque green, undersurface dull purple (Nundle).
287
Series 17.—Sessile, narrow-lanceolate to elliptical, spreading,
stem-clasping.
EB. viminalis. E. Macarthur.
E. Benthame. E. unialata.
E. Risdont var. elata (cult. N.Z.).
General Appearance.—Cotyledons medium or small to medium. Number of
pairs indefinite. Leaves dark green to slightly glaucous, spreading or at right angles
from the stem, narrow lanceolate to elliptical; stems glandular. The characters of
these five species are fairly uniform.
(1) Hypocotyl.
EB. viminalis |
E. Benthama | Long.
E, Macarthur |
EB. unialata, very long.
BE. Risdoni var. elata, medium.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
EL. viminalis, shaded red (Cooma); red (Marulan); terete, red (Grattai).
E. Benthami, long, delicate, red, thickening to the root (Cobbitty).
E. Macarthuri, red (Wingello); terete, red (Yarrimbah).
EL. unialata, terete, smooth, red (Hobart).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. viminalis, small, emarginate, short, tapering.
EL. Benthami, medium, deeply emarginate or the cotyledon nearly triangular
long, tapering.
E. Macarthur, small, sightly emarginate, short, tapering.
E. unialata, medium, emarginate, faintly trinerved, long, slightly tapering.
EB. Risdoni var. elata, slightly emarginate, short, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurtace, Miss Flockton).
E. viminalis, pink (Cooma and Marulan); red (Grattai).
E. Benthami, red (Cobbitty).
E. Macarthuri, red (Wingello); slightly tinted pink (Yarrimbah).
E. unialata, paler green (Hobart).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
BE. viminalis, smooth glandular (Marulan); terete, glandular, tinted pink
(Grattal).
288
E. Benthami, pink with a few glands (Cobbitty Bridge).
E. Macarthurt, smooth, sometimes tinted pink (Wingello).
H. wmalata, terete, up to 5 inches. then getting angular, glands, but not very
prominent (Hobart).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
EB. viminalis, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
EH. Benthami, shortly petiolate. narrow-oblong, glabrous.
E. Macarthui, petiolate. narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
EL. umalata, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, rachis glandular.
E. Risdoni var. elata, sessile, ovate, glabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
FE. viminalis, numerous (still opposite at 33 inches), narrow-lanceolate, straight,
sessile to slightly stem-clasping, veins faint, light to dark green; stem slightly glandular.
E. Benthani, numerous (at 44 inches still opposite), oblong to cordate, then
narrow-lanceolate, sessile, veins faint, glaucous to pale green with a yellowish tinge.
E. Macarthuri, numerous (at 26 inches still opposite), narrow-lanceolate to
elliptical, then shortly lanceolate, veins faint, light moss green; stem glandular.
E. unialata, numerous (at 31 inches still opposite), oblong lanceolate to ovate,
acute, then lanceolate. veins fine, indistinct, glaucous shaded olive green with purple-
brown midrib and margins; stem glandular.
HE. Risdoni var. elata, numerous (at 42 inches still opposite). ovate to ovate-
lanceolate, then lanceolate, veins faint, glaucous with a light greenish shade, when
young (2 inches), shaded purple brown: stem glandular.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
Not seen.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. viminalis.
Ist leaves lanceolate or ovate, undersurface tinted pink (Marulan).
71st leaves lanceolate, sessile, undersurface paler green. Leaves lanceolate, stem-
clasping. decussate. Height 9? inches (25 cm.) (Grattai).
H. Benthani.
ist leaves linear-obtuse, petiole short, with famt purple stain on the under-
surface. After the two first pairs the leaves become oblong, then ovate decussate,
claucous and paler green on the undersurface (Cobbitty).
EB. Macarthuii.
Ist leaves elliptical or lanceolate, sessile, still opposite at 15 inches (Wingello).
Ist leaves very young, lanceolate (Yarrimbah).
289
BE. wmalata.
Ist leaves lanceolate, obtuse, undersurface whitish green, sessile, thin. Leaves
later, opposite and stem-clasping, undersurface pale green (Hobart).
Series 18. Sessile, lanceolate, quadrangular, glaucous.
BE. bicostata. EH. tens.
B. Maiden. EB. quadrangulata.
EB. goniocalyx. Li. neglecta.
General Appearance.—Cotyledons medium to fairly large; numbers of pairs of
leaves indefinite. Leaves glaucous, shaded vellowish green, short to long lanceolate,
spreading, orbicular or broadly elliptical in #. neglecta ; stems quadrangular.
The seedlings of 2. bicostata and FE. Maideni are often difficult to discriminate.
At the State Nursery, Campbelltown, we find :—
BE. bicostata, generally smaller leaves and the upper leaves and stem marked
purplish cast.
E, Maiden, only trace of purplish.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. bicostata
BE. Maideni
' Long.
EB. goniocalyx :
E.. nitens
EL. quadrangulata, short to medium.
. neglecta, lone.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
EL, hicostata, terete, 2 little ribbed, red (Upper Meroo).
BE, Maideni, red (Barber’s Creek).
E. gomocalyx, short, smooth, tinted red (Mississippi Creek); terete, somewhat
ribbed, red (Melbourne); tinted red, angular (Marulan).
E. nitens, terete, red (Aronmear).
E. quadrangulata, shortish, terete, red (Hill lop); terete, red (Nundle).
LE, neglecta, terete, wiry, red.
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
Li. bicostata, deeply lobed, long, slightly tapering.
L. Maiden, deeply lobed. long; tapering.
290
E. gomocalyx, slightly emarginate, long, tapering.
H. nitens, emarginate, short, tapering.
EL. quadrangulata, emarginate, long, tapering.
EH. neglecta, emarginate, short, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. bicostata, purple red, variable in tint (Upper Meroo).
EL. Maidens, red (Barber's Creek).
E. gomocalyx, red (Mississippi Creek); purple shade (Marulan).
E. quadrangulata, purple tint (Hill Top); red (Nundle).
E
. neglecta, green.
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
HE. bicostata, young, angular, whitish green with pink shade (Upper Meroo).
E. Maideni, angular, glaucous white, with warty glands (Barber’s Creek).
i. gonocalyx, terete, smooth, pink a little way up (Mississippi Creek); young,
slightly angular, glandular, pink to glaucous (Melbourne); angular with warty glands
(Marulan).
#. nitens, angular (Aronmear).
i. quadrangulata, pale green, quadrangular, the edges winged, full of oil glands
and pink in colour (Hill Top); terete, smooth, shaded pink, getting angular after the
third pair of leaves (Nundle).
LE. neglecta, red to pinky white, getting angular.
(4) Zst Paw of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
&
. bicostata, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
&
. Maiden, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
es
. gomocalyx, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
es}
. nitens, petiolate, oblong-lanceolate, glabrous.
&
. quadrangulata, petiolate, oblong-lanceolate, glabrous.
&
. neglecta, petiolate, ovate-lanceolate, glabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
H. bicostata, numerous, narrow to broad-lanceolate, slightly undulate, sessile
to stem-clasping, glaucous, shaded yellowish-green, with pinkish midrib and margins,
veins distinct. Stems acutely quadrangular, glaucous, the angles often reddish.
BE. Maideni, numerous, narrow-lanceolate, shortly petiolate, changing to broad-
lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, stem-clasping, shehtly undulate, glaucous with a purplish
shading, veins distinct. Stems quadrangular, glaucous to purple-brown.
291
EF. goniocalyx, numerous, narrow-lanceolate to broad-lanceolate, margins undulate,
sessile to stem-clasping, venation distinct, glaucous to light glaucous green. Stems
compressed -angular.
. E. nitens, numerous, oblong to long-lanceolate, slightly undulate, sessile to stem-
clisping, glaucous, shaded yellowish-green, veins somewhat distinct. Stems acutely
angular, the angles sometimes reddish.
E. quadrangulata, numerous, narrow to long-lanceolate or almost acuminate-
lanceolate. slightly undulate, sessile to stem-clasping, glaucous, shaded vellowish-green,
the midrib and margins sometimes reddish. Stems acutely angular, the angles often
reddish.
E. neglecta, numerous, ovate to broadly ovate, tending towards ovate-lanceolate,
undulate, sessile to stem-clasping, glaucous, shaded yellowish-green, midrib reddish,
veins distinct. Stem quadrangular, the angles reddish.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. hicostata, oblong-lanceolate, the apex somewhat acuminate, undulate, stem-
clasping. glaucous, veins more or less distinct. At 30 inches (76 cm.), 113 by 44 em.
EL, Maideni, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, apex short, undulate, stem-clasping,
glaucous, veins more or less distinct. At 24 inches (64 em.), 10 by 5 cm.
L. goniocalyx, lanceolate, undulate, stem-clasping, glaucous to light glaucous
green. At 35 inches (89 em.) 10} by 4 cm.
FE. nitens (the alternate stage not reached). At 184 inches (47 cm.), 11 by 3 cm.,
long lanceolate, stem-clasping, glaucous, midrib reddish.
—
BE. quadrangulata, same as in subsequent pairs.
EL. neglecta, same as in subsequent pairs.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. lncostata. (See Coloured Plate 1, Part LX XIII.)
Ist leaves lanceolate, petiolate, undersurface pale whitish green, tinted pink.
Leaves lanceolate, about the third pair sometimes parallel, sometimes decussate (Upper
Meroo).
EE. Maiden.
Ist leaves \inear or lanceolate, sessile or petioles very short. st alternate leaves,
none at 6inches (15 cm.). The warty epicotyl and young leaves appear slightly glaucous.
After the first pair of leaves they become sessile and cordate at the base. Undersuriace
white (Barber’s Creek).
EB. yonocalyz.
Ist leaves linear and slightly glaucous, shortly petiolate, later obcordate (Missis-
sippi Creek).
* 28947--G
292
Ist leaves linear to lanceolate, undersurface pale mauve tint, petiolate, later
nearly sessile (Melbourne).
Ist leaves linear to lanceolate, undersurface faint shade of purple and glaucous
ereen. Leaves later, lanceolate sessile. At 24 inches it is still unchanged, the leaves
sessile and decussate, but the plant is more branched (Marulan).
EL. quadrangulata.
Ist leaves linear, undersurface purple tint. Leaves still opposite at 13 inches
(33 em.), lanceolate, 4 inches long, sessile, the midrib and edges crimson, the under-
surface slightly paler (Hill Top).
Ist leaves small, lanceolate, sessile, the fourth pair stem-clasping, the undersurface
a pale powdery green with some purple (Nundle).
EH. neglecta.
Ist leaves small, ovate, undersurface paler green, becoming glaucous.
Series 19. Short, broadish, Hypericum-like.
EE. maculosa. E. Baeuerlenr.
General A ppearance.—Cotyledons medium; leaves 6-7 pairs or more opposite,
sub-glaucous to olive green, short, spreading, sessile to very shortly petiolate, oblong,
long-ovate to lanceolate, the vems somewhat prominent; stems green to pink.
(1) Hypocotyl.
HH. maculosa, long.
EB. Baeuerleni, short to long.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
EL. imaculosa, terete, red (Cooma, Wingello and Mount Victoria); terete, red,
spindly (Wingello); terete, thin, wiry, red (Capertee).
HL. Baeuerlent, smooth, red (Monga).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
L. maculosa, emarginate, short, tapering.
EL. Baeuerleni, slightly three-lobed, short, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
FE. maculosa, red (Cooma); slight purple tint (Capertee).
H. Baeuerleni, red (Monga).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. maculosa, terete, red (Cooma); at first terete, becoming angled, a few glands
(Wingello); terete, shaded pink, with a few rather prominent glands, becoming more
marked as the plant gets older and the stem becomes more or less angular (Capertee).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. maculosa, shortly petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
BE. Baeverleni, shortly petiolate, linear or narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. maculosa, six (or more), oblong-lanceolate, nearly sessile, veiny, glauccus to
yellowish-green, glabrous.
E. Baeuerleni, three (or more), sessile, narrow-lanceolate, glaucous. (Not far
enough advanced.)
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. maculosa, obtuse-lanceolate to lanceolate, slightly veined, dark glaucous to
light yellowish-green, shortly petiolate. At 11 inches (28 em.), 3 by 1 cm., at 24 inches,
6 by 13 cm.
EB. Baeuerleni, long-lanceolate, somewhat rigid, lightly veimed, midrib reddish,
glaucous to yellowish-glaucous. At 21 inches (53 cm.), 7 by 14 cm.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
EH. imaculosa.
Ist leaves linear to lanceolate, petiole, short, undersurface bright green, upper
surface dull green (Cooma).
Ist leaves linear to lanceolate, shortly petiolate to almost sessile, undersurface
pale green, branches at an early stage (Wingello).
Ist leaves very small, linear (Mount Victoria).
Ist leaves \inear-lanceolate, undersurface slightly paler. The venation is rather
indistinct, the intramarginal vein is very near the edge (Capertee).
Series 20.—Narrow, semi-rigid.
LE. precor. EL. parvifolia.
EB. acacvrfornas.
General Appearance.—Cotyledons medium; at least six pairs of leaves opposite ;
slender, virgate, sub-glaucous, changing to a yellowish tint, narrow, almost Jinear-
204
oblong, nearly sessile. The last stage still narrow, but more rigid, and still shortly
petiolate. Stems pink.
(1) Hypocotyl.
HE. precox, lone.
LZ. parvifolia, short to long.
HL. acacieformis, short to long.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
EL. parvifolia, terete, red (K-ybean).
HE. acacivformis, terete, red (Walcha).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
EL. precoz, emarginate, short taper. It is somewhat triangular.
EL. parvifolia, not emarginate, somewhat orbicular, short, scarcely tapering.
E. acacweformis, small, slightly emarginate, short, tapermeg.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockten).
E. parvifolia, red (INybean).
i. acacveformis, green (Walcha).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
HL. parvifolia, slightly angular, glands, red (Ktybean).
LE. acacieformis, with warty glands (Walcha).
(4) Lst Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
LE. precox, shortly petiolate, narrow or almost linear-lanceolale, glabrous.
HE. parvifolia, sessile, linear-lanceolate, glabrous.
EB. acacieformis, shortly petiolate, limear-lanceolate, glabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. pracox, five (or more), narrow-oblong, glaucous, nearly sessile, glabrous.
E parvifolia, six (or more), linear to narrow-lanceolate, glaucous, sessile or nearly
so, glabrous.
E. acaciefornis, ten (or more), linear to narrow-lanceolate, glaucous to dark
green, shortly petiolate, glabrous.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. precox, narrow-lanceolate, slightly curved and somewhat rigid, glaucous
shading to light yellowish-green, veins not prominent, petiole short; at 30 inches (76
cm.), 6 by 1 cm.
995
EB. parvifolia, narrow-oblong, with a long needle-like point, somewhat rigid,
glaucous-green, veins obscure; at 120 inches or 305 em. (just alternate), 4 by } cm.
EB. acacieformis, narrow-oblong, obtuse, dark glaucous green shading to light
yellowish-green, shortly petiolate, 2 by } em. The plant is very leafy at this stage,
and the leaves are all short.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
EL. parvifolia.
Ist leaves linear, stem-clasping (Kvbean).
Li. dcaciceformis.
Ist leaves |mear (Walcha).
Series 21,_Narrow-lanceolate.
E. intertexta. E. pallidifolia (in first stage).
E. rostrata. E. Dwyerv.
General Appearance.—Cotvledons medium; 4-6 pairs of leaves opposite, greenish,
or slightly glaucous, sometimes tinged with red or purple-brown, oblong to long-lanceo-
late, venation moderately distinct.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. rostrata. ~ Erect, terete, glabrous, red, 5-8 mm. long.” (Lubbock.)
E. intertextu, medium.
EL. rostrata, median.
E
E. Divyeri, medium.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. interteata, red (Coolabah, No. 1); red, shghtly angular (No. 2).
&
. pallidifolia, short.
LE. rostrata, terete, pale green with slight tint of pink at base (Cargelligo) ; terete,
red (Dunedoo).
LE. pallidifolia, rather short, terete, red (Normanton).
(2) Cotyledons (Pettole, taper).
E. rostrata. “Small, transversely oblong, obtuse, entire, sometimes almost cordate at thé base,
glabrous, green, indistinctly one-nerved, with short and rather flat petioles.” (Lubbock.)
. wntertexta, very slightly emarginate, short tapering.
E
LE. rostrata, slightly emarginate, short, tapermg.
E. pallidifolia, not emarginate, short, tapering, aff. with HL. intertexta.
E
. Deyo, emarginate, short, tapering.
296
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. wntertexta, green (Coolabah and Dunedoo); faint purple tint (Coolabah);
pale green (Cargelligo).
KE. pallidifolia, green or purple (Normanton).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
FE. vostrata, “‘ Krect, square, herbaceous, ultimately woody, stained with red; Ist internode 2-4
mm.; 2nd, 3rd and 4th, 6-10 mm.” (Lubbock.)
EH. intertexta, smooth, slightly angular (Coolabah).
E. rostrata, angular from the alternate stage of the leaves (Cargelligo); red
(Nyngan); red, smooth, terete, becoming angular with the alternate leaves (Dunedoo).
LE, pallidifolia, smooth, slightly angular, tinted pink (Normanton).
(1) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
“ First leaves (2. rostrata) as in BL. globulus, but oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, light green above, deep
red beneath.” (Lubbock.)
HL, intertexta, E. rostrata, EL. pallidifolia, and EF. Dwyer, all petiolate, narrow-
lanceolate, glabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. intertexta, six, narrow-lanceolate, slightly undulate, light green, veins somewhat
prominent, glabrous; stem pinkish.
E. rostrata, three, lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, sub-glaucous. shaded yellowish-
green, veins distinct, glabrous; stem reddish.
E. pallidifolia, four, narrow-lanceolate, yellowish-green, glabrous: stem reddish.
(Not tar enough advanced.)
E. Dwyer, four, narrow-lanceolate, slightly undulate, glaucous, shaded light green,
veins distinct, glabrous; stem reddish.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
FE. intertexta, attenuate-lanceolate, slightly curved, veins somewhat prominent,
light yellowish-green: stem flexuose, reddish.
E. rostrata, narrow-lanceolate, slightly undulate, glaucous to light green, midrib
reddish, lateral veins obscure, stem slightly angular, reddish.
E. pallidifolia, short, inclined to broad-lanceolate, veiny, somewhat triplinerved,
sub-glaucous, shaded yellowish-green, except upper leaves, which are a pale purple
brown. Stem slightly flexuose, reddish.
EB. Dwyeri, attenuate-lanceolate, curved and undulate, veiny, midrib sometimes
reddish, olive green shaded light yellowish-green.
297
(Ge) (Miss Flockton).
EH. intertexta. :
Ist leaves linear and lanceolate. sé alternate leaves linear or narrow-lanceolate,
4 inches (10 cm.) long (Coolabah).
E. rostrata.
Ist leaves ovate. underside pale opaque-green, petiolate, decussate, thin. st
alternate leaves lanceolate, petiolate, red midrib, undersurface pale green, decussate
(Cargelligo).
Ist leaves ovate or ovate-lanceolate. Ist alternate leaves linear (Nyngan).
Ist leaves small, ovate, petiolate. Leaves (at 6 inches or 15 em. high) narrow-
lanceolate, shortly petiolate, inclined to be appressed to the stem, red margin, midrib
and venation (probably winter colouring) (Dunedoo).
Li. pallidifolia.
Zst leaves linear and lanceolate. Jst alternate leaves ovate, thick, with a pale
yellow green midrib, and semi-transparent edge, alike on both sides (Normanton).
Series 22.—Narrow-oblong to attenuate (lanceolate falcate).
E. scoparia. E. Morvisii.
EL. exserta. i. Parramattensis.
Li. Seeana.
General Appearance.—Cotyledons medium; 3-6 pairs of leaves opposite, dark
to light green, shaded pink or light flame colour, ranging from narrow-linear to long
and narrow-lanceolate. falcate; stems green or pink.
(1) Hypocotyi.
E. scoparia, lone.
i. exserta, short.
E. Morrisii, short.
EL. Parramattensis, medium.
E. Seeana, short to medium.
(1a) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. scoparia, terete, thin, red (Wallangarra).
Ei. exserla, crimson, does not thin into the root (Queensland).
E. Morris, smooth, pink (Coolabah).
E. Parramattensis, smooth, red, epicotyl inclined to be angular (Parramatta).
EL. Seeana, terete, red (Wallangarra and Brisbane).
1S)
Rs)
19 8)
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. scoparia, emarginate, long, tapering.
E. exserta, slightly emarginate, short, tapering.
E. Morrisii, slightly trilobed, emarginate. short, tapering.
FE. Parramattensis, sometimes small, slightly emarginate, short, tapering.
E. Seeana, emareinate to cuneate emarginate, short, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
FE. scoparia, red (Wallangarra, No. 1); tinted pink (No. 2).
E. exserta, green (Queensland).
E. Morris, purple tint (Coolabah).
E. Parramattensis, red (Parramatta).
EH. Seeana, green or with a slight pimk tint; pale green (Grafton); green
(Wallangarra).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
HE. scoparia, crimson (Wallangarra).
Ht. exserta, slightly angular, crimson.
HE. Morris, wiry, red, smooth, with a few glands (Coolabah).
Ii. Parramattensis, terete, smooth, red (Parramatta).
Ei. Seeana, terete, pale green, a few scattered glands; slightly shaded pink
(Grafton); terete, red (Wallangarra); red, angular, a few glands (Brisbane.)
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
HL. scoparia, petiolate, almost linear-lanceolate, curved, glabrous.
H. exserta, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
E. Morristi, petiolate, lanceolate, glabrous.
HB. Parramattensis, petiolate, linear-lanceolate, glabrous.
R. Seeana, petiolate, almost linear-oblong, glabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. scoparia, two, narrow-lanceolate, slightly curved, ight green, glabrous.
E. exserta, six, linear-lanceolate, light green with yellowish tinge, up to 10 em.
long, glabrous.
EL. Morrisit, three, narrow-lanceolate. light green shaded yellow, glabrous.
EL. Parramattensis, four, narrow-lanceolate to oblong, light green shaded pink,
glabrous.
299
#. Seeaua, four, narrow-lanceolate, green, glabrous. ‘This has the same general
colour as £. Parramattensis. It is, however, a smaller plant, but about the same age
as BE. Parramattensts.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. scoparia, almost linear-lanceolate, somewhat rigid, straight or slightly curved,
dark green: at 30 inches (76 cm.), 12 by $ em.
EL. exvserta, \inear-lanceolate, very. acute or the point attenuate, straight to flexuose,
the margins undulate, dark green shading to yellowish-green, and then to madder-lake ;
at 134 inches (34 cm.). 12 em. by 4 mm., very flexuose.
EB. Morris, oblong-lanceolate to almost linear-lanceolate, undulate, light green,
shading to madder-lake.
E. Parramattensis, narrow-lanceolate, obtuse to lanceolate acute, veiny, hght
oreen shaded pink; at 7 inches (18 cm.), 6 by 1 em. The last stage (height not given)
3
a very dark green, 12 by ? em.
E. Seeana, narrow-lanceolate, shehtly undulate, dark green. In the last stage
lanceolate-falcate, light .to dark green, 13 by 1 cm.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
LE. scoparia.
Ist leaves linear (Wallangarra).
Ist leaves linear. Ist alternate leaves linear (Wallangarra).
i. erserta.
Ist leaves lanceolate, undersurface green. Ist alternate leaves linear, very long
and narrow.
BE. Morrisit.
Ist leaves \ineat to narrow-ovate. Ist alternate leaves linear (Coolabah).
I. Parramattensis.
Ist ieaves linear and lanceolate, red midrib. Ist alternate leaves lanceolate, red
midrib. undersurface pale green (Parramatta).
1st leaves linear. Ist alternate leaves lanceolate, undersurface paler green (Canley
Vale).
i. Seeana.
Ist leaves linear. Ist alternate leaves lanceolate and linear, variable in width,
undersurface pale green, thin (Grafton).
Ist leaves very small, linear or ovate, petiolate, venation red. Leaves ovate,
petiolate, red midrib and edges, undersurface slightly paler (Wallangarra).
Ist leaves linear, undersurface purple. Jst alternate leaves ovate, undersurface
purple-red (Brisbane).
* 28947 _H
300
Series 23. Semi-terete to quadrangular, petiolate, elliptical
to orbicular.
Ei. dealbata. BE. cosmophylla.
EB. tereticornis. HE. alba.
BE, amplifolia. LE. Blakelys.
EL. Bancrofts. E. Deaner.
E. pumila.
Greneral Appearance.—Cotyledons small to medium; 3-6 pairs of leaves opposite,
broad throughout, vemulose, light green to shehtly glaucous and also more or less
tinged with red, oblong, broadly ovate-elliptical to broad-lanceolate with a tendency
to orbicular in cosmophylla, Bancrofti, and amplifolia. Stems at first semi-terete, but
angular in the first six species. ranging in colour from whitish to green shaded with
purple-brown.
(1) Hypocotyl.
HE. dealbata, FE. tereticornis, and EF. amplifolia, medium.
BE. Bancrofti, short. —
E. cosmophylla, medium.
E. alba, short to medium.
E. Blakelyi, medium.
FE. Deanet and FE. pumila, short.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
I. dealbata, terete, red, wiry (Bowning, No. 1); terete, red (Bowning, No. 2,
also Grenfell and Wellington); terete, red, spindly (Mount McDonald): smooth, red,
slightly angular (Narrabri, No. 1); pink, smooth, thickening very slightly to the root
(No. 2); terete, red, weak and spindly (Bugaldi); tinted pink (Warialda).
E. tereticornis, terete, red (Outer Domain); red (Port Macquarie).
E. amplifolia, terete, red (Towrang).
EE. Banerofti, terete. red (Cooma and Wallangarra); terete, crimson (Stan
thorpe).
E. cosmosphylla, terete, wiry, red (S.A.); runs abruptly into the root, slightly
angular, crimson (Kangaroo Island).
HL. alba, crimson, thickening into the root (Java); green (H. platyphylla) (Queens-
land).
E. Blakelyi, smooth, terete, red (Stanthorpe); terete, crimson (Stanthorpe);
terete, red (Stanthorpe).
LE. Deane, tapers into the root, crimson (Sandy Flat).
E. pumila, terete, red (Pokolbin).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
. dealbata, small, emarginate, long, tapering.
. fereticornis, slightly emarginate, short, tapering.
S & &
. amplifolia, slightly emarginate, short, tapering.
Sy
. Bancrofti. emarginate, short, tapering.
. cosmophylla, deeply emarginate, short, tapering.
. alba and E. Blakelyi, emarginate, short, tapering.
Sm &
. Deanei, emarginate, cuneate, short, tapering.
iS
. pwnaila, emarginate, short. tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
£. dealbata, green (Bowning, Grenfell, Bugaldi, and Warialda); pale ‘green
(Wellington); tinted purple (Narrabri, 2); faint purple shade (Narrabri, 28).
EB. tereticornis, green (Outer Domain and Port Macquarie).
EL. Bancrofti, green (Stanthorpe),
E. cosmophylla, slight pink tint (S.A.); green (Kangaroo Island).
F. alba, pale green (Java); green (HL. platyphylla, Queensland).
BE. Blakelyi, red (Stanthorpe, B. 70); green (Stanthorpe, 34, 76 and 79).
EB, Deanei. pink (Sandy Flat).
EB. pumila, tinted red (Pokolbin).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
EL. dealbata, smooth, slightly angled (Bowning, Williams); angular, pink (Bowning,
Boyd); angular. powdery, white and pink (Wellington); becoming angular with the
alternate leaves, glaucous pink (Mount McDonald); slightly angular, tinted (Narrabri,
2); angular. tinted red (Bugaldi); pale green (Warialda).
LE. tereticorms. angular, green, sometimes with a pink tint (Port Macquerie).
EL. amplifolia, terete, afterwards angular, edged with red (Towrang, ©. 98);
terete. shaded pink (Towrang. C. 94).
EL. Bancrofti, at first terete, becoming angular (Cooma); terete, shiny (Wallan-
garra): slightly angular, tinted red (Stanthorpe).
LE. cosmophylla, smooth, red (Kangaroo Island).
E. alba, angular, warty glands, shaded, crimson (Java).
. Blakelyi, terete, smooth, tinted red (Stanthorpe. B, 70); crimson. slightly
angular (Stanthorpe, 34).
E. Deaner, red, angular (Sandy Flat, Tenterfieid).
302
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
EF. dealbata, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
EL. tereticornis, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
EL. amplifolia, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
FE. Bancroftt, stem glandular, petiolate, narrow-lanceoiate to nearly ovate-
lanceolate, glabrous.
E. cosmophylla, petiolate, petiole long, ovate-lanceolate, glabrous.
BE. alba, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
EL. Blakelyi, petiolate, petiole rather long, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
E. Deanei, petiolate, oblong-lanceolate, glabrous.
E. pumila, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
FE. dealbata, four, short-lanceolate, venulose, glaucous, midrib reddish also the
stem, glabrous.
HE. tereticorims, two, short-lanceolate to elliptical-lancedlate, venulose, slightly
glaucous shading to yellowish-green, midrib sometimes reddish, also the stem, glabrous.
EL. amplifolia, three (or more), lanceolate, veins scarcely distinct, light green,
elabrous.
EL. Bancrofti, two (or more), lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, venulose, light green,
midrib sometimes reddish, glabrous.
E. cosmophylla, two or three. lanceolate to elliptical-lanceolate, venulose, light
green with a yellowish cast, midrib sometimes reddish, also the stem, glabrous.
E. alba, six, lanceolate to broad-lanceolate, veins somewhat distinct, light green,
glabrous.
=
E. Blakelyi, four, lanceolate, obtuse to acute, venulose, dark green shading to
yellowish-green, glabrous; stem reddish.
HH. Deanei, four, narrow-lanceolate, light green, venation distinct, spreading.
EB. pumila, two, obtuse-lanceolate, venulose, glaucous, midrib reddish, glabrous.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
BE. dealbata, broad-lanceolate to elliptical-lanceolate, firm, venulose, sometimes
triplinerved, the midrib and the stronger lateral nerves somewhat reddish, glaucous,
shaded yellowish-green. At 29 inches (74 cm.), 7 by 5 cm. Stem compressed angular
to quadrangular.
E. tereticornis, elliptical-lanceolate to lanceolate, slightly undulate, veins
prominent, sometimes triplinerved, dark green shaded yellowish-green, or the young
tips purple-brown, midrib reddish to purple-brown. At 5? inches (15 em.), 6 by 2 em.;
at 9 inches (23 em.), 5 by 24 cm. and 74 by 24 em. on the same twig. Stem slightly
angular. :
303
E. amplifolia, broad-lanceolate to lanceolate, slightly undulate, with rather few
but distinct white veins. imperfectly triplinerved, light green, or glaucous shading to
lighter green; stem slightly angular.
E. Bancroft?. oblone-lanceolate to lanceolate, then elliptical to broad-lanceolate,
undulate, but at a later stage firm and thick, dark green mottled with vellowish-green,
midrib sometimes reddish. At 18 inches (46 cm.), 9 by 3 em.; at 27 inches (69 cm.),
10 by 43 cm.. and at a later stage (height not given), 5 by 3 em. (84). Stem slightly
quadrangular. In a specimen (B 86). the leaves are nearly orbicular; at 26 inches
(66 em.). 7 by 63 em., with the same colouring as 84.
E. cosmophylla, elliptical to nearly orbicular, apiculate, slightly undulate, veins
promineiit; midrib reddish, dark green, shaded gldticous and also with a light vellowish-
ereen shade; at about 6 inches (15 em.), 5 by 3 cin.; at 10 inches (25-5 cm.), 7 by 54 em.,
glaucous green. Another specimen at 22 inches (56 cm.), 9 by 8 cm., slightly undulate,
dark yellowish-green; stem angular.
B. alba, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, undulate, strongly veined, midrib reddish;
dark green shading to light green, tips deep rose; at 8 inches (20 cm.), 8 by 4 cm. to 84
by 4 em., stem compressed.
BE. Blakelyi, broad-elliptical, undulate to broad-lanceolate, firm, venulose, midrib
reddish, light green, 6 by 4 em.; at 134 inches (34 cm.); 8 by 4cm. Stem sometimes
flexuose. reddish.
E. Deanei. broad-lanceolate, undulate, with spreading xeddish nerves, dark green
shaded yellowish-green: at 7 inches (18 cm.), 6 by 3 cm.; stem quadrangular or slightly
so, reddish.
E. punila, ovate to broad-lanceolate, to almost oblong-lanceolate, apiculate,
veins scarcely prominent, glaucous to yellowish-green; dt 9 inches (23 em.), 4 by 34
em.; at 16 inches (41 cm.), 5 by 34 cm.; at 18} inches (47 cm.), 6 by 3 cm. to 8 by 3
cm. on the same twig. Stems slightly flexuose, reddish.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
FE. dealbata.
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate, ovate, undersurface pale opaque green. Leaves,
plant 9} inches (24 em.) high, ovate, venation marked, undersurface pale green,
petiolate, red edges and first part of midrib (Bowning, Williams).
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate, undersurface pale green. Leaves broadly ovate,
venation red, undersurface pale green (Bowning, Boyd).
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate, generally alternate after the second pair. Hardly
paler on the undersurface (Wellington).
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate, shall. Leaves later, ovate-elliptical, tnidrib red,
sometimes the edges also. petiolate, undersurface pale green (Motint McDonald).
304
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate. Ist alternate leaves ovate, slightly undulate, under-
surface red (Narrabri).
Ist leaves lanceolate, central nerve and edges red, petiolate, undersurface tinted
red. Leaves ovate, petiolate. venation and the young leaves tinted purple, also on the
undersurface (Bugaldi).
Ist leaves lanceolate. some ovate. Jst alternate leaves lanceolate (Warialda).
EB. tereticornas.
Ist leaves very tiny lanceolate. later. ovate, undersurface pale green, red edges
and petiole (Outer Domain).
Ist leaves, first pair linear. afterwards ovate. /st alternate leaves ovate orbicular,
undersurface pale glaucous green (Port Macquarie).
E. amplifolia.
Ist leaves ovate. Leaves more advanced, large, flat, glaucous green (Towrang,
98).
Ist leaves ovate. undersurface scarcely paler (Towrang, 94).
EH. Bancrofti.
Ist leaves ovate. Leaves ovate to orbicular, petiolate, venation distinct, under-
surface pale green. decussate. alternate after the second pair, somewhat undulate
(Cooma).
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate. Leaves lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, alternate
after the second pair, undersurface slightly paler, petiolate, undulate, distinct venation
(Wallangarra).
Ist leaves lanceolate, elliptical. irregular in shape. st alternate leaves ovate, red
colour at the back (Stanthorpe).
E. cosmophylla.
1st leaves small, ovate. petiolate, decurrent (S.A.).
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate (Kangaroo Island).
EB. alba.
Ist leaves lanceolate. Ist alternate leaves ovate (Java).
Ist leaves ovate, slightly sinuous. 7st alternate leaves ovate, sinuous (2. platyphylla,
Queensland). .
FE. Blakely.
Ist leaves ovate. Ist alternate leaves large, ovate, undulate, red edges and midrib,
the same colour on both sides (Stanthorpe, 70).
Ist leaves ovate. Ist alternate leaves ovate, midrib red, undersurface pale glaucous
green (Stanthorpe, 34).
305
Leaves lanceolate, petiolate. inclined to be trinerved, red midrib, edges and main
nerves (Stanthorpe, 76).
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate, undersurface pale green. Leaves later, decussate,
ovate. slightly undulate, petiolate, undersurface green, red edges and venation
(Stanthorpe. 79).
EH. Deanet.
ist leaves linear. undersurface tinted red (Tenterfield),
Series 24.—Stems quadrangular.
EB. rudis. E. diversicolor.
EB. Guilfoyler.
General Appearance.—Stems quadrangular, usually edged with reddish or bright
purple-brown lines. Young plants slender, the opposite character of the leaves well
marked for at least six to twelve pairs. Leaves smallish, spathulate to lanceolate,
all distinctly petiolate. As the plants approach the intermediate leaved stage the leaves
become broad and markedly undulate, with scarcely prominent veins, and they retain
a light green colour throughout.
The plants bear a very striking resemblance to Group 23, the . dealbata—
fereticornis group, but the opposite character appears to be carried a little further,
and the venation is also much finer, especially in #. Gualfoylec, which appears to have
some connection with Series 26.
(1) Hypocotyl.
B. rudis, short to medium.
EL. dwersicolor, Jong.
EL. Guilfoyle:. very long.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
BE. vudis. short, smooth, red (Waroona); terete, red (Woorooloo).
E. diversicolor, long, terete, but inclined to be angular, and more so in the
epicotyl (W.A.); red (Denmark, W.A.).
LE. Guilfoylei, terete, red, spindly, thickening a little at the base (A Murphy, 120);
red, thickening at the base (Denmark); long crimson, the stem shading paler upwards,
thickens towards the root (S. W. Jackson).
(2) Cotyledons.
E. rudis, emarginate, short, sometimes long, tapering.
Ef. diversicolor. large, slightly emarginate to unequally lobed, very long, tapering.
>
EL. Gouilfoylei, emarginate, long. slightly tapering, trinerved.
306
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. rudis, réd or pink (Waroona); very slight purple tint (Woorooloo); pale green
(W.A.,. 217).
E. dwersicolor, red (W.A., Z.); pale mauve tint (A. Murphy).
B. Guilfoylez, faint tint of purple at back (8S. W. Jackson); purple red (A. Murphy,
120).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
HE. rudis, smooth, glands, angular, red (Waroona); terete. spindly, tinted pink
(Woorooloo); red (W.A., 217).
E. dwersicolor, above the cotyledons. pale green, angular (W.A., Z.); tinted pink
(Denmark, W.A.).
E. Guilfoylei, epicoty! smooth and angular, edged with red (S. W. Jackson) ;
pale green, edged with red, angular (Denmark).
(4) 1st Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
FE. rudis, petiolate, ovate to lanceolate, glabrous.
E. diversicolor, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
EL. Guilfoylei, petiolate, oblanceolate to spathulate, glabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. rudis, four or more, lanceolate, somewhat undulate, veins not prominent,
dark green, glabrous.
HE. diversicolor, seven, lanceolate, venulose, light green, glabrous, stem slightly
quadrangular.
EL. Guilfoyler, numerous, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, undulate, glabrous,
petioles distinct.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
LE. rudis, ovate-lanceolate to orbicular, then at a later stage broadly lanceolate,
venulose, subtriplinerved, yellowish-green, the veins sometimes reddish. At 6 inches
(15 cm.), 3 by 25 cm., at 16inches (41 cm.), 5 by 44 em., and at 19 inches (48 cm.),
6 by 5cm. Stem reddish.
E. diversicolor, elliptical to oblong-lanceolate, very undulate, with rather
prominent nerves, dark green, shaded to light yellowish-green. At 24 inches (61 cm.),
6 by 34 em., petioles reddish, stem quadrangular; yellowish-green with reddish
markings.
E. Guilfoylei, leaves ovate-lanceolate, sometimes strongly undulate, veins faint,
parallel, rather distant. At 214 inches (54 cm.) high, 9 em. long, 4 cm. broad, and at
27 inches (69 cm.), 10 em. long, 5 cm. broad, light yellowish-green, sometimes tinged
with very pale purple-brown, petiole medium, purple-brown. Stem quadrangular, the
angles edged with purple-brown, the remainder of the stem green (8S. W. Jackson).
The venation is somewhat similar to that of the Corymbose, and to the Group 26.
307
EB. rudis.
(62) (Miss Flockton).
Ist leaves ovate, midrib red. Ist alternate leaves ovate, undersurface pale opaque
green, venation red (Waroona).
Ist leaves small lanceolate or ovate, late ovate-undulate, undersurface pale green
with a purple tint. Leaves large, orbicular, petiolate, undersurface pale (Woorooloo).
E. dwersicolor.
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface glaucous. Jst alternate leaves the same, larger
(W.A., Z.).
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate, undersurface paler green (W.A., 115).
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface glaucous. /st alternate leaves broad-lanceolate,
sinuous (Denmark, W.A.).
LE. Guilfoyler.
Ist leaves spathulate or ellipsoid. st alternate leaves ovate, undersurface pale
green, red edge (S. W. Jackson).
Ist leaves spathulate (A. Murphy, 120).
Ist leaves spathulate or ellipsoid. Leaves ovate, undulate, undersurface pale
green (Denmark).
Plant 13 inches (33 cm.) high, leaves large, 4$ inches (11-5 em.), with petiole,
ovate lanceolate, undulate, undersurface pale green, still opposite; stem very angular
(Denmark).
Series 25.—Longifolia,
HE. canaliculata. EB. longifolia.
E. Kirteniana. E. longifolia var. multiflora.
General Appearance.—Cotyledons fairly large: 4-5 pairs of leaves opposite,
light green tinved with red, long lanceolate, venation distinct and spreading, stems
terete to slightly angular.
(1) Hypocotyl.
FE. canaheulata }
EB. Kirtoniana | Long.
Fi. longifolia var. multiflora
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
Li. canalieulata, ved and slightly ridged (Dungog).
Li. Kirtomiana, terete, shaded pink (Fraser Island, also Stradbroke Island);
terete, weak, red (Bulladeiah).
E. longifolia, ved, smooth (Gosford); terete, red (Woy Woy); terete, but
becoming ribbed or anguiar where the cotyledons come, red at the base, shading off
pink (Rookwood); short, smooth, red (Nowra).
var. multiflora, terete, red (Kincumber).
*28947—I
308 :
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper),
HE. canaliculata
E. Kirtonana _ Emarginate, iong, tapering.
&
FE. longifolia var. multiflora |
(20) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
HE. canaliculata, red (Dungo2).
EL. Kirtoniana, green (Fraser Island, Stradbroke Island, and Bulladelah).
L. longifolia, red. (Gosford, A. 16, and Nowra); pale green (Gosford 95); green
(Woy Woy); vreen, with sometimes a slight tint of purple (Rookwood).
var. multiflora, ereen (Kincumber).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
EL. Kirtoniana, slightly angular in the alternate stage of the leaves (Stradbroke
Island); angular, small glands. tinted pink (Bullahdelah).
E. longifolia, smooth, angular, tinted pink about 4 inches up (Gosford, A 16);
erimson (Gosford 05).
var. multiflora, terete, red (Kincumher).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
F#. canaliculata, petiolate, lanceolate, glabrous.
£. Kirtoniana, petiolate, petiole long, lanceolate, glabrous.
L. longifolia, petiole long, oblong, glabrous. In another specimen the first pair
are lanceolate.
var. multiflora, petiole long, ovate, acute. glabrous. Broader than
the typical form.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. canaliculata, four, lanceolate, veins spreading, dark green shaded with light
yellow. glabrous.
LE. Kirtoniana, three, lanceolate, unduiate. veins spreading, dark to light green
glabrous.
EL. longifolia, three. lanceolate obtuse, slightly undulate, veins spreading, dark
to helt yellowish-green.
var. multiflora, two {or more), lanceolate, light green, glabrous.
(Not far enough advanced).
(6) Lutermediate Leaves.
4, canaliculata, lanceolate, slightly undolate, inclined to be triplinerved towards
the base, dark green. At 54 inches (14 em.), 9 by 2 em., at 18} inches (47 em.), still
lanceolate, 9 by 3 cm., at 25 inches high (64 em.), 5 em. long, 1:5 em. broad.
: 5 2 =)
309
E. Kirtoniane, lanceolate. undulate, veins somewhat distinct. spreading, dark
green shaded light yellowish-green. At 17 inckes (43 cm.) 12 by 2 cm., at 27 inches
(69 cm.) slightly more acuminate, 6 by 24 cm.
E. longifolia, lanceolate, somewhat firm, veins distinct, spreading, light green
with still lighter ereen veins. At 9 inches (23 cm.) 6 by 14 em., at 154 inches (39-5 em.)
broad lanceolate, 9 by 4 em., and at 21 inches (58 cm.) lanceolate, 9 by 23 em. (at 264
inches or 67 cm., broad-lanceolate, 13 by 4 em., No. 009A), and at 19 inches (48 cm.)
Oy
lanceolate faleate. 14 by 3 cm.
z var. multiflora, narrow to broad-lanceolate, inclined to be short,
as it gets broader, undulate, veins distinct, spreading, dark green shading to light ereen.
At 53 inches (14 em.), 7 by 3 cm., at 14 inches (36 em.), 9 by 4 cm., somewhat similar
to No. 009A, E. longifolia, with spreading venation.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. Kirtoniana.
Ist leaves lanceolate, petiolate, decussate (Fraser Island).
Ist leaves lanceolate, petiolate, decussate. Leaves lanceolate, petiolate, alternate,
some broadish (Stradbroke Island).
Ist leaves ovate, petiolate. undersurface pale whitish green, opposite decurrent.
BE, longifolia.
Ist leaves \inear, undersurface pale green. Ist alternate leaves lanceolate, a little
sinuous, undersurface pale glaucous green (Gosford, A. 16). |
Ist leaves linear. 1st alternate leaves linear-lanceolate (Gosford 05).
1st leaves slightly spathulate, lanceolate (Wov Woy).
1st leaves lanceolate, undersurface pale green, pedunculate, decussate (Rookwood).
1st leaves \inear (Nowe ).
var. muluflora.
Ist leaves broad lanceolate (IXincumber).
Series 26.—Fine parallel venation.
E. Shiressit. E. punetata var.
BE. punctata. Y. vesrmferda.
Li. propinqua. LE. notabilis.
i. adjuncia. BE. pellita.
E. hotryoides. 7. saligna.
E. robusta. E. grandis.
General Appearance.—Cotyledons small to large; 4-6 pairs of leaves opposite,
light green shading into madder-lake and purple-brown, narrow-lanceolate, finely veined,
stems terete to angular, green to purple-brown.
310
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. Shiressii, E. punctata, E. propinqua, and E. adjuncta, long.
E. botryoides and LE. robusta, medium to long.
FE. punctata var., E. resinifera, HE. notabilis, . pellita, E. saligna and EL. grandis,
long.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
HL. Shiressit. terete, red (Galston).
BE. punctata, red (Acacia Greek, Queensiand border. also Oatley, Sydney); terete,
wiry, red (Gosford); terete, red (Tumbie-Cown Dick, Sydney, Nowra): sturdy, terete,
red (Manly); thickening slightly to the root, red (Como).
Li. propinqua, crimson (Rolland’s Plains); terete, slight, shaded pink (Craven
State Forest); terete, red, thin (Port Stephens).
EL. adjuncta, rather short, slightly angular, red, sturay (Wyee). red (Morrisett).
E. botryoides, smooth, red, slightly angular at the top (La Perouse).
LE. resinifera, smooth, pink, thickens slightly to the root (Como).
EB. notabilis, terete, pink, thicker towards base (Glenbrook); terete, wiry, red
(Glenbrook).
Li, pellita, terete, weak, red (Gosford); terete, red (Wyong).
EL. saligna, terete, red (Gosford); red, shghtly angular at the top (Gosford
A. 33).
E. grandis, terete. tall. red (Bulladelah).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper). ,
LE. Shiressii. BE. punctata, E. propinqua, and E. adjuncta, deeply emarginate,
slightly triangular, long, tapering.
E. botryoides, emarginate, broadly triangular, short, tapering.
BE. robusta and E. punctata var., emarginate, triangular, short, tapering.
E. resinifera and EF. notahilis, emarginate, long, tapering.
E. pellita, deeply emarginate, broad cuneate to triangular, long, tapering.
F. saliqna, deeply emarginate, triangular, long, tapering.
E. grandis, emarginate, oblong-triangular, short, tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Fleckton).
EL. Shiressvi, red (Galston).
E. mimetata, green or purple (Acacia Creek); red (Gosford, Oatley. Nowra);
purplisa (Tumble-down Dick); purplish red (Manly); tinted red (Como).
E. propinqua, pale green (Rolland’s Plains); green (Craven State Forest. also
Port Stephens).
311
. adjuncta, deep red (Wvee); red (Morrisett).
. botryoides, green (Kincumber); pink (La Perouse).
. robusta, green (La Perouse).
See &
. resinifera, crimson (Como).
. notabilis, tinted purplish red (Glenbrook, 138); crimson (Glenbrook, 103).
. pellita, green (Gosford); purplish red (Wyong).
S&S & &
. saligna, green (Wyong and Gosford, 112); pink tint, or entirely pale green
(Gosford, 33).
E. grandis. puce (Bulladelah).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E punctata, tinted pink, with a few warty glands (Acacia Creek); terete, changing
to angular (Tumble-down Dick); curving, a little angular, with warty glands (Como);
tinted red (Oatley).
FE. propinqua, crimson (Rolland’s Plains); angular, a few glands, shaded red
(Port Stephens).
EL. botryoides. red (Kincumber); red, becoming angular, small warty glands
(La Perouse).
FE. robusta. faintly tinted red, angular (La Perouse).
BE. resinifera. red (Como).
E. pellita. sightly tmted red (Wyong).
EB. saligna, slightly tinted pink (Wyong); at first terete, becoming angular after
the first, second or third pair of leaves. Red to pink, to a pale whitish-green (Gosford) ;
angwar with warty glands (Gosford, 33).
E. yrandis, after 2 inches (5 cm.) high becoming angular, smooth and still red
at 7 inches (18 em.) high (Bulladelah).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves . (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
EB. Shiressii, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
EB. punctata, petiolate, narrow, oblong-lanceolate, petiole long, glabrous.
EB. propinqua and FE. adjuncta, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
BE. botryoides, petiolate, narrow oblong, glabrous.
E. robusta and EB. punctata var., petiole long, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous.
E. resinifera, petiolate, narrow to almost linear-lanceolate, glabrous.
E. notabilis and E. pellita, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate. glabrous.
BE. saligna. petiolate. oblong-lanceolate, glabrous.
&
grandis, petiolate, lanceolate. glabrous.
312
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. Shiressti, three, narrow-lanceolate, slightly undulate, glaucous-green, petiole
rates long, glabrous.
FE. punctata, three (or more). lanceolate (broader than #. Shzressi), slightly
undulate, glaucous green. shaded red, glabrous. petiole rather long.
i. propingua, five. lanceolate, undulate, light green, glabrous.
Li. adjuncta, two, tanceolate, undulate, light green, glabrous.
ii. botryoides, three. lanceolate, shght!y undulate, light green, glabrous.
Ei. robusta, four. lanceolate, light green, giabrous.
FE. punctata var.. two (or more), lanceolate, ight ereen, glabrous.
LF. vesinifera, three, narrow-lanceolate, tight green, glabrous. (Imperfect.)
HE. notalnlis, five, narrow-lanceolate, shghtly unduiate, sub-recurved. firm, dark
green, slightly shaded with vellowish-zreen, glabrous.
E. pellita, three, narrow-lanceolate. slightly undulate, dark green, shaded light
yellowish-green, glabrous.
E. saliqna, four. In some only two, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, slightly
undulate, light green shaded to yellowish-green, vlabrous.
Li. grandis, four, oblong-lanceolate, firm, glaucous green shading to light yellowish-
green, glabrous.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
LE. Shairessvi, narrow-lanceolate, slightly undulate, dark green shading to yellowish-
green. At 74 inches (19 cm.), 74 by 1 em.; at 174 inches (48 cm.), 6 by 1 cm.; at
30 inches (76 cm.), 10 em. long. 1:5 em. broad. Stem terete, pink.
#. punctata, broad lanceolate, slightly undulate, dark green shading to yellowish-
green. Intramarginal vein distant from the edge at the base. At 64 inches (16-5 cm.),
9 by 2 cm.; at 14 inches, (36 cm.). 5 by 14 cm. Both are almost triplinerved. Stem
quadrangular, pinkish.
E. propinqua, narrow-lanceolate. slightly undulate. dark green shaded to yellowish:
oreen. At 6 inches (15 cm.), 5 by 1 cm.; at 22 inches (56 em.), 5 by 14 cm. Stem
quadrangular, the angles reddish.
BH. adjuncta, lanceolate, shightly undulate. pale green shading to very pale yellowish-
green. At 7 inches (18 cm.), 5 by 1 em.. stem slightly angular. green.
E. botryoides, lanceolate, slightly undulate, light green shading to very light
yellowish-green. At 9 inches (23 cm.), 5 by 1} em. Another plant (X 68) at 31 incheg
(79 cm.), 95 by 3 cm.; ovate lanceolate, dark green; stem terete, reddish.
E. robusta, narrow to broad-lanceolate, undulate, dark green shaded yellowish-
green. At 7 inches(18 cm.), 5 by 1} cm. Another plant (X 84) at 26 inches (66 cm.),
il by 33 cm.; stem angular, reddish,
313
E. pinctata var., lanceolate or narrow-lanceolate to broad-lanceolate, undulate,
igné vellowish-green, shading to dark green. At 62 mches (17 em.), 7 by 2 em.; at
163 inches (42 cm.), 11 by 24em.; and at 28 mches (71 em.), 15 by 4cm. Stem some-
What angular, reddish.
E. resinifera, lanceolate to falcate-lanceolate, slightly undulate. leht green
(height not stated), 53 by 1} cm. Stem terete.
E. notabilis, narrow-lanceolate, slightly undulate, margins distinctly crenulate
‘sometimes). dark green shading to light yellowish green, and young tips a dull moss
green. At 5 inches (13 cm.), 9 by 1 cm.; at 124 inches (32 cm.), 14 by 24 cm.; and at
143 inches (37 cm.), 11 by 2cm. Stem terete, green or reddish.
E. pellita, lanceolate, undulate, green to yellowish green. At 7 inches (18 em.),
S by 3 em.; at 16} inches (27 cm.), 10 by 3 cm.; at 34 inches (87 cm.) high, lanceolate,
undulate, dark green, 13 cm. long, 3-5 cm. broad. Stem terete, reddish.
by
E. saligna, lanceolate, sightly undulate, hght yellowish ereen. At 17 inches
(43 em.), 7 by 2 cm.; at 28} inches (72 cm.), 8 by 24 cm. Stem terete, reddish.
Ps
EB. grandis, lanceolate to broad-lanceolate, undulate, yellowish green shaded
slaucous. midrib reddish. At 7 inches (8 cm.), 45 by 2 cm.; at 20 inches (51 em.), 8 by
3em.; at 25 inches (64 cm.), 15 by 5em.; and at 29 inches (74 cm.), 12 by 4 cm.; petiole
rather short, stem terete, reddish.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
EB. Shiressva.
1st leaves lanceolate (Galston).
EL. punctata.
1st leaves linear or narrow-lanceolate. Ist alternate leaves the same, larger (Acacia
Creel).
1st leaves lanceolate, obtuse, undersurface puce (Gosford, 77).
Ist leaves ovate. Leaves narrow-lanceloate (Tumble-down Dick).
ist ieaves lanceolate, undersurface shaded mauve, petiolate, decussate (Manly).
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface glaucous with pink tint (Como).
Ist leaves lanceolate, undersurface purple. Ist alternate leaves rather larger
(Oatley).
EL. propinqua.
Ist leaves lanceolate, shehtly undulate, little branchlets in the axils (Rolland’s
Plains).
Ist leaves \anceolate and ovate-lanceolate, decussate, undersurface pale ereen
(Port Stephens).
EL. adjuncta.
Ist leaves Sanceolate, Ist alternate leaves lanceolate, shehtly undulate (Morrisett),
314
E. botryoides.
Ist leaves lanceolate, undersurface with glaucous and purple tint. Ist alternate
leaves lanceolate, obtuse, undersurface glaucous (Kincumber).
Ist leaves linear, undersurface pale green or with purple tint (La Perouse).
E. robusta.
Ist leaves linear or ovate. Ist alternate leaves ovate or ovate-lanceoiate
(La Perouse).
FE. resinifera.
Ist leaves linear and lanceolate.
E. notabilis.
Ist leaves lanceolate, undersurface mauve tint, edges sometimes red, petiolate,
decussate (Glenbrook).
HE. pellita.
ist ieaves iinear, sometimes becoming ovate-lanceolate. Ist alternate leaves
lanceolate, long (Wyong).
HL. saligna.
Ist leaves linear or narrow-ovate. Ist alternate leaves linear or lanceolate
(Wyong).
Ist leaves lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, edges red, midrib pale vreen or pink,
undersurface pale green or pinkish, shortiv petiolate, generally decurrent (Gosford,
112).
Ist leaves narrow-ovate, undersurface puce tint (Gosford, A. 33).
BE. grandis.
Ist leaves verv tiny ovate, undersurface puce. Leaves ovate and petiolate,
undersurface pale green (Bulladelah).
Series 1.
14.
15.
315
DiINISTONG EIS @P As:
Narrow throughout. or linear to narrow-oblong or narrow-lanceolate; ail
petiolate.
. Narrow. then short rigid lanceolate to acuminate.
. Linear to short-lanceolate, sessile, then long-lanceolate or narrow-lanceolate
to lanceolate-acuminate.
. Erica-hke (longicornis and oleosa).
Flocktonie (after 2 unique species}.
. At first linear, then short and broad (leptophylla, calycogona. gracilis.)
Sessile, glancous, broad-lanceolate, ovate, cordate to orbicular, emarginate.
. Petiolate, lanceolate to orbicular, emarginate, glaucous to sub-glaucous.
. Elptical-lanceolate to lanceolate, sub-glaucous to glaucous.
Narrow to very broad, glaucous (macrocarpa and pyriformis).
. Broad-elliptical to semi-deltoid, glaucous.
Triplinerved, broad-lanceolate, green to sub-glaucous.
Very broad lanceolate to almost deltoid. Stem flexuose (three Cornutee).
Semi-rigid, short and broad, soon alternate (nutans, one of the Cornutze,
and vedunca).
Stellate. ovate to orbicular, crenulate (four Cornatee).
(Lehmanni and platypus, and to a less degree, cornita, show aflinity to the stellate,
crenulate species of the Corymbosee. Series 13-17 are practically Cornute).
GEOGRAPHICAL.
The vast majority of the Bisecte are endemic in Western Australia. The
exceptions are—-
1. Occurring in that State, but in other States also :—
E. gracilis, §.A., V., N.S.W.
E, leptophylla, SA., N.S.W.
E. oleosa, 8.A., V., N.S.W.
E. transcontinentalis, 8.A., N.T., V., N.S.W.
&
=
It is noticeable that practically all extend eastwards to South Australia, Victoria,
and New South Wales.
* 28947_K
316
2. Those which do not occur in Western Australia. They are :—
LE. Bakeri, N.S.W. and Q.
Ei. cladocalyx, S.A.
FE. cneortfolia, S.A.
KE, Gila, 8.A., N.S.W.
EL. hybrida, NSW.
EL. squamosa, N.S.W.
Of these, two are confined to South Australia, and a third also extends to New
South Wales, but quite adjacent to South Australia. Two are confined to New South
Wales, and one occurs in New South Wales and Queensland.
Speaking generally, the Bisecte belong to rather dry country. Exceptions
are hybrida and squamosa, which are confined to the Sydney district. so far as we are
aware; it may be that the areas in which they occur are physiologically dry.
Series 1.-Narrow throughout. Linear to narrow-oblong or
narrow-lanceolate; all petiolate.
It. Bukert. Eh. hybrida.
LE. cneorifolia.
b~
1. leptopoda.
i. maicranthera. Li. spathulata.
Greneral Appearance.—Slender, leaves narrow, light green, more or less spreading,
Young tips and stems reddish.
(1) Hypocotyl.
HE. Bakeri, short.
FE. eneorifolia, mediun to long.
Hi. macranthera,. lone.
Li. hybrida, short.
LE. leptopoda, medium.
FE. spathulata, medium to long.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
FE. Bakeri, ved, slightly angular at the top, thickening mto the root (i}: red,
terete. smooth (2) (Ticketty Well).
E. cneoritolia, red. terete, thin (Kangaroo Island).
KE. imieranthera, red, terete, spindly (Lynburn, W.A.).
H. hybrida, red, short, smooth (Concord).
i. leptopoda, crinson, maintains its thickness to the root (W.A.).
HE. spathulata, red, long. very thin (Kalgan River).
(2)
E
E
slender.
E
E
317
Coiyledons (Petiole, taper).
. Bakeri. V-shaped, about as long ax the petiole, not tapering; petiole slender.
- cneorifolia, V-shaped, about as long as the petiole, not tapering, petiole slender.
mcranthera, V-shaped, about as long as the petiole, not tapering, petiole
. hybrida, V-shaped, unequal. not tapering, longer than the slender petiole.
. leptopoda, V-shaped. slightly curved, longer than the petiole, not tapering,
petiole slender.
E.
spathulata, V-shaped, slightly curved, sometimes longer than the petiole,
not tapering. petiole slender, but sometimes as broad as the cotyledon.
(2a)
(3) 3
LE
E
i
ase
E
BE
E.
Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
. Bakeri, green (1) and (2) (Ticketty Well).
. eneorifolia, green.
. micranthera, green (Lynburn).
. hybrida, vreen (Concord).
leptopoda, pate green with purple tips (W.A.).
spathulata, green (Kalzan River).
Stem (Miss Flockton).
. Bakeri, terete, red, with warty glands (Ticketty Well).
. cneorifolia, terete, tinted dark red.
macranthera, terete, a few depressed glands, frail and spindly (Lynburn).
. hybrida, terete, red, covered with rather prominent warty glands (Concord).
. leptopoda, pale, glaucous green (W.A.).
spathulata. terete. red, a few warty glands.
(4) Ist Parry of Leaves (Petiole. shape, vestiture).
=
Bakeri, petiolate, linear, vlabrous.
cneorifolia, petiolate, linear, glabrous.
micranthera, petiolate, linear, glabrous.
hybrida, petiolate, short, linear, *glabrous.
leptopoda, petiolate, short linear (broader than the others), glabrous.
E. spathulata, petiolate, wavy, linear, glabrous.
* No
te concerning EL. hybrida. At Part XLII. p. 48, the suggested parents of this species are given as FB. hemiplloia,
and E. paniculata, from certain superficial observations which seemed to meet the case. But the cotyledons of EB. hybrid
and aiso the juvenile leaves, are so different from those of either of the species mentioned, that the suggested ancestry sccms
to be impos
sible.
The very narrow seedling of LZ. hybrida shows that it cannot possibly be a hybrid of LZ. paniculata and EF, hemiphloia,
as has been
suggested at Part XLII, p. 48.
318
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. Bakeri, three, linear-oblong, glabrous, sub-glaucous.
L.. cneorifolia, two, linear-oblong. glabrous, dark green.
E. micranthera, five or more, linear-oblong, minutely erenulate, somewhat
glaucous.
£. hybrida, four or more, linear-oblong, glabrous, dark green; rachis glandular.
E. leptopoda, three, linear-oblong to lanceolate, glabrous, sub-glaucous.
HE. spathulata, one, linear or narrow-oblong, slightly wavy, glabrous, sub-glaucous.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. Bakeri, linear to narrow-oblong or narrow-lanceolate, rigid, 4:5 cm. long,
4—5 mm. broad, veins obscure, dark green.
E. cneorifolia, narrow-oblong, obtuse, lax, margins undulate, 4-5 em. long,
5 mm. broad, veins obscure, dark green.
i. micranthera, not seen.
FE. hybrida, narrow-oblong lanceolate, obtuse to acute, lax, 5-6 em. long, 5-8
mm. broad, shghtly undulate, veins spreading and somewhat prominent, dark green.
E. leptopoda, narrow-lanceolate acute, rigid, 5-6 em. long, 5 mm. broad, veins
obscure, light green.
E. spathulata, narrow-lanceolate to falcate-lanceolate, undulate, 5-6 em. long,
5-8 mm. broad, veins faint, dark green changing to yellowish-green.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. Baker.
Ist leaves narrow linear, delicate (1).
ist leaves narrow-linear and linear, red edges and midrib. 1st alternate leaves
linear, red edges and venation (2) (Ticketty Well).
FE. cneorifolva.
Ist leaves linear, undersurface pale green.
EL. mieranthera.
Ist leaves narrow-linear, a few glands along the margins of the leaves (Lynburn,
W.A.),
Li. hyorvaa.
Ist leaves nrarow-linear. st alternate leaves linear or narrow lanceolate (Concord).
E. leptopoda.
Ist leaves linear, pale glaucous green with pink shade on back. 1sé alternate leaves
linear.
E. spathulata.
Ist leaves linear.
319
Series 2,—Narrow, then short rigid lanceolate to acuminate.
E. salmonophloia. E. erythronema.
BE. salubris. #. annulata.
EB. Lane-Poolei. BE. eremophila.
General A ppearance.—Somewhat narrow rigid lanceolate, light green to yellowish-
green. shaded glaucous.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. salmonophloia, medium.
BE. salubris, lone.
E. Lane-Poolez, long.
E. erythronema, medium to lone.
BE. annulata, lone.
LE. eremophila, medium.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. salmonophloia, terete, red (W.A. ; Kurrawang).
E. salubris, tall, wiry, terete, weak, red at the base (Coolgardie); terete, red
(W.A.).
£. Lane-Poolei, ved, smooth (near Perth); terete, wiry, red (Bunup, W.A.).
E. erythronema, thin, weak. tinted pink or red (Cow Cowing): spindly, ridged
and tinted red (W.A.).
E. annulata, wiry, terete, red half way up.
E. eremophila. terete. wiry, red (Gnowangerup).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole. taper).
E. salmonophloia, V-shaped, shorter than the petiole, not tapering, petiole
slender or about as broad as the cotyledons.
E. salubris, V-shaped, Jonger and broader than the petiole, not tapering.
Li. Lane-Poolei, V-shaped, spreading, longer and broader than the petiole, petiole
tapering into the base. The largest cotyledons of this series.
Li. erythronema, V-shaped, the lobes slightly incurved, obtuse, about as long
as the petiole, petiole slender.
LE. annulata, V-shaped, about as long as the thread-like petiole.
E. eremophila, V-shaped, about as long es the filiform petiole.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. salmonophloia, ereen (W.A.).
LE. salubris, slight purple tint (Coolgardie); green (W.A.).
Li. Lane-Poolei, faint mauve tint (Perth); green (Bunup).
EB. crythronema. green (Cow Cowing): green (W. A.).
(3) Sten (Miss Flockton).
LE. salmonophloia, red, a few glands, becoming angular (Kurrawang).
E. salubris, terete, yellow green (Coolgardie).
E. Lane-Poolei, terete, red (Perth).
E. erythronema, terete, warty glands (Cow Cowing).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. salmonophloia, petiolate. linear, glabrous.
EL. salubris. petiolate. petiole rather long, linear-lanceolate, glabrous.
5 5
E. Lane-Poolet, petiolate, lmear, glabrous.
E. erythronema, petiolate, linear, glabrous.
E. annulata, petiole long, linear-lanceolate. glabrous.
] 2 g
LE. eremophila, petiolate, linear, glabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
FE. salmonophloia, four, linear to linear-lanceolate, shortly petiolate, glabrous
light green.
EB
i, Lane-Poolei, five or more, linear to narrow-lanceolate, shortly petiolate,
e&
vlebrous, light green.
salubris, four, narrow lanceolate, petiole rather long,
glabrous, glaucous-green.
I’. erythronema, four, linear-lanceolate, petiolate, glabrous, light green.
BE. annulata, three, narrow-lanceolate, petiolate, glabrous, sub-glaucous.
I. eremophila, three, narrow-oblong. petiolate, glabrous, sab-eglaucots. shading
to Jieht green.
Oo
IQ
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. salmonophloia, narrow-lanceolate, shortly petiolate. somewhat rigid, 3 em.
ia
long. 7 mm. broad, veins obscure, sub-glaucous.
FE. salubris. narrow-lanceolate, sometimes obtuse, shortly petiolate, inclined to
be rigid; at 25 inches (62 cm.), 5 to 7 cm. long, 1 to 2 em. broad, veins thin and faint,
the intramarginal vein distant from the edge in the broad leaves, olive-vreen to sub-
elaucous.
Ef. Lane-Poolei, elliptical-lanceolate to lanceolate, shortly petiolate, firm, at
18} in. (46 cm.), 8 em. long, 2-5 em. broad, veins obscure, sub-glaucous, shading to light
olive-green.
BE. erythronema, narrow-lanceolate, somewhat acuminate, petiole short, slightly
undulate; at 15 im. (88 em.), 6 cm. long, 2 cm. broad, veins obscure, sub-glaucous.
FE. annulata, narrow to broad-lanceolate, shortly petiolate, somewhat rigid or
slightly undulate; at 13 in. (33 em.), 6 cm. long, 2 em, broad, veins conspicuous, slightly
glaucous shading to pale yellowish-green.
321
E. eremophila, narrow-lanceolate, shortly petiolate, somewhat rigid; at 20 in.,
(50 cm.), 8 cm. long, 1-5 em. broad, veins somewhat conspicuous, very slightly glaucous,
shading to light green.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
LE, salmonophloia.
Ist leaves exceedingly fine linear (W.A.).
Ist leaves linear. Leaves still opposite, narrow-ovate, height 3 inches. Ist
alternate leaves ovate to linear, the least bit paler on the undersurface (Kurrawang).
HE. salubris.
Ist leaves linear. Leaves lanceolate (Coolgardie).
Ist leaves lanceolate, petiolate, decussate. Leaves beginning to be alternate,
lanceolate. petiolate. decussate, undersurface paler green (W.A.).
E. Lane-Poolei.
Zst leaves linear and narrow-ovate, undersurface galucous-green (Perth).
Ei. erythronema.
Ist leaves \mear. 1st alternate leaves narrow-lanceolate (Cow Cowing).
LH. annulata.
Ist leaves smal! linear. not channelled (Gnowangerup).
E. eremophila.
Ist leaves lanceolate to ovate petiolate, midrib red, undersurface paler green
(Gnowangerup).
Series 3.—Linear te short-lanceolate, sessile, then long-lanceo-
late to narrow-lanceolate and acuminate-lanceolate.
L. rigidula. EE. transcontinentalis.
General Appearance.—At first inclined to rigid and sessile, then free, petiolate,
and more or less spreading. Jn the early stages the colour is olive-ereen. which changes
to light glaucous-green.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. rigidula, \ong.
LE. transcontinentalis, long.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
L. rigidula, terete, spindly, red (Comet Vale).
E. transcontinentalis, terete, red, weak (Hugh River. Northern Territory); long,-
wiry. red (Ooldea); tall, smooth, red, spindly (Cobar); red. grooved between the cety-
ledons (Coolabah); terete, spindly, red (Coolabah).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. rigidula, V-shaped, usually shorter than the filiform petiole, not tapering.
E. transcontinentalis, V-shaped, usually shorter than the scarcely filiform tapering
petiole, the lobes spreading, slightly cultriform.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
HE. rigidula, green (Comet Vale).
KE. transcontinentalis, sight pink tint (Hugh River, Northern Territory); slight
purple tint (Ooldea); green (Cobar); faint tint of pink (Coolabah); green (Coolabah).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
FE. transcontinentalis, angular, pale green, edged with red partly up, smooth
(Ooldea); shaded pink, tetragonal (Coolabah).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shone. vestiture).
HN. rigidula, shortly petiolate, lnear-lanceolate, giabrous.
HB. transcontinentalis, shortly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, shorter than in
E. rigidula, vlabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. rigndula, six or more. lear to narrow-oblong, changing to narrow-lanceolate,
sessile, giabrous, olive-green. Stem reddish.
F, transcontinentalis, six or more, linear to narrow-lanceolate, sessile, glabrous,
olive green. Stem reddish.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. rigidula, narrow-lanceolate or oblong lanceolate, very shortly petiolate, some-
what rigid, 4:5 em. long, 1 cm. broad, veins obscure, olive-green.
E. transcontinentalis, narrow-lanceolate, sessile to very shortly petoilate, rigid,
but soon changing to undulate, 5-7 em. long, 1-1-5 em. broad, veins obscure, sub-
glaucous, shading to very pale hght green.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
B. rigidula.
1st leaves linear, nearly sessile, with irregular edge, chennelled. Leaves narrow-
lanceolate, sessile (Comet Vale).
E. transconiinentahs.
Ist leaves narrow-linear, channelled in the early stage, undersurface shightly
paler green (Hugh River, Northern Territory).
Ist leaves linear, channelled. Ist alternate leaves lanceolate, pale opaque green,
the venation practically invisible. Note channelled leaf (Ooldea).
323
Ist leaves linear; narrow-linear (Cobar).
1st leaves linear. later decussate, sessile, lanceolate. st alternate leaves lanceolate,
sessile. glaucous green on both sides, decurrent a little (Coolabah).
Ist leaves linear to narrow-lanceolate, decussate (Coolabah).
Series 4.—At first linear, more or less crowding the stem, then
oblong-lanceolate, almost sessile and somewhat rigid.
E. longicornis, leaves dense.
E. oleosa, leaves scarcely dense.
General Appearance.—For the first 6 inches or more, Hrica-like, then changing
to oblong-lanceolate. rigid or flexuose, nearly or quite sessile, rarely exceeding 3 cm.
long and 1 em. broad, sub-glaucous.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. lengicornis. long, filiform.
E. oleosa, long, filiform.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. longicornis, terete, fragile, and a pinkish red (Wagin); terete, verv slightly
red (Moojebening); terete, thin, wiry, red (Southern Cross).
E. oleosa, terete, wiry, red (Ooldea); terete, long and weak, red (Minnipa).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. longicornis, V-shaped, usually as long as the filiform petiole, not tapering.
E. oleosa, V-shaped, as long or sometimes longer than the filiform petiole, not
tapering, lobes not rigid, often somewhat curved.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
Li. longicornis, green (Wagin, Moojebening and Southern Cross).
#. oleosa, green (Ooldea).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. longicornis, terete and red (Wagin); terete, ribbed, red (Moojebening): terete
at first, afterwards ribbed, tinted pink (Southern Cross).
E. oleosa, terete, ribbed, red (Ooldea); terete, weak, red (Minnipa).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. longicornis, They are so slender that it is difficult to say whether they are
sessile or not, they are less than a Jine broad, and about as broad as the cotyledons;
glabrous.
E. oleosa, similar to E. longicornis.
#23947 —L
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves.
LE. longicornis, none.
E. vleosa, none.
The early leaves of both species are very slender, almost filiform, heath-like,
crowding the stem for 6 to 12 inches before they change, they are usually 1:5 cm. long,
about 1 mm. broad, or perhaps 14 mm. broad, light green.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
FE. longicornis, narrow-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, curved or straight, some-
what rigid in the broadest stage, very shortly petiolate; at 15 in. (38 cm.), 2°5 cm.
long, 1 cm. broad, veins obscure, light glaucous green.
LE. oleosa, narrow spathulate to narrow-lanceolate. or oblong lanceolate, acute,
more rigid than in E£. longicornis, shortly petiolate; at 18 in. (45 cm.), 2 em. long, 1 em.
broad, veins obscure, light glaucous green.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. longicorinis.
Ist leaves very narrow linear, deeply grooved (Wagin).
Ist leaves exceedingly narrow linear. Leaves small, ovate, almost sessile on
three sides of stem (Moojebening).
Ist leaves very narrow linear. Ist alternate leaves ovate (Southern Cross).
E. oleosa.
Ist leaves very narrow-linear, channelled, arranged in threes, after the two first
pairs (Ooldea).
Ist leaves very narrow linear. Leaves narrow-ovate, pointed tips, shortly petiolate
(Minnipa).
Series 5.—Flocktonie, at first linear, then lanceolate, sessile,
changing to winged, or the lamina, decurrent for a short
distance on the stem.
E. Flocktonice.
General Appearance.—Narrow, intermixed with broader leaves, then all broadish
lanceolate, decurrent and winged, eventually changing to long lanceolate and still
sessile before the adult stage is reached. Glaucous and quadrangular throughout.
(See Part XXXIX, p. 281).
(1) ypocotyl.
Long, filiform.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
Long. wiry, angular, crimson (W.A.); terete, wiry, red (Cow Cowing).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole. taper).
V-shaped, about as long as the filiform petiole, not tapering, usually spreadirg.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
Green. with sometimes a purple tip (W.A.): green (Cow Cowing).
(8) Stem (Miss Flockton).
Angvlar, prominent oil-glands, crimson (W.A.); angular, red (Cow Cowing);
erimson (W.A. No. 2).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
Shortly petiolate. linear or Jess than a line broad, glabrous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
Two, linear, glabrous. The next four or six leaves are linear, alternate, and
above them the leaves again become opposite, and vary from linear-lanceolate to
cordate-lanceolate, sessile. They then pass from this stage into broad-lanceolate,
decurrent and finally winged, decussate, spreading or recurved. One drawing shows
them still opposite at 23 im., and 3 cm. long and 1-5 cm. broad. As they approach the
alternate stage they are less winged, becoming decurrent and finally shortly petiolate.
The colour throughout the various stages is glaucous. Stems quadrangular, winged.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
Long narrow lanceolate, curved inwards, decurrent to shortly petiolate, 8 cm.
long, 1-5 em. broad. light green shaded glaucous.
(6a) (Mass Flockton).
Ist leaves narrow linear, alternate. The first leaves are alternate, afterwards
becoming opposite. As development proceeds, and while the leaves are opposite,
they become decurrent in a remarkable degree (W.A.).
Ist leaves very narrow-linear, channelled and inclined to become alternate at once,
decurrent. Note, leaves decurrent and stem angular (Cow Cowing).
Ist leaves lmear. After the linear leaves, the next are winged and decurrent,
broad at the base and tapering to a fine point. Very glaucous (W.A., No. 2).
Series 6.—At first linear, then short and broad.
E. leptophylla. FE. calycogona.
E. gracilis.
General Appearance.—Slender, semi-glaucous, at first slender with fairly numerous
linear. erect or spreading leaves, then changing to short lanceolate, and, in some cases,
to almost elliptical-lanceolate, rarely reaching two inches long throughout.
326
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. leptophylla
E. calycogona | Long, filiform.
A | 5
EL. gracilis
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. leptophylla, terete, wiry, red (Ballandry, N.S.W.):; terete, slightly tinted red,
spindly (Inglewood, Vic.); tall, smooth, weak, tinted red (Perth. W.A.).
E. calycogona, terete, wiry, red (Sea Lake, Vic.); thin, smooth, red (Kamerooka,
Vic.): terete, slight, weak, tinted pink (Eyre’s Peninsula).
E. gracilis, terete, wiry, red (Hyre’s Peninsula and Fowler’s Bay, $.A,. Southern
Cross, W.A.).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. leptophylla, V-shaped, about as long, or sometimes shorter than the filiform
petiole, and sometimes as fine as the petiole, not tapering.
E. calycogona, V-shaped, the lobes oblong to obovate, usually shorter than the
filiform petiole, slightly tapering.
HE. gracilis, V-shaped, oblong, usually longer than the filiform petiole, slightly
tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. leptophylla, green (Inglewoed, Vic., and Perth, W.A.).
HE. calycogona, green (Sea Lake, Kamerooka, and Eyre’s Peninsula).
FB. gracilis, green (Kyre’s Peninsula, Fowler's Bay and Southern Cross.
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
FE. calycogona, weak and spindly at 64 in. high (Sea Lake, Vie.); terete, rea
(Kamerooka, Vic.); terete, tinted red, a few glands (Kyre’s Peninsula).
HE. gracilis, green and red, terete or a little ribbed (Southern Cross).
(4) Lst Paar of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
EB. leptophylla, petiolate, lmear, glabrous.
E. calycagona, petiolate, linear, but slightly broader than L. leptophylta, glabrous.
E. gracilis, petiolate, linear, glabrous.
< DD
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape. vestiture).
Et. lestophylla, nine or more, narrow-oblong, glabrous, sub-glaucous.
as y ? Royle) to)
FE. calycogona, four, narrow-oblong to narrow-lanceolate, glabrous, light green
to sub-glaucous.
#. aracilis, six. narrow-lanceolate, pale green to slightly glaucous,
327
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. leptophylla, ovate to narrow-obiong, acute, shortly petiolate or almost sessile,
somewhat rigid, at 7 in. (18 em.), 2°5 em. long, 12 mm. broad ; at 13 in, (38 cm.), 4 em.
long, 12 mm. broad. veins obscure, suh-glaucous: stem terete, sub-glaucous.
E. calycogona, narrow to broadish lanceolate, slightly undulate, at firt very
shortly petiolate, but at a later stage the petiole wel! defined; at 65 in. (16 cm.), 2°5
em. lony, 7 mm. broad: at 27 in. (68 em.), 3 em. long, 15 mm. broad, at this stage the
venation somewhat prominent, spreading, slightly glaucous, shading to yellowish-
green. Stem terete, very pale purple-brown.
EB. gracilis, ovate-lanceolate, rather obtuse, shortly petiolate; at 10 in. (25 cm.),
3 cm. long, 12 mm. broad, veins spreading, obscure; at 15 in. (38 em.), still lanceolate,
obtuse. 4 em. long, 1:5 cm. broad, sub-glaucous. Stem terete, at first green, but later
changing to purple.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. calycogona.
Ist leaves very narrow linear, channelled slightly. Leaves narrow-ovate, shortly
petiolate (Sea Lake).
Ist leaves linear to ovate. Ist alternate leaves ovate, thick, pale glaucous-green,
pedicle short, the same colour on both sides (Kametooka).
Ist leaves lanceolate, petiolate, undersurface slightly paler green. Leaves small,
ovate, petiolate, alternate after the fourth pair of leaves. Later, leaves ovate and
mostly trinerved (Kyre’s Peninsula).
E. gracilis.
Ist leaves linear, petiolate, not channelled (Kyre’s Peninsula).
Ist leaves exceedingly small, linear, not channelled (Fowler's Bay).
Ist leaves narrow-lanceolate. ist alternate leaves long (12 in.), narrow-lanceolate
(Sovthern Cross).
Series 7.—Sessile, broad-lanceolate, ovate, cordate to
orbicular, emarginate.
EB. Gillit. i. Kruseana.
E. crucis. EY. unewata.
i. decurva.
General Appearance.—Glaucous throughout. Stem-clasping to sessile, all short
and broad, from emarginate to acute, all less than 5 em., usually about 3 cm. long.
This Series somewhat resembles that of Bilobe No. 14 (HL. rubida, E. cordata,
E. pulwerulenta).
328
-1) Hypocotyi.
E. Gilli, medium to long.
E. crucis, medium to long, filiform.
Hi. Kruseana, long.
E. uncinata, long.
i. decurva, medium.
(1a) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. Gillii, crimson (Flinders Range); terete, red (Broken Hill).
E. crucis, terete, wiry and red, glaucous towards cotyledon and stem (Southern
FE. Kruseana, terete, slight, weak, tinted pink.
FE. uncinata, terete, red, wiry (Cow Cowing); terete, pink, wiry (Hopetoun);
terete, wiry, slightly tinted red (Bremer Bay).
E. decurva, pink (W.A.).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole. taper).
E. Gilli, V-shaped, about as long as the petiole, sometimes curved and spreading,
slightly tapering into the petiole.
E. crucis, V-shaped. about as long as the petiole, which is sometimes filiform,
slightly tapering into the petiole when broad.
FE. Kruseana, V-shaped, about as long as the filiform petiole. oblong, acute, not
tapering. The smallest of this series.
=>
FE. uncinata, V-shaped, longer than the short thickish petiole. oblong-lanceolate,
not tapering.
FE. decurva, crescent-shaped, broad, slightly tapering into the petiole, the lobes
shorter than the petiole, glaucous.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
FE, Gill, green (Flinders Range); purple tint (Broken Hill).
E. crucis, glaucous-green.
i. Kruseana, green.
£. uneinata, green (Cow Cowing and Hopetoun).
HE. decurva, horizontal. We have two pairs of cotyledons parallel to each other.
As growth proceeds we have crutch-shaped cotyledon leaves with petioles.
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
EB. Gallai, angular, shaded red (Flinders Range); slightly angular, red (Broken
Hill).
E. Kruseana, weak, terete, red at the base, shading to pink and later powdery
white.
329
BE. uncinaia, terete or slightly flattened, glands prominent, pale yellow-green,
snaded with pink a little wav up (Cow Cowing).
E. decurva, terete, glaucous and showing annular scars of fallen leaves (Naiga
Plains).
(4) lst Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
. Gilliz, petiolate to nearly sessile, linear, glabrous.
crucis, petiolate, lanceolate, glabrous, glaucous.
. Kruseana. slightly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, glabrous, glaucous.
by ty th
uncinata, slightly petiolate, linear-lanceolate, glabrous.
by
. decurva, sessile or nearly so, narrow, oblong, glabrous, glaucous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape. vestiture).
E. Gilli, nine or more (numerous), the three first narrow, oblong, the remainder
cordate-lanceolate, slightly undulate, glaucous.
BE. crucis, seven or more (? numerous), the first three pairs narrow-lanceolate,
the remainder orbicular, apiculate. sessile, glaucous.
E. Kruseana, eight or more (? numerous), narrow-lanceolate to elliptical,
glaucous.
E. uncinata, six or more (? numerous), still opposite at 2 feet. The first three
or four pairs narrow-lanceolate to elliptical, shortly petiolate, the remainder cordate
to orbicular and also emarginate. glaucous.
~y
LE. decurva. six more more (? numerous). obovate to ovate, sessile, glaucous.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. Gallia
E. crucis Not seen.
EL. Kruseana
E£. uncinata, orbicular, emarginate, sessile to shortly petiolate. veins faint,
spreading, glaucous, the young tips shading to madder-lake. There is probably another
stage betore the adults are reached.
At 31 in. (78 em.) high, still opposite and close together, reniform, emarginate,
sessile and glaucous, 1-5 em. long and as broad (Bremer Bay). 23 in. (58 cm.) high,
still opposite, sessile, ovate-lanceolate, or acutely lanceolate. ylaucovs or nearly so.
2°5 em. long and as broad (Hopetoun. J.H.M.).
EB. decurva, not seen.
330
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
EB. Gullit.
Ist leaves lanceolate, opposite. st alternate leaves stem-clasping, not decurrent.
The leaves after the fourth or fifth pair become ovate-lanceolate and very sinuous,
still opposite and some inclined to be decurrent. Stem-clasping, unchanged at 15
inches except that the leaves are a little longer (Flinders Range).
Ist leaves narrow-linear, sessile, later ovate-lanceolate, decussate, sessile. Some
of the older leaves are decurrent (Broken Hill).
EH. crucis,
ist leaves linear lanceolate.
FE. Kruseana.
Ist leaves narrow-lanceolate, petiolate, later ovate to broadly ovate. very short
pedicel, undersurface slightly paler green, decussate.
E. uncinata.
1st leaves linear, afterwards ovate, stem-clasping, pale opaque-green, alike on
both sides. Leaves long ovate, changing to cordate, sessile.
EL. decurva.
Ist leaves ovate or narrow-ovate, glaucous, same colour on both sides.
Leaves oblong or nearly orbicular, glaucous (Kalgan Plains).
1st leaves oblanceolate and lanceolate, glaucous-green.
Series 8.—Petiolate, lanceolate to orbicular, emarginate,
sub-glaucous to glaucous.
E. Websteriana. E. falcata.
BE. decipiens. E. cladocalyz.
General A ppearance.—Orbicular, emarginate, petiolate, glaucous shading to dark
green, sometimes broader than long, 7.e.. 34 by 4 em., usvally about 25 by 3 em.
(1) Hypocotyl.
FE. Websteriana, long, filiform, pink.
E. decipiens, long, filiform, pink.
H. faleata, medium, filiform, pink.
E. cladocalyz, medium to long, filiform, but thicker than the three preceding.
ty
331
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
EB. Websteriana, terete, frail, tinted pink (Tarcoola Blocks).
BE. decipiens, terete, wiry, widening slightly towards the base, pink (Perth);
terete, wiry, slightly tinted red (Bridgetown).
E. falcata, red (Hopetoun); red, tapers into the root (W.A.).
E. cladocalyx. pink (8.A.); smooth, red, with warty glands (Port Lincoln); terete,
ribbed. spindly, red (Campbelltown, cultivated).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
B. Websteriana, shaped like a horse-shoe, longer than the very short thickish
petiole, pinkish underneath. not tapering.
E. decipiens. V-shaped. diverging, acute, longer than the thickish petiole, tapering
mto the petiole.
E. falcata, V-shaped, about as long as the filiform petiole, not tapering.
EB. cladocalyr. oblong-reniform to broadly-bilobed ; when the former, not tapering
into the petiole, but when the latter, distinctly tapering into the petiole; the lower
portion of the petiole filiform.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. Websteriana, pink (Tarcoola Blocks).
Ff. falcata, green (Hopetoun); pale purple (W.A.).
BE. cladocalyx, red tint (Port Lincoln); green, with a sheht mauve tint (Camp-
belltown).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
EL. Websteriana, terete, tinted pink, becoming glandular (Tarcoola Blocks).
i. falcata, terete, shaded pink (Hopetoun); with warty glands above the
cotyledons (W.A.).
E. cladocalyr, smooth, red (S8.A.); terete, becoming angular, a few glands
(Campbelltown, cultivated).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape. vestiture).
EL. Websteriana, shortly petiolate, linear, sub-glaucous.
Ei. decipiens, shortly petiolate, linear, green.
E. falcata, shortly petiolate, linear, green.
E. cladocalyr, petiolate, lanceolate, light green. The species with the broadest
leaves.
(5) Subsequent pairs of leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. Websteriana, three, narrow-lanceolate to broad-lanceolate, sub-glaucous. The
leaves of this Series are all short leaves, hence the term broad-lanceolate.
* 23947 -M
332
LE. decipiens, three, oblong, then narrow-lanceolate, the last pair broad-
lanceolate, subglaucous.
E. falcata, four, three pairs narrow oblong or linear, the fourth pair broad-
lanceolate, undulate, very pale glaucous.
7
E. cladocalyx, two, second pair narrow-lanceolate, tapering into a long petiole,
third pair broad-lanceolate or elliptical-lanceolate, petiole long, dark green.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. Websteriana, ovate, broad cuneate to broadly spathulate, emarginate to
apiculate, petiole rather long, veins faint, spreading. At 13 inches 15 mm. long, 18 mm. .
broad, glaucous.
E. decipiens, orbicular, emarginate, the midrib sometimes terminating in a short
mucro, while the leaf is still emarginate; petiole short. At 22 inches 3-5 cm. long,
4:5 cm. broad, veins fairly prominent, spreading and curving upwards and inwards,
the median nerve somewhat distant from the edge. glaucous.
E. falcata, shortly petiolate, broadly elliptical, 5 em. long, 3 cm. broad, veins
faint, spreading, very light green.
E. cladocalyx, petiole rather long, orbicular, emarginate, undulate, the margins
turned upwards, forming a scoop. At 29 inches 5-5 cm. long by 4 em. broad, dark
green, veins prominent, distant, stem reddish.
(6a) (Miss Flockton),
LE. Webstervana.
Ist leaves narrow-lanceolate. Leaves obcordate (Tarcoola Blocks).
E. falcata.
Ist leaves linear. Ist alternate leaves ovate-sinuous. ‘This plant branches from
the axils of the first leaves after the cotyledons (Hopetoun).
Ist leaves lanceolate. then thomboidal or ovate. undulate. Ist alternate leaves
obcordate. petiolate (W.A.).
#. cladocalyx.
Ist leaves, first pair lanceolate. Zst alternate leaves ovate-orbicular, sometimes
retuse, inclined to be recurved. red edges, young growth very red (8.A.).
Ist leaves broadly ovate, petiolate, decussate (Campbelltown).
333
Series 9,—Elliptical-lanceolate to lanceolate, sub-glaucous
to glaucous.
E. squamosa. E. Oldfieldi
EH. Campaspe.
General Appearance.—At 10 inches (25 em.), all short and broad, 7.e., elliptical
lanceolate to lanceolate, subglaucous, usually 4 by 2cm. FH. Campaspe is more glaucous
than the others. and has the leaves more acute.
(1) Hypocotyl.
EB. squamosa, short to medium, filiform, pink.
FE, Oldfieldi, medium to long, filiform, pink.
E. Cempaspe, medium, filiform, pink.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
EB. squwamosa, very short, red (Como); red (National Park); terete. thin, red
(Gosford).
EB. Oldfieldi, red (Cow Cowing); long, feeble, smooth and red (Minginew).
BE. Campaspe, terete, weak, wiry, tall. red at the base (Coolgardie).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. squamosa. V-shaped, longer than the filiform petiole, shghtly tapering, purplish
on the lower surface.
E. Oldfield’, V-shaped, oblong, shorter than the petiole, not tapering.
E. Campaspe. V-shaped, longer than the filiform petiole, lanceolate to obovate
slightly tapering into the petiole.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. squamosa, ved (National Park; Gosford). (Unusual colour in bisected
cotyledons.)
E. Oldfieldi, purple tint (Minginew).
EL. Campaspe, sight purple tint (Coolgardie).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. squamosa, terete, shaded red (Como); pale green, pink shade at the base
(National Park).
BE. Oldfieldi. terete. light brown (Minginew).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
FE. squamosa, petiolate, linear, acute, glabrous, green.
E. Oldfieldi, petiolate, linear, acute, glabrous, green.
E. Campaspe, petiolate, linear. acute, subglaucous.
334
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
LE. squamosa, four, linear to narrow-lanceolate, subglaucous.
EL. Oldfieldi, four, narrow-lanceolate, slightly subglaucous.
EH. Campaspe, three or more, linear, changing to narrow-lanceolate, subglaucous,
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
Ei. squamosa, lanceolate to elliptical, petiole medium. At 22 in. (55 cm.), 4 em.
long, 2-5 cm. broad, veins moderately distinct, spreading, slightly glaucous, tipped
with yellowish green.
E. Oldfieldz, lanceolate to elliptical, petiole short. At 7} in. (19cm.), 3-5 cm. long,
2 cm. broad. somewhat rigid, veins obscure, slightly glaucous, shading to a very pale
green.
HE. Campaspe, lanceolate, petiole short. At 11 in. (28 cm.), 4 em. long, 1-5 em,
broad, rigid, veins obscure, glaucous, the young tips glaucous to moss green.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
Ii. squamosa.
Jst leaves linear (Como).
Ist leaves linear, pale green, undersurface pink. Ist -alternate leaves ovate-
lanceolate and ovate-acute (National Park).
Ist leaves linear, very narrow, undersurface pale mauve (Gosford).
i. Oldfieldi.
Ist leaves linear (Cow Cowing).
Ist leaves linear to lanceolate. Ist alternate leaves ovate, thick, shortly petiolate,
the same colour on both sides. (Minginew).
Series 10.—Narrow to very broad, glaucous.
EH. macrocar pa. E. pyriformis var. elongata.
EB. pyriformis. E. Kingsmill.
Greneral Appearance.—Glaucous and broad; at 10 in. (25 cm.), 5 by 3 cm., ovate
to ovate-lanceolate.
(1) Hypocotyl.
HH. macrocarpa, long, pink.
HH. pyriformis, short to long, pink.
var. elongata, medium, pink.
E. Kingsmill, short, filiform, pink.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. mecrocarpa, long, red (W.A.).
E. pyriformis, short red (W.A., 7540-14); red, thickens to the reot (W.A.. 44).
var. elongata., terete, red (WV.A.)-
HH, Kingsmill. terete. very slight and weak, pink.
335
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. macrocarpa, V-shaped, slightly undulate, longer than, and tapering into the
filiform petiole, subglaucous.
E. pyriformis. V-shaped, slightly undulate, about as long as the petiole, glaucous,
shaded pink.
var. elongata, V-shaped, slightly undulate, incurved, sometimes
shorter than the filiform petiole, subglaucous. _
E. Kingsmilli, V-shaped, slightly curved downwards, about as long as the
filiform petiole, glaucous or nearly so.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. macrocarpa, pink tinted (W.A.).
E.. pyriformis, whitish pink (W.A. 7540); purple shade at back (W.A., 44).
var. elongata, slight reddish tint.
EB. Kingsmilli, ereen.
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. macrocarpa, red, angular.
E. pyriformis, powdery white, tinted pink (7540); terete, shaded pink to glaucous
green (44).
var. elongata, terete, red.
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. macrocarpa, narrow-lanceolate, tapering into a fairly long petiole, glaucous.
H. pyriformis, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, glaucous.
var. elongai, petiolate, lmear to narrow-lanceolate, glaucous.
Too young to be entirely satisfactory.
EB. Kingsmilli, petiolate, linear, glaucous. Too young to be entirely satisfactory.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. inacrocarpa, five or more, second and third pairs narrow-lanceolate, fourth
and fifth pairs spathulate to almost oblong-lanceolate, glaucous.
EL. pyriformis, five or more. ovate to elliptical, glaucous.
var. elongata, two or more, glaucous (imperfect).
EL. Kingsmill, two or more, glaucous (imperfect).
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. macrocarpa, not seen.
E. pyriformis, broadly ovate, obtuse, thick, shortly petiolate. At 10 in. (18 cm.)
7 cm. Jong, 4 em. broad, veins somewhat prominent, subglaucous to yellowish-green.
var. elongata, not seen.
EL. Kingsmilli, not seen.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. macrocar pa.
Ist leaves linear, afterwards spathulate, ovate or elliptical, glaucous, opposite.
336
E. pyriformis.
Ist leaves linear, a little incurved at the tip, undersurface whitish-pink (7,540).
Ist leaves ovate, undersurface pale glaucous green (44).
var. elengala.
Ist leaves \inear or linear-ovate.
EB, Kangsmalla.
Ist leaves linear, petiolate,
Series 11.__Broad-elliptical to semi-deltoid, glaucous.
E. cesia. EB. focunda.
EB. accedens.
General Appearance.—At 10-12 in. (25-30 cm.), broadly elliptical, obtuse. or
with a very small point, glaucous, changing to yellowish and sometimes dark green.
Rarely exceeding 5 em. Jong and 3 em. broad.
(1) Hypocotyl.
Ei. cesia, short. pink.
H. facunda, medium to long, filiform, pink.
Ii. accedens, medium to long, filiform, pink.
(1a) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
Ei. cesia, terete, wiry, red (Dowerin).
HE, fecunda, terete, red (W.A., Murphy).
E. accedens, terete, red (Woorooloo); tall, very slight, red (York).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole. taper).
#4. casia, V-shaped, slightly undulate, oblong to slightly spathulate, about as
long as the filform petiole, faintly glaucous, slightly tapering.
BE. fecunda, V-shaped, about as long as the verv filiform petiole. green, not
tapering. (Very much smaller tnan 1. cesta.)
#. accedens, V-shaped, diverging, about as long as the filiform petiole, slightly
tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
HE. cesia, green, with a slight smudge of purple (Dowerin).
E. fecunda, green (W.A., Murphy); pink shade (W.A., 217).
IS. accedens, pale green (Woorooloo); pink tint (York).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. feecunda, crimson (W.A., 217); red (Cow Cowing).
Fi. accedens, terete, red, becoming very glaucous-pink, almost white (York).
337
(4) Jst Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
F. cesia, petiolate, linear-lanceolate, glabrous, slightly glaucous.
LE. fecunda, petiolate, narrow-lanceolate, glabrous, olive-green or light green.
E. accedens, petiolate, narrow oblong-lanceolate, glabrous, very aleucous. some-
times tinged with very pale purple-brown.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves {Number, shape, vestiture).
E. ceesia, three, second pair narrow-lanceolate, third and fourth pairs ovate or
elliptical, veins prominent, olive-green shading to glaucous.
E. fecunda, four, ovate, blunt, veins obscure, olive-green, with a tinge of
glaucousness, glabrous.
E. accedens, one, narrow-lanceolate, venation obscure, glabrous, very glaucous,
midrib purple-brown.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. carsia, ovate to semi-deltoid, emarginate, shortly petiolate. At 6 in. (15 cm.),
35 cm. long, 3 em broad, veins obscure, dark green.
E. fecunda, ovate to semi-deltoid, apiculate, margins subcrenate and undulate,
petiole short. At 10 inches (25 em.), 5 em. long, 3-5 em. broad, veins fairly prominent,
the intramarginal vein distant from the edge, glaucous.
E. accedens, ovate-elliptical to semi-deltoid, then passing into very broad lanceo-
late, petiole rather long. At 12in.(30cm.), 5-5 cm. long, 3-5 em. broad; at 17 (43 cm.),
8 em. long. 7 cm. broad; at 25 in. (62 cm.), 11 em. long, 7:5 em. broad, glaucous, veins
distinct. intramarginal vein distant from the edge.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
EL. cesia.
1st leaves tinear with irregular edge. tapering into a lone petiole. Leaves, this
plant at 24 inches has changed to broad ovate, almost orbicular (Dowerin).
BE. facunda.
Ist icaves very small lanceolate and ovate, petiolate. Leaves ovate, petiolate,
decussate, the same colour on both sides, becoming glaucous. At 106 inches high the
leaves are glaucous (W.A., A. Murphy).
Ist leaves linear. Ist alternate leaves ovate (W.A., 217).
Ist leaves linear or lanceolate. Ist alternate leaves ovate (Cow Cowing).
LE. accedens.
Ist leaves \anceolate and ovate. glaucous, decussate, venation hardly visible
(Woorooloo).
Ist leaves lanceolate, pale glaucous green on both sides, but undersurface whiter,
1st alternate leaves ovate or acuminate, very glaucous on both sides (York).
338
Series 12.—Triplinerved, broad-lanceolate, green to sub-glaucous.
BE. gomphocephala. BE. redunca var. elaia.
HB. Gardner (amperfect).
General Appearance.—Broad lanceolate, free and spreading, subglaucous to
glaucous, triplinerved.
(1) Hypocotyl.
E. gomphocephala, \ong, filiform, pink.
E. redunca var. elata, medium to long, filiform, pink.
E. Gardneri, short, filiform, pale pink.
(la) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. gomphocephala, terete, tinted red (Perth); red (W.A.).
E. redunca var. elata, weak, smooth, red (Baylup): long, feeble, smooth, red
(Kalgan Plains); shaded red (W.A. 9) (redunca).
Eh. Gardneri, terete and famtly tinted with pink (Bendering).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. gomphocephala, oblong reniform to nearly triangular, diverging, slightly
longer than the petiole, tapering into the petiole, green.
E. redunca var. elata, V-shaped, about as long as the filiform petiole, not tapering,
green to subglaucous.
E. Gardneri, V-shaped, much longer than the very short filiform petiole, not
tapering green.
(2) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. redunca var. elata, green (Baylup); purple tint (Kalgan Plains).
H. redunca var. elata, pale green (W.A. 9); red W.A. 5:06).
B. Gardneri, green (Bendering).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. gomphocephala, red (W.A.).
E. redunca var. elata, terete, tinted red (Baylup); pale green, angular, with
protuberant glands (W.A., 9); red (W.A redunca).
HE. Gardneri, terete, pale green (Bendering).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. gomphocephala, petiolate, petiole long, narrow lanceolate, glabrous, hght
green.
E. redunca var. elata, petiolate, petiole long, narrow lanceolate, glaucous.
E. Gardneri, shortly petiolate. lmear-oblong to linear-lanceolate, much smaller
than in E£. redunca, pale green.
339
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. gomphocephala, one. lanceolate, somewhat obtuse, glabrous, light green.
EL. redunca vax. elata, one, lanceolate, obtuse, glabrous, glaucous.
EB. Gardneri, one, linear lanceolate, glabrous, light green.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
E. gomphocephala, ovate lanceolate, shortly acute, petiole long; at 11 in. (28 em.),
6-5 cm. long, 4 em. broad, venation prominent, intramarginal nerve distant from the
edge: at 17 in. (43 em.), 5 cm. long, 3 em. broad, distinctly triplinerved, and also at
28 in. (70 cm.), olive green, stem green. At 30 in. (75 cm.), high, leaves alternate,
lanceolate. thin, margins slightly crenulate. 5 cm. long, 2-5 cm. broad. Petioles slender,
about 1:5 em. long. Some of the leaves are slightly coneave and inclined to be boat-
shaped. and not unlike some peltate leaves of the Corymbosex. Stems yellowish-
green.
E. vedunca var. elata, broad lanceolate-obtuse to lanceolate-acute, triplinerved,
petiole medium. At 7} in. (19 cm.), 6 em. long, 3-5 em. broad, only the two distant
intramarginal nerves prominent and the midrib, which is a deep purple-brown as well
as the petiole: at 20 in. (50 cm.), 10 em. long, 4 cm. broad, light glaucous green. Stem
rich purple brown.
£. Gardneri, lanceolate-acute, margins slightly undulate, petiole short, 4 cm.
long, 1:5 em. broad. veins faint, olive-green tinged with glaucousness. Stem light’
green.
(6a) (Miss Flockton).
E. gomphocephala.
Ist leaves ovate alternate (W.A.).
FE. redunca vay. elata.
1st leaves lear and lanceolate, undersurface a little paler green. st allernate
leaves broadly lanceolate, dull whitish green (Baylup).
Ist leaves ovate lanceolate, glaucous (KKalean Plains).
ho} to}
Ty. vedunca vay. elata.
Ist leaves broadly ovate with midrib coloured red. Jst alternate leaves large,
ovate, with red midrib (W.A. 9).
Ist leaves linear, sometimes ovate, glaucous green. Ist alternate leaecs narrow-
lanceolate (W.A. 5-06).
EH. Gardner.
Ist leaves narrow-lanceolate. Leaves lanceolate, shortly petiolate (Bendering).
* 23947—N
340
Series 18. Very broad lanceolate to almost deltoid. Stem
flexuose.
EH. Stowardt. if. astringens.
EL. occidentalis.
General Appearance.—Broad lanceolate to acuminate, undulate, venulose,
glaucous to yellowish-green.
(1) Hypocotyl.
i ! i is : : ! ws
E. occidentalis. “‘ Breet, terete, glabrous, 1:5 to 2-2 em. long, stained with red.” (Lubbock.)
=
E. Stoward?, long, filiform, pink.
BE. astringens, long, filiform, pink.
BE. occidentalis, long, filiform. pink.
(la) Iypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
BH. Stowardi, terete, very thin and wiry, shaded red (Uberin Hill).
i. astringens, terete, red and wiry (Wagin); terete, red at base and becoming
much lighter towards the cotyledons (Hamel); terete, red (Kalgan Plains, 30 and 45)
(Scrub form); tall, weak, tinted red (Kalgan Plains); resow of 45 (Scrub form).
EL. occitentalis, terete, red, spindly (Paringillup); long, 2 inches, slightly angied,
red (Wickepin); thin, smooth. tinted red (Porongorup).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
E. vecidentalis. “* Deeply bifid, petiolate, glabrous, dark green, indistinctly nerved; lobes oblong,
narrow, obtuse.” (Lubbock.)
HE. Stowardi, broadly V-shaped, the lobes deeply cleft, obtuse, longer than the
filiform petiole, slightly tapering, glaucous.
E. astringens, V-shaped, about as long as the petiole, slightly tapering, green.
Li. occidentalis, V-shaped, the lobes obtuse and slightly unequal, shorter than the
slender petiole, slightly tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
KH. aslringens, tinted very slightly with red (Wagin; Hamel); with slight tint
of red (KKalgan Plains); faint mauve tint (Kalgan Plains, Scrub form).
te
Ky. occidentalis, green (Paringillup, Wickepin, Porongorups).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. occidentalis. “ Erect, terete, glabrous, herbaceous, ultimately woody; first internode 4-5 mm,
long.” (Lubbock.)
Ey. astringens. terete, red and covered with glands (Wagin); glandular (Hamel);
terete, red, covered with minute glands, giving a spotted appearance (Kaloan Plains,
30); terete, reddish-purple, scattered glands (Kalgan Plains, 45, Scrub form); terete
or shghtly flattened towards top of plant, shaded red (Kalgan Plains, 45).
341
(4) Ist Puir of Leaves (Petiole, shape, vestiture).
E. occidentalis. ** First leaves linear-oblong, obtuse, petiolate, glabrous, light grecn, distinctly
pinnatinerved.” (Lubbock.)
EB. Stowardi, petiolate. linear-lanceolate, glabrous, green.
BE. astrvingens. petiolate. narrow-lanceolate, glabrous, glaucous.
#. occidentalis. petiolate. lanceolate, glabrous, glaucous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number. shape, vestiture).
FE. Stowardi, one, lanceolate, glabrous.
E. astringens, one, lanceolate, glabrous, glaucous.
LE. occidentalis, one, lanceolate, glabrous, slightly glaucous.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
EB. Stowardi, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, acununate, slightly undulate, petiole
medium; at 6 inches (15 em.), 5-5 em. long, 4 cm. broad, veins scarcely prominent ;
at 8} in. (21 em.), 9 em. long, 4:5 cm. broad, veins obscure, glaucous, young tips
yellowish-green, also the flexuose stem.
BE. astringens, broadly lanceolate to acuminate, undulate, petiole short; at
143 in. (36 cm.), 10-5 em. long, 5-5 em. broad, veins prominent, midrib reddish, glaucous
shading to vellowish-zreen, stem reddish, flexuose.
EB. occidentalis, oblong-lanceolate to broad-ovate, shortly petiolate, veins obscure ;
at 24 inches, 9 em. long, 4:5 cm. broad ; at 27 in. (68 cm.), 8 cm. long, 7 cm. broad,
dark green slightly tinged with white.
(62) (Miss Flockton).
EL. Stowardt.
Ist leaves linear, obtuse (Uberin).
E. astringens.
7st leaves lanceolate, glandular on edge and on the back of the midrib of the
third pair. the first two pairs smooth. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, glands not so prominent
on the edge nor midrib (Wagin).
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate, third pair showing glands on the edge of the leaf
and midrib on the undersurface (Hamel).
1st leaves linear, thin, ovate, petiolate. Leaves alternate, broad ovate, petiolate
(Kalgan Plains, 30).
Ist leaves lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, the green scarcely paler on the under-
side, petiolate, alternate after the first three pairs (Kalgan Plains, 45, Scrub form).
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate. Ist alternate leaves broadly ovate, sometimes oblique
at the base, yellow midrib, self-coloured on both sides. red edges (Kalgan Plains, 45,
Serub form, second sowing),
E. occidentalis.
Ist leaves very small linear or narrow lanceolate, undersurface pale green,
decussate (Paringillup).
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate, undersurface pale green, petiolate. decussate
(Wickepin).
Series 14.—Semi-rigid, short and broad, soon alternate.
EK. mutans. Ei. redunea.
General Appearance.—Rigid, leaves distant, lanceolate, glaucous to yellowish-
green, not exceeding 24 by 1 cm. at 5 in. (13 em.).
(1) Hypocotyl.
FE. nutans 1 qe ,
- Medium to long, filiform, pink.
E. redunca S :
(La) Hypocotyl (Misys Flockton).
HL. nutans, shaded red, puny.
E. redunca, terete, wiry, red (Kalgan Plains).
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
FE. nutans. V-shaped, lobes obtuse, longer than the filiform petiole, not tapering,
green.
E. redunca, V-shaped, diverging, about as long as the petiole, tapering, glaucous.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
ii. nutans, ereen.
Hi. redunca, red (INalgan Plains, 4); green (Kalgan Plains, B. 19),
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
FE. nutans, shaded red.
E. redunca, ved (Kalgan Plains, 4); terete, shaded pink (Kalgan Plains, B. 19).
(4) Ist Pair of Leaves (Petiole, shape. vestiture).
EB. nutans, petiolate, oblong-lanceolate, glabrous, green.
EB. redunca, shortly petiolate, oblong-lanceolate, glaucous.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
E. nutans, one, oblong-lanceolate, petiolate, glabrous, light green.
to) te) fo) o
Li. redunca, one, oblong-lanceolate, shortly petiolate, glaucous.
(6) Intermediate Leaves.
~
EL. nutans, ovate-lanceolate, rather obtuse, petiole long, venation faint, 2 by 1-5
em. (not fully advanced).
E. redunca, not seen.
(6z) (Miss Flockton).
EH. nutans.
Ist leaves ovate-lanceolate. Ist alternate leaves ovate-acute, no warty glands
present.
EB. redunca.
Ist leaves linear, glaucous green. Ist alternate leaves ovate, glaucous (Kalgan
Plains, 4).
Ist lewves small lanceolate. pale opaque green, alike on both sides (Kalgan Plains,
B. 19).
Series 15.—Stellate, ovate to orbicular, crenulate.
E. inacrandra. E. Lehmanni.
EB. cornuta. BE. platypus.
General Appearance.—Dark green, ovate to orbicular deltoid, crenulate, shehtly
stellate to densely stellate. The last three show affinity at this stage to the stellate,
crenulate species of the Series Corymbose. The last two are denselv stellate.
( la) Hypocotyl.
E. macrandra, \ong. filiform, reddish.
FB. cornula, \ong, filiform, pink.
BE. Lehmanni, long, robust. pink.
#. platypus. long. filiform, pink.
(1a) Hypocotyl (Miss Flockton).
E. macranda, smooth, red (Galealup); long, red, tapering into the root (York).
E. cornuta, red, slightly angular, thickening to the root (King George’s Sound) ;
terete, long and weak, red (A. Murphy); red, puny (W.A., 217).
EB. Lehmanni, red, terete (Cape Riche); runs abruptly into the root, angular,
crimson shading to green as it approaches the cotyledons (8S. W. Australia); terete,
emooth, shaded red (cultivated, Ballarat); red (cultivated, Lovegrove); short, red,
smooth (cultivated, Sydney, A. 35); terete, red (A. 64, also X).
E. platypus. ved. puny (Hopetoun); red (W.A.).
344
(2) Cotyledons (Petiole, taper).
FE. macrandra, V-shaped, shorter than the filiform petiole.
E. cornuta, narrow-oblong reniform to almost triangular. the lobes obtuse or acute,
diverging.
FE. Lehmanni, somewhat triangular, the lobes broad, rounded at the top each
with a central nerve, cleft to about the middle, shorter than the petiole, tapering into
the petiole.
E. platypus. V-shaped, longer than the petiole, slightly tapering.
(2a) Cotyledons (Undersurface, Miss Flockton).
E. macrandra, purple tint (Galgalup).
FE. cornuta, red or green (King George’s Sound); green (A. Murphy, also Yate,
HE. Lehmanni, slightly tinged with purple (Cape Riche); green. with faint purple
tint on the venation (8. W. Australia); green (cultivated, Ballarat, also Lovegrove,
Manly and Clarence Siding); usually green, but sometimes red (cultivated, Manly);
a deep purple red (puce) (cultivated, Mount Lindsay).
(3) Stem (Miss Flockton).
E. imacrandra, tinted red. some glands on the upper part (Galgalup):; red, with
warty glands (York).
Hi. cornuta, terete. smooth, a few glands not prominent, red a little way up (King
George's Sound); terete. elands, red (W.A., Murphy): tinted red (W.A., 217).
FE. Lehman, reddish. covered with stellate hairs (Cape Riche); green, shaded
red, stellate hairs (cultivated, Ballarat): green, covered with stellate hairs (cultivated,
Lovegrove); stellate glands, also on the very short epicotyl and young growth
(cultivated. Manly): terete. thickly covered with stellate glands (cultivated, Clarence
Siding): terete. with prominent warty glands (cultivated. Mount Warning); crimson
a little way up (cultivated. National Park).
EL. platypus. undersurface pale green and having warty glands (Hopetoun);
shaded pink, having warty glands above the cotyledons (W.A.).
(4) Ist Parr of Leaves (Petiole. shape. vestiture).
E. macrandra, petiolate, oblong-lanceolate, glabrous, green.
fH. cornuta, petiolate, petiole long, ovate. glabrous, green.
EE, Lehmann, petiolate, oblong, stellate, green.
LE. platypus. petiolate. narrow-lanceolate to ovate, stellate, green.
(5) Subsequent Pairs of Leaves (Number, shape, vestiture).
macrandra, none.
cornuta, two, oblong to broad ovate, glabrous.
. Lehmanni, one, ovate, stellate.
. platypus, two, ovate, stellate.
ti fy fa
345
(6) Lnterimedrate Leaves.
I. imacrandra, ovate, undulate, and somewhat crenulate, veins somewhat
prominent, 5 cm. long, 3 em. broad, dark green, tips yellowish-green.
EB. coriuta, ovate to orbicular, emareinate or apiculate, undulate, veins prominent,
petiole long; at 18 in. (45 em.), 5°5 em. long, 5 em. broad, light green.
HE. Lehmanni, ovate-lanceolate to orbicular, with a minute mucro; at 7) in.
(19 cm.), 4 cm. long, 4:5 em. broad ; at 13 in. (33 em.), 4-5 em. long, 3 em. broad, dark
green, shaded evlaucous; at 22 in. (55 em.), obliquely lanceolate, obtuse except for a
minute mucro, triplinerved, dark green, 6 cm. long, 5 em. broad.
EB. platyyus, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, slightly undulate, paler on the under-
surface, subglaucous above, venation distinct (immature).
(6a) (Miss Floekton).
Hy macrandra.
Ist leaves ovate and ovate undulate, undersurface green. Ist alternate leaves
ovate-undulate, clined to be trinerved, midrib red (Galgalup).
Ist leaves lanceolate, generally alternate after the first pair. st alternate leaves
lanceolate and sometimes ovate (York) ng
HE. cornuta.
Ist leaves ovate, glabrous, undersurface pale green. Ist alternate leaves cordate
or broadly ovate. undersurface paler green, entirely elabrous (King George’s Sound}.
Ist leaves narrow, small, petiolate (A. Murphy).
Ist leaves, first pair lmear, afterwards ovate or ovate-lanceolate. Ist alternate
leaves ovate-orbicular; a few prominent oil glands. Blue green, hardly glaucous,
hardly paler on the undersurface. A few prominent oil dots, hardly tubercles. Red
stems (W.A., 217).
LE. Lehmann.
Ist leaves undersurface slightly tinged with purple. Leaves covered in stellate
glands on undersurface, midrib and at intervals alone the margin (Cape Riche).
Ist leaves ovate obtuse, with transparent stellate, glandular hairs. st laternate
leaves ovate, covered with stellate hairs. alternate after the first or second pairs. The
leaves are not obcordate as in some others (S. W. Australia).
Ist leaves ovate, with stellate hairs. undersurface pale ereen (cultivated,
Ballarat).
Ist leaves obcordate with scattered stellated hairs. Ist alternate leaves orbicular
retuse. scattered stellate hairs (cultivated, Lovegrove).
Ist leaves ovate. with scattered glands on both sides. Ist alternate leaves broadly
ovate. almost orbicular, with stellate glands on both sides (cultivated, Manlv).
346
Ist leaves ovate, sometimes emarginate, covered on hoth sides with stellate glands
(cultivated, Clarence Siding).
Ist alternate leaves broad, almost orbicular and ovate, two rather prominent
outer nerves (cultivated, Mount Warning).
Ist leaves ovate and rough with warty glands. 1st alternate leaves ovate or ovate-
lanceolate, warty glands. The protuberant glands are still present for six leaves up
the stem (cultivated, National Park).
LE. platypus.
Ist leaves ovate, some almost orbicular. st alternate leaves tne same, larger,
and all covered with warty glands (Hopetoun).
1st leaves, first pair linear or lanceolate. Ist alternate leaves ovate-acute. This
plant has no warty glands on the leaves (W.A.).
347
Acknowledgments.
T have already referred to the way in which this work has been written—records of facts have been
made simultaneously with an appeal for additional facts, in other words, the whole of the facts submitted
were not available when publication began.
First of all, the help that I have received from Miss Margaret Flockton, the artist of this work, is
immense, and it speaks for itself. She is practically a joint author. Her drawings are alike beautiful
and artistic, and the botanist will appreciate them because of their fidelity to nature. As knowledge
progressed, and perhaps long after a loan specimen had been returned to its owner, the faithfulness of the
drawing sometimes brought out a hitherto unsuspected point. I have reproduced specimens of the fine
series of coloured drawings of seedlings at different stages, on which she has been engaged for over twenty
years, and the work of Miss Ethel King and Miss Phyllis Clarke on the same series, though very much
less in extent, is worthy of the greatest praise.
Mr. William Faris Blakely, in addition to his other duties, has been my assistant for Eucalyptus
since 1915, and has given me increasing help since that date, so that he has been quite indispensable to
me. In return, I have instructed him in the subject to the best of my ability. Without for a moment
presuming to dictate his future course of action, I hand over the unrivalled Eucalyptus collection of the
National Herbarium to him, im a special sense, for he is acquainted with it as no one else is, and he is
entirely competent. Iam confident that he will successfully add to, in his own way, the Eucalyptus work
carried on by me at the National Herbarium for nearly thirty years, and at the Technological Museum
for ten years before that. f
I never forget the early pioneering work that my old colleague, Mr. Henry Deane, M.A., and I
undertook in the eighties and nineties, and some of this work is commemorated by species and varieties
which bear our joint names.
I do not think that a single Part has been published which does not show my indebtedness to
Mr. R. H. Cambage. No botanist has helped me so much as he, not only with critical specimens and
valuable notes, but many observations are the result of consultations at various times with this
valued colleague, whose knowledge of the genus is profound. This can be seen in part from the quotations
I have so freely made from his works. It would be simply impossible to fully state my indebtedness to
him. A bibliography of his Eucalyptus work will be found in another place.
I most gratefully do acknowledge the assistance of Dr. T. L. Bancroft, of Kidsvold, Queensland,
who has supplied me for many years with herbarium specimens, heavy axe-cuts of bark and timber, photo-
craphs or negatives or both, and valuable notes—all illustrative and to the point. No man could have
a more responsible and unselfish correspondent than he, who is well known to zoologists and physiologists
also as one who delights in supplying material to facilitate the studies of others, even if they interrupt his
own.
Professor J. B. Cleland has been a similarly unselfish collector of the same type, and it is a great
pleasure to acknowledge his kind assistance.
For specimens and notes which have enabled me to clear up many points in regard to Northern
Territory species, I am indebted to Dr. H. I. Jensen, Messrs. Charles Ernest Frederick Allen and Gerald
Freer Hill. These gentlemen have travelled great distances over difficult country and have always been
patient in replying to my inquiries. Dr. Jensen’s work on the geological formations on which various
Eucalypts are found is largely of a pioneering character, and wlll be found to be freely quoted in Part LXVII.
From the Forestry authorities, particularly of Western Australia and my own State, I received
active support. As regards the former State, Australian, forestry and botany both deplored the transfer
of Mr. C. EH. Lane-Poole, the Conservator of Forests, who, recognising the fact that sound forestry practice
cannot exist without a sound knowledge of the taxonomy, morphology and ecology of Eucalyptus, helped
*28947—O
348
me with notes, photographs and adequate specimens. In the same public spirit I have been helped by
his successor, Mr. Stephen L. Kessell, and his botanical collector, Mr. Charles Austin Gardner, who, by the
judicious collection of specimens and valuable field-notes concerning Western Australian species in
general, has valuably supplemented the researches in tropical Western Australia of Mr. W. V. Fitzgerald,
and enabled one to co-ordinate the work of collectors in the Northern Territory and tropical Queensland.
Mr. W. C. Grasby, friend of everybody who desires to study the plants of Western Australia, has provided
many specimens and notes, and his name often occurs in these pages.
In South Australia, Mr. Walter Gill, Conservator of Forests of that State, has helped me for at least
thirty years. In Victoria I have had some assistance from Mr. A. D. Hardy, of the Forestry Department.
The co-operation of Mr. R. D. Hay, Chairman of the Forestry Commission of my own State, and a fellow-
worker for many years, has been cordial all along. The specimens sent by each Forester have been referred
to under each species concerned; the work of Mr. W. A. W. de Beuzeville has been especially note-
worthy.
The Government Botanists of the various States have all been most kind in presenting and lending
specimens, and in supplying information. As regards Melbourne, I mention the late Mr. J. G. Luehmann
Professor Ewart and his successor, Mr. W. Laidlaw. In Adelaide, Mr. J. M. Black, although occupying
no official position, does much public botanical work at his own expense, while Mr. L. Rodway, the honorary
Government Botanist of Tasmania, could not have been more helpful if he had been endowed with adequate
public funds. Last, but not least, let me acknowledge the great help I have received from Mr. C. T. White,
of Brisbane, who succeeded his grandfather, Mr. F. M. Bailey, in the office of Government Botanist. In
Teturn for their kindness, I can only hope that what I have written may be of assistance to my colleagues
in the compilation of the Floras of their respective States.
The sowing of seeds, and the welfare of the seedlings have necessitated the greatest care, extending
over a long period of years. Sometimes an individual plant has had to be kept in the same pot under
observation for over seven years. I am greatly indebted to Gardeners Sydney Smith, Ralph Tate, and
Charles Woolnough, while the general supervision of Mr. E. N. Ward, the Superintendent and now Curator
of the Sydney Botanic Gardens, has been much more than nominal.
To successive Librarians of the Botanic Gardens, viz., the late Miss Amelia Maud Jenner, who died
on 23rd February, 1918 (Parts VI to XXXIV), Miss R. M. Breading (now Mrs. McKinnon) (Parts XXXV
to XLIX), and Miss M. Merrick (Part L to end), I am indebted more than I can express. These ladies
have helped me by hunting up references, by typing confused (sometimes very confused) manuscript, and
reading the proofs. To Mr. Keith E. Rogers I am indebted for the reading of proofs of some Parts, and
to Mr. Robert H. Anderson of others, and to the latter I am indebted for useful compilation work that I
have elsewhere acknowledged.
My own daughter, Miss Acacia Dorothy Maiden, B.A., has often rendered useful service by under-
taking translations into and from the Latin, to save me time.
As a rule I have acknowledged the help I have got from my friends, when speaking of their specimens,
and hundreds of names will be found to be quoted in this way. If I have omitted any names I ought to
have inserted, I shall be very sorry.
CN
Y
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95.
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96.
ive)
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Z
99.
EXPLANATION OF COLOURED PLATES.
COLOURED PLATE 9.
E. odorata Behr and Schlecht.
(Ref. No. B 47.) Monarto, South Australia (Dr. J. B. Cleland, July, 1909). A seedling 34 inches
high with the small cotyledons still attached and with four pairs of opposite, petiolate, lanceolate
leaves and three pairs of alternate leaves above them. Sown 29th December, 1914; drawn 15th
March, 1915.
Upper portion of No. 88, at 4 inches high, showing the somewhat obtuse lanceolate, venulose leaves,
Drawn 15th May, 1915.
E. populifolia Hook f.
(Ref. No. D 3.) Pilliga Bore (J. L. Boorman). A seedling 5 inches high, showing the elongated
hypocotyl and three pairs of linear-lanceolate, opposite leaves, also some broad alternate leaves
above them. Sown 25th October, 1915; drawn 17th December, 1916.
(Ref. No. C.) Coolabah (J. L. Boorman, January, 1902). Showing the upper portion of a seedling
8 inches high with six lanceolate, venulose leaves. Its affinity to No. 88, L. odorata, is apparent
Sown 6th June, 1905; drawn 30th January, 1906.
E. albens Miq.
(Ref. No. 4). Coonabarabran (J. L. Boorman, October, 1916). A very young seedling showing
the filiform hypocotyl, the bilobed cotyledons, and the first pair of leaves. Sown 26th November,
1917; drawn 4th January, 1918.
The same plant a little more advanced. Drawn 13th March, 1918.
Another plant of the same sowing as No. 92, about 2 inches high, with the cotyledons still attached and
with three pairs of opposite leaves, the upper pair being very broad and veiny. Drawn 15th
March, 1918.
(Ref. No. C 30.) Mumbil (J. L. Boorman, 1909). Upper portion of a 5-inch seedling, showing the
slightly flexuose stem and the broad lanceolate, glaucous leaves. Sown 5th January, 1915;
drawn 14th April, 1915.
Lh. siderophloia Benth,
(Ref. No. CO11.) Rookwood (J. L. Boorman, 6th December, 1917). A very young seedling 14
inches high, showing the long, slender hypocotyl, the rather large bilobed cotyledons and two
pairs of rather broad-lanceolate leaves. Sown 11th December, 1917; drawn 25rd January, 1918.
The same plant at 5 inches, showing considerable variation in the opposite leaves. Drawn 19th June,
1918.
Lh. leucorylon F.v. M.
Mount Lofty, South Australia (Max Koch, 1902). A seedling 3 inches high showing the long hypocotyl,
the small cotyledons, and three pairs of opposite, lanceolate, glaucous leaves. The internodes
are also slightly glandular. Sown 5th February, 1904; drawn 29th March, 1904.
A pair of opposite leaves from the same plant four months later, showing the sessile character and
the glaucousness. Drawn 5th July, 1905.
350
EB. paniculata Sm.
100a. (Ref. No. 4070). North Head, Ulladulla, N.S.W. (R. H. Cambage, December, 1911). A very young
seedling, showing the slender hypocotyl, the cotyledons, and three pairs of opposite leaves. Sown
‘15th December, 1917; drawn 15th January, 1918.
100. The same plant nearly 3 inches high, showing the cotyledons and five pairs of opposite leaves, the
three lowest pair being considerably smaller ‘than the upper pairs. Drawn 19th March, 1918.
101. Showing two alternate leaves of the same plant at 24 inches high. They are intermediate leaves
' and are broader than the typical adult leaves. Drawn 28th April, 1920.
PLATE 10.
E. Stuartiana F.v.M.
102. (Ref. No.€ 57). Mudgee district, N.S.W. (A. Murphy, 1915). A seedling 4 inches high, showing the
slender hypocotyl, the rather large, bilobedcotyledons, and seven pairs of opposite leaves. The
three lower pairs are much narrower than the three upper pairs. Sown 15th October, 1915;
drawn 12th January, 1916.
103. (Same particulars as above). The upper portion of 102 which has reached the alternate leaved
stage. It will be noted that the leaves are no longer petiolate, but are closely sessile and are all
broadly ovate-cordate, while the stem is rough with minute oil-dots. Drawn January, 1917.
LE. cinerea F.v.M.
104a. (Ref. No. X 2). Wingello, N.S.W. (A. Murphy, 15th January, 1918). Two very young seedlings
showing the thread-like hypocotyl and the bilobed cotyledons. Sown 22nd January, 1918;
drawn 8th February, 1918.
104. Represents the larger of the above seedlings, which has now grown to a height of 3 inches, with
the cotyledons still attached, and showing one pair of narrow leaves and three pairs of broad
leaves. Drawn 22nd March, 1918.
105. A pair of opposite, sessile leaves of 104 at 9} inches from the ground, the total height being 21 inches.
Drawn 2nd December, 1918.
106. A pair of opposite leaves of the same plant at 24 inches high. It will be seen that they are slightly
smaller than those of No. 105. Drawn 7th May, 1919.
Li. pulverulenta Sims.
107, 107a. Cox River, N.8S.W. (J. H. Maiden and R. H. Cambage, October, 1900). Young seedlings
showing the long hypocotyl and the bilobed cotyledons. Sown 6th June, 1905; drawn 26th
June, 1905.
108.
eo
Same particulars as above. A seedling 2} inches high showing the cotyledons and four pairs of
opposite, very shortly petiolate, leaves. Drawn 15th September, 1905.
109. Upper portion of No. 108, showing eight pairs of sessile, opposite leaves and the glaucous character.
Drawn 3rd March. 1906.
Sol
E. yubida Deane and Maiden.
10. (Ref. No. X 87.) Hargraves, N.S.W. (A. Murphy, 15th January, 1918). A seedling 14 inches
high, showing the very small cotyledons and two pairs of narrow, petiolate leayes. Sown 22nd
January, 1918; drawn 15th March, 1918.
111. Upper portion of No. 110 at 7 inches high, showing three pairs of broad, sessile leaves. Drawn 15th
May, 1918.
At 19 inches high the same plant was unchanged as regards the shape of the leaves, but
the colour was more glaucous. When last seen at 27 inches high it was still unchanged, and the
leaves were opposite.
#. elaeophora ¥.vy.M,
112. (Ref. No. 133.) Mt. Esk, Bowan Park, N.S.W. (W. F. Blakely, September, 1906). A seedling
showing the thread-like hypocotyl, the bilobed cotyledons, and two pairs of very narrow opposite
leaves. Sown 12th December, 1917; drawn 13th February, 1918.
1l2a. A seedling from the same sowing as No. 112 which has lost its cotyledons, and which shows the
narrow first pair of leaves and two broader pairs of leaves above them.
115. Same particulars as No. 112. Upper portion of No. 112 at 18 inches high, showing the opposite,
sessile nature of the leaves and the long internodes. Drawn 3rd December, 1918.
114. (Ref. No. X 26.) Mandurang, near Bendigo, Victoria (J. Blackburn, 18th July, 1908). A seedling
5 inches high, showing the very narrow first and second pairs of leaves and five rather broad
subsequent pairs. In every respect it agrees with 112 throughout the: various stages of
development. Sown 12th December, 1917; drawn 26th March, 1918.
EB. Gunnii Hook.
115. (Ref. No. X 58.) Near Lake St. Clair, Tasmania (L. Rodway, December, 1917). A seedling
showing the long hypocotyl, the small bilobed cotyledons and the first four pairs of leaves. Sown
17th January, 1918; drawn 22nd March, 1918.
116. Same particulars as 115, Upper portion of No. 115, showing the sessile, lanceolate, opposite leaves.
Drawn 22nd May, 1918.
117. Upper portion of No. 116 at 10 inches high, showing the stem-clasping nature of the leaves. Drawn
21st October, 1918,
PLATE 11.
EB. cneorifolia DC.
118. (Ref. No. © 2.) Kingscote, Kangaroo Island, South Australia (J.H.M., January, 1907). Seedling
with one pair of cotyledon leaves and four pairs of opposite, narrow, first leaves. Sown 4th
January, 1915; drawn 8th January, 1915.
119. Same particulars as No. 118. Seedling, not showing ground line, drawn 10th April, 1915. Ground
line not shown, nor the first pair of leaves as in No. 118. The second pair are still opposite and
enlarged; the remainder of the leaves are also enlarged and alternate.
352
f. salmonophloia F.v.M.
120. (Ref. No. B 65.) 70 miles north of Kurrawang, Western Australia (W. V. Fitzgerald). Seedling
with pair of cotyledon leaves and six pairs of opposite first leaves. The first two pairs are linear,
the second pair being much elongated; the other pairs are much shorter and lanceolate.
121. Same particulars as No. 120. Upper portion of the same seedling, drawn 16th September, 1915. The
lowest and highest pair of leaves depicted are strictly opposite; six leaves intermediate between
these are alternate, or perhaps in some cases an opposite leaf may have fallen off. Drawn 16th
September, 1915.
The topmost portion of this seedling was drawn Ist May, 1919, when it had attained the
height of 3 feet 2 inches. All the leaves had fallen off except four alternate ones at the top. They
are 8 or 9 em. long. 1.5 cm. broad, with petioles of 1 em.
hk. salubris F.v.M.
bot
i)
bo
(Ref. No. X 114.) Western Australia, without definite locality (Andrew Murphy, 15th January,
1918). Seedling with one pair of cotyledon leaves and two pairs of opposite first leaves. The
lower pair are very narrow, and the second pair narrow-lanceolate. Sown 22nd January, 1918;
drawn 27th March, 1918.
123. Same particulars as No. 122. Seedling with cotyledon leaves dropped off, and five pairs of leaves, the
lowest four opposite and the top pair beginning to be alternate. The two lowest pairs retarded
in growth, the three topmost in vigorous growth, and all petiolate and lanceolate. Drawn 20th
June, 1918.
Eh. transcontinentalis Maiden.
124. (Ref. No. A 97.) Coolabah, Western New South Wales (J. L. Boorman, 1901). Seedling, with
pair of cotyledon leaves and four pairs of opposite leaves; the two lower pairs almost linear, the
two upper pairs shorter and broader. Sown 23rd November, 1914; drawn 25th February, 1915.
125. Same particulars as No. 124. Seedling without cotyledon leaves, hypocotyl, etc. Seven pairs of first
leaves, all opposite and sessile; the lowest pair very narrow, almost linear, the rest of the leaves
becoming broader as the top of the seedling is reached, and becoming broader at the base so as
to be almost stem-clasping. They are almost decurrent.
126. Same particulars as No.124. Upper portion of seedling 9 inches in height when drawn on 18th May,
1915. The leaves are beginning to be alternate and more erect.
E. gracilis F.v.M.
127. (Ref. No. B 100.) Southern Cross, Western Australia (J.H.M., October, 1909). One pair of
cotyledon leaves. Sown 4th January, 1915; drawn 16th March, 1915.
128. Same particulars as No. 127. Seedling with cotyledon leaves and dense growth of leaves (and
some axillary branches), all linear and opposite.
129. Same particulars as Nos. 127 and 128. Seedling. upper part, showing alternate, subsessile, short
Janceolate leaves, Drawn 7th April, 1916.
353
Li. oleosa K.v.M.
150. (Ref. No. X 12.) Minnipa, Eyre’s Peninsula, South Australia (W. J. Spafford, August, 1916).
Seedling with one pair of cotyledon leaves and a large number of linear leaves (becoming broader
towards the top: nearly all opposite or in whorls of three). Some of the apparently alternate
leaves may probably be attributed to leaves having fallen off.
151. Same particulars as No. 130. Top of a seedling 8 inches high. Leaves all alternated, channelled,
rather narrow, tending to become appressed to the stem. Drawn 28th August, 1918.
152. Same particulars as No. 130. Top of seedling 18 inches high. Leaves sub-sessile, acuminate,
alternate. ovate-lanceolate, somewhat appressed to the stem. Drawn 28th February, 1919.
PLA'LE 12.
Ly. Flocktoniae Maiden.
133. (Ref. No. C 24.) Desmond, Western Australia (a railway station 26 miles north of Hopetoun on
the south coast) (J.H.M., October, 1909). Seedling with two cotyledon leaves and a number
of almost linear leaves: all shown not opposite except the two top pairs, but this not-opposite
appearance is apparently owing to some leaves having fallen off. (I have, however, a drawing in
which this not-opposite appearance is exhibited in an even younger seedling.) Further sowings
might he made. Sown 18th September, 1913; drawn early in January, 1914.
—
Os
ree
Same particulars as No. 133. Top of a seedling 18 cm. high. What is drawn shows a tendency to
axillary branches: but the lower portion (not drawn) shows a much greater tendency to branch,
a pair of branches being in the axils of the first pair of first leaves, and occurring in each of the
seven pairs of first leaves (not drawn). One of the branches was 5 cm. long. Drawn 19th January,
1914.
125. Same particulars as No. 133. ‘Iwo portions of a seedling | foot 5 inches high, drawn 12th November,
1914. This seedling shows that the decurrence of the leaves is exhibited early in the life of the
plant. (For further particulars and discussion see Part XXXIX, p. 281.) The rachis ig
quadrangular, as conspicuously shown in £. globulus and other species. It has a rather thick
leaf, with the intramarginal vein near to the edge. Both sides are similar in colour.
I have a series of drawings of what I believe to be #. Flocktoni@ which are more glaucous
than those already referred to. The leaves are even more decurrent, and in every
essential character the seedlings resemble Nos. 133-5. The seeds were received from the Woods
and Forests Department of Western Australia, without precise locality, in 1903, labelled £.
salmonophloia by mistake, and sown 6th June, 1905. The drawings commenced on 11th July,
1905. It is impossible to say how a slip of this kind occurred, but the result brought to light a
remarkable seedling.
Ly. leplophylla B.v.M.
136. (Ref. No. 102 JLT. 143.) West side of Ballandry, near Griffith, N.S.W. (W. D. Campbell). Seedling
with one pair of cotyledon leaves and two pairs of opposite linear first leaves. Sown 20th October,
1919; drawn 16th December, 1919.
Seedling unchanged 23rd March, 1920.
to
=
Same particulars as No. 136. Seedling, 54 inches high, ground line not shown, with nine pairs of
} o> 2 pon
ypposite, narrow-lanceolate, sub-sessile leaves. Drawn 14th April, 1920.
On Ist November, 1920, was still 104 inches high, branching, but otherwise unchanged.
304
138. Same particulars as No. 136. Seedling, 8hinches high; top of seedling drawn 11th October, 1920.
Five pairs of opposite, sub-sessile, narrow oblong-lanceolate leaves. Drawn 11th October, 1920.
On Ist November, 1920, this seedling was 10} inches high, and some of the leaves
oblong-ovate.
On 31st January, 1921, this seedling was 15 inches high, and unchanged except some
branching.
On 24th May, 1921, this seedling was 23} inches high, leaves alternate, but otherwise
practically unchanged.
139, Same particulars as No. 136. ‘Top of seedling, which was 104 inches high, drawn 11th October, 1920.
A second seedling of the same sowing. Four pairs of leaves nearly opposite, sub-sessile, elongated
narrow-lanceolate, exhibiting a tendency to branching in the axils.
On 31st January, 1921, seedling was 134 inches high, branching on the top.
On 8th March, 1921, was 16 inches high, the leaves glaucous and almost opposite.
On 24th May, 1921, the seedling was 17 inches high, the leaves alternate, but otherwise
unchanged.
ny
Li. calycogona Turez.
140. (Ref. No. 8.) Kyre’s Peninsula, South Australia. where it is locally known as ‘“ Kong Mallee.”
(W. J. Spafford). Seedling, showing one pair of cotyledon leaves and five pairs of first leaves
opposite, shortly petiolate and oblong-lanceolate (small), not channelled. Sown 26th March
1918; drawn 5th July, 1918.
The top 64 inches of the same seedling drawn on the 7th April, 1919, and provisionally
numbered 141, but wa scrowded out. Height 10 inches. All the leaves were shortly petiolate,
alternate, ovate-lanceolate, and showed a tendency to branch.
142. (Ref. No. X 3), Yeelanna and Butler, Eyre’s Peninsula, South Australia (W. J. Spafford, June,
1917). Seedling, with cotyledon leaves and four pairs of young, opposite, shortly petiolate,
lanceolate leaves. Sown 13th December, 1917; drawn 21st March, 1918.
148. Same particularsas No. 142. Seedling with three cotyledon leaves (rare), succeeded by five whorls of
triphyllous leaves (rarer), still young. Drawn 22nd March, 1918.
Another seedling of the same batch, drawn the same date, had lost its cotyledon leaves,
but exhibited no trace of triphylly in the first leaves.
144. Same particulars as No. 142. Seedling 18 cm. high, cotyledon leaves dropped. The first two pairs of
seedling leaves narrow, the third pair broader, tending towards lanceolate and just becoming
non-opposite. All the other leaves ovate-lanceolate and alternate. All the leaves, whatever the
shape, with short petioles. Drawn 16th May, 1918.
145. Same particulars as No. 142. Seedling 2 feet 34 inches high, the top 4 inches, say 1 dm., drawn.
The leaves all alternate, distinctly. petiolate and mostly ovate-lanceolate in shape. Drawn
27th February, 1919.
On 23rd December, 1919, the leaves were unchanged, but the seedling had attained a
heicth of 2 feet 8S inches. The leaves of the two stages referred to under No. 145 display a very
strong similarity to those of the younger seedling, 141, which has been already referred to as
crowded out.
*
The following species of Hucalyptus are illustrated in my “ Forest Flora of New
South Wales ** with larger twigs than is possible in the present work; photographs oi
the trees are also introduced wherever possible. Details in regazd to their economic
value, &c., are given at length in that work, which is a popular one. The number of
the Part of the Forest Flora is given in brackets :—
acacwoides A, Cunn. (xlviii). melliodora A. Cunn. (ix).
acmenvoudes Schauer (xxxii). macrocorys H.v.M. (xxxviil).
ajjimis Deane and Maiden (lvi). nucrotheca F.v.M. (li).
amygdalina Labill. (xvi). Muelleriana Howitt (xxx).
Andrewsi Maiden (xxi). numerosa Maiden (xvii).
baileyana F.v.M. (xxxv). obliqua L’Heérit. (xxii).
Bakeri Maiden (Lxx). ochrophloia F.v.M. (1).
Bauervana Schauer (lvii). odorata Behr and Schlectendal (xh).
Baueriana Schauer var. conica Maiden (lviu). oleosa F.v.M. (Lx).
Behriana F.v.M. (xlvi). paniculata Sm. (viii).
bicolor A. Cunn. (xliy). pilularis Sm. (xxxi).
Boormani Deane and Maiden (xlv). _ prperita Sm. (xxxiii).
Bosistoana F.v.M. (xliii). Planchoniana F.v.M. (xxiv).
Caley: Maiden (ly). polyanthemos Schauer (ix).
capuellata Sm. (xxvii). populifolia Hook. (xlvii).
conica Deane and Maiden (lvii). propinqua Deane and Maiden (1x1).
Consideniana Maiden (xxxvi). punctata DC. (x).
corvacea A. Cunn. (xv). radiata Sieb. as amygdalina (xvi).
corymbosa Sm. (xii). regnans F.v.M. (xvii).
crebra F.v.M. (ii). resinifera Sm. (iii).
Dalrympleana Maiden (lxiv). robusta Sm. (Lxviii).
dives Schauer (xix). rostrata Schlecht. (Lxii).
dumosa A. Cunn. (Ixy). rubida Deane and Maiden (xlii).
eugentoides Sieber (xxix). saligna Sm. (iv).
fruticetorum F.v.M. (xi). siderophlova Benth. (xxxix).
gigantea Hook. f. (li). sideroxylon A. Cunn. (xiil).
globulus Labill. (lxvi). Sieberiana F.v.M. (xxxiv).
goniocalyz F.v.M. (vi). Smithw R. T. Baker (xx).
hemastoma Sm. (xxxvii). stellulata Sieb. (xiv).
hemvphloia F.v.M. (vi). tereticornis Sm. (xi).
longifolia Link and Otto (ii). tessellaris F.v.M. (Ixvi).
Inehmanmana F.v.M. (xxvi). Thozetiana ¥.v.M. (xlix).
macrorrhyncha F.v.M. (xxvii). viminalis Labill. (Lxiv)
maculata Hook. (vii). virgata Sieb. (xxv).
Maideni F.v.M. (lxix). vitrea R. T. Baker (xxiii).
melanophlova F.v.M. (liv).
* Government Printer, Sydney. 4to. Each part contains 4 plates and other illustrations.
Note BY GOVERNMENT PRINTER.
Financial conditions have so largely affected publications that it is no longer possible to continue the issue of ‘* The
Forest Flora of New South Wales” at the old rates, and from this date onward, i.e., from and including Part 7,
Vol. VII, the price of the individual Parts will be raised to 2s, 6d. each
For those Parts already published the old sale price will be adhered tu, and subscriptions already received will no t
be disturbed, but the new subscription rate of 2s. 6d. per part, or 25s. for 12 parts, will come into effect as from the
Ist July, 1921.
Sydney: Alfred James Kent, 1.8.0., Government Printer—1931,
* 28947—P
INDEX OF PARTS PUBLISHED
(continued from last page of cover).
PART LXXI.
3. 1 Bucknelli Cambage.
. perplexa Maiden “and Blakely, n.sp.
0
Go 9
ee
She
385. z. conglomerata Maiden and Blakely, u.sp.
386. H. tropica Cambage.
387. HL. pseudo-piperita Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
388. HL. ureeolaris Maiden and Blakely, u.sp.
389. LH. Callanvi Blakely.
390. LZ. pachycalyx Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
391. LH. subviridis Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
392. x H. McClatchie Kinney.
393. x H. Mortomana Kinney.
. B. Diasoni Wakefield, u.sp.
98. Z. globulus Labill.
. compacta Maiden, n. var.
. £. bicostata Maiden, Blakely and Simmonds,
I.Sp.
. E St. Johni R. T. Baker.
. x EB. pseudo-globulus (Hort.), Naudin.
397, IL. paradoza Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
398. E. oviformis Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
399. E. niphophila Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
400. EB. congener Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
401. #. nubilis Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
402. #. Grasbyi Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
403. H. Kochi Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
404. EB. platycorys Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
405. #. Kingsmilli Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
406. DL. scyphocalyx (F.v.M.) Maiden and Blakely,
i=}
Sp.
E. Helmsii Maiden and Blakely, u.sp.
408. H. concinna Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
. E, ochrophylla Maiden and Blakely, u.sp.
. E. Nicholi Maiden and Blakely, u.sp.
. x #. Crawfordi Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
412. EH. glaucescens Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
. BE. Archeri Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
414, EL. subcrenulata Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
. E. Tindalae Blakely, n.sp.
416. BE. Wilkinsoniana R. T. Baker.
417. H. nigra R. T. Baker.
Plates, 288-291. (Issued February, 1929.)
PART LXXII.
£. rariflora Bailey.
E. polycarpa F.v.M.
x Langit Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
420. £. pygmaea Blakely.
421. H. deformis Blakely.
422, H. aequans Blakely.
423. H. globoidea Blakely.
424. H. Bottit Blakely.
425, H. Robertsoni Blakely.
426. EB. multicaulis Blakely.
427. 2. Bleeseri Blakely.
428. FE. Dielsii Gardner.
429. EB. Guleni Ewart and L. R. Kerr.
E
E
285.
418.
419.
137. £. alba Reinwardt.
430. EB. platyphylla F.v.M.
431. #. pastoralis Spencer Moore.
432. EH. tectifica F.v.M.
Notes on Supposed Hybrids.
The Curving Boundary and Allied Matters—
1. A Botanical or Forest Survey.
2. Each State must work out its Botanical
Survey.
3. The #. albens line.
3A. The Sydney enclave.
4, The relation between wheat-growing and
rainfall, particularly as regards—
(a) New South Wales (compared
with £. albens line).
(6) Goyder’s Line of South Australia.
Plates 292-295. (Issued November, 1929.)
~ ee
Ce DD
PART LXXIil.
Seedlings.
. Historical.
. Their Horticultural Value.
- Value of a Knowledge of Seedlings to
the
Forester, Nurseryman, and Gardener.
4. Drawings and their Schedules.
. Notes ou the Descriptions—
a, Oil-glands.
b. Hairs.
c. Tubercular Growths.
d. Colour.
e. Glaucescence.
f. Measurements,
. Notes on the Embryo—
a. Historical.
b. Poly- (tri-) cotyly.
c. Cohesion.
d. Margin.
e. Venation.
Detailed Descriptions of Seedlings.
Supplementary Notes—
Rate of Growth—
Growth and Age of Trees.
Natural Afforestation.
Flowering in Dwarf State.
Liquids in Tree Trunks,
Pendulous Branches.
Manna.
Kino,
Size and Habit,
Barks.
Timbers.
Leaves (and Oils.)
Inflorescence.
Fruits.
Adjustment of Botanical Descriptions.
Additional Bibliographical Notes.
Coloured Plates 1-4. (Issued November,
1929.)
PART LXXIV.
Seedlings—continued.
Division Reniforme.
Section 2.—Medium Cotyledons.
Series 2a.—Corymbose—Peltate.
Series 2b.—Corymbose—Non-peltate.
Series 2c.—Eudesmee.
Series 2d.—Angophoroidee.
Series 2e.—Sessile, ovate to lanceolate.
Series 2f—Rigid semi-angular.
Section 3—Small Cotyledons.
3a.—Crinkled Series.
3b.—Stellate, sub-crinkled Series.
3¢.—Fuchsia Series.
3d.—Obliqua Series.
3e.—Acmenioides Series.
3f.—Amygdalina Series.
3g.—Glaucous—Sessile Series.
3h.—Sieberiana Series (semi-glaucous).
3i—Glaucous, broad, rigid Series.
3j.—Sub-Glaucous Series.
3k.—Intermediate rigid Series.
3m.—Narrow rigid Series.
3n.—Narrow longitudinal Series.
3p.—Broad longitudinal Series.
Desiderata.
Appearance of Tree and Ecological Particulars.
Bark.
Timbers.
Juvenile Leaves.
Mature Leaves.
Bursting Buds and Inflorescence in General.
Ripe Fruits and Seeds.
Explanation of Coloured Plates 5-8.
(Issued August, 1930.)
Crit. Rev. EUCALYPTUS. COLOURED PL. 9.
E. ODORATA BEHR. AND SCHLECHT,,. Figs. 88-89. KE. POPULIFOLIA Hoox., Figs. go-or.
E. ALBENS ®¥@¥emligs. 92-05. MIG E. SIDEROPHLOIA @am@umn., Figs, 96-97. langh
E. LEUCOXYLON F-.v.M., Figs. 98-99. E. PANICULATA Sm., Figs. ro0-ror. ee
Crit. REV. EucALYPTus.
COLOURED PL. 10,
E. STUARTIANA F.v.M., Figs. 102-103. E, CINEREA F.v.M., Figs. 104-106.
E. PULVERULENTA Sims, Figs. 107-109. E. RUBIDA DEANE AND MaIpEN, Figs. 110-111.
E. ELHOPHORA F.v.M., Figs. 112-114. E. GUNNII Hoox., Figs. 115-117.
Crit. Rev. EUCALYPTuS. COLOURED PL, 11.
E. CNEORIFOLIA DC., Figs. 118-1109. E. SALMONOPHLOIA F.vM., Figs. 120-121.
Pe SALUD ils MveM igs: 122-123" E. TRANSCONTINENTALIS Mainen, Figs. 124-126.
FE. GRACILIS F.v.M., Figs. 127-129. E. OLEOSA F.v.M., Figs. 130-132.
Crit. Rev. EUCALYPTUS. CoLouRED PL. 12,
E. FLOCKTONIZ Maipen, Figs. 133-135.
E. LEPTOPHYLLA F.v.M., Figs. 136-139.
E. CALYCOGONA Turcz., Figs. 140, 142-145.
PART XXXIX.
EB, Torelliana B.vM.
im £. corymbosa Smith,
B £. intermedia R. ‘lt. Baker.
hb. patelans Pv.M.
#. celustrowdes ‘Lurczaninow.
m® £. yractits b.v.M. :
), E. transcontinentalis Maiden.
I. ZB. longicornis F.v.M.
f& 4. olevsa F.v.M.
wm #. Klocktome Maiden.
B. #. virgata Sieber.
3. E. oreades R. T. Baker.
a #. obtusifiora DC.
5. L. fraxtnoides Deane and Maiden.
Plates, 160-168. (Issued February, 1920.)
PART XL.
5. B. terminalis F.v.M.
7. E. dichromophloia F.v.M.
_E. pyrophora Benth.
9. HE. levepinea R. T. Baker.
§. LE. igustrina DC.
i. E. stricta Hs cite
_ E. grandis (Hi Taiden.
Plates, tecis7. (Issued March, 1920.)
: PART XLI.
3 EH. latifolia F.v.M.
a. E. Foelscheana F.v.M.
5. E. Abergiana F.v.M.
. #. pachyphylla F.v.M. _ on
E. pyrijermis Turczaninow, var. Kings-
| millt Maiden.
2. HB. Uldfieldit F.v.M.
7. £. Drummondii Bentham,
\ Plates 168-171. (Issued June, 1920.)
PART XLII.
8. £. eximw Schauer.
§. #. peltata Bentham.
). E. Watsoniana F.v.M.
|. E. trachyphloia F.v.M.
E. hybrida Maiden.
BE. Kruseana F.v.M.
. Dawsoni R. T. Baker.
). L. polyanthemos Schauer.
4. #. Baueriana Schauer.
S. H. conica Deane and Maiden.
. EB. concolor Schauer.
Plates, 172-175. (Issued August, 192U.}
} PART XLIII.
5. H. ficifolia F.v.M.
7. E. calophylla R.Br.
E. hematozylon Maiden.
£, maculata Hook.
0. E. Mooreana (W. VY. Fitzgerald) Maiden.
. £. approximans Maiden.
. £. Stowardi Maiden.
Plates 176-179. (Issued, November, 1920.)
PART XLIV.
3. E. perfoliata It. Brown.
4. . ptychocarpa F.v.M.
. &. similis Maiden.
6. E. lirata(W. V. Fitzgerald) Maiden,n.sp.
7. &. Bailzyana F.v.M.
8. E. Lane-Poolei Maiden.
9. £. Ewartiana Maiden.
0. #. Bakeri Maiden.
1. L. Jacksoni Maiden.
2. #. eremophila Maiden.
Plates,180-183. (Issued, February, 1921.)
PART XLY.
3. L. erythrocorys F.v.M.
A. E. tetrodonta F.v.M.
p. E. odontocarpa F.v.M.
7. £. capitellata Smith.
6. E. Camfieldi Maiden. 4
7. E. Blazlandi Maiden and Cambage.
8. E. Normantonensis Maiden and Cambage
Plates, 184-187. (Issued April, 1921.)
PART XLVI.
9. E. tetragona F.v.M.
O. E. eudesmioides F.v.M.
1. E. Ebbanoensis Maiden n.sp.
5. E. Andrewsi Maiden.
2. E. angophoroides R. T. Baker.
3. BE. Kybeanensis Maiden & Cambage.
A. (dup. of 252) E. eremophila Maiden.
0. E. decipiens Endl.
Plates. 188-191. (Issued May, 1921.)
PART XLVII.
- Laseroni B.. T. Baker.
. de Beuzevillei Maiden.
Mitchelliana Cambage.
- Brownii Maiden and Cambage.
- Cambageana Maiden.
miniata A. Cunn.
. Woollsiana R. T. Baker.
odorata Behr. and Schlechtendal.
3B. hemiphioia F.7.M., var. microcarpo Maiden
2. E. bicolor A. Cunn.
‘0. EB. Pilligaensizs Maiden.
‘1. E. Penrithensis Maiden.
2. EB. micranthera ¥.v.M.
'2Z. BE. notabilis Maiden.
‘3. E. canaliculata Maiden.
Plates, 192-195. (Issued July, 1921,)
*
SSNS
SASses hss
rh Ag
e
OF PARTS PUBLISHED—‘onunued.”
PART XLVIIL.
ol. 4. paniculata Sm,
274. H. decorticans sp. nov.
275. H. Culleni R. H. Cauibage.
276. H. Beyer? R. T. Baker.
98. H. globulus Labill.
277. 4. novu-anglica Deane and Maiden.
I. The Growing Tree.
Rate of growth.
Natural aitorestation.
Increment curves.
the largest Australian trees.
Plates 196-199. (issued August, 1921.)
PART XLIX.
drepanophylla F.v.M.
leptophleba F.v.M.
Dalrympleana Maiden.
Halli: Maiden,
dichromophloia F.v.M.
278. EH.
38. Hh.
279. EH.
280. EH.
217. H.
I. The Growing Tree—continued.
Nanism.
The flowering of Eucalypts while in the juvenile
leaf stage.
Dominance or aggressiveness of certain species.
Natural gratts. Artificial grafts.
H asciation. Tumours and galls.
Protuberances of the stem.
Abortive branches (prickly stems)
Pendulous branches.
Vertical growth of trees.
Plates, 200-203. (Issued September, 1921.)
PART L.
281. H. Houseana (W. V. Fitzgerald) Maiden.
282. #. Julsoni Maiden.
zZs3. #, udjwncta Maiden.
1. #. pilularis Sm., var. pyriformis Maiden.
284. #. pumilu Cambage.
280. H. rariflora Kf. M. Bailey.
Zoo. H. Mundijongensis Maiden.
ll. The Bark (and Habit).
1, Harly reterences to Hucalyptus barks aud early
Wucalyptus vernaculars in generat.
2. Wucalyplus bark classificatious,
U. Malives, Marlocks, and other small species—
(@) True Mallees.
(0) Halse Mallees.
(c) Marlocks.
Plates, 204-207. (Issued December, 1921.)
PART LI.
287. H. Sheathiana Maiden.
288. H. striaticalyxe W. V. itzgerald.
28Y. #. taemola Baker and Smith.
382. 4. Strickland: Maiden.
290. #. wmalata Baker and Smith.
31. £. Planchoniana F.v.M.
21. 4. marginata Sm.
291. #. Irby Baker and Smith.
292. H. Yarraensis Maiden and Cambage, n.sp
il. The Bark (and Habit)—continued.
. Leiophloie (Smooth-barks or Gums).
Hemiphloie (Halt-barks).
. Lhytiphlove (Rough-barks).
. Pachyphlove (Stringybarks).
. Schizophlove (lronbarks).
. Lepidophloie (Barks friable and lamellar).
Plates, 208-211. (Issued February, 1922.)
PART LIL.
amplifolia Naudin.
x H, algeriensis Trabut.
OOO AN
160. i,
292.
293. x H. antipoiitensis 'Vrabut.
294. x H. Bourieri Trabut.
290. x H, Cordiert Trabut
296. x H. gomphocornuta Yrabut.
297. x H. jugalis Naudin.
£. occidentalis Endl., var. oranensis Tra
but.
298. x LH. pseudo-globulus (Hort.) Naudin.
299. x #. Trabuti Vilmorin.
EH. Stuartiana x globulus Trabut.
x Li. Insizwuensis Maiden n.sp.
Il. The Bark—concluded.
3. Classification of Trees in General by Means
of their Barks,
4, Variation in Barks of the same Species.
5. Bark in Relation to Heat and Cold.
6. Adventitious Shoots.
ih
8
300.
Lingbarking.
. Coppice-growth (suckering).
9. Twist in Bark.
10. Bark Repair.
11. Microscopie Characters of Bark.
12, Calcium Oxalate.
13. Tannin.
14. Oil in Bark.
15. Fibre in Bark.
16. Colour of Inner Bark
17. Colour of Outer Bark.
Plates, 212-215, (Issued April, 1922,)
PART LI.
301. x #. Barmedmanensis Maiden n.sp.
guz, x L. Venandrensis Maiden nsp,
3U3, x 4. Peucockeunu Maideu n.sp.
3U4, x Li. Slopfordi Maideu u.sp.
305, x L. Lorsythu Maiden n.sp.
506, X 4. Auburnensis Maiden u.sp.
5U7. xX H. Yagobiei Maiden u.sp.
308. x #H. Blackburniana Maiden,
309, x H. Studleyensis Maiden u.sp.
Ill. Timber.
Historical—Harly Attempts at Classification
Modern Systems of Classiucaliou.
Colours.
Plates, 216-219 (Issued May, 1922.)
PART LIV.
310. H, Melntyrensis usp.
Fossil Species.
dll, H, Pluti McUoy.
312, H Kayseri RK. M. Johnston,
313. H. Milligami R. M. Jobustou.
314. H, Delftii Httingshausen.
615. 4, Diemenii Ettingshausen.
$16. H. Hayi Ettingshausen.
317. #. Houtman ittingshausen.
318. H. Mitchell Wttingshausen.
319. H. cretacea Httingshausen.
320. #. Davidsoni Wttiugshausen.
321. #. Oxleyana Ettingshausen.
322. H. scoliophyllu Kttingshausen.
3823. 4. Warragiiuna Witlngshausen.
bit. i. praecoriacew Deane.
325. i, Hermani Deane
326. L. Llowitti Deane.
627. L. Nitsont Deane.
328. #. Suttoni tormerly #. Muelleri Deane.
329. H, Chapmani tormerly #, Woollsit Deane
Ill. Timber—concluded.
Microscopie © Structure, Crystals
Oxalate).
A Warning Note in regard to Undue Reliance
on Microscopic Structure for Diagnostie¢
Purposes. Paper Pulp.
tHeart-wood and Sap-wood.
Specific Gravity. Hardness.
Wissility and Interlockedness.
Destructive Distillation, Ash.
Plates, 220-223. (Issued July, 1922.)
PART LV.
Fossil Plants Attributed to Eucalyptus.
A.—4, oceanica Unger.
B.—k. Haeringianu Kttingshausen.
(Calcium
Seasoning.
lnflammability
C.—k. Aegea Unger.
D.—AMyrtophyllum (Eucalyptus ¢) Geinitz
Heer.
E.—Uyriophyllum (Eucalyptus ?) Schubleri
Heer.
l.—E. sibtrica Heer.
G.—, (¢) americana Lesgx.
H.—#. borealis Heer.
1.—L. angusta Velenovsky.
J.—#, dubia Ettingshausen.
W\.—H. dakotensis Lesquereux.
L.—k. Gouldw Ward.
M.—4#. proto-Geinitzi Saporta.
N.—H. Uhoffati Saporta,.
O.—H. (¢) attenuata Newberry.
P.—H. (¢) angustifolia Newberry.
Q.—E. (¢) nervosa Newberry.
R.—E. (¢) parvifolia Newberry.
S.—#, latifolia Hollick.
T.—H. Wardiana Berry.
Myrcia havanensis Berry.
IV. The Root.
Adventitious Roots.
V. Exudates.
altior (Deane and Maiden) Maiden.
conglobata (R.Br.), Maiden.
335. £, angulosa Schauer,
146. H. Johnstoni u.sp.
VI. The Leaf.
a. Kinos,
b. Mannas.
Plates, 424-227. (Issued August, 1922.
PART LVI.
330. #, Jenseni n.sp.
331. H. Umbrawarrensis n.sp.
332. #. leptophylla W.v.M.
68. £. uncinata Turcz.
333, H. angusta n.sp.
21. H. marginata Sm.
22. EH. buprestiwm F.v.M.
41, 1. Bosistoana F.v.M.
#,
E.
A.—Juvenile Leaf. Historical. Morphologieal,
Diel’s Law, Caoutchoue.
Flees 228-231. (Issued September,
peers oer PART LVIi.
386. Fi. agglomeraia Maiden.
/ 337, B. Simmondst n.sp.
23. B. sepuicralis F.v.M.
200. “#. torquaia Luehmann,
3a8, H. Kalganensis n.sp.
339. H. melanoxylon, D.sp.
240. BH. Isingiana n.sp.
134. H. agarcgdta Deane and Maiden,
VI. The Leaf—concluded.
Mature Leaf. Historical—Venation
(chiefly).
Plates, 232-235. (Issued January, 1923.)
PART LVIIL.
341. H. collina W. V. Fitzgerald, u.sp.
E. Flocktonie Maiden.
. H. Shirleyt psp.
343. H. Rummerys u.sp.
344. H. Herbertiana n.sp.
. B. Comite-Vallis n.sp.
. £. longifolia Link and Otto.
. EL. citriodora Hooker.
43. BE. hemiphloia F.v.M.
.. 347. H. microcarpa n.sp.
348. #. albens Miquel.
VII. Inflorescence.
A—Its Branching. Historical. Operculum, &e.
Plates, 236-239. (Issued February, 1923.)
PART LIX.
pruimosa Schauer.
melanophloia E.v.M.
Gaunmnii Fook, f.
211. Li. longicorms, Iv.M.
152, WH. propinqua. Deane and Maiden,
major n. var.
30. H. haemastoma Sim.
349. H. micrantha DC.
350, Li. Shiressii Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
351. H. crucis, n.sp.
212, H. Flocktoni@ Maiden.
VII. Inflorescence (in part)—continued.
D.—Androecium., Anther. Gynoecium. Ovary, Ke.
Plates, 240-243. (Issued April, 1923.)
B.—tThe.
54. ti.
53, L.
log. 2.
var.
PART LX.
VIII. The Fruit.
Historical. Capsule. Valves. Rim.
Plates, 244-247. (Issued, June, 1923.)
PART LXI.
302. H. fastigata Deane and Maiden.
3538. H. xcanthonema 'Turezaninow.
354. H. Schlechteri Diels.
29. H. apiculata Baker and Smith,
33. H. Sieberiana V'.v.M.
28. H. virgata Sieb.
46. H. acacioides A. Cunn.
56. #. Naudiniana ¥.v.M.
o9. H. Caleyi Maiden.
64. #, Baueriana Schauer.
7d. H. faleata Turcz,
194. H. Spenceriana Maiden.
201. H. radiata Sieb.
202. H. numerosa Maiden,
203. H. uitida Hook, f.
.
. eremophila Maiden, yar. grandijlora n, var,
Knemies of Bucalypts,
Vii. The Inflorescence and
VIIL. The Fruit (concluded).
Deciduous Staminiferous Ring. Disc of tm
Flower. Dise of the Fruit.
Plates 248-251. (Issued September, 1923.)
PART LXII.
395, LH. Gardnert usp,
36. H. astrimgens n.sp.
307. LH. Sargenti, n.sp.
11. ZH, Risdoni Hook. £., var. elata Benth.
_ 908. x H. Chisholmi Maiden and Blakely, n.sp.
309. x i. Taylori n.sp.
73. 2H. oleosa W.y.M.
206. H. intermedia R. T. Baker.
860. #. Nowraensis n.sp.
Plates 252-255. (Isseud March, 1924.)
PART LXIII.
211. EB. longicornis F.v.M.
175. EH. Websteriana Maiden.
361. H. nutans F.v.M.
IX.—The Seed.
1. Historical.
2. Danger of Collecting Seed of Inferior
Species.
8. Vitality of Hucalyptus Seeds.
4. Seeds for Food of Aborigines.
5. Sterile Seeds. Use of the term “Chaff.”
6. Seeds Figured by Mueller in “Bucalypto- |
graphia.”
7. The Wing.
8. Hilum,
9. Sculpture.
10. Testa.
11. Colour.
. Seeds of Species not see 2.
14. Deseription te Seeds— ee
Series Striolate,
Plates 256-259 (Issued February, 1925.)
PART LXIV.
The Seed.
(Continued from Part UXIII, page 124.)
Series Striolate [concluded].
Series Levisperme.
Series Foveolate.
Series Alveolate.
Series Rufisperme.
Series Lepidote-Fimbriate.
(A. Hilum ventral. )
(B. Hilum terminal.)
Series Pachysperme,
Series Cochleatz.
Series Neuroptera.
Series Muricate.
Series Pyramidales—D-shaped.
Plates, 260-263. (Issued December, 1925.)
PART LXV.
VI. The Leaf.
(With Special Reference to Evolution.)
(Continued from Parts LVI and LVII, and the
Plates of Part LX.)
1. Introduction.
2, Hand-cerushing of leaves for determination of
species.
. Angles of secondary veins with midrib.
. Juvenile leaves (note only).
. Mature leaves (note only).
. Correlation of Seedlings and Juvenile Leaves
(adventitious shoots)—
(a) Terminology of Juvenile Leaves.
(b) Coloured Plates.
A OP vo
Juvenile Leaves.
7. Additional descriptions.
Plates 264-267. (Issued March, 1926.)
PART LXVi.
A Brief Biography of the Late J. H. Maiden, by
R. H. Cambage, with photo.
Range.
Definitions of Climographs.
. Species arranged according to Climographs.
. Species arranged according to States.
. Tropical Species—
North-Western Australia.
The term ‘“ Pindan.”
Northern Territory.
Use of the term “ North Australia.”
Northern Queensland.
. Extra Australian Species.
H. Naudiniena and some synonyms, doubt-
ful and otherwise.
ae and New Britain, Papua, Timor,
. Australian Species cultivated abroad.
. Addition to Range of individual Species (as
already given under each Species).
The Leaf.
(Continued from Part LXV, page 230.)
The Intermediate Leaf.
1. Preliminary.
2. The “Saplings” of Howitt.
3. A Cyele of Intermediate Leaves.
4. Figures of Intermediate Leaves.
Plates 268-271. (Issued June, 1926.)
whe
i=ai
NID
PART LXVIL
. H. Bloxsomet Maiden, n.sp.
Papers on Range or Distribution.
1. Australia in General.
2. Western Australia.
3. South Australia.
4, Tasmania,
5. Victoria.
6. New South Wales.
7. Queensland.
8. Northern Territory.
Factors which Influence Range or
Distribution.
Introductory.
Altitude.
Geocols.
Geological Formations, Soils—
Victoria.
South Australia.
New South Wales.
Queensland.
Northern Territory.
Effect of Drought Conditions.
Note on Species of apparently anomalous Range.
(laa
Age and Area.
The Leaf.
(Continued from Part LXVI, p. 313.)
Mature Leaves.
Plates 272. 275. (Issued December, 1926.)
363.
364. H, Dipteootnlen Maiden an &B
365. H. Whiter Maiden and Blakely. —
366. ZH. Dongarraensis Maiden and Blakely.
141. #. maculosa R. T. Baker, :
367. H#. Staerti Maiden.
368. H. Badjensis de Beuzeville and Welch
369. x EH. Kalangadooensis Maiden and B
370. #. albida Maiden and Blakely.
371. E. biangularis Simmonds.
Natural Hybrids.
Li. affinis; LH. hybrids; EH. Peacockeana.
The artificial production of vigorous
hybridisation. ;
Effects of rapidity of growth on Timbe
Diel’s Law (continued from Part U VI,
List of Collectors. :
A.—The Desirability of Studying Euealypys :
the Bush, .
B.—The Value of the Study of Eucalypt
Scheme of Education.
Plates 276-279. (Issued July, 1927.)
PART LXIX.
. crucis Maiden.
. rigidula, u.sp.
ao}
. Hh
372. H. Kondininensis Maiden and Blakely.
215. H. terminalis E.v.M. longi Maen ang
Blakely.
207. EH. patellaris F.v.M. a
87. £. Pimpiniana Maiden. 4
373. H. cylindriflora Maiden and Blakely. :
. x H. Westoni Maiden and Blakely. ce
. microneura Maiden and Blakely. e
. Dundast Maiden. tae
. diptera Andrews. : a
. ovularis Maiden and Blakely. a
. Kesselli Maiden and Blakely. a
EL. Desmondensis Maiden and Blakely, —
EH. aggregate Deane and Maiden.
72. H. Forrestiana Diels.
H. Merrickae Maiden and Blakely. fe
H. clavigera A. Cunn var. Gilbertensi
Maiden and Blakely n. var. ;
The Species Question—
1. What is a species?
2. Variety of species?
3. Inequality of species-values,
4, No fixed line of demarcation het
species.
. Jordan’s species.
. A classical case of “splittmg.” he
7. Application of zoological tests to botant
cal species. ee
8. Variation of the genus.
ori
The Struggle for Taxonomic Definiteness—
1, The ideal of the type.
2. How to designate the type.
3. Model descriptions.
4, Labels and schedules.
Some aphorisms.
Plates, 280-283. (Issued August, 192
PART LXX.
380. E. Baxteri (Benth.) Maiden and Blakely,
comb. yar. pedicellata Maiden and BI
n. var.
357. EZ. Blazlandi Maiden and Cambage.
336. H. agglomerata Maiden.
381. E. orgadophila Maiden and Blakely, a.
26. B. aemenioides Schau, var. tenwipes |
and Blakely, n. var. x
382. H. Murphyi Maiden and Blakely, 2.8 .
130. H. Stuartiana F.v.M.
262. EH. angophoroides R. T. Baker.
1. Vernacular Names.
2. Vernacular Names for T abe
3. Aboriginal Name ay beeen tt
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