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http://www. archive. org/details/cu31924001341662

PAXTON’S

BOTANICAL DICTIONARY

COMPRISING THE

NAMES, HISTORY, AND CULTURE OF ALL PLANTS
KNOWN IN BRITAIN ;

WHith a full Gxplanation of Technical Terms.

NEW EDITION

4 E
INCLUDING ALL THE NEW PLANTS UP TO THE PRESENT YEAR.

REVISED AND CORRECTED

BY SAMUEL HEREMAN,

SECRETARY FOR NEARLY FORTY YEARS TO THE LATE SIR JOSEPH PAXTON,

LONDON:
BRADBURY, EVANS, & CO., BOUVERIE STREET, E.C.
1868.

LONDON:
BRADBURY, EVANS, AND CO,, PRINTERS, WHITEFRIARS.

PREFACE.

—_—-

THE Editor of the present edition wishes to add to what is stated in the
original Preface as to the objects, purpose, and usefulness of the BOTANICAL
Dictionary, that the rapid and extensive sale of all former issues has
confirmed the opinion expressed by the originator of the work, that his
little volume just met the wants and wishes of the botanical and _horti-
cultural world. |

It was on this account that the late Sir Joseph Paxton contemplated
the publication of a revised edition, and although prevented by illness from
completing his intention, he was yet able to plan and arrange the whole,

_ and to examine the earlier portion of the printed matter, as it issued from

the press ; and before his death, to entrust the completion of the work to the
present writer, who, for nearly forty years, had laboured under his direction
in most of his literary undertakings.

The alterations and additions to the present edition are numerous and
important ; to the abbreviations is added another column, denoting the
average height to which the species attain in their native countries, and

under ordinary cultivation.

The names of the natural orders throughout the work have undergone an
entire revision; and such alterations have been made as appeared consonant
with the present advanced state of botanical knowledge: in this respect, the
arrangement of Dr. Lindley, in his Vegetable Kingdom, has been principally
followed, as being perhaps better known than any other in this country ; and

ertainly appreciated, if not adopted, in every land where botany is culti-
vated and esteemed.

iv PREFACE.

The form of accentuation has also been changed and rendered as simple as
possible, the sounds being indicated by a single mark instead of the long and
short accents of the former editions, The grave accent (‘) shows that the
vowel over which it is placed should be sounded long, as Fagus, Jambdsa ;
and the acute accent (’) that the sound should be short, as Héleus, Jétropha ;
in some instances, however, the classical accentuation has been made to yield
to the popular pronunciation, of which an instance or two may be quoted.
Lycopédium (classical), Lycopddium (popular); Chenopddium (classical)
Chenopddium (popular). The grave accent (‘), then, indicates that the
vowel over which it is placed is to be sounded by itself, while the acute
accent (’) denotes that the vowel is to be sounded in conjunction with the
following consonant,

The Editor has to acknowledge the courtesy of those botanists who have
kindly furnished him with information on various points, and especially he
would mention the valuable assistance rendered by Dr. Masters, who kindly
undertook to look over the proof-sheets before they finally went to press.

In conclusion, the Editor hopes that the present edition of the BoranicaL
Dictionary will be as favourably received by the public as any of the
preceding issues; great care having been bestowed upon its revision, and
much new and useful matter added, including the names of several thousands

of new plants, which have been introduced into this country during the last
twenty years.

CHATSWORTH,
May, 1868.

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

——_4+-—_—

WHEN an author offers to the public a work, the greater part of the information
contained in which is already available in detached fragments or other forms, his
first duty is to exhibit the propriety of its publication ; and prove, beyond question,
that he has: been instigated to his task by no unworthy desire of fame, but by a
distinct and certified persuasion of its demand and utility.

Happily, in the present case, we are enabled to court scrutiny into our motives,
being fully prepared to explain and justify them. During the numerous interviews
enjoyed by us with the leading patrons of floriculture, the want of a pocket ctom-
panion, such as that now furnished, has ever been especially and forcibly urged.
There are, it is true, Catalogues, Encyclopzedias, Lexicons, and Cultural Directories,
all highly valuable in their respective spheres, and essential adjuncts to a gardener’s
or amateur’s library : but they are too elaborate, verbose, technical, or uninteresting,
to be readily and thoroughly appropriated ; the expense, also, of several is neces-
sarily enormous, and beyond the means of the great majority of those who thirst
-after botanical and floricultural literature; and no single one, much less a set,
embracing all the subjects of this Dictionary, is conveniently portable, or can ever
be carried, without discomfort, beyond the porch of the proprietor’s domicile.

Comprehensive compendiums, in which scientific and popular details are abridged,
combined, and thus brought within the pecuniary reach as well as easy examination
of those whose income and time are subjected to many other more pressing
exactions, are highly commendable if attentively and clearly arranged ; but their
usefulness is in proportion to the precision and accuracy of the manner in which
they are compiled.

Tux Pooxer BoranicaL DicTionary, then, has been prepared solely as an instant
resource and standard of consultation ; and for this purpose will be found invaluable
to the professors and lovers of horticulture, in all its branches and of every grade.
Within its columns is compressed all the most important information relative to
admired plants which its small size and avowed design would admit.. With this in
his pocket, the possessor or cultivator of plants may perambulate his own garden,
visit those of his friends or public establishments, and attend floricultural exhibi-
tions, in the full assurance that if any particular object engage his attention, he may
at once derive every fact of interest respecting both it and its congeners which is
yet known in this country, and form an idea of the facility or difficulty, and con-
sequent expense, attending its conservation. Such is, cursorily, the prime purport
of this publication, and the aim of its author. To supersede the necessity for

vi PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION.

attaching the meaning of every specific appellation, and at the same time to afford
the most ample means for acquiring a knowledge of all the phrases peculiar to the
science, a voluminous glossary has been incorporated ; wherein, in addition to the
more abstruse Latin terms, a number of ordinary words that are used botanically
in a peculiar sense are fully explained.

One inestimable quality of a popular synopsis of any sort, is the discreet abridg-
ment of uninteresting matter, and detailed record of merely the most attractive
particulars. On the judicious selection and proper apportionment of desirable
intelligence, the value of a summary entirely rests. In this respect we have much
to claim for the volume to which the present address is prefixed. , On account of
the extreme scarcity, or non-existence in Britain, of many plants, considerable
perplexity has been experienced in assigning to each species its due share of honour.
For this reason, if a few plants are unjustly elevated, and others improperly debased,
some little allowance may fairly be expected. Those indigenous species which are
ranked with the ornamental sorts, are not to be regarded as worthless because of
their commonness, but may be cultivated with advantage in the more secluded and
sylvan flower borders.

To take a general glance at the arrangement and composition of this DIcTIONARY,
it will be better to show more lucidly the intent and application of each separate
point, and afterwards advert to the abbreviations. Compactness and facile porta-
bility being the primary and principal elements of the design, condensation of the
letter-press was an inevitable result. On this score, however, we have just grounds
for eulogising our printers, as nothing can be more beautiful or perfect than the’
mechanical execution of the work ; while the objection that might attach to the
minuteness of the type, is completely removed by its exceeding clearness.

Under the head of each genus, besides the authority for its name, its origin, and
position, both in the Linnawan and Natural System, a concise outline is given of its
most striking members, with adequate instructions for their cultivation, and obser-
vations on their particular medicinal or useful properties. In conformity to the
principle of giving prominence to only the most interesting subjects, the worthless
genera are passed over with a slight statement of their insignificance ; and to preveht
repetition, reference is occasionally made to other genera for directions on treatment,
when the habits of both closely correspond. For all the suggestions on culture, we
hold ourselves, for the most part, responsible ; the notes in those instances where
we have no personal cognizance being extracted from the best authors, with the
usual acknowledgments. Immediately succeeding the above-named sketches, a list
of specific synonymes is furnished, with figures of allusion affixed to each, and
similar ones to the species they represent, by which the observer may instantly
perceive what names are applied to the same plant, that in the last or descriptive
text being always the most authentic.

In the enumeration of genera and species, we are indebted chiefly to Mr. Geo.
Don’s General System of Gardening and Botany, Dr. Lindley’s Introduction to the
Natural System, and Mr. Loudon’s Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum, comparing
these with all other catalogues extant,—of which Loudon’s Hortus Britannicus is
the principal and best,—and adopting such readings as are most obviously correct.
We rely greatly on our own rigid research into these matters, having been engaged

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. vii

in it for several years, but still more so on a careful revision of both MSS. and
printed proofs, undertaken by Dr. Lindley in the most disinterested and kind
manner. Nevertheless, such is the typographical diminutiveness, that we cannot
imagine but some errors have eluded us. Should it reach another edition, we shall
have great pleasure in effecting any emendations which our correspondents or friends
may discover and communicate. It will be manifest that two distinct courses have
been followed with regard to the ornamental and trivial species. Possessing nothing
to recommend them to notice, or to render the enrolment of their habits, native’
‘country, &c., at all desirable, we have arranged the latter in aggregated groups ;
after their more interesting allies where these exist, and directly following the
general remarks on those genera which comprise no ornamental species. On the
description of each meritorious plant included in the columns opposite its appellation,
we shall descant more largely, when considering the abbreviations.

Respecting the number of scientific terms herein explained, we may be allowed
to say that no other popular glossary contains such a copious collection. Their
explication is in exact accordance with the views of the most learned botanists,
merely being reduced to dimensions which best .comport with simplicity and
conciseness.

Considering the immense field which this volume occupies, the accentuation of
generic, specific, and all purely botanical names that are not Anglicised, must be
regarded as a highly valuable characteristic. By the extreme perspicuity of the
marks employed, their full and universal adaptation, and the fact that they were all
supplied by the first botanist in England, (Dr. Lindley,) the botanic student or
other assiduous examiner will here meet with a fund of accurate instruction in this
particular, to which only the most laboured and extremely expensive publication
can at all pretend.

It might be assumed that the signs used are sufficiently common to require no
comment ; but, for the benefit of the less informed, we shall just show the manner
in which they apply. In the first place, the vowel in each word over which the
primary accent occurs, sustains all the emphasis of the syllabic pronunciation,
independently of the real nature of the sign. Further, the employment of the long
quantity (~) or the short quantity (“) simply denotes that the vowel above which
they are placed is to be sounded long and broadly, or short and abruptly. To vary
our expression, the short vowel is perpetually pronounced in conjunction with the
next consonant, and the long one has its own distinct and final sound, as if the
letter were doubled, but the voice rested on each. In all cases when the last
syllable but one is marked long (~), the accent falls on that syllable ; and when
the last syllable but one -is marked short (“), the accent falls on the last syllable
but two. Thus Romantis would be accented Roménus, and tricdlér would be
accented tricolor, although the i on which the accent is placed is short. It is
extremely important to bear this in mind.

To reduce the work to the smallest practicable size, it has been found requisite
to abridge the language conveying many of the details, and that this may be rightly
comprehended, we shall now enter on its elucidation. First, the numerical figures
which follow the recognised specific names in the general list, and such as precede
the synonymes, have, as before hinted, a direct connection with each other,

viii PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION,

establishing the identity. Thus, in page 1, under the genus Acacra, the synonyme
“1. A. acicularis” is but another appellation for “A. Brownei 1,” in the ensuing
text ; ‘2. Mimosa tortuosa,” is synonymous with “ A. Burmanniana 2 ;” and so on,
in like manner, throughout the whole. Next, the authorities for the generic names
are very often shortened, and a list of all those, with the country in which they rose
to celebrity, will be subjoined. Again, the descriptive peculiarities of species are
classed in seven columns, in which the colours of the flowers,—the month during
which they commonly blossom,—their habitude, whether as concerns the temperature
they receive, their duration, or general nature,—their native climate, and the year
in which they were first introduced to Britain,—are all duly registered. Where
either or several of these circumstances are omitted, it is to be inferred that they
have not been accurately ascertained. In the case of Epiphytes, Palms, and Grasses,
they are simply noted as such, since their habits are universally the same. All
other trifling particulars are regularly and efficiently interpreted in the catalogue
of abbreviations.

Having thus specified the objects, classification, and utility of the work, we have
only to commend it to the kind indulgence of the public, convinced that, whatever
may be its failings—and in such an extensive compilation some defects must
naturally be anticipated—they are neither glaring, momentous, nor, notwithstanding
the smallness of the type, equal to those of any similar production. To the
gardener, and all who cultivate or delight in acquainting themselves with plants,
either for enrichment or amusement ; but emphatically to such persons as wish to
study the nature and history of vegetation in the garden, where alone they can
hope these features to be permanently impressed on the memory, the Boranrcan
Pocket Dictionary has claims which nothing at present existing or likely to be
issued can supplant or diminish.

JOSEPH PAXTON.

CHATSWORTH,
July, 1840.

AUTHORITIES FOR GENERIC TITLES.

—4+——

Abel. A traveller in China, and author of a
work on Chinese plants.

Ach. for Acharius. A Swedish botanist and student of

Lichens,

Adams, F. A Russian botanist and traveller in
Siberia.

Adanson. A French traveller and botanist.

Afzelius, A professor in Sweden, and traveller in
Sierra Leone.

Agardh, A Swedish professor, bishop, and writer
on Algaceous plants,

Aiton, The former manager of the Royal Kew
Gardens.

Albertini. Author of some dissertations on Fungi.

Allioni. A botanist of Italy.

A A Russian botanist.

Anderson. A London writer on Ponies.

Andr. for Andrews, An eminent English botanical artist.

Andrzejowski. A Russian botanist.

Ard. for Arduini. An Italian botanist.

Auble. A Frenchman who travelled in Guiana.
Balbis. A French professor of botany.

Bancroft. A physician resident in Jamaica,

Banks, A celebrated English traveller and pro-

moter of science.
Bartl. for Bartling. A botanist of Géttingen.
Barton. Once a professor at Philadelphia.
Bat. for Batard. A writer on the botany of France.

Batsch. A writer on Fungi.

Bauhin, Caspar, A German botanist of the sixteenth
century,

Baumgarten. A botanist of Transylvania.

Beauvois for Palisot de Beauvois. A French botanist and
traveller in Africa.
Bell. for Bellardi. An Italian botanist.
Benth. for Bentham. An English botanist, and formerly
secretary to the London Horticul-
tural Society. _

Bergius. A Swede, and writer on Cape plants.

Berkeley. An English clergyman and writer on
Fungi.

Bernhardi. A botanist of Italy.

Bertoloni. A writer on Italian plants,

Besser. A professor in Russia.

Bieberstein. A Russian botanist, and writer upon the
plants of Caucasus.

Bivona. A Sicilian botanist.

Blume. A Dutch botanist and traveller in Java.

Boerhaave. A Dutch botanist and physician.

Bohmer. A German writer on botany.

Boiss, for Boissier. A Swiss botanist.

Bojer. A botanist of the Mauritius.

Bolton. An English writer on Fungi.

Bonpland. A French traveller and botanist.

Borkhausen. An examiner uf the plants of Hesse
Darmstadt. i

Bory for Bory de St. Vincent. A French botanist and
traveller.

Bose. A French botanist.

Bot. Mag. for Bolanical Magazine. A periodical com-
menced by Curtis, and afterwards
conducted by Sir William Hooker,
and at present by Dr. Hooker.

Bot. Reg. for Botanical Register. A botanical monthly
periodical, commenced by Ker, and
afterwards onan by Dr. tance

. Rep. for Botanical Repository. otanical perio-
eae dical, seater conducted by An-
drews and others.

Bouch. for Boucher. A writer on the French Flora.

Bride. A German author on Mosses.
Brignoli. A botanist of Verona.
Brongniart. A botanist of France.

Bradey. An old English writer on Fungi.

Broteio, A Portuguese botanist.

Brouss. for Broussonet. A French botanist.

Browne, Patrick, An Irish botanist and writer on the
plants of Jamaica.

Brown, R. An English botanist and traveller in New
Holland.

Bulliard. A Frenchman, and investigator of Fungi.

Burmann. A Dutch writer on botany, and patron of

Linneus.
Cesalp. for Cesalpinus. An Italian botanist.

Carmichael. A Scotch botanist.

Cassini, H. A French writer on Composite plants.
Cavanilles. A botanist at Madrid.

Chamisso, A German traveller and botanist.

Choisy. A botanist of Switzerland.

Clus. for Clusius. An old French botanist,

Colebrook. An English writer on the Flora of India,

Colladon, J. F. A botanist of Geneva.

Commelin. A botanist of Holland.
Commerson. A French traveller and botanist.
Corda. A German botanist.

Correa for Correa de S:rra. A Portuguese botanist, dip-
. lomatist, and writer on botanical

subjects.

Coulter. An Irish physician and traveller in
Mexico.

Cranta. An Austrian botanist.

Cunn. A, for A. Cunningham. <A British collector for the
Kew Gardens.

Cusson. A Swiss observer of Umbelliferze.

Cyrilli. An Italian botanist.

Dec. for Decandolle. Father, son, and grandson, eminent
botanists, of Geneva.

Delile, A French professor and traveller.

Desfon. for Desfontaines. A French traveller and botanist
in Algiers,

Desmaziéres. A botanist of France.

Desvaus. A French botanist.

Dickson. An English examiner of Cryptogumia.

Dillenius, A German writer on botany, especially
Mosses, settled in England and was
gardener to Sherard, at Eltham.

Dillwyn, An English investigator of Conferve.

Ditimarr. . A botanist of Holland.

Dombey. A French traveller in 8. America.

Don, D. Formerly librarian to the Linnean So-
ciety and botanist.

Don, G. An English botanist and traveller.

Douglas. A collector of plants in North America

for the Horticultural Society of London.
Dryander. A Swedish botanist, and long librarian

to Sir Joseph Banks.
Dufr. for Dufresne. A French writer on Valerians.
Duh. for Duhamel. A French physiological botanist.
Dumont for Dumont Courset. A French gardening author,

Dunal. A French botanist.
Duroi. A German writer upon plants.
Du«al. A French professor of botany.

E. Botany for English Botany. A periodical containing
coloured figures of British plants by
Sowerby, Sir J. E. Smith, and others,

Ehrhart. A botanist of Germany,

Elliot. An American botanist who wrote on the
plants of Carolina.

Ellis. An English writer on marine plants,

Endlicher, A German botanist.

Esper. A German writer on Fungi.

Ettlinger. A German writer on Salvia,

Fenzl. An Austrian botanist.

Feuillé. A French Jesuit who wrote on the plants

of Chili,

b

x AUTHORITIES FOR GENERIC TITLES.

Fischer. A Russian botanist, and director of the
Botanical Garden, St. Petersburgh.
Flora Peru. for Flora Peruviana. A work on the plants
of Chili and Peru by Ruiz and
Pavon, two Spanish botanists.

Flugge. A German writer on Grasses.

Forskahl. A Danish naturalist who travelled in
Arabia:

Forster. A traveller in the South Pacific Ocean.

Fougeroux, for Fougeroux de Bondaroxa. A French bota-
nist of the last century.

Fries. * A writer on Fungi in Sweden.

Frelich. “+ A German writer upon Gentiana,

Punck. A German Cryptogamic botanist,
Gertner. A German writer on the structure of

fruit and seeds.
Guudich. for Gaudichaud, A French botanist and voyager.
Gill. for Gillies. A Scotch botanist.

Gingins. A French botanist.

Gmelin. A Russian botanist and traveller in
Siberia.

Grefer. An English writer on Herbaceous plants.

Graham, Dr, Formerly regius Professor of Botany at
Edinburgh.

Greville, An jppelst author on Cryptogamic

otany.

Gronovius. A Dutch botanist.

Haller. A botanist and physician of Switzerland.

Hamilton. A Scotch botanist and Indian traveller,
sometimes called Buchanan.

Harvey. A writer on Cryptogamic and Cape
plants.

Haworth, An English writer on succulent plants.

Hedwig. A German writer on Cryptogamic plants.

Henslow. A Professor of botany at Cambridge.

Heister. A German botanist.

Herbert. An English writer on Amaryllidaceous

plants.
Hilaire, A, de St. A French botanist and traveller in Brazil.
Hill. An English botanical writer.

Hoffmann. A German botanical author.
Hotmskiold. A Danish botanist.
Hooker. Father and son, distinguished English

botanists.

Hornemann. _A Danish botanist.

Hort. Kew. for Hortus Kewensis. A catalogue of the plants
in the Royal Kew Gardens.

Host. An Austrian botanical writer.

Hudson. An investigator of British plants.

Humboldt and Bonpland. Botanists and travellers in
America, &c.

Jack. An English writer on the plants of the
Indian Archipelago.
Jackson. An English botanist.

Jacq. for Jacquin. An Austrian botanist.

Jussieu. A French systematical botanist.

Kempfer. A traveller in Japan.

Kalm. A Swedish pupil of Linnzeus who tra-
velled in N. America.

Kaulfuss. A German writer upon Ferns.

Ker. A describer of plants in Bot. Reg.
Kitaibel. A Hungarian botanist.
Knowles and Westcott. Editors of the Floral Cabinet.

Koch. A professor of botany at Erlangen.

Koenig. A German naturalist who travelled in the
East Indies.

Kunth. A Prussian botanist who assisted in the
arrangement and publication of the
plants found in America by Humboldt
and Bonpland.

Kunze. A German writer upon minute Crypto-

gamic plants,

Labillay. for Labillardiere. A French botanist. and tra-
veller in Syria, New Holland, dc.

Lagasca. A botanist of Spain.
La Llave. A Mexican botanist.
Lamarck. A French naturalist who wrote largely

upon botany about the end of the
eighteenth century.

Zambert, A. B, An English patron of botany.

Lamorouz. A French writer upon marine plants.

La Peyrouse. A French writer on the plants of the
Pyrenees.

Laxmann. A German botanical writer.

A botanist and traveller. :

A German botanist, and formerly di-
rector of the Botanical Garden of
Hamburgh. .

DHerit. for I’ Héritier, A French botanist. _ . oa

Late Professor of botany in University

Ledebour.
Lehmann.

Lindley.
College, London. :
Link. A botanist of Prussia.

Linn. for Linneus. The great Swedish naturalist.
Llex. for Llexarza. A Mexican botanist.

Loddiges. Celebrated nurserymen,
Lesel. An old Prussian botanist. 2
Lepling. A Swedish traveller and botanist.

Loiseleur Deslongchamps. A French botanist.

Loureiro. A Portuguese monk who wrote on the
plants of Cochinchina,

Lyngbye. A Danish writer on submarine Crypto-
gamic plants.

Marcgraav. One of the early naturalists who explored
Brazil.

Martius. A Bavarian naturalist and traveller in
Brazil.

Mayer. Several German botanists.

Medicus. A German botanist. :

Merat. A French writer on the flowers of Paris.

Meyer. A botanist of Germany.

Mich. for Michaux. A French botanist who wrote on the
plants of North America,

Micheli. A Florentine microscopical botanist,

Mikan. A German author on the Brazilian Flora.

Miller. One of the ablest scientific English gar-
den botanists.

Mirbel. A French physiological botanist.

Moench. A German systematical botanist.

Mohring. A writer on Cryptogamia in Germany.

Molina. An Italian naturalist who wrote upon the
flowers of Chili.

Mougeot. A Cryptogamic botanist.

Muhlenberg. A North American botanist.

Murray. A German botanist.

Mutis. A Spanish botanist and correspondent of

- Linneeus.

Necker. A German botanical writer.

Nees. A German botanist and professor.

Noronha. A Spanish botanist who visited the Philip-

ines.

Nuttall. An Arvietici traveller and botanist.

Ortega. A botanist of Spain.

Otth. A French botanical writer.

Palisot de Beauvois. A French botanist and traveller in
frica.

Panzer. A German botanist.

Pavon. One of the authors of the Spanish Flora
Peruviana.

Pax, for Sir J. Paxton. A great lover and promoter of

botany.
Pers, for Persoon. A French botanist.

Pliny. An ancient naturalist.

Plumier. A French botanist and traveller in the
West Indies.

Pohl, A botanist of Germany who travelled in
Brazil.

Poiteau. A French artist and botanist.

Poppig and Endlicher. German botanists, the former a
traveller in South America,

Presi, A German systematical botanist.

Pursh. A Prussian gardener who wrote a Flora
of North America.

Raddi. An Italian Cryptogamic botanist.

Rajn. for Rafinesque. A North American botanical writer.

Ramond. A French botanist who wrote concerning
the flowers of the Pyrenees.

Reich, for Reichardt. A German botanist.

Reichenbach. A botanist of Germany.

Reinwardt. A botanist of Frankfort.

Retz. A German botanist who wrote on the
flowers of Scandinavia.

Rheede. A Dutch gentleman under whose orders

the Hortus Malabaricus was pub-

ished.

Rich. for Rickard. A French botanist and traveller in
Demerara.

Rivinus. A German botanist.

Robil. for Rovillard. A French botanist.

ABBREVIATIONS.

xi

Rochel Superintendent of the garden at Pesth.

Rolander.. A botanist of Sweden.

Romer and Schultes. German botanists, and editors of the
Systema Vegetabilium of Linnzus.

Roscoe. An English botanical author.
Roth. A German writer on botany.
Rottbs.l. A Danish botanist.

Roz. for Roxburgh. A botanist of India, formerly in
charge of the botanic garden, Cal-

eutta.
A Dutch botanist.

Royen.

Royle. An Indian Botanist.

Rudge. An English botanical amateur.
Rudolph. A German botanist.

Ruiz and Pavon. Authors of Flora Peruviana,
Rumphius. A botanist, author of the Herbarium
Amboinense.

Salis. for Salisbury. An English botanist.

Salm Dyck for the Prince of Salm Dyck, An illustrious
German amateur.

Savi. A botanist of Italy.

Schkahr. A German writer on grasses.

Schlech. for Schlechtendahl. A German botanist.

Schmidt. A Bohemian botanist. a

Schousb. for Schousboe. A Danish consul at Tangiers,
author of a work on Morocco plants.

Schrader. A German botanist.

Schrank. A Bavarian botanist.

Schreber. A botanist of Germany.

Schultz. A German botanist.

Schumacher. A Danish botanist, who described many
Sierra Leone plants.

Scopoli. A botanist of Italy who wrote on the
flowers of Carniola,

Seringe. A French botanist.

Sibthorp. An English traveller in Greece, and
botanist.

An English garden botanist.
An English botanist, founder of the Lin-
neean Society.

Sims.
Smith, Sir J. B.

Sonnerat. A French traveller in the East Indies.

Spach. A French botanist, writer in the Annales
des Sciences Naturelles,

Sparmann. A See traveller at the Cape of Good

ope.

Sprengel. A German botanist and antiquary.

Stackhouse. An English writer on marine plants, .

Sternberg. A noble botanist of Germany, :

Steven. A Russian botanist.

St. Hilaire. A French botanist.

Swartz, A Swedish botanist who visited the West:
Indies, and published an account of
the native plants. is

Sweet. An English garden botanist.

Thouars for Du Petit Thouars. A French physiologist and
traveller in Madagascar.
Thun. for Thunberg. A Swedish botanist and traveller.

Tode. A German author on Fungi.

Tournefort. An ancient French traveller and botanist.
Trentepohl. A botanist of Germany. 2
Trinius. A Russian writer on Graminex.

Turpin. A French botanist and draughtsman,
Turra. A botanist of Italy. ‘

Vahl. A Danish botanical author.

Vaillant. A French traveller and botanist.

Vandel li. A botanist of Portugal who wrote on the

plants of Brazil.
Vaueh. for Vaucher. A Swiss writer on Confervee,

Vellozo, A Brazilian botanist.

Ventenot. A French garden botanist. ‘

Villars. A botanist of, France who wrote on the
plants of Dauphiny.

Wahlenberg. A German botanist, ©

Wallich. Formerly Superintendent’of the Calcutta
botanic garden.

Walter. A writer on the plants of Caroling.

Weber. A German Cryptogamic botanist.

Wendland. A German garden botanist.

Wild. for Willdenow. A Prussian botanical writer.

Solander. A botanist of Sweden who sailed round | Zea. A botanist of Spain.
the world with Banks and Cook. Zuccarini. A distinguished botanist.
ABBREVIATIONS.
—_¢——_
FIRST COLUMN. salm. ‘ . . salmon-coloured,
scar, scr, . . . scarlet,
a COLOURS OF THE FLOWERS. ae : epouee.
strip. . . striped.
Apetal destitute of conspicuous petals. | varieg. . . yariegated.
bh. . blush. vermil. + + + vermilion-coloured,
bid. . plood-coloured. VIO} vas 28 violet-coloured.
blk. . black or blackish. wht. w. whtsh.. white or whitish.
blu. plue or bluish. yeh. . yellow.
brk, eld. . «+ brick red. yelsh. ysh. . yellowish.
br. bra. brown,
brnsh. brownish.
br. brt. bright.
carr. ee hy caymine-coloured.
crim. . * oe SECOND COLUMN.
é ark,
ae eel ; green, in PERIOD OF FLOWERING.
grnsh. gsh. greens
it. It. . . light, z Ta:
it li. i Jac-coloured. Y:
or, oran, orange-coloured. r 8. - rere
pa, . - + pale. 1 May.
pok. rad ts pier 6. Tune
pksh. pinkish. 7 Suly.
pur. ups: 3 ; ‘August:
pursh. purpsh. porplish. 9 September.
Stich Bis rh a ae 10. i ‘ r : a ; ’ eber. ‘
hg * "1 yose-coloured. 11. » «+. November. :
saf, . . + « 8affron-coloured. 1 . . . «+ « December.

xu ABBREVIATIONS.
Casp. Sho. Caspian Shores,
THIRD COLUMN. Carpa.Mo.. . . Carpathian Mountains,
c.G@. i. . Cape of Good Hope,
TEMPERATURE REQUIRED, Cherson. . . . Chersonesus.
Coromand . Coromandel,
Fe... 0.) Frame plant. Cordill . « Cordilleras.
G. . + + Greenhouse plant. E.Ind. . . . . East Indies.
H. +. . Hardy plant. Eng. hyb. . . . English hybrid.
&. : + Stove plant. Falk. Is... . . Falkland Islands,
Ft. Vancou. i » Fort Vancouver,
= Guayaq. « » Guayaquil.
Huds. B. . . Hudson’s Bay. .
FOURTH COLUMN, I. France . .« Isle of France.
I. Skye Isle of Skye.
HABITUDE, Kamtsch. és Kamtschatka,
K. Geo.’s Sd. % . King George's Sound.
Aq. ‘ a . Aquatic, Louisia. . ‘ . . Louisiana.
BL. + « Bulbous. Madagas. z Madagascar,
Cl. & + Climbing. Magell. . » » Magellan.
Cr. . . Creeping. Maran. 7 » Maranha.
De. F a % . Deciduous. Martinigq.. « . Martinique.
Epi. Epiphy. F Epiphyte. Mediterr. . 3 . Mediterranean Jslands,
Ev. : . Evergreen. Montpel. . e * Montpelier.
Fu. . . Fusiform-rooted. Moreton B. Moreton Bay.
Her. Herbaceous. Mosambi 3 Mosambique.
Ter, . . Terrestrial. M. Video . . Monte Video,
Tr. » 6 « . Trailing. N. Africa . « North Africa,
Tu. a + + Tuberous-rooted. N. Amer. North America,
Tw. . « . Twining. N. Caledon. . New Caledonia.
N. Eur. % 5 . North Europe.
ae ee Newfoundl. . . Newfoundland,
N. Grenada . New Grenada.
FIFTH COLUMN. N. Hol. . » New Holland.
. N. Patag. . North Patagonia.
HABIT AND DURATION, N. Spain . i New Spain.
N.S. W. New South Wales.
A. : Annual. N. Zeal. . New Zealand.
B. : . Biennial. Organ Mts. . . Organ Mountuins,
Bl. . .« Bulbous plant. Pennsyl. . Pennsylvania,
cl. ; . Climber. Philadel. . Philadelphia.
Cr. . Creeper. Rio Jan. . - . .« Rio Janeiro.
P: 6 - Perennial, S.Amer, . . . South America,
8. Shrub. San.Cruz .. Santa Cruz.
Les Tree, Secandin, . Scandinavia.
Tr. . ‘ Trailing plant. 8. Austral. . . South Australia,
Tt. « 4% Tuherous-rooted plant, 8. Carol. a South Carolina.
8. Bur. . . . South Europe.
+ 8. France 4 . South France,
S. Leone . Sierra Leone,
SIXTH COLUMN. 8t.Domin., , St. Domingo,
St. Vine. . St. Vincent.
HEIGHT IN FEET. Se Sey Is. F ‘ Salt id Ben dalande,
1 7 “ W1tZ, . . witzerland,
1z indicates 1 inch, Sw. River, Swan R. Swan River,
4 ne . finch, Tranqueb, ‘ . Tranquebar,
4 . . 2 inches. Valpar. . + + « Valparaiso.
} 4 3 inches. V. D. L, or V. Die. I. . Van Diemen’s Land,
Fa . 4 inches. i rae em est West Indies,
} ‘ 6 Faebon . Is, » . West India Islands,
F ie 9 inches. seabigecs
1 35 - foot and upwards.
floa ,, . floating. EIGHTH COLUMN.
tad 5) YEAR OF INTRODUCTION OF EXOTICS, AND LOCALITIES
OF NATIVE SPECIES,
s
SEVENTH COLUMN. Co, fe mE G RE fick ds.
F ry places,
NATIVE COUNTRY, Dit. , - . Ditches.
Adriat Is. . . Adriatic Islands. ae - Gardens, *
Alp. Eur. . « European Alps. Hea. : Heaths.
Amer. hyb.. . . American hybrid. Mar. ‘ Hedges.
A. Minor. . Asia Minor. Mas. - + + Marshes,
Apenn. . . Apennines, Mts. ; SF ak Meadows,
Archipel. . Grecian Archipelago. Past. + + + Mountains.
‘Asiatic G. . : Asiatic Gulf. Heng - + + Pastures.
Austral . Australia, Rub + + + Road-sides,
Baff. B Baffin’s Bay. Sevsh. tt, Rubbish.
Barba. : Barbary. Sha. i » +: Sea-shore.
B. Ayres . Buenos Ayres. Thick. - Shady places,
Californ. . . California, Wask - Thickets.-
Cappadoc. . . Cappadocia, Oat - Waste places.
Carthag. , F . Carthagena,
Casp.8e. , . , Caspian Sea.

BOTANICAL DICTIONARY.

ABE

ACA

Aree TREE. Sce Pépulus diba.

ABELIA, Brown. Named in honour of Dr.
©. Abel, physician to the Embassy to China
under Lord Amherst. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Caprifoliaceee. Pretty flowering shrubs,
desirable as greenhouse plants or for turning
into the flower borders during summer. They
merely require the ordinary treatment of green-
house plants, and are easily increased by cut-
tings. Synonymes: 1, Vesdlea floribinda, V.
hirta ; 2, Abélia sérrata,

floribtinda 1. Red 3,G. Ev. 8. 3 Mexico . 1842

rupéstris. . Ro. wht. 9,G. Ev. 8. 3 China . 1844

triflora . Pa. redw.6,G. Ev. 8. 4 EB. Ind. . 1847

uniflira 2 . Palered 3,G. Ev. 8. 3 China . 1844
Asizs. See Pinus.

ABILDGAARDIA, Vahl. After Professor Abild-
gaard, of Copenhagen. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Cyperdcece. Worthless dwarf species of
grass-like plants ; increased by division, and
grown in any common soil.
monostéchya . Apetal 6, Grass 4N. Holl, . 1819
tristéchya . . Apetal 6, Grass 4 N. Holl. . 1824

AsortTion, imperfect or untimely development.

Asroma, Linn. From a, privative, and broma,

"food; unfit to be eaten. Linn. 18, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Sterculiacee.’ Handsome free-flower-
ing species of easy culture, delighting in a
compost of loam and peat. Propagated with
ease from seeds or.cuttings. The bark of A.
augtsta furnishes a very tough fibrous tissue,
suited for manufacturing into cordage.
augtsta . i Pur. 8,8. Ev. T. 10 BE. Ind. .1770
fastudsa . . Pur. 8,8. Ev. T. 10 N.S. W. . 1800

ABRONIA, Jussiew. From abros, delicate; re-
ferring to the involucrum. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Nyctaginacee. Handsome trailing
plants, multiplied by division, and grown in
sandy peat. Synonyme: 1, Tricratus admira-
bilis.
mellifera . . Wht. 7,H.De. Tr. 4 California 1826
umbellital .Red 4,H. Ev. Tr. 4 California 1823

Aprupt, blunt, broken off.

ABRUPTLY-PINNATE. Pinnate leaves, terminat-

. ing without an odd leaflet. ‘

Axsrus, Linn. From abros, soft ; in allusion to

the delicacy of the leaves. Zinn. 17, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Fabdcee. This pretty climbing
species (Wild Liquorice) must have a strong
heat to enable it to flower well. It delights
in loam and peat, and is propagated readily
from cuttings, in sand, under a ‘glass. The
roots have the property of the liquorice of the
shops, while the seeds, if eaten in any quan-
tity, produce violent headache.

precatdrius . Pa, pur. 4, 8. De. Cl. 12 W. Ind. , 1680

Axsintuium. See Artemisia.

Bsus. See Cdssia Absus.

Asora, Aublet. From Abouta or Abula, its
name in Guiana. Linn. 22, Or. 10, Nat. Or.
Menispermacee. An ornamental evergreen
climber, Loam and peat; and increased by
division. From the branches of this plant a
‘drink is made by the natives of Cayenne, and
used by them against obstructions of the liver
ruféscens. . Grn. yel.4, 8. Ev. Cl.10 Guiana . 1820

Asttiton, Mench. Ancient name of a plant
analogous to the marsh mallow. Linn. 16,
Or. 8, Nat. Or. Malvacece. Greenhouse shrubs
of the easiest culture, and of considerable
beauty. Synonymes: 1, Stda Bedfordiana ;
2, 8. globiflora ; 3, S. gravedlens, hirta, tomen-
tosa; 4, S. integerrima ; 5, 8. pulchélla ; 6, S.
picta ; 7, 8. vendsa ; 8, S. vitifolia.
Bedfordianum 1 Y. red 11, 8. Ev. 8.14 Brazil

esculéntum . i
globiflorum 2 . Creami1l,8. Ev. 8. 4 Mauritius 1825
fe $42

- 1838

gravedlens 3. , Yel.or. 8, 8. Ev. 8. 6 E. Ind. . 1842
insigne ~ . W.crm. 6, G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Gren. 1851
integerrimum 4 Yellow 5, 8. Ev. S. 14 N. Gren.
peoniefldrum . Rose 1,G.Ev.8. 6 Brazil . 1843
pulchéllum 5 . White 9,G.De.8. 8 N.S. W. 1821
rufinérve . . Straw 8, G.Eyv. 8. 6 Rio . . 1845
stridtum6 . . Oran. all, G. Ev. 8.10 Brazil . 1837
vendsum7 . . Or.red 7, G. Ev. 8.10

vitifolium §. . White 7, H.Ev. 8. 6 Chili . 1837
See Sida.

Garden Varieties: Alba, Alphonse Karr, Be-
ranger, Arago, De Cauchy, Duc de Malakoff,
Manetti, Regelit, Van Houttei, de.

AcActa, Necker, From ac, a point, or akazo,
to sharpen; many of the species having thorns
or prickles. Linn. 23, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacee,

B

obtained from seed. The hardy species re- Concordiana . Wht.

ACA 2 ACA
Suborder Mimosec. Very ornamental plants, pees 2 nt bs ay ip ee ie
of neat growth and elegant foliage. All grow oa nels Yel. 4,8, Ev. 7.15 E. Ind.
well in sandy loam and peat, and cuttings ciliaris . . . Yel. 5,8. By. 4 9, Amer. .
taken off at a joint, root freely in sand under ciliata3.. . . Yel. 5, By a as ae :
a glass; portions of the strong roots planted einer seens: . uae 5, Ey : vy
in soil, in heat, leaving the points out, pro- cochlearis | : Yel. 5, G. Ev N. Holl. .
duce young plants; but the best plants are concinna . . Wht. 4, iy e ind:

PPP oF

DATE Mt 0 Oro on HGP Oo OT
DLQUNAMAMHAMUNMADMMMAQMALARAAMAUABMADA AANA AVADAAAAADAD AAUAAMAAD AHAMAAAAHUDRODBANBAgoAURMMD
bi
bp eb

SAAPOD SCOWBNHWWOARMAAA GOHPRWOADHAARAAANOHROOSCAMRSSBROODR
ne
<
B
Es)

Présopis, Darlingtonia, Gagnebina, Inga, and dectrrens . .. Yel
Lagongchium. delibrata . . Yel.

He poh

oll.
quire to be slightly protected in severe eon teres ; in : ae et
weather. The bark of some species contains copallina , . Wht. 4,8. Ev.
the tanning principle in a great degree, parti- cordifolia . .Yel. 5, = BN. Holl

7 . j cor. eee - y * ‘a *
cularly A. ardbica; the bark of which is tele fey Begs eo ein aca
largely used in tanning leather, and is in cororditefdlia 4 Yel. “4 $. By. 8.10 N. Africa
India regarded as a powerful tonic. Gums Courrantiina . Yel. 5, G. Ev. T.2 Cankriee
are yielded in considerable quantities by some peek ee : uaeh Fi HY 4 ne Holl,
species ; and in India an intoxicating principle crnseit tol * tye 4G. Ev. 8.15 N. Holl.
is obtained from other species. Synonymes ; cultriformis .Yel. 4, G. Ev. N. Holl.
I, A. acicularis; 2, Mimésa tortudsa ; 3, A. excélsa. . -. Yel. 4, os alee
strigdsa; 4, M. Giraffe ; 5, A. prostrata ; 6, Be 8 ee ae G.Carpen
A. viscisa ; 7, A. stolonifera ; 8, M. margi- variegata . | Yel. 4, G. Ev. G Carpen
nata ; 9, A. floribinda; 10, A. linearis ; 11, cunetta. . . Yel. 4, G. Ev. Swan R.
A. mollissima; 12, A. impréssa; 18, M. Cunninghimi. Yel. 4, G. Ev. . Holl.
nigricans; 14, A. ambigua; 15, M. verti- cyanophylla peel 4 Ry, Hol,
cillata ; 16, M. verticillata ; 17, A. tawifolia; | Glambrum | Yel. 4) G. Ev. wan R.
18, A. setigera; 19, A. obtusifolia; 20, A. Daviesiefolia . Yel. 5, G. Ev. oll.
uncinita ; 21, A. ixtophglla ; 22, .A. Smilaci-| dealbata. . . Sel: 6 Be elt
folia ; 23, A. undulata ; 24, A. trigona. See ge ney ‘yal 3G Ee oll,

oll

oll.

PAAAAAAALA

ic>]
= ss a st AS S's Sac Agaa5 345 NANA AN ANNAN AANANAANAANAA AAA A:
PH nan eM aH ra pan rT An YO ATE EON TE TB CTO Tana nS OE OT EET Ac

abieting. . .Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. 4.N. Holl. . 1823 deltoides . . Yel. 3, G. Ev.

acauthocarpa . Pa.red 4, 8. Ev. 8.10 N. Spain . 1822 dentifera . .Yel. 4, G. Bv. Sire Ht
acantholdba . Wht. 4,8. Ev. 8. 208. Amer. . 1823 depéndens. . Yel. 3, G. Ev. Hole
acapulcénsis . Wht. 4,8. Ev. 8. 20 Acapulco. 1825 detinens. . . Yel. 56, G. Ev. os oT
acicularis . .Yel. 4,G. Ev. 8. 6 N.S. W. . 1796 ifftisa5. . . Yel. 5, G. Ev, a. ae
aculeaticarpa .Red 5, G, Ev. 8. 8 N. Spain . 1822 Dillwynieefolia. Yel. ‘ re :
acutissima. .Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. 6 Swan R. diptera . . . Wht. 5,8. Ev. T.20 8. Amer.
affinis . . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8 5 N. Holl, . 1892 eriéptera . . Yel. 9,G. Ev. 8.10 Swan R.
alata. . . .Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8S 6 N. Holl. . 1803 discolor. . . Yel. , G. Ey. 10 N. 8. W.
filbicans . Wht. 5,G. Ev. 8. 6 SwanR.. divaricita . . Wht. 4, G. Ev. 10 E. Ind.
amara . . . Wht. 4,8. Ev. T. 30 E. Indies. 1816 dodoneifdlia 6. Yel. 4 Ev. N. Holl.
amena.. .Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8S. 5 N. Holl. . 1820 dolabriférmis . Yel. , G. Ev. N. Holl. .
ancéps . . .Yel. 5,@G. Ev. 8. 4.N. Holl. . 1820 - Yel. 6, G. Ev. 20 N. Holl. .
angulata. Yel. 6,G. Ev. 8.20 N. Holl. . 1820 . Yel. Ev.

angustifolia .Yel, 4,G. Ev. 8.20 N.S. W. .1816 . Yel. Ey. 6 Swan R,
arfibica . . t. 5,8. Ev. T.20 B. Ind. . 1820 Yel. 5,8. Ev. 20 HE, Ind.
arbérea . Pink 4,8. Ev. 1.40 Jamaica . 1768 . Yel. 5,8, By. 5 E. Ind.
arendsa . . . Wht. 4,58. Ev. 8.10 Caraccas , 1816 - Yel. 5, G. Ev. 4.N. Holl. .
argyrophylla . Yel. 8,G. Ev. 8. 6 SwanR. . 1842 -Yel 6,8 Ky. 20 E. Ind.
armata . . .Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Holl. . 1803 . Yel. 5, G. Ev. 6 N. Holl,
Arrophtla . . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 1.20 Nepal. . 1818 elata. . . . Ev. 60 E. Ind.
asparagoides . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. 5 N. Holl. . 1818 elephantorhiza Wht. 5, Ev. Cc. G. H.
aspera . - Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. 4.N. Holl. . 1824 elongata. . . Yel. 5 Ev. 8. 6 N. Holl.
astringens. . Yel. 6,G. Ev. 8. 6 N.S. W. . 1823 emarginata. . Yel. 4,G. Ev. 8. 8 N. Holl.
Bancroftidna . Yel. 4,8. Ev. T.20 Jamaica . eriocdrpa . . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. N. Holl.
Bartheriana . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8S. SwanR.. esculénta . . Wht. By. T.20 N. Spain
bifldra . . . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8S. 3 .N. Holl. . 1803 Esterhazia. . Yel. 5,G. Bv. 8. 4 N. Holl.
binervata . . Yel. 5,G. Ev. §. 8 N. Holl. . 1894 excélsa . . . Yel. Tv. 8.

bispindsa . . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8 SwanR.. ‘ falctta . . . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. 6N.S. W.
bivendsa. . . Yel. 5,G. Ev. §.10 N. Holl. . 1824 falciformis . . Yel. 6, G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Holl.
bombycina. . Yel. 3,G. Ev. 8. 6 N.S. W. . 1824 Farnesiféna. . Yel. 7, 9. Ev. T.15 St. Domin.
brachyacdntha. 4,8. Ev. T.15 8. Amer, 1824 ferruginea . . Yel. 4,8. Ev. 8.15 E. Ind.
brachyloba. . Wht. 6,G. Her.P. 2.N. Amer. 1803 filicina . . . Yel. 65,8. Ev. T.20 Mexico’
brasiliénsis. . Wht. 4,8. Ev. 1.30 Brazil. . 1825 flexudsa. . . Yel. 4,9. Ev. 8S. 6 Cumana
brevifdlia . . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. 4.N. Holl . 1820 floribanda - Yel. 5, Ev. 8. 6N.S.W..
brévipes. . . Yel. 4,G. Ev. 8. 6 N.S. W. . 1810 formésa. . . Wht. 5,8. Ev. 8.10 Mexico
Browniil . .Yel 6,G. Ev. 8. 6N.8. W. . 1796 frondésa. . . Wht: 5,8. Ev. T.30 E. Ind.
Brunonis . . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. 4.N. Holl. . 1824 fruticdsa a Ev. 8. 4 E. Ind.
Burmanniana?2 Yel. 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Ceylon . 1818 fusctta . . . Ev. T.15

buxifolia Yel. 4,G. Ev. 8 6N. Holl. . 1824 genistefolia . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. 3 N.8. W.
e~sia. . . Yel. 4,8, Ev. 1.15 E. Ind. .1773 Giréffe . . Ey. 1.40 C. G. H.
efffra. . . .¥.wh.4,G. Ev. 17.12 0.G.H. . 1800 glandulésa . . Wht. Ev. 8. 2 N. Amer.
ealamifolia. . Yel. 65, G. Ev, 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1823 glaica . . Wht. 7, G. Ev. 8. 5 America
eanaliculita .Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Holl. . 1824 glaucéscens. . Yel. 6,G. Ev. 8. 8N.8. W.
earaccasina. . Pur. 38,8. Ev. 8.12 Caraccas . 1817 glomerata . . Yel. Ey. &. .

cassioides . Wht. 38,8. Ev. T. 20 1820 grandifidra. . Pur. 6,8. Ev. 8.10 E. Ind.
Catechd. . . Pay. 3,8. Ev. 1.40 EB. Ind. 1790 grandis . . . Yel. 4, Ev. 8.10 N. Holl.
celastrifolia . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8S. 6 SwanR. . 1847 grata. . . Ev. 8.10 Brazil ,
centrophylla Wht. 3,8. Ev. T.20 Jamaica . 1818 gravedlens . . Yel. 65,G. Ev. 8.15 N. Holl.

ACA 3 ACA

guayaquilénsis 8. Ev. 8.10 Guyaquil. 1818 obtusita. . . Yel. ;
guianénsis . . 4,8. Ev. 1.40 Cayenmo . 1803 | obtusifolia | | Yel. 4 ¢ Ev. 8 13 N. Holl "isa
Gulendina Yel, 5, 8 Ev. Gl. to Cayenne ; i820 odoratissima . Wht. 4,58. Ev.T. 40 B Ind. , 1790
ummifera, , G. Ev. uinea . 3 éndula . . E . -
heematézylon . ¥. wh. 8, 8 Hv. 120 CG. H. . 1816 obits 20. ek . Ging. 66. Bal 1894
astul . . Ye , G. By. 8. . Holl. . 1824 i . :
hehetenila (Yel 2G Ky 8 6 MH is | Gee ee GE Bee. ef
hebeclada’? | Yel. 5,G. Ev. T.40 0.G. H..1816] omithe i, Scar fa EeR nae lee
heteroodutha - Yok 6, By. Bio 6 6H. “TG | gate ee ey, eek ete
eteroclita. . Yel. . Ev. 8. : b : By.
heteromalla. | Yel 6,8. Ev. 8.10 N. Holl. . 1818 Seat ae eo eee
heterophylla . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. 5 N. Holl. . 1824 papuliformis | Yel. 4,G.Ev.8. 6N Holl 18
hispidissima | Wht. 4; G. Ev. S. 4 Jamaica | 1800 a6 ‘vel 3° Gl Ev. Hon eee
hisbidéla | Yel CAE R ONE W.. parag xa23 . Yel. 38,G.Ev.S. 6N. Holl. .
holosericea. . Yel. 4,G. Ev. §.20 N. Holl. ; Podunculata : ra 2 e foe ie
homomélla. . Yel. 6,G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Holl. . " Ev. oh .
honia Fel » I péndula. . . Yel. 5,G.Ev.8. 3 N. Holl. . 1824
pasties : + + Yel 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Africa pennita. . .Yel. 4,8. Ev.T. 12 EB. Ind. .1773
pouey nt * “2a 9,8. Ev. 8.10 Vera Cruz 172 penninérvis 12 Yel. 6, G. Ev.S. 6N. Holl. . 1824
: gelli. . . a 5, G. Ev. 8. pentadtnia. . Yel. 4,G. Ev.S. 5 N. Holl. ~. 1830
pleas . Yel 5, G. Ev. T.20 N. Holl. peregrina . . Wht. 7,8. Ev. 8. 8 8S. Amer. . 1780
hy ne a. . .¥el. 5,G. Ev. 8 5 Hybrid persoonioides . G. Ev. §. N. Holl. .
tea ae go 5 e. ye a A au ao peruviéna . . 8. Ev.T. 6 Peru . . 1820
intermedia . | Yel. ri G. Ev. 8. 8 N. Holl. Lota a ot 6 s Ev t 80 Jamaica . 1800
intertéxta 19 . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Holl. platyphfila. | Yel. 6,8. Ev. 8. 10 N. Holl. . 1890
nisia. . . .Y.wh.4,8. Ev. 112 EB Ind, ‘Oran. 3, G. Ev. Swan R
cm 7 zy platyptera . . Oran. 8,G. Ev. 8. 3 Swan R. . 1840
ae fila .=. Yel. 3,G. Ev. 8. N.S. W. plectocarpa . Yel. 4,G. Hv. 8. 6 N. Holl. . 1824
decarends os zis 4,8, Ev. T.20 8. Amer. plumdsa. . . Yel. 5,8. De. Cl. 20
J ral riasin ap wie § Se pe. 2 » Levant podalyrizfolia, Yel. 4,G.Ev.8. 6 N. Holl. . 1824
june Bs MEE On B, HY, \. amaica polygalefolia . Yel. 4,G. Ev. 8. 6N. Holl. . 1824
juniper’ . . Yel. 5G, Ev. 8. 6N.S.W.. polypbylla . . Wht. 5,8. Ev.S. 20 N. Holl. . 1824
Kalkars 5 Pr & Ey: is 45 E. Ind. . 1818 portoricénsis . Wht. 7,8. Ev.8. 6 W. Ind. . 1824
Lambertiana | Pur. 5,G. Ev. 8. 6 Mexico . 1818 ace ° "yer @ s AG 5. . 1818
iangcrs . ech 4, G: EY. S 6 N. Holl. . 1824 peers Ase ot = y. 6,8. Ev. T. 60 BE. Ind. . 1816
intisiliqua | 2 Pink 6,8 Ey, 810 W.tnd. wy | Bretite | (eh GES SVbL 1 ioe
ineebautea wae 5 S ae = 20 BE. Ind, . 1824 pubéscens . . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. 10 N. 8. W. . 1790
ia. . Yel. 5,8. Ev. 8. 4 Tanna. .1775 pugioniformis. Yel. 5,G. Ev.8. 6 N. Holl. . 1818
ers ieee Ks a Bs o eae eer ea : ae 6,G. Ev. 8. 4N. Holl. . 1803
5 ‘ . Hv. T. sa mégna. . .Yel. 4,G.Ev.8 4N. Holl.
lentiscifolia ’'§. Ev. 1.20 México | 1824 rim: : 1.
leprdsa . . . Yel. 5,G. Ev. T, 6 N. Holl. . 1817 entre is a Wt 8, é By. : ae Brazil » toe
leptocarpa. . Yel. 4,G.Ev. 8. N. Holl. . 1821 z t 8S. Ev. . ibe
lectones Yel 5° GE S. 6N Holl quadrangularis Wht. 8,8. Ey. 8. 4 - 1825
Daher ie + Yel. 5, Ee oe a ee =ante quadrilateralis Yel. 5,G. Ev.§. 4N. Holl. . 1820
lenconé hala 7,8. Ev. 8. 5 8. Amer.. 1823 sacl 2 : Wats 28s Ze EY: = a OG; Be 186
ene Ee Bay & . ae = u f ae . tae Riceina 18. .Yel. 3,G.De.S8 4 V.D.L. . 1835
liguiata’. . . Yel 3 GEv. 8S WS. W.. 1818 Richardséni .Yel. 6,8. Ev. 8. 10 N. Holl. . 1822
Heedrt Yel 5 GEV S 3N8 W. 11820 mgens . . Yel. 5,G@.Ev.8. 5 N. Holl. . 1824
Incits.. | Yel. 2G. ir, & €N Holl gm | Bes gage ep heen pers
Hinton Yl £2 GES 3N8.W. 1790 Rohrianal3 Wht. 4,8. Ev. T. 30 8. Amer. . 1823
litakunénsis | Gan. SO iitaten 1000 | See eg Ge be A owen CRE
lomatocarpa 8. Pa. y. 4,8. Ev. §.30 E. Ind, . 1824 yabida "Yel. 5G. Ev.S. 8WN. Fon 1323
longifdlia9. . Yel. 4,G. Ev. 8.10 N. 8. W. . 1792 ifolia | 1 Yel. 4 G. Ev. :
am ta. Ye OEY. 3.10 Hybrid ruse ole ee vel 4 ¢ Ev. 7 12 N. Holl. . 1824
agnifi » G. Hv. 8. . ru ia . . Yel. . Ev. 8. 4 - 1810
longissima 10. Yel. 5,8. Ev. 8. 4.N. 8. W. . 1819 saligna.. . . Yel. 5 G. Ev. 8. 10 N. Holl. . 1818
péndula Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8, 3 Hybrid . sapindoides .Yel. 5, G. Ev. T. 20 Moreton B.1830
lophéntha . .Yel. 6,G. Ev. 8.10 N. Holl. . 1803 sarmentdsa . Yel. 5,8. Ev. Cl.10 Ceylon . 1820
Néwmanni . Yel. 6,G. Ev. 8. 6 Hybrid scéndens 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Indi 1780
win: . fe . e . . . le a - Hh» «©
specidsa . . Yel. 6, G. Ev. 8. 6 Hybrid . scleréxylon. . Wht. 5 8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1822
lophanthoides. Yel. 5,8. Ev. 8.20 Jamaica . 1820 semicordata . 8. Ev. T. 40 E. Ind. . 1820
i ae 8. Ev. 1.40 E. Ind. . 1820 Sénegal . . . Wht. 6,8. Ev. T. 20 Africa, . 1823
lunata . .Yel. 4,G. Ev. 8. 2V.D.L. . 1810 aa » + «Yel 4, = a : oe u aoe 1820
macracan- z erissa a . By. . Ind. 1822
thoides } vel 3,8. Ev. T.20 Jamaica .1820| getigera. . . Yel. 4,G.Ev.8. 8 V.D.L. . 1847
macradénia . Yel. 3,G. Ev. 8.10 N. Holl. . 1847 Simsii.. . . Yel. 4,G@ Ev.8 N. Holl . 1819
macrophylla . Yel. G. Ev. 8. sinuata . . . Yel. G. Ev. 8
Méngium . .Yel. 4,8. Ev. 8.10 HE. Ind. . 1820 smilacifolia .Yel. 4,G.Ev.8. 2 Swan R. . 1850
marginata 24. Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. 4.N.S. W. . 1803 Smithiana . 8. Ev. T. 45 E. Ind. . 1820
maroccana . Yel. 5,G.Ev. 8. 6 Morocco . 1823 Sophorea. . 5, G. Ev. 8. 10 V.D. L. . 1805
Meisneri. . . Yel. G. Ev. 8. specidsa. . . 8,8. Ev. 8S. 10 B. Ind. .1742
melanéxylon . Yel. 5, G. Ev. 8. 8 V. Die. L. 1818 spectébilis . . Yel. 4,G.Bv. 8. 6 N.S. W. . 1837
_ microphylla . Yel. 5,8. Ev. 8.10 Caraccas . 1826 excélsa. . . Yel. 4,G.Ev.S. 6 Hybrid .
miriobétrya . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. Spini. . . .Redy.6,8. Ev. T. 8
mesta . . Yel. 4,G Ev. S&S N. Holl. . 1845 squamata . .Yel. 4,G. Ev.8. 6N. Holl . 1836
méllis11 . .Yel. 7,8. Ev. 8 6 N. Holl . 1810 stenophylla .Yel. 8, G. Ev. 8. N. 8. W. . 1818
monacéntha . Wht. 4,8. Ev. T.20 Brazil. . 1818 stipulata . . Wht. 5,8. Ev. T. 20 Bengal . 1800
mucronata. . Yel. 5,G.Ev. 8. 6 N. Holl. . 1818 stricta . . .Yel. 8,G.Ev.8. 2N.8. W. .1790
mucronulata . Yel. 5,G.Ev. 8. 4 .N. Holl. . 1824 strombulffera . G. Ev. 8. 8 Peru . . 1825
multinérvia . Yel. 4,G. Ev. 8. 5 N. Holl. . 1824 suavedlens14.Yel. 4,G.Hv.S. 4N.8. W. . 1790
myrtifolia . . Pay. 3,G. Ev. 8. 3 N. 8. W. . 1789 subulata . .Yel. 5,G.Ev. 8, 4 N. Holl. . 1824
nervosa. . . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. 4.N. Holl. . 1824 sulcata . . . Yel, 7, G. Ev. 8. 2N. Holl. . 1803
neurocarpa. Yel. 4,G. Ev. 8. N. Holl. . 1820 Sandra. . Yel. 6,8. Ev, T. 15 BE. Ind, . 1789
nigricans . . Yel. 6,G. Ev. 8, 8 N. Holl. . 1803 tamarindifélia Wht. 7,8. Ev. 8. 24 W. Ind. .1774
B2

ACHE 4 ACH

taxifolia . .Yel. 5,G. Ev.S. 4.N. Holl. . 1823 in any light rich soil. Synonyme: 1, Stdtice
(euaeene . Wht. § fa Ev. 8. 25 Caraccas . 1820 araratt.

omentdsa . . Wht. . Ev. 8. 20. BE. Ind. . 1816 r A
tortudsa . Yel. 5,9. Ev. 8. 6 Jamaica ,1824 | glumaceum1 . Rose 5,F. Ev. P. 4 Armenia . 1845
trapezoides. . Yel. 4, G. Ev. - 4.N. Holl. .1810 | AcantHonkma, Hooker, From er pen a
trichddes . Pa. y. 4,8. Ev. 8. 10 Peru . . 1818 7 nt: from the spine-
trigonocarpa | Yel. 5,G. Ev.S. 3N. Holl. 11324] 5 bas and ele ee Line. 14
trinervita’. .Yel. 4,G.Ev.S. 6N. Holl, 11820 | like form of some of the . . 14,
tristis . Yel. 38, G. Ev. 8. 18 N. Holl. . 1828 Or, 2, Nat. Or. Cyrtandracee. Plants resem-
oe oa so * Z ave Sy 56 a aol 13 bling in habit the species of Streptocarpus, and
umbrdsa. . . Yel. . G. Ev. 8. - Holl. . Bas Bas re in-
uneinats. Yel 5,G. Ev.8. 4S, W. 1819 requiring similar treatment. They are in
uncinifolia. . Yel. 4,G.Ev.S. 6 Swan R. . 1846 creased by division of the roots.
as ag 5, is He. . ae nol + 1824 strigdsa . Dk. pur. 5, 8. Her. P. } W. Africa 1861
We Wie’ 8S EW 40 Beal” lisis | Acanraopufrrrom, Blum. The meaning of
i as Pink % : she T. 6S. Amer. . 1816 the name is not explained. oe 20, Or. 1,
vera... + + Wht, 7,8. Ev. T. 12 Egypt. .1596| Nat. Or. Orchidaceew. A. bicolor is a very
verniciflla . . Yel. 4,G. Ev.S. 6N. Holl. . 1818 By 7 . +.
verticillata | | Yel. 4, G. Ev. 8. 10 V.D. L. . 1780 curious and rather rare plant; in habit it

angastal5 .Yel. 4, G. Ev. 8. 10 N. Holl. . 1780 much resembles a Geoddrum, only it has

lnidalis 16 aa) . &: Ey S 1 ne Holt qs pseudo-bulbs instead of tubers, while its rich
vesti el. . Ey. 8. . Holl. a .

villdsa . Wht. 7 8. Ev. 8. 6 Jamaica . 1800 flowers are produced from Ae oe base oe
viminilis . . Yel. 4)G.Ev.S. N. Holl. 11820] shoots. A. striatum is much inferior. ey
viréscens ‘ el 7, 8. Ev. ze _ S Asai 1820 will thrive well with the same treatment as
virgita . . .Yel. 5,G. Ev. S . Holl. | 1824 ‘ i deal oF hea:
viridifléra | |W. gn.6, 8. Ev. T. 20 8. Amer.. 1823 pees: oe st ge a gredt aan t
viridiramis. .Yel. 4,G.Ev.S. 40C.G.H. .1816 and moisture during the growing s + BY
viscid(la 21 oe 3, G. Ev. 8. 12 Mi Bi. W. 1844 nonyme: 1, A. javénse.

vomeriformis . Yel. 4, G, Ev. 8. . Hol 1818 1 a x S. Epi. Ceyl . 1838
Wallichiana = Wht. 4,8 Ev. 8. 20H Ind. ‘1990 | f20gior «Hel ted & 8 Eee Sa lied
xylocarpa . .Yel. 4, G. Ev. 8. N. Holl. . 1820 striatum . White 6,8, Epi. $ Nepal. .
xylopbylloides Yel. = G. Ev. 8. sylheténse . . White 6,8. Epi. # Sylhet. . 1837

Ac&wa, Linn, From akaina, a thorn; in allu- | Acanrnospérmum. From akanthos, a spine,.

sion to the thorns or bristles on the calyx or
fruit. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sanguisorbacee.
Humble, shrubby, curious plants, growing
well in sandy loam and peat. Cuttings will
root planted in soil, and protected by a frame
or hand-glass. Synonymes: 1, Ancistrum ad-
scéndens ; 2, An. argénteum ; 3, An. latebrdsum.
adscéndens 1 . Green 5, H. Her.P. 1 Magellan 1822

argéntea 2 . . Green 5, H. Her.P. 2 Chile . . 1822
elongata. . Green 5, F. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . 1827
levigita. . . Green 7, G. Her. P. 1 Magellan 1790
latebrosa 3. . Green 5, H. Her. P. 1 C. G. H. . 1822
lucida . Green 5, H. Her. P. 4 Falk. Is. . 1777
magellinica . Yel. 5, G. Her.P. 4 Magellan 1823
myriophylla . Green 5, H. Her. P. 1 Mendoza. 1828
ovalifolia . .Green5,H.Her.P. } Peru . .1802
ovina. . . . Green 6, H.Her.P. 1 N. Holl. . 1818
pinnatifida. .Green 5,G. Her.P. 4 Chile . , 1822
Sanguisorbe . Green 6, H.Her.P. 1 N. Zeal. . 1796
sericéa . . . Green 5,G. Her. P. 1 Pt. Desire 1824
spléndens . Green 5, G. Ey. 8. 1 « 1838

AcAuypHa, Linn. From a, privative, kalos,
leasant, and aphe, touch. Linn. 21, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Euphorbiaceee. Worthless species of
the easiest culture.—alopecuroidea, brachystd-
chya, caroliniana, ciliata, colordta, cuspidata,
diversifolia, hispida, indica, integrifolia, levi-
gala, macrostéchya, mollis, pauciflora, polysta-
chya, prunifolia, réptans, ribra, scabrosa, vir-
gata, virginica.

Ac4nea. See Bromélia Acénga.

AcanTHAcEs&. A natural order of plants, chiefly
tropical, consisting of soft-wooded herbs, un-
dershrubs, and shrubs; many of them very
beautiful.

Acdnruium. See Onopordwm Acdnthium.

AcanTHoLimon, Boiss. From akanthos, a
spine, and limon, sea lavender. Leaves and
bracts. Linn. 5, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Plantagi-
nacee. Plants resembling the Sédtice and
requiring similar treatment. They are in-
creased by division of the roots, and grow

and sperma, a seed.. Linn. 19, Or. 4, Nat.
Or. Asteracew.—Xanthoides.
AcantuostAcuys. From akanthos, a spine,
and stachys, a spike. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Bromeliacee. Plants easily cultivated in the
stove, with a soil composed of equal parts of
sand, decayed wood, and rotten leaves. They
are propagated by suckers stuck in a hot-bed.
Synonyme : 1, Hohenbérgia strobilacea.
strobilacea 1. Red y. 6,8. Her. P. 4 Brazil. . 1840
AcAntuvus, Linn. From akanthos, a spine,
some of the species being spiny. Bear’s
Breech, Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Acanthacece.
Coarse, yet stately, herbaceous plants, flou-
rishing in almost any soil or situation, and
increased by division or by seed with great
facility. A. méllis is said to be emollient*;
and it is conjectured that the leaf of this plant
furnished the ancients with the elegant Acan-
thus leaf of their architecture. See Ditévaria.

earduifolius .Blue 8, G. Her. P. 3 C. G. H. . 1816
hispénicus . White 8, H.Her. P. 3 Spain. .1700
ilicifolius . 8. Ev. §. 3 E. Ind 1759
mollis . . Pur. w. 8, H. Her. P. 3 Italy . . 1548
niger - White 8, H.Her. P. 8 Portugal . 1759
spinosissimus Pur. w. 8, H. Her. P. 3 8S. Eur. . 1629
spindsus . Pur. w. 8, H. Her. P. 3 Italy - 1629

AcArna, Willdenow. Theophrastus describes
a thistle under that name. Zinn. 19, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Asteracee. Insignificant plants,
void of any known merit, and of the easiest
culture in common soil. Synonyme ; 1, Atrdc-
tylis cancellata,—cancellata 1, gummifera.

ACAULIS, without a stem.

ACCESSORY, something added to the usual
number of organs.

ACCRETE, grown together.

AccuMBENT, lying on something else.
cer, Linn. The word, in Latin, signifies
vigorous, or sharp, and comes from ae, meaning

ACE 5

ACH

a point, in Celtic. The name is used to desig-
nate this genus on account of the wood having
formerly been much sought after for manufac-
turing into heads of pikes and lances. Linn.
23, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Acerdcee. For the most
part beautiful trees, of considerable size, gene-
rally employed in forming avenues or the back
of shrubberies. The soil they delight most to
grow in is open sandy loam, in which also
cuttings will strike freely in the open air; or
by layers put down in the autumn they may
be increased; but all the best plants are
obtained from sced, which should be sown
soon after gathering. From the sap of A.
saccharinum and other species, the North
Americans make a considerable quantity of
very good sugar. Synonymes;: 1, A. erio-
carpon, tomentisum, glakcum, virgini ,
rabrum ; 2, A. sempervirens ; 3, A. spicdtum ;
4, A. striatum, hybridum; 5, laurifolium.
_ See negtéindo.
austriacum. . Green 5, H. De.

T. 30 Austria

5
weriegetum «Gn. y. 6,
Psetido-Pla-
tanus . i Gn. y. 4,
purptreum . Pur. 5.
subobtusum Gn. y. 5,
variegatum . Gn. y. 4,
rubrum ..Red 4,
saccharinum. Yel. 4,

25 Europe. ‘. 1683
50 Britain, hedges
50 Seedling . 1828
50 Britain, gardens
50 Britain, gardens
20 N. Amer. . 1656
40 N. Amer. . 1735

barbatum. . Gn. y. 4, H. De. T. 15 N. Amer. . 1812
campéstre. .Gn.y. 5, H. De. T. 25 Britain, hedges
“ austriacum. Gn. y. 6, H. De. T. 25 Austria . 1812
collinum, .Gn. y.5,H. De. T. 25 France. .
hebecarpum Gn. y. 6, H. De. T. 25 Britain, hedges
napum. .Gn.y.6,H. De 8S. 4 3
variegatum . Gn. y. 5, H. De. T. 25 Britain, gardens
cauditum. . Gn. y. 4, H. De. T. 50 N. India . 1845
circindtum . Gn. y. 4, H. De. T. 40 Columbia . 1827
ertticum . .Gn.y.5,H. De. 8. 4 Levant. .1752
dasycarpum 1 Gn. y. 4, H. De. T. 25 N. Amer. . 1725
disséctum. . Gn. y. 5,H. De. T. 80 Japan . . 1845
heterophy): }on. y.5,H. Ev. 8. 4 Levant. . 1759"
hybridum. . Green 4, H. De. T. 20 Amer. hyb. 1790
hyreanium . Gn. y. 5, H. De. T. 40 Caucasus . 1838
ibericum . . Green 5, H. De. T. 40 Asiatic G. . 1826
levigitum . Gn. y. 2, H. De. T. 40 Nepal . 1840
lobatum Green 5, H. De. T. 20 Siberia . . 1820
macrophyllum Green 5, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer. . 1826
montanum 8. Gn. y. 4, H. De. T. 25 N. Amer. . 1750
ea fon. y¥ 5, H. De. S. 8 France. . 1739
nigrum. . .Gn.y. 4, H. De, T. 40 N. Amer. . 1812
obléngum 5 . Gn. w.1, F. Ev. T. 20 Nepal 1824
®& obtusitum .Gn.y. 5,H. De. 8. 8 Hungary . 1825
obtusifdlium . Gn. y. 5, H. De. 8S. 4 Crete ‘
6palus . . .Gn.y.5,H. De. T. 50 Italy . .1752
opulifolium . Gn. y. 5, H. De. 8. 12 France . - . 1823
palmatum. .Green H. De. T. 20 Japan 1820
ennsylva- 9
Pema fGn.y. 5, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. . 1755
platanoides * Gn. y. 6, H. De. T. 50 Burope. . 1683
Jaciniatum . Gn. y. 6, H. De. T. 30 Europe. . 1683
Lobelii . . Gn. y. 5, H. De. T. 50 Naples...
H. De. T.
H. De. T.
H. De, T.
H. De. T.
H. De. T.
H. De, T.
H. De. T.
striatum Green 5, H. De. T, 20 N. Amer. . 1755.
tatéricum , . Gn. y. 5, H. De. T. 20 Tartary . 1759
villdsum . Gn. y. 4, H. De. T. 50 Kamaon . 1850

ActPHALUS, a privative, and kephale, a head.

AcrRACE®, an order of fine hardy trees, suitable
for park and pleasure garden scenery, of which
the common sycamore and the maple are repre-
sentatives. All the larger species abound in a
saccharine sap, from which the fine crystalline
sugar of North America is prepared. They all
grow in modefate climates. :

Acrras, Robert Brown. From a, privative, and

keras, horn, on account of the spur being
absent. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacece.
Very curious plants, rather troublesome to
cultivate. ight loamy soil, mixed with
chalk, delights them most, and they can only
be increased by seeds. Synonyme: 1, Orchis
secundiflora, Ophrys densifibra. ~

anthropéphora Green 6, H. Tu. P. } England ch. fi.
secundiflora . Violet 7, F. Tu. P. 38. Eur. . 1829

AcgerAtium, Decandolle. Derived from a, pri-
vative, and keras, a horn ; implying that the
anthers are destitute of horns. Jinn. 11, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Tidiacee. An interesting species,

. grown in peat and loam; multiplied from
cuttings.
oppositifolium White 6, 8. Ev. T, 20 Amboyna 1818

ACcEROSE, fine and slender, with a sharp point.

ACETARIOUS, any thing belonging to the salad
tribe of plants.

ACETOSE, sour, tart, acid. :
AcrEros&LLa. See Ramen Acetosélla, and Oxdlis
Acetosélla. :

ACETABULIFORMIS, saucer shaped.

AcHANIA, Swartz. From akanos, closed ; corolla
does not expand wide. See genus Malvaviscus,
to which the species of Achaniua properly belong.

AcuHItLka, Linn. Named after . Achilles, a
pupil of Chiron, and the first who used the

lant so called in medicine. Linn. 19, Or. 2,

at. Or. Asteracee. Showy, free-flowering spe-
cies, succeeding well in any common soil, and
readily increased by dividing the roots. A.
tomentosa is, by its bright yellow flowers, well
suited for ornamenting rock-work. The dried
leaves of A. Plarmica, powdered, and taken
up the nostrils, excite sneezing. A. moschata
is sudorific and acrid, and makes a wholesome
food for cattle. Synonymes:1, A. serrata ; 2,
A. ambigua; 3, A. filicifolia; 4, A. ochro-
ledca; 5, A. helvética; 6, A. aména; 7, A.
aména.

abrotanifdlia . Yel. 7, H. Her. P.2 Levant . 1739
acuminata.. . Wht. 8, H. Her. P.1 1830
segyptiaca. . Pa. y. 8,G. Ev. 8.1 Levant . 1640
Agerattum., . Yel. 9, H. Her. P. 2 S. Eur. . 1570
albicallis . .Pa.y. 7, H. Ev. 8. 14 Caucasus 1836
albida . Pa. y. 7, H. Her. P. 1 , 1819
alpina . . . Wht. 9,H. Her. P. } Siberia . 1731
fnglical: . . Wht. 8, H. Her. P. Britain, fields
anthemoides . Pa. y. 7, H. Her. P.

asplenifolia Pink 7, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer. 1803
atrata . . . Wht. 8, H. Her. P.2 Austria . 1596
aurea. . .Yel. 7, H. Her. P.1 Levant . 1739
auricuiata. . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 1 A. Minor 1827
piserrata . . Wht. 6, H. Her. P. 14 Albania . 1820
oe }wne. 7, H. Her. P. 3 France . 1825
Clavénnz . . Wht. 6, H. Her. P. Austria . 1656
coarctata . . Yel 8, H. Her. P. 8. Eur. . 1816
compéicta . .Pa.y. 7,H. Her. P.1 1803
coronopifdlia . Pa. y. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Levant . 1823
eretica . . . Wht. 7, H. Her. P.1 Candia .1739
cristata. . . Wht. 7,H. Her. P. 4 Italy. . 1784
crithmifdlia . Wht. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Hungary 1804
decolorans . .y. 7, H. Her. P. 1 1798
decimbens . Yel. 7, H. Ev. Tr. } Kamtsch. 1816
Eupatorium 3. Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Casp. Sh. 1803
falctta . . . Pay. 7,H. Her. P. 3 Levant . 1739
Gerberi. . .Pa.y. 7, H. Her. P. 1} Siberia . 1821
glomerata. . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Caucasus 1818
grandiflora, . Wht. 7, H. Her. P.1 Caucasus 1818

fldre-pleno . Wht. 7, H. Her. P.1 Gardens

Hérba-rdta. . Wht. 7, H. Her. P. 4 France . 1640
holoserfeea +. Wht. 8, H. Her. P. § Parnass.. 1817

.

ACH ACH

imbricata . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Persia . 1818 pedunculata . Sc. yel. 6,8. Her. P. 2 Guatem. 1840

impatiens . . Wht. 8, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1759 piecta . . Sc. yel. 6, 8. Her. os : Hone 2 re
ata . . . Wht. 7, H. Her. Pl F 1804 rosea. . . .Pink 6, 8. Hert ui ee ae

leptophflla . Pa. y. 7,H. Her.P. 1 Tauria . 1816 yropsea, Scarlet 6, 8. Hee Est ed
ligdstica . . Wht. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Italy. .1791 kinneri . . Rose 7,8. Her. ee

i ta . . Wht. 7,H. Her. P.1 Hungary 1815 venista . Purple 7, 8. Her. ea ybri cee
macrophflla . Whe % Ht. Her, zs : Htaly A? eet viscida 3 Red w. - a. care .
mrleranths ss: ca ely, 18) He Beto, evany 3 Garden Hybrids.—The hybrids are very nu-
microphylla . Wht.* 8, H. Her. P.1 Spain. . 1800 + .
Millefliam | Wht. G H. Her. P. 2 Britain, fields merous, and some paceoningly gears

variegata 6 . Wht. 78, H. Her. P. 2 Gardens. Amongst these may be mentione onis,
mongélica . wit >it Ber. S a eiberia . ae amabilis, Aurora, elegans, Escheriana, Estella,
moschata . . *6, H. Her, P. rey : . ‘i ‘

myriophylla Wht. 8, H. Her. P. 14 17s | gigantea, ignea, magnifica, Mazeppa, and
nana. . . . Wht. 7,H. Her. P. 3 Italy . .1759 Roezlia, :
nobilis . . WHE: 7, a Hert» ; Germany: ies cHLys, Decandolie. cay achlys, nee
ochroletica. a. y. 8, H. Her. P. ungary H jon to the obscurity o’ e
odorata. . Whi. 7H. Her. P. 4 Spain. .1729| obscure, ee ae Or | Mat Or. Berbordcitoecs
-paucifidra . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P.1 Spain. . 1810 genus, amn, Lo, OY. 1, oh 7 L
pectindta4 . Pa. y. 8, H. Her. P. 14 Hungary 1801 A tuberous-rooted plant, of little beauty, mul-
Eerie . bes 8) He Hert: i Britain sme. pl. tiplied by cuttings, and grown in sandy loam.
“ filére-plé@no . s . Her. P. ritain, gdns, : ina

pubescens . .Lty. 8 H. Her. P.1 Levant ~ 1739 triphylla . . Wht. 5, H. Tu. P. 24 N, Amer. . 1827
punctate aay ie oe Het es ‘i a aples . aoe AcunAntugs, Agardh. Derived! from achne,
recurvifolia . Wht. . Her. P. yrenees nthos, flower. Linn.
Santolina . . Pa. y. 7 H. Her. P.1 Levant . 1759 ae f oe ae a damn ace, Curious
santolinoides . Wht. 7, H. Her. P.1 Spain. . 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. J e

serrata. . . Wht. 8,H. Her. P.2 Switz. . 1686 aquatic productions, said to separate by de-
seticom, Wht. 7% H. Her. P. 1 Hungary 1805 | grees into fragments: between every articu-
BeToss « Wht. (8). He Her) Belg 2804 lation or joint is one or more crystalline
squarrdsa . Wht. 7, H. Her. P. 1 _ 1775 : yur lénat 7 tad

sylvatica . Wht. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Calabria . 1830 points—brévipes, Idngipes, unipunc ata,
tanacotifolia ‘ Fink if Ls 5 i evita. . 1890 AcHNop6nTon, Palisot de Beawvois. From
tenuifolia . . Yel. . Her. P. witz. .

tatirica . Pa. y. 7, H. Her, P. 14 Tauria . 1818 achne, pes oN ay a odon, a
tomentdsa. . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Britain . Linn, 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Graminacee, Very
vallesiaca5 . Wht. 7,H.Her.P. Switz. . 1819 insignificant plants, of the easiest culture, in-
vermicularis 7 Yel. 8, H. Her. P. 1} Russia . 1835

Bannitica, dentifera, distans 2, dubia, hetero-
phylla, intermedia, magna, Millefoltum ri-
brum, montana, polyphylla, rosea, stricta.
Acuimrnrs, P. Browne. A word of unknown
meaning. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gesne-
racece. The above name was originally given
to two species by Dr. Patrick Browne in his
History of Jamaica, one of which has been
long known in our gardens as Trevirdna cocct-
nea, or Cyrilla pulchélia ; the original name
has been restored by De Candolle in his Pro-
dromus. The recent acquisitions to this ele-
gant and free-flowering genus, rank amongst
the most beautiful of our conservatory plants.
For cultivation see Trevirdna: they are propa-
gated by cuttings, or by the imbricated buds
which they produce underground and on the
stems. Synonymes: 1, Trevirana coccinea,
Cyrilla pulchélia ; 2, A. heterophgila, ignés-
cens, Trevirana heterophylla ; 3, Acisdénthera
atrosanguinea, Cheirduthera atrosanguinea,

argyrostigraa. Wh. ro. 6, H. Her. P.1 N. Gren. 1845
atrosanguinea Crim. 8, 8. Her. P.-1} Guatem. 1848
céndida . .Yel. w. 6,8. Her. P. 14 Guatem. 1848
eapreolata . . Red 6, 8. Her. P. 1
coccineal . . Scarlet 8,8. Her. P. } Jamaica 1778
cupreata . . Scarlet 7,8. Her.P. 4 N. Gren. 1845
formosa. - Rose 9,8. Her.P. $
grandiflora. . P.crim 10, G. Her. P. 14 Mexico . 1842
Ghiesbréghtii2 Sc. pur. 6, 8. Her. P.1 Mexico. 1842
Gloxinizflora. White 6,8. Her.P.1 Mexico, 1845
hirta. . - Red 6,8. Her. P. 1 Mexico . 1850
hirstta . Rose 9,8. Her. P. 24 Guatem. 1842
Kleti. . Lilac 8,8. Her. P. $ Guatem. 1845
Liebmanni. . P.crim. 7, 8. Her. P. 1
longiflora Violet 8, G. Her.P.1 Guatem. 1841
plena . Violet 8,8. Her.P.1 Guatem. 1842
misera . . . Br. wh. 6,8. Her.P.1 Guatem, 1848
multifldra . . Lilac 10,8. Her.P.1 Brazil . 1842
fimbriata. . Pa lilac 7,8. Her.P.1 Brazil . 1843
ocellata. . . Red 7,8. Her. P. 1} Panama 1845
patens . . . Violet 6,8. Her.P.1 Mexico. 1846

creased by division and seeds.
Phalaris Bellardi, Bellardi 1, ténue.
Acuras, Linn. The Greek name for the pear,
or from ac, meaning a point, in Celtic, in
allusion to the stiff spines with which the tree
is covered. inn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sapota-
cee. These plants, in this country, possess
little merit, but in the West Indies the fruit
produced by some of the species is much es-
teemed. A. sapdta yields a fruit as large as a
quince, the flesh of which is as yellow as a
carrot ; it has an agreeable smell, and very
rich taste; the seeds, two in number, are ape-
rient and diuretic ; rich loamy soil ; cuttings,
See Bumélia, Lucima, and Mimusops. 4
australis . . White 5,G. Ev. T. 20 N. Holl. . 1897
Sapodta . . White 5,8. Ev. T. 80 8. Amer. . 1781
Zapotilla . White 5,8. Ev, T. 10 8. Amer. . 1731
Acnras Pear. See Pyrus commanis Achras.
AcHYRANTHA. See Alternanthéra Achyrdntha.
AcuyrAntues, Linn. Achuron, chaff, and
anthos, « flower, in allusion to the chaffy
nature of the floral leaves. Zinn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Amarantacee, Uninteresting plants,
of easy culture. A. pérrigens is the most hand:
some species. See Chamissda, Chiadéstachys,
and Desmocheta.

Synonyme; 1,

argéntea. . White 8,8. Ev. 8.1 Sicily . . 1713
aspera . Pink 7,8. Ev. 8.8 India . .1751
australis. . White 6, G.Hyv. 8. 2 N. Holl. . 1893
brachidta. . White 7, G. A.2 E.Ind, . 1824
erispa. . . Wht.gn.7, G. Ev. 8. 8 8. Amer. . 1810
dichétoma .Green 6, H. A. 2 N. Amer..
fruticdsa. . Purple 6,G. Ev. 8.6 E. Ind. . 1820
nivea . . . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries . 1780
obtusifdlia . Pink 8,8, Ev. 8. 2
porrigens Purple 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 - 1802
pubéscens . Pink 6, G. Ev. 8. 1} - 1821
verticillata . White 17, G. Ev. 8S. 2 0.G.H. . 1820
virgata . . Wht.gn.7, G Ev. 8.1 W. Ind. . 1817
Acuyrociing, From achuron, chaff, and Kline,

ACH

ACO

a bed—flowers. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asterdcew. Synonyme: 1, Gnaphalium alatum
—alatum 1.

AcuyroniA, Willd. From achwron, chaff, in
allusion to the chaffy hairs on the branches
and leaves. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabaceae
Papiliondce. The species is of easy culture.
villisa . . . Yellow 7,G. Ev. 8. 8 N. Holl. . 1819

AcurropAppus, De Cand. Achuron, chaff, and
pappus, down. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asterdcee. A plant of little beauty, growing
in common light soil. .
schkuhrioides. Yellow 7, Har. An. 1 Mexico . 1830

AcuyrépHorus, D. Don. Achuron, chaff, and
phoreo, to bear; the receptacle being chaffy.
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcew. Mere
weeds, of the easiest culture and propagation.
Synonymes: 1, Hypocheris helvética ; 2, H.
maculata; 8, H. radicata—helvética 1, macu-
lata 2, radicdta 3.

ACIANTHHRA, Scheid. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. ‘‘A small Epiphyte resembling
a Pleurothdllis.”—Bot. Reg.
punctata . . Greenish 4,8. Epi.4 Brazil. . 1843

ActAntuvs, Robert Brown. From akis, a point,
and anthos, a flower ; in reference to the bristly
tips of the flower. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacece. Brown, small-flowered, tuberous-
rooted plants: multiplied by divisions, and
grown in loam and peat.
caudatus. . Brown 5, G. Tu. P. 1 N. Holl. . 1824
exstrtus . . Brown 5, G. Tu. P. 1 N. Holl. . 1822
fornicatus . Brown 5, G. Tu. P. 1 N. Holl. . 1822

AcicArPHa, Jussieu. From akis, a point, and
karphe, palea; on account of the palea being
spiny. Linn. 19, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Calyceracec.
A curious dwarf species, succeeding in peat
and loam; propagated from divisions. Syno-
nyme: 1, Cryptocarpha spatulata.
spatulatal . White 7,8. Her. P. } Brazil. . 1824

AcfcuLar, needle-shaped.

AcipoTon, Swartz. From akidotos, pointed ; in
allusion to the stinging hairs on the leaves.
Linn. 21, Or. 9, Nat. Or. HZuphorbidcee. A
species of no beauty, easily grown and propa-
gated :—arens.

AcinAcirorm, scimitar-like shaped. ;

Acinita, Lindley. From akineta, immoveable—
lip jointless. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Or-
chidacee. This genus is nearly allied to
Peristéria. Synonymes: 1, Peristéria Barkeri ;
2, P. Humboldtii, Bot. Reg., Angulda supérba,
Lindl. ; 8, Neippérgia chrysdntha.

Barkeril . . Yellow 6,8. Epi. 2 Mexico . 1843

chryséntha3 . Y. w. er. 5,8, Epi. 2 Mexico . 1849

dénsa .. 8. Epi.

Humbodldtii 2 . Pur. brn. 8, 8. Epi. 1 8. Amer. . 1843
falya . . .Copper 3,8. Epi. 2 Venezuela 1842

Warczewitzii . Yel. red 7, 8. Hpi. 2 8. Amer. . 1849
AcINoDENDRON. See Micdnia Acinodéndron.
Actnuna, Fries. From Acinus, stone-like seeds.

Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Mucordcee. This

is one of the plants known to farmers as

blight, ergot, or spur, and is in some seasons

most destructive amongst corn, especially’

crops of rye. Clavus. ‘
Acidtis, D. Don. From akis, a point, and

ous, an ear; in allusion to the petals. Linn.
10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melastomacee. Pretty
species, particularly agudtica ; may be pro-
pagated and grown the same as the genus
Meldstoma, Synonymes: 1, Rhéxia aquatica.
Meléstoma aquatica. 2, Meldstoma discolor.

aquétical . .W.red6,S. Ev. S. 18. Amer. . 1793
discolor2 . . W.red6,8. Ev. 8, 1 Trinidad . 1816

Acs, Salisbury. Taken from Acis, a shepherd,

the son of Faunus. Zinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Amaryllidacee, This is a genus of pretty,
dwarf, bulbous-rooted plants, delighting in
sandy soil, and multiplied by offsets. Syno-
nymes : 1, Leucdjum aut dle; 2, L. rd .
38, L. tricophyllum.

autumnalis 1 . Pink 9, H. De. Bu. 3 Portugal . 1629
grandifldrus. . Wht. 8, H. De. Bu. 4 Numidia. 1820

rdseus2 . . .Red 8, H. De. Bu. } Corsica . 1820
trichophfllus 3. Wht. 1, H. De. Bu. 4 Spain. . 1820

ACISANTHERA, Jussieu. Taken from akis, a

point, aud anthera, an anther, on account of
the anthers being pointed. Zinn. 10, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Melastomacee. A curious evergreen
shrub ; for propagation and culture see Meld-
stoma. Synonyme: 1, Rhéxia acisanthéra.

quadratal. . Pur. 2,8. Ev. 8. 3 Jamaica . 1804

AcmabmEntA, Bartl. Taken from akme, a point,

and aden, a gland ; in allusion to glands on
the anthers. Jinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Rutacece. A handsome little species ; for cul-
ture and propagation see Diosma. Synonyme:
1, Adendndra tetragona.

tetragonal . Wht. 6,G. Ev. 8. 20.G.H. .1798

AcMELLA, Rich. Taken from akme, a point;

in allusion to the pricking taste of the foliage.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcece. Unin-
teresting dwarf trailing species; merely re-
quiring to be sown in the open ground. Syno-
nymes: 1, Spildnthes Acmélla. 2, 8. répens.
See Heliépsis and Zaluzanea.

occidentalis . Yel. 7, H. Tr. A. 14.8. Amer. . 1825
repens2. . . Yel. 7, H. Tr. A. 14 Carolina . 1818
mauritianal . Yel. 7,8. Tr. A. 14 Mauritius, 1768

Acmikna, Decandolle. Derived from Acmena, a

nymph of Venus. Linn. 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Myrtacee. An ornamental species; for cul-
ture, &c., see Tristania, Synonyme; 1, Me-
trosidéros floribinda,

floribGndal . Wht. 7,G. Ev. S. 6 N. Holl. . 1788

Acnipa, Linn. Taken from a, privative, and

knide, nettle; the plant being like a nettle,
but without stings. Zinn. 22, Or. 6, Nat.
Or. Chenopodiacee, An uninteresting annual,
only requiring to be sown in the open ground
and kept clean :—cannabina.

AcocanTHihRa, Don. From acoce, a mucro,

and anthera, an anther ; anthers mucronate.
A genus consisting of only a few species, which
are included under Céstrum. See Céstrum.

Acofpium. See Trichocéntrum.
AcONITE. See Aconitum.
Aconitum, Tournefort. The name is given on

account of some species being found plentiful
about Acone, a town in Bithynia. Linn. 13,
Or. 8, Nat. Or. Ranuncwlacece. Ornamental,
tall, free-flowering, very hardy plants, succeed-
ing well under the shade of trees; increased

ACO

by division or by seeds. All the species are
to be dreaded, being highly poisonous. 4.
Yapéllus, and cémmarum, are drastic, and
acrid in a high degree. The aconite has, how-
ever, become of great service in many
very troublesome disorders. In Sweden fa-
vourable operations have been effected by
an extract of the juice of the leaves of A.
Napéllus in cases of rheumatism and _inter-
mittent fevers, applied in doses of from a
grain toa scruple twice a day or oftener. A
much larger dose has also been safely adminis-
tered. Synonymes: 1, A inclindtum. 2, A.
altissimum. 8, A. pyrendicum. 4, A. strictum.
5, A. pallidum. 6, A. Cémmarum, 7, A. Na-

péllus pubéscens. 8, A. ldéxum. 9, A. Tos-
tratum.

acuminitum . Blue 7, De. Tu. 3 Switz . 1819
acttum .. lue 6, De. Tu. 2 S. Bur. . 1821
fibidum . . . Wht. 6, De. Tu. 2 Europe. 1824
flibum. . Wht. 7, Her.P. 4 Levant. 1752
amenum, Blue 6, De. Tu. 3 8. Eur. .
amplifidrum Blue 6, De. Tu. 24 Austria. 1823
angustifdlium . Blue 6, De. Tu. 24 Europe. 1824
Anthdra. . . Pay. 7, Her.P. 1} Pyres. . 1596
Anthoroideum1 Pa. y. 7, H. Her.P. 2 Jura . 1821
australe . . . Pur. Her.P. 8 Denm. . 1821

. 8 N. Chin, 1846
2 Siberia . 1807

autumnale .
barbatum . Pa

7.

al

~y. 6

Bernhardianum Blue 6,
6.

7.

6

PN a

D . 24 Burope. 1824
bifldrum. . . P.blu.6, De. Tu. Siberia. 1817
Bratnii . Blue 7, De. Tu. 24 Switzld. 1821
eallybétryon . Blue 6, De. Tu.2 §. Bur..
_Cémmarum 9 . Pur. 8, De. Tu. 3 Austria, 1752
carpiticum . .Pur. 7, Her.P. 3 Carp.mo.1810
cérnuum . . Blue 7, De. Tu. 8 Switzld. 1800
flexicatle . . Blue 7, De. Tu. 3 Switzld. 1819
paucifldrum . Blue 7, De. Tu. 8 Switzld. 1821
ramdsum . . Blue 7, De. Tu. 8 Switzld.
chinénse. . . Blue 9, Her. P. 2 China . 1833
Clusii . . Blue 7, H. De. Tu. 2 Switzld. 1819
commutatum . Blue 6,H. De. Tu.2 8. Eur. . 1823
Cynéctonum 2. Pa. y. 7, H. Her.P. 3 France. 1820
Decandéllei. . Pa.y.7, H. Her.P. 2 Siberia . 1823
decdrum. . . Blue 6,H. Her.P. 8 Pyren, . 1824
delphinifdlium. Blue 6, H. De. Tu.1 N.Amer. 1804
elatum . . Blue 6,H. De. Tu. 8 Europe. 1822
éminens . . .Blue 6,H. De. Tu. 8 Europe. 1800
eriosttmon . . Blue 6, H. De. Tu. 4 Europe. 1821
euldphum . .Pa.y.6,H. Her.P. 8 Caucasus1821
eustéchyon . . Blue 6, H. De. Tu. 24 Burope. 1824
exaltatum . . Blue 6,H. De, Tu. 6 Siberia. 1819
fléccidum . Blue 7, H. De. Tu. 6 Siberia . 1822
Florkeanum . Blue 7, H. De. Tu. 24 Siberia . 1822
bicolor . . Bl.w. 6, H. De. Tu. 24 Switzld. 1801
formdsum . .Blue 6,H. De. Tu.38 S. Hur... 1824
Fankii . Blue 6, H. De. Tu. 24 Switzld. 1825
Galecténum . Blue 6,H. De. Tu. 3 Hungar. 1822
gibbdsum - Blue 7, H. De. Tu. 8 Caucasusi818
Gmelini. . .Blue 7,H. De. Tu. 2 Siberia. 1821
gracile. - Blue 7, H. De. Tu. 2 Switzld. 1821
grandifldrum .Pa.y.7,H. Her.P. 2 Jura 1821
Hidlleri . . . Blue 6,H. De. Tu.8 §S. Bur.. 1821
bicolor . . . Blue 6,H. De. Tu. 3 Switzld. 1820
hamitum . .P.blu.7, H. De. Tu.3 Italy .1810
hebégynum. . Pur. 7, H. De. Tu. 2 Switzld. 1819
multifidum . Pur. 7, H. De. Tu. 2 Switzld. 1819
hians . . Blue 6,H. De. Tu. 3 8. Eur., 1823
hispidum . . Pa y.6, UH. Her.P. 2 Siberia. 1823
H6ppii . . Blue 6, H. De. Tu, 2 Carinth, 1823
illinitum . . Blue 7, H. De. Tu. 5 - 1821
intermédium . Blue 7, H. De. Tu. 4 . 1820
infnctum Blue 6, H. De. Tu. 3 Europe. 1822
Jécquinii . . Pa .y.7,H. Her.P. 2 Austria 1800
japénicum . . Flesh 8, H. De. Tu.6 Japan . 1790
certieum . . Blue 7, H. De, Tu.5 Japan . 1700
Keelleanum. . Blue 6, H. De. Tu. 4 §, Eur.. 1820
pygmzum. . Blue 6,H. De. Tu.2 8. Bur., 1828
K6hbleri . . Blue 6, H. De. Tu. 3 Burope, 1824
lacinidsum . . Blue 7, H. De. Tu. 24 Switzld. 1820
letum. . . . Blue 6,H. De. Tu.3 8. Bur.. 1820

Lamarckii 3. .Pa.y.7,H. Her.P, 2 Pyren. . 1817
Jaxiflrum . . Pa.y.7%, H. Her.P. 3 Switzld. 1828
léixum. . . . Blue 6,H. De. Tu. 6 8. Eur.. 1820
Jeucénthum. . Wht. 6, H. De. Tu. 3 - 1823
Jupicidum . .Pa.y.7, H. Her.P. 3 Europe. 1821
lycéctonum. . Pur. 7,H. Her.P. 3 Alp.Bur.1596
macrophyllum. Pa. y.7,H. Her.P. 2
maximum . lue 7, H. De. Tu.6 Kamtsc. 1823
meléctonum Blue 6, H. De, Tu. 4 - 1821
Meytri . . . Blue 6,H. De. Tu.8 Switzld. 1826
moldévicum Prsh. 8, H. Her.P. 3 Moldav. 1830
molle . lue 7, H. De. Tu. 4 . 1820
Napéllus. . . Blue 6,H. De. Tu.4 Europe. 1596
albus . Wht. 6, H. De. Tu.4 Switzld, 1819
rubéllus. Blue 6, H. De, Tu. 4 Switzld, 1819
nasutum. . . Pur. 7,H. De. Tu. 3 Siberia. 1818
nemordsum. . Pa. y.7, H. Her.P. 3 Caucasus1823
neomontanum. Blue 7, H. De. Tu. 3 Europe. 1799
neubergénse 4. Blue 6, H. De, Tu. 3 8. Eur, . 1822
nitidum . Blue 6, H. De. Tu. 2 Switzld. 1825
Nuttallii 5 P.blu.8, H. Her. P. 5 N.Amer. 1829
ochrénthum . Yel. 8,H. Her.P. 4 Russia, . 1834
ochroleucum . Lt. y. 7, H. Her.P. 3 Caucasusl794
oligocarpum . Blue 7, H. De. Tu.3 Europe. 1823
Ottonianum. . Blue 6,H. De. Tu. 2 Europe. 1824
ovatum . P. gn. 6, H. Her.P. 24 Cashmr. 1839
Palldsii . . Pa.y.7, H. Her.P. 2 Siberia. 1821
paniculatum . P.blu.7,H. De. Tu. 3 France . 1815
plicatum . . Blue 6, H. De. Tu. 2 Switzld. 1825
prodictum . . Blue 7, H. De. Tu. 1 Siberia. 1821
pubéscens . Blue 6,H. De. Tu. 3 Europe. 1824
pyreniticum. . Yel. 6,H. Her.P, 4 Pyren.. 1739
recégnitum. . Blue 6,H. De, Tu. 5 1820
réctum . . Pa. y.7,H. Her.P. 3 Europe. 1824
rigidum . . Blue 6,H. De. Tu. 3 Switzld, 1825
grandiflbrum. Blue 6, H. De. Tu, 3 Siberia . 1826
rostratum . . Blue 7, H. De. Tu. 2 Switzld. 1810
piloaiaacy } Pur. 7, H. De. Tu. 2 Carp.mo.1800
rubicondum . Pur. 7, H. Her.P. 2} Siberia. 1819
rhynchénthum P. bl. 7, H. De. Tu. 4 Switzld. 1821
bicolor . . . W.bl. 7, H. De. Tu. 3 Switzld. 1819
Schleichtri 7 . Blue 6,H. De. Tu. 3 Switzld. 1821
semigaledtum . Blue 6,H. De, Tu. 1 Siberia. 1818
septentriondle . Blue 7, H. Her,P. 4 N. Eur. 1800
sinénse . . . Violet9,H. Her.P. 2 Japan . 1849
specidsum . Blue 7, H. De. Tu. 3 - » 1823
Sprengélii . .Biue 6, H. De. Tu. 3 Europe. 1824
squarrdsum. . Blue 6,H. De. Tu. 2 Siberia . 1822
Stoerckidnum . Blue 8,H. Her.P. 4 Austria. 1824
strictum . . Blue 6, H. De. Tu.3 Siberia . 1824
tatricum 8 . . Blue 6,H. De. Tu.4 Tauria . 1752
theriophdnum . Pa. y.6, H. Her.P. 4 Europe. 1824
tortudsum . P. bl. 6,H. De. Tu. 6 N.Amer. 1812
téxicum . . Blue 6,H. De. Tu. 2 Switzld. 1825
‘tragéctonum .Pa.y.7, H. Her.P. 2 Switzld. 1822
umbrdsum Blue 7, H. De. Tu. 3 Switzld. 1825
uncindtum . . Blue 7,H. De. Tu.4 N.Amer. 1768
Micheutis: Blue 7, H. De. Tu. 3 N.Amer. 1800
variegatum . .Pr.w.7,H. De. Tu.5 8. Eur.. 1597
albifldrum. . Wht. 7, H. De. Tu.5 Switzld. 1819
bicolor . W.b1.7, H. De. Tu. 5 Switzld. 1821
coertleum . Blue 7, H. De. Tu. 5 Switzld. 1819
ventistum Blue 6,H. De. Tu. 2 Switzld. 1823
versicolor Blu.y.8, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia. 1820
virgatum. . . Blue 6,H. De. Tu. 4 8. Bur. . 1822
volubile . Blue 7,H. De. Tu.6 Siberia. 1799
Vulparia . Pa. y.7, H. Her.P. 3 Alp. Eu. 1821
Willdendvii .. Blue 6, H. De. Tu. 3 Europe. 1823
zoéctonum . . Blue 6,H. De. Tu. 3 Switzld. 1825

Acéntias, Sm. Derivation of name unknown.
For culture see drum and Caladiwm. Syno-
nymes: 1, Arum sagittefolium ,; 2, Caladium
vartegatum.

hastifdlius 1

a . Gn. y. 5,8. Tu. P. 1 8. Amer.
variegatus 2

+ Gn. y. 5,8. Tu. P. 14 8, Amer. . 1838
Acorus, Linn. Derived from a, privative, and
kore, pupil of the eye, in reference to its
medical properties. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orontiacee. Marshy plants, of the easiest cul-
ture. A. Cdlamus is extremely useful, and

ACO

_Linneus says, the roots powdered might sup-
ply the place of foreign spices; it is very
aromatic and stimulant. :

Célamus . . Apetal.6,H. Aq. P.2 Britain,mrshs.
gramineus . Apetal. 2,H. Her. P. 4 China .1796
terréstris. . Apetal.6,H. Her. P. 1 China , 1822
AcoTYLeDONES. Plants destitute of cotyledons

or seed leaves. . :
Acrapknia, Kipp. Derived from akros, the
summit, and aden, a gland, top of ovary. Linn.
10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rutdceew. Little green-
house plants, easily cultivated in sandy loam
and peat,-and increased by half-ripened cut-
tings. Synonyme: 1, Ziéria Franklinia.
Franklinial . Wht. 4,G. Evy. 8. 4V.DL

Acrz, sharp, pungent.

Acremonium, Link. Derived from akremon, a
branch, in reference to the clustered thece.
Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Botrytacee. Very
curious plants, found growing generally upon
dead sticks— fascum, verticillatum, alternatum.

Acriépsis, Blume. From akros, summit, and
opsis, eye. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchid-
acee, ‘Pretty little Epiphytes, with the habits
of Sarcdnthus pallidus.” —Bot. Reg.

- 1850

densifldra .Green rose 5,9. Hpi. 4 Borneo . 1845
javénica. . Yellow gn.’ 5,98. Epi. ; Java . . 1840
picta . .W.gn. pur. 5,8. Epi. $ Bantam . 1843

AcrockpHaus, Bentham. The name is derived
from akros, summit, kephale, head; on account
of the flowers being on the top of the branches.
Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcee. A plant
of little beauty ; increased from slips, and grown
in sandy loam. Synonyme: 1, Lwmnitzera cap-
tata.
capitatus 1 . White 7, H. A. 1 China.

Acrociinium, Hook. Derivation of name un-
known. Jian. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee.
A genus of beautiful everlasting flowers, natives
of South-West Australia, and requiring the
same treatment as other half-hardy annuals.
atrordseum . . Dark rose 6, F. An, Hybrid .
roscum . « . Rose 6, F.

Acrocomia, Martius. The leaves are in tufts,
hence the derivation of the name, akros, top,
and kome, tuft. Linn. 21, Or. 6, Nat. Or.
Palmacee, This genus comprehends a portion
of those majestic species of palms which, by
their towering stems and gigantic foliage, soar
to the height of thirty or. forty feet, and give
a feature of exquisite grandeur to the character
of the countries they inhabit. They prefer a
light sandy loam ; and to grow them well, an
atmosphere very moist and warm is indispens-
able. They are increased from suckers. A.
aculedta is reported to have a trunk the size of
a man’s body, and the leaves prickly and longer
than those of the Cocos. It produces a fruit
the shape and size of a crab, with a thin,
sweetish, astringent pulp, within which is a
nut inclosing a white sweet eatable kernel.
Synonymes: 1, Cocos aculeata ; 2, C. fusiformis ;
8, Bactris globdsa-minor ; 4, Bdctris globdsa,
Cocos fusiformis.
aculeata 1 . Yellow 8. Palm. 40 W. Ind. . 1796

fusiformis2 . . Yellow 8. Palm. 40 Trinidad . 1731
globdsa” . Yellow §. Palm, 40 St. Vine. . 1824

- 1806

F, An. Australia 1855 |

ACR

guianénsis , , Yellow 8. Palm. 40 Demerara 1824

horrida - » Yellow 8. Palm. 40 Trinidad . 1825

minor 8 . . Yellow 8. Palm. 20 Trinidad . 1820

sclerocarpa4 . Yellow 8. Palm. 40 W. Ind. .1731

tenuifolia . . . Yellow 8. Palm. 40 Brazil. . 1824
AcrocEns. Flowerless plants, as ferns and

mosses.

Acroeidcuin, Schrader. Taken from akros,
summit, and glochin, spear point. Linn. 21,
Or. 5, Nat. Or. Amarantacee, An insignificant
species, grown in any common soil, and in-
creased from suckers. Synonyme: 1, Amardn-
thus Acroglochin—chenopodioides 1.

AcronycuiA, Forster. From akron, tuft or sum-
mit, and onux, a claw, on account of the
original species having an incurved point at
the top of the petals. Zinn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Aurantiacee. A tall handsome shrub, bearing
clusters of white flowers of an exquisite odour,
resembling orange blossoms, combined with the
aromatic warmth of ginger. Ordinary green-
house treatment suits it; and it may be propa-
gated by cuttings, in sand, under a bell-glass,
Cunninghami Wht. 7, G. Ev. 8. 7 Moreton Bay 1838

Acrophra, Lindley. From acros, the extremity,
and pera, a small sack, because of the saccate
appendage at the apex of the labellum. Zinn.
20; Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchiddcew. Very sin-
gular and rather pretty plants, producing pale
yellow, brown and spotted purple flowers in
pendent racemes. For culture and propaga-
tion, see Stanhdpea. Synonyme: 1, Maxillaria

galedta.

Armeniaca . Orange 7,8. Epi. 1 Nicaragua . 1849
corntta . . Brown 6, 8. Epi. 1 Guatemala 1840
flavida . . Yellow 6, 8. Epi. 1 Mexieo. . 1850
Loddigtsii 1 Yel, & spot. 8, 8. Epi. 1 Mexico. . 1828

citrina. . Paleyellow.8, 8. Epi. $ Mexico. .

AcropHoérus, Presi. From akros, summit, and
phoreo, to bear. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacee. A genus of Ferns, nearly related
to Davdllia, and requiring similar treatment.
Synonymes : 1, Davidllia hispida ; 2, D. Nove
Zealdndie. ;
affinis . Brown 5, 8. Fern 1 Borneo. .
hispidus1 . . Brown 5,8. Fern 1 N. Zealand

ACROPHYLLUM, Benth. From akros, summit,
and phyllon, a leaf, in allusion to the leaves
growing at the apex of the branches, above
the whorls of flowers. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Cunonidcee. Very handsome greenhouse
plants, flowering profusely during the spring
months: of easy culture, and readily increased.
by cuttings of the half-ripened wood. Syno-
nyme: 1, Acrophyllum (Weinmdnnia) vendsum.
verticillitum 1 Red. y.8, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1836

Acr6preris, Smith. Derived from akros, a point,
and pteris, a fern. See Aspléniwm.

AcréptiLon. From akros, a point, and ptilon,
afeather. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcec.
See Centadrea and Serrdiula.

AcrosPirmum, Tode. Derived from akros, sum-
mit, and sperma, seed, in reference to the
tumids on the apex of the plant emitting
sporules. Linn, 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Uredi-
nacee. Interesting and minute productions,
existing as parasites upon decayed vegetables
—compréssum, cornatum.

AOR

10

Acrosporium, Nees. This word is taken from
akros, top, and spora, sporule, implying that
the latter occupies the summit of the filaments.
Linn, 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Mucoracee. Minute
species found upon the leaves of grasses and
rotten oranges— fasciculatum, monitlioides.

AcroésticHum, Linn. Supposed to refer to the
beginning of a verse, on account of the back
surfaces of the leaves being so lined as to re-
semble in some degree the commencement of
lines in poetry. Jinn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacee. Very interesting species of
tropical ferns, delighting mostly in a mixture
of loam and peat. They may be increased
either by dividing at the roots, or by seed. A.
akreum sometimes grows to the height of four,
five, and even six feet, A. alcicdrne is a
curious species, common in our plant-houses.
Synonymes: 1, Newrocdllis preestantissima; 2,
Lomariépsis yapurénse. See Gymnogrémma,
Lomaria, Niphébolus, and Nothochlena.

alcicdrne . Brown 9, 8. Parasite 3 N.S. W. . 1808
ap) mam © Brown 7,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind, . 1824
seplenita: Yan. yel. 7,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil. . 1833
atreum . . Brown 8,8. Her. P. 4 W. Ind. 1815
citrifolium . Yel. bn.9, 8. Her. P. 1 W. Ind
crinitum. . Brown 7,8. Her. P. % W. Ind. 1793
fimbridtum . Brown ‘8. Her. P. 1 Brazil 1824
flagelliferum Brown. 8. Her. P. 1 E. Ind 1828
fusiforme . Bn.yel.7, 8. Her. P. 1 Malacca
glanduldsum Brown §. Her. P. 1 Jamaica . 1825
grénde . .Brown G. Her. P. 1 MoretonB, 1828
Juglandif- }ye1 pn.g, 8. Her. P. 1 Surinam . 1832
latifolium .Y.blu. 8. Her. P. 1 Jamaica .
longifdlium . Brown 8,8. Her. P. 1 Jamaica . 181
nigotiani “1 Bn. 10,8. Her. P. 1 W. Ind.
Biloselledes Bn. yel.7,8. Her. P. 1 E.Ind. .18
Prastantis } Brown 6,8. Her.P.1 H.Ind. .
eoulopan. } Brown 8, 8. Her. P. 1 E. Ind.
simplex . . Brown 8, Her. P. 1 Jamaica . 1793
sorbifolium . Brown 6,8. Cl, F. 14 W. Ind. . 1793
Stemmaria . Brown 7,8. Parasite Guinea . 1823
yapurénse 2 Brown 6, 8. Her. P.

AcrotrRima, Wight. Derivation unknown.
Linn. 18, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Dillenitceew, A
genus of very pretty plants, nearly related to
Rantinculus, growing freely in a light rich
soil, and increased by division.

Walkeri. Yellow 4 8. Her. P. Ceylon. . 1861

AcrotricHE, Robert Brown. Derived from
akros, a point, and thrix, hair, in reference to
the hairy corolla. Zinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Epacridacee. Very ornamental but dwarf
species ; for culture and propagation, see
Achyronia.
cordata
divaricata

. White 6, 8. Ev. 8. 1 N. Holl. . 1823

. . White 5,8. Ev. 8.1 N. Holl. . 1894
ovalifolia. . . White 5,G. Ev. 8. 1N. Holl. . 1823

Actra&a, Linn. Aktara, an elm, in allusion to
the resemblance the leaves bear to those of the
elm. Linn. 13, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ranunculacee.
Dwarf species, of little beauty ; for culture, &.,
see Aconitum. Synonymes: 1, A. brachypétala
americana ; 2, A. brachypétala rubra. See
Cimicifuga, and Macrotys.
albal. . . White 5, H. Her. P. 8 N. Amer.

ACY
rubra? . . White 5, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer,
spicata . . White 5, H. Her. P, 3 Britain, rocks

AcTINELLA, Pers. See Friophyllum.
ActinocARPus, Robert Brown. The derivation
of the name is from aktin, a ray, and karpos,
fruit, in allusion to its radiated appearance,
Linn. 6, Or. 4, Nat. Or, Alismaceee. Interest-
ing floating aquatics, thriving only in water,
orin moist situations. A. minor is a native
of New South Wales, and grows well in a pot
of sandy peat immersed in water. Seeds,
Synonymes: 1, Alisma Damasdnium, Dama-
sonium stellatum.
Damasdnium 1 Wht. 7, H. Aq. P. 4 England, ditches
minor . Wht. 6,G. Aq PR £N.SW. .
ActinocHL0a, Willd. The name is derived from
aktin, a ray, and chloa, grass, resemblance to
grass. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramindacee.
Weeds of the simplest culture. Synonymes :
1, Chondrosium proctmbens ; 2, C. ténue.—
hirstita, procimbens 1, prostrata, ténuis 2.
ActTINOMERIS, Nuttall. The name is taken
from aktin, a ray, and meris, part, alluding to
the radiated appearance peculiar to these
plants. Linn. 19, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Asteracee,
Ornamental species ; for culture, &c., see Cal-
liépsis. Synonymes: 1, Coredpsis alata ; 2, C.
procera ; 3, C. alternifolia, Verbesina Coredpsis.
alital . . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 3 8. Amer. . 1803
helianthoides Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 3 S. Amer. . 1825
proctra2 . . Yellow 9, H.Her. P. 8 N. Amer. 1766
squarrdsa 3 . Yellow 7, H, Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1640
ACTINOPHYLLUM, Ruiz. and Pavon. From aktin,
aray, and phyllon, a leaf; leaflets disposed in
rays round a centre. Linn. 5, Or. 5, Nat. Or.
Aralidcece, Plants possessing little beauty,
easily grown in light sandy loam and peat,
and increased by cuttings. : :
digititum . . Green 4,8. Ev, 8.10 E. Ind. . 1820

ActinoTtaYrium, Kunze. Compounded from
aktin, a ray, and thyriop, « door, alluding to
the radiated integument of the sporidia,
Linn, 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Uredinacee. The
species appears in the early part.of the year
upon the culms of grasses, and is orbicular, and
almost black.—Grdaminis,

Acrinorus, Labillar, Derived from actinotos,
radiated, in reference to the rayed appearance
of the involucrum. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Apidcee. . Interesting plants with curious
leaves ; increased by division, and grown in
loamy soil. Synonyme: 1, Eriocalia major.
Heliénthil. . White 6, G. Her. P. 2 N. Holl. , 1821
leucocéphalus. White 6, G. Her. P. 2 Swan R. . 1837

AcuUMINATE, cuspidate, having a long tapering
point.

ACUTANGULAR, having sharp, or acute angles,

AcorTs, terminating abruptly in a sharp point.

Acywos, Persoon. The name is supposed to be’
the Greek name of a balsamic plant. Linn.
14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamiacec.” Most of the
species are handsome, particularly A. vulgaris.
For culture, &., see Thymus. Synonymes :
1, Thymus grandiflorus ; 2, T. hérba-bardni ;
8, L. acyndides, heterophgllus ; 4, T. suavedlens ;
5, 7. deynos,
alpinus . . .Pur. 8 @

B. 3 Austria . 1731

ADA 11 ADE

pres eras a : oe q a a Be s oe ie mixed with a little turfy loam, and propagated

erba-bardni 2. Pur. 7 H. Ey. 8. 1 Corsica . 1820 easily by cuttings from the young branches
heterophfllus 3 Pur, 6,H. A. 2 Italy 1822 planted in a pot of sand, under a glass, but not
ote fa Pa 7, o = e Eur, . 1776 plunged. Synonymes: 1, Diésma linearis ; 2, D.
Mundus 2Purl OH Ev. } Spain, liso | ™arginata ; 8, D, villosa, See Acmadenia,
suavedlens 4 Red 7, H. A. + Greece 1817 acuminata . . Wht. 6,G. Ev. 8.2 ©. G. H. .1812
villdsua Red 7, H. A. 4 Germany . 1817 élba . . Wht. 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G.H. . 1800
‘vulgaris 5 Violet 7, A. } Britain, “hea, | amdna Se ee ee eae On

. . : . iv.

Apa, Lindi. Derivation of name unknown.| fragrans | Pink 6G, Ev. S 3 CG. x isi?
Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidaceen. A linearis 1. Wht. 6,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. . 1800
genus of pretty orchids, with the habit of aot ie geige ee ce ae By : c a: He ca

‘e = Pac ot " . iV. we » G, . ©
Fished and requiring similar treatment to multiflora | : Pink 6,G. Ev. 8, 1 C.G. H. 1790
e species of that genus. pauciflora . . Pink 6,G. Ev. 8.1 ©. G. H. . 1790
aurantidca . . Or. red. 1,8. Epi. 1 N. Grenada 1863 Smbeliaee cine ee ¢ ay, & i o ¢. H. . 1790

a a 2: rd ‘D: » ~ B. GH.
ApAmia, Wallich. Named in honour of John villsa3 . ) | Pink 6, G. Ev. 8.2 6 G z : ae

Adam, M. D., of Calcutta. Linn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Hydrangedcee. Ornamental species,
cultivated in peat and loam, and propagated
by cuttings. Synonyme: 1, Cyanitis sylvatica.

cyénea . . - Blue 6,8. Ev. 8. 4 E. Ind,. 1829
hydrangeeformis Blue 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 China . 1846
sylvdtical. . . Pa.blue 6,8. Ev. 8.3 India . 1846

versicolor . . .Blue 8, G. Ev. 8.3 China . 1844

ADAmM’s APPLE. See Masa paradisiaca; Citrus
Limétti Adémi.

ApAmsia. See Puschhinia,

Apam's needle. See Vacca.

Apansonia, Linn. Dedicated to Michael Adan-
son, a celebrated French botanist. Linn. 16,
Or. 8, Nat. Or. Sterculiacece., The largest tree
‘in the world is the Adansonia or Baobab-tree,
the trunk of which has been found with a
diameter of thirty-feet; but its height is not
in proportion. ‘It is emollient and mucil-
aginous in all its parts. The leaves dried and
reduced to powder constitute Lalo, a favourite
article with the Africans, which they mix daily
with their food, for the purpose of diminishing
the excessive perspiration to which they are
subject in those climates, and even Europeans
find it serviceable in cases of diarthcea, fevers,
and other maladies, ‘he friiitis, perhaps, the
most useful part of the tree. Its pulp is
slightly acid and agreeable, and frequently
eaten ; while the juice is expressed from it,
mixed with sugar, and constitutes a drink,
which is valued as a specific in putrid and

estilential fevers.” —Hooker, Bot. Mag. 2792.
tt delights in rich loamy soil, and cuttings of
the large ripened wood strike best in a pot of
sand, ina moist heat, under a glass.
digitata . . White 11, 8. Ev. T. 40 Guinea . 1724

ADDER’S-TONGUE. | See Ophiogléssum.

Apéuia, Linn. The common generic name is
taken from the minute parts of fructification,
and is derived from a, privative, and delos,
visible. Zinn, 22, Or. 18, Nat. Or. Euphor-
biacee. Ornamental shrubs, cultivated in
peat and loam, and increased from cuttings.
Aciddton. . . Gn. wh. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Jamaica . 1768
Bernardia . Green 7, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Jamaica . 1768
Ricinélla. . . Gn. wh, 7, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Jamaica . 1768

AprEnANDRA, Willd. The derivation is from
aden, a gland, and aner, a male, or stamen,
in allusion to the appearance of the stamens.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rutacee. Beautiful
little shrubs, succeeding well in sandy peat,

ADENANTHERA, Linn, The name is derived
from aden, a gland, and anthera, an anther,
in allusion to a gland on each anther. Linn.
10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacew, Mimdsece. Hand-
some trees, thriving well in a mixture of loam
and peat, and cuttings, with the leaves not
shortened, root readily in a pot of sand, plunged
in heat under a glass. A. Pavonia is one of
the largest trees in the E. Indies, and its
timber is esteemed on account of its solidity ;
the leaves are used by the natives in their
ceremonies, and the common people eat the

seeds, See Prosdpis.
falcata . Yellow 6,8. Ey. 8S. 5 BE. Ind. . 1812
Pavonina . Yel. wh, 7, 8. Ev. 8. 5 BE. Ind. . 1759

ApenAntuHos, Labilla. Thename is from aden,
a gland, and anthos, a flower, in reference to
the gland on the flower. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Protedcee. Handsome species, requiring,
like all Protedcee, great attention in cultiva-
tion. They grow in sandy peat, and increase
from cuttings in sand under a glass.

barbigera. . Red 7, G. Ev. 8S. 5 Swan R, . 1845
cuneita . . . Red 7, G. By. 8. 5 N. Holl. . 1824
obovata . . . Red 7, G. Ev. 8. 5 N. Holl. . 1826
sericea . Red 7, G. Ey. 8. 5 N. Holl. . 1824

ApvenArium. From aden, a gland. Linn. 10,
Or. 8, Nat. Or. Caryophyllacee, See Arendria,

ApéEnium, R. and 8. Aden, its native place.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat Or. Apocynacece, Lver-
green shrubs, growing easily in sandy peat
and loam, and increased readily by half-ri-
pened cuttings. Synonymes: 1, Nériwm obé-
sum, Pachypédium obésum, Cameraria obésa,
Adéniwm obésum.
Honghell. . Rose gr. 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 Aden, . 1845

ADENOocALYMNA, Martius. From aden, a gland,
and calymna, a eovering ; because the leaves,
bracts, and calyces are beset with conspicuous
pateriform glands. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Bignoniicee. Cultivation similar to the stove
species of Bignonia. Synonyme: 1, Bigndnia

comosa.
comésum1 . . Yel. 10,8. Ev, Twi. 10 Brazil . 1841
nitidum . , . Yel. 10,8. Ev. Twi. 10 Brazil . 1849

ApEnocarrus, Decandolle, From aden, a gland,
and: karpos, fruit, in allusion to the fruit
being beset with glands. Zinn. 16, Or. 6,
Nat. Or. Fabdcec. When in flower these are
splendid plants, and may be managed like the
hardy species of Cytisus. A. folioldsus and
Jrankenoides must be sheltered in frosty wea-

ADE

12

ther. Synonymes: 1, Cytisus folioldsus ; 2,
Genista viscdsa ; 8, Citisus hispdnicus ; 4, C.
complicatus ; 5, Spartium complicatum, C. com-
plicatus ; 6, S. complicatum, C. telonénsis.

folioldsus1 . . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries . 1629
frankenioides 2. Yel. 6, G. Ev. 8S. 2 Canaries . 1815
hispfénicus 3. . Yel. 6, H. De. 8. 2 Spain . .1816
intermedius 4 . Yel. 6, H. De. 8. 2 Sicily . 1820
parvifolius5. . Yel. 6, H. De. 8. 3 8. France . 1800
telonénsis 6 ., . Yel. 6, H. De. S. 3 8. France. 1800

ApENOPHORA, Fischer. The derivation is from
aden, a gland, and phoreo, to bear. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Campanulaicee. These are
pretty border flowers, will grow in common
soil, and increase from seeds, but will not
allow of being divided at the roots. Syno-
nymes: 1, Campénula communis; 2, C. coro-
nopifolia ; 8, CO. tricuspidata; 4, C. Fischert ;
5, OC. intermédia ; 6, O. Lamarkiana; 7, C.
coronata ; 8, C. pereskiefolia ; 9, C. pertploci-
Solia; 10, C. Rabelaisiana; 11, C. stylosa; 12,
C. verticillata.

.commiunis1 . Pa. blue’, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia. 1810
hybrida . Pa. blue 6, H. Her. P.1 Siberia. 1816
suavedlens . Pa.blue6,H. Her. P.1 Siberia. 1816

coronopifélia 2 Blue 6, H. Her. P. 13 Daburia 1822

denticulata 3 . Pa. blue 7, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia. 1817

Fischeri4 . . Pa. blue8,H.Her.P.1 Siberia. 1819
Gmelini. . Pa. blue 6, H. Her. P.1 Siberia. 1820
intermedia 5 . Pa. blue8, H. Her. P.1 Siberia. 1819

Lamarkiana 6. Pa. blue 7, H. Her. P.1 Siberia. 1824
marsupiiflora 7 Pa. blue 7, H. Her. P.1 Dahuria 1818
pereskiefolia 8 Pa. blue 6, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia . 1821
‘periplocifdlia 9 Pa. blue 8, H. Her. P.1 Siberia.

Rabelaisianal0 Blue 8, H. Her. P.1 Siberia. 1823
reticilata . Pa.blue 7, H. Her. P.1 Siberia. 1820
styl0sa ll . . Pa. blue5, H. Her. P.1 Siberia. 1820
verticillata 12 . Lt. blue 6, H. Her. P.1 Siberia. 1783
ADENosTémMA. From aden, a gland, and
stemma, a crown. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

Asteracee, Annual weeds growing in common
soil—rugdsum. See Lavénia.

AvEN6sTtoMA, Hooker. Derived from aden, a
gland, and stoma, a mouth. Jinn. 12, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Sanguisorbacee. Shrubs of the easiest
culture, growing freely in any light soil, and
increased by cuttings of half-ripened wood.
fasciculitum . Wht. 6, H. De. 8. 2 California . 1848

ADENosTYLES. From aden, a gland, and stylos,
astyle. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcece,
Synonyme; 1, leucophylla. A. dlbida, A. candi-
dissima 1, A. petdsitis, A. glabra, A. viridis,
A. hfbrida. See Cacalia.

AvENoTRicuia, Lindley. Taken from aden, a
gland, and thriw, hair; the plant being re-
markable for an intermixture of hairs and
glands. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. A
species of little beauty and of easy cultivation.
amplexicatlis . Yel. 5,G. Her. P. 2 Chile . . 1826

Apfsmia, Decandolle. Derived from a, with-
out, and desmos, a bond ; in reference to the
stamens being free. Linn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or.
Fabicee, Papiliondcee, Interesting trailing
plants. The annual species, sown in pots on

a hotbed in spring, and hardened by degrees, |

will succeed well, The perennial species
grow in loam and sandy peat; and cuttings
strike in sand under a glass : the stove species
increase best from seeds. Synonymes: 1, Hedg-
sarum muricatum ; 2, Aischynémene papposa.
glutindsa . . Yel. 5,G, Ev. 8 2 Chile . . 1831

ADL
Louddnia . Yel. 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 Valparaiso 1832
microphylla . Yel. 6, F. Hv. 8. 2 Valparaiso 1830
muricatal . . Yel. 6,G. De. Tr. 2 Patagonia 1798
pappdsa2 . . Yel. 6,G. De. Tr. 1 Chile . . 1823
péndula . . Yel. 6, F. De. Tr. 1 B. Ayres . 1825
uspallaténsis . Yel. 7,G. Ev. 8. 1 Chile » . 1832
viscdsa . Yel. 8, H. 8. 12 Chile » 1831

ADGLUTINATED, glued to anything; generally
applied to filaments and authers.

ApHAtopa. A Malabar name. Linn. 2, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Acanthacew. See Justicia.
cydonizefolia . Wh. pur. 10, 8. Ev. 8. 2 Brazil . 1856

AprAntum, Linn. Derived from adiantos, dry.
Pliny says, it is in vain to plunge the
adidéntum in water, for it always remains dry.
Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Ele-
gant species of ferns, with beautiful leaves.
They succeed well in a mixture of loam and
peat, but they appear to thrive best if planted
in loose rock-work where is a good drainage,
and may be increased by divisions or by seeds.
A. peditum and Capillus- Véneris are pectoral
and lenitive. Synonymes: 1, A. trigénum ;

2, A. pentaddctylon ; 3, A. flecudsum.

sethidpicum .Brn. 9,8. Her. P.1 C. G. H. . 1838
assimile1 . .Brn. 7,G.Her. P.1 N. Holl. . 1823
Braziliénse. . Brn. 7,8. Her. P.1 Brazil. , 1844
OM eneis | f Bm. 7,G. Her. P, § Britein, rocks
chilénse. . . Brn. G. Her. P. Chili . .
cordatum Br.y. 8. Her. P.1 Mendanao
concinnum, . Brn. 6,8. Her. P.1 N. Holl. . 1855
cultratum 2. Brn. 8. Her. P. Trop. Amer.
cuneaditum . Brn, 8,G. Her. P.1 Brazil. . 1820
_ deltoideum Brn. 8, G. Her. P.1 8. Amer. . 1820
denticuldtum. Brn. 7,8. Her. P.1 W.Ind. . 1825
Feti3 . . .Brn. 7,8. Her. P.1 Mexico . 1866
flabellifdlium . Brn. 9,8. Her. P.1 Jamaica .
flavéscens . . Yel. 6,8. Her. P.1 W.Ind. .
folidisum . .Brn. 8, G. Her. P.1
formésum . , Brn. 7, G. Her. P.1 N. Holl. . 1820
Fovednum . . Brn. 5,8. Her. P.1 W.Ind. .
hispid@lum Brn. 8, G. Her. P.1 N. Holl. . 1822
Incidum . Bro. 8,8: Her. P.1 8S. Amer. . 1824
lunitum Brn. 7,8. Her. P.1 Mexico . 1823
macrophyllum Brn. 7, 8. Her. P.1 Jamaica’. 1793
Moritzidnum .Brn. 9,8. Her. P. 28. Amer. . 1838
obliquum . . Brn, 4,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind. . 1826
patens Brn. 7,8. Her. P.1 Brazil. . 1824
pedatum . Brn, 7,8. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1640
pentaddéctylon Brn. 7,8. Her. P.1 Brazil. . 1828*
pubéscens . . Brn. 4, H.Hcr.P.1 N. Holl. . 1830
pulveruléntum Brn. 7, G. Her. P. 14 W. Ind. . 1793
radiatum . Brn. 7,8. Her. P. 2 W. Ind. . 1776
reniforme . . Brn. 7,G. Her. P. $ Madeira . 1699
rhomboideum. Brn, 7, G. Her. P.1 §. Amer. . 1820
sedbrum. . Brn. 7,G. Her. P.1 Chili. .
serrulitum .Byrn. 8,8. Her. P. 2 Jamaica . 1822
setuldsum . . Brn. 7,8. Her. P.1 Norfolk I. 1945
striltum . .Brn. 6,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind. , 1822
sulphireum . Yel. 7, G. Her. P.1 Chili . .
ténerum Brn. 7,8. Her. P.1 Jamaica . 1793
ternatum Brn. 7,8. Her. P.1 §. Amer.. 1819
tinctum . Brn. 8,G. Her. P.1 Peru . .
trapeziforme . Brn. 6,8. Her. P. 14 W. Ind. . 1793
triangulatum . Brn, 7,8. Her, P.1 Trinidad . 1824
varium Brn. 7, 8. Her. P.1 8, Amer. . 1820
villosum Brn. 7,8. Her. P.1 Jamaica . 1775

Apina, Salisbury. The name is taken from
adinos, clustered ; on account of the flowers
being in heads. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Cinchondece. The species is a pretty little
plant; for culture, &., see Nazclea. Syno-
nyme; 1, Nadelea Adina,
globifldra 1. . Wht. 7, 8. Ev. S. 2 China. . 1804

Avutia, Rafin. Given in reference to the
purplish fringy character of the flowers, Linn

ADN

13

AGL

17, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Fumariacee. This in-
teresting climbing species requires to be sup-
ported by stakes ; it succeeds well in common
soil, and increases readily from seeds sown in
a damp situation. Synonyme: 1, Corydalis
Sungosa.

cirrhdsa 1 . Wht. 8, H. Cl. B. 15 N. Amer. 1778

AvNatE, adhering ; applied to parts of different
whorls adherent one to another, and to anthers
when they are attached to the filaments by their

_ whole length.

Aponis, Linn. It is said that this plant sprung
from the blood of Adonis when wounded by a
boar, alluding to the blood-red colour of the
flowers of many of the species. Adonis is
stated to have been a great favourite with
Venus. Linn. 18, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Ranun-
culaceee. Pretty, free-flowering species ; espe-
cially A. verndlis and A. autumndlis, both of
which are favourites in the flower-garden.
They all succeed well in any common soil ;
the annual species are easily increased from
seeds, and the perennial either from seeds or by
dividing the roots. Synonymes: 1, A. minidta ;
2, A. vernalis, Mentzelit.

estivalis1 . . Scar. 6, H. A.14 8. Eur. . 1629
apennina2. .Yel. 4 H. Her. P.1 Alp. Eur.

autumnalis. . Crim. 7, H. A. 1 Britain, co.fid.
citrina Oran. 6, H. A.1 8. Hur. . 1819
davirica. Yel. 4,H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1827
distorta . Yel. 4,H.Her.P.1 Naples . 1827
flémmea. Yel 6,H. A.1 Austria . 1800
flava . . Yel. 6, H. A.1 §. Eur. . 1800
microcirpa. . Flesh 6, H. A.1 Spain . 1824
pyrendica . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Pyrenees 1817
sibfrica . Yel. 4, H. Her. P. 1 ‘Siberia . 1827
vernalis . Yel. 8, H. Her. P.1 Europe . 1829
volgénsis Yel. 6,H. Her. P.1 Volga. .1818

Ap6xA, Linn. Derived from u, privative, and
doxa, glory; alluding to the want of show in
the flowers, these being of the same colour as
the leaves. Zinn. 8, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Aralidcew.
The plant is very dwarf and interesting, flou-
rishing best under the shade of trees; it is
increased by offsets.

Moschatellina . Gn. yel. 4, H. Tu. P. Britain, woods

Apvtt, full-grown.

Apuncoovs, crooked, twisted, or hooked.

ADVENTURE BAY PINE. See Phyllocladus rhom-

- boiddlis.

Apyskton. See Alyssum.

Alcumba, Ruiz. and Pavon. From aichme, a
point, in allusion to the rigid points on the
calyces. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bromeli-
acew. Very showy plants, thriving in a com-
post of rich fibrous loam and leaf-mould, and
increased by suckers. Synonyme: 1, Pit-
cairnia suavedlens.

‘

discolor . Sc. pur. 6, 8. Her. P.2 Brazil. . 1844
falgens. . Sc. blue 9, 8. Her. P.1 Cayenne. 1842
Melindnii. . Scarlet 6,8. Her. P.1 8. Amer. 1860

Merténsii . . Gn. red 3, 8. Her. P. 14 Demerara 1830
mucronifléra. Yellow 9,8. Her. P.1 Peru. .
suavedlens1. Pink 4,8. Her. P. 2% Brazil. . 1838
spectabilis . Scarlet 8S. Her. P.

Aicforum, Pers. Taken from aikion, a wheel,

- and eidos, like ; like pustules. ann. 24, Or.
9, Nat. Or. Uredindcew. These plants are
found upon the leaves of other vegetables, and
one of them is known to agriculturists under

the name of red gum. This species usually
grows inside the glumes of the calyx, under
the epidermis, which, when the plant is ripe,
bursts, and emits a powder of a bright orange
colour. It does not appear to be materially
injurious to the grains. Before the cuticle which
covers the fungus bursts, it has much the
appearance of a pustule upon the human body,
—Loudon’s Ency. of Plants.— albéscens, Allit,
Ari, Behénis, Berbéridis, Banii, Cdlthe, can-
cellatum, confértum, cornditum, Epilobii, Eu-
phorbie, Gerantt, Grossularic, Jacobee, lacera-
tum, Leguminosarum, leucospérmum, Ménthe,
Orobi, Periclyméni, Pini, Prendnthis, Pri-
mule, quadrifidum, R de um, Rhém-
nt, rubéllum, Soldanélle, Tardxaci, Thalictri,
Tussiléginis, Urtice, Valerianacearum, Viola-
rum.

Alceriva, Persoon. Derived from aigetros, a
poplar ; the species being first discovered on
it. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Mucoracew.
Exceedingly minute productions, found gene-
rally on dead wood—cdndida, setésa.

ZKefcrras. From aiz, aigos, a goat, and keras,
a horn. Fruit. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Myrsinacee. The cultivation is easy; the
soil most suitable is a mixture of loam, heath-
mould, and sand: and cuttings of the half-
ripe wood, root in sand under a glass, in a
little heat.
fragrans . White 4, G. Ev. 8S. 6 N. Holl. . 1824

Ecitors, Linn. Goat's eye. Supposed to be
useful for a disease of one corner of the eye ;
hence the name. Linn. 23, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gra-
mindcee. Uninteresting hardy species of grass
of the simplest culture. Synonyme: 1, 4.
triuncialis.— caudata, cylindrica, hystrix,
ovata, squarrdsa, triaristata 1, triuncialis.

AicineriA, Roxb. Named in memory of Paul
Aginette, a celebrated physician. See Lipo-
stoma campanulifiora. ;

Aiafenia, Linn. A favourite of goats, hence
the name, aiz, a goat, and philos, dear. Linn.
4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Verbendcee.. Handsome
species, delighting in open loamy soil, and
propagated from cuttings in sand under a
glass in heat.

arboréscens . White 8. Ev. 8. 8 Trinidad. 1823
diffusa Yellow 7,8. Hv. 8. 2 W. Ind. . 1824
elata Pa. yel. 8,8. Hv. 8. 2 W. Ind. . 1823
feetida . Lilac , 8. Ev. 8. 2 W. Ind. . 1820
grandifléra. . Yellow 11, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Havanna

martinicénsis. White 9,8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Ind. . 1780
obovata . . Yellow 8. Ev. S. 2 W. Ind. . 18u4
trifida . White 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Jamaica . 1826

Acun, Correa. The word is from egle, one of
the Hesperides. Zinn. 13, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Aurantiacee. The fragrant fiowers of this
ornamental shrub (the Bengal Quince) are
succeeded by a fruit resembling an orange,
which is thus spoken of by Mr. Don.—‘‘ The
fruit is much larger than that of Ferdnia
-elephdntum, and is very delicious to the taste,
and exquisitely fragrant. It is not only nu-
tritious, but possesses an aperient quality
which is particularly serviceable in habitual
costiveness ; it contains a large quantity of ex-
ceedingly tenacious transparent gluten, which

AGO

14

ZBSC

may be drawn out when fresh into fine threads,
two or three yards in length.” From the rind,
the Dutch in Ceylon prepare a perfume.

Marmelos . . Wh.red 4,8. Ev. 8. 8 E. Ind. . 1759

4EGocuLoa, Benth. From aia, a goat, and chloa,
a green herb ; alluding to the foetid smell of
some of the species. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polemoniacee. For culture and propagation,
refer to the genus Gilia.

atractyldides. Blue. .6, Har. An.1 Califor. . 1833
cotulefolia . Blue. . 6, Har. An. 14 Califor. . 1833
eryngidides . Wh. blue 6, Har. An.1 Chili. ~. 1833
intertéxta. . Blue. .6,Har.An.1 Califor. , 1833
pubéscens. . Blue. .6, Har. An.1 Califor. . 1833
paingens . .Blue. .6, Har. An. 1} Califor. . 1826
JEcoMARATHRUM. From aiz, aigos, and mara-
thron, fennel. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Apiacee. Curious plants, of the easiest cul-
ture and propagation. Synonymes : 1, Cdchrys
Sicula, Hippomérathrum Siculum, Hip. cris-
pum.— crispum 1, pterochlenum.
fEcopépium, Linn. The resemblance of the
leaves to a foot, hence the derivation, from
aix, a goat, and podion, a little foot. Linn.
5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Aptdcee. Common gout-
weed. ‘Troublesome weeds: the leaves smell
like Angelica, and may be eaten in salads.
Podagraria. . Wht. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Britain, sha. pl.
variegata Wht. 6, H. Her. P. 2 England, sha. pl.
4copdcon, Humboldt. Compounded from azz,
a goat, and pogon, a beard. Linn. 8, Or. 2,

Nat. Or. Graminacew. Curious species of
grass, of easy culture.

pusillus. . .Apetal 7,Grass . 48. Amer. . 1822
tristtus . . Apetal 7, Grass .1 8. Amer. . 1822

AHoiiAntaus, Martius. The flowers are subject
to vary, hence the name from aiollo, to vary,
and anthos, flower. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Lamiacee. This interesting species delights
in sandy loam, and is increased freely from
seeds.

suavedlens . . Whit. 7, 8. A. 1 Brazil. . 1825
/Honium, Webb. One of the synonymes given
by Dioscorides to Sempervivum arboreum.
Linn. 10, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Orassulacee. Found
growing on bare rocks, and require similar

treatment to Mesembryanthemum. Synonyme: |

1, Sempervivum Youngianum.

eruéntum Yel. 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries . 1824
Youngidnum 1. Yel. 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 Canaries . 1843
JEQUILATERAL, equal sided.

AsrAntuus, Lindley. From aer, air, and
anthos, a flower ; in allusion to the manner in
which the plant grows. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidacee. “Very singular plants, with
large, solitary, and scentless flowers. They
require the same treatment as Vénda.

grandiflbra. Yel.gn, 6, 8. Epi. 2 Madagase. 1823
sesquipedalis White 6, 8. Epi. 1 Madagasc. 1823

as A. odorata, the flowers of which are of a
delicate, light flesh colour, and disposed in a
loose, drooping spike, from six inches to a foot
long, which grows from the axils of the leaves,
For culture and propagation, see Vénda.
Synonymes: 1, Aérides multiflora ; 2, Epidén-
drum subulatum,; 8, Aérides cornita; 4, 4.
Brookvi ; 5, Vanda tessellata, Cymbidium tessel-
loides, Vanda Roubirghii ; 6, Aérides affine ;
7, Aérides flavidum ; 8, Vanda parviflora, &.
testaceum.

affinel . . .Pink. . 7,8. Epi. 14 Sylhet . 1837
arachnites . . Brn. pink 5,8. Epi. 1 Japan . 1793
crispum 1 . Wht. rose 5, 8. Epi. 1 EB. Ind. . 1840
cylindricum . Wht. red 6,8. Epi.1 EH. Ind. . 1856
flavidum . . Yel. pink 5,8. Epi. 1 1840
Lindleyanum . 8. Epi.
Lébbii. . . . 8. Epi.
maculdsum. . Pur. spt. 5, 8. Epi. 13 Bombay 1844
odontochilum . Wht. pur. 7, 8. Epi. 14 Sylhet . 1837
odoratum 3. . Wht. lilac 8,8. Epi. 14 E. Ind. . 1800
quinquevilnerum Pink . 6,8. Epi. 4 Philipp. 1838
Reichenbachii . 8. Epi. 1
rdseum 6. . Rose . . 9,8. Epi. 1 HE. Ind. . 1840
suavissimum . Wh. lil or. 6,8. Epi. 1 Malacca 1848
tesselldtum 5 . Wht. pur. 6, 8. Epi. 14 E. Ind.. 1838
virens. . . . Pur. wht. 4,8. Epi. 1 Java . 1843
supérbum . . Pur. wht. 4, 8. Epi. 14 Java . 1846
Warneri . . 8. Epi.
Wightianum 8 . Y. blue red 6, 8. Epi. 1 Ceylon. 1858

Je See Angraecum.

RUA, Forskahl. Taken from eroua, its Arabic
name. Jinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amarantacee.
Interesting little plants of easy culture. Syno-
nyme: 1, Celdsia lanata.

javénica. . . Wht. 6, 8. Her. P. 2 E. Ind. . 1768
landtal. . . Wht. 6, 8. Her. P. 1 EB. Ind. . 1691

fERvGINovsS, having a colour like verdigris.
4EscHYNANTHODS, Jack. From aischuno, to be

ashamed, and anthos, a flower. Linn. 14, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Cyrtandracee, These are truly
beautiful plants, and deserve a place in every
collection. They are epiphytes, and thrive
best in chopped moss, and broken pots; they
also grow freely upon old stumps of trees, and
are easily increased by cuttings. Synonymes:
1, Incarvillea purasttica, Trichosporum grandi-
florum, 4. parasiticus; 2, Lysiondtis longt-
flora; 3, 4. rédicans, Trichospirum rddicana ;
4, Trichosporum ptlchrum; 5, Trichosporum
dlbidum, Bigninia dlbida, Lysionstis dlbidus ;
6, 4. parasiticus; 7, i. Aucléndii; 8, 4.
Teysmannit.

ABRIAL ALGE. See Lichens.

AERIAL FLAGS. See Lichens.

Aries, Loureiro. Named from aer, the air,
because they possess the power of living almost
entirely upon the matter which they absorb
from the atmosphere. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidacee. The flowers produced by
some of the plants are delightfully fragrant,

.

atrosanguineus Dark red 7,8. Epi.1 Java . . 1848
Boschidnus. . Scarlet .7,8. Epil Java . . 1843
céndidus . . Wht. red 7, S. Epi. 1
chinénsis. . . Scarlet . 7, 8. Epi. 1
cordifolius . . Scarlet . 6,8. Epi. 1 Borneo . 1858
discolor . . . Gr. scar. 7,8. Epi.1 Java . . 1848
falgens . . . Scarlet . 6,8. Epi. 1 Moulmein 1855
grandifldral . Scarlet .8,8.Epi.5 E. Ind. . 1887
Horsfieldii . . Pa. scar. 8,8. Epi.1 Java . . 1844
avénicus . . Scarlet .7,8.Epi.1 Java . . 1849
obbianus . . Scarlet . 6,8, Epi.1 Java . . 1845
longifldrus 2 Scarlet . 6,8. Epi. 2 Java . . 1845
maculatus . . Scarlet . 8,8. Epi. 8 India. . 1889
marmoratus G.br. rd. 7,8. Epi. 1 Java . . 1848
minidtus 3 . . Scarlet . 6,8. Epi. 1} Java . . 1845
Paxtoni . . . Scarlet . 4,8. Epi. 2 Khoseea . 1839
Peelii. . . . Scarlet . 7, 8. Epi. 14
pulchéllus . . Yel.scar. 7,8. Epi. 2 Trinidad. 1810
pilcher 4 Scarlet . 7,8, Epi.1 Java . . 1845
purpurascens 5 Pur. yel. 8,8. Epi. 1 Java . . 1845
rédicans . . .Red . . 8,8. Epi. 14 Sumatra. 1845
ramosissimus 6 Scarlet . 6,8. Epi. 8 Khoseca . 1837
repens . . . Scarlet .6,8. Epi. 2Java . .

ZESC

15

AGA.

Roxbtrghii. . Scarlet .7,8. Ev. 2 E. Ind. . 1837
specidsus7. . Or. red .8,S.Epi.2 Java . .1846
spléndidus . . Vt.sc.or. 7,8. Epi. 1 Hybrid .
Teysmannidnus Scarlet . 6, 8. Epi. 14
tricolor . . . Scar. yel.7,8.Epi.1 Borneo . 1857
zebrinus8 . . Scarlet .6,8.Epii.l Java . . 1847
ZEScHYNOMENE, Linn. Derived from, aischuno,
supposed to be a little sensitive. Linn. 17,
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabdcew, Papiliondcew. Or-
namental plants, requiring a moderate heat to
preserve them through the winter ; open loam
suits them best, and cuttings root in heat,
under a glass. Synonymes: 1, di. viscidula ;
2,'42. prostrata,

americana . . Yel, 7,8. A. 2 Jamaica . 1732
éspera. . . . Yel. 6,8. A.24EH.Ind. . 1759
erépitans. . . Yel. 7,8. Ev. 8. Caraccas . 1820
hispida .. .Yel. FH. A. 2 N. Amer. . 1803
indica. . . Yel. 6,8. A.2 HE. Ind. .1799
pétula . . Yel. 7,8. Hv. 8. 2 Maurit. . 1826
péndula . Yel. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Maurit. . 1826
pumila - Yel. 7, 8. A.2E. Ind. .1818
sensitiva .Wh. 8. Ev. S. 8 W.Ind. . 1733
subviscdsal. . Yel. 7, 8. A. 2H.Ind. . 1816
viscidula 2 . Yel. 7, G. A. 8 Florida . 1816

AAscuuus, Linn. The name is given to a kind of
oak which bears an edible fruit, and is derived
from esca, food or nourishment. Linn. 7, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Sapinddcece. Showy trees, of con-
siderable magnitude, well adapted for planting
singly in parks or lawns, -having at all times a
pleasing appearance, but more especially when
in flower.
they may be increased either by layering,
grafting, or budding, and some produce good
seed, by which they can be with advantage
inereased. The bark has been used success-
fully in intermittent fevers, and with good
success in dyeing yellow colours. Synonymes :

1, Calathgrsus californica; 2, Pavia indica ;
3, 4. carnea.
californica 1. . Wht. 5, H. De. T. 40 California 1857
glébra. . . .Gn.y. 5, H. De. T. 80 N. Amer. 1812
Hippocdstanum Wht. 5, H. De. T. 40 Asia . . 1629
fldre pléno. . Wht. 5, H. De. T. 20 Gardens.
fol. argénteis . Wht. 5, H. De. T. 20 Gardens.
variegitum . Wht. 5, H. De. T. 30 Asia . . 1629
fndica2 . . . Wht. 5,H. De. T. 30 India. . 1828
ohioénsis. . . Wht. 5, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer. 1830
pillida. . . .Gn.y. 6, H. De. T. 40 N. Amer. 1812
Tubicénda3. .Red 6, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer, 1820

ABsTivaTION, applied to the calyx and corolla
of a flower when in the bud, before expansion.

Aisruous, scorching, glowing, like summer.

AfruAuium, Link. The name is taken from
aithales, splendid; alluding to its showy
appearance. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Lyco-
perdacee. This species appears in autumn,
on the bark in stoves—jflavum.

JETHEILEMA. See Phaylopsis.

Afrunorniza. From aitho, to scorch, and
rhiza, root; appearance.
Nat. Or. Asteracew, See Leéntodon.

JAgrubera. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchi-
dacew, Synonymes: 1, Goodyéra occtilta, Pla-
tylepis goodyeroides.
ocetlta . . Wht. grn. 10, 8. Ter. Or. 1 Maurit 1838

Atruionima, R. Brown. Derived from aitho;
to scorch, and nema, a filament; in allusion
perhaps to some sunburnt appearance in the
stamens. Linn. 15, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Brassi-

‘A deep loamy soil suits them, and |

Linn. 19, Or. 1, }

cacee. Pretty alpine plants, adapted for
ornamenting rock-work; they grow well in
common soil, and may be increased either by
seeds or cuttings. Synonymes: 1, Thldspt
arabicum ; 2, T. saxdtile.

Buxbatmii1 . Pa, red 6, H. A. 4 Levant 1823

cordifolia. . . Rose .6,H. Ev. 8. ¢ Mt.Leb,1830
gracile . - Pa. red 6, H. A. $ Carnio. 1823
membranaceum Lilac . 7, H. Her. P. + Persia. 1829
monospérmum. Pa. pur. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Spain . 1778
parvifldrum. . Lilac .7, H. Her. P. 3 Persia. 1830
saxdtile2, . . Flesh . 6, H. A. 48. Bur. 1759

AAruronia, D. Don. Derived from thion, one
of Phcebus’s horses. Zinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Asterdcee. An ornamental genus ; for
culture, &., see Hieracium. Synonymes ; 1,
Crépis filiformis ; 2, Hierdcium fruticosum.

filiformis1. . Yel. 6, G. Bi. 14 Madeira . 1777
fruticdsa 2. . Yel. 6, G. Ev. 8. 14 Madeira . 1785
russ, Linn. The name alludes to the dan-

ee acridity of the plants, and is derived
rom aithusso, to heat, or make hot. Linn. 5,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcece. Quite hardy species,
of little beauty and of the simplest culture.
The stem and leaves of 4. Cynapiwm are poi-
sonous, and contain a peculiar alkali called
cynopia.
Cynapioides . Wh. 6, H. An.
Cynapium . Wh. 7, H. A.2 Britain, co. fields
elata . . .Wh.8,H. A. 24 1781
fétua . . . Wh. 7, H. Her. P. 2
AFRICAN ALMOND. See Brabéjum.
AFRICAN FLEABANE. See Tarchonanthus.
AFRICAN LILY. See Agapdanthus.
AFRICAN LOTUS. See Zizyphus Lotus.
AFRICAN MARIGOLD. See Yagétes erécta.:
AFRICAN OAK. See Vitex Doniana.
AFRICAN TEAK. See Viteaw Doniana.
Arzhiia, Decandolle. Named in honour of
Dr. A. Afzelius. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. A pretty stove plant, growing freely
in sandy peat and Jeaf-mould, and is propa-
gated by cuttings planted in sand under a
glass in heat.
Africana . . Crim. 6, 8. Ev. T. 30 Sierra Leone 1821

AcatLdcuum. See Aloegalon, Aquilaria, Ex-

14 Caucasus . 1817

coecaria.

AGALMyYLA, Blume. From agalma, an orna-
ment, and hule, a forest ; in allusion to the
ornamental appearance of the species in the
woods where they naturally grow. Jinn. 14,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Cyrtandracee. Thisis a hand-
some epiphyte, of easy culture, requiring the
heat of the stove. It may either be attached
to a block of wood, or potted in vegetable
mould, and treated in every respect like #s-
chynénthus. Synonyme: 1, Justicia parasttica,
Cyrténdra staminea.
stamineal . . Scarlet 6, 8. Epi. } Java . . 1846

Acanfsta, Lindley. From aganos, quiet, or
desirable ; in allusion to the pretty neat ap-
pearance of the plants. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidacee. In speaking of the cultiva-
tion, Dr. Lindley observes: ‘‘In order to
cultivate this plant successfully, it should be
suspended upon a block of wood from the
rafters of the stove, and its thick fleshy roots
allowed to hang in the air, and imbibe its

AGA

16

AGA

moisture. A damp atmosphere, syringing its
roots and leaves freely when in a growing state,
and shade during bright sunshine, are the
principal requisites in its cultivation. In
other respects it may receive the same treat-
ment as the rest of this tribe.”—Bot. Reg.

pulchélla. . . Cre. col. 6,8. Epi. 4 Demerara . 1838

Acanésma, Don. Aganes, mild, and osme,
smell, Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocynacee.
Synonyme: 1, Echites cymésa, E. conférta, —
cymdsa, 1. See Echites.

AcapAnraus, L’Héritiér, Named in allusion
to the lovely and showy flowers, from agape,
love, and anthos, flower. Linn. §, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Liliacee. Showy plants, producing
large umbels of bright blue flowers. They are
nearly hardy, and will grow well in any com-

mon soil, provided they have plenty of pot

room. Suckers.

minor . .Blue. .8,G4. Tu. P.2C0GH..

precox . .Pur.blue 6,G Tu. P40GH..

umbellatus. Blue. .4,G. Tu. P.3 C.G.H. . 1692
albidus. . Whitish. 9, G. Her. P. 2 C. G.H., gard.
albifldrus . White .6,G. Tu. P. 8 Hybrid, gard.
maximus . Blue. .4,G. Tu. P. 3 Hybrid, gard
variegatus. Blue. .4,G, Tu. P. 2 Hybrid, gard.

Acaphtrs. See Thibaddia.
buxifolia . . Scarlet. 8. De. 8 Bhotan. 1856

AcaricAcE®. A class of fungals resembling
the common mushroom (Agaricus campestris).
AcAricus, Linn. Derived from Agaria, the
name of a town in Sarmatia. Linn. 24, Or. 9,
Nat. Or, Agaricacec. A more extensive genus
than this is not known in the whole vegetable
kingdom. Some species, as the common
mushroom, A. campéstris, A. vaginatus, &c.,
are well known for the wholesomeness of the
food which is prepared from them. Others,
as A, muscartus, A. necator, &c., are very
dangerous poisons ; indeed, the latter quality
exists more or less in so many species, and
these resemble those that are wholesome so
nearly, as to render it advisable to be exceed-
ingly cautious in the use of any, for the most
dreadful effects are well known to have resulted
from want of caution in this respect. We
shall here briefly notice the cultivation of the
common mushroom in houses erected for the
purpose, referring the reader for details to
Loudon's Encyclopedia of Gardening, and other
works published on the subject. Collect a suf-
cient quantity of fresh horse-droppings as free
from straw as possible, lay them in an open shed
in a heap or ridge; here it will heat violently,
and in consequence should be now and then
turned for sweetening ; after this has subsided
to moderation, it will be in a fit state for forming
into a bed. In the process of making the bed,
the dung should be put on in small quantities,
and beat firmly and equally together until it is
the required size ; in this state let it remain
until the highest degree of heat to which it is
capable of coming is ascertained, which may
be readily done by inserting a heat-stick, and
pressing it with the hand: if not found
violent, the spawn may be broken up into
pieces of two or three inches square, and put

into holes about three inches in depth, by six
inches asunder, over its surface: after this
throw a very small quantity of well-broken
droppings over the whole. In this state let
it remain for two or three weeks, when a loamy
soil may be put on, about an inch or an inch
and a-half thick, and gently patted with the
spade. If the temperature of the house be
kept about sixty or sixty-five degrees, mush-
rooms may be expected in six weeks. It is
not well to water the beds much, particularly
when bearing ; it is much better to throw a
little water over the path and flues, which will
both improve the colour and flavour of the
mushrooms without being attended with those
bad effects frequently resulting from watering,
viz., that of destroying the young stock, and
turning brown those already fit for table.
Synonymes: 1, A. auratus; 2, A. spongidsus ;
8, A. puniceus; 4, A. clavdtus; 5, A. agréstis ;
6, A. rheoides; 7, Viridarius ; 8, A. varius,
proliferus ; 9, A, pileolarius; 10, A. erdceus ;
11, A. resupindtus ; 12, A. cornitus; 18, A.
adtistus ; 14, A. flewudsus ; 15, A. scaridsus ;
16, A. caseus; 17, A. reticuldtus; 18, A.
falvus; 19, A. roséllus; 20, A. serésus; 21,
A. rubéscens ; 22, A. corondtus; 28, A. ad-
natus; 24, A. ficotdes; 25, A. alémnus ; 26,
Merdlius androsaceus.—Acris, adhesivus, adi-
posus, adonis, adastus, a. elephantinus, eru-
indsus, &stuans, albo-brdnneus, albus, alca-
linus, alliaceus, alutaceus, a. xdnthopus 1,

androsaceus, applicatus, dquilus, areolatus,’ °

armeniacus, aromaticus, dsper, aspréllus, ato-
matus, atro-Albus, atro-rafus, auranti-ferrugi-
neus, aurantiacus, aurdntins, adreus, aurinél-
lus, balaninus, bifrons, blandus, bolaris, Bol-
toni, bombycinus, brénnius, branneus 2, bulb-
dsus, bullaceus, cespitdsus, callochréus, cal-
ldsus varius, calyptreformis, camarophyllus,
campéstris, camptophyllus, candicans, Can-
dolleanus, caperatus, carneo-dlbus, cirneus 3,
carndsus, castaneus, caulicinalis, centtinculus,
cepéestipes, cerkceus, cerasinus, cerntus, chaly-
beus, chionéus, chrysddon, cilicioldes, cinna-
mémeus, clavus, clypeolarius felinus, ¢. Melea’-
gris, coccineus, cochledtus, collinitus, collinus,
collumbétta, cdlus, compréssus, conchitus,
cénfluens, cénicus, conigenus, conspérsus, con-
strictus, controvérsus, corrigis, corticdlis, cre-
taceus, cristatus, cruéntus, cucimis, cuspidd-
tus, cydneus, cyathiformis 4, cyphelliformis,
dealbatus 5, decastes, decoldrans, defltens,
delicidsus, depdllens, depréssus, diatrétus, dis-
seminatus, d. ribidus, dryinus, dryéphilus,
dalcis, Dundlii, ebtrneus nitens, elitus, éle-
gans, eméticus, epichysium, epiphyllus, epi-
pterygius, equéstris, ericdeus, ericetorum, eru-
béscens, erythropus, esculéntus, evérnius, ex-
célsus, excoriatus, fascicularis, fastibilis, fér-
tilis, fibrilldsus, fibula, filipes, fimbridtus,
fimipttris, flabelliformis, flaccida, flammans 6,
flavidus, flexudsus, floceuldsus, foenisdcii, fée-
tens, fdetidus, fragrans, fucdtus,. fuligindsus,
falvus, fumédsus, furcdtus, furfurdceus 7, furfu-
rosus, fusco-purptireus, fisipes, galedpus, gale-
riculatus 8, gambésus, geophyllus, Georgii,

AGA

17

AGA

gibbus, giganttus, gilvus. 9, glaucdpus, gly-

cyésmus, grdcilis, grammopddius, granulosus
10, griseoc¥anus, hematophyllus, hemdtopus,
haustellatus 11, hélvolus, hélvus, hippopinus,
Hookéri, horténsis,, Hudsoni, hybridus, hyp-
néphilus, hypndrum, hypothéjus, hysginus,
iliopddeus, illinitus, imbriekts, inaméenus,
inequélis, indépus 12, inornatus, involitus 13,
jris, juncicdla, laccktus amethystinus, lachry-
mabindus, ldcteus, lanugindsus, lascivus, late-
rélis, lateritius, léntus, leoninus, lépidus mon-
strosus, lignétilis, liménius, littéreus, livido-~
ochriceus, longicadlis 14, Lovednus, ltridus,
liteo-dlbus, titeus, majdlis, mammosus, marie,
maritimus, mastoldeus, mastrucktus, médius,
melaleicus, mélleus eldsticus, laricinus, millus,
minidtus, mitis, mitissimus, méllis, micidus,
murilis, murichtus 15, murinaceus, murinus,
muscdrius, mutdbilis, Myémyees, Myosotis,
nebuliris 16, needtor, nidulans, nigréscens, ni-~
tidus, nivalis, niceus, nidus, obésus, obliquus,,.

odoratus, cedematopus coralloides, olivaceo-

lbus, opdcus, oreades, ostreatus, ovalis, ovi-
nus, pachyphyllus, péllidus, pantherinus,
papilionaceus, papyraceus, parasiticus, pascuus,
paupérculus, pelianthinus, pellicidus, pérfo-
rans, perondtus, personatus, petaloides, pezi-
zoldes, phlebophérus 17, phalloides verrucdsus,
pholidius, phylléphilus, pilipes, piperitus,
pistillari platyphyllus, plambeus, plumisus,
pliteus, poineus, politus, ‘ polygrémmus, poly-
stictus, porphyrius, pérrigens, préecox appen-
diculatus, p. delic&tus, prasinus, praténsis 18,
proctrus, prinulus, psittacinus, pterigénus 19,
pidens, pulmatus, p. claveformis, p. ericeus,
puniceus, purus, pyrégalus, pyxidatus, quietus
20, racemosus, radicdtus, radicdlus, ramealis,
raphanoides, reticinus, reticulatus, rimésus,
rodophdlius, rdseus, rottla, riber, rubéscens,
Rubi, rufo-cdrneus, rbfus 21, Russula, ritilans,
sanguineus, scdber, scairus, scorodonius, scro-
biculatus, sejinctus, semiglobatus, semiovatus
22, sépticus, serotinus, s. gramineus, sinudtus,
solitirius, specidsus, sphagnicdla, spilomeus,
spinipes, spléndens, spumdsus, squamésus,
squarrosus, stellatus, stercorarius 23, stipatus,
stipticus 24, stridtulus, striatus, strobilinus,
stylobatus, subdulcis, sublanatus, sulphtreus,
tanacéllus, tener, tenérrimus, tentaculum, tes-
taceus, thejégalus, tigrinus, Tithymalinus,
titubans, tormindsus, tortilis, toruldsus, torvus,
trechisporus, trémulus, tuberdsus 25, turbind-
tus, turfosus, turgidus, undatus, unguindsus,
ulmirius, ustalis, uvidus, vaccinus, vaginatus
filvus, v. hyalinus, v. plimbeus, v. pulvinatus,
Vaillantii 26, v4lidus, variabilis, vélleus, velu-
tipes, vérnus, versicolor, vietus, violaceus,
viréscens, virgatus, virgineus, viridis, vitel-
“linus, vulgaris, vulpinus.

Acarista; Don. Daughter of Clisthenes, a
mythological name. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Ericacece. See Andrémeda and Leucdthoe.
Synonymes: 1, Andrémeda bucifolia; 2, A.
salictfolia.
buxifdlia 1. . Scarlet. 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 Is. Bourb. 1822
salicifdlia 2. . Gr. pur. 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 Maurit. . 1833

Acastécuys, R. Brown, Sonamed in reference

toits fine flowers. From agastas, admirable,
-and stachys, a spike. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Protedce. A protty species; for culture,
&e., see Persodnia.

odorata . . Pa. yel. 6, G. Ev. 8. 8 N. Holl. . 1826

AGasy¥ Luis, Sprengel. The Greek name for the
Ammoniac plant. Zinn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Apiacee. An uninteresting species, of easy
culture. Synonymes: 1, Céchrys latifolia, Siler
caucdsicum.—caucasica 1. ;

Acatuaa, H. Cassini. Named from agathos,
excellent ; on account of its, beautiful flowers.
Lian. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracee. For
culture, &., see Cincraria. Synonymes: 1,
Cineraria amelloides ; 2, @. linifolia.
celéstis I . Blue . 6,G. Ev. 8° ©. G. H.. 1759
linifdlia 2 . Blue . 6, G. Ey. 8 C. G. H. . 1800

AGaTHELPis, Choisy. Agathos, pleasant, and
thelys, a woman. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Selaginacee. For culture, &., refer to Selago.
parvifolia White 5, G. Ev. 8, 1} C. G. HL. . 1816

AcAtuis, See Démmara,

AGATHOPHYLLUM, Jussieu. The name refers

. to the pleasant clove-like smell of the leaf,
and is derived from agathos, pleasant, and
phyllon, a leaf. Linn. 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Lauracee. Madagascar Nutmeg. This orna-
mental tree grows well in good peat, or open
rich loam, and is propagated from cuttings.
The bark and dried fruit are aromatic, especi-
ally the latter. =
aromdticum. . White 6, 8. Ey. T. 30 Madag. . 1823

AcatHoryytum, Mog. From agathos, pleasant, .
and phyton, a plant. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Chenopodia See Chenopédi

Acatuoésma, Willden. Derived from agathos,

leasant, and osme, smell. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Kat. Or. Rutacew. The plants are ornamental,
and smell liké Diosmas:° For culture, &c., see
that. genus. The Hottentots use the dried
and powdered leaves of A. pulchéila, with the
grease with which they anoint their bodies ; this,
according to Thunberg, gives them an almost
unbearable smell. Synonymes: 1, Diésma
ombigua ; 2, D. orbieularis ; 38, Bacco prolifera.

acuminata . . Violet .5,G. Ev.8.3 C.G H. 1812
ambigual . . White .5,G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1810
brevifolia . Purple . 5, G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1818
Bruniades . . Purple . 5, G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1820
cerefolia . . White .5, G. Ev.8.2 C.G. H. 1774
ciliata . White .5,G.Ev.8.2 C.G. H. 1774
crenata . White .1,G.Ev.8.2 C.G. H. 1774
erécta . Blue wh. 5, G. Ev. 8. 2° C. G. H. 1816
hirta . . . Purple . 5, G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1794
exsiceata . . Purple .5,G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1794
urpurea. . Purple . 5, G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1794
Ventenatiana Purple . 5,G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1794
hispida . . Violet .5,G. Hv. 8.1 C. G. H. 1786
imbricata . Pink 5, G, Ev, 8.3 C. G. H. 1774
linifdlia . White .5,G. Ev.8.2 C.G. H. 1823
orbicularis 2 . White .5,G. v.82 C. G H. 1800
ovata . . . White .2,G. Ev. 8.2 C. GH. 1790
prolifera3 . . White .5,G Ev.8.3 ©. GH. 1790
pubéscens | . White .5,G. Ev. 8.1 C. G. H. 1798
pulchélla Purple . 2, G. Ev. 8.3 C. G. H. 1787
refiéxa . Purple . 5, G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1820
rubra. Red. .2,G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1752
rugdsa White .5,G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1790
tenuissima. . White .4,G. Ev.S.a C. G. H. 1820
tetragdna . . White .7,G. Ev.8.1 C. GH. 1789
vestita White .5,G. Ev.8.2 C, G. H. 1824

Q

18

AGR

AGA
villdsa . Violet. 5, G. Ev. 8. 14 C. G. H. 1786
virgita : White | 4,G. Ev. $2 C. GH. 1820

AgatayYrsus, D. Don. The flowers are very
pretty, hence the name is derived from agathos,
pretty, and thyrsus, a thyrse. Linn. 19, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Asteracee. For culture, &c., see
Sénchus. Synonymes: 1, Sénchus agréstis ; 2,
S. alpinus ; 3, 8. cacaliefolius ; 4, S. cyéneus ;
5, &. floridanus; 6, S. lappédnicus; 7, 8.
Plumiéri; 8, S. sibiricus ; 9, S. tatéricus,

alpinus 2 . Blue 7, H. A. 4 Scotland, mts.
eyaneus 4 Blue 7, H. Her. P. 4 Nepal. . 1820
fioridanus 5. . Blue 7, H. B. 2 Iberia . . 1820
lappénicus 6 . Blue 7, H. Her. P. 6 N. Amer. 1713
Plumiéri7 . . Blue 8, H. Her. P. 6 Lapland . 1804
sibiricus8 . . Blue 8, H. Her. P. 2 Pyrenees. 1794
tatdricus9 . Blue 8, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1784

agréstis 1, cacaliafolius 3.

AcGAtI, Rheede. Agati is its name in the San-
scrit language. Zinn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. Tall ornamental species. For cul-
ture, &., see Sesbinia. Synonymes: 1, Ses-
bania coccinea ; 2, 8. grandiflora.
coceineal . . Red 8, 8. Ev. T. 6 E.Ind. . 1768
grandifldra 2 . Red 8, 8. Ev. T. 10 BE. Ind. . 1820

AcAvs, Linn. The name has been altered from
agauos, admirable. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Amaryllidacee. To this highly interesting
genus belongs the A. americana, or American
aloe. This plant has been said to flower only
once in a hundred years, but it is now known
to flower sooner or later, according to the treat-
ment it receives. The readiest way to throw
it into flower is to apply bottom heat, and
treat it as the pine-apple. All the species
thrive well in rich loamy soil, mixed with a
very little rotten dung, decayed vegetable
mould, and brick rubbish ; they require but
little water, and are propagated by suckers
from the root. Synonymes: 1, A. spicata ; 2,

A. linda. See Littéa,
americana . . Yellow 8, G. Ev. 8. 20 S. Amer. 1640
variegita . . Yellow 8,G.Ev. 8. 20 8. Amer. 1640
angustifolia .Green. 8. Ev. 8. 6 1790
applanata . . Green . 4, G.Her.P. 6 Mexico . 1850
ee iad : }@reen . 8 Ev. B Mexico . 1826
Célsii . G. Her. P.
coccinea . -Red . G.Her.P. Mexico.
densifiora -Yel.red 8. Ev. 8. | Mexico . 1856
élegans 8. Her. P.
G. Her. P.
Green. 8. Hy. 8. 6S. Amer. 1790
. Ey. §.
glaucéscens Yellow G. Her. P. Mexico . 1835
Jacquiniana2.Green. §8. Ev. § Hondur. 1858
Karatto’. .Green. §. Ev. 8 5S. Amer. 1768
Turida . Green . 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 V. Cruz. 1731
maculdsa -Gr.wh. 8. Her.P. 9 Texas . 1858
mexicdna - Green. §. Ev. 8. 6 Mexico . 1817
Milleri -Green. 8. Ev. 8. 6 1768
picta, . .. G. Her. P.
polyacintha .Green .8, 98. Ev. 8. 6 1800
polycanthoides Her. P. Mexico . 1835
ulchérrima . Her. P. Mexico . 1835
iponaria . . Brown 7, G. Ev. 8 Peru. . 1838
schidigera Gr. re
striata Gr. wh. 6, G. Her. P. 6 Mexico . 1855
univittita . .Green. §. Ev. 8. Mexico . 1830
virginica . . Purple F. Ev. 8. 3 N. Amer, 1765
vivipara . . Green . 9,8. Ev. 8. 15 8, Amer. 1731
yuccefolia. . Yellow 8 By. 8. 6 Mexico . 1819

Acenora, D. Don. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat,
Asteracee. See Seridia.

AceErAtum, Zinn. The colours are constant, or
as might be rendered, always clear ; hence the
name is compounded of a, privative, and geras,
old. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcew. The
species are ornamental, and grow freely in
light rich soil; cuttings root freely in soil
under a glass. Synonymes: 1, Eriophgllum
angustifolium ; 2, A. obtusifolium 3, Lupa-
tortum cordatum; 4, Phalacrea latifolia ; 5,
A. conyzoides mexicant.

angustifolium 1 waite ie ¢ ~ u ¥ wee Pel
certleum 2. .Blue 7, G. s . Ind.
conspicuum 3 . Blue E fe Her. B } paroling 174
' conyzoides . . Lt. bl. 3 . merica
latiolium 4. . White 7 H. A. 14 Peru « 1800
. mexicdnum 5. Blue 6, E - fa Horio % ae
strictum . . White 6, H. Nepal .
variegitum. . Blue 6, G. A.l
AGGLOMERATE, :
ollected into a heap or head.
AGGLOMERATED, 2 i P
AGGREGATE,

gathered together, applied to

AGGREGATED, the inflorescence.

AgiLta woop, Hace woop or LigN ALOE. |
See Aquilaria.

AgtAta, De Candolle. Aglaia, one of the
Graces. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Me-
lidcece. An interesting Chinese plant, requir-
ing to be grown in a mixture of rich loam,
rotten dung, and heath-mould, and propagates
freely by cuttings of the half-ripened wood.
odorata . Striped 2,8. Ev. S. 3 China . 1810

AGLAOMORPHA, Schott. Aglaos, beautiful, -and
morpha, form. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacece. An elegant stove fern requiring
the same treatment as Polypddiwm. Syno-
nyme : Psygmium élegans,

Meyeriina. . Yel. 5,8. Her. P. 14 Is. of Luzon

Aciaonima, Sm. Aglaos, beautiful, and nemos,
agrove, Linn. 21, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Araceae,
See Arwn.

Aanéstus, 4. Cunn. Agnostos, unknown. Linn.
4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Protedcee. This is
a most beautiful plant, on account of its
erect clear growth, and large interesting pin-
natifid foliage. It thrives well in sandy peat,
but must not be over-watered, and may be
increased by ripened cuttings. Synonyme : 1,
Stenocarpus Ounninghamtt. -
sinuatal . . Or. sc. 9, G. Ev. T. 20 Moreton B, 1880

AGoNIOPTERIS, Presl. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polypodiaceee. Synonyme: 1, Acréstichum
subdidphanum.
subdigphana . Brn. yel. 4, 8. Her. P.

Agonis. See Billdtia.

AGRIMONIA, Tournefort. A corruption of Arge-
mone, The ancient Greeks gave this name to
a plant which was supposed to be useful in a
disease of the eyes called argema. Linn. 11,
Or, 2, Nat. Or, Rosdcew. Ornamental species
of easy culture. A decoction of A. Eupatoria
makes a wholesome gargle. :

India .

agrimonioides . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1} Italy . . 1789

hirica x . Yel. 8, H. Her. P, 2 Dahuria . 1811
Eupatoria Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 3 Britain, ro. si..
nepalénsis Yel. 6,H. Her. P,2 Nepal.’ . 1890
odorata - Yel. 7, H. Her. P.4 Italy . 1640
parviflora - Yel. 7, H.:Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1766
pildsa Yel. 7,H. Her. P.2 Siberia . 1819
repens. + .¥Yel. 8H. Her. P.2 Levant | 1737

AGR 19 AIZ

striata. . . . Wht. 7, H. Her. P.2 N. Amer. 1812

suavedlens . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Virginia. 1810 |

Aarimony. See Agrimdnia.
AaGropyrum, Palisot de Beauvois. Derived
from agros, a field, and pyros, wheat. Linn.
8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramindcee. Mere weeds,
of the simplest culture. Synonymes: 1, Triti-
cum gigdnteum, T. elongatum ; 2, T. pdnicum ;
3, T. pectinatum; 4, JT. répens.—achtum,
angustifolium, caninum, cristttum, dasy-
anthum, densifldrum, desertdrum, distichum,
elongatum 1, glaicum, imbricatum, inter-
médium, janceum 2, littorale, muricatum,
obtusiflorum, pectinatum 3, pectiniforme,
prostratum, ingens, repens 4, arvénse,
capillare, dumetorum, Leersiknum, subu-
Tatum, Vaillantianum, rigidum, rupéstre,
sibiricum, subulatum, varieg’atum.
Acrostimma, Linn. Derived from agros, a
field, and stemma, a crown; in reference to
the beauty of the flowers. Linn, 10, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Caryophyllacee. Rose Campion.
The species are well adapted for flower borders,
where, when in flower, they are very orna-
mental. They grow well in any common soil,
and increase by division or seeds. Synony-
mes: 1, Lgchnis corondria ; 2, A. perénnans ;
8, Lgchnis pyrendica.
Bungeadna. . Scarlet 7, H. Her. P. 14 Russia . 1834
coronarial, .Red .6,H.Her.P.8 Italy. . 1596
flba . . . White. 6, H. Her. P.3 Gardens
plena. . .Red .6,H.Her.P.3 Gardens
dectimbens 2. Crim. . 7, H. Her. P.1
pyrendica 3 . Pa.rose 6, H. Her. P. 4 Pyrenees 1819
suecica. . . Pink .8,H.Her.P. 4 Sweden. 1824
Acrostis, Linn. This is the Greek name for
all grasses, from agros, w field. Linn. 3, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Gramindcee, BentGrass. Plants
of simple culture.
iba. . . . . Apetal 7, Grass 1} Britain . mar.
purpurascens . Apetal 7, Grass 13 Britain . mar.
vivipara. . .Apetal 7, Grass 15 Britain . mar.
élegans . . .Apetal 6,Grass 1 Russia . 1834
paucifldra. . . Apetal 7, Grass 1 Switzerland 1824
spica-vénti . . Apetal 7,Grass 4 England . sa. fi.
stolonffera . .Apetal 7,Grass 1 Britain. mo. me.
angustifolia . Apetal 7, Grass 1 Britain. mo. me.
aristata . . .Apetal 7,Grass 1 Britain. mo. me.
Jatifolia . . . Apetal 7, Grass 1 Britain. mo. me.
nemoralis . . Apetal 7, Grass 1 Britain. mo. me.
palastris . .Apetal 7, Grass 1 Britain. mo. me.
amula, ambigua, dspera, Billardiéri, calama-
grostis, capénsis, capillaris, débilis, decimbens,
difasa, dabia, dtleis, Forstért, Fronddsa,
gigantea, hispida, interrapta, Jurésst, latifolia,
littordlis, maritima, nebuldsa, neglécta, pallida,
pétula, plebéia, purpurea, retrofrécta, spuria,
sylvdtica, tenélia, Tendrei, tenuifolia, valentina,
varia, variegata, versicolor, vertictllata, vir-
ginica, vulgaris. ;
AcrostopHYtium, Blume. From agrostis,
grass, and phyllon, ‘a leaf ; plant, grass-like.
Linn, 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidaceae.
Khasyanum. . 8. Epi. BE. Ind. . 1838
AcrvMi, a name given to any kind of lemon by
the Italians. ?
Acynisa, Linn. Possessed of neither style nor
stigma, hence the name, from a, privative,
and gyne,a female. Linn. 21, Or. 1, Nat. Or,
Euphorbiacece. Uninteresting plants, succeed-

ing in loam, and increased readily from seeds
or suckers—impates, paber.

AgeyYrium, Fries. Derived from agyris, a cluster,
the species being generally found in crowds or
clusters. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Helvellacee.
Curious dot-like productions, appearing like
crusty spots upon dead wood—ce&sium, rafum.

Arginia. See Wahlendérgia.

AitAntus, Willdenow. Derived from ailanto,
(tree of heaven). Linn. 23, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Xanthoxylacece, The name of one species in
the Moluccas, ‘‘ A. glandulosa, is a tree which
may be compared to a gigantic stag’s-horn
sumach; it has very large leaves, unequally
pinnate, with footstalks from one to two feet
in length ; and numerous flowers in a termi-
nating pedicel, which exhale a disagreeable
odour. The tree grows very fast, and on very
poor soil, especially if it be calcareous. If
the bark be wounded a resinous juice flows
out, which hardens in a few days. The wood
is hard, heavy, glossy, like satin, and suscept-
ible of a very fine polish. It is propagated by
cuttings of the roots. In general with us the
trees bear only male flowers, but in France it
has produced both male and female flowers,
and fruit twice in ten years.”"—Loudon’s Ency.
of Plants. :
excélsa . . . Green 8, H. De. T. 50 EB. Ind. . 1800
glanduldsa . . Green 8, H. De. T. 20 China. . 1751

Afra, Willdenow. Applied by the Greeks to
Léliwm temuléntum, in reference to the dele-
terious qualities of that plant. Linn. 3, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Gramindcee. Grasses of the simplest
culture. Synonyine: 1, Phalaris seminedtra,
arundinacea. . Apetal . 6, Grass .1 Cumana . 1817
seminettra 1 . Apetal .7, Grass .1 Hungary . 1812
atropurpirea, caryophgllea, flecudsa, glabrata,
hamilis, lendigera, pallens, pulchélla, refracta,
versicolor.

Arr6psis, Desvauz. Named from its resemblance
to the genus Aira ; from aira, hair-grass, and
opsis, like. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Grami-
nace. For culture, &c., see Aira. Syno-
nymes: 1, Atra brevifolia ; 2, Poa agrostidea,
Aira agrostidea.
previfdlial . Apetal . 7, Grass . 1 Missouri . 1818
Candéllei 2 . Apetal . 7, Grass .1 58. Eur. . 1820
pulchélla. . . Apetal . 3, Grass . 1 1831
globésa, obtusata.

AIR-PLANT. See Aérides.

Arronra, Linn., Junior. In honour of Mr.
William Aiton, the king’s head gardener at
Kew. Linn. 16, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Meliacee.
A pretty and interesting species, thriving well
in loam and peat. Cuttings if taken off when
young will root in sand, under a glass in heat,
if not suffered to remain damp.
capénsis. . . Pink . 7,G. Ev.8.2C.G.H. .1777

Aizdon, Linn, These plants live under almost
any treatment; hence the name is derived
from aet, always, and zon, alive. Linn. 12,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Tetragoniacee. Not worth
growing, except in botanical collections. For
culture, &c., see Mesembryanthemum.

canariénse . . Yellow. 8, G. A. 1 Canaries . 1731
glinoides . Yellow . 7, G. Hv. 8, 1 C. . H. .1774
“Cc

AJA 20 ALE
hispinicum .Apetal.7,G. A. $ Spain. . 1728 viridifidva. . Green .6,G. Bl P.1 C.G. H.. 1794
lanceolatum . Pink . 8 Ga. B. i CG. H. . 1752 viscdsa. . . Wh.gn. 6, G. Bl P.1 C.G.H.. 1779
perfoliatum .Pink .7, G. Ev.S. 1C.G.H, . 1818 vittata . . Yel. gn. 6, G. BL P. § Cc. G. H. . 1802

AJAVA SEED. See Ptychdtis.

Asowan. See Ptychotis.

Astea, Linn. The derivation of the name is
from a, privative, and zugon, a yoke. Linn.
14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamiacee. These dwarf
species have a pretty appearance when in
flower, planted near the front of borders, &c.
They are easily cultivated, and increased by
division or seeds. Synonymes: 1, A. gene-
vénsis, A. rugosa.

alpina 1. . Blue 8, H. Her. P. England . hills
australis Blue 7, H. Her. P. 4 N. Holl. . 1822
bractedsa . . Blue 7,H.Her.P. 4 Nepal . . 1821
Chamepitys . Yel. 7. H. A. + England, sa. fie.
folidsa . Blue 8, H. Her. P, Switzer. . 1826
fureata . Blue 7,H. Her. P. 4 Nepal . . 1824
genevénsis. . Flesh’, H. Her. P. 4 Switzer. . 1656
integrifolia . Blue 6,H.Her.P. 4 Nepal. . 1821
Iva . Yel. 5, H. A. 8. Bur. . 1759
orientdlis . . Blue 6, H. Her. P. 14 Levant . 1752
pyramidélis , Pur. 6, H. Her. P. Britain, dp. wd.
réptans . . Blue 5, H. Her. P. Britain, dp. wd.
alba. Wht. 5, H. Her. P. Britain, dp. wd.
rubra . Red 5, H. Her. P. Britain, dp. wd.
variegdata. . Blue 4,H. De. Cr, $ Britain, dp. wd..
rupéstris . Blue 5, H. Her. P. Switzer.

Axbpra, Decaisne, From a name one of the
species bears in the gardens of Japan. Linn.
21, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Lardizabalacee. See

Rajania, for culture, &c, Synonyme: 1,
Rajania quindta.
quinatal . Lil. pink 3, G. Ev. Twi. 10 Chusan . 1845

AKEE-TREE. See Blighia sépida.

AXknium, an indehiscent pericarp, containing
a single seed, which does not adhere to it.

AXkI. See Metrosidéros.

ALANGIUM, Jussiew. Its name in Malabar.
Linn. 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Alangiacee. Tall
ornamental trees, thriving in light sandy
loam, or loam mixed with peat. Cuttings
strike in sand, in heat, under a glass.
decapétalum . Pa. pur. 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. . 1779
hexapétalum . Purple 6,8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind, . 1823

AvaTérnus. See Rhdmnus Alatérnus.

Axstca, Linn. The name is given, somewhat
injudiciously, to the colour of the flowers,
from albus, white ; only a few of-the species
having white flowers. Zinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat, Or.
Liliacee. The species are handsome, and
thrive well in sandy loam mixed with a little
pee The suckers from the old bulb, or
eaves taken off with a scale from the old
bulb, will produce young plants. Synonymes:
1, Anthéricum exuviatum ; 2, A. fragrans:

abyssinica . White. 8,G. BL*P. 2 Abyssinia 1818
altissima . . White .5,G. BL P.4 C.G.H.. 1789
aurea . . .Gn.yel.6,G. Bl. P. 14 C.G. H.. 1818
caudata . Yellow 6,G. BL P.2 C.G.H.. 1791
coarctata . . White. 6,G. Bl P.2 C.G.H.. 1774
exuyiatal . White .6,G. BL P. 1 C.G. H.. 1795
fastigidta . . White . 6, G. BL P. 13 C.G. H,. 1774
filifolia, . . Yellow 6,G. Bl P. 2 C.G.H.. 1820
fidceida . .Yel.gn.6,G. BL P.2 C.GH.. 1791
fragrans . . Yel.gn.7,G. BL P.1 C.G.H.. 1791
fugax2 . .Gn.yel.7,G. BL P.2 ©.G.H.. 1791
Gardeni . . White .6,G. Bl P.1 C.G.H., 1854
major . . .Gn.yel.5,G. BL P.8 ©. G.H.. 1795
minor. . . Yellow 5,G. Bl. P.1 C.G.H.. 1768
pbhysddes. . White. 6,G. Bl P. $0C.G.H.. 1804
setdsa , . . Green .6,G. BL P.1 C.G.H.. 1795
spiralis , , White.6,G@, Bl P. $C.G.H.. 1795

ApumeEN, the substance under the inner coat
of the testa of seeds, surrounding the embryo.

Atpurnum, the young wood before it comes to
a proper consistence. :

AwcHEMm{fLLa, Linn. The word is from Alke-
melyeh, its Arabic name. Linn. 4, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Sanguisorbacece. Many of the species
are ornamental, and well adapted for planting
near the front of borders, or for adorning rock-
work. They sueceed well in any common
soil, if not over-wet, and may be inercased
by seeds or division. A. vulgaris is astringent,
and slightly tonic. Synonymes: 1, A. arvénsis,
Aphanes arvénsis; 2, Alchemilla montana.
See also Thésium.

. alpina . . .Grn. 6, H. Her. P.} Britain . rocks
capénsis. . . Grn. 6, G. Her.P.3 C.G.H.. . 1818
fissa . . Grn. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerland 1826
hybrida 2 . Grn. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Britain rocks
pentaphylla . Wht. 7, H. Her. P. } Switzerland 1784
pubéscens . . Grn. 7, H. Her. P. } Caucasus . 1813
sericea . . , Grn. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus . 1813
Sibbaldizfdlia Wht. 6, G, Her. P. 4 Mexico . . 1823
vulgaris. Grn. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Britain, wds. &c.

glabra . . Grn. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Pyrenees . 1817
variegita. . Grn. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Britain . woods

Aphanes 1, cornucopiotdes.
Aucina, Cavanilles. Named in honour of Fr.
Ign. Alcina, a Spanish naturalist. Linn. 19,
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. A species of little
interest and easy cultivation—perfolidta.

Aucyonfpium, Agardh. So called, from Hal-
kioneion, the foam of the sea, among which
the plants referred to this genus are naturally
produced. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Diato-
macec. This also is supposed to be the nidus
of some animaleule. Lamouroux, who origin-
ally fixed it here, afterwards referred it to
Zoophytes; in which last opinion Gaillon
agrees with him, declaring that he has actually
seen the animalculz nestling in it. D’Orbigny
and Ellis consider it the ova of a testaceous
animal, defrdéctum, didphanum, flavéscens,

ALpER. See Alnus.

AuprovAnpa, Linn. In honour of Ulysses
Aldrovandus, an old Italian botanist. Linn.
5, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Droseraceee. We refer for
culture, &c., of this curious little aquatic, to
Actinocarpus.
vesiculdsa, . Wht. 7, H. Aq. P. floa Italy .

Axscost or Costmary. See Balsdmita.

ALECTORIA, Acharius. The name is derived from
alektor, unmarried, because of the uncertainty
respecting the male flowers. Linn. 24, Or. 8,
Nat. Or. Parmeliacee. A. jubdta occasionally
supplies the rein-deer with food; for which
purpose the Laplanders cut down the trees,
that the lichen may be devoured from the
topmost branches. —jubata, chalybiiformis,
sarmentosa.

. 1828

| ALEMBIc, a vessel acting like a still.

Aubtris, Linn. The whole plant appears
covered with a powdery dust ; fence the pro-
priety of the name, from Aleton, meal. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Haemodoracew. Interesting
species, delighting in a shady situation, and

ALE

21

ALL

peat or leaf soil. They are increased from
offsets, A. farindsa has bitter roots, which
act as a tonie and stomachic given in small
doses, but a mixture of twenty grains produces
much nausea, with a tendency to vomit. Sy-
nonyme: 1. A. alba.
rea. . Yellow 7, H. Her, P. 4 N. Amer. . 1811
‘arindsal. . White 6, H. Her. P. } N. Amer. . 1768
Aevurires, Forster. Derived from aleurites,
mealy ; in allusion to the farinaceous substance
with which the whole plant is covered. Linn.
21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Fuphorbidcee. Handsome
plants, succeeding well in loamy soil, and in-
creased from ripe cuttings with the leaves left
on, in a pot of sand, in heat, under a glass.

cordata . Apetal 4,8. Ev. Tr. 10 Japan . . 1818
trildba . . Apetal 4, 8. Ev. T. 10 Society Is. 1793
ALEXANDERS. See Smgrnium.

ALEXANDRIAN LAUREL. See Réscus racemdsus.

Aurritpia, De Cand. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asteraceew, See Silybum.

ALGAROBA. See Prosdpis.

‘ALGAROBA BEAN or CaRoB. See Ceratdnia.

AtuAat, Tournefort. The Arabic name of the
plant. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacece.
Manna. These interesting plants must have
the protection of the greenhouse in winter.
They grow best in sandy loam and peat; and
young cuttings in sand under a glass in heat
will root ; but seeds when obtainable, sown in
a hotbed, make the best plants. Manna is
a natural exudation from the leaves and
branches of 4. maurdrum, and is yielded only
in hot weather. Synonymes: 1, Hedysarum
Pseudo-Alhagt. Manna edspica ; 2, H. alhagi,
Manna hebraica,
eameldrum. . Red .7,F. Her. P.2 Siberia . 1816
maurtrum . . Red .7,G. Ev. 8.2 Egypt, . 1714

Auipirta, A. Richard. In honour of M.
Alibert, a famous French chemist. Jinn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcece. An interesting
tree, which may be referred to Hamétia, for
culture and propagation. Synonyme: Mela-
nepsidium nigrum. Géntpa édulis, Gardenia
edilis.,
edtlis. .

ALICANT soDA.

Atfsma, Linn.

. Cream-cld. 6, 8. Ev. T. 12 Guinea . 1823
See Salsdla. é

The name is of Celtic origin,
from alis, water. Water Plantain. Linn. 6,
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Alismacew. Pretty little
aquaties ; for culture, &c., see Actinocarpus.
A, Plantago is recommended in hydrophobia.

cordifolia . . White 7,8, Ag.P.1 W.Ind. . 1810
Janceolata, . Pur. w. 7, H. Aq. P. 14 Britain, wat. pl.
natans. . . White 7, H.Ag.P. 4 Wales, wat. pl.
parnassizefolia White 7, F, Aq. P.1 Italy . . 1820
parvifldra. . White 7,H.Aq.P.1 N. Amer. . 1816
Plantago . . Pur. w. 7, H.-Aq. P. 1} Britain, wat. pl.
ranunculoides Purple 8, H. Aq. P. 4 Britain, wat. pl.
repens . . . W.pur. 8, H. Aq. P. 4 Wales, wat. pl.
trivialis . White 7, H. Aq. P. 14 N. Amer. . 1816

AutsMAcEm, a natoral order of very pretty
water plants, principally with white flowers,
occupying ditches both in temperate and tro-
pical climates.

AismorcHIs. See Caldnthe.

ALKALI, any substance which mingled with
acid produces fermentation.

ALKANET. See Anchusa tinctoria.

ALLAMANDA, Willdenow. Named in memory of
Dr. Frederic Allamand, professor at Leyden.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocyndcee. This
handsome and free-flowering genus delights in
vich loamy soil, and may be multiplied freely
from cuttings in sand in moist heat. An
infusion of the leaves makes a valuable cathar-
tic. Synonymes: 1, A. Linndi; 2, Nerium
tinctorium.

Aubletii Yel. 6,8. Ev. S. 10 Guiana . 1785
-cathartical . . Yel. 7,8. Ev. 8S. 12 Guiana . 1785
grandiflora2. . Yel. 6,8. Ev. Cl. 12 Brazil . . 1844
neriifolia . . . Yel. 6,8. Ev.8. 38. Amer. . 1847
Paraguayénsis . Yel. 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Paraguay . 1848
Schottii . . Yel. 9,8. Ev. 8. 10 Brazil . . 1847
verticillata . . Yel. 6,8. Ev. CL 48. Amer, . 1812

ALLANTODIA, Bot. Reg. The cylindrical in-
dusia resembles a kind of pudding called
a sausage, hence the derivation of the name,
from aliantos, a sausage. Linn, 24, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Ornamental species
of ferns; for culture, &c., see Polypddium.
Synonymes: 1, Polypodium axillare ; 2, P.

umbrosum.

australis . . . Brn. .7,G. Her. P. 1 V. Die. L. 1820

axillaris 1 . Brn. . 7, G. Her. P. 2 Madeira . 1779

strigosa . . . Brn. all, 8. Her, P. 2 Madeira . 1848

ténera. . Brn. . 7, G. Her. P.1 N. Holl. . 1820

umbriésa2 . .Brn. . 7, G. Her. P. 4 Madeira . 1779
ALLARDTIA, Decaisne. Meaning unknown.

Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcece. For
culture see Chrysdnthemum.
cyanea . . Blue. H. Her. P.

ALLIARIA, Adanson. The name refers to the
strong garlic smell; and is derived from
allium, garlic. Linn. 15, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bras-
sicacece. Mere weeds, of the simplest culture.
Synonyme: 1, Ergsimum alliaria—brachy-
earpa, officinalis, 1.

ALLIGATOR APPLE. See Andna palistris.

ALLIGATOR PEAR. See Pérsea gratissimd.

r Auuiontia, Linn. In memory of Charles
Allioni, a botanist at Turin. Zinn. 4, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Nyctagindece. These interesting
annuals delight in sandy peat or loam.
incarnita . . Flesh . 8; H. A. 1 Cumana,. 1820
ovata . . Purple : 7, H. A. 1 N. Amer. 1827
violacea . . Violet . 7, Hi A. 1 Cumana. 1820

Axium, Linn. Derived from the Celtic ail,
signifying hot, or burning. Zinn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Liliacew. Most of the species are
pretty. They succeed in common soil, and
increase abundantly from offsets. The Onion,
Leek, Garlic, Shallot, Chives, &c., all agree in
their stimulant, diuretic, and expectorant
effects, differing in degree of activity. Syno-
nymes: 1, A. carneum; 2, Amargllis cdspia,
Crinum cdspium,; 8, Allium campéstre; 4, A.
flavéscens; 5, A. fetidum ; 6, A. baicalénse,
spirale, senéscens ; 7, A. rdseum, ambiguum ;
8, A. paniculatum; 9, A. monspessulanum ;
10, A. tartdéricum; 11, A. viréscens; 12, A.
scorodoprasum ; 18, Scilla paradéwa; 14, A.
paniculatum; 15, A. vinedle; 16, A. stel-
datum dibum, angulosum; 17, A. bisalewm ;
18, A. tenuifolium,; 19, A. gladcum, palistre ;

20, Ornithégalum gramineun; 21, A. defléxum ;

ALL

22

ALL

22, A. ambiguum, graminifolium, ericetdrum ;
23, A. cilidtum ; 24, A. Ampeloprasum ; 25,
Caloscordon nerineflorum ; 26, Caloscdrdon ex-
sértum; 27, A. cerileum; 28, A. nudicaile;

29, A. longifslium.

acuminatum . Redwh.
acutdéngulum . Red. .
acutiflorum. . Red. .
achtum . . .Red. .
aflbidum. . . White.
amenum1. . Red.

ampeloprasuin Purple.
Andersoni . Purple.

anguldsum. . Lt. pur.
arenarium . . Purple.
ascalénicum . Purple.
majus . . Purple.
dsperum. . . Purple.
atropurptreum Dk.pur.
aztreum 27. . Blue .
Babingtonii . Red.
brachystemon. White .
certleum . . Blue
canadénse . . Purple.
carindtum . . Gn. yel.
cimneum. . . Pa. pur.
carolinidnum . Red.
cdspium 2 . White .
caucésicum. . White .
Cepa . . . . White.
aggregitum . White .
pauciflorum . White .
cepeforme . . White .
cérnuum . .Red. .
Chamemély . White .
cilidtum. . . White.
cintreum . . Straw .

Clusidnum . . White .
confértum 3 . Purple.
congéstum . . Purple.
controvérsum . Purple.
Cowini . . . Whit
danubiale . . Red. .

denudatum 4 . Wh. red

descéndens. . Dk.pur.
eréctum. . . White.
euésmum 28 . White .
exsértum 26 . White .
Fischtri. . .Lilac .
fistuldsum . . Gn. yel.
flavum .. . Yellow.

fléxum 5. . . Dk.pur.

foliolbsum . . Purple.
frigrans. . . White .
fascum . . . Brown,
glanduldsum 29 white 4

globdsum. Purple

grécile . White

guttatum White
eri Pa, red

illyricum : . Purple.

incarnatum 7 . Red.
intermédium 8 White .
juncifdlium . White .
léxum . Red.

linedre . . Wh.red
littoreum 9. . Purple.

longifdlium. . Dk.pur.

longispathum . Browa.

migicum . . Gn. wh.
majale . « White.
mtdium. . . White .

Moly . . . . Yellow.

montanum. . Red.
moschatum. . W. pur.
mutébile . . Red.

multifldrum . Red.
narcissiflorum . Purple .
neapolitanum . White .
nerinefldrum 25 Rose

nigrum . . . White.

nudicatle . . White .
nutans . Red.

STD TP DPD AMP TAT

SANDABAM

-

AP LO PAA ADE DM SS HHS
Pee S SSS SS Se SS

Fg dd a fe

SOPRA DA PP OP IAA AS

FREE fd Ed dd gd dF
BE a a a a a i at a a nn a a i al a a Er Et Et i on

PRS SS SSeS SSA ee A See SSS See SAS SA eee Ae eee AES SR eee Ae eee :
NNT SN

DI AT AT TTD DD ATH ATA DD AT ATHT RM DH O1LOO NTA ATW OM OH ~WTON
nH

FQ db

&
y

1 Californ. 1840
1 1816
1 France . 1819
1 1819
2% Crimea . 1820
1 France . 1821
2 England, hills
1 Siberia . 1818
1 Germany 1739
Britn. moi. wo.
Palestine 1546
28. Hur.
2 8. Eur. . 1800
1 Hungary 1821
1 Altai. . 1830
3 Britain, rocks
1 Europe . 1819
# Russia . 1840
4 N. Amer. 1739
# Engld. rocks
1816
N. Amer. 1818
Crimea . 1822
Caucasus

Het COCO CORE

1

N. Amer. 1806

8. Bur, . 1774

Naples . 1822
# Siberia . 1829
28. Eur. . 1803
1 Europe .
1} Siberia . 1818
1

i Chile. .

1 Germany 1818
1 Siberia . 1819
1 Switzerl. 1796
§ C.G.H.. 1823
1 Brazil . 1829
4 Russia . 1818
1 Siberia . 1829
1} Siberia . 1629

1 Austria . 1759,

1

1

14 W. Ind. . 1822
1 Hungary 1820
1 Mexico , 1829
# Siberia . 1800
1 Caucasus 1821
3 Carolina 1776

1 8. Eur, . 1827

1
si iia » . 1824
ungary 1820
2 8. Bur. . 1604
14 Greece . 1818

. % 8. Bur. . 1823
1 N. Amer, 1824
. 1 N. Africa 1800

1 France .

. 1 Naples . 1823

Chusan . 1848
Barbary . 1818

1 Brazil . 1829
. 1 Siberia . 1785

obliquum . . White .
ochroletcum . Cream.

oddrum 10. . White
olerdceum 11 . Pa. yel.

Ophioscéro-
don 12. pra. red

oxypétalum . White .
Pallasii

- . Red.
péllens . . . Pale.
paniculatum . Pale.

paradéxum 13. White ;

parvifldrum . Purple.
pedemontanum Red.

pendulinum . White .
Pérrum’. . . White.
proliferum White .

prostratum. . Red.
pruniatum. . Red

pulchéllum 14 . Scarlet.
pilchrum . . Yellow.

Parshiil5 . . Pink

pusillum. . White :

ramdsum . . Pa. yel.

reticulatum 16. White .

roseum . . Pa, pur.
rotandum. . Purple.
rubéllum - Red. .
rubens17 . . Purple.
rubicindum .Red. .
rupéstre . . Red.
sativum . . White .
sexatiie tS White .

choenopr:

sum is. Flesh .
Scorodoprisum Lt. pur.
scorzoners-

fdlium Yellow.
senéscens . White .
serotinum . . Red.

sibiricum 19 : Pa. red
sioulua a i Gnu.pur.
spheerocépha-

lum , , j Red.
spirale . . . White.

spurium. . . Purple.

stellatum . . Lilac
striatéllum 20. Wh.yel.
striatum . White .

strictum 21, . Pink .
suavedlens 22 . White
subhirstitum 23 White .
Synnotii. . . Pa. red
tartéricum . . White .
tenuifldrum , Pink .
tric6ccum . . White.
triquétrum. . White .
ursinum. . . White .
verrucdsum . Pa. pur.
Victoritle . . Gn. yel.
angustifdlium Gn. yel.
vinedle . . . Purple.
violdceum . . Violet .
Waldsteinii 24. Purple.

a od i a on i da
NOON rg Pd bth
bw

1} Siberia . 1759
1 Hungary 1816
1 8. Bur. . 1828
1 Englnd. co, fi,

1 Greece .

1 §. Eur. . 1818
# Russia . 1819

8. Eur. . 1779
2 8. Bur. . 1780
4 Caucasus 1823
1 §. Eur. . 1781
1. Piedmnt. 1817

Italy. . 1825
2 Switzerl. 1562
8 1820

4 Siberia . 1823
14 Bpain . 1819
1 Tauria . 1810
1 8. Eur...

2 N, Amer, 1818
t Italy. . 1826
1 Siberia . 1819
1 N. Amer. 1800
1 France . 1752
14 8. Bur. . 1820
+ Caucasus 1825
# Germany 1805
1 C.G.H.. 1804

. 14 Crifnea . 1824
. 14 Sicily . 1548
1 Crimea . 1823

3 Britain, mea.

. 8 Denmark 159¢

28. Eur, . 1820
4 Germany 1596

. 1 Switzerl, 1820
. 1 Siberia . 1777
. 1 Sicily. . 1832

. 13 Europe . 1759

$ Germany 1802

. 1 Siberia . 1820

# N. Amer, 1811

1} Chile. . 1898
.1 Carolina 1800
1 1821

"1 Austria . 1801

.1 Italy. . 1824
. 4 N. Amer. 1770

q Spain . 1789

ALLopLicrus, De Cand. From allos, diverse,

and plekein, to plait or fold. Zinn, 14, Or. 2,

Nat. Or. Gesnerdcece.

A genus of interesting

plants, requiring similar treatment to Gesnéera
and Gloxinia. Synonymes : 1, Besléria bicolor ;
2,4. Schéltit, A. sparsiflorus, Besléria dichrous,
Hypocprta discolor ; 3, H. gldber ; 4, Macro-
chldmys, Patrisii; 5, Hypocdrta spléndens,
Coltimnea zebrina, Hypocyrta discolor.

bicolor1 . . Yel. pur. 6, 8.
capitatus. . Yellow . 3, 8.
chrysénthus. Yel. red 6, 8.
eéneolor . . Scarlet . 3, 8.

congéstus

i 8.
dichrous 2 . Pur. yel. 8, 8.
gliber3 . . Scarlet . 6,9.

ttatus .
involucratus.
Patrisii 4
pinelianus

magn yarn za gn tata ta tn

pemmtm
tI a

a
@

. 1 N. Grenada 1840
28. Amer. . 1847
1 Columbia . 1854
2 Brazil . . 1846

2 Brazil . . 1845
18.Amer. . 1847

ALL

23

ALO

repens .

. Yel. brn. 2, 8. Ev. Cl. 4 St. Martha 1845
Schlimii

. Vit. red 6,8. Ev. 8. WN. Grenada 1854

specidsus. . 8. Ev. 8.
spléndens 5 . Yel. pur. 6, 8. Ev. S. 1 Brazil . . 1849

At.osdrus, Bernhardi. Named from allos,
various, and sores, heap; in allusion to the
changing of the sori. Jinn. 24, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polypodiacee. An interesting native
species of fern, of easy culture. Synonyme ;
1, Pléris crispa, Osmtinda crispa. See Ptéris.
crispus1 . . Brown. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Britain, rocks

ALLSEED. See Polycdrpon.

ALLSPICE. See Calycdnthus.

ALLSPICE-TREE. See Punénia.

ALMOND. See Amygdalus.

AtmeEipra, St. Hii. In honour of J. R. P. de
Almeida, a friend of M. St. Hilaire. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rutacece. Stove shrubs, grow-
ing in sandy loam and peat, and increased by
cuttings under a glass in heat.
rubra . . . Crim. red 9, 8. Ev. 8. 5 Brazil. . 1849

Auyovs, Tournefort. Compounded from al, near,
and lan, the edge of a river ; in allusion to the
situation where the species grow. Linn. 21,
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Betulacee. Timber trees,
thriving best in very moist situations. The
wood is employed for under-water purposes,
turnery, &.; the sap is yellow. They are
propagated by layers or seeds, and the bark
possesses the tanning principle in a consider-
able degree. Synonyme: 1, Betéla ovata.

barbata Aptl. 3, H. De. 8. 20 Russia. . 1838
canadénsis Aptl. 6, H. De. T. 20 Canada .
cordifolia . Aptl. 6, H. De. T. 20 Naples. . 1818
glatca . . . . Aptl. 6, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. . 1820
glutindsa. Aptl. 4, H. De. T. 25 Britain, wat. pl.
emarginata. . Aptl. 4, H. De. T. 25 gardens
foliis-variegitis Aptl. 4, H. De. T. 25 gardens
incisa. . . . Aptl. 4, H. De. T. 25 gardens
Jacinidta. . . Aptl. 4, H. De. T. 25 gardens
quercifolia . . Aptl. 4, H. De. T. 25 gardens.
incdna. . . . AptlL 6, H.De.T. 20 Europe .1780
angulata. . . Aptl. 6, H. De. T. 20
pinnata . Aptl. 6, H. De. T. 25 Europe .
jorullénsis Aptl. H. De. T. 20 Mexico
macrocirpa . . Aptl. 6, H. De. T. 20
macrophylla. . Aptl. 6, H.De.T. 20 Naples.
obcordata. . . Aptl 3, H. De. 8. 10 Russia. . 1838
oblongata . Aptl. 6, H: De. T. 20 8. Eur, . 1730
elliptica. . . Aptl. 6, H. De.T. 20
oxyacanthifolia. Aptl. 6, H. De. T. 20
pumila. . . Aptl. 6, H. De. T. 10
rubra .. ptl. 6, H. De. T. 20
rugosa . Aptl. 3, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. .
serrulata . . Aptl 6, H. De. T. 20 N, Amer. . 1769
Sibfrica” . Aptl. 6 H. De. T. 20 Siberia . 1820
subrotanda . . Aptl. 4, H. De. T. 23
undulata Aptl. 6, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. . 1782
viridis. . . .Aptl 5,H.De.8. 6 Hungary . 1820
Axochsta, Smith. A slight alteration of Colo-
cdsia. Linn. 21, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Ardcec.
Albo -violacea 8. Tu. P.
cucullata . . Green . 5,8. Ev. 8. China . . 1816
Lowii . . . White. §,Tu.P. Borneo. . 1862
macrorhiza . 8. Tu. P.
variegata . 8.Tu.P. Japan . .
metdllica. .Ro.pur. §.Tu.P. Borneo. . 1859
Portei. . . 8. Tu. P.
Veitchii . . 8.Tu.P, Borneo
zebrina . » 8.Tu, P. Phillipp. Is.

Axox, Linn. Derived from alloeh, the Arabic
name for this genus. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Liliacee. Very interesting and curious
succulent’ plants, thriving well in open sandy

loam and peat, mixed with a little reduced
manure; the pots must be well drained and
the plants cautiously watered, especially in
winter. They increase by suckers, or leaves
laid on, or very slightly planted in a pot of
mould. Socotrine aloes are principally ob-
tained from A. spicata and A. socotrina. Sy-
nonymes: 1, A. hamilis ; 2; A. mitreeformis ;
3, A. hadmilis, inctrva; 4, A. picta; 5, A.
striata ; 6, A. barbadénsis, See Apicra, Hawér-
thia, Pachidéndron, Phylloma,:and Rhipido-
déndron.

acuminatal . . Oran. 4,G. Ev. 8. 3 C.G.H. 1795
flbicans . -Gn.w. §. Suc. 8 1 C0.G.H. 1795
albispina . . Scarlet 6, G. Ev. 8. 7 C.G.H. 1796
albocincta . . Oran, 6, G. Ev. 8. 8 Africa . 1812
arboréscens Red. 6,G. Ev. 8.12 C.G. H. 1731
aristata. . . .Oran. 5,G.Her.P. 3 C.G.H. 1801
previfdlia. . .Oran. 6,G. Ev. §. 3 C.G.H. 1810
exsia ... . . Oran. 7,G. Ey. 8. 5 C,G.H. 1818

elatior . . .Red. 6,G.Ev. 8S. 5 C.G.H. 1821
chinénsis . . Yel. . 6,G. Ev. §. 8 C.G.H. 1821
ciliaris . . Red. 6,G. Ev. 8. 8 C.G.H. 1821
Commelini2. . Red G. Ev. 8. 3 0.G.H. 1819
depréssa . Oran. 8, G@Ev. 8. 6 C.G.H. 1731
dichétoma. . Red. 7, G. Ev. 8. 6 C.G.H. 1780
distans . . Red . 7,G. Ev. 8. 6 C.G.H, 1732

depréssa . . Red. 7.G. Ev. 8. 6 C.G.H. 1820

refléxa . . Red. 7,G. Ev. 8. 6 C.@.H. 1820
echinata . . Red G. Ev. 8. 6 C.G.H. 1820
flavispina . . Red. 8,G.Ev. 8. 6 C.G.H. 1793
frutéscens . . Red. 6,G. Ev. 8. 6 C.G.H. 1818
glauca . . . .Red. 4,G.Ev. & 4 C0.G.H. 1731

rhodacéntha . Red. 6,G.Ev. 8. 4 C.G.H. 1731
erécilis. . . . Oran. 6,G.Ev. 8. 2 C.G.H. 1822
humilis Oran, 4,G.Ev. 8 10C.G.H.1731
incrva3 . . . Oran. 5,@. Ev. 8. 5 C.G.H. 1795
latifolia. Scarlet 7,G. Ev. 8. 6 C.G.H. 1795
lineata . Scarlet G.Ev. 8. 5 C.G.H. 1789

glaucéscens. . Scarlet G. Hv. 8. 5 C.G.H. 1786
micracéntha . . Pink. 7,G. Ev. 8. ‘8 C.G.H. 1819
mitreformis. . Red. 8,G. Ev. 8. 6 C.G.H. 1732
nobilis . . Blue. 8, G, Ev. 8. 5 0.G.H. 1800
obscira 4 Red . 7,G.Ev. 8. 3 0.G.H. 1819

glatcior . Red . 7,G. Ev. 8. 3 C.G.H. 1819

mégnidens . . Red. 7,G. Ev. 8. 3 C.G. H. 1820
palléscens . Red . 7,G. Hv. 8. 4 C.G.H. 1820
paniculata 5 . . Scarlet, G.Bv. 8. 5 C.G.H. 1795
pliridens . Red . 7,G. Ev. 8. 3 C.G.H. 1823
prolifera . . .Oran. 4,G.Ev. 8. 3 C.G.H. 1819

major. . . .Oran. 4,G.Ev. 8. 3 C.G.H. 1819
purpuréscens Purple 8, G. Ev. 8. 12 C.G. H. 1789
saponaria . . .Red. 7,G.Ev. 8. 4 C.G.H. 1727

luteo-striata Red . 7,G. Ey. 8. 4 C.G.H. 1821
8 . . « « . Oran, 7,G. Ev, 8. 4 C.G. H. 1818
serrulata . . .Red. 7,G.Ev. 8. 7 C.G.H. 1789
socotrina . . . Red. 8,G.Bv. 8.12 C.G.H. 1731
spicata . Red G. Ey. 8 4 C.G.H. 1795
spindsior . Red . 4,G. Ev. 8. 8 0.G.H. 1820
striatula . .Red. 6,G.Bv. 8. 3 0. GH. 1821
suberécta . . . Scarlet4,G. Ev. 8. 5 C.G.H. 1789

semiguttata, . Oran. 5,G.Ev. 8. 5 C.G.H. 1819
subtuberculata . Oran. 6,G.Ev. 8. 2 C.G.H. 1620
tenuifolia . Oran, 6, G.Her.P. 8 C.G.H. 1821
tentior. ... . Yellow6,G. Ev. 8. 3 C.G.H. 1821
tuberculata . . Oran. 4,G.Ev. 8. 4 C.G.H. 1796
variegata . . .Pink 6,G.Ev. 8. 4 C.G.H. 1790
virens ... . . Yellow8, G. Ev. 8. 3 C.G.H. 1790
vulgaris6. . . Yellow6, G. Ev. 8. 12 C.G.H. 1596
xanthaciéntha . Oran. 6,G.Hv. 8. 8 C.G.H. 1817

ALoE-woop, or Lign ALoES. See Agquilaria.

Axomia, Kunth. The name is gathered from a,
privative, and loma, a fringe. Linn. 19, Or.
I, Nat. Or. Asterdcew, An ornamental dwarf
evergreen ; grown in sandy loam, and increased
from cuttings.
ageratoides . White 7, F. Ev. P. 13 N. Spain 1824

Avona, Lindley. Primitive name, Nolana—
letters transposed ; from mola, a little bell.

ALO

24

Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Nolandcee. Fine
shrubby plants allied to Nolana, bearing large .
Ordinary greenhouse treat- '

sky blue flowers. ‘
ment is only required ; and A. celéstis is a

useful and showy plant for bedding out in the’

flower garden.

bacetta . . . Yellow7, G. Ev. 8.2 Coquimbo
celéstis . ... Blue. 7,G. Ev. 8.2 Chili . 1843
earndsa . . . Blue. 7, G. Ev. 8. 14 Coquimbo
glanduldsa. . Blue . 7, G. Ev. 8.2 Valparaiso
longifolia . . Blue. 7, G. Ev.'8.2 Coquimbo
obtisa - . Blue .-¥, G. Ev. 8. 13 Coquimbo
revolita. . . Blue. 7, G. Ev. S. 14 Peru
rostrita. . . Blue. 7,G. Ev. 8.2 Coquimbo
tomentdsa . . White 7,G. Ev.8.2 Valparaiso

Atonsda, Ruiz and Pavon. So named after
Zanoni Alonso, by the authors of the Flora
Peruviana. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Sero-
phulariacee. These pretty free-flowering
‘species, which make such an interesting show
in the flower-garden, may be successfully
grown in rich mould; and multiplied plenti-
fully from cuttings or seeds. Synonymes: 1,
Hemimeris urticifotia, Célsia urticifolia; 2,
Célsia linearis, Hemimeris coccinea.
acutifolia . . Scarlet. 6,G. Ev. 8. 3 Peru.
eaulialata . . Scarlet . 6, F. Her. P. 3 Chile . 1828
incisifdlial . Scarlet. 6,G. Ev. 8. 2 Chile . 1795
intermedia . Scarlet . 6,G. Ev. 8. 2 Hybrid.
linearis2 . . Scarlet . 6,G. Ev. S. 2 Peru. .1790
Warcsewiczii . Scarlet . 6, F. Ev. 8. 2

ALoPEotrus, Willdenow. Called the fox-tail
grass; hence the name from alopex,/a fox,
-and oura, a tail, Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Graminacee. Useful species of grass. A.
praténsis possesses the requisites of quantity,
quality, and carlinesg, in a superior degree.
Any garden soil, dividone or seeds.

1790

alpinus . . Apetal. 6, Grass 4 Scotland. recks.
arundinaceus . Apetal. 7, Grass 2 Europe. . 1826
brachystéchys . Apetal. 7, Grass 14 Siberia. . 1820
eolubachnoides . Apetal. 7, Grass 14 Siberia. . 1826
macrostéchys . Apetal. 7, Grass 1} Barbary . 1826
nigricans . . Apetal. 4, Grass 4 Europe. . 1815
praténusis . . Apetal. 7, Grass 2 Britain. mead.

agréstis, bulbdsus, echinatus, falvus, genicula-
tus, ramésus, utriculatus, ventricdsus.
ALOysI4, Ortega. Named in compliment to
Maria Louisa, Queen of Spain, by Don Antonio
Palan, botanist at Madrid. Linn. 15, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Verbendcee, Justly esteemed for its
citron-scented leaves, with which most people
are acquainted. Rich mould suits it, and young
cuttings strike freely in sandy soil. Synonyme;
1, Verbena triphylla.
citrioddra . . . Pa. pur. 8,G. De. 8. 8Chile . 1794
ALPINE BROOK PLANT. See Saxifrdga rivularis.
Apinta, Linn. In memory of Prosper Alpini,
an Italian botanist. Zinn. 1, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Zingiberacee, These handsome species, to
succeed well, require rich sandy goil, and to
be grown at large in a hot humid atmosphere.
They are increased by divisions at the roots.
The root or rhizoma of A. racemdsa and

Galénga, are aromatic, Synonymes: 1, Car-
damimum medium ; 2, A. bracteata.

Alltghas. . Red. . 2,8.Her.P. 2 BE. Ind. 1796
antillarum . Flesh . 5,8.Her.P. 4 W. Ind. 1826
auriculata ,Red.yel. 8.Her.P. 4 KE, Ind. , 1814
bracteata, . White . 5,8. Her. P. 2% B. Ind. . 1824
calcarita. . White .9,8.Her.P. 3 E. Ind. . 1800

ALS

Cardamd- Lwhite .8,8.HerP. @ 2. Ind. 1815
eérnua . ., Pink. . 4,8.Her.P. 6 E. Ind.. 1804
comésa . . White . 5,8.Her.P. 1 Caraccas 1752
diffissa . Pur.bly. 4,8. Her.P. 1 E. Ind. . 1818
exaltata . . Red yel. S.Her. P. 1 Surinam 1820
Galénga . . Wht.yel.10,8.Her.P. 6 EH. Ind..

‘lingueeformis Red . .¥,8.Her.P. 2 EH. Ind. . 1820
magnifica . Red. . 7,8.Her.P.10 Maurit. 1830
malaccénsis . White . 4,.8.Her.P. 5 E. Ind.. 1799
médial . .Red . 7,8.Her.P. 1 E, Ind. . 1815
mitica White . 8,8.Her.P. 5 E.Ind.. 1811
mitans .- Pink .45,8.Her.P.13 EH. Ind. . 1792
occidentalis ,White 7,8.Her.P. 6 Jamaica 1793
penicillata . Pink .5,‘G.Her.P. 2 Chima ,

punicea . . Scarlet . 6,9.Her.P. 1 BF. Ind. . 1820
racemosa . White .8,S.Her.P. 5 W. Ind. 1752
Roscoeana 2. Red . 5,8. Her. P. 14 FE. Ind. . 1893
spicata 8.Her.P. 2 Sumatra 1822
striata 8.Her.P. 2 HE. Ind. . 1818
tubulita. . Red. . 7,8 Her.P. 2 Demera, 1820

Atsing, Linn. ‘The name is derived from alsos,
signifying a shaded place; in allusion to the
situation the plant thrives best in. Linn. 5.
Or. 8, Nat. Or. Caryophyllacee. Curious
plants of simple culture. Synonyme; 1, Sper-
gularia segetalis.

laricifolia . . White 7, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1834
molluginea _ White 7, H. A. 1 Spain . 1816
‘mucronata . White 7, H. A. 1 8. Bur. . 1777
pubéscens . , White 7, H. A, 1 . 1810
segetélis . . White 7, H. A. 1 France . 1805
Media. :
Atsopiia, Du Petit Thouars. Derived from

alsodes, leafy ; in reference to the plants being
thickly beset with leaves. Zinn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Violacew. These ornamental species
succeed in a mixture of loam and peat, and
propagate freely from cuttings in sand.

arhérea White 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 Madagas. . 1893
‘latifolia . White 6, S. Ev. 8. 6 Madagas, . 1824
paucifldra . White 6, 8. Bv. 8. 4 Madagas. . 1824
pubéscens . White 6, S. Ev.S. 6 Madagas. . 1825

ALSOPHILA, Bot. Reg. The name refers to the
habitat’ of the plant, and is gathered from
alsos, grove, and phileo, to love. Linn. 24,
‘Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacece. These interest-
ing species may be grown in peat and loam,
and increased by divisions.

australis . . Brown G.Her.P. N. Holl. . 1823,
excélsa - Brown’ G. Her. P.
Guianénsis . Brown’ G._Her. P.

Atsronia, R. Brown. In memory of Dr. Alston,
a professor of medicine at Edinburgh. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocyndcece, Pretty species ;
for culture, &c., see Nérium. Synonyme : 1,
A. oleandrifelia, Nerium tinctirium. See
also Symplocos.
plumdsa . . White . 5, G. Ev. 8. 8 N. Caledonia
scholaris 1 . White. 5,8. Ev. 8. 20 B.Ind. . . 1824
spectébilis . White. 4,8. Ev. 8.20 Java . . . 1825
venendta . White. 6,9. Ev. 8.25 BE. Ind. , . 1825

AtstREMERIA, Linn. Named in honour of
Baron Claudius Alstreemer, a Swedish botanist.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee, The
species of this beautiful genus, Sweet observes,
“thrive best in a mixture of full one-third
sand, rather more than a third of turfy loam,
and the rest turfy peat ; several species suc-
ceed well out in the open air, planted about
six inches deep, by the side of a south wall,
in sandy soil.” The stove species also succeed
well in the same compost ; they are increased

ALT 2

by dividing the roots, or by seeds, which must
be sown as soon as ripe. A. Ligtu is delight-
fully fragrant. A. Salsélla is diaphoretic and
diuretic. From A. péllida a kind of arrowroot
is prepared in Chile. Synonymes: 1, Bomaria
acutifolia; 2, B. Caldasiana ; 3, B. edalis; 4,
A. Hookérti; 5, A. Simsti; 6, Bomaria edialis ;
7, B. oculata ; 8, A. versicolor.

acutifdlia 1. Red yel. 9, F. De. Tw.6 Mexico . 1829

allrea . Red yel. 7, F. De. Tw. 6
maculata . Grn. red 7, F. De. Tw.6 Caraccas, 1839

aurantiaca 8 Orange. 6,G. Bl P. 2 Valpar. . 1831
Barclayina. Orange. 7, F.Tu.P. 3
Berteroana Pa. pink 7,F.Tu.P. 8 Chile. .
bicolor . Or. spot. 9,8. Tu. P. 14 Chile. . 1826
: Caldasii2 . Yel. red 6,G.Tu.P. 1 Quintina. 1852
chilénsis. . Pink .7,F.Tu.P. 14 Chili. . 1834
chorillénsis. Ro. yel. 7, F.Tu.P. 1 Peru. . 1843
edilis 3 - Red. . 7,8. De. Tw.2 Trinidad. 1820
Erremba- lw. spot, 8, F.Tu.P. 2 Hybrid . 1835
Flos-Martini Wh. pur. 6,8. Tu. P. 1% Chile. . 1822
hheméntha . Or. red. 7,8. Tu.P. 14 Chile. . 1830
hirtélla . .Redyel 7,H.De.Tw.4 Mexico . 1824
lineatifiora . Pink .7,G.Tu.P. 1 Peru . 1842
Ligtu. . Scarlet . 8,8. Tu.P. 2 Peru. . 1776
magnifica . Pa pur. 7,8. Tu.P. & Coquim. . 1843
Neillii . Pa. rose 6,G. Tu. P. 2 Mendoza. 1827
nemordsa . Red yel. 9, F.Tu.P. 2 Organ Mt. 1840
oculata 6 . Ro. pur. 6,G.De.ClL 2 Valpar. . 1831
ovata . . Red yel. 6, H.De. Tw. 4 Chile 1824
pallida . Pink red 6,G.Tu. P. 2 Chile 1827
Paucitlore . Or. grn. 9,8. De. Tw. 2 Caraccas. 1823
elegrina . Striped. 7,G.Tu.P. 1 Peru 1753
plantaginea Or. yel.. 8,8. Tu.P. 1 Brazil 1850
psittacma . Crimson 9, F.Tu.P. 6 Mexico -. 1829
pulchélla 4. Scarlet . 6,8. Tu. P. 3 Chile 1822
pilosa . Scarlet 10,8. Tu.P. 1 Chile. .
rosea 5 . Pink 7,8. Tu.P. 2 Peru. . 1824
Salsilla7 .Gr.crim. 6,8. De. Tw.6 S. Amer. . 1806

ALTERNANTHERA, R. Brown. The name refers
to the stamens being alternately fertile and
barren. Jinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaran-
tacew. The biennial species of this interesting
genus should be sown on a gentle heating hot-
bed, in peaty soil. The stove and greenhouse
species succeed well in any light rich soil, and

propagate freely from cuttings. Synonyme:
1, A. awillaris.

Achyréntha . White 7,8. Her. P.} B. Ayres. 1732
canéscens . White 7,8. Her. P. 4 Cumana . 1825
caracasina . . White 7,8. Her. P. 1 Trinidad . 1819
denticulata. . White 7, G. Her. P. : N. 8. W. . 1822
ficoides . . .Green 7,8. Her. P. 4 S. Amer. . 1821
filiformis . . White 7,8. Her. P. 4 E. Ind.
frutéscens . . White 7, G. Ev. S.4 Peru . . 1820
nodifldra . . White 5,G. Her. P. t N. Holl. . 1826
polygonoides . White 7, G. Her. P. 1 America . 1731
procimbens . White 7,8. Her. P.} Brazil. . 1818
sericea . . . White 7,95, Her. P.1 Quito. . 1820
séssilis . . . Brown 8, 8. B.4 E.Ind. .1778
spindsa 1 . Yellow 6, 8. Al 1823

ALTERNATING, alternate with anything men-
tioned.

AutHasa, Linn. Derived from altheo, to cure ;
from the medicinal qualities of some of the
species. Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Malvacee,
Tall free-flowering plants: the biennial and
annual kinds should be sown in the open
border in spring, and transplanted when sufli-
ciently strong. The herbaceous kinds may be
increased by dividing the roots, or by seeds.
A, rasea, the parent of the many beautiful
varieties of Hollyhock, yields a blue colouring
matter equal to indigo. Synonymes: 1, A.
leucdntha ; 2, A. grandiflora.

3. ALY
acatlis . . Purple 7, H. A. 14 Aleppo . 1680
cannabina. . Purple.7, H. Her. P. 6 8. Hur. . 1597
caribsea . . Pink . 4,58. B. 38 W. Ind.. 1816
ficifolia . Orange 7, H. B.6 Tevant . 1597
flexudsa . Pink .7,H. Her. P. 3 E. Ind. . 1803
Froloviana . Pink .7, H. B.6 Siberia . 1827
hirstita . . White . 7, H. A.6 Britain ch. pl.
Ludwigii . . Pink . 7, H. A.6 Sicily .1791
narbonénsis . Pink .8,H. Her. P.6 8. Eur. . 1780
nudifldral . White. 7,H. Her. P.6 Siberia . 1827
officinalis . . Flesh .7, H. Her. P. 6 Brit. 8. Mar.
pallida Pa. red 7, H. B. 6 Hungary 1805
rosea, . .Red .8,H. B.6 China . 1573

biloba 2 Red_ .7, H. B.6 8. Eur. .

Bieberi . Purple 7, H. B.6 Sicily . 1829
sinénsis Red .7,H. A.6 China .1818
striata . . White . 7, H. B. 6
taurinénsis . Red .8, H. Her. P.6 Turin . 1817

AutineiaA, Noronha. Named in memory of
Alting, a worthy, German botanist. Linn. 22,
Or. 13, Nat. Or. Pindcee. These handsome
growing trees attain a great magnitude and
height, especially A. excélsa, which averages
one hundred feet; they prefer deep loamy
soil; and young plants may with care be
struck from portions of the fully-ripened wood
taken off at the joints, and planted in a
pot of sand, under a glass, but not plunged or
exposed to the sun. Seeds, when such can be

obtained, produce the best plants. Syno-
nyme: 1, Araucaria excélsa.
Cunninghami. Aptl. 5, G. Ev. T. 100 N. Holl. . 1824

excélsa 1 . Aptl. 5, G. Ev. T. 100 Norfolk Is. 1796
Autfssima, tallest, highest.
ALuM RooT. See Hezchera {comb.
ALVEOLATE, having the appearance of honey-
ALVINE, belonging to the intestines. |
AtysicArpus, Necker. Derived from alysis, a
chain, and carpus, a fruit; in allusion to the
chain-like appearance of the legume. Linn.
17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. Plants of the
simplest culture. Synonymes: 1, Hedgsarune
bupleurifolium, gramineum ; 2, H. lari-
folium ; 3, H. styracifolium ; 4. H. vagindle.
bupleurifolius 1 Purple 7, 8. Her. P. 2 E.Ind. . 1793
monilifer . .Purple7,S. Her. P.} E.Ind. . 1816
nummnularifolius 2, styracifolius 3, vaginalis 4.
Axyssum, Linn. Derived from a, privative,
and lyssa, rage; from a notion among the
ancients of the plant possessing the power of
allaying anger. Linn. 15, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Brassicacee. These neat and interesting
species are well adapted for ornamenting
rock-work, or the front of flower-heds. They
increase readily either from seeds, cuttings, or
divisions, and grow well in any common soil.

. Synonymes: 1,Kéniga maritima ; 2, A. alpéstre.

alpéstre. . . Yellow 6, H. Her. P.18 Eur. . 1825
argénteum. . Yellow 4, H. Her. P. 1 Switzerl.
atlanticum . Yellow 4,H. Ev. 8. 4 Crete. . 1817
Bertolonii . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 1 Switzerl. 1823
calycinum. . Lil. yel. 7, H. A. 1 Austria . 1740
campéstre . . Lil. yel. 7, H. A.1 France . 1768
cuneifdlium . Yellow 7, H. Her, P. } Italy. . 1820
dentatum . . Yellow 7,H. Ev. 8. 1 Hungary 1820
variegitum . Yellow 7, H. Ev. 8, 1 Hungary 1820
difftsum . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. } Italy. . 1820
edéntulum. . Yellow 7, H. B.,4 Spain . 1791
gemonénse. . Yellow 4,H. Ev. 8. 1 Europe
hirsutum . . Yellow 6, H. A. 2 Tauria . 1817
maritimum 1. White 7, H. A. 1 Engl., sea. co.
variegatum . White 6, H. Ev. 8.1 Hybrid
ba shang . } Yelow 4, H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus 1820

ALY 26 AMA

i i ‘ ‘ .4 India. . 1759
micrénthum . Yellow 8, H. Ev. P. 4 Russia . 1836 flavus. . . Lt. yel. 8, 0 A.
micropétalum Yellow 6, H. A. 1 Siberia . 1823 frumentaceus . Red. . 8, H. - A E. Ind. . 1893
minimum. . Lil. yel. 7, H. A.48. Bur, . 1791 hécticus . . Pink . 8, H. . 1796
montinum . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 4 Germany 1713 hypochondri- i py red 7, A.5 Virginia, 1684
murdle . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 1 Hungary 1820 acus . . LH og Bitad OAS
obtusifolium . Yellow 4, H. Ev. 8. 2 Tauria . 1828 lanceefolius . Red. . 7, H. ue a . 1816
olympicum Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 1700 melanchélicus. Purple 7, H. ry Ba - nd. . 1781
orientale Yellow 4,H. Ev. 8. 1 Crete. ruber . . . Red. .7,G. - 2 Japan ‘

variegatum Yellow 4,H. Ev. P. 1 Gardens. olerdceus Pa. red 7, H. Z . Ind. . 1764
procimbens . Yellow 4H. Ev. P. paniculitus . Green . 8, H. A.6 N. Amer. 1798
rostratum . . Yellow 6, H. As i Crimea . 1823 péndulus Red. 7, H. - 2h
saxétile. . . Yellow 6,H. Ev. 8. 1 Candia . 1710 albus . White . 7, H. Pens

compictum . Yellow 6, H. Ev. 8. # Candia . sanguineus Red. .8, H. ‘i oe ama. 1775
serpyllifdlium Yellow 8, H. Ev. 8. 48. Eur. . 1822 specidsus Red. .7,H. A.6 Nepal . 1819
spatulatum . Yellow 4, H. Ev. 8. 4 Siberia . 1818 tricolor . Red yel.8,H. <A.2 E, Ind. . 1548

. Her. P. 1804 ae Sais ;

Sy eiarerk eae ? i me x i nee gad 1821 albus, angustifolius, Berchtéldii, Blitum, bul-
vernile. . . Yellow 6,H. Ev. 8. 1819 latus, campéstris, cali iflorus, chlorostdchys,
Wulfenidénum. Yellow 4, H. Her. P. $ Carinthia 1819 curvifolius, deflécus, gangéticus, gigduteus,

calycinum, campéstre, halimifolium, micropé-
talum, minimum, mindtum, rostratwm, ru-
péstre, spindsum.

Atyxia, R. Brown. Taken from alywis, anx-
iety ; in allusion to the heavy aspect of the
plant. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocyndcee.
Curious species of easy culture, growing well
in sandy loam mixed with a little peat, cut-
tings of the ripened wood planted in a pot of
sand under a glass, plunged in heat, will root
freely. Synonymes: 1, Gynopdgon Algaia,
Algwia Forstéri ; 2, A. Richardsont.
daphnoides. . White 4, G. Ev. 8. 4 Norfolk Is, 1831
Forsteri . . White 7, G. By. 8. 4 Norfolk Is. 1831
Gynopdgon1 . White 7, G. Ev. 8. 4 Norfolk Is, 1831
pugioniformis . White 8, G, Ev. 8. 4 Moreton B. 1820
ruscifdlia 2 . . White 7, G. Ev. 8.4 N. Holl. . 1820

AuzaTEA, Ruiz and Pavon. Named in honour
of Joseph A. de Alzaty, a Spanish naturalist.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Celastrécee. An
ornamental tree, for culture, &c. see Celastrus.
verticillata . . Gr. wh. 5, G. Ev. T.10 Peru. . 1824

AMABILE, pleasing, amiable.

AMADA GINGER. See Carcuma Amédda.

Amapov. See Herndéndia.

AmatAao. See Piper Amalago.

AmAncazs. See Isméne Amdédncaes.

Amanita. See Agdricus muscarius.

AmarAcus, Mench: Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Lamiacee. See Origanwn.

AmaRANTAcEm. An order containing some
very showy plants, but the greater part are
only weeds, and not worth cultivating.

AMARANTH. See Amarduthus.

Amar4ntuus, Linn. Derived from a, priva-
tive, and mairaino, to wither ; in reference
to the length of time some of the flowers
retain their bright colours. Zinn. 21, Or. 5,
Nat. Or. Amarantacee. Some species of this
genus are pretty; the hardy kinds merely
require sowing in the open border; the less
hardy should be sown in a gentle-heating hot-
bed, and when old enough, potted off singly,
observing to give plenty of pot-room, good rich
soil, and water. 4. obtusifolia is diuretic.
Synonyme: 1, Chenopodium caudatum.

atropurpureus Purple 9, H. A. 2 E, Ind. . 1820
bicolor Red gn. 8, H. A.2 HE. Ind. . 1802
caracasanus Red. .7, H. A. 8 Caraccas 1818
caudatus Red. . 8, H. A.4 E. Ind. . 1596

m4éximus. .Red. . 8, H. A.4 1820
celosioides. .Red. .7,H. A.4 8S, Amer. 1818
ceruéntus . . Dk. red 7, H. A.3 China .1728
fasciatus Red 7, H. A. 2 QD. Ind. . 1816

gracilis, 1; gracizans, hgbridus, inameénus,
incémtus, interraptus, l&tus, linedtus, lividus,
mangostanus, pallidus, parisiénsis, persica-
rioides, polygdimus, polygonotdes, polystdchys,
prostratus, pimilus, retrofiécus, rigidus, scdn-
dens, spectdsus, spicatus, spindsus, strictus, syl-
véstris, tenuifolius, tristis, viridis, zanénsis.

AMARYLLIDACES. An order of beautiful bul-
bous plants which have excited admiration in
all ages.

AMARYLLIS, Linn. The name of a nymph cele-
brated by the poet Virgil. Zinn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Amaryllidacew. ‘This interesting and
beautiful genus of bulbous plants may be suc-
cessfully grown in the following manner :—The
bulbs of the stove species should be turned
out of the pots in autumn, and laid on a shelf
or other dry place till spring, when they should
be potted and introduced into the hothouse,
giving them, as they progress, plenty of water.
A. reticulata and striatifolia will not bear
turning out, but flower better by remaining
in their pots all the year. The greenhouse
species must also be turned out of the pots
and dried, and in the spring potted, and en-
couraged to flower. The soil should comprise
equal portions of turfy loam and peat, with
a fair quantity of sand; the pots should be
drained well. They are increased by offsets
from the bulbs. Synonymes: 1, Hippedstrilm
adlicum ; 2, Allium céspium, Crinum cdspium ;
3, Sprekelia formosissima; 4, Sphoerotéle coc-
cinea, Phycélla ighea; 5, Crinum latifolium;
6, A. spectébilis; 7, A. acuminata; 8, Hippe-
dstrum robistum ; 9, A. Banksiana; 10, A. ma-
ranénsis; 11, A. vittata, Harrisini, See Bruns-
vigia, Crinum, Habrdnthus, Hippedstrum, Tto-
lirion, Lycoris, Nerine, Phycélla, Pyrolirion,

Spheerotéle, Sprekélia, Valldta, Zephyrdnthes.
advena - Scarlet . 5,8. De. Bl. 3 Chili . . 1807
cerina . .P. yel. . 5,8. De. Bl 3 Chili. . 1821.
amébilis . . Varieg.. 6, G. De, Bl. 1} Hybrid . 1822
amdna . .Red. . 6,8. De. Bl. 1} Hybrid . 1821
atroribens . Drk. red 8, 8. De. BlL.1 Hybrid . 1821
augdsta . . Scarlet 12,8. De. Bl. 2 Hybrid . 1892
atlical . , Gn.scar. 7, H. De. Bl. 14 Brazil. . 1810
platypétala Orange . 8,8. De, BL 14 Brazil. . 1824
Banksiana . Pink 10, G. De. Bl.2 C. G. H. . 1840
Belladénna . Red . . 7, H.De. Bl 2 Hybrid . 1821
pallida. . Flesh . 8,H.De. BL 2 W. Ind. . 1712
blinda_. . Wh. pk. 8 G Do. Bl 14 C. G. H. . 1754
calyptrata .Green . 5,8. De. BL 14 Brazil. . 1816
campanulata Pur. sc. 8,8. De. Bl. 2 Hybrid . 1822
canaliculata Scarlet 8,8. De. Bl. 14 Hybrid . 1822
céndida . . White .9,H.De. Bl 4Peru . . 1822

AMA 27 AME

céspia2 . . White . 4, De. Bl. 1 Crimea . 1822 subbarbata . Scarlet . 8,8. De. Bl. 2 Brazil . 1823
coccinea . . Scarlet. 8, 8. De. Bl. 14 Hybrid . 1821 suleata . . Striped | 5 8. De. Bl. 1 Hybrid . 1821
compéicta .Red. . 8,8. De. Bl 1 Hybrid . 1821 superba e eiiped 5, e pe Bl. 2 Hybrid . 1821
consan- i ortulifléra . Scarlet . 6,8. De. Bl.1 Hybrid . 1822
guinea } Orange . 8,8. De. BL 1 Hybrid .1821 | tortudsa . | Grn. sc. 8) 8. De. BL 1} Hybrid | 1892
costata . .Striped 8,8. De. Bl. 14 Hybrid . 1821 undulzfidra Pur. w. 8,8. De. Bl 1 Hybrid . 1821
crispifldra . Scarlet . 6, G. De. Bl. 14 Hybrid . 1822 varidbilis .Redw. 6,8. De. Bl. 14 C. G. H.. 1821
crocata . .Vermil. 4,8. De. Bl.1 Brazil. . 1815 variegata . Striped. 6,8. De. Bl. 1 Hybrid . 1821
regine . . Scarlet . 5,8. De. Bl. 1 Hybrid . 1810 versicolor . Varieg.. 9,8. De. Bl.1 Hybrid . 1821
dectra . . Striped 7,8. De. Bl. 1} Hybrid . 1821 vittita . . Striped. 4,G. De. Bl 1 C.G. H..1769
delécta . .Drk. red 8, G. De. Bl. 1 Hybrid . 1822 major . . Striped. 6,G. De. Bl.2 C. G. H..1774
Seca ae pag 8, De a 14 Hybrid . 1821 vittifera . . Striped. 4 8. De. Bl. 14 Hybrid . 1823
equéstris. . Scarlet . 8, e. BL 1 W. Ind. . 1710
indjor. | Scarlet | &S. De. BL1} W.Ind. 1710 | %eedens, Andersinit, Annesheydna, attenuata,
plina . | Scarlet. 8S. De. BL 1 W.Ind. 1809 | australasica, bracteata, brevifiora, brevifolia,
expénsa . cee =a 8, 8. De. Bl. 1 Hybrid . 1821 carnéscens, Colviilet, consobrina, coranica, ca-
Forbesii 7, G De BL 2 CG. H.. 1828 prea, dioica, flimmea, failva, gigdntea, imbita,

purptrea . ears é

om

De. BL 2 C.G.H..1823 | “Ygsifolia, lineata 11,° longifolia, longifolia

fe is- ‘ cane ae e
Cina 8, DIK. rod 7,G. De. Bl $N. Amer. 1658] Govenia, miniata, mutdbilis, nervosa, obscwra,
falgida . .Vermil. 4,8. De. Bl. 2 Brazil. . 1810 ornata, pallida, pallidiflora, pulverulénta longi-
vittata . . Violet . 4,8. De. e Z nal lie : oe pedunculata, solandreflora, S. purpurascens,
glaucéscens. Red ._. 7, G. De. Bl. ier S. riubro-striata, tatdrica, tricolor, unique
grandiflora . Striped. 5,8. De. Bl. 14 Hybrid . 1821 : 9 , ‘
Hoédii . . Scarlet . 8,G.De.Bl.1 Hybrid . 1822 Ackermanni pulchérrima, Valleti, vendsa, Well-
iene : Scarlet a pe fle cnt 3 2 eee siana, zeyldnica.
ignéscens . Flame . 6, G. De. Bl. ybrid . 1822) Awasonia, Linn. In memory of Thomas Ama-
imperialis . Scarlet . 8,G. De. Bl.2 Hybrid . 1822 : rican traveller y Dit, 14. OF. 9
insignis5 . Pink 7,8. De. BL3 E.Ind. . 1819 son, an Am . » 14, Or 4,
intermedia . Striped. 8, 5. De. oh o Baa . 1821 Nat. Or. Verbenacew. These are interesting
japonica . . Yellow . 7,G. Bl. P. 14 Japan. .« plants, and may be successfully grown in
Johnsoni 6 . Striped. 5, De. Bl. 1 Hybrid . 1810 :
kermesina | Carmine 6,8. De. Bl.1 Brazil. . 1833 sandy loam, and increased from suckers. Syno
lateritia . .Red. 6,8. De. BlL2 Guiana . 1850 nyme: 1, Taligalia campéstris.
macréntha . Red. . 8,G. De. Bl 1 Hybrid . 1822 eréctal . Yellow . 9, 8. Her. P. 1} Maranhao . 1823
macnn a é ve, Be fie eal oat punicea . Yel. scar. 9, 8. Her. P. 14 Trinidad . 1825
marinénsis . Red. . 5, e, . aranhao
moluceana | Pink " 7,8 De. Bl. 2 Moluccas 1819 | AMA-TSIA.. See Hydrangea.
multistridta Striped. 8,8. De. Bl. 14 Hybrid . 1822 | AMBERBOA, De Candolle. Linn. 19, Or. 3, Nat.
nervifolia . Pur. red 8,8. De. Bl. 2° Hybrid. 1821 | Or. Asterdcew—spectdbilis, See Centarirea.
Dalléscens; «Eur, red 75 8: De Blt “480, | AMBER TREE. See Anthospérmum.
patens . . Purple . 8 . 14 Hybrid . 1821
patentissima Crimson 8, 8. De. Bl. 1} Hybrid | 1821 | AMBERGLOTTIS or AMBLYGLOTTIS. See Ca-
OME ee peo
rinceps. . Scarlet. 8, le. BL. ybrid . 7
Princinis. Scarlet . 8°. De. BL 1 Brazil, | 1890 | AMBIGUOUS, doubtful or uncertain.

ARR RANNNENNNEMO MAM NNT MIA 2 AD NNNNDMANMBNNANNADNUAANONaANM D AAMUNNMANAMaD m moby
]
oO
ie}

proctra . . Blue. De. BL 2 Brazil, 11864| AmBifrion, Raf. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

psittacina . Grn. sc. 7,8. De. Bl. 14 Brazil. . 1816 Liliacee. See Fritillaria.

a ee ee 2 a 4 oe ek AmBRosiA, Linneus. A poetical name, ex-

Filchra | Pur. w. 6°G, De. BL 1 Hybrid. 1888 Lesoae ae ies se a aa i ea gods.

pulyeru- BL 1 Brazil, . 1819 Gas E Ble OTs A Bleracee,. Oe
lénta 7 } Rea Bye De, BI interesting species of the simplest culture.

pumilio . . 10, G. De. Bl. 3 C. G. H. . 1774 Synonyme : 1, A. absinthifolia—artemisiefolia,

punctita. | Pa. red. De. BL 1 Hybrid ; 1822

Roo

cumanénse, elatior, heterophflla 1, integrifdlia,

pera } Purple . 6,8, De, Bl. 1 Hybrid . 1822) tmaritima, paniculata, trifida.

quadricolor . Striped. 8,8. De. Bl. 1 Hybrid . 1822 Amprostnta. Named in honour of B.. Ambro-

pont Ag Sirwed Bs De: Be in Hyped - 1323 | sini, Curator of the Botanic Garden, Bo-

regine . . Scarlet. 6,8. De. BL 2 America. 1725 | logna. Linn, 21, Or. 2, Nat. Or. ‘Aracec, A
aan Scarlet . 5,8. De. BL 2 Hybrid . 1820 hardy herbaceous plant requiring the same
lénta ‘ treatment as Arum. Synonyme: 1, Arum
vittata . . Scarlet . 5,8, De. Bl. 2 Hybrid . 1820 wobosckdinen

reticulata . Scarlet. 4,8. De. Bl 1 Brazil .1777| prove :

striatifolia . zurple . 4, De ot : Brant . 180 Béssiil. . .Grn. pur. 5, H. Her. P. 1 8. Eur. . 1823

retiflora . . Scarlet . 6. ie. ybrid . ‘ . was :

retinérvia | Scarlet | 5,S. De. Bl.1 W. Ind, | 1822 fess rear pep elt Ey eg ae

revoluta. .Pink . %,G. De. Bl 2 C,G.H.. 1774 is is the only Savoy

ringens . . Redw.. 8,8. De. Bl. 1} Hybrid . 1821 Linn, 12, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Pomadcee. These

robista 8 . Red . De. Bl. 2 Brazil. .1849| ormamental free-flowering bushes, make a gay

ner : Rel oe ri De. BL 2 Bon ue display when standing in the distant part of
rubicinda . Red. . 6,8. De. Bl. 2 Hybrid . 1823 pleasure-grounds. For culture &c., see Coton-
rhbro-crdcea Red safl . De Bl. Bu eyee . Lea easter, Synonymes: 1, Méspilus canadénsis,
diet «
nae Mes + ate ody De BL $ Beall. l1sis | Pyrus sanguinea ; 2, Méspilus Ameldnchier.
sexmaculata Copper. 8,8. De. Bl. # Hybrid . 1822 Botryapium . . White 5, H. De. S. 8 N. Amer. 1746
Slateridna9. Red. . 3,8. BLP. 2 C.G.H.. 1844 fiérida . . White 5 H. De. T. 8 N. Amer. 1826
solandreefdlia Pur. yel. 4,8. De. Bl. 14 8. Amer. 1820 baryifelie White 5, H. De. 8. 8 N. Amer.
spathacea . Red. . 8,8. De. Bl. 13 Hybrid . 1821 ovalis : ite 5, H. De. 8S. 8 N. Amer. 1800
spléndens ‘ Scarlet - 5, De. Bl. 2 Hybrid . 1820 semi- -integrifolia White 5 H. De. T. 8 N. Amer.
stenéntha . Red.’ . 4,8. De. Bl.2 Hybrid . 1821 subcordata . . White 5 H. De. T. 8 N. Amer.
striatifidra . Striped. 7,8. De. Bl. 2 Hybrid . 1821 racemdsa . . . White 5, H. De. 8. 8 China
striatifdlia . Purple . 8,8. De. Bl.1 Brazil. . 1815 sanguineal . . White 5, H. De. S. 8 N. Amer 1800
stylésal0 .Red. . 4,8. De. BL 1 Maranhao 1621 vulgaris 2. . . White 5, H. De, 8. 4 8. Hur. . 1596

AME

28

AMM

AMELLUS, Willdenow. A name employed by
Virgil, for a fine flower found on the banks of
the river Mella, Zinn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asterdcee. Interesting species, succeeding well
in a loamy soil, and cuttings planted under a
glass root freely. Synonymes: 1, Siderdnthus

spinulosus; 2, S. villdsus.
Lychnitis .
spinuldsus 1 . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 2 Missouri. 1811
villdsus 2 .

AmeEnTAcER. Exogenous plants bearing flowers
in catkins, and divided by some modern bo-
tanists into six orders—called Casuarinacee,
Betulacee, Altingiacee, Salicacee, Myricacee,
and Elwagnacece.

AMENT,
AMENTUM,

AMENTALES.

AMERICAN
AMERICAN
AMERICAN
AMERICAN
AMERICAN
carpus.
AMERICAN
AMERICAN
AMERICAN
AMERICAN

AmeEnimyum, Patrick Browne.

. Violet 7, G. By. Tr. 10.G.H. . 1768
. Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 1 Missouri. 1811

A catkin mode of inflorescence ; as
the Hazel'and Willow.
See Amentacece.
ALMOND. See Brabéjwm.
ALOE. See Agave americana.
CHINA ROOT. See Smilax.
cowsip. See Dodecdtheon.
CRANBERRY. See Oxycéccus macro-

cREss. See Barbdérea précon.
EBONY. See Amerimnum Ebenus.
GAMBOGE. See Hypéricum baccatum.
MARMALADE. See Achras mammosa.
A Greek name

for the house-leek ; derived from a, privative,
and merimna, care ; in allusion to the little
attention the plant requires. Linn. 16, Or.
6, Nat. Or. Fabdcee. Ornamental shrubs.
Synonymes: 1, Pterocarpus. Amerimnum ; 2,
Broa Ebenus, Pterocarpus glabra, P. buxt-
Solius, Aspdlathus arboréscens ; for culture &c.,
see Plerocarpus.

Browntil. . White . 5,8. Ev. 8.10 W. Ind. . 1793
Ebenus 2. . Yellow. 5,8. Ev. 8. 5 W.Ind. . 1840
strigulésum . White . 6,8. Ev. 8. 10 Trinidad . 1817
AmeETHYsTEA, Wilidenow, The name is given
in allusion to the colour of the flowers, from
amethystus, the amethyst. Linn. 2, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Lamidcew. ‘A pretty blue-flowered
annual; it grows in peaty soil, and produces
abundance of seed.

czertlea. . Blue . 7, H. A. 1} Siberia . 1759
AMETHYSTINOUS, violet-coloured.

Amukrstia, Wallich. In honour of the Rt.
Hon. Countess Amherst and her daughter
Lady Sarah Amherst ; the zealous friends and
promoters of every branch of Natural History,
but especially Botany. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Fabacew. This truly noble object first became
known to Dr. Wallich through the medium
of a Mr. Crawford, in August, 1836, who
originally discovered it near Martaban, in the
E. Indies ; the former gentleman afterwards
found it, as he himself states, « growing near
a decayed Kioum (a sort of monastery) to-
gether with numerous individuals of Jonasia
Asdca and Mésua férrea; it was profusely
ornamented with pendulous racemes of large
vermilion-coloured blossoms, unequalled in
the flora of the E. Indies, and perhaps not
surpassed in magnificence and elegance in any
part, of the world.”—Wallich’s Plante Asia-

.

AmmAnnia, Linn.

Ammécuaris, Ha.

AMMODENDRON, Fischer.

tice Rariores. The ground, he states, was
strewed even at a distance with its flowers,
which are daily offered to the images in the
adjoining caves. He transported it to the
Botanic Garden, Calcutta, where it was seen by
Mr. J. Gibson, plant collector for the Duke
of Devonshire, who very fortunately succeeded
in bringing a plant alive to the collection at
Chatsworth. It delights in a rich strong loam,
and may be propagated by cuttings of the half-
ripened wood, planted in sand, under a glass,
in heat, by ringing the stems of the old plant,
or by seeds. .

nobilis. . . Rich ver. 5, 8. Ev. T. 40 E. Ind. . 1837

AmrAntTuium, Gray. Linn. 6, Or. 3, Nat. Or.

Melanthacee. See Helonias.

Amica, Humboldt and Bonpland. In memory

of J. B. Amici, a noted physician. Linn. 16,
Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabdcee. This interesting
evergreen climber delights in‘open loamy soil,
and increases readily from cuttings.

zygémeris. . Yellow 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Mexico . 1826

AmMIROLA, Persoon. Derivation unknown. Zinn.

21, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Sapinddcee. An orna-
mental tree, thriving in peat and loam, and
increased by cuttings. Synonyme: 1, Laginea
nitida.

nitidal. . . 8. Ev. T. 24 Peru. . 1824

In honour of John Am-*
mann, a physician and botanist at St. Peters.
burgh. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lythracea.
Species of no beauty; for culture, &c., see
Balsdémina. .
verticillata . White 8, H. A. 1 Guinea . 1819
cegyptiaca, auriculata, baccifera, céspica,
debilis, diffusa, humilis, latifolia, multiflora,
octéndra, penténdra, racemdsa, ramdsior, ro-
tundifolia, rubra, sanguinolénta, viridis, Worm-
skidldit. ,

moi, Linn. The plant delights to grow in
sandy places, hence the name from ammos,
sand. Zinn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Aptacen.
Weeds of the simplest culture. Synonyme:
1, Banium acatle. acatle 1, anethifdlium,
Boebéri, daucifdlium, ferulefolium, glaucifé-
lium, m&jus, Visndga.

Ammosium, R. Brown. Derived from ammos,

sand, and bio, to live; in reference to the
situation where the plants grow. Linn. 19,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcew. Pretty species ot
the easiest culture.

alatium . . . White 6, F. Her. P. 2 N. Holl. . 1822
plantagineum . White 8, G. Her. P. 2 N. Holl. . 1827
Ammos, sand, and chatro,
to delight. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryl-
tiddcee. See Brunsvigia.

Ammos, sand, and
dendron, a tree; situation. Linn. 10, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Fabdcew. Synonyme: 1, Sdphora
argéntea. ;
Sievérsiil . . Purple 6, H. Ey. 8. 3 Siberia . 1837

Ammociton, De Candolle, Ammos, sand, and

geton, near ; situation.
Or. Asteracee,
scorzonerifolium . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1834

Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat.

AMM 290~C*W AMP

AmmMo6puita, Kg. Amos, sand, and phileo, to bulbiferum, Pythinium bulbiferum, Caladium
love. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Graminacee. bulbiferum ; 2, A. campanuldtum, Técca phal-
See Artindo and Psémma. lifera, Caladium Roxbiarghit, Candarum Row-

AmmyYrsinzE, Pursh. Derived from ammoas, birghit; 3, D. zeylanicum; 4, Dracéntium
sand, and myrsine, w myrtle. Linn. 10; Or. polyphyllum.

1, Nat. Or. Ericacee. These interesting species bulbiferus1 . Red .4,8, Her. P. 2} B. Ind. 1813
should be grown in peat, and sheltered in campanulatus 2 Purple. 4, 8. Her. P. 14 Ceylon 1816

winter ina frame or pit. They increase from | @ubus3. —. Or. pur. 4, 8. Her. P. 14 Ceylon 1859

layers. Synonymes: 1, Lédum busifoliwm, giganttus4. . Purple. 4, 8. Her. P. 14 India. 1759

Leiophgllum thymifolium. Amdsa. See Inga. ;

buxifdlial . . White 5, H. Hv. S. } N. Amer, 1736 | AMPELODEsMos, Kth, Ampelos, a vine, and

prostrata. . . White 6, H. Ev. 8. $ N. Amer. desmos, a bond. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Amomum, Linn. Derived from a, privative, Graminacee. See Artindo,

and momos, impurity; in allusion to the AMPELOPRASUM. See Allium Ampeloprasum.

supposed qualities of some species as counter- AMPELGPSIS, Michaux. These plants resemble
poisons. Linn. 1, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zingiberdce,| the vine; hence the name from ampelos, a
Ornamental stove-plapts, requiring similar] YU and opsis, resemblance. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
treatment to Alpinia. The Cardamoms of Nat. Or. Vitacee. This genus of interesting
commerce are the seeds of several species. In plants comprehends the Virginian creeper, so
Bengal, the fruit of A. aromdticum is used. well known for its adaptation to cover walls,

“The well-known Grains of Paradise are the | bowers, and trellis-work. They grow in
seeds of A. Grana-Paradist. common soil, and increase from layers or

aculedtum . . Orange . 5,8. Her. P.1 EB. Ind. . 1819 cuttings. Synonymes: 1, Cissus ampelépsis ;
Pink.

AfPlii a Fink. . 5, 8 Her P38. Leone 1795 2, C. quinguefolius.

angustifolium . . 6, 8, Her. P. § Madagas. 1822 bipinnata . Pur. grn. 8, H. De. 8. 15 N. Amer. 1700
arométicum . Pur, yel. 6, 8. Her. P.1 BE. Ind. .1 cordata1 . Pur. grn. 5, H. De. Cl. 20 N. Amer. 1803
Cardamémum Pa. brn, 6, 8. Her. P. 2 E. - + 182 hederacea 2. Pur. grn. 7, H. De. Cl. 60 N. Amer. 1729
Clusii Yellow . 6,8. Her. P. 2 Fern. Po 1860] hirsuta . . Pur. grn. 5, H. De. Cl. 60 N. Amer. 1806
Dénielii. . . Y.redw. 6, 8. Her. P. 3 W. Africa 1854 Z i
dealbatum . , White . 4, $.Her. P. 3 Bengal . 1819 | AMPELOSfcros, Ds. Ampelos, a vine, and sicyos,
Grana-Paradisi Red . . 3, 8, Her. P. 1 Madagas. a cucumber, Linn. 21, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Cucur-
grandiflorum . White . 7, 8. Her. P. 3 8. Leone 1795 bitacee. See Jolifia.

latifolium . . Pur. yel. 6, 8. Her. P. 1 8. Leone 1824 a ee ae Bee
méximum ; . White . 6, 8.Her.P.1E. Ind. . AmpeLYaonum, Lindley. The name is in allu-
sericeum . . White . 7, S.Her.P.1 EH. Ind. . 1819 sion to the grape-like fruit. - Linn. 8, Or. 3,
eubulebums : eelow ore iS Her Ee Bengt - 1822) Nat. Or. Polygonacec. This species is very
A Youle 5, S. Her. P.2 B.Ind..1847 | interesting, and will thrive in sandy loam and

: a little peat, and may be readily increased by

sac & 2 2 oe 8, ae ae seeds. ‘This is one of the species from which

Menace. A stove shrub requiring to be! indigo of a fine quality is obtained. Synonyme:
jotted in rich light loam, and easily propagated Polijgonum chinénse.

vee planted in sand under a glass in| inense 1 . Yelsh, wht, 7, G. Her. P. 3 E. Ind. 1897
cucullita. . . Yellow. §.Ev.8. 3. Ind. 1s | AMPHEREPHIS, Kunth. Derived from amphere-

Amonpra, Linn. The name is deriyed from a phis, well covered ; in allusion to the double
3 7 y

ae 5 : involucrum. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Vetere Oe ae ce olen, Re Lae . Asterdcee. Pretty annuals, of easy culture.

hy i a aristata . . Purple . 7, H. A, 14 Caraccas 1824
Nat. Or. Fabacew. Elegant free flowering intermédia . Purple . 8, H. A. 14 Brazil . 1821
shrubs, thriving well in common soil, and| mutica . . Purple. 7, H. A. 14 8. Amer. 1803
‘increased by layers, or cuttings taken off at | 4 souipious, growing either in or out of the
a joint, and planted early in autumn, in a water

sheltered situation. The more tender species
require the protection of-a mat in severe
weather. Synonymes: 1, A. ndna; 2, A.
pubéscens ; 8, A. microphglla.

AMPHICARPAA, Elliot. The name is derived
from amphi, on both sides, and karpus, fruit ;
in allusion to the fact of the plants bearing
pods both on the roots and on the stems.

canéscens. . Blue. 7, F. De. 8S. 8 Missouri . 1812 5 7 s
crdceo-lanata. Pur..7,F. De. S. 6 N. Amer. . 1820 Linn. 17, Or.'4, Nat. Or. Fabdcew, Orna-
fragrans . .Pur..7,H. De, 8.8 N. Amer. . 1800 mental deciduous twiners ; for culture &c., see
gheanec Ter . enn . i a Be: = Coraline : i Clitéria, Synonymes : 1, Glycine comdsa ; 2, G.
angustiioha. IT. s . De, le . Carolina * a ee
carblea . . Blue. 6, H. De. 8.6 S.Carolina monoica ; 8, G. fildsa, sarmentosa.
emarginita . Pur..7,H.De. 8.6 Carolina . 1724 monoica2 . Apetal . 9, H. De. Tw. 6 N. Amer. 1781
microphylla. Pur.. 6, H. De. §. 2 Carolina . - sarmentdsa 3 Apetal . 9, H. De. Tw. 6 N. Amer. 1820
glébra . . .Pur..7,F. Her. P.6 N.Amer.. 1810 comosa 1
‘herbacea 2. . Blue. 7, F. Her. P.2 Carolina . 1803 ‘ a
Lewisii.-. | Pur..7,F. De. ‘8. 4 N. Amer. . 1820 | AMPHICARPUS, round-fruited.
microphylla . Pur, . 8, F. De. 8.1 Missouri . 1811 | AmpuicndrpA, Fries, Compounded from amphis,
nana3. . . Blue, 8, F. De. 8. 14 Missouri . 1811) signifying on either or each side, and chorda, a

AMORPHOPHALLUS, Blume. Amorphos, dis- chord. Linn, 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Mucoracec.
figured, and phallos, form of spadix. Linn. 21, A dusty or porous substance, found on rotten
, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Ardcew. Culture the same as trunks under ground in the autumu—/arindcea.
for tropical Arums. Synonymes: 1, Arum | AmpHfcomy, Royle. From ampht, around, and

AMP 30

ANA

kome, hair ; in allusion to the structure of the
seeds. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Bignoniacee.
These are very elegant and rather slender
species, quite hardy enough to stand out if
planted in dry situations or on rock-work,
rovided they are protected during winter

rom wet and most severe frosts. They thrive
best in loamy soil mixed with a little sandy
peat, and may be increased by seeds or cuttings
of the young shoots. Synonyme: 1, Incarvil-
lea Emodi. 7
argita . .Lilac .8,F. Ev. P. 1 Himalaya . 1837
Emddil. . Or. rose 8, G. Ev. 8. 1 India. . . 1852

AmPpuHILopHium, Kunth. Derived from amphi-
lcphos, crested on all sides ; the limb of the
corolla is very curled. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Bignoniacee. Pretty greenhouse climbers;
for culture, &c., see Bignonia. Synonyme: 1,
Bignonia paniculata,
paniculatum 1. Purple . 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 6 W. Ind. 1738
Mutisii . . .Rose .6,8. Ev. Cl. 6 N. Gren. 1860

Ampntpdcon, R. Brown. Compounded from
amphi, round, and pogon, a beard. Linn. 8,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramindcee. A curious
species of grass of the easiest culture.
strictus. . .Apetal . 6, Grass . 2 New Holl. 1823

AmpuisporiumM, Link. Compounded from amphi,
on either or each side, and sporia, a sporule.
Linn, 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Mucoracee. Yellow
particles observable on hyacinths grown in
glasses—versicolor.
MPHODUS. See Kennédya.

AMPLEXICADLIS, stem-clasping.

Amstincxia, Lehmann. Named after M. Amsinck.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Boraginacece. The
seeds of these plants only require to be sown

cochinchinénsis Pa. pink 8, H. De. T. 40 C. China 1825
communis . .Red. .4,H.De.T. 20 Barbary 1548
amara . Red. . 4, H. De, T. 20 Barbary 1548
dalcis . . .Red. .4,H.De.T. 20 Barbary 1548
fragilis . . . Red. .4,H.De.T. 20 Barbary
macrocarpa .Red. .4, H. De. T. 20 Barbary
persicoides . Red. .4, H.De.T. 20 Barbary
incina . . Red. .4,H.De.8. 2 Caucasus 1800
nana. . . Red. .4,H.De.8. 2 Russia . 1683
campéstris .Red. .4,H.De.8. 2 Podolia . 1818
gedrgica . . Red. .4,H.De.S. 2 Georgia. 1818
orientalis . Red. .4,H.De.8. 10 Levant . 1756
pedunculata .Red. .4,H.De.T. 6 1833
prostrata 1 . Pink .5,H.De.T. 1 Crete . 1802
pumilal. . Red. .4,H.De.8. 4 China . 1683
sibirica . . .Red. .4,H.De.8. 6 Siberia . 1820

AmyYuAckous, possessing the properties of

starch.

AmyripAceas. <A natural order divided from

Terebinthacece—consisting of plants bearing a
fragrant gum, used under the names of Myrrh

and Frankincense.

Myris, Linn. From a, intensive, and myron,
balm, or myrrha, myrrh; in allusion to the
strong perfume of the species. Jinn. 8, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Amyridacew. Ornamental trees,

Brazil. . 1823
E. Indies 1828

brasiliénsis . White . 8, 8. Ev. 16

20

20 Jamaica . 1820
8

6

heptaphylla . White. 8. Ev.
Lunani . . White. 7,
maritima . . White.
nana. . White.

8
8 8. Amer. 1810
é 8.
Plumitril . White. 5 Ev.
8.
8

E. Indies 1822
W. Indies 1820
12 Chili. .1790
16 Carthage 1793
50 Mexico . 1827
50 W. Indies 1818

poljgama. . White. 6,
sylvatica . . White. 7
Tecomaéca. . White. é
toxifera2. . White. 8. Ev.

eer teteter
a
o

in the open ground, about the beginning of AnAzasis, Linn. One of the names given by

May, in a dry, warm, sheltered situation. They
are scarcely worthy of cultivation, except in
botanical gardens, or where a collection rather
than a sdieetion is grown. A. angustifolia,
intermedia, lycopsoides, spectdbilis,

Amsonia, Walter. In memory of Charles
Amson, a traveller in America. Linn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Apocyndcew. Pretty species, suc-

the Greeks to Eguisétum. Linn. 5, Or. "2,
Nat. Or. Chenopodidcecee. Curious species of
the simplest culture. Synonyme: 1, Salsdla
articulata.

aphfllal. .Green. .%, G. Ev. 8. 2 A. Minor 1817
fiérida. . .Green. .7, H. A. 1 Iberia . 1817
oppositifléra. Green yel. 7, H. A. 1 Russia . 1825
tamariscifdlia Green. . 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 Spain . 1752

ceeding well in common soil, and increased | ANACAMPSEROS, Tourn. See Sedum.

freely from cuttings under a glass, or by
dividing the roots. Synonyme: 1, Taberne-
montana Amsonia,
angustifolia . Blue ..6, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1774
latifolial . . Blue . 6, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1759
salicifolia . . Blue .6, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1812
AmyYepatus, Linn. Derived from amysso, to
lacerate ; in allusion to the fissured shell,
Linn, 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Drupacee. The tall
and coarse portion of these ornamental early-
flowering plants may be advantageously dis-
posed of in large plantations, and the dwarf
inds in small sheibberles at the front of the
large ones. The common way of increasing
them is by budding on the plum stock, or on
the bitter almond. Rich mould is a proper
medium for them. They are most valued for
producing their showy pink blossoms early
in the season, sooner than almost any other
shrubs. Synonymes: 1, Promus prostrata ; 2,
P. sinénsis. See Pérsica.

AnacAmpseros, Ehrhart. Compounded from

anakampto, to induce to return, and eros,
love; the name of a plant to which the
ancients attributed the quality of restoring
the passion love. Zinn. 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Portwlacee. A genus of curious succulent
plants; for culture, &c. see Aloe. Synonymes:
1, Rulingia polyphglla ; 2, Talinum anacémp-
seros, Rk. anacdémpseros; 3, R. varians, A.
telephrdstrum. See also Sedum.

angustifolia . Pink .7,S. Ev. 8. + C.G.H. 1820
arachnoides .Pink . 8, G. Ey. 8. C.G. H. 1790
filamentésa .Pink .9,G, Ev. 8. 1 C.G@.H. 1795
intermedia. . Pink .7,G. Ev.S.30.G.H. 1824
lanceolata . . Pink .9,G.Ev.8. 4 C.G.H. 1796
polyphyllal_ . Pink .8,G. Ev. 8. 4 C.G.H. 1818
rotundifolia 2. Pink . 8, G. Ev. 8. C.G. H. 1732
ribens . . .Red .8,G. Ev. 8. C.G.H. 1796
ruféscens . . Pink .7, G. Ev. 8. Cc. G@. BH. 1818
varians3 . . Pink .8,G. Ev. 8. 3 C.G H. 1818

Anacdmptis, Richard. Named from ana-

campto, to turn back; in allusion to the re-
flexed state of the pollen masses. Linn, 20, Or.

*

ANA

31

ANA

1, Nat. Or. Orchidacece. An interesting native
species, very similar to the orchis; cultivation
simple. Synonyme: 1, Orchis pyramiddlis.
pyramidalis .Red .7, H. Ter. 14 Britain, dr. pa.
ANACANTHOUS, spineless. :
ANACARDIACEA, a considerable order of orna-
mental trees and shrubs; some, as the mango,
spondias, and others, bear eatable fruit, and
others are esteemed for the production of gum
resins of much request for varnishes and dyes.
AnacaArpium, Roxburgh. The name refers to
the form of the nut ; hence the derivation from
ana, like, and kardia, heart. Linn, 23, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Anacardiaceee. These ornamental
trees thrive in light loamy soil ;.and cuttings

with their leaves on, taken from the ripe wood,

will strike in sand, in heat, under a glass. A.
occidentale is thus spoken of by Mr. Sander :—
‘‘This elegant tree, bearing panicled corymbs
of sweet smelling flowers, succeeded by an
edible fruit of the pomme kind, of a yellow or
red colour. This fruit or apple has a sub-acid
flavour, with some degree of astringency.” See
Semecarpus.

occidentale .Grn.red. §. Ev. T. 12 W. Ind.. 1699

indicum. .Grn.red. 8. Ev. T. 12 EB. Ind. . 1699
AwnAcuaris, Rich. Ana, without, charis,
beauty. Linn. 22, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Hydro-
charidacee. An introduced plant, aquatic, in-
creasing so rapidly that, where it establishes
itself, it becomes a very troublesome weed.
The plant is not unlike a Potamogéton.

alsinéstrum . Grn 7, H. Tu. P. floa. Britain, ponds
AnacYcius, Linn. Derived from a, privative,
anthos, a flower, and kyklos, a circle ; in allu-
sion to the rows of ovaries placed round the
disk. Jinn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee.
Hardy annuals requiring only to be sown in
the open ground. Synonymes: 1, Santolina
anthemordes; 2, Anthemis valentina; 3, A.

Pyréthrum,

alreus . . Yellow 8, H. A. 4 Levant . 1570
clavatus . . White 8, H. A. 14 Barbary. 1810
radiatus 2. . Yellow 8, H. A. 1} 8. Eur. . 1596

anthemoides 1, créticus, diwaricdtus, orientalis,
Pyréthrum 3, valentinus. ' .
Awnapinia, R. Brown. Named from a, priva-
tive, and aden, a gland; the nectariferous
gland is wanting. Jinn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Protedcew. A handsome genus, cultivated in
peat and loam, and multiplied by cuttings in
sand under a glass. Synonymes: 1, Grevillea
glabrata, Mangleésia glabrata.

aquifdlia . . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 Swan R. . 1836
flexudsa . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R. . 1836
gracilis. . . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 Swan R. . 1836
Manglesii 1 . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8S. 2 Swan R. . 1836
pulchélla . . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. . 1824
tenuifldra. . Yellow 5, G. Ev. S. 3 Swan R. . 1836

AnaGAus, Tournefort. The power of removing
despondency is attributed to this genus, hence
the name from anagelao, to laugh. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Primulacee. Very pretty in-
teresting species, of easy culture. Sow the
hardy annuals in the open ground, and the
piennials in pots in the greenhouse or a frame,
and plant them out when strong enough. They
increase from cuttings planted in any common

AnaeyYris, Tournefort.

‘gyros, a circle.

soil under a glass. Orfila destroyed a dog by
making him swallow three drachms of the
extract of A. arvénsis. Synonymes: 1, A.
phenicea ; 2, A. collina.

alternifolia . Y.pink. 4,8. Her. P. % Rio Jan. 1839
Breweri G. Ev. Tr.
grandiflora . G. Ey. Tr.
cfirnea. . . Flesh . 8, H. A. 4 Switzerl. 1819
fruticdsa 2 Vermil. 8, G. B. 3 Morocco 1803
grandiflora .Red. .7,G. Hy. Tr.}
indica . jue. . 7, H. A. 1 Nepal . 1824
latifolia Purple . 8, G. B. 1 Spain . 1759
linifolia . . Blue. .8,G. B. 1 Portugal 1796
Marrydtte: .Copper.7, F. Ey. Tr. Hybrid . 1828-
Monélli . lue. .7,G. Her.P. 1 Italy. . 1648
lilacma . . Lilac .5,G. Her.P. 1 1836
pheenicea . Scarlet . 5, G. Her.P. 1 Morocco 1803
‘Willmoreana Pur. blu. 9, G. Her. P. 4 Madeira. 1834
tenélla. » . Pink .7,H.De. Cr.} Britain .
Webbiana. . Blue. .7, F. Ev. Tr. 4 Portugal 1828
Wellsiana. . Copper. 8, F. Ev. Tr, 4 Eng. hyb.1830

arvénsis 1, ceerilea.

Garden varieties.—These are numerous, and
some of them very beautiful, principally raised
from A. grandiflora.

Named in allusion to
the curved pod; from ana, backward, and
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Fabacec. Ornamental trees, growing in peat
and loam, or any light rich soil, and multiplied
from cuttings or seeds. The seeds of A. fa&tida,
if eaten in any quantity, produce headache.
Synonyme : Baptisia nepalénsis. See Macro-
tropus, Piptdnthus.

feetida . . Yellow 4, F. Ev. 8. 9 Spain. . 1570
glauca . Yellow 4, F. Ev. 8. 8 8. Eur. , 1800
indica 1 . Yellow 7, G. Ev. T. 8 Nepal. . 1821
latifolia. . . Yellow 4, G, Ev. 8. 10 Teneriffe . 1815

AwanAssa, Thunberg. From nanas, the Guiana

name. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bromeliacece.
The plants that yield this very superior fruit,
so much esteemed for its sweet aromatic
flavour, were first cultivated in this country
at Sir Matthew Dicken’s, at Richmond, where
fruit was first produced in 1715. There are
now a great many distinct kinds described in
our garden lists: of these only a few are worthy
of extensive cultivation—such as the common
broad-leaved Queen, Ripley Queen, Lemon
Queen, Black Jamaica, New and Old Provi-
dence, Antigua, Montserrat, Cayenne, Roths-
childs, and a few others. The methods of
cultivation are various, but pot culture as
practised for so many years is now almost
everywhere superseded by bedding out, which
is much less trouble, and also furnishes larger
fruit in a shorter space of time. By this sys-
tem, young plants are merely planted in a bed
composed of open sandy loam well charred
by a wood fire, and mixed with a small portion
of deer’s dung, sheep’s dung, or very rotten
horse dung. The bed is heated by hot-water
pipes passing through a hot-air chamber be-
neath, and of sufficient power to supply the
soil with a heat of 75 or 80 degrees. There
must also be sufficient surface-pipes to per-
fectly heat the air of the house or pit. In fine
weather admit air the first thing in the morning
(say seven o’clock), and close the house early
in the afternoon (say three o'clock); when
the paths should be watered and the plants

ANA 32

AND

syringed over the tops, which will cause the
atmosphere to be very moist ; in this state the
plants will thrive surprisingly. Fruiting
plants must not be grown in an over-moist
atmosphere, but should have, when such can
be given, a freer circulation of air, or the
fruit will be of an inferior flavour. The tem-
perature in winter should be 70 or 75 degrees,
in summer 80 or 85 degrees, and when closed
in the afternoon 100 or 110 degrees. The best
plants are obtained from suckers, but new or
very rare sorts are also obtained from the
crown of the fruit. After the fruit is cut, the
stools should still continue in a good bottom-
heat, and strong suckers equal to year-old
plants may be soon taken off. Synonymes: 1,
Bromélia licida ; 2, B. Andnas.

ANncHOoMANES, Schott.

ANCHOVY-PEAR.
Ancutsa, Linn.

Name not ‘explained.

Linn. 21, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Ardcew. A very
remarkable araceous plant, requiring similar
treatment to the stove Caladiums. Synonyme:
1, Caladium petiolatum.

Hodkeri p&llida1 Gn. pur. §.Tu. P. Fernd. Po 1862
See Grias cauliflora.

A. tinctoria was anciently
used for staining the skin; hence the name,
from agchoresa, paint for the skin. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Boragindcee. The hardy
annual and biennial species of this ornamental
genus succeed well sown in the open borders.
A. capénsis should be raised in a frame, and
treated as a greenhouse plant. The roots of
A, tinetoria and virginica furnish a reddish-
brown substance used by dyers. Synonymes:

bracteata . . Crim.. 4,9. Her. P. 2 Brazil. . 1820 1, Myosdtis obtusa ; 2, A. angustifolia ; 8, Myo-
greet ms oie - e Her. E. 8 Brazil. . 1820 sdtis macrophglla; 4, A. zeyldnica. See Ar-
ilis . Crim.. 4, 8. Her. P. . . ‘a iy
Tucidal, ‘Pink |S! Her. P.4 S. Amer.. nebia, Cynogléssum, Lithospérmum, Lycépsis,
sativa2 . . . Purple §. Her. P48. Amer..1690 | Nonea, Omphalddes.
Aninprta, De Candolle. Linn. 19, Or. 8, Nat.| Agardhil . Blue .8, H. Her. F. 1 Siberia . 180)
Or. Asterdcew. See Perdiciwm, ‘ uggregita | Blue | 6, H. A. } Levant . 1897
ANANTHERIX, Nuttall. Derived from a, with- Soe eS pauls 5, ES Her. is : a Hae at
ipa “ aspérrima . Blue . 4 ; igvpt .
out, and anéheriz, an awn, the ite e pene Barrelitril | Blue | 7, H. Her. P. 2 §. Eur | 1820
wanting. Linn. 9, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepia- | caspitdsa. | Blue | 6, H. Ev. P. }$ Levant | 1898
dacece. An interesting species; for culture, &c., capénsis . pi, iG - 4 Ge G.H.. ne
Las. : lépias viridis, erispa . 6, H. Ev. P. orsica . 1835
seas gen dan Saga ee i 4 Gmelini ‘3H. B. 1h Podolia | 1817
viridis 1 . Grn, yel. . 8, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer, 1812 hispida .7,H. Her. P. 1 Egypt . 1817
Awnarruinoum, Desfont. The name is gathered ee viebh ue it ae 5 i} daly : 1a)
from a, eae and rhin, nose ; the plants latifolia | | Blue .5, Be. 21896
being allied to Antirrhinum, but the flowers loptophylla 2 Purple 8, H. Her. P. 2 Europe . 1640
quite different. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. jengu ole eulne ats a Her e 14 italy. : 2 188
Scrophulariacee. These pretty biennials suc- | "acuta. . Blue. 5, H Hee i Bue: aes
ceed well if sown in the open borders. Syno- myosotidi- Voie 8 Ho Her P.1 Tauria . 1895
nymes: 1, A. pubéscens, A. hirsdtum. ae re ae : a a. a i = 1 :

— *, omcin: * * ue. . er. ritn., Sea coa,
bollidifolium . Blue _. 7, H. B. 1, France . 1629 ochroletca | Purple 7) H. Her. P. 2 Caucasus 1810
duriminum 1. Pa. yel.6,H. —B. i Portugal 1818 itélica . | Pa. yel. 8, H. Her. P. 8 8, Bur. . 1597
futon - Wee OB Boe. 1828) panioultia : Red. . 6, Hen P. 8 “Madeira 5 1977
pu ses a8 las p Mea parviflora . Blue . 6, H. An. 1 Levant, . 1827

AnastAtica, Linn. This plant, however dry, petiolata. . Purple 9,G. Her. P. 1 Nepal. .'1540
will recover its original form if immersed in Froeeia Eee “pee E - Galicia 5 1828
water ; hence the name from anastasis, resur- sericea. ‘Pur. yel.7, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia : 1802
rection. Linn. 15, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Brassicaceae, giyltee ‘8 pre : a a A 5 Tauria . 1$20

ql i i enélla4. .Blue . s A. Ceylon . 1820
ee Se A curious dwarf species, of | fttaria, _ White 8 Hi Her. P i Montpel. . 1596

‘Y = undulata. . Purple 7,H. Her. P. 2 Spain. . 1752
hierochuntina White . 7, F. A. } Levant . 1597 verrucdsa . Blue . 7, H. A.1 8. Eur. . 1821

ANASTOMOSING, uniting of vessels, veins, or | Agardhit, lycopsoides, sempervirens.
nerves. AncistrocArpus. See Micrdtea.

AnatHirum, Palisot de Beauvois. Named in | ANcfsrRum, Kth. From ankistron, ahook, in

allusion to the awnless valves of the calyx,
from a, privative, and anther, awu. Linn. 28,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Graminacew. Uninteresting
species, of easy culture. Synonymes: 1, An-
dropogon muricatus, squarrosus; 2, A. miticus
—A. muricatum 1, muticum 2, virginicum.
AwnaTOmicuM, dissected, laciniated.
Anaxhron, De Candolle. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asterdcee—arborescens. See Gnaphaliwm.
NCEPS, two-edged.

AncHikTgeA, Hill. In memory of P. Anchietea,
a Brazilian writer on plants. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Violacee. An ornamental species ;
for culture, &¢., see Calgptrion. Synonyme:
1, Calgptrion pyrifolium.

pyrifdlial . . White. 7,8. Ev. Cl. @ Brazil . 1822

Aypira, Lamarck,

allusion to the segments of the calyx termi-
nating in hooks. Herbaceous plants of no
floral beauty. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. San-
guisorbacew.—Sanguisdrbe, ovalifolium, argén-
tewm, adscéndens, levigatum, lcidum, magel-
lanicum.

ANDERSONIA, R. Brown. In memory of Messrs.

W. A. W. and G. Anderson, great promoters
of. Botany. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Epacri-
dace. A very pretty species, multiplied from
portions of the young shoots, in sand, under a
glass, and grown in sandy peat soil carefully
watered. ‘

sprengelioides Pink. 6, G. Ev. 8, 2 N. Holland. 1803
Its Brazilian name. Linn.
17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. Large orna-

AND

83

AND

mental trees; for culture, &c., see Geoffroya.
Synonymes: 1, Geoffroya imérmis; 2, G. race-
mésa.

inérmis1. . Purple. §. Ev. T. 8 W. Ind. .1773

racemdsa2 . Purple. 8. Ev. T. 8 Trinidad . 1818

AnpRAcHNE, Linn. The name of the Purslain
in Greece. ZLénn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Huphor-
bidcew, Bastard Orpine. A weed, of simple
culture—telephioides.

ANDREMA, Hedwig. Named in honour of J.
G. R. Andree, a German professor. Linn. 24,
Or. 5, Nat. Or. Andreedcew. This remarkable
genus differs from all other mosses, in having
a capsule, which splits into four valves, coher-
ing at their ends by means of the persistent
lid ; it agrees with Sphdgnwm in having no
footstalk, but in its room an elongated recep-
tacle, and appears to be a transition from
Andreaceee to Hepdtice. This is, however,
only apparent. All the species are natives of
rocks or mountains, and are remarkable for
their nearly black, or dark-brown colour.—
Loudows Encyclopedia of Plants — alpina,
nivalis, Rothii, rupéstris.

AnpR#AcE. A small order of mosses, natives
of cold and temperate regions, often found in
the bleakest places, near the limits of perpetual
snow. They are usually termed split mosses,
because the spore cases open by valves without

. elaters.

Awypr6crnous, producing male and female
flowers on the same plant, or on the same
spike, or head. r

ANDREOSEIA, Decandolle. In memory of Ant.
Andrzejowski, a Russian botanist. Linn. 15,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Brassicacee. Mere weeds, of
the simplest culture. Synonymes: 1, Sisgm-
brium Steversianum ; 2, S. integrifolium ; 3,
S. pectindtum, Hésperis pinnata; 4, Cheirdnihus
pinnatifidus,—eglanduldsa, 1; integrifdlia, 2;
pectin&ata, 3; pinnatifida, 4.

AnprocYmsium, Linn. The name is derived
from anér, anther, and kimbion, a saucer, in
allusion to the peculiar form of the stamens
and their appendages. Linn.’6, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Melanthacee. Interesting bulbous-rooted
plants ; for, culture, &e. see Meldnthiwm.
Synonyme : 1, Meldnthium eucomordes.
eucomoides1 . Green 4, G. Bl. P. 2 C. G. H. . 1794
melanthioides . White 7, G. BL P.4 C. G. H. . 1823
volutare . White 4, G. BL P. ? C. G. H. . 1816

AwnprocrApuis, NW. V. £. Aner, a man, and
grapho, to write. Zinn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Acanthacee. See Justicia.

AwpromAcetia, Kunth. Named after Androma-
chus, a physician to Nero. Linn. 19, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Asterdacew. An uninteresting species,
of easy culture—igniéria. ae

Awnprémepa, Linn, Named after the virgin
Andromeda. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zri-
cacece. Very ornamental and interesting
species, delighting in peat soil, and increased
plentifully from layers and seeds. The seed
should be sown in pots, and very thinly
covered, for if deep in the soil they will rot ;
the young plants should be planted out in the
spring. Synonymes: 1, A, hicida, populifolia,

reticulata, laurina; 2, A. Waltéri; 8, A.
spinuldsa ; 4, A. nitida, lacida; 5, A. poli-
_ folia, latifolia ; 6, Pernéttya angustifolia ; 7,

A. paniculata; 8, A. pubéscens. See Lydnia.
acuminata 1 . White 8, H.Ev.8. 38 N. Amer. . 1765
angustifolia . White 8, H.Ev.8. 8 N. Amer. . 1748
arbérea. . . White 8, H. Ev. T. 40 N. Amer. . 1752
axillaris . . White 6,H.Ev.8. 1 N. Amer. . 1765
longifolia 2. White 7, H.Ev.8. 1 N. Amer..
buxifolia . ink. §. Ev.S. 1 Mauritius 1822
calyculata. . ite 8, H.Ev.S. 14 N. Amer. . 1748
latifolia . ite 8, H.Ev.S. 14 Newfound. 1748
nina ite 8, H. Ev. 8.
ventricdsa . White 3, H.Ev.S. 14 Russia. . 1748
canéscens. . White 6,H.Ev.8. 2 N.Amer..
Catesbei 8 White 6, H.Ev.8. 2 N. Amer. . 1793
coridcea4. . Pink .7,H.Ev.S. 2 N. Amer. . 1765
rubra . Red .7, H.Ev.8. 3 N. Amer. . 1765
erispa . . . White H.Ev.S. 3 N. Amer... 1824
dealbata Pink . 4, H.Ev.8. 2
fasciculata . White 8, Ev.T. 3 Jamaica . 1824
ferruginea . White 6,H.Ev.S. 3 N. Amer. . 1784
floribanda. . White 5,H.Ev.8. 3 N.Amer.. 1812
formdsa . . White 6,H.Ev.S. 8 N.Amer..
fronddsa . . White 5,H.Ev.8. 3 N. Amer. . 1806
glaucophylla5 Pink . 7, H.Ev.8. 2 N.Amer..
hhypnoides. . W.red 6, F. De. Cr. 4 Lapland . 1798
jamaicénsis . White 8. Ev.S. 6 Jamaica . 1793
japénica . White G.Ev.T. 8 Japan. . 1806
mariéna . White 6, H.Ev.S. 2 N. Amer. . 1736
oblénga . . White 6,H.Ev.S8, 2 N. Amer. . 1736
ovalis . . White 6, H.Ev.8. 2 N. Amer. . 1736
multifldra. . White 7,H.Ev.8. 2 N. Amer..
ovalifdlia . . White G.Ev.T. 2 Nepal. . 1825
phiigren }wnite 3, G. Ev.8. 2 W.Florida 1s4t
pilulifera . . White 6,H.Ev.8. 1
polifdlia . Pink .7, H.Ev.8. 1
grandifldra . Pink . 4, H.Ev.S. 1 Ingria. . 1790
latifolia . Pink .7,H.Bv.S8. 1 N.Amer..
media. White 7, H.Ev.S. 1 Britain . bogs
minima . . Pink. 4,H.Ev.S. 1
oleifdlia Pink . 4, H.Ev.8. 1
revolita. .Pink.4,H.Ev.8. 1 N. Bur. . 1783
subulata. . Pink .7, H.Ev.8. 1
racemdsa 7 . White 6,H.Ev.8. 3 N Amer. . 1736
latifdlia . . White 7,H.Ev.8. 3 N.Amer..
stricta White 7, H.Ev.8. 3 N.Amer..
rigida . . White 5, H.Ev.8. 20 N. Amer. . 1774
rosmarinifdlia Pink . 7, H.Bv.S. 14 N. Amer. .
rubigindsa 8. White 8. Ev.8. 1} W. Ind.
salicifolia . .Pa.gn.6,H.Ev.8. 4 Mauritius 1825
sinénsis . . Blush 6, G. Ev.8. China . . 1826
specidsa . . White 8,H.Ev.8. 3 Carolina . 1800
«glauca . . Pink . 8, H. Eyv.8. 3
Ditida. . . White 8,H.Ev.8. 8 Carolina . 1800
pulverulénta White 8, H. Ev. 3 Carolina . 1800
spicata . White 6, H. Ev. 2 N. Amer. .
tetragdna . . White 4, I. Ev.8. 8 Lapland . 1810

ANDROPOGON, Willdenow. The little tufts of
hairs on the flowers resemble a man’s beard ;
hence the name from amer, a man, and pogor,
a beard. Linn. 28, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Grami-
nacece. Uninteresting species of grass, of the
simplest culture. See Anathérium, Anthistiria,
Aplida, Chrysopdgon, Cymbopogon, Heteropo-
gon, Pollinia, and Rhipidium. Synonyme: 1,
Andropogon léxus—angustifolius, annulatus,
argénteus, comdsus, furedtus, hirtus, Isché-
mum, laguroides, saccharoides, serratus 1.

Awnpr6sack, Linn. Named in reference to the
resemblance of the round hollow leaf to an an-
cient buckler ; from aner, a man, and sakos, a
puckler. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Pri-
mulaceee. Pretty species, succeeding well in
small pots, in a mixture of turfy loam and
peat, cautiously watered. They increase from
seeds, or by divisions. See Arétia and Draba.

D

AND. 34 ANE
acaillis . White . 7, H. B. 3 Siberia . 1825 Phillftidis 3 Brown . 6,8. Her. P.3 Trinidad. 1830
alismoides . . White. 8, H. B. } Siberia . 1820 rddicans. . Bro. yel. 5,8. Her. P. 2 Brazil. . 1831
brevifdlia . White . 5, F. B. 4 8. France 1825 repens . Brown . 5,8. Her. P.1 Brazil. . 1831
carnea . . Flesh . 7, F. Her. P. i Switzer]. 1768 tendlla . Brown . 5,8. Her. P.2 W. Ind. . 1848
earinita. . . Yellow 4, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1826 », Pd
Chamejésme : Pink . 7, ¥. Her. P. 4 Austria .1763 | ANEMIA, See Ancmiédpsis. gaa
elongata. . . White. 4, H. A.} Austria .1776 |] ANEmIDfcTyon, Smith. Anetmon, naked, an
filiformis . . White. 5, io A. : eats z ie diktyon, a net. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
lictea. . White. 7, F. Her. P.} Austria . 175: Poly odiaccee. See Ancimia.

iflora. . . White. 8, H. B. 4 Siberia | 1806 YP, : : ‘

een oR Royal 8; it Her, P. ; Himalaya 1842 Anemi6psis, Hooker. Named in allusion to the
linearis . . White. 4, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1806 appearance of the inflorescence, from anetmon,
macrocarpa, . White. 7, HW. A. 7. Siberia .1827 | naked, and opsis, appearance. Linn. 6, Or. 1,
ae White ‘7 iL At pone toe Nat. Or. Sawruracee. A genus of plants grow-
obtusifdlia | ¢Pink .4,H. Ad Ttaly. .18i7| ing in marshes and pools of water in North
septentriondlis White . 5, H. A.@ Russia. 1755 America, China, and North of India. They
bicomund - Pink . 6, H. Her. P. 3 Pyrenees 1790 require similar treatment to Calla ethidpica,

Aypros&mum, Alliont. The name is given in
allusion to the colour of the juice ; from aner,
a man, and haima, blood. Linn. 16, Or. 8,
Nat. Or. Hypericacece. Tutsan. An iuterest-
ing native species, simply cultivated. Syno-
nyme: 1, Hypéricun Androsemum.
oficindle1. . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 2 Britain, woods

Anpryaua, Linn, Not explained. Zinn. 19,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcece. The species are
rather pretty, and will grow well in common

soil ; they increase by seeds or divisions. Sy-
nonymes: 1, A. lyrdia; 2, Crépis incdna. .Sce
Hieracium.

argénteal. . Yellow. 8, H. B. $ Pyrenees 1817
cheiranthifolia Yellow . 7, G. Her. P. } Madeira, 1777
crithmifolia . Yellow . 8, G. B. 2 Madeira . 1778
incana 2. . Yellow . 6, H. B. ¥ Pyrenees 1818
integrifolia . Yellow. 8, H. B. #8. Bur. . 1711
Janita . . . Yellow. 5, H. Her. P.4 8. Eur. . 1732
nigricans . . Ycliow. 8, H. A. 4 Barbary, 1804
pinnatifida . Yellow. 7, G. B. # Madeira. 1778
ragusina . Yellow . 8, G. Her. P. 4 Archipel, 1753
runcindta . . Yellow. 7, H. B.4 8. Eur. .1711

AneILima, 2. Brown. The involucrum is want-
ing; hence the name from a, without, and
etlema, involucrum. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

Commelynacecee. Interesting: species; for cul-
ture, &., see Commelyna.
acuminata . Blue. .8,8. Ev. Cr.1 N. Holl, . 1829
sequinoctidlis Blue. . 7,8. Ev. Tr. 14 Guinea . 1820
affinis . . Blue. .8,G.Bv. Cr.1 N. Holl. . 1820
ambigua. . Blue. .7,8. Her.P. 38 §. Leone 1822
bifldra. . Blue. . 8, G.Ev. Tr.1 N. Holl. . 1820
crispata - Blue. .7,G.Her.P. 2 N. Holl. . 1829
longifolia. . Blue. .7, 8. Her.P. 2 Mozambi. 1825
nudicatlis . Blue. .7,8. Ev. Tr.1 E. Ind. . 1818
nudiflora. . Blue. .7,G.Bl Tr.1 E. Ind. | 1324
serrulata. . Blue. .7,8. Ev. Tr.1 Trinidad 1824
sinica . . Pur.blu. 5, G.Her.P. 1 China . 1890
“spirata . . Blue. .7, G.Bv. Cr. 4 E. Ind. . 1783

AnEfuia, Swartz. Named in allusion to the
naked inflorescence, from aneimon, naked.
Linn, 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodidceee. Or-
namental species of ferns, succeeding well in
open loamy soil, and increased by dividing the
roots, or by seeds. Synonymes: 1, Raddiéna is
2, Osminda humilis; 8, O. Phillitidis.

adiantifolia. Brown . 8,8. Her. P.3 W.Ind.. 1793
coccinea, . Brown . 8, 8. Her. P. 3 « 1830
collina - Brown . 8,8. Her. P.2 Brazil 1829
flexudsal . Brown . 6,8. Her. P.3 § Amer. 1831
fraxinifdlia. Brown . 6,8. Her. P.2 Brazil. . 1828
hirstita - Brown . 6,8. Her. P.3 Jamaica . 1794
hirta . Bro. yel. 7, S. Her. P. 13 W. Ind . 1824
himilis2 . Brown .7, 8. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1823
Jacini . Brown . 8,8. Her. P.2 W, Ind. . 1794
Janceolata . Brown . 8,8. Her. P.3 W. Ind. . 1820
longifolia . Brown . 8,8. Her. P. 3 Brazil. ; 1831

ANEMONE, Linn.

Synonyme : 1, Anémia californica,
californica 1 W. red. gr. 6, H. Tu. P. ? California 1861

Many of the species inhabit
elevated windy places ; hence the name, from
anemos, the wind. Linn. 18, Or. 6, Nat. Or.
Ranunculacee. Very showy free-flowering
species, succeeding best in light loamy soil.
They increase variously, from divisions, offsets,
or seeds, and the greenhouse species may be
propagated from cuttings in light loam under a
glass. Synonymes: 1, A. ochoténsis; 2, A,
Sragifera ; 3, Clematis capénsis ; 4, A. tenélla;
5, A. stellata, versicolor ; 6, A. alpina; 7, A.
cuneifolia; 8, A. horténsis, pavinia; 9, A.
aptifolia; 10, A. multifida Hudsoniana; 11¢
A. ranunculoides ; 12, Clématisjapénica, Atra-
gene japonica; 18, A. Ludoviciana, Clématis
hirsutissima ; 14, A* pulsatilla rabra, A. pra-
ténsis intermédia, See Hepdtica and Thatic-

trum. ‘
acutipétala . Blue .5,H.Her.P. 3 Switzerl. 1819
alba 1 » . White. 6,H.Her.P. 4 Siberia . 1820
albana . . White . 5, H.Her.P. 4 Caucasus 1821
alpina . White H. Her. P. % Austria . 1658
apennina . . Blue .4,H.Tu. P. 4 England, hills
baldénsis 2. . White .5, H.Tu. P. i eee 1792
caerulea. -Blue .5,H.Tu. P. 4 Siberia . 1826
capénsis 3. . Purple. 4,G. Her.P.1 C.G.H. . 1795
caroliniana 4, White .5, H.Tu. P. 2 Carolina. 1824
ecéimua . Red w. 5, H. Her. P. t Japan 1806
coronaria . . Striped 6,H.Tu. P. 4 Levant: . 1596 *
plena . Striped 4, H.Tu, P. 3 Gardens.
dahtrica . . Flesh .5,H.Her.P. 4 Dahuria . 1819
deltoidea . . White . 5, H.Her.P. # Columbia 1827
dichétoma .Redw. 5, H.Her.P.1 N. Amer. 1768
Fischeridna . White .4,H.Tu. P. + Siberia . 1897
Goveniana White. H.Her.P. ¥ Nepal 1844
Halleri . ‘urple. 4, H.Her.P. 4 Switzerl. 1816
horténsis 5 . Striped 4, H.Tu. P. 3 Italy . . 1597
poe - - Red. .5,H.Tu. P. } Gardens
aera } white .4,H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1897
japonica 12 . Rose .6,H.Her.P.2 Japan 1844
hybrida . . Rose .7, H. Her. P 4 Hybrid 5
lancifdlia . . White. 4,H.Tu. P. + N. Amer, 1822
longiscipa . White . 5, H. Her. P. 1’ N. India. 1839
micréntha 6. W. pur. 7, H. Her, P. 4 Austria . 1800
montana 14 . Purple. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Switzerl. 1830
multifida . White . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Magellan 1824
narcissiflora . White . 5, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1773
nemorésa. .W.red.4,H.Tu. P. + Britain, woods
certlea . . Lt. blue 5, H.Tu. P. 4+ Garden var.
fldre-pltno . W. red. 4,H.Tu. P. 4 Britain, woods
Nuttalliana 13 White . 7, H. Her. P. 1° N. Amer, 1827
obsoleta - Purple. 5, H.Her.P, 4 Germany ~
obtusifolia . White . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Himalaya 1844
obtusiloba. . White . 6, H. Her. P. # Himalaya 1842
palmata . . Yellow 5,H.Tu, P. # Portugal 1597
fldre-Albido . Whtsh. 5, H.Tu. P, # Portugal
fldre-fladvo . Yellow 5, H.Tu. P. #4 Portugal 1597
flore-pltno . Yellow 6,H.Tu. P. ig, Europe

5 ANG

ANE . 3
parvifldra7 . White .5,H.Tu. P.1 N. Amer. 1824
patens . . Lt. yel, 6, H. Her, P.1 Siberia . 1752
ochroleiica . Cream aad Bs Her, E 1 Siberia 752
pavonina . . Red. .4,H.Tu. P.1 France .
fldre-pleno . Red. .5,H.Tu. P.1 Europe .
fflgens8 .Red. ..,0.Tu. P.1 8, Europe 1818
pennsylvanica White . 5, H. Her. P. 1} N. Amer, 1766
raténsis . . Dk.pur.5, H.Her.P. 4 Germany 1731
ulsatilla . . Violet . 5, H.Her.P.1 Engl. ch. pa.
apne 2 Bi 4 a Hers ve 4 oceans 1834
rubra. . . Red pu. 5, H. Her. P. ermany 1834
quinquofdlia. White . 4, H.Tu. P. 4 N. Gner: 1817
ranunculoides Yellow 4,H.Tu. P. 3} Engl. woods
refléxa. . . Yellow 4,H.Tu. P. { Siberia . 1818
Riera. [Yellow 6, H. Her. P, 4 N, Amer, 1827
rivularis . White . 6, H. Her. P. 14 N. India. 1840
sibfrica , . White . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1804
dateerd - poe : & y aoe i Thaly . ier
purptrea_ . Purple. 5, H.Tu. P. Vie
sulphirea 9 . Sulphur 5, H. Her. P. 4 Europe . 1816
sylvéstris . . White .5,H.Her.P. 3 Germany 1596
trifolia. . . White .4,H.Her.P. 4 France . 1597
umbellita. . Blue .5,H.Tu. P. 4 Levant . 1824
uralénsis - Blue .5, H. Her. P. + Siberia . 1824
vernalis . White . 4, HW. Her. P. 1 §$witzerl. 1752
fldre-luteo . Yellow 4, H.Her.P.1 8. Europe
virginidna . White .5,H.Her.P. 4 N. Amer, 1772
grandifldra . White . 6, H.Her.P. # Gardens.
vitifolia . . White .7, F. Her.P.2 Nepal. . 1829

Ankroum, Linn. Named in allusion to the
quick growth ; from ano, upwards, and theo,
to run. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcece.
Useful species, succeeding in any common soil,
and increased plentifully from seeds. The
.seed is used in the manufacture of gin, and in
medicine as a carminative. Synonyme: 1,
Méum Faniculum.

Foenfculum I Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 6 England, ch. pa.
dilce . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 4 Italy
gravedlens . Yellow 7, H. B. 3 Spain . 1570
iperitum . Yellow 7, H. B. 1 Italy . 1824
owa . . . Yellow 7, H. A.1£E.Ind.. .1810
ségetum.
AyFractuous, full of turning and winding
passages,

Ano&iica, Linn. Named after its supposed
angelic virtues. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Apiacee. Plants of the simplest culture,
growing in any common soil, and increased
by division and seeds. See Archangélica, Cni-
dium, Ostéricum, and Selinum. Synonymes :
1, Imperatoria palastris; 2, I. verticillaris—
flavéscens, licida, praténsis 1, Razoulii, sylvés-
tris, triquindta, verticillaris 2.

ANGELICA-TREE. Sco Ardlia spinosa.

AnceLonia, Kunth. From angelon, its name
jn the Caraccas. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Scrophulariacee. Elegant flowering plants,
thriving in light rich soil or turfy loam and
peat, carefully watered. Cuttings planted in
the same kind of soil, under a glass, root freely
if a little air is occasionally admitted to them.
Synonyme: 1, A. ciliata.

angustifdlia . Dk. vio. 6, S. Her. P. 1} Mexico . 1840

P.
A.1 Brazil.

cornigera 1 . Purple . 8, 8. . 1839
floribanda . Purple 8. Her. P. 1 |
Gardntri. .W. pur. 5,8. Her. P. 3 Pernamb. 1838
grandifldra . 8. Her. P. 1
minidta . .Red. . 8. Her. P.1 ;
procimbens. Purple . 6,8. Her. P.1 Brazil. .
salicarizefolia Lt. blue 8, 8. Her. P. 3 §. Amer., 1818
specidsa . . Blu.pur.8,8.Her.P.1 Brazil. . 1839
Ancrdntuus, Wendland. Compounded from
aggos, vessel, and anthos, a flower. Linn. 19,

Or, 5, Nat. Or. Asteracee. An ornamental
species ; for culture, &c., see Cassinia. Syno-
nyme: 1, Cassinia aurea,

. Yellow 7, G. Her. P. 1 N. Holl. . 1803

Anci6preris, Hofm. Aggeion, a vessel, and
pleron, a wing. Linn, 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or
Daneeacece. :
evécta. . Brn. yel. 4, 8. Her. P. 10 I. Luzon.

Anaiorfpium, Greville. Derived from aggeion,
a vessel, and cidos, like. Linn. 24, Or. 9,
Nat. Or. Lycoperdacee. A minute production,
found upon dead sticks and other decomposing
vegetables in autumn. Synonyme: 1, Reticu-
laria sindiosa—sinudsum,

AnGOPHORA, Cadvaniiles. In allusion to the
make of the fruit ; from aggos, a vessel, and
phero, to bear. Linn. 12, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Myrtacece. Ornamental species; for culture,
&e., see Metrostdéros. Synonymes: 1, Metro-
sidéros hispidus ; 2, M. costatus.
cordifolia 1 . Yellow 8, G. Ev. 8. 10 N. Holl. . 1789
lanceolata2 Yellow & G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Holl. . 1816

ANGOSTURA BARK. See Cuspdria febrifiga.
Synonyme: Galipea Cusparia, and Bonplandia
trifoliata.

ANGR&cUM, Thouars. Altered from angurek,
the Malayan name of such plants. Zinn. 20,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacew. A genus of fine
Orchids, requiring similar treatment to Vanda.
Synonymes: 1, Epidéndrum funale, Limoddrum
fundle, Gccoclades funalis; 2, Orchis mauri-
tiana, Acrobium gladiifolium. See Grammato-
phgllum, Accoclades, and Phalenépsis,

aureus 1

apiculatum . . White 9,8. Epi. 38. Leone . 1844
arcuatum . White 7,8. Epi. $C.G.H. . 1850
armeniacum . Apricot 6,8. Epi. 4 8. Leone . 1838
ashantéuse . .Cinn.. 6,8. Epi. + Ashantee . 1843
bilobum . - White 9,5. Epi. 4 Cape Coast 1841
brevifolium . . White 9,8. Epi. 4 Brazil . . 1840
caudatum . W. gn. 8,8. Epi. 14 8. Leone . 1834
cauléscens » Gn. w. 9,8. Epi.1 India . .
clandestinum . White 9,5. Epi. 14 5. Leone . 1834
distichum . White 9,8. Epi. 48. Leone . 1834
ebdrneum . White 1,8. Epi. Madagas. . 1826
virens . . .Gn.w. S. Epi. 14 Serampore
falcdtum . . White 10,8. Epi. 4 China . . 1815
funtlel . . .Gn.w. 10,8. Epil W. Ind. . 1844
glabrifdlium . White 3, 8. Epi. I. Bourbon
gladiifolium 2 . White 2,8. Epi. 1 Mauritius 1838
herbaceum . . White 5,8. Epi. Mauritius 1834
ltridum . . . Brown 9,8. Epi. 148. Leone . 1822
maculitum . . Pink . 8,8. Epi.1 Africa. . 1819
micrénthum . White 10,8. Epi. 38. Leone .
ménodon . . Pink . 6,8. Epi. = Africa.
odoratissimum . Pa, pk. 10, 8. Epi.
ornithorhyn- white 10,8. Epi Brazil . . 1840
pellucidum . . White 11,8. Epi. 48. Leone . 1842
pertisum . White 10, 8S. Epi.- ? 5S. Leone . 1836
pescatoreanum. White 6,8. Epi, 4 Bourbon . 1850
polystéchyum . 8S. Epi. Peru. . 1840
sesquipedale .Gun.w. 2,8. Epi. 2 Madagas. . 18+7
ténue . . . . 8S. Epi. Para . . 1840
teretifodlium. . White 6,8. Epi.1 §. Leone .
evesicAtum . . White 9,8. Epi. 4 Ashantee . 1814
virens. . . . White 6,8. Epi. 3} Serampore 1849
viridéscens . . 8. Epi.

ANGUILLARIA, R. Brown. Named in allusion
to the twisted seed; from angwilla, an cel.
Linn, 6, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Melanthacew. In-
teresting dwarf species, growing well in sandy
peat, and are multiplied from —

D

ANG

36

ANO

biglanduldsa. Purple . 5, F. Her. P.} N. Holl. . 1826
dioica . . Purple . 5, F. Her. P. N.S. W. . 1826
indica . . Dk. pur. 6, F. Her. P. Tranqueb. 1818

Ancuinea, signifying a snake.

Anguivi. See Solanum Anguivi, or Madagascar
potato.

ANGULAR, forming angles.

ANGULARLY-TOOTHED, toothed so as to form
angles.

ANGULATE, cornered, having sharp angles.

ANGULOA, Ruiz. and Pavon. Dedicated to Don
Francisco de Angulo, Director-General of the
Mines of Peru, and greatly attached to botani-
cal pursuits. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. Fine plants, with large showy
flowers ; they thrive with similar treatment to
Masxillaria, Lycdste, &e.
Clowesii - Yellow .3,H. Epi. 1} Columbia 1842

flava . . Yellow .5,8. Epi. 14 Columbia 1845

Rickeri . Yel. crim. 4, H. Epi. 1} Columbia 1845
sanguinea . Crim. br. 4,8. Epi. 14 Columbia 1843
squélida. . . Flesh col,4,8. Epi.14 Peru. . 1846
uniflora. . . White. .4,8. Epi.1} Peru. . 1844
rosea . - Rose. .4,8. Epi.1 Columbia 1843
Anctria, Lina <A Grecian name for the
cucumber. Linn, 21, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Cucur-
bitaceee. Interesting species of the easiest
culture. See also Cucimis Angiria.
Makoyana. .Grnsh. 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 8. Amer. , 1847
pedita . . . Yellow 7, 8, Ev. Cl. 12 8. Amer. . 1820
trifoliata . Yellow 7, 8. Ey. Cl. 20 St. Domin.
trilobata . Pink . 7,8. Ev. Cl. 20 Carthage . 1793
umbrésa . Yellow 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 18 8. Amer. . 1827

Warscewtczii . Scarlet 6, 8. Ev, Cl. 12

ANGUS OAT. See Avéna sativa.
Anta, Lindley. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or:
Orchidaceee. Singular plants, from Ceylon,

with green flowers, having a bright yellow lip.
Synonyme: 1, Caldnthe viridifasca.

bicérnis . . Gn. yel. 3, §. Epi. # Ceylon . 1842
latifolia 1 Gn. br. 5, 8, Ter. 1$ Assam . 1850
AnictAneium, Hedwig. Compounded from

anotktos, open, and aggeion, a vase ; referring
to the open nature of the theca. Linn. 24,
Or. 5, Nat. Or. Brydcece. Small mosses,
found in small depressed tufts in summer on
rocks, &c. Synonymes: 1, Gymnéstomum cilia-
tum; 2, G@. imbérbe.—ciliatum 1, imbérbe 2,
striatum, s. subincanum, s. unicolor.

AnicosAnruus, Labdill. Named in allusion to
the long conspicuous scapes upon which the
flowers are raised. “Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Hemodoracece. Interesting species, succeeding
in sandy peat, well watered, and increased by
dividing the roots. Synonyme: 1, Schwagri-
chénia flavida.
coceineus . . Crimson 7, G. Her.
flavidus1. . Yellow . 7, G. Her.

bicolor . Sear. gn. 5, F. Her.
fuligindsus . Yellow . 6, G. Her.
himilis. . Brown. F. Her.
Manglesii. .Green . 5, G. Her.
angustifolius Gn. red. 7, G. Her.

pulchérrimus Yel. w.. G. Her. P. 8 Swan R.. 1840
rufus . . . Rufous. 6, G. Her. P. 3 N. Holl. . 1824
tyriénthus . Lemon. 5, G, Her, P, 3 Swan R.. 1849

Ani. See Indigéfera Anil:

ANIMAL oat. See Avéna stérilis,

ANIMAL RESIN. See Hymenka Cotrbaril.

ANIsACANTHA, &. Brown. Derived from anisos,

5 Swan R. . 1887
8 N. Holl. . 1808
3 Swan R. . 1837
3 Australia 1844
8 Swan R..

3 Swan R.. 1833
3 N. Holl. . 1886

icici laiele)

unequal, and akantha, a spine. Lian. 4, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Chenopodiacee. A very curious
species, of easy culture.

divaricata G. Iv. 8.2 N. Holl. . 1824

AnisAntius, Willdenow. Named from anisos,
unequal, and anthos, a flower. Linn, 18, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Iridacee. Ornamental bulbous-
rooted plants ; for culture, &c., sec Antholgza,
Synonymes: 1, Antholyza Cundnia, Gladiolus
Cundnia; 2, G. quadrangularis, G. abbreviatus.
Cundnia 1 . . Scarlet 6, G. BL P.2 C.G. H. 1756
quadrangularis 2 Yellow 4, G. Bl. P. 2 C.G.H. 1700
spléndens . . Scarlet 6, G. BL. P. 14 C.G. H. 1828

ANISE. See Tragium Aniswm.

ANISEED-TREE, see J/licium.

Antszia, Ds. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Convol-
vulacee. See Ipomea.

ANISE-TREE. See Illiciwm religidsun.

Anisocuitus, Wallich. Derived from anisos,
unequal, and cheilos, a lip. Linn. 14, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Lanviacee. Ornamental species ; for
culture, &., see Lavdndula. The juice, mixed
with powdered sugar-candy, is prescribed in
India in cynanche. Synonyme; 1, Lavéndula
carnosa.
carnésus . . Lilac . 8, S. Her. P. 14 BE. Ind. . 1778

Anfsopus, Zink. Named in allusion to the
unequal divisions of the calyx; from anisos,
unequal, and odous, a tooth. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Solandcece. Synonymes: 1, Nicdndra
anémala ; 2, Whilleya stramonifolia.
luridus1 . . . Lurid. 9, H. Her. P. 3 Nepal . 1824
stramonifolius 2 Yel. gn. 9, H. Her. P. 4 Nepal . 1824

ANISOMELES, Rk. Brown. Named from anésos,
unequal, and melos, amember. Linn. 14, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Lamidcece. Ornamental species ;
for culture, &c., see Népeta. Synonymes: 1,
Ajuga furckta ; 2, Népeta malabdrica.

furcata 1 . Blue . 8, G. Ev. 8. Nepal. . 1824
malabérica 2 . Violet. 8,8. iv. 8.14 BE. Ind. . 1823
moschata . Purple 8,8. Ev, 8. 4.N. Holl. . 1894
ovata. . . . Pink 8,8. A. 1} E. Ind. . 1823

ANISOPETALUM, Hooker. Derived from a with-
out, isos equal, and petalon, a petal, on accoun
of the inequality of the petals. Zinn. 20, Or.

.1, Nat. Or. Orchidaceee, Small plants, growing
only a few inches high, and requiring similar
treatment to Dendrobium.

Careyanum . Brn. pur. 8, 8. Epi. 4 Nepal. . 1823

ANNESLEA, Wall. Named in honour of George
Annesley, Lord Mountmorris, atraveller in N.
Africa, Linn, 18, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lernstre:-
miacee. The only species known is a tree
bearing very fragrant flowers, and easily cul-
tivated in loam and heath mould. Ripened-
cuttings strike root in sand if plunged in heat.
fragrans - Pale yel. 1, 8. Ev. T. 30 B. Ind.

ANNESORHIzA, De Candolle. Linn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or, Apidcew.—capénsis.

ANNULAR, circular, producing a ring or circle.

ANNULATIONS, rings or circles.

Anodpa, Cavanilics. Named in reference to the
impervious capsule cells ; from anodos, signi-
fying impervious. Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Malvicee. Uninteresting species ; for culture,
&e., see Sida, Synonymes: 1, Sida hastata ;

ANO

37

ANS

2,8. cristata ; 8, S. crenatifiora ; 4, S. deltoides ;
5, S. cristata. —acerifolia 1, Dilleniana 2, has-
tata, incarnata, parvifldra 3, triangularis 4,
triloba 5.

Anop6ntTEA, De Candolle. From a, destitute,
and odontos, of a tooth, alluding to the stamens.
Linn, 15, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Brassicdcew. Or-
namental species ; for culture, &c., see Algssum.
Synonymes: 1, Algssum dasycarpum ; 2, Al.
edéntulum; 8, Al. halimifolium; 4, Al. ma-
crocarpum ; 5, Al. rupéstre ; 6, Al. spindsum.

. Yellow 7, H. A.1 Siberia . 1819

spindsa 6
edéntula 2, halimifolia 3, rupéstris 5.
Anacocnitus. See Anectochilus.
AnactocHitus, Blume. Supposed to be from
anoiktos, open, and cheilos, a lip; in allusion
to the spreading apex of that organ. Linn.
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacece.
very interesting little plants, with rather in-
conspicuous flowers, wie very handsome leaves,
which are admirably and singularly painted
with transverse yellowish lines upon a rich
brown-purple ground. They require the same
treatment as other East Indian terrestrial

orchids. Synonymes: 1, Physirus argénteus,
A. Roxbirrghit ; 2. A. latimaculdtus; 3, Chry-
sobaphus Roxbirghit.
Albo-marginatusWhite . 6,8. Ter. E.Ind..
argénteus 1. . White . 6, 8. Epi. 4 E. Ind. . 1846
intermedius White . 6,58. Ter..4 Java
Lobbianus 2 . White . 6, 8. Ter.¢ Java .
seticeus. . . Wht.gn. 6, S. Ter. 4 Java . 1836
inornatus 3 . White . 6, S. Ter. 4 E. Ind. . 1859
striatus . White .6,58. Ter. t Java
Anomatuica, Ker. Named from anomos, sin-
gular, and theca, a capsule. Linn. 3, Or. 1,

Nat. Or. Jridacee. Very interesting free-
flowering species, succeeding in common soil,
and multiplied plentifully from seeds. A.
cruénta makes a pretty show when planted in
a bed by itself in the flower-garden, where its
neat blossoms are produced in abundance.

cruénta . . . Blood .7, F. Bl. P.4C.G.H. . 1830
jancea . Lilac .5,G. BL P.4C.G. H. . 1791

AnomocHLda, Hooker, Named from anomos,
irregular, and choos, green. An ornamental
grass, its habit of growth not unlike the Ma-
rénta, of very easy culture, and increased by
division. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Grami-
nice.
marantoidea . G. yel.. 6,8. Grass 1} Brazil . 1861

An6mopon, Hooker. Compounded from ano-
mos, irregular, and odous, a tooth ; in allusion
to the singular nature of the peristome. Linn.
24, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Brydcee. The plants have

‘dark, blackish green, long cylindrical, strag-

gling stems, and are found on the wilds of
Dartmoor. Synonymes: 1, Néckera curtipén-
dula; 2, Hgpnum viticulosum.—curtipéndu-
lum 1, viticulésum 2. ;

Anona, Adanson. From Menona, its Banda
name. Linn. 13, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Anondcece.
‘An interesting genus, comprising for the most
part fruit-bearing plants, preferring a moist
heat and rich loamy soil, well watered. Ri-

These are |.

pened cuttings planted in sand, under a glass,

- root readily ; and fresh seed obtained from the
tropics, sown in pots, and plunged in a strong
hotbed, will speedily furnish good plants. The
fruit is a pretty berry of a sub-acid taste, often
as large as an orange, but in general more like
aplum. <A. Cherimdlia produces a succulent
fruit of a dark purple colour, containing a soft
sweet mucilage, and is much esteemed by the
Peruvians. A. reticulata yields a yellowish,
sometimes reddish, fruit, of the consistence of
custard, and is much esteemed by some people.
A. palistris bears a large, smooth, heart-
shaped, sweet-scented fruit, of an agreeable
taste, but is a strong narcotic; the wood of
this plant is so remarkable for its soft spongy
nature, as to be employed in Brazil as a sub-
stitute for corks. - Synonyme: 1, A. tripétala.
See Asimina and Monodéra.

amplexicatlis Y. gn. . 6,8. Ev. S. 10 Maurit. . 1824
asidtica. . . Y. gn. .5,8, Ev. 8.12 Asia . . 1816
Cherimélia 1 . Brown. 8, 8. Ev. T. 18 8. Amer... 1739
cinérea . Y. gn. . 5,8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1818
glabra . . . Brown. 8,58. Ev. T. 16 Carolina . 1774
Jaurifolia . . Brown. 6, 8. Ev. T.10 W. Ind. . 1773
longifolia . . Y¥. gn. . 7, 8. Ev. T. 20 Guiana . 1820
mexicina . . Y. gn. . 7,8. Ev. 8. 20 Mexico . 1823
muctsa. . .¥.gn. .7,8. Ev. 8. 20 HE. Ind. . 1820
muricata . .G. yel.. 6, S. Ev. T. 15 W. Ind. . 1656
obtusifdlia. . Y. gn. . 8, 8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1810
paludésa . . Green. . 6,8. Ev. 8S. 4 Guiana . 1803
paldstris Yellow. 8, 8. Hv. 8. 10 W. Ind. . 1731
punctata . . Y. gn. . 6,8. Ev. 8. 20 Trinidad . 1818
reticulata . . W. gn.. 7, 8. Ev. T. 20 8. Amer. . 1690
senegalénsis . Y. gn. . 8,8. Ev. 8. 6 Guinea . 1824
squamdsa . . W. gn.. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 20 S. Amer. . 1731

ANonAcE®, an order of ornamental trees and
shrubs. The produce of some, as the Custard
Apple, Cherimoyer, &c., are esteemed excellent
dessert fruit.

Anénymos. See Zornia.

ANOPTERIS, By. Derived from ano, upwards,
and pteron, a wing ; winged seeds. Linn. 10,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Escalloniacee. Only one
species has been introduced—a very fine green-
house shrub, with large handsome leaves, It
is easily grown in loam and peat, and increased
by cuttings. ~
glanduldsus . White . 2, G. Ev. S. 20 V.D. L. . 1893

Awodtis, De Candolle. From a, privative, and
ous, an ear; teeth to calyx. Linn. 4, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Cinchonacee. A pretty little plant,
which will flower from June to September in
the open border or on rockwork, for which it
is remarkably well adapted. It requires the
protection of a frame or greenhouse during
winter, and may be increased by dividing the
roots. Synonymes: 1, AHedydtis cilioldsa,
Houstonia cilioldsa.
cilioldsa 1. Pa. lilac. 7, F. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. . 1832

ANREDERA, Juss. Derivation of name unknown.
Linn. 5, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Basellacee, A plant
of easy culture in any common soil, and in-
creased by division. Synonymes: 1, Basélla
vesicaria, Polfgonum scéndens,
spicital . . Blush . 1, 8. Her. Cl. 12 Cuba. 1741

Anstiura, Lindley. Named in honour of Mr.
Ansell, a young collector, who, when ill at
Fernando Po, from the effects of the Niger

ANS

388

Expedition, found the plant on which the
genus is founded growing on the stems of ae
Oil Palm (Lats guineénsis). Linn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchidacee. ‘A noble Orehid, with
flowers somewhat the colour and appearance of
a large Cymbid, but far more showy. It roots
freely in turfy heath-mould, and requires an
ample supply of water during the growing
season. Inwinter a season of rest is necessar Ys
when little or no water should be given, a
damp atmosphere being sufficient for all the
requirements of the plant.”— Bot. Reg. 30.
Synonyme: 1, A. gigantea.
africina . . Br. gn. yel. 2,8. Epi. 2 Ferno. Po. 1844
natalénsis 1 Br. gn. yel. 2,8. Epi. 2 Merno. Po. -

AnseRina. See Potentilla Anserina.

ANSERINOUS, relating to geese.

Antarctic Evergreen beech. ‘See Fagus antare-
tica.

AnrennaAnia, R. Brown. In reference to the
down of the pappus, which is like the an-
tenn of some insects. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asterdccee. Mostly interesting species ;
for culture, &c., see Gnaphalium. Synonymes:
i Gnaphalium alpinum ; 2, A. didica hyper-
érec.

alpina . . Pink . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Alp. Eur... 1775
carpatical . Pink .6, H. Her. P. 1 Carp. Mo. 1775
contérta . . White 7,F. Her. P. 2 Nepal. .1821
dioica . . Pink . 6, H. Her. P. 3} Britain . hills
hyperbérea 2 Whtsh.6, H. Ev. Cr. 31. Skye .mts.
margaritacea White 7, H. Her. P. 14 England . mea
plantaginea. White 7, H. Her. P. 1 Virginia . 1759
triplinérvis . White 8, F. Her. P. 4 Nepal . . 1823

undulata, obtusifolia,
ANTERIOR, growing in front of anything.
ANTEUPHORBIUM. See Cacalia Anteuphdrbium.
ANTHGELMIA. See Spigélia Anthélnvia.
ANTHELMINTIC, capable of killing worms.
NTHEMIS, Linn. In allusion to the great pro-
duction of flowers; from anthemon, a flower.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteraceee. These
species are more useful than ornamental, and
may be grown in common soil, and increased
from seed. A. nébilis is a very useful herb,
and is employed medicinally as a tonic car-
minative anodyne, and when taken in large
doses it proves a powerful emetic. Synonyms :
1, A. maritima ; 2, A. saxdtilis ; 3, A. pere-
grina; 4, A. incrassata. ; 5, Pyr ethrem orien-
tale ; 6, A. porrigens. See Anacpelus and Clad-
dnthus.

alpina . White. 7, H. Her. it 2% Austria . 1824
altissima. . White. i i. 8. Eur . 1731
apiifolia . . White. 7 G. Her. p 2 China. .1819
austriaca. . White. 8, H. A.1 Austria | 1759
Barrelitri . White. 8, H. De Tr.1 Italy . 1825
carpitica . White. 6, H. Her. P. 4 Carpat. . 1820
Chamomilla White. 7,H. Her. P.1 8. Bur. . 1807
Chia . White. 6, H. A. 1} Chio . 1731
coronopifélia White. 5, H. Her. P. 1 Spain . . 1818
Cota . White. rs H. A. 1. Italy . 1714
discoidea Ycllow 6, H. . <A. 1 Italy . 1800
fillax _. . White. 7, H. A. 1 . 1825
fruticuldsa . White. 8 H. Her. P. 14 Caucas. . 1820
fuscata White. 7 H. A. 1 Portugal . 1805
globdsa White. 7, G. Her. P. 1 8. Bur. . 1570
grandiflora . White. z, H. Her. P. 1 8. Bur. . 1825
ibérica White. 8 H. Her. P. 1 Iberia. . 1820
incrassita . White. 7, H. Her, P.1 France .1818
Kitaibelii 2 . White 6, H. Her. P. 1 Hungary . 1823
maritima . White. 7 H. A. 1 Mediter . 1800
Marshalliina Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 1 Caucas . 1816

ANT

melampddia. White. 8, H. Her. P.1 Egypt. . 1819
mixta . White. 8, H. A. 1 France . 17381
montana . . Purple 7 H. Her. P. § Italy . . 1759
mauerouu: i White. 7,H. An. 1 Italy . . 1836
ndbilis . White. 8, H. Ev. Cr. 4 Britain, past.

fldre-plno . White. 8, H. Ev. Cr. 4 Britain, gdns.
petraa . . White. 7, H. De. Tr. 1 Italy . . 1826
pubésceons . White. 7, H. Her. P.1 8. Eur. .
punctita . . White. 8,G. Ev. 8. 1 Barbary. 1818
Pyrtthrum . White. 5, H.Her.P. 1 8. Eur. . 1570
rigéscens . . White. 8, H.Her.P. 1 Caucas. . 1805
Rudolphiana 5 Yellow 7 H. Her. P. 1 Caucas, . 1824
ruthénica . . White. 6, H. A. 1} Tauria . 1823
saxatilis . White. ? H. Her. P. 1 Hungry. . 1807
tinctoria . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 14 Britain rocks
tomentosa . White. 7 H. Her. P. Levant . 1795
Triumfétti . Pa.yel. 8, H. B. 1 Switz . 1819

énglical, arvénsis, ardbica, Cotala, nicowénsis 3,
pedunculata 4, peregrina, racemdsa, retisa,
secundiramen.

AntufrHora, Schreber. Compounded from
anthos, a flower, and phoreo, to bear. Linn.
8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Graminacee. An interest-
ing species of grass, of easy culture. Syno-
nymes: 1, Tripsucum hermaphroditum, Cén-
chrus lavigatus.

élegans 1 . Apetal . 8, Grass, 2 Jamaica. . 1776

Antuinicum, Linn. Applied by the Greeks to
the stem of the asphodel. Linn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Lilidcee. This interesting genus
comprises some very beautiful species, and
all may be grown in a mixture of loam and
peat, with the addition of a little sand.
The shrubby species propagate readily from
cuttings ; and from the bulbous kinds, offsets
may be obtained. Most of them perfect seed.
None of the species will thrive if over-watered,
and the bulbous kinds should not have any
water in winter. Synonym: 1, Scilla pomeri-
diana, See Albica, Arthropédéum, Bidwiilia,
Bulbine, Chlorophytum, Czdckia, Echedndia,
fe hae Phaléngium, Siméthis and Trichopéta-
um

albucoides . White .7,G. Her. P.1 C.G.H. 1788
bipsarmeu-} White . 5, G. Her. P, 1 C.@. H, 1995
certdeum . Blue 5, G. Her. P. 1

conalieule: } wat. gr. 5, G. Her. P.1 C.G. HL 1774

rifum . . Copper. 6, G. Her. P. Cc. G. H.

erdceum. . White .6, F. Her. P. Cc. G. H. 1800
falcAtum . White .7, G. Her. P. 1 C.G. H. 1825
filifolium . White .5,G. Her. P. 320.G. H. 1820
filifrme. White .4,G. Her. P.1 ©. G.H. 1775
flexifolium . White .6,G. Her. P. 30. G. H. 1795
floribandum White .4, G. Her. P. 1 ©. G.H. 1774
frigrans. . White .5, G. Her. P.1 ©. G. H. 1795
sraminifo- \ white .6,G. Her. P. 14 0. G. H. 1794
hirsttum . White .7,G. Her. P.1 C.G. H. 1820
latifolium . White .4,G. Her. P. 2 C.G.H. 1812
longifolium. White .7,G, Her. P.1 ©. GH. 1824
nutans . White .4,G. Her. P. 1 C.G.H. 1812
pildsum . . White .7,G. Her. P.1 C.G.H. 1825
Blamosure . White .3, F. Her. P. 1 Chile. . 1829
pomeridi \ white .6,G.Her.P. 2 CG. H. 1819
revoltitum . White 10,G. Her. P.2 C.G. H. 1731
serotinum White .7, H. Her. P. 4 Britain, hills
spirale . White .5, G. Her. P. 1 C.G.H. 1824
squémeum. White .7, G. Her. P. 1 C. G H. 1820
sulphtreum Pur. yel. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Hngry. . 1823
triflorum . White .9,G. Her. P, 1 ©. GH. 1782
undulatum. White . 6, G. Her. P. 1 ©. G. H. 1825
vespertinum White ,6,G. Her. P. 2 C.G. H. 1803
villdsum. . White 7, G. Her.P.1 ©. G. H, 1826

ANT

389

ATH

ANTHERIFEROUS, bearing anthers.

Awnturropocon, Linn. Anthera, an_anther,
and pogon, a beard. Linn, 23, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Graminacee. Grasses growing in any common
soil. See Atheropdgon.

Antuers, the male parts of a flower, containing
the fecundating matter.

Antuertrus, Blume. Anthera, an anther,
and oura, a tail, Linn. 21, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Ardcee. A genus closely related to Arum,
and requiring similar treatment. Synonymes :
1, Arum ternatum, A. bulbdsum. *
ternatus . purple .6,G. Her. P. }$ Japan. . 1774

Antatna, Fries. Derived from anthinus, florid ;
referring to the colour. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Botrytacece. Minute productions, found
on the decayed and decaying leaves—mintata.

Anruistizta, Willdenow. Named in allusion
to the very stiff stubble, from anthistert.
Linn. 28, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Graminacee, Un-
interesting species, of simple culture. Syno-
nyme: 1, Andropogon quadrivdlvis—australis,
ciliata 1.

Antuockrots, Labillardiére. Named in refe-
"rence to the radiated corolla, from anthos, a
flower, and kirkis, a ray. Linn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee, These pretty spe-
cies succeed well in a mixture of loam and
peat, with the pots well drained, and the
plants carefully watered ; cuttings root in
sand under a glass.

@lbicans . . White . . 6, G. Ev. 8.

ilicifolia . . Yellow. . 6, G. Her. P.3 Swn. R, 1843
littdrea . White . . 6, G. Ev. 8. 3N. Holl. 1803
viscosa. . White . .5, G. Ev. 8. 6N. Holl. 1822

3.N. Holl. 1824
3

Anruécrros, E. Botany, From anthos, a flower,
and keroeis, horned ; alluding to the horn-like
form of the theca. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Jungermanwiacece. Small frondose plants, with
long, slender, two-valved theca, in habit re-
sembling Jungermdénnia.—major, multifidus,
punctatus.

Antnocisista, 4fzelius. From anthos, a flower,
and cleistos, shut up. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Loganiacee. Ornamental trees, thriving
well in peat and loam, and increased from
cuttings.
macrophylla. White. . 6, 8, Ev. T. 20 8. Leone 1820
nobilis . White. .6, 8S. Ev. T. 208. Leone

Anrxopon, Ruiz and Pavon. Derived from
anthos, a flower, and odous, a tooth. Linn.
3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Hippocratedcccee. -Interest-
ing evergreen species, growing in rich loam
and peat, and propagated from cuttings in
sand under a glass.

i . i .. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 12 Rio Jan. 1818
Samieulagum Yel gm. : 4 8. Ev. 8.12 Rio Jan, 1818

Awrnotdma, La Billardiére. Named from
anthos, a flower, and loma, a fringe. Linn.
18, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Maregraaviacee. A
beautiful tree, preferring rich loam, mixed
with a little peat; ripened cuttings root in
sand under a glass,

montana . White. . 5,8. Ev. T.20NewHoll. 810

AnTHoLyzaA, Linn, A figurative name, from
anthos, a flower, and lyssa, rage ; the flowers
look like the mouth of an animal ready to
bite. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Iridacee. An
interesting genus of bulbous plants, thriving
well in sandy soil under a south wall; the
roots should be planted deep enough so as to
be out of the reach of severe frost ; they in-
crease easily from offsets. Synonyme: 1, A.
athibpica vitigera. See Anisdnthus.

sthidpica. . Scr. grn.*. 6, H. BL P. 3 C. G. H. 1759
montina . . Brown. .6, H. BI. P.1C. G, H. 1822
preéltal .Orange. .2,H. BL P.2C0.G.H.

AntTH6PHORUM, the receptacle on which the
petals, stamen, and ovary are seated.

ANTHOSPERMUM, Linn. From anthos, a flower,
and sperma, seed. Linn. 22, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Cinchonacece. Amber Tree. An interesting
species, delighting in loam and peat, and cut-
tings strike freely in soil.
ethidpicum . Grn. wht. . 6, G. Ev. 5. 2C. G. H. 1692

AnrHoxAntuum, Linn. From anthos, a flower,
and wanthus, yellow. Linn. 2, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Graminacee. Spring Grass. Interesting
species of grass, of the simplest culture. It is
the dried herbage of A. odoratum that gives
the sweet peculiar fragrance in meadow hay,
an to depend on the presence of benzoic
acid.

amarum . Apetal. . 6, H. Grass 1 Morocco 1810
grécile . . .Apetal. .3, H. Grass 1 Sicily 1820
odoratum. . Apetal. . 5, H. Grass 1 Britain, mea,
lixum . .Apetal. .5, H. Grass 1 Britain, mea.
pubéscens . Apetal. . 5, H. Grass 1 Britain, mea.
yamdsum . Apetal. . 5, H. Grass 1 Britain, mea,
ovatum . . Apetal. .7, H. Grass 1Spain, 1821

Anturfiscus, Persoon. The name of a plant
described by Pliny resembling Scéndia. Linn.
5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcece. Uninteresting
species, of the simplest culture. See Térilis,
Synonyme: 1, Scéndia A nthriscus—fumarioides,
hispida, nemordsa, noddsa, tatrica, trichos
pérma, tuberculata, vulgaris 1.

Ayrutrium, Smith. Anthos, a flower, and
oura, a tail, floriferous spadix. Linn. 4, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Orontidcee, For cultivation, &c.,
see Pothos.

amenum . . Brown . 5,8. Her. P. 2 Caraccas 1828
eytisoides . . Yellow . 5, 8. Her. P. %

glaucéscens . Brown .9,8. Her. P. 1 Mexico . 1829
gracile . . Green . 5, 8. Her, P. 2 Trinidad 1825
Harrisii. . . Gr. Bro, 5,8. Her. P. 8 Brazil . 1824
leuconetrum . Brown . 5, 8. Her. P. 4 8. Amer.
longifdlium . Brown . 9,8. Her. P. 1 Mexico . 1829
microphyllum Purple . 9, 8. Her. P. } Brazil . 1829

ANTHYLLIS, Linn. From anthos, a flower, and
ioylos, down ; in reference to the flowers being
usually downy. Linn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. Beautiful free-flowering species,
proper for ornamenting rock-work, The hardy
perennial and annual kinds thrive well in a
warm situation and light soil. The greenhouse
and frame kinds succeed best in sandy loam
and peat, and increase plentifully from seeds,
and sometimes from cuttings. Synonymes: 1,
Vulneraria rubrifléra; 2, A. cornicina; 3,
Vulneraria polyphglia; 4, A. rastica ; 5, A.
itélica, See Ebenus and Lespedéza.

alping.. . . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 4 Britain, mts.
Aspalathi . . Yellow 7,G. Gv. 8.1 0.G.H, 1824

ANT 40 APE
Barba Jovis . Pa. yel. 4, G. Ev. 8.3 8. Eur. 1640 calycinum .Red . .7, H. A. 1 Spain 1810
cornicina . White .7, 4H. A.1 Spain . 1759 glanduldsum. Ro. yel. . 9, H. A. 2 Califn. 1834
cytisoides. . White. 6,G. Ev. 8.2 Spain .1731 majus . . .Pink . .7,H.Her.P.1 Eng., walls
Dilltniil . .Red .%7,H. Her. P. 48. Eur. . 1816 eal 27 Scar. wht. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Eng., walls
echinata . . Purple 6,G. Ev. §S.1 8S. Eur. earyophyl- : : .P. 14 Hyb., gard.
erinacea Purple 5, F. Ev. §.1 Spain 1759 Taades } Sear. stpd. 7, H. Her. i} Hyb.,g
Gerardi White. 8, H. Her, P. 4 Provence 1806 coccineus . Scarlet. .7, H.Her.P. 2 Eng., gard,
hamdsa 2. . Pa. yel. 7, H. A. 4 Barbary . 1821 fldre-pltno . Flesh . . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Eng, gard.
Herménnie . Yellow 7, F. Ev. 8.14 Levant . 1739 quadricolor . Red p. wh. 8, H. Her. P. 14 Hyb., gard.
heterophylla. Pink .7,G. Ev. 8.1 8. Bur. . 1768 variegitum . Red. . .7, H. Her. P. 14 Eng., gard.
lotoides Yellow 7, H. A. 48pain . 1739 Youngidnum Ro. p. wht. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Hyb., gard.
montana . . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 38. Bur. . 1759 medium .. . Pink . 8, H. Her. P. 2 Bur, . 1821
alba . . . White .7,H. Her. P.-48. Eur. . 1818 maeciantia Si : 8 a Her. a ? cane ad
io- fs i ite . Ey. F. i 5

gc awa } Yellow. 7, H. Her. P. $8pain .1817| Tontevidénse Red. . 17H. A. 1 M.Vid. 1829
polycéphala . Yellow. 7, H. Her. P.1 Barbary 1829 ochroletcum. Pa, yel. . 7, H.Her.P. 4 Eng. Hyb.
polyphylla3 Yellow.7, H. Her. P.1 8S. Bur. . 1816 Oréntium . . Flesh . 8, A. A. 1 Brit. Sa.pa.
tenuifdlia . Yellow. 7,@. Ev. S.140.G. H. 1818 sempervirens, Pink . 8, H. Her. P. 2 Pyren. 1821
tetraphylla . Yellow . 7, H. A.1 8. Eur. . 1640 siculum . White . .7, H.Her.P. 14 Sicily 1804
Vulneraria . Yellow. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Brit, cha. pa. tortudsum . Purple. . 6, H. Her. P. 1} Italy .
aaa + White . 7, H. Her. P. $ Brit. cha. pa. | A xwtscRoPHULOUS, efficacious against scurvy,

rows! | Red. .7,H. Her. P. Europe . 1816 |“ anti-scorbutic.

rubra . .Red. .7, H. Her. P. 3 Brit. cha. pa. | ANTI-SEPTIC, efficacious against putrefaction.
Webbiana . Pa. rose 6, H. Her. P. # Teneriffe 1829 ANTJAR POISON. See Anttaris.

ANTIARIS, Lesch. Antiar or Antschar, its Java-
nese name. Linn, 21, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Arto-
carpacece, This is the far-famed Upas poison-
tree of Java—the Boom or Bon Upas of the
Javanese. The poison obtained from it is of a
most deadly nature, and is called Upas, Oupas,
or Ipo, The tree grows in Java and the
neighbouring isles, attaining a large size, and
its exhalations produce very unpleasant effects
upon persons who stay long near it. The
cultivation is easy, requiring merely to be
potted in a mixture of light sandy loam and
heath mould, and in the growing season to
have plenty of heat and moisture.
toxictria. . Green . 5,8. Ev. T.110Java . . 1844

ANTI-APHRODISIACAL, any thing which checks
the desire of sexual intercourse.

Antipisma, Linn. So called from the use of
the bark in making ropes; from anti, like,
and desmos, bond. Linn, 22, Or. 5, Nat. Or.
Stilaginacee, Plants requiring a rich loamy
soil; ripened cuttings with their leaves on,
root in sand, in a moist heat.

guineénsis . Apetal . 5,8. Ev. 8.6 Guinea . 1825
pubéscens . Apetal . 5,8. Ev. 8.6E. Ind, . 1818
zeylénica . Apetal .6,8. Ev. 8.6Ceylon . 1821

alexitéria, paniculata,

ANTIDESMADS. See Stilagindcce.

AnTIGRAMMA, Presi. Anti, like, and gramma,
writing. Zinn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypo-
didcee. A genus of tender ferns requiring only
ordinary treatment. See Aspléniwm.
rhizophylla . Brown . 5, G. Her. P. 2N. Amer. 1680

ANTI-PESTILENTIAL, efficacious against pestilence.

ANTI-PHRASIS, the use of words in a sense op-
posite to that of some neighbouring parallel
sentence,

ANTIRRHINUM, Linn. Derived from anti, simi-

» lar, and rhin, nose; the flowers of most of the
species bear a perfect resemblance to the snout
of some animal. Jinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Scrophulariacee. Very pretty flowering spe-
cies, succeeding well in common soil, and
increased plentifully from cuttings or seeds,
See Linaria and Nemesia.

angustifélium Pink . .8,H.Her.P.2 Eur. . 1817
Asaring . White .1, FP. Ev. Tr. }Italy-. 1699

Adodtus, Smith.

AntroPpHyuM, Kaulfuss. Named in reference
to its native places of habitation, from antron,
a cavern, and phio, to grow. Linn. 24, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Polypodiacew, An interesting species
of fern, of easy culture. Synonyme: 1, He-
mionitis lanceolata. :
lanceolatum 1 . Brown . 8, 8. Her. P. 3 W. Ind. 1793

ANTWERP HOLLYHOCK. See Althea ficifolia.
wANV{LLEA, De Candolle. Derivation of name

unknown. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Aste-
racece,
Garcini . Yellow . 5,8. Ev. 8.2 Levant 1827

AnyYeuiA, Michx. Named from its affinity to
Parongchia. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Idlece-
bracee. An ornamental species ; for culture,
&e., see Parongchia. Synonyme: Quéria
canadénsis.
dichétoma . . Green . 7, H. B. +N. Amer. 1806

The ear-like appendages are

wanting ; hence the name from a, privative,

and ous, ear. Jinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

Fubécee. Pretty greenhouse species ; for cul-

ture, &c., see Pultenka. Synonyme: 1, Gas-

trolobium Hagellt.

eordifolius 1 Yellow. 5, G. Ev.8.3 Swan R. . 1848
Drumméndi Yel. red 5, G. Ev. 8.3 Swan R. . 1850
gracilis . Yellow. 4, G. Ev. 8.1 N. Holl. . 1830
gracillimus . Yel. cr. 5, G. Ev. 8.3 N. Holl. . 1844
lanigerus. . Crim. y. 4, G. Ev. 8. 2 Moreton B. 1833
incaina . Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8.2 N. Holl. 1824
villosa . Yellow. 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. 1790
ericoides Yellow. 6, G. Ev. 8. 14.N. Holl 1810
ferruginea . Yellow. 6, G. Ev, 8. 14 N. Holl. 1820
virgata, . Yellow. 6, G. Ev. 8, 14.N. Holl. 1824
ApaLocuitAmys. See Cussinia,

ApArGiA, Scopoli, A name applied by the
Greeks to a plant now unknown. Linn. 19,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcece. Herbaceous
plants, of simple culture. Synonyme: 1, A.
cichoracea.
aurantiaca . Orange . 6, H. Her. P. } Hungary 1816
alpina, aspera, cauctsica, coronopifolia, crispa,
crocea, dibia, fasciculata 1, Goudnt, hdstilis,
hispida, hyoseroides, incdna, macrorhiza, stri-
gosa, Tardéwaci, Villirst,

Apriza, Margraav. A name given by the
natives of Brazil, to Apetba Tibdurbou, ‘Linn.
13, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Titiacee, Beautiful trees,

APE

41

APL

with large leaves and, fine yellow flowers,
thriving well in loam and peat, and propa-
gated by cuttings of the ripened wood, in
sand, in heat, under a glass, carefully watered.
The best way to make them flower in this
country, is by ringing the large branches,
and by this means checking the flow of sap.
Synonymes: 1, A. hispida; 2, A. hirsata ;
8, Aublétia levis.

aspera . Yellow . 8,8. Ev. T. 80 Cayenne . 1702
jabra 3. . Gr. yel. . 6, S. Ev. T. 15 Cayenne . 1817
aevis . . Green . 8,8. Ev. T. 12 Cayenne . 1817

Petotumol . Yellow . 8, 8. Ev. T. 40 S. Amer. . 1817

ApERA, Beauv. Derived from a, without, and
pera, sack, Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gra-
mindcecee, Synonymes: 1, Agréstis interrapta ;
2, Agrostis spica-vénta—interrupta 1, spica-
vénta2 See Agréstis.

APERIENT, possessing a slight purgative quality.

APERTUS, open, expanded.

AP#TALOUS, without petals.

APEX, the summit of anything.

ApHACA. See Lathyrus Aphaca.

ApHANANTHE, Link. Derived from aphanos,
obscure, and anthos, flower ; in allusion to the
flowers being destitute of beauty. Linn. 8,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Phytolaccacee. A curious
species, grown in peat and loam ; cuttings.
celosioides . Wht. gr. 7, G. Ev. S. 14 Brazil. . 1813

Apuanes. See Alchemilla Aphanes.
PHANES. See Erica Aphanes.

APpHANOocHILUS, Benth. From aphanos, obscure,
and cheilos, a lip, in reference to the obscurity
of the lip of the flower. Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Lamidcee. An ornamental species ; for

culture, &c., see Méntha. Synonyme: 1,
Meéntha blénda.
incisus .° . White. 9,H. Her. P. 2 Nepal. . 1824

Apuevdnpra, R. Brown. From apheles, sim-
ple, and aner, a male ; the anthers being one-
celled. Linn. 15, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Acanthacee.
These splendid stove plants, to succeed well,
should have a good turfy loam and peat, and be
grown in proportioned sized pots, judiciously
drained; when the plants are in a growing
state, they should have a good supply of water
at the roots, and frequently a powerful syringing
on the leaves, &c. Synonymes: 1, Ruéliia
cristata, Justicia pulchérrima., See Thyrsa-

cénthus.
aurantiaca . Or. scar. 12,8. Ev. §. 8 Mexico . 1844
cristatal. . Scarlet .8,8. Ev. 8.3 W. Ind. . 1733
lateritia . .Red . .6,8. Ev. 8. 3 Guatmla. 1854
Porteana. . Orange . 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Brazil .1855
squarrésa . Yellow .5,8, Ev.8. 3 Brazil . 1854
Leopdldi . Yellow . 5,8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil . 1855
variegata . Yellow . 5,8. Ev. 8. 24 Brazil 1854
voriegita. . Or. yel. . 5,8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil . 1852

élegans, Ghiesbréghtti, longiracemédsa.
ApHettxis, D. Don. From apheles, simple,
and exis, habit ; in reference to the habit of
the species. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Aster-
acee,. Ornamental species ; for culture, &c., see
Elichrgsum. Synonymes: 1, Elichrgsum erico-
ides; E. fasciculatum ; 8, E. spectdbile, pint-
folium ; 4, EB. sesumordes, Xerdmthemum sesa-

moides; 5, Elichrpsum macranthum ; 6, E.

niveum. See also Helipterum.
ericoides 1 . White .6,G. Ev. 8.4 C,G. H..1796
fasciculata 2. Pur. yel. 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 ©. G. H.. 1799
alba. . ite .7,G. Ev. 8.2 C0. G. H.. 1799
rubra -Red . .7,G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G. H.. 1799
versicolor . Varieg. .7,G. Ev. 8. 2 C. G. H.. 1799
grandifldra . Wnite .6,G. Ev. 8.3 ©. G.H.. 1731
macréntha, 5 Wht, red 8, G. Ev. 8. 2 Sw. River 1838
r6sea . . Rose. . 8, G. Ev. 8. 2 SwankR..1
himilis 3 Pink . 5,G. Ev. 8. 2 ©. G. H.. 1810
rosea . Rose. .5,G. EBv.8.2 CG...
sesamoides 4° Pur. w. . 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 C. G. H.. 1739
spectaébilis 6 Wht. pk. 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 SwanR. . 1838
rupéstris. . White .6,G.Ev.8.2 CGH.

APHTHOUS, resembling something covered with
little ulcers.

APHYLLH. See Thédllogens—leafless plants of
the simplest structure. :

APHYLLANTHES, Linn. Its stems are like a
rush, and bear on their summit a little tuft of
flowers ; hence the name from aphyilios, leaf-
less, and anthos, flower. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Litiacee. This pretty species delights in
peat that is somewhat sandy, and increases by
dividing the roots or by seeds.
monspeliénsis. Red .6, F, Her, P. 1 France . 1791

APpiAcem®, umbelliferous plants. A very large
order, chiefly natives of northern climates.

Apicra, Willdenow. Derived from apikros, not
bitter ; probably in allusion to the taste not
being like bitter aloes. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat.
Or, Liléacee. Very interesting species of suc-
culents; for culture, &c., see Aloe, Syno-
nymes: 1, Aloe spiralis; 2, Apicra pseddo-

rigida.
aspera . Grey .6,G. Ev.8.1 C.G.H. .1795
aspérula . .Grey .6,G.Ev.8S. 40.G.H. . 1824
picarinita .Grey .6,G.Ev.8. 1 C.G. AH. . 1820
pullulata. . Grey . 5, G. Ev. 8, 14 C.G. H.
folioldsa . .Grey .7,G. Ev.8.1 ¢.G.H. 1795
imbricata 1.Grey . 6, G. Ev. 8. 14 C. GH. 1781
nigra . . .Grey .7,G.Ev.8. 40.G. H. 1823
pentagdna .Grey . 6, G. Ev. 8. 14 C. G. H. 1731
torta. . rey .6,G. fv.8.1 C.G.H. 1800
rigida 2 Grey .6,G.Ev.8. 4$0GH. 1820
spiralis .Grey .6,G. Ev.8.1 ¢0.G,H. 1790
spirélla . Grey .8,G. Ev.S.140.G.H. . 1808
APicuLATuM, the flowers resembling a bee.
APICULATE, } + ating f : F
ali %
‘APICULATED, terminating in a little point

Apfrar, like a bee. ;

Aptos, Boerhaave. From apton, a pear ; in re-
ference to the form of the roots. Linn. 17, Or.
4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. An ornamental species ;
for culture, &c., see Clitdria. The roots may be
eaten with safety. Synonyme: 1, Glgeine =
Apios. See Wistturia.
tuberdsa . Brown pnk. 8, H. Tu. P. 6 N. Amer, . 1646

Arium, Linn. Derived from the Celtic word
apon, water; in allusion to the place where
the plants grow. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Aptacee. The mode of cultivating these plants
is so well known, that we need not mention it
here. See Petroselinum. ?
gravedlens . White . .7,H. 3B. 4 Britain, ditches
fractophgllum, prostratum, romanum, ternd-
tum.

Apiictrum, Nuttall. From a, without, and
plektron, a spur ; the flower is spurless. Linn.

APL

42

AQU

20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. A curious
little plant growing freely in sandy peat, and
increased by offsets —Corallorhiza hiemalis.
hiemile. . Brown . 4, H. Ter. 1 N. Amer. . 1827

ApLopAppus, De Candolle. From aploos, simple,
and pappus, down. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. Plants-of the easiest culture.
cilidtus . Yellow .9,H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. . 1821

APLOPHYLLUM, Jussieu. From aploos, simple,
phyllon, a leaf. The leaves are simple. Linn.
10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rutacece, Uninteresting
species, of easy culture. Synonymes: 1, Ruta
dahirica; 2, R. linifolia; 38, R. patavina ;
4, R. pubéscens; 5, R. swavedlens; 6, R. villosa
—Buxbaimii, dahtricum 1, linifdlium 2, pata-
vinum 8, pubéscens 4, suavedlens 5, tubercu-
Tatum, villésum 6.

AptoTéxis. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Aster-
ace, Herbaceous plants of easy culture,
merely requiring to be planted in the open
borders, and increased by division of the roots.
Synonymes: 1, Carduus heteromdllus; 2,
Saussdrea Frolovit.

albéscens . Purple .7,H. Her. P. 2 India. . 1837
céndicans . Purple . 6, H. Her. P, 2 Nepaul . 1820
Frolovii . . Purple . 6, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1827

Appa, Linn. Derived from apluda, chaff ;
the resemblance of the involucres to chaff.
Linn, 28, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gramindcee. An
uninteresting species, of the easiest culti-
vation. Synonyme: 1, Andropdgon involu-
erdtus—aristata 1.

Apocynacem. An order of plants, most of
them containing acrid milky juices very poi-
sonous. Many bear handsome flowers.

Apécynum, Linn. Derived from apo, away,
and kyon, a dog; supposed to be mortal if
eaten by dogs. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Apocynacee. Plants of little beauty, but easy
culture; A. androsemifolium is acrid, and
blisters the skin. The stalks of A. cannabinum
afford the North American Indians a substi-
tute for hemp, of which they make twine,
bags, fishing-nets, and lines, also linen for
their own wear. See Lustégia and Ichnocarpus.
androsemifolium Strip. 8, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1688
cannébinum . . Yel. 8, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1699
hypericifolium . Wht. 6, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1758
venetum . - Wht. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Adriat. I. 1690

Aponochton, Thun. The name is derived
from the Celtic apon, water, and the Greek
word getton, near, the species growing in
water. Linn. 6, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Juncagindcee.
Interesting aquatics, succeeding well if planted
in loam and peat, and placed in a tub of water,
Offsets or seeds,

angustifolium . White . 7, G. Aq. P.}.C. G. H. . 1788
crispum. . . White. 8,8. Ag. P. Ceylon 1820
distéchyon , . White. 6,G. Aq. P.40.G. H. . 1788
janceum. . . White. 8G. Aq. P.4C.G. H. . 1845
monostdéchyon . Pink . 9, 8. Aq. P. 4B. Ind. 1803

APp6puysis, a swelling beneath the theca of
mosses.

Aporum, Blume. From aporux, a running-
shoot; from the appearance of the plant.
Linn, 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacece, This
genus possesses little to recommend it to the

lovers of this beautiful tribe. Its insignificant
flowers are produced from the axils of its
bright green leaves. It thrives well with the
same treatment as Vanda. Synonymes : 1,
Dendrobium dneeps ; 2, Aporum indivisum ;
3, Dendrobium sarcostomum.

&nceps 1 Yelsh. all . 8. Epi. } E. Indies 1826
alocifolium . . Epi. Fd .
cuspidatum . Yellowst. 5,8. Epi. 4E. Indies 1836
incrassitum . 8. Epi. :

Lednis . . . Red brown 5, 8. Epi. 4 Singapore 1837
lobatum A 8S. Epi. 4

macréstomum 8. Bpi.

micrénthum . 8. Epi. .
sarcéstomum 3 8. Epi.

sérra. 2. 8. Epi. 2

sinuatum . . Yellow . . 4,8. Epi. 4 Singapore 1839
stbteres 8. Epi.

APOSTASIACEH, a small order of Endogens,
nearly related to terrestrial Orchidacee, and
natives of the hot woods of India.

Apoucotita. See Cédssia Apoucodita.

APPENDAGE, that which is attached.

APPENDANT,

A EPENDENT,
Pp D . :

A =e eeubiou ari } furnished with appendages,

APPENDIX, anything attached.

APPLE BERRY. See Billardiéra.'

APPLE TREE. See Porus Malus.

APPRESSED, pressed close to anything.

APPROXIMATE,

APPROXIMATING,

APRICOT TREE. See Armeniaca.

AprerANTHES, Hooker. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asclepiaddcee. A genus of succulent
plants resembling Staptlia in habit, and re-
quiring similar treatment. Synonymes: 1,
Stapélia Gussonidna, S. europea, Boucherdsia
Munbayana,

Gussoniana, 1 Purp. y. 8, G. Suc. S. 1 Lampedusa 1832
PTEROUS, without the membranous margins,
by botanists called wings,

Aprosimum, Brown. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Scrophulariacee.
depréssum . Blue .8,G. Ev. 8. 240. G. H. . 1836

AquAartia, Jacg. In honour of B. Aquart,
Jacquin’s companion in America. Linn. 4,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Solandceee, A species of little
beauty, and easy culture.
tomentosa . White . 5,8. Ev. 8.48. Amer..

AQUATIC, growing in water, :

AquiroLtAcem. Hollyworts, Evergreen trees
and shrubs. Natives of various parts of the
world. The Holly is found in Europe.

AQUILARIACER. Lign Aloes or Agallochum
belongs to this order. The species are all
natives of the tropical parts of Asia.

AquinaAria, Linn. The wood is called bois
@'aigle, or eagle wood, in Malacca; hence the
name from aqguile, an eagle. Linn. 10, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Aquilariacee. An ornamental ever-
green shrub, succeeding in loam and peat, and
peree from cuttings, under a glass, in

eat. Synonyme: 1. A. ovata.
malaccénsis 1 Wht. grn. 3, 8. Ev. 8. 15 Malacca 1893

Aguitkera, Linn. From aquila, an eagle ; al-

luding to the form of the petal. Zinn. 13,

}hanging, approaching, pendulous,

} near together,

. 1819

AQU

43

Or. 5, Nat. Or. Ranwnculacte, The species of
this ornamental genus may be grown in com-
mon soil, and increased plentifully from seeds.
Synonymes: 1. A. glandulosa. 2. A. atro-

purparea. 3. A. alpina grandifiora. 4. A.
beeolor, 5. A. glandulisa. 6. A. vulgaris,
dahurica.
alping . . Blue *. 6, H. Her. P.1 Switzerl, 1731
eae } Purple .7, H. Her, P.1 Altaia. . 1997
arctica . .Redyel. 6, H. Her. P.1 Siberia
ge Purple. 6, H. Her. P.1 Siberia
eee | Purple. 6, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1927
brachyceras. Blue. 5, H. Her. P.1 N. Europe 1838
californica . Red. . 6, H. Her. P. 14 California
canadénsis . Redor. 6, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer. . 1640
Tatea. . Pa. yel. 5, H. Her. P.14 N. Amer. . 1835
caryophyl-| ww, red, 6, H. Her. P. 1} Gardens.
‘flor’ plano. W. red. 6, H. Her. P. 14 Gardens,
dahtrica . Purple . 6, H. Her. P.1} Dahuria . 1827
eximia.. .Crim. . 6, H. Her. P. 1} Gardens.
formdsa . . Redor. 6, H. Her. P. 14 Kamtsch. 1822
frigrans . . Yel. str. 5, H. Her. P. 14 Himalayas 1839
Garnieriana Pur. str. 6, H. Her. P. 14 Eng. hyb. 1829
glanduldsa . W. blue 6, H. Her. P.2 Siberia . 1822
eéncolor . Violet .7, H. Her. P.1} Altaia. . 1822
discolor. . Bluewt. 6, H. Her. P.14Siberia .1789
glatca. . Wht: y. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Himalayas 1839
grandifldra3. Blue . 6, H. Her. P.1} Siberia . 1818
hybrida4 . Purple. 4H. Her. P. 14 Siberia
jucindad5 .Blue .6, H. Her. P. 14 . . 1844
Kanaoriénsis Blue wt. 5, H. Her. P.1 India . . 1851
leptéceras . Blue .6,H.Her.P.2 Russia . . 1838
parviflora . Purple. 6, H.Her.P.1 Siberia .1819
pyrenaica .Blue .7,H.Her.P.1 Pyrenees. 1818
pubifldra . Pa. pur. 6, H. Her. P. 14.N. India . 1839
Skinneri .Redgrn. 5, H. Her. P.1 Guatemala1841
sibfrica6. . Blue wt. 6, H. Her. P.14 Siberia . 1806
viridifldra . Gr. yel. 6, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia . 1780
viscdsa , . Purple . 6, H. Her. P. 14 Montpel. . 1752
vulgiris . . Blue .6,H.Her.P.2 Britain, fields
corniculata Blue wt. 6, H. Her. P.2 Europe, gard.
dégener. . Bluewt. 6, H. Her. P.2 Europe, gard,
élegans . . Purple . 6. H. Her. P.1 Europe, gard.
invérsa . . Blue wt. 6, H. Her. P.2 Europe, gard.
stellata. . Bluewt. 6, H. Her. P.2 Europe, gard.

Aquitinus, like an eagle.

Arasis, Linn. Originally from Arabia, but
this name is not very precise, as the species
are found in many parts of the world. Linn. 15,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Brassicécee. Mostly interesting
species, adapted for ornamenting rock-work ;
they are propagated from sceds or cuttings.
Synonymes: 1, A. caucdsica. 2, Térritis
stricta. 8, A. Gspera. 4, Térritis pdiula,
5, Tarritis alpina.
7, Hésperis vérna.
and Térritis.
flbidal . . White .7,H. Ev. Tr.

‘See Aubriétia, Newroléma,

3 Caucas. . 1798

variegata . White .2,H.Her.P. % Eng., gardens
alpéstris . . White .7, H. B. 4 Switzerl. 1819
alpina. .-. W. yel. 5,H. Ev. Tr. $ Switzerl. 1596
Clusiana White . 5, H. Ev. Tr. Pyrenees 1596
nina. . White .5, H. Ev. Tr. Switzerl. 1819
variegita . Yl.wht.5,H. Ev. Tr. # Switzerl. 1819
ambigua . . White . 7, H. B. 4 Siberia . 1824
arendsa . Pink . 7, H. A. 4 Germany 1798
pellidifélia . W. yel. 6, H. Her.P. 4 Switzerl, 1773
certilea . . Pa. blue6,H. Her.P. 4 Switzerl. 1793
ciliata 5 . - White . 6, H. B. 4 Ireland, sa. pa.
crispita . . White .5,H. Ev, Tr. Carniola . 1818
curtisfliqua . White . 6, H. B. 4N. Bur. . 1825
dasycarpa . White .6,H.HerP. ¢ Podolia . 1827
flexuosa . . White . 6,H. . B. & Naples . 1832
lilacina Lilac . 8, H. A. 4 Europe . 1836
lasioldba . . White . 6, H. B. 1} Mexico . 1820

longifdlia. Tr, % Persia , 1820

6, A. bellidifolia, ciliaris.

ARA

lucida : White . 6. H. Her.P. % Hungary 1790

variegita , White .6,H. Her.P. #% Eng., gardens
méllis. . . White .6,H. Ev. Tr. % Caucasus 1817
nittans White . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. 1658
oviriénsis . Pa. red 6,H. Ev. Tr. 4 Carinthia 1824
petrea White . 6, H. Ev. Tr. 4 Austria . 1800

hastulata . Pur. 6, H. Ev. Tr. } Britain, rocks

hispida . . White .6,H. Ev. Tr. } Scotl., rocks
préecox .

variegata . White . 6, H. Ev. Cr. 4 Eng., gardens
procirrens . White .6, H. Ev. Tr. 4 Hungary 1818
ptmila6. . White .6,H. Ev. Tr. 3 Austria’ . 1816
retrofrécta . Blush . 6,H. Her.P. 4 N. Amer. 1827
résea . - Rose .2,H. Her. P. 4 Calabria. 1832
Schiwerec- } white . 6, H. Tv. Tr. } Austria . 1826
stellulita. | White .6,H. Ev. Tr. 4 Italy. .1817
stenopétala . White . 6, H. B. . 1818
stolonifera White .6,H. Ev. Tr. 4 Carniola. 1818
stricta. . .Cream.5, H. Her.P. 4 Eng., rocks
toxophylla . White . 7, H. B. 1 Volga. . 1893
undulata. . White. 6, H. Ev. Tr. 48. Mur. . 1810
‘vérna 7 . Pur. .5, H. A. 1 France . 1710

Allidnit 2, auriculata 3, au. dasycarpa, au.
patula 4, au. récta, canadénsis, cebennénsis,
collina, Halléeri, hirsiita, incana, levigata,
lyrata, murdlis, Patriniana, péndula, pre&cox,
pubéscens, sagittata, sa. longisiliqua, sa. oblon-
gata, sa. ovata, subglabrata, saxdtilis, serpylli-
folia, spatulata, Thaliana, PT. parviflora, Tar-
rita, T. péndula, T. umbrosa.

Ardga. See Psidiwm.

ArAces®. A considerable order of endogenous,
tuberous rooted, herbaceous, and semi-succu-
lent plants, of which the Common Arum is a
familiar example.

Aracuis, Linn. From a, privative, and rachis,
a branch; the plant hears no branches. Linn.
17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Pabaceee Ceesalpinice.
This very singular plant has the property of
forcing the fruit or pods as they increase in
size into the earth, where they ripen their
seeds, hence the trivial name earth-nut. 1t
grows in sandy loam singly in pots, and is
roultiplied from offsets. In South Carolina the
seed is roasted, and used as chocolate ; it fur-
ther affords a thin limpid oil, proper for lamps,
a purpose to which it is applied in Cochin-
China,
hypogea_ . Yellow. 6, 8. A. 2 8, Amer,

ARACHNE. See Piptathérum paradéxum.
ARACHNOIDEUS, covered with capillary filaments.
ARADS. See Ardcec.

Arasa. See Gomiutus saccharifer.

ARALIA, Linn. A name of unknown meaning,
under which one species was sent to Fagon
from Quebec in 1764, by a French physician.
Linn. 5, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Araliacee. These
fine species succeed well in common soil, and
cuttings, cut off at a joint where the wood is
ripe, and planted in a sheltered situation, soon
strike root. A. nudicadlis is used in North
America asa substitute for sarsaparilla. Syno-
nymes: 1, Hédera aculedta, 2, H. arbérea
8, H. capitata, 4, Panazx fragrans. 5, Aralia

- 1812

hispida. 6, A. heterophglla,

aculedtal. . Wht. 6,8. Ev. T. 6 Nepal . .1820
arbérea 2. .Grn. 5,8. Ev. T. 10 Jamaica . 1820
capitita3. .Grn. 5,8. Evy. S. 3 W. Ind.
cochleata . . Wht. 5,8. Ev. §. 4 BE. Ind. .1820
crassifolia 6-. Wht. 7, G. Ev. T. 10 N. Zeal. . 1846
digitata Wht. 5,8. Ev. T. 4 E.Ind, . 1817

ARA 44 ARC
ferruginea . Wht. 6,8. Ev. T. 2 Trinidad . 1826 Andrféchne. White. 4, H.Ev.8, 10 Levant . 1724
fragrans4. . Wht. 6,8. Ev. §, 4 Nepal. .1818} ° andrachno- }w. gr. 4, H.Ev.S. §
Ghiesbréghtii Wht. 7,8. Ev. 8S. 4 ides 1. . aa a
hispida . Wht. 7,H. De. S. 8 N. Amer.. 1799 canariénsis. . W. gr. 6, G. Ev. 8. 8 Canaries 1796
japénica . Grn. 7,H. De. 8. 4 Japan. . 1838 densiflora . White. 6 G. Ev. T. 20 Mexico . 1826
micans. . . Wht. 6,8. Ev. T. 8 Trinidad . 1826 laurifdlia . White. 6 G. Ev. T. 20 Mexico . 1825
macrophylla . Wht. 7,G. Ev. 8. 2 Norfolk I. 1831 dnd eueae oe 5 ag Be Be A oe ieee
- y . . White.
Mupenpere wht. 1, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer... Miles 6 HEv.8. 4 Hybrid. . 185
nudicatlis . Wht. 7,H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer.. 1731 mucronita. White. 6, G. Ev. Tr. 1 Magellan’ 1828
papyrifera . Wht. 7,8. Bv. S. 4 China. . 1850 i1ldsa . White. 5,H.Ev.8. 4 Mexico . 1829
pentaph¥lla Wht. 5,G. Ev. T. 10 Japan. . 1810 Phillyresfolia. wie 5, G. Ev. 8. Peru. . 1812
pubéscens . Wht. 6,8. Ev. S. 2 W. Ind. . 1518 procera. . . White. 6, H.Ev.8. 10 N. Amer. 1825
racemdsa . Wht. 7, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer.. 1658 pimila . . White. 5,G.Ev.S. 4 Magellan 1825
sambucifdlia. Wht. 8,G. Ev. 8. N. Holl. . 1823 serratifolia, .W. gr. 5,G.Ev.S. 6
Siebéldti . Wht. 7,8. Ev. & 3 Unedo . . White. 10, H. Bv.8. 10 Ireland, rocks
spindsa . . Wht. 7,H. De. 8. 8 Virginia . 1688 erispa.. . White. 10, H.Ev. 8. 8 Ireland, gard.
trifoliata . . Wht. 6,G. Ev. 8. 4 .N. Zeal. . 1842 fntegrifolia Pink .10, H.Ev.8. 6 Ireland, gard.
Thibattii . . Wht. 6,8. Ev. S. 4 plena . . . W. gr. 10, H.Ev.S. 6 Ireland, gard.
umbraculifera Wht. 7,8. Ev. P. 2B. Ind. . 1818 salicifolia a white. iN, ay. a : at al sore
Pe i relan rd.
AraliAcex, An order consisting of trees, Soe, bul 10, H. Ev.8. 10 Ireland, gard.
shrubs, and herbaceous plants, with the habit varians2. .Redw. 5, H.Ev.8. 6 Mexico . 1846 _
of Apidcee. The Ivy is a familiar example. tomentdsa 8. White. 8,G.Ev.8. 6 Californ. 1826
ARANIFEROUS, resembling a spider. ARCHANGEL: See Lamium.
ARAR TREE. See Callitris quadrivélvis. ARCHANGEL. See Archangélica officinalis.

ArRaucaRiaA, Ruiz and Pavon. Derived from
araucanos, its name in Chile, Linn. 22, Or.
13, Nat. Or. Pindcee. This, may be termed
the handsomest genus of pinaceous plants with
which we are acquainted. A. imbricata in par-
ticular is certainly one of the grandest trees
known. It will thrive well in the open air,
with the protection of a mat or two in very
severe weather, and when got pretty large will
no doubt be perfectly hardy. Rich open loam
suits them well; and propagation may be
effected in the same manner as recommended
for Altingia. Synonyme: 1, A. columnaris,
Démbeya columnaris, Cupréssus columnaris, A.
excélsa, See Altingia.

Bidwillii . . Apetal. G.Ev.T. 60 Moreton B. 1840
brasilidna. . Apetal. G.Ev.T. 100 Brazil . . 1819
Codkiil . . Apetal. G. Ev. T. 100 N. Caledon 1850
Cunninghami Apetal . G.Ev.T. 60 Australia .
glatea. . .Apetal. G.Ev.T. 60 Australia.
i . Apetal. G.Ev.T, 60 Chile . 1796
Rilei . Apetal. G.Ev.T. 60 Australia,

Aratgsa, Don. In honour of Antonio de Araujo.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepiadacee. See
Physiénthus.

ARBOREUS, being a tree, as distinguished from
frutescent.

ARBORESCENT, having a tendency to become a
tree,

ARBOR-TOXICARIA. See Antidris toatedria,

Arpor-virs. See Thija.

Areurtus, Linn. From the Celtic arboise, aus-
tere-bush ; rough fruit. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Ericacece. “Elegant shrubs, especially A,
Unédo, which is covered with blossoms, and
sometimes with fruit throughout the months
of October and November. They succeed well
in open loamy soil, mixed with a little sandy
peat, and increased by seeds, or by budding
and inarching on each other : the dwarfer kinds
root readily by layers. From the flowers of
A. Unédo an agreeable wine is prepared in the
island of Corsica. The fruit when taken in
any quantity is narcotic. Synonymes: 1, A.
hgbrida, 2, A. miéllis, A. zalapénsis. 3,
Arctostéphylos tomentdsa. See Arctostdphylos,
Oxycéccus, & Pernéttya.

Arcuanekiica, Hofman. From arche, chief,
and angelica. So named, from its supposed
archangelic virtues. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Apiace. Ornamental species ; for culture, &e.
see Angélica. Synonymes: 1, Angélica atro-
purpurea, 2, A. archangélica.
officindlis2 . Green 7,H. 3B, 4 England, wat. pl.
atropurpurea 1.

ARCHILL. See Roceélla tinctoria.

Arctium, Linn. From arktos, a bear; in allu-
sion to the rough bristly fruit. Zinn. 19, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Asteracew. Mere weeds, of the
simplest culture. The seeds of A. Bardana
are diuretic, diaphoretic, and gently purgative.
Synonymes: 1, A. tomentdsa. 2, A. major. See
Berérdia—Bardana 1, Lappa 2, minus.

ARcTocALYX, Fenzl. Arktos, a bear, and calyx
—shagginess of calyx. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Gesnerdccce. The treatment of shrubby
Gesnerads suits this genus well. A cool humid
stove heat, and cuttings of the stem root readily
in heat.

Endlicheriina Yel. crim. 4, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Vera Cruz. 1849

Arctoghron, De Candolle. From arktos, a bear,
and geron, an old man. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asterdcece, See Erigéron.

Arcropus, Linn. From arktos, a bear, and ous,
a foot ; alluding to the spines which beset the
plant, ‘and which have been compared to the
claws of a bear. Linn. 23, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Apidcee, An interesting species, which should
be grown in a mixture of peat, sand, and loam ;
it may be increased by dividing the plant or
by seeds.
echindtus. . Green 5, G. Her. P.10C.G.H. .1774

ARcTosTAPHYLOS, Adanson. Derived from ark-
tus, a bear, and -staphyle, a grape; in allusion
to the roughness of the fruit. Zinn. 10, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Ericacece. Interesting species ; for
culture, &e. see Arbutus. Synonymes: 1, Arbu-
tus alpina, 2, A. discolor, A. nitida. 5, Are-
tostdphylos tomentosa, 4, Arbutus Cian.
See Vaccineum.

alpina 1 . Flesh 4, H. De. Tr. $ Scotland . mts.
californica . White 3, H. Ev. 8. 1 California,

Pa

ARC 45 ARE
nitida 2 . White 3, F. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico . 1836 iénsi i
pingens§ | White 8)F Ey.S. 1 Mexico .1839 canariénsis . Red . 7, G. Bv. 8. 10 Canaries. 1820
r : colorata . . Red .7, 8. Ev. 8. 10 BE. Ind. . 1816
Dva-trsi4 . White 4, H. Ev. Tr. } Britain, heaths. complanata . Pink . .7,8. Ev. 8. 6 Penang . 1824
ArctotuHkca, Wendland. From arktos, a bear, Breet : Searlet “ip eg. He. e i a ; teat
and theke, capsule ; so named from the rough- legans2. | Red . .8,8. Ev. 8. 10 B. Ind. . 1809
ness of the fruit. Zinn. 19, Or. 3, Nat, Or, | -2xcélsa3. .Red . .7, G. Ev. T. 30 Madeira . 1784
Asteracec. Ornamental species, growninturfy | bymendndra Fink . . 7, G. Ty. 8. @ Siltet «gas
loam, or loam and peat, and increased by divi- lanceolata . Red ‘78 Ev.s. 65. ind. 1820
sions. Synonyme: 1, Aretdtis scapigéra. iene ae i f 8. EN, 8. 6 W. Ind. . 1798
hirta . . . Yellow 7, G. Her. P.10.G.H. .1920| Jentigindsa 4 Wht. all.. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 6 China, . 1814
repens1: : Yellow 7, G. Her. P.10.G.H. .1793 pte ped h Pa EN = 4 ee ‘ a
Arcréris, Linn. Derived from arktos, a bear, Mexicana | Pink . | 7,8. Ev.8. 6 "Mexico |
and ous, an ear; shaggy fruit. Zinn. 19, Or. odontophylla Salm, red 7, S. Ev. 8. 6 Bengal . 1834
4, Nat. Or. Asterdcew. Showy interesting Patou, S ed Y § ny: A - Bind... 18
species; for culture, &c. see Arctothéca and | punctita. | White | 7,8. Ev. 8. 10 China . 1823
Sphenbgyne. pyrndaalis, Les ‘ % e Be 2 = Sen. Crus. 1818
acadlis . . Yel red .5,@.Her.P. $C.G.H.17so| serruldta. . Red . . 7,8. Ev. § 8 W. Ind. . 1821
angustifilia Purple '@ @ By St Tyo) See ee ee ee ad
arboréscens Wht. pnk. 7, G. Ev. 8. 14 ies | aes 4 Bed x 2 BR Ree eat ee
argéntea . Orange 8, Tra hyrsitlora ‘in . 7, G. Ev. 8. 6 Nepal. 1824
fispera Yellow 8) G. Ev. i 1710 tinifdlia . . Red . 7, 8. Ev. T. 20 W, Ind. . 1820
seen . Orange 8, G. Ev. ilo | Anputwa, Zinn. In honour of Pietro Arduini,
OU ey p ay. 1705 | curator of the economical garden of Padua.
breviscapa. Oran. br. 6, G. Her. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocyndceee, These
Cineraria . Yel. oran. 7, G. Her. P. 14 1824} pretty species may be treated as recommended
cuprea . . Yel. pur, 7, G. Ev. 4 1823 for Carissa
decambens Yellow 8, G. Her. 1790 faa ere es
dectrrens . Wht. red 7, G. Ev. } 1794 bispindsa_. White . 6, G. Bv. 8. 2C.G.H.. . 1760
elatior : Xai. pur, 7G. Ev. af 1820 cin . White . 6,G. Ev. 8. 20.G.H..
‘astudsa . Oran. red 6, 1795 | Aric inn. When an old tree, it is called in
fldecida . . Wht. red 6, 1794 Malebae areec, when quite young, Perynga
glabrata’ | Yel. pur. 6, @. Ev. 1820 ’ , quite NOUN ge, fore e:
glauco- Linn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Palmacee. This

a
Le |

} Yel. pur. 7,

grandiflora Pa.yel. 5,
maculata . Wht. oran, 6,
melanocicla Wht. pur.
paniculata. Wht. red 5,

Seg
Paneagsnaaeaga a agnaaaaaaangsaass

Ftd fd Ef

plantaginea Orange 6, G. Her. 1768
réptans. . Wht. red 8, G. Her. Z 1795
revolita . Yellow 6, G. Her. 1820
résea . Pink 9, G. Ev. 1793
specidsa . Yellow 7, G. Ev. 4 1812
spinuldsa . Orange 6, 4 1795

squarrdsa . Oran. pur. 6,
tricolor. . Wht. red
undulata . Orange 5,
virgata. . Yellow

ARCUATE,
ARCUATED,

is)
5
Re ee ee et et pot

PARALPROVARAASD aPAEPaDQanaaaners
PHNEP RENN WH ob yunNNNmmMbmme

bent like a bow, forming an arch.

ArcyYriA, Persoon. So called from ariys, a net ;.

alluding to the net-like appearance of the
fibres. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Lycoperdacece.
Extremely small productions, found upon rot-
ten wood. Synonyme: 1. Trichia denudata.
_ —flava, incarnata, leucocéphala, punicea 1.
ARDENS, bright, glowing, burnished. .
Arpfsta, Swartz, A name derived from ardis,
a spear-point ; alluding to the acute segments
of the corolla. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Myr-
sindcee. Mostly handsome free-flowering spe-
cies, of easy culture, succeeding well in a mix-
ture of loam and peat; cuttings root freely in
sand, plunged in heat, under a glass; or they
may be increased from portions of the root,

planted in a pot of mould leaving the points |

out, and plunged in a brisk bottom-heat. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Icacdrea guianénsis. 2, Ardisia
crenata. 8, Mgrsine Heberdinia. 4, Ardisia
crenulata, 5, A. umbellata. 6, A. pyramt-
dalis,

acuminatal. Red . . 7,8. Ev. 8. 7 Guiana . 1803
canaliculata. White . 7,5. Ev, 8. 6 - $21

4

most beautiful genus of -palms succeeds best in
light sandy loam, and can be increased only
from seedd. The well-known Betel Nut is the
fruit of A. Catechd, and remarkable for its
narcotic or intoxicating power ; from the fruit
is prepared a kind of spurious Catecha. It
seems, however, doubtful whether the intoxi-
cating effect of the Betel Nut, which is cut in
slices, folded in the aromatic leaves of the
Betel pepper Nut (Piper Betel), and chewed in
the mouth like tobacco, is not owing to the
Piper_leaf, in which it is wrapped when eaten,
rather than to any special property of its own.

Synonymes: 1, A. borbénica. 2, Eutérpe
pisifera, EB. oleracece vay. 3, A. Banksit.

éibal. . . Wht. stri. . 6,8. Palm 30 I. Bourb. 1820
Catecht . . White , 5, 8. Palm 30 E. Ind. . 1690
crinita . White . . 5,5, Palm 20 8.France 1824
exilis . . White . 6, 8. Palm 30 W. Ind. . 1823
himilis . White . .6,8. Palm 6 E, Ind. . 1814
lutéscens . White . 6, 8. Palm 20 I. France 1824
Ménicot . . White . . 6,8. Palm 30 8. Amer, 1822
monostéchya White . 6, 8. Palm 20 Java. . 1864
montana. . White . 5, 8. Palm 30 8. Amer. 1820
oleracea . White . .4,8. Palm 40 W. Ind.. 1656
rubra2 . . Pk. wht. .5,S. Palm 30 Maurit.. 1823
sipida3 . W. ae pk. 6, 8. Palm 20 Norfk. I. 1826

White . .

tridndra . 6, 8. Palm 20 E. Ind. . 1825
AREMONIA, De Cadolle. Said to be altered from
Agrimonia, Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Rosdcew.
Merely ornamental ; for culture, &c. see Agri-
monia, Synonyme; 1, Agrimoinia agrimo-
noides, 5
agrimonoides 1. Yellow. 7, H. Her. P. 1
ARENARIA, growing among sand. ;
ARENARIA, Linn. From arena, sand ; referring
to the sandy situation in which most of the
species are found. Linn. 10, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Alsinacee, Diminutive plants, of the easiest

Italy . 1789

ARE

46

ARG

culture. Synonymes:1, A. Villarsii; 2, A.
macrocarpa ; 8, A. sibirica ; 4, A. fastigiata ;
5, A. liniflora; 6, A. filifolia ; 7, A. glabér-
rima; 8, A. margindta; 9, A. marina ; 10,
A. androsicea; 11, A. cherlerifolia; 12, A.
heteromdila ; 18, A. piingens ; 14, A. viscosa.

austriacal . . Wht.7,H. Her. P. 3 Austria. . 1793
balearica Wht. 7, H. Ev. Tr.} Majorca 1787
bifldra Wht. 3, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. . 1818
brevicatlis . . Wht. 7,H. Her. P. } Alp. Eur. . 1823
cespitdsa Wht. 7,H. Her. P. } Switzerl. . 1826
ealycina . . Wht. 7, H. A. } Barbary. . 1816
ealyculata . Wht. 7, H. Her. P. } Hungary . 1817
eanadénsis . . Red 7, H.~ A. 2N. Amer. . 1812
canéscens2 . Wht. 7, H. Her. P. . 1817
capillacea . Wht. 7, H. A. 4 Piedmont . 1819
eapillaris 3. . Wht. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1820
cherlerioides . Wht. 7, H. Her. P. 4 France. .
ciliata . Wht 6,H. Her. P. $ Ireland. mnts.
coimbricénsis . Wht. 7, H. A. } Portugal . 1817
dahtrica ht. 7,H. Her. P. 1 Daburia. . 1824
dénsa Wht. 7, H. Her. P. } Hungary . 1824
fasciculata . . Wht. 7, H. A. $ Scotland mnts.
filifdlia ‘ . Wht. 7, H. Her. P. 3} Arabia
formdsa . Wht. 6,H. Her. P. # Daburia . 1824
Gerardi 5 Wht. 6, H. Her. P. 4 France . 1822
glanduldsa. . Pur. 6, H. A. .4 Europe. . 1820
glomerdta . . Wht. 7, H. A. % Tauria - 1818
graminifoliad. Wht. 7, H. Her. P. } Siberia . . 1817
glabérrima 7 Wht. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus . 1816
grandiflbra. . Wht. 7,H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. . 1783
Hélmii Wht. 7,H. Her. P. $ Siberia . . 1826
hirstta . Wht. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Caucasus . 1820
imbricata Wht. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Caucasus . 1420
juniperina . . Wht 7. H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . . 1800
lanceolata Wht. 6, H. Her. P. Switzerl. . 1823
laricifdlia Wht. 8, H. Her. P. } Britain. sa. pl.
longifdlia Wht. 7, H. Her. P, 4 Siberia . . 1823
macrocarpa Wht. 7, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. . 1810
marina 8 . Pur 7,H. Her. P. 4 Germany . 1793
marginata . . Wht.7,H.De. Tr.4 Caucasus . 1818
mediterranea . Wht. 6, H. A. 4 Mediterr. . 1823
montana . Wht. 6, H. Her. P. 4 France . 1800
multicatlis . Wht. 7,H. Her. P. 4 Europe. . 1814
nardifolia . Wht. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1827
nemordsa Wht. 6, H. Her. P. $8. Amer. . 1832
norvegica . .Wht.7,H. Her. P. 4 Scotland . mts.
otitoides 10 . Wht.7,H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . . 1820
nd: . . Wht.7,H. Her. P. 4 Hungary . 1816
peploides . Wht. 6, H. Ev, Cr. 4 Britain . sea sh.
pinifolia . Wht. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus . 1823
polygonoides . Red 7, H. Her. P. } Switzerl. . 1822
procera . . . Wht.7,H. Her. P. 4 Siberia 1820
procambens . Pur. 7,F. De. Tr. Egypt . . 1801
pubéscens . . Wht. 7,H. Her. P. 4 Archipl. 1820
purpurea Wht. 7, H. A. ¢ Spain - 1823
ramosissima . Wht. 7, H. B. 3 Hungary . 1816
recarva . . . Wht.7,H.Her.P. 4 Alps . 13822
rigida Wht. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia 1823
rostrata . Wht, 8, H. Her. P. } Hungary . 1816
rubra . . 7, H. A. } Britain . sun, fi.
rubéla 11 7,H. Her. P. 4 Scotland . mts.
salina . 7, A. 4 Bohemia . 1820
saxdtilis . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Germany . 1732
sefibra . . 7,H. Her. P. 2 Alp. Eur. . 1822
setacea 12 . 7, H. Her. P. 4 France
striata . 7, HW. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. . 1°83
stricta . . . Wht. 7,H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. . 1812
subulata 13 . Wht. 6, H. Her. P. + Caucasus . 1822
tenuifdlia . . Wht. 7, H. A. 4 England, san. fi.’
Barrelitri . Wht. 7, H. A. 48. France . 1820
hybrida . . Wht. 7, H. A. 4.8. France . 1827
viscidila 14 . Wht. 7. H. A. $ France. . 1818
tetraquétra . Wht. 8, H. Her. P. 4 Pyrenecs . 1731
triflora . Wht, 7, H. Her. P. 48. Eur. 1816
triéndra . . Wht. 7, H. At . 1817
trinérvis . Wht. 6, H. A. % Britain woods
vérna . . Wht. 7, H. Her. P. $ Britain. .mts,
verticillata . Wht. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Armenia . 1823
uligindsa . Wht. 7, H. Her. P, 4 Switzerl. . 1819

média 9, serpyllifolia.
Arinea, Lab. Name not explained by the
author, Linn, 21, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Palmacew,

A very useful and interesting Palm. In its
native country the fibres attached to the petioles
are twisted into ropes, the medulla of the trunk
is used as sago, and the saccharine juice forms
excellent sugar. For culture, &c., see Gomaitus.
saccharifera . Yellow 8. Palm. . Asiatic Is. . 1830

AREOLA, little spaces on areas on the surface of
anything; the spaces between the cracks in the
lichens are the areola. ;

Arerausa, Swarts. A nymph of Diana’s,
who was changed into a fountain ; applied to
this genus on account of the habit of the
plants. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidaceee.
The species of this genus are handsome, espe-
cially A. budbdsa, which has a large fine lilac
flower terminating cach stem ; it requires to be
kept in the greenhouse, and to be grown in a
peaty soil, very moist, with the pots well
drained. A. plicata does not require to be kept
quite so moist. See Bartholina and Pogdnia.
bulbdsa . Wht. ro. 6, G. Ter. ? Carolina
plicdta . .Yel.pnk. 7,8. Ter. 1 E.Ind.. . 1806

Arita, Willdenow. Called after Benoit Aretius,
a Swiss, professor in the university of Berne.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Primulacecee. Minute
interesting species, growing best on rock-work
or in pots.
and they are multiplied by dividing the roots.
Synonyme: 1, Andrésace Arétia.

alpina. . .Pink . 6,H. Her. P. j Switzerl. 1775
argéntea . . White . 6, F. Her. P. § Switzerl. 1826
helvética 1 . White . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. 1775
pubéscens . White . 6, H. Her, P. 3 Switzerl. 1824
Vitalina . . Yellow 6, H. Her. P.} Pyrenees 1787

Arbtium, Splitgerber. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiaceee. See Acréstichum.
citrifolium . Br. yel. . 8, 8. Her. P. } W. Ind. .

AraAnia, Schousb. From argam, its aboriginal
name. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sapotacee. A
very fine tree, succeeding in common soil, and
increased freely by layers or cuttings. The
wood is so close and hard, as to sink in water.
Synonymes : 1, Sideréuylon spindsum, Elwodén-
dron Argania.

Sideréxylon 1 Grn, yel. 7, 8. Ev. T: 15 Morocco . 1711

ARGEMONE, Tournefort. Named from its sup-
posed medicinal qualities ; from argema, cata-
ract of the eye. Linn. 18, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Papaceracee. Very interesting dwarf species,
succeeding well in common soil, and increased

by suckers. Synonyme: 1, intermédia.

albifldra . White. 7, H. A.14 Mexico . 1821
Barclaidna 1 Cream . 6, F. Her. P.5 Mexico |. 1827
grandiflora . White . 7, H. Her. P.8 Mexico . 1827
mexicana . Yellow 7, H. A. 4 Mexico . 1592
ochroletica . Sulphur 7, H. A. 14 Mexico. . 1827

specidsa . . Cream. 6, H. Her. P. 1} Mexico .

ArGoLAsia, Jussiew. Named from argos, white,
and lasios, woolly ; in reference to the calyx
being white and velvety on the outside. Linn,
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Hemodordcee. An orna-
mental species ; for culture, &c., see Lophiola,
Synonyme: 1, Lanaria plumésa.
plumdsa . White. . 5, G. Her. P. 14 C. G. H. 1787

Araon. See Roccélla tinctoria.

Aneyreia, Louricro. Named in reference to
the white silvery texture of the leaves; from

Sandy loam and peat suit them, ‘

+4

ARI °

,

47

ARI

orgyreios, silvery. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Convolvulacee. A very fine genus of extensive
growing climbers, requiring a good deal of time
and pot-room before they bloom. ~A. cunedita
is dwarf, and produces an abundance of elegant
flowers : light rich svil, or sandy loam and peat
mixed, suits them well ; cuttings in the same
kind of soil, under a glass, root freely. Syno-
nymes: 1, Lettsimia bona-néu; 2, Ipomea
capitata ; 8, L, cunedta; 4, L. cymdsa; 5,
Ipomea Malabérica; 6, L. orndta; 7, L. po-
macea; 8, lpomeéa speciosa, Lettsdmia nervosa ;
9, L. spléndens; 10, L. uniflora; 11, Riwea
hirsita, A. Choisyana.

bona-néx. . White 7,8. Ev. Tu. 20H. Ind. 1799
capitata 2. Purple 7, 8. Ev. Twi. 10 E. Ind. , 1823
cuneata 3 . Purple 8,8. Ev. Tu. 10 H Ind. . 1822
cymdsa4 .Pink . .8.Lv. Tu. 10 BE Ind. . 1823
festiva . . White 7,8. Ev. Twi.10 India . . 1838
hirstta 11 . Purple 8, 8. Ev. Twi.11 BE. Ind. . 1850
Malabérica 5 Cream 7, 8, Ev. Twi.10 B. Ind. , 1823
ornita6 . White 7,8. Ev. Tu. 10 E. Ind. . 1824
pomacea7 . Pink 6,8. Ev. Tu. 10 E. Ind. . 1818
setdsa . Pink 8,8. Ev. Twi.10 Nepal. . 1818
specidsa 8 Red 7,8. Ev. Tu. 10H. Ind. . 1818
spléndens9. Pink 7, 8. Ev. Tu.- 10 EB. Ind. 1820
unifldra 10 . White 7,8. Iv. Tu. 25 E.Ind. . 1817

Anis. See Porus Aria.

ARIDITY, dryness. 2

Arinrinum, resembling a ram’s head.

Arti a process of the placenta adhering to
AR{LLUS the hilum of seeds ; a peculiar sub-
» stance covering the seeds.
ARILLATE, having that peculiar appendage called

arillus. A term only applied to seeds.
Axi6psis, Graham. From aron, Arura, and opsts,
sight ; from the likeness to Arum in habit, &c.
Linn, Nat. Or. Ardcee. A very curious plant,
discovered by J. 8. Law, Esq., in Bombay. It
grows freely in light sandy soil, and may’ be
readily propagated by suckers and division.
Synonyme: 1, Remusatia vivipara, Caladium
viviparum, Arum viviparym.
peltatal . Yel. pur. 8, 8. Her. P. 1} Bombay . 1845
Arisarum, Tournefort. A Greek word. Linn.
21, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Ardccee, A curious plant,
of little interest, and easily grown in sandy
loam, with a little peat. Synonyme: 1, Arum
Arisirum.
vulgirel . Lgt. yel. 5, F. Her. P. 18. Bur.
Aris&ma, Bentham. Derivation unknown. Linn.
21, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Aracee. A small stemless
genus, with tuberous roots, like those of the
common Arum, purple-stalked pedate leaves,
‘and a pink or purple spathe from five to six
inches long. It was discovered in shady woods
near Morelia by Mr. Hartweg, who sent it to

the Horticultural Society. Synonyme: 1, Arum

Mtrrayt.

macrospatha Pink 7%, G. Tu. P. 1 Morelia . 1829

Murrayil . Purple 6,8.Tu.P. 18. Amer. . 1847

precox . . Pur.gr.7,G.Tu.P. lJapan. . 1860
ARISTATE, | having a beard or awn, as the
ARISTATED, glume of barley.

Arfstea, Ker.
bearded leaves, from arista, a point or beard.
Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Iridacee, A pretty
genus, thriving well in loam and peat, and in-

. 1596

Named in reference to the

creased by seeds or divisions.

A. capitata
should be planted in peat.

capitata . .Blue . .7,G. Her. P.3 C. G. H. 1790
cydnea Blue. . 6,G. Her. P. $C. G. H. 1759
melaletca . Pa, blue. 6,G. Her. P 1 C. G. H. 1796
pusilla . Blue . .7,G. Her. P. $C. G. H. 1806
spiralis . Pa, blue. 5, G. Her. P.1 OC. G. H. 1795

Aristipa, Linn. Derived from arista, an ear of
corn, Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramindcee.
These plants are not worth cultivating. See
Chetaria.
stipoides. . Apetal . 6, Grass. 14. N. Holland 1826
vagans . Apetal . 6, Grass. 2 N. Holland 1816

ARISTOLOCHIACE&. A small order of climbing
herbaceous, and half-shrubby, plants, bearing
mottled and singularly-shaped flowers. The
common Birthwort (Aristolochia Clematitis) is a
British example.

ARIsToLocHiA, Linn. So named froin aristos,
best, and Jocheia, parturition; its supposed
medical qualities. Linn. 20, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Aristolochiacee. This is a remarkable genus,
the flowers having more or less the appearance
of a horn. The most suitable compost is a
mixture of sandy loam and peat, with a very
little well-decomposed dung. Cuttings root
readily in sand, under a glass in heat. Syno-
nymes: 1, A. ringens; 2, A. grandiflora; 3,
A. trilobéta.

acuminata . Purple 6, §.Ev.Cl. 10 Mauritius 1822
anguicida . Or. red. 5, §.Ev.Cl.:10 N.Grenada 1845
arbérea . Br. pur. 5, 8.Ev.Cl. 20 N.Grenada.

arboréscens . Y. pur. 7, G.Hv.S. 20 America . 1737
Arkénsa . Purple 7, H.De.Cl.20 Arkansas . 1824
parbata . . Purple 7, 8.Ev.Cl. 10 Caraccas . 1796
bilobata . Purple 7, 8.Ev.Cl. 10 8. America 1824
beetica . . Purple 7, H.De.Cl. 5Spain . . 1596
bracteata . Purple 7, 8. Ev. Tr. 3 E. Indies . 1793
prasiliénsis 1 . Yellow 8, 8.Ev.Cl. 20 Brazil . . 1820
caudata . Lurid . 6,§.De.Tu. 5 Brazil . . 1828
chilénsis . Pur. gr. 9, F.De.Cl. 10 W. Indies 1832
feetens . Pur. yl. 6, S:Ev.Cl. 20 W. Indies 1832
ciliata . Pur, yl. 8, G.Ev.Tu. 6 B. Ayres . 1836
ciliisa . . . Pur.gr. 9, S.Ey.Tu. 6N, Patagon 1836
Clematitis - . Yellow 7, H.Her.P. 2 Britain woods
cymbffera . Purple 7, 8.Ev.Cl. 20 St. Paul. . 1829
feetida . Purple 7, 8.Ev.Cl. 20 Mexico , 1822
glaica . . Purple 7, G.Ev.Cl. 6 Barbary . 1785
grandifldra . Purple 7,8.Ev.Cl. 10 Jamaica . 1824
gigantea . Yel. bn. 7, 8.Ev.Tw.20 Brazil. . 1844
Gigas 2 . Wht.br. 6, 8. Ev.Tw.10 Guatemala 1842
hyperbérea . Purple 5,8.De.Tw.20India ~~. 1836
hastata . Purple 7, 8.Ev.Cl. 16 Cuba « 1822
hirta . Purple 6,GHer.P. 2Chio . . 1759
indica .. . Purple 7, 8.Ey.Cl. 10 E. Indies . 1780
labidsa . . Pr.gr.y. 7, 8.Hv.Tu.20 Brazil. . 1821
leuconetra . Pur. br. 9, 8.De.Cl. 12 N.Grenada 1863
longa . . . Purple 7, H.De.Tr.2 S. Hurope 1548
macradénia . Gr.br.y. 4, 8.Ev.Cl. 20 Mexico . 1848
maxima . Purple 7, 8.Ev.Cl. 20 N. Spain . 1759
odoratissima . Purple 7, §.Ev-Cl. 10 Jamaica . 1787
ornithocéphala Pur. br. 10, 8.Ev.Tu.20 Brazil . . 1838
pallida . . . W. pur. 7, H.Her.P. 2 Italy . 1640
panduriformis Purple 17, 8.Ev.Cl. 10 Caraccas . 1823
picta. . . . Purple 4, 8.Ev.Cl. 20 P. Cabul . 1849
Pistoldchia . Purple 7, H.De.Tr. 28. Europe 1597
ringens . Pr.gr.y. 7, 8.Bv.Cl. 20 Brazil . . 1820
rotanda Dk.pur. 7, G.Her.P. 28. Europe 1596
saccata . Ppsh.rd.9, §.Ev.Tu. 20 Silhet . . 1829
sagittata . Purple 7, H.Her.P.1N. Amer, 1819
sempervirens Purple 6, G. Ev. Tr. 4 Candia 1727
Serpentaria .Dk.pur. 7, H.De.Tr. 1 N. Amer. 1632
Sipho -. Yel. br. 7, H.De.C1.30 N. Amer. 1763

i f fi
surinaménsis 3 Yellow 8, 8.Ev.Cl. 20 Surinam . 1823
Thwaitesii . . Grn. yel.
tomentdsa . . Purple 7, H.De.Cl.20 N. Amer.

trifida .'. . Green §.De.Tu. 15 Caraccas .
trilobata . Purple 6, 8.Ev.ClL 88, Amer, . 1775

ARI

48

ARP

ARISTOTELIA, Willdenow. In memory of Aris-
totle. Linn. 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Téliacen.
This as a shrub is showy, but its flowers have
little beauty. In a warm situation it grows
freely, in common soil, and ripened cuttings
soon take, as do also layers. It produces eat-
able berries.

Macqui Wht. gr. 5, H. Ev. §. 4 Chile « 1735
variegita Wht. gr. 5, F. Ev. 8. 4Gardens .

ARISTOTELIACER. See Tiliacec.

ArKAnsA. See Aristolochia Arkdnsa.

ARMENtaca, Tournefort. Named from the apri-
cot being originally from Armenia. Linn. 12,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Drupacee. A genus of valu-
able fruit trees, as is at once apparent from its
containing the well-known apricot. The sre-
cies all thrive well in a rich loamy soil, and are
best increased by budding on kind free-growing
plum stocks. A. vulgaris, or common apricot,
pes a round, yellow, firmish-fleshed fruit,
ittle less esteemed than the peach or nectarine ;
it is used fresh from the tree at the dessert, and
is also made into jellies, preserves, &c. ; from
the clarified juice the Chinese make lozenges,
which, dissolved by water, yield a grateful
beverage ; the nut yields a kind of oil, and the
young shoots a fine golden colour to wool.
Synonymes: 1, Prunus brigantiaca; 2, P.
dasycarpa; 8, P. sibirica; 4, P. armeniaca;
5, A. pedunculata.

brigantiacal . Pink .3,H.De.S. 88. Eur. . 1819
dasycarpa2 White. 4, H. De. T.12 Levant . 1800
persicifolia . Pink .4,H. De. T.15 Levant . 1800
sibirica 3 . Pink . 4, H. De. 8. 6 Siberia . 1788
vulgaris 4 . White . 4, H. De. T.15 Levant . 1548
cordifolia. White .3,H. De. T.15 Levant . 1548
ovalifolia .. . White. 3, H. De. T.15 Levant . 1548
fldre pleno 5. White . 4, H. De. T. 5 Gardens
fol. variegatis White . 4, H. De. T. 5 Gardens

ArmiRiA, Willdenow. <Armeria is the Latin

' name of Sweetwilliam. Linn. 5, Or. 5, Nat.
Or. Plumbaginacee. These plants though
dwarf are handsome, and vel adapted for
ornamenting rock-work ; they may also be
grown in pots, in sandy, open, rich soil. A.
vulgaris, or common thrift, is considered next
to box the most valuable for edging walks,
borders, &c. Synonyme: 1, A. sct&bra. 2,
Statice arméria,

allidcea . . . White 6,H.Her.P.1 Spain. .1798
alpina . . Purp. 7,. Her. P. 4Carinthia
arenaria . - Pink 6,H.Her.P. 4France .
cephaldtes Pink 6,H.Her.P.1 Europe . 1800
denticulata . . Flesh 6,H. Her. P.14Naples .1816
dianthoides. . Pink 6, H. Her. P. Linco + 1810
fasciculata . . Purp. 7,G. Ev. 8.2 Portugal.
hirta . . . Pink 7,H. Her. P. 4N. Africa. 1820
humilis . . Pink 6,H. Her. P. 48, Eur. .1817
hybrida Red 6, H. Her. P.1° Hybrid
juniperifolia Pink 6,H.Her.P.1 Spain. .1818
tifdlia . Lt.red 7, H. Her. P.2 Algarbia. 1740
littoralis . . Pink 7, H. Her. P.1 8, Eur.
maderénsis 1 Pink 8, H.Her. P.1 Madeira .
maritima2 . .Red 17,H.Her.P. Brt.seaco.
montana . Pink 6,H. Her. P. 48cot. mts.
pinifolia . Pink 6,H. Her. P.1 Portugal.
plantaginea. . Red 6,H.Her.P.1 8, Eur. .1818
angens . . . Pink 6,H.Her.P. 4Spain. . 1818
opeana . -Red_ 6,H.Her. P.1 Hybrid .
scorzonereefolia . Scarlt. 6, H. Her. P.1 §. Eur. . 1816
vulgaris . Red 7,H.Her.P. }Europe .
alba . . White 9, H. Her. P, eons
coccinea . .Red 9,H.Her.P. 4Gardens .

ArmoraAcia, Pliny. The horse-radish. Linn.
15, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Brassicdcee, See Cochle-
aria,

ARMILLARIS, like a bracelet. .

Arnkpia, De Candolle. Name of Arabic origin.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Boragindcee, Orna-
mental plants, requiring the same soil and
treatment as Anchusa, to which they are nearly
allied. Synonyme: 1, Lycépsts echioides, An-
chisa echioides, Lithospérmum eréctum.
echioides 1 . Yell. pur. 6, H. Her. P. } Caucasus 1840
Griffithii . Yell. pur. 6, G. Her. P. 4 Cabul . 1860

Arnica, Linn: Derived from arnalis, a lamb's
skin, because of the likeness of the leaves.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcew. The
species are dwarf and interesting. A. montana
is a powerful sternutatory, and has besides
many important medicinal properties. Syno-
nyme: 1, A. montana. See Bellididstrum.

Clusii . . Yellow . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Switz. . 1819
cordata . Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 34 Switz. . 1819
corsica. . Yellow . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Corsica . 1824
Dorénicum . Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 14 Austria. 1816
glacidlis . Yellow .7,H. Her. P. 1 Switz. . 1823
helvétical . Yellow. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Switz. . 1819
lanigera Yellow .7,H. Her. P. ZItaly . 1827
montana. . Yellow. 7, H. Her. P.1 Europe. 1731
scorpicides . Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 4% Austria. 1710

Arnopdaon, Willdenow. Taken from arnos,
lamb, and pogon, beard; in allusion to the
bearded sceds.. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asteracce. These are pretty flowering plants,
and easily cultivated ; the seed merely requires
sowing in the border, and treating as other
annuals. Synonyms: 1, Urospérmum capénse ;
2, U. Dalechémpii.
asper . . Yellow . 7, H. A. 1} Montpl. 1774
capénsis 1. . Yellow. 7, H. B.1 C.G. H. 1818
Dalecbémpii2 Let. yel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 8. Bur. . 1739
picroides . . Yellow . 7, H. A.1 8, Bur. . 1682

ARNGSERIS, De Candolle. Derivation unknown.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdceew. See
Hyéseris.

Arn6érta, or ARNorTo. See Bixa Orelldna.

Anoma, the spicy quality of a thing.

ARoIDER. Sce Ardcee. :

AroncAnia. See Harénga.

Aronia. See Crategus Aronia.

Aronicum, De Candolle. Derivation unknown.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracew. See
Arnica, <
altaicum. . Yellow .%, H. Her. P, 1 Siberia . 1783

ARPOPHYLLUM, La Llave. Linn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchiddcee. ‘‘Some of the most
graceful and beautiful of the Mexican Orchid-
aceee recently. introduced. The stems of J.
spictta are slender, and a foot or a foot and a
half high, with the sheaths as rough as shagreen
leather ; it is terminated by one long curved
leaf, from the axil of which there curves in an
opposite direction a dense spike of pink or pale
purple flowers. “It is a species of great rarity
even in Mexico, where it has hitherto only been
seen at Sultepec and near Arembaro, growin,
upon trees.”—Bot. Reg. It may be referre
to Epidéndrum for cultivation, &c.

coceineum . Scarlet. .5,8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1843
giganttum . Bro. pink . 3,8. Epi. 1 Jamaica. 1839
spichtum. . Pink . , 2,8. Epi. 14 Mexico . 1838

ARR

49

ART

Arrachcnua, Bancroft. The name given to the
plant by the Spaniards in South America,
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcece. Perennial
South American herbs of a salubrious quality,
extensively cultivated for culinary purposes,
and propagated by planting pieces of the root,
in each of which is an eye or shoot. Synonyme:
1, Conium Arracdcha,

_ esculéntal .Brnsh. . 7,8. Tu. P. 3 Santa Fe. 1823

ARRACK, the distilled juice of the Cocos nucifera.

ARRHENATHERUM, Palisot de Beauvois, Derived
from arrhen, male, ather, a point; the male
spikes being furnished with awns. Zinn. 23,
Or. 1, Nat. Or, Gramindcew. Species of grass,
of great use, though but little beauty ; culti-
vation easy. Synonymes: 1, Hélcus avendceus,
Avena elatior ; 2, Héleus bulbdsus, Avéna bul-
bosa.

aveniceuml1 . Apetal 6, Grass. 5 Brit. mea.
mitticum . . Apetal . 7, Grass. 4 Scot. mts.
bulbisum2 . Apetal . 7. Grass. 3 Germany.

Arruyncuium, Lind. A, privative, and rhyn-
chos, a snout. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Or-
chidacee. Stove Lpiphytes of small size, thriv-
ing on blocks of wood, or in fibrous peat, and
increased by division.
labrdsum . . Pur. yel. . 8, 8. Epi. } Asia

Arrodsus, gnawed, bitten.

Arrow-GRrass. See Triglichin.

‘ARROW-HEAD. See Sagztlaria.

ARROW-ROOP. +See Mardnia.

ArsoYRi, Pers.
net. The spores are fastened together by a
net-work of fibres ; beautiful coloured minute
fungi found upon rotten wood. Linn. 24, Or.
9, Nat. Or. Lycoperdacew. Synonyme: 1,
Trichia denudata—A. punicea 1, nitans.

Arrasérrys, &. Brown. This name was sug-
gested by the curious tendril belonging to the
peduncle, by which the growing fruit is sus-
pended on the nearest support ; from aratao,
to suspend, dotrys, grapes. Linn. 18, Or. 6,
Nat. Or. Anondcee. This species is very orna-
mental, growing about six feet high, and is
easily cultivated in sandy loam, mixed with a
little peat, and propagated from ripened cut-
tings in sand, under a glass. Synonyme: 1,
A. hewapétala.
odoratissima . Brown . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 6 China . 1758

Arranima, D. Don. <A tooth is borne on one
side of each of the Jonger filaments ; whence
the name, from aratao, to support, nema, a
filament. Zinn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Serophu-
lariacce. This is an interesting plant, with
the aspect of a mimulus, producing large
showy blossoms. It has been treated in the
grcenhouse, but will succeed in the open bor-
der in summer, in loam and peat; seeds.
Synonyme: 1, Lorenia scabra.
fimbridtum . Pa, blue. 8, G. Ev. 8. 3 Moreton B, 1830

Arrkpra, Linn. In honour of Peter Artedi, a
Swedish naturalist, one of the first who at-
tempted to divide umbelliferous plants into
genera. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcece.
‘An uninteresting species, of the simplest cul-
ture—squamdata.

. 1849

Name derived from arkus, a-

Anrtemfsia, Linn. Artemis, one of the names
of Diana ; the plant is said to have been named
after Diana, on account of its being used in
bringing on precocious puberty. Linn. 19, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Asterdceee. Some species. of this
genus are pretty, others merely ornamental,
while some are wholly uninteresting; their
silvery leaves have a showy effect in rock-
work, for which places they are well suited ;
they growin almost any soil, and are increased
readily from divisions, cuttings, and seeds. A.
chinénstis, and some other species, yield the
moxa of China, a substance used as a cautery,
by burning it upon parts affected with gout
and rheumatism. In India A. indica is con:
sidered a powerful deobstruent and antispas-
modic; and the leaves of other species are
esteemed a valuable stomachic medicine. Sy-
nonynes: 1, A. caucdsica ; 2, A. leucanthe-
mifolia ; 8, A. nitans, cérnua ; 4, A. rupéstris ;
5, A. Reddwskii ; 6, A. inododra; 7, A. glaci-
alis, rupéstris; 8, A. rupéstris; 9, A. splén-

dens.

Abrétanum . Yel. gr. 8, H. De. 8. 4 Europe . 1548
htmile. . ¥el. gr. 9, H. De.S. 4 S. Bur.
ek } Yel. gr. 9,H. De.S. 4 Russia.

afra. . . . White. 8G. Ev.S. 240.4. H.

alpina . Yel. gr. 7, H. Her. P? 4 Caucasus 1804

aprica. . Yel. gr. 7, H. Ev. T.

arboréscens 7, H. Bv. 8. 10 Levant . 1640

argéntea . . Yel. gr. 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 Madeira . 1777

austriaca. . Brown 9, H. Her. P. r4 Austria . 1597

csruléscens . Yellow 9,H. Ev. S. 14 Engl., seas.

chinénsis . . Yellow 7, G. Her. P. 4 China .1818

Dracinculus. W. grn. 7, H. Her. P. 2. 8. Bur. . 1548

frigida, . . Yel. gr. 8,H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1826

furcdta . . Yel. pr. 7,H. Her. P: }Siberia . 1820

gallica. . . Brown 8, H. Her. P: 2 Brit., wet pl.

glacidlis . . Yel. gr. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. 1739

glatca. . . Green. 7, H. Her. P. 1} Siberia . 1806

greenléndica. Yel. gr. 7, H. Her. P. Greenld. 1810

helvética . . Yel. gr. 7, H. Her. P. Switzerl. 1819

indica. . . Yel. gr. 9,H. Her. P. 3 E. Indies 1796

Judaica . Yellow 8, F. Ev. 8. 14 Levant . 1683

lactifldra . . Pa. w. 11G. Ev. 8. 1 Nepal. . 1828

lednicénsis . Yellow 7, H.De.S. 2 Carpat. . 1826

maritima. . Brown 7, H.Her, P. 1 Brit., seas.

atorecnal: \ Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 1 Caucasus 1816

Moxa . . . Yellow 10,.G. Ev. 8. 8 China. ‘

Mutellina 7. Yellow 7, H.Her.P. 4 Alp, Bur, 1815

nivea . reen 6, H. Her. P: 2 Siberia « 1815

norvégica 8 . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. Norway . 1818

orientalis. . Yel. gr. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Armenia 15810

Pallésii . . Yel. gr. 7,H.Her.P. 1 Siberia . 1820

palmata Green 6,F. Evy. 8. 1 8. Eur. . 1739

pectinita. . Brown 6, H. A. I Datiria . 1806

ce eae Yellow 7, H. Her. P. } Caucasus 1818

péntica . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 8 Austria . 1570

aaa \ Yellow 7, H. Her P. 1 Siberia . 1818

ramdsa . Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries 1816

repens. _. . Brown. 6, H. Her.Tr. 1 Tartary . 1805

rupéstris. . Brown 8, H. Her. P. 1} Siberia . 1748

salina . . . W. grn. 7, H. Her. P: 14 Hungary: 1823

Santénica. . W. grn. 9,H. Ev. 8. 1 Siberia . 1596

saxétilis . . Brown 1, H. Her. P. 8 Hungary.

scoparia . . W. grn. 8, H. A. 8 Hungary 1796

sericea . . White 6, H. Her. P. 14Siberia . 1796

spicata . . Brown 6, H. Her. P. 14 Switzerl. 1790

tatrica. . .W. gm. 7,H.Her.P. Tanria , 1818

tenuifdlia., . Yel.gr.10,G. Ev. 8. 8 China 1732

valentina. . Yel. gr. 7, F. Ev. 8. 1 Spain . 1739

vallesiaca. . Lt. vel. 7, H. Her. P, 1 Italy. .. 2739

vulgare. :
variegitum Purple 8, H.Her.P. Gardens.

Wulfenii . . Yel. gr. 7,H. Her. P. ¥ Switzerl. 1819

E

ART

50

ARU

A

A bsinthium, dlbida, ambiqua, anethifolia, dn-
nua, armeniaca, arragonénsis, Balsdmita, bi-
énnis, cumphorata, campéstris, c. alpina, cana,
canadénsis, canéscens, caucdésica, caudata, cha-
memelifolia, coarctata, crithmifolia, desertorum
2, dracunculoides 3, fasciculata, fragrans, gna-
phalioides, herbacea, hirsita, hispdnica, hamt-
lis 4, incisa, incilta, inoddra 5, insipida, inte-
grifolia, japonica, lacinidta, longifolia, mexi-
cana, mollissima, monogina, montevidénsis,
neglécta, nutans, odoratissima, palastris, parvi-
Jlora, pauciflbra, procera, procimbens, serrata,
Sieversiana, subcané etifolia, viridt-
Solia, vulgaris.

ARTHONIA. The meaning unexplained. Linn.
24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Graphidacee. Curious
ears growing from a quarter of an inch to
three inches high, and found chiefly on the
bark of old trees.—astroidea, ilicina, impolita,
lurida, lgncea, obschra, Swartziana.

Arturiticus, gouty, swollen.

ARTHROPHYLLUM, Boj. See Phyllarthron. The
Arthrophylium of Blume is a genus of Aralia-
ceous plants of no great beauty, all natives of
Java; but no species has yet, that we are
aware of, been introduced. The name is de-
rived from arthron, a joint, and phyllon, a
leaf; in reference to the jointed leaf-stalks.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Avaliacee—-but the
genus so named by Bojer belongs to Crescen-
tiacee, and is referred to Phyllarthron.

ArtHRop6pIuM, R. Brown. Derived from
arthron, a joint, and pous, a foot; the foot-
stalks of the flowers being jointed. Linn. 6,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lilidcee. Some species of
this genus are very pretty, as A. minus and
Jimbridtum ; others are ornamental; and the
whole succeed in sandy loam and peat, and
increase freely by divisions or seeds. Synon-
ymes: 1, A. minus; 2, Anthéricum péndulwm.
See Stypdndra.
cirratum . . Wht. 6,

fimbridtum . Wht. 7,
minus. . . Wht. 7,

te
s S,

G. Her. P. 8 N. Zealand 1821

G. Her. P. 14 N. Holland 1822

a . 7, G. Her. P. 14.N. Holland 1823
paniculatum1 Wht. 8, G. Bl P. 8 N.S. Wales 1800
péndulum 2 . Wht. 7, G. Her. P. 1} Teneriffe . 1816

ArRTHROSTEMMA, Pavon. From arthron, a joint,
and stemon, a stamen; their stamens or con-
nectives being jointed. Zinn. 8, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Melastomacee, Beautiful plants, growing
about two feet high, with rose or lilac-coloured
flowers; they grow in loam, mixed with a little
peat, and increase from cuttings. Synonyine :
1, Rhéxia versicolor.

frégile . . Rose pur. 7,8. Ev.S. 2 Mexico. . 1846
versicolor . Pink . . 8,8. Ev.S. 2 Brazil . . 1825
nitidum . Pa, lilac . 7,G. Ev.8. 2B. Ayres . 1830
ARTICHOKE. See Cgnara.
ie soe . oe
ppeecaeen jointed, having joints.
?

ARTICULATIONS, the places where one thing is
jointed with another.

ARTocARPACE#. An order separated from Ur-
tictscee, including the Bread-fruit (Artocarpus),
the Bread-nut (Brésimum); all the species
abound in milky juice, and in some cases is
rich and wholesome, as in the Galactodéndron ;

in others, however, it is extremely poisonous,
as in the Upas poison (Antidris tomicaria).

ArtocaArrus, Linn. From artos, bread, and
carpos, fruit; in allusion to the well-known
name and uses of the bread-fruit. Linn. 21,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Artocarpacece. To this genus
belongs the bread-fruit tree of the South Sea
Islands. They are difficult to cultivate in this
country ; a light rich loamy soil is best adapted
to them. Sweet says, ‘‘they have been gene-
rally treated too tenderly, and not allowed
sufficient air. They appear to be of the same
nature as the fig, to which they are nearly al-
lied. Large cuttings root freely in a pot of
sand, plunged under a hand-glass, in a moist
heat, with all their leaves entire ; if the leaves
are shortened, it is a great chance if they suc-
ceed.” For further particulars respecting this
very valuable genus, see Loudon’s Encyclopedia
of Plants,

incisa . .

v. T. 50 8.SeaIs. 1793
nucifera . v.

n. 6,8. Ev. T. 50 E. Ind.. 1793
integrifolia . Wht. grn. 6, 8. Ev. T. 60 B. Ind.. 1778
heterophylla Wht. grn. 6, 8. Ev. T. 60 E. Ind.. 1778
Arum, Linn. Formerly aron, supposed to be an
ancient Egyptian word. Linn. 21, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Ardcee. This genus contains some very
handsome species, while others are only useful
on account of their medicinal qualities ; the
flowers have generally a very disagreeable
smell, hence they are not favourites ; they all
succeed in common soil, and increase with
little trouble from offsets. Synonymes: 1, Bid-
rum graminewm ; 2, B. tenuifolium. See also
Acéntias, Aglaonéma, Ambrostnia, Amorpho-
phéilus, Antherirus, Arisema, Arisirum,
Bidrum, Caladium, Colocasia, Cryptocéryne,
Dieffenbichia, Dractnculus, Monstéera, Pel-
téndra, Philodéndron, Remusatia, Sauroma-
tum, Synginiwm, Typhonium and Xanthdsoma.

&tro-rubens . . Brn. .7,H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1758
divaricatum. .Grn. .7,8. Tu. P.2 BE. Ind. . 1759
flagelliforme. , Brn. .5,8. Her. P.1 Bengal . 1819
gramineum1 .Brn. .6,H. Her. P.3 Maurit. . 1823
hederaceum. . Pur. .6,Epiphy. 6 W. Ind.. 1793
indicum . Brn, . 8. Ev. 8.4 China . 1824
itélicum Lt.yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1} Italy 1683
integrifolium Grn. .6,8. Ev. 8.3 . 1825
marginatum . 8. Her. P.2 EK. Ind. . 1820
macrorhizon. . Grn. 8. Tu. P.2 BE. Ind. . 1803
minittum , Pur, .7,8. Tu. P. 45. Ind. . 1803
obtusilobum. . 8. Her. P. 2 « 1824
orientfle . . . .6,H. Her. P.1 Tauria . 1820
palmatum . . H. Her. P. 14 « 1825
pentaphfllum . 8. Her. P.1 E. Ind. . 1818
pictum . . H. Her. P. 2 Corsica . 1800
polyphyllum 8. Her. P.1 S.Amer. 1818
ramésum. . -6,8. Ev. 8.8 1810
ringens i .6,G. Her. P. $Japan . 1800
sarmentdsum . Pur. .6,8. Her. P.1 Brazil . 1835
tenuifdlium 2 . Wht. .6,H. Her. P.1 8. Eur. . 1570
triphyllum . Brn. .6,H. Her. P. $N. Amer. 1664
zebrinum . Brn. .6, H. Her. P.1 N, Amer. 1664
vendsum . . Pur, .3,8. Her. P. 1} 1794
maculatum.
Artnous. See Spirda Arincus.

ARunpDina, Blume. From arundo, a reed ; re-
semblance of the stems. Zinn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchidacee. These slender-stemmed
plants produce flowers almost equal in size and
beauty to Cattleya, They require the orchida-
ceous stove ; and on account of the simallness

ARU

51

ASC

of their pseudo-bulbs, their season of rest
must not be a very dry one, their native
habitat being well-shaded places; during
growth, they should be watered liberally, and

are readily increased by division. Synonyme:
1, Cymbidium bambusifolium.

bambusifdlia 1. Purple . 1, 8. Epi. Nepal. . 1839
chinénsis . . 5,8. Epi, China. . 1844

1 1 Rovio. | 8, 8. Epi.

ArunpDINAcEA, reed-like.

ARUNDINARIA, Michaye, An alteration of the
word arundo, a reed. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Gramindcee. These plants are only fit for
general collections ; their culture is simple, and
young plants are obtained from seeds. Syno-
nymes: 1, Ludélphia glauctscens, Pdnicum
glaucéscens.
glaucéscens1 . Apetal . 6, Grass, 10 E. Ind. , 1818
macrospérma . Apetal . 6, Grass. 10 N. Amer. 1809

Artnpo, Beauvois, An ancient name of doubt-
ful origin, supposed by some to be from the
Latin arundo, a reed ; and by a recent author
to be from the Celtic aru, water. Linn. 3, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Gramindcew. These are mere weeds.
A. Donax, var. versicolor, is regarded by some
on account of its striped leaves. A. Donax is

rown in France and Italy for fishing-rods,
‘ence-wood, training vines to, &. See Cala-
magrostis, Danthénia, Dégraphis, Phragmites,
Poa, and Psémma.

Donax . . Apetal .
versicolor. Apetal .

Sestucacea, tenax,

ASAF@TIDA. See Feréla.

AsaGra&a, Lindley. In compliment to Dr. Asa

. Gray, the author of « Treatise upon North
American Melanthacee. Linn. 6, Or. 8, Nat.
Or. Melanthacee. A plant of but little beauty.
The culture and propagation is similar to that
of Tigridia. Synonymes: 1, Helonias offici-
nalis ; 2, Veratrum officinale.
officinalis . White . 9, F. Bl. P. 1 Vera Cruz. 1837

AsaraBhcca. See Asarum,

Asarina. See Antirrhinum Asarina.

-Asarum, Linn. From a, privative, and saron,
feminine; the application of the term unex-
plained. Jinn. 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Aristolo-
chiaceew. This is a remarkable genus of dwarf
plants, on account of their curious flowers,
which are frequently overlooked among the
Jeaves ; it is best to plant them near the front
of borders, on account of their dwarf charac-
ter ; any common soil suits them, and portions
of the root make young plants. The leaves
and roots of A. ewropeum are emetic, cathar-
tic, and diuretic.

Singapore 1840

. 7, Grass, 10 8, Eur. . 1648
. 7, Grass, 3 8, Hur. . 1648

arifélium . . Brown 6, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1823
canadénse . Brown 6, H. Her. P. # Canada . 1718
europeum . Purple 5, H. Her. P. } Eng. . .wds.

grandifdlium Brown 6, H. Her. P. +N, Amer. 1820

virginicum . Brown 5, H. Her. P. § Virginia 1759
Ascaricipa, Cassini. Derived from ascaris, an
intestinal worm, and ceedo, to kill, because of
its medical properties. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Asteracee, Interesting, dwarfish annuals,
easily cultivated, with the treatment in com-

mon practice for stove annuals. Synonymes:
1, Vernonia anthelmintica ; 2, V. triplinérvia.
anthelm{intica 1 Purple 8, 8. A. 1B. Ind. .1770
triplinérvia 2 . Purple 11, 8. A. 1 Brazil. . 1825

ASCENDENT, | at first trailing on the ground,

ASCENDING, then rising erect, forming a
curve, ‘

Asct, small tubes, which contain the sporules of
eryptogamous plants.

Ascicrrous, having asci.

Ascukpras, Linn, The Greek name of the Ais-
culapius of the Latins. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat.
Or, Asclepiadacce. This is a genus of tall-
growing herbaceous and shrubby plants, which
thrive best in peat, or any very light soil.
They require a good deal of room to show their
characters, and are readily propagated by seeds,
or dividing the roots. A. syriaca is very odori-
ferous, and in Canada, when in flower, charms
the traveller, especially when passing through
woods in the evening. The French there eat
the tender shoots in spring, as we do asparagus.
The natives make a sugar of the flowers, gather-
ing them in the morning, whon they are covered
with dew, and collect the cotton from the pods
to fill their beds. On account of the silkiness
of this cotton, Parkinson calls it Virginian
silk. The roots of A. dectémbens are diapho-
retic and sudorific, and have the singular pro-
perty of exciting general perspiration, without
increasing the heat of the body ; it is used in
Virginia against pleurisy. A. ¢wberdsa is used
in the United States as a mild cathartic, and
as a remedy for a variety of disorders. Syno-
nymes: 1, A. laurifolia ; 2, Cyndnchum Ipeca-
cudnha ; 3, A. connivens ; 4. A. purpurdscens ;
5, A. hgbrida. See Andntherix, Caldtropis, Cy-
ninchum, Demia, Gomphocairpus, Gymnéma,
Sareostémma, Styléndra, and Xysmalobium.

acuminata Red . .7,H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1826
alexiaca . Green H. Ev. Tw. 6 Ceylon . 1816
aména .Purple . 8,H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1732
oan Red,. .7.H. Her. P. 2 N, Amer, 1816
angusti: } White . 7,H) Her. P. 3 Mexico . 1817
asian } White 7,8. Ev. Tw. 6 Ceylon . 1810
cinérea .Brown . 7,H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1825
citrifolia . White 7,8. Her. P. 1 N. Amer, 1818
cornuti
curassévica Scarlet . 7,8. Her. P. 8 8. Amer. 1692
alba . .White . 7,8. Her. P. 3 8, Amer.
débilis. . White . 7, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1818
decimbens Orange . 7,H. Tu. P. 2 N. Amer, 1781
Douglasii . Red gr. . 6,H. Her. P. 14N. Amer. 1846
exaltata 8 Purple . 7,H. Her. P. 6 N. Amer. 1800
Greenidna White — 8. Ev. 8. 2 . 1828
incarnata .Purple . 7,H. Her. P, 2 N. Amer. 1710
Linaria . White 7,G. Her. P. 2 Mexico . 1802
linifdlia . White 7, H. Her. P. 8 Mexico . 1818
longifolia . Pa. pur. 7,H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer, 1816
mexicina. White .7,G. Her. 8. 3 Mexico . 1821
niven . .White . 8,H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1730 |
obtusifdlia Purple . 7,H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1820
parviflora, White .9,G. Her. P. 8 N. Amer. 1774
paupereuls Red . . 7, H, Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1817
Pee } Purple 7, H. Her, P, 8 N. Amer. 1812
post } White . ¥H. Her. P, 4 N. Amer. 1895
pulehélla . Straw 8. Ev. Tw. Silhet 1850
palebra .Purple .17,H. Her. P, 2 N. Amer,
De er } Pmple 7, H. Her. P, 3 N. Amer. 1732

E2

ASCO 52 ASP
quadrifolia W. red 7, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1820 ericifolia . . Yellow . 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1789
rosea . .Red . .7,G. Her. P. 1 Mexico . 1824 galioides . . Yellow . 7, G. Ev.Tr. 2 C. G. H. 1817
rubra . .Red 7, H. Her. P. 1 Virginia . 1825 genistoides. . Yellow . 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1816
saliciftlia . White 7,G. Her. P. 2 Mexico . 1817 globdsa Orange . 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1802
syriaca Purple 7, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1629 hispida Yellow . 7, G. Ev. 8.3 C. G. H. 1818
tuberdsa .Orange . 8,H.Tu. P. 2 N. Amer. 1680 hystrix . Yellow .7, G. Ev. 8.2 C. G, H. 1894
variegita .White .7 H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1597 indica. Red .7,G. Ev. 8.3 E. Ind. 1759
verticillata Wht. gr. 7,H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1759 laricina . Yellow .7. G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1823
virgata .White .7,H. Her. P. 8 N. Amer. 1820 mucronata Yellow . 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1796
vestita. .Yelsh.gr.10,G. Her. P, 2 N. Amer. 1844 raulflora. meow ats & ity 5 2 7 e iS oe
e Sas eduncu ellow . 7, G. Ev. 2 ¢.G.H.
Ascubrium. Sce Thapsia Asclépium. Guinquefdlia | Yellow |7,G. Ev. 8.2 GG. #1816
AscésoLus, Perscon. From askos, a bladder, sericea . Yellow . 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1816
and ballo, to eject ; in allusion to the principal spindsa . Yellow . 7,G. Ev.S.2 OC. G. H. 1824
peculiarity of the genus. Linn. 24, Or. 9, equarrdse Wellow. p @ x8 an a & a ine
Nat. Or. Helvellacee. A curious production, thymifolia | | Yellow | 7, G Ev.§.2 CG H. 1895
found chiefly on old cow soil—ciliatus, furfu- uniflora . Yellow . 7, G. Ev. 8.3 C. G. H. 4812
raceus, glaber, trifolit, vindsus. AspAracin. A peculiar principle abundant in
Asc6pHora, Jode. From askos, a term used to ee p pe
gus.

denote a peculiar kind of receptacle of sporules,
and phoreo, to bear. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Mucoracee. This is mere mould, as seen upon
old paste, &¢.—micedo.

scrron. See Hypéricum Ascyron.

scrruM, Linn. From a, privative, and siyros,
hard ; plants soft to the touch. Linn. 16, Or.
8, Nat. Or. Hypericacee. The species are dwarf
and curious, and succeed well with the treat-
ment given to Hypericum. See Nordniea.

amplexicatle . Yel. 8,G.Ev. 8. 1} N. Amer. 1893

erux-Andreas . Yel. 7,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Amer, 1759

hypericoides Yel. 8,G. Evy. 8. 1 N. Amer. 1759

pumilum . . Yel. 7, F. Her. P. 4 Georgia . 1806

stims. . . . . Yel. 8,G. Ev. 8 14 N. Amer. 1816
AserAntues. See Mschindnthus grandifiorus.
ASH-TREE. See Fréxinus.

ASIATIC POISON-BULB. See Crinwm asidticwm.

Asfmina, Adanson. A name of Canadian origin,
meaning unknown. Linn. 13, Or. 6, Nat. Or.
Anonacee. Ornamental shrubs, from one to
three feet high ; they succeed best in peat and
loam, and are of easy propagation by layering
the branches. Synonyme: 1, Andna trildba.
grandiflbra . White .6, H. De. 8S. 3 Georgia . 1820

parviflora . Brown . 5, H. De. 8. 3 N. Amer. 1806
pygmza . . White .6,H. De. 8. 2N. Amer. 1812
triloba . . Pa. pur.. 8, H. De. 8. 8 China. . 1822

ASKALON (the Shallot), See Allium ascalénicum.

Asdca. See Jonésia Asocn.

AspALatuus, Linn. Said to be derived from a,
privative, and spao, to extract; in reference to
the thorns. Linn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabacee.
‘* All the species are rather ornamental when
in flower. A mixture of loam, peat, and sand,
is the soil best adapted for them; and young
cuttings of all will strike in sand, under bell-
‘glasses, but the glasses must be wiped occasion-
ally, or the cuttings are very liable to damp
off.”"—Don’s System of Gard. and Botany. See

Cyclopia.

affinis . . Yellow . 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1822
albens . White .7, G. Ev. 8.4 C.G. H.1774
aranedsn . . Yellow .7, G. Ev. 8.3 C. G. H. 1795
arbéreus. Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8.7 C. GH.
argéntea. . Yellow .7, G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1759
asparagoides . Yellow . 7, G. Ev. 8.3 ©. G. H. 1812
astroites . . Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1818
calldsa - Yellow .7,G. Ey. 8.2 ©. G H.1812
edéndicans . Yellow .7, G. Ev. 8.2 ©. G. H.1774
carnosa - Yellow 7,G. Ev. 8.3 C. G. H.1795
capitata . Yellow .7,G. Ey. 8.2 C. G. H. 1823
Chenopdda. . Yellow .7,G. Ev.8.3 ©. G. H.1759
ciliaris - Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8.2 ©. G. H.179)
crassifolia . . Yellow . 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H.1800

AspAracus, Linn. Derived from a, intensive,
and sparasso, to tear, some of the species being
armed with strong prickles. Zinn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Liliaece. The character and mode
of treating this favourite genus is known by
all; suffice it to say, that they are most suc-
cessful in good rich light soil, and may be mul-
tiplied by seeds or divisions.

*

acutifolius . Wht.gn.5, F. Ev. 8. 2Spain . . 1640
ethidpicus . White .6,G. Ev. 8. 380.G.H. .1816
dibus . . White .8,F. Ev. 8S. 2Spain. . 1540
amarus . Green .7,H.Her.P. 4France . 1824
aphyllus . White .6,F. Ev. 8. 385. Eur. . 1640
asidticus . . White .5,G. Ev. 8. 3 Asia 1759
Broussoneti . Gn.wht. 5,H. Her. P. 2Canaries . 1822
capénsis . .Green .4,G. Ev. 8. 4C.G.H. .1691
céspius . .Gn.wht.6,H.Her.P. 3 Caucasus. 1821
dahiiricus . Green .4,H.Her.P. 3Dauria .1823
declindtus . Wht.gn.5,F. Her.P. 5C.G. A. .1759
decimbens Wht.gn.4,G. Her.P. 2C.G. H. .1792
depéndens White .6,G. Ev. Tw. 4C.G. H. .1819
falcatus . Wht.gn. 4,8. Ev. 8. 3H. Ind. .1792
flexudsus. Wht.en.7,8. Ev. 8 38C.G.H. .1800
grandiflorus. White .7,G. Her. Cl. 4 Teneriffe . 1828
hérridus . . White .6, I. Ev. Tw. 48. Eur. .1800
lénceus . . White .5,G. Her.Cl. 8C.G. H. .1811
laricinus . . White .5,G. Her.P. 2C. G. H. .1816
longifolius . White .7,H. Her. P. 3 Siberia 1827
lucidus . Green . 5, G. Her.Cl. 4Macao. . 1844
maritimus .Green .6,H.Her.P. 2Caspian . 1823
nivenidnus Wt.pur.5,G. Her.P. 2C, G. H. .1811
officindlis. . Green .7,H.Her.P. 4Egl. . seaco,
plocamoides. Gr. wht. 6, H. Her. P. 8 Teneriffe . 1829
racemédsus . Wht.gn.5,G. Hv. 8. 38.Ind. .1808
retrofrictus . White .7,G. Iv. Tw. 4 Africa. . 1759
sarmentodsus. Wht.gn. 8,8. Ev. Tw. 6 Ceylon 1810
sciéndens . . Green .6,G. Ev. Tw. 6C. G. H. .1795
Smithidnus . Gn.wht.5,G, Her. P. 3 Teneriffe . 1829
stipulaceus . White .5,G. Ev. Tw. 4C. G. H. .1821
subulatus Wt. grn.6,F. Ev. 8. 80.G. H. .1811
sylvaticus . Green .7,H.Her.P. 2 Hungary. 1819
tenuifdlius . Yellow .6,H.Her.P. 8 Hung:
tetragonus . White .5,G. Her.P. 38C. G. H. .1822
tricarinadtus . Grn yel. 6,G. Her.Cl. 4

umbellatus . Gn.wht. 6,G. Her.P. 2Caucasus. 1816
verticillaris . White .7,H.Her.P. 2 Caucasus. 1752

AspAsis, Lindley. From aspazomat, I embrace,
in allusion to the manner in which the column
is embraced by the labellum. Linn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchidacee. Elegant plants, with
the aspect of Epidendrum. The flowers of A.
variegatum are deliciously sweet in the morn-
ing. For culture and propagation, see Stan-
hopea,

epidendroides . Wht. yel. 2, 8. Epi. 1 Panama . 1833
lunata . . . Gr. or. 8. Epi. 1 Brazil. . 1844
Tut®a . . Yellow . 8,8. Epi. 1 Guiana . 1838
variegata . Grn.str.. 2, 8. Epi. 2 Panama . 1836

AspEn. See Pépulus trémula.

ASP 53 ASP

Asprra, harsh, rugged. These plants are of a bold aspect, and when in

ASPERELLA. See Elymus hgstrix. flower very ornamental; common soil suits

_AspErGitnus, Micheli. From aspergillum, be- them well, and young plants are obtained
cause of its resemblance to the brush with | Without difficulty from the roots. See Lre-
which the holy water is scattered in catholic marus.
ceremonies. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Botry- | =stivus . . White

tH:
8g
1)

’

Spain . 1820
E

7, O. . 2
re a : flbus . . . White 4,H. Her. P.2 8. é
tacee. Mere monldiness, found in patches] asisticus | | White 6, H. Her. Bie. eocaut: 7yaed
upon rotten substances, and damp species in capilliris . . Pa. yel. 6, H. Her. P.4 8. Europe 1812
herbariums—adreus, céndidus, glaacus, laneus, cerasiferus. White 6, H. Her. P. 2
mollis, penicillatus, virens, rdseus. eee : ewe a Be - * : a janice i
eo. 0 . Her. P. ali .
AspPreRocéccus, Lamour. From asper, rough, fistuldsus | | White 8, H. Her. P.1 8. Bur, | 1598
and kokkos, seed; the seeds have a rough sur- | jetermedius. White 7G | F eased
fj : us . . . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. icily. . 1596
face. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Fucdcew. microcirpus . Yellow 6,H. Bl. P. 2 Dalmatia 1881
This species is found on rocks—compréssus. proliferus. . White 8, H. A. }Armenia 1824
Asprriao, Linneus. Derived, on account of ara . plait ra i Hee gy ae ee
° 4 i" ; if . . Pa. yel. 5H. Her. P. iberia .
its asperity, from asper, rough. Linn. 5, Or. tatricus . . White 6;H. Her. P.3 Tauria . 1812
1, Nat. Or. Boraginacee. Altogether unin- tentior. . . White 7, H. Her. P.2 Siberia . 1824

teresting, except in a botanical point of view. | AsprcArpa, Richard. The form of the fruit re-
procambens . Blue . 4, H. Tr. A. 1 Britain, rubbish. sembles a shield ; hence the name from aspis,
Aspiruta, Linneus. <A diminutive of asper, a shield, and karpos, fruit. Linn. 1, Or. 2,
rough ; leaves. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ga- Nat. Or. Malpighiacec, A twining plant of
liacee. A. arvénsis is a mere weed; all the little interest, and easy cultivation.
rest of the species are pretty, and excepting trens . . Apetal . 7,8. De. Tw. 6S. Amer. . 1821
cyndnehica, yemarkable for thriving under the ] Aspipfsrra, Ker. From aspidiseon, a little
shade of trees, in moist soil. The scent o round shield ; the form of the flower. Linn.
A. odorata is quite pleasant, and the plant 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliaceee, Curious plants,
has been used for flavouring wine, perfuming remarkable for producing their flowers under
clothes, &. An infusion of A. cyndnchica the surface of the earth. They grow in any

is astringent, and is used as a gargle. A. common soil; and are increased by suckers.
odorata 18 diuretic, Synonymes : 1, A. ri elatior . . . . Brown 10, 8. Her. P. 2 Japan 1835
valis. 2, Galium gladewm. 8, A. repens. eeeccene goes Boos as; Be Hise, Pp. eae 1835
y mifasum. 5, A. incdna rida . . . . Purple . Her. P, 1 China 1822
3 a muy : i mee variegita. . . Purple 7 S. Her. P. 1 China.
TROGER, punctata . Purple 3, 8. Her. P. 1 China 1824

Her. P. } Caucasus 1820 albo maculata . Gr, pur. 4, G. Her. P. 1 China 1862

Her. P. 2 8. Eur. . 1818] Aspfp1um, Swartz. From aspidion, a little
Ee. S Ei Pani : Ae buckler ; because of the form of the indusium.
Ev. Tr. } Burope . 1825 Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodidcece, One
a Es ee se of the pretty and very interesting genera of

p ne a Ferns. A mixture of loam and peat, and a
Her. P. } Portugal 1819 sheltered situation, are very suitable for them ;
Her. P. + Pyrenees 1817 they are multiplied by seeds, or divisions. Sy-
Her. Tr. Lae veda ie nonymes : 1, Nephrodium acrostichoides. 2,
grote. 18 | WV. decompositum. 3, Cydthea dentata. 4,
4 Hungary 1821 Aspidiwm trapezoides. 5, Polyy ddium fragrans,
1 S$, Bur. . 1820 6, Nephrodium uniium,

4 Greece. 1829 | crostich- } Brown 7, H. Her. P, 1} N. Amer.

= ae ‘woods aculedtum . Brown 7, H. Her. P. 4 Brit., sha. pl.

alpina . . White
Aparine 1 . White .
* areadiénsis . Red .
aristita . . Yellow
brevifdlia . Purple .
crassifolia . White .
eynénchica . Flesh
galioides 2 . White .
hirstta3 . White .
hirta . . . Purple.
humifusa 4. White .
inclna . . Purple .

FEY td dp dF pt tt tt
fat)
oO
Les

ig
longifidra . Yel. pur.
longifolia . Red. .
montana . Pink
nitida. . . Pink
odorata . , White .

PPAIARANASANPS AAPA

jz}
i
POP NOMS rho NO he re ho ro od

rendica . Flesh . 7, H. Her. : :
Higida. “ZH Her. P. }Greeco 11819) = Smulum - ee ee, i Medes Oe
oui 5 Ae | Pe Mer Y Ttaly » = 1824 ipinuin . : Brown’ 7, H. Her. 98 Hur. . 1926
ete a * 6 FH. Her "a Caucasus 1821 angulare . . Brown 7, H. Her. P. } Hungary 1819
supina a t . & Her - Tul us i 739 atomarium . Brown 7,H.Her.P. $N. Amer. 1820
awe yo Wa ea Ke auriculitum ,Brown 7,8. Her. P. 1 EB, Indies 1793
tinctdria Pink 7 Her. Europe . 1764
oui entdsa 5 Red ' ? H. Her. 48. Eur. | 1817 bulbiferum . Brown 7, H. Her.P, 1 N, Amer. 1638
trichddes . White . 6, feos ies | Se oe be ee Fe ae
is . cae % cordifdlium . Brow: Ries
tyr mica . . White . 6, Be a Levant . 1829 coridceum . Brown 7 G. Her’P. 1 V. D. L. . 1821
arvénsis. erisiatirn. ‘Brown 7, H. Her. P. 14 Eng., dp. pl.
lecomposl- a
_ AspHALATHUS. See Aspdlathus. ecompés } Brown 7, G. Her. P, #N, Holl. . 1820
ASPHELANDRA. See Apheddndra. dectrrens ©. Br. yel. 5,8. Her. P. 1} 1. of Luzon,
ASPHODEL. See Asphédelus. dentitum 8 . Brown 6, H. Her.P. # Wales, rocks,
a rd f herb: us plants dilatitum. . Brown 6, H.Her.P. 2. Brit., dp. pl.
ASPHODELACES. 2 n order of herbaced P dumetirum . Brown 1, H.Her. P. ? Brit., rocks.
merged in Lilidcee, from which they were elongatum . Brown 6, G.Her.P. 2 Madeira . 1779
found to differ in no essential characters. Cee : loa h & He 2 qeenitk 2 ue
e 4 } 1 i e iN ee Pit. b a
Aspu6pEtus, Linneus. From a, privative, and : l Brown TH Her P 2 Sit walle
sphallo, to supplant; a flower not to be sur-| fragrans . . Brown 7, H. Her. P Siberia . 1820
passed: Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacen. grénde. . . Br. yel, 5,8. Her. P. 1 I. of Luzon.

ASP 54 AST
Halleri . . Br. yel. 4, H. Her. P. 14 Switzerl. 1824 dentatum . . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 4 W. Indies 1820
heracleifo- 2 déntex . . Brown 6, G. Her. P. 11 C. GH. 1790
lium. . Yellow 6, 8. Her. P, P depréssum . Brown 8, 8. Her. P. 1
Hookeri . . Br. yel. 6,5. Her.P. WW. Ind. . 1812 difforme . Brown 8, G. Her. P. §N. Holl. . 1823
indivisum . Brown 7,8. Her.P. 3 Jamaica 1824 dimidiatum . Brown 9,8. Her. P. 4 W. Indies 1827
intermtdium Brown 7, H. Her.P. 2 N. Amer, 1823 diversifdlium Brown 6, G. Her. P. #Norf. Is, 1831
irriguum . . Brown 7, H. Her. P. 1 Brit., dp. pl. ebéneum . . Brown 7, H. Her. P. %N. Amer, 1779
latifolium. . Br. yel. 5,8. Her. P. I. of Luzon. elongitum . Br. yel. 6,8. Her. P.1 Malac, . 1840
lobitum . . Brown 7,H.Her.P. 2 Eng., sha. pl. erdsum. Br. yel. 6,8. Her. P. 4 W. Indies.
Lonchitis. . Brown 7, H.Her.P. }Brit., rocks. faledtum . . Brown 7,G. Her.P.1 N. Holl. 1825
aspérrimum Br. yel. 7, H. Her. P. 1 N,. Amer. 1824 Filix-femina3 Brown 4, H. Her. P. 2 Britain, Sh. pl.
macrophyl- } Brown 8, 8. Her. P. W. Ind.. 1816 AEST #1 Frown ;? = facts as 4 les ran
lum. i 7 i ns abe. ium Brown . Her. P. . Holl. 2
marginale . Brown 7,H.Her.P. 2 N. Amer. 1772 flabellulatum Brown 8 8. Her. P. 15
mélle . . . Brown 7,8. Her.P. 2 Caraccas 1824 fléccidum . . Brown 6,8. Her. P.1 N. Zeal. , 1843
montanum . Brown 6,H.Her.P. 4 Switzerl. 1819 foeniculaceum Brown 6,8. Her. P. 1
mucronatum Brown 6,8. Her. P. 2 Jamaica . 1820 fontanum 4 . Brown 7, H. Her.P. 4$Eng., _ water
neence , } Brown 17, H.Her.P. 1)N. Amer. 1si2| femon’™ >" Brown giS Her P. Jamaica 1703
Oreépteris . Brown 8, H. Her.P. 3 Brit., heaths. Halleri 5 . Brown 7, H.Her. P. 4Switzerl. 1819
parasiticum . Brown 6,8. Her. P. 1 Ei. Indies 1824 lécteum . . Yellow 4,8. Her. P. 4 W. Indies.
patens . . Brown 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Jamaica. 1784 letum . . Brown 5, 8. Her. P. 4 W. Indies.
pectindtum 4 Brown 7,8. Her. P. 1 W. Indies 1820 lanceolatum . Brown 8, H. Her. P. 4 England,rocks
pennigerum . Brown 7, G. Her. P. 6 W. Indies. longissimum, Brown 5,8. Her.P.1 Malac. . 1840
propinquum . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 2 BE. Indies 1793 lucidum . Yellow 5,8. Her. P. 4 W. Indies,
pubéscens . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 1 Jamaica. 1817 maderénse . Brown 6, H. Her.P. % Madeira . 1828
ptingens . . Brown G. Her.P. _ W. Indies. marinum . . Brown 7,H.Her.P. 4 Britain, rocks,
regium . . Brown 7,8. Her.P. }Brit., rocks, melanocaulon Brown 17, H. Her. P. 4N. Amer. 1812
Tepéndum z Browa 7, ae Her: P. 4B of Luzon. Michatxii6 . Brown 8, H. Hor. P. 14. N. Amer. 1823
rheticum. . Brown 6, H. Her. P. rit., rocks, monduthe -
rhizophylum Brown 7, H.Her.P. 4Jamaica . 1820 mum. . Brown 7, G. Her.P.1 C.G.H. 1790
rigidum 5. . Brown 7, H.Her.P. 48. Eur. . 1816 montanum . Brown 7, H. Her.P. 4N. Amer. 1819
Sérra . . . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 2 Jamaica. 1819 myriophfl -
Singaporia- 1p, aH Hag nea lum. , { Brown 6, G. Her. P, 1
num . pie ee ace mamierey eect Nidus 2 . Brown 8,8. Her. P.1 E. Indies 1820
spinuldsum . Brown 7, H. Her.P. 1 Brit., dp. pl. obtusatum 7. Bruwn 7, G. Her. P.14N. Holl, 1824
Thelfpteris . Brown 7, H. Her.P. 1 Brit., dp. pl. obtusifdlium . Brown 7, 8. Her. P. 1 1838
trapezoides . Brown 7,8. Her.P. $Jamaica. 1824 oligophyllum Brown 8,8. Her.P.1 Brazil . 1841
trifoliatum . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 14 W. Indies 1769 otites . . . Brown 7,8. Her.P. 4 1841
tuberdsum . Brown 7, G. Her. P. 14 W. Indies, palmatum 11, Brown 7, G. Her. P. #8. Eur. . 1816
unitum6. . Brown 8,8. Her.P. 2 N. Holl. 1798 persicifolium. Brown 7,8. Her. P. 1 I. of Luzon.
villdsum . . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 3 W. Indies 1793 Peuereha . Brown 8, H. Her. P. 4 France . 1819
i hee micatle. . Bro’ 7,8. Her. P. 435. Indi
AspiiNiuM, Linneus. From a, privative, and | polyodon . | Brown 6.8. Her. P. ix Zeal pee
splen, spleen ; its supposed medicinal qualities. premorsum . Brown 8,8. Her. P. # Jamaica. 1793
Linn, 24, Ov. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee, For | Ppilchrum. . Brown 6,8. Her.P. 4 Jamaica,
> ? adit : pumilum . . Brown 7, H.Her.P. § W. Indies 1823
culture, &e., see Aspidiwm. : Synonymes : 1, rachirhizon . Brown 6,8. Her. P. ;
A. germanicum. 2, Nephrodium asplenioides, rddicans 9. . Brown 6,9. Her. P. tw. Indies 1820.
3, Polypédiwm Filixfémina. 4, Aspidium reseevumn 1 row 7,8. Her. P. 4 Maurit. . 1820
fontanum, Polypodium fontanum. 5, Aspt-| Tnisohhyllum’ Brown : ae dep Bed gr rae ie
dium fontanun, Halleri, Athgrium Halléri. Rita-murdria Brown 7) H.Her.P. i Britain, walls.
6, Nephridium Filix-fémina, Aspidium an- salicifolium . Brown 6,8. Her.P. 4 W. Indies,
géstum. 7, A. obliquum. 8, A. glanduldsum, noalopens “| Brown 7,8. Her.P.1 LofLeyte 1840
Vallis-clausee, 9, A. rhizéphorum. 10, A. septentriondle Brown 7, H. Her, P. 4 Britain, rocks.
acrostichoides, 11, A. Hemionitis. See Al- serritum . . Brown 8,8. Her.P.1}W. Ind. 1793
lantodia, Coenépteris, Céterach, Diplazium, corto : Br yel. & 3 Her: a eo ae
Meniscium, Scolopéndrium. Sateen eon, Bhat Gee ae weteoe E8e
striatum . . Brown 8,8. Her.P 1 W.Ind. 1793
acttum . . Brown 4, G. Her. P.2 Teneriffe 1818 ec . . Brown 7,8. Her.P. gW. Ind. 1897
i = elyptero -
Adigntum- } Brown 8, H. Her. P.1 Britain Sh, Pl ekg? | Brown 7, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1823
s Trich6: . Her. P. itai
Ae anel- Brown 8H.Her.P.1 Britain 8h. Pl. 7. Hardvil . ee ? i Be P. oe
alatum . . . Brown 7,8. Her.P.1 Brazil . 1864 viride . . . Brown 6, H.Her.P. } Britain, rocks,
alternifolium1 Brown 7, H. Her. P. 4 Scotland. vitteeforme . Br. yel, 8. Her.P.1 I. of Luzon.
ambiguum . Brown 8, G. Her. P.5 W. Indies. viviparum . Brown 8,8. Her.P.1 Maurit. 1820
angustifolium. Brown 7, Cs Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1812 zamicefolium , Brown 7, 8. Her. P. 1} Caraccas 1820
auritum . Brown 9,8. Her. P.1 8. Amer. 1829 re ca
Athyrium 2 | Brown 8, H. Her. P.2 N. Amer, 1823 | ASSARacus. See Narcissus.
attenuitum . Brown 7,G. Her. P. 1}N. Holl. 1824 | Asses Eyres. See Sézolobiwm wrens.
pee Set . cope if e Hes 5 1 Tad Assdnra, Cavanilles. In honour of Ignatius
% 9 Be Bs . ies, , * ate : : *
bipartitum . Brown 8,8. Her. P. 14 Jamaica . 1820 a Asso, a distingu ished Spanish botanist.
push . » Brown 7, 8. Her. P. 14 Jamaica. 1821 kes 16, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Sterculidcew. These
rasiliénse . Brown 7,9. Her. P.1 Brazil . 1822 plants are ornamental and of easy cultivation
bulbiferum . Brown 7, G. Her. P.1 N. Zeal. . 1820 i i]: y 3
calophyllum . Brown 6,8. Her. P. 1} I. of Luzon. oe saudy oe 2 cuttings are propagated with-
canariénse . Brown 7, G. Her. P.1 Canaries 1824 out difficulty in sand or sandy loam, in heat.
caudatum. . Brown 4, G, Her. P. 1 popilnea . . White 6, 8. Ev. T. 10 Bourbon 1820
cicutarium . Brown 8,8. Her. P.1 W. Indies 1820 viburnoides . . White 6, 8. Ev. T. 10 Bourbon 1822
crendtum . . Brown 9,8. Her. P. 3 Brazil . 1826 +s
cultrifdlium | Brown 7,8. Her. P. 1 W. Indies 1920 | ASSURGENT, rising upwards,
cunedtum. . Brown 9,8. Her. P.1 W. Indies 1382 | ASTARTEA, Decandolle, A mythological name ;

AST

55

AST

a
Astarte, in Syria Venus. Zinn. 18, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Myrtacece. An ornamental species,
three feet high ; for culture. &c., see Melaledca.
Synonyme: 1, Melatledcu fascicularis.
fascicularis 1. . White 5, G. Ev. 8.3 .N. Holl. . 1830

Astkiia, R. Brown. From a, without, and
stelechos, a stem. Linn. Nat. Or. Liliacee.
Curious plants. They thrive in the green-
house in a light loamy soil, and produce abun-
dance of off-sets; these, if detached and
planted either in sawdust or yery porous earth,
with a slight bottom heat, will soon produce
roots,

Bénksii . Green 5, G. Her. P. 1 N. Zeal. . 1837
Cunninghamii . Green 5, G. Her. P. 1 N. Zeal. . 1859

Astétma, R. Brown. From a, privative, and
stelma, crown, in allusion to the construction
of the fruit. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Aste-
racee. Beautiful flowering plants, especially
A. cximium ; they grow about three feet high,
and thrive well in sandy peat soil; the pots
zoust be well drained, and the soil carefully
watered, or they do not progress freely, but on
the contrary, the whole plant appears to lan-
guish; they delight in a situation near the
glass, with a free admission of air; they in-
crease by seeds, sown in light open soil, or
cuttings planted in sand, or sandy soil, strike
without difficulty. Synonymes: 1, Elichrdsum
canéscens. 2, E. fragrans. 3, E. imbricatum.
4, Gnaphalium milleflbrum. 5, Elichrysum
retortum. 6, E. speciosissimum. 7, E. spirale.

8, E. Stehelina. 9, E. variegatum. See Eli-
chrysum,

canéscens 1 . . Purple 6, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1794
eximium . .Crim. 7, G. Ev. 8. 3 C.G.H. 1793
fragrans 2. . Pink . 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1803
imbricdtum3. . White 8, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G, H. 1820
millefldrum 4. Pa. pur. 7, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G. H. 1802
retortum5 . . White 7, G Hv. 8. 14C.G. H. 1732
speciosissimum 6 White 8, G. Ev. 8.8 C.G.H. 1691
spirdle7 . . White 9, G. Ev. 8.2 C. GH. 1801
Stehelinum . . White 8, G. Ev. 8. 1}C. G. H. 1801
variegatum 9. . Br.wht. 6. G. Ev. 8,2 C.G. H. 1801

AstépHanus, R. Brown. From a, privative,
and stephanos, crown ; in reference to the sta-
mens. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepia-
dacee. These are twining plants of consider-
able beauty, growing about four feet high, in
peat and loam, and are increased by division.

linearis . White. 7, G. Ev. Tw. 4C. G. H. 1816
trifldrus . . White. . 7, G. Ev. Tw. 4C. G. H. 1816

AsreracAnTHA. From aster, a star, and
akantha, aspine. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Acanthacee. ‘This is a handsome herbaceous
greenhouse plant, seeds of which were sent to
the Horticultural Society by Mr. M‘Culloch,
one of the gardeners to His Highness the
Pacha of Egypt. If care is taken to reduce
the vigour of the leaves, by not giving the
plant too much shade and moisture, it becomes
very handsome ; but if it is permitted to run
to leaf too much, its beauty is considerably im-
paired.”—Bot. Reg. Synonyme : Barléria ton-
gifolia.
longifolia . . Yellow 7, G. Her. P. 2 Egypt .1781

AsrerAckm. A large order of plants bearing

compound flowers, and generally known as
Composite.

Asver, Linneus. From aster, a star; the
flowers resemble little stars from the rays of
their circumference. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asteracee. Many species of this extensive
genus are stately and handsome plants, such
as A, puniceus, pulchéllus, &c.: the expanded
flowers, which appear in autumn when others
are over, have heen compared to a star, from
the numerous rays of the circumference ; they
succeed in any soil or situation, and the her-
baceous kinds increase abundantly from
division. A. Argophgllus is a very rapid-
growing species, and forms an ornamental tree
when planted in the border of a conservatory :
its leaves have also a fine fragrance resembling
musk. Synonymes: 1, A. pumilus. 2, A.
pennsylvdnicus. 3, A. umbelldtus. 4, A. dra-
cunculoides. 5, Solidago bicolor. 6, A. bi-
énnis, 7, A. Maryldndica. 8, A. scoparius.
9, A. pubéscens. 10, A. carneus. 11, Grin-
délia sibirica. 12, A. gladcus. 13, A. lacidus.
14, A. lewcdénthemus. 15, A. expdnsus. 16,
A. parviflorus. 17, A. ledifolius. 18, A. vil-
losus. 19, A. fruticuldsus. 20, A. pinifolius.
21, A. ameénus. 22,4. alpinus ramosus, 28,
A. gladcus cydneus. 24, A. virgatus, 25, A,
hungdricus. 26, A. virginicus. 27, A. den-
tatus, ferrugineus. 28, A. pdtulus, strictus, 29,
A. tanacetifolius, macrdnthera. See Callistéema,
Erigeron, Eurgbia, Galatélla, Haxtonia, and
Macheranthéra.

abbrevidtus . Blue . 8, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer.
acris . . . . Blue. 8, H.Her.P. 2 8S. Bur. . 1731
aculeatus . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. 1818
acuminatus . Pa.rd. 9, H. Her. P. 14 N.Amer. 1806
adulterinus. . Violet 9,H.Her.P. 8 N. Amer. ©
eestivus . Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 2 N.Amer. 1776
albus . « White 8, H. Her.P. 3 N. Amer.
alpinus . Purple 6, H. Her. P. 1 Europe 1658
fldre-dlbo . . White 7,H.Her.P. 3Europe 1827
ramdsus . Blue . 6, H. Her. P. _¢ Europe.
altaicus 1 Blue . 6, H. Her.P. 1 Siberia 1804
alwarténsis . . Red . 5,H. Her. P. 14 Caucas. 1807
amelloides . . Violet 7, H, Her. P. 1} Podolia 1824
Améllus . . Purple 8, H. Her. P. 2 Italy . 1596
angustifdlius Pa. bl. 8, G. Ev. 8, 2 8. Bur. 1596
amplexicadlis 2 Blue 10, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer.
amygdalinus 83 White 8, H. Her.P. 2 N.Amer. 1759
angustifdlius . Pa. bl. 7,G. Ev. 8. 6 C. G. H. 1804
argénteus . . Purple 8, H. Her. P. 1 N.Amer. 1801
argophyllus. . White 7,G. Ev. 8.10 V. D. L. 1804
artemisiflérus 4 White 9, H. Her.P. 3 N. Amer.
pellidifldrus. . Pa. rd. 9,H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer.
bessarfbicus Purple 9, H. Her. P. 2 Russia 1834
bicolor 5 . W. yel. 8, 4. Her. P. 8 N.Amer. 1759
bifldrus . . . Violet 8,H.Her.P, 4Caucas, 1820
blindus . Pa.bl. 10, H. Her. P, 2° N.Amer. 1800
cabtlicus . White. H.Her.P. 2 India . 1843
canéscens 6. . Violet 9, H. B. 2 N.Amer, 1812
canus. . . . Purple 8, H. Her.P. 2 Hungary1816
carolinidnus . Purple 9, G. Ev, 8. 8 Carolina,
cassiarfbicus . Purple 8, H. Her. P. 2 Russia 1834
caucisicus Purple 7, H. Her. P, 1 Caucas, 1804
peter ae Violot 6, G. Her. P. 8 Mexico 1848
cilidtus . . White 9, H. Her; P. 8 N. Amer,
concinnus . Purp. 10, H. Her. P. 2 N.Amer. 1800
concolor . . . Purp. 10, H. Her. P. 1 N.Amer. 1759
conyzoides 7 . White 9, H. Her. P. 1 N.Amer. 1778
cordifdlius . . Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 2 N.Amer. 1759
coridifdlius . . Pa.bl. 10, H. Her. P. 1 N.Amer,
cornifdlius . . White 10, H. Her. P. 8 N,Amer. 1811
corymbdsus. . White10, H. Her.P. 2 N.Amer. 1765
Cymbalariea . White 9,G. Ev. 8. 2 C. G, H.1786

AST 56 AST

rivularis. . . White 8, H. Her. P. 3 N.Amer., 1820
Denn, eee Peet PAO | Raveatiede | Cunple GH Heck 4 Namar 16l6
diffusus 8 . | Whitel0) H.Her.P. 2 N.Amer.1777 | Sagittefdlius . Blue . 6, H. Her. P. 2 N.Amer. 1700
divaricAtus . : White 9, H. Her. 2 N.Amer. 1800 salicifolius 24°. Flesh 9, H. Her. P. 6 N. Amer. 1760
dracunculoides White1l, H. Her. P. 3 Tauria . 1811 salignus 25 . . White 9, H. Her. P. : Germany lel
Sea: Re ee a haere || Bueete ¢ camaie ee! Hens a Waren
Pee na see aoe Her: r N. Amer. sericeus . : : Blue . 8 G Ev. 8. 3 C.G H. 1786
virgineus Dolw. yel. 8, H. Her. P. 3 U. States, serdtinus. . .Blue . 8, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer.
ericoides. . | White 9, H. Her 3 N.Amer. 1758 sessilifldrus. . Red . 10, H. Her. P. 6 N.Amer. 1700
: is. .Red , 6, G. By. 3 N. Holland. sibiricus. , . Blue . 8, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1768
orubéscens ’ ‘White &, G. Ev. 3 0. G. H. 1893 sikkiménsis . Purple 9, G. Her. P. 2 Sikkim 1849
flilus White 5 @.Ey. 88 CC. H.1si2| simplex 26. | W.pur. 9, H. Her, P. 8 N. Amer
firmus * !Red . 8 H. Her. P. 6 N.Amer. 1816 solidaginoides . White 8, H. Her. P. 2 N.Amer., 1699
floribindus. Purple 9, H. Her 4 N. Amer, sparsifldrus. .Pa.pr.10, H. Her. P. 3 N.Amer. 1798
i ‘ [Path 10, HH 3 NAmer.1732| sbectabilis . . Blue . 8, H. Her. P. 2 N.Amer. 1777
eee” lavhite : H Her. P. 8 N/Amer, se spurius Blne . 9, H. Her. P. 4 N.Amer. 1789
ae a Maw 9 o. Her 2N eae ied squarrdsus : Blue | 6, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer. 1801
fruticuldsus. | Blue . 5, G. Ev. 3¢.G.H.1759| stellulatus . . Violet 6,G. Ev. T. 2 V. D. L. 1893
gracilis ' ! Green 8, H. Her 1 N.Amer. strictus_. . . Violet 10, H. Her. P. 4N.Amer. 1806
graminifolius : Pa. pr. 10, H. Her. 4 subulatus . . Pa, bl. 9, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer.
randifld “Blue 112 H. Her. P. 2 N.Amer. 1720 surculésus . . Purple 8, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer.
vraveoleng. ne oH Her P. 2 RileaeeaBoG tardiflrus . : Blue . 9, H. Her.P. 2 N.Amer. 1775
heterophyllus . White 8, H. Her. P. 3 N.Amer. 1811 tartéricus . . White 8, H.Her.P.1 Tartary 1818
Mos)? White 9 HiHeuP. 1 Ching iso] — tenéllus Blue .8G. B. $C. G. 1769
+ 1: % . . . zx . Me % . .
ae ; * White 9, H. Her. P. 1 N, ee 1699 tenuifolius | | White 8, H. Her.P. 3 N.Amer. 1723
hi ifdlius | Papr. 9. H. Her. P. 2 N-Amer.16g3| tomentdsus 27. Pink .7,G. Ev. 8. 14 .N. S. W. 1725
ibericns | Purple 8 HL. Her. P. 14 Theria, , tortifvlius . . Purple 9 H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer.
incisus 11 | | Blue . 8, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia . 1818 Tadbsciats White 8, H. Her. P. 3 N-Amer. 1638
i . .Red . 8, 1 Nepal. rinérvis. . . rc) . Her. P. 2 Nepal .
ae e : Flesh 9, H. Hor, 4 Nekmer, 1758 Tripdlium . . Blue . 8 H. Her. P. 2 Brit., sea sh.
levigatus 12 | Flesh 9, H. Her. P. 3 N-Amer. 1794 Sat se Eel pop ne 2 ieee,
levis13 . . . Blue. 9, H. Her. 2 N.Amer. 1758 ersicolor . , W.pur, . Her. P. 2 mer.
lanceoldtus . . White 9, H. Her. P. 4 N.Amer. 1811 villdsus . . | White 5,G. Ev. 8. 4 C.G. H. 1812
laxiflrus . . ae . 9, a Her. uy. drnor. vimineus . . Blue .9,H.Her.P. 2 N.Amer. 1800
lixusl4. . . Whitel0, H. Her. , Amer, di i .
Unarifoliua + «Pa. bl 9, Hi Her. P. 4 N.Amer. 1009 incrgens, ater 16
linifdlius. . . White 7, H. Her. .Amer. 1739 s
lirktus | | | White 6, G. Ev. N-8.W. 1812 | ASTERIAS. See Stapélia.

N.Amer. 1798 | ASTERIAS, stellate, starry.

Spain . 1826 ‘e 9
Namer 18,6 | ASTERIscus. See Silphium.

N.Amer. 1739 | ASTEROCEPHALUS, Vaillant. From aster, a star,
3N. Gran. 1827 kephale, head ; in allusion to the seed. Linn.
eee 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Dipsacieccee, Very showy
W Amer. 1710 plants, growing about two feet high in common
N. Holl. 1825 soil, and may be readily increased from sceds
iter’ i _ or cuttings, under a hand-glass, in the same
NAmer.1710-|. Kind of soil. Synonymes: 1, Scabidsa afri-
N Amer. 1812 cana, 2, 8. agréstis. 3, 8. altissima africana,
mete 1710 | indurata. 4, S.aména nitida. 5, 8. argéntea.
aN Amer. 1797 6, 8. atropurparea. 7, 8. banndtica, Colimne.
C. G. H. 1793 8, S. Biebersteinit. 9, 8. canéscens, 10, S.

longifdlius . . Whitel0, H. Her.
lusiténicus . . Blue .
luxtrians 15. Blue .
macrophYllus , White
marginitus . Violet
montanus . .
multifdrus . . White
mutébilis . . Purple
myrsinoides . Pa pr.
myrtifolius. . White
nemordélis17 . Lilac .
Novee-Anglie , Purple
ruber . . .Red ,
Nove-Bélgii . Pr. bl.
nudifldrus . . Purple
oblongifolius . Lilac .
obtusitus . . White

P,

SAO MOATWO ONS MMAMOI WHOS
AER NF dd
q
8
DTH OR Lo

?

r:
g

zn
g

pallens . . | Violet 9) H. Her. N. Amer, capillata, méllis. 11, S. caucdsea. 12, 8S:
aluddsus . . Blue . 8, H. Her. N.Amer, 1784 : . Pa eae
Danieulatus ‘Blue | 9° H. Her WW’ Aimee, 1640 ceratophglla pilosa. 18, S. Columbaria, 14,

Hungary1815 S. commutata. 15, 8. crenata, coronopifolia.
N. Amer. 1773 16, S. crética, 17, 8. Elegans. 18, S. grami-
Ree te nifolia, 19, 8. graméntia. 20, 8. grandi-
N.Aaiers flora. 21, 8. holosericea. 22, 8. incina. 23,
N. Amer.1797 S. intermedia. 24, S. cseténsis, 25, S. legio-

panndnicus. . Violet

péndulus. . White 9, H. Her.
peregrinus .
phlogifolius. . Violet 9, H. Her.

MORMON H DLP EDO POORER AE Dwr wH

Bildse in - Pa. bl. 9, H. Her. N. Amer. 1812 nénsis, 26, S. Idcida, 27, 8. latea. 28, 8.
Plies eek } White 8, H. Her. N. Amer. lyrata. 29, 8. maritima. 30, 8. micrantha.
plurifldrus 19 . White 6, G. Ev. C.G.H.1759| 31, 8. mollissima. 32, 8. neglécta. 38, S.
polyphyllus 20. White 9, H. Her. N. Amer. nitens. 34, S. ochroledca, 35, S. paletina.
preedltus. . . Verml. 9, H. Her. N.Amer. 1800 36, S. paucisela, 37, S. wectinat 38, S
precox . . . Violet 7, H. Her. N. Amer, 1800 ” ae fs f a. PeCrunaad,, 2
prenanthoides . Blue . 9, H. Her. N. Amer. 1821 prolifera, 39, 8. pyrenaica, 40, 8. rotate, 41,
pulchéllus . . Purple 6, H. Her. Armenia. S. rupéstris. 42,8. rutefolia, 43, S. saxdtilis.

pulchérrimus . Blue . 9, H. Her.
punctitus . . Violet 8, H. Her.
puniceus 21. . Blue . 9, H. Her.

14 N. Amer. 1810 44, S. Scdpolit, 45, S. setifera. 46, &. sicula.
2 Punearyi8i5| 47, 8 silenifolia, 48, 8. simplew. 49. 8. stel-

dewmiseus | Blue ®, H. Her. P. 4 Gardens 1820 lata, laxiflora. 50, S. tomentdsa. 51, 8.
pyrenzus . . Violet 7, H. Her. P. 2 Pyrenees. ucrdnica, 52, 8. ur 1
yidula . . White 10, H. Her. P. 2 N.Amer. 1785 See Scabidsa. emetoltia, BB. Wehiaane

ramdsus 22. . Pr.rd. 6, H. Her.
recurvatus . Pa. bl. 8, H. Her.
refléxus . . .Crim. 7, G. Ev.

reticulatus . White 7, H.
rigidulus. . . Blue . 9, H.
rigidus . . Purple 9, H.

2 N. Amer. 1816

8 Brae ioe africdnus 1. . White 8,G. Ev. 8. 6 Africa . 1690

N Ager 1818 agréstis 2 . Purple 8, H. Her. P. 2 Hungary1818
Amer. altissimus 3. . Blue .-8,G. Ev. §. 5 Africa * 1819

N. Amer. 1816 aménus4 . . Purple 6, H. a

N.Amer. 1759 argénteus5. . White 8, H. 2

af
De eer Reet ete eee alee ie ledeiet tel lete te leletets el tteletleletel teleleiete ev ctciciee te teleietoten

jenfaelan}
ee
AAS
hot

. 1820
Levant . 1718

AST 57 AST

aucenaeue . } Brown 7, EH. ‘A. 4 E.Ind, 1629 | ° stébe, brightness; plants opaque. Linn. 10,
fibus | |. White 7, H. A.3 Bind. 1629 Or. 2, Nat. Or. Sami fragdcece. This genus is
edmucus . : - Flesh is H. 4 8 E.Ind. 1629 ornamental, attaining six feet in height ; it
proliferus . . Purple 7, H. . 8 E.Ind, 1629 rows best in open peat, and is multiplied by
roscus . . . Red .7,H A. 8 E.Ind. 162 reer 1 my ;
Variegtus | Varieg. 7 A3 8 In a. tee ivisions. Synonyme : 1, Piarélla biternata.
bannéticus . . Pink .7,H.Her.P. 8 Hungary1802 decéndra, 1 White .6,H. Her, P. Carolina. 1812

flbus . . . White 7, H. Her. P. 8 Gardens, rubra . . Rose. .8, H. Her. P. 6 Bengal . 1856
Biebersteinii 8. Pink . 7, H . lyIberia . 1823 rivularis,
canéscens 9. . Lilac .7,H.Her, P. 1 Hungary1802 .
capilldtus10 | Violet’ 7} H. Her. P. 2 “829 | Astizia. See Astgria.
anaes nt e Blue 6 ae Her 8 7 Sar AstrAgatus, Linneus. From astragalos, ver-
ceratop us ed. . Her, P. . 1826 > i i
columbarius 13 Purple 7, H. Her. P. 1 Brit, dry pl. bide oF . alas, ie aeeds being squeezed into
commutatus 14 Blue .7,H.Her.P. 1 Siberia . 1826 eq uaris form in Some of the BPECLes. It is
nae 1B. ee 8, a Her. P. 2 Italy . 1825 also a name given by the Greeks to one of
crdticus 16. . Purple 6,G. Ev. 8.1 Crete . 1596 their leguminous plants. Linn. 17, Or. 4,
élegans17 | . Lt. bl, 6, H.Her.P. 1 8. Eur, 1813 = Re Ge danaive.
graminifolius18 Blue .7, H. Her. P, 1 Switzerl, 1683 Nat. Or. Fubscece. This genus is extensive,
gramtintius 19. Lt. bl. 7, H.Her.P. 1 8. Eur. 1597 and the species are many of them very hand-
grandifldrus 20 White 7, . 8 Barbary 1804 some, and well suited for the flower-garden ;
Leva a le : i Her. e : Torope 1898 the herbaceous kinds merely require planting

intermedius 23 Blue .
iseténsis 24. . White
legionénsis 25 . Pink .
lucidus 26. . Blue .
Nteus 27. . . Yellow
lyrdtus 28 . . Purplo
maritimus 29 . Purple
micrénthus 30. Pink .
mollissimus 31 White
negléctus 32 . Red

nitens 33... .
ochroleticus 34. Yellow
palestinus 35. Citron 7,
paucisetus 36 . Straw” 7,
pectinatus 37 . Violet 7,
proliferus 388_. Yellow 7,
pyrenaicus 39 . Purple
rotatus 40. . Pink.
rupéstris 41. . Pink.
rutsefdlius 42 . Scarlet
saxitilis 43, . Pink .
Scépolii 44 . . Straw
setiferus 45. . White
siculus 46 . . Pink.
silenifdlius 47 . Red

simplex 48 . . White
stelldtus 49 . . Blue .
tomentdsus 50 . Blue . Her. P. 14 Spain . 1827
ucrfnicus 51. Lt.yel. Her. P. 1 Ukraine 1795
urceolatus 52 . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 3 Barbary 1804
Webbidnus 53 . White 7, H.Her.P. 4 Mt. Ida 1818

ASTEROLINON, Link. Aster, a star, and Linum,
flax. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Ov. Primulacee.
See Lysimdchia.

AsTERdMA, Decandolle. Supposed to be named
from aster, on account of their resemblance to
astar. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Uredinace.
The substances referred to this genus are
merely cobweb-like lines, discernible upon the
leaves of elm, ash, and sometimes apple-trees.
—Alchenille, Fréxini, Padi, Prunélle, Port,
reticulate, Ulmi.

AstEerépHora, Dittmar. Named from aster, a
star, and phoreo to bear. Linn. 24, Or. 9,
Nat. Or. Botrytacece. This curious production
is said to be peculiar to rotten mushrooms—
lycoperdordes.

AsteroTuRix, Decandolle. From aster, a
star, and thriz, hair. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Asterdcee, See Apargia.

Asterorricnion, Lindley. Linn. 16, Or. 8,
Nat. Or. Malvacee. Synonyme: 1, Plagidnthus
sidoides—sidoides 1.

Asritpz, Hamilton. From a, privative, and

. 148. Bur, 1824
: A. 14 Spain . 1820
2

AAAI

a ff at ot Fs
a
as)

” Her. P.

Her P. 1 Germany1517
A. 1 Palestinel771
.P. 2 8. Bur. 1827
A. 1} Arabia 1824
A
Pe
A.

ANATOSCSNANDS

ANN
FA dd od

. 1 Egypt 1683
‘ . 1 §.France1819
. 13 Iberia . 1823
1 Caucasus1824
1 Sicily . 1804
1 Spain . 1827
Her. P. 2 8. Eur. 1818
2
1

8. France 1826
. Sicily . 1783
Her.P 14 Hungary1826
A. 2 S. Eur. 1820
A. 14 Spain . 1596

AAANA AN

ANN

in the open air; the annual kinds sowing
where they are to flower. A. Jototdes is the
handsomest, and should be sown in a mode-
rately-heating hotbed, and planted out in the
borders when sufficiently strong. Synonymes:
1, A. carndsus; 2, A. macrorhizus ; 3, A.
viréscens ; 4, A. malacophyllus ; 5, Phaca
vesicaria ; 6, A. tr thoides ; 7, A. tenui-
folius ; 8, A. sinicus; 9, A, micrénthus ;
10, Phaca triangularis; 11, 4. dlbidus; 12,
A. alopecuroides. See Guldenstedtia, Oxg-
tropis, Phaca, and Sophdra.

acutifolius . . . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl.1826
adstrgens . . Purple 7, H. Her. P. }Siberia 1820

prostritus. . Purple 7, H. De. Tr. 34 Siberia 1818
adincus . . . Purple 7, H.Her.P. 4Caucas, 1819
wgiceras . .Payel.7,H.Tr. A. 1 . 1818
aloptcias. . . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. Siberia 1800
alopecurcides . Lt.yel. 7, H. Her.P. 2 Spain . 1737
Ammodjtes . White 7, H. Ev. 8. 3 Siberia 1820
annularis . Purple 7, H. Tr. A. 14 Egypt . 1800
arendrius . . Blue . 7, H. De Tr. 1 Germany1798
aristatus. . . Purple 7, H. Ev. 8. 1 Pyreneesl791
dsper . . . . Pa.yel. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Astracan 1796
austriacus . .Pa.blu.7, H.Her.P. 4 Austria 1640
beticas . . © Payel.7,H.Tr. A. 1 8. Eur, 1759
paicalénsis . . Yellow8,H.Her.P. } Siberia 1830
bayonénsis . . Purple 7, H.Her.P. 4 France 1816
prachycirpus . Purple 7, H. De. Tr. 14 Caucas. 1820

prachyceras. . Yellow’, H. A. 4Tauria . 1828
brevifldrus . . Purple 7, F. Hv. 8. 4 Armenia 1826
biceras . . .Payel.7,H.Tr. Al . 1818

puchtorménsis. Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia 1818
calycinus . . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 1 Caucas . 1819
canadénsis . . Pa.yel. 7, H. Her. P. 14 N.Amer. 1732
canaliculatus . White 7, H. A. 2 . 1816
caprinus. . . Pa.yel.7, H. Her.P. 1 Barbary 1683
capititus . . Payel.7, H. Her. P. 1 Levant. 1759
carolinidnus . Gr.yel. 7, H. Her. P. 14 N.Amer. 1732
caryocdrpus 1 . Purple 7, H. Her. B. 1 Spain . 1800
caucésicus . . White 7,H.Ev. S. 4Caucas, 1824
chinénsis . . Payel.7, G. Her. P. 1 China . 1795
chlorostéchys . Gr.yel. 9, H. 1
christianus . . Pa.yel. 7, H. Her. P. 8 Armenia 1737
Cicer . . . . Yellow’, H.Tr. A. 2 Europe 1570
1
1

contortupli- 1 Payel 7,H. Tr. A.1 Siberia 1764

eAtus

erucidtus . . Violet 7,H.Tr. A. 13 . 1820
cymbeecirpus . White 7,H.Tr. A. ¥ Spain . 1800
dahiricus . . Purple 6, H. Her. P, 1 Dahuria 1822
dasyénthus . . Purple 7, H. Her. P, 1 Hungary1s19
dasygléttis . . Purple 7, H.De. Tr. } Siberia 1818
demidatus . . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 1

depréssus . . Pa.yel.7,H.De. Tr. 4 Hurope 1772
difftsus . . .Payel.7,H.Her.P. 4 Caspia . 1820
Doniinus2. . Purple7, H.De. Tr. 4 Nepal . 1812
echinus . . . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 1

emarginatus . Pa.yel. 7, H. Her.P. 1 8. Bur. 1825
epigléttis . .Payel.7,H.De. Tr. 38. Eur. 1787

Nepal . 1824

longifldrus . . Yellow7, H. Her.P. 4Tartary 1806

lotoides 8 .Red .8,H.Tr. A. ¢China . 1763
macrocéphalus Yellow 6, H. De. Tr. 1 Caucas . 1831
mareéticus . . Lilac .7,H.Tr. A. 4$Egyyt . 1817
méximus . . Yellow6, H. Her.P. 3 America.

melilotoides . Purple 6, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia 1785
micrénthus . . Pa.yel. 7, H. Her. P. 1 . 1800
microphfllus . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia 1773
eee Purple 7, H. Ev. Tr. 1 -France 1710

Albus . White 7, H. Ev. Tr. 1 8. Europe.

narbonénsis . Pa.yel. 7, H. Her.P. 3 8. Eur. 1789
negléctus . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia 1826

Nuttalliinus9 . Blue .7, H.Tr. A. 4 America 1820

odoratus . . Payel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 8. Eur. 1820
onobrychioides Purple 7, H. Her. P. 1 Iberia . 1819
Onobryehis . . Purple 7, H. De. Tr. 1} Austria 1640
ctépterus . . Pa, bl. 7, H.Her.P. 1 Altai .1817
oxyglottis Blue .7,H.Tr. A. $Tauria 1817
Pallasii urple 7, H. Her.P. 4Caspia 1818
palléscens Pa.yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia.

pentagléttis. .Purple7,H.Tr. A. 4Spain . 1739
physddes -. .Purple7,H.Her.P, #Siberia 1759
platyphyllus . Pa.yel. 7, H. De. Tr. 1 Siberia 1824
pénticus . a.yel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Tauria 1820
Poterium . White 7,H. Ey. 8. Levant 1640
procimbens Yel. bl. 5, F. Her. P. } Chile . 1832
purptireus Purple 7, H. De. Tr. 38.France 1820
réptans White 7,G. Ev. Cr. 4 Mexico 1818
reticularis . . Blue . 7, H. A. 4Iberia . 1828
semibilocularis Pa.yel. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia 1804
sesdmeus a. bl 7,H.Tr. A.1 8. Eur. 1616
scorpioides . . Pa. bl. 7, H. A. 1 Spain . 1816
Schanginiinus. Blue H. Her.P. 1 Siberia 1832
stipuldtus . . Yellow6 H. Her.P. 1 Nepal . 1822
strobiliferus . Purple 6,H.Her.P. 48. Bur. 1836
sylvicdlus . Purple H. De. Tr. 1- Armenia 1831
stélla . . . Blue .7, H. De. Tr. 48. Eur. 1658
subulatus . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia 1820
succuléntus . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 1 N.Amer. 1827
sulcatus . . . Lt. bl. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia 1785
tatricus . . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 4 Tauria . 1826
testiculatus. .Fls.w. 7,H. Her.P. 4Tauria . i818
tomentisus. . Payel. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Egypt . 1800
Tragacintha Pa.yel.7,H. Ev. 8. 1 8 Bur. 1640
triangularis 10. Pa.yel. 7, H. A. 1 1818
tribuloides . . Purple7, H.Tr. A. 4Egypt .1817
triméstris Payel.7,H.Tr. A. 4 Egypt . 1730
trimodrphus . .Purple7, H.Tr. A. 48. Eur. 1816
timidus . Pa.yel. 7, H. Ey. 8. Egy, 1816
uligindsus Pa.yel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia 1752
utriger Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 3} Russia 1818
vesicirius 11 . W. yel. 7, H. De. Tr. 4 Europe 1737
vimineus . . Purple 7, H.Her.P. 4Siberia 1816
virgatus . . Violet 7,H.De. 8. 8 Siberia 1806
vulpinus12. . Lt.yel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Caucas. 1815

AstrAntuvus, Lowreiro. From astron, a star,
and anthos, a flower ; segments radiating in a
star-like manner. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Homaliacee, This species is curious, it grows

AST 58 AST
exscipus . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 4 Hungary1$27 about four feet high, and will succeed in an
falcatus 3 Gr.yel. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia. i E ‘ Ss d strike freel y
faleiformis | | Payel 7, H. Her, P. 13 Algiers 1gi¢ | Tich soil; cuttings in sand strike meee :
fruticdsus . . Violet 7,H.De. S. 1}Siberia 1804 cochin-chinénsis White . 7, G. Ev. 8. 4 China . 1823
aa genins . wenger. & H. Her; . % iberia 119 AstrAntia, Linneus. From astron, a star, and
ux. . . .Purple7,H.Tr A. pain . . : 2 a a “are
glycyphylloides Pa.yel. 7, H. De. Tr. 1 Iberia :isis| #2, ie cae rehiieae hon a ae
glycypbyllus el.gr. 7, H. De. Tr. 8 Brit. ,ch. woo. ance of the umbels of flowers. um, vo, UT.
gracilis . . . Purple 6, H. Her.P. 1 N. Amer.1821 2, Nat. Or. Apéacee, This is a pretty genus ;
ioe Paver Dy eter Es ? on 1506 | the plants grow from half a foot to two feet
1S . a Le - he * . . . x
macrocarpus . Pa.yel. 6, H. De. Tr. $8. Eur. . 1820 high, cand succeed well in the flower-border.
hymenocarpus . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 3. Russia . 1835 A. minor requires to be grown in pots, and
hypoglottis . . Purple 7, H. De. Tr. 7 Brit. Sa. he. protected in a pit or frame in winter; in-
eae es * Dante ? i Her. ©. Honteel 1750 creased by seeds. Synonymes: 1, A. tter-
inflatus . Purple 7 H. Her. P. 1 Mendoza 1827 media 3 2, A. helleborifolia, heterophglla. See
lactiflbrus ‘ Striped, H. Hier. bs 4 Biber 1832 Déndia. ;
lanfgerus6 —. Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 3 Egypt . 1791) carniélica . Striped . 6, H. Hor. P. 1 Carniola 1812
Laxménni - Purple 8, H. De. Tr. 1 Siberia 1814 caucdsica 1 Pink te 7 H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus 1818
leontinus . . Blue .7, H. De. Tr. 4 Austria 1816 major . . Striped . 6, H.Her.P. 2 Alp. Eur. 1596
leptophfllus . White 7, H. Her. P. } Barbary 1811 | = mexima2. Pink . | 7, H. Her. P. 2 Caucasus 1804
leucopheus. .W.yel.7,H.De. Tr. ¢ 1776 minor , . Pink. . 6,H.Her.P. }Switzerl. 1686
linearifdlius 7 . Purple 7, H. Her.P. 1 Siberia 1780 paucifldra. White . 7, H.Her.P. Sicily. . 1820

Astrapaa, Lindley. Named from astrape,
lightning, bright colour of the flowers. Linn.
16, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Sterculiacee. These are
splendid plants, especially 4. Wallichit, which
may be considered one of the finest plants
that ever was introduced ; when loaded with
its magnificent flowers, we think nothing can
exceed its grandeur; there are other species
in the collections about London, but we have
not yet seen their flowers; they grow freely
in any rich soil, or a mixture of loam and
peat suits them very well; young cuttings
planted in mould, and placed under a hand
glass in heat, will soon strike root. Syno-
nymes: 1, Démbeya méilis, See Dombeya,
méllis1. . Pink . 8, 8. Ev. T. 20 Mauritius . 1820
tiliefdlia . Pink . 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 Bourbon . 1824
viscdsa. . Pink . 4, 8. Ev. T. 15 Madagascar 1823
Wallichii . Pink . 7, 8. Ev. T. 25 Madagascar 1820
AstrocAryum, Meyer. From astron, a
star, a karyon, nut; in allusion to the fruit.
Linn, 21, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Palmacee. A genus
of very ornamental trees, attaining the height
of from ten to forty feet, thriving best in
rich loamy soil, and increasing plentifully from
seeds. Synonymes: 1. A. Ayrt. :
acatle . . White 7, 8. Palm. 10 Brazil .
aculedtum White 6, 8. Palm, 30 Guinea
campéstre . White 8, 8. Palm. 10 Brazil .
Murumiru . White 7, 8. Palm. 40 Brazil .
rostratum 1 . White 10, 8. Palm. 30 Brazil .
Tuctma . White 8, 8. Palm. 20 Amazon . 1840
vulgare . White 10, 8. Palm. 30 Brazil . 1825
AstroLosium, Decandolle. From astron, w«
star, and lobos, a pod ; in reference to the dis-
position of the pods. Linn. 14, Or. 4, Nat.
Or. Fabacee, Very pretty dwarf annuals,
with an abundance of yellow flowers; they
grow freely in any soil, and ripen abundance
of seed, by which they may be multiplied.
Synonymes : 1, Ornithopus darus ; 2, O. ebrac-
tedtus ; 8, O. repdndus ; 4. O. scorpwides.

- 1820
. 1824
« 1826
« 1825
- 1854

drum 1 . Yellow 7, H. A. 4 Spain - 1816
ebractedatum 2 Yellow 7, H. A.458. Bur. . 1700
repindum 3. . Yellow 7, H. A. 4 Barbary . 1805
scorpioldes 4 . Yellow 7, H. A. ts Bur. . 1506

AstroLoma, Robert Brown. From astron, a
star, and oma, a fringe; the limb of the
corolla being bearded. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Epacridacee. This most beautiful genus

AST

59

ATH

should be in every collection ; they make little
bushes about a foot high, and thrive best in
sandy loam and peat mixed, with the pots
well drained, and the plants cautiously
watered ; cuttings root in sand under a glass.
denticulatum . Pa. rd. 7, G. Ev. 8. 1 N. Holl. . 1824
humiftisum . Scarlet 7, G. Ev. 8. 1 N. 8. W. . 1807

AstrépuHytum. See Echinocdctus.

Astrosporium, Kunze. From aster, a star, and
spora, a sporule, alluding to the form of the
sporules. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Uredi-

cece. A minute curious black substance,

discovered on dead beech branches—Hof-
mdanni.

Astrotricuz. From astron, a star, and thria, |

hair, in allusion to the calyx. Linn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Apidcee. Evergreen shrubs, grow-
ing freely in sandy loam and peat, and easily
increased by cuttings planted in sand under a

glass. Synonymes: 1, Bolax floccordes.
flocedsn ll , . White. 5, G. Ev. 8.1N. Holl. . 1825
ledifolia . . White. 5, G. Ev. 8.1N. Holl. . 1830

Astyria, Lindicy. From u, privative, and
steiras, sterile; in allusion to the want of
sterile stamens. Zinn. 16, Or. 5, Nat. Or.
Bytineriacece, A rather interesting stove plant,
with fine broad heart-shaped leaves, and close
clusters of pink flowers, For culture, refer to
Ruizia.
rosea . Pink .5, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Mauritius . 1843

Asystasia, Zndi. Derivation unknown. Linn.
14, Or, 2, Nat. Or. Acanthacew. Indian plants
requiring stove heat, and light soil, with
treatment, like the various species of Ruellia.
Synonymes: 1, Ruéllia coromandeliana, R. se-
cinda, R. intrasa, R. obliqua, Justicia gangé-

‘tiea ; 2, Hénfreya scandens, Asystasia quatérna,
Ruéllia quatérna,

coromandeliina 1 Purple . 9, 8. Hy. 8. 4 India. 1845
scéndens 2 », Cream pk.7, 8. Cli, 8. 6 Africa 1843

Ardccta, Kth. Malay name. Linn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Yaccacece, Perennials resembling
the Tacca in habit, growing freely in any light
soil, and increased by division. Synonymes :
1, T. integrifolia ; 2, Tacea cristata, T. Raffies-
tana. See Tacca.
ésperal. . Dk. pur. 5, 8. Ev. P. 13 Indies 1810

_ eristita 2. Dk, pur. 5, 8. Ev. P. 14 E. Indies 1840

AratAntuus, D. Don. From atalos, soft, and
anthos, a flower; in -reference to the softness
of the flowers. Zinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asteracew, These are species of little beauty,
and easy cultivation—arbéreus, pinndtus, spi-
nosus.

ArauAntta, Correa. The fruit of this shrub is
of a golden yellow colour, whence the name
from Atalanta the daughter of Schcenus ; so
swift that she promised to marry him who
outran lier, and by casting three golden apples
in her way, she was overtaken by Hippomenes.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Awrantiacee, This
species is ornamental, and attains about four
feet in height; it succeeds in any rich soil,
and increases freely from cuttings in sand under
a glass in heat. Synonyme: 1, Limonium
monophgllum.
monophylla 1 . White 7, 8S. Ev. 8.4 E. Indies . 1777

ATAMASCO-LILY, see Zephyrdnthes Atamésco,
ATELANDRA. Derivation unknown. Linn. 14,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcee. A pretty shrubby
plant requiring a compost of loam and peat,
and propagated by cuttings.
incana , . Slate 6, . G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan River.

AtHamAnta, Koch. Some of the species are
found upon Mount Athamas in Sicily ; whence
the name. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apiacee.
These are chiefly weeds of very easy culture.
Synonymes: 1, Ligtsticum Cervaria. 2, Cd-
chrys panacifolia. See Bubon, Cnidtwm, Li-
guasticum, Selinum, and Séseli.

condensita. . White . 8, H. Her. P,1 Siberia 1773
macedénica . White . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Greece . 1596
Matthidli . . White . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Carniola 1802
tortudsa . White .7, F. Her. P. 18. Eu. . 1826

annua, carvifolia, Cervaria 1, creténsis, in-
cana, lasidntha, libandtis, panacifolia 2, sibi-
rica, sicula, stricta,

Atyanasia, Cassint. From a, privative, and
thanatos, death ; in allusion to the length of
time the flowers last. Zinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Asteracew. This is a genus of Cape plants,
growing from half a foot to two feet high ;
some of them are very pretty, and all sueceed
well in loamy soil, and increase from cuttings
in sand under a glass. Synonyme: 1, A. lanu-

gindsa. See Linas and Relhania.
canéscens 1 Yellow . 7, G. Ev. 8.3 C.G. H. . 1820
capitita . . Yellow. 3,G. Ev.S.130.G.H. . 1774
crendta . . Yellow. 7,G. Ev.8.2 C.G.H. . 1816
crithmifolia Yellow . 7,G. Ev.8.2 C.G.H. .1723
cuneifdlia . Yellow. 7, G. Ev. 8. 240.G.H. . 1816
dentita . . Yellow. 7, G. Ev.8.14C.G. H. . 1759
filifdrmis. . Yellow. 8, G. Ev.8.2 0.G. H. . 1787
longifolia . Yellow . 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. . 1800
parviflora . Yellow. 4,G. Ev. 8. 24¢.G.H. .1731
pectinita . Yellow. 7,G. Ev.8.2 C.G.H. .1774
pinnita . . Yellow. 7,G. Ev.8 2 C.G.H. . 1818
pubéscens . Yellow . 7,G. Ev. 8.6 C.G. H. . gos
punctata. . Yellow. 6,G, Ev.8 3 ¢.G H. . 1822
tomentdsa . Yellow. 5,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. .1774
tricaspis. . Yellow. 7, G. Iv. 8.3 ©.G.H. . 1816
trifurelta . Yellow. 7, G. Ev. 8.2 0.G.H. .1710
virgata . Yellow. 7, G. Ev. 8.140. GH. . 1815
ATHEROPOGON, Willdenow. From ather, awn,

and pogon, a beard; on account of the awns
being bearded. Linn, 28, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Granvinaceee. This is a species of very pretty
grass ; the cultivation and increase is the same
as other grasses. Synonyme: 1, Chloris curti-
péindula, Dinébra curtipéndula.

apludoides 1. Apetal . 8, H. Grass $ 8S. Eur. . 1768

Arurrospirma, Labillardiére. From ather,
awn, sperma, seed ; the seeds being furnished
with awns. Linn, 21, Or. 8, Nat. Or, Athero-
spermacece. An ornamental tree, attaining
the height of twenty-two feet; it grows in
loam and peat, and may be increased from
cuttings.
moschita . White .6,G. Ev. T. 22N. Holl. . 1824

AvuHERosPpeRMACE®. A small order nearly re-
lated to Lauracew, and possessing similar aro-
matic properties.

Arartx1a, Ker. From a, privative, and thriz,
hair; the receptacle being without | hairs.
Linn, 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteraceee. This
is a rather low, ornamental Cape shrub, suc-

ATH 60 AUC
3 i i iner y horténsis . Green . 7, H. A. 5 Tartary . 1548
ceeding in a loamy soil, and increased from Cher ween (ye 8 Tartare eda

cuttings.

eapénsis . .Red .4,G. Ev.8. 3 0.G.H. . 1821

AtTHYRIUM, Roth. Derivation unknown. Linn.
24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. For cul-
ture, &e., refer to Asplénium. Synonymes :
1, Allantodia spectdbilis, Asplénium spectdbile ;
Allantodia incisa, Asplénium incisim ; 2, As-
pidium filix-fémina, var. irriguum. :
incisum1. Yellow 7,8. Her. P. 2 East Indies.
irriguum 2 . Brown 6, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., woods.

Ardcion. See Silene.

Atractézouus, Todz. The bladder which con-
tains the sporules is fusiform, and is ejected
from the base of the capsule as soon as the
operculum is thrown off; whence the name,
from atraktos, a spindle, and boleo, to eject.
Linn, 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Lycoperdacece,
Merely a white powdery substance found on
wood, stones, &c.—ubiguitarius.

AtrActriis, Linnwus. The stems are light,
and fit to make spindles ; whence the name is
derived from atraktos, a spindle. Linn. 19,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcew, This species is fit
only for general collections ; culture and pro-
pagation casy.—hwmilis. See Acarna.

ATRAGENE, Linneus. A name given to a spe-
cies of Clematis by Theophrastus. Linn. 13,
Or. 6, Nat. Or. Ranunculdcece. This isa valu-
able and handsome genus of climbing plants,
well adapted for training like Clematis, over
bowers, trellis-work, and places where climb-
ing plants are desirable; they grow in any
common soil, and young plants may be obtained
from cuttings under a glass, or by layers.
Seeds are sometimes produced, which should
be sown in pans, and potted off. Synonymes :

Clematis verticillaris ; 2, Atrdgene alpina,
lématis alpina ; 3, Clématis occidentalis ; 4,
C. ochoténsis ; 5, C. sibirica. See Naravélia.

americinal . Pur. . 6, H. De. Cl. 15 N. Amer. 1797

obliqua . Pur. . 6, H. De. Cl. 12 N. Amer. 1797
anstriaca 2 Br. yl. 7, H. De. Cl. 8 Austria . 1792
macropétala . Pur. .7, H. De. Cl. 10 Russia . 1831
occidentalis 8. Br.wh. 7, H. De. Cl. 10 » . 1818
ochoténsis 4 . Wht. . 6, H. De. Cl. 12 Siberia . 1818
sibirica 5 . . W.yel.7, H. De. Cl. 12 Siberia . 1753

ArTrAPHAXIs, Linneus. Derived from u, pri-
vative, and trepho, to nourish. Plants yield-
ing no nourishment; a name given by the
Greeks to the Atriplex of the Latins. Linn.
6, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Polygondcee. The species
of this genus are curious; they grow about
two feet high, and thrive in a loamy soil, and
increase from layers.
spinosa . . Apetal . 8, F. Ev. 8. 2 Levant . 1732
undulata . . Apetal .6,F. Ev. 8.20.G. AH. 1782

Avripiex, Linneus. From ater, black; or,
perhaps, the same as Atraphdxis. Linn. 23,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Chencpodiacee. These are
straggling plants of little beauty, and the sim-
plest culture and propagation. Synonymes :
1, A. nitens: 2, A. rosea; 8, A. tatdrica; 4,
Calligonum canéscens ; 5, A. prostrata ; 6, A.
patula; 7, A. hastata ; 8, A. indsa; 9, Obione
sibirica. See Didtis.

Hélimus . .Green .7, H. Ev. 8. 5S8pain. . 1640

portulacoides . Green . 6, H. Ev. 8. 2 Britain.Mud 8,
acuminata 1, alba 2, dlbicans, angustifolia,
campéstris 8, canéscens 4, dectimbens, deltoidea
5, diffusa, erécta, gladca, hastata 6, incana
laciniata, linifolia, littordlis, microspérma,
montevidénsis, oblongifolia, obtusata, parvifolia,
pdtula 7, pedunculata, prostrata, rentformis,
rose 8, sibirica 9, sulcdta, tatdrica, triangularis,
vendta, verticillata, virgata.

Artrociinium. See Acroclinium. '

Arropa, Linneus, In allusion to the very

oisonous fruit; from <Atropos, one of the
‘ates, whose duty it was to cut the thread of

human life. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sola-
nacece. Both poisonous species, only fit for
botanical collections. The leaves of A. Bella-
dénna are narcotie and exciting. Synonymes :
1, Hebecladus biflorus. See Mandrdgora, Ni-
céndra, Phgsalis and Sdéracha.
acuminata . Dullyl.6,H. Her. P. 4 Himalys. 1845
arboréscens . White .7,G. Ev. 8.12 Jamaica 1733
Belladénna,. Violet 6, H. Her.P. 4 Britain. Rub.
bifldral . . Gr.pur.7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Peru . . 1844

AtTaALeEA, Humboldt. Derived from attalus,
magnificent ; in allusion to the beauty of the
trees. Linn. 21, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Palmacee.
A fine-genus of ornamental Palm trees, attain-
ing the height of from ten to seventy feet ;
they thrive in any rich soil, and increase from

seeds. Synonymes: 1, Cocos lapidea.

cémpta . Str. 5,8. Palm. 10 . Brazil 1820
excélsa Str. 5,8. Palm. 100 . Brazil . . 1826
funfferal. . Str. 5,5. Palm. 30. Brazil . . 1824
bimilis Str. 5,8. Palm. 6. Brazil . . 1820
Rossii . Str. 5, 8. Palm. . Brazil 1825
specidsa . . Str. 5,8. Palm. 50 . Brazil . .1826
spectaébilis . Str. 5,8. Palm. 15 . Brazil . . 1824

ATTAR OF ROSES. A highly fragrant essential
oil obtained by distillation from the petals of
R. moschata and damascéna and in small
quantities from other roses.

Seo tapering gradually to a point.

AUBERGINES, or Lyg plants. See Solanum Me-
longéna.

Ausriztia, Adanson. In honour of M. Au-
briet, a famous French botanical draughtsman.
Linn, 15, Nat. Or. Brassicacee. These are
very ornamental either in the flower garden or
on rock-work, as they produce their purple
flowers for such a length of time ; they delight
in an open dry situation, and are multiplied by
dividing the roots, or cuttings, under a glass.
Synonymes: 1, Farsetia deltotdea, Algssum
deltoideum ; 2, Draba hesperidiflora ; 3, Arabis
purpirea.
deltoideal . . Purple 4, H. Ev. Tr.} Levant .1710
hesperidifldra 2 Purple 3, H. Ev. Tr. 8. Europe 1823

purptrea 3. . Purple 4, H, Ev. Tr. 4 Greece . 1820
Mooredna . .Blue 4, H. Ev. Tr.

ucuBA, Kempfer. The name of the shrub in
Japan, Jinn. 21, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Cornacee.
Fine hardy shrubs, and one kind with bean-
tiful blotched leaves is generally admired,
particularly as it is clothed with leaves all the
year; it is proper for standing singly on a
small grass-plot, or in clumps amongst other
shrubs in a conspicuous place, Cuttings root

AUC

61

AYE

readily under hand-glasses, in the common
garden soil.

japénica . - 1783

femina . . Apetal 6, H. Ev. 8. 6 Japan.
limbata . Apetal 6, H. Ev. 8. 6

icturata Apetal 6, H. Ev. 8. 6

imalaica . . Apetal 6, H. Ev. 8. 6 Himalaya.

se la having a tendency to attract

irds.

Avupisirntia, Bentham. In honour of M. Audi-
bert, of Tarascon, a celebrated nurseryman.
Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcec. Interest-
ing little plants growing about two or three
feet high, and bearing palish blue flowers.
They grow in any common soil, and increase
from seeds. Synonymes: 1, Salvia carndsa,
incina ; 2, Sdlvia polystéchya. See Méntha.
incina . . . . Pa. bl. 8, H. Ev. 8. 2 Colomb, 1827
polystéchya 2 White 2, G.Her. P. 3 Californ. 1849

Avpovtnia, Brongniart. In honour of V. Au-
douin, a profound entomologist and friend of
Brongniart. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bru-
niacece. An ornamental genus; for culture,
&e., see the genus Didsma. Synonyme: 1,
Ditsma capitata. .
capitita . . Purple 6, G. Ev. 8.1} 0.G.H.. 1790

Avetsta. See Stiftia.

Avuetsrus, grand, stately, magnificent.

AUvLAX, Bergius. Named from aulaa, a furrow ;
the under side of the leaves of the original
species being furrowed. Linn. 22, Or. 4, Nat.
Or. Proteacee. This is a pretty genus: the
species attain from one to two feet high and
bear yellow flowers ; they succeed best in a
very sandy loam, with a good drainage ; ripened
cuttings taken off at a joint, and planted ina
pot of sand, will strike root readily under a
hand-glass.
pinifolia . . Yellow 8, G. Bv.8.2 C.G.H. . 1780
umbellita Yellow 7, G. Hv. 8.2 C.G.H. .1774

AURANTIACER. The orange family. An order
of considerable celebrity on account of the
excellent fruit borne by many of the species. ©

AvrAntium. See Citrus. ‘

Aunrfcomus, a head or tuft like hair, of a golden
colour.

AuricuLa. See Primula.

AuricuLa Jupm. See Lxidia,

AURICULARIA. Seo Méntha and Theléphora.

AURICULATE, )-

AURICULATED, { having ear-like appendages.
URICLED,

AURICULATELY-SAGITTATE, eared at the base,
so as to give the leaf the appearance of the
héad of an arrow.

AURICULATELY STEM-CLASPING, having auricles
at the base of the leaves, clasping the stem.

AUSTRIAN OAK. See Quéreus.

Avhwa, Linneus. A name of obscure origin,
supposed to be from the Celtic aton, from can,
to eat; whence our word oat has been ob-
tained. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramindacewe.
The species of this genus are easy of culti-
vation, and uninteresting in point of beauty.
See Arrhenathérum, Danthonia, Gaudinia, Tri-
cheeta, and Tristum.

nida. . ,

oriontalig * . Apetal 6, Grass.

. Apetal 6, Grass.
praténsis . Apetal 6, Grass.
sativa . Apetal 6, Grass.

leucospérma. Apetal 6, Grass,
melanuspérma Apetal 6, Grass.
stérilis . . Apetal 6, Grass. 4 Barbary - 1640
dlba, brévis, bromoides, fallax, fatwa, flavéscens,
hirsuta, latifolia, planictlmis, precox, pumila,
UperVvirens, ta icolor.

AveEns. See Géum.

AVERRHOA, Linneus. In honour of Averrhoes,
of Cordova, in Spain, a celebrated physician.
Linn. 10, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Oxaliddcee. The
species are evergreen trees, singular for the
fruit growing frequently on the trunk itself
below the leaves ; the flowers grow in racemes ;
the fruit is a five-celled berry. A. Bilimdt
is a beautiful tree, with a green, fleshy, oblong
fruit, the thickness of the finger, filled with a
grateful acid juice; the substance and seeds
not unlike those of the cucumber. Both spe-
cies form handsome plants in our stoves, grow-
ing freely ; and ripened cuttings root readily
in sand, under a hand-glass.

Bilimbi . Redyel. . 8. Ev. 8. 8 BE. Ind. 1791
Carambila. Grn.red . 8. Ev. 8. 12 Ceylon 1733

Avicényia, Linneus. In honour of Avicenna,
acelebrated Persian philosopher and physician.
Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Myopordce. The
bark of A. tomentosa is in great use at Rio
Janeiro for tanning, but it is not worth culture
in this country—tomentésa,

AvicuLaR, fit for bird’s meat. d

AVIGNON BERRIES. See Rhdémnus Clistt.

Avocapo PEAR. See Pérsea gratissima.

AWL-SHAPED, narrow-pointed, like an awl.

Awtwort. See Subularia.

AWNED, terminating in an awn, or sharp point.

AWNEDLY ACUMINATED, tapering to a point, and
terminating in an awn.

Awns, the beard of any thing.

Axi literally the armpit; in plants ap-

Axi plicd to the angle formed by the

LLA, union of the leaf and stem.

AXIL-FLOWERING, flowering in the axils of the
leaves.

AXILLARY, placed in the axils or axilla.
xis, the line, real or imaginary, that passes
through any thing; the axis of a spike of
flowers is the stem to which the flowers are
attached. :

Axonopus, Beazvois. Derived from axon, axis,
and pous, a foot ; in reference to the structure
of the plant. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gra-
mindacece, Species of grass, possessing. little
that is interesting.
cimicinus . Apotal 7, H. Grass .1 India . 1788
atreus, digitatus.

Axyris, Linneus. From azyros, rough; on
account of the leaves. Linn. 21, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Chenopodiacee. The species of this genus
are mere weeds, of the easiest culture, &c.—
amaranthoides, hgbrida, prostrata.

Ayapana of Brazin. See Eupatorium.

Aybyta, Linneus. In honour of the Duke
d’Ayen, of the house of Noailles. Linn. 5,

P - . 1798
Britain, pasture.

Go bo Co 0 OO BO

» Ver

AYE 62 AZA

Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sterculidcew. The species are nudifldra.
curious, and grow from one to two feet high, coccinea. . . Scarlet . 6, H.De.S. j Amon:
producin purple and scarlet flowers ; they corymbosa. . Scarlet . 6, H.De.8. 4 N.Amer.
ee . sas . erispa . . . Pink. .6,H.De.S. 4N.Amer,
require rich soil, and are multiplied by cuttings cumulata | | Ser. pink 6, H.De.8. 4N.Amer.
in sand. discolor. . Wht. scr. 6, H.De.S. 4 A Aimee.
levigdta. . . Scarlet . 8. Ev. 8. 2 Jamaica. eximia . . . Crimson 6, H.De.8. 4 Hybrids 1880
. fastigidta . . Pink. .6,H.De.S. 4N.Amer.
pusilla . Purple 8,8. B.1 Jamaica . 1756 fi6rida . . . Pink. .6,H.De.8. 4 N.Amer.
1 ” q Jobdsa. . . Pink. .6,H.De.8S. 4N.Amer
ee ae ia aa glomerata | Pink) | 6 HUDe.8. 4N/Amer,
ZADIRACHTA. nee Melia, i Goweriina. . Purple .6,H.De.8. 4 Hybrid.
AZALEA, Linneus. From azaleos, dry, arid; inclna . . Pink. .6,H.De.S8. 4N.Amer.
habitation of the plant. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. ancora g8 aoe : 6 a4 aS = a
e an ta a a : miribilis . . Scarlet . 6, H. De. 8. : .
Or. Ericacee. This isa beautiful genus, uni- magnifica | . Scarlet 16° HDe.S. 4 N/Amer.
versally admired for its white, orange, purple, montina . . Scarlet . 6, H.De.S. 4 N-Amer,
scarlet, and variegated flowers, which are in- pallide eas Fee ved ‘ g He ae e Sees
i i i aluddsa . Pa. red . 6, H. De. 8. -Amer,
ay ae ia ae eat Dina bers papiliondcea | Striped | 6, H.De.S. 4 N-Amer.
au rive best im Sandy peat or very sandy partita . . . Wht. red 6, H.De.S. 4N.Amer.
loam ; and cuttings taken off close to the parviflora . . Wht. red 6, H. De, 8, 4. N.Amer.
plant will root in sand, under a glass placed Drolitere. . be BEDE & Be De. ee oh Amer.
; . inli i pumila .". . i . 6, H. De. 8. : :
m heat, We they nay be multiplied from seeds, purpurascens. Purple . 6, H. De.8. 4 N.Amer.
&c. A. indica isa greenhouse plant of great purpurea . . Purple .6,H.De.8. 4 N.Amer.
beauty : it should stand out in the open air in purpureo-pléna Purple . 6, H.De.8. 4 N.Amer.
summer, in a partially shaded situation, and in pre * ee 2 so Be ee
the winter in a cool part of the greenhouse. rubéscens . | Red , .6,H.De.8. 4 N-Amer.
The beautiful varieties require the same treat- rubicanda . . Red . .6,H.De.8. 4 .N.Amer.
ment. Synonyme: 1, Rhododéndron Cham-| . eure <8 ied. oe & a De. e nels a
.~ te ae . .6,H.De.S8. rid. .
pione. See Rhododéndron, and Chamelédon. ratilans | | | Drk.red 6 H Des. 4 oe
umena . . .Pur,cr..5,G. Ev.8. 4China .1850 scintillans . . Orange . 6, H.De.§. 4 Hybrid. 1827
arboréscens. . Red . .6, H. De. 8.12 N.Amer. 1818 semiduplex . White .6,H.De.S. 4 N.Amer.
bicolor . Scarlet . 6, H. De. 8. 2 N.Amer, 1734 stéminea . .Red . .6,H.De.8. 4N.Amer.
canésecens . .Red . .6,H.De.8. 3 N.Amer. 1812 stellita. . .Red . .6,H.De.8. 4 N.Amer.
calendulacea . Orange . 6, H.De.8. 4N.Amer. 1806 thyrsifldra . . Drk. ser. 6, H. De. 8. 4 Seedling 1827
chrysolécta . Yellow .6, H.De.8. 4N.Amer. tricolor. . . Scr. wht. 6,H.Doe.8. 4N.Amer,
erdcea. . Siffron . 6, H. De. 8. 4N.Amer. variabilis . .Red . .6,H.De.8. 4 N.Amer.
cuprea . . Copper .6,H.De.8. 4N.Amer. variegita . . Red wht. 6, H.De.8. 4 N.Amer.
fldémmea .Red . .6,H.De.S. 4N.Amer. 1812 versicolor . . Red wht. 6, H.De 8. 4 N.Amer.
fulgida . Or. br. . 9, H. Ev.8. 4 Hybrid gard. violacea . . Violet .6,H.De.8. 4 N.Amer.
grandifldra. . Orange . 6, H.De.8. 4 N.Amer. obtisa . .Red . .3,G. Bv.8. 2China. 1844
ignéscens ed . .6,H.De.8. 4N.Amer. ovata . . . Pink. .3,G. Ev.8. 3 China. 1844
lépida . . . Varieg. .6, H.De.8. 4 Hybrid.gard. alba. . . White .5, H.De.S. 8 Chusan. 1844
occidentalis . White .5,H.De.8. 4 Califor. 1856 péntica . . Yellow .6,H.De.8. 6 Turkey. 1793
Champidna 1. Rose. .6,G. Ev.8. 4China. 1854 albiflora . . White .5,H.De.S. 6 Turkey.
spléndens . . Orange .6, H De.8. 4N.Amer, ardens . . . Red. .5,H.De.8. 6 Hybrid.gard.
Stapletoniina. Rosy. .6,H.De.8. 4 Hybrid. 1827 candida . White .5,H.De.S. 6 Hybrid. 1834
subcuprea . Copper . 6, H.De.8. 4 Hybrid. 1827 coronaria . . Yellow . 6, H.De.8. 6 Holland. 1832
triamphans_ . Orange . 6, H.De.S. 4N.Amer. cuprea . . . Copper .6, H. De. 8. 6 Turkey.
erispiflora . .Crimson 5, G. Ev.8. 4China, 1854 glauca . . . Yellow .6,H.De.S. 6 Turkey.
Danielsiana . . Carmine 6,H.De.8. 3 China. 1830 Letitie. . . Or. wht. 6, H.De.8. 6 Hybrid.gard. ©
Farrtri_. » Red . .5,H.Ev.8. 2China, 1830 Ludovici . . Or. rose 6, H.De.8. 6 Hybrid.gard.
Fielderidna . . White .5,G. Ev.8. 2 Hybrid. 1847 pallida . . 8. 6 Turkey.
glatcea. . . . White .6,H.De.S. 2N.Amer.1734 tricolor . . 8. 6 Turkey.
Hartnélli. . . Orange . 5,G. Ev.8. 2 N.Amer. versicolor . . Yel. rose 5, H. Ev.8. 6 Hybrid.gard.
hispida . . White . 6, H. De. 8. 12 N. Amer. 1734 procimbens. . Pink. .6,H.Ev.8. 4 Brit., sc. mo.
indica. . . Scarlet . 6, G. Ev.8. 4 China. 1808 ramentacea. White .4,H.De.S. 2China, 1846
aurantiaca. . Orange . 4,G. Ev.8. 4China. 1822 Siebéldtij. . White .4,H.De8. 8 China.
Bedlii . . . Ver. wht. 5,G. Ev.8. 8 China, 1854 sinénsis , . . Yellow .5,G.Ev.8. 8 China. 1823
calycina. . . Purple .5,G. Ev.8. 7 China, 1850 speciosa . . Scarlet . 6, H. De. 8. 4 N.Amer.
ignéseens . . Brown .4,H.Ev.§. 8China. 1850 acutifolia . . Scarlet .6,H.De.S. 4 N.Amer.
narcissifldra . Dble. wh. 5, G. Ev.8. 4 China. 1854 auréntia . . Orange. 6, H.De.8, 4 N.Amer.
pheenicea . . Purple .4,G. Ev.8. 3China, 1824 ciliata . . . Or, red.6,H.De.8. 4 N.Amer.
purpureo pléna Purple . 5, G. Ev.8. 4 China, 1819 erispa . . . Scarlet .6,H.De.8. 4 N.Amer.
rubra-pltna .Red . .5,G. Ev.§8. 4China. 1844 cucullata . . Or. red. 6, H.De.8. 4 N.Amer.
stridta . . . Wht.pur. 5, G. Ev.8. 4 Hybrid. gard. major . . . Scarlet .6,H.De.S. 4 N.Amer.
variegata . . Striped .6,G. Ev.8. 3China. 1824 obliqua. . .Red. .6,H.De.S. 4N.Amer.
laterftia . . .Red . .5,G.Ev.8. 2China, 1883 prunifolia. .Red. .6,H.De.§. 4 N.Amer.
ledifolia . . . White .4,G.Ev.8. 8China. 1824 revolita . .Red. .6,H.De.S. 4N.Amer
“Morterii . . Flesh .5,H.De.8. 4 Hybrid.gard. tortulifolia .Red. .6,H.De.8. 4 N.Amer.
prestans . . Copper .6,H.De.8. 4 Hybrid.gard. undulata . .Red. .6,H.De.S. 4 N.Amer,
myrtifolia . . Rose. .5,G. Ev.§8. 3China. 1849 squamata . . Rose er. 8,G. De.S, 3 China. 1823
ovata. . . Rose pur. 5, F, De. 8. 38China. 1858 viscdsa . . . White .7,H.De 8S. 2 N.Amer,
nitida. . . . White .4,H.De.8. 4 N.Amer.1812 crispa . . . White .7,H.DeS. 4 N.Amer
nudifldra . . . Ser. pink 6, H.De.8. 3 N.Amer.1734 dealbata . . White .7,H.De.8. 4 N.Amer,
flba . . . White .6,H.De.S. 4 N.Amer, fissa . . . White .7,H. De. 8S. 4 N. Amer.
Alba-plena . . White .6,H.De.S. 4 N.Amer. odorata . White .7,H.De.S. 4 N. Amer.
pblinda . Blush .6, H.De.8. 4 N. Amer. penicillata . White .7,H.De.S. 4 N.Amer.
carnea . . Pa, red . 6, H. De.S. 4 N. Amer. 1734 pubéscens. . White .7, H.De.8. 4 N.Amer,
caroliniana. . Scarlet .6,H.De.S. 4 N.Amer. rubéscens . White .7,H.De.8. 4 N.Amer,
Cartonii . . Purple . 6, H.De.§. 4 Hybrid.gard. variegata . White .7,H.De.8. 4 N. Amer.
Cobarghii . Scarlet . 6, H. De. 8. 4 N.Amer, vittata . . White .7,H.De,8. 4 N.Amer,

AZA

63

BAO

Garden varieties—These are too numerous to
name in a work like this, but many are ex-
ceedingly fine, especially those of the A. indica,
a few of which may be named as amaranthina,
dlba magnifldra, dlba pléena, alba Smithit,
dlba striata, alba supérba, dlba trifldra, Al-
berti, Apéllo, Arnamdtica, Aurora, Audi-
bértti, barbata, bélla, Broughtoni, candidis-
sima mdxima, carlumbrata, carminata, Cleo-
palra, coccinea supérba, cdprea violacea, De-
voniénsis, Diana, distincta, .Egertonia, elata,
élegans, exctllens, eximia, exquisita, Eugenia,
Ludlia, elegantissima, fascinans, falgens, Gled-
stanésit excélsa, gloria Smithii, grandiflora,
maculata, Hebe, Hendersdni, Hérstii, im-
préssa, Jenkinsii, Jénnert, Joséphine, Ldnei,
lilacina, macrdntha rabra, nacrdntha supérba,
magnifiora, Minérva, mirabilis, multiflora,
mundila, 6ptima, obtusa, phaentcea dlba, pree-
cipua, prastantissima, Rawsdniit, Reddingti,
Reine. des Bélges, refalgens, rosea, Rowledna,
rubra pléna, semidiplex, Seynouri, Smithit

purpurea, specidsa, speciosissima, spléndens,
splendidtssima, Standishti, supérba, tricolor, tri-
amphans, ventricdsa, Vésta, Victdria, violacea
élegans, vivicans, Wellingtonii, Williamsii,
Woddstz.

AZAROLE. See Cratégus Azardlus.

AZAROLUS. See Orategus Azardlus.

AzARA, Ruiz et Pavon. In honour of Joseph
Nicolas Azara, a’ Spanish promoter of botany.
Linn. 18, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Biadcew. Orna-
mental trees, growing about fifteen fect high,
which Mr. Don recommends to be grown in
loam and sand ; ripened cuttings root readily
if planted in sand, and placed under a glass, in
a moderate heat.
dentata . . Yellow. 6, G. Ev. 8.10 Chili, . . 1880
Gillitsii . . Orange. 6, G. Ev. 8.15 Chili, . . 1859
integrifdlia. Yellow . 6, G. Ev, 8. 15 Conception. 1832

AzrepaRAcu. See Meélia. :

Azima. See Monétia.

AzureEA, sky-blue coloured.

,

B.

pares Ker. Derived by Mr. J. B. Ker,
from babianer, because the roots are the
favourite food of baboons. Linn. 3, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Iridacew. Handsome species, suc-
ceeding well: in -a mixture of sand, loam, and
peat, freely watered when the plants are grow-
ing; but after flowering keep them dry till
October, when they require repotting. During
the suspension of water, keep them quite cool
till new roots are made in the pots, after which
a little more heat will cause them to flower
strong. Protected from frost they succeed
well ina south border, or the bulbs may be
planted in spring and taken up again in au-
tumn. Offsets or seeds. Synonymes: 1, I’wia
stricta ; 2, I. villosa ; 3, Gladiolus nanus.

angustifolia . Varieg. .5,G. BL P.1C. GH. 1757
bicolor . Blue wht. 6, €. Bl. P. 4 C. G. H. 1843
disticha . Blue 6,G. BL P.$C.G. H. 1774
mucronata . Purple 5, G. BL P.$ C.G. H. 1825
nina. . . Blue 4,G. BL P.4C. GH. 1807
obtusifdlia 2 . Blue 5, G. BL P.4 C0. GH. 1825
plicata. . . Purple 5, G. BL P.4 C.G. HH. 1774

miltiplex . Purple 6, G. Bl. P. 4 C. G. H. 1834
purptirea . . Purple 5, G. Bl. P.? C.G. H. 1806
yingens . .Purple .5,G. Bl. P.4C. GH. 1752
rubrocydnea . Blue red. 4, G. Bl. P. $C. GH. 1794
sambucina Blue . .4,G. BLP.4C.G.H. 1799
spathacea. . Lgt. blue. 6, G. Bl. P. 4 C. GH. 1801
stricta. . . Blue wht. 5,G. BL P.?C.G.H. 1757
sulphtrea. , Yellow 6,G. Bl. P.40.G. H. 1795
tenuifldra. . Purple .5,G. BL P.$C.G. H. 1825
Thunbérgii . Wht red. 4, G. BL P.1 0. GH. 1774
tubata . . Yel. red .6,G. BL P.20.G. H. 1774
tubifiora . Drk. red . 5, G BL P. is Cc. G. A. 1774
villdsa . . .Purple .8,G. Bl P.$C.G.H. 1778

Bapeer. See Papyrus.

‘Bapinetonia, Lindley. In compliment to
Charles Babington, Esq., Professor of Botany,
Cambridge, a skilful botanist. Linn. 12, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Myrtacee, sect. Leptospérmee. A
very pretty greenhouse shrub, flowering during
autumn and winter. It thrives in a mixture

of rich brown loam, peat,’ and leaf-mould ;
and half ripened cuttings root readily in sand,
under a hand-glass, in heat. Synonyme: Béc-
kia camphorésme.

campborésme Pinkish . 6, G. Ev. 8. 7 Swan R. 1841

Basouny. See Santolina fragrantissima.
BacAzia, Flora Peru. In honour of George
Bacaz, a botanist at Carthagena. Linn. 19,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracece. An interesting
plant, growing well in peat and loam, and
increased by cuttings.
spindsa ... Pink . 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 Peru

Baccats, berried, fleshy.

Baccarus, berry-bearing.

Bdccnaris, Linn. By the Greeks, to a plant
dedicated to Bacchus. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asteracee. This genus, called the Plough-
man’s Spikenard, consists of ornainental spe-
cies, of easy culture and propagation. Loam
and peat; cuttings in sand, under a glass,
Synonymes: 1, Molina parviflora ; 2, Calea

- 1825

scoparia,
adnita . .Purple 8,8. Ev.S.6S. Amer. 1823
alata . . . Pa. yel. 12, G. Ev. 8. 3 1829
angustifolia White ,G. Ev. 8.2 N. Amer, 1812
conférta. . White 6,58. Ev. 8 28. Mexico. 1826
Dioscéridis . White 9, F. Ev. 8.4 Levant. .
srs } White 8, H. De. 8.4.N. Amer. 1817
glutindsa . White ",S. Ev. 8.5 Peru. .* . 1824
balimifdlia . White 10, H. De.S.5 N. Amer. 1683
indica . . White 8 8. Ev.8.4 HE Ind.. . 1819
ivefolia . . White 7, G. Ev. 8.3 America. . 1696
neriifdlia . White 7,G. Ev.8.20.G.H. .1752
parvifldral . White 7, 8. Ev. 8. 8 Peru . 1820
scoparia 2 .Crm.cl. 7,8. Ev. 8, 2 8. Jamaica, 1820

Bacxuotsia, Hooker. In compliment to Mr.
James Backhouse, by whose travels in Aus-
tralia and South Africa many interesting plants
have been added to collections in this country.
Linn, 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Myrtacee, Ac-

BAC 64

BAL

cording to Mr. Backhouse, the species grows
to a tree sixteen feet high, with slender
branches, furnished with smooth, ovate, acu-
minate leaves. The white flowers are borne in
corymbs, and are often produced on very small
plants, soon after being struck from cuttings. —
Bot. Mag.

wmyrtifolia . White . 5,G. Ev.S.16 N.S. W. . 1844

Bacoyia, D. C., named in memory of Lord
Bacon. Jinn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cincho-
nace. For culture, see Ixdra, Synonyme:
1, Ixéra nttida.
corymbisa . White . 6,8. Ev. 8.4 Africa,

Bactrripium, Kunze. From bactron, a staff, and
eidos, resemblance. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Uredinacee. Found on the horizontal surface
of old stumps. —atrovirens.

BAcrnis, Jacquin. From baktron, a cane; on
account of the small stems being used for
walking-sticks. Zinn. 21, Or. 6, Nat. Or.
Palmacee. Fine species of Palms, thriving
well in sandy loam, and only increased by
seeds. B. minor produces a fruit the size of
a common cherry, which contains an acid
juice, not very pleasant to the taste. B. major
produces a nut with a solid kernel, eaten in

Carthagena. See Acrocdmia.

-earyotefolia Pa. yel. 5,8. Palm. 10 Brazil. . . 1825
cuspidata . Pa. yel. 6,8. Palm. 20 Brazil. . . 1826
guianénsis . Pa. yel. 6, 8. Palm. 15 Guiana. . 1820
macracdntha Pa. yel. 6,8. Palm. 18 Brazil. . . 1823
major . . Pa. yel. 6,8. Palm. 20 Carthag. . 1800
Maradja . . Pa. yel. 6,8. Palm. 50 Brazil. . 1840
moinor . .Pa.yel. 6,8. Palm. 128. Amer. . 1691
pectindta . Pa. yel. 6,8. Palm. 10 Brazil, . . 1825

Bactia. See Mimisops.

BapAmia. See Terminalia.

BanGEr’s-BANE. See Aconituin meléctonum.

Baputam. See Ardisia humilis.

Ba&cxia, Linn. Taken from A. Beck, a phy-
sician to the king of Sweden. Linn. 1, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Myrtacew. Very interesting
plants, delighting in sandy loam and peat.
Cuttings root readily in sand, under a glass.
See Babingtonia.

camphorata. White 7, G. Ev. 8.3 N. Holl. . 1818
densifolia White 9, G. Kv. 8.3 N.S. W.
diosmefolia. White 8, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1824
frutéscens . White .11, G. Ev. 8. 8 China. 1806
gracilis . White . 8,G. Ev,8.2N, Holl. . 1826
linifolia . White . 8, G. Ev. 8.3 N. Holl. . 1818
ramosissima White . 8, G. Ev.8.3 N. Holl. . 1824
saxicola . White . 7,G. Ev. 8.3 N. Holl. . 1824
atilis . . White 8, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl.
virgata White . 9,G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Caledo. 1806

Baésorrys. See Masa.

Baémyces, Acharius. Derived from datos,

small, and mykes, fungus ; the resemblance of
the fructification to a fungus. Linn. 24, Or.
9, Nat. Or. Parmelidcee. The species appear
like some small kinds of Agaricus or Helvélla,
and are generally found upon heath, oaks, or
sandstone—ceespititius, microcéphalus, micro-
phgllus, placophglius, roseus, rifus.

Baris, Fischer and Meyer. In honour of Pro-
fessor Baer, of the University of Dorpat.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteraceee.
chryséstoma . Yellow. 5, H. A. 1 California. . 1835

Baccep, swelled like a sack, or bag.

BaHAMA RED WOOD. Sec Sdymida febrifuga.

BAnta, Decandolle. Derivation not explained.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracew. Plants
of easy culture in the open borders.
trolliifdlia . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 1 New Spain. 1828
latifolia . . Yellow 6, H. A.1 California,

Basrese. See Penicillaria spicata.

BatAnenas. See Stercalia.

Bauanires, Decandolle. Derivation unknown.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amyriddcce. Orna-
mental plants of easy culture in a mixture of
loam and heath-mould ; and cuttings strike
root readily if planted in sand, under a glass,
in heat.

Agyptiaca . White . 6,8. Ev. 8. 1} Africa. . 1822

Batawnopuaci. The ancient feeders on acorns
and similar food.

BatAntium, Kaulf. From balantion, a purse ;
on account of the form of the indusium.
Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. In-
teresting species of ferns, growing in peat
and loam, and increased by divisions. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Dicksdnia ciilcita. See also Her-
télla.
antarcticum . Brown . 8, H. Fern. 3 Australia .
cilcitum1 . Brown . 8,8. Fern. 3 Madeira.

BaLeuL TREE. See Acdcia arabica.

Baxpfsia, Cav. In honour of John Baptist
Balbis, a writer on botany. Linn. 10, Or. 5,
Nat. Or. Oxaliddcee. A handsome plant,
succeeding best in the greenhouse, in loam and
peat. It must be watered with great caution ;
cuttings. Synonymes: 1, Ledocarpum pedun-
culare, Cruickshdnksia cistiflora. See T'ri-
dax.
peduncularis 1 . Yellow. 8, G. Ev. 8. 1 Chile.

Bap money. See J/éum.

Batfissan. See Balsomodéndron.

BAuuia. See Helicdnia.

Batt, applied to the round central part of the
flower of Stapelia.

Batwota, Linn. Named from ballo, to reject,
on account of its offensive odour; hence the
trivial name. Stinking Horehound. Linn.
14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcew. Mere weeds,
of the easiest culture. Synonyme: 1, B. fi-
tida—dlba, disticha, nigra, 1, vulgaris. See
Leontrus, Marrabiwm, Quércus, Roglea.

Batu. See Melissa. :

Batm Basin. See Afelissa Acinos.

Bam, Firtp. See Melissa népela.

Bat or Acoucui. See Leica.

Baim oF GILEAD. See Dracocéphalum cana-
riénse.

Baim or GILEap.
Amgris.

Baim or GitEap FIR. Sco Abics.

Bam, mounrain. See Melissa calamintha.

Batsam. See Impatiens.

Batsam APPLE. See Momdrdica balsaminea.

Batsam or Canaps. See Abies.

BarsamM or CAPEVI.~ See Copaifera officinalis.

BasaM, CARPATHIAN. See Pinus Pinca.

Batsam or Mecca. See Amyris.

Batsam oF Perv. See Myrézxylon.

Batsam or ToL. See Amyris tolutfera.

BatsaM TREE. See Clisia,

» 1825

See Balsomodéndron and

«

BAL

65

BAN

Barsamina, Rivinus. Called balassan by the
Arabs, from which most probably the name
balsamina has sprung. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Balsamindcee. That beautiful and popu-
lar annual the garden balsam, with its white,
red, pink, puss: lilac, and finely-variegated
carnation-like flowers, belongs to this genus.
All the species are ornamental, and may be
grown with success by the following mode of
treatment, recommended in Don’s Miller’s Gard.
Dic. :—‘‘ The seeds of these plants should be
sown on a moderate hotbed, in spring, and
when the plants are about two or three inches.
high, they should be planted in separate small
pots, taking care to shade them until they
have taken fresh root, replacing them in the
hotbed, after which they should have a mode-
rate share of free air admitted to them when
the weather is favourable, to prevent their
being drawn up tall and weak ; they should
then be shifted from size to size of pots, until
the plants have grown the size required, and
when in flower they may be placed in the
greenhouse, where they will make a very
showy appearance, and seed freely.” A light,
very rich soil, composed of rotten dung, loam,
and leaf mould, with a little sand, suits them
best, plentifully watered. They do not root
readily by cuttings; but may be increased
abundantly from seeds, which in general ripen.
The juice of the balsam used with alum is
employed by the Japanese to dye their nails
red. Synonyme: 1, Impatiens balsamina. See
Momordica.

Pifida . . Red 8,G.A. } Japan. . . . 1820
capénsis . Red 8,G.4.4C.G.H. 1818
chinénsis . . 8,G, A. 1 China. . 1824
coceinea . . . Scar. 88. A. 2 E, Ind. 1808
cornita Red 8,G. A. 2 Ceylon.. . . 1826
horténsis 1 Red 9,8, A.8E. Ind, . . 1596
latifolia ‘ Pa.red 8, G, A. 1 E, Ind. 1818
po eae i Red 8,G.A.} Madagas. . . 1824
minor Red 8,G A.4E. Ind . 1817
mysorénsis. Red 8, G. A. + Mysore. . 1820
Mastersidna. . Purp. 7, 8. A. 1 Khoseea Hills. 1837
rosea . . Rose. 7, G. A. 1 Himalayas. . 1839

Bausaminacna. A small order of well-known
lants nearly related to Oxalis. It consists
at of two genera, all the species are annual :

the common balsam has long been a popular
plant in our greenhonses.

Batsamira, Desfon. Costmary. From balsamon,
balm; in reference to its strong balsamic
smell. Zinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcece.
Plants of little interest and easy culture. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Tunacétwm dnnuum. See Arie-
méisia and Fanacétwm.

grandifldra . . Yellow . 7, F. B. 2 Algiers, 1821
vulgaris . . Yel. grn.. 8, H. Her. P. 8 Italy. . 1568

ageratifolia, dnnua 1, virgata,

BatsamMopinpron, Kunth. From balsamon,
balsam, and dendron, tree. Linn. 8, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Amyridacec, An ornamental tree,
growing well in sandy loam and peat, and
ripened cuttings root freely in sand, under a
glass, in heat. This tree yields the gum
clemi of the East, which is distinct from tho

American elemi. Synonyme; 1, Amyris .zey-

ldnica.
geylinicum1 White . 6,8. Ev. T. 30 Ceylon.
Bautsamona. See Cuphea Balsamona.

Battimora, Linn. In honour of Lord Balti-
more, proprietor of Maryland. Linn. 19, Or.
4, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. Uninteresting species,
of easy culture—dlba, récta.

Bamsoo cane. See Bambasa. ,

Bampsisa, Schrader. From bambos, its name in
India, Zinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Graminacece.
This genus contains the bamboo-cane; the
species are interesting, and in rich loamy soil
they grow rapidly to a great height in our
stoves if well watered ; they increase by off-
sets. B. arundinacea is very useful for a
very great variety of domestic purposes; in
the I. Indies, cottages are almost entirely
made of it, bridges, boxes, cups, baskets,
mats, paper,.and masts for boats, are also made
of it. It is likewise employed for fences for
gardens, &c., and it is commonly used instead
of pipes for conveying water. The substance
called tabasher, is a secreted siliceous matter,
found at the joints of the bamboo. See Mfelo-
cénna and Nastus.

aristata . . Apetal 6,8. Grass 25 BE. Ind, . 1824
arundinacea. . Apetal 6,8. Grass 50 EB. Ind. . 1730
glaica . . Apetal 6,8. Grass 20-E: Ind. . 1826
himalayénsis . Apetal 6, H. Grass 20. Himalaya.
nigra. . . Apetal 6,8. Grass 20.H..Ind. . 1825
pubéscens . Apetal 6, S. Grass 20 EK. Ind. 1826
spindsa . Apetal 6,8. Grass 20 E. Ind. . 1820
stricta. . Apetal 6, 8. Grass 25 BE. Ind. . 1824
variegita. . .Apetal 6, H. Grass 20 Japan.
verticillata . .Apetal 6,8. Grass 25 E.Ind. . 1803

BAmuta. See Hidiscus Bémmia.

Banana TREE. See Masa sapiéntum.

BaNnE-BERRY. See Acta.

Bayps, applied to the spaces between the lines,
or ribs of the fruit of umbelliferous plants.

BanpuooKka. See Jadra Bandhica,

Banputca. See Indra Bandhaca.

Banvdikal. See Adbelméschus esculéntus.

Bane. An intoxicating Turkish drug prepared
from hemp.

BAneata, Agardh. Named in honour of Christ-
ian Frederick Bang. Linn. 24, Or. 7,, Nat. Or.
Confervacee. Curious productions, appearing
on marine rocks about the sea coast—atropur-
prea, calophylla, ciliaris, fisco-purpirea, La-
minarie, lachstris, letevirens.

Banistzrta, Zinn. In memory of the Rev.
John Banister, a diligent botanist. Zinn. 10,
Or, 3, Nat. Or. Malpighidcee. Interesting
species, with beautiful foliage, as B, spléndens.
They succeed in loam and sand, or a mixture
of loam and sandy peat ; ripened cuttings root
in sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1,
B. hetcrophglla, B. falgens. See Heterépteris
and Stigmaphgllum.

adenépoda . . Yel. 6,8. Bv..CL 10 Brazil. . 1848
auriculata . Yel. 6,8. Ev, Cl. 10 Brazil, . 1820
chrysophylla . 6, 8. Ev. Ch

ciliata. . . . Yel. 6,8. Ev. Tw. 10 Brazil. . 1796
dichétoma . . Yel. 6,8. Ey. Cl. 88S. Amer. . 1814
emarginata. . Yel. 6,8. Ev. Ch 8 W.Ind. . 1826
ferruginca . . Yel. 6,8. Ev. Cl. 10 Brazil. . 1820
falgens Yel. 8S. Ev. Cl 8W.Ind, . 1759

F

BAN 66 BAR

Humboldtiina. Yel. 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 108. Amer. , 1824

laurifdlia. . . Yel. 7,8. Ev. Cl. 8 Jamaica. . 1733

ovata. . Yel. 7,8. Ev. CL. 6 St. Doin. 1810
1.

ae 8.
periplocefélia . Yel. 7,8. Ev. 8. 10 Porto Rico. 1818
sericea . . . Yel. 7,

. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 10 Brazil. . 1810
sinemariénsis . Yel. 8,8. Ev. Cl. 10 Guiana. . 1824
tiliefolia. . . Pur.8, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Java. . . 1826
spléndens1. . Yel. 6,8. Ev. 8. 128. Amer. . 1812
ténuis . . .Yel. G.Ev. Tw. 10B. Ayres. .
tomentésa . . Yel. 7,8. Ev. Tw. 108. Amer. . 1820
zanzibarica. . Yel. 8. Ev. Tw. 10 Zanzibar. . 1825

Banga. See Quércus landtus.

BAnxsia, Robert Brown. In honour of Sir
Joseph Banks, Bart. Pres. R. S.; a distin-
guished patron of science in general, parti-
cularly Natural History. Zinn. 4, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Proteacee. This is a handsome and in-
teresting genus. The species, to succeed well,
must be treated in the following manner re-
commended by Sweet. ‘The pots must be
well drained, which should be done in the
following manner :—-place a piece of potsherd
about half way over the hole at the bottom of
the pot, then lay another piece against it that
it may be hollow, afterwards put some smaller
pieces all around them, and some more broken
very small on the top of these. All plants
belonging to the Proteacee should be drained
in the same manner, as the roots are very fond
of running amongst the broken potsherds, and
there is not so much danger of their being
overwatered ; care must be taken not to let
them flag for want of water, as they seldom
recover if allowed to get very dry ; they should
also be placed in an airy part of the gveen-
house when in-doors, as nothing is more bene-
ficial to them than a free circulation of air.
Cuttings are generally supposed to be difficult
to root, but they will root readily if properly
managed; let them be well Panel before
they are taken off; then cut them at a joint,
and plant them in pots of sand, without
shortening any of the leaves, except on the
part that is planted in the sand, where they
should be taken off quite close, the less depth
they are planted in the pots the better, if they
only stand firm, when the sand is well closed
round them: then place them under hand-
glasses in the propagating house, but not
plunge them in heat, the glasses must be
frequently taken off to give them air, and dry
them, or they are apt to damp off ; when they
are rooted, the svoner they are potted off in
small pots the better, as the sand is liable to
canker their roots, if left too long in it; when
potted off they should be placed in a close
frame, but not on heat, as a bottom-heat will
destroy their roots, when they must be hard-
ened to the air by degrees. Plants raised in
this way have better roots, grow faster, and
flower sooner, than plants raised from seeds :
in raising them from seeds, they should be
sown in the same kind of soil as the plants
are grown in, and placed in the greenhouse,
or if it is in summer they will come up sooner,
if placed out in the open air; they will soon
make their appearance, when they should be
potted off in small pots, for if left in the seed
pots too long they are apt to die, and are more

difficult to move with safety.” Synonymes: 1,
B. ledifolia, B. littoralis.

@mula . . .Green 8, G. Ev.
attenuata . . Yellow . Ey.
australis. . . Green

Bautri . . . Gr. Yel.
Baxteri . . . Yellow
Brownii . . . Yellow
Caleyi . . . Yellow
coccinea. . . Scarlet

NTA ANN A109. & 90 NINA >
PDAAADAAADDADPONAO ANH DAAQDAMANAAMADAMAgAD
&

4

ANA AON ONIN at

collina . . . Yellow 6, G. Ey. 1800
cémpar . . . Yellow 7, G. Ev. Holl. 1824
Cunninghamiil Pa. yel. 7, Ev. Holl. 1822
cylindrostéchya Yellow 7, G. Ev.

dentata . . . Yellow 7, Ev. 8 1822
depréssa. . . Yellow 7, Holl. 1824
dryandroides . Yellow 8, G. Ev. Holl, 1824
elatior . . . Yellow 8, G Ev. Holl. 1824
ericifolia . . Yellow 8, G. Ev, . W. 1788
Goddii . . . Yellow 6, G. Ev. . Holl. 1830
gréndis . . Yellow 6, G. Ev. Holl. 1794
Higelii . . . Yellow 8, G. Ev. 8. W. 1837
ilicifolia . . Scarlet 7, G. Ev. 1837
insularis. . . Yellow Ev. 1822

integrifolia . . Yellow
latifolia . . . Green

littoralis. . . Orange
marcéscens. . Yellow

tom
PARABAMNCABDAOGHRARAMRAPRAASGAAGAGRAAG

wm ies)

&
DRM MMA MMM MMMM nti Minar

DTM yRwMnwm
aR aEEdeea

; 3
marginata - Yellow 7, G, Ev. 8. 1804
media. . . Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8. 1824
Menziesii . Yellow 8, Ey. 8. 1837
nutans . . . Yellow 6,G. Ev. 8. Holl 1803
oblongifolia. . Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8. 12 5S. W. 1805
occidentalis. . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 15 Holl. 1803
paludésa. . . Yellow 3,G. Ev. 8. 4 8. W. 1805
prostrata . . Yellow 4,G.Ev.8. 2 Holl. 1824
pulchélla . . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Holl 1805
quercifdlia . . Yellow 7,G.Ev.S. 6 Holl. 1805
repens . . Yellow 7, Ev. 8. 1 Holl. 1803
serrata . . . Yellow 8, G. Fv. 8. 15 N.S. W. 1788
Solindra. . . Yellow 8,G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Holl 1830
specidsa, . . Yellow 7,G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Holl. 1805
spinuldsa . . Yellow 8,G. Ev. 8. 6 8. W. 1788
spherocarpa . Yellow 7,G. Ev. 8. 6 Holl. 1803
verticillata . . Yellow 8, G. Ev. T. 10 Holl. 1794

Bansoox. See Adamia.

BANYAN TREE, See Ficus indica.

Banya-tunya. See Araucdria Codkit.

Banza-tunza. See Araucaria Codkit.

BaozpaB TREE. Sce Adansdnia.

BApaia, Afzelius. Taken from baphe, from its
use in dyeing. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Fabicee. The genus yields what cabinet-
inakers call ringwood.
nitida. . . . White 8,8. Ev. T. 25 S. Leone. 1793

Baptista, Robert Brown. From bapto, to dye ;
in allusion to the dyeing properties possessed
by some species. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Fabacece. Ornamental border plants, succeed-
ing in common loamy soil, and multiplied by
divisions. The roots and leaves of B. tinctoria
are antiseptic and astringent. Synonyme: 1,

* Podalgria uniflora. See Anagpris.

élba. . . . White. 6, H. Her, P, 2 N. Amer. 1724
auriculata . Blue 6, H. Her. P, 2 N. Amer. 1812
australis . . Blue 6, H. Her. P. 3 N, Amer. 1758
confisa . .Blue . 6, H. Her. P. 2 N, Amer. 1812
exaltita . . White. 6, H. Her. P. 8 N. Amer. 1724
lanceolata 1. Yellow 7, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1818
minor . .Blue . 6,H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1825
mollis. . .Blue . 6, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1824
perfoliata . Yellow 8, F. Her. P. 3 Carolina, 1732
tinctoria . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1750
villtsa.. . Yellow 6, H. Her. Ey 2 N. Amer. 1811

versicolor. . Li. pur. 7, H. Her.
Baranetz. See Aspidium Barométz.
Barpackyia, Vandelli. From Barbacena, the

governor of Minas Geraes. Linn. 6, Or. 1,

BAR

67

BAR

Nat. Or. Hemodordcee. An interestin
genus, growing in sandy loam, and saultiplied
by divisions. Synonyme: 1, Veitchia squa-

mata, i

gréicilis . .Red . 8,G. Her. P. } Brazil. .
urptirea. . Purple 7,8. Her. P. 1} Brazil. . 1825

_Rogitri - Purple 7,8. Her, P. 14 Brazil . 1850

squamata 1 . Y. crim. 3,G. Her. P. }$ Brazil. . 1841

BARBADOES CEDAR. See Juniperus barbadénsis.
BaRBADOES CHERRY. See Malpighia.
BaRBADOES GOOSEBERRY. See Peréskia,
BaRBADOES LILY. See Amargilis equéstris.
Barsa-Jovis. See Anthgilis Barba-Jovis.
BarpArga, Robert Brown. On account of its
being formerly called the herb of St. Barbara.
Linn, 15, Nat. Or. Brassicacee. Plants of
easy culture. The genus is called the Winter
Cress. Synonymes: 1, Cheirdnthus ibéricus ;
2, Sisgmbrium Barbérea ; 3, Er§simum pre-
cow; 4, E. Barbdrea.
precox 3 . Yellow 10, H. Her. P.1 Eng., brooks.
vulgaris 4. Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 14 Brit., Rubbish.
arcudta, tbérica 1, orthéoceras, plantaginea 2,
tawrica,
Barserry. See Bérberis.
Barspdscum. See Verbdéscum.
Barsoting. See Artemisia coeruléscens.
Barpibra, Decan. In compliment to J. B. G.
Barbier, M.D. Jinn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Fabécee, An ornamental species, grown in
sandy peat, and multiplied by cuttings. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Clitoria polyphglla. Galdctia pin-
nata. :
polyphyllal . Purple . 8. Ev. 8. 2 8. Amer, 1818
BArsuia. See Mastacdnthus.
BarvAna. See Arctium Barddna.
Baritua. See Salsdla. +
Barxkrisa, Knowles and Westcott. In honour
of G. Barker, Esq., of Birmingham. Linn.
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacece. These plants
are surpassed by few for the beauty of their
flowers, even amongst the numerous splendid
examples which belong to their Order; they
thrive best suspended in shallow baskets made
of wood, and filled with turfy peat and sphag-
num moss, mixed with some broken sticks to
keep the whole light and open, that water may
percolate freely, and be placed in an airy
situation in the Orchidex-house. Synonymes:
1, Epidéndrum Skinneri.

élegans . Lt. pink 3, 8. Epi. 14 Mexico . 1836
Lindleyana . . Purple . 2,8. Epi. 1 CostaRica 1842
Skinneril . . Rd. lilac 3,8. Epi. 2 Guatemala.
major . Rd. lilac 9, 8. Epi. 2 Guatemalals47
spectébilis . . Lilac. . 7,8. Epi.1 Guatemalals41
BarKuHAusia, Decandolle. Linn. 19, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Asteracee. Uninteresting

oil

growing in any common garden soil, and
merely requiring to be sown where they are
to stand. Synonymes: 1, Crépis alpina; 2,
Créepis fetida ; 3, Crepis setdsa; 4, Orépis
cérnua ; 5, Crépis taurinénsis—B. albida, al-
pina 1, bellidifdlia, feetida 2, Canddllei, gra-
yedlens, glanduldsa, macrophflla, Marschallii,
nana, purptrea, rubra, scaridsa, setdsa 3,
Suffrenidna 4, taraxacifolia 5.

Bark PERUVIAN. See Cinchdna.

Bark Broep. See Pinus sylvéstris.

BarK ess woop. See L&tia Guidonia.

Barubria, Linn. In honour of the Rev. James
Barrelier, a Dominican, and M.D. of Paris.
Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Acanthacee. These
interesting dwarfish plants flower freely if
grown in loam and peat, mixed with a little
rotten dung ; and strike readily from cuttings
made of the young wood, planted in soil, and
placed under‘a glass. Synonymes: 1, B. mitis,
Justicia flava, Erdnthemum flawum ; 2, Diclip-
tera spindsa. See Asteracdntha.

alba . . . White .7,8.Ev.8.3N. Holl. . 1815
buxifdlia. . White . 7,8. Ev. 8. 9 EB. Indies . 1768
eertlea . . Blue .7,S. Ev. 8. 2E. Indies . 1823
cristata . Blue .7, 8. Ev. S. 2B. Indies . 1796
dichétoma . Purple. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2B. Indies . 1823
flival. . . Yellow. 7,8. Ev. 8. 3E. Indies . 1816
longifolia. . White . 8,8. B. 2E. Indies . 1781
longifldra. Yellow. 7,8. Ev. 8. 3H. Indies . 1816
lupulinaZ . Yellow. 8, 8. Ev. 8. 2 Mauritius . 1824
Prionitis . . Orange 7, 8. Ev. 8.3 E. Indies . 1759
purptrea. . Purple. 9,8. Ev.8.2E. Indies .1814
solanifolia .Blue ._ S8. Ev. 8, 2 W. Indies

strigdsa . Blue . 7,8. Hv. 8.2E. Indies . 1820

Barwey. See Hordewm.

Bar.ey sucar is the syrup from the refuse of
sugar candy.

Barnapésia, Linn. fils. Named after Michael
Barnadez, a Spanish botanist. inn. 19, Or.
6, Nat. Or. Asteracee. Curious spiny bushes,
requiring warm greenhouse treatment. They
should be grown in peat, loam, and sand, in
equal proportions, Water’ must be sparingly
applied in winter. Propagation is easily
effected by seeds or cuttings.
résea . . Deep rose 12, 8. Ev. 8. 2 8. Amer. . 1840

Barnapiza. See Barnadeésia.
BarnAropia, Lindley. In honour of E. Barnard,
F.L.S. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacec.
This pretty species succeeds well in peat and
loam mixed, and increases by offsets.
scilloides . Pa. blue 6, F. Bl. 4 China

Barésma. See Baryésma.

Baromittz. See Aspidium Barométz.

BaRRED, marked in spaces with a paler colour,
resembling bars.

BarRReEN-wort. See Epimedium.

BarrineTonia, Forster. Dedicated to the Hon.
Daines Barrington, F.R.S., &. Linn. 16, Or.
8, Nat. Or. Myrtacee. These very handsome,
lofty-growing species are rather scarce in our
stoves, and somewhat difficult to preserve in a
healthy state. They must be grown in a moist,
warm atmosphere, not by any means under 60
degrees, and planted in loam and peat mixed.
Cuttings in a moist heat, root in sand, under a
glass. B. specidsa yields a reddish brown
drupe, the seed of which, mixed with the bait,
inebriates fish. Synonyme: 1, Stravadium race-
andsum, Eugenia racemosa. See Stravadium.
racemdsal . Red . 5, 9. Ev. T. 20 Molucca Isles.
specidsa . . Scarlet 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 BE. Indies 1786

Barruouina, Rk. Brown. In memory of the
great Danish anatomist. and physiologist, Tho-
mas Bartholin. Jinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. A singular species, very difficult
to preserve in our collections. It requires a
very sandy loam, and a light part of the green-

. . 1826

house ; it is very probable, that if they had
F 2

BAK

68 BAS

more light in their growing season, they would
be much easier preserved. Synonyme: 1, Are-
thisa pectinata.

pectinata1 . Wht. lilac . 11, G. Ter. 3 C. G. H. 1787

Bartifneta, G. Don. In honour of C. Bartling,
who, with Wendland, wrote an ingenious dis-
sertation on Diésma. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Cinchonacee. See Cryptandra.

Bartonta, Pursh. In honour of Dr. B. §.
Barton, a botanist in Philadelphia. Zinn. 12,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Loasdcew. Beautiful plants
with large yellow and white flowers, which
open in the night, and effuse around them a
delightful odour. Sweet says, they should be
raised in a gentle hotbed, and when up,
potted, and protected in the greenhouse in

winter. Synonyme: 1, B. decapétala. See
Centaurélla.

albéscens . Yel. wht. 6, H. A. 1Chile . , 1831
alirea . Gold. yel. 6, H. A. 8 California . 1831
nida . White .8 F. B. 2 Missouri . 1811
ornital White .8 F. B. 2 Missouri . 1811

BarrraAmia, Hedwig. So called in honour of J.
Bartram, an Anglo-American, to whose re-
searches in N. America the gardens of Europe
owe many of their finest trees. Linn. 24, Or.
5, Nat. Or. Brydcee. This is an elegant genus
of mosses, remarkable fur their green leaves
and spherical capsules. The genus approaches
nearly to Bryum, but differs in almost every
species having spherical capsules, and the six-
teen broad segments of the inner peristome, in-
stead of being entire, or only perforated, are
cleft like the teeth of a Dicranum.—See also
Triumfetta. Synonyme: 1, Browm fontanum
—arcuata, fontana, f. major 1, f. marchica,
gracilis, Halleriana, ithyphf¥lla, pomiformis,
p. major, p. minor,

BAarrsia, Linn. Dedicated to his friend John
Barsch, M.D. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scro-
phulariacee. Curious plants, of difficult cul-
tivation. They succeed best in a shady bog
border, or in pots kept moist; they also do
pretty well in a moderately exposed situation
sown in sandy soil. See Castilléja, Euchroma,
and Rhindnthus.

alpina . . Purp. 8, H. A. 4 Brit., W. hills.

latifolia . Purp. 8, H. A. 1 §S. Europe.

odontites . Pink . 8, H. A, Britain, mead.

viscosa. . Yellow 7, H. A. 4 Britain, marsh,
Barwoop. See Baphia nitida.

Baru. See Saguérus saccharifera.

Baryésma, Willd. From the powerful scent of
the leaves. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rutacece.
Pretty species ; for culture, &c., see Diésma.
Synonynes: 1, Didsma latifolia, D. serrati-
folia, D. odorata, Btcco crenata ; 2, Diésma
linifolia ; 3, Agathésma latifolia ; 4, Agathésma

pulchélla ; 5, Diésma latifolia. See Dipterix.

betulina . . White. 6,G. Ev.8.2C.G.H. .1790
crenita . . White. 2,G Ev.8,20C.G.H. .1774
erenulita 1. Bluish 4,G. Ev.8,30.G.H. .1789
dioica 2 . White . 6, G. Ev. §.2C.G.H. . 1816
latifolia 3 . White. 7,G.Ev.8.20C.G.H. .1789
odorita5. . White. 5,G.Ev.8.20.G.H. .1824
ovata . . . White. 5,G. Bv.8.20.G.H. .1790
pulchélla4 . Purple 6,G. Ev, 8.2C.G.H. .1787

Base Broom. See Genista tinctoria,

Bas&iua, Linn. Its Malabar name. Linn. 5,
Or. 8, Nat. Or. Basellacew. Some species are
pretty ; B. lacida when in fruit is very inter-
esting. The seed should be sown on a gentle
hotbed, or in pots in the hothouse, and after-
wards planted out singly in small pots, and
placed among the tender annuals. The species
furnish a summer spinach in Paris and China,
See Ullucus,

Alba . . White . 8,8. B, 6E. Indies . 1688
cordifolia . Pa. pur. 8,8. Cl. B. 6E. Indies . 1802
lucida . . White . 8,8.Cl B. 6B. Indies . 1802
marginita White . 7,8. Tw. B. 3 Mexico . 1824
nigra . . White 8,8. Cl. B. 3 China . 1822
ramdsa. . White . 8,8. Ev. Cl 6
rubra . . Pink. . 8,8.Cl. B. 6B. Indies . 1731
tuberdsa . Purple . 9,8. Tu. B. 68. America 1824
BaseviAces&. A small order nearly related to

Chenopods.

Bask SAFFRON. See Carthamus tinctorius.

Base Rocker. See Réseda hitea.

Basfiicum. See O’cymum lasilicum.

Basin. See O’cymum.

Basket osigR. See Sdlix Forbydna. :

Basinar, at the base or anything, usually the
eae when situated at the bottom of the
seed.

BAssta, Linn. In honour of Ferdinando Bassi,
Curator of the Botanic Garden at Bologna.
Linn. 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sapotécee. Hand-
some lofty-growing trees, thriving well in light
loam and peat, mixed; ripened cuttings in
sand, under a glass, strike root freely. B. bu-
tyracea, yields a thick oil-like butter, and B.
longifolia is prescribed in rheumatic affections.
See Lchinépsilon.
butyracea . . Yellow 8,8. Ev. T. 40 Nepal. . 1823
latifolia . . . Yellow 8, 8. Ev. T. 40 BE. Indies 1799
longifolia . Yellow 8, 8. Ev. T. 40 E. Indies 1811

Bassorin. A chemical property found in the
roots of several tuberous orchids.

Bassovium. See Solanum Bassdvium.

Bastarp acadcta. See Robinia Pseado-acacia.

BasTaRD ACMBLLA. See Spildnthes Pseudo-
acmélla. .

Bastarp ardcion. See Siléne Pseudo-atocion.

BastarD BALM. See Melittis.

BastarD Box. See Polggala Chamebdtaus.

BAsTARD CABBAGE-TREE. See Geoffroya.

BastTaRD CEDAR. See Guazima.

BasTarD CHERRY. See Cérasus Psetdo-cérasus.

BasrarD CINNAMON. See Cinnamdmum Cassia.

BastaRD CORK-TREE. See Quéreus Psevdo-
suber.

Bastarp crAcca. See Vicia Pseado-cracca.

Basrarp cyphrus. See Carex Pseudo-cyperus.

BastarD DictAmNus. See Beringéria Psciido-
dictémmus.

BasTaRD GROUND-PINE. See Tederiwm Pseado-
chamepitys.

BasTARD HARE’S-EAR. See Phgilis.

Bastarp uyssop. See Tedcriwm Pseido-hys-
sopus.

BastaRD INDIGO.

BastaRD JASMINE.
jasme.

BasTARD LUPINE. See Trifolium Lupindster.

BasTaRD MANCHINEEL. See Cameraria,

See Améorpha.
See Andrésace chame-

BAS 69 BAU

BASTARD MOUSE-EAR. See Hierdcium Pseddo-
pilosélla.

BastarpD 6uBra. See Lavatira Pseddo-blbia.

BastTarpD ORPINE. See Andrdchne.

Bastarp PIMPERNEL. See Centéinculus bi-
cornis.

Bastarp Quince. See Pprus-chamaméspilus.

BasTaRD ROCKET. See Brdssica Pseido-eructs-
trum.

BASTARD TOAD-FLAX. See Théasium.

Bastard VERVAIN. See Stachytarpheta.

Basvrarp vErcH. See Phaca.

BasTARD WINDFLOWER. See Gentiana Pseddo-

of a necklace, especially B. moniliforme ; they
grow mostly in marshes—moniliforme, m. de-
térswm, m. purpurdscens, m. simplicius, m.
stagnale: vagum, v. tenuissimum. 2

BArscuta, Michaux. In honour of John George
Batsch, a professor of botany in Germany.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Boraginacee. Pretty
dwarf species, succeeding in common soil, and
increased by seeds or divisions. Synonymes :
1, Lithospérmum canéscens ; 2, L. hirtum,
Bdtschia carolinénsis.

canéscens 1. Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 11 N. America 1826
Gmelini2 . Yellow 6, H.Her.P. 3 Carolina . 1812

longiflora. . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 4 Missouri . 1812

pneumondnthe. , ; 1

BastarD woopsacE. See Tederium Pseado- | _ °c + - Yellow 7, H-Her.P. $N. America 1825
scorodynia. Battdrrea, Persoon. Named in honour of

Antonia Battarra. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Lycoperdacee, A very curious plant, found
only in Britain, where it is very rare. The
volva or wrapper, is about the size of a hen’s
egg, originally in three slightly coriaceous

BastArpia. See Sida,

Basriria. See Calycénthus,

BatArReA. See Battdrrea.

BarAras, Choisy. According to Rumphius, a
Malayan, and to Nieremberg, a Mexican, word.

Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Convolvulacee. The
species of this genus are strong free-growing
plants, requiring room to spread, and, being
tuberous-rooted, should be kept dry when in
a torpid state. Light rich soil suits them
best ; and half-ripened cuttings root readily
under a hand-glass in moderate heat. Syno-
nymes: 1, Ipomea bignonioides ; 2, I. bonari-
énsis ; 3, I. Cavanillésii ; 4, I. Batdtas ; 5, I.
glauctfolia; 6, I. heterophglia ; 7, I. Jalapa,
Convolvulus Jalapa, C. macrorhizus ; 8, Ipo-
mea eriospérma, I. gossypifolia, I. insignis ; 9,
i. pentaphglla; 10, J. senegalénsis; 11, I.
ternata ; 12, I. vendsa ; 18, I. Willdendvit.

betacea .

. Pa.vio. 6, G.De.Tw. 6 Demerara 1839

bignonioides 1 D.pur.7, §.De.Tw. 8 Cayenne .

1824

pbonariénsis2 . Pur. 6, 8.De.Tw. 10 Buenos A. 1839
Cavanillésii 3 . W.red. 8, 8.De.Tw. 10 - 1815
edilis4 . . W.pur. 6, 8.De.Tw. 6 E. Indies 1797

laucifolia 5 . P. pur.6,8.De.Tw. 6 Mexico . 1732

eterophylla 6 P. pur. 9, §.De.Tw. 10 Cuba . . 1817
jalapa 7 . . Rose . 8, 8.De.Tw. 10 Mexico . 1845
paniculata 8 . Pur. . 7, 8.De.Tw. 10 E. Indies. 1799

Bavuinia, Pluméer.

pentaphylla 9 . White 8, 8.De.Tw. 20 E. Indies . 1739
Senegalénsis 10 White 7,8.De.Tw.10 Guinea . 1823

ternata 11 . White 7,3.De.Tw. 4 Brazil. . 1824
vendsal2 . .Pur. 7,8.De.Tw. 8 Mauritius 1820
Willdendvii13 Pur. 7, 8.De.Tw. 10 . . 1818

BatemAnnia, Lindley. In compliment to
James Bateman, Esq., of Knypersley Hall,
Cheshire, an ardent collector and successful
cultivator of Orchidacee, and author of that
splendid work, the ‘‘ Orchidacez of Mexico
and Guatemala.” Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. A very pretty species, well de-
serving a place in every collection ; it some-
what resembles a Maxillaria, with a pendulous
raceme of flowers from the base of the pseudo-
bulbs; the sepals and petals are brownish-
purple within, green without, and a white:
Jabellum. It requires the same treatment as
Stanhopea, and other similar genera. ;
Colltyi . . Pur. grn. 8, 8. Epi. 4 Demerara . 1834

BatracHospirmum, Agardh. From batrachos,
frog, and sperma, seed. Name refers to the
situation where the species grow. Jinn. 24,
Or. 7, Nat. Or. Fucdcee. The species are in-
teresting, having more or less the appearance

layers, hollow internally, which rises suddenly
to its full height of about twelve inches ; the
stalk carries up on its summit full half the
innermost layer of the volva, which is white
and smooth within, and covered externally
with copious brown sporules, intermixed with
fibre—phallotdes.

Baupfnta. See Calothémnus.
Batera, Andr.

In memory of Francis and
Ferdinand Bauer, botanical dranghtsmen of
the highest celebrity. Zinn. 13, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Hydrangeacee, Pretty, free-flowering
species, of easy culture; a mixture of sand
and peat suits them, and young cuttings root
readily in sand or soil, under a glass.

himilis . . Red . 9, G. Ev. 8. 1 N.S W. 1804
rubiefolia . Pink . 9, G. Ey. 8. 14 N.S. W. 1793

In memory of John and
Caspar Bauhin, botanists of the sixteenth cen-
tury. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabdcec.
Showy interesting species, some of them par-
ticularly so when in bloom ; they succeed well
in a mixture of sand, loam, and peat; and
cuttings taken when the wood is neither ripe
nor very young (observing to dress off the
leaves), and planted in sand, under a glass
in a moist htat, will strike root. The dried
leaves and young buds of B. tomentdsa are
prescribed in dysenteric affections ; the bark
of B. variegata is used in tanning and drying
leather, and that of B. racemdsa is employed
in making ropes. Synonymes: 1, B. anguina ;
2, B. retisa, divaricata; 3, B. aculeata.

aculeata . . White 6,8. Ev.S. 6 W. Indies 1737
acuminata’. . White 7,8. Ev.8. 6 E. Indies 1808
Americina. . White 6,58. Ev.8. 68. Amer. 1800
canatémica . . White 7,8. Ev.8. 68. Amer. 1806
: White 6,8. Ev.Cl. 6 Brazil . 1824
. . White 8,8. Ev.8. 6 Jamaica . 1756

‘odn¢ White 6,8. Ev.8. 645. Indies 1777
chinénsis Red. . 6,8. Ev.8. 6China . 1800
corymbdsal . White 6,8. Ev.Cl. 6H. Indies 1818
cumanénsis White 7,8. Ev.Cl. 4Cumana 1826
divaricata . White 7,8. Ey.S. 5 W. Indies 1742
emarginata. . White 7,8. Ev.S. 4Carthag. 1700
ferruginea . . White 7,8. Ev. Cl. 8 E. Indies 1820
forfictta. . . White 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 Brazil . 1823
glibra . . . White 6,8. Ev. Cl. 12 Carthag. 1810
glaucéscens . White 8,8. Ev.8. 6Cumana 1817
grandifléra. . White 6,8. Ev.S. 4 Peru. .1820

BAY 70 BEG

guianénsis . . White 8, S. Ev. Cl. 15 Guiana . 1820 Hall. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocynacece,
poterophylia . White 7,8. Ev. 6 Caraccas 1824 | Beautiful species, especially B. grandifiara.
inérmis | | | Yel.red 7,8. Ev.S. 6 Acapuleo 1sio | ‘They succeed well in loam, or loam and peat
Lamarkiina 2. White 8,8. Ev.S. 68. Amer. 1818 mixed, and are propagated from cuttings, or
latifolia . . . White 8,8. Ev.S. 6 W. Indies 1818 seed, in sandy soil under a glass.
jeppppstala. « Yel gr. 8 Ev SON. Spain 1616 | crandifra.. . White 6, & Ev. Ta. 183, Ind. 1820

sari para i longifolia . | White 6, S Ev. Tw.15E.Ind. 1818
Madagascari- \ White 7,8. Ev.S. 4 Madagas, 1826 e d ,
malabérica |” White 6,8. Ev. CL12B, Indies 1810 | BEAVER TREE. Soo Magndtia glastea.

, 8. Ev. Cl. F Le
microphylla | White 8 8. Ev.S. 68 Amer. 1817 | BeccapOnaa. Seo Veronica Beccabinga.
multinérvia | White 8,8. Ev.8. 5Caraccas 1808 | Bkcrum, Lindley. An ancient name for the
parviflora .. . White 6,8. Ev.S. 5. Indies 1827 Sage. Zinn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcew.
oe sia white Me 5 EY. s ‘ Ee at A beautiful flowering hardy shrub, which may
pubéscens . 7 White 6,8. Ev. S 4 Jamaica 1778 be increased by seeds or cuttings like the va-
purptrea . . Eurple = e ae & f - gadis He rious species of Sdlvia. Synonymes: 1, O'cy-
racemdsa . . Pa.pin . Ey. Cl. 15 E. Indies 1790 ‘Ao . Ant . fila
rettsa . . . White 7,8. Ev.8. 6 i Indies 1820 ls sien O. abyssinicum, 0. fi
ruféscens . .Pa.red 8,8. Ev.S. 6 Africa 1810 a
seindens . .W.yel. 8,8. Ev. Cl. 20 E. Indies 1790 bicolor 1 . Wht. lilac 10, H. De. 8. 2 Abyssinia 1842
semibfifida . . White 6, : ne he a Indies 1euy BécKna. See Béckea,
a . . Whi . Ev. 8. i 1823 Ay ? ,
a : "White 8 8 Ev.CL10 1820 | BeckmAnwta, Host, Dedicated to Mr. Beck-
subrotundifolia White 7,8. Ev.8. 6 Acapulco 1820 man, the author of ‘‘The History of Inven-
tomentdsa . .-Yel.wh. 8,8. Ev.S. 6. Indies 1808 tions.” Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. O a nd
Chet eae an pt aad ions. inn, T. at. Or. Graminacece,
i 8. Ev. Cl. . Indies 1823 - fae! .? :

ety es White z 8. Ev. S. 4 ony 1817 An uninteresting species, of the simplest cul-
variegita . Striped 6, 8. Ev. 8. 6. Indies 1690 ture. Synonyme: 1, Cynosirus erucceformis—

Bawp-monety. See Meum.

Barserry-BusH. See Myrica cerifera.

Bay tres. See Ladrus nobilis.

Bo&iuium. See Balsamodéndron.

BEAD TREE. See Mélia.

Beak, anything like the beak of a bird, hard
sharp points.

BeEAM TREE. Sce Pyrus Aria.

Bean. See Faba.

Bran caPeR. See Zygophgllum.

BEAN TREFOIL. Seo Andgyris.

BEAN TREE. Seo Ceratonia siliqua.

Berar BERRY. ‘See Arctostdphylos dwva trst.

BearsBind. See Calystégia.

BEARDLETTED, possessed of small awns.

Bear oak. See Quércus ilicifolia,

BrEar’s-BREECH. See Acdnthus.

Bear’s-EAR SANICLE. See Cortisa,

Bear's-root. See Helléborus fetidus.

Bear’s-GRAPe. See Arctostdéphylos awa trst.

Beast’s-BANE. See Aconitum theriéphonwn.

Beatonia, Herbert. Named in honour of Mr.
Beaton, a celebrated gardener, and contributor
to many horticultural public&tions. Linn.
16, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Iridacew. For culture, see

Tigridia. Synonyme: Tigridia violacea,

atrata . .Dk. pur. 8,G. Bl. P.2 Mexico. . 1843
eurvata . . Purple .7, G. BL P. 1 Comalapan 1843
purptrea. . Purple .8,G. Bl. P.1 Brazil . . 1841

BreavrortiA, Robert Brown. In compliment to
Mary, Duchess of Beaufort, a botanical pa-
troness. Linn. 18, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Myrtacece.
Very splendid and desirable species ; for cul-
ture, &c. Synonyme: 1, Beaufortia carinata ;
2, Schizopledra macrostémon. See Tristania.
carinata. . . Scarlet 6, G. Ev. 8.2N. Holl. . 1828
Dampitril. . Pink . 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 Hartog’s ls.
decussata . Scarlet 5, G. Ev. 8.3N. Holl. . 1803
macrostemon 2 Purple 7, G. Ev. 8,3 Swan R. . 1843
purpire, . . Purple 7, G. Ey. 8.3SwanR. . 1841
spirsa . . .Red .6,G, Ey. §.3N. Holl . 1803
spléndens -Red .6,G. Ev. 8.3N. Holl . 1830

BEAUHARNOISEA. See Tovomita fructipéndula.

Breaumontia, Wallich. In memory of Diana,
the lady of Colonel T, Beaumont, of Bretton

eruciformis 1.
Beprorpra, De Candolle. In honour of the
Duke of Bedford, a great promoter of Botany.
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee. For cul-
ture and propagation refer to Cactlia.
salicina . . Yellow 4, G. Evy. 8.3 V.D.L

BEEBEERU. Sce Necldndra Rodici.

Bre Larxksrur. See Delphinium.

Brp-straw. See Galiwm and Hedysarum Apa-
vines,

BrsecH. See Fagus.

Bret. See Beta.

Brraria. Sco Bejaria. »

BrEEcu props. See Epiphegus.

Brodnia, Linn. In honour of Michael Begon,
a Frenchman, and promoter of botany. Linn.
21, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Begonidcew. An interest-
ing, somewhat succulent genus, peculiar for
the leaves being oblique at their base. They
succeed well in very rich soil, and cuttings
root readily. Some species are useful in cases
of scurvy. Synonymes: 1, B. maculata; 2,
rubra ; 3, glabra, populifolia, denticulata ; 4,
parvifolia; 5, punctata ; 6, radiata ; 7, dcida,
pauciflora peltata ; 8, péndula, repens ; 9, odo-
rata ; 10, grandiflora ; 11, hirta; 12, obliqua;
18, aurantiaca ; 14, pentaphgila ; 15, verticil-
lata ; 16, grdndis, uniformis ; 17, vitifolia ;
18, purpurea; 19, odorata, hamilis; 20, in-
carnata ; 21, Evansiana.

- 1820

acerifolia . Whitish 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil . 1829
fcida . . . White 6,8. Her. P. 2 Brazil . 1847
acuminata . White 7,8. Ev. 9, 1 Jamaica. 1790
acutifolia18 White 8,8. Ev. 3. 1 W.Ind. 1816
lbo-ccecinea Sea. w. 6,8. Her. P. 1 E. Ind. 1844
aptera . . White 7,8. Her. P. 3 Java.”
argyrostigma White 8,8. Ev. 8. 1 Brazil. . 1819
Barkérii . . Whito 1,G.Her. P, 83 Mexico . 1837
biserrata . . Pink 6,8. Her. P. 2 Guatem. 1847
Brabéntii. . Pink 6, 8. Her. P. 2

bulbifera. . Wht. pk. 7,G. Her. P. 1 Peru . 1827
castanwfolia. Pink 2,8. Ev. 8. 8 Brazil . 1888
chrysoletica . Scarlet 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 N. Gren,
cinnapy, }Or.yel. 6,8. Her. P. 2 Bolivia . 1949
coccinea 2 . Scarlet 4,8. Ev. 8S. 2 Brazil . 1942
concheefdlia . Red all 8. Ey. Tr. 3 0. Rica . 1852

BEG 71 BEL
erassicatlis . Wht. pk. 2, 8. Ev. 2 Guatem. 1842 Séllowii . . White. 9,8. Her. P. 1
cucullata, . White all 8. Ev, 8 Brazil. . sinudta9. . White. 6,8. Ev. 8 2 Brazil . 1836
Dedilea , . White 6, 8. Ev. 2 §. Amer, smaragdina . Purple. 6,8. Ev. 8. 2
digitata 15 . White 7, 8. Her. 7 Brazil . spléndida .Crimsn. 7,8. Ev. 8.1 Java. .
dichétoma . White 7, 8. Ev, 2 Caraccas, 1800 strigilldsa . Rose . 6,8. P. Tr. %C, Amer. 1852
dipétala . . Pink 7, 8. Ev. 8 Bombay. 1827 stigmdsa. . White. 7,8. Her. P. 1
diptera 12 White 6, 8. Ey. 1 G.G. H, 1822 spatulata. . White. 9,8. Her. P. 1} W. Ind. . 1819
discolor21 . White 5, 8. Ev. 8 China. 1804 suavedlens19 White. 8,8, Ev. 8, 1 W. Ind... 1816
marmorata White 5, 8, Ev. 3 . Thwaitesii . White. 6,8. Her. P, 3 Ceylon . 1851
disticha . . White 9, 8. Her. 1 Brazil . 1819 tuberdsa. . White. 8,8. Tu. P. 4 Amboyna 1810
diversifolia . Pink 7, S. Her. 1 Mexico . 1829 ulmifdlia, . White. 7,8. By. 8. 2 8. Amer. 1822
Drégei 4 White 7, 8. Ev. 1 C.G. H. 1839 undulata. . White. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Brazil . 1825
dubia. . . White 7, 8, Her. 1 Brazil . 1818 urophylla . Rose . 6,8. Her. P, 1
fagifolia 5 White 4,5. Ev. 2 Brazil . 1838 villdsa. . . Pink . 7,3. A. 38. Amer.
Fischeri fe ite 6,8. Ev. 8. 14 8. Amer. 1835 vitifdlia16 . White. 4,8. Ber. P. 4 Brazil .
fuchsivides . Scarlet 12, 8. Ev. 4 N. Gren, 1844 xanthina’ . Yellow. 7,8. Her. P. 1 N. India. 1836
ae ae ea) & =. Hy ih = ade argenten 5 zellow. 7,8. Her. P. 1 N. India. 1836
fd .rd. 9,8. Tu. P. ima. zebrina . . Pink . . Her. P. il .
Grigithii. . Ross 6S. Her. Hybrid . (acne heli: were

heraclet } Rose all $. Tu.

bee) » .Pink all 8S. Tu

ermandi=a: red 6, 9.
hirstta . White 6,58.
hirtélla . . White 9,8. Her.
humilis . . White 9,8.
pumbelae 6, 8. Ev.

ydrocoty- .

hifolia y i Pink . 6,58. Her,
hypargyrea. Red. . 6,9. Ev.
incana . . White. 4,8. Her.
imperialis White. 6,8, Ev.
inearndta . Pink . 6,8. Her.
Ingram‘i . Pink . 6,8. Ev.
insignis 20 . Pink . 19,8. Ev.
pone . . Pink . 7,8. Her.

indley- .

nd'ey, \ White. 6,8. Ev.
longifolia . Pk. wh. 6,8. Ev.
léngipes . . White. 7,8, Ev.
Tacida . . White. 8,8. Ev.
manicata .Pa.pk.. 4,8. Her.
macrophylla White. 7, 8. Ev.

margaritacea White. 7,
Marshallii . Pink . 6,
Martiana. .Pink . 9,
Meyeri . . White. 5,
miniata . . Vermil. 6,

ie
¢s

a 2 Fey Ree!

Boman wm mMmmimmmmme
me
ied

monopee . White. 8,
multibul- fi
pilldsa . } white . 9,
mouricita 14. White. 9. Tr.
natalénsis . Pink . 6,G. Tu.
nitida. . . White. 8,9. Ev.
nivdsa . . White. 6,8. Ev.
octopétala 10 Gsh.wt. 10, 8. Tu.
odorata . . White. 9,8. Her.
opulifldra . White. 6,5. Ev.
Ottdnis . . White. 6,58. Ev.
palmita . . White. 8,8. Ev.
papilldsa. . Pink . 7,8. Ev.
pétula. . . White. 6,3. Ev.
paucifldra . White. 9, 8. Her.
parviflora. White. 5, 8. Ev.
peltifolia, 7. White . 5,8, Her.
petaloides . Ro. wt. 5,8. Ev.
pictall . .Pink . 8,8. Tu.
platanifdlia . Pink . 9, 8. Ev.
Prestoniénsis Scarlet. 6,8. Ev.

supérba . Scarlet. 6, 8. Ev.
eee _p Yellow. 6,8. Ev.
pulchélla. . White . 7, 8. Her.
quadricolor . YLr.wt. 6,8. Ev.
ramentacea . Wt. blh. 6, 8. Her.
reniformis . White. 7,8. Ev.
rubrovenia . Wh. red 6,8. Ev.
rubicatlis . Blush. 6,8. Byv.
rupéstris. . Pink . 4,8. Her.
sanguinea . Red . 7, 5. Ev.

atropur-

ee. } Blk.red 7, 8. Ev.

Scamménii . 6, 3. Ev.
sefndens 8 . White. 8,8. Ev.

semperfld- .
‘rensl . i Pink

po Cwpop pr whew 6 port

ro he wre

5,8. Ev. §. 2 Brazil

Mexico . 1831
Mexico . 1852
C. Amer. 1848

1784
1824

4 W. Ind. 1788

48. Amer. 1843

1 Assam .
1 Mexico . 1838

3
. 14 Brazil . 1829
Hybrid | 1850
S. Amer. 1826

Guatemala.

S. Amer,

Mexico 1828
W. Ind. . 1816
Brazil
Jamaica. 1793
Assam .

Hybrid .

Brazil
Brazil
Columbia 1854
. 2 Brazil . 1829
. 14 Brazil . 1830
. 2 Brazil . 1830
2 8. Africa,

. 1} Jamaica. 1777
. 1 Assam .

2 Peru. . 1835

- 1862

. 1829
. 1838

. 1824

ri N. Grnda. 1854
2 Caraccas,
. 1 Nepal . 1819
8 Brazil . 1826
. 1 W. Ind. . 1818

6 Brazil . 1829
2 Hybrid . 1854
2 Hybrid .

3 Fernanda Po
. % Brazil
. 2

. 1 Brazil
1 Brazil
2 N. India. 1836
Brazil .

Brazil .
Brazil

Hybrid .

. 1823

. 1830
. 1818

. 1829

2 Guiana . 1822

. 1829

There are also a great number of very beautiful
garden varieties, a few of which might be
mentioned as argéntea, a. gutthta, a. punc-
tata, grandis, Madame Wagner, Miranda, ne-
pbulésa, picturata, Rollisdnii, Rex, Trobetzkoyi,

&e.

BrcontAcem. A small order of plants, con-
taining but one known genus—Begonia.

Benen. See Siléne Behen and Serrdtula Behen.

Brronedra. See Cinnamdmum Beiolgota.

BesAria, Mutis. In memory of M. Bejar, a
Spanish botanist. Linn. 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Ericacee. Beautiful species, of easy culture,
succeeding well in loam and peat; and cuttings
root readily under a glass in heat. Synonyme :
1, Befaria Lindeniina.
gstuans . . Rose . 8,8. Ev.
cinnamdmea Purp. . 6, 8. Ev.
coarctata. . Purp. . 6, 8. Ev.
glatca. . . Purp. . 6,8. Ev.
ledifdlia . . Purp. .8, 8. Ev.
Lindeniana 1 Crimsn. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Caxamar 1851
racemdsa. . Purp. .6,G. Ev. S. 4 Florida . . 1810

BetamcAnpa. See Parddénthus.

Bevanckra. See Polystémon.

Briftta. See Mussenda.

Bits. See Cunninghamia.

BELLADONNA LILY. See Amargilis Belladénna.

BeLtARDIA. See Condalia.

BELLEISLE CRESS. See Barbdrea pre&cox.

Be LtEvALiA, La Peyrouse. In memory of P. R.
Belleval, a French botanist. Linn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Lilacee. An interesting genus,
succeeding in common soil, and increased by
suckers. Synonymes: 1, Scilla romana, Hya-
cinthus romanus,

operculata 1, White. 5,H. BLP. 3 Italy . . 1596
syriaca . .Orn.bl. 5,H. BI P. 1 Syria . . 1844

Bettirzic. See Terminalia Bellérica,

Beiiérica. See Terminalia Bellérica.

BELL FLOWER. See Campdnula.

BeLtwisstruM, Micheli, From bellis and
astrum, resembling a daisy. Linn. 19, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee, An ornamental species,
succeeding in peat-and loam, and increased by
divisions. Synonyme: 1, Arnica Bellidi-
dstrum. See Osmites Bellididstrum.
Michéliil . White .6, H. Her. P, 1 Austria . 1570

Bus, Linn. In allusion to the pretty flowers.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteraceae. This
comprehends the common daisy, the merits
and the culture of which must be familiar to
every one. Synonyme: 1, Eclipta integri-
folia. ;

3 Peru. ... 1846
4 Peru. . . 1847
8 Peru. . . 1847
3 N. Grenada. 1826
8 Caraccas . 1847

wero ye ca tam

2 BER

BEL 7

aucubzefolia. White . 5, H. Her. P. }
dnnua. . . White . 5, H. A. $5. Europe. 1759
hybrida . . White . 4, H. Her. P. 3 Italy . . 1824
perénnis . . White . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Brit. fields

fistuldsa . Red . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Brit. gardens
‘horténsis .Red_ . 6, H. Her. P. } Brit. gardens

prolifera . Striped 6, H. Her. P. } Brit. gardens
sylvéstris . White . 6, H. Her. P. } Portugal . 1797
integrifolia 1 Wt. pk. 7, H. A. 4 Texas - 1801

BELL PEPPER. See Cépsicum.

Béiuium, Linn. From bellis, daisy ; the flowers
being similar to those of the daisy. Linn.
19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. Pretty species,
succeeding best in sandy peat, or peat and
common soil mixed ; seeds or divisions.

bellidioides . White .7, H. A. 3 Italy .1796
crassifolium § Wht.yel. 6, F. Ev. P. } Sardinia 1831
intermédium White . 8, H. Her. P.

minttum . . White .8, H. Her. P.1 Levant 1772

Beuinta. See Sardcha,

Beuitcia. See Blakea.

Brioni, Carmichael. From belone, a needle ;
in allusion to the acicular filaments. Linn.
24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Fucdcee. Found on de-
caying marine A lgce.—torilosa.

BELOPERONE, Nees. Named in reference to the
arrow-shaped econnectivum ; from belos, an
arrow, and perone, a band, or strap. Linn. 2,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Acanthacew. A pretty species,
easily cultivated, and multiplied by cuttings.
oblongata . Ro. pur. . 9, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil . 1832

BencAo DE Dios. See Adutilon esculéntum.

BENGAL QUINCE. See Augie marmelos.

BenincAsa, Savi. From Count Benincasa, an
Italian nobleman. Linn. 23, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Cucurbiteicee, An uninteresting species, of the
easiest culture. Synonyme:1, Cuctrbita ceri-
Sera—cerifera 1.

BENJAMIN TREE. See Ficus Benjamina.

BrnsAaMIN TREE. See Ladrus Bensdin,

Bren NuT TREES. See Moringa.

BEn o1t TREE. See Moringa dptera.

Bent-crass. See Agrostis.

BentuAmra, Lindi. In honour of George Ben-
tham, once secretary of the London Horticul-
tural Society. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cornacece.
A very handsome genus, sufficiently hardy to
bear our severest winters, If guarded from
cold cutting winds, and unusually sharp frosts,
by a mat. The flowers, which appear in pro-
fusion during summer, are succeeded by an
abundance of large, globular, reddish-yellow,
eatable fruit, of an insipid though not un-
pleasant taste. It succeeds best in common
garden loam, and is easily increased by seeds
or layers. The best situation for it is against
a south wall, where it grows freely, and looks
well. Synonyme: 1, Cornus grandis. See
also Amsinckia,
fragifera . Ysh. red 8, H. Ev. 8. 8 E. Indies
japénica 1. Ysh, red 8, H. Ev. 8. 3 Japan

Bzyzorn. See La&rus Benzdin.

BeraArpia, Villars. Named after Mr. Berard,
a botanist of Grenoble. Zinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Asterdcew, Pretty species, of very easy
culture. Synonymes: 1, Brinia paleacea ; 2,
B. phylicoides ; 3, Arctium lanugindsum, Ono-
pordum rotundifolium.

« 1825
. 1847

. White 7,G. Ev. §. 14 C. G. H. 1791
phylicoides 2 . White 7,G. Ev. 8. 134 C. G. H. 1805
subacaulis 3 . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 14 Italy .1791

BERBERIDACEE. Bérberis is the principal genus
of this order, the species of which are all or-
namental. ?

Bérseris, Linn. From berberys, its name in
Arabia.: Zinn. 6, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Berberi-
dace. This genus comprises the common
barberry ; all the species are ornamental, and
thrive in common garden soil, but prefer
one rather light ; cuttings or layers take root
freely in the open ground, The fruit makes
an agreeable jelly, and, as a medicine, is con-

paleadceal .

sidered an agreeable and grateful astringent ,

acid. The bark of the root boiled is used in
Poland to die yellow ; the colour is best when
boiled in ley. Synonymes: 1, chitria; 2,
vulgaris ibérica ; 8, Mahdnia nervésa, M.
glumacea ; 4, atrovirens ; 5, glatca ; 6, angu-
losa; 7, acanthifelia; 8, busxifolia, micro-

phgila, inérmis. See Mahonia,

actinintha . Yellow 6, H. 8.3 Chili. , . 1630
aristatal . . Yellow 4, H. Ev. 8.6 Nepal , .1820
asidtica . Yellow 6, H. Ev. 8.4 Nepal . 1823
aurahuacénsis Orange 5, F. Ev. 8.4 N. Grenada 1847-
buxifolia . . Yellow 6, F, Ev. 8.2 Stra.of Mag. 1827
canadénsis . Yellow 5,H. De.8.8 Canada. . 1759
carolinidna . Yellow 6, H. 5.6 N. Amer. . 1828
conaria . Yellow 6, H. 8.4 Nepal . 1841
concinna . Yellow 5, H. Ev. 8.5 Himalaya
coriicea . . Yellow4,H. Ev.8.5 Nepal . , 1845
crategina . . Yellow 4, H. De. 8.4 Asia Minor 1829
crética . . Yellow 6, H. De. 8.6 Candia . .1759

serratifolia . Yellow 5, H. De. 8.6 Candia . .1759
Darwinii . . Dk. or. 4, H. Ev. 8.6 Chiloe . .1847
datirica . Yellow 5, H. De. 8.4 Dauria . . 1818
dealbata . Yellow 5, H. Ev. 8.8 Mexico. . 1833
dilcis 8 . Yellow 3, H. Ev. 8. & Magellan . 1830
Ehrenbérgii . Yellow 5, H. Ev. 8.6 Mexico. . 1849
emarginata . Yellow 5, H. Ev. 8.3 Siberia . . 1790
empetrifolia . Yellow 5, F. Ev. 8.2 Stra.of Mag. 1827
floribGnda. . Yellow 6, H.De.8.10 Nepal. .
Forttni . Yellow 7, H. Ev. 8.4 China . , 1846
heterophylla . Yellow 5, H. Ev. 8.4 Magellan . 1805
hypoleuca. . Yellow 5, H, Ev. 8.5 Nepal - 1846
ibtrica 2 . Yellow 5, H. De. 8.5 Iberia . 1818
‘ilicifdlia . Yellow 7, H. Ev. 8.4 T. del Fue, 1791
inérmis . Yellow F. Ey. 8.2 Stra.of Mag. 1827
Jamicsoniid . Dk.yel.5, F. Ev. 8.4 Quito . . 1847
Leschenaultii7 Yellow 4, H. Ev. 8.4 Neilgherry 1845
loxénsis . Yellow 5, H. Ev. 8.4 Peru. . 1848
lutea . Yellow 5, F. Ev. 8.4 Peru. . 1847
Lycium . Yellow 5, H. Ev. 8.5 Himalaya . 1850
mitis . Yellow 4, H. Ev. 8.4 N. Amer. . 1824
nerydsa3 . . Yellow 6, H. Hy. 8. 1}.N. Amer. . 1840
pillida . . Yellow 4,G. Ev. 8. 8. Amer. . 1844
parviflora . . Yellow 5, H. Ev. 8.8 8. Amer. . 1846
provincidlis . Yellow 6,H. De.8.8 France . . 1821
ruscifolia . . Yellow 5,G. Ev. 8.5 B. Ayres . 1823
sibirica . . Yellow 7,H. De. 9.2 Siberia . . 1790
sinénsis . . Yellow 4, H. De. 8.4 China . 1815
tenuifolia . . H. Ev. 8. Vera Cruz . 1836
tinctoria . . Yellow 6, H. Ev. 8.6 Neilgherry. 1843
trifolidta . . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8.8 Mexico .° . 1839
trifarca . . Yellow5,H.Ev.8,3 China . . 1854
umbellita 6 . Yellow 6, H. De. S. 4 Nepal 1842
undulata . Yellow 5, H. Ev. 8.6 Peru. 1847
virgita. . . Yellow 6, H. Ev. 8.4 Peru. 1836
vulgaris . Yellow 4, H. De. 8,8 England,hedges.

alba . Yellow 4, H. De. 8. 8 Engl., gardens.

aspérma . . Yellow 4, H. De. 8.8 Europe.

dulcis . . Yellow 5, H. Ey. 8.8 Austria,

intermedia . Yellow 5, H. Ev. 8.6 China . . 1854

lutea . . Yellow 5, H. De. 8.8 Europe.

nigra . . Yellow 5, H. De. 8.8 Europe.

purpurea . Yellow 4, H. De. 8.8 Europe.

violacea . . Yellow 4, H. De. 8. 8
Wallichidna 4 Yellow 5, F. Ev. 8.8 Nepal . . 1820

BERBERRY. See Bérberis.

BER

73

BES

Bercukutia, Necker. In honour of M. Ber-
chem, a French botanist. Zinn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Rhamnaceew. The species succeed in
sandy loam and peat, and are interesting.
They increase either by cuttings or seeds. To
the roots of B. volabilis, antisyphilitic virtues
areascribed. Synonymes: 1, Rhaémnus lineatus,
GEnéplia linedta ; 2, Rhémnus volabdilis,

Gnébplia volarbilis.
linedtus1 . Green . 6,G. Ev. Cl. 8 China . 184
volibilis2 . Green . 6, H.De.Tw.10 Carolina 1714

BErRcKHbrA, Greville. Dedicated to John Le-
franc de Berckhey, a Dutch botanist. Linn.
19, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Asteracew. The species
are ornamental, and succeed well in a mixture
of loam and peat; cuttings planted in com-
mon soil, root readily under a glass.

cérnua - Yellow . 6, 8. B.1 C.G. H..1774
cuneita . . Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G. H.. 1812
cynaroldes . Yellow . 6, G. Her.P. 1 C. G. H.. 1789
grandiflora . Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8. 2 ©. G H.. 1812
incana. . . Yellow .7,G. Ev. §. 2 C.G H..1739
obovata . . Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G H.. 1794
palmita . . Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8.8 C.G, H.. 1800
pectinata . Yellow .8,G. Ev. 8 2 C G.H.. 1818
spinos{ssima. Yellow . 7, G. Her. P. 14 C. G. H. . 1821
unifldra . . Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H.. 1815

Bercocn. See Armeniaca vulgaris.

Beraamor. See Citrus,

Bereamot mint. See Méntha odorata.

Bercamint. See Méntha citrata.

Bercknia. See Saxifraga.

Bércera, Konig. In compliment to C. J.
Berger, a botanist at Kiel. Jinn. 10, Or 1,
Nat. Or. Aurantiacee. Curious and interest-
ing species, succeeding in sandy loam, and
multiplied by layers or cuttings. The leaves
of B. Konigit are stomachic and tonic, and an
infusion of them toasted allays vomiting.
integérrima. White . 6,8. Iv. 8.4 W. Indies , 1823
Konigii . White . 6,8. Ev. 8.3 E. Indies . 1820

Bereerbtra. See Clypeola.

BérGsa, Linn. In honour of P. J. Bergius,
M.D. Linn. 10, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Elatindcee.
This curious little species may be grown in
sandy soil, and increased plentifully by seeds.
verticillita . White red . 6, H. A. } Egypt. 1820

Berinebria, Necker. From Beringer, supposed
to be a man’s name. Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat.
Or, Lamidcee. Ornamental species ; for cul-
ture, &c., see Marribium. Synonymes: 1,

' Marrabium acetabulésum ; 2, M. africanum ;
3, M. cinéreum; 4, M. crispum; 5, M. hir-

sutum ; 6, M. hispdnicum ; 7, M. ortentale ; 8,

M. psctido-dictémnus.

acetabuldsal1 Purple .7, F. Bv. §.1Candia_ . 1676
africana 2 . Purple . 8, H. Her. P.10C.G.H. . 1710
cinérea3.. .Pa.purp. 7, H. Her. P.1 Spain . . 1823
crispa4 . . Pa.purp. 7, H. Her. P. 18. Europe. 1714
hirstt2 5. . Pa.purp. 6, H. Her. P. 1

hispfnica 6 . Purple . 7, H. Her. P.1Spain . . 1714
orientalis 7 . Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 1 8. Europe, 1821
psetido-dic-) purple . 7, F. Ev. P.1Candia. . 1596

témnus 8 J
BerKecbya, Greville. In honour of the Rev.
Mr. Berkeley, an English cryptogamist. Linn.
24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Diatomacee. A very
small, interesting marine production—fragilis.
BERMUDA CEDAR. See Juniperus bermudiana.
BERNHARDIA. See Psildtum.

Bérrya, Rox. In memory of Dr. Berry, who
first introduced it into Calcutta. Linn. 13,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Tiliacece. An ornamental tree,
succeeding well in rich loam and peat mixed ;
cuttings planted in sandy soil root well under
a glass. B. amomitla furnishes the fine light
timber employed in making the Massoola

boats of Madras, and called Trincomalee. See
Tetranthéra.
amomilla . Yel. gr.. 7,8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. . 1800

BERRY-BEARING ALDER.
guia.

BERRIES, JUNIPER. See Juniperus.

BertTeroA, Dec. Named in compliment to C. J.
Bertero, an esteemed friend of De Candolle’s.
Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicdcee. The species
are ornamental, and of easy cultivation ; sandy
soil suits them, and young plants are obtained
either from seeds or cuttings. Synonymes: 1,
Farsttia incana ; 2, Farsttia mutdbilis.
incinal . . White .7,H. B. 14 Europe . 1640
mutdébilis 2. Wht pk. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Levant . 1802
obliqua . . White .7, F. Ev. 8.1 Sicily. . 1823

Berruoiiitia, Humb. and Bonp. In memory
of L. C. Berthollet, a meritorious chemist.
Linn. 18, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lecythidacew. This
tall ornamental tree yields the nuts known in
shops under the name of Brazilian nuts. It
succeeds in sand, peat, and loam, and may be
increased by cuttings in sand, or in a sandy
soil.
excélsa . . White . 6,8. Ev. T. 100 Para

BrrroioniA, Raddi. Named in honour of Ant.
Bertoloni, an Italian botanical author. Linn.
10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melastomacee. Only one
species of this genus is introduced—the ma-
culata, a pretty little creeper; it grows in
light soil, is increased by cuttings, and should
be well supplied with water when in growth.
See Lasiorhiza, Lippia, and Tovomita.
maculata . . Rose . 6,8. Ev. Gr. } Brazil

Berbia. See Stum.

Berzbuia, Brongniart. Dedicated to the cele-
brated chemist Berzelius. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Bruniacee. These pretty species delight
in a mixture of rather sandy peat and loam.
Cuttings take readily in sand, under a glass.
Synonymes: 1, Branta abrotancides ; 2, B. la-
nugindsa,
abrotanoides 1 White . 6, G. Ev. 8. 14 C. G. H.. 1787
lanugindsa 2 . White . 7, G. Ev. 8. 14 0. G. H.. 1774

BasHan. See Balsamodéndron opobdlsamum.

Berscoorneria, Kth. Named in honour of H.
Beschorner, a German botanist. Linn. 6, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Bromeliacee. The cultivation of
these plants is simple and easy, being the
same as that given for Agave and Fourcroya,
increase is by suckers. They are well deserv-
ing of cultivation. Synonyme: 1, Fourcrdya
tubiflora,
tubifldra 1. . Gr. pur. 5, G. Ev. P. 4 Mexico
yuecoides . . Gr. red. 5. G. Ev. P. 6 Mexico . 1845

Bestbria, Linn. Named in memory of Basil
Besler, an apothecary at Nuremberg. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gesneracee. A pretty and
interesting genus, delig)iting in very light rich
soil, Cuttings strike fileely by merely sticking

See Rhémnus Fran-

« 1848

- 1845

BES 7

BET

them, without protection, in the tan bed.
Synonymes: 1, B. bicolor; 2, Franciscea
calycina, F. confertifolia. See Allopléctus,
Campania, Chrysothemis, Colléndra, Dry-
-monia, and Franciscea. ,

coccinea . . Yellow.7,S. Ev. 8. 3 Guiana . 1819
cristata . . Yellow 6,8. Ev. Cl. 3 W. Ind. . 1739
dichrous1_ . Red yl. 7,8. Ev. S. 3 Brazil. . 1826
grandifolia . Yellow 8,8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil. . 1823
hirtélla. . . Yellow 7,8. Ev. 8. 8 Brazil. . 1824
incarnita . . Yellow 6,8. Her. P. 3 Guiana . 1820
inodtra2 . . Violet 6,9. Ev. 8.14 Brazil. .

lutea. . . Yellow 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 Guiana . 1739
melittifolia . Orange 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 Guiana . 1739
mollis . . . Yellow 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 8. Amer.. 1823

pulchélla , . Yellow 8,8. Ev. S. 8 Trinidad. 1806
serrulita . . Pur.yel.6, 8. Ev. Cl. 5 W. Ind. . 1806
violacea . . Yellow 6,8. Ev. Cl. 6 Guiana . 1824
Besoms are often made of the common Ling
(Erica vulgaris), and for some purposes are
better than those made from birch twigs.

. B&ssrra, Schultz. Named in honour of Dr.
Besser, professor of botany at Brody, and
author of an Enumeration of the Plants of
Volhynia, Podolia, &. Linn. 19, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Liliacee. These plants require to be
grown in a mixture of peat and sand, to be
liberally supplied with water, and kept dry
and cool when the leaves wither and fall off,
until next season. They are propagated by
offsets. Synonyme: Pharium fistuldsum. See
also Pulmonaria.

Glegans. . . Scarlet 9,G. Bl. P. 1 Mexico. . 1850
Herbérti . . Pur. wt.9, G. Bl P. 1 Mexico. . 1846
minidta, . . Scr. wt.9,G. Bl. P. 1 Mexico. . 1849

Bita, Linn. From the Celtic bett, signifying
ved ; alluding to the red colour of the roots.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Chenopodiacee. The
beet-root is the type of this genus, the uses
of which are well known ; the species succeed
well in common garden soil, treated as other
culinary roots. B. pdtula does best kept in
the greenhouse. B. cicla is used as spinach ;
and in Germany and Switzerland the midrib of
the leaf is boiled, and eaten with gravy or
melted butter.

cicla. . . .Green . 8, H. B. 6 Portugal. 1670
erispa . . .Green .8, H. B. 6 8. Europe 1800
macrorhiza .Green . §, H. B. 6 Caucasus 1820
maritima . . Green . 8, H. B. 1 Brit.sea coasts
trigyna. . . White . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Hungary. 1796
vulgaris . . Green . 8, H. B. 4 Europe . 1548
lutea. . . Green . 8, H. B. 4 8. Europe
rubra. . . Green . 8, H. B. 4 8. Europe
viridis . . Green . 8, H. B. 4 8. Europe
péatula,
Beracem. An order of plants merged in Che-
nopodiacee.

Brra-cfcta. See Beta.

Bércnia, De Candolle. In honour of M. Betcke,
who has described many species of Valeria-
nélla, Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Valeriandcee.
The seeds only require to be sown in the open
ground in May, in a sheltered situation.
major . . . Rose .8, H. A. 14 California 1836
samolifolia . Rose . 7, H. A.1 Chili. . 1835

Bere nut. See Piper Betle.

Bere nut. See Piper Betle.

Berénica, Linn. From beulonic, its Celtic
name. Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamiacee.
These handsome dwarf species are well adapted

for ornamenting the margins of flower-borders,
or rock-work. They grow in any common soil,
and increase plentifully from suckers. B. off-
cinalis when fresh intoxicates, and the dried
leaves excite sneezing.

alopectrus . Red. . 7, H. Her. P. 148, Eur. . 1759
grandiflora . Purp. . 5, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia . 1800
hirstta . . Purp. .6,H.Her.P. } Italy. . 1710
incina . . . Flesh .6,H. Her. P. #Italy. . 1759
macrotra . . Pa.red\.. 7, H. Her. P.1 Europe . 1820
nivea .. .Red .7, H. Her. P. 13 Caucasas 1820
is . . Purp. . 8, H. Her. P.1 Brit. woods

flba . . . White . 8, H. Her. P.1 Brit. woods

i is . . Lt. pur. 6, H. Her. P.1 Levant . 1737
stricta. . . Purp. . 6, H. Her. P. 14 Dnmrk. . 1592
serétina . .Red_ . 8, H. Her. P. 14 Austria . 1822

Bretony. See Beténica.
Brtony. See Teucrium betinicum.
Béruta, Linn. From betu, its Celtic name.

Linn, 21, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Betulaceee, This is
a popular genus, and best known by its com-
mon name, the birch. The species are for the
most part lofty-growing trees, and very orna-
mental. B. péndula has a graceful and pleas-
ing growth ; the species pumila and ndna are
dwarfer-growing kinds, but very pretty and in-
teresting. They thrive in any soil, and are
commonly increased by grafting or budding on
the larger and more plentiful kinds, the latter
being raised from seed; the dwarfest species
are best when produced from layers. Syno-
nymes: 1, Alnus viridis ; 2, Bétula urticifolia ;
8, B. laciniata; 4, B. péndula.

alba. . . . Apetal. 4, H. De T. 40 Brit. woods
dalecarlica . Apetal. 5, H. De T. 40 Europe .
ea { Apetal . 5, H. De T. 30
macrocarpa. Apetal. 6, H. De T. 40 Europe .
pontica . . Apetal. 5, H. De T. 60 Turkey
pubéscens . Apetal . 5, H. De T. 40 Germny.. 1812
urticifolia 2, Apetal. 5, H. De T. 40
verrucosa . Apetal. 4, H. De T. 50 Brit. woods
Bhojpittra . Apetal. 5, H. De'l. 40 Himalays 1840
carpinifolia . Apetal. 7, H. Ev.S. 50 N.Amer.. 1759
datrica. . . Apetal. 7, H. De T. 25 Siberia . 1785
parvifolia .Apetal. 7, H. De T. 25 Siberia :
excélsa. . . Apetal. 7, H. De T. 50 N. Amer.. 1767
fruticdsa . . Apetal.6,H. DeS. 6 Siberia . 1818
glanduldsa. . Apetal. 5, H. De T. 25 N. Amer.. 1816
éndis. . .Apetal.5, H. De T. 50 N.Amer,. 1834
nulésa . . Apetal. 7, H. De T. 60 N. Amer.. 1817
lénta. . . .Apetal. 7, H. De T. 50 N. Amer.. 1759
Tutea. . . . Apetal. 5, H. De T. 25 N. Amer..
méllis . . . Apetal. 5, H. De T. E.Ind. . 1840
nana. . . .Apetal.5,H.DeS. 6 N.Amer..
macrophylla Apetal. 5, H. De 8. 6 Switzerl.. 1819
stricta . . Apetal. 5, H. DeS. Siberia
nigra . . . Apetal. 7,H. De T. GO N. Amer.. 1736
ovatal. . .Apetal. 5,H.DeS. 6 Hungary. 1820
palléscens . . Apetal. 6,H. DeS. 6
papyracea. . Apetal. 6, H. De T, 40 N. Amer.. 1750
fascea. . . Apetal. 6, H. DeT, 40 Carolina .
platyphylla. Apetal. 6, H. De'T. 50 Carolina .
trichoclada. Apetal. 6, H. De T. 25 Carolina ,
péndula . .Apetal. 6, H. De T. 40 Brit. woods
pontica. . . Apetal. 5, H. DeS.10 Turkey .
populifdlia . Apetal. 7, H. Ev.T. 30 N. Amer.. 1750
25

péndula4 . Apetal. 7, H. De T. 25
pubéscens. . Apetal. 6, H. De T. 25 Germny.. 1812
pimila. . . Apetal. 5, H. DeS. 8 N. Amer.. 1762
rubra _. . . Apetal. 7, H. De T. 60 Canada
Scdpolii. . .Apetal. H.DeS8. 10
tristis . . .Apetal. 5, H. De T. 12 Kamtsch. °

BeruraAcez. Asmall order of well known trees,

consisting of the various kinds of Birch and
Alder.

Berunaster. See Bétula,

BET 7

5

BIG

Berruuine. Birch Camphor, a peculiar resinous
substance, principally furnished by the black
birch tree.

Brutus. See Carpinus Bétulus.

BuospArtra or BHoorsapArrra. See Bétula
Bhojpdtira,

Buodrsa. See Bétwla Bhojpatira,

Bratata, two-winged.

Buasuur. See Eriéphorum comdsum.

Biarum, Smith. From dis, twice, and aron, the
Arum. Linn. 21, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Ardcee.
Hardy border flowers, growing in common
garden soil, and propagated by division. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Arum gramineum.
gramineum 1. Purple . 4, H. Her, P. 18. Eur. 1834
tenuifolium . Dk.pur.. 4, H. Her. P.18. Eur. 1570

BuHAapDLer. See Panicum pildsum.

Brstr1. See Necténdra Rodici.

Biceps, having two heads.

Bicdrnis, two-horned.

Bivens, so called from dis, twice, and dens, a
tooth ; alluding to the seed. Linn. 19, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Asterdcece. These species are mostly
uninteresting ; a few however are worthcultivat-
ing. They grow readily in common soil, and
increase from seeds, suckers, or divisions, ac-
cording to their habits and duration. Syno-
nymes: 1, Coreépsis corondta ; 2, B. odorata ;
8, B. tripartita, See Melanthéra, Osteospér-
mum, Petrdbium, and Sdlmea.

argita . . . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 2 Mexico . 1825
Berteridna 1 . Yellow 5,8, Her. P, 2} Prt. Rico 1787
bipinnata . . Yellow 7, H. A. 2 N.Amer. 1687
coronata . . Yellow 8, H. B. 2 « 1829
crithmifolia . Yellow 6, G. Her. P. 2 Mexico,. 1824
cynapifolia . Yellow G. A. 1 Cuba 1827
grandifldra 2. Yellow 6, H. A. 2 §, Amer. 1800
heterophylla . Yellow 8, G. Her. P. 2 Mexico . 1803
leucéntha . . White 7, H. A. 148. Amer.

macrospéma. Yellow 6, H. A. 1 Siberia . 1819
odorata . White 6, H. A. 8 Mexico . 1825
proctra. . . Yellow1ll, H. Her. P. 6 Mexico . 1822
repens 3 Yellow 7,H.De Cr.2 Nepal . 1819
sambucifolia . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 1 8. Amer. 1801
serrulata . 8, H. B. 1 . 1829

angustifolia, bullata, cérnua, chinénsis, connata,
chrysdntha, chrysanthemoides, feruleefolia, fo-
lidsa, fronddsa, helianthoides, hirtélla, lusi-
rians, nudiflora, parviflora, pildsa, procimbens,
refléxa, striata, tripartita,

Bipinrare, having twin, or a double row of
teeth.

Bivwiftu1a, Herbert. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Liliacee. For culture, &e., refer to Lilium.
Synonyme: 1, Anthéricum gladicum.
glaucéscens . White . 5, H. BL P. 1 Australia 1843
glatcus1 . . White .8,H.BlLP.2 Peru. .

Brepersteinia, De Candolle. In honour of
Marschall Von Bieberstein, a celebrated writer
on the Russian Flora. Zinn. 10, Or. 4, Nat

Or. Rutacee, For culture refer to Zygo-
phgllum.
oddra . . . Yellow . 5, F. Her, P.1 Altaia . 1837

BIENNIAL, of the continuance of two years. A
plant is said to be biennial which takes two

_ years to mature its fruit, and then dies,

Brirartiovs, disposed in two rows.

Birrp, opening with a cleft nearly divided in
two.

*

Bfroris, Sprenged. The name is compounded froin
bis, double, or two, and foris, a flap ; in refer-
ence to the shape of the fruit. Zinn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Apiacew. Uninteresting species, of
the simplest culture. Synonymes: 1, Coridn-
drum testiculatum ; 2, C. testiculatum—radians
1, testiculatum 2.

BirrenAria, Lindley. So named from bis,
twice, and frenum ; in allusion to the double
strap or frenum that connects the pollen
masses with their gland. Jinn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchidacee. A genus of very pretty
plants when in bloom, especially B. auran-
tiaca, the flowers of which are deep orange
yellow, mottled with dark brown spots. For
culture and propagation see Mazillaria, to
which the genus is near akin. Synonynus: 1,
Mazillaria atropurpirea ; 2, Mauillaria atreo-
féilva; 3, M. racemosa; 4 M., vitellina, bar-
bata. See also Stenocéryne.
atropurptrea 1 Drk. pur. 5,8. Epi. 1 Rio Jan. .

aurantiaca. . Or.spot.. 9,58. Epi. $ Demerara 1834
aureo-filva 2. Orange . 7, S. Epi. 1 Rio Jan. . 1843
Hardwénii . Yel. gr.w. 5,S. Epi. 1 Brazil. . 1851
inoddra. . Brnsh.gr. 4, 8. Epi. 14 Rio Jan. . 1839
longicdrnis . Or. brn. . 7, 8. Epi. Demerara 1836
racemdsa 3. Pa. straw 7,8. Epi. 1 RioJan. . 1843
vitellina4. . Yellow .7,8. Epi. 1 RioJan, . 1843

Birr6éns, two-faced.

BigELovra, Spr. Named in honour of Professor
Bigelow, of N. America ; for species refer to
Spermacice. See Borréria.

BigkMINnATE, twin, each division bearing a pair
of leaflets.

BigLANDULAR, having two or double glands.

Bieitmis, having two husks, or chaffy scales.

Bienonra, Linn. In memory of Abbé Bignon,
librarian to Louis XIV. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Bignonidceee. The species are trees or
shrubs, inhabitants of hot climates. The
leaves are hae pinnate, ternate, or con-
jugate ; the flowers in panicles, large and hand-
some, of various colours, red, blue, yellow, or
white, and eminently beautiful. The stove
sorts grow freely in loam and peat, and young
cuttings root in sand under a hand-glass. The
species grow in any soil, but will not flower
well unless the situation be warm ; they are
increased by cuttings of the roots, by layers,
or by young cuttings in a gentle heat, under a
hand-glass or frame. B. rdédicans is a well-
known much-admired species, capable of living
in the open air in this country against a wall.
The young shoots of B. chirire are sometimes
manufactured into wicker-work. Synonymes:
1, Jacardénda alba; 2, B. heterophglla; 3,
Jacaranda echinata ; 4, tomentosa; 5, Milling-~
tonia horténsis ; 6, Incarvillea tomentdsa. See
Adenocalgmma, Aischindnithus, Amphilobium,
Cheilopsis, Gelsemium, Jacardénda, Paulévnia,
Phyllarthron, Spathddea, and Tecdma.

adenophflla. 4,8. Ev.T. HInd.. .1832
flbal. . . White 6,8. Ev. Cl. 6 Guiana. . 1823
allidcea . . Yellow 6 S. Ev. CL. 10 W. Ind.. .1790
* amdna . Yellow 6, 8. Ev. T, BE. Ind. . . 1828
apurénsis . Yellow 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Orinoco. . 1824
maninoct: } Yellow 6, 8. Hv. Cl. 80 Guiana. . 1768
esculifldra . Yellow 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 Mexico

australis . . Yellow 9, 8S. Ev. Cl, 20

BIG 76 BIO
bijiga. . . 6, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Madagas. . 1822 sand, under a glass; they may also be raised
cSndicans 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Cayenne . 1820 : oo
eapreolita . Scarlet 6 H.De. Cl 20N. Amer. . 1710 from seer be hipaa oe donc am —
a eo. 1te ly 4 SL, .» Amer. , angus ja. Cream . » HV. < iN. oll, .
eae . .Cream 6, G. Ev. Cl. 10 Carolina . Gp hasldes LY. purp. 5, G. Ev. a 10 N. B Ws . 1840
amber- ‘ ‘usiformis . Blue. .6,G. Ev. Cl. 8 V. D. L.. 1828
laynii . } Yellow 8, 8. Ev. Cl. 35 Brazil . .1820) jongiflora. | Crimson 7, G. Ev. Cl 20 V. D. L. . 1810
Chica . s 8, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Orinoco. . 1819 mutdbilis. . Crimson 8, G. By. Cl. 6 N.S. W..1795
chirire 2 . Red or. 6, 8. Hy. Cl. 10 Guiana . . 1824 ovalis . Grn. yel. 5, G. Ev. Tu.15 V. D. L. . 1833
chryséntha . Yellow 7, 8. Ev. T. 10 Guiana . . 1823 parvifldra . Blue. .7, G. Ey. Cl. 10 N. Holl. . 1825
chrysoletca . Y. wht. 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 108. Amer. . 1824 seindens.”. Purp. . 8, G. Ev. Cl 10 N. 8. W.. 1790
Clematis cae : = iY. ch u Coraccas yee Bruipirara, Thunberg. Named after J. G.
crucigera. . Y. scar. 8, 8. Ev. Cl. 208. Amer. . 1759 Billberg, a Swedish botanist. Linn. 6, Or. 1,
decipiens. 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 10K. Ind... 1823 Nat. Or. Bromeliacee. The species are hand-
civerstole sa ee Gl. 10 Mexico . . 1825 | some, especially when well cultivated, the
elongata . Barolo 6,8. Ev.CL 68, Amer. | 1820 flowers are very showy, and in some species
floribinda . White 4,8. Ev. Cl. 10 Caraccas . 1816 they are produced in abundance ; for culture,
a . eelow Me Bs BY, Aa Fs Guians - 8 182 &c., see Bromélia. Synonymes: 1, Tilléndsia
. % a . . Amer, , , . .
grandifdlia | Pur.rd. 6, S. Ev. Cl. 40 Caraccas | 1816 aména, Bromélia pallida ; 2, B. melandntha ;
inearndta, | We. or. 48. Hv. CL 4 Guiana. 11820] 8, B. dridiflora ; 4, B. nudicamlis; 5, B. pyra-
indica . eae cure f . ay a ae re «0 1775 middlis ; 6, B. zebrina.
jasiminifoli i . Ev. Cl. rinoco. . 1826 e a 5 F
jasiminoides, Purple 6, G. Ev. Cl. 39 Moreton B. 1830 aibieane xe Waite * 8, Fei. i a ee 1817
lactifidra. . White 5,8. Ev. Cl. 20 Santa Cruz 123 | amdna,1 . . Yellow . 6, & Eph t 5 Amer.» 1520
latifdlia . [Yellow 5,8 Hv. Cl 10 Cayenne .1828| FPicdlor . . - Ro, blue 4,8. Epi. 1 BioJan. . 18
lnurifdlia. 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 20 Guiana . . 1804} = Peron + + ot Pe es Amor,
Loucéxylon . Pink _ 5,8. Ev. T. 10 W. Ind. 11759 | Rivittta. . . White . 0, & opt i camer ae
littordlis . . Pk. red 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Mexico. . 1824 pp is) ie ee ae Gee zu eee
icin. . 6.8. Ev. Cl. 10 B. Ind. | . 1823 cruénta . . .Bluered 8, 8. Epi. 1 Rio Jan. . 1824
Meonantha . Pink 6.8. Ev. Cl. 20 N. Holl. fascidta . . .Bluered 8,8. Epi. 1} Rio Jan. . 1825
méllis, 2 i 6. sg Ev. cL 10 eu 1818 iridifolia, 8. .Sca. yel: 3,8. Epi. 1 Rio Jan. . 1825
mollissima 7S. Ev. Cl. 10 Caraceas | 1820 liboniana Purple . 6,8. Epi. 1 Rio Jan. . 1856
multifida. . 6S. Ev. CL 10 E. Ind. 1303 macrocalyx Blue gr. 5,8. Epi. 1} Bahia . . 1858
pallida : "white 7. 8. Ev. Cl. 12 W.Ind.. | 1823 morelidna . . Pur. cr. 5,8. Epi.2 Brazil. . 1848
feta, Varieg. 6. 8 Ev. Cl. 8S. Amer. _ 1893 nudicatlis,4 . Crimson 5,8. Epi. 2 Trinidad . 1822
pubéscens . Yellow 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 15 Campeachy 1759 ee a oe ie” x mee Ad Bre < * dey
pain, - Purple 6,8. Ev. 8, 68. Amer. . 1822) J nidalis, 5. Crimson 2,8. Epi. 2 Rio Jan. | 1817
gularis . } 6, 8. Ev. Cl 8B. Ind. . . 1823 zhode-cyanes 3 glue red 38, a tpt 1 Brazil. . 1854
oe 3. .Pink . 6,8. Ev. Cl. 150 _ 182 thyrsoidea . . rimson 11, 8. Epi. 2 Brazil. . 1850
FEO ew OS Ee CLIO ° 18) Wetheréllii. | Redblue 8,8. Epi] Bahia. | 1854
galicifolia. | Ycllow 6,8. Ev. Cl. 10 Trinidad .1s24| 2ebgna,6 . .Red. 6,8. Epi. 1 8. Amer. . 1826
serra roue . Yellow 7, Be z 20 Ws gang see Bituidt1a. See Billotia, .
spectabilis | Purple 6,8. Ev. Cl. 8 W. Ind.. | 1820 oe J. F. Colladon, After M. Teophila
SO rate He ee | EL hin Testa tor eel
atninea. . Yell 8. Ev. Cl. ispani. r. Cinchonacee. Interesting and ornamental!
suber de 5. aynite 8, : Ev. i 35 EB Ind. . .1820) evergreens of easy culture. Synonymes: 1
pecidsa . . ink 5,8. Ev. CL 10 Uruguay . 1838 L é : t L 2
Tweedidna | Yellow 6, G. De. Cl. 10 Buenos A. . 1838 eplospéermum margindium ; 2, L. flewudsum,
a 6 en i Be ie: AN 19 7 peat, + ae Metrosideros flexudsa; 3, L. theeformis, hy-
rip! . . Whi , 8. Ev. 8. . Amer. . ‘cb foli: ; i
tulipifera, . Scarlet 8,8. Ev. 8. 6 Niger 1851 pericifolium, Agdnis theaformis.
tnguis . . Yellow 6,8. Ev. Cl. 10 Caraccas . 1759 acerdsa . . Red .8,G. Ev. 8.5N. Holland . 1816
varidbilis . Y. wht. 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 W. Ind. 1819 marginatal , White. 6, G. Ev. 8.5 N. Holland . 1820
ventista . . Orange 9,8. Ev. Cl. 38, Amer. . 1816 flexudsa 2. . White. 5, G. Ev. 8.5 N. Holland . 1823
viridiflora .Green 6,8. Ev. Cl. 108. Amer, . 1823 theefdrmis 8 White. 5, G. Iv. 8. 5 K. G, Sound. . 1828

BienontAce#. The tropics of either hemi-
sphere are the chief station of this noble-
looking order, whose trumpet-shaped flowers
are the glory of the places which the species
inhabit. The great beauty and large size and
gay colours of the flowers are amongst the
most striking objects in a tropical forest.

Binar. See Helicénia Bihai and Psittacdrum.

Bisteus, yoked together, coupled.

BitAprste, having two lips.

Biuperry. See Vaccinium myrtillus.

Brxosep, divided so as to form two lobes.

Biimsi TREE. See Avérrhow Bilimbi.

Bitvarvibra, Smith. In honour of Julien La-
pillarditre, a French botanist and traveller.
Linn, 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Pittosporacee. Hand-
some climbers, especially B. longiflora, which
is an abundant flowerer, and produces a hand-
some blue berry. Good rich open loam mixed
with peat suits them well, and cuttings root in

Binate, two growing together.

BrypweEep. See Convélvulus.

BinpwEep. See Smilax dspera.

Biéruyrum, Decan. So called from bios, life,
and phyton, a plant; in allusion to the irrita-
bility of the leaves and pods, which latter
open when touched. Jinn. 10, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Oxalidacee. A very pretty, and when grown
as in China nine inches high, a remarkable
annual; the leaves are prettily pinnated,
which with the rich yellow flowers, have an in-
teresting appearance. Cultivated in common
soil, and raised plentifully from seeds. Syno-
nyme: 1, Oxdlis sensitiva.
sensitivum1 . Yellow . 7,H. A. } China . . 1823

Bidra, Don. Named after M. Biot, a celebrated
French astronomer. Jinn. 21, Or. 8, Nat.
Or. Pinacew. Evergreen shrubs, resembling
Cupréssus,’ and requiring similar treatment.
Synonymes : 1, Cupréssus pendila, C. pdtula,

BIO

77

BLA

Lhaja péndula, OC. filiformis ; 2, Thija nepal-
énsis, T. tartdrica, T. orientalis.

falcata. . Apot. 6, H. Ev. 8.10 Japan . . . 1860
freneloides . Apet. 4, H. Ev. S$. 10 Japan . . . 1860

‘latica . . Apet. 5, H. Ev. 8.10 Japan . . . 1860
japénica . . Apot. 5, H. Ev. 5. 10 Japan . . . 1860
meldénsis . Apot. 5, H. Ev. 8.10 Hybrid. gardens
orientalis. . Apet. 4, H. Ev. 8, 20Japan . . . 1860
péndulal . Apet. 5, H. Ev. 8.10 Tartary, . . 1800
tartéirica 2. Apet. 5, H. Ev. S. 20 Tartary. . . 1830

BidvuLaTE, containing two ova, or young
seeds ; seeds before they are mature are called
ova.

Bircu. See Bétula.

Brrcw. See Caérpinus Bétulus.

Bircw campnor. A resinous substance, pro-
cured from the black birch tree ( Bétula nigra).

Brrcuworts. See Betulacec.

Birp:cuerry. See Cérasus padus.

Brrp-PerrPer. See Cdépsicum baccatum.

Brrv's-BitL. Seo Z'rigonélla ornithopudiodes.

Birp’s-EYE. See Primula farinésa.

Brirp's-roor. See Ornithopus.

Birp’s-Foor. See Luphdrbia ornithopus.

Binp’s-FOOT TREFOIL. See Lotus.

Brrp-Lime. A preparation made from misletoe
berries and holly bark.

Brrp’s Nests (eatable). See Gelidiwm.

Birp’s nest. See Aspléntum Nidus.
Brrp's-ronaug. See Ornithogléssum.
Birtuwort. See Aristolochia,

Brsaccats, having two little bags, or pouches.

Biscutcate, doubly furrowed.

Biscutars, resembling two bucklers.

Biscuréiia, Linn. Named from bis, double, or
two, aud scwtella, a saucer; the form of the
sced-vessel when bursting. Linn. 15, Nat. Or.
Brassicacew. Interesting plants, adapted for
rock-work ; they may also be grown in pots
with other alpine plants, in loam and peat,
which suits them well; increased from seeds,
Synonyme: 1, coronopifolia. See Megacar-

pea.
ambigua . . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 4 8. Italy . 1820
fpula . . Yellow 7, H. A. 1 Italy . . 1710
auriculita . Yellow 7, H. A, 148. Europe. 1683
cichoriifdlia , Yellow 6, H. Her. A. 1 Pyrenees . 1819
ciliata l . . Yellow 6, H. A. 1 &. France. 1820
Colimnw. . Yellow 6, EH. A. 1 8. Italy . 1823
coronopifdlia Yellow 6, H. Her. P. dItaly . . 1790
depréssa ._. Yellow 6, H. A. ieee .» » 1811
erigerifdlia . Yellow 6, H. A, 148. Europe.
criocarpa. . Yellow 6, H. A. 1 Spain-. . 1820
hispida . . Yollow 6, H. A. 148. Europe. 1824
levigita . . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 1 Italy... 1777
alpéstris Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 1 Hungary . 1816
leiocarpa . . Yellow 6, H A. Levant 1816
lyrita . . Yellow 7, H. A. 1 Spain . . 1799
maritima. . Yellow 6, H. A. 1} Naples. . 1824
miciocirpa . Yellow 6, H. A. 1 §. Europe. 1818
montina. . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 1 Spain . . 1823
obovita . . Yellow 6, H. A. 1 Europe. 1817
raphanifdlia . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 14 Sicily . . 1822
saxdtilis . . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 8. Europe. 1821
sempervirens Yellow 6, H. Her. P. Spain. . 1784
stenophylla . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 1 Spain . . 1826

longifolia.
BIsERRATE, twice cut, like the teeth of a saw.
Biséervuta, Linn. Derived from bis, twice,
and serruta, a small saw; the pods being fur-
nished with teeth something like a saw. Linn.
17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. This genus is
known by. tho name of Hatchet Vetch, and

Buack

comprehends an interesting species, which may
be cultivated in sandy loam or peat, and in-
creased from seeds.

Pelecinus . Purple . 7, H. A. 18. Europe 1610

Bisa or Breu. A powerful Indian poison, ex-
tracted from a species of Aconitum.

Biswor’s-wEED. See Ammi majus and Sison
Ammi.

Bistort or SNAKEWEED.
torta.

Brrernate, divided into two, thrice over.

See Polggonum Bis-

Briricania. See Lerininalia Biticaria.
Birrer Atmonp. See Amggdalus comminis
amara,

Brrrer APPLE. See Cacwmis Colocgnthis.

Birrer BLAin. See Vandéllia diffusa.

BirrER DAMSON TREE or SLAVE woop.
Simaraba officinalis.

Brrrer oaK. See Quércus Cérris.

Bitter sweet. See Solanum Dulcamara.

Birrer vetcH. See Orobus.

Birrer woop. See Qudssia amara.

Brruminovs, pitch-like.

Brvaginate, having double sheaths, or covers.

Bivona, Decan. Dedicated to Antoine Bivona
Bernardi, a professor of botany in Sicily. Linn.
15, Nat. Or. Brassicacew, A pretty species,
the seeds sown in sandy dry soil, where they
are intended to remain, will succeed well.
Synonyme : 1, Thléspi latewm—ldtea, 1.

Bixa, Linn. Its name in South America, Linn.
13, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Flacourtiacee. These
trees, if grown from seed, become of a large size
before they can be got to flower. Butif cuttings
be taken from a flowering plant and struck,
they may be brought into bloom when small
plants. Loam and peat suit them well, and
gs root freely in sand, under a glass, in

eat.

See

Orellna . . Pink. .6,8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1690
urpirea . . Purple . 7, 8. Ev. T. 15 BE. Ind. . 1817
Qrucurand . Pink. . 1,8. Hy. T. 20 Brazil . 1820

BrxAcem, An order of plants now merged in
Flacourtidcee.

Brxaps. See Flacourtiacee.

Buack ADIANTUM. See Asplénium adidntum-
—nigrum.

BLAcKBERRY. See Rubus.

Buack sryrony. See 7amus.

BLACK BULLACE. See Prunus insititia.

Buacksurnia, De Candolle. Linn. 4, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Xanthowylacee. A greenhouse shrub
requiring to be potted in equa] parts of sandy
loam and peat, and is increased by cuttings
and layers. Synonyme: Ptélea pinnata.
pinnita . . White . 5, G. Ev. S. 6 Norfolk Is. 1829

cuRRANT. See Ribes nigra.
BLACK HELLEBORE. See Helleborus niger.
BLAcK IPECACUANBA. See Polggala glandu-
losa.
Biack
Brack
Brack
Brack
Brack
Biack

JACK. See Quércus nigra.

tac. See Melanorrheéa usitata.
nonsucH. See Medicago lupulina.
OLIVE. See Bicida Biaceras.

PINE. See Pinus austriaca.
quircy. See Agréstis vulgar.

BLA 78 BLE
Buack sattwort. See Glaze maritima, intermedia . Yellow .7,G. Bl. P.1 N. Holl. 1844
Buack sNAKE RooT. See Macrdtys racemdsa. ae Gree iF G Her. Po? NSW. 1803

BiacktHorn. See Prinus spindsa.

BLACK VARNISH TREE. See Melanorrhea.

Buack watt.e. See Callicoma serrati/olia,

BLAckW&Luia, Comm. Incomplimentto Eliza-
beth Blackwell, a botanical artist. Zinn. 11,
Or. 5, Nat. Or. Homaliacee. The foliage of
these plants is pretty, but the flowers have
nothing to recommend them. They delight
in sandy peat, and are propagated with facility
from cuttings.

axillaris . . White. 6,8. Ev. 8S, 4 Madagascr.. 1824
grandiflora . White. 8, G. Ev. 8. 6 China 1824
integrifolia . White. 8, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Madagascr.. 1823
padifldra . . White, 8, G. Ev. 8. 6 Chile. . . 1827
paniculata . White. 8,8. Ev. 8. 5 Bourbon . 1820
spiralis . . White. 8,8. Ev. 8S. 6 E. Indies . 1820

Buack woop. See Melhania Melanéxylon.

BLADHEA. See Ardisia.

BLADDER CATCHFLY. See Siléne inflata.

BiapperR cHain. See Durvilléa utilis.

BLADDER KETMIA. See Hibiscus tridnum.

BLappER Locks. See Alaria.

BuapDDER nut. See Staphyléa.

BLADDER SENNA. See Coltitea.

BLADDER THREAD. See Macrocfstis.

BLADDER wrRack. See Ficus vesciculdsus.

Bizria, Linn. In compliment to Patrick
Blair, a physician at Boston in Lincolnshire.
Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bricacee. The species
are interesting, and may be cultivated the same
as the genus Lica,

articultta .Pink .5,G.Ev.8.2 C.G.H.. 1795
ciliaris . . White . 6, G. Ev. 8. 13 C.G. A. . 1795
depréssa . . Purple. 6, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. . 1816
dumdsa . Pink .6,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. . 1806
ericoides. . Purple .9,G. Hv. 8. 2 C.G.H.. 1774
fasciculata . Purple. 6,G. Ev. 8. 2 C. GH. . 1812
glabélla Purple . 6, G. Ev. 8. 14 C. G. H. . 1816
muscosa . . Pink .7,G.Ev.8.1 C.G.H.. 1774
paucifolia . White .6,G. Ev.8. 2 C.G.H.. 1812
purpurea. . Purple .5,G. Ev. 8. 14.C.G.H. . 1791
scdbra . Purple . 5, G. Ev. 8. 14 C. G. H. . 1824

BuAxea, Linn. In memory of Martin Blake,
an active promoter of useful knowledge. Linn.
11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melastomacew, The species
are amongst the most beautiful plants of the
W. Indies. They grow well in peat, or peat
and loam mixed; cuttings taken from quite
ripened wood, planted in sand, and plunged
in a moist heat, root readily.
quinquenérvia . White . 6, 8. Ev. 8. 10 Trinidad 1820
trinérvia . . . White. 6,8. Ev. 8. 10 Jamaica 1789

Buancuine, making white, by being grown in
a dark place, or by being covered with any
thing.

Buanp, fair, beautiful.

Buayprorpia, Smith. Dedicated to George,
Marquis of Blandford. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Liliacee. These beautiful species grow
freely in an equal mixture of sandy loam and
peat, and thrive planted out in a conservatory,
much better than when grown in pots. They
increase from suckers or seeds, See Galax,
Synonyme : 1, Alétris punicea.

Backhotsii .Red . . 6,G. Her. P.1}V.D. L.
Cunningha- } Red yel.. 6, G. Her. P.1 N. Holl.

mi...
. Flame co. 6,G. Bl. P.2 Austral. 1849

fidmmea
grandifldya . Crimson. 7, G. Her. P, 2 N.S. W. 1812

Buanp’s GRAPE. See Vitis Labrésca.
BuiAsia, See Jungermdnnia Blasia.
BuattaAria. See Verbdscum Blattaria.
Buarrarivs, relating to moths, like moths.
Biazine star. See Helinias dioica.
Bieaperry. See Vaccinium uliginédswm.
Buifécunum, Linn. Derived from blechnon, a
Greck name for a fern. Zinn. 24, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polypodiacew. Very interesting species
of ferns; they delight to grow in the openings
of rockwork, in sandy loam and peat mixed ;
they divide readily at the roots, and may very
easily be increased by seeds. Synonymes:
1. canadénse ; 2. stramineum. See Lomdria
and Woodwardia.

angustifolium Brown 17,8. Her. P. 1 W. Indies
australe . Brown 6, G. Her. P. ? C. G. H.. 1691
braziliénse 1. Brown 6,8. Her. P. # Brazil. 1820
cartilagineum Brown 1, G. Her. P. # N. Holl. . 1820
Corcovadénse. Brown 7, 8. Her. P. 3 Brazil 1837
falcAtum . . Brown 8,8. Her. P. 1 1838
glanduldsum. Brown 4,8. Her. P. 4 Brazil 1823
grécile. . . Brown11, 8. Her. P. # Brazil 1830
hastitum . . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 1 Chili . . 1841
intermédium. Brown 7,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil 1841
lanceolatum . Brown 6,8. Her. P. 8 Brazil
lanctola . Brown 9,8. Her. P. 3 Brazil 1829
levigitum . Brown 7, G. Her. P, 1 N. Holl. . 1821
longifdlium . Brown 7, 8. Her. P. 1 Caraccas. 1820
occidentale . Brown 8,8, Her. P. 1 Brazil 1823
pectinitum . Brown 8,8. Her. P. 3 8. Amer. 1827
polypodioides Brown 9,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil . 1829
serrulitum . Brown 7, H. Her. P. # Florida 1819
stridtum 2 . Brown 7, G. Her. P. 4 N. Holl. . 1824
triangulare . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 1 Mexico . 1841
trifolidtum . Brown 7,8. Her, P. ? Brazil. . 1841
Buicuum, Jussieu. Taken from the Greek

name of a plant resembling marjoram. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Acanthacee. Species of
considerable beauty; for culture, &c., see
Justicia,
angustifdlium . Blue .6, 8. Her. P. 1 Jamaica, 1824
braziliénse . . Blue .6,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil . 1824
Brownei . . White. 6, S. Her. P. 2 W. Ind. . 1780
laxifldrum . . White. 6,8. Her. P. 1 Jamaica. 1818
Buiépuaris, Jussieu. Derived from dlepharis,
the eyelash ; in allusion to the bracteas of the
calyx. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Acanthacee.
The species are ornamental, and may be re-
ferred to Acdénthus for culture, &e. Synonyme:
1, Acdnthus capénsts,

poerhaavieefolia. Blue . 7, 8. A. 1 HE. Ind. . 1821
capénsis . . Blue . 7, G. B. 10C.G.H.. 1816
furcata . . Blue . 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G.H.. 1816
linearifolia . Blue. 7, 8. A. 2 Guinea . 1823
procimbens. . Blue. 7, G. Hy. Tr.1 C.G. H.. 1825

Burruiira, Rafin. The
pharis, eyelash; the sepals being fringed.
Linn, 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcece. These
species are ornamental, and for culture, &c.,
may be referred to Monarda.
ciliata . .Red . .7,H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer.
hirstta . . Purple . 8, H. Her. P. 8 N. Amer. 1798

BLESSED THISTLE. See Centaurea benedicta.

Buikria, Ruiz and Pavon. In honour of Don
Louis Blet, a Spanish physician and botanist.
Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. This
is, when in flower, a handsome genus of tuber-
ous-rooted plants. They succeed well when
grown in a mixture of sandy peat and light

=

BLI

79

BOG

loam, with the pots well drained, and treated
as follows :—As soon as the leaves die down,
remove the plants to a cooler house, where
they should be kept dry for three or four
mouths ; then they must be repotted, and
placed in a brisk moist heat ; and when grow-
ing, liberally supplied with water. They
are easily increased by dividing the roots,
which should be done at the time of potting.
Synonymes: 1. Limoddrum dltum tuberdsum ;
2. B. pallida, Cymbidium fléridum ; 3. C. hya-
cinthinum ; 4. C. dltum, Limodorum dltum;
5. B. Shephérdit.

acutipétalal. Purple . 9,G. Ter. 4 America. 1831
capitata . . Purple 6, 8. Ter. 1 W. Ind. . 1795
catenulata . Purple 4,8. Ter. 1} Peru. . 1844
florida 2 . .Rose . . 2,8. Ter. 2 Trinidad. 1786
gebina. . . Wh. violet 4,8. Ter. 1} Japan . 1846
grécilis. . .Yish. pur. 6,8. Ter. 1} Mexico , 1830
guineénsis .Purple . 4,8. Ter. 2 St.Leone 1822
havanénsis . Purple . 4,8. Ter. 2 Havanah 1835
hyacinthina 8 Ro. pink. 4,8. Ter. 1 China . 1802
Ee a RINK 2,8. Ter. 2 W. Ind. . 1820

arkinsdni .Rose . . 1,8. Ter. 1 Mexico . 1838
pitula . . .Purple . 4.8. Ter. 1 Hayti . 1830
refléxa . . .Pur.green 8,8. Ter. 2 Mexico . 1833
secinda . .Grn.crim. 4,8. Ter. 1 Mexico . 1840
specidsa . .Purple . 6,8. Ter, 1 Mexico . 1827
Taukervillis . Wh. bro.. 3,8. Ter. 2 China .1778
verecinda4 . Purple . 4,8. Ter. 3 W. Ind. .1733

Shephérdii5 Ro.purp. 9,8. Ter, 2 W. Ind. . 1825
Woodfordii . Gr. yellow 6,8. Epi. 2 Trinidad. 1823

Buieuia, Hortus Kew. Dedicated to Capt. Bligh,
who first carried the bread-fruit to the W.
Indies. Zinn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sapindacee.
This is called Akee Tree, and is a plant much
esteemed in Africa and the W. Indies on ac-
count of its fruit, which is as large as a goose’s
egg, and of a reddish or yellow colour ; the
aril is eatable, of a sub-acid flavour, and con-
sidered very grateful, particularly in the W.
Indies. It grows in loam and peat; and cut-
tings, with the leaves not taken off, root in
sand, under a glass.

sipida . . . White . 6,8. Ev. T. 20 Africa . 1793

BLIGHT, a vague term, signifying a pestilence
amongst plants, caused by the attack of in-
sects, or parasitical fungi; or by some epide-
mic affection of the atmosphere.

Busine. See Averrhda Bilimdi.

BulsTERED, the surface being raised, as the skin
is when blistered.

Burirum, Linn. The derivation is doubtful, but
it is most probably taken from bliton, insipid.
Linn. 1, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Chenopodiacew. These
plants are only worth cultivation for their straw-
berry-like {ruit which succeeds the flowers ;
hence the trivial name Strawberry Blite ; they
succeed well sown in the open ground. See
also Amardntus BRtuin. :

capitatum . . Apetal . 7, H. A. 2 Austria. 1633
maritimum .Apetal .7, H. A. 1 N.Amer. 1825
virgatum . . Apetal .7, H. A, 28, Ew. 1680
J, diodes. tolare.
I )
Bioop FLOWER. See Haménthus.
Buoop-roots. See Hamodoracece.

See Sanguindria canadénsis.
See Centarrea cpanus.
See Eucalyptus glébulus.
See Vaccindwm fronddsum,

Bioopwort.
BLUE-BOTTLE.
BLUE GUM TREE.
BLUE TANGLES.

Buuets. See Vacciniwm angustifolium.

Biimea. See Congza.

BuiumensAcula, Schréder. In compliment to
J. F. Blumenbach. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

Loasacee. The species are ornamental; for
culture, &c., see Lodsa. Synonyme: 1, Loasa
palmata.

insignis 1 . White . .7, H. Tr. A. 2? Monte Vi. 1826
multifida . Green red. 7, H. A. 1B, Ayres. 1826

Boatuip. See Scaphyglittis.

Bopartia. Dedicated to Jacob Bobart, a wor-
thy professor of botany at Oxford. Linn. 3,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ividacee. The species are
rather showy, and may be referred to Mdrica
for culture, &c. Synonymes: 1. Mérica gila-
diata, Morea gladiata ; 2. Morea spathacea.
aurantiaca . Orange .3,H.Her.P. % Belgia . 1827
gladidtal . Yellow . 6, G. Her. P. 14 C. G. H. 1816
spathacea 2. Yellow .6,G. Her. P. 3 C. G. H. 1798

Bocconia, Linn. The name is derived from a
Sicilian monk, named Paolo Boccone, M.D.
Linn, 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Papaveracee, The
species are ornamental, and B. frutéscens has

retty foliage. They are easily cultivated in
dJoamy soil, and increased from cuttings in
sand, in a gentle heat, placed under a glass.
frutéscens. . Whi. yel. 2, 8. Ev. S. 6 W. Ind. . 1739
integrifolia . White . 2,8. Ev. 8, 4 Mexico . 1820

Baesrra, Willdenow. Taken from Beeber, a
Russian professor of botany. Linn. 19, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Asterdcee. The species are pretty,
and of easy cultivation. Synonymes: 1. Dys-
sodia glutinidsa ; 2. D. porophgila.
cae 1, } Yellow .10,H. A. 14 Carolina 1821
incana . - Golden. 9, G. Ev. 8. 14 Mexico. 1828
porophglla, 2.

Baumbria, Jacquin. In memory of George
Rudolph Behmer, a German botanist. Linn.
21, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Nyctagindcee. The spe-
cies are uninteresting, and of the easiest cul-
ture. Synonymes: 1. Urtica arborea ; 2. Ela-
tostémma montanum. See Parietaria.
rubéscens1 . Green . 4, G. Ev. 8. 8 Canaries . 1779

castanceefolia 2, caudata, cylindrica, elongata,
frondisa, frutéscens, hirta, interripta, lateri-
jlora, macrophglia, platyphylla, ramiflora,
rotundifolia, salicifolia,

Baopétrys. See Masa.

BoeruaAavis, Linn. So called in honour of the
famous Dutch physician, who is said to have
been the first of the many friends and patrons
of Linneus. Linn. 1, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Nycta-
gindcee, The spevies are of very simple culti-
vation, and possess but little beauty.

i . White . 9,8. Ev. Tr.1 India .

. Red. . 8,8. Her. P. 14 Guayag.

. White . 7,8 Her. P. 1} India . 1733

» Red. . 6,8. Ev. S. 8 S. Amer. 1820

. Scarlet. 6,8. Ev. Tr.1 Jamaica. 1738
mutébilis. . Wht.red 10,8. Her. P. 14 N. Holl. 1821
plumbaginea Red. . 8,8. Her. P. 14Spain . 1820
procambens. Red. . 8,8, Ev. Tr.1 E. Ind.. 1800
scindens, .Green . 8,8. Ev. Cl 4 Jamaica 1691
viscdsa . . Scarlet. 6,8. Ey. Tr.1 Peru . 1821

Boa-szan. See Menydnthes trifoliata.

Bog-moss. See Sphagnum.

Boa-rusu. See Schenus.

5 1690
. 1825
erécta . .

BOH

80

BOM

BoueEa. See Thea Bohea.

Bonvun-upas. See Antidris toxicaria.

Bots DE CHYPRE. See Cordia.

Boils DE COLOPHANE. See Birsera paniculata.

Bois DE concHon. See Hedwigia balsamifera.

Bois D'ENCENS. See I’cica guianénsis.

Bors D’HUILE. See L£rythréxylon hyperici-
folium.

Bois DE LETTRES. See Brésimum.

Bois DE PALIXANDRA, or RosEwoop.
Physocalgmma floribinda,

Borspuvauia, Spach. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

~ Onagracce. See Enothéra,

Bois PERDRIX. See Heistéria.

Bouax. See Astrotriche floccésa.

Boupopium. See Dendrobium.

BoizBoPHYLium, Thouars. From bolbos, a bulb,
and phyllon, a leaf; the leaves universally
rise from a pseudo-bulb. Linn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchidacee. This is a most singular
and interesting genus of plants, which to thrive
well must be grown in a strong damp heat,
potted, and otherwise treated as the genera
Lpidéndrum, Stanhdpea, &e. Synonymes: 1.
Anisopétalum Careyamum, Tribrdéchia r-
purea, Pleurothdllis purpurea ; 2. Tribrachia
hirla; 3. T. péndula; 4. Diphges flavéscens.
See Cirrhopétqlum.

See

adenopet- } Yellowish 1, 8. Epi, } Singapore. 1842
apiferum . Darkred. 5,8. Epi.} Gambia . 1835
auricomum . Yellow . 4,8. pi. 4 India 1840
barbigerum . Crimson . 6,8. Epi. 2 8. Leone . 1835
bractevlatum., Yel. pur.. 7,8. Epi. 4 Demerara, 1836
calamarium . Yellow 8, 8. Epi. 4 Singapore. 1844
Careydnum 1. Brn. pur.. 10, 8. Epi. 4 Nepal . . 1823
Cheirii Grn. brn.. 3,8. Epi. 4 Manilla . 1844
clandestinum. Straw. . 1,8. Epi. 4 Singapore. 1838
clavatum . .Crimson. 4,8. Epi. } Mauritius. 1837
cocdinum . . Flesh. . 10,8. Epi. 4 8. Leone . 1835
cupreum . . Copper 8,8. Epi. 4 Manilla . 1837
cylindricum . Brown 8,8. Epi. 4 India . . 1837
“ eréctum . . Yel.br. . 4,8. Epi. 4 Mauritius. 1834
flavidum . . Yellow 8, 8. Epi. 4 8. Leone . 1840
fascum. . . Chocol. 4, 8. Epi. 4 8- Leone . 1837
hirtum . Whitish . 6, 8. Epi. IE. Indies. 1846
imbricatum . Purple . 3,8. Epi. 8. Leone . 1845
lasidinthum .Purple . 3,8. Epi. 4
leopardinum. Ysh. grn.. 3, 8. Epi. 1 E. Ind. 1837

limbatum . Epi. 4 Singapore. 1840

DAMMAM i MND MRMMMMMMMMMMMMOMmMAMI oF

Lobbii , . .Yel.brn.. 3,8. Epi. } Java . . 1845
muacrénthum. Lemon . 3,8, Epi. 4 8. Leone . 1844
miserum . . . 4,8. Epi. + India . . 1838
ocetiltum . . 2,8. Epi. $ 8. Leone.
aa Pur. red . 4,8. Epi. } W. Africa.
pileatum . . Yellow 8, 8. Epi. 4 Singapore. 1844
radiatum . . Br, yellow 3,8. Epi. 4 India . . 1836
recirvum 3 . Grn.wht.. 9, 8. Epi. 4 8. Leone . 1822
rhizophorae .Red . 8,8. Epi. $

saltatorium . Yel. brn. . 12, 8. Epi. 4 8. Leone . 1835
setigerum. . Purple 4, 8. Epi. 3 Demerara.
sdrdidum. . Olive brn. 3,8. Epi. 4 Guatemala 1840
tetragonum . Yel. pur.. 3,8. Epi. 4 8. Leone .
umbellatum . Yellow 3, 8. Epi. } E. Ind. . 1837
vagindtum . Brown 8, 8. Epi. 4 Singapore. 1840

Bouipda, Lagasca. In memory of J). Boldo, a
Spanish botanist. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Nyctagindcece. Ornamental species, succeeding
in sandy peat, and propagated by cuttings.
Synonymes: 1. Salpidnthus arenarius; 2.
Peumos fragrans, Ruizia fragrans. :
frigrans1 . . Wht. or. 5,G. Ev. 8. 20 Chili .

lanceolata 2 . Purple. 6,8. Ev.
purpurascens . Varieg. . 6,8, Her. P. 1 Cuba .

1844
8. 38 W.Ind. 1824
1820

Bots, trunk of a tree. ;

Boxtktvs, Dillenius. Named from bolos, a mass,
in reference to its massy or globular form.
Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Agaricdceee, Curi-
ous productions, found in woods and groves,
pastures, and on old trees. The species are
succulent, and have their parts in the greatest
perfection of any Fungi. B. granuldtus is eat-
able, as is B. sub-tomentdsus, and B. edulis ; the
last is excellent when cooked. The Boléti when
wounded, heal much in the same manner as
the flesh of animals. Synonymes: 1. B. rube-
dlus—caldpus, cyanéscens, edulis, lactiflorus,
laricinus, laridus 1, liteus, piperatus, scaber,
8. aurantiacus, s. bovinus, subtomentosus, s.
sanguineus, variegatus. ;

BoLeum, Desvaux. The name is taken from the
round pods, and is derived from dolos, a ball.
Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicacee. An orna-
mental species, succeeding best in rather
sandy peat; it ripens seed, from which it may
be plentifully increased. Synonyme; 1. Vélla
dspera,
dsperum . .Cream .6,F. Ev.8. 1 Spain. . 1818

BortvAria, Schiech. The name is given in
honour of the great Bolivar. Linn. 2, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Jasmindcee, An interesting species,
delighting in a mixture of loam and peat, and
propagates readily from cuttings.
trifida . Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8. 2 Chile » 1828

Borronta, L. Herit. Dedicated to J. B. Bolton,
an English professor of botany. Linn. 19,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracee. Very interesting
species, so much like some of the genus Aster,
that they may be referred for culture, &c., to
that genus.
asteroides . . Flesh. 9,H.Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1758
glastifdlia . .Pink .9, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer. 1758

BomArga, Herbert. This is a genus divided
from Alstremeéria. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Amaryllidaceee. For culture and propagation,
see Alstreméria, Synonymes: 1. Alstreméria
acutifolia ; 2. A. acutifolia, var. punctita ; 3.
A. edilis; 4. A. hirtélla ; 5. A. Salsilla,

acutifdlia 1 . Red yel. . 9, F. De Tw. 6 Mexico.
aurea . Yell. red . 8, F. De Tw. 6 Sudley.
maculata . Gr. red . 8, F. De Tw. 6 Carecas. .1839
punctata 2. Spotted .9, F. De Tw. 6 Mexico. 1829
edtlis3 . .Red . .7,8. De'Tw. 6 Trinida. 1820
hirtélla4. .Redyell.. 7,.H.De Tw. 8 Mexico. 1824
Macleana. .Red . .17, F. De Tw. 4 Mexico.
Salsilla5 . . Grn. crim. 6, 8. De Tw. 5 S.Amer. 1806
simplex . . Pink 6, G. De Cli. 3 Cusco . 1838
subglobésa . « 1842
Turneridna . . 1842
uncifolia. . Peru 1842
varidbilis. . Red yel. . Peru =: 1842

BompBacem. See Sterculiacee.

Bompax, Linn. Thenameis derived from bom-
bax, cotton ; in allusion to the wool in the
pods. Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Sterculiacen.
The genus is trivially named the Silk Cotton
Tree, and the species thrive well in a sandy
loamy soil; half-ripened cuttings taken off at
a joint, and planted in sand, under a glass, in
a moist heat, root readily. The seeds of many
of the species are enveloped in long hairs, like
those of the true Cotton ; it is found, however,
that they cannot be manufactured, in conse-

BON

81 BOR

quence of no adhesion between the hairs. The
woolly coat of the seeds of some of the species
is employed in different countries for stuffing
cushions, &c. The trunk of B. Ceiba is spiny,
and said to be one of the highest trees in both
Indies ; the wood is light and of little value,
but is sometimes used for canoes. The wood
cut into boards, and steeped some time in
lime-water, will endure the action of the air
many years. The cotton in which the seed is
enveloped, is used hy the poor inhabitants for
stuffing chairs, pillows, &c., but is seldom or
never used for beds, it being thought un-
wholesome to sleepupon. Synonymes: 1. guin-
atum ; 2, heptaphgllum ; 3, heptaphglium.
See Cochlospérmuwm, and Eriodéndron.
Ceiba, 1. . White . 8. Ev. T. 100 S. Amer. 1692
globdsum . White . 8. Ev. f. 60 Guiana. 1824
malabéricum, 2 . Scarlet . 8. Ev. T. 60 Malabar
septendtum,.3 White . 8. Ev. T. .60 Carthag. 1699

Bonack-BaRk. See Déphne tinifolia.

BoNANA BIRD'S NEST, formed of the fibres of
Tilldndsia usneordes..

Bova Nox. See Jpomea Bina-Néx.

Bonapdérrra, Ruiz and Pavon. In memory of
Napoleon Bonaparte. JLinn..6, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Bromelidcee. This genus has a singularly
graceful appearance, by the naturally Sous
tendency of its rush-like leaves. 1t grows wel
in sandy rich loam, and increases without dif-
ficulty from seed. See Ldtida,
grécilis. . .Redblue . 5,8. Epi. 1} Mexico. 1898
jancea . . Blue. . 5, 8. Epi. 14 Peru. . 1800

BownArea, Willdenow. In honour of M. Bonat,
a celebrated botanist and professor at Padua,
Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacce, A curi-
ous species, with remarkably formed green and
white, slightly fragrant flowers. For culture.
and propagation, see Blétia. Synonyme: 1,
Orchis speeidsa.

specidsa

Bonpuc. See Guilandina Bénduc.

Bonpvuce3a, or necklace trees, see Guilandina
Bonducélia,

BoneArpra, Meyer. In honour of H. G. Bon-
gard, a distinguished Russian botanist. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Berberidaceee. See Leéntice.

Bonnara, Link. In memory of Bonnay, a
German botanist. Zinn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Scrophulariacee. The species are dwarf-grow-
ing plants of considerable interest ; for cul-
ture, &c., see Gratidla. Synonyme: 1, Grati-
bla veroniceefolia.
prachiata . . White. 8, 8. A. 1 Brazil
réptans. . . Blue. 7, 8. By. Cr. 3 BE. Ind. . 1820
veronicefdlia, 1. Pink . 8,8. Cr. B. 3 E, Ind. . 1798

Bonnemarsonia, Agardh. Named in honour
of M. Bonnemaison, a French cryptogamist.
Linn, 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Ceramidcee. A
very delicate, finely-branched species, much
like asparagus, rather plentiful about the sea-
shore—asparagotdes.

Bonnhtra, Schreber. In honour of C. Bonnet,
a celebrated naturalist. Zinn. 18, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Ternstromiacee. An elegant species, doing
well in a mixture of loam and peat ; ripened

« 1823

. Grn. wht. 5,8. Ter. 2C. G. H. 1820.

cuttings in a moderate heat, root freely in
sand, under a glass.
palistris Red. . .8. Ev. 8. 3Trind. . 1819

BonpiAnpia, Cavan. In honour of Aimé Bon-
pland, the companion of Humboldt in 8.
America, and a distinguished botanist. Zinn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polemoniacee. See
Caldasia.

Boéntia, Linn. Dedicated to James Bont, a
Dutch physician. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Myoportcee. An interesting plant, with the
appearance of a Daphne ; it suceeeds in loam
and peat, and cuttings root readily in sand,
under a glass, in heat.
daphnoides . . Y. pur. ..6, 8, Ev. 8.6 W. Ind. 1690

Bonus Henricus. See Chenopodium Bonus
Hénricus.

Boom-upas. See Antidris toxicaria.

Bootura. See Platyst?émon.

Boracs. See Borago.

Boraceworts. See Boraginacce.

BoracinAces. The plants of this Order are
nearly allied to Labiates (Lamitcee), they are
principally natives of temperate countries, and.
the greater part have succulent stems.

Borago, Linn. So called from the nourishing
qualities of the herb. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Boraginacee. Pretty dwarf species, succeeding
in any common soil, and increased by division
or seeds. The leaves of B. officinalis may be
used as a salad, and have been. much in repute
asacordial. See 7'richodésma.

crassifolia , . Pink 6, H. Her. P.2 Persia . 1892
crdtica . Blue. 5, H. Her. P.1 Crete . 1823
laxiflora . Blue. 6, H.Tr. B.1 Corsica. 1813
longifdlia . . Blue. 7, H. A.1 8, Eur. . 1825,
officinalis . . Blue. 8, H. A.3 Eng. rubbish

albiflora . . Wht.. 8, H. A. 2k Eng. gardens
orientalis . . Blue. 6, H. Her. P. 14 Turkey. 1752

BorAssus, Zinn. The immortal Linneus ap-
plied this name to the spatha of the date.
Linn, 22, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Palmacee. This
fine species grows upwards of thirty feet high,
and yields a fruit the size and shape of’a child’s
head ; it thrives well in a mixture of loam and
peat, and propagates from seeds. From the
sap of the trunk sugar and wine are made of
considerable value. °
flabelliformis. . Wht. gr. . 6, Palm 40 E. Ind. . 1771

Borsonta, Willdenow. Dedicated to- Gaston de
Bourbon, Duke of Orleans, son of Henry IV.
of France. Linn, 16, Or. 6; Nat. Or. Fabaceew.
The species are very showy when in flower,
and thrive well in et and loam ; cuttings of
the young wood planted in, sand, and placed
under a glass, root freely. See Priestleya,
Réfnia, and Vascsa.

barbata . . Yel. .7,G. Ev. 8.8 C. G. H. 1823
ciliata . . . Yel. . 7, G, Ev. S. 23C. G. H. 1816
cordata . . Yel. .8,G. Ev. 8.6 C. G. H. 1759
crenata . Yel. .7,G. Ev.8 4 CG. H. 1774
ericifolia . Pink .1,G. Ev. 5.8 ©. GH. 1821
lanceolata . . Yel. .7,G. Ev. 8.4 C. G. WH. 1752
ruscifdlia Yel. . 7, G. Ev. 8.8 C. G. H. 1790
trinérvia . . . Yel. .7,G Ev. 8.5 ©. G. H. 1759
undulata . ‘Yel .17,G. Ev. 8.4 ©. G. H. 1812
BorvDERLET. See Limbdria.

BorgHatsta, Bohmer. Dedicated to Moritz
Borkhausen, a German professor of botany.
; , G

BOR 82

BOS

Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee. Species
of no beauty except B. alpina, which is rather
pretty and interesting ; they are all easily cul-
tivated. Synonymes: 1, Crépis alpina; 2,
Hieracium stipitatum ; 8, Lagéseris bursifolia ;
4, Crépis fetida ; 5, Lagéseris intybacca ; 6,
L. leontodontoides ; 7, Crépis niceétnsis ; 8,
Lagéseris raphanifolia ; 9, Crépis ribra ; 10,
C. senectoides; 11, L. versicolor. See Mgo-
seris.

alpina 1 - Yellow .7, H. A. 1 Italy . . 1739
apargicides 2, dspera, bellidifolia, bursifolia 3,
Candéllet, caroliniana, fetida 4, gravéolens,
hispida, intybacea 5, leontodontoides 6, macro-
phiylla, niceénsis 7, raphanifolia 8, ribra 9,
senecioides 10, Suffreniana, taraxacifolia, ver-
sicolor 11.

Boronia, Sims. In memory of Francis Boroni,
an Italian attendant of Dr. Sibthorp. inn.
8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rutdcce. A very pretty
and interesting genus of New Holland plants.
The species flower remarkably free, and some
may be seen in bloom at almost any time of
the year. They grow best in sandy peat
mixed with a few broken shreds, and the pots,
which should not be large, must be judiciously
drained, as the plants are very liable to suffer
from over watering. Cuttings taken ata joint,
planted in sand, and placed under a glass in a
frame, observing to dry up the damp now and
then, will, it carefully tended, make roots.
Synonymes: 1, B. anemonefolia ; 2, B. ledi-
folia ; 3, B. terminiflora, grandifiora, lauri-
Folia, pilosa 4, mollina.

alata . .Red . 5, G. Ev. 8. 24 N. Holl. . 1825
anemonefolia Red . 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl . 1824
anethifdlia . Red 4,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. . 1841
crenulata. .Red . 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 K.Geo.’sSd
denticulata . Red . 5,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. . 1823
dichétoma . Rose .10,G, Ev. 8. 14 N. Holl. . 1841
Drumméndi. Rose . 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl..
falcifolia . .Red . 5,G. Ev. 8. 2 Mortn. B. 1841
floribanda3 . Rose . 5, G. Ev. 8. 1} Swan R..
Fraztril . .Red . 5,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. . 1824
randifldra . Rose 5,G. Ev. 8. 2 SwanR..
neifdlia . . Rose 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R..
latifdlia2 . . Red , G. Kv. 8. 2 N. Holl . 1824
ledifolia_. . Red Ev. 8. 14 N. 8. W.. 1814

ABSORP

microphflla . Pink .
méllis . . .Red
ovata . .
paradéxa . . Re

pilontma . . Red
pildsa . . . Pink .
pinntta . . Purp. .

OPP wo ons
DALQA DQ AAAAARAARARAMARAMARAQHAAE
ic)
4

&
TAO Ty tama fp porn eae

polygalefolia. Red . 56, G. Ev. 8. N. Holl. . 1824
serrulata . . Scar. . 6, Ev. N.S. W.. 1816
spatulata4 .Pink . 3, G. Ev. 1§ Swan R. . 1849
spectébilis . Pink . 8, G. Ev. 2 SwankR..
teretifdlia. . Pink 38, G. Ev. 1% Swan R. . 1849
tetrondra. .Red . 5, Ev. 2 N. Holl. . 1824
triphylla Pink . 5,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. . 1840
ledifdlia. . Red . 5,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. . 1840
viminea . . Pink 5, G. Ev, 8. 2 Swan R. . 1848

Borrera, Ach. In honour of J. W. Borrer,
F.L.S., a British cryptogamist. Linn. 24,
Or. 8, Nat. Or. Parmeliacew. -An exceedingly
interesting genus to the cryptogamist, on ac-
count of the natural habit of the species —at-
léntica, chrysophthdlma, ciliaris, flévicans, fur-
furdcea, leucémela, tenélla, See Lvérnia.

BorrkriA, Meyer. Derivation same as Borrera.
Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchonacee. Pretty

Borrfcuia, De Candolle.

Bosza, Linn.

Bossi&a, Ventenat.

little plants, of easy culture, in any common
soil; and cuttings of the perennial and shrubby
kinds root readily in sand under a glass. B.
stricta must be treated as a tender biennial.
Synonymes: 1, Spermacoce verticillata, Bige-
lovia commita; 2, S. stricta, B. stricta; 3,
S. verticillata, B. verticillata

commutata 1, White . 6,8. Her. P, 2 W. Ind. . 1818
stricta 2 . White . 7, G. B. 3 E. Ind. . 1820
verticillata 3. White .7,8. Ev. 8. 3 Africa . 1732
Tinn. 19, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Asterdcee. See Diomédia.

Bory, Willdenow. Dedicated to Colonel Bory

de St. Vincent, a French traveller and pro-
moter of natural history. Zinn. 22, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Euphorbiacee. The species are un-
interesting, and easily cultivated—acwminata,
distichophylia, ligustrina, nitida, poruldsa, pri-
notdes, retisa, scorpioidea.

Béscia, Lamarck. Dedicated to Louis Bosc, a

French professor of agriculture. Limn. 11,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Capparidacee. The species
is ornamental, and may be referred to Cratéva
for culture, &c. Synonyme: 1, Poddria Sene-
galénsis,

senegalénsis . White. . 4,8. Ev. 8. 3 Senegal . 1824

In compliment to Ernest Got-
tlieb Bose, a professor of botany in Germany.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Ulmacece. An orna-
mental species, succeeding in loam and peat
mixed ; and cuttings in sand, under a glass,
placed in heat strike readily.

Yervaméra . Rufous . . G. Ev. 8. 8 Canaries. 1728

In honour of M. Bossieu
Lamartiniére, a French botanist, who accom-
panied the unfortunate La Peyrouse round the
world. Jinn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabdcec.
The species are neat, elegant plants when in
flower, and will thrive best in a mixture of
turf, loam, peat, and.sand ; but care should be
taken that the pots are well drained, as no-
thing injures them sooner than too much
water. Cuttings of the half-ripened wood will
strike if planted in a pot of sand under a glass.
Synonymes : 1, Bossiva rifa ; 2, B. lanceolata,
Platylobium lanceolatum, P. ovatum; 3, Bos-
sia lenticularis; 4, Platylobdium scolopén-
driwn ; 5. B. virgata.

buxifdlia . . Yel. . 5, G. Ev. Tr. 14 N. Holl. . 1894
cinérea. . . Yel. .6,G.Ev.S. 3 V.D.L. . 1802

m

cordifolia. . Yel. .5,G. Ev. 8. 1 N. Holl. . 1820
disticha . .Yel. .5,G.Ev.8. 2 N. Holl . 1840
ensital . . Yel. .5,G.Ev.8. 6 N. Holl. . 1824
eriocarpa . . Yel. .5,G. Ev. 8. 3 K.G.8. . 1837
folitsa. . . Yel. .6,G. Ev. 8. 8 N. Holl. 1824
Hendersoni . Yel. .5,G. Ev.S. 8 Swan R.

heterophylla2 Yel. .9,G.Ev.8. 8 N.S. W.. 1792
lenticularis . Yel. .6,G. Ev. 8. 2) N. Holl. . 1828
linneoides . Yel. .5,G. Ev.S. 2 N. Holl. . 1824
linophylla. .Ora. .8,G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1303
microphylla . Yel. .7, G. Ev. 8. 24 N.S. W.. 1803
ovata. . .Yel. .4,G. Ev. 8. 2 N.S. W.. 1792
paucifolia 5 . Y. brn. 6, G. Ev.S8. 8 Swan R.. 1841
prostrata . . Yel. .8,G. Ev. Tr. 4.N. 8. W.. 1803
rhombifolia 3. Yel. .5,G. Ev. 8. 1 N. Holl. . 1820
rotundifolia . Yel. .5,G. Ev. 8. 8 N. Holl. . 1824
rofa. . . .Ora. .8,G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Holl. . 1803
Seolgnén’ tye. .6,G. Ev. 10 N.S. W.. 1702
tenuicatlis . Yel. .4,G. Ev. Tr. 3 V.D.L.. 1836

. . Ir.
virgata . . Y. red. 6, G. Ev. 8. 8 Swan R.. 1842

BOS

83

BOV

Boswiiira, Roxburgh. Dedicated to Dr. John
Boswell, of Edinburgh. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Amyridacee. Ornamental trees of easy
culture, thriving best in loam and peat, and
are propagated with facility from cuttings in
sand, under a glass. The plants of this genus
are called Olibanum trees. 2B, serrata fur-
nishes a resin which is used as incense, and
possesses stimulant, astringent, and diaphoretic
qualities ; B. glabra supplies a coarser kind,
used for pitching the bottoms of ships, The
resin of both species is used in India as a
frankincense and as pitch.
glébra . . Pa. yel. . 5, S. Ev. T. 25 Coromand. 1823
serrata . . Pa. yel. . 5,8. Ev. T. 20 H. Ind. . 1820

Botany Bay eum. See Xanthorrhéa arborea.

Botany Bay TEA. See Smilax glycyphgila.

Botany Bay TREE. See Smilax glycyphgila.

BorryapEnia, Fischer and Meyer. From botrys,
a cluster, and aden, agland. Linn. 19, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Asterdcew. A plant easily cultivated
in the open borders in common soil, and in-
creased by division of the roots. Synonyme :
1, Myridctis Gmelini.

Gmelinil .Yel.. .6,H. Her. P. 1 Russia. . 1836

BotryApium, or GRAPE PEAR. See Amelan-
chier Botryapium.

Borryceras, Willdenow. So called from Lotrys,
a raceme, and eras, a horn; the horn-like
raceme. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Anacar-
diacee, An interesting species ; for culture,
&e., see Banksia,

Jaurinum . Gr. wht.. 6, G. Ev. 8, 4 N. Holl. . 1823

Botrryrcuium, Swartz. The derivation is from
botrys, a bunch; in reference to the form of
the fructification, which is much like a bunch
of grapes. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ophiogios-
sdcee, The genus is well known by the name
of Moonwort. The species are curious and in-
teresting plants; see Adidntum for culture,
&e. B. virginicwm is the largest of the Ame-
rican kinds, and is named the rattlesnake fern,
on account of its generally being found growing
where those reptiles abound.. Synonymes: 1,
gracilis ; 2, Osnvinda Lunaria.
australe . . Brown . 6, F. Her. P. } N. Holl. . 18238
disséctum 1. Brown . 7, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1816
fumarioides . Brown . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Carolina . 1806
Lunaria2 . Brown . 5, H. Her. P. $ Britain . hills
obliquum . Brown . 8, H. Her. P. # N. Amer. 1821
virginicum . Brown . 8, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1790

Borrys. See Chenopddiwm Botrys and Eradium
Botrys, :

BorrytAce&, an order of Fungals usually known
as mildews and blights.

Botrytis, Michaux. The name alludes to the
little round seeds, or seed vessels, resembling
a bunch of grapes, and derived from botrys, a
cluster of grapes. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Boirytacee. Minute productions. B. para-
sitica is found on the plant called Shepherd's
Purse (Capsélla Bérsa-pdstoris)—agaricina,
cana, cinérea, crustdsa, dénsa, diffasa, effasa,
grisea, lateritia, leucospdra, macrospora, mu-
rina, nigra, parasitica, polyspora ; vera, vul-
garis. é

Borrte courp. See Lagenaria vulgaris.

Boucerodsia, Brown. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.

Asclepiadacee. See Carallama.

BovcainviLuea. ° See Buginvilica.
Bourgpon Pam. See Latania.
Bourrbria, Geriner. Named in memory of

Bourrer, an apothecary of Nuremberg. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Hhretidcee. Ornamental
trees of easy cultivation ; for the mode of
which, see the genus Fhrétia, Synonyme: 1,
Ehrétia Bourréria.

exsticca . . White. . 8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1804
succulénta 1, White. . 8. Ev. T. 50 W. Ind. . 1758

Boussineatur1a, H. B. and Kunth named this

genus in honour of J. B. Boussingault, a cele-
brated naturalist and traveller. Linn. 6, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Basellaeca. This is a most de-
sirable stove plant, of rapid growth, and bear-
ing copious and graceful racemes of deliciously
fragrant flowers. It grows in any common
garden soil, and may be increased by seed.
At Glasnevin, near Dublin, the plant has
stood the winter in the open air, planted
against a wall.

baselloides . White. .7, F. Bl. P. 6 S. Amer. 1836

Bovurendua. See Chondrosium.
Bouvarpia, Salis. In memory of Dr. Bouvard,

superintendent of the royal Paris botanic gar-
den. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcece.
This is a beautiful genus, worthy of extensive
cultivation. B. triphylla is a free flowerer,
and thrives in a cool part of the greenhouse ;
B. versicolor is rather more tender, and thrives
best in a warmer situation in summer, but re-
quires to be cool in winter. They grow in a
mixture of loam and peat, and young plants
may be obtained from cuttings, which strike
in the same kind of soil, in heat; they may
also be propagated by pieces of the root, planted.
in good soil, inheat. Synonyme: 1, B. Jacqut-
nti, Houstonia coccinea.
angustifolia. Red . .9, 9. Ev.
Cavanillésii . Sca. yel. . 5, G. Ev.
ie ee emel” so.

hies- :

bréghtii White. . 6, G. Ev.
leifntha . . Scarlet . 7, G. Ev.
longifldra.. White. .9,8. Ev.
multiflora . White. . 7, G. Ev.
spléndens . Scarlet . 9, G. Ev,

2 Mexico . 1838
2 Mexico . 1845
2 Mexico . 1844

2 Mexico .
2 Mexico . 1850
2 Mexico . 1827
2 Mexico .
2 Mexico . 1884

RanmnMANMMM ta ttm

strigdsa . . Yel. red . 8, G. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . 1845
tripbyllal . Scarlet . 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . 1794
angustifolia Scarlet . 5, G. Ev. S, 3 Mexico . 1835
spléndens . Scarlet . 8, G. Ev. 8. 8 Mexico . 1888
pubéscens : Scarlet . 7, G. Hv. 8. 2 Mexico . 1794
glabra . .Scarlet .7,G. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . 1794
versicolor . Red . 8 G. Ey. 28. Amer, 1814

Garden Hybrids: Brivria, Hogarth, Laura,
Rosalinda.

Bovey coat is probably the bituminized re-

mains of a tree which has been named by
Witham Pinites carbonaceus.

Bovista, Persoon. Latinised from its German

name bofist. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Lyco-
perdacee. Striking productions. Bulliard
mentions having seen many of them eighteen,
twenty, and twenty-three inches in diameter ;
and on the authority of others, he affirms that
they attain the enormous bulk of nearly nine
feet in circumference. B. gigdntea is the
largest of the genus, measuring two feet in
G2

BOW 84

BRA

diameter. The flesh is at first white, afterwards | BracuyGLértis, Forster. From brachys, short,

of a greenish-yellow, lastly of a brown grey,
the outer peridium cracks, and peels off in
large flakes on being handled—gigdntea, nigrés-
cens, plimbea.

and glottis, a tongue. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asteracee. A plant of easy culture in light
soil, and propagated by cuttings.

repinda. . Purple . 8, F. Ev. 8. 8 N. Zealand 1830

Bowknia. Named in honour of G. F. Bowen, | BracnyLa&wa, R. Brown. From brachys, short,

the governor of Queensland. Linn. 22, Or. 12,
Nat. Or. Cycaddcee. Singular species lately
discovered in Australia. For culture, see

. Cocas and Zamia.
spectébile . Apetalous 3, G. Ev. P. 3 Australia. 1860
Bowika, Haworth. In memory of J. Bowie, a

and lena, cloak ; in allusion to the form of
thecalyx. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracee.
An ornamental plant, for the culture of which,
see Béccharis. Synonymes: 1, Bdccharis ne-
reifolia, Tarchondnthus dentata.

nereifdlia 1. White .9,G. Ev.8.4C.G.H. . 1752

collector of plants for the Kew gardens. Linn. | Bracuypépium, Beawvois. Taken from brachys,

6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacee. Curious plants,
succeeding in fibrous sandy peat, and multi-
plied by offsets or suckers.
Africana . . Red gr. 10, G. Ev. 8. 14 C. G. H. . 1828
myriaciutha Red gr. 5,G. Bv.8.1 OC. G. H.. 1823
Bowztsia, Romer and Schultes. Named in
honour of Mr. Bowles, an Irish botanist.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apiacee. A minute
curious plant, will grow in any common soil,
and is increased by divisions.
ténera . Grn. yel. 7,"F. Ev. Cr. } M. Video . 1827
Bowstring HEMP. See Sanseviéra.
Box-ELDER. See Negindo.
Box THoRN. See Lgcium barbarum.

short, and pous, a foot; in reference to the
short stalks of the spikelets. inn. 8, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Gramindcece. Mere weeds, of the
simplest culture. Synonymes: 1, Triticum
dsperum, Festica rigida ; 2, Triticum lolia-
ceum ; 8, Bromus pinnatus ; 4, B. rupéstris ;
5, B. sylvdticus ; 6, Brachypédium nardus—
dsperum 1, biuncidle brevisétum, ccespitosum,
distéchyon, Halleri, loliacewm 2, longifolium,
mézimum, mexicanum, obdtusifolium, phoeni-
coides, pinnatum 8, ramdsum, retisum, rupéstre
4, strigdsum, sylvdticum 5, tendéllum 6, Teno-
rianum, tenuiculum, tenuiflorum, wntoloides,
unilaterale.

Box TREE. See Baxus arboréscens. BracuyrRAmpuis, De Candolle. From brachys,

Brasksum, Linn. African Almond.” Named
from brabeion, a sceptre; applying to the

short, and ramphis, branches. Lian. 19, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Asterdcew. See Lactica intybacea.

racemes of flowers. Linn. 23, Or. 1, Nat. Or. | BRachyRuyncHuS, De Candolle. From bra-

Proteacee. An ornamental tree, succeeding
best in open sandy loam and peat ; cuttings of
the ripened wood root without difficulty, in
sand, under a glass.

stellatum . White .3,G. Ev.S.12C.G.H. .1781

BracuiaTE, having arms or branches usually

chys, short, and rhynchos, a beak or snout.
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. A
greenhouse plant, of easy cultivation, merely
requiring to be grown in light soil, and in-
creased by division and seeds. See Cineraria.
albicatlis . Purple . 6, F. Her.P. 2C.G,H..

placed opposite to each other at right angles | Bracuyris, De Candolle. From brachys, short.

with the main stein, and crossing each other
alternately.

Bracurcuiton, Schott. From brachys, short,
and chaite, a bristle. Plants covered with

Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcecee. Synonyme :
1, Solidago Sordthre. For culture, &c., refer
to Solidago.

Euthamie . Yellow . 8, H. Her. P. 1} Missouri 1827

short stellate hairs. Zinn. 16, Or.1, Nat. Or. | Bracuysima, R. Brown. Derived from bra-

Sterculiaceee. Shrubs or trees of easy culture,
with fine flowers ; they thrive in loamy soil,
and increase by cuttings. See Stercdlia.
Bidwfllii .Red . .5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Australia . 1850
Bracuyoome, Cass. From brachys, short, and
kome, hair. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Aster-
acee. B. iberidifolia is a beautiful little an-
nual, whose flowers vary from dark purple to
lilac, and white ; it flowers freely in the open
border, but is impatient of wet towards au-
tumn, when, if it is taken up and removed to
the greenhouse, it will continue to produce its
pretty blossoms during the early winter months,
It should be sown as a half-hardy annual in
light soil, covering the seeds very slightly.
Synonyme: 1, Pyréthrum diversifoliwm.
diversifdlia 1 White .5,G.Ev.8. Australia . 1824
iberidifolia . Purple . 5, F. A. SwanR. . 1840
albiflora White .6, H. A. SwanR. . 1840
BRACHYELYTRUM, Schultes. From brachys, short,
and elytron, a wing. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.

chys, short, and sema, standard ; the flowers
having a very short standard. Linn. 10, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Fabacee. Very handsome climbing
species, especially B. latifolia, thriving well
in an equal mixture of sandy loam and peat ;
they are increased by layers, or cuttings planted
in sand, under a glass, in heat, root freely.
They may also be increased by seeds, which
are sometimes produced. These plants are
well suited for training up the columns of
the conservatory or greenhouse. Synonyme:
1. B. platgptera.

acuminata .Red . .5,G. Ev. 8. 2 SwanR..
aphylla . .Cr. yel..4,G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R.. 1848
bracteita. . Crimson. 4, G. Bv. 8. 24 Swan R.. 1843
Drummoéndii Red . . 3, G. Ev. 8. 3 Swan R..
hybrida . . Cn, crea. 3,G. Ev. 8. 2 Hybrid...
lanceolata 1. Crimson. 4, G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R.. 1851
latifolia . . Crimson. 5, G. Ev. Cl.8 N Holl. . 1803
platyptera . Crimson. 4,G. Ev. 8. 3 Swan R.. 1844
specidsa . .Red. .5,G. Ev.Cl.8 N. Holl..
undulata. . Green .8,G. Ev.CL8 N.S. W.. 1820
villdsa . . Crimson. 3, G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R..

Graminacee. Synonymes: 1, Muhienbérgia | Bracuyst&ima, R.,Brown. Named from the

erécla, Dilepgrum aristatum.—aristatum,

word brachys, short, and, stelma, a crown;

BRA

85

BRA

in allusion to the short coronal processes of
the flowers. Zinn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asele-
piadacee. Curious plants, growing well in
sandy loam, and increased by cuttings.

erispum . . Br. yel..9,8.Tu. P. 4 C.G. H.. 1829
tuberdsum . Purple . 6,8. Tu. P. 14 C. G. H.. 1821

Bracuystkpuium, De Candolle. From brachys,
short, and stephanos, a crown. Linn. 19, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Asterdceee. See Pyréthrum.

BrAcres, small leaves placed near the calyx, on
the peduncle or pedicel.

BracreatTs, furnished with bractea.

BracthoLa, little bractea.

BrApiesa, Gaertner. In honour of Richard
Bradly, a professor of botany at Cambridge.
Linn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Euphorbiaceae.
Curious plants, of little interest. They suc-
ceed in Toatay soil, and multiply from cut-
tings.
nitida .
sinica .

. .Red

.7, 8, Ev. 8. 1 EB. Ind. . 1820
. Red

. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 1 China. 1816
Brake, or BRAKEN. See Pieris aquilina.
BramsBue. See Rabus.

BRANCHING ANNUAL sTocK. See Maledmia

maritima.
Branpisia, Martius. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Amarantacee. Synonymes: 1, Achyrdnthes

capituliflora. pubérula 1, villosa. See Achyr-
dntnes.

Branps or Buicuts. See Mucoracea.

Braskyra. See Hydropéitis.

Brasiterto. See Cesalpinia Brasilétto.

Brassavoua, R. Brown. Named after Antonio
Musa Brassavola, a noble Venetian, and one of
the most enlightened botanists of his day.
Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidadcee. The
plants of this genus are deserving a place in
every collection of orchidacee, having, when
in flower, a delightfully fragrant odour. They
require to be propagated, and otherwise treated,
as Stanhdpea. Synonymes: 1, Epidéndrum
cucullatum, Cymbidium cucullatum ; 2. Cryto-

podium élegans; 8 C. nodosum, Epidéndrum
nodosum.

acatlis Cream . 7,8. Epi. $C. Amer. . 1849
angustata . Ysh.gn.. 6,8. Epi. 4 Demerara .
cordata . Wht. gn. 5,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . .
cucullata1 . White . 6,8. Epi. 4 W. Ind... 1790
cuspidaita White .3,8. Epi. 4 Trinidad . 1839
Digbyana Gn. wht. 7,8. Epi. 1 Hopduras . 1844
élegans2. . Lilac. . 8,8. Epi. 3 Antigua. .
glatica . Yellow . 3,8. Epi. 1 Vera Cruz .
grandiflora . White .38,S. Hpi. 1 Honduras . 1838
linedta . . W.gn.rd. 6,8. Epi. 1 S. Amer. . 1852
Martidna. . White . 3,8. Epi. 1 Berbice. . 1838
noddsa 3. . Wht. gn. 1,8. Epi. 14 Jamaica. 1830
Pérrinii . . Wht. gn. 9,8. Epi. 1 Rio Jan. . 1831
retusa. . . Wht. gn. 3,8. Epi. 1 Maracaybo.
tuborculdta . Wht. yel. 7,8. Epi. 4 Brazil . . 1827
vendsa . White . 38,8, Epi. 1 Honduras . 1839

BrAssta, R. Brown. In commemoration of the
late Mr. Brass, a skilfal botanical traveller
and draughtsman. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. This is a fine genus of plants, all
of which are delightfully fragrant when in
flower. The flowers are mostly yellowish
green, spotted with purple. For culture and
propagation, see Stanhopea. Synonymes : 1,
Epidéadrum caudatum, Maldwis caudata ; 2,

Miltdnia Clowésii, Odontogléssum Cloweésit ; 3,
B. Wraye. See Hesperoscdrdiwm and Miltinia.

angista . . Yellow. 10,8. Epi. 24 Brazil . 1839
aristata . . Yel. br. 8,8, Epi. 1 Guatemala. 1844
bidens. . . Br. yel. 5,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1842
brachiata. .Gsh.yel. 9,5. Epi. 2 Guatemala. 1843
‘eaudatal. . Ysh. gr. 2,9. Epi. 1 W. Ind... 1823
Clowesii2 . Br. yel. 8,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . . 1844
cochleata. . Gr. brn. 4,8. Epi. 1 Demerara . 1834
guttdte3. .Gr.yel. 8,8. Epi. 1} Guatemala. 1843
Keiliana . . Br. yel. . 3, 8. Epi.
Lanceina. . Yeb.spt. 1,8. Epi, 3 Surinam . 1833
viridiflora . Green . 8,8. Epi. # Demerara . 1833
Lawrencedna Yel. br. 4,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . . 1839
macrosté- G r
chya } am. br, 8,8. Epi. 2 Demerara . 1835
maculata. . W. spot. 4,8. Epi. 1 Jamaica . 1806
umila . Yel.pur. 38,8. Epi, } Brazil 1844
eruvidna . Yel. gn. 4,8. Epi. 1 Peru. . . 1844
verrucdsa .Gn.yel. 8,8. Epi. 1 Guatemala. 1838

BrAssica, Linn. From bresic, the Celtic name
of the cabbage. Linn. 15, Or. 2. Nat. Or.
Brassicacew. In this genus we have the well-
known cabbage, with its many varieties, and
many other familiar potherbs and roots. It is
wonderful to look upon the common cabbage
(B. oleracea) with its varieties, and observe the
exceeding great difference in appearance and
qualities, particularly when we compare the
original types as found on our shores, with
wavy sea ae leaves, tending to no head, and
flowering like wild mustard or charlock, with
the cauliflower and red cabbage, &c. As their
culture is generally well known, we shall dwell
upon it here as briefly as possible ; the cabbage
and its varieties require a very strong rich soil,
or they will not come to a good size. The
turnip also does well only in good rich soil,
and indeed the whole tribe thrive best in open
loamy soil, enriched with manure. They all
produce an abundance of seeds, which must be
sown at those periods which experience has
shown to be the best, for bringing their produce
to perfection at certain seasons. Synonymes :
1, B. sempervirens ; 2, Raphanus chetranthi-
folia ; 8, Sisgmbrium valentinum—balearica 1,
campéstris, c. Ndapo-brdssica, ¢. communis,
c. rutabaga, c. oleifera, c. pabuldria, chei-
ranthifolia 2, cheirdnthos, chinénsis, elongata,
Erucdstrum, fruticultsa, Gravine, Heleniana,
himilis, incana, levigata, monénsis, montana,
Napus, N: esculéntus, N. dlbus, N. flavus, N.
nigricans, oleiferus 2, oleracea, o. asparagordcs,
o. caulifidra, o. communis, o. cénica, o. cos-
tata, 0. crispa, o. depréssa, o. elliptica,- o.
gemmifera, 0. major, 0. obovats, o. odlénga,
0. palmifolia, o. quercifolia, 0. ramosa, o.
rabra, 0. sabéllica, 0. spherica, 0. vulgaris,
pinnatifida, polymorpha, preecox, Pseudo-cru-
cdstrum, Rapa, R. depréssa, R. oblénga, R.
oleifera, repdnda, Richérit, subularia, Tourne-
fortii, valentina 3, violacea. See also Erica,
Ergsimum, Erucaria, Moricdéndia,

BrassicAcrz, a large order of plants usually
known as Crucifers, including the cabbage,
yaddish, and many other useful and showy
plants.

Bravoa, LaLlave. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Liliacee. W. B. Booth, whom Dr. Lindley
quotes in describing the plant, makes the fol-

lowing remarks with regard to it : ‘‘ The plant

BRA

86 BRO

from which the above description was made,
was cultivated in the stove, but I have since
found that others grown in a warm greenhouse
succeeded equally well, and had their flowers
quite as high coloured. They seem to thrive
in a light rich loam, and not too much water ;
I suspect it will ripen seeds, and by them be
easily increased. It is a beautiful bulbous
ee Synonyme; 1, Catocépnia gemini-
SJlora.

geminifldral. Red. .7, G. Bl P. 1 Mexico . 1841

Braya, Sternberg. In memory of Count Bray,
a German botanist. . Linn. 15, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Brassicdcee. Curious minute species, with
purple flowers. They thrive best in loamy
soil mixed with a little fibrous peat, and are
multiplied by seeds.
alpina . . . Purple 6, H. Her. P. 4 Carinthia 1823
pilosa . Purpie 5, H. Ev. 8. 4 N. Amer. 1827

BRAZILIAN BARK.. See Remijia.

BRAZILIAN-MATE. See Ilex paraguénsis.

Braziterro woop. See Cesalpinia Brazilétto.

Braziuian TEA. See Llex paraguénsis,

Brazilian TEA. See Stachytérpheta Jamai-
cénsis,

Braziu NUTS.

Brazit woop.

BREAD FRUIT.

See Bertholletia eacélsa.

See Cesalpinia.

See Artocarpus.

BreaD nut. See Brésimum Alicdstrum.

Breap root. See Psoralea esculénta.

BREAD TREE or Broop-Boom. See Zimia
Caffra,

BremontibrRa, Dec. In memory of M. Bre-
montier, an agriculturist. Linn. 17, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Fubdcee, An ornamental interesting
plant, thriving in sandy loam, and is multi-
plied by cuttings in sand, under a glass, in
heat.

Amméxylon . Purple . 4,8. Ev. 8. 3 Mauritius 1826

Brewkrra, Don. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Convolvulacee. Synonyme: 1, Ipomea semi-
diggna. For culture, &c., see Ipomea.
Roxbirghii 1. White .7,8. Ev. Cl. 3 E. Ind. , 1826

Bréxia, Noronha, Named from brevis, rain ;
on account of the protection afforded against
rain by some of the large leaves. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Brexidcece. Excellent stove
plants, with very beautiful foliage. They all
grow freely and look well planted in large
pots, in turfy loam and peat mixed. Cuttings
take readily in any state, except that the leaves
must not be moved, planted in sand, under a
glass, in heat. A bud at the base of an entire
leaf will strike, and make a young “plant, if
put in a little sand, under a glass, and put in
the propagating house.
chrysophylla Green. 6, 8. Ev. T. 25 Mauritius 1820
madagascar Green . 6,8, Ev. T. 25 Madagas. 1812
spindsa Green . 6,8. Ev. T, 25 Madagas, 1812

BrexiAcem®, a small order of trees and shrubs,
natives of tropical countries.

Brexiaps. See Breviadcee.

BRIANGON MANNA. See Larix.

Briar (SWEET). See Rdsa rubigindsa.

Bripkuia, Willdenow. Named after the great
muscologist, Professor Bridel. Linn. 23, Or. 1,

Nat. Or. Euphorbidcee. Small shrubs or trees,
with little beauty, and easily cultivated, Sy-
nonyme: 1, Cliasia scdndens.

montana. .Apetal . 6,8. Ev. T. 25 BE, Ind.
scindens1 . Apetal . 8, 8. Ev. Cl. 20 KE, Ind.
spindsa . .Apetal .6,G.Ev.8. 4 E. Ind.

Bripeksta. See Lrcilla, Polyachgrus,
Tripterocarpus.

BrigNOLe PLuMS. See Primus.

Brienouia, Bertolint. Named in compliment
to J. L. Brignoli, a professor at Vienna. Linn.
5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apddcece. A species of
trifling beauty and easy culture. Synonyme:
1, Stum siculum.
panacifdlia 1. White .7, H. Her. P. 1 Sicily . 1686

Britiantafsia, Palis. Derivation not known.
Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Acanthacee. <A
genus of showy plants at present little known.
For culture, see Justicia.

Owariénsis . Vio. bl. . 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 8. Leone. 1853

Brarngats. See Solanum Melongéna.

Bristxes, rigid hairs.

BristLEworts. See Desvauwidcec.

BRISTLY-TOOTHED, bristles like teeth, or with
the teeth ending each in a bristle.

Britisu-ropacco. See Tussilago Férfara.

Brirrteworts. See Diatomaceee,

Briza, Linn. Named from ibrizo, to nod, on
account of the quaking character of the spike-
lets. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Graminacece.
Although mere weeds, some species are pretty
and interesting, as B. minor, ribra, Clisit,

« 1825
. 1804
- 1803

and

&c. The whole are of easy cultivation.

Clusii. . . Apetal . 6, Grass 1 8. Eur. . 1820
elatior. Apetal . 7, Grass 14 Greece . 1817
geniculata . Apetal . 7, Grass 1 C0. G. H.. 1816
humilis . . Apetal . 6, Grass 4 Caucasus, 1825
mdxima . . Apetal . 6, Grass 14 8. Bur. . 1633
media . Apetal . 5, Grass 14 Brit., mead.
minor. Apetal . 7, Grass 4 Eng.,co. fields,
rubra. . .Apetal . .6.Grass1 §. Hur. . 1820
virens. Apetal . .6, Grass 14 Spain. . 1800

BritisH TEA, often made from Elm leaves,

BroaD sEEepD. See Ulospérmum.

Broccott. See Brdssica.

Bropi&a, Sir J. EZ. Smith. In honour of James
J. Brodie, a Scotch Cryptogamist. Linn. 3,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacew. Very curious bulbs,
with lilac, blue, and white flowers. They may
be successfully grown in sandy peat, and in-
creased chiefly by offsets of the root. Syn-
onymes: 1, Hookeria coronaria. See Leuco-

céryne.

alliacea White .6,H. Bl P.1 Chili . . 1825
californica . Blue 6, H. BL. P. 1 California 1848
congésta . . Blue. .7,G. BLP. 1 Georgia . 1806
grandifléral, Blue. . 6, F. Bl. P. 14 N. Amer, 1806
ixioldes . ilac. .8,H. Bl P.1 Chili. . 1821

Bromg-crass. See Bromus.

Brombiia, Linn. So called after Olaus Bromel,
a Swedish botanist. Zinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Bromeliacee, This is a genus of very hand-
some plants, among which the Pine Apple was
lately included. They are of easy culture pro-
viding they have a sufficiency of heat, and are

otted in good rich open loamy soil, they must

be watered carefully, that is, giving a good
supply when growing, but in the winter a very
little is sufficient. The pots should be well
drained, and as the plants are, like the Pine

BRO 87 BRO

Apple, subject to injurious attacks of the scale,
&c., they should be carefully looked over and
washed ; indeed, these plants may be said to
do best with the treatment successfully applied
to the Pine Apple. Rope is manufactured
from a species of the genus in Brazil, called
Grawartha, See Anandssa and Bilbérgia,
Acénga . .Pink . 6,8.Her.P.2 Brazil . 1822
bracteata, . Pink . 9,8. Her. P. 2 Jamaica . 1785
chrysdntha . Blue . 4,8. Her. P. 2 Caraccas. 1819
cruénta . . Blk. w. 8,8. Her. P. 2

discolor . . Pink . 4,8. Ev. 8. 2 S. Amer.
exsudans. . Yellow 10, Epiphy. 2

fastudsa . . Purple Her. 4

himilis . . Pink . 1

Karétas . . Pink . 2
lingulata. . Yellow 1
longifvlia, . Pur.ro.
paniculigera. Pink .
Pinguin . . Red
semiserrata . Green.
sessiliflora . Pink . 3 8. Amer. 1826
sylvéstris. . Crim. . Her. P. 3 8. Amer. 1820

BroMEwiAces, an order of stemless or short-
stemmed plants, often with gay flowers, and
in some cases, as the pine apple, with excellent
fruit.

Bromxrtworts. See Bromeliacee.

Bromnednpia, Lindley. In honour of Sir Ed-
ward Ffrench Bromhead, Bart., F.R.S. Linn.
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. A curious
plant, in habit like Epidéndrum elongatum,
and requiring similar treatment. Synonyme:
1, Granvnatophglium Finlaysonianum.
palastris1 . White . . 5,8. Epi. 2 Singapre. 1843

Brompton Stock. See Mathiola simplicicailis.~

Bromus, Linn. So called from bromos, the
Greek name for a wild oat. Linn, 8, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Graminacee, The whole are unin-
teresting, and in point of culture simply
managed. Synonymes: 1, Festa gigdntea ;
2, F. triflora—Alopecirus, altissimus, arvénsis,
dsper, australis, Biebersteinii, cilidtus, commu-
tatus, confértus, elongatus, eréctus, festucoides,
Gaudini, gigantéus 1, G. longifolius, G. tri-
flrus 2, gladcus, hirsutissimus, hamitis, jubda-
tus, lanceolatus, lanugindsus, léaus, ligtsticus,
longiflorus, madriténsis, médaimus, mollis, mul-
tiflorus, parviflorus, pendulinus, pilosus, pra-
ténsis, pubéscens, purgans, racemosa, rigidus,
scabérrimus, Schradéri, scopdrius, secalinus,
squarrosus, stenophgllus, stérilis, tectorum, tor-
tilis, variegatus, velutinus, vestitus, volgénsis ;
Willdendviz. See Brachypodium, Rostraria,
Tricheta.

BronenArtia, Humb. Bonpl. and Kunth. In
honour of M. Adolphe Bronguiart, a French
botanist. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee.
B. podalyrioides has tne, flesh - coloured
flowers. It is cultivated best in loam and peat,
with a little sand ; and increased by cuttings
in sand, in heat, under a glass.
podalyrioides Flesh . 9, G. Ev. 8. 1 N. Spain . 1827
sericea . . Purple. 9,8. Ev. 8. 1 Mexico. . 1848

Broop-poom. See Zamia Caffra.

BrooK-BEAN. See Menydnthes trifoliata,

Broox-Lims. See Verénica Beccabtinga.

BrRooK WEED. See Sdémolus.

Broom. See Cgtisus, Lggeum, Spartium.

Broom-cypress. See Kochia.

oo

mmm miata
ical
4

»

7.69 69.61 Or ET 69 £9.

a

Broom-RaPe. See Orobdnene.

Brésimum, Swartz, Named from brosimos, good
to eat ; in allusion tothe eatable fruit. Zinn,
23, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Artocarpacee. Alicdstrum
is common in the woods of Jamaica; the tim-
ber is not despicable, but the leaves and young
branches are more useful, and a hearty fatten-
ing fodder for all sorts of cattle. The fruit,
boiled with salt fish, pork, or beef, or pickle,
has frequently been the support of the negroes
and poorer sorts of white people in times of
scarcity, and proved a wholesome and not un-
pleasant food ; when roasted, it eats something
like our common chestnut, and is called bread-
nut. The leaves and young shoots are full of
gum, which renders them disagreeable to most
cattle at first ; but they soon grow very fond of
them. 2B. spwrium is also common in woods
in the W. Indies ; but its timber is of little
value. In our stoves all the species thrive
well in loamy soil, and old cuttings with their
leaves on, root in sand, in moist heat.
Alicdéstrum . Apetal . 5, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Jamaica . 1776
microcarpum Apetal . 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Jamaica . 1828
sptrium . . Apetal . 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Jamaica .1789

Brosszua, Linn. Named after Gui de la Brosse,
physician to Louis XIII. Lénn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Vaceiniacee. This plant isa shrub, almost
like a cistus, with scarlet flowers half an inch
long. It will grow in sandy peaty soil, and is
raised from cuttings in sand.
coccinea . Scarlet . 6,8. Hv. 5. 4 8. Amer. .

Broérera, Wild. So called, in memory of Felix
A. Brotero, a Portuguese botanist, and pro-
fessor at Coimbra. Linn. 19, Or. 5, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. An interesting plant, with blue
flowers, grows in loam, mixed with peat, and
propagates by dividing the roots. Synonyme :
I, Onobrdma corymbosa, See Nauembargia,
and Pentdpetes.
corymbdsa . Blue . 6, H. Her. P. 28. Eur. . 1640

BroueHronta, Brown. In honour of_ Mr.
Arthur Broughton, an English botanist. Linn.
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchiddcece, The species are
all very desirable plants, producing their fine
flowers in terminal racemes. They require a
free supply of water when in a growing state.
For culture and propagation, see Stanhdpea.
Synonymes: 1, Leeliépsis Domingénsis; 2,
Dendrobium sanguineum, Epidéndrum san-
guineum, Broughténia lilacina, See Cattleya.

atrea. . . Yel. red .3,8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1836
coceineal . Scarlet. . 4,8. Epi. 14 8. Domin. 1848
nitida. . .Red. . .6,S. Epi. 14 E. Ind. . 1824

sanguinea 2. Crimson . 8, 8. Epi. 14 Jamaica . 1793
Brovussonht1a, Ventenat. In compliment to
Pp. N. V. Broussonet, a French naturalist and
traveller. Linn. 22, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Mordcea.
Ornamental and fast-growing fruit trees, with
large, various-shaped leaves, which differ in the
male aud female plants, so much as not to be
easily distinguished one from the other. The
fruit is no larger than peas ; and in China and
Japan B. papyrifera is cultivated for the sake
of its young shoots, which are used in the

same manner as osiers here; the outer bark,
when separated from the wood and inner bark,

BRO

88

: BRU

will make tolerably good paper. The juice is
also used in China as glue in gilding leather
and paper. From the bark of this tree is made
the finest and whitest cloth, worn by the
highest ranks in Otaheite and the Sandwich
Islands. The cloth of the bread-fruit tree is
inferior in whiteness and softness to it, conse-
quently worn by the commoner people. They
grow in any open soil, and increase readily by

euttings. Synonymes: 1, Morus papyrifera ;

2, B. spathulata, B. navicularis, See Mac-

lara.

papyriferal. Apetal .2,H. De. T. 12 Japan . 1751
eucullata2. Apetal . 2, H. De. T. 12 France . 1824
friictu albo. Apetal . 2, H. De. T. 12 Japan

spatulata. . Apetal .2,H. De, T. 12 Japan . 1824

Browapuia, Linn. Named in honour of J.
Browallius, bishop of Abo. Linn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Scrophulariacece. Very handsome
plants, on account of their blue and white

flowers. They are easily cultivated in common
soil, if sandy, much the better, and increased
by seeds. Synonyme: 1, B. léctea.
abbreviata . Blue. . 6, G. A. 1k
demissa . . Blue. .8,G. A. #8. Amer. 1735
elata . » Blue. .8,G. A.1 Peru. . 1768
elongata 1 . Blu. wht. 7, G. A. 1k
grandiflora . Lilac. .-7, G. A. 2 Peru. . 1829
-Jamesvni . Orange . 6, G. Ev..8. 4 N.Gren 1847
specidsa . . Purple . 6, G. A. 2 Tolima . 1847
viscdsa, . Purple . 6, G. A. 1h
Brownea, Wild. In memory of Dr. Patrick
Browne. Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Fabaceae.

This, though rare in our collections, is a splen-
did genus. The species succeed in sandy loam
and peat, if the pots be well drained, and the
soil carefully watered, particularly in winter.
Cuttings of the ripe wood planted in sand, in a
moist heat under a glass, may be brought to

root. Synonyme: 1, B. speciosa.

Ariza . -Red_ . . 6,8. Ev. T. 30 Bogota . 1843
coccinea . . Scarlet . 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Ind. . 1793
erécta . . Searlet . 7,8. Ev: 8. 8 8. Amer.
Bréndiceps «Red . .6,8. Ev. 8. 6 Caraccas. 1829
atifolia . . Scarlet .5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Trinidad. 1894
racemdsa. . Rose . .7,8. Ev.S. 6 Caraccas. 1826
résea 1 - Scarlet .7,8, Ev. S. 8 Trinidad. 1820

BRown-GUM TREE. See Zucalgptus robista.
Brown owia, Roxburgh. In compliment to the
late lady Brownlow, daughter of Sir A. Hume.
Linn, 13, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Tiliacece, A large,
tall-growing tree, of considerable beauty,
thriving in a sandy, loamy soil, and increased
by cuttings without difficulty.

elata - Yellow .5,8. Ev. T. 60 EB. Ind. . 1820

Bricua, L. Heritier, In memory of J. Bruce,
the traveller in Abyssinia. Zinn. 12, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Xanthoxylacee. Evergreen ornamen-
tal shrubs, thriving in an open loamy soil,
mixed with a little peat ; and propagated from
half or wholly ripened cuttings, in sand or soil,
under glass. See Tetradium.

ferruginea .Green . 4,8. Ev. 8. 6 Abyssinia 1775
gracilis - Yel. grn, 5, 8. Ev. S. 6 E, Ind. . 1820
sumatrana .Green .5,8. Ey. 8. 10 BE. Ind. . 1820

BruemAysia, Persoon. Named in honour of
Professor S. J. Brugmans. Linn. 5, Or. 1
Nat. Or. Solanacew. The species of this genus
are among the greatest ornaments of our con-

ry

Brownia, Linn.

. some of them are very elegant.

Bruwnfcura, Banks.

servatories; B. arbdrea in particular; this_
species never thrives well but when planted out
in a border, and must be plentifully watered,
allowing plenty of room for the branches ; thus
treated, the number, size, and fine white
colour of the flowers will be surprising. All
the species are great feeders, and require good
soil, and a deal of room to grow them fine.
They are easily propagated from cuttings; or
the eyes taken off like vines, and put in good
soil in heat, will strike readily. Synonymes:
1, sanguinea ; 2, Datira arborea ; 8, D. ar-
bérea, B. Gardneri ; 4, Datira cornigera. See
Juanulloa.

pbicolor1 . . Dk. red. 8, G. Ev. 8. 20 Peru . . 1833
cindida 2 White 8, G. Ev. 8. 10 Peru. . 1813
cornigera 4 . White . 8, G. Ev. 8. .
floribinda . Orange .6,8. Ev. 8. 10 8. Amer. 1838
Knightii. White . G.Iv.S.
suaveéolens3. White . 8, G. Ev. 8.15 Peru. .1733
flava. . . Sulphur. 8,8. Ev. T. 15 gardens
Wayménii . W. pur.. 5,8. Ev. T. 48. Amer. 1827

BruniAces, a small order of plants growing

like heaths, principally natives of the Cape of
Good Hope.

In memory of Cornelius Brun,
a traveller in the Levant and Russia. Lian.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bruniacec. This, observes
Mr. Sweet, is a pretty Cape genus; its species
are little bushy shrubs, with heath-like leaves,
and are hansomest while young. The flowers
are not so showy as in many other genera, but
A sandy peat
soil suits them best, with a moderate supply of
water ; young cuttings, planted in sand under
a bell-glass, strike root freely.— Bot. Cult. 153.
See Berardia, Berzélia, Raspalia, Staavia.

abrotanoides. White .6, G. Ev. 8. 13 C. G. H.. 1787
alopecuroides White .7,G. Ev. S.1 C. G. H.. 1816
arachnoidea . White .6,G, Ev. 8. 8 C. G. H.. 1820
ciliata . . . White .6,G. Ev.8.1 C.G.H..1812
comdsa. . White .7,G. Ev. 8. 3 GC. G. H.. 1820
deitsta . . White .7,G. Ev. 8.1 C. G H.. 1820
élegans . White .7,G.Ev.8. 2 C.G. H.. 1817
ericoides . . White .7,G. Ev.8. 8 C.G. H.. 1804
formisa . . White .6,G. Ev.S.2 ©. G. H..1817
fragarioides . White .6,G. Ev.8 1 ©. G.H..1794
globisa . . White .7,G.Ev.8. 2 CG. G.H.. 1816
hirstita . White .7,G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G. H.. 1820
levis. White .7,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H.. 1822
lanuginésa . White .6,G. Ev.8. 2 C.G.H..1774

xa . . . White .7,G. Ey.8.2 C.G.H..1805
macrocéphala White .6,G, Ev. 8. 3 C. G. H.. 1815
macrophylla. White .7,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H.. 1815
microphylla . White . 6,G. Ev.8.1 C. G.H.. 1804
nodiflbra . . White .17, G. Ev.S. 4 C.G.H..1786
paleicea . . White .6,G. Ev. 8.2 0.G.H.. 1791
phylicoides . White .6,G. Ev. 8. 2 C. G. H.. 1805
plumdsa . . White .7,G.Ev.8.2 C.G. H.. 1824
squarrdsa. . White .7,G. Ev. 8. 2 C. G. H.. 1820
supérba . White .6,G. Bv.S. 4 C.G. H..1791
verticillata White .7,G. Ey.8. 3 ©. G.H.. 1794

Bruniaps. See Bruniacee,

Named in memory of one
F. Brunnich, a Danish naturalist. Zinn. 10,
Or. 8, Nat. Or. Polygonacew. An evergreen
climber, of some merit ; it grows readily in «
loamy soil, and roots freely from cuttings.

cirrhésa . Pink .7, G. Ev. Cl. 6 Carolina . 1787

Brounodyia, Smith. Named in compliment to

Robert Brown, Esq., D.C.L., &., &e. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Brumoniacee. A most
interesting fragrant perennial ; for the growth

BRU 89

BRY

of which, a frame or cool greenhouse is recom- | Brutr. See Mauritia vinifera.
mended. Brxa, Brown. From the word bryo, to sprout ;

australis . . Blue . 5, H. Her. P. 1 N. Holl. . 1834

BrunonrAces, a very small order, ¢onsisting
of only one genus of small herbaceous plants.

Brunonraps. See Brunoniacece.

BruwnsFsxsta, Linn. In memory of Otho Bruns-
fels, of Mentz, a carthusian monk and physi-
cian. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophula-
riacee. Handsome-growing, fine- flowering
shrubs, with neat foliage, and showy white or

rich soil; and cuttings root readily in sand
or soil under a glass, in heat. See Fran-
ciscea.

americana .Pa.yel, .6,8. Ev. 8. 4 W, Ind, . 1785
angustifolia Pa, yel. . 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 W. Ind, .
latifolia. . Pa. yel. .6,8. Ev. 8. 4 W.Ind..

montana. . White. .7,8. Hv. 8. 48. Amer. 1820

nitida. . . Pa yel. .6,8. Ev. 8. 4 W. Ind. . 1840
Jamaicénsis Yellow . 6, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Jamaica . 1844

undulata. . White. .6,8. Ev. 8. 4 Jamaica. 1780

violacea . . Livid .7, 8. Ev. 8. 4 W. Ind. . 1815

Bruwsvieta, Ker. So called in honour of the
family of Brunswick. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Amaryllidacee, This is a beautiful genus
of bulbous plants; “some of the bulbs grow
to a great size, and require large pots to
have them flower in perfection ; or if planted
out in the open borders in spring, there
will be a better chance of their flowering ;
taking the bulbs up again in auturan, and
keeping them through the winter ; or the best
way to succeed well with them is to have a
pit built on purpose, so as to be occasionally
covered with the lights to keep off too much
wet, and to be covered close in severe wea-
ther, as they cannot bear the frost ; the mould
must be made for them of full one-third sand,
more than one-third of turfy loam, and the
rest peat; all well mixed together, but not
chopped too small, as the roots run better
through it for being rough and hollow ; when
in full growth and in flower they require a fre-
quent supply of water, but none while dor-
mant; all the greenhouse species of Amargl-
lidacece will succeed best in this way.” Bot.
Cult. 180. Synonymes: 1, Hamdnthus cilt-
aris ; 2, Ammécharis cordnica ; 3, Amargilis
cordnica, pallida; 4, disticha, Buphane dis-
ticha; 5, Ammécharis falcata ; 6, Amaryllis
laticoma, Nerine laticoma ; 7, Amargllis orien-
talis ; 8, Hemdnthus toxicarius.

cilidris1. . Black . 8,G. BLP.1 C.G.H.. 1752
ecorfnica2? . Pink . 9,G. Bl P.1 C.G. H.. 1815
pallida3 .Pale. . 9,G. Bl P.1 C.G. H.. 1826
distichad .Red. . 6,G.BlP.1 C.G.H.. 1823
faleata5 . .Red. . 5,G. BLP. 30.G.H.. 1774
andifldra . Pink . 8,G. BLP. 1 C.G.H.. 1827
osephine . Scarlet. 7, G. Bl. P. 1} CG. H.. 1814
minor , .Scarlet. 7,G.BLP.1 C.G.H.
striata . . Scarlet. 7, G. BL P. 14 C. G. H.. 1823
lucida6 . . Pink . 8G. Bl. P.1 CG... 1818
marginita . Scarlet. 9,G. BLP. 1 C.G@ H.. 1795
minor. . .Pink . 7,G. BLP. $C. G. H.. 1822
multifidra 7. Red. . 7,G. BLP. 1 ©. G. H.. 1752
rédula. . .Red . .6,G. BLP. 30, G. H.. 1790
stridta . .Pink . 7,G. BLP. 40. G. H.. 1823
toxiciria8 . Pink .10,G.Bl.P.1 CGH

Brussets Sprouts. See Brdssica oleracea, v.
bullata. ; ;

so named on account of the germination of the
seed commencing while on the plant. Linn.
16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabdcew. Tallish ever-
green ornamental shrubs, succeeding well in
very rich soil, and increased readily by cut-
tings or seed in heat. Synonymes: 1, Amer-
imnum Ebenus, B. arboréscens.

Ebenus1. . Yel. grn. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 10 Jamaica. 1713
Leonénsis . Yel. grn. 7, 8S. Ev. 8. 10 8. Leone. 1824

purple flowers. They succeed well in a good BryAces#, a large order of flowerless plants

known as Urn Mosses.

BryAntuus, Don. From bryo, to sprout, and

anthus, a flower. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Ericacee. Fine dwarf shrubs, growing best in
situations where the sun never shines, although
they will not grow under the drip of trees ; in
damp shady places, however, they thrive well
in common soil, and are increased by cuttings.
eréctus . .Red . .4,H. Ev. 8.1 Hybrid .

Brydsium, Lindley. Name not explained.

Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacer. A
plant of no beauty, and very easy culture.
pubéscens .Green . .10,8. Epi. 3 E. Ind. . 1836

Bryonta, Linn. Named in allusion to the quick

growth of the stems, from bryo, to sprout.
Linn, 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Cucurbitacece. Strag-
gling plants of little interest, and easy culture.
“ The root of Brydnia is powerfully purgative,
but if properly cooked, ‘becomes wholesome ;
those of B. rostrata are used in India internally,
in electuary, in cases of piles, it is also used in
the form of powder as a demulcent ; B. cordt-

Zia is cooling, and useful in expectorants.

“The root of B. epigéa was once considered to

be the esteemed Calomba Root, on account of
its nearness in quality. The young shoots and
leaves of B. scabra, after roasting, are aperient.
—africana, Glba, cordata, crética, dioica, dis-
séeta, divisa, epigea, ficifolia, filiformis, Gar-
cini, grandis, lacinidsa, latebrdsa, nitida, pal-
mata, pinnatifida, quinqueldba, scdbra, sca-
brélla, tenélla, trilobata, verrucisa,

Bryony. See Brydnia.
BrropH¥iuum, Salisbury. So named from

bryo, to grow, and phyllon, a leaf; in reference
to the circumstance of the leaf when laid upon
damp earth emitting roots, whence arise young
plants. Linn. 8, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Crassulacee.
These curious plants require very little water,
and the pots to be well drained ; they flower
best when plunged in a bottom heat; rich
loamy soil suits them well. Synonyme: 1,
Cotgledon calycinum.

calycinum1. Grn. pur. 6, §. Ev. 8. 2 E. Ind. . 1800
proliferum .Gr.red . 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Madagas. 1858

-1814} Brydépsis, Agardh. The little branches re-

semble moss; hence the name bryon, moss,
and opsis, resemblance. Linn. 24, Or. 7,
Nat. Or. Fucdcee. Interesting marine pro-
ductions, growing in fine feathery tufts—com-
posita, plumdsa, hypnoides.

‘11774 | Bryum, Hedwig. Named from bryo, to abound ;

abounding in great plenty. Linn. 24, Or. 5,
Nat. Or. Brydcew. Dwarf species, generally

BUB 90

BUL

found growing in wet places. B. triquétrum
has been only met with upon the border of
some lakes in the north of Ireland. Synony-
mes: 1, Mnium androgynum: 2, Brgum stel-
lare ; 3, compdctum ; 4, adreum; 5, nigricans ; 6,
linum, cubitale—affine, albicans, alpinum, an-
drégynum 1, aqudticum, argénteum, ceespititium,
C. majus, C. minor, capillare 2, carneum, cri-
dum, cuspidatum, dealbatum, demissum, elon-
atum, hornum, tula , ligulatum, Ludwigit,
margindtum, nitans 8, palistre, punetatum,
pyriforme 4, roseum, rostratum, Tozeri, tri-
chides, triquétrum, turbindtum 5, ventricdsum
6, Zerit. See Bartramia, Didgmodon, En-
calypta, Weissia.
Bison, Linn. Named from boubon, signifying
the groin ; in allusion to its medicinal quali-
ties. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcen.
Curious plants, of little beauty, and easy cul-
tivation. Synonymes: 1, Selinum gdélbanwm ;
2, Férula laevigata. See Athamdnta, Férula,
and Séseli,

ferum

gélbanum 1 . Yel. grn. 7, G. Ev. 8. 6 C. G. H.. 1596
gummiferum Pa. yel. . 7,G. Ev. 8. 6 C. G. H.. 1731
levigitum2. Yellow . 8, G. Ev. 8.4 0.G. H..1774
rigidum . . Pink. .6, H.Her.P. 8 Sicily .1710

gummi. prin. .6,H. —_-B. 5 Crimea . 1804

Buck-EYE cHestnut. See Zsculus ohio-
ténsis.

Buck.er MUSTARD. See Biscutélla.

Bucx’s Horn. See Lobélia coronopifolia.

Bucxtuorn. See Rhdmnus catharticus.

Bucku-aMELA. See Ritis Améla.

Buck wHeEat. See Fagopyrum esculéntum.

BuckwHEAT TREE. See Mylocaryum.

Bun, the flower, or leaves before expansion, are
said to be in the bud.

BoppuEa, Linn. In memory of Adam Buddle,
an English botanist. Zinn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Scrophulariacee. A genus of very handsome
shrubs, especially B. globdsa, which flowers
freely in the open air of Britain, providing it
has a warm situation ; one against a south wall
is best. B. Neémda is one of the most beau-
tiful plants of India, bearing a profusion of
handsome white flowers. They delight in a
loamy soil, mixed with a little peat, and young
plants are obtained by layering the branches,
or from cuttings, which root in sandy mould
without difficulty.

Buponium. See fnula.

Buprdma. See Guazima.

Btcco. See Agathésma.

Biceras. See Bicida.

BucuanaAnia, Roxburgh. Named in honour of
F. Buchanan, now Hamilton, M.D. Linn. 10,
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Anacardidcee, Fruit-bearing
trees of no particular value ; they grow well in
light loamy soil ; and cuttings root in sand,
under a glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1, Man-
Gifera axillaris, Spéndias axillaris.
angustifdlial White .5,S. Ev. T. 30 BE. Ind. . 1820
latifolia . . White .5,8. Ev. T. 30 E. Ind. . 1820

Bucunira, Linn. After J. G. Buchner, a Ger-
man naturalist. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Scrophulariacece, Species of little interest ;

_ they grow in loamy soil, and are increased by |
seeds. Synonymes: 1, biflra; 2, Maniulea
viscosa, Sphendndra viscosa. See Mamilea.
americana . Blue .7, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer. 1733
cuneifolia . Red .9,G. Ev. 8. 14 C. G. H. 1821
urticefolial. Blue .6,G. Her. P. 1 Australia 1824
viscdsa2. .Red .6,G. Her. P.1 C.G.H.. 1773
hispida,

Bucu6uzia. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ama-
rantacece. See Alternanthéra.

Bucuu. See Didsma (Barésina) crenata.

Bocipa, Linn. Named from bous, an ox ; the
fruit being like an ox’shorn. Linn. 10, Or. 2,

Madeira . 1824

15 Nepal. . 1824
Peru_. .1730

12 Nepal. . 1823
6 8. Amer. 1823

riénsis
Netmda . . White.
occidentalis . White . 6,
paniculata . White . 3,8. Ev.
salicifolia, . White . 8,8. Ev.

americana . Yellow 8,8. Ev. 10 Mexico . 1826
braziliensis . Orange 4,8. Ev. 8 Brazil . 1822
Colvillei . . Orange 5, G. Ev. 8 Gardens
connita . . Orange 5,8. Ev. 6 Peru . . 1826
crispa. . . Pa. vio. 4, G. Ev 14 Himalaya 1854
diversifdlia .Red .4,8. Ev 6 Java . . 1823
globdsa . . Orange 5, H. Ev. 15 Chile. .1774
heterophylla Yellow 5,8. Ev. 6 8. Amer. 1826
Lindleyana . Violet . 9, G. 6 China. . 1844

8

8

G.

>
»
>
»
»

5.
5
madagasca- hor. cre, 8
6

el
DUMmmMmM ta mMInmMIMmmMM

saligna . . White . 8, G. Ev. 6 C.G.H.. 1816
salvifolia. . Crim, . 8, G. Ev. 24 C. G. H.. 1760
thyrsoidea . Yellow 98. Ev. 4 §. Amer, 1823

Buprténea. See Xanthéxylon.
BurraLo clover. See Trifolium pennsylvé-

nicum.

Burronra, Wild. Named after Count de Buf-

fon, the noted naturalist. Linn. 4, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Alsinacee. Dwarf curious species, of easy
culture. Synonyme: 1, B. annua.

peréonis . . White .6,H.Her.P. 3? France . 1817
tenuifdlia 1 . White . 6, H. A. § Eng., sea coa,

BucinviLuEa, Commerson, Named after De

Bougainville, a French navigator. Linn. 8,
Or. 8, Nat. Or. Nyctagindcew. A showy ever-
green climber, succeeding in loam, and in-
creased by cuttings. Synonymes: 1, glabra,
virescens, pomacea, peruvidna, Josepha Au-
gusta,

spect4bilis 1 Pink yel. 6, S. Ev. Cl. 15 8. Amer. 1829

Nat. Or. Combretacee. A fine tree, of con-
siderable value on account of its useful quali-
ties ; it grows best in loam and peat; and
ripened cuttings planted in sand, and plunged
in heat, under a glass, root readily. The bark
is greatly esteemed by the tanners, and is
known by the name of Olive-bark.

Biceras . Yel. wht. 8, 8. By. T. 20 Jamaica . 1793

Buck BEAN. See Menydnthes trifoliata.

BuckEEe. See Didsma.

Bue. See Ajaga.

Bueuoss. See Anchusa.

Buewort. See Cimicifuga.

Buxxum woop. See Cesalpinia Sdppan.

Butsirerovs, bulb-bearing.

Buusine, Wild. From bolbos,a bulb. Linn. 6,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lititicer, The species are
showy, fragrant, and of easy culture; and in-
crease rapidly by cuttings. ‘Synonymes: 1,
Anthéricum annuum ; 2, bulbdswm ; 8, aspho-
deloides ; 4, hispidum ; 5, latifolium; 6, ni-

BUL 91

BUN

BULLACE-TREE.

BuLLET-GRAPE.
BuLLet-TREE.
BULL-GRAPE.

tans ; 7, premdrsum ; 8, scabrum ; 9, semibar-
batum ; 10, triquétrum.

aloides . . Yellow 6,G. Her.P.1 C,G. H.. 1732
gunual . . Yellow 5,H.Her.A. $C. G. H.. 1781

asphodeloi- .
aaa } White. 7, F, Her.P.2 C. G. H.. 1759
australis 8. Yellow 6,G. Bu. P.1 N, Holl, . 1820
bisulcdta . . Yellow 11, H. Bl. P. 1 ©. G. H.. 1823
floribinda’ | Yeligr. 9G BL Bs C.@, H. 1890

or1bun » Yel. gr. 5 * ° » G oe
frutéscens Yellow 6,G. Ev. 8.140. G. H.. 1702
glatca . . . White. 5,G. BL P.1gChile. . 1828
graminea . . Yellow 5,G. Her.P.1 C. G. H.. 1824
hispida 4 . . White. 5,G. Her. P.1 C.G. H..1774
latifolia 5. . White. 7, G. Her. P. 1}C. G. H.. 1812
ae - Yellow 6, G. Her. P, 1 ©. G. H.. 1759
sort ee } Yellow 5,G. Her.P. 30. G. H.. 1922
sig; Yaley PORE Ey) oo ei
% . ori. » G i
pugioniformis Yellow 5,G. Her. P.1 C. G. H.. 1798
sas vtaiey SS eg? GG ia
ra, . . Yellow 6, G. Her. P. 3. G. H. . 182
pee 9 Yellow 7, = Her, iy 1 ° a. Ht 1820
sudvis . . . Yellow 5,G. Ev. 8.1 N. Holl. . 1836
triquétra 10 | Yellow 6,G. Her. P.1 C. G. H.. 1825
Buipocdstanum. See Binium.

BunsocuztTE, Agardh. Named in reference to
the stiff bristly end of the primary filaments,
from bolbos, bulb, and chaite, bristles. Linn.
24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Fucdcece. Found in avu-
tumn in delicate tufts about lakes and rivers

—seligera.
Buxgocopium, Willd. Named from bulbos,
bulb, and odion, wool; the bulb being

wrapped in a woolly covering. Linn. 6, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Melanthacea. Very beautiful
dwarf species, worthy of careful cultivation ;
they grow best in sandy loam and peat ; and
young -plants are obtained from the roots.
Synonyme: 1, Célchicum versicolor. See Me-
rendéra.

vérnum . . Purple .2,H. BLP. { Spain. . 1629
versicolor 1. Purple .8, H. Bl. P. 4 Crimea . 1820
Buusocdpium. See Narcissus Bulbocddium,
Buuzostyuis, De Candolle. Linn. 19, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Asteracece. Synonymes: 1, Hupa-
torium squarrosum ; 2, E. veroniceefolium.
Cavanillésii 1 Purple. 8, 8. Her. P. 1; Mexico. 1827
péndula . . Yellow. 8,8. Ev. 8.1 Mexico. 1832
veronicefdlial White . 8,8. Ev. 8. 14 Mexico. 1825
Buxps, under-ground buds, resembling roots,
and consisting of numerous fleshy scales, placed
one over the other.

ButeAria, Fries, The species assume some-
thing the form of a bag; hence the name from
bulga, a leather bag. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Helvellacee. Minute species, frequent

upon dead oaks and other decaying trees—in- |

quinans, sarcordes.
See Pranus insititia,
BuLuatE, garnished with studs, like bubbles.
See Vitis rotundifolia,

See Mimusops.
See Vitis rotundifolia.
BuiuiArpa, Dec. In memory of M. Bulliard, «
French botanist. Zinn. 4, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Crassulacee. Curious little annual aquatics.
The soil suitable is loam and peat ; increase is
by seeds.

aquética White .7, H.
Vailldntii . White . 7, H.

A. 4 8, Europe

‘A. 48S. Europe | 1825

Boumbuia, Swartz.

Buncndsia, Jussieu.

Bonias, Linn.

Boyivum, Linn.

BuLiy-TREE, See Mimasops and Bumélia.
BULRUSHEs.
BULRUSH WoRTS.
BomAupa, Thunterg. In memory of J. A. do

See 7ppha.
See Typhacee.

Bumalda, a botanist of Bologna. Linn. 5,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Staphyledcew. A curious ever-
green, with little to recommend it; any com-
mon soil suits it; seeds. Synonyme: 1, Sta-
phglea Bumdlda,

trifolia . .Green .8,G. Ev.S. 2 Japan . .1812

The Greeks gave this name
to the common ash, Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Sapotacece. These are plants of grand foliage,
but no great beauty of blossom. Some of the
species are robust enough to bear our winters
in the open air, but being rather tender, they
require to be placed in a sheltered situation, or
against a warm wall, and covered with mats
during winter; cuttings root in sand, under
a glass. The stove species are low W. Indian
trees, and known there under the name of
bully-tree. They thrive well in loamy soil,
or loam and peat ; and cuttings will root, but
not freely, in sand under a hand-glass, being
well ripened before they are taken off. Syno-
nymes: 1, Sideréxylon lycioides; 2, Chryso-
phgllum macrophglium ; 3, Achras salicifolia ;
4, Sideréxylon strigdsum ; 5, S. tenaa.

borbénica . White . 6,8. Ev. T. 20 Bourbon. 1825
cuneata . . White .7,S. Ev. T. 10 W. Ind. . 1823
fotidissima . White . 7, 8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1820
lanugindsa . White . 8, H. De. 8. 6 Carolina. 1806
lycioides1 . White .. 6, H. De. S. 10 N. Amer. 1758
nervdsa2 . White . 8,8. Ev. T. 80 Guiana . 1820
nigra . . . White .7,8. Ev. T. 25 W. Ind. . 1806
oblongifolia. White .%, H. De. S. 10 N. Amer. 1818
reclinita. . White .6,H.De.8. 4 Carolina. 1806
rotundifolia. White .6, 8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. .

salicifdlia8 White .7,8. Ev. T. 208. Amer. 1758
serrata . White . 6, H. De. S. 10 Missouri. 1812
strigosa 4 . White .7, F. Ev. T. 25 N. Amer, 1818
ténax 5 . . White .7. H. De. T. 15 Carniola. 1765

From bunchos, coffee ;
the seeds resembling that article. Zinn. 10,
‘Or. 1, Nat. Or. Malpighiacew. A genus of
ornamental tallish shrubs ; they thrive best in
a mixture of loam, peat, and sand ; cuttings
of the ripe wood root very well in sand, in
heat, under a glass. Synonymes: 1, Malpighia
canéscens ; 2, M. glandulifera; 3, M. glandu-
ldsa ; 4, M. média ; 5, M. nitida ; 6, M. poly-
stdchya ; 7. M. tuberculata.
argéntea . . Yellow. 7, 8. Ev.
canéscens 1 . Yellow. 7, 8. Ev. T.20 W. Ind. . 1742
cumanénsis . Yellow. 9,8. Ev. 8. 8 Cumana. 1820

S. 8 Caraccas. 1810
2
glandulifera 2 Yeliow . 4, 8. Ev. Sf 10 W. Ind. . 1806
8.
8.
8.

glanduldsa 3. Yellow. 4, 8. Ev. 8.10 W. Ind. . 1804

media 4 . Yellow. 7, 8. Ev. 8.10 W. Ind. . 1790
nitida 5 - Red. . 7,8. Ev. 8.10 §S. Domin, 1800
odorata . Yellow. 7,8. Ev. 8.10 Carthag.. 1806
paniculata . Purple. 6,8. Ev. 8.10 Jamaica , 1820

polystéchya6 Yellow. 4, 8. Ev. 8.10 W. Ind. . 1806
tuberculita 7. Yellow . 6, 8. Ev. 8. 44 Caraccas. 1806
Bunios, a hill; alluding to the
habitation. Zinn. 15, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Brassi-
cacee. Hardy annuals, of no interest—dspera,
Erucago, orientalis. See Euclidium, Muri-
caria, Octhodium.

Same as Bunias. Linn. 5,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcew. Mere weeds of the
simplest culture. Synonymes; 1, flecudsum ;

BUO

92 BUR

2, bulbocdst ammordes 1, bulbocdst ¥
Jlexudsum 2, pyrenzum. See Ainmi, Conopé-
dium, Sium, Trachyspérmum, Wallréthia,

BuonarArrea. See Littea.

Burwane, Her. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Amaryllidacee. See Brunsvigia.

Burretrum, Linn. Not satisfactorily ex-
plained. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidceee.
A very natural and remarkable genus, on ac-
count of the leaves being for the most part
quite entire. They succeed in any common
soil. The annual species merely require sowing
in the open border early in spring: the per-
ennial kinds may be increased by offsets, or
seeds. Synonymes ; 1, Tendria canéscens ; 2,
T. difforme ; 3, T. frutéscens ; 4, T. fruticd-
sum: 5, T. coriaceum; 6, T. plantagineum ;
7. B. janceum ; 8, T. spindsum. See Tendria.

altaicum . .G.yel. 7, H.Her.P.2 Altai. .1831
angulésum .G. yel. 6,H.Her.P. 4 Switzerl. 1759

aristatum . . Blush 6, H.Her.P. ~ Britain, co. fie.
atreum . . Yellow 5, H.Her.P.1 Siberia . 1820
baldénse . .G. yel. 6, H. Her. P. 14 Mt. Baldo 1817
Burseridnum G. yel. 7,H.Her.P. 4 . 1817
eanéscens1 . Yellow 8,G. Ev. 8. | Barbary . 1809
caricifolium .G. yel. 7,H.Her.P. 4¥France . 1817
coridceum. . Strip. 8, H.Her.P.1 Gibraltar 1784
diffrme 2. . Yellow 8,G. Ev. §. C. G. H.. 1752
exaltitum .G.yel. 7,H.Her.P.2 Tauria . 1807
falcatum . .G.yel. 8, H.Her.P. 4 Germany 1739
frutéscens 38 . Yellow 8, H. Ev. 8. “ Spain. . 1752
fruticdsum 4. Yellow 7,F. Ev. 8. 8. Eur. . 1596
Gerardi . .G.yel. 7, H. A.1 8. Eur. . 1804
Gibraltdrica 5. Yellow 6, F. Ev. 8. Gibraltar 1784
glatcum . .G.yel. 7, H. A. $8, Eur. . 1819
grécile. . .G.yel. 7, H. A. 4Caraccas. 1820
graminifolium G. yel. 6, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. 1768
heterophyl- \-yenow 6,H. A.1 Egypt . 1818
janceum . .G.yel. 7, H. A.1l 8. Eur, .1772
lancifolium .G. yel. 7, H. B.1 Tauria_ . 1820
longifolium .G. yel. 6, H.Her.P.2 Switzerl. 1718
multinérve .Yelsh. 6,H.Her.P.3 Altai. .

nodifldrum .G, yel. 7, H. A. 4Greece . 1823
nidum. . .G. yel. 10, G. Her. P. 14.C. G. H..1778
Odontites. .G.yel. 7, H. A. ZiItaly = .1749
oppositifo- he. yel. 7,H. A.1 Pyrenees 1819

lium .
paniculatum . Yellow 7,H. De. P.14Spain. . 1824
petraum . G. yel. 6, H. Her. P. 14 Switzerl. 1768

plavtagi- . } Yellow 7,F. Ev. S. Mt. Atlas 1810

neum 6.
Pollichii 7. .G.yel. 7, H. A.1 Palestine 1818
polyphyllum. G. yel. 5, H. Her. P.1 Caucasus 1823
protréctum . Yelsh. 1, .1 Portugal. 1824
prostratum . Yellow 7 2
pyrenaicum . G. yel.
ranunculoides G. yel. 7.
rigidum . .G.yel. 6,
rotundifolium G. yel. 6
scorzonere-

folium ; } vetst. 6,
semi-compé6-

situm . be. yel.
sibiricum . . G. yel.
spindsum 8 . Yellow
stellatum . . G. yel.
subovatum . Yellow
tenuissimum., G. yel. England.
trifidum . . Yellow . 2 Italy . . 1824

Bourtudtmum, Linn. Named in allusion to
the resemblance the disk of the flowers bears
to an ox’s eye, from bous, an ox, and oph-
thalmos, eye. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asterdcee. The plants of this genus are very
showy and ornamental. The greenhouse spe-
cies do well in a loamy soil ; and increase
from cuttings, under a glass: the herbaceous

.2 Altai. . 1831
. 1 Pyrenees 1814
. 4France . 1790
. 2 Spain. . 1820
. 1 Eng., co. fie.

A
A.
P
Pp
P
A
P. 14 Germany 1818
A. $Spain. . 1778
P.
8
P
A
A
B.

x
bed dp
jax]

. % Siberia . 1826
. Spain. . 1752
. 1 Switzerl. 1775

Spain. . 1819

NANO ANIA

species thrive in a common garden mould ;
and increase by suckers ; the annual species
only require sowing in the open ground. Sy-
nonyme:1, coriacewm. See Dioméedia, Helt-
épsis, Telékia.

aquiticum . Yellow 7, H. A. 48. Eur. . 1731
arboréscens . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8.3 Bermuda 1699
cordifolium . Yellow 6, H. Her. P.1 Hungary 1739
frutéscens. . Yellow 6,G. Ev. 8.2 8. Amer. 1696
grandiflorum Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 1} Austria . 1722
levigatum 1 . Yellow 7.G. Ev. 8. Teneriffe 1800
maritimum . Yellow 8, F. Her. P,1 Sicily. . 1640
salicifolium . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 14 Austria . 1759
sericeum . . Yellow 6,G. Ev. 8.8 Canaries. 1779

>

speciosissi- >
mum, , § Yellow 7, H.Her.P. §, Bur. . 1826

spindsum . . Yellow 7, H. A. 24Spain. . 1570
stenophyllum Yellow 6,G. Ev. 8. Canaries’, 1818

Bur. See Centothéca lappacea.

BurcsArpia, R. Brown. In honour of Henry
Burchard, M.D., a botanical author. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melanthacee. A species
of considerable beauty, thriving best in sandy
peat, or peat mixed with a little loam ; offsets.
or divisions.
umbellata . Wht. gr. 8, G. Her. P. 2N. Holl. 1820

Burcn&éuuia, R. Brown. In compliment to W.
Burchell, a traveller in Africa. Zinn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcee. Handsome species,
especially B. capénsis ; they require open rich
soil, and to be carefully watered, and they
will flower well. Synonyme: 1 parviflora.
bubalinal. . Scarlet . 5,8. Hv. 8. 3C. G. H. 1818
eapénsis . . Scarlet . 3,8. Ev. 8. 30. G. H.

Burveg. See Pdpyrus antiqguorum.

Burpock. See Aretiwm and Centothéca,

Bure-1-Trpput. See Rhododéndron campanu-
latum. -

Buritt. See Mauritia vinifera.

Buruineronia. Lindley dedicated this lovely
genus to the amiable and accomplished Coun-
tess of Burlington. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. The species belonging to this
genus are of great beauty, each of which rivals
the other in loveliness of colour and delightful
fragrance of their flowers, The species.belong-
ing to this and some other genera grow best
upon wood with a little moss on their roots,
and fastened to the wood with tempered copper
or metallic wire. Oak branches with several
arms or forks protruding in different directions
are the most suitable wood for them. 2B.
rigida is a very curious-growing species, pro-
ducing the small pseudo-bulbs at the end of
the wiry-like rhizoma. When the plants make
their growth a little moss should be fastened
to the oak branch for the young shoots to root
and fasten themselves to. Copious watering
overhead and likewise a strong heat are neces-
sary when the plants are growing, but when
they are torpid they should be kept cool and
dry. They are increased by dividing the bulbs.
Synonyme: 1, B. decdra.
ameénal . . Rose,w. 5,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . . 1849
cindida . . White 4,8. Epi. 1 Demerara . 1834
dectra , . . W.p.cr. 5, 8. Epi. Brazil . . 1852
fragrans . . Wh.cr. 5, 8. Epi. i Brazil . .1850
maculata . . Yel. red 5, 8. Epi. Brazil . .1837
pubéscens . White 5,8. Epi. 1 Pernambuco1s42

rigida . . . Pk. wh.5,8. Epi, }Brazil . . 1838
ventsta . . White 3,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . . 1840

BUR 93 BUX
a URGUE DY Sites TREE. See Abies commanis. pulchélla . . Purple @, G. Br. & 2 River . 1846
URMANNIA, ZL. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bur- SCOR TES 28 ae OW Or ae evi ue - Holl. . 1808
3 5 ; sessiliflora Yellow 6, G. By. 8. 2 N.
manniacer. Tropical _Weeds, not deserving villdsa . . Yel.ro, 5 a. iv. 82 8. oe Tee
cultivation.—bifidra, distdchya. B ; :
BuRMANNIACEA, an order of small herbaceous | BUR-WEED. See Xdnthium strumarium.

weeds inhabiting marshy places in the tropics,
and nearly related to Orchids.

BurManniaps. See Burmannidcec.

Burner. See Poterium.

BURNET SAXIFRAGE. See Pimpinélla.

Bur PARSLEY. See Cadcalis.

Bur REev. See Sparganium.

Burnine-BusH. See Luénymus americanus.

Burrikuia, De Candolle. So named by him in
honour of John Mark Burriel, who published,
in 1758, the Journey of Venegas into Califor-
nia. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracea.
‘Tt is a hardy annual, flowering in the sum-
mer months, and recommending itself by its
copious yellow blossoms.”
grécilis . . Yellow 7, H.

Burry, covered.with hooked stiff hairs, like the
heads of bur or burdock.

Borsa-PASTORALIS. See Capsélia.

BursAria, Cavaniiles. Named from bursa, sig-
nifying a pouch. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Pittosporacee. A pretty species desirable for
a greenhouse or conservatory, being an abun-
dant flowerer, and very showy when covered
with its elegant little white blossoms. An
equal mixture of sandy loam and peat is the
best soil for it; and young cuttings are not
difficult to root in sand under a glass.
spindsa . . White 10, G. Ev. 8.10 N. 8. W.

Borsera, Jacquin. In memory of Joachim
Burser, a botanistin Naples. Linn. 28, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Amyriddcew. Large trees of con-
siderable value : they grow in loam and peat;
and increase by cuttings or seeds. B. gummt-
fera abounds in a watery balsamic fluid, which
however soon becomes inspissated by exposure
to the air. Hedges are made of it by the Spa-
nish residents in 8. America, who call it Alma-
cigo. Itis also said to possess identical pro-
perties with Qudssia.

gummifera . Wh. gr. 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1690
serrata . Wh, er. 5,8. Ev. T. 25 EH. Ind. . 1818

BurseraAcem. See Amyridacee.

Burronid, R. Brown. Named in honour of
D. Burton, who collected for the Kew Garden.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacee. This pretty
New Holland genus requires more than ordi-
nary care in its treatment to keep the plants
in good health ; an equal mixture of very
sandy loam and peat is the best soil for it, and
the pots to be well drained, with small pot-
sherds, that the water may pass off freely, as
nothing is more injurious to it than too much
water. Cuttings of the young wood are not
difficult to root, if planted in-sand under a
bell-glass ; it may also be raised from seeds,
which are sometimes produced.—Bot, Cul. 181.
Synonyme: 1, Gompholobium minus.

A, $California 1834

. 1793

brunicides . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. . 1844
conférta . . Violet 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. . 1830
minor 1 . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 14. N. Holl, . 1812

BurcHer’s BROooM. See Rascus. :

BurcHeEr’s TRAYS are usually made of the wood
of Populus alba.

Borea, Roxburgh. In compliment to John,
Earl of Bute, a lover and patron of botany.
Linn. 17, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacee. This
most splendid genus is rare in our collections,
though easily grown, and not difficult to pro-
pagate. They grow best in loam and peat;
and cuttings taken off at a joint, and planted
singly in pots with their leaves on, will soon
root, if not suffered to get damp, which should
be continually guarded against. It is desirable
to plunge them in a moist heat. The flowers
of B. frondésa and supérba yield a beautiful
dye, andthe roots are capable of being made
into strong rope.

fronddsa . .Scarlet. 8, Ev. 8.40 E. Indies . 1796
parviflora . Scarlet. 8S. Ev. 8.40 Coroman. 1818
supérba . . Scarlet. 8S. Ev. 8. 40 EB. Indies . 1798

BuromAces#, a small order of aquatic plants,
sometimes yielding a milky juice. The flower-
ing rush (Batomus umbellatus) is an example
of their character.

Burtomaps. See Butomacece.

Boromus, Linn. The leaves of this plant are
said to cause the mouths of cattle to bleed
that crop it; hence the name from bows, ox,
and temno, to cut. Linn. 9, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Butomacee. This genus contains that beau-
tiful plant the flowering rush, a native of the
margins of our rivers, ditches, &c. ; both spe-
cies are aquatics, and may he increased with
little difficulty.
latifolius. White . 6, H. Aq. P. 1 Nepal . 1823
umbellatus Pink . 6, H. Aq. P. 2 Britain, ditches.

Burren and EGGS. See Narcissus.

BurrzR AND TALLOW TREE. See Pentadésma
butyracea.

Bourtzr sur. See Tussilago petdsites.

Burrercurs. See Ranénculus dcris and bul-
bésa.

ButrerFLowER. See Ranéinculus dacris and
bulbdsa.

BurrerFiy PLant. See Oncidium Papilio.

ButrerFLY WEED. See Asclépias tuberdsa.

Burrer-nur. See Carydcar, and Jéglans ciné-
rea,

Burrer TREE, of Mungo Park. See Béssia,

Burrerwort. See Pinguicula.

Burtnerta. See Bytinéria.

Button FLOWER. See Gémphia.

Burron TREE. See Conocarpus.

Burton-wEED. See Spermacoce.

Burron-woop. See Cephaldnthus.

Buxpatuia, Linn. In memory of J. C. Bux-
baum, a German botanist. Linn. 24, Or. 5,
Nat. Or. Brydcee. A most singular minute
plant, without apparent leaves, more like a
species of fungus than a’ moss, found generally
in summer in fir-woods, &c.,—aphylla. See
Diphgscium.

BUX

94

Boéxvus, Linn. Supposed to have been taken
from pyknos, dense ; in reference to the wood.
Linn, 21, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Huphorbidcee. This
is an excellent genus of hardy evergreen shrubs ;
B. balearicus does much better however when
it is slightly protected in severe weather. They
thrive in most situations ; and are propagated
by suckers, or layers, without difficulty. The
timber is very hard and smooth, and not apt
to warp ; it is used by the turner, engraver,
mathematical instrument maker, comb, pipe,
and flute maker, and the roots by the inlayer
and cabinet-maker. Wheels, skewers, pins,
pegs for musical instruments, nut-crackers,
button - moulds, weavers’ shuttles, holler-
sticks, bump-sticks, rollers, rolling-pins, tops,
screws, spoons, knife-handles, combs, &c., are
all made of it, as well as many other useful
articles.

australis . . Yel.gr 4,G. Ev. 8. 6N. Holl. . 1820
balearica Yel. gr. 7, H. Ev.S. 8 Minorca . 1780
chinénsis. . Yel. gr.10,G. Ev.8. 3 China . . 1802
sempervirens Yel. gr. 4, H. Ev.8. 8 Eng., ch. hills,
angustifolia Yel. gr. 4, H. Ev.8. 6 Eng., gardens.
suffruticdsa . Yel. gr. 5, H. Ev. 8. 12 Eng., gardens.
arboréscens Yel. gr. 5, H. Ev. T. 20 Brit., gardens.
argéntea .Yel.gr. 5, H. Ev.T. 20 Brit., gardens.
aurea, - Yel. gr. 6, H. Ev. T. 20 Brit., gardens.
marginata . Yel. gr. 5, H. Ev. T. 30 Brit., gardens.
myrofolia . Yel. gr. 5, H. Ev.8. 6 Brit., gardens.
variegdta . Yel. gr. 5, H. Ev. T. 25 Brit., gardens.

BYsuis, Salisbury. Byblis was the daughter of
Miletus. Linn. 5, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Droseracece.
A minute, very pretty aquatic; it should be
planted in loamy soil, and immersed in water ;
seeds,
linifldra . . Blue . 5,G. Aq. P.} N. Holl. . . 1800

Brrsénmma, Richard. Derived from byrsa,
hide ; useful for tanning. Linn. 10, Or. 3,
Nat. Or. Malpighiaceee. These are handsome
stove plants, thriving exceedingly in a rich
soil, or loam and peat mixed suits them.
Cuttings of the ripe wood planted in sand,
under a glass, in heat root freely. Syno-
nymes: 1, Malpighia altissima; 2, M. coridcea ;
3, M. crassifolia ; 4, M. ldcida ; 5, M. Mou-
reila ; 5, M. macrophylla; 7, M. pdllida ; 8,
M. verbascifolia ; 9, M. volabilis.

altissima 1 . White .7, 8. Ev. 8. 50 Guiana . 1820
chrysophylla. Yellow 8,8. Ev. 8. 10 Orinoco . 1823

C.

CAPs See Ilex Paraguénsis,

Caa-mIni. See Ilex Paraguénsis.

Caa-PEBI. See Oissémpelos caupebt.

Caapina D’ ANnGoLA. See Pdnicum spec
tabile.

Caa-quazu. See Ilex Paraguénsis,

Caa-Ticua. See Trichilia catigoa.

Caparer. See Asarwm.

CaBBacE. See Brdssica,

CaBBAGE PALM. See Ardca.

CABBAGE TREE. See Areca.

CaABEZO DE NEGRO. See Phytélephas,

Cap6mBA De Candolle. Derivation not known,

CAB
coridcea2. . White .6,8. Ev. T. 25 Jamaica . 1814
crassifolia 3 . Yellow 7,8. Ev. T. 15 Guiana . 1793
laurifolia . . Yellow 7,8, Ev. T, 10 Cumana . 1824
lucida 4 . Pink .7, 8. Bv. 8. 5 W. Ind. . 1759
Moureila5 . Yellow 8,8. Ev. T. 208. Amer, 1823
nervisa6é. . Yellow 7,8.Ev.8. 8 Brazil .1820
pallida 7 . Pale .7,8.Ev.8. 4 Cayenne. 1820
reticulata. . Pur.yel. 7,8. By. 8. 10 Cayenne. 1823
spicata. . . Yellow 8,8. Hv.S. 6 Antilles . 1810
verbascifolia 8 Pa. red. 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 Guiana . 1810
volubilis9 . Yellow 8,S. Ev. Tw. 10 W. Ind. . 1793

ByssAcEm. See Fungales. :

ByrssocuApium, Agardh. Compounded from
byssos, fine flax, and klados, a branch ; allu-
ding to the fine branches. Linn. 24, Or. 7,
Nat. Or. Confervacea. A singular production,
growing in places overflowed with water, and
on windows—/fenestrale.

Byssvs, a genus of Fungales, not well under-
stood or defined.

Bysrropocon, Wild. The word alludes to the
throat of the corolla being closed by hairs,
and derived from byo, to close, and pogon,
beard. Zinn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcec.
The species are ornamental, and thrive best in
a mixture of loam and peat ; and cuttings put
in sand or soil root readily.
canariénsis . Pa. pur. 7, G. Ev. 8. 1} Canaries
origanifdlius . Pa. pur. 7, G. Ev. 8. 14 Canaries

plumésus. *. Pa, pur. 6, G. Ev. 8. 14 Canaries
punctatus. . Pa. pur. 8, G. Ev. 8.14 Madeira .1775

Byrtneria, Loefling. In memory of 8. A.
Buttner, a professor at Gottingen. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Byttneridcee. The species
are not very interesting ; for culture, &., see
Commersinia. Synonyme: 1, Commersdnia
dasyphgila.
dasyphylla 1 White . 6, G. Ev. 8.3 V.D.L. . 1780
hermannizfdlia Wht.. 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holland 1823

microphylla . W. pur. 6,8, Ev. 8.4 8 America 1816
seibra ... . Purple. 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Indies 1793

catalpefolia, cordata, grandifolia, herbacea.

ByrrneriAcEs#, an order of interesting trees and
shrubs, some bearing very showy flowers, and
others, as Theobroma Cacao, or the cocoa of
our shops, used for food. i

Byrrnertaps. See Byttneridcen,

BYZANTINE. See Colchicum.

- 1714
«1815
- 1779

Linn, 6, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Cabombaiceew. A
stove aquatic, requiring the same treatment as
Nymphea. Synonyme : Néctris peltata.
aquética . . Yellow . 5,8. Aq. P. 4 Carolina . 1823

CazomBacEs, a small order of aquatics nearly
related to Nymphwdceex. Found wild in
America.

Casorz. See Brayéra anthelmintica.

CaprERA, so named after an_ obscure Spanish

botanist. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Grami-
ee A tropical grass, growing in common
soil.

chrysoblépharis. Green 6, 8. Grass 1} 8. Amer, . 1822

CAC - 9

CAS

CacatAco. See Cesalpinia eacalaco.

Cacauia, Linn. Named from kakos, pernicious,
and dian, exceedingly. Zin. 19, Or. 1, Nat.
Or, Asterdcee, A genus remarkable for the
fleshy awkward-looking stems, and discoloured
leaves of many of the species. They grow in
a mixture of sandy loam, brick rubbish, and
decomposed dung well reduced ; they require
very little water, even when growing, and the
pots must be well drained. . Cuttings taken
off, and dried for a few days to heal the wound,
strike readily ; when sufficiently struck, they
should be potted off, using the same kind of
soil recommended for old plants, and carefully
watered. Synonymes: 1, Kleinia tomentosa ;
2, C. tomentdsa; 3, C. pugioniformis; 4, C.
macrophyltlum. See Culcitiwm, Senécio.

albifréns . . White .7,H. Her.P. 2 Austria . 1739
alpina . . . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 2 Austria . 1739

agteupher- } Yellow 2G. Ev, 8.8 C, G. H.. 1596
appendicu- } venlow 3,G. Ev. 8. 2 Teneriffe 1815
articulata. . Yellow 9,G. Ev. 8. 140.G. H. 1775
atriplicifolia . Li. pur. 8, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1669
bicolor. . . Purple 7,8. De. 8. 14 E. Indies 18:4
carndsa . . Yellow 6,G. Ev. 8. 14C.G. HB. 1757
coccinea - Orange 6, H. A. th. . 21799
cordifolia. . White . 8, H.Tu. P. 1 Mexico . 1823
cylindrica. . Yellow 6,G. Ev. 8.1 C0.G.H. 1818
ficoides . . Yellow 8G. Ev. 8.4 C.G.H. 1710
hastata .-. White .9,H. Her.P. 1 Siberia . 1780
Hawé6rthii 1. Yellow 9,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1795
Kleinia . . Yellow 9,G. Ev. S. 2} Canaries 1732
leucophylla 2 Pa, yel. 9, H. Her.P. 3 S. Eur. . 1819
longifdlia3 . Yellow 9, G. Ev. 8.1 - . 1820
ovalis . . . Yellow 7,8. Ev. S. 3 E. Ind. . 1884
- papillaris. . Yellow 7,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1727
rddicans . . Yellow 7,G. Ev. Cr. $C.G@.H. 1823
reniformis . White . 7, H. Her. P. 14.N. Amer. 1801
repens. . . Yellow 8,G@. Ev. 8. #C.G.H. 1759
reticulata. . Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 Bourbon 1628
rhombifdlia 4 Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 8 Siberia . 1816
sagittata . . Or. pur. 6, 8. 3 Java 1823
scindens . . Or. pur. 4,G. Ev. Tw.5 C.G.H. 1814

-z.
a
>
ae

ye
=]
-_
So
a
~
<a
e
o

sonchifolia .Pink .7, 8.
suaveolens . White . 8, H. Her.P. 6 N. Amer. 1752
tomentdsa . Yellow 8,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1795
tuberdsa . . . 8,H. Tu. P. 1 N. Amer, 1812

peltata, radulefolia, runcinata.

Cacao. See Lheobrima cacto.

CacHanLanuan. See Erythréa cachanila-
huan.

CACHIBOU RESIN. See Bu&rsera gummifera.

CacHou. See Acdcia cdtechu.

CAcuryrs, Linn. Not satisfactorily explained.
Linn. 5, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Apidcee. The spe-
cies are uninteresting, and the culture of them
iseasy. Synonyne: 1, Laserpitium ferulaceum
—alata 1, alpina, athamantoides, crética, Liba-
ndtis, microc’rpa, Morisdni, odontalgica, sese-
loides, tatrica. See Agasgilis, Athamdnta,
Catcalis and Laserpitium.

Cacotcra, De Candolle. A vernacular name.
Linn. 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Combretacee. For
culture and propagation refer to Combrétwm.
Synqnyme : Schousbea coccinea.
coceinea . . Scarlet. 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 4 Guiana.

CactAcz®, an order of succulent shrubs, natives
of Tropical America, and of easy cultivation.

CactaLEs. See Cactacec.

Cdctus, Linn. A name used by Theophrastus
to describe a spiny plant. enn. 12, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Cactacew. This genus is commonly

called the melon thistle. The species are
very interesting in appearance, and variable
in structure. They succeed best in sandy
loam, mixed with brick and lime rubbish, and
a little peat, or rotten dung, at all times care-
fully watered. Cuttings root readily if a little
dried before planting. Synonyme: 1. C. nd-
bis. See Cereus, Echinocdctus, Epiphglium,
Mammilléria, Melo-cdctus, Optintia, Peréskia,
Rhipsalis, Phyllocdctus.

corrugatus . Red .5,8.Suc.8. 4Chile . . . 1824
erenatus . Red . 5,8. Suc.S.1 Chile. .
folidsus . . Red . 6,8. Ev. 8.1 Chile. - 1824

redactus 1 . White 6,8. Ev.S.2 Mexico . .1796
senilis . . . Pink. 6,8. Hv.S, 4 Mexico . . 1823

CapAmBa. See Narelea Caddmba.
CAprta, Forskahl From the Arabic name

gadhy. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabaceae.
This rather curious species succeeds in light
loamy soil, and cuttings root in sand, under a
glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1, C. varia.

purptrea 1 . Wht. pur. 6,8. Ev. 8.6 Arabia . 1775

Capvwcus, falling off soon.
Ca estina, Cassini. Named from ccelestes, ce-

lestial ; alluding to the sky-blue colour of the
flowers. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteraceae.
Showy species of easy culture, common open
soil suits them ; seeds. Synonymes: 1, Eupa-

torium cortleum ; 2, EB. micrénthum, Agera-

tum ceelestinum.

ageratoides . Blue. 8, G. Her. P. 1N. Spain.
certleal . . Blue. 7, F. Her. P. 1N. Amer, 1732
moicréntha 2 . Blue . 7, F. Ev. 8.148. Amer. 1800

Can6preris, Bergius. Derived from kainos,

new, and pteris, a fern. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polypodiacee. Small interesting ferns ;
peat mixed with a little loam suits them, and
they are chiefly increased by divisions. Syno-
nymes: 1, Aspléenium lécum, Darea appendi-
culdta ; 2, Asplénium Odontites, Davea Odon-
tites.

appendiculata 1 Brown 7, G. Ev. 8. 2N. Holl. 1822
myriopbylla . Brown 12,8. Her. P.1 W. Indies.
odontites 2. . Brown 7,G. Ev. S. 3N. Holl. 1822
rhizophylla. . Brown 6,8. Her.P.1 W. Ind. 1827
thalictroides . Brown 9,8. Her. P.1 Jamaica,

Casaxpfinia, Plumier. In memory of Andreas

Cesalpinus, chief physician to Pope Clement
VIII. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabaceae.
This genus as a whole is of considerable impor-
tance, but the species in point of beauty have
little to recommend them ; they all grow well
in sand, peat, and open loam mixed. C. Sdp-
pan yields the sappan wood of India. From
the seeds of C. olcospérma an oil is expressed ;
and the Brazil-wood of commerce is obtained
from the C. Brasiliénsis, See Coulléria, Reich-
ardia.

bahaménsis . White . 5,8. Ev.S. 15 Bahama . 1820
bijtga . . . Yellow. 5,8. Ev. T. 12 Jamaica . 1770
brasiliénsis . Orange . 6,8, Ev. T. 20 Jamaica . 1739
Cacalico . . Yellow .4,8. Hv. 8. 10 Mexico . 1824
eassioides. . Yellow .4,8. Ev.8. 68. Amer. . 1821
chinénsis . . Yellow . 5,8, Ev. 8. 10 EB. Indies , 1820
Crista . . . Wht. yel.6,8. Ev. T. 15 Jamaica.
enneaphflla . Yellow . 5,8. Ev. 8. 10 B. Indies . 1816
Gillitsii . . Yellow .4,8.De.8. 6 Mendoza . 1829
mimosoides . Yellow . 6,8. Ev.8. 6 E. Indies . 1806
mucronata . Yellow . 5,8. Ev.S. 6 Brazil. . 1823
Niga . . . Yellow. 7,8. Ev.S. 10 B. Indies. 1861

CAL

CAS 96

oleospérma . Yellow . 7,9. Ev. 9. 12 E. Indies . 1820
paniculata . Yellow .6,8. Ev.8. 6 Malabar . 1817
procera . . Yellow .5,8. Ev.T. 25 Cuba . .1824
punctita . . Yellow .5,8. Ev.8. 5 Brazil. . 1820
Séippan . . Yellow . 7,8. Ev. T. 20 E. Indies. 1773
sciéndens . . Yellow . 7,8, Ev. Cl. 15 E. Indies. 1800
sinénsis . . Yellow . 4,8. Ev. 8. 6 China.

suberdsa . . Yellow . 5,8. Ev. 8. 10 E. Indies . 1823
tortudsa . . Yellow . 6,8. Ev.8, 10 EB. Indies . 1820
vesicaria . . Yellow . 5,8. Ev. 8. 12 B. Indies. 1820

Cxs1a, R. Brown. In honour of Frederick
Cesius. Jinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Tiliaceee.
A showy species, sandy loam and peat suit it,
and young plants are obtained from seeds.
vittata . Pa. blue. 7,G, Tu. P. 1 N.S. W. . 1816 |

Casi0vus, grey.

CaspiTosg, growing in little tufts.

. Casta, Roxburgh. From cesos, beaten; ap-
pearing as if trampled upon. Linn. 19, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Composite. Not interesting, cul-
ture simple. Synonyme: 1 Meyéra orientalis
—axillaris 1.

CAFFEINE, a peculiar chemical principle, which
constitutes the stimulating and refreshing
character of coffee.

CAFFRE BREAD. See Encephalartos.

Canucuu. See Siphonia.

CainitTo. See Chrysophgllum Cainito.

Ca16pHora, Presl. From Kaio, to burn or
sting, and phoros, a bearer. Linn. 13, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Loasdcee. For culture, &c., see
Loasa. Synonyrhes: 1, Loasa Herbertti; 2,
L. lateritia ; 3, L. Pentléndica. See Lodsa.
Herbértil . Orange 6, H.Cl.A. 6 Hybrid. . 1842
laterftia 2. .Redor. 5, H.Cl. A. 20 Tucumand 1836
Pentléndica 3 Orange 5, H.ClA. 6 Peru. . 1841

Casan. See Cajanus.

CasAnus, Dec. From catjang, its name in
Malabar. Linn. 17, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Legumi-
nose. The species are highly useful for food
in some places. They grow well in sandy
loam ; and increase from seed. The seed of
C. flavus is much eaten by poor people, and
negroes, and is esteemed a wholesome pulse.
The plant is cultivated in Jamaica for feeding
pigeons, whence its name ; and in the island
of Martinico, even the better sort of people
hold it in estimation. Synonymes: 1, Cytisus
Pseudocajan ; 2, C. Cajan.
bicolor1 . Yellow. 7,8. Ev. 8.4E.Indies . 1800
flavus2 . Yellow. 7,8. Ev.8.4E. Indies .1687

CAsEPUTI OIL. See Melaledca Cajéputi.

CAJEPUTI TREE. See Melaledca Cajéputi.

CAKILE, Tournefort. An Arabic term for these
plants. Lian. 15, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Brassi-
cacee. Annual species of little beauty ; culti-
vation simple. Synonyme:1,C. maritima sinua-
tifolia. See Rapistrum.
segyptiaca 1 . Purple 7, H. A.1 Egypt.
americina . Purple 7, H. A.1 America . 1823
maritima . . Purple 7, H. A. # Brit., seashore.

CaLaBA TREE. See Calophgllum Calaba.

CaLABAsSH NUTMEG. See Monoddra Myris-
tica.

CALABASH: TREE. See Crescéntia.

CaraBura. See Muntifigia Calabira.

CatapiEnia, R. Brown. From kalos, beautiful,
and aden, a gland ; in reference to the disc of
the labellum being finely beset with glands.

Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchiddcece. A
genus of pretty orchideous plants, growing
well in a mixture composed of peat, loam, and
sand in equal parts. ‘They should be kept in
a cool frame, and carefully watered, when not
in a growing state ; increased by dividing the
roots.

alata . . . White 6, F, Ter, .4 N. Holl. . 1823
alba . . . White 7, F. Ter. $ N. Holl. . 1810
certlea . . Blue. F. Ter. 4 N. Holl, .1804
cdrnea . . Flesh.7, F. Ter. 4 N. Holl. . 1826
clavigera. . Pink .6,G.TuUuP4NSW. .
denticulata . Yellow 6, G. Tu. P.4 SwanR. .
dilatata . . Yellow6, GTuPstn sw .
elongata . . Yellow 5, G. Tu. P. 3 Swan R.
gemmata. . Purple 6, G. Tu. P.4 Swank. .
gracilis . . Yellow6, G. Tu. P.4 Australia . 1826
hirta . . Yellow 5, G. Tu. P.4 SwanR. .
ixioldes . . Yellow5, G. Tu. P. 4 Swank. .
longicauda Yellow 6, G. Tu. P.1 SwanR, .
marginata . Purple 5, G. Tu. P.} Swank. .
méllis. . Yellow 6, G. Tu. P.4 SwanR. .
Patersoni. Yellow5,G.Tu.P?NSW. .
pilifera . . Purple 9, G. Tu. P.? SwanR. .
repens . Purple 8, G. Tu. P.} SwanR. ,
testacea . . Purple 7, F. Ter. # N. Holl. , 1824

Tp. “
unguiculata., Yellow 8, G. Tu. P. 4 Swan R.

CaLApium, Ventenat. Meaning not explained.

Linn, 21, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Aracee, The spe-
cies of this genus are interesting on account of
having singularly spotted stems, and pretty
neat, often green foliage. Several grow best
in water, and the whole grow well if planted
in rich soil, and may be propagated from tu-
bers. C. seguinwm is a native of the W. Indies
and 8. America, where it grows five or six feet
high, and is called the dumb-cane, because it
has the power, when chewed, of swelling the
tongue, and destroying the power of speech.
Dr. Hooker gives an account of a gardener
who incautiously bit a piece of the dumb-cane,
when his tongue swelled to such a degree
that he could not move it, he became utterly
incapable of speaking, and was confined to
the house for several days; he also adds,
that it is said to impart an indelible stain
to linen.—Zx. Bot. P. Brown states, that
its stalk is employed to bring sugar to a good,
grain when it is too viscid, and cannot be made
to granulate properly by the application of
lime alone. ‘Synonymes: 1, Arum cucullatum ;
2, A. grandifolium: 3, C. sequinum macula-
tum; 4, C. grandifoluum ; 6. Arum virgini-
cum; 6, A. wanthorizum ; 7, Acéntias sagitit-
Solium. See Acéntias, Aglioneéma, Amorpho-
phdllus, Culcasia, Dieffenbachia, Gonatén-
thus, Peltdndra, Philodéndron, Pythoni
Remusatia, Syngonium, Xanthosdma,
aculedtum. . White4,8.ClL 8 4 Surinam . 1822
amdbile . . White6,S.Bv. 8.

arboréscens . White 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 W. Indies . 1759
arbéreum . . White6,8.Ev. §.10Cumana_. 1820
affine . . . Yl w. 6,8. Her. P.

argénteum . White 6, 8. Her. P.

argyrites . White 6, S. Her. P.

auritum . . White6,8.Ev. 8. 4 America . 1739
bicolor . . White 6, 8. Her. P. 2Madeira . 1778
Chantini. . Gr.yl. 4, 8. Her. P. Para . . 1860
Neumé4nni . White 8, 8. Her. P. Para . . 1859
Verschafféltii 2 Wht.6, 8. Her. P. Para . . 1860

Belleymei . . Gr. yl.4, 8. Her. P.
Cannértii . . White 6, 8. Her. P.
ctipreum . . R. or. 4,8. Her. P.
cucullatum ] . Green 8,8. Ev, §. 4 China . 182¢

CAL 97 CAL
Devonidnum .Pk.w. 8. Her.P. Brazil . . and mintha, mint., Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or
. ey ; te ” 4, t) 5 SES ae a .
cae igs hits Ms = Her, ey 2 Guiana, . 1800 Lamiacee. The species of this genus have
esculéntym . White4,S.Her.P. 2America . 1739 little to recommend them ; all that can be said
fegemated: i Red 6,9. Bv. Cl 4 Demerara . 1832 is, that they are ornamental ; they grow with-

Fi en. ' out difficulty in common loamy soil, and are
rmdsum. . 8. Her. P. :

Gérdtii. | /Pk.w. 8. Her.P. increased by suckers. Synonymes ; 1, Thomus
randifdlium 2 White 6, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Caraccas . 1803 caroliniana ; 2, Melissa grandiflora ; 3, Népeta
ne, | Whites, & Ev. 8 SOaraccas .1796| marifolia; 4, Melissa Népeta ; 5, M. calamin-

‘Houllati |. 8. Her. P. tha, Thymus calamintha; 6, C. officinalis,

Kaageinum 8. Her. P. Melissa calamintha, M. Népeta, M. wmbrésa.

Kéchii . .Pk.w. §.Her.P. Brazil . alba. . . White 7, H. Her. P. $ Hungary . 1818

lanceanum . , 8S. Her. P. caroliniana 1. Flame 6, H. Her. P.1 Carolina . 1804

lécerum . White 4, S.Ev. S. 4Caraccas . 1822 crética . . Purple 6, F. Ev. 8. 48. Europe 1596

Lemairednum Pk.w. §.Her.P. Brazil . . fruticdsa . . Purple 8, F. Ev. 8. #Spain . . 1752

lividum . . Dingy9,8.Her.P. 1 W. Indies . 1828 grandifidra2.Red .7,H.Her.P.1 Italy . . 1596

maculatum 3. Green 3, 8.Ev. 8. 48. America 1820 variegita .Red .7, H.Her. P.1 Italy . .

marmoratum . 8. Her. P. marifolia 3. Purple 6, H. Her. P. 14 Spain . . 1788

mnlabile “ 8. Her. P. reloides : Hel yl. 6, Ls a. B 14 Calforaia, 1648

nympheifo- : . petad . . Blue . 8, H. Her. P. 14 Eng., ch. hills.
lium , . j Whited,8.Her.P, 1B. Indies..1800 | sivaticn@ | Red | 5, H. Her. P.1 I. Wight, was.

odorttum . White6,S.Her.P. 2 Pe . «1818 vulgaris 5. . Red .7,H. Her. P.2 Eng., bor. field.

ovatum . White 8, 8. Her. P. 1K. Indies . 1818 F

pallidinérvum S. Her. P. CaLAmPe.is, D. Don. Compounded from halos,

peditum . . White4,S.Her.P. 1 Brazil ._. 1824 pretty, and ampelis, a vine, its habit of growth

eee - White 6, 2 ae = 2 FernandoPo1822 | being to ramble like that plant. Linn. 14,

Binnatifidum White 4, SHer.P. 2Caraceas .1817| Or. 2, Nat. Or. Bignonidcee. This is a species

pimilum . . White6,8.Her.P. 1 Nepal . 1820 of great merit, capable of enduring the open

ie Lae Be He ig Brazil . . air; when in full flower it has an elegant ap-

Dubcoeuittaey 8 Her P. pearance ; the situation for it is against a south

sagittifolium . White 4, S. Her. P. 1 W. Indies . 1710

scindens . . White6,S.Her.P. 6 Guinea. . 1822
Schmitzii . White 58. Her. P.

viride . .Gr.w. 8, Her. P.
seguinum . . White3,8.Ev. 8. 6 America . 1759
Simsii a . White 4, 8. Ev. Cl. 6
splendidis- F

plendidis-. i Pk.w. S.Her.P. Brazil
Thelemfnni . 8. Her. P.
tripartitum . White6,S.Ev. 8. Caraccas . 1816
Veitchii . . 8.Her.P. Borneo. .
violdceum . . Pur. 9,8.Tu. P. 1 Antilles. . 1840
virginicum 5. 6, H.Her. P. 1 Virginia . 1759

viviparum . . Green 5, 8.Her. P. 1B. Indies . 1817

Wallisii . 8. Her. P.
Wightii. .. 8. Her. P.
xanthorhizum6 White 5, 8.Ev. 8. 1 1822
zamiefolium . Yel. 6, 8. Her. P. 2 Brazil . 1828

CaAis, De Candolle. The name of a mytholo-
gical person, who bore scales on his back.
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcece. A hardy
annual, growing in common garden soil.
Lindleyi . Yellow . 5, H. A. 1N. America . 1833

Cavamacréstis, Adanson. Taken from cala-
mos, areed, and agrostis, grass. Linn. 3, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Gramindcew. Mere weeds of sim-
ple culture. Synonymes: 1, Artindo epigejos ;
2, A. Pseudophragmites ; 8, C. sylvdiica ; 4,
Artindo Calamagrostis ; 5, Agréstis Calama-
grostis ; 6, Artmdo stricta ; 7, C. arundinacea ;
8, Arando hamilis—acutiflora, confinis, effisa
1, glauca, Halleriana 2, Héstii 3, lanceolata 4,
Langsdérfii, laxa, littorea, montana, specidsa
5, stricta 6, strigdsa, sylvatica 7, tenélla 8,
varia.

CALAMARLA#, fossil plants resembling reeds.

Cavampac. See Aquilaria and Aloéxylon.

CALAMIFORME, reed or quill-shaped.

Catamina, Ramer. Linn. 28, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Graminacee. Synonyme; 1, Aplada mutica.
gigantta . . Green. 7, 8. Grass 141. of Luzon 1822
mutica . Green . 7, 8S. Grass 14 EB. Indies . 1816

Catamint. See Calamintha.

CaLamintHa, Pursh. From kalos, beautiful,

wall, trained up a pillar, over a vase, &. Any
light loamy soil suits it; and young plants
from cuttings are readily obtained. Synonyme ;
1, Eccremocarpus scdber.

scabra 1 . Orange . 7, F. Ev. Cl. 10 Chile. . 1824

CAxamus, Linn. Taken from kalam, signifying
a reed, in Arabic. Jinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Palmécew. This is a fine genus, holding a
middle station between the grasses and palms,
with the habit of the former and inflorescence
of the latter. They succeed best in a moist
atmosphere in rich sandy loam, and are in-
creased’ by seed. ‘The resin called dragon’s-
blood is obtained by wounding C. Draco. C.
zaldécca is cultivated for its fruit, which is
about the size of a walnut, and covered with
scales like those of a lizard; within these
scales are two or three sweet yellow kernels.

albus . White .5,8. Palm. 50 BH. Ind. . 1812
australis. . Green .5,8. Palm. 20 Australia

Draco . . Green .5,8. Palm. 40 E. Ind. . 1819
niger . . Green .5,8. Palm. 20 EB, Ind. 1824
rudéntum . Green .5,8. Palm. 200 BE. Ind. . 1812
verus . . Green .5,8. Palm. 20 Co. China 1824
Zalécca . Green .5,8. Palm. 20 E. Ind. . 1812

CavanpRrinia, Humboldt and Bonpland. In
honour of J. L. Calandrini, a German botanist.
Linn. 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Portulacdcee. Tho
species of this genus are very tage and grow
well in loam and peat carefully incorporated ;
multiplied from seeds or cuttings. Synonymes:
1, Talinum cilidtum ; 2, T. paniculatum ; 3,
T. umbellatum.

Andrewsii . Rose .8,G. De. §. #2 W. Ind. . 1812
arenaria . . Or. red 7, H. Her. P. Valpar. . 1831
ascéndens . Purple 6,8. Her. P. 4 Brazil . :
ciliatal . . Purple 8,8. A. # Chile. . 1823
cauléscens . Rose . 8 H. A. # Mexico . 1827
compréssa . Rose . 8, H. A. Chile .1826
discolor . . Rose .7,G. Her. P. 1 Chile. , 1834
grandiflora . Purple 7,8. Her.P.1 Chile, . 1826

laica . . Rose .8,G. A. 1 Chile. . 1827

livia . Purple 4,8. Her. P. 3 Mexico
Lockharti . Rose . 6, G.

De. 8.1 Trinidad. 1825
H

CAL 98 CAL

monéndra .Red . 8, H. A. % Chile. . 1837 villésa . Yellow 4,8. Her. P. 1} Brazil . 1825
nitida . .Red .8,G. A. 1 Chile . . 1837 pardina . Yellow 4,8. Her. P. 1 Guiana . 1856
paniculata2. Purple 7,8. Her. P. 14 9. Amer, 1816 violacea . . Purple 7, 8. Her. P. 14 Brazil . 1815
phacospérma Rose . 8, G. B. 1 Peru . . 1827 zebrina . Rd.yel. 8,8. Her. P. 2 Brazil . 1815
procimbens. Red_ . 8, H. A. 38. Amer. 1837 ‘ 5
specidsa . . Purple 6, H. Her. P. } California1831 | CALATHIAN VIOLET. See Gentiana pneumon-
umbellata 3. Rose . 7, H. A. 4 Peru. . 1836 dnthe.

Catdntue, R. Brown. From kalos, beautiful,
and anthos, a flower ; literally a ‘‘ pretty
blossom.” Linn, 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchi-
dacee. This is a genus of very pretty plants
when in flower. They require a light airy
part of the house, otherwise the flowers will
not open freely, neither will their colours be so
good. The plants must never be saturated
with water ; in every other respect they re-
quire the same treatment as is recommended
for Bletia. Synonymes : 1, Ambyglottis bicolor ;
2, A. veratrifolia, Blétia Masica ; 3, Amby-
glottis vestita, Alismorchis vestita, Centrdsia

vesta: 4, C. australis. See Ania.
abbreviata . 8. Ter. Java.
angustifolia 8. Ter. Java. .
australis . Yellow 6,8. Ter. 1 N.S. W. 1823
bicolorl .Yel.red 8,G. Ter. 1} Japan . 1837
brevicdrnu. Rose w. 8,8. Ter. 1} Nepal . 1838
clavata 8. Ter. Sylhet .
comésa . 8. Ter. Neilgher.
eurcaligyl: } Orange .10,8. Ter. 2 Malacca. 1844
densifldra . Yelsh 9,8 Ter. 24. Ind. . 1837
discolor. . White 5,G. Ter. 1 Japan . 1837
Déminii . Rose 9,8. Ter. 1 Hybrid, gard.
emarginata. Vio. or.. 6,8. Ter. 1 Java. .
flévicans . Wht. bl. 4,8. Ter. 14 E. Ind. . 1838
furcita . . White . 8,G. Ter. 1 LuxonI. 1836
grécilis . . Yellow. 8,8. Ter. 1 Sylhet 41852
Griffithii . 8. Ter. Bootan .
Mastca2 .Vio.pur. 6,8. Ter. 8 HE, Ind. . 1838
ochracea .Pa.yel.. 4,8. Ter. 14 Japan . 1836
parviflora . 8. Ter. Java. .
plantaginea Lilac . 2,8. Ter. 1 Nepal . 1839
pubertla . 8. Ter. Sylhet . 1851
palehrs oar Orange a, 8; A ae in yaa e
pu ea. urple . 8,8. er. 1} Ceylon .
Bieboldii 8. ‘Ter. 2° E. Ind. | 1937
specidsa. . Orange. 4,8. Ter. 1 Java.
striata . . 8. Ter. Japan
sylvética White . 5,8. Ter. 2 Madag., 1823
sylvéstris . White . 6,5. Ter. 1 Madag. . 1823
tricarinata . 8. Ter. Nepal .
Veitchii. . Pur.rose 5,8. Ter. 2 Borneo.
hybrida . Rose . 4,8. Ter. 1 Hybrid, gard.
veratrifolia4 White . 4,8. Ter. 2 Java. .1819
versicolor . Wht. bl. 8,8. Ter. 2 Maurit. 1836
vestita3 .W.crim.11,8. Ter. 2 HE. Ind.. 1848
Tutea . .Cream .11,8. Ter. 2 Hybrid,gard.
viridifolia .Gr. br. .11,8. Ter. 1 Assam . 1851
viridifasca . Gr. br. .11,8. Ter. 1 E. Ind. . 1852
CaLATHEA, Meyer. The name applies to the

form of the stigma, and is derived from kala-
thos, a basket or cup. Linn. 1, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Marantacee. The plants of this genus are
interesting and ornamental. CC. zebrina is
much admired on account of the stripes on the
leaves, which resemble the marks on a zebra’s
back ; whence the specific name. They grow
well in the stove, in sandy peat; and are in-
ereased by divisions. Synonyme:1, Mardnta

zebrina.

Allotya . White . 9,8. Her. P. 2 Trinidad. 1824
flavéscens . Yellow 8,8. Her. P. 1} Brazil . 1822
grandifolia . Yellow 7,8. Her. P. 2 Rio Jan.. 1826
Tongirae- | Purple 7,8. Her. P.1 Brazil . 1826
macilénta . White. 12,8. Her. P. 1} Rio Jan. . 1826
orbiculata . Yellow 8,8. Her. P. 2 W. Ind. . 1830
Rossii. . . Yellow 4,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil , 1825

CaLpoa, Car. Named in honour of Don L.
Calbo, a Spanish botanist. Zinn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Convolvulacew, A genus of plants of
easy culture, growing in common soil, and in-
creased by cuttings.
globdsa . . Red . 6, G, De. Cl. 6 Mexico

CALCARATE, spurred, having a spur.

Caucargovs, chalky.

CaLceIFrorM, like a little shoe.

CatcroLAria, Linn. Named from calceolus,
alluding to the form of the corolla. Linn. 2,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Scrophulariacew. This is a
favourite genus, and contains some very showy
species, from which an almost countless num-
ber of handsome hybrids have been raised and
are raising. The herbaceous and shrubby
kinds are chiefly cultivated. They thrive in
a turfy loam, peat, and sand mixed, or any
kind of rich, open, sandy garden mould seems
to suit them. The place most favourable to
their successful growth is a pit or frame, where
they must be potted and watered with judg-
ment. Some cultivators turn them out in the
flower-garden, where they make a brilliant
display ; others flower them in pots, with per-
fect success, in the greenhouse ; the latter way
is generally preferred for the rare and superior
kinds. Young cuttings planted in soil, under
a glass, root freely; they are also increased
from seed, which it is recommended to sow as
soon as ripe. The annual species require to be
sown in heat, and when up, potted off, and
afterwards brought on for flowering in the
greenhouse. Synonymes: 1, tinctoria; 2,
diffusa ; 3, floribtinda ; 4, Anémala péndula ;
5, C. viscosissima, rugosa macrophylla, rugosa
latifolia ; 6, Bea violacea, Jovellana viola-
cea; 7, Bea punctata, Jovellana punctata.

» 1843

alba. . White. 6,G. Ev. 8. 14 Chile. . 1844
amplexi-. lye, .6,G. Her. P. 14 Peru. . 1845
angustifldra. Yel. .6,G. Ev. 8.1} Peru. . 1830
arachnoideal Purp. 6,G. Her. P.1 Chile. . 1827
dlba . . . White, 6,G. Her. P. 1 Hybrid . 1833
eanariénsis Yel. .6,G. Ev. 8.1 Canaries
euneiformis Yel. .6,G. Ev. S. 14 Bolivia . 1846
refalgens . Red .6,G. Her. P. 1 Hybrid . 1833
ascéndens . Yel. .7,G. Ev. 8.1 Cosdill. . 1826
Atkinsonia . Y.red 7,G. Ev. 8. 14 Hybrid . 1830
bicolor2. . Yel. .8,G. Ev. §, 2 Peru. . 1329
californica . Yel. .8,G. Ev. 8. 1} California
chiloénsis . Yel. .8,G,Ev. 82 Chiloe . 1830
connata3 . Yel. G. ==-&B. 38 Chile 1824
corymbosa . Yel. .5,G. Her. P. 1 Chile 1822
crenatiflora 4 Y. spt. 6, F. Her. P. 14 Chile 1831
sexuoss . . Yel, .6,G. Ev, 8. 14 Peru 1846
chelic- .
eee } vel. 4,7. A.1 Peru. . 1846
ericoides . Yel .6,F. Ev. 8.1 Columbia
hyssopifdlia W. yel. 6, F. Ev. 8.1 Quito
floribinda .Pa.y. 9,G. Ev. 8.1 Quito 1843
Fothergflli . Orange4, F. Her. P. 4 Falk. Is.. 1777
Gellaniana . Ochre. G. Her. P. 4 Hybrid . 1830
Herbertiana Yel. .6,G. Her. P. 2 Chile 1828
parviflora . Yel. .4,G. Ev. §. 2 Valpar. . 1836
hians. . . Yel. .6,G, Ev. Her. 1 Hybrid . 1830
Hopeina. . Yel. .5,G. Her. P. 14 Hybrid . 1830

CAL 99 CAL
ete ; Yel. .8, F. Ey. § 2 Chile. .1822/ Caley, sometime superintendent of the Botanic
Folia. } vel. .8,G. Ey. 8. 1} Chile. . 1822 Garden, St. Vincent. Zénn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
viscosissi- Ivo) 8 G. Ev. 8. 2} Chile. . 1832 | Or. Orchiddcew. A genus of pretty plants,
ae it requiring the same treatment as Caladénia.
pi : Yelor. G. Her. P. % Hybrid . 1834 major , . Gr. brn. 6, G. Ter. 1 N.S. Wales . 1810
Martinga . ¥. spt. 7,@. Her. P.1 Hybrid .1g30| ™mor. . .Gr. brn. 6,G. Ter. 3N. Holland . 1822
mirdbilis. . Purp. G. Her. P. 2 Hybrid . 1834 nigrita - Dark .6,G. Ter. 1 Swan River . 1810
Poet : Gelre oo ae e : Bybrid = 1830 CaxzcrAsta, Brown. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
péndula | | ¥. apt 7G.Ev. 8 Chile, | 1831 Juncacee. Discovered by Mr. Brown, in
pinnita . . Yel. .7, G A. 2 Peru. . 1773 South- Western Australia. This elegant flower-
Blantaginss . at : § . font : | cone + +1827] ing rush is easy of cultivation, as a greenhouse
Polyntha 2Ycl 16,@ Her, B.8 Hybrid .1830| Plant; it requires to be potted in sandy loam,
punctita, | Purp.’ 6,G Ev. §.2 Chile. . 1862 and to stand in a shady situation. Synonyme :
Davines : aaa a . Her. e i. cue 1827 1, Hittia élegans.

; Gaal :Wepur8, Gohan Ee i cane? tee cyénea . . Blue. 6,G. Her. P.1 Australia . 1840
rugosa sue Yel .8,F. Ev. 8.2 Chile. .1822| CantinpuLa, Zinn. Named from calenda, the
seu blonitd se 5 G. Bye 1 A hee? is” | first day of the month ; there being flowers
séssilis. | / Yel. 19, Ev. 8. 14 Valpar. . 1832 almost any month in the year. Zinn. 19, Or.
Pena pr yal. . a Hee, @ :. Baba 341 4, Nat. Or. Asterdcew. A genus of showy
etragona el. . Ev, F ‘eru 1848 ich i e
thyrsifidra . Yel, .6,G. Ev. 8. 14 Chilo. | 1827 ee aati newbie bs tye eae tlenen 2
violicea . . Violet. 6,F. Ev. §. 14 Chih . | 1855 . officinalis, or common marigold. This
Whetleri. ‘Purp. 5,F. Her. P. 1 Hybrid . 1831 species was formerly used in soups and broths,
Yotnest Ochre 5, G, Her. P. 2 Hybrid . 1830 but is now little regarded. The greenhouse

Ue a PAE 2G BE. BP Hybrid “180 | species thrive well im loam and peat’ mixed ;
dilécta . | Brown 5, @. Her. P. 2 Hybrid | 1830 and cuttings root freely in sand, under a glass.
pallidior . Pale .5,G. Her. P. 2 Hybrid . 1830 The half-hardy annuals it is recommended to
Garden varieties. —These are too numerous} sow in a gentle heating hotbed, from whence

too allow of even a select list ; many however
are very beautiful. :
CaucnroLus. See Cypripédiwm Calcedlus.
CaucirraPa. See Centaurea Calcitrapa.
CaupAsia, Wild. In memory of J. Caldas, a
Bogotan naturalist. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Apidcee. This very handsome species thrives
well in sandy peat, mixed with a little loam ;
seeds. Synonyme: 1, Bonpldéndia gemini-
Jiora,
heterophylla . Blue . 7, 8. A. 1}N. Spain . 1813

Caupciivia, G. Don. Named after Alexander
Caldeleugh, F.R.S., &c., who collected and
sent home many dried plants from Chile.
Linn. 8, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Cunoniacee. For
culture, see Weinmdnnia. Synonyme: Wein-
mdnnia paniculata,
paniculata . White . 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 Australia . 1831

CAgEa, R. Brown. Derived from halos, beanti-
ful ; in allusion to the showy flowers. Linn.
19, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. The species
are very showy, and easily cultivated; a
loamy soil mixed with peat is best ; cuttings
root without difficulty in soil or sand. See
Béccharis, Melananthéra.
cordifolia. . Purple . 6,8. Ev. 8. 1} Jamaica . 1822
jamaicénsis . Purple . 6, 8. Ev.S. 8 W. Indies 1739
solidaginea . Purple . 6,8. Ev.8. 3 Caraceas 1817
leptophylla . White . 6, F. Ev. 8. 2 N. Zealand 1824

Cauehcrz, R. Brown, From kalos, beauty,
and akte, sea-shore; the species being orna-
mental there. Zinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
‘Asteracee, A showy species, of easy culture
and propagation. Synonyme: 1, Solidago
urticafolia.
pinnatifide . Yellow . 6,9. Ev.8. 2 Brazil. . 1816
urticsfdlia 1. Yellow . 7, 8. Ev. S. 2 VeraCruz 1740

CatzAna, R. Brown. In honour of George

they must be transplanted into the open
ground ; the hardy kinds merely require to be
sown in the open borders. Synonyme: 1, C.

egyptiaca.
arboréscens . Yellow 12, G, Ev. 8.3C.G. H. . 1774
arvénsis . Yellow 6, H. A.2 Europe. 1597
astérias . Yellow 8, H. A, 1$.N. Eur. . 1838
chrysanthe-} yenow 4,G. Ev, 8.2 C.G.H.. 1790
dentata . Yellow 5,G. Ev. 9.140. G. H..1790
denticulata . Yellow 12, G. Ev. 8.2 Barbary . 1821
fruticdsa . . Yellow 6,G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H.. 1752
graminifdlia . Yellow 5, G. Her. P.1 C. G. H.. 1731
hybrida . White . 6, H. A.1 C. G. H.. 1752
incana . . Yellow 7, H. A. 14 Barbary . 1796
mexicina. . Yellow 8, H. A. 1} Mexico . 1829
mauricita . . Yellow 12,G, Ev. 8.2 C.G H.
nudicatlis . W. pur. 7, H. A.1 C0. G. H.. 1731
officinalis. . Orange 6, H. A.3 8. Bur. . 1573
plena . . Orange 6, H. A.8 Gardens.
oppositifolia . Yellow 8, G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H.. 1774
pluvialis . White . 6, H. A.1 CG. G. H.. 1699
séncta . . Yellow 6, H. A.2 Levant .1731
sicula 1. . Yellow 6, H. A.1 Sicily. . 1816
stellata . Yellow 7, H. A. 2 Barbary . 1795
suffruticdsa . Yellow 12,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G. 1823
Tragus . . W. pur. 5,G@. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H.. 1774
fidccida . . Orange 5,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H.. 1774
viscdsa. . . Orange 8,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H.. 1790

Cauepina, Adanson. Not explained. Linn.
15, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Brassicacee. A curious
annual, of easy culture. Synonyme: 1, Mya-
grum iberioides.
Corvini. . White . 5, H.

Catbya. See Caledna.

Caxfcium, Acharius. The name is expressive of
the organs of reproduction ; and derived from
kalypion, a little ne Linn, 24, Or. 8, Nat.
Or. Graphidacee. Curious white or grey pro-
ductions appearing in patches on wood or
boards exposed to the air—aciculdre, erugi-
nosum, cantharéllum, capitellatum, ccerulés-
cens, chrysocéphalum, claviculare, crustatum,
cartum, debile, ferrugineum, hyperéllum, in-

H 2

A.1} 8. Europe . 1816

CAL

100

CAL

quinans, marginatum, ‘microcéphalum, rési-
dum, spheerocéphalum, stigonéllum, terebinél-
lum, tigillare, :

Catico BusH. See Kélmia latifolia.

CaLfmeris, De Candolle. From kalos, pretty,
and meros, a part. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. Synonyme: Aster cassiurdbicus.
See Aster.
cassiérabica . Purple .9,H. Her. P. Russia

Catfnza. See Doliocarpus Calinea.

Cauipntria, Herbert. Derivation unknown.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee.
These plants ‘‘ are evidently akin to Hurgcles
of Amboyna and Australia, forming a link be-
tween Hurgcles and Griffinia.” For culture,
&e., refer to Amarylilis.
Hartwegiina Yellow. 5,8. Bl. P.1N. Grenada 1843
Herbertiana . Yellow. 5, 8. Bl P. 1

CAtua, Linn. From kalos, beauty. Linn. 7,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ardcew. These species are
showy and worth cultivation, they grow freely
in any rich soil; and increase by seeds, or
divisions. Synonyme: 1, Dracontiwm per-
tasum. See Richardia, Homalonéma, Méns-
tera, and Pelténdra.
aromitica. White . 7, G. Her. P. 2 China. . . 1813
occiilta. . White .5, G. Her. P. 2.China. . .1817
palistris . White .7, G. Aq. P. 4.N. America . 1768
pertusa 1 . White . 5, G. Ev. Cr. 6 W. Indies . 1752

CatuidnpRa, Bentham. From kalos, beautiful,
and aner andros, stamen, in allusion to the
length and beautiful colour of the stamens.
Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Fabacee. Elegant
shrubs, related to Mimosa, easily cultivated in
light rich soil, and propagated by cuttings,
planted in sand and plunged in a gentle heat.

Synonyme: 1, I'nga Harrissit.

« 1834

brévipes . Crimson 8,8. Ev.8. 6 Brazil . . 1849
Hérrissiil . Rose . 2,8. Ev. 8.10 Brazil . . 1845
Tweedii . Scar. cri. 8, 8. Ev. 8S. 6 Mexico. . 1845

CauuicaARpa, Linn. Named in reference to the
pretty berries ; from sales, beautiful, and kar-
pos, truit. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Verbe-
nace, The species of. this genus are hand-
some, and succeed well in loam and_ peat
mixed, Cuttings strike without difficulty in
sand or soil. The bark of C. Lantana has a
peculiar sbaromatic and slightly bitter taste,
and is chewed by the Cingalese, when they
cannot obtain betel leaves ; the Malays reckon
the plant diuretic. Synonymes: 1, C. tomen-
tosa ; 2, C. japonica,

americana .Red .6,G. De, 8. 4N. Amer. . 1724
arborea . Purple 8, 8. Ev. T. 10 E. Indies . 1820
eanad . Purple 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 E. Indies . 1799
ferruginea . Blue .6,8. Ev. 8. 2Jamaica .1794
incana . » Bed .7,8. Ev. 8. 445. Indies . 1800
japonica . . Pa. pk, 9, F. Dec. 8. 4 Japan . . 1850
Janata Purple 6, 8. Ev. 8. 4. Indies . 1788
lanceoliria . Purple 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 E. Indies . 1822
longifolia 2 . White 4,8, Ev. S. 8China . . 1825
macrophflla . Pink . 6, 8. Ev. &. 5India . . 1808
purpurea. . Purple 7,8. Ev. 8. 8B. Indies . 1822
reticulata. , Red .7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Jamaica . 1820
rubélla. . .Red ,5,8. Ev. 8. 2China . . 1822
CALLICEPHALUS. See Centadrea nitens.

CaLuicHRoa, Fischer and Meyer. From kalos,
beautiful, and chroa, colour; in reference to
the colour of its flowers. Zinn. 19, Or. 2,
Nat, Or. Asterdcew. This little plant is well

entitled to a place in every flower-border, as
well on account of its dwarf and slender
habit as of its rich golden-coloured flowers.
It grows well in common garden soil, and is
increased from seed, which should be reared on
a hotbed.
platygléssa . Yellow. 10, H.
Cauuicécca. See Cephaélis.
Cauticoma, Bot. Rep. The name is expressive
of the pretty bunches of yellow flowers ; and
is derived from &alos, beautiful, and kome, hair.
Linn. 11, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Cunoniacee. A
very showy plant, cultivated with ease in
fibrous peat and sand ; and cuttings root rea-
dily in sand, under a glass.
serratifolia . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8.38N.8. W. . 1793

CaxuLfconum, Linn. Derived from alos, beau-
tiful, and gonwm, a joint; there being joints
instead of leaves. Linn. 11, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Polygonaceew. This species is showy, and re-
quires sandy open loam to grow it well ; in-
crease is by cuttings. See Atriplex.

Pallésia . . Grn. wht. 8, H. Hy. 8. 4 Casp. Sea 1780

CaLLidpEA, D. Don. So called from Calliope,
one of the Muses. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. This is a pretty dwarf genus, suc-
ceeding in any loamy soil, and increased by
divisions. Synonymes: 1, Leéntodon aireum,
Mieracium atreum.

aurea . . Yellow .6, H. Her. P.4 Italy . . 1789

Cauuiépsis, Reich. Derived from kadlistos,
beautiful, and opsis, the eye; in allusion to
the beautiful bright eye of the flower. Ldn.
19, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Asteraicee. The flowers of
these plants are extremely pretty, and well
suited for the flower-garden. The perennial
kinds grow in any loamy soil, aud the annuals
merely require sowing; the tender species
should be sown in a slight hotbed, and after-
wards transplanted. Synonymes: 1, Coreépsis
tinctoria; 2, C. palmata; 3, CO. rosea; 4,
Diplosdstera tinctoria ; 5, Coredpsis diverst-
folia.

Atkinsoniana . Yl. brn. 6, H.
bicolor 1 . Yellow 6, H.

A. 1 California 18°5

A. 2 Columbia 1826
A. 2 Arkansas 1622

Drumméndi 5. Yl. pur. 9, H. A.% Texas. . 1834
palmata 2 . . Yellow 6, H.Her.P. 2} Louisiana 1823
rosea 3 .Red .7, H.Her.P. 2 N.Casana 1778
tinctoria 4. . Purple. 7, H. A.3 N. Amer. 1820

atropurptrea D. pur. 6, H. A.3 N. Amer. 1823

CaLLiPaitis, De Candolle. From kalos, beaa-
tiful, and pelte, a buckler. Linn. 4, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Galiacee. A hardy annual, of no
beauty, growing in any cominon soil—cu-
cullaria,

Cauuiprora, Lindley. Derived from kalos,
pretty, and prora, a front; in allusion to its
pretty appearance. inn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or
Lilideee. This is a very handsome hardy
bulbous species, succeeding well in a shaded
peat border, and increased freely from off-
sets.
lites . , Yellow . 8, H. B, P. } California . 1831

CauuipsycHE, Herbert. From kalos, beautiful,

and psyche, a butterfly—beauty of flowers.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee. A

CAL 101

CAL

new genus of bulbous plants, requiring the
same treatment as Pancratium,
eucrosioides . Scar. gr. 8, 8. Bl. P. 2Mexico. . 1842
Cauifpreris, Bory: From Kalos, beautiful, and
pleris, a fern—beauty of fronds. Linn. 24,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Stove ferns,
requiring similar treatment to Polypddium.
Synanymes : 1, Anisogsnium seramporénse ;

2, Diplazium malabdéricun ; 8, Asplénium |
ambiguum, Digrammaria ambigua, Diplaztum |

bf. ie.

L FY 7 5

alismeefdlia t Br. yel. 7,8.Her.P. Is. of Luzon.
élegans_ . . Br. yel. 7, 8.Her.P.

malabérica 2. Br. yel. 6, 8.Her.P. Malabar.
ovata8 . . Br. yel. 4,9.Her.P. Is. of Leyte.
prolifera . . Brown 6,8.Her.P. E. Indies.
spinultsa . . Brown 7,8.Her.P. Java.
vitteeformis . Br. yel. 7,8.Her.P. Samar.
Wallichii . . Brown 4,8.Her.P. HE. Indies,
OauuiPHtrReA, Herb. Derivation not known.
Linn. 6, Orl, Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee. Bul-
bous perennials requiring the same treatment
as stove Amaryllids, and are increased by off-
sets.
Hartwegiana . Gr. wh..5, 8. BL P. 1. N. Grenada 1843

CauiirHde. See Mélva.

CALLisAcE, Fischer. The name alludes to the
seeds ; and is taken from alos, beautiful, and
sakos, a buckler. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.

Apidcee, A species of little beauty, and easily

cultivated—dahurica.

Cattfsra, Zinn. This is a pretty species, hence |

the propriety of the name from alos, pretty.
Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lélidcece. This
plant succeeds in sandy fibrous peat, and is
increased by division.

repens . . Blue . 6, 8. Tu. P. 4 W. Indies . 1776

Catrista. See Erica.

CauuistAcHys, Ventenat. The name is expres-
sive of the fine spikes of flowers; and is de-
rived from kalos, beautiful, and stachys, a
spike. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabdcee.
Beautiful shrubs of easy and free growth ;
sandy peat and loam is the best soil for them ;
and young plants are readily obtained from
cuttings, in sand. Synonyme : 1, C. sordida.
cuneata . . Yellow. 7, G. Ev. 8.2N. Holl, . 1824
lanceolata . Yellow. 6,G. Ev. 8.4N. Holl. . 1815
linariefolial. Yellow. 6, G. Bv.S.5N. Holl, . 1824

. longifélia. . Red yel. 6, G. Ev. 8S. 4 Swan R. . 1839
ovata . . » Yellow. 6,G.Ev.8.3N. Holl. .1815
retusa. . . yellow. 7,8. Hv.8.4N. Holl. . 1830

Cauuistémma, R. Brown. The name refers to
the beautiful flowers ; and is derived from kal-
listos, prettiest, and stemma, a crown. Linn,
19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcew. The species of
this genus are well known in the garden for
the beauty of their flowers, and the little trou-
ble required to bring them to perfection. The
seeds should be sown in a gentle hotbed in
spring, and the plants removed to the flower
borders, or they may be sown as soon as the
weather permits in the open air, where they
are wished to flower. Synonymes: 1, Aster cht-
nénsis ; 2, A. indicus.
horténsel . .Blue .7,H. A.14China . 1731

album . .White.7,H. A.14}China . 1731

brachyénthum. Blue .7,H. A.14China . 1731
miiltiplex . .Varieg. 7,H. A.1}China .1731

‘

horténse >
rubrum . . .Red .7,H. A.WChina . 1731
variegitum. . Varieg.7,H. A.14 China .1781
fndicum2. . .Blue .7,H. A.14E. Indies 1820

Cautistkmon, R. Brown. The name refers to

the beautiful scarlet colour of the stamens of
some species; and is derived from kallistos,
beautiful, and stemon, a stamen. Linn. 12,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacew. These are species
of great beauty, and should be cultivated in
all conservatory or greenhouse collections ;
particularly those with scarlet or crimson
flowers, Loam, peat, and sand, is the best
soil for them; and ripened cuttings strike
readily in sand, or sandy loam, under a glass :
they are also sometimes increased from seeds.
Synonymes: 1, Metrosidéros citrinus; 2, M.
lophanthus ; 3, M. reguidsus ; 4, M. salignus ;
5, M. specidsus ; 6, M. viminalis; 7, M. viri-
diflorus,

brachyéndrum. Cr. ¥. 9, G. Ey. 8. 68. Austra . 1810
formésus . . Cr. Y. 5, @. Ev. 8. 4.N. Holl. . 1824
lanceolatus1 . Crim. 6, G. Ev. 8.10N.8. W. . 1788
leptostéchyum.. Green 6, G@. Ev. 8. 6N. Holl. . 1820
linearifolius. . Red . 5, G. Ev. 8.10 N. 8. W. . 1820
linearis . . .Scar.. 6,G. Ev. 8. 5N.8. W. . 1788
lophénthus 2 . Pur. .6,G. Ev. 8. 6N.S. W. . 1800
marginatus . . White 6,G. Ev.S. 6N.8. W. . 1816
waicrophyllus . Pur. .7,G. Ev. 8. 5N. Holl. | 1824
microstéchyum Red . 8, G. Ev.8. 4N. Holl. . 1836
pinifolius . .Green 6,G. Ev.8 6N.8 W. .

péngens. . . Crim. 5,G. Ev. 8. 5N.8. W. . 1827
rigidus . . Crim, 4, G. Ev. §. 4N. Holl. . 1800
ruguldsus3. . Pink 5,G. Ev.S. 6N.8. W. . 1821
gsalignus4 . . Yel. .6,G.Ev.8. N. Holl. . 1788
scaber. . . .Red .4,G. EHv.8 WN. Holl. . 1820
semperfldrens . Crim. 4,G. Ev. 8. 5N. 8S. W. .1818
specidsus.5. . -. Crim, 4, G. Ev. 8.10 N. 8. W. . 1822
viminalis6 . .Red .4,G. Ev.S. 8N.8. W. . 1800
viridifldrus 7 . Green 7, G. Ey. 8. 5N. Holl, .1818

Catuistkpuus, De Candolle. See Callistémma.,
CauuitHatme, Herbert. From kalos, beautiful,

and thauma, a thing to be admired. Linn. 6,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee. Bulbous
plants, discovered in Peru, by Mr. M‘Lean;
they require the same treatment as Amargllis,
Synonyme: 1, Pancratiwm viridifiorum.

angustifolium . Green. 5,G. Bl. P.1 Peru. . 1899
spathulatum . Green . 5,8. Bl. P.1 Truxillo 1839
viridiflbrum 1 . Green . 5,G. Bl P.1Peru . , 1839

CatLirricue, Wild. Named from halos, beau-

tiful, and thria, hair ; applied by Pliny to a
plant, which had the colour of beautiful hair.
Linn. 1, Or. 2, Nat. O1. Callitrichacee,
Plants not worth cultivating ; the seeds do
well thrown into a pond. Synonymes: 1, C,
aqudética—autumnialis, pedunculata, platycarpa,
vérna 1, v. aquatica.

CAuuitRis, Ventenat. From kalos, beautiful;

T

in allusion to its beautiful appearance, Linn.
21, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Pinacew. This is a beau-
tiful genus, growing twenty or thirty feet
high ; like the rest of the family it delights in
sandy loam ; and increases from seed. Syno-
nymes: 1, Thija articulata; 2, Cupréssus
triquétra, Frenéla triquétra ; 3, C. Fothergilli
C. macrostéchya. Seé Frenéla and Widdring-
tonia,

cupressiformis . Apetal 3, G. Ev, T. 20 N. Holl. 1826
Fothergilli3 . Apetal 4, H. Ev. T.15C. G. H.
quadrivélvis 1. Apetal 2, G. Ev. T. 20 Barbary 1815
triquétra 2. .Apetal 4, G, Ev. T.15C. G. H. 1820

CAL

102

CAL

CaLLfxenr, Comm. From kalos, pretty, and
xenos, a stranger—beauty of plants. Linn. 6,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Smilacee. Plants requir-
ing shelter in a frame or greenhouse, to be
grown in sandy loam and peat, and increased
by underground runners, Synonyme: 1, Lu-
zuriaga erécta.
polyphyllal Wh. rd. 4, G. Her. Cl. 10 Chili . 1847

CALLOSE, callous, hardened.

CALLOUSLY - GLANDULAR,
glands.

CALLOUSLY SERRATED, having hardened serra-
tures.

Cauttna. See Frica.

Cauopétrra. See Ribes sanguineum.

Cauécera, Fries:
a horn; in allusion to the divisions of the
plants. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Agaricdcece.
These are remarkable productions found under
the bark of various trees—cdrnea, tuberdsa.

Caocuitus, Brown. From kalos, beautiful,
and cheilos, w lip. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. A genus of bulbous-rooted plants,
very showy when in flower. The sepals are
yellowish green, and the lip purple, covered
with rich brown hairs, They will grow in the
greenhouse ; but they do best in the stove,
treated as the Blétias,
campéstris . Gr. brn, . G. Ter.
paluddsus . Brown . G. Ter. £

CaxocHortus, Pursh. From kalos, handsome,
and chortus, grass. Linn. 6, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Liliacee, This is a splendid genus of plants.
The soil most suitable for them is sandy peat,
and a little loam ; if the plants are grown in
pots, they must be carefully drained, and the
soil only watered as the growth happens to re-
quire it. In the winter they must be treated
like other frame bulbs. When the roots re-
commence growing, shift them into new soil.
They increase from offsets, Synonyme: 1,
Cyclobéthra élegans.

having hardened

N. Holland . 1824
N. Holland . 1823

Gegans1. White .6, F. Bu. P. 4 California 1826
luteus . . Yel.spot9, F. Bu. P.1 California 1831
macrocarpus. Purple. 8, F. Bu. P. 2 California 1826
nitidus. . Purple. 8, F. Bu. P. 1 California 1826
pallidus . Pa. br. 6, G. BL P.1} Mexico . 1849
spléndens, W. spot 8, F. Bu. P. 14 California 1832
venistus . . Lilac . 8, F. Bu. P. 14 California 1836
CatopRAcon. See Drackna.

Catopinpron, Thunberg. Derived from halos,
beautiful, and dendron, a tree ; in reference to
the beauty of the plant. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Rutacee, A tall-growing ornamental tree,
succeeding in loamy soil ; and increases from
cuttings.
capénse. . Pink. 5,G. Ev. T.500.G.H.. .1789

Cauonyction, Choisy. The circumstance of
the flowers opening at night has suggested the
derivation of the generic name, from kalos,
beautiful, and nyx, night. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Convolvulacee. Plants once regarded
as species of Ipomcea and Convélvulus, consti-
tute this genus.
pseudomuricatum . Purple 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 6 E. Ind. 1827

Canodse. See Urtica tenacissima.

CaLophtTaLon. From alos, beautiful, and pe-

Kalos, beautiful, and eras, -

talon, a petal—beauty of flowers, Linn. 17,
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. Australian plants,
of easy culture in a mixture of light sandy
loam and peat, and propagated by cuttings.

ringens. . Scar. yel. 5, G. Ev. Cl. 4 Australia . 1859

CauépHaca, Fischer. Taken from kalos, beau-
tiful, and phake, lentil. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat.
Or, Fabacee. An ornamental species; it
grows best in sandy loam; and is multiplied
by seeds. Synonymes: 1, CYtisus niger, pin-
natus, Wolgdricus.

Wolgérical . Yellow. 5, H. De. 8. 2 Siberia . 1786

CatépHanses, D. Don. Taken from kalos,
beautiful, and phaino, to appear ; alluding to
the flowers. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat, Or. Acan-
thacee. This is an interesting addition to our
hardy border flowers ; it succeeds best in loam
and peat ; and is readily increased by parting
the roots. Synonyme: 1, Ruéllia oblongi-
Solia.
oblongifolia 1 . Blue 8, H. Her. P. 1 Carolina . 1832

CaLopHYLium, Linn. Expressive of the beau-
tiful leaf; and taken from alos, beautiful,
and phyllon, a leaf. Linn, 15, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Clusiaceew. Large-growing timber trees of
considerable value. Sandy loam suits them
best ; and young plants are easily procured
from cuttings. Synonyme: 1, Cdlaba.

Célaba . . White . 5,8. Ev. T. 40 India . . 1780
Inophfllum . White . 5, 8. Ev. T. 100 E. Indies 1793
sptvium 1. White . 5,8. Ev. T. 40 Malabar . 1800
Tacamahaca . White . 5,8. Ev. T. 40 Bourbon . 1822

Caxtopdcon, R. Brown. From kalos, beautiful,
and pogon, a beard; the lip is beautifully
fringed. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchida-
cee, This is a beautiful greenhouse plant,
producing a few purple flowers on a stem, from
twelve to eighteen inches high. It will grow
well in peat and loam, aud may be increased
by dividing the tuberous roots. Synonyme: 1,
Limodorum tuberosum.
pulchéllus . Purple . 7, G. Ter. 14. N. America . 1771

Catéropuus. See Réstio.

Catoscodrpum, Herbert. From kalos, pretty,
and scordon, garlic. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Liliacee. A genus of bulbous plants, nearly
allied to Aliiwm, and requiring the same
treatment as the ornamental species of that
genus. :
nerinefldrum . Ro. pur. 5, G. BL P. 14 Chusan . 1848

Catostimma, R. Brown. From kalos, beau-
tiful, and stemma, a crown; alluding to the
flowers, Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amarylli-
dace. These are handsome bulbous species,
of tolerably easy culture ; they thrive best in
sandy loam and a little peat mixed; and are
increased from offsets.
album . - White 5, G. Bu. P.
carneum . . Flesh. 9,G. BL P.
Cunninghami Rose . 6,G. Bl. P.
luteum... . Yellow 11,G. Bu. P. 1N. Holl . 1819
purptireum . Purple 11, G. Bu. P. 1N. Holl. . 1819

CaLotHAmnvs, Labillardiere. From kalos, beau-
tiful, and thamnos, ashrub. Linn. 18, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Myrtacee. Beautiful shrubs ; they
succeed well in sandy peat; and cuttings

IN. Holl, . 1894
1 Australia . 1837
1 Moreton B.

4 CAL 103 CAL

root freely in sand, or sandy mould, under a

glass.
clavata . . Scarlet . 7, G. Ev. 8. 24.N. Hol. . 1824
gracilis . . Scarlet .7,G. Ev.8.3 N. Hol. . 1803

longifdlius . Scarlet . 7, G. Ev. 8.3 N. Hol, . 1840
quadrifida . Scarlet . 7, G. Ev. 8.3 N. Hol. . 1803
villdsa . . . Scarlet .7,G. Ev. 8.3 N. Hol. . 1803

CAtotrurix, Agardh. The name applies to the
beauty of the filaments ; and is taken from
kalos, beautiful, and thriz, a hair. Linn. 24,
Or. 7, Nat. Or. Confervacee. Minute, curious
marine productions, found in little patches
sometimes floating—confervicolor, distorta, fas-
ciculata, landta, 1. fuscéscens,*lutedla, mird-
bilis, nivea, scopulorum; Berkleyana, ccespi-
tala, hypnoides, interripta, Mucor, ruféscens.

CaLdtis, R. Brown. <A derivation frem kalos,
beautiful, and ows, an ear; alluding to the
paler of the pappus. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asteracee. This species has wedge-shaped
leaves, and is very pretty ; it is multiplied by
divisions, and grown successfully in any com-
mon soil. ¥
cuncifolia . Blue . 6, G. Her. P. J. N. Holland . 1819

Cauérropis, R. Brown. Taken from kalos,
beautiful, and tropis, a keel; alluding to the
keel of the flower. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asclepiadacee. Any rich soil suits these beau-
tiful species, young plants of which are readily
obtained from cuttings, or seeds. Synonyme :
1, Asclépias gigdntea.
giganttéal. . White 8,G. Ev.8. 5E. Indies . 1690
procera . . White 8, 8. Ev. 8.10 Persia . . 1714

CaupicArpum, Don. From calpis, an urn, and
karpos, fruit, alluding to the shape of the
fruit. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocyndceee—
Roxbirghti. See Cérbera fruticdsa. The plants
in this genus are said to be species of Képsia.

Cauporyia, Meyer. Name of a Roman lady.
Linn. 10, Or.1, Nat. Or. Fabacee. See
Virytlia.

CAxuria, Linn. Asyncope of kalathos, a goblet ;
in allusion to the likeness of the form of the
corolla to a golden cup. Linn. 13, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Ranunculacee. The species are showy, and
do best in a moist situation, but will grow and
flower in a common border. Seeds, or divi-
sions. Synonyme; 1, ficariordes.

arctica. . . Yellow 5; H.Her.P.4N. Amer. 1827
asarifolia . . Yellow 4, H.Her.P.4Unilas . 1824

piflora . . . White. 6,H.Her.P. #N. Amer. 1827
flabellifolia . Yellow 4, H.Her.P.1N. Amer. 1818
Goveniana . Yellow- 4, F. Her.P.1N.India 1851
jntegérrima . Yellow 5, H.Her.P.}N. Amer. 1827
leptosépala . Yellow 5,H.Her.P.3N. Amer. 1827
minor . . . Yellow 5, H. Her. P. 4 Britain, hills
natans . . Yellow 5, H. Her. P. } Siberia 1816
palistris . . Yellow 4, H. Her. P. 1 Brit., marshes.
fldre-pléno . Yellow 4, H. Her. P. 1 Brit., gardens.
parnassifolial Yellow 4, H.Her.P.4N. Amer. 1815
Yddicans . . Yellow 4, H. Her. P. 4 Scot., marshes.

sagittata . . Grn.yl. 11, H.Her.P.4C. Horn. 1840
CaLTROPS WATER. See Trapa.

Caurrops. See Tribulus.

CaLumpa Root. See Brydnia and Cécculus
palmatus.

Catumpa Root (American). See Frazéra
Waltert.

CatycantHAcem, a small order of beautiful
early flowering shrubs, mostly hardy’and of
easy cultivation. :

CatycAxtavs, Linn. From kalyx, a calyx, and
anthos, a flower; in allusion to the colour of
the calyx. inn. 12, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Caly-
canthacew, This isa valuable genus, with de-
lightful fragrant flowers. They succeed in
open loamy soil, and multiply by layers. See
Chimondnthus.

fértilis . . . Brown 6, H. De. 8,4 Carolina 1726
fléridus . . . Brown 6, H. De. 8.6 Carolina 1726
asplenifolius . Brown 7, H. De. 8. 6N. Amer.

‘ox . . .Brown 7, H. De. 8.6N. Amer.
glatcus. . . Brown 7, H. De. 8.6 N. Amer.
Inoddrus . . Brown 7, H. De. 8.6 N. Amer.
longifdlius. . Brown 7, H. De. 8.6N. Amer.
obléngus . . Brown 6, H. De. 8. 6 N. Amer.
ovatus ... . Brown 1, H. De. 8. 6N. Amer.
variegdtus . . Brown 7, H. De. 8. 6 N. Amer.

levigatus . .Brown 6, H. De. 8. 3N. Amer. 1806
macrophyllus . Br. pur. 5, H. De. 8. 6 California 1848
oblongifélius . Brown 5, H. De. 8.4 N. Amer. 1820
occidentalis. . Br. pur. 5, H. De. 8. 6 California 1850
menneylyans } Brown 5, H. De. 8. 4 Pensyl. . 1820

CaLycERACEA, a small order of obscure plants,
principally from South America.

Catycirorm, formed like a calyx.

Catycing, of or belonging to the calyx.

Catycomus. See Acrophglium.

CaLYcoPHYLLum, De Candolle. From kalua, a
calyx, and phyllon, a leaf; one tooth of calyx
expands into a coloured leaf. inn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Cinchondcee, For culture, &c. refer
to Mussénda.
candidfssimum . White 5,8. Ev. 8.6 Cuba . . 1830

Catycétoms, Link. From kalyzx, a calyx, and
tome, a cutting. The calyx, when fallen, has
the appearance of having been cut off. Linn.
16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabacew. Synonymes :
Citisus spindsus, Genista spindsa, Spartium
spindsum. See Ciyjtisus.
spindsa . . Yellow . 6, H. Dec. S. 48, Europe . 1596

CaLYCULATE, ) having bracteas resembling an

CaLYCULATED, external or additional calyx.

Catyméknia. See Oxybaphus.

Cax¥pso, Salisbury. Said to be from kalypto,
to conceal; in allusion to the habitat of the
plant. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacece.
These are small, but extremely pretty species,
well deserving a place in every garden. They
grow best in sandy loam and peat, in a frame
or warm border, by a south wall, and are in-
creased by offsetts from the bulbs. Syno-
nymes: 1, CO. americana ; 2, C. boredlis.
americina 2 . Pink .5, H. Ter. .4.N. Amer. 1820
boredlisl . . Ro.br.5, F. Ter. .4.N. Amer. 1805

CaLy¥PrTRA, applied to the body which covers the
theca in mosses ; anything in the shape of an
extinguisher.

CarypTRANTHES, Swartz. From kalyptra, a
veil, and anthos, a flower; in allusion to the
peculiar manner in which the united segments
of the calyx fall off. Zinn. 12, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Myrtacee. Strong-growing ornamental
timber trees, of easy management. Sandy
peat suits them; and young plants are ob-
tained by layering the branches. Synonyme :
1, Eugenia caryophyllaia, See Syzggium.
caryophyllifdlia 1 White . 8, 8. Ev. T. 25 BH, Ind. 1822
Chytractlia . . White . 4, 8, Ev. T. 25 Jamaica 1778

Jambolina . . White . 5,8. Ev. T, 20 EB. Ind, 1796
Zazygium. . . White . 6, 8, Ev, T. 25 W. Ind. 1778

CAL 104

CAM

Cayprraria, Planch. Derived from kalyptra,
a veil ; racemes with bracts. Linn. 10, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Melastomaceee. A magnificent plant,
resembling Medinilla magnifica, with large
showy flowers ; treatment the same as for
Medinilla, and increased by cuttings.
heméntha . Dk. pur. 9, 8, Ey. 8. 2.N. Grenada.

Cauy¥Prrion, Gingins. Derived from kalyptra,
a veil, and zon, a violet. inn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Violacee. Pretty species; peat and loam
suits them; and young plants are procured
from seeds. Synonymes: 1, Vidla Hybanthus,
Lonidium Hybanthus. See Anchidea.
Aublétiil . . Cream . 5,8. Ev. Cl. 6 Guiana . 1823
pyrifolium. . Cream . 5, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil . 1822

Catysthaia, Loureiro. Named from kalyzx,
calyx, and stega, a covering. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Convolvulacee. A few of these spe-
cies are very interesting. They all succeed in
common loamy soil, and are increased by
divisions. Synonymes : 1, Convélvulus sepium ;
2, Convilvulus spithameus ; 8, Convilvulus
stdns.

Catesbiana .Rose .7,H. Ev. Tw. 3 Carolinal8l6
dahtrica . . Pink .7,H. De. Tw. 14 Dahuria1823
gigant&1 . . White . 7, H. De. Tw. 20

hederacea. . Rose .6, F. Her.Tw. 3 Nepaul 1826
marginata. .Pink .7,H.De.Tr. 8 N. Holl. 1824
pubéscens . Rose .7,G. Ev. Tw. 3 China . 1844
reniformis .Pink .6,F. HerP. 1 N.S. W. 1822
stpiuml . . Wh. gr. 9, H. De. Tw. 10 Brit.,hedges,

incarndta .Red .7, H. De. Tw. 4 N. Amer.

Soldanélla. . Flame. 6, H. Ev. Tr. 1 Brit., seash.
spithamea . White ..7,H. De. Tw. 1 N.Amer.1796
sylvéstris 2 . White. 7, H. De. Tw. 1 Hungay.1815
tomentisa 3 . Wh.pk. 6, H. De. Tr. 1 N.Amer.1818

paradéxa, reniformis.

CAtyTHRix, Labillardiére. So called from
Kalyx, a calyx, and thrix, hair. Linn. 12, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Myrtacew. These are handsome
evergreens, of easy culture; sandy peat and
loam mixed suits them ; and cuttings take rea-
dily in sand, under a glass.
angulita . . Yellow 5,G. Ev.8. 2SwanR, . 1842

aurea . . Brt.yl. 5,G. Ev. 8. Swan R. . 1842
brevistta . .Pa.lil. 5,G. Ev. S.2SwanR. .1843
ericoides . White .6,G. Ev. 8.2N Holl. . 1824
floribanda . White .5,G. Bv.8.4N. Holl. . 1820
glabra . . White . 5, G. Ev. 53.4N. Holl. . 1818
glutindsa . Y.pur. 5,G. Ev. 8. 2SwanR, . 1843
pubéscens. . White .6,G. Ev. 8.4N. Holl. . 1824
sapphirina .Blue. 5,G.Ev.8.4SwanR. . 1843
sceabra . . White .6,G, Ey. 8.48. Austra. 1824
varidbilis . Lilac . 5,G. Ev. 8.4 Swan R. . 1842
virgata . White 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 Australia . 1823

Caxrx, the outer envelope of a flower.

Camarfpium, Lindley. Kamara, an arched roof ;
tip of stigma, vaulted. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidacee. See Cymbidium ochroletcum.

CAMARA NUTMEG TREE. See Acrodiclidium.

Camaru. See Physalis pubéscens,

Camarotis, Lindley. Named in allusion to the
chambered lip. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacew. The species of this desirable
genus may be successfully cultivated in a warm

~ and humid stove, placed on a sound rough
block of wood, with the bases of its lower roots
protected by moss. Shading must be duly
attended to.

brasiliénsis . White . 5,8. Bpi.? Brazil . . . 1838
obtusa . . . Rose .4,8. Epi. 4 India . . . 1844
purpurea . Purple 5,8. Epi. 1 E. Indies . . 1837

CamAssia, Lindley. From quamass, or camass,

its native name in N. America. Linn. 6, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Asphodelacew. The flowers of this
beautiful plant are nearly two inches in dia-
meter. Dr. Lindley scarcely remembers to
have ever seen a more strikingly handsome
bulbous plant. It requires a peat border, under
a north wall; and is increased by bulbs and
seeds. Synonyme: 1, Quamasia esculénta.

esculénta 1 . Purple 7, H. Bu. P. 14 Columbia . 1827 -

CAmsrum, the viscid fluid which appears between

the bark and wood of Exogens, when the new
wood is forming.

CamBocE. See Garcinia Cambigia and Oambdgia

gatta,

Campvy FRuIT. Sce Eugenia.
Cametina, Crantz, From chamai, on the

ground, and linon, flax; in allusion to its
dwarf habit. Zinn. 15, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bras-
sicacew. The species have but little beauty,
and require to besown inéhe open border. C.
sativa is cultivated in some parts of Europe for
the sake of the oil which is obtained from the
seeds. Synonymes: 1, Myagrum sahwum ; 2,
Cheiradnthus sylvéstris.

lixa. . . . Yellow 6, H. A.1Caucasus . 1887

satival . . Yellow 5, H. A. 1 Brit., co. fie.
glabrata . . Yellow 5, H. A. 1 Brit., co. fie.
piltsa2 . . Yellow 5, H. A. 1 Brit., co. fie.

austriaca, barbarecefolia, dentata, microcarpa.

Cam&tut4, Ker. Named in honour of George

Joseph Kamel, or Camellus, a Moravian Jesuit,
and traveller in Asia. Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat.
Or. Ternstremiacee. “ All the species of
Camellia are universally admired by every col-
lector of plants, on account of their beautiful
rose-like flowers, and elegant dark-green shin-
ing laurel-like leaves. They are very hardy
greenhouse plants and are of easy culture, re-
quiring only to be sheltered from severe frost.
The best soil for them is an equal quantity of
good sandy loam and peat. But some of the
best Camellia growers have found that light
loam alone answers very well. The pots should
be well drained with pieces of potsherds, that
they may not get soddened with too much wet,
as nothing injures them more than over-water-
ing, particularly when they are not in a growing
state. When growing freely, they can scarcely
have too much, and they should be watered
over the leaves with a fine rose-pot ; they are
readily increased by cuttings, or inarching on
the common kinds. The cuttings should be
taken off at a joint as soon as they are ripened,
and planted in sand, under a glass, where
they will soon strike root ; when this is the
case they should be planted singly in small
pots, aud set in a close frame, and they
must be afterwards hardened to the air by de-
grees.” The season most proper to give the
Camellias a general potting is February and
March. After this, put them into a peach-
house or vinery, or a warm greenhouse, and
give the plants plenty of water while they are
making their young shoots ; when the seagon’s
growth is completed, and the flower-buds
formed, the back of the greenhouse or even a

CAM

105

CAM

’

well-sheltered north border will suit them, for
they will be seriously injured if exposed to the
rays of thesun. A regular succession of flowers
may be obtained from autumn till July, if at-
tention is paid to shifting the ‘plants to the
warm atmosphere of a vinery, or pinery, &c.,
and to one a few degrees colder, and so on till
they come to expand their flowers in the green-
house, which in rough, bleak, cold weather,
should be kept closed. The seeds of C. olct-
Jera yield an excellent table oil. Synonyme :
1, Sasdéngua rosea. See Polyspora.

euryoides . White . 5, G.Ev.S. 6 China, . 1824
hybrida . Red. .5,G.Ev.8. 8 Litge Hybrid
japénica . Red. .5, G.Hv.8.12 China. . 1739
si White . 5, G.Ev.8. 10 China. . 1823
mailiflora 1 Pink . 2, G.Ev.S. 8 China 1818
oleifera White . 5, G.Ev.8. 6 China 1819
reticulata Red. . 4, G.Ev.S, 12 China 1824
flor. pleno Red. . 4, G.Ev.§. 12 China
Sasénqua White .2, G.Ev.S8. 6 China 1811
anemonefiéra . Wh. yel. 2, G.Ev.S. 6 China 1858
plénadlba . . White .2,G.Ev.S. 4 China 1824
pleéna-rtubra . Red. . 2, G.Ev.8. 8 China 1818
sémi-plena Red. . 2, G.Ev.8. 6 China 1811

Acutipétala, Aitont, dlba, a. plena, a. semi-
duplex, a. simplex, a. variegata, Albérti, Alex-
ina, altheiflira, Amhérstia, amplissima, ane-
monefléra, a. dlba, a. carnea, a. Knightii, a.
rosea, a. stridia, Antwerpénsis, aptinga, ar-
dens, argéntea, atropurpurea, atroribens, atro-
violécea, aucuberfolia, augusta, Beaute Supréme,
Bedfordii, blénda, Brooksiana, Brumeliénsis,
Buckliana, Burlesiana, candidissima, Candol-
leana, cardinalis, carnea, cerasina, caryophyl-
loides, Chamlérti, Chandlérii, Clinténia, Clive-
ana, coccinea, colla, Colvillei, compdcta, c.
rabra, Comptoniana, conchiflora, concinna, cén-
color, conspicua, corallina, corondta, Comte de
Paris, crassinérvis, curvatiflora, dahlieflora,

decora, delicatissima, Derbyana, dilécta, dian- |

thiflora, Donkelaarii, Dorséttit, Egcrtonii,
Eclipsis, elata, elécta, élegans, elegantissima,
Elphinstonii, Epsoménsis, excélsa, eximia, fas-
cicularis, jfimbriata, Fioniana, fldccida, flam-
méola, flavéscens, floribinda, florida, Fléyit,
foliis-variegatis, Fordit, Francforténsis, falgens,
“Gaussonit, Gillésit, gloridsa, grandifibra, Grif-
jini, Halesti, Hélleyi, Haylécktt, hélvola, hep-
tangularis, Herbértii, heterophglla, heaangu-
laris, Hibbértii, Hévei, hamilis, ignéscens, im-

bricata, %. Glba, imperialis, incarnitta, Inno- |

cénza, insignis, i. alba, involita, Johnsdnii,
Jubilee, kermesina, Knightii, ldctea, Lamber-
tiana, Laneménniti, latifolia, Léda, Leni, Lee-
ana, Lefevreana, Lehmdnnii, lindbria, Lind-
leyana, lineata, Leopdldit, longifolia, Lowii,
lucida, liteo-dlba, macrophglla, marmordta,
Martha, Mastérsti, Mathottiana, mdéaima, mi-
nidta, minita, mutdbilis, myrtyolia, nana,
nanneténsis, nivea, nobilissima, ochrolekca,orna-
ta, oxoniénsis, pwoniaflora, papaveracea, para-
déxa, Parksti, Parthoniana, parviflora, penicil-
lata, perfécla, picturata, platypéiala, plumaria,
pomponia, prégnans, Préssii, Préssii rosea,
‘princeps, pulchélla, pulchérrima, punctata,
quercifolia, 7 liflora, Reevesii, regine,
respléndens, Rivinti, rosacea, rosafidra, rdsa-
mind, rosa-sinénsis, rosea, rosedna, Rosstt, ro-

tundifolia, Roulini, rubieinda, ribra, ribro-
punctata, rubricailis, rugosissima, Sabiniana,
sanguinea, semi-pléna, sericea, Simsit, Soulan-
geana, spatuldta, specidsa, spectdbilis, Spoffor-
thidna, S.-carnea, spoléfera, staminea, supérba,
supina, Susdnna, Sweetit, tricolor, triamphans,
Vandésti, V.-cairnea, V.-supérba, varidbilis,
vartegata, v. pléna, Verschaffélti, V. simplex,
venssa, versicolor, Wadicdna, Weimarii, Wel-
bankiana, Wiltinti, Woédsit.

CaMELs THORN. See Alhagi Maurérum.

CameRAria, Linn. In memory..of Joachim
Camerarius, a physician and botanist of Nu-
remberg. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocy-
ndcee. The species of this genus are hand-
some flowering plants, of easy culture; they
succeed best in loam and peat mixed ; and cut-
tings root in sand, under a glass, in heat. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Wrightia dibia. See Taberne-

montana.

angustifolia. White .9,8. Ev. 8. 6S. Amer. 1752
dubia 1 . Orange . 6,8. Ev. 8. 6 HE. Ind. . 1813
latifolia . . White . 8,8. Ev. T. 25 Havan. . 1733

CAmuara. See Lantana Cémmara,

CAmmarum. See Aconitum Caémmarum.

CampAntA, Don. From campana, a bell, from
the form of the corolla. Zinn, 14, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Gesneracee, A genus separated from
Dryménia, and requiring the same treatment ;
they are easily increased by cuttings. Syno-
nymes: 1, Drymonia grandifléra, Besléeria
grandiflora, :
grandiflora . 1 Wht. cr. 6, 8. Cl. P. 2 Santa Fee. 1848

Campanuma&a, Leib. and Zucc. From campana,
a bell, and homoios, similar. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Campanulacee. For culture refer to
Campanula. :
lanceolata . Gr. blue 7, F. Her. P. 1 Japan .

CampAnuta, Linn. The name is a diminutive
of campana, a bell; on account of the resem-
blance thereto of the corolla. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Campanuldcee. This is a showy and
well-known genus; some of the species are
tall-growing handsome plants, while others
scarcely rise more than a few inches from the
ground, They are all of easy culture in the
border of the flower garden or shrubbery, where
the hardy kinds merely require sowing; the
less hardy kinds should be sown on a hotbed,
or in the greenhouse, and when up potted off.
The roots of C. Raptineulus are occasionally
eaten. Synonymes: 1, rupéstris; 2, Roélla
decimbens ; 8, C. capitata; 4, neglécta; 5,
spatulata ; 6, speciosa; 7, diffdsa ; 8, betoni-
cefolia ; 9, Adenéphora lilitfolia ; 10, C. bal-
dénsis ; 11, multiflora ; 12, glomerata petraa ;
18, lobelioides ; 14, g ifera ; 15, glomerata
dahurica ; 16, planiflbra; 17, fleaudsa ; 18,
integérrimum, See Platycidon, Symphidndra,
Adenéphora, Lightfoétia, Prismatocarpus, Sd-
molus, Wahlenbérgia. :

acuminata . Blue .8, H. Her.P. 3 N.Amer.. 1826
Adami . Blue .7, H. B. 1. Caucasus 1821
affinis . . Blue .7, H. B. 14 8. Eur. . 1824
aggrepata . Blue .8, H.Her.P. 2 Bavaria . 1817
alliariefolia. Blue .7, H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus 1803
Allidnii . . Blue .7, H.Her.P. 1 8. France 1820
alpina . . Blue . 7, H. Ger. P. 14 Switzerl. 1779

CAM

106

CAM

Alpini. . . Blue
americana . Blue
angustifolia . Blue

armena . Blue
atrea. . . Yel.
sngustifdlia Yel.

latifolia. . Yel.

‘azurea ari blue
barbata . . Li. blue

cyénea . . Blus
Barrelitri . Blue
Bellardi . . Blue
bellidifdlia . Blue
Li eereme Blue

ieberste-

nidnal. Blue
ponomenes . Blue

roussone-

tidna Blue
cespitdsa . Blue
calycina . . Blue
capénsis 2 . Blue
Caroliniana . Blue
carpitica. . Blue

flba. . | White .
caucisica . Purp. .

cenisia . . Blue
eephaldintha. Blue
cephaldtes . Blue
cérnua . . Blue

Cervicaria . Li. blue

cervicaroides Blue
cichoracea 3. Blue
collina . Blue
colorata . . Blue
congésta . . Blue
corymbosa . Blue
crenita4, . Blue
dehiscens . Blue
dichétoma . Blue
divérgens 5 .Blue

drabeefdlia . Pa. blu.
Elétine . . Pa. blu.
éGlegans6. . Pa. blu.

elliptica . . Blue

erinoides. . Pa. blu.
Erinus . . Pa. blu.
eriocarpa . Purp. .

excisa . . Blue
folidsa . . Blue
frégilis7. . Blue

hirstta . . Blue

gargénica . Pa, blu.
glomerata_ . Violet .
alba-elita . White .

certlea
elata { Blue

fldre-4lbo . White .
fldre pléno i Pa, pur.

purpireo
lilacina . . Lilac

pallida . . Pa. yel.
plena-dlba . White .

gracilis . . Blue
graminifolia. Blue
grindis . . Blue
gummifera 8 Blue
hederdcea_ . Blue
Herminii . Blue
heterodéxa . Blue
hispidula. . Blue
infundibu- | Blue

flore-Albo . White

liliifdlia9. . Blue

lingulata. . Violet .

linifdlia . . Blue
littordlis , . Blue

fel lft ttt

RP a po i of i

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Italy .. . 1800
Pennsyl. 1763
France . 1818
Russia . 1826
Madeira . 1777
Madeira . 1777
Madeira . 1777

po boo RR

Her. P. 14 Switzerl. 1778

Her. P. 14 Italy . 1752

Her. P. 1° 1836
1

Her.P. 4 Italy . . 1813
B. 2 Pyrenees 1823
B. 1 Greece . 1820

Her. P. 4 Caucasus 1820

Her. P. 2 Italy . . 1778
A. 1 Mogadore 1825
Her. P. } Austria . 1819
Her.P. 1 Tauria_ . 1820
1 C.G.H.. 1803
Her. P.
Her. P. } Carp. Alps 1774
Her. P. 4 gard. variety.
Her. P. #3 Caucasus 1808
Her.P. 4 Switzerl. 1777
Her. P. 1 Russia . 1814
Her. P. 1 1815
B. 3C.G. H.. 1804
B. 3 Germany 1808
Her.P. 1 Italy . . 1822
Her. P. 2 Greece .1768
Her. P. 1 Caucasus 1803
Her. P. 2 Himalay. 1849
Her. P. 1 France . 1823
2 Crete. . 1820
Her. P. 2 Russia . 1820
1

A. 48. Bur. . 1768

P. 2 Caucasus 1823

% M.S.Ang. 1830
7) Brit., chk. pa.

6 HH. Her. P. 24 Hybrid, gard.

P. 24 Hybrid, gard.

5, H. Her.P. 2 Brit., chk. pa.
. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Hybrid, gard.

. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Hybrid, gard.
Her. P. 1 Hybrid, gard,

. 1 Brit., gardens.
. 1 N.S. W.. 1794
. §£ Hungary 1817
. 1 Natolia . 1842

B
P
BP
as 1 Caucasus 1817
A
P.

C. G. H.. 1817

Portugal 1823

Hungary. 1824

4C. G. H.. 1817

2 Siberia . 1822

2 Siberia . 1825

er P. 2 Greece . 1788

er.P. 4 Siberia . 1816

3 Iberia . 1823

P. 1 France . 1819

B. 2 1814

P. 4 Brit.,pastures.
P. 8 Brit., woods.

P. 14 Siberia . 1784

.P. 1 Hungary 1804

P. # Switzerl. 1819

B. 4 .N. Holl, . 1820

Leeflingii. . Blue
longifolia . Blue

Lorei 10 . Purp. .

lyrata. . . Violet .
macréntha . Lilac
polyéntha . Blue
macrosté-
chyall. } Blue
Medium . . Blue

dflbum . . White.
purptrea . Purp. .

microphylla. Blue
mollis Sat 5 Purp.
oorcrofti- 2 7
ra hig } Biue
muralis . . Blue
neglécta . . Blue
niceénsis 12 Purp. .
nitida. . . White.
certilea, . Blue

ndbilis . Pa. pur.

Nuttallii. . Blue
obliqua . . Blue
obliquifdlia . Blue
Ottoniana . Blue
parvifldra . Blue

pitula. . . Violet .
péndula . . Cream.

peregrina . Blue
persicifolia . Blue

alba. . . White .
&lba- plena . White .

grandis. . Blue

maxima . Blue

plena . . Blue
planifiore . Blue
primule-

flora. . fPUrP.
pubéscens . Blue
pulchérrima. Blue

gréndis. . Blue

coronata . Blue
pilla . . . Blue
pumila . . Blue

flore-SIbo . White .
punctata. . White .

pusilla . . Blue
pyramidalis. Blue
fldre-dlbo . White .
quadrifida . Blue
Rainera . . Blue
ramosissi-
mal3. } Blue
Rapuncu- )
Joides . f Blue
Raptinculus. Blue
rhomboidea. Blue

rubra - Rdsh.li.

rigéscens. . Blue
rotundifolia . Blue

fldre-flbo . White .

fldre-pleéno. Blue
ruthénica_ . Blue
sarmatica 14. Blue
saxdtilis . . Blue
Scheuchzéri. Blue
sibirica . . Blue
simplex . . Blue
spatulata . Blue
specidsa 15 . Purp.
spicata . . Blue
spreta. . . Blue
stricta . . Blue

strigdsa . . Purp. .

sylvatica 18 . Blue
Tendrii . . Blue
tenuifdlia. . Violet
thyrsoidea . Blue

tomentdsa . White .

plena . . Blue
tracheloides. Blue

trichocaly-
eine y } Blue

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SIAM

A ANANNS 21.

1
4
8
. 8 Brit., gardens.
3
38
8

.1 8. Huy, . 1818
. 4 Pyrenees 1820

. 14 Italy . . 1824
. 14 8. Eur, | 1828
. 8 Hybrid . 1834
. 8 Russia . 1830

. 14 Hungary. 1814

. 4 Germany 1597
. 2 Germ., gard.
. 2 Germ., gard.

4 Hungary. 1820

1 Sicily... 1788

Nepal. . 1849
2 §. Eur. . 1835
1818

Picdmont 1820
N. Amer. 1731

3 - 181
2 Italy . . 1823
C. G. H. . 1825

3 Iberia. 1819
Brit. pastures.
Caucasus 1823
C. G. H. . 1794
Europe . 1596
Europe . 1596
Europe . 1596
Europe . 1596
Europe . 1596
Europe . 1596
Siberia . 1817

Portugal. 1854

F 1h Bohemia.

4 Austria . 1779
Switzerl.
Switzerl.

} Siberia . 1813

34 Switzerl. 1821

. 4 Carniola . 1594
. 3 Europe .

. 4 N. Holl. . 1820
. 1 Italy . . 1826

4 Greece . 1820

. 3 England.

. 3 Brit., hedges.
. 2 Switzerl. 1775
. 1 Switzerl.

} Siberia . 1820
4 Brit., heaths.

. 1 Brit., woods.

4 Brit., gardens.

. 2 Caucasus 1815
. 2 Siberia . 1803
1 Candia . 1768

$ Europe . 1813
Siberia . 1783
8. France 1819
Greece . 1817
Siberia . 1825
Switzerl. 1786
Siberia . 1820
Syria. . 1819

34 Syria. . 1857

4 Nepal. . 1840

Py Naples

# Hungary. 1817

2 Switzerl. 1785
Levant . 1810
Brit., woods.
Brit., gardens.

Brit., gardens,
Caucasus 1817

Italy . . 1828

107

CAN

uniflira . . Blue .6,F. Her. P. } Lapland. 1815
urticifdlia, . Blue . 8, H.Her.P. 8 Germany 1800
flére pléno. White . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Germany

Vandtsi . .Cream. 6, H.Her.P. 4

velutina . . Blue .6,H.Her.P. 458. Eur. . 1826
Vidallii White .7,H.Her.P. 2 Azores . 1845
virgata . .Blue .7,H.Her.P. 4N. Amer. 1823
versicolor 16. Striped 8, H. Her.P. 1 Siberia . 1788
violefolia. . Blue .7, H. B. 4 Siberia . 1817
Waldsteini-) Bue. 6, H. Her.P. 4 Hungary 1824
Zoysii . . Dk. blu. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Carniola . 1813

CAMPANULACES, an order of well-known plants,
chiefly herbaceous, of which the common hair
bell is an example.

CaMPANULATE, bell-shaped.

CAMPEACHY Woop, or Loawoop. See Hema-
téxylon Campeachianum.

CampéLiA, Richard. So named from kampe, a
bending, and helios, the sun, Linn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Commelyndcew. An interesting plant,
growing in any rich soil, and increased by

seeds. Synonyme: 1, Tradescdntia Zanonia.
Zandnial. . Blue . 8,8. Her. P, 2 W. Indies . 1759

CAMPHIRE TREE, See Cinrnumdmum ecdm-
phora.

CaMPHOR TREE. See Cinnamd amphora.
Campuor CHINESE. See Cinnamdmum cdn-

phora and glaveum.
CampnHor SumatTRA.

See Dryobdélanops cam-

phora.

CAMPHOR OIL oF Borneo. See Dryobdlanops
cémphora.

CamrHorodsma, Linn. Named from camphora,
camphor, and osme, a smell; the former a
Latin and the latter a Greek word. Jinn. 4,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Chenopodidcee. The species
have but little beauty. C. monspeliaca abounds
with a volatile oily salt, and is warm and
stimulating.
monspeliaca . Apetal . 8, G. Ev. 8. 1} 8, Europe 1640
acuta, ovata.

‘Campion. See Cucibalus.

CamPIon ROSE. See Lichnis.

Campomanisia, De Candolle. Named after
Rodriquez, C. de Campomanes, a Spanish na-
turalist. Zinn. 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Myrtacece.
For culture, &c., refer to Callistémon.
linearifdlia . . White . 4, G. Ev. 8. 3 Peru - 1824

Campreria, Presi. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiicee. Synonymes: 1, Ptéris biawrita ;
2. Ptéris nemoralis.
biatrita 1. Pa. yel. & br. 5, 8. Her. P. 14 W. Ind. 1824
nemoralis 2 Yellow brn. 6, 8. Her. P. 14 I. Bour. 1823

Camptosikma, Hooker. From kamptos, flexible,
and sema, a standard. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat.
Or. Fabacee. A genus separated from Ken-
nédya, and requiring the same treatment.
Synonyme : 1, Kennédya spléndens.
rubicinda . Scarlet . 6, G. Ev. Tu. 3N. 8. W. . 1788

CamprLAntuus, Roth. Named from kampylos,
a curve, and anthos, a flower. Linn. 2, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Primulacee, An ornamental
plant succeeding in sandy loam and peat ;
and increased from cuttings in sand, under a
glass.
salsoloides . Purple . 8, G. Ev. 8. 1. Teneriffe . 1825

Camwoop. See Baphia nitida.
CamprLoBétrys, Hook. From campyle, a curve,
and botrys, a raceme; the racemes of the
flowers are curved. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Rubidcee. The species at present introduced
are very pretty little plants, growing in peat
and leaf mould, and are readily increased by
cuttings placed under a glass.
discolor . Red. wht. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 14 Brazil
refalgens . . Scarlet . 6, S. Ev. 8. 14 Brazil?
smarégdina . Purple . 6,8. Ev. 8.1 Brazil?
CanaDa RICE. See Zizdnia aqudtica.
CanaDA TEA. See Gaulthéria proctmbens.
CANADIAN MUGWoRT. See Artemésia cana-
dénsis.
Canacone.
terale,
CanAxicuLaTE, channelled, furrowed.
Canarina, Linn. So called from the species
being natives of the Canaries. Linn. 6, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Campanulacee. These are desir-
able plants, producing pretty flowers in the
autumn and winter. Unless the roots are
placed in the stove after they begin to grow
in the spring, they do not flower so well in
the greenhouse. A mixture of light loam and
peat is the best soil for them ; plants are pro-
cured from cuttings, which strike in soil, or
by dividing the roots.
Campénula . Orange 2, G. Her. P. 3 Canaries . 1696

. 1850

See Mesembrydnthemum cquila-

levigata . Orange 2, G. Her. P. 3 Canaries . 1825
CANARY-BIRD FLOWER. See Tropkolwm adin-
cum.

Canary Grass. See Phdlaris,

Canary SEED. See Phdlaris.

CanavAuia, Dec. Canavali is its name in Ma-
labar. Linn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. FPabdcece.
These species have but little to recommend
them ; for culture, &c., see Délichos. Syno-
nymes: 1, Dolichos ensiformis ; 2, D. obtusi-
Solius ; 8, D. roseus.
pbonariénsis . Purple 7, 8. De. Cl.
ensiformis 1 . Purple 7, 8. A.
gladiata . .W.red 6,8. Ev. Tw.
obtusifolia 2 . Purple

emarginata : Purple 7,

3 B. Ayres.

3B. Indies 1778

6 B. Indies 1790

6 E. Indies 1820
. 6B. Indies 1800

3

wa
el
a5
il
4

rosea 3. . Purple 7, 8. Ev. Gr, 3 Jamaica . 1812
CANCELLATE, like lattice-work.
CanpArum. See Pgthion.
CANDELABRUM, or CHANDELIER TREE. See
Pandanus candelabrum.

CANDLEPERRY MYRTLE. See Myrica.

CANDOLLEA, Labillardiére. In honour of Au-
gustus Pyramus Decandolle, F.M.R.S. and
L.S., Professor of Botany at Geneva, author
of many approved botanical works. He
was one of the first botanists of his time.
Linn. 18, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Dilleniaceer. A
beautiful genus, thriving best in a mixture of
loam, peat, and-sand ; cuttings, in the same

kind of soil, root readily under a glass. See

Hibbértia.

Brundnis . . Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8.68. River . 1837

cuneiformis . Yellow . 7, G. Ev. 8.6 N. Holl. . 1824

Higelii . .Yellow. G.Ey.8.38. River . 1837

tetrindra . . Yellow. G, Ev. 8.458. River . 1843
Canby caRRoT. See Athamdénta Matthiola.

CanpyturT. See Ibéris.

CAN 108 CAN
CANE-BRAKE. See Arundinaria. maculata . . Scar.yel 8, 8.Her. P. 8 E. Ind.. 1570
Caniiuua, P. Browne. From canna, a reed ; in magnihee, 8 Hed: rhe = Be: Be 2.8:Amer

allusion to the bark being rolled like cinnamon. musefidra. . Red S. Her. P.
Linn, 16, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Canellacew. These mutébilis. . Yel. red 6,8. Her. P. 2
are valuable and ornamental trees, about fifteen | Dehalénsis Fava 6 & Ee ES A era recrre
feet high, best cultivated in loam, peat, and | orientalis1 | Red . 6,S.Her. P. 45. Ind. . 1820
sand ; cuttings of the well- -vipened wood taken flava . . . Yellow 6,8. Her. i 4 a on " a)
off at a joint will root in sand ina moist heat ; pallida .’ Pa. yel. 6,8. Her. P. 4 W. Ind. 182
eae 3
they must not be deprived of any of their ere pol Bes Be a 4 ine aoa
leaves. Sweet recommends large old cuttings pedunculata . Orange 10, 8. Her. P. 4 . 1820
as the best. The bark is aromatic and pun- peruviana. . Maroon 5,8. Her. P. 3 Peru
gent. polymorpha : eee a 5 ae S eS Amer. 1825
superba . et y BF, 5
alba . . White .6,8. Ev. T. 40 W. Indies . 1785 Reevesii . . Yellow 5,8. Her. P. 5 China . 1835
laurifdlia White . 6, 8. Ev. T. 25 8. America. 1820 rubro-litea . asl. red oe hak ee 4 Jamaica 1834
' rosea . Rose 9. er. P. 8
CaNELLACES, a small order of West Indian rubra Red .12,S. Her. P. = Ind. 1820
aromatic plants, consisting of only a few spe- rubricatlis . Red 5, 8. Her. P. - 1821
cies. sanguinea. .Red_ . 12, 8. Her. P. i S.Amer. 1820
Schubértii . Yel.red 12,8, Her. P.
Can&scent, hoary, approaching to white. Sellowi "Red .12,8 Her. P. 3
Canina, pertaining to dogs. specidsa . . Red 8,8. Her. P. 35.Amer. 1820
CANKER BRAND. See Urédo carics. spoctdbilis : Searlet 2 & Ber E: 2 ghee Gab
CAwna, Linn. The Celtic name for a cane or| SY yaunS: * poar ee tory ae
Dee varidbilis . .Red . 12, 8. Her. P. 3India . 1822
mat. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Marantacee. villdsa . .Red .- §. Her. P.
This is a genus worthy of cultivation in all Warczewiczii Red . 8,98. Her. P. 2 America 1852

collections, as its lively flowers are produced
in great abundance and at all seasons ; many
species are now in our collections ; the most
splendid is tridifléra, which is amongst the
handsomest plants of the stove ; rich light soil
suits the species best ; they are propagated by
divisions at the root, ‘or by seeds, which they
produce in abundance. Synonyme:: 1, C. chi-

nénsis.

achiras . .Dk.red 8,8.Her. P. 4 Mendoza1829

angustifolia . Scarlet 4,8. Her. P. 28.Amer. 1824

aurantiaca Orange 12,8. Her. P. 4 Brazil . 1824

atirea Yellow 12,8. Her. P. 2

bicolur. . . Yel.rd. 3,8. Her. P. 2

braziliénsis . Red 8,8. Her. P. 2 Brazil

carmen . Flesh . 12,8. Her. P. 4 Brazil . 1822

coccinea Scarlet 12,8. Her. P. 2S.Amer. 1731

compacta. .Red . 4,8.Her. P. 15. Ind.. 1820

crdcea . Red 5,8. Her. P. 2 - 1823

cubénsis Red 2,8. Her. P. 3

denudata . . Scarlet 6,8. Her. P. 2 Brazil . 1818
latifolia . . Red 7, 8. Her. P. 2 Brazil .1818

discolor Scarlet 11,8. Her. P. 8 Trinidad 1827

edilis . .Red . 9,8.Her.P. 8 Peru . 1820

elegantissima Carmine 2,8. Her. P. 3

élegans. . . Red 5, 8. Her. P. 2

esculénta Red .12,8.Her. P. 48.Amer, 1822

excélsa . . Scarlet 2,8. Her. P. 10 Brazil . 1820

Fentelméunia Red . 5,8.Her. P. 3

flaccida. - Red . 7,8. Her. P. 58, Carol. 1788

floribanda Rd.yel. 5, 8. Her. P.

gigantea . .Rd.yel. 12,8. Her. P, 58.Amer. 1809

glatca . . . Yellow 7,8.Her. P. 29.Amer. 1730
rufa . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 28.Amer.
rubro-lutea . Yel. red 8, 8 Her, P. 3 Jamaica 1834

grandis. -Red . ,8. Her. P

Hookeri . . Carmin. 12, 8. Her. P.

indica . Bearlet 12,8. Her. P. 2India . 1570
maculata . Red yel.12,8. Her. P. 2India .

iridiflora . . Red Her. P. 6 Peru . 1816

jancea. . .Red . 5,8.Her. P. 1 Indies . 1820

Barisan } Scarlet 12,8. Her. P. 2

Lagunénsis . Red yel. 9,8. Her. P. 8 Laguna 1828

Lambérti . . Scarlet 5 8. Her. P. 4 Trinidad 1819

lanceolata. . Red .12,8. Her. P. 3 Brazil . 1825

lanuginosa . Scarlet) rs 8. Her. P. 5 Marant. 1823

latifolia . Pink 12) 8. Her. P. 8 Brazil . 1820

leptophylla .Red . 9 8. Her. P. 3

lihiflora . . White . 8. Her. P.

limbata . .Red .12,8.Her. P. 8 Brazil . 1818

Lindleyana Yel. red 8. Her. P,

lntea . . . Yellow 10,8. Her. P. 2 EB. Ind.. 1629

CaANNABINACEZ, or Hempworts.
of herbaceous and annual plants,
hop and the hemp are examples.

CAnnasis, Linn.

So called from ganeh,

‘A small order
of which the

its

CANTERBURY BELLS.
CANTHARELL. See Cantharéllus.
CanTHARELLUS, F. Adams. An alteration of

CAnruium, Lambert.

Arabic name, and from the Celtic appellation
can, reed, and ad, small. Linn. 22, Or. 5, Nat.
Or. Cannabindcece. One species of this genus
produces the hemp. The hemp to which we
owe so many of our comforts is C. sativa. Nei-
ther is handsome, and they require only to be
sown in the open ground and kept clean. A
most powerfully narcotic gum resin is obtained
from both species.

indica . . Green . 8, H.
sativa . Gr.wht. 6, H.

A. 2 E. Indies .
A.2India . .

« 1800

CANNON-BALLTREE. See Cowroupiiaguianénsis.
CANOE BIRCH. See Bétula papyracea.
Canscora, Don.

From Kansjan-cora, the Ma-
labar name of one of the species. Linn. 4,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gentiandcee. A genus of
annuals of no merit. For culture, &c., see
Exacum.—Parishit.

See Campdnula medium.

the French name chanterelle. Linn. 24, Or.
9, Nat. Or. Agaricacee. Interesting produc-
tions. C. cibarius is one of the best of our
eatable mushrooms. The best way of pre-
serving them for use, is to string them in rows,
and after they have become flaccid, to hang
them in a dry place where they can have plenty
of air. They then form a delicious ingredient
in rich gravies, &. Synonyme: 1, Merilius
purpurdtus.—aurantiacus, cibarius, cinéreus,
cornucopoides 1, levis, lobdtus, lutéscens, um-
bonatus, undulatus,

Cantix is the Malabar
name. Jinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcee.
This is an ornamental shrub, and will grow in

any rich soil; increase is by cuttings. See
Gardenia and Webera.
dubium . . White. 7, G. Ev. 8.8 EB. Indies . 1824

CAN 109 CAP
CAntua, Juss. From cantu, the name of one Ghinganls 1 if < ania % e By = 10 8.Amer. 1827
of the species in Peru. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat cynophallopboraGr.wh 7/85 By, G5 6 Weld: 753
Or. Polemonidcee. Thisis a genus of beautiful eee a ee 5 : HY, Ss pee iuets tee
shrubs, requiring an airy greenhouse, and very fronddsa . Green 7, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Carthag. 1800
much the same treatment as Fuchsia. C. Barbaces : p White 5, F. Her. P. 2Tauria . 1818
buaifolia is the magic tree of the Peruvian Hees ee en 5 e oe ee sa poraaion 1788
Indians, and was formerly used to decorat i "1 lwhite @S. Ey. S 4 Timor. is

n 4 ) Ly ‘ate marifna . White 6,8. Evy. 8. 4Timor . 1820
their houses on feast days. Loam, peat, and pl a . wee é st By. : 6 ae 1814

me * A i i ovata . ‘ite . De. 8. 358. Bur..
pond the Dery Br Sud Wp suecive Atv easily | peltita | White 7,G.Bv, 8, Trinidad 1827
increased, by cuttings. soynonymes: 1, Lert- pulchérrima 4 . White 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 Carthag. 1700
phragmos depéndens : 2, Periphrdgmos flexuo- saligna . . . White 8,8. Ev. §. 8Sa.Cruz 1807
sus. See Gilia and Hoitzia. sepiaria . White 6,8. Ev, 8 4H, Ind. 1823
buxifdlial . Yel. ro, 4, G. E 8.5 P 1846 spindsa . White 6,F. De. 8. 38, Bur. 1596
@ MOL TOS. BV. BO POPU oe. tenuisfliqua . . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Caraccas 1823
bicolor . . Rd.yel. 5,G. Ev. 8, 4 Peru . 1846 toruldsa 5 White 5,8. Ev. S. 5 W. Ind. 1822

coronopifdlia Scarlet 8, G. Her. P. 3 Carolina . 1726 trifldra | ‘ White 6 S. Ev. .S. 4S,Amer.

inconspicua . Blue . 9, H. A, 2 America . 1798 undulata . ‘White 6, S. Ev. 3. .. .
pyrifolia2 . Cream 4,@. Ev. 8. 4 Peru + 1846 verrucdsa . . White 7, 8. Ev. S. 8 Carthag. 1820
CanruLa. See Furcrea Cantula. zeylinica. . . White 8,8. Ev. 8. 5Ceylon 1819

Caourcuouc, or Indian rubber, is the inspis-
sated juice of various plants. The Caoutchouc
of commerce is principally obtained from Ficus
elastica and Siphdnia elastica.

Care Horn psa. Seo Pisum americanum.

CAPE JESSAMINE. See Gardenia flérida.-

CAPE PHILLYREA. See Cassine capénsis.

CaPER sPuRGE. See Zuphorbia Ldthyris.

Carer TREE. See Cépparis.

CaPERONIA. See Croton.

CaPILLACEOUS,

CAPILLARY,

CaPILLARY-MULTIFID, divided in slender hair-
like segments.

CaPiu.aTe, hairy, stringy.

CapfLLus-VENERIS. See Adidntum Capiilus-
Véneris,

Capivars, growing in a head ; a stigma is capi-
tate when it is large, round, and blunt.

CAPITELLATE,

CaPituULAR,

CaPITULATE,

CaPnoPHYLLuM, Gertner. So called from kap-
nos, smoke, and phyllon, a leaf. Linn. 5, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Apidcee. A mere weed. Syno-
nymes: 1, Conium africanum, Ramia capénsis
—africana 1,

CapraRIDACE®. Herbaccous plants and shrubs
inhabiting the tropics, or in countries border-
ing upon them.

CApparis, Linn. So called from the Arabic
kapar, capers. Linn. 13, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Capparidacee. This is a genus of ornamental
low shrubs ; they grow well in a mixture of
loam and peat: and cuttings root in sand, in
heat, under a glass. C. spindsa is a good free-
flowering species, when allowed plenty of room.
The flower-buds of the caper form a well-
known pickle ; they are stimulant, antiscor-
butic, and aperient ; and the bark is said to be
diuretic. Synonymes: 1, acutifolia, acumt-
nata; 2, octdndra; 3, éstt ; 4, arbor-
éscens ; 5, uncindta. See Crat&va, Morrisdnia,
Niebthria, Stephania.

very slender, like a hair.

growing in small heads.

Font

acuminata . . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 5H. Ind. 1822
segyptiaca . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 8 Egypt 1822
amygdalina . . White 5,8. Hv. S. 6 W. Ind. 1818
aphylla . . . White 6,5. Ev. 8, 4H. Ind. 1822
auriculata . . White 5,8. Ev. 9. 6

Bréssii. . . White 7,8. Ev. 8. 3G. Coast 1793
Brtynia . . White 6,8. Ev. §. 4 W. Ind. 1752

CapraAria, Linn. The leaves of this genus are
liked by goats ; hence the name, from caper,
agoat. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophu-
lariacee. Uninteresting species, of easy cul-
ture—bdiflora, cunedta, himilis, lanceolata, un-
dulata, See Stemédia.

CapREOLATE, having tendrils.

CapriFoLidces&, the honeysuckle tribe. All
the Caprifoils possess properties of consider-
able interest.

CapriFoLium, Romer and Schultes. Called
poetically goat-leaf;. and is derived from caper,
a goat, and foliwm, a leaf; in reference to the
climbing and twining habit of the plant.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Caprifoliacee. This
is a genus, of favourite climbing plants, well
adapted for planting against walls, bowers, or
trellis-work. Common soil suits them; and
cuttings taken off early in autumn readily root
in a shady border. Synonymes: 1, Lonicera
glabratum; 2, Cap. pubéscens; 3, L. caprt-
folium; 4, Caprifolium japénicum ; C. bale-
aricum.
chinénse 1
cilidsum .
diolcum
Douglasii .
etriscum .
flavum
hirstitum 2
hispidulum
gratum . Red
impléxum . Red ye. 7,

balearicum 5 Cream 8,
itdlicum 3

rabrum .
japéniceurm .Red . 6, F.
longifldrum . Yel.wh.7, H.
nepalénse 4 . Orange 7, F. Ev.
occidentale . Orange 7, H.

Poriclyme- } y low 6, H. De.

num. .
Bélgica . Yellow 6, H.
quercifdlium Yel.red 6, H.
serétinum . Yel.red 6, H.
variegatum , Yel.red 6, H.

sempervirens Scarlet 6, H.

minus . . Scarlet 6, F.
Yoangii . Scar.ye.6, H.

Capskiia, Moench. So called from a diminu-
tion of capsule. Zinn. 15, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Brassicacee. Weedy plants. Synonyme: 1,
Thi barsa-pastdris—birsa-pastoris 1, b.
apétala, b. coronopifdlia, b. integrifdlia, b.

or.

Ev. Tw. 20 China . 1806
De. Tw. 6 Missouri 1825
10 N. Amer. 1776
6N. Amer. 1824
10 Italy. .
. 8 Carolina. 1810
. 20 Canada . 1822
108.Amer. 1833
. 20N.Ame. 1730
. 6 Minorca . 1772
. 8 Minorca . 1824
. 10 Eng., woods.
. 10 8. Europe.
12 China =. 1806
8China . 1826
.12 Nepal. . 1807
20 Ft. Vanco, 1824

. 20 Brit.,wds., thi.

. 20 Gardens.

. 20 Gardens,

. 20 Gardens.

. 20 Brit., woods.
15 N. Amer, 1656
. 12 Carolina 1656
. 10 Hybrid., gard.

. Orange 8, F.
. Yellow 6.

. Purple 6, H.
. Orange 8, H.
. Orange 5, H.
. Yellow 5, H.
. Yellow 5, H.
. Rose .

ahs
tt 2 tt

hy
&
4

CAP

110

CAR

CApsicum, Linn.
bite ; on account of the hot, pungent qualities
of the pericarp. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Solanacew. This genus is ornamental, but
chiefly cultivated for its fruit, which is much
used in pickles; they are easily cultivated in
any rich open soil ; and readily increased from

seeds. Synonyme: 1, cerasiforme.
anguldsum . White 6,H. A.1 India ..
énnuum . . White 6, H. A.1 India . 1548
baccatum. . White 6,8. Ev. S. 23 « wlT8l
bicolor . . Purple 6,8. Ev. 8.8 W. Indies . 1804
cerasifidrum . White 6, 8. Ev. S. 1 « . 1823
cerasiforme . Pa.yel. 6, 8. A. 1 W. Indies . 1739
ceredlum . . White 4,8. Ev. 8. 14 Brazil 1846
exruléscens . Purple 6,8. Ev. 8.1 8. Amer. 1827
eénicum . White 6,8. A. 14 Guiana . . 1820
conoides . . White 4,8. Ev.8.2 India . .1750
cordiforme . White 6, H. A.1 India
frutéscens .Payel. 7,8. Ev. 8.1 India . . 1656
tortuldsum . White 6, 8. By. 8. i E. Indies . 1820
globiferum . White 6,58. Ev. 8. 14 Guiana 1824
gréssum . . White 7, 8. B. 4 India 1759
bifidum . . White 5,8.Ev.8.1 E. Indies . 1759
globdsum . White 7,8. Ev. 8. 3H. Indies
luteum . . White 7,8. Ev. 8. 35. Indies .
havanénse . White 5, 8. Ev. 8. 1} Havannah . 1826
léngum . White 6, H. A.1 India . 1548
luteum. . White 7,8. Ev. 8.2 E. Indies . 1820
micrénthum. White 5,8. Ev. S.3 Brazil . 1820
microcarpon . White 5, 8. Ev. 8. 2
Millerii 1. . White 6, G. A. 1 W. Indies . 1824
minimum. . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 4H, Indies . 1728
ovatum . White 7, 8. Ev. 8.3 » . 1824
péndulum . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 2 . 1750
pyramidale . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 2 Egypt . 1750
sinénse . White 7, 8. Ev. 8.2 China . 1807
sphericum . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 2 . 1807
tetragonum . White 6,H. A.1 India ‘
tomatiforme . Whitish6, 8. B. 14
ustulatum . White 6, 8. A.14Chile .

CaPpsuLe, any dry dehiscent seed-vessel.

CArut-Mrpitsm. See Elymus Cdput-Mcdase
and Euphorbia Céput-Medase.

Caracditia. See Phasedlus Caracélia,

Caracan. See Caragana.

CaracaAna, A. B. Lambert. So called from
carachana, its name in Tartary. Linn. 17, Or.
4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. This is a handsome
genus ; most of the species are well adapted
for shrubberies. A sandy open loam is the
best soil for them ; they are multiplied either
by grafts, layers, or seeds. Synonymes: 1,
Robinia Altagana; 2, R. Caragana; 3, R.
Srutéscens ; 4, R. méllis, tomentosa.

Altaginal . Yellow .5,H.De.S. 4 Siberia 1789
arboréscens2 Yellow .5, H.De.T.15 Siberia 1752
inérmis . Yellow .5,H.De.8.10 Siberia 1820

arenaria . . Yellow .6,H.De.8. 1 Siberia 1902

Chamlagu. . Yellow .5,H.De.S, 4 China .1773

ferox . . . Yellow .6,H.De.8. 2 Siberia

frutéscens 3 . Yellow .4,H.De.S. 2 Siberia 1752
angustifolia. Yellow .5,H.De.S. 4 Odessa.
latifolia . . Yellow .5,H.De.S. 4

grandiflora . Yellow .6,H.De.S. 1 Iberia . 1893

jubata . . Yellow _. 4, H. De.S. 1} Siberia 1796

mongélica. . Yellow . 4, H.De.8. Tartary 1826

macracintha . Yellow .6,H.De.S. 2 Siberia

microphylla . Yellow .5,H.De.S8. 8 Russia . 1819

millis 4 - Yellow .5,H.De,8. 3 Tauria . 1818

pygma . Yellow .5,H.De.8. 3Siberia 1751
arenaria . . Yellow .5,H.Ev.S. 1

Redowski. . Yellow .6,H.De.8. 3
préecox - Yellow .4,H.Ev.8. 3 Siberia 1827

spinosa . - Yellow .5,H.De.S8. 6 Siberia 1775

omega | Yellow .5,H.De.8, 4 Siberia 1816

trifldra. . .Grnshyl. H.De.8, 2 Tartary.

CaracuAta, Plumier. Its name in S. America,

So named from kapto, to ;

’ CARANDAS.

Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bromelidcee. An
interesting plant, but with no great beauty ;
for culture, &c., see Bromélia. Synonyme: 1,
Tilléndsia lingulata.
lingulata . . Yellow .6,8, Epi. .2Jamaica . 1795
Carasura, or Cufca. See Bigninia Chica.
CaRALiA, Roxburgh. From Cariliie, the name
of C. lacida in the Telinga language in Hin-
doostan. Zinn. 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rhizo-
phoracee. An ornamental stove tree, about
twenty feet high, succeeding best in a mixture
of sandy peat and loam, and may be increased
from cuttings in sand, under a glass.
* lucida . . Yellow .4, 8. Ev. T. 20 BE. Indies . 1820
Carattima, R. Brown. Its Indian name.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepiadacece. This
succulent genus of curious plants is allied to
Stapélia ; they vary in height from one to two
feet. The best soil for them seems to be a
mixture of loam and brick rubbish. The pots
require to be well drained, and the plants
cautiously watered, except about the time of
flowering, when they ought to have a liberal
supply. Cuttings root freely, if they are
allowed to dry until they begin to shrivel be-

fore being planted.

adscéndens1. Pink .7,8. Ev.8.2 KE. Indies 1804
crenulita . . Pa. yel. 8. Ev.8.2 E. Indies 1829
fimbridta . . Pa. yel. 8. Ev. 8.1 E. Indies 1829
umbellata. .Pink . 8. Ev. 8.1} E. Indies 1804

CaARAMBOLA TREE. See Averrhda Carambola.

CaRAMORPHINE, or THEBAINE ACID, a narcotic
property obtained from poppies, and found
very useful as a medicine.

See Carissa Cardndas.

CarApa, Aublet. From Caratpe, the name of
C. guianénsis in Guiana. Linn. 10, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Meliacee. A fine genus of stove
plants, not common in collections; they suc-
ceed best in loam and sandy peat mixed, and
are increased readily by cuttings in sand,
plunged in heat, under a glass, Synonyme:
1, Afzelia spléndens.
guianénsis. . Yellow . 4, 8. Ev. T. 20 Guiana . 1824
guineénsis1 . Yellow . 4, 8. Ev. T. 208. Leone 1793
moluccénsis . Yellow . 4, 8. Ev. T. 20 E. Indies 1820
procera . . Yellow . 5, 8. Ev. T. 30 W. Indies.

CaRaPicuba, Aubl. Carapiche is the Caribean
name of one of the species. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Cinchonacee. Stove shrubs of mode-
rate dimensions, bearing white but not showy
flowers, growing in a mixture of light sandy
loam and heath mould, and propagated by
cuttings planted in pots of ae See Ce-
phaelis,

Carats, the seeds of Erythrina Abyssinica,

Caraunpa. See Carissa Cardéndas.

Caraway. See Carwm Carut.

CARBONIZED, burned to coal.

CaRBOZOTIC ACID is obtained by the action of
nitric acid on indigo.

CarpAming, Linn. From cardia, the heart,
damas, to subdue; stomachic quality of the
plants, or perhaps a diminutive of kardamon,
watercress, the taste being similar. Linn. 15,
Nat. Or. Brassicdcee, An interesting genus,
of the simplest culture and propagation.

require to be sown in-a hotbed frame, or in the
stove in any light soil.
canéscens . . White .8,G. A. Cl. 20 BE. Indies 1828
coluteoides 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Caraccas 1818
Corinduin . r. 7, 8. A. 4 Brazil .1750
grandiflorum . White . 7,8. Ev. Cl. 15 Jamaica 1817
Halicécabum . White .7,8. Cl. A. 4India . 1504

hirsttum . . White. 7,5. Ev. Cl. 12 Guinea . 1822
pubéscens. . Scarlet 6,5. Ev. Cl. 6 N. Spain 1823
Carpoon. See Conara Cardénculus.

Carpépatum, Jussieu. Cardwus, a thistle, and
patos, beaten path; in allusion to the appear-
ance of the plant, and the place it inhabits.
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracew, An
uninteresting herbaceous plant, of simple cul-
tivation, and increased by dividing the root—
corynbosum.

Carpunckiius, Adanson. From the diminu-
tive, cardunculus, of cardoon. Jinn. 19, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Asteracee. A genus of pretty
herbaceous plants, succeeding well in common
soil, and increased by dividing the roots.
Synonymes: 1, Carthamus mitissimus: 2, O.
carduncéllus,

mitissimus 1. Blue . 6, H. Her. P. # France. . 1776
vulgiris2. . Blue. 5, H. Her. P. } France. . 1734
CarptneuLus. See Cynara Cardinculus.

CArpuus, Linn. From ard, in Celtic, meaning
a point, the plants being mostly spiny. Linn.
19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcece, A coarse,
though somewhat ornamental and numerous
genus of plants, growing from one to four feet
high ; they succeed in any common soil, and
are multiplied by seeds or divisions. Syno-
nymes: 1, Onopirdum deltoideum ; 2, Carlina
pyrendica, See Cirsium, Serrdtula, Silybum.
alatus . . . Purp. 7, H. B.2 - 1812

CAR 111 CAR
Synonyme: 1, C. bellidifolia. See Macro- abide: . Purp. 7, a = Ae cauridl 1816
podium, Pteroneisron. ‘ Goto Seas ey Meat 4 Sates
amira . White 4,H. Her. P. 4 Brit., wat. pl. arctioldes, | Purp. 7, H. Her. P.2 Carniola | 1804
asarifolia . . White 6, H.Her.P. + Italy . 1710 argentatus . Purp. 7, H. A.1 Egypt . . 1789
bellidifolia . White 4, H. Hor. P. 3 Scotl., mount. Argémone | Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Pyrenees . 1810
alpinal. . White 4, H.Her.P. f Austria . 1658 atriplicifo- ° ‘4 ets
Cheliddnia | White 6,H.Her.P.1 Italy . . 1739 lingl. } Purp. 8, H, Her.P. Siberia. . 1784
glaica. . . White 6, H. Her, P. Calabria . 1827 efndicans. . Purp. 7, H. B.3 Hungary . 1805
latifolia . Purple 6, H. Her. P. 14 Spain . . 1710 carlinaefdlius Purp. 7, H. B.2 Pyrenees . 1804
macrophylla. Purple 5, H. Her. P.1 Siberia. 1824 carlinoldes 2. Purp. 7, H. B.1 Pyrenees . 1784
praténsis . . Purple 4, H. Her. P.1 Brit., dmp. m. cinéreus . Purp. 7, H. A.3 Caucasus . 1818
pltna. . . Purple 4, H. Her. P.1 Brit.,dmp.m. clavulitus . Purp. 7 H. A.2 Canaries . 1827
thalictroides. White 6, H. A. 4Piedmont 1818 collinus ’ Purp. 7, H. B.3 Hungary . 1818
trifdlia . . White 5, H. Her. P. 14 Switzerl. . 1629 corymbdsus . Purp. 7 H. B.4 Naples. . 1824
uligindsa . . White 4,H.Her.P. 4 Tauria . 1819 crassifdlius . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 2 . . 1805
africana, alpina, chilénsis, dentata, granulosa, crispus - Purp. 7, H. B.2 Europe . 1804
hirsadta, tmpatiens, parviflora, pensylvdnica, Pranaas : or Sg oe oer, ae Austria eae
proréepens, resedifolia, rhomboidea, rotundi- hamuldsus | Purp. 6, H. B.4 Hungary . 1802
lia, sylvdtica, wnbrosa. lJanugindsus . Purp. 7, H. B. 3 Armenia . 1820
» sylvatica, . ;

CarpAminus. See C)phia Carddmines and | Jeveinthus . Purp. 7H. = A. 2 Spain San
2 i leucégraphus Purp. 6, H. A. 2 Italy 1752

Lepidium Carddmines. macrooé: wees
‘Carpamom. See Alpinia Cardamimum, A. phalus Purp. 7, H. Her. F. 2 Numidia . 1827
media, and Amdmum Cardamomum. eeuie pan & = Her. = 3 eet Isle

4] Zo i" montosus. le. “ > . urope .

CarDAMom oF CEYLON. See Eletiaria major. nigrdscens | Purp. 7, H Ba 8 France. 1819
Carpamom oF Mauapar. See Llettaria Car- nutans. . . Purp. 7, H. ‘A. 2 Brit., meadows.
dumomum. onopordipides Eurp. % a per. 3 14 thera 1818
an, orientalis. . Purp. . Her. P. 2 erin . . 1804
Carpamomum. See Alpinia and Amomum. parvifldrus . Purp. 7 H. Her. P. 2 8. Europe. 1781
Carpiaca. See Leonirus Cardiaca. peregrinus | Purp. 7, H. A8 e "gig
CarRDINAL FLOWER. See Lobélia cardinalis. Personata. . Purp. 7, H. \B.4 Austria .1776
CaRDINALIS, principal, chief ; scarlet.. Podaeintnus Pwrp. 7, H. Her. P.3 France. . 1819
Carpiospéruum, Linn. From kardia, a heart, reall ; , Purp. 7, H. Hor. P. 148. Europe . 1739
and sperma, seed ; in allusion to the shape of seminudus . Purp. 7, H. B. 24 Caucasus . 1819
the seeds. Linn. 8, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Sapin- uncinatus . Purp. 7, H. B.6 Tauria . . 1817
daceew, The species of this singular genus volgénsis . . Purp. 7, H. A.2 Volga . . 1820

acanthoides, tenuiflorus.
Carex, Linn. From careo, to want; the upper
spikes being without seeds, Zinn. 21, Or. 8,
Nat. Or. COyperacee. This genus is exten-
sive, and the species are uninteresting ; part,
of them are natives of marshy situations,
and a few do best on dry sandy eminences ;
they seed freely, by which they are in-
creased. Synonymes: 1, C. scética; 2, C. stra-
minea, vaginata ; 3, lagépena; 4, Per J
acuta, alba, alpéstris,

acuminata, amblyo-
cirpa, ampullacea, anceps, angustifolia, ap-
préssa, aqudtilis, arenaria, atrita, axillaris,

bicolor, binérvis, Bonninghausiana, brachy-
stdchya, brizoides, bullata, Buxbaumii, czspi-
tdsa, capilldris, chordorhiza, ciliata, clandestina,
collina, conglobata, crinita, carta, C. apicu-
lata, ctirvula, cyperoides, Davalliana, depau-
perdta, digitata, dioica, distans, divisa, divdlsa,
elonghta, exténsa, ferruginea, flava, filiformis,
fimbriata, flexudsa, férrea, fcetida, Fraseriana,
frigida, fulva, Gibsdni, glaredsa, Grahdmi, gra-
nularis, hirta, hordeiformis, incGrva,intermédia,
invérsa, irrigua, jancea, juncifolia, levigata,
lagopodioides, leporina 3, ledco-gléchin, limdsa,
lobata, loliacea, léngipes, leucorum, Michélii,
Mielichéfera 1, microstachya, montana, mu-
cronata, multiflora, muricita, nemordésa, nigra,
nitida, norvégica, nitans, Cidérii, ovalis, pal-
léscens, paludosa, panicea, paniculata, parad6xa,
aucifldra, péndula, pheostachya 2, pildsa, ‘pilu-
ifera, plantaginea, podocarpa, prcox, psetdo-
cypérus, pulicaris, pilla, pyrendica, rariflora,
recirva, remdta, répens, rigida, riparia,
rosea, rostrata, rupéstris, salina, saxatilis,
schenoides, Schrebéri, scoparia, secalina, speiro-

CAR 112

CAR

stachya, spherostachya, stellulata, stenophfila,
stictocarpa, stipata, straminea, stricta, strigdsa,
sylvdtica, tenélla, teretitscula, thuringiaca,
tomentésa, umbrdsa, ustulata, Véhlii, vesicdria,
vitilis 4, vulpiua. See #lyn@ and Uncinia.

Carbya, Roxburgh. In honour of the Rev.
William Carey, of Serampore, a distinguished
botanist. Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Myrtacea.
C. herbaicea is a most splendid herbaceous
stove-plant, of rather difficult culture ; it must
be grown in a mixture of light loam and sandy
peat, carefully watered at all times, particu-
larly in winter, and the pot properly drained ;
and the mode of raising it is by dividing the
roots.

arbérea . . Redyel. 7,8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. 1823
herbacea . . Red. .7,8.Her.P. 4 E.Ind. 1808

plague by it. Zinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. Interesting plants, attaining from
one to three feet high, and succeeding well in
garden soil; they are easily increased from
seeds. Synonymes: 1, C. sulphicrea ; 2, C. brac-
tedta. See Carduus, Cirsium.

acanthifdlia . White 6, H. Her. P. 14 Carniola. 1818
acatlis. . . White 6,H. Her. P. #Italy ._ . 1640

cauléscens . White 6, H. Her. P.1 Switzerl. 1819
aggregita. . White 7, H. Hor. P. 14 Hungary 1804
See i Purple 8, H. Her. P. 2 Caucasus 1816
corymbosa . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 3 8S. Hurope 1640
Janata . . . Purple 6, H. A. 248. Europe 1683
lyrata . . . Yellow 6, G. B.1 C.G.H. 1816
racemdsa 1 . Yellow 7, H. A.3 Spain. . 1658

sicula2 . . Purple’, H.
simplex . . White 6, H. Her.

vulgaris.

. 1 Sicily. . 1827
. 14 Hungary 1816

bashes}

sphtrica . .Red. .7,8. Ev. 8. 2 E.Ind. 1803 | Car LINE THISTLE. See Carlina.
Careftura, R. Brown. In honour of James | CARLOWfzi1a, Monch. After Carlowiz, some

Cargill, M. D., of Aberdeen. Linn. 28, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Ebendcee. An interesting genus
of greenhouse plants, that succeed best grown
in a mixture of peat and, open loam, and are
increased by cuttings in sand, or sandy soil,
under a glass.

australis . . White 6, G. Ev. T. 15 N. Holland 1816

unknown botanist. Zinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. This is a pretty greenhouse shrub,
attaining the height of three feet ; it thrives
best when grown in sandy loam ; cuttings root
freely in sand, under a glass. Synonyme: 1,
Onobréma salicifolia.

salicifolial . Yellow 8, G. Ev. 8. 8 Madeira . . 1784

lixa White 6, G. Ev. T. 15 N. Holland 1827 | Cartupévica, Ruiz and Pavon. Named in

CArica, Linn. Erroneously supposed to be a
native of Caria. Zinn. 22, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Papayaee. The plants of this genus are
ornamental, and grow best in loamy soil; full-
grown cuttings root at once, if the leaves are
not taken off, planted in sand, under a glass,
in heat.
eaulifldra . . Green . 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 Caraccas . 1806
citriformis Wht. gr. 7, 8. Bv. T. 20 Lima . . 1820
microcirpa Wht. gr. 7,8. Ev. T. 20 Caraccas . 1806

monoica. . Wht. gr. 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 Caraccas . 1818
Papaya . Green . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 20 India . 1690
pyriformis . Wht. gr. 7, 8. Ev. T.
spindsal . Wht. gr. 7, 8. Ev. T. 20 Guiana . 1821

CArica. See Ficus Carica.

Carina, a keel like that of a boat, also the lower
petal of a papilionaceous flower.

CaRINATE, keel-shaped.

CARINATELY-CONCAVE, hollowed so as to resem-
ble a keel externally.

CARINATELY-WINGED, having a wing like a
keel.

Cari6psis, a one-celled, small, indehiscent peri-
carp, adhering to the seed which it contains,
as the grain of grasses.

Carissa, Linn. Derivation not known. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocynacew. This is an
ornamental genus, the species attain from six
to twenty feet high, and to succeed well re-

honour of Charles IV. of Spain, and Louisa his
Queen, noble patrons of botany. Linn. 21,
Or. 9, Nat. Or. Pandandcee. These are
ornamental low pali-like plants ; they grow
best in a mixture of sandy peat and loam, and
are multiplied by suckers. Synonymes: 1,
Sélmia angustifolia ; 2, Ludévia funifera.

angustifdlial Gr. yel. 7,8. Her. P. 3 Peru. . . 1818
funifera2. White 7,8. Ev. Cl. 4 Trinidad . 1824
jamaicénsis . White 7,8. Ev. Cl. 4Jamaica . 1825
latifolia . Green 7,8. Her.P. 3 Peru. . 1818
palmata White 7,8. Her. P. 3 Peru. .1818

20 Guiana. 1823 | Carman. See Zygophgllwmn simplex.
CaRMIcHARLIA, R. Brown. In honour of the

late Captain Dugald Carmichael, F.H.S., au-
thor of the ‘‘Flora of Tristan da Acunha.”
Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat Or. Fabacee. A pretty

greenhouse shrub, succeeding well in sandyé | |

peat, and increased by cuttings in sand under
a glass. Synonyme: 1, Lotus australis.
australis 1 . Blue .6,G. Ev. 8.2N. Holland . 1800

CaARMINATIVES, medicines which remove flatu-

lence. ,

Carmona, Cav. Named in honour of Carmona,

a painter and companion of Leefling. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Hhretidcee. Rather. inte-
resting shrubs. See Ehrétia.

CaRNATION. See Didnthus caryophgllus.

; i CarNnauBA. See Cerdxylon.
quire a mixture of peat and loam; and to grow :
in pots, should be carefully drained, as the Carnoss, fleshy, thick substance.

plants are impatient of much water. Cuttings

CAROB TREE. See Ceratdnia.

root freely in sand, under a glass, in heat. See CaROLINA ALLSPICE. See Calycdnthus florida.
Holarrhena. CAROLINA PINK ROOT. See Spigélia mari-

Caréndas . . White 7,9. Ev. 7.15 BE. Indies . 1790

ldndica.

lanceolata. | White 7° 8. Ev. T. 5.N. Holland 1829 | CAROLINA VANILLA. See Lidérts odoratissima,
ovata . . White 8, 8. Hv. T. 15 N. Holland . 1s19 | CARoL{nEA, Linn. In honour of Sophia Caro-

spinarum. . White 7,8. Ev. T. 25 BE, Indies . 1819
Xylopicron White 7,8. Ev. T. 10 Mauritius . 1820

Caruina, Linn. Named after the famous
Charlemagne, whose army was cured of the

line, Margravine of Baden. Linn. 16, Or. 8,
Nat. Or. Sterculiacee. Splendid species, grow-
ing from fifteen to twenty feet high; they
delight in a rich loamy soil ; and cuttings, not

CAR

113

CAR

deprived of their leaves, root in sand under a
glass in heat. See Seiodaphgilum.

alba. . White .7, 8. Ev. T. 20 Brazil . 1817
ins{gnis . Red . .7,8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1796
macrocarpa . White . 6,8. Ev. S. 20 Mexicu . 1840
minor . Rd.yl. gr. 7, 8. Ev. T. 20 Guiana . 1798
princeps . . Rd.yLgr 7, 8, Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1787

Candta. See Dazcus cardia.

CaRPELLA, | the small parts of which compound

CARPELS, _fruits are formed.

Carpksium, Linn. From karpesion, a bit of
straw, the appearance of the leaves of the in-
volucrum. Jinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Aster-
acece. Plants of little beauty, and easy manage-
meut in light rich soil ; seeds.

pubéscens . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1838
toruldsum_. Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1823
Wulfcianum . Yellow . 6, H. Her, P. 2 Siberia . 1829

abrotanoides, cérnuum.

Carvinus, Linn. From the Celtic, car, wood,
pinda, head ; the wood being fit for the yokes
of cattle. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Corylacece.
Ornamental trees, from twelve to thirty feet
high ; some of the species make good hedges
for shelter, as they grow quick, and are easily
managed ; they are raised from seeds or layers
without difficulty: See Ostrya.

americana .Apetal 3,H.DeT. N. Amer. . 1812

Bétulus . Apetal 8, H. De T. 30 Brit., woods.
incisa . Apetal 3, H. De T. 20 Brit., gardens.
quercifélia . Apetal 5, H. De T. 30 Europe . .
variegita . Apetal 3, H. De T. 20 Brit., gardens.

orientilis . . Apetal 5, H. De T. 10 Levant . . 1739

Carpo-BatsamMom. See Balswmodendron.

Carpopinus, R. Brown. From karpos, fruit,
and dinos, a circle; the fruit being round.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocyndcee, A fruit-
ing shrub, attaining about eight feet high, and
growing well in a mixture of open loam and
sandy peat, and increased, without difficulty,
from cuttings. Ae
dilcis . . . Green .6,8. Ev. 8.88. Leone . 1822

Carpoponros,. Labillardiére. From karpos, a
fruit, and edontos, toothed ; the cells or carpels
toothed at the apex. Linn. 13, Or. 6, Nat.
Or. Hypericacee. An ornamental greenhouse
plant, growing to the height of twenty feet ;
it thrives best in peat and loam mixed, and
-euttings root freely in sand, under a glass.
lucida . . Yellow .6G. Ev. T. 20 N. Holland 1820

Carpotoey, the science which treats of the
structure of fruits and seeds.

Carpopocon. Sce Mucuna. |

CARRAGEEN Moss. See Chéndrus crispus.

Carraway. See Carum.

Carricurira, De Candolle. Probably without
meaning. Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicaceae.
This is a pretty annual, growing well when
sown in the open ground in a dry situation.
Synonyme: 1, Vella dnnua.

Vélla 1 . Yellow . 6, H. A, 4 Eng., sandy fie.

Carrot. See Dadcus.

CARTHAGENIAN APPLE. See Panica.

CAartuamus, Tournefort. From its Arabic name
quorlum, to paint; the flowers yield a fine
colour. Jinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcee.
Interesting annuals, requiring to be sown on
a gentle hotbed, and afterwards transplanted

‘

where they are intended to flower. Sec Car-
dunetllus, Cirsium, Heracdntha.
oxyacéintha . Yellow . 7, H. A. 3 Caucasus
tinctdrius . Orange. 6, H. A. 3 Egypt

CARTILAGINOUS, gristly.

Cartonkma, R. Brown. From kartos, shorn,
and nema, a filament; in allusion to the sta-
mens. Jinn, 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Commely-
nace. A pretty annual, requiring merely to
be sown in sandy peat, and treated in the
stove.
spicata

. 1818
. 1001

. Blue . 7, 8. Her. P. 1 N. Holland 1822
CaRT6FFEL. Sce Solanwm tuberdswm.
Cart-wRrack. See Fucus serratus,

CAérul. See Carwm Carui.

CaArum, Koch. From Caria, in Asia Minor,
being originally found there. Linn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Apidece. One species of this genus,
C. Cédrwi, produces the seeds so generally
known by the name of caraway seeds ; they
are hardy biennials, and require merely to be
sown in the open ground. See Ptychétis,
efrui . White . 5, H. Her. P. 2 Brit. pastures.
simplex,

CaRUNCLE, a small protuberance.

CaruncuLArRia, Haworth. Derived from carun-
cula, a fleshy protuberance ; in reference to
the flowers. Zinn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Ascdle-
piadacee. A curious succulent plant; for
culture, &c., see Stapélia. Synonyme: 1.
Stapelia pedunculata.
pedunculata 1. Br. pur. . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 4 C. G. H. 1790.

CaRunFEL. See Caryophyllus aromdticus.

Cartea. See Carapa.

Carvi. See Carum Carui.

Carrs, Nuttall. From caryon, signifying x
nut; in allusion to the fruit. Zinn. 21, Or.
9, Nat. Or. Juglandacee. A genus of timber-
trees, growing about thirty fect high; they
succeed in common soil, and increase by seeds
or layers, Synonymes: 1, Jéylans squamésa,
alba; 2, J. amara; 3, J. compréssa; 4, J.
obcordata ; 5, J. angustifolia, oliveformis'; 6,
J. poreina: 7, J. sulcdta.

flbal . . Apetal . 4, H. De T. 30 N.Amer. 1629
amara 2 . Apetal . 5, H. De T. 30 N.Amer. 1800
compréssa 3. Apetal . 4, H. De T. 30 N.Amer. 1730
lacinidsa . . Apetal .4, H. De T. 30 N. Amer.
microcdrpa . Apetal . 4, H. De T. 30 N.Amer.
obcordata 4 . Apetal .5,H. De T. 30N.Amer. 1812
oliveformis 5 Apetal . 4, H. De T. 80 N.Amer.
porcinaé. . Apetal. 5,H, De T. 30N.Amer, 1799
glabra Apetal . 5, H. De T. 30 N. Amer,
sulctta7 . . Apetal .4,H.DeT. 30N.Amer. 1804
tomentdsa_ . Apetal ‘4, H. De T, 30 N.Amer,
mixima. . Apetal . 5, H. De T. 50 Philadel.

Caryrdcar, Linn. From karyon, a nut; the
species bear large fruit, containing an eatable-
nut. Linn. 18, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Rhizobolacece.
A genus of fruit-bearing trees, attaining the-
height of a hundred feet; in our stoves they
thrive best in sandy open loam or a mix-
ture of loam and peat, and may be increased’

by cuttings in sand, under a glass. Syna-
nyme: 1, Pékea tubcrculata.

glibrum . .Green 4,8. Ev. T. 100 Guiana . 1820
nucffernm . Red yl. 4,8. Ev, T. 100 Guiana . 1820

tomentdsum1 White . 4, 8. Ev. T. 100 Guiana
CarYorHyLLatTa. See Geum.

. 1820

I

CAR 114

CAS

CaRYOPHYLLACEA, or Clove-worts. An order
containing many species; a few bear hand-
some flowers, the carnation and pink for ex-
amples, but the most part are not worth cul-
tivating.

CARYOPHYLLUS, Linn. From karyon, a nut,
and phyllon, a leaf; referring to the appear-
ance of the flower-buds. Jinn. 12, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Myrtacee. The species aromdticus
grows to ahout twenty feet high, and produces
the article known as cloves. It grows best in
a mixture of sandy peat and loam, in a strong
steady heat. ‘The plants are rather scarce,
owing to the difficulty of keeping them in
winter ; cuttings in sand root readily under a
glass, in a moist heat.
aromiticus . Yel, wh. 5,8. Ev. T. 20 Moluccas. 1797

CarYoPrHyiuus. See Didnthus caryophyllus.

Caryrota, Linn. The Greeks applied this name
to a cultivated date. Zinn. 21, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Palmacee. A noble and peautiful genus
of palms, growing to the height of eighty feet ;
the best way of treating them is in sandy loam,
and a warm moist atmosphere; increased by

seeds. Synonyme: 1, C. sobolifera. See
Orania.

hérrida . White . 5,8. Palm 208, America . 1823
mitis . White . 5,8. Palm 20 China. . 1820
trens 1 White .5, 5S. Palm 20 E. Indies . 1788

CAsca D’ANTA. See Drimys.

CASAOR TREE, or Cassowary tree.
rind.

CASCARILLA BARK. Sce Cinchina lanceolata,
Lasionéma rosea, Ordton Cascarilia and Eleu-
teria.

CasEAriA, Jacquin. In honour of J. Casearius.
the co-operator of Rhecde in the Hortus Mala-
baricus. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Samydaceee.
Interesting stove shrubs, growing from four to
eight feet high ; they all thrive well in sandy
loam, and are increased by cuttings in sand
under a glass in heat. Synonymes: 1,
decéndra ; 2, Irowana guianénsis.

See Caswa-

hirsita . Yel. gr. 4,8. Ev. 8. 8 Jamaica. 1825
parvifldral . Yel. gr. 4,8, Ev. 8.58. America 1818
parvifolia. Yel. gr. 4, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Martinique 1827
ramifldra2 Yel. gr. 4,8. Ev. 8.4 Guiana . . 1824
serrata . Wht. gr. 4,8. Ev. 8.5 Jamaica . 1818
sylvéstris. . Wht. gr. 4,8. Ev. 8. $Jamaica . 1823

CasHEW-NuT. See Anacardium.

CaspARia. See Buuhinia.

CASPIAN MANNA. See Alhdgi camelorum.

CassAnDRA. See Andromeda.

Cassava. See Jénipha Manihot.

CassrpEbea, Kaulf. Linn. 24, Ov. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodidcee. Synonymes : 1. Pleris argéntew;
2, Pidris auriculata ; 3, Cheildnthes cunedta ;
4, Ptéris farindsa ; 5, Pleris hastata ; 6, Ptéris
intramarginalis ; 7, Pteris peddta; 8, Cheit-
dnthes pteroides,

argénteal . Brown, 7, Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1816
auriculata2 . Brown. 7,8. Her. P. #
cuneata 3. Brown . 7, . 1881

i.
8.

D 8. Her. P. :
farindsa 4. . 5, 8. , 4 I. of Luzon 1840
hastita 5 - » Brown. 8, G. Her. P. 40. G. H. . 1823

7: e
waialis oo 9, F. Her. P. 4 Mexico . 1828

H. Her. P. 4 Virginia . 1820
a Her. P.

Hor. P. $0. G. BH. . 1775

- 6
ptoroides 8 . Brown. 7

Casskiia, Esenbeck.

CAssia, Linn.

triphylla . . Brown. 7,8. Her. P. ¥ . . 1824
vespertilionis Brown. 8, 8. Her. P. 3 N. Holl. . 1823
Derivation not known.
Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Verbendcee. A
stove shrub, of some beauty, growing in a mix-
ture of sandy loam and heath mould, and pro-
pagated by cuttings planted in sand, placed in
a little heat. Synonyme: 1, Durdnta Fischéri.
integrifdlial . Blue . 3, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil . 1844

According to Olaus Celsus, this
name is to be traced to the Hebrew Ketzioth,
and latinised by Cassia. Zinn. 10, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Fabacee. This isa numerous genus
of ornamental plants, growing from one to fif-
teen feet high ; they delight in a light loamy
soil, or loam and peat mixed ; some produce
seed in abundance, but cuttings strike frecly
in sand, under a glass, in a little heat. Syno-
nymes: 1, C. acuminata ; 2, C. flecudsa; 3.
C. crispa; 4, C. grandiflora ; 5, C. orientalis,
acutiloba ; 6, C. Sénna ; 7, C. proctmbens ; 8,
C. cérnua; 9, CO. arboréscens; 10, C. muiti-
glandulosa; 11, OC. chinénsis; 12, C. dimi-
didta; 18, C. Plumiéri. See Cathartocarpus.

acapulcénsis. . Yel. 6,8. Ev. §. 3 Acapulco 1623
wgyptiaca ... Yel. 5,G. Ev. S&S. 3 Egypt . 1822
#ischynémene . Yel. 6, 8. A. 1 W. Ind. 1810
alata... . Yel. 6,8. By. 8.10 W. Ind. 1731
angustissima . Yel. 7,8. A. 4 Bi. Ind. . 1820
Apoucouital . Yel. 5,8. Ev. §. 8 Surinam 1820
arboréscens . . Yel. 5,8, Ey. §. 12 N. Spain 1818
arendria . . . Yel. 7,8. Ev.- 8. 1 Maypuresl819
artemisioides . Yel. 6,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. 1820
fspera . . . Yel. 7,8. A. 1 Georgia 1818
atomaria . . Yel. 6,8. Ev. 8S. 4 N.Amer, 1810
auriculata . . Yel. 6,8, Ev. 8. 4 E. Ind. .1777
austrMlis . . . Yel. 7,G. Ev. 8, 3 N. Holl, 1824
aversifora . Yel. 7,8. Ev. 8S. 6 Brazil . 1820
pacillaris . Yel. 6,8. Ev. § 3 E. Ind. . 1782
Barclayana . . Yel. 7,G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. 1827
Bérteri . . . Yel. 6,G. Ev. 9.10 W. Ind, 1827.
bicapsularis. . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8S. 4 W.Ind. 1739
piflra. . . . Yel. 8,G. Ev. S. 6 W. Ind. 1766
pifoliata . . . Yel. 6,G. Ev. S. 2 Brazll . 1820
bracteata . . Yel. 8,G. Ev, 8. 6 W. Ind. 1822
previfdlia. . «Yel. 6,G. Hv. 8. 3 Madagas, 1824
Browniina . . Yel. 5,9. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico . 1828
Burménni?2. . Yel. 6, F. A. 1 C.G.H. 1810
capénsis . . . Yel. 6,G. Hv, S. 1 C.G,H. 1816
ehamecrista. . Yel. 7,G. Ev. 8. 1 America 1699
chinénsis. . . Yel. 6,G. Ev. 8. 4 China . 1807
chrysotricha . Yel. 6,5. Ev. 8 4 Guiana . 1825
ciliiris. . . . Yel. 6,8. Her, P. 1 EB. Ind. . 1817
ciliata. . . . Yel. 6,8. Ev. 8, 1 Cuba . 1820
coromandelidna Yel. 6,8. Ev. 8. 6 Coroma. 1623
corymbésa Yel. 7,8. Ev. & 3 B. Ayres 1796
cuspidata . Yel. 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 S. Amer, 1820
diphylla . Yel. 6,8. Ev. 8 2 W.Ind. 1781
dispar . . . Yel, 7,8. Ey. & 3 8S. Amer. 1824
elliptica . Yel. 6,8. Ev. §. 5 Trinidad 1818
emarginita . . Yel. 5,8. Ev. 8.15 Jamaica 1755
esculénta. . . Yel. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 EB. Ind, 1823
exigua. . . Yel. 8,8, A. 8 Bengal . 1820
fastigiita . Yel. 6,8, Ev, S, 4 B. Ind. . 1818
flexuosa el. 7,8. A. 1 Brazil” . 1810
. Plindérsii, . . Yel. 6,G. Ev. 8. 3 N.S. W. 1818
floribinda . Yel. 6,8. A. 4 N. Spain 1818
Orida. . . Yel. 6,9. A. 6 E, Ind. . 1820
fronddsa8 . .Yel 4,G.Ev. 8. 3 W. Ind. 1796
geminifira . .Yel. 6,5. Ev. S. 4 Mexico. 1824
glanduldsa . . Yel. 9, 8. A. 4 W. Ind. 1822
glatea. . . Yel. 6,5. Ev. 8. 4 EH. Ind. . 1818
glutindsa. . . Yel. 6,G. Ev. 8. 838 N. Holl. 1818
ilis . . Yel. 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Orinoco 1917
Herbertiana. . Yel. 11,8. Ev. 8. 9 Barba. 1828
hirs' ai . Yel. 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 America 1778
hirta . . . . Yel. 8,8. Ev. S. 3 N.Amer, 1820
hispida. . Yel, 6,8. A. 2 Cayenne 1826
Hovstonidna . Yel. 7,5. Ev. 8. 4 Jamaica 1817

CAS 115 CAS
humilis . . . Yel. 6,8. 1 S. Amer. 1800 capénsis . White .7,G@. Ev. 8. 10.G.H. . 1621
itélica. . . . Yel. 6,8. 8 8. Eu. Colpoén. . White .7,G. Ev. 8. 60.G.H. .1799
leevigdta 4 . Yel. 7,8. Ev. 3 excélsa . . White . 7, G. By. 8. 18 Nepal . 1820
lanceolata 5 . . Yel. 7, 8. Ev. 1 Levant . Mauroctnia . White . 7, G. Ev. 8. 5C.G. H. . 1690
ienfo ia ‘ ach 6, 5 Ev. 4 Trinidad 1826 oppositifolia . White .7, G. Ev. 8. 6
Higuera Te Pe Ry 8 8 Contes oe | CASSINE DAHOON. Seo Dex Cassine.
Tne ee 7 6, ity, 1 Jamaica 181g | Cassinia, R. Brown. In honour of M. Henri
ongisfliqua . . Yel. 6, 6 W. Ind. 1800 Cassini, a celebrated French botanist. ann,
lotoides . =. Yel. 6,8. Ev. 1} Trinidad 1820 , net oh

B.

A.

8.

8.

8.

8.

a. 8.

8. 8.

8. 8.

8. 8.
macranthtra . Yel. 6,8. Ev. 8 3 Brazil . 1824
marginita . .Yel. 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 Surinam 1823
marilindica . . Yel. 9,H.Her.P. 1 N.Amer. 1823
mexicina. . . Yel. 6,5. Ev. S. 4 Mexico . 1824
microphylla. . Yel. 7, 8. A. 1 SanCruz 1800
mimosoides . . Yel. 7,58. A. 2 Ceylon . 1806
mollissima . .Yel 6,8. Ev. 8. 6 8. Amer, 1820
montana. . . Yel. 5,8. Ev. 8S. 2 BH. Ind. . 1822
nictitans . Yel. 7, H. A. 2 N.Amer. 1800
nigricans. . . Yel. 6,G. Ev. 8 1 Egypt . 1817
obovata 6 . . Yel. 7,8. A. I} Egypt . 1640
obtusifolia . . Yel. 7,8. A. 3 Jamaica 1732
occidentalis. . Yel. 6,8. Ev. 8. 38 W.Ind. 1759
oxyadenia 1. 4,8. Ev. 8. 3 Jamaica 1820
pallida. . . 6,8. Ev. 8. 6 8. Amer. 1818
Parkeriana - . . 8,8 Ev. §. 14 Demeraral8l7
patula . 8,8. 8. 2 W. Ind. 1778
péndula 2 75 85 8. 3 8. Amer. 1820
pentagdna . 6,8. .P. 1 Peru. . 1700
piltsa. . . . 6, 8. . P. 1 Jamaica 1818
planisfliqua 13 . Yel. 6,8. Ev. 8, 3 W.Ind. 1822
polyphylla . . Yel. 6,8. . & 4 W. Ind, 1816
prostrata. . . Yel. 6,8. . Tr. 48. Amer, 1819
pubéscens . Yel. 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 §. Amer. 1819
pulchélla. . . Yel. 7,G. Ev. 8 3 Maurit, 1825
ptmila7 . . Yel, 6,8. Tr. A. 1 EH. Ind. . 1814
purptrea. . . Yel. 7,8 Ev. 8. 4° B.Ind. . 1821
procimbens. . Yel. 6, H. A. 15N.Amer. 1806
quinquanguliris Yel. 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 Cayenne 1818
reticulata. . . Yel. 8,8. Ev. 8.10 S. Amer, 1821
Richardiina. . Yel. 7,8. Ev. 8. 1} Cumana 1823
robinioides . . Yel. 7,8. Ev. 8. 8 S. Amer. 1823
Rumphiana . . Yel. 5,8. Ev. 8. 2 E. Ind. . 1822
ruscifolia . . . Yel. 6,G. Hy. 8. 2 Madeira 1816
sennoides . Yel., 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 E Ind. . 1808
sericea. . . Yel. 5.8. Ev. 8. 3 S. Amer. 1731
s6phora . . . Yel. 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 BE. Ind. . 1658
speciosa . . . Yel. 6,8. Ev. 8. 5 Brazil . 1816
spectbilis . . Yel. 6,8. Ev. 8, 4 Caraccas 1820
stipulicea . . Yel. 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 . 1781
suleataS . . . Yel. 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 8. Amer, 1820
sumatrina . . Yel. 6,8. Ev. 8, 3 Sumatra 1823
Tagtra. . . . Yel. 7,8. B. 14.4E. Ind. . 1803
tardntan Yel. 7,8. Ev. 8. 14 Cumana 1817
tenélla. . . .Yel. 7,8. By. 8. 2 Oronoca 1820
Thonningii . . Yel. 6,58. A. 14Guinea 1624
_ tomentdsa9. . Yel. 7,8. Ev. T. 128, Amer. 1822
toroides . . Yel. 7,8. A. 8 EH, Ind, , 1812
tordsa 10 . P.yl. 6,8. Ev. 8. 6 China . 1816
trifldra. . . Red 6,8. A. 1 W. Ind. 1816
uniflra . . . Yel. 6,8. Hv. S. 3 Brazil . 1824
venistula . .Yel. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Cumana 1826
viminea . . Yel. 8S. Ev. 8. 3 W. Ind. 1786
virgita . . . Yel. 6,8. Ev. & 1 W. Ind. 1810
Wallichiana 11 . Yel. 6,8. A. 1 Nepal . 1817

dbsus, ligustrinotdes, obtusifolia, prockmbens,
sulphirea 12, Tora.

Cassia. See Cinnamdmum cassia.

CAssta BUDS. See Cinnamomum virum.
CAssipa. See Scutellaria.

Cassine, Linn. The namé applied to it by the
Indians of Florida. Zinn. 5, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Aquifoliacec. An ornamental genus, from
one to six feet high; and one species, C. cx-
célsa, grows eighteen feet high, They thrive
in a composition of loam and peat, and cut-
tings of the matured wood root freely in sand,
under a glass, See Celdstrus, and El«odén-
dron. ,
athidpica. . White .7,G. Ev. 8. 20. G. H.
barbara . . White .7,G.Ev.8. 20.G.H. . 1818

»

CASSOWARY TREE.
CasstTHA.
Casstvium. See Semecarpus Anacardium.
CassyTHa, Linn.

CassytHAcEam, or Dodder Laurels.

Castanospirmum, Hooker.

19, Or. 5, Nat..Or. Asterdcew. The species of
this genus are pretty, and may be successfully
cultivated in a mixture of loam and peat;
they are multiplied by dividing at the root,
by cuttings, and-by seed, without difficulty.
See Angidnthus.

affinis . . . Yellow 5,G. Ev. 8.2 N. Holl. . 1820
atrea . . . Yellow 7,G. Her. P.1 N. Holl, . 1803
denticulata . Payel. 6, G. Ev. 8. 14 Australia 1826
leptophylla . White 8,G. Ev. 8.2 N, Zealand 1821
longifdlia. . Yellow 5,G. Ev. §.2 N. Holl. . 1822
specidsa . . Yellow 6,G. Her. P,2 N.S. W.

spectabilis . Yellow 7, H. A.6 N. Holl. . 1818

CASSIOBERRY BUSH. Sce Vibéirnwm levigatum.
CasstopE, name of the wife of Cepheus. For

See Erica.
See Casuarina.
See Rhipsalis Cassatha.

culture, &c., see Andrémeda.

The Greek name of the Cus-
cuta, which it much resembles, Linn. 9, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Cassythacew. These are curious
parasites, resembling very much the habit and
character of the genus Cusci/a, and will suc-
ceed with the same treatment ; which see.

filiformis . . White . 5, Parasite 3 E. Indies . 1796
glabélla White . 5, Parasite 8 N. Holland 1823

The plants
of this small order have quite the appearance
of Dodders, and, like them, live as parasites on
other plants. They are found in the hottest
parts of the world.

Castatia. See Nymphaea.
CastANEA, Geriner.

From its being originally
found in the territory of Castanea, in Thessaly.
Linn. 21, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Corylacee, Orna-
mental timber trees, of variable heights, from
ten to fifty feet; some are raised from seed ;
the varieties are frequently multiplied by
grafting on the common kinds. Synonymes:
1, Fagus Castanea ; 2, 0. heterophglla laciniata ;
3, OC. variegata; 4, C. foliis-lucidis,

americana .Green 5. H. De. T. 50 America.
chinénsis. .Green 5. H. De. T. 40 China .
indica . . Green 5, 8. Ev. T. 50 EB. Indies . 1827
pumila . Gr. yl. 7, H. De. T. 10 N. Amer. . 1699
vésca 1 . Green 6, H. De. T. 50 England, woods
asplenifdlia2 Green 6, H. De. T. 50 Europe.
fdliis-atreis3 Green 6, H. De. T. 50
media . Green 6, H. De. T. 50 Europe. .
glabra . Green 6, H. De. T. 50
cochleita . Green 6, H. De. T. 50
glatca . .Green 6, H. De. T. 50
chrysophyllaGreen 6, H. De. T. 20 California . 1830

The seeds taste
like chestnuts ; whence the name, from cas-
tanea, a chestnut, and sperma, aseed. Linn.
10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacee. An ornamental
fruit-tree, growing upwards of forty feet high,
and delighting in any loamy soil; it may be
increased by layers:

australe . Saffron’. 4, G, Ev. T. 40 N. ao . 1828

I

CAS

116

CAT

CastkLa, Turpin. After M. Castel, author of
a poem upon plants. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Ochnacee, An interesting stove shrub, four.
feet high; it requires a mixture of peat and '
loam to grow in, and is increased by cuttings
in sand, in heat under a glass.
erécta, . White . 4, S. Ev. T. 4 W. Indies. . 1821

CastILLiga, Mutis. After Don Castilleja, a
Spanish botanist, and friend of Mutis. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophularidcee. A genus
of ornamental plants, of easy management ;
the stove species succeed well in a mixture of
loam and peat, and are increased by cuttings ;
the herbaceous and annual kinds may be grown
in sandy peat, and increased by dividing the

roots or seeds. Synonyme: 1, Bartsta pdl-
lida.
integrifolia . Purple 6,8. Ev. 8.1 S. Amer. 1895
moranénsis . Blue .7,8. Ev. 8. # Mexico . 1825
pallida 1 . Lt.pur. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia . 1752
septentriondlis W. grn. 8, H. A. 1} Labrador 1824
serrdta . . . Blue .6,5. Ey. 8.1 8. Amer. 1829
CASTOR-OIL FLANT. Sce Ricinus comminis.
Casuarina,, Linn. Supposed to be named from

the resemblance the leaves bear to the feathers
of the Cassowary, of the same country. Linn.
21, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Casuarindcece. These are
very interesting plants, on account of their
rush-like, frequently drooping, appearance ;
they grow from ten to fifteen feet high, and
are very desirable, from the circumstance of
their flowering so late in the season; they
grow very well in a mixture of sandy loam
and peat, and cuttings root in sand, under a

glass.

distyla . . Apetal 2,G. Ev. 1.15 N. Holl. . 1812
equisetifolia. Apetal 9, G. Ev. T. 158. Sea Isl. 1776
glauca. . . Apetal 9,G. Ev. T.15N. Holl. . 1824
fndica . . Apetal 9, G. Ev. T. 12 India.

muriciata . Apetal 11, G. Ev. T. 15 E. Indies. 1822
nodifldra . .Apetal 2, G. Ev, T.15N. Caled. 1923
quadrivalvis Apctal 5G, Ev. T. 16 N.8. W. . 1812
stricta. . . Apetal 5, G. Ev. T.15N.8. W. .1775
tenuissima .Apetal 4, G. Ev. T.10N. Holl. . 1825
toruldsa . Apetal 9, G. Ev. T.15N.8. W. .1772

CasvaRiInaAcem, or Beef-woods. An order of
only one known genus. Curious branching,
leafless trees or shrubs, with timber of a high
order, which is both hard and heavy, and of
the colour of raw beef, whence the vulgar
name.

CasumUNAR. See Zingiber Caswminar.

Castpo. See Phrgniwm Casipo.

CataBrosa, Beauvois. Derived from katabrosis,
signifying food. inn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Graminacee, A curious aquatic genus of
grasses, that require to be grown in a cistern,
or pan of water; divisions. Synonyme: 1,
Aira aquatica.
aquatica l . Apetal . 6, H. Aq. P. 1} Eng., rivulets.
virfdula . . Apetal . 6, H. Aq. P.1 « 1816

Catacu&tum. See Catasetum.

CataKipozAmia. See Zamia.

CatAupa, Jussieu. Its name in India. Linn.
2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bignonidcee. CO. syringe-
folia is excellently adapted for planting singly
on lawns, or about the skirts of pleasure-
grounds ; it grows freely in a mixture of loam
and peat, and is propagated readily by means

of seed, layers, or cuttings. Synonyme; 1,
Bignonia microphglla. i .
longfssima . White . 6,8. Ev. T. 20 W. Indies 177
microphylla 1 White . 6, 8. Ev. T. 14 Hispaniola 1820
syringeefolia White . 7, H. De. T. 25 N.America 1726

- Péttsii . . Rose .7, H. Ev. 8.10 Chibuah . 1847

CaranAncue, Linn. Aatanagke, strong incen-
tive ; used by the women of Thessaly in phil-
tres and love potions. Zinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Asteracece. A pretty genus, that succeeds
well in common soil, and may be increased by
seeds, or dividing at the roots.

ceertilea . Blue .8, H. Her. P.8 8. Eur. . 1596
bicolor . Wt.blue 8, H. Her. P. 2 Gardens 1827
lutea . Yellow. 6, H. A. ¢Candia 1640

CataPHrActa, clothed in mail.

Catdppa. See Termindlia.

Catdppan. See Termindlia.

CatAnia. See Népeta Cataria.

CaTaRRHAL, of or belonging to a cold.

Catashtum, Richard. Not explained. Linz.
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee, All the
species of this genus are strong, rapid-growing
plants, and from the singular formation of the
flowers, they well deserve a place in every col-
lection. They should be kept cool and dry
when torpid, forced gently into growth, and
when growing freely, kept in a strong heat,
and copiously supplied with water ; this treat-
ment should be applied to all plants of a
sitailar habit. They require to be potted in
the same kind of soil, and in a similar manner
to the Stanhopeas and Gongoras. See Mydn-
thus. Synonymes: 1, Mydnthus barbatus ;
2, Mydnthus proboscideus ; 8, Mydnthus -cal-
ldsus; 4, Mydnthus cornitus; 5, Mydnthus
deltoideus ; 6, Monacdnthus discolor; 7, My-
duthus lanciferus ; 8, Monacdénthus longifo-
lius ; 9, Monacdnthus résco-dlbus ; 10, Mydn-
thus sacc&tus ; 11, Mydnthus spindsus ; 12, C.
Claneringt ; 18, C. floribandum; 14, CO. ma-
culatum ; 15, Monacdnthus fimbriatus, Mydn-
thus finbriatus; 16, Mydnthus cernius, C.
cerntwum ; 17, Mormédes pardina,

abraptum . Grn. yel. 9,8. Epi. Brazil . 1841
atratum -Dark . ¥, 8. Epi.1 Brazil .
barbatum 1. .Brgr.w. 5,8. Epi. 2 Demera. 1836
proboscideum 2 Brn. grn. 5, §. Epi. 2 Sertao . 1836
callosum 3 . Brn. yel. 6,8. Epi. LaGuayr.1840
grandifldrum . G.br. pr. 12,8. Epi. Columb. 1845
citrinum 17 . Pa. yel.. 8, 8. Epi.
corntitum4 . .Gr. pur. 3,8. Epi. Demera. 1840
cristatum , . Green . 8,8. Epi.2 Brazil . 1823
deltoideum5 .Gr.spot 8,8. Epi. Demera, 1842
discolor 6 . . Purple . 8, 8. Epi. Brazil . 1842
Bushméni . . Yel. grn. 8, 8. Epi Demerara.
fimbridtum .Gr.wht. 8,8. Epi. Brazil . 1837
viridifldrum .Green . 8,9. Epi. Demerara.
firobridtum 15 . Wht. pk. 9, 8. Epi. 1} Brazil . 1837
fuligindsum . .Grn.pur. 8,8. Epi. ~ Mexico . 1839
-globifldrum . Olive br. 6,8. Epi. Brazil . 1840
Hookeri ._. Grn. br. 10,8. Bpi. 14 Brazil . 1818
integérrimum 14 Yellow . 6,98. Epi. ~ Guatem. 1839
laminatum . Pur.spot 4, 8. Epi. Mexico . 1844
ebtrneum . Wht.grn, 4,8. Epi. Mexico. 1839
maculitum. .Gyr. pur. 9, 8. Epi. 14 Mexico . 1837
lancfferum 7 . Pur. gr. 8,8. Epi. ~ Brazil . 1839
Lansbérgii . Gr. pur. 8. Epi. Caraccas 18419
longifolium 8 . Orange. 8,8. Epi. Demera. 18377
luridum . . .Grn.brn. 10,8. Epi. Brazil .
maculatum . .Grn.pur, 9,8. Epi. 3 N.Grena.1836
Milleri. . . . Pur.spot 9,8. Epi. 2 Brazil . 1837
Naso ae . Grn.pur. 8,8. Epi. Mexico. 1843
ochriceum - Yellow . 9,8. Epi. Brazil . 1814

eh

CAT

117

CAT

pLiniceps . . Grn. yel. 6,8. Epi. 1 Sp.Main 1840
poriferum . Grn.pur. 6,8. Epi. 2 Demera, 1837
ptrum. . . Green .10,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 182
rdseo dlbum. . Wht.red 4,8. Epi. 2 Para . 1836
Russelidnum .Green . 7,8. Epi. 2 Guatem, 1838
saceditum 10. . Yel.spvt. 8,8. Epi. 1 Demera, 1840
sanguineum. . G.red br. 11, 8. Epi. 1} C.Amer. 1850
semiapértum .Green . 1,8. Epi.l Brazil . 1824
serratum . Grn. yel. 9,8, Epi. 1 Panama 1844
spindsum 11. . Grn.brn. 8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1840
tridentatum. . Yel. brn. 4,8. Epi. 2 Trinidad 1822
atropurptireum Dark pur. 8, 8. Epi. 14 Demerara.
atreum . . Yellow . 8, 8. Epi. 14 Demerara.
Claveringi 12 . Yel. brn. 8,8. Epi. 2 Brazil . 1822
floribindum 13 Yel. brn. 11, 8. Epi. 1 Trinidad 1824
macrocarpum . Yel. pur. 8,8. Epi. 2 Brazil
viridiflorum . Green 5, 8. Epi. 1 Demerara.
tabuldre . . . Grn. pur. 6,8. Epi. 1 Grenada 1844
trifidum 16. . Green 6, 8. Epi. 1 Trinidad
Trailla. . 9, 8. Epi. 1 S.Amer. 1840
viridiflayvum 6, 8. Epi. 1 8.Amer. 1841
Wailtsii 9, 8. Epi. 1 Hondur. 1840
Warzewitzii . . Pa. Grn. 5,8. Epi. 1 Panama 1849
Caraya. See Polyginum Cataya.
CatcHFLy. See Silene.
CaTCHWEED. See Galium Aparine.
CArecHu, See Aréca Catechu.
CatkpHa. See Trachyméne.

CATERPILLAR. See Scorpiurus,

Catressp&a, Gronovius. After Mark Catesby,
author of the Natural History of Carolina.
Linn. 4, Or.1, Nat. Or. Cinchonacecee. An or-
namental genus, the species of which attain
from two to twelve feet high ; they thrive best
in light turfy loam, and peat soil. Being very
subject to the attacks of insects, great watch-
fulness is required to keep them clear, or the
plants never succeed or flower. Cuttings root
in sand, under a glass, in heat.

latifolia Yellow 6, S. Ev. T. 5 W. Indies . 1823
parvifldra. White. 6,8. Ev. S. 3 Jamaica. 1810
spindsa . Yellow 6, S. Ev. 8. 12 I. Provid. . 1726

CArua, Forsk. The name of this genus is said
to be of Arabian origin. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Celastracee. A shrub about three feet
high, a native of the East Indies. Its flowers
are green and without fragrance. It grows
freely in a mixture of heath mould and light
loam, and may be propagated by cuttings.
paniculata Wht. grn. . 5, 8. Ev. 8.3 EH. Indies 1841

CatHarAntuus, Don. From katharos, pure,
and anthos, a flower; on account of the neat
and beautiful flowers. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Apocyndcee. The species of this genus are
well worth cultivating in every collection: of
plants. (. rdseus and its varieties succeed
well in common garden soil, and are readily
increased by cuttings or seeds. The seeds of
C. pusillus should be sown in a pot full of light
rich soil, and placed in a hotbed, and after-
wards treated as other tender annuals. Syno-
nymes : 1, Vinca pusilla ; 2, V. rosea ; 8, Vinca
rosea fol. variegatis.

pusillus1. . Blue . 8,8. A. 1Tranquebar 1778

roseus 2 . Rs. cld. 5, 8. Ev. 8,11. Indies . 1726
albus . . White 6,8. Ev. 8.1. Indies.

. ocellatus . W. pur. 6, 8, Ev. 8.12, Indies.

variegitus 3, Red w. 8, 8. Ev. 8, 1 Gardens.

CaTHARTIC, purgative.

CaTHARTOCARPUS, Persoon. From kathairo, to
purge, and karpos, fruit. Linn. 10, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Fabacee. Stove plants, requiring the
same treatment as the species of Cassia. Sy-

nonymes :-1, Cassia grandis, C. Bruziliana, C.
mollis; 2, C. Roxbirghit ; 3, Cassia speciosa ;
4, Cassia Fistula,

conspicuus Yellow 6, 8. Ev. 8. 20 Sierra L, 1822
ferrugineus - Yellow 6, 8. Ev. 8. 20 Brazil . 1828
Vistula 4 . Yellow 6,5. Ev. 8. 20 EH, Ind, 1731
fistuloides . . Yellow 6, 8. Ev. 8. 20 Mexico . 1826
gréndis1 . . Yellow 6, 8. iv. §. 30 Brazil . 1822
Humboldtidnus 3 Pa. red 6, 8. Ev. 8. 40 Caraccas 1826
javanicus . Yellow 6,8. Ev. 8.10 Java =. 1779
marginitus2. . Yellow 6, 8. Hv. 8. 20 &. Ind. 1823
noddsus . Yellow 6, 8. Ev. 8. 20 B. Ind. 1824
rhombifolius . . Yellow 6, 8. Ev. 8. 20 E, Ind. 1820
Trinitatis . . Yellow 6, 8. Ev. 8. 20 Trinidad 1824

CarucArtia, Hook. Named in honour of J. F.
Cathcart, late at Tirrhoot. Linn. 13, Or. 5,
Nat. Or. Papaverdcecee. A very pretty biennial,
that will grow in any light rich soil, in a shel-
tered situation, and increased from seeds.
villosa . Yellow . 6, H. B.13N. India. . 1850

CaTHOLIC, generally useful, excellent in a medi-
cinal sense.

Catsane. See Délichos Catiang.

CATKIN, inflorescence of the natural order Amen-
tacee, as the willow. E

Catmint. Sce Népeta. ,

Car’s-cLAW Mimosa. See Jnga tnguts-cdti.

Cat's EAR. See Hypocheris.

Cat's TAIL. See Z'ypha.

Car’s-TAIL GRASS. See Phléum.

CATTERIDGE TREE. See Zuénymus europeus.

CATERPILLARS. See Scorpidrus.

Cat tHrmMeE. See Zedcrium marum.

Carrikya, Lindley. In honour of William
Cattley, Esq., of Barnet, Hertfordshire, a
famous patron of botany, and one of the most
ardent collectors of rare plants of his day.
Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacew. Some
of the species of this splendid genus of plants
are most magnificent when in flower, as C.
crispa, lubiata, and Méssie ; and these three
vio with each other in the beauty of their
flowers: when they are well grown, each of
these has generally from four to six flowers on,
a spike; in C. crispa the sepals and petals are
pure white, the latter much curled, while the
fp or labellum is purple in the inside, and
white outside. The flowers of C. labidta are
very large and showy, the sepals and petals
being a delicate rose-colour, and somewhat
curled; the outside of the labellum is also
rose-colour, and the inside blotched, and
striped with deep carmine. The flowers
of C. Moéssie very much resemble those
of labiatx, only they are larger, the cir-
cumference of the flower being about twenty-
four inches. All the other species are highly
deserving of cultivation, if only for the splen-
dour of their flowers. For culture and propa-
gation they may be referred to the Stanhopeas,
See Sophronitis. Synonymes: 1, C. Karwin-
skit, Sobralia citrina ; 2, Broughtonia Domin-
génsis, Leelidpsis Domingénsis ; 3, C. labidta
Lemoniana ; 4, C. Schombtrghti, Cymbidium
violaceum; 5, C. bulbdsum; 6, C. Méssice
mdxima; 7, C. spectdbilis, margindta, Pinélli ;
8, C. modésta ; 9, labiata Méssice ; 10, inter-
média, vestalis, maritima Papetansiana.
Acléndie . . Purple .7,8. Epi. } Brazil. . 1539

CAU 118 CEC
Amethystina. Purple . 7, S. Epi. AVAN{LLEA. Seo Didspyros Mabola, and Em-
‘Avembérgii . Lilac. 7,8. Epil Brazil. . 1842 c riers alge atin PY ?
bicolor. . . Olivegrn. 9,8. Epi.1 Brazil. . 1837 yop g
pulhdsa, | | Purple .4)8. Epi.1 Brazil. : 1846 | Caustic, having a burning quality.
céndida . + Me 4, a old peat 1838 | CAVANILLESIA. See Pourrétia.
citrinal . .Citron .4,8. Epi.1 Mexico . 1838
coccinea . Scarlet . 2 8. Epi. 1 RioJan. . 1839 cae ee ae of ae énte
crispa, . . Wht. pur. 9, 8. Epi. 1 Brazil. . 1826 AXAPORA. ee Lerminarid argenica.
Domingénsis 2 Rose’. . 4) 8. Epi. 1 St.Domin. 1844 | CAYENNE BUTTER. See Capsicum frutéscens.
cee oan eee & S met ete et Cranodtuvs, Linn. From kenteo, to prick ; «
4 oe . Epi. :
Forbesii, 2 Wht.ycl. 68. Epi Brazil. | 1893 name used by Theophrastus to denote a spiny
granuldsa , . Wht. grn. 5,8. Epi. 1 Guatemala 1841 plant. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rhamnacea.
Russelliana . Gr. w. or. 5, 8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1839 A genus of showy plants, growing from one
gues ate ee 8 = ppt 1 Eragit te ine to twenty feet high ; they thrive well in peat
Russelliana . Gr. spot . 4,8. Epi. 1 Brazil. | 1827 and loam; cuttings strike in sand, under a
Harrisdnie | Vio. yel. 4,8. Epi. 1 Brazil: | 1825 glass. Sce Colubrina, Pomadérris, Willemetia.
mitered - Vio. yel. 4 e doit Brazil. . 1824 | Synonymes: 1, C. ccerileus ; 2, Rhémnus
angustifdlia . Vio. ye , 8. Epi. razil . ee i 3 *
pillida | Lgt, red . 6, 8. Epi.1 Brazil: | 1sag| capensis; 8, R. lavigatus; 4," R. mysta
variegita . Wht. red 5,8. Epi. 1 Brazil. | 1843 cinus ; 5, R. sphevrospérmus ; 6, Celdstrus zey-
urorata : ee PouD 8, = phe 1 Brazil . ldnicus.
biata . ri. lilac 5,8. Epi.1 Brazil. . 1818 fi Sac
atropurpres Hi pres 1S Ept T La Gueyea ing | ates. Ba yel 3G Be & § GG. Ine
candida. . Wht. cri. 8 8. Epi.1 Brazil. . 1849 asifticus | Pa.yel. 7, G. Ev. §.10 Ceylon . 1691
feta ty pur cri, 6,8. Epi. 1 Garaceas . 1819 | ruveus1. | Pa.blued, G. Ev. $10 Mexico | 1818
Temoniina 3 . Rose yel. 8,8. Epi. 4 Brazil. . 1842 fldre dlbo |, White 4B Ev. $10 :
Leopdldii . Brn. yel. 5,8. Epi. 1 Brazil. . 1850 gran difdrus Blue.” @ Ev. $10 Mexico
lobata - Rose . . 8,8. Epi. 4 Brazil. . 1847 pallidus Blue | 4G Ev. $10 Moxico
Loddigtsii 10. Vio. lilac 8,8. Epi. 1 Brazil. . 1815 buxifelius | White 4G. Ev. 8 1} Mexico . 1824
lutedla 8 . Yellow . 5,8. Epi.1 Brazil. . 1857 canénsis.9 White 6G Ev. § 3-C.G. H. . 1893
marginata. . Pk.crim. 11, 8, Epi.1 Brazil. . 1848 eats Light 7H Ee. S&L ON. Amer. 1827
méxima - Drk. pink 5, 8. Epi. 1; Guayaquil 1844 colubrinus Grech 7, §. Ev. T. 20 Bahama . 1762
Méssize 9 . Crim. lilac 7, 8. Epi. 1 La Guayra 1836 cubénsig Cyim. 8 3 Ev. & “5 Cuba 1890
odoratissima . Ruse pur. 6 8. Epi. 1} Demerara 1836 cunedtus White 6 TF. Ey. s. 5 California is4s
pallida 6 - W.plcyel. 6,8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1840 dentatus Blue .6,F. Ev. §. 4 California 1848 -
Papeiansitins Violet vel.) 8. Eph. divaricdtus ‘Blue | 6,1. Ev. S 2 California 1841
so at Aaa een ee “8, tr eae floribindus | Blue .6,F. Ev. 8. 4 California 1854
pimila7 | | Purple .& 8. Epi, $8. Amer. . 1837 | eee BIGB ie Medes
quédricolor . W.pur.yl.10, 8. Epil inféstus. . ‘White 6,9. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico . 18%
Schilleridna . Crimson 6 8. Epi.1 Brazil. . 1858 interérrimus Blue .G¢ F. Ev. 8 4 California 1848
Skinneri Rose . . 8, 8. Epi. 14 Guatemala 1526 inte White 6° H. De Ss 2 oe tena Tae
Stro-rosea . Drk. rose 5, 8. Epi. 1} Guatemala 1836 levigatus 3. Gr . 16,8. Ee Ss 4 W. Indie: 1818
parviflora, Purple . 5, 8. Epi. 1 Guatemala 1835 | Tonbimus | Blue. 67H. Ey. 8. 6 California 1854
Warcuswioat Sy ees . 2 pet it macrocarpus Yellow 7, 8. Ev. & 3 N. Spain 1824
specu Shag eels ba: microphyllus White 6, H. De. 8. 14.N. Amer. 1806
supérba4 . . Purple . 5,8. Bpi.1 Demerara 1833 Mocinianus . White 8, 8. Ev. 8 5 M isos
Walkeriina 5. Lil. crim. 5,8. Epi. } Brazil. . 1844 mystacinus 4 W. ar : 18, eg aa Moco 75
Hoffinanse A name used by Hip- nepalénsis . Yellow 8 H. De. 8.10 Nepal. . 1820
Catcatis, Hof h te Li vino T oreginus .Gr.w. 6,H. De. 8. 6 Oregon . 1859
pocrates and T eophrastus. inn. 5, Or. 2, ovitus . . . White 7, H. De. 8. 38 N. Amer, 1818
Nat. Or. Apidcee, The plants have little palliddsus' Blue .6,G. Ev. § 3 California 1849
beauty, and are easily managed by merely pallidus ee bl. ree EY S 2 errant
= papilldsus . Blue .6,F. Ev. 8. 6 California 1849
sowing the seed in the open gr ound daucoules, vo pénnis * White 8 Hite Bo 8. Cavolinn: c 1980)
glabra, hispida, latifolia, leptophylla, mauri- reclindtus. . Green. 9,8. Ev. 8. 5 Jamaica . 1758
ldnica, pimila. See Orlaya, Platyspérmum, vigidus . Violet 6, F. Ev. S. 4 California 1848
Torilis, Turgenia. songuineus . White 6,H. De. 8.12 Missouri 1812
CAuDATS, tailed, being like a tail. ae of Gr. yel. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Jamaica . 1824
Capex, the trunk or stem of a tree. ; tardiflrus “. White 9,H. De. §. 4 N. Amer. 1820
Cavpfouns,asmall membranous process, onwhich thyrsifidras | Blue .6,G. Ev. S. 2 Mexico . 1843
the pollen of orchidaceous plants is fixed. Yeitehiiaus : ue + dt Ey. e ? sites 18
CauLESCENT, acquiring a stem. verrucdsus | Pur.bl. 6, F. Ev. S. 5 California 1848
CAULIALATA, Wing-stemmed. zoylénicus6 . White 7,8. Ev. T. 3 Ceylon , 1S1S
CauLfcu.g, the little stem of the embryo which Crsapftta or Crvapfina. Sce Asagréa offici-
unites the cotyledons with the radicle. nalts
CAULIFLOWER. See Brdssica oleracea cauliflore. | Anopd+ ‘ :
Cinuira, belodging to the stem, Crcnoria, Linn. After Cecrops, king of Athens,
oa See Kannad whose legs were fabled to be snakes. Linn.
Caviinta, See Kennedya, 22, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Artocarpacee. Beautiful
CavLoPHyLiuM, Michaus, From kaulos, a stem, trees, attaining twenty or thirty feet high,
and phylion, a leaf; being so terminated by | they have five peltate leaves, which give the
the stalks, its leaves appear a continuation of plants a fine appearance; a mixture SoC loan
as ee, ae 6, we e a Os, ee and peat suits them, and strong cuttings
cote. singular plant, that requires to be | sJanted in sand, under a glass, with a little
grown in sandy peat, and is increased by di- heat, root freely.
Viding the roots. Synonyme ; 1, Ledntice cOneolor . . Apetal 8, 8. Ev. T. 20 Brazil 1922
‘ i f } Z|
thalictroides. palmita . | Apetal 8,8. Ev. T. 25 Brazil . 1820
thalictroides 1 Yel. grn. 5, H. Tu. P. N, Amer. 1755 peltata. . . Apetal 8,8, Ev. T, 80 Jamaica. . 1778

CED

119

CEL

CEDAR, BARBADOES.
dénsis,

CEDAR,
diana.

Crpar or Goa. See Cupréssus lusitanica.

Crpar or Guiana. See Leica altissima.

Crepar or Lepanon. See Cédrus Libani.

Cepar or Virainia. See Juniperus virgi-
nian.

Cupar, Waite. See Thaja Arbor-Vite, and
Cupréssus Thyvides.

Crpréna, Linn. From cedrus, the cedar-tree ;
the wood has an aromatic resinous scent like
it. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cedrelacee,
A genus of tallish timber trees ¢ they do well
in open loam, and young plants are procured
from cuttings in sand, under a glass. ;

See Juniperus barba-

Bermupas. See Juniperus bermu-

australis . Pk. yel. 6, 8. Ev. T. 50N. 8. W. . 1823

odorata . Pink . 6,8. Ev. T. 50 W. Indies . 1739
*'fodna . . Yellow 6, 8. Ev. T. 50 BK. Indies . 1823

velutina . Yellow 6,8. Ev. T. 50 EB. Indies.

CEDRATE LEMONS. See Citrus.

CEDRE BLANC. See Leica altissima.

CEDRE ROUGE. See Leica altissima.

CEDRELACE or CepDRELADS. An order of tall
trees, of which the mahogany tree (Sweeténia
Mahégoni) is a good example.

CEDRONELLA, Meench. Supposed to be derived
from kedros, the Cedar, in allusion to the well-
known ‘Balm of Gilead” (0. triphglia).
Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamiacee. For
culture see Dracocéphalum. Synonymes: 1,
Dracocéphalum cordatum ; 2, D. mexicanum,
Gardoquia betonicoides ; 8, Cedronélla canari-
énsis, Dracocéphalum canarténse.

cina . Cri. red 6, H. Her. P.3 Texas . . 1846
cordata1. . Pa. bl. 7, G. Her. P,1N. Amer, . 1824
mexicana? .Pa.pur. 7, G. Her. P.3 Mexico . 1837
pallida . . Rose .9,G. Her. P. 3 Mexico . 1844
triphflla 3. Pa.pur. 7,G. Ev. 8. 3 Canaries . 1697

Ckprus, Miller. Found plentifully on the banks
of a brook in Judea, named Cedron; whence
the name. Linn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Pi-
nacece. The two species of this genus are not
only ornamental but highly valuable for the
fine timber they yield. They grow ninety feet
high, delighting in sandy loamy soil, and are
increased by seeds generally, but C. Deodara
takes readily if grafted upon the common

larch. Synonymes: 1, Pinus Deodéra; 2,

Pinus Cédrus.

Deodaral. .Apetal5, H. Ev. T. 100 Nepal . . 1822
robista . . Apetal5,H. Ev. T.100 Nepal . .

Libani 2 . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 80 Levant . 1683

fol. argénteis Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 80 Mt, Atlas
nana . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 20

Crfpa. See Bémbax Ceiba.

CELANDINE. See Cheliddnium.

CELANDINE. See Boccinia frutéscens.

CELASTRACE, or Spindle Trees. Small trees and
shrubs, principally occupying temperate cli-
mates.

Cedstris. See Magtenus.

Cexdstrus, Zinn. From celas, the latter sea-
son; the fruit remains on the tree all winter.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Celastracece.
genus composed of ornamental plants, varying
in height from two to twenty feet ; the species
thrive best in a mixture of sandy loam and

This isa. |

peat ; the ripened cuttings rcot freely in sand,
under a glass. The leaves of C. edulis and
nutans are said to be stimulant, and are used
in medicine. Synonymes: 1, C. emarginatus ;
2, Cassine laevigata. See Ceandthus, Sendcia.

bullatus . White 7, H. De Cl. 20 Virginia . 1759
buxifdlius. . White 5,G.Ev.8. 4C.G.H. .1752
cassinoides . White 8,G. Ev.8. 5 Canaries . 1779
eérnuus White 5,G. Ev.8. 4C.G.H. . 1817
cymédsus White 7,G. Ev. 8. 80.G.H. ,1815
emarginatus . White 7,G. Ev.S. 6C.G.H. . 1820
flexuésus . . White 5,G. Hv.8. 6C.@.H. .1820
ilicinus. White 6,G. Ev.8. 100.G.H. . 1817
Jaurinus . White 6,G. Ev. 8. 38C.G.H. . 1818
linearis . White 5,G.Ev.8. 4¢.G HH. .1818
lucidus . White 5,G. Bvy.S. 2C.G.H. . 1722
lycioides . . White 5,G. Ev. 8. 5 Canaries . 1821
macrocarpa . White 5,G.Ev.S. 5 Peru 1826
mexicinus . White 6,8. Ev.S. 7 Mexico 1824
multifldrus . White 5,8. Ev. T. 45. Europe 1816
myrtifdlius . White 7,8. Ev. T. 20 Jamaica . 1810
ntttans . White 6,8. Ev. Cl 12 BE. Indies . 1810
eleoides White 5,G.Ev.8. 3C GH. . 1824
pterocdarpus . White 7,G. Ev.8. 30C.G.H. . 1824
punctatus White 7,G. Ev. Cl. 5Japan . . 1817
pyracénthus . White 5,G. Ev.8. 2C.G.H. .1742
quadrangi- } White 6,8. Ev. 8. 12 Brazil. 1820
rettsus 1 Yellow 5,G. Ev.8. 6Pern _. . 1824
rigidus . Yellow 5,G. Ev. 8. 3C.G.H. . 1818
scindens . . Yellow 5, H. De. Cl. 20 N. Amer, . 1736
tetragdnus . White 5,G.Ev.8. 6C.G.H. . 1816
tricuspidatus2 White 5,G. Ev.S. 6C.G.H. .1818
trigynus . White 5,8. Ev.8. 41. France . 1824
undatus . White 5,G. Ey.8. 4¢0.G.H. . 1826

Cruteriac. See Apium gravedlens rapaceum.

CELERY. See Apium gravedlens.

CELL, the hollow part of a capsule, in which the
seeds are lodged, and the part of the anthers
which contains the pollen.

CELLULAR, composed of cells.

CrLésia, Linn. From kelos, burnt ; the flowers
of some of the species appear as it were singed
or burnt. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaran-
tace, These are all ornamental or curious
plants, growing from one to five feet high ; the
species should be sown in a hotbed frame, or in
a hothouse, and when of a sufficient strength,
they should be transplanted into single pots,
and placed amongst other hothouse or green-
house annuals. See Afrua, Decringia, Lestt-

budésia.
argéntea . Lt.fiesh 7, 8. A.1 China. . 1740
line’ris . . Flesh . 6, G. A.1 EB. Indies 1714
atrosanguinea Carmi. 7, G. A.1lf}
atrea . . . Yellow 7, G. A.1 E. Indies 1579
pyramidalis Orange 7, G. A.1 Garden, var.
castrénsis. . Purple 7, 8. A.2 E, Indies 1739
cérnua . . Purple 7, 8. A.38 ZB. Indies 1809
coccinea . . Pink .7,8. A.4 China. . 1597
comosa . . Pink . 7,8. A.1 E. Indies 1802
cristata . . Dk.red 7, 8. A.2 Asia . . 1570
compéicta . Dk.red 7, G. A. 14 Asia 1570
elata . . Dk.red 7, G. A. 2 Asia 1570
flavéscens . Yellow 7, G. A. 1% Asia 1570
dichétoma . Yellow ¥, 8. A.1 E. Ind, . 1824
echinata . Purple 7, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Orinoco . 1821
glatca . . . White 7,G. Ev. 8.1 C.@.H. . 1818
margaritaceal Yellow 8, 8. A.2 W.Ind. . 1817
Monsénia . . White §, 8. A.3 E.Ind. . 1778
nitida © . Purple 8,8. A.1 Malabar . 1706
nodifldra . . Green 8,8 A.2 E. Ind 1780
pyramidalis . White 7, 8. A.1 5. Ind. . 1820

Cétsta, Linn. In honour of Olaus Celsius,
D.D., professor of oriental languages in the
university of Upsal, and friend of Linnzus.
Linn. 14, Or, 2, Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee.

CEL

120

CEN

This is a genus of ornamental plants, from two
to six feet high; its species must be raised on
a mild hotbed, and then transplanted in
pots, as it is necessary they have the protec-

tion of a stove or greenhouse duting winter.
See Alonsoa.

Arcttrus. . Yellow .4, TP. B. 4 Candia . 1780
betoniczfolia Yellow . 7, F. B. 2.N. Africa
coromande } yellow 7,8 A 4B Ind. . 1783
erética . . Yellow . 7, F. B. 6 Crete. . 1752
heterophflla. Yellow . 7, F. B. 2 . 1829
lantta. . Yellow .7, F. Ey. 8. 2 . 1818
lanceolita . Yellow . 7, F. B. 8 Levant . 1816
orientilis . Brn. yel.. 7, H. A. 2 Levant . 1713
viscésa. . Yellow .7,8. A, 3 1816

CELsvus, upright, stately, tall.

Ciittis, Linn. One of the ancient names given
to the Lotus. Linn. 28, Or. 1, Nat. Or. U-
marece. Nettle tree. This is an ornamental
genus of trees and shrubs, varying in height
from six to fifty feet; the most of them do
very well in any common garden soil, and are
very suitable for the back of shrubberies and
plantations ; increased by seeds or layers. Sy-
nonyme: 1, C. cordifolia.

aculedta . .Green . 8. Ev. T. 10 Jamaica. 1791
australis. . Green .5, H. De. T. 40 8S. Eur. . 1796
crassifolia 1 .Green .4,H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1812
levigita. .Green .4, H. De. T. 20 Louisiana
lima .Gr,yel. SS. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1823
micréntha .Green .8,8. Ev. T. 10 Jamaica. 1739
occidentalis. Green . 4, H. De. F. 20 N. Amer. 1656
cordita. .Green . 4, H. De. F. 20 N. Amer.
ae i Green . 4, H. De. F, 20 N. Amer.
orientalis .Gr.ycl.. S&S. Ev. T. 50 B. Ind. . 1820
pumila . Green .5, H. De. 8. 4 N. Amer, 1812
sinénsis .Green . H.De.T. 10 Asia . . 1820
Tourneforti . Green H. De. 8. 6 Levant . 1739

Cimpra, signifying a pine. See Pinus Cémbra.

CenAncium, Fries. From kenos, empty, and
aggeion, a vessel; in reference to the empty or
hollow receptacle. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Helvellaceee. Minute specics of Fungi, appear-
ing generally upon plum and cherry barks, and
as well upon the Mountain Ash and dead Firs
—Aucuparia, Cerdsi, ferrugindsum, Pru-
ndstri, quercinum, fuliyindsum, pulveraceum.

Céncurus, Linn. From kegchros, the oriental
name of the millet. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Graminacce. These, as well as the greater
part of the Gramindcew, are very curious ; the
species of this genus grow from one to two feet
high, and the principal part of them only re-
quires to be sown in the open ground. See An-
théphora, Centothéca, Echinaria.

australis . . Apetal . . 7, Grass 1 N. Holl. . 1822
echinitus .Apetal. . 9, Grass 2 W. Ind. . 1691
spinifex . .Apetal. . 5, Grass 1 8. Amer. 1820
tribuloides . Apetal . . 6, Grass 1 N. Amer, 1818

Cintra, Commelin. Derived from kenos, empty ;
in allusion to its inflated calyx. Zinn. 19, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. Synonyme: 1, Ind-
béckia turbindta—pruindsa, turbindta, 1, tur.
alba, tur. formdsa,

Cenfs1a, growing on Mount Cenis,

Cen6myYce, Acharius. From kenos, empty, and
mykes, a fungus; alluding to the hollowness
of the little receptacles. Linn. 24, Or. 8,
Nat. Or. Parmeliacee. An extensive genus of
interesting Lichens, discoverable upon moor

and mountain Jand, and also upon old wood,
&e.—alcicdrnis, bacillaris, bellidifidra, cervi-
cornis, coccifera, c. cornucopioides, deformis,
delicata, digitata, ecmocyma, ¢. gracilis, rn-
diviefilia, fimbriala, f. corntta, f. radiata,
Surcata, f. subuldta, gonoréga, g. anomcéa, pa-
pillaria, pyxidila, racemosa, rangiferina, 7.
pingens, spardssa, uncialis, vermicularis.

Cenocéccum, Fries. From kenos, empty, and
kokkos, a berry. Linn, 24, Or. 9, at. Or.
Lycoperdacece. Found in woods.-—geéphilum.

CenoLdpuium, De Candolle. From kenos,
empty, and lophos, a crest. Ridges of ribs of
fruit, hollow inside. Zinn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Apidcee. See Cnidium.

Cenratrea, Linn. With one of these plants,
the Centaur Chiron cured the wound made in
his foot by the arrow of Hercules. Linn. 19,
Or. 8, Nat. Or. Asteraccw. The species of this
genus are, for the greater part, ornamental
plants, growing from half a foot to five feet
high. The hardy annual and biennial kinds
need only to be sown in the open ground;
the half-hardy ones should be sown on a mild
hotbed, where they must remain till strong
enough to be planted out in the borders. Sy-
nonymes: 1, C. ceratophglla ; 2, C. caucdsica ;
3, C. ewallata ; 4, C. argyrophglla ; 5, C. lina-
rifolia ; 6, C. sibirica; 7, C. sulphirea ; 8, C.
leucdntha ; 9, C. virgata ; 10, C. rigéscens ; 11,
C: Zanndnit ; 12, C. variegata. See Galactites,
Letzea, Rhapontica, Serrdtula, and Plectocé-
phalus.

acanthodes . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 1} . 1827
Adimi. . . Yel. .7, H. A. 2 Siberia . 1804
eegyptiaca . White. 7, F. Her. P. 1 Egypt .1790
alita . . . Yel. .8, H. Her. P. 14 Tartary . 1781
alba White. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Spain. . 1597
alpina. . Yel. .7,H. Her. P. 3 Italy . 1640
amara. . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 1} Italy .
grandiflora. Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Switzerl. 1819
pinnatifida. Purple 7, H. Her. P. 2 Switzerl. 1819
americanal. Red . 7, H. A. 14 N. Amer, 1824
fpula. . .Yel. .7,H. A. 1 N. Africa 1817
arachnoideal Yel. . 7, H. B. 3 Italy . . 1820
arendria . Purple 8, H. Her. P. 14 8. Eur. . 1778
argéntea . . Pa.yel. 7, F. Ev. 8. 14 Candia . 1739
argtuta Yel. .8, F. Ev. 8. 14 Canarics. 18
aspera. . . Purple 8, H. Her. P. 2 8. Eur. . 1772
astracénica . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 2 Astracan. 1818
atropurpiurea Purple 7, H. Her. P. 3 Hungary 1802
aurea . Yel. .8,H. Her. P. 2 S. Eur. . 1758
austriaca. . Purple 8, H. Her. P. 14 Austria . 1815
axillaris . . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 1 Austria . 1823
babylonica . Yel. . 7, H. Her. P. 6 Levant .1710
Balsimita Yel. .7,H. Her. P. 2 Syria. . 1820
Barrelitri . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 1} Hungary. 1820
benedicta .Yel. .8, H. A. 2 Spain. . 1548
bractedta. . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 2 8. Bur. . 1817
Calcitripa . Pink .7, H. Her. P. 1 Eng., fields
Gees } Purple 6, H. Her. P. 1 Levant . 1683
ealocéphala . Yel. .7,H. Her. P. 3 Levant . 1816
ealophylla . Yel. .7,H. Her. P. 4 8. Eur. . 1816
cancellata . Yel. .7, H. a. 1 N, Amer, 1824
eapillata . . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1810
centatrium. Yel. .7,H. Her. P. 4 Italy . . 1596
centauroides Yel .6,H. Her. P. 3 8. Hur. . 1739
bot \Pa.yel 7, H. Her. P. 1} Caucasus 1920
cichordcea . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 14 Caucasus 1816
cicutefdlia . Yel. .17,H. Her. P. 4 Podolia . 1820
Cineraria. . Purple 7, F. Her. P. 3 Italy . .1710
cinérca . Purple 6, H. Her. P. 1} Italy . .1710
coarctata. . Yel. .7, H. A. 4.N. Africa 1897
collina - Yel. .6,H. Her. P. 8 §. Eur. . 1596

CEN
121
CEN
Se ae . Yel. .8,H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus 161
a . . Purple 6 Pp. : us 1618 ic:
coronopi- 2 plo 6, H. Her. P. 15 Hungary 1804 Tutnenice . Pa. yel. 8, H. Hor. P. 3 .,
foli } vel 6, uldsa . . White. 7, H. Russia . 1806
lia 8 . . .6,H. Her. P. 3 Levant . 1739 salicifolia Pure. . 7, - Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1820
Crocodylium Purple 7, H ‘ : Santen | Bi rp. . 7, H. Her. P, 1} Caucasus 182:
eruénta Purple 7) H. H - 14 Levant . 1777 sanguinea . Pure ee B. 3 8. Bur. . 15 3
Grupina Fen Hg er. x i ~~ "1816 semper- ined . 7, H. Her. P. 14 at leer
inoides . Coppe : : y+, + 1596 virel ed y. i ae
Cus. Eine TH. A. 2 N. Afries 1818 Séridis |” Pw ae Se
deaibata : | Purple 7, H. Her. P. 8 Brit, cor. fie. eT ae re ee eee ie
decfpiens. | Purple 0H Her. - 14 Caucasus 1804 sibirica P uc . 7, H. Her. P. 1 8. Bur. "1816
Gsclaita. | Purple 7 IL Hex. ES 2 France . 1816 sicula . : vel | 7, H. Her. P. 1. Siberia : 1780
decenmena anole pene 1} Caucasus 1821 solstitialis | Yel. ee Al 1} Sicily. ° 1710
eee Her. B. 1h France. 1815 See tes ee ee ey ae elas
een Beare | Gwe | Rh Re ea nae 0
: Pa, pu. 7, H. Her. P. aples . 1818 spatuldts | + GH Her B.D ;
eee | CRABS EE BE Eh San “tem ee
2. «Yel. 8’ H Her P. es . 1823 phala } Nirp. «7, HM. Tex, P.
Slongkts - Purple $F er. P. 4 Maurit. . 1820 spindsa ‘ ey Ee
eri6phora. Yee 2 » a Her E 2, Barbary . 1823 spinltai : aume 7, H. Her. P. 2 Candia . 1610
srlephylia,. 22h PE pep fe Tear splendens “Dub. 1H Her Bl ot Hungary 1526
; is aL. Pees es . 182’ ster ie a ea in.
Gee a) ee, eee | Se ae ee Be Podolia | 1920
Ae ae P. 1} Russia 11820 | Stebe . Cle Oe eae Caucasus 1820
gustiflia /Yel. . 7H. Her, PP day. - 1818 pipes eo tee ats IM Mena ee ad eee eae
glatca . Pa. yel. 6, H. ae 4 Siberia. 1731 stricta Blue pe Ee A. 4 Egypt: 1801
Symnocarpa. Rose . 7 Her. P. id Caucasus 1808 suavedlens . Yel. | 7, H. Her. P. 1 Hungary 1816
hybrida | | Purple 7, H. Her. P. rer sulphtrea | Yel. oe A. 1} Levant . 1683
hyssopifdlia | Purple PREV. Ss. 1 Switzerl. 1s19 | _ tatarica pe ae A. ot 11815
ibérica. urple 7H. OB. Spain. .1812| tenuiflora’ - Pury 7, H. Her. P. 2 Tartary . 1801
incina. . | Purple ee eee Iberia. 1818 transalpina . Pu p. . 7, H. Her. P, 2 Siberia . 1820
ieee. “Pars ae r. P. 1} Naples . 1822 trichocéphala Pu rp. . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Switzerl. 1819
megaees + burns EL Her. B i} 8 Bur, 1778 | — trinérvia . Peels 7, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia \. 1805
foes ” Hf Her. P. 1” Brit., Jersey aime: Yale - 7, HW. Her. B. 2 Podolia : 1816
foiaad sel .7, H. Her. P. 3 J unifidra Purp. 17 H. Her. P. 3 Portugal. 1816
for aike. o-White(3. HE . 1818 verttum . | ae “i ee Her. P. 1 S. Eur. . 1819
leucopbylla . Purple 7. H. Hee P,2 §, France 1816 vochinénsis . Purp. . 7, H. Ae, ievanb 1 1180
Lingulsta . . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 4 cauenale 1823 xanthina. Yel.” . 7) HL Hen P : a Guia
ingulita: | Blue . 7, H. Her. ; ortugal. 1818 Jae 2 ih eeaenate = ‘
Linifolia 6. .7, HB. Her. P. 1 Spain. .1 cea, NIGras 13, nigre. . n
ake Purple " E Hee FE. i Spain te P Triwmfetts. , nigrescens, Scabidsa, tagina,
maacrocé- ee : gypt .1793 | VENTAUR q
phala bye. . 7, H. Her. P. CG BLLA, Micha. See Bartonia.
: .P. 8 Caucasus 1805 ENTAURIUM. See Lryth
maculata. . Purp. . 7, H. H i Ceniauré rythrda Contadrium aud
maculdsa. | Purp. . 7, H. He P. 2 Siberia .1816 | C ered.
Marschall {Dor wont . er. P. 1 Siberia . 1816 Coat See Centadrea.
qana6 . i a Fy ee ere PB. F a ENTELLA. : .
meliténsis Yel «7H ' ie lee See Hydrocétyle villdsa and H.
3s. Blue .7,H. ’ a. . 1710 :
eae «Blane h Ht Hes a 1 Hungary 1818 Ceytorukca, Desfontaines. From k
moschata. | Purp. . 8. H. . P. 14 Austria . 1596 prick, and theca, a sheath ; i lap
muricata. | Purp.. 7, Hl wer. = 2 Persia . 1625 prickly sheath ‘ Li p un Telerencato the
nee ‘Purp. | 8, H. Her. P. i ie teat Graminacee. A sation oY is ae
ifslia. . B arg rance . 1820 ¢ 1OuSs grass i i
neglécta7 . YelLy “ « = Hl A. 3 Candia . 1691 culture. Synonyme: 1 Bench eee
nervous. | Pabp.. 1) Hy Hon A 3 Candia 109) | iappleeal. . Apetal ee aie
iicmensis’ “Yel” 7H Her. B.2, 8. Bur. «1819 | ¢ -Apetal . 7, Grass 1 E. Ind. . 1773
mitens. . . Purp 7, Her. i Ua Thee 2 1819 ENTRADENIA, @. Don. From ki
ochroletiea 8. Pavel. pe ue Ee 14 Caucasus 1823 and aden, a gland , havi m kentron, a spur,
cnentils, . Ya Fe, Hen Fe 14 Caucasus 1801 | dular a endages, te aving spur-like glan-
omnia: lye i7E Hen ‘d Peace i) Nat Or “iel Ey anther ae ae
ovina . | Purp. . aan BP. . . 1818 » Nat. Or. Afelast RACE A ny
palléscens wer 7 i ‘ner 1 Gaucasus 1802 | thriving in sandy ee ar ee
irr ead DW Her, Bi Bexepe | 1610 by cuttings. Synonyme: LD ae ee
viflora i tae G * : me 0: . 5 7
fee ey cA Bar PBS 1 | seen eaane
peregrina | Yel. . 7, H. Her. a rance . 1727 rosea 1 . Ro.
phrygia — “7 - a Pp. 2 §. Eur. . 1749 divaricdta | White i - HY. 8. 1 Mexico . 1843
mrgie «= But. «6 Hi Her B14 Gotten 1668 ee ha ed Re Hone. (2G Avst 18er
polyactatha, Purp. - 7, W. Her. P. ag grandifin Pak. 1,8 By. 6. WP ee aces
qolveypees Purp. : if H. Hor, 4 2 ca 1804 ovata ‘Pink | 5, 8. Her 5 i ca ees = 860
ouzini . Purp. . “Ter P. in. 1819 : fae . Amer. 1850
praténsis. . Burp. . z i Her P. ore se ange ards a column in the
oe Purp. | 6, H. Her. P. ’; ge Tee | fruits to which the seeds are Sohn aan =
ubéscens . Yel. .7,H.Her.P.1 ur, .1g9t | CENTRANTHERA, Schet i ;
Pracharrion, Yel, 7, H. Hee. P. 1 1804 , Scheidw. From kent
a onl aaa ee 1, Z Her. 3 Armenia. 1816 spur, and anthera, an anther. Linn. 30, Or,
pullita ; : Purp. . 7, . Her. P. 2 India. . 1839 1, Nat. Or. Orchidaccee. ee oe
radiata White 7 H. plas Le 2 8. Sur. . 1759 punctita . . Grn. spot. i
ragusina. | Yel. .7,G. E x. P. 13 Siberia . 1804 | ¢) R . spot. . 5,8. Epi. } Brazil 1840
in Varn ei is. 8. 2 Candia . 1710 ENTRANTHUS, De Candolle. F
repens) Yel. 17, H. ee Te ee aes spur, and anthos, a fl is Evdat. Rentnon oa
Higiae 10. / Purp. | 7) . Her. P. Fi Levant 173) furnished with a spur ae ane ny conilla eins
ularis . . Brown. i {Pp . : rat the base. » Li
romana ll . Red UF her Ps Portugal. 1812 Or. 1, Nat. Or. Valeriandcew, Th ae He
fombag Bet de e Rome irg9 | ornamental, growing in : Tie piauusiate
. HL, Her, P. 2 Italy. 1806 | soil, froin “one foot in any common. garden
oot to one and a half high,

CEN

122

CEP

in the open borders; and are increased by
seeds.
angustifdlius Crim. . 6, H. Her. P. 1} S, Eur. . 1759

ealcitrapa . Purple. 6, H. A. 1 Portugal. 1683
macrosiphon Red _ . 6, H. A. 14 Grenada. 1849
ruber . . Crim. . 6, H. Her. P. 14 Brit., mea.

fldre-lbo . White. 6, H. Her. P. 14 Brit., gardens

Centrocarpua, D. Don. From kentron, a
sharp point, and karphe, chaff; the palee
being bristly. Zinn. 19, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Aste-
racce. An interesting gerfus of herbaceous
plants, that thrive well in common soil, and
are increased by dividing the roots, and by
seeds. Synonymes: 1, R. trilobata; 2, C.
acutifolia, Rudbéckia Néwmani; 3, R. nudi-
caulis; 4, R. hirta; 5, R. moschata; 6, R.
triloba.

aristaita1l . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1699
chrysomela 2 Yellow 8, H. Her, P. 2 8. Amer. 1821
chrysintha Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 2 Gardens
falgida . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer, 1760
gracilis . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1825
grandifldra 3 Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 3} N. Amer. 1830
hirta4 . Yellow 7,H. Her.P. 2 N. Amer. 1714
moschata 5 . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer.
rédula. . .Yellow 4H. B. 2 N. Amer
spathulata . Yellow 9, F. Her.P. 2 N. Amer, 1825
subtomen-" 1 Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 8 N. Amer, 1802
trildba 6. . Yellow 8, H. B. 4 N. Amer. 1699 |

Centrocifnium, D. Don. Derived from kentron,
a sharp point, and line, a bed. Linn, 19,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcece. A genus of orna-
mental stove plants, succeeding best when
grown in a light vegetable soil ; increase is by

seeds. Synonyme: 1, Ondseris salicifolius.

appréssum . Rosy .1,8. Ev. 8. 2 Peru. . 1830

redéxum1 . Rosy 18; 'Bs A. 2 Peru. . 1830
Crentrouiris. See Desvaixia.

CentTronis. See Osbéckia peruviana.

CENTROPOGON, Bentham. From kentron, a spur,
and pogon, a beard; Flowers. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Lobelidcece. Greenhouse and stove
plants, with habits and appearances very mych
like Lobelia. They simply require a mixture
.of sandy heath mould and loam, to have
abundance of water during the season of
growth, but when at rest to be kept rather
dry than otherwise. They are increased by
division of the roots. Synonymes: 1, Lobélia
cornita, L. spectdbilis, spherocarpa, surina-
ménsis, Siphocdmpylus macrdnthus, S. spec-
tabilis, S. Surinaménsis.

cordifolins . Rose . 11,8. Her. P. 2 Guatem., . 1839
fastudsus . . Rose . 11, G. Her. P. 2

Surinaménsis1 Rose . i1, 8. Her. P. 2 Surinam 1786
tovariénsis .W.cri. 11, 8. Her. P. 2 Venezuela

CrentrosELina. See Centrosolénia.

Crentrosima. See Kennédya.

JENTROSIA. See Cauldnthe.

CENTROSOLENIA, Benth. From kentron, a spur,
and solen, a tube. Curollaspurred. Linn, 14,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gesnerdcee, The species grow
in peat and leaf mould, and are increased
like other gesneraceous plants. Synonyme:
1, Nauticalyx hastatus.
bractéscens 1 White . 6, 8. Her. P. 1 Venezuela 1850
glibra. . . White . 6,8. Her. P. 1 La Guay. 1845
picta . . White .6,8. Tr. P. 1 Anazonia 1845

CENTROSPERMUM, Sprengel. From kentron, a
spur, and sperma, a seed; alluding to the

spiny points of the pappus. Linn. 19, Or. 2,
Nat. br. Astericee. A pretty annual, that
requires sowing in the open border, in com-
mon garden soil.

chrysinthum Yellow

CrntTRostiémMa, Dec. See Cyrtéceras.
CenréncuLus, Linn. The name applied by
the Romans to a small plant, found in culti-
vated land. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Primu-
lace. A curious annual, of easy culture in
sandy loam.
minimus. . Flesh . 6, H.

Ckpa. See Allium.

Crpaa. See Sedum Cepea.

Creruab.is, Swartz. From kephale, a head ; the
flowers disposed in heads. Jinn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Cinchonacee. An ornamental genus
of plants, from one to fifteen feet high ; they
thrive well in a mixture of peat and sandy
loam, and cuttings strike root freely under a
glass. Synonymes: 1, C. calycina ; 2, Tapa-
gomia purpirea; 8, TL. violacea; 4, Calli-
edcca Ipecacudnha.

07; H. A, 2 Spain. . 1823

A. 4 Brit., moist hea.

Mba . . .Pa pk. 4,8. Ev. 8. Guiana . 1824
axillaris] . White. 4,8. Ev. 8. 4 Brazil . 1816
elata . . Purple. 8. Ev. 8.15 Jamaica . 1793
glabra . Blue . 4,8. Ev. 8. Trinidad, 1820
ipecacuénha4 White. 1,8. Her. P. 3 Brazil 1839
involucrita . White. 7,8. Ev. 8. 5 Guiana . 1826
musedsa . . White. 5,8. Ev. 8. W. Ind. . 1824
pedunculata, White. 2,8. Ev. 8. 2 3. Leone.

punicea . . White. 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 Jamaica. 1820
purptrea 2 . W.pur, 5,8. Ev. Tr. 1 Trinidad. 1821
Bywartzit . . Blue .4,8. Ev. 8. W. Ind. . 1824
tomentdsa . Brown 8,8. Ev. S. 4 Trinidad. 1825
violicea 3 . White. 6,8. Ev. Tr.1 W. Ind. . 1818

CrepHALANTHERA, Mtichard. From kephale, a
head, and anthera, an anther. Linn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchidacew. A genus of very pretty
plants, succeeding well in peat and loam, and
increased by dividing the roots. Synonymes :
1, Epipdctis ensifolia; 2, EF. pdllens ; 3, £.
rubra. : ‘

ensifdlial . White . .6, H. Ter. 1} Brit., moi. wo.
pillens2. . White. .6,H.Ter. 1 Brit., moi. wo.
rubra 3 . Purple. .6, H. Ter. 14 Brit., moi. wo.

CrrpHaLAntaus, Linn. From kephale, a head,
and anthos, a flower; referring to the flowers
being disposed in globular-heads, Linn. 4,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcee. An ornamental
shrub, growing seven feet high; the soil best
for it is a mixture of sandy peat and loam ;
propagation is easy, the ripened cuttings root
readily under a glass, or by layers. See also
Naarclea Cadémba and N. stellata.
occidentalis . White .8,H. De. S. 7 N. Amer. 1735

brachypddus White .8, H. De. 8. 7 N. Amer.

CreppaLaria, De Candolle. From kephatos, a
head : flowers collected in heads. Linn. 4,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Dipsacdeew. See Succisa and
Seabtosa,

CEPHALIS. See Cephadlis.

C&PHALIC, medicinal to the head. ,

CrepHatina. See Sarcoctphalus.

CEPHALOPHORA, Cavanilles. From kephale, a
head, and phoreo, to bear; the flowers are
united in little heads. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Asteraceae, An annual of little beauty,

CEP

123

CER

and casy culture. Syaonymes: 1, Hymeno-
pappus glaicus, Gremia aromdtica—glauca 1.
CrpHatostiema. See Campanula.
CrrHaothxus, Sieb. & Zuce. Derived from
kephale, a head, and taxus, a yew; the plants
have the habit of the yew. Linn. 22, Or. 13,
Nat. Or. Tawacee. Handsome coniferous
shrubs and trees, in some instances growing
to the height of sixty feet. They are of easy
culture, merely requiring to be planted in
common soil, and may be increased by cut-
tings and secds. Synonymes: 1, C. macro-
ph@lla, Téxus Harringtonia.
drupacea . . Apetal . 4, H. Ev. 8. 10 Japan .
Fortinei . Apetal . 5, H. Ev. T. 60 Japan . 1848
pedunculata 1 Apetal . 5, H. Ev. T. 50 Japan . 1837
umbraculifera Apetal .4, H. Ev. 8, 10 Japan .
CrerHaLérricnum, Link. From kephale, a head,
and thriz, a hair; the heads being covered
with hairs. Zinn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Botry-
tacece. A minute fungus discernible in general
on decayed or decaying branches—xaawm.
CerHaLdtus, &. Brown. From kephalotes,
headed ; its filaments of stamens are capitate.
Linn. 11, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Cephalotaccee, A
most curious little plant of rather difficult
management ; it should be potted in chopped
moss and boggy soil, mixed, the pots well
drained, and the plants carefully watered. A
glass should be placed over it at all times, and
it should be allowed plenty of light and a tem-
perature of sixty-five or seventy degrees ; offsets
treated in the same manner will speedily take
root.
follicularis . White
CrrAcgovs, wax-like.
Crrdvisa, Lindley. From keras, a horn, in
allusion to the horned appearance of the
branches. Zinn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Aster-
dcece. In the garden of his grace the Duke
of Devonshire, at Chatsworth, this very singu-
lar plant was introduced in 1844. ‘‘It has
the appearance of a shrub of coral, spreading
jts short leather-coated branches upwards like
a candelabra.” In culture it should be favoured
with a cool stove, and be grown in sandy soil.
Portions of the rugged branches strike root
freely.
furcita . Pa, yel.
CrrAmis. See Frica.
CrerAmium, Rochel. Derived from keramion, a
pitcher ; from the resemblance of the capsules.
Linn, 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Ceramidcee. An
extensive genus of seaweeds—affine, arbascula,
Borreri, corymbdsum, cruciatum, Daviestt, did-
phanum, d. pilosum, fasciculatum, floridulum,
gracillimum, granulatum, Hookert, interrép-
tum, landsum, lanugindsum, mesocarpum, pa-
tens, pedicellatum, pinnulatum, plima, pli-
mula, p. minor, polyspéermum, pumilum, repens,
roseum, Réthit, rabrum, seminddum, spinosum,
spongissum, tetragonum, tétricwm, thujoides,
tripinnitum, Turnéri, versicolor, virgulatum.
CeramiAcea, or RosETANGLES, an order of
sea-weeds of a rose or purple colour; many
are valuable for food ; and ‘the Chinese bird’s-
nests are supposed to be a species of Gelidiwm.

4, G. Her. P. } N. Holl. 1822

1.8. Ev. 8. 1} Africa . 1844

The Carrageen Moss, and some others, are
well known for their use in our own country.
Cerantabra, Beawvots. From keras, a horn,
and anthera, an anther; the lobes of the
anthers being terminated by a bristle. Lina.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Violaccee. An ornamental
genus of stove plants, growing about six fect
high ; they must be grown in sandy loam, and
will increase by cuttings in sand, under a glass

in heat.

subintegrifolia White . . 6, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Guinea 1824

CrrAntuus. See Linociéra.
CerAsinovs, deep red, cherry-coloured.
CrerasépHora., See Cérasus.

CerAstium, Linn. From keras, a horn ; be-
cause many of the species have capsules like
an ox’shorn. Zinn. 10, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Alsi-
nacee, A genus of little interest ; they vary
in height from half a foot to two feet high.
Some of the herbaceous kinds have a pretty
appearance on rock-work. Any light loamy
soil suits them ; seeds or suckers. Synonyme :
1, G. collinum. See Larbréa. ,
alpinum . . White. 6, H. Ev. Tr.
Biebersteinii White. 6, H. Tr. P.
chloreefdlium White . 6, H. A.
glacidle . . White.6,H.Ev. Tr.
glomeratum. White . 6, H. A.

} Brit.Welshhls.
4 Caucasus 1820
2 Natolia . 1838
+ Switzerl. 1814

4
_ ¢
Her. Tr. 4 Siberia .

grandiflorum White . 6, H. 1813
Janatum . White. 6, H. Her. Tr. Alps . . 13]9
Jatifdlium . White. 6, H. Her. Tr. _ Brit. Welsh bis
suche hing . White . 6, H. A. 4 Siberia
macrocar- .

ae } White. 6, H. A.
microsper- } white . 6, H. A.
multifldrum. White. 6, H. A. Caucasu3 1837
pupae | white. 7, H. Ev. Tr. 4 1831
pusillum. . White. 6, H. A. } Siberia . 1824
repens . White «5, H. Her. P. Burope . 1759
scarani . White. 7, H. Ev. Tr. 3 Naples

sylvaticum . White. 6, H. Her. Tr. 4 Hungary 1820

anémalum, arvénse, barbuldsum, brachypéta-
lum, campanulatum, cau , dahiricum,
dichétomumn, diffisuin, dioicum, glanduldsui,
gracile, hirsutum, holostordes, inflatum, méan-
ticum, matrénse, mdximum, nemorale, ovale,
ovatum, pauciflorum, pennsylvdénicum, pen-
téndrum, perfoliatum, pildsum, pubéscens,
ruderatum, rupéstre, semidecandrum, serpylli-
folium, Sprengélit, stellarioides, strictum, s.
suffruticisum, tadricum, Tenorianwm, tetrdn-
drum, tomentdsum, viscdsum, vulgatum.

Céirasus, Jassie. Reported to have been first
brought from Cerasus, a town of Pontus, in
Asia. Zinn. 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Drupdcee.
A valuable genus of fruit trees, growing well in
any common soil, and increased with perfect
ease by seeds, budding, or grafting. Synony-
mes: 1, C. macrophglla ; 2, Primus japonica,
P, sinénsis ; 3, Primus ribra,; 4, P. pubéscens ;
5, C. salicina ; 6, Pranus salicina ; 7, P. ser-
ruldta; 8, Prinus Paddum.

affinis . . White . 5, H. De. 8. 4 Europe . 1837
avium . White . 4, H. De. T. 50 Eng., woods
macrocarpa. White . 4, H. De. T. 50 Switzerl.
miiltiplex . White . 4, H. De. T. 20 Gardens
pillida White . 4, H. De. T. 25 Gardens
sylvéstris . White .4, H. De. T. 50 Brit., woods
borealis White . 5, H. De. T. 29 N. Amer. 1522
canadénsis . White .5, H. De. T. 20 Canada 1820

CER 124 CER
caproniana . White .4, H. De. T. 208. Eur . dead wood in the form of little horns—
cordigera . White . 4, H. De. T. .0 hydnotrdes.
Se wae sto De Te Cc OBlum. See Dendrobium.
griétta . . While . 4, H. De. T. 20 ERATOBLUM. ee : .
Montmo- ) white 4HDe.T. 90 Creratocarrus, Linn. From keras, a lorn,
peucy ane mitt . é a a BA 10 and karpos, fruit; in reference to the calyx
qallédens White ‘42 De. T 90 being two-horned. Linn. 21, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
persicifdlia . White . 4, H. De. T. 20 Chenopodiacee. An uninteresting aunual, only
polygyna . White . 4, H. De. T. 20 requiring to be sown in the open border—
on cline : White i 8 iz Ee, q 3D Carolina . 1759 arenarius.
Chamzecé- nit Sea eee ee CrRaTockPHaus, Mench. From keras, a horn,
wo } Ae e Dy = & . sf pend and kephale, a head ; on account of ie ae of
chicasa. =. White . 4, H. De. S._6 N. Amer. 1806 in the heads of the capsules being
cornuta . White . 4 H. De. S. 10 Himalaya 1846 pe ia n. 6. Or. 6, Nat. OF ‘Raniincs
depréssa . White . 5, H. De. 8. 48. Eur. . 1805 NO TILE Ge use Oya Baty pec
durécina . . White . 4, H. De. T. 20 S. Eur, lacee. A somewhat curious genus OF p. ants,
cordigera . White . 4, H. De. T. 20 only requiring to be sown in the open border,
mun } White . 4, H. De. T. 20 and treated as other hardy annuals. Syno-
obtusita . White . 4, HL. De. T. 20 nyme: 1, Rantneulus faledtus. 7
Hixa . . . White .6, H. De. T. 20 Teneriffe 1824 falchtus. . Yellow. .5,H. A.25. Eur. . 1739
hyemialis a White .5,H. De. S. 4N. Amer, 1805 orthéceras 1 Yellow. . 5, H. A. & Caucasus. 1816
Rae ao peaite T ee BG oe i? | Ceratocuizus, Lodd. From keras, a horn, and
dlbo-pltna . White . 4, H. De. S. 3 N. China 1846 cheilos, a lip ; form of the labellum. A genus
gruuples : ls ‘ = ae &. oe aaa - 1810 of orchids, divided from Stanhdpea, and re-
uliana 3 ite . 4, H. De. T. . Eur. as Hee 3 %
Heaumedna, White | 4, H. De. T. 15 quiring similar _ treatment. OP, ili aes 1,
péndula. . White | 4H. De. T. 10 S.Eur, .1821| Stanhapea insignis. See Stanhdpea.
Laurocérasus, White . 4, H. Ev. 8. 12 Levant . 1629 grandifidrus . Purple . 7,8. Epi. 1 Trinidad 1824
angustifdlius White . 5, H. Hv. 8. 10 insfgnis1. . Purple . 7,8. Epi. 1 Trinidad 1826
eecens . White . 5, H. Ev. = 10 peter ibis oculatus . Yel. spot. . 6,8, Epi. 1 Xalapa . 1829
usitdnica. . White .5, H. Ev. 8. 20 Portugal. 16 F
Mahileb | | White | 4’ Hi Ev. T. 20 Austria . 1714 | CERATOCHLOA, Decandolle. From keras, ahorn,
frictu-fluvo White .5,H. De. T. 20 8. Eur. and chloa, grass; in reference to the seeds
latifolia . . White . 6, H. De. T. 20 S, Eur. having three little horns. Linn. 3, Or. 2,
ce pans vite ef Hs De. 8. 6 Taro. aor Nat. Or. Graminacee. An uninteresting
nepulénsis | White |5,F. Do.T. 20 Nepal .1820 | grass, requiring only to be sown in common
occidentalis . White 8. Ev. T. 20 Jamaica . 1629 soil, Synonyme: 1, Festuca untoloides—unio-
Padus . . White . 4, H. De. T. 35 Brit., woods loides 1.
parviforn ‘White 4H De® 33 N'mer . | CERATODAcTYLUs, Smith. From keras, a horn,
rubra 3. . White .4, H. De. T. 35 Brit., woods and dactylos, a finger; division of fronds.
vulgaris. White . 4, H. De. T. 30 Britain Linn, 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacew. A
Penns yivee i White . 5, 1H. De. T. 30 N, Amer. 1773] genus of tropical Ferns, requiring the same
persicifolia . White .5,H. De. 8, § N. Amer, treatment as the stove species of Aspidiwm.
prostrata. . Pink .4,H.De.8. 1 Crete. . 1802 Synonyme: 1, Allosdrus Karwinksit.
Pseudo} White .4,H.De. 8. 6 China .1821| osmundioldes1 Br. yel. 6, 8. Her. P. 1 Mexico .
pubéscens 4 . White . 4, H. De. S. 12 N. Amer. 1808 CERATONIA, Linn, From keration, a horn or
pumila. . White. 5, H. De. S. 2 .N. Amer, 1756 dj; in allusion to the shape of the pods.
p : a pod ; Pp I
pygméa5. . White .5,H. De. 8. 4N. Amer. 1823 | Zinn, 28, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Fabaceee. Scarcely
salicinus6 . Blush .4,H. De. T. 15 China , 1822 t] Itivati t for: botanieal eoll
semperfidrens White . 4, F. De. T. 20 China . 1822 worth cultivating, except for botanical collec-
sessiliflbra . White . 4, H. De. T. 30 tions ; it grows to the height of fifteen feet, in
serotina — . White . 6, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer._16-9 a mixture of loam and peat; cuttings in sand
retiisa . White . 6, H, De. T. 30 S. Amer. will strike under a class
serrulita 7 . White .4,F. De. 8. 6 China , 1822 A bo) i
ephericli ns White . 6, 8. Ev. S. 10 Jamaica , 1820 siliqua - Red yel. .9, G. Ev. T. 15 Levant . 1570
usque. na White .5, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1800 5 10. Lum, Smith. Derived from “eras.
virginiana White 18°. De, 1. 49 Virginia, 1724 | CERATOPETALUM, S7 2

Crratanpra, Link & Otto. From keras, a
horn, and aner andros, a man; form of united
stamens. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orehi-
dacece. See Corgcetum.

CeERATIOLA, Michaux. From keration, a little
horn; in allusion to the stigma having the
appearance of a horn. Linn, 21, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Enpetracee. This is a very pretty green-
house under-shrub, that should be grown ina
sandy peat, and may be increased by cuttings
potted in sand, under a glass.
ericoides . Brown. . 6, F. Ev. 8. 1} N. Amer. 1826

Ceratium, Albertini. From heration, a little
horn; because the plants resemble small horns.
Linn, 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Botrytaceew, These
-are niinute plants, generally found growing on

a horn, and petalon, a petal; in reference to
the form of the petals. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat.
.Or. Cunonidcee. A fine greenhouse plant,
growing best in a sandy loam, and increased
by cuttings in sand under a glass.

gummiferum Pink. . 6, G. Ev. T. 50 N. Holl. 1820

CERATOPHYLLACE&, or Hornworts. Small
herbs found in the ditches of temperate
climates.

CERATOPHYLLUM, Linn. From keras, a horn,
and phyllon, a leaf; the petals are cut so as
to appear like a stag’s horn. Zinn. 21, Or. 9,
Nat. Or. Ceratophyliacee. Uninteresting water
punts thriving in any pond, and easily raised

y seeds—demérsum, submérsum.

CERATOPHYLLUS, leaves like the upper part of a

stag’s horn.

CER

125

CER

CERATOPTERIS, Brongn. From keras, a horn,
and pleris, a fern ; horn-like form of divisions
of fronds. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypo-
diacee. See Ellobocarpus olerdccus.

CERATOSANTHES, Jussieu. From keras, a horn,
and anthos, a flower; referring to the inner
segments. Linn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Cu-
curbitacee. A climbing plant, of no beauty,
growing in any common soil ; increased by di-
viding the roots. Synonymes: 1, Trichosdn-
thes tuberdsa, corniculata—tuberdsa 1,

CERATOSPERMUM, Persoon. From keras, a horn,

and sperm, a seed; form of seeds. Linn.
21, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Chenopodiacee. See
Distis.

Crratostima, Juss. From keras, a horn, and
stema, a stamen. The anthers are spurred.
Linn. 10, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Vaccinidcee, This
isa genus of very pretty shrubs, requiring to
be grown in sandy loam and peat, and may be
readily increased by cuttings planted in sand,
under a glass. Synonyme: 1, C. grandiflora.
grandifldra . Red orange 5, G. Ev. 8. 4 Peru . 1846

Jongifldral . Crimson. 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 Porn . 1846
hirstta. .Searlet . .5,G. Ev. S. 4 Peru . 1846

Creratostigma, Bunge. See Valoradia plwuin-
baginoides.

CérBera, Linn. Nained from its poisonous
qualities, in allusion to the dog Cerberus,
whose bite was poisonous. Zinn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Apocyndcece. An ornamental genus
of stove plants, succeeding well in a rich
mould, and cuttings in sand root freely under
a glass, in heat. The fruit of C. Ahouat is a
deadly poison. The Indians put small stones
into the empty nuts, with which they orna-
ment their legs ; and the bark of C. Oddllam
is purgative. See Zanghinia, Dissoléna, Och-
rosia, Synonymes: 1, C. Manghas; 2, C.
Ménghas; 3, Tanghinia veneniflua, Ordeal
tree af Madagascar.

Abotai. . Yellow . 6,8. Ev. T. 20 Brazil. . 1739
fruticosa Red . .5,S.Ev.8. 4 Pegu. .1819
maculata. . White . 6,8, Ev. T. 4 Bourbon. 1782
ovata . . . Yellow .6,8. Ev. 8. 3 N. Spain.

Thevetia . Yellow . 6,8. Ev. T. 12 8. Amer, 1735
thevefioides . Yellow . 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 N. Spain. 1800
Ténghin 3 Pink. .6,8. Ev. 8. 4 Zanzibar, 1826
Oddllam 1 . White . 6,8. Ev. 8. 20 E. Ind. . 1756
Jactaria2. . White . 6,8. Ev. T. 20 Moluccas. 1800
Jsurifdlia. . White . 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 India. . 1818

Cércis, Linn. From kerkis, a shuttlecock ; a
name given to this tree by Theophrastus.
Linn, 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacee, This is
a beautiful genus of ornamental trees, flower-
ing early in spriug, and looking very pretty
planted singly on a lawn, or trained to a wall
or trellis ; they grow to the height of twenty
feet, and prefer an open loamy soil: plenti-
fully increased from seeds.

canadénsis . Pa. red 5, H. De. T.18 N. Amer. . 1730
pubéscens . Pa. red 6, H. De. T. 20N. Amer. .

jap6nica . . Red 5, H. De. 8.10 Japan .

siliquistrum Red . 5, H. De. T. 208. Bur. . 1596
fldre-dlbo . White. 5, H. De. T. 208. Bur...
parvifldrum Purple 5, H. De. T. 20 Bucharia . 1827
yéseum . . Pa, red 5, H. De. T. 20 Hybrid, gards.

From kerkos, a
fruit; shape of
Or. Rosdcec. A

CercocArrus, De Candolle.
shuttlecock, and karpos, a
fruit. Linn. 12, Or. 1, Nat.

genus deserving of cultivation. They grow
freely in a mixture of loam, peat, and sand,
and may be propagated by cuttings planted in
sand, under a glass, in a gentle heat.
Fothergilloides Purple 5, G. Ev. 8. | Mexico
Cercopna, Lam. See Haloragis.
Crrcopia, De Candolle. From kerkos, a tail,
and eidos, like; shape of petals. Linn. 8, Or.
4, Nat. Or. Haloragacee. See Haloragis.
CrerpAna. See Cordia.
CrEREFOLIUM. See Anthriscus cerefoliwm.
Cerks1, Persoon. From the goddess Ceres, the
inventor of tillage. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Graminacee. This is a very pretty grass, that
requires to be grown in a greenhouse, and suc-
ceeds in any common soil; increased by seeds.
Synonyme: 1, Pdéspalum membranacewm.
élegans1, Apetal. 7,G. Her. P. 2 Peru . . 1816
Cereus, De Candolle. From cereus, signifying
pliant, like wax; referring to the shoots of
some of the species being easily bent. Linn.
12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cactacece. A most beau-
tiful genus, belonging to Cactacece ; some of
the species produce the most splendid flowers
that are grown in our stoves; they succeed
well in a sandy loam, the pots being well
drained ; in winter they require little or no
water, but as soon as the flower-buds appear,
they should have a good supply ; increased by
cuttings, which should be laid to dry a few
days before being planted. See Lchinocdctus,
Opintia, Echinépsis, Epiphgllum, Lepismium,
Rhipsilis. Synonymes: 1, Cactus abnormis ;
2, C. Athiops ; 3, Cactus ebtirneus ; 4, Cactus
squamatus; 5, Cactus gibbosus; 6, Cdctus
Hystrix; 7, Cactus miltiplex, Echinocdéctus
mailtiple; 8, Cactus Napolednis, Céreus tri-
angularis major; 9, Cactus red&cius; 10,
Cactus ovatus; 11, Cdetus Pitajaya, C. undu-
losus, C. varidbilis ; 12, Cactus polymorphus ;
18, Cdetus speciosissimus; 14, Epiphyliui
spléndidum, E. Hitchent.

. 1828

abnormis 1 . White. 6, S. Ev. 8. 10 8. Amer. . 1S1$
affinis . White. 6,8. Ev.S. 2

albisetdsus . White. 6,8. Cl. 8. 2 St. Domin. 1816
albispinus . Winte. 6,8.Ev.S 2 St. Domin, 1816
amblygonus 8. Ev. 8. B. Ayres . 1836
arcuatus . . 6,8. Ey. 8. 2 . 1835
alreus . Yel. .6,8.Ev.8. 2 8 Amer, . 1825
baxirius. . 6, 8. Ev. 8. Mexico . 1838
bifrons . 6,8. Evy.S. 3 . - 1818
Bonariénsis . . §&. Ev. 8. B. Ayres . 1836
céesius . Grey . 6,8. Ev. 8 . 1836
eindicans . White. 6,8. Ev. 8.

Chiloénsis 8. Ev. 8. Chile - 1825
se ead } 8.Ev.8. Chile

coceineus . Scar. .9,8.Cl 8S. 1 Brazil .
ceeruléscens? Blue . 8,8. Ev.8. 3 Brazil . . 1829
Colvilli . Rose .7.8.Ev.8. 2 Hybrid.
costatus . 8. Ev. S. Peru. . . 1690
crenulatus . Rose .6,8.Ev.S. 3 W. Ind. 1822
crispatus. . Rose . 6,8.Ev.8. 2 Brazil 1829
cineréscens . Yel. .6,8.Ev.8. 2 Mexico. . 1830
Déppei n . S Ev.S. 3Pern, 1799
divaricdtus. Yel. .6,8.Ev.S. 2 Mexico. . 1826
ebdirneus 3 . . &.Hy.8. 3 8S. Amor, . 1818
Egertdni. .Red .7, 8. Ev. 8.

eriéphorus . Red .7,8.Ev.8, 2 . 1835
ee i White. 6,5. Ev.S. 3 8, Amer.
exténsus 4..Red .8,8.Cl. 8S. 6 Trinidad

férox . . White. 8S. Ev. 8. 1 Brazil . . 1827
fimbridtus . White. 7,8. Ev.S. 18 St. Domin, 1855

LY

longifolius :
Macdénaldi. Yellow
Mallisoni .Red .
monodlenee: Ro. w.
macracin-

thus. Red
menus . . White.

wr

Mexico. . 1838
2 Honduras. 1851
6 Hybrid.
20 Caribbees .
138. Amer. . 1830

. 10 St. Domin, 1829

becs in the flowers. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Boragindece. The species of this genus are
all ornamental annual, or biennial plants, re-
quiring only to be sown in common soil.

aspera . . Yel. pur. 7, H. A. 2 8. France. 1633

B. 2 8. France. 1804

CER 126 CER
flagellifdrmis Pink .5,8.Cl. 8. 1 Peru . 1690 ramulosus . . §.Ev.8 + 1838
tlagriformis . . §. Ey. 8. . 1834 rhémbeus . . 8&8. By.5. » 1835
flavispinus . Yellow 8, 8. Ev.8. 3 W. Ind. speciosissi- .
formdsus | White. 8,8. Ev.S. 8, Amer. , 1834 mus 13 ie — : : : a . : es ara : co
fulvispi- lateritius . Red .8,8. Ev. 8S. Eng. Hyb.
ee I Yellow 7, 8. Bv.8. 8 S, Amer. .1796 | gpiéndidus14 Scarlet 9, 8. Ev.S. 1 Mexico. . 1831
gemmatus . 8. Ev. 8. 1835 Schrénkii . S.Ev.8. « 1835
gibbdsus5 White. 7,8.Ev.S. 3 . 1808 serpentinus W. pur. 8,8. Ev.8. 4 Peru. .
glaucéscens. 8. Ev. 8. B. Ayres . 1836 setaceus . «+ S.Ev.8. 1 Brazil :
glaticus 8. Ev. 8. Brazil . 1835 setiger . . . S Ev.S. 1 Brazil « 1828
gracilior . . S.Ev.8. 1825 setdsus §.Ev.S. 4 . 1835
grécilis . . . §Ev.S. 1 8. Amer. Smithii . . . §.Ev.8. + + 1835
grandifldrus Wht. y. 6,8.Cl. 8. 3 Jamaica . 1700 spinibarbis . . 8. Ev. 8. Brazil . . 1828
Maynirdi. Red .5,8.Ev.8. 3 Hybrid . 1837 strictus . .Red .7,8.Ev.S. 3 8.Amer. . 1822
grandis . 8. Ev.S. 2 Brazil . . strigdsus_. _ + 8. Ev. 8. » . 1815
griseus . .Grey .7,8.Ev.S. 3 S. Amer. . 1809 subrepéndus White . 8,8. Ev.8. 3 W.Ind. . 1817
Hawérthii . Rose .7,9.Ev.S8. 4 Caribbees . 1811 supérbus. . Red .7,8.Ev.S. 1} Mexico. . 1850
heptagonus. White. 7,8. Ev.S. 3 W.Ind. . 1728 tenudtus. . Rose . 7,8. Ev. 8. « 1836
heteracdn- 1 8. Bv.8 an aese tenuissimus . SS EvS. . 1835
Oe ree a a AYECB tephracins . SEv.S. Chilo . . 1825
hoteeetalis: eee SO Gunnam - 1600 | tetragdnus . White. 7,8. Ev.8. 8 S. Amer. . 1810
humilis ‘ gipys. 2S. Amer. | 1827 toitudsus . . 8. Ev.s. B. Ayres . 1816
yatrixG | Whi ’ Ev. 8. y : triangularis. White. 8,5. Ev.8. 2 W.Ind. . 1690
HystrixG . White.6,8.Ev.8. 48S. Amer. . 1808 : :
imbricatus S. Ev. 8. 1820 trigonus. . White. 7,8.Cl. 8S. 1.8. Amer. . 1809
incrustitus . . 8. Ev.8. . 1826 triqueter . §.Ev.8. 5 §. Amer, . 1794
Jamactru White. 8, 8. Ev.S. 2 Brazil . 1835 tripteris . - §.Ev.8. ‘
leetevirens . §.Ev.s. ; 1836 tunicdtus . S.Hv.S. 4Brazil . , 1832
Lancednus . Scarlet §. Ev.§ 1830 Tweediti . Orange 9,8. Ev.8. 2 B.Ayres . 1845
lanugindsus White . 8,8. Ev.S. 1 W.Ind. _ 1690 undatus. . White. 7,98.Ev.8. 3 China . , 1829
litifrons. . White. 9,G.Bv.S, 2 8, Amer. .1834 | wndulatus . White. 8, 8.Cl 8. 1 W. Ind. .
Lecdnus. . Red S.Ev.8. 4Mexico. . 1845 vélidus . . . %§.Ev.S. 2 8. Amer. . 1826
Lemairii. . Yel. r. 6, 9. Ev. 8S. Antigua. varidbilis By. 8 - 183
leptacdn- CEREUSES. Seo Céreus.
pane 8. Ev. 8. - 1826 | GER os ; once
leptdphis. Red 8.Ev.8. }Mexico. .1935 | VERINTHE, finn. Srom xeros, wax, and anthos,
leucénthus . W. pur. 8, 8. Ev.S. 1 "1830 a flower; in reference to the attraction for
8. Ev. 8.
8. Ev. 8.
8. Ev. T
8. Ev. 8.
8. Ev.
8.

Martianus . Purple
monstrésus. Red w.
multangu-

lige Yellow
multiplex 7. Scarlet
myriacén- i

thus.
myriocatlon
In. \O-

SShyilus i Brown
Napolednis 8 Grn. w.
niger. . . Red
nigrospinus
ndbilis9 . . Pink .

ochroleticus Ochre.
Olférsii
ovatus10 . Rose
paniculatus. W.red.
pellticidus
pentagonus. White.
pentdlophus Yel.

subarti- ‘

palstus } Hilac

peruvianus . Red
Pitajaya 11 . White.
polygonus . Whito.
polymor-

phus 12
prismiticus
propinquus. e
pberognnns - White .
quadran- .

ee } White .
raddicans . A
ramodsus. . ‘
regalis . . White.
repandus . White.
réptans .
rosaceus. . Rose
Roytni . . White.

Ht
A's
¢

@ot
ere
me

gee

DR

_

Ss
sasaaad

~I

ist Ss BS ee

[Keo]
ramen on Murata cain amo maintain
A

Ani me winnie IAT

wat ©
&
aah 4 24
pmmmnwn ye tat

—)

a

ree oo oO
cayataiamm mata oo

3 Brazil . . 1835
2 5. Amer. . 1816

$8. Amer. . 1815
4 St. Domin, 1829
Chile - 1815

- 1835

. 1815

. 1826
S Amer. . 1820
B. Ayres . 1836
. 1811
« 1834
+ 1820
- 1835
Brazil . 1836
Chile . . 1827
St. Domin. 1827
St. Domin. 1826
S Amer. . 1769
Mexico

nr i) wo
2
?
B
Q

Mexico.

Peru. .1728
Carthagena 1836
Chile . . 1827
Chile . 1827

. 1820
+ « 1826
Carthagena 1862

8. Amer, . 1825
B. Ayres . 1836
. 1836

COaw HY Mw Hb

a

8S. Amer. .

W. Ind. .1728
. 1813
. 1826

S. Amer. , 1728

ad
WHHOS w © wr vo

A. 3 §. France. 1596
minor . . Yel. pur. 7, H. A. 1 Austria . 1570
retorta . Yel. grn. 7, H. Tw. A. 2 Levant . 1825

CrenronAntuus. See Cephalaria.

Cerfiscus. See Stylocéryne.

CERNUOUS, nodding, drooping, pendulous.

Creropkeia, Linn. From keros, wax, and pege,
a fountain ; literally a fountain of wax. Linn.
5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepiaddcece. A curious
genus of stove plants, that require to be grown
in a sandy loam, and increased by cuttings
potted in sand, ‘and placed in a little heat.
See Microldma.

acuminata . Purple 6,8, Tu.P. 2Coroman. 1820
africana. . Yellow 6,8. Ev, Tw. 6E.Ind. . 1823
aphylla . . White 6,G. Ev. Tw. 2N. Holl. . 1817
australis White 6, G. Ev. Tw. 3N. Holl, . 1820
Bowkeri Yel. grn.5, 8. Tu. P. 2 Caffraria . 1862
bulbdsa. .Redgrn. 5,8. Tu.P. 24. Ind. 1821
CumingidnaBr. yel. 8,8. Ev. Tw. 4Java . . 1846
dichétoma, White 7,G.Ev.8. 1£, Ind, 1804
élegans . . Purple 8,8. De. Tw. 5. Ind. 1828
Gardnéri . Wht. br. 5,8. Ev. Tw. 4E.Ind. .

jancea . . Yellow 8,8. Ev.S. 1E Ind. . 1822
Liashii . .Gr.pur. 9,8. De. Tw. 4 Bombay . 1833
oculata . . Spotted 9,8. Ev. Tw. 6 Bombay . 1842
sinuata. .Pa.red 7,G. Ev. Tw. 3C.G. H. . 1818
stapena, }Purple 7,G.Ev. Tr 20. G. H. . 1826
Thwailtesii. Gr. br. 9,8. Ev. Tw. 4 Ceylon . 1857
tuberdsa . Redgrn. 5,8.Tu.P. 8E. Ind. . 1821
toruldsa . Yellow 7,8. Ev. Tw. 2C.G. H. . 1820
vincefolia. Pur.w. 9,8. Ev. Tw.16E Ind. . 1837
Wightii. .Gr. pur. 8,8 De Tw. 5E. Ind. . 1832

CrEroproéprTerRis. See Llobocarpus.
CERO6xYLON, or Wax Palm. See Jridrtia.
Cérrvs. See Quércus austriaca.

CER

127

CHA

CiinRis, ancient name for the bitter oak. (Quér-
cus Cérris.)

CrrvAria. See Athamdata Cervaria, and Peu-
cédanum Cervaria.

CrrvicAria. See Campanula.

Crervicina. See Wahlenbérgia.

CERVINOUS, tawny, deer-coloured.

CrsTRACEE. See Solandccee. ‘

Cestrinus,- Cassini. After Cestrinus the son of
Helenus and Andromache. Zinn. 19. Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Asteraceew. An ornamental herba-
ceous plant, growing well in common soil,
and is increased freely by dividing the roots.
Synonymes: 1, Serrdtula acadlis, Cynara
acatlis,
carthamoides 1. Purple 7, H. Her, P, 1 Barbary 1797

Cfsrrum, Linn. The Greek name for betony,
but it has no relation to the plant which now
pears that name. Jinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Solandcce. ‘This is a genus of little beauty,
and of easy culture ; all the species grow well
in a mixture of peat and loam, and are in-
creased by cuttings ; the fruit of all the species
is poisonous. See Habrothdmnus. , Synon-
ymes: 1, Habrothémnus aurantiacus; 2. caly-
enum.

acuminitum .Gsh.yel.. 9, G. Ev. 8, 6 Mexico. 1824
alaternoides . Pale yel.. 3,8. Ev.8. 8 Trndad. 1824
angustifdlium. White. 6, 8. Ev.S. 6 W. Ind. 1820
aurantiacum .Orange . 6,8. Ev.S. 4 Guatml. 1842
auriculitum .Green. . 6,8, Ev.§.10 Peru . 1774
bracteAtum .Green. . 4,8. Ev.8. 8 Brazil . 1818
caulifldrum . White. . 5, G. Ev.S. 3 . 1821
citrifolium. . Yellow 6, G. Ev.8. 6 . 1821
confértum. . Yellow 6,8. Ev.S. 6 Peru 1820
didrnum . White. .11, 8. Ev.8. 8 W. Ind. 1732
exstipuldtum. Green. . 6,8. Ev. 8. 38,Amer, 1824
foetidissimum. White. . 6,8. Ev.8.10 KE. Ind..
fastigidtum . White. .11, 8. Ev.8. 4 W. Ind.
hirsttum . Pale yel.. 5,8. Ev.S. 8 . 1822
hitum. . . White. . 6,8. Ev.S. 6 W. Ind. 1800
latifolium . . White. 6, 8. Ev.S. 6 Trndad. 1818
laurifolium . White. . 6,8. Ev.S. 6 W. Ind, 1691
lycioldes . White. 7, G. Ev. 8. 5 C. G. H. 1826
macrophyllum White. . 6,8. Ev.8. 6 W. Ind. 1812
multifdrum . Green. 5, 8. Ev.S. 8 S.Amer, 1825
noctirnum =. White. . 11,8. Ev.8..7 E, Ind. 1732
odoratissi- | White, . 11,8. Ev. 8. 6 E. Ind,.
odontospér | white. . 7,8. Bv.8. 6W. Ind. 1793
paniculitum . Grn. yel.. 7, 8. Ev.S. 3 Caraccas1819
Parqui . . Pale yel.. 6, G. Ev.8. 6 Chile . 1787
pendulinum . Grn. wht. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Caraccas 1824
Regélii 1 .Redyel.. 6,8. Ev.8. 6 C.Amer,
salicifolium .Grn. wht. 5,8. Ev.S. 5 Caraccas
suberdsum. .Sulphur. 6,8. Ev.S. 6 | . 1815
thyrsoldeum . Pale yel.. 5, 8. Ev.S. 2 Mexico. 1826
tinetdrium. .Whito. . 5,8. Ev.8. 4 Caraccas1823
tomentdsum . Yellow 6, 8. Ev. 8. 6 8.Amer. 1790
undulatum .Yellow . 5,G. Ev.T.12 Peru . 1825
yenenitum . White. . 3, G Bv.8. 7C. G. H. 1787
vespertinum . Green. 6, 8. Ev. 8.10 W. Ind. 1759
Ey. 8. 2 Brazil . 1843

viridifldrum 2. Greenish. 10, 8.
Warezewiczii .Green. , G. Ev. S, 4C.Amer. 1851
Céreracu, Willd, Called chetherak by the
Persians. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Poly-
podiacee. Plants of easy culture, found wild
‘on limestone and chalk rocks, in Britain. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Aspléntum Cétcrach, Grammitis
Céterach.
officinirum . Brown 5, H. Her. P. # Britain, ch. rocks.
CerrAria, Acharius. From cetra, « buckler ;
in reference to the receptacle being buckler-
shaped. Linn. 24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Parme-

liacee. Is a genus of lichens; some of the

species are used for food in Iceland and Lap-

land. (. isldéndica and nivalis, are used as

tonic, demuleent, and nutrient—gladca, g.

Séllax, isléndica, juntperina, Jj. Pindstri, ni-

valis, sepincola.

Crutuéspora, Fries. From keutho, to hide,
and spora, a sporule; in allusion to the spo-
rules being hidden. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Uredinacece. A genus of very minute fungi,
found on decaying holly, laurel, and other
leaves—Lairi, phacidioides, pheeécomes.

CEYLONESE COW PLANT. See Gyinnéina lac-
tifera.

Cuapr&ia, De Candolle. Named in compliment
to Dominicus Chabrey, of Geneva, author of a
work entitled, ‘‘ Omnium Stripium Sciogra-
phia,” 1666. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asée-
racee. This plant thrives in any good soil,
and is readily increased by seeds. Synonymes :
1, Leuchéria runcindta, Perdicium roseum, La-
storhiza rosec.
runcindtal . White .6, H. Her. P. 14 Chili

CHapara. See Grewia.

CuanAntus, Lindley. Not explained. Linn.
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchiddcee. This is de-
scribed as a most singular plant, but no figure
of it has yet appeared. It will most probably
be found to succeed best when treated as is re-
commended for the genus Vanda.

Barkeri 8. Epi. Para . = 1837
CH&ENANTHERA. Sec Charidnthus. ’
Cuznésturs, Aiers. From chaino, to gape

—cloven form of the calyx. Zinn. 5, Or. 1,

Nat. Or. Solwndcce. Beautiful half-hardy

shrubs, with showy flowers, increased readily

from cuttings. Synonyme: 1, Licium fuch-
sioides.

fuchsioides 1 . Scarlet 7, F. Ev. 8. 6 Azoques . 1843

lanceolata . . Bluo . 6, H. Ev. 8. 5 Quindiu . 1846
CHa&NoMELES. See Cydonia.

Crznéstoma, Bentham. From chaino, to gape,
and stoma, a mouth, referring to the wide
throat of the corolla. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Scrophulariacece. Pretty dwarf half-hardy
plants, suitable for decorating the flower-gar-
den, &c., in suramer. They flourish under
the treatment ordinarily bestowed upon plants
of their class. Synonymes: 1, Manidea cor-
data; 2, M. feetida; 8, Mandlea hispida, M.
opposityfolia ; 4, M, linifolia, C. fasciculata ;
5, M, villosa.

. 1844

cordital . . White .6,G. Her. P,.1 0. G. H:. 1816
fastigiita . . White .6,G. Evy. 3.10GH..

fcetida 2 White . 6, G. A.10.G. H.. 1794
hispida8 . . White .7, G. Her. P.1C. G. H. . 1816
linifdlia4 . . White . 7, G. Her. P.1 C. G. H.. 1820
polydntha, . Lil. yel. 6, G. Her. P. 18. Africa. 1814
villdsa 5 . White . 6, G. A.1C. GH. . 1783

CuHzRoPHYLLUM, Hoffmansegg. From ciairo,
to rejoice, and phyllon, a leaf ; alluding to the
sinell of the leaves. Jinn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Apidcee. An uninteresting genus of plants,
varying in height from one to three feet ; the
annual and biennial species are best sown in
the open ground in common soil. Synonymes :
1, Mgrrhis bulbdsa; 2, C. angulatum; 3,
Scindix Cerefolium; 4, Stson canadénse ; 5,

CHA

128

CHA

Mgrrhis Claytonia. See Anthriscus, Conopd-
dium.
aromdticum . White. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Germany 1726
tenuifolium . White. 5,H. Her. P. 1 8. Eur. . 1818

angelicefolium, axreum, Biebersteinii, bulbdsum
1, canadénse 4, capénse, cicutarium, Claytonia
5, coloratum, divaricatum, hirsitum, himile,
hgbridum, maculatum, monogonum 2, nitidum,
Prescéttii, procimbens, raseum, sylvéstre, sati-
cum 3, témulum, torquatum.

CHETACHLENA, D. Don. From chaite, a bristle,
and chlaina, a covering ; the points of the in-
volucre being covered. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asteraccee. This is an ornamental, green-
house, herbaceous plant, succeeding best in
sandy loam; increase is by seeds.
cdorata . Red .8, G. Her. P. 1 Chile . 1830

CHatTantoira, Ruiz et Pavon. From chaite, a
bristle, and anthera, an anther; because the
anther is furnished with a hairy tuft. Lina.
19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdceee. ‘This is a pretty
genus of herbaceous plants, which thrive best
when sown in a mixture of peat and loam, in-
creased by dividing at the roots. Synonyme :
1, Perdicium chilénse, C. serrata, Prosélia
serrata,

chilénsis,l1 . Yellow .7,G. Her. P. 14 Chile . 1827

ciliita . . Yellow .7,G. Her. P. 2 Chile . 1822
CuaztaAria, Beauvois. Derived from chatte, an
awn or bristle. Zinn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gra-
minacee. This is an interesting genus of
grasses, that grow well if sown in any common
soil. Synonyme: 1, Aristida adscensidnis—
adscensidnis 1, ceruléscens, divaricata, h¥strix.

CuztTé#A. Sce Byttnéria.

CuztécaLtyx, De Candolie. From chaite, a
bristle, and kalyx, calyx; the calyx is covered
with bristles. Zinn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fa-
bacee. Is an ornamental stove climber, that
thrives well in a mixture of peat and loam ;
increased hy cuttings. Synonyme: 1, Glgcine
vincentina.
vincentina 1. Yellow . 68. Ev. Tu. 6 St. Vincent 1823

Cuatocdpnia, Herbert. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Amaryllidacee, Greenhouse herbacvous
plants, requiring the same treatment as Bland-
Sordia.
geminifldra . .Red .8, Her. P. 1 Mexico . 1838

CrztocAstra, De Candvile, From chaite, u
bristle, and gaster, a belly ; alluding to the
tube of the calyx being covered with hairy
scales. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melastoma-
cee. Interesting plants, succeeding well in a
mixture of peat and loam, and increased by
seeds, Synonyme; 1, Rhéxia lanceolata,
gracilis . Red li. . 6, 8. Her. P. 1 Brazil . 1834
lanceolata 1 . White .1, 8. A. 1 Trinidad, 1820
Lindeniina . Dk. pur. 6,8. Ev. 8. 1 Columbia
strigdsa . Rose pr. 9,8. Ev. 8. 1 W. Ind. . 1848

CuzTomium, Kunze, Named from chaite, a
bristle; in allusion to the hairy appearance of
the plants. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Helvel-
iacee. This is a minute species of Fungus,
found growing on damp straw, &c.—eldtum.

CuztonycHis, De Candolle, Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat, Or. Lllecebracew. See Illécebrum.

CuarépHora, Agardh. From chaite, a bristle,

and phorco, to bear ; the filaments being ter-
minated by a bristle-like point. Zinn. 24,
Or. 7. Nat. Or. Confervacee. This is a curious
genus of Alge, found growing on marine rocks,
in lakes, ditches, &. Synonyme: 1, C. éle-
gans—Berkeleya, endiviafdlia, e. crassa, lon-
géeva, pellita, pisiformis 1, tuberculdsa.

Cuztospora, I. Brown. From chaite, a bristle
or awn, and spora, a seed. Linn. 3, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Cyperacee. An uninteresting genus
of grasses, that grow well in a boggy situation ;
increased by dividing at the roots. Synonyme:
1, Schenus ferrugineus. -
turbinita . Apetal 7, G. Grass
Serruginea 1.

Cuatéspora, Agardh. Sce Naccaria. ©

Cumréstacuys. Sce Lavdndula.

Cuzttrus, Link. From chaite, a bristle, and
ourd, a tail ; in reference to the silky appear-
ance of the panicles. Linn, 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Gramindcee. An uninteresting grass, that
grows in any common soil—fasciculdtus.

CHAFF-FLOWER. See Alternanthéra Achyrdntha.

CuaFFy, bearing processes like chaff.

Caaltuétia, Ve Candolle. In honour of M.
Chaillet, a Swiss botanist. Zinn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Chailletidcec. A poisonous green-
house shrub, that grows about five feet high,
succeeding well in a mixture of peat and loam,
and increased by cuttings potted in sand, under
a glass.
toxicaria White .6,G. Ev.S. 5 8. Leone . 1824

CHAILLETIACE® or CHAILLETIADS. A small
order of trees and shrubs. (. toxicaria is
known in Sierra Leone as Rats’-bane, and is
reputed very poisonous.

. 4 N. Holland 1820

CHAINLET. See Catenélla optintia.
Cuaitorus. See Leonirus.

CuaLAza, a spot on the seed, indicating where
the vessels of the raphe terminate,
CnAtcas. See Murraya exotica.
Cuamaptxus. See Polggala Chamebtcus.
CHamacassia. See Chamefistula and Cédssia.
Cuamactirasus. See Cérasus Chamecérasus,
Cuamacfstus. Sce Rhododéndron Chamecistus.
CHamMacitima. See Népeta.
Cuamazctiinis. See Lycopédium.
CHamacrista. See Céssia Chamecrista.
Cnuamxcypanris. See Cupréssus.

Cuamacyparissus. Sec Santolina Chamecy-
parissus.
CHAMZDAPHNE. See Andrémeda and Mit

chélla.

CuAMEDOREA, IWilldenow. From chamai, dwarf,
and dorea, a gift; supposed to refer to the
flowers being near the ground. Linn. 22, Or.
6, Nat. Or, Palmacee. An ornamental genus
of Palms, growing from eight to ten feet high ;
they thrive best in a sandy loam in a moist
heat. Synonyme: 1, Nunnézia fragrans ; 2,
Geonima corallifera.

elatior . .Straw .5,8S.palm10 Mexico. . 1840

élegans Straw .5,8. palm 10 Mexico. . 1840

ae Orange . 5, 8. palm 6 N. Grenada 1854

frigrans1 . White .5,8.palm 7 Trinidad . 1890

gracilis . Wht. grn. 5, 8. palm 10 Caraceas . 1893
CHAMEDRYON. See Spircea.

CHA

129

CHA

Cuamzprys. See Tedcriwm.

Cuamarfstuta, De Candolle. From chame,
false, and fistula, a pipe ; shape of seed pods.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacew. See Cassia.
gigantéd . . Yellow . 6,8. Ev.S. 6 Jamaica . 1825
melanocarpa . Yellow . 6,8. Ev. S. 3 Jamaica . 1825

CuamzsAsmeE. See Andrésace Chamejdsme and
Stéllera Chamegjdsme.

CHAMALAUCIACEE or FRINGE-MYRTLES. Beau-
tiful little bushes, resembling heaths, with
fragrant foliage ; found in New Holland.

Cuamaatcium, De Candolle. From chamai,
dwarf, and lawchis, a poplar. Linn. 10, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Chameelaaciacee. For culture, &c.,
refer to Mortus.
cilidtum . . White . 5, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Holl.

CuaM&LEA. See Cnedrum.

Cuamahpon, Link. From chamat, dwarf, and
ledon, a kind of cistus; from its having the
appearance of a cistus. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Ericdcewe. This is one of the most inte-
resting of our native plants; it delights in a
sandy peat, and may be increased by layers.
Synonymes: 1, Azalea procémbens, Lotseledria
proctmbens.
procimbens1. . Pink .4, H. Ev. 8. 4 Brit. mts.

CHamaz.izium, Willdenow. Derived from
chamat, ground, and leirion, a lily; on ac-
count of the appearance of the plant. Linn.
22, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Melanthacew. An orna-
mental herbaceous plant, that grows best in a
mixture of peat and loam, and is increased by
dividing at the roots. Synonymes: 1, Verda-
trum litewm, Helonias latea, dioica, Meldn-
thiwm dénsum. Sp!
earolinidnum 1 . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 1 N Amer, 1759

CuamMaMésPILuS. See Pyrus Chameméspilus.
CHamazmMo_Ly. See Allium Chamemdly.
Cuama@Modrus or CLOUD-BERRY. See Rdbus
' Chamemérus.

Cuamaninion, Tourneforte. From chamat,
dwarf, and nerion, the oleander. Linn. 8, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Onagracee. For culture, see
Epilobium.
americanum . Red . 7, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer. 1825

Cuammprice, De Candolle. From chamat,
dwarf, and peuke, a pine : resemblance. Linn.
19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcew. Plants of little
interest, growing in common soil, and increased
by division and seeds. Synonymes: 1, Car-
duus afra ; 2, Carduus Casabine ; 3, C. gna-
phalodes ; 4, Stechelina chamepeice, Pterdnia
chamepeuce ; 5, Cnicus afer, Cirsium niweum ;
6, Carduus stellatus, Cirsium stellatum; 7,
Cnicus strictus.

. 1825

afral . Purple. 6, . 2 Barbary. 1802
Casabdnwe 2 . Purple. 6, . 28. Bur. . 1714
cyanaroides . Purple . 6, Her. P. 2 Crete. . 1828
Diacintha. . Purple. 6, . 3 Barbary. 1800

echinocéphala Purple . . 2 Caucasus 1822

DAAAAMAAMH
aber be belek)
oa
by r oF
HP RWRyWNOh

gnaphalddes 3 Purple. 7, : 2 Calabria.

hérrida. . . White . 6, Her. 38. Spain 1825
miticad . .Red. . 6, Ev. 2 Candia 1640
nivea5. . . Purple. 6, Her. 2 Sicily 1828
stellata6 . . Purple. 6, H. 2 Italy. . 1665
stricta 7 . Purple. 6, H. Her. 2 Naples . 1820

Cuamérirys. See Ajuga Chameépitys.

Coamaripes. See Herminium.
Cuamarndpos, Don. From chamat, dwarf,
and rhodon, a rose; appearance of plants.
Linn. 5, Or. 5, Nat. Or, Rosdcece. Interesting
dwarf plants, difficult to preserve through the
winter, as they are liable to damp off. They
require sandy loam and heath mould, and are
increased by seeds. Synonyme: 1, Sibbaldia
grandiflora,
grandiflorus . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P.
polygynus . Yellow. 6, H. Her. P.
CuaMaRIPHES. See Chameérops.
CuamRors, Linn. Chamai, on the ground,
rhops, a twig; alluding to the low growth of
the plants. Linn. 23, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Pal-
mace. A handsome genus of the Palm tribe,
attaining thirty feet in height, and delighting
best in a rich loamy soil ; and with the excep-
tion of C. guianénsis and gracilis, they do very
well in a common greenhouse. Synonyme: 1,

Dahuria . 1828
Siberia . 1824

Cérypha palmétto.
excélsa . . Grn. wht. 8,8. Palm 25 Nepal . 1822
Fortiei . . Yel. grn.. 3,G. Palm 10 China. 1849
gracilis . . Grn. wht. 2,8. Palm 10 8. Amer. 1822
- guianénsis . Grn. wht. 4, 8. Palm 20 Guiana . 1824
humilis . Grn, wht. 2,8. Palm 10 8. Eur. . 1731
hystrix. . .Grn, wht. 2,8. Palm 10 Georgia . 1801
Martiana . Grn. wht. 3,8. Palm 40 Nepal . 1822
Palmétto1 . Grn. wht, 3, 8. Palm 15 Carolina. 1809
serrulata . Grn. wht. 2, 8. Palm 10 N. Amer. 1809
tomentosa . Grn. wht. 3, 8. Palm
CuamamsciApium, Don. From chamai, dwarf,

and skiadion, an umbel; plants small. Linn.
5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcew. Synonyme: 1,
Binium acaiile.—flavéscens 1.
CHAMASIDERITIS. See Stdchys.
Cuamamsinna. See Cassia.
CuamastipHanum. See Achyropdppus.
Cuamasyce. See Euphorbia Chamesgjce.
Cuamaarostis. See Andppia.
CHAMELHA. See Cnemidéstachys Chamelea.
Cuamiss0A, Humbt. et Bonpl. In honour of
M. Chamisso, the companion of Kotzebue.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amarantacee. This
is a beautiful stove plant, attaining the height
of five feet; it thrives well in common soil,
and may be increased from cuttings. Syno-
nyme: 1, Achyranthes altissima. See Cladé-
stachys.
altissima 1. Yellow . 7,8. Ev. 8.

Cuamissonia. See @nothéra. ?

CuamuAcu. See Caragana Chamlagu.

Cuamomite. See Anthemis.

CHAMoMILLA. See Matricéria Chamomilla and
Anthemis Chamomiila,

CuamorcuHis. See Herminvum.

Cuamp. See Magnolia excélsa.

Cuampaca. See Michélia Champaca.

CHAMPIGNION. See Agaricus.

CHAMPION OAK. See Quércus rdbra.

CHANDELIER TREE. See Pandanus Candeld-
brum.

CHANDIROBA. See Feuille. |

CHANNEL-LEAVED, folded together, so as to
resemble a channel for conducting water.

CHANTARGLLE. See Chantaréllus.

Cuaotic PLANTS. The lowest forms of vegeta-
tion, believed by some of the ancients to be pro-

K

Jamaica . 1816

OHA 130 CHE

duced spontaneously without order, and not
governed by the usual laws of the vegetable
kingdom ; modern science, however, has shown
that the most perfect order reigns throughout.

Cuaprauia, Ventenat. In honour of M. Chap-

tal, a celebrated French chemist. Linn. 19,
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. This is a pretty
hardy herbaceous plant, that succeeds well in
common soil, and increases by dividing the
roots. Synonyme: 1, Tussilago integrijolia.

tomentésa 1 . White . 5, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer, 1806

Ciara, Linn. From chairo, to delight; in

allusion to its habitation. Linn. 24, Or. 7,
Nat. Or. Characee. A curious and interesting
genus, requiring to be grown in ponds or
cisterns, ina peat soil. See Nitélla.—-dspera,
gracilis, Hedwigti, hispida, vulgaris.

CuAra or Cassar. See Egquisétum fluvidtile.
CuarAces& or Cuaras. Curious water plants

of little beauty, nearly related to Conférva.

Cuardcias. See Luphdrbia Characias.
CuarAntia. See Momérdica Chardntia.
Caarpinia, D. Don. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.

Asteracee. See Xerdnthemum.

CuariAntuus, D. Don. From charieis, beauti-

tul, and anthos, a flower. Linn. 10, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Melastomacee. Showy shrubs, re-
quiring exactly the same treatment as Melds-
toma. Synonymes: 1, Meldstoma coccinea, al-
pina ; 2, Chenanthéra mucronata, Charidnthus,
Berteroanus.

coceineus 1. . Scarlet 9.8. Ev. 8S. 4 Cayenne . 1848
glabérrimus 2 . Pur. red . 8. Ev. 8. 6 Trinidad.

Cuarihis. See Kaulfissia.
CHARLES’S SCEPTRE. See Pedicularis Scéptrum

Carolinum.

CHarock. See Sinapis arvénsis.
CHaARLwoopta, Sweet. In honour of .G. Charl-

wood, F.L.S., an enthusiastic English botanist.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacew. This is a
beautiful stove genus, that attains the height
of ten feet; the species thrive well in a mix-
ture of peat and loam, and are increased by
cuttings in sand, under a glass, in heat. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Drackna australis; 2, D. indi-
visa ; 3, D. stricta. See Cordyline.

australis 1 . Blue wht. . 3, 8. Ev. T. 10 N. Zeal. 1823
congésta. . Pa. blue . 3,8. Ev. T. 10 N. Holl. 1822

indivisa2 .Blue. . .8,8. Ev.T.10N. Zeal.
stricta3 . . Blue. . .3,8. Ev. T. lu N. Zeal. 1820

CHARRAH. Sce Lagenaria vulgaris.
CuaRRED, blackened by fire.
Cuasconium, Mey. Derived from chasko, to

gape ; in allusion to the gaping calyx. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Verbendcew. A half
shrubby greenhouse plant, thriving in loam
and heath mould, but requires good drainage.
It is easily propagated by cuttings planted in
pots of sand, and placed in a little heat.

euneifolium . White . 5, G. Ev. 8.1. G. H. . 1821

CuasmoneE. See Moluccélla.
CuasmontA, Presb. From chasmao, to gape wide ;

in reference to the calyx being spread open.
Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcee. An orna-
mental annual, that only requires sowing in
common soil. Synonyme: 1, Moluccélla spindsa.
inelsal . . Pink. . 7, H. A. 2 Levant 1596

Cuasten&a, De Oandolle. Named in honour
of Victorina de Chastenay, a celebrated bo-
tanical painter. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Melastomacee. Shrubs with the habit of Me-
riania, and requiring similar treatment ; they
are propagated by half ripened cuttings planted
in soil, under a glass, in heat.

Merianie . Purple . 5, 8. Ev. 8. 6 8, Amer.

CHASTE TREE. See Vitex.

CATs. See Cucumis Chate,

Cuaw stick. See Goudnia domingénsis.

Cuay root. See Oldenléndia uwmbellata.

CufpuLa. See Zerminalia Chébula.

CHEESE coLoURING. See Bixa Orellana.

CHEESE RENNED. Sce Galium vérwm.

CuriLANTHEs, Swartz. From cheilos, a lip, and
anthos, a flower ; in alltision to the form of the
indusium. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypo-
diacee. This is a beautiful genus of ferns,
that succeed best when grown in a mixture of
peat and loam, and increase by dividing the
roots. Synonymes: 1, Polypédium fragrans ;
2, Pléris gracilis ; 3, Notholena chetlanthoides ;
4, Adiantum pteroides ; 5, Nephrddium land-
sum.

bréchypus' . Brown 6, G. Her.
caudata . . Brown 6, G. Her.
crenulata . . Brown 6,8. Her.
cunedta . . Brown 6,8. Her.
Dicksonioides Brown 8, 8. Her.
farindsa . . Bun. yl. 8,8, Her.
ferruginea . Brown 6, 8. Her.
fragrans1. . Brown 8, G. Her.
frigida . . . Brown 7, G. Her.

I. of Luzon 1854

. 1816
Madeira . 1778
N.

gréilis2 . . Brown 7, H. Her. . Amer, . 1823
hirta — . Brown 6, G. Her. C.G. H. . 1806
lendigera . . Brown 6, 8. Her. N. Spain .
macrophylla . Brown 8, 8. Her. W. Indies

. Micr6émera . Brown 8, 8. Her. Mexico .
micr6pteris . Brown 9, 8. Her. - 1838
mysurénsis . Brown 6, G. Her, Japan. .
microphylla 3 Brown 6, G. Her. W. Indies. 1823
odora . . . Brown 6, F. Her. Switzerld. 1819
pterioides 4 . Brown 7, G. Her. C.G. H. . 1775
proftsa. . Brown 9, 8. Her.
radiata. . . Brown 9,8. Her.
repens. . . Brown7,8. Her. W. Indies. 1824
rufa. . . .RedbnJ9,8. Her. W. Indies

JERR Roce Rett! Ith Ge pbc isheliofe GO ee eto

ruféscens . . Brown 9,8. Her. - 1838
spectébilis . Brown 9,8. Her. Brazil . . 1829
sinudsa. . . Brown 8,8. Her. 1 W. Indies.

suavedlens . Brown 8, G. Her. 1 Madeira . 1778

tenuifolia . . Brown 9, 8. Her.
viscdsa. . . Brown 9,8. Her. 4 Mexico . 1841
vestita 5 . Brown 8, H. Her. + N. Amer. . 1812

CuriLtocécca. See Platylobiwm.

Cueitycris. See Monarda.

CHEIRANTHERA, Cunning. See Achiménes.

CuErnAntuHus, Linn. Derived from its Arabic
name kheyrey, and anthos, a flower. Linn. 15,
Nat. Or. Brassicacee. These are all ornamen-
tal dwarfish plants, and the common kinds
thrive well in light soil, the rest require it
somewhat richer, and the protection of a frame
or greenhouse in winter. Synonyme: 1, C.
dibius. See Andreéskia, Barbaréa, Camelina,
Ergsimum, Heliéphila, Malcimia, Sterigma.

NNW NNN

alpinus . . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. $8. Eur. 1810
arbdreus - Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8.3 Egypt. 1827
capitatus . . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 2 Colmb. 1826
Cheiri . . .Orange .5, PF. Ev. 8.2 8 Eur. 1573
ferrugineus . Brown . 5, F. Ev. 8.2 8. Eur. 1573
flavéscens Yellow .5, F. Ev. 8.2 8S. Eur. 1573
flore-pléno =6-: Yellow. 5, F. Ev. §. 2 Garden var.
grandiflérus. Yellow .5, F. Ev. 8.2 8. Eur, 1678

131

CHE

CHE
Cheiri: ;
pe acnus . Blood. .5, F. Ev. 8, 2 8. Eur, 1573
zménthus ’
raat cr Blood. .6,F, Ev. 8.2 8. Eur. gar.
méximus. . Yellow .5, F. Ev. §.2 8. Bur. 1578
pitulus . . Yellow .5,F. Ev. §.2 8. Hur, 1573,
purptreus . Purple .6, F. Ev. 8. 2 8. Eur. gar.
variegatus . Purple . 6, F. Ev. 8.2 8. Eur. gar.
sanguineus . Drk. brn. 5, F. Ev. 8.2 Garden var.
serrdtus . . Yellow .5, F. Ey. 8.2 8. Eur. 1573
thyrsoides . Blood. .5, F. Ev. 8.2 8. Hur. 1573
varius. . . Varieg. .5, F. Ev. 8.2 8. Eur. 1573
firmus . . . Yellow .6,F. Ev. 8.1 Europe 1816
fruticulésus . Yellow . 5, H. Her. P. 1} Brit. walls
linifolius . Purple .4,G. Ev. 8.2 Spain . 1815
mutdbilis . . Yel. pur.. 4, G. Ev. §. 3 Madeiral777
longifolius . Wht. pur. 9, G. Ev. 8. 3 Madeira1815
ochroleticus 1. Pale yel.. 4, H. Her. P. 1 Switzrl. 1822
scoparius . . Wht. pur. 6, G. Ev. §. 3 Tenerff. 1812
eerugindsus . Rusty .6,G. Ey. 8. 3 Tenerff. 1812
chameleo . Yel. pur.. 6, @. Ev. §. 3 Tenerff. 1812
semperfldrens. White . G. Ev. §.2 Barbry. 1815
frutéscens . White .5,G. Ev. 8.2 Tenerff. 1815
tenufidlius. . Yellow .6,G. By. 8. 2 Madeiral777
CHEIRANTHODENDRON. See Chetrostémon.
Cusini. See Cheirdnthus Cheiri.

CuEiRinia. See Lrgsimum.

CuerrisantHhra. See Chetranthéra.

CuErrostimon, Humboldt et Bonpland. From
cheir, the hand, and stemon, a stamen; on
account of their having five stamens, and the
filaments united at the base. Linn. 16, Or. 5,
Nat. Or. Sterculiacee, This is generally called
the hand plant, on account of its five curved
anthers which resemble the human hand; it
will grow about one hundred feet high, and
cuttings with their leaves entire, potted in
peaty soil, plunged in heat, root freely.

platanoides . Red pur. 5, S. Ev. T. 100 N. Spain 1801

CuErréstrYuis, Linn. From cheir, the hand, and
stylos, a style. Linn, 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Or-
chidacee. ‘This interesting, but inconspicuous
genus, was obtained by Messrs. Loddiges, from
Ceylon.” In general aspect it is like a minute
Goodyera, but differs from that genus in several
particulars. A very damp heat is requisite for
these little gems—their treatment is the same
as for Ancectochilus. Synonyme: 1, Dossinia
marmorata, Ancctochilus Lowiti.

marmorata 1. White. . 6,8. Ter. } Java
parvifolia . White. .6. 8. Ter. 4 Ceylon

CuELIpoNiuM, Linn. The plant is said to flower
at the arrival and dry up at the departure of
the swallows ; whence the name, from cheledon,
a swallow. Jinn. 18, Or..1, Nat. Or. Papa-
veracee, The species of this genus are inte-
resting, and succeed well in common garden
soil. Synonyme: 1, C. dahiricum. See Ro-
merida.
grandifldrum 1. Yel. . 5, H. Her. P. 2 Dahuria. 1820

« 1849
« 1837

Jacinidtum . . Yel. . 5, H. Her. P.2 8. Bur. .
majus. ..

flore pltno . Yel. . 9, H. Her. P. 14 Eng. gardens.
majus.

CHELONANTHERA, Blume. See Ceeligyne.

CuELOnE, Linn. From chelone, a tortoise ; to
the back of which, the helmet of the flowers
is fancifully compared. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Scrophulariacee. This is a beautiful hardy
herbaceous genus, that ought to have a place
in every collection ; the species succeed well in

a mixture of te and loam, and are increased
by dividing the roots. Synonymes: 1, C. ma-

jor; 2, Pentstémon gentianoides. See Pent-
stémon.
barbata. . . Scarlet. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Mexico . 1794
major. . . Orn.scr. 7, H. Her. P. 8 Eng. gardens.
centranthifdlia Scarlet. 9, H. Her. P. 6 California 1834
gentianoides 2. Orn.scr. 7, F, Her. P. 3 Mexico . 1825
glabra . . . White .8,H. Her. P.4.N. Amer. 1730
Lyonil . . Purple, 8, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1812
Mexicana . . Scarlet. 6,H. Her. P. 1 Mexico , 1842
nemordsa . . Purple. 8, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1827
obliqua . . Purple. 8, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1752
specidsa . . Pale red 8, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer.

Curmmam. See Cicumis Dudaim.

CuENOLEA, Linn. Supposed to be derived from
chen, a goose, and leia, prey. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or, Chenopodiacee. ‘The beauty of this
plant consists in its silvery leaves; its height
is seldom more than one foot, and any rich
light soil will suit it; cuttings root freely
placed under a glass.
difftsa . .Green. .8G.Ev.8.10.G.H.

Cuen6épopa. See Aspdlathus Chendpoda.

CHENOPODIACE®, or Chenopods. Principally
weeds inhabiting waste places in all parts of
the world; some, as beet-root, spinach, &c.,
are used as pot-herbs and vegetables.

CueEnopépium, Linn. From chen, a goose, and
pous, a foot; in reference to many of the
species having leaves similar to the webbed
feet of the goose. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Chenopodiacee. A genus of so little beauty,
that its species are for the greatest part only
grown in botanical collections; when grown
they require to be sown on a sandy soil in the
open border. Synonymes: 1, Salsdla fruticdsa ;
2, 8. divergens ; 3, C. erdsum ; 4, Salsdla sdlsa ;
5, O. fetidum ; 6, Salsdla sdlsu ; 7, C. leuco-
spérmum. See Kochia and Rhagodia.

- 1758

ambrosioides . Green 8, H. A. 1§ Mexico . 1460
fruticdsum 1. Green 8, H. Ev. 8. 2 Eng. sea shore
Quinda . Green 7, H. A.3 Peru. . 1822

rubrum . . Green 7. H. A.3 Peru. . 1822

acuminatum, acutifolium, album, a. crassifolium,
a. integrifolium, a. subrotindum, a. viride,
altissimum, anthelminticum, artstatum, Atrt-
plicis, Biebersteinianum, blitoides, Bonus-Hen-
ricus, botryoides, Bétrys, Carthaginénse, cauda-
tum, chrysomelanospérmum, crassifoliwm, fict-
folium, faetidum, gigantéum, gladeum, graved-
lens, guineénse, hirsttum, horténse2,humifasum,
hgbridum, incisum, lanceoldtum, laterale, mar-
ginttum, maritimum, muitifidum, murdale,
élidum, opulifolium 8, Pallasidnum, parvifo-
lium, pdtulum, petiolare, polyspérmum, punc-
tulatum, purpurdscens 7, radiatum, rhombifo-
lium, rabrum, sdlsum 4, Schraderianum 5,
sepium, serdtinum, setigerum, spicdtum 6,
suffruticisum, Grbicum.
CHERIMOLIA. See Andna Cherimolia.
CHERIMOYER. See Andna Cherimolia.
Cueriieia, Haller. In honour of John Henry
Cherler, who assisted John Bauhin in his his-
tory of plants. Zinn. 10, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Caryophyllaceee. This is an ornamental plant,
and has a good effect upon rock-work ; it grows
best in sandy loam and peat, and may be in-
K 2

CHE

182

CHI

creased by dividing the roots, or by cuttings.
See Arendaria,

sedoides . Yel. wht. 7, H. Her. P. } Scot. mnts.

Cuerris. <A resin obtained from the hemp
(Caénnabis sativa).

Cuerry. See Cérasus.

CHERRY LAUREL, Cérasus Latro-cérasus.

CHERRY PEPPER. See Capsicum cerasiforme,

CuHERVIL. See Daricus Gingidium.

CuHERVIL. See Cherophiilum.

CueEsnuT. See Castanea.

CHICASAW PLUM. See Cérasus chicasa.

CHICHESTER ELM. See Ulmus glabra végeta.

CHICKLING VETCH. See Ldthyrus sativus.

Cuick PEA. See Cicer.

CHICKWEED. Sec Alsine and Méntia.

CHICKWEED MOUSE-EAR. See Cerdstium.

Cuica. See Stercilia Chica.

Cuicot. See Moringa pterygospérma,

CHICKEN GRAPE. See Vitis cordifolia.

Cuiti JASMINE. See Mandevilla suaveolens.

CHILIOPHYLLUM, De Candolle. Chilios, very
numerous, phyllon, a leaf. Linn. 19, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Asterdcee. Plants with but little
beauty, growing in light loam and heath mould,
-and propagated by division and seeds.
globdsum_ . Yellow 8, G. Her. P. 14 Mexico . 1829

CHILI PEPPER. See Capsicum micrdnthum.

CuIL6cHLoA, Beauvois. Derived from chilos,
fodder, and chloa, grass. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Gramindcee. A genus of grasses of no
particular beauty, that only require to be sown
in the open ground. Synonymes: 1, Phleum
dnnuum ; 2, P. arenaria ; 3, P. panieulatum ;
4, P. Behmeri—annua 1, arenaria 2, dspera 3,
Behmeri 4, cuspidata.

CuiLopi4, R. Brown. From cheilos, a lip, and
odous, a tooth; alluding to the lip being toothed.
Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcece. The
species of this genus are ornamental greenhouse
shrubs, that succeed well in a mixture of peat
and loam, and increase by cuttings potted in
sand, under a glass.

australis . . Violet
scutellarioides . Violet

. 7, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl.

. 9, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. 1829

Cuitoeié1tis, R. Brown. From cheilos, a lip,
and glotta, a tongue ; alluding to the tongue-
like appendage to the lip. Linn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchiddcec. An ornamental bulbous-
rooted plant, growing well in a mixture of
light turfy loam, turfy peat, and sand; and
kept either in the greenhouse or in a frame.
diphylla . “Red . .5¥F. Ter. } New Hol. .

Cuitérsis, D. Don. From cheilos, a lip, and
opsis, resemblance ; calyx with a lip. Linn.
14, Or, 2, Nat. Or. Bignoniacee. For culture,
&c., refer to Bignonia. Synonymes; 1, Bignd-
mia linearis, Chilépsis saligna.
linearis 1 . Rose , 5,9. Ev. 8. 20 Mexico . . 1825

CuHIMAPHILA, Pursh. From cheima, winter, and
phileo, to love; the plants are green in winter.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Pyrolace. This is
a genus of ornamental and medicinal plants,
but difficult of cultivation ; they succeed best
planted out in peat soil, and there left to

remain, as they cannot bear to be disturbed ;
cuttings. Synonymes: 1, Pyrola umbellata ;
2, P. maculata. .

corymbdsal. Pink . 6, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1752
maculata2 . White .6, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1752

CuimAza. See Chimdphila,

CuimonAntuus, Lindley. From cheimon, win-
ter, and anthos, a flower ; alluding to the time
of its flowering. inn. 12, Or. 3, Nat, Or.
Calycanthacee. This genus is deserving of a
place in all collections, on account of the de-
lightful fragrance of the flowers ; they endure
our winters in the open air, but when grown
in the conservatory are seen to the most ad-
vantage, as the flowers are liable to be injured
when unprotected. They will grow in any
soil, but prefer a mixture of loam and peat ;
and are increased by layers or young cuttings
potted in sand, under a glass, and plunged in
alittle heat. Synonyme: 1, Calycdnthus pre-

cox.

frdgrans1 . Yel. red .12,H. DeS8. 6 Japan 1766
grandiflorus Yellow .12,H. De 8. 8 China .
luteus . . Yellow .12,H:'DeS. 6 Japan 1818
parvifldrus. Pa, yel. .12,H. DeS. 6 Japan 1818

CHINA ASTER. See Cailistéma.

Cnrina BARK. See Buena hexdndra.

Cuina RosE. See Hibiscus rdsa-sinénsis.

Curincuin. See Polggala thesioides.

CuincHon. See Plocaria ténam.

CHINESE CHERRY. See Primus pseudo-cérasus.

CHINESE CRAB. See Pyrus spectabilis.

CHINESE INDIGO. See Jsdtis indigé6tica,

CHINESE TREE. See Pednia Movtan.

CuInKwRIT. See Opégrapha.

CuHinquaPin. See Quércus Prinus pimila.

Cuiocécca, P. Brown. From chion, snow, and
kokkos, a berry ; referring to the berries, which
are white, hence the name snowberry. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcee. Ornamental
plants growing from three to six feet high ;
they thrive well in a mixture of loam and peat,
and are increased by cuttings in sand, placed
under a glass. C. angwifaga is a violent
emetic and purgative.
anguiftiga . White .7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Brazil . . 1824
racemdsa . White . 2,9. Ev.8. 6 Jamaica . 1729

CuionAntaus, Linn. From chion, white or
snow, and anthos, a flower; the flowers are
pure white. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Oledcece.
An ornamental genus of plants, varying in
height from seven to thirty feet; the best
plants are raised from seeds, but they may be
increased by budding or grafting on the com-
mon ash. Synonymes: 1, C. virginica mari-

tima ; 2, C. trifida ; 8, C. vir. montana. See
Chondrospérmum.

axillaris . - White 6, 8. De S. 6 BE. India . 1810
maritimal. . White 6,H.De 8. 10 N.Amer.. 1736
retisus . . White 6, H. Bv.8. 6 China . 1849
virginica . White 6,H. De T. 30 N. Amer. 1736

angustifolia 2 White 6, H. De Tr. 20 N. Amer,
latifolia 3. . White 6, H. De Tr. 25 Carolina.
CHIo TURPENTINE. See Pistdcia Terebinthus.
Currira, Buchanan. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Gesneracece. Beautiful little greenhouse plants,
bearing large lilac foxglove-like flowers. The
treatment and. propagation recommended for

CHI 133

CHL

Gloxinia suits them. Synonyme: 1, Martgnia
lanceolata.

Mooniil . . Bl p. y. 5,9. Ev. 8.8 Ceylon . 1847
sinénsis . . Lilac .6,G. Her. P. } China 1843
Walkeri . Yellow . 6,8, Ev. 8. 14 Ceylon . 1845
zeylénica, . Purple . 7,8. Her. P. 1} Ceylon . 1845

Currocécca. See Chiocécca.

Curronta, Linn. After Chiron, one of the
fathers of medicine and botany ; he is repre-
sented to have been the son of Saturn. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gentiandcee. The species
of this genus are pretty, growing to the height
of two feet; peat soil, or peat with a little
loam mixed, suits them best ; they ought to
be frequently raised from cuttings, as the
species are not long-lived; cuttings strike freely
in peat, placed under a glass. See Erythréa,

. Exacum, and Subbatia. Synonymes: 1, C.
Fischéri ; 2, C. trinérvis,

angustifolia . Red. . 7, G. Ev.S.1 ©. G. H. 1800
_ baceffera . . Yellow. 6, G. Hv. S. 2 C.G. H. 1759
decussita. . Red. . 7, G. Ev. 8.1 ©. G.H. 1789
floribindal . Rose . 5, G. Bv.S.1 C.G. H. 1842
frutéscens. . Red. . 7, G. Ev. 8. 14 C. G. H. 1756
albifldra . . White . 7, G. Ev. S. 14 C. G. H. 1756
glutindsa . . Red. . 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 C. G. H.-1843
jasminoides . Purple. 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 C. G. H..1812
linoides Red. . 8, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1787
lychnoides . Purple. 5, G. Ev. S. 2 ©. G. H. 1816
nudicatlis. . Purple. 7, G. Ev.S.1 ©. GH. 1816
peduncularis2 Purple. 7, G. Ev. 8. 3 C. G. H. 1830
serpyllifdlia . Yellow. 8, G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G. H. 1829
tetragdna. . Yellow. 7, G. Ev. 8.1 C,.G, H, 1824

Curronta, D. Don. From chiton, a coat of mail ;
in allusion to the seeds being covered with
scales. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melasio-
macee. This is a genus of ornamental stove
plants, growing from three to twenty feet
high ; they succeed well in a mixture of peat
and loam, and are increased readily by cut-
tings planted in sand under a glass. Synony-
mes : 1, Meldstoma albicans ; 2, M. Fothergilla,
Fothergilla mirabilis ; 3, M. pyramidalis ; 4,
M. Taminia, M. Swartziana.

Albicans1 . . White . §. Ev. 8S. 8 Mexico. 1815
Fothergilla 2 .Purple. 8. Ev. T. 15 8. Amer. 1815
macrophylla .White . 8. Ev. 8. 10 Trinidad 1820
pyramidalis 38. White . 7, 8. Ev. 8, 8 Trinidad 1817
Tamonia4. .Purple. 8. Ev. T. 12 W. Ind.. 1815

Curves. See Allium Schanoprasum.

CuiamypépHorA, Don. From chlamys, a coat,

" phoreo, to bear. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asteracee, Annuals of no particular beauty,
growing in any common soil.
tridentita . Yellow . 6, H. A. 1 Egypt . 1836

CuuipAntuus, Herbert. From chlideios, deli-

“cate, and anthos, a flower; alluding to the
delicate texture of the flowers. Linn. 6, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee. This is a pretty
plant, requiring to be grown ina composition
of two-thirds sandy loam, and one-third sand
and peat; bulbs that are planted out in the
spring will flower in summer, but they should
be taken up in the autumn. Synonyme: 1,
Paneratium luteum.
fragrans1 . Yellow . 5, G. Bu. P. IB. Ayres. 1820

CuioAntuss, R. Brown. Named from chloa,
grass, and anthos, a flower; on account of the
green flowers. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Ver-
bendcee, An ornamental genus; the species
grow to the height of two feet, and require »

mixture of loam and peat; cuttings, when

young, root freely in the same soil, under a

glass,

glanduldsa . . Grn. yel. 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. 1824

rosmarinifolia . Grn. yel. 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. 1823
tdevhadis . . Grn. yel. 7. G. Ev. 8, 2 N. Holl. 1822

Cunora, Linn. From chloros, green, The
flowers of C. perfoliata are a perfect green
when dried, but yellow when fred ; hence the
name Yellow-wort. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Gentiandcee. This is a pretty genus, and the
species well worth cultivating as hardy an-
nuals ; they only require to be sown in the
open borders as soon as the seeds are ripe.
Synonymes: 1, C. dabia ; 2, C. perfoliata.
grandifldra . Orange 6, H. A
imperfolidta. 1 Yellow 6, H.
perfoliata . . Yellow 6, H. A. 1 Brit. cha. pl.
serétina 2 . Yellow 11, H. A. 1 Europe . 1832

Cutor&a, Lindley. From ehloros, green; in
allusion to the hue of the flower. Linn. 20,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. Synonyme: 1,
C. chrysdéntha,
longibractedta . Wht. yel. 9,8. _Epi.1 Chili 1887
viréscens1. .Grnsh.yl.5,G. ‘Ter. 1} Chili 1844

CutorantHAces. A small order consisting of
herbaceous plants or under-shrubs, with an
aromatic taste, and inconspicuous flowers.
They are all natives of tropical climates ;
where they are esteemed for their medicinal
properties.

CuiorAnruus, Swartz. The flowers are green ;
whence the name, from: chloros, green, and
anthos, a flower. Linn. 1, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Chloranthacee. This is a very curious genus
of plants, generally growing a foot, or a foot
and a half high. They thrive well in a mix-
ture of loam and peat, and. cuttings root freely
in peat under a glass.

‘A. 1 Italy. . 1823

inconspicuus . Apetal. 5,8. Ev. 8.1 China . 1781
monénder. . Apetal. 6,8. Ev. 8S. 14 China . 1817
monostichys . Apetal. 4,8. Her. P. 1 China . 1819
elatior . . .Green. 7,8. Ev. 8.6 China . 1820
eréctus . . Green . 6,G. Ev, §. 1 China . 1809
CuiorAster. See Narcissus. ’
Cutorfpium, Link. From chloros, pallid, and

eidos, appearance ; alluding to the appearance
of the plants. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Mu-
cordacee, Insignificant plants, growing on de-
cayed wood—grisewm.

Cuuoris, Swartz. From chloros, green ; allud-
ing to the colour of the herbage.. Linn. 23,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Graminacee. The tender spe-
cies should be raised on a hotbed, and require

‘altogether to be grown with other tender an-
nuals. Synonyme: 1, C. Durandiana, Seo
Antheropigon, Evstachys, Rhabdéchloa.

barbata. . . Apetal 6,8. Grass 1 BE. Ind. . 1777
ciliata . . . Apetal 8, S. Grass # Jamaica 1779
compréssa . . Apetal 7, H. Grass 1 8. France . 1820

. Grass 3 Phil. Is.

élegans . . . Apetal 7,8, Grass 1S. Amer. . 1818
fasciculata. . Apetal 7, H. Grass 2 Brazil . . 1827
grécilis1 . . Apetal 7, H. Grass 1 . 1824
inflata . . . Apetal7, H. Grass $ California . 1826
pillida . . . Apetal 8, H. Grass ? 8. France . 1816
polydéctyla . Apetal7,S. Grass $ Jamaica . 1810
yadidta . . . ApetalS, 8. Grass 4 W. Ind... 1739
retusa . . . Apetal 7, H. Grass } B, Ayres . 1824
Roxburghiana Apetal 7, 8. Grass } E. Ind. . . 1820
truncata . . Apetal 7, G. Grass $ N. Hol.. . 1818
ventricdsa . . Apetal 7, G. Grass { N. Hol.. . 1820

134

CHO

Crorfsis. See Chorisma. -

CxLORocéccum, Greville. Derived from chloros,
green, and kokkos, a berry ; onaccount of their
appearance. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Con-
Jervacee. This is a very curious genus, found
growing on trunks of trees and old walls.
Synonyme: 1, Lepraria botryoides—murorum,
vulgare 1.

Cutor6éruytum, Ker. From chloros, green, and
phyton, a plant ; referring to the appearance of
the plants. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lilidcece.
A curious genus, growing from one to two feet
high ; they do best in a compost of turfy loam,
peat, and sand. Synonyme: 1, Anthéricum
elatum. See also Borréria.
elatuml. . . White . 8,9. Her. P. 20. G. W. 1751
inornatum . . White. 7, 8. Her. P. 1 §. Leone
orchiddstrum . White . 6,8. Her. P. 2 8. Leone 1822

CuLo6rosis, the green sickness; a discase so
called.

CuLtoréxyton, De Candolle. From chloros,
green, and xylon, wood; on account of the
green or deep yellow colour of the wood.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cedrelacee. This is
a fine timber tree, growing to the height of
one hundred feet ; it grows well in our stoves,
in a mixture of loam and peat; increase is by
cuttings. Synonyme:1, Swieténia chloréaylon.
See also Laurus Chloréxyion.

Swieténial . White . 5,8. Ev. T. 100 EH. Ind. 1820

CuHocoLaTE-nut. See Theobroma.

Cuoisya, Kunth. In honour of M. Choisy, a
Genevese botanist. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Rutdcee, This is an ornamental shrub, grow-
ing about six feet high; it thrives well in a
mixture of peat and loam, and may be in-
creased by cuttings in sand under a glass.
ternita . . White. .7,8. Ev. S. 6 Mexico . 1825

CHoxE. Sce Cérasus hyemalis.

CudKo. See Séchium.

Cuométta, Jacquin. After J. B. Chomel, M.D.,
physician to Louis XV. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Cinchonacece. The species are ornamental
plants, growing from five to twelve feet in
height ; they thrive well in a mixture of loam
and peat, and cuttings root freely under a glass

in heat. Synonymes: 1, Indra fasciculata ; 2,

I. spinosa.

fasciculata 1. White . 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Ind. . 1825

spindsa2 . . White .5,S, Ev. 8. 10 W. Ind... 1793
Cnomoro. See Podocarpus cupréssinus

Cnona. See Erica.

Cuénpria, Agardh. From chondros, a cartil-
age; on account of the fronds being cartila-
ginous. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Ceramidcee.
A very curious genus. All the species are
found growing in the ocean. See Spherocéccus
—angusta, articulata, clavelldsa, dasyphylla,
kaliformis, obtisa, ovalis, osminda, pinnati-
fida, tenuissima.

Cuonpritia, Linn. From chondros, a lump;
the plants bear lumps of gummy matter on the
stems. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee.
Uninteresting plants; the species grow best
planted in a sandy soil, and are increased by
dividing the roots—graminea, jtincea, latifolia.

CHonpRoRHYNCHA, Linn. From chondros, a car-

tilage, and rhynchos, a snout ; form of lip of
flower. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidaceee,
Bulbless epiphytes, requiring the same treat-
ment as Epidendrum.

rosea. » Blush . 7, 8. Epi. 2 Merida . . 1842

Cuonprosium. Kunth. From chondros, a lump ;
mode of plant’s growth. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Graminacee. Synonymes: 1, Actinéchloa
proctmbens, Atheropigon proctimbens ; 2, Acti-
néochloa prostrata, Bowtclota prostrata—pro-
cumbens 1, prostratum 2, ténue.

CHonprospERMuM, Wall. From chondros, a
lump, and sperma, a seed. Linn, 2, Or. J,
Nat. Or. Oletcce. A rambling evergreen
climbing shrub, with large leaves, and incon-
spicuous greenish-yellow flowers. It requires
the same treatment as for Chiondnthus, Syno-
nymes: 1, Chiondathus smilacifolia, Ligis-
trum laurifolium.
smilacifdlium . Gr. yel. 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 E. Ind. 1850

Cuéyprus. See Polymérpha.

Cuonemorpaa, Don. From chone, a funnel,
and morpha, form ; shape of flowers. Linn,
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocyndcee. For culture,
&c., see Echites.
pubéscens . . White . 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 B. Indies 1822

Cuoopa. See Pierardia dalcis.

CyorpAria, Link. Named on account of the
resemblance of the plants to a cord, from
chordea, a cord. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Fucadcee, A very remarkable genus, found
growing in the ocean—flagellifdrmis,

Cuorpa-Fitum or SEA WHIPLASH. See Chor-
daria,

CHorporHiza, cord-rooted.

Cuoritis, Herbert. From choretes, rustic. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee. ‘This is
a very beautiful bulbous-rooted plant, with a
flower greatly resembling that of Isméne, from
which genus Chorétis has been lately divided
by the Hon. and Rev. W. Herbert. C. glazca
is a native of Mexico, whence it was imported
by Geo. Barker, Esq., of Springfield, near

Birmingham.”

glatca . . . White .8,S. BLP. 1 Mexico . 1837
Cuorfsma, D. Don. Linn, 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

Asteracee. Synonymes: Prendnthes répens,

Chorisia répens.

repens . Blue . 8, H. Her. P. Siberia . 1828

Cuorfspora, De Candolle. From choris, sepa-
rately, and spora, a seed; the seeds are sepa-
rated from each other in the pods. Linn. 15,
Nat. Or. Brassicdcee. The species of this
genus are pretty, and only require sowing in
the open ground, and treating like other hardy
annuals. Synonymes: 1, Raphanus tenéllus ;

2, R. arcwatus.
tenéllal . .Purple . 6, H. A. 4 Siberia . 1780
arcuaita2 . Purple . 6, H. A. 4 Siberia.

tbérica, sibirdea,

Cnor6zEMA. From choros, a dance, and zema,
a drink ; this name was suggested to Labillar-
diere, who originally discovered the plants upon
the south-west coast of New Holland, at the
foot of the mountains, near a spot, where,
after finding many salt springs, his party met

em

CHO 1385 OHR
with anample supply of fresh water. Zinn. 10 absinthiifolium Whi ‘Siberi
sh water. ~ 10, s ite H.Her. P. 1 Siberia .1824
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacee. This is a very pretty Achilles . .White 7,H-Her.P.1 Italy . .1775
genus, and C. Henchmdnnt is really beautiful ; Soe White ee a 1 ventas ist
3 2 . . Oe ee am
oy grow from one to two feet high, and suc- argénteum. . White 7, H.Her. P.1 Levant .1731
ceed best in an equal mixture of peat, loam, atratum. . . White 7,H.Her.P.1 Austria .1731
and sand, and increase from cuttings, but the lope og Witte. Berens t pow ert S18
best plants are obtained from seed, which ripen reas i 3 alee pi A: - 4 Harbary fi 120
in abundance. Synonymes: 1, Dillwynia gly- coronirium Yo are HH AB Sicily» "1629
eee 3 2, C. flava ; 8, Mirbélia Bazteri ; couaitoliam + while i Heder P.1 1820
. C. latifolium, élegans. See Podolobiu maprierim. 2 White, 3, H-Hor:E
Putian Pia ia Rea etn ad ™, | graminifolium White 6, H.Her. P. 1 Montpel. . 1739
. . ry a peterepbylnm White é Beton P. 1 Switzerl. . 1806
angustifdlia 1. Yel.red . 3, G. Ev. 8. 1} Austral. . 1830 | jpgiou™ als sHer B. 2, Ching.
Banter! 3... Yellow 18 @. Ev.S.2)N. Bol, . 124 | it#licum, . Payl 6, H-De. Tr.2 Italy «1795
cordata 2 Red. 14,6. By. S.2 NS.W.. taneeoleuunt . White 6, H.Her.P. 3?Hungary . 1817
legans Red yal 4, a. Br. 8. 2 NS. W. Sain } White 6, H.Her. P. 2 Brit. past.
tS) en ay. 5 . fs ~ ie * : i
Hite. dane Pe ead Ewente. ome | Ge Wile eee Be Meee ae
Hagelii. | | Blue 5G. Ey. 8.2 SwanR monspeliénse . White 7, H.Her.P.1 Montpel. . 1739
flava... Yellow ‘ 2 G Ev. s. 2 N Hol. montinum . White 6, H.Her. P. 2 France 1759
Henchman’ Gea ch Me Rol een) eet “ae Pe ee Th6
ilicifdlia. . | Yelred. 8 G Ev. $.2 N. Hel, .1go3 | Pa voosum ite: 6,,E Het Pr ls Barbary” +1810
macrophylla . Red 2G By S32 NS.W perpusillum . White 6, H.Her.P.1 France 1825
nervosa. . . Or. cr... 9, G@ Ev. 8.2 SwanR.. 1851 Pinnattidum’ White: ty) Gis B78, Madeira: As
Pe? 2 dled a Ge BE tek aon | EegRe Re x Be Or Sr eal 3806
ee. * < pete CE ee BE, Wok. esp | ON oe fee ey campers ar
platyloboides . Yellow . 5, G. Ev. 8.1 N. Hol. . 1825 zoeupay oun, White 6, H.Her. P, 1} Hungary . 1617
Cee die Ba ee de NoHo | iee| See Re Be Tee nce
scindens Yellow 13) G Bv. 8.2 Austral. ised | SySaee Vorie 10. BH Here. ib Become
spectdbilis. . Or.red . 3, G. Ev. $.2 N. Hol. . 1840 5 lvéstre Sande aoe Hee ae ina. . 1764
spartioides. . Yel.red. 8, G. Ev. 8. 3N. Hol. . 1882 fennectifolic White HHer f sat Te
oe Saat oe mee. far Bol iee| Cela Wine fee wt mee ae
vein. (Or red .3°@ Ev. 84 N.Hol, . 1839 tripartitum 1. Yel. . 10, H.Her.P. 3 E. Indies. 1800
Chandléri_ . Red yel. 3, G. Ev. 8.3 SwanR.. 1839 Garden varieties. —These are too numerous to
grandiflora . Or. scar. 8, G. Ev. 8.3 Swan R.. 1839 admit of even u selection, and many of them

The garden varieties are numerous, and many
of them beautiful.

Cnorozkmia. See Chorézema.

Cuou-caRAIB. See Xanthosdma sagittifolia.

CuHou-RAVE. See Brassica.

Curistea. See Louwrea.

CHRISTIAN KILLER. See Pérstea.

CHRISTMAS DAISIES. See Aster.

CHRISTMAS ROSE. See Helléborus niger.

Curist’s EYE. See I'nula Oculus Christe.

Curist’s THORN. See Palitrus.

Curod.epus, Agardh. From chroos, skin, and
lepo, to decorticate ; in allusion to the change
undergone by the inner membrane, which be-
comes powdery. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Confervacee. This curious genus is found
growing on rocks, trees, and old walls—Arnée-
tii, ebéneus, jélithus, lichenicola, mesémelus,
odoratus, rubicindus.

CHRYSALIS-LIKE, like the chrysalis of an insect.

GHRYSANTHELLUM, Richard. A diminutive of
Chrysénthemum. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asteracee, An uninteresting stove annual,
that will grow well sown in any common soil,
Synonyme: 1, Verbesina mutica, Collea pro-
cimbens—procumbens 1,

CuryvsAnTeEMuM, Linn. From chrysos, gold,
and anthemon, a flower ; alluding to the colour
of some of the flowers being yellow. Linn.
19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracece. The species
and varieties of this genus are very numerous
and of great beauty, when a large quantity of
them are grown together ; ‘the greenhouse
species thrive well in any light soil, and young
cuttings root freely taken off young, and
potted in sand under a glass. Synonyme: 1,
C. indicum ; 2, O. tricolor, Ismélia versicolor.

are exceedingly beautiful.

Curyshis, Lindley. After Chryseis, a celebrated
Homeric beauty ; alluding to the colour of the
flowers. Zinn. 13, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Papave-
race, The species of this genus are very
handsome when in flower, and on that ac-
count well deserve a place in every flower-gar-
den. They succeed well in any rich soil, and
must be annually raised from seed sown on a
gentle hotbed early in spring, and afterwards
planted out in the open border, where they
will produce their flowers and seeds in autumn.
If there is any convenience for protecting the
young plants during winter, the seed should
be sown in autumn, as by that means the
plants will flower much earlier and produce
seeds with greater certainty, Synonymes: 1.
Eschschélizia californica; 2, E. crocea; 3,
E. fumariefolia ; 4, E. tenuifolia.
californica 1 . Yellow 9, H. Tu. P. 1 California .
compécta . . Yellow 8, H. Tu. P. 1 California .
erdcea2 . . Saffron8, H. Tu. P. 1 California .
fumarizfodlia 3 Yellow 9, H. Tu. P. 1 Mexico.
tenuifdlia 4 . Yellow 8, H. Tu. P. 1 California.

Curysiis, Lees. See Amberboa.

CHRYSIPHIALA. From chrysos, gold, and phiale,
a goblet; in allusion to the golden cup-like
flowers. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryl-
lidacee, This is a pretty genus of bulbs, that
require to be grown in a light loam, and are
increased by offsets. Synonyme: 1, Steno-

mésson flava. See Cobirghia.

erdcea . . Copper 5, G. Bu. P. 1 8. Amer. . 1820
curvidentata. Yellow 10, G. Bu. P. 1 Peru . 1825
flaval . . . Orange 5, G. Bu. P. 1 Peru . 1820
paucitléra. . Orange 5, G, Bu. P. 4 Peru . 1822

Curysis. See Helidnthus.

CuRYsoBAcTRON, Colenso. From chrysos, gold,

CHR

1386

CHR

and baktron, a staff. Flowers rich yellow.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacee. The species
are natives of boggy places, and the pot in
which the plant grows should stand half im-
mersed in water. Increase is by division.
Hookeri . . Yellow 5, G. Her. P. 1 N. Zealand 1848
CHRYSOBALANACER. ‘Trees and shrubs found
principally in the tropical regions of Africa
and America. Many bear eatable fruit, much
esteemed in the countries where they grow.
CurrsopALanus, Linn. From chrysos, gold,
and balanos, an acorn; some of the species
bear yellow fruit. Zinn. 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Chrysobalanacee. A genus of fruiting shrubs,
. succeeding best when grown in a mixture of
loam and peat ; increased by layers or cuttings
in sand, under a glass. In the W. Indies
the fruit of C. Icéco is eaten, under the name
of cocoa-plum.
Tetco . . . White §. Ev. 8. 10 W. Indies .
oblongifélius . White 5, G. Ev. 8. 4 Georgia.
Curysopapnus. See Ancctochilus.
Currsopétrra. See Ribes caucdsicum, tenwt-
florum, and flavum.
CurysocALyx. See Crotaltria.
CurysocképHaLum, Walp. From chrysos, gold,
and kephale, a head. Flowers. Linn. 19,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracee. Plants with the
habit of Helichrysum, and requiring the same
treatment.
arenarium . Yellow 5, H. Her. P. 14 Australia .
Curysécoma, De Candolle. From chrysos, gold,
and kome, hair; the stems are terminated by
tufts of yellow flowers. Zinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Asterdcec. This is an ornamental genus
of plants, the species growing from half a foot
to six feet high ; they sueceed best in a mix-
ture of loam and peat, and cuttings taken off

1752
- 1812

when ripe, root freely under a glass. See Lu-
thamia, Ozothémnus,
bifldra . . . Blue. 8, H, Her. P.3 Siberia. . 1741
eérnua . . White 7,G. Ev. 8.4 C.G. H. . 1712
ciliaris . . White 8,G. Ev. 8.4 €.G.H. . 1759
Comatrea. . Yel. .7,G. Ev. 8.6 ©.G.H. . 1731
denticulata . Yel. .8,G. Ev. 8.4
dracunculel-} vel. | 8, H. Her. P.2 Siberia
Lynosyris. . Yel. .9, H. Her. P.2 Europe . 1596
nivea Yel. .7,G, Ev. 8.3 CGH. , 1816
nudata . Yel. . 9, H. Her. P. 1} Carolina . 1818
pitula - Yel. .7,G. Ev. 8.3 GG H.’. 1810
scibra . . White 8, G. Ev. 8.4 C.G.H. . 1732
squamata Yel. . 5, G. Her. P.2 N.S. W. . 1837
villdsa . Yel. . 8, H. Her. P.1 Hungary . 1799
virgata . . Yel.. 9, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer, . 1821
Curyséconum, Linn. From chrysos, gold,

and gonu, a knee or joint; the flowers are
generally produced at the joints of the stem.
Linn. 19, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Asteracee. This is
a very pretty herbaceous plant, that thrives
best in peat and loam, and is increased by di-
viding the roots. See Leéntice Chrységonum.
virginidnum . Yellow 5, H. Her. P. N. Amer,
CHRYSOPHYLLUM, Linn. From chrysos, gold,
and phyllon, a leaf; in allusion to the under
surface of the leaves being covered with dense
shining hairs of a bright yellow colour. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sapotacee. This is a fruit-
bearing genus; the species grow from fifteen
to fifty feet high, and one species, C. macro-

phyllum, attains the height of one hundred
feet, with most splendid foliage ; they do well
in a mixture of loam and peat; and cuttings
of the ripened wood root freely in sand under
a glass, with a good moist heat. See Bumeélia,
and Nycterisition.

angustifolium . White. 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1819
argénteum . . White. 5,8, Ev. T. 25 Marting. 1758
Cainito . White. 5, 8. Ev. T. 50 W. Ind. . 1737
certleum. . White. 5,8, Ev. T. 358, Amer. 1737
jamaicénse . White. 5,8. Ev. T. 35 Jamaica. 1737
microphyllum White. 5, 8. Ey. T. 35S. Amer. 1800
glibrum . . White . 5,8. Ev. T. 10 Marting. 1823
macrophyllum. White . 5, 8. Ev. T. 100 8. Leone 1824

monopyrenum. Brown. 5, 8. Ev. T. 25 W. Ind.. 1812

CHRYSOPHIALA. See Cobtirghia incarnata.

Curyrsopdcon, Trinius. From chrysos, gold,
and pogon, a beard ; in allusion to the yellow
awns. Linn. 23, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gramindcee.
An uninteresting grass, that only needs to be
sown in any common soil. Synonymes: 1,
Andropogon gr¢llus, Hélcus grgllus, Pollinia
grgtlus—gryllus 1.

Curyséprsis, Don. From chrysos, gold, and
opsis, a face ; yellow flowers. Linn. 19, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Asteracee. For culture, &c., see
fnula.
trichophylla . Yellow 6, H. Her. P.

Curysorniza. See Morinda.

Curysorruds, Lindley. From chrysos, gold,
colour of flowers, and rheo, to flow. Linn. 10,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Chamelauciace. For culture,
&e., see Mgrtus. See Verticdrdia.
mitens . . Yellow .5,G.Ev.8. Swank. .
serrata. . Yellow .5,G.Ev.8, Swank. . 1841

CuRYSOSPLENIUM, Linn. From chrysos, gold,
and splen, the spleen; in reference to the
colour of the flowers, and the supposed medi-
cinal virtues of the plant. Zinn. 10, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Saxifragacee. This is a curious and
rather pretty genus; they require a moist
situation. Our native species are found in the
greatest perfection upon the banks of small
rivulets ; increased by dividing the roots.
alternifolium . Yellow 4, H. Her. P. } Brit. w. sh. pl.
nepalénse . . Yellow 4, H. Her, P.} Nepal . . 1820
oppositifolium Yellow 4, H. Her. P. } Brit. w. sh. pl.

Curysostimma, Lessing. From chrysos, gold,
and stemma, a crown; alluding to the colour
of the flowers. Linn. 19, Or. 3, Nat. Or,
Asteracee, This very pretty species deserves

N. Amer. 1827

to be cultivated in every flower-border. For
culture and propagation see Coredpsis. Syno-

nyme: 1, Coreépsis tripteris.
tripteris. . Yellow . 8, H. Her. P. 6 N. Amer, 1837
Curyséstoma. See Mentzdlia. ;
Curys6THEMIs, Don. Named after Chryso-
themis, daughter of Agamemnon. Linn. 14,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gesneracew. -A genus sepa-
tated from Besléria. Culture is the same as for
Besléria and Gloxinia. Synonymes: 1, Bes-
leria pulchélia; B. melissefolia, Allopléctus
mellitifolia.
aurantiaca . Yellow .7,8. Her. P, 2 Antilles . 1849
yendsal . . Yel. pur. 7, 8. Her. P. 4 W. Ind. . 1830
Curystrus, Persoon. From chrysos, gold, and
oura, a tail; alluding to the compact heads of
flowers. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Graminacee.

CHU 137 CIN

This is a genus of grasses, some of which are 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacew. This genus is

very ornamental ; they only require to be sown
in any common soil. Synonymes: 1, C. eynosuro-
ides, Cynosdrus aireus ; 2, Cynostrus élegans.

cultivated in the south of Europe for the same
purpose as the lentil in this country ; it only
requires to be sown in common soil, but it is

efftsus. . .Apetal . 7, H. Grass 1 8. Europe 1824 too delicate for field culture in this country.
Glegans2. .Apetal . ce H. Grass 1 8. Europe 1816 See Ervwm. y
atreus 1, echinatus. ; arietinum . . Purple. 7, H. A.19. Bur. . 1548
Cuvu-Lan. See Chlordnthus elatior. punctdtum .Pu.wh.7,H. A.1 ; 1830
CHUMBELEE. See Jasminum grandiflorum. songéricum .Blue . 7%, H. A. 1 Persia . 1828

Cicer. See Astragalus Cicer.

CtcHdrium, Linn. The Greeks adopted this
name from the Egyptians, Linn. 19, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Asteracee. This is a genus of unin-
teresting plants, with the exception of C. En-
divia, which is very valuable as a salad; the

CuugquiraAca, De Cundolle, Linn. 19, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Asteracee. For culture, see Bacdzia,
insignis. . Yellow .5,G. Hy. 8. 2 8. America 1824

Cuurras. See Cénnabis sativa.

CuussaLOnca. See Fupatoriwm glutindsum.

Cuymocarpus, D. Don. From chymos, juice,

and carpos, a seed-vessel; fruit juicy. Linn.
8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Propeolacee. See Tro-
peolum.

Cuysis, Lindley. From chysis, melting; be-
cause the pollen-masses are as it were fused
together. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Or-
chidacee. These are splendid and very rare
species. In their native countries they are
found growing suspended by long fibrous roots
from ale branches of trees, so that the pseudo-
bulbs, which grow to a great length (and
which are also very brittle), hang downwards,
and wave in the wind. ‘The flowers are very
showy, the colours bright, the texture firm,
and the surface even and waxy. The label-
lums are beautifully marked. They succeed
well with the treatment recommended for the
genus Vanda. Synonyme: 1, C. adrea Lim-
minghi.

aurea. . . Yel. crim,

. 4,8. Epi. 1 Venezuela 1834
maculata . Y. p. sp. i

. 8, 8. Epi. 1 Colombo. 1850

tender species should be sown on a hotbed,
and afterwards transplanted.
Endivia . .Blue . .7, H. A. 2 BH. Ind. 1548
Tntybus. .Blue . .7, H. Her. P. 2 Brit. gravel
divaricatum, pimilum, spindsum. A

Cicdnium, Sweet. From ciconia, a stork ; same
meaning as Pelargonium. Linn. 16, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Geraniacee. See Pelargonium.

Cictra, Linn. A name of doubtful meaning,
used by Pliny. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Apiacee. The species of this genus are of
little interest, growing from one to three feet
high ; they delight in a humid situation, and
are easily raised from seeds. The roots of C.
virdsa are poisonous. See Férula.
maculita . White . 7, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. . 1759
virdsa . . White .7, H. Her. P. 2 Brit. ditches
bulbifera, dairica. ;

Ciper is the expressed juice of apples.

Crim, hairs like those of the eyelash.

CinrArta. See Sawifraga.

bractéscens. Wh. yel. . 4,8. Bpi. 1 Mexico . 1840 CILTARY, > hat

levis... Yel. spot. 3,8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1839 | CrL1aTED, eyelash-haired.

Limminghi 1 Ro.yel-wht. 8, 8. Epi. 1 _ | Citrary-scasrous, having rough ciliated mar-
Cuytracvia. See Calyptranthes Chytracilia. gins.

Crearious, good for food, esculent.

2 . CILIATELY-TOOTHED, having teeth like the hairs
Crsdt1um, Kaulfuss. From kibotos, « little

of the eyelash.

chest ; in reference to the form of the indu-
sium. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee.
C. Billardéari is a tree fern from N. Holland,
where it grows to the height of thirty feet ; it
requires to be grown in a mixture of loam and
peat, and is increased by dividing the roots.
Synonymes : 1, Aspidium Barémete, Cibati
glaucéscens, C. glaticum, Polypodium Baré-
metz, Nephridium Barémelz; 2, Dicksonia
antarctica.

Barémetz 1. Bro. yel.. 5,8. Her. P. 2China . 1824
Billardiari2. Brown . 4, G. Her. P. 30 N. Hol. . 1824
princeps. . Brown . 4,8. Her. P.

Schitdei. . Brown .4,8. Her. P. 2 Mexico. 1846

CILIATELY-PLUMOosE, having long hairs on the
edges, like the feathers of a quill.

Cimicfruea, Linn. From cimea, a bug, and
fugo, to drive away ; referring to the virtues
which the plants are supposed to possess.
Linn. 18, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Ranunculacee. A
curious genus; the species grow from two to
four feet high. They thriye well in any com-
mon soil, and are increased by seeds, or by di-
viding the roots. Synonymes: 1, Actéa’ po-
docarpa ; 2, A. cimicifuga.
americdna 1. Wht. yel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Carolina . 1824

cordifolia . Wht. yel. 6, H. Her. P. 3N. Amer. 1812
foetida2 . .Lgt.yel..6,H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1777

almata . . Wht. yel. 7, H. Her. P.4.N. Amer. 1812
erpentiria . Wht. yel. 6, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1732
Cincndna, Zinn. In honour of the Countess
de Cinchon, vice-queen of Peru, who was cured
of a fever in 1638 by this remedy. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchonacee. It is from this
genus that the celebrated Peruvian bark is ob-
tained ; it is not common in collections, owing
to its being rather difficult to keep. The best
soil for it is loam and peat ; and cuttings, if
taken off when ripe, and planted in a pot of
sand, under a glass, in heat, will strike. Sy-

Cicca, Linn. Supposed to be a man’s name.
Linn. 21, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Zuphorbidcee. It is
a fruit-tree, growing to the height of twenty
feet ; it thrives best in sandy loam, and strong
cuttings root freely if planted with their leaves
on in sand, under a glass.
disticha . . Green . 5,9. Ev. T. 20 E. Indies . 1796

Cicety. See Cherophyllum.

Cicfinpia, Adanson. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Gentianacee. See Exicum and Microcdle.

Cicer, Tournefort. From kykis, force, or
strength ; in reference to its qualities. Linn.

CIN

138

CIN

nonymes: 1, C. Condaminca, lancifolia, aca-
démica, Quinquina. See Hymenodictyon, Lu-
cilia, Exostémma.

Calisiya . . Ro. wht. 7,9. Ev.S. 6 Peru. . 1848
officinalis 1 .Red . .7,8, Ev. T. 15 Peru. . 1810
sedbra . - Red. .7,S. Ev.S. 6 Peru. . 1820

CincnonAcem. A large order, consisting of
trees, shrubs, and herbs, natives of the hottest
parts of the world. Some possess powerful
medicinal properties, others produce eatable
fruit, and others are used for food. All are
interesting.

Cinciipdtus, Beauvois. From kighklis, lattice,
and odous, a tooth; the teeth of the peristome
are united in parcels, in a peculiarly netted
manner. Linn. 24, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Brydcece.
A pretty genus, belonging to Musci, found
growing in streams of fresh water. Synonyme:
1, Fontinalis minor—fontinaloides 1.

CinerArta, Linn. From cineres, ashes ; refer-
ring to the soft white down which covers the
surfaces of the leaves. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asteracece. This is a pretty genus of plants,
the species of which grow generally from one
to three feet high ; they thrive best in a mix-
ture of loam and peat, and young cuttings root
freely under a glass. See Agathéa, Pericdllis,
Senecillis, and Scnécio. Synonymes: 1, Senécio
racemosus ; C. ambigua, nebrodénsis ; 2, C. par-
viflora ; 3, C. ovirénsis; 4, C. integrifolia, lon-
gifolia ; 5, Ligularia macrophylla.

Aitonidna . . Yellow7,S. Ev. 3.1
flba . . . . White. 2,G. Ev. 8.1 C. G. H..1825
alpéstris. . . Yellow 5, H. Her. P. 4S8wtzerld. 1819
alpina. . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 3Swtzerld. 1819
americana . Yellow 7,8. Ev. 8.7 Grenada. 1825
angustifolia. . Yellow 7,G. Ev. 8. 1}Mexico .1825
aurantiaca . .Orange6, H. Her. P. 4Swtzerld. 1819
atirea . . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P.2 Siberia . 1897
auriculata . . Yellow 8, H. Her. P.3 « 1831
aurita, . . . Purple 6,G. Ev. 8. 14 Madeira .1777
bicolorl. . . Yellow’, G, Ev. 8.2 Austria .
cacaloides . Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8.2 0. G H..1816
eampéstris . . Yellow 5, H. Her. P. } Europe .
canadénsis . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P.2 Canada . 1739
eanéscens2. . Yellow 6,G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. .1790
caucdsica . Yellow 7, G. Her. P. 130. G. H..1759
crassifolia 3. . Yellow 7, H. Her. P.1 Carinthia 1827
crispa. . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P.2 Swtzerld. 1818
eruénta . . Purple 2, G. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries. 1777
discolor . . White. 7,8. Ev. 8.4 Jamaica . 1804
elatior . . White. 7,G. Her, P.5 °
geifdlia . Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. .1710
gigant?éa . . . White. 7, H. Her. P.1} CapeHrn. 1801
glabrata. . .Yellow7,8. Ev. 8. 14Jamaica . 1822
humifisa - Yellow 7, G. Her. P. 4C. G. H. .1754
hybrida . . Yellow 2, G. Ev. 8, 2
incina . . . Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8. 2} Jamaica . 1823
integrifolia . . Yellow 5, H. Her. P. 4 Engl. cha. pa.
tea. . White. 6, G. Ev. 8.8 . 1816
lanata. . . Purple 6, G. Ev. 8.3 Canaries. 1780
levigata . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P.1 Siberia .1819
lobata . . Yellow 7, G Ev. 8.3 C. G. H..1774
longifolia . Yellow 7, H. Her. P,2 Austria . 1792
lucida . Yellow 7,8. Ev. 8.2 W. Ind. .
macrophylla5 . Yellow 7, H. Her. P.6 Altai mts. 1831
malvefolia . . Yellow 8,G Her.P.2 Azores .1777
maritima . Yellow 8, H. Ev. 8.2 8. Bur. . 1633
palistris. . Yellow 6, H. Her. P.8 Eng. marsh.
pappdsa. . . Yellow’, H. Her. P. }Gallicia . 1821
- parviflora . Yellow 7, 1. Her, P.2 Caucasus. 1820
Petdsites . Yellow 2,G. Ev. 8,3 Mexico .1812
platanifolia. . Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8. 2
populifilia . .Red .7,G. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries . 1780
precox . . Yellow 2,G. Ev. 8. 1}Mexico . 1824
pulchélla », Purple 2,G. Ev. §. 14 Canaries . 1818
racemosa . Yellow 7, H, Her. P.1 Caucasus, 1820

. Yellow 5, H. Her. P.14 Russia . 1833
. Yellow 7, H. Her. P.1 Hungary. 1816

renifolia .
rivularis. .

salicifolia . .Yellow7, G. Ev. 8. 24 Mexico .18°7
seapiflora - Yellow 7,G. Ev. 8.2 C. G H..1829
sibirica . . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P.4 Siberia . 1784
spatuleefolia 4 . Yellow 5, H. Her. P. ? Germany. 1829
specidsa . . . Yellow’, H. Her. P.6 Siberia . 1815
sudética . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 14 Swtzerld, 1819
tussilaginoides

warerpouse-} Red . 4, G. Her. P.2 Hybrid. . 1835
vestita . . .Yellow G. Ev. 8. 140. G. H..1824
viscdsa . . . Yellow 7, G. B.2 C.G. H..1774
Webberiana . Dp. bl. 3, G. Her. P.2 Hybrid. . 1841

Garden varieties.—Of these there are a great
number, amongst which may be mentioned,
Baronesse de Rothschild, Delicata, Delight,
Duchesse de Brabant, Karl Clarendon, Em-
peror of French, Lady Camoys, Lord Pal-
merston, Magnum Bonum, Mrs. Hoyle, Optima,
Prince Albert, Prince of Wales, Regalia, &e.

CinerAnia. See Arcidtis Cineraria and Cen-
taurea Cineraria,

CinEREOUS, coloured like ashes, grey.

CINEREOUSLY-CANESCENT, between white and
ash-coloured.

CINEREOUSLY-GLAUCOUS, between sea-green and
ash-coloured.

CINEREOUSLY-PUBESCENT, covered with grey

pubescence.

Cineauess, inhabitants of, or belonging to
Ceylon.

Cinna, Zinn. The ancient name of a grass
growing in Cilicia. Linn. 1, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Graminacee. This is a curious grass, that
succeeds well sown in any common soil. Seo
Trichéchloa,
arundinacea. . Apetal 6, H. Grass 8 Canada . 1799

CinnamopEypron. See Canélla axillaris,

Cinnamomum, R. Brown. Derived from the
Arabic, kinamon, cinnamon. Linn. 9, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Laurdcee. This is a genus of stove
plants of considerable beauty, and some of
them are highly valuable. It is from the
inner bark of C. vérwm that the cinnamon of
commerce is obtained ; and C. cémphora is the
plant from which camphor is prepared. All
the species succeed well in a mixture of loam
and peat; and cuttings of the ripened wood
root freely in sand under a glass. Synonymes:
1, Ladrus Beiolgota ; 2, L. cémphora ; 3, L.
cassia, L. cinnamomum ; 4, L. Culilaban ; 5,
L. dtice, L. Burménni; 6, L. glaiea; 7, L.
gracilis; 8, L. Malabatrum ; 9, L. montana ;
10, L. nitida ; 11, L. cinnamdmum, edssia.

Beiolgdtal . Yel. grn. 5, 8. Ev. T. 35 E. Ind, . 1818
Céinphora 2 . Gn. wht. 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 Japan . 1727
Céssia3 . . Yel. grn. 6,8. Ev. T. 50 Ceylon . 1763
Culilaban 4. Yel. grn. 6, 8, Ev. T. 20 EB, Ind. . 18238
dilce 5. - Wht.yel. 6,8. Ev. T. 40 E. Ind. . 1820
glatcum 6 . Pa. yel.. 6,8. Ev. T. 20 Japan . 1800
fcile7 . . Yel.grn. 5, 8. Ev. T. 30 E. Ind. . 1820
alabatrum 8 Yel. grn. 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. . 1805
montanum 9’, Wht. gn. 5, 8. Ev. T. 40 W. Ind. 1810
nitidum 10 . White . 6,9, Ev. T. 20 BE. Ind. . 1823
veruml1l. .Green . 7, 8. Ev. T. 380 E. Ind.. 1768
Cinnamon. See Cinnamdmun vérum.
Cinnamon of Isle of France. See Oreoddphne
cupularis. ;
Cinnamon of Santa Fé. See Necténdra cinna-
momoides. :

Cinnamon of Ceylon. See Cinnamdmum Cassia.

»

CIN 139 CIR

CINQUEFOIL. See Potentilla. Cumingii . . Ruby col.. 5, 8. Epi. } Philippns., 1839
Cretra. See Marica. eloneprmae . Redyel. . 5,8. Epi. lJava . . 1843
Circ&a, Linn. After Circe, the famous en- crit ieee eo Fel. es = ot tte : ae
chantress ; the fruit, from being covered with maculitum | Pale grn.. 5,8. Epi. India . . 1849
hooked prickles, lays hold of the clothes of mezIBre: aon veh ce . pol. eee aa 1843
: + ant edisz . . Spot. pin . Epi. ingapore 1839
passengers, as Circe is suid to have done by nitans . . Pale straw 5, S. Epi. 3 Movie . 1838
her enchantments. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or, picturatum . Pur. red . 3,8. Epi. 3E. Ind. . 1838
Onagracee. Ornamental species, growing in Roxbérghii . Yellow . 5,8. Epi. 1B. Ind. . 1843
any common soil, and increased by offsets. Thouarsii5 . Yel. brn. . 7, 8. Epi. 1 Soc, Isles. 1836
alpina . Red. 7, H. Her. P. 2} Brit, mounta umbellatum . Grn. brn.. 4, 8. Epi, 1 India . . 1838
intermtdia .Red . 7 H. Her. P. i Europe . 1821 wagind ir ‘ ao Yel. ‘ 2 s EDL aSingapore: 188
ie 7 at ue s , 8. Epi. $Nepanl . 1837

lutetiama . .Red .7, H. Her. P. 1 Brit. woods. Crreuose, ) tendrilled, having el sper lik
CircmAcem. See Onagracee. ‘ ? ? 5 GRASP OTE: Ase

a. Pees Cirriows, | the pea.

Crrcinat, resembling a circle.

CircinaTE, curled round like a sheep crook.

CIRCINATELY-REVOLUTE, curled round like a
circle.

Crrru&a, Lindley. The part of the flower
called the rostellum is prolonged in the form
of a small tendril or cirrhus ; hence the name.
Linn, 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. This
is an interesting genus of orchideous plants.
The flowers of all the species are of a green or
yellowish colour ; and in some, the sepals and
ie are beautifully spotted with rich orange.

‘or culture and propagation see Stanhdpea.
Synonymes : 1, Cymbidium depéndens ; 2, Gon-
gora viridi-purpirea ; 3, C. fusco-litea,

Albo-viridis. . Wht. grn. 6, §. Epi. ? Brazil . 1838
atropurptrea . Drk. pur. 4,8. Epi. } Mexico . 1838
fasco-litea . . Yel. grn. . 7, 8. Epi. 1 Brazil. . 1834
Loddigésii 1. Yellowsh. 5, 8. Epi. 2 Brazil, . 1827
obtusata. . . Yel. red . 9,8. Epi. ? Rio Jan. . 1835
pallida . . Pale . 5, 8. Epi. # Brazil. . 1837
picta. . . . Brn.pur.. 5,8, Epi. $ Brazil. . 1830
ribro-purpirea Red pur. 5, 8. Epi. § Brazil . 1838
Russellidna. . Grn, red. 5,8, Epi. # Brazil. . 1837
saccata3 . . Yel.grn..8,S. Epi. 1 Brazil. . 1834
squélens. . . Pale . 5,8. Epi. 2 Brazil. . 1836
tristis. . Pur.grn. . 6, 8. Epi. $ Mexico 1834
viridipurph- } Pur.gm. . 6,8. Epi. Brazil. . 1827
Warreana . Yelsh, gn. 6, 8. Epi. 4 Brazil. . 1832

CIRRHIFEROUS, bearing tendrils, or claspers.

CirrnoPitaLum, Lindley. From cirrhus, a ten-
- dril, and petalon, a petal; in allusion to the
form of the flowers, Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. C. Thoudrsit is a most singular
species, with long, strap-shaped sepals, grow-
ing from one side of the flowers, while the
petals are very small, yellow, spotted finely
with red. The rhizoma of this species elon-
gates very much, and is in a growing state
always at the extremity ; on this account it is
requisite, in potting, to keep the active part
nearest the side of the pot from which it
grows away. The other species have much
smaller flowers, without anything striking
about them. For culture, &c., they may be
referred to Stanhopea. Synonymes: 1, Ephip-
pium ciliatum ; 2, E. capttaiwm; 3, EB. com-
‘préssum; 4, EB. elongatum; 5, Bolbophglium
longiflorum, Zygoglissum umbellatum.
antenniferum Brown: . 5,8. Epi. ? Philippns. 1843
auratum . . Yel.crim.. 3, 8. Epi. 4 Manilla . 1840
Blumei. . . Yel. red . 8, 8S. Epi. 1 Java . 1843
cespitdsum . Pa. yel. . 4.8. Epi. } Khooseea. 1837
candelabrum. Straw pur. 7, 8. Bpi. 1 Manilla . 1840
capitatum 2 . Yel. orng.. 6, 5. Epi. Java . . 1843
ehinénse . . Pur. yel. . 5 i - 1840
compréssum 8 Pur. yel. . 4,8. Epi. Java . . 1843
cornitum. . Purple. . 8 . 1 Khooseea. 1837

Cirsium. See Chamucepeice.
Cfrsrum, Vaillant. From kirsos, a swelled vein ;
from its supposed healing properties. Zinn.
19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee. This is an
ornamental genus of hardy herbaceous plants,
that succeed well in any common soil, and are
increased by dividing the roots, or by seeds.
Synonymes: 1, Onicus Acarna, Carlina Acarna ;
2, Carduus praténsis; 3, C. arvénsis, Serra-
“tula arvénsis ; 4, Cnicus hérridus ; 5, Cirsium
hérridus ; 6, Cnicus nivalis ; 7, Cardwus cicho-
raceus ; 8, Onicus cynaroides ; 9, Carduus fim-
briatus ; 10, Carduus gigénteus, Cnicus firmus;
11, Cnicus elatior ; 12, Cnicus heteromdllus ;
13, Cnicus hgbridus ; 14, Carduus igniarius ;
15, Onicus inérmis ; 16, Carduus itdlicus ; 17,
Onicus lanceolatus ; 18, Cnicus leucucéphalus ;
19, Carthamus mareoticus ; 20, Cnicus médius ;
21, Cnicus glaber ; 22, Cnicus orientalis; 23,
Cnicus paluddsus ; 24, Curduus palistris ; 25,
Carduus paniculatus ; 26, Cnicus pauciflorus ;
27, Cnicus pazcuarénsis ; 28, Cnicus pinnatisi-
dus; 29, Carduus polydnthemus ; 30, Cnicus
pingens ; 81, Carduus pyrenaicus ; 82, Cnicus
salisburgénsis ; 88, Carlina Echinus ; 34, Onicus
strictus ; 85, C. Veritus ; 36, Carduus virgin-
tanus. See Heracdntha, Letizew, and Chame-

peuce.

Acarnal . . Purple. 8, H. A.2Spain. .1683
acaule . . . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Brit. past.
afrum . . Purple. 6, H. B. 2 Barbary . 1800
altissimum . Purple. 8, H. Her. P. 6N. Amer.. 1726
ambiguum . Purple. 7, H. Her, P. 2 Mt, Cenis 1820
angulatum . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Switzerld. 1819
arachnoideum Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 2Tauria_ . 1818
beticum5. . Yellow. 7, H. Her.P. 3Spain. . 1824
Bertolini4 . Yellow. 7, H. Her. P. 3Italy . . 1820
canum . . Purple. 7, H. Bl. P. 4 Austria . 1633
carniélicum . Pa. yel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Carniola . 1792
Cassabéne . Purple. 7, F. B. 38. Hur. .1714
eérnuum . . Purple. 7, H. B. 8 Mexico . 1827
Cervini. . . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Switzerl.. 1825
cichoraceum 6 Purple. 8, F. B.3Naples_ . 1816
ciliatum. . Purple. 8, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia . 1787
eynaroides 7 . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Crete . . 1827
dealbitum . Purple, 7, H. B. 3 Caucasus. 1820
desertdrum . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia . 1824
diacdnthum . Purple. 7, F. B. 3Syria . . 1800
discolor . Purple. 6, H. B.2N. Amer. 1803
echinitum . Purple.8, H. Her. P. 1 Barbary . 1817
gh alae } Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Caucasus. 1826
elativs 8 . Purple. 8, H. Her. P. 6 - 1823
eriéphorum . Purple. 7, H. B. 3 Brit. ch. pa.
Erisithales . Pa. yel. 7, H. Her. P. 3 France . 1752
férox . . . White .7, H. B.358. Eur. . 1683

fimbridtum 9. Purple. 7, H. Her, P. 3 Caucasus. 1816
gigant?um 10, Crim. . 7, H. B. 5 Sicily . . 1820
glutindsura . Pa. yel. 7, H. Her. P. 28. Eur. . 1816
Gmelini . . Purple. 8, H. Her. P. 8 Russia .

Halli. . . Purple. 7, H. Her.P.48. Bur. . 1816

CIs 140 CIS
helenioides . Purple. 7, H. Her.P. 4 Siberia . 1804 microcarpa . Yl.grn. 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 6 W. Ind. . 1823
heteromél. Parety P Green. 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 6 8. Amer. . 1733
~ Purple. 7, H. B. 8 Nepal. . 1820 corre) Sea hAE RNY aA Se Pn tune NaiegeePe
hetnaphyie } ; ie Cfssus, Linn, From the Greek, kissos, ivy ;
fan ee } Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Brit. hills, said also to come from the Arabic word, gissos,
hérridum 12 . Purple. 8, H. B. 1 Iberia. . 1823 signifying the same plant. Zinn. 4, Or. 1,
piurigum 18 . Pa. yel. 7, H Hor. B. 2 Switzerld. 1819 | Nat. Or, Vitacew. This is a genus of climbers,
. Purple. - F ussia . . . : x
pee: Soe pees en | Doria: tne oe feognvera,ant aalgh te
inér . . Purple. 7, H. ieee A n > U r 3 ) :
eas 16. Eurple . id = _ Be Sey 5° Tee a light rich soil, Cuttings are easily rooted
Bae pe aes none Pees der a glass in a moist heat. See Ampelépsis.
lanceolatum 17 Purple. 7, H. B. 3 Britain, banks. om & ° peLopsis.
lanifldrum . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Tauria : . 1819 Synonyme Dp 0. heterophgila.
ne pede . Purple. 7, H. B. 3 Caucasus. 1821 peat Dane ae seas S a i: ot 6 zone . trop
leucocépha- antarctica. . Green . Ev. Cl. 20N.8. W. . 179
Jum 1g. } Yel. wt. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Crete . . 1816 capénsis . Green 7 G. Ev. CL. 25C.G. H. .1792
mareéticum 19 White . 7, F. Her. P. 2 Egypt. . 1827 exsia . . . Green 6,8. Ev. Cl. 128. Leone . 1822
miedinm 20. Purple 5 i Be Her. x ‘ saocmont a ciseoler reer. : = Haye ie ip Java. . . ced
x1canum ite . 9, G. ' e€xico . vers . Green 5 ¥.. " .
mite. . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia . 1820 elena F Green is g Ev. Cl. 10 E. ang is
monspessu- glandulésa . Green . Ev. Cl. 10 B. In 19
aes rs } Purple. 6, H. Her. P. 2Montp. . 1596 glatca . . Green 7 8. Ev. Cl. 10 B. Ind. 1818
munitum . . Purple. i, H. Her. P. 3 Caucasus. 1816 marmeres oa gress & = Hy. ch <e al ve 1
miticum 21 . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 2N. Amer. . 1820 ovata . . . Green . div, OL, nadaloup.
negléctum. . Purele. 7H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1827 pentaphylla : Green 7, G. Ev. Cl. 6 Japan + 1790
nudifldrum . Eos 8, H Het, P. 2 Switzerld. 1817 AC . Green 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Cayenne . 1818
obvallatum . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Caucasus. 1816 uadrangu- }
ochrolecum . Pa. yel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Switzerld. 1801 laris ,} GTeeN GB. Ey CL 26. E Ind. ...1790
Sr ee seeeeer a | Geee Geel eae nc ee ane
orgyale . . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. . c oe . Ev. Cl. :
orientale 22 | Purble. 7, WH. B.3 Asia Min. 1g27| trifolidta | | Green 7) $ Ev. Cl. 6B. Ind.. . 1818
paluddsum 23 Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Switzerld. 1819 trilobata . Green 7,8, Ev. Cl.10 EB. Ind.. . 1822
panicula- velutina . Rd.gn.6, 8. Ev. Cl. 8 Malacca . 1859
tum 5, ,} Purple. 6, A. B. 28. Eur. . 1781 vitiginea . . Green 6,8. Ev. Cl. 20India =. 1772
pauciflérum 26 Purple . 7, H. B. 3 Hungary. 1816 adnata, aldta, angustifolia, auriculdta, car-
pazcua fan, (ONAIL amnerOOarDa, ‘orteRMANE, “uk
ce Purple. 7, H. B. 3 Mexico . 1827 nosa, latifolia, microcarpa, orientalis, quin-
Fense 20»: i ; quefolia, repens, smiladna,
pinnatii- } purple. 7,H. A. 2 Spai 1820 : :
dum 28. § Purple. 7, B. ¢ 2ePBUE is CistAcEa&, or Rock-roszs. A small order con-
polydnthe- } Pink . 6, H. B.2Rome. . 1739 sisting of dwarf and trailing shrubs and her-
" oe Purple. 7, H B38 min ags0 baceous plants, mostly with showy, fugitive
; 2 é . 38, Eur, . 182 7 ae :
pyrenaicum $i Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Pyrenees. 1816 flowers. The resinous balsamic substance
rigens . . Yellow. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Switzerl. . 1775 kuown as Ladanum is obtained from Cistus
rivulare . White . 7, H. Her. P. 3 Hungary. 1804 Ledon, Creticus, and others. All deserve cul-
rhizocéphalum Pa, vel. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Caucasus. 1836 tivation.
yaaa SP cada pukeiaaiems ibatneN Cistus, Towrnefort, From the Greek, kistos,
génse 32 } Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Hurope . 1816 which is derived from kiste, meaning a box
sclerénthum 33 Pa, wht. 7, H. B. 2 Caucasus. 1820 or capsule ; on account of the remarkable
somipectts i Pa.wht. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia . 1819 a of the eupeuls, _ Dinn. i, Or. 1, Nat.
serratuloides . Purple. 8, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia . 1762 r. Cistacee. This is a beautiful genus of
serrulatum . Purple. 7, H. Her. P.3Tauria | 1819 lants, varying in height from one to four
p y ying g
selosuma - Purple. 6, H. A. 1Silesia . 1822 feet ; they are considered hardy, but some of
Se 4 Pa. yel. 7, H. Her, P. 3 Switzerl.. 1759 | them require protection in winter, either in a
aquarrdsum . Purple. 7, H. B. 3 Siberia. 1818 greenhouse or cold frame; most of the species,
se i eurrle, 8, Ee A A 2 Ualy oa BOS however, will pass the winter in the open
SUEOUNCS Gee UD Oe Si er ere es 2 Nap eS round, if the weather be not very severe ; but
strigdsum, . Purple. 8, H. B. 2 Caucasus. 1825 g ip 7 y 7
eyniacum eg Purple. 7, H. Her. P.1 Levant | 1771 the best plan is to keep some of all the sorts
tatéricum . . White . 7, H. Her. P.1Siberia . 1775 in pots, that they may be more easily pro-
tuberosum. Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Eng. woods. tected from severe weather, when they may be
uligindsum . Purple. 6, H. Her. P. 3 Caucasus. 1820 t d out in the Herd oe) . hh
vertitum 35 . Purple. 7, H. B.4 Nepal. . 1820 urned out in the bor TS. 10. SPEDE, wuere
virginidnum 36 Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Virginia 11824 | _ they will flower freely. They do well in com-

dnglicuwm 2, arvénse 3, Forstéri, paltstre 24.
From kissos, ivy, and

CissAMPELoS, Linn.

ampelos, a vine, having the character of the
ivy in its rambling branches, and that of the
vine, from the fruit being in racemes. Linn.
22, Or. 18, Nat. Or. Menispermacee. This is
a genus of beautiful stove climbers ; the species
thrive well in a sandy peat, and are increased
by cuttings planted in sand, under a glass.
See Menispérmum.

eaapeba. . . Green. 7S. Ev. Tw. 4 §. Amer. . 1733
ceapénsis . . Green. 7, G, Ev. Tw.6 0. G. H. .1775
hirstta. . . Yi.grn.7, G. Ev, Tw. 6 Nepal. . 1819
mauritiana . Yi.grn. 7,8. Ev. Tw. 6 Mauritius 1824

mon soil, and are increased by layers, or
ripened cuttings placed under a glass, or seeds.
Synonymes: 1, C. salvifolius; 2, C. ladani-
Serus, stenophgllus; 8, OC. wndulatus; 4, C.
villdsus, viréscens; 5, OC. ladaniferus, undu-
latus ; 6, Génista fragrans; 7, C. symphiti-
folius, Bertholletianus, ochredtus, candidis-
simus, Rhodocistus leucophgllus. _

acutifolius 1 . White. 8, H. Ev.8.18. Bur. . .

albidus . . Pa.pur. 6, H. Ev. 8, 2 Spain. . 1640
asperifolius . White. 6, H.Ev.8.28.Bur. . .
candidissimus Pa. red 6, H. Ev. 8.4 Canaries . 1817
eanéscens. .Red . 6, H. iv. 8.3

Clisii . . . White. 6,H. Ev.8.3Spain . . 1810
complicatus . Red . 6, H. Ey. 8. 3 Spain . 1818

CIS 141 CLA

Corboriénsis . White. 6, H. Ev. 8.1Spain . . 1656 Q . , i i ‘
cordifélius , White. 6H. Ey. 84 ‘1800| 18 6 fom ne oe Sines te a Lame
créticus . Pur. .7, H.Ev.8.1Levant . .173L » Or. 2, Nat. Or. Aurantiacee. This is an

tatricus . . Pur. . 6, H. Ev. 8. 1 Tauria 1817 ornamental genus of fruit trees, growing from
erfspus . . Pur. .6,H. Ev. 8.2Portugal , 1656 three to fifteen feet high; they thrive best in
Cupanianus . White. 6, F. Ev. 8. 2Sicily .. a good 1 il = d itl +
cymésus . | Pur. . 6, H. Ev. 8.3 g oamy soil, mixed wit. ha quantity of
oypring 2! White. 6. H. By. S.4Greece . . 1800 rotten dung. They do not like much pot-

unalidnus 3. Pur, . 5, H. Ev. 8. 2 room, nor too much water, when in a growing
eal + ae : e a pe 5 2Italy. . . 1825 state. The different kinds are procured by
guttatus | | White. 5, H. Ev. 8. budding or grafting on common stocks, which,
heterophyllus Le : 8 E. Ev. 8. 2 Algiers ¢* as soon as operated upon, should be placed in
hirstttus a ite. 6, H. Ev. 8. 2 Portugal . 1656 som li i i
incinus. . . Pur. .7, H. Hv. 8.28. Eur ~ . 1596 St ‘ S ie pe Mee moderate dung heat,
ladaniferus | White. 6) H. Ev. S.4Spain | ; 1629 ocks for working upon are raised, from any

albiderus : White 36, H Ev. S4 Spain ate Bs ge lemons, &c. They are sometimes

maculatus . White. 6, H. Ev. S. 4 Spain - 1700 raised from cuttings, in which case they pro-
latifdlius . White. 6, F. Ev. 8.4 Barbary. . f ;
laurifalius. . White. 6. H. Ev. 8.4 Beent” oO aa duce fruit when very small plants. See Seve-
léxus . . . White. 6,H.Ev.8.2Spain. . . 1656 Aes
Lédon . . . White. 7, H. Ev. 8.1 France . . 1730 angulata . White . 6, G. Ev. T. 15 E, Ind. f
longifdlius White . 6, H. Ev. 8.48. Europe . 1800 Auréntium . White . 6, G. Ev. T. 15 Asia . 1595
lusiténicus . Yellow. 9, H. Ev. 8. 2 Portugal . 1830 buxifolia . White .6,G. Ev.S. 3China. .
monspeliénsis White . 6, H. Ev. 8.28. Europe . 1656 decumana. . White . 6, G. Ev. T. 12 India » 1724
oblongifdlius . White . 6, H. By. 8. 88, Europe deliciosa . White . 4, G. Ev. T. 10 China
obtusifolius . White. 6, H. Ev. 8. hystrix . . White . 6, G. Ev. T. 15 E. Ind.
parviflorus Pa. red 6, H. Ev. 8.3 Crete . . 1800 japénica . White . 6,G. Ev. T. 5 Japan
platysépalus . Red . 6, H. Ev. 8. 4 Limétta . White .6,G. Ev. T. 8 Asia . . 1648
populifdlius . White. 5, H. Ev. 8.3 Spain. . . 1656 Limdnum. . White . 6, G. Ev. T. 12 Asia - 1648
psilosépalus . White. 6, H. Ev. 8. 3 madurénsis . White .6,G.Ev.T. China. .
purptreus .Pur. . 6, H. Ev. 8.2 margarita. . White . 6, G. Ev. T. 12 China .
rotundifdlius4 Pur. 6, H. Ev. 8. 28, Bur. médica . . White .6,G. Ev. 8. 8Asia ..
salvifdlius. . White. 6, H. Ev. 8 28, Bur. 1548 nobilis . . White . 6, G. Ev. 8. 15 China . . 1805

erectidsculus White. 6, H. Ev. 8. 2 minor. . . White .6,G.Ev.S. 12China. .1805

ochroletcus. Yelsh.. 6, H. Ev. 8. 2 spinosissima . White . 6, G. Ev. T. 15 Cayenne .
sericeus . .Red .6,H.Ev.8.2Spain . . 1826 vulgaris . White . 6, G. Ev. T. 15 Asia
undulatus 5 . White. 6, H.Hv.8.48 Hue . . 1800 myrtifolia White .6,G.Ev.8. 4 Asia.

.. oO 7" ie a:

oe see Eepur . Ee Ey. S 3 oe pan a CiapAntuus, Cassini. From klados, a branch,

Cistus Lepum. See Cistus Lédon.

CistusRaPes. See Cytindcee.

Cirnartixyium, Linn. From kithara, a lyre,
and aylon, wood, erroneously supposed to be
applicable to making musical instruments ;
hence the name fiddle-wood. Linn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Verbendcew. An ornamental genus ;
“the species vary in height from six to ten feet.
They thrive best in a mixture of peat and
loam, and cuttings root freely in sand, under

aglass. Synonyme: 1, C. eréctum.

caudatuml . White . 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 Jamaica . 1763
cinéreum . . White . 6,8. Ey. T. 15 W. Ind. . 1739
cyanocarpum. White . 6, 8. Ev. T. i2 id
dentatum . . White . 7, 8. Ev. T. 15 E. Ind. 1824
mélle . White . 7, 8. Ev. T. 15 W. Ind. 1816
penténdrum . White . 7, 8. Ev. & 6 Porto Rico 1815
quadrangulare White . 6, 8. Ev. T. 50 Jamaica . 1759
sericeum . White .6,8. Ev.T.15E. Ind. . 1824
subserritum . White . 7, 8. Ev. T. 15 W. Ind. . 1820
villdsum . White . 7, S. Ev. T. 10 St. Domin. 1784

Crrriépatus, Cunningham. Derived from ci-
tros, a citron, and datos, a thorn ; in reference
to the small orange-coloured fruit, which re-
sembles an orange ; hence it is called by the
colonists orange thorn. . Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Pittosporacew. The species of this little-
known genus will probably be found to suc-
ceed best in sandy peat, and a little loam, well
mixed. The pots should be carefully drained.
multiflora . White .6,G. Ev. 8. 8 N. Holl. . 1818
paucifldra . White . 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1822

Crrron. See Citrus médica.

Crrronfiia. See Villarésia. .

CITRON FINGERED. See Sarcoddetylis.

Citrtiius. See Cacumts Citrallus.

Cirrus, Linn, This genus is said to have its

and anthos, a flower; referring to the situa-
tion of the flowers. Zinn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. Interesting dwarf plants, of simple
culture. C. arabicus is a pretty annual, growing
about a foot and a half high; it only requires
to be sown in common soil. Synonyme: 1,
Anthemis arabica.
_arébicus1 . Yellow .7,H. A. 1} Barbary . 1759
canéscens . Yellow . 6, F. Ev.8. 1 Canaries . 1829

CuiApium, P. Browne. From klados, a branch
or twig; referring to the appearance of the
plant. Linn, 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cyperaceee,
The species are curious, and best cultivated in
wet boggy soil. Synonyme: 1, Schenus acttus.
glomeratum . Apetal . 6, G. Grass. 4 N. Holl. . 1816
janceum . Apetal . 7, G. Grass, 4 N. Holl. . 1820
occidentale . Apetal . 5, 8. Grass. 3 Jamaica . 1820
schcenoides 1 Apetal . 7, G. Grass. 4 N. Holl. . 1823
germénicum.

Crapocu&ta, De Candolie. Linn. 19, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Asterdcee. Plants of easy culture,
growing in loam and sandy heath mould, and
increased by division of the roots and seeds.

candidissima . Yellow. 7, H. Her. P. Caucasus 1819

Craponia. See Cendnuyce.

Cuaposporium, Link. From klados, a branch,
and spora, a sporule; on account of the spo-
rules being attached to the branches of the
fungi. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Botrytacea.
Minute species of Fungi, found most fre-
quently upon old decaying wood—herbarwm,
velutinum.

CuaposrAcuys, D. Don. From klados, a branch,
and stachys, a spike ; in reference to the man-
ner of its flowering. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Amarantacee. The species possess little

CLA 142

CLE

beauty. For culture, &e., s2e Achyrdnthes.
Synonymes: 1, Achyrdnthes allernifolia, Des-
mochela alternifolia; 2, A. muricata, Cha-
missoa muricata,
alternifolia 1. Purple . 9, G. B. 1 E. Ind. . 1789
frutéscens 2 . Green .9,8. Ev. 8. 4 E.Ind. . 1777
‘CLapéstEPaus, 4gardh. From klados, a branch,
and stephos, a crown; in reference to the
whorled branches. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Fucacee. Marine productions, of an interest-
ing character—myriophgllum, spongidsus.
CrapéstyLes. See Fvélvulus.
CLAIRVILLEA. See Cacésmia.
Cammy, viscid, sticky.
Cuammy Cnerry. See Cordia collocécea.
CLANDESTINE, hidden, secret, private.
CiArgia, Pursh. In honour of Captain Clarke,
who accompanied Captain Lewis in his jour-
ney to the Rocky Mountains. Jinn. 8, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Onagracee. A genus of annuals,
which make a beautiful display in the flower-
borders during summer. They succeed well
merely sown in the open ground, where they
are to flower ; seeds ripen in great plenty.
élegans . . Ro. pur. . 7, H. A. 1} California 1832
flore-pléno Pa. rose . 9, 14 Gardens . 1827
pee Purple . 6, 1} N. Amer. 1823
gauroides . Pink . .8 1 California 1835
pulchélla . Purple .6 14 N. Amer. 1826
flore-dlbo . White. . 6, 14 N. Amer. 1826
marginata. Pur. wht. 6, H. 14 N. Amer. 1830
ace Purple . 6, H. 14 N. Amer. 1830
pulchérrima Purple . 6, H. 14 N. Amer.
Cuary. See Sélvia Sclarea.
CLATHRATE, latticed, divided like lattice-work.
Cuauskna, Burmann. The meaning unex-
plained. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Auwran-
tiacee. An ornamental tree, growing upwards
of twenty feet high, and cultivated best in rich
loam. Cuttings may be rooted in sand, under
aglass. Synonyme: 1, Liménia pentaphylla.
pentaphylla 1. White 7,8. Ev. T. 20 Coroman., 1800

CiAva Hércuuis. See Zanthéxylon.

Cuavaria, Vaillant. From clava, a club; in
reference to the form of the species. Linn.
24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Agaricacce. Striking
species of I'wngi, growing from the eighth of
an inch to a foot high, but the majority aver-
age from one to three inches. They are found
upon trees of various kinds, sometimes in mea-
dows, and at others, in dense shady places,
where the soil is damp. See Tubercularia—
abictina, acita, Ardénia, bétrytis, ceranoides,
cinérea, coralloides, cornea, corniculata, cris-
tata, fimbridla, flava, fragilis, fusiformis, gri-
sea, hélvola, inequdlis, pistillaris, praténsis,
rosea, rugosa, sétipes, stricta, uacialis, vermt-
cularis.

CLAVATE, ee like a club, the thick end

CLAVATED, uppermost.

CLAVELLOSE, having club-like processes.

Cuavina, De Candolle. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Asteracee. Of easy culture in light loam
and sandy heath mould, and increased by
seeds.
canariénsis . Purple . 7, F. B. 1 Canaries. 1827
squarrdsa. . White 7, F. B. 1 Madeira . 1827

PP PPPP > >

Cuavisa, Ruiz and Pavon. In honour of J.

Clavijo Faxardo, a Spanish naturalist. Zinn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Myrsindcew. A very orna-
mental genus, growing in peat and loam, and
cuttings strike in the same kind of soil, under
a glass, inheat. The trees grow about twenty
feet high. Synonymes: 1, C. macrophglla ;
2, Theophrdsta longifolia.

macrocarpa 1 White . 9,5. Ev. T. 25 Peru . . 1816
ornita2 . . Orange. 9,8. Ev. T. 15 Caraccas . 1828

CiAvus, a name for the ergot, a disease in corn.
Ciaws, the narrow end of petals.
Cuayrénta, Linn. In honour of John Clayton,

a collector of plants, in Virginia, which were
published by Gronovius in his Flora Virginica.
Linn, 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Portulacacee. The
species of this genus are very pretty ; the per-
ennial species grow best in a border of peat
soil. The annual kinds only require sowing
in the open border, in peaty soil. Synonymes :
1, C. virginica ; 2, C. bifida.

acutiflra 1 . White. 5, H.Tu. P. 4 N. Amer..

a

acutifolia . . White. 4,H.Tu. P.1Siberia . 1827
alsinoides. . White. 5, H. A. $ NootkaSd. 1794
californica . Pink . 4, H. Ger. P. } California 1835
carolinidna . Pink . 4,H.Tu. P.4N. Amer.. 1789
grandiflora .Pink . 4,H.Tu. P.4N.Amer..

gypsophiloidesPink . 10, H. A. 4 California 1835
Joanneana . White. 6, H. A. Siberia .1818
lanceolata. . White. 4, H.Tu. P. iN. Amer.. 1812
longifolia . . White. 4, H.Tu. P. iN. Amer. . 1827
perfolidta . . White. 6, H. A. 4 N. Amer. . 1794
polyphylla .Pink . 4,H.Tu. P.4N. Amer. 1827
sibirica . . .Red . 6,H. A.}Siberia . 1768
unalanch } White. 6,H. A.} Russia . 1820

Vestidna . . Rose . 38, H. Her. P.1 Altai . . 1827
virginidna. . White. 3, H. Her. P.} N. Amer.. 1740

Cirandtuus. See Ceandthus.

CLEARING-NUT. See Str¥chnos potatorum.
CLEAVERS. See Galium Aparine.

Cuzrt, divided, but not to the base; split.
Cuirisomiria, Lindl. From éleistos,closed, and

meris, apart. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Or-
chidacee. A small epiphyte of but little
beauty, requiring the same treatment as Epi-
dendron.

Janata . . . Yel. pur. 6,8. Epi. $ BE. Ind. . . 1845

Cieiséstoma, Blume. Not explained. Linn.

20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orcehidacew. The species
of this genus are described as rather insignifi-
cant, the flowers being small, and of a dingy
colour. They succeed best on wood, treated as
Burlingtonia,

bicolor. . .Pnk.pur. 6,8. Epi.1 Manilla . 1844
crassifolium . Pale red. 10, 8. Epi. 4 Moulmein. 1850

dealbitum . Yellow . 9,8. Epi.1 Manilla . 1843
decipiens . .Ochre . 5,8. Epi.1 Ceylon. . 1843
discolor . . Yellow . 8,8. Epi. lIndia . . 1843
fascum. . . Brown . 8,8. Epi.1H. Ind. . 1846
ionédsma . . Yel. bro. 5,8. Epi. 2 Manilla . 1844
latifdlium . . Yel. red. 8,8. Epi. 1 Singapore. 1840
maculdsum . Yel. pk.. 3,8. Hpi. 1 Ceylon. . 1839
micrénthum . Pink . 7,8. Epi.

rdseum. . .Redyel. 9,8. Epi. 1 Manilla . 1837
spicitum . .Red yel. 5,8. Mpi.2 Borneo . 1846
tridentatum . Reds. wt. 5,8. Epi. 1N. Holl, . 1838

CuEistes, Rich. Name not explained. Linn.

20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchiddcee. A terrestrial
orchid, requiring the same treatment as other
terrestrial kinds.

rosea. . . Rose .8,8. Ter .1 Merida . . 1844

CLE 148 CLE
Cubmatis, Linn. From klema, a vine branch ; pera : 5 ie é Ee oF He Ind. ee
orientalis . el. wi - De. Cl. evant . 1731
cae ae “ ee cacy en ea the a paniculata’ | White . 7; H. De. Cl 20Japan | 1800
mn By a r. Ranunculaceee, pedicelldtal2.Wt.grn. 7, H. Ev. Cl. 12 Majorca.
numerous and highly ornamental genus of, for reticulata » . Purp. . 7,H. De. Cl. 8N. Amer, 1812
the most part, climbing plants. The green- amet tae Pe o a a a 10e pomee
o sé se . s . . Amer.
house species are very desirable where climbers | gmilacifdlial4. Purp. . 7/8. Ev. C1. 20K. Ind. . 1824
are wanted ; they grow well in any light soil, triternita. . White . 7,H. De. Cl. 12 1800
or loam and peat; cuttings root freely under tubuldsa . . Blue . 8,H.Her.P. 2China . 1845
aglass. The same treatment is required for VIOENB 8 eur ® He pe — 12 Amer. toon
the stove kinds. The hardy kinds grow in virginitna, | Green . 7, H. De. Cl. 15 N. Amer. 1767
any common garden soil, and are well adapted bracteata 15. Gsh.wt. 6, H. De. Cl.15.N. Amer. 1767
for trellis-work, or for training against a wall. enn af Mit +85 Be Des Ch 20 Ene: hedge.
They are readily increased by laying the young | urea’: “Purp. | 8H. De. CL.20Spain” . 1569
shoots in July or October. The herbaceous certle, . . Blue .17,H.De. Cl. 20Spain . 1659
kinds are increased by dividing the plants at plone: soa Eup. : = a De Ae Gardens.
. A 3 purpurea. . Purp. .. . De. j pain.
the root early in spring. Synonymes: 1, C. ; ¢ Ey. Cl 20 Spain

calycina ; 2, O. australis; 3, C. fragrans ; 4,
C. cespitisa, Flémmnula ; 5, C. bicolor; 6, C.
Forstéri; 7, C. nana; 8, C. integrifolia; 9,
C. nepalénsis ; 10, 6. anemonestora ; 11, C.
Hendersoni ; 12, C. cirrhosa ; 18, C. cordate. ;
14, C. smilacifolia, subpeltata ; 15, o. bracteata ;
16, C.tenuifolia, lusitdnica. See Anemane and

‘Atrdgene.
americina. . White . 6,8. Ev. Cl.128. Amer.
angustifolia . White . 6,H.Her.P. 4 Austria . 1787
aristata . Gn. yel. 6,G. De. Cl.15 N. Holl. . 1812
balearical . Yel.wh. 2, F. Ev, Cl.12 Minorca. 1783
barbellatus . Vio.yel. 6, H. De. Cl.13 Himalay. 1854
brachidta . . Yel.ga.10,G. Ev. Cl.12C.G.H..
braziliana. . White . 8 8S. Ev. Cl. 12 Brazil . 1823
certilea. . Violet . 4,H. De. Cl. 8Japan . 1836
grandiflora . Purp. . 6,H. De, Cl. 10 Japan . 1841
campanifldra. Purple. 7,H. De. Cl. 6Spain . 1810
caripénsis . . White . 9,8. Ev. Cl. 12 Trinidad. 1820
chinénsis . . Yel. wt. 4,F. Cl. CL12China . 1820
cirrhdsa , . Wt. gn. 4,H. Ev. Cll2Spain_ . 1596
coriacea 2. . White .10,G. Ev. Cl. 12N. Holl. . 1821
erfspa . . .Pa.pur. 8,H.De. Cl. 6N. Amer. 1726
cylindrica. .Blue . 8,H.Her.P. 3N. Amer, 1802
dahirica. . . Yel. gn. 9,H. De. Cl. 10 Dahuria, 1820
dioica . . .Grn.yl. 5,8. Ev. Cl ue We Ind, . 1733
diversifdlia . White . 9, H. Her. P.
erécta . hite . 7, H. Her. P. ao asbela: 1597
hispénica . White. 7,H.Her.P. 3Spain . 1800
Flémmula. . White . 8,H. De. Cl. 20France . 1596
cespitosa 4 . White . 9,H. De. Cl. 20
maritima . White-. 7,H. De. Cl. 208. Eur.
rotundifolia3 White . 8, H. De. Cl. 20 France . 1596
rubéHa . .Redsh., 9, H. De. Cl. 20
vulgaris . . White. 8,H. De. Cl. 20 France .
fiévrida . . . White. 6,H. De. Cl.10Japan .1776
picolor . . Wt pur. 7, H. De. Cl. 10 Gardens.
fidre-pltno . White . 6, H. De. Cl. 10 Gardens.
Siebéldii5 . Pur.gn. 7,H. De. Cl.10Japan . 1836
Fortini. . . White .6,G Ev. Cl.l0Japan .
glatca . . Pa. yel. 4, H. De. Cl. 10 Siberia
glycinoides . White . 4,G. Ev. Cl. 16N. Holl. . 1826
Grahémi Pa. grn. 8, F. De. Cl.10 Mexico . 1846
grandifitra . Yel. gn. 4,8. Ev. Cl. 128. Leone. 1823
grata. . White . 8,G. Ev, Cl.12E. Ind. . 1831
gravedlens . Yellow. 8, F. De. Cl. 15 Chi.Tart. 1845
hedysarifolia . White . 7,8. Ev. Cl. 12H, Ind, . 1819
hexapétala 6 . Pa. grn. 4, F. De. Cl. 4N. Zeal. . 1844
hexasépala . Green . 4,G. De. Cl. 15N. Zeal. . 1844
indivisa8 . . Wht.cr. 4,G. Ev. Cl. 20N. Zeal, . 1847
Jobata. . . Wht.cr. 4,G. Ev. Cl. 10N. Zeal. . 1847
integrifolia7 . Blue . 7, H.Her.P. 2 Hungary 1596
angustifolia, Blue . 7,H.Her.P. 2 Hungary
elongata. .Blue . 6,H.Her.P. 2Europe .
latifolia . . Purp. . 7,H.Her.P. 4
lanugiudsa. . Blue . 7,H.De. Cl.10China . 1851
Jathyrifdlia . White. 7,H.Her.P. 4 Podolia . 1836
linearildba White . 7, G. Her. P. cntasaee 1823
Massoniana . White . 5,G. Ev. C1120.G.H
montina9. . White. 5,H. De. Cl. 20 Nepal | * 1831
grandifléra 10 White . 5, H. De. Cl. 20 Gardens.
nepalénsis11 . White . 5,H. Ev. Cl. 6@Nepal . 1835
ochroletca . Lit. yel. 6,H..De. P. 2N. Amer. 1767

tenuifdlial6 .Crim. . 8, .
zanzibarénsis. Purp. . 7, G. 10 Zanzibar 1820

Garden varieties. —Of these there are a great
number, and some are very beautiful.
Cuematitis. See Aristoldchia Clematitis.
Cirdme, Linn. From kleio, to shut ; alluding
to the parts of the flower. Linn. 15, Nat. Or.
Capparidacee. The species of this genus are
very pretty, and free-flowering; the stove
kinds require a rich light soil, and cuttings
root freely under a glass. Some of the annual
species require sowing in a hotbed frame, or in
a hothouse, and when potted off, to be placed
among the tender annuals. The hardier kinds
may be sown on @ hotbed, and when of suffi-
cient size, planted out in ‘sheltered situations
in the flower-borders. Synonymes: 1, C. orni-

thopodiordes ; 2, C. aurea, Peritoma atirea ; 3,
C. spinosa. See Gynandrépsis, Heliophila,
Peritoma, Polanisia, Rothia, and Stanléya.
aculeata . . White. 6, 8. A. 2 §, Amer. 1817
arabica . Yellow 6 H. A. 2 Arabia . 1794
arb6rea . White. 6, §. Ev. 8. 8 Caraccas. 1817
eardinalis .Red . 7 8. A. 2 Mexico . 1823
difftisa . Green . 6, 8. A. 1 Brazil . 1823
Dillenianal . White. 6, H. A. 1 Levant . 1732
dendroides . Purple 6,G. Ev. §. 2 Brazil . 1828
droserifolia . Y1. vio. 5 G. Evy. S. 4 Egypt . 1837
flava . Yellow 6, H. A. 2 Australia 1825
gigdintea . . White. 6, 8. Ey. 5S. S. Amer. 1774
heptaphylla . White. 7 8. A. 1 Jamaica . 1817
Houstoni White. 6 8. A. 1. W. Ind. . 1730
ibérica . . White. 6 H. A. } Iberia . 1820
lutea 2 . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1840
micréntha . White. 6 8. Ev. & 1824
monophylla. Yellow 6, 8. A. 43H Ind. . 1759
zeylénica . Yellow 6, 8. A.1 E. Ind. . 1759
polygama . White. 6, 8. A. 2. W. Ind. . 1824
procambens. Yellow 6, S. Her. P. 4 W. Ind. .1798
pubéscens .Red . 7, H. A. 14 ~ 1815
paingens 2, 8 White. 7,8. B. 2 W. Ind. .1812
rosea . ; Red . 6,8. A. 14 Brazil 1825
speciosissima Purple 7, H. A. 2 Mexico . 1827
spindsa, . White. 6, 8. B. 2 W. Ind. . 1731
trinérvia. . Yellow 7, H. A. 1 Arabia . 1837
violacea . . Purple 6 H. A. 1 Portugal 1776
virgata . . White. 6, H. A. 1 Persia . 1820
Cuiron1a, Linn. A Greek name, employed by
Theophrastus. Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Lamidcee. This pretty species merely re-

quires sowing in the open border, and treating
as other hardy annuals.
lusitfnica . Li. blue . 6, H. A. 1 Portugal . 1710

CiERODENDRUM, Linn. Kleros, lot, and den-
dron, a tree; in allusion to the uncertain
medicinal properties of the species. Linn. 14,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Verbendcew. A beautiful

CLE

144

CLI:

genus, varying in height from three to eight
feet; they succeed best in a rich soil, com-
posed of loam, rotten dung, and sandy peat.
Young cuttings root freely in sand or soil,
under a glass. C. speciosissimum is the most
splendid. Synonymes: 1, Volkameria buai-
folia ; 2, O. tum, V. madagascariénse ; 3,
V. angustifolia ; 4, Leucoscéptrum canum ; 5,
Siphondnthus indica ; 6, Volkaméria capitata ;
7, V. dentata; 8, V. neriifolia; 9, C. squa-
matum,

angustifolium. White 8.8. Ev. 8. 4 Maurit. . 1824
attenuitum . White 8,8. Ev.8. 6N. Holl.’. 1824
Bethunianum. Scar. 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 Borneo . 1847
Bingei . Rose. 6,8. Ev.8. 4China .
buxifolium 1 . White 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 . 1820
calamitdésum . White 8,8. Ev.8. 4E.Ind. . 1823
capitatum 6 White 6,8. Ev.S. 68. Leone. 1846
cémmuum White 7,8. Ev.8. 4H. Ind. . 1823
coceineum . .Scar.. 7, 9. Ev. 8. BE. Ind. .
corditum White 7, 8. Ev. 8. Nepal . 1826
coroman< = re .
oromandeli- } white 8,8. Ev.§, 6 Maurit. , 1823
costatum . .Red 8,8. Ev.8. 6N. Holl. . 1823
dentatum7. . White 5,8. Ev.8. 435, Ind. . 1826
emirnénse . . White 2,8. Ey.S. 3 Madagas. 1822
floribandum . Lilac. 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 Madagas. 1825
fceetidum Rose. 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Nepal. . 1820
fortunatum . Lilac. 7,8. Ev.8. 6E. Ind. . 1784
fallax . . .Scar.. 9,5. Ev. 8. 6
fragrans . W.red 10,8. Ev. 8. 6China . 1790
flore-pleno . W.red 10,8. Ev. 8. 6China . 1790
glaunduldsum .Scar.. 9,8. Ev. 8. 6
laticum White 9,8. Ev. 8. 4E.Ind. . 1825
astatum . . White 6,8. Ev. 8. 6H. Ind. . 1825
helianthifo- \ White 8,8. Ev.8, 51, Ind. . 1824
hetcropbyl- white 8,8. Ev. 8, 8 Maurit. . 1805
Hiugelii . Crim. 8. Ev. Cl. 10S. Leone. 1842
inérme . . White 7,8. Ev. 8. 4H. Ind. . 1692
infortunitum . White 8,8. Ev. 8. 6 &. Ind.
japénicum . . White 7,8. Ev. 8. 4Japan_ . 1823
Kempferi . .Scar.. 7,8. Ev. 8. 65. Amer. 1843
laurifolium Scar. . 8,8. Hv. 8. 6B. Ind. .
Heueoscep } white 7,8. Ev.S. 6 Nepal . 1826
ligustrinum . White 9,8, Ev.S8. 38 Maurit. . 1789
lividum . . White 11, 8. Ev. 8. 3 China 1824
macrophyllum W.blu.11, 8. Ev. 8. 8E.Ind. . 1815
neriifjlium 8 . White 5,8. Ev.S. 4H. Ind. . 1824
nitans . . . White 11,8. Hv.8. 6H.Ind. . 1825
odoratum » Red . 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Nepal 1823
paniculatum .Scar.. 8,8. Ev. 8. 6Java . . 1809
phlomoides . White 8,8. Ev.8. 42H. Ind. . 1820
pubéscens . . White 7,93. Ev. S. 4 W. Ind. . 1824
salicifolium . White 8,8. Ev.8. 42. Ind. . 1824
scéndens . White 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Guinea . 1822
serrdtum . .White 7,8. Ev. 8S. 6Nepal . 1822
sinuatum . . White 2,8. Ev.8. 48. Leone. 1846
Siphondénthus5 White 9,5. Ev. 8. 6H Ind. . 1796
speciosissi- } Scar.. 8,8. Hv. 8. 10 China , 1835
spléndens . .Scar.. 6,8. Ev. Tu. 6 Mexico. . 1840
squamitum .Scar.. 8,8. Ev. 8. 10 China .1790
ternifolium . White 9,8. Ev. 8. 4Nepal . 1823
Thumsdnie. . Cr.wh. 4,8. Ev. 8. 4 Calabar .
tomentdsum . White 4,G.Ev.S. 5N. 8. W.. 1794
trich6tomum . White 6,G.Ev.8. 6Japan_ . 1800
urticefolium . White 7,8. Ev. 8. 45. Ind. . 1824
verticillatum . White 8,8. Ev.8. 6Nepal . 1818
violaceum . . Violet 8,8, Ev. 8. 4 . 1822
viscosum . White 7,8. Bv. 8. 65. Ind. . 1796
volubile . White 8,9. Ev. Cl 6 Guinea . 1823

Criétura, Linn. From klethra, the Greek name
of the alder ; on account of the resemblance it
bears to that plant. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Ericacee. All the species of this genus
are ornamental, growing from two to ten feet
high. The grecnhouse kinds are well suited

for conservatories, succeeding best in peat
earth, or light sandy loam; cuttings taken
off, not too ripe, will root freely in sand,
under a glass. The hardy kinds, where the
soil will suit them, are well adapted for the
front of shrubberies, and require the same
kind of soil as the greenhouse species. It is
usual to increase them by layers ; but cuttings
root readily in sand, under a glass. All the
kinds may be raised from seeds. Synonymes:
1, Cuellaria ferruginea; 2, C. quercifolia.

acuminata . White .9, H. De. 8. 10 Carolina . 1806

alnifolia . . White .9,H. De. 8S. 4 N. Amer. 1731

arbérea . White .9, G. Ev. S. 8 Madeira . 1784
minor . White .9,G@. Ev. 8. 2 Madeira .
variegita . White . 8G. Ev.S. 4 Madeira.

‘ ferruginea 1 White .8,G. Ev.8. 4 Peru . . 1800
nina. . White .8,H.De.S. 2 . 1820
paniculata . White .9,H. De.8. 4 N. Amer. 1770
scdbra. . . White .9, H. De. 8. 4 Georgia . 1806
tinifdlia 2 . White .8,8. Hy. T. 15 Jamaica. 1825
tomentdsa . White .9,H.De.S. 4 N. Amer. 1731

Cuervkra, Thunberg. In honour of Andrew
Cleyer, M.D., a Dutch botanist, once resident
at Batavia. Linn. 13, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Tern-
stromidacee. An ornamental greenhouse plant,
about five feet high; it grows well in sandy
peat, and is increased by cuttings under a
glass. 5
japénica . White . 4,G. Ev. 8. 5 Japan . 1820

CurAnruus, Solander. From kletos, glory, and
anthos, a flower; in reference to the noble
appearance of the:species of this genus, Linn.
17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. Very elegant
plants, resembling the Sutherlandia frutéscens
when in flower ; they attain the height of eight
or ten feet ; and grow wellin an equal mixture
of loam, peat, and sand; they do best when
planted in the border of the conservatory, and
will also flourish against a south wall when
protected from frost and cold ; cuttings root in
the kind of soil recommended for growing
them when placed under a glass, Synonymes:
1, Streblorhiza speciosa ; 2, Donia punicea ; 3,
C. Oxleyi, Donia speciosa, Kennedya spe-
ctdsa. 7
carneus 1 .

. Flesh . 5, F. Ev. §. 3 Philippines 1840
Dampieri 3 1826

. Scarlet. 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 183
punicens 2 . Crim. . 5, F. Ev. 8. 6 N. Zeal. . 1832
Cumémia. In honour of Clidemi, an ancient
Greek botanist. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Melastomacew. The species of this genus are

not very showy. For culture and propaga- ***°

tion, see Meldstoma. Synonymes: 1, Melds-
toma alata; 2, M. cérnua; 3, M. élegans ; 4,
M. hirta; 5, M. ribra ; 6, M. velutina.

ageregita . White . 7,8. Ev. 8. 14 Peru. . 1820
agréstis . White .7,S. Ev. 8. 1 Guiana . 1822
alata 1 . White .7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Maran 1819
eérmmua2. . White .7,8. Ev.S.1 Peru 1820
Glegans 3. . White . 7,8. Ev. 8. 1} Maran 1822
hirta 4 . Purple .7,8. Ev, 8. 4 Jamaica. 1740
holosericea White .7, 8. Ev. 8.4 Brazil 1820
microphylla. White . 7,8. Ev. 8.1 8. Amer. 1817
nivea . . . White .7,8. Ev. 8.4 8. Amer. 1823
rubra. . Purple . 4,8. Ev. 8. 4 Guiana . 1783
spicata . . White .7,8. Ev. 8. 1 Guiana . 1793
velutina6 . White .7,8. Ev. 8.2 W. Ind. . 1816

CurrrortiA, Linn. In honour of George Cliffort,
a merchant of Amsterdam, and one of the
patrons of Linneus, Linn, 22, Or. 12, Nat.

CLI 145 CLU
7
Or. Sanguisorbacee. These species are only | ffilgens . . Scarlet 5,8. Ev. Cl. | Brazil . 1840
worthy of cultivation on account of their sin- pee ee EAMG e- s Be Live Meee 9 Orinoco 91828
gular habits; they succeed well in an equal Eoteropijlia Blue . 7S Ev Tw 1 Mind 5 isla
mixture eek and joa and cuttings of the Jaret Bin “ a a ay ate 4 pedaahe 1826
oung wood root freely in sand, under a glass. | ™aridna . Mes - De. Tw. 3 N. Amer. 1759
vnéree Grn, wht. 6G. By. 8. 4 O.G. H 1900 | Mexiedna - Purple 10, G. Biv. Tw. 8 N. Amor. 1709
nite’ . Gra wht 6G. GS, 8 GG a: ieo0 | Betets oe ned OS Bee ee
crenite’ ;; ) Genet 2G Re Ba OTR <1 |. ee ETE 2 FB ee Ee ae
cimeita. | Gm wht Gk s OG wip] mM «Bile. 6G ee ey
ciestsia (ben wht #G, ines OG le! qe! Soya” Pe po Gr wearing (ine
falcata . | Grn. wht. 6,G. Ev. 8.3 ©. GH. 1818 apelin pe ee es a Ho bnid, Gan
ilicifdlia | | Grn. wht, 6G. Ev.8.3 ©. GH. 1714 flore pleno. Blue . 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 3 Hybrid, Gard.
aon Gwe Gee Coe Heel qe oe ee ee
obliqua . | Grn. wht. 6G. Ev.S.3 C.G.H. 1sie| CLtvia, Lindley. Named in honour of the
pale i sae ee 4 : a ib o - a ae Duchess of Northumberland. Zinn. 6, Or. 1,
Senta WH EEC ae Cle wire | lat, OF. Amanyledacem. Beantitul plants,
strobilifera , Grn. wht, 0° G. Ev. 8.3 GG EH 1sis| requiring a warm part of the greenhouse, or a
tenuate i wi $ . ae a : 4 e a 1818 cool part as the stove; the soil they grow best
riden’ mm. wht. 7,G. Ev. 8.3 ©. G. H. in is a rich loam, with about a third part
Cc i 8 eae 6, G. Ev. 8.6 .G. H. 1752 sand ; when growing freely, they require a plen-
LIFTONIA. See Mylocaryum. tiful supply of water ; and may be increased by

CurnANDRIUM, that part of the column of orchi-
deous plants in which the anther lies.

CLInG stonEs. Stone fruit, as peaches, &c.,
are so called when the flesh adheres to the
stone.

Curvorépium, Linn. From kline, a bed, and
pous, a foot ; the flowers have been compared
to the castor of a bedpost. Linn. 14, Or. ],
Nat. Or. Lamidcee. Rather ornamental plants,
growing about a foot high; they do well in
any common soil, and increase freely by di-
vision of the roots, or by seeds,
sgyptiacum. Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Egypt . 1759
origanifolium Pink. . 7, H. Her. P. 48. Bur. . 1825

are . . Pink. . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Brit., gr. ba.

Cuintonia, Douglas. In honour of De Witt
Clinton, late governor of the state of New
York. Linn. 16, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Lobeliacece.
Very pretty border plants, producing an
abundance of flowers; the seeds merely require
sowing in the flower-borders in spring; they
produce an abundance of seeds. :
élegans . . Blue .7,H. A. 4 Columbia . 1827
pulchélla. . Blue w. 8, G. A. 4 Columbia . 1831

CurrAntuus, Herbert. From klitus, a moun-
tainous declivity, and anthos, a flower. A

- new genus of Amaryllidacee. Linn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee. Synonyme: 1, Co-
barghia himilis.

himilis1 . Scarlet .3, G. Bl. P. } Cordilleras 1841
lutea . . Yellow .3,G. BLP. } Andes. .
Macleanii . Scarlet . 3, G. BL P. 4 Andes .

Currdria, Linn. From clitoris, an anatomical
term; a resemblance to the configuration of
which has been fancied to exist in the flower.
Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. The
species of this genus are mostly climbers, with
large elegant pea-flowers: they succeed best in
a mixture of loam, peat, and sand; cuttings
will root under a glass, in heat, but the best
method of increasing them is by seed, which
sometimes ripens in this country. The an-
nual species requires the same treatment as
other tender annuals. See Barbiéria, Cola-
gania, and Vilmorinia.
arboréscens . Pink . 8,8. Ev. 8. 8 Trinidad. 1804
Berteriana . Yellow 6,8. Ev. Cl. 28. Dom. . 1824

braziliana . Pink . 7,8. Tr. A. 4 Brazil . 1759
coccinea . . Scarlet 7,8. Ev. Tw. 4 Brazil . 1820
erécta . .Red . 6,8, Ev. CL S, Amer, 1822

divisions, or seeds. Synonymes: 1, Imato-
phyllum Gardeni ; 2, Imatophgllum Aitont,
Gardenil . Or. Yel. 7,G. Bl. P. 1 Africa . . 1854
nobilis 2. . Red yel. 7,G. Bl. P. 1} C.G. H. . 1823

CLomrmnécoma, Cass. See Hebeclinium.

Cuosep, that which is closed up, leaving no
aperture ; pressed together, not spreading.

CLOSE-PRESSED, when anything lies quite close
upon a surface.

CLOUDBERRY. See Rabus chamemorus.

Ctove. See Didnthus caryophgilus. :

Cove cassia oF Brazib. See Dicypéllium
caryophyllatum.

Cuoven, forked. ;

CLOVE NUTMEG oF MADAGASCAR.
phgllum aromdiicum.

CLOVE TREE. See Caryophgllus.

CLovE worts. See Caryophyllacee.

Cuover. See Trifolium.

Crowksta, Lindicy. Named after the Rev. J.
Clowes, of Broughton Hall, near Manchester,
a zealous and successful cultivator of Orchi-
dacee. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacec.
rosea . . Wht. pink . 3,8. Epi. } Brazil. . 1842.

CLown’'s ALLHEAL. See Stdchys palastris,

Cuus Grass. See Corynéphorus,

Cuus moss. See Lycopodium,

Cuius RusH. See Scirpus.

CLUB STALKED Moss. See @dipédiunt.

CuuB-woop. See Casuarina.

Cuts1a4, Zinn. In honour of Charles de I’Ecluse, -
of Artois, a celebrated botanist, who@figd in
1609. Linn. 23, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Clusz
A very ornamental genus of trees, growing,
under cultivation, thirty feet high ; they re-
quire alight sandy loam, and the pots must
be well drained. Cuttings root freely in sand,
under a glass. In tropical climates they are
found growing on other trees. See Bridélia.
alba . . White . . 6,9. Ev. T. 30 8. Amer. , 1752
fltva . . Yellow. .7, 8. Ev. T. 30 Jamaica *. 1759
rosea. . Red. . . 7,8. Ev. T. 30 Carolina '. 1692
vendsa . White . .7, 8, Ev. T. 25 S. Amer. . 1733

CiustAcrm. An order of beautiful trees and
shrubs yielding resinous juice, usually known
as Guttifers. They are all natives of the
tropics; some produce magnificent fruit, highly
esteemed in their native countries;

See Agatho-

CLU

146

coc

CLUSTER CHERRY. See Oé¢rasus Padus.
CLUSTER PINE. See Pinus Pindster.
CLUSTERED, disposed in clusters.

Cuitia. See Clugtia.

Cuuyia, Aiton. Named after Outgers Cluyt, a
Dutchman, who was professor of botany at
Leyden. Linn. 22, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Fuphor-
Vidoes. Ornamental species, thriving in a
mixture of loam and peat; cuttings of the
young wood root freely in sand, under a glass.

alaternoides. White .7,G. Ev. 8. 2C.G.H. . 1692
collina . . White .5,8. Ev. 8. 2 E. Ind. 1807
daphnoides . White .5,G. Ev.8.20.G.H. .1731
ericoides. . White .4,G. Ev. 8. 20.G.H. .1790
heterophylla White .5,G. Ev. 8. 2C.G.H. . 1818
pitula. . . White .5,8. Ev. S. 2 E. Ind. 1812
polifolia . . White .5,G. Ev.8.2C.G.H. .1790
polygonoides White .4,G. Ev.8. 2C.G.H. .1790
pubéscens . White .4,G. Ev. 8. 2C.G.H. . 1800
pulchélla, . White .6,G. Ev.8.2C.G.H. .1739
tenuifolia . White .6,G. Ev.S.2C.G.H. .1817
tomentdsa . White .4,G. Ev.8 2C.G.H. . 1812
CiY¥mMEeNnuM. See Léthyrus Clymenum.

CuiYPEAtE, buckler-shaped.

CiypPkoua, Gertner. From clypeus, a buckler,
in allusion to its buckler-like silicle. Linn.
15, Nat. Or. Brassicacee. Pretty annuals,
which only require sowing in the open ground,
and to be treated as other hardy annuals.
eriéphora . White . 6, H. A. 3 Spain. . 1820
Ion Thléspi Yellow. .6,H. A.}8. Eur. .1710

Cyremipéstacuys, Martius. Derived from knemis,
the spoke of a wheel, and stachys, a spike.
Linn. 21, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Luphorbiacee. An
inconspicuous stove annual, growing in sandy
peat—Chamelea.

CyxEdrum, Linn. Theophrastus gave the name
cneoron to some shrub resembling an olive.
Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rutacee. Beautiful
species, delighting in a mixture of peat and
loam, and cuttings root frecly in sand under
a glass. See also Conviélvulus enedrum, Daphne
cnedrum, and Pleuwrdndra cnedrum.
pulveruléntum Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 6 Madeira . 1822
tricéccum . . Yellow 6, G. Ey. 8.68. Bur. . 1793

Cnistis, Jussicu. From kao, to scratch ; in re-
ference to the prickly capsules. Zinn. 10, Or.
4, Nat. Or. Connardcee, Ornamental shrubs.
See Connarus, for culture and propagation.

corniculata . Purple. 8. Ev. 8. 10 Guinea . 1793
glébra . . . Wht. gr. 8. Ev. S. 10 Maurit. . 1823
polyphylla .Purple. 8. Ev. 8. 6 Maurit. . 1823
Cyicus. See Centaurea, Cirsium, Ledzea, Rha-

péntica, Serrdtula, Silybwm.

Cyfpium, Cusson. The ancient name of Orach.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apiacece. Uninterest-
ing herbaceous plants ; for culture and propa-
gation, see Séseli. Synonymes: 1, Smgrnium
atropurpureum ; 2, Selinum canadénse; 38,
Angélica Fischért. See Laserpitium, Peucéda-
num, Silaus—atropurpireum 1, canadénse 2,
Fischéri 8, Monnitri, pyrenéeum.

CnipéscoLus, Pohl. Linn. 21, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
ELuphorbiacee. For culture, &c., see Jétropha.

Margradvii . White .7,S. Ev. 8. 2 Brazil’ . 1823
stimuldsus . White .5,F. Ev. 8. 3N. Amer. 1812
vitifolius . .White.7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Brazil . 1823

CoADUNATE, united, soldered together.
CoAcuLans, congealing together.
CoARrcTAtE, pressed together.

Cosa, Cavanilles. In honour of B. Cobo, a
Spanish botanist. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polemoniacee. Very fast-growing climbers,
well adapted for a conservatory; they thrive
well in fhe open air in summer, and look well
growing up by the side of a house ; if the wall

_ be rough on which they run, the tendrils will

* catch fast hold of the crevices and support the
branches without any assistance ; they may be
increased by cuttings, which will root under a
glass, in a little moist heat, but it is best to
raise them from seed, which ripen in abund-
ance. Synonyme: 1, C. acuminata, litea.
macrosttma 1 Gr, yel. 10, G. Ev. Cl. 20 Guayaquil1839
scindens . . Purple 8, F. Ev. Cl. 20 Mexico . 1792
stipularis. . Yellow 10, F. Ev. Cl. 20 Mexico . 1839

CopmAcex. See Polemoniacce. :

Cos nuts. See Cérylus.

Cos nuts oF Jamaica. See Omphalea.

Cop pinks. See Didnthus horténsis.

Coprksia, Willdenow. Named after a German
nobleman of the name of De Kobres, stated to
have been a great promoter of botany and
natural history. Zinn. 21, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Cyperacee. These plants resemble Carex, and
having no ornamental appearance, are scarcely
worth cultivation—caricina.

Coptrenta, Herbert. In honour of Prince
Leopold of Saxe-Coburgh, late King of Bel-
gium, Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amarylli-
dace. Handsome species, requiring the same
treatment as Panerdtium. Synonymes’: 1,
Pancratium incarnatum ; 2, Clitaénthus ha-
milis, Chrysophiala incarnata.

coccinea . Scarlet . 3, F. Bl. P. 2 Cordilleras . 1839
falva . Tawny .4,G. Bu. P.18. Amer. . 1829
humilis 2. Orange . 8, F. Bl. P. 1 Cordilleras . 1841
incarnata 1 Scarlet . 8, F. Bu. P. 2 Quito. « 1826
miniata Vermil. .4,G. Bl. P. 1 Peru 1842
styldsa. . Or. red .4,G. BL P. 2 Quito 1847
trichréma Sc. w. gr. 6, F. Bl. P. 1 Andes 1838
versicolor. R. w. gr. 6, F. Bl. P. lLima. . . 1840

CoBWEBBED, covered with loose hairs, as if with
a cobweb.

Coca. See Erythréxylon. :

Coccoc¥rsELum, Swartz. From kokkos, fruit,
and kypsele, a vase ; alluding to the shape of
the berries. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cincho-
nace. An uninteresting stove herbaceous
genus, growing in sandy loam, and multiplied
by cuttings in sand, under a glass.—cordifo-
lium, répens. See Fernélia.

CoccoLoBa, Linn. From kokkos, a berry, and
Zobos, a lobe; in allusion to the character of
the fruit. Zinn. 8, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Polygo-
nacece. The Sea-side Grape is an ornamental
genus, varying in height from fifteen to eighty
feet; the species are remarkable for their large
leaves. They grow well in a mixture of loam
and peat, and cuttings of the ripened wood,
taken off at a joint, will root freely under a
glass, in sand ; the leaves of the cuttings must
not be shortened. See Surcogdnwm. Syno-
nymes: 1, C. macrantha ; 2, C. parvifisra ; 3,
Polggonum platyclada.
acuminata . W. gr. 7,8. Ev. T. 40 N. Gronada 1820
barbadénsis . W. gr. 8, 8, Ev. T. 60 Barbadoes . 1790
braziliénsis . W. gr. 6,8. Ev. T. 50 Brazil . . 1995
diversifdlia . W. gr. 8, 8. Ev. T. 20 St. Domingo 1818

147

coD

excoriata .’ . W. gu. 7, 8. Ev. T. 60 W. Indies . 1733
flavéscens. . W. gr. 8, 8. Hv. T. 20 St. Domingo 1820
latifolia . W. gr. 8,8. Ev. T. 205. America 1812
laurifolia . . W. gr. 8,8. Ev. T. 20 Caraccas . 1822-
longifolia. . W. gr. 8, 8. Ev. T. 20 W. Indies . 1810
ee 1Cri.ro. 7, 8. Ev. T. 308. America 1830
microstéchya W. gr. 8, 8. Ev. T. 15 W. Indies . 1824
nivea . . W. er. 7, 8. Ev. T. 20 Jamaica. . 1818
obovita . . W. gr. 6,8. Ev. 1.108. America 1824
obtusifolia . W. gr. 7,8. Ev. T. 15 Carthagena 1822
orbicularis . W. gr. 8, 8. Ev. T.128. America 1825
platyclida 3. W. gr. 7,8. Ev. T. 15 Australia . 1861
pubéscens . W. gr. 7, 8. Ev. T. 60 W. Indies . 1690
punctata . W. gr. 8, 8. Ev. T. 15 W. Indies . 1733
tenuifdlia. . W. gr. 7,8. Ev. T.10 Jamaica. . 1820
uvifera 2 . W. gr. 8, 8. Ev. T. 50 W. Indies . 1699
virens . ... Wigr. 8,8. Ev. T. 10 W. Indies . 1825
CéccuLus Inpicus. See Cécculus.

CéccuLus, a kind with
elasticity.

CéccuLus, Decandolle. Derived from coccos,
the systematic name of the cochineal; given
to this genus because most of the species bear
scarlet berries. Linn. 22, Or. 6, Nat. Or.
Menispermacee. An interesting genus of
plants, remarkable for their medicinal virtues.
The species do well in a mixture of.loam and
peat, and cuttings root freely. under a glass.
C. crispus is used in intermittent fevers and
liver complaints ; a poisonous principle called
picrotoxia has been detected in the seed of C.

of cell, which opens

suberdsus. Synonyme: 1, Menispérmum céc-
culus. See Wendléndia.
cordifdlius . W. gr. 5,8. Ev. Cl. 20 EB. Indies 1820
crfspus . . W. gr. 5,8. Ev. Cl. 20 E, Indies 1822
incinus . .W.gr. 5,8. Ev. Cl. 10 BE. Indies 1820
laurifdliuns . W. gr. 5,8 Ev. Cl.10 E. Indies 1816
orbiculatus . Gr. yel. 6,8. Ev. CL 6B. Indies 1790
almatus . .W.pr. 5,8. Ev. Cl. 10 E. Indies 1800
-Plukenttii 1 . Gr. yel. 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 E. Indies 1790
rotundifolius. W. gr. 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 15 E. Indies 1520
suberdsus. . W. gr. 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 20 EB. Indies 1800
tomentésus . W. gr. 5,8. Ev. Cl. 10 EB. Indies 1819
villdsus . . Gr. yel. 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 6B. Indies 1800
hirsttus . Gr. yel. 5,8. Ev. Cl) 6E. Indies 1800

CocHINEAL Fic. See Opantia cochinillifera.

CocHINEAL TREE. See Quércus coccifera.

CocHLEARIA, Zournefort. From cochlear, a
spoon ; the leaves are hollowed like the bowl
ofaspoon. Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicdcee.
Plants of little interest with the exception of
C. Armoracia, the common horse-radish, which
should be planted in February or October in a
deep rich soil; the best way of increasing it is
by slips from the root. The smaller perennial
kinds do best in pots or rock-work. The an-
nuals and biennials merely require sowing in
the open border, which should be done directly
after the seeds have ripened. Synonymes: 1,
C. pusilla ; 2, Myagrum sacdtile. See Lepi-
dium, Senebiéra, Greélisia, Ionopsidium.

G@nglica . . White 5, H. A. 4 Brit., sea shore.
Armmoracia . White 5, H.Her.P. 3 Eng., wat. place.
danica . White 5, H. A. 3 Brit., sea shore.
fenestrata’ | White 5,H. Bz ocala . 1820
grénléndica . Flesh 5, H. B. 4 Scotland, mtns.
integrifolia . White 5, H. B.iS8iberia . . 1822
officinalis . . White 4, F. B. 4 Brit., seashore.
minor White 4, H. B. 4 Brit., mountains.

.. Whi a
rotundifolia White 4. H. B. } Brit.’ mountains.
pyrenaica . White 4, H. B.;Pyrenees. . 1820
acadlis 1, auriculata, glastifolia, macrocarpa,
saxdtilis 2.
Coca Leas; twisted to resemble the shell of a
snail,

Cocuiospirmum, Kunth. From kochlo, to
twist, and sperma, a seed; alluding to the
somewhat twisted seeds. Linn. 16, Or. 8,
Nat. Or. Ternstromiacee. Magnificent trees,
attaining the height of sixty feet; the best
soil for them is loam and peat; cuttings not
too ripe, taken off at a joint, will root in sand,
under a glass, in a moist heat. Synonymes: 1,
Béimbax Goss§pium, B. grandiflorum; 2, B.
vitifolium,

Gossf¥pium 1 . Yellow 5, 8. Ev. T. 60 BE. Indies . 1824
serratifolium 2 Yellow 5,8. Ev. T. 60 Mexico. . 1820

Cocx’s-coms. See Celésia.

Cocx’s-coms. See Rhindnthus Orista-galli.

Cocr's-coms. See Erythrina Crista-galli.

Cocx’s-Foot. See Echinochloa Cris-gdlli.

Cocx’s-Foot grass. See Ddctylis.

Cock’s-sPuR. See Crategus Cris-gdlli.

Cocoa-NUT TREE. See Cocos.

Cocoa PLuM. See Chrysobdlanus.

Cocomftua. See Pranus cocomilla.

Cécos, Linn. From the Portuguese word coco ;
the end of the nut resembles a monkey’s head.
Linn. 21, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Palmacece. The
cocoa-nut tree belongs to this elegant genus.
The species grow upwards of fifty feet high,
and are cultivated best in a mixture of loam
and peat, or light sandy loam, in a warm moist
atmosphere. ‘They succeed well in our collec-
tions if they have plenty of heat and are not
too much exposed to the sun, as in their na-
tive countries they thrive best in the shade.
Synonyme: 1, C. comdsa. See Acrocdmia, Lo-

dotcea.

flexudsa . Pa. gr. 6, 8. Palm. 50 Brazil . . 1825
nueffera - Pa. gr. 6,8. Palm. 50 HE. Indies . 1690
plumdsal . Pa. gr. 6, 8. Palm. 50 Brazil . . 1825

CocotTENDRE. See Lodoicea seychellarum. —
CopArium, Solander. Derived from kodarion,
a leathern pouch, in reference to the pods.
Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacew. -Orna-
mental trees, from twelve to twenty feet high.
For culture and propagation, see Copaifera.
acutifdlium . Pa, red 2, 8. Ev. T.15 8. Leone . 1800
obtusifdlium Pa. red 2,8. Ev. 8.105. Leone . 1824
Copra, Forst. From kodeia, a little ball, be-
eause the flowers grow in small round heads.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cunonidcee. An
ornamental genus requiring the same treat-
ment as Callicoma.
montana . White . 4, G. Ev. 8. 10 N. Caledon. 1850
Copi&zum, Juss. Name not explained. Linn.
21, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Huphorbiacee. This isa
small genus separated from Croton, and con-
taining the well-known beautiful Croton pic-
tum. The species are Asiatic trees and shrubs,
and require the same treatment as Croton.
Synonyme : 1, Croton pictum.
pictum1 , Wht. gr. 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 E. Indies. . 1810
Copium, Stackhouse. From kodion, a skin; on
account of the Cay of the species.
Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Pucdece. Marine
productions of little interest—Bérsa, tomen-
tosum. ° : ;
CoDLINS AND CREAM. See Epilobiwm hirsdium.
Copon, Linn. From kodon, a little bell, refer-
ring-to the shape of the corolla. Linn. 10,
L2

COD 148 COL
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Hydrophyllacee, A curious | testacca . Brown 5, S. Epi. 1 Singapore . 1842
ih ae. thivin in ae a Z f loam and peat; trinérvis . . Wht.yel. 2, 8. Epi. #Singapore .
pine. d De AUT EOF aM peat; trisaccdta. Wht.yl. 11,8. Epi.1 India. . 1845
it requires to be kept with the greenhouse undulita . . White. 9,8. Epi. 1 Khooseea . 1837
plants. Wallichiina2 Rose . 10,8. Epi.1 Khooseea . 1837

Royeni . White . 9, G. B.1C. G. H. . 1801
CoponérHora, Linn. From kodon, a little
bell, and phoreo, to bear; alluding to the
flowers. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gesneracee.
Ornamental plants. For culture, &c., see Ges-
nera. Synonymes: 1, Gesnéra prasinila, G.
tomentosa,
grandifloral Scarlet . 6, 8S. Ev. 8. 1} Brazil. . 1818
lanceolata 2 . Scarlet . 6, 5S. Ev. S. 14.5, Amer. . 1752
Coponépsis, Wallich. From kodon, a bell, and
opsis, resemblance, in reference to the shape
of the flowers. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cam-
panulacee. A mixture of sand and loam will
suit this genus, and propagation may be ef-
fected by cuttings and seeds, Synonyme: 1,
Wahlenbérgia rotundifolia,

. Gr.yel. 6,58. Ev. Cl. 4 Java
pur. 6, H. A. 1India

. 1861
+ 1837

Cais, Lindley. Not explained. Linn. 20, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Orchidacece. This is described as
being a very curiously formed genus, and re-
quiring the same treatment as Stanhdpec.
Synonymes: 1, Cymbidium tripterum; 2, Epi-
déndrum tripterum.

Bauerana. . White .6,8. Epi.1 Jamaica . .1790
macrostéchya Red . 2, 8. Epi. 14 Guatemala . 1840

Catt Rosa. See Lgchnis Celi Risa.

Ca éerne, Lindley. From koilos, hollow, and
gyne, a female ; in allusion to the form of the
stigma. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacew.
The species of this genus are all very hand-
some when in flower, and therefore deserve to
be in every collection of orchideous plants.
Some of the species having been introduced
only a short time, they are therefore rather
rare in collections. They should be grown in
a hot damp heat, and otherwise treated as the
Stanhdpea. Synonymes: 1, Chelonanthéra spe-
cidsa: 2, Pletone Wallichiana.

asperata . . White . 6,8. Epi.1 India. . 1849
barbata Wt. yel. 12,8. Epi. 4 Khooseea . 1837
cristata . White . 3,8. Epi. % Nepal . 1837
Cumingii. .Cr.w.yel. 6,5. Epi. 2 Singapore . 1840
decdra . . White . 3,8. Epi. } India. . . 1837
elata . . Wht. yel. 9, 8. Epi. 1} Khooseea . 1837
fimbriata . . Wht.brn. 9, 8. Epi. + Nepal
flaccida . . Wht.yel.1,8. Epi.1 Nepal . .1829
flavida . . Yellow. 4,8. Epi.1 India. . .1838
fuligindsa. . Cre. brn. 6, 8. Epi. 1 KhooseeaH, 1837
fuscéscens . Grsh.yl. 11,8. Epi.1 India . 1843
Gardneriina . White : 11,8. Epi.1 Khooseea . 1837
intermedia White .11,8. Epi.1 E. Indies . 1840
interrapta . White . 10,8 i, @ Khooseea . 1887
longicaulis . Wht.yl. 10, 8. Khooseea_ . 1837
Lowii . . . Crea. or. 8,8 2 Borneo . . 1845
media . Wht.yl. 9,8. 1 Khooseea , 1837
nitida . . . Yellow 8,8. .1 E. Indies . 1822
nigréscens . Blackish 3,8. Epi.1 India . . 1838
ochricea . . Whf.yel. 4,8. Epi.l E. Indies . 1844
ocellata Yellow 9,8. Epi.1 E. Indies . 1822
ovalis Wht.br. 10, 8. Epi. 35. Indies
_pandurita .Gr. blk. 8,8. Epi. # Borneo . . 1845
- prolifera . . Yelwsh. 10,8. Epi. 2 Khooseea . 1837
plantaginea . Pa. yel. 8,98. Epi.1 Singapore . 1840
punctulata . Yellow 10,8. Epi. ? Nepal 1822
rigida . . . Yellow 10,8. Epi. # Khooseea . 1837
Schilleridna . Yel. br. 9,8. Epi. 1 Moulmein . 1856
speciéisal, . Br.tawn. 9,8. Epi. 2Java . . . 1845

Cofitsa. See Plectrdnthus Coétsa. A

Corria, Linn. Named from Coffee, a province
of Narea in Africa, where it grows in abund-
ance. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchonacee,
The Coffee-tree is a very ornamental plant,
succeeding well in peat and loam, and if kept
clean and free from insects it will flower and
fruit abundantly ; to grow well, it must have a
good supply of water and plenty of pot-room ;
cuttings of the ripened wood root readily in
sand, under a glass, in a moist heat. Coffee
is the roasted seeds of C. ardbica, and owes its
character to a peculiar chemical principle called.

Caffein. Synonyme: 1, Tetramerium panicu-
latum. :

arébica . . White . 9,8. Ev. 8. 20 Yemen. . . 1696
Benghalénsis White . 8,8. Ev. 8. 5 India . 1854
paniculital . White. 6,8. Ey. 8. 4 Guiana. 1822

CoFFEE-TREE. See Coffea.

CocuiLL-vocHI. See Lardizabdla bilernata.

Coewoop TREE. See Larus Chloréxylon.

CoHERING, connected.

ComLAntTHA. See Gentiana.

Corx, Linn. A name applied by Theophrastus,
to areed-leaved plant. Zinn. 21, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Gramindcece, A genus of curious tropical
grasses, growing freely in light rich soil; they
produce both flowers and seeds in great plenty.

agréstis . Apetal 7,8. Grass. . 2 E. Indies . 1812

arundinacea . Apetal 7, 8S. Grass. . 2 Mexico. . 1818

exaltata . Apetal 6, 8. Grass. .3 China . . 1816

Keenigii . Apetal 7,8. Grass. . 2 FE. Indies . 1815

léchryma . . Apctal 6,8. Grass. . 2 E. Indies . 1596
Coda. See Steredlia acuminata.

Couax, Lindley. From colax, a parasite. A
division of Maxillaria, and requiring the same
treatment. Synonymes: 1, Mawillariajugosus ;
2, M. platanthéra ; 3, M. viridis.

jugdsus1. . Crea. crim. 5,8. Epi. 1 Brazil. . 1828
platanthtra2 Green . . 5,8. Epi. 1 Brazil. . 1828
viridis3 . . Green vio, 5,8. Epi. 1 Brazil. . 1828

CoLpirtia, Salisbury. In honour of Jolin Bap- .
tist Colbert, Marquis of Seignelai, a famous
French statesman and patron of botany: died
1683. Linn. 13, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Dilleniacec.
A beautiful genus of trees, resembling Dillénia,
to which genus they may be referred for culture
and propagation.
coromandeliina 1 Yel. 4, 8. Ev. T.15 Coroman. 1803
seabrélla . . Yel. 4,5. Ev. T.12 Nepal . . 1820

Céucuicum, Linn. Named after Colchis, its
native country. inn. 6, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Me-
lanthacee, An ornamental genus of bulbs,
growing best in a light loamy soil, and increased
by offsets from the bulbs, or from seeds. Sy-
nonyme; 1, Merendéra montana. See Bulbo-
codium, Merendéra.

alpinum . Purple 7, H. Bu. P. } Apennin. . 1820
auummale’ | Purdie 9, Bu, Bt Beltane mead,
album _. . White 9, H. Bu. P. } Britain, mead,
Tana i Purple 9, H. Bu. P. Britain, gards.
fldre-pléno . Purple 9, H. Bu. P. } Britain, gards.
oe eae Dk.pur. 9, H. BL P. } Britain, garda,

COL

149

COL

purptreo
striatum
striatum

i Pur.str. 9, H. Bl. P. } Britain, gards.

L Lil-stri. 9, H. BL P. 4 Britain, gards,

flore-plénos
byzéntium . Purple 9, H. Bu. P.} Levant. . 1629
chionénse . Purple 11, H. Bu.P.}Chio . .
. Purple 8, H. Bu.
+8. Europe 1sf9

crocifldrum P;
montanum 1. Purple 8, H. Bu. P.

.P. 38. Europe 1600
Bu. P.}Crimea .1819

tessellitum . Purple 8, H.
umbrisum . Pink .9, H.
variegitum . Purple 9, H. Bu.P.}Greece. . 1629
CotpEnta, Linn. In honour of C. Colden, a
zealous North American botanist. Linn. 4,
Or. 3, Nat. Or. Boragindcece. A pretty stove
annual, requiring the same treatment as other

tender annuals.
procimbens White. 7,8. Tr. A. 2B. Indies . 1699

Codes, Bojer. In honour of General Sir G.
Lowry Cole, governor of the Mauritius. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Bignoniacee. A noble
looking stove plant, producing clusters of
bright yellow flowers from the old wood. It
thrives in a mixture of loam and peat, and
is increased by cuttings.
floribanda . Yellow . 8, 8. Ev. 8. 10 Mauritius . 1839

CoitzAntuus. See Schmidtia.

CoLEBROOKIA, Smith. In honour of H. T.
Colebrooke, an accomplished botanist. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Lamiacee. A beautiful
genus of shrubs, growing about three feet
high, succeeding best in a mixture of peat
and loam; increased by cuttings in sand,
under a glass.
oppositifolia . White .6,G. Ev.S.3 Nepal . . 1820
ternifolia . . White . 6, G. Ev. 8.3 E. Indies . 1823

CoLzonétmA, Bartling. From koleos, a sheath,
and nema, a filament; in allusion to the man-
ner in which the filaments are fixed. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rutdcee. Very beautiful
little shrubs. For culture and propagation, see

18. Europe

Adendndra. Synonymes: 1, Diésma diba ; 2,
Diésma angustifolia.

album 1 . White 6,G. Ev.8.2C.G.H.. .1798
pdlchrum 2 . Rose . 5,G. Evy. 8.6C.G.H..
tenuifolium . Rose . 3, G. Ev. 8. 2

CoLEornizA, a little sheath, which tips the
radicle in cruciferous plants.

Corus, Loureiro. Derived from kolcos, a sheath ;
referring to the manner in which the stamens
are united. Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lami-
dace, Shrubs of some merit, requiring to be
grown in a mixture of loam and peat, and in-
creased by cuttings in sand, under a glass, in
heat. Synonymes: 1, C. amboinicus, Gesnéra
odorata ; 2, Plectranthus barbatus, P. Forskah-

lii; 3, P. friticdsus ; 4, Plectrdnthus scutella-
rioides,

arométicus1 Blue . 5,8. Ev.8.2India . . 1896
barbatus 2 Blue . 10, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Abyssinia . 1806
Blimei4 . . Pur. w. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2Java . . . 1850
fruticdsus 3 . Blue . 7, G.Ev.8S.380.G.H. .1774
Macreii . Pa, blu. 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 Ceylon . . 1826

CoLE-sEED. See Brassica Campéstris.

CoLEworts. See Brdssica.

CoLLAnpra, Lemaire. Named, from the clammy
anthers, from olla, glue, and aner, a man.
Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gesneracee, This
is a genus separated from Gesnéra, and requir-
ing the same treatment. Synonymes: 1, Co-

limnea aitro-nitens ; 2, Dalbergaria phenicea,
Allopléctus pheenscec, Besleria sanguinea.

atreo-nitens1 Yellow 9, 8. Her. P. 13 Columbia 1847
pheenicea2 . Purple 7 8S. Her. P. 2: N,.Grenada 1850

Cott&a, De Candolle.
specidsa, trinérvis.

See Chrysanthéllum—

CotiAnia, Herbert. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Amaryllidaceee. ‘It is much to be lamented
that seeds of the Collanias, as well as nume-
rous species of splendid Bomdreas, have not
been gathered by collectors, and remitted to
Europe. Most of them would live out of
doors in: England, with « little covering in
winter of sawdust, leaves, or ashes, and pro-
bably in the South of Europe, would require
no care, except, perhaps, watering in dry
summers. I wish that’ I could excite some of
our wealthy cultivators to turn their thoughts
to the acquisition of these plants, and their
numerous kindred, which are profusely scat-

_ tered over the slopes of the Andes, and waste
their beauties in the woods, as yet unnoticed
by any European traveller.” Herbert on Bul-

bous Plants. 1887.
Andinamarcana Red gr. 4, G. Her. P. 6 Peru . 1845
diilcis . . . Pa.er.gr. 8, G. Her. P. 3 Peru . 1845

Cottanta. See Urceolina.

CoLLapPsine, the act of closing or falling to-
gether.

CoLikm, Hofmann. From the Greek ‘olla,
glue; all the species are gelatinous. Linn.
24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Collemacee. A rather ex-
tensive genus of Lichens, varying from half
an inch to three inches high, found in avariety
of situations, some being on the trunks and
roots of trees, some on rocks, and others on
old walls and dry banks, é &e.— Burgéssit, cera-
nordes, chetleum, corr , ret y Cris
pum, dermatinium, pen fldccidum, flu-
vidle, fragile, fragrans, farvum, granuldatum,
ldécerum, limdsum, meléenum, m. margindle,
microphgllum, multipartitum, muscicdla,nigrés-
cens, nigrum, palmatum, plicdtile, saturninum,
Schradéri, im, S. sinudtum, spongidsum,
stibtile, synalissum, ténax, tenvissimum, tremel-
loides, tuneforme, targidwm.

CotLemAcEm. <A small order of flowerless
plants, intermediate betwixt Algals and Li-
chens, having the thallus of an Alga, and the
fruit of a Lichen.

Cottitia. A name given by Commerson, in
honour of his friend and countryman M. Col-

“let, a writer upon the plants of Brest. Linn.
5, ‘Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rhamnacee. Ornamental
shrubs, varying from two to five feet high.
For culture and propagation, see Retanilla.

Synonymes: 1, C. ferox; 2, C. hérrida; 3,
C. cruciata,

Bictoniénsis 8 White . 5, F. iv. 8.38. ae ae8
Ephédra . . Green . 5, G, Ev, 8.80

hérridal . . Gsh. w. 5,8. Ev. 8.2 Chilo * ieee
obcordata. . Yellow 5,8. Ev. 8. 2 Peru 1822
serratifolia . Yellow 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Peru 1822
spindsa 2. .Apetal 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Peru 1823

CotmievArsa, Molina, The name given to it by
the natives. Linn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Zu-

’
“

COL

150

coL

phorbiacee. A shrub of considerable merit,
though little known in cultivation.
odorffera . Yel. wht. .4,G. Ev. S.6 Chile . . 1831

Cottfinsta, Nuttall. In honour of Zac. Collins:
vice-president of the Academy of Natura
Sciences, Philadelphia. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat:
Or. Scrophulariacee, A most elegant genus
of hardy annuals: the seeds of the different
kinds need only to be sown in the borders of
the flower-garden early in spring, they will
then flower beautifully during summer, and
ripen plenty of seeds; to obtain flowering
-plants early in spring, the seed must be sown
in autumn.

bartsizfolia . Pk. pur. 6, H. A.l
bicolor . . Pur.wh. 6, H. A. 1} California 1833
alba . . White . 6, H. A. 14 California 1851
candidissima White . 6, H. A.1 California
grandifldra |. Pk.blue 6, H. A. 1 Columbia 1826
heterophylla. Lilac . 7, H. A. 14 Columbia 1838
marmorata 6, H. A. 1 California
multicolor Cr.li.wh.5, H. ‘A. 1_ California 1849
parviflora. . Pur. bl. 6,H. Tr. A. 4 Columbia 1826
vérna . Pur. bl. 6, H. A.1 N, Amer, 1812

Cotiinsonia. Named by Linneus in honour
of his friend Peter Collinson, F.R.S., a dis-
tinguished promoter of botany. Linn. 2, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Lamidacew. A genus of pretty
plants, growing upwards of three feet high ;
they succeed well in common garden soil, par-

- ticularly if they are planted in a moist situa-
tion ; they are increased by dividing at the

Toots.

anisata . . Yel, 10,H. Her. P. 8 Carolina . 1806

eanadénsis . Li. yl. 9, H. Her. P. 3 N. America 1735
cordata . . Li. yl. 9, H. Her. P. 3 N. America 1734
ovata . . Li. yl. 9, H. Her. P. 3N. America 1734

ovalis . . .Yel.. 8, H. Her. P. 2 Carolina 1812

scabritscula . Rd.yl. 8, G. Her. P. 2 E. Flor. 1776

tuberdsa - Yel.. 8, H.Tu. P. 2 Carolina 1806

Cotiomia, Nuttall. Derived from olla, glue ;
referring to the seeds. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polemoniacee. A genus of annuals, pos-
sessing little beauty in their flowers; they
require the same treatment as Collinsia. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Phlox linearis, C. linearis, C.
coccinea, C. lateritia ; 2, C. lateritia.

Cavanillésii 1 Rd. yl. 6, H. A. 14 Chile . 1832
coccinea 2 . Brick . 7, H. A. 1 Chile 1832
gilioides . Pink . 8, H. A.1 California , 1833
glutindsa . .Red .9, H. A.1_ California . 1833
gracilis . Rose . 6, H. A. 4N. Amer. . 1827
geneiior . Pk. or. 7, H. A. 2 Columbia . 1826

eterophylla Pink . 7, H. A. %Columbia . 1826
linearis . .Red .6,H. A. #N. Amer. , 1826

Cotopdcune, Remer. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Gramindceee—vaginata, See Alopecirus.
CotocAsia. Linn. 21, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Araceae,
Requiring the same treatment as Caladium.
Synonymes: 1, Arum Colocasia ; 2, Caladium
odoratum. :
antiqudrum 1 Brown 6, G. Her. P.2 Levant . 1551
esculénta . . Gr. pur. 6,8. Her. P, 28. Amer. 1739
odorata2. .Gr. br. 5,8. Ev. 8. 2B. Indies . 1810
CoLocrntH. See Odcumis Colocynthis.
CoLOCYNTH RESIN. See Cucumis Colocgnthis.
‘CotocAnta, Kunth. In honour of the family of
Cologan, of Port Orotavo in Teneriffe, from

whom the men of science visiting that island |

experience the greatest hospitality. Linn. 17
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. A beautiful genus

of climbers. For culture and propagation, see
Clitdria. ‘Synonyme: 1, Clitéria Broussonetit.
angustifolia . Violet §. Ev. Tw. 3 Mexico . . 1827
Broussonttiil Violet §. Ev. Tw. 3 1827

CotomBa woop. See Cosciniwm fenestratum.

CoLomsBo Root. See Cécculus palmatus.

CoLopHonia, Commerson. Its name in the Isle
of France is Bois de Colophone. Linn. 6, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Burscracee. An ornamental tree,
scarcely known in collections, For culture
and propagation, see Boswéllia.
maurititna . Purple 4, 8. Ev. T. 20 Mauritius . 1826

CoLoQuInELLA. See Cuctrbita aurdntia.

CoLoQuINTIDA GOURD. See Crcewmis Colocgn-
thus. ;

Cotdrans, changeable, coloured.

CoLoratE, coloured, painted.

Coxpdon. See Fusdnus.

CoLPOon-TREE. See Cassine Colpoon.

CotquHotnia, Wall. In honour of Sir Robert
Colquhoun. Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamé-
ace. A pretty scarlet climber, nearly hardy,
and requiring to be grown in sandy loam and
peat ; cuttings will grow if planted in sand,
under a glass, in a gentle heat.
eoceinea . Or. scar. 5, F. Ev. Cl. 6 E. Indies .

Cour’s-Foot. See Tussilago.

Cotusrina, Richard. From koluber, a snake ;
alluding to the appearance of the twisted sta-
mens. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rhamnacece.
Plants of little beauty, and scarcely worth
cultivating except in general collections ; loam
and peat suits them, and cuttings of the young
wood root readily in sand, under a glass. Sy-
nonymes : 1, Ceandthus asidticus ; 2, C. cubén-
sis; 8, C. colubrina; 4, C. reclinatus.
asiftical . . Pa. yel. 7, G. Ev. 8.10 Ceylon
cubénsis 2 .Crim. .7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Cuba .
ferrugindsa 3. Green . 7, 8. Ev, T. 20 Bahama
réclinata4 . Green .8,8. Ev. 8. 5 Jamaica

Co.usrina, relating to snakes.

CoLUMBINE. See Agquilégia.

Co.umBinus, resembling a dove in shape or
colour.

CoLumBo Root. See Cécculus palmatus.

CotuméLi1a. Named by Jacquin after the
celebrated Geoponic writer, L. J. M. Colu-
mella, a Spaniard, who flourished about forty-
two years A.C. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
“Columelliacece. A greenhouse biennial, grow-
ing in any common soil. Synonyme: 1, Nest-
léra biénnis—biennis 1.

CoLUMELLIAcEm. A small order consisting of
evergreen shrubs or trees of no particular
beauty—not far removed from Jasmines.

Cottmngea, Plumier. In honour of Fabius
Columna, of the noble family of Colonna, in
Italy. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gesnerdcece.
Pretty flowering plants, growing well in a
mixture of loam and peat, and striking readily
from cuttings; the plants must be carefully
watered or they will soon rot; they require a
dry part of the house. Synonymes: 1, C,
rotundifolia, speciosa; 2, C. grandiflora, Ne-
maténthus Guilleminiana. See Stemddia, Al-
lapléctus, Colléndra, and Nematénthus.
aurantiaca . Orange 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 1 N. Grenada oe

182

. 1840

. 1691
+ 1820
. 1762
- 1758

crassifolia .Rose 10,8, Ev. 8. 1

coL

151

COM

hirstta . . Pa. pur. 9,8. Ev.S. 2Jamaica . 1780
hispida . . Scarlet 9,8, Ev. S. }Jamaica . 1824
ritilans . . Purple 9,8. Ev. 8. 2Jamaica . 1828
scindens1 . Scarlet 8, 8. Ev. Cl. 6 W. Indies 1759
Schiediana . Orange 6,8. Ev. Tw. } Mexico. . 1840

spléndens 2 . Scarlet 7, 8. Ev. 8. .
trifolidta . . Blue . 9,8. Ey. 8. 1823
Coxtria, 2. Brown. From kolowros, deprived
of a tail ; in reference to the seed wanting that
appendage. Linn. 12, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Rosdcec.
A pretty species, thriving best in a mixture of
peat and loam, and increased by divisions.
Synonyme: 1, Geum potentilloides.
potentilloides 1 Orange 6, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia . 1780

Cottrna. See Corylus Colérna, ;

Coxtrres, Linn. Supposed to be from £oluo, to
amputate ; they are said to die if the branches
are cut off. Zinn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fa-
bacece. All the species of Bladder-Senna, on
account, of the great profusion of flowers, and
their continuing in bloom the most of the
season, are well adapted for the shrubbery ;
they thrive in any common soil, and are in-
creased by seeds, or cuttings planted in the

4 Brazil
3

autumn. C. arboréscens is purgative. Syno-
nyme: 1, C. Pocéckii.: See Sphecrosphysa,
and Sutherléndia. ip
arboréscens . Yellow 7,H. De. 8.10 France . 1548
eruénta. . . Scarlet 6,H.De.S. 4Levant .1710
haléppical . Yellow 8,H. De. 8. 6Levant .1752
mitdia . Orange 7, H. De. 8. 10

nepalénsis. . Yellow 8, H. De. 8. 6Nepal . . 1822

CotvinLEa, Bojer. In honour of Sir Charles
€olville, Governor of the Mauritius. Linn.
10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabdcew. A splendid tree,
from forty to fifty feet high ; little is at present
known of its cultivation.
racemosa . Scarlet . 4, 8. Ev. T. 40 Madagascar

CotymBia. See Araucdria imbricata. -

Coxuza or Corsa. See Brdssica cumpéstris.

Comactinium. See Conoclinium.:

ComAnpra, Nuttall. Derived from kome, hair,
and amer, anther; in allusion to the tuft of
hair attached to the anthers. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Santal&cew. A hardy plant of some
merit, thriving in a mixture of loam and peat,
and increased by divisions.
Thesium umbellatum, Hamiltinia umbellatum.
umbellata.1Green . 6, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1782

Comar6psis, Richard. From komaron, the
comarum, and opsis, appearance ; because of
its resemblance to Marsh Cinquefoil. Linn.
12, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Rosdcee. Pretty herba-
ceous plants. For culture and propagation,
see Geum. Synonymes: 1, Dalibarda fraga-
rioides, Waldsteinia Doniana; 2, D. fraga-
rioides,

Donianal . Yellow . 5, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1800
fragarioides? White . 5, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1803

-ComarostAPxy.is, Endl. From komaros, the
“Arbutus, and staphyles, a bunch of grapes.
Linn, 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ericacew. Pretty
half hardy plants, resembling Arbutus. They
may be raised from seeds, or be budded upon
the Arbutus. ;
arbutoides . White . 5, G. Ev. 8. Guatemala 1842
polifolia. . Crimson 5, G. Ev. 8. Guatemala 1840

Comarotis, Lindley. See Camarotis.

Synonymes: 1,°

| Cémarum, Linn: Derived from komaron, the

. Arbutus; on account of the similarity of its
fruit. Linn. 12, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Rosicew. In-
teresting plants, growing in any moist soil,
and increased by divisions. Synonymes: 1,
Fragaria sterilis; 2, Potentilla Cémarum.

. fragarioides 1 White,. . 4, H. Her. P. 1 Brit., banks.
palastre2. . Purple . 6, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., bogs.

variegatum. Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., gard.

ComArTous, tufted.

ComatREA. See Chrysécoma Comadrea.

ComsreTaAcEs. An extensive order of small
trees and shrubs, some of considerable beauty.
All are natives of the tropics.

Comsritum, Lefling. A name given to a
climbing plant by Pliny. Zinn. 8, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Combretacece. Plants surpassed by
few in the elegance and brilliancy of their
blossoms ; they all thrive well in loam and
peat, and ‘cuttings of the young wood root
readily in a pot of sand, in a moist heat, with
a glass over them. The climbing species aro
well adapted to training up the rafters, or
covering the trellis-work in a stove. Syno-
nymes: 1, C. macrophyllum; 2, C. ldxum.
See Poturea.
élegans . Scarlet . 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 12 Brazil
farindsum’ . Ora. red 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Mexico
formdsum . Yel. red 3, 8S. Ev. CL i
prandifldrum Scarlet . 5,‘8. Ev. 8.
latifdlium 1. Scarlet . 5, Cl.
léxum . White . 3, fv. Cl.
micrinthum. Scarlet . 3,
nanum . . ite . 8

paniculitum Scurlet . 9, . CL

Pinceanum . Pur. red 5, iv. Cl.

racemdsum . White . 5, . Cl
secindum 2, Yel. str. 5, 8. Ev.

Comsspirma, Labillardidre. From kome, the
hair of the head, and sperma, a seed ; alluding
to the tuft of hairs at the end of the seed.
Linn. 14, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Polygalacee. These
species are well worthy of cultivation, succeed-
ing best in sandy loam and peat, and young
cuttings will root freely in sand, under a glass,

. 1820
. 1825

RRDDRDRD
eens

Pi

eordifdlia . Purple .6,G.Hv.S. 8 N. Holl. . 1822
ericina. . Purple: .6,G. Ev.8. 3 N. Holl. . 1822
grécilis. . Blue. .4,G. De. Tw. 6 Australia. 1834

Comrrey. See Symphytum.

Comfnia. See Schmidélia Cominia.

Commetyna, Linn. In. honour of J. and G.
Commelin, famous Dutch botanists. Linn. 3,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Commelynacee. Some of the
plants of this genus are very handsome; the
stove kinds grow freely in a mixture of sandy,
loam and peat, and are increased by. divisions
or seeds. The hardy kinds thrive in common
-garden soil, and are increased by offsets from
the: roots, or by seeds; the annual species
require the same treatment as other hardy
and tender annuals. Synonyme:.1, C. benga-
lénsis.

africana . . Blue .7,G. Hy. Tr.1 C. G. H..1759
angustifolia. Blue . 6, F. Ev. Tr. 4 Carolina. 1827
pengalénsis . Blue .6,8. Ev. Tr, 3’ Bengal . 1794

Cayennénsis, Blue . 6,8. Ev.. Tr. 4 Guiana . 1823
caripénsis . Blue . 6,8. Her. P. 14 Trinidad. 1826
carolinitna . Pur.bl,6,H.Ev. Tr.1 America. 1732
coléstis . . Blue .6,8. Her. P. 14 . 1813
comminis . Pur.bl. 6, H. A. 14 America. 1732
cucullata 1 . Blue . 7, G. A. 1 Brazil . 1825
cyanea . . Blue .7,G. Ev. Tr.1 N. Holl, . 1820

COM 152 CON

delice ae : 8 Bi Be. ae. 4 Brazil . oH CompounpD, used in botany to express the union
ianthifdlia . Blue . . Tue Pr = 181 q ; :
dubia . Blue 16,8. Ev. Tr.1 "ys1g | _, of several things ae wath flattened
erécta. | | Blue |8,H. Her. P. 1 Virginia. 1732 | COMPRESSED, pressed together, flattened.
as . Blue . $ H. Her. bs ie a ; ad Compronta, Banks. In honour of Heng Comp

cilis Blue . 7, G. Her. P. ima. . 1830 . ishop of London, an ardent culti-
hirtéla Blue | 6, H. Her. P. 1. N. Amer. 1820 ie ee see Po en Q1. Or. 3, Nat. Or
longieatlis . Blue . 8,8. Ev. Tr.2 Caraccas. 1806 MALE SOL CXOUCS. ra eee pee:
méllis . Blue . 8,8. Ev. Tr.2 Caraccus. 1804 Myricacee. A pretty shrub, growing about
obliqua Blue .6,8. Ev. Tr.t 1820 four feet high in light sandy loatn or peat soil ;
pallida Blue . 6,8. Ev. Tr. 1 Trinidad. 1820 increased by lavers
parvifldra, | Blue .6,8. Ev. Tr. 1824 y Aayers.
polfgama Blue .6,8. Ev. Tr. China 1818 asplenifdlia . Brown .4,H. De. 8. 4 N. Amer. 1714
scdbra . Pur.br. 6, F. Her. P. 14 Mexico . 1842 ae
tuberdsa . . Blue . 6,8. Her. P. 1 Mexico .1732 | ConAmI. See Phiylidnthus Conami.
virginica. . Blue . 6, H. Ev. Tr. 4 Virginia.1779 | ConanruHkra, Ruiz ef Pavon. From konos, a

clandestina, orchioides.

ComMELYNAcEm. An order of pretty herba-
ceous plants, well known under the name of
Spider-worts.

ComMmERSONIA, Forster. In honour of Philibert
Commerson, M.D., a French botanist and tra-
veller, who died in 1774. Linn. 5, Or. 5, Nat.
Or. Byttneridcee. These ornamental shrubs
thrive well in a mixture of peat and loam, and
cuttings of the ripened wood will root readily
in sand, under a glass, in heat. See Byttnéria.
echinata . White .6,S. Ev. 8. 3 Moluccas . 1820
platyphylla White . 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 Moluccas . 1806

CommipinpRum, De Candolle. From kommi,
gum, and dendron, a tree. Linn. 19, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Asteracee. See Congza.

COMMINUTED, pulverised, pounded.

CommirHora, Jacquin. From kommi, gum, and
phero, to bear. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Or-
chidacece.
madagascariénsis 8, 8. Epi. Madagascar 1820

ComociApia, P. Browne. From kome, a tuft,
aud klados, a branch ; the leaves being crowded
at the tops of the branches. Linn. 3, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Anacardidcee. Ornamental trees,
from fifteen to twenty feet high, succeeding
well in a mixture of peat and loam, or any
light rich soil; ripened cuttings will root in
sand, under a glass, in heat.
dentata . .Red. . 17,8. Ev.T. 95 W.Ind. . 1790
ilicifolia . . Red. . 5,8, Ev. T. 15 Caribbeel. 1789
integrifolia . Red . .7, 8. Ev, 8. 12 Jamaica . 1778

Compact, close, crowded.

CompaRrhttTia, Poppig and Endlicher. Named
after Andreas Comparctti, professor at Padua,
and an eminent writer upon vegetable physio-
logy. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee.
This is a splendid but a very rare genus of
plants, well worth cultivating for the brilliant
colour of the flowers, and their very curious
structure. They will be found to succeed well
potted in good fibrous peat, and the pots effi-
ciently drained with broken potsherds, which
should be carried up the centre of the peat.
The plants should be raised above the pot ac-
cording to their size, in the same way as Stan-

hopeas,

coccinea . Scarlet . 8, 8. Epi. } Brazil - 1838
faleita. . Rose . 5, 8. Epi. 4 Mexico. . 1836
rosea - Rose . . 5, 8. Epi. $ Spanish Main . 1843

CoMPLANATE, flattened.

CompricaTE, folded together.

Comrosira. A most extensive order, bearing
compound flowers, called by Lindley Aste-
racce.

cone, and anthera, an anther; the anthers
being united into a cone. Linn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Liliacee. A pretty genus of bulbs,
growing best in light sandy loam ; increased

by offsets. Synonyme: 1, OC. bifolia. See
Cummingia, Echedndia,

bifdlia .Blue . .4,G. Bu. P. $ Chile . . 1823
Simsiil. . Blue . .4,G. Bu. P. 3 Chile . 1823

Concave, hollow.

Concnium. See Hakea.

ConcENTRIC, points, or lines, at equal distances
from a common centre.

ConcrETE, formed into one mass, joined together.

ConpAuia, Cavaniiles. In honour of A. Condal,
a Spanish botanist. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Rhamnacee. <A curious plant, growing about
two feet high; cultivated in any common soil,
and increased by cuttings. Synonyme: 1, Zi-
zyphus myrtoides.
microphyllal Green .5, F. Ev. 8. 2 Chile . . 1824

ConpaminEA, De Candolle. Named after De la
Condamin, the celebrated navigator. Linn.
5, Or.1, Nat. Or. Cinchonadcee. Stove shrubs,
requiring to be grown in a raixture of light
sandy loam and heath mould, and may be
increased by cuttings.
tinctoria . White . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 8S. Amer.

ConDENSATE, bundled, growing close.

ConponocArpus. Sce Gyrostémon.

ConpyLocArpus, Hoffman. From kondyle, a
knob, and arpos, fruit; in allusion to the
fruit. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcec.
Worthless weeds, of the simplest culture.
Synonymes: 1, Tordglium dpulum; 2, T.
himile ; 3, T. officinale—dpulum 1, himile 2,
officinale 3.

Cong, a particular kind of compound fruit.

CoNESSI BARK. See Wrightia antidysentérica.

CoNFERRUMINATE, united together so as to be
undistinguishable.

Conrérva, Agardh. Derived from the Latin
conferrumino, to consolidate; because of the
close coherence. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Confervacee. A very extensive and interesting
genus of Alga, found chiefly in the ocean,
lakes, pools, ditches, &c. See Desmidium,
cgagropila, crea, erugindsa, alpina, areta,
arendsa, aspera, bombycina, Bréwnit, capil-
laris, carnea, catenata, colldbens, congregdia,
crdssa, crispata, chrta, disstliens, distans, eri-
cetorum, fascidta, ferruginea, fldcca, fidecida,
flavéscens, floccosa, frécta, fucdruin, glomerata,
gracilis, heteréchloa, hormoides Hutchinsia,

. 1820

CON

153

CON

impléxa, tntricdta, isogona, landsa, Rianum, me-
lagonium, mucdsum, niida, patens, p. prolifera,
pellicida, purpurascens, refrdcta, riparia, rivu-
laris, r. dnglica, rupéstris, sericea, stellaris,
tortudsa, tumidila, vauchericeformis, vesicata,
v. fuscéscens, Youngiana, zonata,

ConFervAcEs. A large order of flowerless
water plants of the simplest structure. The
colours are green, olive, violet, and red; but
the prevailing colour is green.

ConFLUENT, running into one another at the
base or apex.

ConGLUTINATE, glued together into one mass.

Conical, shaped like a cone.

CoNICALLY-SUBULATE, - between cone and awl-
shaped, thickest at the base. :

Conico-cYLINDRICAL, form of a cylinder, but
tapering to a point.

Conico-sUBULATE, awl-shaped and conical, taper-
ing to a poiht.

Conic-ovaTE, between ege-shaped and conical.

Confrerm or ConiFErs. See Pinacea.

Codnium. Derived, according to Linneus, from
konis, dust or powder ; the application of the
term is not evident. Zinn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Apiacee. The annual species of this genus
merely require sowing in the open ground in
autumn; the stove species delight in a rich
mould, and are increased by dividing the roots.
In the south of Europe C. imaculatum is a
dangerous poison, while in Russia and the
Crimea it is innocuous and eatable. See Ar-
racacia, Capnophgllum, Gindnthe, Trachyspér-
mum, and Ulospérmum.
crofticum . White .7, H. Her. P. 5 Hungary . 1818
maculitum White . 6, H. B. 5 Brit., hedges.
moschitum White .6,8. Fu. P. 3 8. Amer. . 1824

Conium oF THE GREEKS. See Cied’a virdsa.

Consua@ats, joined in pairs; chiefly applied to
leaves.

Connaricrs or ConnarRaps. A small order
of tropical trees and shrubs, some bearing
handsome flowers, and others eatable fruit.

ConnArvs, Linn. From connaros, the name of
a tree described by Atheneus. Linn. 16, Or.
6, Nat. Or. Connardcee. The species of this
genus are ornamental plants, growing from six
to eight feet high ; they succeed best in a mix-
ture of peat and loam, and increase by cut-
tings of the ripened wood in sand, under a
glass, in heat. See Omphalodium.
nitidus . . White . 5,8. Bv. 8. 8 Silhet . . 1824
paniculatus. White . 5, 8. Ev. 8. 8 Chittagong 18°4
pubéscens . White . 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Guiana. . 1822

ConnAtvs, joined together at the base.

Connrvine, converging, lying close together.

Condsra. See Leucocarpus.

ConocArpus, Linn. From konos, a cone, and
karpos, a fruit ; the fruit is so closely imbri-
cated in a head as to resemble a fircone. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Combretacee. Ornamental
shrubs. For culture and propagation, see Bu-
cida. The bark of C. racemdsus is much used
in Rio Janeiro for tanning.
acutifdlius . Pa. yel. . 6, 8, Ev. 8. 10 S, Amer. 1824
eréctus . White . 4,8. Ev. 8. 10 Jamaica. 1752

procimbens. Pa. yel. . 8,8. Ev. 8. 1} Cuba =. 1730
racemdsus . White . 6,8. Ev. 8. 10 S. Amer. 1820

ConockPHALus, Blume. From konos, a cone,
and kephale, a head ; referring to the form of
the flowers. Jinn. 21, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Ario-
carpacece. A curious plant, growing about ten
feet high ; cultivated in peat and loam, and
increased by cuttings in sand, under a glass,
in heat. Synonyme: 1, Urtica naucleiflora.
naucleifiérus 1. Yellow 6, 8. Ev. S. 10 Chittagong 1820

Conoctinium, De Candolle. From konos, a
cone, and kline, a bed; flowers. Linn. 19,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcew. For culture, &c.,
refer to Lupatorium. Synonymes: Eupatorium
ceelestinum.

aurantiacum Orange .6,G. Ev. S, 2 C. Amer.

celestinum. Blue . .7, H. Her. P. 2 Virginia . 1732
xanthinum. Violet. . 6,5. Her. P. 2 Brazil. . 1849

Cono1p, cone-shaped.

ConopHaryneia, Don. From konos, a cone,
and pharynx, the throat; in reference to the
way the anthers in combination protrude from
the throat, Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocy-
nacee. See Plumiéria.

Conopoépium, Koch. From konos, a cone, and
podion, a little foot ; form of flowers. Linz.
5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcee. Plants of little
beauty ; may be grown in any common soil,
and increased by dividing the roots. Syno-
nynes: 1, Stson canadénse ; 2, Myrrhis Clay-
toni; 3, Bunium denudatum.

Claytdni 2. White . 7, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer. 1806

canadénse 1, denudatum 3.
Con6psEuM, resembling a gnat.
Conospférmum, Smith. From konos, a cone, and
sperma, aseed. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Pro-
teaceee, An ornamental genus of plants, thriv-
ing well in sandy peat, and readily increased
by cuttings in sand, under a glass.

acinacifolium White . 7, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1824
certleum . Blue 6, G. Ev. 8. 8 N. Holl, . 1830
capitaitum . Blue 7,G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1824
ellipticum . White .6,G. Ev. 8.3 .N. Holl. . 1822
ericifdlium . White . 7, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1820
longifolium . White .7, G. Ev. S. 4 N. Holl, . 1824
taxifolium . White .7, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1924
tenuifolium . White .7, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1824
triplinérvium White . 7, G. Ev. 5. 3 N. Holl. . 1830

Conostiera, De Candolle. From konos, a cone,
and stege, a covering; calyx. Zinn. 10, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Melastomacee, Yor culture, &c., refer
to Meldstoma.

Balbisiina . White . 5, 8. Ev. 8S. 20 Jamaica . 1825
proctra . . White . 6,8. Ev. 8. 25 Jamaica . 1822
semicrenata. White . 4,8. Ev. 8. 25 W. Ind. . 1823

Conostkruium, Lindley. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Epacridacee. For culture, &c., refer to
Stenanthéra.

péndulum .Red . .4,G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R. .

Conéstomum, Swartz. From konos, a cone, and
stoma, a mouth; the teeth of the theca are
united. Zinn. 24, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Bryadcee.
A curious species of moss, found during sum-
mer on some of the Scotch mountains. Syno-
nyme: 1, Grimmia conédstoma—boredle 1.

Conéstris, R. Brown. From konos, a cone,
and stylos, a style; the styles are united.
Linn, 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Hemodoracee.
Rather an ornamental genus, growing about
a foot high ; sandy peat suits them, and they

CON 154 CON
are increased by dividing the roots. See tings strike very freely in sand, under a glass ;
Lophiola, the half-hardy annual kinds should be sown
aculedta . . Yellow .9, G. Her. P.1N. Holl. . 1820 on 4 gentle hotbed, and when of sufficient size
aurea . . Yellow . 8, G. Her. P. 1 Swan R.. planted out into the open border, the hardy
Gaiaee”, i¥onow 19'@ Her Poiswan R182 | Kinds only reqnire sowing in the open ground ;
© dealbata | 1 Yellow |9;G. Her. P.1Swan R.. the stove and greenhouse annuals and bien-
[ines : 2a, vel. 9 e fee E ae Bar * 7 nials require to be sown in the stove, and
serrulata. . Yellow . 9, @. Her. P. 1N. Holl, . 182 treated as other stove and greenhouse annuals
setigera : eae. +8 Gs ae Ey pean ; 182 and biennials. The roots of C. arvénsis and

ConornAmnus, Lindley. Linn. 18, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Myrtacecee. For culture, &c., see Calothdm-

nus,

eriocdarpus . Red .
lateralis . . Red .
trinérvis . . Red

,5,G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R..
. 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R. .
. 6, G. Ey. 8. 2 Swan R. . 1840

ConrAp1a, Mart. In honour of Conrad Gesner,
of Zurich, a distinguished botanist. Linn. 14,

macrocarpus abound in a milky juice, which is
highly purgative, and the roots of C. fléridus
and scoparius are used as sternutatories. Syno-
nymes: 1, C. Psetdo-siculus ; 2, C. dectimbens.
See Calystégia, Exoginium, Ipomea, Jacque-
méntia, and Pharbitis.

Or. Gesneracece. See. Pentaraphia longifiora,
Sinningia calycina, and Gesnéra scabra. A
handsome genus, of easy culture, requiring
stove heat, and the same general treatment as

Gesnéra.

_floribinda . Scarlet
neglécta . ~ Scarlet
verrucdsa. Scarlet

. 7,8. Her. P. 1 W. Ind. . 1847
. 9, F. Her. P. 1 Jamaica. 1847
. 9,8. Ev. 8. 1 Cuba. . 1820

Conséuipa, Bauh. A name used by Bauhin,

but without explanation.

Linn. 18, Or. 1,

Nat. Or. Ranunculdcee. See Delphinium. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Delphinium Aconiti, Aconitum

monoggnium.
Aconitil . Purple

6, H. B. 14 Levant. 1801

ConspPirsvs, scattered, or sprinkled.

-ConsTANTIA.

See Lrica Constantia.

ConstricreD, tightened, or contracted in some

particular place.

ConrortTuriicats, twisted in plaits.
ConTRACTED, narrowed in some particular place.

ConTRAJERVA-ROOT.

jéerva,
ConTRAYERBA.

See Dorsténia Contra-

See Flavéria Contrayérba.

ConvaLLARia, Linn. From the Latin convallis,

a valley; in allusion to the situation where it
grows. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lilidcew.
The Lily of the Valley is a sweet little plant,
thriving in any common soil ; it will do well
in any shady situation where few other plants
will succeed ; it is multiplied by dividing the
roots. See Ophiopdgon and Polygonatum.

majalis . White 5, H. Her. P. 4 Brit., woods.
flére-pltno. White 5, H. Her. P. } Brit., gardens.
rubra . . Flesh 5, H. Her. P. 4 Brit., gardens.

CoNVALLARIACER.

See Liliaceae.

Convex, rising in a circular form.
ConvoLute, rolled together, or over each other.

CONVOLVULACEZ, or BINDWEEDS.

An exten-

sive order, consisting principally of twining
shrubs and herbaceous plants. Many possess
considerable beauty ; and all the species have in
a greater or less degree an acrid juice which is
strongly purgative.

ConvoéLvuLus, Linn. Derived from the Latin

convolvere, to eutwine or wind about ; in refe-
rence to the habit of the plants. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Convolvulacee. Being mostly
showy plants, the tender species are well
adapted to stoves and conservatories: they
are best cultivated in loam and peat, and cut-

acutifolius . Pay. 6,8. Ev. 8. 1 S. Amer. 1824
albivenius . Pa.pk. 6,8. Ev. Cl. 6 Algoa. . 1823
Alceifolius . Y.pur. 6,G. Her.Cl. 6 C. G. H.. 1828
altheoldes . Pink .6,H.De. Tw. 2 Levant . 1597
aquéticus . White 6,H.Cl. A. 6 N. Amer, 1812
arboréscens . 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 Mexico . 1818
bicolor . W.pur.7, 8. Tw. A. 6 LI. Fra 1818
bicuspidatus Purp. 6,H.De. Tw. 4 Davuria . 1818
bonariénsis . White 7,H.De, Tw. 3 Chile. . 1817
ba horas }rink 7,G.De. Tw. 2 China. . 1902
canariénsis . Pink. 6,G. Ev. Tw. 15 Canaries. 1690
cantébricus . Pink. 6,H.De. Tr. 1 8.Eur. . 1640
stellatus .Pk.w.6,H.Her.P. 8 Italy .

chinénsis . Purp. 7,H.De. Tw. 6 China. . 1817
ciliatus . Pink. 7,8. Ev. Tw. 6 Cayenne. 1816
Cnedrum. . Pink. 6,G. Ev. 8. 3 Levant . 1440
edrsicus . . Pink. 6,H.De. Tw. 1 Corsica . 1824
Doryenium . Flesh 7,H.De. Tr. 14Levant . 1806
ebracteatus . White 7,H.De. Tr. 1 . 1819
elongatus 1. White 7,H.Tw. A. 1 Canaries. 1815
emarginatus Purp. 7,H.De. Tw. 2 . 1817
eréctus . White 6,8. Ev. 8S. 14Jamaica. 1752
erubéscens . Pink. 7,G.Tw. B. 6 N.S. W.. 1803
evolvuloides2 Red .7,G. Tw. A. 12 9. Eur. . 1820
farinésus. . Pink. 5,G. Ev. Tw. 6 Madeira . 1777
fl6ridus . . Pink. 8,G. Ev. Tr. 1}Canaries. 1799
Forskablii . Blue .6,H.Tw. A. 3 Egypt . 1837
geniculatus .Red .7,G.Cl. A. 5 Australia 1826
Gerardi .Pink.6,H.De. Tr. 48. Eur. .
glaiber. . White 5,8. Ev. Tw. 10 Cayenne. 1806
guianénsis . White 7,8. Ev. Tw. 10 Guiana . 1893
Hermanniz . White 8,G. Ev. Tw. 5 Peru 1799
hirtus. . .Blue.7,8.Tr. A. 3 E. Ind. . 1804
holosericeus. Pa. y. 6,H.Her.P. 1}Tauria . 1824
Imperati. . Yel. 7,H.De. Cr. 1. Naples .-1824
intermedius. Pa. ro. 6, H. Her. P. 1 8. Bur. . 1825@}1)
itélicus . Rose 5,H.Her.Cl. 6 8, Africa. 1844
lanatus . White 5,G. Ev. Cl. 6 Levant . 1829
lanugindsus. White 7, H.De. Tw. 6 Levant . 1818
linearis . . Pink 6,G. Ev. 8. 1. Eur. .1770
linedtus . . Purp. 6,H.De. Tr. 8. Eur. . 1770
macrocarpus Purp. 7 8. Tw. A. 10 S. Amer. 1752
Mélcolmii . White 6,H.Her.Cl. ‘6 Persia . 1824
mauritdnicus Blue 6,H.Her.P. 13, Sicily. . 1860
maximus . Pink 7,8. Ev. Tw. 15 Ceylon . 1799
meondnthus. Blu.y.7,H.Tw. A. 8 Portugal, 1827
multifidus . Pa.ro.6,G. Her.P. 130. G. H.. 1822
ocellitus. . W.pu. 7,8. Her.Cl. 148. Africa 1844
ochraceus . Yel. 17,8. By. Tw. 6 Guinea . 1825
pannifdlius . Blue 8,G. Ev. Tw. 12 Canaries. 1805
aa eon - Li. bl. 8,8. Ev. Tw. 6 E. Ind. . 1808
cre ews fui bLY,H.Tr. A, — $Majorea < 1789
pérsicus . . White 6, H. Her. P. 2 Persia . 1829
platycarpus. Lilac 8, F. Her. P. 1} Mexico . 1827
procimbens, Pa. y. 7,8. Ev. 8 2 Cuba. .1730
Wats, }White 7,8. Tw. A. 6 W, Ind, . 1808
racemdsus . White 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 S. Amer. 1820
réptans . . Purp. 7,8. Ev. Cr 1 E. Ind. . 1806
salvifolius . Pink 7,H.De. Tr. 4Palestine 1825
saxdtilis.. . White G.Ev. Tr. 48. Eur. .1796
Scammonia . W.pu. 7,H.De. Tw. 2 Levant . 1596
scoparius . White8,G. Ev. Tr. 2 Canaries. 1733
scrobiculitus Pard. §. Ev. Tr. 2 8. Amer, 1825

CON - 155 COR
nee aia i Hane Tt + Eres rie of water. They increase freely from seed.
strictus’ |’ Rose GH. Tw. A. 14Eeypt | 1822 The flowers of OC. pedunculata are fragrant,
suffruticdsus Pink 7,G. Ev, Tw, 8 Madeira .17ss | smelling like a primrose, and are produced at
tendllus . . White6,H. Cl A. 4 N. Amer. 1812 night. Synonymes: 1, Zephyrdnthus Drum-

Heiter ee ie & pel Sr Levant 1sag | Ondi, Sceptrdnthus Drumméndi.
tilidceus . < Purp. 7. G. Ev. Tw. 3 Brazil 1820 chlorosdlen . Wht. grn. 6, G, Bu. P. 4 Mexico . 1835
tricolor . «Strip. 7,H.Tw, A, 3 8. Eur. . 1629 - Drumméndii. Wht. red. 6, G. Bu. P. 4 Mexico . 1835
albifldrus . White 7,H.Tw. A. 1 8. Bur. .1629 | © pedunculatal Wht. or. 7,8. Bu.P. } Texas . 1835
bese ae ae en he i 3 8. Eur aid CopafFERA, Linn. Derived from the Brazilian
verticilldtus. Blue 878. Ev. Tw. W. Ind. lisi9 | ame, copaiba, and fero, to bear. The balsam

arvénsis, bicolor, bogoténsis, dentdatus, filicarlis,
hirsdtus, intermedius, itdlicus, micrdénthus,
multifidus, serotinus. :

There are also many handsome garden varie-
ties, and some with double flowers.

ConvéitvuLus. See Polggonum Convélvulus.

Conyza, Linn. From konis, dust ; because it
was supposed to have the power, when it was
powdered and sprinkled, of driving away flies,
whence the name Flea (Fly)-bane. Jinn. 19,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcew. Plants of no
beauty. The stove and greenhouse shrubby
kinds grow well in loam and peat; young cut-
tings root under a glass. The hardy herba-
ceous kinds grow in any garden soil, and in-

_ crease by divisions or seeds. The annuai and
biennial species require the same treatment as
other hardy and tender annuals and biennials.
Synonyme: 1, Congza céndida. See Erigeron,
Psiadia, and Solidago.
genistelloides Yellow .7,8. Ev. S. 2 8. Amer. . 1824
odorata . . Purple . 7,8. Ey. 8..2 India. . 1759
cegyptiaca, cna, amplexicadlis,. arboréscens,
aurita, axillaris, balsamifera, bifrons, campho-
rata, cindida, carolinénsts, chilénsis, chinénsis,
cinerea, fastigiata, fetida, geminiflora, glome-
rita, Goudni, hirsdta, incisa, inuloides, limo-
nifolia 1, maryléndica, paniculata, pdtula,
pinnatifida, prolifera, purpurdscens, rigida,
rugosa, rupéstris, saxdtilis, sericea, sicula, sdr-
dida, spatulata, squarrdsa, Tendrii, thapso-
ides, verbascifolia, virgata,

Codx1a, Sonnerat. In memory of the cele-
brated circumnavigator Capt. James Cook,
R.N., who was killed in the Sandwich Islands
in 1779. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Auran-
tidcece. An ornamental stove tree, requiring
to be cultivated in a mixture of loam and
peat, aud cuttings of the ripened wood with
their leaves on will root in sand, under a
glass, in a moist heat. A fruit called wampee,
which is highly. esteemed in China and the
Indian archipelago, is the produce of this tree.

punctata ... White .5,8. Ev. T. 15 China . 1795
Coox’s TEA-PLANT. See Leptospérmum sco-
partum.

Coorhria, Herbert. In compliment to Mr.
Joseph Cooper, one of the most zealous and
successful cultivators of rare plants in this
kingdom, and who had, for upwards of
twenty years, the management of the botanic
garden at Wentworth House, the property
and residence:of Earl Fitzwilliam. Linn. 6,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee.. Very inte-
resting flowering bulbs; a sandy-compost ap-
pears to suit them well, and a copious supply

of Capaivi is the produce of this genus. Linn.
10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacee. Valuable spe-
cies, because of their medical properties.
They are best cultivated in sandy loam ;
ripened cuttings will root in sand, under a
~glass, in heat.

guianénsis . White . 4,8. Iv. T. 25 Guiana . 1826
officinalis. . White . 4,8. Ev. T. 20 8. Amer. 1774

CoPAIVA BALSAM. See Copaifera officinalis.
CopaAr-yk woop. See Véchya guianénsis.
Copa, BrazILian. See Hymencka Courbéril.
Copat, Inpian. See Vatéria indica.

Copat, Mapacascar. See Hymenka verru-
cosa. 3
Copan, Mexican. See Hymencka Courbéril.

CopatcH Bark. See Strychnos pseudoquina.
Corrinus, Persoon. Named from kopria, dung;
species found on dunghills. Linn. 24, Or. 9,
at. Or. Agaricdcece. The species of this
genus are found on dunghills, trunks of trees,
shady damp places, &c.—atramentirius, ciné-
reus, comatus, domésticus, ephémerus, Hender-
sont, Lagépus, macrocéphalus, macrorhizus,
micaceus, virens, pilaceus, plicdtilis, radiatus.
Coprésma, De Candolle. From copros, excre-
ment, and osme, smell; the species have a
feetid smell. Linn. 4, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Cin-
chonacec. A genus of easy culture, requiring
to be grown in a mixture of’ sandy loam and
heath mould, and propagated by cuttings

planted in sand, and placed in a little heat.
hirtélla . . White .4,G. Ev.8. 144V.D.L. . 1837

Cértis, Salisbury. From kopto, to cut; in
allusion to the divisions of the leaves. Linn.
13, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Ranunculacee. A pretty
species, well worthy of a place in every garden,
succeeding well in a bed of peat soil, or grown
in pots, and protected in severe weather; in-
creased by divisions or seeds. In the United
States, the root of this plant-is a popular
remedy for apthous affections of the mouth in
children. Synonyme: 1, Helléborus trifolius.

trifoliata 1. Brown 5, H. Her. P. } N. Amer. . 1782

CoQuUAINE PARSNIP. See Pastindca sativa Co-
quaina,

Coquito. See Jub&a spectdbilis.

Corautina, Journ. From the resemblance of
the plant to a coral. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat.
Or. Ceramiacee. Sea weeds which, whilst
fresh, exhibit all the colours of the rainbow.—
officinalis.

CoraLuinE. See Coradiina.

CoraLLopinpKon. See Erythrina Corallodén-
dron.

CoraL.orD, like coral.

CoRAL TREE. See Erythrina Corallodéndron.

coR

156

CoRALLORHIzA, Swartz. Said to be from koral-
lion, acoral, and rhiza, a root. Linn. 20, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. A genus of curious,
bulbous-rooted, perfectly os plants. They
grow well in peat and loam, and are readily
increased by divisions. See Apléctrum.

innata . . Green . 6, H. Ter. 4 Scotland, woods.
wultifldra. .Green .6, H. Ter. 4 N. Amer. . 1824
odontorhiza .Green .6, H. Ter. 4 N. Amer. . 1824
Coraus. Sce Cérylus. :
CoRANIC POISON-BULB. See Brunsvigia co-
ranica.

CorpuLAnia, Haworth. From corbula, a little
basket ; in reference to the shape of the nec-
tary. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amarylii-
dacece. An ornamental species, thiving best
in a light loamy soil in a shelter&8d situation ;
it also succeeds well in pots treated as a
bulbous frame plant. See Narcissus.

CodrcHorus, Linn. From kore, a pupil, and
koreo, to purge; in allusion to the laxative
‘qualities of C. olttérius. Linn. 13, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Ziliacee. A genus of stove shrubs
and annuals, of easy cultivation. In India,
fishing lines and nets, rice bags, and a coarse
kind of linen, are made from C. capsularis,
See Kérria.

hirtus . . Yellow .7,8. Ev. S. 28. Amer. . 1820
pildlobus. . Yellow .%, 8. Ev. 8. 28. Amer, . 1818
tridens - Yellow . 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Senegal . 1824
acuténgulus, éstuans, capsularis, hirsttus,

olitorius, siliquosus, trilocularis.

Corpats, formed like a heart.

Corpates, when joined by a hyphen to another
word, signifies a figure between the two, as
cordate-reniform, a figure between heart-shaped
and kidney-shaped : cordate-auriculate, having
auricules at the base, so as to give the leaf the
figure of a heart, with two ears.

Corpra, Linn. In honour of E. Cordus, a
German botanist of the sixteenth century.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cordiacee. An orna-
mental genus, many of the species being fine
timber-trees, growing upwards of sixty feet
high; best cultivated in loam and peat, and
cuttings root freely in sand, under a glass, in
heat. The flesh of the fruit of C. Mgxa and
Sebesténa is succulent, mucilaginous, and emol-
lient. Synonymes; 1, Varrdnia alba; 2, V. al-
nifolia ; 3, V. angustifolia ; 4, V. monospérma ;
5, V. bullata; V. globisa ; 6, V. lineata ; 7,
V. martinicénsis; 8, V. mirabiloides; 9, C.
angustifolia ; 10, C. supérba. See Patagénula
and Varronia.

flbal . . . White 8. Ev. 8. 25 Trinidad . 1820
alnifolia2 . . White 58S, Ev. 8. 20 + 1818
angustifolia 3. White 8. Ev. 8. 15 Santa Cruz 1808
collocéeca . .Green §. Ev. T.30 Jamaica 1759
corymbosa 4 . White 8. Ev, T. 12 Caraccas . 1800
dentata . . . White 6,8. Ev.T.15 Curacoa . 1819
dichétoma . . Pink 5,8. Ev. T. 30 N. Holl. 1824
Dillenii . Orng. 4, 8. Ev. T.15 Bahama . 1700
doméstica . . Orng. 4, 8. Ev. T. 12 E. Ind. 1820
ellfptica . White 4, 8. Ev. T. 40 W. Ind. 1804
flavéscens . . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 8 Guiana. . 1823
Geraschénthus Pink 5, 8, By. T. 30 W. Ind. 1789
globésa5 . . White 8,8. Ev. S.12 Jamaica . 1818
grandiflora. . White 9, G. Ev. 8.12 8. Amer. . 1827
ipomeafléra . White 6,8. Ev. 8. 6 Brazil . . 1856
levis. . . .Red .7, 8. Ev. T.12 Trinidad . 1826
latifolia . . White 6, 8. Ev. 8.12 E. Ind. 1824

COR
lineata 6 . White 6,8. By. 8. 4 W. Ind. . 1793
macrophylla . White 7,8. Ev. T.50 W. Ind, . 1752
martinicénsis 7 White 8, 8. Ev. S. 6 Martiniq. . 1795
micréntha . . White 8, 8. Ev. T. 40 Guiana. , 1822
mirabiloides 8. White 9, 8. Ev. T. 12 Hispaniola 1798
monoica. . White 4, 8. Ev. 17.15 E.Ind.. . 1799
Myxa. . White 4, 8. Ev. T. 30 E. Ind . 1644
nervosa . . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Guiana. . 1820
noddsa ~ . White 6, 8. By. 8. °6 Guiana. . 1803
obliqua . . White 7, 8. Ev. T. 20 E, Ind.. . 1818
parviflora . White 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 Jamaica . 1819
reticulata9. . Yel. .6,S. Ev. 17.15 DB. Ind.. . 1820
rugosa . . . Orng. 6,8. Ev. 7.30 8, Amer. 1825
Sebéesttna 10 . White 7,8. Ev. 1.12 W. Ind. . 1728
spinéscens . . White 7, 8. Ev. T.60 E. Ind.. . 1824

Corpiacem, or SEspestens. A small order.
The species are principally natives of the tro-
pics. Some bear eatable fruit, and others fur-
nish excellent wood for furniture and cabinet
work : all are interesting.

Corp-LEars. See Restiacee.

YORDIGERA, heart-lipped. /

Corprting, Commerson. From kordyle, signi-
fying a club. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lili-
dceg. Ornamental shrubs, cultivated in a
mixture of peat and loam, or any light vege-
table soil; readily increased by suckers. Syno-
nymes: 1, Termindlia angustifolia, Sanseviéra
Sruticdsa, Rimphii, Charlwoddia australis ; 2,
Dracéna indirvrsa ; 3, Drackna javanica, Sanse-
viera javanica; 4, C. spectdbilis ; 5, Asparagus
terminalis, C. Jacquini, C. rubra, C. Eschschol-
tziana, helicontfolia.

australis] . . White 3,8. Ev. 8. 8 Norfolk I. . 1887:
Bénksii . . . White 4,G.Ev.8. 3N. Zeal. .
cannefolia . . White 4,8. Ev.S. 4N. Holl. . 1820
hemichrysa White 5, 8. Ev. 8. 2 Bourbon . 1823
indivisa2 . . White 4,8. Ev. 8. 12N. Zeal. . 1850
maculita . .Gr.wt.4,8. Ev. 8. 3 Java. + 1848
parviflora . White 4,8. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico. . 1828
ptmilus. . . White 3,8. Ev. 8. 1 Australia .
Sellowidna. . White 4,8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil
Siebéri . . . White 4,8. Ev. 8. 4 Borneo...
Siebéldtii3. . White 4,8. Ev. 8. 4 Java. - 1848
stricta4. . . White 3,8. Ev. 8. 4 Australia .
terminalis 5 . White 4,8. Ev. 8. 4 Ceylon .
Corkma, D. Don. From corema, a broom; in
allusion to the habit of the plant. Linn. 22,

Or. 8, Nat. Or. Empetracee. An ornamental
dwarf shrub, succeeding well in sandy peat,
and increased by layers. Synonyme: 1, Em-
petrum album.

Alba 1 . Apetal . 4, H. Ev. 8. 1 Portugal .1774

Corkmium, Nees. From korema, filth; found
there. Linn. 24, Or. 9. Nat. Or. Botrytace.
A very minute fungus, found on old paste, &c.
—glaneum.

Corgépsis, Linn. From koris, a bug, and opsis,
appearance ; because of the resemblance of the
seeds, Linn. 19, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Asteracea.
A very pretty genus of plants, the stove
perennial kinds grow freely in any rich light
soil, and cuttings root under a glass; some of
the hardy kinds are tall growing plants well
adapted to the back of flower borders, or
vacant places in the shrubbery, some of the
smaller species are very handsome, and may
be planted near the front; they are increased
by division of the roots. The hardy and
tender annuals and biennials require the same
treatment as other hardy and tender annuals
and biennials. Synonyme: 1, C. auriculata

+

ee

COR

157

COR

diversifolia. See Actinémeris, Bidens, Cailt-
épsis, Chrysostémma, Césmea, Ethinaccee, Sil-
phium, Simsia, Ximenésia.

alba . . . White. 6,8. Ev. Tw. 6 Jamaica . 1699
angustifolia Yellow 7, H.Her.P. 2N, Amer, . 1778
arguta . Yellow 8, H.Her.P. 2 Carolina .
aurea. . Yellow 8, H. Her.P. 3 N. Amer, . 1785
auriculata . Yellow 7, H. Her.P. 5N. Amer. . 1699
chryséntha. Yellow 8, 8. B. 2W. Ind. . 1752
coronita .YiLbrn. 7, H.Her.P. 2 Mexico . 1835
crassifolia . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 3 Carolina . 1786
dichétoma . Yellow 9, H. Her.P. 6 Carolina . 1827
diversifolia. Blood 7, H. A. 2N, Amer. . 1833
ferulefdlia . Yellow 10, '. Her. P. 3 Mexico 1799
filifolia . . Yellow 8, H. A. 2Texas . . 1835
grandiflora. Yellow 8, H.Her P. 3N. Amer.. 1826
incisa . Yellow 10, 8. Ev. Tw. 5 W. Ind.
integrifolia. Yellow 7, H. Her, P. 3 Carolina .
lanccolata . Yellow 8, H. B. 3Carolina . 1724
. Yellow 8, H.Her.P. 3N. Amer, . 1786
. Yellow 4, H. A. 2Texas . . 1835
. Yellow 7,8. Tw. A. 6 W. Ind. 1792
. Yellow 9,H.Her.P. 4N. Amer. . 1812
tenuifdlia . Yellow 7, H.Her.P. 2N. Amer. . 1780
trichospér- } Yellow 8,H. B. 3N. Jersey. 1818
tripteris. . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 6N. Amer. . 1737
verticillita . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 8N, Amer. . 1759
ampiexicanlis.
CorzEésma, Spach. See Rhis.

CoretTHRostYuis, Endl. From corethron, a
broom; in allusion to the singularly hairy
style. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sterculidcec.
A very curious greenhouse shrub. It has
been found to thrive best in rough peat, with
one fourth silver sand, and rented similarly to
Cape. heaths. It is propagated by cuttings
without difficulty.
bracteata =. Pink . 4, G. Ev. S. 3 Swan R,

CorrAcezous, thick, tough like leather.

CorIANDER. See Cortdéndrum.

Corr4nprum, Hoffman. From koris, a bug;
alluding to the smell of the leaves. Linn. 5,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcee. A specics of little
beauty, which only requires to be sown in the
open ground. The seeds are well known asa
warm and agreeable aromatic. See Biforts.
sativum . Whi'e . 6, H. A. 2 Eng. fields.

Corrdrtia, Linn. From corium, a hide. Linn.
22, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Ochnacee. Ornamental
shrubs; the hardy species succeed well in the
gpen border, and are readily increased by cut-
tings of the roots, or by suckers. The other
species thrive well in a mixture of sand,
loam, and peat ; and cuttings under a glass, in
the same kind of soil, will root freely. C. myr-
tifolia is not only used in tanning leather, but
also for staining black. Its fruit is poisonous.

- 1844

myrtifolia . Green 6, H. Ev. 8. 6 8. Europe 1629
nepalénsis . . Red . 6, H. Ev. 8. 4 Nepal . 1837
sarmentdsa . . Green 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Zeal. . 1823

CoRIARIACEE. See Ochndecee.

Corinpum. See Cardiospérmuim Corindum,

CorintHs or ZANTE CURRANTS. See Vitis.

Corton. See Biforis.

Coris, Linn, A Greek name, used by Diosco-
rides. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Primuldacee.
An ornamental little plant, rather of a succu-
lent nature, growing in ee and loam, with
the pots well drained and a limited supply of
water ; it produces seeds in great plenty.
monspeliénsis . Lilac . 6, G. B. 3S. Eur. . 1640

Corispirnmum, Linn. From koris, a bug, or
tick, and sperma, a seed. Linn. 1, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Chenopodiacee, Inconspicuous hardy
annuals, which merely require sowing in the
open ground—canéscens, glomerdtum, hyssopi-
folium, interméedium, Marschall, nitidum,
‘palens, pingens, Reddwskii, sabuldsum, sqywcr-
rosum, ténue. ~

CorK-TREE. See Quércus suber.
Corxwoop. See Andna palistris.
CorMIER. See Cornus mdscula.

CornAces. Principally trees and shrubs found
in temperate climates, possessing considerable
medicinal qualities.

Corn-cocKLe. See Lgchnis Githago.

CorneEts. See Cornus mdscula.

CoRNELIAN CHERRY. See Cornus mdscula.

Corn-FLac. See Gladiolus bullatus.

CorwicuLARia, Acharius. From corniculus, a
little horn; referring to the divisions of the
thallus, Zinn, 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Parmeli-
acew. A genus of Lichens found on moun-
tains and alpine rocks—aculeata, a. spadicea,
bicolor, heteromédlla, landta, ochroletica, pu-
béscens, tristis.

CorNICULATED, furnished with little horns.

CornIsH MONEYWORT. Sce Sibthérpia europea.

Corn MusTARD. See Sinapis arvénsis.

Corn saLaD. See Valerianéiia.

Corn-wWEED. See Bisérrula pelécinus.

Cornucopia, Linn. From cornu, a horn, and
copia, plenty ; the spike enclosed in the invo-
lucrum resembles the horn of plenty. Zinn.
8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gramindcew. This is an
annual grass, that only requires to be sown in
the open ground. See also Fédia Cornucdpic.
cucullatum . Apetal . 8, H. Grass. 4 Levant . 1788

Cornus, Tournefort. Derived from cornu, a
horn ; the wood being thought as hard and
durable as horn. Zinn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Cornacece. This is an ornamental genus, con-
sisting principally of trees and shrubs, that
succeed well in any common soil ; they are in-
creased by seeds or by layers, the herbaceous
species are generally grown in pots, but they
grow well in a bed of peat, and are increased
by dividing the roots. The bark of C. florida
and sericea is said to rank among the best
tonics of N. America. Synonymes: 1, Cornus
stricta, aspertifolia, C. asperifolia; 2, C. oblon-

gifolia. See Benthamia.
flba . . . . White7,H. De. T. 6 Siberia . 1741
réssiea. . . White7,H. De. T. 8 Siberia . 1820
alternifolia. . White7,H. Do. T. 12 N.Amer. . 1760
canadénsis. . Yel. .7,H.Her.P. $Canada , 1774
circinata . . White7,H. De. S. 6 N.Amer. . 1784
fl6rida . . . White4,H. De. T, 12 N.Amer.. 1731
gréndis . . .Green7,F, Ev. 8. 10 Mexico . 1838
asperifdlia 1. White 6,H. De. S. 6 Carolina .
oblongifdlia2. White 8,H. De. 8. 6 N.Amer, .
miscula. . . Yel. .2,H. De. T. 12 Austria , 1596
variegata . . Yel. .6 H. De. T. 12 Austria . 1596
oblénga . Pur. .6,H. De. T. 12 Nepal. . 1818
paniculata White6,H. De. S. 6 N.Amer. . 1758
sanguinea White 6,H. De. 8. 6 Brit. woods,
variegita White 6,H. De. 8, 6 Brit. hedges.
sericea White 8,H. De. 8. 5 N.Amer. . 1683
sibfrica . White 7,H. De. 8. 8 Siberia . 1824
stricta . White 6,H. De. T. 8 N.Amer. . 1753
variegata . . White6,H.-De. T. 8 N.Amer. . 1758
suécica . . White4,H. Her. P. 4 Brit. mounts.

COR

158

COR

Cornvra, horned, furnished with horns.

Corntria, Linn. . Named after Jacques Cor-
nutus, a French physician and traveller. Zinn.
2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Verbendcee. An orna-
mental shrub, growing about six feet high,
succeeding well in a mixture of loam and peat ;
cuttings strike frecly in sand, under a glass.
See Hosta.
pyramidata. . Blue .7,8. Ev. 5. 6 Mexico . 1733

Cordgia, Cun. Corokia-taranga, its vernacular
name. Linn. 22, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Rhamnacee.
A very pretty shrub, requiring only the ordi-
nary treatment of greenhouse plants, and to be
increased by cuttings planted in sand, under a
glass.
buddleoides . . White 4, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1835

CoréiuA, the coloured part of a flower, com-
posed of a petal or petals. The term is only
applied when the calyx is present, otherwise
it is called a perianth. *

CoroLuiFrLor&. All plants are so called when
they have a monopetalous corolla not attached
to the calyx, the stamens inserted into the
corolla, and the ovarium superior—as in Con-
volvulus, &c.

Coré6na, a crown; in botany applied to the
crown-like cup, which is found at the orifice
of the tube of the corolla in Narcissus, Pan-
cratium, and some others.

Coronitia, Necker. Derived from: corona, a
crown ; in reference to the arrangement of the
flowers. Zinn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacew.
An interesting genus; several of the green-
house species are very pretty flowering shrubs,
and grow well in a mixture of peat and loam,
and may be increased by cuttings or seeds,
which ripen in abundance; the herbaceous
species are some of them best grown in pots,
such as C. corondta and minima, as they re-
quire the protection of a frame in severe
weather ; increased by seeds or dividing at the
roots: the hardy annual kinds only require
to be sown in the open ground. Synonymes :
1, C. orientilis ; 2, C. corondta; 3, C. stipu-
laris.

argéntea. . Yellow. 5, F. Ev. 8. 2 Crete . . 1664
cappaddcical White . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Cappadoc. 1800
coronata . Yellow. 6, F. Her.P.2 8. Eur. .1776
eretica . Striped. 6, H. A.1 Candia .1731
Emerus. . Red yel. 4, H. De. 8. 8 France . 1596
glatca . Yellow. 7, F. Ev. 8. 2 France . 1722
variegata . Yellow. 8, F. Ev. 8. 2 Gardens.
globdsa White .9, H. De. Cr.1 Crete . 1800
ibérica Yellow. 7,H. De. Tr. } Iberia. . 1822
jancea . Yellow. 6, H. Ev. 8. 3 France . 1656
minima. Yellow.7, F. Her.P. 48. Eur. . 1658
montana 2 . Yellow. 6, F. Her. P. 14 Switzerl. . 1776
pentapbylla Yellow. 6, F. Ev. §. 2 Algiers . 1700
squamita White .6,H.Her.P. 1 Crete . . 1820
valentina 3. Yellow. 8, F. Ev. 8. 2 8. Eur. . 1596
varia . . Pink .9,H.De. Cr.1 Europe . 1597
viminilis . Yellow. 8, F. Ev. 8. 8 Mogad. .1798
Corénorus. See Senediera.

CorRPUSCLE, a small body, a particle of anything.
Corra, Smith. In honour of Joseph Correa
da Serra, a distinguished Portuguese botanist.
Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rutacece. The species
of this genus are pretty greenhouse shrubs,
growing from three to six feet high; they suc-
ceed best in a mixture of equal parts of sand

and loam; the species are increased by cut-
tings, which should not be planted too thick,
as they are liable to damp off. C. spectdsa,
which is allowed to be the most difficult, may
be increased by inarching upon the common
sorts.

flba . . . White .6,G.Ev.8.6N.8. W. . 1793
cardinadlis . Scar.yel. 7, G. Ev. 8. 4 Australia . 1854
pulchélla . Scarlet . 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Holl 1824
rufa. . . White .6,G. Ev. S. 6 N. Holl. 1821
specidsa. . Scarlet . 6, G. Ev. 8.3 N.S. W. . 1806
virens . .Green .7,G. Ev. 8. 6 N.S. W. 1800

Garden varieties. —dlba delicdta, ferruginea,
pallida, pulchélla bicolor, Harrisit, longiflora,
tirgida, speciosa, Grevillit, picta, rubéscens.

Corrfeooua, Linn. A diminutive of corrigta,

a leathern thong ; from the habit of the plants.
Linn. 5, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Illecebracew. These
are pretty annuals, only requiring to be sowu
in the open ground, and to be treated as other
hardy annuals.

capénsis. . White .7.H. Tr. A. + C.G.H.. 1819

littorilis. . White .7,H. Tr. A. 4 Engl. sea. coa.
telephiifolia, White .7, H. De. Tr. 4 8. Eur. . 1822

CoRROBORANT, strengthening.

Corrosive, having the power to eat away.

CoRRUGATED, wrinkled, or shrivelled.

CorsIcAN LARCH. See Pinus Laricio Corsi-
cana.

Corsican moss is the Plockria Helemintho-
chdrton, a sea weed common in the Mediter-
ranean, but not often met with in the British
seas. :

CorticaL, belonging to the bark.

Corticats, like bark.

Corrtsa, Linn. In honour of J. A. Cortusus,
ar of botany at Padua. Linn. 5, Or. 1,

at. Or. Primulacece.. This is an ornamental
plant, that succeeds well grown in a pot ina
mixture of peat and loam, but requires to be
protected in severe weather ; it is increased by
dividing the roots, or by seeds.
Matthioli. . Red .4, H. Her. P. 4 Austria . 1596

Corvisartia. Named by Merat, in honour of
M. Corvisart. Zinn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. As-
terdceee, Plants not remarkable for much
beauty, that grow well in common soil, and
are increased by dividing the roots, Syno-
nymes: 1, Inula caucdsica ; 2, I. Helénium.
caucisical . Yellow . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus 1818
Helénium 2 . Yellow . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Brit. mead.
indica . . Yellow . 7, G. Her. P. 4 India. . 1842

CoryAntTHEs, Hooker. From korys, a helmet,
and anthos, a flower ; in allusion to the large
helmet-like appendage to the lip of the flower.
Linn, 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. The
species of this genus ought to be extensively
cultivated, because of their splendid and very
curiously-formed flowers. The most extra-
ordinary oa of this genus is C. macréntha,
of which the following is an abridged descrip-

tion, extracted from the Botanical Register.

“The plant has the habit of a Stanhopea, and
pushes forth from the base of its pseudo-bulbs
a pendulous scape, on which two or three
flowers are developed ; each flower is placed at
the end of a long, stiff, cylindrical-furrowed
ovary, and when expanded, measures some-

ee

COR

159

COR

thing more than six inches from the tip of one
sepal to that of the opposite one. The sepals
and petals are nearly of the same colour, being
of an ochrey yellow, spotted. irregularly with
dull purple. ‘The lip is as fleshy and solid in
its texture as the sepals and petals are deli-
cate; it is seated on a deep purple stalk,
nearly an inch long; this stalk terminates in
a hemispherical greenish-purple cup or cap ;
and the latter contracting at its front edge,
extends forward into a sort of second stalk of
a very vivid blood-colour, the sides of which
are thinner than the centre, turned back, and
marked with four or five very deep, solid,
sharp-edged plaits. These edges again expand
and form a second cup, less lobed than the
first, thinuing away very much to the edges,
of a broadly conical figure, with a diameter of
at least two inches at the orifice ; this second
cup is of an ochrey yellow, streaked and
spotted with pale crimson, and seems intended
to catch a watery secretion, which drips into
it from two succulent horns, taking their
origin in the base of the column, and hanging
over the centre of the cup.”—Bot. Reg. vol.
xxii, t. 1841. The genus requires the same
treatment as is recommended for Stanhdpea.
Synonymes: 1, Gongdra macrdntha; 2, @.
speciosa.

Feildingii .
lentiginosa .
macrantha 1

. Yel. brn. 5, 8. Epi. 1.8. Amer. . 1842
. Yellow. 5,8. Epi. 1 Guiana. . 1837
. Brn. yel. 6, 8. Epi. 1 Caraccas .
maculata . Yl. spot. 6, 8. Epi. 1 Demerara . 1829
Parktri . . Yel.pur. 6, 8. Epi. 1 Demerara. 1839
macrostéchya . Or.yl.br. 6, 8. Epi. 1 Mexico. . 1843
specidsa2 . . Yel.grn. 5,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . . 1826
flba. . . . White .6, 8. Epi. 1 Demerara. 1840
Sumneriina . Brown 5,8. Epi. 1 Brazil .
CoryrcArpus, Zea. From korys, a helmet, and
karpos, a fruit ; in allusion to the shape of the
fruit. Linn. 2, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramindcee.
A curious grass, only requiring to be sown in
any common soil. Synonyme: 1, Festuca di-
éndra. ;
arundinaceus 1. Apetal 4 H. Grass. 2 N. Amer. 1810

‘* Corycrum, Swartz. From korys, a helmet; ap-

pearance of the flower. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidacew. The species of this genus
will succeed well in an equal mixture of sandy
loam and peat, planted out in a pit or frame.
They will also grow, when planted about six
inches deep, in a warm border, and protected
by some slight covering in frosty weather, but
to be exposed when the weather is fine and
mild ; increased by divisions.

erfspum. . . Yellow. 7, F. Ter. 3 C.G.H. . 1825
orobanchvides. Yellow . 7, F. Ter. 4 C.G. H. . 1825

Corypauin. A peculiar alkali obtained from
the roots of Corydalis tuberésa.

CoryYpauis, De Candolle. One ofthe Greek
names of Fumitory ; from korydalos, a lark ;
because the spur of the flower resembles the
spur of that bird. Linn. 17, Or. 2, Nat, Or.
Fumariacee. This is a beautiful genus, the
species of which grow from one to six feet
high; the delicate kinds thrive best in a
mixture of peat and loam, and are very
ornamental in flower-borders; the annual
kinds only require sowing in the open bor-

der; seeds. Synonynies: 1, Fumaria sélida ;
2, F. fabacea; 8, F. sempervirens; 4, F.
paucifiora’, 5, F. cava albifiora, See Adlamia

and Diélytra.
acatlis . . Paleyel. 7, H. A. + Hungary. 1825
angustifolia Purple . 2, H. Tu..P. 4 Iberia. . 1819
aurea. . . Yellow. 6, H. B. 1 N.Amer. . 1812
bracteata .Paleyel. 2,H. Tu, P. 1 Siberia . 1520
bicalcarita . Pink .6,H.Tu. P. }
brevifldra . Palsyel. 6, H. A. 2 Kamtsch 1824
bulbtsal . Pink .2,H.Tu. P. 4% Brit. groves.
capnoides . White .7, H B. 15 8. Bur. . 1596
eaiicdsica 2. Purple . 2, H. Tu. P. 4 Caucasus, 1823
celaviculata . Wht. yl. 6, H. Cl. A. 8 Brit. hedges.
fabacea . . Purple.2,H. Tu. P. 3 Germany. 1815
flévula . Yellow. 6, H. Her. P. 4 Russia . 1838
Gebleri . . 5, ‘uu. P.1 Altai . 1827
glatea 3. . Yel.pur, 7, H. A. 14 N.Amer, . 1683
impatiens . Yellow. 5, H. A. 1 Siberia . 1823
longifldra . Pa. rose 4, H. Tu. P. # Altai . . 1832
lutea. . . Yellow. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Eng. walls.
MarshallidnaPurple . 2, H. Tu. P. Tauria .1S24
nobilis . Li-yel..5,H. Tu. P. 1 Siberia . 1783
peonisfolia Purple . 2, H.Her.P. 1 Siberia . 1820
paucifidra 4. Purple. 2, H.Tu. P. 3 Siberia . 1819
rubra . ed. 8, Bo A. 48. Europe.
sibfrica . Yellow. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1810
stricta . Yellow . 6, H. B. 1 Siberia . 1827
tuberdsa. . Purple. 2, H. Tu. P. Europe . 1596
albifléra5. White . 2, H. Tu. P. Europe. . 1596

uralénsis | Pa.yel..8 H. 3B. 1 Kamtsch. 1824

CoryLAcEs&, or Mastworts. An order con-
taining the nut, and some of our best timber
trees, as the oak, beech, and chestnut.

Céryuus, Linn. From korys, a helmet; refer-
ying to the calyx enwrapping the fruit. Linn.
21, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Corylacew. The species of
this genus are generally cultivated for the sake
of their fruit; they will thrive well in any
common garden soil, and may be raised from
seed ; but to have any variety true to its kind,
they must be raised from suckers or layers.
Synonyme: 1, O. americina.

americana . . Apetal 4, H. De. 8. 10 N. Amer.
Avellaina . Apetal 2, H. De. 8. 10 Brit. woods.
flba. . . . Apetal 2, H. De. 8. 10 Spain, gard.
barcelontnsis Apetal 2, H. De. 8. 10 Spain, gard.
erispa . . Apetal 2, H. De. 8. 6 Gardens.
glomerdta. . Apetal2,H De.8. 6 Gardens.
grandis . Apetal 2, H. De. 8. 6 Gardens.
ovata . . .Apetal2,H.De.S. 6 Gardens.
ptmila. , .Apetal2,H. De. 8. 6 Gardens.
rubra . . Apetal 2, H. De. 8. 6 Gardens.
variegita . .Apetal2,H.De.8 6 Gardens.
Colarna. . . Apetal 2, H. De..S. 10 Turkey . 1665
heterophylla . Apctal 2, H. De. 8. 6 Danube . 1829
himilis 1 , Apetal 2, H. De. S. 6 N. Amer. 1798
rostrata. . .Apetal2,H. De. 8. 4 N.Amer. 1745
tubuldsa . Apetal 2, H. De. 8. 10 8. Eur. . 1759

Corymp, a raceme or panicle, in which the
stalks of the lower flowers are longer than
those of the upper, so that the flowers are all
on the same level.

CoRYMBOSELY-cYMOSE, between a corymb and
a cyme. ;

CoryMBULOSE, formed of many small corymbs.

Corrn&iia, De Candolle. From koryne, a
club, in reference to the shape of the style.
Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacece. Interest-
ing shrubs, requiring. the same treatment as
Cassia. Synonyme: 1, Robinia polyéntha.
polyénthal. . Purple 4,8. Ev. 8. 5 W. Ind. . 1824

CorrniipHora, Agardh. From koryne, a club,
and phoreo, to bear; the last articulation of
the jointed beard is club-shaped. Linn. 24,

coR

160

COS

Or. 7, Nat. Or. Fucdcee. Curious plants,
found growing on the sea-shore. Synonyme:
1, Rivularia tuberiformis—marina 1.
CorynkrHorvus, Beauvois. From koryne, a
club, and phorco, to bear; the last articula-
tion of the jointed beard is club-shaped.
Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramindcee. Unin-
teresting species of grass, requiring only to be
sown in common soil. Synonyme: 1, Aira
canéscens.
articulatus

canéscens 1.

Corynikum, Nees. So called from koryne, a
club; in allusion to the form of the plants.
Linn, 24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Uredindccee. Very
ininute species of Fungi, discernible upon old
decaying branches —macrospdrium, pulvi-
natum. :

Corynocarpus, Forster. This name is derived
from koryne, a club, and karpos, a fruit; in
reference to the form of the seed-vessel. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Myrsindcece. An orna-
mental plant, of easy culture and propaga-
tion.
levigdtus . / G. Ev. T. 20 N. Zeal. . 1823

CoérypHa, Linn. From koryphe, the summit;
the leaves are only on the top of the trees.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Palmacee.
beautiful genus of the palm tribe, growing in
their native country from fifteen to one hundred
and fifty feet high ; they should have astrong
moist heat, and a sandy loam to grow them

. Apetal . 7, H. Grass. 2? 8. Eur. . 1816

well. See Chamerops, Sabal, and Taliéra.

australis . . Apetil 5,8. Palm 50 N. Holl. . 1824
elata . Apetal 5, 8. Palm 150 B Ind.. . 1825
glaucéscens . Apetal 4,8. Palm 100 E. Ind.. . 1820
heterophyllus Apetal 4,8. Palm 15 Danube . 1829
Ptmos. . . Apetal4, 8. Palm 15 Cuba « 1824
tectdrum . . Apetal 5,8. Palm 12 W. Ind. 1825
umbraculifera Apetal 5, 8. Palm 100 E. Ind.. 1742

Uten . . . Apetal6,§, Palm 60 Moluccas . 1825

CorysAnTHEs, R. Brown. From korys, a hel-
met, and anthos, a flower; in allusion to the
large helmet-like appendage to the flower.
Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacece. The
species of this genus are well worth culti-
vating ; for which, see Corgcium.

bicalearata .Drk. brn. 7, F. Ter. 1 N. Holl. . 1823
fimbridta . . Drk. brn. 7, F. Ter. 1 N. Holl. . 1824
unguiculata . Drk. brn. 7, F. Ter. 1 N. Holl. . 1822
limbata . . Purp.wh. 7,8, Ter. 1 Java . . 1861

CoryTHROLOMA. Sce Gesnera.

Coscfyium, Colebrooke. From koskinion, a little
sieve; in reference to the cotyledons being
perforated. Linn. 22, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Meni-
spermacee. This is a climbing plant of pleas-
ing habit, that grows well in a mixture of loam
and peat, and is increased by dividing the
roots. Synonyme: 1, Menispérmum fenes-
tratum.
fenestratum 1 . Yel. gr. 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Ceylon 1800

CosmAntuus. Seo Phacélia.

CésmMEA, Willdenow. From kosmos, an orna-
ment; in allusion to the ornamental flowers.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracee. The
species of this genus are mostly pretty annuals,
that require to be sown on a gentle hotbed,
and when large enough transplanted into the

This is a |

greenhouse or open borders. Perhaps iden-

tical with Césmos. See Bidens.

bipinnata. . Purple 7, G. A.2 Mexico . 1799
-cbrysanthe-t yellow 10,G. A. 2S. Amer, 1826
erithmifolia . Yellow 9, G. A. 14 Mexico . 1825
diversifolia . Pink . 8, F. Tu. P.2 Mexico . 1835
litea . . Yellow 10, G. A.2 Mexico . 1811
parvifldra. . White 7, H. A. 2 Mexico’ . 1800
sulphtrea Yellow 7, H. A.2 Mexico . 1799
tenélla . . Yellow 10, G. A. 1} Mexico . 1824

Cosmiki1a, R. Brown. From kosmeo, to adorn ;
in reference to the beauty of the flowers.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Epacridacee. This
is a pretty plant, growing about a foot anda
half high; it succeeds best in a sandy peat
soil, and may be increased freely from cuttings
in the same compost.
rubra . Red . 5, G. Ev. 8. 14 N. Holland . 1826

Cosm£t1c, beautifying.

Cosmipium, See Coredpsis.

Césmos, Cavanilizs. From kosmos, beautiful ;
in allusion to the appearance of the species.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracee. This is
a genus of very beautiful plants, well deserving
of extensive cultivation. The flowers are. not
very much unlike those of a single dahlia, to
which the genus bears a close resemblance ;
and the perennial species requires exactly the
sume treatment. C. tenutfolius being an an-
nual, the seeds must be sown on a hotbed
early in spring, and planted out in the flower-
garden about the end of May; but a few
plants should be kept in the greenhouse, from
which the seeds should be gathered. Sce Cés-
met.

atropurptrea Dk.pur.6, H. A. 1k Mexico.

bipinnata. . Lilac . 6, H. A.1 Mexico .1799
diversifolius . Lilac ..9, H. Tu. P. 24. N. Amer. 1835
atrosan- E
guineus Dk. cr. 9,H.Tu. P. 2 Mexico . 1860
scabiosoldes . Scarlet 9,G. Tu. P.3 Mexico .
tenuifdlius . Purple 9, H. A.2 Mexico . 1836

Cossfen1a, Commerson. In honour of M. Cos-
signy, a French naturalist, who presented Com-
merson with an herbarium of the plants of
Coromandel. Linn. 6, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Sapine
dacee. This is a pretty stove plant, growing
well in a mixture of peat and loam; and cut-
tings in sand root freely under a glass. :
borbénica . White . 6,8. Ev. 8. 10 Mauritius . 1824

Costate, ribbed, having longitudinal elevations.

Costmary. See Balsamita.

Céstus, Linn. Derived from its Arabic name,
Gosth. Linn. 1, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zingiberdceee.
This is an ornamental genus of plants, grow-
ing well in a mixture of peat and loam, and

are increased by dividing the roots or by seed. -

Synonymes: 1, C. afer hirsitus; 2, OC. spe-
ciésus angustifolius ; 3, Alpinia spiralis,

spirdlis 3. . Scarlet 11,

E : Her. P. 3 St. Vincent
villosissimus, Yellow 11,

Her. P. 4 St. Vincent1822

afer. . . . White .6,8. Her. P.2 §. Leone. 1822
arabicus . White . 8,8. Her. P. 2 Indies . 1752
discolor . . White .6,S. Her. P.3 Maran. . 1823
Jandtus . . White . 5,8. Her. P. 248. Amer. 1820
maculatus 1 . White . 7,8. Her. P.2 8, Leone 1822
nepalénsis 2. White . 7, 8. Her. P.3 E. Indies 1799
pictus . . . Yl. pur, 7,8. Her. P. 14 Mexico . 1882
Pisdnis . .Crim. 6,8. Her. P.2 Maran. . 1823
specidsus . . White . 8, 8. Her, P. 24 EB. Indies 1799
spicatus . Yellow 6, S Her. P. 1 W. Indies 17938
8.

CcoT 161 COU
Codta. See Anthemis Cota. curvifldra 1. Orange 18,G. Ev. 8.1 ©.G. H. 1818
Codtrinus. See Rhus Cotinus. decuseste 2 . Scarlet . 8, S Ey. §14C.G. EH. 1819
Coronzdster, Medicus. From cotonewm, a) cata... | wae Seon ie
quince-tree ; in reference to the downy leaves | fascicularis ‘Red . | 7, G. Ev. 8.1 GG. H. 1759
of this genus being similar to the quince. gracilis .7,G. Ev, 8.1 C.G.H. 1800
Linn. 12, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Pomacee. These Ramiephatrica Wht. pur. ges ay. E 4 ef e He ier
are hardy ornamental shrubs, foes about jasminifiora . (7G Ev. §.1 CGH 1s8i8
four feet high; they thrive well in any com- Lievenii6 .Red . .5,F,Her.P. 2 Altai. 1832
mon soil, and are increased by layers. Sy- | ™macuidta . .- Wht. pur. 6G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1818
nonymes: 1, Porus Nissia ; 2, P. microphylla Pa. yel. . 6, H. Ev. 8. 4 Daouria 1815
nonymes: I, ; 9 ip phylla3 f
tva-trst 3 8, Méspilus. Cotonedster ; 4, M. to- mammilliris Wht. pur. 6,G. Ev. 8.1 C. GH. 1818
mentosa, M. eriocarpa. See Nagélia. oblonga . .Red . .8,G. Ev. $2 C.G.H. 1690
acuminata . Pink . 4, H. De. 8. 6 Nepal 1820 orbiculata .Red . .7,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. 1798
affinis . . . Pink 4H. De.8.6Nenal | .1s20| Cvita,. - -Red . .8G Ev. & 2 0G. B. 1789
usiflia: | Wits “iy BS Nepal ie |) Sep e- = et oe Peo Pe
denticulita . White 4, H. Ev. T. 4 Mexico . . 1826 aan a J og ‘4a.
marginata . White re H. Ev. S. 4 Nepal ramosissima . .5,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1816
on mein Wut ae By. Aud Nepal « = 05, | rhombtfelia . .6,G. Ey.. 8.1 0.G. H. 1823
ie feida 1 = a Wt Be wae Dee 8 epal . . 18%4 | rotumdifolia . .6,G. Ev, § $C. GH. 1826
unifidra < : White 5, H.De.8.3Nepal - ; Semper: } Rose. 7, F. Her.P, $ Caucas, 1886
melanocarpa White 4,H.De.S.6Nepal .. .
Microbes White £H.De 6-4 Nepal . cies | | eet as Se ee Bt ee
multifiira | White 5, H. Ev. 8.4 Altaia | 11837) fife ‘pe wht 6G EV S. is Guin
nummularia. Wt. gr. 4, H. De. §.8Nepal . . 1824 “ "? & EV. S. ‘eH
Tobundiflia’s Whits 4° HL By. 8.3 Nenal 5 .1ey0|| “areultwe Orange + GB Bt ge et
thymifdlia . White 5,H. Ev. S.4Nepal | 11845) Ungulata. | SG E. 8 FCGH 1818
tomentisa 4. Pink . 4, H. De. 8. 4 « 6 LSS wiridiges if <2 6G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1824
vulgaris 3. . Pink .4, H. De. 8.4 Europe . . 1656 see pac
deprésst . White 4, H. De. 8.4 Europe . Coucn erass. See Agropprum répens.
erythrocarpa White 4,H.De, 8.4 Europe . . Covuurkria, Humboldt and Bonpl. In honour
melanocdrpa White 4, H. De. 8.4 Europe. . of Thomas Coulter, M.D., a botanical author.

Corton. See Gossgpiwm.

Corton-aRass. See Eriéphorum.

Corton-Rosg. See Filago pygmea. -

Corron-THISTLE. See Onopdrdum.

Corron-TREE or Inpia, See Bombaa pentdén-
drum. a

CéruLta, Linn. <A diminutive of cota, an old
name of a species of Anthemis. Linn. 19, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. This is a genus of very
little interest ; the tender species require to be
sown on a gentle hotbed, or in the stove, but the
hardy kinds need only be sown in the open air.
See Grangea, Lidbéckia, and Anthemis Cotula.

alirea . . Yellow . 7, H. A.‘ Spain. . 1818
filifodlia . - Yellow . 8 G. A.$C0.G. H. . 1831
nudicailis . Yellow. 7, H A4C.G.H. . 1816

anthemoides, coronopifolia, pusilla, spherdntha,
tanacetifolia, viscosa.

CoryLkpon, seed leaf, the first leaf from seed.

Corrikpon, Linn. From kotyle, a cavity; i
allusion to the cup-like leaves. inn. 10, Or.
4, Nat. Or. Crassulacew. A numerous and
rather ornamental genus of succulents ; they
succeed best in a sandy loam, and the pots
must be well drained, as they do not thrive
with too much water at their roots. Cut-
tings taken off and dried in the sun for a few
days root freely. Synonymes: 1, C. purpurea;

2, O. papillaris; 3, Onostéchys malacophgl- |

la 5 4, 0. raumostssimd ; 5, C. mucronata ;
6, "Umbilicus Lieventt ; "", U. Sempervivum.
See Bry6éphyllum, Echevéria, Pistorinia, Um-
dilicus.

altémans. .Red . .7,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1816
cacaliodes. . Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1818
canaliculata . Red .5,G. Ev. 8 4C.G.H, 1818
clavifdlia . . Purple .9,G.Her.P. 40. G. H. 1824
corascans. . Orange .6,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G. H. 1818
crassifolia . . 9,G. Her. P. 2 C. G. H. 1824
cristata . . Varieg. .9, G. Her, P. 40. G. H. 1818
cunedta . . . 5,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G. H. 1818
cuneiformis . .6,G. Ev. 8.1 0. G. H. 1823

Linn, 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabace. An orna-
mental genus of stove shrubs, from twelve to
fifteen feet high; they grow well in a mixture
of peat and loam, and are increased by seeds.
Synonymes : 1, Potncidna térra, Cosalpinia
tinctoria ; 2, Coesalpinia mollis.

hérrida ... Orange 5,8. Ev. 8.14 Carthage . 1824

moéllis2 . . Yellow 5,8. Ev. 8. 10 St. Martha . 1840

tinctoria 1 . Orange 5, 8. Ev. 8.10 Carthage . 1822
CotrBaRIL. See Hymenka Cotrbarit.
CourcourpAa. See Lagenaria vulgaris ; var.
Coumarin. A peculiar principle obtained from

the Tonquin-bean (Dipteria odorata).
Covrovpira, De Candolle. Linn. 16,-Or. 8,
Nat. Or. Lecythidacee. See Lécythis bracteata.
Courskt1a, De Candolle. Named after Dumont
de Courset, a botanical author. Linn. 16, Or.
4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. Plants requiring the
same treatment as Zischynémene. Synonymes :
1, Grobus tomentdsus, Ldthyrus fruticdsus,
Vicia fruticdsa ; 2, déschynémene virgata.

tomentésa 1 . Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8. 1 Peru « 1824
virgata 2. . Yellow . 6.8. Ev.S.1 Trinidad | 1820
Courtinra. See Sterealia.

Covusinia, Meyer.
French botanist.

In honour of M. Cousin, a
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

Asteracee.
carduiformis Purple: 7, H. Her. P: 1 Iberia . . 1804
eynaroides .White 7 H. B. 14 Caucasus .
Hohenéckeri . Yellow 7 H. Her. P. 2 Caucasus . 1836
hystrix . .Purple 6 H. Her. P.2 Russia. . 1838
macrocéphalaPa. yel. 6, H. B. 1 Caucasus . 1823
tenélla. . .Purple 6, H. A.1 America . 1837
volgénsis . .Purple 7 H. Her. P.1 Volga . . 1804
CounAREA, Aublet. . Derived from coutari, the
Linn. 5, Or. 1,

name applied to it in Guiana.
Nat. Or Cinchondcee. These are beautiful
plants, growing to the height of twelve feet,
thriving best in sandy ‘peat ; and increased by
cuttings. Synonyme : 1, Portlandia hexdndra.

diervilloides . Wht. red 4, S. Ev..S. 6 Columbia.
specidsal. . Purple . 4,8. Hv. 8,12 Guiana . 1803
7 M

COU

162

CRA

CovrouB&a, Aublet. The name given to it in
Guiana. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gentianacea.
The species of this genus require a mixture of
peat and loam ; increased by seed, which must
be sown in a hotbed frame, or in the stove.
Synonymes: 1, Exacum ramdsum ; 2, E. spi-
catum ; 3, E. verticillatum, Gentiana verticil-
lata.

ramdsal , . White . 7,8. A. 14 Brazil . . 1824
spicata 2 . . White .7, 8. B. 14 Maran. . . 1823
verticillata 3 White .7,8. B.1 Trinidad .1818

Cowa. See Garcinia Cowa.

Cowace. See Mucina.

CowacGE CHERRY. See Malpighia arens.

CowAnta, D. Don. In commemoration of the
services rendered to botany by the late Mr.
James Cowan, a merchant who visited and in-
troduced a number of plants from Mexico and
Peru. Linn. 12, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Rosdcew. A
very beautiful and interesting shrub, about
two feet high, with large showy blossoms,
resembling the rose; if it should prove suffi-
ciently hardy to endure our winters, it will be
a very great acquisition to the ornamental
shrubbery. It requires to be grown in sandy
peat, and may be increased by divisions,
though it has, as yet, been found extremely
difficult to propagate.
plictta . . . Red. 6, H. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . .

CowBANE. Sce Cicita.

CowBERRY. See Vaccinium Vitis Idéa.
CowD1E PINE. See Démmara australis.
Cow-arass. See Zrifolium médium.
Cow-HERB. See Sapondria Vaccaria.
Cow-1rcH. See Mucina.

Cow-PARSLEY. See Herdclewm pdnaces.
Cow-PARSNEP. See Heracleum.

Cow’s HORN ORCHIS. See Schombirghkia tibicina.
Cowsuip. See Primula véris.

Cow-TREE OF CEYLON. See Gymnéma lactifera.
Cow-TREE OF THE Caraccas. See Galactudén-

dron.
Cow-wHEat. See Melémpyrum.
Cras. See Pyrus malus.

Crdcca. See Vicia Crdeca.

CRAKE BERRY. See Empetrum.

CrAmBe, Tournefort. The Greck name for Sea-
kale, or Sea-cabbage. Linn. 15, Nat. Or.
Brassicaicee. Some of the species are much
valued, and cultivated as vegetables. They
require a good rich soil, and may be increased
by dividing the roots, or by seed. See Sobo-
léwskia,

cordifolia . White .5,H. Tu. P. 4 Caucasus. 1822

maritima . White .5, H. Tu. P. 13 Brit., sea sho,

tartérica . White .6,H.Tu. P. 3 Siberia .1754

dspera, filiformis, fruticisa, hispdnica, orienta-
lis, pinnatifida, reniformis, strigdsa.

CRANBERRY. See Oxycéccus palistris.

Cranberry oF Tasmania. See Astréloma hu-
mifisa,

CRANE’S-BILL. See Geranium.

CrAnicuis, Swartz. From kranos, a helmet;
the form of the flower. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orehidacee. A pretty little orchid, re-
quiring similar treatment to Bletia,
muscdsa . Wh.gr. .7, 8, Ter. } Jamaica, 1845

CRANIOLARIA, Linn. Derived from kranion, a
skull ; on account of the fancied resemblance
in the capsules. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Pedaliacee, A greenhouse species, growing
about two feet high, and succeeding in any
light sandy soil, in which it merely requires
sowing. Synonyme: 1, Martynia craniolaria.
annual . White . 7, G. A. 18. Amer. . 1733

Crani6ToME, Don. Derived from kraneion, a
helmet, and temno, to cut. Linn. 14, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Lamidcew. See Anisémeles.

Craspkpia, Forster. Derived from craspedon, a
fringe ; in allusion to the flowers. Linn. 19,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee. Curious plants,
preferring a light loamy soil, and propagated
readily by cuttings in sand, undera glass. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Richia gladca ; 2, Richia gladca,
C. pilosa, Podospérma pedunculare, C. glarca.
glatica 1 . Yellow 4, H. Her. P. 14 N. Holl. 1836
macrocéphala Ysh. w. 4, F. Ev. P. 14 V. D. L. 1834
plebtia . . Yellow 5,G. Ev. 8.14 N. Hell. 1828
Richei2 . . Yellow 6, H. A.1 Australia 1859

CrassIFOLia, thick-leaved.

Crdssuta, Linn. A diminutive of crassus,
thick ; in reference to the fleshy leaves and
stems. Linn. 5, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Crasswulacea,
Succuleut species, thriving best in a mixture
of sandy loam and brick rubbish, care being
taken to have the pots well drained ; cuttings
taken off and laid for two or three days in the
sun to dry, take root freely. Synonymes: 1,
Turgosia aloides ; 2, T. capitellata ; 3, T. per-
tusa; 4, T. lingueefolia; 5, T. obovdta; 6,
T. tomentisa; 7, T. térrita. See Curtégyne,
Grammdnthes, Globilea, Kalanchoe, Kalosén-
thes, Lardchea, Turgdsia, and Vaudunthes.

acutifolia. . White. 7,G. Ev. 8. 4 Greece .1795
albifldra . . White. 6,G. Ev. 8. 40C.G.H. 1800
aloides1. . White. 7, G. B. $C.G.H. 1774
arboréscens . Pink 5,G. Ev. & 3 C.G.H. 1789
bibractedta . White. 8,G. Ev. 8. 4C.G.H. 1893
major . White. 8,G. Ev. 8 $C.G.H. 1823
biconvéxa . White. 8,G.Ev. 8. 4C.G.H. 1800
biplanata . White. 9,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1823
pullulata. . Yellow 8,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1800
capitellata2 White. 7,G. - B. 4C0.G.H. 17744
centauroides Pink . 5, G. B. $C.G.H. 1774
ciliata. . . Yellow ¥7,G. Ev. 8 40C.G.H. 1732
media - Yellow 7,G. Ev. § 30.G.H. 1818
minor - Yellow 7, G. Ev. & 40C.G.H. 1818
coccinélla . Scarlet 7,G. Ev. 8 40¢C.G.H. 1823
columnaris . White. 7,G. Ev. 8. 40C.G.H. 1789
concinna. . Pink . 6,G. Ev. 8. C.G.H. 1818
cordata - Pink . 6,G. Ey. 8. c.G.H. 1774
corymbu- white 1G. Bl CGH. 1818
cotylédonis . White. 6,G. Ev, P.1 C.G.H. 1800
dejécta, . White. 7,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1820
diffusa Pink .6,G A. $0.G.H. 1774
ericoides. . White. 9,G. Ev. 8. 40C.G.H. 1820
expinsa . . White. 6, G. A. $0.G.H. 1774
filicatlis . . White. 8G. Ev. 8. $C.G.H. 1820
fruticuldsa . White. G. Ev. & $0C.G.H.
glibra 1 - White. 8, G. A. 4C0.G.H. 1774
glomerata, . White. 9, G. A. C.G.H. 1774
imbricata . White. 6,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1760
lictea . White. 9,G. Ev. 8. 3C.G,H. 1774
lineolita . . Yellow 7, G. B. £C.G,H. 1774
linguefolia4. White. 8, G. B. $C.G.H. 1808
Magnolii. . White. 6, G. A. 8. Eur. . 1800
marginalis . Pa. yel. 7,G. Ev. 8. 14 C0.G.H. 1774
moschita. . White. 9, G. A. $N.8.W. 1794
obliqua . .Red . 4,G. Ev. 8.8 ©.G.H. 1759
obovata 5. . White. 6, G. B. C.G. H. 1818
obttsa. . . White. 6,G. Ev. 8. } C.G.H. 1812
orbicularis . Pink . 8,G. Her. P. 40,G.H. 1731

CRA 163 CRA
pelltcida. . Pink . 8,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1732 flabellata. . White .5, H. De, T. 15 8. Bur.
perfildta . . Pink . 9,@. Ev. 8&1 0. GH. 1785 flava . . . White . 5, H. De. T. 20 N, Amer, 1724
pertisula. . White 10, G. B. $C.G.H. 1824 lobata6. . White .6, H. De. S. 20
pulchélla. .Red . 6,G. A. $0.G.H. 1810 florentina 7. White .5, H. De. T. 15 + 1800
punctata White. 6.G. Ev. 8.1 C.@.H. 1759 fi6vrida. . . White .5,H.De. T. 20 N. Amer.
ramdsa . .Pink . 7,G. Ev. §& 2 C.G.H. 1774 glabra. . . White .5, H. De. T. 15 N. Amer. 1818
ramulifidra . White. 6,G. Ev. S.1 ¢.G.H. 1822 glanduldsa . White .5, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1750
retrofléxa . Yellow 6, G. A. $C.G.H. 1788 macracénthaWhite .5, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1819
revélvens . White. 8,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1820 minor . White |5)H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1825
rosularis . . White. 7,G. Her.P. $0.G.H. 1819 subvilldsa . White . 5, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1832
rotundifolia. White. 8,@. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1820 succulénta . White . 5, H. De. T. 15 Germany
rtbens - Pink . 5,G. A. # Italy . . 1759 heterophylla White . 5, H. De. T, 20 N. Amer. 1816
scdbra . Pa. yel. 6,G. Ev. 8. 4C.G.H. 1730 lacinidta’. . White .5,H. De. T. 15 Sicily. . 1816
scabrélla. . White. 6,G. Ev. 8. 40.G.H. 1810 latifolia: / White | 5,H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1820
sparsa. . . White. 6G. BB. 3C.G.H. 1774] lobata. | | White |5,H. De.T. 15
spathulata | White. 8G. Ev. 8. +6. GH. 1774 lucida . White ‘5, H. De. T. 15 N. Amer.
squamuldsa . White. 7,G. Hv. 8 40C.G.H. 1817 maroccina . White . 5, H. De. T. 15 Barbary . 1822
subulata . . White. 6, G. A. $¢.G.H. 1800 melanocirpa White .5, H. De. T. 15 Tauria’ . 1820
telephioides. White. 7G. Ev. 8.1 .G H. 1818 mexicana White .5, F. Bv. T. 15 Mexico | 1823
tetfagdna . White. 8,G. Ey. 8.2 C.G.H. 1711 monégyna . White. 5, H. De. T. 15 Siberia .
tomentosa 6. White. 4, G. B. : Cc. G. H. 1818 nigra. . . White .5,H. De. T. 15 Hungary 1819
turrita7 . . White. 8, G. B. 3C0.G.H. 1818 odoratissima White | 5, H. De. T. 15 Crimea’.
verticillaris | Pink . 7, G. A, $8, Bur. . 1788 orientalis. White . 5 H. Ba a 15 8. Eur. . aie
CrassuLAcra. An order of succulent herbs sanguineald White . 5, H. De. T. 15 Crimea - 1810
and shrubs of considerable beauty. Many are ene en Ue : a i te pelea ot
found in the dryest situations where not a blade tf ’H De. T. ae
: : apstala . . Apetal . 5, H. De. T. 15 Gardens.
of grass or a moss could live, and will bear the auranti ca. White . 5, H. De. T. 15
fiercest. rays of the mid-day sun without in- Bare : waite ~b a Bee ae Gardens.
-_ jury. : Celsitna | White | 5, H’ De. T. 15
Crar&eus, Linn. From kratos, strength; in flexudsa . White .5, H. De, T. 15 ;
allusion to the strength and hardness of the fare pene » Red . . 5, H. De. T. 15 Hybrid, gard.
wood. Linn. 12, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Poméacew, | ' *¢ 5580 } White 5, H. De. T. 15
A very ornamental genus, chiefly composed of fol, aureis . White .5,H.De.T. 15
low, hardy trees, -or shrubs. Young plants TOMA waite ee E. De. a 18 Brit., hedges.
Hs e cida i . 5, H. De. T.
may be obtai ned from seeds, and they may major . . White .5, H. De. T. 15 Gardens.
also be multiplied by buds, or grafts. Syno- Oliveriana8 White | 5,H. De. T. 15 A. Minor 1820
nymes: 1, C. glandulosa; 2, C. indentata,; 3, C. péndula . White . 5, H. De. T. 15 Hybrid, gard.
coccinea, spindsa,; 4, Méspilus linearis ; 5, M. piehes os ie : e, a ve if 1 gaan
nana ; 6, Crategus lobata ; 7, Porus crategi- Pterifolia White 15, H. De. T 15 3
folia; 8, Crategus Oliveriana ; 9, C. lacini- punicea. . Seen 20s = pe a 15 Ganlene.
ata ; 10, C. eddlis; 11, C. inelsa 5 12, @. purpirea . Purple ‘5, H. De, T. 15 Eng. yb. gar.
Celsiana; 18, Méspilus erenuldta ; 14, Lesima, | guetelfdlia. Whe - & Fr Det 13 Seok, gardens
tanacttifolia Celsiana ; 15, Crateegus apiifolia - roseaQ . | Red. | 3, H. De. T. 15 Gardens.
16, Méspilus Constantinopolitana ; 17, Crategus sibfrica 6 . White .5,H. De. T. 15 Siberia
macrantha ; 18, C. subvillésa ; 19, C. orientalis ; stricta . . White . 5, H. De. T. 15 Hybrid . 1825
20, C. sibirica, O. monégyna ; 21, C. edulis ; Praney leas } white . 5, H. De. T. 15 Transylv.
22, C. stricta ; 23, C. virginiana. oxyacan- “LWhite . 5, H. De. T. 15 France . 1822
alpina. . . White .5,H. De. T. 20 Italy thoides. H =
apiifolia | | White | 5,H. De. T 12 N. Amer. 1812 parvifolia. . 5, H. De. T. 15 N. Amer, 1704
minor 15 . White | 5, H. De. 8. 12 grossula- } white .6,H.De.T WN, Amer.
Aronia , White .5,H De. T. 15 8. Bur. . 1810 riefolia rere
Azardlus. . White .5,H. De. T. 15 S. Eur. . 1640 pentégyna . White . 6, H. De. T. 15 Hungary. 1820
carpética. . White .5, H. De. T. 20 Carpat. Mo. Poiretidna . White . 5, H. De. T. 20 Hungary. 1810
Celsiana 14 . White .6,H. De. T. 15 Persia . precox . . White .1,H. De. T. 20 Glstubry.
coccinea . . White . 5, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1683 Priestiaua . White .5, H. De. T. 15 1810
glanduldsal White . 5, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1759 prunellifolia. White . 5, H. De. T. 20
indentata 2 White .5,H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. prunifdlia < e ms a pe a 20 a Amer 1818
rén- . ingéstria . ite . . De. T. ing. hyb., gar.
macréy, «| White . 5, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1819} punctita. | White . ’ H. De. T, 12 N. Amer. 1746
maxima 8 . White . 5, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. brevispina. White .5, H. Ev. T. 15 N. Amer.
minor . . White 15, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. aoe ‘5 3 ae e 5 Ey a a a AE et, 1724
li- + nigray . . eo. . De. T. rs er.
anal $ White . 5, H. Ev. T. 20 Naples stricta 8 White 5, H De. T. 20 N Amer.
subvilldsal8 White . 5, H. De. T. 20 . 1832 ribra . White . 5, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer.
succulénta. White . 5, H. De. T. 20 Germany stricta . White .5,H. De. T. 20 N. Amer.
corallina . . White .5,H. De. T. 15 France . virginica 9. White . 6, H. De. 8. 15 Virginia . 1812
cordita . . White .5,H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1738 purpirea, . White . 5, H. De. T. 12 + 1822
erenulita 138. White . 5, H. Ev. 8. 10 Nepal. . 1820 altaica . . White .5, H. De. T. 15 Altaic m.
Crés-gilli . White .5, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1691 | _ Pyracintha. White . 5, H. Ev. T. 10 8S, Eur. . 1629
linearis 4 . White . 5, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. pyrifolia 10 , White .6,H. De. T. 15 N. Amer. 1765
ninad . . White .5, H. De. T. 20 N, Amer. sanguinea . White . 5, H. ve a a a ee ‘ bed
Pula | White . 6, H. De, T. 20 N. Amer. spinosiaine. White 18; f De. 1 euepe ;
salicifdlia . White .5, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. tanacetifolia, White . 5, H. De. T. 15 “Gree . 1789
spléndens . White . 5, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. glabra . . White .5,H. De. T. 15 Germany 1816
Douglasii. . White .5, H. De. T. 15 N, Amer. 1830 Leegfna ll . White . 6, H. De, T. 15 Hybrid, gard.
elliptica . White .5,H. De. T. 20 N. Amer, 1765 tatrica 12 . White . 7, H. De. T. 15 Tauria . 1800
erioctrpa. . White . 5, H. De. T. 15 Brit., woods. trilobata . , White .5, H. De. T. 15 Hybrid . 1820
fissa 4 White .5,H. De. T. 15 1810 viridis . . White . 5, H. De, T. 15 Carolina | 1810

9°

a

M

CRA 164 CRI

Crat&va, Linn. After Oratevus, a Greek
botanist, who lived in the time of Hippo-
erates. Linn. 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cappari-
dacee. Ornamental stove trees, growing from
twelve to twenty feet high ; they prefer a rich
strong soil, and may be propagated by cut-
tings in sand, under a glass, in heat. Syno-
nymes: 1, Caépparis trifoliata ; 2, C. trifoliata,
See Miebthria, and Richiéa.
gynéndra . . White . 4,8. By. T. 10 Jamaica 1789
Roxbtérghii 1 . White . 4,8. Ev. T. 12 E. Ind. 1822
Tapia. . White . 3,8. Ev. T. 25 India . 1752
tapioides2. . White . 5,8. Ev. T. 20 S. Amer. 1820

Crarkrium, Trentepoht. Derived from krater,
a cup; in reference to the form of the peri-
dium. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Lycoper-
dace. Curious minute species, found growing
on mosses in damp places. Synonyme: 1,
Cyathus ini =totnoceonaan, mutabile,
pyriforme, vulgare 1.

CRAWFURDIA. See Gentiana.

CREAM FRUIT. See Roupéllia grata.

CREEPING, spread upon the ground, and rooting
at the joints.

CREEPING FIORIN. See Agrostis stolonifera.

Cremoc&PHALuM, De Candolle. From kremao,
to suspond, and kephale, a head. Linn. 9, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. See Senécio.

Crem6éLosus, De Candolle. From kremao, to
suspend, and Jobos, a pod; in allusion to the
silicles hanging from the axis. Jinn. 15, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Brassicdcew. An annual species
suited for rock-work, growing freely in any
light soil.
chilénsis . . Yellow .6,H. A. 43 Chili. . 1820

Crenate, having round notches.

CRENULATE, having small round notches.

CrepipAria. See Pedildnthus.

Crépis, Linn. A name given to a plant by
Pliny, of which he gave no description. Linn.
19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee. Uninteresting
species, succeeding in any common border soil,
in which they merely require sowing. Syno-
nymes: 1, C. Gmelini ; 2, Prendnthes hiera-
cifolia ; 3, Lagéseris taurinénsis ; 4, OC. gra-
minifolia, See Andryala, Borkhadsia, Hapa-
lostéphium, Lagéseris, Picridium, Picris, Ro-
digia, and Télpis—agréstis, banndtica, biénnis,
cérnua, chondrilloides, cinérea, corymbdsa,
croatica, difftsa, Dioscéridis, heterospérma,
hieracioides, lacera, latifolia, lodomiriénsis,
macrorhiza, multicatlis, neglécta, parviflora,
pinnatifida, pdntica, pilchra 2, rhagadioloides,
Tigens, rigida, scabra, setdsa, ségetum, Spren-
geriana, taurinénsis 3, tectbrum, tenuifdlia 4,
virens,

Crescintia, Linn. In memory of Pietro
Crescenti, of Bologna, an agricultural author
of the sixteenth century. Zinn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Crescentiacee. A genus of handsome
stove trees ; they will thrive in a mixture of
loam and peat, and cuttings of the ripened
wood root freely in sand, in heat. Synonyme :
1, Ferdindndea superba. See Tanccium.
acuminata . Grn, wht. 5,8. Bv.T. 15 Cuba. . 1822
cucurbitina. White. . 5,8. Ev. T. 10 W. Ind, 1733
Cujete . . White. 5, 8. Ev. T. 15 Jamaica. 1690
macrophyllal Pa. grn. 12, 8. Ev. 8. 10 S. Amer. 1852

Crescentiice® or CRrEscentiaps. Trees of
small size, growing only in the tropics. The
Calabash tree and some others bear eatable
fruit.

Cress. See Lepidium sativum.

Cress ROCKET. See Vélla.

Critssa, Linn. From cressa, a native of Crete ;
the plant is plentiful there. Linn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Convolvulacee. This is a curious
annual, growing about six inches high, and
should be sown in sandy peat.
erdtica . . Purple .7,H. Tr. A. $ Levant . 1822

Crest, applied to some elevated appendage, ter-
minating a particular organ; a stamen is
crested when the filament projects beyond the
anther, and becomes dilated. p

CRETACEOUSLY-PRUINOSE, covered with white
glittering spots, or pustules.

Creran carrot. See Athaménta crética.

Creyat. See Justicia paniculata. ;

CriprAria, Schrader. From cribrum, a sieve ;
in reference to the upper part of the peridium
being perforated. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Lycoperdacece, Small species, found on pine
bark, &c.—intermédia, micropus.

Criprirorm, riddled with holes, like a sieve.

Crimson-erass. See Léthyrus Nissblia.

Crrnirus, hairy, having long hairs.

Crinum, Linn. From krinon, the Greek name
of the lily. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryl-
lidacece. This is a fine genus of bulbous plants ;
many of the species are very beautiful. The
flowers of most of them are delightfully fra-
grant, and are produced freely in large umbels.
They prefer a mixture of rich loam, peat, and
sand, and are increased by offsets, which are
produced in abundance. Synonymes: 1, C.
supérbum ; 2, campanulatum ; 3, toxicuriwm ;
4, brevifolium; 5, Amargllis longifolia; 6,
C. capénse, viridiflorwum ; 7, A. orndta; 8, C.
ribro-limbo; 9, A. australdsica ; 10, A. gigdn-
teum; 11, A. revolata, C. revoldtum ; 12, A.
insignis ; 18, A. moluccima ; 14, A. zeyld-
nica.

algoénse. . . Redwt. 8,8. Bu.P.2 C.G.H.. 1826
amdbilel . . Purp. . 7,8. Bu.P.4 E. Ind. . 1810
roseum. . . Rose 6,8. Bu.P. 2 E.Ind..
americanum . White. 7,8. Bu. P.2 8. Amer. 1752
amenum , . White. 6,8. Bu.P.2 BE, Ind. . 1810
angustifolium White . 6,8. Bu.P.2 E. Ind. . 1819
ve: . . . White. 6,8. Bu. P. 2 E. Ind. . 1819
angustifdlium. White . 6,G. Bu. P.2 N. Hol. . 1824
angistum . Pink 7,8. Bu. P.3 Maurt. . 1818
anémalum . . White. 7,8. Bu.P.1 China. 1822
aqudticum 2 . Pink 8,8. Bu.P.8 C.G.H.. 1820
arenarium . , White. 5,8. Bu.P.2 N. Hol. . 1822
blindum . .Blue . 5,8. Bu.P.2 N. Hol. . 1821
asidticum 8 . White. 7,8. Bu.P.3 China . 1782
augistum . . Wt. red 7,8. Bu. P. 145. Ind. . 1819
australésicum. White . 6,8. Bu. P. 2 Australia 1838
australe. . . White. 4,G. Bu. P.3 Australial791
Bacdni . . .Redwt. 7,8. Bu.P.2 Eng-hyb. 1826
brachyéndrum White . 7,8. Bu. P.4 N. Hol. . 1819
brachynema . White. 6,8. Bu.P.2 B. Ind. . 1840
bractedtum 4 . White . 7,8. Bu. P. 2 Maurit. . 1810
angustifolium White . 7,8. Bu.P.2 Maurit. . 1810
brevilimbum . 7,8. Bu. P. 2 Pacificls. 1820
Broussonéti . Redwt. 7,8. Bu.P. 4 Guinea . 1740
cAéffrum . . .Redwt, 9,8. Bu.P.2 C.G.H.. 1825
canaliculatum, White . 7,8. Bu.P.8 3H. Ind. . 1810
canalifolium 7,8. Bu. P. 2 E. Ind. . 1820
capénse 5 . Pink 7,H Bu.P.2 C.G.H.. 1752
Gowéni . Pink 6, H. Bu. P. 2 Hybrid,

CRI 165 CRO
Careyanum . White . 7,8. Bu. P.2 Maurit. . 1821 in reference to the form of the capsules. Linn.
Commelini. . White. 7,8. Bu. P.2 8, Amer. 1798 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Mal A tty littl
confértum . . White. 6,8. Bu. P.2 N. Hol. . 1822 r. Malvacee. pretty lttle
crassifolium 6. Pink | 9 @ Bu.P.2 GG.H..1774 hardy herbaceous plant, requiring to be planted
crits A “Bea ; 7, 2 Ew es i and. ‘ 2510 ‘in peat soil to thrive ; it may be increased by
eclindtum . White . » Bu, P. ilhe .
defixum. . | Whito | 8/8. Bu P.2 3. Ind, . 1810 ia or seeds, Synonyme: 1, Malva coe
distichum 7 . Wt.pur. 6,8, Bu. P.2 Guinea . 1774 inte we:
élegans . . . White. 9,8. Bu.P.3 BE. Ind. . 1823 coccinea l . Scarlet 8, H. Her. P. 4 Missouri . 1811
Rep oniaaies ee % . a ao a nae oe Cristats, crested, tufted.
erubescens . ba wht. . uu. Pe . ind... ’. 3) ny > %
berbicénse ; White . 7,8, Bu.P.2 Berbico . 1819 sae ert hle poe aes beat alg
ed Pa. red 6,8, Bu. P.2 §. Amer. 1820 caaie Linn oe Oe. 6 tar On TN astaseta
glibrum 4} White . 6,8, Bu. P.2 8, Amer. 1820 i LR We leicester a oe aches
Ae a a4 mies oS Curious species, not succeeding well under any
ein. + Redwt. 6,8. Bu. P.2 Marmbm.1823| cultivation. Sandy or gravelly soil is best for
brum. . y ae y
miajus . Redwt. 7,8. Bu.P.2 8. Amer.1789| them, with a plentiful supply of water, to
meee tos ied ah Bb = Bue Ba = peers 1788 which a little soda should be added now and
OCLORO MUTA ay VU ATEG 2p eeccall aee a pe Nas then; increased by division. Synonyme: 1
i . ee ees . Al q os 2 fe
viuaifolees White : ? 3 Bu Pa nea 1819 rihci ee, ere tag
ee atifdlium 1 . Yellow 7, er. P. anaries
ey Redwt. 7,8. Bu.P.2 E. Ind. . 1825 marftimum . White. 8, H. Her. P, 1}. Britain, sea c.
exaltatum . . 7, 8. Bu.P. 23 B. Ind. . 1820} CGpiponta. See Kikhnia.
pecan 2 Pink . Ls e Bu. neg Rodel: 1s1¢ Crocop¥tium. See Centawréa Crocodglium.
Forb’sii. | . Redwt. 7,8. Bu, P. 2 Delago.B.1824 Crocus, Linn. A Chaldean name, applied by
gigantéum 10. White . 7,8. Bu.P.2 Guinea . 1792 Theophrastus. Zinn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Jri-
plerberth i near is aus Ee C.G.H.. ee dacee, This is a well-known and much-ad-
pebelaura : tPink’ / "7S Bub. 2 Hybrid..1s20| mired genus. The species and varieties are
insigne12 ) | Pink [11/8. Bu.P.3 E.Ind. . 1819 very pretty and ornamental in flower-beds,
ie orien a i, S ay - : Surin ieee borders, &c. They will grow well in any light
ifolium . . Pink . . Bu. P. . Ind. : i 2
Lindleyanum | Wtpur. 6,8. Bu. P. 2 Marnhm, 1824 endy soil, and may be increased by offsets or
Loddigesidnum Wt.pur. 8,8. Bu. P. 2 Mexico seer Ss. : :
longifirum . Purp. . 7,G. Bu. P.2 C.G.H..1816| albiflorus . . White . 2, H. Bu P. } Austria .
longifdlium . White. 7,G. Bu. P.3 Bengal . 1810 annulatus . . Blue. 3 H. Bl. P. ¢
opi . White . he a Bu: 4s . Feeu. 1818 adres ae ne yl. i # ne Bi
macrocarpum . , G. Bu. P. epu y argénteus .. brn. . Bu.
mauritiazum . Pink . 3,G. Bu.P.4 Maurit. . 1812 aed - . Yellow. 2 H. Bu:P. ; Greece
melee ence 13 Lan z . Bue E. : Moluccas 1819 abbas eta te waite ; ; a a z i Crimea .. a
ultifidrum . « ju. P, . oryanus . ite . i A x
Paxtoni. . .Redwt 6,8, BuP.2 4B, Ind, | Byzantinus " Vio. wt. 9, H. BL P.}
pedunculatum. White . 7,G. Bu.P 3 N.S. W.. 1790 _Cambesedianus Wt.blue 9, H. Bl. P. 4
petioldttum. . Wt.pur. 7,8. Bu.P.3 8. ‘Africa 1792 cancellitus. . Wt.pur. 3, H. Bl. P. i
spectfbile. . White. 7,8. Bu. P. 3 8. Leone. margaritaceus Wt pr.y. 3, H. Bl. P.
plicdtum : woe q S at ee 2 oni . {ste cartonight- . Pur. bl. 3, H. BL P ¢
raténse . ‘ ite 6, 8. Bu. P. q ee 7 artwrighti- ‘
proctrum . | White. 7,8. Bu.P.3 Pogu, | 1820 anus’. pee a8 a nena ce
purpurascens . Purp. . 6,9. Bu. P. 2 dernaEo 1338 creticus ,, sus B uel, es 4 Crete 1844
revolitum . . White. 6,5. Bu. P. 1} Maranh, 1 Leucadius e. 4,H. Bl Pd .
rigidum. . . White. 6,8. Bu. P. 2 E. Ind, . 1810 caucdsicus . . Wt.blue 2, a Bl. ee tienen
Se Eee Se ee dees | a eae ee
Sinicum . |] White. 72S. BuP.1 China 11819| dalmaticus. | Purp, | 3) HBL P.4
specidsum . . Pink . 7,8. Bu. P. 2 E. Ind. . 1819 damasctnus . Gray bl. 8, H. Bl. P. + Damscs. 1844
strictum . . White. 9,8. Bu. P. 13 - 1824 gargénicus. . Yellow. 3,H Bl P.4 Garganus
Buenas a u 5) Bus 4 ; Ht al an. ie adr ens 2 . Yellow. 8, H. Bl. P.¢
1te . je ua, to. ecbryso bs
under. | - White “1 8. Bu P.1 Maranb, 1824 aaa Yellow. 8, H. Bl P.g
idbile ose . » Bu. P. undersia-
heen Red. . re G. Bu. P. 2 Hybrid... 1843 nus a Yellow. 3, H. Bl P.¢
ventstum . . Wt. red 7,8. Bu.P.1 E. Ind. . 1821 imperati .Lilac . 2,H. Bu.P.4 Noples - 1830
verecindum . Pa, red 7,8. Bu.P 2 E. Ind. . 1820 insularis . Yellow. 8, H. Bl. P. 4 Brazil . 1843
Yucceoides .Redwt. 6,8. Bu.P 2 Guinea . 1740 intromissus . Yellow. 3, H. Bl. P.¢
zeylénicum 14. Purp. . 7, 8. Bu. P.3 Ceylon .1771 iénicus . . Yellow. 3,H. BL Pt
longistylum . Pa. red 7,8. Bu. P. 2 E. Ind. . 1806 reais a ot , ae oe o i ae 1820
Garpen Hysrips—amatum, bulbuldsum, vas. Pa, vel, 2H. BuP. Greece”
candidum, Coopert, iia: 5 Sate _emicus a Xellom:, % uP - é . 1843
gium, elongatum, eréctum, élix, fértile, flacct- anderidnus . Purp. pet Ee
dalum, Gowenianum, Herbertianum, Highcle- pasate ee z BeBe re see
rianum, ingens, Peace mar bile, 20: luteus Yellow. 2, H. Bu.P. hee ay 1629
déstum, pr » pul- mieesiacus . Yellow. 2, H. Bu. P. + Greece . 1629
chrum, readeapee, rubricaale, toréudsum, mates aes Ag 2 He a a : Genoa si
vittatum, &e. nivalis ‘Violet . 6 H. BL P. 4
ella on Cane sia zutpests 8 ane ; ® B. BL Et ire
Crista. See Cesalpinia Crisi nubigenus . . Blue . 6, H, Bl. P. ‘
5 : : rol
Crista GALLI. See Rhindnthus Crista-galli and | nudifirns | We a . ewes i aes ee
Erythrina Crista-galli. , oddrus . . .Blué . 9, H, Bu.P.% Naples . 1830
CristARria, Cavanilles. From crista, a crest;| Pallésii . . .Milag . 9, H. Bu. P, $ Crimea. 1821

CRO

pulchricolor . Blue .
statricus . . Purp. .
specidsus , . Blue
stellaris. . . Yellow.
stridtus . . . White .
suaveolens. . White .
sublimis. . Blue
sulphireus. . Yellow.
flavus . . . Pa. yel.

CRO 166

pulchéllus . . Lt. blue 2, H. Bl. . 1843
pusfllus. . .Wt.blue 2, H. Bu, Naples . 1824
reticulatus. . Blue . 2, Bu. Crimea .
albicans . . Wt.pur. 2, Bu.
Salzmannianus Vio. wt. 8, Bl. Africa .
sativus . . . Violet . 9, Bu. Eng. mead.
serotinus . . Violet . 10, H. Bu. Eur. . 1629
Sibthorpianus. Purp. . 6 BL.

5.

6.

- 2

8.
Olym
Ko pak ae
Caucasus

+ 1820
Naples . 1830
8.

AS

eA dtd ttt dd pt eo
g
S

BO bd. po bo

Eur, . 1629
8. Eur. . 1629

AE Bho eo ee ee

ies}
Sor a :
Hd gOS ION IO nh

Susianus . . Yellow. 2, Bu Turkey. 1605
Suterianus . . Purp. . 2, Bl Anatolia
Thomésii . . Blue . 9, Bu. Naples . 1830
Tournefortid-) pine, 2. H, BL
mus ..
péirvulus . .Blue . 2, Bl.
venéreus . . Blue . 2, BL
transylvaénicus Blue . 2, Bu ve Transylvania
Vallécola . .Cream. 2, Bl
variegatus . . Varig. 2, Bu. Zt Levant . 1829
veluchénsis ob ne wt. 2, Bl.
vérnus o Bu. P. 4 Eng. mead.
Toucor bs wat ilue 2, H. Bu. P. 4 Gardens,
neapolitanus. Pur. bl. 2, Bu. P. 4 Naples .
obovatus . . Purp. . 2, Bu. P. 4 8. Kur. .
pictus . . . Pa. wht. 2, Bu P. + Gardens.
versicolor . .Purp. . 2, Bu P. 485 Eur. . 1629
visifnicus . . Violet . 2, H. Bl. P.4

The garden varieties of Crocus are so exceed-
ingly numerous, and their increase from seed
every year is so great, that anything like a list
for reference could not be supplied in a bota-
nical catalogue. The names and descriptions of
these can be better obtained from the bulb lists
of nurserymen, which are published annually,

Crocus BLIGHT. See Rhizoctonia Crocérum.

CrossAnpRA, Salisbury. From krossos, a fringe,
and aner, a male, or anther; in reference to
the anthers being fringed. Linn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Acanthacce. Beautiful, free-flower-
ing stove shrubs, succeeding well in any light
rich soil, and easily propagated by cuttings in
sand, Synonyme: 1, Harréchia speciosa, Ru-
éll ‘a infundibuliformis.
undulzefolia1 Or.Scar.3 8. Ev. 8.1} E. Ind. . . 1800
flava . . . Yellow. 3,8, Ey. 8. 14 Sierra Leone

Cross-corn. See Zea Curagia.

Crosswort. See Crucianélla.

Crosswort. See Valdntia cruciata.

CrostaL. See Lecandra parélla.

CroranArtia, Linn. Derived from krotalon, a
castanet ; the seeds are in inflated pods, oad
rattle when shaken. Linn. 16, Or. 7, Nat.
Or. Fabacee. This is a numerous genus, some

anagyroldes. Yellow 7, S. Ev.8.5 Trinidad. . 1823
angulata . . Yellow 6, 8. A.
an’ nylloides. Yellow 8, 8. Ev. 8.
argéntea . . Yellow 6 G. Ev. 8.
Berteriana . Yellow 6, 8. Ev 8.
bialata. . . Yellow 6, 8.
bifaria. . . Yellow 7, 8.
bracteata. . Yellow 7, 8. Ev.
Brownea ._ . Yellow 7, 8. Ev.
Burm4nni 1. Yellow 7, 8.
cajanifolia . Yellow 8, 8. Ev.
calycina . . Blue . 6,5.
chinénsis. . Yellow 6, 8. Ev
cubénsis 2 . Yellow 7, 8.
eytisoides . Yellow 7, 8. Ev. 8.
dichétoma . Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8.
folidsa. . . Yellow 6,8. Ev. 8.
fruticdsa . . Yellow 6, 8. Ev. S.
falva . . , Yellow6,8. A.
glatca. . . Yellow 7,8. A.
Heldiana. . Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8.
hirstta . . Yellow 7,8. A.
A.
A.

PnP Dp miob >

Hookeriana . Yellow 7, I.
Langsdorfii . Yellow 6 8.
linifolia . . Yellow 7 8. Ev. S.
medicaginea3 Y1. gn. 6,3 Ev.S -
microphylla. Yellow 7, 8. Tr. A. } Arabia » = 182
Natio. } Purp. 6, 8.Her.P, 2 N. Hol. . . 1823
obsctra . Yellow 6,G.Ev.8.2 C.G.H.. . 1820
ovalis . . . Yellow a FE. A.1 Carolina. . 1810
paniculata 4. Yellow 6,8. Ev.S.3 Java . . . 1820
pellita. . . Yellow 7,8 Ev.S.1 Jamaica. . 1820

4

1

5
1
38
1
2
1
3
4
3
1
5
1 :
2 China. . . 1818
1
3
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1

péndula . . Yellow 8,8. Ev. 8.4 Jamaica. . 1820
proctimbens. Yellow 6, & Her, r.P : pion lce « . 1823
pumila . . Yellow 6, A. uba. . . 1823
purpurascens Purp.. 7, 8. A.1 Madagascar. 1825
Parsbii5. Yellow 6, F. A.1 N. Amer. . 1800
Roxburghi-} Yellow 6,8, Tv. 8.2 HE, Ind. . . 1920
senegalénsis . ellow. 5 & A. ik Senceal + + 1819
spectabilis . Purp.. A.14E. Ind, . . 1820
stipularis. : Yellow 7,$._ A.1 Cayenne. | 1828
sae eg es Ts S iy < Mauritius . ie
tenuifolia. ellow 6, 8. Ev. 8.2 E.Ind. . . 1816
thebaica . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8.2 Egypt 1818
trigntha . : Yellow 6, 8. A.2 Mexico . . 1824
oe tt oer eae
verrucdsa 7. Blue . 6, 8. All W.Ind.. 2 1731

acuminata . 2 Dine 74s Sy A.l é. he » . 1781
villtsa. . . Yellow 6, 8. A.1 C.G.H.. . 1824
virgata’ | | Yellow 6,S.Ev.8.3 E,Ind, . | 1816

angustifolia, arboréscens 8, axillaris, benghal-
énsis, biflora, curtata, diffusa, fenestrata, hirta,
incana, jincea, laburnifolia, lotifolia, micans,
micrantha, nepalénsis, oriwénsis, pallida, par-
vifldra, Paulina, platycdrpa, prostrata, pul-
chélla, pulchérrima, puilchra, purpirea, quin-
quefolia, retisa, rubiginésa, sagittalis, Saltiana,
semperflorens, sericea, tetragona, vitellina, dl-
bida, élegans, elliptica, Grahdémi, lanceolata,
Leschenaultit, montana, mysorénsis, nana,
nummularia, parviflora, platycarpa, Péirshii,
sagitalis, sparticides, trichétoma, undulata,
virguiaris,

species of which are very ornamental. ©. | Croron, Zinn. From kroton, a tick; in refer-

jtincea, is said to be a valuable fodder; they
require a mixture of loam and peat. The per-
ennial kinds may be increased by cuttings in
sand, under a glass. The annual and biennial
kinds merely require sowing. Synonymes: 1,
sericea; 2, hirta; 3, Trifolidstrum : 4, chi-
nénsis ; 5, levigata ; 6, stricta, anthylordes ;

io ceerélea ; 8, incandscens. See Hypocalgptus,
Neurocarpum, Oxyrdmphis, Rdfnia, Vascoa,
and Vibérgia.

acuminata . Yellow 7, F, A.1 0.G H.. . 1820
alata . . »Pa, yl. 7,8. B.1 Nepal. . , 1818

ence to the resemblance of the seeds. Linn.
21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Euphorbiacee. A genus
(with the exception of one or two species) of
little interest. The bark of O. Cascariila is
aromatic; and the seeds of OC. Tiglium are
purgative. They will all succeed in a mixture
of three parts loam and one peat; and eut-
tings, with the leaves left on, root freely in
sand, under a glass, in heat. "Sy ynonymes: 1,
digitata ; 2, Alewrites dmbinux. See Euphorbia,
Réltlera, Croziphora, and Codieum.

discolor . Wt.gn. 7,8. Ev. S, 4B. Ind,

oh

CRO 167 CRY
Blenttria. . Whgn. 7,8, Ev. 8. 6 Jamaica. . 1748 | O : Sie i: ‘ti ee
glabélla. | Wtgn. 7,8. Ev. 8, 6 Jamaica. | 1778 peas ae aaa td particular family
linearis | | Wten. 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Ind. . . 1773 P 6 Cruciate: lowers:
picta , | . Wtgn.7,8.Ev. 8. 4B. Ind, . . 1810 Cripra, De Candolle. Said to be named after
nogmsarini- Wt.en. 6, @.Ev.8. 4N. Hol. . . 192% “*Crudy,” who communicated the first speci-
Tr glium . "-Whgn. 6,8. Evy.8.10E Ind. . . 1796 nee of the tree to Schreber. Linn, 10, Or. 1,
variegita: | Wtgen. 7,8. Ev. 8.108. Ind. | - 1804 at, Or. Fabdcee. or culture, &¢., see
erispa . . Wtgn. 7,8. Ev.S. 6E. Ind. . . 1804 Cassia. Synonymes: 1, Touchirda aromatica ;
media . .Wtgn.7,8. Ev.S. 6B. Ind. . . 1804 2, Apalatoa spicata,

argéntea, aromdtica, astroites,Cascarilla, casta-
necefolia, digitata, flabellifolia, flava, glandu-
-losa, gossypifolia 1, hibiscifolia, hamilis, 1d-
cera, lobdta, longifolia, 1. variegata, ldcida,
macrophylla, maritima, micans, moluccana 2,
nitens, nivea, palistris, penicillata, pangens,
rosmarinifolia, tinctoria, tomentisa, smala-
pénsis,

Crow BERRY. See Empetrum nigrum.

Crowea, Smith. In honour of James Crow, of
Norwich, an excellent British botanist, and a
great collector of willows. Zinn. 10, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Rutacee. Delightful greenhouse
shrubs, producing their beautiful purple flowers
throughout the greatest part of the year;
they succeed in loam and peat, and cuttings
root freely in sand, under a glass.
latifolia, . Purple 7,G. Ev. 8. 3N.8.W. .
saligna . .Purple9,G. Ev. S. 3N.S.W. .

CrowFoot. See Rantneulus.

Crow’s-root. See Echinéchloa eras corvt.

. CRowNED, terminated by anything. .

CROWN OF THE FIELD. See Agrostémma.

CrowsiLK. See Conférva.

Croz6pHora, Necker. The meaning is not ex-
plained. Lina. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Zuphor-
biacee. An annual species, of simple culture,
succeeding in any light soil. The preparation
called turnsol is chiefly obtained from this
plant. Synonyme: 1, Croton tinctoria.
tinctdria 1 . Wht. grn 7, H. A. 38. Bur, . 1570

Crouctanéiua, Linn. A diminutive of crux, a
cross; alluding to the leaves being placed
crosswise. Jinn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Guliacece.
The greenhouse species of this genus grow
freely in a mixture of ]oam and peat, and may
be increased by cuttings; the annual kinds
merely require sowing in the open border.

« 1825
. 1790

segyptiaca . Yellow . 6, H. A.} Egypt . 1800
americana . Yellow .7,@. Ev. 8.18. Amer. 1780
angustifolia . Yellow . 6, H. A. 4 France . 1658
anémala . Yellow . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Caucasus 1820
aspera. . Gnsh.y.. 7, H. Her. P. } Iberia . 1887
chlorostéchys Grn. yl.. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Persia . 1837
ciliata’. . . Yellow . 7, 'H. A. 4 Levant . 1805
exasperata . Yellow . 7, H. Her. P.1 Persia . 1837
gilénica . Yellow .-7, H. Her. P.$ Persia . 1837
glomerata . Yellow .7, H. Her. P.1 Iberia . 1824
hispida . . Purple . 6,8. Her. P. 1 VeraCruz

hispidula. . Yellow .6, H. Her. P.1 Persia . 1897
latifolia . Green . 6, H. A. 4 France 1633
maritima. . Yellow.7,G. Ev. 8.1 France . 1640
mola Green . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Caucasus 1800
monspeliaca. Yellow . 7, H. A.} France . 1791
pétula . . Yellow . 6, H. A. 4 Spain . 1798
pubéscens . Purple .7, H. Her. P. 1 Candia . 1799
styldsa . . Pink .7,H. Her. P.1 Persia . 1836
suaveolens . Yellow. 7, H. Her, P.1 Russia . 1838
tuberculdsa . Yellow . 7. H. A.1 Spain, . 1826

CrouctAta. See Valdntia Cruciata.
CrucIATE, a flower is cruciate when four petals
are placed opposite each other, at right angles.

-Cr¥se, Lindiey.

- 1828

aromatica 1 . Green. 5, 8. Ev. 8. 40 Guiana .
. 1825

spicita2 . . White. 5,8. Ev. 8. 30 Guiana .
CruigsHAngia. See Balbisia.
Cruptna, Cass. Derivation unknown. Linn.

19, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. See Centaurea.
Crtsna, De Candolle. In honour of G. Cruse,

M.D., who wrote on the Cape Rubiaceous

plants. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchonadcece.

See Spermacoce.

Crts-GALui. See Crategus Orts-gallt.
Cr6x-Anprem. See Ascyrwm Cria-Andree.
From krubeis, concealed ; in
allusion to the manner in which the column is
hidden by the floral envelopes. Zinn. 20, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. This plant is only
remarkable for never expanding its singular,
club-shaped, rose-coloured flowers. It requires
the same treatment as Bilétia.

rosea. . . . Rose . 6, 8. Ter. 1 Mexico . . 1834

Crypsis, Aiton. From krypto, to conceal ; re-
ferring to the flowers being concealed among
the leaves. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Grami-
nacee. Uninteresting species of grass, merely
requiring to be sown in any common soil. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Heleéchloa alopecuroides, Phélaris
erypsoides—aculedta, alopecuroides 1, sche-
noldes. :

CRYPTADENIA, Jfeisn.
Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Thymelacee.
Passerma.

CrrptAnpra, Smith. From kryptos, hidden,
and aner, a man; alluding to the stamens
being concealed. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Rhamnacee. A singular genus; the species
grow well in sandy peat, and young plants may
be obtained from cuttings.

From kryptos, hidden.
See

amara . . White 5,G. Ev.S. 14N. Holl. . 1821
arbutifolia . White 4, G. Ev. 8. 14 Swan River 1837
ericifolia . . White 5,G. Ev. 8. 14 N. Holl. . 1821
obovata . White 5,G. Ev. S. 14. N. Holl, . 1825
spinéscens . White 5,G. Ev. 8. 14N. Holl. . 1824
suavis . . . White 1,G. Ev. 8, 14.N, Holl. . 1843

CrrpranrHa, Don. From kryptos, hidden, and
anthos, a flower ; flowers inconspicuous, Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Boraginacee. Hardy an-
nuals, growing freely in common soil.

glomerita . Wht. blue 6, H. A. 1 Chili . 1836
microcarpa . Blue . . 6, H. A.1 Chili . . 1836
CrrprarrHhwa, R. Brown. From kryptos,

hidden, and arren, a male. Linn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchiddcee. The small, yellowish-
green flowers of this species are produced on a
loose spike. For culture and propagation, sea
Bletia,
lunata . Yelsh. grn. 5, 8. Epi. } Jamaica . . 1815
CrrprocArya, R. Brown. From kryptos, hid-
den, and karya, a nut; alluding to the fruit
being covered, Linn. 9, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lau-
racee. Greenhouse shrubs, growing about six-

CRY

168

cuUCc

teen feet high; they will succeedin sandy peat,
and plants may be obtained from cuttings.
glaucéscens . Wht. yel. 4, G. Ev. 8.16 N. Holl. 1818
obovata . Wht. yel. 4, G. Ev. 8. 16 N. Holl. 1820
‘Crrptocsitus, Wallich. From kryptos, hidden,
and cheilos, a lip; the labellum is not easily
seen, on account of the contraction of the
mouth of the calyx. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidaceee. A very interesting species,
well worth a place in every collection of or-
chideous plants. It produces its brilliant
scarlet flowers on a one-sided spike. For
culture and propagation, see Stanhdpea,
sanguinea . . Scarlet . 6,8. Epi.1 Nepal .

Crrptoc6ryne, Fischer. From kryptos, hidden,
and koryne, a club; shape of flowers. Linn.
21, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Ardcee. A stove peren-
nial, of easy culture, growing in rich loam,
and requiring abundance of water whilst in a
growing state, but to be kept nearly dry when
in a state of rest. Synonyme: 1, Ambrosinia
ciliata. See Arum.
cilidtal. . Grn. pur. 5,8. Her. P. 1 E. Indies . 1824

Cryprocamia. An extensive Linnean class of
flowerless plants, as ferns, mosses, lichens,
fungi, &e.

CrrptogrAmma, Brown. From kryptos, hid-
den, and gramme, writing. Linn. 24, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Polypodiaceae. Synonyme: Allosorus
acrostichoides. See Allosorus.
acrostichoides Pa. yel. 7, H. Her. P.4.N. Amer. 1827

Crrrréiepis, R. Brown. From kryptos, hid-
den, and-lepis, a scale; in reference to the
seeds. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocynacee.
An interesting climbing species, growing well
in a mixture of peat and loam, and multiplied
by cuttings under a glass, in sand. :
Gegans , .Pink .6,8, Ev. Tw.6 Brazil . .1824

Crrrroméria, D. Don. From kryptos, hidden,
and meris, a part. Jinn. 21, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Pinaceae. C. japénica is the Japan cedar—a fine
perfectly hardy tree ; it grows tall and upright,
with a large eal oy head. The timber is
good, and used for cabinet work by the Japanese.
The same treatment applies as for Araucdria,
and increase is by seeds. Synonyme: 1, Cu-
préssus japonica.

japénica 1 . Apetal5 . H. Ev. T. 100 Japan . . 1846
pygmaa . Apetal5.H. Ev. 9, 3 Japan . 1846

Lobbiana . Apetal5 .H. Ev. 8. 20 China . .
nina . .Apetal5.H.Ev.8. 2 China

Crrprémyces, Greville. Derived from kryptos,
hidden, and mikes, a small fungus; alluding
to the smallness of the plants. Linn. 24, Or.
9, Nat. Or. Helvellacece. A curious species
found on willow branches—Wazchit.

CryproparAemium, Esenbeck, Linn. 2, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Acanthacee. See Justicia ventsta.

CrrrrosAnus, Scheide. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidaceae.
scriptus . . Grn. red . 5,8, Epi} Brazil . . 1841

CryprospErmum, Persoon. From kryptos, hid-
den, and sperma, a sced; in allusion to the
seeds being concealed in the involucrum.
Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchonacee. A
plant of little merit, growing freely, and in-

creased by cuttings. Synonyme: 1, Opercu-
laria paledta—Y oungii 1.

CRYPTOSPHARIA, Grev. From kryptos, hidden.
Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Helvellacew. See
Spheria for species.

Cryprosrikera, R. Brown, From kryptos, con-
cealed, and stege, a covering ; referring to the
eorona being, concealed within the tube of the
corolla. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Aselepia-
dacee. Beautiful climbing plants, succeeding
in a mixture of loam and peat; and cuttings
will root freely in sand, under a glass, in heat.
grandiflora . Pink 6, 8. Iv. Tw. 6 India. . 1818
madagascariénsis Pink 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 8 Madag. . 1826

Crrprostéimma, R. Brown. From kryptos, hid-
den, and stemma, a crown; the crown of the
grains being concealed in wood. Linn. 19,
Or. 8, Nat. Or. Asteracee. Annual species,
requiring to be sown in a gentle hotbed, and,
when of a sufficient strength, planted out in
the open borders, where they will flower, and
look very well. ;

ealendulaceum . Yellow 7, H. A.1C. G. H. 1752
hypochondriacum Yellow 7, H. A.1C. G. H. 1731
runcinatum . Yellow 7, H. A.1C. G. H. 1794

CrrpréstrLis, R. Brown. From kryptos, hid-
den, and stylos, a style. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidacece. .The species of this genus are
curious, and succeed best in an equal mixture
of turfy loam, peat, and sand ; divisions.
erécta . «Drk. brn. 6, G. Ter. 1 N, Holl.
longifolia . . Drk. brn. 6, G. Ter. 1 N. Holl.

CrysTaL worts. See Riceidcec.

CRYSTALLINE, resembling crystals.

Cushsa, Mig. A small genus of plants, nearly
related to Piper. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Piperacee. They are plants of no beauty, and
their treatment is the same as Piper—canina,
officinalis, Wallichit.

CUBEB PEPPER. See Cubéba.

Cussss. See Uvaria.

Cunicus, cubical, die-shaped.

Cucfrera. See Hyphena coriacea.

CuckoLp. See Cérylus rostrata.

CucKoLD TREE. See Acacia cornigera.

Cuckoo Bub. See Rantnculus bulbdsus.

Cuckoo-FLOWER. See Lichnis flos ciiculi.

CucKkoo-FLOWER. See Carddémine praténsis.

CuctBatvus, Geriner. Altered from Cacobolus,
which is derived from kakos, bad, and bolos, a
shoot ; meaning a plant which is destructive
to the soil. Zinn. 10, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Caryo-
phyllacee, A common plant, of little interest,
thriving in any common soil, and increasing
either by seeds, or division. See Siléne.—bac-
cifer.

CucutuaRia. See Vochgsia.

CucuLuate ; a leaf is cucullate when its edge is
curved inwards, so as to resemble the cowl of
a monk.

CucumBer. See Cdcwmis.

CucuMBER TREE. See Magndlia acuminata and
Averrhoa Bilimbt.

Ctcumis, Linn. Derived from curvus, crooked ;
referring to the shape of the fruit. Linn. 21,
Or. 10, Nat. Or. Cucurbitacee, This is a well-
known and extensively cultivated genus, chiefly

. 1824
« 1822

cuUc

169

CUN

for culinary purposes. The C. colocynthts pro-
duces the colocynth of the shops. The whole
of the species require to be sown in a hotbed,
and, when of sufficient size and strength, to
be planted out in frames, or under hand-
glasses, in a good rich soil. Synonymes: 1,
Ltiffa acuténgula; 2, Cuctrbita citrallus ; 3,

C. glossularioides ; 4, C. odoratissimus. See
Liffa and Trichosdnthes.
acuténgulus. . Yel, 6, F. Tr. A.8 China. . . 1692
africanus, . . Yel. 7, FP. Tr. A.80.G.H...
Angtria . . Yel. 7, F. Tr. A. 2 Jamaica. . 1692
Chate . . . Yel. 6, F. Tr. A. 2Levant . . 1759
Citrallus2 . . Yel. 6, F. Tr. A.68. Burope . 1597

Jaco . .. . Yel. 7, F. Tr. A6 » . 1597

Pastéca . . . Yel. 6, F. Tr. A. 6 « . 1597
Colocynthis . . Yel. 6, F. Tr. A. 40. G. H.. 1551
delicidsus . . Yel. 7, F. Tr. A. 8 B. Indies 1818
dipsacus . . . Yel. 6, F. Tr. A. 4
Dudaim 4 Yel. 7, F. Tr. A. 4 Levant . . 1705
flexudsus. . . Yel. 6, F. Tr. A. 6 BE. Indies 1597
integrifolius . . Yel. 7, F. Tr. A. 4 BE. Indies 1820
jamaicénsis . . Yel. 7, F. Tr. A. 4 Jamaica. . 1824
linedtus . . . Yel. 7, FP. Tr. A.4 Guiana . . 1825
maculatus . . Yel. 7, F. Tr. A. 4 Guinea - 1820
maderaspatinus Yel. 7, F. Tr. A. 8B. Indies . 1805
medulliferus . Yel. 7, F. Tr. A. 8
Melo . . . . Yel. 7, FR. Tr. A: 4 Persia . . 1570

Cantaltpa . . Yel. 7, F. Tr. A.4 Persia . . 1570

Chito. . . . Yel. 7, FP. Tr. A. 4

frictu-rubro . Yel. 7, F. Tr. A. 4

méximus . . Yel. 7, F. Tr. A. 4

meliténsis . Yel 7, F. Tr. A.4 Persia . . 1570

reticulatus . Yel. 7, F. Tr. A.4 Persia . . 1570
Momordica . . Yel. 7, F. Tr. A. 4 KE. Indies 1820
muricatus . Yel. 7, F. Tr. A. 4 B. Indies 1817
perénnis . . . Yel. 7, G. Her.P. 3 N. Amer. 1840
prophetarum 8. Yel. 7, F. Tr. A. 2 Levant 1777
pubescens . Yel. 7, F. Tr. A. 3 . . 1815
sativus . . . Yel. 8, H. Tr. A.4E. Indies . 1597

albus * 1. 7%, A. Tr. A. 4

fastigidtus. . Yel. 7, H. Tr. A. 4

fllvus . . . Yel. 7,H. Tr A.4

variegatus. . Yel. 7, H. Tr. A. 4

viridis . . . Yel. 7,H.Tr.A.4 EB. Indies . 1597
utilfssimus . . Yel. 7, F. Tr. A. 3 E. Indies. 1820

Cuctraita, Linn. From curvitas, crookeduess ; |

in allusion to the shape. Jinn. 21, Or. 10,
Nat. Or. Cucurbitacee. For culture, &c., see
Cucumis, to which genus this is nearly allied.
See Benineasa, Cucumis, and Lagenarta.

aurantiaca . . Yel. 7, F. Tr. A. . 1802
orangina . . Yel. 7, F. Tr. A. 4 . 1802
colocynthoides Yel. 7, F. Tr. A. 4 . 1802

maliformis . Yel. 6, H. Tr. A. 4

maxima . . Yel. 7, H. Tr. A. 4

melanospérma. Yel. 6, H. Tr. A. 4

Melopepo . Yel. 6, H. Tr. A. 4 . 1597
maxima . Yel. 6,H. Tr. A. 4
variegita . . Yel. 6,H. Tr. A. 4

moschata . Yel. 7, H. Tr. A. 4

ovifera . . . Yel. 8, H. Tr. A. 4 Astracan. .
grisea . . . Yel. 7,H. Tr. A. 4
pyriformis Yel. 7, H. Tr. A. 4
subglobdsa . Yel 7, WH. Tr. A. 4

Pepo. . . . Yel. 7,H.Tr. A. 4 Levant . . 1570
obignga ..+ «Yel. 7,H. Tr, A. 4 . 1570

-subrotanda . Yel. 7,H.Tr. A. 4 Levant . . 1570

Potira. . Yel. 7, H. Tr. A. 4
gourgtra . Yel. 7, H. Tr. A. 4
viridis . Yel. % H. Tr Ae

siceraria . . Yel. 7, H. Tr, A. 4Chile. . . 1824

subverrucésa . Yel. 6, H. Tr, A. 4

verrucdsa . . Yel. 6, H. Tr. A. 4 + 1658

Cucurzitacez or Cucursits. A large order
of showy trailing plants, chiefly. annual and
perennial ; the cucumber and melon may be
taken as types of the order.

CucursitTARiA, Gray. So named from the form
of the sporules, For species, see Spheria.

CuskrE. See Crescéntia Cujete.

CuucAsia, Beaur. Derivation unknown. Linn.
21, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Ardcece. Synonyme: 1,
Denhamia scéndens, Caladium scdndens.
sefndens 1. . White 6, 8. Ev. Cl, 6 Guinea - 1822

Cuxcirium, Humboldt & Bonpland. From ecul-
cita, a stuffed bed; referring to the heads of
paleex. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee.
An ornamental greenhouse plant, growing well
in any common soil, and propagated by cut-
tings. Synonyme; 1, Cacdlia salicina.
salicinum1 . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Holl.

CupBEAR. See Lecanéra tartérica.

CurnLtitAria. See Cléthra.

CusUMARY BEANS. See Ladrus.

CuninABAN. See Cinnamdmum Culilaban.

CULILAWAN BARK. See Cinnamomum.

Cuttimia, R. Brown. In honour of Sir Thomas
Cullum, Bart., F.L.S., a great promoter of
botany. Linn. 19, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Asteraceae.
Curious species, growing well in a mixture of
peat and loam, and cuttings will strike root in
soil, under a glass, in heat.

- 1820

ciliaris . . Yellow 5, G. Ev.8.20.G.H.. . 1774
setdsa . . Yellow 7, G. Ey. 8.2C. G. H. 1780
squarrésa. . Yellow 7, G. Ev.S.2C.G.H.. . 1786

Cum, the stem of grasses, scitamineous plants,
and the like.

CULMIFEROUS, producing culms.

CULTRATE,

CuLTRIFORM,

Cumin. See Cuminum.

Cumin. See Lagoécia.

Cuminum, Bauhin. Altered from quamoun, its
Arabic name. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Api-
dcee. <A plant of little beauty, and merely
requires to be sown in any open border, to
succeed.

Cyminum . White . 6, H. A. 2 Egypt . . 1594

Cumminera, D. Don. In honour of Lady Gor-
don Cumming, of Altyre, near Forres, Scot-
land. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Likiacew.
Pretty frame bulbs, with blue flowers ; a mix-
ture of loam and peat suits them, and they
are multiplied by offsets. Synonyme: 1, Co-
nanthera campanulata.

shaped like a pruning-knife.

campanulatal Blue. 8, F. Bu. P. ? Chile . . 1893
tenélla . . Blue. 11, F. Bu. P. 32 Chile . . 1829
trimaculata . Blue. 12, F. Bu. P. # Chile . . 1829

CumULATE, heaped, overflowed.

JUNEATE, wedge-shaped.

CUNEIFORM-OVATE, between wedge-shaped and
egg-shaped.

Cobnina, Linn. The derivation of this word is
doubtful ; by some botanists it is supposed to
be from konos, a cone, and by others, to be
from Cunila, the name of a town. Linn. 2,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcee. Pretty species.
C. coccinea requires the heat of a greenhouse,
and will succeed in a mixture of loam and

eat. C. maridna will thrive in the open

order, in any common soil; they may both
be increased by division. C. maridna is used
beneficially in slight fevers and colds, with a
view to excite perspiration.

coccinea . . Scarlet 9, G. Her. P. 1 N. Amer.
mariféna . . Red . 9, H. Her, P. 1 N. Amer.

1823
1759

CUN

170

CunnineuAmia, Richard. In honour of J. and
A. Cunningham, botanists and travellers in
New South Wales. Zinn. 21, Or. 10, Nat.
Or. Pindcee. This is a very handsome spe-
cies ; it succeeds best in a mixture of peat and
loam, and’ may be propagated by cuttings or
seeds. It will grow freely planted out in a
warm situation, if protected during the winter
from severe frost. Synonyme: 1, Pinus lan-
ceolata, Bélis jaculiflora, C. lanceolata.
sinénsis1] . . Apetal . 5, G. Ev. T. 20 China . 1804

Cunonta, Linn. In honour of John Christian
Cuno, of Amsterdam, who described his own
garden in verse, in 1750. Zinn. 10, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Cunoniacee. An ornamental green-
house tree, attaining a height of twenty feet ; it
prefers a mixture of sandy loam and peat, and
cuttings root in sand, under a glass, in heat.
eapénsis . . White . 8, G. Ev. T.20C.G.H. .1816

Cunon1Acem, or Cunonraps. An order con-
sisting of trees and shrubs, natives of the East
Indies, South America, the Cape, and Australia.
Many of them are exceedingly pretty.

Cop, anything in the shape of a cup.

CupAnia, Pluwmier. In memory of Father
Francis Cupani, an Italian monk, and botani-
eal author, who died in 1710. Zinn. 10, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Sapindacee. An ornamental stove
genus. The species vary in height from six to
twenty feet; they flourish in a mixture of
equal parts peat and loam, and young plants
may be obtained from cuttings, under a glass,
in sand. Synonymes: 1, Molinia canéscens ;
2, Stadmdnnia australis.

canéscens1. . White. 5,8. liv. T. 14 E. Ind, 1818
Cunninghamil G. wht. 5, G. Ev. T. 20 N, Holl. 1820
dentata . White, 5,8. Ev. T. 15 Mexico 1824
excélsa, . . White . 5,8, Ev. T. 20 Mexico 1824
glébra . . . White. 5,8. Ev. T. 12 Jamaica 1822
Pindaiba . . White . 5,8. Ev. T. 12

saponarioides . White. 4,8. Ev.8. 6 W. Ind. 1810
setigera . . White . 11, 8. Ev. T. 20 C.Mor.B 1830
tomentosa . White . 4,8. Ev. T. 12 W. Ind. 1818

CorHEA, Jacquin. Derived from kuphos, curved ;
in reference to the form of the capsule. Linn.
11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lythracee. This is rather
a pretty genus; the stove species require to
be grown in sandy loam, and are propagated
by cuttings. The annual kinds should be
raised in a gentle hotbed, and when strong
enough, may be potted off, and kept in the
greenhouse. Synonymes : 1, Melvillea speciosa ;
2, C. ignea ; 3, C. pubifldra.

cinnabarina . Crim, 6,G. Ev. 8.1 Guatemala1s49
circeoides . Purple 9, G. A. 28. Amer, . 1821
cordata . . Scarlet 6,8. Ev. S.1 Pern . 1842
decéndra . . Purple 7,8. Ev. §8.1}Jamaica . 1789
éminens , , Yel.red6,8. Evy. 8.1

grécilis . .Purple 7,8. Ev. 8.1 Orinoco . 1824
lanceolata . Purple 6, 8. B. 14 Mexico 1796
Liavea . . Purple 6, F. Ev. 8. 14 Mexico 1830
Melvillal. . Scarlet 8,8. Her. P.2 Guiana , 1823
micropétala . Purple 7,8. Ev. 8.1 Mexico . 1824
minidta . . Pr.cri.6,8. Ev. §.1 Mexico . 1847
multiflora . Purple 9,8. Ev. §.1 Trinidad . 1820
parviflora. . Pink 11,8. Ev. 8. 2Demerara 1824
Pellitri . Purple 7, G. By. 8,1 Hybrid, gard.
platycéntra 2 Ser. w. 6,G. Ev. 8.1 Mexico —. 1845
procimbens . Pa pur. 8, 8. A. 1 Mexico , 1816
purptrea . . Pur.ro. 8, G. Ev, 8.1 Hybrid, gard.
racemosa , . Purple 6,8. 8.1 W. Ind. . 1820

Ey.
serpyllifolia . Red . 8,8. Hv. 8, 14 Trinidad . 1822

CUR
silencides. . Bluish 9, I. A.2 Mexico . 1836
spicata. . . Rose . 7, H. A.1 Peru . 1819
strigilldsa 3 . Violet. 7, 8. Ev. §.1 The Andes,
virgata . Purple 8, G. A. 1} Mexico -, 1824
viscosissima . Purple 7, G. A. 1 America . 1776
Zemapini. . Purple 8,G. Ev. 8. Hybrid, gard.

Corta, De Candolle. Cupi is the Malabar name
of one of the species. Jinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Cinchondcee. The species of this genus
deserve to be in every collection of plants,
being very showy when in blossom, and the
ftowers very fragrant. For culture and pro-

pagation, see Rondelétia. Synonymes: 1, Wé- -

bera coriacea ; 2, W. corymbésa ; 3, W. cymosa.

coridceal. . White. §S. Ev. 8. 4H. Indies . 1828
corymbosa 2. White. S.Ev.S. EE, Indies . 1759
cymdsa3. . White. 8. Ey.S. HE. Indies . 1811

Cupréssus, Linn. From kuo, to produce, and
parisos, equal; in reference to the branches
being regular. Linn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or.
Pindcee. The species comprising this genus
are handsome, evergreen trees, varying in
height from ten to forty feet. The hardy
kinds are beautiful ornaments for lawns, grass-
plots, &. They preter a good, rich, loamy
soil, and are generally multiplied by seeds ;
but cuttings may be made to root, under a
glass, in the shade. Synonymes: 1, gladca ;
2, Thija spheroidea ; 3, O. Lambertiana; 4,

péndula; 5, Chamec§paris Boursiéri. See
Schubértia, Taxddium, <Araucaria, Bidta,
Cryptomeria, Frenéla, and Widdringtonia.
australis . . Apetal 4,G. Ev. T.10N. Holl. .
bacciformis , Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 20 . 1818
Corneyana . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 10
Coultéri . Apetal 5, H. De. 8.10 Mexico. , 1838
excélsa . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50
expénsa . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 6 . 1834 .
fliccida . . Apetal 5, G. Ev. 8. 6 Mexico. .
funebris4 . Apetal 5, H. Ey. T, 20 China « 1849
Govenidna . Apetal 4, H. Ev. 8. 10 California . 1848
japénica . Apetal 5, G. Ev. 8. 10 Japan . 1850
Knightii . . Apetal 5,G. Ey. 8. 6
Lawsoniana5 Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 10-8. Francisco 1852
lusiténica 1 . Apetal 4, F, Ev. T. 10 Goa . . 1683
Macnabiana . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 10 Oregon . . 1852
macrodarpa 8 Apetal 5, H. By. T. 60 Himalaya . 1826
majéstica. . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 15
péndula . Apetal 5,@. Ev. T.15 Japan . .1808*
sempervirens Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 20 Candia. . 1543

horizontalis Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 20 Mediter.

stricta . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 20 Mediter.
sinénsis . . Apetal 5, G. Ev. 8S. 6 China « 1852
thurifera . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 60 Mexico. . 1836
thyoides 2 Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 20N. Amer. .*1736

eae”, } Apetal 5, H. By. T. 20 Ireland. . 1831
toruldsa . . Apetal 5, G. Ev. T. 20 Nepal . 1824
triquétra . . Apetal 5,G. Ev.T.100.G.H. 1820

Currevs, copper-coloured.

Cupua, the cup of an acorn, and such-like
fruits.

Pip Dae; shaped like a cup, or a reversed
ell.

Curacta. See Zea Curagia.

CuRATELLA, Linn. From kurewo, to shave ; in
reference to the leaves being used. in Guiana
for polishing bows, sabres, &c. Linn, 18, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Dillenidcee. Stove shrubs of
some beauty, succeeding in sandy loam, and
cuttings, made of the ripened wood, root freely
in sand, under a glass.

alata . . White .

ta, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Guiana.
-americina’ . White .

8. Ev. 8. 6S. Amer.

CUR

171

CYA

Cércas. See Jdtropha Cércas,

Curctuiao, Gertner. Derived from curculio, a
weevil ; the seeds have a process resembling
the beak of that animal. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Hypouidacece. Pretty, herbaceous species,
succeeding in a mixture of loam and peat, and
increased by offsets.

brevifdlia. . Yel. .6,8. Her. P. } EB. Indies . 1804
latifolia . . Yel. . 6,8. Her. P. 14 Poolo Pin. 1804
orchioides . Yel. .6,5. Her. P. 4H. Indies . 1800
plicdta. . . Yel. .6,G. Her. P.1 C.G.H. .1788
glabra . . Yel. .6,G. Her. P.1 0. GH. 1788
recurvata. . Yel. .7,8. Her. P.1 Bengal . . 1805
sumatrana . Yel. .7,8. Her. P.3 Sumatra . 1818
Cércuma, Linn. Derived from kurkwn, its

Arabic name. Linn. 1, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zin-
giberacee. Interesting species, thriving well
in a rich, light soil, and increased by offsets,
from the rout. Turmeric is obtained from C.
lénga ; it is cordial and stomachic, and con-
sidered by the native doctors of India an ex-
cellent application in powder for cleansing
foul ulcers. A kind of arrow-root is prepared
from C. angustifolia,

A’mada . Red yl. 4,8. Her. P. 2 Bengal. . 1819
amarissima . Red yl. 4,8. Her. P. 2 E. Ind. . 1822
erugindsa . Red yl. 5,8. Her. P. 4 EH. Ind. . 1807
angustifolia . Yellow 7,8. Her. P. 3 HE. Ind. . 1822
aromiatica . Yellow 6,8. Her. P. 2 E. Ind. . 1804
cesia . . . Yellow 5,8. Her. P. 1 Bengal . 1819
comésa . Red yl. 5,8. Her. P. 2 BE. Ind. . 1819
cordata . .Redyl. 7,8.Her. P. 8 E. Ind. . 1846
elata . Crimson5, 8. Her. P. 3 E. Ind. . 1819
ferruginea . Yellow 5,8. Her. P. 1 E. Ind. . 1819
latifolia . Yellow 5,8. Her. P.10 3H, Ind. . 1820
leucorhiza . Red yl. 5,8. Her. P. 1 E. Ind. . 1819
lénga . . .Redw. 8,8.Her. P. 2 B Ind. . 1759
montana . Red w. 5,8. Her. P. 2 E, Ind. . 1824
parviflora. . W. vio. 1,8. Her. P. 4Rome . 1828
petiolita . .Blue .8,8.Her. P. 2 Pegu. . 1822
reclintta . . Pink .4,8. Her. P. 445. Ind. . 1824
Roscoeana .Redyl. 5,8. Her. P. 8 HE. Ind. . 1837
srubéscens. . Red. .7,8. Her. P. 3 E. Ind. . 1805
rubricatlis . Yellow 5,8. Her. P. 1 E. Ind. . 1822
viridiflora Yel. 7,8. Her. P. 2 Sumatra 1822
xanthorhiza . Red 5, 8. Her. P. 4 Amboynals19
zedoaria -Red .7,8. Her. P. 3 E. Ind. . 1797
zerambet. . Yellow 7,8. Her. P. 3 E. Ind. . 1807
CurRant-worts. See Grossulariacec,
Currant. See Ribes and Vitis.

Curra, broken off, curtailed.

Currfsta, Atton. In honour of the late William
Curtis, the founder of the Botanical Magazine.
Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Corndcece. This, in
its native country, is a timber tree, attaining
the height of eighty feet, and from which the
Hottentots and Caffres make the shafts of their
javelins. It succeeds in loam and peat, and
cuttings strike readily in sand,
faginea . . Pale . 4, G. Ev. T. 35.C.G. H.. .1775

Ccrtécyne, Haworth. From kurtos, curved,
and gyne, a style; referring to the gibbous
ovaria. Linn. 5, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Crassulacece.
Greenhouse species, flourishing in sandy loam,
and propagated by cuttings, which should be

laid a few days in the sun to dry. Synonyme:
1, Crassula undata.

undatal . . White.8,G. Evy.8.4C.G.H. . 1818

-unddsa . . White .8,G.Ev.S.40.G.H. . 1824

undulata , . White .8,G.Ev.8.4C.G.H. .1797
Cuntra. See Pauwllinia Curira.

CuscurAces. A small order of leafless, twining
"parasites, occupying the temperate parts of both

hemispheres.
ing crops.
Ctscuta, Linn. Derived from its Arabic name,
kechout. Linn. 6, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Cuscutacee.
A genus of curious parasitical plants. They
will grow on almost any plant they can lay
hold of, producing, in the autumn, abundance
of sweet-scented flowers. Synonyme: 1, C. re-
fléca verrucosa,
americana . Wht.yl.
australis . . White
chilénsis . . White
ehinénsis . . White
Epithymum . White
_europka . . White
Hookeril . White

Often very destructive to grow-

8, Parasite 18. Amer.. .
8, Parasite 1 N. Holland . 1818
8, Parasite 1 Chile . . . 1821
8, Parasite 1 China .

7, Parasite 1 Brit., heaths.
7, Parasite 1 Brit., heaths.
9, Parasite 1. Indies. . 1823
verrucosa. . White 8, Parasite 1 Nepal. . . 1821

Cussdnta, Thunberg. In honour of Pette -Cus-
son, a celebrated French botanist, and pro-
fessor at Montpelier. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Araliacee. Greenhouse shrubs, succeeding
well in a mixture of peat and loam, and cut-
tings root freely in sand, under a glass.

spicata . Green .6,G. Ev.8.6C.G. HH. .1789
thyrsifldra . Green .6,G. Ev.8.6C.G. HH. .1795
tripteris . .Green .6,G. Ev.8.4C0.G.H, . 1816

CusTARD APPLE. See Andna.

Curaneovs, relating to the skin.

Curicuz, the scarf skin, or epidermis.

Cup toerBED: cut and toothed at the same

ime.

Cramé6psis, De Candolle. From kyamos, a bean,
and opsis, resemblance; on account of the
plant resembling a bean. Jinn. 16, Or. 6,
_Nat. Or. Fabdécee. An annual species, of
some beauty, growing freely in any common
soil. Synonymes: 1, Délichos spsoraleoides,
D. fabeformis, Psoralea tetragonélobus, Lu-
pinus trifoliatus.
psoraleoides1. Purple . 7, H. A. 1 Arabia . 1813

Cramus. See Nelimbium specidsum.

CranAntuus, Wailich. From kyanos, blue,
and anthos, a flower. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polemoniacee. ‘A delicate hardy little
herbaceous plant, with small fleshy roots, like
those of some species of Campanula. It grows
best in a mixture of sandy heath mould and
leaf mould, with plenty of moisture during the
growing season, but should afterwards be kept
rather dry and allowed to rest.” I+ increases
freely by cuttings.
lobatus . Pur. blue 8, H. Her. P. 1 Chinese Tar, 1844

Cyranftia, Linn. <A diminutive ‘of kyanos,
blue; alluding to the flowers. Zinn. 6, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Litiacece. These are pretty, bul-
bous plants, thriving in a mixture of sandy
loam and peat, and increased by offsets.

alba, . White .7,G. Bu.P.10C.G.H. 1819

capénsis . . Blue. .7,G.Bu.P.1C.G.H. 178

lineata . . Striped .7,G. Bu. P.1C.G.H. 1816

Ittea . . Yellow .7,G. Bu. P.1C.G. H. 1788

orchidiférmis Blue. .7,G. Bu. P.1C.G.H. 1826
Cranitis. See Adamia.

CrawotHimnus, Lndlicher. From kyanos, blue,
and thamnos, a shrub; flowers. Linn. 8, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Rutdcece. New Holland plants,
requiring to be grown in an airy situation in
the greenhouse, in a mixture of sandy loam
and heath mould; and cuttings strike freely

CYA

172

Cyc

in sand, under a glass, in a gentle heat, not
too moist.

ramosus .
ténuis

. Blue G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R.

. Blue G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R.

Cyanotis, D. Don. Derived from kyanos, blue,
and ous, an ear; referring to the flowers.
Linn. 6, Or.-1, Nat. Or. Commelynacee. Pretty
species, requiring a good rich soil. C. vittata
is a small trailing shrub, requiring plenty of
moisture and heat when ina state of growth,
and is increased by cuttings. C. barbata may
be increased by division. Synonyme: 1, Tra-
descintia zebrina. =

axillaris . . Blue. .38,G B.1 EB. Ind. . 1822
barbata . Blue. .8, H.Her.P. 1 Nepal. . 1824
cristata . .Blue. .8,G. B. 1. Ceylon .1770
vittaital . .Redpur. 8,8. Tr. $8. } Mexico . 1846

Cranus. See Centaurea Cyanus.

Crataba, Smith. From xyatheion, a little cup ;
in allusion to the indusium being cup-shaped.
Linn, 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodidcee. This
is a genus of fine tropical ferns, mostly arbor-
escent, growing from fifteen to twenty feet
high. They succeed best in a mixture of peat
aud loam, and are increased by division, or

seeds. Synonyme: 1, arbérea. See Aspidiwm.
arborea -Brown . 8, 8. Ev. T. 15 W. Ind. . 1793
CunninghimiBrown . 3, 8, Ev. T. 15

dealbita . .Brown .4,8. Ev. 8S. 4.N. Zeal.
élegans. Brn. yel. 3,8. Ev. 8. 4 Jamaica . 1843
excélsal . .Brown . 3,8. Ev. T. 25 Maurit. . 1825
inttgra. . .Brn. yel. 3,8. Ev. 8. 6 I.of Luzon
medullaris .Brn. yel. 3,8. Ev. 8S. 6 N. Zeal. .
petiolata Brn. yel. 38, G. Ev. 8. 8 Jamaica .
Smithii -Brown . 3,8. Ev. T. 15

CYATHIFORM, cup-shaped, concave.
Crarnopzs, Labillardiére. From kyathos, a cup,
and eidos, like ; because the nectary resembles
that vessel. Zinn, 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Epacri-
dacee. Greenhouse shrubs, worth cultivating ;
they thrive in a mixture of peat and loam, and
young plants may be obtained from cuttings.
* Synonyme : 1, Styphélia Oxycédrus.

acerdsa . White .7,G. Ev.S. 6 N. Holl. . 1823

glatica . White .4,G. Ev. T. 15 V.D. L, . 1818

Oxyctdrus1. White .4,G. Ev. 8. 6 V. D. L. . 1822
Craruus. See Craterium.

CrArrga. See Cyathéa.

CycapAcre# or Cycaps. An order of small
trees or shrubs, sometimes resembling palms
in their aspect. Several of the species furnish
food to the natives of the countries where they

row.

Crcas, Linn. The Greek name of a palm, said
to grow in Ethiopia. Linn. 22, Or. 12, Nat.
Or. Cycaddcee. This is a fine ornamental
genus of stove plants, requiring to be grown
in good rich loam, with a liberal supply of
water. Young plants may be obtained trom
suckers, which are sometimes produced. From
the soft stem of C. circinalis a kind of sago is
produced. See Encephalartos.

angulita . . Apetal. .7,8. Palm 4 N. Holl, . 1824
circindlis. .Apetal. . 6,8, Palm 3 E.Ind. .1700
glatica . . Apetal. . 7,8. Palm 4 E.Ind. . 1818
revolita . .Apetal. .7,8. Palm 3 China. . 17387
squarrdsa .Apetal. .7,8. Palm 4 E.JInd. . 1824
sphrica. . Apetal. .6,8. Palm 4 E,Ind. . 1849

C¥cuamen, Linn. Derived from iyklos, cir-
cular; referring to the round leaves. Linn.

5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Primulacee. Pretty bul-
bous species, thriving well in a mixture of
sandy loam and vegetable mould; they may
be increased by seeds, which should be sown
as soon as they are ripe. All the species are
famous for their acridity, yet they are the prin-
cipal food of the wild boars of Sicily ; Hence
the common name of sowbread. Synonymes:
1, Clisti ; 2, ewropdumr.

Atkinsii . . Rose w. .4, G. Tu. P. } Hyb., gard.
Coum . .Li-red .2,H. Tu. P. £8. Bur. , 1596
europeum 1. Li.red .8, H. Tu. P. ¢ Switzerl. 1596
hederite. } Purple .4, H. Tu. P. } Brit., banks.
aibidum . White .7, H. Tu. P. 4 Brit., gard.

_, Pumpurds: } Purple .1, H. Tu. P. 4 Brit., gard.
ibéricum . . Purple . 4, H. Tu. P. 4 Asiatic G, 1831
latifdlium .Red . .4,H.Tu. P. 48. Bur. . 1800
linearifdlium Purple . 4, H. Tu. P. 4 8. Bur. . 1824
littorile . . Rose. .3,H. Her.P. } Como. . 1843
macropb¥l } Rose. . 6, G. Tu. P. } Algiers .
macrdpus . . Red wht. 3, H. Tu. P. 4 Levant . 1848
neapolitd- VRed . .4,H. Tu. P. 4 Italy . . 1824
pérsicum. . Red wht. 2, G. Tu. P. } Cyprus . 1731

albifldrum . White .2,G. Tu. P. 3 Cyprus . 1731

inoddrum . Red wht. 2, G. Tu. P. Cyprus . 1731

laciniatum . Red wht. 4,G. Tu P. 3

lilacinum . Lilac. .3,G. Tu. P. ¢

odoratum . Red wht. 2, G. Tu. P. Cyprus . 1731

punctatum. Wht. lil.. 3, G. Tu. P.

striatum . Lil. stri., 3, G. Tu. P. } Gardens.
repéndum .4,G. Tu. P. 4 Greece . 1816
vérnum . .Purple .4,H. Tu. P. 48. Eur. .

Garden varicties.—These of late years have
become numerous; many of them very hand-
some.

CrciAntuus, Poiteau. From kyklos, a circle,
and anthos, a flower; in allusion to the dis-
position of the flowers. Linn. 21, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Pandandcee. Curious stove perennials,
flourishing in a mixture of loam and peat, and
multiplied by suckers.
bipartitus .Green . 6,8. Her. P. 2 Trinidad . 1820
Plumieri. . Green .4,8. Her. P. 2 Trinidad . 1820

CycLopéTHRA, Sweet. From kyklos, a circle,
and bothros, a pit ; alluding to the sepals being
circular. Jinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacee.,
Beautiful species of bulbous plants, thriving
well in an equal mixture of loam, peat, and
sand. They may be readily increased by the
little viviparous bulbs that are produced on
the upper part of the stem. “ Synonymes: 1,
Fritillaria barbata; 2, Cyclobéthra barbata ;
8, Pritillaria purpirea.

flbal . . . White .8, H. Bu. P. 1 California 1832
barbita . . Yellow .8, F. Bu. P. 8 Mexico , 1827
lutea 2 - Yellow . 9, G. Bu. P. 1}Mexico . 1827
monophylla. Yellow . 8, H. Bu. P. 14California 1848
pulchélla. . Yellow . 8, H. Bu. P. 1 California 1832
purpurea 8 . Pur. grn. 8, F. Bu. P. 3 Mexico . 1827

CyciéeyneE, Bentham. From kyklos, a circle,
and gyne, a stigma. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat.
Or. Fabacee, A profuse flowering Swan River
plant, whose blooms are highly beautiful. It
is worthy of a place in every collection.
ecanéscens . Purple .5,G. Ev. 8S. 2 SwanR. .

CrcLoPsitis, J. Smith. From kyklos, a circle,
and pele, a buckler. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polypodiacee. Synonymes: 1, Aspidiwm
semicordatum ; 2, Ldstrea semicordata.
semicordita Yellow . 7,8. Her. P. 1} W. Ind, . 1822

CYC

173

CYM

Cycudpra, Ventenat. From kyklos, and pous, a
foot ; in allusion to the shape of the base of
the pods. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabaceae.
Greenhouse shrubs, with little to recommend
them ; they grow freely in a mixture of peat
and loam, and propagate freely by cuttings.
Synonymes: 1, Sophora galicides, Aspdélathus
calldsa ; 2, Genista buxifolia.

galioides. . Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8.4 0C.G.H. 1820
genistoides . Yellow . 7, G. Ev.S. 8 C.G.H. 1787
Jati(dlia2. . Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8.5 C.G@.H. 1820
tenuifdlia . Yellow .7, G. Ev.8.4C.G.H. 1809

Crciosia. See Mormodes.

Crcnocuss, Lindley. From kyknos, a swan,
and auchen, the neck; in allusion to the
column, which is long, and gracefully curved,
like the neck of a swan. Linn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchidacece. The species of this
genus are well worth cultivating, especially C.
Loddigésti, which has large and delightfully
fragrant flowers. The sepals and petals of
this species are of a brownish-green colour,
with darker spots, and bearing a strong resem-
plance to the expanded wings of a bird. They
_require a strong heat, and a plentifulsupply of
water when growing, and to be otherwise treated
as Stanhopea. Synonyme: 1, Acinéta glaica,

atireum . Yellow. ,.9,8. Epi. 1 C. Amer. 1846
parbatum .Redyel. . 5,8. Epi. 1} Granada, 1849
chlorochilurn Yelsh. . . 6,8. Epi. 2 Demerara 1838
Cummingii . Wht. yel. . 6, 8. Epi. 1 Singapore
Loddigesii . Wht. grn. . 5,8. Epi. 1 Surinam. 1830
leucochilumY. br. wht. 6,8. Epi. 1 Guiana .
maculatum . Y. br. pur. 6, 8. Epi. 1 Mexico .. 1839
musciferum. Pa. brn. . 2, 8. Epi. 1 Columbia 1849
pentndde- }¥el. ben. . 8,8. Epi 1 Brazil. 1841
pescatoreil . Yel. brn. .8, 8. Epi. 14 N. Grnad. 1846
stelliferum . Grn. brn. . 5,8. Epi. 1 Oaxaca . 1843
ventricdsum. Grn. wht. . 5,8. Kpi. 2 Guatema. 1835

Hgertont } Pur. gn. pk. 6, 3. Epi. 2 Guatema. 1840
viride . Green . . 8,8. Epi. 2 Oaxaca . 1843

Cyponra, Tournefort. Supposed to be named
from its being a native of Kydon, in the island
of Crete. Linn. 12, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Pomacee.
A genus of fruit trees. C. japénica is one of
the handsomest hardy shrubs, producing its
beautiful scarlet or white flowers in great
abundance. C. vulgaris, the quince, is well
known, and cultivated for its fruit. They will
thrive in any soil, and may be multiplied by
suckers.

japonica . .Scar.all H.De.8. 4 Japan . 1815
fiba . . .Wht.all H.De.S 4 Gardens.
carnea . . Flesh co. 3, H. De. 8. 4 Gardens,
fi semi: | Red . .8,H. DoS. 4 Gardens.

sinénsis . Pink. .5,H. De. 8. 15 China . 1818

vulgaris . . White . 5, H. De. T. 20 Austria . 1573
lusiténica . White .5, H. De. T. 20 Spain.
maliformis. White .5,H. De. T. 20 1573
obl6nga. . White . 5, H. De. T. 20 Europe

Garden varieties.—Of these a few may be
named, as dlba odérans, coccinea, cardindlis,
gigantea, ignea, nana, rubra aurantiaca, 7.
a. sémi-pléno, &c.

CvLinpricaL, cylinder-shaped, round.

CYLINDRICALLY-GLOBOSE, a form between a cy-
linder and a sphere.

Cyiinprosporium, Linn. From hylindros, a
cylinder, and spora, a sporule ; alluding to the
cylindrical-shaped sporule. Linn. 24, Or. 9,

.

Nat. Or. Uredindcee. A minute species,
~ growing on cabbage leaves—concéntricum.
Crista, Aiton. Derived from kylia, a calyx ;

in allusion to the very large calyx. Linn. 17,

Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. An ornamental

climbing genus; the species grow well in a

mixture of loam and peat, and cuttings of the

young wood root well in sand, under a glass.

albifldra . . White . 4,8. Ev. Tw. 5 Maurit.

searidsa . . Yellow. 8S. Ev. Tw. 4 BE. Ind. . 1806
tomentdsa . Yellow 8. Kv. Tw. 4 E. Ind. . 1816
villosa . . Yellow . 4,8. Ev. Tw. 5 C. G. H. -1776

CymAtion, Spreng. Derivation unknown. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melanthacee. See Lichten-
steinia levigata.

CrmpatAria. See Lindria Cymbalaria.

CrmpaAria, Linn. Derived from kymbe, a boat ;
referring to the shape of the fruit., Linn. 14,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Serophulariacee. This is a
curious plant, growing about a foot high, and
producing yellow flowers ; it will flourish in
any common soil, and may be increased by
dividing the roots.
datrica . . Yellow .6.H. Her. P, 1 Tauria . 1796

CympBkiia, Agardh. From kynvbe, a boat, in
reference to the shape of the pustules. Linn.
24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Diatomacece, or Brittle-
worts. Small yellowish plants, inhabiting
marshy places—cymbiformis, hyalina, minor.

Cyrmpfpium, Swartz. From kymbos, a hollow
recess; in allusion to the labellum. Linn.
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchiddcee. Several of
the species of this genus are remarkably hand-
some when in flower, and therefore deserve to
be extensively cultivated. The epiphytal kinds
may be referred to Stanhdpea, and the terres- -
trial, to Biétia, for culture and propagation.
Synonymes: 1, OC. ensifolium. estriatum ; 2,
Maxillaria gracilis ; 3, Epidéndrum péndulum ;
4, Cyperérchis élegans. See rides, Arun-
dinia, Brassavola, Cattleya, Cirrhea, Dendro-
bium, Govenia, Grammatophgllum, Isochilus,
Oberdnia, Pleione, and Vanda,

aloifdlium . Pur. yel. 9,8. Ter. 1 B. Indies . 1789
bicolor. . . Brn.crim. 4,8. Epi.1 Ceylon. . 1837
chloréuthum Yel.crim. 5,8. Epi.2 Nepal ._. 1810
Devonianum Crea. cri. 3, 8. Epi. 14 Khoseea H. 1837
didrnum . . . 8,8. Epi. 1 Bahamah.
ebarneurr . White. 12,8. Epi. 1 E. Indies . 1846
élegans 4. . Yellow . 5,8. Epi. 1 Nepal - 1840
ensifdlium . Yel.stri. 9,8. Ter. 2 E. Indies . 1780
estridtum 1 . Grn. red 6, 8. Epi. 2} China
gre oe §. Epi.1 Cochin China.
Gibsdni Wht. red 1,8. Ter. 1 Sylhet . . 1837
giganttum . Gr.yl.rd. 10, 8. Epi. 24 Khoseea H. 1839
iridifolium k. brn. 3,8. Epi. 1 E. Indies . 1837
lancifdlium . Wht. red 9, 8. Ter. 3? Nepal 1822
médidum. . Olive gr. 5,8. Epi. 1 E. Indies . 1839
margindtum 2 Yel. pur. 9, 8. Epi. # Brazil . . 1829
Mastérsii . . W.yl.red 8, 8. Epi. 14 BE. Indies . 1841
ochroleucum Yellow .8, 8. Epi. 1 Trinidad.
péndulum 3. YL redw. 6, 8. Epi. 3 Nepal . . 1838

atropur- pi pur.yl.6, 8. Epi. 2 Borneo.

pureunm SPER ger Re : ‘i

previlabre . Gr.red yl. 6, 8. Epi. 23 Singapore 1840,
pubéscens .Pur.yel. 4,5. Epi. 4 Singapore 1838
yefiéxum . . White . 6,8. Epi. 3 N. Holl.
sinénse . Pur. 8. Ter.1 China . 1793
suave . . Grn. brn, 5, 8. Epi. 14 Australia . 1826
tripterum White 6,8. Epi. § Jamaica . 1790
triste . Purple 8. Ter. 1 Nepal.
viréscens . . Greenish 5,8. Bpi.1 Japan 1837
xiphiifdlium Green . 10,8. Ter. } China . . 1814

CYM 174

x CYN

CymsirorM, boat-shaped.

Cyrmpopoeon, Sprengel. From kymbe, a boat,
and pogon, a beard; the valves of the calyx
ave boat-shaped. Zinn. 23, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Gramindcee. A species of grass, remarkable
tor its fragrance; loam and peat suits it, in
which it merely requires to be sown. Syno-
nyme: 1, Andropogon Schendnthus.
Schzendnthus 1 . Apetal 6, 8. Grass, 2 E. Indies . 1786

Cymer, a mode of inflorescence resembling a
flattened panicle, as that of the Eider.

Crmin6smA, Gertner. Kyminon, cumin seed,
aud osme, smell ; the fruit smells like cumin

rich soil, and may be increased by seéds. The
Arabians consider the root of C. scélymus an
aperient ; the gum of it is called kunkirgeed,
and placed by them among their emetics. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Stobka glomerdta. See Rhapénti-
cum.

cardainculus . Blue 8, H. Her. P. 5 Candia . . 1658
férox . . . Blue 7,H. Her. P. 5ltaly . . . 1820
glomerata1 . Blue 8, F. Her. P.6C,G.H.. . 1824
horrida . . Pur. 8,G. Her. P.5 Madeira . . 1768
integrifdlia . Blue 7, H. Her. P.4Spain. . .

pygmea . . Pur. 7,H. Her. P.1Spain. . . 1820
Seélymus. . Pur, 8, H. Her. P.88. Europe . 1548
spinosissima Blue 7, H. Her. P. 4 Sicily . . . 1826

himilis.

seed, Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Xanthoxylaceew. | CyNocRAMBE. See Thelgjgonum Cynocrdmbe.
Curious evergreen shrubs. They flourish ina | C¥nopon, Richard. Derived from kuon, a dog,

mixture of loam and peat, and cuttings root
freely in sand, under a glass. Synonymes: 1,
Géla oblongifolia ; 2, Jambolifera odorata; 8,
J. pedunculata.

oblongifolia 1 White 7,G. Ev.S. 6N.S. W.. . 1824
odorata2 . . Green 6, G. Ev. 8. 6 China . - 1818
pedunculata3 Green 6,8. Ev. 8. 6 E. Indies. . 1800

Crminum. See Cuminum Cyminum.
y'

and odous, a tooth. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Gramindcee. Grasses, succeeding in any com-
mon soil, in which they merely require sowing.
In India, a cooling drink is prepared from the
roots of C. Ddctylon. Synonymes: 1, C. Déde-
tylon indicus ;2, Pdnicum Dédctylon.

indicus1. . Apetal . 7, H. Cr. A. 2 E. Indies.
Déctylon 2, linearis, preecox, stellatus, virgatus.

2 Hits ‘
Cymosg, flowering in cymes. CyynocLéssum, Linn. From kuon, a dog, and

CynAncuum, Linn. From kuon, a dog, and
agche, to strangle; alluding to its poisonous
qualities. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepia-
dacee. Most of the species of this genus are
perennial twiners, requiring the heat of the
stove, or greenhouse ; they may be grown in a
good loamy soil, and will readily increase by
cuttings. The hardy kinds thrive in any bor-
der soil. In Egypt, the leaves of C. Arghel
are used for adulterating senna. Synonymes :
1, oleifolia; 2, Asclépias dahwrica ; 3, A.
willdsa; 4, A. vincetéxicum. See Asclépias,
Deémia, Gonblobus, and Sarcostémma.

acttum . . White 7,H.Her.P. 8 Spain . 1596
A'rghell. .Gsh.w.6,G. Ev. 8. 14 Egypt . 1831
capénse . . White 7,G. Ev. Tw. 6 C. G. H. 1820
cirrhésum . White 7,H. De. Tw. 8 + 1825
crassifolium . Green 7,G. Ev. Tw. 6:'C. G. H. 1816

excélsum . . White 7, H. De. Tw. 10 Barbary 1816
fimbriitum . Pur. .7,8. Ev. Tw. 8 Cumana 1826
flavéscens. . Yel. .7,H.Her.P. 8 Japan . 1840
fetidum . . White 7,8. Ev. Tw. 8 Mexico 1820
fuscatum . . Brown’, H. Her. P. 38 . 1817
Weynianum . White 7,8. Ev. Tw. 6 E. Ind. 1825
hirsttum . . White 7,8. Ev. Tw. 5 Trinidad1825
luteum . . Yel. .6,H.Her.P. 2 Europe 1596
medium . . White 6, H. Her. P. 3 . 1817
melénthos . Pur. .7,H. De. Tw. 24 . 1818
munebel } White 8,H.Her.P. 8 8, Hur. 1596
mucrondtum Green 7,8. Hv. Tw. 5 Trinidad 1804
nigrum . . White 7,H.Her.P. 8 8. Bur. 1596
vleifdlium . White 7,G. Ev. Tw. 3

pauciflorum . Green 6,8. Ev. Tw.10 Tranqu. 1820
pildsum . White 7,G. Ev. Tw. 4 C. G. H. 1726
roseum 2. . Pur. .7,H. De. Tw. 3 Davuria 1818
sibiricum. .Green 7,H.Her.P. 1 Siberia. 1775
undatum . . Green 7,8. Ev. Tw. 6 W. Ind. 1803
villdsum 3 . White 7,H. De. Tw. 24 - 1821
Vineotoxt: | White 7,H. Her. P. 2 Europe 1596

viridifldrum . Grn. 11,8. Ev. Tw. 5 E. Ind. 1814

Cynapium or Dog poison. See Athisa Cyna-
pium.

Cynara, Vaillant. From kuon, a dog; in re-
ference to the spines of the involucrum. Zinn.
19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. This genus
produces the artichoke, so much grown for
culinary purposes. They all delight in a good

glossa, a tongue ; the leaves resemble a dog’s
tongue, whence the common name of the
genus, Hound’s Tongue. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Boragindcee. The species are pretty bor-
der plants, succeeding in any common soil,
and readily multiplied by division. Syno-
nymes : 1, C. virginicum ; 2, hirsditum ; 3, An-
chisa landta. See Omphalodes, and Rindera.
amplext- } Blue . 6, H. Her. P.2 N. Amer. 1812
anchusoides . Blue .5, H. Her. P. 2 Cashmere 1840
apenninum . Red .5, H. S
australe . . Pa. red 6, G. Her.
bicolor. . . W.pur. 7, H.
celestinum . W.blue 8, H.

2

4 Italy . .1781
2 N. Holl. . 1820
2 Germany 1820
2 India. . 1837
2

B

PB,

B.

B.

canéscens 2 . Blue . 7, H. A.2 E. Indies 1819
pei; Blue .6,H. BB. 1g Levant . 1596
clandestinum Brown 7, H. B.2 Spain. . 1821
colamne . . Blue .7, H. B.2 Apennines1825
diffusum . . White 7, H. A.2 India. . 1820
divaricdtum . Purple 6, H. B. 2 Siberia . 1837
Dioscéridis . Purple 7, H. B.2 France . 1820
elongatum . Flesh . 7, H. B.3 - . 1819
glomeratum . . 6,0. B.2 N. Amer. 1812
glochididtum Blue . 6, G. B.2 India. . 1837
grandifldrum Bluew.6, H. Her. P. 3 India. . 183-
Haénkii . . Bl pur. 7, H. B.2 Bohemia 1819
Haynii. . . Blue .7,H. Bl

hirsutum . . Blue . 7, H. A.1 C.G.H. 1806
holoserfceum Violet 7, H. B. 2 Siberia . 1821
lanceolatum . W.blue 7, H. A.1 Africa . 1806
laterifldrum . Purple 6, H. B.1 Europe . 1838
longifldbrum . Pr. red 6, H. Her. P. 3 India. . 1839
magellénse . Purple 6, H. Her. P. 1 Naples . 1823
officinale . . Pr. red 6, H. B. 2 Brit., rubbish.
pictum . . Lt.blue 8, H. B.2 Madeira . 1658
sylvaticum . Blue . 6, H. B. 8 Brit., sha. pL-
tomentdsum. Violet 5, H. Her. P.2 Italy . . 1823
umbellatum . Purple 6, H. B.2 Hungary 1817

virginicum .Bl.w. 7, H. Her. P.14N. Amer. 1812

Crnomitra, Linn. From kuon, a dog, and

metra, the matrix; referring to the form of
the pods. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or, Fabdcee.
Stove trees, growing from twenty to thirty feet
high, thriving well in a mixture of loam and
sandy peat, and ripened cuttings will root in
sand, under a glass.

cauliflora . . Red . 4,8. Ev. T. 25 BE. Indies . 1804
polyéndra. . Red . 4,8. Ev. T. 20 E. Indics . 1822

CYN

175

.Cynomoriums or BALANOPHORACE are plants
of a very singular character, their substance
and habits being those of parasitic fungi,
but bearing flowers similar to plants of higher
orders ; all are tropical, and not yet introduced.

Crnorcuis, Thouars. From kwon, a dog, and
orchis, Dog-orchis. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidicee, This species is one of the repre-
sentatives in tropical countries of the terres-
trial Orchises of Europe. It has a smell
yesembling that of Orchis médscula. It suc-
ceeds best in sandy loam, in a moist part of
the house, and is increased by dividing the
roots.

fastigidta . . Red grn. 3, 8. Ter. } Is. of France 1835
Cynéspati or Dog-BRAMBLE. Sce Ribes Cy-
nésbati.

Cryostrus, Beauvois. From kuon, a dog, and
oura, a tail; from its resemblance to a dog's
tail, whence the name dog’s-tail grass. Linn.
8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Graminadcew. OC. cristatus
is esteemed one of the best fodder grasses in
‘Europe ; it will succeed in any soil. Syno-
nyme: 1, Lamarckia adrea. See Beckmdannia,
Chrystirus, Dactylocténium, Eleusine, Rhabdé-
chloa, and Sesléria.
cristitus . . Apetal . 8, H. Grass. 2 Brit. meads.
cynosurdides 1 Apetal . 7, H. Grass. 2

Cyyruia, D. Don. A title of Diana. Linn.
19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. Synonymes :
Hyéseris amplexicailis, Tréximum virginicum,
Cynthia virginica.
amplexicatlis Gould. yl. 7, H. Her. P. } N. Amer, 1799

Cyparfssias. See Luphorbia Cyparissias.

Cypha, Herbert. From kypellon, a goblet ;
in reference to the shape of the flowers. Linn.
16, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Iridacew. The species of
this genus are rendered ornamental by their
beautiful flowers ; they delight in sandy peat,
and may be multiplied by offsets. Synonyme:
1, Mordéa Herbérti, Tigridia Herbérti. See
Phalocdilis.

Drumméndi Pur. yel. 6, G.Bu. P. 1 San. Felipe 1834

Herbértil .Vermil.. 7,G.Bu. P. 1B. Ayres . 1823
-plambea . . Blue. . 6,G.Bu. P.1 Mexico . 1838
CyrprrAces or SEDGES are a large and well-
- known order of grass-like herbs, but unlike
grasses, they supply no nutriment to cattle ;
some kinds, however, are used for various
domestic purposes, and in medicine.

CyrprrorcHis. See Cymbidium.

Cypirus, Linn. Supposed to be derived from
Cypris, a name of Venus, from the roots of
some of the species being aphrodisiacal. Linn.
8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cyperacee. A genus of
grass-looking plants, many of them growing
best in water, or in wet situations; any soil
suits them, and they may be increased by
division, See Papgrus.

Aitdni . . . Apetal 6,G. Grass. 14C.G.H. .
alopecuroides Apetal 5, G. Grass. 2 C.G.H. . 1804
alternifolius . Apetal 2,8. Grass. 2 Madag. . 1781
variegatus . Apetal 2,8. Grass. 2 Madag. .
badius . . Apetal 7, G. Grass. 2 Algiers . 1800
conglomeratus Apetal 7,8. Grass. 1 Arabia. . 1820
distans . . Apetal 7,8. Grass. 2 W. Indies 1820
dibius . Apetal 7, 8. Grass. 4H. Indies . 1802
erubéscens . Apetal 5, G. Grass. 1 1820
esculéntus .,Apetal 7,H.Tu. P.1 8. Europe 1597

CYP

fastigidtus . Apetal 6,8. Grass. 1 BE. Indies . 1800
flavéscens . Apetal 7, H. Grass.1 Germany 1776
ffiiscus . . Apetal 8, H. Grass. 4 Eng., marsh.
glomeradtus . Apetal 6, H. Grass. 2 Italy . . 1804
fria.. . . .Apetal 7,8. Grass, 1} E. Indies . 1802
kyllingoides . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 3N. Amer. 1828
longus . . . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 3 Eng., marsh,
Tuzula . . .Apetal 7,8. Grass,2 W. Indies.

niléticus . . Apetal 8, H. Grass.1 Egypt. .1810
paniculatus . Apetal 6, 8, Grass. 1 BE. Indies , 1804
pannénicus , Apetal 7, H. Grass. 1 Hungary . 1781
pygmeus . . Apetal 9, 8. Grass. 14 E. Indies . 1829
strigdsus . . Apetal 8, 8. Grass. 14 W. Indies 1786
tenéllus . .Apetal 5,G. Grass. 4C.G@. H. .1819
végetus . . Apetal 7, H. Grass.1 America . 1790
viscdsus . . Apetal 6,8. Grass. Jamaica . 1781
articulatus, australis, brizeus, caricinus, com-
pdctus, compréssus, cruéntus, diffirmis, dives,
Sascicularis, hydra, leucocéphalus, liguldaris,
Monti, mucronatus, palléscens, Pangorei, para-
matténsis, patens, pdtulus, polycéphalus, poly-
sldchys, prostraius, rigidus, tenuiflorus, trisal-
cus.

CypHatia, Fries. From kyphellon, a cup.
Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Agaricacee. This
species is found on decayed grass—cuticuldsa.

Cypuia, Bergius. From kyphos, curved ; in re-
ference to the stigma being gibbous. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Goodeniacee. A pretty genus ;
the species require a mixture of peat, loam,
and sand, and may be increased by taking off
the young shoots as they begin to grow, and
planting them in sand. ‘he annual species
merely require sowing. Synonymes: 1, Lo-
bélia carddmines ; 2, L. volabilis.

bulbésa . Pa. blue 8, G. A.40.G. H. . 1791
cardémines 1 . 7,8. Her, P.2C.G. H. . 1823
incisa:. . .Pa.red 2, G. A.$C. G. H. . 1819
Phytetma .Pink .7,G.Tu. P.1C.G.H. . 1822
volubilis2 . Pa. blue 7, G. A.1C. G. H. . 1795

Crpuonkma. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryl-

' lidacee, ‘A remarkable new genus, of which
a live specimen in flower has been sent to
Spofforth, bv Mr. Loddiges, imported as he
states from Valparaiso, being the first cyrtan-
thiform plant found elsewhere than in South
Africa.” A shade of doubt has been cast upon
the fact of its being a native of the above-
mentioned country, Messrs, Loddiges having
had many Gape bulbs in the same house with
those imported from Chili.

Loddigesidnum Grn. str. 5, 8. Bl. P. 158. Africa 1838
Crpress. See Cupréssus. :
Cypress oak. See Quéreus pedunculata fasti-

giata.

Cypress or Sourn Arrica. See Widdring-
tonia.

CYpress POWDER, as used in France, is made
from the dried leaves of Arum maculatum.

CYPRESS TURPENTINE. See Pistacia Terebinthus.

Cypripkpium, Linn. From Cypris, one of

Venus’s names, and podion, a slipper; hence

the name, Venus’s, or Ladies’ Slipper. Linn.

20, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Orchidaceee. The Cypri-

pediwms are remarkably handsome when in

flower, and on that account, they deserve a

place in every collection. They are all of the

easiest culture. The hardy species succeed
well in peat soil, either kept in a frame, or
planted out in a shady border. The species,
natives of America, require to be protected

CYR 176

from severe frost and rain. The stove kinds
require the same treatment as other stove ter-
testrial Orchidacee. Synonyme: 1, C. himile;
2, C. javdnicum ; 3, C. Dayit.

acadle 1 Ro. pur. 5,H. Ter. 4N. Amer. 1786
aélbum . . . White .5,H.Ter. 1 N. Amer. 1800
arietinum .Grn.ro. 4, H. Ter. Canada . 1808
barbatum 2 . Ro. brn. 4,8. Ter. Malacca . 1838
supérbum . Br.pur. 5,8. Ter. 1 Mt. Ophir.
gigdnteum . Br.pur. 5,8. Ter. 1
Calctolus. . Yellow .6,H. Ter. 1 Eng., woods.
helvéticum Yellow .6,H. Ter. 1 Switzerl. 1825
eindidum . White .6,H.Ter. 1 N. Amer. 1826
earicinum . Yel. brn. 5,8. Ter. 1 Bolivia .
cauditum .G.yl.pur.6, 8. Ter. 1 Quito . 1850
Fariednum . Gr.w.pr.5,8. Ter. 1 -Assam . 1855
siendiame- Pa, pink 5,8. Ter. 1 N. Guinea.
guttatum. Yel.pur.4,H.Ter. ? Siberia . 1829
hirsutfssi- Y bor br. 5,8. 1 J 1855
Wri. ur. br. 5,8. Ter. ava. .
Hookeri . Pur. yel. 5,8. Ter.
insigne . Pur. gr. 6, 8. Ter. Nepal . 1819
Matlii . Pr.gr.yl. 6,9. Ter. Nepal .
Trapeanum . Yellow . 6,8. Ter. Mexico . 1844

incarnatum Wht.pur. 6, H. Ter. N. Amer.

album. . White ji N. Amer. 1827
Lindleyanum Pur. yel. Ter, Guayana
Lowei . . G.pur.yl. Ter, Borneo . 1846

macrénthum Purple . Siberia . 1828

2 tt ot 2
i] 8
g g

A ee ee

parviflorum . Yelwsh. N. Amer. 1759
pubéscens. Yel. pur. N. Amer. 1790
purpuratum . Purple . 9, Ter. 3 Archipel. 1836
spectébile 3 . Wht.pur. . Ter. 13N. Amer. 1731
Stonei . . Purple . 6, Ter. 1 Borneo . 1846

ventricssum Dk. pur. 4,H.Ter. 1 Siberia . 1829

ventstum . Gr.pur. 10, 8. Ter. 34Nepal .1816
villdsum . .Gr.pr.yl. 5,5. Ter. 1 Moulmein.’
Cyrnrfiia, Zinn. In honour of Dominico Cyrillo,
M.D., a professor of botany at Naples, and
Fellow of the Royal Society of London. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cyrillacee. A genus of
- pretty shrubs, that grow well in a mixture of
sandy loam and peat. Young cuttings root in
sand, under a glass. See Z'revirana.
Antillarum . White 7, G. Ev. 8.5 Antilles . . 1824
earoliniana White 7,G. Ev. 8.6 Carolina . . 1765
CYRILLACEE or Cyrituaps. A small order of
shrubs, with evergreen leaves, nearly resem-
bling Ardisias. Ail are inhabitants of North
America.
CyrrtTanpRA, Vahl. See Agalmgla.

CYRTANDRACER. See Gesneracee.

Cyrrantukra, Nees. From es curved, and
anthera, an auther. Linn. 2, Or..1, Nat. Or.

Acanthacece. The species of this genus are all
beautiful plants. They must have’ a@ warm
part of the stove, and plenty of pot-room ; loam,

peat, and leaf-mould, equal parts, is the best soil,
and they grow readily from cuttings planted in
soil, in heat. Synonyme: T3 Justicia carnea.

aurantiaca . Orange 8, 8. Ev.§.68. Amer. . 1848
catalpifolia . Yellow 9, 8. Ev. 8.6 Honduras . 1848
magnifical . Rose 8,8. Ev. 8.6 Rio Janeiro 1827
Crrrantuvs, Aiton. From kyrtos, curved, and
anthos, a flower ; the tube of the flower is long
and round, Linn, 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryl-
lidacee. Handsome Cape bulbs, succeeding in
a mixture of turfy loam, sand, and peat, and a
liberal supply of. water, when in a growing

CYR

collinus . .Crim. 6,G. Bu.P. $C.G.H. . 1816
obliquus . . Gr. or. 6, G. Bu. P.1$C.G. HH. . 1774
oddrus . .Crim 6,G. Bu.P. 3C.G. H. 1818
pallidus . Pink .6,G. Bu. P.1 0G. H. . 1922
‘sanguineus . Scarlet 6,G. Bu. P.1 Caffraria . 1846
spiralis . Scarlet 6, G. Bu. P.1 C0. GH. . 1790
striatus . Orange 7,G. Bu. P. 3C. GH.

ventricdsus | Red . 6,G. Bu. P.1 C.G.H. . 1770

Crrréceras, Bennett. From kyrtos, curved, and

keras, a horn; in allusion to the curved state
of the horn of the segments of the crown.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepiadacece, For
culture, &c., see Hiya. Synonyme: Hoya
coriacea.
refléxum

. Cream 8,8. Ev. Tw. Manilla . 1838

Cyrrtocuitum, Kunth. From cyrtos, concave,

and cheilos, a lip. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. The species of this genus are
small, but remarkably pretty when in blossom,
and will probably be found to succeed best
with the treatment recommended for the genus

Burlingtinia. See Cyrtopéra, Miltonia, and
Odontoglésswm.

pictoniénse . Red. .10,8. Epi. u Guatemala 1836
citrinum . Yellow . 5 8. Epi. 1 C. Amer. . 1847
flavéscens . . Yelwsh. 6, 8. Epi. 1 Mexico. .183-
fflipes . . Guatemala. 1838

. Red yel. 3, 8. Epi. 1
graminifolium 8. Epi. 1
ecornttum . Yel. pur. 8,8. Epi.1 Mexico .
parvifldtum W.yl pr. 2,8. Epi. 1 Guatemala 1839
Russellidnum Spotted 3) 8. Epi. 1 Guatemala
maculatum .Grn. pur. §. Epi.1 VeraCruz 1887
mystacinum . Yelwsh. 10,8. Epi.1 Peru. . . 1836
stellatum. . Cre. pk. 8,8. Epi.1 Brazil - 1839

Cyrrtopiira. See Achiménes.
C¥rtopon. See Spldchnum.
Cyrrogdnium, Smith.

From kyrtos, curved,
and gonu, a knee ; creeping stems. Linn. 24,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacece. Synonymes: 1,
Acréstichum diversifdlium ; 2, A. repdndum.
costatum . Brown 7,8. Her. P.4Java_ . .
crispitulum . Brown 5,8. Her. P. #E. Indies .
diversifdlium 1 Brown 5, 8. Her. P. 1 E. Indies .
flagelliferum . Brown 8. H
lacinidtum. . Brown 5,8. Her. P.1
punctulitum . Brown 5, 8. Her. P.1

repéndum 2 . Br.yel. 5,8. Her. P. #E
scindens . Brown 5, 8. Her, P.1E. Indies .
serratifolium . Brown 5, 8. Her. P.1E.
sinndsum . . Brown 5,8. Her. P. 11.
subcrendtum . Brown 5, 8. Her. P. 1

virens . Brown 5,8. Her. P.1 Java

Cyrrré.epis, De Candolle. From kyrtos, curved,

and lepis, a scale. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asteracee, See Anacpclus—alexandrinus.

Cyrromium, Prest. Derivation unknown. Linn.

24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Stove ferns,
requiring the same treatment as Aspidiwm.
Synonymes: 1, Aspidium caryotidewm ; 2, A.
Saleatum.

caryotideum 1 Yellow 6, 8. Her. P. 1 HB. Indies.
faledtum 2. Yellow 6, 8. Her. P. 1 8. Amer, 1839

Crrrépera, Lindley. Not explained. Linn.

20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacew. These are
splendid species when in flower, and are easily
cultivated with the treatment given to Stan-
hopeas, and the like. They are readily increased
by separating the thick stem, with a portion of

state. They may be increased readily from the rooting thizomaattached. Synonymes: 1,
offsets. Synonyme: 1, Gastronéma sang at Cyrtopodi Woodfordii ; 2, Cyrtochilus ‘fla
See Gastronéma. VESCENS.

‘angustifolius Orange 5, G. Bu. P.1 C. G. oe . 1774
carneus . . Flesh 8,G.Bu.P. ©. G.1

flavéscens 2 YI. spot 6, 8. Epi.
Woodfordii1 Pink

1 Mexico . . 1836
. 9,8. Epi. 128. Amer.. . 1814

OYR 177

CYT

CrrropuLiksium, R. Brown.
curved, and phlebs, a vein. Linn. 24, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. See Polypddiun—
angustif dlium, decirrens, nitidum.

Crrropépium, R. Brown. From kyrtos, hollow,
and pous, a foot ; alluding to the curved stalk
of the labellum of C. Andersdni. Linn. 20,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidécee. This is a genus
of plants well worth cultivating for the sake
of their fine, yellow, sweet-scented flowers.
They succeed well, treated as the genus Stan-
hopea, Synonynes: 1, Epidéndrum punctatum,
C. Willmorei. See Brassavola.

Andersdni . Yellow 4, 8. Epi. 2 St. Vincent . 1804
eardiochilum Pr. str. 5, 8. Epi. 2 Costa Rica . 1846
cristatum. . Yellow 4, 8. Epi.

fldvum. . . Yellow 4, 8S. Epi. 2 . 1831
punctatum1 Yel.red 4, 8. Epi. 3 Brazil - 1823

CyrrrostYiis, R. Brown. From kyrtos, convex,
and stylos, a style. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacece. A very curious genus, succeed-
ing well with the same treatment as is recom-
mended for the genus Corycium.
glutiniferum Yellow . S8.Epi. 8S. Amer. .
renifirmis . Yellow .6 F.‘Ter. $ N. Holl. . 1823
Willmorei. Yelsh.red 6, 8. Epi. 4 Venezuela 1834

CrstAntun, Graham. From kystis, a bladder,
and anthos, a flower ; in allusion to the bladder-
like form of the flower-buds. Zinn. 8, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Epacridacee. A shrub of no great
beauty, thriving in sandy loam, and propagated
by half-ripened cuttings in sand, under a glass.
sprengelioides . Yel. wht. 6, G. Ev. 8. 13 V. D. L. 1836

CysticAPnos, Boerhaave. From kystis, a blad-
der, and kapnos, a Greek name for fumitory ;
in allusion to the bladdery capsules. Linn.
17, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Fumaridcee. Annual
species, requiring to be sown in a gentle hot-
bed, and afterwards transplanted into the open
ground, where they will flower well. Syno-
nyme: 1, Fumaria vesicaria. ‘
africinal . Wht. red 6, H. Cl. A.2C.G. HH. . 1696
alexandrina Wht.red 6, H. Cl. A. 2 Alexan. . 1827

CystiprAntuus, Harsk. See Hoya,

Crst6prTEris, Bernh. From kystis, a bladder,
and pteron, a wing. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacece. Synonymes: 1, Aspidiwm al-
pinum,; 2, A. bulbiferum ; 3, A. dentatum ;
4, A. fragile; 5, A. régium ; 6, A. atomarium
—alpina 1, bulbifera 2, dentata 3, fragilis 4,
fumarioides, montana, régia 5, ténuis 6.

CyrstosEina, Agardh. From kystis, a bladder,
and seira, a chain ; in reference to the upper
parts of the fronds appearing like little blad-
ders chained together. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat.
Or. Fucacee. Species of sea-weed, found at
all seasons of the year in the open ocean—
abrotantfolia, barbata, discors, ericoides, fibrosa,
granulata, siligudsa, s. denuddta, s. minor.

CytinAcE#& or Cistus-RAPES. A small order
of most singular parasitical plants, with the
habits of a fungus, and the flowers of an
endogenous plant.

Cyrinus, Zinn. A most singular genus. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cytindcece. These plants
cannot very well be cultivated, but placed in
a situation where they can attach themselves
to the roots of plants, they will, if not dis-

From kyrtos,

Cyrrfsrora, ries.

Cytisus, Linn.

turbed, increase. Several species are known,
but only one has been introduced — hypocistus.
From cystts, a bladder, and
sporad, a sporule; the sporules appear like
little bladders. Zinn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Uredinacee. Minute species, growing on dead
branches, leaves, &c.—carphospérma, chryso-
spérma, fagax, gullifera, leucospérma, orbicu-
laris, Rosdrum, rubéscens.

Derived from Cythrus, one of
the Cyclades, one of the species being first
found there. Linn. 16, Or. 6. Nat. Or, Fa-
bacew. This is a very ornamental genus. The
species are fine, hardy, free-flowering trees and
shrubs, succeeding in almost any soil, and
readily increased by seeds, layers, grafts, or
buds. Synonymes: 1, Spartium multijlorum ;
2, C. pauciflorus ; 3, Spartium spindsum, vil-
lsum; 4, C. elongatus; 5, Spartium nubdi-
genum; 6, S. patens; 7, S. spindsum; 8,
Cytisus Labtirnum incisum. See Adenocarpus,
Cajanus, Calycétoma, Cualéphaca, Génista,
Goodia, Rhychosia, and Thermépsis.

edlicus . Yellow .5, H. De. 8. 7 Stromb. 1836
flore pléno . White . 5, H. De. 8. 6 Eng., gards.
f. variegatis Yellow .5,H. De. 8. 6 Gard.,hybrd.

Albidus . White .6,H. De. 8S. 4 8. Eur.

albus 1 . White .5,H. De. 8. 8 Portugal 1752
incarnatus . Flesh .5,H. De. S. 8 Portugal 1752
luteus . . Yellow .5,H. De.8. 8 Hybd., gards,

alpinus . Yellow .6, H. De. T. 20 Europe 1596.
odoratus . Yellow .6, H. De. T. 20 Hybd., gards.
péndulus . Yellow . 6, H. De. T.15 Hybd., gards,

argénteus . . Yellow .8,H.De.S. 3 France . 1739-

austriacus . Yellow .7,H. De. 8S. 3 Austria 1741

bifidrus . Yellow .5,H. De. 8. 8 Hungary 1760-

calycinus2 . Yellow .8,H. De. 8. 2 Tauria . 1820

capititus . . Yellow .7,H.De. 8. 3 Austria 1774

caucfsicus Yellow .7, H. De. S. 8 Caucas.

cilidtus . Yellow .7, H. De. 8. 3 Carpath. 1817

élegans . Yelow .6,G. Ev. 8. 3 C. G. GW. 1821

elongitus. . Yellow .5,H. De. 8. 4 Hungary1804

falcatus . Yellow .7,H. De. 8. 3 Hungary1816

glomeratus . Yellow . 5,8. Ev. 8. 3 Zanzibar 1§26

grandifidrus . Yellow .6,H. De. S. 4 Portugal 1816

hirsiitus . Yellow .7,H.De.8. 4 8. Eur. 1739

Lab@rnum . Yellow . 5, H. De. T. 15 Switzrl. 1596
fflipes . White .5, G. Ev, 8.15 Teneriffe 1838
f. variegitis Yellow . 5, H. De. T. 15 Gardens.
fragrans. . Yellow . 6, H. De. T. 15 Gardens.
péndulus . Yellow .5,H. De. T.15 Gardens.
purpurt } Purple . 7, H. Ev. 7.15 Hybrid 1828
eg } Yellow . 5, H. De. T. 15 Gardens.
uralénsis . Yellow .5, H. De. 8.15 Russia . 1832

léniger3 . . Yellow .6,F. Ev.S. 4 Spain . 1821
rigidus . . Yellow 6, H. De. S. 6 Gardens.

leucénthus . Pa. yél. . 6, H. De. S. 6 Hungr. 1806

mollis . . Yollow .6,H.De. 8 4 1818 -

multifldrus4 Yellow .6,H. De. S. 4 Europe . 1800

nanus . . . Yellow .5,H.De. 8S. # Levant. 1816

nigricans. . Yellow .6,H. De. 8. 3 Austria 1730-

nubigenus 5 . Yellow .5,G. Ev. S. 6 Teneriffe 1779

orientalis . . Yellow .6,H. De. 8. 3 S. Euv.. 1818.

patens6 . . Yellow .6,H. De. 8. 4 Portugal1752.

polytrichus . Yellow .5,H. De. 8. 2 Tauria . 181

proliferus . Yellow .4,G. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries 1779

purptreus . Purple .6,H. De. 8. 3 Austria 1792
albiflorus . White .6,H. De. 5S. 3 Austria.
péndulus_ . Purple .6,H. De. S. 3 Gardens.
roseus . . Rose. .6,H. De. 8. 8 Gardens.

pygmaeus. . Yellow .6,H.De. 8. 1 Galacea.

racemdsus . Yellow .7,H. Ev. 8. 3 1835

ruthénicus . Yellow .6,H. De. 8. 3 Russia . 1817

scopirius. . Yellow .6,H. De. 8. 6 Eng., com,
albus. . . White .6,H. De. 8. 6 Eng., com.
fldr. pl&no . White .4,H. De. 8, 6 Eng, gards,
f. variegatis Yellow .4,H. De. 8. 6 Eng.,

N

OZA 178 DAH
sessilifolius Yellow .6,H.De. 8. 6 Italy .1629 | CzAcKra, Antdreajouski, In honour of Andre-
Con reo el . 4 H ity. 8. 2 Sy Bate 1596 zousky Czack, a Russian botanist. Linn. 6,
4 ww .6, H. DeTr. . Eur. +7 5 sj a
trifldrus | | Yellow 16, H De. 8 8 Spain’. 1610 | OF 1, Nat. Or. Lilidece A pretty species,
Wéldenii | | Yellow | 5, H De. T.15 Dalmat, 1s33 | Producing abundance of elegant flowers; it
microphyl-) yonow . 5, H. De. 15 prefers a good rich loam and an open situa-
cee 5 Satioes 7 - “ Ps . iy Seas tion. It is readily increased by seeds, or di-
" aa . Oo, H. De. I, oe 4 . 7
Fhodopndsuig Yellow 15). De. T.15 Sreuge viding the roots. Synonyme: 1, Anthéricum
serétinus . Yellow .6, H. De. T. 15 Hungary1s26 lilidstrum.
sdrdidus. . Yel. pur. 5, H. De. T. 15 lilidstrum 1 . White . 5, H. Her. P. 1} 8. Eur. . 1629

D.

ABOECIA. See Menztésia.

Dacua. An intoxicating drink, made
from the hemp (Cannabis sativa), and used
by the Hindoos under the name of Banghe, by
the Turks as Malach, and by the Hottentots
as Dacha.

Dacrypium, Banks. Derived from dakru,
tear; in reference to the gummy exudation.
Linn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Tawacew. These
are ornamental plants, resembling the spruce
in appearance, except that the branches are
somewhat pendulous ; hence the English name
of D. cupréssinum, New Zealand Spruce. A
mixture of sandy loam and peat suits them,
and ripened cuttings root in sand, under a glass.
Synonymes: 1, Thalamia cupréssina; 2, Ju-
niperus elata. See Libocédrus, Podocarpus.
cupréssinum 1 Apetal 5, G. Ev. T. 20 N. Zeal. . 1825
elatum 2 . Apetal 5, G. Ev. T. 20 PuloPen. 1830
Franklinii . . Apetal 5, F. Ev. T. 20 V. D. L.. 1844

Dacrymyces, Nees. From dakru, a tear, and
myke, a fungus; in allusion to the delique-
scent nature of the plants. Zinn. 24, Or. 9,
Nat. Or. Agaricacee, Curious and minute
species of Fungi, found usually upon dead and

partially rotten wood, in the early part of the
season—moriformis, stellatus, violaceus.

DacryLAnturs. See Fuphorbdia.

Dacrriichpnos, Wallich. From dactylos, a
finger, and kapnos, fumitory ; alluding to the
berries being finger-shaped. Linn. 17, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Fumariacee. An interesting annual,
of a climbing character, succeeding in any
sandy soil. Synonyme: 1, Diélytra sedndens.
thalictrifolia .1 Yel. brn, 8, F. Ev. Cl. 3 Nepal, 1831

DaAcrruis, Linn. From dactylos, a finger; the
head is divided so as fancifully to resemble
fingers. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Grami-
nacee. An uninteresting genus of grasses, of
easy culture and propagation. Synonymes: 1,
Festuca antarctica, F. ceespitosa, F. flabellata,
See Rostraria. ;

glomerita . Apetal , 6, H. Grass, 1} Britain, mead,
variegita. Apetal .6, H. Grass. % Gardens.

adscéndens, cespitosa 1, cynosuroides, glaica,
glaucéscens, hispdnica, littoralis, maritima,
patens, repens.

DacrYiium, Nees. From dactylos, a finger.
Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Botrytacee. Found
on the mouldering stems of herbaceous plants
—pyriferum,

DacryLocrznium, Willd. From dactylos, a
finger, and Atets, a comb ; alluding to the digi-

tate spikes. Zinn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Grami-
nacee. A plant of little merit, and of easy
culture. Synonyme: 1, Cynosdrus egyptiacus.
eegyptiacum .1 Apetal 8, H. Grass. 4 Egypt . 1770

DiActyton. See Cynodon Déctylon.

DzvALkEA, Persoon. From dedaleus, artificial ;
labyrinthine arrangement of sinuosities. Linn.
24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Agaricacee. Very minute
species of Fungi, found at all seasons on rotten
wood, trunks of trees, &c.—angtsta, belulina,
biénnis, Bulliardi, confragosa, gibbosa, quer-
cina, unicolor.

Damia, R. Brown, The name given to it in
Arabia, where the first plant was found.
Linn. 5, Or, 2, Nat. Or. Aselepiadacew. An
ornamental genus of twining plants, thriving
best in a mixture of sandy loam and peat.
Cuttings root freely in sand, or sandy soil,
under a glass. Synonymes: 1, Cyndnchum
bicolor; 2, C. exténsum; 8, Asclépias scdén-
dens.

bicolor 1 . White .7,8. Ev.Tw. 6 E. Ind,.. 1806
cordata . . White .7,S. Ev.Tw. 8 Arabia . 1824
exténsa2 . White .7,8.Ev.Tw. 3 E. Ind. . 1777

scindens 8; White : 7,8. Ev. Tw. 10 Gambia. 1824

Daménorors, Blume. Name not explained.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Palmécew. Interest-
ing dwarf palms, requiring the same treatment
as other stove palms. See Zaldcca.

Darropit. See Narcissus.

DAuuia, Cavaniiles. In honour of Andrew
Dahl, a celebrated Swedish botanist, and pupil
of Linneus. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Aste-
racee. This exceedingly beautiful genus com-
prises almost an indefinite number of varieties,
all more or less showy in the flower-garden in
the autumn, when most other flowers have
faded. They are all of easy cultivation, grow-
ing freely in almost any soil, particularly if of
a sandy open nature. They may be raised
plentifully from seeds, which should be sown
early in the spring. After the flowering sea-
son is over, and the frost has damaged the
leaves and branches, the roots should be taken
up and placed in a secure dry place, excluded
from frost till spring, when they should he
divided and propagated, and brought on by
dung heat, in frames, for planting out in the
flower-garden in May or June. Cuttings will
root with ae facility by merely breaking or
cutting off the young shoots, and planting
them in small pots in a warm frame heat;
but this practice, as seeds grow so readily, ex-

DAH

179

DAM

cept for very rare kinds, is more troublesome
than profitable. Synonymes: 1, Dahlia frus-

tranea fulgens; 2, Georgina pinndta ; 3, D. |

glabrata; 4, D. exctlsa. See Georgina.

Barkériee - Blush . &, H.Tu. P. 2 Mexico 1838
anemone: } Lilac . 11, G. Ev. 8. 10 Mexico 1830
Cervantésii. . Scarlet. 8, H.Her.P. 2 Mexico
crocatal . . Scarlet. 7,H.Tu. P. 6 Mexico 1802
frustranca . . Scarlet. 9, H.Tu. P. 6 Mexico 1802
aurintia . . Orange. 9,H.Tu. P. 6 Mexico 1802
erdcea. . . Yellow. 9,H.Tu. P. 6 Mexico 1802
Titea . . Sulphur 9, H.Tu. P. 6 Mexico 1802
glabrata . . Lilac . 7, H. Her. P. 3 Mexico 1838
Mérkii 3. . Lilacor. 7,H.Tu. P. 2 Mexico 1840
scapigera . White . 6, H. Her. P. 3 Mexico 1837
supérflua2. . Purple. 9, H.Tu. P. 6 Mexico 1789

_ The garden varietics of Ddhlia supérfiua are
now reckoned by hundreds, many most beau-
tiful. Their colours and characters are de-
scribed in the annual catalogues of nursery-

men. <

Danoon. See ler Dahon.

Diis, Linn. The derivation of the name is un-
known. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Thyme-
lace, This is an interesting species, much
like the Rhis cétinus in its leaves ; it grows in
a mixture of peat and loam, and is increased
from cuttings of the roots, képt in a warm
situation, and sometimes from seeds.
cotinifolia . Wht. grn. 6, G. Ev. 8. 10 C.G. H. . 1776

Daisy. See Béllis.

Darpércia, Linn.
berg, a Swedish botanist. Linn. 19, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Fabacee. Ornamental stove species,
delighting most in sandy loam and peat ; cut-
tings strike, if planted in sand, under a glass.
See Diphaca, and Lonchocarpus.

alata. . White 5,8. Ev. T. 20 E.Ind. . 1823
Barclayi Blue. 6,8. Ev. Cl. 12 Mauritius 1823
Crdwei . White 5,8. Ev. T. 20 E.Ind. . 1823
emarginata . White 4,8. Ev. 1. 12 E. Ind. . 1823
frondésa White 5,8. Ev. T. 25 E. Ind. 1818
latifolia. White 5,8. Ev. T. 380 E. Ind. . 1811
marginata. . White 5,8. Ev. Cl. 20 BE. Ind. 1823
ougeinénsis . White 6,8. Ev. T. 25 E. Ind, . 1820
paniculata White 6,8. Ev. T. 25 B.Ind. . 1811
rimdsa . White 5, 8S. Ev. Cl. 20 E. Ind. 1823
robiista . White 6,8. Ev. T. 15 EB, Ind. 1816
rubigindsa White 6,8. Ev. T. 8 E Ind. . 1811
seindens . . White 5,8. Ev. Cl. 15 E. Ind. 1812
Sissoo . White 5, 8. Ev. T. 30 E.Ind. . 187

stipulacea. . White 4,8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. 1820
tamarindifolia White 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 15 E, Ind. 1820
Telfairii . . White 6 8. Ev. Cl. 15 Mauritius 1823
timoriénsis . White 7,8. Ev. T. 12 E Ind. 1826
volubilis White 8, S. Ev. Tw. 20 BE. Ind. 1818

DALBERGARIA. See Colléndra.

DAea, Linn. In honour of Thomas Dale, an
English botanist of the last century. Linn.
16, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabaceew. All the species
of this genus are almost destitute of interest ;
they grow best in loam and peat. The shrubby
and perennial kinds are increased by cuttings
planted in sand, under a glass. The tender
annual species must be sown on a gentle hot-
bed, and when of sufficient size, transplanted
into the open borders. Synonymes: 1, Pso-

ralea laxiflora ; 2, P. leporina ; 3, P. Dalea. |

See Petalostémum.

stopecus } Pa bl 7,H. A. 1 Mississippi 1812
argéntea . Pink. 6,8. Ev. §. 1 Mexico . 1850
area. . Yellow 7, H. Her, P. 2 Louisiana. 1811

In honour of Nicholas Dal- ;

.| DAMMAR PINE.

bicolor .

. Yel.bl. 7,8. Her. P. 2 8. Amer. . 1817
citrioddra -..Pink . 10, 8. A. 1 =N. Spain . 1780
Cliffortidna Blue . 7, H. A. 14 Vera Cruz. 1737
enneaphylla Pink. 7,8. Ev. 8.4 W.Ind. |. 1772
Lagdpus 2 . White 7, I’. A. 4 Mexico .1780
laxiflora 3 . Violet 10, H. Her. P. 6 Louisiana. 1811
mutdébvilis . Purple 10,G. Her. P. 1} Mexico . 1818
nitans . . Violet 7,5. Her.P. 1 Mexico . 1824
phymatddes White 7, G. Ev. §S. 14 Caraccas . 1819
reclindta . Violet 7,8. Ev. Tr. } Mexico . 1820
sericea . . Violet 7,8. Her. P. 14 Mexico . 1824
Thouini. . Blue. 7, G . 1 Mexico . 1816
tuberculaita Purple 7,8. Ev. 5. 2 Mexico . 1824

Datecudmpra, Linn. In honour of James Da-
lechamp, a celebrated French botanist, who
diced in 1588. Zinn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fu-
phorbiacee. Pretty climbing plants, thriving

well in a mixture of loam and peat. Cuttings
root freely in sand.

brasiliéusis . Grn. yel. 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 6 Brazil . 1824
ficifolia . Grn. yel. 7,8. Bv. Cl 6 Brazil . 1820

svndens. . Grn. yel. 6,8. Ev. Cl. 10 W. Ind.. 1739

Daurparpa, Linn. Named after Denis Dali-
bard, a French botanist. Zinn. 12, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Rosdcee, A curious plant, well
suited for decorating .rockwork or the front
of flower-borders; it requires protecting in
severe weather, and is increased by division.
Synonyme: 1, D. répens. See Comarépsis.
violeeoides . White 5, H. Her. P. $ N. Amer. . 1768

DatryYymMpPLEa. See Turpinia.

Datronia. Named by Hooker in honour of the

’ Rev. James Dalton, an excellent English mus-
cologist. Zinn. 24, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Bryacec.
Pretty dwarf species of moss. D. splachnotdes
is found growing, and that sparingly, by
the side of a small stream on the Sécawn
Mountain, in the neighbourhood of Dublin.
Synonymes: 1, Néckera heteromdlla ; 2, Néc-
kera splachnoides—heteromdlla 1, splachnoi-
des 2.

Damasonivum, Schreber. From damazo, to sub-
due ; in reference to its once supposed medi-
cinal qualities. Linn. 6, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Hy-
drocharidacee. Handsome aquatics. D. indi-
cum is reputed to possess the power of removing
the venom of the sea-dog. See Actinocarpus.
indicum . White .8,8. Aq. P.1E.Ind_ . 1800
ovalifolium . White .8,G@.Aq.P.1N. Hol. 1824

Dames RocKeET. See Hésperis matrondlis.

DameEs VIOLET. See Hésperis tristis.

See Démmara. -

Damar pitch. See Shorea robista.

DAmmara, Mirbel. The name of the species in
Amboyna. Linn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Pindcece.
A very handsome genus of Cowifere, thriving
well in a mixture of sandy loam, but of diffi-
cult propagation. The only successful mode:
is to take off the cuttings as soon as ripened,
and plant them in a pot of sand, under a glass,
in a gentle bottom heat. Liquid storax is
thought to be yielded by a species of this
genus, Synonyme: 1, Pinus Démmara, Aga-
this loranthifolia, A. Démmara, Abics Ddém-
mara, D. alba. :
australis . Apetal 5, 8, Ev. T. 400 N. Zeal. 1821
macrophylla . Apetal 5, G.Ev. T. 50 Vanicola . 1850
Modrei. . . Apetal 5,G.Ev.S. 60 N.Caledo. 1850
obtisa . . Apetal 5,G. Ev. T, 50 Aniteura . 1850
orientalis 1’. Apetal 5, 8, Ev. T. 80 ae aa 1804

N

DAM

180

Dampikra. Named by Brown, in memory of
Captain William Dampier, the celebrated cir-
cumnavigator. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Good-
enideee, Ornamental species, succeeding well
in a mixture of peat and loam ; cuttings of the
young wood root freely in sand, under a glass.

alita . . Blue 5, G. Her.P. 1N. Hol. . 1840:
cuneata . . Blue 5, G. Her.P. 1.N. Hol. . 1842
fasciculata. . Blue 5, G. Her.P. 1 N. Hol. 1842
lavandulacea . Blue 5, G. Her. P. 1 Swan R. 1843
linearis. . .Blue5,G.Her.P. 1N. Hol. . 1840
ovalifolia . .Blue7,G.Her.P. 4}N. Hol, . 1824
stricta. . .Blue7,G.Her.P. 1N.8. W. . 1814

Dana, Sintth. In honour of Pierre Martin
Dana, a writer on the plants of Piedmont.
Linn, 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Danedcee. An
ornamental species of fern, growing well in a
mixture of peat and loam, and increased by
divisions of the root.
alata . Brown . 6, 8. Her. P. 14 W. Ind.. 1823

DanmAcez or Danmaworts. A small order
of handsome ferns, some forming trees. All
are natives of tropical countries.

DANCING-GIRLS. See Mantisia Saltatoria,

DanveEnion. See Leéntodon.

Dantuonia, De Candolle. In honour of M.
Danthoine, a French botanist. Linn. 3, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Gramindcee. A worthless genus
of grasses, of simple cultivation. Synonymes :
1, Avéna provincidlis ; 2, A. semiannularis ;
38, A. glumacea; 4, A. strigosa—calycina, cur-
vifdlia, longifolia, macrdntha, pilésa, provin-
cialis 1, semiannularis 2, sericea, spicdta 8,
strigdsa 4. :

Dapunacez. See Thymelacec.

Dapunavbs. See Thymelacece.

DArung, Linn. From dato, to burn, and phone,
a noise ; it crackles when burning. Linn. 8,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Thymelacew. All handsome
dwarf shrubs, mostly evergreens, excellently
suited for planting near the front of shrub-
beries. The branches of D. Cneérum are pro-
cumbent, stretching to a great distance ;
whence it makes a beautiful rock plant. All
the species prefer a peaty soil, and are readily
increased by grafting on the common Spurge
Laurel (D. Laurcdla), which may be plenti-
fully raised from seed. In the South of Europe,
D. Gnidium is used to dye wool yellow. The
berries of D. Lawredla are poisonous to all
animals except birds. Synonymes: 1, D.
Dauphinii; 2, D..collina neapolitana ; 3, D.
cannabina ; 4, D. olecefolia ; 5, Passerina Tér-
ton-raira; 6, P. villdsa: 7, P. Thymelcea ;
8, Mezxéreum foliis-atropurpireus, papyracea.
See Lagélta, Ldgwérthia.

alpina . . White. 6, HH. Ev. 8. 2Italy . .1759
altaica . , . White. 4, H. Ev. 8. 3 Siberia. .1796
Aucklindi . Pink 6,8. Ev.8.20.Ind. .
australis Pink . 4, H. Ey. 8.8 Naples. . 1838
chinénsis - Yellow 5,G. Ev. 8.4 China . . 1825
Cnedrum . . Pink . 5, H. Ev. 9. Austria . 1752
fol.variegitis Gn.yel. 7, H. Ev. 8. # Gardens.
collina . urple 3, H. Ev. 8. 3 Italy . . 1752
Forttmi Lilac . 2,G. De. 8.8 China . . 1844
Gnidium . . White. 7, H. Ev. §8.%2S8pain . . 1597
Houtteana 8 . Vio.lil. 8, H. De. 8,2China _ .1850
hybridal . .Red . 6,G. By. 8.2 Hybrid. 1827
indica . White. 6,G. Ev. 8.4 China . . 1800
rubra . Pr. pk. 4,G, Ev. 8,4 China . . 1840

DAT
japénica . Pink . 8, G. Ev. 8. 2Japan. . 1840
Lauredla . Green. 2, H. Ev 8. 6 Brit. woods.
lutetiana . . Rose . 4, F. Ky. 8. 3 Hybrid
Meztreum. . Pink . 3, H. De. 8. 3 Eng. woods.
album . White. 3, H. De. 8. 3 Eng, gard.
autumnale . Red 8, H. De. 8. 3 Europe
rubrum . . Pink . 3, H. De. 8. 3 Eng. woods.
neapolitana2. Purple 3, H. Ev. 8. 2Naples. . 1822
odora Pk. wt. 7, G. Ev. 8.3 China. .1771
rubra . Pink . 4,G, Ev. 8.3 China. . 1831
varicgata White. 10, G. Ev. §. 3 Japan . . 1800:
oleoides White. 4, H. Ev. 8.2Crete . . 1815
papyricea3 White. 5,G. Ev. 8.4 Nepal . . 1824
pontica . .Grn.yl. 4, H. Ev, 8. 4 Pontus 1759
rubra. . .Red . 4,G. Ev.8.4 Hybrid . 1827
fol. variegatisPink . 8, H. Ev. 8. 3 Pontus
pubéscens. . Yellow 4, H. Ev. 8. 3 Austria 1810:
sericea 4 . White. 4, H. Ev. 8. 2 Crete . 1820
striata. . . Purple 5, H. Ev. 8. 2 Switzerl. . 1819
Tarton-raira 5 White. 6, H. Ev. 8.3 France. . 1640
Thymeleza 7 . Yellow 3, H. Ev. 8.3 Spain . . 1815
tinifolia . White. 6,8. Ev. 8. 6Jamaica .1773
tomentdsa 6 . White. 6, F. Ev. 8. 2 Asia - 1800
viridifldra. .Green. 4, H. Ev.8.1Nepal — . 1829

Danka. See Aspléntum.

Daruineronra, De Candolle. In honour of Dr.
Darlington, an American botanist. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. LFabacew. The soil best
adapted to these pretty plants is peat and
sand, mixed with vegetable mould. They do
best grown in pots, among the Alpine plants.
They may be increased by dividing at the
roots, or by young cuttings in sand, under a
glass. Synonymes: 1, Acacia brachyloba ; 2,
Mimésa glandulosa, Acacia glanduldsa.
brachyloba 1. White 9, F. Her. P. 1} N. Amer, . 1803
glandulosa 2 . White 9, F. Her. P. 14 N. Amer. , 1806

Darnet. See Lélium temuléntum.

Darwinia, Rudge. In honour of Dr. Darwin,
the celebrated author of the poem entitled the
Botanic Garden. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Chamelauciacee. These very singular plants
grow well in a mixture of loam, peat, and
sand, and cuttings of the young wood strike
freely in sand, under a glass.

fasciculata . White .6,G. Ev. S. 20 N. Hol. . 1820
taxifolia . White .6,G. Ev. 8. 20 N. Hol. . 1824
DasyAntHes. See Erica.

Dasycarpos, hairy-fruited.

Dasytfrion, Zuce. From dasys, thick, and Jei-
rion, a lily ; the plants are succulent. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bromeliacee. The species
of this genus require similar treatment to the
tender species of Yucca, and are increased by

suckers. Synonyme: 1, Roulinia acrétricha,
Vacca acrétricha.
acrétrichum. . White ,G.Her.P. 5 Mexico. 1830

graminifolium . White ,G. Her. P. 5 Mexico. 1835

Dasystimon, De Candolle. From dasys, thick,
and stemon, a stamen ; in allusion to the thick

filaments. Zinn. 5, Or. 5, Nat. Or, Crassu-
dacee. For culture, &c., see annual species of
Crassula,
calycinum . White . 6, H. A. 1 Australia 1823
Date or Treeisonp. See Cérasus Lauvo-
cérasus.
Darr-patm. See Phaniz.

Dars-PLuM. See Diéspyros.

Datisca, Willdenow. Meaning unknown. Linn.
22, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Datiscdcee. Hardy her-
baceous plants, growing in any common garden

»

DAT

181

DEC

soil, to the height of four feet.
creased by divisions at the roots.
cannfibina . Yellow . 8, H. Her. P. 4Candia . 1640
hirta . . .Grun.yel.. 6, H. Her. P, 4 Pennsylv. 1826

DatiscAcE# or Datiscaps. <A small order
nearly related to Begoniads—consisting of her-
baceous plants and a few large trees.

Darvra, Zinn. An alteration of the Arabic
name, tatorah. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sola-
nace. An ornamental genus, but chiefly com-
posed of plants possessing very deleterious
qualities. The seeds of D. ceratocadlon will
sometimes remain in the ground for several
years before they vegetate. The seeds of all
the species require to be sown early in spring,
on a hotbed, and when of sufficient size they
should be transplanted into a warm border,
where they will flower better than if kept in
pots. In the United States the juice of D.
Stramoniwm is used in doses of from twenty to
thirty grains in cases of epilepsy, or of mania
without fever. Synonymes: 1, humilis ; 2,
Brugmansia suaveolens. See Brugmdnsia.

They are in-

carthaginénsjs White 7, H. 2 Grenada . 1850
ceratocatlon . White 8, H. 28. Amer, . 1805
chloréntha 1 . Yl. gr. 7, H. 1 Texas . . 1859
cornigera . . White 7, G. Ev. 6 Brazil . . 1844
fastudsa . Purp. 8, H. 3 Egypt . . 1629
férox . White 8, H, 8 China . .1731

Gardntril . White 8, G. Ev.
guayaquilénsis White 8, H.
levis . . . Whi

15 8. Amer. . 1733
2 Guayaquil. 1826

PPPP>Ebbabbp

. White 7, H. 2 Africa. . 1780
Métel . White 7, H. 2 Asin . . 1596
muricdta . . White 5, H. 2 . 1820
Stramdnium . White &, H. 2 Eng. rubbish.
Tatula . Blue. 8, H. A. 3 .N. Amer. . 1629

DavpenroniA, De Candolle. In honour of M.
Daubenton, a celebrated naturalist. Zinn. 17,
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Jabacee. Very handsome
plants ; for culture aud propagation, see Pisci-
dia. Synonymes: 1, dischynémene longifolia,
Piscidia longifolia; 2, dischynémene punicea.
longifolial . Yellow .7. 8. Ev. 8. 3 N. Spain. 1820
punicea 2. . Vermil. . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 3 N. Spain. 1820
Tripetidna . Scar. or . 9,G. De. 8, 3 BuenosA. 1810

Davupinya. Dr. Lindley named this genus
after Dr. Charles Daubeny, the late professor
of botany at Oxford, and well known for his
physiological researches. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Lilidcece. This is a very pretty as well
asa singular little genus, producing its beau-
tiful yellow flowers in an umbel larger than
a crown-piece. It will grow well in sandy
loam and peat, and may be increased from off-
sets. Synonyme: 1, Massdnia latea.
aureal. . Yellow .6,G.Bu.P.$C.G.H. . 1832
falva . . Yellow .6,8S. Bl P. 4 Africa . . 1836

Datcus, Pournefort. From dato, to make hot ;
in allusion to its supposed effect in medicine.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apiacee. Some of
the species of this genus are very useful, as D.
Cardta, and its varieties which yield the escu-
Jent root so well known under the name of car-
rot. They grow well in any common soil ; the
seeds require to be sown towards the end of
March, or beginning of April. See Platyspér-
mum, and Trachyspérmum.

Carita . . . White 6, H. B. 8 Brit. fields.
auréntia . . White 6, H. B. 3 Europe, garduns.
horténsis. . White 5, H. B. 3 Europe, gardns.
precox . . White 6, H. B. 3 Europe, gardns.

aureus, crinitus, Gingidium, gummifer, his-
pidus, littoralis, licidus, maritimus, mauri-
tdnicus, meifdlius, montevidénsis, parviflorus,
polfgamus, siculus.

DavAtuia, Smith. In honour of Edmund Da-
vall, a Swiss botanist. Zinn. 24, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polypodiacee. This is a genus of very
beautiful ferns. The rootstock of D. cana-
riénsis curves over the side of the pot in which
it grows, and being covered with close brown
hair, it very much resembles a hare’s-foot ;
hence it is commonly called the hare’s foot
fern, The species thrive well in a mixture of
peat and loam, and may be increased by divi-
sions at the roots, or by seeds. Synonyme: 1,
Trichémanes gibberdsa. :

alata. . Br. yl. 6, 8. Her. P.1 EB. Ind

bullata . . Brown 6, 8. Her. P. 1 Nepal
canariénsis . Brown 6, G. Her. P.1 Canaries. 1699
concavadénsis Brown 6, 8. Her. P.1 Brazil. . 1823
dissécta . . Brown6, 8. Her. P.1 Java .

dubia . . . Brown 6, G. Her. P.1 N. Holl. . 1826
élegans . . Brown 6, G. Her. P. 1 N. Holl. . 1824
flaccida . . Brown 6, G. Her. P. $N. Holl. . 1820
fumarioides . Br. yl. 8, 8. Her. P. 1 W. Ind. . 1828
gibberdsa . . Brown 6, G. Her. P. 1} N. Holl. . 1825
pentaphylla . Br. yl. 4, 8. Her, P. 1 Singapore
pyxidata . . Brown6, G. Her. P. $N.S. W.. 1808
retisa . . Br. yl. 6, 8. Her. P. #1. ofLuzon
sélida . Br. yl. 7, 8. Her. P. 14 1. of Luzon 1844
tenuifdlia . . Br. yl. 7, 8. Her. P. 1 LofLuzon

DaveARia. See Podoldbium.

Daviksta, Smith. In honour of the Rev. Hugh
Davies, F.L.S., a Welsh botanist. Zinn. 10,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabdcee. The species are all
very handsome plants when in flower ; they do
best in an equal mixture of loam, peat, and
sand; cuttings nearly ripened, of all the
species, will root readily in sand, under a glass.
Synonymes : 1, Daviésia glauca ; 2, Chorozéma
diversifolia, C. genistefolia. See Jacksdnia.

acicularis . Yellow 6,G. Ev. 8.2 N.S. W. . 1804
alata . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8.3 N.S. W. , 1818
angulita . Yellow 4, G. Ev. 8.14 Swan R. .
cordata. . . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 23 N. Holl. 1824
corymbidsa . Wtred 7, G. Ev. 8.2 N.S. W. -. 1804
genistoides . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8.2 N. Holl. 1825
incrassaita. . Yellow 6, G. Ev. S. 2 N. Holl. 1820
jancea . . Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8. 24 N. Holl, . 1823
juniperina Yellow 5,G. Ev. 8.2 N. Holl. . 1825
latifolia. . Yellow 6, G. Ev.8.3 N.S. W. . 1805
leptophflla . Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8.2 N. Holl. ., 1824
linearis . Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8.14 N.S. W. . 1827
longifolia . . Yellow 5, G. Ev. S. 14 Swan R. . 1840
mimosoides1. Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8.2 N.8.W. . 1809
pedunculata . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 5.2 Swan R.
physddes . . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8.1 N, Holl, . 1824
polyphylla. . Yellow 5,G. Ev.8.2 Swank. . 1842
paingens.. . Yellow 5,G. Ev.8.2 Australia . 1825
quadrilitera . Ycllow 5, G. Ev. 8.2 Swan R. 1840
racemuldsa 2. Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8. 24 N. Holl. 18237
yamuldsa . . Yellow 5,G. Ev.S.2 SwanR., . 1842
squarrdsa . . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8.2 N. Holl. 1824
ulicina. . . Yellow 6,G. Ev.S.2 N.S. W. . 1792
umbellulata . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8.2 N. Holl. . 1816

virgita. . . Tawny 7, G. Ev. 8.2 Blue Mts, . 1827
Deat-woon is the timber of Pinus.
Day tity. See Hemerocallis.
Deapiy carrot. See Thapsia.
DEADLY NIGHTSHADE. See Atropa Belladénna.
DAD NETTLE. See Galcébdolon.
Deast&LLa. See Mimétis.
Dpixe, weak, feeble, slender.
DecAnprovs, having ten stamens.
DrcaPHYLuots, ten-leaved.

DEC

182

DEL

Decipvovs, falling off. Leaves which are shed
annually are said to be deciduous ; as are trees
that annually lose their leaves.

Decipuous cypress. See Taxddium distichum.

a deceiving, by resembling something
else,

DeEciinaTE, curved downwards.

Decocrion, a preparation or digest, by boiling
water.

Di&icopon, Gmelin. From deka, ten, and odous
(odontos), a tooth; referring to the calyx
having ten teeth. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Lythracee. This isa handsome border plant
when in flower, growing in any common soil,
and increased by dividing the plant at the
roots. Synonyme: 1, Nes&a verticillata.
verticilfatus 1, Purple 8, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1759

DEcompounn : a leaf is said to be decompound
when it is often pinnated ; a panicle, when its
branches are also panicled.

DecorticaTep, disbarked.

DecumArta, Linn. From decuma, a tenth ; in
reference to the tenfold structure of some of
the flowers and fruit. Zinn. 11, Or. 1, Nat.
Or, Philadelphacece. The species of this genus
are ornamental, and well adapted to training
against a wall or trellis; they grow well in any
common soil, and may be increased by layers,
or cuttings planted in sand, under a glass,
barbara - White 7, H. De. Tw. 4 Carolina . 1785
prostrata. White 7, H. De. Tr. 3 N,Amer.. 1820
sarmentdsa . White 7, H. De. Tw. 25 Carolina . 1758

DecumBENT, lying down.

DECURRENT, running down.

Decursive, having a tendency to run down.

DecussatTe, when two right lines cross each
other at right angles, they are said. to be de-
cussate.

Deerinera, R. Brown. In memory of Dr.
Charles Deering, an English botanical author.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amarantacee. Curious
but weak-growing plants. The seeds require
to be sown in a hothouse or hotbed, and when
of sufficient size the plants may be potted off

and placed among the stove plants, Syno-
nyme: 1, Celdsia bacctta.

celosioides White. 9,8. B.4 E.Ind. . 1804
indica . . White . 10, 8. B.1;E.Ind. 1894

DEFLEXED, turned downwards.

DeroiiAtus, deprived of leaves.

Dicraruts, Zrinius. Derived from dis, twice,
and grapho, to mark, Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat.
Or, Gramindcee. Worthless species of grass,
growing in any common soil, and increased by
divisions at the roots. Synonymes: 1, Phd-
laris arundinacea ; 2, Arando colorata—ame-
rickna 1, arundinacea 2, variegita.

DEHISCENT, gaping; an expression applied to
the mode in which the anthers or the fruit
burst open and discharge their contents.

Devesshria, Lamour. In honour of M. Ben-
jamin Delessert, a famous French botanical
patron. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Ceramiacee.
Beautiful species, of mostly deep green Alge,
found in the ocean and on the sea-shore—
alata, a. angustissima, a. ditatata, Bonnemat-
sont, glandulosa, ymelina, hypogléssum, lace-

rata, ocellata, Plocamium, punctata, ruscifolia,
sanguinea, sinudsa, uncinata,

Detima, Linn. From delzmo, to file or shave
off ; the leaves are used for polishing. Linn,
13, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Dilleniacee. Very fine
climbing plants, growing best in loam, peat,
and sand mixed; ripened cuttings root in
sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1,
Tetrdcera sarmentosa.
nitida . Yellow 6, 8, Ev. Cl. 10 Trinidad , 1830
sarmentdsa 1. Yellow 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Ceylon . 1820

DELIQUESCENT, melting away upon exposure to
air.

Detpainium, Linn. From delphin, a dolphin ;
in reference to the supposed resemblance in
the nectary of the plant to the imaginary
figures of the dolphin. Zinn. 18, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Ranunculacee. All the species of lark-
spur are showy, and valuable as border flowers,
especially D. Ajdcis and Consélida, both of
which are universally grown among the border
annuals, The herbaceous and perennial kinds
are increased by divisions or seeds, and the
annual and biennial kinds merely require sow-
ing in the open border, where they will flower
and seed freely. D. Consélida is regarded as
a simple astringent. Synonymes: 1, D. tri-
dactylon ; 2, D. hirsitum ; 3, D. intermédiwn ;

4, D. jénecum; 5, D. anbiguum. See Con-
sélida.
Aconiti . . Purple 6, H. A.1 Levant . 1801
Ajacis . . , Pink . 6, IL. A. 14 Switzrl. . 1573
flore-pltno . Varigt. 6, H. A.1 Europe . 1573
albifldrum. . White 7, H. Her. P. 3 Armenia. 1823
alpinum . Blue .7, H. Her. P.5 Hungary 1816
altaicum . Blue .7, H. Her. P. 3 Altaia . 1829
ambiguum . Blue . 6, H. A. 2 Barbary . 1759
aménum . . Pa, bl. 7, WH. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1818
aztreum . Lgt.bl. 7, H. Her. P. 6 Carolina. 1805
Barlowii . . Dk. bl. 8, H. Her. P. 3 Eng. hyb.
certleum. . Blue .6,H. Her. P.2 Hybrid . 1847
cardinale . . Scarlet 6, H. Her. P. 2 California 1854
cardiopétalum Blue . 6, H. A.1 Pyrenees 1818
cheilénthum . Dk. bl. 5, H. Her. P. 38 Siberia . 1819
multiplex . Az. bl. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Gardens.
chinénse . . Blue .7,H. Her. P.2 China . 1818
fldre-pleno . Dp. bl. 6, H. Her. P.2 China .
Consélida. .Bluc . 4, H. A. 2 Eng. fields,
flore-pleno . Varigt, 6, H. A. 2 Eng. gards.
crassicatle Blue . 6, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1822
cunedtum. . Blue .6,H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1816
dasycarpum . Blue .7, H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus 1819
decorum . Blue .6, H. Her. P.3 Russia . 1835
dictyocarpum Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1817
discolor . BL wt. 8, H. Her. P.5 Siberia . 1834
divaricdtum . Purple 7, H. A.1 Persia . 1836
mm. . Blue .7, H. Her. P. 6 Siberia . 1597
élegans . . Blue .7, H. Her. P.14.N. Amer.
flore-pltno . Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 1} N. Amer. 1741
separ Bee Blue . 6, H. Her. P.2 Hybrid, gards.
exaltatum 1. Blue . 7, H. Her, P.4 N. Amer. 1758
fissum . . Blue . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Hungary 1816
flexudsum . Blue . 5, H. Her. P.2 Caucasus 1820
gricile . -Red .7,H. Her. P.2 Spain. . 1826
grandifldrum. Dk. bl. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1816
album . . White 7, H. Her. P. 2 Gardens. 1816
fldre-pléno . Dk. bl. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Gardens.
chinénse. .Blue . H. Her. P.2 China . 1816
Halmii . Bluc . 8, H. Her, P.2 Eng. gards,
pillidum. . Blue . 6, UW. Her. P,2 Gardens.
ribrum . . Rd.pk. 8, H. Her. P. 2 Gardens.
hybridum 2 . Blue .7, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia . 1794
intermédium. Blue .8, H. Her. P. 6 Silesia .1710
ceeruléscens. Lgt. bl. 7, H. Her. P. 6 Gardens . 1836
ae » Blue . 5, H. Her. P. 6 Gardens.
aii 3} Bluc .5, H. Her. P.6 Pyrenees.

DEL 183

DEN

intermedium :

pillidum. . Blue .7, H. Her. P. 6 Gardens . 1836
pilosissimum Blue . 7, H. Her. P.6 Siberia .
vananewl) } Blue .7, H. Her. P.6 Pyrenees.
sapphirmum Blue . 4H. Her. P.6 Hybrid .
laxifldrum . Blue .7, H. Her. P.8 Siberia .
Monzitsii . . Blue .7,H. Tu. P.3 N, Amer. 1826
mesoleticum . Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 8 21
montinum . Blue .7, H. Her. P.4 Switzrl. . 1819
-bractedsum,. Blue . 6, H. Her. P. 6 ur. . 1816
moschitum . Dk. bl. 8, H. Her. P.6 Switzrl, . 1834
ochroletcum . White 6, H. Her. P. 2 Iberia 1823
Oliveridnum . Blue . 6, H. A. 1458. Eur. . 1826
pallidum . . Palebl. 6, H. Her. P.2 Siberia . 1822
palmatiidum. Blue . 7, H. Her. P.8 Siberia . 1824
glabéllum . Blue .6,H. Her. P.3 Siberia . 1817
pentagynum. Blue . 7, H. Her. P.2 8. Bur. . 1819
peregrinum 4 Blue . 7, H. A.1 Italy . . 1629
pictum . . Lgt. bl. 6, H. B. 148. Eur. . 1816
psciidoPere-} Red . 6, H. Her. P. 8 Siberia . 1823
pubéscens 5 . Blue . 8, H. A.2 Mediterr. 1816
puniceum. . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1785
Requitnii . . Blue . 7, H. B. 4 Majorca . 1824
revolitum. . Palebl. 4, H. Her. P. 6
specidsum. . Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus 1816
sptrium . . Blue , 8, H. Her, P.4 Siberia . 1810
Staphisigria . Lgt. bl. 7, H. B.2 8. Eur. . 1596
tenufssimum 6 Purple 8, H. A.1 Greece . 1835
tricdrne . Blue .7, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1806
triste . . Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Dahuria . 1819
ucrénicum . Blue . 6, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia . 1818
ureeolatum . Blue . 6, H, Her. P. 2 . 1801
velutinum . Blue .7, H. Her. P. 4 Italy . . 1819
villdsum . Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus 1818
vimineum. . Blue . 8, H. Her. P.4 N. Amer, 1835
virgitum . . Blue . 6, A. 1g Syria. . 1823

The garden varieties of Delphinium, as given
in the catalogues of nurserymen, are some of
them exceedingly beautiful. A few may be
named—delicdtum, cardiopétalum, Hender-
Soni, magnificum, grandiflorum, mdaximum,
formosun, Montmérency, Moorednum.

D&LTA-LEAVED, shaped like the Greek A.

Detrotpes, triangular. g

DemAtium, Persoon, From a diminutive of
dema, a bundle; in reference to the mode of
growth. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Botrytaceee.
An extremely minute species of Fungi, of a
bluish colour, found on the stems of herbs in
autumn—articulatum,

DeEMULCENT, having the property of softening
anything.

Denprdsium, Swartz, From dendron, a tree,
and bios, life; in the places of their natural
growth, the species are generally found upon
trees. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacece.
No orchidaceous plants contribute more to the
gaicty of the stove than the species of this
splendid genus. D. ndbile, chrysdénthum, Gib-
soni, fimbriatum, densifiorum, and many
others, are equalled by few, and certainly not
surpassed, in the beauty of their flowers, by
any other orchidaceous plants ; and if the fol-
lowing directions be attended to, they will be
found very easy of culture :—All orchidaceous
plants require (to cultivate them successfully),
a season of growth, 2 season of rest, and a sea-
son for flowering ; all of which should coincide,
as much as possible, with the corresponding
seasons of those parts of the globe which they
so profusely inhabit ; and the species of this
genus should especially be subjected to a
change of treatment assimilating as much as

possible to that before mentioned, without

‘which, they will never flower in perfection.

In India, three seasons only are known ; the
hot, or dry season, which is succeeded by the
rainy season, and the cold, or winter season.
In the hot season, all, or the greater part, of
the plants belonging to this genus produce
their flowers ; in the rainy season, they make
their shoots; and during the cold season, they
have a period of repose. The different seasons
being so well known, it is very easy to imitate
them in our hothouses, and by aiventng to
these simple rules, we should be enabled to
flower the apeae of this more abundantly
than those of any other orchidaceous genus,
besides which, they might be easily induced
to flower in this country at any season of the
year. D. chrysénthum, Pterardi, and some
others grow well when fastenzd singly on
pieces of wood, and treated as is recommended
under Burlingténia ; but they all succeed well
when potted in very turfy peat, raised above
the pot, in the same way as is recommended
in potting Stanhdpeas. A strong moist heat
is indispensable in the growing season, when
they may be frequently slightly syringed over-
head. They will be found to succeed best in
a warmer part of the house than the Stanhdpeas
require. They are propagated by detaching
one or more of the stems while in a dormant
state, taking care not to injure the roots, and
potting it carefully in turfy peat soil, and not
much raised above the pot, which must be
carefully drained; the pot should then be
plunged in a gentle bottom heat, where the
plant will speedily produce new shoots. Sy-
nonymes: 1, D. cucullatwm ; 2, D. pusiilum ;
3, clpreum, clavatum, Cymbidium moschatum,
Epidéndrum moschatum ; 4, Pedilonum Kuh-
lit, P. sectndum ; 5, barbdtulum ; 6, Farmeri
alba, fimbriatum majus, formosum gigénteum ;
7, moulmeinénse, tortile risea ; 8, Holochrgsa ;
9, Desmétrichum cymbidioides ; 10, Desmédtri-
chum criniferum. See Aporem, Broughtonia,
Camaridium, Diptdium, Eria, Polystdchya,
Specklinia, and Xylobium. :

acerdsum ,. . Yel.pk. 9,8. Epi. 1 Singapore 1840
aciculare. . . Yel pk. 8,8. Epi.1 Singapore 1840

acuminatissi: } Grnish, 10,8. Epi. { Manilla . 1840
adtincum . Pink 7, 8. Epi. 2 Manilla . 1812
eémulum ‘. . Wt. brn. 12,8. Epi. 4N. Holl. . 1823
affine ... : 8. Epi. Timor. . 1843
aggregitum . Yellow. 4,8. Epi.1 India . 1828

1
majus . . . White .4,8. Epil India . . 1835

aibo-sangul- } Wh.red 8,8. Epi.1 Moulmein asa

flbum . . . Whitepk.4, 8. Hpi. 1 India
alpéstre . . White 9,8. Epi.l Himalayas 1840
amboinénso . Rose. . 8,8. Epi.l Amboyna 1856
amgénum . . Wht. yel. 6,8. Epil} Nepal. . 1843
&mplum . . Straw cld.4, 8. Epi. 1 Khooseea 1837
anésmum . . Purple . 6,8. Epi. 1} Philippin. 1840
aqueum . Greenishil, 8, Epi.1 Bombay . 1842
atreum .. . Yellow 9,8. Epi.2 Ceylon . 1836
pillidum . . Pale yel. 3,8. Epi.2 Ceylon . 1836
auriferum . . Yellow 2,8. Epil » 1843
barbatum . Buff . .7, 8. Bpi.l Bombay . 1838
bicameritum . Yel. pur. 8, 8. ae Khooseea 1837
2

B
’

bicolor . Wht.red.11, 8. Epi.
bifldrum. .. 8. Epi
bigibbum . . Purple 11, 8. Epi.
pilobum 8. Epi.

g. Islands 1844
N. Holl. . 1850
N. Guinea 1844

DEN 184 DEN
breviflorum . Grn. brn. 6, 8. Epi.1 E. Indies minttum . . White . 3,8. Epi. }N. Holl... 1856
ceeruléscens . Sky blue 4, 8. Epi. 2 Khooscea 1837 miserum ite . 8,8. Epi. 4 Philippin. 1837
calamifarme . Yellow’ 6, 8. Epi.1 moniliforme .Blue . 4,8. Epi. #Japan . 1824
caleardtum . .Green . 8, 8. Epi. 1} singapore 1840 Mooreanum. . Wht.yel. 6, 8. Epi.1 Aniteura . 1850
calceolaria . Or. pink 6, 8. Epi. 2 EH. Ind. . 1820 moschiatum3 . Ro. buff 5,8. Epi. 1 B. Ind. , 1828
panes . Yellow . 8, 8. Epi.1 India . 1838 muliicatle sas Waite . 4 a Dba in Ind. . ay
ambridge- . A mutdbile «Rose. . 4,8. Epi. ava, ‘
Anum ES _ J Yellow . 9,8. Epil Rhooseea 1837 myostirus 2 Blue pur. 6 S. Epi. 1 Society I. 1825
eanaliculatum . White 38,8. Epi. 1 N. Holl. .1824 ndbile . Gn.yl.pk. 2,8. Epi. 2 China. 1836
céndidum . White . 4,8. Epi. 1 Khooseea 1837 Wallichii . Pur.e.wh.3, 8. Epi. 14 E. Indies 1840
cassythoides “Yellow 10, 8. Epi. 1 Pt. Jackson nodaitum 8 . . Yellow . 5, 8. Epi.1 Moulmein.
chldrops 5 . Buff. . 6,5. Epi.1 Bombay . 1842 nidum . Pale pur. 6,8. Epi.l Java . . 1844
chrysinthum Yellow 2,8. Epi.1 Nepal . 1823 ochredtum . . Yel. pur. 6,8, Epi.1 Khooseea 1837
chrysotéxum . Yellow . 8,8. Epi.I India . . 1845 palpebree . . Wh, yl. 10, 8. Epi.1 Moulmein 1840
clavatum Yellow 4, 8. Bpi.1 Assam Paxtoni . . Oran. br, 4 8. Epi. 14 Khooscea 1837
complanatum 8. Epi. _ Australia 1528 pictum . . Roseer. 6,8. Epi. # Borneo
compréssum. . Yellow . 8,8. Epi. 3 Ceylon . 1842 Pierdrdi 1. . Whitish 4,8. Epi.2 E. Ind. . 1815
crassulzefolium 8. Epi. Australia 1839 latifdlium . . P.rose yl. 6, 8. Epi. 2 Singapore 1830
erepidatum . . W.pk.yel.3, 8. Epi. } India 1849 lutéscens . : Yellowishd, 8. Epi. 2 India . 1835
labéllo. -glabro. Ro.or.w. 8,8. Epi. 4 Assim 1856 majus 7 . Whitish 4 8. Epi.2 India . . 1830
cretaceum . . White . 8,8. Epi. 2 8. Amer. 1847 planibalbe . . Wht.pur. 6, 8. Epi.14 Manilla . 1340
crinfferum 10 . Yellow . 6, 8. Epi.1 Ceylon 1843 plicatile . . Yel. rd.. 4,8. Epi.l Manilla . 1837
crispatum White 6,5. Epi.l E. {ndies 1838 polyinthum . Yel. cr.. 6,8. Epi.1 Moolmayn.1814
crumenatum . White . 4,8. Epi. 2 Sumatra . 1823 pugioniforme Yellow . 8,8. Epi.1 N. Holl.
violeoddrum. White . 4, 8. Epi.1 Java 1838 pulchéllum . Yellow. 4,8. Epi.1 E. Ind. 1850
cucullitum . . Pl. straw 9,8. Epi.2 India . . 1835 purptreum . Purple . 3,8. Epi.1 Ragabosa 183
eucumerinum . Wht. pk. 6,8. Epi. 4.N. Holl. . 1841 purptreum . . Purple . 4, 8. Epi. 14
eumulitum. .Pink. . 5,8. Epi.l Java . . 1855 pygmeum 2 . Yellow. 6,8. Epi. 4. Ind.
Cunninghimi . White . 5,8. Epi.1_N. Zeal. . 1843 ramdsum - Yellow. 8,8. Epil E.Ind .
cupreum . . Red buff 6,8. Epi. 24 E. Ind. . 1825 revolitum .Straw . 4,8. Epi.1 Singapore 1842
cuspiditum . White . 6,8. Epil} Savoy. . 1844 rhémbeum . . Paleyl, 8,8. Epil Manilla . 1839
eymibiainliss Ochr.yel. 5, 8. Epi. 4 Java 1853 ngidum . Zurple 7 a - Ei. if Baler : ea
Dalhousia- 3 ; fickeri . . Yellow . 2, 8. Epi. 14 ilippin. 3
num 6 1 Pur, rose 6, 8. Epi. 2 Brazil 1837 rugdsum . .Paleyel. 4,8. Rpt 1 Sake 1844
Dayii . a 8. Epi. ealaceenee - Yellow . 5,8. Epi.1 Java 1844
densiflbrum . Orange 6,8. Epi. 1} Nepal 1829 sanguinolen- ‘i RpiL e 2
pallidum Pale yel. 6, 8. Epi. 1! India . 71837 tum . | Bu vio. 88: Ept Ceylon. 1842
dentidans Wht.gra, 4,8. Epi. 4 Kbooscea 1837 | scheeninum . . White . 6,8. Wpi.1 N. Holl, . 1845
Devonidnum . W.yl. pk. 5, 8. Epi.1 E. Indies 1837 sedpa . . Whitish 7, 8. Epi. 14 Philippin. 1837
discolor . Yel.brn. 10, 8. Epi.3 Java . 1838 secandum 5 . Ro, pur. 7, 8. Epi. 1 Malacca . 1828
Tgertonize . Pink yel. 8, 8. Epi.1 Saharanp. 1844 pallidum . . Pale pur. 7,8. Epi.1 Sumatra . 1840
clongitum : / Yel.rd. 10,8. Epil N. Holl. . 1835 specidsum . . Yel. wht. 1,8, Epi. 1 N, Holl. . 1824
erdsum 8. Epi. Java 1844 stupdsum .White 5,8. Epi. 1 Khooscea 1837
excisum . . . White . 9,8. Epi.1 Singapore 1840 sulcdtum + Orange a 8. Epi. 1 Khooseea 1837
Falcontri Pu.or.wt. 4,8. Bpi, 1 Bhootan . 1856 taurinun =. . Yel.pur. 10, 8. Epi.3 Philippin, 1837
Farmeri Ro, str.. 8,8 Epi. J} E. Ind. . 1847 teres... . Wht. or. 1, 8. Epi. 1 Singapore 1837
fimbridtum Yellow. 5,9. Epi. 2 Nepal 1823 teretifilium . Purple. 7,8. Epi.1 N, Holl. .1823
oculatum . . Oran.brn.6, 8. Epi.3 Nepal 1840 tetragonum. . Yel. gr. 5,8. Epi. 1 MoretonB. 1838
flavéscens Yellow . 8,8, Epi.1 Java 1844 tortile . - Rose. . 5,8, Epi.1 MoretonB, 1846
formdsum White . 5,8. Epi. 2 Khooseea 1837 transparens . Rose. 6,8. Epi.1 Nepal . 1848
Fytcheidnum . 8. Epi. triadenium . . Wh. lilac 6, 8. Epi.2 I. Indies 1844
geméllum . . Yelsh.gr.11,8. Epi. 3 Singapore 1840 tridentiferum : . 8. Epi. ‘i
Gibsonii . Orange 6, 8. Bpi. 14 Khooseca 1837 undulatum . . Yel. br.. 3,8. Epi. 4 M anilla . 1833
glumaceum Green . 9,8. Epi.1 Philippines. vaginatum . . Stra, ar. 2, 8. Epi. 4 Singapore.
Griffithianum Yellow . 3,8. Epi.14 E. Indies 1338 Veitchianum . Ye.w! cr, 8. Epi.1 Java . . 1846
Hasséltii Purple ab Es Epi. 14 Java . 1844 vilesclum, . Orange . 6,8. Epi. 1} E. Indies 1848
therbiceum . . Greenish 9,8. Epi.l India . . 1844 xan wnopnres or Epi 0 i
heterooirpum a Ripe 9, . Epi - Khooaees 1837 bium P } orange . 6,8, Epi.1 BE. Indies.
Heyneanum . gr. 8,8. Epi. 13 Bombay . 1838 . . . .
biindun , Wht.grn. 3.8. Epi {Bombay | 1838 Denprocuitum, Blume. From dendron, a tree,
Hillii . . 2 Wh.ylbr.6,8. Epi. 2 Mortn.B. 1860 and chetlos, alip. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Fae 8. Epi Java gtd Orchidicee. A genus of orchidaceous plants,
A possessing little interest to the grower. The
infundibulum . Yellow . 5, 8. Epi.1 Moulmein. + th for Epidéend
insfgne . . . Yelsh.gn.6,8. Epi. 1 Khooseea 1927 | treatment is the same as for Epidéndrum.
intermédium 8. Epi. India «1837 abbrevidtum Grn. wht, 5,8. Epi. 1 Java . . 1840
Jénkinsii Yellow. 6,8. Epi.1 Assam . 1837 filiforme . .Grn. yel. 5,8. Epi. 1 Manilla. . 1836
janceum. . .Green . 8. Epi. 3 Singapore 1841 glumaceum .Palegrn. 5,8, Epi. 1 Manilla. . 1838
Kingianum Pk. spot 9,8. Epi. $N. Holl. 1843 latifolium. .Green. .5,8. Epi. 1 Manilla. . 1842
sual 4, Eee pur. a e Eoe 3 Java . 1844 longifolium . Grn. wht. 5,8. Epi. 1 Singapore . 1840
atifolium -Green . . Epi. anilla
lingueforme | Purple. 578. Bhi. 1N.8.W. . 1810 Denpromkcon, Bentham. From dendron, a
lituifldruam . . Lil pur. 5,8. Epi. 14 tree, and mekon, a poppy; alluding to the
aeneioells 8 Ein, pa $, . una singe ore = shrubby habit and affinity of the plant. Linn.
ongicornu lk e. 5,8. Epi. epa . 182 4 .
Lowi. . . _ Yellow’. 68. Epil Borneo 13, Or. 1, Nat. Or, Papaverdcece, This is
Macrei : 1 Pink 10,8. Epil India . | 1830 rather a remarkable plant, thriving in any
macrénthum . Lilac . 2,8. Epi.7 Manilla . 1842 common garden soil, and increased by seeds.
macrochilum .Rose. 7, 8, Epi. 1} Manilla . 1838 rigidum . Yellow . 5, F. Ev. 8, 2 California . 1833
macropbyllum. Purple . 7,8. Epi. 2 Philippin. 1838 r
giginteum Rose. . 7,8. Epi.2 Philippines. | DENHAMIA. Sce Culcasia.
M'cCarthio ~ Rose. | 7,8.Epi1 Ceylon . 1854 | Diins-cAnis. See Lrythronium Déns-cins,
equi : } Pale yel. 4,8. Epi.1 Ceylon . 1829 | D&nsvm, thick, tufted, bundled.
mesochlirum . White . 6,9. Epil India . .1g4¢| DENTARIA, Zournefort. From dens, a tooth;
microbtlhon . 8. Epi. Milghensis1844 alluding to the tooth-like structure of the

DEN

185

DES

roots ; whence the English name, Toothwort.
Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicacee. This is a
genus of very ornamental plants, well worthy
of cultivation in every garden. They succeed
best in a light, rich, sandy soil in a moist
shady situation; they may be multiplied by
divisions or seeds.

bulbifera . . Purp'e 4, H. Tu. P. 1} Eng.,sha. pl.
dasyldba . . Purple 5, H. Her. P. 1° Russia. , 1838
digitdta . . Pa. pr. 5,H. Tu. P. 14 Switzerl. . 1636
diphylla . . W.pur. 5,H. Tu. P. 3N. Amer. .
enneaphylla . Pa. yel. 5, H. Tu. P.1 Austria . 1656
glanduldsa . Lt.pur. 5, H. Tu. P.1 Hungary . 1815
laciniata . . White 5, H. Tu. P.1 N. Amer. . 1822
maxima . Pa pr. 5,H. Tu. P.2 N. Amer. . 1823
pinnita . . Pa pr. 5,H. Tu, P.1 Switzorl. . 1683
polyphylla_ . Purple 5, H. Tu. P.1 Hungary . 1818
quinquefolia. Purple 5, H. Tu. P.1 Tauria. . 1820
tenuifolia. . Ltpur. 5, W. Tu. P.1 Siberia. . 1825
trifolia . White 5,H.Tu. P 1 Hungary . 1824

Dentate, having’ the margin divided into inci-
sions, resembling teeth.

DENTATELY-CILIATED, having the margin toothed,
and tipped with hairs.

DENTATELY-SINUATED, scolloped and toothed.

DENT DELEON. See Leéntodon Taréxacum.

DEnNTLLA, Forster. From a diminutive of dens,
a tooth; each side of the segments of the co-
rolla is furnished with a small tooth. Zénn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcee. A small,
creeping plant, the seeds of which require to be
sown on a hotbed in spring, and when of suffi-
cient size, they may be planted out into the open
border. Synonyme: 1, Oldenléndia répens.
repens 1 White . 6, F. A. $I. Indies . 1802

DENTICULATE, the margins finely and slightly
toothed.

DENTICULATELY-CILIATED, having the margin
so finely toothed as to appear edged with hairs.

DENTICULATIONS, very small teeth.

DeEntirorM, tooth-shaped.

DENTIFRICE, powder made to scour the tecth.

DEoEsTRUENT, having the power of removing
obstructions ; a term in medicine.

DeoparR cEDAR, or DEopara. See Cedrus
Deodéra.

DEPAUPERATE, impoverished, poor.

DEPENDENT, hanging down.

DEPRESSED, pressed downwards, low.

DerrurateD, purified, cleansed.

Dérris, De Candolle. From derris, a skin ; in
reference to the thinness of the pods. Linn.
17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacew. Pretty green-
house climbing shrubs, growing freely in light
soil, and cuttings of the ripe wood strike freely
in sand, under a glass, in heat.
trifoliata . . White. 5, G. Cl. P.

DeEscinpEns, growing downwards.

DescuAmpsiA, Beauvois. In honour of M. Des-
champs, M.D., a celebrated French botanist.
Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramindcee. A
genus of grasses, which will grow in any com-
mon soil, and are increased by divisions and
seeds, Synonymes: 1, Aira Déltnica ; 2, A. cas-
pttosa; 8, A. levigata ; 4, A. montana; 5, A.
paludosa. *
béttnica 1 . Apetal 6, H. Grass. 8 Bottnia . 1816

caspitisa P Spat
vivipara } apetal 6, H. Grass. 8 Brit., moist place.

China . . 1826

glomorita . Apetal 6, H. Grass. 3 Scotland, mounts,
lovigita 3. Apetal 6, H. Grass, 1 Scotland, mounts,

alpina, ambigua, ceespitdsa 2, discolor, jancea,
montana 4, media, paludosa 5.
Desrontaingea, Ruis and Pav. Named in
honour of M. Desfontaines, a French botanist.
Linn, 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gentiandcee. The
species are handsome, and are well worth cul-
tivating. A mixture of loam, peat, and sand
suits them, and cuttings will root if planted
in the same soil, and placed under a glass, in
heat. Synonymes: 1, D. spléndens, Hookéri,
acutdngula.
spindsa 1 . Scar. ye]. 6, G. Ev. 8.10 Peru. . 1850

DesmMAnTHUS, Willdenow. From desme, a
bundle, and anthos, a flower; the flowers are
collected into bundles, or spikes. Zinn. 23,
Or, 1, Nat. Or. Fabacec. Some of the species
of this genus are rather ornamental, while
others are not worth cultivating. They like a
mixture of peat and loam, and young cuttings
root freely in sand, under a glass. The aquatic
kinds require to be grown in large tubs, with
five or six inches of soil in the bottom, and
filled up with water. The tubs should be
placed in a warm situation in the stove, where
the plants will grow, and produce sceds, from
which they may be increascd. See Neptinia.
callistichys . Redyel. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 3S. Teneriffe 1924
lactistris . . White 7,8. Aq.P.48. Amer. . 1818
leptostaéchys . White 7,8. Ev. 8.2 Guinea . . 1825
strictus . White 7, 8. Ev. 8..2 W. Indies . 1800
triquétrus . White 7, 8.Aq.P.1E, Indies 1820
cinereus, diffusus, glivérgens, natans, pléenus,
punctatus, virgatus,

Désuia. See Brien.

Desmfpium, Agardh. From desmos, a bond ; on
account of the parts cohering when in a state
of dissolution. Zinn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Dia-
tomaceee. Two minute species of green Alga,
found in summer in still waters. Synonyme :

“1, Conférva dissiliens—cylindrica 1, Swartzii.

DrsmocH&tTA, De Candolle. From desmos, a
bond, and chaite, a hair; in allusion to the
coherence of the flowers. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Amarantacee. This is a genus of orna-
mental plants, requiring a soil composed of a
mixture of sandy loam and peat. They are
variously increased by cuttings, seeds, or di-
viding the roots; the former root readily in
sand, in heat, under a glass. Synonymes: 1,
Achyranthes lappacea; 2, A. pdtula. Sec
Cladostachys.

atropurptreal Purple 9, 8. Ev. 8.15. Ind. . 1759
flavéscens . Yellow 8, G. A.1E. Ind. . 1823
globdsa . . . Pa. red 8, G. A.1E. Ind, . 1817
micrintha Yellow 7, G. A.14E. Ind. . 1820
pitula2 . . . White 9,8. Her. P.2E. Ind. . 1823
prostrita. . . Grpur.7, G. Ev. 8. 2E Ind. . 1798
tomentésa White $,G. Ev. 8.2E. Ind. .181S
uncinats . White 8, G. A.1E. Ind. . 1820
Desmopium, De Candolle. From desmos, a

bond ; alluding to the stamens being joined
Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee, A few
species of this genus are very handsome, while
the rest have little or no beauty. A mixture
of sandy loam and peat suits them, and young
plants may be obtained from cuttings planted
in sand, under a glass, in heat, or by seeds.

DES

186

DIA

Dz diffasum is a valuable fodder plant. Syno-
nymes: 1, Hedgsarum glutindsum ; 2, H. apa-
rines; 3, H. adscéndens ; 4, H. canadénse ; 5,
AZ, canéscens ; 6, H. capitatum; 7, H. cuspt-
datum ; 8, H. gangéticum ; 9, H. ggrans; 10,
A latifolium; 11, H. maculatum; 12, H.
malacophglium ; 13, H. mariléndicum ; 14,
HA. multifiérwm ; 15, H. obtisum; 16, H.
paniculatum ; 17, H. canéscens ; 18, H. sagit-
tatum ; 19, H. serétinum ; 20, H. tomentosum ;
21, H. tortudsum ; 22, H. trigonum ; 23, H.
-tyifldrum ; 24, H. triquétrum ; 25, H. wimbel-
latum ; 26, H. viridiflorum.

acuminatum 1 Pur. 7,8. Her. B. 2N. Amer. .

alatum . -Pur. 7,8. B. 3 E. Indies . 1817
angustifdlium Pur. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2Mexico. . 1824
auriculitum . Pur. 7, 8. B. 5Timor . . 1819
bracteatum .Pur. 7, H.Her.P. 1N. Amer. . 1818
brasiligénse .Pur. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Brazil . . 1819
cajanifolium . Blue 7,8. Ev, 8. 2Caraccas . 1820
eephalotes. . Pur. 7,8. Ev. S. 2E. Indies . 1823
ciliare . . . Violet 7, H. Her. P. 2N. Amer. . 1823
cinéreum . .Pur. 7,8 Ev. S. 2 Mexico. . 1820
collinum . Pur. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2E. Iniies . 1816
dtbium - Pared7, 8. Ev. 8S. 2Nepal . . 1824
glabéllum . . Pur. 7, H.Her.P. 1 N. Amer.

gyrans 9 » Pur. 7,8. B. 2E. Indies . 1775
gyroides -Pur. 7,8. B. 4E. Indies . 1817
hamdsum. .Pur. 7,8. Ev. 8. 245. Indies . 1818
incanum . Pur. 7,8. Ev. S. 2Jamaica . 1818
lécteum - Pur. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Maurit. 1826
lasiocirpum . Pur. 7,8. Ev. 8S, 8 Guinea. . 1823
latifolium 10. Pur. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2China . . 1818
nudifldrum .Pur. 7,8. Her.P. 1N. Amer. . 1723
niitans . .Pur. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2E. Indies . 1823
paniculatuml6Pur. 7, H.Her.P. 2N. Amer. . 1781
pauciorum . White 7, H. De. Tr. 2N, Amer. . 1818

setudo-tri- *

ee ean } White 7,8. | B. 3Nepal — . 1820
reniforme. . Pur. 7,8. B. 2 E. Indies . 1820
rotundifo- “| White 7, H. De. Tr, 2N. Amer, . 1733
spectabile. . Pur. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Maurit. 1826
stipuliceum .Pur. 7,8. Her.P. 1 Mexico. .1824
supinum . .Pur. 7,8. Ev. Tr. ? W. Indies . 1816
triquétrum 24 Pur. 7,5. B. 1B. Indies . 1802
trinérvium .Pur. 7,8 Ev. 8. 2 1820

Aparines 2, adsctndens, ceerdleum, dsperwm, ca-
nadénse 4, canéscens 5, capitaium, cuspidatum
7, diffisum, diversifolium, ganyéticum 8, guia-
nénse, heterophgllum, Leschenaultit, maculatum
11, malacophgllum 12, mariléndicum 13, mul-
tifldrum 14, obtdsum 15, reliswm, sagittatun
18, scrétinum 19, spirale, tenéllum, tomen-
toswm 20, tortudsum 21, trigsnum 22, tri-
Jibrum 23, umbellatum 25, viridifldrum 26.
Desuéneus, Martius. From desmos, a bond,
and ogkos, a hook ; the tendrils at the apex of
the leaves are connected. Zinn. 21, Or. 6,
Nat. Or. Palmdere. A very ornamental genus
of palms, delighting in sandy loam, and re-
quiring precisely the same treatment as the
other genera belonging to the same tribe.

americinus . Straw . 6, 8. Palm 6 St. Vincent . 1824
dtbius ¢ . Straw . 5,8. Palm 6 Trinidad. . 1824
orthacduthus Straw . 5,8. Palm6 Brazil. . . 1822
polyacénthus Straw . 5, 8. Palm 6 Brazil. 1822

DEsruMATE, to throw off in froth or scum. *

Desvatxta, R. Brown. In honour of N. Des-
vaux, a French botanist. Zinn. 1, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Desvauxiacee. A plant of easy culture,
merely requiring to be sown in light soil, and
treated as other common stove annuals.
Billarditri . Green . 6, 8, A.1N. Holl. . 1823

DEsVAUXIACEZ oR BristLeworts. <A small

order of little tufted herbs resembling sedges,
They are all natives of N. Holland and the
South Sea Islands.

Deranium, De Candolle. From Detar, the name
of the tree in Senegal. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Fabécce. For culture, &., see Copaifera.
Senegalénse . Green . 5, 8. Ev. 8. 2 Senegal . 1822

DETERGENT, DETERSIVE, having the power of
cleansing.

Devrzia. Thunberg named this genus in com-
pliment to John Deutz, sheriff of Amsterdam,
and one of his patrons. Linn. 10, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Philadelphacee. Very ornamental plants,
producing white flowers, not so large as the
snowdrop, but many together, in numerous
clusters on the young branches; the foliage
is dark green. They thrive in any garden soil,
and may be propagated with facility by cut-
tings or layers.

canéscens. . White 5,G. De. 8. 4 Himalayas .
corymbdsa White 5, H. Ev. 8. 4 Himalayas . 1838
crenata . . White 5,G. De. 8. 4 Himalayas ,
fldre-pléno . White 5, G. De. 8. 4 Gardens.
gracilis . . White 4, H. De. 8. 2 Japan . 1843
seadbra . . White 5, H. De. 8. 6 Japan . 1833
staminea . . White 4, H. De. 8. 4 Himalayas . 1841

DevIL’s APPLES. See Datira Stramonium and
Mandragora officinalis.

Deviu's Bit. See Succisa.

Devit's puna. See Férula assafétida.

Devit's prg. See Indigéfera.

Deviw’s Fria. See Argémone mexicana.

Devit’s beaF. Sec Urtica urentissima.

Devit's m1LK. See Luphirbia Péplus.

Devit's wort. See Plumbago scandens.

Dewaz. See Vitis vinifera.
Dewserny. See Ribus cesius.

Dryvevxia. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Grami-
‘nacee. Weedsof simple culture. Synonymes:
1, Calamagréstis stricta ; 2, C. purpwrdscens ;
8, Agrostis arundinacea—acutiflora, “mula,
Billardiéri, confinis, Hostii, Langsdorfii, lap-
pénica, montana, neglécta 1, purpurdscens 2,
sylvatica 3. :

Duace, a dye made in India with the flowers of
Grislea tomentosa and Morinda.

Duoona, a fragrant resin obtained from Shorea
robusta, and used in the Indian temples as
incense.

Dracdupe, Blume. Derivation unknown. Linn.
24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacew. Stove ferns.
aspidioides . . Yellow . 7,8. Her. P. 1 Java.

DIADELPHOUS, when stamens are connected into
two bodies.

Drarissa, Lindley. Linn. 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacece.
pulchélla . Yellow .1,8. Ter. Oich. 4 Tolima . 1843

DiAnprovs, having two stamens.

Dian&1ua, Lambert. Derived from Diana, the
sylvan goddess ; on account of the plants grow-
ing in woods. Jinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Li-
lideeee. A genus of very ornamental plants,
requiring, to grow them well, a mixture of
loam and peat; they are easily increased by
divisions, or seeds. Synonyme: ‘1, Drac&ena
ensifolia,
coertlea
congésta

. Blue. 6, G. Tu. P. 2 N. Holland 1783
. Blue. 6,G. Tu. P. 2 N. Holland 1820

Bh!

as = 187
divaricita
wichita. . B
GBM: GARE RBG Ede Bh si
longifolia |) Blue . 8 G. .PUE. Indies | chinénsis :
et Tee ae fe re Se 1922 Tnciniata. . R
creyoluta |! Blue . 8, G Tu. P. 2 N. Holland 1822 ; floro-plbno . Red, 1, H. B.1 :
“strumdsa | Blasi G Tu Ba ena 1731 shintas) : Pin PE B.1 Tapa” raat
Dineen, Daan ee aes Pip, Holland 1822 eonue - Flesh 7, Hen ET? Naples . . 1829
-a flower; i ‘om dios, divin crenatus c . 8, H. Her. P. ‘
iileeeraiae be eenees to the a oet? i oe iad ace Roi : - Her. Pl musceld - 1800
Hower, “ee ths anny niertmess a Sanaa ee 6, H. Beer te Russia "11650
_lacece. aur at. Or. aU AUS se de He) EL reo Ue Newel 2 18
ete Ca deaties Hed EL Her P. Bute pas 1800
, containing so : ornamental difftsus |. ed 7, H. Her. P. rit., pastures.
awera We posses me of the most pri diminttu: /Red 7. H. Her. ee Siberia . . 1826
and fragrance ; the f ae of their eae discolor * Bink & i Her P. 2S) Europ . 1820
kinds is also ig : 0. lage of the “pere’ ater y ones Pur. 8 H. Her. P.1 Ganoasitar 2171
green a dy c nnial bius , H. A us. 1803
is in summer. Th nd vivid in winter as i élegans W.ro. 5, H Her. P.1 Greece . 1802
grown in pots, i ae rarer species ree tte erubéscens ped 6, H. Her, Pi ons
winter. ‘They all Sa can be protected ic ferrugineus Bee Her. Bi ference ae
mixed wi : ight in li a sulphireus . Sulp. 8, H. oP Wlaly.- ay
ees sa a little rotten oe ity Ball, ae 5: Brn 7, Eb iene! i Ttaly - “aa
tas coleman |e See en
soots. The. tings, and divisi vy Agrans Wht, , H. Her. Pl Guedes . . 1820
cutting: ion of the fruticd: ht, 8, H. A ardens, . 183
under a glas gs should be 1 £ sus. . Pink 7, F. er. P.1 Austri + 1830
if s, about the mi planted out urebtus 1B. Ey. 8.1 hae = LEDS
if on a gentle he middle of gillic Tee eee eee ede a
: @ hotbed, tl i June, and aLers. Pur. 8, H. er. P. 1 Piedm . 1815
planting in th they will be read: gigantdus . - Pur. , H. Her. P. $8. ont 1819
; © open gr : ready for | glacial - . Pur. 8, Ho & Trance,
weeks, The pen ground in ab is6. . Red er. P. 23 Gr
8, an un out ai 6, H eee,
require sowing teens biennial kinds ace ee Bed 7, H aes 1820
will grow and fi e open border, whi y} guttdtus || t. 6, H. Her. P. : . 1897
saber ; 2 D eu freely. Paes Henderson- Red 7, H. Her. P. : Gran a
4, D. erie Os glaucophgllus ; 3, D L, D. idnus. . } crim. 7 H. Her. us . 1816
: - oo . pei i hirtus , H. Her. P.1 Gard
Iéctus ; 7, D. CNS 5 5, D.z orientalis : . ids Horn a .Red ¥, 0 TOMS,
i : emén- , H. Her. P. 1
D potreer Surcatus ; 8, D. 16 oer a ni7 R 1 France =. 16°
a 1S 3 5) . Walldendvit ; so ed 8, H. r. ples
ine 18. 10, D. procémbens ; 11 ovit; 9, horténsis . ‘. Red Her. P. 1 Italy.
Se a ete petreus * 13 ze 9D: pal- hyssopifolius : 7, H. Her. P.1
bius; 14, D. ochraleiie , D. moschatus, dt- ibéricus 8 ane 8, H. Her. P. ora » 1895
16, D. virgineus ; 17 ce 15, D. Bisigniané : japénicus — Pink i a Hers PB. Theria ce
2 ’ iper' - a oe
eeereg te . Pink 6, a P hee. rupestris. juniperinus ® aed 7, B Her oi ous R ay
re-pleno | Crim. 6, H. 1 Deo peeta | Whi 6, H. Her. P. reece . . 1825
flbens Ww m. 6, H. B . 1817 ptopétalus . Wht. 6 er. P. 1k .

._. . Wht. 8G . 1 Gardens 7] Libanotis « ~ 6, H Her. P. 1
ate anges W.br. 8 Her. = GH. .1787 ibaa ttetc ee 7, H. Her. P. u roan . a
alpinus ene ued 6, H. Her. Pp, Gordons. \ougicadilt - t. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Tauria a
rascal ee ee Ss hustee | 1789 longicnts Wn PH BL Bt abe

scula. . Red , F. Ev. 8.14 Gre 4 ates . 7, B. .:s aly. . . 1820
ons | Bun & FoEy Sltching | 11s mune. bE B.1 8. Europe . 1820
Armeria, "Red 6, H. Her. P. } Europe. — ised coat ae pk.8, H. Her. P. 1 Levant
aa : Ee 6, a at Bog. pastures im. Red 7, H. Her. P aie

. . Pink z ew Ji ‘ mont . pees yr. P. 1 Montpeli a
aforubne Gl. 2 Her Boa, Seanad 182 malUne Y Spot 6H. BrP b Cancaroe 100
bebe 3 .Red 7. ee aly . 02 us. ot. + 1803
aurieuleefora. RA. w-6, ata a cal See sa 2 o = P.1 Levant . . 1825
barbatus * * Bile : Be Her: P.1 Genoa 1s arenas Crim. 8; H. Her, ‘S 3 aaa . 1823

ore- leno . W.ro. 2H. er. P. 14 German, ‘ 17 ochrol Red 7, H. Her. Pp 2 witzerl. 1820
Jatifolius 3 . 8 .7, H. Her. P. 13 Gar y . 173 yolencus . Yel. 6, H .P. 1 Carpath.
Fun Sear. : if i eee ardens. ansed rus Uae ee ee fs i Levant. . tor
leolor . . ; eee 22 7, H. Her. P.1 Siberia | . 181
Seat . lRed 6, ees & 1 Tauria . . isis petréus : ea 6, H. Her. P. 1 Biber + i8lr
edgih == a Beck 8, Hoey yuress peed cee Re ere pia a

ms mee rassa, maj6ri- . . 1804
te |e jis (| Pink 6 Hen Pa ‘

- + + Fles P + 182 mari ‘i
campéstris | W.rd. e a P, } Britain, rock cor 18 W.pr. 7, H. Her. P. cs
copieuanas | Pur, 8 Ht Her Pi} Tauri 1815 Poiretianus Par 8, Her Bagh Bela

. Pur, . P. 14 Caticasus drepleno | Pur. 4, . Her. P. : :

Carthusia- ur, 6, H. Her. P.1 N. Ame . 1822 pleno . Pur. 4, 1 ‘
N. Amer. . 18 polymorph , H. Her. P.1 1813
ee es i ete Gime | 21
2 “1sT Mis ss ” Her os 1822)
ce Ra See) rs | yoo Yel, Gb Hae Himgary * 1816
Pilea be Flesh 6, H. Her. P.2 ee ‘Pink 7) H. Her. P.1 Crimea . pe
moni Bao Her 2 BA ewan eile, Ee bam & Lee
artciesbis Crian, "Hf Her. P.2 Eni ., gardens, ava e L por - (Ey. S $0 GH. 1s2
qancaaease es 8, H. Her. P..2 Tow? gardens. pubése red . 8, BH. Her. P.1 Crimea 7
cephaldtes ur. 7, H. Her. P.1 g-, gardens. ens . Red 7, H. + 1820
chinensis. oa 7, H. Her. P. 14 Caucasus . 1803 Lenin ‘Ward. 6, H. Hor 3 1 Grecee —. 1820
binéneis © Rel Pe Ba fybe ‘ae pmo Pee Hor B.1 Siberia. . 1827

Heddewigii Di ie: es B2 Hybrid . 1713 repens . . Pink-8, H. Her. P ;

.rd7, H. RB ybrid, gards, a : Red 6, H. .P.1 Spain a

. 1} Hybrid, rigidus ’ H. Her. P. } Siberia - + 1781
|, gards. ¢ . .Red 7, B .P. Siberia .
rupicdla ls | Red 6, . Her. P. } Cas = 1822.
“Bet QE Herel tay. ‘1802
ly. . + 1620

DIA 188 ° DIC
ruthénicus . ate 6, H. Her. P.1 Russia . .1816 | Drpnimma, J. Smith. Derivation unknown.
saxdtilis . Wht. 6, H. Her. P. 38. Europe . 1816 ‘ at. Or. Polypodiacece. Stove
Seguitrii . | Pink 6, H. Her. P.1° Switzerl, | 1832 ates 24, Or. 1, Nat. O uP
serétinus . . Pur. 8, H. Her. P.1 Hungary . 1804 erms. ;
serene . Pink 6, H. Her. P.1 Pyrenees . 1827 samarénse . Brown 6,8. Her. P. 14 E. Indies,
siculus . - Red 8,H.Her.P.1 Sicily . . 1829 on q W keras.
spindsus . . Pink 6, H. Her. P. 2 Mt.Lebanon 1831 ay oe Ep ewe a Tom a do Z cane two
squarrdsus . Wht. 6,H. Her. P. }Tauria . 1817 a horn; the anthers are termine Nf
Sternbérgii . Red 6, H. Her. P. 14 horns or bristles. Zinn. 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
suaveolens oN Bt Bs He pies e i . 1820 Elaocurpicee. A vambling shrub, growing to
suavis . . . Pin ’ . er, BP’. .
suffruticdsus. Pink 8) F. Ev. $1} Siberia . . 1804 the height of about two fect. It succeeds well
supérbus . Wht. 8, H. Her. P. 2 Europe. . 1596 in a mixture of loam and peat; and cuttings
syiveticus oe Ped & H. ne a 14 Patisbon qehe of the ripened wood root in sand, under a glass.
sylvéstris 16 . Re 1, Her. P.1 8. Europe . 1732 2 e s y fostes
tatricus. Pink 6, H. Her. P.1 Tauria. 1831 Synonyms : 1, Eleocarpus dentatus, Eriostémon
tener. . | Red 8, H.Her.P. }Europe, 11817 | entdtus.
umbellaeus P Hea 7, H. Her. P.1 . » 1825 dentital . White .7, G. Ev.S. 2 New Zeal. . 1810
velutinus. .Red 5,H.A. P.1 Calabria 1837 . }
versicolor; | Red 8) H. Her. P.1} Russia. | 1893 | DICERMA, De Candolle. From dis, twice, and

virginens 17 . Red 6, H. Her. P.1 Montpelier. 1816
DiarEnsta. Named by Linneus from diapente,
composed of five ; alluding to the flowers being
five-cleft. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Diapen-
sidcee, A very pretty little alpine plant, but
rather difficult to cultivate, as too much mois-
ture is very apt to kill it. In its native
country, it is continually covered with snow in
winter, which protects it from the severe dry
frosts. It succeeds best grown in small pots,
in peat soil, with the protection of a frame in
winter, and is increased by seeds, or divisions.
See Pyxidanthéra.
lappénica . White .7, H. Her. P. 3 Lapland . 1801

DIAPENSIACER, or DIAPENSIADS. An order of
small prostrate shrubs, principally natives of
mountain ranges in the north of Europe and
North America.

DiarHanovs, transparent.

DiaPHoRETic, promoting perspiration.

Diarrukya, Mich. From dis, twice, and aner,
amale. Only two of the stamens usually fer-
tile. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gramindecee. A
hardy American grass of no beauty, and grow-
ing in common soil—-amertcana.

Drdscia, Link. From dis, twice, and askion, a
little bladder ; because of the two protuberances
at the base of the corolla. Linn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Scrophulariacece. A Cape annual, of
no value—Bergiana.

Diastéiia. See Mimétes.

Diastkma, Bentham. A Gesneraceous genus of
plants. The generic name is probably given
in allusion to the genus being intermediate be-
twixt Achiménes and Gesnéra. Linn. 14, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Gesneracee. Yor culture, &c., see
Gesnéra,
ochroletica . White . 8, S. Hor. P. 1 N. Grenada 1844

DrAtoma, De Candolle. From diatome, separa-
tion; the filaments are divided into joints.
Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Diatomacee. Very
minute species of yellow and green Alga,
found at all seasons of the year in the ocean,
ditches, and on the sea-coast—adritum, Bid-
dulphianum, brachygonum, elongdtum,. floc-
culosum, marinum, obliquatum, stridtulum,
lénue.

DiatomAces, or BRITTLE-worts. Small crys-
talline fragmentary bodies, found in the sea,
and in still waters and oozy places in all the
northern parts of the world.

erma, a prop; the calyx is propped at the base
by two bracts. Zinn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fa-
bacee. A genus of very elegant shrubs, about
three feet high, growing in a mixture of loam
and peat; they may be increased by young
cuttings planted in sand, under a glass, or by
seeds, Synonymes: 1, Hedgsarum biarticu-
latum ; 2, Zornia élegans, Hedgsarwm élegans ;
3, Zornia pulchélla.

biarticulatum 1 . Yellow . 7, 8. Ev. S. 2} E. Ind. 1808

élegans 2 . Yellow . 7, 8. Ev. 8.1 China. 1819
pulchéllum 8, . Yellow .7, 8. Ev. 8.3 BE, Ind. 1798

Dicu#za, Lindley. Frown dichi, in two rows;
in allusion to the arrangement of the leaves.
Linn, 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacece. These
are small, uniuteresting little plants, succeeding
best when treated as the genus Burlingtonia.
Synonymes: 1, Cymbidium graminoides, Epi-
déndrum graminoides. s
graminoides 1. Grn. yel. 6, 8. Epi. 1 Demerara. 1823
glatica . Wht.yel, 6,8. Epi. 4 Oaxaca. . 1844
ochracea . . Yellow . 4,8. Epi. 4 Demerara. 1839

Dicuitus, De Candolle. From dis, twice, and
cheilos, a lip; in allusion to the calyx being
deeply two-lipped. Linn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. A pretty little shrub; for culture
and propagation, sce Loddigésia.

Lebeckioides . Wht. yel. 4, G. Ev. 8. 2C. G. H.. 1826

Dicuiamypeovs plants are those whose flowers
have a calyx and corolla distinct ; from dis,
two, and chlanvys, a coat or covering. :

Dicuénpra, Forster, From dis, twice, and
chondros, a grain; in allusion to the form of
the capsules. Jinn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Nola-
nacece. Little creeping inconspicuous plants,

“seldom to be met with in collections; they
grow well in peat and loam, and may be in-
creased by cuttings.
argéntea . White 7, G. Ey. Cr.
carolinénsis . White 7, F. Ev. Cr. 4 Carolina .
repens . . White 7, G. Ev. Cr. 1} N. 8. W. .
rotundifolia . White 7, G. Ev. Cr.
sericea « White 7, 8. Ev. Cr. 1} Jamaica . 1793

Dicuinous Exocrns. The plants thus named
never (or at least very rarcly) have bisexual
flowers, but consist of species in which the
stamens constantly appear in one kind of
flower, and the pistil in another.

DicnorizAnpRra, Mican. From dis, twice,
chorizo, to part, and aner, an anther; in re-
ference to the anthers being two-cleft. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Commelyndcee. Beautiful
herbaceous plants, resembling Commelyna in

4W. Ind. . 1800

DIC

189

DIC

their foliage, and may be referred to that
genus for culture and propagation.

gr st aaa Blue . 6,8. Her. P. 14 Brazil. .
grécilis . . . Blue .8,8. Her. P.1 Brazil. .
Jeucophthél- } 1 wh, 6, 8. Her. P.1 Brazil. . 1858
ovalifolia . .Purp.. 6,8. Her. P.1 Brazil. .
ovita. . . . Blue .9,8. Her. P.1 Brazil. . 1846
oxypétala . Red .8,8. Her. P.1 Brazil. . 1810
picta. . . . Blue .9,8. Her. P. 48 Amer. . 1830
pubérula . . Blue .8,8. Her. P.3 Brazil. 1823
thyrsifidra . . Blue .8,8. Her. P.4 Brazil. . 1822

Dicuoskma, Bentham. From dichos, double,
and sema, a standard; the standard is two-
lobed. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacee.
This genus is nearly related to Chorozéma, and
requires the same treatment. Propagation is
by cuttings and seeds.
subinérme . Yel. red. 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R. . 1851

Dicuésma. Derived from dicha, without, and
osme, a smell. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ru-

tacece. An ornamental species; for culture,
&e., see Diésma. Synonyme: 1, Dibsma
bifida.

bifida . White .5,G.Ev.8.20.G.H...

Dicwosrorium, Nees. From dicha, double, and
spora, a sporule; in allusion to the donble
coat of the peridium. Zinn. 24, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Afucoracee, An extremely minute species,
found on the bark of oak trecs in autumn.
Synonyme: 1, Spumaria physarotdes—agere-
gatum 1.

Dicuéromovs, a stem that ramifies in pairs.

DicwrockPpHaLa. See Grangea.

Dicnuronima. Sce Sch&nus.

Dicxsonta, L’Heritier. In honour of James
Dickson, a famous British cryptogamic bo-
tanist. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacece.
A very ornamental genus of ferns, containing

_the tree-fern of St. Helena, which has often
been brought in a living state to this country,
but it rarely survives many months. The
species do well in a mixture of loam and peat,
and are readily increased by divisions or secds.
See Baldntium, Cibdtium, and Sitoldbium.

adiantoides Brown 11, 8. Ev. 8. 2W.Ind.. . 1828
antarctica . Brown 9,8. Her. P. 2N. Hol.. . 1824

arboréscens Brown 9,8. Ev. T. 12 St. Helena. 1786
Culcita . . Brown 9,8. Her. P. 2 Madeira
davalliocides Brown 9,8. Her.P. 3N. Hol... .
dissécta . . Brown 8,8. Her.P. 2Jamaica . 1793
pilosidscula Brown 8,8. Her. P. 2N. Amer. . 1811
rubigindsa . Brown 9,8. Her. P. 2 Brazil

scéndens . Brown 8,8. Her.P. 2

squamdsa .Bn.yl 8,8. Her.P. 3N. Zeal. .

Dictfprera, Jussiew. From dis, double, and
kleio, to shut; in allusion to the two-valved
fruit. Zinn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Acanthacee.
An ornamental genus, nearly allied to Justicia,
to which genus it may be referred for culture
and propagation. See Barléria.

assirgens .Red. .7,8. Ev. 8. 1} W. Ind. . 1818
bivdlvis . Purple . 6,8. Ev. 8 45. Ind. . 1818
chinénsis . Pa. blue 9, G. Her. P.1 BE. Ind. . 1816
hexangularis Red. . 7, 8 A.2 $, Amer... 1733

martinicénsis Purple . 7, S. Ev. 8. 2 W. Ind. . 1818

pectinita . Blue. .6,8. Ev. 8. 1 HE. Ind. . 1798
peruviina . Purple . 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Peru. . 1818
resupinata . Wt pur. 3, 8. 1 §. Amer. . 1805

A. 5
retiisa . Purple . 7, 8. Her. P. 14 W. Ind. . 1821
scorpioides . Purple . 7,8. Ev. S. 8 VeraCruz 1802
verticilliris . Purple . 5, G. Ev. S. 1 C. G. H.. 1826

Dicéccovs, having two cocci.

Dicot¥Lepones. Having two Cotyledons,

Dicranum, Hedwig. From dikranos, two-
headed ; in reference to the divisions of the
teeth of the capsule. Zinn. 24, Or. 5, Nat.
Or. Brydcee. <A fine genus of mosses; many
of the species form broad masses of turfy vege-
tation, giving a beautiful character to the face
of the earth where they grow. They are found
at all seasons, and almost in every situation.
Synonymes: 1, Hopnum adiantoides ; 2, Di-
cranum viridulum, osmundioides ; 3, D. pu-
sillum, uncinatum ; 4, Trichéstomum piliferum ;
5, D. flagillare; 6, Hopnum taxifolium: 7,
D. callistomum. See Didgmodon, Grimmia,
Letcodon, and Trichéstomum—adiantoides 1,
bryoides 2, cerviculatum 8, crispum, falcatum,
flagellare, flavéscens, flexudsum, fulvéllum,
glatcum, heteromallum, latifolium 4, longi-
folium, pellucidum, polycarpon, Schreberi-
num, scopdrium, fuscéscens-majus, Scotti-
anum 5, spurium, squarrésum, Starkii, stru-
miferum, subulitum, taxifdlium, undulatum,
yarium, liridum, ruféscens, viride 7, virens.

Dicryera, Lindley. From dis, double, and
krypto, to conceal; alluding to the structure
of the four pollen masses. Linn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchiddcee. Curious species, with
solitary flowers, requiring the same treatment
as Stanhopea. Synonymes: 1, Heterotdxis cras-
sifolia, D. crassifolia.
Baueri 1 Yellow .6,8. Epi. 1 Jamaica . 1823
bicolor . . Yel. bic. . §,.8. Epi. 1 Demerara. 1834
discolor . . Orange . 8,8, Epi. 1 Demerara. 1834
iridifolia . Yel. spot. 8, 8. Epi. 1 Trinidad . 1835

Dicrémyvs, Linn. An ancient name supposed
~to have been given because the leaves resemble
those of the Ash; hence the English name,
Fraxinella. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rutdcece.
A genus of very ornamental plants, deserving
a place in every flower-border. D. Fraxinéila,
when rubbed, emits a fine odour, something
like that of lemon-peel; this fine scent is
strongest in the pedicels of the flowers. The
species sneceed well in any common garden
soil, and may be increased by seeds, which
ripen frecly. The roots were formerly es-
teemed as a sudorific and vermifuge. Syno-
nyme: 1, D. albus, See also Origanum Die-
tdémnus.

aflibus . . . : White 6. H. Her. P. 3 Germany 1596

angustifdlius . Lilac. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Altai. 1821
élegans . . .Red .6,H. Her. P. 2 Germany.
Fraxinéllal . Purp. 6, H. Her. P. 3 Germany 1596
DicryAntuvs, Jord. From diktyon, a net, and
anthos, a flower: the flowers are netted with -
purple veins. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Ascle-
ptadacee. Climbing plants of considerable
beauty, capable of bearing the open air in
summer, but must be sheltered in a warm
greenhouse or stove in winter. The treat-
ment is the same as for Asclépias. Synony-
mes: 1, Stapélia campanulata, Tympanénthe
suberosa.
campanulatus . Wht. pur. 6, 8. Cl. 8. 10 Brazil . 1851
Pavonia . . . Gr. brn. 8,8. CLS. 10 N.Spain 1853
DictYpium, Schrader. From diktyon, a net,
and etdos, similar, alluding to the resemblance

DIC

190

DIE

of the peridium. Zinn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Lycoperdacee. <A very minute, black, pin-
headed species, to be found at all seasons on
rotten wood—cérnuum.

Dictry¥m1a, J. Smith. From diktyon, anet ; fronds.
Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee.
attenuata . . Brown 5,G. Her. P. 1 N. Hol. . 1828

Dicrroc.éssum, J. Smith. From diktyon, a net,
and glossa, a tongue; fronds. Linn. 24, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Synonyme: Acrés-
tichum erinitum.
crinitum . Brown .7, 8. Her. P. 1 W. Indies 1793

Dicry6preris, Presi. From diktyon, a net, and
pteris, a fern; fronds. Zinn. 24, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polypodiacee. Stove ferns.
attenuita . Yellow . 6,8. Her. P. 1} Australia
lanceolata . Brn. yel. 6, S. Her. P. 14 Maurit. . 1824
macrodénta. Brn. yel. 5, 8. Her. P. 1 Australia 1840
pteroides . Yellow . 6,8. Her. P. 1} Australia 1842

Dipkira, L’Heritier. From dis, double, and
delta, the Greek letter equivalent to the Eng-
lish D ; in reference to the double receptacle.
Linn. 19, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Asteracece. Shrubs,
with little to recommend them, growing well
in peat and loam, mixed; and may be in-
creased by cuttings—carndsum, spindsum.

Dipkrma, Persoon. From dis, double, and
derma, skin; in allusion to the double peri-
dium. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Lycoperdacece.
Found on bark, moss, dead oak leaves, &c.
Carmichaclianum, cyanéscens, deplandtum,
nitens, spumartordes, wmbilicatum.

Dip&smis, Desfontaines. From dis, twice, and

desmos, a bond; the pod is jointed like two.

links of a chain. Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brasst-

cacecé. Uninteresting annuals, of the simplest
culture. Synonymes: 1, Myagrum cegypta-

cum; 2, Sindpis bipinnata—egyptiaca 1,
bipinnata 2.

Dipiscus. See Trachyméne.

Divymium, Schrader. From didymos, double ;
in allusion to the inner and outer peridium.
Linn, 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Lycoperdacee.
Very small species of Fungi, occasionally seen
on dead leaves—globdsum, lobatum, pertisum,
sérpula.

Dipymocarpus. In reference to the twin cap-
sules, from didymos, twin, and karpos, fruit.
Linn. 14, Or 2, Nat. Or. Gesneracee. A
genus of pretty plants, requiring a mild stove
or warm greenhouse. They should be potted
in rather light soil, consisting of heath mould
and leaf mould,and increased by division. Sy-
nonyme: 1, LHenckélia crinita. See Strepto-
carpus. ;
crinitus1. . Wt. yl.. 6,8. Her. P. } Pulo Pen. 1845
Tmpolat L violet . 10, 8. Her. P. } Ceylon. 1853
polydénthus . Lilac . 6,8, Her. P. §

DipymocuLéna, Desvaur. From didymos,
double, and chlaina, a cloak; indusium.
inn, 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.. Polypodiacee.
Very pretty ferns, requiring the same treatment
as other stove plants of its class. Synonymes:
1, Aspidium truncatilum, Didymochléenu si-
nudsa.

pulchérrima . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 4 Brazil.

truncétulal . Brown 6,8. Her. P. 4 Brazil . 138

DipY¥movon, Hedwig. From didymos, double,
and odous, a tooth ; the teeth of the fringe are
in pairs, Linn. 24, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Brydcec.
A genus of chiefly greenish mosses, found in
spring and summer on mountain rocks and
moist banks. D. inclindtwm is only to be met
with in this country, upon the mountains of
Connemara, in Ireland. Synonymes: 1, Tri-
chéstomum capillaceum ; 2, T. fleaifolium ; 3,
Grimmia heteromdlla ; 4, G. inclindta ; 5, G.
atrovirens ; 6, D. Bruntoni ; 7, Brgum bipar-
titum, Dicranum Célsit, D. strictum, Trichés-
tomum papilldsum ; 8, T. rigidilum; 9, T.
trifarium, linoides—brachydéntius, capilla-
ceum J, erfspulum, cylindricum, flexifdlium 2,
glaucéscens, heteromdllum 3, inclinatum 4,
ithyph¥llum, nervosuin 5, obsctrum 6, pur-
pireum 7, rigidtlum 8, trifdrium 9.

Dipymovus, two united; applied to the fruit
when they appear twin.

DipynAmia, the fourteenth class in the Linnean
system of botany. From dis, twice, and dy-
namis, power, two stamens have the supe-
viority.

‘DiprwAmovs, having two long stamens and two

.short ones in the same flower, each pair being
collateral. ;
DigFFENBACHIA, Schott. See Caladium.
Dritytra, Borkhausen. From dis, double, and
elytron, a sheath ; the base of the flower is fur-
nished with two sheath-like spurs. Linn. 17,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Fumariacece. A genus of very
desirable herbaceous plants. Any light. rich
soil suits them, and: they are easily increased
by divisions or seeds. Synonymes; 1, Corg-
dalis canadénsis ; 2, Fumaria cucullaria; 3,
F. eximia; 4, Corydalis tenuifolia.
bractedsa_ . White 6, H. Her. P. 1 N, Amer, |
canadénsis 1 White 6, H. Her. v

cucullaria2. White 6, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1731
eximia8. . Flesh 6, H Her. P. 14.N. Amer. . 1812
formosa . . Flesh 6, H. Her. P, 1 N. Amer 1796
lnchenalioo-} purp, 6, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia. . 1826
specidsa. . Flesh 6, H Her, P. 2 Siberia . . 1810
spectébilis . Purp. 6, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia . . 1810
tonuifolia4, Pink 6, H. Her. P. 1 Kamtch. . 1820

Dikyis, Lindley. From dis, two, and enia, a
strap; in allusion to the attachnicnt of the
pollen-masses. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Or-
chidacee. This is a plant of no particular
beauty. Turfy peat soil, and an efficient drain-
age, will be found to suit it.
cordita . Green . 9,8. Epi. 4 Mexico

Diervitua, Tournefort.
Dierville, a French surgeon. Zinn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Caprifolidcee. Very desirable
ale for the front of shrubberies, growing
rom three to four feet high, in any common
soil ; they may be readily increased by cuttings
put into the ground in autumn and spring, or
by suckers, which they throw up in great quan-
tities from the roots. Synonyme: 1, D. cana-
dénsis, Lonicera Diervilla ; 2, Weigela amd-

- 1837
Tn compliment to M.

bilis.

amébilis2 . Rose .6, H. De. 8. 3 Japan .
luteal. . Yellow. 6, H. De. 8. 3 N. Amer. . 1739
Mee od Yellow. 7, H. De. 8. 8 Russia, .

DIE

191°

DIL

Dibtzs, Salisbury. From dis, twice, and etes,
an associate ; the genus is nearly related to
Tris and Moréa. Linn. 38, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Iridacee. The plants of this genus are very
ornamental, and for culture, &c., may be re-
ferred to Jris. Synonymes : 1, Iris bicolor ; 2,
Morea catenulata ; 3, Iris morcoides, Morea
tridioides,
bicolor1 . . Yel.drk. .6, F. Her. P. 2
eatenulita 2. Wht. brn. 6, F. Her. P. 1 Madag. . 1826
iridioides 8 . Wht. brn. 7, F. Her. P. 3 C. G. H. 1758

Dueriitics, relating to food or diet.

DirrdrM, different forms ; used to express irre-
gularity.

Dirriss, scattered, widely spread.

DiaitAuis, Linn. Derived from diyitale, the
finger of a glove; in allusion to the resem-
blance the flower bears tothe finger of a glove.
Linn, 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee.
The species are mostly very showy border
flowers, growing in any common garden soil.
The tender kinds are best planted in pots, so
that they may have the protection of the frame
in winter. According to De Candolle, the
paver leaves, or an extract of them, pro-

uce vomiting, dejection, and vertigo, increase
the secretion of saliva and urine, lower the
pulse, and even cause death. Synonymes: 1,
D. grandiflora ; 2, D. hgbrida ; 3, parviflora ;
4, intermedia, 5, ambigua; 6, erubéscens ; 7,
D. micrantha, D. hgbrida purpurascens. Sec
Isopléxis, Rehmdnnia, and Plerostigma.
ambfigual . Let. yel. 7, H. Her. P-3 Switzerl. . 1596

atrea . . Brown . 7, H. Her. P. 8 Greece . 1816
la } BL yel.. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Eng. gards.
eryustéchya Brn.yel. 7, H. B.3 Russia . 1827.
ferruginea . Brown . 7, H. B. 38 Italy . 1597
falva. . . Brown. 6,H. Her. P. 3
fuscéscens . Red. .7, H. Her. P. 24 Hungary . 1823
hybrida . . Pk.wht. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Hybrid, gards.
lacinidta. Yellow. 6,H. Her P.2 Spain . . 1827
levigita. . Yellow. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Hungary . 1816
lanita . Yellow .6, H. Her. P. 2 Hungary . 1789
leucophea . Wt. brn. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Greece 1788
lntea 3 . Lgt.yel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 France 1629
fucata . . Yel. red 6, H. Her. P. 2 S. Europe.
lutéscens . Yellow. 7, H ‘Her. P. 2 ;
média4 . . Yellow. 6, H. Her. P.2 Germany. 1817
micréntba . Yel brn. 7, H. Her. P. 2. Switzerl. . 1817
rainor . Purple .7, H. Her. P. 4Spain . . 1789
nervosa . . Yellow. 7, H. Her. P.1 . 1836
obsctra . . Orange. 6, I. By. 8.1 Spain. .1778
ochroletica 5 White . 6, H. Her. P.3 Europe .
orientdlis . White .6,H. Her. P.1 Levant . 1820
parvifldra . Brown ..7, H. Her. P.1 . 1798
pur purse: L pink . 6, H. Her. P.2 Germany. 1776
purptrea . Purple. 7, H. B. 3 Brit. woods.
alba . . White . 7, H. B. 3 Brit. hedges.
supérba . Pk. pur. 7, H. Her. P.3 Hybrid . 1842
rigida . . Yel. red 6, H. Her. P. 1}
sibirica . . Yel. red 7, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1826
Thépsi . Purple . 6, H. Her. P. 14 Spain . . 1752
tomentosa . Red. . 7, H. Her. P. 3 Portugal . 1818
tubifldra. Yellow. 6, H. Her. P. 2
viridifllra . Green .7, H. Her. P.2 Levant . 1827

Diairarra, Schrader. Derived from digitus, a
finger; alluding to the singular manner in
which the heads are divided. Linn. 3, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Graminacece, A genus of grasses, all
the species of which are uninteresting. They
grow in any common soil, and may be multi-
plied by seeds. Synonymes: 1, D. humifasa ;

2, Milium filiforme—egyptiaca, aftinis, bar-
bata, bicdrnis, biformis, cilikris, eriogona, fili-
formis, glabra 1, linedris, marginata, paspa-
loides, Roxbarghii 2, sanguinadlis, villdsa.

Diciratep, fingered, shaped like the hand
spread open.

DigitirorM, formed like fingers.

DienAtHE, Lindl. Name not explained by
the author. Zinn. 20, Or 1, Nat. Or. Orchi-
dacee. This is a genus nearly allied to As-
pasia. The species have no particular beauty.
Treatment the same as other Mexican epi-
phytes.
pygmea . Gr. yl. sp.. 6,8. Epi. } Mexico .

Dferapnis. See Dégraphis.

Dieynia. The second order in the Linnean
system of botany ; from dis, twice, and gyne,
a.woman. Flowers having two styles.

Dieynouvs, having two styles, or female organs.

DILATED, widened. ;

Divarnis, Linn. Meaning unexplained. Linn.
8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Heemodoracee. Ornamental
plants, growing about a foot i in’ sandy

peat; they are readily propagated by seeds or
divisions.

corymbdsa . Purple . 5, G. Her. P. 1 C. G. A. 1790
paniculata . Blue. .6, G. Her. P. 1 C. G. H. 1825
visedsa . - Blue. .5,G. Her. P. 3 C. G. WH. 1795

Dinivaria, Juss. See Acduthus ilicifolius.

Ditr. See Anéthwm.

Ditiiznia, Linn. After the celebrated professor
of botany at Oxford, John James Dillenius,
author of Hortus Elthamensis, &e. Zinn. 13,
Or. 6, Nat. Or. Dilleniacece. A splendid tree,
which thrives well in the collections of this
country. It grows best in a light loamy soil,
or loam and peat; ripened cuttings, not de-
prived of any of their leaves, will root in sand,
under a glass, in heat. The young calyxes
are used in curries by the inhabitants of Ben-
gal. See Cobértia, Tetrdcera, and Wérmia.
specidsa . Wht. yel. 4, 8. By. T. 25 E. Ind. . 1800

DinienrAces, or Dittenraps. An order con-
sisting principally of trees, shrubs, and under-
shrubs, nearly allied to magnoliads, and pos-
sessing considerable beauty. Some are fruit-
bearing and others form fine timber trees.

Ditiwrni4, Smith. In honour of Lewis Weston
Dillwyn, F.R.S., L.8., &e., a well-known
British botanist. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. Very elegant shrubs when in flower,
and well worthy of cultivation in every collec-
tion. They grow from one to four feet high,
in an equal mixture of loam, peat, and sand,
with the pots well drained. Cuttings of the
young wood root freely in sand, under a glass.
See Futdwia, Chorozéma, and Pultenca.

aciculiris . Yellow .5, G. Ev. 8S. 14 N Hol. . 1826
cinerdscens. Yellow . 5, G@. Ev. 8. 2 N.S. W. . 1819
cinnabarina Red. .5, G. Ev.8.14N. Hol. .
clavata . . Yel.brn. 5, G. Ev. 8. 1} Swan R. . 1839
ericifolia. . Yellow. 5, G. Ev. 8.2 N.S. W. . 1794
floribinda . Yellow. 5,G. Ev. 8. 2 N.S. W. . 1794
glabérrima . Yellow. 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 N.S. W. . 1800
lycinifdlia . Or.rose. 4, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Hol. . 1830
juniperina . Yellow. 5,G. Ev. 8. 2 V.D.L. . 1818
parvifolia . Yellow. 5,G. Ev. 8.2 N.S W. . 1800
phylicoides. Yellow. 5, G. Ev.S. 2 N. Hol. . 1824
paingens. . Yellow. 6,G. Ev. S. 2 Australia . 1825

DIM 192 DIO
rhdis.. . Yellow. 4, G. Ev. S. 2 N. Hol. . 1824 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcee. A genus of
Laat eg eHe Wie bE ve RN: ner is | rather pretty trailing shrubs, of simple culti-
i . » 55 8. Ee ger 182 : < » ji
gangufhiea Crimson 5, G. Ev. 8.2 N.Hol. : vation. A light soil suits them best; and
teretifdlia . Yellow. 5,G. Ev.8. 2 N. Hol. . 1824 cuttings, in the same kind of soil, root freely
sedbra Bed - 4 & Ey. Be a gcclids : an if placed in heat.
sericea Yellow . 4, G. Ev. S. . Hol. . 182 ei
spocides - . Or.yel.. 6, @. Br. 8 2 Australia. 1898) PORUER Whiter & mete tWiind lien
tenuifolia . Yellow . 5, G. Ev. 5. 13 N. Hol. . 18 verticillata , | White 6S. Ev. Tr. } W. Ind. | 1821
DistAcria, Sweet. From dis, double, and ma- virginica . White 6, H. De. Tr. 4 Virginia . 1820
kros, long. Linn. 16; Ov. 2, Nat. Or. Gera- | Dicecta, The twenty-second class of the Lin-

nidcee. See Geranium and Pelargonium. Sy-
nonymes : 1, Geranium heterophyllum ; 2, Ge-
ranium aptifolium; 8, Geranium barbatum
undulatum ; 4, Pelargonium ciliatum ; 5, Ge-
ranium pinnatum ; 6, Pelargonium heraclei-
folium ; 7, P. vicieefolium ; 8, Geranium bar-
batum minus ; 9, Geranium barbatum ; 10, G.
tenéllum.

bipartita. . . Yellow 5, G. Her. P. 10. G. H.

imbiuta . Blush. 5, G. Her. P. 1 C. G. H.
sulphiirea . Yellow 5, G. Her. P. 1 C. G. H.
Andréwsii 1, apiifolia 2, atfinis, aristita 3,
auriculata 4, astragalifélia, barbata, car-
nea, coronillefodlia, depréssa, élegans, folio-
ldsa 5, falgens, floribtinda, fissifolia, heraclei-
folia 6, lanceoldta, longiflora, longifélia, line-
aris, oxalidifdlia, pinnata 7, punctata, radiata,
refléxa, revoluta, rumicifdlia, recurvata 8, seti-
gera 9, Smithiana, spathulata, tenélla 10, vir-
ginea.

Dimfprate, divided into two parts.

Dimocarrus. See Luphdria.

Dimorena. See Parivia,

DimorrnoTuica. See Caléndula.

Dinkpra, Beauvots. Its Arabic name. Linn.
3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramindcee. An annual
species, growing in any garden soil, and in-
creased by seeds. See Atheropdgon, and Wan-
genheinria,
arfpica . . Apetal 6, H. Grass. } E.Ind. . . 1804

Dinkma, Lindley. Not explained. Linn. 20,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. A very pretty
genus ; for culture and propagation, see Stan-
hopea. Synonyme: 1, Epidéndrum polybiibon.
polybilbon 1 White. . 12,8. Epi. } Jamaica . 182?
paledceum . Straw col. 9, 8. Epi. } Guatemala

Dinktvus, Sweet. From dinctos, that may be
twined ; in allusion to the habit of the plants.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Conrolvulacee. A
very ornamental genus ; the perennial species
thrive well in any rich light soil. Young cut-
tings, planted in the same sort of soil, under a
glass, in heat, will soon root. D. racemdsa grows
very fast ina sheltered situation, and is well
adapted to make a good covering for a tempo-
rary arbour. It is increased from seed, which
is ripened in abundance. Synonymes: 1, Po-
rana paniculata ; 2, P. racemdsa.
paniculata 1 . White 8,8. Ev. Tw. 10 E. Ind. . 1823
racemdsa2, . White 8,H.Tw.A. 10 Nepal . 1823

Didcrza, H. Bet. Kunth. In memory of Dio-
cles Carystinus, an ancient Greek botanist.
Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat, Or. Fabdcece. A twining
shrub, growing in any common soil, and in-
creased by cuttings in sand, under a glass, in
heat. Synonyme: 1, Délichos méllis—méllis 1.

Didp1a, Linn. From diodos, a passage ; many
of the species grow by the way-sides. Lian.

nean system of botany, from dis, twice, and
ottos, house ; alluding to the flowers with sta-
mens and those with the seed-bearing organs
growing on different plants.

Dicciovs, when a plant bears female flowers on
one individual, and males on another.

DiomkpEA, Cassini. Named after Diomeda, the
daughter of Phorbas. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. A genus of ornamental shrubs,
with silvery leaves: they succeed well in any
rich light soil ; and cuttings root freely in the
same kind of soil, under a glass. Synonymes:
1, Bupthdlmum frutéscens ; 2, B. arboréscens.

argéntea . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 8. Amer. . 1824
bidentatal . Yellow 7, G. Ev.S. 2 W. Ind. . 1695
glabrata 2. . Yellow 6, G. Ev. S. 2} S. Amer. . 1699

Diomkpgs. See Narcissus,

Dion, Lindley. Dis, two, and oon, an egg, each
scale bearing two ovules. Linn. 22, Or. 11,
Nat. Or. Cycaddcee. A singular Mexican
genus; the plant introduced to this country,
and presented to the Horticultural Society, had
a simple stem, like that of a Zamia, but buried
in wool ; bearing deep and light green pinnated
leaves. A cone which accompanied the plant,
consisted of woolly rigid two-lobed scales, col-
lected into a cone the size of a child’s head,
bearing on each lobe a single nut about as large
as a chestnut.

. Green. 5, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Mexico . 1844

Diona:a, Linn. Dione, one of the names of
Venus. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Droseracece.
This is a very singular little plant in respect
to its leaves, which are of an anomalous form,
and have a curious motion, by which they
catch insects; whence the specific name, Mu-
scipula, a fly-trap. The petiole of the leaf is
winged. The extreme part is that which acts
as a trap. As soon as the insect enters, the
lobes of the leaf fold together, and remain so
as long as the insect continues to struggle ;
but as soon as it is quiet, the leaf opens and
permits it to escape. The plant thrives best
in small pots, in peat earth, and some dwarf
species of moss placed underneath in the pot ;
the pots should then be placed in a pan of
water, and set in a cool place in the stove,
with a glass over them, but not close, else
they will be liable to damp. Sceds are some-
times produced, by which they may be in-
creased, but the readier way is to divide the
plants at the root. It has also been found,
that if a leaf be taken off, and placed on
damp moss, it will emit a young plant from
its edge.

Musefpula . White . 7, 8. Her. P. 3 Carolina . 1788

Dioon. See Dion.

edile .

DIO

198

DIP

DioscoREA, Linn. Named after Pedacius Dios-
corides, a famous Greek physician. Linn. 24,
Or. 6, Nat. Or. Dioscoredcee. The yam is
cultivated in tropical climates for the sake of
the roots, which are used in a similar way to
potatoes, and are much esteemed by the
natives. They are chiefly climbing plants ;
and some have very handsome foliage. They
all succeed well in a light rich soil, and
are readily increased by dividing their roots.
Synonymes : 1, Dioscdrea Batatas, D. japénica ;
2, D. quaternata,

aculeAta. . . Green 6,8. Tu. P. 10 E. Ind. . 1803
alata . . . . Green 7,8. Tu. P. 12 India 1739
brasiliénsis. . Green 7, 8. Tu. P. 8 Brazil. . 1823
bulbifera . Green 7, 8. Tu. P’ 12 KE. Ind. 1692
cinnamomifdlia Gn.yl. 7,8. Tu. P. 6 Rio Jan. . 1827
pentaphyla . Green 8, §. Tu. P. 10 EB. Ind. 1768
sativa 1. . Green 8, 8, Tu. P. 15 W. Ind. . 1733

altissima, anguina, angustifolia, atropurptrea,
coridcea, crispita, fasciculata, gl4bra, globdsa,
heterophflla, leonénsis, nepalénsis, Nummu-
laria, oppositifolia, piperifolia, pulchélla, pur-
purea, quaternita, quinqueldba, rubélla, scabra,
trifida, trifoliita, triph¥lla, villdsa (2).

DioscorEAcEs, or YAMS. Twining shrubs, with
large tubers, used for food, much in the same
way as we use potatoes.

Didésma, Linn. “From dios, divine, and osme,
smell; the bruised leaves have an exquisite
smell. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rutdcece.
This is a genus of truly beautiful, heath-like
‘shrubs, growing from one to four feet high. To
grow them well, they must have a mixture of
ere and sand, and'a little turfy loam in the

ottom of the pot, over the shreds. Young
cuttings, planted in sand, with a glass over
them, will root freely, without any heat. See
Adendndra, Agathisma, Audouinia, Baryésma,

Coleonéma, Dichésma, and Linconia.
albd . . . . White 3,G. Ev. S. 2 0. G.H. . 1800
capitata. . . Purp. 5, G. Bv.S. 2 0.G.H. . 1790
cordita . . . White 5, G. Ev.8.140.G; WH. . 1823
corymbésa . . White 5,G. Ev. 8.140. G.H. . 1818
cupréssina . . Pink 56, G, Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. .1790
ericoides . . White 6,G. Ev.S.2 C.G.H. .1756
foetidissima . White 6,G. Ev.S. 2 C.G@.H. . 1824
hirstta . . . Pink 5,G.Ev.8.3 C.G@ H. .1781
hybrida . . . White 5, G. Ev. 8.2 €.G.H. . 1823
-lineiris . . . White 5,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. . 1800
longifolia . White 6, G. Ev. 8S. 2 C.G.
oppositifdlia . White 6, G. Ev. 8.3 0.G.H. . 1752
pectinita . . Blue. 5, G. Ev. 8.1 ¢C.G.H. . 1812
punctata . . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G.H. . 1823
yobra. . . . Red .3,G. Ev.S.2 C.GH. .1752
scoparia. . . White 6, G. Ey. 8. 14C.G. H. . 1812
spherocéphala. White 5, G. Ev. S. 1 C. G. H.
aquamdsa . . White 6, G. Ev.8. 1 C.G.H. . 1818
subulata. . . White 6,G. Ev.S. 2 C.G.H. . 1818
succulénta . . White 6,G. Ev. 8. 2 C. GH.
tenélla . . . White5,G. Ev.8.1 C GH. . 1823
tenufssima. . White’, G. Ev.S.1 C.G,H. . 1820
tenuifdlia . . White 6,G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G. H.
tetragdna . White 6, G@. Ev. 8.1 C.G. HB. . 1789
ulicna . . . White 5,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G. H. . 1823
virgita . . . White 6,G. Ev.S.1 C.G.H. . 1820

Diosrrros, Linn. From dios, divine, and pyros,
pear ; resemblance of the fruit. Lina. 23, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Ebenacee. Ornamental and highly

valuable timber trees, from fifteen to thirty

fect high. The species grow in any light
loamy soil, and may be increased by ripened
cuttings planted in sand, under a glass. The

European species, D. Latus, produced that

famous fruit, which, according to the ancient
romancers, caused oblivion. Some of tho
species are very remarkable for the hardness of
the wood, such as D. Hbenus, Ebendster, Md-
bola, and*Melanéxylon, and for the eatable
quality of the fruit; the former is well known
under the name of ebony and ironwood. The
bark of D. virginiana is said to be febrifugal.
The fruit of D. Embryépteris is so glutinous as
to be used in Bengal for paying boats. Syno-
nyme: 1, D. edulis.

amplexicatlis . Green . §, 8. Ev. T. 15 Maurit, . 1840
chloréxylon . White . 6,8. Ev. T. 20 B. Ind. .1822
cordifolia . . Wht.gn. 7,8. Ev.T. 12 EB. Ind, .1794
discolor . . . White . 6, G. Ev. T. 20 Phillppn. 1823
Ebendster . . White . 7,8. Ev.T. 20 Bengal .1792
Ebenus . . . White .7, 8. Ev. T. 25H. Ind. .1792
edilis. . . . White .7,8. Ev.T. 20 E. Ind. .1824
Embry6pteris . Wht. gn. 7, 8. Ev. T. 25 E. Ind. .1818
hirstta . . . White .7, 8. Ev.T. 20 Ceylon .1820
Kaki. . . . Wht.gn.6,G. Ev.T. 10 Japan = .1789
lobata . . Wht gn.6, G. Ev.T.15 China . 1822
Lotus. . . Yel. grn, 6, H. Ev. T. 20 Italy . . 1596
lucida . Yellow. 6, H. De. T. 12 N. Amer. 1820
lycioides. . . Wht.gn. 6, 8. Ev.8. 10 . 1806
Mabola . . Yel.gn.. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 10 Philip. I. 1822
Melanéxylon . White . 7, 8. Ev.T. 20 E. Ind. .1S17
- mon . Wht. gn. 6, G. Ev.8. 6 EB. Ind. .1822
obdvata . . . Wht. gn.5, 8. Ev. T. 12 W. Ind. .1796
pubéscens . . Yel.grn. 4, H. Ev. T, 20 N. Amer, 1812
reticulata . Yel.grn. 5, G. Ev. T. 20 Maurit. .1824
ruguldsa . White . 6, G. Ev. T. 20N. Hol. .1823
sapdta 1 . White .7, 8. Ev.8. 20 Phillppn. 1843
sylvatica. White .5, 8. Iv. T. 20 EB. Ind. .1812
vaccinoides. . White .5,G. Ev.S8. 2China .1823
virginiina . . Yel.grn. 6, H. De. T, 20 N. Amer. 1629
daleis . . . Yellow. 7, H. Ev.T. 16 America. 1629

Didris, Schreber. From dis, double, and ous,
an ear; the flowers possess two ear-like appen-
dages at the base of the florets. Zinn. 21, Or.
4, Nat. Or. Chenopodiacee. Shrubs of little
beauty, thriving in any light soil, and in-
creased by layers or cuttings, under a glass.

Synonyme: 1, Atriplen pedunculata. See
Otdnthus.
ceratoides . Apetal 8, H. De. S. 2 Siberia . . 1780

atriplicina 1, candidissima, maritima.

Dfrnaca, Loureiro. From dis, twice, and phake,
a lentil, or pea; the pods are composed of two
one-seeded joints. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. An ornamental shrub, about eight
feet high, nearly allied to Dalbérgia. It re-
quires the same treatment as other greenhouse
plants. Synonyme: 1, Dalbérgia Diphaca.
cochinchinénsis . White 5, G. Kv. 8. 3 China .

DiroyYes. See Bolbophyllum.

DipHYLuhiA, Michaux. From dis, double, and,
phyllon, a leaf; in allusion to the stems bear-
ing only two alternate leaves each. Linn. 6,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Berberidacee. A very pretty
plant, growing freely in any rich light soil,
and multiplied by divisions.
cymdsa . . White 5,H. Her. P. ? N. Amer. . 1812

Diruysa, Jacquin. From dis, twice, and physa,
a bladder; the pods are furnished with a mem-
branous bladder on each side. Linn. 17, Or.
4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. An ornamental shrub,
from six to ten feet high ; the soil best adapted
to it is a mixture of loam, peat, and sand.
Young cuttings will root in sand, under a
glass, in heat.
carthaginénsis . Yellow 4, S. Ev. 8. § Carthage 1827

°

DIP

194

DIP

Diruyscium, Weber. From dis, twice, and phys-
kion, a vesicle ; in reference to the shell of the
theca being double. Linn. 24, Or. 5, Nat. Or.
Brydcee, A very little plant, found in woods,
and on rocks in Alpine situations.” The stems
are exceedingly short, and grow in densely
matted patches. Synonyme: 1, Buxbadmia
Solidsa—folidsum.

DiriAcane, Beauvois, From diploos, double,
and achne, chaff. Zinn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Graminacee. An uninteresting’ species of
grass, of simple culture.
tuca polystéchya—fascicularis.

Diriacus, Nuttall. From dis, two, and plakos,
a placenta; alluding to the splitting of the
eapsule,-to each valve of which is attached a
large placenta, and under its edges are found
the slender subulate seeds. Jinn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee. A genus of very
elegant plants, especially D. puniceus, which
will prove a very great ornament to our gar-
dens. The species will succeed well in rich
sandy loam, and may be increased by cuttings.
D. puniceus is at present rather scarce in this
country. Synonyme: 1, Mimulus glutindsus.
glutindsus 1. Orange . 6, G. Ev. 8. 8 California 1794
puniceus. . Scarlet . 6, F. Ev. 8. 8 California 1837

DirtapéEnia, De Candolle. From diploos, double,
and aden, a gland; in allusion to the two
tubercles which are found at the base of the
ovary. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocyndacece.
M. Alphonse De Candolle, in his monograph
upon this order, has separated these from the
well-known Linnean genus Echites. They are
stove twiners, which seem to thrive best in
rough heath mould, mixed with silver sand ;
whilst growing in summer, copious waterings
do them no injury, but in winter, without cau-
tion in this respect, they are apt to damp off.
They are propagated by cuttings of the ripened
wood. Synonymes: 1, Echites crassindda ; 2,
Echites spléndens ; 3, Echites atropurpirea ; 4,
D. magnifica.

acuminata 4. Yellow. 6, 8. Ev. Tw. 10 Brazil . 1854
eg al Purple . 7, G. Ev. Tw. 10 Brazil. 1841

Ey. Tw. 10 R.Janciro 1841
Ev. Tw. 6 N.Grenda 1845
Ev. Tw. 6 Trinidad 1854
Tu P. 14Brazil . 1848
. Tw. 108. Amer. . 1847

crassinddal Red. .9, 8.
flava . . . Yellow. 6,8.
Harrisii . . Yellow. 6,8.
Dlastris . . Ro. pur. 6, 8.
nobilis . Wht.pk. 8, 8.
spléndens 2. Rose wt. 7, 8, Ev. Tw. 10 Orgn. Mts. 1843
urophylla . Yellow. 7,8. Ev.8. 4 Brazil .1847
Dipiasia, Richard. From diplazo, to double;
in reference to the glumes. Linn. 3, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Cyperacece. A plant with little to re-
commend it, growing in any common soil, and
increased by divisions.
karatifolia . Apetal. 8, 8. Grass. 3 Guiana. . 1825
DieiAzium, Swartz. From diplazo, to double ;
in allusion to the indusia being double. Zinn.
24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. A very
handsome and ornamental genus of ferns. D.
auriculatum forms a tree about ten feet high.
The plants succeed well in loain and peat, and
may be either increased by seeds or divisions ;
the latter is the more preferable method. Sy-
es: 1, Aspléntum arboreum; 2, Asple-
nium decussatum ; 3, Hemiénitis esculénta ; 4,

Synonyme: 1, Fes-

A. fronddsum; 5, H. grandifolia ; 6, Asple-
nium ambiguum; 7, A. plantaginewm; 8, A.
porréctum; 9, A. ambiguum; 10, A. striatum ;
11, A. thelypteroides.

acuminatum .Brown9,8. Her.P. 4Brazil .

affine . . Bn. yl. 8,8. Her P. 1 I.of Luzon
arboréscens . Brown 8,8. Ev. T.12 Maurit. . 1826
auriculatum 1. Bn. yl. 8,8. Ev. T.12 Caraccas 1820
pbarbadénse. .Brown8,8. Her.P 2 W, Ind. . 1822
brevifldrum .Brown9,S. Her. P. 1 I. of Luzon
castanesefdlium Brown 7,8. Her. P. 1 Guiana . 1824
caudatum . Brown 8,8. Her. P. 2 I. of Luzon
eoarctatum .Bn.yl. 8,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil 1841
decussatum 2 , Brown 6,8. Her. P. 1}H. Ind
defléxum . Brown 7, 8. Her. P. 1 Malacca
ebeneum . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 31. of Luzon
esculéntum 3 . Brown §,8. Her, P. 3 E. Ind. ., 1822
exténsum . .Brown’7,8. Her. P. 2 Malacca.
fronddsum 4 . Brown 8.8, Her. P. 1}5. Ind.
grandifolium 5 Brown 8,8. Her. P. 4 Jamaica. 1793
integrifolium .Brown6,8. Her. P. 1 Java. .
juglandifolium Brown 8,8. Her. P. 3 Jamaica, 1820
malabéricum 6. Brown 7,8. Her. P.10 E. Ind, . 1818
plantagineum 7 Brown 8,8. Her. P. 2 W. Ind. . 1819
orréctum 8 .Bn.yl. 8,8. Her. P. 2 Malacca.
chkthrii9 .Brown8,S8. Her. P. 1 Malacca.
seramporénse . Brown 8,8. Her. P. 3 Serampr. 1820
Shephérdi . .Brown8,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil . 1822
striatum 10. .Brown8,S. Her. P. 1 W. Ind. . 1793
vo Brown 7, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1823
unduldsum. . Brown 8,8. Her. P. 1
Diptocnitus. See Diplomeris.
Dietocuinus. See Diplémeris.

Dirtocuitra, De Candolle. From diploos, double,
and chiton, a coat of mail. Zinn. 8, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Melastomacece. For culture, refer to
Meldstoma. Synonymes: 1, Meldstoma Fother-
gilla; 2, Meldstoma Taménca.

Fothergilla1 . White 5, 8. Ev. 8. 14 Trinidad . 1815
macrophylla . Rose. 5,8. Ev. 8. 2° Mexico , 1820
Swartzidna 2 . Rose. 4,8. Ev. 8. 2 Jamaica . 1816

Diptocdma, D. Don. From diploos, double,
and koma, hair; the pappus is of two forms.
Linn. 19, Or, 2, Nat. Ov. Asteraceee. A pretty
species, succeeding well in common garden soil ;
but requiring protection in winter, therefore
it is best to always grow a few plants in pots to
stand in the frame in winter, as those in the
ground are apt to suffer if not well attended
to; it may be increased by seeds or divisions.
Synonyme : 1, Dorénicum villdsum.
villisal. , . YeHow 6, H. Her. P. 1 Mexico . 1826

DipLoLtéwa, Desfontaines. From diploos, double,
and Jena, a cloak; in allusion to the double
involucrum. Linn. 13, Or. 2, Nat.' Or. Ruta-
cee,

angustifolia . Yel. cr. 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 Swan R, . 1837
Dampitri . Yel. cr. 4, E. Ev. 8. 4 Swan R, . 1837
grandifldra . Yel. cr. 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 Swan RB. . 1837

Dirtouiris, R. Brown. From diploos, double,
and lepis, a scale. Zinn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asclepiadacee. An uninteresting genus of
climbing plants, growing freely in any rich
light soil; young cuttings root in sand, under
a glass, in heat. The root of D. vomitoria is
prized by the Indian doctors for its expec-
torant and diaphoretic qualities—apiculdta,
ovata, vomitoria.

Dirtomiris, D. Don. From diploos, double,
and meris, » part. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacece. A genus of pretty orchidaceous
plants, requiring the same treatment as Cypri-

eee

DIP

195

DIS

pedium. Synonymes: 1, Diplochilus hirsatus ;

2, Diplochilus longifolius.

hirsttal . Purple. . 38,8. Ter. 4 India .
pulchélla 2. Purple. . 3, G. Ter. 4 Nepal . . 1836 |
Drirtonima, Don. See Royéna.

DirtopAprus, Cassini. From diploos, double,
and pappos, pappus; the fruit is furnished
with a double row of bristles. Zinn. 19, Or.
2 Nat. Or. Asterdcee. A very
shrubby species, growing to the height of about
two feet, producing its flowers in heads, with
the rays rich lilac, and the disc a bright yellow.
It sueceeds well in sandy loam, and is in-
creased by cuttings. It will grow and flower
well ina hot, exposed. situation in the open
ground in summer, but requires the protection
of a frame in winter. :
inclnus . . Lil. yel. 8, F. Ev. S. 2 California . 1832

Dieropkutis, Endlicher. From diploos, double,
and pelée, a buckler ; the double fruit. Zinn.
23, Or.1, Nat. Or. Sapindacee. These plants
require similar treatment to Cape plants, such
as Hebenstreitias, striking freely from cuttings
of the young wood, and will bear to be planted
in the open border during the summer season.
Higelii . Rose wht. 7, G. Her. P. 1 Swan R, 1837

DripLopayYtium, Lehmann. Derived from di-
ploos, double, and phyllon, a leaf; in allusion
to the two-leaved calyx. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Scrophulariacee. A border annual, the
seeds of which need only be sown in the
open border early in spring. Synonyme: 1,

Veronica Crista-galli.
veroniceforme 1. Blue 4, H. Tr. A. } Caucasus . 1813

DiptosAstera, Jansch. See Callidpsis.

Dretospdra, De Candolle. See Canthium.

Dirtostkaium, De Candolle. See Osbéckia.

DipiostkrHium, De Candolle, See Aster.

Dipioréxis, De Candolle. From diploos, double,
and tasis, a series; the seeds are disposed in
two rows in each cell. Zinn. 15, Nat. Or.
Brassicacee. Uninteresting annuals, which
merely require sowing im the open border,
where they will grow, flower, and produce their
seed in abundance. Synonymes: 1, Stsgm-
brium cathélicum ; 2, Sinapis crassifelia ; 3,
Sinapis erucoides ; 4, Sisgmbrium murale; 5,
Sisgmbrium péndulum ; 6, Sisgmbrium tenui-
folium ; 7, Sinapis virgata—Barreliéri, cathé-
lica 1, crassifolia 2, erucoides 3, his ida, mu-
rhlis 4, péndula 5, saxétilis, tenuifdlia 6, vi-
minea, virgata 7.

Dretotnkurum, Martius. Derived from dipioos,
double, and thema, a spathe. Linn. 21, Or. 9,
Nat. Or. Palmacee. Ornamental plants,
growing to the height of about ten feet, and
requiring the same treatment as Carydta and
other genera of the order, Synonyme: 1,
Cocos arenarius. .
campéstre . . Straw 5,8. Palm 10 Brazil . . 1823
caudéscens , . Cream 5, 8. Palm 10 Brazil . . 1828
littorale 1 . Cream 5,8. Palm 8 Brazil . .
maritimum. . Straw 5,8. Palm 10 Brazil .

Dredprom, R. Brown. From dis, two, and pous
podos, a foot: referring to the threads of the
pollen masses. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Or-
chidacee, A very curious, leafless plant, with

.

« 1836

handsome, |

For culture
Synonyme ; 1,

rather pretty purplish flowers.
and propagation, see Blétia.
Dendrobium punctatum.
punctittum 1. Purplish 12, 8. Ter. 1} N. Hol. . 1822

Dirorfpium. See Ochna.

DiesacaAce#, or TEAZLEWoRTS. Herbaceous
plants, or under shrubs, natives of the tem-
perate parts of the world. The common teazle
is used by fullers in dressing cloth.

DipsacozAmia, Benth. See Zamia.

Dfpsacus, Tournefort. Supposed to be from
dipsao, to thirst; in consequence of the leaves
holding water ; dipsakos is also the Greek name
for the disease called diabetes, which is always
accompanied by great thirst. Linn. 4, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Dipsacdcee. Curious species, some
of which are pretty flowering plants, especially
D. pilosus. They grow well in any common
soil, and are readily increased by seeds, D.
fullonum is extensively cultivated in the west
of England, the dried heads of which furnish
the teazle used by fullers in dressing cloth.

férox . . Purple 7, H. B. 3 8. Eur. . 1818
fulldnum . Purple 7, H. B. 6 Brit. hedges.
Gmelini . . Blue .7,H. -B. 3 Caucasus 1820
inérmis . . . White , H. B. 34 Nepal . . 1823
lacinidtus . . Purple 7, H. B. 6 Germany. 1683
pildsus . . . White 8, H. B. 4 Brit. moi. pl. ~
sylvéstris.
DiprerachntTuus. See Ruéllia.

Dfprerix, Schreber. From dis, double, and
plerix, a wing; the two upper lobes of the
calyx appear like two wings. Linn. 17, Or.
4, Nat. Or. Fabacew. An ornamental tree, at-
taining the height of sixty feet. It requires to
be grown in a loamy soil, and ripened cuttings
root in sand, under a glass, in a moist heat.
The seeds of this tree are the Tongo, or Ton-
quin-beans, so well known as giving a pleasant
scent to snuff. Synonyme: 1, Baryésma Téngo.
odoratal. . Purple 5, S. Ev. T. 60 Guiana . . 1793

DretErovs, applied to anything which has two
wings.

Dinos, Linn. Derived from dirka, signifying a
fountain; in reference to the habitation of the
plant. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Thymelacece.
‘An ornamental little shrub, found growing in
the marshes of North America. It succeeds
well in sandy loam, and is propagated by
layers or seeds. It is so tough that the twigs
are used for baskets, &e. ; whence the English
name, leather wood.
palistris . Yellow . 8, H. De. 8. 6 Virginia . 1750

Dirca&a, Decaisne. See Gésnera.

Disa, Linn. Meaning unknown. Linn. 20, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. A genus of interest-
ing tuberous-rooted plants, thriving well in
an equal mixture of peat, loam, and sand, and
increased by separating the roots. They re-
quire to be very carefully watered when not in
a growing state.

practeata . . Green .6,G. Ter. 3C.G.H. . 1818
chrysostéchya. Yellow. 6,G. Ter, 1 ©.G.H. .

cornuta . . . Pa. blue 6, G@. Ter. 14. C.G. H. . 1805
dracdnis . . Wt. pur. 6, G. Ter. 1 C.G. H. . 1823
ferruginea . . Brown . 6, G@. Ter. 14 C.G.H. . 1820
flexuosa. . .Blue .6,G. Ter. 3C.G.H. . 1823
graminifolia .Blue .6,G.Ter.1 C.G.H. . 1825

02

DIT

.

DIS 196
grandiflora. . Scarlet .7,G. Ter. 1 C.G.H. . 1825
supérba . . Scarlet. 7, G. Ter. 1 Hybrid, gards.
licera . . . White .6,G. Ter. 3C.G.H. . 1826
maculata . .Blue .6,G. Ter. #0.G.H. . 1816

prasinita . .Grn.red6,G. Ter. 2C GH. “1815
spatulita . . Pa, blue6,G. Ter. 1 C.G.H. . 1805
DisAnpra, Linn. Named from dys, difficult,
and aner, an anther ; the number of the anthers
varies. Linn. 7, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Scrophulari-
acee. A small trailing plant, which, when

tiful little blood-coloured berries, scarcely so
largeasthe common sloe. A turfy loam, mixed
with sharp sand and leaf mould, suits it best ;
when the plant is growing, a moist atmosphere
is most suitable, but in winter it should be
kept dry, with plenty of light. It may be in-
creased by cuttings or seeds. Synonymes: 1,
Cereus biformis, Epiphgllum biforme,

biformis 1. . Pink . 5,8. Ev. 8. 3 Honduras . 1839

raised, its pendent branches and little yellow | DigsomdrrHovs, two-shaped.
flowers have a very pretty appearance. It| DisparAgo. See Sté&be.
will grow well in any rich light soil, and is Dispkris, Swartz. From dis, two, and pera, a

propagated by divisions or cuttings, with or
without a glass, in a shady situation.
prostrita . . Yellow . 6, G. Ev. Tr. } Madeira . 1771

DiscAria, G. Don. From diskos, « disk; disk
broad. Linn. 4, Or, 1, Nat. Or. Rhamnacee.
A plant of easy culture, requiring a mixture of
light loam and heath mould, and may be in-
creased by cuttings of the half-ripened wood,

pouch ; in allusion to the appearance of the
two outer lateral segments of the perianth.
Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidaceae. A
tuberous-rooted genus, requiring. the same
treatment as Disa.

eapénsis . . Scarlet. 7,G. Ter. 2? C.G.H.. . 1816
cucullata . . Purple . 6, G Ter. #C.G.H.. . 1822
secinda . Purple . 6, G. Ter. 3 C.G. H.. . 1797

planted in sand, and placed in heat. DisrérMvs, two-seeded.

austrilis . Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holland 1824
Discufp1a, R. Brown. From dis, twice, and
schizo, to split ; application unexplained. Linn.
5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepiadacee. Ornamental
plants, growing in any light sandy soil; and
cuttings will root very freely in the same kind
of soil, without any glass.
bengalénsis . White. 9,8. Ev. Tr. 1 India . 1819
nummularia . White . 8, 8. Ev. Tr. 4 Amboyna -

Discoip, anything dilated into something which
may be compared to a disk.

Discos, or Disk, the fleshy annular process that
surrounds the ovarium of many flowers ; also
the surface of a leaf; also the centre of a head
of flowers of Composite.

Discutizent, having the power to scatter the
matter of tumours.

Distimaa, Labillardiére. From dis, double, and
stemma, a crown; the crown of the flower is
double. Linn. 16, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Passiflor-
dcee. A genus, comprising some splendid and

.curious shrubs, requiring the same treatment,
in culture and propagation, as Passifldra. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Passiflora adiantifolia, Muruchia
adiantifolia ; 2, P. aurdntia, M. aurdntia ; 3,
Passiflora Herbertiana, Muruciia Herbertiana.

adiantifolia 1. Orange 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 20 Norfolk Is. 1792
auréntia 2. . Wt.red 7, G. Ev. Cl. 20 Australia .
Herbertiina 3 Gn.wt, 7, 8. Ev. Cl*30N. Hol. . 1821

Disporum, Salisbury. From dis, twice, and

poros,a pore. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Me-
lanthacee. Pretty species, which may be suc-
cessfully grown in two-thirds peat and one-
third loam; they will succeed in a warm
border if carefully protected from severe frosts :
they may be increased by dividing the roots,
or by seeds. Synonyme: 1, Uvularia chinénsis.

falvuml1. . Brown .10,G. Her. P. 1 China . 1801
parvifloruin . Yellow . 7, G. Her. P. 2 Nepal . 1820

Disskcra, laciniated, deeply cut into very fine

segments.

Dissepiments, the partitions by which a séed-

vessel is divided internally.

Dissopon, Greville. From dis, twice, and odous,

a tooth. Linn. 24, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Brydcee.
A genus of little, dark, and pale green plants,
inhabiting, during summer, mountains and

Alpine bogs. Synonymes: 1, Spléchnum Fre-

lichianum, S. reticulatum ; 2, Weissia splach-
noides-—Frelichianum 1, splachnoides 2.

Dissotiwa, Loureiro. From dis, double, and

solen, a tube; in allusion to the double tube
of the corolla. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apo-
cynacee, A pretty species, growing in rich
light soil; and cuttings, planted in sand,
under a glass, in heat, will soon root. Syno-
nyme : 1, Cérbera chinénsis.

verticillata . Wht. yel. 6,G. Ev. 8. 4 China . 1812

DisérmIs, smooth, without thorns. DistAcuyon, two-spiked.

Disocdcrus, Lindley. From dis, two, isos, | Distarr THISTLE. See Carthamus landtus.
equal, and cactos. Linn. 12, Or.1, Nat. Or. | Disrénrus, distended, inflated.
Cactacece. This was formerly referred to Cereus, | Disticuous, two-rowed; producing leaves or

from which family it may, however, be readily

flowers in two opposite rows.

known by the number of sepals being con- | Distri&prus, De Candolle. See Elephdntopus.
stantly twice two, and that of the petals the | Dirtdua, Fries. From dittos, double, and ioulous,

same. It was introduced by George Ure Skin-
ner, Esq., in 1839, to Sir Charles Lemon,
Bart., M.P. It forms a graceful bush, from
two to three feet high, but will, no doubt, at-
tain a much larger size if trained against a
trellis, and sufficient room allowed for it to
spread ; the flowers are of a deep pink colour ;

down; in reference to the downy nature of
the pubescence. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Helvellacee. A species of Fungi, which grows
upon dry wood, from autumn till spring.
It is one of the species of dry rot, and very in-
jurious to the timber on which the plants
vegetate—radicata.

only one flower is produced at the extremity | Dirricuéromous, divided into twos or threes ;

of each branch, but they open in succession for
aconsiderable time, and are succeeded by beau- |

a stem continually divided into double or treble
raniifications, 73

DIT 197 DOM
Fikes at OrEtE. Sce Origanum Dictémnius. ee i oer Soe es Eats 4 ae
JURETIC, having t 0 i 4 iolea - . Green 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 E. ind, » 1819
fl iis s he power of promoting the elwagnoides . Green 6, 8. Ev. 8. 4 8. Domin. . 1800
ow of urine. filifdrmi Gh 6S. Ev.S.
Divris, R. Br From dis, doubl d filifdrmis , . Green 6, 8. Ev. 8. 3 E. Ind. . . 1820
Ss, Le. own. , Goudie, and owra, amaicénsis 2 Green 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 Jamaica 1810
a tail ; alluding to the lateral lobes of the la- Sanaa ae < green 6, . a i 5N. Hol » « 1823
bellum. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacece. maicronrpa: .. Green 6,8. By. 8.2 Bourbon 4. 3+ 1824
5 s esta As innita . . Green 6,G. Ev.§.4N. Hol. . 1824
The species of this genus succeed well with altcifolia 8 | Green 6, G. Ev. 8. 4N. Hol 1820
the sane treatment as Disa. Sr haga . Green 6, G. Ev. 8.4 V.D.L. . . 1830
flbo . ow : : sedbra. . . Green 6, G. Ev. 8. 4.N. Hol. . . 1820
Ge ss Buite 6 a Ten LN Bo + ieig'| wuneita | | Grom 6,G. Ey, 8. 6 N Hol. " 18H0
corymbosa . . Pur. .8,G. Ter. 1 Swank. . bialata, oblongifolia, paulliniefola, triquétra,
Drumméndi . Yel. .6,G.Ter. 1 Swank, . viscost.
glonghta . ._ - Fink . 5, G. Tor. 1 N. Hol, - - 1822 | Dog BRAMBLE. See Ribes Cynésbati
ia =. & . Yel er. ‘1 R. , Regia
laxiffdre | > Yel 16,G. Ter, 1 Swank. - Doe orcuis. See Cyndrchis.
engi “ ae Z % A tek 4 Bi as Se hes Dog PARSLEY. See Athisa Cynaptum.
«+ » ¥Lspt. . Ter, 8. We. . 1823 ry z
re iunniita Yer 8 Ghee, UN Hors. isle | oer el Sco chihess Cumann:
porrifolia . . Pur. .7,G. Ter. 1 SwanR, . Doe’s-BANE. See Apécynum.
sulphtrea . . Pa.yel,6,G.Ter. 1,N. Hol.. . 1823 | Doe’s-caBBace. See Thelggonum Cynocrdmbe.

Drtrnom, daily. Doe's MERCURY. See Mercurialis perénnis.
DivaRicatE, growing in a straggling manner. Doo's-TarL GRASS. See Cynosirus. —
DiverceEnt, | growing far asunder ; applied to Doe’s-TooTH VIOLET. See Lrythronium.

DIVERGING, branches and leaves. Doewoop. See Cornus.

Divi pivi. See Cesalpinia coriaria, DoLABRIFoRM, axe-shaped.

Divi Lapwer. See Tabernemontana dichétoma, | DoLicHANDRa, Cham. See Spathodea.

Dock. See Rumen. Déuicuos, Linn. From dolichos, long ; in refer-

Dopartia, Linn. In honour of F. Dodart,
M.D., a French botanist. Zinn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Scrophulariacece. A species of little
beauty, thriving in any light rich soil, and in-
creased from seeds or divisions.
orientalis . Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 1} Levant . 1752

DoppER. See Céscuta. :
DoprcAnpria. The eleventh class in the Lin-
nean system of botany. From dodeka, twelve,
and aner,a man. Plants with twelve stamens.
DoprcAnprovs, having twelve stamens.
DoprcAtHEon, Linn. From dodeka, twelve,
and theos, a divinity ; twelve gods or divini-
ties of the Romans ; a name absurdly applied
to a plant, native of a world the Romans did
not know, and resembling in no particular any
plant of their writers. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Primulacee. Very ornamental plants
when in flower, and well worthy a place in
every collection. The species grow best in a
light loamy soil, and are easily increased by
dividing the roots.
integrifdlium Lgt-pur. 4, H. Her. P. 4.N. Amer. 1829
Meddia . . Lgt.pur.5, H. Her. P.1 Virginia. 1744
albifldrum . White . 5, H. Her. P.1 Gardens. 1824
Gegans . . Rosy .5, H. Her. P.1 Gardens. 1827
giganttum. Lilac . 6, H. Her. P. 1} Gardens. 1819
Tilacinum . Lilac .5,H. Her. P.1 Gardens. 1824
Dopvonma, Linn. In honour of Rembert Do-
doens, known by the name of Dodoneus, a
famous botanist and physician. Linn. 8, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Sapinddcee. Plants scarcely
worth cultivating, except in general collec-

ence to the long twining stems. Zinn. 17, Or.
4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. D. Jacquinii and D.
ligndsus are about all that are worth cultivat-
ing for ornament. Any rich light soil will
suit them, and they may be increased by seeds
or cuttings; if by cuttings, they must be
planted in sand, under a glass; the stove
kinds in heat. Synonyme: 1, Phaséolus vexil-
latus. See Canavalia, Cyamépsis, Didclea,
Lablab, Lablavia, Mucina, Pachyrhizus, Pha-
sdolus, Psophocarpus, Rhynchéosia, Soja, Vigna,
and Wistaria.
anguldsus . Yel. .7,H.Tr. A. 2 N. Amer. . 1820
aureus . . Yel. . 7, G. i
capénsis . . Yel. . 7, G 2
Catiéng . . Pur. . 7, 8. A. 8 E.Ind.. . 1793
frigrans . . Yel. . 7, G. i

alba. . . White 7, G. i a
frutéscens . Pa.yl. 7,8. Ev. 8. 8 Nepal . . 1820
gangéticus . Pur... 7,8. Ev. Tw. 4 Jamaica . 1816
hirsutus . . Pur. . 7, G. Ev. Tw. 10 China . . 1802
heterophyl yl 7, H. Tw. A. 6 Canaries . 1810
Jacquinii . White 7,8. Ev. Tw. 8S. Amer. . 1800
ligndsus . . Pur. . 7, G, Ev. Tw.12 E. Ind... 1776
lobatus .Yel. .6,H.Tw.A. 3C.G.H. . 1800
Libia . . Wt.bl. 7, H. A. 1}Egypt . . 1818
ge tur, .8H. A. 8 Italy . . 1800
monachalis . Pa.red 7, H. A. 2 Spain . . 1816
sinensis . .Paredy,H.Tw.A. 4 India . . 1776
Pager mniia }Red .6,8. A. 8 Jamaica . 1816
vexillatus1. Yel. .7,G.Tw.A 3 W.Ind. .1780
bifldrus, Idteus, pildsus, reticuldtus, sesyuipé-
datis, setegfolius, tetraspérmus, tranquebdricus,
unguiculatus.

tions. They thrive well in loam and peat, or DoutocArpus, Rolander. From dolios, deceit-

any light soil; cuttings will root in sand,
under a glass ; those of the stove species must
be placed in heat. Synonymes- 1, D. hetero-
phglla ; 2, D. viscdsa, angustifolia ; 8, D.
angustifolia.

angustfssima. Green 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol. . . 1823
asplenifdlia . Green 6, G. Ev. 8. 3

attenuata. . Green 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Hol. . 1820
Burmanniina Green 6, §. Ev. 8. 4 B. Ind. . . 1800
ceratocirpa . Green 6, G. Ev. S. 3 K.G. Sound. 1837

ful, and karpos, a fruit; the fruit, though
beautiful, is poisonous. Linn. 13, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Dilleniacee. An ornamental plant; for
propagation and culture. See Tetrdcera. Syno-
nyme: 1, Tetrdcera Calinéa, Calinea scdndens.
Calintal . Yellow . 5,8. Ev. Cl. 10 Guiana . 1822

N. Hol. . . 1820 | Dompikya. Cavanilles. In honour of Joseph

Dombey, a Frenclt botanist and traveller. in
Peru and Chili. Linn. 16, Or. 7. Nat. Or.

DON 198

DOR

Sterculiacee. Ornamental plants, growing
freely in sandy loam and peat ; cuttings of the
young wood will root freely if put in sand,
under a glass, in a moist heat. Synonyme: 1,
Astrapeéa méillis, See Touréttia.

cannébina . White 3,8. Ev. T. 15 Mauritius .

cordifolia . Red. 4,8. Ev. §. 12 E.Ind.. . 1820
erythréxylon White 12, 8. Ev. 8. 10 B. Ind. . . 1846
ferruginea . White 38, 8. Ev. T. 15 Mauritius . 1815
mollis1 . . Rose. 3,8. Ev. T. 15 Mauritius . 1820
ovata. . . White 4,8. Ev.T. 15 Bourbon . 1822
punctata. . White 4,8. Ev. T. 15 Bourbon . 1820
tilizfolia. . White 3,8. Ev. T. 15 Bourbon . 1820
viburnifléra. White 3, 8. Ev. T. 15 Madagascar

DonckL&rRia. See Centradénia.

Downov1a, Sprengel. In honour of Dondie Du-
prée, a French botanist. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Apiacee. A very pretty little plant, re-
quiring an equal mixture-of loam and peat; it
may be increased by seeds or divisions. Syno-
nyme: 1, Astrantia Epipdctis.
Epipéctis1 . Yellow .4,H. Her. P, } Alps. 1823

Dénia. See Clidnihus.

Dodpia, Rk. Brown. In honour of Samuel Doody,
a London apothecary, one of the earliest Bri-
tish cryptogamic botanists. Linn. 24, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Very handsome ferns,
growing well in loam and peat, and easily in-
creased, either by seeds or divisions. Syno-
nymes: 1, D. maxima; 2, Woodwardia cau-
data ; 8, Woodwardia virginica.
aspera . . . Brown 6, G. Her.

2N. 8. W. 1808
blechnoides 1 . Brown 8, G. Her. P. 14 N. Hol. . 1835
caudata 2 . . Brown 6, G. Her. N. Hol. . 1820
lunulata . . Yellow6, G. Her. N. Zeal. . 1834

midia . . . Brown 6, G. Her.
virginica 8 . . Brown 8, G. Her.

Doocuan. See Myristica.

Doogoo. See Férula.

Doom parm. See Hyphe&ne thebaica.

Doorsa, Doorwa, or Hurryauer. See Cyno-
don Déetylon.

Dorkma, D. Don. From dorema, a gift or
benefit. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcece.
This is the gum ammoniac plant. ‘It grows
principally on the plains between Yudecaust
and Kumisha, in the province of Irak, without
cultivation. The gum is so abundant that,
upon the slightest puncture being made, it in-
stantly oozes forth, even at the ends of the
leaves.” It will grow freely in ordinary gar-
den soil, and is propagated by seeds.
ammoniacum Wht. yel. 6, H. Her. P, 2 8. Persia 1831

Doria. See Senecio Doria.

Doronicum, Linn. Altered from Doronigi, its
Arabic name. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. As-
teracee. An ornamental genus, and from the
plants flowering early in spring, they are well
deserving of cultivation; they grow in any
aes soil, and may be increased with facility

y dividing at the root. Synonyme;: 1, D.
orientale. See Diplicoma, Wernéria, Arnica,
and Senécio.
altaicum . . White 7, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1783
austriacum . Yel, .5,H. Her. P.1 Austria . 1816

eaucésicum 1. Yel. . 7, H. Her. P.1 Caucasus . 1815
coltmne . . Yel. .5,H. Her. P.2 Italy . . 1824
5
5

P

P.
Pl
Kunthiana. . Brown 8, G. Her. Ee 1
1

P.

Pp,

cordifolium . Yel. . . Her, P.2 Russia. . 1838
dentatum. . Yel. . . Her. P. 14 Europe . 1825

mad

thacrophyl- } vel, .7, H. Her. P.2 Europe . 1828

Pardaliénches Yel. . 5, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., mead.
plantagineum Yel. . 5, H. Her. P.2 8. Eur. . 1570
scorpioides . Yel. . 5, H. Her. P. 1 Germany .

Dorsat, growing on the back.
Dorsrknta, Linn. In memory of Theodore Dor-

e

sten, a German botanist. Lenn. 4, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Mordcee. Very curious plants, growing
freely in any light rich soil, and may be mul-
tiplied with facility by parting the roots, or by
seeds.

arifdlia . . Green 6,8. Her. P.4 Brazil. . . 1822
brasiliénsis . Green 6, 8. Her. P. 4 Brazil. . . 1792
ceratosénthes Green 6, 8. Her. P. §

cordifolia. . Green 6, 8. Her. P. 4

contrajérva . Green 6, 8. Her. P. 4 A
Drakena. . Green 6,8. Her. P.4 VeraCruz . 1818
Houstoni. . Green 6, 8S. Her. P.4 8. Amer.. . 1747
tubicina . . Green 6,8 Her. P.4 Trinidad. . 1817

DortmAnna, Don. After one Dortmann, said

to be a Dutch apothecary. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Lobeliacew. The species of this genus
are singular and beautiful plants, but require
a good deal of care in cultivation. D. laciis-
tris succeeds best planted in a pot of gravel,
and placed ina pond or cistern, so that the
plants may be about six inches under the
water. The other species may be grown in a
pot half filled with peat earth, and the rest
with sphagnum, in which the plants must be
set, and the pot placed in shallow water, so as
not to immerse the plants. They may be in-
creased by division. Synonymes; 1, Lobélia
Dortménna ; 2, L. paluddsa.

lacéstris 1 . Pa. blue 7, H. Her. P. 1} Brit. lakes,
paludisa 2 . Pa, blue 7, H. Her. P, 1 N. Amer.

DoryAntuss. Named by Correa de Serra, from

dory, a spear, and anthe, flower; because of ©

the long straight flower-stem. Linn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee. Rather an orna-
mental plant, requiring a warm part of the
greenhouse, or a cool part of the stove; the
latter is preferable. It may be increased from
suckers, which are seldom to be obtained, ex-
cept by cutting a large plant down, or taking
out the heart of the plant; in either case, it
will throw out suckers.

excélsa . .Cream 7, G. Her. P. 20 N.S, W. . 1800

Dorycnium, Tournefort, From dory, a spear ;

the ancient plant was used to poison spears,
Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. ' Very
handsome plants, of simple culture, succeed-
ing best in a dry soil. They may be increased
by seeds, which they ripen in abundance. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Lotus hirsdtus ; 2, D. ibéricum ;
3, L. parviflorus; 4, L. réctus; 5, L. subbi-
jlorus; 6, D. monspeliénse, Lotus Dorgenium ;
7, D. hirsitum, incanum, Lotus tomentosus,
sericeus, affine. See Convélvulus.

herbaceum . . White . 7, H. Her. P.1 8. Eur. 1802
hirsttum 1. . Redwt.7, H. Ev. 8. 248. Bur. 1683

latifolium 2. . White . 7, H. Her. P. 14 Iberia . 1818
parvifldrum 8. Yel. gn. 7, H. Tr. A.1 §. Bur. 1810
réctum4. . .Red. .7,H. Ev. 8. 2 8. Eur. 1640
subbiflorum 5 . .7, A. A.1 Spain . 1820
suffruticdsum 6 White . 7, H. Ev. 8. 148. Bur. 1640
tomentdsum 7. Red wt. 7, H. Ev. 8. 3 §, Eur. 1817

Dory6preris, J. Smith. From dory, a spear,

and pteris, a fern. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

*

DOS

199

Polypodiacece. Synonymes: 1, Ptéris collina ;
2, Pléris hastata ; 3, P. palmata; 4, P. sagit-
tata,

collinal . . Brown. 8,8. Her. P. Brazil . .
cordifolia . P.yl.br. 7, 8. Her. P.

hastata 2. . P.yl.br. 6, S. Her. P. W. Indies . 1823
palmata 38 . Brown. 7, 8. Her. P. Caraccas. . 1821

sagittifdlia 4. Brown. 7, 8. Her. P.
Wallichii. . Yel. bn. 8,8. Her. P. E. Indies .

Dossfnia, Morren. See Cheiréstylis.
Dorxufpga, Fries. Derived from dothien, a
tubercle, and eidos, similar. Linn. 24, Or. 9,
Nat. Or. Helvellacee. Mostly dark species,
growing upon stems of grass and leaves of trees
—dlnea, betulina, Fumago, Geranti, Herdclet,
Himdntia, Potentille, P. reptdntis, P. vérne,
Pléridis, Rantnculi, ribésia, Robertiana, Uimi.
Dots—may be pellucid, resinous, or hairy.
DovstE Cocoa nut. See Lodoicea seychellarum.
DovetdAsta. Named by Dr. Lindley, some
. years ago, in compliment to Mr. Douglas,
whose zeal in collecting seeds and plants, and
whose untimely end have richly earned for him
a niche in the long gallery of departed science.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Primulacew, This
is-a very beautiful, but scarce, little plant,
growing pretty freely in peat and sand, and
ripening its seed in small quantity. Mr.
Douglas transmitted the seed, from which this
interesting plant was raised, from the Rocky
Mountains, where he first found it among the
snow, and afterwards from California.
nivalis . Purple 6, H. Her. P. } Rky. Mts, . 1827

Dovuma. See Hyphene.

Dovum Patm. See Hyphene thebaica.

Dovurapfinua. See Walthéria Douradinha,

Dove's FLOWER. See Peristéria.

Dove’s-Foor. See Geranium méile.

Down, soft, short hairs.

Downy-PUBESCENT, soft, short down, closely
pressed to the surface.

‘Downy-vILLovs, covered with long, soft hairs.

Drapa, De Candolle. From drabe, acrid, biting ;
taste of the leaves. Zinn. 15, Nat. Or. Bras-
sicacee, Some of the species of this genus are
very pretty, being well adapted for ornament-
ing rock-work, or growing in pots, among
other alpine plants. A mixture of loam and
peat suits them best, and they increase with
facility, either by dividing at the roots, or by
seeds, Synonymes: 1, D. atzoides ; 2, D, in-
cana; 8, D. androsacea ; 4, D, liitea, léngipes ;
5, D. contorta ; 6, D. androsticea : 7, D. hirta;
8, D. hirta; 9, D. hirta, See Aubridtia, Eré-
phila, and Petrocdllis.

izoides . . Yel. . 3, H. Her. P. 3 Wales, rocks.
Kinobn. Yel. . 5) H. Her. P. } Carinthia . 1823
alpina . . . Yel. . 4, H. Her. P. 4 Lapland . 1820
ae Yel. . 8, H. Hor. P. } Greenland. 1820
losis. . as

. &spera . . . Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia. .
atrea . . .6, H B. } Denmark . 1820
austriaca . H. Her. P. } Austria . 1824
brachyste: H. Hor. P. 4 Switzerl. . 1819
pruniefolia H. Her. P. } Caucasus . 1820
bryoides H. Her. P. ¢ Tauria . . 1820
ciliaris H. Her. P. } Switzerl. . 1731
cinérea H. B. ; Siberia. . 1818

conftsa 2 . H. B.3N. Eur.
H. Her. P. 3 Baff. Bay . 1823

DRA
crassifolia. . Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. . 1896
cuspidata . . Yel. . 8, H. Her. P. ¢ Iberia 1820
dasycarpa. . White 5, H. Her. P.% Altai . . 1837
datrica . White 7, H. B. 4 Dauria. . 1824
ericefolia . . Yel. . 6, H. Her, P. § Caucasus . 1821
fladnisénsis 8, White 6, H. Her. P. $ Switzerl. . 1819
glacialis . Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia 1826
Qmelini . Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia 1828
grandiflora White 5, H. Her. P. § Altai 1832
gracilis 4 . Yel. . 6, H. A. § N, Amer. . 1827
helvética . , Yel. . 8, H. Her. P. § Switzerl. . 1819
hirta : » . White 6, H. Her. P. 4 N. Eur. 1823
incinad . White 5, H. B. 2 Brit., rocks.
incémpta . Yel. .4, H Her. P. $ Caucasus . 1821
lappénica 6 . White 4, H, Her. P. } Lapland . 1810
lasincarpa . . White 5, H. Her. P. - 1820
lutea. . . . Yel. . 6, H. A.$ 8S. Hur... 1824
muralis . . White 6, H. A. 3 Eng., rocks.
muricélla7 . White 6, H. Her. P.$ Lapland . 1810
nemoralis . . Yel, . 6, H. A.4+ Europe . 1759
nivalis . . ite 6, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. . 1824
+ oblongata . . White 5, H. Her. P. 3 Baff. Bay . 1823
pildsa . . . White 6, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia. . 1825
repens . . . Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia. . 1818
rupéstris 8. . Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. + Scot., rocks.
siliqudsa . White 6, H. Her. P. } Caucasus . 1822
stellata 9 . . White 6, H. Her. P. § Pyrenees . 1820
stylaris. . . H. Her. P . 1832
tomentdsa. . White 6, H. Her. P. } Switzerl. . 1819
tridentata. . Yel. . 8, H. Her. P. 4 Russia. . 1838
nummularia,

Drac&wa, Linn. From drakaina, a female
dragon ; the inspissated juice becomes a pow-
der, like the dragon’s-blood. Linn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Zilidcee. Very ornamental trees,
well worthy of being cultivated in every col-
lection of stove plants. They thrive well in a
light, loamy soil ; large cuttings root freely by
being stuck in the tan, provided there be a
strong heat. In Java, the root of D. termi-
nalis is considered a valuable medicine in dy-
senteric affections. The substance called Gum
Dragon, formerly used in medicine, is the
juice of D. Draco. Synonymes: 1, spicata,
ternifolia, Wallichii, javanica, Cordyline Sie-
boldit, terminalis, Glbo-maculata, Sansevidra
javdnica ; 2, D. marginata. See Charlwoddia,
Dianélla, Philléma, and Cordyline.

arb6érea. . White 5, 8. Ev. T. 25 8. Leone 1800
bicolor. . Ro.wt.6, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Fernando Po. 18:0
prasiliénsis White 5, 8S. Ev.S. 8 Brazil . 1825
cérnua . . White 5,8. Ev. T.10 Mauritius. .
Draco . . White 5,8. Ev. 1.10 E.Ind.. . . 1640
elliptica . Green 4,8. Ev.S. 4 Java, . . . 1854
maculadtal Green 4,8. Ev. 8. 4 Java. . . . 1854
ensifdlia . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 4 1800
férrea . White 4, 8. Bv. T. 8 China 1771
varicgata. White 4, 8. Ev. 8. 6 China 7
fragrans . White 4,8. Ev. T, 6 Africa 1768
interrtpta White 6,5. Ev. 8. 2 8. Leone 1798
leonénsis . White 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 8. Leone 1824
marginata. White 8,8. Ev. 8. 2 Madagascar . 1816
mauritiana White 5,8. Ev. 8. 4 Mauritius. . 1825
nodésa. . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 . 1820
nituns. . Brown7, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Hol a 1820
ovata . . White 8,8. Ev.S. 28. Leone .
purptrea . White 6, 8. Ev. T.15 E. Ind. 1820
refléxa . . White 6,8. Ev. 8. 4 Madagascar . 1819
salicifolia . 6, 8. Ev. T. 2
striata . . White 4,8. Ev. 8. 40 GH 1820
surculdsa . White 7, 8. Ev. 8. 8. Leone 1821
terminalis. White 6, 8. Ev. T. 10

péndula . White 6,8. Ev, 7.10 EInd.. ;

tessellata 2 White 6, 8.

Ev. T.10 Madagascar

E.Ind.. | . 1320

upbracu- } White 6,8. Ev. T.10 Mauritius . . 1788
undulita’. White 6,@.Ev.8, 40.G.H. . . 1816

See Drackna Draco.

Draco.
From drakon, a dra-

DracockpHaLum, Linn.

DRA 200

DRO

gon, and kephale, head ; the appearance of the | Dracon’s BLoopD. See Pterocarpus Draco, Cd-

heads of the flowers. Linn. 15, Or. 1, Nat.

lamus Draco, and Drackna Draco.

Or. Lamidcee. Most of the species are orna- | Dracon’s-HEAD. See Dracocéphalum.
mental, and as such, they deserve a place in| Draka&na. See Dorsténia Drakena.
every garden. They succeed well in common | DraraRNALp1A, Bory de St. Vincent. In honour

garden soil. Some of the tender perennial
kinds require the protection of a frame in
winter, and, on that account, they ought to be
grown in pots; they increase readily by di-

of J. P. R. Draparnald, a French botanist.
Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Confervacee. Small,
bright green plants,-found at all seasons in
pools and rivulets—glomerata, plumosa, ténuis.

viding the roots. The annual kinds merely | Drastic, applied to purgative medicines which

require sowing in a rich, light soil, in the open

act violently.

ground, where they will flower beautifully. | DrepanovArpus, Meyer. From drepanon, a

Synonyme : 1, D. grandiflérum. See Physos-
tégia, and Cedronélla.

altaiénsel. . Purp. .7,H. De. 8.1 Georgia . 1759
argunénse. . Blue .7, H. Her. P.1} Siberia . 1822
austriacum . Blue .6,H. Her. P.1 Austria . 1597
botryoides . Purp. . 7, H. Her. P. }Siberia . 1822
canariénse . Pa.pur. 8,G. Ev. 8. 3 Canaries. 1697
eaneserns . . Blue .7, H. A. 14 Levant .1711
cbamedry-

hameary: } Blue . 7, F.
gracile. . .Blue .6,H. Her. P. $
grandifldrum. Blue . 7, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1759
ibéricum . .Blue .7, H. Her. P.1 Iberia 1820
integrifdlium. Blue .7, H. Ev. 8. 14 Siberia . 1827
mexicdnum . Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 14 Mexico . 1832
moldévicum . Blue . 7, H. A. 2 Moldavia 1596

albifldrum . White. 7, H. A. 2 Moldavia 1596
nitans. . .Blue .7, H. Her. P.
origanoides . .7,F. Ev. Tr.1 Siberia . 1829
palmatum. . Purp. . 7, H. Her. P.1} Siberia . 1815
parvifldrum . Blue .7,H. Her. P. 4N. Amer. 1825
peltatum . . Purp. . 7, H. Her. P.14 Levant .1711
peregrinum . Purp. .7, H. A. ¢Siberia . 1759
pinnitum. . Blue .6, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1832
Ruyschianum Blue . 7, H. Her. ES 2 N. Eur. . 1699

ell

sibiricum . . Blue . 8, H. Her.
thymiflorum . Purp. . 7, H. A. 3 Siberia . 1752
Draconis, spotted like a serpent.
Drac6éntium, Linn. From drakon, a dragon ;
the stems are spotted like the skin of a snake,
Linn. 7, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ardceew, Curious
species, delighting in a rich, light loam, and
increased by dividing the roots. In India, the
prepared root of D. polyphgllum is supposed
to possess antispasmodic virtues, and is a
valuable remedy in asthma. See Calla, Sim-
plocarpus, Arum, Amorphophdllus, and Mén-
stera,
polyphyllum. . Apetal 5, 8. Ev. Cr. 2 India . 1759
spindsum . . . Apetal 4,8. Ev. Cr. 2 Ceylon. 1759

DracopHy.iium, Labillardiére. From drakon,

sickle, and karpos, a fruit; alluding to the
shape of the pods. Jinn. 17, Or. 6, Nat. Or.
Fabacee, Rather an ornamental shrub, from
six to ten feet high. For culture and propaga-
tion, see Pterocarpus. Synonyme: 1, Plero-
carpus lundtus.

lunatusl . . White 6,8. Ev. 8. 12 8. Amer. . 1752

Ev. Tr. 3 - 1823 | DREPANOPHYLLUM, Kunth. From drepanon, a

sickle, and phyllon, a leaf; alluding to the
falcate leaves. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apt-
acee. A worthless, herbaceous perennial,
growing in any soil; increased by divisions.
Synonyme : 1, Stum falcaria—agréste 1.

juice of the roots is so acrid as to cause inflam-
mation when applied to the skin. Linn. 6,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lilidcee. An ornamental
genus, when the plants are in flower; they
require a mixture of sandy loam and leaf
mould, or peat soil. When not in a growing
state they require but little water, and when
potted just before they begin to grow, they
will flower freely. Synonyme: 1, D. lancee-
folia, Hyacinthus revolitus, Lachenalia refléca,

2
t peavs 1595 | Datura, Jacquin. From drimys, acrid; the
1
1

acuminata . Brown 8, G. Bl P. 4C.G.H. . 1829
altissima . . Wt.gn. 8,G. BL P. 14 C. G. H. .1791
ciliaris. . . Pr. wt. 8,G. Bl. 1} C. G. H. . 1800
elata . . .Redgn.10,G. BL P.2 ©0.G. H. .1799
lanceefdlia . Purp. . 9,G. Bl P. 3 C. G. H. . 1800
lanceolata. . Yel.gn. 9,G. BLP. 4C.G. H. .1774
Jongspedun-} Gn. pr. 9G. BLP. 3 C. G. H. . 1800
media . . . White. 8,G. Bl. P. 14 C.G. H. . 1820
purpurdscens Purp. . 8,G. Bl P. 4C.G.H. . 1818
pusilla. . .Green. 5,G. BLP. 30.G. H. .1793
revolital. .Green. 8,G. BLP. 3C.G.H..1774
undulata . .Grn.str. 5, G. BL P. ¢ Cc. G. H. . 1819
villtsa. . .Green. 8,G. BIL P. $C. G. H. . 1826

a dragon, and phyllon, a leaf; the leaves re- Drimidpsis, Lindl. From drimia, and opsis,

semble those of Drackna Draco. Linn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Epacridacee, Ornamental shrubs ;
for culture and propagation, see Andersinia
and Sphenétoma. :

resemblance. The plants resemble Drimia.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacee. For cul-
ture and propagation refer to Drimia.

maculata . Green spot. 6, F. Bl P. 3 C. G. H.. 1850

capititum . . White 6, G. Ev. $2 N. Hol. . .1830 | Drimys, Forster. From drimys, acrid; the

le. . . White 6,G. Ev.8.2N. Hol. . .
longifolium . White 6,G. Ev.8.2.N. Hol. . . 1824
secandum. . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Hol. . 1823

Dracoris, De Candolle. From drakon, a dra-
gon, and opsis, appearance. Florets singular.
Linn. 19, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Asteracee. Grows.
freely in common garden soil, and is increased
by seeds and division. Synonymes: 1, Rudbéckia
amplexicailis, R. amplexifolia, R. perfoliata,
amplexicatlis 1 Yellow 7, H. A. 3 Louisiana 1793

Dractnevius, Tournefort. See Arum.

juice of the root causes inflammation when ap-
plied to the skin. Linn. 13, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Magnoliacee. Valuable trees, from twelve to
forty feet high, requiring a mixture of loam,
Ne and sand; ripened cuttings would pro-

ably root if planted in sand, under a glass,
Winter’s bark, which resembles that of cin-
namon, is the produce of D. Winteri. Syno-
nyme: 1, Wintera aromdtica.

chilénsis . . White. 5,G. Bv.T. 25Chile . 1829
Winteril . White. 5, G. Ev. T. 35 Magellan 1827

Dracon. See Dracéntium. Drinxer’s-nut. See Strgchnos potatorwn.
Dracon-TREE. See Dracena Draco, Dropwort. See Spircéa filipéndula.

DRO

201

DRY

Drésera. From droseros, dewy; the plants
are beset with glandular hairs, which make
them appear as if covered with dew. Linn. 5,
Or. 5, Nat. Or. Droseracee. This is a most
singular and beautiful genus of plants, whose
leaves are ornamented with red glandular
hairs, discharging from their ends a drop of
viscid acrid juice. These hairs are so irritable
as to contract when touched, imprisoning in-
sects, after the manner of Dionéa Muscipula,
In their native state, they are found growing
on mossy turfy bogs, The best way to grow
them, is to plant them in small pots, about
three Le full of peat earth, and some sphag-
num placed on it; the plants should then be
planted in the moss, and the pots placed in
pans of water, and even then, the hardy species
grow best in the greenhouse. They are all in-
creased by seeds, which should be allowed to
sow themselves. Synonyme: 1, D. intermedia.

acablis . . White. 7, @. Aq. P.$C.G.H. . 1823
americana . White. 7. H. Aq. P. } N. Amer. 1820
dnglica . . Wt.red 7, H. Aq. P. + Eng., bogs.
binata . . . White. 7,G. Aq. P.4N. Hol. . 1821
filiformis . . Purp.. 7, H. Aq. P. tn Jerscy 1811
linearis . . Purp..7, H. Aq. P.4N. Amer. . 1818
longifolia 1 . Wt.red 7, H. Aq. P. + Britain, bogs.
paucifldra. . White. 7,G. Aq. P.¢C.G.H. . 1823
rotundifolia . White. 7, H. Aq. P. } Britain, bogs.
spathulata. Cre.pr. 6, G. Aq. P. ¢ Australia . 1860
Whittakerii White. 6, G. Aq. P. 4 Australia . 1860

DrosErAceE&, or SuNDEWS. An order of small
herbaceous plants, all growing in damp places ;
many are covered with glandular hairs, which
possess considerable irritability.

DroummMoénp1A, De Candotle. Named after Mr.
Thomas Drummond, a well-known naturalist,
and zealous collector of plants, chiefly in the
United States ; he died at Havannah, in March,
1835. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Saxifragacece.
This is a very pretty little plant, well adapted
for the front of flower-borders, or to grow on
rock-work. It thrives most luxuriantly in peat,
though it succeeds in any light soil ; divisions.
Synonyme: 1, Mitélla pentandra.
mitelloides. Yell. wish 6, H. Her. P. } Rky.Mts. 1827

Drunken Darnet. See Lélium temuléntum.

DrupAces, or ALMOND-worts. An order of
trees and shrubs separated from Rosdcece, on
account of bearing what is usually known as
stone-fruit—the cherry, plum, peach, and
other similar fruits belong to this order.

Drops, a kind of fruit, consisting of a fleshy, suc-
culent rind, and containing a hard stone in
the middle. See Drupacea.

Drisa, De Candolle. In honour of M. Le Dru,
a French botanist and traveller. Zinn. 5, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Apiaceew. A hardy annual, the
seeds of which merely require sowing in a
warm situation—oppositifolia.

DrrAnpra, R. Brown. In honour of Jonas
Dryander, a distinguished Swedish botanist.
Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Protedcee. A splendid
genus of plants, nearly related to Banksia.
All the species thrive well in an equal mixture
of turfy loam, peat, and sand. The pots re-
quire to be well drained, and the potsherds
broken very small, because the roots are fond
of running among them. Cuttings taken off

ata joint, in August or September, and planted
in sand, without shortening the leaves, will
readily root if placed on a gentle hotbed (but
not plunged), under a glass ; but they must be
covered, so as the frost cannot injure them.
As soon as rooted they must be potted off, as
the sand would injure the roots if they were
too long in it; after being potted off, they
should be placed in a close frame, and har-
dened to the air by degrees. The cuttings will
do equally well if put in early in spring, just
as they are beginning to push out young wood.
See Hemiclidia.

arctotoides . Yellow 6, G. Ev.8. 2 N. Hol. . 1830
armita. . . Yellow 5,G. Ev. 8. 8 N. Hol. . 150:
Baxteri . . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol, 1824
bipinnatifolia Yellow 4, G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R. . 1840
blechnifdlia . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 14.N. Hol. 1824
calophylla. . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8S. 2 N. Hol 1830
uadcea. . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R. 1810
angustifolia. Purple 6, G. Ev. 5. 2 Swan R. . 1846
cuneata . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol. 1803
brevifolia . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol 1803
longifolia . Yellow 6, G. Ey. 8. 3 N. Hol 1803
favdsa . . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R. . 1840
falcata . . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol. 1824
floribinda’. Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 8 N. Hol. 1803
foliolata . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol. 1830
formdsa . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Hol. 1803
Frazéri. . . Yellow 5, G. Ev. S. 3 Swan R. 1840
longifdlia . . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol. 1803
mucronulita. Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Hol. . 1824
nervosa . . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8S. 2 N. Hol. 1s2t
nfvea . . . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Hol. 1805
ndbilis 1 . Yellow 4, G. Ev. 8. 8 Swan R. 1840
obttsa. . . Yellow 4, G. Ev. 8S. 3 N. Hol, . 1803
plumdsa . . Yellow 5, G. By. 8. 2 N. Hol 1803
premdrsa. . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 Swan R, 1848
proteoides . Yellow 5, G. Bv. 8S. 3 Swan R. . 1840
pteridifdlia . Yellow 5, G. Bv. 8. 13.N. Hol. 1824
blechnifdlia. Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol 1824
seneciifolia . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 8 N. Hol. 1840
stupdsa . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 Swan R. . 1840
tenuifdlia. . Yellow 4, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Hol. 1803
Drvas, Linn. From dryades, or nymphs of the

oaks; because the leaves bear some resem-
blance to those of the oak. Zinn. 12, Or. 3,
Nat. Or. Rosdcee. A delicate genus of plants,
which succeed best in a border of peat soil ;
but they require to be protected in winter.
They may be increased either from cuttings,
seeds, or divisions. Synonymes: 1, D. octo-
pétala ; 2, D. integrifolia.
decapétala . Wht. 7, H. Her. P. } N. Amer. . 1839
Druroméndi 1 Wht. 7, F. Ev. Tr. 4 N. Amer. . 1828
integrifdlia . Wht. 7, F. Ev. Tr.4 Greenland . 1824
intermédia . Wht. 6, H. Ev. Tr.} N. Amer. . 1832
minor . . . Wht. 7, H. Her. P. $ N. Amer. .
octopétala. . Wht. 7,H. Ev, Tr.4 Brit., rocks,
americana . Wht. 7, H. Ev. Tr.$ N. Amer. . 1800
tenélla2 . . Wht. 7, F. Ev. Tr. 4 Canada. . 1820
Dry GANGRENE. See Acinula clavus.
DrrmAria, Willdenow. From drymos, a forest ;
habitation of the species. Linn. 5, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Illecebracee. Plants of no value; they
need only to be sown on a hotbed early in
spring. In the month of May they may be
planted out into a warm border. Synonyme:
1, Holéstewm cordatum.
cordata 1 . White 7, 8. Ev. Cr. } Jamaica . 1800
grécillis. . . White 7,8. Ev. Cr. + Brazil. . 1829
palastris . . White 6, F. Her. P. } Mexico . 1830
villésa . . White 6, F. Her. P. 3} Mexico . 1837

DryMoeiéssum, Presi. From drymos, a forest,

and glossum, a tongue; fronds. Linn. 24,

DRY 202 DUM

Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Synonyme: 1,
Niphébolus carndsus. For culture, &., see
Polypodium.

carndsum 1. Yellow 6, 8. Her. P. 1 Australia
lanceolatum . Yellow 6,8. Her. P. 1 India . 1843
Piloselloides . Yellow 6, 8. Her. P. 14 E. Ind. . 1828
spatbulatum . Yellow 6,8. Her. P. 1 E. Ind. .
Drrymonis, Martius. From drumonia, wood-
land; the plant inhabits forests. Linn. 14,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gesneracee. An ornamental
genus. For culture and propagation, see Bes-
léria. Synonyme: 1, Besléria serrulata, Dry-
monia serrulata, See Campania, and Nema-
tdnthus.

bievlor1. . Pur. yel. 5,8. Ev. Cl.6 W. Ind. . 1806
eristata . .Green .7,8. Ev. Cl.4 Guiana . 1841
grandifléra “Yel. pur. 5,8. Ev. Cl. 1 Gardens.
punctata . Yel.vio. . 5,8. Ev. Cl. 4 Guatemla. 1843
villosa . . Wht.pur. 5, 8. Bv. Cl 14 Surinam . 1854
Drrnaria, Bory. Derivation unknown. Linn.
24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Synonymes :
1, Polypodium dlbido-squamatum, P. cuspi-
datum ; 2, P. scéndens ; 3, P. juglandifolium ;
4, Anaxttum crassifilium, 5, P. cuspidi-
florum ; 6, P. diversifolium; 7, Hemténitis
plantaginea, Polypsdium membranaceum ; 8,
Micrésorum irregulare, Polypddium irioides,
P. polycéphalum ; 9, P. cuspidatum ; 10, P.
léngifrons ; 11, P. negléctum ; 12, P. palma-
tum; 13, P. cespitisum, P. scéndens, P. pus-
tulatum ; 14, P. quercifolium ; 15, P. rupéstre ;
16, Pleopéltis nida; 17, Polypodiwm phyma-
todes.

aor ae Brn. yl. 6, 8. Her. P. 1 I.of Luzon

Billarditri 2 . Brn.yl. 6, 8. Her. 14.N. Hol. . 1824
cespitosa. . Yel. . 4,8. Her. 1 India . . 1841
capitellata 3 . Brown 1, 8. Her. 2 8. Amer. . 1822
coridcea . . Yel, 6, 8. Her 1 India . 1840
c6ronans . . Yel. 6, 8. Her. 2 W. Ind.
crassifolia 4 . Brown 8, 8. Her. 14 W. Ind. . 1823
Her. 1 T.of Luzon

diversifdlia 6. Brn.yl.
dubia » .Bm.yl
Forttni . Brn.yl. 6,
planes. ca ie Brn.yl. 6,
emioniti-
dea 7. Yel.

14 Australia.
1 L.of Luzon
1 China. .
1 L.of Luzon

8.
cuspidiflora 5. Brn.yl. 8
6.

MULAN rAm IN TM IAIN IAIN
oy
icy
ind

a 4

fs

noes

es

set

SE

i

Pz

idee

ee

Bs

a8 2
Horsfieldii . Yel. , 8. Her. P.1 Java . ‘
iteophylla. . Brn.yl. 4,8. Her. P.1 Brazil. . 1841
irijdes 8 . . Brn yl. 6, . P.1 E, Indies . 1824
leiorhiza9 . Yel .3,8. Her. P.1 E, Indies.
lomarioides . Brn.yl. 3, 8. Her. P.1 Lof Luzon
léngifrons 10. Brn. yl. 4, 8. Her. P.1 I.of Luzon
longipes . . Brn.yl. 3,8. Her. P.1 E. Indies. 1823
longissima . Brn.yl, 4,8. Her. P.1 L.of Luzon
loriformis. . Yel. . 8,8. Her. P. 1} E. Indies.
neglécta 11 . Brn.yl. 4,8. Her. P.1 Lof Luzon
normalis . . Yel. . 3,8. Her. P.1 Nepal .
palmata12 . Brn.yl. 6, 8. Her. P. 14 lof Luzon
plantaginea . Yel. . 6,8. Her. P.1 HE. Indies. 1842
propingua .Yel. .5,8. Her. P.1 E. Indies.
pustulata13. Yel. . 38,8. Her. P. 14 Manilla . 1840
quercifdlia 14. Brn.yl 3, 8. Her. P. 1 L.of Luzon 1824
rubida . . . Brn.yl. 3,8. Her. P.1 I.of Luzon
rupéstris 15 . Brn.yl 6, 8. Her. P. 1 Lof Luzon
seabed Brown 5, 8. Her. P.2 Nepal .
spéctrum . . Yel. . 3,8. Her. P.
stenophylla . Yel. 3,8. Her. P.2 Java . .
subfaleata. . Brn.yl. 8, 8. Her, P. 14 Lof Luzon
tenuildris . . Brn.yl. 3,8. Her. P.1 Mindanao.
undulata . . Brn.yl 3, 8. Her. P. 1} I.of Luzon
vulgaris 17. Yel. . 3,8,

a Her. P.1 W. Indies. 1816
Wiallichii . . Yel .3,8.Her.P.1 E.Ind. .
DrroBALanops CAmMPHORA is the Harp Cam-
PHOR TREE of Sumatra and Java.

14E. Ind, . 1843.

Dry6preris, Smith. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacee. Stove ferns.
sagittifolia . Yellow 4,8. Her. P, 1 E. Indies ,

Dryrosticuyum, J. Smith. Linn. 24, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Pulypodiaceee. Stove ferns.
caudatum . Yellow 5, 8. Her. P. 1} Celebes . . 1842
pildsum . Yellow 5, 9, Her. P. 1 I. of Luzon. 1841
spléndens . Yellow 5, 8. Her. P. 1 I. of Luzon, 1842

Dryretes. Named by Vahl, from drypto, to
lacerate ; plant spiny. Linn. 22, Or. 4, Nat.
Or. Euphorbidcee. An ornamental shrub, about
six feet high, growing in a mixture of loam
and peat ; cuttings will root in sand, under a
glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1, Schaefféria late-
riflora.
erdceal . . Orange 6,8. Ev. 8, 6 W.Ind.. 1820

Drypis, Linn. From dripto, to tear ; the leaves
are armed with stiff spines. Zinn. 5, Or. 3,
Nat. Or. Caryophyllacee. This beautiful little
plant is well adapted for ornamenting rock-
work, in which situation it flowers in the
greatest profusion. It may be increased by
cuttings planted in sand, under a glass, or by
seeds, sown in an equal mixture of loam, peat,
and sand, and when the rene get of sufficient -
size, they ought to be planted on the top of
rockwork, where they must not be suffered to
get dry till they are well established.
spindsa . . Pa. blue 6, H. Ev. 8. 3 Italy . . 1775

Dry ror. See Merdlius.

Ducuisnga, G. Don.—fragariodes. See Fra-
garta indica.

Ducxmeat. See Lémna.

Ducx’s-root. See Podophgilum.

Ducxweep. See Lémna.

Dupaim. See Cucumis Dudaim.

Durrisnia, De Candolle. Named after Peter
Dufresne, M.D., author of a work on Valerians.
Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Valerianacee. The
species grows freely in any common garden
soil, and is increased by division.
orientalis . Rose . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Levant . . 1838

Due Cactus. See Mammillaria.

Dutcamara. See Solanwm Dulcamara,

D6ucls, sweet, nectariferous.

DutfcHium, Persoon. The name of the island
where the plant was first found. Linn. 3, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Cyperdcee. A curious perennial
species, growing in peaty soil, and increased
by divisions,
spathaceum . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 2 N. Amer. . 1818

Dutsse. See Halyménia.

DumAsia, De Candoile. In honour of M. Dumas,
one of the editors of Annales des Sciences
Naturelles. Zinn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabdcee.
Ornamental plants ; for culture and propaga-
tion, see Clitoria.
pubéscens. . Yellow 10, G. Ev. Tw. 6 Nepal . 1824
villdsa . . . Pa. yl. 10, G. Ev. Tw. 6 Nepal . 1824

Dump cane. See Calddium seguinum.

Dumerfitia, Leysser. In honour of M. A. M.
Constant Dumeril, a French naturalist. Zinn.
19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcew. Rather a pretty
shrub, growing about three feet high, in any
common garden soil, and increased by cuttings.
paniculata . Purple 8,8. Ev. 8. 3 Columbia . 1825

DUM

203

EAR

Dvtmossz, bushy, shrubby.

DunsTaBie straw. The best wheat straw used
at Dunstable is grown on the chalk soils of
that neighbourhood.

Dupénti1a. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramin-
ace. —Fischéert.

DurAnta, Linn. After Castor Durantes, a phy-
sician and botanist, who died in 1590. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Verbenadcew. A very pretty
and free-flowering genus, successfully grown
in a mixture of loam and peat. Cuttings root
freely planted in sand, under a glass, in heat.

Synonymes: 1, D. microphglla; 2, D. den-
tata. See Cassélia. '

argéntea .. . Blue 8,8. Ev. 8. 5 E. Ind. 1824
Elifsial . . Blue 8,8. Ev. 8. 6 W.Ind. .« 1739
inérmis . . Blue 8,8. Ey. 8. 6 8. Amer. 1739
macrocarpa 2 Blue 8, 8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Ind 1818
Mutisii . Blue 8,8. Ev. 8S. 5 W.Ind, . . 1820
Plumitri. . Blue 10, 8, Ev. 8.15 S. Amer. . . 1733
xalapénsis . Blue 8, 8. Ev. S. 5 Mexico 1822

Dorio, Zinn, Duryon, in the Malay language,
is the name of the fruit. Linn. 18, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Sterculiacee. This tree thrives well ina
rich loamy soil; and cuttings, not too ripe,
taken off at a joint, with their leaves entire,
will root in sand, under a glass, in a moist
heat. The fruit of this tree is about the size
of a man’s head, and is said to be the most de-
licious of all the fruits of India. The axil-like
substance, which contains the kernel, is the
eatable part of it, and most resembles cream ;
yet it is accompanied by such an intolerable
stench, that, according to Rumphius and Va-
lentyn, it is, by law, forbidden to throw them
out, near any public path, in Amboyna. The
smell is said to be similar to that of some
putrid animal substances ; yet all agree, that
if the first repugnance is once overcome, no
fruit is more agreeable than the durion. The
fruit is also used as a bait to entrap the civet-
cat ; hence the specific name.
zibethinus . . White 5, S. Ev. T. 50 E. Ind.

Durion. See Dirio.

Doritéscua, rather hard, or rigid.

Dormast. See Quércus pubéscens.

Doarvs, hard, stubborn, rough.

Durch Erm. See Ulmus suberssa.

Durcu Mrpuar. See Méspilus germdnica.

Durcu Pink. See Réseda Lutéola.

Dutca Rusn. See Fgwiséium hyemale.

DouvAuia, Nees. In honour of M. Duval. Linn.
24, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Marchantiacee. See Mar-
chdntia.

DovAuuia, Haworth. In honour of M. Duval,
a celebrated French botanist. Linn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Asclepiadacee. A curious genus of

« 1825

succulent plants, nearly related to Stapélia, to
which they may be referred for culture, &c.
Synonymes: 1, Stapélia hirtélla; 2, D. ra-
diata ; 3, Stapelia reclinata ; 4, S. replicata.

exspitdsa. . Purple 5,8. Bv.§8.3¢C.G.H.. . 1790
compacta. . Brown 8, 8S. Ev. 8. 4 0.G. H.. . 1800
élegans . Purple 8, 8. Ev. 8. 3 C.G.H.. . 1795
Jomerita . Brown 8,8. Ev. 8.30C.G.H.. . 1804
irtéllal . . Purple 8,8. By.8.30GH. .
Jacquiniana 2 Purple 8, 8. Ev. 8. 4C.G. H.. . 1802
levigata . Brown 8, 8. Ev. 8. 3 C.G. H.. . 1800
mastodes . . Brown 8,8. Ev.8.40.G.H.. .
radidta. . . Purple 8,8. Ev.8.30C.G.H.. . 1795
reclindta 8 . Purple 8, 8. Ev. 8. i C.G.H.. . 1795
replictta 4 . Purple 8, 8. Ev. 8. 30.G.H.. . 1812
tuberculita . Brown 8, 8. Ev. S. 3C.G.H.. . 1808
Duvava, Kunth. In honour of M. Duvau, a

French botanist. Zinn. 21, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Anacardiacee. Rather an ornamental genus ;
for culture and propagation, see greenhouse
species of Rhus. Synonymes: 1, Schinus den-
tata; 2, Amyris polygamia, Schinus depén-
dens ; 8, Duvaia depéndens var.

dentital . White .6, G. Ev. 8.15 Owhyhee. 1795
depéndens 2 White .6, G. Ev. 8. 20 Chile . . 1790
latifolia 3 Yellish. . 5, G. Ev. 8. 20 Chile . . 1830

longifdlia .Green . 6, H. Ev. 8. 20 Buenos A. 1839
ovata . . Grnish. . 5, G. Ev. S. 6 Chile . . 1824

Dwate. See Atropa Belladénna,,

Dwarr Exper. See Sambacus Ebulus.

Dwarr Fan-pautm. See Chameérops himilis.

Dwarr Moty. See Alliwm Chamemily.

Dycxia, Schultes, Jun. In honour of the Prince
Salm-Dyck, one of the most liberal and intel-
ligent patrons of science of the present day.
Linn. 6, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Bromeliacee. A very
handsome genus, agreeing in many particulars
with the aloe, to which genus it may be re-
ferred for culture and propagation.
altissima . Orange 9, G. Her. P. 24 Buenos A.
rarifldra . Orange 6, G. Her. P. 2 Brazil 1832

Dyrr’s GREEN WEED. Sce Génista tinctoria.

Dyezr’s Litttze YELLOw WEED. See Réscda
Lutéola.

Dyer’s Oak. See Quércus tinctdria.

Dysop1A. See Dyssédia.

DysopHyiua, Blume. From dysodes, fetid, and
phyllon, a leaf; in reference to the smell of
the leaves. Zinn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lami-
acee. Plants nearly related to Mentha, for
which, see culture and propagation. Syno-
nymes: 1, Méntha pimila, verticillata ; 2, M.

quadrizilia,

pumila 1 . Purple 8, BH. Her. P. 4 Nepal . 1826
quadrifdlia 2. Purple 7. G. Ev. 8. 1} Nepal . 1826
stellita . . . Purple G.Her. P.1 India . 1816
verticillata. . Lilac. G. Her. P. 1} Nepal . 1828

Dyspepsia, difficulty of digestion.
Dyssdp1a. See Barbera.
Dyssopium. See Melampidium.

EK.

AGLE WOOD. See Aquilaria.
Earep, having ears, or appendages. __
Earina, Lindley. Derivation unknown. Linn.
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchiddcee. Very rare
plants. The stems are terminated by dense,
oblong spikes of white flowers, which are de-

lightfully fragrant. For treatment, see On-
cidium.
mucronata .
suaveolens .

EartuH GALL.

Barts or LEMNos.

. White 5, 8. Epi. 1 N. Zealand . 1845

. White 5, 8. Epi. 1 N. Zealand . 1843
See Ophiorhica Mingos.

See Adansénia digitata.

EAR

204

ECH

Earru Nur. See Banium.

Earru Pea. See Lathyrus amphicirpus.

Eartu Toncur. See Geoglésswm.

East Inpia Mueworr. See Artemisia hirsata.

Easter Giant. See Polggonwm Bistorta.

EarvasieE Birp’s Nests. See Gelidiwm.

ExpenAces, or Epenaps. An order of trees and
shrubs distinguished for the excessive hardness
of their wood ; the ebony may be cited as an
example. Some kinds bear eatable fruit, as
the Mabola of the Phillipines, and the Kaki of
Japan, which are species of Diospgros.
BENEUS, black, ebony-coloured.
BENUM. See Diospyros Ebenus.

Esenvs, Linn. From abnous, the Arabic name

for ebony, or ebenus of the Romans. Linn. 16,
Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabacew. These are pretty
little dwarf plants, with pink flowers; they
require a peaty soil, added to a little loam, to
grow in, and are increased by seeds. Syno-
nymes: 1, Anthyllis crética ; 2, A. pinndta.
erétical . . Pink .6,G. Ev. 8. 2 Candia. . 1737
pinnita2. . Pink .6,G. B. 2 Barbary . 1786

Exony. See Diospyros Bbonus.

Esony AMERICAN. See Wheeléria Ebenus.

EcastapHyiium, P. Browne. From hecastos,
each, and phyllon, a leaf; the leaves of some
of the species are composed of only one leaflet.
Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabdcece. Orna-
mental shrubs, growing about ten feet high ;
they succeed in rich soil, and are increased by
cuttings of the ripened wood, planted in sand,
under a glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1, Plero-
carpus Ecastaphyllum.

Browneil . Wht.red 5,8. Ev. 8. 10 W. Ind. .1733

Plumietri. . White . 5,8. Ev. 8. 10 8. Amer. . 1820

Sitberi . Wht.red 5, 8. Ev. S. 10 Guinea. . 1824
Ecatnartr, spikeless, without a stem.
Ecpotium. See Justicia Ecboliwm.
EccremocArpus, Ruiz et Pavon. From ek-

kremes, pendent, and karpos, fruit; the fruit
is pendent. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Bigno-
nidcee. An exceedingly ornamental plant,
well adapted for training over bowers, columns,
trellis-work, &c., like clematis, honeysuckles,
&c.; it should be planted in a mixture of sand,
loam, and peat ; cuttings root at once, in sand

or soil, with or without a glass. See Calém-
pelis,
longifldrus . Orange 7, G. Ev. Cl. 6 Peru . . 1825

EcuEAnp1a, Ortega. Named after Greg. Eche-
andia, botanical professor at Saragossa. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lilidcee. This singular
plant was among a collection received by Sir
Charles Lemon, in 1837, from Mr. John Rule,
Superintendent of the Real del Monte Mines,
Mexico, in the neighbourhood of which it is
probably a native. It flowered in the green-
house at Carclew, in June, 1839, and con-
tinued during July and August to send out a
succession of five or six flowers daily. It pro-
duces seeds, by which it is increased. Syno-
nymes: 1, Conanthéra Echedndia, Anthéricum
refitcum, Phaléngium reflécum.
ternifldra 1 . Golden 7, G. Her. P. 3 Mexico . 1827

Ecuevikreta, De Candolle. In honour of M.
Echeveri, author of the splendid drawings of

the Flora Mexicana. Zinn. 10, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Crassulacee. Among succulents, this genus is
one of great beauty. £. gibbiflora is disposed
to grow rather straggling ; nevertheless, it is
‘worthy.of a place in every collection, on ac-
count of its strong, shining leaves, and orangy-
scarlet flowers. To grow them well, they
require a soil composed of sandy loam and a
little peat, mixed with reduced rubbish of
bricks, &c. At all seasons they should be
cautiously watered, particularly in winter.
They increase from cuttings, dried a few days
before being put in the soil. Synonymes: 1,
Cotgledon cespitosa ; 2, C. coccinea; 8, Pachy-
phyton bracteosum ; 4, Sedum quiténse.

acutifolia .Scar.yl. 4,G. Ev. 8.1} Mexico . 1841
bracteolata3 Red yl. 9,G. Ev. 8.1 Caraccas . 1840
cxspitdsa 1 . Yellow 7, G. Her. P. 1} California 1796
canaliculata. Red . 7,8. Ev. 8.2 Mexico . 1850
coccinea 2 . Scarlet 10,G. Ev. 8.2 Moxico . 1816
farindsa . . Lemon 7, G. Ev. 8, 2 California 1847
gibbiflora . Yi.pnk. 9,G, Ev. 8.2 Mexico . 1826
grandifolia . Orange 10, G. Ev, 8.2 Mexico . 1828
lixa . .-. Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8. 14 California 1847
ltrida. . .Scarlet 7,8. Her.P.1 Mexico . 1830
pulverulénta W.rd.g. 9,G. Ev. 8.2 Mexico . 1840
quiténsis4 .Red . 9, F. Ev. 8.1 Peru . . 1840
racemosa .Crims. 10,8, Her. P.2 Mexico . 1836
retusa . Yel red 9,G. Ev. 8.1 Mexico .
rosea . - Roseyl. 9,G. Ev. 8.1 Brazil. . 1840
Schetrii . . Pink yl.11,G. Her. P.2 Mexico . 1842
secanda . . Scarlet 6,8. Ev. 8.2 Mexico . 1837
Ecutates. A natural alliance, consisting of a

group of Exogens, intermediate between Sola-
nales and Bignonales. ,

EcuinAcea, Meench. Derived from echinus, a
hedgehog; the prickly scales of the receptacle
give that appearance. Linn. 19, Or. 8, Nat.
Or. Asterdcee. These plants are ornamental,
growing from one to two feet high, and of bold
habits. For culture, &c., see Coreépsis. Sy-
nonymes : 1, Coreépsis heterophglia, Ximenésia
Cavanillésti ; 2, Rudbéckia napifolia; 3, R.
purpirea; 4, R. serétina.

angustifolia . Rose 8, H. Her. P. 2 Java 1860
Dicksoni . . Lil. 8,H. Her. P. 2 Mexico. . 1847
dubia . . .Lil. 9,F. Ter. P.2 Mexico. . 1837
heterophylla1 Pur. 10, H. Her. P. 14 Mexico 1829
intermedia . Red 9, H. Her. P. 24 Eng. hyb. . 1826
napifolia2. .Red 7, F. Her. P. 2 N. Spain . 1824
purptrea3 .Red 9, H. Her. P.5 N. Amer. . 1699
serétina 4. .Red 9, H. Her. P. 2}. N. Amer. . 1816

Ecuinais, Cass. See Cirsiwm sclerdnthon.

Ecuinaria, Desfontaines. From echinus, a
hedgehog ; the prickly heads may be fancied
to resemble little hedgehogs. Linn. 3, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Gramindcew. - A curious little annual,
growing in any common soil, and increased by

division. Synonymes: 1, Cénchrus capitatus,
Sisléria echinata.
eapitata 1 . Apetal 7, H. Grass, 4 8. Eur. . 1771

Ecuinatep, covered with prickles, like an echi-
nus, or hedgehog,

Ecuin&iua, Agardh. From echinus, a hedge-
hog; bristly appearance of the plants. Linn.
24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Diatomacee. Very minute
species of green Algw, found in lakes, and, by
some naturalists, believed to be animalculea—
articulata, oblénga, rotdta. |

Ecuinocdcrus, Salm-Dyck. From echinus, a
hedgehog, and cactus ; a name given by Theo-
phrastus to a spiny plant. Linn. 12, Or, 1,

ECH 20

ECH

Nat. Or. Cactacece. These are plants of great
beauty and interest, on account of their sin-
gular and grotesque structure, the arrangement
of their spines, and the beauty of their flowers.
The soil best suited for them is sandy peat, a
little loam, and a little lime, or brick rubbish,
all of which must be well mixed together.
They must be watered very sparingly at all
times, but more so in winter. They are in-
creased from offsets, which must be dried a
few days before being put in to strike. These
plants, and Mammillérias, are sometimes
much infested with red spider, which is very
troublesome. The effectual way of extermi-
nating them, is to shed a little dry sulphur
over the plant infested, and they will soon dis-
appear, and as soon return, if not carefully
watched. Synonymes: 1, Cereus abnormis ; 2,
E. platacdéntha, Céctus latispinus; 3, Cereus
cylindricus ; 4, Cdetus depréssus; 5, Cereus
gibbisus ; 6, Céreus hgstrix ; 7, Céreus imbri-
cdtus; 8, Cactus intértus;9, Cdctus erinaceus ;
10, Cactus parvispinus ; 11, Cactus rectrvus,
nobilis; 12, Echinocdctus orthacdnthus ; 138,
Astrophytum myriostigma ; 14, Melocdéctus oc-
togonus ; 15, FE. hamatacdnthus ; 16, E. vis-

naga; 17, Cactus scdpa, Cereus scdpa. See
Meloctctus, Céreus, and Echinépsis.
abndrmis 1 . White 7, 8. Ev. 8.38. Amer. 1818
acuatus . Yellow 9, 8. Ev. 8. 4M. Video 1836
acutangularis Yellow 9, 8. Ev. 8. 4 1835
agglomeratus 7, 8. Ev. 8.4 Mexico . . 1838
Anconiainus. 8. Ev. 5. $ Ancona - 1834
arcuatus . . Yellow 9, 8. Ev. 8. ; M. Video . 1834
centetérius . Lil.rd. 9, 8. Ev. 8. 1836
ehloropb | Pr wt. 6,8. Ev. 8. 4 R. del Monte 1845
cinnabarinus Red 6, 8. Ev. 8.1 Mexico . . 1842
coceineus .Red . 9,8. Ev. 8.1 Mexico . 1835
concinnus 12 Yellow 3, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Brazil 1828
cornigerus2. Purple 8, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico 1823
corynddes . Yellow 9, 8. Ev. 8.1 1835
crispitus. . Purple 8, 8. Ev. 8. $ Mexico 1826
eylindricus 3 White 9,8. Ev.S.1 Peru. . 1799
dénsus .. 8. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico 1829
Déppei . . 8. Ev. 8.$ Mexico . . 1829
depréssus 4 . 8. Ev. 8.45. Amer. . 1798
echindtus , 9,8. Ev. 8. Mexico . . 1830
edilis . . Yellow 9,8. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico
erindceus 9 . Wht.yl.7,8.Ev.S.1 - 1818
exscilptus . 9, 8. Ev. 8.1 1836
Eyresii . Wht. yl. 9, 8. Hv. 8. 1 Mexico - 1829
glatcus. . Wht.gn. 7, 8. Ev. S. 1 Mexico 1830
formdsus. . Red. 7, 9. Hv. 8. 4 Mexico 1830
gibbdsus5 . White 7, S. Hv. 8. $ Jamaica 1808
Gillitsii . . 9, 8. Ey. 8S. 4 Mexico 1830
gladiatus. . 7, 8. Ev. &. 4 Mexico
hamatus. . 8. Ey. 8. B. Ayres 1833
aes } Whitish 6, 8. Ev. P.4 Tampico. . 1841
hystrix 6. 8. Ev. 8.1 1808
imbricatus 7. 8. Ev. 8. 4 p . 1820
inflatus . 8. Ev. 8. 4 Chile 1828
intdrtus 8 . Purple 6,8. Ev. 8.1 Antigua. . 1768
intricdtus S. Ev. 8. 4 M. Video
fngens 16. . Yellow 6, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico 1838
Langsdorfii . Yellow 8. Ev. 8. Brazil . . 1833
latispinus . Purple 8S. Ev. 8. Mexico . 1823
Letchii . Yellow 7,8. Ev. 8.48. Amer. . 1833
Leeinus . . Yi.wht. 3,8. Ev. 8. ¢ Buenos"A. . 1840
Linkii.. . Yellow 9,8. Hv. 8. # Mexico . . 1885
longihéma-} Yetlow 7,8. Ev.S.1 Mexico . . 1846
Mackiednus. Yiwt. 10, 8. Ev. 8.4Chile. . . 1836
mammilla- ile. 36
sammilla-} yy ved 10, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Chile 18

melocacti- 3 Fi
.. Mglocs ~ } White §. Ev.S.} Mexico . .

meonacén- 2

8. Ev. 8. } Jamaica .

thus . .fJ :

one i 8, Ev. 8. M. Video .

multifldrus . White 6,8. Ev. 5.3

ie eeiane Wht.yl. 6,8. Ev. 8.1 Mexico . . 1839

nobilis . White 6,8. Hv. 8.1 Mexico . 1796

obvallAtus . Purple 7,8. Ev. 8. } Mexico .

octogdnus 14 Red wt. 6, 8. Ev. 8.18. Amer, 1830

orthacénthus 8. Ev. 8. 4 M. Video

Ottdnis . Yellow 9,8. Ev. 8.4 Mexico . . 1829

oxyacénthus 8. Ev. 8. 1830

oxygdnus . Pa.rose 8,8, Ev. 8.1 Brazil . . 1831

. pachycéntrus 8. Ev. 8.

Parvin 8. Ev. 8.38. Amer. .
ectiniferus. Rose . 6, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico .
entlindi .Red . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Brazil

platyacdénthus 8. Ev. 8. 1 Mexico 1837

polyacinthus 8. Ev. S. 4 Brazil 1837

pulchélla. Wt.bls. 10, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Mexico 1831

recarvus 11 . 8. Ev. 8. 1 Mexico 1796

rliodénthus . Rosy . 9, 8. Ev. 8.1 1835

Thodopthsl-} Red 8, 8. Ev. 8. Mexico . . 1619
eliptica. . Red 8,8 Ev. 8. } Mexico 1849

robistus. . 8. Ev. 8.1 1835

Salmidnus . Grey . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Curacoa

scdpal7 . . Yellow 7, 8. Ev. 8. 1 Brazil 1826
spinis-dlbis Yellow 6, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Brazil 1836

Sellowi . . 8. Ev. 8. 1 M. Video 1826

sessilifldrus . Pa.yel. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 1834

spinosissimus 8. Ev. 8. . 1834

spiralis . . 8. Ev. 8. « 1835

Stainesii. . Yellow 8, 8. Ev. 8. 1 Mexico . 1847

streptocatlon Yellow 8, 8. Ev. 8.3 Bolivia . 1844

subgibbdsus. 8. Ev. 8. 4 Valparaiso . 1830

subulfferus . 8. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico .

sulcatus . S. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico . . 1829

tenuispinus . Yellow 9,8. Ev. 8.4 Brazil . . 1835

tephracdnthos 9, 8. Ev. 8.3 Brazil . . 1825

theléphorus . 8. Ev. 8. . 1834

tuberculatus 8, 8. Hv. 8S. 4 Mexico . . 1826

tubifldrus . White 9, 8. Ev. 8S. 4 Mexico . 1836

Williamsii . Rose . 9, 8. Ev. 8S. 4 Mexico 1844

xanthacan-
thus 4,8. Ev. 8.4 1835

Ecuinécuuoa, B is. From echinos, a hedge-

hog, and chloa, grass ; alluding to the prickly
heads of flowers. Zinn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Graminacee. Hardy annuals, fit only to be
grown in botanic gardens. Synonymes: 1,
Pénicum stagninum ; 2, P. crés-galli.
eras-gilli2 . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 1} Brit. moi. fie.
setigera . .Apetal 7, G. Grass. 1 E. Ind. 1820
commutata 1, crhs-ebrvi, echindta, erythros-
perma, intermedia, stagnina.

Ecuin6psora, Tournefort. From echinos, a
hedgehog, and phoreo, to bear; the involu-
crum is covered with stiff spines. Linn. 5,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcee. Rather interesting
plants, succeeding in any common soil, and in-
creased by dividing the roots.

spindsa. . White 7, H. Her. P. 1 Eng., sea co.
tenuifdlia. . White 7, H. Her. P. 1 Apulia. . 1731
trichophylla . White 7, H. Her. P. 1 Levant. . 1820

Ecuinopocon, B From echinos, prickly,

~

and pogon, a beard. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Gramindcee. A mere weed, of the simplest
culture. Synonyme; 1, Agréstis ovdtus—
ovatus.

CHINOPS, Linn. From echinos, a hedgehog,
and. opsis, aspect ; in allusion to the hedgehog-
like heads of flowers. Zinn. 19, Or. 5, Nat.
Or. Asteracee. Coarse plants, of considerable
beauty, attaining from one to five feet high.
They-are well adapted for borders, on account

ECH 206 ECH
of their stiff growth ; any common soil suits frutéscens . Yel.pk. 8,9. Ev. Tw. 8 E. Ind. . 1816
them, and young plants are obtained by di- grand ore : eile ‘ i S oa ae: ok tae : nar
viding the roots. In Spain, they use the flower hirsuta Yel. ro. 9,8 Ev. Tw. 10 Brazil. 1943
of £. strigésus for tinder. Synonyme: 1, E. longifldra | White. 6,8. Ev. Tw. 6 Brazil | 1816
pérsicus, malabérica . Red 6, 8. Ev. Tw. 6 Malabar, 1822
5 paniculata . Yel. . 7, 8. Ev. Tw. §8. Amer. 1828
bannfticus . Blue . 5, H. Her. B.2 Hungary . Pellitril. . Yel. . 8,8 Ev. Tw. 6 Brazil .
albus . . White 5, H. Her. B.2 Hungary . 1832] yeltata | ) Yel. | 7,8. Ev. Tw. 8 Trinidad 1826
daburicus . Blue . 8, H. Her. P. 2} Dahuria . 1828 reticulata . Yel. . 7,8, Ev. Tw. 8B, Ind. . 1818
exaltatus . White 7 H. Her. P.6 Austria . 1817 Richardi Yel. . 7,8. Ev, Tw. 8 Guiana . 1824
glabérrimus. Blue . 8, H. Her. P.2 Sinai 1830] yubricablis | Yel: 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 6 Guiana . 1824
Gmelini . . Wt.bl. 6, H. B.3 Europe. .1835/ spléndens ‘Wt. ro. 9,8. Ev. Tw. 10 Brazil . 1841
horridus 1. Blue . 7, H. B.5 Persia . .1818] gtellaris . . Ro. yel. 7) 8. Ev. Tw. 10 Rio Jan. 1831
homilis . . Blue . 7, H. B.1 Caucasus . 1815 suberécta. , Yel. . 7,8. Ev. Tw. 10 Jamaica. 1759
lanugindsus . Blue . 7, H. B.2 Levant. . 1736 tomentdsa . Yel. . 7,8. Ev. Tw. 8 Guiana . 1824
paniculatus . Blue . 7, H. Her. P.6 Spain . .1815 | — tordsa . Yel. . 7,8. Ev. Tw. 10 Jamaica. 1778
pérsicus . . White 8, H. Her. P.2 Persia . . 1821 tuberdsa. . Pink . 6,G. Ev. Tw. 2C. G. H. 1818
platylepis, . Blue . 9, H. B.2 Europe. . 1835 succulénta . Brown. 6,G,Ev.8. 1C. G. H. 1820
polycéphalus Blue . 7, H. Her. P.2 8. Eur, 1816 umbellita ', Yel. 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 15 Jamaica, 1733
fangens . . Blue. 7, H. B. 3 Russia 1835 ‘ :
itro , . . Blue. 7, H. Her, P.2 Europe. . 1570 Eecuium, Linn. From echis, a viper ; the seeds
Euthepieus - Blue . 7, H. Her. P,3 Russia. . 1816 resemble the head of the viper. ‘Linn. 5, Or.
alee, 3 } Lt.bl. 7,H. Her. P.5 Austria . 1596 1, Nat. Or. Boragindcee. This is a very pretty
spindsus . . White 7, H. Her. P.4 Egypt . 1597 genus of shrubs, growing from two to six feet
. Strictus . . Be PL 7, H. Her. P.3 Europe. .1822/ high, in a mixture of loam and peat. Cuttings
bese WROTE Ee A.2 Bpain . . 1729 will root in the same kind of soil, under a
cus . . Blue. 8, H. B.4 Tauria. . 1816
tenuiflivs | Blue |8) H. Her. P.2 Russia. .1820| glass; but they are more readily increased by
eaieabttesit. piu % = ie Be Garni ‘ tha layers, which soon take root if laid down in
virgdtus . . Blue. Ht. Her. P. . Bur. . 8!
Uesaua | Blue 180 Bro. Causes 1sis the young wood, with a little nick cut in the

Ecuinoprsis, Zuce.

From echinos, a hedgehog,

shoot. Seeds are frequently produced, from

and opsis, resemblance. Linn. 12, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Cactacee. The plants are round and
prickly. All the species resemble Echino-
céctus, and their cultivation is the same. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Echinocdctus leucacdntha, Cereus
leucacdnthus ; 2, E. obrepdndus; 3, E. obre-
pandus purpurea,
campylacénthal . Rose . 6,8. Ev. 8. 1 Chili
eristata2. . . Wht.yl. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 1 Chili
flba. . . . . White. 6,8. Ev. 8. 1 Chili . 1844
purpirea 3 . Purple. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 1 Chili . 1844
Ecuinospirmum, Swartz. From echinos, a
hedgehog, and sperma, seed; the seeds are
very prickly. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bora-
gindcee. These plants are not worth culti-
vating, except in general collections. Syno-
nymes: 1, Myosotis Lappula; 2, M. margi-
nata ; 3, M, virginica.
virginicum 3 , Blue . 6, H. B. 2 Virginia . 1699
barbatum, defiéeum, Léppula 1, margindtum
2, pdtulum, Reddwskit.
Ecutnésracuys. See Pyenéstachys.
Ecuires, Linn. From echis, a viper ; referring
to the smooth, twining shoots. Linn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Apocynacece, This is a most Deau-
tiful genus of evergreen twiners; they grow
freely in a mixture of loam and peat, and are
increased readily from cuttings in sand, under
aglass. The bark of &. antidysentérica is as-
tringent and febrifugal. Synonymes: 1, Neri-
dndra suberéta. See Aganésma, Dipladenia,
Hemadictuon, Parsonia and Strophainthus.
antidysen-

« 1845
- 1844

Tenee™ | Pink . 8. Ev. Tw. 6, Ind. . 1821
atropurpurea Brn.pr. 7,8. Ev. Tw. 10 Brazil . 1841 |
biflora. . White. 7,8. Ev. Tw. 20 W. Ind.. 1793
bispindsa. . Pink . 9, G. Ev.8. 1 ©. G. H. 1795
caryophyllata Pa. yel. 10, 8. Ev. Tw. 6H, Ind. . 1812
difformis. . Pa. yel. 7 G. Ey. Tw. 8 Carolina. 1806
domingénsis. Yel. 6. 8. Ev. Tw. 12 W. Ind. . 1820
Franciscea . Ro. gn. 9, 8. Ev. Tw. 10 Brazil . 1845

allidifldra Sulpbur 8, 8. Ev. Tw. 8 Brazil . 1845

£. sulphireisYel. red 8, 8. BE eed 8 Brazil . 1849

which they may also be increased.

Syno-

nymes: 1, EB. formoswm ; 2, E. grandifisrum ;
3, £. hispidum, élegans.
aculeatum . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 Canaries . 1815
amenum. . Blue. ” H. B. 14 Caucasus . 1826
ambiguum . Wt. rd. 7, G. Ev. 8. 8 Canaries . 1820
angustifolium Blush if H. A.2 Spain . . 1826
arenarium .. Pur. A H. A.1 Calabria . 1826
argénteum .Blue.6,G. Ev. 8.8 0.G.H. . 1789
australe . . Pur. . 8, H. A.148, Eur... 1824
bifrons. . . Wt. rd. 6, G. Ev. 8. 8 Canaries . 1820
brachysn- } white 6, G. Ev. 8.140. G.H. . 1819
ealycmum . Bl. yl. 7, H. A.1 8. Europe . 1829
céndicans, . Blue. 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 Madeira .1777
capitatum . Red 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G.H. . 1819
caudatum. .Red .7, G. Her.P.1 C. GH. 1818
ereticum . . Red 14, H. A.1 Levant 1683
cynoglossoidesBlue | 7, G. Ev. 8. 8 Canaries . 1816
dahtricum . Blue . 7, H. B.1 Dahuria . 1827
densifldrum . Blue . 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries . 1820
difftisum . . Pink. 6, H. A.1 Crete 1817
fastudsum . Pur. . 4, G. Ev. 8. 4 Canaries . 1779
forocissimum, Blue . 6, G. Ev. 8. 5 Madeira . 1787
folidsum . . White 7G. Ev. 8. 8 Canaries . 1815
fruticisum . Pink. 5, G Ev. 8.3 C.C.H. . 1759
giganttum . White 6,G. Ev. 8.10 Canaries . 1779
glabrum White 5,G, Ev. 8. 2 0.G@.H. . 1791
Blaucophyl- } Violet 5,G, Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. .1792
aciARbat BEL, 6,G. Ev. 8. 3 Madeira . 1787
ispidum . . White 6,G. Ev. 8.2 0.G.H. .1818
incanum . . Blue. 6, G. Ey. 8.2 C.G.H. 1816
itélicum : White 7, i. B.4 Jersey .
Lagdscanum . Lilac . 7, H. Her.P. 8 Spain 1826
levigatum . Blue. 7 G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G.H. .1774
lasiophyllum . White 5, G. Ev. 8.3 CGH. . 1819
lineatum . . White 7 G. Ev. S. 2 Canaries . 1815
longifldrum . Blue . 7, G, Ev. 8. 3 CG. H. . 1806
lusitfinicum . Violet 6, H. A.8 §. Hur... . 1731
macrénthum 2 Violet 7, H. A.1 Barbary .1818
macrophyllum Blue . 7, G@. Ev. 8. 3 Canaries . 1823
maritimum . Blue. %, H. A. $Italy . .1815
Merténsii . . Blue. 6, H. Her.P. 14 Spain . . 1824
micrénthum . Violet 6, H. A.1 Barb 1824
mélle . White 6,G. Ev 8. 6 Teneriffe . 1820
nervésum. . Pur. .7, G. Ev. 8.4 Madeira .1777
orientale . . Pa. bl. 6, H. A.3 Levant. .1780
paniculatum . White 7,G@. Ey. 8.3 0G. H. .1815
parviflorum . Blue . 7, H. A.2 Barbary . 1798
petraum . . Blue . 5, H. Ev. 8, 8 Dalmatia . 1843
plantaginoldes White 6H. A.1 8, Eur.. . 1826

ECL 207 EL

plantagineum. Pur. . 7, H. A.1 Italy . . 1776 andifldra . Yellow. 5, F. De. §.12N. Zeal. .

prostritum . Red .7,H. Her.P.1 Egypt . . 1825 fnicrophylia. Yellow. 5, F De. 8. 6N. Zeal. : ia

pyrawiddtum Blue .7,G. Ev. 8. 8 C.G. H. . 1820 minima . . Yellow. 5, F. De. 8. 4N. Zeal. . 1818

pyrenskum . White 7, H. B.1 Pyrenees . 1815 Macnabiana. Yellow. 7, G. Ev. 8. 6 Australia . 1820

ribrum . . Red . 6,H. B.4 Hungary . 1791 macrvearpa . Yellow. 5, G. Ev. §. 6 Chili . . 1822

salménticum. Pink. 7, H. A.1 Spain. . 1819 myriophylla, Yellow. 5, G. Ev, 8. 6N. Zeal. .

scfébrum . . Pr. bl. 7,G. Hy. 8. 2 C.G@. H. . 1820 nitida. . . Yellow. 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 Bourbon . 1820

Sibthdrpii 3 . Red . 6, H. B.1 Buropo. . 1824 | lied aM

simplex . | White 6G. Ev. S.1 Tenorifio | 1820 | HPFUSE, applied to inflorescence, and means a

Simsii . . . Rd.bl. 8, H. A.1 8. Burope . 1816 kind of panicle with a very loose arrangement.

eperoert White 7, G. Ev. 8.2 ¢.G.H. . 1824 Hag APPLES. See Solanwm ovigerum.

spicatum ."”. White 7, @. Her.P. 40.4.8. .1790 | MGG-BEARER. See Solanum ovigerwm.

strictum . Blue . 6, G. Ev. 8. 8 Canaries . 1779 Eee piant. See Solanwm ovigerum.

atrlabetats = uielst 8 o ae. Bs : A G He 1821 | Eetanting. See Résa lutea.

wartzil . Blue . 6, G. By. 8. » Ge 1816 i

ténue “Blue 7H. -B.1 Sicily | | 1924 Eotantine. See Ribus Lylantiria,

thyrsoideum ° Blue . 8, H. Bl §. Bur.. | 1820 GLETES, De Candolle. Derivation unknown.

tu erculbtom Niele § Hs “ BA apa 1820 Linn, 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. Hardy

verrucdsum . ite . Ev. 8. .G. HH. . 1822 Jan’ i . .

violdceum. . Blue. 6 u: B.8 Austria . 1658 Pees oom Synomyme s By

viréscens . ~. White 7,G. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries . 1820 4 ip a que

vulgare. . . Red .7,H. B. 2 Britain, fields. domingénsis 1. White 8, H. A.1 8, Amer, . 1823

fldre flbo . White 7, H. B.1 Britain, walls. viscosa . . White 8, 8. Her. P. 1} Vera Cruz. 1739

Ectfpra. From ekleipo, to be deficient; the | Eayprian Bean or Pyruacoras. Sce Neliim-

seed-crown and wing are wanting. Linn. 19,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracece. Uninteresting an-
nuals and biennials of easy culture—erécla,
latifolia, proctmbens, prostrata, punctata, un-
dulata. See Béltis.

Ecéstate, having no nerves on the leaf.

WOTASIS. See Lica.

EctocArrus, Lyngbye. From ektos, outside,
and karpos, a fruit ; the theca is not inclosed.
Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Fucdcee. Mostly
dark green marine productions, found in spring
and summer—brachidtus, distortus, granulosus,
pusiilus, tomentosus, siiiculdsus atrovirens-ferru-

ineus.

Ecrostrroma, Fries. From ektos, without, and
stroma, a hair. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Mucoracee? Very minute species, to be met
with during summer and autumn on the Jris
and decayed laurel leaves ; whence their spe-
cific names—Iridis, Lauri.

Eppors. See Colocasia esculénta,

Epinruwus, not toothed.

Epewortuia, Meyer. In honour of M. P. Edge-
worth, of the E. I. Co.’s service, and a great
lover of botany. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Thymelaccee. This is a genus closely allied to
Déphne. The species require to be grown in
two parts sandy loam and one (aah turfy peat,
with good drainage and a liberal supply of
water in summer, but carefully watered in
winter. Increase is by cuttings planted in
sand. Synonymes: 1, Daphne papyrifera, E.
papytfera.
chryséntha 1 . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 1 China. . 1845

EDIBLE, eatable.

EpwArpsis, Salisbury. In honour of Syden-
ham Edwards, a celebrated English botanical
draughtsman. inn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fa-
bacee. A very ornamental genus of plants,
which will survive our winters if planted
against a warm wall, and protected from very
severe frosts. They vary in height from four
to twelve feet ; they thrive best in sandy peat,
and increase readily from cuttings. Synonyme :
1, Sophora sericea.
chilénsis . . Yellow. 5, G. Ev. T. 15 Chile . 1822
chrysophylla Yellow. 5, F. De. 8.10 N. Zeal. .

dium.
Eeyrtian Lotus. See Nymphéa Lotus,
Eayrrian THORN. See Acacia véra.
Euriétia, Linn. In honour of D. G. Ehret, a
- celebrated German botanical draughtsman.
Linn, 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ehretiacee. Stove
lants, of much beauty, from eight to twenty-
five feet high. They delight in loam and peat,
and cuttings root in the same kind of soil, or
in sand, under a glass, in heat. See Bour-
réria and Grabowskia.

acuminata. Wht. 7, G. Ev. T. 12 N. Holland. . 1820
aspera . . Wht. 6,8. Ev. T. 10 E. Ind. . . . 1795
buxifdlia . Wht.7, 8. Ev. 8. 8 E. Ind 1828
divaricdta . Wht. 7, 8. Ev. T. 12 Havannah 1820
dubia . . Wht. 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 Jamaica . 1825
internddis . Wht. 8, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Antilles . 1819
levis. . . Wht. 7,8. Ev. f. 10 E. Ind. 1823
lixa . . . Wht. 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 Bourbon. 1826
microphylla Wht. 7, 8. Ev. §. 10 E. Ind. 1818
serrata . . Wht. 6,8. Ev.S. 6 E.Ind. . 1823
tiniflia. Wht 6,8. Ev. T. 30 Jamaica . 1734

EureridAcez or Enretiaps. <A small order,
separated from Boraginaces. Most of them
are tropical trees or shurbs, and a few are her-
baceous plants.

ExRHARTA, Smith. In honour of F. Ehrhart, a
Swiss naturalist. Zenn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Gramindcee. Plants which are only interest-
ing in botanical collections, Synonyme: 1,
Aira capénsis. See Microlena.
panicea . . Apetal .7, G. Grass. 2 C. G. H.
calycina 1, distichophylla, gigantea.

Ercuornia. See Pontedéria.

Exepéreta. Sparmann named this genus in
compliment to C. Gustavus Ekeberg, captain
of a Swedish East Indiaman, who took him
out to China. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Meli-
acew. A very ornamental tree, growing about
twenty feet high ; a mixture of loam and peat
suits it, and young plants may be raised from
eneey planted in sand, under a glass, in

eat.
capénsis . White . 7, G, Ev. T. 20 0.G.H. . 1789

Exzacnacre or Otmasters. A small order of
trees and shrubs, usually covered with a silvery
scurf. Several species of Eledgne bear eatable
fruit, and the berries of Shephérdia argéntea,
called in N. America the “ Rabbit Berry,”

. 1790

ELA

208

ELA

hang like bunches of red currants, and are
used for the same purposes.

Ex.zAenus, Linn. From elaia, an olive, and
agnos, a chaste tree; resemblance the tree
bears. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Elaagnacece.
These are ornamental, largish-growing trees,
or shrubs, of easy culture, thriving in any open
soil, and are increased by layers or cuttings of
the ripened wood, planted in a warm situation
early inautumn. The fruit of #. arbérea and
conférta is eaten in Nepal; and in Persia the
fruit of £. orientalis is used as a dessert, under
the name of Zinzeyd. Synonyme: 1, angus-

tifélia.

acuminata . Apetal 7,G. Ev. S. 4

angustifolia . Yellow 7, H.De. T. 12 8. Eur.. . 1633
arbérea . . Apetal 7, G. Ev. T. 20 Nepal . . 1819
argéntea * . Apetal 7, H.De. T. 10 N. Amer. . 1813

dactylifor-} White 7, H.De. T.16 N. Amer. .

conférta . White 7,H.De. 8.10 Nepal . . 1825
horténsis1 . Yellow’, H. De. T. 20 8. Eur.. . 1633
latifolia . Apetal 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 E.Ind.. 1712
orientalis . . Apetal 7, G. Ev. T. 15 Levant. . 1748
parvifodlius . White 6,H.Ev. T.12 India . . 1843
spindsus . White 7, H.De. T.15 Egypt . . 1826
songdricus .Pa.yel. 7, H. De. T. 15 Siberia . 1821
trifldrus . . White 7, H. De. T. 20 Nepal . . 1825
umbellatus . White 7, H.De. T. 15 Nepal . . 1829

EvzocarpAce&. A small order now merged in
Tilitcee.

ExzocArpus, Linn. From elaia, an olive, and
karpos, a fruit; the fruit has been compared
to an olive. Zinn.11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Tiliacew.
Very beautiful plants, from ten to twenty feet
high. £. cyaneus is excellently adapted for a
conservatory. They grow best in a mixture of
loam and peat, and ripened cuttings strike in
sand or soil, under a glass, in a moderate heat ;
they are sometimes raised from seeds. Syno-

nyme: 1, E. reticulata. See Dicera and
Friésia.

ecyineusl . . White 7, G. Ev. 8. 10 N. Hol. . 1803
grandiflorus . White 7, 8. Ev. T. 20 E.Ind, . 1829
serratus . . White 7,8. Ev. T. 20 EB. Ind. . 1774

ELxop£npRon, Jacquin. From elaia, an olive,
and dendron, a tree ; the fruit is like that of
an olive, and the seeds are oily. Linn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Oclastracee. This is an orna-
mental genus of plants, growing from three to
twelve feet high; they delight in loam and
peat, and cuttings root in sand, under a glass,
in heat. Synonymes: 1, Portenschlagia aus-
tralis, Lamarckia dentata ; 2, Schrebéra dlbens,
Senacia glaica, Mangifera gladca ; 3, Rubéntia
olivina ; 4, Cassme xylocarpa,; 5, Ilex crdcea.
See Argania,

australel. .Gn.wt.7,G. Ev. 8. 3N.8. W. . 1796
capénse . . Green. 6, H. Ev. T. 20 C.G. H. . 1828
erdceum5 . White 6,G.Ev.T. 20C.G.H. 1794
glatcum 2 . Green. 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 Ceylon . . 1824
integrifdlium, Gn.wt. 7, G. Ev. 8. 8 N. Hol... 1836
orientale 3. Gn. yl. 7, 8. Ev. T. 15 Maurit.. . 1771
xylocirpum 4 Gn. yl. 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 Antilles . 1816

E.zostiinum, De Candolle. From elaia, an
olive, and selinon, parsley. Linn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Apiacee.
meoides . Yellow6,H. Her. P. 18. Bur. .

Exzis. See Lluis.

Edis, Jacquin. From elaia, olive ; the natives
of Guinea express an oil from the fruit of this

. 1830

plant, as the Greeks do from their olives;
whence the name. Linn. 22, Or. 6, Nat. Or.
Palmacece, Beautiful species of palms, requir-
ing a strong heat,and rich sandy loam to grow
in, and may be increased by suckers. Palm
oil is chiefly obtained from F£. guineénsis, and
the best kind of palm wine is also said to be
obtained from the same tree.
guineénsis. . Gn.wt. 5,8. Palm. 30 Guinea. . 1730
melanocécca . Gn.wt. 5, 8, Palm, 30 N. Granada 1821
occidentalis . Gn.wt. 5, 8, Palm. 30 Jamaica . 1820
pernambucana Gn.wt. 5, 8. Palm. 40 Brazil . . 1825
ExaPnocLéssum, Schott. From elephas, an ele-
phant, and glossa, a tongue; in allusion to the
leaves. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodt-
acece. Stove ferns. Synonymes: 1, Acrésti-
chum apodum ; 2,A. dectrrens, A. obtusifolium ;
8, A. simplex, A. viscdsum.

apddum1. .Bn.yl. 6,8. Her. P. # W. Ind.. . 1824
Blumedinum . Bn.yl. 4, 8. Her. P. 1 I. of Luzon

callefdlium . Bn.yl 8,8. Her.P.1 Java. . . 1840
conforme . .Bn.yl. 8,G. Her. P.1C.G.H. . 1841
longifdlium . Bn.yl. 6,8. Her. P. 1 W. Indies . 1841
obtusifolium. Bn.yl. 6, 8. Her. P. 1 I. of Luzon

a Bu.yl. 8,8. Her. P.1 Brazil 1841
simplex3. °. Brown 7, 8. Her. P.1 Jamaica . 1793
squamdsum . Bn.yl. 7,8. Her. P 1 W. Indies .

vildsum . . Bn.yl. 7,8. Her. P.1 Jamaica , 1843
viscdsum 4 . Bn.yl. 8, 8. Her. P. ? W. Indies . 1826

Exapuoémycss, Nees. From elephas, an elephant,
and mukes, a fungus. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat.
Ov. Helvellacew. Found on dry, heathy ground,
&e.—granulatus, muricatus.

ELApPHRium, Jacquin. From elaphros, con-
temptible ; the wood being of no value. Linn.
8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Burserdcee. A tallish-
growing, ornamental tree, with white flowers ;
it succeeds well in peat and loam, and young
plants are readily obtained from cuttings in
sand or sandy mould, under a glass, in heat,
Synonyme: 1, Fagara Elaphriwm.
glibrum1 . White 6,8. Ev. T. 25 Carthage. . 1818

ELArE, Aiton. A name adopted from the Greeks.
Linn, 21, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Palmacee. This is
a fine palm, bearing fruit much like a wild
ie In the East Indies the people chew it

ike the Areca nut with the leaf.of the betel
pepper, and quicklime. Elephants eat the
fruit-stalks with avidity, on account of their
sweetness. In our stoves, to grow the plant
well, it must have a strong heat and good rich
loam ; increased by suckers. See Phenix.

sylvéstris . . Green 5,8. Palm. 15 E. Indies . 1763

Exarériom, Linn. From elater, an impeller ;
in reference to the elastic seed-vessel. Linn.
21, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cucurbitécee. A singular
genus of plants, on account of the elastic seed-
vessel; they have little beauty, and require
the same treatment as Cucirbita. See Mo-
mordica. ;
carthaginénse . Yellow 6, H. Tw. A. 4 Carthage 1823
tamnoides . . Yellow 6, H. Tw. A. 4 Mexico . 1820

EvAtine, Linn. From elate, signifying a fir in
Greek ; its leaves have been compared to those
of the fir-tree. Linn. 8, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Zla-
tindcee. Curious little aquatic plants, of no
beauty; they merely require sowing by the
side of a pond or rivulet, in the open air. Sy-

ELA

209

ELI

nonymes: 1, E. tridndra, headudra, Hydré-
piper, See Linaria.

Hydrépiper . White 8, H. Aq. A.38. Bur, . .
tripétala1 . Flesh 8, H. Aq. A. } Brit., marshes,
EvatinAcEs& or WATER-PEPPERS. An order of
little annuals growing in marshy places in all

the four quarters of the world.

Exatostimma, Endlich. See Behméria.

Excaisa. See Trichilia emética,

Evper. See Sambacus.

ExecaAMpPane. See Corvisdrtia Helénium.

ELEcTUARY, a medicine of conserves and pow-
ders, of the consistence of honey.

‘Exkaia, Thunberg. From ‘elegos, lamentation ;
in Yeference to the sad colour of the plants.
Linn, 22, Or. 3, Nat, Or. Restiaceew. The
species of this genus are only worth cultivating
in botanical collections ; they grow in a loamy
soil, and are multiplied by division—jéncca,
racemosa,

Exeidtis, De Candolle. From eleios, a dor-
mouse, and ozs otos, an ear; the leaves are
shaped like the ears of a dormouse. Linn. 17,
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. A stove biennial, of
no interest whatever. Synonymes: 1, Heedysa-
rum sororium, Hdllia sororia, Onobrgchis so-
rorta—sororia 1,

Eemi, Gum. See Amyris hexdndra.

Exvemr, AMERICAN. See Icica,

Exner. Sce Mimisops Eléngi.

Exe6écuaris, R. Brown. From helos, a marsh,
and chairo, to delight ; in allusion to the place
where the plants delight to grow. Linn. 3,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gramindcece. Mostly insig-
nificant bog plants, which can only be recom-
mended where there are botanical collections.
Synonymes: 1, Scirpus acicularis ; 2, S. mud-
ticatlis,

actta . . .Apetal7, G. Grass. } N. Hol. . 1819
geniculita . Apetal 7, G. Grass. 4 W. Ind. » 1822
glaucéscens . Apetal 7, H. Grass, $ N. Amer... 1820

multicatlis 2 Apetal7, H Grass. 4 Britain, bogs.
obttisa, . Apetal 6, H. Grass. 4 N. Amer. . 1818
ténuis. . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 4 N. Amer, . 1824

aciculdris 1, ovata, palastris.

ELEPHANTIASIS, a species of leprosy, in which
the limbs become prodigiously swollen.

ELEPHANTOPUS, Cassint. From edephas, an
elephant, and pous, a foot; the radical leaves
resemble an elephant’s foot. Linn. 19, Or. 5,
Nat. Or. Asteraccee. The plants of -this genus
possess but very little beauty ; they grow in
any common soil, and are multiplied from
seeds and offsets. On the coast of Malabar, a
decoction of the leaves and roots of F. scaber is

given in cases of dysuria—angustifolius, caro-

Linianus, mollis, nudicalis, nudificrus, scaber,
spicdtus, tomentosus.

ExeruAnrosis. See Elephdntopus.

ELEPHANTUSIA, W. See Phytélephas.

ELEPHANT APPLE. See Ferdnia.

Eeraanr’s-roor. See Blephdntopus.

ELepuanr’s-Foot. See Lestudinaria Elephan-
tipes.

Eacpeas, Tournefort, Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Scrophulariacee. Synonymes : 1, Rhindn-
thus orientalis; 2, R. Elephas.—incarva 1,
récta 2.

ExerraArta, Don. See Amdmum Cardamdmum.

ELEvsiveE, Gerincr, Derived from Licusis, one
of the appellations of Ceres. Linn. 3, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Gramindcee. Species of grass, of
little beauty, and easy culture. Synonyme: 1,
Cynostrus indicus. ‘

ealycina . . Apetal 8, H. Grass. 1 BE. Ind, . . 1820
coracéna. . Apetal 8, H. Grass.2 E.Ind. . . 1714
indical . . Apetal 8; H. Grass.1 E. Ind. » 1714
verticillata . Apetal 8, H. Grass. 1 E, Ind. . 1820

Exeutieia. See Croton Lleutéria.
Exreutuerine, Herbert. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Iridacee, This plant is figured in the
Botanical Magazine as Mdrica plicdta, and
named in Sweet’s ‘‘ Hortus Britannicus” as
Sisyrinchium latifolium, to neither of which
genera it seems to belong. Synonymes: 1, Md-
rica plicata, Sisyrinchtum latifolium.
anémalal . . White 4,G. BLP. 13;C.G@.H. . 1779
ELEUTHERA BARK. See Cascartlla Eleutéria.
Exevrnkeia, Palis. See Néckera.
ELEVATED, anything that rises above the surface,
Ettcurysum. From helios, sun, and chrysos,
gold; in allusion to the brilliant flowers.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracece. This
genus is greatly admired on account of the
beautiful flowers of some of the species. The
soil in which they grow best is-a mixture of
three parts peat and one part sandy loam.
Cuttings will strike in the same kind of soil if
they are taken off at a joint; some of the
species seed freely, from which they may be
increased. Synonymes: 1, Gnaphilium arena-
rium; 2, G. acuminatum; 3, G. angusti-
folium; 4, G. apiculdtum ; 5, G. arbéreum ;
6, G. arenarium; 7, G. candidissimum ; 8, G.
cephalotus ; 9, G. congéstum ; 10, G. cénicum ;
11, G. crassifolium ; 12, G. crispum; 18, G.
cymisum; 14, G. dasydnthum; 15, G, dios--
moefolium ; 16, G. discolor; 17, G. divari-
catum; 18, G. ericoides; 19, G. feetidum ;-
20, G. fidecidum; 21, Astélma fraticans,
G. fraticans, grandiflorum ; 22, @. grandi-
flarum; 28, G. gravéolens ; 24, G. helian--
themifelium ; 25, E. spléndens ; 26, G. igné-
scens; 27, G. itdlicum; 28, G. lasiocailon ; -
29, G. maritimum: 80, G. odoratissimum ;-
31, G. orientale ; 82, G. pdiulum ; 38, G. rites
lans ; 34, G. St&chas ; 35, G. tephrodes ; 36,
G. teretifolium ; 37, E. spectdbile, See Helip-

terum, Apheléxis, Astélma, Leucostémma and.
Phenécoma.
acuminatuin 2. White. 7, G. Hv. &.3 C.G. H. 18235
affinel . . Pa. yel. 8, 8. Bv.‘S.1 C. G. H. 1859
angustifolium 8 Yel. . 8, F. Ev. §.2 Naples .
apiculttum 4 . Yel. .7, G. Her. P.1} V. D. L. 1804
arbéreum 5. . White. 5,G. Ev. 8.6 C.G@. H. 1770
arenirium6 . Yel. .8, H. Her. P.1 Europe. 1739
argénteum . . White. 6,G, Her. P.2 C. G. H. 1800
picolor . . . Yel. .7, H. 'A.2 V.D. L, 1835
bractes tune a Pa, yel. 9,H. ° A.3 N. Holl. 1799
involicro-dl-

Seae “} Ye. 17H. 8 1833
ee ( pa. yel. 6, H. Her. P.2 Caspian. 1828
cephaldtes 8 . Pink .6,G, Ev. 8.4 C.G.H. 1789
congéstum 9 . Purp. . 6,G. Ev. 8.3 GC. G. H. 1791
eénicum 10. .Yel. . 7%, H.Ev. 8.2 8. Eur.. 1824
crassifdlium 11, Yel. . 8, G. Ev. 8.1 C.@. H. 1774
crispum 12. , Pink .8,G. Her. P.6 OC. G. H. 1809
cylindricum . Yel, .6,G. Her. P.1 C. G. H, 1780

. P

Evixir or Love.

Exista, Linn.

ELM TREE.

ELI 210 EMB
cma 13 1d ee . 8 e Hee Eu ate wa Ov. Hydrocharidacee. Interesting aquatics ; for
ydanthum 14, Yel. .7,G. Ev. 8.4 0.G. H. °
dealhatum . "White. 7, G. Her. B14 V. D, L. 1812 ae es aan fees, weak
osmmeefo- %, ulanensiS . te . AQ. A. . y.
lium 15. } White. 6, G. Ev. 8.1}C.G.H.1812| Surchaia . "White7,S. Aq. A. $1. Ind. | | 1831
discolorum 16 . Brown. 7, G. Ev. 8.3 ©. G. H. 1815
divaricatum 17, White. 7, G. Ev. 8.3 C. G. H. 1820 | ELonGaTED, lengthened.
pigiesis. . Pink 6 g. Ev. a ¢. e a 1774 | Exsuéurzra, Willdenow. In honour of ra ae
idum19. . Lt. yel. 8, G. 13 C. G. H. 1692 Elsholtz, a Prussian botanist. Zinn. 14, Or.
Rcidum 79 YSN PG Her Eel Brasil, 1681 1, Nat. Or. Lamiaco, ‘Tho species are not
falgidum | .Yel. 17,G. Ev. §.14C.G. HL 1774 ornamental, and may be referred to Ayssopus
grandifldrum 22 White. 7,G. Ev. 8.3 C. G. H. 1731 for culture, &c. Synonyme; 1, Hyssdpus cris-
graveolens 23 . Yel. . 6, H. Her. P,1 Tauria . 1819 tatus.
ton } White. 7G. Ev. 81 C.G.H. 1774! oristita, . . Pink .6,H. A. 14 Siberia . 1780
herbiceum 25. Yel. .7, G. Her. P.14C. G. H. 1802 paniculatal .Pink .7,H. 3B. 2§ EB. Ind. . 1820
ignéscens 26 .Red .8,G. Ev. 8.2 C. GH. 1731 ocymoides,
inepnum | Yueh oS ee Bs Mary” iene | ELVELLACES. Soo Helvellacece.
lasiocatlon 38 | White. 7; @ Ev. 8. 2)C.G. H. 1823 | Exymus. According to Linnceus, it is named
macrénthum . Blues. (fh Hi Be: a Goat aay from elyo, to cover. Linn, 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
tmaritimum . tyel. 8,G. Ev. 8.4 0. G. H. 1772 Gramindcee. The plants of this genus are of
microphyllum. Wt.ycl. 7, G. Ev. 8.1 C..G.H. 1823 . ne Bs «
niveau u . Wt.yel. 6, H. Her. P.4 Swan R. 1838 little beauty OL interest, except an botanical
odoratissi- } Yel. .6,G. Her, P13. 0. G H. 1691 collections ; they grow in any soil, and are in-
mum 30. amie COC Rarn ce ee ary creased by seeds or divisions. Synonyme: 1,
orientale 31. . cele . 6, é. oe 5 B ees 108 Asperélla hgstriz,
H 2 : : 4
Paria pa: White 6G Ev, $8 CGH, 1771 | crinttus . . Apetal 6, H. Grass. 1} Smyrna. . 1806
rigidum . | | White. 6,G. Ev. 8.140. G. H. 1801 geniculatus. Apetal 7, H. Grass. 4 Iing., sea coa.
rutilans33 | | Redyl. 6, G. Her. P.1 C.G. H. 1731 giganttus . Apetal 7, H. Grass.6 N. Amer. . 1790
scorpioldes . | Yel. . 8,G. Her. P.2 N. Holl. 1838 hystriz1. . Apetal 6, H. Grass.2 Crimea . . 1770
Stéechas 34. . Yel. .8, H.Ev. 8.2 anarpne . 1629 mexicinus . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 24 Mexico - 1823
tephrédes 35 . Yel.wt. 7, G. Ev. 8. 2}.C. G. H. 1823 en . aif oo
teretifoliumad. Brown. 7, G, Ey. 8.1 6.G, Hf isi2 | Wenarius, canadénsis, Cdput-Meddse, Dahi:

Exiszina, Herbert. An ancient name of romance.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidaccee. This
splendid species will form a welcome addition
to the cultivators of bulbous plants. It will
succeed well with the treatment commonly
given to Pancratiums, and the like.

longipétala . . White 4,8. Bl. P. 3 Lima . 1837

See Grammatophgllum spe-
ciosum.

ExtxopocArpus, Kaulfuss. Derived from en, in,
lobos, a pod, and karpos, fruit; in reference to
the divisions of the fronds, Linn. 24, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Polypodiacee, An ornamental species
of fern, of considerable beauty ; it grows in wet
loamy soil, and is increased by dividing the
roots. 1, Ceratépteris thalictroides.

olerdiceus 1 . Brown 8, 8. Her. P. 13 Tranqueb. 1818
Exuiértra, Nuttall. In honour of Stephen
Elliot, a North American botanist. Linn. 8,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ericacew, An ornamental
species, succeeding best in a little sandy loam
mixed with peat; it is increased by layers.
racemosa . White 6, IF. Ey. 8. 2 Georgia. .
E.uipso1p, like an ellipsis.
ELLIPTic-LANCEOLATE, 2 form between elliptic

and lanceolate.

In honour of J. Elis, F.R.S.,
a distinguished Knglish naturalist. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Hydrophyllacee. A curious
little species, of very easy culture.

Nyctélea . White 7, H. A. 4 Virginia 1755
EELm GAs are produced by the punctures of
phis timt.

Exum, Spanisu. See Cordia Gerascdnthus.

See Ulnus.

EopgEa, Richard. From elodes, a marsh; the
habitation of the plants. Linn. 3, Or. 3, Nat.

Enya, Schrader.

ExytrAria, Vahl.

ricus, europeus, glaucifolius, hordetfornvis, in-
termédius, jainceus, philadélphicus, pseido hys-
trix, racemdsus, sabuldsus, sibiricus, striatus,
tener, villdsus, virginicus.

Supposed to be from elyo, to
cover. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gramindcecee.
A dwarf species of grass, of little interest, and
very easy culture. Synonynves: 1, Carex Bel-
lardt, nvyosuroides.

spicttal. . Apetal . 6, H. Grass. $ Europe . 1819

From elytron, an envelope ;
in allusion to the sealy stem. Linn. 2, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Acanthdcew. A genus of uninterest-
ing stove biennials, growing in sandy peat,
Synonyme: 1, Justicia acautlis—cauléscens,
crenata 1, imbricata, lyrata, margin&ta, ra-
mosa, virgata. .

EmArcinareE, having a small notch at the end.
EmBDEN GROATS are oats freed from their shells,

,

Empeia, Linn.

and kiln dried, and are well known in a sick
room.

In Ceylon, the plant is called
imbelia. Linn. 5, Or. 1p Nat. Or. Myrsin-
acew. A fine East Indian tree, growing twenty
feet high ; loam and peat mixed suit it, and
young plants are readily obtained from cuttings
in sand, under a glass, in heat. The plant is
said to be cathartic,

robista . Wht, grn. 6,8. Ev. T. 20 E.Ind.. . 1823

imsiica, Gertner. Thename of Z. officinalis in

the Moluccas. Zinn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or.
‘Euphorbiacee. Interesting evergreen shrubs,
growing from three to twelve feet high ; a mix-
ture of peat and sand suits them. Cuttings
root readily in sand, under a_ glass, in heat,
Synonymes: 1, Phyllénthus Emblica ; 2, P.
racemosus.
officinalis 1

- Pa. yel. . 7,8. Ev. 8. 10 BH. Ind. 1768:
racemosa 2

- Grn. yel.. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 EB. Ind, 1793

EMB

211

‘ENG

EmposseEp, projecting from the surface, like the
boss or umbo of a round shield or target.

Eme6éturium, Forster. From en, in, and both-
rion, a little pit; in allusion to the anthers.
Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Protedcee. This is
described as a very handsome genus, growing
about three feet high; like most of the Prote-
acee, it delights in sandy peat, and cuttings
in sand or soil, readily produce’ roots. See
Lometia and Stenocarpus.

“coccineum. . Red. .4,G. Ev.S. 3
lanceolatum . Grn. yel. 4, G. Ev. S. 24 Chile . 1850
strobilmum . Grn. yel. 4, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol. 1824

EMBRACING; a leaf is said to embrace u stem
when it clasps it round with its base.

Empry6rreris. See Diospgros.

IMERUS. See Coroniila Emerus.

Emeric, that which produces vomiting.

Hex, Necker. An anagram of Rumex. Linn.
6, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Polygondcece. This species
is only worth cultivating in general collections.
Synonyme: 1, Rimes spindsus.
spindsus . Green 7, H, Tr. A, 1 Candia

Emfiia, Cass. See Cacdlia. .

EMMENAGOGUE, any medicine that promotes
menstruation.

Emottient, softening.

EmpaLement. See Perianth.

Emperracea, or CROWBERRIES. An order of
small, heath-like, evergreen shrubs, closely re-
lated to Spurgeworts, and bearing small sub-
acid berries, which are eaten in the countries
where they grow wild.

Empérroum, Linn. From en, upon, and petros,
a rock ; alluding to the place of growth. Linn.
22, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Empetracew, These are in-
teresting dwarf plants, of easy culture, delight-
ing in elevated, and particularly exposed situa-
tions, on dry, barren, moorish, or even boggy
soil. The little berries they produce are eaten
by children, but are not wholesome if eaten in
large quantities. See Coréma.

rum . .Apetal . 4, H. Ev. S. 1 Brit., moi. hea.
se6ticum . Apetal . 5, H. Ev. 8. } Scot., moi. hea.
rtbrum . . Brn.pur. 5, H. Ev. 8. 1 8. Amer. . 1833

Emeietrum, Solander.
pleuron, the membrane which envelopes the
lungs ; the seeds are attached _to a coriaceous
membrane. Zinn. 21, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Rutdcece.
A good greenhouse’ plant, with pretty pinkish
flowers. It grows about three feet high; for
culture, &c., see Didsma.
serrulatum . Pink .6,G.Ev.8.30.G.H. . 1774

Emptsa, Lindley. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. Synonyme: Maldxis lancifolia.
paradéxa . . Yellow .9,S. Epi. } Nepal . . 1839

EmuLsions, medicines made of bruised oily seeds
and fluid.

Enarnrurocarrys, Labillardiére. From ennea,
nine, arthron, a joint, and karpos, fruit ; the
pod has nine or ten seeds in the lower joint.
Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicacee. These are in-
significant hardy annuals, only fit for botanical

. 1556

collections. Synonyme: 1, Réphanus ptero-
carpus. ;
lyratus . . Yel. pur.7,H. <A, 4 Alexandria 1836

arcudtus, pterocarpus 1.

From en, in, and

Encatyera, Hedwig. From en, within, and
kalypter, a covering; the -calyptra is usually
large, entirely enclosing the thece. Linn. 24,
Or. 5, Nat. Or. Brydcec. Small, mostly green-
ish plants, found at all seasons on mountains,
moist rocks, &c. Synonyme: 1, Brdwm extine-
tortwm—ciliata, alpina, céncolor, rhaptocarpa,
streptocarpa, vulgaris 1. See Glyphomitrion.

Enckira, Adanson. Derived from egchelion, a
little eel ; in allusion to the appearance of the
seeds, Zinn. 19, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Asteracece.
Very pretty dwarfish shrubs, growing best in
loamy soil, or loam and peat mixed. Cuttings
strike with ease in sand, under a glass, if not
over-watered. Synonymes 1, Pallasia halimi-
folia ; 2, P. grandifléra,
canéscens1. . Orange’7, G. Ev. 8. 1} Peru . . 1786
halimifolia 2 . Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8. 14 Mexico . 1826

EncEPHALARTOS, Lehim. From enkephale, in
the top, and artos, bread ; from the use made
of the plant by the Caffres. See Zamia.

ENCHANTER’S NIGHTSHADE. See Cireda.

Enc&tium, Agardh. From en, within, and
kotlos, hollow; the fronds are tubular and
hollow. Zinn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Fucicec.
Plants found during the summer and autumn
on the sea-coast. Synonyme: 1, Ulva fistuldsa
—bulbésum, Lyngbyanum 1.

Encyciia, Hooker. From egkylleo, to wrap
round ; form of lip, Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacce. A genus separated from Kpiden-
dron, on account of the curious form of the lip,
which wraps over the column. The cultivation

is precisely the same as for Epidendron. See
Epidéndrum.
viridifllra . . Green 2,8. Epi. 1 Rio Janeiro . 1827

Envive. See Cichorium endivia.

Enpocarp, the inner lining of fruits, which
forms the cells.

EnpocArpon, Hedwig. From endon, within,
and karpos, a fruit ; the receptacles are deeply
imbedded in the leaf. Zinn. 24, Or. 8, Nat.
Or. Parmeliacee. Green and greyish species,
found most plentiful in summer, on rocks. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Lichen fuscéllus—complicatum, eu-
pldcum, Hedwigii, léchneum, letevirens, lep-
tophyllum, macrocarpon, minidtum, pallidum,
parasiticum, psaromoides, pulchéllum, rifo-

viréscens, rugdsum, samardgdulum, sind-
icum, sorediitum, sulphireum, tephroides 1,
éberi.

ENDoGENS, or MonocotrLtepones. <A great
natural class of plants, of extremely diversified
habits, but which all agree in constantly deve-
loping their new woody matter in the interior
of the trunk ; the palm-tree and grasses may
be taken as examples.

Enpopievra, the inner coat of seeds, under the
spermodermis.

Enpoéptera, De Candolle. From endon, within,
and pteron, awing. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. Synonymes: 1, Crépis dspera,
Barkhausia muricata ; 2, Crépis Diosc6ridis,
Crépis patula—dspera 1, Dioscéridis 2.

Enérvis, having no veins.

ENGLISH MERCURY. See Chenopddium Bonus
Hénricus.

P2

yo

rat PRON

ENG 212

EPI

ENGLIssMAN’s Foot. See Plantago major.

Ennkpra, De Candoille. See Meyéra séssilis.

Enxiintuus, Loureiro. From enkous, preg-
nant, and anthos, a flower; the flowers aro
swollen. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fricdcee.
Most beautiful greenhouse plants, which have
been considered difficult to propagate. The
difficulty is now removed, as ripened cuttings
root readily, planted in pots of sand, and placed
under a handglass, without bottom heat. The
best soil for them is an equal mixture of sandy
loam and peat, and care must be taken not to
over-water them, when not in a growing state.
When they become pretty large they are the
greatest ornament for the greenhouse or con-
servatory.
quinqueflirus . Pink .5, G. Ev. 8. 2 China . 1812
reticulatus . . Pink .1, G. Ev. 8. 3 China . 1822

EnyzAnpris. Class nine in Linnean botany,
comprising all plants whose flowers have nine
stamens.

Enopis, without knots, smooth.

EnsAtz. See Iridacce. :
NSATE, or Esirorm, shaped like a sword,
with a straight blade.

Ensiinia, G. Don. Named in honour of Aloy-
sius Enslen, an excellent botanist. Linn. 5,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepiadacee. Grows in com-
mon light soil.
albida. . . White7,H. Her. Cl. Virginia . 1828

ExrApa, Adanson. The name given to one of
the species in Malabar. Linn. 23, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Fabacee. Ornamental stove climbers, of
easy culture ; loam and peat are the best soil
for the plants, and sand for cuttings, in which
they soon take root, if under a glass, in heat.
The natives use the seeds of ZL. Pursd&tha for
washing the hair. Synonymes: 1, Adenan-
théra scdéndens; 2, Mimésa scandens; 3, M.
Entada ; 4, M. polystéchya ; 5, M. scéndens.
Adenanthtra 1 White 4, 8. Ev. Cl. 20 S Sea. Isl. 1817
Gigaldbium 2 . White 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 20 W. Ind. . 1819
monostachya 3 White 4, 8. Ev. Cl. 20 Malabar . 1800
polystéchya 4. White 4, 8, Ev. Cl. 25 W. Ind. , 1816
Pursétha 5 . White 4, 8. Ev. Cl. 20 E. Ind. . 1780

Enrkina, R. Brown. From enteles; alluding
to the stamens being all perfect. Linn. 18,
Or, 1, Nat. Or. Tiliicece. These plants are
well worth cultivating; they thrive best in
garden loam mixed with a little sandy peat,
and are propagated by cuttings in sand.
arboréscens ,. White 5, G. Ev. T. 25 N. Zeal. . 1820
palmata. . White 5,G. Ev. 8. 5 N. Zeal.

Entépuytes. See Uredinacee and Mucoracee.

Eyteromorpna, Link. From enteron, entrail,
and morphe, form ; appearance of plants. Linn.
24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Confervacece. Found in pools
and the ocean—cornucdpia, Linkidna. See
Solénia.

Entéstuopon, Schw. From entosthe, within,

and odon, a tooth; from the insertion of the
peristome. See Weissia,

EpacripAces&, or Epacrips. Small shrubs and
trees, remarkable for the beauty of their
flowers. They resemble heath-worts in their
habits, and abound in the Indian archipelago,
Australia, and Polynesia, just as heaths do in

the Cape-of Good Hope. The berries of some
kinds are eatable. :

EpAcnis, Forster. From epi, upon, and akros,

the top; in reference to the species growing
on the tops of hills. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Epacridacee. Very elegant greenhouse plants,
growing in general from two to four feet high ;
they grow best in a very sandy peat soil, and
the rougher and more turfy the soil is, the
better the plants will thrive. If the plants
are to be turned out of doors from the green-
house in summer, they ought, just before, to
be shifted into fresh pots and soil, otherwise,
the roots being so fine, the hot sun against the
pots is apt to destroy the points of them, and
frequently kills the plant altogether. Cut-
tings taken from the tips of the young shoots,
and planted in sand, under a glass, in autumn,
winter, or spring, will root readily ; but they
will not strike so freely in summer. When
rooted they should be potted singly in small
pots, and set in a close frame, and hardened to
the air by degrees. See Lysinéma.

apiculita. . Wht.pk. 5, G. Ev. 8. 2N. Hol. 1825
autumnalis . Cri: wt. 10, G. Ev. 8. 2 Hybrid
campanulita. Dp.blsh. 4, G. Ev. 8. 3 .N. Hol. 1830
alba . . . White . 4,G. Ev.8.3N.S. W. . 1830
cerzeflora . . White 4,G.Ev.8.2V.D.L. . 183k
coccinea . . Scarlet. 4, G. Ev. 8. 2 Seedling .
Craigii. . . White 3, G. Ev. 8. 3 Hybrid
dubia . . White . 4, G. Ev. 8.3 N. Hol.
exsérta . . White . 5,G@. Ev.S.2V.D.L. , 1812
grandiflora . Scarlet. 8, G. Ev.8.3N.8. W. . 1803
heterontma. White . 6, G. Ev.8S.3N. Hol. . 1833
impréssa. . Crimson 6, G. Ev.8.3N. Hol. . 1824
parvifldra . Red . 9, G. Ev. 8.3N. Hoh . 1836
microphylla. Pink 5,G. Ev. 8.2N. Hol. . 1822
miniata . . Wt. ver. 5,G. Ev. 8S.2N.8. W. . 1844
mucronulata. Red . 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol. 1824
nivalis. . . White . 2,G. Ev.S.2N. Hol. . 1829
obtusifolia .. White . 5,G. Ev.S.3N. 8. W. . 1804
onosmeflora. Red . 6, G. Ev. 8. 2N. Hol. 13823
paluddsa . . Pa. red. 5,G. Ev.8.3N. Hol. , 1895
pulchélla. . Pink 5, G. Ev. 8.4N. 8. W. . 1804
purpuraéscens Purple . 2, G. By. 8.38 N.S. W. . 1803
rubra . .Red. . 2,G. By.8.3N. Hol. . 1803
ruscifolia. . Pink . 5, G. Ev. 8. 2N. Hol. 1824
sparsa. . . White 5, G. Ev.8.2N. Hol. . 1826
Tauntoniénsis Rose 4, G. Ev. 8.2 Hybrid . 1846
varidbilis. . Pink . 8, G. Ev. 8.2N, 8. W. . 1829

Eruepra, Linn. The Greek name for the herb*

horsetail; because of the resemblance. Linn.
22, Or. 18, Nat. Or. Gnetdcee. This is a
curious genus of plants, succeeding in any
common garden soil, and young plants are
obtained by layering the shoots or branches,
The berries ripen in July and August; they
are sweetish, mucous, and leave a little heat
in the throat. They are eaten by the Russian
peasants, and by the wandering hordes of all
Great Tartary.

altissima. . Apetal 6, F. Ev. Tw. 20 Barbary . 1895

distéchya .Apetal 6,H. Ev. 8. 2France . 1570
monostdchya Apotal 10, H. Ev. 8. 2Siberia . 1772

Epuiémenis, thing of a day’s continuance.
Epuimerum. See Lysimdchia Ephénerum.
Epuiiiis, W. See Maytaba.

Ericarp, the outside covering of a fruit.
Epipésprum, Linn. From epi, upon, and

dendron, a tree ; the plants are usually found
growing on the branches of trees. Linn. 20,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee, This is a very
extensive genus of epiphytes, many of which

EPI

213

are highly deserving of culture, either for the
beauty or delicious fragrance of their flowers.
They thrive best, when grown in a good strong
heat, and a plentiful supply of water ; they
may be pore and otherwise treated as Stan-
hopea. Synonymes: 1, Epidéndruni ellipti-
cum; 2, E. ciliave; 3, BE. linedtum; 4, E. dn-
cops ; 5, Epithécia ‘glanea ; S Enepelia " patens ;
7, Hormidium uniflorum ; 8, Eneyclia viridi-
flora; 9, Epidéndrum ramosum. 5 10, Par-
Finsonsanum aloifoliwm ; 11, Enepelia macro-
stdchya ; 12, crassifolium ; 13, rabro-cinctum ;
14, polydnthum 3 15, cepiforme ; 16, ochroléu-
cum; 17, alatum; 18, papillisum,; 19, leio-
bulbum ; 20, lincarifolium ; 21, Grahdmi ; 22,
Ey marginatum ; 23, £. basilare. See An-
grecum, Barkéria, Brassavola, Broughtonia,
Brassia, Cymbidium, Cyrtopédium, Dendro-
bium, Oncidium, Grammatophgllum, Phale-
népsis, Slanhdpea, and Vanda,

aciculire 20. . Pur. wt. 5,8. Epi. }? Bahamas 1840

adenocarpum 18 Yel. wht. 5 S. Epi.2 Guateml. 1835
radenocation . Pa. viol. 8, 8. Epi. 1 Mexico .
smulum . . Lilac 2,8. Epi. $Para. . 1835
acridiforme. . Grn. bn. 12, 8. Epi. if RioJanr. 1839
ageregitum. .Grn.yel. 4,8. Epi. l Peru. .
alitum . - Grn. yel. 7, 8. Epi. 1 Mexico | 1838
aloifdlium . Grn. wt. 3, 8. Epi.1 BE. Ind. . 1835
altissimum 21 Yel. brn. §, 8. Epi. 3 Bahamas 1837
dnceps . . Pink . 4,8. Epi. 1 E. Ind. . 1822
angustifdlium . Yellow . 7,8. Epi. $Jamaica . 1820
antenniferum . Grn. bn. 4,8. Epi. } Mexico . 1837
aquidticum . Green 4,8. Epi. 1 Brazil
arbiscula . Chocolt. 8,8. Epi. 3 Mexico . 1840
armeniacum 1]. Yellow. 6,8. Epi. 2 Brazi
aromaticum. . Yellow. 5,8. Epi. 2 Guatem, 1835
articulitum .Grn. pr. 7,8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1838
fsperum . Yelsh. . 6,8. Epi. 1 Mexico .
aurantiacum . Orange. §, 8. Epi. 1 Guatem. 1835
atwitum . Pa. grn. 8,8. Epi. 1 Guatem. 1843
auropurpo, } vel pur. 7,8. Epi. $ Hispaniola.
aviculare . . Pa. ere 3, 8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1840
bacillare . . 4,8. Epi. _ Caraccas. 1841
bicornitum. | White . 4, 8. Epi. 13 Smale 1831
bidentatum. . Yellow. 3,8. Epi. Mexico
pifidum . . . Yel.grn. 7, 8. Epi. 1} W. Ind. . "1834
bifordtum . .Grn.wt. 4,8. Epi. Brazil . 1836
bisétum 14 . Brn.orn. 3, 8. Epi. Guatem.
Blepharistes . Yel. brn. 4,8. Epi. 1 LaGayra. 1844
Boothianum .Green . 9,8. Epi. #Cuba. . 1835
brachidtum. . Br. wht. 5,8. Epi 1 Mexico .
prachychilum . Yel. brn. 8, 8. Epi. 1 Sier.Nev. 1845
brachygléssum., Yel. brn. 6,8. Epi. Andes
bracteoltum . Yel.brn. 4,8. Epi. Guayagql. 1840
bractéscens. . Wt. pur. 9,8. Epi. § Mexico . 1839
cespitdsum. . Wt. rose 8,8. Epi. Peru. .
calamarium. . Yish.gn. 10,8. Epi. Brazil .1837
calochilum 17 . Brn.yel. 9,8. Epi. Guatem. 1839
Candélleil5 . Brn.yel. 6,8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1836
carndsum . . Yellow. 9,8. Epi. Brazil . 1845
caulifdrum. . Yellow .10,S. Epi. Rio Jan. 1837
eepiforme . .Grn.yel. 5,8. Epi Mexico . 1838
ceratistes . . White 9, 8. Epi. 1 Span.mai 1843
chidneum . . White . 3,8. Epi. 1 N.Grend. 1845
chlorfnthum 18 Green 4, 8. Epi. 1 Demeraral837
chloroletcum . Gu. wht. 9,8. Epi. 1 Demerarals36
cilidre. . . . White . 7,8. Epi.1 Martiniq. 1790
cinnabarinum . Crimson 5, 8. Epi. 1 Pernamb. 1837
latifdlium . . Crimson 5, 8. Epi. 1 Trinidad. 1836
minus . Crimson 5,8. Epi. 4 Trinidad. 1836
clavatum. . .Gn.wht. 7,5. Epi. 7 Cumana. 1834
Clowesii . . Yel.wht. 5,8. Epi. Guateml. 1835
cochleatum. . Br. pur. 2,8, Epi. 4W. Ind. . 1786
Jatifolium . . Br. pur. 2,8. Epi. } Xalapa . 1828
idum . Pa. pur. 8,8. Epi. 4 Hondurs, 1840
strictum . . Purple. 2,8. Epi. 4 Trinidad.
collate . . . White . 9,8. Epi. Guateml. 1843
célorans . . . Pink. . 12,8. Epi. 1 Guateml. 1851
cdncolor . . Paleyel. 5.8. Epil Mexico .

EPI
conépseum . . Green . 9,8. Epi. 4 Florida .1775
corditum . Yellow. 9,8. Epi, Peru. .
coriadceum . Wt.spot. 3, 8. Epi. 1 Demerara
coriifolium . Pa. grn. 6,8. Epi. $C. Amer. 1840
costatum . . Wt. yel. 6,8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1837
erassifolium 1. Pink . 4,8. Epi St. Vincent.
crispatum . White . 5,8. Epi.1 Mexico . 1839
Cubénse . . Yel.pur. 6,8. Epi. Cuba. .1842
cucullitum . . White . 4,8. Epi. Para.
cuspiditum 2 . White . 6,8. Epi. } Mexico .180S
densifldrum 18. Grn. bn. 8, 8. Epi.1 Mexico . 1836
dicerdtum .Pink . 8,8. Epi. Guiana .
dich6tomum .Green . 4,8. Epi. Demeraral836
dichrdbmum. . Wt. rose 9,8. Epi. Brazil .1S43
difftsum. . .Green . 4,8. Epi. 3Jamaica.1S16
didtum Cinamn. 4,8. Epi. Guateml. 1843
dipus. . . .Brm.yel. 6,5. Epi.l Brazil . 1942
discolor Brn. yel. 9,8. Epi, Mexico .
dtrum . Yellow .10,8. Epi. Guiana
ellfpticum 12 . Rose. 6,8. Epi. ?Brazil .1824
elongitum . . Red. . 5,8. Epi. 2 W. Ind. .1798
pallidum » Pa. red. 5, 8. Epi. 2 Brazil - 1836
ensitum. . . Yellow. 6,8. Epi. Mexico .
équitans . . Brown . 5,8. Epi. VoraCruz 1836
erubéscens . . Rose. . 9,8. Epi, Mexico . 1837
falcttum 10. . Yellow . 9,5. Epi. 2 Oaxaca .183S
ferrugineum .Brn.grn. 5,8. Epi, Guateml. 1835
filicatle . . .Brn.yel. 9,8. Epi, Brazil
fimbridtum . . Wt. viol. 6,5. Epi. Peru. . 1843
flavidum . . Yellow. 8,8. Epi. 1 Pampina 1845
flavum . Yellow . 6,8. Epi. 1
flexudsum . . Wt. grn. 3, 8. Epi. DeereatG
floribindum . Gn. blue 10, 8. Epi. 1 Mexico ,
frigrans3 . . White . 9,8. Epi. 2? Jamaica. 177S
cinnamdmeum White . 9,8. Epi. 3 Jamaica. 1836
frigidum . . Palerose 8,8. Epi. 4Sier.Nev. 1845
fucatum . . Gn. blue 7, 8. Epi. 1 Havanh. 1835
Funckiinum . Brown . 9,8. Epi. 1 Mexico
fuscitum 4. .Grn.brn, 4,8. Epi. $Jamaica. 1790
minus . . Grn.brn. 5,8. Epi. # Brazil ..1836
musciferum . Brown . 6,8. Epi. 2 W. Ind. .1790
viréscens . Green . 6,8. Epi. 3 W. Ind. .1790
giganttum . Grn. yel, 8,8. Epi. Brazil .1843
gladiatum . Green .. 10,8. Epi. Bolanos . 1$40
glumiceum. White . 6,8. Epi.1 Brazil .1839
glatcum 5 . Grn.pur. 6, 8. Epi.1 Mexico . 1837
glutindsum. . Grn.pur. 10, 8. Epi. 1 RioJan..
gracile . . Red grn. 3 8. Epi. 3 Bahamas 1833
gramineum. . Green 4,8. Epi, Peru .
grandifldrum . Yel. brn. 6,5. Epi. Mexico
granfticum . . Grn. wt. 6,8. Epi. 1}Guiana . 140
grévidum . Green 6, 8. Epi. 4 Australia 1$37
guatemalense o . 5, 8. Epi. 14 Guateml.
Hanbtrii. . . Rose . 8&8. Epi. Mexico .1813
‘Harrisdnize . .Gnsh.wt. 4,8. Epi. 1 Brazil .1830
Hartwégii . . Yellow. 9,S.Epi, Peru. .
hastatum - Purple 8,8. Epi. Bolanos . 1840
Havanénse . Yellow. 9,8. Epi. Havanh. 1836
herbaceum . . Rose. . 8,8. Epi. Brazil .1837
Humbéldtii. . Yellow. 5,8. Epi, 1 Guateml.
imatophyllum . Rose. . 8S. Epi. Demerara
imbricdtum. . 8. Epi. Brazil
incimbens . .Grn.pur. 3,8. Epi. Mexico .1$3S
invérsum . . Wht.gn. 8,8. Epi. Mexico .1840
jiondsmum . el.grn. 6,8. Epi. Guiana . 1837
lacertinum . . Yel.grn. 38,8. Epi. 1 Guateml. 1837
Iécerum . . Pa. pink 11, 8S. Epi. 3 Havanh. 1835
lactifldrum . . White 9,5. Epi. Mexico .
lamellatum. . Pink. 5, 8. Epi. Hondurs.
lancifdlium. . Pale yel. 3, 8. Epi. 1 Mexico .
latilabrum . . Green 3,5. Epi.1 Brazil . 1840
ledifolium Yellow . 3,8. Epi. Mexico .
lentigindsum . Yel.grn. 8,8. Epi, Demerarals37
leucochilum Yel. gyn. -3, S. Epi. 3 Caraccas. 1840
linedre . . S. Epi. Peru...
linearifdlium . ? Purple . 6,8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1814
ligndsum . .Grn.pur. 3,8. Epi, Mexico.
ligulatum. . Brn. yel. 4,8. Epi. Mexico .¢
limbitum . .Pur.brn. 8,8. Epi. Guateml. 1S12
Lindenii . . Rose. . 8,8. Epi. 1 Merida . 1845
Linkiinum. . Yel wht. 8,98. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1840
lividum . . . Purple. 9,8. Epi. Columbia
longibtilbon 8. Epi. Guiana . 1839
longicélle . Yellow . 2,8. Epi. 1 Demeraral$36
longicdrne . . White 4,8. Epi. Nepal .
longipétalum . Pa.rose. 6,8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1847

EPI

214

EPI

macrochilum . Brn. wt.
lbum . . . Wht. ro,

rdseum. . . Rose.

macrostéchyum Grn. yel.
Michuacanum.. Yel.wht.

micrénthum
microphyllum . Purple .
miserum. . . Grn.brn,
monophyllum . White
musciferum .
neevosum . Wht.yel.
nemorale . Purple .
noctirnum . . White.

angustifdlium White

latifolium . . Yel. wht. 1

pumilum . . White
nittans . Green
ochraiceum . . Yellow .
odoratissimumé Ding. pr.
oncidioides . . Yel. brn.
orchidifldrum . Yellow .
orgyale . Yellow .
ovalifolium . . Grn. wt.
ovulum 8 . Wht. cr.
oxypetélum. . Yellow

pachyduthum . Green

pallidifidrum . Yel.wht.

paplsurs . Gn. wht.
arkinsonii

aa. } Grn. yel.
parvifldrum .

parvildbre

pastoris . . . Olive
patens . White
pheniceum. . Cr.pur.gr.
pictum . YL crim.
piperinum

plicatum . . Crimson
polyénthum . Salmon.
polybilbon . . White
polystichyum . Yellow
primulinum _. Yel. brn.
propinquum . Brown ,
pterocirpum . Roseyel.
ptmilum. . Pin .
punctatum . . Dotted |
pirum Pale grn
pygmeum Wht. ro. 1
pyriforme Red yel
quadratum . . Brn.grn. 4,
radiatum Grn.pur. 5
rddicans . Orn. yel. 1
ramdsum . - Green
raniferum Grn.brn.
recurvitum. . Rose.
refréctum Dark red
replicatum . . YLw.pk
rhiz6phorum

rigidum 9 . Yish.wt.
rabro-cinctum. Yel. brn.
rtfum . . Brn. yel.
rupéstre . Yellow
saxitile . Red pur.
scébrum. .

scéptrum . Yel. pur,
Schombtrgkii . Scarlet a
scriptum . . Grn. pur.
seutélla . : Grn, yel.

secindum . . Red,
selligerum :

seriatum. . . Wht. gn.
sérpens . Violet. .
sessilifldrum . Brn. wt.
Skinneri . . Grn, wt.
smarégdinum . Green
equaloun » « Yel. brn.
tamfordia-

mmol. Wht. red
stnopétalum . Rose,
striatum . . Wht. red
subaquilinum . Dullbrn,
subulatifolium. Yellow .
tampénse
tenuiflérum .
tessellatum . . Yel. brn, 6,
fascum. . . Brown .

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. Epi.
. Epi.

% Mexico . 1836
$5. Amer. 1824

. Epi. # Guateml. 1842

. Epi.
. Epi.
Epi.
. Epi.
. Epi.
. Epi.
Epi.
. Epi.

. Epi.

3 Ceylon . 1845

Mexico . 1840
Peru.

1 Demerara1s39

Oaxaca . 1840

+ Demeraral$23

Demeraral836
Oaxaca . 1846
Mexico . 1840

. Epi. 1 Martiniq. 1816

» Epi.
oan,

1 W. Ind. . 1835
1 W. Ind. . 1836
i. 1 Esequibo 1835
i. 1 Jamaica . 1793
. $Guateml. 1835

+ Epi. 1 Rio Jan. . 1827

a

i. 3 8. Amer. 1823

Bahia .
St. Bogota
Mexico . 1835

i. 4 Bolanos . 1840

Guiana | 1837
St. Vinct. 1837
Mexico . 1837

Mexico

Peru .

Peru .
Mexico . 1837
St. Vinct. 1840
Cuba. . 1840
Demerara
Quito .1846
Cuba. .1846

Guateml. 1841

i. }Jamaica. 1822

Peru. .1840

3 Bahamas 1837

Mexico .

i, 1 Guayra . 1840

Calcutta.
W. Ind. . 1820

4 Caraccas, 1842
i. 4Brazil .1830
i. $Cuba. . 1846
. #C. Amer. 1850
i. 1} Mexico . 1835

“Mexico . 1839
. 1 Dominica 1828
. Mexico . 1839
i. 1 Columbia 1845
i, 14 Caraccas, 1845
i, 4N.Grena. 1847
i, 1 Guateml. 1836
i.1 Jamaica. 1836

Brazils . 1836
Rio . .1842

i.1 Peru.

Guayana.
Peru .

i 1yJago . 11845
i, 2 Guiana . 1837

Mexico
Guayana,

i. 2 W. Ind. . 17938
‘Mexico . 1836

Mexico . 1837
Peru. .
Demerara 1836

i. %Cumana. 1824

Demerara 183—
Mexico . 1840

Guateml. 1836

Demerara 1836
Mexico . 1838
Mexico
Mexico .
Brazil .
Brazil . 1836
Guateml. 1836
Mexico . 1839

Erie¥nium.

EprLopium, Linn.

tibfcinis . . . Rose, 8. Epi. 6 Hondurs. 1836

tigrinum. . . Yel. red. 7,8. Epi. 14 Merida . 1845
toliménse . . Yellow. 12 8. Epi. 1 Tolima . 1843
torquatum ‘Yellow. 3,8. Epi. 3 Peru. . 1845
tridéctylum . Brn.yel. 5,8. Epi. 7 Brazil 1831
tridens . -. Wht.gn. 4,8. Epi. Demerara 1836
trinitatis . . Grn. yel. 5,8. Epi. Trinidad, 1839
tripterium . . Purple 5, 8.. Epi. 4 Mexico
twipunctatum . Yel. grn. 8. Epi. Brazil . 1838
umbellatum . Green 1,8, Epi. 3 Jamaica. 1793
unifldrum 7. . Yish. gn. 8. Epi. Mexico . 1837
vandifolium, Purple . 4,8, Epi. 1 Mexico . 1848
varicdsum 19 . Green . 5,8. Epi. 1 Guateml. 1886
variegdtum. . Grn. wt. 1, 8. Epi. 1 RioJan. . 1829
coridceum. , Grn.pur 8. Epi. 1 Demerara
vendsum . Wht. vio. 8. Epi. 1 Mexico .
verrucdsum. .Grn.brn. 6,8. Epi. 1 Jamaica. 1825
vesicatum White 8. Epi. Brazil .
Vincentinum . 8. Epi. St. Vinct. 1840
virens . Gn. wht. 4, 8. Epi. 1 Guateml.
viréscens, Green . 7,8. Epi. 3 Dominica1829
virgatum . Grn.brn, 4,8. Epi. 6 Oaxaca .1839
viridiflbrum 8 . Green 2,8. Epi. 1 Brazil .
ving porpl- } Pur.grn, 8, 8. Epi, 1 Jamaica . 1837
viscidum . . Grn. wt. 4,8. Epi. Mexico . 1838
vitellinum . Or. yel.. 9,8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1840
majus . Or. yel.. 9,8. Epi. 1 Oaxaca . 1841
viviparum . White 1,8. Epi. Guayana. 1838
volubile . 8. Epi. Peru. .
volitum . | White 6, 8. Epi. $C. Amer. 1849
xylostichyum . Green . 2,8. Epi. 14. N.Grena, 1845
Wageneri . Gn. wht. 6,8. Epi, 14 Venzucla 1851

Eripirmis, the outer skin of a plant.
Epiga&a, Linn. -

From (ph upon, and gaia, the
earth; alluding to thg trailing habit of the
plant. Linn. 10, Or.°1, Nat. “Or, Ericacece,
These are very pretty trailing plants, and to
grow well, they require a sandy peat soil, mixed
with a very it tle loam, and are most "veadily
increased from layers.
repens. . White. 7, H. Ev. Tr. $ N. Amer. . 1736
rubicinda .Red . 8, H. Ev. Tr. $ N. Amer. . 1836
From epi, upon, and gyne, a
woman. Construction of interior of flower.
Linn. Or. Nat. Or. Vaccinidcece. Handsome
shrubs nearly related to Thibauwdia, and re-
quiring similar treatment. Increase is by
cuttings. Synonymes: 1, Thibaudia acuminata,
Agapétes acuminata.
acuminatum 1, Red . 4,8. Ev. 8. 4 Silhet . . 1856
leucobétrys. ; White 5, G.Ev. 8. 8 Bengal. . 1858
From epi, upon, and ioiae.
a lobe; the flowers have the appearance of
being seated on the top of the pod. Linn. 8,
Or. A; Nat. Or. Onagracee. Many of the
species of this genus are very ornamental, as
L. angustifolium, while a few others; such as
£. montanum, are mere weeds. They all grow
well in common soil, and are either increased
by seeds, or by dividing the roots. Syno-
nymes : 1, L. Hélleri ; 2, £. mélle ; 8, E. sqwa-
matum, +
alpéstre . . Purp. 6, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerld. 1820
angustifolium Purp. 7 H. Her. P. 4 Brit., mea.
album. . White 7H . Her. P, 4 Brit., mea.
stediy i Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 2° Alps, Eur. 1775
canéscens . . Rose. 6, H. Her. P. 1 + 1826
colorAtum. . Purp. 6, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer... +190

erassifolium . Red . 6, H. Her. P. 1
eylindricum . Rose. 6, H. Her. P. i Nepal. . 1827

angustissi-

dahtricum . White 6, H. A. 3 Dahuria | 1822
Dodon#ii . Purp. 7,H. Her. P, France .1700
hirsttum . . Purp. 7, H. Aq. P.4 Brit., wat. pl.

variegatum . Rosy. 6, H. Her. P,4 Eng., wat. pl.
bypericifolium Red . 6, H. Her. P.1 8. Burope. 1837

EPI 215 ERA

lanceolatum . Purp. 7, H. Her. P.1 Italy . . 1810 létifrons 7. . Cream 8, 8. Ev. 8.10 8S. Amer.
latifolium . ‘Red .6,H. Her, P.4 N. Bur. 1770 | phyllantho- } p, ae alee
minttum | | White 8, H. Her. P. 3 Russia | 1838 idesa. . j Fared 8. By, 8. 2 Jomaica . 1817
nitans. . . Blush 6,H. Her. P.1 Bohemia . 1827 Phyllinthus . White. 6,8. Ev. S. 1 8. Amer. . 1810
obschrum . . Purp. 7,H. Her. P. Europe . 1815 ramuldsum 8. Ev. 8S. 1 1835
eet dro 2. Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., wat. pl. rhémbeum 8. Ev. 8. 1 1835
rosmarinifo- . B Rockeri . .Crim..6, G.Ev. 8. 1 Hybrid

lium 3. } Purp. 6, H. Her, P. $N. Amer.. 1800) Russcilinnumd Rose . 5,8. Ev. 8. 1 OrganMts. 1838
spicitum . . Purp. 6, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer.. specidsum8 .Red .6,8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil. . 1810
strictum. . Purp. 7, H.'Her. P.1 Pennsylv. 1817 Jenkinsdni . Crim.. 5, 8. Evy. 8. 3 Hybrid
tomentdsum . Purp. 6, H. Her. P.1 Asia . . 1818 laterftium . Red . 6,8. Ev.8. 8 Hybrid
villdsum . . Purp. 7, G. Her. P.2 C0. G.H. . 1799 teunetanae 4, Pink . 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil 1818
alpinw inifolt nonta coceineum . Scarlet 6, 8. Ev. 8. Brazil . . 1818

pinum, alsinifolium, montanwm, paltstre, violaceum ; Vio.rd. 6, 8. Liv. 8. Las 1843

roseum, tetragonum.

Erirukpium, Zinn. From epi, upon, and Me-
dia ; the plants were said to grow in Media.
Linn, 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Berberidacee . Elegant
little plants, succeeding best in sandy peat
soil, and may be increased by dividing the
roots. F. grandiflorum requires to be grown
in a cold frame, with the same kind of soil as
recommended for the others. Synonyme: 1,
E. grandiflirum. See Eriochilus.
alpinum .

pinnitum. . Yel. . 8, H. Her. P. 4 Persia .
viollceum. . Wt.vi. 4, H. Her. P. 3 Japan

EprpActis, Haller. From epipegnus, to coagu-
late ; alluding to its supposed effect on milk.
Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacece. Pretty
plants, thriving well in the flower-border, or
in. pots, ina mixture of peat and loam, very
sparingly watered when in a torpid state.

‘hey are increased by divisions of the roots.

ensifolia . White 6, H. Ter. 14 Britain, moi. wo.
latifolia. . Purp. 7, H. Ter. 14 Britain, moi. wo.
ovalis . . . Purp. 6,H. Ter. 1 Britain, moi. wo.
pallens. . . White 6, H.Ter.1 Britain, damp pl. _
palistris . . Purp. 7, H. Ter. 3? Britain, marshes,
purpurita. . Purp. 6, H. Ter. 1 England, moi. wo.
rubra . . Purp. 6, H. Ter. 14 Britain, moi. wo.

Epfenora, Lindley. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee, An epiphyte from South Africa
with fragrant bright yellow flowers, streaked
with red ; it approaches very near the genus
Polystdchya.
pubéscens. . Brn. yel. 5, 8. Epi. } Delagoa Bay 1838

EPiPH¥Lious, growing upon the leaves.

EpPrPHy¥Ltum, Haworth. From epi, upon, and
phyllon, a leaf; alluding to the flowers growing
from the flat branches, which appear like leaves.
Linn. 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cactacee. These
splendid-flowering plants are the pride of every
well-furnished garden. Their culture and
propagation are the same as that recommended
for Cereus, and the other genera of this order.
Synonyines: 1, Cactus phyllénthus; 2, C.
phyllanthoides ; 8, C. speciosa, élegans ; 4, C.
truncata ; 5, Céreus Russellianus ; 6, C. cre-
natus; 7, C. oxypétalon ; 8, C. biformis, Dis-
socdctus biformis; 9, Phyllocdéctus angulifer ;
10, P. cawlorhizus.

Ackerménni . Scarlet 6, 8. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . 1829
alatum. . . White. 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 N. Amer, . 1810
angulifer9 . Wt.bn. 1,8. Ev. 8. 3 Mexico . 1846
piformisS . . Rose . 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 Honduras. 1839
caulorhizum10Y1. wt. 8, §. Ev. 8. 14 Honduras, 1848
coccineum Scarlet 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil . . 1828

ans)
erendtum 6 . White. 6,8. Ev, 8. 2 Honduras.
crispatum. . 8. Ev. 8. 1 Brazil.
Hooktril . . White. 6,8. Ev. 5. 2 8. Amer. .

Epipuytes, plants which grow upon other plants
without deriving any nutriment from them.

Eprpdaon. See Limoddrum and Satyriwm.

Epfscra, Martius. From epi, upon, and skia, «
shadow ; on account of the plants delighting in
shady places. Linn, 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Ges-
neracec. A genus nearly related to Besléria,
and requiring the same treatment.
bicolor . Purple 7,8. Tr. P. 3 N. Grenada 1847
melittefdlia. Red . 4,8. Her. P. } W. Indies.

Epistkpaium, Humboldt and Kunth. Linn. 20,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacew. A genus of very
singular terrestrial Orchids.
sessiliflorum . Purple . 2, 8. Ter. 1 Sta, Martha. 1845

EpisTOMEUS, spigot-shaped.

Eprrukcta, Knowles and Westcott. From _ ept-
theke, an appendage; in allusion to the shape
of the flowers. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee.

glatca. . . Grn. pur. 6, 8. Epi. 1 Mexico.

limbata . . Yel. brn. 8, 8: Epi. 1 R. Polochic . 1842
Eprrukcium. See Epidéndrum.

EquaL, applied to petals and sepals when they
are equal in size and shape with each other.
Equiistris, fancied resemblance to a horse’s

head. ‘
Equipfstant, equally distant.
EquiLATERAL, having equal sides.
EquIsETACEM OR HORSETAILS. An order of
-well-known plants found in ditches, rivers,
damp places, and road sides in most parts of
the world, some of the kinds are called dutch
rushes, and are used for polishing furniture.
Equiskrum, Linn. From equus, a horse, and
seta, hair; in allusion to the fine hair-like
branches. Linn. 24, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Equi-
setacee. Although looked upon as mere weeds,
they have a very interesting aspect when seen
growing in their natural situations ; they are
found in boggy places, and multiplied by
divisions—arvénse, Drumméndi, fluvidtile,
hyemale, limdsum, palastre, praténse, scirpotdes ,
sylvdticum, wnbrosum, variegatum.
EqQviTANt, a mode of arrangement of leaves with
respect to each other, in which the sides or
edges alternately overlap each other.
Eracrostis, Beauvois. -From eros, love, and
agrostis, grass; in allusion to the beautiful
dancing spikelets ; whence the English name,
Love Grass. Zinn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramin-
ace. Pretty species of grass, growing about
a foot high, in any common soil. Synonymes:
1, Poa cynosuroides ; 2, P. mexicana; 3, P.

Eragréstis.
sgyptiaca . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 1 Egypt. . 1812
capillaris . . Apetal 7, H. Grass, 1 N. Amer, . 1819

ERA 216 ERI

cynosuroides 1 Apetal 7, H. Grass. 1 Egypt. . 1824
_ decipiens . . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 1 . 1819
mexicina 2 . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 1 1785
pildsa . . . Apetal 7, HH. Grass. 1}Italy « . 1804
pozformis 3 . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 1 Greece. . 1699
punctata . . Apetal 7,8. Grass. 1 Malabar . 1820
purpurascens Apetal 7, H. Grass. 14 . 1817
tenélla . . . Apetal 7,8. Grass. 1 E. Indies . 1781

tephrosdnthes ‘Apetal 7,8. Grass. 1 Martinique 1818
verticillata . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 1 8. Europe 1820
ERANTHEMUM, FR. Brown. From ear, spring,
and anthos, a flower ; applied by the ancients
to their Anthemis. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Acanthacee. The species of this genus are
very pretty, and succeed well in sandy peat
soil, and cuttings take readily in sand, under
a glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1, Justicia lati-
folia, E. didntherum, J. orbiculata grandiflora ;
2, J. hispida, Lancasteria parviflora, L. lon-
giflora. See Barléria and Thyrsacdnthus.

acanthéphorum Lilac .7, 8. Ev.8.1}China . 1822
albiflorum . . White . 7,5. Ev.8.2 Bahia . 1843
ambiguum . .Red .7,8. Ev. 8.1}E. Ind. .1821
barlerioides. . Blue .8,S. Ev. 8.1 E. Ind. . 1824
bicolor. . W. red. 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 Lucona . 1802
capénse . . Purple. 5, G. Ev. 8.1 E, Ind. . 1818
crenulatum. . Lilac 10,8, Ev.8.1 Nepal . 1824
grandifldrum1 Ro, w. 10, 8. Ev. S. 14 Malacca. 1860
élegans . . Scarlet 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Guinea . 1824
fecindum . . Lilac . 6,8. Ev. 8.14 Brazil . 1829
hispidum 2. . Yellow. 9,5. Ev. 8. 148. Leone 1826
leuconetrum . Wh. pk. 9,5. Ev. 8. 14 E. Ind.
montanum . . Lil pur. 3, 8. Ev. 8. 14 Ceylon . 1843
pulchéllum . . Blue . 4,8. By. 8. 14 E. Ind. . 1796
racemdsum . . Blush . 8, 8. Ev. 8. 14 E. Ind. . 1826
roseum . . .Red. .5,5. Ev. 8. 24 EB. Ind. . 1820
rubrovénium . Purple 5, 8. Ev. 8. 14 BE. Ind.
spindsum . Purple 7, 8. Ev. 8. 14 W. Ind. . 1733
strictum. . . Purple 4,8. Ev.8.2 Nepal .1818
tuberculatum . White .5,5. Ev. 8.141. Ind. . 1862
varidbile. . . Purple 6, G. Ev. 8. 14 N. Holl.. 1820

ErAntuis, Salisbury. From erao, to love, and
anthos, a flower ; the bright yellow flowers are
produced in winter. Linn. 13, Or. 6, Nat. Or.
Ranunculacece. The species are dwarf, orna-
mental plants, of easy culture. Synonyme; 1,
Helléborus hyemalis.

hyemilis1 . Yellow 2,H.Tu. P.} Italy . . 1596
sibfrica Yellow 8, H. Tu. P. ¢ Siberia . . 1826

ERECTLY-SFREADING, between erect and spread-

ing.
Eremaa, Lindley, Linn. 18, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Myrtacece. Synonyme ; Metrosideros pauciflora.
For culture, &c., see Melaledca.
ericifolia . White 6, G. Ev. 8.4 Swan R.. . 1855
fimbriita . . Purple 6, G. Ev. 8.4SwanR.. . 1841
pilosa . . Pink .6,G. Iv. 8.48wanR.. . 1842
Erbmra, G. Don. From eremos, solitary ; seeds
solitary in their cells. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
EFricacee. Yor culture, see Erica.
Totta . .Red .6,G. Ev.8.1C.G.H.. . 1810
Eremostacnys, Bunge. From eremos, solitary
or deserted, and stachys, a spike ; in allusion
to the species being inhabitants of waste
places, and the flowers growing in spikes.
‘Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamiacece. Hardy
herbaceous plants, possessing no particular
claim to attention. For culture, &e., see
Philomis. Synonymes: 1, Phlomis lactniata ;
2, Molvccélla tuberdsa.

lacinidta 1. . Yellow . 7, H. Her. P.4 Caucas. 1731
moluccelloides Yellow . 7, H. Her. P. 2} Siberia 1836
tubertsa 2. . Yellow . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia 1796

Eremvrvs, Bieberstcin. From eremos, solitary,

and oura, tail; spikes solitary. Linn. 6, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Liléacee. An ornamental species ;
for culture, &., see Asphédelus. Synonyme :
1, Asphédelus altaicus. .
spectébilis . Yellow . 5, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1800

Ercor

ERGoT OF MAIZE

Ergot oF RYE : ;
RIA, Lindley. From erion, wool ; in allusion
to the wooliness of the flower. Linn. 20, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. The species of this
genus are very pretty when in flower. They
require the same treatment as Stanhdpea, &c.
Synonymes: 1, E. pubescens ; 2, Dendrobium
pubéscens ; 8, Octoméria spicata, O. convalle-
rioides, Pindlia alba; 4, Dendrobium vestitum.
acervita . Wht. grn. 8, 8. Epi. 32. Indies . 1848
acutifolia . Wht. vio. 8,8. Epi.l India . . 1837
armeniaca . Orange .8,S. Epi. 1 Philippines 1837
bicolor . . White .8,8. Epi.1 Ceylon . . 1836
bipunctata . Yel. wht. 5, 8. Epi. ? Khoseceahills1837
bractéscens . Stone col. 6, 8. Epi. 4Singapore . 1842
callésa . - White .8,8. Epi. 1 Chirra . . 1837
carinata . White 5,8. Epi. 2India . . 1838
clavata. . . White .7,8. Epi.1 Chirra . . 1837
elavicatlis . Wht. ycl. 6,8. Epi. 4Chirra . . 1837
cochleata . . W. crim. 8,8. Epi.1 Manilla, . 1839

copay’ \ White .8,8. Epi. 42 Indies . 1839

8
8
8
S.
8
8
major . . White .8, Si Epi. 1 E. Indies
8.
Ss.
8
s.
8.

are all produced by the at-
tacks of Acinula Clavus.

densiflora. . Wht. yel. 8,8. Epi.1 Chirra . . 1837
denticulata . White .9,8. Epi. 4Singapore . 1839
Dillwynii. White .3,5S. Epi.1 Philippines 1843
excayata . . . Epi. — Nepal F
farindsa . . White .5,8. Epi. 2Ceylon . . 1887
ferruginea . Pink gr. 3 i E. Indies . 1837
flaval. . . Yellow . 3, Nepal . . 1820
floribanda .Pink. .3, Cape Col. . 1842
leucostaéchys White 6, Borneo . . 1850
longicatlis . White .8 Chirra . . 1837
longilabris . White . 4, Panay . . 1838
mucronata . Wht. pk. 8,8. Epi.1 Singapore . 1840
multifidra . White .6,8. Epi. jJava. . .

myristicee- } wht.yel. 8. Epi. Moulmein . 1862

&
Mero bo to

formis

nitans. . Wht. yel. 8, 8. Epi. 2 Singapore . 1840
obesa . . . White 10,8. Epi.1 Singapore . 1859
ovata . . .Crim.w. 9,8. Epi. 7 Singapore
paniculata .Grsh.yel. 8,8. Epi. 2 KE. Indies
pénnea . .Grn.yel. 8,8. Epi.1 Singapore . 1840
planicatlis . Cream .8,8. Epi. 1 E. Indies . 1838
polytra . . White 10,8. Epi. 4 Manilla. . 1840
proftsa . .Green 11,8. Epi.1 Ceylon . . 1839
pubéscens2 . Yellow . 8,8. Epi. 14 I. Indies . 1820
pulchélla. . Yellow .9,8. Epi.1 India . . 1840
pumila . Pink .10,8. Epi. 1 E. Indies

pusilla . . Ro.wht. 9, 8. Epi. 1 Chirra . 1887
rosea . . . Ro.wht.12,8. Epi. $ China . . 1824
stellata . .Yelsh. .2,8. Bpi.2 Java. . .
velutina . . Yellow .9,8. Epi. 1 Singapore . 1840
vestitad . .Redbmn.10,8. Epi.1 India . . 1842

Erthcune, R. Brown. From erion, wool, and
achne, a glume ; the glumes are woolly. Linn.
8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramindcee. A curious
species of grass, succeeding in any common
soil. Synonyme: 1, Aira truncata.
obtisal . . Apetal 5, H. Grass. 1N. Amer. .1S19

Eridntaus, Richard. From erion, wool, and
anthos, a flower. Linn. 3, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Graminacee. These pretty plants succeed best
in loam, mixed with a little peat; they are
increased by divisions. Synonymes: 1, Sdc-
charum brevibarbe; 2, S. gigdnteum. See
Ripidium.

brevibarbis 1. Apetal 7, H. Grass 4.N. Amer. . 1822
Ravénne . . Apetal 7, H. Grass4.N. Amer. . 1824
saccharoldes 2 Apetal 7, H Grass5.N. Amer, , 1822

ERI

217

Erica, Linn. Tho Frica of Pliny, which is de-
rived from erico or ereico, to break ; because some
of the species are supposed to have the quality
of breaking stone in. the bladder. Linn. 8,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ericdcece. This is a genus
comprising a great number of very beautiful
and interesting plants, but not so much culti-
vated as they ought to be, on account of the
supposed difficulty in managing and propaga-
ting them; but the greatest difficulty lies in
getting proper soil for them, without which
they will not thrive. The free-growing kinds
thrive best in good black peat, and like largish
pots to grow in. The dwarf and hard-wooded
kinds must have « very sandy peat, and
smaller pots, well drained with potsherds,
over which a few bits of rough turfy peat
should be placed ; they also require less water
than the free-growing kinds, as they grow
chiefly at the Cape on the tops and sides of
mountains, and in the crevices of rocks, and
such like situations, chiefly in very sandy soil,
and but little of it; they all require a good
deal of air, and must not be crowded too thick
together. Too much fire heat in winter will
hurt them as much as anything, as they only
require to be kept from frost ; most of the
kinds might be preserved through the winter
in frames: the only difficulty is to keep the
damp from them. Cuttings of most species

strike readily, by taking off the very tender ,

tops of the shoots, and planting them in sand,
under glasses. _ The strong growing kinds
require the cuttings to be rather larger than
the others, and some of the stunted growing
kinds should be kept in the stove a little
while when they begin to grow, to draw them
to a sufficient length of young wood, or cut-
tings cannot be procured ; as soon as rooted
they should be potted off singly into small
pots, and placed in a close frame, and_har-
dened by degrees. The hardy sorts require to
be grown in the same kind of soil; cuttings
planted in sand, under a glass, will root freely :
they may also be increased by layers. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Erica cylindrica; 2, EB. amdéna ;
8, E. flérida; 4, E. aristata mmor: 5, BE
Linneana supéroa ; 6, E. pulchélla ; 7, B. qua-
driflora; 8, EB. cuniculata minor ; 9, E. caly-
cna; 10, EB. eriocéphala ; 11, E. inapérta ;
12, BE. sessiliflora; 18, E. calycina; 14, £.
mirabilis; 15, E. rupéstris; 16, LZ. trans-
parens; 17, E. articularis; 18, £. peltata ;
19, E. octophglla, coronata ; 20, B. Walkeriana ;
21, E. glanduldsa ; 22, E. divaricata ; 23, E.
Petiveriana ; 24, E. incarnata ; 25, E. pubés-
cens ; 26, E. grdcilis ; 27, EB. sbrdida; 28, LB.
Linneana perspicua ; 29, E. pinca; 30, B.
pubéscens ; 31, E. glomerdta ; 32, £. Pater-
sontana coccinea ; 33, EB. ciliata; 34, E. pel-
licida rabra; 35, E. calyculdta ; 36, B. pint-
folia ; 37, E. cupréssina ; 38, E. nutans ; 39,
E. pulchélla; 40, EB. pedunculéris; 41, £.
tricolor ; 42, E. axillaris ; 43, E. pubéscens ;
44, E. pugionifolia ; 45, BE. férow ; 46, E. pu-
béscens minima ; 47, E. peduneuldta ; 48, £.
Cassinii; 49, EB. cérnua; 50, Calluna vul-

garis; 51, HE. basilare ;
Gypsocdilis and Menziésia,

absinthoides. Purple . 5, G.
acta . . Purple . 5, G.
acuminata Red . .8,G.
pallida . .Pa red .6,G.
actta Red . 6, G.
acutdéngula . White . 4, G.
adendéphora . White . 6, G.
semula . . Crimson . 5, G.
affinis . . Yellow . 5, G.
agegregita. . Purple . 7, G.
alba. . White . 7, G.
Aitonidna. . Wht. pur. 8, G.
albens . . White . 7, G.
albida . . White .7,G.
alopecuroides Pa. pur. . 5, G.
amabilis . Wht. rose 5, G.
ambigual . Purple . 5, G.
amena2. .Purple . 6, G.
ampullacen . Wht. red 6, G.
ampullace-
oldes : Red yel. . 6, G.
androme- |
deefldra . Pink . .5,G.
anthéria 3. Red . 6, G.
anthina ~Red . .5,G.
apérta . . 4, G.
Aphanes . . 5, G.
approximita Red . 6, G.
arborea, . White .4, F.
minima. . White .4, F.
squarrdsa . White .4, F.
styldsa . White .4,F.
arbiscula. . Red . 5, G.
Archeriana . Dk. scar. 9, G.
arctata . . Purple . 7, G.
adrdens. . . Scarlet . 5, G.
argentifldra . White . 4, G.
aristata . . Dk. pr.w. 6, G.
Neillii, . . Pk. wht. 6, G.
aristélla . Red . 6, G.
armata . . Red . 6, G.
fspera. . . Yellow . 5, G.
assirgens. . White . 5,-G.
alirea Orange . &, G.
auricularis . Purple . 6, G.
australis . Purple . 5, H.
axillaris . . Pink. . 6, G.
azalesfolia . Lilac . . 6, G.
baccans . Purple . 5, G.
Bandoniana . Purple . 7, G.
Banksiatna . Wht.pur. 4, G.
flba . . . White .6,G.
purptren . Purple . 6, G.
repens .Red . .6,G.
barbata . White .7, G.
major -Red . .6,G.
minor . . Red . 6, G.
Barelayina . Crimson. 6, G.
Bateman Crimson. 6, G.
Beaumont L Purple . 6, G.
Bedfordiina 5 Red pur. 4, G.
bélla 6 . -Red . .5,G.
Bergiana 7 . Purple . 6, G.
bicolor. . . Grn.red. 7, G.
bifldra . . White. . 5, G.
blinda. . . Pur. ora. 5, G.
re gaiiad L Yellow . 5, G.
fasca. . .Dk.yel. .5,G.
Roope pas gels,
borbonizefolia . 5, G.
Bowiedna. . White . 10, G.
brachidlis. . 7, G
bracteata . . Red . 6, G.
pbracteoliris . Red . 5, G.
brevifdlia. . . 4, G.
Broadleyana. Red . . 5, G.
bruniades. . White . 6, G.
brydntha . . White . 6, G.
bucciniformis Pink . . 6, G.

ERI

52, E. rubra. See
Ev. 8.14. G. H. 1792
Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1822
By. 8.14. G. H. 1800
Ev. 8.1. C. GH. 1820
By. 8. $C. G.H. 1799
Tv. 8.2 C.G H. 1810
Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1810
Ey. 8.2 Gard. hybrid.
Ev. 8.2 ¢C. GH.

Ev. 8. 3C.G. H. 1820
Ey. 8. #C.G.H. 1822
Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1790
Tv. 8.14 C. G. H. 1789
Ey. 8.2 C.G. H. 1826
Ey. 8. ?C0.G. H. 1810
Ev. 8.1 C. G. H.

Ev. 8.1} C. G. H. 1798
Ev.8 1 0. GH. 1795
Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1790
Ey. 8.2 C.G. H. 1800
Ey. 8.2 C.G. H. 1803
Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1800
Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1811
Ey. 8.2 C.G. H. 1820
Ev 8.2 ¢.G. H. 1820
Ev. 8.1 C0. G. H. 1823
Ev. 8.4 8. Eur. 1658
Ey. S. 13.8. Eur.
Ev.8.4 8. Eur. 1800
By. 8.4 §. Eur. 1658
Ey. 8.1 0.G.H. 1810
Ev. 8.14.0. G. H. 1796
Ey. 8.2 C.G.H. 1820
Ey. 8.2 C.G. H. 1800
Ey. S.1 C.G.H. 1800
By. §.14C. G. H. 1801
Ev. 8.1 Hybrid . 1841
Ev. 8.14. G. H. 1806
Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1816
Ev. 8.1 C.G. H. 1802
Ey. 8.1 C.G. H. 1821
Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1799
Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1800
Ev. 8S. 4Spain_ 1769
Ey. 8.1 C.G,H. 1798
Ev. 8.1 C. G. H. 1798
By. 8.140. G. H. 1774
Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1810
Ev. 8S. 40.G.H. 1787
Ey. 8. 4C.G.H. 1812
Ev. 8. $C. G. H. 1800
Ev. 8. $C. G. H. 1800
Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1799
Ey. 8.1 C.G. H. 1800
Ev.8 1 C.G.H. 1800
Ev. 8.1 Hybrid. 1843
Ev. 8.1 Hybrid.
Ev. S.1 ©. GH. 1820
Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1800
Ev. 8.1 C0. GH. 1800
Ev. 8.14C. G. H. 1787
Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1790
Ev. 8. 3C.G. H. 1819
Ev. 8.2 C. GH. 1798
Ev. 8. 1}C. G. H. 1803
Ey. 8.140. G. H. 1803
Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1812
By. 8.2 C.G.H. 1816
Ev. 8.1 C.G. HH. 1822
Ev. 8.2 0.G.H. 1792
Ev. 8S. 23C. G. H. 1800
Ev. 8.1 C.G. H. 1800
Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1800
Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1800
Ev. 8.130. GH. 1774
Ev. 8.1 ¢.G.H. 1812
Ey. 8 1}C.G. H. 1818

ERI 218 ERI
cxsia . «Red . 5,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1800 cumuleflora. Purple . 6, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G. HH. 1801
ciffra . . . White .5,G.Ev.8.140.G.H. 1802 curviflra. . Yellow .8,G.Ev.8.2 0,G.H. 1774
spicata . White .9,G, Ev.8.14C.G.H. 1800 rubra. . .Red . 8, G. By. 8.2 C.G. A. 1800
Caledénica . Rose. .6,G. Kv. 8. 14C,G. H. 1816 Cushiniana . .9,G. Ey. 8.2 C.G.H, 1816
calldsa 8 .-Red . .6,G.Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1822 cuspidigera . .8,G. Ey. 8.2 C.G.H. 1796
caléstoma. . Flesh . 5, G. Ev. 8.1 Eng. hyb.1810 cylindrica . White .6,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1823
ealycina Purple . 5,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1799 eyrilleeflora .7,G. Ey. 8.2 C.G.H. 1800
calycinoides 9 Red pur. 8, G. Ev. 8.14C.G.H. 1789 daphneeflora . Pa. pur.. 4, G. Ey. 8.1 C,G. H. 1791
ealyculata . Purple . 6, G. Hy. 8.2 C.G.H. 1800 daphnoides 14 White .5,G. Ev. 8.2 C,G.H. 1800
ees Yellow .6,G. Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1791 Sones _ pen. ‘ Ee ae e 4 - > Pea
campylo- 4 ec) . - Purple .9, G Ev. 8. .G@. A
7 } Lilac . . 4,G. Ev. 8.1 ©. GH. 1802 decoldrans . Purple .6,G. Ev. 8.2 0.G.H. 1812
canaliculata . Red .5,G. Ev. 8. 20.G. H. 1799 decira . . Purple . 6, G. Ev, 8.2 C.G.H. 1790
gan tet 10. Pink. .6,G, By. 8.140. GH. 1790 Getete pie c P e ie é 3 & e Eg ee
canthari- em{issa . Grn. yel. 3, G. Ev. 8. .G@.
formis } White .6,G. Ev. 8.1 0. GH. 1829/ génsa. | i Red. .6,G. Ev. 8.18C.G.H. 1810
edpax . a . 6,G,. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1806 densifldra. . Purple .6,G. Hy.S.2 C.G,H. 1811
eapitata . Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G@. H. 1774 denticulata . Purple .4,G. Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1821
carduifdlia . Purple . 7, G. Ev. 8.140. G. H. 1806 depréssa 15 . Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8 30C.G.H. 1789
earinata . Purple . 9, G. Ey. 8.13C.G. H. 1820 dianthifldra . Purple . 6, G. Ey. 8.1 C.G.H. 1796
carinila . Purple .8,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1818 digphana 16. Purple . 6, G. Ev. 8.14C. G H. 1796
carnea . . Pa. pur. . 2, G. Ev. 8. 3 Germany 1763 dichétoma .Rose . .6,G. Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1827
herbacea . Pink . 2, G. Ev. 8. 4 Germany. dichromata . Yel. pk. . 8, G. Ev. 8.3 C.G. H. 1800
carntola . .Pink . .7,G. Ev. 8. 13C.G. H. 1810 Dicksdnia . White .6,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G,H. 1809
earneolata . Red pur. 8, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1810 élba . . . White .6,G.Ev.8.2 C.G.H. 1809
caterveefolia .Red . .5,G. Ev. 8. 3C.G.H. 1790 rubra Red . 5, G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1809
Cayendishiana Yellow . 5, G. Ev. 8. 14 Hybrid. discolor Red grn. 7, G. Ev. 8.1 ©. G. H. 1788
Celsiana . Or. rose . 5, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1810 distans Violet 11,G.Ev.8.1 0. G.H. 1822
cephaldtes . Purple .6,G. Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1812] diosmefitra. Pink . .5,G. Ev. 8.2 0.G.H. 1792
cerinthoides. Dk. scar. 9,G. Ev. 8.3 ©. G.H. 1774 diotiflora . .7,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1795
major - Scarlet .5,G. Ev. 8.4 C.G.H. 1800 doliiformis . . 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G, H. 1798
nana . . Scarlet .5,G. Ev. 8.1 C. GH. 1800 Doniina . . . 6, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1812
cérnua . - Purple 10, G. Ev.8.1 C.G. H. 1791 droseroides . Purple . 8, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G. H. 1788
cervicifléra 11 . 5, G. Ev, 8.2 C.G.H. 1810 dumdsa - Purple .5, G@ Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1812
chlamydifldra Purple . 8, G. Ev. 8.1 C. G. H. 1801 echiifldra . . Scarlet .4,G. Iv. 8.130. G. H. 1798
chloroldma . Crim.gr. 11, G, Ev. 8.2 C. GH. coccinea. . Scarlet . 4, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G. H. 1812
ciliaris . . Purple . 8, H. Ev. 8.1 Comw.heaths purpirea . Purple .4,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1800
ciliciiflora . Purple . 6,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1800 supérba. . Scarlet .4,G. Ev.8.1 C.G. H. 1800
cinerfscens . Purple .5,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1810 elata . 8, G. Ev. 8.3 C.G. H. 1790
cinérea . Purple . 8, H. Ev. 8.1 Brit., heaths, élegans r . 8, G. By. 8. 3C0.G.H. 1799
Alba . White .8, H. Ev. 8.1 Brit., heaths, elongata . . i . 5, G. Ev. 8.140. G. H. 1810
atropuptrea Dk. pu. 8, H. Ev. 8.1 Brit., heaths. emarginata . Purple . 6,G. Ey. 8.2 C.G.H. 1802
earnea . Flesh. . 8, H. Ev. 8.1 Brit., heaths. embothri- 3,G. Ev. 82 C.G.H. 1798
pallida . Pale pur. 8, H. Ev, 8.1 Brit., heaths. folia .. bi aera aad
prolifera. . Purple . 7, H.Ev. 8.1 Brit., heaths. empetrifdlia Purple . 5, G. Evy. 8.14C.G.H. 1774
rubra . .Red_ . .8, H.Ev. 8.1 Brit., heaths. empetroides Lgt. flesh 6, G. Ev. 8.140. G. H. 1788
pieth wee durple » ty oe ie 4 2 eee heaths. epitome. . Yel.grn. . 6, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1810
cistifolia . . ite .5,G. Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1823 equiseti-
claveeflora 12 Green .9,G. Ev. 8. $0.G.H. 1799 folia 17 } Purple) (ify G. Bye Be! CGH. E800
clavaita. . .Green .7,G. Ev. 8.1£C.G.H. 1800 erdsa, Pa.pink . 4, G. Ev. 8. 20.G. HH. 1817
Cliffordiina . White .4,G. Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1812 eriocéphala . White .7, G. Ev. 8,14C.G.H. 1816
Clintoniz. . .6,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1816 erubéscens -. Flesh. .5,G. Ev. 8. $C. GH. 1800
Clowesiina . Red _ . .7,G. Ev. 8.1 Hybrid. exigua, . .Pink. .6,G.Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1790
coarctata . . Purple .7,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G. H. 1801 eximia . . Scarlet .6,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1800
coccinea . . Scarlet . 6, G. Ev. 8.130. G. H. 1783 expinsa . . Scarlet .7, G Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1818
codonddes Pa, rose . 7, H.Ev.8.8 C. G. H. exposita . .Red . .8,G. Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1820
célorans . . Wht. red 5, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1817 exprémpta . Purple .7,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1811
combdsa . Red .6,G. Ev. 8. 20. G. H, 1787 exsérta 18 . Purple .6,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1800
alba . . White .6,G.Ev.8. #C.G.H. 1787 exsirgens . Dk.oran.all, G. Ev. 8.14C.G, H. 1792
rubra. . Red . 6,G. By. 8. $C. G.H. 1787 cirnea . . Orange all, G. Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1800
complanata . Yellow .6,G. Ev.§.2 C.G.H. 1820 grandifldra Orange all, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1800
Comptoniina Purple . 6,G. Ev.8.2 C.G.H. 1802 major . Orange all, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G. H. 1800
concava a, pur. 4, G. Ev. 8.:2C.G.H. 1808 pallida . .Pa.red all,G. Ev.8 1 C.G.H. 1810
concinna . . Flesh. .9,G. Ev. 8. 24C.G.H. 1778 extdans . .Red . 10,G. By.8.14C.G.H. 1810
céncolor . 6, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1820 Ewerdna . .Pink. .8,G. Ev.8.2 C.G.H. 1793
conférta . White .6,G. Ev.8.14C.G.H. 1800 glabra Pink. .7,G. Ev.8.2 0.G.H. 1800
confertiflora . White .5, G. Ev. §8.14C.G. H. 1818 longiflbra .Red . .6,G. Ev.8.2 C.G.H. 1793
confertifolia . White .5,G. Ev.8.2 C.G.H. pilisa . .Red . .8,G. Ev.8.2 C.G. H. 1793
congésta . . White .6,G.Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1820 speciosa. . Red . .8,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1793
cénica . Purple .6,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1820 fabrilis Purple .6,G. Ev.8.1 C.G H. 1791
Conspieubi. De. vol hy : ae e 2 & ae H. 1774 rate are . 5,G, Hy. 8.2 C.G. H. 1800
consi ia urple .6,G. Ey. 8.2 C.G.H. 1810 ascicularis
cordata . | White [5/G.Ev.8 ¢6.@ H. 1799 1... s Purple .4,G. Ev. 8140.6. H. 1787
coriifolia 13 . Pa. pur. 10, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1774 fastigiata 20. White .%, G. Ev. 8. 1}C.G. H. 1797
corydalis . . Yellow .7,G. Ev.§8.1 C.G.H. fatsta . Pa. pur. . 5, G. Ey. 8.1 C. G. H. 1795
costata . Pink . .4,G. Ev.8.2 C.G.H. 1795 ferruginea Red . .5,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1798
supérba . . Scarlet .5,G, Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. ésta aM . 6, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1812
Coventryana. Pink , .5,G. Hy. 8.1 C.G.H. 1801 fibula . . .Purple .7,G. Ev. 8.14C.G. H. 1823
crassifolia Lilac. .5,G. Ev. 8.140. G. H. 1826 filamentdsa . Purple .4,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1800
crinita . Red . .5,G. Ev.8.1 C.G. HH. 1826 filiformis . .4,G, Ev. 8.2 C.G.H.
cristefldra . Pa. pur. . 5, G. Ev. 8.140. G. H. 1803 fimbriita . .Pa.pur. .4,G. Ev. 8. 4C.G.H. 1800
crossita Purple . 6,G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. finitima .. . 5,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1820
eruciformis . Purple . 8, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1800 fistuleflora . White .9,G, Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1800
cruénta . Dk. pur. 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. BH. 1774 flaccida White 5,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G. H. 1822
cubica . . Purple .5,G. Ev.8.1 C.G. H. 1790 flagellaris. . Pa, yel. .5,G, Ev. 8.14C. G. H. 1820
major . Purple .6,G. Ev.8.1 C.G. H. 1800 flagelliformis Purple 7, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1800

ERI 219 ERI

’

1800 mollissima . White

hyssopifolia .
monadélpha . Pink .

I

ignéscens. . Red

1793 Monsoniaina . White

imbeciflla 26 . + Purple

o

ANOQ Aan
fet oo oo oo
et
Ss

fiémmea . . Let. yel. 6,G. Ev. 8. 140.G. H. 1798 lanceolata Whi i
fllva . . . Yellow .7,G. Ev. S140. GH. 1795 | laniflova 27 a wee z é iy
imbricita . Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8.2 C.@.H. 1795 lanuginosa . Pur. yel. 4 ’G. Ev.
flexicatlis 21 Purple .4,G. Ev. 8. 40. G.H. 1800 laricina . . Pink. . 7, G. Ev.
flexudsa 22 . White .5,G. Ev. 8.1#0.G.H. 1792) lascivia |! .7, G. Ev
floribanda . Pa. pink. 5, G. Ev. 8.1 ©. GH. 1800 lasiophylla . Purple . 6, G. Ev.
florida. . .Red . .6,G. Ev.8.1 ©.G.H. 1808 lateralis . .Red . . 5, G. Ey,
GUIPOMU } Red. 8, Go Ev 8.7 Hybrid, tear] ela, seed « 0 Gy,
af eas m Javan =
moschata . Red . .5,G. Ev.8.1 0.G H. folia . - 6, G. Ev,
folidsa. . . Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8.2 0. G.H. 1800 Lawsoni Flesh. . 5, G. Ev.
follicularis 28 Yellow .4,G. Ev. 8.2 0.G.H. 1794 KU. - Purple . 4, G. Ev,
formdsa . .Red . .8,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1795 Leedna. . . Oran vel. 4, G. Ev,
flba . . . White .8,G. Ev.8S.2 C.G.H. 1795 leptocdrpa .Red . . 6, G. Ev.
rabra Red . .8,G. Ev.8.2 C.G.H. 1795 leucanthera.. White’ . 8, G. Ev.
frigvans . . Purple . 4,G. Ev. 8S. 30. G.H. 1803 linifolia . . Purple . 6, G. Ev,
fucita . Purple .4,G. Ey.§8.1 0. GH. 1819 Linnedna 28 Pur. wht. 3, G. Ev.
flgax . . .Purple . 38, G. Ev. 8.14¢.G. H. 1800 Linneoides . Pur. red 4, G. Ev.
furfurdsa. .Red . 10,G. Ev.8.1 C.@.H. 1789 | limoldes . . Red . .8, G. Ev.
gélida . . . Grn. wht. 6, G Ev. 8. 2}C.G. H. 1799 | _‘lituifldra . . Purple |. 7, G. Ev.
flbens | : White .6,G. Ev. 8.2 CGH. 1829 | Loddigtsii . Plamecld.’, G. Ev.
gemmffera . Orange . 8, G. Hv. 8.1 C.G. H. 1320 longiflora ._. Red oran. 5, G. Ev,
genistefdlia | Purple | 8, G@ Ev. 8.1 6 GH. longifolia 29. Red . . 4, G. Ev.
gilva. . . Yellow .5,G. Dy.8.1 CG H. 1820 leeeeca) Pink . . 7, G. Ev.
glabra. . . White .6,G.Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1820 held, ‘
glanduldsa . Red oran. 2, G. Ev. 8.1 ©. G. H. 1820 cida . . Purple . 5, G. Ev.
glatca. . . Dk. pur. 6G. Ev.8.2 C/G. H. 1792 litea + +Pa yel. . 3, G. Ev.
globdsa . . Pink. .8,G. Ev.8.14C.G.H. 1789 | | flba . . . Pa. yel. . 6, G. Ev,
glomerata . Purple . 3,G. Bv.8.2 CG. H. 1780 lyrigera . 8, G. Ev
_glomifidra . White |6,G. Ev.S1 ¢0.G.H. Mackiina. . Purple . 7, H. Ev.
glutindss . . Purple . 8, G@. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1787) Macnabitna . Fink . . 6, G. Ey
droseroides Purplo . 8, G. Ev. 8.2 CG. H. 1787 wharae Chie Eurple - 9, G. Ev
gnaphaloides White .5,G. Ev.8.1 0.G.H. 1812 malledris . . Red . . 6, G. Ev.
lis . .Purred 3,G. Evy.8.1 ©. G.H. 1794 mammédsa . Purple . 8, G. Ev.
grandifllra . Yellow .7,G. Ev.8.3 ©.G.H. 1785 minor - Purple . 8, G. Ev
himilis . | Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8.2 ©. G.H. 1806 pillida . . Pa, red . 8, G. Ev.
grandindsa . White .3,G. Ev.8. 40.G.H. 1810 margaritice, White .7,G Ev.
guttefldra 24 Red . .6,G. Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1791 marifolia . White . 6, G. Ev.
Halicécaba . Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8.1 0. G. H. 1780 Massdni . . Red grn. 8, G. Ev
Hartnélli. . Purple .7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1820 minor . .Redgrn. 8, G. Ev.
helianthe- } white .8,G. By. 8.2 CG. H. 1796 Tediberanes Purple. dit ey
mi. ia ey = Bcd "ome i Melan ra , Pa, Pur. . 6, G. hiv.
herbacea . . Flesh. .5,H.Ev. 8. }S.Europe.1763 melistoma . Red brn. 6, G. Ev.
Hibbertiana , Oran. yel. 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1800 mellifera . . Purple . 4, G. Ev.
hirstta . Wht.pur. 4, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1800 metulefléra . Orange . 4, G. Ev.
hirt, . . . Red. .5,G. Ev 82 C.G H. 1795 microphylla . Purple . 9, G. Ev.
hirtifldra 25 . Purple . 5, G. Ev. 8.140. G. H. 1790 micréstoma . Purple .9, G. Ev
hispida . . Pink . .7, G. Ev. 8.2 G. 1791 minima . .Red . 6, G. Ey.
hispidula. . Purple . 7, G. Ev. 8. 140. G. 1790 minuteefldra . Purple . 6, G. Ev.
holosericea . 4, G. Ev. 8. 2 G. 1800 rairébilis . . Purple . 5, G. Ev.
horizontalis . Pink . .7, G. Ev. 8.13. G. 1800 mitreefor- Red 6. G. Ev.
Humeina .Pink. .3,G. Ev. 8. 1 G. 1808 mis 30 Een
humifisa. . Purple . 4, G. Ev.Tr. $C. G. modésta Purple , G. Ev,
hyacinthoides Pin! ats g. Ev. 8S & 1798 méllis . Purple 7 a Ev.
G. G. G.
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imbricata . ' Ey.8.1 6. G 1786 montana . . Purple . 10, G. Ev.
imperidlis . Scarlet .6, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G@. 1802 moschita. .Green_ , 6, G. Ev.
incana. . . Whi .7,G. Ev, 8.140. G. H. 1810 mucésa . . Red . 6, G. Ev,
rubra. . .Red . .7,G. Ev. 8.130. G. 1810 moucronita . Purple . 6, G. Ey.
incarnata. .Pa.red .3,G. Ev. 8.1 0. G. 1792 multifllva. . Flesh. . 8, H. By.
incfirva . . White . 6, G. Hv. 8. 13C. G. 1802 flba . . . White .§&, Ev.
Hale Sey Wht. red 7, G. Ev. 8. 13. C. G. 1809 Sear a aes . 5, G, Ev,
infundibu- mindula . . Purple . 6, Ev,
iis } Purple . 4,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1821 Smijer Sune See ae
infundibu- urrayana . Crimson. 5, Ev.
lifoymis . § F% red .9,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1802 Musciri. . | White 5, By.
instilsa. . . Yel. grn. 6,G@. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1810 muscaroides . Yel. grn. 6, G. Ev.
intertéxta . Yellow .6,G. Ey. S.140.G.H. 1818 muscosoides. Lilac. . 5, G. Ev.
intervalliris . Purple . 6, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1800 mutdbilis. . Crimson. 5, G, Ev.
intermedia . White .9,G.Ev.8 2 Hybrid. nina . . . Yellow .7, G. Ev.
Irbyana . . Wht. grn. 8, G. Ev. 8.1}C. G. H. 1800 nidiflora . . 8, G. Ev
Jacksoni . . 8, G. Ev. 8.2 Hybrid . nidularia . . Pink . .4,@ Ev.
jasminiflora . Wht. pk. 8, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1794 nigricans. . . 7, G, Ev.
alba, . . Whi . 8G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. nigrita. . . White . 4, G. Ey.
jubata. . . . 8,G. Hy. 8.2 C.G. HH. 1800 nitens. . . Purple . 7, G. Ey.
julifna. . .Red . .7,G, Ev. 8. $0.G.H. 1800 nitida . - White .8, G. Ev.
labiata . . 7, G. Hy. 8.2 0. G. H. 1800 nivalis . . White . 6, G. Ev.
lachneefdlia : White . 6, @. Ev. §. 130. G@. H. 1793 nivea . . . White .4, Evy.
lactfcolor . . White .8,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1818 .Niveniana . Purple . 4, G. Ev.
lactifllra . . White .8,G. Ev. 8.2 0 G.H. 1820 minor . .Purple . 4, G. Ev.
levis . . wae . 6,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G. H. 1821 nobilis. . . Purple . 6, G. Ey.
alba fd whi . 5, @ Ev. 8.1 0G. H. 1801 nodifldra . . Red . .5,G. Ev.
Lambertiina Whig . 6, G. Ev. 8.1 0. G.H. 1800 nolefldra . . White . 2, G. Ev.
Jandta . . . Orange . 3, G. Ev. 8.1 C,G.H. 1775 notébilis . . Purple . 6, G. Ev.

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nudiflora .
obbita pierre : Ce Ey. SLOG Hie
ha d i a * i i ‘
obigua ads 5) @. By. 8. tO. i Tol Pian Bes BOBS CGE I
oblénga . Red. .7, ‘Ev.8.2 6G. H. pallida . RG eee Fee i
obtisa Pu . .7,G. Ev. 8.1 7. en ace i Wicgea: 8 Be : te
: ; rple . 9. +8. c.G. H. x nae a BIGGH i
octagona . Pus .9,G. Ev.8.1 6G. H priggna ete sree: :
oetofaria - Purple . 8, G. Ev. 8. 2 CGH 189 prégnans . Red 8G kv, aio His
odorata Pi . 6, G@. By. S.1 ©. ~H. 1810) preestan: te pe meg oe ih
a rene gee “GH 1810 3) .White 18, G. Ev.8. OG i 1510
Pink ; era Gee ae Tey primuloides . Pur. GES FOG H
onosmeefldra . Pur. red. 6, G, Ev. 8.2 0.4 H. i cae F eh Bes als cH a
oppositifolia . Yell red. 8, G. Ev.8.2 6G. ca 1802 oe jes 8G Br SE cee a
pppsteltolids Verow Ub aaltas eC ir | erocan Wie SE Bred & ao
ve ite .4,G. Ev.8.1 C. HE 1802 purple 6.6 pee
ee ee ede ere
ee eee ee ee
ovalifidra . e 16,4. Ev.8.1C.G.H. 317 ae ares =
oxycoccifdlia. qurele . 6, G. Ey. 5 i & é Ht isl "iar t pas . BS ti
pechypiylla «Red ot ae Te. hCG. H. 1a pantie. pu 6 ; BENG eH
pene, SORES SE a] pide a Bele a
rubra. . Pur, , G. Ev. ‘@E. i: ee
Tin, ieie gebral See i Bees EGE
ra i eae -G. Be y pulché! rple . 8, G. Ev. 8. . G. A. 2
) os Ao6H i inda 98 Pun : (3.2 6G. H 18
paniculita | Red | | °G@ Ev. S.1 GG 6} pulverulént S fem sic ae
alba 13¢@ Ev S16 HL. 1799 ul acl. «GB 8 8H 180
“Bed eed Gs Ge Hs de pulviniformis Whit eR Se CaE
paundsa . | Purple | aE el GOEL afd pumila. a heme ee is
parilis Purple . 4, G. Ev. 8.1 A S| ae a eee Ee ie
perils «Fale seg: Ey. Bl GG is te ae GSE 1h
tibviana i Pa. pur. 1, G = ee ae ee oe f 2 er s Cea iss
eon isa .7,@. Ev. 8.1 CG H. 1810 pusilla.” Be ee Br a
parviflora aye .7, G. Ev. 8.1 6. G. pyemies Bugle 8.8 Brg EE ms
ets. Ba TEES GB) Gee BE SEE a 8
Sol coe age el | eames! See
oe ae pe .1} 6. G. H. 1800 pyrolefldra . Whi Ce ae ee a
=e ollow ; tr 8. 28C.G. H. 1791 qusizania: } - ite .6,G.Ev.8.1 CG ms 1790
é fom .G. HL
= : aie 3 : ° m : © ¢ rt en qm: ie .6,G@ Ey. 8.2 C.G. H. 1800
atersoni Yoram sad ,G. Ev. 82 CGH. aa BG beet eee i
pevetintibni , Whit ed 6, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1800 racembsa Pink fee cices
pectinifdlia fF ite .6,G. Ev.8.2 ¢C es Gaadyf G rate Es
peduncu- ‘Red 18, G. Ev. 8.2 ©. &. Te 1800 aaa “Bee athe e
lata 33. } Purple . 10, G. E an coe © ea be -
pellucida 52 . Whi , G. Ev. 8.1 0. GH. 1818 rubra... ape OH ei =
Ler . ite .9,G.Bv.8.2 CGH sonra: hi hOB phe 7 8
des 34. Red pur. . 9, G. E ers i me conte : 4 i:
Paes R G Ev.8.10.GH. 150g] Teftilgens es eee
péndula Purple s a Be §.1_ C. G. H. 1804 Tegénminans. Ted ® g. zy £ ; : : : -
fon POR EREST ie abe LG, out Goleman H. 1791
sia ue om. 6 oe CGH. 1792 | retorta. Binge, 8G ae SE GH 1s
ra. urple . D rigid: ‘Pi Po ke ae
perlata . i ple . 10, G. Ev. 8.2 ©.G.H. 1792 Mgidifolia, ae ae cea
persolita : : = aS * $ es che $1 ¢.G.H. 1810 Rollinsdai Purple ® e br ; i : : i i
: ame 51008 Roll ‘CEES2 CGH 18
: : 6. i 7 Purple, «8 .2 0. G.H. 1820
aba +: Whi 7G. Ev. 8.1 CGH 1 Pee Woe ag Bese Go
perspicua. | Wht. p '3GEv8.1 CGH. oo | subsea Bak 8G Br 8 ar
erspfeaa. . Wht, pur. 5, G. Ev. 8.14. G. Ly) sae tte pet he weet g Has
, : : i 8 + + Pink +6 ‘8.2 © GH. 181
perspicuoldes Red pur. Sab. eo CGH rubred Bed eeaitt :
petiolata . Pa pur..5,G. Ev.8.2 @G H. ay | abeadiosl oe peeeierge Bie
Petiverii ies ae G. Ev. 8, 4. G. i200 | OH: epoch e Wea & 1:
a ow .5, GH. 1774 i foe se GH ten
cocelnee . . Scarlet . 5 é iy. 3 tt es peste Mite : ; e ; Beas e
Peziza rae ers Brom x 5, rom By. 8. 3 S CE Sainsbury race: : . e : : : a
phylicvid . . White .6, G. Ev. s1¢ G. H. 1801 silax ryana ike eG. meee 6. ist
Pihiae We ERSTE SE ip] Fala SSR EAGEE
Pitoen Gee Cea ee A ion wanda Grain: 2, 8 Beg Hes
pilularis Green’ . 6, G. Ev. 8. CGH, leo | sanguinolé ee ae eet is
Prultfera White .11) G. Ev. 8. Hh c GH ise0 Saat tes ie te:
pinastrifdli Red . 5, G. Ev. g.1 C6. Ce as aes 8 ne te
ie oes eae 6 é i is seabritsculs . nite 15, G. Ev. 8. Rach @. ae bee
: . 83GB cea Balateina Bite:
pinea . Red y v. 8.1 0. G aes Pus Pe adee
, él . HH. 1810 Scholli3 ae ee. aE inp
diseolor © < Red « 10, G. By. 8.2 © GH. 1790 ee ee 28 eC inp
i Rt US Beg 2 6.3. H. piria . .Green 4, G. iv. 8. £C.G. H. 1810
pulchélla sumted!-2- -: 10, G. Ev. 8. Hl Can pe ve Orange | : é 8 He ie
purpurea * Parpl 110) G. Ev. S 2 ie He Hs fica. Soe ek guess e ae
iralis 8) G. Ev. .G. H. ee) Bare ee are CHE
ae Dario =| 3 Br 5 2 c oe ee a . Yellow . 5 G. iy. s a Car 1812
discolor 6 White yee AS eee selaginifoli eae oe Ee) CoH. ino
aieol oe ar aed eae ag e c.G, H. 1810 8é! lif i cwhite 16GB Se CoH in
pirdlis . . Wht. pur. 7, G. E 8.2 C.G.H. 1810 re talla’ Oraug oe zr ee Be
’G. Ey. 8.2 ©. G. H. 1800 serrasifdlin, Orange . 10, G. Bv. SUG H in
serratifolin « Orange . 10, G. Ev. 8.14 ©. H. 1790
.4,G. Ev. 8.1 ©. G. H. 1810

ERI

seticea, . . White .

sexfiria . . White
Shannoniana, Wht. pur.
sicefolia . .Red . .
sicula. . .Red . .
simpliciflora . Orange
Smithiina . Purple
soccifléra . . Green

Solandriana . Pink .
strdida . .Red . .
Sparmdnni . Dk. oran.
spirsa. . . Purple
specidsa . . Redgrn..
spicata. . . Let. yel..
spirilis . . White
spléndens. . Scarlet .
spléndida. . Scarlet

Spreng?lii 41. Yel. pur..
spumdsa . . White
sptria . . . Purple
squameeflora . *
squamdsa. . Flesh .
squarrésa. . White
stagnalis .

stellaris : Purple .

stellata . . Purple
stellifera . . Purple
stricta. . . Purple
strigdsa42 .Pa red .
struthiolz- .
fltra . . } White
styliris . . .
stylosa. .
suaveolens . Pink .
subulata . . Purple
sulphirea. . Yellow

Swainsdnii . Red pur..

tardifidra 43 . Purple
taxiflora . . Purple
taxifolia_. . Pink .
tegulefolia .

Templeina . Red pur. i

tenélla. . . Purple

tenuifléra. . Let. yel..
alba . °

ténuis . . . Re
tenufssima .Red .
tetragdna 44 . Let. yel..
Tetrélix . . Flesh .
diba . . . White

ecirnean . . Flesh. .

Mackaidna . Flesh .
bcdertrad
thalictree-

flora . . i Yellow
SReuale i Orange
thymifélia . Purple
tiareflora. . Red .
togita . . Red.
tomentdsa . Purple
tortudsa . .
tétta45 . . Purple
traguleefléra .
translicens . Red .
transpirens . White
triceps. . . White
tricolor . . Red grn.

triphylla . . Red yel.
tria4mphans . White .
tréssula . . Wht. pk.

rvbra. . .Red .
tubercularis . Purple
tubifldra . . Pink .
tubitscula 46. Red .
timida . . Scarlet
turbinifldra . ,
tirgida . . Purple
turrigera . . Red .
umbellata . Purple

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undulata . . Rose. . 8, G. Ev. 8 C.G. H. 1827
unica47 . . Purple . 6, Ey, 8.14 C. G. H. 1800
urceolaris, . White .6,G. Ev.8.14C.G.H. 1778
ursina. . . » .6,G, Ev. 8 ©. G@. A. 1812
vagans. . .Red . .7, H. Ev. 8.1 Cornwall.hea

alba . . . White .7, H. Ev. 8. Cornwall, hea.

pumpunse- } Purple . 7, H. Ev. §. Cornwall, hea.

rubéscens . Pa. rel .
tenélla . . Red yel..
varia 48 . Pur. yel.
vasreflora . . Pink .
velitaris . . .
velleriflira . White
ventricdsa . Flesh
alba . . . White
elrnea . Flesh .
coccinea. . Scarlet .
erécta . . Flesh
hirstta . . Flesh
nana. . . Flesh

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stellifera . Flesh .6,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H.

supérha. . Scarlet . 6, Tv. 8.1 C. G.
verectiinda49. Yel. pink 7,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G@.H. 1800
vernilis . . Pink. .3,G. Hy.§.3 C.G.H. 1827
vernicifita . Purple .6,G. Hv. 8.2 C.G. H. 1804
versicolor. . Ora. red. 8, G. Iv. 8.2 C.G.H. 1790
major . . Red wht. 7, G. Ev. 8.3 C.G. H. 1800
verticillaita . Scarlet .8, G. Ev. 8.3 C.G.H. 1774
major . . Scarlet , G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1800
vesiculiris . nS 8.3 C.G. A. 1796
vestiflia , . .5,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1795
vestita . . White . 5, Ev. §. 24C. G. H. 1789
alba . . . White .5,G. Ev.8.2 C.G.H. 1789
plinda . .Pink. .5,G. Ky. 8. 2§C.G.H. 1827
coccinea. . Scarlet .6,G.Ev.8. C.G.H. 1789
élegans . . Purple . 6, G. Ev. 8. 2}C. @. H. 1810
falgida . . Orange . 6, G. Ev. 8.3 C.G. H. 1789
incarnita .Pink . .6,G. Ev.8.3 C.G.H. 1789
lutea. . . Yellow .6,G. Ev.8.3 C.G.H. 1789
mutébilis .Sca. wht. 6,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G,H. 1800
purptrea . Purple . 6, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G,H. 1789
rosea. . . Let. red. 8,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G.H. 1789
villisa. . . White .4,G,Ev.8.2 C.G.H. 1800
villosiiscula. Rose . .7, G. Ev. 8.1}C. G. H. 1820
viréscens . . Yel. grn. 5, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G. HH. 1820
virgita . .Purple .9,G. Ev,8.1 C.G.H. 1818
viridifldra . Orange . 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1810

bie ia } Grn. pur. 5, F. Ev. 8. 3 Portugal
viridis . . . Dk. grn. 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1800
visclria . .Red . , G. Ey. 8. 240. G. H. 1774
vulgiris 50 . Purple Ev. 8. 2 Brit., heaths.

flba . . . White . H. Ev. 8. 14 Brit., gard.

coccinea. . Scarlet . Ey. 8.1 Brit., gard.

Ev. 8.1 Brit., gard.
1 Brit., gard.
1 Brit., gard.
1 Brit., gard.

Ev. 8.1 Brit., gard.
1¢G.H.
3
2

decimbens. Red .
fldre-pléno . Purple
spicita . .Red .
tomentosa . Red .
variegita .Red .
Walkeriana . Red . \.
Willmérei. . Pink .7,G. Ev. 8.3 Hybrid. 1837
xeranthe- } Yellow .7,G. Ev.8 2 C.G.H. 1612

Zeyhtri . .Lilac. .6,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G. H. 18%

SDR IP RP RR RR one

1806

Enicana, Ren. See Gentiana.

Ericotna, Bork. See Gentiana.

Erfceron, Linn, From cr, spring, and geron,
au old man; the plants become old in the
beginning of the season. Linn. 19, Or. 2,
Nat. Or, Asteracece. This genus comprehends
many exceedingly handsome species, varying
from a few inches to two feet or more high,
and producing a great and copious display of
blossom; they will grow in almost any soil,
and are increased with facility from either
seeds or divisions. In the United States,
E. heterophgllus and E, philadélphicus, are used
as diuretics, Synonymes: 1, E. Serpentarius;
2, Congza chilénsis ; 8, Aster bonariénsis ; 4,
A. dnnuus ; 5, Congzaambigua; 6, C. altaica ;

ERI

222

7, Congza altatca, E. ciliatus ; 8, Aster pul-
chéllus ; 9, Stendctis specidsa, See Inula and

Stendctis.
Acris . Blue .7,H. B. 14 Britain, past.
alpinus - Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Scot., dp. rks.
Smear \ Purple. 7, H. Her. P.1 Barcel. . 1829
4sper . . . Purple. 8,H. Her.P.1 N. Amer. 1828
asteroides . White .7, H. Her. P. 1} Huds. B. 1776
atticus . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Attica . 1816
australis . . Purple. 7, H. A.1 8. Eur, . 1827
bellidifolius1 Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1790
Beyrichi. . Purple. 7, H. Her. P.
bonariénsis . Purple. 7, H. A. 14 8. Amer, 1732
eanadénsis . White . 8, H. A. 1 Eng., rubble.
carolinianus. Purple. 7, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1727
caucdsicus . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus 1821
chilénsis 2 . Yellow. 9, H. B.2 Chile. . 1816
chinénsis . White . 8, H. A.1 China 1818
compésitus . Wt. red 7, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1811
contortus . Pa, pur. 7, H. B, 2 1826
Selphy } Purple. 8, G. B. 1} 8. Amer. 1816
divaricdtus . White . 8, H. B.1 Mississip. 1818
clongitus 7 . Lilac .7,H. Her.P.1 Siberia . 1833
fetidus . Yellow.6, H. A. 14 Malta. . 1688
glabéllus. . Blue .8, H. Her.P.1 N. Amer. 1825
glatcus 8. . Purp.all8,G. Ev. 8.1 8S. Amer, 1812
- gramineus . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. } Siberia . 1824
grandiflérus. Purple. 7, H. Her. P. Switzerl. 1819
graveolens , Yellow. 7, H. A.1$ 8. Eur. . 1633
Befeneny® | auhita .7,H. B1 N. Amer. 1640
himilis . Flesh .8,H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1628
involucratus. Purple, 8,8. Her. P.1 Brazil . 1828
jamaicénsis . Purple. 8, 8. A.1 Jamaica . 1818
levigdatus . White . 7, H. B.1 Cayenne. 1822
Lebménni . Lilac . 8, H. Hor. P. 1 . 1828
linifdlius5 . Purple. 7, H. A.1 §. Amer.
longifolius . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1820
midximus. Purple. 7, F. Her. P.1 Mexico . 1830
nudicatlis . White .7,H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1812
aren } Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1778
podélicus . Purple. 7, H. B.1 Podolia . 1821
pulchéllus 8 Purple. 4, H. Her. P.1 Dahuria . 1818
pumilus . . Whito .8,H. Her. P.1 Dahuria . 1818
purpircus . Purple. 8, H. Her. P.1 Huds. B. 1776
pusillus . . White . 8, H. A. 4N. Amer, 1823
rivularis . . White . 8,8. Her. P.1 Trinidad 1821
rupéstris. . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. 1819
specidsus9 , Blue . 6, H. Her. P.2 California 1838
squarrésus . Blush . 8, H. Her. P.2 N. Amer, 1838
strigdsus. White . 7, H. B.1 N. Amer. 1816
unifldrus. . Purple. 8, H. Her. P. } Scot., hills.
Villarsii . . Purple. 7, H. Her. P.1 Piedmont 1804

monte-rvideénsis, ciliatus, 6.

Exfneum, Frics. From erinos, a hedgehog ;
because of its erinaceous appearance. Linn.
24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Mucordcee. Very minute
species, mostly brown or whitish ; they are
found growing in little tufts, on various kinds
of leaves—acerinum, dineum, adrewm, betu-
linum, clandestinum, fagineum, grisewm, Ju-
gléndis, landsum, Padi, populinum, Pseiddo-
pldtani, purpurascens, pyrinum, roseum, Sorbt,
tiliaceum, tortussum, Vitis.

Erinésma. See Leucdjum.

Erinvs, prickly, rough.

Erinus, Linn. Meaning unknown. Erinos is
the wild fig-tree. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Scrophulariacee, These are pretty dwarf spe-
cies, and should be in every collection of
Alpines. If the soil is sandy, they will suc-
ceed well, and young plants are easily obtained
from secds, or divisions. See Nycterinia.

alpinus .Blue .8, H. Her. P. 3 Pyrenees 1739
frigrans . . Wt.yel. 5, G. Ev. 8. 4 C.G. H. 1776
hispanicus . Red. . 3, H. Her. P. 4 Spain. . 1739

ERI
Lychnidea . Yel wt. 5, G. Ev. 8S. $ 6. GH. :
tristis . . Purple. 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 C. G. HL . 1825
Erinus. See Campdnula Ermus and Lobélia
Erinus.

Erioné6rrra, Lindley. From erion, wool, and
botrys, » bunch of grapes ; the raceme is very
‘woolly. Zinn. 12, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Pomacee.
E. japonica is the loquat tree of Japan, and is
deserving of the most extensive culture, both
as a plant of ornament and utility. The
flowers are produced in terminal bunches in
January, and the fruit ripens, and is fit for
table, in April. Plants may be obtained from
cuttings, seeds, or grafting. By cuttings—take
off the young ripe wood in June, each cutting
about two inches long, always cut off at a
joint; plant them ina pot of sand, under a
glass, plunged up to the rim of the pot in a
brisk heat, and they will soon root. By seeds
—as soon as they are gathered, they must be
sown in a pot of fine-sifted leaf-mould, and the
pot plunged in a brisk heat; the soil should
be covered with moss, to prevent the surface
drying, and in about a fortnight young plants
will make their appearance. When about an
inch high, they should be planted singly into
thimble pots, in a mixture of leaf and heath-
mould broken very fine ; plunge the pots again
in a hotbed till they require another potting,
after which, treat them as old plants. By
grafting—the best stock for grafting on is the
Whitethorn, and for plants grown in the stove,
the end of October is the proper time, but if
growing out of doors, grafting may bo per-
formed at the usual grafting season. Syno-
nymes: 1, Méspilus ciila; 2, M. japonica.
See Cotonedster.
elliptical . White .10, F. Ev. T. 12 Nepal . 1823
japénica2 . White .10, F. Ev. T. 15 Japan . 1787

EriocavLAcea or Pipz worts. An order of
perennial marsh plants, containing many spe-
cies, all of which are amphibious or aquatic ;
the principal part.are found in warm climates,

EriocatLon, Linn. From erion, wool, and
caulon, a stem; in allusion to the woolly
stems. Linn. 3, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Eriocaulacee,
Very interesting plants, particularly £. septan-
gulare, which flourishes exceedingly well in
Scotland, where, in some parts, it is found in
abundance.

austrile . . White .6, G. P. 1 N. Holl. . 1820
decangulare. White .7, H. Aq. P. } N. Amer, 1826
fasciculatum White . 7, §. A. 1 Guiana . 1825
hexangulare White .9,G. Aq. P. 4 E, Indies 1819
septangulire White .9, H. Aq. P. 4 Scot., bogs.

EriocuAsma, J. Smith. From erion, wool, and
chasme, a rent. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacee. Tender ferns. Synonymes: 1,
Nothoclena distans ; 2, Cheildénthes hirta, No-
thocléna hirta; 8, Pteris lanugindsa, Notho-
clana lanugindsa ; 4, Cheilénthes rifa, Notho-
cléna rafa ; 5, Nothocléena tomentosa ; 6, Chei-

ldnthes vestita, Nothocle: til

distans1. . Br. yel. 5,G. Her. P. { N.8. W. 1823
hypoletca . Br. yel. 7,8. Her. P, 4 W. Ind.
birta2 . .Brown.5,G. Her. P. 3 C.G.H. 1816
lanuginésa 3 Br. yel. 7,8. Her. P. i Bourbon 1818
rifa4d. . Brown. 8,8. Her. P. 4 W. Ind. 1830
stellipilis . Br. yel. 5,G, Her. P, ¢ N.S. W. 1840

ERI

223

ERI

suledta . Br, yel. 5, G. Her. P. $ N.S. W.
tomentosa 5. Br. yel. 5,8. Her. P. N.S. W. 1842
vestita6 . . Brown. 7, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1812

Ertockrnauus, Zinn. From erton, wool, and

* kephale, a head ; the woolly seeds are collected
into heads. Zinn. 19, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Asée-
race. Cape evergreen shrubs, of consider-
able beauty, sometimes growing to the height
of six feet. They are cultivated with success
in peat and sandy loam mixed, and cuttings
root freely in sand, or sandy soil.

africlnus. . Yellow . 2, G. Ev. 8. 8 C.G. H. . 1732
decussitus . Yellow . 4, G. Ev. 8. 2C.G.H, . 1816
purptreus . Purple . 4, G. Ev. 8. 30. G.H. . 1816
racemésus Yellow . 3, G. Ev. 8. 3 C.G.H. . 1739
spinéscens . Yellow . 5, G. Ev. 8. 2C.G. H. . 1816

Entocuitus, R. Brown. From erion, wool, and
chetlos, a lip; alluding to the disk of the
labellum being pubescent. Linn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchidacee. This plant thrives best
in an equal mixture of light turfy loam, peat,
and sand, with the pots well drained, to let the
water pass off readily ; increased by divisions
of the roots. Synonyme: 1, Epipdetis cucul-
lata.
autumnalis . Red . 10, G. Ter. 1 N. Holl. . 1823

Eriocnkma, Naudin. From erion, wool, and
kneme, a knee; the joints are woolly. Linn.
10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melastomaceee. These are
very pretty plants, requiring great care in cul-
tivation—peat soil is the most suitable, and
shade and dampness are important requisites ;
they are increased by division of the roots.
sonoum . Bl. Rose . 6, 8. Her. P. + Brazil . 1850
marmordtum Rose . 5,8. Her. P. } Brazil . 1850

Eriécoma, Kunth. Derived from erion, wool,
and kome, hair ; alluding to the woolly pale,
Linn. 19, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Asterdcee, Very
pretty Mexican shrubs, growing about three
feet high, and cultivated in almost any com-
mon soil, and cuttings root freely in sand, or
sandy soil.

floribanda . White .10, F. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . 1828

frigrans .. White . 9, F. Ev. 8. 3 Mexico . 1828
Erropénpron, De Candolle. From erion, wool,
and dendron, a tree; the capsule is filled with
a fine, silky, woolly substance. Zinn. 16, Or.
8, Nat. Or. Sterculidcee. These are noble
plants, growing from fifty to a hundred feet
high, in a strong, humid heat, and good rich
loam and sandy peat mixed ; they may be in-
creased from seeds. The woolly coat of the
seeds of some of the species is used in different
countries for stuffing cushions, and similar
purposes. Synonymes: 1, Bémbax pentén-
drum; 2, E. caribeum ; 3, Bombax eridnthos.
anfractudsum 1 Scarlet 4,8. By. T. 90 E. Ind. 1739
earibeum 2. . Cream 4,8, Ev. T. 70 W. Ind. 1739
guineénse . Scarlet 4, S. Ev.-T. 150 Guinea 1826
leianthtrum . Scarlet 4, 8. Ev. 8. 70 Brazil . 1818

Eriopésma. See Lica.

Entéconum, Michawe. From erton, wool, and
gon, a joint; alluding to the stems being
woolly at the joints. Linn. 9, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polygonacece. The species of this genus are
very pretty, and easily cultivated in loam and
peat, and young plants are obtained with ease
from seeds. Synonyme: 1, E. flavum.
compésitum Yel. wht. 6, H. Her. P. 14 N. Albion 1853

longifolium Yellow

. 6, TI. Her. P. 14. N. Amer. 1822
paucifldrum Yellow | 6, i of

. 6, H. Her. P. 1° Louisiana 1820
sericeuml1 Yellow .7, H. Her. P.1 Missouri 1811
tomentdsum Yellow . 5, H. Her. P.2 Carolina 1811

Ertot&na, De Candoille, - From erion, wool, and
chiaina, a cloak ; the calyx is woolly. Linn.
16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Bytineriaceee. These plants
are described as being pretty, growing in sandy
peat, and multiplied from cuttings.

Candéllei . Yellow . 12, G. Ev. T. 15 Prome . 1828
Willichii . Red - 10, G. Ev. 8. 6 TE. Ind. . 1823

EridpHorum, Linn. From erion, wool, and
phoreo, to bear ; the seeds are covered with a
woolly substance. Linn, 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Cyperacee. Very interesting plants, found in
boggy situations, and may be increased by
divisions. It is remarkable for having the
seeds covered with a wool-like cottony sub-
stance; whence the English name, Cotton

Grass. See Zrichéphorum.

angustifdlium Apetal . 4, H. Grass 4 Britain, bogs.
capititum .Apetal . 8, H. Grass 1 Scot., wet hills
gracile. . .Apetal .7, H. Grass 1 Scot., wet bills
polystéchyon Apetal .6, H. Grass 1 Britain, bogs.
pubéscens .Apetal . 3, H. Grass 1 England, bogs.
vaginitum . Apetal .6, H. Grass 4 Brit., moors.

virginicum .Apetal .6, H. Grass } N. Amer. 1802
EriéPHorus, woolly-headed. :
ERIoPHYLLUM, Lagasca. From erion, wool, and

phyllon, a leaf ; in allusion to the silky, wool-
like substance covering the leaves. Jinn. 19,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. The species are
pretty, and will thrive in any common soil,
and young plants grow well from divisions of
the roots. Synonymes: 1, Trichophglium lana-
tum, Actinélla lanata ; 2, Trichophyllum oppo-
sitifolium.

cespitdsum1 . Yellow 5, H. By. Tr. 1 N.Amer, 1826

oppositifolium 2 Yellow 5, H. Her. P. 1} Missouri
ERIoPHYLLUM. See Bahia. .
Eriépsis, Lindley. From Fria, a well-known

genus, and opsis, resemblance; woolliness of
flowers. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchiddccee.
This small genus belongs to the Maxillarids,
among Vandeous Orchids; but has so much
the habit of an Zria when not in flower, that
it may be easily mistaken for one. The leaves
are large and plaited, placed two or three
together, upon the summit of a fleshy oblong
stem, and it throws from the base a long spike
of gay orange-coloured blossoms. For culture,
see Bria,

bildba. . Orange .9, 8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1845

rutibalbum . Orange . 9, 8. Epi. 1 N.Grenada 1847
Ertosima, G@. Don. From erton, wool, and

sema, standard ; flowers. Zinn. 17, Or. 4,

Nat. Or. Fabdcee. Synonyme: Rhynchosia
violacea, "2

grandifldra . Yellow . 8, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Mexico
violdcea . . Violet. .3,8. Ev. 8. 3 Guiana . 1820

Ertosréruum, Jacquin. From erton, wool, and
sperma, a seed ; in allusion to the woolly.enve-
lope of the seeds. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Lilidacece. Ornamental Cape bulbs when in
flower ; they grow freely in sandy peat, and
inay be increased from suckers. Synonymes.
1, £. latifolium; 2, Ornithégalum paradécum.

Bellendéni 1 Lgt. blue. 7, G. Bl. P. 1 C. G. H. 1806
foliolfferum . Yel. grn. , 7, G. Bl. P. 3 0. G. H. 1806
lancevefolium Lgt. blue. 7, G. BLP. 1. G. H. 1795

ERI 224 ERP
lanugindsum Wht. grn. 7, G. Bl P, 1. G. H. 1820 pinum ; 2, E. graveolens ; 3, EB. chameedryoides,
ee lone 2 Mee Pe BL LOE tenn | Gerdnium Retchardi; 4, E. multicaiile, ruthe-
parvifdlium . Dk. blue | 7, G. BLP. 46. G.H. 1796 | Ricum; 5, LE. mudtifidwn.
pubéscens Wht. grn. 7.G. Bl. P.1C. G. H. 1820 alpinum. . Red. .6,H. Her. P. 4 Italy . . 1814
Ertostkmon, Smith. From erion, wool, and anthemidi- | purple, 6, H. Her. P. } Iberia. 1820
folium
stemon, a stamen; because of the woolly sta- bipinnitum. Pink . 6, H. B. 3 Numidia 1804
mens. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rutdceee. Botrys . Blue . 6, H. A. ZItaly . . 1818
Beautiful New Holland shrubs, varying from iene } Purple. 6, H. Her. P. 1 France . 1816
> 2 j " s juml. ye
one to three feet high. They grow best in éitom: “Blush . 6, EH. A. l Levant . 1724
very sandy peat and a little loam mixed, and cicdnium. . Lilac . 7, H. A. 48. Eur. .1711
increase readily from cuttings in sand, or cicutifdlium. Purple . 6, H. A. 2 France . 1816
sandy soil. Synonyme: 1, Phebialiwm nertifo- | crassifolium. Scarlet. 6, P. Her. P. 4 CYPRUS e168
lium. aaa \ purple. 7, F. Her. P. $ Spain. . 1798
postions ‘ Tinks . 5, @ ie = 2 N. Holl. . 1824 geifolium . Lilac . 6, H. B. 2 . 1835
euspidatus . Re . 5,G. Ey. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1824 Jaucophyl-} 7+ -
ericifolius, Red | 16)G. Ev. 8.8 NoHoll, /1824| “lum. Lilac .7,H. WerP. t Egypt . 1782
gracilis . .Lilac. .7,G. Ev. S. 14 N. Holl, . 1831 gruinum Blush . 7, H. A. 4 Crete. . 1596
glaucéscens. Lilac. .4,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. . 1824 Gussdnci Pa, pur. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Naples . 1821
intermédius. Rose. .4,G. Ev 8, 3 N. Holl. . 1845 hirtum . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Egypt . 1818
lanceolatus . Red . .6,G. Ev. S. 3 N. Holl. . 1823 hymenddes . Pink .7,F. Her. P. # Barbary . 1789
linearifolius. Red . .6,G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1823 incarnitum. Flesh .6,G. Ev. 8S. 40.G.H. 1787
myoporoides White .9, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. . 1824 lacinidtum . Red. . 6, F. Her. P. § Crete. .1794
neriifolius 1. Rose. .4,G. Ev. 8. 2 N, Holl, . 1847 littreum . Lilac .6,H. Her. P. 4 Narbonne 1818
nodifldrus . Blush . 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R. 1841 malachoides. Blue .7, H. A. 4 8. Eur. aoe
Cones — White 4, G, By. 8, 2 Australia 1825] ™BeBOnes « PnEe ga Hor, Bf Govnica 1817
obovatus. . Red . 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. . 1824 melastig- es
salicifolius | Red . | 5,G. Ev, 8. 24 N. Holl, . 1824 mum, $Puple. 6, F. Her. P. 3 24828
scdber . . Pink. .5,G. Ev. 8. 14 N.S. W.. 1840 moschitum . Purple. 6, H. A. 4 Eng., mead.
squémmeus. Red . .6,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. . 1822 murcinum . Blue .7, H. A. 1, Africa pay
Eni6turix, De Candolle. From erion, wool, ae peace 7, Ak ’ + 1827
and thriz, hair ; pale woolly. Linn. 19, Or. florum . | Lil.wat. 6, H. Hor. P. 3 Anatolia. 1858
2, Nat. Or. Asterdcew. Synonyme: 1, Bdc- petraum. . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. ¢ 8. Eur, . 1640
charts lycopodiotdes. Bisa . Dk. pur. 7, H. A. % France . 1800
lycopodioides 1 White 7, 8. Ev. 8. 2 Mauritius 1828 eh ees ri \ Purple 7, H. A. $8. Eur, . 1800
Erisitgaues. Sce Cirsium Erisithales, pulverulén- 47 ae aps = B. 4 Spain.
, wre efpitia « mM. .
Enisma, Rudge. From erisma, strife; so named | peicharai 3. White . 7, F. Her.P. 4 Minorea . 1783
from the anomalous form of the genus, which ribifdlium . Purple. 6, H. A 10GH..
is at so much variance with othets. Linn. 1, rominum . Purple. 5, H. B. 4 Rome. 1724
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Vochydeece. An ornamental serounum Blue. 8, H. Her. P. ¢ Siberia . 1821
plots thriving well in a mixture of peat and seas 5. y Blue .6,H. Her. P. 4 Dahuria . 1820
oam, and cuttings of the ripened wood will stylitum. . Purple. 6, H. Her. P. } . 1826

root in sand, under a glass, in heat. Sve Di-
cera, Philothéca, aud Stachys.
floribinda . Blue . 10,8. Ev. T. 12 Guiana

ErirHauia, Bung. See Gentiana.

Eriruauis, P. Browne. From erithallo, to grow
green; alluding to the deep green shining
Teaves. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchonacce,
A pretty genus of trees, succeeding well in the
stove in a strong heat, and rich loam, mixed
with a little peat; cuttings root readily in
sand, under a glass, in heat.
fruticdsa . White . 7,8. Ev. T. 15 Jamaica.

f Timon . White .7,8. Ev. T. 15 E. ind.

Erium. See Crinum.

Ernopea, Swartz, From ernodes, branched ;
the plant is much branched. Linn. 4, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Cinchonacee. This is, though a
dwarf, a very pretty plant, and succecds best
in gravelly soil; young plants are obtained
by dividing the roots. Synonyme: 1, Aspérula
caldbrica, Pavétta fetidissima,
montinal .Red . 6, F. Ev. Tr. 4 Sicily . 1820

Erodpium, L’Heriticr. From erodios, a heron ;
the carpels resemble the head and beak of that
bird. Linn, 16, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Geranidcee.
An extensive genus of plants, of considerable
beauty ; they thrive well in any common soil,
with the usual treatment. Synonymes: 1, L. al-

- 1825

. 1793
. 1823

cicutariwm, maritimum.

Er6puita, De Cundolle. From cr, the spring,
and phileo, to love; alluding to the time of
flowering. Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicaceae.
Minute plants, one of which, Z. vulgaris, is a
native of Britain, and better known by the
name of Draba vérna; it is very pretty in
spring when seen growing upon old walls, and
other like places, where it is generally abun-
dant. Any soil seems to suit these plants ;
but if it consists chiefly of loam, so much the
better they will’grow; seed is produced in

abundance. Synonymes: 1, Drabu preecox ;
2, D. vérna.

americana White . 3, H. A.4N. Amer.. . 1816
precox]. White .4, H. A. $ Caucasus. . 1820

vulgaris 2 White . 3, H. A. £ Britain, walls.

Eros, gnawed, bitten ; aterm used to denote a
particular kind of irregular denticulation.

EROSELY-TOOTHED, the teeth are gnawed, or
erose.

Erpktion, De Candolie. From erpetos, creeping,
and ion, the Greek name for violet; in refer-
ence to the creeping rooting stems. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or, Violacee. Small, but pretty
evergreen creepers, of much interest; they
grow in sandy peat, and are multiplied by
parting the roots. Synonymes: 1, Vidla

SG)

Ms
ERR 225 ERY
hederacca 7 2, V. hederacea Eldtines. See aztreum. . Blue .%7,H. Her. P.2 8. Eur. .1790
Viola. eet 2 Elst i : a Her. - 2 ean . 1824
hederacea 1 Pa. blue 7, F. Ev. Cr. } N. Holl, . 1828 Fat eat et PECHIGG for Hoe pay. Krance 17a)
reniformis 2 Pa. blue 7, F. Lv. Gr. £ N. Holl. | 1823 poeters ) seg Glia Hers be 2 1B: anes 17/31
ERragine, promoting a discharge of mucus from folium . iigidat cetrasbcens taht aia
1 ! i certleum .Blue .7, H. Her. P.2 Caspian . 1816
the nostrils, 4 : ‘
‘ ampéstre . Blue .7,H. Her. P. 2 Brit., past.
ERvBEscENT, reddish, blush-coloured. Carlinss ._» Blush . 8, F, Her. P.1 N. Spain 1827
Ertca, Tournefort. From wro, to burn; the i a i ae o . Ber Bt N Span aein
seeds have a burning taste, and when applied corniculdtum Green . 7, H. Her. P. } Portugal 1803
to the skin, cause blisters, Zinn. 15, Nat. Or. | gtipitum. _. Blush . 8, H. Her. Fl’ Spain. . 1896
Brassicacee. These plants possess but little ciehgtomum zie ie a ao Hs ‘: eee ey
to recommend them; they will grow in any| ebracteatum Blue - 7, G. Her. P. 2 B. es 1817
pie soil, and may be increased from seed; Sookie oa grcen . > Be a te * tifa or 1714
monyme ¢ . ‘ galiotdes, . Green . . Her. P. ortugal 1810
ti fe ym eras Erica. giganttum . Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 4’ Caucasus 1820
Bape eee a D = - 7 as . td Biomerteys, ie .7,H. Ber. P.1 8. Eur. . 1826
divaglabrs, White 1° A 2 8. Wun . INT | Gyemfentn” Blue OR Hen P ib N. Sbain 1825
aibe-pildsa. White .7,H. A. 1 8. Bor. 1577 fongifolium | White ‘7,8. Her. P. 8° Mexico . 1820
erueddee «Pagel PAYS Bor 17 | mamonbil Yon 6, er P18
flava-gldbra Yellow .7,H. A. 1 8. Bur. . 1577 imu i
flava-pildsa Yellow 17H. A. 1 8. Bur. . 1577 eaneeephas | eee ee
tirgida. . Yellow 1% H. Al 1S. Bur, | 1577 Hag ee ee Bee
vesiciria, . - Pa. yel. . 7, H. A. 1 Spain . 1820 ovinum , . White .7,G. Her.P.1 N. Holl. . 1824
Erucdco. See Banias Frucago. pldnem 4 Ugh. bil 7, H. Her. P, 24 Burope . 1596
Epucinta, Gertner. Said to be from eruca, a| Zpeitlum. «Groom 7, Bere Perens "sie
rocket ; hecause of its analogy. Linn. 15, Nat. serritum. . Blue .7,G. Her. P.1 N. Spain 1800
Or. Brassicdceo. These are uninteresting dwarf | splna-dlba white . 8, H. Her. P.1 §. Hur. . 1816
annuals, of the simplest culture. Synonymes: tome Purple y b i Her ee Span 71828
1, Cordylocarpus levigdtus ; 2, Brassica cras- tricuspida- 1 gre a as a5 & Spai : 1699
sifotia ; 8, Sinapis hispémica—aléppica 1, cras- |, tum. JO ot oo pn
: . age “pyys quetrum . ue . . er. I. . mur. .
sifdlia 2, peat tenuifdlia 3. virgatum . Lgt.blu. 6, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1810

Ervitia. See Ervum Ervilia.
RVUM, Linn. From erw, tilled land, in Celtic ;
some of the species are a pest in cultivated
ground. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabdcew.
Plants with little to recommend them ; they
are of the simplest culture. Synonymes: 1,
Vicia Ervilia, Ervilia sativa ; 2, Vicia gracilis ;
8, E. soloniénse, uniflorum, Cieer ervoides ; 4,
Vicia articulata, Léthyrus mondnthos; 5, £.
lentoides. ’

Ervilial . Purple .6,H.Cl A. 48. Eur. . . 1596
Léns. . . Pa. blue. 6, H. Cl. A. 4 France. . 1548
mondnthos¢ Purple .6, H. Cl. A. 18. Eur. . . 1798

dispérmum, gracile 2, hirsitum, Lenticula 3,
nigricans 5, pubéscens, tetraspérmum.
Erynerum, Tournefort. From ereugo, to belch ;
according to Dioscorides, this plant is a specific
against all complaints arising from flatulence.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or, Apiacee. Most of
the species of this extensive genus are ex-
tremely ornamental and beautiful, more espe-
cially the hardier kinds, which are, on that
account, particularly well adapted for the
flower-border. They thrive best in a light
sandy soil, though they will all grow in any
common garden soil. The greenhouse and
frame kinds should be grown in pots, so that
they may be sheltered in winter. They are
readily increased by seeds, or dividing at the

roots. The roots of £. campéstre are slightly
aromatic.

alpinum. .Blue .7, H. Her. P. 2 Switzerl. 1597
amethysti- }rgt.blu. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Styria . 1648
Andersdnii . Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 2 . 1800
aquéticum . White . 8, H. Hor. P. 3 N. Amer. 1699
Aquifdlium . Blue . 8, H. Her. P.1 Spain. . 1816
asperifolium White . 7, H. Her. P. 2 . 1820

virginianum Blue. 8, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer,

Eryneo. See Ergngium.

Erysipe. See Ergsiphe.

Erysimum, Gertner. From erion, to draw, to
cure; it is reckoned a powerful cure for a sore
throat; it is also said to draw and produce
blisters. Zinn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicdcee. An
extensive genus, of little merit. The herba-
ceous kinds thrive well in common soil, or in a
mixture of loam and peat; they may be in-
creased by cuttings, under a glass. The an-
nual and biennial species merely require sowing
in the open border. Synonymes: 1, Brdssica
alpina; 2, E. diffdsum ; 8, Cheirdnthus vir-
gatus; 4, Brdssica austriaca ; 5, Chetrdnthus
bicolor ; 6, C. alpinus ; 7, C. collinus; 8, C.
dectmbens; 9,, C: dubius ; 10, C. firmus; 11,
C. helvéticus ; 12, C. armeniacus ; 13, C. ery-
simoides ; 14, C. leptophgllus ; 15, E. grandi-
forum; 16, E. grandiflorum ; 17, Bréssica
orientalis ; 18, Cheirdnthus rhéticus ; 19, C.
quadrangularis; 20, C. siliculdsus; 21, C.
strigosus ; 22, C. hieracifolius ; 28, C. versi-

color. See Alliaria, Barbaréa, Notéceras,
Sisgmbrium.
ele . Yellow. 6, H. B. 8 Germany 1818
Aa Ghnuan 2:f Leow. 6,H. B.1)Tauria . 1818
ereeoele hyeow. 6, H. Bl
atreum . . Yellow. 6, H. B.1 Caucasus 1820
bicolor 5. . Yellow. 5, H. B. 1 Switzerl. 1819
cespitdsum .. Yellow. 8, H. Her. P.1 Persia . 1828
canéscens 6 . Yellow. 6, H. B.1 §. Hur. . 1816
collinum 7 . Yellow. 5, H. B.1 Caucasus 1823
crepidifdlium Yellow. 6, H. B.1 Germany 1829
dectimbens 8 Yellow . 6, H. B. } Switgerl. 1819
firmum10 . Yellow. 7, H. B.1 Switzerl. 1819
R.1 N. Eur. 1816

hieracifdlium Yellow. 6, H.
; Q

ERY 226 ERY
ibéricum 12. Yellow. 5, H. B.1 Armenia 1803 quite dry till the end of November, when they
intermédium Yellow. 6, H. B.2 Switzerl. 1819 may be potted into fresh soil, and pots of a
eines } Yellow . 6, H. B.1 Iberia .1821] proper size. When potted, water, and set
longifoli- | ty ow. 6, H B.1 8. Eur. . 1893 them in a house where the heat is about sixty
um 16, fTOOW 0 Weyer pane degrees, and about March they will flower in
an ) Yellow. 6, H. B. 1} Switzerl. 1819 erfection. When the plants are again out of
peat . . Yellow. 6, H. B.1 8. Eur. . 1820 ower, cut Ahem sown, lanl io ae fale
perfolia- i ia . 181 eyes, according to the strength o ¥
P soni j iste : 2 z ‘ rocco sib re-pot them, and place them in the stove until
erofskianum Orange. 7, H. . 5
pumilum. . Yellow. 5, H. B. 4Switzerl. 1819 they have taken root, and made ee from
quadricdrne. Yellow. 6, H. A.1 Siberia . 1821 nine to twelve inches, when they must be re-
Heenan , be 6 7 z 1 Seti Lan moved to a house of the temperature of from
rhaticum 18. Yellow. 3 . 1 Switzerl, 181 . . 4
strictum 22. Yellow. 6H. © B.2 Austria isi | fifty-five to sixty degrees, allowing them plenty
strigdsum 21 Yellow. 6, H. B.1 Siberia . 1806 of light; they must be sna y uilleess te)
suiteaeleo- Yellow. 6, H. Ev. 8.2 Europe . 1820 prevent the attacks of the red spider. Con-

versicolor 23. Varieg. 5, H. Her. P.1 Caucasus 1825

alpinum 1, altaicum, angustifolium 3, ésperum,
austriacum 4, cheiranthoides, crdssipes, cuspi-
datum, diffasum, dibium 9, exaltatum, helvé-
ticum, lanceolatum 138, leptéstylum 15, Mars-
challianum, odoratum, repéndum, sessiliflorum
19, siculum, siliculdsum 20, virgatum,

Erysrpuxe, De Candolle. The name given to
mildew by the Greeks, Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. .Helvellacee. Very minute, mostly whitish
species, found most commonly in autumn, on
a great variety of plants, shrubs, and trees—
adéinca, Pépuli, Prundstri, bicérnis, commimnis,
Cichoracearum, Leguminusdrum, mdculans, Po-
lygonearum, Ranunculacedrum, Uibellifera-
rum, divaricata, depréssa, Artemisie, Bardine,
fulginea, guttata, céryli, Ulmorum, lampro-
carpa, penicillata, Grossularia, Berbéridis, tor-
tilis.

Eryturis, Richard. From erythros, red ; al-
Iuding to the colour of the flowers. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gentiandceew. The species of
this genus are pretty, but not easy of cultiva-
tion. The herbaceous species require an open,
loamy soil, and may be increased by divisions.
The annuals and biennials require sowing in
the open border, in autumn, or they will not
come up. Synonymes: 1, Chirdnia Centar-
rium ; 2, C. littoralis ; 8, 0. pulchélla.

aggregata. .Red .7, H. B. 48. Bur, . 1824
Cachanlahuan Pink . 7, F. A. $Chile. . 1825
Centatrium 1 Pink . 7, H. A. 4 Brit., heaths,
conférta . Pink .6,G. Her. P. }Spain . 1824
latifolia . Pink .6,H. A. 4 Brit., sea sh,
littoralis2 . Pink .5, H. A. 4 Eng., sea sh.
lutea . Yellow 7, H. A. 48. Hur, . 1824
maritima. . Yellow 7, G. Her. Tr.48. Eur, .1777
Massdni . Yellow 7, F, Her, P. 4 Azores .1777
pulchélla3 .Pink . 6,H. A. 4 Eng., sea sh.
spicata . . Pink .7, HF. A. 48. France 1820

Eryrnrina, Linn. From erythros, red ; in re-
ference to the colour of the flowers. inn. 17.
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacew. These are all splen-
did plants, with fine large leaws, and beauti-
ful brilliant, scarlet, or red tlowers ; the com-
post best suited for them is one part fresh
maiden loam, one part sandy peat, and one
part of horse-dung, well rotted and pulverised.
The whole should be well incorporated and
chopped, and also well exposed during ‘frost in
winter. As soon as the plants have done
growing, cut them down, and set them in a
cool greenhouse, where they may be kept

tinue this treatment till they show flower,
then allow them plenty of air and moisture,
and they will flower freely again in July, after
which, it is advisable to give them their winter.
Cuttings taken off at a joint, without depriv-
ing them of their leaves, root readily in sand,
under a hand-glass, in a moist heat. £. Crista-
galli, and FE. lawrifélia, will thrive and flower
freely in warm sheltered situations out of
doors; in such situations, they are killed to
the stump in winter unless they are cut down
to about four inches of the stem, and sheltered
by an inverted flower-pot. Synonymes: 1, B.
velutina; 2, E. arbérea. See also Euphorbia
Erythrina and Piscidia Erythrina.

abyssinica . Scarlet 5, 8, Ev. 8.10 Abyssinia 1820
aculeatissima Scarlet 5,5. Ev. 8. 8 - 1800
arboréscens . Scarlet 6,8. Ev. T. 25 E. Indies . 1818
australis . . 5,8. Ev. T. 25 MoretonB. 1830
Bellangerii . Scarlet 7,8. Ev. 8.10

Bidwillii . . Scarlet 6,8, De. S. 6Hybrid . 1847
cffra . . Scarlet 6,G. Ev. 8. 4C.G. H. . 1816
carnea . . Pink . 5,8. Ev. T. 12 Vera Cruz 1733
corameden- } Scarlet 5, 8. Ev. 'T. 20 W. Indies 1690
Cottyanum . Scarlet 7,8. Ev. 8. 6

Crista-galli . Scarlet 6,8. Ev. T. 80 Brazil. .1771
ennedndra 1. Scarlet 5,8. Ev. 8.10

ee » Scarlet 6,8. Ev. 8. 6

falgens . . Scarlet 5,8. Ev. 8. 8. Indies , 1801
fisca . . , Scarlet 6,8. Ev. T. 15 BE. Indies . 1800
glatica . . . Scarlet 5,8. Ev. T. 20 Caraccas . 1819
herbacea . . Scarlet 7,G. Her. P. 3 Carolina . 1824
hérrida . Scarlet 6,8. Ev. 8. 5 Mexico . 1824
inctna, . . Scarlet 7,8. Ev. 8. 10K. Indies, 1820
indica . . Scarlet 6, 8. Ev. T. 12 E. Indies, 1814
laurifolia . . Scarlet 8,8, Her. P. 68. Amer. . 1800
macrophylla. Scarlet 7,8. Ev. T. 20 Teneriffe . 1822
mitis . . . Scarlet 8,8. Ev. T. 20 Caraccas . 1790
nana. . Scarlet 6,G. De. 8. 1 . 1823
ovalifolia . . Scarlet 7,8. Ev. 8.10 EB. Indies . 1816
ovalis . - Scarlet 7,8. Ev. §. 6 Nepal . . 1820
picta . Scarlet 6,8. Ev. 8. 6 E. Indies . 1696
piscidioides . Scarlet 7,8. Ev. T. 15 E. Indies . 1800
poiénthes. . Scarlet 8,8. Ev. 7.158. Amer. . 1820
portoricénsis Scarlet 8,8. Ev. 8. 10 Porto Rico 1800
resupinata . Scarlet 7,8. Her. P. 1. Indies . 1823
tubrinérvia . Scarlet 7,8. Ev. T. 15 Bogota 1823
secundifldra . Scarlet 8,8. Ev. T. 20 Brazil. . 1820
spathicea . Scarlet 6,8. Hv. T. 12 W. Indies 1824
speciosa . . Scarlet 9,8. Ev. T. 8 W. Indies 1805
stricta . . Scarlet 7,8. iv. 8. 6 E. Indies . 1816
suberdsa . . Scarlet 9,8. Ev. T. 15 E. Indies . 1816
umbrisa 2. Scarlet 6,8. Ev. T. 60 Caraccas . 1817
velutina . . Scarlet 7,8. Ev. T. 15 Caraccas . 1810

Eryrurocutron, Nees and Martius. From ery-
thros, red, and chiton, a coat. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Rutacee. A small tree attaining
about ten feet in height; it has the habit of
Theophrasti, being without branches, and hay-

*

a

ERY

297

EUC

ing all the leaves collected at the summit.
The flowers are white with red calyxes; it is
one of those fragrant tropical trees whose
foliage is filled with a sweet volatile oil, like
that of the orange, and whose aromati¢, tonic
bark is valuable as a remedy for the fevers of
such countries. The genus is indeed very near
Galipea, one of whose species furnishes the
Angostura bark of Medicine.

Braziliénsis . White 7, S. Ev. T. 10 Brazil . . 1842

ErytTHroL&na, Sweet. From erythros, red, and
chiena, a cloak ; alluding to the scales of the
calyx. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcee.

‘ A vory pretty Mexican species, producing its
scarlet and orange flowers in abundance; it
delights in a rich soil, and young plants are
readily obtained from seed.
conspicua . . Scar. oran. 9, H. B. 4 Mexico 1825

Eryturonium, Linn. From erythros, red; in
allusion to the colour of the leaves and flowers.
Linn, 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lilidcew. These are
handsome, though dwarf-growing eet They
all thrive in common garden soil, except £.
lanceolatum, which requires a peat soil, or it
will not succeed ; they are increased from off-

sets. Synonyme: 1, £. americanum.

dibidum . . White . 4, H, BL P. { Louisiana . 1824

Déns canis . Red lil. 3, H. Bl. P.} Burope . . 1596
Albidum. . White . 3, H. BL P.dItaly. . . 1596
minus Red lil. 3, H. Bl. P. 3 Burope . . 1696
ribrum . . Red lil. 8, H. Bl. P. } Europe . 1596

giganttum . Yellow 4,H. BL P.4N. Amer. .

grandifldrum Yellow 5, H. Bl. P.4N. Amer, . 1826

Janceolatum 1 Yellow 4, H. Bl. P.+N. Amer, . 1665

longifdlium . Rose BL. P. { Switzerland.

EryturopuHiéum, Afzel. From erythros, red ;
in reference to the red juice which flows from
the tree when cut. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. This is a lofty and an ornamental
tree, growing about a hundred feet high. The
natives of many parts of Western Africa use
the red juice of the tree as an ordeal, to detect
the guilt of those accused of any crime. The
juice is taken in large draughts, and those who
are not sufficiently strong to stand this ordeal,
are pronounced guilty, and those who are, are
considered innocent ; whence the tree is called
Gregre-tree, or Ordeal-tree, Synonyme: 1,
Afztlia grandis.
guineénse . Pa, yel. 6,8. Ev. T. 1008. Leone . 1793

Eryturopdcon, De Candolle. From erythros,
red, and pogon, a beard; palee of flowers.
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteraceae, Syno-
nymes: 1, Metalasia uniflora; 2, M. wmbel-
lata.
imbricatus . White 5, G. Ev. 8.2C.@ H.. . 1816
umbellatus . Rose. 5, G. Ev.8. ©.G.H.. . 1816

ERYTHROXYLACES or ERYTHROXYLS. A small
order of trees and shrubs, nearly related to
Malpighiads. They are chiefly natives of
South America and the West Indies.

ERYTHROXYLON, Linn. From.erythros, red, and
aylon, wood; the wood of the trees is red.
Linn, 10, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Erythroxylacece.
These trees are not possessed of much beauty,
but in their native countries they are valuable
for their domestie and medicinal uses. ‘‘ £.

2
mi

Coca is a plant much used by the miners of
Peru for its stimulating properties, which in
many respects resemble opium, and no effects
that have been ascribed to the immoderate use
of opium are exceeded by what seems the con-
sequence of chewing the Coca leaf.” They
require to be grown in a mixture of peat and
loam, and cuttings, not too ripe, will root
in sand, under a glass, in a moist heat. See
Séthia, also Melhania Erythréaylon.
havanénse . . Yel. gn. 5, 8. Ev. 8. 10 Havanh. 1822
hypericifolium Yel. gn. 5, 8. Ev. T. 40 Maurit. . 1818
laurifolium . . Yel. gn. 5, S. Ev, T. 50 Maurit, . 1823
Escauuonta, Mutts. In honour of Escallon, a
Spanish traveller in South America, who first
found the species in New Grenada. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or, Escalloniacew. All the species
of this genus are very fine, evergreen, green-
house shrubs, several of which are sufficiently
hardy to stand our winters when planted against
a south wall, with tho protection of a mat in
severe weather. They grow best in a mixture
of peat, sand, and loam ; cuttings taken off as
soon as the wood is ripened, will root readily if
planted in sand, under a glass. Synonyme: 1,

E. bifida.
Caracasina . White 8, G. Ev. 8. 6 Caraccas. . 1827
dénsa . . . Pk.wt. 8, G. Ev. 8. 6 Merida.
discolor . . White 8,8. Ev. 8.68. Amer. . 1820
floribinda . White 9, G. Ev. 8.5N. Grenada 1827
glandulésa . Red .9, G. Ev.8. 4 Chile . . 1827
illinita. . . White 8, @. Hv. 8.4Chile. . .1830
macréntha . Red .7, G. Ev. 8.4Chiloo . . 1847
ees, , | White 8, G. Ev, 8. 6 Monte Video 1827
Organénsis . Rose . 8, H. Ev. 8. 6 Organ Mts. . 1844
pterocladon . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 6 Patagonia . 1854
pulverulénta White 8,G. Ev. 8.6Chile . . . 1831
rubra . . .Red .9,G.Ev.8, Chile. . . 1827
viscdsa . . White 8, G. Hv. 8.5 Mendoza, . 1829
EscaLLoni1AcE@ or Escauioniaps. A small

order of shrubs, found growing in the tem-
perate parts of the world at considerable eleva-
tions. All are evergreen, and emit a powerful
odour.

Escuarotic, having the power to scar or burn
the skin.

Escuscu6urzia. See Chrgseis.

EscuLent, good for food,

SCULUS. See Quércus Esculus and lutea.

Espathria, Mut. In honour of Don Jose Espa-
leta, Viceroy of New Grenada, Linn. 19, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Asteracece. Perennial species, grow-
ing freely in the open border in swnmer, but
requiring the shelter of a frame in winter ; in-
crease is by division of the roots.
argéntea . Yellow 6, F. Her. P. N. Grenada 1845
grandiflora Yellow 6,F. Her. P. N. Grenada 1845

Esprit p’Iva. An aromatic liquor made from
Ptarmica moschata.

SULA. See Euphorbia,

Erner Gwantuic is found in the rind of the
Quince.

Erutuia, Cassini. Meaning unknown, Linn.
19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee. Stove annuals,
not worth cultivating, except in botanical col-
lections. Synonyme: 1, EF. sinapifolia—bra-
siliénsis, conyzoldes, divaricdta, integrifolia 1.

Evucatyetus, L’Heritier, From cu, well, and
kalypto, to cover ; the limb of the calyx covers

Q 2

EUC ;

228

the flower before expansion, and afterwards
falls off in the shape of a lid, or cover. Linn.
12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Mfyrtacew. All the species
of this genus are very tall and handsome, and
as they grow fast, are well adapted for conser-
vatories. £. perfoliata will endure the open
air against a south wall, in which situation it
looks very handsome, on account of its hoary,
bluish foliage, and neat growth of the branches.
They delight to grow in a mixture of peat,
loam, and sand; and cuttings, not too ripe,
root readily in sand, under a glass. A kind of
gum, called kino, is got from £. resinifera, and
sold in the medicine bazaars of India; and
various other species yield a large quantity of
tannin, which is extracted from the trees in
New Holland, and sent to the English market,
and is said to be twice as powerful in its ope-

rations as oak-bark. Synonymes: 1, EZ. cor-
data ; 2, Metrosideros gaioe/ ote,
acervalus . . White 6,G. Ev. 8S. N.S. W. 1818
alata. . White 6, G. Ev. T. 30 N. Hol. 1816
albicatlis White 7, G. Ev. T. 30N. Hol.. .1810
alpina . White 8, H.De.S8. 6V.D.L 1834
ambigua . . White 6,G.Ev.8. N.Hol.. . 1822
amygdalina2 White 6,G. Ev. 8.30V.D L. . 1820
angustifolia . White 6,G. Ev. T. 25 N. Hol.. . 1810
botryoides' . White 6, G. Ev. T. 30 N. Hol. 1803
ealophylla . White 9, G. Ev. §. 12 P. Augusta 1836
capitellata . White 5,G Ev. T.380N. Hol.. . 1804
eoceifera . . Yel. .10,G. Ev. T.30V. D.L. . 1840
cordata . . White 12,G. Ev.8.10V.D.L. .1816
corntta . . White 8, G. Ev. T. 30N. Hol.. . 1803
corymbosa . White 8, G. Ev. T.25N.8.W. .1788
cotinifolia . White 6, G. Ev. T. 30N. Hol.. . 1818
Cunninghami White 6,G. Ev.8.15 N.S. W. .1825
carvula . . White 8, G. Ev. T. 30N. Hol.
diversifolia . White 6,G. Ev. 8.10, N.S. W. . 1810
elongata White 6, G. Ev. T. 30,N. Hol. . 1823
eugenioides . White 8, G. Ev. T. 30,N. Hol. .
glébulus . . White 6, G. Ev. T.200,N. Hol. .1810
gomphocé- \ white 6,G. Ev.8. 8,N. 8, W. . 1824
hemdstoma . White 9, G. Ev. T. 30, N. Hol. 1803
heterophylla. White 7, G. Ev. T. 30, N. Hol 1820
hirstta. . . White 6,G, Ev. T. 20,N. Hol. .
hypericifdlia. White 7, G. Ev. T. 25, N. Hol. 1823
incrassita. . White 8, G. Ev. T. 30, N. Hol 1818
ligustrina . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 15,N. 8. W. . 1824
Lindleyana . White 5, G. Ey. 8§.12,N.8. W. . 1816
longifolia. . White 6, G. Ev. T. 25,N. Hol. , 1823
macrovarpa . Red . 6, G. Ev. 8. 6, Australia . 1842
marginata . White 6, G. Ev. T. 25, N. Hol. 1794
media . . White 6, G. Ev, T. 25, N. Hol. 1823
micréntha . White 6, G. Ev. 8.15,N. 8S. W. . 1824
microphylla . White 7, G. Ev. T. 20,N. Hol. . 1823
mucronata hite 8, G. Ev. T. 30,N. Hol. . 1823
roultifldra. White 9, G. Ev. T. 30, N. Hol. . 1820
myrtifolia. . White 8,G, Ev. 8. 6,N. Hol. . 1823
obliqua White 7, G. Ky. T. 80, V. D.L. .1774
oblénga . White 6,G. Ev. 8. 12,N.8. W. . 1819
obtusifdlia . White 6, G. Ev. 8.15,N 8. W. . 1824
orbicularis . White 8, G. Ev. T. 25,N. Hol. .1816
ovata , White 9, G. Ev. T.30,N. Hol. . 1820
pillens. . , White 6,G. Ev. 8. 6,N.S. W. . 1822
paniculata . White 7, G. Ev. T. 30, N.S. W. . 1804
pauciflora. . White 6, G. Ev. T. 30, N. Hol.
perfoliata . , White 6, G. Ev. T. 30, N. Hol, 1820
persicifdlia . White 7, G. Ev. T. 30,C.G. H. . 1817
phillyreoides. White 6, G, Ev. T. 25,N. Hol. . 1820
pilularis . White 7, G. Ev. T. 30, N.S. W- . 1804
Piper. . White 8, G. Bv. T. 25, N. 8. W. . 1788
reisiana . Yellow 6, G. Ev. T. 30, Swan R. . 1846
pulchélla , , White 7, G. Ev, T. 25,N. Hol. . 1820
pulveruléntal White 6,G Ev. T. 30, N. Hol. 1816
pulvigera. . White 6, G. Ev. T. 30, N. Hol 1824
punctata . . White 6,G. Ev. 8. 10,N.8. W. . 1811
purpurascens White 5, G. Ey. T. 30, N. Hol 1823
radiata . . White 5,G. Ev. 8. 8,N.8. W. . 1824
resinifera. . White 6, G. Ev. T. 25, N.8. W. . 1788
reticulata. . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 30, N, Hol. 1823

EUC

rigida . . White 7, G. Ev. S. 10, N. 8. W. . 1816
robista . White 8, G. Ev. T. 30,N.8. W. 1794
rostrata . White 7, G. Ev. T. 30, N. 8. W. . 1804
saligna. . White 9, G. Ev. T. 30, N. 8, W. . 1804
scébra . . . White 10, G. Ev. T. 30, N. Hol. 1810
splachnichr-} Grnsh,10, G. Ev. T. 80, Swan R, . 1842
stellulata . White 7,G. Ev. §.10,N.S W. . 1816
stenopbflla . White 8, G. Ev..T. 30, N. Hol. 1823
stricta . . White 7, G. By. T. 30, N. Hol,

tereticdrnis . White 4, G. Ev. T. 80, N. Hol. 1804
trifntha . . White 6, G. Ev. T. 30, N. Hol. 1823
tuberculata . White 7, G. Ev. 8. 15,N.8. W. . 1816
umbellita . White 7, G. Ev. 8.15, N. 8. W. . 1820
undulata . . White 8,G Ev. T. 80, N. Hol. 1820
verrucdsa. . White 9, G. Ev. T. 30, N. Hol. 1820
viminalis . . White 8, G. Ev. T. 30, a Hol. 1810
virgata . . White 8, G. Ev. T. 30, N. Hol.

Evcuaris, Bartling. | From eu, well, and chaite,
a head of hair; petals bearded inside. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rutacee. See Didsma for
culture, ‘ke,
glomerata . White .5,G.Kv.8. C.G.H. . 1818

Evcuaripium, Fischer and Meyer. From eu-
charis, agreeable ; in allusion to the appear-
ance of the plant. Zinn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Onagracece. Pretty little plants, nearly allied to
Clarkia ; they flower in about six weeks from the
time of germination, and are perfectly hardy.

concinnum . Purple . 6, H. A. 1N,. Amer. 1836
grandiflorum. Rosy red 6, H. A. 1N. Gren. 1842
album . White .6, H. A. 1 Gardens. 1856

Evcnitus, R. Brown. From eu, well, or good,
and cheilos, a lip; the upper lip of the calyx
is very large. Jinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fa-

. baceew, A very pretty plant when in flower.
For culture and propagation, see Pultenca.
obcordatus . Yellow 4, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Hol. . . 1803

Evucurdma, Nuttall. From ew, well, or good,
and chroma, a colour; alluding to the colour
of the bracteas. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Scrophulariacee. Dwarf ornamental plants,
of easy culture. Synonymes: 1, Bartsia coc-
cinea, Castilléja coccinea; 2, Castilleja sessili-
Jjlora, grandifiora,
coccineal . Yellow . 7, H. A.4N. Amer. 1787
grandiflora 2. Pur. yel. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Louisiana 1811

Evcurdma. See Castilleja.

Euciiba, Linn. Derived from eukleia, glory ;
alluding to the beautiful evergreen foliage.
Linn, 22, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Bbendcew. These
are very ornamental shrubs, succeeding in peat
and loam mixed, and multiplied from cuttings.
racemdsa . White .11,G. Ev. 8.5 C.G.H. . 1772
undulata . White .10,G. Ev.8.5C.G.H. . 1794

Everfpium, R. Brown. From eu, well, and
kleidoo, to shut up; on account of the well-
closed seed-pods. Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassi-
cacee. Plants which are only worth growing
in general collections. Synonymes: 1, Banias
syriaca ; 2, Vélla tenuissima, —
syriacum 1 . White. 7, H. A. 2 Levant
tatéricum 2 . White. 7, H. A. # Tartary

Evontpa, Zuce. See Microspérma.

Evcomis, Linn. From eukomes, beautiful-haired ;
alluding to the tufted crown of the flower-
spike, Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacec. Or-
namental plants, succeeding in any rich soil,
and increased from offsets.

bifolia . . Lt. gn. 4,G. Her. P. 4C0.G H..
nana . . .Brown 5,G.Her.P. #0.G.H..

«1778
- 1821

1792
1774

EUC

229

EUP

punctita . . Gu bn. 6, G. Her. P. 2 C. Ge H. . 1783
Purpureo- } Gn.bn. 4, G. Her. P. 1} ©. G. H.. 1794
regia . . . Green. 8, G. Her. P. 14 C. G. H. . 1702
stridta. . . Green, 8, G. Her. P. 14 C. G. H. . 1790
undulata. . Green. 4,G. Her. P. 2. G. H.. 1790

-Evordsia, Ker. From eu, good, and krossos, a
fringe ; in allusion to the beautiful fringe of
the flower, formed by the cup of the stamens.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee. This
is a very pretty bulb, with orange-coloured
flowers ; it thrives in light loam, and is in-
creased from offsets.
bicolor . .Orange .4,G. BLP. 10. Horm . 1816

EvcryYpuia, Cav. From eu, well, and kryphia,
a cover; the flower is covered by a calyptra.
Linn. 18, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Hypericacee. A
very pretty tree, requiring to be grown in a
mixture of loam and peat, and propagated by
cuttings planted in sand, and placed under a
glass, in a little heat.
cordata . * White 5, G. Ev, T. 40 Chiloe . 1848

Evupfsmra, R. Brown. From ew, well, and
desma, a bundle; the stamens are connected
into bundles. Zinn. 18, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Myr-
tacee. An ornamental evergreen tree, about
sixteen feet high, and producing an abundance
of flowers ; it thrives in sandy peat, and is in-
creased by cuttings planted in sand, under a
glass.
tetragona . . Red .7, G. Ev. T. 15 N. Hol. . 1824

Evebtnia, Linn. In honour of Prince Eugene
of Savoy, a great patron of botany. Linn. 12,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Myrtacee. A very ornamen-
taland highly useful genus of plants, requiring
the same treatment in culture and propagation
as Jambosa, Synonymes: 1, MGrtus Démbeyi ;
2, M. Ugni; 3, Jambosa ternifolia ; 4, Myr-
tus apiculata, M. Inma. See Calyptranthes,
Jambosu, Jossinia, Mgrtus, Stravadium, and

Syzggium.
acuminita . White 6,8. Bv. 8.10 E. Ind. . . 1820
apiculita . , White 6, F. Ev. 8. 4 Chili. . .
auriculata . White 6, S. Ev. 9. 10 « 1825
axillaris . White 9, 8. Ev. 8.10 Jamaica. . 1793
palsdimica. White 7, S. Ev. 8. 6 « 1816
baruénsis. . White 6, 8. Ev. 8S. 20 S. Amer.
bracteata . . White 5,8. Bv. 8. 8 E. Ind. . . 1820
pbraziliénsis 1, White 6, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Brazil 1820
buxifdlia . . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 3 W. Ind. 1818
cerasoldes . Whito 6,8. Ev.§. 10 E. Ind. . . 1822
ellfptica . . White 7,G.Ev.8. 8 N. 8. W. 1790
floribinda . White 7,8. Ev. 8S. 4 W.Ind.. . 1820
frigrans . . White 4,8. Ev. S$. 8 Jamaica. . 1790
glandulffera . White 6, 8. Ev. 8. 10 E. Ind. 1825
glatca. . . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 4 . 1822
gracilis. . White 5, 8. Ev. 8. 8 B. Ind. . . 1825
javénica . . White 6, S. Hv. 8, 10 Java . . 1828
latifolia . White 6, 8. Ev. 8. 8 Guiana . . 1793
ligustrina. . White 8, S. Ev. 8. 6 Hispani. 1798
Lima 4. . White 5, F. Ev. 8. 4 Chili. . . 1857
macrocarpa . White 8, 8. Ev. 8. 20 E. Ind. . . 1822
Mini... . White6,S. Ev.S. 8 Guiana . . 1803
obovata . White 6, 8. Ev. 8. 61. France . 1823
obtusifolia . White 6, 8. Ev. 8.10 E, Ind. . . 1821
olecides . . White 5,G.Ev.S. 5
petalomoides. White 7, 8. Ev. 8. 8 E. Ind. « 1825
pulchdlla . . White 8, 8. Ev. 8.10 E. Ind. . . 1524
OSA. . White 8, 8. Bv. 8. 3 BE. Ind. . . 1824
sinemariénsis White 7, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Guiana « 1823
sumatrina . White 6,8. Ev. 8.10 Sumatra , 1823
ternifdlia 8 . White 7, 8. Ev. 8.10 BE. Ind. . . 1822
rosea. . . Rose. 5, G. Ev. 8. 10 Chittag.. . 1840
trinérvia . . White 5,G.Ev.S, 4N.S.W. . 1823

Ugni2. . . White 5,3. Ev. 9. 4 Valdivia. . 1845
uniflora . . White 2,8. Ev. 8. 6 Brazil . 1759
Eviopata, R. Brown. From eulophos, a hand-
some crest ; in allusion to the labellum bearing
elevated lines, or ridges. Linn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchidacee. This is a very pretty
genus of tuberous-rooted plants. They must
be kept perfectly dry when in a torpid state,
and may be in every other respect treated as

Bletia, See Zygopétalum and Lissochilus.
barbata . . Yel. br. 7,G, Ter. 1 0.G.H. . 1825
ensita. . . Yellish. 7,G. Ter. 1 C.G.H. . 1822
grécilis . .Grn.yl. 7,8. Ter. 2 8. Leone . 1822
guineénsis .Pur.bn. 9,8. Ter. 1 8. Leone . 1822
longicdrnis . Yel bn. 7, G, Ter. 1 C. G. H. 1825
lurida . . Yel. bn. 1, 8. Epi. 14.8. Leone
macrostéchya Yol. gn. 10,8. Yer. 2 Ceylon. .
squilida . .Pale . 4,8. Epi. 1 Manilla 1838
streptopétala. Yellow. 7,8. Ter. 1 C.G.H. . 1820
tristis . . . Dark 6, G. Ter. 13.C. G. 1825
virens . . Grn. yl. 7,8. Ter. 14 EB. Ind 1825

Evunomia, De Candolle. From eu, good, and
nomos, order ; because the leaves are opposite,
and the seeds twin. Zinn. 15, Nat. Or. Bras-
sicacece, This is a pretty little plant, growing
freely in sand, loam, and peat, and increased
by cuttings in the same kind of soil, under a
glass, or by seed. Synonyme: 1, Lepidium
oppositifolium.
oppositifolia 1 . White 6, F. Her. P. 1 Syria . 1827

Evéyrmvus, Linn. From eu, well, and onoma,
aname, well named. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Celastracece. This is a genus of good sized
ornamental shrubs, well suited for large shrub-
beries. £. atropurpireus, and EF. latifolius,
are the most showy; any situation or soil will
suit them. They increase by seed, or cuttings
of the ripened wood, planted in autumn, will

take root. Synonyme: 1, E. scéndens.
americanus . Pink. 6,H. De. 8. 6 N. Amer. . 1683
angustifdlius. Yl.red 6, H. Ev. 8. 4 N. Amer. . 1806
atropurpu- } Purpl. 6, H. De. 8. 6 N. Amer. . 1756
pullatus . . Pink. 6,G. Ev. 8. 4 Nepal . . 1828
chinénsis. . Pink .5,F. De.8. 3 China . . 1820
echinatus. . White 5, F. De.S. 8 Nepal . . 1824
europeus . White 6, H. De. 8. 15 Brit., hedges.
ap eae White 5, H. Ev. T. 12 Brit., gardens.
latifdlius ©. White 6, H. De. 8.105. Eur.. . 17380
leucocirpus. White 6, H. De. 8. 12 Brit., hedges.
pumilus. . White 6, H. De. 8. 4 Gardens,
fimbridtus . Green 6, H. De. 8.12 Japan . .
garciniefolius Yel. . 6, H. De. T.10 Nepal . . 1828
grandifldrus . White 6, F. Ev. 8. 8 Nepal . . 1824
gréssus . . White 5, F. Ev. 8. 5 Nepal . . 1825
eae } white 3, F. Ev. 1.15 Nepal . . 1925
japonicus . ©. Pink. 7, F. Ev. 8. 6 Japan . . 1804
maculatus . Pink. 7, F. Ev. 8. 4 Japan . 1836
variegatus . Pink. 7, F. Ev. 8. 4 Japan . . 1836
Jatifolius . . Green 6, H. De. 8. 10 Austria. . 1730
Tucidus. . White 6, H. De.S. 7 Nepal . . 1820
micranthus . White 6,H. De. 8. 7 Nepal . 1820
panus . . . White 6, H. De. S. 3 Caucasus . 1825
obovatus . . Pink. 6, H. De. 8. 3 N. Amer. . 1820
ridicans . White 5, H. Ev. 8. 6 Japan . .
variegitus . White 5,H. Ev.S. 6 Japan . .
sarmentosus1 Yel. . 6, H. De. 8. 3 N. Amer. . 1824
‘tingens . Green 6, H. De. 8S. 4 Japan .-..
velutinus. . White 6, H. De. S. 6 Caucasus . 1838
verrucdsus . Green 5, H. De. 8. 6 Austria. . 1763
Evparoria. See Agrimdnia Eupatiria and
Stevia Eupatoria.
Evpatdrium. Linneus derived the name from

Mithridates Eupator, who used it as a counter-

230

EUP

oison. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracece.

ome species of this genus are very ornamen-
tal, as EF. floribéndum, while others, as E.
coriaceum, are quite uninteresting. They re-
quire a mixture of peat and loam to grow in,
and young plants are obtained from seeds with-
out difficulty. #. Ayapdna has been famed
for curing the bite of serpents, and an infusion
of its leaves forms excellent diect-drink, and,
when fresh bruised, are said to be very useful
for cleaning the face of a foul ulcer. £. per-
foliatum is tonic, stomachic, and febrifugal.
Synonymes: 1, E. nepalénse; 2, E. atriplici-
folium ; 8, E. mélle, Agerdtum guianénse; 4,
£. cordatum ; 5, Eriopdppus paniculdtus ; 6,

&. Dilea; 7, E. atriplicifolium. See Cales-
tina, Ozothémnus, and Achilléa.
acuminatum 1 8, G. Ev. 8. 14.Nepal . 1819
ageratoides . White 9,H.Her.P. 4 N. Amer. 1640
flbum . White 8, H.Her.P. 2 N. Amer. 1820
altissimum . Pink. 9,H.Her.P. 4 S, Amer. 1699
aromfticum . White 7, H.Her.P. 4 N. Amer. 1739
Ayapina . .Red. 8,8. Her. P. 3 Brazil 1831
eanéscens. .Pr.yl, 7,8. Ev. 8. 24 Jamaica . 1821
ceun aetna - Pink. 6,H.Her. P. 4 Brit. wat. pl.
ceanothi- 5

folium . White 8, H. Her. P. 3 . 1824
chamzedri- a

folitica: Blue. 8,8. Ev. 8. 1 8S. Amer, 1822
“Flam, } White 8, H.Her.P. 3 Carolina. 1824
Dalea . . . Pink. 8,8. Ev. § 14 Jamaica. 1773
deltoideum . Purp. 8,8. Her. P. 3 §. Amer. 1822
foeniculaceum Pa. yl. 8, H. Her. P. 8 N. Amer. 1807
floribandum. Blue. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 148. Amer. 1823
Fraseri . . White 8, H. Her. P. 14 Carolina. 1820
glandulésum. White 8, H. Her. P. 3 Mexico . 1826
hyssopifolium White 8, H. Her. P. 1 N, Amer. 1699
iresinoides . White 8,8. Ev. Tw.2 N. Grena. 1820
ivefolium. . Pink. 9,8. Her. P. 3 Jamaica . 1794
lamiifolium . Pink. 9,8. Her.P 3 + 1823
lanceolatum . White 7, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 18]9
linearifdlium White 8, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1820
et ae White 1,8. Her. P. 3} Jamaica . 1823
maculitum . Purp. 7, H.Her.P. 8 N. Amer. 1656
melissoides 4. White 6, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1811
montanum . . 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Jamaica . 1820
nitans . a . 8,G. Her. P. 2 Mexico . 1827
odoritum. . Pink. 8,8. Ev. S. 24 Jamaica . 1752
paniculatum 5 Pink. 8,8. Her P. 6 8. Amer, 1818
perfoliitum . White 7, H.Her. P. 3 N. Amer, 1699
pubéscens . White 7,H.Her.P. 4 N. Amer. 1819
punctitum . Purp. 9,H.Her.P. 4 N. Amer. 1815
purptreum . Pink. 8, H.Her.P. 5 N. Amer. 1640
rotundifdlium White 7,H.Her. P. 1 N. Amer, 1699
salviefolium. Pink. 7, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1814
scfndens . . Yel. . 8,8. Ev. Tw.6 8. Amer. 1821-
serétinum . Violet 10, H. Her. P. 8 N, Amer. 1824
sessilifolium . White 9, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1777
squarrdsum . Purp. 8, G. Her. P. 14 Mexico . 1827
syriacum. . Purp. 8, H.Her.P. 4 Syria. . 1807
tencrifdlium , White 9, H. Her. P. 2 N, Amer. 1816
trifoliatum . Purp. 8, H.Her.P. 5 N, Amer 1768
truncitum . White 9, H. Her. P. 14} N. Amer. 18°0
urtice/dlium. Pink. 9, F. Her. P, 148. Amer. 1803
Veolium i Blue. 8,8. Ev. 8. Mexico . 1825
verticillatum. Purp. 8, H.Her.P. 4 N. Amer. 1811
villdsum . Purp. 8,8. Ev. 8. 2 Jamaica.
xalapénse. . White 7,8. Ev. 8. 2} Mexico . 1826

baccharoides, coriacewm, macrdnthum 2, parvi-
Sliorum 6, populifolium, pulchéllum, repéndum
7, triflorum.

Evurfétatum. From cu, well, and petalum, a
petal ; flowers large. Linn, 21, Or. 7, Nat.
Or. Begonidcce, Synonyme: 1, Begonia punc-
tata,

punctatum 1 . Rose se. 5, 8, Her. P. 1} Mexico 1889

Evrnoreia. Linneus named this genus after
Euphorbus, a physician to Juba, King of Mau-
ritania. Linn. 11, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Buphor-
bidcee. This is an exceedingly variable, and
very extensive genus of plants, comprising a
number of very handsome species, as well as a
number that are entirely unworthy of cultiva-
tion. Many of the stove and greenhouse spe-
cies are of a succulent nature, therefore require
to be grown in a dry soil, consisting of loam,
and old brick and lime rubbish ; they require
but little water; those that are not of a suc-
culent nature require a light rich soil, and
plenty of moisture, They all abound in a
milky juice. Sweet says, ‘‘The way we have
snceeeded best in striking the cuttings, is to
stick them in the tan among the pots, in a
good heat, and not cover them with any glass;
but the best way of getting good plants is
from seed, which will ripen plentifully if care
be taken to fertilize the stigmas with the pol-
len when in bloom.” The hardy perennial
species thrive in any common garden soil, and
increase by divisions of the roots, or by seeds,
The hardy aunuals and biennials merely require
sowing in the open ground. The tender kinds
must be sown in the hothouse, or in a hotbed
frame, and when potted off, must be set with
other tender annuals and biennials. The root
of £. Ipecacuénha is said to be equal to the
true Ipecacudnha. FE. antiquorwm, canariénsts,
and some other fleshy species, produce the
drug ELuphdrbium, which is the inspissated
milky juice of such plants, The native prac-
titioners of India prescribe internally the juice
of the leaves of nereifolia as a purge and de-
obstruent. The Tamool doctors of India give
the leaves and sceds of Z. thymifolia in worm
cases. In India, the fresh acrid juice of £.
Tirucdlli is used as a vesivatory. The juice of
E. heptagona, according to Virey, furnishes the
Ethiopians with a deadly poison for their ar-
rows. Synonymes: 1, EL. bupleuroides ; 2, Me-
disa major ; 3, Treisia tuberculata ; 4, Dacty-
ldnthes globdsa ; 5, Treisia clava; 6, T. hgs-
tric; 7, E. virgata ; 8, Dactyldnthes pdtula ;
9, Tithgnalus péndulus ; 10, BE. minima ; 11,
LE. rigida ; 12, E. jacquiniflora ; 138, Tithgma-
lus geniculdtus ; 14, Tithgmalus repdndus ; 15,
Croton clutioides ; 16, Tithgmalus uniflorus ;
17, E. jacquinifldra. See Pedildnthus.

affinis. . .Apetal 6,H. Her. P, 14 Europe. 1820
aléppica . .Apetal 7, F. Her. P. 1 Crete .1739
ambigua. .Apetal 5,H. Her. P. 1 Hungary1817
amygdaloidesApetal 4,H. By. §. 2 Eng., woods.

variegita . Apetal 4, H. Ev. 8, 2 Brit., woods,
anacampse-

iacaapee } Apetal 8. Ev. 8. 1 8. Amer.
anacintha .Apetal 9,8. Ev. 8. 1 ©. G. H. 1727
angulata. .Apetal 8, H. Her. P. 14 Austria. 1821
angustifolia. Yellow 7, H. Her. P, 1 Trinid, . 1827
antiqudrum. Apetal 4,8. Ev. 8. 7 E. Ind. . 1768
aphylla . Apetal 6,G. Ev. §. 1} Teneriffe 1815
Apios. . . Apetal 7,G. Ev. 8. 4 Candia . 1596
atlintical .Apetal 6, H. Her. P. 1 8. Hur. . 1818
atropurptrea Apetal 7,G. Ev. 8. 3 Tencriffe 1815
balsamffera . Apetal 6,G. Ev. §. 1 Canaries 1779
biglandulosa Apetal 6,5. Ev. 8. 2 Bourbon 1808
biumbellata. Apetal 7, H. Her. P. 1 Barbary 1780
Bdjeri.. . Scarlet 11,8. Ev. 8. 4 Madagas.
brasiliénsis . Apetal 8, H. AL 4 Brazil « 1826

EUP 231 EUP
bractedta. .Apetal 8,8. Ev.
Brydnii. | Scarlet 8; 8. Ev. ae sree uate: Sareel. ¢oe Wen ev, Waa on
bupleurifélia Apetul 88. Ev. 8. 140. G. HL. 1790 eee ee ee eee
cxspitdsa . Apetal ocymoidea . Apetal 7, 8. A. 1 8. Amer. 1788
pitdsa .Apetal 7, H. Her. P, $Italy .1821| odontophylla Apetal 6,8. Ev. 8. 4 C. :
canariénsis . Apetal 7,8, Ev. 8.15 Canaries 1697 officinarum . Apetal 6, 8. as ae ae
canéscens : Apetal 7, Hi eo Bon . Ape’ , 8. Ev. 8. 6 Africa . 1597
CSput-Me- > pain . 1818 ophthélmica., Apetal 7, 8, A. . 4 Rio Jan. 1824
ey lapel GE ey 8, a Ate, | Zee eee oe ed
a . Ie . 7 he
_pumils Spacer 8, 8 Ev. 8. 1 C. G. H. 17608 suffrutiodsa ‘Abetal 8. F. Ey. 8. i mes as
cercifrmis . Apotal Ce Ree Bae eg a is parvs ra .Apetal 7, 8. A. 4Ceylon . 1820
Coasieine 2 anctal 2H Aa ee an 1 pitulas . .Apetal 8,8. Ev. 8 40C.G.H. 1768
. Ev. 8. g., moi. pl. péndula9 . Apetal . Ev. 8.
scot pe nee 1, 8. ue a L CGH. i774 pentagéna Apetal ? 5 Ev. 3 oe H. i824
. , oS. . ve etauloides Te) i
ae aurea 68 By. & 3 g. GH. 1824 petioliis een p 5 EY, 3 3 W. Ind.” 1800
2 , . Py 05 iscatdria .Apetal 5,G. Ev. 8. 8 Can
congésta. | Apetal 67H. Her. P. 1 Spain is17 | —Pithyd: + FT Ev. & toler OH
Comicriny ~apetal 6G: Ey tae pat 238 ; y sa. .Apetal 6, F. Ey. 8, 1 9. Eur, . 1741
‘deri . Ev. 8. . Bur. . . .Apetal 7H. AL 5
coriifdlia . . Apetal 5,8. Ev. 8. 1 C. G. H. 1800 vovetan | ka : es
cotiniflia .Apetal 7)8 Ev. S10 S.Amer. 1690 | — portléndi Pe a Boe, Ve a
portléndica . Apetal 6, H. Her. P.
SHE i, s got 7,G. Her. P. 340. GH. 1819 onleniiee | Aperl 4H. Her. P. ‘ Rasher 1816
CURLIN pee is = ee a 2 Bh Jouus 1831 Prosimbens » Apetal 8,8. Ev. 8. 40C,G.H. 1768
3 ot Se . 8 rolifera . .

Plas Apetal 7,8. Her. P. 14 8. Amer. 1800 prunifolia 12 aul : & ata B 3 epee 1709
Cypariesiae ¥ poner is a set a 3 eee , woods, Bubescens Apetal 7, H. A. 1 8. Eur, . 1817
li . »H. By. 8. - 1768 unicea ica
Hence pecien &, Be Her, is 18. aaa . 1810 Purpurata eal Hg i. Her. 5 t Htiecnie iba)

ictyocary , o : 1s3¢ | pyrifolia. .Apetal 6,8. Ev. 8. it. »
Giversifolia . Apetal 6H. A. 4S. Bur.‘ 1823] refléxa ones hee ee
cis. . . Apetal 7’ H. Her. P. 18. Bur..1759 | repindal8 | Apetal 8,8, Ev. S. 2 B. Ind. ! 1808
enneagdna .Apetal 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 ©. G. H. 1790 rigida. . | Apetal 6,H. Her. P. 1 Caucasus 1818
epithymoidesApetal 5,H. Her. P. 1 Austria 1805 rubra) | | Apetal 6,H. | A. 4 France . 1818
erdsa . . . Apetal 12,8, Ev. §. 4 6.G.H. 1805 saxétilis | | Apetal 6, H. Her. P. 4 Austria. 1817
Erythrina | Apetal 7G. Her, P. 1 CGH. 1823 | scordifolia, . Apetal 7,8. A. } Africa . 1823
pee . . .Apetal 6,H. Her. P. 4 Brit., woods. serpyllifolia . Apetal 7H A. 38. ‘Amer. 1817
avicoma .Apetal 7, H. Her. P. 148.France 1820 serrata . . Apetal 7 F. Her. P. 1S. Eur. . 1710
fructuspina | Apetal 8,8. Ev. S. $C.G.H. 1731 | setiodmnis’ | Apotal 7H. A: 1 Italy. 1820
geminata . Apetal 8,8. Ev. 8S. 3¢.G. H. 1731 silenifdlia nape 6,8. Ev. 8 4$C.G. H. 1821
fruticdsa. . Apetal 6,F. Ev. S. 1 Sicily . 1824 glatca . . Apetal 7,8. Ev. 8. 9C.G. H. 1821
falgens17 . Scarlet 8,8. Ev. S. 4 Mexico. 1836 stothnisstblia Abeta 8,G@. Ev. 8, 2 8. Bur. 1800
geminispina. Apetal 8,8. Ev. 8. 3 Mexico. 1823 spindsa . Apetal 6, F. Ev. §. 2 Levant. 1710
genistoides . Apetal 7,G. Ev. 8S. 1 0. G.H. 1808 spléndens . Scarlet 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 I.France 1826
glabrata . .Apetal 6,8. Ev. 8, 1 W. Ind. 1824 squarrdsa . Apetal .7, 8. Ev. 8.
globésa4d. .Apetal 7, H. A 1 . 1818 stellespina . Apetal 5,8. Ev. 8. 2 Cc. G. H. 1824
grandidens . Apetal 7,8. Ev.. 8 4 C.G. H. 1823 tannénsis 14. Apetal 7, H. A. 1 N. Heb. 1827
grandifolia . Apetal 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 8. Leone 1798 tatrica . Apetal 6, H. A. 1 Tauria . 1820
hamita . .Apetal 8,G. Ev. 8. 13C.G. H. 1795 taurinénsis . Apetal 7, H. Her. P. 1\Italy . 1818
Haworthii 5. Apetal 5,8. Ev. 8. 1 C.G. H. 1800 terracina. .Apetal 7, H. A. 14 Europe . 1810
heterophylla Apetal 9,8. Ev. 8. 2 8, Amer. 1800 tessellita .Apetal 8,8. Ev. 8. 1 - 1768
heptagona .Apetal 9,8. Ev. 8. 3 C.G.H. 1731 ‘tetragona Apetal 7,8. Evy. 8 4
robra Apetal 9,8. Ev. 8. 3 C.G.H. 1781 Tirucdélli . . Apetal #, 8. Ev. 8. 3 India . 1690
hibérnica . Apetal 6, H. Her. P. 1 Brit., fields. toxiciria. . Apetal “7,8. Ev. 8. 20 Guinea . 1793
hirta Apetal 7, 8. A. £E Ind. . 1818 tribuloides . Apetal §,8. Ev. 8. 1 Canaries 1816
humiftsa Apetal 6, H. A. $ Europe. 1817 trigona . .Apetal 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 E. Ind. . 1768
hystrix 6. .Apetal 7,8. Ev. 8. 5 ©.G. H. 1695 trigonocirpa Apetal 6, H. Her. P. 1 . 1828
imbricata .Apetal 8, F. Ev. 8. 1 Portugal 1804 truncita . . Apetal 1, H. Her. P. 1 8S. Bur. . 1820
Istis Apetal 8,H. Her. P. 2 Spain . 1820 tuberculata’ . Apetal 12,8. Ev. 8. 2 C.G. H. 1815
jancea Apetal 7, G. Her. P. 1 Madeira 1779 tuberdsa . . Apetal 7,8. Ev. 8 4C.G.H. 1808
ldctea Apetal 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 E, Ind. . 1804 uncinita. .Apetal 7,8. Ev. S. 3C.G. H. 1794
lata . Apetal 6,G. Ev. 8. 1 . 1758 undulita, .Apetal 6, H. Her. P. 13 Caucasus 1818
Lamarekii 7. Apetal 7,8. Ev. §. 140.G, H. 1808 unifldralé .Apetal 7,8. Tu. P. 48. Amer. 1827
lanifera. Apetal 1,8. Ev. 8. 8 Mexico. 1823 Valeriinea . Apetal 7, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1818
laurifdlia. . Apetal 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Peru . 1820 varians . .Apetal 8, 8, Ev. 4 5, Ind. . 1800-
leptophylla . Apetal 7, H. A. I §. Eur, . 1817 variegata. .Apetal 9, H. 2 Louisian.1811
linarifdlia . Apetal 8,8. Ev. 8. 8 . 1794 véneta . Apetal 4, F. Ev. s 14 Europe . 1820
linifdlia . . Apetal 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 W. Ind. 1774 | verticillata . Apetal 8,8. Ev. 8, 1 W. Ind. 1826
ee pent nS By. 8. 1 VeraCruz1824 villosa. . Apetal 6, H. Her. P. 2 Hungary 1820
. . Her, P. 2 1
lophogona | Apotal 7,8. Ev. S. 8 Manages. 1824 dae i onl ls Fe daa
Icida . . . Apetal 6, H. Her. P. 2 Hungary 1818 a mueespce, ceratocarpa, _ condylocarpa, con-
magni. japelal 0,8. Br. & 3 Mexico.1923| Gontdla difitan, ‘marginale, eaigua, falcata
mammillaris Apetal 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 0.G.H. afer ardiana : : :
marginita . Apetal 6,G. Her. P. 1 8. oe Tee Seg is Geraniing, Genie, gianuses
mauriténica. Apetal 7, G. Ev. 8. 1} Maurit.. 1732 Pp guia, glaredse, heltoscop at, hyp erictfolia,
mellifera, .Apetal 7, G. Ev. 8. 6 Madeira 1784 hyssopifolia, Humboldtii, Ipecacudnha, jun-
amelie . Apetal 7,8. Ev. 8 20. G.H. 1774 cordes, Kinz, Léthyris, literdta, maculata
ercuridlis . Apetal 7, H. Her. P, 1 N.Amer. 1820 micrénth : 1 ; ,
yanltico- poten rs crdntha, microphglla, Myrsinites, nicéensis,
rymibpsa a . Her. P. 1 . 1805 Haase orientalis, pallida, palastris, Péplis,
myrtifolia . Ape’ ,8. Ev. 8S. 2 C.G. HL 169 éplus, peploides, picta, pi Ludi, -
neapolitina . Apetal 7) H. ‘A. 1} Naples » 1816 tapi ol oe ae S sega be
neriifdlia, . Apetal 6,8. Ev. 8, 4India . 1690 oon porygonyoua, procera, P Dat hoe
nudifldra’ . Apetal 8,8. Ev. 8. 4 1800 8, pler , rebiisa, rosea, salicifolia,
nee ; Apetal 7,G. Ev. 8. } Lano0 “segetalis, serrulata, stricta, sylvatica, thymifolia,
uralénsis, valentina, verrucdsa, virgata.

EUP

232

EUS

EvpHorsiaces, or Spurce-worts. A large
order of trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants,
often abounding in acrid milk. A very large
number are poisonous, the noxious principle
residing in the milky secretion. Many, how-
ever, are most important for their medicinal
pee others contain so much starch as to

e useful for food, some furnish dyes, and the
wood of others, as the Box, &c., is so close-
grained that it is extensively used by engravers.

Evpnsoria, Jussiew. From euphorus, fertile ;
alluding to the fruit. Zinn. 8, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Sapindacee. A genus of fruit-bearing
trees, attaining from fifteen to twenty feet
high, and thriving in any rich mould; they
may be increased either by layers or seed.
Synonymes: 1, Dimocarpus Litcht; 2, D.
Léngan ; 3, Nephelium lappaceum, Scytalia
Rambodtan.

Litchil ~. . White .5,8. Ev. T. 15 China . 1786
Longana2. . White . 5,8. Ev. T. 25 China . 1786
Nephélium 3, White . 5,8. Ev. T. 20 BE. Ind. 1809
verticillata . Wht. red 5,8. Ev. T. 15 E. Ind. 1820

Evrarasia, Linn. From euphraino, to delight ;
the plant has been supposed to cure blindness.
Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophulariacece.
These are interesting plants, particularly £.
officinalis ; they thrive with the most common
treatment. £. officinalis is slightly bitter and
aromatic. Synonyme: 1, E. salisburgénsis.

alpinal . .Purple .7, H. A. 1. Europe . 1827
linifélia . Purple . 8, H. A. %} France . 1826
lutea . . . Purple . 8, H. A. 14 8. Eur. . 1816
officinalis . Purple .8, H. A. 4 Brit., dry pl.

Evromatia, &. Brown. From eu, well, and
poma, a lid ; the flower is covered before ex-
pansion, in the manner of an extinguisher.
Linn. 12, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Anondcece. An in-
teresting laurel-like shrub, succeeding in sandy
peat and loam mixed; it is increased by cut-
tings or seeds.
laurina . White .4,G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Holl.

Evriors, De Candolle. See Othinna.

Evrodvium, Link, From euros, the Greek name
of a kind of mouldiness. Linn. 24, Or. 9,
Nat. Or. Mucordcee. Yellow and white Fungi,
found at all seasons on dried plants, and rose-
bushes—herbaridrum, Rosarum.

Ebrya, Thunberg, From eurys, large ; alluding
to the large flowers. Linn. 28, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Ternstremtacee, Evergreen shrubs, described
as being very pretty ; they succeed best in peat
and loam, and are multiplied by cuttings in
sand, or very sandy maou, under a glass, in

1824

heat.
chinénsis . . White 6, 8. Ev. 8. 2China . - 1828
latifolia . White 6,G. Ev. 8. 2Japan. . .

variegita . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 2Japan . .
multiflora ,. White 6, F. Ev. 8.2Nepal. . . 1823
Eurvyace, Salisbury. From Euryale, one of the
Gorgons; alluding to the thorny menacing
habit of the plant. Linn. 13, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Nympheacee. This is a very handsome plant,
on account of its fine large leaves, which float
on the surface of the water, in which it requires
to be constantly grown. The only way of pro-
pagating it is by seed, which is readily obtained
by shaking the pollen on the stigma when the

flowers are well expanded. Synonyme : 1, An-
nesléa spindsa. See Victoria.
féyvox . . . Red. 8,8. Aq. P. floa, India. . . 1809

Evrysta, Cassin’. From eurubies, wide-spread-
ing ; alluding to its creeping offsets. Linn.
19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracew. Rather a pretty
genus, each corymb usually consisting of numer-
ous heads of flowers. For culture and propa-
gation, see Aster. Synonymes: 1, Aster acu-
lettus ; 2, Aster corymbdsus, A. cordifolius ;
8, Aster tomentdsus; 4, A. lyrdtus; 5, A. argo-
phgllus. See Olearia.

aculeatal . White 4,G. Ev. 8S. 2 N. Holl. . 1818
alpina . . White 6,G. Hv. 8. 4 N. Zealand 1847
argophylla . White 9,G. Ev.8.10 V. D. L. . 1804
chrysotricha 5 White 6,G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Holl. . 1848
erubéscens . Blush 9,G. Ev.8. 2 Australia 1826
glutindsa . . Pa.vio. 9,G. Ev. 8. 8 V.D.L. .
Gunnidna. . White 10, F. Ev. 8. 2 V.D.L. . 1848
lyrata 4 . White 9,G. Ev. 8S. 8 N.S. W. .1812
myrsinoides . White 9,G. Ev.8. 4 V.D.L. . 182
tomentosa 3. Pink .6,G. Evy. 8. 14N.85.W. . 179

Evrycriss, Salisbury. From eurys, broad, and
kleio, to close up; the perianth is shut up by
the tube of the stamens. Zinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat.
Or, Amaryllidacece. Ornamental plants, grow-
ing about two feet high. For culture and pro-
pagation, see Pancratium. Synonymes: 1,
Pancratium amboinénse, Protphys amboinénsis ;
2, P. australdsicum ; 8, Crinum nervosum.
amboinénsis1 White 5, 8. Bl. P. 2 Amboyna. 1759
australisica 2 White 5, 8. Bl. P.1N. Holland . 1821
Cunninghamii White 3, 8. Bl. P. 1 N. Holland . 1826
nervosa 3 . . White 3,8. Bl. P.1E. Indies. . 1822

Evrycoma, De Candolle. From eurys, large,
and kome, a head of hair; in allusion to the
tufts of flowers at the tops of the branches.

Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Connaracew. For

culture, &c., see Connarus. i

longifdlia . . Purple 5, 8. Ev. 8. 2E. Indies . 1826
Evryxipis. See Zrica.

Euryioma. See £rica.

Eurysrkatsa. See “rica.

EvurytHAtia, @. Don. Meaning unknown. Linn.
5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gentiandcew. See Gentiana.
Synonymes : 1, Gentiana conférta ; 2, Gentiana
Gebleri ; 8, Gentidna uligindsa ; 4, Gentidana

uniflora.

confértal .Blue 8, H. B.f Altai . . . 1827
Gebleri2. .Blue 8, H. B.4 Altai . . . 1827
uligindsa 3 . Blue 8, H. B.4 Germany . . 1827
uniflérad , . Violet7, H. B. 4 Carp. Mts. 1828

Evusrdcuys, Desfontaines. From eu, good, and
stachys, a spike; alluding to the large flower
spike. Linn. 28, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gramindcee,
A pretty species of grass, of the easiest cul-
ture. Synonyme: 1, Chidris petra, Agréstis
complanata,
petraal . . Apetal . 7,8. Grass. $ Jamaica . 1779

Evustieia, R. Brown. Derived from eu, good,
and stege, a covering. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asclepiadacee. This plant is described as
being very ornamental ; it will grow well in
peat and loam, and is increased from cuttings
insand. Synonyme: 1, Apécynum hastatum.
“hastatal . . White 7,G. Ev. Tr.1¢.G.H. . 1816

Evstoma, Salisbury. From eustoma, beautiful

_ mouth ; referring to the flower. Linn. 5, Or.
1, Nat, Or. Gentiandcee. A very pretty an-

EUS

233

EVO

nual, requiring to be sown on a gentle hotbed
and transplanted into the open border, where
it will produce flowers and seed in abundance,
Synonymes : 1, Lisidnthus exaltatus, L. glauci-
folius, Chidra exaltata, Edstoma silenifolium ;
2, Lisidénthus Russellianus.

exaltdtuml . Purple 7, G. Her. P. 3 Mexico . 1804
Russellidnum2 Purple 8, H. B.3 Texas . 1835
sileniifolium . White 7, H. A. 11, Provid. 1804

Evsrreruus, R. Brown. From eu, well, and
strepho, to twine ; twining habit of the plants.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliace. These are
very pretty evergreen twiners, and if carefully
managed, they will succced in sandy peat.
Young plants are obtained from cuttings with-
out any difficulty.
angustifolius Pa. pur. 7, G. Ev. Tw. 3N. 8. W. 1820
latifolius . Pa. pur. 6, G. Ev. Tw. 3N. 8. W. 1800

Evrixta, R. Brown. From eutaaia, modesty ;
in allusion to the delicate appearance of the

lants when in flower. JLinun.-10, Or. 1, Nat.
x. Fabacee. The plants of this genus are
very pretty, and thrive best in a mixture of
loam and peat. To have handsome bushy
plants, the tops should be frequently plucked
off, and in potting, plenty of drainage should

be given. Cuttings root readily planted in
sand, under a glass. Synonyme: 1, Dillwgnia
plngens.

Baxteri . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8.4 N. Holland 1830
myrtifolia . Orange 8, G. Ev. 8. 13N. Holland 1893
pangens1 . Orange 5, G. Ev. 8.4 N. Holland 1825

Evuriirpr, Geriner. From euterpe, pleasing ;
alluding to the habit of the species. Linn.
21, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Palmacee. This is a fine
genus of palms; some of the species grow up-
wards of forty feet Highs To grow them well,
they ae kd a sandy loamy soil, and plenty of
heat ; they are increased from seed. £. ole-
racea is the highest of American palms. The
sheaths of the leaves are very close, and form

the green top of the trunk, a foot and a half

in length. The inhabitants cut off this top,
take out the white heart, of two or three inches
in diameter, consisting of the leaves closely
folded together, and eat it either raw, with
pepper and salt, or fried with butter, like the
artichoke. Synonymes: 1, A. spicata ; 2, Aréca
oleracea ; 3, E. globdsa. Seo Areca.
cariba 2. . Yellow 5, 8. Palm. 30 W. Indies
globdsal . . Yellow 5, 8. Palm. 30 Maurit. .
montana . . Yellow 5, 8. Palm. 30 Grenada.
oleracea 3. . Yellow 5, 8. Palm. 50 Brazil . 1800
pisiformis. . Yellow 5,8. Palm. 30 Madagas. . I819
Evruares, R. Brown. From eu, well, and
thaleo, to push, or sprout. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Goodeniacew. This genus is pretty,
and will succeed well in loam and peat mixed ;
it is increased without any difficulty, by cut-
tings.
macrophylla. Yel. brn. 7, G. Her. P. 18. River 1839
trinérvis . . Pur. yel. 7, G. Her. P.1N. Holl. 1803
EvurHaAmiA, Nuttall. From ew, well, and thames,
crowded ; in allusion to the flowers. Linn.
19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcee, Ornamental
plants. For culture and propagation, see
Chrys6coma. Synonymes: 1, Chrysécoma gra-

- 1656
- 1819
. 1815

minifolia, Solidago lanceolata; 2, S. tenwi-
Solia.
graminifolia 1 Yellow 9, H. Hor. 8 N. Amer.
tenuifdlia 2. Yellow 10, H. Her. 2 N. Amer. . 1758
Ettoca, R. Brown. From eutokos, fruitful; al-
luding to the great number of seeds. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Hydrophyliacee. The plants
of this genus are very pretty. The seeds re-
quire to be sown in the flower-border early in
spring, in light soil, where they will flower
abundantly if not allowed to grow too thick.
Synonymes: 1, Phacélia parviflora; 2, EF.

«1758

multiflora. See Neméphila.
divaricata Lgt. vio. 5, H. A. 1 California 1833
Franklinii . Pink. . 5, B.1 N. Amer. 1827
Menzitsii Purple . 6, H. A.1_ California1826
roultiflora Pink. .6,H B. 14 N. Amer. 1826
parvifldra 1 . Blue. . 6, H. A. 1 N. Amer. 1826
sericea . . Blue. .6, H. B.1 N. Amer, 1827
viscida 2 . . Brn. rose 7, H. A. 1} Californial834
striata . . Wht. red'7, H ‘A. 1} Hybd., gards.
Wrangelidna. Blue. 8, H. A. 1 Californials35

Evxknia, Chamisso. From eu, beautiful, and
wenos, a stranger. Linn. 19, Or. 5, Nat. Or.
Asterace. This is described as a very pretty
plant, growing well in peat and loam, and in-
creased from cuttings in sand, under a glass.
grita . . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 Chile . « 1825

EvaNeEscent, quickly vanishing.

VAX. See Filago pygmea.

Evextyna, Popp. and Endl. In honour of the
great Evelyn, our first and best writer on forest
trees, Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidaceew.
A genus of very desirable Orchids, some of
which are terrestrial, but the greater part are
epiphytes. The general Orchid-house will afford
suitable accommodation in cultivating the

genus. Synonymes: 1, Cymbidium hirsitum,
Sobralia caravata, Serapias caravata, Evelyne
lépida.

bractéscens . Red .7, 8. Epi. 1 Merida 1845
eapitata Wht.yl. 8,8. Ter. 4Sier. Neva. . 1845
caravata 1 Yi. pur. 8, 8. Ter. #Jamaica . . 1858
columnaris . W. pur. 6,8. Ter. 1Siern Neva. . 1845
ensita . . Carmin. 8,8. Ter. 4Sier. Neva. . 1845
flavéscens .Yellow 5,8 Ter. 1Truxillo . . 1845
furfuracea . Scarlet 6,8. Epi. 4 Merida 1845
kermesina. Brt.car, 1, 8. Epi. 4 Mariquita 1845
lupulina . . Rose .8 S. Ter. 4Sier. Neva. . 1845

Even; applied to a surface when it is not
wrinkled or curled.

Evenine FLlowrer. See Hesperantha.

Eventne Primrosg. See Gnothéra.

EVERGREEN Bercy. See Fagus betwloides.

EVERGREEN OAK. See Quércus Ten.

EVERGREEN THoRN. See Cratégus Pyracdntha.

Everuastine. See Gnaphalium.

Everuastine Pra. See Léthyrus latifolius.

Evérnia, Acharius. From eurnes, well-branched.
Linn, 24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Parmeliacee. A
small bushy plant, of a greenish-white colour ;
it is found at all seasons on heaths, and is used
in dyeing. Synonyme: 1, Lichen stictéceros—
Prundstri 1.

Evopia, Forster. From evodia, « sweet smell ;
plant scented. Zinn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ru-
tacee. An ornamental, evergreen, Kast Indian
shrub, succeeding in sandy loam, and is in-
creased from cuttings planted in sand, under a

EVO 234 EXT

glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1, Fagara tri-
phglla.
triphylla 1 . White . 4,8. Ev. 8.6 E. Indies . 1821

Evodpia. See Xanthéxylon.

Evo.venp, unfolded.

Evéivutus, Linn. From evolvo, to roll out,
not twining, opposite to Convélvulus. Linn.
5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Convolvulacee. All the
species of this genus bear very handsome
flowers. They are chiefly plants of very easy
culture. The annuals require to be raised on
a moderate hotbed, and when potted off, to be
treated like other tender annuals. Synonyme :
1, £. sericeus.
alsinoides .Blue . 7,
certleus . . Blue .
emarginatus Blue .
gangéticus . Blue .
hirsttus . . Blue .
incdnusl. .Blue .
lanceoldtus . Blue .
latifolius . . White.
linifolius . .Blue . 8,
nummularius Blue .9, Jamaica . 1816
Nuttallianus Blue . 7, 4N. Amer, . 1824

pupureo- t pur. bl. 7,8. Ev.8. } Jamaica . 1845
seficeus . . White .7,S. Tr. A. 4 W. Indies. 1816
villdsus . . Blue .7, 8. Ev. Tr, $8. Amer. . 1810

fxacum, Linn. From ex, out of, and ago, to
drive ; it is said to have the property of expel-
ling poison. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gentia-
nacee. These are pretty annuals, requiring to
be sown in the open air, in peat soil, and a
moist situation. See Coutodbea, Hippion, Lo-
gania, Microcale, and Sebéa. Synonyme: 1,
Chironia trinérvis.
macrénthum Purple 6, 8

epulchéllum . Pink .6,H. A. 4N. Jersey . 1826
tetragonum . Blue .8,H. <A. 14 Nepal . . 1820
bicolor . . Pur.w. 6,H. <A. 4E. Indies . 1846
zeylénicum 1 Blue . 6, @. An.1 Ceylon. . 1847

EXARILLATE, without aril.

ExcacAria, Linn. From excceco, to blind ; it
is said the juice has the power to cause the loss
of sight. Linn. 22, Or. 138, Nat. Or. Euphor-
biacee. Handsome stove evergreen species,
thriving well in open loamy soil ; they are in-
creased by cuttings in sand, under a glass, in
heat. The juice of #. Agalldcha affects the
eyes with intense pain. Rumphius says, when
sailors have been sent ashore to cut fuel, and
accidentally rubbed their eyes with the juice
of it, they became blinded, and ran about like
distracted beings, and some of them finally lost
their sight.

Agallocha. . White . 5,8. Ev. 8.5 E. Indies . 1820
glanduldsa . White . 5,8. Ev. 8.5 Jamaica. . 1821
serrita. . . White. 5,8. Ev. 8.6Chile. . . 1796

EXcENTRICAL, out of the centre.

Excfputa, Fries. From excipio, to catch; al-
luding to the roughness of the plant to the
touch. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Uredinacee.
Minute species of black Fungi, found in au-
tumn upon dead raspberry stems — Rubi, stri-

Osa.

Excisa, bluntly cut off.

ExcortatE, stripped of the skin.

ExcuRREnT, projecting beyond the edge or point
of anything.

Exeter ELM. See Ulmus monténa.

4K. Indies . 1817
& Jamaica . 1845
1 E. Indies . 1816

7
9
7,
7
7,
8

Paebersgaes
PPh Babb bb ob

B pt

[oy

>

F

3

a

fer)

Oo

6.
6,

q

An. 1} Ceylon. . 1853

EXETER OAK. See Quércus Cérris.

Exipia, Fries. From exidio, to exude; alluding
to the sporules exuding from the receptacle.
Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Agaricacee, Brown-
ish species, found in autumn and winter on
various species of trees—auricula-Jade, jldc-
cida, glandulosa, recisa, rubescénti-fasca,

Exinaria, Greville. From emilis, slender;
habit of the plants. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Diatomacee. Greenish, very minute species,
found in summer in the sea, and various watery
places—cireularis, fasciculata, flabellata, fél-
gens.

Exfevvs,.mean, small.

Exocarrus, Labillardiére. From exo, outside,
and karpos, fruit; the seed is situated on a
large fleshy receptacle. Zinn. 21, Or. 5, Nat.
Or. Thymelacee. These are large-growing
a especially EZ. cupressiformis, which is

escribed ag a timber tree. They require a
mixture of peat and loam to grow in, and cut-
tings root freely in sand, under a glass.
cupressiformis. Apetal 4, G. Ev. T. 35 V. D. L. 1824
humiftsus . . Apetal 5, G. Ev. Tr. 14. D. L. 1824
strictus . . .Apetal 4,@. Ev.8. 5 N. Holl. 1822

Ex6ceEnovs, growing by addition to the outer
parts of the stem.

Exocoyium, Choisy. From exo, external; ex-
serted stamens. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Con-
volvulacee, The Synonymes of the species of
this genus sufficiently indicate its mode of cul-
ture. Synonymes: 1, Convélvulus Jalapa,
Inoméa Jalapa, Ipomea Parga, Ipomea
Schiediana ; 2, Ipomea filiformis ; 3, Ipomea
repanda.
filiforme 2 . Purple 10, 8. Ev. Tw. 10 W. Indies 1823
Pirgal . . Ro. pur. 9,8. Ev. Tw. 10 Vera Cruz 1838
repdndum 3. Scarlet 6, 8. Ev. Tw. 10 W. Indies 1793

Exésmus. See Ladrus dlbidus,

Exosporium, Link. From exo, outside, and
spora, a sporule. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Botrytacee, A very minute plant, found grow-
ing at any season on the lime-tree branches—
Tilia.

Exostimma, De Candolle. From exo, without,
and stemma, a crown ; alluding to the exserted
stamens. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchon-
dcee, Trees, attaining from twenty to thirty
feet high. £. floribtindum is described as a
timber tree. They all require to be grown in
loam and peat, and are increased from cuttings
in sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1,
Cinchona longifiora,
brachycarpum White 8, 8. Ev. T. 20 Jamaica . 1823
earibeura . . White 8, 8. Ev. T. 20 W. Indies . 1780
floribindum . White 7, 8. Ev. T. 40 W. Indies . 1794
longiflorum 1 White 6, 8. Ev. T. 25 Caraccas . 1820

EXPEcTORANT, anything that promotes the dis-
charge of mucus from the chest.

ExscApus, without a stalk.

EXSERTED, projecting much beyond something
else.

ExsiccatTEp, dried up.

Exstcovus, dry, sapless.

EXsURGENT, growing upwards.

EXTRA-AXILLARY, growing from above or below
the axils of the leaves or branches.

EXT

235

FAG

EXx?RA-FOLIACEOUS, away from the leaves, or
inserted in a different place from them.

Extvia, whatever is cast off from plants,

Eyesricut. See Luphrasia,

EysrennArptia, Kunth. In honour of Charles
William Eysenhardt, M.D., a professor in the
University of Kénigsberg, in Prussia. Linn.
17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. This shrub will

thrive in a mixture of loam and peat, and
young cuttings will strike root in sand, under
a bell-glass, in heat,

amorphoides . Pa. yel. 6, 8. Ev. 8. Mexico. . 1837

Ezoxs, or Hyssor of our gardens, is the Hys-
sopus officinalis, but the Hyssop, or Ezob, of
the Jews, appears to be the Egyptian caper
plant (Cdpparis egyptiaca).

F.

ABA, De Candolle. From phago, to eat;
the esculent seeds of the common bean are
well known. Jinn. 14, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fa-
bacece. This species, and its garden varieties,
are well known, on account of their seeds being
so much used in cookery. They only require
to be sown in the open ground. Synonyme: 1,
Vicia Faba.
vulgaris 1. White . 7, H.
equina . . Purple. 7, H.
FasAcEa, or leguminous plants. A most exten-
sive order, consisting of annuals, herbaceous
lants, shrubs, aud immense trees. It has been
ong known by the name of Legwminose, on ac-
count of the fruit being produced in pods. This
is one of the most important orders in the vege-
table world, supplying food, medicine, timber,
dyes, scents, cordage, canvas, and many other
products far too numerous to mention. :
Fasdao, Tournefort. From faba, a bean; re-
semblance of the leaves. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Zygophyllaceee, bean caper. This species
thrives well in a light soil and a dry situation ;
it is increased from seed. Synonyme: 1, Zygo-
phollum fabago.
major 1 . Wht. saf. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Syria. . 1596
Fasrana, Rutz and Pavon. In honour of Fran-
cisco Fabiano, of Valencia, in Spain, a. pro-
moter of botany. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Solanacee. The soil adapted to, this pretty
‘little shrub is peat and sand, and it may be
multiplied by cuttings or seed, in the same
manner as Cape-heaths.
imbricdta . . White . 6, G. Ev. 8. 1 Chili . 1840

Fasrfcra, Gaertner, In honour of J. C. Fabri-
cius, the celebrated Danish entomologist.
Linn. 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Myrtacee, Orna-
mental plants, well adapted for conservatories,
as they ee to grow to a good size before
they will flower. For culture and propaga-
tion, see Leptospérmum.

A. 3 Egypt.
A.3

levigdta . . Yellow 6, G@ Ev.8. 3N.8. W. . 1783
myrtifdlia’ . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl.

sericea . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 2N. Holl. . 1820
stricta . . Yellow 6, G. By. 8. 8N. Holl, . 1827

FaActzs, the general appearance of a plant.

Fapeinia, Hooker. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacece. Stove ferns. Synonyme: 1, As-
pidium proliferum.

Facua, the nutritious powder of wheat, or
other things ; the albumen of some seeds.
prolifera . Brn. yel. 6, 8. Her. P. 1 Jamaica

Farger. See Papprus antiquorum.

. 1840

Facara. Its Arabic name. Linn. 4, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Rutacee. Plants of easy culture in
sandy loam and peat, and increased readily by
cuttings planted in sand, under a glass. Syno-
nyme: Xanthéxylon Pterdta, See Elaphrium,
Evédia and Xanthéxylon.

microphylla . White . 7,8. Ev. 8. 10 . 1825 +
Piperita . White . 9, G. Ev. S. 10 Japan. .1773
pterdtal . . Gr.wht. 8,5. Ev. T. 20 Jamaica . 1768
tragddes . . White .8,8. Ev. 8S. 4 W. Indies 1759

Fackuta, Necker. Supposed to be the name of
some botanist known to Necker. Jinn. 17,
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. A very desirable
greenhouse or conservatory plant, requiring
the same treatment as Kennédya. Synonyme:
Glgcine bitumindsa..
bitumindsa . Yel. pur. 6, G. Ev. Tw. 40. G. H. 1774

FaGHURAH OF AVICENNA is the Xanthéxylon
héstile.

Faaine is a narcotic extract from the husks of
the beech tree nuts.

Fagonia, Linn. In honour of M. Fagon, a
Frenchman, and great patron of botany. Linn.
10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zygophyllacee. These
plants do not possess much to recommend
them, They grow well in loam, peat, and
sand mixed, and cuttings root freely when
planted in sand, under a glass, ~

ardbica . Purple 7, G. Ev. 8. 1} Arabia. . 1759
eretica. . . Purple 7,G. Ev.S. 1 Candia. . 1739
glutindsa. .Red .6,G. Ev. Tr.1l Egypt. . 1820

Facoryrum, Zournefort. From phago, to eat,
and pyros, wheat ; seed eatable. Linn. 8, Or. 3,
Nat. Or. Polygondcee. Buck-wheat. A genus
very nearly allied to Polygonwm, to which
genus refer for culture and propagation. Syno-
nymes : 1, Polggonum acutatum, P. cymdsum ;
2, P. Fagopgrum, P. emarginatum.
cymdsum1 . Pink . 7, H. A. 2 Nepal . . 1897
vulgaris2. . Pink .7, H. A 2 Engl., corn fields.

Facr&ua. Named by Thunberg, after his friend
J. T. Fagreus, M.D. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Loganiacee. These are ornamental stove
plants, thriving well in sandy loam and peat ;
cuttings of the young wood root readily in
sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1,
Willughbéia zeyldnica.
morindefdlia Rose .7,8.Ev.8. 6Java. . .
obovata . White 7,8. Ev.T.15Silhet . . 1816
peregrina. . White 7,8. Ev.8. 6Java . 5
geylinical . White 8,8. Ev.T.10 Ceylon . . 1816

FAcus. From phago, to eat; in early ages the
nuts of the beech tree were used as food.
Linn, 21, Or. 9, Nat. Or, Corylacee. Hand-

FAI

236

FEA

some and very ornamental timber trees, par-
ticularly F. sylvatica, which is one of the
handsomest and best adapted of trees for plant-
ing singly in parks or lawns. The beech tree
thrives best in a chalky clay or loamy soil,
preferring a sheltered situation. They may
all be increased by seed, budding, or grafting.
The timber is brittle, but much used by tur-
ners, joiners, and millwrights. Synonymes: 1,.
Bétula antaretica ; 2, F. sylvatica asplenifolia,

s. incisa, 8. laciniata, s. salicifolia. See Cas-
tanea.
americdna . . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 40 N. Amer,
antarctica Apetal 5, H. De. T. 50 Magellan 1830
betuloides 1 Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 Magellan 1830
castanezefolia .Apetal 6, H. De. T. 40 N. Amer.
hybrida Apetal 5, H. De. T. 40 Hybrid.
Comptonizfdlia Apetal 5, H. De. T. 40
Cunninghamii . Apetal 6, F. Ev. 8. 50 N. Zeald. 1843
ferruginva . . Apetal 6, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer. 1766
earolinidna . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 30 Carolina.
heterophylla 2. Apetal 4, H. De. T. 40 Gardens
obliqua . . .Apetal4, H. Ev. T. 40 Andes . 1850
purptrea. . . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 60 Germany.
sylvatica . Apetal 6, H. De. T. 60 Brit., woods,
atrorubens Apetal 6, H. De. T. 60 Gardens.
cristata . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 40 Gardens.
ciprea . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 60 Gardens.
fol. argénteis . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 40 Gardens.
fol. atreis . . Apetal 6, H. De. T. 40 Gardens,
incisa Apetal 6, H. De. T. 20 Gardens,
péndula Apetal 5, H. De. T. 20 Gardens,

Fairy RINGS are produced by a peculiar mode
of the growth of several species of agarics, as
Agdricus gigdnteus, oreddes, &c., which are
always found growing in circles.

Faucaria. See Stum Falcaria, or mower’s
water parsnip.

Fatcats, p ‘ok

FALcrroRM, } bent like a sickle.

FaLKENBERG OAK. See Quéreus falkenbergénsis.

FAugia. Named by Linneus in honour of J.P.
Falk, a Swedish botanist, who died in 1774.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Convolvulacee. A
desirable little creeper, which grows readily in
a mixture of peat and loam, and young plants
are easily procured from cuttings in the same
kind of soil, under a glass,
repens . . Pink . 7, G. Ev. Cr.1}0.G.H.. .1774

Fatt Porson is the Amidnthum musceetéaicum.

Fauuen stars. See Palmélla hyalina and pro-
tuberans.

Fatse acacta. See Robinia Psetd-acdcia.

Fatsr arMERIA. See Didnthus Psetd-arméria.

Fatsz BARK. The layer on the outside of the
stems of Endogens.

FALsE BILBERRY. See Gaylussdcia Pseudo-Vac-
cintum.

FAusE coRK-TREE. See Quércus Psetido-Suber.

Fatsz pirrany. See Dictémnus Fraxinélla.

Fase senna. See Colitea.

FALSELY TWO-VALVED ; imperfectly two-valved,
or having two valves with an origin diflerent
from that of ordinary valves.

FAn-NERVED, the nerves disposed like a fan.

Fan patm. See Corgpha and Chamerops.

Faquaniac. See Pandanus.

FaraAmea, Aublet. Meaning of the name not
given, Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchonacee.
This shrub is well deserving of culture on ac-

count of its sweet-scented flowers, which are
about the size of those of the jasmine. It
succeeds well in a mixture of turfy loam, peat,
and sand, and may be increased by ripened
cuttings planted in sand, under a glass, in a
moist heat. The plants require plenty of pot
room, and a liberal supply of water. Syno-
nyme; 1, Tetramérium odoratissimum, Coffea
occidentalis, Ixdra americana.

odoratissima . White . 5, 8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Indies . 1793

Farctus, filled full of anything, as an orange
with pulp.

FArrara. See Tussilago Farfara.

FAnriam, in rows ; as bifhriam, trifariam, &c.

Farina, meal.

Farinaceous, full of flour.

FaRINACEOUSLY TOMENTOSE,

FaRINOSELY-TOMENTOSE,
down.

Farsi, Turra, In honour of Philip Farseti,
a noble Venetian botanist. Zinn. 15, Nat. Or.
Brassicacece. The frame species of this inte-
resting genus thrive well in any light soil, and
cuttings strike readily in the same kind of soil,
under a glass. The perennial kinds are well
suited for rock-work, or for the front of flower-
borders ; they may be increased from cuttings
planted under a glass, or from seed. The an-
nual species merely require sowing where in-
tended to flower. Synonymes: 1, Algsswm
cheiranthifolium ;°2, F. cegyptiaca, Cheirdn-
thus Farsétia ; 3, Algssum clypeatum ; 4, Lu-
naria greca, . See Aubriétia and Berterda.

cheiranthifolial Yellow 7, H. A. 1 Levant .
cheiranthoides2 W.pur. 7, F. Ev. 8. 1 Levant

covered with a
mealy kind of

clypedta3 . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P.18. Bur. . 1596
eriocarpa. . Yellow 7, F. Ev. 8.1 Greece . 1820
lunarioides 4. Yellow 7, F. Ev. §. 1 Archip. . 1731
suffruticdsa. . Violet 4, F. Ev. §,1 Persia . 18283

Fascta, a cross band of colour.

FascraTep, having pale bands or transverse
spots.

Fasciciep, in bundles, or parcels.

Fascicirs, parcels, or bundles.

FAScICcULAR, 2
Tascioucarn arranged in bundles, or parcels.
'y .
FAScICLED-RACEMES, racemes collected into
parcels.

FASCICLED-WHORLED, arranged in parcels, but
forming a whorl, or circle.

FascicLeD-TUBEROUS, roots composed of

FascicULATELY-TUBEROUS, | parcels of tubers,

Fastictats, tapering to a narrow point, like a
pyramid.

FastTIGIATELY-BRANCHED, the branches becom-
ing gradually shorter from the base to the
apex,

eye See Terninalia Fatrea.

Favuces, the gaping part of monopetalous
flowers. ,

Favx, the orifice of a calyx or corolla.

Favo.us, or HONEYCOMB FUNGUS.
porus.

Favosg, pitted, like the cells of a honeycomb,

FAVOSELY-SCROBICULATE, excavated in little
pits or hollows.

FAya. See Myrica Faya.

FEATHER-GRASS. See Stipa penndta,

See Poly-

FEA

237

FER

FEATHER-NERVED, the nerves disposed like the
feathers of a pen.

FEBRIFUGE,

FEBRIFUGAL,

Frecu.ent, muddy, thick with sediment.

Frcunpation, the act of making fruitful.

Fipia, Mench. Derived from fedus, an ancient
word, signifying a kid. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Valerianacee. An extremely ornamental
genus, the seeds of which merely require to
be sown in the open border in spring. Sce
Valerianélla.

\ efficacious in moderating fevers,

cornucdpie . Red . 7, H. A.18. Europe . 1796
gibbosa . Rose . 5, H, A.1 Burope . . 1834
graciliflra. . Pink .7,H. A.1 Algiers

Fenfora, De’ Candolie. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asteracece. Chiefly greenhouse plants,
natives of the Cape of Good Hope, of easy
culture, for which see Aster. Synonymes. 1,
Aster villisus; 2, A. angustifolius; 8, A.
reflécus ; 4, A. tendllus, A. dentatus, Kaulfis-
sia ciliata.

angustifdlial Lilac . 4, G. Ev. 8.3 C.G. H . 1812

glabra3. . Blue .4,G Ev.8.4C.G H.. . 180¢
echintta . . Yellow 4,G. Ev.8 1C.G.H.. . 1820
refiéxa 3 . .Redw.2,G. Ev. 8.30.G.H.. .1759
tenélla4 . . Violet. 6, H. A.2C.G.H.. .1769

F£1LEvs, bitter as gall.

FELON woop. See Solanum Dulcamaro.

Fetwort. See Swértia. :

FEMALE FERN. See Asplénium Filia fémina.

FenestrAuis, having holes, or gaps.

Fenneu. See Anéthwmn feniculum.

Fennew-FLowER. See Nigélla.

FENUGREEK. See Zrigonélla.

Fénzura, Bentham. In honour of Dr. Fenzl,
author of a Monograph of Alsindcee. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polemonidcew. For culture

and propagation, refer to Leptosiphon.
dianthifldra . Pur. yel. 6, H. A. 3 California . 1833

Fernanpizia, Rutz and Pavon. Named after
George Garcias Fernandez, a Spanish botanist,
who is unknown except through the medium
of this genus. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Or-
chidacece, Small plants not possessed of much
beauty. They may be cultivated in good turfy
peat, broken into small pieces, mixed with a
few potsherds. The pots must be well drained,
and the plants kept in a hot damp stove.
acuta . . Yel.red6,S. Epi. 4} Trinidad .
élegans . . Yellow 6, S. Epi. } Trinidad
longifolia . . Yellow 7, S. Epi. Merida . .
lunifera . Yellow 6,8. Epi. 4 Brazil . . . 1842
robasta . . Yellow 5,8. Epi. 4 Guatemala. . 1841

Fernéuia, Commerson. After J. Fernel, physi-
cian to Henry II. of France, who died in 1558.
Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcee. Ele-
gant little plants, with fine glossy leaves, well
worthy a place in every collection. They suc-
ceed well in a mixture of turfy loam and peat,
and cuttings planted in sand, under a glass,
will root freely in the stove. Synonyme: 1,
C ap 7 bucvifoli 9
buxifdlial . Purple . 5,8. Ev. 8.41. France . 1816
obovata . . Purple . 5,8. Ev. 8.41. France . 1816

Ferns or Fricaes consist of three orders of
flowerless plants; some species have trunks
forty feet or more high.

Feronia, De Candolle. From Feronia, the God-

. 1834
. 1817
- 1842

dess of the forests; in allusion to the situation
where this fruit-bearing tree grows. It is a
native of the wodds of Coromandel. Linn. 10,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Aurantiacee. <A fruit-bearin,
genus, thriving in a mixture of rich loam an
heath mould, and increased by ripened cut-
tings planted in sand, under a glass, in heat.
elephéintum . Blush . 4, 8. Ev. T. 40 E. Indies . 1804

FrrrAria, Linn. In honour of J. B. Ferrari,
an Italian botanist. Zinn. 16, Or? 1, Nat.
Or. Iridacee, Rather ornamental plants when
in flower, succeeding best in a mixture of sandy
loam and peat ; when in a dormant state, they
should be kept quite dry. As soon as they
begin to grow they should receive a fresh pot-
ting, and a regular supply of water. If grown
in a warm border, in sandy soil, the bulbs
should be planted about six inches deep, and
protected from severe weather; they are in-
creased by offsets, or seeds. Synonyme: 1,
Ferrariéla viridiflora. See Tigridia and Vieus-
sedaia. :

angustifolia . Brown . 6, G. Bl. P.30.G. H. . 1825
antherdsa 1 . Grn. brn. 6, G. Bl. P. $C. G. H. . 1800
atrata . . Dk. pur. 6,H. BI P.4C0.G.H. .

divaricata . Brown .6,G. Bl. P.4C GH. .1:25
elongata . . Dk. pur. 7, F. Bl P. 3 M. Video . 1828
obtusifolia . Brown .6,G. Bl. P.4C0.G.H. . 1825
uncinata . . Brown .6,G. Bl P.4C0.G.H. . 1825
undulata . . Grn. brn 4, G. BI. P.$C.G. H. .1775

FerrARIoLA. See Ferraria.

Frrrkoua. See Maba.

FERRUGINOUS, iron-coloured, rusty.

Férvia, Tournefort. From ferio, .to strike ;
stems used as rods. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Apidcee, All the species of Ferula, or Gtant-
fennel, are strong-growing plants. They do
well in any garden soil, and are easily increased
by seeds. Synonymes: 1, F. nodiflora; 2,
Peucédanum oblusifolium; 8, F. Asafetida ;
4, Peucédanum sibiricum ; 5, Cictta venendta.
See Bubon, Ferulago, Narthex, Pastinaca, and
Selinum.

‘ammoniaca . White. .6, H. Her. P. 6 Persia . 1831
Asafcetida . Yellow .17, H. Her. P. 6 Persia .
campéstris . Yellow .6,H. Her. P. 8 Tauria . 1829
capillaris. . Yellow .6, H. Her. P. 1Spain . 1820
caspica . Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 3 Caucasus 1819
communis . Yellow . 7, H. Her. P. 108. Bur. . 1597
Feruligol . Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 68. Eur. .
glatca. . .Pa.yel. 7,H. Her. P. 8Italy. . 1596
longifolia. . Yellow .7,H. Her P. -3 Siberia . 1820
meoides . . Yellow . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Levant . 1810
noida . . . Yellow .7,H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1821
nudicatlis . Yellow . 7, H. Her. P. 1Sicily . 1825
obtusifolia 2 Green .%, H. Her P. 1 Greece . 1819
orientalis. . Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 2 Levant . 1759
paucijiga . Yellow .6,H. Her. P. 1 Persia . 1830
pérsica 3. . Yellow . 8, H. Her. P. 4 Persia . 1782
pubéscens . Yellow . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1820
songérica. . Yellow . 8, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1827
sibirica4. . Yellow .7,H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1816
stricta. . . Yellow .7,G. Her. P. 2C.G. H. 1818
sylvética. . Yellow .6,H. Her. P. 3 Podolia . 1829
tingitana. . Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 6 Barbary. 1680
villdsa5 . . White .7,H. Her. P. 1N. Amer, 1824
seseloides.

FERULAGO, Koch. From ferio, same as Ferula.
Linn. 5, Or, 2, Nat. Or. Apidcece. Plants
very nearly related to Férula, and requiring
precisely the same treatment. Synonymes: 1,
Férula nodifisra ; 2, F. thyrsiflora.
nodifldra 1. Yellow . 7, H. Her. P. 38. Eur. . 1596
thyrsifldyva 2. White .6,H. Her. P.2Crete . 1825

FES

238

FIC

Fescur Grass. See Festica, .

Festica: Linneus derived this name from the
Celtic word fest, signifying pasture, or food.
Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramindcee. This
genus affords some valuable fodder grasses,
grows best in a loamy soil, and is increased
from seeds. See Brachypidium, Bromus, Ce-
ratochloa, Corycarpus, Dédctylis, Dipldchne,
Glyceria, Mygalirus, Schedonorus, Schismus,
Scleréchloa.

cémbrica . . Apetal . 7, H. Grass. 1 Wales, mts.
cynosuroides Apetal . 7,H Grass. 3‘8. Eur. . 1820
duritscula . Apetal . 6, H. Grass. 1 Britain, mead.
glabra . . Apetal . 7, H. Grass, 1 Britain, mead.
glatica . . Apetal . 7, H. Grass.18, Eur. .
hirshta. . .Apetal . 7, H. Grass. } Germany . 1818
hordeiformis . Apetal . 7, H. Grass, 4 Brit., dry pas.
levis . .Apetal . 6, H. Grass, 1 Russia. . 1806
ovina . . .Apetal. 6, H. Grass. 3 Brit., dry pas.
tenuifolia . . Apetal . 7, H. Grass. 4 Brit., dry pas.
varia . . .Apetal. 7, H. Grass.18. Eur. . 1823
vivipara . Apetal . 7, H. Grass. 4 Britain, mts.

alpéstris, alpina, anuthistina, dspera, baled-
rica, brachyphglla, bracteata, bulbdsa, cé&sia,
capillata, ciliata, carvula, duinetorum, Fenus,
fallax, flabellata, flavéscens, geniculdta, glome-
rata, grandiflora, Halléert, heterophylla, inter-
média, ldéxa, mexicana, nutans, pallens, pan-
nénica, picta, pubéscens, rubens, rubra, scdbra,
serétina, stricta, tenélla, trifldra, vagindta,
vallesiaca, viripara, xanthina.

Fevittga. See Jollifia.

Ferverrew. See Pyréthrum.

Freverwort. See Zridsteum.

Fisfetsa. See Farsetia.

Fiprii.a, the root-like holdfasts of Lichens and
other plants.

FiprituAria. Sce Racddium.

Fisrituosg, covered with little strings, or
fibres.

Fisrovs, composed of fibres.

Fisro-vAscuuar, consisting of woody tissue,
and spiral and other vessels.

Frsu.irormis, button-shaped.

Ficaria, Dillenius. Derived from ficus, a fig ;
the roots bear tubercles, resembling little figs.
Linn. 13, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Ranunculdcec.
These desirable plants succeed best if planted
in any common soil, under the shade of trees.
They are increased by separating the tubers
in autumn. Synonyme: 1, F. ranunculoides,
Rantnculus ficar ia,
vérnal. . . Yellow . 5, H. Tu. P. } Britain, banks.

pallida . Pa. yel. 5, H. Tu. P. § Gardens.
pltna. . . Yellow . 5, H. Tu. P. 4 Britain, hedges,

Ficoipauzs. An alliance of succulent plants,
consisting of four orders, viz., Basellacee,
Mesembrydcer, Tetragoniacee, and Scleran-
thacec.

FicoipEs. See Mesembryacex.

Ficus, Zinn. The derivation of the name is
unknown. Linn. 23, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Mo-
racce. This is an extensive but easily culti-
vated genus of plants, some of which are very
desirable, especially F. eldstica, which is one
of the most noted. They all thrive well in
any light rich soil, or in loam and peat.
Cuttings, with their leaves uninjured, root in
saud ; the stove species in heat. F. eldstica is

famed for producing a species of India rubber.
The glutinous juice of I’. indica is applied to
the teeth and gums to ease the toothache ; the
Hindoos consider the bark a powerful tonic,
and use it in diabetes. F. racemésa is slightly
astringent, and the juice of the root is also
a powerful tonic. F. indica is the celebrated
Banyan Tree of India, the seeds of which are
supposed to be cooling and alterative. Syno-
nymes: 1, cerasiformis; 2, scabra, glandulosa ;
3, nitida; 4, vendsa, leucosticta ; 5, virens ; 6,
scabra ; 7, speciosa, indica ; 8, Roxburghit ; 9,
margindlis ; 10, puberdla ; 11, Saussuriana,
Brdssit, Galactodéndron spectdsunt.

acuminata 1. Apetal 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Silhet . 1830
Afzéliill . . Apetal 5,8. Ev. T. 15 S., Leone. 1823
americana . Apetal 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 Guiana . 1820
aquatica . . Apetal 4,8, Ev. T. 10 E, Ind. . 1758
arbutifolia . Apetal 5,8. Ev. 8S. 3 - 1825
aspera. . . Apetal 5,G. Ev.S. 3 N. Holl. . 1807
aurantiaca . Apetal 5,8. Ev. T. 10 - 1824
australis . Apetal 5,G. Ev.S. 6 N.S. W. . 1789
barbata - Green 5,8. Cr. 8. 1 Singapore 1850
benghalénsis Apetal 3,8. Ev. T. 30 BE. Ind. . 1690
Benjamina . Apetal 6,9. Ev.T. 10 BE. Ind. . 1757
brasiliénsis . Apetal 6,8. Ev.8. 4 Brazil . . 1823
Bréssii_ . . Apetal 5,8. Hv. S. 6 8. Leone . 1822
calyculata . Apetal 4,8. Ev. T. 10 N. Spain ..1600
capénsis . . Apetal 5,G. Ev.8. 4 C.G.H. . 1816
Carica. . . Apetal 6,G. De. T. 15 8. Eur. 1548
cilioldsa . . Apetal 4,G. Ev. 8. 4 1823
comdsa Apetal 6,8. Ev. T. 10 E.Ind. . 1818
Cooperi Green 5,G. Ev.8. 3 N.S. W.

cordata . . Apetal 5,G. Ev. 8, 6 C.G.H. . 1802
coridcea . . Apetal 6,8. Ev. T. 10 E. Ind. 1772
corondta. . Apetal 6,8. Ev. T. 6 1800
costata . . Apetal 4,8. Ev. T. 10 BE. Ind 1763
cotinifolia . Apetal 4,8. Ev. T. 10 Mexico 1826
crassinérvia Apetal 5,8. Ev. T. 10 8. Amer, . 1823
dumosa . . Apetal 5,8. Ev. T. 6 1825
eldstica Apetal 5,8, Ev. T, 20 EB. Ind. 1815
elliptica . . Apetal 6,8, Ev. T. 20 §. Amer. , 1824
exasperdta 2 Apetal 5,8. Ev. 8, 6 Guinea 1800
glabrata . . Apetal 5,8. Ev. T. 10 Caraccas . 1816
glomerata_. Apetal 6,8. Ev. T. 10 B.Ind. . 1818
heterophylla Apetal 4,8. Ev. T. 10 Malabar . 1816
Hookeri3 . Apetal 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Ind 1816
indica. . Apetal 4,8. Ev. T. 30 EB, Ind. 1759
infectoria . Apetal 5,8. Ev. T. 15 W. Ind 1763
levigata . . Apetal 6,8, Ev.S. 6 W. Ind. 1823
lanceolata . Apetal 5,8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. 1818
lasiophylla . Apetal 4,8. Ev. T. 10 1820
lentiginésa . Apetal 8,8. Ev. T. 12 W. Ind. . 1820
es Apetal 4,8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. . 1763

‘tom | Apetal 3,8, Ev.8. 3 CG H, . 1824
Logénii . . Apetal 3,8. Ev. T. 20 Caraccas . 1824
longifolia. Apetal 6,8. Ev. 8. 20 BE. Ind. . . 1895
lucida . . Apetal 5,8. Ev. T. 10 E, Ind, 1772
lutéscens. . Apetal 6,8. Ev.8. 6 1824
macrPhy™ } petal 6, G. Hv. 1. 14 N. Holl. ,
martinicén-} avetal 4,8. Ev.T. 20 W. Ind. . 1750
microcarpa . Apetal 6,G. Ev.T. 4 Guinea . 1819
Mantia . .Apetal 5,G. Ev.8. 4 N. Holl, . 1822
myrtifolia . Apetal 4,8. Ev.T. 4 » 1824
oe » .Apetal 6,8. Ev.8. 6 E. Ind. 1786
Yio © Apetal 5,8. Ev. T. 10 B.Ind. . 1759
oblongata . Apetal 6,8. Ev.T. 6 C.G.H. . 1825
obtusata. . Apetal 5,8. Ev.8. 4 1821
opine ee - Apetal 5,8. Ev. T. 20 Mexico . 1823
oppositi-

Pre fApetal 6,8. Ev.8. 4 B Ind. . 1802
Paria io tGten 6,8. Ev. T. 15 India . , 1850
pedunculata Apetal 6,8. Ev. 8. 6 8. Amer, . 1776
péndula . . Apetal 6,8. Ev. T. 12 1824
pertiisa . Apetal 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 S. Amer. . 1780
popilnea. . Apetal 4,8. Ev. T, 12 8. Amer. . 1812
pumila . Apetal 5, G. Ev, Tr. 4China. . 1759

239 FLA
spt Apetal 5 5 ays s F C tnd - 1159 Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cyperdcece. Herba-
febene : Khot Aicdt a Re Ge EB Ind. 1905 ceous species of grass, requiring to be grown
retiisa Apetal 4,8. Ev.8. 2 E. Ind. : 1793 in ponds or ditches, and increased by seeds—
cee tidea are 8 a He = 1 an a te annua, dichétoma, diphylla, pubérula,
rugosa pe ge eed . Leone . 1826 | TingeR @Rass. See Digitaria
ittata. . Apetal 6,8. Ev. Cr. E.Ind. .18 . B J 5
salicifolia'y | Abetal & G. Ev. T. 10! pean: 1810 | FuNGER-PARTED, five lobes resembling the hu-
rt Lalo : foetal i! & a ei 4 China ne man hand.
suporstitidsa Apetal . Ev. 8. 6 1763 7 i Hi
terebrata. . Apetal 478. Ev. T. 10 Maurit, | 1822 tee i rere THU. See Citrus.
tinctdria . | Apetal 5,8. Ev. 7.15 Socioty Is. 1793 . See Agrostis stolonifera,
tomentosa . Apetal 6,58. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. . 1816 Fir. See Pinus.
wnt ao ave 5 e Be ge 4 PED ae — moss. Seo Lycopddium.
: be Bs Be mene 28 IRE WEED. See Senécio hieraclifolius
venosa . . Apetal 5,8. Ev. T. 10 E.Ind. . 1763 oi 3 fits .
virgata... Apetal 5,8. Ev. T. 20 EH. Ind. ‘isi¢ | Fix, hardish, tending to solidity.
viscifolia. . Apetal 4,8. Ev. T. 10 1s20 | Fiscnkria, @. Don. In honour of F. E. L,
Fiwpin. See Rames palcher. Fischer, M.D., Director of the Botanic Garden,

FivpiE-woop. See Citharéxylum.
_ FIELD MADDER. See Rebia.

FIELD RHUBARB. See Ferraria cathartica and
puargans.

Fibupia, A. Cunningham. In honour of Baron
Field, once chief judge of New South Wales.
Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bignonidcee. An
ornamental species, which may be successfwly
grown in a mixture of loam and peat; cut-
tings will root readily in sand, under a glass,
if their leaves are left entire.
austrilis. White «7, G. Ev. Cr. 1N. Holl:

Fizupia, Gaud. See Vanda.

Fie MARIGOLD. See Mesembrydnthemum.

Fic TREE. See Ficus.

Fiewort. See Scrophularia.

Finaco, Linn. From jilum, a thread; the
plant appears as if covered with cotton, or
down ; whence the name Cotton Rose. Jinn.
19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteraceae. A worthless
annual, which merely requires sowing in the
open border. Synonyme: 1, Evax pygm@a—
pygma 1. See Gnaphalium.

FiILaMEnToss, thready, or cotton-like.

Fitdo. See Casuarina,

Finpert. See Cérylus Avellana.

FILFIL BUREE, or WILD PEPPER.
trifolia,

Finicauzs, an alliance of Acrogens, consisting
of the three orders of Ferns.

Fitices. See Ferns._.

Finiconoey, the study of Ferns.

Finirorm, like a thread in form.

Fivipénpuia. See Spiréa Filipéndula and Po-
tentilla Filipéndula.

Fitix Faimina. See Asplénum Filia Fémina.

Fitix MAscuna. See Aspidium Filia Mas.

Fiirmy Lear. See Hymenophjlium.

FILUM, or SEA WHIPLASH. See Chorda filum.

Fimpridria, Juss. From fimbria, « fringe ;
leaves much fringed. Linn. 10, Or. 4, Nat.
Or. Malpighiacee. A desirable shrub, thriving
in a mixture of loam, heath mould, and sand,
and increased by ripened cuttings planted in
sand, under a glass, in heat.

Gegans . . Yellow 6,8. Ev. Cl. 6 S. Amer.

FimpriAria. See Odonthalia.

FimpriAre, fringed round the margin.

FimBrinLirerovs, bearing many little fringes.

Fimsrfstyzis, Vahl. From jimbria, a fringe,
and stylus, u style; the style is fringed.

- 1826

See Vitex

. 1842

St. Petersburg. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Ascle-
piadadcee. For culture, &c., see Hoya.
Martiana . Grn. yel. 5, S. Ev. CL 48. Amer.
scéndens . Grn. yel. 5,8. Ev. Cl. 48. Amer.
Fis Porson. See Lepidium piscidium,
FisH woop. See Piscidia erythrina.
Fissipens, Hedw. See Dicranum.
Ffssus or Fipus. Divided half way into two
or more parts.

- 1826

Reonae See Cathartocarpus Fistula.
ISTULAR, ‘ ,
Fisru.ovs, hollow, like a pipe.

Fistutina, Bulliard. From fistula, a pipe.
Linn. 24, Or. 9. Nat. Or. Agaricdcee. Crim-
son little plants, growing in patches about six
inches high, and most conspicuous in autumn
—hepditica.

Firzrdyva, Hooker. Named in honour of Capt.
Robert Fitzroy, R.N. Zinn. 21, Or. 8, Nat.
Or. Pindvew. Handsome pinaceous trees with
the habit of a drooping Cypress ; they grow in
any light soil, and may be increased either by
cuttings or seeds.
patagénica. Apetal 5, H. Ev, T. 20 Patagonia . 1846

FLABELLATE, fan-shaped.

Fuaccip, feeble, weak.

Fuacotrt1a. L’Héritier named this genus in
honour of Etienne Flacourt, a botanist, and a
director of the French East India Company in
1648. Linn. 22, Or. 12, Nat. Or. Placouréi-
dcee. These are ornamental fruit trees, or
shrubs, from four to twenty feet high, and
very successfully grown in loam and peat;
cuttings root freely in sand, under a glass, in
heat. F. Raméntchi bears leaves and fruit
similar to those of the plum. The natives eat
the fruit, which are sweet, but leave a slight
bitterish taste in the mouth.

cataphrécta . White. 7,8. Ev.S. 4B. Ind. . 1804
flavéscens. White . 8,8. Ev. 8.15 Guinea . 1780
inérmis . . White . 8,8. Ev. T. 20K. Ind. . 1819
Raméntchi . White . 7,8. Ev. 8.12 Madagas. 1775
rhamnoides . White . 7,8. Ev.S. 4C. GH. . 1816
rotundifolia . White . 6, 8. Ev. 8.12E. Ind. . 1820
sipida . . White . 6,8. Ev. S.10 HE. Ind. . 1800
sepiaria White . 7,8. Ev. 8S. 6B. Ind. . 1816

FLacourttAcka, or Brxaps, an order of shrubs
and small trees, chiefly natives of tropical
climates ; a few species bear eatable fruit, and
others are useful in medicine, and for various
domestic purposes.

FuaGewnaria, Linn. From flagellum, alluding
to the long flexible branches. Linn. 6, Or. 3,

FLA

240

FON ~-

Nat. Or. Commelyndcee. A curious plant,
growing about seven feet high in a mixture of
peat and loam ; it may be readily increased by
suckers. The leaves of this plant are said to
be astringent and vulnerary.

indica. . White . 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 6 India .

FLac&LLa, runners without leaves.

FLAGELLIFORM, in form of runners, creeping
along the ground.

FLAKES, BIZARRES, and PICOTEES, are terms
used by florists to distinguish different kinds
of carnations : bizarres are such as contain two
colours laid on in stripes upon a white ground ;
fiakes have only one colour striped on a white
ground; and picotecs are smaller, without
stripes, and with fringed edges.

Fuame wity. See Pyrolirion.

Fiat, plane, level.

Fuat pea. See Platylodium.

Friaviria, Jussieu. From flavus, yellow; be-
cause in Chili the plants are used for dyeing
that colour. Jinn. 19, Or. 5, Nat. Or. As-
teracee, Annuals and biennials of no value.
They require to be sown in heat, and when
potted off, treated as other tender plants.
Synonymes: 1, Milléria contrayérba; 2, M.
angustifolia ; 3, Flavéria linearis.
Contrayérbal. Yellow 8, 8. B. 1} Peru . 1794
flavésceons . . Pa, Yel.
angustifolia 2, maritima 8.

FLAx. See Linum.

Fax wity. See Phirmium.

Fiax star. See Lysimdchia Linwm-stellatum.

- 1782

FLEABANE. See Conjza,
Fuieaworr. See fnula Pulicaria.
Fieawort. See Plantago Psgilium.

Fieminera, Roxburgh. In honour of John
Fleming, M.D., F.R.S., F.L.S., &., an acute
botanist, and formerly president of the East
India Company’s medical establishment in
Bengal. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabdcec,
Plants only worth cultivating ih collections,
They succeed in any light soil, and cuttings
will root in sand, under a glass, in heat.

proctimbens. Purple. 8, 8. Ev. Tr. 1 E. Ind.
prostrata . . Purple. 8, 8. Ev. Tr. 1 BE. Ind.

congésta, lineata, nana, semialata, stricta.

FLEXxILe, easily bent in different directions,
pliable.

Frexvovs, having a bent or undulating direc-
tion, zigzag.

Fumpérsia, R. Brown. In compliment to Cap-
tain M. Flinders, R.N., who, accompanied by
the famous botanist and naturalist, Robert
Brown, explored the coast of New Holland in
the beginning of the present century. Linn.
10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cedrelacee. This is a fine
tall-growing tree, the wood of which is em-
ployed by the natives for various domestic
uses ; indeed, it is said to be very little inferior
to mahogany. It succeeds well in loam and
peat, and cuttings of the ripened wood, with their
leaves not cut, will root in sand, under a glass.
australis White . 5, G. Ev. T. 60 N. Holl. . 1823

Fuix-wEEpD. See Sis§mbriwm Sophia.

gee covered with little tufts, like wool.
?

- 1816
» 1816

FLOcCOSELY-TOMENTOSE, down, disposed in little
tufts.

Fiorat, of or belonging to a flower.

FLoRAL-ENVELOPES, the calyx and corolla,
which envelop the inner parts of the flower,
are so called.

Friorestina, Cass. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asteracece. Synonymes: 1, Stevia callosa; 2,
S. pedata.
ealldsal . . White. 6,H. A. 1} Arkansas. 1824
pedita2 . . White. 7, G. A. 14 Mexico . 1803

Fuorets, little flowers; chiefly applied to com-
posite and grasses.

Fiés-ctcumi. See Lychnis Flés-citcult,

F.és sovis. See Lgchnis Flés Jovis.

Fié6s MArtTini. See Alstreeméria Fl6s-Murtini.

FLoscuLosus, composite flowers, consisting of
many tubular monopetalous florets.

FLOWER FENCE. See Poincidna.

FLoweR or rour Hours. See Mirabilis di-
chéloma,

FLoweEr oF Jove. See Ligchnis flés Jévis.

FLOWERS OF HEAVEN. See Néstoc ceraleum.

FLOWERING ASH. See Ornus.

FLOWERING FERN. See Osménda regalis.

FLoweEnine FLAGS. See Iridacece.

FLOWERING RUSH. See Batomus.

FLoWKWORT, or WATER cuP. See Hydrocétyle
vulgaris.

Frtace, Willdenow. In honour of John Flugge,
a German cryptogamic botanist. Linn, 22,
Or. 6, Nat. Or. Huphorbiacee. An evergreen
shrub of no beauty, and of the simplest cul-
ture—leucopyrus.

Fuioirans, floating.

Fuuviaues. An order of plants now merged in
Juncagindcee, Pistiaicee, and Naiadacee.

FLY HONEYSUCKLE. See Lonicera Xylésteum.

Fuy oxcuis. See Ophrys muscifera.

Feayfcu.tum, De Candolle. See Anéthum liteum.

Fanucreec. See Trigonélla Fenum Grecum.

Forrscu on the Upas tree. See Antiaris.

Farens, stinking.

Ferfpia, 4. Cunningham. From fetidus, fetid ;
alluding to the smell of the wood. Zinn. 12,
Or. 8, Nat. Or. Barringtoniacew. An orna-
mental tree, about twenty-five feet high ; it
requires a turfy loam, mixed with a little peat,
and ripened cuttings will soon root if planted
in sand, under a glass, in heat.
mauritidna . White . 4,8. Ev. T. 25 Maurit.

Foxiaceous, having the texture of leaves.

Fouiate ; when a leaf is divided into leaflets, it
is called 1, 2, 8, 5, or 10-foliate, according to
the number of leaflets. .

Fo..iciz, a particular kind of two-valved seed-
vessel, such as that of Paony.

Fo..icvLak, like a follicle.

Foioss FERNS. See Lycopddiwm.

Foxtosr mosses. See Brydcee.

FontanhsiA, Labillardidre. In honour of the
celebrated Desfontaines, professor of botany at
Paris. Zinn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Oledcee. If
this very ornamental species is planted out in
the open ground, it will require a little pro-
tection in severe weather. It thrives well in

+ 1825

FON

241

any common soil, and may be easily increased
by layers, or cuttings, under a glass.
phillyreoides . Yellow 8, F. Do. 8. 10 Syria . . 1787
FonrtinAuis, Linn. From fons, a fountain ; al-
_luding to the place of growth. Linn. 24, Or.
5, Nat. Or. Bryacece. Greenish-looking plants,
most conspicuous in the summer season. F.
antipyrética is very common, floating in large
masses in rivers and pools of water—antipyré-
tica, captllacea, squamdsa. See Cinclidotus.

Foois’ PARSLEY. See Zthasa.

Foots’ watrr-criss. See Helosciadum nodi-
florum

Footstatks, the stalks of leaves, &c.

FoRAMEN. An aperture.

ForsBipDEN FRUIT. See Citrus Paradist.

Forricatus, pince, or nipper-shaped.

Forcer-ME-nor. Seo Myosdtis palastris.

Formdsa, handsome, ornamental.

FornicaTE, arched.

Forristia, Rich. See Péllia.

ForsxAuia, Linn. In honour of Peter Fors-
kahl, a traveller inEgypt. Linn, 21, Or.6, Nat.
Or. Urticacee. Curious little plants, some-
what resembling the nettle. J*. céndida thrives
well in any light rich soil, and cuttiugs root
readily in the same kind of soil, under a glass.
The annual kinds require to be sown in a gentle
hotbed, and when of sufficient size, transplanted
into the open ground.
angustifolia Wht. grn. 7, H. A. 2 Teneriffe 1779
cindida. . Wht. grn. 7, G. Her. P. 13C. G. H. 1774
tenacissima Wht. grn. 7, H. A. 1} Egypt . 1767

Forsyrata, Caul. Named after Mr. Forsyth,
a celebrated gardener and writer on Horti-
culture. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Oledcew. A
genus of ornamental deciduous, nearly hardy
shrubs. Its members thrive in common
garden soil, and readily increase by cuttings
or layers. ;
suspénsa .' . Yellow . 8, G. De. 8. 10 Japan . 1845
viridissima . Yellow . 2, H. De. 8. 10 China . 1845

Fortun&A, Lindley. In compliment to Mr.
Fortune, a collector for the Horticultural
Society, by whom he was sent to China, Linn.
22, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Juglandacee. An empty
cone of this singular plant was received some
years ago from Canton by Lord Auckland,
then Governor-General of India, and it was at
that time supposed to belong to some unknown
conifer. It was rediscovered by Mr. Fortune,
who sent home seeds, which vegetated.
chinénsis. . Yellow . 8, G. Dec. 8. 385 China . 1844

FossIL PLANTS are such as belong to the ancient
world, and are found in a state of petrifaction.

Forsrrcitua, Zinn. In memory of John
Fothergill, M.D., an eminent physician of
London, and patron of botany. Linn. 13, Or.
92, Nat. Or. Hamameliddacee. Beautiful shrubs
when in leaf and flower, growing from three to
six feet high, and bearing pretty, white, sweet-
scented flowers. In the shrubbery, they thrive
well in a peat soil, and may be increased by
layers in spring or autumn, or by seed, which
is annually imported from America, Syno-
nymes: 1, F. Gardént ; 2, F. major. See Chi-
tonia.

FRA
alnifdlia . . White . 5,H. De. S. 4 N. Amer. 1765
atital . . White . 6, H. De. 8S. 4 N. Amer. 1765
obttisa2 . White . 6,H.De.S. 4 N. Amer, 1765
serétina . White 8, H. De. 8S. 4 N. Amer. 1765
Fourcr&a. See Furcreéa.
Fourcrora. See Fureréa.
Four o’cLock FLOWER. See Mirabilis diché-
toma,

Four THIEVES’ VINEGAR, a preparation from
Rosmarinus officinalis.

FowLer’s SERVICE. See Sérbus Aucuparia.

ee pitted, full of little pits.

FoveEo., little pits or hollows.

Foxsane. See Aconitum Vulparia.

Foxeiovn. See Digitalis.

Fox-Grare. See Vitis labrisca,

Fox-Tain grass. See Alopecirus.

FracAria, Linn. From fragrans, fragrant;
the perfumed fruit of the strawberry is well
known. Linn. 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rosdcee.
The cultivation and propagation of this genus
is so familiar to every one, ‘as are also the-
wholesomeness and deliciousness of the fruit,
that neither need be particularised here any
further than that seeds, sown early in spring,
will generally fruit the same year very late im
autumn. Synonyme: 1, grandiflora.
bonariénsis . Apetal 6, H. Her. P. 2 B. Ayres .

Breslingii . White 5,H. Her. P. 1 France .
ealycinal . White 4, H. Her. P. 1 France
canadénsis . White 5, H. Her. P. 14. N. Amer.
chilénsis. . White 5,H. Her. P. 38. Amer. 1727
collina . White 6, H. Her. P. 1 Germany 1768
elatior . White 5, H. Her. P. 14 Britain, woods.
grandiflora . White 5, H. Her. P.1 Surinam . 1759
indica . . Yellow 7, H. Her. Cr. 1 India . 1805
majaifea . White 5,H. Her. P. 1 France
monophylla. White 5, H. Her. P. . 1773
platanoides . Red . 5, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer.

vésca ... . White 5 H. Her. P. 1 Britain, woods..
virginiana . White 4, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1629

FraGituaria, Lyngbye. From fragilis, brittle ;
alluding to the nature of the plants. Lin..
24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Diatomacee. Green and’
brown tufts of Alge, found in rivulets and.
watery places—atrea, confervoides, diatomordes, .
hyemalis, pectinalis.

Francfscza, Poh?. In honour of Francis, em-
peror of Austria, a patron of botany. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee. Orna--
mental dwarfish shrubs, requiring a mixture-
of peat and loam. Cuttings root in sand,,
under a glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1, F. con-
fertiflora, Brunsfélsia calycina, Besléria ino-
dora ; 2, Franciscea villosa ; 3, F. Hopedna,

acuminata . Purple 4,8. Ev. 8. 2 Rio Janeiro 1840
angista . . Purple 4,8. Ev. 8.4 .
calycina 1 . Blue 6, 8. Ev. S. 3 Brazil . - 1848
eximia . Purple 6, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil . . 1848
ayaa } Purple 4, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Brazil . 1840
capitita . Purple 10, 8. By. 8. 4 Brazil . 1840
latifdlia . . Purple 4,8. Ev. 8. 4 Rio Janeiro 1840
Lockhiartii . Purple 4, 8. Ev. 8. 3 W, Ind. 1840
Pohliana . Bluewt. 4,8. Ev. 8.3 Brazil. . . 1840
uniflora 8 . Wt. pur. 7, S. Ev. 8.8 Brazil. . . 1826

Francda. Cavanilles named this genus after F.
Franco, a Valencian promoter of botany in the
sixteenth century. Linn. 8, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Francodcec. Beautiful plants when in flower,
and well worthy a place in every collection,
They may be Blented: out in the open ground,

R

FRA 242

FRA

in a warm sheltered situation, with a glight
protection in severe weather. They can only
be increased by seeds. .

appendiculita. Purple 7, H. Her. P.3 Chile . 1830
ramdsa . . . White 7, H. Her. P.2 Chile . 1831
sonchifolia. . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 2} Chile . 1630

Francodcem, or Francoaps, Herbaceous
plants without stems. All hitherto discovered
are natives of Chili. The species are used in
medicine and as dyes.

Francatria, De Candolle. See fnula.

Franetua, Tournefort. See Rhdmnus.

Frangknia. Named by Linneus in honour of
John Frankenius, professor of botany at, Upsal,
who died in 1661. Zinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Frankeniacee. Truly beautiful, little ever-
green shrubs or herbs. The hardy kinds are
particularly well adapted for ornamenting
rock-work, or they may be grown in small
pots, and placed among the alpine plants. The
greenhouse species should be placed on the
front shelf in winter. All the species grow
well in loam, peat, and sand, with the pots
well drained ; they are easily increased by cut-
tings planted in sand, under a glass, by seeds,
or divisions of the roots. Synonymes; 1, his-
pida; 2, hirsita.
corymbisa. .Red . 7, H. Ev. Tr. } Barbary . 1819
ericifolia . .Red_ . 7, G. Ev. Tr. 4 Canaries 1816
hirsttal . . Li. blue 7, H. Dv. Tr. } Siberia . 1789
intermedia 2 . White. 7, H. Ev. Tr. 38. Eur. . 1817
levis. . . Flesh . 7, H. Ev, Tr. 4 Eng., salt m.
méllis . . .Red_ . 7, H. Ev. Tr. } Caucasus 1824

i . 6,G. Ev. Tr. 40. G. H. 1818
N6thria, . . Flesh . 7, H. Ev. Tr.}C.G. H. 1816
paucifidra . . Pink 7, G. Ev. Tr. tN. Holl. 1824
pulverulénta . Red 7, H. Tr. A. ¢ Eng., com.

FRANKENIACEM, or FRANKENIADS. Herba-
ceous plants or small undershrubs. They form
but a small order, and are but little used in
their native countries for any domestic pur-
poses.

FRANKINCENSE of Indian temples. See Bal-
samodéndron and Boswéllia thurifera.

FRANKINCENSE. See Pinus Teda.

Franzhria, Cavanilles. In honour of Antony
Franzer, a botanist. Zinn. 21, Or. 5, Nat. Or.
Asteracece, Greenhouse shrubs of no interest.
They grow in peat and loam, and may be in-
creased by cuttings — ambrosioides, artemi-
sioides,

Fraskra. Michaux dedicated this genus in
honour of John Fraser, an indefatigable col-
lector of North American plants. Linn. 4, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Gentiandcee. A very curious little
plant, found in the morasses of North America,
and successfully cultivated in peat soil, and
increased by seeds or divisions. The root of
this plant is a pure and excellent bitter. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Walter.
earolinénsis 1. Grn. yel. 7, H. P. 4 Carolina . 1795

FRAXINELLA. See Dictémnus Fraxinélla.

Fréxinus, Linn. From phrazis, a separation ;
the wood is used in making hedges. Linn. 23,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Oledcece. Most of the species
are large-growing trees, well suited for planta-
tions. F. excélsior is one of the most useful of
our native timber trees ; its wood is much used
by coachmakers, wheelwrights, and for many

implements used in husbandry. Any of the
kinds may be increased by budding or grafting
on the common ash, but they are most fre-
quently raised from seeds, which do not vege-
tate till the second year. The bark of several
of the species yields a concrete discharge called
manna, which is a sweet and gentle purgative.
Synonymes : 1, discolor ; 2, crispa ; 3, simplict-
folia ; 4, caroliniana, subserrata; 5, Bésctt ;
6, Fréwinus nana ; 7, nigra; 8, ewcélsior verru-
cost. See Ornus and Pterocarya.

acuminata . Green 5, H. De. T. 50 N. Amer. . 1723

alba. . . . Green 5, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer. . 1823

amarissima . Green 5, H. De. T. 20

americtna . Green 5, H. De. T..25 N. Amer. . 1723
25

latifolia . . Green 5, H. De. T.
angustifolia . Green 5, H. De. T. 25 Spain . . 1825 -
appéndica. . Green 5, H. De, T. 25
appendiculata Green 5, H. De. T. 25
argéntea . Green 6, H, Do, T. 15 Corsica. . 1825
atrovirens . Green 5, H. De. 8. 6 Brit., gards.
atirea . . . Green 4, H, De. T. 20 Brit., gards.
carolinidna . Green 6, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer. . 1783
cinérea. . . Green 5, H. De. T. 40 N. Amer. . 1824
ceGrvidens. . Green 4, H. De. T. 20 Carolina . 1811
dipétala . . Green 5, H. De. T. 25 Mexico. .
elliptica . Green 5, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer. . 1825
epipteral . Green 5, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer. . 1823
excélsior 2 . Green 5, H. De, T. 70 Brit., woods.
argéntea . Green 5, H. De. T. 25 Brit., gards.
aurea. . . Green 5, H. De. T. 25 Brit., gards.
anges pén-} Green 4, H. De. T. 20 Britain. Gards,
erdsa. . . Green 5, H. De. T. 25 Brit., gards.
fungdsa ._. Green 5, H. De. T. 25 Brit., gards.
horizontalis Green 5, H. De. T. 25 Brit., gards.
jaspidea_ . Green 5, H. De. T. 30 Gardens.
incairniz. Green 4, H. De. T. 40 Kincaimey
lutea. . . Green 5, H. De, T. 20 Britain, gards.
nana. . . Green 5, H. De. T. 10 Brit., gards.
péndula. . Green 5, H. De. T. 20 Brit., gards,
striata . Green 5, H. De. T. 20 Brit., gards.
verticillaris. Green 5, H. De. T. 20 Brit., gards.
expéinsa . . Green 5, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer, 1824
faisca . . . Green 5, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer. . 1823
heterophylla 3Green 5, H. De. T. 30 Eng., woods.
variegdta . Green 4, H. De. T. 25 Ireland. gards.
juglandifolia. Green 5, H. De. T. 40 N. Amer. . 1783
eG a} Green 5, H. De. T. 40 Carolina. .
laciniata . Green 4, H. De. T. 25 N. Amer. .
léncea. . . Green 5, H. De. T. 85 N. Amer. . 1820
lentiscifdlia . Green 5,H. De. T. 6 Aleppo. . 1710
péndula. . Green 6,H. De. T. 6 Germany . 1833
longifolia. . Green 5, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer. . 1824
Tucida . . . Green 5, H. De. T. 20
macrophylla. Green 5, H. De. T. 40 « 1823
mexicina. . Green 4, H. De. T. 30 Mexico. . 1825
mixta. . . Green 5, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer. . 1824
monstrésa . Green 5, H. De. T. 30 Brit., woods.
nana5. . .Green6,H.De.T. 6
nigra . . . Green 5, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer. . 1825
ovata . . Green 5, H. De. T. 80 N. Amer. .
oxyedrpa . . Green 5, H. De. T. 20 Caucasus . 1815
oxyphylla . Green 5, H. De. T. 20 8. Europe . 1821 |
pallida. . . Green 5, H. De. T, 80 N. Amer. ,
panndsa . . Green 5, H. De. T. 30 Carolina . 1820
parvifolia. . Green 5,H. De. T. 20 Levant. . 1822
platyedarpa . Green 5, H. De. T. 40 N. Amer. . 1820
Peng} Green 4, H. De. $, 20 N. Amer, . 1812
pubéscens 7 . Green 4, H. De. T. 25 N. Amer. . 1811
latifolia . Green 5, H. De. T. 20 Gardens,
longifolia . Green 5, H. De. S. 20 N. Amer. . 1812
subpubés- } Green 5, H. De. T. 20 Gardens.
pulverulénta. Green 5, H. De. T. 830 N. Amer. , 1824
et Green 5, H. De. T. 35 N. Amer, , 1822
nervosa. . Green 5, H. De. T. 35
Richardi . . Green 5, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer. .
rubicinda_ . Green 5, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer. . 1824
rufa. . . . Green 6, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer, . 1822

243

FRO

FRA

sambucifdlia. Green 5, H. De. T. 80 N. Amer. . 1800

erispa . Green 5, H. De. T. 80 Gardens.
tamariscifolia Grecn 4, H. De. T. 20 Levant .
verrucésa § . Grecn 5, H. De. T. 60 Eng., woods.

péndula . . Green 5, H. De. T. 40 Eng., gards.
versicolor. . Green 5, H. De. T, 25 Brit., gards.
virens . . Green 5, H. De. T. 20

variegita . Green 4, H. De. T. 20
viridis . . . Green 5, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer. . 1824

Frazkra. See Fraserq.

Fxrxu, apart from each other, not connected to-
gether.

FREE sTONE and CLING STONE FRUIT. Stone
fruit, as peaches, plums, &c., are so called
when the stone containing the kernel separates
or adheres to the flesh of the fruit.

FRENCH BEANS. See Phaseolus vulgaris.

FRENCH BERRIES. See Rhdmnus infectortus and
saxttilis.

FRENCH HONEYSUCKLE. See Hedysarum coro-
nartum.

FRENCH MARIGOLD. See Tagétes pdtula.

“FRENCH MUSHROOM. See Agdricus Prinuius.

FRENcH OAK. Sce Catdlpa longissima.

FRENCH SORREL. See Rimew.

FrRencu Turnip. See Brassica Napus esculénta.

Freviua, Mirb, Named in honour of M. Frenel,
member of the Academy of Sciences, Paris.
Linn. 21, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Pindcew. These are
handsome trees, growing from twenty to thirty
feet high, but being natives.of N. Holland
they are not hardy. Sandy loam and peat
suits them, and increase is by cuttings and
seeds. Synonymes: 1, Thaja australis, cu-
présus australis, Callitris australis; 2, C.
fruticdsa, O. oblénga ; 8, C. rhomboidea ; 4, C.
cupressiformis, cupréssus australis, C. triquetra,
C. articulata, Juniperus Cunninghamia.
australis 1. Apetal 5, G. Ev. 1. 20 N. Holl.

fruticdsa2 . Apetal4, G. Ev.S. 6N. Holl. .
rhomboidea 8 Apetal 4, G. Ev. T. 20 N. Holl. . 1822
triquetra 4 . Apetal 5, G. Ev. T. 20 N. Holl. . 1824

In honour of Capt. Frey-
cinet, a French circumnavigator. Linn. 22,
Or. 12, Nat. Or. Pandandcee, Tree-like

‘plants, often sending out roots from their
stems. Some of the species have a climbing
habit. All are ornamental, and may be grown
in sandy loam and peat, and increased by cut-
tings.
Baueriadna.

imbricata .
javanica

FReEYcinktia, Gaud.

. White 4, 8. Ev. T. 25 Norfolk I. .

. White 4, 8. Ev. T. 18 Java. .

. White 4, 8, Ev. T. 15 Java.

Freyifnra, G. Don. See Capraria.

Frezitea, Swartz. Named in compliment to
A. F. Frezier, a French traveller in Chili and
the South Sea. Linn. 18, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Ternstromiacece. An ornamental, tall-growing
tree, with the habit of Lawrus. It requires to
be grown in a mixture of sand, loam, and peat ;
and the cuttings take, when planted in sand,
under a glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1, Ero-
tium theeordes. ,
theeoides . White 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 Jamaica . 1818

FRIAR’S BALSAM is a tincture prepared from sa
gum-resin obtained from the Sigrax Benzdin.

Friar’s-cown. See Arisérum.

Friksta, De Candolle. In honour of the cele-
brated cryptogamic botanist, Elias Fries, M.D.,

professor of botany in the university of Lund.
Linn. 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Malvacee. An or-
namental shrub, from three to six feet high ;
it grows freely in a mixture of turfy loam and
peat, and ripened cuttings will root without
difficulty in a pot of sand. Synonyme; 1,
Eleocarpus peduncularis,

pedunculital White 6, G. Ev. §. 6 V. D. L. . 1818

FRIESLAND oat. A large variety of the common
oat (Avéna sativa).

FRINGED VIOLET of New Holland. See Thysa-

_ notus.

FRINGED, having a border like a fringe,

FRINGE-TOOTHED, the border toothed so as to
appear fringed.

FRINGE-TREE. See Chiondnthus.

FritrnyAria, Linn. From fritillus, a chess-
board ; alluding to the chequered sepals of the
flowers. Zinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lilidcee.
These plants have very singular and showy
flowers. They all succeed well in a sandy
soil, in the open ground, and may be increased
by offsets. Synonymes: 1, Liliwm Kamschat-
kénse ; 2, F. latifolia minor; 3, pyrenaica ;
4, meledgris alba; 5, Lilium padicum ; 6, F.
racemose; 7, F. racemosa minor; 8, F. tult-

pifolia. See Lilium. ;
flba. . . . White 5,H. Bl P.1 N. Amer. .
ctprea. . . Copper 7, H. Bl. P. 1 Mexico. . 1830
imperidlis .Dk.yel.4, H. Bl P. 4 Persia . . 1596
auréntia. . Or. red 4, H. Bl P. 4 Gardens .
flava . . . Yellow 4,H. BI P. 4 Persia . . 1596
flava-pléna . Yellow 4, H. Bl. P. 4 Gardens .
gréeca8 . . Pur.gr. 4, H. BL P. 4 Mt.Hymet. 1857
Kotschyana Yl.pur. 4, H. Bl P. 4 Mt.Elburg. 1844
rubra. .Red .4,H. Bl P. 4 Persia . . 1596
rubra-pltna Red .5,H. Bl P. 4 Gardens .
scéndens . Yellow 4, H. BLP. 4 Siberia. .1827
variegatu . Red .5,H.BI.P. 4 Gardens .
lanceolatal . Dk. pr. 5, H. Bl. P. 4 Kamtschat. 1759
latifolia . . Red .5,H. BLP. 1 Caucasus . 1604
leucféntha. . White 5,H. Bl P. 1 Siberia. . 1822
lusitinica. . Br.pur.6, H. Bl. P. 1 Spain . . 1825
lutea Yellow 5, H. Bl P. 1 Caucasus .1812
meleagris. . Purple 5, H. Bl. P. 1 Britain.
moiltiplex . Purple 4, H. Bl. P. 1 Gardens
meleagroides Purple 5, H. Bl, P. 1 Siberia 1824.
messanénsis . Br.pur. 6, H. Bl P. 1 Italy 1825
minor . . Pr.spo. 4, H. Bl. P. 1 Altai Mts. . 1830
nervosa2. .Dk.pur.5, H. Bl P. 14 Caucasus . 1826
nigra3 . . Ylpur. 5,H. Bl. P. 1° Pyrenees . 1596
obliqua Br.pur. 4, H. Bl. P. 1 Caucasus .
oxypétala Pur.lil. 4, F. BLP. 4Kamaon . 1853
pallidifldra . Yellow 4, H. Bl. P. 1 Longaria . 1849
pérsica . . Brown 5, H. Bl. P. 1 Persia 1596
minima . . Brown 5,H. Bl P. 4Persia . . 1596
precox4 . . White 5,H. BI P.1 Europe. .
pudica 5 . Pur.yl. 5, H. BL P. 1 N. Amer. . 1824
pyrenaica 6 . Dk pur.6, H. Bl. P. 14 - . 1605
ruthénica. . Purple 5, H. Bl. P. 1 Caucasus . 1826
tenélla7 . . Purple 5, H. Bl. P. 1 Caucasus . 1826
tulipifolia. . Br.pur.5, H. Bl. P. 1 Crimea. . 1822
verticillata . Purple 4, H. Bl. P. 1 Crimea. . 1823
Fritttitary. See Fritillaria.
Frog-pit. See Hydrécharis.

Froc-orcuis. See Gymnadénia viridis.

FrRoa-wort, or Crow-roor. See Rantinculus.

Froidvia, De Candolle. In honour of M. Fro-
low, a Russian botanist. Zinn. 19, Or. 4, Nat.
Or, Asteracew. Synonyme :. Saussidrea Frolovia.
lyrata 1 . Sulphur . 9, H. Her. P. 2 Altaia . 1834

Fronps are not leaves, but a combination of
leaves and stems, as in many algals and liver-
worts, and also the leaves of palms and ferns.

R2

FRO 244 FUI
FRONDOSE FERNS, or CLUB MOSSES. See Lyco- rédicans . . Orangel0, F. De. 8. 2 Brazil. . 1827
podium. ranunculee- } seartet 7, G. Ey. 8. 8 Hybrid . 1850
FRosTED, covered with glittering particles. serratifdlia . Scr.grn.6,G.De S. 3 Peru. . 1844
FructiFerovs, that which bears fruit. smiplisioanlis Ginn g, a Es : : Deets ee
i spectabilis . Scarle . Ey. 8. ndes .
Hn SESS: all thgH Rails CoMesing one spléndens § . Scr.grn. 8, G. De. 8. 4 Totontope.182
rult of plants. 7 tetraddctyla . Rose .7,G. De. 8. 3 Guatemalal§42
FRUIT ANIMALCULZ. See Zoocarpe. triphylla . Crimson9, G. De. 8. 2 Pichinchial842
Fruit oF JOvE. See Diosppros. tenella 3. BCE DUE 8, Gs BYES: 8 oe “ee
Frustbiia, Agardh. From frustula, fragments, | thymifdlia .Red _ .8,G. Ev. §. 14 Mexico .
a a ventsta . Purple 10, G. De. 8. 6 Mexico . 1825
Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Diatomacee. These virgiita, ‘ Scr.pur. 8 G. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico | 1825

species are found in fresh water.—fascidta,
lve.

FRUTESCENT,

FRUTICOSE,

FRUTESCENT CELANDINE.
cens.

FRutTICcULOSE, applied to a little shrub.

Fucdcnm, Fucates, or SpA-wrRacks. An
extensive order of aquatic plants, most of
which occupy the sea, although a few are
found in fresh water. Some are eatable, others
possess important medicinal properties, and
others are extensively used for domestic pur-
poses.

FucAruvs, coloured, stained.

Ficus1a, Plwmier. In honour of the celebrated
German botanist, Leonard Fuchs, author of
Historia Stirpium, in 1542. Linn. 8, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Onagracee. A most beautiful and
well-known genus of plants, well worthy a
place in every garden. The garden varieties
are now numbered by hundreds, and some are
exceedingly beautiful. Descriptions of their
colours and characters are given in the nursery-
men’s annual catalogues. A mixture of loam
and peat suits them well, but they will grow
equally well in any light-rich soil ; and young
cuttings will root freely in sand or soil; if
placcd under a glass, it must occasionally be
taken off to give air, or the cuttings are liable
todamp. Synonymes: 1, macrostémon cénica ;
2, m. discolor; 3, Skinnera excorticata; 4,
macrostémon globdsa; 5, m. élegans; 6, m.
gracilis, F. decussita ; 7, rdédicans ; 8, cordi-

shrubby.
See Boccénia frutés-

folia. See Schrddera.
alpéstris . .Crimson8, G. De. 8. 6 Org. Mts. 1824
apétala . Purple 9,G. Ev. 8. 8 Chile . . 1824
arboréscens . Pink .10,G. Ev.8.12 Mexico . 1824
bacillaris. . Rosy. 9,G.De.8. 4 Mexico . 1829
coccinea . . Scr.pur. 8, G. Ev. S$. 6 Chile . .1788
cénica 1 . Ser.pur. 8, G. Ev. 8. 4, Chile . . 1825
cordifolia . . Orange 8G. De. 8. 8 Mexico . 1840
corymbiflora Scarlet 8,G.De.8. 6 Peru . . 1840
eylindracea . Scarlet 8, F. De.S. 2 Demerara 1887
denticulata . Crimson8,G. De. 8. 3 Brazil. .
depéndens .Red .12,G.De.8. 2 Peru . . 1846
discolor 2. .Pur.red8,G. Ev. 8. 3 Pt. Fam. 1830
excorticata 3 Gn.pur. 7, G. Ev. S$. 24 N. Zeal. . 1824
falgens - Vermil. 7, G. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico . 1837
globdsad . .Cr.pur.7,G. Ev. 8. 8 Hybrid. . 1830
Glegans 5. Scarlet 6, G. iv. 8. 3 Eng. hyb. 1836
gracilis 6. . Ser.pur.8, G. Ev. S. 8 Chile . . 1823
multiflora, . Ser.pur. 8, G. Ev. 8. 6 Chile . . 1824
hybrida Scarlet 8, G. Ev. 8. 8 Hybrid. . 1825
integrifolia 7 Red 6,G. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil. . 1841
lycioides . . Red 7,G. Ev. 8. 4 Chile . .1796
macrosttmon Ser.pur.7, G. Ev. 8. 8 Chile . . 1823
recurvata . Violet .7,G. Ev.8. 3 Hybrid . 1835
macréntha . Red 4,G.De.8. 4 Peru . . 1845
minidita . .Red .7,G.Ev.8. 2 N.Grenadals40
microphylla . Ser.pur. 8, G. Ev. 8. 1 Mexico . 1828
nigricans . . Ro.pur. 7,G. Ev. 8, 2 C. Amer. 1849
parvifldra. . Red 8, G. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico . 1824

SELECTION or Garpen Hysrips.—Light-
coloured flowers.—Acantha, Alice Maud, Ali-
cia, Bell's Queen, Candidissima, Cassandra,
Chandlerti, Cleopatra, Conspicua arborea, Coro-
net, Countess Cornwallis, Decora, Delicata, Dr.
Jephson, Duchess of Sutherland, Helenu, Lady
Julia, Leucantha, Mrs. Lane, Napoleon, Norfolk
Hero, Nymph, Prima Donna, Queen of Beau-
ties, Rosco-alba, Sanguinea, Sanspareil, Smith's
Queen Victoria, Sir H. Pottinger, Sylph, Tri-
color, Venusta, Venus Victrix, Veta, Zelica,.—
Dark-coloured flowers.—Admiral, Atlas, At-
traction, Bridegroom, Brockmanni, Brewstert,
Colossus, Corallina, Conductor, Countess Tyr-
connel, Defiance, Eclipse, Elegans, Erecta-ele-
gans, Eximia, Exontensis, Expansa, Formosa-
elegans, Gem, Gigantea, Globosa superba, Glo-
bose Devonice, Iveryana, Kentish Bride, Kent-
ish Hero, Lady Walsingham, Lanet, Lindley-
and, Lowtt,’ Magnet, Magnifica, Magniflora,
Majestica, Paragon, President, Queen of Beau-
tics, Recurva, Reflexa, Riccartoni, Robdusta,
Standishii, Stanwelliana, Splendida, Willmo-
reanw, Youellit, Youell’s Queen Victoria, dc.

Ficus, Linn. Derived from phukos, a Greek
name for sea-weed. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Fucdcee. All the species of this genus are
common on the sea-coasts, especially F. vesi-
culdsus, which is much employed in the ma-
nufacture of kelp, and in some of the Scottish
islands it is the chief support of horses, cattle,
and sheep in the winter months; while F.
serratus is the chief food of the cattle in Nor-
way—candliculalus, ceranoides, distichus, 1d-
reus, noddsus, Mdckati, serratus, tuberculatus,
vesiculosus, laterifrictus, linearis, longifractus,
subcostatus,

Fueacious, lasting but for a short time.

Fuedsia, Cavanilics. In honour of Bernard
Cienfuegos, a Spanish botanist of the sixteenth
century. Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Malvaceae.
Pretty flowering shrubs, resembling Turneras,
propagated easily by cuttings, and requiring
the temperature of the stove, or a warm green-
house. Synonymes: 1, Hibiscus cuneiformis,
Lagunaria cuneiformis, H. capriodirus ; 2, H.
hakecefolius ; 3, H. lilacinus.
cuneiformis 1 Wt. red 7, G. Ev. 8. 4 Australia . 1856
hakezefdlia 2. Lil. red 8, G. Ev. 8.4 Swan R. . 1846
heterophylla Yel. red 8, 8. Ev. 8. 4 8t. Martha 1845
lilacinus3 .Lilac .8,G.Ev.S.5SwanR, . 1836

Fourrina, Rottboll. In honour of G. Fuiren, a
Danish botanist. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cy-
peracee. A curious species of grass, growing
best in a boggy soil, and increased by divi-
sions.

umbellita . Apetal . 6,8. Grass1W. Indies . 1825

*

FUL

Youtcra, scales and stipules.

FuueceEnt, bright, glittering, shining.

FULHAM OAK. See Quércus Cérris Fulhaménsis.

Funvous, tawny-yellow, or fox-coloured.

FomAria, Zinn, From fwmus, smoke ; alluding
to the disagreeable smell of the plant. Our
English word fumitory is derived from the
French name of the genus Fumeterre. Linn.
17, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Fumaridcee. FF. capreo-
lata and média are two species well worthy
‘ of extensive culture ; they do best sown under
a hedge, to which they will attach themselves
and make a beautiful appearance. They only
require sowing in the open ground. Synon-
yme: 1, F. capreolata. See Corfdatis, Cysti-
cdpnos, Ditlytra, Sarcocdépnos.

capreolita . Flesh .7, H. Cl. A.4 Europe . .
Burchéllii . Pink . 4, H. A.40.G. H.. . 1816
densifldra. . Pink . 7, H. A.1Montpel. . 1824
formdésa . Pink . 7, H. A.18. Europe . 1816
media 1 . Flesh . 7, H Cl. A. 3 Brit., corn fields.
micréntha . Pink . 7, Il. A. 18pain. . 1823
spicata . Flesh . 7, H. A.68. Europe . 1714
Vailléntii. . Pink . 7, H. A. 1 Eng., corn ficlds.

officinalis, parviflora.

FumariAcex, or FumEs-worms, are a small
order of herbaceous plants, possessing in some
species considerable beauty. They are but
little used for domestic purposes.

Foumitory. See Fumaria.

Fumodsus, strong-scented. n

‘FounAria, Linn. From funis, a‘rope ; alluding
to the twisted formation of the fruit-stalks.
Linn. 24, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Brydcee. Minute
species of moss, found growing in tufts on
rocks and cottage-roofs, during the winter and
spring months. See Entosthodon and Weissia,
—hibérnica, hygrométrica, Muhlendérgit.

Founp1, or Funpunat. See Paspalum éwile,

FUNERAL CYPRESS. See Cupréssus funédris.

Funet. Extensive groups of singular plants,
known as blights, blasts, mildews, and mush-
rooms.

¥uncirormis, shaped like a mushroom.

FuNGOID FLOWERS. See Rhizogens.

Fonaovs, having the consistence of a mush-
room.

FOGNGDS MELITENSIS, or MALTESE MUSHROOM,
is Cynomdrium coccinewm. ;

FuNICLE, a little stalk, by which the seed is at-
tached to the placenta.

Péyxzisa. Named by Sprengel in honour of
Benry Funk, a German cryptogamist. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lilracece. Ornamental
species, requiring a warm situation in the
flower-garden, otherwise they will not. flower
well; they are easily multiplied by dividing
the roots. Synonymes: 1, Hemerocdilis lan-
cocefolia ; 2, H. certlea ; 8, H. japonica.
albo-margi- pilac . 7, G. Her. P.1 Japan.

n se
lancesefolia 1. Lilaé . 8, H. Her. P. 2 Japan.
variegita . Lilac . 7, H. Her. P. 14

. 1837
- 1829

x
5 : FUS
ovata 2. . Blue .5,H. Her. P. 1} Japan. . 1790
Sieboldiana . Lilac . 6, H. Her. P.1 Japan. . 1830
subcordata 3. White. 8, H. Her. P.1 Japan. . 1790
undulata . . Lilac .8, F. Her. P.1 Japan. . 1834
variegata . Lilac .8,F. Her. P.1 Japan. . 1834

Furcate, forked.

FURCATELY-DIVIDED, divided in a furcate man-
ner.

Furceinaria, Lamour. From furcella, a little
fork; alluding to the arrangement of the
fronds. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Ceramidcee.
A small plant, most conspicuous in spring and
autumn—fastigtata.

Furcrta. Named by Ventenat, in honour of
M. Fourcroy, a celebrated French chemist.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee, A
noble genus of plants, resembling in a great
measure the genus Agave, and requiring the
same treatment. Synonyme: 1, Agave fétida.

australis . . Green. 6,8. Her. P. 4.N. Hol. . 1811

Céntula . .Gr.Yel.7,S. Her. P. 6 China . 1818

cubénsis . . Green. 7, 8S. Her. P. 68. Amer, . 1739

flavo-viridis . Gr. yel. 7, G. Her. P. 6 Mexico . 1859

giganttal . Green. 8, S. Her. P. 168. Amer. . 1690

longeva . Yellow 5,G.Ev. T. 50 Mexico . 1833
PB

oe a ae Yellow 8, §. Her. P. 8 Madagas. . 1825

riénsis
rigida . . . Green. 5,8. Her. P. 68. Amer. . 1768
tuberdsa . Green . 8, 8. Her. P. 10 8. Amer... 1739

FuRFURACEOUS, scaly, mealy, scurfy.

Furocai. See S¥mplocos japonica.

FuRROWED, having longitudinal furrows, or
channels.

Furze. See Ulex europeus.

Fusanvs, Linn. Derived from the French,
fusain, a spindle tree; on account of the re-
semblance of the leaves and fruit. Linn. 23,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Santalacee. A worthless,
evergreen, Cape shrub, requiring the same
treatment as other Cape greenhouse shrubs—
compréssus.

Fusarium, Link. From fusus, a spindle; al-
lnding to the shape of the sporules. Zinn. 24,
Or. 9, Nat. Or. Botrytacee. An extremely
minute species, of a pinkish colour, found
chiefly in spring on dead nettle stems—rdseum,
tremelloides.

Fuscous, blackish-brown.

Fousfprum, Fries. From fusus, a spindle; the
sporidia are spindle-shaped. Linn. 24, Or. 9,
Nat. Or. Botrytacee. Whitish-coloured species,
chiefly to be met with in autumn on dead
beech leaves—cdndidwm, flavo-virens, grisewmn
See Fusisporium.

Fusirorm, spindle-shaped, like the root of a
carrot.

Fusisporivm, Link. From fusus, a spindle,
and sporos, a seed; referring to the fusiform
spores. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Botrytacee.
Found on onions, decayed cucumbers, &c.—
atrovirens, aurantiacum, Bist.

Fustic-woop. See Maclira tinctoria.

GAR

246

GAL

ZERTNERA, Lamarck. In honour of J.
Gertner, M.D., F.R.S8., a celebrated bo-
tanist. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Loganiacen.
These plants are ornamental, and thrive well
in a mixture of loam and peat, and cuttings
root readily in sandy soil, under a glass, in
heat. Synonymes; 1, Hiptage obtusifolia ; 2,
H. mandablota.
obtusifolial . White 4, S. Ev. Tw. 20 China. .1810
racemosa 2 . Wt. yl. 4,8. Ev. Tw. 15 BE. Indies 1796
GAcEA, Salisbury. In honour of Sir Thomas
Gage, a botanical amateur. Linn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Lilidcee. The species of this genus
are very handsome, and thrive well in any
light soil, in the open ground, and may be
readily increased from offsets. Synonymes: 1,
Ornithégalum bohémicum; 2, O. liteum; 3,
O. liteum, Gagea lutea; 4, O. pygmewm ; 5,
Anthéricum serétinum ; 6, O. minimum, ar-
vinse; 7, O. striatum ; 8, O. unifldrum ; 9, O.

Sistulorum.

bobémical Yel. 4, H. BL P. 4 Bohemia . . 1825
bracteoliris 2 Yel. 4, H. Bl. P. 3 Europe . 1817
pbulbifera . . Yel. 5, H. Bl. P. 3 Tauria. . . 1829
ebloréntha . Yel. 4, H. Bl. P. 4 Siberia. . 1819
circintta . . Yel. 5, H. Bl. P. 4 Siberia. . 1789
fascicularis 3 Yel. 4, H. Bl. P. 4 Britain, woods.
glatica . Yel. 4, H. Bl. P. § Switzerland . 1825
Liotardi9. Yel. 5, H. Bl. P. 3 8. Europe. . 1825
podélica . . Yel. 5, H. BI. P. 3 Podolia . . 1827
pusilla . Yel. 4, H. BI. P. 4 Bohemia . 1825
pygmea 4 Yel. 4, H. Bl. P. 4 Spain . « 1825
serétina5. Yel. 6, H. Bl. P. 4 Wales, woods.
spathicea. . Yel. 5, H. Bl. P. 4 Germany. . 1759
stellaris6. . Yel. 5, H. Bl. P. 4 Sweden . 1759
Sternbérgii Yel. 4, H. Bl. P. 3 Switzerland . 1826
stridta7 . Yel. 7, H. BL P.+ Europe . . 1826
sylvatica Yel. 4, H. BI. P. 4 Europe. .
uniflora 8 . Yel. 5, H. Bl. P. $ Siberia. . . 1781
villosa, Yel. 4, H. BL P. 4 Caucasus. . 1825

GaciEr. See Arum maculatum.

Gacnesina, Necker. The meaning unknown.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacece. Very or-
namental evergreen shrubs, growing about six
feet high. For culture and propagation, see
Mimosa. Synonymes: 1, Mimdsa pterocarpa ;
2, Acacia tamariscina.
axilldris1: . Yellow . 4, 8. Ev. 8.6 Maurit. . 1824
tamariscina 2 Yellow .4, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Maurit. . 1824

GAuntia, R. Brown. In honour of H. Gahn, a
Swedish botanist. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Gramindcece.—proctra,

GaILLARDIA. Named by Fougeroux, in honour
of M. Gaillard de Marentonneau, an amateur
botanist. Linn. 19, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Asterdcec.
Ornamental species, particularly G. bicolor ;
they grow well in any common soil, and in-
crease readily by dividing the roots, Syno-

nymes: 1, Virgilia helddes; 2, G. bicolor,
Drumméndit,
aristata ', Orange 8, H. Her. P.1 N.Amer. 1812
Beselari . . Or. red 7,G. Her. P. 2 N.Amer.
bicolorl . . Yellow 8,H. Her. P.2 N.Amer. 1787
corondta . . Redbrn.7, G. Her. P.1 N.Amer.
Cae 2. . . Yellow 8,H. Her. P, 2 Louisianal833
ichardsoni . Orange 7, H. Her. P, 1} N.Amer, 1829

GauActia, P. Brown. From gala, milk. G.
péndula yields a milky juice when cut or
broken. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabaceae.
These are very handsome plants, especially @.
péndula, which is a very desirable twiner.
They require precisely the same treatment in
culture and propagation as Clitéria, except
that the North American species do not require
to be grown in heat. Synonymes; 1, Ervum

volibile; 2, Hedgsarum volabile. See Bar-
biéria,

eubénsis , . Rose .7,8. Her. Cl. 4Cuba . . 1826
glabéllal. . Purple 7, H. De. Tw. 4N. Amer.
mollis 2 . Purple 7, H. De. Tw. 4.N. Amer. 1827
péndula -Red .7,8. Ev. Tw. 6 Jamaica . 1794
sericea . . Rose .7,8. Ev. Tw. 6 Bourbon . 1824

Gauactites, Mench. From gala, milk; al-
luding to the white veins of the leaves. Linn.
19, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Asterdcece.! Very pretty
annuals, which only require to be sown in the
open border in spring. Synonyme: 1, Cen-
taurea Galactites.
australis . . Purple . 7, H. A.1 N. Hol. . 1824
tomentdsa 1 . Purple . 7, H. A.138. Eur. . 1738

Gaxactopinpron, Kunth. Derived from gala,
milk, and dendron, a tree. Linn. 23, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Artocarpacee. This is a lofty-grow-
ing tree, attaining the height of fifty feet ;
it may be grown in a mixture of peat and

loam, and may be increased by cuttings. See
Ficus.
wtile . . Grn. wht. 4, 8. Ev. T. 60 Caraccas. . 1829

GALAM BUTTER. See Pentadésma Butyracea.

GALANGALE. See Kempferia Galdnga and
Alpinia Galdénga. :

GawtAntuus, Linn. From gala, milk, and
anthos, a flower; alluding to the milk-white.
flowers. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllid-
acece. These are dwarf, but very pretty species,
of the simplest culture.

nivalis . . White 2, H. Bl. P. 4 Britain, mead,
plicatus White 2, H, Bl. P. 4 Crimea . 1818
refléxus . Green 2, H. Bl. P. 4 Levant . 1856

GaLARpia. See Gaillardia,

GALATELLA, De Candolle. Derivation unknown.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat, Or. Asterdcoce. See
Aster.

GAtax, Linn. From gala wilk; alluding to
the whiteness of the flower. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Pyroldcee. The species is pretty,
and succeeds best in peaty soil, in a moist
situation ; it is readily increased by divisions,
Synonyme; 1, Blandfordia cordata.
aphylla . . White .7, H. Her. P.4.N. Amer. . 1786

GaLAxia, Thunberg. From galaktiao, to abound
in milk, Linn. 16, Or. 1, Nat. Or, Iriddcea.
These are very pretty Cape bulbs, and grow
best in a sandy peat soil; they are easily in-
creased from offsets. See Lapeyrodsia.

graminea. . Lt. yel. 7,G. BL P.4C. GH.
grandiflora .Dk.yel.7,G. BL P.40.G.H. .
mucronularis, Purple 7,G. BL P.$C.G. HH. . 1799

GAL 247

GAL

ovata . Dk.yel. 7, G. BL P. $C. GH. . 1799
versicolor. . Purple 7, G. Bl P. $C. G.H. . 1799

GatBanum. See Babon Gdlbanum, and Gal-
banum officinale.

GALBANUM, PERSIAN. See Opoidia galbanifera.

Gate. See Mgrica Gale.

GaLEAnpRA, Lindley. From galea, a helmet,
aud aner, a stamen ; the crest of the anther is
helmet-shaped. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. Curious and rather handsome
plants. For culture, &¢., see Peristéria. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Eulophia grdctlis. : \

Bautri . . Pink .8,8. Epi. } Guayana. . 1840
luteus . Yel. cri. 8, 8. Hpi. 4 S. Amer.
cristata . Purple. 5,8. Epi. 1 Cayenne. . 1844
Devoniana . Pk.wht. 5,8. Epi. 1 8. Amer. . 1840
grécilis1 . . Grn.yel. 5,8. Ter. $ 5S. Amer.. . 1822
Gateptpa. See Pongamia.

Gaxeate, helmeted ; the upper lip of a ringent
corolla is the galea of that corolla.

Gatiea, Tournefort. From gala, milk; the
plants are said to increase the milk of such
animals as eat them. Linn. 16, Or. 6, Nat.
Or. Fabacee. Ornamental, tallish plants, well
suited for flower-borders, provided they have
plenty of room. They are readily increased by
dividing the roots, or by seeds. See Sweetia
and Tephrosia.

pildba . . . Blue .7, H. Her. P.3 . 1828
officinalis. . Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 3 Spain . 1568
flba . . . White. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Spain *
orientalis. . Blue .7, H. Her. P.4 Levant . 1801
pérsica. . . White. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Persia . . 1826
lilacina . . Lilac . 6, H. Her. P. 2 Persia . . 1830
tricolor . . Blue .7, H. Her. P. 3 . 1823

Gatinia, Linneus. After C. Galenus, a cele-
brated physician of Pergamus. Linn. 8, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Tetragoniacew. A species of little
beauty, succeeding in peat and loam ; and
young plants are readily obtained from cut-
tings.
africana . . White. 7,G.Ev.8.2¢C.G.H. .1752

GatnéspoLon, Hudson. From gale, weasel,
and bdolos, fetid smell ; alluding to the smell
of the species. Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. La-
miacee. Pretty plants, found abundantly in
most parts of Eugland in marshy places ; in-
cneadél by. divisions.

Yoteum . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Brit., moi. pl.
variegatum. Yellow . 5, H. Her. P. 1 Brit., gards.

GaxE6psis, Linn. From gale, weasel, and opsis,
resemblance; the mouth of the corolla is
gaping like that of the animal. Linn. 14, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Lamidcce. Annual wecds, com-
mon in corn-fields, and therefore unworthy of
cultivation. Synonymes: 1, canndbina; 2,
ochroledca—angustifolia, canéscens, Ladanum,
parviflora, pubéscens, Tetrdhit, versicolor 1,
villésa 2. .

Gatnérria, A. Rich. See Mawillaria.

GALERICULATE, having a tuft or plume.

Gatinsdaa, Ruiz and Pavon, In honour of
M. M. Galinsoga, superintendent of the Madrid
botanic garden. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asteracee, A genus of little beauty ; ‘the seeds
may be sown in the open border in spring.
See Verbesina.
palbisioldes . Yellow . 8, H.
parviflora, trilobdta.

A. 2 Mexico . 1825

Gauipka, Awblet.

GAuium, Linn,

é The name given to the plant
in Guiana. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rutdceee.
These plants are described as being handsome,
and attaining the height of four feet. They
succeed well in ga soil, and are increased by
cuttings in sand, under a glass, in heat. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Conchocarpus macrophglius, Ra-
putia Conchocarpus, Scidris simplicifolia, Oben-
tonia rostrata, Erythrochiton macrophglium.

wacrophylla1 Rose . 5, 8. Ev. 8. 1 Brazil . . 1855
odoratissima. White. 5, 8. Ev. 8.2 RioJan.. .
trifolidta . . Green. 5,8. Ev.8. 3 Guiana . . 1816

GawutAces, or STELLATES. An order of her-

baceous plants, with whorled leaves and an-
gular stems, separated from Cinchondcee.
They are very common weeds, natives of the
cooler parts of the northern hemisphere.
Madder (Rubia tinctoria) is a well-known dye,
and all the stellates possess this quality in a
greater or less degree.

From gala, milk; the flowers
of G. vérum are used for curdling milk. Linn,
4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Galidcee. This is an exten-
sive genus of plants, of very little merit. They
all grow well in common garden soil. The
herbaceous kinds are increased by dividing the
roots, and the annuals need only be sown in
the open ground. Synonymes: 1, glatewm ;
2, refiéxum, Valdéntia tadrica; 3, G. aniso-

_ phgllum; 4, Valdntia cucullaria; 5, G. vér-

num; 6, saxdtile; 7, murdle; 8, hispidum ;
9, sacchardium, Valdntia Aparine ; 10, Apa-
rine Vailldntii, See Aspérula, Sherardia and
Valdntia,

poem } White 7, H. Her. P.}8. Europe 1821

grecum . . Purple 7, H. Her. P.} Candia. . 1798
Tirsttum . . White 8, F. Her. P. 4 Teneriffe . 1830
purpireum . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 1 Switzeri. . 1831
rubrum Purple 7, H. Her. P. 1 Italy . . 1597
suaveolens . White 7, H. A.4N. Europe 1821
tatricum 2 Yellow 7, H. Her. P.4Tauria. .18

alpéstre 8, dnglicum, Aparine, arenarium, aris-
tatum, austriacum, baldénse, Barreliéri, Boc-
cont, boredle, brevifolium, campéstre, capillare,
capillipes, caucdsicum, cinérewm, cucullaria
4, débile, diffasum, divaricatum, ellipticum,
eréctum, fragile, fructicdsum, glabrum, Hallért
5, helddes, helvéticum 6, inféstum, lave, lini-
folium, lithospermifolium, licidwm, mariti-
mum, megalospérmum, microcarpum, mtcro-
spérmum, minimum 7, mollago, montanum, ob-
Riquum, palléscens, palustre, parisiénse, pi-
losum, pubéscens, pumilum, pusillum, rigidum,
rotundipdlium, rubioues, rugdsum, saturei-
folium, saxdtile, scabérrimum 8, scdbrum, spa-
rium, sylvdticum, suptnum, tenuifolium, tenu-
assimum, tricdrne, trifidum, tyrolénse, uligind-
sum, valantiordes, Vailldntit 10, verrucdswm 9,
verum, verticillatum, Villarsit, villoswm, Wither-
ingit.

Gaxts, protuberances produced on various plants

py the punctures of insects.

GaLL OF THE EARTH. See Sénchus floridanus.
GatpHimra, Cavaniiles. An anagram of Mal-

pighia. Zinn. 10, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Malpighi-
acc. Handsome shrubs, thriving well in a- -
mixture of loam and peat, and cuttings of the

GAM 248

GAR

ripened wood will root in sand, under a glass,
in heat.
glandulésa . Yellow .4,8. Ev.S. 6 Mexico . 1824

glatca. . . Yellow . 6, 8. Ev. Tw. 8 Mexico . 1829
hirstta . . Yellow . 9,8. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico . 1824

Gama crass. See Tripsacum dactyloidcs.

GAMBEER. See Uncaria Gambier. .

GAmpier. -See Uncaria Gambier.

GamBocE. See Garcinia Gambogia and Naiclea
Gambier.

Gamo.tpis, De Candolle. From gamos, joined,
and lepis, a scale. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. See Othénna.

GamopfTaLous, when the petals are joined at
the edge.

Gamos&PaLous, when the sepals are joined at
the edge.

GanymMEDES. See Narcissus.

Garcinia, Linn. In honour of Laurent Garcin,
M.D., F.R.S., an oriental traveller. Zinn. 11,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Clusiacew. This is a valuable
and much admired genus of fruit-bearing trees.
The plants thrive best in a light loamy soil
with a little peat mixed : they require a strong
moist heat to flourish well, and ripened cut-
tings will root in sand, under a glass, in a
moist heat. The G. Mangostana bears a fruit
which, in the East Indies, ranks with that of
the pine-apple. It rises with a taper stem,
sending out many branches, not unlike a fig-
tree, with oval leaves, seven or eight inches
long. The flower is like that of a single rose ;
the fruit round, the size of a middling orange ;
the shell is like that of the pomegranate, the
inside of a rose colour, divided by thin par-
titions, as in oranges, in which the seeds are
lodged, surrounded by a soft juicy pulp, of a
delicious flavour, partaking of the strawberry
and the grape, and is esteemed one of the
richest fruits in the world. According to Dr.
Garcin, it is esteemed the most delicious of the
East Indian fruits, and a great deal of it may
be eaten without any inconvenience ; it is the
only fruit which sick people are allowed to eat
without scruple. It is given with safety in
almost every disorder; and we are told that
Dr. Solander, in the last stage of a putrid fever

isa splendid genus of plants, producing their
sweet-scented flowers very freely. They re-
quire a mixture of loam and peat; and the
stove kinds, a strong moist heat and plenty of
water at the roots. Cuttings of all root readily
if not too ripe when taken off, planted in sand,
under a glass, in a moist heat, with the pots
plunged. Synonymes: 1, Musseénda spinosa ;
2, Cénthium coronatum, Posoquéria dume-
torun ; 3, Posoquéria fragrans; 4, P. longi-
spina; 5, nutans; 6, Canthiwm chinénse ; 7,
Mussénda tetracdntha ; 8, Réndia longistgla ;
9, G. longifolia. See Gentpa, Randia, Oxy-
dnthus, Sherbotrni.
ameéna. . . Pink .
angustifolia . White

armatal . . White

campanulata. White

citrioddra. . White

Devoniana . White

dumetorum 2 White
florida . . . Payel.

AUNMADMUnnADED
Sy

INIT

plena. . . Payel. 8, G. By. China . 1754
simplici. . White 1,8. Ev. E. Indies 1831
Forttinei . . White 5, G. Ev. China. 1845
frigrans 8 . White 4,8. Ev. E. Indies 1820
globésa . . White 8, G. Ev. Natal. . . 1854
latifolia . . Payel. 6, 9. Ev. Indies 1787

9.
7
8
8.
1
5
4.
8
6,
longispina 4 . White 7,
longistyla1l White ‘
7,

7,

4

6.

7,

0.

7,

8.

licida . . . White
malleffera 9 . White
mexicana. . White
micrintha . White
montana . White
Mussenda_ . White
nitida . » White 1
nitans5 . . White
octoméra . . Wht.gr.
pinnea . . Yellow 6,
parviflora. . White 6
Pavétta . . White 7,
propingua . White 7,
pubéscens . White 7,
rédicans . . White 6,
Bovmsanla . Payel. 7,
erbourni-

Saas Wt.red 6
spindsa 6. . White 7,
Stanleyana . White 4,
Lak oneora White 7,

eobromee- :

folia . , f White 7,
Thunbérgii . White 2
uligindsa . . White 7,
Whitfitldii . White 6,

DNA p MMM MW AQnMNAnMMMNMNMNMnMMM
et
<q

m
a
4

wm

E. Indies _. 1820
Fernando Po 1862

48. Leone. . 1842
6 China. . 1800
48. Leone. . 1843
45. Amer. . 1820

48. Amer. .

5C.G.H. .1773
8 E. Indies . 1802
48. Leone. . 1844

tH —
TAA th waThIA tA ALAIN IA ta cA MIA A DIN TATA ETA EA TATA Tm ET Cn tA ta

in Batavia, found himself insensibly recovering | GarpEN ROCAMBOLE. See Allium ophioscdrdon.
by sucking this delicious and refreshing fruit. | Garpdqura, Ruiz and Pavon. In honour of

The pulp has a most happy mixture of the tart
and sweet, and is no less salutary than plea-
sant. All the other species bear excellent
fruit, but by no means equal to the Mangos-
tana. C. Gambogia produces the gamboge of
commerce : the fruit is powerfully purgative.
edrnea. . . Yellow. 5,8. Ev. T. 30 E. Indies . 1823
Cowa . . Yellow . 5, 8. Ev. T. 30 E. Indies . 1822
Gambdgia_ . Yellow . 5, 8. Ev. T. 30 E. Indies . 1820
Mangostana . Purple . 5, 8. Ev. T. 30 Java . . 1789

GARDEN BALSAM. Sce Justicia pectoralis,

GARDEN cRrEss. See Lepidium sativum.

GaARDENER’S GARTERS. See Aréindo Dinax
versicolor.

Don Diego Gardoqui, a Spaniard, who greatly
promoted the publication of the Flora Peru-
viana. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Lamidcee.
These plants are well worthy of cultivation, on
account of their large showy flowers, especially
G. Hookéri. A mixture of equal parts of sand,
loam, and peat suits the species well; and cut-
tings root readily in the same kind of soil,
under a glass. See Cedronéila.

betonicoides . Purple 10, G. Her. P. 14 Mexico . 1837
discolor . . Purple 6,8. Ev. 8 2Chile. , 1827
Gillitsii . . Lilac . 6. G, Ev, Chile. . 1828
Hookeri . . Scarlet 6,G. Ev. 8. 14 Carolina 1832
multiflora . Purple 4,G. Ev. 8.1 Chili. . 1837

mum

Garpinia, Ellis. Named in compliment to | Garipétia, Linn. In honour of Pierre Garidel,

Alexander Garden, M.D., of Charleston, Caro-
lina, a correspondent of Ellis and Linneus.
Linn, 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchonicee. This

M.D., a botanical author of Provence in the
beginning of the last century. Linn. 10, Or.
3, Nat. Or. Ranunculacee. An inconspicuous

GAR

249

plant, merely requiring to be sown in the open
border in spring.
Nigellfstrum . Br. grn. 7, H. A.1 France . 1736
GARLAND FLOWERS. See Pleurdndra Cnedrum,
Erica persolita, and Déphne Cnedrum.
Garuic. See Allium.
GaRLic PEAR. See Crateéva.
GArryra. Named by Douglas in compliment to
Nicholas Garry, Esq., of the Hudson’s Bay
“Company, to whose assistance he was much
indebted during his travels. Zinn. 21, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Garryicee. This is a genus of orna-
mental shrubs, very similar in appearance to
Vibéirnum, and perhaps may be considered the
greatest botanical curiosity in all Mr, Douglas’
Collections. The species prefer a loamy soil,
and may be readily increased by layers.

elliptica . . Green, 9, H. Ev.8. 6 N. Califor. . 1828
foeemina . Yel. w. 9, H. Ev. 8.6 N.W.Amer. 1849
laurifdlia . . White 5, H. Ev. S. 6 Mexico . . 1839

GarryAcem. A small order of shrubs with
opposite leaves, and pendulous amentaceous
racemes of flowers; they are found in North
and Central America in temperate latitudes,
and in the West Indies.

Gartea, Roxburgh. The Telingas call it Garuga,
or Garoogoo. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bur-
seracee. An ornamental genus, attaining the
height of twenty feet; for culture and propa-
gation, see Boswéllia,
pinnita . . . Yel. 5, 8. By. T. 20E, Indies . 1808
madagascariénsis Yel. 5, 8, Ev. 8. 20 Madagasc, 1824

Gasthria, Haworth. Derived from gaster, the
belly; alluding to the enlarged base of the
flowers. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacen.
These plants are all extremely interesting, and
remarkable for producing their leaves, more or
Jess regular, in two rows. Sandy loam, a little
leaf-mould, and peat, well mixed together,
with a small quantity of brick rubbish, is the
best compost for them; and being of a very
succulent nature, they require to be only
moderately watered at any time, particularly
when not growing. ‘hey all increase from
suckers, or leaves, which will produce young
plants from their base, as Fureréa and Aloe.
Synonymes: 1, longifolia; 2, nigricans; 3,
nigricans fasciata.
acinacifolia . Orange . 7, G.

g

8.2 6. G. H
minor . .Scar.red 7,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1820
angulatal . Red .7,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1791
moinor ed . .8,G. Ev. 8.14C.G. H. 182
angustifolia .Red . . 6, G. Ev. 8.13 C. G. H. 1731
lJongifdlia .Red . .7,G. Ev.8.13C.G.H. 1796
bicolor. . .Redor. . 7,G.Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1894
previfolia. .Red . .7,G. Ev.8.2 C.G.H. 1809
perviridis . Scar. red 7, G. Ev. 8.140. G. H. 1820
céndicans. .Red . .7,G.Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1822
carinata .Red . .7,G. Ev.8.2 C.G. HB. 1731
conspurcita . Red .6,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1796
crassifolia .Red . .7,G.Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1820
decipiens 2 . Scar. red 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H, 1820
disticha . . Scar. red 7, G. Ev..S.2 C.G.H. 1820
major . .Scar.red 7,G. Ev.8.2 C.G.H. 1820
ensifllia . .Red . .7,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1823
excavata. .Red . .7,G. By. 8.140.G.H. 1824
obliqua Red . .7,G. Ev.8.13C.G.H. 1759
fasciata 3 Red . .7,G. Ev. 8.1$C. GH. 1820
léxa . . Sear. red 7,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1820
formésa Scar. red 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G@. H. 1820
gldbra . .Red . .7,G. Ev. 8.2 C. GH. 1796
minor Scar. red 7, G. Ev. 8.2 0. GH. 1820

.

GAS
intermedia . Red .7,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1790
aspérrima . Red .7,G Ev, 8.2 C.G.H. 1820
leevior » Sear. red 7, G, Ev. 8.14. G. H. 1820
léngior . . Scar. red 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1820
letepunctita Scar. red 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1820
denticulata. Scar. red 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C. GH. 1822
levis . . .Red . .7,G. Ev. 8.13C.G.H. 1820
linita . Scar. red 7, G. Ev. 8. 1$C. G. H. 1820
maculata . . Scar. red 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1759
fallax. . Sear, red 7, G. Ev. 8.2 °C. G. H. 1820
méllis . . Red .7,G. Iv. 8.1 C.G.H. 1823
nigricans. .Red . .7,G. Ev.S.2 C.G.H. 1790
taarmorata. Red .%, G. Ey. 8.2 C.G H. 1820
nitens . . Scar. red 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1520
brevior . . Scar. red 7, G. Ev, 8 2 C.G. H. 1820
mes . . Red .7,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G. H. 1820
grandi- ”

Jee i Red . .7,G. Bv.8.1 C.G H. 1820
obtisa. . .Red . .7,G.Ev.S.1 C.G.H. 1820
obtusifdlia .Red . .7,G. Ev. 8. 14C. GH. 1796
parva . Sear. red 7, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1820
picta . . . Scar. red 7, G. Ev. 8.3 C.G.H. 1820
pluripunctata Scar. red 7, G, Ev. 8. 2 C.G. H. 1820

magni-

arene { Scar. red 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1893
pilchra . Sear. red 7, G. Ev. 8.3 C.G.H. 1759
repens. . . Red .7, G@ Ev. 8.1 C.G. H. 1821
rotata . . Scar. red 7, G. Ev. 8. 1$C. G. H. 1820
strigita . Scar. red 7, G. Ev. 8.140. G. H. 1820
subcarinata .Orange .7,G. Ev.8.2 C.G.H. 1818

viridior . .Scar.red 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1820
subnigricans. Scar. red 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G, H. 1820
glabrior . . Scar. red 7,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1826
subverrucdsa Red . .7,G. Ev.8.2 C.G@.H. 1820
ar'vi-

cies } Rea 7, G. By. 4.2 C.G. H, 1820
sulcita. . Sear. red 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1820
trigdna Red . .17,G. Ev. 8.14C0.G. H. 1820
undata . Scar. red 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1820
ventsta . Scar.red 7,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1820
verrucosa. . Red 7,G. Ev. 8.2 0. G.H. 1731

Gastonta. Dedicated by Commerson to Gaston
de Bourbon, son of Henry IV. of France, a
promoter of botany. Zdan. 11, Or. 5, Nat. Or.
Araliacece, Rather an ornamental shrub, re-
quiring a soil composed of a mixture of sand,
loam, and peat; and cuttings root readily
when planted in sand, under a glass, in heat.
palmata . Wht. grn. 3, 8. Ev. 8. 4 . 1818

GastrRipium, Beauvois. Derived from gastri-
dion, a little swelling. Jinn. 3, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Gramindcee. Plants of little interest, and
of the easiest culture. Synonyme: 1, Milium
lendigerum.
australe 1. . Apetal . 7, H. Grass. 4 Brit., Sa. ficlds.
mitticum. . Apetal . 7, H. Grass. 1 Sicily . . 1819

GastrrocarPHa, Don. From gaster, the belly,
and karphe, chaff ; alluding to the form of the
receptacle. Linn. 19, Or. 4,. Nat. Or. Aster-
acee. This is an ornamental plant, succeed-
ing in any common soil, and increased readily
from seeds. Synonyme: 1, G. moscaria, Mos-
chdria pinnatifida. See Moscharia.

*yruncinital. . White . 7, F. Her. P. 3 Chile. . 1827

GastTROcHiLus, Wallich. From gaster, the belly,
and cheilos, a lip ; alluding to the bellied lip.
Linn, 1, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zingiberacee. These
species are all more or less ornamental, and
succeed well in sandy loam ; they may be in-
creased by divisions. See Saccolabiwm.
Jenkinsdnii . Or. cri. 6,8. Her, P.14 H.Ind. . 1841
longifiérus . Yel.red 7,8. Her. P.2 EInd. .1843
pulchérrimus Yel. pk. 8, 8. Her. P. 2 Rangoon . 1828

GastropiA, 2. Brown. From gaster, the belly,
and odeus, a tooth; referring to the top of

GAS

250

GEI

the column. Jinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchid-
acew. A curious herbaceous species, succeed-
ing in peat and loam mixed, and increased by
divisions of the roots.

sesamoides . . White .5,8.Ter.} N. Hol. . 1826

GastroLosium, R. Brown. From gaster, the
belly, and lodos, a pod ; the pods are inflated.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacece. These
are very elegant little shrubs. For culture and
propagation, see Pultenéa and Adtus. Syno-
nymes: 1, Oxylobium ovalifolium ; 2, Chorozéma

oppositifolium.

acitum . Red yl. 3,G. Ev. 8. 2SwanR. . 1842
bildbum . Yellow 5,G. Ev. §.2N. Hol. . . 1803
calycinum . Yellow 4,G. Ev 8. 2SwanR, .
cordatum. . Yellow 5,G. Ev.8.2SwanR. . 1841
cunedtuin. . Yellow 4,G. Ev.8.2SwanR. . 1850
obovatum. . Yellow 4,G.Ev.8.2SwanR. .
ovalifolium . Yel. or. 4, G. Ev. 8. 2Swan R. . 1850
oxylobioides . Yellow 4, G. Ev. 8. 28wanR. . 1840
pyramidalis 1 Yel. red 4, G. Ev. 8. 28wan RR. . 1850
retisum . Or.scar. 5, G. Ev. 8. 2N. Hol. . . 1830
spathulatum. Yellow 4,G. Ev. 8.2SwanR. .
specidsum Yel. red 4, G. Ev. 8. 2SwanR. .
spindsum. . Yellow 3,G.Ev.8.2SwanR. . 1840
trildbum . . Yellow 4,G. Ev. 8.2SwanR. .
velutinum . Orange 5,G. Ev.8.2SwanR. . 1839
villdsum . . Orange 5, G. Ev. 8. 2SwanR. . 1845

GastRomychTeEs. See Lycoperdacce. -

Gastronima, Herbert. From gaster, the belly,
and nema, a filament; the filaments are in-
flated. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllid-
ace, These are very pretty plants ; for culture
and propagation, see Cyrtdnthus, Synonyme:
1, Cyrtanthus unifiorus,

clavatum . . White. 5,G. Bl.P.4C.G.H.. .1816
sanguineum . Red or. 5, G. Bl. P. 4S. Africa . 1845
GaupicuAtpiA, H. B. and Kunth. In honour

of Charles Gaudichaud, the naturalist, who ac-
companied Freycinet in his voyage round the
world. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Malpighi-
ace. An ornamental plant, succeeding best
in light turfy loam and peat mixed; cuttings,
if ripened, root well in sand, under a glass, in
heat.
eynanchoides . Yel. , 8. Ev. Tw. 10 Mexico.
Gaupinia, Beaurois. In honour of M. Gaudin,
a Swiss botanist. Ldwn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Graminacee. Uninteresting, and easily cul-
tivated. Synonyme: 1, Avéna frdégilis—tra-
gilis 1. ;
GauitHbria, Kalm. After Gaulthier, a phy-
sician and botanist of Canada. Zinn. 10, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Bricdcec. These are highly orna-
mental shrubs, thriving best in a peat soil.
The greenhouse kinds should be treated the
same as other hardy greenhouse plants. They
are all readily increased by layers. The suc-
culent fruits of G. proctmbens and G. Shdllon
are sometimes used as food. See Oxycéccus.
Synonymes: 1, G. odorata, erécta, cordifolia,
rigida, Andrémeda bracteata ; nummularie,
repens.

- 1824

ant{poda . . White G. Ev. 8. 8N. Zeal. . 1820
bracteata 1 . Rose .5,G. Ev. Tr, } Andes . . 1850
cordata White 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 Japan.

discolor Wt.red 5,G. Ev. 8. 3 Bhootan . 1857
ferruginea .Red .5,8. Ev. 8S. 3 Brazil . . 1850
fragrans . Pr. red 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 Nepal « 1824
tandeniine White 5, G. By. 8. 1 Caraccas . 1849

mmula- : x,
steea White ¢,G. Hv. Tr. 4Nepal . . 1846

rocambens . White 7, H. Ev. Cr.}.N. Amer. . 1762
ballon . White 5, 11. Evy, 8. 2N. Amer, . 1826
Gatra, Linn. From gauros, superb ; in refer-
ence to the beautiful flowers of some of the
species. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Onagracee,
All the species of this genus are well worthy
of extensive cultivation. G. fruticdsa, and
the perennial kinds thrive well in any light
rich soil; the former may be increased from
cuttings, and the latter by seed. The annuals
and biennials require the same treatment as
other hardy and tender annuals and biennials.

angustifolia . Pink .8, H. Her. P. 2

biénnis . Red w. 9, H. B. 4 N.Amer. 1762
coceinea . . Scarlet 9,H. Her. P. } Louisianal$l1
fruticdsa . .Redw. 7,8. Ev. 8.3 8S. Amer. 1815
Lindheimtri. Red. 8, H. Her. P. 2

cpothere- } purple 7,H. B18, Amer. 1816
moutdbilis. . Yellow 7, F. B.2 N.Amer. 1795
parviflora. . Yellow 8, H. B.2 N.Amer. 1835
sinuita . Blush . 7, H. B.1 N.Amer, 1826
tripétala . .Pink .8,H. A. 1} Mexico . 1804

GAra, Kunth. After M. Gay, a distinguished
French botanist. Zinn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Malvacee. See Sida.

GarLussAcia, Humboldt and Bonpland. Named
after M. Gay Lussac, the eminent French
chemist and philosopher. Zinn. 18, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Vaccinacew. A very pretty hardy
greenhouse shrub, thriving in a mixture of
sandy peat and leaf-mould. It may be raised
from seeds or layers, as Vaccinium ; the same
temperature as for Cape Heath suits it. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Andrémeda coccinea ; Vaccintwm
brasiliéase.
psetido-vaccinium Red . 5, H. Ev. 8.1} Brazil . 1844

GazAniA, Gertner. From gaza, riches ; alluding
to the splendour of the flowers. Zinn. 19, Or.
8, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. ‘Very showy and in-
teresting plants, of easy management. Peat
and loam suits them best, and young plants,
are obtained from cuttings in sand, under a

glass. G. subulala may also be increased by
dividing the roots. Synonyme: 1, Gorteria
rigens.

heterophylla. Orange 7,G. Her. P. $C.G.H. 1812
pavonia . Yellow 7,G. Her. P.1C.G.H. 1804
rigens 1 . Orange 6,G. Ev. 8.10.G.H. 1755
subulata . . Yellow 7,G. Her. P.1C.G.H. 1792
uniflora, . Yellow 7,G. Ev. 8. 10.G.H. 1816

GuAstER. See Gedstrum.

GeAstrum, Michaux. From ge, the earth, and
aster, a star ; star-like appearance of the plants.
Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Lycoperdacee. Small,
mostly brownish species, found most plentiful
in pine-woods and pastures during the autumn
months. Synonyme: 1, Lycopérdon recé6tli-
gens—Bryantii, coliforme, multifidum 1, quad-
rifidum, striatum, striatum minus, Wood-
wardi.

GEBANG PALM. See Cor)pha Gebdnga.

G&sLERA, Fischer and Meyer. In- honour of

Gebler, a German botanist. Zinn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Buphorbiacee.
suffruticdsa . H., De. 8. Russia . 1835

Gefssois, Labil. From Geisson, the caves of a
house ; the seeds are imbricated like the tiles
ofa house, Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cunoni-

GEI

251

GEN

dcee. A very pretty plant, with bright crim-
son flowers, hanging in racemes. It forms a
handsome tree, thriving in very sandy loam
and a little peat, and is increased by cuttings
planted in sand, under a glass, in heat.

racemdsa . Crimson 5, G. Ev. T. 20 N. Caledon. . 1850

Geissombria, Lindley. From geisson, a tile,
and meris, a part; in allusion to the imbri-
cated calyx. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Acanth-
deece. These are very handsome species ; rich
soil, comprising loam and rotten dnng, suits
them best; and cuttings root without difficulty,
either in sand or soil, under a glass, in heat.
Synonyme: 1, Ruéllia filgida.

fdlgida 1 . Scarlet 8,8. Ev. S. 8 W. Indies 1804
longifldra . . Scarlet 7,8. Ev. 8. 8 Brazil . . 1826
nitida . . . Scarlet 8,8. Ev. 8. 8 Brazil.

Getssoruiza, Ker. From geisson, a tile, and
rhiza, a root; shape of the root. Linn. 3, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Zridacece. Handsome Cape bulbs ;
for culture, &c., see Galdaia.

ciliaris, . . .5,G. BLP. 3C0.G. H.
mee erécta . . . Yel. bl. 5, F. BL P.13C.G.H. . 1824
excisa . . . White 5,G. BLP. 3C.G.H. . 1789
hirta . . . White 5,G. BL P.1C.G.H. . 1825
himilis . . Yel.ro.5,F. BLP. 40.G.H. . 1822
imbricita. . Varieg. 5,G. Bl. P.1 C.G.H. . 1825
jancea . ite 7,G.Bl.P.1 C.G.H. . 1822
Lardchei . . Violet. 5,G. BLP. $C.G.H. .1790
obtusata Yellow 5,G. BL. P.1 C.G. 4H. 1801
secinda . White 5,G. Bl P.1 C.G. H. 1795
albéscens . White 5,G. BL P.1 0C.G@H. .1795
eertlea . . Blue .5,G. BL P.1 CGH. 1795
scticea . .Sulphr.7,G. BL P.1 C.G.H. . 1809
sublitea . . Yellow 5,G. BI.P.1 C.G.H. . 1825
vagintta . . Yel. bl. 5, G. Bl P.13C.G. AH. . 1824

GErronopLisium, Cunningham. From getton,
neighbour, and plesion, near ; alluding to the
scrambling habit of the plants. Linn. 6, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Lilkiacee. These form a genus
of curious and ornamental plants, requiring
to be grown in a mixture of peat and loam, or
sandy peat; and increasing by cuttings in
sand, under a glass. Synonymes: 1, Luzu-
riaga cymosa ; 2, L. montana.
dsperum . . Green 5, G. Her. P.

eymdsum1 . Green 5, G, Ev.
montanum 2. Green 5, G. Her. P.

1 N. Hol. . 1831
Tw.1 N.S. W. 1825
1 N. Hol. . 1820

Gita, Louretro. From geleo, to shine; sup-
posed to refer to the leaves. Zinn. 8, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Xanthowylacee. Ornamental plants,
succeeding in sandy peat, and increased by
cuttings planted in sand, under a glass. Syno-
nyme: 1, Selas lanceolata. See Cyminésma.
lanceolata 1 . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 Cochin Ch, 1820
oblongifolia . Wht.gr. 6, G. Ev. T. 8N. Hol. . 1823

GELASINE, Herbert. From kelas, the latter
season; continues in flower until late ; or per-
haps from gedasinas, a smiling dimple, alluding
to the delicacy of the flowers. Zinn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Iridacee. A hardy herbaceous plant,
growing freely in common soil in the open
borders, and increased by division of the roots.
azure, . Blue . 4, H. Her. P.1}N. Amer, . 1838

GELATINE, jelly, a term in chemistry.

GELATINOUS, consisting of jelly.

Guus, cold, frigid.

GsLdntum, Roxburgh. The meaning unknown.
Linn, 22, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Euphorbiacee, Unin-

teresting stove shrubs, of the easiest culture —
bifarium, fasciculatum, lanccolatwm.

GeEtsihuium, Jussiew. An Italian name of the
jasmine. In America the species is known
under the name of Carolina Jessamine. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bignoniacee. This species
is not possessed of much beauty ; it thrives
best in sandy peat, and cuttings root readily
under a glass. Synonyme: 1, Bigninia sem-
pervirens.

sempervitens . Yellow 6; F. Ev. Cl. 6 N. Amer, 1640

GEMLNATE, twin, producing flowers or leaves in.
pairs.

Gem, leaf buds, as distinguished from ala-

. bastra, or flower-buds.

GEMMIFEROUS, bearing buds.

Genpartssa, Nees. An alteration of the Indian
name. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Acanthacew.
See Justicia.

GENETYLLIS, De Candolle. Meaning unknown.

Linn. 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Myrtacee. For
culture, see Myrtus. Synonyme: 1, G. pu-
béscens.

diosmoides . White 4, G. Ev. 8. 3 Australia . 1897
Hookerianal Scarlet 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 Australia . 1854
macrostégia . Red . 6, G. Ev. §. 2 Australia . 1854
tulipifera. . Yel.red 6, G. Ev. S. 3 Australia . 1854

GENICULATE, swollen jointed.

GentosporuM, Wallich. Meaning unknown.
Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamideece. For
culture, see Ocymum. Synonymes: 1, Ocymum
prostratum ; 2, Plectrdénthus coloratus.
prostritum 1 . Pa.blue 6, 8. A. EF. Indies . 1812
strobiliferum 2 Blue .6,8. Ey. 8. Nepaul . 1804

Geniéstoma, Forst. From gencion, a beard,
stoma, a mouth. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Loganidece. A genus nearly related to Loga-
nia, to which genus refer for culture. Syno-
nynes: 1, Logania ligustrifelia, Geniéstoma
rupéstrts, :
ligustrifdlia 1. White 5. G. Ev. 8.4.N. Zealand . 1837

Genipa, Plumier. From genepapa, the name
of one of the species in Guiana. Linn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Cinchonadcee. A genus of fruit-
bearing trees. The fruit produced by G. ame-
ricana is said to be excellent, and in much
request in Dutch Guiana, where the plant is
called Marmalade Box; for culture, sce Gar-
dénia. Synonyme: 1, Gardénia esculénia.

americina . Pa. yel. 4, 8. Ev. T. 308. Amer. . 1779
edtlis . .-. White . 4,8. iv. T. 25 Guiana =. 1824
esculénta l . White . 5.8. Ev. T. 30 China . . 1823
Meriinse . . White . 5,8. Ev. T. 10 Cayenne . 1300
oblongifolia . Yellow 4, 8. Ev. T. 20 Peru . 1821

GENIP-TREE. See Genipa.

Genfsta, Lamarck. Derived from the Celtic
word gen, asmall bush. Linn. 10, Or. 6, Nat.
Or. Fabacee. These are all excecdingly orna-
mental and free-flowering plants. The green-
house and frame kinds thrive best in a mixture
of loam, peat, and sand; and young cuttings
planted in sand, under a glass, root very rea-
dily. The hardy species are particularly
adapted for the front of shrubberies, on ac-
count of their generally low growth ; they may
be increased from layers or seeds. Some of
the species are purgatives, and others are diu-

GEN 252

GEN

retics. Synonymes: 1, Spartium cethnénse ;
2, angulatum ; 8, aphglium ; 4, cinéreum ; 5,
sericcum,; 6, congéstum; 7, férox; 8, lint-
folium ; 9, monospérmum ; 10, parviflorum ;
11, patens ; 12, Genista prostrata ; 13, Spar-
tium ptrgans; 14, radiatum; 15, Geniste
januénsis ; 16, Spartium Scorpius ; 17, sphero-
carpon ; 18, wumbellatum; 19, virgitum,; 20,

CHlisus racemosus ; 21, Spdrtium interraiptum.
Sce Adenocarpus and Cyelopia,

sethnénsis1 . Yel. .7,H. Ev. 8. 3 Sicily . . 1816
cuxdntica . Yel. .7,H. Ev. 8. 4 Italy . .1818
dénglica. . . Yel. .7,H. Ev. 8. 2 Brit, moi. hea,
angulita2 . Yel. .6,H. Ev. 8. 3 Maryland . 1739
anisintica . Yel. .6,H. Ev. 8. 3 Naples. . 1818
aphylla3 . . Violet 7,H. De. 8. 3 Siberia. . 1800
bracteolita20 Yel. . 5,1. Ev, 8. 2 Teneriffe . 1823
canariénsis . Yel. .6,G. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries . 1659
eandicans. . Yel. .5, H. Ev. 8. 2 Spain . . 1735
cinéreat. . Yel. .7, H. Ev. 8. 4 8. Europe.
clavita 5 . Yel. .6,G. Ey. 8. 3 Mogadore . 1812
congésta6G . Yel. .6,G. De. 8. 4 Teneriffe.
decambens . Yel. . 6, H. Ev. Tr. } Burgundy 1775
difftsa. . . Yel. .6,H. Ev.$. 3 Hungary . 1816
ephedroides Yel. .6,H. De. 8. 4 Barbary . 1832
ferox7 . . Yel. .7, F. Ev. 8. 14 Barbary . 1800
florida. . . Yel. .7,H. Ev. 8. 6 Spain . . 1752
germinica .Ycl. .7,H. Ev. 8. 2 Germany . 1773
inérmis . . Yel. .7, H. Ev. 8S. 2 Germany
hispéinica. . Yel. .7,H. Ev. 8. 2 Spain . .1759
hérrida . Yel... 7, H. Ev. 8. 2 Pyrenees . 1821
humifisa. . Yel. .7, H. De. Tr 1 8. France . 1819
itilica . . Yel. .7,H. Ev. 8. 3 Italy.
linifolia8. . Yel. .6,F,. Ev. 8. 3 Spain . . 1739
lusiténica. . Yel. . 5, H. Ev. 8. 2 Portugal . 1771
mintica . . Yel. .7,H. Ev. 8, 3 8. Europe. 1816
monospérraa9 Yel. . 7, F. De. 8S. 4 8. Europe. 1690
ovata. . Yel. .7,H. Ev. 8. 3 Hungary : 1816
parviflora 10: Yel. 7, H. Ev. 8. 3 8. Europe. 1817
patens1l. . Yel. .6,H. Ev. 8. 2 Spain.
pitula. . .Yel. .7,H. Ev. 8. 3 Caucasus . 1818
pilocarpa . . Yel. .7, H. Ev. 8. 4 - 1823
piltsa . . .Ycl. .6,H. Ev. 8. 6 Eng., ean. hea.
polygalafolia Yel. . 7, H. Ev. 8. 3 Spain - 1820
Troon } vol, . 1, H. Ev. Tr. 1} Hungary . 1816
pargans 13. Pa. yl. 7, H. De. 8. 4 8. France . 1763
radiatal4, Yel. .7, H. Ev.S. 1 Italy . . 1758
sagittilis . . Yel. .6,H. Ev.8. 4Germany . 1570
minor . . Yel. .5,H. Ev. Tr. 4 Germany.
scaridsa 15 . Yel. .7,H. Ev. 8. 6 Italy . . 1821
Scdrpiusié . Yel. .4, H. De. 8. 4 8S. Europe. 1570
sericea. . . Yel. .6,H. Ev. 8. 3 Austria . 1812
sibirica . . Yel. .7, H. Ev. S. 2 Siberia .1785
Spachiana. . Yel. .6,G. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries.
greg ; } Yel. .7,G. De. 8. 4 8. Europe. 1731
sylvéstris. . Yel. . 7, 11. Bv. 8. 2 Hungary . 1818
tetragina. . Yel. .7,H. De. Tr.1 Podolia . 1822
tinctéria . . Yel. . 7, H. Ev. 8. 3 Brit, dry pa.
fldre-pltno . Yel. . 7, H. iv. 8S. 2 Gardens.
hirsttta . Yel. .7, H. Ev. 8. 2 Brit., dry pa,
latifolia . . Yel. . 8, H. Ev. 8. 2 Auvergne . 1824
praténsis . Yel. .7, H. Kv. 8. 2 Italy.
triacinthos . Yel. . 7, H. Ev. 8S. 2 Spain.
interrfipta21 Yel. °6, H. Ev. 8. 2 Tangier.
triangularis . Yel. . 6, H. Ev. 8. 2 Hungary . 1815
triquétra . . Yel. .6,H. Ev. 8. 3 Corsica. .1770
umbellita18 Yel. .6, F. Ev. 8. 3 Barbary . 1799
virgatal9 .Yel. .6,H.De.8. 4 Madeira . 1777

GENITALS, styles and stamens.

GernTlan. See Gentiana.

GentiAna, Linn. After Gentius, king of Illy-
ria, who first’ experienced the virtues of the
plant. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gentianacee,
This is an extremely beautiful genus of plants;
most of the herbaceous kinds grow well in a
rich light soil, but some require to be grown
in peat ; indeed, all will grow much stronger
init. Some of the species should be grown in

pots, and placed among alpine plants, and pro-
tected in winter; some of them may be in-
creased by divisions. The annual and biennial
kinds may be sown in a dry sandy situation,
in the open border ; but the seeds must be sown
as soon as ripe, for if left till spring before
they are sown, they will not, very probably,
come up till the second year. The stems and
roots of most of the species, especially G. Ama-
rélla, campéstris, cruciata, litea, and purpurea

are tonic, stomachic, and febrifugal. Syno-
nymes: 1, quinqueflora; 2, ciliata; 3, fim-
briata ; 4, cilidta ; 5, amarelloides ; 6, Pneu-

mondnthe pseido-pneumondnthe.

éstiva. . . Blue
acatlis. . . Blue .5, H. Her. Cr.
angustifolia Blue

3 Austria. 1818

5, H.

adscéndens . Blue .7,H. Her. P. # Siberia . 1799

decimbens. Blue .6,H. Her. P, 4 Siberia . 1799
dlgida . White. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1808
alpina . . . Blue .7, H. Her. Cr. } Alps” . 1817
altaica . . Purple 5, H. Her. P, 1 Siberia . 1824
Amarélla . . Purple x, H. A. Bute cha. pa.
anguldsa . . Purple , H. Her. P. » 1824
angustifolia . Purple 7, H. A. x pee 1812
asclepiadea . Blue .7, H. Her. P. 1 Austria. 1629

mdjor . .Blue .7,H.Her.P. 2

ochroletica . Cream 7,H. Her. P. 1
atirea 1 . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 4Norway 1823
barbata2. .Blue . 8, H. B. Siberia . 1764
bavérica . . Blue .7,H. Hor. Cr. 3Germy. 1775
bildba . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 2 Alps. 1820
brachyphylla Flue . 5, H. Her. Cr. 4 Switzld. 1819
Burstri . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 2 Pyrenees1820
campanulita Sulphur7, H. Her. P. 2 Switzld 1819
eampéstris . Purple 8, H. A. 4} Brit., past.
carinthiaca . Blue , 8, H. A. 4Switzld. 1817
Catesbea. . Blue .7, H. Her. P. 1 N.Amer. 1803
caucisica . . Violet. 7, H. B. +4 Caucasus 1804
cilidtta. . . Blue .7,H. Her. P. 4Gormy. 1759
clavata . . Blue . H. Her. P. - 1820
erinita 3 . Blue , 7, H. B. N. Amer. 1804
eruciata . . Dk.blue7, H. Her. P. 1 Austria 1596
fimbridta 4 .Blne .8,H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus1818
Forttnei . . Pur.bl., 7G. Her. P. China . 1849
frigida . . White. 4, H. Her. P. Syria . 1817
Gebleri H. Her. P. Russia . 1832
gélida . . .Blue .7,H.Her.P. # Siberia . 1807
germadnica . Blue . 8. H. A. Germy. 1818
glacidlis . . Blue .7, H. A. 34Alps .1819
himilis . Purple 4, H. A 4 Gaucastis 1824
hybrida . YLpur. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Switzld. 1817
imbricita. . Blue .7, H. Her. P. 34Switzld. 1819
incarnita. . Pink .9,H. Her. P, 2 N.Amer. 1812
intermedia . Purple 9,H. Her. P. 2 N Amer. 1820
linearis . Blue .8,H. Her. P. 1 Carolina 1816
lutea . . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 4 Alps. . 1596
macrophyUa . one .7,H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1796
nivalis. . .Blue .8, H. A. Scot., hills.
obtusifolia ° Yellow 7, H. A. Switzld. 1826
ochroletca . Purple 8, H. Her. P. 2 N.Amer. 1803
pannénica . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 2 Alps
plebtia . Dk. blue’; H. Her. P. 4Germy. 1834
nemo, ‘ } Blue .8,H. Her. P. 4 Eng.,moi. he.

fldre-ilbo . W.grn. 8, H. Her. P. 4Germy. 1834

guttita . . Blue . 8, H. Her. P.
praténsis . . Blue . 7, H. A. 48iberia . 1817
Psetido-

pneumo- + Blue .8,H.Her.P. 4N.Amer. 1800

nénthe . :
pimila. . Blue .5, H. Her. Cr. 4 Switzld. 1817
punctita . . Yellow 7,H. Her. P, 1 Alps. .1775
purpurea. . Blue .7, H. Her. P. 3 Alps. . 1768

flore albo H. Her. P. 2 Alps. Eur,1823
pyrenaica5 . Blue . 7, + Pyrenees 1826
quinguefléra. Blue . 8, H. Her. P. 14 N.Amer, 1824
sapondria. . Blue . 8, H. Her. P? 2 N.Amer. 1776
flore-dlbo . White. 9, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer. 1826
septémfida . Blue . 7, H. Her. P. Persia . 1804
guttata . . Blue .6,H. Her. P. Levant . 1804
caucésica . Blue .8 H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus,

GEN 253

GER

trifldra . Blue .7, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1807
umboellica =. Purple 6, H. Her. P. # Caucasus 1823
utriculdsa. . Purple 4,H. Her. P. 48S. Eur, 1822

vérna . . .Blue .5, H. Her. Cr. }¢ Eng., hills.

fldre-Glbo . White. 5, H. Ev. Tr. 4 Gardens.

GrenTiaANAcEm, or GENTIAN-worTs, form a
well-known order of plants, principally her-
baceous, and extending over almost all parts
of the world. Bitterness in roots, leaves, and
flowers are their characteristics, and on this
account they are much used in medicine.

GENTIANELLA. See Gentiana.

Geropdrum, Jackson. From ge, the earth, and
doron, a gift. Linn, 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Or-
chidacece. These are rather interesting plants,
succeeding well in a hot, damp stove, with the
same treatment as is recommended for Blétia.

citrmum. . Yellow 9,8. Ter. 1 E. Indies , . 1800
dilatatum . Pink .7,8. Ter. 1 E. Indies . . 1800
fucitum . Rose . 7, 8. Ter. 1 Ceylon . « 1832
pillidum . . Pink . 7,8, Ter. 1 Sylhet . . 1837
purptreum . Purple 7,8. Ter. 1 E. Indies . . 1800

Grorrroyva, Jacquin. In honour of M. E. F.
Geoffroy, author of Materia Medica, who died
in 1731. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabdacee.
Stove trees, from twenty to thirty feet high ;
Joam and peat mixed suits them well, and cut-
tings root freely in sand, under a glass, in
heat. See Andira.

Bredemeyeri Yellow 7, 8. Ev. 8.10 Caraccas . 1824
spindsa . Yellow 6, 8. Ev. T. 258. Amer, . 1818
violdcea . Violet 7, 8. Ev. T. 20 Guiana . . 1823

GrocLéssum, Persoon. From ge, the earth, and
glossa, tongue; alluding to the form of the
plants. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Helvell-
Gece, Small species of a brownish colour,
found in autumn among grass, and in moist
meadows; whence the English name Karth-
Tongue—diforme, glabrum, glutindsum, hir-
sutum, viride, viscosum.

Gr6noma, Willdenow. From geonomos, skilled
in agriculture ; the species are difficult to pro-
pagate, Linn. 22, Or. 6, Nat. Or, Palmacece.
A fine genus of palms, the species of which
grow from four to twenty feet high. They re-
quire to be grown in a rich sandy loam, and a
strong heat. They can only be increased from
seed, which, in this country, is seldom pro-
duced.
acadlis . .Apetal 4,8. Palm. 4 Brazil . . 1823
corallffera . Or.red. 4, 8. Palm. 6 Brazil é

macrostachys Apetal 4,8. Palm. 6 Brazil . . 1823

pinnétifrons . Apetal 4, 8. Palm. 15 Caraccas . 1821

Schottidna . Apetal 4,8. Palm. 10 Brazil . . 1820

simplfcifrons Apetal 4,8. Palm. 6 Trinidad . 1818
Spixidna . Apetal 4, 8. Palm. 15 Brazil . . 1824

GrdpHita, Don. From ge, the earth, and phiico,
to love; alluding to the trailing habit of the
plant. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcece.
‘A minute species, with but little beauty, and
of easy cultivation. Synonyme: 1, Psychdtria
herbacea.

‘yeniformis 1 Pa. red 6, 8. Her. Tr. 4 W. Indies . 1793

Georcina. See Déhlia.

Geranium. Named by Linneus from geranos,
a crane; in allusion to the crane-like beak
terminating the carpels. Linn. 16, Or. 6, Nat.
Or. Geranidcee. Some species of this exten-
sive genus produce very handsome flowers,
while others are mere weeds. The greenhouse

and frame kinds thrive in loam and_peat,
mixed with vegetable soil, and are easily in-
creased from cuttings or seeds. ‘The hardy
kinds do well in the open border; G@. argén-
tewm, however, requires to be protected in
winter: they ripen seeds freely, from which
they may be increased. The annual kinds
merely require to be sown in the open border.
In North America they consider the root of G.
maculatum a valuable astringent, and in North
Wales, G. Robertidnum is used in nephritic
complaints. Synonymes: 1, varium; 2, al-
banum ; 8, prostratum ; 4, Londésti ; 5, pyre-

naicum, némorum; 6, ribifolium. See EHrd-
dium, Pelargonium and Sarcocailon.
aconitifolium White . 6, H. Her. 13 Switzld. 1773
affine . -Bluc_ . 6, H. Her. 1 Altai . 1832
albifldyrum . Whtsh. 7, H. Her. 1} N. Amer. 1827
altaicum . . Pa. red 7, Her. 1} Altai .181S
anemone- .
Mea } Red .8,G. Ev. 8. 3 Madeira 1783
angulatum . Purple. 6, Her. 1 . 1789
argénteum_ . Striped 7, F. Her. 4S. Eur. . 1699
asphodeloides Purple. 5, H. Her. 1 Levant . 1828
batrachioides Blue iy Her. 1 Europe. 1817
Bricednum . White . 6, 4 Bristol,rocks.
certleum .Blue . 7, Her. 1 Daburia 1824
ecanéscens. . Pink . 6, Her. 4C. G. H. 1787
cinérenml . Red. 8, Her. 1 Pyrenees.
collinum . . Purple. 7, H. Her. 1. Siberia . 1815
cristitum 2 . Red. 7, Her. 134 Iberia. 1820
dahtricum . Purple. 6, Her. 1 Dahuria 1820
eriénthum . Purple. 6, Her. 1. N.Amer. 1839
eriost?mon «Blue . 7. Her. 1} Siberia . 1822
pillidum . Pa. blue 8, Her. 14 Nepal . 1822
falgens . Purple 6, Her. 1
fascum . Brown. 7, Her. 14.8. Bur... 1759
gymnocatlon Blue. 7, Her. 1 Iberia . 1814
ibéricum . Blue .¥%, Her. 1 Levant . 1802
incanum . Pink . 6, Her. 4C. G. H. 1701
inoddrum. . Pa. red 6, 4 N.Amer. 1800
Lambérti. .Red .7, Her 1 Nepal . 1824
Janeasitts } Striped 6, H. De. 3 Brit., rocks.

PP ft ft >a a doh i tf a i
je]

lanugindsum Rose
léngipes 4. Lilac
lucidum . . Pink

1 N.Amer. 1817
1 . 1823
2 Brit.,rubbish

ant
7
. 6.
macrorhizum Purple 6, Her. I}Italy .1576
maculitum . Purple 7, 3 N. Amer. 1732
mexicanum . Pa. pur. 8, F. Her. 1 Mexico. 1832
multifidum .Red .8 1 C.G.H. 1817
nemordsum 5 Purple 7, Her 1 Italy . 1821
nepalénse. .Red_ . 6, Her 4 Nepal . 1818
noddsum . . Purple 7, Her 1 Eng,, hills.
palastre . Purple 7, H. Her 2 Germy. 1732
parvifldrum . Purple 6, Her $V. D. L. 1816
pheum . Black . 5, Her. 1} Eng., thick.
pildsum . Purple 7, Her. 8N. Zeal. 1821
pinnttum . Purple 6, Her 1
praténse . . Blue . 6, Her. 14 Brit., meads.
datvicum . Blue . 6, H. Her 14 Dauria . 1818
fldre-dlbo . White . 6, Her. 14 Brit., gards.
fldre-pleno . Blue .6, Her. 14 Scotl , gards.
ie \ varieg. 7, H. Her. P. 1} Brit, gards.

1 Switzld. 1819

urpireum . Purple
pyre 1 Brit., meads.

pyrenaicum . Purple

Shes
q
$ re)
HRD PNA BNP ORR BOP NNN NP nN i NS

refiéxum . . Red Her IpItaly . 1758
rubifolium 6. Pink a Her. 1 Himaly. 1839
sanguineum . Blood . 7, Her. 1 Brit., rocks.
~allosiset } Blood .7, H De } Europe.
sibfricum . . White . 7, Her. 1 Siberia . 1758
striltum . . Striped 8, Her 1 Italy _. 1629
sylviticum .Blue_ . 6, Her. 14 Brit., thicks.
Thunbérgii . Purple 6, 1 Japan . 1850
tuberdsum .Pink .7, H. Her. 1 Italy . 1596
ramdsum . Purple 7, Her. 1 8. Europe.
umbrdsum . Purple 7, Her. 1 Hungar. 1804
villdsum . .Blue . 7, 1 Italy . 182)
Viassovidnum Red. 7, H. Her. 1 Crimea, 1821
Wallichidnum Striped 7, H. Her. Z Nepal . 1819

GER

254

bohémicum, Carolinianum, columbinum, dis-
séctum, divaricatum, licidum, lividum, mélle,
pallens, pusillum, Robertidanum, rotwadifolium,
villdsum.

‘GeraniAces. An order of herbaceous plants
and shrubs, possessing an astringent principle
and an aromatic or resinous favour. The Pe-
largoniums are chiefly noted for their beautiful
flowers.

GerArpia, Linn. In honour of John Gerard, a
famous old English botanist, and author of
Gerard’s Herbal, published in 1597. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee. These
are handsome plants, growing well in a peaty
soil. The perennial kinds may be increased
by cuttings planted under a glass; but the
best way of obtaining young plants is by seed.
Sce Rehmdnnia, Seyméria, and Plerostigma,

aphylla . Rose 7, H. A.8 Carolina. . 1834
delphinifolia . Pink 7,8. Her. P.2 HE. Indies . 1800
flava . . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P.14.N. Amer. . 1796
maritima. . Yel. 7, H. B.2 N. Amer. . 1823
pedicularia . Yel. 6, H. B.1 N. Amer. . 1826
purptrea . . Pur. 7, H. B.1 N. Amer. .1772
quercifolia . Yel. 7, H. Her. P.3 N. Amer. . 1812
tenuifdlia. . Pur. 7, H. B.1 N. Amer. . 1812
GeERaAscHANnTHUS. See Cordia Geraschdnthus.

GERBERA. Gronovius named this genus in com-
pliment to J. Gerber, a naturalist and traveller
in Russia. Zinn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or, Aster-
acce, A very pretty plant, of easy manage-
ment; it thrives in a mixture of sandy loam
and peat, and is increased the same way as
other tender biennials.
crenata . Purple . 7, G. B.}4 C. G. H.

GERBERIA, Scop. See Myrddia.

Germ, or GeRMEN, the old name of the ovary.

GERMAN MADWORT. See Asperiigo. ,

GERMAN MILLET. See Seédria germdnica.

GERMAN SARSAPARILLA. See Carex arendria,
disticha, and hirta.

GERMANDER. Sce Tederium.

GEEMINATION, the first act of vegetation in the
seed.

GERonTOGEA. See Oldenléndia.

Geropocon, Linn. From geron, old man, and
pogon, a beard ; alluding to the appearance of
the seed. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee.
Very pretty plants, of easy culture ; they grow
in any common soil.

. 1822

calyculitus . Pink .7, H. Her. P.2 Italy . .1774
glaber . . . Pink aA H. A. 1z Italy . . 1704
hirsttus . Red A H. A. lfItaly . . 1759

Gesnkw@a. Named by Linneus, after the famous
botanist, Conrad Gesner, of Zurich. Linn. 14,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gesneracece. These are very
handsome species, thriving well in any light
rich soil; and cuttings root readily in sand or
soil, under a glass, in heat. Synonymes : 1,
pendulina, ulmifolia ; 2, Isoldma breviflora ;
3, oblongata ; 4, Rytidophgllum floribindum ;
5, discolor ; 6, tuberdsa, cochlearis, discolor,
macrostichya, Douglasi vertictilata ; 7, spicdta

Schiediéna. See Codondphora, Coleus, and
Pentaraphia,

acaiilis . . Scarlet 7,8. Her. P.1 Jamaica . 1793
aggregita 1 . Scarlet 6,8. Her. P.2 Brazil. . 1816
allagophylla . Or.nge 7, 8. Her. P. 14 Brazil . . 1834

GET
Arnéldi Scarlet 7, 8. Her. P.1 Brazil . a
bibractedta . Scarlet 8, 8. Her. P. 2 1835
brevifldra 2. Red 7 8. Der. P.1 5. Amer, "1347
bulbdsa. , Scarlet 6,8. Her. P. 2 Brazil. . 1816
lateritia. . Red . 6 8. Her. P. 14 Brazil. . 1844
calycina Searlet 6,8. Ev. §. 14 Jamaica.
caraccénsis . Scarlet 6, 8. Her. P. 1} Caraccas . 1833
cinnabarina . Red . 7,8. Her. P.1 Mexico . 1847
cochlearis Red_ .6, 9. Hor. P.1 Orgn. Mts, 1837
Cooperi Scarlet 7,8. Her. P.2 Brazil . . 1829
cordita . . Red. 10,5. Her. P. 14
cortscans. . Scarlet 7, 8. Her. P. 148. Amer. . 1840
corymbésa . Scarlet 7,8. Ev. §.2 Jamaica . 1822
densiflora. . Scarlet 7, 8. Her. P. 138. Amer.
discolor Rd.yel. 9,8. Her. P.1 S. Amer. . 1843
Doncklaarii . Crim. . 7, 8. Her. P. 1 Columbia. 1857
Douglasii . . Rd.ycl. 9, 8. Her. P. 14 Rio Jan. . 1826
verticillata. Crim. . 5, 8. Her. P. 14 Rio Jan. . 1835
elliptica Scr.yel. 7,8. Her. P.1 Brazil. . 1840
lutea . Yellow 5, 8. Her, P.1 Brazil . . 1844
elongata Scarlet 9,8. Ev. 9.2 8. Amer. . 1835
fruticdsa . Scarlet 8,8. Ev. 8.1 8. Amer. . 1836
faucialis . Scarlet 7,8. Her. P. 2 Brazil. . 1833
Gardnéri . .Red .7,8. Her. P. 14 Brazil. . 1841
Gerardiana 8 Rd.yel. 9,8. Her. P. 2 8. Amer. . 1843
hirstta . . Scarlet 7,8. Iv, 8.1 Cumana . 1826
Hondénsis . Rd.yel. 5,8. Her. P. 14 Brazil . . 1845
himilis . Scarlet 5,8. Ev. 8. # Cuba.
jenea . . Crim. . 8, 8. Her. P. 14 Hybrid, cards,
lateritia . Scarlet 7,8. Her. P.2 Brazil. .
latifolia . Scarlet 8, 8. Her. P. 3 Caraccas - TaD
Leemanni. . Red 9, S. Her. P. 2} Panama . 1848
libanénsis 4 . Scarlet 6,8. Ev. 8.13 Cuba . 1833
Lindltyi . .Scr.yl. 7,8. Her. P.2 Brazil . . 1825
longifolia . . Crim. . 9, 8. Her. P. 14 Guatemala 1840
macréntha saad
yoeunss } Scarletl0, 8. Her. P.1 Brazil. . 1847
macrorhiza . Scarlet 8, 8. Her. P. 14 . 1835
macrostéchya Scarlet 6, 8. Her. P. 14 Rio Jan. . 1825
maculata . . Purple 8,8. Her. P. 14 Hybrid. . 1840
magnifica. . Scarlet 8, 8. Her. P. 3
Marebii . Scarlet 9, 8. Her. P. 14 Orgn. Mts. 1837
Mérckii . Scarlet 8 8. Her. P. 14 Orgn. Mts. 1840
Miellezi . Lilpur. 8. Her. P. 2
mollis . . Scarlet 4,8. Her. P.2 Caraccas . 1839
oblongata. . Crim. . 4 8. Her. P.2 8. Amer. . 1830
pardina . Or. red 9, 8. Her. P. 14 Brazil . . 1847
picta . Ser.yel, 7, 8. Her. P. 1 Columbia. 1849
polyantha 50 Red . 3 8. Her. P,1 9. Amer. . 1840
purptrea 6 . Purple 6,8. Her. P.2 Brazil. . 1826
refléxa. . . Scarlet 5,8. Her. P.1 Valparaiso 1887
refalgens . . Scarlet 6, 8. Her. P. 13 Hybrid, gards.
rupéstris . . Scarlet 8 8. Her. P. « 1835
rutila . Scarlet 8 8. Ev. S 1 Brazil. . 1825
seibra . . . Scarlet 7,8. Ev. 8.1 Jamaica .1820
scéptrum. . Scarlet 7,8. Ev. P.4 Brazil. . 1836
ignean. . . Rd yl. 9 8. Ev. P. 24 Brazil. . 1835
Schiediaina 7 | Scarlet 7,5. Her. P.1 Mexico 1844
Sellowii Scarlet 7,8. Her. P.2 Brazil . . 1835
spicata . Scarlet 7, 8. Her. P. 1 N.Granada 1831
stricta . Scarlet 7,8. Her. P.2 Brazil. . 18385
Suttoni Scarlet 7.8. Her. P,2 RioJan. . 1833
alba White 7,8. Her. P.1} Brazil. . 1840
triflora . Scarletl0, 8. Her. P. 14 N.Grenada 1846
tubiflora . . Scarlet 3,8. Her. P. #8. Amer. . 1815
velutina . Scarlet 7, 8. Her. P. 14 Hybrid, gards,
vestita . . Orange 7, 8. Her. P.1 Bogota . 1842
zebrina . . Ser.yl. 10,8. Her. P. 14 Brazil. . 1840

GrsyErAcrs. An extensive order of little
soft-wooded herbs or shrubs; they generally
possess considerable beauty, and inhabit the
hotter parts of the world.

GeErHYLuis, Linn. From getheo, to rejoice ; al-
luding to the perfume of the flowers. Linn. 6,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidicece. These small,
ornamental, Cape plants thrive best in a mix-
ture of sandy loam and peat, and require but
little water when not in a growing state ; they
ae by offsets from the bulbs, or by
seeds.

DA Ge ee
ciliaris...

++. 1820
HL. 1788

GET 255 GIN

lanceolata. . White 7,G. BL P.4 C.G.H.. .1790
spirllis . . White 7,G. Bl P.# C.G.H.. . 1780
villsa. . . White 7,G. BL P.} C.G.H.. . 1787
Gerronta. Named by Roxburgh, who does not
give the derivation. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Combretacee. Ornamental evergreen climbers,
succeeding in loam and peat, and multiplied
from cuttings in sand, ‘in heat, under a glass.
fioribanda . Yel. gr. 6,8. Ev. Cl. 6 Ei. Indies . 1815
nutans. . .Apetal 6,8. Ev. Cl. 6 E, Indies . 1816
Gkoum, Linn. From geyg, to give a relish ; be-
cause of the roots of G. urbanum. Linn. 12,
Or. 3, Nat. Or. Rosdcee. This is an orna-
mental genus ; indeed some of the species, as
G. coccineum, are extremely handsome. They
all grow well in any rich light loamy soil, and
are increased by dividing the roots, or by
seeds. G. urbénum and rivale have been, for
efficacy, compared to Cinchdna. Synonymes :
1, canadénse ; 2, coccinewm ; 8, sylvdticum ; 4,
inclinatum ; 5, Addémsia rotundifolia. See
Colaria, Sievérsia, also Sawifraga Geum.
agrimonioides White . 7, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer, 1811

adibum 1 . . White . 7, H. Her, P.1 N. Amer. 1730
atlinticum 2. Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 1 8.Europe 1810
bracbypé- | Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 1 . 1818

canadénse . Yellow 7, H. Her.
chilénse 3. . Copper 7, H. Her.

14 Canada . 1810
2 Chile. . 1826

ae mn } Di.blue 7, H. Her. P. 14 Gardens.
erondine: Scarlet 7, H. Her. P. 14
cilidtum . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1818
hotorophyl) White . 7 H. Her. P. 2 . 1816
hybridum . Rd.brn. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Europe.

intermédium Yellow 7, H. Her.
macrophyl- } yellow 7, H. Her.

1} Volhinia 1794
2 Kamtsch. 1804

um.
nittans . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 14. N. Amer, 1825
Porten-
schlagi- } Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 14 . 1820
dénum

1 Pyrenees 1804

pyrenaicum 4 Yellow 7, H, Her.
1 = N. Amer, 1815

radiatum . . Yellow 7, H. Her.

ranuncu-
loides 5 . } Yellow 7, H. Her, P.1 ; . 1823
rivale . . . Yellow 7, H. Her, P.1 Brit.,meadws.
flbum . . White .6, H. Her. P.1 Gardens.

interme- ‘ Yellow 6, H. Her.

rotundi-—
fdlium 6. i Yellow 7, H. Her.

strictum . . Striped 6, H. Her. :
urbinum . . Yellow 7, H. Her. 14 Brit., woods.
virginidnum , White . 7, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer.
GuizsBRecuitA, Rich. Named in honour of M.
Ghiesbrecht, a great patron of botany. Linn.
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. A rather
pretty genus, requiring the same treatment as
Zygopétaion,
calanthoides . Yel. wht. 8, 8. Epi. 1 Cuba . . 1845
Gufyia, Swartz. After Ghini, an Italian bo-
tanist. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Verbendcee.
A curious little plant, of easy culture in sandy
open loam. The seeds require to be sown in
pots, which must be placed in a hothouse, and
when the seedlings are of sufficient size, potted
off, and treated as other tender annuals. See
Tamonea.
spindsa . . Purple .S, S. A. 2 W. Indies . 1783

Guonona arass. See Pdspalumn scorbiculatum.
GIANT FENNEL, See Férula.

14 Germany 1794

1 Russia . 1820
1_=N. Amer. 1778

WRN WD DAW WO

Grant, or Ins ivy. See Hédera végeta.

GrBzovus, protuberant, swelled.

GiEL Hout. Sce Podocdrpus.

GicaLosium. See Entada Gigaldbiwn.

GIGANTIC PINE. See Pinus Lambertiana.

Gita, Ruiz and Pavon. In honour of P. 8.
Gil, a Spanish botanist. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polemonidcee. This is an extremely pretty
genus ; all the species deserve a place in every
flower-garden. The seeds merely require to be
sown in the open borders in spring, where
they will produce their pretty. flowers in abun-
dance. Synonymes: 1, pulchélla, Céntua ag-

_gregata, Ipomépsis élegans ; 2, Ipomépsis in-

conspicua, Cantua parviflora ; 3, Fénzlia dian-
thiflora ; 4, Leptostphon lutea. See Ipomépsis
and Navarettia,

achillezefolia. Pink . 8, H. A. 1 California 1833
alba . . . White . 6, H. A. 1 California,
aggregita1 . Scarlet 7, G. B. 1 America . 1822
arendria . . Blue . 6, H. A. 1 California 1833
eapitita . .Blue .7, H. A. 1 Columbia. 1826
corélla-dlba White . 6, H. A. 1 Gardens . 1829
crassifolia. .Yelwsh.6,H. A. 2 Chili . . 1832
dianthoides 3 Pur.ro. 6, H. A. 4 California 1851
gracilis. i .7, H. A. 1 N. Amer. . 1823
laciniata - Blue .7, HH A. 4Chile . . 1834
linifldra White . 6, H. A. 4California 1836
luttad. . . Yellow 6, H. A. 1 California 1850
parvifldva 2 . Blue . 10, H. A. 2 America . 1793
pharnaceoides White . 6, H. A. 4 California 1833
pangens . .Pink .7, H. A, 14.N. Amer, . 1827
pusilla. . . Pk. wht.6, H. A. £Chili . . 1833
tenuifldra. . Ro, vio.8,H. A. 1} California 1833
tricolor . .Pur.or. 8H. A. 1 California 1833

fiéribus-
albican- } White . 7, H.
tibus .

Giuipértia, De Candolle. Named after J. E.
Gilibert, a German botanist. Zinn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Aralidcee. This shrub grows freely
in a mixture of sand, heath-mould, and light
loam, and is easily propagated by cuttings
planted in sand, under a glass, and placed in
ageutle heat. Synonyme: Gastonia palmata.
palmita . . White . 3,8, Ev. 8.4 E. Indies . 1818

Gituinia. Named by Meench, probably after
Gillen, some obscure botanist. Linn. 12, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Rosdce. Ornamental plants; for
culture and propagation, see Spird@a. The
roots are emetic, and probably tonic. Syno-
nymes: 1, Spirea trifoliata ; 2, S. stipuldeca.
stipulacea 2 . Red w. 7, H. Her. P. 2N. Amer. . 1805

trifolidta 1 . Red w. 7, H. Her. P. 2N. Amer. . 1713
mijor . .Redw.7, H. Her. P.2N, Amer,

Giuuiista, Lindley. Named after Dr. Gillies,
of Mendoza, in Chili. Zinn. 16, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Gilliesiacece. This species succeeds well in
a warm. border, consisting of loam and peat,
with a little protection in winter; it is, how-
ever, scarcely worth cultivating. It is in-
creased by offsets.
graminea . .Green.S, F. BI P.1 Chile . . 1825

Giturestackx. An order of small herbaceous
plants, nearly related to Liliacece, having
tunicated bulbs, grass-like leaves, and flowers
growing in umbels, issuing from a spathe.

GILLIFLOWER. See Cheirdnthus.

Gftva, flesh, or ash-coloured.

GincER. See Zingiber.

>

. 1 California 1833

GIN

256 GLA
_GINGER GRASS. See Anathérium Nardus. cuspiditus . W. brn. 5, G. BL P.14C, G. H. . 1795
GINGERBREAD TREE. See Parinarium macro-| Gelicdtus . . Various § G. BL Bt Hybrid.
phgllum. pei 3 edulis | : | White |6,G. BL P.13¢C.G.H. . 1816
GINGERBREAD PLUM. See Parinarium macro- flexudsus. . Orange 6, G. Bl. P.1 C.G. H. . 1825
phgllum. floribindus . Citron . 7, G. BL P.1 C.G, H. . 1788
Gibonsin,, Se Pharndeum. ome, eG RE Ee * ee
Ginxeo. See Salisbiria. Gandénsis. : Crimson’, F. BL P. 13.0. G. H.
Ginsenc. See Panax quingusfolium. auperbus . Crmson.T, a H a cf yore Bat
Graben, parrounded by anything, ; Haylockiaaus Various 77 F. BLP. 1g Uybria,
Giskx1A, Linn. In honour of P. D. Giseke, a hastatus . Flesh . 5,G. BL P.1 C.G.H. . 1816
Danish botanist. Zinn. 5, Or. 5, Nat. Or. bihias : Pate if oe Bl. Z lb & ee He 1795
Phytolaccacee. A curious little plant, re- hyalinus . . Ycl. red 6, G, Bl. P. »G. HL . 1825
quiring the same treatment as other tender Series ic eee fe ut fs is een 1820
annuals, involutus. . Pink .6,G. BL P.14C.G.H. . 1757
pharnaceoldes . Pa. gr.6,8. A. 1E, Indies .1783/ Milleri . . Violet . 5, G. BL P. 13.0. G. H. . 1751
Gitnaco. See Lychnis. iéncis . . Various 7, F. Bl. P. 14 Hybrid.
GLagRovs, smooth, destitute of hairs. Mortonius . White . 6, G. Bl. P. 14S. Africa . 1837
GuaciAtis, having a frozen appearance. pamiequensis eee & a eg ce a ane tae
Guap1ate, shaped like a short straight sword. odoratus . | Various 7, F. Bl P.2 Hybrid. —
Guapiouvs, Linn. From gladius, a sword ; al- oppositifldrus Blush . 7, F. Bl. P. 1} Madagaser. 1842
luding to the sword-shaped leaves. Linn. 3, perme4bilis . Grange 6,G. BLP. ¢C.G. H. . 1825
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Iridacee, This is an exten- Lape a aicea ‘Bush en i ar 2B u The tek 4 1ai8
sive genus, consisting chiefly of beautifully ramdsus . . Rose .7 F. BL P.2 0.G.H. . 1838
flowering Cape bulbs. The species thrive best recirvus _. Striped 5, G. BI. P.2 C,G.H. . 1758
in a mixture of very sandy loam and de-| igidus.. - Various 7, F. Bl. P.2 Hybrid
cayed leaves, or peat soil, and require no losus. . ¢ Yellow 6,G.BLP.2 C.G.H. . 1860
water after they have done flowering till spléndens. . Green .7,F. BL P.2 Hybrid . 1848
they begin to grow afresh. In the month of Spofforthi- various 7, F. Bl. P.2 Hybrid.
ba . anus 3 y
October they should be taken out of their ségetum .. Purple. 7,G. Bl P 2 8. Bur. 1596
pots and replanted in fresh soil, when they tenéllus . . Yellow 6,G. BLP. 3C.G.H. . 1825
should be set in a cool frame, or some such ténuis . . .Red .6,H-BIP.1 Tauria. . 1823
place, as they require to be only protected ‘ee Yellow 6,G. Bl. P.14¢.G. HH. . 1800
from frost till such time as their pots are full} trimaculatus. Red wt 6,G. BLP.1 C.G.H. . 1794
of young roots; then they may be set in a ee ‘ x Bea cad 5, e oe B 1 G e A. 1745,
ituati atered regular] undulatus. Pin' 5,G. BL P.1 C.G.H. . 1760
eT aan ot The keris a ae cameus . | Flesh .5,G. BL P.1 0G. H. : 1760
they will flower treely. larey sp) pillidus’ ‘Pink .5,G BLP.1 CGH. . 1760
thrive well in a light sandy soil, and are ra- versicolor . rown . 6,G. BL. P.140. GH. . 1794
pidly increased, as well as the tender kinds, binérvis. . Pink .6,G. Bl P.140.G. H. . 1806
by offsets from the bulbs; they require to be tenuior . . Varieg. 6,G. BL P.1 ©. GH. . 1779
: 4 a5 A viperitus. . Grn.wt. 5,G. Bl. P. 4$C.G.H. . 1787
planted in a warm south border. If intended Watstnius | Red .3,G.BLP.1 C.G.H. . 1791
to remain in the ground all the winter, the variegitus . Red wt. 4,G. Bl. P.1 C.G@.H. . 1801
smaller bulbs must be planted six inches deep, | Guapwin. See Iris foctidissima.
and the larger ones eight inches, so as to be | GuanpuLar, furnished with glands.
out of the reach of frost ; they should also be having crenatures
covered with a little dry litter in severe frost, GLANDULARLY-CRENATED, or serratures tipped
or they may be taken up in autumn, and laid GLANDULARLY-SERRATED, } with glands.
to dry all the winter where the frost cannot | GLANDULARLY-MURICATED, covered with tuber-
hurt them; they must then be planted early | — cles tipped with glands.
in spring, and they will generally flower well. | GLanDULARLY-TOOTHED, margins toothed, with
Synonyme: 1, G. psittacinus. See Anisdnthus, | — the teeth bearing glands.
Babiana and Synnotia. GLANDULIFEROUS, bearing glands.
sequinoctialis Me se és e. BL ee - e Leis 168 Guaregdsvs, flourishing in gravelly soils.
Jatus ... .Ser.yel. 6, G. BL P. . G. A. 5 : .
eaiea pee a Grins 7G. BLP. $0.@ H. | 1894 Guasswort. See Salicdrnia. f
flbius. | White 6G. BL. P.1 CG. H. | i774 | GLASTONBURY THORN. Sce Cratégus Oxya-
pictus “ae wt. 7, BE Ee . e He 1794 cintha preaecox.
a Frees 6, G. BL P. .G.H . 9 1 i i
engtiete ee OB go Ge nes GLATORACENT, having something of a bluish
brevifdlius .Pink .6,G. Bl P.1$0.G.H. . 1802 cary appearance.
byzantinus | Red .7,H.BLP.2 Turkey :1629| GLavcIuM, Towrnefort. From glaukos, glau-
epee latus re ats 5 © S i ub @ a a ue cous; alluding to the colour of the plants.
cardini . . he . . Ie 8 » Gr a ., >
cine L Flesh (6G BLP.2 CGH, 1 179¢| L@nm. 13, Or. 1, Nat. er asic 8 ay
caucésicus . Pink .7,G. BL P.1 Caucasus. 1842 pretty plants, some of which are particularly
cocbledtus . W. red. 3, G. Bl P.14C.G.H. . 1829 handsome in the flower-borders, where the
: 1 : i mi , rn y.
SoMa eoriyel . C. a S 2 aan 2 152% flower and ripen seed in abundance, which has
dibus. ... White | 6, HBL P.2 § Europe. only to be sown in the open border. Syno-
cayneus . . Flesh .7,H. BI. P.2 §. Europe 1596 nymes: 1, G. litewm ; 2, corniculatum.
eéneolor . Yellow 6,G. BL P.1 C,G.H. . 1790 arébicum. . Red .6, H. A. Arabia . . 1837
crispifldrus . Various 7, G, Bl. P. 14 1842 fllvuml . . Yellow 8,H. B. 2 Brit., sandy pl.

257 GLO
falvum . . Orange 8,H. 3B. 2 8. Europe . 1802 pectinata Brown .8 ini
pérsicum , Red .8,H. A. 1}Volhynia . 1829 pubéscens . Brown . 8 & Her. P. aa es 1803
phoeniceum 2 Purple. 7,H. A. 2 Eng., sandy pl. rigida . Brn. yel. 6,8 Her. P. 3 T.ofLuzon 1839
flavifldrum Yellow 7,H. A.1 Tauria . . 1823 rupéstris. . Brn. yel. 5,8. Her. P. 2
rtbrum . .Red .7,H, A.1 Greece. . 1818 semivestita . Brn. yel. 5,8. Her. P. 2 Malacca .
tricolor. . .Red .7,H. Ail Persia . . 1828 spelince. . Brown .7,8. Her. P. 2N. Hol. . 1824

Guavcous, having a hoary grey surface.

Guatx, Linn. Wrom glazvkos, grey ; in allusion
to the colour of the leaves. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Primulacee. This is a pretty little
plant, of easy management in open sandy loam,
and is increased from seeds. See Astrdgalus
Glata.
maritima. . Flesh . 6, H. Her. Tr. } Brit., salt ma.

alba . . . White .5,H. Ev. Tr, 4 Brit., salt ma.

GuazE pEw. See Stilbum.

Gurcudma, Linn. Derived from the Greek
glechon, signifying a sort of thyme. Linn. 14,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Lanvidcee, Plants requiring
no particular management. G. hederacea is
useful in the preparation of slightly tonic
beverages. =
jhederdcea .Blue .5, H. Ev.

rosea . . Rose . 5, H. Ev.
variegita . Blue . 5, H. Ev. Eng., hedge ba.
hirstta. . . Pink . 5, H. Ev. Cr. 2 Hungary.

Guzpftscura, Linn. In honour of Gottlieb
Gleditsch, once a professor at Berlin, and a de-
fender of Linneus against Siegesbeck, and
author of many botanical works. Linn. 23,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Fabacece. A most ornamental
genus of trees, very remarkable for their acacia-
Tike leaves, and the branching thorns which
are produced on the stems of some of the
species. They grow in any kind of soil, and
are increased by seeds, which are usually pro-
cured from the native countries of the trees.
A bed must be prepared, in which the seeds may
be sown an inch deep, and if the spring is dry,
they will not vegetate till the following year.
Synonymes : 1, orientalis ; 2, @. horrida major ;
3, hérrida nana ; 4, levis.

Tr. 4 Brit., hedg. ba.
Cr, + Hng., hedge ba.
Cr.

brachycarpa. Green. 7, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer.
céspica . .Green .7, H. De. T. 20 Caspia . 1822
férox 1 .Green .7,H. De. T. 20
hérrida Green .17,H.De.T.12China . 1774
purpirea .Green «7, H. De. T. 15 China 1774
-{ndica. . .Green .7, H. De. T. 20 Bengal . 1812
latisfliqua .Green .7, H. De. T. 20
macrécantha Green .7, H. De. T. 20
micracénthosGreen .7,H. De T. 15
- monospérma Green . 7, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1723
sinénsis .Green .6,F. De, T. 20China . 1812
inérmis. .Green .6,H.De 7.20 |
major2, .Green .6, H. De. T. 20 China .
nana3 . .Green .6,H.De.T.20China .
triacénthos . Green . 7, H. De, T. 30 N..Amer. 1700
inérmis4 .Green .7, H. De. T. 30

Guzrcuhy1a, Smith. In honour of the Baron
P. F. Von Gleichen, a German botanist. Linn.
24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodidcece. These are
pretty ferns, and will, in general, succeed in
peat and loam, and increase from divisions of

the roots. Synonymes: 1, scdndens ; 2, circt-
nata.

pifurcata. . Brn. yel. 5, 8. Her. P. 2 Malacca .
dicdrpal. . Brn. yel. 5,58. Her. P. :
excélsa . . Brn sel. 5,8. Her. P. 21. of Luzon
flabellata. . Brown . 7, 9. Her.P. 2N. Hol. . 1823
gigantta . . Brn. yel. 6,8. Her. P.2H.Ind .
fierménni . Brn. yel. 6,8. Her. P. 3 LofLuzon 1829
mucronita . Brn. yel. 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Mendoza.
microphylla2 Brown . 7, 8. Her: P. 2N. Hol. . £823

GLEICHENIACEE. See Polypodiacec.

Guiyus, Linn. A name given by Theophrastus
to the Maple. Zinn. 11, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Me-
sembryacec. A greenhouse annual, of simple
culture—lotoides.

Guéppa, Roscoe. The name given to it in the
Moluccas. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zin-
giberdcoce. These are very pretty plants, espe-
cially G. Careyana. They attain from one to
two feet high, and are cultivated in sandy
open loam ; they increase by parting the roots.
Synonyme: 1, G. Hara.

pulbifera. . Yellow .7,8. Her. P. 2 BE. Ind. . 1820
Careyina. . Yellow . 8,8. Her. P. 1} Pegu. . 1822
erécta , . White .7,S. Her. P. 1 BE. Ind. .1820
marantina . Yellow . 7,8. Her. P. 13 B. Ind. . 1800
orixénsis. . Pink. .7,8. Her. P. 2 E. Ind. . 1819
péndula . . Yellow . 7,8. Her. P. 1 E. Ind. . 1822
racemdsal . Yellow .7,8. Her. P. 1 Ceylon . 1812
sessilifldra . Yellow . 8,8. Her. P. 1} Pegu. . 1807

GLOBE AMARANTH. See Gomphréna.
GLOBE FLOWER. See. Trétlius.
GLOBE THISTLE. See Echinops.
GLOBOSE,
GLOBULAR,
SADE SSL e MULIREIUAG between spherical and
oval.
GLOBULOSE, a diminutive of globose.
GuopuLARia, Linn. So named because the
flowers are produced’ in globose heads. Linn.
4, Or.1, Nat. Or. Selaginacee. This is a very
handsome genus ; the greenhouse species thrive
well in a mixture of loam and peat, and the
hardy kinds do well in sandy light soil. @.
vulgaris is said to do best in peat. They in-
crease freely by cuttings in sand or soil, or by

round or spherical.

seeds. Synonymes: 1, vulgaris ; 2, salicina.
Alypum . . Pale . 8, G. Her. P.28. Eur. . 1640
integrifdlia. Pale . . 8, G. Her. P. 28. Hur. .
pellidifdlia . Red . .7,H.Her.P.} Italy. 1825
cordifolia. . Blue 7, H. Her. P. 4 Germany 1633
incanéscens . Purple . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Italy . 1828
linifdlial. . Blue 6, H. Her. P. 4 Spain. . 1818
longifolia 2. White. .7,G, Her. P. 3 Madeira . 1775
nana Blue . .%, H. Her. P.4 France . 1824
nudicailis . Blue . . 1, H. Her. P. 4 Germany 1629
spinosa Blue . .6,H. Her. P.4 Spain. . 1640
vulgaris . . Blue . .6,H. Her. P, } Europe . 1640
GLOBULARIACES. See Selagindcec.

GuLoBuLEA, Haworth. From globulos, a globule,
or small globe; the petals are tipped with
waxy globules. Linn. 5, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Cras-
sulacees. These are interesting succulent
plants, which may be successfully cultivated
in sandy loam, and a little peat: mixed with a
small portion of brick rubbish. They require
to. be very carefully watered, especially when
not in a free growing state. Cuttings, after
drying a day or two, will root readily in the
same kind of soil, ér in sand. Synonyme: 1,
Crassula cultrata.

atropurptrea Purple . 8, G. Her. P.} C. G. H. 1823

canéscens . White . 7,G. Her. P.40.G.H. 1800

capitata . White . 7,G. Her. P.$0.G.H. 1819

cultrata 1 . White 7,G. Her. P.1C.G. HH. 1732

hispida . . White .11,G. Her. P.4C. G. H. 1823
: 8s

GLO

GLO

impréssa. . White . 8,G. Her. P.3C.G.H. 1820

minor . White . 8,G. Her.P.4C.G.H. 1820
lingua. - White . 7, G. Her, P.40.G.H. 1823
meee - White . 7,G. Her. P.40.G. H. 1823
mre thodes {White . 8,G, Her, P.40.G.H. 1820

altior . White 8,G. Her. P.3C.G.H. 1820
miéllis . . White 8,G. Her. P.1C.G.H. 1774
nudicatlis . White . 7,G. Her. P.2C.G.H. 1732
obvallata. . White 7, GQ. Her. P.4§0.G. H. 1795
paniculata . White . 7,G. Her. P.4C0.G H. 1823
rédicans . . White . 8,G. Her. P.1C.G.H. 1823
subincana . White 8,G. Her. P.4C.G.H. 1823

erécta . White . 8,G. Her. P.40.G.H. 1823
sulcata White . 8,G. Her. P.}C.G.H. 1813

GLocHipaTE, having hairs, the ends of which
are split and hooked back.

GLOMERATE, eee into round heaps, or

GLOMERATED, heads.

Guoridsa, Linn. Derived from gloriosus, glo-
rious; because of the magnificent flowers.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacew. This is a
truly handsome and curious genus of plants,
well worthy of cultivation in every collection
of stove plants. The following method of
treatment is given by the late Mr. Sweet :—
““We have found them succeed best, and flower
luxuriantly, by being planted in rather more
than one-third turfy loam, full one-third white
sand, and the remainder peat; as soon as
planted, to be set in a hotbed frame till they
have begun to grow; then move them to a
warm part of the hothouse, and as they grow,
train them up a stick or wire, where they will
flower, and if a little pains be taken to fertilise
the stigmas with the pollen when in bloom,
they will produce plenty of seeds, which should
be sown as soon as gathered. After flowering,
the stems must be let die down, and they re-
quire no more water; the pots may then be
laid on their sides, in a dry situation, and
there left till the March following, when they
should be planted.’’ Young plants are gener-
ally obtained by dividing the roots; they are
also raised from seeds. Synonyme : 1, simplex.
Leopoldiana. Yellow

nepalénsisl1. Yellow .6,F. Bl. P.2Nepal_ .1825
simplex , . Blue . 7,8. BL P. 2 Senegal . 1756
supérba . .Orange .7,8. BL P.5E.Ind_ . 1690
viréscens. . Orange .8,8. Bl. P. 3 Mosambi, 1823

GLonridsus, superb, grand.

Gory PEA. See Clidnthus.

GuossAntuus, R. Brown. See Kligea.

GuossAspis, Lindl. From glossa, a tongue, and
aspis, a serpent. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacece. A genus of no particular beauty,
the flowers being small and inconspicuous.
Treat similar to other terrestrial orchids,
tentécula . . Green . 4, G. Ter, 1 China

GuossAsPis. See Gléssula,

GuossocArpia. Sce Verbesina.

Guossocdm1a, D. Don. From glossokomos, a
money-bag; in allusion to the shape of the
flowers. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Campanut-
dcee. A hardy perennial, with pretty cam-
panulate flowers, growing about one and a half

- 1840

feet high. It flourishes in any good garden
soil, and is easily increased by seeds. Syno-
nyme: 1, Cuvdonépsis ovata, Wahlendérgia

Roylii, W. clematidea.
ovatal. . White .%, H. Her. P, 14 N. India . 1839

Guossdp1a, R. Brown. From glossa, a tongue,
and etdos, like; alluding to the tongue-like
appendage within the flower. Zinn. 20, Or.
1, Wat. Or. Orchidacece. Pretty plants, thriv-
ing well in sandy loam and peat, and increased
by offsets from the roots. They require very
little water when not in a growing state.
major . Blue, . 6, G. Ter. 1 N. Holl. . 1810
minor . . Blue. . .6,G. Ter. 1 N. Holl. . 1810

GLossoLoey, that part of botany which teaches
the meaning of technical terms.

GuéssuLa, Lindicy. From glossa, a tongue ; in
allusion to the tongue-like segments of the la-
bellum. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchid-
dcece. A curious species, with very minute
green flowers. It requires the heat of the
stove, and to be otherwise treated like Glos-
sodia,
tentaculata .Green . .12,8. Ter. 3 China . 1824

Guorripium, Desfontaines. From glotta, a
tongue ; the valves of the legume separate into
two membranes each, which have been com-
pared to the superior opening of the larynx.
Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabdcee. A tall
growing plant, the seeds of which require to be
sown in peat and sand, and placed in heat, and
when of sufficient size, planted singly in the
same kind of soil, and shifted into larger pots
as they grow. Synonyme: 1, Phaca floridana,
Sesbania dispérma, Aischynémene platycirpa.
floridanum 1. Yellow . 7, G. A. 2 Florida . 1816

Guoxinia, L’ Heritier. Named in honour of P.
B. Gloxin, a botanist of Colmar. Jinn. 14,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gesnerdcece. A splendid genus
‘of plants, well deserving of extensive cultiva-
tion ; they thrive best in a rich soil, consist-
ing of loam, peat, and sand, in equal quan-
tities, with a little vegetable soil, well mixed
together. In the summer they should have a
plentiful supply of water; in winter they re-
quire very little water. G. maculdta is easily
increased by divisions. The leaves of most of
the others, if taken off close to the stem, and
planted, will soon make young plants.

albo coccinea Wht. sca. 9, G. Her. P. 4 Hybrid 1847
bicolor ; Blue. . 6,8. Her. P.} Hybrid . 1844
cauléscens . Purple .7,8. Her. P.1 Pernam. 1826
digitalifldra . Pa, crim. 6,8. Her. P. 4 Mexico . 1843
discolor . . Lilac bl. . 3, G. Her. P. 4 Brazil 1843
fimbriata. . Pur. wht. 8,8. Her. P. $ Hybrid . 1847
Fyfiana . . Wht. pur. 9;8. Her. P. 3 Hybrid
hirstta Blue . .7,8. Her. P. 38. Amer. 1824
insignis . . Pk. wht. 6,8. Her. P. 4 Hybrid , 1844
macrophylla. Violet .9,S Her. P. # Brazil . 1844
variegita . Purple 9,8. Her. P. 3 Brazil 1840
magnifica . Pink . .6,8. Her. P, 2 Hybrid . 1844
Menzisii. , Bl. wht. 8,8. Her. P. 3 Eng., Hybrid.
maculata. . Purple .9, 8. Her. P.15. Amer. 1739
mdxima . . Pa. wht. 7,8. Her. P. ? Hybrid . 1887
pallida . . Pa. blue.9,8. Her. P.4 Hybrid .
pallidifldra . Purple .9,S. Her. P. 48. Martha 1844
Passinghami Violet. . 8. Her. P.4 Rio Jan. 1845
picta . Lilac bl. . 6, 8. Her. P. $8. Amer. 1842
rubra . . .Scarlet .9,8. Her. P, i Rio Jan. 1840
specidsa . . Purple . 9,5. Her, P.48. Amer. 1815
alba. . ite 9,8. Her. P 48. Amer.
Cartoni. . Pink , .6,8. Her. P. 4} Hybrid . 1844
cerina - Purple . 8,8. Her, P, 4 Hybrid . 1844
supérba . . Violet 6,8. Her. P.4 Hybrid . 1844
Teuchlerii . Blue pk. . 8, G. Her. P. § Hybrid , 1847
tubifldra . . White .7,S. Her. P. 4 Bue. Ayr. 1848
violacea . . Violet .8, 8S. Her. P. 4 Hybrid .

GLU

259

GNI

Guumaccovs ; plants are said to be glumaceous
when their flowers are like those of grasses.

GLvUME, a part of the floral envelopes of a grass.

Guten, glue.

GuuTINOUS,

GLUTINOSE,

Guycbhria, R. Brown. From glykeros, sweet ;
alluding to the herbage. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Gramindcee. An aquatic of no interest or
beauty ; it is of the simplest culture. Syno-
nyme: 1, Festuca fliitansfiditans., See Hy-
dréchioa.

Gu¥civz, Linn. From glykys, sweet ; the leaves
and roots of some of the species are sweet.
Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fubacee. A beau-
tiful genus of plants, producing their pretty
flowers in fascicles, or racemes, from the axils
of the leaves ; for culture and propagation, see
Chitiria. Amphicarpa, Apios, Cheetécalyx, Fa-
gelia, Poirétia, Rhynchésia, Réthia, Rudélphia,
Sweetia, Voandzéia and Wistaria.

Backhousi- Purple. 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 20

ana .
biloba . . Violet . 11, G. Ev. Tw. 20 Mexico 1827
clandestina . Pa. yel. 7,8. Ev. Tw.
hedysaroides Purple. 7,8. Ev. 8.
7, G. Ev. Tw.

heterophylla Yellow 2
'E

adhesive, gluey.

minima . . Purple. 7,
méllis. . . Yellow 7,
secinda . . Yellow 7,
striata. - Yellow 7,
débilis, parviflora.
Guycésmis, Correa. From glykys, sweet, and
osme, smell; alluding to the sweet-scented
flowers. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Auranti-
acece, These trees are said to attain the height
of twenty feet, and thrive well in a rich mould.
They may be increased by cuttings in sand,
under a glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1, Limdnia
citrifolia, L. parviflora ; 2, Limonta penta-
phglla.
arbérea. . White .7, 8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. . 1796
citrifolia 1 . White .2,@.Ev.S. 6 China . 1820
pentaphYlla 2 White . 7,8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. . 1790
Guycorrruiza, Tournefort. From glykys, sweet,
and rhiza, a root ; the sweetness of the root of
the Liquorice is well known. Linn. 17, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Fabacee. A deep light sandy loam
suits all the species of this genus, and they are
readily increased by slips from the roots with
eyes, and planting them in spring. The sweet,
subacrid, mucilaginous juice is much esteemed
asa pectoral. Synonymes: 1, dspera, hispida ;
2, Liquiritia officinalis.

3 G
Tr. 1} C.G. H. 1825
4

aspérrima . Blue. .%. H. Her. P. 24 Siberia . 1795
echinita. . Pale. . 7, H. Her. P.3 Italy. . 1596
feetida. . Pa. yel.. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Africa . 1817
glabra 2 , . Pa. blue 7, H. Her. P. 3 Italy . . 1562
glandulffera. Pale. . 7, H. Her. P.3 Hungary 1805
birstita . Pale. . 7, H. Her. P.3 Levant . 1739
lepidsta . . Pale. .7, H. Her. P. 3 Missouri 1811
uralénsis. . Pa. blue 7, H. Her. P.3 Siberia . 1818

Giyraomfrrion, Bridel. From glypho, to em-
boss, and mitrion, alittle diadem. Linn. 24,
Or, 5, Nat. Or. Bryacew, Small tufts of moss,
found on rocks in the spring. Synonyme: 1,
Grimmia Daviesti, Encalgpia Daviesii—Da-
viésii.

Guerrina, Linn. In honour of George Gmelin,
a celebrated German naturalist and traveller.

Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Verbenacee. This
is a genus of fine plants, though they seldom
flower in this country. They grow best in rich
loam, mixed with a little peat, requiring a
very strong heat to grow them well. They
may be increased without difficulty by cuttings

- planted in sand, in heat, under a glass. Syno-’

,

nyme: 1, Cambdalu.

arbérea . . Yellow . 5,8. Ev. T.10EB Ind. . 1824
asidtica . Yellow .5,8. Ev.T. 10 EB, Ind.. . 1792
parviflora . Orange . 5,8. Ev. T. 10 E. In 1817
Rheédiil . White . 6,98. Ev. T. 12 B. Ind 1824
speciosissima White . 6, G. Ev. T. 10 Nepal 1823
villdsa . . White .5,S. Ev. T.10E. Ind. 1818

GNaPHALIUM, Linn. From gnaphalon, soft
down ; alluding to the woolly covering of the
anal Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracew.

ome of these are interesting plants, on ac-
count of the quality the flowers possess of re-
taining their colours after they are gathered
from the plants. They grow in any rich light
soil, and the shrubby and herbaceous kinds
may be increased by cuttings and divisions.
The annual and biennial kinds require the
same treatment as other tender and hardy an-
nuals and biennials, Synonymes: 1, Filago
arvénsis ; 2, F. cephaloidea; 8, Gnaphalium
spicatum ; 4, F. gallica ; 5, germdnica ; 6, al-
péstris; 7, Lagdpus: 8, montana; 9, G. spa-
tulata; 10, F. pusilla; 11, pyranvidata ; 12,
récta ; 138, spherica; 14, G. alpinum; 15, F.
sylvatica ; 16, G. multicaule. See Antennaria,
Asiélma, Helichrysum, Leontopddium, Long-
champsia, Metalasia and Spirdlepis.
albéscens . White. .7,8. Ev. 8.2 Jamaica
involucratum Br. yel.. 7, H. Her. P. 1 N. Zeal..
obtusifdlium Yellow . 7, H. A.1 N. Amer.
purptreum . Purp. . 7, G. B. 14 N. Amer.
sanguineum. Crimson 7, H. Her. P. 2 Egypt
undulatum . Yel. wht.7, H. A.l Africa
americanum, arvénse 1, cephaloideum 2, coarc-
tatum 8, dectrrens, gallicum 4, germdnicum 5,
Lagopus 6, ldteo-dlbum, minimum 7, mon-
tanum 8, pennsyludnicum 9, pusillum 10, pyra-
midatum 11, réctum 12, sphericum 13, su-
pinum 14, sylvdticum 15, uligindsum 16.

Gnkmuon. See Gnétum.

Gyirum. Linn. Derived from gnemon; the
name given to it in the island of Ternate.
Linn. 21, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gnetacee. This
plant will grow in sandy peat and loam mixed ;
itis multiplied by cuttings in sand, under a
glass, in heat. In Amboyna, they eat the
seeds roasted, boiled, or fried, and the taste-
less green leaves form a favourite vegetable in
lieu of spinach. i
Gnemon . .Grm brn. 6,8. Ev. T.10 BE. Ind. . 1815

GyetAcre#, or Jornt-Firs. An order of small
trees or shrubs, nearly related to Pindcea.
Some species bear eatable fleshy fruit, and the
leaves of others are boiled and eaten as spinach.

Gyfp1a, Linn. The ancient name of the laurel.
Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Thymelacec. The
species of Gnidia are very pretty, and thrive
well in a peat soil, if carefully watered, in
which respect they require articular atten-

tion, as they have very tender roots. They
are rather difficult to propagate, particularly
82 :

GNI

260

GOM

G. radiata; the shoots should be taken off
when young, planted in sand, under a glass,
and placed where there is not much damp.

Synonymes: 1, denuddta; 2, acerdsa. See
Lachnea.

argéntea. . Pa yel. .6,G. Ev.S. 2 C.G.H. 1826
biflora. . . Pa. yel. .6,G. Hv. 8S. 2 C.G. H. 1800
capitata . .Pa.yel. .7,G. Ev.S. 1 C0.G.H. 1788
flava . Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8S. 2 C.G.H. 1825
imbérbis. . Pa. yel. .6,G. Ev.S. 2 C.G. H. 1792
imbricata 1. Pa. yel. . 6, G. Ev. 8. 140. G. H. 1820
juniperifolia2 Pa. yel. . 6, G. Ev. 8. 24.C.G. H. 1810
levigita . .Pa.yel. .6,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1822
linoides . .Pa.yel. .6,G. Ev. 8. 2 0. G.H. 1824
pinifolia . .Pa.yel. .6,G. Ev. 8. 2 0 G.H. 1768
echroletca . Pa. yel. .5,G. Ev. 8. 1 C.G.H. 1820
oppositifolia. Pa. yel, . 6,G. Ev. 8. 1 C.G. H. 1783
radiita . .Pa.yel. .6,G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G.H. 1818
sericea . .Pa.yel .7,G. Ev.S. 140. G.H. 1786
simplex . .Pa.yel. .7,G. Ev. 8. 1 0.G. H. 1786
stricta . . Pa. yel .6,G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G.H. 1818
tomentdsa . Pa. yel. .6,G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G.H. 1820

Gnipium. See Ligdsticwm and Daphne Gnidium.
GwNomontcat, bent at right angles.
Goat-BusH. See Castéla Nicholsdni.
Goat-roor. See Ondnis Natrix.
Goat’s-BANE. See Aconitum tragéctonum.
GoAT’s-BEARD. See Spircéa artincus.
Goart’s-Foot. See Oxalis caprina.
Goat’s-HORN. See Astrdgalus egiceras.
Goat’s-oRIGANUM. See Thymus Tragoriganum.
Goar’s-RUE. See Galéga. :
Goat’s-THORN. See Astrdgalus Tragacdntha.
Goat’s-wHEAT. See Zragopyrum.
GoATWEED. See Capraria biflora.
Gossgo, or Gomso. See Abelméschus esculéntus,
Gopit1a. Named by Spach, a German botanist,
resident in Paris; it is probably a Latinised
proper name. Linn, 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ona-
gracee. Very pretty annuals, well worthy of
a place in every garden; they are nearly re-
lated to G@néthera, to which genus they may
be referred for culture, &e.

albéscens. .Purp.. . 6, H. A. 1} Colum.R. 1841
grandifldra . Wht. pur. 7, H. A. 2 Colum.R. 1841
lépida . . Pink . .8,H. A. 1} Californ. 1835
rdseo-dlba . Rose wht. 7, H. A. 1} California

rubicinda . Pa. flame 8, H. A. 2 Californ. 1835
vindsa . . Blush. .7, H. A. 2 Californ. 1835

Gopora. Ruiz and Pavon dedicated this genus
to Emmanuel Godoy, Duke of Arcadia, and
Prince of the Peace, a noble Spaniard, and a
protector of botany. Linn. 18, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Hypericacee. This is described as an ele-
gant tree, thriving well in a mixture of peat
and loam ; and cuttings, if ripened, root freely
in sand, in heat, under a glass.
geminifidra . Yellow . 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 Brazil .1826

Gop TREE of the Hindoos is the Cédrus Deodara,

Goéruna, Nees and Mart. In honour of Baron
Goethe, of Weimar, the German poet. Linn.
16, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Byttineriacee. A’ hand-
some shrub, with scarlet peduncles and calyxes
and white corollas. A mixture of equal parts
of sandy loam and peat suits it, and increase
may be made by cuttings, planted in sand,
under a glass, in heat.
strictifldyra . Red wht. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Brazil . 1848

GotpBAcuia, De Candolle. In honour of G.
L. Goldbach, a Russian botanist, who commu-
nicated many observations on Cruciferee to De

Candolle. Zinn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicacee.

We know little of this plant, but it is described

as ornamental, and doing well when sown in
“the open border, in common soil, Synonyme +

1, Raphanus levigatus.

levigata . . Pa, yel. 7, H. A. 1 Astracan

Goip cur. See Rantinculus bulbdsus.
GOLDEN APPLE. See Citrus Aurdntium.
GoLDEN-HaIR. See Chrysécoma comairea.
GoLDEN-RoD. See Ledntice Chrysdgonum.
GOLDEN-ROD. See Solidago.
GOLDEN-ROD TREE. See Bosca.
GOLDEN-SAXIFRAGE. See Chrysosplénium.
GoLDEN-THISTLE. See Scélymus.
GoLDEN-THISTLE. See Protea Scélymus.
Gouprissia, Nees. In compliment to Dr. Gold-
fuss, professor of natural history at Bonn upon
the Rhine. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Acanth-
dace. G. anisophglla is well known in gardens
under another name, Ruéllia anisophylla. For
culture and propagation, see Ruédlia. Syno-

- 1827:

nymes: 1, Ruéilia anisophglla; 2, Ruéllia
isophglla.
anisophylla . Blue. 7,8. Ev. 8.38 Silhet . . 1828
glomerata . Purp. 10,8. Her. P.8 Silhet . .1838
isophylla2 . Purp. 10,8. Hv. 8.2 B.Ind. . 1840
speciosa . . Purp. 11,8. Ev. 8. 14 Mauritius . 1854
Thompsoni . Purp. 10,8. Ev. 8.2 Sikkim . 1858
GOLD OF PLEASURE. See Camelina.
GotprLocks. See Chrysécoma.
Gomiza. See Notglia and Rodriguézia.

GOMOPETALOUS, more properly GAMOPETALOUS,
monopetalous.

Gompaia, Schreber. From gomphos, a club ; al-
luding to the shape of the fruit. Zinn. 10,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ochndcece. A very pretty
genus of plants, from three to five feet high;
they thrive in sandy loam, and young plants
are obtained from cuttings in sand, in heat,
under a glass. Synonymes; 1, decdrans; 2,
Ochna zeyldnica.

jabotépita . Yellow 4,8. Ev. 8. 4 Jamaica 1820
levigita . . Yellow .5,8. Ev. 8. 4 Jamaica 1820
laurifilia. . Yellow .5,8. Ev. 8. 4 Jamaica 1823
nitida . - Yellow .65,8. Hv. 8. 4 Jamaica 1803
obtusifolia . Yellow .5,8. Ev. 8. 3 Jamaica 1803
oliveformis1 Yellow . 5,8. Ev. 8: 128. Amer. 1860
zeylénica2 . Yellow .6,8. Ev.8. 4Ceylon 1823

Gompnocarrus, R. Brown. From gomphos, a
club, and karpos, a fruit ; alluding to the club-
shaped fruit. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Ascle-
piadacee, This is a pretty Cape genus, suc-
ceeding in a mixture of loam and peat; and
cuttings planted in sand, under a glass, in heat,
will root freely. They are also sometimes
raised from seeds. Synonyme: 1, Asclépias
arboréscens.

arboréscens 1 White .12,G. Ev.8.4C.G.H. 1714

crispus Yellow , 7,G. Ev.8.10C.G.H. 1714
fruticdsus . White . 7, G. Ev. 8.3 0.G.H. 1714
GomPHoLosium, Smith. From gomphos, a club,
and lobos, a pod; the pod is club or wedge-
shaped. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabdcee,
A splendid genus of New Holland plants, suc-
ceeding in sandy loam and peat; but they
must be very carefully watered, or they will
sicken and die, as they are very delicate, and
impatient of moisture. Cuttings take without

difficulty in sand, under a glass. Synonymes:

GOM

261

GON

1, fimbriatum ; 2, fimbriatum. See Burtdnia

and Platychilum.

adancum. . Yellow .4,G. Ev. 8.1 N.S. W. 1837
angustifolium Yellow . 4, G. Ev. 8. 14.N. Hol. . 1825
aristatum . Yellow .4,G. Ev. S 1;Swan R. 1837
barbigerum1. Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8.2 N. Hol. . 1824
capitatum . Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8.2 N. Hol. . 1830
Drummé6ndi. Yellow .8, G. Hv. 8.2 Swan R. 1839
glabritum . Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8. 14.N. Hol. . 1820
glaucéscens . Yellow .6, G. Ev.S. 4N. Hol. . 1824
grandiflérum. Yellow . 6, G. Ev.8.2 N.8. W. 1803

setifdlium . Yellow .6,G. Ev.8,2 N.S. W. 1826
Henderséni . Yellow . 8, G. Ev. 8. 2 Australia 1840
hirsttum . . Yellow .5, G. Ev. 8.14.N. Hol. . 1840
Knightidnum Yellow .8, G. Ev. S. $N. Hol. . 1830
lanatum - Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8.14N. Hol . 1824
latifdlium 2 . Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8.2 N.8. W. 1803
marginitum. Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8.2 N. Hol. . 1820
mirbelioides. Yellow . 5, G. Ev. 8.14.N Hol. . 1823
parvifldrum . Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8.1 K. G, Sd. 1837
pedunculire. Yellow . 5, G. B. 4N. Hol. . 1824
pinnatum. . Yellow . 5, G. B iN. Hol. . 1820
pel Yellow . 6, G. Ev.8.2 N. Hol. . 1803
reticulatum . Yellow . 5, G. Ev. 8. 1,.N. Hol. . 1824
spléndens. . Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8. 1} Australia 1843
tenéllum . Yellow .5, G. Ev. 8. 14.N. Hol. . 1824
ténue . . Yellow .8, G. Ev. 5.1 N. Hol . 1838
tetrathecoides Yellow .5, G. Ev. 8. 14.N. Hol: . 1824
tomentdsum. Yellow . 5, G. Hv. 8. 2}. N. Hol. . 1803
venuldsum . Purple . 6, G. By. 8.1; .N. Hol. . 1830
ventistum . Yellow .5, G. Ev. 8. 24.N. Hol. . 1803
versicolor. .Redyel. 3, G. Ev. 8. 14;Swan R, 1838

caver, } Red. .3,G. Ev. 8. 1}N. Hol. . 1898
virgitum . . Yellow . 5, G. Ev. 8. 14. N. Hol. . 1820

Gomruonima, Agardh. From gomphos, a club,
and nema, a filament ; filaments wedge-shaped.
Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Diatomacee. Minute
plants, of a yellowish colour, found in lakes
and Alpine rivulets—ampullaceum, geminda-
tum, minutissimum, paradéxum.

GompuHostYiis, Wall. See Pleisne.

Gompuriwa, Linn. From gomphos, a club ; al-
luding to the shape of the flowers. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amarantacee. The Globe
Amaranth, which is the type of this genus, is
well known for its round heads of purple and
white flowers. They will succeed in rich
mould; but to grow them very fine, they re-
quire a great deal of attention to shifting,
watering, &c. ; they all increase from seeds,

and the shrubby kinds from cuttings also. See
Oplotheca.
smaracthel-) white: . BB. B.2 B.Ind. . 1820
arboréscens . White .9, G. Ev. 8. 248, Amer. 1802
callosa Z '.7,S. Ev. 8.148. Amer. 1829
eérnea . . Flesh. .8,8. Ev. 8.1 S. Amer. 1829
decimbens . Purple . 7, 8. B. 3 Mexico . 1826
globésa ed. .7,8. A.1 India 1714
flba . . . White .7,8. A.1 India 1714
léctea . White .7,8. Ev. §.2 8. Amer, 1823
lanata. White . 7, G. B.1 N. Hol. . 1824
nigricans, . Rose .6,8. Ev. 8.2 Brazil 1827
_perénnis . . Pa. yel. 8,8. Her. P. 2 8. Amer, 1732
pulchélla. . Rose . 7, G. A.2 Mont. Vid. 1844
yilldsa. . . Yellow. 6,9, Ev. 8, 14 Mont. Vid. 1826

Géuenus, Fries. From gomphos, a club ; in re-
ference to the shape of the plants. Linn. 24,
Or. 9, Nat. Or. Agaricécew. Small species,
found in pine woods during the summer and
autumn months—glutindsus, ridilus.

Gombrus, Rumphius. Its name in Malabar.
Linn, 21, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Palmacee. This is
a fine palm, described as growing upwards of
forty feet high ; it requires a strong heat and

rich mould, and can only be increased by
seeds.
saccharifer . Str. . 6,8. Palm 40 Moluccas . 1829
GonatAntuvs, Klotzsch. From gonia, an angle,
and anthos, a flower. Linn. 21, Or. 7, Nat.
Or. Aracee. A singular stemless herb, requir-
ing the same treatment as Pothes. Synonyme :
1, Caladium sarmentdsum.
sarmentdsus . Yellow .8. Her. P. 1 Brazil
Goncé6nHa. See Ilex Gongénha.
Gonedra, Ruiz and Pavon. In honour of D.
Antonio Cabellero y Gongora, once Viceroy of
New Granada, and a zealous patron of the
celebrated Mutis. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. The plants belonging to this
genus are highly deserving of cultivation, as
well op account of the extraordinary forms as-
sumed by their flowers, as for their delicious

. 1848

perfume. For culture and propagation, see
Stanhopea. Synonyme: 1, Galeottiana. See
also Cirrhea and Corydnthes.
atropurptrea Dk. pur. 6,8. Epi.1 Trinidad . 1824
major . .Purple .5,8. Epi.1 Demerara . 1834
picta . Yel, pur. 5,8. Epi.1 Demerara . 1836
bufonia . Varies. .5, 8. Epi.1 Brazil . 1841
leucochila . Pur. wht. 5,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1840
major . Pur, wht. 5,8. Epi.1 Brazil . . 1837
falva . Y. bl. pur. 5, 8. Epi. 4 Mexico. . 1838
vitellma . Yellow .5,8. Epi. 4 Mexico. . 1841
Galeottiana . Red yel. . 4,8. Epi. 2 Mexico. . 1842
maculata. . Yel. spot 5, 8. Epi. 24 Demarara . 1832
alba . . White .5,8. Epi. 2 Guiana. . 1836
aurdntia . Orange . 5,8. Epi.2 Guiana. . 1842
eindida. . White .5,8. Epi.2 Guiana. . 1843
citrina . . Yellow .5,8. Epi.2 Guiana. . 1837
falgens. .Redyel. .5,8. Epi. 2 Guiana. . 1837
fasca . .Brown .5,8. Epi. 2 Guiana. . 1836
grécilis. . Yellow .5,S. Epi. 2 Guiana. . 1839
grisea, . Grey yel. 5,8. Epi. 2 Demerara . 1836
Iutea . . Yellow .5,8. Epi.2 Guiana. . 1885
nigrita . . Dark . .5,8. Epi. 2 Demerara . 1837
sanguinea . Crim, yel. 5, 8. Epi. 2 Demerara . 1836
squileus . Pa. yel. .5,8. Epi. 2 Guiana. . 1837
tricolor. Y¥.w. pur. 5,8. Epi. 2 Peru 1841
ee . } vel. pur. 5,8. Epi. 1 Peru.
specidsa . . Yel. . . 6,8. Epi. 13 Brazil . 1826
trunoital .Redyel. 4,8. Epi. 2 Mexico. . 1842

Gonfp1a. Green reproductive granules found in
the medullary layer of lichens, immediately
below the surface. Lindley.

Gontochrpus, Thunberg. From gonia, an
angle, and karpos, a fruit; in allusion to the
angular fruit. Linn. 4, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Ona-
grace. These are somewhat curious species,
merely requiring to be sown in the open

ground.

micrénthus . White .7, H. A. 1 China . 1806
er . . . White .6,H. A. 1 China 1820

teucrioides . White .6,H. A. 1 N.S. W. 1826

GoniopHubsium, Pres?. From gonia, an angle,
and phieps, a vein; veins of fronds angled,
Linn, 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacew. Stove
and greenhouse ferns. Synonymes: 1, Poly-
podium attenudtum; 2, P. dissimile; 3, P.
longifolium; 4, P. neriifolium; 5, P. peott-
natum ; 6, Aeréstichum lepidépteris, Polypo-
dium hirsutissimum.

aibopune- }Bm, yel. 6,8. Her. P.1 8, Amer. 1840
argutum . . Brown . 6,8. Her. P.1 Nepaul. 1843
attenuatumi Yel, . . 6,G. Her, P.1 N.S, W. 1828
Catherine . Yel. . 6,8, Her. P.1 Brazil . 1841

8. Hi
dissimile2 . Yel. . .6,8. Her P. 3 Brazil . 1820

GON 262 GOP

harpeddes . Brn. yel. 6,8. Her. P.1 Brazil . 1841 of easy growth in light soil. Synonyme. 1, Za-
incanum. . Brn. yel. 6,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind. 1840 nacétum canarténse,

meniseiife- ae L aeouapane Biase ies Gegans1 . . Yellow 5,G.Ev.S 2 Canaries . 1816
lium 3, Brown . 6,8. Her. P.1 Brazil . 1840 multifidrum . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries . 1838

neriifdlium 4 Brown . 6, 8. Her. P.14 Brazil . 1837 ‘

pectinitum 5 Yel “7. $. Her. Pl W. Ind.’ 1793 GonaTAntuus, Schott, From gonia, an angle,

piloselloides. Yel. . . 6,8. Her. P.1 Brazil . and anthos, a flower ; Linn. 6, Or. 3, Nat. Or.

sepiltum6é . Brown . 6,8. Her. P. 14 Brazil . 1841 Ardcee, For culture, &c., see Richdrdia.

veree } Brown . 6,8. Her. P.1 Brazil .1841 | sarmentdsus . Yellow . 6, G. Her. P. 2 India . 1840

Goni6preEris, Presi. From gonia, an angle, and | Goopinra. Named by Smith in honour of Dr.
pteris, a fern; fronds. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Goodenough, Bishop of Carlisle, and a bota-
Or. Polypodiacee. Stove and greenhouse ferns. nical author. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Good-
Synonymes: 1, Polypddium dsperum ; 2, P. enidcee, A very elegant genus of plants, re-
proliferum; 3, P. viviparum; 4, Meniscium quiring to be grown in a mixture of peat and

proliferum. loam; and young plants are freely obtained
fsperal . . Brn. yel. 7,8. Her. P.1 I. ofLuz. from cuttings in sand, under a glass ; they are
ve) eae Brn, yel. 7, 8. Hex. P. 1} Jamaica 1841 also raised from seeds. See Scc&vola.
; B
creniis | Basel OS Here wet aess| bellidifdlla . Yel. . 7, G. Hor. P. Ni. Holl, . 1893
fraxinifdlia 2 Bro. yel. 6,8. Her. P.1 Brazil. 1841 | dectrrens. . Yo. . 5, @. Her. B. ¢N. 8 W. . 1825
megalddes . Brn. yel. 6,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind. 1843 gracilis . . Yel. .7, G. Her. P. 1p Ny One is tana
pennigera . Brn. yel, 6, G. Her. P.1 N. Zeal. 1835 grandiflora . Yel. .7,G. Ev. P.4 N.S. W..
prolifera 3 | Brn. yel. 5,8. Her. P.1 ¥. Ind. 1820 hederdcea. . Yel. . 7, G, Her. P. 4N.Holl. . 1818
ribida . . Brown .6,8. Her. P.1 I.of Luz. heterophylla. Pa.red. 7,G. Ev. 8.1 N. Holl. . 1826
tetragona | Brown 6,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind. 1843 incina, . . Blue .5,G. Her. P. 4 Swan Riv. 1842
urophylla | Brn. yel. 68. Her. P.1 E Ind, ovita . . . Yel. .7,G Ev. 82 N.S, W. . 1798
: paniculata . Yel. .7, G. Her. P.1 N. Holl. . 1828
Goniéstemon, Haworth. From gonia, an angle, rigida . . .Blue .6,G. Her. P,1 Swan Riv. 1837

and stemon, a stamen ; alluding to the shape | stelligera. . Yel. .6,G. Her. P.1 N.S. W. . 1823
of the stamens. Linn, 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. | GoopmnrAcnm, or GoopENtaps. Herbaceous

Asclepiadacee. This is a genus of curious suc- | plants and small slender shrubs constitute this
culent plants, nearly related to Stapdlia;) order. The well-known Leschenatltia for-
which genus see for culture and propagation. mésa belongs here, and may be taken as an
Synonyme : 1, Stapélia divarichta. example of the shrubby species.

rt 1 plete : 8 5 ay = 3 . o a : Bert GoopENovim. See Goodenidcece.
. .Pablues,S.Ev.8.40.GH... . Oda: z .
ee : Pablues’ 8. Ev. & i eee ae Gone Henry. See Chenopddium Bonus-Hén
Gon6aono, See Myristica, - . Goopia, Salisbury. In honour of Peter Good,
GonéLosus, Richard. From gonia, an angle, a collector of seeds in New Holland for the
and lobos, a pod; the pods are angular. Linn. | potanic garden at Kew. Linn. 16, Or. 6, Nat.
5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepiadacee, Pretty Or. Fabacee. This is a very elegant genus of
twining plants; the stove and greenhouse little shrubs, succeeding in a mixture of loam
species thrive well in loam and peat, and cut- and peat; and young cuttings root freely in
tings root readily in sand, under a glass. _The sand, under a glass. They may be raised from
hardy kinds grow best in a warm dryish situa- seeds, which generally ripen in abundance.
tion, in any light soil, or in peat; they are) igtitaia . . Yellow 6,G. Hv. 8.2V.D.L.. . 1708
increased by divisions or seeds. Synonymes: polyspérma | Yellow 6, G Ev. 8.2 V.D.L,_ 11790
I, G. hirsitus ; 2, Cynanchum discolor ; 8, C. pubéscens . Yellow 6, G, Ev. 8.2 V.D.L.. . 1805
marttimum ; 4, Gondlobus viridiflorus; 5, | Goop-miaut. See Argyreia bina-néx.
Fischéria Martidna, Gooprkra, R. Brown. In honour of John
carolinénsis1 Purple 7, G. De. Tw. 6 Carolina . 1824 Goodyer, a British botanist. Linn. 20, Or. J,

ecrispiflorus .Wt.gr. 7,8. De. Tw. 28. Amer. 1741 5 . |.
diadématus . Green. 9, 8. Ev. Tw. 10 Mexico . 1812 Nat. Or. Orchidacea, These are rather pretty
discolor2. - Green . 7, H. De. Tw. 6N. Amer. 1809 free-flowering plants. The stove kinds do best
echindtus. . Green. 7,8. Ev. Tw. 6 in sandy peat, mixed with a little leaf-mould.
grandifldrus . Green. 7, 8. De. Tw. 10 Trinidad 1896 f H :

hirsttus . . Purple 6, H. De. Tw. 6 N. Amer. 1806 The hardy Jcinds do best ay sandy peat, and
hispidus | | Black. 7, H. Ev. Tw. 6 Brazil. 1837 are readily increased by divisions of the roots.

levis . . . Purple 6, H. De. Tw. 6 N. Amer. 1806 Synonyme: 1, Nedttia repens.

macrophyllus Yellow 7, H. De. Tw. 6N. Amer. 1822 7
maritimus 8 . Green. 6, 8. Ev. Tw. 6 Carthage 1823 Giscolor . . White . 11,8. Ter. 1 §, Amer. 1815

Martidnus 5 . Wt. gr. 5, G. Ev. Tw. 6 Brazil . 1845 ots al E White ‘ é iB: rere 4 Nepal. ae
niger . . . Dk.pr.10, 8. Ev. Tw. 6 Mexico . 1825 repens 1 “White - 7? HL Ter. Fi Scot. woods
Nuttalidnus4 Green. 7, H. De. Tw. 4 Mississip, 1822 tubictnda’ | Cinnamon 7. Ter. 1° Manilla 1838
obliquus , . Green. 7, H. De. Tw. 4 Carolina. 1818 tessellata . | Whit 7 HL Ter. 3 N.Amor.1821
planifioras f Groen. 7, 8. Ev. ae 8 pai 1818 G 8 os bee ; :
prostratus .Green.7,G. Ev. Tr. 8 Mexico . 1893 OORGOORA. See Reptonia buxifolia,

racemdsus . White 7,8. Ev. Tw. 10 Caraccas, 1820 ;,

rostratus . . Green. 7,8. Ev. Tw. 8 Trinidad 1824 GooszperRy. See Kibes Grossularia,

suberdsns, . Green. 8,8, Ev. Tw. 6 America . 1732 | GOOSE-cORN. See Jéncus squamosus,

unifldrus . . White 7, a De. Tw. 6 Mexico . 1825 | Goosn-root. See Chenopodium.

2

viridifldrus . Green. Ev. Tw. 68. Amer. 1826 | Goosn-Foor. See Aspalathus Chenépoda.
GonosPéRMUM, De Candolle. From gonia, an | GoosE-aRass. See Galium Aparine,

angle, and sperma, a sced; seeds angular. | GoosE-TANsY. See Potentilla Anserina.

Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or, Asterdcee. Plants| GorHER woop. See Lawsdnia alba.

GOR

263

GRA

GorponiA, Hillis, In honour of Alexander Gor-
don, a celebrated nurseryman at Mile End,
London, who lived in the time of Miller.
Linn. 16, Or.2, Nat. Or. Ternstrimiacee. This
isa genus of elegant plants, well deserving of
extensive cultivation on account of their large
and beautiful fowers. The plants are hardy
enough to stand our British winters in the
open air, yet the young shoots often get in-
jured, owing to the shortness of our summer
not suffering them to ripen the wood, or even
to flower in perfection ; they should therefore
be treated as greenhouse plants. The best soil
for them is peat, mixed with a little loam ;
they are readily increased by layers, or cuttings
in sand, under a glass. G. Hematéaylon re-
quires to be grown in the stove; and cuttings
of the ripened wood will root in sand, under a
glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1, Lacathéa flérida.
See Polgspora.

Franklinii. . White. 9, H. De. S. 3 N. Amer, 1774
Heematéxylon White. 9,8 Ev. T. 30 Jamaica 1820
javanica . White .11,8. Ev. 8. 2Java. . 1849
asifnthus . Yellow 9, H. De. 8. 6 N. Amer. 1739
pubéscens 1 . White. 7, H. De. 8. 3 Carolina 1774
Gorsg. See Ulea ewropedus.

Gorrkria, Zinn. In honour of David Gorter,
a Dutch professor of botany at Hardewyck.
Linn. 19, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Asteracee, This is
a dwarf Cape plant, of little beauty and easy
culture. See Gazdnia.
personata. . Yellow . 8 G. A.$C.G.H. 1774

Gory-pew. See Palmélla cruénia.

Gossy¥rium, Linn. From goz, or gothn, an Ara-

” bie word, signifying a soft substance ; whence
the Latin and English name of the genus. The
name of the cotton-tree in Egypt is Gotnensei-
giar. Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Malvacee.
This is a highly valuable genus of plants, espe-
cially the species barbadénse and herba ;
the former being extensively cultivated in the
West Indies, and the latter in the south of
Europe. A light rich soil and a moist heat
suit all the species best. Cuttings of the
shrubby kinds, if not too ripe, will root freely
in a light soil, under a glass; they may also
be increased by seeds. The annual and bien-
nial species should be sown in pots in spring,
and placed in heat, and when the plants are of
sufficient size, they should be planted singly
into small pots, and shifted as they grow. See
Cochlospérmum Gossgpium.

acuminatum. Yel. . 7, 8. Ev. S. 4B. Indies . 1822
arbé6reum. . Yel. . 7, & Ev. T. 10 B. Indies . 1694
barbadénse . Yel. . 9, 8. B. 4 Barbadoes . 1759
herbaceum . Yel. . 7, S. A. 88. Indies . 1594
hirsttum,. . Yel. . 7, G. B. 38. Amer. 1731
fndicum . . Yel... 8,8. B. 81. Indies . 1800
latifolium. . Yel.. 7, S. Ev. 8S. 4 . 800
micrénthum. Yel. . 7, 8. B. 3 Persia . . 1820
obtusifdlium. Yel. . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 4 E. Indies.

religiisum . Yel. . 7, S.Her.P. 3India. . .1777
vitifdlium .Yel.. 7,8 A. 35, Indies . 1805

Govanta, Linn, In honour of Anthony Gouan,
once professor of botany at Montpelier, and
author of the Hortus Monspeliensis. Zinn. 23,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Ranuneulaceee. Interesting
evergreen climbers, growing about ten feet
high, and suceeeding well in a mixture of peat

and loam ; cuttings root freely in sand, under
a glass, in heat.

cordifolia . . Yellow 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Rio Jan. . 1820
domingénsis . Yellow 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 W. Indies 1739
integrifdlia . Gr.yel. 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 - 1800
leptostaéchya . Green . 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 EB. Indies . 1810
mauritiana .Gr.yel. 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Mauritius 1823
Retinaria . . Green. 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Mauritius 1834
tiliefolia . . Yellow 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 B, Indies . 1810
tomentisa . Gr.yel, 6,8, Ev. Cl. 10 W. Indies 1823

Gourréia, Robil. Named
‘Cour, a botanist of Marseilles,
2, Nat. Or. Caryophyllacece.
much regard.
holostecides . White . 7, H.

Gourp. See Cucirbita.

Govrpa. See Lagenaria vulgaris Gourda.

GoutwEED. See £yopddium.

Govinia, Lindley. In compliment to J. R.
Gowen, Esq., the originator of some splendid
hybrid Rhododendrons, &c., at Highclere. Linn.
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. These are
remarkably handsome plants when in flower.
For culture and propagation, see Blétia. Sy-
nonymes : 1, Cymbidium utriculatum, Limedo-
rum utriculatum.

after Gouffé de la
Linn, 10, Or.
Unworthy of

A. 2 Russia. . 1836

fascidta . Yellow 1, 8. Epi. 14 Mexico . 1843
Gardntri . . Gr.yl. 12,8. Ter. 2 Organ Mts. . 1837
lagenédphora . White . 1, 8. Epi. 14 Mexico . 1844
liliacea. . ¢ White. 7,8. Ter. 1 Mexico

supérba . Yellow 3,8. Ter. 4 Xalapa . 1828

utriculata 1 . Cream 8, 8. Epi. 1} Jamaica.

| GRABOWSKIA. Schlechtendahl named this genus

in compliment to Mr. H. Grabowsky, an apo-
thecary, and a botanical author of Ohlaf, in
Silesia. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Solandcee.
G. boerhaaviefslia is a curious spiny, scramb-
ling shrub, in appearance much like Atriplex
Hélimus. It is said to be sufficiently hardy
to stand our winters when planted against a
south wall. The soil best suited for it is a
mixture of peat and loam, and it may be in-
creased from cuttings without any difficulty.
Synonymes: 1, Lycium boerhaaviefelium,
Ehrétia halimifolia, L. heterophyllum.
boerhaavizfolia 1 Pa. pur. 4, H. Ev. 8.6 Peru . 1780
duplicata . . White . 7,8. Ev. 8.4 Peru . 1838

GrRALLsIA, Boissier. Named in honour of M.
Grells, Prof. of Zoology at Madrid. Linn. 15,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Brassicacee. A plant very
much resembling the little Saxifraga grauu-
lata; it does well on rock-work, and looks
very pretty when in flower. Synonyme: 1,
Cochlearia saxifragifolia.

saxifragifdlia 1 White . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Persia . 1844

Grama. See Cephaléphora.
GRAINS-OF-PARADISE. See Amdmum Grana-
Paradist.

GramiInAcE®, Grasses, An extensive order of
the most useful plants: here we have fodder,
for cattle, food for man, and many other use-
ful products for domestic purposes, Perhaps,
altogether, this is one of the most important
and interesting orders of the vegetable world.

GramMANTHES, De Candolle. From gramma, a
writing, and anthos, a flower; on account of
the segments of the corolla having the appear-
ance of the letter V on them. Linn, 5, Or. 5,

GRA

264

GRE

Nat. Or. Crassulacew. The seeds of this pretty
little succulent genus should be thinly sown in
carefully-drained pots, filled with loam anda
little lime rubbish mixed. Synonymes: 1,
Vaudnthes chloreflora, Créssula dichétoma ; 2,
Crdéssula retrofléxa,

chlorzeflora 1. Yellow 7, 8. A.4C.G.H. .177
gentianoides . Yellow 6, H. A.4C.G.H. .1816
retrofiéxa 2 . Orange 6, H. A.3C. G. H. 1788

GramMatocdrpus. See Lodsa.

GRAMMATOPHYLLUM, Blume. Name unex-
plained. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orehid-
acee. G. specidsum is a fine species, but rare
in collections. It grows‘well in a hot part
of the house, if treated the same as the
genus Stanhdpea. Synonymes: 1, Angrécum

scriptum, Epidéndrum scriptum, Cymbidium
script See Bromheddi

Ellisii . . Gr.bl rd.5, 8. Epi. 1 Madagascar . 1859
fastudsum . Brn.yel. 5,8. Epi.1 Malacca . . 1850
moultiflérum . Grn. br. 5,8. Epi.1 Manilla . . 1837
_ tigrinum’.. Spotted 5,8. Epi. 1 Manilla . . 1837
speciosum 1 . Yel. brn. 5, 8. Epi. 1 E. Indies. 1837

GrAmuitis, Linneus. Gramme, lettering ; al-
luding to the sori. Zinn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacew. Stove ferns. Synonymes: 1,
G. atrita; 2, Polypsdiwm caudifolium ; 3,
Gymnogréamma gracilis, Leptogrémma gracilis,
“See Céterach.

atrital . . Brn.yel. 7, 8. Her. P. 4 Assam.
australis . . Brn.yel. 7, G.Her. P. iN. 8. W.
caudiformis 2 Brn.yel. 7, 8. Her. P. 4 Pacific Isl.

. 1822

cucullata . . Brn.yel 7, 8. Her. P. 4 I. of Luzon 1840
elongata . . Brn.yel. 7, 8. Her. P. 4 W. Indies . 1824
furcata. . Brn. yel. 7, 8. Her. P. 4 Trinidad . 1825
Hewirdii3 . Brn.yel. 7, 8. Her. P. + Jamaica.

hirta . . . Brn yel. 7, 8. Her. P. 41. of Luzon 1840
lanceolata. . Bro.yel. 7, 8. Her. P. } Mauritius . 1824
lineiris . . Brn.yel. 7, 8. Her. P. 4 Jamaica . 1823

GRANADILLA. See Passiflora quadrangularis.

GrRANA PARADIisI. See Amdmum Grana-Para-
dist.

GranAtum. See Pinica.

Grancgs, Adanson. Probably after Grange,
some person known to Adanson. Linn. 19,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee. Annuals of little
beauty ; they may be sown in the open border,
or raised on a gentle hotbed and transplanted.
Synonymes: 1, Cotula latifolia ; 2, C. cunei-

Solia.

cinérea Yel. . 7, H. A. 4 Egypt . 1818
deciambens « Vel. %,. Bs A. 4 N. Hol. . 1816
sonchifdlia 3 Mel. of, Ae A. ¢Cancas. 1821

bicolor 1, chinénsis 2, maderaspdtana, minima.
Granebris. Commerson dedicated this genus to
N. Granger, a traveller in Egypt and Persia.
Linn. 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Chrysobalandcec.
A stove plant, described as ornamental, and
succeeding in peat and loam ; it is increased
from cuttings.
borbénica . White . 5, 8. Ev. T. 40 Bourbon 1823
Granirorm, formed like grains of corn.
a oe covered, as if with grains.
GRANULIFEROUS, bearing grains.
Grare. See Vitis vinifera.
GRAPE-HYACINTH. See Muscdri.
GRAPE-PEAR. See Ameldnchier Botryapium.
GRapHErHdrum, Kunth. From grapho, to
write, and phoreo, to bear. Linn. 8, Or. 2,

Nat. Or. Graminacee.
melicoides—melicoides.
Grapuis, Acharius. From grapho, to write;
in reference to the apothecia being like writing.
Linn, 24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Graphidacee. Species
found at all seasons of the year, chiefly on the
bark of trees—dendritica, élegans, hyélli,
seripta, s. cérasi, s. pulverulénta, serpentna.
GRAPPLE PLANT. See Uncdria procimbens.
GRapropHyLLuM. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Acanthaceee. Synonyme : 1, Justicia picta-diba,

horténse . . Crimson 7, 8. Ev. 8. 2 E. Indies . 1780
album . . Wt.crim. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 E, Indies . 1815

GRASS-OF-PARNASSUS. See Parndssia.

GRASS TREE of Tasmania and Australia.
Xanthorrhea,

Grass WRACK. See Zéstera.

GrateLovpia, Agardh. Named in honour of
Dr. Grateloup, a French algologist. Linn. 24,
Or. 7, Nat. Or. Ceramidcee. This plant is
found in the ocean—filicina.

Gratioia, Linn. From gratia, grace of God ;
on account of its supposed medicinal virtues.
Linn, 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee.
Some species of this genus are very pretty free-
flowering plants, thriving well in any rich
moist soil, and are readily multiplied by divi-
sions of the roots. The Jeaves and roots of G.

Synonyme: 1, Atra .

Seo

officinalis act as purgatives and emetics. See
Bonnaya and Hornemdnnia.

atrea . . . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. . 1820
latifolia . White. 7,G. Her. P.1N. Holl. . 1822
megalocdrpa. Yellow 7, H. Her. P. ? N. Amer. . 1828
officinalis . . Lt.blue 7, H. Her. P. 1 Hurope 1568
pildsa . . White. 7, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. . 1827
quadridentata White. 6, H, Her. P.4.N. Amer. . 1821
tetragona. . Blue . 8, F. Her. P. 1B. Ayres . 1830
virginica . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 1 Virginia . 1759

Grartus, grateful, agreeable.

GRAVEOLENS, strongly scented.

GREAT BURNET. See Sanguisorba.

GREAT CENTAUREA. See Centadrea Centakrium.

GREAT MACAW TREE. See Acrocdmia fusiformis.

GREE-GREE, or Ordeal tree of Guinea, is the Zry-
throphléum Guineénse,

GREEK NuTS. See Amggdalus commanis.

GREEK VALERIAN. See Poleméniwn.

GREEN DRAGON. See Arum Dracéntium.

GREEN-GAGE PLUM. See Primus doméstica.

GREEN-HEART TREE of Demerara is Necténdra
Rodict.

GREEN-MAN ORCHIS. Sce Aceras anthropéphora.

GREENISH-GLAUCOUS, between a grey and green
colour.

GREEN LAVER. See Ulva Lactaca.

GREEN OSIER. See Salix rubra.

GrReENOvIA, Hooker. A succulent genus, sepa-
rated from Semperrivum, and named in honour
of George Bellas Greenough, Esq., the cele-
brated geologist. Zinn. 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Crassulacee. They require a dry situation,
and will grow freely in any common light soil,
provided damp be carefully guarded against.
Synonymes : 1, Sempervivum adreum, S. caly-
ciforme.

atirea 1 . Yel. 5,F. Ev. 8. 1 Canaries. , 1815
spurium. . Yel. 6, F. Ey. 8. 1 Canaries. . 1820-
rupifraga. . Yel. 5, F. By. 8S. 1 Canaries. . 1830

GRE

265

GRI

GREGARIOUS, herding together.

Griiaaia. See Zugénia.

GRENVILLEA, Sweet. In honour of Lady Gren-
ville, a noble patroness of botany. Linn. 16,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Geraniacee. For culture, &c.,
see Geraniwm. Synonyme: 1, Geranium
Grenvillea.

conspicua . Crimson 7, G. Her. P. 2 Africa . . 1810

GrevfLtEa, R. Brown. In honour of C. F.
Greville, a patron of botany. Linn. 4, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Protedcece. This is a handsome genus
of New Holland plants, which require to be
grown in an equal mixture of sand, loam, and
peat ; and ripened cuttings root without diffi-
culty in sand, under a glass. Seed is fre-
quently produced by some of the species, by
which young plants may also be obtained.
Synonymes: 1, dlechnifolia ; 2, concinna; 3,
riparia; 4, résea. See Anadénia.

acanthifdlia . Purple 6, G. Hv. 8. 4N.8. W. . 1824
acuminata .Red .6,G.Bv.8. 3N.8. W. . 1805
alpéstris » Red .6,G. Ev. 8. 48.Australia 1856
aquifdlia . .Red .7, G. Bv.8. 3N. Hol. . 1820
arendria . . Pink .6,G. Ev. 8. 4N. 8. W. . 1803
aspera . . Pink .6,G. Ev. 8. 3N. 8. W. . 1824
asplenifolia . Pink .7, G. Ev. 8. 4N.8. W. . 1806
Bautri. . .Red .6,G.Ev.8. 4N. Hol. . 1824
perberifdlia . Red .6,G. Ev. 8. 4N. Hol. 1821
bipinnatifida. Red 7, G. Ev. 8. 8 Swan Riv. 1837
brachydntha. Purple 7, G. Ev. 8. 8 Swan Riv.
puxifdlia . . Pink .6,G. Ev.8. 5N. 8. W. .1790
Caleyi 1 .Red .6,;G. Ev. 8S. 6 MoretonB, 1830
canéscens. . Gn.taw. 6, G. Ev. 8. 5 Port Jack.. 1824
ne } Red .6,G. Hv. 8. 4N.Hol, . 1839
cinérea . Red .6,G. Ev. 8S. 3N. Hol. 1822
colina. . . Pink .6,G.Ev.S. 4N.8.W. , 1812
concinna . . Purple 6, G. Ev. 8. 4N.8. W. . 1824
dibia . . Violet . 6, G. Ev. 8. 3N. 8. W? . 1820
eriostéchya . Orange 6, G. Ev. 8. 8 Swan Riv. 1809
éxul Red. 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 N.Caledon. 1850
ferruginea Red .6,G. Ev.S. 3N. 8. W. . 1887
Flindérsii. . Purple 6, G. Ev. 8. 3N.S.W. . 1824
gibbdsa . . White .7,G. Ev.8. 3 N. Hol, . 1821
heterophylla. White . 6, G. Ev. 8S. 3 N. Hol. 1821
juniperina . Pink .6,G, Ev. 8. 4N. 8. W. . 1822
lavendull- } Red. 6, G. Hv. 8. 5 Swan Riv..-1850
Lawrenceina White . 6, G. Bv. 8. 3 Swan Riv.
linearis . White . 6, G, Ev. 8. 4N.8. W. 1790
élba . . White . 6, G. Ev.S. 4.N. Hol. . 1790
incarnita . Flesh .6,G. Ev, 8. 4N. Hol. . 1790
longifdlia . . Rdsh.yl.5, G. Ev. 8. 8 Swan Riv.
Manglesii. . . 5, G. By. 8. 8 N. Hol.
montana . . Violet .6,G. Ev. 8. 4N.8. W. . 1822
mucronifdlia Violet .6,G. Ev. 8. 3N.8. W. . 1824
mucronulata Pink .6,G. Ev. 8. 4N. 8. W. . 1809
phylicoides . Red. 6, G. Bv. 8. 3.N. Hol. 1823
planifdlia 2 . Orange 6, G. Ev. S. 2N. Hol. . 1823
odalyriae- 4
ae } Red .6,G. By. 8. 5N. Hol, . 1621
podocarpi- 1 Red . 6, G. Ev. 8. 4.N. Hol . 1824
pubéscens . Red. 6,G. Ev. 8. 3N. Hol. . 1822
punicea . . Purple 6, G. Ev.S. 4N. Hol. . 1822
riparia . .Pink . 6,G. Ev. 8. 4N,8. W. . 1791
robista Orange 6, G. Ev. T. 60 Pt. Jack. . 1829
yosea . . . Red .5,G. Ev. 8. 48.Australia 1850
rosmarini” } Red .6,@. Ev, 8. 4N.S, W. . 182
sericea. . . Pink .6,G. Ev.S. 6N.S. W. .1790
stricta [pink .6,G. Ev.S. 4N.8. W. . 1820
styldsa ‘Red .6,G.Ev.S. 6N.9. W. . 1809
sulphirea. . Pa. yel. 6, G. Ev. 8S. 4N. 8. W. . 1824
Thiclema } Grim, . 7, @. Ev. 5. 4N. Hol.
trifuredta. . Red .6,@. Ev.S. 3N. Hol. . 1821
trinérvis . .Red . 6, G. Ev. 8. 5 N. Hol. 1845

Griwia, Jussieu. In honour of Nehemiah Grew,

M.D., F.R.S., a famous English vegetable phy-
siologist, who died in 1711. Zinn. 18, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Tiliacece, These are shrubs, with
elm-looking leaves, but not possessed of any
great beauty ; they succeed in sandy loam and
peat, and nee root in sand, under a glass,
in heat. The ftuit of @. asidtica is acid and
pleasant ; it is much used in the manufacture
of sherbet. Synonymes: 1, Mallocécca cre-
nate ; 2, Q. hirsita.

affinis . . Green. 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 China . . 1824
asidtica -. . Purple 7,8. Ev. 8.10 EB. Indies . 1792
aspera . White. 8,8. Ev 8. 6H.Indies . 1818
bicolor . . White. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 10 Guinea . . 1818
bracteata . . Purple 6,8. Ev. 8.10 BH. Indies . 1820
carpinifdlia . White. 8, 8. Ev. 8S. 10 Guinea - . 1823
flava . . Yellow 6,8. Ev. 8.100. G. H. 1819
hirsita . Purple 6, 8. Ev. 8. 10 &. Indies . 1816
Mallocécca 1. Pa.pur. 7, 8. Ev. 8.10 E. Indies . 1792
Microcos . . Green. 6,8. Ev. S. 6E. Indies . 1799
obtusifolia . Red .7,8. Ev. 8 6C0.G.H. 1818
occidentalis . Purple 8, G. Ev. 8. 10 C. G. H. 1690
oppositifolia . Purple 7, 8. Ev. 8.10 Nepal . . 1818
orientalis. . Purple 7, 8. Ev. §. 10 B. Indies . 1767
ovalifdlia . . White. 8,8. Ev. 8. 8H. Indies . 1818
paniculata . White 8, 8, Ev. 8.10 EB. Indies . 1816

ildsa . . White. 6,8. Ev. 8.10. Indies . 1804

Othii . . White. 8, 8. Ey. 8.10 B.Indies . 1819
salvifolia . White. 8, 8. Ev. 8. 6B Indies . 1818
serrulita . . White. 8,8. Ev. 8. 65. Indies . fs1s
subinequalis White. 7,8. Ev. 8. 6H. Indies . 1816
al } White. 8, G. Ev. S. 10 E. Indies . 1820
tiliefolia .° White. 6,8. Ev. 8.10 E. Indies . 1812
tomentdsa 2 . Purple 6, 8. Ev. 8.10 Java. . . 1820
ulmifdlia . . White. 8,8. Ev. 8.10 E. Indies . 1816
umbellata. . Purple 7,8. Ev. 8.10 E: Indies 1816
villssa . . . White. 8,8. Ev.8. 8E. Indies . 1816

Grias, Linn. From grao, to eat; the fruit is
edible. Zinn. 13, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Barringtont-
acee. This is an elegant fruit-bearing tree,
from thirty to fifty feet high, with leaves about
three feet long, and large flowers growing out
of the stem and old branches ; it thrives best
in a loamy soil, and large cuttings will root
under a handglass, in heat. In the West
Indies, the fruit is eaten under the name of
Anchovy Pear. It is of a brown russet colour,
and the size and shape of an alligator’s egg. It
is pickled, and eaten in the same way as the
Fast Indian mango, and is very similar to that
fruit in taste. To grow it for fruit, it should
be planted in u border, and trained near the
light.
caulifldra . White . 5, 8. Ev. T. 40 Jamaica . 1768

Grikitum, Zinn. From grielum, old, grey;
hoary aspect of the plants. Linn. 10, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Rosdcee. Pretty Cape plants, will
thrive best in sandy gravel, with the pots well
drained, as they are very impatient of water.
Cuttings root with the greatest ease in the
same kind of soil, with or without glasses.
humiftsum . . Yel. 5, G. Her. P. 1 C.G. HH. 1825

lacinidtum Yel. 8, G. Her. P. 20. GH. 1825
tenuifolium . . Yel. 5, G. Her. P. 2 C.G.H. 1780

Garrrfnta, Ker. In honour of William Griffin,
_Esq., of South Lambeth. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Amaryllidacee. These are very pretty
bulbous plants, which succeed best in a mix-
ture of rather more than one-third turfy loam,
a third of white sand, and the rest peat, keep-
ing them quite dry when in a dormant state ;

GRI 266

GUA

but as soon as they begin to grow, or show
bloom, they must be well supplied with water.
An airy situation suits them best ; they may
be increased by offsets from the bulbs, or by

duced on a pendulous raceme. Tor culture
and propagation, see Stanhopea.

Ambhérstis . Ochre spot 9, 8. Epi. } Brazil . . 1829
galedta . .Grn. pur. 3,8. Epi. 4 Brazil. . 1836

Amer. .1815 | GRonovia, Zinn. In honour of J. F. Grono-

vius, a botanist of Leyden. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Loasdcew. Plants of little beauty,

seeds, GRoMWELL. See Lithospérmum.
hyacinthina . Blue .7,8. Bl P.138.

intermédia . Blue .4,8. BL P. 2 Brazil 1823

Libonianma . Blue .5,8. Bl. P. 4 Brazil 1848

parvifidra . .Pa.pur. 8, 8. BL P. 3 S. Amer. 1815

GrirFitHsiaA, Agardh. In honour of Mrs.
Griffiths, of Devonshire, who has made many
discoveries in marine vegetation. Linn. 24,

and easy cultivation; they are increased by
seeds.

Humboldtiana Yellow 7,8. Cl. B. 8, 8. Amer. . 1820
sefndens . .Gr.yel 6,8. Cl B. 6, Jamaica . 1731

Or. 7, Nat. Or. Fucdcew. Small, red-coloured GRoovED, furrowed, channeled, marked with

species found on the seashore most plentiful

grooves.

in summer—barbata, corallina, equisetifolia, | GRossuLAcem. See Grossulariacec.
mullifida, pilifera, setacea, simplicifolia, GrossuLARIA. See Ribes Grossularia.
Grimmia, Hedwig. In honour of J. F. Grimm, | Grossutartace. mz, or CURRANT-woxts. To

a German botanist. Linn. 24, Or. 5, Nat. Or.
Bryacee. Small plants, growing in roundish
tufts. G. pulvinata is very common on the

this order belong the gooseberry and currant.
of our gardens ; these are so well known, that
any further description is unnecessary.

tops of old walls and houses; it forms little Groéssuy, thick, fat.

cushion-like, brownish-green tufts or lumps. | Grounp-cHERRY. Sce Cérasus Chamecérasus.
Synonyme: 1, Dicranum ovale — apocdrpa, | Grounp-cistus. See Rhododéndron Chame-

atrita, nigro-viridis, stricta, Donidna, leuco-

cistus.

phéa, maritima, ovata 1, pulvindta, saxicdla, | Grounp-crista. See Céssia Chamecrista.
spiralis, torquata, trichophYlla, unicolor See | Grounp-cyPREss. See Santolina Chamuecypa-

Conéstomum, Didgmodon, Glyphomitrion, rissus.
Gymnést , Splachnum, Tétraphis, and | Grounp-ELpur. See Mercurialis perénnis.
Weissia. GROUND-FLAX. See Camelina,

GRInDELIA, Willdenow. Named after Grindel, | Gpounp-tvy. See Glechoma.
a German botanist. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. | Grounp-sAsMINE. See Sléllera Chamejdsme.
Or. Asterdcee, Elegant plants, with very neat | Grounp oak. See Tedcrium Cham épitys.
foliage and yellow flowers ; they succeed with- | Gpounp-PInE. See A jiiga Chamépitys and Per-

out difficulty in loam and peat, and readily in-

soonia Chamépithys.

crease from cuttings in sand, under a glass. | Grounp-star. See Gedstrum.

Synonymes: 1, Donia ciliata ; 2, G. angusti- | GRounpseEt,.

See Senecio.

folia ; 3, Donia glutindsa ; 4, D. squarrdsa.| GrounpseL. See Hyosepamus Senecidnis.
See Aster, GROUNDSEL-TREE. See Béccharis halimifolia.

angustifolia Yel. . 8

cilidtal . . Yel. . 8H. B. 14.N. Amer. . 1821
coronopifdlia Yel. . 8, G. Ev.

Duvdlii . . Yel. . 8,G. Ev.

glutindsa3 = Yel. . 8, G. Ev.

grandifldra . Oran. 6, F. Her. P.3 Texas . . 1840
inuloides . . Yel. . 8,G. Ev. S. 1} Mexico. . 1815
Lambértii Yel. . 8, G. Ev.

spatulata . . Yel. . 8, G. Ev.

speciisa . . Yel .5, F. Ev.

squarrdsa 4 . Yel. . 8, G. Her. P.2 Missouri . 1811

, G. Her. P.1 Mexico. . 1822) Grove-pock. See Ramea Nemoldpathum.

: $1 Mexico. ‘19g | G@RUMI-cHAMA. See Eugénia brasiliénsis.

8.1} Mexico. . 1820 | GRuMmoss, clubbed, knotted.

8.2 Mexico. .1803 | GRUYERE CHEESE is flavoured with Melilotus

officinalis,

8.2 Mexico. |1816 | GRYLLUS, a cricket.
8.14 Mexico. . 1819 | GUABINOBA. See Psidiwm.
8. 14 Patagonia . 1851 | Gyaco or Peru. See Mikania Guaco, Aristo-

lochia Anguicida, and Convélvulus.

Gristea, Linn. In honour of G. Grisley, a] Guafacum, Linn. Guaiac is the South Ame-

Portuguese surgeon and botanical author.
Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lythracee. Inter-
esting stove shrubs, thriving best in a mixture
of sandy peat and loam, and increased by cut-
tings in sand, under a glass, in heat.

secinda . . Red. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Cumana. . 1820
tomentisa . Red. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 3 EB. Indies . 1804

Gristienta. See Scopdlia.

Grist. See Avéna nida.

Groats, the kernel of oats freed from the husk,
and kiln-dried.

Grozya, Lindley. Named in honour of Lord
Grey, of Groby, a munificent patron of horti-
culture, and a most zealous cultivator of or-
chidaceous epiphytes. He died in 1836. Linn,

rican name of the tree. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Zygophyllacee. Lofty, ornamental-grow-
ing trees, cultivated in rich loam; ripened
cuttings, taken off at a joint, will root in sand,
under a glass, in heat ; but great care must be
taken not to break the fibres when the cut-
tings are rooted, as they are very brittle. The
species are well known for their exciting pro-
perties. : The bark and wood of G. officindle is
bitter and acrid, and is chiefly used in sudo-
rifics, diaphoretics, or alteratives. Synonyme:
1, Zygophgllum arbobrewm.

arbéreum1 . Blue. 8, 8. Ev T. 40 Trinidad . 1816
officinale . . Blue. 8, 8. Ev. T. 30 W. Indies. 1694
verticale . . Blue. 8, 8. Ev. T. 6 W. Indies. 1820

20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacece. This is a very | GUARANA BREAD is prepared from the seeds of

curious and pretty genus, nearly allied to

Paullinia sorbilis.

Cymbidium. The flowers are pale ochre colour, | GuAREA, Linn, From guara, the name given

beautifully spotted with purple, and are pro-

to one of the species by the natives of Cuba.

GUA

267

GUN

Linn, 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melidcee. These are
tall-growing trees; the soil best adapted to
them is loam mixed with a little sand; and
cuttings of the ripened wood, with the leaves
not shortened, will root in sand, in heat, under
a glass. Synonymes: 1, trichilioides ; 2, tri-
chiliodes.
grandiflora 1. White . 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 S. Amer. 1752
ramifldra . . White . 6, S. Ev. T. 20 Rorto Ricols24
Swartzii2 . White . 6, 8. Ev. T. 25 Jamaica. 1818
GuatiMALA. See Indigéfera Guatemala,
Guatrbria, Ruiz and Pavon. In honour of
John Baptiste Guatteri, an Italian botanist,
and once professor at Parma. Linn. 13, Or.
6, Nat. Or. Anondcew. This is a splendid
genus of plants (G@. virgata is the lance-wood
of commerce) succeeding in a mixture of loam,
peat, and sand. Young plants are readily ob-
tained by cuttings planted in sand, under,a
glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1, Uvaria lanceo-

lata,
cerasoides . Green. 5, §. Ev. 8. 16 HE. Indies . 1820
laurifolia . . White. 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 Jamaica . 1818
rifa . . Brown 7, 8. Bv.S. 3 China . . 1822
suberdsa . . White. 7,8. Ev. 8. 8 E. Indies . 1820
virgatal . White. 6,8, Ev. T. 40 Jamaica . 1739
Guava. See Psidium.
GuayacinE. A peculiar substance, differing

both from gum and resin, found in the various
species of Guaiacum.

Guaztma, Plumier. The name of the plant in
Mexico. Zinn. 18, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Stercult-
dcee. These are ornamental trees, described
as growing from twenty to forty feet high ;
they thrive in a mixture of peat and loam, and
increase from cuttings in sand or soil, under a
glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1, Bubroma gua-
zama, Theobroma guazima ; 2, Bubrdma poly-

bétryum.

polybétrya2. . Yel. . 6, 8S, Ev. T. 25 Brazil . 1816
tomentosa . Yel. . 6, 8. Ev. T. 25 Cumana. 1820
ulmifolia 1 . Yel. . 6, S. Ev. T. 40 Jamaica 1739

GUELDER-ROSE. See Vibérnum Opulus.

Guepfnta. See Teesdalia,

GUERNSEY-LILY. See Nerine sarniénsis.

GueEtTTaRDA, Ventenant. In honour of Etienne
Guettard, a French botanist. Linn. 21, Or.
6, Nat. Or. Cinchonadcece. Splendid trees, at-
taining from upwards of twenty feet high ;
they succeed best in peat and loam mixed ;
aud cuttings strike in sand without any diffi-
culty. Synonymes: 1, Laugeria hirstita; 2,
L. lacida ; 3, L. odorata ; 4, Mathiola scabra.
‘See Isértia. :

hirstita 1. . White 5,8. Ev. T. 20 Peru . . 1820
licida2 . . White 5, 8. Ev. T, 20 Jamaica . 1818
odorata 3 White 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 Jamaica . 1818
rugisa . . Red 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1793
tormentésa . Red . . 5,8. Ev. T. 20 Jamaica . 1820
seibra4 . . White. .5, 8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1818
specidsa . . Scarlet . 5,8. Ev, T. 25H. Ind. . 1771

Guevina. See Quddria.
Gusvo upas. A valley in Java, of a fearfully
oisonous character, which deleterious nature
‘has been attributed, without sufficient autho-
rity, to the injurious influence of the Antiaris
toxichria.
GuicuEndtia, Gay. In honour of Anthony
Guichenot, who sailed round the world. Linn.

5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bytineriacee, This is a
very pretty shrub; for culture, &c., refer to
Corethréstylis.

macrintha .Pa, pur . 8, G. Ev. 8, 3SwanR. 1847

GuILANDINA, Jussiew. In honour of Melchior
Guilandina, of Prussia, a great traveller, and a
professor of botany at Padua, who died in 1589.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacece. These are
pretty stove shrubs, of easy culture in sandy
peat, mixed with a little loam; and young
plants are obtained either by cuttings or by
seeds, without difficulty. The native practi-
tioners of India suppose the kernels of G. Bon-
ducélla to possess powerful tonic virtues.

Boénduc . . Yellow .6,8. Ev.§.10India. . 1640

Bonducélla . Yellow .7,8. Ev. S. 8E. Ind. . 1700

glabra . - Yellow .6,8. Ev. 8. 6India. .

microphylla. Yellow .7, 8. Ev. §.10 EB. Ind. .
GuiLBdoeul. See Lardizdbala biternata.
Guimatve. See Althea officinalis.

GUINEA-HEN WEED. See Petivéria alliacea.
GuINEA-PEACH. See Sarcocéphalus.
GuinEA-PLuM. See Parindriwm excélsum.
Guizdt1a, De Candolle. In honour of M. Gui-
zot, the great French minister. Zinn. 19, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Asteracee. See Verbesina.
GuLpENsté&pTIA, Fischer.’ In honour of J. A.
Guldensteedt, a Russian naturalist. Linn. 17,
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabdcee. A dwarf plant, of
little beauty, and very simple culture. Syno-
nyme: 1, Astrégalus pauciflorus.
pauciflbral . Red . .7, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia. 1827

Gum-ammoniac, See Herdclewm.

GuM-aniM1 is obtained from the roots of Hyme-
nea Courbdril.

GUM-ARABIC TREE. See Acdcia ardbica.

Gum-BuTEA is yielded by Butea fronddsa and
supérba,

Gum-cistus. See Cistus Ladantferus.

GumM-DocTors is produced by Rhtis metbpium.

Gum-pracon is the produce of Pterocarpus
Draco and Santalinus,

GuM-ELEMI is procured from a species of Leica.

Gum-curta is the produce of Vismea guianénsis.

Gum-Hoa. See Riis.

Gum-KINo. See Coccoldba uvifera, Pterocarpus
erinaceus, and Eucalgptus resinifera.

Gum-nac is obtained from Erythrina mono-
spérma,

GUMMIFEROUS, producing gum.

GUM-SANDARACH is produced by Thuja quadr?-
vdlvis.

Gu-SENEGAL.
sonit.

Gum-succory. See Chondrilla.

GuM-TRAGACANTH. See Astrdégalus vérus.

Gum-TREE. See Lucalyptus robista.

Gunpkia, Tournefort, From Andrew Gundel-”
scheimer, a German botanist, and first disco-
verer of the plant. Zinn. 19, Or. 5, Nat. Or.
Asterdcee. A curious plant, though possessed
of no- great beauty ; it does best in sandy peat,
and is readily increased by divisions.
Tournefortii Let. grn. 7, H. Her. P. 13 Levant . 1739

G6nynera, Zinn. In honour of E. Gunner,
bishop of Drontheim, a good botanist, Linn.

See Acacia vérek and Adan-

GUN

268

GYM

2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Aralidcew. A curious Cape
genus, growing best in rich mould kept moist ;
it is increased by divisions.

perpénsa . Purple .7, G. Her. P. 14 C.G.H. 1688
scibra . . Purple .7, G. Her. P. 14 C. G. H.

G6ynta, Lindiey. In compliment to Ronald
Gunn, Esq., a zealous investigator of the
botany of Van Diemen’s Land. Linn. 20, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee, This is a curious
genus, with dingy purple flowers, succeeding
well with the treatment recommended for Bur-

lingtonia,

linearis . . Purple . .6,8. Epi. 4 N. Hol. . 1836

picta - Purple . .6,8. Epi. $ Sydney . 1837
Gustavia. Linneus dedicated this genus to

his patron Gustavus III. of Sweden, who pre-
sented a large collection of Indian plants to
him. Jinn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Myrtacce.
G. augista, is a truly splendid plant, growing
upwards of ten feet high ; all the species thrive
well in rich soil, and increase from cuttings in
sand, in heat, under a glass.

augtista . White . 5,8. Ev. T. 10 Guiana . 1794
fastudsa . . White . 5,8. Ev. 8. & Guiana . 1824
insignis . W.pu.yl. 5, 8. Ev. 8. 4 8. Amer. . 1857
pterocirpa . White . 5,8. Ev. 8. 68. Amer. . 1860

Guttirerz. See Clusiacec.

GuzmAnniA, Ruiz and Pavon. In honour of A.
Guzman, a naturalist. Zinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Bromeliacee. This is a pretty species,
and will do well in any rich mould ; it is in-
creased by suckers.
tricolor . . Grn. sca. 4,8. Her. P. 1S. Amer, . 1820

Gymnapbyia, R. Brown. From gymnos, naked,
and aden, a gland ; in allusion to the gland of
the pollen masses. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. The plants of this genus do best
in sandy loam and peat, and if grown in pots,
they must be well drained, and very little
water given to them when not in a growing
state; they are increased by divisions of the
roots. Synonymes: 1, Orchis angustifolia,
ibérica ; 2, Orchis conépsea; 3, Habendria tri-
dentata ; 4, Satgrium viride. See Peristylis,
angustifolial Whito . 6, H. Ter, % Caucasus 1819

conépsea 2 . Purple. .6, H. Ter. 1 Brit., mead.
alba . . . White 6, H. Ter. ? Scot., mount.
eucullata . . White . .6, H. Ter. 3 Podolia .
odoratissima . White . 6, H. Ter. % Switzerl. 1824
tridentita 3 White . .6, H. Ter. % Canada . 1820
viridis 4 » Green . .6, H. Ter. # Eng., mead.

Gymyima, R. Brown. From gymnos, naked,
and neina, a thread; in referenee to the sta-
mens. Jinn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepiadacee.
Tuteresting stove twiners, easily cultivated in
loam and peat; cuttings take in sand, in heat,
under a glass. The milky juice yielded by @.
lactiferum is used by the Cingalese for food,
who also use the leaves when boiled. Indigo
of excellent quality is obtained from G. tin-
gens. Synonymes: 1, Asclépias tenacissima ;
2, A. tingens. :

lactiferum Yel. . 6,8. Ev. Tw. 6 Ceylon . 1824
sylvéstre. .Green. . 6,8. Ev. Tw. 8 Ceylon . 1816
te paniaels bye, .7, 8. Ev. Tw. 6 E. Ind. . 1806
tingens 2. . Yel. . 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 6 E. Ind, . 1828
GyunocaArpus. See Parongchia,

Gyrmnocfpium. The swelling occasionally found
at the base of the spore case of Urn Mosses.
GymwnociApvus, Lamarck. From gymnos, naked,
and klados, a branch; appearance of the
branches. Linn. 22, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Fabacee.
A very handsome hardy tree, growing well in
open loamy soil, and propagated by cuttings

of the roots.
canadénsis . White . 5, H. De. T. 20 Canada . 1748

Gymvopfscus, De Candoile. From gymnos,
naked, and discus, a disk. Linn. 19, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Asterdcee, Grows in any common
soil.
capillaris . . Yellow . 6, H. A. 14C.G. H. 1822

Gymyocens. A large class of trees and shrubs,
including firs, yews, and other similarly con-
stituted plants.

GymnoerAmMa, Desfontaines. From gymnos,
naked, and gramma, writing ; alluding to the
naked sori. Zinn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Poly-
podiacee, The species of this genus are among
the most interesting of the fern tribe, and not
difficult of cultivation, growing well in a mix-
ture of loam and peat; and young plants are
obtained by divisions of the roots. Synonymes :
1, Acréstichum calomélanos; 2, A. chryso-
phgila; 3, A. leptophgila; 4, Hemionitis pe-
data; 5, H. rifa; 6, H. tarlérea; 7, Acrésti-
chum trifoliata.

asplenioides. Brown . 7, 8S. Her. P. 14 Jamaica .
calomélanosl Brown . 7, 8. Her. P. 14 W. Ind. . 1790
cherophylla Brown .6,8. Her. P. 4 Brazil . 1825
chrysophylla2Brown . 7,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind. . 1824
cordata . Brown .8,8. Her. P.1 ©. G.H. . 1838
falcata . . Brown .. 5,8. Her.P.1 W. Ind.
hybrida . . Brn. yel. 5, 8. Her.P.1 8S. Amer.
javénica . . Brown .5,8. Her. P.1 Java
leptophylla 3 Brown .7, H-Her.P.1 8S, Eur. . 1819
Janata . Brown . 6,8. Her. P.1 Veragua. 1850
Massonii. . Brown .9,8. Her. P.1 Hybrid . 1838
myriophylla Brown . 6,8, Her. P.1 Brazil 1824
pedita4 . . Brown .6,8,Her,P. 4N. Spain 1822
peruviina . Brown ,7,8.Her.P.1 Peru 1822
pulchélla. . Brown . 6,8. Her. P.1 8. Amer.
rifa5. . . Brown .6,8.Her.P. 4 Jamaica. 17938
sulphtrea . Brown . 7,8. Her. P. 1 Jamaica . 1808
tartarea6 . Brown . 8,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind. . 1817
tomentosa . Brown . 7,8. Her.P.1 Brazil 1831
trifolidta 7 . Brown . 7,8. Her. P. 14 Jamaica . 1810
vestita . Yel. . .5,8. Her.P.1 W. Ind. .

GymnoLomia, Humbt., Bonp., and Kunth. From
gymnos, naked, and loma, a border ; in refer-
ence to the margin of the grains. Linn. 19,
Or. 3, Nat. Or. Asteraceae. An interesting
genus of stove shrubs, particularly the species
maculata, which is very pretty ; they require
a mixture of loam and peat, and young plants
are obtained from cuttings in soil, under a
glass, in heat, without difficulty. G@. macy-
latw is very readily increased by divisions of
the roots.
connata . Yellow .10,8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil . 1821
maculata. Yellow . 6,8, Ev. 8. 3 W. Ind. . 1821
triplinérvia . Yellow .10, 8. Ev. 8. 3 N. Spain 1825

Gymnoépsis. See Gymnolomia.

Gyunorreris, Presi. From gymnos, naked,
and pleris, a fern; fronds. Linn. 24, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Stove ferns, Syno-
nymes: 1, Polybétrya acuminata ; 2, Acrostt-
chum axillere, Leptochilus axillaris ; 3, Acrés-

GYM

269

GYR

x

tichum acuminatum; 4, Hymenélepis ophio-
glossoides.

acuminatal. Brn. yel. 7,8. Her. P.1 » 1831
axillaris 2. . Brn. yel. 6,8. Her. P. 3 I. of Luz,
ete s’, -Brown . 7,8, Her. P. 1 W. Ind. . 1843
ormelis - . Brn. yel. 6,8. Her. P.1 Samar. .
Pees’, }Brown .%, 8. Her. P, 1 W. Ind. .
ai tad (Brown . 6,8, Her. P.1 W. Ind. .
quercifdlia . Brown .', 8S. Her. P. 1 W. Ind. ’. 1840

subrepinda . Brn. yel. 6, 8. Her. P. 1 I. of Luz.

taccefolia . Brn. yel. 6,8. Her. P.1E. Ind. .

trilobata . . Brn. yel. 8, 8. Her. P. 1 I. of Luz.
Gymwnospiirma, De Candolle. See Sellda.
GrmyospH&RA, Blume. From gymnos, naked,

and sphaira, a globe. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat.

Or. Polypodidcee. Stove fern.

squamulita. Brn. yel. 4, 8. Her. P. 14 Malacca.

GymnosporAneium, De Candolle. From gym-
nos, naked, and sporangium, a seed-vessel.
Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Uredinacee. Found
on the Juniperus communis. See Anictén-
gium and Schist6stega—juniperi.

GymvostAcHys, R. Brown. From gymnos,
naked, and stachys, a spike. Zinn. 4, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orontiacee. This is a pretty plant,
of easy culture in peat and loam, and is in-
creased by suckers.
anceps . White .6,G. Her. P. 1 N. Hol. . 1820

GymyostAcuyum, Nees. The same as Gymno-
stdchys. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Acanthacee.
A genus nearly related to Erdénthemum, and
requiring the same treatment.
zeylinicum . Yellow . 11,8. Ev. T. 2 Ceylon . 1852

Gymn6éstomum, Hedwig. From gymnos, naked,
and stoma, a mouth; alluding to the open ori-
fice of the theea. Linn. 24, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Bryacee. A numerous genus of plants, grow-
ing in tufts and patches of various colours,
found at every season, and in almost every
situation, Synonymes,; 1, lutéolum ; 2, stelli-
gerum ; 8, obtiswm; 4, @rugindsum ; 5, pau-
cifolium ; 6, intermédi Grimmia Fors-
teri—&stivum 1, cxspitdsum, cénicum, curvi-
rostrum 2, Doniinum, fasciculare, Griffithsi-
anum, Heimii 3, lappénicum, micréstomum,
minttulum, ovatum, grdcile, vulgare, pyri-
forme, rupéstre 4, ténue 5, tortile, truncdtu-
lun 6, viridissimum 7, Wilsoni.

Gymnoéstyuis. See Soliva.

Gynanpropsis, De Candolle, From gyne, a
female, aner, andros, a-male, and opsis, re-
semblance; the stamens appear as if inserted
on the top of the ovary. Linn. 15, Nat. Or.
Capparidacee. These are very pretty plants ;
for culture, &c., see Cledme. Synonymes: 1,
Clebme candelabrum; 2, C. pentaphglla; 3,

triphglla ; 4, specidsa ; 5, triphglla.

candelibrum1Red .%,H. <A. 1 8. Amer, 1824
heterotricha White. .6,H. A.1 C.G@.H. 1822
muricita . White. .6,8. A.l . 1828
pentaphylla2 White. .7, 8. A.2 HE. Ind. . 1640
pulchélla. . White. . 6, H. A. 14 Maranh. 1825
sessilifldra3. White. .7,H. A.1 W. Ind. . 1820
specidsa4 . White. . 7,8. B.2 Carthag. 1818
triphylla5 . White. .7, H. A. 14 W. Ind. . 1816

Gywanprous, having the stamens and style
combined in one body.

Gyyirium, H, and B. From gyne, a female,
and erton, wool. Linn. 22, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Graminadcew, This is called the pampas grass,
in consequence of its inhabiting the vast plains
of South America. It is very ornamental in the
flower garden, growing in favourable situations
to the height of six feet.
argénteum . Yel. wht. 7, H. Grass 6 8. Amer.
roseum. . . Pa. rose . 7, H. Grass 6 S. Amer.

Gregeisy, a fleshy receptacle, bearing separate

ruits.

Gyrnosasic, having a gynobase.

GynopnHorg, a lengthened receptacle, bearing
ae petals, stamens, and pistils, but not the
calyx.

GYNOPLEURA. See Maleshérbia.

Grnopdcon. See Algjxia Gynopogon.

Gynostkmium. The column of Orchids.

Gynovus; flowers are said to be 3, 4, 5, &e.,
gynous, when they contain so many styles.

Gynoxis, Dec. From gyne, a female, and
oxys, sharp; achenia. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or, Asteracee. A pretty climbing plant, with
tuberous roots, and fragrant yellowish flowers ;
it is of easy culture, and may be increased by

cuttings. :

fragrans . Yellow .6,G. P. Cl. 3 Guatem. 1840
Gyntra. See Senécio and Cacalia.
GypsocA.uis, Sal. The moor heath. Derived

from gypsos, lime, and kallos, beauty. The

plants grow on limestone commons. For

species and culture, see Hrica.

Gyps6puiLa, Linn. From gypsos, chalk, and
phileo, to love; in reference to the favourite
habitat of the plants. Zinn. 10, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Caryophyllacee. The plants of this genus
do not possess much beauty; they are all
easily cultivated in any open soil, and the her-
baceous kinds are increased by cuttings. The
annuals need only be sown in the open border.
Synonyme: 1, scorzonereefolia. See Tunica.

acutifdlia. . White .7, H.Her.P. 2 Siberia . 1820
adscéndens . White .7, H.Her.P. 2 8. Eur. . 1800
altissima. . Striped .7, H.Her.P. 1 Siberia . 1759
arendria . . White .%7, H.Her.P. 14 Hungary 1801
collina . White .7, H.Her.P. 1} Podolia . 1821
eretica . . White .7,H.Her.P. 1 Crete. . 1810
dubia . . . White .7,H.Her.P. 1 . 1815
élegans . . White .7,H.Her.P. 1 Crimea . 1828
fastigidta. . White .6, H.Her.P. 14Germany 1759
glatca. White .8,H.Her.P. 1 Caucasus 1822
glomerata . Pa. red .7, H.Her.P. 1 Tauria . 1818
Gmelini . . White .7, H.Her.P. ~ 1831
graminea Red . 8, H.Her.Tr.1 Greece . 1810
grandifldra . White .17,H.Her.P. 2 - 1800
muralis Red . 8, H. A. %Germany 1739
paniculata White .8, H.Her.P. 3 Siberia . 1759
perfoliaita Flame .7, H.Her.P. 2 Spain. .1732
prostrata. .Red . .8, H.Her.Ty. }Siberia . 1759
pubéscens . White .6, H.Her.P. 1 Siberia . 1829
repens Striped . 8, H.Her.Tr. }Siberia . 1774
rigida. . .Pink. .7,H Her.Tr. }France .1769
sabulésal . White .7, H.Her.P. 1}Tauria . 1817
Saxifriga .Pink. .7,H.HerTr. 4Germany 1774
serétina . . White .8, H. A. 1 Europe . 1818
Stdveni White .7,H.Her.P. 2 Iberia . 1822
Strithium . White .7, H.Her.P. 2 Spain . 1729
tenélla . . White .7, H. A. 1 Europe . 1816
tenuifdlia .Red . .7,H.Her.P. 1 Caucasus 1824
viscosa . White . 6, H. A. 1}Levant . 1773

GyrkniA, Knowles and Westcott. From gyros, «
circle. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asphodelacece.
biflora . Greenish .9, F. Bl. P. 2 Mexico . 1837

GYR

270

HAB

GyrocArpus, Jacquin. From gyro, to tun
round, and karpos, a fruit; in allusion to the
fruit moving in the air. Linn. 23, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Combretacee. These plants are very orna-
mental, and of easy cultivation in loam and
peat. Cuttings strike readily in sand, in heat,
under a glass. Synonymes: 1, G. Jacquinit ;
2, Jacquinit.
americdnus 1 Yellow . 5,8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. 1816
asidticus2 . Yellow .5,8. Ey. T. 20 BE. Ind. 1812

Gyrrouia. See Medéola.

Gyr6pHora, Acharius. From gyros, a circle,
and phoreo, to bear; alluding to the disk of
the shield. Zinn. 24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Par-
meliacee. Very interesting plants of the lichen
tribe, found growing chiefly upon exposed
rocks, or granite stones; some of the species
are peculiar to the Highlands of Scotland—
cylindrica, dedsta, erdsa, glabra, polyphgllu,
murina, pellita, proboscidea, arctica, pustulata.

Gyrosg, turned round like a crook.

Gyrrostkmon, Desfontaines. From gyros, a
circle, and stemon, a stamen; in reference to
the concentric arrangement of the stamens.
Linn. 22, Or. 12, Nat. Or. Luphorbiacee. The
species of this genus are ornamental trees,
thriving well in loam and peat; and are in-
creased by cuttings planted in sand. Synonymme:
1, Codonocarpus australis.
attenuatus . White . 5, G. Ev. T. 25 Moreton B. 1830
ramuldsus . White . 5, G. Ev. 8. 10 Australia . 1820

Grrosus, bent backwards and forwards like the
anthers of Cucurbits.

GyrrotHikca, Sweet. From gyros, a circle, and
theca, a spore-case; resemblance in flowers.
Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Haemodoracee. Sce
Lachnénthes.

Gyrus, the articulated circle which surrounds
the spore-cases of ferns.

H.

AASIA, Blume. See Dehadsia.

Hasenaria, Willdenow. From habena,
a rein, or thong; in allusion to the long strap-
shaped spur. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Or-
chidacee. This is a genus of interesting
plants, well deserving of a place in every col-
lection. The hardy kinds will grow well in
the open border, with a slight protection for
the American species in severe, frosty, or rainy
weather. The stove species grow best in a
mixture of leaf-mould and peat, placed in a
hot, damp part of the house when in a grow-
ing state ; but like the genus Blétia, after the
lants have lost their leaves, and the roots
Beams dormant, they require to be kept cool
and dry until the roots begin to push, when
the plants should be repotted, and again placed
in a hot’ and moist heat. They are all in-
creased by divisions of the roots. Synonymes :
1, Orchis foltdsa ; 2, viréscens ; 8, O. spectd-
bilis; 4, O. incisa; 5, O. psychddes; 6, O.
procera; 7, O. gigdntea. See Herminium,

Peristylis and Platanthéra.

alata 1 . Yellow 6, 8. Ter. W. Indies . 1823
bifdlia . . White 6, H. Ter. # Brit., meadows,

ee } White 5,H.Ter.1 Canada . . 1820
bracteata . . Green. 5,H.Ter.1 N. America 1805
céndida . White . 7,8. Epi. 1 Sierra Leone 1844
ciliaris . . Yellow .6, H. Ter. 1 N. America 1796
cordata . Green . 6, 8. Ter. 1} Madeira . - 1830
cristata . Yellow 9, H Ter. 14 N. America 1806
dilatata . Gr. yel. 6,8. Ter. 1 W. Indies . 1822
fimbridita . . Purple 6, H.Ter. 1} Canada . .1789
flava - Yellow 7, G. Ter. 3 Australia . 1823
gigantea 7 .Gr.wht. 7,8. Ter.4 Bombay. . 1834
goodyeroides White 12,8. Ter.1 Bombay. , 1884
gracilis. . . Yel. red 7,8. Ter.1 E.Indies . 1828
herbiola . Green . 6, H.Ter.1 N. America 1789

hyperbérea . Green .6,H.Ter. 4 Iceland . . 1805

incisa 4 . Pa. yel. 6, H. Ter. 3 N. America 1826
lécera . . . Pa. yel. 6, H. Ter. 14 N. America 1812
leptéceras. . Gr.yel. 10, S. Ter. 14 W. Indies . 1824
Lindenii . . White . 8,8. Bpi.1 Caraccas.
longicatda . Grsh.w. 7, 8. Ter. 1} Demerara . 1837
macréceras White .6,S. Ter. 2 W. Indies , 1825
maculdsa . . White . 9,8. Epi, 1 Merida.

marginita . Yellow 7,8. Ter. 2E. Indies . 1822
membranacea Yellow 7,8. Ter. 1 Sierra Leone 1826
ochroletica . Pa, yel. 6,8. Ter. 4N. Holland . 1824
orbiculata . Green . 6, H. Ter. 14.N. America 1789
proctra6 . .Green . 8, H.Ter. 14 N. America 1822
psychodes 5 . Yellow 6, H. Ter. #N. America 1826-
salaccénsis . Gr. red 5,8. Ter. 14 Java . . 1859
spectébilis 3. Pink’ . 6, H.Ter. 4N. America 1801
tridentéta . White .5,H.Ter.1} Canada . . 1820
viréscens 2 . Gr. yel. 6, H. Ter. 1} Pennsylvanials26
Hapsit, features, or general appearance of a

plant.

HAsirat, habitation, locality, native country.

Hastfrzia, Bieberstein. In honour of C. Von
Hablitz, a traveller, and author of Travels in
the Crimea, Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ama-
rantacee, We can give no particulars of this
lant; indeed, it is possible that it may be
ost to the country. Increase is by cuttings,
or seeds. +
tamnoides . White 8, H. De. Cl, 6 Caucasus . 1828

HasrAntuus, Herbert. From habros, delicate,
and anthos, a flower. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Amaryllidacee. All the species of this genus
are pretty when in flower. A mixture of three
parts sandy loam, and one part peat, suits the
various species of this genus. They may be
increased by offsets from the roots, or by seeds,
which are frequently produced in abundance.
Synonymes: 1, Amargllis ddvena ; 2, A. in-
termédia ; 8, A. praténsis,

angastus Red. .8,G. BLP. 3 Brazil . 1822
Andersdni. . Yel. red 5,G. Bl. P.1 M. Video 1829
aureus . . Yellow 6, F. Bl P.1 8. Amer. 1829
cupreus Brown . 6, F. Bl. P.1 8. Amer. 1829
texdnus . Yellow 5,G. BL P.1 Texas . 1834
Bagnoldi - Yellow 10, F. Bl. P.1 Chile. . 1829
bifidus , , .Pink .6,G. BLP. 3B Ayres 1828
concolor . Straw .4,G. BL P.1 Mexico . 1844
gracilifolius . White .1,H. Bl. P. 38. Amer, 1821
Boothianus . Pink . 10, H. Bl. P. 4B. Ayres 1836
Hésperus 1 . Straw .6, F. Bl. P.1 S. Amer. 1807
intermédius 2 Red. .2,8. Bl P.1 Brazil . 1897
kermesinus . Crimson 7,8. Bl. P.1 Brazil,
lorifdlius . Pink .7,G. Bl P. 48. Amer. 1821
minidtus . .Red. .7,F. BL P.1 Chilo. . 1932
ndbilis , Red yel.10,H. Bl. P.1 Chile. . 1844

HAB

271

pallidus . .Pink .6,G. Bl P.1 Valparaisol3s30
phycelloides . Scarlet 9,G. Bl. P. %Chile. . 1805
praténsis8. . Scr. yel. 5,8. BI P.1 Chile. . 1840

quadrifldrus Cr. yel. 5,G. Bl P.1 Chile. . 1841
pumilus . Red, .9,G. BLP. 4Chile. . 1831
robistus .. . Red, .6,G. Bl P. 4B. Ayres 1827
rodseus . . .Rose .6,F. Bl. P. 4Chiloe 1828
spathaceus .Pink .8,G. Bl. P. 4B. Ayres 1825
versicolor . . Pink .9,H. Bl P. 48. Amer. 1821

HasrotuAmnus, Lndl. From habros, gay, and
thammnos, a shoot or branch ; in allusion to the
beauty of the species. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Solanaceae. Elegant greenhouse plants, bear-
ing panicles of flowers in profusion. They are
now in many collections, and their great beauty
entitles them to a first rank in all. Syno-
nymes: 1, Meyénia corymbosa, Céstrum Endli-
cheri; 2, O, élegans, M. élegans, H. purpireus ;
8, CO. fasciculatum ; 4, C. rdscewn. See Iso-
chroma.

corymbdsus 1 Rose . 8, G. Ev. 8.6 Mexico . . 1844
eydneus Vio. bl. 8, G. Hv. 8.4 Mexico . . 1844
élegans2 . . Carmin,1, G. Ev. 8. 6 Mexico . 1844
fasciculatus3 Crim, . 3, G. Ev. 8. 6 Mexico » 1843
purptreus Purple 8, G. Ev. 8. 6 Mexico . . 1844
roseus 4 Rose .7, G. Ev. 8.4 Mexico . . 1850
tomentdsus . Purple 8, G. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico . 1844
zephirinze Red Ev. 8. 4 Mexico . 1855

Hacqubtia. See Déndia.

Hapcuy. See Haschish.

Hawava. See Lintria Helava.

Hamapictron, Lindley. From haima, blood,
and dyktyon, a net ; alluding to the colour of
the veins of the leaves. Lunn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Apocyndcee. Very ornamental plants,
with beautifully-veined leaves; the soil best
adapted to them is a mixture of loam and peat,
and cuttings of the young wood root readily in
sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1,
Echites sanguinolénta, mitans ; 2, Echites sub-
erécta,
suberéctum2 . Yel. 7, S. Ev. Tw. 20 W. Ind. 1759
vendsum 1 . Yel. 7, 8. Ey. Tw. 20 W. Ind. 1821

HamAytuvs, Linn. From haima, blood, and
anthos, a flower; colour of some of the flowers.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee. A
genus of fine bulbous plants ; all the species
succeed well in sandy loam, mixed with a little
peat. They do not require to be watered when
in a dormant state, in consequence of which,
the bulbs ripen, and afterwards flower freely ;
increased by offsets. See Brunsvigia.

4lbiflos . . White.6,G. Bl P.1 C.G.H. .1791
amarylloides Pink . 8, G. Bl. P. i C.G.H. . 1825
earinitus. . Pink .8,G. Bl P. 4C.G.H. .1759
carneus . .Pink .6,G. Bl P. 40.G.H. . 1819
coarctatus Pink .2,G. BL P.1 C.G. H. .1795
coccineus. . Red 9,G. BL P.1 C.G.H. . 1629
créssipes . . Red. 6, G. BLP. $C.G.H. . 1820
himilis Scarlet 9,G. BLP. 4C.G.H. . 1825
hyalocarpus .Red .7,G. Bl P.1 C.G.H. .1822
insignis . Crims. 8,G. Bl. P.1 Natal « 1852
Jancesefdlius . Red .10,G. Bl P.1 C.G.H. . 1794
maculatus .Red . 6,G.Bl.P.1 0.G.H. .1790
magnificus . Scarlet 7,G@. Bl P.1 Africa . . 1838
moschatus, . Red .9,G.BloP.1 C.G.H. . 1816
multifldrus . Scarlet 6,8. Bl. P.1 8. Leone . 1783
orbicularis . White .7,G. Bl P. 4$C.G.H. . 1820
pubéscens . White .7,G. BL P.1 C.G.H. .1774
punilio Pink .8,@G. BLP. 40.G.H. . 1789
puniceus . . Scarlet 6,G. BL P.1 C.G.H. . 1722
quadrivalvis. Flame . 9, G. Bl. P.1 C.G.H. . 1790
rotundifolius Scarlet 7,G. Bl. P.1 C.G H. .1790
sanguineus .Crims. 8, G. Bl. P.1 C.G. H. . 1820
tenuiflorus .Red .4,G.BLP.1 AGH.

HAK
ae \ Red .4,G. Bl. P.1 Mosambiq. 1839
tigrinus . Flame . 4,G. Bl. P.1 C.G.H. .1790

HanmAria, Lindley. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. For culture, see Goodyéra,
discolor . Red . 4,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . . 1815

Hamarocéccus, Agardh. From haima, blood,
and kokkos, a grain; in allusion to the colour
of many species. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Confervacee. Found on irrigated cliffs, ca-
verns, &c.—/fruticulosus, sunguineus.

Hamaropes, blood-coloured.

Hamatéxyton, Linn. From haima, blood,
and xylon, wood ; logwood is well known for
its red colour. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. The logwood tree attains the height
of twenty feet ; it grows well in a mixture of
loam, peat, and a little sand, and it may be
increased by cuttings in sand, in heat, under a
glass, or by seeds, which are very frequently
received in this country from the West Indies.
The bark and the wood are slightly astringent.
The wood is chiefly used in dyeing.
campechianum Yellow . 5, 8. Ev. T. 208. Amer. 1724

H2Mast6xYLoN or RED Woop. See Gorddnia
Hematéxylon.

Hanmocuaris, Mart. See Laplacea.

H#MopoRACcE@ or BLOOD-worts. An order
of herbaceous and tree-like lilies nearly related
to Amaryllids; the Vellozias form trunks ten
feet or more high, and as thick as a man’s
body, after the manner of Dracznas.

Hemoporvum, Smith. From haima, blood, and
doron, a gift; colour of the flowers ; Linn. 3,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Heemodordcee. Ornamental
plants, growing freely in loam and peat; they
are readily increased by division of the roots.
planifdlium . Orange 8, G. Her. P. 14 N. 8. W. . 1810
teretifolium . Orange 8, G. Her. P.1 N. Hol. . 1822

Hacserry. See Prinus vulgaris.

Hair Fiuac. See Plocamiwm.

Harr erass. See Aira.

Har-tsat. See Plocaria ténax.

HAxga, Schrader. In honour of Baron Hake,
a German promoter of botany. Linn. 4,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Protedcew. A genus of
very desirable New Holland plants; they
require to be grown in a, soil composed of equal
parts of loam, peat, and sand. It is necessary
to drain the pots well, so that the plants are
not injured by too much water. Cuttings of
the ripened wood root without difficulty in
sand, under a glass. Synonyme: 1, H. Vic-

torie.

acicularis . . White 6, G. Ev. S. 3 N. 8. W. 1790
acanthophylla . White 6, G. Ev. S. 3 N.S. W. 1821
amplexicatlis . White 7, G. Ev. 8. 2.N. Hol. . 1803
angustifolia. . White 6, G. Ev. 8S. 3 N. Hol. . 1824
arboréscens , . White 7, G. Ev. T. 12 N. Hol. . 1820
Baxteri . . White 7, G. Ev.8. 8 N. Hol. . 1830
eanéscens . . White 7, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol, . 1800
carduifolia . . White 5, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Hol. , 1825
ceratophylla . Brown 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Hol. . 1824
clavata . . White 7, G. Ev. 8. 5 N. Hol. . 1824
cinérea . . White 6, G. Hv. 8. 5 N. Hol. . 1803
conchifldra . . White 6, G. Ev. S. 3 Swan R. 1846
cristata . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 Swan R. 1837
cucullata Pink . 6, G. Evy. 8. 4 N. Hol. . 1824
cyclocarpa White 6, G. Hv. 8. 4 Swan R. 1845
dactyloides . White 7; G. Ev.S. 6 N. Hol. . 1790
denticulata . . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 K.G.’sSd. 1837

HAL

HAM

Drumméndil . Yel.pk. 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 Swan R. 1846
echinata . - White 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol. . 1824
elliptica . . . White 7, G. Hv. 8. 4.N. Hol. . 1794
epigléttis . . White 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol. . 1819
ferruginea . . White 6, G. Ev. S. 4 N. Hol. . 1825
fléxilis . . . White 6, G. Ev.S. 4 N. Hol. . 1824
flérida . . . White 7, G. Ev. 8. 4 .N. Hol. . 1803
gibbdsa . . . White 5, G. Ev.S. 6 N.S. W. 1790
glabélla . . . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 Swan R, 1845
ilicifolia . . . White 8, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Hol. , 1803
Lambérti . . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 4.N.8. W. 1825
lanigera . . . White 6, G. Ev.S 4 .N. Hol. . 1820
latifolia . . . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Hol. . 1825
laurina . . . White 7, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol. . 1830
linearis . . White 5, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Hol. . 1824
lissospérma . . White 7, G. Ev. 8. 3 V.D.L. 1824
longifolia White 6, G. Ev. S. 3 N. Hol. . 1823
marginata White 7, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Hol. . 1824
microcarpa . . White 5, G. Ev. 8. 4 V.D.L. 1819
mixta. . . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 Swan R. 1845
myricefolia. . White 7, G. Ey. 8. 3 N. Hol. . 1823
myrtoides Pur.w. 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 Swan R. 1849
nitida. . . . White 6, G. Ev.8. 4 N. Hol. . 1803
nodosa . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Hol. . 1824
obliqua . . . White 5, G. Hv. 8. 6 N. Hol. . 1803
oleifélia . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 4.N. Hol. . 1794
’ périlis . White 6, G. Ev.S. 6 V.D.L. 1796
pectinita . . White 5, G. Ev.S. 4 N. Hol. . 1810
petrophiloides . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol. . 1825
pilulifera . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 Swan R. 1848
propinqua White 5, G. Ev. 8. 4.N.S. W. 1824
prostrata . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 1 .N. Hol. . 1832
pugioniformis . White 6, G. Ev. 8S. 6 N.8. W. 1796
repénda . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Hol. . 1824
ruscifolia . White ', G. Ev. 8. 4.N. Hol. . 1824
saligna. White 4, G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Hol. . 1791
scoparia . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 Swan R. 1849
suaveolens White 7, G. Ev. 8. 8 N. Hol. . 1803
subulata . White 5, G. Ev. S. 3.N. 8. W. 1824
sulcata White 5, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Hol. . 1820
triférmis. . . White 6, G. Ev. S. 3 Swan R. 1845
trifurcata . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Hol. . 1824
tuberculata . . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 8 N. Hol. . 1830
ulicina . . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 4.N. 8. W. 1824
undulata. . . White 6, G. Ev. 8, 3 N. Hol. . 1803
varia . . . . White 7, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol. . 1825
Victorie . . . White 6, G. Hv. 8. 3 Swan R. 1845

Haperp-wEEeD. See Newrolena.

Hatepscu or Hitencic. See Baldnites agyp-
thaca. :

HapéEnia, G. Don. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or,
Gentiandcee. See Swértia.

Hatista, Linn. In honour of 8. Hales, D.D.,
F.R.S., a vegetable physiologist. Zinn. 11,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Hbendcece. All the species of
the Snowdrop tree are most beautiful and valu-
able shrubs, on account of their flowering so
early in the season ; they grow freely in any
common garden soil, and multiply by cuttings
of the roots, or by layers.
diptera . White . 4, H. De. 8. 6 N. Amer.
parviflora, . White . 5, H. De. 8. 8 N. Amer.
tetraptera . White . 5, H. De. 8. 8 Carolina

HaticAcaBa or RED NIGHTSHADE.
Haticécaba.

HaticAcaBum or WINTER CHERRY. See Car-
diospéermum Halicécabum.

Hauimécnemis, Led. From halimos, maritime,
and nemos, a grove ; situation where the plants

row. Linn. 3, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Chenopodi-
ace. Wardy annuals, of no beauty, growing
in common light soil.—crassifélia, oppusiti-

blia, sclerospérma, sibirica, vélvox.
ALIMODENDRON, Fischer. From halimos, ma-
ritime, and dendron, a tree; in allusion to the
shrubs growing in dry, naked, salt fields, by
the river Irtis, in Siberia. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat.
Or. Fabacee. These are very beautiful shrubs,

. 1758
. 1802
. 1756

See Erica

well worthy of a place in every garden ; for
culture and propagation, see Caragdna. . Sy-
nonymes: 1, Robinia Haludéndron, Caragdéna
argéntea ; 2, Robinia triflora.
-argénteuml . Pink . 5, H. De. 8. 6 Siberia
brachystma . Pink . 6, H. De. 8. 6 Siberia.
subviréscens 2 Pink . 5, H. De. 8. 6 Siberia,

HAumus. See Atriplex Hélimus. ;

Haipuumeos. See Quércus Cérris crinita.

Hatfseris, Agardh, From hals, the sea, and
seris, lettuce ; in reference to the membranous
fronds. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Fucdcece.
A species, with some likeness of a Polypodium ;
it is olive-green, and found in the ocean at all
seasons of the year—polypodioides.

Hauiéria, Linn. In honour of Albert Haller,
M.D., a distinguished botanical author. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Serophulariacee. A genus
of ornamental shrubs, requiring to be grown
in a light rich soil; cuttings root readily in
sand, or soil, undera glass. They require an
airy part of the greenhouse, and plenty of
water in summer.
elliptica . . Scarlet 7, G. Ev. 8.6C.G.H. . 1816
lucida . . . Scarlet 7, G. Ev.8.6C.G.H. . 1752

HAuuia, Thunberg. In compliment to Berger
Martin Hall, a pupil of Linneus. Linn. 16,
Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabacew. Herbaceous plants,
with little to recommend them to the culti-
vator ; they thrive best in sandy loam and
peat, and cuttings of the young wood root
freely in sand, under a glass. They sometimes
ripen seed, from which plants may also be
obtained. See Leidtis and Heyléndia.
imbricita . . Pink . 8, G. Ev. 8.1} C.G. H. . 1812

alata, angustifolia, asarina, corddta, fldccida.

Hatm or mMat-arass. See Hlymus arenarius
and Caren arenaria.

Hatocniuum. From hails, the sea, and nemos,
a grove; situation where the plants grow.
Linn. 1, Or. 2, Nat. Or.. Chenopodiaceee.
hardy annual, of no beauty.—cdspicum.

HatoracAcemw or Hirpurips. Herbaceous
plants and small shrubs, often inhabiting wet
places, ditches, and slow streams. They pos-
sess no beauty and are therefore seldom culti-
vated. ;

HatorAats, Forster. From hals, the sea, and
rhax, berry of grapes. Linn. 8, Or. 4, Nat.
Or. Haloragacee. These are rather curious
plants, thriving well in a mixture of loam and
peat, and increased readily by cuttings in
sand, under a glass.

Cercddia . . Grn.red 6, G. Ev. 8. 14. N. Zeal. . 1772
digyna . . Green . 4, G. Ev. 8. 14 Australia. 1826
prostrata . . Grn.red 7, G. Ev. 5. $N. Zeal. . 1820

Hatyminta, Agardh. From hals, the sea, and
hymen, a membrane; alluding to the mem-
branous fronds. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Ceramiacee, Interesting marine plants, with
flat membranous fronds. H. eddilis is the true,
and H. palmata the common Dulse, both of
which are eaten in Scotland—edalis, e. média,
Surcellata, ligulata, Opintia, palmdta, p. mar-
ginifera, purpurdscens, p. crispdta, sarniénsis,

Hatyseris. See Haliseris.

HaMAMELIDACE or WITCH-HAZELS. An order

.1779

HAM 273 HAR

of small trees and shrubs. Their flowers are
small and inconspicuous, but several kinds
form neat growing shrubs, and are therefore
worthy of being cultivated.

Hamamkuis, Zinn. From hama, with, and
melon, an apple; the fruit accompanies the
flower. Zina. 4, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Hamame-
lidacee. The species of Witch-hazel are orna-
mental trees, producing a fruit something like
anut. They succeed in any common soil, and
are commonly increased by layers.
macrophylla. . Yel. . 5, H. De. T. 15 N. Amer. 1812
virginica . . Yel. .5, H. De. T. 12 N. Amer. 1812

HamArus. Hooks, hairs, or small spines
which are hooked at the point.

HampurcH PARSLUy. See Apium.

Haméxi1a. Named by Jacquin, in honour of
the distinguished botanist H. L. Du Hamel
Du Monceau, who died in 1782. Linn. 5, Or.
1, Nat Or. Cinchondcecee. This genus consists
of handsome, free-flowering shrubs, easily cul-
tivated in peat and loam ; and cuttings, planted
in the same kind of soil, root readily in a moist
heat, under a glass. Synonyme: 1, H. odorata.
axillaris . . Yel. . 8,8. Ev. S 2W. Indies. . 1822
chryséntha . Yel. 11,8. Ev. 8. 8Jamajca . . 1822
latifolia . .Scar. 8,8, Ev. 8.4 Trinidad . . 1819
odoratal . . Yel .8, 8S. Ev. 8.48. Amer. . . 1824
paitens. . . Yel. .7,8. Ev. 8. 5 Hispaniola . 1752
spherocirpa. Oran. 7,8. Hv. 8.S Mexico . .1811
ventricdsa . Yel. .9, S. Ev. 8. 8 W. Indies. .1778

Haminronia, Roxburgh. In honour of Mr.
Hamilton, of Woodlands, near Philadelphia,
an eminent botanist, and the first to erect a
conservatory in North America, for the pre-
servation of plants of hot climates. Linn. 22,
Or. 3, Nat. Or. -Cinchondcee. These plants
are very desirable on account of their pro-
ducing flowers very freely, which are delight-
fully fragrant ; loam and peat suits them best,
and cuttings root readily in sand, under a
glass, in a moist heat. Synonymes: 1, Sper-
madictyon aztircum ; 2, S. suavéolens ; 3, Py-
rularia pubera. See Comdndra.
oleffera 3. .Gr.yel. 1, F. De. 8.6N. Amer. . 1800
scébral . .Pablue1,8. Ev. 8.6 Nepal . . 1823
suaveolens 2 . White 10, 8. Ev. 8.6 E. Indies. 1818

Hamodsous, hooked, bent.

Hancuinou. See Heimia salicifolia.

Hanp riant. Sce Cheirostémon platanoides.

Haratostipoium, Don. From hapalos, soft,
and stepios, a crown; alluding to the hairy
receptacle. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. As-
teracee. The plants included in this genus

are well adapted for rockwork, or the front of

flower-borders ; they grow freely in any light
rich soil, and increase by dividing the roots,
or by seeds. Synonymes: 1, Crépis austriaca ;
2, Hierdcium grandiflorum ; 3, lyrdtum; 4,
paludosum ; 5, blattarioides, Lepicatine multi-
caulis; 6, Hieracium pyrenaicum ; 7, sibiri-
cum, Crepis sibirica ; 8, Lepicaine spinuldsa.
austriacum 1 . Yel. 7, H. Her. P.1 Pyrenees . 1723
grandifldrum 2. Yel. 7, H. Her. P.1 Switzerl. . 1791
Tyratum 3 . . Yel. 8, H. Her. P.1 Siberia. . 1777
paluddsum4 . Yel. 8, H. Her. P. 14 Brit , mts.
pildsum 5 . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P.1 Pyrenees . 1723
pyrenaicum6 . Yel. 8, H. Her. P. 14 Pyrenees . 1723
sibfricum 7. . Yel. 6, H. Her. P.8 Siberia. . 1755
spinuldsum 8 . Yel. 8, H. Her. P.1 Pyrenees . 1820

Harpenséraia, Bentham. Named after the
Countess of Hardenberg, sister to Baron Hu-
gel, and in whose garden the plants collected
by her brother, in his travels, were carefully
nursed until his return. Linn. 17, Or. 5, Nat.
Or. Fabacece. Pretty trailing greenhouse plants,
suitable for training up a rafter or to a trellis.
When grown in pots and suitably trained, they
are very pretty objects in spring. A mixture
of loam, peat, and sand suits them; and cut-
tings, planted in pots of sand, strike root
readily. Synonymes: 1, Kennédya cordata ;
2, K. Comptoniana; 3, K. macrophglia; 4,
K. monophglia ; 5, K. ovata, latifolia ; 6, K.

monophglla.
Comptoniana2 Pr.lil. 3, G. Ev. Tr. 10 Australia 1803
cordatal . . Purp. 4,G. Ev. Tr. 8 Australia 1820

digitata . . . Purp.-4,G. Ev. Tr. 8Swan R. 1839
macrophylla 3. Scar. 4, G. Ev. Ir. 12 Swan R, 1835
monophylla 4 . Purp, 4, G. Hv. Tr. 10 Australia 1790

Jongerace- } Purp, 4, G. Ev. Tr. 10 Australia 1828
ovitaS . . Purp. 4, G. Ey. Tr. 6 Australia 1820.

Harp-erass. See Agilops.

Harp-erass. See Ophiirus.

Harp-erass. See Sclerdchloa.

Harpwifckia. Roxburgh named this genus in~
compliment to Major-General Thomas Hard-
wicke, F.R.S., L.S., &c., of the East India
Company's Artillery.” Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. .
Or. Fabacee. Trees from forty to fifty feet
high ; a light loamy soil suits them well, and
good sized cuttings root readily in sand, under -
a glass, in heat.

bindta . . Yel. .8, S Ev. T 40 E. Indies . 1820

pinnata . Yel. . 4, 8. Ev. T, 40 E. Indies . 1818
HAREBELLS. Sce Campdnula rotundifolia,
Hare’s-Ear. See Ergsi austri

Hare's-EAR. See Bupleurwm.

Hare's-roor. See Ochrdma Lagipus.

Harw'’s-root FERN. See Davdilia canariénsis.

Hanre’s-TAIL Grass. See Lagtrus.

Haricot D’orLEaNs. See Phasdolus sphé-
ricus.

Harina, Hamil. See Wallichia.

HArmaua. See Péganum Harmala.

Har6énea, P. Thouars. The native name of
the species is Ronga. Linn. 18, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Hypericacee. A tall, ornamental growing
shrub, thriving well in a mixture of loam and
peat ; plants may be obtained from cuttings of
the ripened wood, planted in sand, under a
glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1, paniculata.
madagascariénsis 1 Yel. 7, 8. Ev. S. 10 Madagas. 1825.

Harpatium, De Candolie. Meaning unknown.
Linn. 19, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Asteracece. ;
rigidum . . Yel. .8, H.Her.P. N. Amer.

HarpAnyce, Don. After Harpalyce, daughter
of Lycurgus. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or, As-
teracece. The species of this genus are not
possessed of much interest ; they grow well in
any garden soil, and the perennial kinds may
be increased by seeds, or divisions; the an-
nual species by seed, sown in the open border.
Synonynes: 1, Prendnthes alba ; 2, altissima ;
8, cordata ; 4, serpentaria ; 5, virgata.
albal . . . Wht. .%, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. . 1762
altissima2 .Yel. .7, H. Her. P. 4N. Amer. . 1696

T

274

HAW

HAR
cordata3 .Payel. 7, H. Her. P.3N. Amer. . 1816
viminea . Yel. . 7, H. B. 3 Austria. 1816

serpentaria 4, virgata 5.
Harricuia, Jac. See Orossdndra.
Harrisdyia. Sir W. Hooker named this genus
in honour of Mrs. Harrison, of Aigburth,
near Liverpool, who first introduced the plant.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepiadacee. An
ornamental shrub, well worthy of extensive
cultivation ; for culture and propagation, see
Gomphocarpus.
loniceroides . Scarlet 7, 8. Ev. 8.6 Brazil . . 1825

Hartéera, Thunberg. In honour of J. Hartog,
a Dutch naturalist and traveller at the Cape.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Celastracee. An
ornamental tallish-growing shrub, nearly re-
lated to Mygtnda; for culture and propagation,
see Cassine.
capénsis . Grn, yel. 6,G. Ev.8.6C.G.H. . 1800

Hanr'’s-TtonaukE. See Polypddium Phyliitidis.

Harr's-tonevr. See Scolopéndrium.

Hartwikera, Lindley. In compliment to Mr.
Theodore Hartweg, a successful collector of
Mexican plants for the Horticultural Society
of London, and who discovered this genus.
Linn, 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacece. Curious
little plants, with delicate purple flowers;
they require to be treated similar to other
Mexican Orchidacez.

erassifélia . Purp. 4, 8. Epi. 4 Guatemala . 1840

purpurea . . Purp. 8, 8. Epi. } VeraCruz. . 1837

angustifolia Purp. 6, 8. Epi. Mexico. - 1842
Hartwort. See Tordglium.

Hascutscu or BANGHE is an intoxicating drug
made in Turkey from the dried leaves of
hemp.

HasuisH. See Haschisch.

HAssaGaY-TREE. See Curtisia.

Hassexquistia. Named by Linneus, in honour
of his pupil Frederick Hasselquist, M.D., who
travelled in the Holy Land, &c., and died at
Smyrna, in 1752. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Apidcee. Mere annual weeds, natives of
Egyyt ; they grow in any common soil--egyp-

' thaca, cordate.

Hasrarg, formed like the head of a halbert.

HASTATELY-LANCEOLATE, between halbert-
shaped and lance-shaped.

HastaTELy-SAGITTATE, between halbert-shaped
and arrow-shaped.

Harcuer-vetcu. See Bisérrula,

Havtm, dead stems of herbs.

Havrzory. See Fragaria.

Haviitia, Kunth. In honour of M. Havet, a
French botanical collector in Madagascar.
Linn. 22, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Clusiacee, This
plant grows well in a mixture of light loam
and heath mould, and ripened cuttings root
in sand, under a glass. Synonyme: 1, Clusia
tetréndra, °
laurifdlia . White . §. Ev. 8.

Hawkwerp. See Hiericium.

Haworruia. Prince Salm-Dyck named this
genus in compliment to A. H. Haworth, F.L.S.,
a distinguished English botanist. Zinn. 6, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Liliacee. Haworthia is a singular

8. Amer, . 1820

and highly interesting genus of succulent !

plants, nearly related to the genera Aloe and
Gastéria, and they require the same treatment
as those genera. Synonymes: 1, Aloe atro-
virens ; 2, A. margaritifcra minima; 3, Ha-
worthia conciva; 4, rigida; 5, Aloe marga-
rilttfera; 6, Hawérthia fasciata; 7, Aloe rigida ;
8, A. vendsa; 9, A, viscdsa.

fibicans . . . Grey . 7, G. Ev. 8.1C.G. H. 1795
altilinea . .Grey . 8, G Ev.8.4C.G. H. 1824
angustifolia. . Grey . 6, G. Ev. 8.40.G. A. 1824
arachnoides. . Grey . 8, G. Ev. §.2C.G.H. 1727
minor Grey . 8, G. Ev.8.4C0.G.H. 1819
aristita . . .Grey .7, G. Ey.S.1C.G.H. 1820
asperifiscula .Grey . 6, G. Ev,5,4C.G. AH. 1818
atrovirens 1 .Grey . 5, G. Ev. 8.1C.G. H. 1823
attenuata -Grey 7 G. Ev.8.10.G.H. 1790
brévis2 . . .Grey . 6, G. Ev.8.2C.G.H. 1810
chloracintha .Grey . 8, G. Ev.8.4C.G.H. 1820
claripérta . .Grey . 6, G. Ev.8.3$C.G.H. 1824
coarctita .Grey 8, G.Ev.8.4C.G.H. 1821
concinna. . .Grey . 8, G. Ey.8.4C.G.H. 1823
cordifolia . .Grey 6, G. Ev. 8.4C.G.H. 1817
carta. . .Grey 7, G. Ev.8.40.G.H. 1816
cuspidita . .Grey . 8, G Ev.8.3C.G.H. 1819
cymbiformis 3.Grey . 6, G. Ev. 8.3C.G. H. 1795
denticulita . . Grey . 8, G. Ev. 8.3C.G. H. 1819
erécta. . Grey . 8, G. Ev.8.#C.G.H. 1818
expinsa 4 Grey . 8, G. Ev.8. #C.G. H. 1795
fascidta . Grey . 8, G. Ev. 8.4C.G.H. 1818
major . Grey . 7, G. Ev. 8.4C.G.H. 1820
granata 5. Grey . 7, G. Ev. 8.4C.G.H. 1785
hybrida . Grey . 6, G. Ey. 8.4C.G. H. 1821
indurata. . .Grey . 6, G. Hy. 8.%C. G. H. 1820
lete-virens . .Grey . 8, G. Ev.8.4C.G. A. 1819
levis... rey . 8, G. Ev. 8.4C.G. H. 1820
limpida . . .Grey . 8, G. Ev. 8.iC.G.H. 1819
margaritifera .Grey 7, G. Ev.8.1C.G.H. 1739
minor. rey . 6, G. Ev.5.10.G. H.
mirébilis. . .Grey . 7, G. Ev.8.3C.G. H. 1795
multifaria Grey . 7, G. Hy.8.iC.G.H. 1824
mucronita . .Grey . 7, G. Ev. 8.4C. G. H. 1820
mitica . . .Grey .7, G. Ev. S.40.G. H. 1820
nigricans. . .Grey . 8, G. Ev.8.4C.G.H. 1822
nitida . . .Grey . 7, G. Ev.8.4C.G. H. 1825
obttsa . Grey . 6, G. Ev.8.4C.G. H. 1824
pallida Grey . 6, G. Ev. 8.4C.G.H. 1820
papillisa. . .Grey 6, G. Ev.8.10C.G.H. 1820
semipapilldsa Grey . 6, G. By.8.1C.G.H. 1820
parva. . . .Grey . 5, G.Ev.8.30.G.H. 1821
planifolia . .Grey . 4, G. Ev.8.4C.G.H. 1824
psetido-tortudsa Grey . 7, G. Ev. 8.10C.G.H. 1818
pimila . . .Grey .5, G. Ev. 8.10.G.H. 1752
rédula Grey . 5, G. Ev.8.1C.G.H. 1805
asperior . Grey . 8, G Ev.8.1C.G. H. 1820
levior . rey . 8, G.Ev.S.1C.G.H. 1825
puriperlata .Grey . 8, G.Ev.§8.1C.G. H. 1820
ramffera . . rey , 8, G, Ev.8.40.G.H. 1821
recirva . . .Grey . 8, G. Ev. 8.1C.G.H. 1795
Reinwarti6. .Grey . 6, G. Ev. 8.40.G.H. 1820
reticulata .Grey . 6, G. Ev. 8.40. G. H. 1794
rettisa . . Grey . 6, G. Ev.8.1C.G.H. 1720
scdbra.. . Grey . 6, G. Ev. 8.40. G. H. 1818
semiglabrita .Grey . 6, G. Ev.§.1C.G.H. 1811
se } Grey . 4, G. Ev.8.10.G.H. 1819
mdjor . . .Grey . 4, G. Ey.8.1C.G.H. 1819
minor . . .Grey . 4, G. Evy.8.1C.G. H. 1819
miultiperlata . Grey . 4, G. Ev. 8.10. G. H. 1819
setita. . . .Grey . 6, G. Bv.8.2C.G.H. 1820
major »Grey . 7, G. Ev.8.2C.G@. H. 1820
media . Grey . 7, G. Ev. 8.3C.G. H. 1820
nigricans . .Grey . 7, G. Ev. 8.7C.G. H. 1820
sdrdida .Grey 7, G. Ev. 8.40.G. H. 1820
tessellata . Grey . 6, G. Ev.8.4C.G. H. 1828
torquata . . Grey . 8, G. Ev. §8.10.G.H, 1828
tortélla . . .Grey . 7, G Bv.8.40.G.H. 1817
tortudsa 7 - Grey .7,G. Ev 8.1C0.G.H. 1794
translicens. . Grey . 6, G. Ev.8.4C0.G.H. 1795
targida -Grey . 8, G. Ev.8.4C.G. H. 1819
venosa 8 . .Grey . 6, G. Ev.8.40.G.H. 1820
viréscens . . Grey . 8, G. Ev.8.10C.G.H. 1819
minor . . .Grey . 8, G. Ev.8.40.G.H. i819
viscosa 9 . . Grey . 6, G. By. 8.130. G. H. 1727
Hawruorn. See Crategus.

ee

HAW

275

HED

Hawruorn. See Rhtis Oxyactntha.

Haxronta, Caley. Named after John Haxton,
a gardener attached to Macartney’s expedition
to China. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Aséerdcece.
See Aster for species.

HAyeEA. See Lahaya.

Hayuocxia. Herbert named this genus in
honour of his very intelligent gardener, Mat-
thew Haylock. Zinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Amaryllidacee. This is rather a pretty bulb
when in flower, and it may be successfully
grown in sandy loam ; it is easily increased by
offsets from the bulbs.
pusilla . . Straw .9,F. Bl. P. 4B. Ayres . 1829

Hazeu. See Cérylus.

Hearr'’s-Ease. See Vidla tricolor.

Heart-seep. See Cardiospérmum.

Heartwoop. The central part of the timber of
Exogens.

Hearty. See Erica,

Heatuer. See Frica vulgaris.

Heatuworts. See Hricdcec.

HEAVENLY FRUIT. See Diospjros.

Heseciapus, Miers. From hebe, down, and
klados, a slender stem, in allusion to the cha-
racter of some of the species. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Solandcee. A native of South
America; requires the shelter of a greenhouse ;
grows freely in light soil, and is easily propa-
gated by cuttings, planted.in sand. Synonyme:
1, Atropa biflora,
bifldrus . Pur. yel. . 8, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Grenada 1844

Heseciinrom, De Candolle. From hebe, down,
and kline, a bed. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. See Eupatirium.

Hepeystrefria, Linn. In honour of J. E.
Hebenstreit, M.D., professor of botany at
Leipsic. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Selagi-
nace, This is a genus of pretty under-shrubs,
with very neat foliage and modest flowers ;
they thrive best in a mixture of sandy loam
and peat, aud young plants are readily obtained
from cuttings in the same kind of soil, under a

glass. Synonyme; 1, H. airea.

albifldra . . White .7,G. Bv.8.1 C.G.H. 1822
capitata . . White . 6, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1823
chamedsi- }white . 6, @. Ev. 8. 1}C,G. H. 1822
cilidta. | . White .6,G.Ev.8.1 0.G.H. 1815
cordita . . White 7,G. Ey. 8.1 C.G@.H. 1774
dentata . . White 7, G. A.1 C.G.H. 1739
erinoides. . White . 5,G.Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1816
fruticdsa . . White 8, G. Ev. 8.13C.G. H. 1816
integrifdlial, White . 5,@.Ev.S.1 C.G.H. 1792
scibra. . . White 6,G. Ev, 5.1 C.G. H. 1824

Hepetate. Having a soft obtuse termination.

Hepardma, Lindley. From hedus, sweet, and
aroma. Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Chame-
lauciacee. Pretty plants, requiring similar
treatment to Mgrtus.

latifolia . Gin. pur. . 5, G. Ev. 8. 1 SwanR. .
pinifolia . Purple . .5,G. Ev. 8, 1 Swank...
thymoides Purple . . 5, G. Ev. 8. 1 Swan R. .
tulipifera . Wht. red , 5, G. Ev. 8, 1 N. Holl.

Hepzdma, Persoon. Hedeoma is a Greek name
for Mint. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamt-
ace. The seeds of these plants merely

require to be sown in the open border in
spring.

pulegioldes , Blue . . 7, H. A. $N. Amer. 1777

thymoldes . Red .7, A. 4 France . 1699
Hiiprera, Swartz. The name appears to be de-
rived from hedra, a Celtic word, signifying a
cord, and the English name, Ivy, is derived
from iw, a word in the same language, signify-
ing green, from its being always green. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Aralidcee. The common
Ivy is very often employed for covering naked
buildings, or trees, which latter it invariably
kills; it is increased by slips taken off, and
pate where they are to grow. The tender
inds will grow in any soil, though they ap-
pear to grow better in a very light one. See
Aralia.
aculeata . White . F. Ev. 8. 6Nepaul . 1816
arboréscens . Green . 10, H. Ev. 8. 10 Brit., woods.

canariénsis. Green. 9, H. Ev. Cl. 20 Canaries .
chrysocarpa Green . 10, H. Ev. Cl. 20Greece . 1815

vulgaris . Green . 10, H. Ev. Cl. 20 Brit., woods.
capitata . Green . 8,8. Ev. 8. 6W. Ind. . 1779
digitata . . White . 8,8. Ev.8. 8B. Ind. . 1818
ferruginea . White . 6,8. Ev.8. 8 W.Ind. . 1826
frigrans . . White . 8,G. Ev. 8. 6Nepaul . 1816
glomerulita. Green . 8,8. Ev. 8. 4Java . .1847
Helix . . .Green . 9,H. Ev. Cl. 30 Brit., woods.

digitata Green . 10, H. Ev. Cl. 20 Brit., woods.

for SzeoM- } Green -. 10, H. Ev. Cl. 20 Brit , walls,

. Cl, 20 Brit., walls.
10 N. Holl. . 1831

foliis atreis Green . 10,
macroph, lla. White . 10, G. Ev. 8.

péndu . Green . 10,8. Ev. 5. 10 Jamaica . 1824
umibracul: } White 3,8. Ev.S, 6. Ind. . 1818
xalapéusis . White 4,8. Ev. 8. 6Mexico . 1828

Heper-earuic. See Allidria.
Hepee-uyssor. See Gratidla.
HEDGE-MUSTARD. See £rgsimum.
HEDGE-NETTLE. See Stdchys.
HeEpDGE-PARSLEY. See T6rilis.

Hepwiera, Swartz. In honour of John Hed-
wig, the celebrated muscologist, who died in
1799. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amyridacee.
A tall-growing ornamental tree, thriving in
peat and loam, with a little sand mixed ; cut-
tings root readily in sand, under a glass, in
heat.
palsamifera . White .8, 8. Ev. T. 50 W. Ind. 1820

HepyYcuium, Konig. From hedys, sweet, and
chion, snow; alluding to the sweet-scented
snow-white flowers of some of the species.
Linn. 1, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zingiberacee, The
species of Hedgchium, or Garland Flower, are
all highly-prized flowering plants, more parti-
cularly A. angustifoliwm and H. coronariwm ;
they are all well worthy of extensive culti-
vation, and will grow freely in rich light
soil, but to flower them well, they require
large pots, and a plentiful supply of water
when in a growing state; they are readily
increased by dividing the roots. Synonymes:
1, angustifolium ; 2, angustifolium.
acuminatum White . 7,8. Her. P. 4 EB. Ind.
tan } Scarlet . 8,8. Her. P. 5 E. Ind.

say rs ed } Orange . 7,8. Her. P. 5 BE. Ind.
cirneum. . Pink. . 8,8. Her. P. 4 B. Ind.
chrysopéte- }Wht, ox. 9, 8, Her. P. 4 I, Ind,

T2

. 1820
- 1815

- 1812
. 1823
. 1849

6 HEL

HED 2
cocefneum 2. Scarlet . 7,8. Her. P. 6 E. Ind. . 1815
coronarium . Yellow .7, 8. Her. P. 5 BE. Ind. .1791
elatum . Pa. red .$,8. Her. P. 6 E. Ind. . 1818
ellipticum White .8;S. Her. P. 5 B. Ind. . 1804
flavéscens Yel. . .6,8. Her. P. 5 India 1822
flavum . . Yel. . 7,8. Her. P. 3 Nepal 1822
etal } va. .7, 8. Her. P. 6 E. Ind. . 1819
glatcum . . White .7,S. Her. P. 4 E. Ind. . 1822
gracile . White .6,5. Her. P. 3 Bengal . 1823
heteromal: lye 7,8, Hor. P. 8 India. . 1822

lum. . :

longifodlium . Red . . 6,9. Her. P. 6 E. Ind. .1819
maéximum . White . 8,8. Her. P. 6 E. Ind. . 1820
specidsum . Pa. yel. . 8,S. Her. P. 6 E. Ind. . 1823
spicatum. . Yel. . .6,S. Her. P. 3 India. . 1810
stenopétalum White . 4,8. Her. P. 6 India. . 1830
thyrsiforme . White .7, 8. Her. P. 4 Nepal. 1818
urophyllum . Yel. . 8,8. Her. P. 5 India. . 1828
villosum . . Cream .7,8. Her. P. 3 E. Ind. . 1823

Hepyotis, Zinn. From hedys, sweet, and ous,
an ear; alluding to the sweet-scented ear-like
leaves. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchonacee.
Stove annuals, of neither interest nor value ;
they are readily grown in peat and loam.
Synonymes: 1, Spermacice bifldra; 2, Olden-
landia diffasa ; 3, O. ramosissima—biflora 1,
cymosa, diffisa 2, herbicea, ldctea, ramosis-
sima 8, umbellata. See Lipéstoma.

HepyYpnois, Tournefort. From hedys, sweet,
and pneo, to breathe ; in reference to its having
the power of scenting the breath. Linn. 19,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteraceee. Hardy annuals, of
no interest ; the species need only be sown in
the open ground—coronopifolia, erética, mau-
riténica, monspeliénsis, péndula, rhagadiolordes,
tubeeformis,

HepyYsarum, Linn. From hedysaron, the name
of a papilionaceous plant described by Theo-
phrastus, Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee.
Almost all the species of this genus are very
handsome flowering plants, producing racemes
of very beautiful pea flowers, particularly
adapted for flower-borders, or rock-work. They
grow freely in a light rich soil, or loam and
peat, and the herbaceous kinds are increased
by dividing the roots in spring, or by secds.
The seeds of the annual and biennial kinds
only require sowing in the open border in
spring, Synonymes: 1, H. sibiricum ; 2, H.
alpinum ; 3, H. obscirum altaicum; 4, H.
humile. Sec Adésmia, Alhagi, Alysicarpus,
Desmodium, Dicérma, Eleidtis, Flemingia, Ga-
ldctia, Lespedéza, Lodrea, Nicholssnia, Onobrg-

chis, Ormocirpum, Puerdria, Stylosénthus,
Taverniéra, Uraria and Zérnia.
alpinuml .Purp. . 6, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1798
pedicellare2 Purp. .6, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia
altaicum. . Purp. .7, H. Her. P.} Siberia . 1818
argénteum . Purp. . 6, H. Her. P.} Siberia . 1827
argophyllum Purp. .6,H. Her. P.1 Attain . 1827
boreale . . Purp. .7, H. Her. P.4 N. Amer, 1824
brachyse }rup. 7, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1817
cindidum .Purp, .5, H. Her. P.4 Tauria . 1894
himile4 . Purp. . 6, H. Her. P.} Tauria . 1817
capititum .Rose .7,H. Her. P. Barbary
elrncum . . Red . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1818
carnésum . Purp. . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Barbary . 1820
enue . Purp. . 7%, H. Her. P. 1 Caucasus 1820
conse’ bpurp. . 7, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1820
coronarium . Scarlet . 6, H. B 4 Italy - 1596
albiflorum. White . 6, H. B.3 Italy . . 1596
eretaceum . Purp. .7,H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1819

elongitum . Purp. . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Russia . 1823
fruticdsum .Purp. .6,H. De. S8. 4 Siberia . 1782
grandifldrum Purp. . 6, H. Her. P.1 Tauria . 1821
ibéricum. . Purp. .7, H. Her. P.} Iberia . 1818
lasiockrpum. Purp. . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1816
obsctrum . Purp. . 7, H. Her. P.4 Alps . . 1640
pallidum. . Pa. red . 6, H. Her. P. 2 N. Africa 1820
polymer | Rose. . 6, H. Her. P.1 Attain. 1828
rdseum . Pink. . 8, H. Her. P. Caucasus 1803
rutidocarpumPurp. . 8, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1826:
setigerum- . Rose. . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1837
spléndens .Cream .7, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1819
tatricum. . Pa. pur. 7, H. Her. P.4 Tauria . 1804
varium . . White .7,H. Her. P.1S8. Eur. . 1820
ventistum . Purp. .6,H. Her. P.1 Attaia . 1828

argénteum, flecudsum, himile, sibiricum, spi-
nosissimum.

Heene. See Narthex assafétida.

Heimia, Link. In honour of Dr. Heim, a cele-
brated Berlin physician. Zinn. 11, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Lythracew. These plants are very
pretty when in blossom ; they grow well in an
equal mixture of loam and peat, with a little
sand. They only require to be protected from
frost in winter, which may easily be done if
the plants are against a south wall; if in pots,
they should be removed into the greenhouse.
Cuttings strike freely either in sand or soil,
under a glass. Synonyme: 1, Neska salici-
folia.
linariefdlia . Yellow . 6, F. Ev. S. 48. Amer. . 1829
myrtifolia . Yellow .8, F. Ev. 8. 5 8. Amer. . 1826
salicifdlia 1 . Yellow . 8, F. Kv. 8. 5 Mexico . 1821

Hefwsta, De Candolic. In compliment to the
philologist Heinsius. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Cinchondcee. A stove shrub, in some respects
resembling the Gardénia; and will flourish
with the same treatment as the stove species
of that genius.
jasminiflora White . 8, S. Ey. 8. 6 Sier. Leone 182£

Heinrzia, Karsten. Most likely named after a
botanist named Heintz. Linn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Gesnericee. The only species of this
genus yet introduced isa soft-wooded, strong-
growing plant, and requires similar treatment
to the shrubby species of Gesnéra.
tigrina . . Wht. rose 5, 8. Ev. S. 4 Venezuela 1849

Heistzria. Named by Linnazus, in honour of
Laurence Heister, once professor of botany at
Helmstadt, who died in 1758. Zinn. 10, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Olacdcee. This is a tree which
attains the height of about fifteen feet, and is
cultivated in a mixture of loam, peat, and
sand ; and cuttings will root in sand, under a
glass, in heat. The wood of this tree is the
partridge-wood, or Bois Perdrix, of the cabinet-
makers.
coccinea .Scarlet .5,8. Ev. T. 15 W. Ind. .1822

Hi&ixcra, Lindley. From heleium, « word said
to mean the collar of a horse; in reference to
the appearance of one part of the flower op-
posed to the other when viewed _front-wise.
Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacece. The
relationship of this plant is evidently greatest
to T'richopitia; it is, however, also closely as-
sociated with Aspasia, from which it differs in
not having the lip united to the column, and
in its deep-fringed anther-bed. All these are

HEL 277 HEL
; f -divisi * cinéreum .Yel. .7,F. Ev. 3S. 1 Spain .1818
stationed in a sub-division of Vandee, to which confértum |Yel. 18°F. Ey. 8. 1 ‘Teneriffe
Dr. Lindley proposed to give the name’ of confisum . White. 6,H. Ev. Tr.1 8. Bur.
Brésside. For culture, &c., see Trichopilia. crassifdlium. Yel. .6,F. Ev. 8. 1 Barbary . 1818
sanguinolénta Cr. br. wht.8, 8. Epi. 3 Guayaquil 1843 tee os ve . Me Be ae ze 4 Span a
HexAstrum. See Aster, denticula- } epee hes sepals
i Yel. . 6, HH. A. 1 France . 1818
Herrina. See Nareis. tum3 .
= asus. dichétomum Yel. .7, H. Ev. Tr.1 Spain 1826
ne A ee . Ev. Tr. :
Hetinta. See Heléna and N Grerssus. diversifdlium Flame 6, H. By. 8. 4 Europe
-Hetznivum, Linn. Named after the celebrated ellipticum . Yel. .7,F. Ev. 8. 1 Egypt .
Helen. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcece. elongatum . Yel. .6,F. Ev. 8. 2 Spain «1800
Very pretty tallish-growing plants, well adapted encoldes : et :& A Ev. iS 4 Spain S aie
for flower-borders; they will grow freely in | criosépalon | Yel. | 6,H. Ev. Tr. } Hybrid *
any common garden soil. The herbaceous serindellta ae 6, Bs ys : *Spain.
species may be increased by dividing the roots. idum . ite. 6, H. Ev. Tr. - 1800
The annuals and biennials require the same | fvmdsum : Yeh a Hester Bt ace a ace
treatment as is generally given to such spevies. glatcum. . Yel. .7;H.Ev, 8. 2 Spain . 1815
mrs ea ed pele Bene tee slobulaties } val. .6,H. Her. P. 4} Portugal 1826
autumnile . Yel, . 9, H. Her. P.3N. Amer. 1729 £ :
canaliculatum Yel. . 8, H. Her. P. 2N. Amer. 1800 leads vel . . ie es a iy Hexic . tean
mexicanum . ¥el. . 8, H. Her. P.2 Mexico . 1825 8 fs ea See oe 4 tee
grandiflorum Yel. .6,H.Ev, Tr.1 Italy . . 1800
pubéscens Yel. . 8, H. Her. P.3N. Amer. 1776 tat Yel 6H A E ff
pimilum. . Yel. .8, H. Her. P.1N. Amer, 1818 SUB i BOs Oh - 4 Eng., past.
Quadriden } Sol ? = t 1700 Papanacobvite vor . 7, H. Ev. = 4 Src . 1656
- el. 8, H. A. 2 Louisiana um . .Yel. .6,H.Ev. 8. 1 Spain’ . 1759
ee ; bispidum’ | White. 7,H. Ev. Tr. $8. Eur. | 1816
tues ; } Yel 4 8, B, 2N. Amer. 1823 hyssopifoliumYel. .5,H.Ev. Tr. sItaly. .
undulitum Yel. .9, H. Her. P. 2 California 1830 ides Eee a ae at 5 Rerepe .
HELEGcHoLA, Host. Meaning unknown. Linn. _miltiplex . Copper 5, H. Ev. Tr. 4TItaly .
3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Graminacee. Annual imeonspi- Yel. . 6, H. A. }Spain . 1819
ee reariiise, phalaroides, scheenordes. involucrafum Yel. . 7, F. Ev. 8. 3 Spain. 1826
ee Crypsis. : itélicum . .Yel. .8,F. Ev. Jr. 2Italy . . 1799
HELIANTHEMUM, Tournefort. From helios, sun, juniperinum Yel. .7,F. Ev. S. 1 8. Eur. .'1800
and anthemon, flower; in allusion to the yel- es eo Gls ve et 4 at 1820
low flowers. Linn. 13, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cés-] janceolatum. White. 6, H. Ev. Tr.1 Hybrid | 1818
tacee, This is a very showy, free-flowering lasinthum . Yel. .6,F, Ev. 8. 3 Spain . 1826
genus of plants, comprising some of the pret- lend: pre. .6,H. Ev. 8. 1 S. France 1817
tiest little shrubs in cultivation, for ornament- lve : lye. .6,F. Ev. 8. 1 Spain . 1826
ing rock-work. In winter, some of the species l&vipes . . Yel. .7,H Ev. 8S. 14 France . 1690
require the protection of a frame or greenhouse, ledifolium . Yel. ". 6, H. A. 4Eng., san. pa.
and on that account require to be grown in eReBete Ye. .7,H. Ey. Tr.1 Spain . 1818
pots; they all thrive well in a mixture of libanotis | . Yel. .7,H. Ev. S&S. 1 8. Bur. 1752
sandy loam and peat. The shrubby kinds ligndsum. . Yel. .6,H. Ev. 8. 48. Bur. . 1806
may be increased by cuttings, under a hand- | —linedre a Wie o eae ey a ues
glass, in a sheltered situation, or by seeds, by | yqbaum | (Yel 16H.Ey. Tr. 1396
which the annual species are also to be raised. lunulatum . ae 5 % a ie 8. t Spain 1826
: iscidul : r) : - macrénthum ye . Ev. Tg urope .
Synonymes : 1, viscidulum ; 2. POSE 2 38, sa aiiiolens «White: HEV. Trl Europe
licifolium ; 4, sampsucifolium ; 5, Cistus wm- majoranifo- cee ee 8 Ve
Lellatus, Cistus verticillatus ; 6, Cistus wmbel- tere }yw . 6, H. Ev. ms es ae : Isis
datus var. marifdlium . Yel. .5,H. Ev. Tr. rit., rocks.
acuminatum Yel. .6,H. Ev. Tr. 4 Nice Fe Tee microphgl- { Yel. .6,H.Ev. 8. 1 Europe . 1800
segyptiacum. White. 6, H. A. #Egypt .1 Bee
aiervénse . Yel. . 7K. Ev. 8. 8 Portugal” 1800 et tae: Skee eT i EMS tec
alyssoides Yel. .6,F. Ev. S. 8 Portugal 1800 mone. 6 teh «i, B. By B pai 1
alpéstre . Yel. .6,H.Ev. Tr. 3 Germany 1818 mutébile. . Red. y.7,H. Ev. Tr, ¢Spain . 182
Anderséni . Yel. .5,H. Ev. Tr. 4 Hybrid . 1828 rdseum. .Red .7,H. Ev. 8. 38. Eur. .
angustifo- . vy, 6,H. Ev. Tr. % 1800 ee ‘ ty ‘ 6, a: re eo Eur. ae
lium . Reyer peat 8 z majus . .Yel. . 5 5 jurope . 1817
apenninum . White. 6,H. Ev. 8. 4Italy . .1731 procimbens Yel. . 6, H. A. $France . 1816
arébicum 1. Yel. .7,H. Ev. S. 1 8.Enr. . 1826 Sinatra . Yel, .6,H. Ey. Tr. 4 Spain 1826
as m. .White.6,H.Tr. 8. Spain 1827 nummu. . ,
SEG: jou gm tami to| gig Fe DEES Bam oe
ium meee Dg Nake a vatum . Yel. .7, F. Ev. Tr.
atreum . .Yel. .6,H.Tr. 8. Mutpelier. obsctrum . Yel. .6,H.Ev. Tr. } Europe . 1816
barbitum | Yel. .6,H.Ev. & ? 8. Eur. . 1820 obtusifdlium Yel. .6,H. Ev. 8. 1 Cyprus . 1739
Barrelitri . Yel. .7,H. Ev. S. 1 Italy . . 1825 ocymoides4. Yel. .6,F. Ev. 8. 3 Spain .1800
brasiliénse Yel. .6,F. Ev. S. 4 Brazil . 1823 elindicum . Yel. .7,H.Ev. Tr, 3 Germany 1816
canadénse . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1799 origanifolium Yel. .7,F. Ev. Tr. 4Spain .1795
canariénse . Yel. .6,F. Ev. 8. 1 Canaries, 1790 ovatum - Yel. .%,H. Ev. Tr. 4Geneva . 1818
céndidum .Yel. .6,H.Ev. 8. 3 Spain . paniculdtum Yel. .7, F. Ev. 8. 4Spain . 1:26
> :
canéscens 2. Red .6,H. Ev. 8. 8. Eur. . 1800 papyraceum. White. 6, H. Tr. 8. 14 Europe .
canum . Yel. .6,H. Ev. Tr. 28. Eur. .1772 penicillatum Yel. .7,H. Ev. Tr. }Spain .1817
earolinianum Yel. .7, H. Her. P. 1 Carolina . 1823 pildsum . . White. 7, H. Hv. Tr. 148. France 1731
cheiranthol-}.ye), .¢,H. Hv. 8, 8 Fortugal isle | Poovser vel. 16H. A.
cilidtum | . Red . 6,H. Evy. 8 1 8.Eur. . 1826 polifolium . White. 6,H. Ev. Tr. 4Ing., downs,

HEL 278 HEL
polygaleefo- : . difttsus . 8, H. Her. P. 3 N.Amer. 1821
lium. } ra. -6,G. Ey, Sg Brazil . 1828 divaricdtus , We H. Her. P. 6 N.Amer. 1759
proctimbens. Yel. .7,H. Ev. Tr. $8. Bur. . excélsus S . 8, H. Her. P. 8 Mexico . 1820
pulenellum Yel. .5,H. Ey. Tr. $8. Eur. . 1620 giganteus , . .8 Her = s N.Amer. 1714
pulverulén- . Hookeri 1 el. . 9, H. Her. P.
tum. . White. 6, H. Uv. Tr. 3 France indicus [ew Al 8 Egypt . 1785
punctitum . Yel. . 7, H. A. 48. France 1816 letifildrus . . . . 8 H. Her. P. 3 N.Amer. 1810
racemdsum . White. 7, H. Ev. 8. #8. Eur. . 1820 lenticularis . Yel. . 8, H. Her. P. 3 + 1827
ramulifldrum Yel. .6, H. Her. P. 2 Carolina. 1823 linedris . . Yel. . 9, H. Her. P. 2 Mexico . 1823
rhodéinthum. Red .6,H. Ev. Tr. }Spain . 1800 longifdlius . Yel. . 9, H.Her.P. 5 Georgia . 1812
roseum . Pink . 6, H. Ev. Tr. $8. Eur. . 1815 mavrophyllus Yel. . 8, H. Her.P. 6 N.Amer, 1800
miltiplex . Pink .6,H. Ev. Tr. 48. Eur. . 1815 missontieus . Yel, . 8, H. Her. P. 3 oe he
rosmarini- F mollis . . Yel. . 8, H. Her, P. 4 N.Amer.
folium }Payel.6,H. Her. P. 1 Canada . 1823 | mOlis - Yok 13 H. Her. D. ¢ N.Amer. 1597
rotundifb- * plenus . Yel. . 8, H. Her. P. 6 N.Amer. 1
tum, {YL .6,0. Tr, 8. Spain .1see] birmus + Fer 9,H. A. 2 Mexico . 1829
rugdsum. . Yel. . 6, F. Ev. 8. 3 Portugal 1800 parviflorus . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 8 Mexico . 1826
salicifolium . Yel. 7, H. A. $8. Eur. . 1759 patens . wale . 8, H. Her. P. 2 N.Amer. 1337
sampsucifo- . Ty pauciflorus . Yel. . 8, H. Her. P. 2 Louisianals24
lium }wnite. OFT (8. <a:Brance petiolaris2 | Yel. 19, HA. 3 Arkansas 1826
sanguincum. Yel. . 6, H. A. Spain . 1896 prostritus . Yel. . 8, H. De. Tr. 14 N.Amer. 1800
scabrosum Yel. .7, H. Ev. 8. 8 Portugal 1775 pubéscens . Yel. . 7, H. Her. P. 4 N.Amer. 1759
scoparium . Yel. .5,H. Ev. 8. 4 California 1848 specidsus . . Yel. . 8, E a 4 sore . 18383
serpyllifo- strumdsus.. Yel. 7, H. Her. P: 8 N.Amer. 1710
lium } ye. 7H Ey. S 2 England. 1721 | trachelifolius Yel. . 9? H. Her. PL § NoAmer. 1825
serradtum . Yel. .6, H. A. kSpain .1804 trilobatus. . Yel. . 9, H. Her. P. 8 Mexico , 1824
squamsm Yel. .6,F. Ev. 8. 1 Spain . 1815 tubeeformis . vel Pou ees A. 5 Mexico . a
stoecadifo- : tuberdsus. . Yel. . 9, H. Tw. P. S Brazil . 161
jiom Ra ei te = md : te 1816} Vindsus |) Yel. | 8) Hl Her, P! 3 N.Amer. 1820
, w.7, H. By. Tr. ‘i “ Sages
maltiplex . Striped 7, H. Ev. Tr, } Europe ; Heticurysum. See Elichrysum, Apheléxis, As-
strictum . . White. 6,F, Ev. S. 1 Spain . 1820 téima, L te a, and Phenécoma.
sulphireum. Pa.yel. 7,H. Ev. Tr. 3S8pain 1795 | Herzcdnra, Linn. Derived from Helicon, the
surrejanum. Yel. .8,H. Ev. Tr. #%Eng., ch. hills. we 2 Bj
tatricum. . Yel. .6,H.Ev. Tr. }Tauria . mountain of the Muses; from its affinity to
Sage iieen a ee Le oe e u Honey gee the genus Musa. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Omentosum, el, . BV. Yr cot., Mts. Aee, nT 7 j *
Tubertria . Yel, 16°. Hen P $8 Bur. .i7se| 2% a ee A rich loamy soil mixed ath sand
umbellatum; White. 7,F. Ev. §. 2 §. Eur. .1731| is best adapted for these curious plants, and
eréctum . White. 7, F. Ev. 8. 2 9. Eur. to flower them in perfection they require
subde- White. 7, F. Ev. & 2 8. Eur plenty of pot-room and a strong heat; young
cambens See lants are easily obtained by division of th
variegitum . Red w. 6,H. Ev. Tr. 38, Eur. PROS ALO Cae. OS eeI NEG. DY Lael On OL the
ventistum .Red .6,H.Ev. Tr. $8. Bur. .1900| Toots. Synonymes: 1, buccindta; 2, psitta-
flore-pleno. Red. 6, H. Ev. af 28. Hs - 1800 cirum. See Phenakospérmum.
versicolor. Red w. 7, H. Ev. 8 1,8 Bur. .1800/ payin. , . Orange 8, 8. Her. P, 15 Maranh. . 1823
villdssum. . Yel. . 7, H. A. 3Spain . 1823 bicol W. cr. §& 8 Her P. 4 Brazil
vinedle . . Yel. .7,H. Ev. Tr. 3 Germany 1817 Bin Mi CEln Gs 3 pig razil . . 1828
violaceum | White. 7H. Ev. Tr.1 Spain °. 1896 thai». + Orange 7, 8. Her. P. 10 W. Ind. . 1786
virgitura White. 6, H. Ev. §. 4 Barbary | 1818 Brasiliénsis . Scarlet 8,8. Her. P. 8 Brazil 1820
viride . Yel. 6, F. Ev. 8. 1 Italy. 11925 | caribea —. Orange 7, 8. Her. P. 10 W. Ind. . 1798
vulgare |] Yell 16, H.Tr. §. 3 Brit., banks, SaTnBeR ot Denti) (ee Heres 2 7
plinum. . Yel. .6,H.Tr. 8. 4 Brit., gardens irstta . . Orange 7,8. Her. P. 48. Amer. . 1800
majus Yel. (6H. Tr. S. 2 Hybrid, gard himilis . . Scarlet 7,8. Her. P. 6 Caraccas . 1798
sanguineum Red ‘¢@HT. § Gardens : indica 1 . Orange 6,8. Her. P. 4 Madagas. 1818
fol. var. Varieg Cat & Gardens, psittacdrum . Orange 8,8. Her. P. 4 W. Ind. . 1797
ees * Rope eT le fe nea pulverulénta Gsh.scr.7,8. Her. P. 48. Amer. . 1830
HewiAyruvs, Linn. From helios, sun, and Swartzidna2 Yel. .7, 8. Her. P. 4 Jamaica . 1800
anihos, ‘9 flower ; on account of the bulliant | EericospoRium, Nees. From helikes, twisted,
: ate and spora, a sporule; in reference to the
idea that the flowers always turned towards the twisted sporules, Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or
as " . 24, Or. 9, . Or.
sun. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcew, Botrytacecee. An extremely minute greenish
The sun-flower is a highly ornamental and ex- species of fungi found an auturan. about tha
tensive genus.of plants, and from their tall Dot of Raat ein, ‘
growth they are particularly adapted to the : g ° ’
back of flower-borders or the front of shrub- | HELicrErEs, Linn. Screw-trees. From helia,
beries, in which situation they make a splendid a screw; in reference to the carpels being
appearance in autumn; they grow wellin any| twisted. Linn. 16, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Sterculd-
common garden soil, the tender kinds being dec, A genus of free-flowering shrubs, not
protected in winter. They are all easily in- possessed of much beauty; they grow freely
creased by seed, which is ripened in abund- m a mixture of loam and peat, and cuttings
ance; the annual kinds should be raised on a taken off at a joint root readily in sand, under
hotbed in spring, and when of sufficient size, a glass, in heat. See Sterediia.
iy Seite into the open border, where they Lae ‘ Aaa 8, 8. Ev. : 12 a pie 1789
will grow and flower beautifully. Synonymes : elongata. . Yel. . 8,8. Ev. 8. 8H. Indies . 1831
. eit ferruginita . Yel. . 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 Brazil . . 1823
1, H. pubéscens ; 2, dsper. See Viguiera. guazumeefolia Purp. 6, 8. Ev. 8.10 Orinoco . . 1820
altissimus. . Yel. . 8, H. Her. P. 8 N.Amer, 1731 Istra . . . Yel. . 6,8. Ev. 8.12 Malabar. . 1733
angustifdlius Yel. . 9, H. Her. P, 3 N.Amer. 1789 jamaicénsis White 7,8. Ev. 8. 8E. Indies . 1823
émnuus . .Yel. .7, H. A. & B. Amer. 1596 lanceolata Purp. 5,8. Ev. 8. 6E. Indies . 1823
atrorubens Yel. . 8, H. Her.P. 8 N.Amer. 1732 spicata . Purp. 5,8. Ev. 8. 65. Indies . 1823
cornifolius . Yel. . 8, H. Her. P. 3 Mexico . 1825 verbascifdlia . Brown8, 8. Ev. S. 6 Brazil . 1818.
decapétalus . Yel. . 9, H. Her, P. 6 N.Amoer, 1759 virgata . Red . 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 E, Indies 1830

HEL

279

HEL

HetiocArpus, Linn. From helios, the sun, and

karpos, a fruit ; the valves of the capsule are
beautifully fringed, which gives them the ap-
pearance of a little sun. Zinn. 11, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Tiliacece, An ornamental shrub, from
fourteen to twenty feet high ; it thrives in a
mixture of sand, loam, and peat ; and cuttings
of the young wood will root in sand, under a
glass, in a moderate heat.

americanus . Purple. 8. Ev. §. 12 Vera Cruz 1733

Heut6puiua, Linn, From helios, the sun, and
phileo, to love ; on account of the plants grow-
ing in places exposed to the sun. Ldnn. 15,
Nat. Or. Brassicdcece. A genus of pretty little
plants, mostly annuals ; they are well worthy
of extensive cultivation, thriving well in sandy
loam and peat ; cuttings of the shrubby kinds
strike readily in sand, under a glass, or they
may be increased by seeds. The annuals
should be sown early in spring, in pots, and
placed in the greenhouse or a gentle hotbed ;
and in May they may be planted out in the
open border. Synonymes: 1, H. pilosa inctsa ;
2, Cledme capénsis, Cheirdnthus strictus; 8,
Peltaria capénsis; 4, Helidphila pinndta ; 5,
H. integrifolia ; 6, H. pinnata.

amplexicatlis Wt. pur. 7, H. A. #0.G.H. 1774
araboides 1 . Brown . 6, H. A. £0.G.H. 1768
cleomoides 2. Yellow .7, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1802
coronopifdlia . Violet . 7, H. A.140.G. H. 1778
crithmifolia . Violet . 7, H. A. $C.G.H. 1816
diffusa White .6, H. A. #C.G.H. 1818
digitata Brown .6, H. A.1 C.G. A. 1819
dissécta . .Blue. .6,H. A.1 C.G. H. 1792

pinnata White . 6, H. A.1 C.G. H. 1792
filiformis . Pa. pur. 6, H. A.14C. G. H. 1786
foeniculacea . Purple . 6, H. A.14C. G. H. 1774
incina . Purple . 6,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G@.H. 1774
lepidioides . White . 6, H. A. 40.G.H. 1818
linearifolia Blue. .6,G. Ev. 8.1 ©. G.H. 1819
pectinata White . 6, H. A.1 0. G.H. 1819
peltaria3 . . White .6, H. A. ic G. H. 1820
péndula 4 Yel. wht. 7, H. A.14C. G. H. 1792
pilisad5 . Blue. .7,H. A.1 ©.G.H. 1768
platysiliqua . Purple .7, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G. H. 1774
pusilla; . hite 16H. A 40. GH. 18%
rivalis White .7, H. A.1 C.G.H. 1819
scoparia Red .6,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1802
stricta . Blue. . 6,8. A. #C.G. H. 1823
trifida 6 . Purple . 6, H. A. 4C.G. H, 1819

Persoon. From helios, the sun, and
opsis, appearance; alluding to the brilliant
colour of the flowers. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asteracece. These are tall-growing plants,
well suited for the back of flower-borders,
where they flower beautifully in autumn. The
annual kinds require the same treatment as
those of the genus Helidnthus ; while the her-
baceous kinds may be freely increased by di-
viding the roots. Synonymes: 1, Acmélla bup-
thalmoides, Bupthdlinum scabrum ; 2, By heli-
anthoides.

He t6rsis,

canéscens. . Yel. . 8, H. Her. P. 2 Mexico. . 1818
levis 2. . Yel. . 8, H. Her. P. 6 N. Amer. . 1714
scabra.’. .Yel.. 8, H. Her, P,5 N. Amer. . 1824

bupthalmoides 1, dubia.

Heriorrdrium, Linn. From helios, the sun,
and trope, twining ; the flowers are said to turn
towards the sun, inn, 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Ehretiacee. Some of the plants of this genus
are highly valued for the fragrance of. their
flowers, and are therefore to be met with in

most gardens ; they succeed freely in any rich
light soil, and cuttings of the shrubby kinds,
taken off when young, readily strike in the
same kind of soil. The annuals and biennials
require the same treatment as other hardy and
tender annuals and biennials. Synonymes: 1,
H. grandiflorum ; 2, H. chenopodioides ; 3,
Myosotis linifolia; 4, Tournczortia gnapha-

| HIELLEBORE, BLACK.

lodes. See Tiaridiwm.
anisophyllum White 6, F. B. #Guinea. , 1823
brevifdlium . White 7,8. Tr. B.1 Nepal . . 1824
capone : White 7, H. A. $C.G,H. . 1824
dioica f White 6,H. A. 48, Amer, . 1828
commutgeann White 8, H. A. 48. Europe . 1800
coromande-} White 7,8. A. 41 Indies . 1812
corymbdsuml Lilac . 7, G. Ev, 8.3 Peru 1800
curassévicum White 6, F. A. 3 W. Indies . 1731
europzum . White 8, H. A. £8. Europe . 1562
gnaphalddes 4 White 7,8 Ev. 8.1 W. Indies . 1824
himile . . White 6,8. Ev. 8.1 W. Indies . 1752
inclnum . White 6, G. Ev. 8.1 Peru.
linifdlium 8 . White 7, G. Ev. 8.1}C, G 1815
marocclnum White 6, G. Ev. 8.1 Morocco . 1823
oblongifdlium White 7, H. A. #8. Europe . 1824
obovatum . Brown 5, H. A. 4 Nepal 1825
parviflbrum . White 8, 8. B, 1. W. Indies . 1732
peruvianum . Lilac . 7, G. De. 8. 14 Peru 1757
hybridum . Lilac . 7, G. De. 8. 15 Hybrid 1815
Voltaire: } Bipur. 7, G. Hv. 8.1 Hybrid. 1846
prostratum . White 6, H. A. 4N. Hol. 1826
suaveolens . White 6, H. A. $Caucasus . 1825
supinum . . White 6,H. Tr. A, 38. Europe . 1640
undulatum . Li-brn, 7, G. Ev. §. 4N. Africa . 1820
zeylanicum . White 7,8. Ev. 8.1 Ceylon. . 1818

Hexiererum, De Candolle, From helix, a screw,
and pteron, a wing. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asteracece. See Apheléais.

Hhurx. See Hédera Helix.

See Helléborus niger, or
Christmas Rose.

HELLEBORE, WHITE. See Veratrum album.

HELLEBORE OF THE ANCIENTS. See Helléborus
orientalis.

HELLEBORINE. See Serapias.

Heiifzorus, Linn. From helein, to cause
death, and bora, food ; the poisonous qualities
of the plants. Linn. 18, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Ra-
nunculacee. These plants thrive well in any
common soil, growing best under the shade of
trees; and are readily increased by divisions
or seeds. The poisonous qualities of this genus
are well known. Synonyme: 1, trifolius. See
Erénthis and Céptis.

atrorubens . Purple 3, H. Her. P.1 Hungary 1820
clipreus . Copper 1, H. Her. P. . 1838
dumetdrum . Green. 8, H. Her. P. 1f Hungary 1817
fetidus . Green. 3, H. Her. P. 14 Eng., cha. pl.
graveolens . Yellow 2, H. Her. P.1 . 1838
lividus . . Purple 3, H. Her. P.1 Corsica . 1710
aucerue. } Purple 2, F. Her. P.1 Corsica . 1710
niger . . . Pink . 8, H. Her, P.1 Austria . 1596
angusti- } pink .8,H. Her. P.1 Austria . 1596
odorus . . Green 3, H. Her. P. 14 Hungary 1817
olympicus .Green 2, H. Her. P. 14 India. . 1840
orientalis. . Dark .2, F. Her. P.1 India. . 1839
pillidus . .W. . 2, BH. Her, P. 14 1839

purpurdscens Pur.gr. 3, H. Her. P. 1; Hungary 1817
vernalis . White 2,H. Her. P. 4 Austria .
viridis . . Green . 8, H. Her. P. 1} Brit., woods.
Henikwia, Willdenow. In honour of C. N.
Hellenius, professor at Abo. Linn, 1, Or. 1,

HEL

280

HEM

Nat. Or. Zingiberacce. Ornamental plants ;
for culture and propagation, see Hedgchium.

abnormis . . White 6, S. Her. P. 3 China - 1824
cartlea . White 6,8. Her. P. 4 N. Hol. . . 1820
chinénsis . White 6, 8. Her. P. 3 China . 1825

HEtMeEtT-sHarep. See Galeate.

Huma, Kth. Named in honour of C. Helm,
a German ecclesiastic. Zinn. 22, Or. 6, Nat.
Or. Dioscoridacee. A genus nearly related to
Dioscorea, or Yam, and requiring exactly the
same treatment.
racemdsa Yel. pur. 5,8. Tw. S.6.C. Amer. .1850

Hetmintuia, Jussieu. From helminthion, a
little worm ; because of the resemblance of the
rugose seeds. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Aster-
ace. The seeds of this species only require
to be sown in the open border. Synonyme: 1,
Picris echiotdes.
echioides . Yel. . 6, H. A. 3 Brit., hedge bks.

HELmintHosporium, Link. Linn. 24, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Botrytacee. These species are found
on oak branches, rotten sticks, &c.—fusispd-
rium, nanum, simplex, subulatum.

Heimintaostécuys, Kaulfus. From helmins,
a worm, and stachys, a spike ; shape of spike.
Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ophioglossacee. For
culture, see Ophiogléssum.
dilcis . Brn. yel. 7, 8. Her. P.1 I. of Luzon.

Hexmisporivum, Link. From helmins, a worm,
and spora, a sporule; shape of the sporules.
Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Botrytacee. Patches
of very minute black fungi, found on dead
wood and branches of trees—macrocarpon, ve-
lutinum.

Heonias, Linn. From helos, a marsh; in re-
ference to the habitat of the plants.
Or. 3, Nat. Or. Melanthacece. These are orna-
mental plants, delighting in peat soil and a
moist situation, where they will grow and
flower profusely ; they increase readily by di-
viding the roots, or by seeds. Synonymes: 1,
I, latifolia ; 2, H. leita. See Chamelirium,
Leiménthium, Xerophglium, and Zigadénus.
angustifolia. . Wht. 5, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1823
bullatal. . . Pur. 4, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1758
erythrospérma2 Wht. 6, H. Her. P. 4N. Amer. 1770

HevosciApiym, Koch. From helos, a marsh,
and skiadon, an umbel; an umbelliferous

lant, inhabiting marshes. Zinn. 5, Or. 2,

at. Or. Apidcee. Mere weeds, growing in
ponds or rivulets, like other hardy aquatics.
Synonymes: 1, Sison Ammi; 2, S. bulbssum ;
38, S. inundatum ; 4, Stum nodiflorum; 5, Sison
répens—Ammi 1, bulbdsum 2, inundatum 3,
laciniatum 4, nodifldrum 5, répens 6.

HELVELLA, Linn. A name employed by Cicero
as the name of a fungus. Linn. 24, Or. 9,
Nat. Or. Helvellacew. These species are found
in spring and autumn in woods, fields, &c.—
eldstica, esculénta, infula, leucophéa, mitra.

HELVELLACES, or Ascomyckres. Form an
order of Fungales possessing the characters of
the Truffle (Tuber), the Morel (Morchélla), and
the German Morel (Helvélla), all three used as
articles of food.

Heuwinera, Willd. Curious plants with no

Linn. 6,’

beauty, and scarcely worth cultivating ex-

cept in botanical collections. —ruscifdlia.
HetwineiAces, or Henwinetaps. <A small

order of plants of curious construction, the

flowers being situated on the midribs of the - -

leaves. Only one genus is at present known.

HemeRoch us, Linn. From hemera, aday, and
kallos, beauty; alluding to the beauty and
duration of the flowers. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Lilidcee. This is an ornamental genus
of flowering plants, of the simplest culture,
thriving well in any light loamy soil, and rea-
dily increased by divisions. See Féankia and
Pancratium.

disticha . Orange 5, H. Her. P.2China. . 1798
flava Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 2Siberia . 1596
falva . Fulvous7, H. Her. P. 8 Levant . 1599

variegata .Copper 7, H. Her. P. 3 Gardens.

fldre-pleno . Copper 7, H. Her. P. 3 Gardens.
graminea . . Li. yel. 6, H. Her. P.1Siberia . 1759
Siebéldi - Pink .9,H. Her. P.3Japan . 1833
specidsa . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 3

Hemiap&tpuis. From hemi, half, and adelphia,
afraternity. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Acan-
thacece. See Justicia,

HemiAnpra, Bentham. From hemi, half, and
aner, an anther ; in allusion to the dimidiate
anthers. Zinn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcea.
Pretty plants, which grow freely in a mixture
of light sandy loam and peat, and propagate
easily by cuttings planted in sand, and placed
in heat.

brevifolia. . Rose .5,G. Ev. 8.3N. Hol. . . 1840
emarginata . Wt pk. 5, G. Ev. S.3N. Hol. . . 1840
hirstita White 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 Swan Riv. . 1837
rupéstris . . White 5, G. Ev. S. 3 Swan Riv. . 1837

Hemiciip1a, Rk. Brown. Supposed to be from
hemisus, half, and kleio, to shut up. Linn. 4,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Proteacece. A fine greenhouse
plant; for culture and propagation, see Dry-
andra. Synonyme: 1, Dryandra falcata.
Baxttril . Yel. .6, G. Ev. 8.3 Lucky Bay . 1824

Hemipismus, R. Brown. From hemisus, half,
and desmos, a tie; alluding to the filaments.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepiadacee, A
pretty climbing species, thriving well in a
mixture of loam and peat; young plants are
very freely obtained by cuttings planted in
sand, under a glass, in a little heat. A decoc-
tion of the roots is reeommended by European
practitioners in cutaneous diseases, scrofula,
and-venereal affections.
indicus . . Green . 5, 8. Ev. Tw. 6 Ceylon .

Hemipfcryon, Presi. From hemi, half, and
diktyon, a net; fronds. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polypodiacee. Stove fern.
marginatum . Brown . 6, 8. Her. P. 1 8. Amer.

Hemichnia, G. Don. From hemi, half, and
genea, an offspring ; in reference to only one
of the cells of each anther being fertile. Zinn.
14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcece. For culture,
&e., see Prostanthéra. .
purpurea . . Purple .4,G. Ev.8. N.S. W. 1824

Hemiconium, J. Smith. From hemi, half, and
gonia, anangle ; fronds. Linn, 24, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polypodiacece. Stove fern. Synonyme: 1
Aspidium cadicum.
cadtcum1. . Brn. yel. 5, 8. Her. P. 1 W. Indies,

- 1796

HEM

281

HER

Hemimeris, Zinn. From hemisus, half, and
meris, a part ; the flowers appear as if parted.
Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee. An
ornamental plant, growing well in a mixture
of loam and peat ; and young cuttings, planted
in the same kind of soil, root freely. Sec
Alonséa.

montana . . Scurlet 7, 8. Her. P.1 C0. G. H. . 1816

Hemronitis, Zinn. From henitonos, a mule;
the species is supposed to be barren. Linn.
24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Very ele-
gant little ferns, thriving well in a mixture
of sandy loam and peat, and readily increased
by dividing the roots. See Anirdphyum, Di-
plazium, Gymnogramma, Meniscium, and Sco-
lopéndrium.
cordita . .Br.yel. 7,8. Her. P. 3 E. Indies.
palmata . Br.yel. 7,8. Her. P. 34 W. Indies 1793
pinnata . Br.yel. 7, 8. Her. P. 1 E. Indies.

Hemirzira, R. Brown. From hemi, half, and
mitella, a mitre; rhizome. Linn. 24, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Polypodiacece. Stove ferns.
hérrida . Brn. yel. 5, 8S. Her. P. # Jamaica . 1843
multiflora . Brn. yel. 5,8. Her. P. 3 Jamaica. 1824

Hemiuock. See Coniwm.

Hemiock-spruce. Sce Pinus canadénsis,

Hemp. See Cannabis.

Hemp, AFRICAN, or BOWSTRING.
viéra.

Hemp, Bencat. See Crotalaria jancea.

Hemp-acrimony. See Lupatorium canndbi:

Hemp-nerrte. Sce Galedpsis. :

HeEn-AND-CHICKENS. See Béllis perénnis pro-

See Sanse-

lifera.
Hensane. See Hyoscyamus. 2
Henpir. See Lamium amplexicaile.

Henckkuia, Spreng. See Didymocarpus.
Hénrrerva, Lindley. Under the provisional
name of Dipteracdnthus scéndens, the plant, on
which the present genus is founded, was exhi-
bited at a meeting of the Horticultural Society,
in the spring of 1847. A full examination of its
structure having shown that it formed a new
and distinct genus, Dr. Lindley named it after
the late Arthur Henfrey, a gentleman much
distinguished for his sound acquaintance with
botany,*especially Vegetable Anatomy. The
form of the stigma separates it decisively from
both Dipteracénthus and Strobilanthes, to which
it has, in other respects, much apparent affi-
nity. The mode of culture is as follows :—
After it has ceased to produce flowers in the
spring, or beginning of summer, it should be
divested of the old soil, and re-potted in fresh
turfy peat and loam, in equal proportions, in-
termixed with a small portion of silver sand.
The pot should be rather small in proportion
to the size of the plant. Plunge it in bottom
heat, where a humid glowing temperature,
perfectly sweet, of seventy-five or eighty degrees,
is kept up during night, and let it be partially
shaded during ‘bright sunlight. When roots
have been plentifully produced, give it a final
shift, using rough materials, as before de-
scribed. A few round sticks will answer for
its support, to which the shoots must be tied.

Synonymes : 1, Asystasia scandens, A. quatérnea,
Ruéllia quatérna.
scindensl . White 5, S. Ev. Tw. 6. 8. Leone

HEnna-PLant. See Lawsdnia inérmis.

Hepatic ators. See Aloe vulgdris, purpurds-
cens, soccotrina, and arboréscens. -

HepAtica, Linn. From hepoticos, relating to
the liver; the lobes of the leaves have been
compared to the lobes of the liver. Linn.
13, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Ranunculacee. These are
very pretty plants, and on account of their
being abundant flowerers, and the flowers of-
much variety in shade and colour, they are all
universal favourites in the flower-garden. They
grow best ina light loam or peat soil, and in-
crease readily by dividing the roots in spring.
Synonyme: 1, Anémone hepatica.

«1845

acutiloba . . Blue . 3, H. Her. P.2.N. Amer. . 1818
americina .Blue . 3, H. Her. P. 5 N. Amer. . 1800
alba . White 8, H. Her. P. } N. Amer. . 1835
rubra. . . Red .3, H. Her, P.4N. Amer. . 1835
anguldsa . . Blue . 3, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. . 1816
triloba 1 . Pink .4,H. Her. P.} Europe . 1573
Alba . White 3, H. Her. P. + Gardens
eertlea . .Blue . 8, H. Her. P. 4 Gardens,
plena . Blue . 8, H. Her. P. 4 Gardens.
nivea. . . White 3, H. Her. P. } Gardens.
rubra . .Red . 3, H. Her. P. } Gardens.
pltna .Red . 8, H. Her. P. 4 Gardens.
HepAticz. An order of cryptogamous or flower-

less plants.

HerAticovs, liver-coloured, lobed like the liver.

Herprhnpria. The seventh class of the Lin-
nean system of botany, including such plants
as have seven stamens. It contains four
orders.

Herachntua, Link. From heros, noble, and
akantha, a thorn; alluding to the beauty of
the plants, Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Aster-
ace. Very pretty annuals; the seed should
be sown on a gentle hotbed, and when of suf-
ficient size, transplanted into the flower bor-
ders. Synonymes: 1, Carthamus arménius ;
2, C. lanatus ; 3, C. créticus; 4, C. tatricus,
Onobréma dentata.

armtnial .Yel. .6,H. A.2 Armenia . 1816
erética2 . . White 6, H. A.2Candia. .1731
lanata 3 . Yel. .7, H. A. 28. Europe . 1596
tatrica 4 Yel. . 6, H. A. 2 Caucasus . 1818

Herachntua. See Kentrophgllum.

HerAcueum, Linn. From Heracles, a plant
sacred to Hercules. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Apiacee, Strong coarse-growing plants, only
worth cultivating in botanical collections ; any
common soil suits them; and they are all
easily increased by seed. Synonymes: 1, H.
angustifolium ; 2, H. sibiricum ; 8, H. gun-
miferum; 4, H. amplifolium; 5, H. élegans ;
6, H. laciniatum. See Peucédanwm and Zo-

simia,

alpinum . White 6, H. Her. P. 14 Switzerl, 1789
asperum . . White 7, H. B. 8 Caucasus 1818
caucisicum . White 6, H. B.4 Caucasus 1818
Jandtum . White 6, H. Her, P. 4 N. Amer. 1810
Hgmetict | White 6, H. =-«B.2 Tauria . 1816
minimum. . White 6, H. Her. P.3 8. France 1810
pubéscens 8 . White 7, H. B.4 Caucasus 1823
pyrenaicum . White 6, H. B.3 Pyrenees 1798
specidsum . White 6, H. B.5 Siberia , 1817

4

HER 282 HER
Sphondylium White 5, H. B.4 Brit., hedges. frigrans , .Yel. .7,G.Ev.8.2 0. GH. . 1892
Glegans 5 . White 5, H. B.4 Austria . 1800 glandulésa . Yel. . 6,G. Ev.8.2 0. GH. 1822
lacinidtum 6 White 5, H. B.4 Austria . 1800 grandifildra 2. Red .6,G. Ev.8.2 0.G. H. 1791
villdsum White 6, H. B.4 Siberia . 1826 hirstta . . Yel. .5,G. Bv.S.2 0. GH. 110
austriacum, decipiens margindtum, disséctum, pupils rtele a8, & ie: ee e a a ae
Slavéscens, f. angustifolium 1, f. latifolium 2, hyssopifdlia | Straw 5,G. Ev. 8.5 C.G.H. .1725
gigdénteum, longifolium, Pandces, setosum, sub- incisa . .Yel. .6,G. Ev. 8.2 0.G.H. . 1816
villdsum, tadricum, tomentdsum, verrucdsum. infldta . . . Tawny 8, G. Ev. 8.3 §. Amer. . 1829
. involucrata . Yel. .5,G. Ev.8.2 C.G. HB. 1794
HERBACEOUS-PLANT, a plant, the stem of which Tavanidulee a cARSE
perishes annually. Bin } Yel. .6,G.Ev.8.2 CGH. 17
H&rpa-pironi. See Acynos hérba-béroni. melochioides Yel. . 6, G. Ev. ae S & ae ae
Hérpa-rdva. See Achillea Hérba-rita. ee fee ee ee eee ae
He Cc See Achillea agera-| multifva’ (Ye. 14G.EV.83 CGH. lit
a eaeand HARPENTIER. ee Achi Ge aemiatlore 2 ae Ae e Bye 4 : e ce Et i ‘ 7
um, odorata . . Yel. .5,G. Ev.S. . G. A.
i licdta . - Yel. 11,G. Ev. 8.3 0. GH. 1774
pene DY D TABLE: nae ya Bead aes proctmbens /Yel. .5,G. Ev $1 0.G@H. 1792
ERBE DU FARAGUAI. See Lex paraguénsis, pulverulénta Yel. | 6,G@. Ev.S.2 ¢.G H. . 1820
HeErszE pu Sifce. See Scrophularia aquatica, salvifolia . . Yel. .5, g. Ev. 8. 2 c g. a ae
HERB OF GRACE. See Rata graveolens. sefbra.. . Yel. . 4, G. Ev. 8.2 CG. H.
Herpérria, Sweet. In honour of the Hon, and | scordifolia . Yel. . 6, G. Ey. 8.2 0. GH. . Lydd
ae Are tennifolia. . Yel. .6,G. Ev. 8.2 C. GH.
Rev, William Herbert, of Spofforth, a distin-| grifoliata’ ‘Yol. 16 G@.Ev.S.2 GG. HL 11752
guished botanist, and author of a Monograph fete BAS sue: 5 . ae a 3 ¢ Ky a a
rylli , a. . Yel. . Ev. 8. . G. A.
on Amaryllidacee, 1837. Linn. 16, Or. 1, Lat or En ‘Yel (8S G@EVS.2 CGH _1si8

Nat. Or. Jridacee. Very pretty species,
growing well in an equal mixture of loam,
peat, and sand ; with protection in winter, the
species will grow as well in the open border, as
in the frame ; they are increased by offsets and
seeds. Synonyme: Ferraria pusilla,

certlea . . . Blue .4,8. Her. P. 2Texas . 1842
Drummondiina Violet 4,8. Her. P.1 Texas . 1842
pusilla - Yel. .6,G. BL BP. }Brazil . 1830
pulchélla . . Bl.pur. 7, F. Bl. P. 3Chile . 1827

Herz-paris. See Péris quadrifolia.

HERB-RORERT. See Geranium Robertianum.

HERcULES’s-CLUB. See Zanthéxylum clava-Hér-
culis,

Henritibra, Ation. In honour of Charles Louis
L’Heritier de Bantelle, a celebrated French
botanist and author ; he died in 1800. Linn.
21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Sterculiacece, These are
called Looking-glass Plants, and consist of
large handsome growing trees, easily cultivated
in sandy loam and peat; and increased by
large ripened cuttings planted in sand, under
a glass, in a moist heat.
littordlis . Red . 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 E. Indies . 1780
minor. . . Red. 6, 8. Ev. T. 12 Mauritius . 1824

Hermdnnia, Linn. In honour of Paul Her-
mann, a botanist and traveller in Ceylon ; he
died in 1695. Linn. 16, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Ster-
culiacece. Pretty flowering plants, well worth
a place in every garden ; they all grow well in
any light rich soil, and young cuttings will root
readily in the same kind of soil, under a glass.
Synonymes: 1, H. rotundifolia ; 2, Mahérnia

grandiflora ; 3, H. latifolia. See Mahérnia.

alnifolia . . Yel. .3,G. Ev.8.6 ©. GH. 1728
altheifolia .Yel. .4,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1728
anguldris . . Yel. .4,G. Ev.8.8 C.G.H. .1791
argéntea . . Or.yel. 5, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. HH. . 1820
bryonifolia . Yel. .6,G. Ev. 8.2 CG. H. 1818
Cindicans. . Yel. .5,G. Ev.8.3 C.G.H. .1774
coronopifdlia Yel. .6,G. Ev.8.2 ¢.G. H. 1828
cuneifolia. . Yel. .8,G. Ev.8.2 ©.G.H. 1791
decfirobens . Yel. .5,G. Ev. 8.1 CGH. 1821
denudita. .Yel. .6,G.Ev.8.2 CGH. 1774
diosmeefdlia . Yel. , 4,G. Ev. 8.2 ©. G. H. 1795
disermefolia Or.red 4, G. Ev. 8.2 ©. G. H. . 1795
distichal . . Yel. . 6,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. . 1789
filifolia . Yel. .3,G. Ev. 8, 13.0. G. A. 1816
flémmea . Gran. 12,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G.H. 1794

HermManniAces. Sce Byttneriacce.

HERMAPHRODITE, consisting of two sexes.

Hiirmas, Linn. The meaning of the name is
unknown, Linn. 28, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apidcece.
This is a genus of inconspicuous, stunted-look-
ing plants, thriving well in peat, sand, and
loam mixed. They may either be increased by
seeds, or cuttings. Synonyme: 1, A. depau-

perate.

ciliata . Gr.yel. 5, G. Her. P.2C.G. H. . 1816
gigantea . Green. 5, G. Her. P.3 C.G. H. +1794
villdsa 1 . Green. 5, G. Her. P. 2 C. G..H. . 1795

Herminium, Rk. Brown. The meaning of the
name is not explained. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidacee. The species of this genus are
pretty, and grow freely in chalky soil, or in a
mixture of loam, peat, and sand ; they increase
by divisions of the roots. Synonymes: 1,

phrys alpina, Chamorchis alpina; 2, Ophrys
monorchis ; 8, Habendria cordata.
alpinum 1 . White 5, F. Ter. #Switzerl . . 1824
corditum 3 , Yellow 8,G.Ter. # Africa . 1830
congéstum . Green 11, G. Ter. 4 Madeira,

monérchis 2.Green 6, H.Ter. 1 Ing., chal. ba.

Hermiong, Salisbury. Named after Hermione,
the daughter of Helen. Linn, 6, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Amaryllidacee. See also Nartissus.
aperticoréna . Yel. or. .4 H. BL P. 1 Africa,

HernAnpia, Linn. In honow of Francisco
Hernandez, M.D., a Spanish botanist. Zinn.
21, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Thymelacece. The species
of: this genus are elegant and lofty-growing
trees, succeeding well in sandy loam and peat;
and ripened cuttings, not divested of their
leaves, will root readily in sand, under a glass,
The juice of the leaves of H. sénora is a power-
ful depilatory ; it destroys hair, without pain,
wherever it is applied.

guianénsis , Wht. gr. 6,8. Ev. T. 50 Guiana . 1820
ovigera . Wht. gr. 6. 8. Ev. T. 50 E. Indies,
sonora . . . Wht. gr. 6,8. Ev. T, 50 E. Indies 1693

HERNANDIEm. See Thymelacee.

HerniAria, Linn. From hernia, a rupture ;
because of its supposed effect in curing it.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Tllecebracece. The
specics of this genus are not of very much

‘

HER

288

interest, and require only the simplest culture.
Synonymes : 1, hirsita. -

alpina . . . Green 6, H. De. Tr. 38. Hur... 1822
donua . Green 7,H. Tr. A. Spain . . 1824
cinérea. . Green 6, H. Tr. A. $ Montpelier 15823
fruticésa . Green 6, H. Ev. S. 4Spain . . 1814
glibra . . Green 7, H. De Tr. } Eng., san. grd.

hirstta . . Green 7, H. De. Tr. + Eng., san. grd.

incdnal . . Green 7, H. De. Tr. $8. Eur. . . 1822
polygonoides Green 6, G..Ev. 8 48. Bur... . 1752

HEROn’s-BILL. See Lrédium.

HERpsstTIS, Gertner. From herpestes, anything
that creeps ; alluding to the habit of the plants.
Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophularidcee.
Some of the species of this genus are very
pretty; others are mere weeds. They all
thrive well in a rich soil, and are readily in-
creased by seeds, or divisions.

cuneifolia. . Blue .8, H. Aq. P.3N. Amer. . J812
Monnitria . Li, blue 8,8. Aq. P. 38. Amer, . 1772
stricta . . Blue . 8,8, Aq. P. 18. Amer, . 1824

amplexicatlis, Browniti, micréntha, portula-
cacea, rotundifolia,

Herriria, Ruiz and Pavon. In honour of C.
A. de Herrera, a Spanish agriculturist. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacecee. These are hand-
some plants, growing freely in a mixture of
loam and peat, and are increased by divisions.

parvifldra . . Grn. yel. 6, S. Ev. Tw. 8 Brazil . 1824
stellata . Grn. yel. 6, 8. Ev. Tw. $ Chile . 1825

HerscHiuia. See Disa.

Hértta. See Othénna.

HesprerAntua, Ker. From hespera, an evening,
and anthos, a flower ; the flowers are produced
in the evening. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Jri-
dacee. A genus of rather pretty flowering
bulbs ; for culture and propagation, see Gla-

diolus. Synonyme: 1, [xia angisia.

angistal. . . White 5, G. BL P.4C.G.H. 1825
cinnamdmea. . Violet 4, G. Bl. P.4C.G.H. 1787
falcata. . . . Violet 4, G. BL. P.$C.G.H. 1787
graminifolia . . Violet 8, G. BL P.4C.G.H. 1808
pildsa . .« . . Violet 4, G. BI.P.4C.G.H. 1811
radiata . . . Violet 5, G. BIP.$C.G.H. 1794

Hespiiripes. See Hésperis.

Hesperipem. Sce Aurantiacec.

Hésperis, Linn. From hesperos, the evening ;
the flowers of most of the species of Rocket
are more fragrant towards evening. Linn. 15,
Nat. Or. Brassicacee. The Rocket is a well-
known flower in every garden. The herba-
ceous kinds do best in a light rich soil, and
attention must be paid to frequent transplant-
ing and dividing, or they will not grow, parti-
cularly H. matrondlis and its varieties ; the
best time for doing it is when they begin to
spring afresh from the root after flowering.
The seed of the annual and biennial kinds
merely require sowing in the open border. Sy-
nonymes: 1, H. sibirica; 2, AH. inodéra; 3,
A. bituminosa ; 4, Cheirdnthus bicuspiddatus.
See Andreéskia, Arabis, Maledmia, Neuroldma,
and Pérrya.

aprica . . . Purple 5, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1822
bicuspidata 4 Red . 7, H. B.1 Armenia 1827
elita . . . Pink °. 6, H. B. 84 Europe . 1824
excélsn . . White. 5,H. Her. P.1 . 1828
fridgrans . Purple 5, H. B.1 Siberia . 1821
grandiflora. W.pur. 7, H. B. 4 - 1820

HET
heterophflla. Red_ .5, H. B.4 Italy . . 1823
lacinidta . . Purple 5, H. Her. P. 148. France 1816
littdrea . . Purple 5, H. Her. P. 2 Europe.
matronalis . Purple 6, H. Her. P.3 Hurope . 1597
albiflora. . White. 6, H. Her. P.3 Europe . 1759
albo-pléna . White. 6, H. Her. P.2 Burope . 1597
foliiflora. . Green. 6, H. Her. P.3 Europe . 1597
horténsis . Purple 6, H. Her. P. 3 Europe . 1759
al t Red .6,H. Her. P.2 Europe . 1597
sibfrical ~. Purple 6, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia . i800
sylvéstris 2. Pink . 6, H. Her. P. 3 Brit.,pastures.
variegita .W. red 6, H. Her. P. 2 Europe . 1597
pulchélla . .Red_ .7, H. A.1 Levant . 1827
pygmea . Purple 6, H. A. Syria. . 1828
ramosissima.Red_ . 7, H. A. 4 Algiers . 1819
repinda . Purple 6, H. Her. P. 2 Spain. . 1821
runcinata. . W.pur. 6, H. B. 14 Hungary 1804
bituminésa3 W.pur. 6, H. Bl
specidsa . Ro.pur. 4, H. Her. P. 34Siberia . 1829
tristis . . . Purple 5, H. B.1 Austria . 1629

Hesperosconpum, Lindley. From hesperos, the
west, and skordon, garlic ; an alliaceous plant,
bale: in the western hemisphere. Linn. 6,

r. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacece. These are rather
pretty species, growing well in light sandy soil,
and increased by offsets, or seeds. H. hyacin-
thinwm requires protection in winter. Syno-
nyme: 1, Brodica grandiflora. ;
hyacinthinum 1 Blue. 6, F. BL P. 14 N.Amer. 1806
lacteum . . White. 7, H. BL P. 14 Californ, 1833

Hiissza, Herbert. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Amaryllidacee. For culture, &., see Stru-
maria. Synonyme: 1, Strumaria stellarts.
stellaris . Pink .8,F. BLP. $C. G. H.. 1794

Hererantubra, Beauvois. From heteros, vari-
able, and ener, an anther; the anthers are
variable. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Pontede-
racee. ~ This is a genus of ornamental aqua-
tics. The hardy species may be grown by the
side of a pond or rivulet ; the other kinds re-
quire the same treatment as other tender aqua-

tics. Synonyme: 1, Leptdnthes reniformis.
actta 1 . White. 6, G. Aq. P. } Virginia . 1812
limdsa . . Blue . 7, H. Ag. P. ¢N. Amer. . 1822
reniformis .Blue . 7,8. Aq. P. $8. Amer. . 1824
Hererocinrron, Hook et Arn. From heteros,
variable, and kentron, a sharp point. Linn. 8,

Or, 1, Nat. Or. Afelastomaceee. A genus nearly
related to Rhézia, and requiring exactly the
same soil and treatment. *
mexictnum . Crim. pur. 8,8 Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . 1859
Hererocozta, De Candolle. From hetcros,
variable, and chatte, a bristle. Linn. 19, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Asteraceae, Synonyme: Erigeron
pubéscens.
pubéscens White .7,H. Her. P.1 Mexico . 1827
HETERGLEPIS, De Candolle. From heteros, va-
tious, and lepis, a scale. Linn. 10, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asteracee. For culture, see Helichrysum.
decipiens . Yellow 5, G. Ev. §.10.G.H. . 1821
Hereromdrreua, Chamisso. From heteros, di-
verse, and morpha, form; in allusion to the
leaves. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidere.
This shrub thrives well in any common garden
soil, and is freely increased. by cuttings. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Zendria arboréscens, Buplerum
arboréscens.
arboréscens Yellow 8, G. Ev.8.10C.G@.H. . 1510
Hereronoma, De Candolle. From heteros,
various, and nome, distribution ; leaves un-

HET

284

HIB

equal. Zinn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melasto-
macee. Elegant plants, requiring to be grown
in heath mould, and propagated by cuttings
planted in the same soil, under a glass, in
heat. Synonyme: 1, Meldstoma subtriplinérvia.
diversifdlia . . Red .6,8, Ev. S.3 Mexico . 1830
subtriplinérvia 1 White 6,5. Ev. 8. 3 Mexico . 1824

Hereropdppus. See Aster.

Herenopocon, Persoon. From heteros, variable,
and pogon, a beard. Linn. 21, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Graminacee. Species of grass, not worth
cultivating in any collection. Synonymes :
1, gldber ; 2, Andropogon contortus—Allisnii 1,
contortus 2.

Herer6ereris, H. B. and Kunth. From heteros,
variable, and pteron, a wing; the wings of the
carpels are various in size and shape. Linn.
10, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Malpighiacee. The plants
of this genus are for the most part handsome
climbers, thriving well in sand, peat, and
loam ; and cuttings of the ripened wood will
root in sand, under a glass, in heat. Syno-
nymes: 1, Banisléria brachiata ; 2, B. chryso-
phglla ; 3, B. nitida; 4, B. purpurea.

appendiculata Yel. .7,8. Ev. Cl. 10 St. Vincent1820
brachidtal Yel. .6,8. Ev. Cl. 10 W. Ind. .1759
czertilea . Blue . 7,8. Ev. Cl. 10 W. Ind. . 1823
chrysophylla2 Yel. .7, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Brazil. . 1793
floribanda . Blue .7,8. Ev. Cl. 10 Mexico . 1824
nitida 3 . Yel. . 8,8. Ev. Cl. 10 Brazil. . 1809
rufa . . Yel. .7, 8. Ev. CL 10 Brazil. . I8c9
parvifolia. . Purp. .7, 8. Ev. CL 10 W. Ind. . 1820
purpurea 4 . Purp. .7,8. Ev. Cl. 10 W. Ind, . 1759
undulata . Yel. . 7, G. Ev. Cl. 10 Buenos A. 1838
Hererospirmum, Willdenow. From heteros,

various, and sperma, a seed; alluding to the
variable size and shape of the seed. Linn. 19,
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Asteracece. An annual of little
value ; it requires to be raised on a gentle hot-
bed, and afterwards transplanted into the
flower-border.

pinnitum . Yellow 8, H.

HererospHznria, Greville. From heteros, vari-
able, and sphaira, a sphere. Linn. 24, Or. 9,
Nat. Or. Helvellacee. A black shining fungus,
found growing on the stems of dead herbs—
patélia.

Hurerordxis. See Diergpta,

Hererotukca, De Candolle. From heteros,
variable, and theca, a spore-case. Linn, 19,
Or. 5, Nat. Or. Asteracecee, Synonyme : 1, Inula
seabra.
scfbral. . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer.

Heterorricum, De Candolle. From heteros,
various, and ¢hrix, hair; plants clothed with
hairs. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melastomacee.
For culture and propagation, see Meldstoma.
Synonyme: 1, Meldstoma nivea.

A. 2 New Spain . 1799

macrddon . White. 9,8. Ev. 8. 2 Caraccas . 1848
niveuml. . White. 5,8. Ev. 8. 2 8t. Domin. 1820
patens . . Blush . 5, 8. Ev. 8. 2 St. Domin. 1825

HETEROTROPA, Morren. From heteros, various,
and trope, a change; the plant is variable.
Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Aristolochiacee.
asaroides . . Pur.wht. 4, G. Her. P. 4 Japan . 1836
parviflora. .Pur.grn. 4,8. Her. P.} Japan . 1862

Hetcuera, Linn. In honour of John Henry
de Heucher, professor of medicine at Witten-

berg, and a botanical author. Linn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Sasifragacee. A genus of very neat,
though not showy, American plants, growing
well in any light garden soil, and very easily
increased by dividing the plants at their roots.

H. americana is a powerful astringent. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Tiarélla Menztésit.

americina . Purple 5, H. Her. P.1N. Amer. 1656
cauléscens . White 5, H. Her. P.1 Carolina . 1812
eylindricea . Green. 5, H. Her. P.2N. Amer. 183-
glabra . . . Pink .5,H. Her. P,1N. Amer. 1827
hispida . . Purple 5, H. Her. P. 3 Virginia ». 1826
macrophylla . Pink . 5, H. Her. P.2N. Amer. 1810
Menzitsiil . White 5, H. Her. P.1N. Amer. 1812
micréntha . Ysh.gr.7, H. Her. P. 2 Columbia 1827
pubéscens _. Pk.vio. 6, H. Her. P.1N. Amer. 1812
Richardsonii. Green . 6, H. Her. P.2N. Amer. 1827
villdsa . . Violet. 5, H. Her. P. Canada . 1812

Hevia. See Siphonia.

HewAarpia, J. Smith. In honour of R. Hew-
ard, Esq., a friend of Allan Cunningham’s, a
patron of Botany. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacece,
adiantoides . Brown 6, 8. Her. P. 14 Guiana.

Hexacténtris. See Thunbérgia.

Hexapfsmia, Brongniart. Linn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchiddcee. Mexican plants of no
beauty, with the habits of Epidéndron, and
requiring the same treatment. Synonyme: 1,
Hexdpia crurigia.

bicérnis . White 5,8. Epi.1 Colombia . . 1840
erurigial. . White 5,8. Epi. 1 Guatemala. . 1836
fasciculata, . Green 5,8. Epi. 1 Guatemala. . 1842
micréntha . W.grn. 5,8. Epi. 1 Guatemala. . 1844

Hexacuérris, Vent. From hex, six, and glotta,
atongue. Linn. 16, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Iridacece.
Synonyme: Morea flenudsa.
flexuésal. . Yellow 5, F. Bl. P.10C. G. H.
virgata . Yellow 5, F. Bl. P.1C. G. H.

HeExAconat, six-sided.

HexAnpria. The sixth class of the Linnean
system of botany, comprising such plants as
have six stamens; four orders belong to this
class.

HexAnprovs, having six stamens.

HexAneutar, six-angled.

Hexapétaots, having six petals.

Hexopia, Bateman. From hex, six, and ope,
a cell; alluding to the six pollen-masses in six
cells. inn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee.
crucigéra White . 5, 8. Epi. 3 Guatemala . 1836

HeywtAnpia, De Candolle. In honour of M.
Heyland, an artist employed by De Candolle.
Linn, 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabaceae. Stove
shrubs, otherwise requiring the same treat-
ment as Héllia. Synonyme: 1, Hallia mono-
pamelor he 1, leiocarpa.

Hhynea, Roxburgh. In honour of B. Heyne,
M.D., a German botanist and traveller in
India. Linn. 10, Or. I. Nat. Or. Meliacee.
Ornamental-growing trees, about twenty feet
high ; they require to be grown in loam and
peat, and ripened cuttings, with their leaves
whole, will root in sand, under a glass, in
heat,
quinquejiga. White . 9, 8. Ev. T. 20 Java .
trijuga . . White . 9, 8. Ev, T. 20 Nepal.

Hiays, gaping, opening wide.

Hispértia, Anderson. In honour of George

- 1803
- 1825

- 1816
- 1812

HIB 285 HIB
Hibbert, F.R.S., L.S., once eminently dis- Latere meee ‘tue ae iv. - 20 Caecs 1820
3 : ae : . f bo . Ev. T.12 N, Hol.
tinguished for his love of plants; fora length | Gisitatus .. | Wired 8 8. A. 2 Brazil”. 1816
of time he maintained Mr. Niven, a famous Keriinus 3 . Wt.red 8, S. B. 2 Brazil . 1816
collector of plants, at the Cape. Linn. 13, Or. divarientan g Sule: % & Ey. e 3 aoe i
wT. _ ; . j vers uLS el, . \e A . 4. ind. .
3, Nat. Or. Dillenidcece. All the species of hae.) Pare A ee, ug Samales nee
Hibbértia are well worthy of a place in every ericclrpus | Yel. 18,8. Ev. S. 4 Bengal . 1893
collection of plants; they grow from one to esculéntus . Yel. . 6,8. A. 4 W. Ind, . 1692
three feet high, and succeed best in equal ee ou 5, 8. Ee . A nee va
quantities of sandy loam and peat. Cuttings eee ak é Bye: Bale ‘Coylon 1732
put in the same kind of soil, either in spring ficulnoides [ Yel. .6,S. Ev. 8. 8 E. Ind. . 1823
or summer, will root freely under a glass. iunediiae =o oe e Ber. ye 2 i ted. ee
* Y, ‘ eer ge gangéticus . Yel. .6,8. Ev. 8 m. Ind .
prigeie es 1, Candé6ilea Cunninghame; 2,| Qorevii Rose . 7,8. Ev. 8.15 Mauritius.
H. corifolia. gossypinus . Yel. .7,G Ev. 8. 4 C.G.H. 1818
ee 5 tele .6,G. Ev. 8S. 2N. Hols 1826 teeta a ; Flame. 7, F. Her. P. 3 Georgia. 1816
vunninghimi 1 Yel. . 6, G. Ev. Tw. 2 K.G.'s 1832 § ret ‘
dentita’. Yol. 7) G. Ev. Tw. 6 N. Hol. . 1814 fling... j PUP 6. Gs Ey, B: 4 Swan B, 182
flexudsa . . Yol. . 5, G@ Ev. 8S. 2.N. Hol. . 1823 guineénsis . Purp. . 7,8. Ev. T. 25 Guinea . 1822
erescaiant } Yel. 5, G Lv. Tw.6.N. Hol. .1si6 |} BeterePhy' } We red 8G. Ev. S. 6 N.S. W. 1808
\nearis Yel. . 6, G. Ev.S. 2N. Hol. . 1821 hispidus . . Yel br. 7,G, Ev. 8. 1 C.G.H.
obtusifdlia Yel. . 6, G Ev. 8. 2 V.D.L.. 1824 Higelii . . 5, H. A. 2 Swan R. 1841
pedunculita2 Yel. . 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol. . 1821 incinus . Yel. .9,H. Her. P. 3° Carolina 1806
perfolitta. . Yel. . 3, G. Ev, S. 2 SwanR. . 1842 Jerroldianus . Crim. . 7,8. Her. P. 3 Brazil . 1843
saligna . . Yel. . 7, G. Bv.S. 2N. Hol. . 1823 Limpas . Pink ; 8. Ev. S.10 E. Ind. . 1806
. virgata . . Yel. .7,G. Ev. 8. 2N, Hol. . 1822 multifidus . Agure.9,G.De. 8. 2 N. Hol. . 1837
volubilis . . Yel. . 6, G. Ev. Tw. § 0. G. H.. 1790 Telfairiszs . Rose .7,G. Ev. S. 8 Maurit. . 1825
i . a Wriye . . Purp. 10,G.De. S. 8 Swan R. 1839
Hisfscus, Linn. Probably derived from bis, lilncamus |. Lilac. S Ev. S. 6 N. Hol. 1836
a stork, because that bird is said to cat some liliifidrus . + Boulet 6, G. Ev. 3 6 poarbon 1822
of the species. Zinn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. hybridus . Scarlet 7,8. Ev. S. 6 Maurit. . 1828
Malva P ‘All the kinds bear very showy | Lindleii . . Purp. 12,8. Ev, 8. 3 India . 1828
OU CE Y longifldrus . Pa.yel. 8, 8. A. 4 WW. Ind. . 1817
flowers, and Pare beat to be a lunarifdlius . Purp. . 6, a. Ev. r 15 = tod, 1820
sively cultivated. The shrubby, stove, an Macleayanus. Yel. . 8,8. Ev. 8. 3 W. Ind. . 1827
greenhouse species all require the same treat- Zogerophy lus ae : & = cag . a 4 quan ne
ment, growing best in a mixture of loam mnembranw--)( 5. i ee = a on a . a. fave
and peat ; and cuttings root readily in sand, ceus. . } Pin) Seahlier Snes
under a glass, the stove kinds in heat. #. micrénthus .Purp.. 8. Ev. S. 2 BE. Ind. 21794
. Aid . . militaris Purp. . 8, G. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1804
SyreneUs thrives well in any, common garden ménodos . . Yel. .6,8. Ev. S. 2 E. Ind. . 1820
soil, and is easily increased by layers, or fldre-pldno . White 11,8. Ev. 8.15 3. Ind. | 1820
seeds, while its varieties may be grafted one Moschettos . Wt.pk. 8, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer.
on the other, or they may be raised from mUtebiis «29 Waite Uy, 8: Hiya (Site, Be Inds «1690
ja d hand-glass. The obtusifdlius . Yel. . 7,8. A. 2 E. Ind. . 1820
cuttings planted under a hand-glass. ochroletea |. W. yel. 6, S. Ev. S. 3
hardy herbaceous kinds are particularly showy ; Seis : zal % & ie Sy 5 gue : 1995
¥ require to be palmatus.. . Yel. . . Ev. 8. er.
a ae ec Roe te it rotection palistris . . Pink . 8, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1759
STON D Ans O rather moist soul, with provects parvifidrus . Yel. .7, 8. Ev. 8 3 8. Amer. 1823
in winter. The hardy annuals merely require Patersdnii -. Purp. .7, G. Ev. §,15 Norfik.I. 1792
to be sown in the open ground. The tender pedunculatus “es < 8. 2 Ee. . 2 6. G. H. ete
biennials and annuals must be sown in pots, pentacirpos . Li. red 8, H. Her. P. enice . 1752
and treated as other tender aunuals and } SR eae Sar 5 ag 5 4 orn ene
biennials. The petals of H. rdsa sinénsis are pruriens Yel. 6G. B. 8 E. Ind: 1804
astringent, and a few species, such as H. sab- pulchéllus . Yel. .7,8. Ev, 8. 3 E. ind.. 1820
darifa and suraiténsis, are slightly acid. Sy-| Buen aing Vel eS. Ev, S10 TE, Ind. . 1890
nonymes : 1, H. palistris ; 2, H. racemésus ; 3, racemdsus . Yel. .7,S. Ev. S. 8 S, Amer, 1820
Hi. digitatus; 4, H. fictlneus ; 5, H. grandi- purpireus . Purp. . 7,8. Ev. S. 8 . 1780
é BS é H. Meisnéri, Z. radiatus a MEL, oy 05 Bs A. 2 E. Ind. . 1790
forus; 6, H. aculedtus; 7, H. Meisnert, 4. is.
floes See} ee ‘ rhombifolius. Purp. . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 4 E. Ind. . 1823
Pinonidnus, H. geranicefolius. See Fugosia, | Richardsdni Yel. 8, G. Ev. 8. 8 NLS. W.
Pavonia, and o. ne Beh nla, 0 Rdsamala- } scarlet 8,8. Ev. 8, 2 E. Ind.
rede, a 7S Ev. 1.20 Jamaica isis | Rosa-sinénsis Red . 7,8. Ev. T.10 EB. Ind. . 1731
acerifolius | Pink .4,G. Ev. 8 5 E. Ind. 1798 cimea-plena Flesh . 7% 8. Ev. T.10 E. Ind. . 1781
Africanus. . Yel. pr. 6, H. A. 2 Africa. 1826 fldva-plena . Yel. . 7,8. Ev. T.10 E Ind.
sthiépicus . Purp.. 8,8, Ev. T. 12 C.G. H. 1774 lutea. . . Yel. .7,8. Ev. T.10 E. Ind. . 1823
udticus 1 | White 7, H.Her.P. 2 8. Bur, . 1819 rubra-pléna Red . 7,8. Ev. T.10 E. Ind.
Hammia = «Yel OB Ur able eatd sae Striped 7,8. Ey. T.10 EB. Ind.
ifur . . Evy. 8. 2 Br 8 . es
Dan Rious . Yel 4 7 S. Ev. 8S. 8 Bourbon 1820 rdseus . . Pink .8,H. Her. P. 2 France . 1827
Camerdni. . Rosy .6,9. Ev. S. 1 Madagas. 1837 Sabdarfffa . Yel. .7,G. B. 2 3. Ind. . 1596
falgens . .Red .8,S. Ev. S, 1 Madagas. 1843 scfiber 6 . Yel. .8,F. Her.P. 2 Carolina 1810
cancellatus2 Yel. . 7,8. Ev. S 3 EH, Ind. . 1817 seindens . . Yel. .6,8. Ev, 5. 6 E. Ind. . 1810
cannébinus . W.pur. 6, G. B. 4 EB. Ind, . 1759 senegalénsis . Yel. . 6,8. Ev. S. 4 Guinea . 1824
clandestinus , Cream 7,8. Ev. 8. 1 Guinea . 1822 setdsus . .Yel. .7,8. Ev. S 6 E. Ind. . 1800
clypedtus. | Yel. . 8,8. Ev. S. 6 Jamaica 1759 specidsus . . Scarlet 7, F. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1804
colinus, . .Yelbr 2S. Ev. 8. 9 E.Ind..1836} spirdlis . . Yelred 6,8. Ey. S. 5 Moxico . 1823
crinitus 2 Yel-red 8 8. Her. P. 3 Prome . 1828 spléndens. . Rose .5,8. Ey. $10 N. Hol. . 1828

HIC 286 HIE
strigssus . . Pink .6,G. Ev. 8. 6 Peru. . 1820 dtbium . . . Yel. 7, H. Her. Cr. } Brit., hills.
suratténsis . Yel. . 8, 8. A. 2 E, Ind. . 1781 echioides - Yel. 7, H. Her. P. % Hungary 1802
syriacus . .Purp..8, H.De. 8. 6 Syria . 1596 elongitum . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Switzerl. 1819
dlbus. . . White 8H. De. 8. 6 Gardens. eriéphorum. . Yel. 8, H. Her. P. 1 8. Bur. . 1817
élbus-plénus White 8, H. De. §. 6 Gardens. eriophyllum_ . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 14
marginatus Pur. w. 8,H. De. 8. 6 Syria. féllax . . . . Yel. 7, H. Her. Or. 1 . 1816
purpureus . Purp. . 8, H. De. 8. 6 Gardens, fasciculdtum . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Canada.
purptireo- i Purp. .8, H. De. & 6 Gardens flagellare 5 —. Yel. 5, H. Her. Cr. 1 1816
plenus PEED 089 Abel Ge Ae ; flexudsum - Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 1} Hungary’ 1804
ruber. . .Red .8,H. De. 8. 6 Gardens. florentinum . Yel. 7, H. Her, Cr.2 Germany 1791
variegatus . Striped 8, H. De. 8. 6 Gardens. folidisum. . . Yel. 7,H. Her. P. 2 Hungary 1805
tetraphyllus . Yel. .7, 8. A. 2 Bengal . 1818 fruticdsum . . Yel. 7,G. Ev. 8. 2 Madeira . 1785
thunbérgia . Yel. .6,8. Ev. 8. 3 E. Ind. glabratum . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 4Switzerl. 1819
tiliaceus . . Yel. .6,8. Ev. T.10 E. Ind. . 1739 tubuldsum_. Yel. 7, H. Her. P. Switzerl. 1819
tricispis . . Yel. .6,8. Ev. T.20 Soct. Isl. 1820 glaicum. . . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 18. Eur. . 1807
trilobus . . Yel. .7,8. Ev. §. 2 W.Ind. 1818 glutindsum. Yel. 7, H. A. 2 8. Bur. . 1796
Tridnum . Yel. br. 7, H. A. 2 Italy . 1596 Gmelini . . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia . 1798
tubuldsus. . Yel. .8,8. Ev. 8 2 E. Ind. .1796 Gochnati6 . . Yel. 6, H. Her. Cr.1 Switzerl. 1819
Unidens Yel. 27,8. A. 38 Brazil . 1822 Grondvii. . . Yel. 6,H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1798
velutinus . . White 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 Timor . 1818 Hélleri . . . Yel. 7, A. Her. P. } Brit., hills.
vesicarius. . Yel. br. 7, H. A. 1 Africa . 1718 Hoppednum . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 4Switzerl. 1819
virginicus .Red .8,H.Her.P. 2 Virginia 1798 himile .. Yel. 7,H. Her. P. 4Germany 1804
vitifolius . . Yel. .8,8. A. 2 E Ind. . 1690 brachidtum Yel. 6,H. Her. P. 4Switzerl. 1819
hybridum . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. 1826
Hickory-tree. See Car ya alba, incdnum. . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P, 2 Caucasus 1817
HixmAuis, pertaining to winter. incarnttum 7 . Pink6, H. Her. P. 1} Carniola . 1815
Hieracium, Linn. From hierar, a hawk; ae Tease SS i He ne = Switzerl a
on intybaceum. . Yel. 7,H. Her. P. 4Europe .1
being supposed to sharpen the sig ht of birds of ee “Yel & H Hen, B. u Poneyl 1 vod
prey. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracece.: levigatum Yel, 8 H. Her. P. 1804
An extensive genus of pretty flowering plants ; lanitum. . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. * Hungary 1820
the dwarf herbaceous kinds are remarkably japeinoldes : xe ig = pets E. ub Exrenees Bed
iy a a um . . Yel. 7, WH. Her. P. roatia .
adapted for rock-work, or the front ie oe Lawsini. | | Yel. 6, H. Her. P. } Britain, hills,
borders, the taller kinds at the back; they | jongifolium | ‘Yel. 7; H. Her. P. 14 . 1821
ay either be increased by seeds, or divisions. moan. Zeb i a oe . i ae gee
0d j ilvi i i maculatum . . Yel. 8, H. Her. P. 14 Brit., rocks
Sc is sy piece PY cuttings a Milleri . . 1 Yell 7H. Her, P. een
mould, under a giass. e annual species nee mélle. . . . Yel. 8, H. Her. P. i Scotl., woods.
only be sown in the open border. Synonymes: | _ montinum . . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1 8. Eur. . 1775
1, H. verbascifolium ; 2, H. auricula collinum ; ni pescene axel % a Her. Ee ts Poe ara
. ; . 3 uum . . . Yel. 7,H. Her P. witzerl.
2, H. sabuidwm ; 4, H. - prenanthordes ; 5, H. palléscens . . Yel. 7,H. Her. P. 1 Hungary 1818
collinum; 6, H. collinum cymdsum; 7, A. paniculatum . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 14 Canada . 1800
montanwm ; g, Lepicatine prunellefolia; 9, H. parvifldrum. . Yel. 6,H. Her. P. 1 Switzerl. 1819
integrifolium ; 10, Andrjala landla. ’ See Yea etiam Beh es © tee eee
ies i . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl.
Bthinia, Borkhausia, Calliopta, Hapaloste- Brepbilony : Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Europe . 1833
phium, and Leéntodon. : Pilosdlla. . . Yel. 6, H. Her. Cr. } Brit., past.
alpéstre Yel. 7,H. Her. P. 4 Switzer 1822 Feleteriinum. Yel. 6, H. Her. Cr, 4 Switzerl, 1819
alpinum. . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Brit., rocks. setido-Pilo-
amplexicatle . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Pyrenees 1739 ji an : F 2 s : = oe . : subd 1819
ulmonari- * piloselliforme . Yel. 6, H. Her. Cr. witzerl. 1819
Poides i Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Switzerl, 1819 Dilonelloldes. xel- & ne Her. ee 4 Rwatzerl. 1819
anchuszefo- > porrifolium . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Austria . 1646
lium1 . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Italy - 1816 predltum . . Yel. 6, H. Her. Cr.2 Switzerl. 1819
andryaloides Yel. 7, H. Her. P, 4 Switzerl. 1819 premorsum . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Switzerl. 1818
Leotardi . . Yel. 7,H. Her. P. 4Switzerl. 1819 prenanthoides . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 1} Scot., ba. riv.
angustifolium . Yel. 5, He et P. Hing 1828 Drostratum . .. Yel. 7, H. Her. Cr.148. Eur. . 1822
aurantiacum . Orn. 6, H. Her. Cr. 14 Scotl., woods prunellefo- x 6
flavum . . | Yel. 6, H. Her. Cr. 1} Switzerl, 1819 liums . . f Yeh 7, H. Her. P, 3 Switzerl. 1820
atreum . . . Yel. 7,H. Her. P. $Italy . . 1769 pulmonarium °. Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Scot., rocks.
auricula . . . Yel. 7, H. Her. Cr. 4 Eng., hills. pulmonarioides Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Trance . 1819
auriculitum . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 . 1816 ptimilum . . Yel. 7,H, Her. P, 4Switzerl, 1819
Baubini . . . Yel. 6, H. Her. Cr. 1 Germany 1816 tubuldsum_ . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 4Switzerl. 1819
Besseridnum 2. Yel. 6, H. Her. Cr.1 Germany 1816 pusfllum . - Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Labrador 1800
fidum . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 14 Hungary. racemésum . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Hungary 1816
bifarcum . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1} Tauria © . 1820 ramdsum . . Yel. 8, H. Her. P. 2 Hungary 1805
boredle3. . . Yel. 7,H. Her. P. 8 N. Bur. repens . . . Yel. 7, H. Her. Cr.1 Switzerl. 1819
bracteolatum Yel. 8,H. Her. P. 14 Europe . 1823 rotunditum . Yel. 7,H. Her. P, 2 Hungary 1817
calehreum . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. Europe . 1816 rupéstre . . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 3 Switzerl. 1820
canadénse . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Canada . 1800 sabaidum . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. Italy . . 1700
canéscens . . Yel. 8, H. Her. P. 14 Switzerl. 1820 Baxftile . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. i Austria . 1801
cerinthoides . Yel. 8, H. Her. P. 14 Scotl, rocks. Schrad@ti . . Yel. 7,H. Her. P. 1 Switzerl. 1819
chondrilloides . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 4 Austria . 1640 sonchifdlium . Yel, 6,H. Her. P. 4Caucasus 1821
cilidttum . . . Yel. 7,H. Her. P. 2 Crete. . 1824 speciosissimum Yel. 8, H. Her. P. 148. Kur. . 1821
collinum. . . Yel. 5,H. Her. Cr. %Switzerl. 1819 specidsum . . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1 . 1818
compésitum . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Pyrenees 1819 staticifolium . Yel. 6,H. Her. P. 14 Europe . 1804
corymbisum . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 14 . 1817 Sternbérgii . . Yel. 7,H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. 1819
crassifolium . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Hungary 1820 stipitatum . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Switzerl. 1819
eroaticum . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Hungary 1820 stoloniferum . Yel. 5, H. Her. Cr.1 Switzerl. 1820
erdceum a $ o Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1818 eubniouny . .. Yel. 6,H. Her, P. 4 Switzerl. 1819
eydonizfolium. Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 14 France .1816 succiszefd-
Geen eel Ba Hen ee cine } Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Switzerl. 1919
dentatum . . Yel. 7,H. Her. P. 2 Switzerl. 1819 sudéticum . . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Switzerl. 1819
denticulatum 4 Ycl. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Scotl, woods. sylviticum . . Yel. 8, H. Her. P. 14 Brit., rocks.

HIE 287 HIP
trichocéphalum Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 1 » 1823 pretty flowering species, separated from Ama-
unpaltfum Yel 8H Hee Ef Bot woods, | pytto by tho Hon. and Rov. W. Herbert, wh
valdepildsum | Yel. 7? H. Her. P. 1. Switzerl,’ 1819 has added several species already known under
vendsum . Yol. 6, H. Her. P. §N. Amer, 1790 the genus Amargilis. These plants require
‘verbasctt: Yol. 5, H. Her. P. 1 8. Eur, .1732| the same treatment as those belonging to the
verruculitum . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 1 . 1821 genus before alluded to. Synonymes i 1, Ama-
oe —— teh 5 H. Hier. be i Books sacks : rgllis formosissima, Sprekélia formosissima ; 2,
viréscens . . Yel. . Her. P. witzerl, 181 A. regine spectdbile, H, spectabile.
virgatum | | Ycl. 7; H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1816 anticnin ah Red . 6, se Sete onan rer:
murorum, Jacquintt, Ledebourit, Lachendlit, longifldrum . Wht. red 6,8. Bl. P. 2 Lima. . 1836
maculatum, oblusifolium, sylvdticum. anomalum » Crm. gn. 6,8. Bl. P. 2 8. Amer..

Hrer6cuH og, Gmelin. From hieros, holy, and eee =e Whk reds) Bs Bh Er 2B: Ayres: 1896
chloe, grass, Linn 8, Or. 2,-Nat. Or. Gra- iumil, f Crimson 7,8. Bl P. 3N. Amer. 1658
mindcee. A genus of perennial grasses, grow- organétse = Whe m8 5, & Bl Ee 4 Org. Mts. 1837
ing freely in any common garden soil, and | Schum 2 Carmine 8 8. BLE. if Breil | 1818
increased by seeds, which are produced in| golandrifldram White . 5,8. BL P. 2 Guiana | 1839
abundance. Synonymes: 1, Héleus boredlis; | Weppia, Linn. From hippos, a horse ; because
= H. pine aire Senne horses were fond of the original plant, Chick-
alpina. . Apetal . 6, H. Grass . 1 Melville I. weed. Linn. 19, Or. 4, Nat. Or, Asteraceee.
australis . Apetal . 6, H. Grass. 18. Eur. . 1777 Fas # cay a gia bee, el nny ‘
borealis ‘Apetal "© H. Grass | 1 Scot, mts, Uninteresting plants, of the simplest culture

frigrans 2 . Apetal . 6, H. Grass . 1 N. Amer, 1777
paucifldra . Apetal . 6, H. Grass . 1 Melville I. 1827
Hiceefns1a. Named in honour of Don O'Higgins,
a Spanish-American officer. Linn. 5, Or. 1;
Nat. Or. Cinchonacee. During the summer
they thrive well in the open air, planted in
light sandy soil, but in winter must havo the
shelter of a greenhouse. Synonyme: 1, Cam-
pylodbétrys regalis.
Ghiesbréghtii Yel. red 4, 8. Ev. 8. 8 N. Grenad. 1862
mexicina . Yellow 6,G. Ev.S 4 Mexico . 1840
regalisl . . Yellow 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 N. Grenad. 1860

HIGHLAND PINE. See Pinus Sylvéstris.

HILELGLE# or HAaLepscn. See Balanites Agyp-
Baca. .

Hfuura, Jacquin. In honour of Sir John Hill,
the author of many botanical works. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcece. These are
ornamental species, of easy culture in a mix-
ture of turfy loam, peat, and sand; and cut-
tings root readily in the same kind of soil, or
sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1,

HT, parasitica.

longifldral . White . 8,8. Ev. 8S. 14 W. Ind. . 1789

tetréndra. . White . 6,8. Ev. 5. 1 Jamaica. 1793
Hitt-oat. Seo Avena aida.

Hium, the scar or mark in a seed, which indi-
cates the place by which it adhered to the
placenta.

HimAntia. See Theléphora.

Hinpsta, Bentham. In compliment to R. B.
Hinds, Esq., a zealous and indefatigable natu-
ralist, whose plants, collected for his private
use, have been published at the public ex-
pense. Linn. 5, te 1, Nat. Or. Cinchonaceee.
HZ. violacea is a most beautiful plant, and one
of the finest obtained from South Brazil. It
bears clusters of ultra-marine flowers two
inches long. They are nearly allied to Ronde-
detia, and require similar treatment. Syno-
nyme: 1, Rondelétia longiflora.
longifldral . Blue . 5, 8. Ev. 8. 2 Brazil . . 1841
-flba . . . White .5,5. Ey. 8. 2 Brazil . . 1845
violdcea . Violet . 5, S. Ev. §. 8S. Brazil . 1844

Hippedstrum, Herbert. From hippeus, a knight,
and astron, a star; Knights’ Star. Linn. 6,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidacece. A genus of

—fruléscens, integrifolia.

Hiprion, Schmidt. From hippos, a horse, and
ton, a violet. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gen-
tiandcee. Pretty little plants, requiring to be
treated the same as other tender biennials.
Synonymes: 1, HEaacum hyssopifolium; 2,
E. vertictllatum ; 3, E. viscosum.
hyssopifdlium 1 Fulvous 7, 8. B. 1 E, Ind. . 1825
verticilldtum 2. White 7, 8. B. 1 Trinidad. 1817
viscdsum 8 . . Yellow 6,G. B. 2 Canaries. 1781

Hirroproma, G. Don. From hippos, a horse,
and bromos, poison ; fatal to horses. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lobeliacee. Very poisonous
plants ; if handled, and the hands applied to
the eyes, a burning sensation is produced.
They grow in a mixture of heath-mould, loam,
and sand, and increase by cuttings planted
in sand. Synonyme: 1, Lobélia longifiora.
brevifldrum . White 7,8. Her. P. 1 8. Amer. .
longiflorum 1. White 5, 8. Her. P. 1 W. Indies. 1752

Hippocastanes. See Sapindacee.

Hippocratea, Linn. In honour of Hippo-
crates, who is regarded as one of the fathers of
botany. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat Or. Hippocra-
tedcee. A genus of mostly climbing shrubs,
with very minute flowers ; the plants are only
worth cultivating in collections. Loam and
peat suits them well, and cuttings root readily
in sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonymes :
1, scéindens ; 2, voladbilis.

» » 8. Ev. Cl. 25 EB. Ind... 1818

ie eS . 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 EB. Ind. . 1818
obcordata 1 . Grn. wht. , 8. Ev. Cl. 10 W. Ind. 1819
obtusifdlia . Grn. wht. , S. Ev. Cl. 12 EB. Ind. . 1818
ovata 2 . GQ. wht, , 8. Ev. Cl. 10 8. Amer. 1793

HippocratEaAce#, or HirpocratEaps, A
small order, consisting of arborescent or climb-
ing shrubs, with small and inconspicuous
flowers. Some have eatable fruits, especially
Tonsélla pyriformis and several species of
Tontélea,

Hirrocripis, Linn. From hippos, a horse, and
crepis, a shoe; alluding to the appearance of
the_curved recesses of the pods. Zinn. 17,
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabaceae. The plants of this
genus are all remarkably neat and beautiful,
and highly deserving a place in every garden.
H, baledrica thrives well in loam and peat,

HIP

288

HOL

and cuttings root readily in sand, under a
glass. The herbaceous kinds grow well in any
light sandy soil, and look well when planted
on a bank, or rock-work. The seeds of the
annual kinds should be sown early in spring,
in the open border. Synonyme: 1, comésa.

balearica . . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. 14 Minorca 1776
bifdra . . Yel. 6, H. A. 1816
ciliata . . Yel. 6, H. A. 45. Bur. 1818
comdsa. . . Yel. 4,H. Her: Tr. 4 Eng, hills.

glatica . . Yel. 5, H. Her. Tr. 4 Italy . 1819
helvétical . Yel. 5,H. Her. Tr. 3 Switzerl. . 1819
monocarpa ., Yel. 5, H. A. 4 Caucasus . 1824
multisiliquésa Yel. 7, H. A. 1 8. Eur. . 1683
unisiliqudsa . Yel. 6, H. A. 1 8. Eur. . 1570

Hirréuane, Linn. From hippos, a horse, and
mane, madness ; alluding to the effects of the
original plant. Zinn, 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or.
Euphorbiacee. H. Maneinélla grows to an
immense size in its native country, and
abounds in a white milky juice, which is
highly poisonous, therefore, it is very neces-
sary, in cutting the plant, not to let the juice
touch the skin, as a single drop would be
sufficient to make the hands swell and itch
very much. A mixture of sandy loam and
peat suits both the species, and cuttings root

readily in sand, under a glass, in heat. Syno-
nymes: 1, Sdpium ilicifolium, Coelebbgyne

ilicif dlia.

Mancinélla . Green . 5,8. Ev. T. 60 W.Ind. . 1690
spindsal. . Green . 5,8 Ev. 8. 20 W.Ind. . 1820
Hirrpomératurum, Linn. From hippos, w

horse, and marathron, fennel. Linn. 5, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Apiacew. A curious species, of
very easy culture and propagation. See also
Séseli Aippomdrathrum.
siculum . Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 8 Sicily . 1640
HippropHar, Linn. From hippos, a horse, and
phao, to destroy ; in reference to the supposed
poisonous qualities of the seeds. Linn. 22,
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Elcagnacee. Ornamental
trees, growing in any common soil, and may
be readily increased by layers, or cuttings of
the roots. See Shephérdia.

rhamnoides . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 12 Eng., sea co.
angustifolia. .Apetal 5,H. De. T. 10 8. Eur. ~
sibirica . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 10 Siberia

salicifolia . . Apetal 5, H. De. 8. 10 Nepal . 1822

Hippuripem. See Haloragacee.
Hiprvris, Linn. From hippos, a mare, and

oura, a tail ; the stem resembles a mare’s tail,”

from the crowded whorls of very narrow hair-
like leaves. Zinn. 1, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Halora-
gacee. A curious aquatic, growing best in a
ditch, pond, or marshy situation.

vulgaris . .Apetal . 5, H. Aq. P. 1 Brit:, ditches.

Hifprace. See Gertnéra.

Hira, Jacquin. In honour of J. N. de la
Hire, a French botanist, who died in 1727.
Linn. 10, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Malpighidcen.
These are pretty climbers, growing best in a
mixture of sandy loam and peat ; and cuttings
of the ripened wood root readily in sand,
under a glass, in heat.

glaucéscens . Yellow . 7,8. Ev. Cl. 8 E. Ind. . 1823

indica. . . White .7,8. Ev. Cl 8 EB Ind. 11820
nutans » White .7,8. Ev. CL 8 E. Ind. . 1820
odorata . . Yellow. 7,8. Ev. CL 6 Guinea . 1823
reclindta . . Yellow . 7, 8, Ev. Cl. 10 W. Ind. . 1820

Hfrcurvus. See Saxifraga.

Hirsute, rough, with soft hairs. :

Hirtétia, Linn. From hirtus, hairy; the
young branches. Sinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Chrysobalanacece. The flowers of these curious
tropical timber trees are rarely seen in this
country; they delight in a mixture of peat
and loam, and cuttings will root freely in
sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1,
americana ; 2, paniculata,
glandulosa. White. . 6,8. Ev. 8. 15 Brazil. . 1827
racemdsal, Violet. . 6,8. Ev, T. 25 Guiana . 1782
triéndra 2. White. . 6,8. Ev. T, 15 Jamaica . 1810

Hfspipa, rough, with stiff hairs.

Hoarka, Sweet. Named in compliment to Sir
Richard Hoare. Linn. 16, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Geranticee. See Pelargonium.

Hoary, covered with white down.

Horrmanskaera, Cavanilles. In honour of J.
C. Hoffmansegg, a distinguished naturalist,
and with Link, author of the Flore Portugaise,
Berlin, 1806. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fa-
bacee. An interesting dwarf genus, grow-
ing well in peat and loam; and cuttings, if
not too ripe, will root in sand, under a glass,
in heat.
falcaria . .. Yellow .7, S. Her. P. 2 Chile.
prostrata . Yellow .7, F. Her. P. 2 Lima.

HoG-FENNEL. See Peucédanwm officinalis.

Hoe-cum is obtained from various species of
Garcinia.

Hoa-mear. See Boerhadvia dectmbens.

Hoe-nut or Jamaica. See Omphdlea.

Hoe-nur. See Carya obcordata and C. glabra.

Hoa-pLum. See Spéndias.

Hoewekep. See Boerhadvia.

HouenAccera. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Api-
ace. A hardy plant, of easy culture, growing
in any common garden soil, and propagated
by seed.
bupleurifolia . Green. 6, H. B. 13 Gandscha. 1836

Honensiratia, Schultes. In honour of M. Ho-
henberg, a distinguished botanist. Linn. 6,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bromeliacee. For culture,
&e., see Tilldéndsia,
strobilacea . Yellow 5,8. Her. P. 3S, Amer. 1842

Hotrzia, Jussiew. Derived from Hoitzil, the
name given to it in Peru. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Polemoniacecee. Handsome species,
succeeding well in equal portions of sandy
loam and peat; and cuttings root freely when
placed under a glass, in the same kind of soil.
Synonymes: 1, Leesélia coccinea, Céntua Ho-
iizia, C. coccinea.

1806
. 185)

certlea . .Blue. .5,G. Ev. 8. 1 Mexico . 1824
coccinea . . Scarlet .5, G. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . 1824
glandulésa .Pa.red .5,G. Ev. T. 2 Mexico . 1825
mexicinal . Scarlet . 5, G. Ev. 8S. 3 Mexico . 1824

Horarruiwa, R. Brown. From holos, entire,
and arrhen, a male; alluding to the anthers,
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocyntcee. For
culture and propagation, refer to Echites,

villdsa . . . Pink . 4,8. Ev. S. 6 B. Indies . 1920

Hoxsé6iura, Wallich, This genus was named

by Dr. Wallich after Mr. Frederick Louis
Holboll, Superintendent of the Royal Botanic
Gardens at Copenhagen ; an experienced bo-

HOM

289

HON

tanist. Zinn. 21, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Lardiza-
balacee. These are plants of interest (not-
withstanding the greenness of their flowers) ;
they exhale a very pleasant fragrance, and
are of easy culture, merely requiring to be
planted in light soil, and to be treated like

other greenhouse or half-hardy climbers. Sy-

nonyme : 1, Stawntonia latifolia.

acuminita. . Gn. yl. 8, G. Ev. Tw. 10 N. Ind., 1846

angustifolia . Purple 8, G. Ev. Tw. 12 Nepal . 1846

latifolia . . Green, 3, G. Ev, Tw. 20 Nepal . 1845
Hoéxcus, Linn. From helko, to extract; the

original plant was supposed to possess the

peer of extracting thorns. Jinn. 28, Or. 1,

at. Or. Gramindcee. A genus of grasses,
which delights to grow in light loamy soil ;
increased by seeds or divisions, Synonyme: 1,
Andropogon sacchardtus. See Arrhenathérum,
Chrysopdgon, Hieréchloe, and Sorghum.
lanatus . . Apetal 6, H. Grass. 24 Brit., past.
mollis . . .Apetal 7, H. Grass. 2 Brit., co. fie.
saccharitus 1. Apetal 6, G. Grass. 3 China .

Houicdrna, Roxburgh. The name of the tree
in the language of Karnata. Linn. 28, Or. 1,
Nat, Or, Anacardidcee. This species is a very
tall-growing tree ; for culture and propagation,
see Anacardium.
longifdlia . White . 4,8. Ev. T. 60 E. Ind. . . 1828

Hotty. See Zlex.

Houtrnock. See Alihéa rosea,

Houty-oaK. See Quércus Ilex,

Hotmsxi6.p1A, Retz. In honour of Theodore

* Holmskiold, a Danish botanical author. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Lamidcee. Rather
curious and interesting plants, sueceedin
well in an equal mixture of loam, peat, an
sand; and cuttings of the young wood root
freely in the same kind of soil, under a glass,
in heat. Synonymes: 1, Hastingia coccinea ;
2, H. scandens.
sanguineal . Scarlet .5,S. Ev. 8. 4 E. Ind. . 1796
scfudens2 . Scarlet . 5,8. Hv. Cl 6 E. Ind. . 1824

Honoafmng. From holos, all, and gymnos,
naked. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteraceae.
For culture, see Lasthénia. Synonyme: Las-
thénia glabrata.
glabrata . Yellow .6,H. A. 1h California . 1833

Ho nopayiium, De Candoile, From holos, all,
and phyllon, aleaf. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. For culture, see Athandsia. Sy-
nonyme ; 1, Athandsia capitata.

capititum1. . Yellow 1, G. Ey. 8. 14 C. G@ H. 1774
lanugindsum . Yellow 5, G. Ev. S. 15 C. G. H, 1822
Hotoscna&nus. See Isdlepis Holoschenus.

Hotoserfcza, silky, pubescent.

Houéstea. See Stellaria Holéstea.

Hoxésteum, Linn. From holos, all, and osteon,
a bone; applied by antiphrasis to this plant,
which is soft and delicate. Linn. 8, Or. 3,
Nat. Or. Caryophyllacee. These species
merely require to be sown in the open ground.
See Drymaria.

spergulioides . White 7, H. A. 3 Egypt . 1829
umbellatum . Pink. 7, H. A. 3 Eng., wastes.
didndrum.

Hony cramus. See Nelémbiun speciosum.

Hoty rossk, or Rost or Jericno. See Anas-
tdtica hierochuntina.

HomaxAnravs, Barth. From homalos, regular,
and anthos, a flower. Linn. 21, Or. 8, Nat.
Or. Euphorbiacee. For cultivation, see the
stove species of Luphorbia.

populifdlius . White . 6,8. Ev. S. 14 N. Holl. 1824

HomariAces, or Homauiaps. Tropical trees
and shrubs, not far removed from Passion-
flowers; the flowers, however, are borne in
spikes or racemes.

Homatinem. See Homaliacee.

HomAuium, Jacquin. From homalos, regular ;
the stamens are regularly divided into three-
stamened fascicles. Linn. 18, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Homaliacee. The flower of this species is
rather insignificant. The plant grows in a
mixture of loam and peat; and cuttings,
nearly ripened, root readily in sand, under a
glass, in heat.

racemésum . White .6,8,Ev.T. 6 W.Ind. 1816

Homatoyima. From homalos, regular, and
nema, a filament. Linn. 21, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Ardcee. For culture, see Richardia. Syno-
nymes: 1, Calla aromdtica, C. occhilta.
arométical . White .7,G. Her. P. 2 China . 1813
cordata . . White . 6, G. Her. P. 2 China . 1820

Hombria, Ventenat. Named after the distin-
guished father of epic poetry, Homer. Linn.
16, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Jriddcece. This is a beau-
tiful genus of bulbous plants; they delight to
grow in an equal mixture of loam, peat, and
sand. When they are in a dormant state, they
should be kept free from moisture ; but when
growing, they should be plentifully supplied.
with water. They are increased by offsets
from the bulbs, or by seeds. Synonymes: 1,
Morea collina ; 2, élegans ; 3, collina exaltata ;
4, collina minidta minor ; 5, flexudsa ; 6, spi-
cata ; 7, virgata.

collina 1 . Pur. .5,G BLP. 13 0.G.H. .1768
élegans 2 . Vermil. 5, G. BLP. 14 0. G. H. . 1825
exaltita8. . Vermil. 5,G. Bl P. 2 C.G.H. . 1768
fiéccida 4 . . Vermil. 5, G@. Bl. P. 14 C.G. H. . 1810
flexudsa 5. . Yellow. 5,G. Bl. P.1 C.G.H. . 1808
lineata . . Vermil. 5,G. BLP. 1 C.G@ H. . 1825
miniata . Vermil, 5,G@. Bl. P. 2 C.G.H. . 1799
porrifolia . . Vermil. 5,G. BLP. 2 C.G. H. . 1825
spicita 6. . Yellow. 5,G. BLP. 14 C.G. H. . 1785
virgata? . .Pur, .5,G.BLP.1 C.G. H. . 1825

Homer’s Moty. See Alliwm mdgicum,

HomoceEneovs, having a uniform nature, prin-
ciple, or composition.

Homoeyne, De Candolle. From homos, uniform,
and gyne, a female. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asterdcee. See Tussilago.

Homoisntuus, Bonpland. From homos, uni-
form, and anthos, a flower. Zinn. 19, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Asterdcee. A small genus of her-
baceous plants, thriving in a mixture of loam
and peat, and increased by division.
viscdsus . Pur. blue 6, G. Her. P. 1} Chile .

Honesty. See Lunaria.
Honey-BErRRY. See Melicécca.
Honey-FLowerR. See Melidnthus.
Howney-caruic. Nectaroscdrdum.

« 1862

HON

290

HOS

Howney-Locust TREE. See Gledilschia triacdn-
thos.

Honryr-Lotus. See Melilétus officinalis.

Howney-rors, the pore in flowers which secretes
honey.

Hovey scates, the scales in flowers which se-
crete honey.

Hoyey-spots, the spots in flowers which secrete
honey.

Hownrysuckye. See Lonicera.

Honey-warg, or BLappEr-Locks. See Orgya.

Honerrwort. See Cerinthe.

Honeyrwort. See Sison.

HoncuHet pusH. See Adéniwm Hénghel.

Hoopsp, being curved or hollowed at the end
into the form of a hood.

Hooded MILFOIL. See Utricularia.

Hoopia, Sweet. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Ascle-
piadacee, See Stapélia,

Hooxkrra, Smith. In honour of the late Sir
William Jackson Hooker, LL.D, F.R.S., &e.,
Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew,
near London, and one of the most distinguished
of modern botanists. Linn. 24, Or. 5, Nat. Or.
Brydcee. This is described as a very beautiful
genus of mosses, resembling Hgpnum. One of
the species, H. l&te-virens, has only been dis-
covered as yet in a bog near Cork—Idéle-virens,
lacens. See Brodika.

‘HooLas-KASMEEREE.
panulatum.

Hoop-asu. See Céltis crassifolia.

Hoor-petticoatT. See Narcissus bulbocddium.

Hoor-wituy. See Rivina octéndra.

Hop. See Hamulus.

Hopra. See Sgmpiocos.

Hop-HoRNBEAM. See Ostrya.

Horgfria. See Sdé/mea.

Hop-LikE TREFOIL. See Medicago lupulina.

Hop-mepicx. See Medicago lupulina.

Hop-po es are made of the sweet chestnut tree
(Castanea vésca).

Hor TREFOIL. See Medicago lupuilina.

Horpeum, Linn. According to Bodeus, the
name is derived from hordus, heavy ; because
bread made with barley is very heavy. Linn.
3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramindcew. The species of
this genus are among the most useful plants
we possess ; H. distichon, hexdstichon, vulgare,
and Zeécriton, with their varieties, are the
kinds cultivated for domestic purposes. The
seeds only require sowing in the open ground.
Synonyme: 1, H. himalayénse, egiceras.

See Rhododéndron cam-

ceeléste. . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 2 Levant 7
complanatum Apetal 7, H. Grass. 3 8. Eur. . 1819
distichon . . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 3 Tartary .
imbérbe. . Apetal 7, H. Grass, 3Tartary . .
hexdstichon . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 3
hystrix . Apetal 6, H. Grass. 2 Spain . 1821
jubitum . . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 2N. Amer. . 1782
nepalénse. . Apetal7,H. Grass. 3 Nepal . . 1817
nigrum . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 38. Bur. . 1818
nidum . . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 3 Tartary .
secalinum . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 3 Europe
vulgare . . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 3 Sicily
giganttum . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 4 Levant
Zeécriton. . Apetal 8, H. Grass. 2

bulbdsum, capénse, cocléste trifurcatum 1, mari-
timum, murinum, praténse, strictum.

Horrnounp. See Marribtum.

Horxkbuta, Schlechtendahi. In honour of John
Horkel, professor of botany at Berlin. Linn.
10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rosacee. These are rather
pretty herbaceous plants, growing freely in any
common garden soil, and increased by seeds,
or divisions.
congésta . White . 8, H. Her. P. 2 California 1826
fasca . . Wht. brn. 7, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer.

Horminum cuary. See Sélvia Horminum.

Horminum, Linn. From hormao, to excite;
medicinal qualities of the plant. Linn. 14,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcee. This is a very
beautiful plant when in blossom; it grows
well in the open border in summer, but if
allowed to remain in that situation during
winter, it is apt to be killed by damp; it is
readily increased by divisions, or seeds. See -
Melissa and Lepechinia,
pyrenaicum .Blue . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Pyrenees 1820
virginicum.

ees any stiff awl-shaped process is called a

orn.

Hornseam. See Carpinus.

HornemAnnliA, Willdenow. 1n honour of Pro-
fessor Hornemann, of Copenhagen. Linn. 14,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee, A little in-
conspicuous species, of greater rarity than
beauty, and of simple culture. Synonyme: 1,
Gratiola goodeniafolia. See Tittménnia.
bicolor 1 - Blue .8,8. A. 4 E. Ind.

Hornerass. See Ceratéchloa.

Horn-mMovu.p. See Ceratium.

Horn or pLenty. See Fedia cornucdpia.

Horn-porry. See Glatcium.

Horn-weep. See Laminaria buccinalis.

Hornworr. See Ceratophylium.

Horss-cuzstnut. See Asculus.

Horse-popry. See Séseli Hippomarathrum.

Horss-rapisw. See Cochlearia armoracea.

Horsk-RaDIsH TREE. See Moringa.

HorsEsHor vercu. See Hippocrépis.

Horsrtain. Sce Lguisétum.

HorsETalIL TREE. See Casuarina.

Horss-THIsTur. See Cirsium.

Horsz-wrev. See Collinsonia. ¢

Horréwnsia. See Hydrangea.

HosAckxis. Named by Douglas in honour of
David Hosack, M.D., F.R.S., professor of
botany in the university of New York. Linn.
17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. The plants of
this genus are showy, and well adapted for
borders and rock-work. They grow in common
garden soil and are increased by divisions, or
seeds. Synonymes: 1, Lotus pinndtus; 2, L.
sericeus.

bicolor] .
crassifolia .

- 181

. Yl wt. 8, H. Her. P.
. Yellow 6, H. Her. P.
dectmbens . Yellow 8, H. Her. P.
parviflora. . Yellow 8, H. Her. P.
~ Pursbidna 2. Yellow 7, H. Her. P. #N. Amer., 1824
stulonifera .Red . 6, H. Her. P. 14.N. Amer.. 1830
subpinnatal. Yellow 6, H. | A. $Chili . . 1836
Wrangeliana2 Yellow 6, H. A. 4 California. 1836

Hosta, Jacquin. In honour of N. T. Host, a
German botanist. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Verbendcew. Handsome shrubs, growing freely
in peat and loam, and increased by cuttings

4,.N. Amer. , 1826
4 California. 1833
4.N. Amer . 1827
4N. Amer, . 1827

HOT

291

HOY

in sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1,
Cornitia punctate,

certleal , . Blue .7,8. Ev. S. 6 Mexico . 1733
latifolia. . . Blue .7, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Mexico . 1824
longifolia - Blue . 7,8. Ev. S. 6 Mexico . 1826

Horta, M. and D. In honour of Ho-tei, a
Japanese botanist mentioned by Siebold.
Linn. 10, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Rosdcew. A genus
nearly allied to Aséilbe, and requires similar
culture. Synonymes: 1, Spirea aréncus, 8.
barbata.
japonica . White . 6, H. Her. P. 3 Japan .

Horrentor-BREAD. See Dioscdrea.
Hotrentot-cHERRY. See Cassine maurocénia.
Horrentor-ric. See Mesembryénthemum edule,
Horronia, Linn. In honour of P. Hotton, a
professor in the university of Leyden ; he died
in 1709. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Prémulacea.
This is a singular and pretty aquatic species,
producing its flowers in large bundles; it
should be grown in a poud or ditch, and in-
creased by divisions .
palastris. . Flesh .8, H. Aq. P. 1 Eng, ditches.

Hovuiir1a, Brongniart. In honour of M. Houl-
let, a French gardener, who accompanied M.
Guillemin on his mission to Brazil, in search
of evidence concerning the cultivation of tea.
Linn. 20, Or.1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. Very
curious plants, resembling Mawillarias in habit.
For culture, &c., see Stanhdpea. Synonymes :
1, Maxillaria Brocklehurstiana ; 2, Paphinia
odoratissima, H. tigrina.

« 1835

Brocklehurstiina 1 Bn.yl. 6, 8. Epi. 14 Brazil . 1841
odoratissima 2. . Yel. . 7,8. Epi. 14 N.Grena, 1850
vittdta. . . . Bnyl 6,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1841

Hovunp's-ronaun. See Cynogléssum.

HovusE,erKx. See Sempervivum.

Hovusronia, Zinn. In honour of William
Houston, M.D., a famous British botanist ;
he died in 1733. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Gentianacee. The species of this elegant genus
are well adapted for ornamenting flower-bor-
ders or rock-work ; they grow best in a peaty
soil, and increase freely by divisions. Syno-
nyme: 1, H. angustifolia. See Bowvardia.

albiflora . White. 6, H. Her. P. } N. Amer. . 1828
cilitta . . . Whtsh. 7, F. Her. P. 3 N. Amer.
certlea . Blue . 6, H. Her. P. } N. Amer. , 1735
longifdlial . Scarlet 7, H. Her. P. 4 N, Amer. .
purpurea. . Pur. . 7, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. . 1800
serpyllifolia . White. 7, H. Her. P. } N. Amer, . 1826
tenélla . . Pur, .5, FP. Her. P. Carolina . 1812

Hotrtsa, Decaisne. See Gésnera.

Hovrturnia, Thunberg. After Houttuyn, the
celebrated virtuoso of Amsterdam. Linn. 3,
Or. 3, Nat. Or. Sawruracece. The species are
worth cultivating; they thrive well in any
light rich soil, in a very moist situation, and
increase by divisions or seeds.
eordata Yel. grn. 6, G. Her. P. 4 Japan. 1820
fetida . . Yel. grn. 7, G. Her. P. 4 Japan . 1800

Hovea, R. Brown. In honour of Anthony Pan-
taleon Hove, a Polish botanist, and traveller
in the Crimea and Persia. Linn. 14, Or. 6,
Nat. Or. Fabdcee. The plants of this genus
are truly elegant when in flower, and particu-
larly well adapted for ornamenting the con-
servatory and greenhouse, They delight in a

inixture of sand, loam, and peat, and may be
increased by young cuttings in sand, under a

glass. Synonymes ; 1, Poiretia elliptica ; 2, P.
linearis ; 8, H. lanigera, Sce Plagioldbium.
acutifolia . .Pur.. .5,G. Ev.8.3N, Hol. . 1823
apiculata . . Purplsh. 5, G, Ev. 8.3N. Hol. . 1824
Célsii . . . Blue. .6,G. Ev. 8.3N. Hol. 1818
erispa . . .Pur.. .2,G. Ev. 8. 3 Swn.River 1837
elliptical. .Pur.. .4,G. Ev.8.3N. Hol, . 1817
ilicifdlia » Pur... . 4, G. Ev. 8. 3 Swn. River 1844
lanceolata. 5, G. Ev. 8.38 N. Hol. . 1805
latifolia... 6, G. Ev. 8. 2N. Hol. 1820
linearis 2 . 7,G. Ev. 8. 2N.8. W. . 1796
longifolia . 7,G. Ev. 8.3N.8. W. . 1805
Manglesii . 1, G. Ev. S. 2 Swn. River 1837
mucronata 5, G. Ev. 8. 8 N. Hol 1824
pannosa 3. .. .5,G. Ev. 8. 2N. Hol 1824
pingens . . Blue. . 6, G. Ev. §. 3 Swn.River 1837
major . .Blue. .5, G. Ev. 8. 8 Swn. River 1841
purptrea. .Pur.. .6, G. Ev. §.3N. Hol. 1820
racemuldsa .Pur.. . 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 Swn.River 1842
rosmarinifolia Blue. . 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol. 1824
spléndens. . Blue. . 3, G. Ev. 8. 3 Swn.River 1843
trispérina. . Pur blue 3, G. Ev. 8. 8 . 8. . 1840
villosa . . Lilac .4, G. Ev. 8. 3N. Hol. 1829

Hovbnta, Thunberg. In honour of David Hoven,
a senator of Amsterdam, who contributed to
the success of the travels of Thunberg. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rhamnacee. These are
small fruit-bearing trees, growing to the height
of eight or ten feet, and producing a fruit
which is said to taste like the Bergamot pear.
They gtow freely in a mixture of loam and
peat; and cuttings of the ripened wood root
freely in sand, under a glass. Synonymes: 1,
H. acérba ; 2, H. déicis.
dilcis 1 . White .7, G. Ev. T. 6 Japan .
inequadlis 2. White .7, G. Iv. T. 8 Nepal .

HowArpia. See Pincknéya.

Hoya, R. Brown. In honour of Thomas Hoy,
F.L.S., late gardener to the Duke of Nor-
thumberland, at Sion House ; he died in 1821.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepiadacee. The
plants of this genus bear very handsome waxy
flowers, well known to all cultivators. They
will grow in almost any soil, but loam, peat,
and sand suit them best ; cuttings planted in
a moist heat will root freely; even a leaf,
taken off close to the plant, and planted in
mould, in a little heat, will root and produce
aplant. Synonymes: 1, H. Physostelina, Cys-
tididnthus campanulata ; 2, H. lanceolata, H.

« 1812
. 1820

pallida, See Cyrtéceras.
australis . . White . 8,8. Ev. Cl. GN. Hol. . 1820
bélla . Pur. wt. 7, 8. Ev. Cl 2 Moulmein 1847
campanulata 1 Grn. yel. 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Java . . 1845
scarnosa . . Pak, wt. 7, G. Ev. Cl. 10 Asia. . 1802
Mig .7, 8. Ev. CL 10 Java . . 1846
variegita . White .7,G.Ev. Cl. 10 Asia . .
coridcea . Wht, yl. 8, 8. Ev. Cl. 6 Manilla . 1838
coronaria. . Grn, yel. 7, 8. Ev. CL 3dava . . 1856
crassifolia. . Grn. yel. 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 China . 1817
Cumingiidna . Grn. yel. 5, 8. Hy. Cl. 8 Philipins. 1845
fratéma -Yel.. .5,8. Ev. Cl 6Java .
fisca . . .Brwnish6, 8. Ev. Cl. 8 Sylhet . 1837
grandifldva . White .5,8. Ev. Cl GJava. .
imperidlis. . White . 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 8 Borneo , 1846
lacundsa . . Cream . 6,8. Ev. Cl 3Java . . 1854
ovalifdlia . . Yelred. 6,8. Ev. Cl. 8E, Ind. . 1850
péllida . . Wht. red 7, 8. Ev. Cl 4E.Ind . 1819
parasitica 2 . Yel.. .7,8. Hv. Cl. 3E. Ind. . 1815
Paxtoni . . White .6,8. Ev. Cl 5 Java A
Pottsii . .Yel.. .8, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 B Ind. . 1824
ae } Pur. bn. 9,8. Ey. Cl GJava . . 1848

“ue

HUD 292 HUT
Shephérdi . Pink . 6, G.Ev. Cl 3 Himalay. 1860 | Humirtsus, prostrate, diffuse.
trinérvis -Yel.. .7,8. Ev. Cl.10 China . 1824

Hopsonia, Zinn. In honour of William Hud-
son, F.R.S., a London apothecary, and author
of the Flora Anglica, 1778. Zinn. 11, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Cistacew. These are pretty little
heath-like shrubs, rather difficult to cultivate,
but grow best in peat soil, and a shady situa-
tion. They require the protection of glass in
winter, and should therefore be grown in pots.
They may either be increased by layers, or
ripened cuttings, in sand, under a glass.

ericoides . . Yellow 6, F. Ev. 8S. 1 N. Amer. . 1805
Nuttéllii . . Yellow 7, F. Ev. 8. 1 N. Amer.
tomentosa . Yellow 5, F. Kv. S. 1 N. Amer. . 1826

Houfryia, R. Brown. In honour of Justus
Huernius, an early collector of Cape plants,
and from whose drawings the first account of
Stapéelia was taken. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asclepiadacee. These plants are related to
the genus S/apélia ; which see for culture and
propagation. Synonymes : 1, Slapélia ocellata ;
2, S. reticulata.

barbita . Wht.str. 8,8. Ev. 8.3C.G. HH. . 1795
campanulita. Wht.str. 8, 8. Ev. 8. 4 C. GH. 1795
clavigera . , Yel. str. 9,8. Ev.8.3C.G.H. . 1795
erispa . Yel. str. 9, 8. Ev. 8. $C. G. H.
guttata Yel. str. 9,8, Ev. 8. ? C.G. H. 1795
humilis Yel str. 9,8. Ev.8.20.G.H. 1795
lentigindsa . Yel. str. 8, 8. Ev. 8. 4C.G.H. . 1795
ocellital . . Yel. str. 9,8. Ev.8.30.G.H. .
reticulata 2 . Pnk.str. 8, 8. Ev. 8. 4 C. G. H. 1793
tubita . Yel. str. 9,8. Ev. 8. 4 C. G. H. 1805
ventista . Yel. sty. 6,8. Ey. 8. $C, GH. 1795

Huekwia, Bentham. Named inhonour of Baron
Charles de Hugel, of Vienna. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Polemoniacee. For culture and pro-
pagation, see Gilia.

densiflora . Blue. .6,H. A. 1 California 1833
elongata. . Blue. .6,H. A. 14 California 1833
lanata . Blue. .6,H. A. 1 California 1846
lutea |. . Yellow . 6, H. A. 1} California 1833
virgata - Blue. .6,H. A. 1 California 1833

Hueonta, Linn. In honour of John Hugon, an
English botanical author in 1771. Linn. 16,
Or. 7, Nat. Or. Oxalidacew. The plants of
this genus thrive well in a mixture of loam,
peat, and sand; and cuttings of the ripened
a will root freely in sand, under a glass, in

eat.
mystax . Yellow 6, 8, Ev. 8. 10 Ceylon
serrata . Yellow 7, 8. Ev. 8. 10 Maurit. .

HucontAcem. See Oualidaccee.

Huinean. See Duvaia latifolia.

Houmatia, Cav. Meaning unknown. Linn. 24,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodidcee. See Davdilia.

Houmepue-puant. See Mimdse pudica.

Himea, Smith. In honour of the Lady of the
late Sir Abraham Hume, Bart., of Wormley-
bury, Herts. Zinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. An elegant species, flowering well
in a warm situation in the open border ; it re-
quires to be raised on a gentle hotbed, and
when of sufficient size, potted off, and treated
as a greenhouse plant till the second year,
when it may be turned out into the open
border, where it will grow and flower much
better than if confined in pots.
élegans » Red . 7, G. BONS. W.,

1818
1820

- 1800

Hvmiuis, humble, small, low.

HouminiAcez, or Humiriaps. An order of
trees and shrubs with balsamic juices, All are
natives of the tropics. H. floribéndum yields
the balsam of Umiri; this and some other
products of this order are used extensively in
medicine.

Himutus, Linn. From humus, the ground ;
the plant, if not supported, creeps along the
ground. Linn. 22, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Cannabi-
nace. This is the well-known Hop, which is
so extensively cultivated in some parts of Eng-
Jand. It looks well grown as a temporary
arbour in summer, as its leaves are very large,
and make a fine shade ; deep loamy soil suits
it best, and it may be increased by divisions
or seeds.

Lipulus . . Yellow 7, H. Her. Cl. 20 Brit., hedges.
variegita . Yellow 7, H. De. Tw. 20 Brit., gards.

Hounearian Lotus. See Nymphea thermadis.

Hounery ricz. See Pdéspalum exile.

HonyemAnnia, Sweet. In honour of John
Hunnemann, a zealous botanist, and to whom
the British gardens are indebted for a great
number of plants. Zinn. 13, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Papaveracee. This is a very handsome plant
when in flower, requiring much the same
treatment as Humea.
fumarizfodlia . Yellow 5, F. Her. P. 14 Mexico. 1827

Huntiiya, Bateman. In compliment to the
Rev. Mr, Huntley, a zealous collector of rare
plants. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Ur. Orchidacee.
These rare and charming species require to be
grown ina humid atmosphere, either in pots
ie on the stage or hung up in wire bas-

ets, and treated exactly as recommended for
Stankdpea. They may be propagated by taking
off the young shoots. Synonyme: 1, Wearrea

ciéndida, See Warrea.
candida 1 . White vio. 6, 8. Epi. 1 Bahia . 1848
cerina . «Yellow. . 6,8. Epi. 1 St.Paul’s 1850
meleagris . Yel. brn. . 7, 8. Bpi. 1 8. Amer. 1836 ~
sessilifldra . Violet . 6, 8. Epi. 1 Guiana . 1835
violacea. . . Violet . 6, 8. Epi. 1 Guiana. 1837,
Huon ping. See Dacridium Franklini.
Hora, Linn. The name of the plant in South
America. Linn. 21, Or. 11, Nat. Or. Euphor-

biacee.. The species of Sandbox trees grow well
in a light Joamy soil, or loam and peat mixed ;
large cuttings of the ripened wood will root in
sand, under a glass, in heat.

erépitans . . Wht. yel. 4, 8. Ev. T. 10 8. Amer. 1733
sirépens . Wht. yel. 4,8. Ev. T. 10 8S. Amer.

Hureex. See Paspalum scorbiculatum.

Hurryazes, Doorsa, or Doorwa. See Cgno-
don Dédctylon.

Husxs, the dry envelopes of either flowers or
fruits.

Horcuinsra, R. Brown. In compliment to Miss
Hutchins, an accomplished Irish cryptogamist.
Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicacee. This is a
genus of pretty alpine plauts ; the herbaceous
kinds do best in sandy loam and peat, and are
easily increased by cuttings under a hand-
glass. The annual species delight in a dry
situation on a rockery, Synonymes: 1, Lepi-

HYA 293 HYD

dium alpt 3 2, calyct 33, petreum ;
4, proctmbens ; 5, Ibéris rotundifolia; 6, I.
stylosa.

alpinal . . White .5,H. Her. P.38. Bur. . 1775

brevistyla. . White . 5, H. Her. P.4 Syria. . 1895

calycina 2, . White .4, H. Her. P. { Siberia . 1823

cepefolia . Pink .6, H. Her. P, 4 Carinthia. 1824

petra 3. . White .4, H. A. 4 Eng., rocks.

proctiimbens 4 White . 5, H. A.$8. Eur. . 1823
H. P

pumila . . White . 6, H. Her.
rotundifolia 6 Wht. pr. 6, H. Her. P.48. Eur. . 1759
styldsa6 . . Wht.pk. 6, H. Her. P. £ Caucasus, 1824

Hya-nya, or MILK TREE of Demerara. See
Galactodéndrom utile.

HyacintH. See Hyacinthus.

Hyacinta or Peru. See Sctlia peruviana.

Hyacinto oF THE woops. See Scilla non-
seripta.

Hyacinruus, Linn. A boy killed by Zephyrus.
Linn. .6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacec. These
beautiful and well-known plants are easily cul-
tivated in light sandy loam, and readily in-
crease by offsets from the bulbs. The hyacinth
forces well, and few bulbs do better in water.
Synonyme: 1, Zuccdgnia viridis. See Belle-
vilia, Drimia, Muscari, and Zuccdgnia,
amethystinus Blue. .4,H. Bu. P. 38. Bur. . 1759

q

brumalis . . Various. 2, H. Bu. P.
orientilis. . Blue. .8,H. Bu. P.#Levant . 1596
albus. . . White .3, H. Bu. P. - 1596
flavus . . Yellow. 3, H. Bu. P. . 1596
miltiplex . Varieg.. 4, H. Bu. P. « 1596
ruber. . . Red. .3,H. Bu. P. » 1596
semiplenus. Varieg. . 3, H. Bu. P. 2 « 1596
spicitus . . Blush . 2, H. Bu. P.2Zante . . 1826
viridis 1 . .Green .8,G. Bl. P.#0.G.H.. 1774

HyawAncut, Lambert. From hyena, the
hyena, and agcho, to strangle ; poisonous qua-
lity of the fruit. Linn. 22, Or. 10, Nat. Or.
Euphorbiacee. A shrub from six to eight feet
high, of very easy culture. In the colony of
the Cape of Good Hope, the powdered fruit is
used to poison hyenas. Synonyme: 1, Toxt-
codéndron capénse.
globdsal . Wht grn. .6,G. Ev 8.6 C.G.H. 1783

Hyrawna Poison. See Hycendnche.

HYyatiny, crystalline, transparent.

Hrauis. See Morphixia.

Hyresantuira, Endl. From hybos, a curve, and
anthera, an anther ; in allusion to the anthers
being gibbous on the back. Jinn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Asclepiadacece. For cultivation, &c.,
see Pergularia.
cordifolia .Grn.yel. . 5,8. Her. Cl. 6 Brazil . 1840

HrsAntuvus. See Calgptrion.

Hysrip, partaking of the nature of two species.

Hypwora arricAna. A parasitic flowering
plant, of very singular construction, belonging
to the natural order Cytindacew, or Cistus-rapes.
Jt attacks the roots of succulent species of
Euphorbia and Cotgledon. ;

Hypwom, Linn. From hydnon, a Greek word,
signifying a truffle. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Agaricaceee. Some of the species of this genus
are eatable, as H. corailoides ; they are chiefly
found under the trunks of trees, in moist situa-
tions—auriscdlpium, barba-Jovis, byssoides, co-
ralloides, crispum, erindceum, farinaceum, fer-

rugindsum, fimbridtum, fascum, gelatindsum, |

imbricatum, membrandceum, minimum, ochra-
ceum, rddula, repdndum, r. squamosum, rufés-
cens, spatulatum, tidum.
Hypracoeuz, anything which removes dropsy.
HyprAnegas, Linn. From hydor, water, and
aggeion, a vessel ; the capsule of some of the
species has been compared toacup. Linn. 10,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Hydrangeacee. Dwarf shrubs,
which are very pretty when in flower; they
are well suited for the front of shrubberies,
growing in any common soil; and ripened cut-
tings root freely planted in any sheltered situa-
tion. Synonymes: 1, Horténsia opuloides ; 2,
Hydringea radiata.
arboréscens . White
discolor . Wht, grn.
Azisai. . . Pa. blue.
cordita . . White
cyanéma. . White
heteromalla. White .
horténsis 1 . Pink . .
japénica . . Blue wht.
ceertlea. . Blue wht.
variegata . Blue wht.
niveaz. . . White
glabélla . Wht. grn.
quercifolia . White
stellata . . Pink .

ot

Torn,
FEE po ft of
on]

&

8. Virginia . 1736
8. 6 N. Amer.
8. 4 I. Nepon 1847
8. 6 Carolina 1806
8. 3 Bhotan . 1857
8.4 Nepal . 1821
. 8.3 China .1740
8
8
8.
iS
T
8.

oO

'

IAD

. 3 Japan . 1843
. 3 I. Nepon 1840
. 3 Japan. 1846
. 4 Carolina 1786
4 Gardens.
4 Florida . 1803
De. 8, 4 Japan

INT OP DS

ot

Hypranecedécem, or HypRancEAps. Small
shrubs, several of them well known as orna-
ments in our gardens; they are nearly related
to saxifrages, and all deserve cultivation.

HyoprAstis, Linn. From hydor, water; plants
growing in humid places. Linn. 14, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Ranunculdcee, An ornamental
species, succeeding well in a moist situation,
in loam and peat, and increased by tubers of
the roots.
canadénsis , Green . 5, H. Her. P. } N. Amer. 1759

Hyprécera. From hydor, water, and keras, a
horn. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Balsaminacee.
See Tytinia.

HypDrRocHARIDACEs, or HYDROCHARADS. These
are all water plants, found in various parts of
the world ; all are- curious and deserve atten-
tion.

Hyproécuaris, Linw. From hydor water, and
charts, grace ; a pretty aquatic. Linn. 22, Or.
8, Nat. Or. Hydrocharidacee. Thislittle plant
isone of the prettiest ornaments of our still
waiers ; it looks very pretty grown in a tub or
cistern of water, and is readily increased by
seeds or runners, which root at the joints.
modrsus-ranze White .6, H. Aq. P. } Brit., ditches.

Hyprécaoa, Link, From hydor, water, and
chloa, grass; aquatic grass. Linn. 3, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Gramindcee. ‘Mere weeds, of tha
simplest culture. Synonymes: 1, Pda aqud-
tica, Glycéria aquatica ; 2, P. arundinacea ;
8, P. distans ; 4, P. maritima, Glycéria mari-
tima— aquatica 1, arundinacea 2, distans 3,
maritima 4.:

Hyprocoty te, Tournefort. From hydor, water,
and cotyle, a cavity ; in reference to the plants
growing in moist situations, and the leaves
being hollowed like cups. Linn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Apidcee. Uninteresting plants,
growing in peat soil in wet situations; in-

294

HYM

HYD
creased by divisions. Synonyme: 1, H. hir-
sala.
spicttal . .Green .7,8. Her. P. 3 India .1810

americana, asidtica, bonariénsis, nepalénsis,
nutans, peduncularis, plebéia, prolifera,
ranunculoides, repanda, sibthorpioides, tri-
loba, umbellata, villdsa, vulgaris.
Hypropfctron, Kunth. From hydor, water,
and dictyon, a net ; reticulate structure of the
plants. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Confervacee.
A curious aquatic production, resembling a net
—utriculatum.
Hyprociéssum. See Lygédiwm.
Hypro.épatuum. See Rumex Hydroldépathum.
Hyproduea, Linn. From hydor, water, and
elaia, oil; alluding to the situation and oily
nature of the plant. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Hydroleacee. Rather handsome plants when
in flower, succeeding well in loam and peat;
and cuttings will root in sand, under a glass,
in heat. Synonyme: 1, caroliniana,
aztrea . . . Blue. .7, 8S. Her. P. 1 Mexico.
quadrivdlvis 1 Pa. blue 7,8. Her P. 1 Carolina 1824
spindsa . . Blue. .6,8. Ev. 8. 1S. Amer. 1791
Hypromistus, Scheidw. From hydor, water,
and mesos, half. Zinn, 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Acanthacce. A small Mexican bush, with
flowers like Justicia. For culture, &c., see
Justicia.
maculatus . Yellow .5,8. Ev. S. 1 Wexico . 1842

Hypropéuris, Michauz. From hydor, water,
and pelte, a buckler ; the plant grows in water,
and the leaves are like a buckler. Linn. 13,
Or. 6, Nat. Or. Nymphedcee. This very
pretty plant is seldom to be met with in our
gardens, it being very difficult to grow; it
requires to be kept in a cistern or pond of
water, and may be increased by offsets. Syno-
nyme: 1, Brasénia peltata,
purptreal .Red . .7, F. Ag. P. § N. Amer. 1798

Hypréruora, TJode. Derived from hydor,
water, and phorzo, to bear ; in allusion to the
watery peridiolum. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Mucordcee. Found on rats’ dung—murina.
See A/ucor.

HyproruyLiAces, or Hypropuyis. Trees
and herbaceous plants, principally found in
America. Some are cultivated in our gardens
for the sake of their gay flowers,

Hyprorayiium, Linn. From hydor, water,
and phylion, a leaf. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Aydrophyllacee, Dwarf, neat-foliaged plants,
inhabiting the marshes of North America ; any
Tich soil suits them in a moist situation ; and
they may be increased by suckers. Synonyme:
1, Neméphila paniculata, See Neméphila and
Phacélia,
appendiculatum] Blue 5, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer, 1812
canadénse . . White 5, H. Her. P. 4 Canada . 1759
virginicum - Blue 6, H. Her. P. } N. Amer. 1739

Hypropirer. See Eldtine Hydrépiper and Polg-
gonum Hydrépiper.

Hypropyrom, Link. From hydor, water, and
pyren, a kernel; seeds fit for food. Linn. 21,
Or. 6, Nat. Or. Gramindcee, See Ziz-
ania.

Hyprora&nia, Lindley. The petals have a tri-
angular glandular bar at their base, which
points upwards and secretes honey ; whence
the name. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Iridaceee.
A curious genus, found in mountain pastures,
near the Real del Monte mines in Mexico. The
plant looks like a Tigridia, and bears flowers
resembling Fritillaria pyrenaica, only smaller.
For culture, &c., see Zigridia. Synonyme: 1,
Tigridia lutea.

lobatal. . Yel. pur.
Meleagris . Yel. pur.

Hyerécrocis, Agardh. From hygros, moist,
and krokis, a little tuft. Zinn, 24, Or. 7, Nat.
Or. Confervacee, These plants are only found
in chemical solutions of vegetable matter, such
as ink, rose water, &c.-—atraménti, bargtica,
pallida, Rose, sanguinea, typhlodérma, vint.

HyYcGkoMETRICAL, indicating the presence of
moisture. 7

Hyeroépuita, R. Brown. From hygros, moist,
and phileo, to love ; alluding to the habitat of
the plant. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Acan-
thacee. A pretty genus, growing freely in a
rich light soil; and young cuttings root freely
in the same kind of soil, under a glass, in heat.
Synonymes: 1, Ruéllia longifolia ; 2, R. obo-

.5,G. Bl. P. 1} Lima . 1843
. 7, H. BL P. 14 Mexico 1837

vata; 3, R. ringens; 4, R. salicifolia. See
Marchantia. .

longifolial . Purple 6,8. Ev. 8. 46. Ind. 1821
obovita2 . . Purple .7, 8. A, 4E. Ind. 1820
ringens8 . . Purple .7, 8. Ev. Tr.4E. Ind. 1820
salicifolia4 . Violet .6,S. Ev. 8S, 4E. Ind. 1822

Hymevaa, Linn. From Hymen, god of mar-
riage ; in reference to the two leaflets. Linn.
10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacee. The species of
locust-tree are highly ornamental; they de-
light to grow in loam and peat, and cut-
tings will root in sand, under a glass, in

heat. Synonyme: 1, Trachylobium Marti-
anu.
Candolleana . White . 4,8. Ev. T. 25 Acapulco 1824

Cotrbaril .

Yel. pur. 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. 1688
verrucdsa 1

. Yel, pur. 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 Madagas. 1808

Hyrmenantukra, R. Brown, From hymen, a
membrane, and anthera, an anther; the ter-
mination of the anthers. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polygalacee. An ornamental shrub, about
six feet high ; it grows freely in peat and loam,
and cuttings root in sand, under a glass, in
heat.
dentata . . Yellow .5,G, Ev.S3.6N. Holl. . 1894

Hymenius, Fries. From hymen, a membrane;
the plants are scaly. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Mucoracee. Small productions, found on
nettle stems—vulgaris.

Hymenochuuis., Herbert. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Amaryllidacee. A genus of Amarylli-
daceous plants, requiring similar treatment to
Amargilis. The seeds of this genus are apt to
burst the capsule, and become fully exposed,
in their progress to maturity, and, in some
cases, even before the flowers are quite faded,
the cell of the ovary is split. Synonymes: 1,
Pancratium mexicanum ; 2, P. caribeum, P.
declinatum ; 3, Hymenocdllis patens ; 4, Isméne

HYM

295

HYO

Enghtii, Pancratium roldtum; 5, P.

spe-
cidsum.

adnita . . White .5,8. Bl P.1 8S. Amer. 1758
acutifolia . White .5,8. Bl P. 1 Mexico . 1824
Dryéndri . White .5,8. Bl P.1 8. Amer.
littordlis 1. White . 5,8. Bl P. 1 8S. Amer. 1758

amena . . White .8,8. BLP. 1 Guiana . 1790
ovata . . White .8,8. BL P.1 W.Ind..

angasta . . White .7, 8. Bl. P. 14 8. Amer.

bistubata . White .4,G. Bl. P. 14 Mexico . 1844

Borkiana White .4,G. Bl. P. 1 La Guay. 1850

caribea 2 . White .7,8, BLP. 1 W. Ind. . 1730

earolinidna . White .6,G. Bl. P. 1} Carolina. 1759

Seymanén } Waite . 8,8, BLP. 1 Cayman . 1823

crassifolia . White .7, 8. Bl P. 1 S. Amer.

expinsa . . White .5, 8. Bl P. 14 W. Ind. . 1818

frigrans . . White .7,8 BL P.1 W.Ind..

guianénsis . White .8,8. BLP. 1 Guiana . 1818

Harrisiina . White .6,8. Bl. P. 14 Mexico . 1838

mexicana . White .8,8. Bl P. 14 Mexico . 1732

ovalifolia . White .6,G, Bl P.1 S. Amer. 1820

Panaménsis. White . 5, G. Bl. P. 14 Panama . 1844

“pédalis . White .5,8. BLP. 1 Brazil . 1815

rotata 4 White .8,8. BL P. 14 Mobile . 1803

Skinneridna. White . 3, G. Bl. P. 14 Guatem. 1843

specidsa5 . White .7, 8. BL P. 14 W. Ind. . 1759

Staplesii. . White .6,S. Bl P. 14 Mexico . 1826

tennifldra . White .8,8. BLP. 14

undulata. . White 7, 8. Bl P. 14 8. Amer.

Hymenocarpus, Savi. From hymen, a mem-
brane, and karpos, a fruit; alluding to the
membranous legumes. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat.
Or. Fabacece, Little inconspicuous plants, of
the simplest culture. Synonymes: 1, Medt-
cago circindta; 2, M. nummularia; 3, M.
radiata,

circindtusl . Yel. . 7, H. Tr. A. } Italy - 1640

nummularius2 Yel. . 8, H. Tr. A. 4 8. France 1640
radiatus3. .Yel. .6,H. Tr. A. $ Italy . . 1629
HymenocraAter, G. Don. From hymen, a mem-
brane, and krater, a cup ; membranous calyx.
Linn, 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamiacee. For
culture and propagation, see Phidyuis.
bitumindsus . Violet . 6, F. Ev. 8. 14 Persia . 1836
Hymenopfcryon, Wallich. From hymen, a
membrane, and diktyon, a net; the seeds are
girded by a reticulated membrane. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcee. Ornamental
trees, frem twenty to thirty feet high ; for cul-
ture and propagation, see Cinchéna. Syno-
nymes : 1, Cinchdna excélsa ; 2, C. thyrsiflora.
excélsum1 _. Grn, yel. 7, 8S. Ev. T. 25 E. Ind. 1820
thyrsiflorum 2. Grn. yel. 6, 8. Ev. T. 18 E. Ind. 1819
Hyuern6eyne, Haworth. From hymen, a mem-
brane, and gyne, a woman. Linn. 12, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Mesembryacee. A plant of no great
beauty, and requiring the same treatment as
other tender annuals. Synonyme: 1, Mesem-
brydnthemum glabrum. ‘
glébral . .Pa.yel. .8,G A. #0. G. H. 1787

Hymen6ceris, Kaulf. See Leptochilus.

Hymenontma, De Candolle. From hymen, a
membrane, and nema, a filament. Linn. 19,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcew. For culture, see
Scorzdnera. Synonyme: 1, Scorzonéra stylosa.
fsperal . . Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 1} Levant 1822

Hymenopdprvus, L’Heritier. From hymen, a
membrane, and pappos, a pappus; in refer-
ence to the membranous crown of the seeds.
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcew. Half-
hardy annuals, of little beauty, and easy cul-

ture. Synonyme: 1, Stevia pedata.
phaléphora and Polgpteris.

See Ce-

pedatus1 .. White .8, H. A. 1 S Amer. 1803
scabioseéus . White . 8, H. A. 14 Carolina 1816
tenuifolius.

HYMENOPHYLLUM. Smith. From hymen, a
membrane, and phylion, a leaf; alluding to
the leaves. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Poly-
podiacece. The species of this genus rank
among the most elegant of Ferns, and do
best when grown in small pots, in a mixture of
loam and peat, and increase freely by seed, or
dividing the roots. Synonyme: 1 Leptocionum
sordrium. See Trichémanes.
bivélve . . Brn. yel. 5,5. Her P. 3 I ofLuzon
dilatatum 1. Brn. yel. 8, G. Her. P. } N. Zeal.

fimbridtum . Brn. yel. :
flexudsum . Brn. yel. 4, G. Her. P. +N. Zeal.

hirsttum . Brn. yel. 5,8. Her. P. 4 Trinidad 1823
nitens . . Brn. yel. 5, G. Her. P. +N. Zeal.
polydénthum. Brn. yel. 6,8. Her. P.}W. Ind. 1824
Barren } Br, yel. 5, G. Her. P. 4 N. Zeal.

tunbridgénse Brown . 6, H. Her. P. } Brit., moi. pl.
Wilsdni . . Brown . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Brit., moi. pl.
Hymenopyramis, Wallich. From hymen, a
membrane, and pyramis, a pyramid ; alluding
to its substance and growth. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Verbendcee. A mixture of loam,
leaf-mould, and sand will suit, this plant, and
it may be increased by cuttings.
brachiata . White .38,8. De. 8. 2 EH. Ind. . 1832

Hyrmen6éstomum, R. Brown. From hymen, a
membrane, and stoma, a mouth, on account of
having a membrane stretched across the orifice
of the theca. A genus of minute mosses, with
the habit of Gymnéstomum. Linn, 24, Or. 5,
Nat. Or. Brydcee. Synonyme: 1, Gymnésto-
mum microstomum—micréstomum 1.

Hymen6éxys, Cass. From hymen, a membrane,
and oxys, sharp; in allusion to the scales of
the pappus. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Aste-
racee. A pretty little hardy annual, thriving
in any garden soil, and easily raised from
seeds.

califérnica . Yellow . 6, H. A. 1 California 1833
Hyopporpe. See Aréca.
Hyoscyamus. See Physochlaina.
Hyoscyamus, Linn. From hyos, a hog, and
kyamos, a bean; the fruit is eaten by
swine. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Solandcece.

The species of Henbane are all of the easiest
culture. The shrubby and herbaceous kinds
are well adapted for planting on rock-work
during summer, but in winter they require the
protection of glass; and are increased by cut-
tings or seeds, The annual and biennial kinds
merely require sowing in the open ground.
Henbane has been long used as a medicine.
Synonyme: 1, H. niger dnnuus. See Scopdlia
and Physochlaina.
auriculatus . Yel. . 6, H. A.1 Naples. . 1823
canariénsis . Yel. . 12, G. Ev. 8. 14 Canaries . 1816
Datura . . Yel, . 5, F. Ev. 8. 14 Egypt . . 1829
niger. . .Y. pur. 6,H. 3B, 3 Brit., rubbish,
agréstis 1, dlbus, adreus, camerari, micranthus,
maticus, orientalis, pallidus, pusillus, phy-
saloides, reticulatus, Senecidnis.
Hyréseris, Linn, From hyos, a hog, and seris,

HYP

296

HYP

succory ; swine’s-succory.
Nat. Or. Asteracee. Uninteresting herbaceous
plants, of the simplest culture—arendria,
lucida, radiata, scabra. See Krigia, Ldpsana,

Thrincia.

Hyrtcoum, Linn.

Linn. 19, Or. 1,

From hypecheo, to rattle ; in

reference to the noise made by the seeds in the
pods. Linn. 4, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Papaveracee.
These are very pretty plants; the seed has
only to be sown in the open ground.

eréctum . . Yel.
imbérbe . . Yel.
péndulum . Yel.
procimbens, Yel.

Hypkuate. See Melicécca.
See Moringa.

HYyYperantobra, Vahl.
HYPERBOREUS, northern.

otto

A. 4 Siberia . . 1759

Cyprus . . 1833
8. France . 1640
8. Eur. . . 1596

HyperrcatHArric, a medicine that preduces too

powerful effects as a purgative.

HyprricAcea, or Tutsans and St. John’s Worts.
The plants of this order are generally spread
over the whole world; they consist of trees,

emp trite: hye. 7, F. Ev. 8. 1 8. Eur, . 1820
ericoides. . Yel. .6,F. Ev. 8. 1 Spain. 1821
fascicula- :
scicula- lyel. .17,F. Do. 8. 1 Carolina. 1811
fimbriatum . Yel. 2 Pyrenees 1821
floribGndum Yel. 3 Madeira. 1779
3 Azores . 1778
4
2
1
2

folidsum. . Yel. 8, G. By.
fronddsum . Yel. .7, H. De. N. Amer. 1806
galioides. . Yel. 8, HL. Ev. N. Amer.
Geblari . . Yel. . 7, De. Altai . . 1829
glandulésum Yel, . 6, Ey. Madeira . 1777
glaucum. . Yel. . 8, F. De. 14. N. Amer, 1812
grandifidrum Yel. .7,G. Ev. 8. 3 Teneriffe 1718
heterophyl }yel, . 7G. Hv. 8. 2 Persia . 1812
hircnum . Yel. . 8, De. 38 8. Eur. . 1640
minus - Yel. .8, De. 2 98. Hur. .
hirsttum Yel. . 6, Her. P. 2 Brit., banks.
humiftsum. Yel. . 7, De. . 4 Brit., past.

1 8. Eur. . 1823

a
&

hyssopifo-
yononite: } yal. 27

involtitum . Yel. . 7, Her. 1 N.S. W. 1822
japonicum . Yel. . 7, H..Her. 14 Nepal. 1823
Kalmianum. Yel. 6, De. 1 =N. Amer. 1759

Her. 14 N. Amer. 1772

levigdatum . Yel. . 8,
linariefdlium Yel... 6,
Liottardi . Yel. . 7,
macrocar- Yel.

1 Cornwall,rcks.
4 Switzerl. 1818

RRR BR © Seb

i th
ae

shrubs, herbaceous plants, and annuals; all
have a resinous juice, which exudes on the
plants being injured.

Hyptricum, Linn. The name is said to be de-
rived from uper and etcon, an image; the su-
perior part of the flower represents a figure.

pum.

maculatum . Yel.

montanum , Yel.

myrtifdlium, Yel.

nudifldrum . Yel.

nummula- Yel.
rium

2 N. Amer, 1828

2 N. Amer. 1789
14 Brit., woods.

1 N. Amer. 1818
15 N. Amer, 1811

.1 8. Eur. . 1823

Linn. 18, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Hypericicee. The
most part of the species of this extensive
The greenhouse and
frame shrubby kinds do well in loam and peat,
and young cuttings root freely in sand, under
a glass. The hardy shrubs are well fitted for
the front of shrubberies, being dwarf and
showy, and growing in any soil, and in-
creased by divisions or seeds, as well as
the herbaceous kinds, which thrive well in

genus are showy plants.

any common soil.

The seeds of the annual

species have only to be sown in the open

ground in spring.

Synonymes: 1, H. mon6-

gynum; 2, delphinénse ; 3, Kohlianum; 4,
nervisum; 5, aspalathoides; 6, Elddea cam-
panulata. See Androskmum, Reaumiérea, and

oblongifd- yg. 6, G. By. 1 Nepal . 1823

2m ONNTN NN BUEN Wy phon mp aEmmmMmMmmt

lium. .

olympicum . Yel. 8, H. Ev. 3 Levant .1706
paluddsum . Yel. 7, H. Her 2 N. Amer, 1821
pitulum. . Yel. 6, H. Ev. 1 Nepal . 1828
perfoliadtum. Yel. .7, H. Her. 1 Italy . . 1785
perforitum . Yel. . 7, H. Her. 1} Brit., bushes.

procimbens Yel. 8, H. Her. gN. Amer. 1822
prolificum . Yel. .7, H. De. 8 N. Amer, 1758
pilchrum . Yel. .7, H. Her. 1} Brit., woods. ~
punctatum . Yel. 6, H. De. 14.N. Amer. 1823

b3

£N.S. W. 1818
2 Canada . 1759

pusillum. . Yel.

pyramida- hyel. . 7 HL Her,
tum. . -

qnadréngu- } vel. . 7, H. Her.
Hum .

quinque- }yel. . 7, F. Her.

14 Brit., mea.
14 N. Amer. 1759

1} Teneriffe 1778
2 Carolina. 1812

nérvium.
refléxum . Yel. .6,G. Ev.

rosmarini- | ye. .7, F. De.

Vismea.
egyptiacum Yel. .6,G. Kv. 8. 2 Egypt .1787
ethiopicum. Yel. .7,G. Ev. 8. 1 C.G.H. 1817
alpinum. . Yel. .7,H. Her. P. 2 Hungary 1822
amcnum . Yel. .7, H. Her. P. 4 Carolina. 1802
anguldsum . Yel. .6,H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1812
Ascyron. . Yel. .6,H. Her. P. 2 Siberia .1774
ascyroides . Yel. .6,H.Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1812
attenudtum. Yel. .7, H. Her. P. 1} Dahuria . 1822
axillarel . Yel. .7,H. Ev. 8. 2 Georgia . 1806
balearicum . Yel. .5,F. Ev. §. 1 Majorca . 1714
barbatum .Yel. .7, H. Her. P. 14 Scot., thickets
calébricum. Yel. . 8, H. Her. P. 14 Calabria . 1816
ealycinum . Yel. .7,H. De. 8. 2 Ireland, hills.
canadénse . Yel. . 8, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1770
eanariénse . Yel. .8,G. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries 1699
chinénsel . Yel. .6,G. Ev. 8. 3 China . 1753
cilidtum . . Yel. 7, ¥. Her. P. 2 Levant . 1739
ecchin-chi- \ Red .7,G. Ev. S. 2 China . 1821
cordifdlium , Yel. 7,F. Ev. S&S. 2 Nepal . 1825
Coris . . . Yel. .6,F Ev. 8. 1 Levant . 1640
cerispum . . Yel. .7,F. Her. P. 1 Greece . 1688
dentatum . Yel. .8,H. Her. P. 2 Medit. . 1820
dolabriforme Yel. .6, HH. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1821
dubium2 .Yel. .7,H. Her. P. 3 Brit.,thickets.
elatum . . Yel. .7,H.De. S. 4 N. Amer. 1762
élegans3. . Yel. .6, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia . 1822
elddes. . . Yel. .7, H. Her. P. Brit., bogs.
elodicides 4 , Sulph. 7,H. Her. P. 1 Nepal . 1820

folium ‘
serpyllito: } ye. 7, H. Ev. }Levant . 1688
setdsum . . Yel. 1 Carolina 1799

simplex . Yel.
tomentdsum Yel.
triplinérve . Yel.
undulatum . Yel.

urilum . . Yel.
veronénse . Yel.
verticillatum Yel.

virgatum... Yel.
virginicum 6 Yel.
Weébbii . . Yel.

HyYeHazng, Gwriner.

HAO P No me SN amb

14. N. Amer. 1800
1 Europe .

From hyphaino, to en-

twine; alluding to the fibres of the fruit.
Linn. 22, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Palmdcee. An
ornamental palm-tree, growing best in strong

sandy loam.
baica,

coridccal. . Straw .

Hypnum, Linn.
moss by the Greeks.

Synonyme: 1, Cucifera the-

. 8, Palm 20 Egypt . . 1824

Hypnos was a name used for a
Linn. 24, Or. 5, Nat.

Or. Brydcee. This isthe most extensive genus
among mosses, and known without difficulty by
the prostrate, pinnated, bright green branches.

HYP

297

H. crista-castrénsis is said to be the most rare
and beautiful of all the British species. Syno-
nymes: 1, serrulatum ; 2, nigro-viride ; 3,
dibium, fallax; 4, confértum; 5, fluvidtile,
adnatum ; 6, alpinum; 7, tnpléxum; 8,
Stokesti, Swartzit ; 9, recégnitwm ; 10, illece-
brum ; 11, crenulatum ; 12, sadbtile ; 18, intri-
catum. See Anémodon, Dicrdnum, and
Léskea—abiétinum, adincum, a. rugdsum, al-
picans, alopechrum, alpéstre, aquaticum, Blan-

dvii, bldndum, brevirdstre, cespitdsum, cate-
nulitum, commutitum, confértum 1, cordifo-
lium, c. purptreum, crassinérvium, crista-cas-
trénsis, cupressiforme, c. polyanthes, curva-
tum, cuspidatum, demissum, denticulatum, d.
angustifolium, d. obtusifélium, dimérphum,
filiclnum 38, flagellare, flavéscens, fluiitans,
Halleri, laricinum, ldreum, lutéscens, micans,
mélle, molluscum, murdle 4, nitens, palustre 5,
piliferum, plumdsum 6, polymdrphum, popt-
leum 7, preléngum 8, proliferum 9, purum 10,
refléxum, riphrium, ruguldsum, ruscifdlium,
rutébulum 11, salebrésum, Schrebéri, scor-
pioides, sérpens 12, silesiinum, spléndens,
squarrdsum, squarruldsum, stellitum, —stra-
mineum, striitum, s. minus, subsecundifdlium,
tenéllum, trittrium, triquétrum, uncinitum,
undulatum, velutinum 13.

-HyrpocaLYmMA, Endl. From hypo, under, and
kalymma, a veil; the bracts hiding the calyx
from below. Zinn. 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Myr-
tacee. . A beautiful little greenhouse genus,
with peach-coloured flowers resembling the
common Myrile. A compost of loam, heath-
mould, and silver-sand will suit them; the
pots must be well drained, plenty of water
may be given in summer, and abundance of
air at all times. They may be propagated by
cuttings planted in sand under a hand-glass.

angustifdlium White . 5, G. Ev. 8. 1} Swan R. 1843
robtstum. . Rose .5, G. Ev. 8S. 14 N. Holl. 1848
sudve . Purple . 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R. 1844

Hypocatyptus, Thunberg. From hypo, under,
and kalypto, to veil. Linn. 16, Or. 4, Nat.
Or. Fabicee, A plant well worthy of cultiva-
tion. It thrives well in an equal mixture of
sandy loam and peat ; and young cuttings root
readily in pots of sand, under a glass. Syno-
nyme: 1, Crotalaria cordifolia.
obcordatus 1 Purple. 6, G. Ev. 8. 14 C.G. H. 1828

Hypocn&nis, Linn. From hypo, for, and
choiras, a pig ; the plants are eaten by them.
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteraceae. Weeds
of the easiest culture—arachnites, Balbisit,
canéscens, dimorpha, glabra, hispida, macro-
rhiza, minima. See Achyréphorus and Robértia.

HypocraT&RIFoRM, salver-shaped.

Hypocyrta, Martius. From hypo, beneath, and
kurtos, gibbous ; the under side of the corolla
being projected, Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Gesneracee. Curious plants of no great beauty,
of the easiest culture, and readily increased by
cuttings. Synonyme: 1, Allopléctus discolor.
See A llopléctus.
discolor1. . Y. par, 10, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil . 1843

Red. . 7,

~glibra . A , S. Ev. S. #8. Amer. . 1846
gracilis . Sc. yel. 4,8. Hv. 8. 4 Brazil . 1849

HYP
leucintha . White . 7,8. Ev. 8S. 4 8S. Amer.
leucéstoma . Or. wht. 4, 8. Ev. 8, 4 N.Grenad. 1845
strigilldsa . Scarlet . 5,5. Ev. 8. 1 Brazil . 1843

Hyrroptrris, J. Smith. From hypo, beneath,
and derris, a skin; fronds. Linn. 24, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Polypodiacece, Stove fern.

Brodwnii . . Brown . 5,8. Her. P. 1 Trinidad.

Hyrofiytrum, Richard. From elytron, a
covering, and hypo, under; the bracteas are
under the glumes. Zinn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Cyperacee, A curious species, succeeding best
in loam and peat, and increased by divisions.
argénteum . Wht. pur. 7, 8. Grass. 1} E. Ind. . 1824

Hyrrotstrs, Solander. From hypoestes, an
under garment ; in reference to the covering
of the involucrum. Jinn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Acanthacee. Ornamental plants; for culture
and propagation, see Justicia, Synonyme: 1,
Micrdnthus cochin-chinénsis.
céchin-chinénsis 1 White 7, 8. De. Tr. % China .
fastudsa . . . . Red . 6,8. Ev. 8S. 14 EB. Ind.. 1818
involucrata . . White 7, 8. Ev. 8. 14 EB. Ind.. 1811
purpirea . Pur. 5,8. Her.P. 1} China . 1822
sérpens . - Pur. 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Austral. 1820

Hyrroc&a, subterranean.

Hypéernous, situate below the ovarium.

Hyponawa, &. Brown. From hypo, under, and
chlaina, a cloak ; alluding to the base of the
fruit. Linn. 22, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Restiacece.
Curious plants, of very easy culture in sandy
peat: and increased by divisions of the root.
exstlea . .Apetal . 6, G, Grass. 2 N. Hol. . 1821
fastigidta .Apetal . 6, G. Grass, 2. N. Hol. . 1820

Hyrroueris, Presi. From hypo, beneath, and
lepis, a scale. Linn. 24, Or.1, Nat. Or. Poly-
podidcece, Greenhouse and stove ferns. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Cheildnthes aculedta, Dicksonia
aculedla ; 2, Cheildnthes répens ; 3, Polypodium
ruguldsum, 4, Cheildnthes tenuifolia.

aculedtal . . Brown 8, G. Her. P. ? Jamaica .

repens 2. . Brown 8, 8. Her. P. 4 W. Ind. . 1824
ruguldsa 8 . . Brown 9, G. Her. P. # V. D. L.. 1844
tenuifdlia 4, . Brown 6, G. Her. P. 3 N.S. W. . 1824

Hypoéryrrum, Vahl. From hypo, underneath,
and elytron, involucrum. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat,
Or. Cyperacee. Rather an interesting species,
of simple culture, and increased by seeds.
senegalénse . Apetal. . 7, 8. Grass, 2 Senegal . 1824

HyYporHyLuovs, situated under the leaf.

Hyp6rirays. See Monétropa.

Hypoxis, Linn. From hypo, beneath, and
oxys, sharp ; referring to the base of the cap-
sule. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee.
A genus of no great beauty, thriving well in
sandy loam and peat, or decayed leaves.
While dormant, they do not require any water,
and when they begin to grow, they should be
fresh potted, and regularly watered ; they are
easily increased by offsets trom the roots.

Alba . White. 6, G. Her. P. 40.G. H. . 1806
aquatica - Yel, .6,G. Aq. P. £C.G H. . 1787
brevischpa . Yel. .5,G. Her. P. + Brazil 1823
carolinénsis . Yel. .6,G@. Her. P. 4 Carolina . 1822
decimbens . Yel. . 7,8. Her. P. 4 Jamaica . 1755
élegans Wt. bl 5,G. Her. P, 3C.G.H. . 1752
erécta . . Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 4N. Amer. , 1752
gracilis . . Yel. .6,8. BL P. } Mexico 1829
hygrométrica Yel. .7, G. Her. P. 4N. Hol. 1820
jancea . Yel, .6, F. Her, P, 4 Carolina . 1787

HYP 298 Icl
ae 2 wel. 6, a Ee E } ca a i Hyssop HEvGE. See Gratidla officinalis.
inearis el. .5, G. Her. P. . G. H. . 1792 . i i
obliqua Yel. 17°G. Her. P. £C.G.H. . 1793 Hyssop OF ANCIENTS is most likely the Cépparis
obttsa. . . Yel. .6,G.Her.P. 40.G.H. 1816 cegypliaca, ; .
ovata . Yel. .2,G. Her. P. $0.G.H. . 1806 | Hyssop or Sotomon is supposed by Haselquist
praténsiy . Yel. .4,G. Her. P. §N. Holl. . 1824 to be a minute moss, the Gymnéstomum trun-
ramdsa. . Yel. .6,G. Her. P. $0. G. H. . 1828 a :
SCABIA Yel. 18, F Her. P. 30. GH. | 1893 catulatum—but others have thought it to be
Séllowii Yel. .6,F. Her. P. 4 Buen Ayr. 1827 the Cépparis cegyptiaca.
Bereta - Eel 6, He Her Ee 4 H. . 1788 | Hyssop. See Hyssopus.
sobolifera. . Yel. . 8, G. Her. P. GH. . 1774 . 7 Lf i
stellata We. bl 5G. Her B 9C.@, H, | lys2 | Hyssdpus, Linn. The derivation of this word
stellipilis . . Yel. .7,G. Her. P. #0.G. If. ; 1821 is rather uncertain. By some it is said to be
veratrifolia . Yel. .6,H. Her. P.1$C.G.H. 1778 from the Hebrew, ezod; others assert it to be
villsa. . . Yel. .6,G.Her.P. ¢0.G.H. .1774! = from the Arabic, azzof. Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat.

Hypoxipacrm, or Hrpoxips. A small order,
consisting of herbaceous plants, nearly related
to Amaryllids, but less showy in their flowers,
and without bulbs.

Hyertis, Jacquin. From hyptios, resupinate ;
because the limb of the corolla is turned on its
back. Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Laimiacece.
Plants of little merit. The shrubby and her-
bacevus kinds should be treated as other stove
and greenhouse plants, and are readily in-
creased by cuttings. The annuals and bien-
nials require the same treatment as other hardy
and tender annuals and biennials. Syno-
nymes: 1, H. pérsica, Népeta pectindta ; 2, H.
ebracteata, H. Plumiéri.

albida . White . 6,5. Ev. 8.1 Mexico . 1825
brévipes . Lilac . “7,8. Her. P.1 8. Amer. , 1822
capitata . Pal. pur. 6, 8. B. 14 W. Ind 1714
pectinata 1, Purple . 12,8. Her. P.1 W.Ind. .1776
radiata . . Purple . 8,8. Her. P.1 Carolina . 1690
recurvata . Purple. 7,8. Her. P.1 Cayenne . 1820

stachyoides Purple . 7, G. Her. P. 14 W. Ind. . 1824

chamedrys, Polydnthos, polystéchya, scoparia,
spicata, suavéolens 2.
Hyscinum. See Agéricus hysginus.

Or. Lamidcee, The cultivation of this genus
is well known to everybody. Synonymes: 1,
HT. orientalis ; 2, H. Schletcheri. See Eishélt-
xia, Lophdnthus, and Stdachys.

discolor . . . Blue 6, H. Ev. 8. 1 Siberia. . 1818

officinalis . Blue 6, H. Ev. 8. 2 8. Bur. . 1548
angustifolins 1 Blue 7, H. Ev. 8. 1} Caucasus .
canéscens 2 . Blue 6, H. Ev. 8. 1 Switzerl. . 1812
fldre-ribro. . Red 7, H. Ev.8.1 Gardens .
variegitus. . Blue 7, H. Ev. 8.1 Gardens .

septemcrenidtus Blue 6, H. Ev. 8. 1 Egypt. . 1829

septémfidus. . Blue6,H. Ev.$. 1 Egypt. . 1827
Hystirium, Fries. From hysteresis, penury ;
alluding to its appearance on infested trees.
Linn, 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Helvellacece. Mi-
nute plants, found grewing upon the bark of
trees, &c,—angustatum, arundindcewm, cont-
genum, degénerans, foliicdlum, Frdxini, gra-
mineum, Junipert, lineare, | lare, melalet-
cum, Pindstri, pulicare, quereinum, Rubi,
Vaccinit, varium.
HystTEer6PHoRus.
phorus.
Hysreix, bristly, like a porcupine.
Hysrrix. See Chetaria Agstriz and Hérdeum
Histrix.

See Parthantum Hyster6-

I,

Ube tens See Cyclopia.

Inkris, Linn, From the country called
Tberia, now Spain ; on account of the oriyinal
species being found there. Linn. 15, Nat. Or.
Brassicacee. The species of this genus are all
very pretty plants of easy culture, and well
known in our gardens under the name of
Candytuft. UZ. wmbelldta is a great favourite,
and generally found in every flower-garden
collection, Synonyme: 1, cepefolia. See
Hutchinsia and Teesdalia,

amara . . . White. 6, H. A.1 Eng., cha. hills.
ciliata . . White. 6, H. B. # Provence . 1802
conférta . White. 6, H. Ev. 8. 4Spain . . 1827
contricta . . White. 5, H. Ev. 8. 4 Spain . . 1824
corifolia . White. 6, H. Ev. 8. 48. Eur. . 1739
coronaria . . White. 7, H. Al - 1836
Garrexiina . White. 5,H. Ev. 8. 4 Piedmont. 1820
gibraltérica . Wt pk. 5, G. Ev. 8.1 Gibraltar . 1732
intermedia . White. 6, H. B.1 France . 1823
Lagascana White. 7, H. A.1 Spain. . 1822
linifdlia White. 6, H. B.148. Eur. .1759
nina . Wt. pr. 6, H. B. 4 Dauphiny. 1822
odorata 3 ite. 6, H. A.1 Crete . . 1806
pinnata White. 7) H. A.1 8. Eur. . 1596
pubéscens Pa.vio. 6, H. Ev. 8.

pumila. White. 5, H. Ev. 8. i Sicily . . 1828
saxétilis . White. 5, H. Ev, 3. #8. Bur. . 1739

semperfldrens White. 5, H. Ev. 8.1 Sicily . . 1679
sempervirens White. 5, H. Ev. 8. 3} Candia . 1734
spatulata . . Purple 6, H. A. 4 Pyrenees . 1802
tatrica . White. 5, H. B. 3 Caucasus . 1802
Tenoreana 1 . Pa. pr. 6, H. Her.P. 4 Naples . 1802
umbellita, . Purple 6, H. A.l 8. Bur. . 1596
violacea . Purple 6, H. A. 4 Europe , 1782
virginica . . White. 6, H. A. 4 N. Amer. . 1836
IcAco. See Chrysobélanus Icaco.

IcacdrEa. See Ardisia.

Icep, covered with shiny particles, like icicles,

Icz-props, resembling icicles.

IceLanp-moss. See Cetraria islandiva.

Ick-puant. See Mesembrydnthemum crystal-
linum.

IcunocArpus, R. Brown. From ichnos, a ves-
tige, and karpos, fruit. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or., Apocynacee. An ornamental stove shrub,
of easy management in peat and loam; and
cuttings take in sand without difficulty. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Apécynum frutéscens.
frutéscens . Pur, 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 10 E. Ind. . 1759

fcrca, Aublet. The name of the plant in Guiana.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amyridacece, These
are ornamental trees, attaining upwards of
thirty feet high ; for culture, &c., see Ampris.

Ico 299 IMP
Synonymes: 1, Amypris guianénsis ; 2, A, he- microcirpa . Wht. 6, H. Ev. T. 15 China . . 1848
terophylla, : myrtifdlia . . ae % e a >. o ye Ind. . 1806
ne : 2 opaca . . . Ey, T. 25 Carolina . 1744
asta 3 : ae 3 Ss Bee z 20 Guank ae pannel ats ae 58, By. & 2 perpenay. 1828
ennedindra . White 3, 8. Ev. T. 20 Guiana . 1822 ae : Wht 3, H. Ey. T. 10 ne
guiimndénsis1. . White 8,3 Ev T. 25 Guiana . 1823 salicifolia . Wht 5,8. Ev. 8. 4 Maurit 1818
heterophylla 2 | White 3, S. Ev. T. 20 Guiana | 1826 rat Wht. 6, F, Ev. 8. 4Japan. |
nucifera White 3, S. Ev. T. 20 Guiana Soto : TB EV. Movida tio
Tasmmahéea. | White 8. 8. Ey. T. 20 Trinidad, 1819 vomitoria . . Wht. 7, H. Ev. T. 10 Florida . 1700
-— , 8. By, T. :
IcosAnpRIA. Class twelve of the Linnean sys- Itex. See Quéreus Tew.
tera of botany ; from ekosi, twenty, and aner, IntecesrAce®, or Kwotworts. An order
a man. The plants belonging to this class very near Amaranths and Cloveworts. The

have as many as twenty stamens.
IcosAnpDrRovs, having twenty or more stamens.
Ip&vus. See Rabus Ideus.

Inzx, Linn. Name originally from the Celtic,
oc, or ac, signifying a point; on account of
the prickly leaves. Zinn, 4, Or. 3, Nat. Or.,
Aquifoliacee. A genus of trees and shrubs
weil known for their elegant character, ever-
green prickly foliage, and their adaptation to
lawns. Many varieties have resulted from cul-
ture, which are distinguished by the variega-
tion and size of the leaves, and the colour of
the fruit. They grow well in any soil, but
best in a dryish situation, where there is a
good depth of loam. They are increased by
budding or grafting on the common kinds ; but
cuttings of the ripened wood will root under a
glass, in a sheltered situation. J. paraguénsis
is used as tea, and yields the famous beverage
called Maté in Brazil. Synonymes: 1, Ilex
nata ; 2, I. dipyréna, Dentont. See Myginda
and Prinos, also Bérberis.

angustifolig . . Wht. 5, F. Ev. 8. 6 Carolina . 1806
Aquifélium | Wht. 5, H. Ev. T. 25 Brit., hedges,
albo-margin~ } wut, 6, H. Ev, 8. 20 Brit., gards,
altaclerénse. . Wht. 5, H. Ev. T. 12 Brit., gards.
angustifolium . Wht. 5, H. Ev. T. 12 Brit., gards,
abreo-margin- } wht, 5, H, Hv. 8. 20 Brit., gards,
atreo-pictum . Wht. 5, H. Ev. T. 12 Brit., gards,
ciliatum . . . Wht. 5, A. Ev. T. 12 Brit, gards.
cilidtum minus, Wht. 5, H. Ev. T. 10 Brit., gards,
crassifolium. . Wht. 5, H. Ev. T. 20 Brit., gards.
erispum . . Wht. 5, H. Ev. T. 10 Brit., gards.
férox . . . Wht. 5, H. Ev. 8. 10 Brit., gards,
férox argén- whe, 5, H, Ev. T. 12 Brit,, gards.
férox atreum . Wht. 5, H. Ev. T. 10 Brit., gards,
flavum . . . Wht. 5, H. Ev. S. 10 Brit., gards,
fractu dlbo . . Wht. 5, H. Ev. T. 10 Brit., gards,
fractu nigro . Wht. 5, H. Ev. T. 10 Brit., gards.
heterophfllum. Wht. 5, A. Ev. T. 10 Brit., gards.
latifolium . Wht. 5, H. Ev. T. 10 Brit., gards,
laurifolium . Wht. 5, H. Ey. T. 10 Brit., gards.
marginitum . Wht. 5, H. Ev. T. 10 Brit., gards.
mddio-pictum . Wht. 5, H. Ev. 8, 12 Brit., gards.

platyphyllum . Wht. 5, H. Ev, T. 10 Europe .
rectrvum . . Wht. 5, H. Ev. T. 15 Brit., gards,
senéscens . Wht. 5, H. Hy. T. 12 Brit., gards.
serratifdlium . Wht. 5, H. Ev. T. 12 Brit., gards.
palearica . . . Wht. 5, H. Ev. T. 10 Minorca . 1815
canariénsis . Wht. 5, H. Ev. T. 15 Canaries . 1820
Cassine . . Wht. 8, H. Ev. T. 10 Carolina . 1700
cassinoides Wht. 5, H. Ev. 8. 6 Carolina . 1820
chinénsis . . ht. 7,@. Ev. §.10 China . 1814
corntta . Wht. 5, H. Ev. T. 15 China. . 1848
crdcea . . . Wht. 5, F. Ev, T. 30 C, G. H. . 1794
Cunninghémi 2 . Wht. 5, H. Ev. 8. 6 China. , 1548
Dahoon . . Wht. 5, H. Ev. 8. 4 Carolina . 1726
Gongénha, . . Wht. 5, H. Ev, T. 30 Brazil. .
latifolia . Wht, 5, H. Ev. T. 20 Japan. . 1840
laxiflora . . Wht. 5, H. By. T. 20 Carolina . 1811
leptacéntha2. . Wht. 6, F. Ev. T. 6 China. . 1848
Macrocdna . . Wht. 6, H. Hy. T. 20 Trinidad . 1840

greater part are herbaceous plants or half-
shrubby species, and none are remarkable for
beauty.

Inuticesrum, Linn. From Illecebra of’ Pliny,
which is derived from 7ddicto, to allure ; pretty
enticing plants. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Illecebricece. Interesting dwarf plants, J.
verticillatum is found in England in boggy
places, and is very pretty. They grow in any
soil, and increase from seed without difficulty.

Synonyme: 1, Paronychia cymosa. See La-
haya, Parongchia, and Phil6xerus.
ecymdsum 1. . White 7, H. Tr. A. $8. Eur. . 1820

difftisum
glomerdtum
gomphrenoides. White 6, 8.

. White 6, G. Her. P. # Trinidad. 1817
. White 6,8. Her. P. 4 Brazil . 1820

A. 4 Pern. . 1810
leuctrum . White 6, H. Tr. A. }C.G.H.. 1818
verticillatum . White 7,H.Tr. A. i Eng., bogs.
Inifcium, Linn. From illicio, to allure ; because
of the agreeable perfume of the species. Linn,
13, Or. 6, Nat. Or. AMagnolidecoe. The species
of this useful genus thrive well in a light loamy
soil, and are readily increased by layers. Cut-
tings of the ripened wood root readily in sand,
under a glass, in heat. J. anisdtwm and I.
floridanum are considered powerful stomachics
and carminatives. Synonyme: 1, anisatum.
anisittum . . Red. .5, F. By. 8. 6 Japan . 1799
floriddnum. . Red. .5, F. Ev. 8. 6 Florida . 1766

parvifldrum . Yellow . 5, F. Ev. 8. 6 Florida . 1790
religidsum 1 . Grn. yel. 3, G. Ev. 8S. 6 Japan . 1843

InnosporiuM, Martius. From ‘ilo, to envelop,
and sporos, a sporule. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Botrytacee, A very small rose-coloured
fungus, appearing in autumn on Borréra cili-
aris, and some others—rdseum.

TLLUPIE TREE. Seo Bassia longifolia.

Tutus. See Narcissus.

IMATOPHYLLUM. See Clivia.

ImpiReis, smooth, without a beard.

ImsricARia, Commerson. From imbrico, to
cover with tiles; wood used to roof houses.
Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sapotacee.
borbénica . White. 8, Ev. 8. 10 Bourbon

ImpricaTE, laid one over another, like tiles.

Imu6ria. Seo Strumaria.

ImMARGINATE, without a margin.

ImMERSED, buried; applied ‘to the leaves of
aquatics when they grow under the water, and
to the ovary when buried in the disk.

ImpAviens, Rivinus. From impatiens, impa-
tient ; applied to this genus because the elastic
valves of the capsules burst when touched, and
throw the seed out with great force. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Balsaminacee. This is a
genus of very beautiful and singular plants,

1820

IMP

800

IND

all deserving a place in every collection. J.
natans should be grown in a large pot of water,
in rich loamy soil, in a warm part of the stove,
and increased by seeds sown in spring. J.
scapiflora thrives well in alight rich soil, with
careful watering in winter. The frame species
should be sown on a gentle hotbed in spring,
and when about two inches high, they may be
planted out into the open border. The seeds
of the hardy kinds should be sown in the open
border in a shady situation. Synonymes: 1,
biflora ; 2, setacea, heterophglla; 3, biglandu-
lisa; 4, bulbdsa, acadlis ; 5, platypétala. See
Balsamina.

bicolor . . Crim.pr. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 2 Fernan. Po 1860
biflora . . Orange. 6, H. A. 2 N. Amer...
boreilis . Yellow . 6, H. A. 2 Denmark,
eindida . White . 5, S. B. 1. Himalays. 1839
cornigera . . Rose 8, H. A. 1} Ceylon . 1840
cristata Yellow . 8, H. A.2 China. . 1827
discolor . Yellow . 8, H. A.1 Nepal. . 1820
fasciculata2 . Rose. . 7, H. A.2 India . . 1840
flaccida . Rose . 7, G. B. 14 Ceylon . 1860
falval. . Dk. yel. 6, H. Ag. A. 2 N. Amer..
glanduligera. Pur.. . 8, G. A. 1} India . . 1839
Hooktri3. . Wt. red. 6, G. A.2 Ceylon . 1852
Jerdoniz . . Variega. 6, G. A. 2 Nilghrries 1852
maerechila . Pa. pur. 8, H. A.1 India. . 1839
macrophylla. Yel. red. 7, H. A. 14N. Ind. . 1838
nitans . Red. .6,G. A.2 HE. Ind. .1810
prion } Yellow.8,H. A. 2} Eng., wastes.
pillida . . Yellow . 8, H. A. 2 N. Amer, . 1812
parviflora. . Yellow . 8, H, Ag.A.1 Russia 1820
picta . . .Pink .6,8. B. 14 EB. Ind. . 1837
platypétala . Rose. . 6,8. A. 1 India . . 1844
pulchérrima 5Red. . 7, H. A. 14 Bombay . 1848
repens . . Yellow .6,8. Cr.P. }Java . . 1848
rosea . Rose .8, H. A. 14 Himalays, 1839
scapifldra4 . Lilac . 8,8. Bl P.1 E. Ind. . 1835
triflora. . . Pa. red. 8, F. A.1 Ceylon . 1818
tripétala . . Red. .8,F. A.1 Nepal. . 1825
tricbrnis . . Pur.. .7, H. A. 2 India . . 1839
Walkeri . Scarlet . 7, G. B.2 Ceylon . 1860
ImperAta,Cyrilli. After Ferrante Imperati, a

Neapolitan botanist of the sixteenth ceutury.
Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Graminacee. Pretty
species of grass, of the commonest culture.
Synonyme : 1, Sdecharum spontaneum.
arundinacea . Apetal . 7, H. Grass. 3 8, Eur. . 1817
spontaneal . Apetal .7,8. Grass. 3 Africa . 1824

ImperaToRi1A. Named by Linneus from its
supposed forceful medicinal virtues. Linn. 5,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcee. Plants of no great
beauty, and of the simplest culture ; increased
by divisions, except I. mexicana, which is
raised from seeds. See Angélicu and Selinum.
angustifolia . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 28. Eur. . 1819
mexicana . . Gn yl. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Mexico . 1818
Ostrithium . Pink . 6, H. Her. P. 2 Scot., mts,

Inmpiixus, folded or plaited.

Inamienus, unpleasant, disagreeable.

IncAnus, hoary, mouldy-coloured.

IncarviLLEa. See Zecima and Bignénia.

Incense woop. See Leica guianénsis.

INCISED, cut, separated by incisions.

IncLavpEn?, not closing.

IncoMPLETE, not full.

Incémptus, slovenly, rough, unpolished.

Inconsricuots, obscure, ill-defined.

IncrassaTED, becoming thicker by degrees.

IncumBeEnt, lying upon anything.

IncurveED, bending inwards.

“INDIAN MULBERRY.

INDEHISCENT, not dehiscing.

InpIAn arrow ROoT. See Mardnta arundi-
nacea,

Inpvran BAY. See Latrus indica.

InDIAN BERRIES. See Cécculus indicus.

INDIAN BLUE. See Vymphea cydnea.

InDIAN CAMPHOR. See Dryobdlanops cémphora.

Inpran cepar. See Cédrus Deodara.

INDIAN CHOCOLATE ROOT. See Geum rivale.

InpIaAn copaAL. Seve Vatéria indica.

INDIAN CORDAGE is formed of the husk of the
cocoa nut (Cocos nucifera).

InDIAN conn. See Zéa.

Inpian cress. See Zropdolum.

InpD1AN CUCUMBER. See Medéola virginica.

InpIAn DATE. See Tamarindus indica.

INDIAN DOOB-GRASS. See Cynodon indica.

Invian Fic. See Opintia.

Inpian Gursun. See Dipterocarpus.

InDIAN HAWTHORN. See Rophiolépis.

Inpian HEART. See Cardiospérmum corindum.

INDIAN LACE TREE. See Lagétta lintearia.

Inpian Lotus. See Nymphea Lotus.

INDIAN MADDER. See Hedyotis.

INDIAN MILLET. See Sorghum vulgare.

See Morinda and Morus
indica.

INDIAN PAPER BIRCH.
Bhojpdattra.

InpIAN RUBBER. See Ficus eldstica and Sipho-
nia eldstica,

INDIAN SALT.

INDIAN SHOT.

See Bétula méllis and

See Sdccharwm officinale.

See Canna indica.

Inpian soap. See Sapindus saponaria.

Inpian ToBacco. See Cénnabis indica,

InpicENnous, native of a country.

Inpico. See Indigéfera tinctdriwn and Polg-
gonum tinctorium.

Inpic6remra, Linn. From indigo, a blue dye-
stuff; a corruption of indicwm, Indian, and
fero, to bear ; most of the species produce the
well known dye called Indigo. Linn. 17, Or.
4, Nat. Or. Fabacee, An extensive genus of
rather elegant plants, the shrubby kinds of
which are well worthy of cultivation. The
stove and greenhouse shrubby kinds thrive
best in a mixture of sandy loam and peat, and
may be increased without difficulty by cuttings
of the young wood planted in sand, under a
glass, in heat. The annual and biennial kinds
must be raised from seeds sown in a hotbed in
spring, and when the plants have grown a
sufficient height, they may be planted singly
into pots, and treated as other tender annuals
and biennials. The powdered leaf of J. Anil
is used in hepatitis. Indigo is produced from
various species of this genus, especially from
I. tinetoria. Synonymes: 1, I. tinctoria, bra-
chycdrpa; 2, I. filifolia; 3, I. hirsuta; 4,
Lebécicia nada; 5, I. angulata; 6, I. cwrulea,

alopecuroides Rose. .4,G. Ev. 8. 4 C. G. H. 1895
altérnans. . Red. .7,G. Ev. 8.5 C. G. H. 1816
amoona. . Pur. 3,G. Ev. 8. 14C. G. H. 1774
angulata . . Lilac 8, G. Ev. 8. 4 Australa, 1824
angustifolia .. Pur.. .8,G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H.1774
anil. . .Pur.. .7,G@. Ev. 8. 38 W. Ind.. 1781
arbérea . . Red 7,8. Ev. §. 6 E. Ind. . 1893
argéntea . .Pur.. .7,G. Ev. 8. 2 KE, Ind. .1776

IND 301 INO

aspalathoides. Pur.. . 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 Ceylon . 1817
atropurptirea, Pur.. .7,G, Ev. 8. 3 Nepal. 1816
austrilis . . Pink. .4,G. Ev. 8. 8 N. 8. W. 1790
bifltra. . .. Pur... .5,8. Ev. 8. 8 BE. Ind. . 1826
brachyciypa. Red. . 7,8. Ev. S. 4 W. Ind.
eindicans. .Red. .7,G. Ev. 8 140. G. A. 1774
circintta . . Red. .7, 8. Ev. 8. 145. Ind. . 1822
cortlea . . Pur. .6,8. Ev. 8. 2 E. Ind. . 1820
cordifolia. .Pur.. .6,8. Ev, 8. 2 B. Ind. . 1826
coridcea . .Pur.. .7,G. Ev. 8.3 0. G. 1774
cylindrica. . Rose. .6,G. Ev. 8. 2 C. G. H. 1822
eytisoides .Red. .7,G. By. 8. 3 C. G. H. 1774
decdva. . . Pink .7,G. Ev. 8. 2} China . 1840
dendroides . Kose. .6,8. A. 14 Guinea . 1822
denudata. .Pur.. .6,G. Ev. 8. 140. G. H. 1790
digitata . . Rose. .1,G, Ev. 8. 3 C. G. H. 1820
diphyla .Pur. .7,8. A. } Africa . 1816
divaricata. . Red. .7,G. Ev. 8. 8

Dosua . . . Rose. .5,G. Ev. 8. 6 Nepaul . 1839
echinita . . Red. .6,8. Her. P.4 E. Ind, . 1824
ellipticea . . Red. .7,8. Ev. & 6 Bengal . 1820
endecaphylla. Scarlet . 7,8. De. Tr.1 Guinea . 1823
enneaphylla. Pur.. .7,8. Tr. A. 38 EB Ind. . 1776
filifolia . . Pur. .8 G Ev. & 1 C. GH, 1812
filiférmis . . Pu... .7, G Ev. 8. 2 C. G. H, 1822
fragrans .Pur.. .7,8. By. §& 1 E. Ind. . 1816
frutéscens . Pur.. .7, G. Hv. 8. 8 C. G. H. 1822
fisca . . . Flesh . 7,58. A. 4 Guinea . 1823
glébra. . . Red. .7,8. Tr. A.1 E. Ind. . 1820
glauduldsa .Pur.. . 7, & A.1 E. Ind. . 1820
grécilis. . .Pink .3,G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Hol. . 1824
Guatimdlal .Pur.. .7, 8. Ev. 8. 8 W. Ind.. 1800
hedysaroides. Pur.. . 7, G. Ev. 8. 1 E,. Ind. . 1822
heterotricha. Rose .4,G. Her.P.1 C. G. H. 1816
hirstta. . . Dk. pw. 7,8. Ev. 8 }Guinea_ 1823
incina. . . Pink. .8,G. Ev, 8. 2 0. G. 1812
lateritia3. .Pur.. .7,8. Tr. A.1 Guinea . 1806
Leschenatltii Pur.. .7, G. A.1 HE. Ind. . 1820
leptostichya.Pur.. . 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 E. Ind, . 1818
linifllia . . Red. .7,8. Tr. A.l E. Ind, . 1792
lotoides . .Red. .7,G. Ev. 8. 3 CO. G. H. 1800
macrostichya Rose. .5,G. Ev. 8. | China. 1822
microphylla . Ruse. .1,G. Ev. 8. 40. G, H. 1812
monophylla . Pur.. . 6, G. Ev. §. 1 Austra. . 1826
mucronata .Red. .7, 8. Ev. §. 2 Jamaica. 1824
Napoledna . Rose «7,8. Ev. 8. 4 E. Ind.
nida4. . .Pur. .6,8. Ev. 8 1 C. G. H, 1820
paniculita .Red. .7, 8. Ev. 8. 1 Sierra L. 1624
polyphylla . Red. .4,G. Her. P. 2 Nepaul . 1825
procimbens . Blood . 6,G. Her. P. $C. G. H. 1818
prostrata. . Red. . 8,8. A.1 4H. Ind. . 1828
psoraloides . Red. .8,G. Ev. S&S 1)C. G. H. 1758
pulchélla . . Red. .7,8. Ev. 8. 1 E. Ind. . 1823
pusilla. . .Red. .7,8. Her.P.1 Madag. . 1822
rigida . . .Red. .7,8. Ev. S 2 E. Ind. . 1816
Rojylei . Red. .6,S8. Ev. §. 2 E. Ind. .
sarmentdsa .Pur.. .7,G.Her.P. 40. G. H. 1786
sessilifolia. . Rose .4,G. Ev. 8. 2 C. G. H. 1816
spindsa . .Pur.. .6,G. Ev. 8.1 Arabia . 1820
stachyoides . Crimson 9, G. Her. P.4 India. .1840
stipularis, . Pink .5,S. Ev. 8. 2 Africa. 1815
stricta . .Pur,. .5,G. Ev. 8. 38 C. G. H. 1812
subulata . . Lilac . 7,8. A. 1 W. Ind, . 1524
sylvética5 . Rosy, lil. 6,G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Hol, . 1825
tinctdria6 . Pink .7, 5. Ev. 8. 8 E, Ind. . 1731
trifolidta . .Pur.. . 7,8. A. 45. Ind. . 1816
trite. . . .Red. .7,8. B.1 BB. Ind. . 1802
uncintta . . Red. .7, 8. Ev. 8.1 BE. Ind. . 1825
violacea . . Pa.rose. 6, G. Ev. 8.5 E. Ind. . 1819
virgata . .Pur.. .6,8. Ev, 8. 2 E. Ind. . 1820
viscdsa . . Red. .5,8. A.1 E, Ind. . 1806

jincea 2, stipularis.

InDURATED, hardened.

Inpvsium, the membrane that incloses the
thecz of ferns.

TIyirmis, smooth, unarmed.

Inrecrorius, dyeing, staining.

InreRior, any thing placed below the ovary ;
the lowest of any thing.

InruareD, blown up, full of air.

INFLEXED, bent inwards.

INFLORESCENCE, disposition of flowers.

InTuNDIBULIFORM, funnel-shaped.

Inga, Plumier. The South American name of
I. vera, adopted by Marcgraff. Linn. 23, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Fabacee. The whole of these plants
are described as ornamental, and as attaining
even thirty feet high. They are of easy cul-
ture in peat and loam, and are readily multi-
plied by cuttings in soil or sand, under a glass,
in heat. J. délcis is well known for the sweet
juice which flows from its leaves when they
are put into the mouth and brnised. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Acacia grandiflora ; 2, I. mar-
ginata, Mimosa fagifolia ; 3, M. Houstont,
Acacia Houstont ; 4, I. afzelioides ; 5, Mimosa
fagifelia ; 6, M. xylocarpa ; 7, I. calocéphala.
See Callidndra.

affinis. . . Pink.
fiba . . . White
anémalal .Red .
bigémina. . Pink .
Burgdni2 . Pink.
circinalis. . Pink .
comdsa, Rea Pink .
coromande- .
liana Waite

. 20 Brazil . 1800
. 20 Cayenne 1804
. 10 Mexico . 1729
. 20 Malabar . 1820
20 Guiana . 1752
10 W. Ind. . 1726
25 Jamaica . 1818

15 E. Ind. . 1818

PPP DAAD

a

cyclocarpa . White . 5,8. Ev. 10 Caraccas 1826
talcis. . . Pink. . 6,5. Ev. 20 E. Ind, . 1800
emarginata . Purple . 6, 8. Ev 20 Mexico . 1825
fastudsa . ed . .6,8, Ev. 12 Caraccas 1820
ferruginea . Crimson 5, 8. Ev. 6 Brazil
Feufllei . . White . 6,8. Ev. 8 Lima. . 1824
fetida . . Pink. . 6,8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1816
Harrisii . . Crimson 2, Ev. Cl.15 Mexico . 1836

8 T.

8 T.

S. S.

Sy} ay

8 T.

iS) 8.

8. Ev. T.

8 JS.

8 8.

8 mt be

8. ans

8 as

iS] Se

s. 8.

8 a

8. . Cl
Houstdni 3 . Purple .7, 5. Ev. 8. 10 Mexico . 1729
hymenoides4 Pink. . 5,8. Ev. T. 20 Cayenne 1823
Jiringa . White .7, 8. Ev. 8. 10 KE. Ind. . 1828
latifolia . . Purple .5, 8. Ev. 8. 10 W. Ind. . 1768
laurina5. . White . 6,8. Ev. T. 20S. Amer. 1818
ligustrina . White .7, 8. Ev. 8. 10 Caraccas 1826
macrophylla7 Pink. . 5,8. Ev. T. 20 Cumana . 1815
marginita . Pink. .5.8. Ev. T. 20 8. Amer, 1820
mellifera. . White .5,S. Ev. T. 20 Arabia . 1826
microphylla. Pink. .6, 8. Ev. 8. 12 Cumana. 1817
nodosa . . Pink. .5,8. Ev. T. 20 Ceylon . 1690
pilositscula White .5, 8. Ev. T. 30 Cayenne. 1827
pulechérrima. Pink. . 6,8. Ev. T. 20 Mexico . 1822
punctata. . Pink. . 5,8. By. T. 20 Caraccas 1818
purptrea. . Purple . 4,8. Ev. 8. 4 W. Ind. . 1733
quassiefolia, Pink. .5,8. Ev. T. 20 Brazil . 1820
rhoifdlia . . White .5,8. Ev. 8. 10 Brazil . 1815
Shman . . White .5,8. Ev.S. 6 Jamaica. 1836
sapindoides . White . 7,8. Ev. 5. 10 Caraccas 1825
setifera . . Pink. .5,8S. Ev. T. 20 Guiana . 1824
spléndens . White . 3,8. Ev. T. 20 Caraccas 1825
sptria. . . White .6,5. Ev, T. 25 Cumana, 1820
stipulata. . White . 4,8. Ev. S. 10 E. Ind. . 1831
tergémina . Pink. .7, 8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1820
Qnguis-citi . Pink. . 5,8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1670
velutina . .Red .. .5,8. Ev. T. 20 Para . . 1820
vera . . . White .7,8. Ev. T. 25 W. Ind. .1739
gygia . . . Pink. . 3.8. Ev. T. 20 Jamaica 1818
zylocirpa6 . Pink. .6,8. Ev. T. 50 EB. Ind. . 1816

Ink BERRY. See Prinos glaber.

Innocuovus, harmless.

InocArrus, Forster, From ¢s, a fibre, and kar-
pos, fruit; alluding to the fibrous envelopes.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Thymelacee. This
species, known as the Otaheite Chestnut,
thrives well in a mixture of loam and peat ;
and cuttings of the ripened wood will root in
sand, under a glass. ‘It is a lofty tree, with
alternate leaves, and flowers in racemes, suc-
ceeded by nuts called Ruééa, in Otaheite. The
kernels of the nuts are kidney-shaped, about an
inch in diameter, and are eaten roasted by the
inhabitants of the Society and Friendly Isles,

INO

302

the New Hebrides, New Guinea, the Molucca
Isles, &c. They are sweetish, but less pleasant
than the chestnut, harder, and less farinaceous.
The bark of the tree is astringent, and is used
in the dysentery.”

edilis . White . .7,8. Ev. T. 20 S. Sea Is, 1793

Inoporovs, without smell.

Tnops, poor, deficient, wanting.

InornArvs, unadorned, of mean appearance.

Inquinans, stained, dyed.

eee thickened ; spoken of sap, or other
iquor.

InstiTALeE, Fries. From instita, a fringe; al-
luding to the appearance of the plants. Linn.
24, Or 9, Nat. Or. Lycoperdacee. Minute
brown species, most conspicuous in autumn
on plastered walls, old rotten wood, &. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Lycopérdon radiatum; 2, L.
agariciforme —agariciformis 1, radiata 2.

InrEGcuMENT, the outer covering of seeds,

INTENERATING, having the power of softening.

INTERMEDIATE, between two, the middle one of
anything.

InrernopEs, the space between the joints of
plants.

INTERPETIOLAR, between the petioles on each
side.

INTERSTICES, spaces between one thing and
another.

INTRAMARGINAL, Within the margin.

Inrrtsus, thrust in, intruding.

Inrypituia. See Myéseris.

Inrysus. See Cichdrwm Lntybus.

Inuza, Linn. A corruption of Helenium. Linn.
19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. These are
species of no particular merit; they succeed
in any common garden soil, and may be propa-
gated either from seeds, or divisions of the
roots. Synonymes: 1, Pulicaria ardbica ; 2,
I. montana ; 3, I. Oculus-Christi, helenoides ;
4, Pulicaria dysentérica ; 5, P. vulgaris ; 6,
Erigeron glutinésus; 7, E. tuberdsus; 8, I.
thapsoides; 9, Pulicaria villdsa ; 10, Erigeron
viscdsus ; 11, Corvisdrtia indica. See Corvi-

sartia.
bifrons . . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 148. Eur, . 1718
briténnica . . Yel.. 8, H. Her. P. 2 Germany 1759
Bubénium. .Yel.. 8,H. Her. P.1 Austria . 1801
ealycina2 . Yel.. 7, H. Her. P. 1} Sicily 1827
campéstris3 Yel.. 8, H. Her. P.1 Podolia . 1823
conyzoides. . Yel.. 7, H. Her. P.1 Crete 1810
eritbmifolia .Yel.. 7, H. Her. P.2 Eng., sal. ma.
erithmoides .Yel.. 8,F. Ev. 8.8 Greece . 1800
ensifolia. . .Yel.. 8,H. Her. P. 4 Austria . 1793
fetida . . .Yel.. 8,H. A. 14 Malta 1688
germénica . .Yel.. 7,H. Her. P.3 Germany 1759
glabra. . Yel.. 6, H. Her. P. 14 Caucasus 1826
glandultsa. . Yel.. 8, H. Her. P.2 Georgia . 1804
gossypina . Yel. 8, H. Her. P.14N. Amer. 1823
graminifolia Yel... 7, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer.
grandiflora. .Yel.. 7, H. Her. P 2 Caucasus 1810
birta » . . .Yel.. 7, WH. Her. P.1 Austria . 1759
hybrida . . Yel.. 7, H. Her. P 2 Podolia . 1818
mariana . Yel.. 7,H Her. P.1 N. Amer, 1742
mollis. Yel.. 7, H. Her. P. 2
montana -Yel.. 8, H. Her. P.148. Bur. . 1759
Oculus-Christi. Yel.. 7, H. Her. P. 1} Austria . 1759
odéra. |. Yel.. 7,H. Her. P. 148. Eur. . 1821
provincialis .Yel.. 8,H. Her. P.1 France . 1778
uadridentata. Yel.. 8, H. Her. P.1 Spain . 1820
oyleaina - Yoel. 11, H. Her. P. Cashmere 1840

ION
salicina . . Yel.. 7, H. Her. P. 14 N. Eur. . 1648
saturejoides Yel.. 7,8. Ev. 8.1 VeraCruz1733
saxatilis 6 Yel.. 7,H. Her. P, 38. Eur, . 1816
squarrdsa .Yel.. 7, H. Her. P.1 Italy . . 1768
suaveolens. . Yel.. 7, H. Her. P.1 8. Eur. . 1758
tuberdsa7 . . Yel.. 7, H. Tw. P. 148. Eur. . 1640
Vailléntii . .Yel.. 9,H. Her. P 2 France . 1739
verbascifdlia 8. Yel.. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Caucasus 1819
villtsa9. . .Yel.. 8, H. A.1 = N, Amer. 1811
viscosa 10 .Yel.. 7, F. Her. P. 138. Bur, . 1596
ardbica 1, dysentérica 4, indica, paludosa, Pu-

licaria 5, undulata.
InunpATuM, submersed, growing under water.

Inverse, inverted, upside down.

InvouuceLs, the partial involucra of umbelli-
ferous plants.

Invo.ucrats, having an involucre.

INVOLUCRATED, covered with an involucre.

INVOLUCRE, or INVOLUCRUM, the’ bracteas which
surround the flowers or umbels.

InvouuteE, rolled inwards.

Iocuroma, Bentham. From ton, violet, chroma,
colour. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Solandcece.
Respecting JI. tubuldsa, the species on which
this genus is founded, the ‘‘ Botanical Re-
gister” has the following :—‘‘ This is a hand-
some, free-flowering, deciduous, greenhouse, or
half-hardy shrub, growing about four feet high.
It thrives in a mixture of equal parts of sandy
loam and heath-mould, and is easily increased

by cuttings.” Synonymes: 1, Warscewicztt ; 2,
Habrothamnus cydneus.
calycina . Purple . 8, G. De. 8. 3 Guayana 1860

grandifldral. Purple . 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Saragina 1860
tubuldsa 2 . Purple .8, G. De. 8. 4 Yangana 1860

Topixx is obtained in large quantities from sea
weeds—(Fucdcee).

TIonipium, Ventenat. From ion, a violet, and
eidos, similar; resemblance. Zinn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Violdcee. Ornamental species ; for
culture, &c., see Sdlea. Synonymes: 1, Vidla
capénsis ; 2, Sdlea verticillata ; 3, S. stricta.
See Calyptrion, Noiséttia, and Pombdlia.
capénse 1 . . White. 6,G. Ev. §.2C.G. H. 1824
polygalefdlium2 Gn.yel. 6, G. Ev. 8. #8, Amer, 1797
Sprengelidnum’ White. 6, F. Her. P. # Pennsyl. 1818
strictum . . White. 6,8. Her. P. 4 W. Ind. 1824
verbendceum . Pa.blue9, 8. Her. P. 4 Mexico . 1823

Ionopsfpium, Reichenbach. From tonopsis, vio-
let-faced, and eidos, resemblance. Linn. 15,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Brassicdcew. A hardy an-
nual and beautiful little rock-plant for shady
situations ; its flowers are of a clear lilac, and
the foliage of a delicate green. It is increased
by seeds, which are produced freely, and also
by runners, which root freely in the damp
soil. Synonyme: 1, Cochledria acailis, C. pu-
silla, Lepidium violeflora,
acatile 1 . Lilac .7, A. A. 3 Lisbon . 1845

Ion6psis, Humboldt and Kunth, Literally vio-
let-faced ; from ion, a violet, and opsis, look.
Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. The
plants of this genus are small, and difficult to
preserve in our collections. We find that they
grow best on wood, in the same manner as
Burlingtonia. Synonymes: 1, pallidifiora ; 2,
Jantha pallidifiora.

. Wht. pur.

paniculata .
. Violet

8, 8. Epi.
pulchélla . : i

. 7,8. Epi. ? Merida .

ION 303 IPO
rosea. . . . Rose. . 7,8. Epi. lacundsa . . Whit 6, H.De. .
téneral . White | 5,8. wet? Havann. 1835 | latiflora’ | | White 9, 8. De. Tf, “s Wena inne
teres . . . . Li.strip. 8, 8. Epi. } Demarar. laurifolia ed. 5, 8. Ev, Tw. 10 BE. Ind. 1822
utricularicides2 Wht. pur. 10, 8. Epi. 4 Trinidad 1822 leucintha . White . 8,8. De. Tw. 108. Amer, 1823
Ton TanAspr. Seo Clypéola Ion Thidspi. seen ;
IpecacuAnua. See Pombalia Itiba, Asclépias alg a es ea a
asthmdtica, and Euphérbia Ipecacudnha. longifdlia . White . 8,8. Her.Tw. 6 Mexico 1838
Ire TABACcco is a very hard Brazilian timber. See | ™scrorhiza’. White 8, G.Tu. P. 10 Georgia 1815
Bignonia. moliua | White. 8S Hortw. 6 Mexico 1838
a : . ‘ . t < é . Her. Tw. exico 3
Ipstwa is the hardest wood in Brazil. See Big- Michatxia White . 8 §.Tu. P. 10 Georgia 1815
I nonia. mule toree 7 ie . 6,8. De. Tw. 6 Jamaica
pomaa, Linn. From dps, bindweed, and ho- | ™mutébilis . Blue. 7, 8. Hy. Tw. 10S. Amer, 1812
motos, similar ; alluding to the twining habit eee : Ree ‘PELEe Dee tareniee
; gi » Red. . 7,G.Ev. Tw. 8 Kaffrarials18
of the plants. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Con- obsecira . . White . 7,8.De. Tw. 8E. Ind. 1782
volvulacece. A most beautiful genus of plants, | ocbracea. . Yellow. 8,8 De. Tw. 10 Guinea 1826
well adapted for the rafters, columns, and Specie Ng ae eB is La A cope
pillars of the stove, also for trellis-work. parvifldra | Purplish 7,8. De. Tw 10 W. Ind. 1822
I. Horsfallie is excellently suited for training péndula . . Pink 7, G. Ev. Tw. 10 N. 8. W. 1805
to atrellis, where its beautiful bright scarlet eae Turple : & = a oe EY eo 3 a8
flowers make a lovely Appearance., They thrive pildsa'11 . J Pink’ | 8)8.De. Tw. GE. Ind. 1815
in loam and peat, mixed with a little dung; platénsis . . Violet . 7,8. Ev. Tw. 10 Plata . 1817
and the perennial kinds are multiplied from poly aues Yellow. 8,8 Ev. Tw. 15 W. Ind. 1739
cuttings in sand without difficulty. The an- aT sane + Rose colt, 68 Hive ine OS vacute 1822
a z woo pulchélla . Purple .12, 8. Ev. Tw. § Ceylon . 1845
nual and biennial kinds should be raised on a purptrea . Purple. 7, H. A. 6 America 1629
hotbed in spring, and afterwards treated as cortlea .Blue . 7,H. A. 6 America 1629
other half hardy and tender annuals and bien- ioearne te : on e ES ~ rece tae
nials. The roots of J. Qudmoclit are sternu- varia ‘Striped. 7, ‘A. 6 America 1629
tatory. Synonymes: 1, I. salicifolia ; 2, I. réptans . . Purple. 7, 8. Ev. Cr. 45. Ind. 1806
palmata, Convoloulus cairicus ; 3, I. tubercu- eee Winite 9:85 Bo 10.8 Tad. © 1798
lata; 4, C. fastigidtus; 5, I. angustifélia. rtlon , j Blue . 6,8. Her.Tw. 6 Mexico 1883
eA GJ g' My rulea_ .
I, denticuldia ; 6, I. ribro-cerilea ; 7, C. Jd- sagittifolia | Rose . 7, H.De. Tw. 3 Carolina 1819
lapa ; 8, I. Michatzti ; 9, C. punduratus ; 10, salicifdlia . White . 6,5. Ev. Tw. 4E. Ind. 1816
I. maritima ; 11, OC. pildsus; 12, C. umbella-~ | — gusnea cee ate eae gf aoe
tus; 18, C. stipulaceus; 14, I. stipulacea ; ar White 2 eee. De, Tor
fas Ge bp ; ree Lp ; scAbra . White . 8, G. De. Tw. 10S. Amer. 1804
15, C. vitifolius ; 16, Convélvulus béllus, C. Below on : é ne a A sae . 1831
leptophgllus. See Batatas, Exogdnium, Lepto- | Sepiavia . - Red. . 7,8. Ev. Tw. 108. Ind. 1817
céllis, Pharbitis, Qudmocht, Rivea ond Shu-| Sessa" ‘Purple | &8.De. Bw. 9Bredl |
teréia. See e alee 7 E Bee ae 10 Siberia . 1779
acuminata . Purple. 7,8.Ev. Tw. 6 W. Ind. 1818 Simplex . . Rose . 9G. BL P. 2 Africa .
Aitoni ‘Pa pur. 6,5. De. Tw. 10 sinudta . . White . 7, H.Ev. Tw. 6 Florida 1813
alétipes Salnion 7,8 Ev. Tw. 6S, Amer. 1860 Sareea Pink . 7 8. De. Tw. 8 America 1759
albivenia. . Yellow. 9,8. Ev. Tw. 8 Algoa B. 1824 Sphasroce-
angularis - Bearlet . 7S. Ev. Tw. 4B.tnd, | 1893 ; phlei: alae idiot iil aces
atatoides .Pur.cr. 6,8.De. Cl. 10 Mexico 1840 pie rn 4,58. 5
blénda i White 6,8. Ev. Tw.12E. Ind. 1820 sima . De it eae ee
braziliénsis . Purple. 1,8.Ev. Cr. 2Surinam 1726 stipulacea 13 Purple. 9,8. Ev. Cr. 48. Ind, 1805
Buchanini 1. White . 5,8. De. Tw. 6 Bengal .181¢ | tammifdlia . Blue . 7,8. De. Tw. 10 Carolina 1732
cxlestina .Blue . 8,8.Tw. A. 6E.Ind..1s40| trianthina . Purple. 9,8.Tu. P. 6 Mexico 1826
chmea . .Red. . 8,8. Ev. Tw. 108. Aimer. 1820 trichocdrpa . Pa. pur. 7, H.De. Tw. 8 Carolina 1732
cairica 2 Red. . 7,8. Ev. Tw. S Egypt . 1680 tridentata ~. Yellow. 7, 8. A. 10E. Ind. 177!
campanulata Pur. w. 8S. De. Tw. 8E. Ind. 1800 anes - Purple. 7,8. Ev. Tw. 4 W. Ind.
efndicans . White . 7, H.Ev. Tw. 12 N.Amer. 1776 : : 3
earolina . . Purple. 7,8. De. Tw. 10 Carolina 1732 tald . } Purple. fie Eee ote, 6 Beare ale
chryseides . Yellow. 7,8. Ev. Tw. 4 China . 1817 tuberdsa. . Pa. yel. 8,8.Tu. P. 10 W. Ind. 1731
corymbdsa . White . 7,S Ev. Tw. 8B. ind. 1823 uniflora, + 8, 8. Tu. P. 6S. Amer. 1781
créssipes. . Purple. 8, G.Ev. Cl. 6 Africa . 1843 Turpethum . White . 8,8. Ev. Tw. 4E. Ind. 1752
cymdsa . . White | 7,8.De. Tw.10E, Ind, 1820 | Tweedei . . Red pur. 9,8. Ev, Tw. 8 Panama 1843
dasyspérma 8 Sulphur 8, s. De. Tw.10E. Ind. 1815 eee eee Pr Ey: ae posite '
ti i . 68. A. : i x et. . Ev. is . Amer, 1739
See BE ene TH kis Amores 1D violdcea |. Purple. $8. De. Tw. 88 Amer. 1793
dissécta . . White . 7, G.Ev. Tw.10 Tropics 1813 al5 . Yellow. 7,8. Ev. Tw. 10E. Ind. 1820
le ie eal e Ss Tu. Ee 10 Guinea 1823 rl " hil
fastigi . Purple. 6,8. Ev. Tw. 8 W. Ind. 1816 cerilea, commutata, heterophylla, qui
ficifdlia . Purple. 10, 8.De, Cl. 8B. Ayres 1840 stdns. skrigdsa hates, i a
filicadlis5 . Yellow. 7, 8. A. 10K. Ind. 1778 | 7 OE iy elt “Pr . .
glucifolia < Pink". 7,8. HerP: 6 Mexico 1/32 pea Micheli. oo to le ee
grandiflora . White . 9,8. Ev. Tw. 8H. Ind. 1802 cibly, and opsis, sight ; alluding to the dazzlin:
jaarernelt : oe . b E aoe ap.» 2841 colour of the flowers. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. On
hedeham iEhe | Gaby Uo. ener | ceemmaces, A very beautilal genus of
hepaticifdlia. Purple. 8,8. Ev. Tw. 10 Ceylon . 1759 ants, but rather difficult to cultivate. The
ler Wht.red 8,8. Ev. Tw. 6 Mexico 1830 Bilewing is our mode of treatment :—About
emer : Boreeel ” . ae ug a a on bores the end of July the seed should be sown very
pri re eee pee : - thinly, in small pots, large sixties, well
Krusen” l white . 6,8. Ev. Tw. 8 Mexico 1844 ou ae anae 4
stérnii . § SERN We BE GAO crocked, and filled with peat and loam, both

IPS 304

IRI

sandy, and in equal parts, and placed in a cold
frame, where the seed will soon vegetate,
during which time the least possible water is
given. When the plants begin to show signs
. of leaves, they are thinned out to three or four
in each pot; in about a week after this, they
should be removed into a rather light and airy
part of the greenhouse, where they remain all
winter. During winter, over-watering, and
drips from the roof of the house, must be
carefully avoided. In spring, they are shifted
into forty-eight-sized pots, well drained, and
the same kind of soil as before ; in doing this,
great care must be taken not to injure the
roots. In this sized pot they will generally
be found to flower. Out of the four plants
left after thinning, it is rare that more than
two remain in each pot, one of which may be
destroyed if the other appears healthy and
well established ; if not, let both remain. In
the course of their growth, water cannot be
too cautiously given, especially just before the
plants break into flower. Thus nourished, in
an airy situation near the glass, they flower
splendidly in July and August, and continue
beautiful for a long time. Synonymes: 1,
Gilia pulchélla; 2, G. coronopifolia. See
Gilta.
élegans 1. . Scarlet 7, G. B. 2N. Amer. . 1820
picta2. . .Carmine7, G. B. 2 Carolina . 1726
Irsea, Iindley. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee.

speciosa . Yellow .9,8. Epi. 3 Ceylon . . 1840

Iresine, Wildenow. From ciros, wool; refer-
ring to the woolly appearance of the branches.
Linn. 22, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Amarantacee. The
plants of this genus are very pretty, and may
be cultivated in sandy loam and peat, mixed
with a little decayed dung. They increase
from seeds by merely sowing them on a gentle
hotbed.
celosioides . White 7, F. Her. P. 148. Amer. . 1733
difftisa . - White 7, F. Her. P. 148. Amer, . 1818
elitior . | . White 7,G. A. 2 Antilles . 1820
elongata . . White 7, F. Her. P. 148. Amer. . 1822
flavéscens. . White 7, F. Her. P.1 8. Amer, . 1824

IrrArrgea, Ruiz and Pav. Named after Juan
Iriarte, a Spanish amateur botanist. Linn.
21, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Palmdcew. A fine tall
growing palm tree requiring the same treat-
ment as other stove palms. Synonyme; 1, Ce-
roxylon andicola.
andicola . .Cream 5, 8. Palm 60 Quindin . . 1840

IrtpAce& or Inips. An order of herbaceous
plants of which the well-known Ivis is the
type. Many have very showy flowers, and the
violet scented orris root is the produce of Iris
Sflorentina,

Trio. See Stsfmbrium rio.

Ints, Linn. From iris, the eye; alluding to
the variety and beauty of the colours of the
flower. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Iridacen.
The genus fris has long been, as it still con-
tinues to be, a great favourite in the flower-
garden. The sword-leaved sorts, as J. ger-
méanica, &c., do best in a light loam, and

increase freely by suckers from the roots, or
by seeds. The tuberous-rooted ones are more
difficult to cultivate, and thrive best in a
mixture of loam, peat, and sand, as does also
the tribe to which J. pérsica belongs, as J.
alata, caucdsica, reticulata, &c. The common
bulbous species do well in common garden
soil, the more sandy the better. J. dwberdsa
is purgative, and J. versicolor and vérna are
used in the United States as cathartics. Sy-
nonymes: 1, I. gracilis ; 2, Vreussedxia tridi-
oides ; 8, I. spatulata ; 4, I. tripétala ; 5, J.
nepalénsis ; 6,1. paradéxa; 7, I, stenégyna ;
8, I. aphglla; 9, I. tripétala ; 10, I. pamila,
I. violacea; 11, I. missowriénsis flore-pléno ; 12,
I. hematophilla, sibirica sanguinea. See Dié-
tes, Vieussetxia, Trimézia.

acita . . . Blue .5,
alita . ... Blue . 6,
amdena . . Blue .5,
arenaria . . Yel. . 6,
aurea . . . Yel. .6
bicolor 1
bifldra . . . Purp. . 6,
bigltmis . . Blue . 4,
Blondovii. . Blue . 4,

Ber. P. 2 8. Eur. .
BL P. } Algiers . 1801
1

E
c
of
a
<S
e

Her. P. § Hungary” 1802
2 Germany 1826
i

148. Bur. . 1596
4 Siberia .1811
1 Altai. . 1832
1 Bohemia 1825
13. N. Amer. 1825
brachycaspis Purp. . 5, 14 Siberia . 1819
caucésica. . Yel. . 7,

chinénsis . . Pa. bl. 6,
clandestina . Purp. . 5,
eelestina. . Blue . 6,

crassifolia Pa. bl. 6, G. Her. 4C. G. A. . 1830
cristata Pa. bl. 6, Her 4N. Amer. 1756
ctiprea. . . Orange 6, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1812
eurtopétala 2 Yel. bl. 5, Her. 14 1823
defléxa . Lilac . 6, Her 1} Nepal 1833
desertorum 3 Blue . 7, 1} Russia . 1811
dichétoma, Lgt. bl. 8, Her. 1 Dauria . 1784
élegans . .Yel. .7, Her. 2 . 1823
ensata . . Bl pur. 6, 14 Austria ~ 1786
fragrans Bl.pur. 6, Her. 14 India. . 1835
flavéscens . Yel. .5, H. Her. 2 . 1818
flavissima . Yel. .5,H. Her. 4 Siberia . 1814
flexuosa White . 5, Her. 2 Germany 1810
florentina. . White. 5, Her. 2 8. Bur. . 1596

minor .. .Grey .5,
foetidissima . Li

14 Gardens.

variegata . Livid . 6, Her 1 Brit., gards.
furcita . .Blue . 3, Her. 4 Tauria 1822
germénica . Blue . 5, Her. 2% Germany 1573

flore-Albo . White. 5, Her. 3 Gardens.
Goldenstédtii Yel. . 4, Her. 2 Siberia . 1757
graminca . . Striped 6, H. Her % Austria . 1597
haléphila . . Blue . 8, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia . 1780
Hookeri4. . Purp. . 5, Her. P. 14 N. Amer. 1826
Himeisd . .Blue . 4, Her. 2 Nepal . 1822

Ef fd de tt te 2 ad ld EF
ss]
oO
a

himilis . .Blue .4,
hungérica
ibérica6 . . Red .5,

5.

1 Caucasus 1812
1 Hungary 1815
. 14 Iberia =. 1820

rr
@Q

ee ed Fars Rhee ere re Pa Tac Sera Sera rd ae ct oe Se ce ee Ee SS ee ee re re re a a ea ee

eee leet te tslets teh isbe tele hetelele biel ete teletets she hclel

imbricdta. . Yel. . 5, Her, P.

levigita Blue .5, Her. P.1 Siberia . 1836
livida . . . Livid . 4, Her. 1} Levant.
longifldra . . . 5, H. Her 2 - 1824
longifolia . .Grnsh. 4, Her. % Naples . 1829
longipétala . Pur. w. 6, 1 California.

3 Siberia . 1823
2 8. Eur. . 1758
2 Portugal 1796
4 Germany 1748

. 6.
longispatha . Purp. . 7,
lorida . . Brown 4,
lusiténica. . Blue . 4
Intéscens . 4

oy
oO

FAD” PN SSae ERS

WEBI

$d ol ot oe ot oo Er oo
jes)

Monnitri . . Yel. . 5, Her. P. 4Greece , 1820
neglécta Pa. bl. 5, H. Her. P. 2

nepalénsis . Blue . 4, Her. P. 14 Nepal . 1823
nertchinskia. Blue . 5, Her. P.1 Siberia . 1831
notha . . Blue . 5, Her. P. 1} Italy . . 1820
nudicatlis .Bluc . 5, Her. P. 1 . 1820
ochroletica 7 . Lgt.yel.7, Her. P. 3} Levant . 1757
odorata . . Blue . 6, Her. P. 2 . 1821

5 “P,

e *
orientalis 12 . Lgt.bl. 1 China . 1790

805

ISM

\

Pallésii . . Blue .5,H. Her. P.2 Tartary . 1820
chinénsis . Blue .5, H. Her. P.2 China . 1820
pallida Pa. bl. 6, H. Her. P.8 Purkey . 1596
pérsica, . .Blyel, 5,H. Bl P. 4 Persia . 1629
plictta. . . Wt. bl. 6, H. Her. P. 2 - 1821
prismitica . Purp. . 5, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1812
Psettd-acdrus Yel. .6, H. Her. P. 8 Brit., moi. pl.
pallida-flava Pa yl. 6,H. Her. P. 8 N. Amer. 1312
variegita . Yel. .6,H. Her. P. 3 Brit., moi. pl.
pumila. . . Purp. .5,H. Her. P. 4 Austria . 1696
alba . . . White 5,H. Her. P. }
dlba-cortlea W. blue 5, H. Her. P. +
cortlea . . Blue .5,H. Her. P. +
reticulata. . Blue .8,H. Her. P. } Iberia 1821
ruthénica. . Blue . 6, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1804
sambucina . Let.bl. 6, H. Her. P.8 8. Bur. . 1658
scaridsa . . Blue .5, H. Her. P.1 Russia . 1826
setdsa . .Blpur. 5,H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1844
sibfrica . . Lgt.bl. 5, H. Her. P.3 Siberia . 1596
fldre-flbo . White 5, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia . 1596
flore-pléno1 Purp. . 6, H. Her. P. 24 Gardens.
sordida . White 5, H. Her. P. 2 - 1819
spathulata . Pa. bl. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Germany 1759
sptria . . . Pa. bl. 5, H. Her, P.1} Siberia . 1759
squélens . . Striped 5, H. Her. P. 148. Eur. . 1768
stendgyne . Yel. .6, H. Her. P. 14 - 1819
styldsa. . . Blue .5,H. Her. P. 14 Corfu. . 1844
subbifldra. . Violet. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Portugal 1596
susiina . . Striped 4, H. Her. P.2 Levant . 1596
Swértii$ . . White 5, H. Her, P. 1} - 1819
tangérica . .Biue .7, H. Her. P.1 Tangiers. 1820
tatrica. . . Yel. .6,H. Her. P.1 Tauria . 1827
tenax . . Purp... 7, H. Her. P. 3 California 1826
tenuifdlia.. . Lgt.bl. 5,H. Bl P.14 Dauria . 1796
tridentata 9 . Blue . 5, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer, 1820
trifldra. . . Blue .6,H. Her. P.1 Italy . . 1821
tuberdsa . . Grn bl. 8, H. Bl P. #Levant . 1597
variegata . . Striped 5, H. Her. P.2 Hungary 1597
De Bérgii . Yl.brn. 5, H. Her. P. 2 Belgian hyb.
Van de Will Yl.brn. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Belgian hyb.
ventricdsa . Pa. bl. 6,H. Her. P.1 Dauria_ . 1800
vérna . . . Purp..4, H. Her. P.1 Virginia . 1748
versicolor. . Varieg. 5, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1732
violdcea 10 . Violet. 5, H. Her. P. 38. Eur. . 1800
viréscens . . Yel. .5, H. Her. P.1 . 1820
virginica . . Blue . 6, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1758
Xiphium . . Bluyel.6,H. BL P. 14 Spain. . 1596
xiphioides . Blu.yel.6,H. BL P.1}Spain. . 1571

Trish ELM. See Ulmus montana nigra.
Inisu FURZE. See Ulex hibérnica.
Triso-HEATH. See Menzidsia polifolia.

TRIsH-WHIN.

See Ulea hibérnica.

TroncAna. See Cascdria.
Tron-tren. See Siderodéndron.
Tron-woop. See Sideréxylon.
Inon-woop. See Argania Sideréxylon.

lron-wort. See Sideritis. '

irrex, Fries. From irpex, a rake or harrow ;
alluding to the hymenium, which somewhat
resembles that instrument. Zinn. 24, Or. 9,
Nat. Or. Agaricacee. These species are found
on Pine and Beech wood.—ldcteus, péndu-
lus.

Tshcune, P. Browne. From isos, equal, and
achne, a glume. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Graminacee. A species of grass, of little
interest, and common culture—australis.

JsAntHus, Micheli. From isos, equal, and an-
thos, a flower; in reference to the regularity
of the corolla. Zinn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Lamiacee. A somewhat interesting annual,
cultivated in sandy peat, and propagated from
seeds. Synonyme: 1, T'richostéma brachidtwm.
certleus . .Blue . 7, H. A. 1 N. Amer. 1818

IsArta, Persoon. From isos, equal ; on account
of the regularity of the filaments. Linn. 24,
Or. 9, Nat. Or. Botrytacec. A white species,

found during the spring months on some spe-
cies of Trichta—microscopica.

Isaris, Caspar Bauhin. From isazo, to make
equal ; the plant was believed, by its simple
application, to destroy all roughness of the
skin. Zinn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicacee. The
species of this genus have not much beauty,
and cannot be recommended except for general
collections. They thrive with the commonest
management, and increase from seeds. J.
alpina may be increased by dividing the roots.
Synonymes : 1, I. megacarpa; 2, I. dasycarpa.

aléppica . . Yel. 6, H. A. Tt Levant 1739
alpina. . . Yel. 6, H.Her. P. } Ital: 1800
armenia . . Yel. 7, H. A. 14 Levant « 1825
_ campésiris . Yel. 5, H. B. 4 Persia. « 1820
canéscens. . Yel. 5, H. B 1 §. Europe 1822
ibérica Yel. 6, H. B.1, Iberia. . . 1823
indigética . Yel 5, H. B.1° N. China. . 1846
latisiliqua . Yel. 5, H. B.1 Persia . . 1821
littordlis . . Yel, 5, H. B. 14 Tauria. . . 1823
lusitdnica. . Yel. 6, H. A.1 Portugal . . 1739
. meétical. . Yel. 5, H. B.1 Azof . . . 1828
oblongata 2 . Yel, 5, H. B. 14 Baical . + 1829
precox . . Yel. 7, H. B. 14 Hungary . . 1820
tatrica . . Yel. 5, H. B 1 Tauria. 20
tinctoria . . Yel. 7, H. B.3 Eng., cor. fie.

banndtica, hebecdérpa, orientalis.

IscoAmuM, Beauvois. From ischo, to stop, and
haima, blood ; because of its supposed medi-
cinal qualities. Zinn. 28, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Gramind&cee, Uninteresting species of the
easiest culture—aristatum, australe, rugdsum.

Iscuamum. See Andropogon.

IscHArum, Blume. See Bidrum.

Iskrtia, Schreber. Named after P. E. Isert, a
German surgeon, in the Danish service, at
Accra, Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchonacee.
This is described as a very showy species, suc-
ceeding in sandy loam and peat, and increased
by cuttings in sand under a glass in heat. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Guettarda coccinea,

coceineal. . Scarlet 7, 8. Ev. 8.10 Guinea. . 1820

| Istprum, Acharius. From isos, equal; because

of the small difference that exists between the
podetia. Linn. 24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Parmeli-
dcee. Small species, found most plentiful in
autumn and winter on rocks and trunks of old
trees. J. Westringii is used in dyeing—di-
bum, coccddes, corallinum, microsticticum, para-
déaum, phymatédes, phragmeum, Westringit.

IskuL. See Scilla indica.

Istz or FRANCE CINNAMON.
cupularis. ;

IsmiL1a, Cassini. Origin of name unknown.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. J.
maderénsis is an elegant little shrub, from one
to two feet high, succeeding best in a light
sandy soil, and increased both by cuttings and
seeds, Synonymes: 1, Chrysanthemum pinna-
lifidum, C. Broussonétia, Pyréthrum Brousso-
nétia,

Broussonétia 1 Wht.pur. 5, @. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries 1857
maderénsis . Straw .5, F. Ev. 8.2 Madeira 1832

Ismine, Herbert. Ismene the daughter of Cdi-
pus and Jocasta. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Amaryllidacee. These species are all beauti-
ful, and worthy of extensive cultivation ; for
which, see Amargllis. Synonymes: 1, Pan-

See Oreoddphne

ISN

306

ISO

cratium Amédneaes; 2, P. calathinum. See
Aymenocdliis.

Améncaes1. Yel. .6,98. BL P.3 Pern - 1804
sulphtrea .Sulph. 6,8. Bl. P.3 Hybrid . 1829
calathinum . White 6, S. Bl. P. 2} Brazil - 1800
defléxa . .Yel. .6,G. BL P.2
Knightii . . White 3,8. Bl P.2 Florida. . 1836
Macleani . White 6,8. BL P.2 Lima - 1837
nitans2 . . White 6,8. Bl P. 2} Brazil . . 1800
prolifera . . Yel. .6,8. BL P.2 Peru « 1836
viréscens . . Gr.yel. 6,G.Bl P.2 Cusco - 1840

IswArpa, Linn. In memory of Antoine Dante
Isnard, member of the Academy of Sciences.
Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Onagracee. Mere
weeds, found in marshy situations—alternifelia,
palustris.

IsocArpHa, R. Brown. From tsos, equal, and
karphe, chaff; regularity of the chaff of the
receptacle. Zinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Aste-
racee. An uninteresting plant, of common
cultivation—-onpositifolia.

Isocnitus, R. Brown. From isos, equal, and
cheilos, alip. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Or-
chidacee. The flowers produced by these
plants are very insignificant. For culture and
propagation, see Stanhdpea.

earnoseflérus . Purp. 11, 8. Epi. } Honduras . 1841
grandifidrus . Pur. yl.5,8. Epi. $ Peru .. 1840
gramiinifolium . Gr.yel. 5, 8. Epi. 4 Jamaica 1823
fusiformis - Yel. . 7,8. Epi. 3 Trinidad.
lineare - Pink .4,8. Epi. 4 Martinique 1791
lividum . . .Livid .6, 8. Epi. 4 Mexico.
proliferum . White. 5,8. Epi. 4 Jamaica . 1793
Isocordma, Benth. From isos, equal, and

chrome, colour. All the species known have
the same coloured flowers. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Solandcece. The only species intro-
duced is a handsome shrub, which grows freely
out of doors in summer, but requires shelter
inwinter. Early in spring before the buds put
out it should be pruned back freely, and it will
then flower profusely. It readily strikes from
cuttings planted in sandy soil under a glass.
Synonyme; 1, Habrothémnus cyancus,

tubulosal. . Grn. vio. 7, F. De. 8.6 Loxa .

Isoktes, Linn. From isos, equal, and etos, the
year; plant the same throughout the year.
Linn, 24, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Lycopodiacee. A
curious little aquatic, found in some lakes in
this country.
lacistris . Brown 7, H. Aq. P. 4 Brit., lakes,

Is6LePis, R. Brown. From isos, equal, and
lepis, a scale ; alluding to the regularity of the
scales. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cypericee.
Curious species, growing freely in any com-
mon soil, and increased by seeds, suckers, and
divisions. Synonymes: 1, Scirpus flditans ; 2,
S. gracilis ; 3, 8. dénsus.
australis . .Apetal 7, Grass. 3 8. Europe.

. 1843

complanita . Apetal 7, Grass. E, Indies . . 1823
fititans1 . . Apetal 7, Grass. Brit., ditches,
Holoschznus Apetal 7, Grass. 3 Eug., sea sh,
nodosa, 2 . Apetal 7, Grass 14 N. Holland . 1820
romana . . Apetal 7, Grass. 3 Austria.

setacea - Apetal 7, Grass. 4 Britain, bogs.
tenufssima 3. Apetal 7, Grass. 4 Nepal . . . 1821

angularis, curviflora, Ehrenbérgii, gracilis,
Micheliana, pubigera, Saviana, supina, Valhii.
Isouoma, J. Smith. From isos, eqnal, and

loma, an edge. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacee. Tropical ferns.

. Brn.yel. 7, 8. Her. P. 1 Malacca,

divérgens. x
. Brown. 7, 8. Her. P. 1 E. Indies.

lanugindsa

TsoLoma. See Gésnera.
Is6menis, Nutt. Derived from <sos, equal, and
meris, part; the petals are regular, and the
stamens and pistils of equal length. Linn. 6,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Capparidacee. An upright
growing shrub, bearing yellow flowers emit-
ting a disagreeable smell, It may be readily
propagated by cuttings. .
arbérea . . Yel. . 5, H. De. 8.1 Californi

IsonAnprRA, Wight. See Mimisops.

IsopéraLum, Sweet. See Pelargonium.

Isopiéxts, Lindley. Derived from sos, equal,
and pleco, to plait; on account of the upper
segment of the corolla being equal in length to
the lip. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophula-
ridcee. This isa genus of remarkably showy
plants when in blossom. They grow well ina
light rich soil, and may be increased either by
cuttings under a glass, or by seed. Syno-
nymes: 1, Digitalis canariénsis ; 2, D. scép-
trum.

canariénsis1. Yel. .6, G. Ev. S. 3 Canaries
scéptrum 2 . Yel.brn. 7, G. Ev. 8.2 Madeira .1777

Isopdcon, R. Brown. Derived from isos, equal,
and pogon, a beard. Jinn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Proteacee. A fine genus of evergreen shrubs,
invariably from New Holland; for culture, &c.,
see Protea. Synonyme: 1, Protea divaricata.

. 1839

- 1698

anemonifdlius Yel. .7,G. Ev 8.5 N. Hol. 1791
anethifdlius . Pale .4,G. Ev.8 4 N. Hol. 1796
attenuatus .Pule .4,G. Ev. 8.4 N. Hol. 1822
axillaris . Pale .4,G. Ev. 8.4 N. Hol 1824
Baxttri . . Rose .4, G. Ev. 8.2 N. Hol. 1831
ceratophyllus Pale .5,G. Ev. 8.4 N. Hol. 1824
corniger . Pale .5, G. Ev. 8.24 Swan R. 1837
divaricatus1. Pale .5,G. Ev.8.3 N. Hol, . 1824
formdsus . Rose . 4, G. Ev. 8.4 N. Hol. 1805
longifdlius. . Yel. .4, G. Ev. 8.3 N. Hol. 1823
Loudoni . Purp. 6,G. Ev. 8.4 K.G.’sSnd. 1830
polycéphalus. Pale . 6, G. Ev. 8.3 N. Hol. 1824
propinquus . Pale .5,G. Ev. 8.3 N. Hol 1824
roseus , . Rose . 5, G. Ev. 8.3 Swan R. 1840
scaber . Lilac .4,G. Ev. 8.8 SwanR, . 1842
spatularis . . Purp. 6, G. Ev.8.2 Swan R. 1830

linearis . . Purp. 9, G. Ev. 8.2 K.G.’sSnd. 1830
ge } Lilac . 4, G. Ev. 8.3 SwanR, 1887
teretifolius . Pale .5,G.Ev.8.4 N. Hol. . 18238
trildbus . .Pale .5,G. Ev.8.4 N. Hol. . 1808

Isopyrum, Linn. From ‘sos, equal, and pyros,
wheat ; the Greeks gave this name to a plant
resembling Nigélla, the seeds of which have
the same taste. Jinn. 13, Or. 6, Nat. Or.
Ranunculacee. Pretty plants, succeeding with
the simplest cultivation in loamy soil, and -
increased by seeds, J. thalictroides may be
also increased by divisons.

fumarioides . Wht.gr. 6, H. A. 1Siberia . 1741
grandiflorum White . 6, H. Her. P.1 Altai . , 1804
thalictroides . Wht.gr. 4, H. Her. P. {Italy . .1759

Tsdra. See Helicteres Isdra.

Isétoma, Don. From ‘sos, equal, and toma,
a section; the flowers are equal. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lobelidcee. A genus nearly
related to Lobélia, and requiring exactly the

,

180

307

IXO

same treatment. Synonymes: 1, Lobélia sene-
‘ cloides ; 2, L. hypocrateriforme. See Lobelia.
‘axillaris 1. Blue . 6, G. Her. P.14 N. Hol. . 1824
Brownii2. .Red .7, @ A.1 N. Hol. . 1829
lsotropis, Bentham. From isos, equal, and
tropos, turned. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

Fabacee. This is « very pretty little green-.

house shrub. The stem is soft, and slightly
downy, the leaves oval, the flowers papilio-
naceous, clear orange yellow, with rich, deep
crimson, forked veins, even more distinctly
marked than those of Abddilun striatum. For
culture, &c., see Gompholodium.

striata . . Or. yel. cr. 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 Swan R. . 1839

IspAGHULA. See Plantago Ispaghula.

Ispacoon. See Plantago Ispaghiia.

ITABALLI, or Copal YB TIMBER, is Véchya guia-
nénsis. .

TraKa woop. See Macherium Schonbérgkii.

ITALIAN BEECH. See Quércus 4usculus.

ITALIAN OAK. See Quércus Asculus.

Ivza, Linn. JItea is the Greek name of the
willow, and applied to this genus on account
of the quick growth of the species. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Escalloniacee, An interesting
North American shrub, cultivated in open
fibrous sandy peat, and multiplied without
great difficulty from layers.
virginica . . White 7, H. De. S. 6N. Amer.

Irvpa. See Pombalia Ituba.

Iva. Supposed to be from Yua, a name used
by the older botanists; applied to this genus
by Linneus, because the smell of the plants
resembles that of the ancient Iva. Linn. 19,
Or. 5, Nat. Or. Asteraceae. These species are
not very interesting ; they grow in any com-
mon soil, and increase from seeds. J. fru-
téscens may also be increased by cuttings. See
also Ajaga Iva.
frutescens . . White 8, H. Ev. 8. 3 N. Amer. . 1711
dunua, axillaris, ciliata, wanthiifolia.

lvina. See Stercilia Ivira.

Ivory patm. See Phytélephas macrocarpa.

Ivy. See Hédera.

Ivy eum is obtained from the old stems of
Hédera Helix.

Ixeris; De Candolle. Name not explained.
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracew. Obscure
. plants, of the easiest culture. Synonymes: 1,
Lagéseris versicolor, Barkhadsta versicolor—
versicolor 1. .

fxta, Linn. Inia, bird-lime; because of the
viscid nature of some of the species. Linn. 3,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Iriddcee. A genus of very
handsome plants when in flower. We re-
commend them to be grown in a mixture of
sandy loam and decayed leaves, or peat soil.
When they have done flowering, they require
no water till they begin to grow afresh. In
October, they should be fresh potted, and set
in a cool frame, as they only require to be pro-
tected from frost till their pots are well filled
with roots; then they may be set on the shelves
of the greenhouse, and watered regularly, and
they will flower well. The species of this

. 1774

genus, and some other bulbous-rooted genera,
succeed best in a pit, covered with lights in
very cold or wat weather. Most of the species
will grow well in a south border, in the open
air, planted from five to six inches deep, in a
light sandy soil, near a wall, and to be covered
with dry litter in severe weather; they will
then flower much stronger than if grown in
pots, and they may be increased by offsets
from the bulbs, or by seeds. See Babiana,
al laa Spardxis, Synnétia, and Tricho-
nema,

ameena . .Red .4,G.BLP.1 C.G. 4H. 1822
aristata Pink .4,G. BIL P. 1 C.G. HH. 1860
atllica . Pink . 4, G. Bl. P. 14 C. G. H. 1774
capillaris Violet. 4, G. Bl. P. 14 C. G. H. 1774
capitata . . Wt.bl.5,G. Bl. P. 2 C.G.H. 1780
columellaris . Varieg.8,G. BLP. $C.G.H. . 1790
coénica . . Oranges, G. BI. P. 1 C.G.H. . 1757
crateroides . Dk.yl.5,G. BLP. 3$C.G.H. . 1778
crispa Blue .4,G. Bl. P.1 ¢C.G@.H. . 1787
dubia . Red .4,G. BLP. #¢0.G.H.
erécta . White. 6,G. Bl. P. 1 C.G.H. 1757
incamata . Flesh. 5,G. BL P.1 ©. G. H. 1757.
lutea . Yel. .5,G. BLP. 1 C.G.H. 1757
fleExudsa . . Pink .4,G, BLP. 2 C.G.H. 1757
furcata . Pink .4,G. Bl. P. $0.G.H. . 1800
hybrida White. 6,G. Bl. P. 1 C.G. H. 1757
incarnata. . Flesh. 5,G. Bl. P. #0C.G. H.
leucéntha. White. 4,G. Bl. P.14C0.G.H. . 1779
linearis White. 5,G. BLP. 40.G.H. 1796
maculata . . Wt.bn. 4,G. BL.P.1 C.G.H. . 1780
ochroletica . Pr, yl. 5,G. BI. P. 1 C.G. BH. . 1780
monadélpha . Blue .5,G. BLP. 40.G. H. 1792
carta . Orang. 4, G. BI. P. 4C.G. HH. . 1792
ovata . Red .4,G.BLP.1 C.G. 1780
patens . Purple 4, G. BLP. 1 C. G. H. 1779
retusa . Lt.yel. 4,G. BLP. 1 ©. G. H. 1793
scillaris Varieg.1, G. Bl. P. 1 C.G. 4H. 1787
viridifldra. . Green. 5,G. BL P.1 ©. G. 4H. 1780
Ix1oLfrion, Herbert. From ixia, bird-lime,

and leirion, a lily. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Amaryllidacee, A genus of fine hardy bul-
bous plants, which will flourish in ordinary
garden soil. Their increase is effected by
seeds or offsets of the bulbs. Synonymes: 1,
Améryllis montana, A. tartdrica ; 2, I. Ledi-
bouria.

montinum 1
tartarica 2 .

. Blue
. Pur.

1844
1850

.6, H. Bl. P. 1 Syria .
. 5, H. BL P. 1 Altai .

Ixdp1a, R. Brown. From ixodes, viscid; in
allusion to the nature of the plants. Linn.
19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. This is a
pretty shrub, and may be successfully grown
in a mixture of peat and sand, and propagated
from cuttings of the young wood in sand,
under a glass.
achillecides . White .6,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Hol. . 1803

Ixora, Zinn. After Iswara, a Malabar deity,
to which the flowers of some are offered.
Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcee. A
beautiful genus of East Indian shrubs, easily
cultivated in our stoves. They require a
sandy open soil, composed of loam and peat,
in which they grow well, provided they are
kept clear of insects, which is easily effected
by well washing the whole plant with a good
syringe while growing, They propagate from
cuttings in sand, or sandy soil, under a glass,
in heat. Synonymes; 1, I. Pavétia; 2, I.
dlba ; 3, I. parviflora; 4, I. longifolia ; 5, I.

x 2

JAB

308

coccinea, I. fldmmea ; 6, Pavétia gracilis. See
Chomélia, Pavétia, and Tetramérium.

arbéreal . . Scarlet 8,8. Ev. 8. 12 EH. Ind. .1800
Bandhitica. . Scarlet 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 HE. Ind. 1815
barbita . . White. 7,5. Ev. 8.10 E. Ind. . 1823
blinda 2 . White. 8, 8. Ev. 8. 4 BE. Ind. . 1768
brachiita . White. 7,S.Ev.S. 2 E.Ind. .1823
erocita. . .Oran..8,8. Ev. 8. 3 China . . 1822
cuneifdlia. . White. 6,8, Ev. 8. 3 E. Ind. . 1822
decipiens 3 . White. 8,8. Ev.S. 3 E. Ind. 1806
flava. . Scarlet 7, 8. Hv. 8. 3 E. Ind 1825
floribinda White. 7,8. Ev. 8S. 8 Java « 1845
falgens4 . . Oran,. 8,8. Ev. 8. 4 E.Ind. . 1823
grandiflora . Red .8,S.Ev.8. 4 E.Ind. .1814
Griffithii . . Or.yel. 7,5. Ev. S. 24 Singapore. 1845

J.

J ABOROSA, Jussieu. Derived from the

Arabic, Jabcrose; a name applied to the
Mandrake, from its affinity to it. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Solandcee. Pretty little
plants, thriving well in any light rich soil,
and may be easily increased by cuttings or
divisions.
integrifolia. White .8, H. Her. P. 3 B. Ayres.
runcinata . Grn.wyel. 7, G. Her. P. } Plata . 1831

JavorApita, Swartz. See Gomphia Jabotdpita.

Jasuri. See Psidium albidum.

JABUTICABA. See Eugenia caulifldra.

JacaRAnpDAa, Jussieu. The name of J. brast-
liana in Brazil. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Bignoniacece. These are fine lofty trees, with
the elegant habit of the fine-leaved Acacias.
The soil best suited for them is loam, peat,
and sand; and cuttings, with the leaves
whole, of the half-ripened wood, will root in
sand, under a glass. The best way to get
them to flower, is to keep the plants dry in
winter. Synonymes: 1, Bigndnia certlea ; 2,
B. proctra; 3, J. rhombifolia ; 4, J. ovalifolia.
See Bignidnia.

bahaménsis 1. Blue . 7,9, Ev. T. § Bahamas. 1824
brasilidna Yel. 7, 8. Ev. T. 20 Brazil. . 1820
Copaia 2. - Blue . 6,8. Ev. T. 20 Guiana . 1793
filicifolia 3. , Blue . 4,8. Ev. T.15 W. Ind. , 1800
mimosifolia 4. Blue . 4,8. Bv. T. 10 Brazil 1818
pubéscens - Blue . 5, 8. Ev. T. 12 Brazil 1825
tomentdsa . . Purp. . 7,8, Ev. T. 20 Brazil. . 1824

JACA TREE. See Artocdrpus integrifolia,

JAcE. Sce Cicumis Citrallus Jace.

JAcEA. See Centaurea Jacea.

JACK BY THE HEDGE. See Alliaria officinalis.

Jack FRUIT. See Artocdrpus integrifolia.

JACKAL’S KOST, or KAIUMP. See Aydnora
africana.

JACK-IN-A-BOX. See Herndndia sonora.

Jacksonia, R. Brown. In honour of George
Jackson, an acute Scotch botanist, once libra-
rian to the distinguished A. B. Lambert, Esq.,
ERBS., V.P.LS., &. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Fabacew. A genus of pretty plants, grow-
ing readily in light loam and peat, and easily
inereased by cuttings in sand; under a glass.
Synonyme : 1, Daviésia reticulata.
densiflora . Yel. 6, G. Ev. 8, § m8
floribinda Yel. 7, G. Ey. . 3 Hay E é iss

JAM
pee Or. yl. 6,8. Ev. S. 3 Singapore, 1846
incarnata. . Purple 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Moluccas . 1822
javanica . Oran. . 6, 8. Ev. S. 3 Java 1846
jucanda . White. 5, 8. Ev. 8. 2 Ceylon 1859
Janceolaria . Gn.wt. 4,8. Ev.S. 2 HE, Ind. . 1847
laxiflora . White. 4,8. Ev. 8. 2 8. Leone . 1845
L6bbii . . White. 6,8. Fv. 8S. 2 E. Ind. 1850
obovata . Crim.. 5,8. Ev.8. 4 E. Ind. .1810
odorita 6. .Cre.ro. 5,8. Ev. S. 2 Madagasc, 1844
parvifldra. . White. 8, 8. Ev. 8. 12 E, Ind. .1800
rosea . . Rose .7, 8. Ev. 8S. 4 Bengal .1819
salicifolia . . Oran.. 7, 8. Ev.8. 3 Borneo . 1847
stricta5 . . Scarlet 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 Moluccas . 1690
subséssilis . White.6,S8. Ev. 8. 2 E.Ind. . 1828
undulata . . White. 6,8. Ev.S. 4 E.Ind, . 1818
furcellata - Yel. 6, G. Ev. 8. 1 N. Hol. 1824
grandiflora. . Pa.yl.4,G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R 1838
hérrida . - Yel. 4, G@. Ey. 8. 14 N. Hol. 1825
ligustrifolia. . Wht. 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 Nepaul 1839
reticulatal. . Yel. 6,G. Ev.S. 2 N Hol 1820
scoparia . . Yel. 7,G. Ey. 8.2 N.S. W. 1803
spindsa . . . Yel. 7,G. Ev. 8, 2 N. Hol. 1893
Sternbergiana. Yel. 4,G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R. . 1837
thesioides Yel. 4, G. Ev. 8. 1 N. Hol 1820

JACOP@HA, or Raawort. See Senécio Jacob&a.
JACOBEA LILY. See Amargilis formosissima.
JacquEMOntTIA, Choisy. Named after Victor
Jacquemont, who travelled in the East Indies,
as a Natural Historian. Jinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Convolvulacee. The type of the genus is
the old Convélvulus pentéinthus. See Conv6l-
vudus, for culture and propagation. Syno-
nymes: 1, Convoloulus canéscens, C. polydnthus,
Jacqueméntia violiceee var.; 2, J. pentdntha,
Convoluulus penténtha.
canéscens1 . Blue . 8, G. Ev. Tw. 6 Mexico . 1845
violdcea . Blue . 8, 8. Ev. Tw. 6 E. Ind. . 1808
Jacquinta, Linn. In honour of the celebrated
botanist, N. J. Von Jacquin, professor at
Vienna. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Myrsi-
nace. A genus of very desirable plants, on
account of the beauty of their flowers. They
are of easy culture in a mixture of sand and
peat. It is thought that watering these
plants occasionally with salted water, has a
tendency to make them grow and flower more
freely. Cuttings will root in sand, under a
glass, in heat; but they are by no means easy
of propagation.

arb6rea. . . White. 7,8. Ev.T. 10 W.Ind. . 1899
armillaris . . White. 6,8. Ev. 8. 4 W. Ind. . 1768
aurantiaca. . Orange 6, 8, Ev. 8. 4 Sandw. Is. 1796
linearis . - Red . 6,98. Ev. 8. 1 W. Ind. 1823
macrocarpa . Orange 6,8. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico . 1825
ruscifolia . White. 6,8. Ev. 8S. 3 8. Amer. . 1729

JAGERY. See Jaggory.

JAGGED, cut in a coarse manner.

Jaccory, or Patm Suear, is the produce of
Caryodta trens. :

JaLaP. See Mirdbilis Jalapa Ipoméa, Jalapa,
and Exoginium pirga.

JaLApa. See Mirabilis Jalupa Tpomea, Jalapa,
and Lxoginium pirga.

JaMAica DoGwoon. See Pisidia Erythrina,

Jamaica Enony. Sce Broa Ebenus.

JAMAICA LACE BARK. See Lagétta lintearia,

JAM

809

JAS

JAMAICA MILKWooD. See Brésimwm spdriwm.

JAMAICA PEPPER. Sco Piménta vulgaris.

JAMAICA REDWOOD. See Gorddnia Hema-
toaylon,

JAMAICA ROSE. See Mertana.

JAMBOLANS TREE. See Calyptrdnthes Jambo-

eb.

JAMBOLIFERA. See Cyminésma odorata.

JAmBos. See Jambdsa vulgaris.

Jamposa, Ruwmphius. Altered from Schambu,
the Malay name of one of the species. Linn.
12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Myrtacee. The plants of
this genus.are possessed of some beauty, grow-
ing readily in loam and peat, but they do not
produce their flowers till the plants attain a
good size. Cuttings of the ripened wood root
freely in sand, under a glass, in heat. Syno-
nymes: 1, Eugénia acuminata; 2, FE. am-
plexicaulis ; 3, H. aquea; 4, E. myrtifolia, £.
australis; 5, E. macrocarpa; 6, E. macro-
phglla; 7, £. malaccénsis; 8, E. ternifolia ;
9, BE. Jémbos.

acuminatal. . Green 5, 8. Ev. 8. 8 Amboyna. 1816
amplexicaulis 2 White 6, 8. Ev. T.10 E. Ind. . 1823
Aquea 8 . White 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. 1820
australis 4 . White 6, G. Ev. F. 10 N. Hol. . 1800
laurifdlia . . White 5, 8. Ev. 8. 10 E. Ind. 1824
macrocarpa 5 . White 5, 8. By. 8. 20 B. Ind. 1822
macrophylla 6 . White 5, 8. Ev. T. 15 E, Ind. 1820
malaccénsis 7 . Scarl. 7, S. Ev. T. 30 BE. Ind. 1768
purptrea . .Pur,. 6,8. Ev.T.20E, Ind. . 1768
ternifolia 8 . . White 5,S. Ev. 8.108, Ind. . 1822
vendsa . . . White 5,8. Hv. S. 10 Madagas. . 1824
vulgaris 9. . Gn.yl. 4, 8. Ev. T. 20 EB. Ind. . 1768
Zeylainica . . White 4,5. Ev. T.10 Ceylon . 1816

JAMBOSELLA. See Nélitris Jambosélla.

JAMES TOWN WEED, of DEVIL'S APPLE. See

Datira Straminium.

JAMESONIA, J. Smith. In honour of Dr. Jame-
son, Professor of Botany at Quito. Linn. 24,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Synonyme: 1,
Pieris imbricata, Allosdrus imbricatus.
imbricital. . Brown . 5, G. Her. P. 1

JAMROSADE. See Eugénia (Jambdsa) malas-
cénsis, and vulgaris.

JANCA TREE, or WHITE CANDLEWOOD. See
Amyris toxifera.

JAnet or Hinpostan. See Vallisnéria alter-
nifolia.

JanipHa, Kunth. Derived from Janipaba, the
Brazilian name of the plant. Linn. 21, Or. 1,
Nat. Or .Fuphorbiacee. A genus of interest-
ing plants; for culture and propagation, see
Jatropha. Synonymes: 1, Jatropha Leflingii ;
2, F. Médnihot.
esculifolia . . Brown 7, 98. Ev. 8. 3 N. Spain . 1826
angustifolia . Brown 7, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil .
fetida . . . Brown7, 8S. Ev. 8. 3 Mexico.
Leeflngiil . . Brown 7, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Carthag.
Ménihot 2 . . Brown 7,8. Ev. 8. 38. Amer. . 1739

JansoniA, Kipp. In honour of Joseph Janson,
F.L.S8., a patron of botany. Linn. 10, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Fabdcee. A pretty species, not
much unlike a Brachyséma, and requiring the
same treatment.
formdsa . . Scarlet 5, G. Ev, S. 4 Swan R.

JAntua. See Jonépsis.

JAPAN CEDAR. See Cryptoméria japénica.

JAPAN LACQUER TREE. See Stagmaria
nici flat.

ver-

JAPAN MEDLAR. See Diosppros kaki.

JARBAO. See Stachytarpheta jamaicénsis.

Jasione, Linn. A name applied by Theo-
phrastus to a wild pot-herb now unknown.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Campanuldacee.
The species of this genus are very elegant
when in blossom, and well adapted for orna-
menting rock-work. They all prefer to grow in
a peat’ soil, and require the protection of a
frame in severe weather, and may be increased
by divisions of the roots, cuttings, or seeds.

foliisa . .Blue .6,H. Her. P. 1 Spain . . 1826
himilis . . Blue .7, H. Her. P. 3 8. France . 1824
montana. . Blue .6, H. A. 1 Britain, past.
perénnis. . Blue .7, H. Her. P. 1 France. . 1787
JASMINACEH, or JASMIN-woRTS. These are

eneral favourites on account of the delicious
ragrance emitted by the flowers of several of
the species, from which an essential oil is
obtained. Most of the kinds are natives of the
tropics.

JASMINE. See Jasminuin.

Jasminum. Linneus derives the name from éa,
a violet, and osme, smell; some assert that it
is from ysmyn, the Arabic name of the plant.
Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Jasmindcee. The
species of this very elegant genus are familiar
to every one. The stove and greenhouse
kinds thrive well in a mixture of sand, loam,
and peat; and cuttings of the ripened wood
root freely in soil or sand, under a glass, in
heat. The hardy kinds thrive well in any
common soil, and are easily increased by cut-
tings planted under a glass. They are re-
markably well adapted for training over an
arbour, or against a wall, or trellis-work. The
genuine oil of Jasmine of the shops is the pro-
duce of J. grandiflérum and officinale ; but a
similar perfume is obtained from J. Sémbac.
Synonymes: 1, J. Wallichianum ; 2, J. fléwile.

acuminitum. White 6, S. Ev. Cl. 10N. Hol. . 1820
affine . . .W.pk. 6,H.De.8. 10N.Ind. . 1843
angustifdlium White 6, 8. Ev. Tw.10 E. Ind. .1816
arboréscens . White 5,8. Ev.S. 12B.Ind. . 18%
auriculatum . White 7, 8. Ev. Tw.10 BE. Ind. . 1790
azéricum . . White 7, G. Ev. Tw. 5 Madeira . 1724
bracteatum . White 4,8. Ey. CL 25H.Ind. .1818
campanul | white 7,8. Ev.S. 4H. Ind. . 1812
capénse . . White 5,G.Ev.8. 6C.G.H. .1816
caudaitum. . White 4,8. De. Cl. 10 Silhet . 1838
dianthifolium White 5,8. De. Cl. 8

dispérmum . White 5, G. Ev. Cl. 8 Nepal . . 1825
divaricdtum . White 4, G. Ev. Cl. 10N. Hol, . 1829
elongitum . White 5, S. Ev. Cl. 10 B. Ind. .1820
fiéxile . . . White 4,85. Ev.Cl. SE. Ind. . 1825
friticans . . Yellow 7,H.De.S. 88. Eur. .1570
glatcum . . White 8,G.Ev.Cl. 3C.G.H. .1774
grécile. . . White 6,G.Ev. Cl. 8 Norfolk Is, 1791
grandifldrum. White 7, G. Ev. Cl. 15 India . . 1629
Beterapayt fe White 6,H. Ev. 8. 14Nepal . . 1820
hirstitum . . White 6,8. Ev.S. 8E.Ind. .1759
himile. . Yellow 7, H.De.S. 38, Eur. 1656
lanceolarium. White 7, G. Ev. Cl. 8 Silhet . . 1826
Jatifdlium. . White 6,8. Ev. Tw.20 E. Ind. 1819
lJaurifdlium . White 6,8. Ev. Cl. 4B.Ind. .1819
ligustrifdlium White 5, G. Ev. 8. 6 Nepal 1839
lineare . . White 5, G. Ev. Cll 6N. Hol. . 1850
multifidrum . White 5,8. Ev.8. 4

nudiflorum . Yel. .12,G.De.8. 8 China . .1844
odoratissi- } White 6, G. Ev. Cl, 3 Madeira . 1656
offcinile . . White 7, H. Hv. Cl 12E. Ind. . 1548

fol. argénteis White 7,H.De. Cl 12H.Ind. .

310

JOS

JAS

officinale

fol. atreis . White 7,H.Do. Ol.12E.Ind. .

forieus, } White 7, H. De. Cl. 12, Ind,
paniculitum. White 1,8. Ev. Cl. 4 China 1818
pubigerum 1. Yellow 6, H. Ev. Cl. 10 Nepal 1827
Reevesii . Yellow 9, H. Ev. 8. 42. In
revolutum . Yellow 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 E. Ind. 1812
Sdmbac . White all S. Ev. Tw. 6 E. Ind. 1665

fldre pléno . White all 8. Ev. Tw. 6 E. Ind. 1700

trifoliatum . White all8. Ev. Tw. 6B. Ind. . 1730
scdndens . White 8,8. Ev. Tw.10E. Ind. . 1820
sper | White 6,8. Ev. CL $8. Seas. 1800
stenopétalum White 4,8. Ev.8. 4E,Ind. .1824
subulatum . Yellow 9,G.Ev.8. 4China. . 1842
syringifolium White 4,8. Ev. Cl. 8E.Ind. . 1838
tortudsum 2 . White 6, G. Ev. Cl. 6C.G, H. . 1818
trinérve . White 4,8. Ev. Cl. 20E. Ind. . 1804
undulatum . White 1,8. Ev. Cl. 4 China. .1819
Zeylénicum . White 7,8. Ev. Cl. 6 Ceylon. . 1823

Jasonia. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee.
Synonymes: 1, Congza inuloides ; 2, Lrigeron
glutindsum ; 3, E. longifolium; 4, E. tube-
rosum—dichdétoma 1, glutindsa 2, longifolia
8, levigata, sicula, tuberdsa 4

JATAMANSE, or ANCIENT SPIKENARD.
déstachys Jatamdnsi,

JArropuHa, Linn. From iatros, physician, and
trophe, food; in allusion to the medicinal pro-
perties of the plants. Zinn. 21, Or. 10, Nat.
Or. Euphorbiacee. The species of this genus
are only valuable in a medicinal point of view.
They thrive well in sandy loam and peat, in
small pots, with little water. Most of the
species ripen seed freely if care be taken to
fertilise the stigmas with the pollen. Cut-
tings root very readily stuck in the tan, in a
strong heat. The seeds of J. Carcas are pur-
gative and emetic; an oil is obtained from
them, which is a valuable external application
in itch. See Janipha and Siphdnia.
australis 1 N. Hol.

See Nar-

x 8. Fi

coccinea Scar. 6,8. Ev. 8. 4 Cuba . . 1824
Carcas . Grn. 5,8. Ev. 8. 4S. Amer. . 1731
fragrans Grn. 6, 8. Ev. 8S. 8 Cuba . 1822
glanduldsa . Grn, 5,8. Ev. 8. 3 Arabia. . 1824
gossypifolia . . Grn. 6,8. Ev. §. 8 W. Ind. . 1690
herbacea . Grn. 7, 8. A. 2 Vera Cruz 1759
integérrima Scar. 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 Cuba . . 1809
multifida . . Grn. 7,8. Ev. 8S. 8 8. Amer. . 1696
pandurwfodlia Scar. 7, S. Ev. 8. 4 Cuba » 1800
peltata. . . Grn. 5,8. Ev. 8. 4 8. Amer. . 1825
podézrica . Or. sc.5, 8. Ev. 8. 14N.Grenad. 1820
trens co. + «Grn. 6,8. Hy. 8. 3 Brazil. . 1690
napeifolia,

JatvmeEa. See Kvhnio, lincarifolia.

Jaursa. Sce Alhdgi Maurérum.

JAVA PLUM, or JAMBOLANA. See Calyptraénthes
Jambolana.

JEFFERSONIA. Dedicated by Barton, to Mr.
Jefferson, the celebrated president of the
United States. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Berberidacee. This is a pretty hardy plant,
very curious, from the peculiar mode of
dehiscence of its capsule. It grows well in
any common garden soil, and may be in-
creased by dividing the roots, or by seeds.
Synonyme : 1, Pudophgllum diphgllum.
diphylla . White .5, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer, . 1792

J&HLIA FUCHSIOIDES. See Lopézia macrophylla.
JENKINSONIA, Sweet. See Pelargonium.
JERSEY PINE. Sce Pinus Inops,

See Centatrea Isnardi.
See Helidnthus tube-

JERSEY THISTLE.

JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE.
rosus.

JERUSALEM SAGE. See Phildmis fruticosa.

JERUSALEM THORN. See Parkinsdnia aculedta.

JrEsuits’ nuts. See Trapa natans.

JEsuITs’ TEA, or Gonconua. See Iléx Para-
guénsis.

JEw’s-EAR. See Exidia Auricula-Jade.

JEW’S MANNA. See Alhagi Maurorum.

JeEw’s BUSH. See Pedildnthus padifolius.

JEzO SPRUCE. See Abies jezoénis.

JIN-CHEN, or GINSENG. See Panax quinque-

folia.
Jos’s TEARS. See Coiw léchryma.
J6unta. Named by Roxburgh, in honour of

the Rev. Dr. John, a missionary, once resident
in Tranquebar. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat.Or. Hip-
pocratedcece. Very handsome shrubs, pro-
ducing edible fruit. They do well in loam and
peat; and cuttings of the ripened wood will
root in sand, under a glass, in a moist heat.
coromandelina . Yel. grn. 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 8 E. Ind. 1820
salacioides . Orange . 6, 8S. Ev. S. 4 BE. Ind. 1822

Jounsonia, R. Br. See Xanthorrhea.

JOINER’S PLANE WOOD, is the Magndlia gladca.

Jot Firs. See Gnelacce.

JOINTED FERNS. Sce Hywisetacee.

Joints, the places at which the pieces of the
stem are articulated with each other.

JoLirFia. Named by Bojer, in compliment to
his friend M. Jolliffe. Linn. 22, Or. 18, Nat.
Or. Cucurbitacece, These are splendid plants,
producing their curious and beautiful flowers in
great profusion; but require a large space
to grow in, and to be frequently pruned be-
fore flowering. They grow well in sandy loam
and a little peat. It is much better to raise
them from cuttings of the flowering shoots, as
they will bloom much earlier ; they will root
without difficulty in soil or sand, under a glass,
in heat. Synonyme: 1, Telfairia peltata, Feu-
illea pellata; 2, Ampelosicyos scdéndens, Jolifia
africana,
africtnal ., Purple 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 20 Zanzibar . 1825
scandens 2. Purple 7, 8. Ev, Tw. 20 Zanzibar . 1825

JéuitnHus. See Chrodlepus Jélithus.

JonpLa, or JOWAREE. Sec Andropogon Sdr-
ghum,

Jonksta, Roxburgh. In honour of the distin-
guished scholar and botanist, Sir William
Jones, Linn. 7, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabaceew. The
species of this genus are highly fragrant, and
well worthy of a place in every collection.
They thrive well in a mixture of sandy loam
and peat; and large cuttings root freely under
a glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1, J. pinndta.

Asdcal . . Orange 4,8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. . 1796
scindens . . Orange 4, 8, Ev. Cl. 20 E. Ind. . 1820

Jonquit. See Narcissus Jouguilla and N. pu-
sillus.

JonqufLua. See Narcissus.

Jossinta, Commerson. The derivation not

known, but most probably a man’s name.
Linn. 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Myrtacee. This
plant is well worth cultivating for the sake of

JOU 811 JUN

its beautiful foliage, independently of its hand-
some large flowers ; for culture and propaga-
tion, see Psidiwm.
puxifdlia . . Wht. 5,8. Ev. 8S. 61 of Bourb. . 1822
melastomoides Wht. 5, G. Kv. S. 10 Moreton B. .
mespiloides . Wht. 5,8. Ev. S. 51. of Bourb, . 1826
orbiculata . . Wht. 6,8. Ev. 8. 6 Mauritius . 1823
Jouray. See Outea.
JOVE’S BEARD. See Hydnum barba Jovis.
Jove's FRUIT, Seo Ludrus Diospyros.
Jpu, or UpAs TREE, is the Antidris toxicaria.
JUANULLOA, Ruiz and Pavon. In compliment
to Don George Juan, and Don Antonio Ulloa,

two distinguished Spaniards, who were sent to |

South America, with Condamine, to measure
the meridian. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Solan-
acee, ‘This is a very curious parasitical genus,
bearing showy tubular orange-coloured flowers.
Notwithstanding its parasitic nature, it will
flourish in a pot filled with turfy peat soil, and
kept in a moist stove ; it does not grow fast,
put is readily increased by cuttings planted in
sand, under a glass in heat. Synonymes: 1,
Ulloa parasitica, Brugmdnsia parviflora, B.
horibinda ; 2, B. eximia.

aurantiaca . Orange . 6,8, Ev. 8S. 38, Amer. 1840
eximia2 . .Green. . 6,8. Ev. S. 28. Amer. 1858
parasitica 1 . Scar. orn, 6,8. Ey. 8. 2 Peru. . 1824

Jupa&a, H. B. and K. Named after Juba, king
of Numidia. Zinn. 21, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Pai-
macee. Tall palm trees, bearing eatable nuts,
aud requiring the same treatment as other
stove palms.
spectébilis. . Striped 5,8. Palm. 30 Chili . . 1850
yuccoides . Striped 5, 8. Palm, 15 8S, amer.. 1848

JuBATUS, crested, maned.

JupAS EAR. See Exidia Auricula-Jide.

JUDAS TREE. See Cércis.

Jtca. See Pdrkia biglobosa.

JucArus, coupled together.

Jécians, Linn. From Jovis glans; literally
the nut of Jove. Linn. 21, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Juglandacee. The well-known Walnut-tree is
among the species of this ornamental genus.
‘They are all tall, stately-growing trees, well
adapted for parks and lawns. They grow
freely in any rich loamy soil, and are raised
from seeds. J. cinérea is esteemed anthel-
mintie and cathartic. Synonyme ; 1, J. hetero-
phylla, J. filicifolia, See Carya and Plerocarya.

cinérea . . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer. 1656
fraxinifdlia . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 40 N. Amer.
nigra. . . .Apetal4, H. De. T. 40 N. Amer. 1629
pterocarpa. . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 40 N. Amer,
yegia. . . . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 50 Persia . 1562
Jacinidta1 . Apetal4, H. De. T. 50 Persia .
méxima . . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 50 Persia
serétina . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 50 Persia
ténera . . Apetal 4, H. De, T. 50 Persia

JuepanpAcem, or Watnouts. An order of
well-known trees, valuable both for their fruit
and timber ; the latter is much used for cabinet
work, and other purposes.

JusUBE TREE. See Zizyphus Jujaba. ;

Juuisrissin, or SILK TREE. See Acacia Juli-
brissin. :

JuLy FLOWER. See Prosdpis julifiora.

JuNcALES. See Juncdcew.

JuncAcez, or Russes. An order of well-

known herbaceous plants, found in damp
places in all the cooler parts of the world.
They are used for various domestic purposes.
JUNCAGINACEA, or ARROW-GRASSES. Herba-
ceous marsh plants, in some cases aquatics.
In this order is found the remarkable Ouvir-
anda fenestralis, or net plant, the leaves of
which are like open net-work, without any

'_ parenchyma.

JuncaAao. See Triglichin.

Juncus. Linneus derived the name from jungo,
to join; in allusion to the first ropes being.
made from rushes. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Junctwee, All the species of Rush do best
cultivated in a moist situation, some of them
entirely in water, and others in a peat soil ;
they may be increased by seeds, or dividing
the roots. In Japan they cultivate J. effusus
fur making floor-mats. Synonymes: 1, J.
helddes, arcticus ; 2, J. compréssus ; 3, J. gra-
cilis, ténuis; 4, J. biglimis. See Lazula.

actitus . . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 4 Brit., sea coast.
conelenie: } Apetal 6, H. Grass. 2 Brit., wot past.

efftsus. . . Apetul 5, H. Grass. 3 Brit., wet past.
Gesneri3. . Apetul 7, H. Grass. } Scot., dmp. mts.
glatcus . . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 2 Eng., wet past.
maritimus . Apetal 8, H. Grass. 3 Brit., sea coast.
acutiflorus, areticus, aristatus, bdlticus 1, big-
lumis, bétinicus, bufonius, bulbisus 2, capt-
tatus, castaneus, cendsus, filiforniis, Jacquint
4, lampocarpus, mondnthos, obtusiflorus, parct-
florus, planifolius, plebérus, polycéphalus, pyg-
meus, squarrosus, subverticilldtus, supinus,
Tenageia, ténuis, trifidus, triglimis, uligindsus,
vaginadtus, valvatus.

JuncerMANniA, Nees. In honour of the Ger-
man botanist, Louis Jungermann, who died iu
1653. Linn. 24, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Jungermannt-
ace. This is avery extensive genus of obscure
plants, found at all seasons of the year, and
generally in little patches, formed by their
creeping stems, upon trees, or rocks, or on the
earth in damp places. Synonymes: 1, Junger-
ménnia epiphglla furcigera; 2, J. endivie-
folia ; 3, J. affinis—albéscens, albicans, and-
mala, asplenioides, barbata, barbata minor,
picuspidata, bidentata, Blasia, bysshcea, caly-
cina 1, calyptrifdlia, capitata, ciliaris, coch-
leariformis, complanaita, compréssa, concin-
nita, connivens, cordifolia, crenulata, cunei-
folia, curvifolia, decipiens, Dicksdni, dilatata,
Doniana, emarginata, epiphylla, epiphylla
longifdlia 2, excisa, exsécta, Francisci, furcata,
hamatifdlia, hamatifolia echinata, hamatifolia
exstipulata, heterophylla, hibérnica, Hookéri,
Hutchinsia, hyalina, incisa, inflata, inulacea,
juniperina, levighta, lanceolata, laxildlia,
Mackaii, sictasedpied, minita, minutissima,
multifida, nemordsa, obtusata, obtusifolia, orca-
dénsis, pinguis, planifdlia, platyphYlla, platy-
phYlla Inuga, platyph¥lla major, polydnthos,
pubéscens, ptmila, pusilla, Rélfsii, réptans,
réptans bipinndta, resupinatus, scalaris, serpyl-
lifolia, setacea, setiformis, setiformis Britan-
nica, spherocdrpa, Sphagni, spinuldsa, stipu-
lacea, Tamarisci, Tamarisci apiculata, Taylori,
tomentélla, Trichomanis, trichophflla, trilo-

JUN

812

bata, turbinata 3, Turnéri, umbrésa, undulata,
ventricdsa, viticuldsa, Woddsii.

JUNGERMANNIACE®, or SCALE-MossEs. These
consist of small moss-like plants, ‘closely ap-
proaching Liver-worts (Marchantiacee), from
which they have only been recently divided.
They are found in damp shady places in all

arts of the world.

Jonata, De Candolle. See Dumerilia.

JUNGLE BENDY. See Tetrdmeles.

JUNIPER. Sce Juniperus.

Juniperus, Linn. Derived from the Celtic,
juniperus, rough or rude; in allusion to the
stiff habit of the shrubs. Linn. 22, Or. 13, Nat.
Or. Pindcee. This genus is too well known
to need to be particularised here. All the
species will grow in sandy loam, and some in
any common garden soil, as J. Sabina. They
are mostly raised from seeds, though cuttings
will strike when planted in a sheltered situa-
tion, under a hand-glass. The stimulating
and diuretic powers of the Savin (J. Sabina)
are well known. The berries of J. comminis
are well known for the flavour they give to
gin. Synonymes: 1, J. canadénsis; 2, J.
nana; 8, J. suécica; 4, J. alpina ; 5, J. pros-
trata, J. repens; 6, J. tamariscifolia: 7, J.
caroliniana; J. vulgaris fruticdsa, J. com-
munis eréctu ; 9. J. lusitdnica ; 10, Libocédrus
tetragona. See Dacrgdium, Frenéla, Liboce-
drus, and Widdringtonia.

barbadénsis . Apetal 5, F. Ev. T. 15 W. Indies 1759
bermudiana . Apetal 5, F. Ev. T. 20 Bermudas 1683
capénsis . Apetal 5, F. Ev. 8. 6 Mexico . 1836
chinénsis . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 3 China . . 1804
Smithii . . Apetal 5, F, Ev.8. 8 Nepal.
comminis . Apetal 5,H, Ev. 8.15 Brit., heaths.
canadénsis 1 Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8.20 Canada . 1820
nana 2 . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 2 Siberia,
oblénga . . Apetal 6, H. Ev. 8. 5 Paris - 1826
péndula . Apetal 5, H, Ev. 8. 5 Brit., gardens,
suécica 3. Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 10 N. Europe.
vulgaris 8 . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 5 Brit., heaths.
eracovia . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 4 Poland. . 1820
datirica . Apetal 7, H. Ey. 8. 4 Dauria. .1791
drupicea . . Apetal 5,H. Ev. 8. 4 Syria . . 1820
ericoides . . Apetal 6, H. Ev. 8. 3
excélsa . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 25 Siberia . 1806
fldccida . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 8 Mexico . 1836
glatica . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 4 China.. . 1814
hemisphérica Apetal 5, H. By. 8. 6 Sicily . . 1828
Herménni Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 6
japenica . Apetal 6, H. Ev. 8. 8 Japan.
yeia . .Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8.10 8. Europe 1759
macrocirpa . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8.10 Greece.
mexicana. Apetal 5, F, Ev.§. 8 Mexico . 1836
neoboracénsis Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 6
oblénga - Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 8 Armenia . 1829
Oxycedrus . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8.12 Spain . . 1739
pheenicea. . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8.20 8. Europe 1683
pyriformis . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 6 California,
vigida . . Apetal 6,H. Ev. 8. 8 Japan. 1864
rectrva . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 4 Nepal . . 1817
religidsa . . Apetal 5,H. Ev. 8. 8
Sabina. . .Apetal 5,H. Bv. 8. 4 8. Europe 1548
alpina 4 . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 1} Brit., hills.
“he ; i Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 4 8. Europe.
prostrata 5 . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 1}.N. Amer.
ee tas
fdlia 6 petal 5, H. Ey. 8. 4 8, Europe 1548
variegita . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 4 Europe, gards.
sphérica . . Apetal 5, H. Ey. T. 20 China . . 1848
squamata. . Apetal 5,H. Ev. 8. 4 Nepal . . 1824
squamdsa. . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 4 E. Indies. 1824
tetragona. . Apetal 5, F. Ev.8. 4 Mexico . 1826
thurifera . . Apetal 6, H. Ev. 8. 25 Spain . . 1752

JUS
uvifera 10. . Apetal 5, H. Bv. 8. 6 C. Horn.
virginiana 7 . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 25 N. amer. . 1664
carolinidna, Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8.10 N. Amer.
horizontalis Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 8 N. Amer.
himilis . . Apetal 5, H. Ev.§.10 N. Amer. 1800
péndula. . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8S. 6 N. Amer.

JUPITER’S BEARD. See Anthgilis Barba Jovis.

JURIBALLI BARK. See Sogmida.

Juringea. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracece.
For culture, &c., see Serrdtula.

spectébilis . Purp. 6, Her. P. 1 Europe. . . 1837
subacatlis . Purp. 6, Her. P. 1 Caucasus « 1837
Juss1@a. Named by Linnezus, in memory of

Antoine de Jussieu, demonstrator of plants in
the Royal Gardens at Paris, and uncle of the
celebrated Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. Linn.
10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Onagracee. Rather ob-
scure aquatics, growing freely in a pot or tub
of water, and readily increased by cuttings.

The biennials are raised from seeds, Syno-
nymes: 1, J. ac ila; 2, J. villosa
anast6mosis . Yel. 7, 8. Aq. P. 4 W. Ind.

erécta . . . Yel. 8,8. Aq. B. 8 8. Amer. .1739
frutéscens . Yel. 6,8. Ev. 8. 148. Amer. . 1824
grandiflbra . Yel. 8, G.Aq. P.'.14 Carolina 1812
hirta . Yel. 7, 8. Aq. B. 1 S.Amer. ., 1816
leptocarpa Yel. 8, 8. Aq. B. 1 N. Amer. . 1817
linifolia . Yel. 7, 8S. Aq. B. 1 S. Amer. . 1824
natans. . . Yel. 7, 8. Aq. P. 1 W. Indies . 1818
octéfida . Yel. 7, 8. Her. Aq. 14 Caribbees.
octovdlvis. Yel. 7, 8S. Her. Aq. 2 8S. Amer.
ovalifolia . . Yel. 8, 8. Aq. B. 2 HE. Indies, . 1810
pildsa . . Yel. 7, 8. Her, Aq. 14 Caraccas . 1829
pubéscens Yel. 7, 8S. Aq. 2 8. Amer. . 1800
repens. . . Yel. 8, 8. Ag. P. 1 W. Ind. 1817
sagittata . . Yel. 7,8. Aq. B. 4 W. Ind. 1820
scfbra. . . Yel. 7,8. Ag. P. 3 S. Amer. . 1816
suffruticdsa 1 Yel. 8, 8. Aq. P. 134 India 1808
Swartzidna . Yel. 7, 8. Her. Ag. 1 W. Ind. 1826
varidbilis2 . Yel. 8,8. Aq. Bo 2 W.Ind. . 1826
villdsa . . Yel. 7, 8. Her. Aq. 1 E.Ind.. . 1826

Justfc1a, Linn. In honour of J. Justice, an
eminent Scotch horticulturist and botanist.
Linn, 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Acanthdcee. An ex-
tensive, highly interesting, and ornamental
genus of plants, which mostly flower very
freely. The stove and greenhouse shrubby
and herbaceous kinds grow well in any light
soil, or loam and peat mixed, and may be mul-
tiplied by cuttings in sand, under a glass, the
stove kinds in heat. The seeds of the annual
and biennial kinds must be raised in pots, in a
hothouse, or hotbed frame, and when trans-
planted, treated as other tender annuals and.
biennials. The flowers, leaves, and roots of
J. Adhétoda are said to possess antispasmodic

qualities. J. Eebdlium is supposed to be diu-
retic. J. paniculata is the base of the French

bitter tincture called Drogue Amére, which is
highly valued for its stomachic and tonic pro-
perties. Synonymes: 1, J. quadrangularis ;
2, J. flavicoma; 3, Eustachiama ; 4, oblongata ;
5, tinctoria ; 6, Harrdchia macrothgrsus, Stro-
dilorachis glabra, S. prismdtica. See Agal-
mola, Apheléndra, Asystasia, Barléria, Cyr-
tdnthus, Elytraria, Erénth , Phlogacé
thus, and Strobilérachis.

Adhitoda Purp. 6,8. Ev. T. 8 Ceylon 1699
Alba, ite 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 E. Ind. 1816
amébilis White 6,8. Ev. 8. 4 E. Ind,

aspérulal . Pink . 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Indies 1829
Beténica . . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 8 E.Ind. . 1737
bicalyculata . Lilac . 8, 8, A. 3 E.Ind. . 1775

KAB 3138 KAL

bracteolita . Purp. 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 Caraccas . 1823 orchioides . Purp, 8,G.Ev. 8. 2 C.G. H. .1774
ealytricha 2 . Yel. . 2,8. Ev. 8. 2 Brazil. . 1824 paniculata . Pink .7,8. Ey. 8, 145. Ind. 1811
earacaséna . Violet 5,8. Ev. ‘Tr. 5 Caraccas . 1822 pitula . . White 4,G. Ev. S. 14,0.G.H. . 1824
ae —s Tlesh . 8,8. Ev. 8. 4 RioJan. . 1827 pectoralis . Purp. 5, 8. Her. P. 8 W. Ind. . 1787
gene ae ; | Purp. 7,8. Ev. 8 1}Carthag. . 1792 vane Talos: . 7, F. Her. P. 14 N. Amer. 1759
cilitris. |~. White 7,8. A. 1 W. Ind. .1780 fdlia. } Pink #6, 8 By. (8) 248: Amor: 1789
coccinea . . Scar. . 2,8. Ev. 8. 5 8. Amer, .1770 picta . . .Crim. 7,8. Ev. 8. 8 BE. Ind. . 1780
comita . .Purp. 7, 8. Her. P. 1 Jamaica . 1795 lurido-
cuspidata Purp. 7,8. Ev. 8. 1} Arabia . 1820 sanguf- Crim. 7,5. Ev. 8, 8 E. Ind. .1780
ease, i Waite 5, Si oy 8. 1 BE Ind 1816 nea. .

icbolium . ue .6,8. Ev. 8. 38 E.Ind. .1759 lumbagi- *
echioldes » /Red + 4,8 Her. P. 1B Ind. 1620 Pili, } Violet 7,8. Ev. Tr 4 W. Ind. . 1819
elong: . .Red .5,8. Her. P. 2 E.Ind. . 1812 :
eustachina | Oran. 18,8. Ev. §. 3 St.Bustaco1799 | PoveReee eee Ue ee eee Daan
formdsa Purp. 5,8. Lv. S. 2 - 1818 procimbens. Purp. 7,8. Ev. Tr. $1. Ind. | 1798
furcata Violet 4,8. Ev. Tr. 5 Peru . .1795 ptmila “Purp. 48. Ev. 8 $8. Amer,” 1820
Gendarassa . Lilac .6,8. Ev. S. 3 E.Ind. . 1800 quadrifida | Sear. "6S. Ev. 8 3 Mexico . 1795
geniculita . Purp. 6,8.Ev. 8. 2 W.Ind. . 1820 quinquan- { A brtest ata oer z
Deen «Fel ody 2 Her. P. 14 3 Ind. . 1828 guliris . f Purp. 7,8. Ev. Tr. 1; HB, Ind. . 1820

pida el. w. 5, 8. Her. P. 1 8. Leone . 1824 im

humiftes . | Pink’. 6,8. Mv. Ty.1 Jamaica .1s20 | Temesgsime. Purp BS OE Wada Lie
himilis White 6, F.Her.P. 4N. Amer. 1818 Roxburghi-} op: 5, o@ aa 4
Dyssovitole Z a sb, S Ev. §. 2 Che . 1690 ana } Pink . 8,8. Ev. 8 1 EB Ind. . 1815
imbricata6 . Yel. .6,8. By. 8. 2 Brazil. . 1840 fcina.
Taihat, wails eee Boe oe ia | SERRE ree eee as ee
lanceolata Red .4,8. Ev. 8. 1 BE. Ind, .1818 secinda «, .Red . 6 S$ Ev. 8S. 3 W. Ind. 11793
lithosper- purp, 4,8. Ev. Tr.3 Peru . .1796| specidsa Purp. 8,8. Ev. 8. 4 E.Ind, . 1826

mifdlia . tbyrsifdra . Scar. .4,8. Ev. 8. 6 E. Ind. . 1812
lucida . Sear. . 7,8. Gv. S. 8 W. Ind. . 1795 variegita Red 15.8. Ev. 8S. 2 Guiana | 1995
maculata. .Pink .8,8. Ev. 8. 2 B.Ind. . 1824 ventricdsa. | W. red 6S. Ev. S&. 4 China. . 1826

purptrea . Purp, 6,8. Hv. 8. 24 W. Ind. . 1823 averitiste : Purp 6S Ev. § 5 Bengal. ‘
nastta . . White 6,8. Ev. §. 2 E. Ind 1790 vitellina "Yo. .5,8. Ey. & 1 E. Ind 1818
nemordsa. . Purp. 5,8. Her. P. 2 W. Ind. . 1795 Bh ackhs, Porgy defn, ae MERA A .
nigricans . | White 6,G.Ev. §. 5 China. .1819 | JuVHNCULA, or PRETTY GIRL PLANT. See Sla-
nitida . . .Whito 6,8. bv. 8. 4 W. Ind. .1790 pelia juvéncula
nodisa4 . .Red .8,8. Ev. 8. 2 Brazil. . 1820

K.

ABB-EL-MISK. See Abelméschus.
KAseEr, or PERSIAN MUSTARD.
napis Kaber.
Kappsvu. See Melanorrhéa usitata.
Kapsitra. See Spherosténa.
Kauerbetia, Linn. In honour of E. Kempfer,
a German naturalist, who died in 1716. Linn.
1, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zingiberacee. A curious
genus of stemless plants, easily cultivated
provided they are carefully watered, requiring
but little when not in a growing state. They
grow best in sandy loam and peat mixed, and
are easily increased by division of the roots.

See Sz-

angustifolia . W. blue 8, 8. Her. P.1E. Ind. . 1797
élegans . . Purple 5,8. Her. P.1Pegu . . 1828
Galinga . . W. pur. 7, 8. Her. P. 1 E. Ind. 1728
latifolia . White . 5, 8. Her. P. 1 E. Ind 1803
marginita .Blue . 7,8. Her. P.1E. Ind. 1822
ovalifdlia . . Blue .6,8. Her. P.1 Malacca . 1822
pandurata . Purple 10, 8. Her. P. 1 E. Ind. 1797
Roscoedna . White 10, S. Her. P. 1H. Ind. 1827
rotanda . Red wt. 7, 8. Her. P. 1B. Ind. . 1764
KArau. See Balsamodéndron Kéfal.

Kacenticxia, Ruiz and Pavon. In honour of
Count Frederick Kageneck, a patron of botany,
Linn, 12, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Rosacew. XK,
crateegoides is a very tall ornamental-growing
tree, succeeding in loam, peat, and sand;
ripened cuttings will strike readily in sand,
under a glass, in a little heat. Synonyme : 1,
K. crategifolia.
erategoides 1 White 5, F. Ev. T. 60 Chile . . 1831
oblénga . White 6, G@. Ev. S10 Chile . . 1330

KaHRoBA, or ARTIFICIAL AMBER. See Elco-
carpus Copalliferus,

KAwmia, Linn.

Kalu, or WINTER GREENS. See Brdssica.

Kaxateno. See Dacrgdium tawifolium.

Kaki, or JAPAN MEDLAR. See Dvtospyros
Rake.

KAKI-KATEA is the Dacrgdium excélsum.

Kauapana. See Pharbitis cerilea.

KawaF WATER is prepared from the catkins of
Sdlix egypttaca.

Kaua-KANGNEE, or Kornaxanc. See Seiaria
tdlica,

Katancuds, Adanson. The Chinese name of
one of the species. Linn. 8, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Crassulacee. This is a pretty genus of succu-
lent plants, requiring but little water when
not in a free-growing state. They appear to
do best in a mixture of loam and sand. They
are very easily increased by cuttings, which
should be taken off, and laid to dry for a short.
time before planting ; they will then root ina
few days. Synonymes: 1, Vérea acutifidra ; 2,
V. crenata ; 8, Crdssula rotundifolia.

acutiflora | . White 8, 8. Ev. 8. 2E. Ind.. 1896
egyptiaca . Yel. . 7,8. Ev. 8S. 2Egypt . . . 1820
ceratophylla. Yel. . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 2China . . . 1820
crenita2?. . Yel. . 8,8, Ev. 8. 28. Leone ~ 1793
lacinidta . Yel. .7,8.Ev.8.2E.Ind. . .1781
rotundifolia 3, White 7, 8. Ev. 8.20. G. A. 1820
spatulita. . Yel. .7,S. Ev.8.2China . . . 1820
virians . . Yel. .7,8. Ev. 8. 2H. Ind
Kaur, or SALT-wort. See Salséla Kali.

KAuirorm, formed like Salséla Kali, a sca-

coast plant. $
In honour of Peter Kalm, pro-
fessor at Abo, in Sweden, and author of Travels

KAL

314

KER

in America, 1753. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Ericicee. The plants of this genus rank
among the most handsome of our hardy shrubs.
They do best when grown ina peat soil, though
they will grow in a very sandy loam; they
may be increased by layers or seeds, and when
raised from the latter, they require the same
treatment as that recommended for Rhodo-

déndron.

angustifolia . . Red .6, H. Ev. 8.3 N. Amer.1736
foliis-variegatis Red . 6, H. Ev. 8.2 N. Amer.
minima. . .Red . 6, H. Ev. 8. 14N. Amer.
nana . Red .6,H. Hv. 8.2 N. Amer.
ovata. . Red .6, H. Ev. 8.2 N. Amer.
pimila Red .6, H. Ev. 8. 14 N. Amer.
rosea . .Red .6,H. Ev. 8.3 N. Amer.
rubra. Red .6,H. Ev. 8.2 N. Amer.

cuneita W. red 6, H. Ev. 8.2 Carolina 1$20

glatca . . . . Purple 4, H. Ev §.2 N. Amer 1767
rosmarinifolia Red .4, H. Ev.S.2 N. Amer.1812

hirstta Red . 8, H. Ev. 8. 14 N. Amer 1786

latifolia Red 6, H. Ev. 8.6 N Amer.1734

KaosAntues, Haworth. From kalos, beauti-
ful, and anthos, a flower. Zinn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Crassulacee. A truly handsome
geuus of succulent plants, well worthy of ex-
tensive cultivation for the beauty of their
flowers ; for culture and propagation, see @lo-

bidea. Synonymes; 1, Crassula cocctuea ; 2. C.
versicolor.
bicolor . . Yel. ser. 6, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1810
biconvéxa . White .7,G. Ev. 8. 40.G.H. . 1823
capitata . White .7,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G@.H. . 1822
coccinea l . Scarlet 7, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G. H. . 1710
fldre-dibo . White .7,G. Ev.8.1 C.G.H. . 1811
cymoésa . Red 8, G. Ev. 8. 4C.G. H. . 1800
flava. . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G. H. . 1802
jasminea . White . 4, G. Ev. 8. 4C.G.H. . 1815
media. . .Red 6,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. . 1810
odoratissima. Pink .6,G.Ev.S.1 C.G.H. 1793
versicolur2 . White .5,G. Ev.38.140.G.H. 1817
KaLuMBo Root, or CALUMBA ROOT, is Cécculus
palmatus,

See Solanum laciniatum.

Kanearoo Grass. See Anthistiria australis.

Kancurv VINE. See Cissus antarcticus.

Kanrten, or Tsantsan (Fucus cartilaginosus) is
used in China as a substitute for eatable birds’
nests,

Kara, or KARAT TREE,
sinica,

Karatas. See Bromélia Kardtas.

KarArro. See Agave Kardtto.

Karetinia, De Candolle. Linn. 19. Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Astcracee. A plant of the easiest
culture in the open border.

KANGAROO APPLE.

See Erythrina abys-

céspia . Purple 8, H. Her. P. Caspia.
Kav APPLE. See Diosppros Kaki.
Kavxi. See Mimisops Kank.

Kautrtss1a, Blume. In honour of Frederick
Kaulfuss, M.D , professor of botany at Halle.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracew, K. amel-
loides is a pretty annual, with bright blue
flowers, succeeding well in any light loamy soil.
amelloides . Blue . 7, H. A.1 C.G.H.. 1819
wsculifolia . Brn.yel. 6, 8. Her. P. 14 I. of Leyte.

Kava, a drink made from the roots of Piper
methysticum.

Kawa. See Libocédrus Doniana,

Kayo Umor Pansana. See Glaphgria nitida,

Kawry Tree or New ZEALAND. See Déimmara
australis,

Kecxsizs. A common name for the hollow
stalks of umbelliferous plants.

Kee. When the midrib of a leaf or petal is sharp,
and elevated externally, it is called a keel.

Kererstgeinia. See Zygopétalum.

Ke Fic oF JAPAN is the fruit of Diospyros Kakt.

Kx p, barilla, soda, potash, and Alicant soda,
are all supplied by the various species of
Salsdla,

Kennitpya, Ventenat. In honour of Mr. Ken-
nedy, formerly of the firm of Lee and Kennedy,
the once celebrated nurserymen of Hammer-
smith. Zinn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabdacee.
A very beautiful genus of conservatory or
greenhouse climbers, succeeding well in sandy
loam and peat, and easily propagated from
cuttings of the young wood in sand, in a little
bottom heat, with a glass over them. Syno-
nymes: 1, K. dilatata; 2, latifolia ; 3, eximia;
4, Camptosema rubicinda. See Canptoséma,
Hardenbérgia, Physalobium, and Zichya.

apétala . .Apetal 5,G. Ev. Tw. 4N. Hol. . 1824
coccinea . Scarlet 6, G. Ev. Tw. 10 N. Hol. *. 1803
Comptoniana Blue .4,G Ev. Tw. 10N. Hol. . 1803
heterophylla Purple 5, G. Ev. Tw. 4N. Hol. . 1824
inophflla1 . Scarlet 4,G. Ev. Tw. 4N. Hol, . 1824
macrophylla. Purple 4, G. Ev. Tw. 108 River . 1835
Makoyana_ . Scarlet 5, G. Iv. Tw. 58. River.
Marrydtte . Scarlet 4, G. Ev. Tw. 4 Australia 1834
monophylla . Purple 5, G. Ev. Tw. 6N. Hol. . 1790
lungerace- } Pink . 4, @. Ev. Tw. 8N. 8. W. 1828
nigricans . . Pur.gr. 3, G. Ev. Tw. 3N, Hol. . 1832
ovata 2 . Purple 6, G. Ev. Tw. 6N. Hol. . 1818
parviflora. . Purple 4, G. Ey. Tw. 4N. Hol. . 1824
prostrata . Scarlet 4, G. Evy. Tw. 4N. 8. W. 1790
minor . .Red .6,G.Ev.Cr. 2N. Hol. . 1836
rubicinda .Dk.red 6, G. Ev. Tw. 6N.8. W. 1788
sericea . . Scarlet 6, G. Ev. Tw. 4N. Hol. . 1824
spléndens 4 . Scarlet 6, G. Ev. Tw. 5N. 8. W.
Sterlingii. . Scarlet 5,G. Ev. Tw. 38. River, 1834
tabacina 3 Scarlet 5, G. Ev. Tw. 48. Rivor . 1845
violacea . Violet 5, G. Ev. Tw. 48. River.
KentropHyLium, De Candolle. From kentron,
a sharp point, and phyllon, a leaf. Linn. 19,

Or. 3, Nat. Or. Asteraceae. Synonymes: 1,
Carthamus arboreus ; 2, C. landtus, centauréa,
landta ; 3, Heracdntha crética; 4, Carthamus
créticus, Heracdntha tatrica.

arboréscens1 Yel. . 7, F.. Ev. 8.14} Spain. . . 1731
glaticum . . Purp. 6, H. A. 2 Iberia. . 1818
Janadtum 2 Yel. .7, H. A. 2 8. Europe . 1596
lausiocatlon 3. Wht. 6, H. A. 14 Candia . 1781
tatricum4 . Yel. . 6, H. A. 14 Tauria . . 1818

Keres oak. See Quércus cocctfera.

Kéirnera, Mea. J.S. Kerner, a German writer
on Botany. Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicacece.
See Cochlearia,

Kiireia, De Candolle. In honour of Mr. Kerr,
some time superintendent of the botanic gar-
den in Ceylon, Zinn. 12, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Rosicee. ‘This truly beavtiful plant is an old
and well-known inhabitant of our gardens ;
it will grow in any common soil, and cuttings
of the young wood taken off at a joint will
root readily if planted under a hand-glass,
Synonymes: 1, Corchorus japonicus; 2, Cor-
chorus japonicus flore pléno.
japénical . . Yel. all H. De. 8. 4 Japan

el
flore-pléno 2 . Yel, 6, H. Ev, §. 4 Japan 700

« 1700

KET 815 KNI

Kercuup is made from the common mushroom,
Agdricus caimpéstris.

Kuair TREE. See Acécia Catechu.

Kuey, or VarnisH TREE or Mounirer, is Me-
lanorrhea usitata.

Kuus. See Andéherum muricatum.

Kipsroox ELM. See Ulmus campéstris virens.

Kipnry-Bean. Sce Phaseolus.

Kipyey-vercu. See Anthyllis.

Kietmerbra, Martius. In honour of C. F. D.

. Kielmeyer, a great patron of botany. Linn.
13, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ternstremiacee. A beau-
tiful plant, growing in a mixture of turfy loam
and sand ; and increased by ripened cuttings
planted in sand, under a hand-glass in heat.
excélsa . . White . 7, S. Ev. 8.3 Brazil. . . 1633

KiceEeLAria, Linn. In honour of Francis Kig-
gelar, a Dutch botanical author. Zinn. 22,
Or. 9, Nat. Or. Flacourtiacee. Plants only
worth cultivating in general collections ; they
are of common culture, and increase by cut-
tings. :
africdna . . Wht. grn. 6, 8S. Ev. T. 10 C.
integrifdlia . Wht. grn. 6,8. Ev, T. 10 C.

Kitifnea. See Kyllinga.

Kina-K1NA, or QUININE, is the bark of several
species of Cinchona.

Kfnera. After Capt. Philip King, a naval
officer employed on the coast of New Holland.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Juncdcee. Pot in
any light rich soil, and keep in an airy part of
the greenhouse.
australis . . Yel. . 4, G. Ev. S. 14 Australia 1830

Ktine’s CUFS, or BUTTERCUPS. See Raninculus
bulbdsus and acris.

Kino Arrican. See Pterocarpus erindceus,

Kino East Inpian. See Péerocarpus mar-
sipium.

Kircankuia, Jussieu. From Kirganeli, the
name of the plant in Malabar. Linn. 21, Or.
10, Nat. Or. Euphorbiacee. This plant will
grow well in a mixture of loam and peat; and
ripened cuttings will root in sand, under a
glass, in a moist bottom heat. Synonyme: 1,
Phyllénthus kirganéelia.
élegans . . White. 7, 8. Ev. S. 6 Maurit.. . 1820

KirscHENWASSER is prepared from the fruit of
Céerasus avium.

Kisst. See Caméllia Kisst. .

Kissin¢ comrits oF Faustarr are the candied
roots of Eryngium maritimum.

Kirarpkuia, Willdenow. In honour of Paul Ki-
taibel, M.D., professor of botany at Pesth, in
Hungary. Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Mal-
vacce. A tall, mallow-like, herbaceous plant,
succeeding in any common soil, and easily in-
creased by seeds, which it ripens in abun-
dance.
vitifdlia . . White . 8, H. Her. P.5 Hungary 1808

Kirsap or Cuina is the Soja hispida. ;

Kuzinndvia, Linn. In honour of M. Klein-
hoff, tormerly director of the botanic garden
in Java, Linn. 16, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Byttneri-
acew, A handsome species, flowering through-
out the year, and seldom being without fruit,
which is, however, of little value, It succeeds

G. H. 1683
G. H. 1819

well in peat and loam; and cuttings root in
sand, under a glass, in heat.
héspita . . Pink. all 8. Ev. T, 20 Moluccas . 1800

Kuerfnta. Named by Linneus, in honour of
James Henry Klein, a German _ botanist.
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. The
species of this genus are of very little interest,
and of the simplest culture and propagation.
See Cacdlia and Avhnia.
viridifldra . . Green . 7, 8, Ev. 8. 3 Mexico . 1823
colorala, Poropiglium, ruderalis, suffruticdsa,
tagetoides.

Kutela, Schlecht. In honour of Dr. William
Klug, a lover of botany. Linn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Gesneracee. A small genus divided
from Wulfenia, The species thrive in a mix-
ture of equal parts of sandy loam and peat,
and require plenty of moisture when in a state
of growth. Increase is by cuttings. Syno-
nymes: 1, Wulfénia Notonidna, Glossdnihus
Notoniana, G. malabdrica.

Notonidnal . Blue. all 8. Ev. P. 1. BE. Ind. . 1848

KwAppia, Smith. In compliment to Mr. M.
Knapp, a writer on British grasses. Linn. 3,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Graminacee. Thiss is one of
the least of the British grasses, and merely
requires sowing in-any common soil.
agrostidea . . Apetal 7, H. Grass, 4 Wales, sa. pl.

KwapweEeED. See Centaurea scabidsa.

KNapwEED. See Centauréa Jacea.

Kwattia, Coulter. In honour of C, Knaut, a
physician, and botanical author at Halle, in
Saxony, who died in 1694. Linn. 4, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Dipsacdcee. Plants of little beauty,
growing in any soil or situation. Synonymes:
1, Scabidsa arvénsis; 2, S. collina; 3, S.
ciliata ; 4, S. diversifelia ; 5, S. hybrida ; 6,
S. montana; 7, S. orientalis; 8, S. propéntica ;
9, S. sylvatica; 10, S. integrifolia; 11, S.
longifolia.

arvénsis1 . Bl.pur. 8, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., corn fid.
colina 2. .Bluish 8, H Her. P. 14 Europe . 1819
vulgaris. .Bluish 8, H Her. P. 2 Brit. , pastures.
flore-pléno . White 8, H. Her. P. 14 Brit., gardeus.
campéstris . Lilac .7, H. Her. P.2 Poland . 1824
ciliata3 . . White 7, H. Her. P.1 Moravia . 1802
diversifdlia 4. Violet. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Transylv. 1826
hybrida5 . . Pa.pur. 6, H. A.2 §. Eur. . 1819
mountana6 . White 7, H. Her. P.2 Caucasus 1820
orientalis 7 .Red .8, H. A.1 Levant .1718
propéntica 8 . Purple 8, H. A.2 Levant .1768
sylvdtica9 .Red .7,H. Her. P.3 Europe . 1633
a a i Cream 7, H. Her. P.8 Burope . 1748
longifdliall Lilac .7, H. Her. P.3 Hungary 1802
Saleidi . Lilac .7,H. Her. P.3 Spain. . 1823

Kwaweu. Sve Selerénthus.

KNEED, or KNEE-JOINTED, bent like the knee-
joint.

KKnrx pine. See Pinus pumilio nana,

Knicutia, R. Brown. In honour of the late
distinguished president of the Horticultural
Society, Thomas Andrew Knight, Esy., F.R.S.,
&c., who died in 1838. Jinn. 4, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Proteaceee. This is described as a fine orna-
mental tree, requiring much the same treat-
ment as Hakea, and some other New Tolland
genera,
excélsa . . Flesh. 5,G, Ev. T.10N. Zeal. . . 1824

KNI

316

KRA

Kyicur’s star.

KyipHoria, March.

Kop TANG, or SEA-WHISTLE.
désus.

Kyort-crass, See Jlécebrum,

Kyorrep MARJORUM. See Origanwm Majo-
ran,

Know vont, Salisbury. After Thomas Knowl-
ton, once curator of the botanic garden at
Eltham. Linn. 13, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Ranun-
culdcee. Curious species, but of no great
beauty. They succeed well in loam and peat,
and are increased by dividing the roots, or by

See Hippedstrum.
See Tritdma.
See Fucus no-

seeds. Synonymes: 1, Adonis hirsita; 2, A.
capénsis.

daucifolia. . Yel. grn, 4, G. Her. P.1 C. G. H. 1822
gracilis . Yel. grn, 4, G. Her. P.1 C. G. H. 1820
hirstta1 . Yel. grn. 4, G. Her. P.1 C. G. H. 1823
rigida 2 . Yel. grn. 4, G. Her. P. 14 C. G. H. 1780
vesicatoria . Yel. grn. 3, G. Her. P. 14 C. G. H. 1801

Kwoxta, Linn. In honour of Robert Knox,
who lived many years in Ceylon, and pub-
ished a relation of it in 1781. Linn. 4, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcee. The species of this
genus are rather ornamental, and succeed well
in sandy*loam and peat; and young cuttings
planted in mould or sand, under a glass, will
root readily. Synonymes: 1, Spermacoce Row-
birghti ; 2, K. corymbésa, S. sumatrénsis ; 3,
EK. umbellata, 8. teres.

exsérta . White 6,8. Hv. 8. 4 Ceylon 1828
levis1 . . Pink . 7,8. A. 4 Bengal 1818
sumatrénsis 2 White 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 E. Ind. 1818
teres 3. . White 7,8. Ev. 8. 4H. Ind. 1820
zeylénica . . White 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Ceylon . 1826

Kosrisia, Willdenow. After Dr. Kobres, a
German, and a great promoter of botany.
Linn. 21, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Cyperdcee. A
mere weed, of the simplest culture. Syno-
nyme: 1, Schenus monoica—caricina 1.

Kocuta, Roth. In honour of M. Koch, a Ger-
man botanist. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Che-
nopodiacece. The species of this genus are not
possessed of much beauty. The seed has only
to be sown in the open ground. Synonyme:
1, Chenopddiwm arenarium.

arenarial. . Wt.gr. 5, H. A. 1 Hungary . 1822
dasyéntha .Green 7, H. A. 1 Caucasus . 1823
eriéphora . . Green 6, H. A. 4$Spain.
hyssopifolia . Green 7, H. A. 14 Siberia 1801
latifolia . Green 6, H. A. 1 Egypt 1836
muricata . . Green 7, H. A. 1 Egypt 1773
prostrita . .Green 7, H. De. Cr. 2 S. Eur. 1780
scoparia . Green 6, H. A. 3 Greece 1629
sedioides . . Green 5, H. A. 2 Crimea . 1821
trigyna . Green 6, H. A. 3 Spain . . 1804
Keukria, Link. Named in honour of M.

Keehler, professor of natural history at May-
ence. Jinn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramindacce.
Mere weeds, of the commonest cultivation.
Synonymes: 1, Atra cristata.
glibral . . Apetal 7, H. Grass 1 Brit., pastures.
egyptiaca, brachystdchya, cristata, glaica,
grandiflora, hirsita, hispida, lobata, macrén-
tha, pennsylvdénica, phleoides, pubéscens, tube-
rosa, vallestaca, villosa.

Kawpinta. See Lapséna.

Kenfera. Linneus named this genus after
Samuel Keenig, a Swiss mathematician. Linn.
2, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Polygondcew, This is a

curious inconspicuous species, of greater rarity
than beauty ; it will grow sown in any com-
mon soil in the open border.

islindica . . Apetal 4, H. A.4 Iceland . 1773

Konattia, De Candolle. In memory of Francis
Kohaut, a botanical collector. Zinn. 4, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Cinchonacee. Not worthy of
cultivation. For culture, see Oldenlandia.
Synonyme ; 1, Hedystis gracilis, H. fasca.
gracilis 1. . White. 6, 8. A. 1Nepaul . . 1828

Kou. RABI, or TURNIP-STEMMED CABBAGE. See
Brassica.

Ko.a Nuts.
tomentosa.

K6upea. See Meldnthium.

Kotrno Fruit. See Sauradja.

Kotreurkria, Linn. In honour of the cele-
brated German botanist, J. G. Kolreuter.
Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sapindacece. This is
a very handsome plant, growing well in any
common soil; it should be planted in a shel-
tered situation, as it will not flower if too
much exposed; it is readily increased by
layers or cuttings of the roots.
paniculata . . Yel. 7, H. De. T. 10 China .

Ko-na, or AFRICAN ARROW POISON.
LEchites africina

K6niea, R. Brown. In honour of Charles
Konig, F.R.S8., L.8., superintendent of the
natural history department in the British Mu-
seum, Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicacee. K.
maritima’ variegata is a pretty little under-
shrub; it grows in any common soil, and
may be increased by cuttings planted under a
glass. KX. maritima is increased from seed
sown in the open border. Synonymes: .1,
Algssum maritimum, Adystium maritimum,
Glyce maritima.
maritima . . White 7, H. A. $ Eng., sea co.

variegita . White 7, G. Ev. 8. 4 Gardens.

Koocuta, or POISON NUT. Seo Strgchnos Nax
Vomica,

Koprg, or TARA ROOTS.
crorhiza.

Keé6ersta, Blume. Named after Professor Kops,
the author of a botanical dictionary of reputa-
tion. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocyndcee. A
genus bearing flowers not unlike the stove
species of Vinca; very ornamental, and pro-
duced several times in the year. It grows
freely in a mixture of heath mould and light
sandy soil, and is propagated by cuttings.
Synonyme: 1, Cérbera fruticosa.

See Stercilia acumindia and

. 1763
See

See Colocasia ma-

fruticdsa . . Red . 5, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Pegu . . 1818
KosueEt, or GINGER-aRass. See Anathérium
nardus.

Kovumi. See Ampelosicyos scéndens.

Kowain GuTuKAKA. See Clidnthus puniceus.

Kramhrta, Lefling. In honour of J. G. H. and
W.H. Kramer, two German botanists. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Polygalacew, This is an
ornamental shrub, succeeding in sandy loam
and peat; cuttings will root in sand, under a
glass, in heat. The species is tonic, and ex-
cessively astringent.
pauciflora . . White. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico . 1824

mht

KRE

317

LAB

Kreysfaia, Reichenbach. Named after F. L.
Kreysig, a German botanist, author of a trea-
tise on the comparison of animal and vegetable
life. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melanthacece.
A pretty half-hardy herbaceous plant, bearing
delicate rose-coloured flowers. 1t¢ will grow in
any light soil, and is increased by division.
multiflora . Rose. 6, G. Her. P. N.S. W. 1823

Kricta, Schreber. In honour of Mr. David
Kreig, a German botanist. Zinn. 19, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Asteracece. XK. virginica is rather a
pretty little grassy-leaved annual; it, as well
as K. caroliniana, has only to be sown in
spring, in any open loamy soil. The other
species will grow well in the same kind of soil,
and may be increased by divisions. Syno-

nymes: 1, Tréximum virginicum ; 2, Hydseris \

caroliniana ; 3, Tréximum Dandelion; 4,
Hyéseris virginica.
virginicad . . Yellow 6, H. A. 2 N. Amer. 1811
amplexicatlis 1, caroliniana 2, Dandelion 3.
Krupkra, Hofinann. After John Julius Kru-
ber, M.D., a promoter of botany. Linn. 5,
Or, 1, Nat. Or. Apiacew. The seed of this
pees only requires sowing in a light soil in
the open border, in spring. Synonyme: 1,
Ulospérmum dichétomum.
leptophylla . . White 6, H. A.

Krésur. See Raflesia Arnoldi.

Kucuoo, or GAGLEE. See Arum maculatum.

Ktunia, Zinn. In honour of Adam Kuhn, of
Pennsylvania, a pupil of Linneus. Linn. 19,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee. Ornamental little
plants, succeeding well in a mixture of peat

8S. Eur. . 1596

and sandy loam, and increased by divisions.
Synonymes: 1, Critonia Kuhnia; 2, C. eupa-
torioides; 3, Kleinia linearifolia, Jadmea
‘linearis.

Critdnial . . White 7, H. Her.

P. 14 N. Amer. 1816
eupatorioides 2 White 7, H. Her. P.
P.
P.

14 N. Amer. 1812
1} Brazil . 1829
14. Cuba. 1828
See Cinnamo-

linearifdlia 3. White 7, G. Her.
rosmarinifolia . White 7, G. Her.
Kuuit, or CLOVE CINNAMON.
mum Cultlawan.
Kum quar. See Citrus japonica.
Kunpa o1L TREE. See Cardpa guineénsis.
K6yrura. Humboldt named this genus in ho-
nour of his friend Charles Sigismund Kunth,
a famous Prussian botanist. Linn. 21, Or. 6,
Nat. Or. Palmacee. This is described as an
ornamental palm, growing in any rich mould,
and increased only by seeds.
montina . Straw . 4, S. Palm. 10 N. Grenada . 1829

KutuLecer. See Cedréla.

Kyop1a, Roxburgh. In honour of Colonel Robert
Kyd, the first director of the Calcutta botanic
garden. Linn. 16, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Byttneri-
dcece, An ornamental genus, succeeding well
in light turfy loam and peat, well mixed ; and
increased by cuttings, not too ripe, planted in
sand, under a glass, on a bottom heat.
ealycina . White 5, 8. Ev. 8. 25 E. Ind. .
fratérna White 5, 8. Ev. 8.20 BE. Ind. . . 1823

Kyutfineta, Linn. In honour of P. Kylling, a
Danish botanist, who died in 1696. Linn. 3,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cyperdcece. Mere weeds, of
the simplest culture—brevifolia, cruciformis,
intermedia, monocéphala, odorata, polycéphala,
triceps, uncindta.

« 1818

L.

ABARIA plant of Demarara, See Dra-

céntium polyphgliwmn.

Lappanum. See Cistus Ladaniferus and eréticus.

Laskiium, the front segment of an orchida-
ceous or other flower, the lower petal, the lip.

Lasrats, having a lip, or lips.

LaviaAtrm. An extensive and very natural group
of plants, so named by Jussieu and others
from the ordinary form of the corolle., See
Lamiacee.

Lapicuta, Guadichaud. In memory of M. La-
biche, an officer in the French ship Uranie,
who accompanied Freycinet in his voyage
round the world; he died on his passage to
the Moluccas. Zinn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fa-
dace. These shrubs will thrive in a mixture

of loam and peat, and cuttings will root if

planted in a pot of sand, with a glass placed
over them.

Dipunctata . Yel. 4, G. Ev. 8. 4SwanR. . 1843
diversifolia . Yel. 8, G. Ev. 8.8 Swan R. . . 1842
Janceolita . Yel. 4, G. Ev. 8.4Swan R. . . 1837
punctita . . Yel. 4, G. Ev. 8. 4 Swan R. 1848

Lastdsa, large, or broad-lipped. ;
Lanfsta, Lindley. From labis, a spoon, in allu-

sion to the divisions of the corolla resembling

the bowl of a small spoon. Linn. 5, Or. 1,

Nat. Or. Myrsindcece. A stove shrub of little
beauty, requiring to be grown in bottom heat,
of very slow growth, and the roots must not be
disturbed during their period of activity. In
winter little water is required. It is increased
by seeds.

pothoina . . White . 6, 8. Ev. 8.8 China .

Lasivum, 2 lip.

LAsias, Adan. See Lablavia.

LasiAvia, Adanson. Lablab is the Arsbic name
of Convolvulus, with which this has no affinity
except in the twining habit. Linn. 17, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Fabacew. The seeds of the annual
kinds may be sown in pots, and kept in the
hothouse until May, when, if the weather is
fine, they may be planted in a sheltered situ-
ation in the open ground, and supported in
the same way as scarlet-runners. The green-
house species are readily increased by cuttings.
Synonymes: 1, Délichos cultraius ; 2, Dz dilbus ;
3, D. Bengalénsis, Laéblab bengalénsis ; 4, L.
purpireus, D. purpireus ; 5, D. Ldblab.

« 1844

cultrital . . White 7;@ Tw.A. SJapan . 1816
leucocarpa . White 7,8. Tw. A! 8H. Ind. . 1816
microcirpa . Purp. 7,8. Tw. A. 8H. Ind. . 1818
nankinica. . White 7,G.Tw.A. SChina. . 1714
perénnans 2 . White 7, G. De. Tw. 8 China. . 1820

LAB 318 LAC

vulgaris5 . . Violet 7,8. De. Tw. 8B. Ind. .1794 pustulata . . Pur. gr. 2,G. Bl.P.1 C.G.H. 1790
albiflora 3. White 8,8. De. Tw. 8 E Ind, . 1800 quadricolor . Sc. yel. 3,G. BL P.1 C.G.H. 1774
purptrea 4 . Purp. 7,8. De. Tw. 105. Ind. . 1790 oS ox a yel. = 4 ib z a e e: a ie
Lasrapor TEs. See Lédwin. rosea. | Pink 5° G. BLP. $C.G.H. 1800
Lasrtsca. See Vitis Labrisen. rbbida . Red. .9, ; ay P a . Hi. 1
7 Gti: 7 serétina . Pink .8, : B. . GH. 1820
LaBéanum. See Cfjtieus Labtrnum sessilifldra | Red .5,G. BLP. $0.G.H. 1804
Lac, or East Inpran Kino is procured from or,
i : ee < tricolor . Redyel.4,@. BL P.1 C.G.H. 1774
amaeets which abound on Bitea frondésa and Uunieolor ‘Pink .5,G. BI B } c g. H. 1805

superba. uniflora . Wht.bl. 3, G. BL . G, A.
Lac&na, Lindley. This was one of the names | Vielacea Violet .3,G. BL P.1 ©. GH. 1795

of Helen, and may be applied to this plant on
account of its beauty; but it may also be
derived from lakis, a cleft, in allusion to the
divisions of the lip. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidacee. A fine piant, bearing a strong
likeness to the pendulous Peristérice: it should
receive similar treatment to Stanhdpea.

bicolor . Grnsh. yel. 5, S. Epi. 14 Guatemala 1843

Lacatuka. See Gordonia.

LACE-BARK TREE. See Lagétta lintedria.

Lacepkpia, H. B. and A. In honour of Count
Lacepede, the distinguished naturalist. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Hippocratedcew. A hand-
some tree, with fragrant flowers, growing in
any light soil, and easily increased by cut-
tings. Synonymes: 1, Tricerdatia tinifolia,
Triceros xalapénsis.

insignis - White . 5, 8, Ev. S. 20 Mexico . 1847
LAcERATE, é
¥ earing torn.
LACERATED, tom, app as

LACERATELY-TOOTHED, toothed in a coarse ir-
regular manner.
Lacuenarta, Jacquin. In honour of W. de la
Chenal, a botanical author. Jinn. 6, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Lilidcee. This is a genus of pretty,
though rather diminutive plants, seldom at-
taining a foot in height. They bear forcing
remarkably well, and may be made to flower
at almost any season. The soil best adapted
to the growth of these plants is a mixture of
peat and sand. Care must be taken to give
them little or no water when not in a growing

state. They may be increased by offsets or by
seeds. See Drimia and Zuccdgnia.
anguinea . . White .4,G. BL P.1 C.G.H. 1825
angustifolia - White .4,G. BL P.1 C.G.H. 1793
atirea, Or. yel. 3,G. BLP. 30.G.H.
bifdlia . . Pin -4,G. BLP. 4C.G.H. 1813
contaminata . Pink .3,G. BLP. 40.G.H. 1774
flava - Yellow 5, G. BL. P. C.G. H. 1790
fragrans . Wt. red 4,G. Bl P.1 C.G.H. 1798
glatca . . Pur.red 5, H. BLP. # Persia 1825
glaucina . . Grn.wt. 5,G. Bl. P.1 C.G. HA. 1795
hyacinthoides Wht.red 5,G. BL P. 3C.G.H. 1812
isopétala . . Wt.pur. 5,G. BLP. #C.G.H. 18904
lanceefolia . Wht.gr. 5,G. BI. P. $C.G.H. 1818
liliifldra White .5,G. BL P.1 C.G.H. 1825
lucida . . . Pink .4,G. BLP. 4$0.G.H. 1798
lutéola . Yel. red 3,G. BL P.1 C.G.H. 1774
maculata . Yel. red 3,G. BL P.1 C.G.H. 1774
mutébilis . Blue 11,G. BLP. 3$0.G.H. 1825
nervosa Pink .6,G. Bl P. #C.G.H. 1810
orchioides Grn.wt. 3,G@. Bl P. #C.G.H. 1752
pallida . Pa. bl. 5,G. BLP. 4C.G.H. 1782
minor. Pa. bl. 5,G. BLP. $C.G.H. 1782
patula . W. pink 4,G. BLP. 3#C0.G.H. 1795
péndula Redyel. 4,G. BLP. $C0.G. WH. 1739
maculata Redyel. 4, F. BLP. 4C.G.H. 1789
punctata . . Purple 5, F. BLP. $0.G.H. 1824
purpirea . . Purple 4,G. Bl P. $0.G.H. 1826
Turparee Purple 4,G. BL P.1 C.G. 10 1798
pusilla . White .6,G. BLP. 30.G. H. 1825

Lacuna, Linn. Derived from lachne, down ;
alluding to the downy clothing of the corolla.
Linn. & Or. 1, Nat. Or. Thymelacee. Inte-
resting Cape plants, with pretty woolly heads
of white or purple flowers. They succeed well
in sandy peat, with the pots carefully drained ;
and young plants raay be obtained from cut-
tings in sand, under a glass. Synonymes: 1,
Gnidia filamentisa ; 2, Passerina conglome-
rata.

buxifdlial . . White 5,8. Ev. 8.2C.G.H. . 1800
conglomerata2 White 6,G. Ev.8.2C.G.H. .1778
eriocépbala . . White 6,G. Ev.8.2C.G.H. . 1793
glatca . White 6, G. Ev. 8.2C.G.H. .1800
purpurea . . Purp. 4,G. Ev.8.2C.G.H. . 1800

LacunAntuss, Ellis, From lachne, wool, and
anthos, a flower; in allusion to the flowers,
which are woolly. Jinn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Hemodoricee. A pretty plant; for culture
and propagation, see Dilatris, Synonyme:
1, Dilatris tinctoria, D, Heritiéra.
tinctoria 1 . Pink 7, G. Her. P. 13 N. Amer. 1812

LAcurrma, weeping, drooping.

LactniaTs, jagged, cut.

LacistrmAcrm, or Lacistemaps. <A small
order of dwarf trees and shrubs, natives of low
damp places in the woods of tropical America.

Lacistima, Swartz. See Nematospérmum.

Lacrtca, Linn. Derived from /ac, milk ; on
account of the milky juice which exudes from
the plants when broken. Linn. 19, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Asterdcee. Among others, this genus
contains the well-known ‘‘ Lettuce,” with the
culture of which every one is familiar. J.
virdsa yields an extract resembling opium in
its qualities, but less likely to produce the
consequences attending the use of that drug.
Synonyme: 1, sonchoides.

erfspa . Yel. 6, H. A. 3 570
intybacea. . Yel. 7, H. A. 38. Amer. . 1781
palmata . . Yel. 6, H. A. 3 683
quercina . . Yel. 5, H. A. 3- Sweden 1686
sativa. . .Yel. 6, H. A. 3 « 1562
segusidna. . Purp.7, H. A. 8 Piedmont . 1822
virdsa . . . Yel. 7, H. A. 3 Brit., ch. banks

altissima, augustana, canadénsis, Chaisit, ci-
choriifolia 1, crética, elongata, graminea, indica,
integrifolia, maculata, perénnis, sagittata, sa-
ligna, scariola, sonchifolia, stricta, tenérrima,
tuberosa, villosa, viminea.

Lactucarium. An extract procured from the
species of Lactidca, very much resembling opium
in its qualities, and used as medicine in cases
where poppy opium is inadmissible.

Lact&scent, yielding milky juice.

Lactwa, little pits, or depressions ; applied to
vessels when they are full of air.

Lactyoss, covered with pits, or depressions.

Lactsrris, growing in lakes or pools.

LAD

319

LAG

Lapanum. See Cistus Ladaniferus, Créticus,
aud Lédon.

Laptgs’ BEDSTRAW. See Pharniceum Molligo.

Lavtgs’ MANTLE. See Alchemilla.

LaviEs' suipper. See Cypripedium.

Lapy’s smock. See Carddémine.

Lapigs’ TRACES. See Neéttia spiralis.

Lapigs’ rraces. See Spirdnthes.

Lavy FERN. Sce Aspidium Thelgpteris.

L&ura. Named by Lindley, who does not give
the derivation. Zinn, 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. These are splendid plants, ap-
proaching in beauty to some of the finer
Cattleyas. The sepals and petals of L. dnceps,
and its variety, are pale lilac ; the central lobe

of the labellum is a beautiful deep purple, and

the mouth of the tubular part yellow and
white. ZL. grandiflora bears fine showy yel-
low flowers, but is found rather difficult to
grow. All the other species are of easy culti-
vation, requiring precisely the same treatment
as their rivals, the Castleyas. Synonymes: 1,
L. cauléscens; 2, Grahdémi; 38, Cattleya
Pérrinti, caul€éscens.

acuminata . Pksh.wt. 6,8. Epi.2 Mexico . . 1840
albida . . White . 8,8. Wpi. 14 Oaxaca . . 1838
anceps . . Ro. pur, 12, 8. Epi. 14 Mexico . . 1883

Barkeridna. Purple 12,8. Epi. 14 Mexico . 1833

autumnalis . Red . .9,8, Epi. 24 Mexico . . 1836
Brysitna . . Purple . 8, 8. Epi. 1
ereruléscens . Blue, .8,S. Epi. 1 Costa Rica 1838
candida . White .6, 8S. Epi. 14 Bolanos. . 1840"
incarnita .Red . . 6,8. Epi. 14 Bolanos. . 1840
eauléscens . Yellow .5,5. Epi.1 Brazil . . 1838
einnabarina . Rdsh. or. 5, 8. Epi. 2 Brazil 1886
erythrobiilbon Yellow . 5,8. Epi.1 Brazil 1843
fliva . . . Yellow .6,8. Epi.1 Mexico. . 1841
furfuracea . Rose 11,8 Epi.1 Mexico. . 1838
grandifldra . Yellow 10,8. Epi. 1 Xalapa 1849
grdindis . Yellow . 8,8. Bpi.1 Bahia . . 1849
Lindeni . Pa, rose 6,8. Epi. 1 Cuba. 1849
majélis2 . . Violet .5,8. Epi. Mexico. . 1838
peduncularis Violet .9,8. Epi.1 Mexico. . 1841
Pérrinii3. . Lilac .9, 8. Epil} Brazil . . 1835
purpurascens Pink . 9,8. Epi. 1 Brazil 1838
rubéscens. . Pink . 5,8. Epi. 4 Mexico . . 1840
rupéstris . . Violet .9,8. Epi.l Brazil . . 1840
supérbiens .Pk.vio. 11,8. Epi.1 Guatemala 1840
Turntri . Purple .9,S. Epi. 3 Brazil. .
virens . . .Green 10,8. Epi.1 Brazil 1843
xanthina . . Yellow .6,8. Epi. 3 Brazil . . 1858

La.idpsis, Paxton. See Cattleya.

Larra, Linn. In honour of Jean de Laet, of
Antwerp, who published a Latin history of
America, dedicated to King Charles I. of
England. Zinn. 13, Or..1, Nat. Or. Fla-
courtiacer, Rather a pretty shrub ; for cul-
ture and propagation, see Lidia.
Thémnia . White 7, 8. Ev. 8. 4, W. Ind. .

L&tvs, cheerful, bright.

LavicArus, smooth, soft.

Lacdsca, Cavanilies. In honour of Don Ma-
riana Lagasca, professor of botany at Madrid.
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee. .A pretty
little plant, requiring precisely the same treat-
ment as other stove annuals. See Nocceéa.
méllis . . White. 7, 8. A.2S. Amer... . 1815

LacrenAria, Seringe. From lagena, a bottle ;
because of the bottle-shaped fruit of some of
the species. Linn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Cu-

- eurbilacee, The well-known vegetable, the
“Gourd,” is the produce of this species and

« 1824

its varieties ; for culture, &c., see Cuctirbita.
Synonyme: 1, Cucarbita Lagenaria.

vulgaris 1. . 8, H. Tr. A. 10 India - 1597
elavata . . Yel. . 8 H. Tr.-A.10 India . . 1597
depréssa. .Yel. .

8, H. Tr. A. 10 India . . 1597
courgourda. Yel. 8, H. Tr. A. 10 India . . 1597
turbinita . Yel. .8, H. Tr. A.10 India . . 1597

LacenépHora, Endl. From lagenos, a flask,
and phoros, bearing. Linn. 19, Or. 8, Nat.
Or. Asterdcee.

Forstéri . . Yel. pur. 5, G. Her. P. 2 New Zea. 1837

Lacerstriemia, Linn. In honour of Magnus
Lagerstreem, of Gottenburgh. Zinn. 23, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Lythracece. A most splendid
genus of plants, especially Z. regine, the
flowers of which are produced in panicles ;
they are at first pale rose-coloured, and gradu-
ally deepen to a beautiful purple. The soil
best adapted to these plants is a mixture of
peat and loam. All the species, except L.
indica and its variety, are rather difficult to
cultivate ; they require a strong heat, and
very little water in winter. In summer, they
grow freely, and require plenty of room to
grow, with a good supply of water ; cuttings
root readily in sand, under a glass, in heat.

élegans . . Lilac .6,8. De. 8.10 B.Ind.. . 1841
grandiflira . Red .7,98. Ev.8.10E. Ind. . . 1818
indica . . . Flesh .7,S Ev. §. 8 E.Ind.. . 1759

rosea. . . Rose .8,G. Hv. 8.10 China . . 1825
parviflora . . White 8,8. Ev. S.10E. Ind... . 1818
regine. . .Red .7,8, Ev. 8.108. Ind.. .1792

Laciirra, Jussieu. Lagetto is the name of the
species in Jamaica. Zinn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Thymelacee. This species grows well in loam
and peat; and cuttings of the ripened wood
root readily in sand, under a glass, in heat.
Synonyme;: 1, Daphne Lagétta.
lintedria. White . 6, 8. Ev. S.6 Jamaica. . 1793

Lacokcta, Linn. From Jagos, a hare, and oikos,
a house; the seeds enveloped in the hairy
involucrum have been compared to young
leverets. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcce.
The seeds of this plant should be sown soon
after they are ripe, in autumn, because if
deferred till spring, they commonly remain
a year, and sometimes longer, before they
grow.

cuminoldes . Grn. wht. 6, H. A. 1 Levant 1640

Laconycuium, Bicberstcin. From lagos, a hare,
and onychion, a little nail; in allusion to the
spines on the plant. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Fabacee. This plant will succeed in a
warm. situation in the open border, if pro-
tected by a mat in severe weather in winter.
It may be increased either by seeds, layers, or
cuttings, taken off at a joint when very young,
and planted in sand, under a glass. Syno-
nymes: 1, Acacia Stephaniana, Mimosa mi-
crdntha.

Stephanidnum . Yel. . 7, F. De. 8. 10 Persia

Lasdpus. See Ochrdma Lagopus.

Lagopus, resembling the foot of a hare.

LaaoésEris, Bieberstein. From lagos, a hare,
and seris, succory. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. Obscure plants, of the simplest
culture. Synonyme: 1, Créprs nemausénsis.

. 1816

LAG

320

LAN

See Borkhkatsia and Orépis—nemausénsis 1,

tatrica.

Lacunaa, Cavanilles, In honour of Andreas
Laguna, a Spanish physician and botanist of
the sixteenth century. Zinn. 16, Or. 8, Nat.
Or. Malvacete. Annuals of no interest; they
will grow in any light loamy soil. Synonyme:
1, LZ. angulata. See Amirdla and Hibiscus—
lobata, sinuata 1.

LacunaAria, Endl. So called from the resem-
blauce of this genus to Lagunea. Linn. 16,
Or. 8, Nat. Or. Malvacee. Handsome con-
servatory shrubs, growing in a mixture of sand
and light loam, and increased by cuttings
planted in pots of sand, and placed in heat,
under a glass. Synonymes: 1, Hibiscus lila-
cinus ; 2, H. Patersdnit, Fugosia lilacinus.
cuneiformis . Lilac .6,G. Ev. 8. 2 Australia . 1837
lilacinal . . Lilac .6,G. Ev.8. 3Swan RB. . 1832
Patersdnii 2 . Fla.col. 6, 8. Ev. T. 12 Norfolk I. . 1792

Lacuneounaria, De Candolle. Meaning not
explained. Jinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Combre-
tacee. For culture and propagation, see
Bicida,

racemdsa . .Green. 5,8. Ev. 8.3 W.Ind. . 1825

Lactrus, Linn. From lagos, a hare, and oura,
a tail; on account of the resemblance of its
heads. Linn, 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Graminacce.
A mere weed, growing in any soil or situation.
ovatus . . Apetal . 6. H. Grags. 1 N. Hol. . 1820

LanAya, Remer and Schultes. In honour of M.
Lahaye, a diligent botanical gardener. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Illeccbracee. This is a
genus of rather pretty plants. The shrubby
and herbaceous kinds grow well in sandy peat,
and may be increased by cuttings planted in
sand. The annuals require similar treatment
to other hardy and tender annuals. Syno-
nymes > 1, Hagea alsinifolia ; 2, Méllia aris-
tata ; 3, M. diffusa, Illécebrum divaricdtum ;
4, I. latifolium ; 5, Hagea polycarpotdes.

alsinifolial . White 7,H.Tr. A.48. Eur. . .1817
aristata 2. . White 6,G. Ev. 8.4Canaries . 1780
corymbosa . White 6,8. Ev. 8.#Ceylon . . 1823
difftisa 3 . . White 7, G. A.4Camaries . 1779
gnaphalioides White 6, G. Ev. 8.4N. Africa . 1818
latifola 4. . White 7,G. Ev. 8.4 Teneriffe . 1810
minuartoides White 7,H.Tr. A. 4 Spain . . 1826
polycarp: \ White 7, G. Her.P.4 Sicily . . 1817
stellata . . White 7,8. Ev. 8. 4Guinea . . 1820
tenuifolia. . White 7,8. Ev. 8.48. Leone .1817

LAuAGE, Lindley. Lalage, the name of a lively
witty dame, immortalized by Horace, and ap-
lied to this plant on account of its gay and
ively-looking colours. Zinn. 15, Or. 6, Nat.
Or. Fabacee. This is one of the prettiest of
the New Holland leguminous genera. It re-
quires an airy part of the greenhouse, and to be
similarly treated to the genus Hovea.
hoveeefolia . Yel. or. . 8, G. Ev. 8.14 N. Hol. . 1830
ornata . . Yel. pur. 4, G. Ev. 8.14 N. Hol. . 1830

Lato is the dried and powdered leaves of Adan-
sonia digitata.

LamArgia. See Elcodéndron australe.

LampBértia. Named by Smith, in honour of
Aylmer Bourke Lambert, Esq., F.R.S., V.P.
L.S., one of the most liberal botanists in

Europe, and the possessor of a splendid herba-
rium, open to every man of science. Linn. 4,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Proteacee. Very handsome
plants, succeeding well in loam and peat, with
the pots carefully drained. Water must, at
all seasons, be very cautiously supplied ; for if
once the soil in the pots gets saturated, the
plants will soon become sickly, and perish.
Cuttings taken off at a joint, before they
begin to push, will root in sand, under a glass,
if secured from dainp.

echinita . . White. 7, G. Iv. 8.3N. Hol. . . 1824
ericifolia . . Wh.red 7, G. Ev. 8 8N. Hol. . . 1830
formtsa . .Red .7,G. Ev. S.4N.8. W.. . 1788
inérmis . . White. 6, G. Ev.8.3N. Hol. . . 1824
longifolia . . Red .7,G. Ev. 8.4N. Hol. . . 1826
multiflora. . White. 7, G. Ev. 8.3Swan R. . 1840
ovalifolia . . White. 6, G. Ev. §8.3N. Hol. . . 1836
propinqua. . White. 6, G@. Ev. 8.3N. Hol. . . 1830
uniflora . White. 7, G. Ev. 5. 3 N. Hol. « 1824
Lams’s Lerruce. Sce Valerianéila. :
LaMeELuATE, } divided internally by little
LaMELLATED, plates.

Lame tose, having little plates.

LAMIACE, or LABIATES. An extensive order
of useful plants, natives principally of tempe-
rate climates. Nearly all have an aromatic
and fragrant oil, invariably free from any
noxious property. Many are useful in medi-
cine ; some are celebrated for their aromatic
qualities, and others, as mint, sage, &c., are
used in cookery.

Lamina, applied to the blade of the leaf con-
sidered without the petiole.

Laminaria, Lamour. Named because of the
flat blade-like form of the fronds. Linn. 24,
Or. 7, Nat. Or. Fucdcece. Interesting species
of sea-weed. In Iceland, an extract is ob-
tained from L. saccharina, which is used by
the poorer inhabitants as a substitute for
sugar—agarum, bulbdsa, débilis, digitata, escu-
lénta, latifolia, Phgllitis, saccharina, s. bullata.

Lamium, Linn. Derived from lamios, the
throat ; on account of the form of the flowers.
Linn, 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcee. Plants
of very little merit, if we except Z. Orvala.
They will grow in any common soil, and are
increased by divisions and seeds. Synonymes:
1, Lamium maculatum; 2, L. maculatum
album.

bifidum . . White 6, H. A. Italy .
flexudsum . Pink . 4, H. Her. P. Naples , 1824
hirsttum . . Purp. . 6, H. Her. P.1 8. Eur..
intermédium Purp.. 7, H. Her. P.1 Brit., was. pl.
longifldrum 1 Pink .3,H. Her. P. ? 8. Bur..

4lbum 2. . White 5,H. Her. P. % Gardens.
noultifidum . Purp. 4, H. A.1 Levant . 1782
Orvala . . Purp. 6, H. Her. P. 14 Italy . 1596
rugdsum :

album. . White 7, H. Her. P.1 Gardens.
tomentdsum . Whito 6, H. A. 4 Armenia.
album, amplexicatle, gargdnicum, incisum,
levigatum, maculatum, méille, moschatum,

purpirewm, Glbidum, rugdsum.
Lamort bu Sarran. See Rhizoctonia cro-

corum.
Lamprotis. See £rica.
Lampwick. See Phlomis Lychnitis.

LanArta. See Argoldsia.
LANCASHIRE ASPHODEL.
Sragum.

See Narthécium ossi-

LAN

321

LAR

Lancra Curistr. See Lycdpus europcdus.

Lancuoxate, lance or spear shaped.

Lancewoop. See Guaitéria virgata.

LAnpra. See Riphanus Léndra,

Lan-How. Sce Olea fragrans.

Lanaou. See Polyporus squamdsus.

Lanesat, or Lansen. See Lénsium.

Lanxest&ria, Lindicy. After Dr. Edwin Lan-
kester, F.R.S., a distinguished botanist. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Acanthacee. This genus
is founded on a very interesting plant, which
requires the same culture as Ruédlia and Erdn-
themum. See Lrdnithemum. .
longifldva . . Yel. . 4, 8. Ev. 8 1 Sierra Leone.
parviflora. . Yel. . 4,8. Ev. 8.1 Africa . . . 1844

Lanrana. An ancient name of Viburnum, and
applied to this genus by Linneus because of
its affinity. Zinn. 14, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Verde-
nace, These plants are rapid growers, form-
ing small bushy shrubs, and producing their
pink, yellow, orange, or changeable-coloured
heads of flowers in great abundance, which
have a somewhat agreeable aromatic perfume.
Any loamy soil suits them; and they are in-
creased readily by cuttings in sand, in heat.
Syngnyme: 1, parvifolia.

aculeata Red 6,8. Ev. 8.8 W. Ind. . . 1692
alba. . White 6,8. Ev.8.38. Amer. .
dmnua . . Flesh . 7,8. Ev.8.28. Amer. . 1733
brasilisis . White 6,8. Ev. 8.3 Brazil . . 1823
cémimara . . Redor. 6,8. Ev. 8.6 W. Ind. . . 1691
coccinea, . Scarlet 6,8. Ev. 8.88. Amer. . 1824
erdcea . . Copper 6, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Jamaica. 1818
fucita . . Pink . 6,8. Ev. 8.25. Amer, 1822
gominata . . Purp. 6,8. Ev. 8. 2Trinidad. . 1819
hirta. . . Purp. 8,8. Ev. 8. 3 Mexico 1825
hispida . .Purp. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 8 Mexico 1824
hérrida . .Red .6,8. Ev. 8S. 4 Mexico 1824
involucrata . Pink . 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 W. Ind. 1690
lavandulacea Red . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 3S. Amer. 1820
Lockhartii . White 8,8. Ev. 8.6 Trinidad. . 1820
melissifolia . Yellow 8, 8. Ev. 8.2 W. Ind. . . 1732
mixta . . .Redw. 9,8. Ev. 8.4 W. Ind. . . 1732
mollis . . .Redw. 7,8. Ev. S. 1 Mexico 1828
multifiora .Red . 7,8. Ev. S 2 1834
nivea . White 8,8. Ev.8.3E.Ind. .
notdbilis . Yel.ro. 5,8. Ev. 8.3
odorata White 5, S. Ev. 8. 2 W. Ind. . 1758
pilosa . Purp. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Cuba . 1823
purptirea . Purp. 7,8. Ev. 8.28. Amer. . 1820
raédula . . Purp. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 3 W. Ind. 1803
réctal . . . Purp. 7, 8. By. 8. 2Jdamaica. .1758
Salviefslia . Red . 6,8. Ev. S.38C.G. H. 1823
scabrida . Purp. 9,8. Ev. §.2W. Ind. . .1774
Sellowidna . Rose 4, 8S. Ev. 8. 1 Monte Video 1822
lanceolata .Dp.ro. 7, G. Ev. 8. 1 Monte Video 1838
stricta . . Pa.pur, 7, 8. Ev. S$. 3 Jamaica 1733
trifolia Purp. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 3 W. Ind, 1733
violacea . Violet 7, 8. Ev. 8. 38. Amer 1818

LANUGINOSUS, woolly.

Lapachria, Ruiz and Pavon. Named after
Josephine Lapagerie, wife of Napoleon I. A
most beautiful twining genus, bearing abun-
dance of large rose-coloured flowers. Linn. 6,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Philesiacee. It thrives in a
light soil composed of leaf mould, peat, and
sand, and is increased by division and cut-

tings.
rosea . . . Rose .5,G. Tw. P. 10 Chiloe. . 1847
albifldva. . White 5, G. Tw. P. 10 Chiloe. . 1855

Laperrovsia, Mer., Named in honour of La
Peyrouse, the French navigator, See Pey-
rousta. :

LapLAcea, Humboldt. In compliment to the

distinguished philosopher and mathematician
Laplace. Linn. 18, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ternstree-
miacee. A very pretty stove plan® which
flowers freely in our stoves when of small
size, although said to be a tree of 30 or 40 feet
in Brazil. It thrives in a mixture of peat,
loam, and sand, and is propagated by half-
ripened cuttings planted under a hand-glass,

in heat. Synonyme: 1, Heemécharis semi-
serrata,
semiserrita . White 9, S. Ev. T. 35 Brazil . . 1842

LAppa, Tournefort. See Arctium.

Lappaao, Schreber. From lappa, burdock ; be-
cause of its rough prickly flowers. Linn. 3,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramindcee. A plant of
little beauty. The flowers are furnished with
small prickles, similar to those of Arctiwm
Léppa, or Burdock; whence the name. It
will grow in any soil. ;

racemosa . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 1 8. Eur.. .1771
LArputa. See Lchinospérmum Ldppula and

Triumfetta Léppula.

LapsAna, Linn. From lapazo, to purge; in
allusion to its once supposed medicinal virtues.
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcece. Plants
of little interest, and of the commonest cul-
ture. Synonymes: 1, Hydseris fetida, Ar-
néseris fetida; 2, H. minima, A. minima.
See Rhagadiolus and Zacintha.

grandiflora . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Caucasus . 1816
pubéscens . Yel. 7, H. A.2 Europe. 1816

communis, crispa, fetida 1, intermedia, lyrata,
pusilla 2.

Larpria, Hilaire. Named after the Abbé
Larbré, a botanical author. Zinn. 10, Or. 3,
Nat. Or. Caryophyllacece. A small uninterest-
ing weed, succeeding in any common wet soil.
Synonymes: 1, Stellaria aquatica, uligindsa
—aquatica 1,

Larcn. See Larix.

LarvizhBana, Ruiz and Pavon. In honour of
Michael Lardizabala y Uribe. Linn. 22, Or.
13, Nat. Or. Lardizabalacee. A hardy creeper,
calculated to cover naked walls. It bears a
very nice eatable fruit known in Chili and
Peru by the names Guilbogui, Aquilboquil, and
Coguill-Vochi. It grows readily in common. .
garden soil, and is increased by cuttings.
piternata . Dull purp. 5, H. Cl. §. 20 Chili - 1849"

LaARDIZABALACES, or LARDIZABALADS, consists
principally of twining shrubs, natives of the
warmer parts of the world. They greatly re-
semble Menispérmum in appearance,

Laricis. See Pinus Laricis.

LAnrix, De Candolle. From the Celtic, Zar, fat ;
on account of the tree producing an abun-
dance of resin. Zinn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or,
Piné&cee. All the species of this genus are
highly ornamental, and some of them are ex-
tensively cultivated for their timber, which is
adapted to a variety of useful purposes, The
larch grows rapidly in almost any soil, and in
any situation, yet its timber can only be
brought to perfection when the trees are grown
in a clear dry atmosphere, on a cold-bottomed
soil, rather moist on the surface. Young
plants are obtained from seed, which should

Y

LAR

322

LAS

be sown in April, on finely-prepared soil.
After the seeds are sown, a light roller should
be @rawn over the bed, to press the seeds
firmly into the earth, and they should then
have a thin covering of soil.. The plants are
generally allowed to remain two years in the
seed-bed, and afterwards planted into nursery
lines, or where they are finally to remain. As
the Larch vegetates earlier than most other
trees, and suffers more if removed after it has
begun to grow, it ought to be transplanted in
autumn, or early in spring. We have adopted
the naines of the species and varieties as given
by Mr. Loudon in his very valuable work, the
Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum. Syno-
nymes: 1, Pinus laricina, P. microcarpa,
Abies microcarpa ; 2, L. péndula, Pinus pén-
dula, P. intermedia, Abies péndula; 3, L.
prolifera ; 4, L. microcarpa, P. microcarpa ;
5, L. dahurica; 6, L. intermédia, P. inter-
média; 7, L. sibirica, L. iéssica, Pinus L.

sibirica. See Pinus.
americana 1 . Apetal 3, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer. . 1739
péndula2 . Apetal 8, H. De. T. 30N. Amer. . 1739
prolifera 3 . Apetal 3, H. De. T. 40
rubra 4 . Apetal 3, H. De. T. 70 N. Amer. . 1760
europea . . Apetal 3, H. De. T. 50 Germany . 1629
communis . Apetal 3, H. De. 'T. 50 Germany . 1629
compicta . Apetal 3,H De. T. 50
dahitrica 5 . Apetal 3, H. De. T. 30 Dahuria . 1827
fldre-4lbo . Apetal 3, H. De. T. 50 Tyrol
flore-ribro . Apetal 3, H. De. T. 40 Germany . 1629
Griffithiana Apetal 3, H. De. T. 30
intermédia6 Apetal 2. H. De. T. 50 Altai 1816
lixa . . . Apetal 3, H. De. T. 40
péndula. . Apetal 3, H. De. T. 30 Tyrol
repens . Apetal 3, H. De. T. 20
sibirica 7 . Apetal 3,H.De.S. 30 Siberia . . 1824

Larkspur. See Delphinium.

Larmes DE Sarin is the resinous sap which
flows from the different species of Picea.

‘LARREA, Cavanilles. In honour of John An-
thony de Larrea, a Spanish promoter of the
sciences. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zygophyl-
lacee. A mixture of loam, peat, and sand, is
best adapted to the growth of these pretty
shrubs ; and young cuttings will root freely in
sand, under a glass.

divaricitta . Yel. . 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 B. Ayres . 1829
nitida . Yel. . 6,G. Ev.8.2 8. Amer. . . 1823
Laserpitium, Touwrnefort. From laser, its

gum, and pix, pitch ; the name of the ancient
Silphium. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apiaceae.
Mere weeds, growing in any common soil.
Synonymes: 1, L. trilobum, Siler aquilegifo-
lium ; 2, L. Libandtis ; 3, Cridium caucdsicum ;
4, L. Halleri; 5, L. pildswm ; 6, Cachrys tri-
quétrum—aquilegifdlium 1, archangélicum, és-
perum 2, athamdnte, aireum, caucdsicum 3,
gallicum, G. angustifolium, hirsttum 4, hispi-
dum 5, latifolium, marginatum, meoides, peu-
cedanoides, pildsum, pruthénicum, scabrum,
Siler, triquétrum 6. See Céchrys, Gridium, Li-
gasticum, Stler, and Thdpsia.

LasErwort. See Laserpitium.

LasErwort. See Thdpsia Luserpitit,

LAasia. See Pathos,

Lastacrostis, Kunth. From lasios, hairy, and
agrostis, a kind of grass. Linn, 3, Or. 2, Nat.
Or, Gramindcee. Synonymes: 1, Arando spe-

cidsa, A. calamogréstis ; 2, Stipa spléndens—
calamogréstis 1, spléndens 2. ;

Lasiinpra, De Candolle. From lasios, hairy,
and andros, a male; alluding to the hairy
stamens. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melasto-
mace. This elegant genus of shrubs well
deserves a place in every stove; their large
purple blossoms are rather freely produced in
panicles. They require to be grown in a mix-
ture of loam, peat, and sand; and cuttings of
the young wood will root without difficulty, if
planted in the same ‘kind of soil, under a
glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1, Plerdma holo-
sericea, Rhéwia holosericea ; 2, Plerdma. Fon-
tanésti, Meldstoma granuldsa; 8, Plerdma
petiolata. See Pleréma.

argéntea 1 . Purp. 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 Rio Jan. . 1816
Fontanesiina 2 Purp. 7, 8. Ev. 8.6 Rio Jan. . 1830
Hoibrénki . . Blue . 7,8. Ev. 8. 5 Rio Jan. . 1855
petiolata 3 . Purbl. 6, 8. De. 8.4 Brazil. . 1836

Lasiézorrys, Kunze. From lasios, woolly, and
botrys, a bunch of grapes. Linn. 24, Or. 9,
Nat. Or. Helvellacece. This species is found
beneath the epidermis of honeysuckle. leaves ;
when mature, it is of a black colour, and
generally situated on a paler or colourless
portion of the leaf—Lonicére.

LasiopéTatum, Cassini. From lasios, woolly,
and petalon, a petal. Linn. 16, Or. 7, Nat.
Or. Sterculiaece. These are small bushy shrubs,
producing an agreeable contrast in the green-
house by their ferruginous leaves and woolly-
flowers. They grow in loam and peat, and
are increased by ripened cuttings, under a
glass.
ferrugineum . White 6,G. Ev. 8..3N. Hol. . 1791
macrophyllum. Pur.gr. 5, G. De. 8. 3 N. 8. W. . 1835
parvifldrum. White 6, G. Ev. 8.3 N. Hol. .1810

Lasiopus, Cassini. From lasios, hairy, and
pous, a foot; alluding to the woolly footstalks
of its heads of flowers. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asteracee. This plant has little beauty
to recommend it; any common soil suits it,
and it may be increased by divisions. ‘
conchoides . Yel. . 8, H. Her. P. 3 Armenia 1834

Lastospéruum, Lagasca. From lasios, woolly,
and sperma, a seed; woolly texture of the
seeds. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee.
Rather pretty plants, of the simplest culture
and propagation. Synonymes: 1, Santolina
anthemoides ; 2, crithmifolix ; 3, eriospérma ;
4, alpina erécta ; 5, rigida. See Seringia and
Thomasia. :

anthemoides 1. Yel. 8, H. Ev. Tr. }Italy . = L727
crithmifolium 2 Yel. 8, F. Ev. Tr. 1 Macedon. . 1817
erlospérmum 3 Yel. 8, F. Ev. Tr. Italy . 1816
pedunculare 4 . Yel, 7, H. Ev. Tr. #Italy . 1798
rigidum 5 . Yel. 8, F. Ev. Tr. 2 Greece 1816

Lastukyia, De Candolle. The meaning of the
name not explained. Jinn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or, Asterdcece, These are rather pretty plants,
well adapted for the beds of the flower-border,
The seeds should be sown early in spring, or
in the previous autumn. See Burriélia.
californica . Yel. . 5, H. A. 1 California 1934
glabrata . . Yel. . 5, H, A. 1 California 1834

Lastr&a, Presi Meaning unknown. Linn.
24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Stove

LAT

323

LAT

and greenhouse ferns. Synonymes: 1, As-

pidium chrysolobum; 2, A. contérminum; 3,
Nephrodium decompositum; 4, Polypodium
decirsivo-pinnatum ; 5, Aspidium ebirneum,
Polynsdium oxyphgllum ; 6, Nephrodium elon-
gatum ; 7, N. Filix-Mds; 8, N. Goldianum ;
9, N. marginale ; 10, N., Noveboracénsis ; 11,
N. Oreépteris; 12, N. Prestianum ; 13, N.

' semicordatum ; 14, N, sérra; 15, N. spinu-
losum ; 16, N. Thelgpteris.

aculedta . . Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 1} Brit., sha, pl.
sppendicn- } Yel. . 7,8. Her. P. 1 EB, Indies.
ascéndens . Yel. .8,S. Her. P.1
atrata - Yel. .6,8. Her. P. 14 E. Indies.
attenuata. . Yel. .6,8. Her. P.1 LofSamar.1839
ehrysoldbal Yel. .7,8, Her. P.1 Brazil. 1840
contérmina2 Yel. .7,8. Her. P. 1 W. Indies 1835
cristata . . Yel. . 7, H. Her. P. 14 Brit., bogs
decompésita 3 Brn.yl 7, G. Her. P. 3N. Hol. . 1825
decirrens 4 . Yel, .6,G, Her. P.1 China. . 1840
dilatata Brn.yl. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., sha. pl.
ebirneaS. Yel. .7,8. Her. P.1 Nepaul . 1841
elongita6 . Yel. .7,8. Her, P.2 Madeira . 1799
eriocarpa. . Yel. . 6,8. Her. P. 14 E. Indies.
exigua. . .Brnyl. 7,8. Her. P.1 I. of Luzon.
fusciculata® . Brown 7, 8. Her. P. 148. Amer.
Filix-Miés7 . Yel. .7, H. Her. P. 8 Brit., sha, pl.
Goldiina8 . Yel. .7,H. Her. P.13N. Amer. 1822
intermedia . Brn.yl. 6, H. Her. P.2 N. Amer. 1837
invisa . . Yel. . 7,8. Her. P. 14 Jamaica . 1830
lata. . . . Yel. .6,S. Her. P. 2 I. of Luz. 1834
ligulata . . Brn.yl. 6, 8. Her. P. 131. of Luz, 1839
macrocarpa Yel. . 8,8. Her. P.1 BE. Indies 1827
marginilis 9. Yel. . 6, H. Her. P.2 N. Amer, 1772
mena i Yel. .6,8. Her. P: 141. of Luz 1844
multijiga Yel. . 7, S. Her. P. 14 E. Indies 1839
novebora’ | Bm.yl. 7,8. Her. P. 1}.N. Amer, 1822
opica . . . Brown 7,G. Her. P. 3 Japan.
Ore6pteris 11 Brn.yl. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Brit., heaths.
patens. . . Brn.yl. 7,8. Her. P. 2 W. Indies 1784
patentissima Yel. . 8,8, Her. P. 1} BE: Indies 1825
pilosissima . Yel.br. 6, 8. Her. P. 3 Ceylon
polyphylla_ . Yel. . 8,8. Her. P.1 India
Presliana 12 . Brn.yl. 6, 8. Her. P, 1 - India.
propingua . Yel. . 7,8. Her. P. 2 I. of Luzon.
pubéscens Brn.yl. 7, 8S. Her. P.1 Jamaica . 1817
rectdens . . Yel.br. 6,8. Her. P: 1 Ceylon.
recirva Brn.yl. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Brit., sha. pl.
semicordita} ye, 6,8. Her. P.1 W. Indies 1822
Sérra 14 . Yel. . 7,98. Her. P. 14 W. Indies 1819
similis. . . Brn.yl. 7, S. Her. P. 14 Malacca.
spectabilis Brn.yl. 6, 8. Her. P,1 I. of Luzon.
inuldsa 15. Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Brit., marshes,
prengelii . Yel. . 8,8, Her. P. 1 India.
Thelypteris16 Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Brit., marshes,
ventsta Yel. . 8,8. Her. P.1 India . . 1825
verrucdsa. . Brn.yl. 6,8. Her. P.1 EE. Indics 1840
vestita . . Brn.yl. 7, 8. Her. P. 4 Brazil. . 1844
villosa . Yel. .7,8. Her. P. 3 Jamaica . 1844
viscosa Brn.yl. 7, 8. Her. P. 1} Malacca . 1839

Laranta, Commerson. Latanier is the name of
the plant in the Isle of Bourbon. Linn. 22,
Or. 13, Nat. Or. Palmacee, A genus of fine
middle-sized palms, with i fan-like
fronds. They delight in a rich strong loam,
with a tolerable supply of water. Synonyme:
1, chinénsis.

borbénica 1. Grn. wht. 5, 8, Palm. 25 Bourbon 1816 |

glaucophylla . Grn. wht. 5, 8. Palm. 20 BE. Ind. . 1823
rubra. : Gm. wht. 5, 8. Palm. 20 Maurit. . 1788
LATERAL, on one side, or on the sides,

Latur&a, Linn.
in allusion to the plant being found in con-
cealed. places. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Orobanchacee, A very curious little plant,

From lathratos, concealed ; :

furnished with white fleshy-scales in the place
of leaves. It is very shy of cultivation, and
may be increased by carefully dividing the
roots, ;
Squamaria . Green 4, H. Parasite 1 Brit., dry woods.
LAtuyrrvs, Linn. From Ja, augmentative, and
thouros, anything exciting ; in allusion to the
medicinal qualities of the seeds. Linn. 17,
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacew. This genus is
formed for the most part of very handsome
plants when in flower, the larger kinds being
well adapted for arbours or.shrubberies, where
they must be supplied with branches’ to sup-
port them. Any common soil suits them ;-
they are increased by seeds, and some of the
perennial kinds by dividing the roots. The
seeds of Z. Aphaca produce intense headache
if eaten in any quantity, while the roots of Z.
tuberdsus are said.to be wholesome food. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Vicia bithynica; 2, L. votundi-

folius ellipticus. See Ervum and Orobus.
altsieus . [Purp (Wt Hor. Ba Altal | 1832
cus , .iurp.. "y er. FP. eo8
amphicdrpus Pink “6H. ‘A. 14 Levant | 1680
angulatus .Red . 6, H. A.1 8. Bur. . 1683
guns cae xe " % He é * ‘ = Hors a ase
phaca . . Yel. . 6, H. Cl. ; ing., fields.
Armitage- | pur. bl, 5, H. De, 8. 8 Brazil . 1824
articulitus . Fsh.w.7,H.CL A.4 8. Ew . 1640
a een eu: a f a: cl. es : & Eur. . 1300
i icus 1. Purp. . = 3 ng., sea sh.
sessiliflorus. Purp. . 7, H. ‘A. 1 Switzerl. 1819
Californicus . Purp. . 6, H. De... Cl. 4 Californ. 1826
Cicera. . - Red .7,H.ClL A. 2 8. Eur. . 1633
cilidtus . . Purp.. 8, H. A. 2 Naples . 1832
_Clymenum . Blue .6,H.Cl A. 4 Levant . 1713
ame eee Le ae
co) Re oie Pa “ - .
decaphyllus . Red li. 6 H. De. ClL.4 N. Amer, 1827
Sreniubras. Hone a Be a oe 4 §. Eur. fd
helddes . . Purp.. . Cl ~4 v4 182
heterophyllusFlesh | 8, H. De. Cl.3 Europe . 1731
Bien <4 Eure: é % a. cl. t ‘ a eee
rtus . . Purp. . . ‘ rope .
inconspicuus. Purp. . Z H. A. 1 Levant . 1739
incirvus . . Blue .7, H. De. Cl.2 Russia . 1808
intermedius . ee . 8 Be De a. : Oa . 1820
itélicus . . Pink . 8, H. Cl. aes
latifdlius » . Purp. . 8 H. De. Cl. 5 Bog, woods,
iflorus . ite . Oe 5 ing., gards.
leptophyius, Purp. 6, H. A. 1 Caucasus 1818
ongipedun-)
pias } Red . 7, H. A. . 1817
lusitinieus “. Purp.. 7, H. Cl. A. 8 Spain . 1827
magellénicus. Pur.bl. 6, H. De. Cl.5 C. Horn. 1744
micrénthus . Purp. . 7, H. A. 1 §. France 1816
mutébilis. . Pr. red’, H. De. Cl.4 Siberia . 1825
myrtifoliug . Red .5,H.De. Cl.8 Philadel. 1822
nervdsus . . Blue.. 6,G, Ev. S. 4 Monte V. 1843
Nissélia Crim. . 6, H. A. 1 Eng., bushes.
odordtus . . Varieg. 7, H. CL A. 4 Sicily . 1700
palistris . . Pa.pur.6, H. De, Cl. 4 Brit..mo.wds.
pisiformis .Purp..7,H. De. Cl 3 Siberia . 1795
polymoérphus Pa. pr. 7, H. De. Cl, 3 Missouri 1824
praténsis. . Yel. .7,H.De. Cl3 Brit., mead.
pubéscens . Py, bl 5,G. Ev. & 4 B. Ayres 1843
PULprES oie i Pr, bl. 8, H. De. Tw.10 Brazil . 1836
purptreus .Purp..7,H.Cl A. 3 Crete .
roseus . . Red .7,H. De. Cl. 2 Iberia . 1822
rofungit® | Rose . 7, H. De, CL 2 Tauria . 1822
sativus . . White. 8,H. Cl. A. 3 8S, Bur. . 1640
setifolius . .Red .6,H. A. 1 8. Bur. . 1739
Spee ees og on i é: He rl re i 8. Eur. . ae
spurius. . . Purp, i q oh
stipulaceus | Purp. .7,H. De. Cl.3 N. York. 1816
sylvéstris. .Purp..7,H. De. Cl.3 Brit.,.mo.wds.
¢enuifdlius | Blue .7,H.Cl. A. 3 N, Africa 1820

Y2

LAU

324

tingitanus .Dk.pr.7,H.Cl A. 4 Barbary. 1680
tomentdsus . Lilac .6,H. De. Cl.3 B. Ayres 1839
tuberdsus .Red .7,H.De. Cl.2 Holland. 1596
tiumidus . .Red .7%,H.Cl <A. 1 Piedmt.. 1817
vendsus . Wt.red 6, H. De. Cl.3 Pennsyl.

Lavricex, or Laurets. An order of noble
trees and shrubs, inhabiting cool places in the
tropics. All more or less contain an aromatic
and fragrant principle ; some bear excellent
fruit, and others furnish very good timber.

LavureEL. See Laurus.

Lauren cHerry. See Cérasus Laurocérasus.

LavREL WATER is obtained by distillation from
laurel and peach leaves.

Lavrinem. See Laurdcew.

Lavroc&rasvs, or CHERRY LAUREL.
sus Laurocérasus.

Lavriéia, Juss. See Pavonia.

Lavresting. See Vibirnum Tinus.

Lavroruyiuus, Thunberg. From laurus, a
laurel, and phylion, a leaf ; in allusion to the
similarity of the foliage. Linn. 23, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Urticacece. A shrub of no great

See Céra-

beauty, from six to seven feet high, producing,

its minute green flowers in panicles ; it thrives
in loam and peat, and may be increased by
layers.

capénsis . .6,G. Ev. 8.6C.G.H. 1801

Latrus, Pliny. From the Celtic word blaur
(laur, the b is dropped), signifying green, in
allusion to the foliage of the plants. Linn. 9,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lawrdcee. This is a very
handsome and interesting genus of plants.
The stove and greenhouse kinds do well ina
mixture of sandy loam and peat, and ripened
cuttings generally root freely in sand, under
a glass; the stove species in a moist heat.
Among the most interesting and valuable of
the hardy kinds is ZL. ndbilis, or bay-tree,
which is injured by severe frost: it is, there-
fore, best to protect the plants with mats
when young; they will grow freely in com-
mon garden soil, and in the warmer coun-
ties where the weather does not hurt them,
they attain the size of trees. LZ. Benzon, L.
Sdssafras, and several others, are deciduous,
and in some situations attain a great size.
They may be increased by layers, or cuttings
of the roots. The bark of ZL. Benzvin is stim-
ulant and tonic, and in North America it is
used in intermittent fevers. In LZ. fétens an
acrid red, or violet juice, is particularly abun-
dant. All the species are more or less aro-
matic and stomachic. Synonymes: 1, Evés-
mus dlbidus; 2, Larus Borbdnia; 3, L.
californica. See Cinnamomum, Pérsca, Litsca,
and Oreodéphne.

. Green

zwstivalis . . Yellow. 4,H. De. 8, 6 N. Amer. 1775
ageregata. .Grn.yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. 8 China . 1821
albida 1 . Yellow. 4, H. De. 8. 10 Carolina. 1824
arumdtica .Green .6,G. Ev.S. 6
Benzdin . Yel.grn. 4, H. De. 8. 10 N. Amer. 1683
bullata. . .Green .6,G. Ev. 8. 6 C.G. H.. 1823
canariénsis . Yel.grn. 4, G. Ev. 8. 15 Canaries. 1815
carolinénsis Yel.grn. 5, H. Ev. 8, 15 N. Amer, 1806
glabra . Yel.grn. 5, H. Ev. 8. 15 N. Amer. 1806
obtiisa . Yel.grn. 4, H. Ev. T. 20 Carolina. 1806
pubéscens . Yel.grn. 4, H. Ev. T. 20 N. Amer. 1806
Catesbidna . White .5, H. De. 8. 10 Carolina. 1820
Chloréxylon. Grn. wt 4, 8. Ev. T. 60 W. Ind. . 1778

LAV

coriicea . White . 4,8. Ev. T. 50 W. Ind.. 1810
crassifolia . White . 4,8, Ev. T. 50 Cayenne. 1800
Diospyrus_ . Grn. yel. 4, H. De. 8S. 6 N. Amer. 1810
exaltata . . Wht.yel. 5,8. Ev. T. 60 Jamaica. 1800
Fergusdnii . Grn. yel. 5, H.
floribanda . Yel. grn. 4, 8. Ev. T, 50 W. Ind.. 1800
fdestens. . . Grn.yel. 5, G. Ev. T. 20 Madeira. 1760
geniculita . Yellow .4,H. De. 8. 6 N. Amer. 1759
indica . . Grn. yel. 7, G. Ev. T. 20 Madeira. 1665:
nivea . White .7,S. Ev. T. 20 . 1820
nobilis . . Yel. wt. 4, H. Ev. T. 208 Eur. 1561

crispa . Yel. wt. 5, H. Ev. T. 20

flore-pltno . Yel. wt. 5, H. Ev. T. 20

latifolia . . Yel. wt. 5, F. Ev, T. 20 Asia

salicifolia . Yel. wt. 4, H. Ev. 8. 6

undulata . Yel. wt.4,H. Ev. 8S. 4

variegita . Yel. wt. 5, H. Ev. T. 20
patens. . . Wht. yl. 5,8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind.. 182£
péndula Pal, yel. 5,8. Ev. T. 46 Jamaica. 1800
regilis. . .Green .4,H. De. T. 20 Californ. 1847
salicifolia. . Yel. gn. 4,8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind.. 1826
S4ssafras . . Grn.yel. 6, H. De. T. 50 N. Amer. 1633
spléndens’ . Yel.grn. 5,8. Ev. T. 40 KE. Ind. . 1800
thyrsiflora . Yel.grn. 4, H. Ev. T. 30 Madagas. 1810

LavAnputa, Linn. From lavo, to wash; in
allusion to the use made of its distilled water.
Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidceee. The
hardy kinds are the only plants of this genus
worth cultivating; they are much esteemed
for the fragrance of their flowers, and are most
valued when grown in a dry gravelly soil;
they are freely increased by cuttings planted
in a shady situation. The frame kinds do
well in any light rich soil, and are readily in-
creased from young cuttings in the same kind

of soil. Synonyme; 1, L. formdsa. See Ani-
sochilus.
abrotanoides . Lilac 7, G. Ev. 8. 1} Canaries . 1699
dentata . Lilac 8, F. Ev. 8. 14 8. Eur.. . 1597
formosa . Lilac 5, H. Ev. 8. 14 Canaries . 1816
heterophylla _ . Lilac 6, F. Ev. 8. 14 Hybrid 1816
latifolia . Lilac 8, H. Ev. 8. & 8. Eur. 1568
moultifida. . . Lilac 8, G. B. 14 8. Eur. 1597
pinnata . Lilac 6, G. Ev. 8. 14 Madeira .1777
pubéscens. . Lilac 6, G. Ev. 8. 14 Hybrid. 1816
spica . Lilac 8, H. Ev. 8. 2 8. Bur. .1568
alba Wht. 8, H. Ev. 8. 2. 8. Eur.
Stéechas Lilac 6, H. Ev. 8. 14 8. Eur. 1568
vera, Blue 7, H. Ev. 8: 14 8. Bur. . 1568
viridis ... . Pur, 6, Ff. Ev. 8. 14 Madeira «. 1777

Lavatkra, Tournefort. In honour of his friends,
the two Lavaters, famous physicians and natu-
ralists of Zurich. Zinn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Malvacee. The greenhouse and frame kinds
grow well in any light soil, and are readily
increased by cuttings of the ripened wood,
planted in the same kind of soil, under a
glass# The hardy herbaceous species grow
freely in any common soil, and increase by
divisions or seeds. The annuals and biennials
need only be sown in the open border in
spring. Synonymes: 1, Empédoclis ; 2, undu-
lata.

acerifdlia . Pink .7, F. Ev. 8. 5 Teneriffe . 1820
africina , Pink .6,F. Ev. 8. 5 Spain . , 1820
ambigua . Purp. . 8, H. A. 2 Naples 1824
arborea . . Purp. .:8, H. B. 6 Brit., sea co.

australis Purp. . 8, H. A.28. Eur. . 1820
biénnis. . .Red_ . 8, H. B. 4 Caucasus . 1819
erética . Li. blue 7, H. A.4 Candia . 1723
flava 1 . » Yellow. 7, H. A. 3 Sicily . . 1818
hispida . . Pink .6,F. Ev. 8. 6 Algiers . 1804
lanceolata . . Purp. . 8, H. A. 2 Europe. 1817
lusiténica . . Purp. . 8, F. Ev. 8. 8 Portugal . 1748
maritima Wht. .5,F. Ev.8. 28. Bur. . 1597
micans . . Purp. . 6, F. Ev. 8. 8 Spain . , 1796
neapolitina . Purp. . 8, H. Her.P.6 Naples . 1818

LAV 3

5 LEC

Olbia . . . Red pr. 8, F. Ev. 8. 8 Provence . 1570
pheenfcen . . Pink . 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 Canaries . 1816
lebtia. . . Pale .9,G.Her.P.2N. Hol, . 1820
setido-dlbia 2 Red .6,G Ev. 8.48. Eur. . 1817
~Ppunctita . . Pale . 8, H. A. 2 Italy . . 1800
“salvitellénsis . Pink . 7, H. B. 6 - 1831
sylvéstris . . Purp. . 8, H. A. 2 Portugal . 1817
thuringiaca . Li, blue 8, H. Her.P. 4 Germany. 1781
triloba . . . Li. pur. 6, F. Ev. 8S. 3 Spain . 1759
triméstris . . Flesh . 6, H. A. 2 Spain 1633
unguiculita . Lilac . 8, F. Ev. 8. 6 Samos. . 1807

LavenDER. See Lavéndula.

Lavenver corron. See Santolina.

Lavinia, Swartz. Supposed to be of Cingalese
origin. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee.
Mere annual weeds, growing in any common
soil—dectinbens, erécta.

Lavers (from favo, to wash) are a group of sea-
weeds. See Fucdcee. ;

Lavrapia, Velloza. In honour of the Marquis
of Lavradio, a distinguished patron of botany.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Violacece. This is a
very elegant shrub, requiring a mixture of
loam, peat, and sand ; and cuttings root freely
under a glass, in sand, in heat.
montina . Purple . 4,8. Ev. 8, 1 Brazil . . 1826

Lawsonta, Zinn. In honour of Isaac Lawson,
M.D., author of a Voyage to Carolina. Linn.
8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lythracee. Ornamental
trees, producing their flowers in panicles or
racemes; for culture and propagation, sce
Lavradia. The Egyptian women obtain a
paste from the powdered leaves, with which
they stain their fingers and feet an orange
colour ; this they esteem an ornament. It
will last for several weeks before there is occa-
sion to renew it. Synonyme: 1, L. inérmis,
L. spinisa.
flbal . . . White .4,8. Ev.T. 15 BE. Ind. .1752
purptrea. . Purple . 4,8. Ev. T. 15 E. Ind. . 1820
spindsa . . White .4,8. Ev. 8. 15 E. Ind. . 1759

Lax, loose, supple.

LaxmAnntia, &. Brown. In honour of E. Lax-
man, a Siberian traveller. Zinn. 6, Or. I,
Nat. Or. Liliacece. An interesting plant,
growing freely in loam and peat, and readily
increased by divisions.
grécilis . . Pur. wt. 6, G. Her. P. 3 N. Hol. . 1824
grandifléra. Wt. brn. 6, G. Her. P. } Swan R. .

Leapwort. See Plumbago.

Learets, small parts of compound leaves.

Leary, covered with leaves, or of the consis-
tence of a leaf.

Lednetum, Link, From letos, smooth, and
aggeion, a vessel; alluding'to the peridium.
Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Mucoracee. A
genus of minute wart-like Fungi, found upon
the leaves of mosses and decaying trunks of
trees—floriforme, Trevelyant,

LeatHerwoop. See Direa.

Luaruery, thick, of the consistence of leather.

Lesficria, Thunberg. After Lebeck, some un-
known botanist. Zinn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. Plants of some beauty, succeeding
in sandy loam and peat, and multiplied by
seeds, or cuttings in sand, under a glass. See
Indigéfera. reariuieat Lee

pani Yel. .4,G. Bv.8.40.G.H. . 17
Sue "Yeu 4, Gn. 80H . 1774

sepidria . -Yel. .4,G.Ev.8.80.G H. . 1820
soricea . . . Yel. .4,G.Ev.8.2 C.G. H.. 1774
subnida. . . Yel. .4,G. Ev. 8. 1} C.G.H.. 1924
subternita. . Yel. .6,G.Ev.8,3 ©.G.H.. 1824

LEsretonia. See Pavonia. :

LecanocArpus, Nees. From lekane, a basin,
and karpos, fruit. See Amardnthus cauli-
Jlorus. ;

Lucan6rreris, Blume. From lekane, a basin,
and pteris, a fern; in allusion to the form of
the fronds, Zinn. 24, Ov. 1, Nat. Or. Poly-
podiacee. A pretty stove fern.
carndsa. . . Yellow 5,8. Her.P. Java .

Lecanora, Acharius. From Ickane, a basin ;
alluding to the form of the shields. Zinn.
24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Parmeliacee. This genus
comprises some valuable plants. ZL. déra,
hematémma, parélla, and tartarea, are used
in dyeing, especially the latter, which is in
much request for dyeing woollen yarn—
aibélla, apochréa, argépholis, atra, brannea,
candelarea, polycarpa, carneo-litea, certna, cer-
vind, chloroletca, circindta, coarctata, crassa,
effusa, elegans, epigda, erythrélla, frustuldsa,
Sélgens, galdctina, gélida, glaicoma, hema-
tomma, porphgria, Hagen, crenulata, Hookerit,
hypnorum, lentigera, murdruin, oculata, pa-
rélla, pericléa, exigua, riibra, rubricdsa, sali-
cine, saxicdla, sophides, Stonei, subfisca, ta'rta-
rea-frigida, tuberculdsa, T'urnéri, wpsaliénsis,
varia, ventosa, virélla, vitellina,

Lecuika, Linn. After G. Leche, a Swedish bo-
tanist, who died in 1764. Linn. 3, Or. 3,
Nat. Or. Cistacew. Small plants, of no beauty,
and the commonest culture. Synonyme; 1,
L. major.
minor . . . White 7, H. Her. P. } Canada . 1802
racemultsa . White 7, H. Her. P. + N. Amer.. 1816
tenuifdlia . . White 6, H. Her. P. } Virginia . 1823
thymifolia. . White 7, H. Her. P. § Canada . 1780
villdsal . . White 7, H. Her. P. # N. Amer.. 1812

Lecnenatitia, R. Brown. Named in compli-
ment to M. Lechenault, a French botanist
and traveller. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Good-
eniacece. Very elegant plants when in blossom.
They grow best in a mixture of turfy loam,
peat, and sand; and cuttings of the young
wood root readily in the same kind of soil,
under a glass, Synonymes: 1, L. Baxtéri; 2,
L. grandiflora.

formdsa . . Scarlet 6, G. Ev. S. 1 N. Hol. . 1824
oblital . . Orange 6, G. Ev. S. 1 N. Hol. - 1824
Baxttri . . Ser. yl. 6, G. Ev. 8. 1 N. Hol.

biloba2 . . Blue .6,G. Ev §.1N. Hol. . 1840
arcudta . . Yel.sc. 6, G. Ev. 8. 1 N. Hol. 1844

spléndens . Scarlet 6, G. Ev. 8. 1 N. Hol, of isda
Lecfona, Acharius. From lekis, a saucer, and
eidos, like; in allusion to the saucer-like
shields. Zinn. 24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Parme-
lidecee. A very extensive genus of Lichens,
found in almost every situation, and at all
seasons of the year. Synonymes: 1, Lichen
escharoides ; 2, Lichen atrocarpus; 8, Lichen
céluus—abiétina, alabastrina, alba, dlbo-ceru-
léscens, a. tirgida, andmala, anthracina, aro-
matica, ftro-cinérea, dtro-alba, atro-virens,
geographica, Atro-flava, Atro-rufa, césio-rifa,
candida, canéscens, carnéola, cinéreo-fasca,
citrinélla, ‘cénfluens, conspurcita, coracina,

LEC

326

LEM

corticola,- ded&lea, decipiens, decdlorans, gra-
nuldsa 1, doldsa, Ehrhartiana, epipdlia, escha-
roides, fumésa 2, fasco-atra, fasco-lutea, ich-

madéphila, immérsa, incdna, lapicida, Light--

fodtia, lucida, lurida, Ilntéola, ldteo-dlba,
marmérea, melizéa, microphflla, miscélla,
Cidéri, ordsthea, parastma, petréa, pholididta,
polftropa, .quérnea, rivulosa, rubiformis, ru-
péstris 3, sabuletorum, gedchroa, sanguinaria,
scabrosa, scalaris, silicea, speirea, sulphurea,
uliginésa, verruculdsa, vesicularis, viridéscens.
LecoéntEa, De Candolle. Named after John
Leconte, F.L.S., of Savannah, in Georgia, a
celebrated American botanist. Linn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcee. For culture and
propagation, refer to Pedéria.
Bojeridna . White . S. Ev, Cl. 6 Madagascar 1823

Lecéntia, Zorr. See Peltdndra.

LecytaipAcre#, or Lecrrus, consist of large
trees growing in the hottest parts of South
America, especially in Guiana.
Courotpita guianénsis is the cannon-ball tree ;
‘the Brazil nuts of our shops are the fruit of
Bertholletia exctlsa.

Licyruis, Lefling. From Tecythos, an oil-jar ;
in allusion to the form of the seed-vessels,
Linn. 18, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lecythidacee. The
soil best adapted to these plants is a mixture
of loam and sand, and they require to be kept
in a strong heat. Cuttings of the ripened
wood will root in sand, under a glass, in heat,
The fleshy seeds of Lécythis are eatable, but
leave a bitter taste in the mouth.

adétimon . Yel. wht. 4,8, Ev. 8. 6 Maranh. . 1825
amara . . Yel. wht. 4, 8. Ev. 8. 12 Guiana 1825
bracteata . Yel. wht. 4, 8. Ev. 8. 10 Maranh. '. 1825
grandiflora. Yel. wht. 4, 8. Ev. T. 60 Trinidad . 1824
minor . . Yel. wht. 4,8. Ev. 8. 10 Carthage . 1825
parviflora . Yel. wht. 4, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Trinidad . 1825

Lepesotria, Roth. After M. Ledebour, a bo-
tanical author. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liti-
dcee. IL. hyacinthina is possessed of some
beauty, and is of very simple cultivation.
hyacinthina . Grash. wht. 6, G. Bu, P. 3 B. Ind. 1832

Lepeptria, Link. Named as above. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apidcew. A plant of no beauty,
requiring the most simple culture. Syno-
nyme: 1, Tragium tadricwm—pimpinelloides 1.

LepocArpon. See Badbisia,

LepocArrum. See Balbisia.,

Lipon cum. See Cistus Ledon.

Lipum, Linn. From ledon, the Greek name
for a plant now known as the Cistus Lédon.
In foliage the present genus agrees with the
plant of the ancients, Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Ericacee. This is an ornamental genus of
plants, well suited for the shrubbery, where
they form a fine contrast to Rhododéndrons.
They thrive best in bog earth, and young
plants are obtained from layers, treated in the
same way as the Rhododéndrons. Synonyme:
1, L. greenlindicum. See Ammgrsine.
pores oe ae whe & Ee Ey, 8. 1, Canada .
iufolium . . White 2a REE Ss Wea vorris

palistre . - White 4, H. Ev. 8. 2 Europe . 1762
» decimbens . White 4; H’ Ev. 8. 1} Hudsn. B. 1762

Lea, Linn. In honour of James Lee, founder

The fruit of |

of the Hammersmith nursery, and whose

yandsons are the present proprietors. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Vitdcee. Plants only worthy
of cultivation in general ‘collections. A mix-
ture of loam and peat suits them well, and
good sized cuttings root freely in sand, under
a glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1, Panax exctisa,
Ardalia exotlsa,

eequata . . Green .10,8. Ev. 8. 10 B Ind. . 1777
coccinea 1 . Scarlet. 10,8. Ev. §. 6 Java. . 1860
erispa . . White . 10,8. Her. P. 4 0. G. H. 1767
hirta . . Green . 10,8. Ev. 8. 6 E, Ind, . 1823
macrophflla White .10,8. Ev. 8. 4 EB. Ind. . 1806
robista . Green .11,8. Ev. 8. 6 BE. Ind. . 1823
sambucina . Yellow. 10,8. Ev. 8. 10 E. Ind. . 1790

LrrAcez. See Vitdcee.

LEE cHEE. See Euphoria Litchi.

Leek. See Allium Pérrum.

Letrsia, Swartz. After J. D. Leers, a German
botanist. Zinn. 8, Or. 2. Nat. Or. Grami-
nacee. These plants possess little to recom-
mend them. They grow readily in any common
soil, and are increased by seeds.

australis .Apetal .7, H. Grass. 14 N. Hol. . 1819
oryzoides . Apetal .7, H. Grass. 2 Levant 1793
virginica .Apetal . 7, H. Grass. 13 N. Amer.. 1770

LrcHorn straw is the straw of a bearded va-
riety of wheat, resembling rye.

Lecumz, ja pod, the fruit of leguminous

LEGUMEN, plants.

Lecuminods#. A large group of plants bearing
legumes or pods. See Fabacee.

Lxeuminous. Plants which bear legumes, or
pods, such as the pea, the bean, &c.

LEl4ntuus, Grisebach. From letos, smooth,
plane, and anthos, a flower; on account of the
even or regular corolla. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Gentiandcee. A genus nearly allied to
Lisidnthus, to which refer for culture. Syno-
nymes; 1, Lisiénthus longifolius, Téchia longt-
Solia ; 2, L. nigréscens ; 3, L. wmbellatus.
longifolius 1. Yellow . 8,8. Ev. 8. 2 Jamaica. 1844
nigréscens 2. Blackish 8, G. B. 14 Guateml 1842
umbellatus 3. Grn. yel. 5, 8. Ev. 8. 8 Jamaica. 1843

Liicuta, De Candolle. See Helidnthus.

LemAntuium, Michaux. From leimon, a mea-
dow, and anthos, a flower. Linn. 28, Or..1,
Nat. Or. Melanthacece. These plants are worth
cultivating. They thrive well in a peat soil,
in a damp situation, and are increased by
seeds. Synonymes: 1, Melénthium hgbridum,
latifolium, racemdsum ; 2, monoicum, polyga-
mum; 3, virginicum, Helinias virginica, Ve-
ratrum virginicum.
hybridum 1 . White 6, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1822
monoicum 2 , Brwn. 6, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1817
virginicum 3 . Brwn. 6, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1768

LetocaArrus. See Leocarpus.

LEIopHYLLUM, Spreng. From letos, smooth,
and phyllon, a leaf; the leaves are quite
smooth. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bricacea.
For cultivation, &c., see Ledwm and Ammgr-
sine.

Lyonii . . White .4,H. Ev. 8.1 Carolina . 1812

Lemanza, Bory. In honour of M. Leman, a
French botanist. Zinn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Fucacee. This is rather a curious genus ; the
_ Species are always found floating in fresh-water
rivers—fluvidtilis, média, toruldsa,

LEM

327

LEO

Limya, Zinn. From: lepis, a scale; in refe-
rence to the form of the plants. Linn. 21,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Pistiacee. Annual weeds,

found floating in stagnant water, and’ known.

to most under the name of Duckweed—gibba,
minor, polyrhiaa, tristlea. .

Lemnian rarruH, is the dried and powdered
-pulp which invests the seed of the fruit of
Adansénia digitata, usually known - by the
name of Baobab, :

Lumon. See Citrus médica.

Lewon-arass. See Cymbopogon Schendntius.

Lemonia, Lindl. Named in honour of Sir
Charles Lemon, Bart., M.P. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Rutdécee. <A beautiful stove shrub,
bearing abundance of deep rose-coloured flowers.
Cuttings of the half-ripened- wood will root in
sand, under a glass, in heat.
spectébilis . Deep rose . 9,8. Ev. 8. 2 Cuba . 1839

L&wyea, Klotzsch. After M. Lenné, a distin-
guished landscape gardener. Linn. 17, Or. 5,
Nat. Or. Fabacece. This plant has.small pin-
nated leaves, and clusters of pretty drooping
crimson flowers. It loses its leaves in winter,
and grows very well in the open air during
summer; but as it flowers in May, or even
earlier, it can only be treated as a greenhouse
plant. :
robinivldes . Crimson . 4, G. De. 8. 6 Mexico. 1843

Leys. See Ervum Léns.

LentAco. See Vibirnum Lentago.

LENTIBULARIACEH, or BUTTERWORTS, are a
small group of dwarf herbaceous plants, living
in water or boggy places, and some are very
pretty when in flower.

LENTIBULARLE., A vety interesting group of
aquatic plants. See Lentibulariacee.

Lentic&itL=, Rudimentary roots appearing on
stems of plants.

Lenricuta. See Ervum Lenticula.

LENTICULAR, lens, or pea-shaped.

Lenricindsus, freckled, pimpled.

Leytin. See Ervum Léns.

Lentiscus. See Pistacia Lentiscus. oe

Lerocarpus, Link. From leios, smooth, and
karpos, a fruit; in allusion to the smooth
-peridium. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Lycoper-
dacee, ‘This is found in clusters on rotten
wood, and has the appearance of being var-
nished with vermilion. Synonyme: 1, Lyco-
pérdon frdgile—vernicosus 1.

Lrocnitus, Lindley. From leios, smooth, and
cheilos, a lip, in allusion to the lip of the

‘flower. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacece.
‘Stove Epiphytes, nearly allied to Rodriguezia,
and requiring the same culture. Synonymes:
1, Oncidium carindtus ; 2, L. herbaceus, On-
ddium micranthérum, Rodriguézia maculata.
See Oncidium. © :
earinatusl. . Orange .10, 8. Epi. } Halapa . 1842
cochlearis.. . Yellow ;.'-8, 8. Epi. + Dominica 1842
herbaceus . . Grn. wht. 10, 8. Epi. 4 La Guay. 1848

- oncidicides 2 . Wt.p.pur. 12, 8. Epi. 4 Mexico . 1842

* sanguinoléntus Crimson . 11, 8. Epi. 4 La Guay. 1842

Leondtis, Persoon. , From leon, a lion, and ous,
an ear; in reference to the fancied resemblance
in the corolla. Zinn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

Lamiacee, Fine ornamental plants. They
require to be grown in loam and peat, and
should have plenty of air, to allow of their.
flowering in perfection, Cuttings root in
sand, under a glass, in heat. JL. nepetifolia
_requires the treatment commonly given to
tender annuals. Synonymes: 1, Phlomis Leo-
norus ; 2, P. Leonitis. :

intermedia . Orange. 9,8. Ev. 8. 3 C.G. H. 1822
Leontrus 1 . Scarlet . 11, G. Ev. 8. 3 C. G. H. 1712
nepetefolia. Orange. 9,8, A. 8 KE. Ind.. 1778
ovata 2 . Orange. 6, 8. A. 14 C. G. H. 1713

Lzéyticr, Linn, Abridged from Leontopétalon,
which is derived from leon, a'lion, and petalon,.
a leaf; because of the resemblance of the leaf
of L. leontopétalon to the impression of a lion’s
foot. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Berberidacee.
Plants of little beauty, succeeding in ‘any
common soil, and increased by offsets, or

seeds. See Caulophglium.

altaica . Yel. 4, F. Tu. P. 4 ‘Siberia . 1822

Chrységonum. Yel. . 5, F. Tu. P. $ Levant . 1740

leontopétalon ..Yel. .4, F. Tu. P. # Levant . 1597

odessana . Yel. .4,H. Tu. P. 2 Odessa . 1828

vesicaria . Yel, .5,F. Tu. P. 3 Siberia . 1821
Lzénropon, Linn. From leon, a lion, and

odous, a tooth; in allusion to the tooth-like
divisions of the leaves. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat..
Or. Asteracece. Herbaceous plaits,.of no value.
They grow in any common soil, and increase
freely by seeds, or divisions of the roots.
Synonymes: 1, Prendnthes bulbdsus; 2, Ta-
raécacum ceratiphorum ; 8, T. glaucdnthum ;
4, T. Vicolor; 5, Leéntodon lividus; 6, L.
alpwus—alpinus, bessarabicus, bulbdsus 1,
cichoraceus, ceratéphorus 2, corniculatus, erio-
podus, etythrospérmus, glaucanthos 3, glau-
céscens, levightus, leucdanthos 4, nigricans,
obovatus, palustris, serétinus, Stévenii, Tarax-
acum. See Callispea and Thrincia. :
LronroPftaton. See Leéntice leontopétalon. °
Leontopopium, R. Brown, From leon, a lion,
and pous, a foot; the heads of the flowers
have been fancifully likened to a lion’s foot.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. This
plant does best cultivated in peat soil; it is
well suited for ornamenting rock-work, and is
increased by seeds, or divisions of the roots.
Synonymes: 1, vulgare, Gnaphaliwm Leonto-
podium. a
helvéticum 1 . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. } Austria . 1776

Lzontrus, Linn. From leon, a lion, and oura,
a tail; in allusion to the appearance of the
spike of flowers. Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat.

rv. Lamidcee, The herbaceous species grow
freely in common garden soil, and increase
readily by seeds. The other kinds require to
be treated similar to other hardy and half-
hardy annuals and biennials. Synonymes- 1,
L. crispus ; 2, L. villosus, L. condensitus ; 3,
L. heterophgllus; 4, L. altatcus, L. multifi-
dus, ; : .

Cardiaca. . ..Red . 6, H. Her. P. 3 Brit., banks.
erfspus1 . .Red .7, H. Her. P. 8 Siberia . 1658
villdsus2. . Pur. .7;H. Her. P. 3 Tauria . 1820

lécerus . Pink . 6, H. Her. P. 3 Nepal . 1823

Junitus8 . . Yel. .7,H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1752

Marrubidstrum Pur. . 6, H. A. 2 Europe . 1710

‘multiidus , . Pur. . 6, H. A. 1 Europe . 1817

LEO 828 LEP
re moon : ae : % a z 3 Baur : 118 in the same kind of soil, and placed under a
ricus ‘ % et a fy a Ldberla | , ; - S ~ ]
tatéricus 4) | Flesh. 9, H. B.2 Russia. 1756 | $1288, will root in a very short time.
2 cristata’ . . Purple . 6,8, Her. P. 2 E. Ind. . 1820
LeoparpAntuus. See Grammatophgilum.

LEoPaRp’s-BANE. See Dorénicum.

Leoparp’s-BANE. See Arnica Dorénica.

Leopotpixia. Named by Martius, in memory
of the late Empress of Brazil. Linn. 21, Or.
6, Nat. Or. Palmacew. A fine palm, requiring
similar treatment to other Brazilian palms.
palchra. . Straw . 5,8. Palm. 60 Brazil . 1825

Lrotia, Hill. The meaning is not explained.
Linn, 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Helvellacee. A
genus of very little interest, found on the
ground in moist woods, or on trees—infundi-
buliformis, labrica, nana.

LepAcuys. See Obeliscéria.

_LepAnrusrs, Swartz, From lepos, bark, or lepis,
scale, and anthos, a flower ; the plants of this
genus have very small flowers, and grow upon
the bark of trees. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
-Orchidacee. A genus of the most piginy of
orchidex, with the habit of a Pleurothdllis. It
‘can only be grown under a bell-glass, among

damp moss, in a cool part of the house. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Stélis calodictyon, Calodictyon
dndicum.

crassifolia . Yel. pur. 5, 8. Epi. } Mexico . 1841
sanguinea . . Red . . 5,8. Epi. £ Jamaica . 1836
tridentita . . Yel. pur.1, 8. Bpi. § Jamaica . 1834
calodictyon1 . Yel. rose 4,8. Epi. $ Jamaica . 1860

Lerecufnia, JWilldenow. In honour of John
Lepechin, a Russian botanist. Linn. 14, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Lamiacee. Rather pretty plants,
growing well in a mixture of peat and loam,
and increased by cuttings, planted under a
glass. L. spicita requires to be protected in
frosty weather. Synonyme; 1, Horminum cau-
léscens,
chenopodifolia Red ._. 7, H. Her. P. } Siberia . 1818
spicata 1 . Pa. yell. 7, F. Her. P. } Mexico. 1800

Lerzocérces. See Andropogon.

Lereriza, Herb. See Narcissus.

Lepicatne. See Hieracium.

LericépHatus. See Cephalaria.

Lepicuésma, J. Smith. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polypodiacee. Synonymes: 1, Cheildnthes
lentigera, Notholéna lentigera; 2, N. Mardnte,
Acrostichum Mardnte: ; 3, Cheildénthes myrio-
phglla, Notholéna myriophglia; 4, N. si-
nudata,
lentigeral . Brown . 5,8. Her. P. 3S. Amer. . 1822
Mardnte 2 . Bin.yel. 6, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. . 1824
myriopbylla3 Brown . 5, 8. Her. P. 48. Amer. .
sinuata4. . Brown. 5,8. Her. P.4 Peru . 1831

Lericystis, J. Smith. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polypodiacee. Synonymes: 1, Polypo-
dium incinum, Goniophlébium incanum ; 2,
Pleopéltis pinnatifida ; 3, Goniophléebium Twee-
didnum.

incana 1 . Yel. .7,H. Her. P. 1 America . 1811

macrocarpa 2 Yel. .5,8. Her. P. $8. Amer, .
Tweediana 3. Yel. . 5,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil
LepipAGaTuHis, Willdenow. From lepis, a scale,
and agathis, a ball. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Acanthacee. This genus is nearly related
to Justicia ; it thrives well in any light rich
soil; and cuttings of the young wood, planted

Lepfpium, R&. Brown. From Jepis, a scale ; in
allusion to the shape of the pods, which ap-
pear like little scales. Linn. 15, Nat. Or.
Brassicacee. Most of these plants are uninte-
resting, and none of them pretty. L. sativum
is the well-known garden cress. They are all
easily increased by seeds sown in the open
ground. Synonymes: 1, Thidspi campéstre ;
2, Cochlearia Draba; 3, Thidspi hirtum; 4,
Lepidium graminifolium; 5, L: gramina-

folium. See Eundmia, Hutchinsia, LIonop-

sidium, Senebiéra, and Teesddlia.

sativum . White .6, H. A. 1 Persia . 1548
crispum. . While . 6, H. A.1 Persia . 1548
latifolium . White . 6, H. A.1 Persia . 1548

affine, bonariénse, campéstre 1, capénse, car-
ddmines, chalepéase, cordatum, coronopifolium,
crassiflérum, Cummingianum, cuneifolium,
densiflorum, divaricatum, Draba 2, Ecklonit,
Gussoni, hirtum 3, hyssopifolium, Ibéris 4, in-
cisumn, latifoliwm, lineare, lyratum, Menziesit,
micranthum, Novee-Holldndic, oleraceum, per-
foliatum, Piscidium, ruderale, spindsum, subu-
latwm, suffruticdsum 5, vesicarium, virgini-
cum. '

LepiposPiRMA, Labillardiére. From lepis, a
scale, and sperma, a seed; in allusion to the
scaly appearance of the seeds. Linn. 8, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Cyperacece. This plant is not pos-
sessed of much interest ; it will grow in any
kind of soil, and is increased by divisions.
gladiata ‘ .Apetal .7, G. Grass. 3 N. Hol. - 1819

Lepipozamia. See Zamia.
Lericdnum, Wahlenbd. Linn. 10, Or. 3, Nat
Or. Caryophyllacee, Yor culture and propa-
gation, see Arenaria.
villssum . .Red .6, H. A. } Siberia

LEPIDOTED, covered with scurfy dots.

Lepfsmium, Hooker, Linn. 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Cactacee. A succulent genus, resembling
Rhipsalis, and from which it differs but slightly
in character. It requires the treatment of
Cacti, and is of the easiest culture. Syno-
nymes: 1, Cereus syuaniulosus, C. élegans ; 2,
C. tenuispinus, Cactus ténuis, Céreus myosurus.
commine 1 . Rose wht. 9,8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil . 1836
myostuus 2 . Yell. wht. 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Brazil . 1837

Lepraris, Linn. From lepra, leprosy; the
plants on which the species grow appear as if
diseased with leprosy. Linn. 24, On 8, Nat.
Or. Graphidacee. Found most common on
old pales, or rocks. They are generally of a
yellowish cast. Z. ochracea is one of the
Lichens used in dyeing—chlorina, flava, ochra-
cea, virescens. See Chlorocéccum.

Leprovs, covered with spots, or scales.

covered with white or
LEPROUSLY - SILVERY, }

silvery scales, or scurf,
LEpRously-WHITE, resembling the leprosy.

LepRrovusiy-ToMENTOSE, covered with shaggy
down, having the appearance of leprosy.

Lerrateum, De Candolle. From leptaleos,
slender, in allusion to the slender filiform

. 1837

LEP

829

LEP

leaves. Zinn. 15, Nat. Or, Brassicdcece. The
seeds of this annual species have only to be sown
in the open ground, Synonyme: 1, Sisgm-
brium filifolium.

filifollum1 . Yellow . 6, H.

LeprAnpra, Nuttall.

A. } Siberia . 1820

From leptos, slendcr, and
aner, an anther. Zinn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Scrophulariacece. The plants of this genus are
well adapted for ornamenting flower-borders,
and are readily increased by divisions of the
roots. Synonymes: 1, Verénica sibirica; 2,
V. virginica.

sibirical . . Blue .7, H. Her. P. 2 Dahuria . 1779
virginica2 . Wht. .7, H. Her. P. 5 Virginia . 1714

incarnita . Flesh . 7, H. Her. P. 5 Virginia . 1714
Meytri. . . Blue .6, H. Hor. P. 3 Dahuria . 1837

Leprintuus, Michaux. From leptos, slender,
and anthos, a flower; the tube of the flower is
long and slender, Linn. %, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Pontederdcee. This species may be preserved
in peat soil, in a very moist situation ; it is
increased by offsets. See Heteranthéra.
gramineus Yellow 7, H. Aq. P. 1 N. Amer.

Lepratrea. See Zégea.

LeprocAuuis, Don. From leptos, slender, and
kalos, beautiful. Plant slender and very pretty.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Convolvulacece. This
plant may be referred to Zpomca, for culture,

. 1823

&e. Synonymes: 1, Ipomea muriedta, JI.
armata, .
quinital . Violet .7, G. Her. P. 3 Mexico

Leprocarpma, De Candolle. From leptos, slender,
and karpos, a fruit; in allusion to the slender
fruit-pods. Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicacce.
The seed of this annual should be sown in the
open ground early in spring. Synonymes: 1,
Tuirritis Loeselit, Sisgmbrium Locselii—Loe-
sélii 1.

LerrocArrus, Rk. Brown. From leptos, slender,
and karpos, a fruit. Linn, 22, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Restiacee. A mere weed, requiring to be
grown in the greenhouse, and increased by
divisions. Synonyme: 1, Schenddum ténax—
ténax 1.

Lepréceras, Lindley. From leptos, slender,
and keras, a horn. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. Greenhouse terrestrial Orchids,
growing freely in rough heath-mould, and in-
creased by division.

fimbritta . . Yellow 5,G. Ter. $ Swan R.
oblénga . . Yellow 5,G. Ter. 3 SwanR. .
pectinita . Yellow 5,G. Ter. # Swan R.

LeprocHio0a, Beauvois. From leptos, slender,
and chioa, grass; in allusion to the slender
habit of the plants. Zinn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Gramindcee. This genus consists for the most
part of annuals. They grow in any soil, and
are increased by seeds. Synonyme: 1, Poa
chinénsts,

cynosuroides . . Apetal 5, Grass. $B. Ind. . 1824
domingénsis . . Apetal 6, Grass. 3 W. Ind. . 1820
filiformis1., . .Apetal 7, Grass. 2 China . 1820
proctra . . . Apetal 7, Grass. 4 Brazil . 1823
tenérrima . . Apetal 6, Grass. 1} China . 1820
virgata . . . . Apetal 7, Grass. 2 W. Ind. . 1727

LzptopActyion, Hooker. See Leptosiphon.

Lerropiirmis, Wallich.

From leptos, slender,
and derma, the skin; the branches are covered
with separating fibrous bark. Zinn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Cinchondcece. For cultivation, &c.,
refer to Hamiltinia. Synonyme: 1, Hamil-
tonia frauticdsa.

lanceolata . Yellow . 6, G.

Leprrocrimma, J. Sinith.
and gramma, a writing; fronds. Linn. 24,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Stove ferns.
Synonymes: 1, Gymnogrdmma. asplenotdes ; 2,
G. polypodioides ; 3, G. villosa.
asplenioldes 1. Brn. yel. 6, 8. Her. P. 14 Jamaica
gracile . . Brn, yel. 6,8. Her. P. # Brazil .

polypodioides2 Brn. yel. 6, 8. Her. P.1 Brazil .
villdsum 3. . Brn. yel. 7,8. Her. P.1 Brazil . 1836

Lerromértia, 2. Brown. From leptos, slender,
and meros, a part. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Santalacee. Ornamental plants, - succeeding
well in a soil composed of loam and peat in
equal parts ; and cuttings of the ripened wood
will root readily in sand, under a glass. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Thésium drupdceum.
fcida . . White .5G.Ev.8.1N. Hol. . 1823
Billarditvil . White . 5 G, Ev.8.1N. Hol. . 1823

Lerrémirus, Agardh. From leptos, slender, and
mitos, a thread. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Confervaceee. These plants are found floating
in the water. They consist of very slender
intertangled filaments, from the extreme fine-
ness of which the generic name is contrived—
clavatus, ldcteus, minutissimus, nanus.

LeEToPHYLLUS, slender-leaved.

Lerroruyncnos, De Candolle.
coma.

LeprostpHon, Bentham. From leptos, slender,
and siphon, a tube ; in allusion to the slender-
ness of the tube of the corolla. Linn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Polemonidcee. These are very
elegant annuals, well worthy of a place “in
every flower-border. The seed should be
sown in peat soil, and if this is done in
autumn, the plants will flower in April and
May, but if sown in spring they will produce
flowers in autumn. See Leploddctylun.

8. 6 Nepal .
From leptos, slender,

See Chrys6-

androsiceus . Blue wht. 8, H. A.1 Californ. 1833
cilidtus ose . .6, H. A. 1 Californ. 1833
densiflorus .Purp.. . 6, H. A. 4 Californ. 1833
corolla-4lba . White. . 6, H. A. 4 Californ. 1833
grandifldrus . Blue yell. 9, H. A.1_ Californ. 1833
Tuteus . . Deep yell. 9, H. A. 14 Californ. 1833
aureus . . Orange . 9, F. A.1 Californ. 1833
pallidus . . Pale yel.. 9, H. A. 14 Californ. 1833
parviflorus . Yellow . 9, H. A. 1} Californ. 1833

Leprosréruum, Forster. From leptos, slender,
and sperma, a seed; in allusion to the small
narrow seeds. Linn. 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Myrtucee. All the plants of this genus are
well worthy of extensive cultivation, as well
for the neatness of their foliage as for the
beauty of their blossoms. They thrive best in
a mixture of loam, peat, and sand, and cut-
tings root in sand, under a glass; they may
also be raised from seeds, but plants from
cuttings are preferable, as they flower when
young, and those raised from seeds do not
flower till they become large. Synonymes: 1,
Billitia flexudsa; 2, L. grandifolium; 3,

LEP

330

LES

B. margindta ; 4, Fabricia myrtifolia ; 5, L.

stellatum. See Billotia and Metrostderos.
arachnoideum. White 6, G. Ev. 8. 8 N.8. W. . 1795
attenuatum . White 6, G. Ev.S.4 N.S. W. . 1795
baccttum . . White 6,G, Evy. 8.3 N. Hol. . 1790
emarginatum . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 5 N. Hol. 1818
flavéscens . «. White 6, G. Ev. 8.5 N. Hol. 1787
flexudsum 1 . White 6, G. Ev. 8.6 N. Hol. 1823
grandiflbrum 2 White 6, G. Ev.8.5 N. Hol. . 1810
imbricatum . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Hol. 1823
juniperinum . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Hol. 1790
lanigerum . White 6,G. Ev.8.5 N. Hol. . 1774
marginatum 8. White 6, G. Ev. 8.5 N Hol. 1820
multicatle. White 6, G. Ev. 8.4 N. Hol. 1821
obliquum . White 6, G. Ev. 8.4 N. Hol. . 1800
obtusum . . White 6, G. Ev. 8.5 N.S. W. . 1820
ovatifolium 4 . White 6,G. Ev.8.5 N. Hol. .
pubéscens . . White 6,G. Ev.8.5 N.S. W.. 1774
parvifdlium . White 6,G. Ev.8.4.N. Hol. . 1789
péndulum . . White 7,G. Ev.8.4N. Hol. .
porophyllum . White 6, G. Ev. 8.3 N 8. W. . 1800
scoparium’. . White 6,G. Ev. 8.5 N. Zeal. . 1772
grandifldrum White 7, G. Ev, 8.4 Pt. Jack,, 1817
rubricatle . White 6,G. Ev.S.5 N.S W.. 1817
sericeum . White 6,G. Ev.8.5 N.S. W.. 1818
squarrdsum . White 7, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Hol.
thymifolium . White 6, G. Ev. 8.4 N. Hol. 1824
triloculare . . White 6,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Hol. 1800
tuberculdtum 5 White 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Hol. 1816

Leprostétma, D. Don. From leptos, slender,
and stelma, a crown. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asteraceae, This is a strong-growing plant,
attaining the height of seven or eight feet ;
the flowers are produced in large panicles. It
will grow well in a rich light soil, protected
from severe frosts, and may be increased by
seeds, or by separating the roots.
méximum . Whtsh. 9, F. Her. P. 6 Mexico

Leprostroma, Fries. From leptos, thin, and
stroma, a layer ; in allusion to the thin consis-
tence of the species. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Uredinacee. These species are found
on the stalks of ferns, and on the leaves of
some plants—caricnum, filictnum, scirpinum
spirea.

Leprotes, Lindley. From leptos, slender; in
allusion to the leaves. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidaceee. These are pretty little species,
growing rather freely among broken potsherds,
decayed vegetable matter, and moss, and may
be increased by divisions.

bicolor . Wht. red. 4, 8. Epi. $ Brazil . 1881
glaucophylla. Wht pur. 2,8. Epi. 4 OrganMts. 1838
8

céncolor . . White . 2,8. Epi. } Brazil . 183
serrulita White ‘98. Epi. i Brazil | 1838
Leprtris. See Lepturus.
Lerrurus. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Grami-

nace. Hard grasses. Synonyme: 1, Rottboél-
lia incurvata. —filiformis, incurvatus 1, subu-
latus. See Ophiarus.

LeryropiA, R. Brown. From lepyrodces, scaly ;
because the bracteas are within the scales of
the spike. Linn, 22, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Resti-
dcee. This plant requires the protection of
the greenhouse. A mixture of light sand,
loam, and peat, in equal portions, suits it
well, and it may be increased by dividing the
roots.
gracilis . Apetal . 5, Grass. 2.N. Hol. . . 1824

Liria. Named by De Candolle, in compliment
to his friend M. Leri. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asteracee. Mere biennial weeds, They

. 1897,

are natives of the West Indies. Synonyme:
1, Tussilago nitans—Albicans, ndtans 1, pi-
mila.

Lescuenabitia. See Lechenanditia.

Liisxra, Hedwig. In honour of N. G. Leske,
professor of natural history at Marburg. Linn.
24, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Bryacee. A genus of
mosses, sometimes united to Hgpnum, which
the species very much resemble.. They are
found during spring and summer on the
trunks of trees, &c. Synonymes: 1, Hgpnum
atrovirens, attenudtum ; 2, Plerogonium rotun-
difolium ; 8, Hyipnwm médium, inundatum—
complanata, dendroides, incurvata 1, inulacea
2, polyantha, polycarpa 8, pulchélla, rufés-
cens, sericea, trichomanoides.

Lespepiza, Michaux. In honour of M. Les-
pedez, once governor of Florida, and a great
patron of botany. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. Very showy plants when in flower.
The herbaceous kinds grow well in peat bor-
ders, and are increased by dividing the roots
in spring. The shrubby kinds must be grown
in a mixture of sand and peat ;, and cuttings
of the young wood root readily in sand, under
aglass. The seeds of the annual kinds should
be sown in a peat border, in a sheltered situa-
tion. Synonymes: 1, Anthyllis cuncdta; 2,
Hedgsarum jinceum ; 3, L. hirta; 4, L. divér-
gens; 5, L. reticulata; 6, L. sessiliflora.

angustifolia . Pa.pur. 6, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1800
capitata . Striped 6, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer, 1789
eriocarpal . Violet .7,G. Ev. S 1 Nepal 1819
frutéscens. . Purple. 7,H. De. 8. 3 Virginia . 1739
glomerdta. . Purple. 7,8. Tw. A.3 E. Ind . 1819
jancea2 . . White.7,H. Ev. 8. 2 Siberia . 1776
polystéchya . White. 7, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer, 1789
procimbens . Purp. . 7, H. De. Tr.3 N. Amer. 1816
prostrata . . Purp. .7,-H. De. Tr.4 N. Amer, 1810
Stivei Purp. . 7, H. A. 1N. Amer. 1824
villdsa 2. . Whita. 7, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1819
violicea . Violet. 7, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1739

divérgens 4 . Violet. 7, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1800

reticulata. .Purp.. HH. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1816

sessilifldra 6 . Purp. . 7, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer, 1820

Lezsstietia, De Candolle. In honour of the
Baron Benjamin Delessert, of Paris, a most
distinguished promoter of botany, and author
of the Jcones, published at Paris in 1823.
Linn. 10, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Fabaceae. The
shrubby and herbaceous kinds are elegant
little plants requiring the same treatment as
Swainsdnia, The annual species should be
sown in pots early in spring, and placed in the
greenhouse, and when about two inches high,
to be planted singly into small pots, and
shifted into larger ones as they grow.

éunua . Red. . 6, G. A. 10. G. H. 1731
annularis . . Purp. . 7, G. A.10C.G. H. 181d
brachystéchya Purp. . 7, G. Ev. 8. 1. G, H. 1826
difftiea . . .Red «.¥,G.Tr A, 1. G, B. 1792
falsiformis. , Purp. .7,G. Ev, 8. 1 C.G. H. 1826
fruticdsa . Purp. .7,G. Ev. 8. 10. G, H. 1826
perénnans. .Red .8,G. Her. P. 1 C.G. H. 1776
proctrabens . Purp. . 6, G. Her. P. 1 C. G. H. 1753
pilebra -Red .5,G. Ey. 8. 10. GH. 1817

Lestipupks1a, Thouars. In honour of F. J.
Lestiboudois, a Flemish botanist. Linn. 8, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Amarantacee. These plants are

, not possessed of much beauty. <A light rich -

LET 331 LEU

soil suits all the species well. Synonyme: 1,

Celosia paniculata.

paniculata 1 . Pa. yel. 7, 8. B. 8 Jamaica . 1788

trigjna- . . White. 8, S. B. 14 Senegal . 1777

virgata. . . Green .9,8. Ey. 8. 8 W. Ind, . 1815

Lerrsomia, Ruiz and Pavon. In honour of J.
C. Lettsom, M.D., F.R.S., a famous English
naturalist, and author of a work on the Means
of Preserving Objects of Natural History,
published in 1772. Linn. 18, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
. LTernstremidacee. A very beautiful shrub, It
must be grown in the stove, in the same kind
of soil as recommended for Leptoméria. See
Argyreia.
tomentisa . White .5, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Peru + 1823

Lerruce. See Lactuca.

Lerruce Laver. See Ulva lactica.

LETrucE opium is obtained from Lactiica satwa
and others. .

Leucapinpron, Linn. From leukos, white,
and dendron, a tree; in allusion to the white
leaves. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Protedcece.
A genus of splendid evergreen shrubs, with
handsome foliage, and heads of yellow flowers.
L. argénteum, or the Silver-tree grows to the
height of fifteen or twenty feet, with beautiful
silky leaves ; it is on that account admirably
adapted for ornamenting conservatories. They
grow best in loam and peat, with a small por-
tion of sand, provided the pots are carefully
drained, and not overwatered. Cuttings of
the ripened wood will root readily planted in
sand, under a glass. Synonyme: 1, Protea
argéntea ; 2. P. stellaris. See also Melalewca
Lewcadéndron.

abiétinum . Yel. .7,G.Ev.8. 80C.G.H. .1789
adscéndens . Yel. .7,G. Ev.8. 80.G.H. .1774
eémulum . .Yel. .7,G. Ey. 8. 8C0.G.H. .1789
angustatum . Yel. .6,G. Ev. 8. 3 C GH. 1820
argénteum1. Yel. . 5, G. Ev, 8.12 C. G. H. 1693
puxifdlium . Yel. .7,G. Ev.8.4C.G.H. . 1812
cauditum. . Yel. .5,G. Ey. 8. 8 C.G,H. 1800
cinéreum. Yel. .7,G. Ev. 8S. 30.G.H. 1874
comdsum. . Yel. .5,G. Hy. 8 8C.G.H. .. 1818
concinnum Yel. .6,G.Ev.S. 83C.G.H. . 1800
cénenlor . . Yel. .5,G.Ev.8. 83C.G.H. .1774
-corymbdsum. Yel. . 4, G. Ev. 8. 3 C, G. H. 1790
decdrum . . Yel. .5,G. Ev. 8S. 3 0.G, H. 1790
dectrrens. . Yel. .5,G. Ev. 8. 3C.G.H 1812
fidridum . .Yel. .4,G. Ev. 8. 3 C0.G. H. 1795
fusciflorum 2. Yel. . 5, G. Ev. 8. 4 C. G. H. F
gl4brum . . Yel. .5,G. Ev. 8. 30.G,H. ,. 1810
Globulirie . Yel. .4,G.Ev.8. 3C.GH. .1810
grandifldrum. Yel. .4,G. Ev.S. 30.G.H. . 1789
imbricdtum . Yel. .6,G. By. 8S. 40.G.H. 1790
_infléxum . , Yel. .4,G. Bv.8. 3C.G.H. . 1800
Levisanum . Yel. .5,G.Evy.8. 4C0.G.H. . 1774
linifolium. . Yel. . 5, G. Ev. 8.4 C.G. H.
marginitum . Yel. . 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 0. G. H. 1800
ovale . .. Yel. .5,G.Ev.S. 83C0.G.H. . 1818
platyspérmum Yel. . 5, G. Ev. 8. 8 C. G. H. 1818
plumdsum . Yel. .7,G. Ev. 8. 40. G. H. 1774
pubéscens . Yel. .4,G. Ev. 8. 3C.G.H. . 1819
yettsum . . Yel. .5,G. Ev.8, 30.G.H. 1810
salfgnum Yel. .5,G. Ev. 8. 3 C.G. H. 1774
scfbrum . . Yel. .6,G.Ev.S. 30.G.H. .1812
serfceum . . Yel. .5,G. Ev. 8. 80. GH. 1817
spatulatum . Yel. .5,G. Ev.8. 30.G.H, .16818
squarrdsum . Yel. . 5, G. Ev. 8. 3. G.H. 1824
strictum . . Yel, .6,G. Bv.8. 30.G.H. . 1795
tortum. . . Yel. .6,G. Bv. 8. 3C0.G.H. 1790
uligindsum . Yel. . 5, G. Ev. 8. 30.6. H. 1795
vendsum . . Yel, .5,G. Ev. 8. 30.G.H. 1816
virgitum . . Yel. .6,G. Ev. 8. 30G.H.

LeucAnrHemum, De Candolle. From leukos,

white, and anthos, a flower; flowers white,
See Chrysdnthemum.

Latcas, Birmann. From lewkos, white; be-
cause of the downy whiteness of the flowers.
Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamiacece. These
lants are not possessed of much beauty.

hey will grow freely in any common soil.
Synonymes: 1, L. Plukenétii ; 2, Philomis
chinénsis ; 3, P. zeyldnica ; 4, P. murtinicénsis.
bifdra . . . White8,G. A. 2 Ceylon . . 1819
cephaldtes. . White 8, 8. A. 2E. Ind. . 1818
chinénsis 2. . White 7, S. A. 1 China . 1820
fliccida. . .- White 8, G. A. 2N. Hol. . 1823
linifolia3 . . White 8, 8. A. 145 Ind. . 1816
dspera 1, indica, martinicénsis 4, urticefolia,
zeyldnica,

Leocninia., See Chabrea.

Levckria, De Candolle. See Triais.

LEvucHTENBERGIA, Hooker. Named in honour
of Prince Leuchtenberg. Zinn. 12, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Cactacee. A rather singular plant,
neatly related to Céreus, but with quite a dif-
ferent habit. For culture, see Céreus.
principis . . Yellow . 6,8. Ev. 8. 1 Mexico . 1845

LeucocArPus, G. Don. From leukos, white,
and karpos, a berry; in allusion to the white

fruit. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophulari-
dcew. A curious little plant, growing best in
peat and loam. Synonyme: 1, Mimulus per-
foliatus. ;
alatus1 . . Yellow .6F. A. 2 Vera Cruz. 1830

Levucoc6rrne, Lindley. From leukos, white,
and koryne, a club; because of the white
sterile anthers. Zinn, 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Liliacecee. These plants will succeed well ina
light sandy soil, and increase by offsets from
the bulbs, or by seeds. Synonymes: 1, Eredica
alliacea ; 2, B. ixioides.
allidceal . . White 8, F. Bl. P.1 Chile , , 1825

ixioldes2 . . Lilac. 10, F. Bl. P. 1 Chile . . 1821
odorita . . . White 8, F. Bl. P. 1 Valparaiso 1826

Lervucopinpron. See Leucospérmum.

Leucdpon, Schweigger. From lewkos, white,
and odous, a tooth ; on account of the colour
and shape of the peristome. Linn. 24, Or. 5,
Nat. Or. Brydcece. A species of moss, with
long stems, creeping over stones, the bark of
trees, &e. ‘Synonyme: 1, Dicranwn setur-

odes —sciuroides,

Lxuucdsum, Linn. From leukos, white, and ton,
a violet; in reference to the colour of the
flower ; whence the English name, Snow-flake.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee.
Hardy bulbs, growing to the height of twelve
or eighteen inches, and producing spikes of
pretty white flowers, like the Snow-drop.
Sandy loam suits them best, and they are in-
creased by offsets from the bulbs. See Acts.

éstivum . . White 5, H. Bl. P. 13 Eng., moi. mea.

pulchéllum . White 4, H. Bl. P. 1} 8. Europe .

vérnum . . White 2,H. Bl. P. } Germany . 1596
carpéthicum White 2, H. Bl:P. § Carp. M. . 1816
miltiplex . White 2,H. Bl. P. Gardens .

Leucopdcon, R. Brown. From leukos, white,
and pogon, a beard; because of the white hairs
-with which the limb of the corolla is bearded.

Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Epacridacew, These

LEU

3382

LHO

plants are well worth « place in every green-
house. They will grow well in an equal mix-
ture of sandy loam and peat, with the pots
well drained, and care must be taken never to
overwater them. The tops of the very young
shoots, taken off, and planted in sand, under
a glass, will root freely. Synonymes: 1, Sty-
phelia obovata ; 2, 8. Richei, L. parviflorus,
S. parviflora.

amplexicatlis . Wht. 6,G.Ev.8. 3N.8S.W. 1815
appréssus Wht. 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol.. 1820
collinus . . Wht. 5,G. Ey. 8. 2 V. D. L. 1824
ericoides . Wht. 6,G. Ev. 8. 5 N.S W. 1815
iuterraptus. . Wht. 6,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. 1826
juniperoides . Wht. 5, G. Evy.8. 3 N. 8. W. 1804
fanceolitus. Wht. 5,G.Ev.S. 10 N.S. W. 1790
microphyllus . Wht. 6, G. Ev. §. 2 .N. Hol. 1818
obovatus 1 . Wht. 6, G. Ev. 8. 1 .N. Hol. 1824
polystéchys . Wht. 6,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Hol. 1826
Richei 2. Wht. 6, G. Ev. 8. 5 N. Hol. 1822
setiger Wht. 6, G. Ev. 8. 8 N. Hol. 1824
striatus . . Wht. 6,G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol. 1823
verticillitus Wht. 6,G. Ev.8. 3 K.G’sS8. . 1837
virgatus . Wht. 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Hol. 1824

Leucoscirrrum. See Clerodéndron Leucoscép-
trum.

Lrucospéruum, &. Brown. From leukos,
white, and sperma, a seed; in allusion to the
downy seeds. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Prote-
acece, An interesting genus of plants, with
entire downy or hairy leaves, and terminal
heads of yellow flowers; for culture and pro-
pagation, see Protea, to which this genus is
nearly allied. Synonymes: 1, Protea céndi-
cans ; 2, Leucadéndron grandiflorum.

attenuitum . Yel. .6, G. Ev. §. 3 C0. G.H. 1820
cindicans1 . Yel. .8, G. Ev. 8. 20C.G. H. . 1790
conocarpum . Yel. .6,G. Ev. 8. 30.G. H. . 1774
ellipticum. . Yel. .6,G. Ev. 8. 4 0. G. H. 1803
formésum . . Yel. .7, G@ By.8.4C.G. UH. . 1784
grandiflorum 2 Yel. .6,G. Ev. 8. 3 C.G. H. . 1800
hypopnyllum. Yel. .6,G. Ev.8.10.G.H. . 1787
lineare . .Yel. .7,G. Ev.8.4C.G.H. . 1774
mitdium Oran.. 7, G. Ev. 8. 3 0.G. H. . 1794
paérile Yel. 8, G. Ev. 8. 2C.G.H. . 1789
paétulum Yel. .8,G. Ev. 8. 2C.G.H. . 1823
puberum - Yel. .5,G. Ey. 8.2C.G.H. . 1774
spatulatum . Yel. .6,G. Ev. 8. 20C.G. H. . 1825
tomentdsum . Yel. .6,G. Ev. 8. 2C.G.H. . 1789
téttum . Yel. 7,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G.H. . 1774

Leucorniza, white-rooted.

Leucostiseta, Presl. From leukos, white, and
stega, a covering ; fronds appear covered with
powder. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodi-
acece. Synonyine: Davdllia falcinélla.
affinis . . Brown . 5,8. Her. P.1 I. of Luzon
falcinélla 1. Brn. yell. 4,8. Her. P. 1 E. Indies .

_ hirstta. . Brn. yell. 5, 8. Her. P. 1 I. of Luzon

Levucostémma, Bentham. Derived from leukos,
white, and stemma, a crown; on account of
the white downy seeds. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Asteracee. This is a very fine species,
well deserving of extensive cultivation. It
may be referred to Elichrysum for culture and

propagation. Synonyme: 1, Elichrpsum vesti-
tum,
vestitum1 . White .8,G. Ev.8.20.G.H. . 1774

LevcdtHor, D. Don. A name of mythological
origin, Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ericdcew.
A genus very nearly allied to Andrémeda,
which see for culture, &c. Synonyme: 1,
Andrémeda pilchra, Agarista pilchra; 2, A.

neriifolia, Andromeda neriifolia, 1. crasst-
folia, Agarisia Péhiti. See Erica.

pilehbral. . Wht. grn. 5, G. Ev, 8. 2 Caraccas . 1846
neriifdlia 2 . Scarlet . 5, F. Ev. 8. 2 Brazil . 1849

Levc6xyrton, white-wooded.

Lrtzza. Named by De Candolle, in honour of
his friend, De Leuze. Zinn. 19, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Asteracee. These are dwarf ornamental
plants, seldom exceeding nine inches in height,
and producing large purple flowers. Any com-
mon garden soil suits them, and they may be
increased by divisions of the roots, or by
seeds. Synonyms: 1, Cnicus carthamoides ;
2, Centatrea conifera; 3, Cirsium salinum,
Centauréa altaica.

altaica . . .Pur.8,H. Her. P. # Siberia. 1822
australis . Pur. 8, H. Her, P. 1 N. Hol. 1821
carthamoides1 Pur. 8, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia 1816
conifera2 . . Pur. 7, H. Her. P. i 8. Bur. 1683
salina 3 . . Pur. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia. 1817

Lever-woop. See Ostrya virginica.

Lrvisticum, Koch. From levo, to assuage ; the
plant is said to relieve flatulency. Linn. 5,
Or, 2, Nat. Or. Apidcee. This plant succeeds
well in common garden soil, and is easily in-
creased by seeds. Synonyme: 1, Ligtsticum
levisticum.
officindle 1 . Pa. yel. 6, H. Her. P. 6 Italy . . 1596

Lewfsta, Pursh. In honour of Captain M.
Lewis, who accompanied Captain Clarke to
the Rocky Mountains. Zinn. 13, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Cactacee. Light loam and brick
rubbish is a good soil for this plant, and it
may be increased by dividing the roots, or by
seeds.
rediviva. . Rose .4, H. Her. P. § N. Amer. . 1826

Leysskra, Zinn. In honour of Frederick Wil-
liam Leysser, a famous German botanist.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteraceee. Orna-
mental plants, requiring to be grown in peat
soil, mixed with a little loam ; and cuttings,
planted in the same kind of soil, under a
glass, will root without difficulty. Synonyme:
1, Stehelina gnaphaloides. See Chetachléna,
Longchémpsia, and Relhania.

cilidta . . . Orange 8, G. Ev. 8.2C.G.H. . 1816
gnaphaloides . Orange 8, G. Ey. 8. 2 C. G. H. 1774
polifdlia . Orange 8, G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G.H. . 1820
squarrdsa 1 . Orange 8, G. Ey. 8. 2 C.G.H. . 1815

Leycestheia. Wallich named this genus in
honour of his friend William Leycester, once
chief judge at Bengal, a munificent and
zealous patron of horticulture. Linn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Caprifoliacee. This is an elegant
and most beautiful shrub when in flower, from
the contrast of the deep green hue of its stem
and leaves, with the purple colour of the large
bracteas and the berries. A light soil suits it
best, and it is readily increased by cuttings
taken off in autumn or spring, or by seeds,
It is well adapted to the front of shrubberies.
It will require the protection of a mat in
winter in all the northern counties.
formdsa . . Wht. pur. 8, H. Ev. 8. 3 Nepal . 1824

Luérskya, Schauer. After Dr. John Lhotsky
a German botanical collector. Linn, 12, Or.

LIA

833

LIG

1, Nat. Or. Afyrtacee. For culture, &c., see

Myrtus,
acutifolia . Palo yel. 6, G. Ev. 8. 14 Swan RB. . 1843
violdcea . Violet . 6, G. Ev. 8. 1) Swan R. . 1843

LiAsum, De Candolle, Meaning unknown.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee, A
stove plant of easy culture, growing in a
mixture of sandy loam and peat, and increased
by division.

Brownei . Yellow 6, 8. Her. P. 14 Jamaica . 1768

LrArris, Schreber. The meaning of the name is
not known. Jinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. As-
terdcece. These are very charming little plants,
with spikes of purple or pink flowers. It is
best to take them out of the border in winter,
and preserve in pots of sandy loam and peat,
and in spring they may be planted out in the
open border in the same kind of soil. Young
plants are easily obtained by divisions.

bellidifolia . Pink . 8, F. Her. P. 2 N. Amer.
boredlis _. . Pink . 8, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer.
corymbdsa . Pur. .9, F. Her. P. 3 Carolina, 1825
cylindrica. . Pink .9, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1811
élegans . Pur. .9, H. Her. P. 4. N. Amer. 1787
gracilis . . Pur, .9, F. Her. P. 14 Carolina. 1818
graminifolia . Pink . 8, H. Her. P. N. Amer,
heterophylla. Pur. . 7, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1790
intermedia . Pur. .9, H. Her. P. 2 N, Amer, 1823
odoratissima . Pur. . 9, F. Her. P. 8 Carolina. 1786
paniculata . Pur. .8, I. Her. P. 8 Carolina. 1826
pildsa . Pur, .9, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer. 1783
propinqna. . Pur, . 8, H. Her. P, 3 N. Amer. 1838
pimila. . . Pur. .9,H.Her. P. 1 N. Amer.
pyenostichya. Pur. . 9, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer, 1732
scaridsa . . Pur. .7, H. Her. P. 8 N. Amer. 1739
spheeroidea . 9, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1817
spicata . . 9, H. Her. P. 6 N. Amer. 1732
squarrdsa . . 7, H. Her. P. 8 N, Amer, 1732
tenuifdlia . . 9, H. Her. P. 2 Carolina. 1820
turbinita . . Pur. .9, H. Her. P. 2 N, Amer, 1823
Lipanotis, Scopoli. From libanos, incense.

Linn, 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcee. This genus
is of easy culture, requiring a sandy or chalky
soil, and it is oaaele increased by seeds.
Synonyme: 1, Ligisticum athamantoides. See
Athamdnta Libandtis, Laserpitium Libandtis,
and Céchrys Libandtis.

athamantoldes 1 White 7, H. Her. P. 2 Pyrenees1817
graveolens White 6, H. Her. P. 1 Altai . 1833

Liser, the inner bark.

Lipkrtra, Sprengel. In compliment to Made-
moiselle M. A. Libert de Malmedy, a Belgian
lady, to whom the French Flora is indebted
for a great number of new species. Linn. 16,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Iridacee, This ornamental
genus thrives well in an equal mixture of
loam and peat, and may be increased by
dividing the roots. Synonyme: 1, Sisyrin-

chium formosum.

formdsa . . White 5, F. Her. P. 14 Chiloe . . 1831
grandifldra . White 4, F, Her. P. 1} .N. Zeal. . 1822
paniculata . White 4, F. Her. P. 1} N. Hol. . 1823
pulchélla. White 4, F. Her. P. 14 N. Hol. . 1823

Lisockprus, Endl. Name not explained. Linn.
21, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Pindcew. See Thaja for
species. :

Licza, Schrader. The meaning is not explained.
LDinn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Lycoperdacee. A
species about the size of a pin’s head, found
chiefly on rotten wood —fragzformis.

LicHEns or RIAL FLAGS are divided into three

orders—Ist, Graphiddcee or chink-writs ; 2nd,
Collemacecee or collemads ; and 8rd, Parmelia-
cece or shield-edges.

Licutna, Agardh. Derived from Lichen; on
account of the resemblance. Linn. 24, Or. 7,
Nat. Or. Collemacee. By some_ botanists,
this genus has been referred to the Lichens,
and by others they are said to be Algc in one
stage of their existence, and Lichens in another

.—cénfinis, pygnkd.

Licutensteinia, Chanvisso. In honour of M.
Von Lichtenstein, a celebrated German bota-
nist, and professor of medicine at Berlin.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apiaceae. Pretty
plants, with blue flowers. They grow well in
sandy loam, and young plants are readily
obtained from seeds. Synonyme: 1, Cymdtion

leevigatum.
levigital. . Blue 7,G. Her. P.1C.G.H. . 1824
undulita . . Blue 7,G. Her, P,1C.@.H. . 1814

Licuana, Rumphius. The name of the species
in the Macassar language. Linn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Palmacece. These are very beautiful
palms, requiring « sandy loam and _ strong
moist heat to grow in. In Macassar, they
make tobacco pipes of the narrow leaves, while
the middle broad one is used for wrapping up
fruit, &e.
peltita . Wht. yel. 6, 8. Palm. 5 BE. Ind... 1825
spindsa . Wht. gn. 6,5, Palm. 5 BE. Ind.. . 1802

Lip, the calyx which falls off from the flower in
a single picce.

LipsicKia, Berger. In honour of E. G. Lid-
beck, an acute Swedish botanist. Zinn. 19,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracece. Ornamental plants ;
for culture and propagation, see Leysséra.
Synonyme : 1, Cotula quinqueldba. See Cénia.

lobata 1 . Yellow. 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 C0.G. H. . 1800
pectinita. . Yellow. 6, G. Ev. 5. 20.G.H. . 1744

Lizsfieia, Endl. In compliment to the emi-
nent chemist Liebig. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Gesneraccee. An ornamental free-growing
genus, cultivated in the same manner as Ru-
éllia. Synonyme: TLromsdorfia speciosa.
specidsal . Wht. pur. 9,8. Ev. 8S. 1} Java . . 1845

Licurroétia, ZL’ ieritier. In honour of the
Rey. J. Lightfoot, author of the first Flora
Scotica. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Campani-
lace. Ornamental under shrubs, growing
freely in a mixture of loam and peat; and
young cuttings root readily in the same kind
of soil, undera glass. Synonymes: 1, tenélla ;
2, Campanula fruticdsa, tnterripta. :
Loddigtsiil . Pa. blue. 7, G. Ev, S. 3 C. G. H, 1822
oxycoccoides . Blue .7, G. Ev. 8. $C. G. A. 1787
subulita2. . Blue . . 8, G. Ev. 8. $C. G. H. 1787

Lien ALOES. Sco Aguiliria Agallicha and
Aloéxylon Agallochum.

Lienrous. Having the texture of wood.

Lianosus, woody.

Lienum Ryopium. See Amyris balsamifera,
and Convéluulus floridus and scoparius.

Lfexum virz TREE. See Guatacum.

Licetu. See Alstroméria Ligtu.

Lfeuna, the membrane at the top of the petiole
of grasses.

LIG 334

LIL

LicuLAria, De Candolle. From ligula, a strap,
in allusion to the florets of the ray. Linn. 19,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracee, Synonymes: 1,
Senécio sibiricus; 2, Farfigium grande, F.
Kampfert maculata, Doronicum Tussildginis,
Senecio Kempferi, Arnica tussilaginifolia, For
culture, &c., see Senecio.
altaica . . Yel. .6,H. Her. P. 1 Altai
ecaucdsica . Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 14 Caucasus . 1820
Tlodgsini . Yel. .6, 1. Her. P. 1 Japan . 1862
Kempferi 2 Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 1 China . 1856

Sia FOE bn, 6, F. Her. P. 1 Japan . . 1856
sibfrical . Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia. . 1784
specidsa . Yel. .6,H. Her. P.1 Siberia. . 1818

thrysoidea, Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Altai

Ligvate, strap-shaped.

Lietsticum, Koch, So named because of some
of the species growing in Liguria. Linn. 5,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apiacece. Hardy herbaceous
and biennial plants not worth cultivating.
They will grow in any soil, and are increased
by seeds. Synonymes: 1, Sison peregrinum ;
2, Cnidium pyrenaicum ; 3, Selinum Segutéri
—alatum 1, baledricum, candicans, forulaceum
2, obtusifolium, peregrinum, pyrenaicum, sed-
ticum, Seguitri 3, Sprengélii. See Athamdnia,
Laserpitium, Levisticum, Méum, Molopospér-
mum, Petrosclinum, Physospérmum, Pleuro-
spérmum, Trichosdnthes, and Wallrothia.

Lictstroum, Linn. From ligare, to tie; in al-
lusion to the very flexible branches. Linn. 2,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Oledcece. These plants are
well suited for making hedges, especially the
evergreen varieties of L. vulgare. L. licidum,
and its variety, if grown in the open air, will
require protection in winter; they are easily
increased by cuttings. Synonyme: 1, L. ne-

. 1837

palénse. See Chondrospérmum.

japonicum . White 6, H. Ev. 8. 6 Java . . 1845

Ticidum . White 6, F. Ev. 8. 8 China. 1794
floribindum . White 7, F. Ev. 8. 8 China. 1794

spicttum1 . . White 6,H. De. 8. 6 Nepal . 1823

vestitum . White 4, F. Fv. 8. 6 Nepal . 1840

vulgare . White 6, H. De. 8. 8 Brit., hedges.
angustifdlium . White 6, H. De. 8. 8 Brit., hedges.
chlorocarpum . White 6, H. Ev. 8. 8 Brit., gards.
leucocirpum White 6, H. De. 8. 8 Brit., hedges.
ovalifilium . White 6, H. De. 8. 6 Brit., gards,
sempervirens White 6,H. Ev.S. 8 Italy. .
varieghtum . White 6, H. De. 8. 8 Brit., gards.
xanthocarpum. White 8, H. De. 8. 8 Italy . .

Linac. See Syringa.

Lixacivg, a peculiar property possessed by the
lilac (Syringa vulgaris), and yery useful in
intermittent fevers.

LiniAce# or Lity-worts. <A large order of very
interesting plants, and many of them possess-
ing great beauty. '

LittAco. See Phaldngiwn Liliago.

LiutAster. Sce Cadckia Lilidstrwin.

Lftium, Tournefort. Derived from the Celtic
word li, signifying whiteness; on account of
the beautiful white flowers of the original
species. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lilidcce.
This is an ornamental and well-known genus ;
most of the species succeed in a rich light soil,
but the American species should be grown in
peat. All the kinds are readily increased by
offsets from the bulbs. In Kamtschatka, the
root of L. Pomponium is cultivated the same as

. 1837"

the potato is in this country. Synonymes: 1,
L. falgens ; 2, peregrinum, byzantnum ; 38,
L. autumnale; 4, L. speciosissimum ; 5, L.
lancifolium ; 6, L. lancifolium-roseum ; 7, L.
pennsylvdnicum ; 8, aurantiacum, bulbiferum,
philadélphicum,; 9, Fritillaria Thompsonianea ;
10, longifiorum ; 11, cordifolium. See Fritil-
laria,

andinum-.. Scarlet . 7, H. Bl. P. 4 N. Amer, 1819

t 5
atrosneul } Dk. red. 7,G. BLP, 2 Japan . 1835
maculatum. Or. red . 8, G. BLP. 2 Japan

aurantiacum. Orange . 7, F. Bl. 1} Japan + 1835

P.
auréntium . Drk,or .6,H. BLP. 3 Italy . 1835
fldre-pléno . Drk. or.. 6, H. Bl. P. 3
minus . Orange . 6, H. BLP. 3
variegdtum. Drk, or.. 6, H. Bl P. 38 :
aurdtum . , Wt. yel. 6, F. BI. P. 2 Japan . 1860
bulbiferum . Orange .6,H. BL P. 3 Italy. . 1596
minus . . Orange .6,H.BIP. 2 :
umbellatum Orange . 6, H. BLP. 3 Llaly. . 1596
variegatum. Orange . 6, H. Bl. P. 2
Buschianum. Orange . 6, H. Bl. P. 1 Siberia . 1829
canadénse .Lgtor..7, H. BLP. 4 N. Amer. 1629
rubrum. . Orange. 7, H. BLP. 4 N. Amer. 1629
céndidum 2 . White .6,H. Bl P. 8 Levant . 1596
spicitum . White .6,H. Bl. P, 8 Gardens.
striatum . White .6,H. Bl. P. 8 Gardens,
variegitum, White . 6, H. BLP, 3 Gardens.
Carolin: Orange . 7, H. Bl. P. .2 N. Amer. 1819
Catesbei . . Scarlet. 7, H. Bl P. 1 China . 1806
Cee Scarlet .7,H. BLP. 4 Levant . 1796
céneolor . . Red. .7,H. BLP. 2 China . 1806
corrascans Scarlet .8,G. BI P. 2
erdceum . . Yellow .7,H. BLP. 3 . 1596
eximium4 . White .7,H. BLP. 4 Japan’. 1834
giganttum . Wtpr.cr7,G. Bl. P.10 Nepal . 1850
glébrum Orange .6, H. Bl. P. 8 . 1596
japénicum . White .7,H. BI. P. 2 China . 1804
lancifdlium . White .6,G. BLP. 4 Nepal . 1824
album White .6,G. BLP. 4 Nepal .
rdseum . Wht.pk.6,G BLP. 4 Nepal
specidsum . Wht. pk. 6,G. Bl P. 4 Nepal .
latifolium. . Orange. 7, H. Bl. P. 2 Europe . 1820
Loddigesia- } vel. pk. 6, H. BLP, 2 Caucasus 1842
longifélium . White .5,H. Bl P. 2 China . 1820
Martagon. . Purp. .7,H BI. P. 3 Germany 1596
Albo-pltno . White .7,H. Bl P. 3 Germany
pubéscens . Orange. 6, H. BL P. 38 Germany 1596
sépalis-dlbis. White .7, H. BLP. 38 Germany
sepalis-pit Purp. .7, H. BL P. 3 Gardens.
monadélphum Yellow . 6, H. Bl. P. 2 Caucasus 1820
Nepalénse. . White .7,H. BLP, 3 Nepal . 1825
pendulifldrum Cop.col. 6, H. Bl. P. 1 N. Amer. 1820
peregrinum White .6,H. BLP. 2 C. G. H. 1824
PO DME | Scarlet. 7, H. BP. 4 N, Amer. 1757
Pomponium . Red, .5, H. BLP. 2 Siberia . 1659
flore-pleno . Red. .6,H. BLP. 2
pumilum . . Scarlet. 7,H. BLP. 1 Dauria . 1816
pyrenaicum . Drk.or.7,H. BL P. 2 Pyrenees 1596
flore-pltno . Yellow. 7, H. Bl. P. 2
sanguineum . Or. red. 7, H. Bl P. 2
sibfricum . . Yellow.7,H. Bl. P. 3 Siberia .
sinicum - Scarlet. 9, F. Bl. P. 3 China . 1824
specidsum 5 . Orange. 8, H. BI. P, 2 Japan . 1833
punctitum 6 Wt. spt. 7,G@, Bl. P. 2 Japan . 1835
spectébile7 . Lght.or. 6, H. Bl. P. 2 Dauria . 1754
élbum . White .7,F. BLP. 2 Japan . 1833
supérbum. . Orange. 6, H. Bl P. 6 N. Amer. 1727
tenuifolium ,. Scarlet. 6, H. BI. P. 2 Siberia . 1820
testiccum. . Pale or. 6, ¥. BLP. 2 Japan . 1842
Thompsons \ Rose .4,F. BLP. 3 Mussorce 1840
Thay berele } Or.scar. 7,G. Bl P. 14Japan_ . 1835
tigrinum . . Orange. 7,H. Bl. P. 6 China . 1804
eng, White .6,F. BLP, 8 Nepal . 1819

LIL

835

LIN

Lity. Seo Liliwm.

Lity wyacintu. See Scilla Lilio-hyacinthus.

Liny oF THE FIELD. See Amargllis.

LILy-oF-THE-VALLEY. See Convallaria,

Liny pink. See Aphylldnthes,

Lity THORN. Sce Catesbea,

LimaTopEs, Blume. Name not explained by
author. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee.
Beautiful plants with the habit of Caldnthe,
and requiring the same treatment. Synonyme :
1, pauerflora.

roseal. . Rose .12, 8. Ter. 3 Martaban

Limp, the border of a flower.

LimpateE, having an expanded end; or being
bordered by something.

Lime. See Citrus Limdnium.

Lime-TREE. See Tilia.

Limétta. See Citrus Limétta.

Limeum, Zinn. From loimos, a pest; on ac-
count of the supposed poisonous qualities of
the plant. Linn. 7, Or. 38, Nat. Or. IJilece-
bracece. A mixture of sandy loam and peat
suits this species best; and cuttings root
readily under a glass.
africknum . White .6, G. Her. P. 3 C.G. H. . 1774

LiuwAntues, R. Brown. From limne, a marsh,
“and anthos, a flower ; in allusion to the habitat
of the plant. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Tro-
poeolacee. L. Dougldsit is well deserving of a
place in every collection, on account of the
elegance and beauty of its flowers, which are
slightly fragrant. It requires to be grown in
a moist and shady situation, and it is increased
by sceds which ripen pretty freely.

« 1850

dba . . . White .6,H. A. 1 California 1848
Douglésii . . Wht. yel. 6, H. Tr. A. 1 California 1833-
rosea . . .Rose. . 6, 4H. A. 1 California 1848
sulphirea . Yellow . 6, H. A. 1 California 1848

LimyécHaris, Bonpland. From l“imne, a pool,
aul chatro, to delight; in -allusion to the
habitat of the species. Zinn. 13, Or. 1, Nat.

' Or, Butomdcec. Handsome aquatic plants,
of casy culture in a tub or cistern of water,
and increased either by runners or seeds.
Humbodldtii . Yellow 5, 8. Aq. P. 1; B. Ayres . 1831
Plumitri . . Payel. 7,8. Aq. P. 14 Brazil . . 1822

-Lruopdrum. See Bléia, Angra&cum, and Go-
venta.

Limodnta, Linn. From limoun, the Arabic name
of the Citron. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Au-
rantiacece, . This genus is nearly allied to
Citrus. The plants should be grown in a mix-
ture of loam and peat, with a little rotten
dung added ; and cuttings will root in sand,
under a glass, plunged in.a moist heat. Sy-
nonymes : 1, Skinnéria japénica ; 2, Luvinga
scdndens, See Clauséna Glycésmis, Triphasia,
Luvinga, and Skimmia.

alsinoides. . White 5,G. Ev. 5. 2 N.W.Amr.
austi@lis . White 5, G. Ev. T. 20 N. Hol. 1830
citrifolia . . White 5,G.Ev.S. 4 China « 1800
erenulita . . White 5,G. Ev. 8. 4 E.Ind, . 1808
lauredla . . White 5,G.Ev.S. 4 America .
parvifllya . . White 5,G. Ev.8. 6 China. .
scindens 2, . White 5, G. Ev. Cl. 10 China ~ . 1800
Limdnium. See Stdtice Limonium, Ataldutia

Liménium, and Citrus Limonium.

Limos&tia, Linn. From limus, mud ; in allu-
sion to the habitation of the species ; whence
the English name Mudwort. Linn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Scrophulariacece. The seeds of this
sub-aquatic should be sown near a pond or
rivulet.
aquatica . . Flesh 8, H. Aq. A. } Brit., mud. pl.

Limdsvs, muddy, growing in mud.

Lfupipvus, clear, transparent.

LinAcE& or FLAxworts. This order consists
of but few genera, most of which are annuals
or biennials, one or two species form small
shrubs. The tenacity of their fibres and the
mucilage aud oil in their seeds, are their. ob-
vious characters, many of them also have
beautiful flowers.

LinAytruvus, Bentham. Fram linon, flax, and
anthos, a flower. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polemoniacee. An ornamental annual, suc-
eeeding well when sown in the open border in
spring.
dichétomus . Pink 6, H.

LinAria, Tournefort.

A. 1 California . 1833
From linwm, flax; on
account of the similarity of the leaves. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee. This
genus for the most part consists of annuals,
well adapted for ornamenting rock-work. JL.
triornithéphora is remarkable for the form of
its flowers, which bears some little resemblance
to three little birds seated in the spur. They
thrive best in a light sandy loam, and are
readily multiplied by seeds. Synonymes: 1,
specidsa ; 2, Antirrhinum lanigerum ; 3, A.
fraticans; 4, A. linarioides ; 5, sptirtwm,; 6,
A, Linaria; 7, A. oddrum; 8, A. strictum ;
9, L. striata; 10, A. lusiténicum, pedun-

culatum.
acutiloba . Purp. . 8, H. Ey. Tr. 4 Siberia . 1825
eegyptiaca. . Yl pur. 7, H. A. 1} Egypt .1771
eequitrildba . Purp. .6,H. Ev. Tr.1 Sardinia. 1829
alpina . Blue . 7, F. Ev. Tr.1 Austria . 1570
alsinifolia . . Blue . 6, H. A. } Corsica . 1824
amethystina . Bl. yel. 7, H. A.1 Spain .1728
arendria . . Yellow 7,H.Tr. A. $8. Eur. . 1823
arvénsis . Pur.bl. 7, H. A.1 8. Bur .
bipartital. . Purp. . 8, F. Her. P. 3 Barbary. 1815
bipunctita Yellow 7, H. A.1 Spain .1749
canadénsis . Violet. 7, H. A. 1 N. Amer. 1812
eaucdésica . . Yellow 7,H. Tr. A. } Caucasus 1818
chalepénsis White. 6, H. A. Levant . 1680
circindta . . Yellow 6, 1_N. Africa 1833
cirrhdsa Pa. bl. 7, H. Tr. A. 4 Egypt 1771
cretdcea . . .7, A.1 Siberia . 1827
Cymbalaria . Violet. 5, H. Kv. Tr. 4 Eng., walls.
dlba . . . White. 6,H. Ev. Tr. } Gardens
variegata Violet. 6, H. Ev. Tr. 3 Gardens.
dalmftica Yellow 6, F, Ev. S. 14 Levant . 1731
dealbita2. . Yellow 8,H. Tr. A. } Portugal. 1820
delphinoides . Blue . 8, 'H. A.1 Russia ., 1838
difftsa . . .7, H. A. 4 Spain 1826
Hétine . Yellow 8, H. Tr. A. 4 Eng., cor, fis.
elatinoides Yellow 8, H. Tr. A. $8. Bur. . 1821
fltva . Yellow 7, A. A. 4N. Africa 1820
fritticans 3 Yellow 6,G. Ev. 8. 1 GC. G. H. 1822
galioides . . Blue .7,H. Her. P.2 8. Eur. .
genistefdlia . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 2 Austria . 1704
glandulifera . Purple 5, H. Al 1839
glatica Pur.yl. 7, H. A.1 §. Eur. . 1800
Helava . . Purple 7, H. A.1 Egypt . 1803
heterophylla . Yl.brn. 7, H. Her. P. 14 N. Africa 1825
hians 4 . Yeliow 7, H. Her. P.1 8. Eur, . 1818
hirta . Purp. . 8, H. A.1 Spain (1759
incarnita . Flesh . 6, H. A. $Spain . 1819
jancea . . .Yl.brn, 7, H. A.1} Spain . 1780

336

LIN

LIN

lanigera 5 . Yellow 7,H. Tr. A. + Portugal 1818
latifolia . Yellow. 8, H. A.1 Portugal 1818
linifolia 6 Yellow 7, H. Her, P.1 Caucasus 1820
littordlis Yellow 6,H. Tr. <A. 4 Austria. 1820
Lésélii7 . .Blue .7, H. A.1 Tauria . 1823
lusiténica . . Blue . 6, H. A.1 Spain . 1819
macrotira §. . Yellow 8, H. Her. P.1 Crimea . 1822
marginita . . Yellsh. 8, H. Her. P.1 Barbary. 1820
micréntha . . Yellow 6,H. Tr. A. }Spain . 1820
minor Violet . 8, H. A. £Eng., san. pL
eee pg Blue .7, H. Her. P.3 S.France

Alba . White. 7, H. Her. P.3 8.France |
multicaiilis White . 6, H. A. 14 Levant . 1728
origanifolia Blue .8,F. Her. P.1 8. Eur. . 1785
Pelisseriina . Violet. 8, H. A.1 8. Eur. . 1640
pildsa . . Purp, .8, H. Ev. Tr. 4 Pyrenees 1800
piscis . Yellow 5, H. A.l
proctra . . Pa, bi. 7, H. Her. P.
pubéscens. . Pale .8,H. Ev. Tr. 4 Naples . 1820
purpurascens. Purp. . 6, H. . §. Bur. . 1829
purpitirea . Purp. .8, H. Her. P.1 8. Bur. . 1648
pyrenaica . Yellow 6, H. A. 1. Pyrenees 1821
refléxa . YLpur. 7, H. A. 458, Eur. . 1810
repens Green. 8, H. Cr. A.1 Eng., cha. hls.
reticulata Purp. . 6, F. Her. P. 14 Algiers . 1788
rubrifolia Blue . 6, H. A. 1S. France 1826
saxdtilis Yellow 8, H. Ev. Tr. Spain . 1819
scoparia . . Yellow 6,G. Ev. 8.1 Teneriffe 1816
silenifolia . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 3 Armenia 1819
simplex Purp. . 7, H. A.1 8. Eur. . 1816
spartea . Yellow 8, H. A.1 Spain .1772
sptria Yellow 8,H. Tr. A. 4 Eng., cor. fids.
supina . . . Yellow 7,H. Tr. A. 4Spain- . 1728
thymifodlia. . Blue . 6, H. A. 25. Eur. . 1818
transtégena 10 Blue . 6, H. A. } Portugal. 1810
lee } Purp... 8, F. Her. P. 1 Portugal. 1710
triphylla . Y1.pur. S, H. P.1 Sicily . 1596
tristis . Brown 7, H. Her. A.1 Spain . 1727

lutea . Yellow 8, F. Her. P.1 Gardens.
vendsa . YLbrn. 5, H. Her. P.1 India. . 1839
versicolor . .Pur.yl. 8, H. A.1 France . 1777
villdisa . . .Blue .7,F. Her. P.1 Spain . 1786
virgata . Blue. 6, H. A. 4N. Africa 1817
viscosa . . Brown. 7, H. A.1 Spain . 1786
vulgaris . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 1 hbrit., hedges.

Peloria . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 1 Brit., hedges.

Linconta, Linn. Probably from Lincon, the
name of some botanist. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Bruniacee. Ornamental plants ; for cul-
ture and propagation, see Diosma. Synonymes :
1, Diésma cuspidata ; 2, detsta.
alopecuroidea . White . 5, G. Ev. S. 2 C. G. H. 1816
cuspidatal . . White .5,G. Ev. 8. 2 C. G. H. 1825
thymifdlia 2. White .5, G. Ev. S. 2 C. G. H. 1828

Linpenpirera, Link. In honour of J. B. Lin-
denberg, author of a Synopsis of European
Hepatice. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Sero-
phulariacee. For culture, &., sce Gratiola.
urticifolia . Yel. pur. 6, H. A. E. Indies . 1839

Linpiwia, Bentham. In honour of J. Linden,
a celebrated botanical collector. Zinn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcee. For culture, &c.,
see Cinchina.
rivalis . Crimson 4, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Vera Cruz. . 1839

LinxpDEN-TREE is the common lime tree (Tilia).

Liyp&enra, Linn. In honour of F. B. Von
Lindern, M.D., of Strasburg, a botanical
author. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophu-
lariacece. The seed of this plant has only to
be sown in the flower-borders. See Mazus.
Pyxidaria .Blue .7, H. A 18. Eur. . 1789

Linpirya, Humboldt and Kunth. In honour of
the lateJohn Lindley, Ph.D., F.R.S., Professor
of botany in University College, London, and
author of numerous botanical and horticultural

Linps&A, Dryander.

| Line.
Lineva.
Lineuirorm,
LINGULATE,

Lineun. See Pedéria Lingun.
Linxra.
Linna&a. Dr. J. F. Gronovius, with the con-

works. Zinn. 12, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Rosdcece.
A pretty dwarf evergreen tree, bearing large
white flowers, as sweet-scented as the Haw-
thorn bloom ; it may be propagated by graft-
ing on the common thorn, or the larger kinds

of Cotonedster.
mespiloides . White . 7, F. Ev. 8. 15 Oaxaca . 1843

In honour of Mr. Lind-
sey, an English writer on the germination of
mosses. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacec.
A very handsome genus of Ferns, which will
grow well in an equal mixture of sandy loam
and peat, and’it may be increased by divisions
of the roots, or by seeds, which must be sown
on a pot of earth, watered, and covered over
with moss, till they make their appearance.

falcita . . Brown 5, 8. Her. P. ? Trinidad . 1819
guianénsis . Brown 5,8. Her. P. # Guiana. . 1845
linearis . . Brown 5, G. Her. P. # N. Hol. 1820
media . Brown 5, G. Her. P. 1 N. Hol. . 1823
microphylla . Brown 5, G. Her. P. ? N. Hol. . 1820

trapezxformis Brown 5, 8. Her. P. 1 8. Amer. . 1819

Linex. See Lindcee.
LinzAr, narrow, when the two sides are nearly

parallel.

Liven, having lines, or streaks.
LINEN cLotH is made from the fibres of Linum

usttatissimum.
Sce Lrica vulgaris.
See Rantineulus Lingwe.

tongue-shaped.

See Rivularia.

currence of Linnzus, selected this little de-
pressed, abject, early-flowering, long-over-
looked northern plant, to transmit the illus-
trious name of Linneus to posterity. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Caprifoliacee. This ele-
gant little plant is not only a native of the
Jand which gave birth to Linneus, but also of
Lapland, Norway, Russia, Germany, Switzer-
land, Savoy, Siberia, &c. In Scotland, the
plant was first found in an old fir-wood at
nglismaldie, on the borders of Mearns-shire,
in 1795, and since then in several similar
situations in the highlands of Scotland. In
North America, it has been found in a number
of districts, but most plentiful in Canada.
It should be grown in a peat border, in a
shady situation, where it will grow and flower
freely. It will also grow luxuriantly in large
pots, filled with peat earth; it is easily in-
creased by separating the erceping stems when
rooted. The American plants are commonly
stronger than the European ones. ~
borealis . Flesh 6, H. Ev. Tr. 3 Scot., stony rks.
americina . Flesh 6, H. Ev. Tr. } N. Amer. . 1800

LinnmAna. See Zrica Linneana.

Linocibra, Swartz. In honour of G. Linocier,
a French physician. Zinn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Oleacee. These plants are not possessed of
much beauty. They grow well in sandy loam
and peat, and are increased by cuttings in
sand, under a glass, in heat.

compécta . . White4, 8. Ev.T. 10 W. Ind. 1793
cotinifolia . . White 5,8. Ev. T. 12 Ceylon 1818
ligustrina . White 5, 8. Ev. 1. 12 E. Ind. 1820

LIN 337 LIP

Linoporum. See Calopdgon, Geoddrwm, and refléxum . . Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 148. Eur. . 1777
Bletia. rf earn oi le moe yeh 7, 2 7 = ‘ abiesour 1807
, salsoloides . ‘ink . Ev. . Eur. . 1810
Linésyris, De Candolle. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. sibiricum 5 | Blue | : H. Her. P.2 Siberia | 1775
Or. Asterdacee. A hardy herbaceous plant, Sibthorpid- } poss 6 H A.1 Mt.Leba. 1858

growing freely in common garden soil, and num 7 Git Bae
a bar alivigi squamuldsum 6 Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 14 Tauria . 1819
propagated by division. striatum . Blue . 6, H. A. 1 Garolina 1817
divaricdta . Yellow 7,H. Her. P. 2 Australia . strictum . Yellow 6 H. B.1 S. Eur, . 1759
Lint and Tow are the fibres of Linum usitatis- sot ae ue so & ae ay hh Epain. ae
simum separated by dressing from the woody tenuifdlium | Pink . 6, H. Her. P. 1} Europe | 1759
matter of the plant. Sigynum xellow 6, e Ey. ny 2 BH. Ind.. pid
usitatissimum, Blue . 6, H. 2 Brit., cor. fie
aes faker F er — ue word ge viscdsum . Purp.. 7, H. Her. P.2 8. Eur. . 1818
3 whence the Greek, ¢imon, an & yirginiinum : Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1807

Latin, Unum. Linn. 5, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Li-
nace. These plants are mostly ornamental,
and well worth cultivating in every collection.
The greenhouse and frame kinds grow best in
a mixture of loam and peat, and cuttings root
freely under a. glass. The hardy shrubby
kinds do well in any light soil, and are in-
creased by cuttings under a glass. The hardy
herbaceous species are well suited for orna-
menting flower-borders ; but the dwarf kinds
do best on rock-work, or even grown in pots,
that they may be protected by a frame in
frosty or very wet weather; they may be
increased by divisions of the roots, by cuttings,
or by seeds. The annual and biennial species
should be sown in the open ground in April.
The fibres of LZ. usitatissimum is the flax of
commerce, from which Une cloth is made.
Synonymes: 1, perénne; 2, tenutfolium, bico-
lor ; 3, angustijolium, dectéimbens ; 4, angus-

‘uipddium ; 5, austriacum, perénne ; 6, austri-
acum.
wthiépicum . Yellow 6, G. Ev. S. 2 0. G. H.1771
africinum . Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8.1 0. G@ H.1771
agréste . . Lilac . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Portugal. 1836
alpinum Blue . 7 H. Her. P. 4 Austria . 1739
album Wht. . 7, H. Her. P. Gardens.
altaicum . Blue .7,H. Her. P. 4 Altai. . 1829
fnglicum1 . Blue .6,H. Her. P.2 Eng., cha. pa.
album . . Wht... 6, H. Her. P.2 Gardens.
angustifolium: Pur. . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Eng., san. pa.
arbéreum Yellow5, G. Ev. S. 2 Candia . 1788

ascyrifdlium . Wht. .7, H. Her.

alreum . | Yellows, H. A. 4 Hungary 1820
austriacum Blue . 6, H. Her. P.1 Austria . 1775
Berlanditri . Yelor. 9, F. A.2 Bijar . 1885
bicolor 2 Yel. bl. 6, H. A. 1} Morocco. 1820
candidissimum Wht. . 6, H. Her. P.1 8. Bur, .
campanuldtum Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 4 Europe . 1795
capititum . . Yellow 6, H. Her. P.1 Austria . 1816
catharticum . Wht. . 7, H. A. }Brit., dry pl.
Cummingii. . Wht. .7,G. Ev. 8 ¥Chile _ . 1830
dabtricum. . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 1 Dahuria. 1816
decttmbens3 . Red . 6, H. Her. P. 14 N. Africa 1817
difftsum . . Blue . 6, H. Her. P. . 1823
fldvum . .. Yellow 7, H. Her. P. } Austria . 1793
galicum . Yellow 7, H. A.1 France . 1777
grandifldrum . Crim.. 6, H. A.1 Africa . 1820
coccineum . Scarlet 6, H. A. 1 Africa
dlbum . . White. 6, H. A.1 Africa .

hirsttum . . Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 14 Austria . 1759
hypericifdlium. Pur. ‘6 H. Her. P. 14 Caucasus 1807
Lewisii . . .Bluc. 6 H. Her. P. 24 N. Amer. 1820
Tuttolum : Yellow 8 H. A.1 Tauria . 1820
marginatum 4. Blue . 6, H. Her. P. 15 - 1810
maritimum Yellow 7, H. Her. P.2 8. Eur. . 1596
mexicinui . Blue. 6 f. Her. P.1 Mexico . 1838
monégynum . White. 7, H. Her. P. 2 N. Zeal. . 1832
jaontinum. . Blue . 6, H. Her. P.1 Switzerl. 1817
narbonénse . Blue . 5, F. Her. P. 2_ 8. France 1759
nervosum . Blue . 6, H. Her. P. 1} Hungary 1822
nodifldrum. . White. 7,H. Her. P. 4 Italy. *. 1759
palléscens . . Lilac . 1, H. Her. P.1 Siberia_. 1831
quadrifdlium . Yellow 5,G Ev. 8.2 0G. H. 1787

Livocu&tTa, De Candolle.
Lipéstoma, G. Don.

catharticum, nodifldrum.

Livum stevuAtum. See Lysimdchia Linum—
stellatum.

Linza. Sce Solénia Linza.

Lron’s-EAR. See Leondtis.

Lion’s-Foor. See Leontopddium.

Lion’s-LEAF. See Leéntice Leontopétalon,

Lion’s-MoutH. See Aporum lednis.

Lion’s-TaiL. See Leondtis Leondrus.

Lip, the lower petal of any irregular flower.

LipAria, Linn. From lipares, brilliant; in
allusion to the shining surface of the leaves.
Linn. 14, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Fabacece. Rather
ornamental plants, requiring to be treated the
same as Priestléya. See Priestléya.
pirva . . Orange 8, G. Ev. 8. 4 C. G. H. 1843

angustifolia . Yellow 3, G. Ev. 8. 4 C. G. H. 1840

spheerica . Orange 7, G. Ev. 8S. 4 C. G. H. 1794

Lfraris, Richard. Dr. Lindley thinks it is
probable that the name is derived from lpa-
ros, unctuous ; in allusion to the soft surface
of the leaves of some of the species. Lian.
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. This is
rather an extensive genus of plants, some of
which are very pretty when in flower. The
terrestrial kinds require the treatment of Bié-
tia, and the epiphytes may be referred to Stan-
hopea. Synonymes: 1, Maldais liliifolia. See
Microstylis.

Gnpens: lhe gn. 8, : Hol: 4 Ching . 1837
ta mm. pur. 6, ipi. + Mexico . 1840
bitubereulata. | Grn. brn 2 8. Ter. 3 Nepal . 1822
Goreina. me eee : N°Amer 1823
‘orre: - .Gr i ‘er. er.
es nareaCln Yel. pur 8, S. Ter. ? E. Ind. . 1827
eg: é % a ‘er. . Ind. .
flavéscens Yellow . 8, 8. Ter. 4 Bourbon
folidsa . Green . 9,8. Ter. 4 Maurit. . 1823
guineénsis . Green . 9,8. Ter. 4 8. Leone 1832
liliifdlia 1. - Green . 7,8. Ter, 3 N. Amer, 1758
Mocipa | 2 CWai gel 0S tot Pegi
nepalénsis Green. 6, 8. Ter. + ne ma i
péndula . Green 7,8. Epi. 4 1
priéchilus Orange . 7,8. Ter. $ China . 1830
ge Meee re
efléxa . . reen . Epi. .
spathulata | | Green ' 8,8. Ter. $ Burmah 1839
tristis . ellow . 4,8. Epi. # Ceylon . 18385
Walkeriss . Purple 8, 8. Ter. $ Ceylon . 1834
zeylinica . Yellow . 4,8. Epi. } Ceylon . 1837

See Zexmeénia.
From Jetpo, to fall from,
and stoma, a mouth ; lid from capsule. Zinn.
4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. ‘Cinchonacec. This plant
is well worth a place in every collection. The
flower is a very fine blue, with a yellow throat ;
for culture and propagation, see Richardsonia.
Z

LIP 3

88

LIT

Synonymes : 1, Hedystis campanulefldra, <gi-
nétia capitata. :
campanulifldra 1 . Blue 7, S. Ev. T. } Brazil.

Liprep, having lips.

Lippra, Zinn. Jn honour of Augustus Lippi, a
French physician and traveller in Abyssinia.
Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Verbendcee, Any
rich light soil will suit these plants, and_cut-
tings of the young wood will root readily in
sand, under a glass. Synonyme: 1, L. strig-

1825

gildsa. See Zapania.

argyrophylla Wht.yel. 6,8. Ev. S. 3 Brazil . . 1850
aspérrima . Yellow . 6, F. Her. P. 2 Brazil . 1850
dilcis . White . 6,8. Her. P. 3 Trinidad . 1827
purptrea .Red. .6,8. Ev. S. 3 Mexico . 1823
réptans1 . Wht.red 6, F. Cr. P. 18. Amer. . 1847

LiquipAMBAR, Linn. From liquidus, liquid ;
ambar, amber ; in allusion to the gum which
exudes from the trees. Linn. 21, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Altingidcece. Ornamental hardy trees.
L. styraciflia, or Sweet Gum-tree, attains a
great height, and in form and habit bears a
strong resemblance to the Maple. They grow
freely in any common soil, and plants are
obtained from cuttings, or seeds. Synonyme. 1,
orientale.
imbérbe 1

. Apetal .3,H. De. T, 10 Levant . 1759

styraciflia . Apetal . 3, H. De. T. 60 N. Amer. 1683 |,

LiquipamBers. See Altingiacee.

Liquip sToRAx is yielded by Démmara orien-
talis.

Liquinitia. Sce Glycyrrhiza.

Liquorice. See Glycyrrhiza.

Liniopinpron, Jussieu.’ From leirion, a lily,
and dendron, a tree ; the flower produced by
this tree bears some resemblance to a lily, but
is more like a tulip. Zinn. 13, Or. 6, Nat. Or.
Magnoliacee. The Tulip-tree grows to a con-
siderable height before it will produce its
flowers, which are large. It is well suited for
planting singly on lawns, or for forming
avenues. It is generally increased from im-
ported seeds, which should be sown in March,
in a light rich soil, well exposed to the sun,
and covering them about half an inch deep.
They commonly remain two years in the
ground before they come up. From the tonic
quality of L. tulipifera, it has beet said to be
equal to Peruvian bark. The wood of this
tree is smooth and fine-grained, very easily
wrought, and not liable to split. It is used in
carving and ornamental work, but is generally
used in this country to make the panels of
coach and chaise bodies.
tulipifera Yel.red 6, H. De. T. 50 N. Amer. 1663

obtusifolia Yelred 6, H. De. T. 50 Pensyl. . 1663

LisiAntuus, Linn. From lysis, dissolution,
and anthos, a flower ; in allusion to its being a
powerful cathartic. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Gentiandcee. A mixture of loam, sand, and
peat is the soil best suited for these ornamental
plants. Cuttings of the shrubby and herba-
ccous kinds strike freely in sand, under a
glass. LZ. Russellianus is the most splendid
of the genus; it was discovered by the la-
mented Drummond in Texas, who described it
as ‘‘not excelled in beauty by any plant.”

The flower is large, handsome, borne in a ter-
minal panicle; the corolla is as large as a
tulip, of a fine rich purple, with a very deep
eye in the centre. The flower continues per-
fect for two or three weeks. By forcing it
early in the spring, and planting out in_the
open border, it will probably be found to
flower as freely as Phléx Drumméndit. It is
figured as an annual, but is very likely to
prove biennial. Synonymes: 1, L. tetragonus,
L. trifidus ; 2, Eustoma silenifolia; 8, L. an-

gustifolius. See Leidnthus. -

acutingulus 1. Yel. . 7,5. Her. P. 6 Peru. . 1820
alatus . . White. 7,8. A. 14 Mexico . 1824
angustifolius . Yel. .6,8. Ev. 8. 2 8. Amer, 1824
cordifolius. . Yel. .6,8. Hy. 8. 2 Jamaica. 1816
exsértus . . Yel. .6,8. Ev. 1.15 W. Ind.. 1793
glaucifdlius 2. Purp. . 6,8. Hy. 8. 2 W. Ind.
grandifidrus . Yel. . 6,8. B. 8 Trinidad 1818
Ktinthii 3 . Green. 5, 8. A. 2 8. Amer.
latifolius . Yel. . 8,8. Ev. 9. 4 Jamaica, 1821
longifdlius. . Yel. . 6,8. Ev. 8. 14 Jamaica. 1793
princeps . Ser. yl. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 N.Grena. 1848
pilcher . . Scarlet 9,8. Ev. 8. 3 N.Grena, 1845
Russellianus . Purp, . 7, G. A. 3 Mexico . 1825
spléndens. . Red .6,8. Ev. Tr. 2 N.Grena. 1846
umbellatus .Yel. .7,8. Ev. 8. 6 Jamaica. 1822

Listintuus. See Tachia.

LissAntHe, R. Brown. From Tissos, smooth,
and anthos, a flower. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
LEpacridacee. Fine ornamental shrubs, at-
taining the height of three feet, and producing
numerous small white flowers ; for culture and
propagation, see Lpdcris, to which this genus
is nearly allied.

cilitta. . . White .6,G.Ev.5.3V.D.L. . 1825
daphnoides . White . 6, G. Ey. 8. 3 N. Hol. 1818
sipida. . . White .6,G. Ev.8.4N.S.W. . 1824
stellata . White .4,G. Ev.S.2N. Hol. . 1836
strigdsa . , White .6,G. Ev.8.3N.8. W. . 1824
subulata. . White .5,G. Ev. S.2N.8. W. . 1823
verticillata . Purple . 4, G. Ev. 8. 8 N. Hol. . 1836

Lissocuizus, 2. Brown. From léssos, smooth,
and cheilos, a lip ; in allusion to the lip of the
flower. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidicce.
For culture, &., see Bletia. Synonyme; 1,
Eulophia streptopétala.

luteus . .Yel. . 5,8. Ter. 1} C. G. H. 1822"
parviflrus . . Pa. red. 12,8. Epi. 1) Algoa B. 1822
roseus . .- Rose . 2,8. Epi. 1 Sierra L. 1841
specidsus . . Yel, 6,8. Ter. 2 C. G. H. 1818

streptopétalus 1Yel. . 12,8. Ter. 14 C. G. H. 1826

Listera, R. Brown. In honour of Martin Lis-
ter, M.D., 1 famous English physician and
naturalist. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchi-
dacece. Curious little plants, growing in peat
and loam, and increased by divisions of the

roots. Synonyme; 1, Nedttia ovata,

cordata, . Brown . 6, H. Ter. + Brit., moi. hea.

ovata 1 Green . 5, H. Ter, 1 Brit., woods.
Lircut See Zuphoria Litchi.

Lirnowtriptic, having the power of breaking
the stone.

Litnosréruum, Linn. From lithos, a stone,
and sperma, a seed; the little nuts or seeds
are extremely hard, and have a surface as
smooth asa polished pebble. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Boraginacee. The species of this
genus are all of the casiest culture. The
shrubby kinds are well adapted for growing on
rock-work, or on thé top of walls, where they

LIT

839

LOB

will speedily establish themselves, if allowed
to scatter their seeds ; or they may be kept in
pots among alpine plants, and increased by
cuttings. Synonymes: 1, L. latifolium; 2,
Anchasa tinctoria ; 3, Bdtschia conspicua, L.

conspicuum. See Arnébia, Bdtschia, and Pul-
monaria,
canéscens 3. Yel. . 5, H. Her. P.2 N. Amer, 1848
dispérmum . Blue . 6, H. A. 4Siberia . 1799
sete ae Ber Gs
¥ . . . a. ys . ur,
graminifdlium Blue .5,H. Ey. 8.3 Italy | | 182
Kinedtum . Purp. . 7, H. B.1 Greece . 1826
offcinile . . Yel. .6,H. Her. P.2 Brit., cha. hls.
latifolium 1. Yel. . 6, H. Her, P.2 N. Amer, 1825
orientMe . . Yel. .6,H. Her. P.2 Levant . 1713
prostraitum . Blue . 6, H, Ev. Tr. 1 France . 1825
ee come | Purp. . 5, I. Her. P.1 Eng., cha. his:
rosmarint: } Blue .9, H. Ev. S. i}italy . 1833
scibrum White. 9, G. Her. P. 14.0. G. H. 1822
Berigocure : Blue 2 % Bs Her. ie . aoe a 1e20
nuiflorum . Blue . é 3 ieyp 1796
tinctdrium 2 | Blue | 7) H. Her. P. 148. Eur, | 1596
villdsum Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 1 §.France 1817
dpulum, arvénse.
Lirurba, Hooker, See Rhis. .
Litmus. See Roccélla tinctéria and fusiférmis.

Litosprécuia, Presi. and J. Smith. Linn. 24,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacece. Synonymes ; 1,
Piéris adrita ; 2, Lunchitis hirsita ; 3, Pléris
intermédia ; 4, P. spléndens,

atuital . . Brn.yel. 7, 8S. Her. P. 1,1. of Luzon
davallioides. Yellow . 5, 8. Her. P. 1

dectvrens . Brn.yel. 5, 8. Her. P. 1 Brazil .
Heenkeetna . Brn.yel. 6, 8. Her. P. 1 :
hirstta 2. . Brown. 6,8. Her. P. 1 W. Indies. 1793
intermedia 8. Brn.yel. 6, 8. Her. P. 1 I. of Luzon
macréptera . Brn.yel. 6, 8. Her. P. 1 W. Indies,
nobilis . . Brn.yel. 7, 8. Her. P. 1 Rio Janiero
podophylla . Brn.yel. 6, 8. Her. P. 1 W. Indies.
polita . . Brn.yel. 5, 8S. Her. P. ] Brazil . .
spléndens 4. Bru.yel. 6, 8. Her. P. 1 W. Indies.

Litrasa, Brignolt. In honour of the Duke of
Lytta, near Milan, a patron of botany. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidicece. This is a
handsome plant, and was long confounded
with Bonapartea jancea, but is now found to
be a totally different plant. It grows well in
sandy loam, and is increased by suckers.
Synonyme: 1, Agave geminiflora.
geminifldral . Green 7, G. Ev. P. 12 America , 1810

Littor&iua, Linn. From littus, the shore ; in
allusion to its place of growth. Zinn. 21, Or.
4, Nat. Or. Plantagindcece. A pretty little
sub-aquatic, with neat white flowers, and long
tremulous stamens ; it is increased by seeds.
lactistris . White 7, H. Aq. P. 3 Brit., sa. pas.

Litsea. See Zetranthéra.

Live-cRrass. Sce Eragréstis.

Live-oaK. See Quércus virens.

Livistonia, &. Brown. In honour of Patrick
Murray, of Livistone, near Edinburgh. Zinn.
6, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Palmdcee. This is a
splendid genus of palms; they require to be
grown in a sandy loam, and a strong heat.
himilis . .Straw..5,8. Palm. 4 N. Hol. . 1824
inérmis . Straw . 5,8. Palm. 10 N. Hol. . 1824

Lizarp’s-rarn. See Saurdrus.

Lizarp’s-ToNGuE, See Saurogléssivm.

Luoyp14, Sal, Named in honour of Mr. Lloyd,

an English botanist. Zinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Liliacece. Synonyme: Ornithdgalum striatum.
A hardy bulbous plant, merely requiring to be
planted in a dry situation in the open borders,
and treated like the hardy species of Ornithé-
galum,

striata . . Wht. striped 5, H. B. P. . 1789

Loar sucar is refined sugar as procured from
the sugar-cane, beet-root, parsnip, maple,
birch, grape, and many other plants, but the
cane supplies the most and of a better qua-
lity than any of the other kinds.

LoAsa, Linn. The meaning is unknown. Linn.
18, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Loasdcee. This isa genus
of plants highly interesting from the beauty
of their curiously formed flowers. They would
all be invaluable in collections were it not for
the powerful stinging property of some of the
species, as Z. Placer; on that account it is
necessary to be very careful in touching them.
Any common loamy soil suits them, and they
are easily increased by seeds. Synonymes: 1,
ambrosiefolia ; 2, tricolor ; 3, accinthifolia. See
Blumenbdchia, Scyphdnthus, Cat6phora.

Siberia

alba . . White.7,H. A. 1 Chile . 1831
aurantiaca . Yel. .6,G. Ev. Tr. 6

bicolor . . Wt.yl. 6, H. A. 20. Amer. . 1851
grandiflora. Yel. . 7, G. A. © 2 Peru » 1825
Herbértii . Scarlet. 7,G. De. Cl. 6 Hybrid. . 1842
hispidal. . Yel. .7,G. Tr. A. 2Lima . . 1830
incana . White 10,G. Ev. Tr. 2Peru . . 1820
lateritia. . Red . 5,F,. Cl. B. 12 Tucuman, 1835
lucida White 6,G. Ev. Tw. 6

nitida 2°. . Yel. 7, H. A. 2Chile. . 1822
patula Yel. . 7, H. A. 1Chile . . 1827
Pentlindi .Orng. 8, H. B. 6 Peru . 1840
picta Wtyl. 6,H. At Andes. . 1847
Placei3. . Yel. . 7, H. A. 4Chile . . 1822
voltbilis .. Yel. . 6, G. A. 2Chile . . 1824

LoasAcea& or Loasaps. An order of annual
and herbaceous plants with climbing habits,
and covered with pungent hairs which secrete
an acrid juice which stings like a nettle. Some
are very handsome climbers, and well deserve
cultivating.

Lopapium, Raf. See Rhis.

Losats, lobed, divided into a number of seg-
ments. ‘

LoBaATELY-CRENATED, having deep crenatures,
or indentations.

Loss, a division.

LospeLiAcE# or Lopentraps. An extensive
order containing plants of considerable beauty,
but all more or less poisonous, nevertheless
some of the species are used medicinally.

Losii1a, LZinw. In honour of Matthew Lobel,
author of various botanical works ; he was a
native of Lille, became physician and botanist
to James I., and died in London in 1616.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lobeliacew. This is
an extremely interesting genus of plants, on
account of the beauty of the blossoms. The
greenhouse and stove shrubby and herbaceous
Kinds grow well in a mixture of peat and
sand; the shrubby kinds are readily increased.
by cuttings in the same kind of soil, and the
herbaceous species by dividing, and by seeds.
The hardy herbaceous kinds do well in a light
rich earth, or peat soil; but in winter most of

Zz 2

LOB 340 LOD
them require the protection of aframe. The} Jinedvis . . Blue . 7,G. Ev. 8S. 4 C. G. H. 179%
greenhouse annuals and biennials must be sown eat 3 sre 2 S ae ¥ A are ApoE
in pots, and treated as other greenhouse lutea . . . Yel. . 6,G. Her. P. $0°G HL i77t
annuals and biennials. The seeds of the hardy Michatxii .Red 7, H. A. 1 N.Amer, 1800
kinds have only to be sown in the open border. Era oa . Ls e a ao A Lay p t oo
L. longifléra is one of the most venomous of méllis . Pure: BF Hen Be Downie 1998
plants. Barton says the Spanish Americans mucronata | Crims. 8,G. Her. P.3 Chili. 183t
call it Rebénta Cavillos, because it proves multiflora. Purp.. 7, G. Her. P.1
fatal to horses that eat it, swelling them until nicotianefblia euee: OG es H. Eee ae
they burst. Taken internally, it acts as a odorata | ] White’ 9) G. Ev. Tr. 4 Bo Ayres 1832
violent cathartic, the effects of which no paluddsa : - Blue 3 h H. Her. P.1 N.Amer, 1823
y can assuage, and which ends in death. pauciflora4 . Blue . 7,G. Her. P. 4 Mexico. 1824
ue LL erinotdes : 2, L. goodenios.| Paxtonii . | BL wt, 6,G. Her. P. } Gard. hybrid
ynonymes: 1, 1. erinoiaes ; 2, Ln g pedunculata . Blue .10,G. Her. P.1 N.S, W. 1819
des, L. spicita ; 3, L. crispa; 4, L. commu-| persicifdlia .Purp.: 6,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind, 1824
tata; 5, L. maculata; 6, Isétoma axillaris ; Pinifolia . . Blue . 6,G. Ev. 8.1 C. GH. 1782
7, L. pedunculata ; 8, L. micrdntha; 9, L. polyps la ° Eup: : & He er Ee Yalporal. 1829
* ~ o. L is “11 L s léndens propinqu: » Scarle , Y. oer. F. yorld .
speciosa, Millert; 10, L. crispa; 11, L. splén pubertla . . Pa. bl. 6, H. Her. P.1 N-Amer. 1800
ignea, Raptntium spléndens. See Centropigon, glabélla . .Pur.bl. 7, H. Her. P.1 Louisian.1830
if ni Lot ‘Mondwsts, Scorvdl: a Sip pubéscens .Blue 9, G. Her. P. } C. G. H. 1780
u ‘ceevola, and Sipho- . , G Ps . G. A.
Cop. a SOLON A, AL OREDS Ss aS P purpurascens Blue . 7, G. Her. P.1 N.S. W. 1809
campytos. pyramidalis . Blue . 9,G. Her. P.6 Nepal . 1822
gouminkta . Gn. yl 68 Ev. S 2 Wind. 188) Tote | CDE BL GS Hor, BFS iver 1608
alte i plug & e Her Be } WA nat 1812 rhizophyta . White 4,G. Her. P. 4 C. G. H. 1800
anand E Blue ‘6. Ota 4 ron CL. 1818 robista -Blue . 8,8. Hy. S. 2 Hayti . 1830
ee Blue | 8S. Her. Pv Chile. igo4 | rTuguldsas . Blue . 6,G. Her. P, 2N. Zeal. 1896
argita. .Blue . 9,5.. Her. P. aoe salicifdlia . . Scarlet 6, G. Ev. 8.6 Chili. 1794
asstirgens .Scarlet 8,G. Ev. S.2 W. Ind.. 1787 Rectnda White 6G. Her, P. 4.6. G. H. 1790
ftro-coertlea. Dk. bl, 7, H. Her. P. 2 Hybrid . 1836 senecioldes 6. Blue . 7G. Her, P. 1'N. Hol. . 1894
atrosanguinea Black. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Eng.hyb.1836 serrilata Blue 6H AL } Spain. | 1890
bellidifdlia . Blue 7,G. Her. P. 34 C. G. H. 1790 seticea. . Blue . 6G. Her. P. 2 ae H isi¢
bicolor. . . Pa. bl. 7, G. A. 3 C0. G. H. 1795 simplex Blas. vG. ‘BIGCEE 1794
ag é Conn. & AN aes E Ly ee: ee Simsii7 | [Blue |10°G@. Her.P.1 6 @ Ht isi9
Bridgesii . . Pink . . Her. P. es (Ue iat cee aan a Starred
certiea | | Blue | 6G Her. P. 14 0. G. H 1824 serena Scarlet 6, F, Her, P.3 Mexico. 1814
campanulita. Blue 6, H. A. 20. G, H. 1821 eH “} Scarlet 6,G. Her. P.1 Mexico. 1841
Tae i White. 6,8. Her. P. 4 China .1820] stellata. . .Crims. | H. Her. P.3 Hybrid. 1836
eardinalis . . Scarlet 7, F Her. P.3 Virginia 1629 surinaménsis.. Grange i © ae = 2 a inde thee
Milleri . Pink . 7, H. Her. P.3 Eng-hyb.835 | syphilftica’ | Lit.bl. 9) H. Her. P.3 Virginia 1605
Cavanillesiana Red 6,8. Her. P.3 N. Spain 1825 a White 8 Ho He P3
chinénsis . . Blue . 6, H. A.4 China . 1817 hybrida Bf Maa oe pee os Hybrid
Claytoniina:?: Blue; ». GBs Herb ZS Amer: i826 tenélla . . . Pur.vi. 5 HH. Her. P. 4 Sicily 1821
Giteraana ; Fick ‘ 5 _ ee ? r menree 1831 Texénsis . Scarlet 6, F. Her. P.1 Mexico. 1845
cess BMG) fe lobe ey ae thapsoidea .Ro.pr. 7,8. Her. P. 14 OrganM.1843
colorata Orange 8, F. Her. P.5 N.Amer, 1832 Thunbérgii /Blue. 8G. Her. P.-C. GH. 1822
glabélla Bl.pur. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Douistan. 1838 Zomenticn. Blue 6 @ Hee. 4 GH Tait
cénoolor i blue oC. Her, Bd oor tye | trialdta8 . | Blue | 7G. Her, } Nepal . 1892
pias ae R a ’ 6G Her Pp Fi CG EL 1824 trigonocatlis. Bl. wt. 7,G. Her. P.1 Austral. 1857
See apy cy oo CEE [pidadg triquétra . . Blue . 7,G. Her.P.1 ©. G. H. 1774
crenita =. Be 4, G. Her. P. 4 0. GH. 1794) mbellata: | Blue | 6) G. Her. P. 1818
hilis. . Blue 7G. Al OG. HITT | unidentita | Violet. 6G. Her. B. } C. GH. 1794
decimbens . Blue .10,G. Her. P. $0. G. 18! rons Blue CH AL Eng. heaths
ceohwrens. «Pomp: 1 ey. Be Cle 20 | sarin. Vel. = @ Ge Hen P 1 0,0 H 1760
dentata - Blue 3 & Ss pet Ee 4 Sante isis verbascifdlia .Red . 5, H. Her. P.6 Nepal . 1822
Gectananni ; Blue [2 ‘Aq. piu Brit., Jakes. violacea - Violet. 6, H. Her. P.2 Hybrid. 1836
Eninus . Blue . 7 G. Her. B. i c. @ H 1752 zeylinica .Blue 6,G. Her. P.1 BE, Ind., 1821
andifldra. Blue .10, G. Her. P. . G. A.
fonestriliss . Blue | 7, A.1 Mexico. 1924 | Lopkrr1a. See Parastrdnihus.
falgens : Scarlet 7, es pee E : mes na Loria. See Pratia.
Marrydtte . Purp. 6, H. Her. P. rd. var. P < y .
multiflora . Scarlet 6,H. Her. P. 3 Grd. var. 1846 eter es Beutocdi y Tus
pyramidilis Scarlet 6, H. Her. P.3 Gar. var. 1846 OBELIA. sec Lupa.
Ghiesbreghtii Red . 7, G. Her. = 1 — ie Lopioiiy PINE. See Pinus Veda.
gigantta . . Orange 8,8. Her. P.4 8. Amer. 1828 | Tocarep placed.
glanduldsa, . Blue 9, H. Her. P. 1 N.Carol. 1810 | T ocgrrz. The peridia of certain fungals.
globdsa . Blue . 5,G. Her. P.1 N. Ho 824 7 rs See Verbest dl Achinad
gracilis . Dk. bl 7, G. A.1 N.S. W. 1801 OCHERIA. ee Verbesina an chiménes.
grandis : SUED . 6, He Her ¢ s Hybud ie LockuArtia, Hooker. See Fernandésia.
heterophylla. Blue 9, F. Her. . D. g = wae 7
Taare ¥ “Bue A.2 Swan R. 1840 os partitions or cells of a seed
hirstita. . Blue . 7,G. Her. P. 4 C. G. H. 1759 vesse 1
hypocratert-) Blue . 9,G. A. 4 N. Hol.. 1829 Locuar ; a fruit is called unilocular if it con-
formis ie ke ; ea tains but one cell, bilocular if it contains two
fgnea 11 . Flame. 6, F. Her. P. 2 Chili 1838 aelis: arideo-Ons
ilicifdlia . Pink 6,G. Her. P. 4 C. C. H. 1815 ells, . ‘celet of
inflata . Pa. bl 7, H. A. 1} N.Amer. 1759 | Loctsta. A spikelet of grasses. :
inundate «glue : & ier fg. E ees deat Locust-TREES. See Hymenka Courbdéril, and
Kaélnii . Blue ,» H. Her. P.1 Carolina Robinia Pseud-acacia
. . BI . 1,G. Her. P.1 D ical828 : i
Lene ae. Blue | 7G. aa 3 ae 1773 | Loppieksta, Sims. In honour of Conrad Lod-

LOD 341 LON
diges, a celebrated nurseryman at Hackney perénne . . Apetal 5, H. Grass, 1} Brit., pastures.
near London. He died in 1820. Linn. 16, Commpbsieurn A petal S/H. Grass. 14 Beit,, pastures.
Or. 6,, Nat. Or. Fabécee. This is an ox- mile . . Apetal 5, H. Grass, 14 Brit., pastures.

tremely interesting shrub, succeeding well in
an equal mixture of sandy loam and peat;
and cuttings of the young wood root freely
planted in sand, under a glass.

oxalidifolia . Pa. pur. 6, G. Ev. S. 14 C. G. H. 1802

LoprcunArta. From lodicula, a hypogynous
seale; very large in this genus. Linn. 3,
Or, 2, Nat. Or. Graminacee. Synonyme: 1,
Rottboéllia fasciculdétu—fasciculita 1.

Lopofcra, Labillardiere. Named after Laodice,
the daughter of Priamus and Hecuba. Linn.
22, Or 12, Nat. Or. Palmdadcece, For the
culture and propagation of this palm, see Cécos.
Synonyme: 1, Cocos maldivica, L. maldivica.
sechellairum 1, Straw 5, S. Palm. 80 Seychelles .

Lariineia. Named by Linneus, in compli-
ment to his disciple Peter Leefling, a traveller
in Spain and America, who died on his travels
in 1756. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Illecebra-
cee. The seed of these plants need only be
sown in the open pron where they are to

remain.
hispaénica . Green . 6, H. A. 4 Spain . 1770
penténdra. .Grecn . 6, H. A. 3.8. Eur. . 1820

Leskiia, Linneus. Named after John Leesel,
author of Flora Prussica. Zinn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Polemoniacee, Elegant shrubs re-
quiring to be grown in a mixture of loam, peat,
and sand; and increased by cuttings planted
in sand under a hand-glass in heat. Syno-
ip 1, Hoiteia cerilea; 2, H. glandu-
ose.

certlea 1 - Blue .6, G. Ev. 8,1 Mexico. . 1624
glanduldsa2 .Red .6,G, Ev. 8.2 Mexico. . 1825
mexicina . .Red .6, G. Ev. 8.2 Mexico. . 1837

LocaniAce® or Locawiaps constitute a small
order of shrubs, trees, and herbaceous plants,
possessing intensely poisonous properties, of
which Strychnos may be taken as an example.

Lo@antA, R. Brown. In honour of J. Logan, a
distinguished botanist. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Loganiacece, Rather small but interesting
shrubs, which produce their flowers in axillary
or terminal bunches. They grow well in sandy
loam and peat, and ripened cuttings root freely
in sand, under a glass. Synonymes: 1, Eu-

ésma albiflora; 2, Exacum vagindle. See
Genibstoma.

floribfindal . White 4,G. Ev.8.2N.8. W. .1797
latifolia2 . . White 5,G. Ev.8.3 N. Hol. . 1816
ligustrina . . White 4,G. Ev. $.2.N. Zeal. . 1837
revolita . . White 5,G.Ev.8..2N. Hol. .1826

Loawoop. See Hematéaxylon.

LoIseLEvRiA, Deso. See Chamelédon.

Léuium, Linn. From the Celtic loloa, which in
Latin is rendered loliwm, Rye-grass. Linn. 8,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Graminacee, This is a very
valuable genus of grasses. JL. perénne, or
perennial Rye-grass, is one of the most es-
teemed fodder grasses, and is said to have been
the first species that was taken into cultivation
in Europe. They grow best in a good rich
soil, and increase readily from seeds.
arvénse S Apetal 7, H. Grass. 2 Eng, corn fie.

raonstrdsum Apetal 5, H. Grass.
multifidum. Apetal 5, H. Grass.
paniculatum Apetal 5, H. Grass.
ramdsum_ . Apetal 5, H. Grass.

Russellia-
peeero \ Apetal 5, H. Grass.

Stickney- } Apetal 5, H. Grass.

Anum .
ténue. . Apetal 5, H. Grass.

viviparum . Apetal 5, H. Grass.

vulgare . . Apetal 5, H. Grass.

Whitworthii Apetal 5, H. Grass.
temuléntum. Apetal 7, H. Grass. 24 Brit., corn fie.
lintcola, itdlicwmn, Fey . pervivunr,
multiflorum, rigidum, specidsum, ténaue.

LomacrAuma, J. Smith. From loma, an edge,

and gramma, a writing. Linn. 24, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Polypodiaecee. Stove fern.
pteroides . Brown 5, 8. Her. P. 1 I. of Luzon . 1840

LomAnpra, Labl. See Xérotes.

LomArta, Willdenow. Derived from Joma, an
edge ; in allusion to the marginal position of
the indusia. Zinn, 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Poly-
podiacee. An interesting genus of ferns; for
culture and propagation, see Lindsd@a. Sy-
nonymes: 1, L. antarctica ; 2, Slegania falcata ;
3, Acréstichum longifolium ; 4, L. obtusifolia,
L. obtusa, L. setigera, L. zamioides ; 5, Ste-
gania nuda, Onéclea nida; 6, Stegania procera,
Osmtinda procera; 7, Bléchnwm boredle ; 8,
Acrostichum sorbifolium ; 9, L. atrita, L. chi-
lénstis, L. ornifolia.

1} Brit., pastures,
14 Brit., pastures.
1} Brit., pastures,
14 Brit., pastures,

1} Brit., pastures.

14 Brit., pastures.

14 Brit., pastures.
14 Brit., pastures.
14 Brit., pastures.
14 Brit., pastures,

alpinal . .Brown8,G. Ev. 8. 4 Falkind.I. 1843
attenuata. . Brown 8, G. Her. P. 1 - « 1838
Boryana . . Brown’, 8S. Her. P. 1

chilénsis . . Brown 8,8. Her. P. 1 Chile .
erenulita. . Brown’, H. Her. P.1 Chile. .
discolor . . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil.
elongata . . Brown 8, H. Her. P. 1 N.Zealand
falcata 2 . Brown 7, G. Her. P. 2 V.D. L. . 1823
fiuvidtilis . . Brown 6,8. Her. P. 14

Fraztri . . Brown 7, G. Ev. 8. 1 N. Zealand 1843
gibba . Brown 8, H. Her. P. 1 Australia. 1864
Gilliésii . Brown 6, 8. Her. P. 14 Brazil, . 1841
lanceolata . Brown 9, G. Her. P. $N. Hol. . 1830
longifolia 3 . Brown 6, 8. Her. Cr.2 W. Ind. . 1810
Magellénica 4 Brown 7, G. Her. P, 3 Falknd. I. 1843
ntda5. . Brown 6, G. Her. P. 2 V.D.L. . 1822
onocleoides . Brown 7, 8. Her. P. 2 Jamaica . 1824
Patersoni. . Brown 9, G. Her. P. $N. Hol. . 1830
procéra 6. . Brown 7, G. Her, P. 3 N. Zealand 1822
sorbifolia 8 . Brown §&,8. Her. P. 1 W. Ind. . 1793
spicant 7. . Brown 7, H. Her. P. 1 Brit., heaths,
vestita9 . .Brown8,8. Ev. S. 1 TofLuzon

LomArta, R. Brown. From loma, a border ; in
allusion to the winged edge of the seeds.
Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Protedcee. This
is a genus of very handsome plants, which
thrive well in a sandy peat soil, and increase
by cuttings in sand, under a glass. Syno-
nyme: 1, Enbéthrium tinctorium.

dentata . Yel. grn. 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 Chile .
ferruginea . Orange . 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 Chiloe .
ilicifolia . . Green .7, G. Ey. 8. 2 N. Hol.
longifolia .Green .7,G.Ev.8.2N.8.W..
silaifolia . . Orange. 7, G. By. 8. 2 N.S. W.
tinctoria 1 .Green . 6, G. Ev. S, 2 N. Hol.

LomaTopHyLium, W. See Phylléma.

Lomentum. An indehiscent legume separating
between each seed.

Lowas, Gertner. The meaning unknown. Linn.
19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcece. The seed of

LON

842

this plant has only to be sown in the open
ground. Synonyme: 1, Athandsig annua.
inodéral . Yellow . 7, H. A. 1 Barbary . 1686
Lonenites, Zinn. From lonche, a lance; in
allusion to the fcrm of the fronds. Zinn. 24,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. This genus
consists of two very handsome ferns, which
grow best in a mixture of loam and peat, and
increase by divisions. Synonyme: 1, Pteris

podophglla. See Aspidium Lonchitis.
hirstita . Brown . 8,8. Her. P. 1 W. Ind. . 1793
pedital . . Brown .6,8. Her, P. 1 Jamaica . 1793

Loncuocarpus, Humboldt, Bonp. and Kunth.
From Jdonche, a lance, and karpos, a fruit; in
reference to the lance shape of the pods. Linn.
17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabdcece. Ornamental
shrubs, growing well in loain and peat, and
increased by cuttings of the young wood
planted in sand, under a glass, in heat. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Dalbérgia domingénsis ; 2, Ame-
rimnum latifolium, Pterocarpus latifolius ; 8,
A. pubéscens; 4, Robinia hispida, rosea ; 5,
R. sepium ; 6, R. sericeus; 7. R. violacea.

domingénsislRed . . 6,8. Ev. T. 20 S. Domin. 1820
latifdlius 2. Purple . 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1808
macrophyllusPurple . 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 8. Amer. 1818
pubéscens 3. Purple . 6,8. Ev. T. 20 Caraccas. 1824
pyxidarius . Purple . 5,8. Ev. T. 20 Cuba . . 1820
roseus4 . .Red . .5,S. Ev. T. 20 8. Amer, 1700
stpium5 . Purple’ .5, 8. Ev. T. 20 8. Amer. 1821
sericeus6 % Purple . 6,8, Ev. T. 15 W. Ind. . 1826
violaceus 7 . Violet 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 Carthage 1759

LowpksiA, Fischer. Linn. 21, Or. 5, Nat. Or.
Chenopodiacee. A plant of no ornament,
growing in any common soil—eridntha.

Lonpon-PRIDE. See Saxifraga umbrosa.

LonDON-ROCKET. See Sisimbrium Irio.

Lonean. See Zuphoria Longdna.

LonecuAmpsta, Willdenow. In honour of J. L.
A. Loiseleur des Longchamps, M.D., a famous
French botanist. Zinn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asteracce. The seed of this pretty little an-
nual merely requires sowing in the open ground.
Synonymes: 1, Péetis discoidea, Léysera dis-
cotdea, Gnaphalium leyserotdes.
capillifelia 1 . Yellow .6,H. A. 4 Barbary. 1822

Lona-cLanp. See Macradénia.

Lonercdryv, long-spurred.

Loweirtpo, in the direction of length.

Lonicera, Linn. Named after Adam Lonicer,
a German botanist, who died in 1586. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Caprifoliacee, This is a
genus of very ornamental shrubs, closely
allied to the genus Caprifolium. The species
grow in any common soil, and are readily
Increased by cuttings taken off in autumn,
and planted in a sheltered situation. Syno-
nynes: 1, L. sibirica ; 2, L. campaniflora ; 8,
Symphoricarpus puntceus, Xylosteum campani-
forum; 4, Palldsit. See Caprifolium and

Symphoria.
alpigtna . . Yel. .4,H.De.8. 68. Eur. . 1596
sibirical . Yel. .4,H.De.8, 5 Siberia . 1810
angustifolia . Yel. 4,H.De.8. 4 N, India. 1840
brachypdda . Yel. 4,H.De.8. 6
reticulata . Yel. 6,G. De.S. 4 Japan .
canadénsis . Yel. .5,H.De.8. 4 Canada . 1812
canéscens . Yel. .4,H. De. Tw. 8 Europe .
ciliata. . .Wt.red4,H.De.S. 4 N. Amer, 1824
élba . . . Wt.red 4,H. De. 8 4 N. Amer, 1824

LOP
ceertilea Yel. . 5, H. De. 8. 4 Switzerl . 1629
discolor . Y.crim. 6, H. De. 8 6 Ii. Ind. . 1844
diversifolia . Yel. .5, H. De. §. 6 Himalaya 1843
flexudsa . Orange 7, F. Ev. 8. 12 Japan . 1806
fragrantis” lwhite. 4,H.Ev.S. 6 China . 1848
hispida .Yel. 5,H. De. S. 5 Siberia . 1820
ibérica . Orange 4, H. De. 8. 6 Iberia . 1824
involucrata . Yel. . 4, H. De. 8. 4 Hud.Bay. 1824
Ledebotrii4. Y. red. 6, H. De. 8. 8 California 1824
microphylla. Yel. .4,H. De. 8 4 Siberia . 1818
nigra . ,. . Pa.yel. 4, H. De. 8 4 Switzerl. 1597
Catena, } Yel .5,H.De.8. 4 .N, Amer.
oblongifdlia . White. 4, H. De. 8 3 .N. Amer. 1823
orientalis. . Yel. .6,H.De. 8. 12 Iberia . 1825
Pallasii . Yel. ..6,H. De.8 3 California 1824
puniceus3 , Crim. . 5, H. De. 8 4.N. Amer. 1822
pyrenaica . White. 4, H. De. S. 4 Pyrenees 1739
tartérica. . Pink .4,H. De. 8. 10 Russia . 1752
albifldra . White. 5,H. De. 8. 10 Pyrenees 1739
latifolia. Pink .5,H. De. 8. 10 « 1848
lutea . Yel. .5,H. De. 8. 10 Russia
punicea. . Crim..5,H. De. 8. 10 Siberia . 1848
rubrifldra . Red .4,H. De. 8. 10 Russia . 1752
villdsa . - Yel. .4,H.De.S 4 Canada . 1820
aaa | vel. .6,H.De. 8. 8 Brit, gard.
ay lsteuns, i Yel. .6,H. De. 8 8 Eng., woods.
leucocar- : :
pum Sea Yel. . 6, H. De. §. 8 Brit., gard.
mexmam fYél. .6,H.De.8. 8 Brit, gard.

LoogkInG-GLass PLANT. Sce Heritiéra,

LoosE-stRiFE. See Lysimdchia.

Lop&z1a, Cavanilles. Named in honour of J.
Lopez, a Spanish botanist. Linn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Onagracee. This isa genus of very
elegant plants. The annual species should be
raised on a gentle hotbed, and afterwards
transplanted out into a warm border. The
biennial kinds require to be kept in the green-

house. Synonymes: 1, L. grandiflora, Ichlia
Suchsioides.

cordata Purple .8,H. A. 1} Mexico . 1821
coronata . Red . . 8, H. A. 14 Mexico . 1805
frutéscens Red 8,G. Ev. 8. 1 Mexico . 1826
hirstitta . Red 8, G. B. 14 Mexico . 1796
hispida . Red . 8, A. A. 1 Mexico . 1826
linetta . . Rose. .2,F. A. 2 Mexico . 1839
macrophyllal Red . , G. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico.
pumila Red . .8, H. A. 4 Mexico . 1824
racemdsa. . Red . 8 G. B. 13 Mexico . 1792

LorHAnpra. See Ertca.

LopHAntuus, Bentham. From lophos, a crest,
and anthos, a flower; in allusion to the cre-
nated middle lobe of the lower lip of the
corolla. Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamiacece.
Very pretty plants, growing in common gar-
den soil, and increased by dividing the roots,
or by cuttings planted under a glass, and by
seeds, when these are produced. Synonymes :
1, Hyssopus anisdtus ; 2, H. Lophaénthus; 3,
Népeta nultifida; 4, H. nepetotdes; 5, H.

scrophularioides,
anisitus1 . Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1826
multifidus3 . White. 7, H, Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1796

nepetoides4 . Y. wht. 7, H. Her. P. 4 N, Amer. 1692
ae Pink . 7, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer, 1800
urticeefolius 2 Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 8 N. Amer, 1826
Lopniota, Ker. <A diminutive of lophia, a
crest ; in reference to the crest of the sepals.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lilidcee. This'is
a rare little herbaceous plant, growing in peat
soil in a damp situation. It will also grow and
flower well in pots placed in pans of water ;

LOP

348

LOT

itis increased by dividing the roots.
nyme.: 1, Conéstylis americana.
atreal. . Yellow .6, H. Wer. P. 14 N. Amer. 1811

Lorgira, Banks. One of the sepals is extended
out into a ligulate wing or crest ; whence the
name, from lophos, a crest. Linn. 12, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Dipterdcec. This is a very fine low-
growing tree. It has tap-roots, and therefore
requires to be planted in a very deep pot, in
order to allow the roots to descend. It should
be grown in sandy loam and peat, and kept
rather dry ; cuttings of the ripened wood will
root in sand, under a glass, in heat. In Sierra
Leone, it is called Scwrby or Scrubby Oak.
africtna . White . 6,8. Ev. T. 108. Leone . 1822

Lorvurum, Fries. From lophion, a little hillock.
Linn, 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Helvellaceee. These
extremely minute plants are very similar to
the valves of a bivalved shell—eldtum, myti-
Tin.

Loruéueris, J. Smith. From lophos, a crest,
and depis, a scale, in allusion to the spore-
cases. Lian. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypo-
didcee. Synonyme: 1, Gontophiébium téctum.
cilidta - Yellow . 8,8. Her. P. 1 W. Ind
técta 1 . Yellow . 3,8. Her. P. 1 W. Ind.

LornosciApium, De Candolle. See Férula.

Lopuospérmum, D. Don. From lophos, a crest,
and sperma, a seed; the seeds are furnished
with a crest-like wing. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Scrophulariacee, This genus is composed
of very elegant plants, with large purple, or
rose-coloured flowers; for culture and propa-
gation, see Maurdndya. Synonyme: 1, Rho-
dochiton volabile, L. Rhodochiton.

Syno-

astrosangu } Di pur. 6, G. Ev, Cl. 10 Mexico 1823
erubéscens . Rosy . 8, I. Ev. Cl. 20 Talapa_ 1830
maculitum < Pur. wt. 6, F. Ev. Cl. 10 Gard., Hyb.
magnificum . Crim. . 6, G. Ev. Cl. 10 Gard., Hyb.
scindens . Pur.vio. 6, G. Ev. Cl. 10 Mexico 1834
spectabile . Pk.wht. 8, F. Ey. Cl. 20 Hybrid 1839

Lopfuia, Martius. From lopimus, signifying
easy of decortication. Linn. 14, Or. 8, Nat.
Or. Malvicece. This plant grows well in any
rich soil, and is readily increased by young
cuttings taken off at a joint, and planted in
sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1,

Sida malacophglla.
malacophyllal . Red .8,8. Ev. 8.3 Bahia . 1823
Loquat. Sce Lriobétrya japénica.

LorantHAcza, LoRANTHS or MisTLETOES. A
singular order of shrubby ‘plants, in almost all
cases growing into the tissue of other veget-
ables as parasites. :

LorAntuus, Linn. From loron, a thong, and
anthos, a flower ; in allusion to the long linear
form of the petals. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Loranthacee. A genus of parasitical plants,
with the habit of the well-known Mistletoe.
Synonyme ; 1, terrestris.
europkus . . Greenish 6, G. Parasite 14 Burope 1824
floribandus1. Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8, 3 N. Holl. 1830

LorAntuus. See WMiytsia.

Lorats, thong or strap-shaped.

Lorp Anson’s PEA. See Ldthyrus magel-
lénicus.

Lorp-woop.

See Liquiddmbar orientale.

LorintEa, De Candolle. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asterticece. Plants of easy culture, in a
mixture of light sandy loam and peat.

canéscens . . Yellow .8,H., A.1} Mexico 1827
humiftsa . . Yellow .7, 8. A. 14 W. Ind. 1822
saturejoides . Yellow .8,S. Her. P.1 Vera C. 1733

‘Lorevs, leathery.

Loregya, De Candolie. Dedicated to M. Lorey,
author of a Flora of Burgundy. Linn. 10,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melastomacee. . For culture,
&c., see Meldstoma. Synonyme: 1, Meldstoma
arboréscens.

arboréscens White .7, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Guiana . 1822
LOTE-TREE. See Diospjrus Lotus.
Lotz. Sce Zizyphus Lotus.

Lorus. From lotus of Theophrastus; the true
Lotus is Zizyphus Lotus. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat.
Or. Fabacee. An ornamental genus of plants.
The greenhouse and frame species grow freely
in any light soil, and are increased by cuttings
of the young wood planted in sand, under a
glass, or they may be increased by seeds. The
hardy kinds are well suited for ornamenting
rock-work, or dry banks. The seeds of the
hardy annual species need only be sown in the
open ground in spring. JL. corniculdtus and
L. major are sometimes sown with white clover
and cow-grass, in laying down permanent
pastures. Synonymes: 1, L. diffiisus ; 2, Cg-
tisus argénteus; 8, L. dectmbens ; 4, Trigo-
nélla indica, See Carmichaélia, Dorgeniwm,
Hosdckia, and Tetragonélobus.

sae al } Yel. .5,H. Tr. A. 1 Brit, sea co.
anthylloides . Dk.pu. 6,G. Ev. 8. $C. G. H. 1812
arabicus .» Pink. 7, H.Tr. A. Arabia . 1773
ereniy ius 24 Tal 4, i a a Teneriffe 1831
argénteus2 . Yel. .6, F. Her. P. . 1827
angustifdlius Yel. .7, F. Her. P. 4 . 1827
atropurptreus Dk.bn, 7, G. Ev. 8. 1 Teneriffe 1820
australis 4 a ‘ is G. Bete x a Holle 180)
ciliatus . Yel. . 7, H. . &Sicily . 2
coimbricénsis W. red 6 H. A. % Portugal 1800
corniculitus . Yel. .6,H.De. Tr. 1} Brit., past.
alpinus F Yel . 6, a ie. He : Sy Lier: ane
fldre-pléno . Yel. .7,H. De. Tr. rit., gard.
erassifolius . Yel. . 8, H. Her. P. 48. Bur, . 1812
eres ie . 6, Gs AE a 14 poyeae . 1680
cytisoldes . el. .6,H. Tr. . 1 8. Eur. 1752
decimbens . Yel. .7,H.Tr. A. 4Burope 1816
depréssus. . Yel. .7,H. De. Tr. $ Hungry. 1819
Dioscéridis Yel. .6,H. A. 1 Nice . 1658
edulis . ~Yel. .7,H.Tr. A. 43Italy .1759
flexudsus . . Yel. .7,H.De. Tr. 3 Europe. 1816
Forstéri3. . Yel. .7,H.De. Tr. 4 Brit., heaths,
Gebelia . . Yel. .5,F. Ev, Tr. 1 Aleppo. 1816
glabérrimus . White. 7, H.Tr. A, $8. Hur. 1816
glatcus' . . Yel. .7,F. Her. P. 1 Madeira 1777
gracilis . Yel. .7, A. 1 Hungary1812
hispidus ae 3 e a a A ; ane - 1817
indicus 4 Yel. .7,8. Tr. A. . Ind. 1793
jacobeus . beet ue = ae S 2 C. Verd. 1714
luteus. Yel. .7,G, Ev. 8.
major . | | Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 14 Brit.,shad.pl.
villdsus . Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 4Switzer. 1817
- microphyllus. Yel. . 6, G. Tr. A. $C.G. H. 1827
odoratus . . Yel. .6,F. A. 1 Barbary 1804
eenithopedl- } Yel. .6,H. A. Sicily 1683
paltstris . Yel. .6,H. Her. P. 4Crete . 1821
Roun eeae: Bag ‘ b a Her. _ - ee ¢ iss
peregrinus . Yel. . : . . Eur,
pilosissimus . Yel. . 7 H. A. 4 France. 1818
portosinctanus Yel. .7,H. Ev, 8. 4 Port.Sa. 1829
pusillus. . . Yel. .7, H. A. 45S, Bur. 1816

LOT 344 LUI
soa xe 7, G. Hist; s 1 Tanent. 1820 | Luctiia, Sweet. Luculd swa is the name given
spectébilis . Yel. .6, G. Ev. §. 14 Teneriff. 7 Se. inn. Or. 1
suaveolens .Yel. .7,H. Her. P. 348.Francels16 eS ihe we LA oe Linn i wont
ténuis . Yel. .7, H. Her. P. 1 Hungary1s16 tn . ; Yr. ae Ih A sd ot
Ollection. y 7
Lotus. See Zizyphus Lotus, Nymphea Lotus, Vigan meen ae Un :

and Diospyrus Lotus.

Lovuponia, Lindley. Named in honour of J.
C. Loudon, a distinguished horticultural wri-
ter. Zinn. 8, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Haloragacece.
Curious plants from New Holland, thriving in
a mixture of loam and peat, and increased
readily by cuttings in sand, under a glass. See
Adésmia. .

area . . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 1} Swan R.

cordigera . . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 14 Swan R.

scoparia . . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 13 Swan R.
Lourr. See Liffa fetida.

Lotrea, Necker. Unquestionably the name of
some person. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fa-
bacece. These plants are worth cultivating ;

and require the same treatment as most other

biennials. Synonyme; 1, Hedysarum vesper-
tilionis.
reniformis . . Violet 6, S. B. 2 China . 1818

vespertilionis 1. White 7, 8. B. 2 Co, China . 1780

Lovreira, Cavanilles. In honour of John de
Loureiro, a Portuguese botanical author. Linn.
22, Or. 13, Nat. Or. Euphorbiacee. These
plants grow well in a mixture of loam and
peat ; and cuttings root readily in sand, under
a glass, in heat.

euneifodlia . White .7, 8. Ev. 8S. 4 Mexico
glanduldsa . White .7, 8. Ev. S. 4 Mexico .

« 1824
- 1799

Lovusrwort. See Pedicularis.

Lovacz. See Ligisticum; Achill&a Ligtstica.

Loven-ApPLE. See Lycopérsiewm esculéntum.

Love-crass. See Megastéchya Eragréstis.

LovE-LlES-BLEEDING. See Amardnthus caau-
datus.

Lowea, Lindley. In compliment to the Rev.
Mr. Lowe, Travelling Bachelor of the Uni-
versity of Cambridge. Linn. 12, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Rosdcee. This ornamental plant is found
in its native country growing in saltish fields.
Although it is an old inhabitant of our gar-
dens, it is yet scarce, being very difficult of
cultivation. A mixture of loam, peat, and
sand appears to suit it best, and it may be
increased by seeds or layers. Synonyme: 1,
Rosa berberifolia,
berberifolia . Yel. pur. 6, F. De. 8. 1} Persia . 1790

LoxocrAmma, J. Smith. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polypodidcece. Stove fern.
lanceolata . Yellow 5, S. Her. P. 1 E, Indies .

Lista, Farsk. See Délichos Labia,

Lupfnta, Ventenat. In honour of M. de St.
Lubin, a French officer and botanist. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Primulacee. This species
grows freely in loam and peat, and young
plants are readily obtained from cuttings. See
Lysimdchia,
atropurpirca . Purp, 6, F. Her. P. 2 C. G. H., 1820

Lupricate, slippery.

Lucrrn. See Medicago sativa.

Licivvs, shining, glittering.

LucomBe oak. See Quéreus Lucoinbeana.

not be a more beautiful object than this tree is
when covered with its numerous cymes of pink-
coloured, very fragrant, flowers. It grows well
in au equal mixture of light turfy loam and
peat ; and cuttings will root in sand, under a
glass, in a little heat. Synonymes: 1, Cin-
chona gratissina, Mussenda Lucila.
gratissima .Red . .8,G. Ev. 8. 8 Nepal . 1823
Pinceina . Wt. blsh. 4, G. Ev. 8. 8 Nepal . 1837

Luctma, Jussieu. Lucuma is the name of the
tree in Peru. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sapo-
tacew. Fruit-bearing trees, cultivated in a
mixture of rich loam, with a little light soil
to keep it open ; and cuttings of the ripened
wood root in sand, under a glass, in heat.
Synonymes: 1, Achras mamméosa ; 2, A. Lu-
cuma,

Bonplindia
mammosa 1

. White . 5.8. Ev. T. 40 Cuba . . 1822
. White . 5, 8. Ev. T. 40 8. Amer. 1739
obovata 2 . . 5,8. Ev. T. 40 Peru . . 1822
salicifolia . White . 5,8. Ev. T. 40 Mexico . 1823
Lopia, Lamarck. From ludo, to sport; the
leaves of LZ. heterophglia assume various forms.
Linn, 13, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Flacourtiacee. Rich
loam, and a little peat, suit these plants ; and
cuttings soon root in sand, under a glass, in

heat. Synonyme: 1, tuberculata. See Préc-
kia.

heterophylla . Yel. .7, 8. Ev. S. 4 Maurit. . 1823
sessilifldral . Yel. . 17,8. Ev. 8. 4 Maurit. . 1520

Loup6éiFia. See Arundinaria.

Lupdvia. See Carludévica.

Lupwfeta, Zinn. In honour of Christian Got-
tlieb Ludwig, professor of medicine at Leipsic
and botanical author, in 1737. Linn. 4, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Onagracew. Uninteresting plants,
not worth cultivating except in general col-
lections—parviflora, prostraia.

Lérra, Cavanilles. Derived from louff, the
Arabic name of L. agyptiaca, Linn. 21, Or.
5, Nat. Or. Cucurbitacee. A remarkable

kind of gourd, possessed of a very disagreeable
odour ; for culture and propagation, see Cuw-
cumis. Synonymes: 1, Cacumis acutdngulus ;
2, Momordica laffa.

acuténgula 1. Purp. 7, F. Tr. A. 10 N. Amer. . 1692

segyptiaca2 . Purp. 7, F. Tr. A. 10 I. Ind. 1739
feetida . . Purp. 7, H. Tr. A. 10 India . 1812
Lua@da, De Candolle. See Anthemis.
Linea, Willdenow. In honour of, Charles

Vander Luhe, a famous German botanist.
Linn, 18, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Tiliacee, This is
a very pretty plant, which thrives well in a
mixture of peat and loam; and cuttings of
the nearly ripened wood root readily in sand,
under a glass, in heat. In Brazil, they use
the bark of LZ. paniculata for tanning leather.
paniculita . . Rosy . 6,8. Ey. Cl. 6 Brazil . 1828

Lvfsta, Gaudich. The meaning of the name
not explained. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee, This is a very pretty species,
very scarce in collections. The sepals and
petals are light green, and the labellum is

LUK

845

LUZ

strongly streaked internally with deep purple.
The leaves of the plant bear a strong resem-
blance to those of an Aérides, and the plant
requires precisely the same treatment as that
genus.

alpina . Grn, pur. . 4, 8. Epi, ? Silhet . 1837

LuxsHmMerrruit. See Mangifera sylvdtica.

Lumyfirzera, Wélldenow. In honour of Stephen
Lumnitzer, a botanical author. Zinn. 14, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Combretacee. A pretty little
genus, of common culture. Sce Acrocéphalus
and Mochésma,
moschita . White . 8, G. A. 14 -N. Hol.
tenuifldra . Pa, pur. 7, 8. Her. P.1 E, Ind.

Luna. See Narcissus Lana.

LuyArtia, Linn. From luna, the moon ; in al-
lusion to the appearance of the broad silvery
silicles. Zinn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicacee. A
genus of large, rather pretty plants, with cor-
date leaves, and purple or white flowers. Any
common border soil suits them, and they are
increased by seeds. JZ. rediviva may also be
increased by dividing. Synonyme: 1, dnnua.
See Farsétia and Ricotia,

+ 1823
- 1703

biénnis1 . Li. pur. . 5, H. B. 48. Eur. . 1570

albiflora . White . 5, H. B. 48. Bur. . 1570

rediviva . Li. pur.. 5,H. Her. P. 38. Eur. . 1596
Lunanrra. See Rimex Lunaria,

Luwate, shaped like a half-moon.

Lunes of THE OAK. See Sticta pulmonaria,

Lunewort. See Pulmondria.

Lunewort. See Hieracium pulmonaria.

LurinAster. See Zrifolium.

Lupine. See Lupinus.

Lupin&iua. See Psoralea Lupinélla.

Lupinus, Linn. From lupus, a wolf; in allu-
sion to its destroying or exhausting land. Linn.
16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabacee. The species of
this genus are among the most beautiful of our
annual and herbaceous border-flowers. They
will flourish in almost any soil, but a rich
loam suits them best. They perfect their
seeds very freely, from which young plants are
easily obtained. Synonyme: LD. dilinedtus.
See Cyamépsis.

affinis. . . Bl. wht. 6, H. A.1 Californ. 1810
élbifrons . . Blue .9, F. Ev. 8. 3 Californ, 1833
albus . . . White .7, H. A. 38 Levant . 1596
angustifolius. Blue . 7, H. A.1 Spain . 1686
arbéreus . Yellow. 7, F. Ey. 8. 6 - 1793
arbastus Pa, pur. 7, F. Her. P. 14 Californ. 1826
argénteus. . White . 6, H. Her. P.1 N.Amer. 1826
Sridus . . . Pur. bl. 8, H. Her. P. 14 N.Amer, 1827
arvénsis . . Lilac . 4, F. Bl

Barkerii . . Bl. pink 7, H. A. 2 Mexico . 1839
bicolor . . Pa. blue 7, H. A. 4 N.Amer. 1826
bimaculatus. Blue . F. Her. P. $Texas . 1835
bracteoliris . Blue . 7, H. A.1 M. Video 1820

7,
canaliculatus. Blue. 7,

"BF. Ev. 8. 4 B. Ayres 1828
Cruickshénkii Variega. 7, F. Ev. 8.5 Peru . 1829
densifldrus . Wht.pk. 7, H. A. 4 Californ, 1833
Ehrenbérgii . Blue yl. 6, H. B. 2 Mexico . 1846
élegans . Vio. rose 6, TI. A.2 Mexico. 1831
exaltatus . . H. A. 3 . 1832
grandifolius . Purp. .7, H. Her. P.4 N.Amer.
Hartwégii . Bl. pink 7, 1. A.3 Mexico. 1838
hirsutissimus Red. , 7, H. A. 3 Californ, 1833
hirsttus . Blue. 7%, H. A. 2 8. Eur. . 1629
incinus . . Pa, lilac’, G. Ev. 8. 3 B. Ayres 1830
latifolius . . Blue. 7, H. Her. P.1 Californ. 1834
Jaxifidrus. . BL pink 4. Her. P.1 Columb. 1826
lépidus. . . BL pink 8, H. Her. P. 4 Columb. 1826
leptocérpus . Purp. . 6, H. B.1 Mexico, 1839

Californ, 1833
N. Amer. 1826

leptophyllus . Bl. lilac 7, H. a
leucophyllus. Pink . 7, H. Her. P.

DP

1
2

linifdlius . .Bluo .7, H. A. 1 M. Video 1799
littoralis . BL pink 7, H. Her. P. 2 Columb. 1826
lucidus . . Purp. .7, H. Her. P. 2 N.Amer.
luteus . . Yellow. 7, H. A.1 Sicily . 1596
macrophyllus Blue .’, H. Her. P. 4 Californ, 1834
magnfificus . Wht pk. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Hybrid. gard.
Marshallidnus Blue .7,H. De, 8. 4 Hybrid. 1830
Menzitsii. . Yel. or. 7, H. Her. P.2 Californ. 1856
mexicinus .Blue_. 2, G. B. 2 Mexico . 1819
micrénthus . Pur. bl. 5, H. A. 14 N. Amer. 1826
microcarpus . Blue. 4, H. A.2 Chile . 1821
monégyna . Purp. .6,H. Her. P. 2 Hybrid. gard.
multifldrus . Blue .7, F. Ev. 8. 4 M. Video 1810
moutéhbilis Bl. yel.;>7, F. Ev. 8. 4 Bogota . 1819
nanus . Blue. 7, H. A. 1 Californ. 1833
nootkaténsis. Purp. .7, H. Her. P. 2 Nootk.S, 1794
ornadtus . BL pink 5, H. Her. P. 2 Columb, 1826
perénnis . . Blue .6, H. Her. P. 2 N.Amer, 1658
pildsus . . Flesh .7, H. A.3 §. Bur, . 1710
plumdsus. .Blue_ . 6, H. Her. P. 2 Californ. 1820
polyphyllus , Blue. 6, H. Her. P. 4 Columb. 1826

albiférus . White . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Columb. 1526

péllidus . . Pa. blue 7, H. Her. P.4 Eng. hyb.
pubéscens_.. Vio. blue 6, H. B.3 Quito . 1844
pulchéllus . Bl. pur. 7, F, Ey. 8, 3 Mexico. 1828
pusillus . Pa, blue 7, H. A. 4N.Amer, 1817
ramosissimus. Crim.bl. 6, H. A. 8 Chimborazo
rivularis . Wht. pr. 4, H. Her. P. 3 Californ, 1831
Sabinidnus . Yel. .4, H. Her. P.3 N.Amer. 1827
serfceus . Purp. .5, H. Her. P. 1 N.Amer. 1826
subcarndsus . Bl. wht. 7, H. Her. P.1 Texas. 1835
texénsis . Blue. 6, H. A. 14 Santa Fe
Thérmis . White . 6, H. A.3 Egypt . 1802
tomentdsus . Pnk wt. 7, F. Ev. 8.2 Peru . 1825
tristis . . Pa. brn. 7, H. Her. P. 4 N.Amer.
varius . . BL wht. 7, H. A. 8 §, Eur. . 1596
versicolor. . Pink bl. 7, F. Ev. §. 8 Mexico. 1825
villdsus . Pink .7,H. Her. P. 4 Carolina 1787

Garden varietics.—These are now very nu-
merous—their colours and names are given in
the nurserymen’s catalogues.

Lipusus. See Awmulus Ldpulus.

Lurip, between a purple, yellow, and grey
colour.

Lurionta. See Réseda Lutéola.

Luvtnea, Hamilion. From Luvunga-luta, its
Sanscrit name. Zinn. 16, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Au-
rantiacece, The species of this genus grow in
any light rich soil, and are increased by cut-
tings planted either in sand or soil, under a
glass. Synonyme: 1, Liménia scdndens.
scindens1. . White .6, 8. Cl. S. 10 Silhet . 1848

LuxemptraiA, Hilaire. In honour of the Duke
of Luxemburg, under whose patronage M. A.
de St. Hilaire commenced his botanical re-
searches in Brazil. Zinn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Sauvagesiacew, Beautiful shrubs, bearing
racemes of bright yellow flowers ; they require
a moderate stove heat, and blossom during the
summer months. They may be propagated by
cuttings of the half-ripened wood in sand,
under a hand-glass. Synonyme: 1, Plectan-
thera ciliosa.
cilidsal . . Yel. . 6,8. Ev. S, 2 Brazil » 1841
corymbésa . Yel. . 6,8. Ev. 8, 4 Brazil - 1840

Lizuua, De Candolle. From the Gramen Lu-
zule of Bauhin, the Glowworm-grass. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Juncdcee. These plants
aro nearly related to Jéncus, from which they
are at once distinguished by their flat leaves.
They possess but little beauty, and are of the
easiest culture. Synonymes: 1, Jéincus arcu-
dtus ; 2, J. spadiceus.

Berthelétii . Apetal 6, F. Grass. 1 Teneriffe . 1829

LUZ

346

dlbida, arcudta 1, campéstris, capénsis, congésta,
favéscens, Fostéri, glabrata, litea, mdxima,
multifiora, nivea, pediformis, pilisa, spadicea
2, spicata, sudética, vernalis.

Luzuriiea. In honour of D. Ign. M. R. de
Luzuriago, M.D., a Spanish botanist. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat Or. Smilacee. See Geitonopile-
sium.

LycAste, Lindl, Lycaste was a beautiful woman
of Sicily. Jinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchid-
ace, This very elegant genus has been sepa-
rated from Mazxillaria ; they require similar
treatment to Stanhdpeas. Synonymes : 1, Max-
illaria aromdtica, Colax aromdticus; 2, M.
Barringtonic ; 3, M. costata,; 4, M. cruénta
balsamea ; 5, M. Déppet; 6, M. macrophgila ;
7, M. Skinnert; 8, M. tetragona; 9, M. ma-
crobilba.

aromatical. Yel. 5, 8. Epi. 1 Mexico 1828
retusa . - Yel. . & 8, Epi.1 Brazil .
Barringtoniz 2 Yl.brn. 4,8. Epi. 1} Jamaica. 1790
brevispatha .Ylgrn. 6,8. Epi. 1 Guatemala.
chryséptera Ylbrn. 6,8. Epi.1 Mexico. . 1850
ciliata . YLbrn. 5,8. Epi. 4 Brazil 1838
cochleata . Orange §, 8. Epi. 1
costata 3 »Yibrn. 4,8. Epi.1 Peru 1842
erinita . YLbrn. 3,8. Epi. 1 Guatemala. 1840
cruénta 4 . YLerm. 8,8. Epi 1 Guatemala. 1841
Déppei 5 Ylbrn. 6,8. Epi.1 Xalapa. . 1828
fulvéscens . .Brn.or. 6,8. Epi. 2 Columbia .
gigantea . Grnish, 8,8. Epi. 2 Guayaquil. 1848
Harrisdnie .Yel.red 6, 8. Epi. 14 Brazil 1838
alba . White. 8, 8. Epi. 14 Brazil 1840
limipes . . . Pur.gn. 4,8. Epi.1 Guayaquil. 1848
leucdntha . Wt.crm. 8,8. Epi. 1 S. Amer. . 1850
macrobilba9. Yel. .10, 8. Epi. 1 San.Martha 1849
~ macrophylla 6. Gn. pr. 10, 8. Epi. 1 Peru. . 1837
misochlena . Yl.brn. 6, 8. Epi. 1
pirvula. . . Wt. pr. 5,8. Bpi.1 Brazil - 1835
plina. . Rd. er. 10, 8. Epi. 1 Bolivia. . 1841
Skinneri7. . White. 10,8. Epi. 1 Guatemala 1842
alba. White. 10, 8. Epi. 1 Guatemala. 1841
tetragdnaS .Grnish. 8,8. Epi 1 Brazil . . 1842
tricolor . Pink . 6,8. Epi. 1 Guatemala, 1851

Lycunfpea. See Erinus Lychnidea and Phida.
Lycunis, De Candolle. From lychnos, a lamp ;
on account of the brilliancy of the flowers of
most of the species. Zinn. 10, Or. 5, Or. Nat.
Caryophyllacee. An extremely beautiful genus
of plants, well meriting extensive cultivation
for the brilliancy of their flowers. Among the
most showy and esteemed of the border flowers,
is L.. Chalcedénica, the double varieties of

which require some care to prevent them from-

returning to a single state. LZ. falgens and
grandiflora are truly beautiful ; the latter will
grow and flower well if planted out in the open
border in spring, but it must be taken up in
autumn, or the frost will kill it. They all
grow freely in light rich loamy soil; but they
must be frequently divided, or they will dwin-
dle away, and the best time to do this is early
in spring. The seed of the annual species has
only to be sown in the open border in spring.
L. Cali Rosa is very handsome. Synonymes :
1, Viscaria alpina; 2, L. brachypétala; 8,
Agrostémma coronaria ; 4, A. cdrsica; 5, A.
sylvéstris ; 6, A. Flés-ciculi ; 7, Githago sége-
tum ; 8, Viscdria helvética; 9, V. neglécta ;
10, Githago nicceénsis ; 11, Agrostémma pyre-
nowea; 12, A. sibirica; 18, A. dioica; 14,
Viscdria vulgaris, See Viscdria and <Agro-
stémma.

LYC
alpinal . . Pink 4, H. Her. P. 4 Scot., rocks.
apétala. . Wht. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Lapland. 1810
paucifldra 2. Wht. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia. . 1817
Chalcedénica. Scar. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Russia . . 1596
filba . . . Wht.6,H. Her. P. 2 Russia. .
Alba-pltna . Wht.6, H. Her. P. 2 Gardens .
flore-pltno . Scar. 6,H. Her. P, 2 Russia. .
Celi-Rosa. . Fish. 7, H. A.1 Levant. .1713
coronaria 3 Red. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Italy . 1596
alba Wht. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Gardens .
plena . Red. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Gardens
rubra . Red. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Gardens .
cdrsica 4 . Red. 6, H. Her. P, 4 Corsica . 1818
diarna 5 Pur. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., hedges.
pltna. . . Pur. 6,H. Her. P. 2 Brit., gard.
Flés-cticuli 6 . Pink 7, H. Her. P. 1} Brit., hedges,
albiflora Wht. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Brit., gard.
plena . Pink 7, H. Her. P. 1} Brit., gard.
Flés-jdvis . . Red. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Germany . 1726
falgens. . . Scar. 6, H. Her, P. 1} Siberia. . 1522
Githago 7. . Pur. 7, H. A. 3 Brit., corn fie.
grandifldra . Red.7,G. Her. P. 14} China . . 1774
Haageana . Red. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Garden hybrid.
helvética8 .Red.7, H. Her. P. 4Switzerl. . 18i4
lata. . . Fish. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Portugal . 1778
letino Red.6,G. Her. P. # China
mutdbilis . Pink 6,8. Ev. 8S. #Andes ._ . 1844
neglécta9. . Wht.6,H. Her. P. 4 Brit., rocks.
nicreénsis 10 . W.rd.6, H. A.3 Nice . .1794
pyrenaica 1] . Wht. 6, H. Her. P. 4 Pyrenees . 1819
sibfrica 12. . Wht. 6, H. Her. P. 4Siberia. . 1817
Siebdldii , . Wht. 6,H. Her. P. 2 Brit., gard.
vespertina 18. Wht. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., fields.
miltiplex . Wht. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., gard.
rosea . . . W.rd.6, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., gard.
Viscaria 14 Pink 5, H. Her. P. 1 Brit., rocks.
plena. . .Red.5,H. Her. P. 1 Brit., gard.
brachypétala.
Lycunitis. See Verbéscum Lychnitis, Phlomis

Lychnitis, and Amélius Lychnitis.
LyciopLikstum, Miers. See Lgcium.
Lyciosirissa, Remer and Schultes. From ly-

ciwm, and serissa, serissa-like lycium. Jinn.

5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Solandcee. A Cape shrub,

which grows in peat and loam, and is increased

by cuttings —capénsis.

Lycium, Linn. From lycion, a name given by
Dioscorides to a thorny shrub, and applied to
this genus because of its containing some
thorny shrubs. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. So-
lanécece, The stove and greenhouse kinds re-
quire the same treatment as other similar
plants. JZ. afrum, and some others of the
Cape species, thrive and flower well against a
south or west wall, and are very handsome
when in flower. The hardy species are admi-
rably suited for training against trellis-work,
or walls, or for covering arbours. They are all
readily increased by cuttings of the ripened
wood planted in sand, under a glass. Syno-
nymes: 1, L. carndsum ; 2, Lycioplésium pubi-
fisrum, Létua venenata, See Grabdiwskia, Bér-
beris, and Cheenéstes.

afrum. . . Violet 6, H. De. T. 10C G.H.. 1712
barbarum Violet 6, H. De. Cl. 10 Barbary. 1696
caroliniinum . Blue. 7, H. Bv. 8. 4 Carolina. 1806
chinénse . . Purp. 7, H. De. Cl. 6 China .
cinéreum . . Violet 6, G. Ev. 8. 5C.G.H.. 1818
europzum . Pink. 6, H. De. Cl. 108, Bur. . 173¢
chrysocirpum. Pink. 5, H. De, Cl. 108, Eur.
sphzrocarpum Pink. 5, H. De. Cl. 108, Eur. .
fuchsioides . . Sc.yl. 6,8. Ev. 8. 4 Azoques, 1843
hérridum . . Whte 7, F. Ev. 8. 3C.G.H..1791
lanceolitum. . Pink. 6, H. De. Cl. 108. Eur. .
microphyllum . Violet 6,H.De.8. 4C.G.H..1795
pubiflbrum 2. Red .6,G. Ev,8. 4Chili. .
rigidum 1 . Violet 4,H.De 8. 40C.G.H.. 1795
ruthénicum . , Wht.. 6, H. De. Cl 10 Siberia . 1804
cispicum . Wht.. 7, H. De. Cl. 10 Casp, Sea

LYC 847 LYG
Shawii . Pink. 7, G. Ev. CL 8 C.G. IT... 1700 dénsum . . Brown §,G. Ev. Tr. 4 N. Hol. . 1820
ténue . . Violet 6, F. Ev. 8. 40.G.H.. 1819 Pai Pe ee eae rar
totréndrum |! Violet 6, H. De. Cl. 4C.G. H. . 1810 Sen ee 1B yee
Trewianum . . Purp, 6, H. De. Cl. 10 China . 1818 | ~ helvéticum {Brown 8, H. Aq. P. 1, Switzerl. 1779
turbinttum . ‘Violet 6, H. De. Cl. 10 China. 1709 inundatum | Brown 6, H. Ev. Tr. Brit., bogs

Lycéeata, Michaux. From lykos,a wolf, and
gala, milk. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or, Lyco-
pordacec. In the early stage of this plant's
existence, it appears like a mass of thick cream.
It. is found upon rotten or decayed wood and
leaves—miiniata, .

Lycorérpon, Michaux, From lykos, a wolf,
and perdo, to explode backwards. Linn. 24,
Or. 9, Nat. Or. Lycoperdacee, This isa genus
of roundish, tuber-like plants, which, when
ripe, explode, and emit their sporules like
smoke, and are known among country people by
the name of Pufl-balls. They grow in pastures
and on the stumps of trees—Bovista, excipuli-
forme, perlatum, pratense, pyriforme. Sec Geds-
trum, Institale, Leocarpus, and Rhizopogon.

Lycopirsicon, Towrnefort. From lykos, a wolf,
and persicon, a peach ; in allusion to its aph-
rodisaical qualities. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Solanicece. The Lycopérsicon, or Love-apple,
consists chiefly of annual plants, several of
which are trained against walls for the sake of
their fruit, which is uscd for soups. They are
generally raised in frames, or in a stove, and
when of sufficient size, they are transplanted
into the open border. Synonymes: 1, Sola-
num Pserdo-Lycopérsicum; 2, 8S. Lycopér-
sicum ; 8, S. pimpinellifolium.

cerasiforme1 . Green 7, H. A. 2 Peru. . 1800
Tateum . Green 7, H. A, 2 S,Amer. . 1596
commutitum . Yel. . 7, H. A. 3 S.Amer, . 1818
esculéntum 2 , Green 7, H. A. 3 S.Amer. . 1596
chrysochr- } Green 7, H. A. 8 S.Amer. . 1506
oe Green 7, H. A. 8 S.Amer. , 1596
leucocdrpum. Green 7, H. A. 3 8.Amer. . 1596
Humbéldtii . Yel. . 8, H. A. 8 S.Amer. . 1822
peruvidnum . Yel. . 5, 8S. Her. P. 3 Peru. . 1823
Beep ete Green 6, H. ' A. 3 Peru.
proctmbens ©. Crem. 7,H.Tr. A. 1 S.Amer. . 1700
pyrifrme . . Yel. . 8, H. A. 8 S.Amer.. 1823
regulire. . Green 6, H. A. 2 8.Amer.. 1830
Lycopirsicum. See Lycopérsicon.
Lycoropracum, .or Ciun-Mosses. A small

order of moss-like, flowerless plants, chiefly
with creeping stems.
Lycopépium, Linn. From Jykos, a wolf, and
pous, a foot; because of the resemblance of the
‘roots. Linn. 24, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Lycopodiacee.
The hardy species-of Club-moss require to be
cultivated in’ peat soil, in a moist situation ;
some of them succeed in pots of water. They
aro readily increased by suckers. Synonymes :
1, L. apothectum ; 2, Selaginélla cordata.

alopecuroides Brown 8, H. By. Tr. } N. Amer. 1821

alpinum , Brown 8, H. Ev. Tr. 3 Brit., bogs.
annétinum . Brown 7, H. By. Tr. ? Brit., heaths.
fpodum . . Brown 8, H. Ev. Tr. 4 N. Amer. 1819
braziliénse 1. Brwn.11, 8. Ev. Cr. ¢ Brazil . 1831
cesium | Brown §, 8. Ev. Cr. $ China . 1846
_ earolinidnum. Brown 8, H. Ev. Tr. 4 Carolina, 1812
circinatum . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 4 BE. Ind. . 1831
clavitum . . Brown 8, H. Ev. Tr.'4 Brit., heaths.

complanitum Brown 8, H. Her. P. N, Amer. 1770
corditum2 . Brown’, 8. Her. P. # Brazil . 1838
dendroideum, Brown 7, H. Her. P. # N. Amer. 1770

pea pe _ « Brown 8, H. Ev. Tr. 3 N. Amer, 1823
ee Brown 7, H. Ev. Tr. 4 . 1g12
rupéstro . Brown & H. Ev. Tr. $ N. Amer.

selaginoides . Brown 8, H. Ev. Tr. } Brit., heaths.

Selago . . Brown 8, H. Ev. Tr. 4 Britain .
stoloniferum. Brown 7,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil 1831
cuspidatum, formdsum, Galedttii, inequali-

folium, Marténst, sérpens, Schéttti, umbrosum,
uncinatum, Willdendvit.

Lycérsis, Linn. From lykos, a wolf, and opsts,
the face; some resemblance in the flowers.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Boragindcec. The
seeds of these plants have only to be sown in
the open ground in spring. Synonymes: 1, .
Nonea arvénsis; 2, Anchdsa echtoides, N.
echtotdes, Arnébia echiotdes ; 3, N. obtusifolia :
4, Anchisa ovata; 5, A. variegata—arvénsis
1, calycina echioides 2, obtusifdlia 3, orien-
talis 4, varieghta 5. Sge Nonca and Arnedia.

Lycodpus. From lykos, a wolf, and pous, a foot ;
in allusion to the resemblance of the leaves to
the foot of that animal. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Lamtacee. They succeed in the open
ground, in any light rich soil, preferring a
moist situation, and are readily increased by
seeds, or divisions of the roots. Synonyme: 1, .
L. Virginicus quercifolius.

australis . White 5, G. Her. P. 3 N. Hol, . 1823
europeeus . White 7, H. Her. P. 3 Brit.,riv.sides.
exaltatus White 7, H. Her. P. 5 Italy. . 1739
intermedius . White 7, H. Her. P. 3 Kurope . 1820
macrophyllus 1 White 8, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1700

virginicus . White 8, H. Her. P. 3 Virginia. 1760

Lycdris, Herbert. A mythological name. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amarylliddcee. A genus
closely related to Amargilis, and requiring
similar treatment. Synonynes; 1, Amargilis

aurea, Nerine aurea; 2, N. radiata. See
Amargllis.
‘atirea 1 . Yellow 6, F. BL. P. 1 China . 1777
radiata 2. . Pink . 6, G. BL P. 14 China , 1758
straminea . Yellow 8, H. BI. P. 1 China . 1845
Lycorus. See Nerme.
LycésERis, De Candolle. From lykos, a wolf,

and seris, succory. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asteraccee. Plants of no beauty, and of easy
culture. Synonyme: 1, Atrdctylis mexicana—
mexicana 1.

LiyvcorropaL. An orthotropal ovule curved like
a horse-shoe.

LyYcEum, Linn. From lygeo, to bend; on ac-
count of its flexibility. Zinn. 8, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Gramindcee. A species of grass with
rushy leaves. It is much used in Spain, Pro-
vence, &c., for making ropes, baskets, nets,
for filling mattresses, &c. It grows in light
loamy soil, and is increased by dividing the
roots.
Spartum

LycopfsmiA, D. Don.
and desme, a bundle.
Or. Asteracee, . Synonyme :
punicea—punicea 1.

. Apetal . 5, H. Grass. 1} Spain . 1776

From. lygodes, flexible,
Linn, 19, Or. 1, Nat.
1, Prendnthes

LYG

348

LYS

Lycgdpium, Swartz. From lygodes, flexible ; in
allusion to the twining habit of the plants.
Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. The
Snake’s-tongue is a climbing genus of ferns,
which grows freely in a mixture of turfy loam
and peat, and is readily increased by dividing
of the roots, or by seeds sown in the usual way.
Synonymes: 1, Lygodi dichét gO,
Hydrogléssum hirsitum; 3, Osminda scdn-
dens,

articulatum . Brn.yl. 5,8. Her. Cl. 6 N. Zeal. . 1844
circindtum Brown 8, 8. Ev. Cl.6 HE. Ind. . 1823
flexudsum 1. . Brn.yl. 5,8. Her. Cl.4 E. Ind. , 1834
hastétum Brown §, 8. Ev. Cl.6 Maranh. 1820
japénicum. . Brn.yl. 5, G. Her, Cl.4 Japan . 1830-
mexicdnura . Brown 8, G. Her. P. 1} Mexico . 1831
palmitum . . Brown 8,8. Ev. Cl.6 N.Amer.
ue { Brown 8.8. Ey. Cl.6 8. Amer. 1820
scéndens . Brown 5,8. Ev. Cl.6 HE. Ind.. 1793
ventistum . . Brn.yl. 5,8. Her. Cl.3 8. Amer. 1845
voltibile 3 . Brown 8,8. Ev. Tw.6 W. Ind 1810

Lycopysdpia. See Peedéria.

Lymr-crass. See Elymus.

Lympuatic, belonging to lymph or sap.

LyYnesya, Agardh. In honour of the famous
Danish botanist, H. C. Lyngbye. Zinn. 24,
Or. 7, Nat. Or. Confervacece. Curious plants,
resembling some species of the genus Conférva.
They are found on damp earth at all seasons
of the year—Carmichaélis, crispa, ferruginea,
muralis, prolifera, speciosa.

Lyodnia, Nuttall, In memory of John Lyon, an
American collector of plants, who fell a victim
to a dangerous epidemic among those savage
and romantic mountains which had so often
been the theatre of his labours. Zinn. 10, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Ericdcece, Very ornamental shrubs,
well worth a place in every garden. They
grow best when planted in a peat soil, and
may be increased by layers, or seeds; if by
seeds, they must he sown in pots filled with
sandy peat soil, and covered slightly over.
Synonymes: 1, L. nitida, lucida, Andrémeda
coriacea ; 2, Andrémeda ferruginea; 3, A.
Frondisa, A. paniculata; 4, A. mariana, A.
racemosa paniculata; 5, A. ferruginea; 6,
A. jamaicenses.

arbérea . White 7, H. Ev. T. 40 N. Amer. 1752
capreefdlia., White7,H. Ev.8. 8 N. Amer. 1812
coriacea 1 . Pink. 6, H. iv. 8. 2 N. Amer. 1765
rubra . Red . 6, H. Ev. 8. 2 N,. Amer. 1765
ferruginea 2 White 6, H. Ev. S. 3 N. Amer. 1784
frondésa 3 . White 5, H. Ev. 8. 3 Virginia. 1806
jamaicénsis 6 . White 7, F. Ev. 8. 10 Jamaica. 1847
mariana 4 . White 6, H. Ev. 8. 2 N. Amer. 1736
oblénga. . White 5, H. Ev. 8. 2 N. Amer. 1736
ovalis . . White 5, H. Kv. 8. 2 N. Amer. 1736
roultiflora . White 7, H. Ev. 8. 2 N. Amer.
paniculata4 . White 5,H. Ev.8. 8 N. Amer. 1748
racemosa 5. . White 5,H. Ev. 8. 8 N. Amer. 1736
rigida5 . . White 7, H. Ev. 8. 12 N. Amer. 1774
salicifolia . White 6, H, Ev. 8. 4 N. Amer.

Lyonniitia, De Candolle. See Anacgelus.

Lyéysta, &. Brown. In memory of Israel
Lyons, author of a botanical work, and from
whom Sir Joseph Banks received his earliest
instructions in botany. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Gentiandcece, A pretty plant; for culture
and propagation, see Lchites.
straminea . Striped 6,8. Ev. Tw. 6 N. Hol. . 1820

LyprerAntuvs, R. Brown. From lupe, sadness,

and anthos, a flower ; in allusion to the sombre
appearance of the flowers. Zinn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orehidacee. A genus of curious,
tuberous-rooted plants, thriving well in a mix-
ture of loam and peat, and increased by divi-
sions of the roots.

ellipticus . Drk. brn. 6, G. Ter. 1 N. Hol. . 1824
nigricans . . Drk. brn. 5, G. Ter. 1 N. Hol. . 1824
suaveolens . Drk. brn. 5, G. Ter. 1 N. Hol. 1822

Lypiria, Bentham. From lyperos, sad or sor-
rowful ; in allusion to the dull colour of the
flowers, and also from their expanding and
becoming sweet-scented during the night, but
closed and scentless during the day. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophulariaceee, Inter-
esting greenhouse perennial and annual plants,
easily grown and propagated. Synonymes: 1,
Erinus fragrans ; 2, Manilea pedunculata ;
8, Ertnus tristis: 4, Manitlea violacea.

argéntea . . White . 8, G. A. 4C.G.H.. 1801
frigrans1 . Wht. pr. 6, G. By. 8. 4C.G. H.. 1776
pedunculata2 White . 8, G. Ey. 8.13 C. G. H.. 1790
pinnatifida . Purple .7,G. Ev.8.1 C.G.H.. 1840
tristis 3 Wht. pr. 5, G. Ev. 8. #0. G. H.. 1825
violdcea4 . Violet .7, G. Ev. 8.1} C. G. H. . 1816

Lyrate, lyre-shaped.
LysimAcuta, Linn. From lysis, dissolution,
and mache, strife. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Primuldcee. A very pretty genus of plants,
with mostly yellow flowers. L. Nummularia
is a handsome free-flowering plant, and from
its trailing habit is well fitted for decorating
rock-work. All the species are of the easiest
culture, and may be propagated by divisions,
except D. dabia and L. Linum-stellatum, which
must be increased by seeds. Synonymes: 1,
atropurpurea ; 2, Asterolinon stellata ; 3, quad-
rifolia ; 4, Lubinia atropurpirea.

affinis . Yel. . 7, H. Her. P. 2

angustifolia. Yel. .7, H. Her, P. 14 N. Amer., 1803

atropurptrea Dk. pr. 8, G. Her. P.1 Levant 1820
azérica . Yel. .6,H. Her. P. § Azores 1831
candida . White. 6,G. Her. P. 1 China 1846
eapitita . . Yel. .6,H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer.. 1818
ciliata - Yel. . 7, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer. . 1732
dtibial . . Yel. .8,H. B. 14 Levant . 1739
Ephémerum White. 8, H. Her. P.2 Spain . . 1730
hybrida . Yel. . 7, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer... 1806
Leschenaultii Rose .6, F. Ev. Tr.1 Neilghers, 1836
linearifolia . White. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Loochoo I.
Una } Green. 6, H. A, fltaly . . 1658
lobelioides . Wt.pk. 6, H. Her. P.1 India . . 1839
longifolia 3 . Yel. .7, H. Her. P, 2 N. Amer.. 1798
maculita . Yel. .6,G. Ev. Tr.1 N. Hol. . 1822
nemérum . Yel. .6, H. Her. P. } Brit.,moi.mea,
variegita . Yel. .6, H. Ev. Tr. 4 Gardens .
Nummularia. Yel. .6, H. Ev. Tr. 4 Brit.,moi.mea.\
nitans4. .Purp..7, H. Her. P.2 C.G. H. . 1823
punctata. . Yel. .7,H. Her. P,13N. Hol. . 1658
quadrifolia . Yel. .7, H. Her. P.2 N. Amer. . 1794
sptria . . Yel. .7, H. Her. P.1
stricta . Yel. . 7, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer. . 1781
thyrsiflora . Yel. .6,H. Ag. P. 14 Eng., rivers.
verticillata . Yel. .7,H. Her. P.1 Crimea . 1820
vulgaris . . Yel. .8,H. Her. P.3 Brit., watr. pl.

Lysinkma, BR. Brown. From lysis, a separation,
and nema, a filament; in allusion to the sta-
mens being free from the corolla. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or, Epacridacee. A genus of very
pretty plants, which thrive best in a very
rough sandy peat soil, and are increased by
cuttings of the nearly ripened wood, planted

wi

LYS

349

MAC

in sand, under a glass. Synonyme :
rosea.

1, Epéderts

attenudtum White 2, G. Ev. 8S. 2.N. 8. W.. 1912
conspicuum . Pink. 8, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol. . 1894
lasifnthum . . Pink. 3, G. Ev. 8. 2. N. Hol. . 1820
pentapétalum . Pink . 8, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Hol » 1823
pingens. . . White 3G Ev. 8. 2.N_S. W. - 1804
ribrumi . . Red .8,G.Ev.5.2N.8.W.. 1804
Lystondrus. See Ackimanes.

Lyraricna, or LoosE-sTrirEs, constitute a
considerable order of showy plants, principally
herbs, but some grow to large-sized shrubs,
and are very ornamental.

Lyrarvm, Linn. From lythron, black-blood ;
in allusion to the purple colour of most of the
flowers. Linn, 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lythracee.

The hardy perennial species of this genus are |

very handsome. They thrive in any common
garden soil, and are readily increased by di-
viding the plants at the root. The seeds of
the annual species should be sown in the open
border in spring. Synonymes: 1, L. Kennedy-
anum ; 2, L. diffasum, virgatum. See Heimia.

alitum1 . . Purp. 7, G. Her. P. 3 America, 1812
Gvreefferi . Purp. 7, H. A. 4flItaly . . 1800
hyssopifélium Purp. 8, H. A. 1 Eng., moi. pl.

lanceolatum 2, Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Carolina. 1800
linedre. . . White’, H. Her. P. 14N. Amer. 1812
myrtifolium . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1820
Salictria . . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Brit., viv. bks.
thesioides. . Lilac. 8, H. A. 1 8. Eur. . 1816
thymifolium . Purp. 7, H. A. 1 N. Amer. 1700
tomentdsum . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Caucasus, 1828
virgatum . . Purp. 7, H. Her. P.2 Austria . 1776

M.

ABA, Forster, The name applied to it in
Tonga-Tabu. Linn. 22, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Hbenacece. These plants are well worthy of
cultivation ; a mixture of loam and peat suits
them, and cuttings of the ripened wood root
freely in sand, under a glass. Synonyme: 1,
Ferréola buxifolia.
buxifolia - Yel. 7, 8S. Ev. S. 1} E. Ind. - 1810
laurina . . Yel. 7, G. Ev. Tr.2° N. Hol. » 1824
MAzoxa Fruit, Rox. See Diospjros Mabola.
Mastérnia. See Burmdnnia.
Macaco-woop. See Tocdca guianénsis.
Macaw-TREE. See Acrocdmia fusiformis.
Macsripga, Elliott. In honour of James Mac-
bride, M.D., of South Carolina. Zinn. 14,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcew. For culture and
propagation, see Physostégia. Synonyme:
1, Thgmbra caroliniana.
palechral. .Red .7,G. Ev. 8. 1} Carolina 1804
MacponArpia, Gunn. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidacee. For culture, see Blétia,

antennffera . Purp. 8, G. Ter. 1 Swan R.
eéncolor . Yel. .5, G. Ter. 1 Swan R.
eyfnea. . . Blue. 5, G. Ter. 1 Swan R.
Smithiina . Yel. .5, G. Ter. 1 Swan R.
spiralis . . Purp. 6, G. Ter. 1 Swan R.
variegata . . Purp. 5, G. Ter. 1 Swan R.

Mace is the envelope around nutmegs (Myris-
tica moschdta).

Maczrats, to decompose by steeping in water
or other liquid.

MAcua. See Valerianélla.

MacH@RANTHERA. From machairos, a sickle,
and anthera, an anther ; alluding to their pe-
culiar form. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Aster-
ace. The species of this genus are pretty,
not unlike some species of Aster. Increase is
by seeds and cuttings. Synonyme: 1, Aster
tanacetifolia, chrysanthemoides,
tanacetifolia 1. Purple 6, H. B. 1 N. Mexico . 1835

Macuuctwua. See Pentdpetes.

Mactkania, Graham. In compliment to John
McLean, Esq., of Lima, an English merchant,
and great patron of botany. Linn. 10, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Lricacce. Very handsome shrubs,

well deserving cultivation. They thrive in
peat, loam, and sand, and may be propagated
by cuttings, under a hand-glass, in heat.

angulAta . Red.yel. 6, G. Ev. S. 3 Peru. . 1842
longifldra. . Red. . 5,G. Ev.8. 4 Peru... + 1844
punctita . . Ro, wt. 11, G. Hv. 8. 3 Andes . 1846

Mactraya, R. Brown. In honour of Alexander
M‘Leay, F.R.S., L.S., a famous entomologist
and colonial secretary in New South Wales.
Linn, 13, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Papaveracee. A
very beautiful herbaceous plant, succeeding in
any rich mould, and increased by dividing the
roots in spring ; it may also be propagated by
seeds. Synonyme: 1, Boccdnia cordata.
cordata 1 . Red yel. 6, H. Her. P. 6 China . 1795

Mac ira, Nuétail. In honour of William Mac-
lure, a North American geologist. Zinn. 21,
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Mordcee. A genus of very
ornamental trees, attaining the height of thirty
feet. They require to be grown in turfy loam
and peat, and are increased from cuttings of
the ripened wood planted in sand, under a
glass. Jf. aurantiaca should be slightly pro-
tected in severe weather. Synonymes: 1,
Morus Plumiéri, Broussonétia Plumiéri; 2,
M. tinctoria, B. tinctoria.

aurantiaca . Apetal 6, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. . 1818
Plumitri 1 . Apetal 6, 8, Ev. T. 20 W.Ind. —. 1804
tinctoria 2 . Apetal 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1739

Macovcova. See tea Macoucona.

MAcqut. See Aristotélia Mdcqui.

Macrapikwia, R. Brown. From makros, long,
and aden, a gland ; in allusion to the long cau-
dicula of the pollen-masses. Linn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchidacee. This is rather a pretty
genus, requiring a strong moist heat to keep
the species healthy. They should be potted
in turfy peat broken into small squares, and
raised a little above the pot, which must have
a good drainage. See Epidéndron.

lutéscens . Olive . 11, 8. Epi. 4 Trinidad . 1821

mittica . . Dingy wt. 8,8. Epi. } Trinidad . 1821

trifndra. . Wht. grn.. 5,8. Epi. $ Surinam , 1823
Macréa. See Vividnia.

Q

oO

MAC

50 MAS

MacrAnruovs, De Candolie. From makros, long,
and anthos, a flower; in allusion to the long
flowers. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacec.
This plant is a native of Cochin China, where
it is cultivated for table, the seeds being cooked
like French beans. It grows in a mixture of
loam and peat, and is increased by seeds,
which should be sown in a hotbed.
cochinchinénsis White 6, H. Cl. A. 4 Coch. China 1826

Macrocuituvs, K. and W. From makros, long,
and cheilos, a lip; the lip of flower is long.
Linn, 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee, Nearly
related to Miltdnia, and requiring the same
treatment. Synonyme: 1, Miltonia spectabilis.
See Miltinia.

Frydnus1 . Red green 9, S, Epi. 1 Brazil » 1835

MacrocuLAmys, Ducaisne. From makros, long,
and chlamys, a covering. Linn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Gesneracece. For culture and propaga-
tion, see Allopléctus, Synonyme: 1, Allo-
pléctus Patrisit.

Patrisiil . Scarlet 7,8. Cl. P. 2 St. Martha

Macrocni0oa, Kunth. From makros, long, and
chloa, grass ; length of herbage. Linn. 3, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Graminacece. Synonyme: 1, Stipa
tenacissima—arenaria, tenacissima 1.

Macrocnimum, R. Brown. From makros, long,
and kneme, a leg; in allusion to the long
flower-stalk. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cin-
chonacece. Ornamental plants, succeeding in
loam and peat, and propagated by cuttings in
sand, under a glass, in heat. See Musscenda.
jamaicénse . White . 8, 8. Ev. T. 12 Jamaica . 1806
strictum . White . 8,8. Ev.S. 10 E. Ind. . 1804
tiuctorium . Red. . 9,8, Ev. T. 25 Trinidad . 1820

Macrocystis FrrfreRaA is a sea-weed growing
to the enormous length of 1500 feet, found
in the North seas, and occasionally washed
upon our shores.

Macroéerne, £. and 0. See Aspidistra.

Macro.osium. See Outea.

Macromikria, D. Don. From makros, long,
and meris, a part; in allusion to the stamens
of this genus being larger than those of any
other of the family. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Boraginacece. M. exsérta, the only species to
our knowledge yet introduced, Dr. Lindley
has recently described as a half-hardy peren-
nial, growing from two to three feet high. It
should be potted in a mixture of equal parts
of sandy loam and fibrous peat, and is propa-
gated by sceds and division.
exsérta . Yellow9,G. Ev.S. 3 Mexico . . 1846

Macropopium, R. Brown. From makros, long,
and pous, a foot ; in allusion to the shape of
the seed-vesscl. Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassic-
dcece. A light rich soil suits these plants well,
and cuttings of the herbaceous species root
veadily in sand. JM. laciniatwm is readily in-
creased by seeds. Synonyme: 1, Cardémine
nivalis.
lacinidtum . White 7, H. A. 1 N. Amer.
nivale 1 White 7, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia

Macronruiza, long, or large-rooted.

Macroruyncuus, De Candolle. From makros,
long, and rhynchos, a snout. Linn. 19, Or.

. 1827
1796

1, Nat. Or, Asteracew, Annuals of easy cul-

ture in the open borders.

aurantiacus . Orange . 6, H. A. 1 Chili . 1838
levigdtus . . Yellow . 6, H. A. 1 Chili 1836
pteyocarpus . Yellow . 6, H. A. 1 Chili . 1836

Macrosporium, Fries. From makros, long,
and sporos, a seed. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Botrytacee, The first of the undermentioned
is found on decaying leaves of cabbage, and
the latter on those of Cheirdnthus.—Brassice,
Cheiranthi.

Macréstrus, Bariling. From makros, long,
and stylis, a style; referring to the length of
the style. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rutdcece.
This is an interesting genus of plants ; for cul-
ture and propagation, see Didsma, Synonymes :

1, Agathisma barbata ; 2, A. obtisa, Didsma
ciliata.
barbital . . White .5,G. Ev.8. 2 C.G.H.. 1810
cordata . Lilac .4, G. Ev. 8. 14 C. G. H.. 1823
obttisa2 . . Purp. .5,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H.. 1774
lanceolita . Purp. . 5, G. Ev. §. 2 C.G.H.. 1774
oblénga . . Purp. .5,G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G.H.. 1774
ovata . Purp. . 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 C. G. H... 1774
squarrdsa. . Lilac : 4, G. Ey. 8. 1) C.G. H.. 1821
Macrorroris, De Candolle. From meokros,

long, and tropis, a keel ; alluding to the -long
keel of the flowers, Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. An ornamental genus; for culture
and propagation, see Anagyris. Synonyme: 1,
Anagyris fetida, sinénsis, chinénsis.
foetida 1 .Yel. .4,G. Ev. 8. 6 China . 1820
inoddra White. 4, F. Ev. 8. 6 China 1824
Macrortys, Rafinesgue. From makros, long, and
ous, an ear ; resemblance in the long capsules,
Linn. 18, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ranunculaceae.
pretty plant, growing freely in any good soil,
and increased by divisions. Synonyme: 1,
Actea racemosa.
racemdsal White 6, H. Her, P. 2 N. Amer.

MacrozAmia. See Zamia.
MapDAGAscAR NUTMEG. See Agathophgllum.
Mapacascar potato. See Solanum angiini.
Map Appie. See Solanwm insdnum.
Maparia. See Madia,
Mapper. Sce Rabia tinctoria.
Mapper or Beneau. See Rubia cordifolia,
Mapper or CuItt. See Rubia angustissima.
Maverra MAvOGANY. See Ladrus indica.
Maperra stock. See Matthiola maderénsis.
MADEIRA Woop. See Swieténia Mahdgont,
Mapuuca TREE is the Bdssia butyracea,
MApiA, Molina. Madi is the name of the ori-
ginal species in Chile. Zinn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asteracew. The seeds of these rather hand-
some plants should be sown in May or June,
in a shady situation, in any common garden
soil. They grow about two feet high, flower

in about two months after being sown, and
continue in beauty about six weeks or two
months, Synonymes: 1, M. melildsa, M. vis-
cosa. 4
élegans Yel. . 8, H. A. 14 N.W. Amer. 1831
mellosa . Yel. . 7, H. A. 14 Chile . 1825
satival . .Yel. .7, H. A. 14 Chile . 1794
Map-spice. See Cdépsicum minimum.
Mapwort. Sce Algssum.

Masa, Forskal. From maas, the Arabic name

MAG

351

of one of the species. Linn..5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Myrsinacece. | These are ornamental plants ;
for culture and propagation, see Ardisia, Sy-
nonymes ; 1, Beebbotrys indica ; 2, M. tomen-
tosa ; 8, B. pubéscens. ;

argéntea White 4,8. Ev.8. 4 E.Ind. . 1818
fndica 1. . White 11, 8. Ev. 8, 4 EH. Ind. . 1817
macrophylla 2. White 6,8. Ev.T. 10 BE. Ind, 1818
nemorilis . . White 2,8. Hv.S. 4 EB. Ind. . 1830
pubéscens 8 White 6,8. Ev.S. 4 BE. Ind . 1824

Maaic-TREE. Sce Cdntua buaifolia.
Maenouia, Linn. After Pierre Magnol, pro-
fessor of medicine at Montpelier, and author
of several botanical works ; he died in 1715.
Linn. 18, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Magnolidcew, This
is a genus of very elegant aud showy plants
when in flower, and all well worthy of exten-
sive cultivation.
markably handsome shrubs, should be planted
in conspicuous situations, where they will
flower profusely when they attain a good size.
M. glatica and some others grow best in a peat
soil in a moist situation. They are generally
increased by layers put down in spring or
autumn, or by seeds; when the layers are first
taken off, they should be potted in a mixture
of loam and peat, and placed in a close frame
till they have taken fresh root. None of the
leaves should be taken off or shortened, nor
any shoots be cut off, or their tops shortened,
as they will not succeed so well ; for the more
branches and leaves are on, the sooner they
will strike fresh root. The Chinese kinds are
often inarched or budded on, M. obovata, and
take readily. Tbe greenhouse kinds thrive
best in a mixture of peat and loam, and are
also increased by inarching or budding on M.
obovata, one of the readiest growing kinds. AZ.
fuscata, and any of the weak-growing species,
increase with facility from cuttings taken off
as soon as ripe, and planted in a pot of sand,
under a glass. The seeds of the North Ame-
rican species are received annually from that
country. They should be sown as soon as pos-
sible after their arrival in pots of light rich
earth, covering them half an inch deep : these
may be placed either in a hotbed or a warm
sheltered situation, or they may be sown in
the open ground, and when the plants are of
sufficient size, they should be planted out
singly into pots, and sheltered till they have
taken fresh root, and they should be protected
from the frost by a frame for two or three suc-
cessive winters, giving them the benefit of the
open air in mild weather. Synonymes : 1, MM.
gracilis, M. Yulan; 2, M. Soulangeana ; 3,
M. tomentosa ; 4, M. umbrélla. See Taladma.

acuminata . . Yl.grn. 6, H. De. T. 50 N. Amer. 1736
Candéllei. . Yelsh. 6, H. De. T. 40 N. Amer. 1736
maxima Yelsh. 6, H. De. T. 40 N. Amer, 1786

auriculata Wht. . 4, H. De, T, 40 Carolina, 1786

conspicual . Wht. . 3, F. De. T. 30 China . 1789
Alexandrina. Wht. . 4, F. De. T. 3 China . 1831
citrioddra. . Wht. .4, F, De. T. 10 China . 1831
Soulangeana2 Pr. wt. 4, H. De, 8. 4 Hybrid . 1826
specidsa . Wht. . 4, F. De. S. 4 France, hybd.

cordita . . . Yel.wt.6,H. De. T. 4 N. Amer. 1801

fusctta . . . Brn. .4,G. Ev. 8. 8 China . 1789
anonsfdlia . Red .6,G. Ev. 8. 3 China . 1789
Campbélli . Wht. . 6, F. Do. T. 20 China

The hardy kinds being re- |

MAH
glatca . . . Wht. .7, H, De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1
Burchellidna. Wht. . 6, H. De. T. 20 Se
Gordoniina . Wht. . 6, H. De. T. 20 . 1750
longifolia. . Wht. . 7, H. De. T. 20 Hybrid .
Thomsonidna. Wht. . 7, H. De. T. 20 Hybrid . 1817
gracilis . Pur. . 4, H. De. 8. 20 Japan. 1804
grandiflora . . 8, H. Ev. T. 20 Carolina 1734
angustifolia . . 7, H. Ev. T. 20 Paris . 1825
erispa . . 6, H. Ev. T. 20 N. Amer,
elliptica | . 8, H. Ey. T. 20 Carolina 1734
exoniénsis . 8, A. Ev. T. 20 N. Amer.
ferruginea 8, H, Ev. LT. 20 N. Amer.
lanceolata 8, H. Ev, T. 20 Carolina. 1734
obovata, 8, H. Ev. 'T. 20 Carolina. 1734
precox . . . 8, H. Ev. T. 20 N, Amer.
rotundifolia . . 8, H. Ev. T. 20 N. Amer.
Kobus3... . 7, H. Ev. 8. 20 Japan. 1804
macrophylla . 7, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer. 1800
obovata . - 7, F. De. 8. 10 China . 1709
discolor . 5, F. De. 8. 10 . 1790
pimila . .6,@. Ev. 8. 3 China . 1786
purptrea . .4,H. De. 8. 20 Japan . 1790
pyramidata . Wht. .5,H. De. T. 20 Carolina, 1811
tripétala - Wht. . 5, H. De. T. 30,N. Amer, 1752

MacwnouiaAces#, or Macnonraps. An order of
noble trees and shrubs bearing large showy
flowers, and fine glossy leaves. The species
possess considerable medicinal properties, for
which and their beauty they are highly es-
teemed.

ManAues. See Cérasus Mahaled.

Mangrenia, Linn. An anagram of Hermannia,
signifying affinity. Zinn. 16, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Byttneriacee. ‘These are extremely pretty
plants. The soil best adapted to them is an
equal mixture of loam and sandy peat; and
young cuttings taken off at a joint, will soon
root, if planted in the same kind of soil, under
a glass. Synonymes: 1, M. pinndta; 2, M.
odorita ; 3, M. Burchéllit.

bipinnital . Brown .7, G. Ev. 8S. 2 C. G. H. 1752
difftsa. . . Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8. 2C0.G.H. 1774
glabrata2. . Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8S. 2C.G. H. 1789
grandifidra3. Red . .6,G. Ev. 8. 2 C. GH. 1812
heterophylla . Yellow . 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 C. GH. 1731
incisa . . . Yel. wht. 7, G. Ev. S. 2 C. G. H. 1792
oxalidifélia Yellow .6, G. Ev. 8. 2 0. G. H. 1817
puichélla. . Reddish. 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 C. G. H. 1792
resedefdlia Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8. 2C.G. H. 1816
sessilifdlia. . Yel. wht. 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 C. G, H. 1818
vernicata . . Vermil. .7, G. Ev. 8. 2 C0. G. H. 1816
verticilladta, . Yellow .7, G. Ev. 8. 2 C. GH. 1820
vesiciria . . Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8. 2C.G.H. 1818

Manda. See Madhaea.

Manoda-TREE. Sce Madhica.

Manaconr. See Swieténia Mahdgont.

Manocany. See Swicténia Mahdgoni.

Manonia, Nuttall. In honour of Bernard
M‘Mahon, of North America, a lover of bota-
nical science: Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ber-
beridacece. A mixture of sand, peat, and loam,
is the soil best adapted to the growth of these
beautiful shrubs. They may be increased by
layers, or by cuttings of the ripened wood
planted in sand, in autumn, under a glass.
Synonymes: 1, Bérberis Aquifolium,; 2, B.
pinndta, M. diversifolia ; 3, B. japonica; 4,
B. nervosa, M. glumacea ; 5, B. répens. See
Bérberis.

Aquifdlium 1. Yel. 4, F. Ev. 8. 6 N. Amer. . 1824
diversifolia . Yel. 4, H. Ev. 8S. 6 Mt. Video .
fascicularis2 . Yel. 4, F. Ev. 8. 6 California . 1819
japonica 3. . Yel. 4,H. Ev. 8.4 Japan. .
nepalénsis . Yel. 4, H. Ev. 8. 4 Nepal . .
nervosa4d. . . Yel. 4, H. Do. 8. 6 N. Amer. , 1820
repens5 .,. . Yel 4, H. Ev. 8. 2 N. Amer, . 1824

MAH

852

MAL

Manvrea, Aublet. The name of the tree in

Guiana. Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Ternstre-

miacee. For culture, see Laplacea.

paltstris . Purp. 5, 8. Ey. 8, 3 Trinidad 1820
Mat. See Dacrgdium Mai.

Marwenwair. See Adiantum.

Maripennair. Sce Passifldra Adidntwm.

MaAtpENHAIR-TREE. See Salisbiria adiantifolia.

Marpen-tie. See Echinospérmum lappula.

MaipEn-PLum. See Comocladia.

Marta, Aublet. Meaning not explained. Linn.
10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melastomacee. For cul-
ture and propagation, see Meldstoma.
guianénsis . . Rose .7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Guiana . 1824

Marrania. See Arctostaphylos.

Matar, De Candolle. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Asteraceee. Plants of easy culture in light
sandy loam and peat, and propagated by di-
vision.

erenita . . Lilac .4,G. Her. P.10.G.H. . 1820
taxifdlia, . Yellow. 7,G. Her. P.1C.G.H. . 1816
Maize. See Zéa Mays.

MasAntHemum. See Sinilacina.

MasorAna, Mench. See Origanum.

MasorAna, Mench. An alteration of the Arabic
name, Maryamych. Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Lamidcee. These plants succeed well in sandy
soil and a dry situation. The species are all
shrubby if protected during winter, and they
are easily increased by slips or cuttings. . Sy-
nonynes: 1, Ortganum Maru; 2, 0. Ma-
jorana; 8, O. syriacum; 4, 0. Onites, O.

smyrneum.

crassifolia 1 . Purplish. 6, F. Ev. 8. 1 Levant .
horténsis2 . Purplish. 6, H. A LN. Africa 1573
nervdsa3. .Pink. .6,F. Ev. 5. 1 Egypt . 1823
Onites4 . . Whitish. 8, F. Ev. 8, 1 Mediter. . 1759

Mauasaiua. See Pastindca.

MALABAR-BARK. See Ochna.

MavazBar LEAF. Sce Cinnamdmum Malada-
trum.

MALABAR NIGHTSHADE. See Basélia.

Maapar nut. See Justicia Adhatoda.

MaaBar Rose. See Hibiscus Rosa malabdrica,

Matapatrum. See Cinnamdmum Malabatrum.

Ma.acg, an intoxicating liquor made from the
hemp (Cdénnabis sativa).

Mauaciapkntia, Lindley. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidacéce. This very singular plant was
given to Mr. Bateman by Mr. William Hooper
of Lambeth, who received it from Rio in 1836.
It is a remarkable genus, resembling Megacli-
nium in some respects, but belonging in reality
to Vandece, among which it is marked by the
nearly total absence of the petals, the cirrhate
column, and the soft fleshy cinnamon-coloured
gland, to which a pair of reniform pollen
masses are slightly attached. In this division
of Orchidacce, it is uncertain where it must
stand ; probably other genera still undiscovered
will connect it with the system better than
can at present be done.
clayita . Grn. pur. . 4,8. Epi. 2 Rio Janeiro . 1836

Matacnopénpron, Linn. From malachos,
soft, and dendron, a tree. Linn. 16, Or. 8,
Nat. Or. Yernstremiacee. This fine orna-
mental plant is highly deserving a place in

every garden, on account of its large cream-
coloured blossoms. The plant should be kept
in the greenhouse, for though sufficiently hardy
to stand our winters in the open air, the young
shoots often get injured by frost, the summer
not being long enough to ripen the wood, or
even to flower it in perfection. The best soil
for it is peat, mixed with a little loam ; and it
is readily increased by layers, or cuttings of

the ripened wood, in sand, under a glass. See
Stuartia,
ovatum . White 7, H. De. T. 8 N. Amer, . 1785

Matacura, Linn. A name under which Pliny
speaks of a Persian tree, which produces a
gum. The name is preserved to designate
plants analogous to mallow, from the simi-
larity of the word malachra with that of ma-
lache, a mallow. Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Malvacece. Annuals of no interest ; they re-
quire to be raised in a hothouse, and, when of
sufficient size, to be planted singly into small
pots, and placed among the stove plants. Sy-
nonyme: 1, M. fasciata—alceefdlia, bracteata,
capitata, fasciata, heptaphylla 1, radiata, ro-
tundifolia, triloba.

MatacopHyitum. See Cotylédon Malacophgi-
dum.

Mataxis, Swartz. Maldwis, delicate; in allu-
sion to the texture of the species. Linn. 20,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. A pretty little
genus, growing freely in sandy peat. See Li-
paris, Micréstylis, Obcronia.
paluddsa . Yel. grn. 7, H. Ter. 4 Eng., bogs.
Parthoni . Green . 6,8. Ter. + Brazil. . 1838

Mauay APPLE. See Jambésa malaccénsis.

Maxcomia, R. Brown. Named after William
Malcolm, F.L.S., a celebrated nurseryman and
cultivator. Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicacee.
These plants are not possessed of much beauty.
They should be sown in the open border in
spring ; or by sowing at various times, they
may be got to flower all the year, except in
severe frosty weather. Synonymes: 1, Heés- .
peris africana; 2, H. arendria; 3, Cheirdn-
thus lyratus ; 4, C. maritimus.

africana 1 . Purple . 6, H. A. 2 Africa . 1747
arenaria 2 . Violet . 6, H. A. 2 Algiers . 1804
chia . . Purple . 6, H. A.1Chio- . 1732
erdsa . . Purple . 6, H. A. } Portugal 1818
incrassita . Purple . 6, H. A. & Tenedos. 1820
intermtdia . . Purple . 6, H. A. 4 Caraccas 1837
licera. Wht.yel. 6, H. A. = 8. Eur. . 1718
lixa . Purple . 6, H. A. 1 Siberia . 1820
littorea . Wht. yl. 6, H. A. 18. Eur. . 1683
lyrata 3 . . Purple . 6, H. A. 4 Cyprus . 1820
marttima4. . Violet . 6, H. A. 29. Eur. . 1713
parviflora . Lilac . 6, H. A. 4S. Eur. . 1823
runcinata . Purple . 6, H. A. 4 Caraccas 1837
taraxacifolia . Purple . 6, H. A. } Siberia . 1795

Mat-pu-0z0s. See Poinciéna Gilliesit.

Mate Fern. See Aspidium Filix Més.

MatesHirpia, Ruiz and Pavon. In honour of
Lamoignon de Malesherbes, an_ illustrious
French patriot and agriculturist. Zinn. 5, Or.
3, Nat. Or. Malesherbiacee. This is a very
interesting genus, requiring the treatment

common to most greenhouse annuals. Syno-
nyme; 1, M. coronata, paniculata.
himilhs . . White .8, G. A. 34 Chile . 1832

MAL

853

MAL

linearifdlial . Purp. bl. 8, G.
fasciculata. . White .7,G.Ev.S. 1 Chile . 1832
thyrsifldra., . Yellow .7, G. Ev. S$. 1 Chile . 1832

Ma esHERBIACEs, or CRown-worts, A small
order of herbaceous and half-shrubby plants,
with not very conspicuous flowers; all are
natives of Chile and Peru.

Matic Acip is the acid of apples, &c.

Mauuocécos. See Grewia.

Mattow. See. ddlva.

MALtLow ROSE. See Hibiscus moschatus.

MAtops, Linn. From maios, tender; in allu-
sion to the soft leaves. Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat.
Or. Malvacew. These are very beautiful plants.
The seed should be sown in the open border
about the beginning or middle of April.
malacoides . Purple . 6, H. A. 1 Barbary .1710

sinudta, . Pur. viol. 7, H. A. 1 Mauritan. $710
wifida . .Purple .7, H. A. 2 Barbary . 1808

Matortiba. See Chamerops.

Matpfcuta, Linn. In honour of Marcello Mal-
pighi, once professor of medicine at Pisa, and
author of many valuable works on natural
history. He died in 1694. Linn. 10, Or. 3,
Nat. Or. Malpighiacee. A genus of interest-
ing plants, some of which, as M. aquifolia,
coccifera, and one or two others, are especially
worth the cultivator’s care.
in any light soil, and cuttings of the ripened
wood root readily in sand, under a glass, in
heat. Jf. glabra is known by the name of
Barbadoes Cherry in the British West Indies.
It is cultivated in all the West Indian Islands,
and in many parts of South America, for its
fruit, which is esteemed there, but is much in-
ferior to our cherries. Synonyme: 1, M. pu-
nicifolia. See Bunchdsia and Brysénima.

A. 14 Chile . 1831

angustifolia . Pink .7,8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Ind. . 1737
Aquifdlia . Pink . 8,8. Ev. 8S. 6 9, Amer. 1759
bifldra 1 . Pa. red. 7, S. Ev. S. 10 8. Amer... 1810
coccifera . Pink .7, 8. Ev. 8S. 2 8. Amer, . 1733
cubénsis . . Pa. red. 7,8. Ev. S. 4 Havannah 1824
dubia Yellow. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 10 Jamaica . 1820
faginea . Yellow. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 10 S. Amer. . 1820
fucdta . . Papink 6, 8, Hy. 58. 6 S. Amer. . 1814
gldbra . . Rose .5,& Ev. T. 12 W. Ind. . 1757
incana . . Rose . 6,8. Ev. T. 10 Campeac, 1742
macrophylla . Red pk. 7,8. Hv. T. 8 Brazil . 1820
nitida . . . Pink .5,8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Ind. . 1733
punicifdlia . Rose .6,8. Ev. 8 10 W. Ind. . 1690
- drens . Pink .8,8. Ev. 8. 8 8. Amer., 1737

MauricurAcez, or Maupicutaps. Trees and
shrubs, some having a climbing habit ; many
bear very pretty flowers and eatable fruit.

MaLrese MuSHRoOM is the Cynomériwm coccé-
newm.

MAuum punicum is the Pinica Grandium.

MAtus. See Porus Malus.

MAtva, Linn. Altered from the Greek, ma-
lache, soft, which comes from madacho, to
soften; in allusion to the emollient qualities
of the species. Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Mal-
vacee, This is an extensive genus of plants,
The stove and greenhouse kinds grow well in
any rich soil, and are very ornamental, espe-
cially some of the greenhouse species; they
are readily increased by cuttings planted ‘in
any light soil, under a glass. Among the
most interesting of the hardy’ herbaccous

They thrive well |

species, are M. moschata, Munrodna, and pur-
purdta, They should be planted in the flower-
border, and increased by divisions of the roots,
or by seeds, The annual species should be
sown in the open ground, but few of them are
worth cultivating. Synonymes: 1, M. alce-
oides ; 2, coromandeliana ; 3, M. scoparia; 4,
striata; M. refléxa; 5, Nuttalia malveflora ;

6, M. glomerata, N. involucrata. See Cris-
taria and Spherdclea.
Alcea. . Pur, . 8, H. Her. P.3 Germany. 1597

americina. Yellow . 6, H. A.1 §St.Domin. 1756

amena -.Pur. . 4,G. Ev. 8.1 0. GH. .1796
angulata . Pur. . 7,G. Her. P.1 . 1830
aspérrima. Red . 7,G. Ev. 8.3 C..G. H. . 1796
balsimica. Pink 7,G. Ev. 8.4 C.G. H.. 1800
borb6énica. Yel. 7,5. Ev. 8.4 Maurit. . 1816
bryonifdlia Pur. . 7,G. Ev. 8.4 C0. GH. .1731
ealycina . Pa, red. 6,G. Ev. 8.4 OC. G. HL. 1812

campanu- i Blush .10,F. De, Tr. 3 N, Amer. 1825

loides

capénsis . Rd.wht. 6, G. Ev. Cc. G. H. .1713

capitita .Red . 4,G. Ev. Peru . .1798
China. .

8
8
chinénsis . Redish. 1, H. A.
combanu-} Pink lil, 6G. Ev. 8.1 Chile . . 1839
8
8
8
8

concinna . Light . 5,8. Ev. 8. Amer. . 1835
coccinea . Lilac . 7,8. Ev. S. Amer. . 1835
Creeana . Rose . 6, G. Ey. Hybrid . 1835
Oreeang } White 6,G. Ev. $2 Chilo . 1848
erfspa . . White . 6, H. A. Syria . . 1573
divaricdta. Wt.vein. 7, G. Ev. 8. C. G. H. . 1792
domin- lyel.. . 7,8. Hor.P.2 St.Domin. 18%
ieerand - Scarlet. 6,G. Ev. 8. Cc. G. H. . 1759
sree. } Pink 7,G. Ev. 83 ©.G.H.. 1732
Henningii. Wt. red 6, H. Her. P. Russia. 1820
involucritaé Cream. 7 H, Her. P.2 Texas. . 1850
itélica . .Pur. . 8, H. Her. P. Italy . . 1829
léctea . . White. 1, G.
al ‘ pee . 9 = Her. P. 3 B. Ayres . 1840
ticida . Pink . 6, H. A.
liménsis .Red . 7, H. A.4 Peru . .1768
mareotica . Pink . 8, H. A.2 Bgypt = .1822
mauritiana Pink . 7, H. A.4 8. Eur. .1768
miniita. .Veiny. 6,G. Ev. 8. 8. Amer. . 1798
Monroana . Scarlet. 8, H. Her. P. 2 Columbia 1828
major. . Orange 8, F. Her. P.8 Hybrid . 1835
Moréniil . Red 7, H. Her. P.4 Italy ., , 1820
moscbata . Flesh. 6, H, Her. P. Brit., road si.
undulata . White. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., fields.
Mullerii, . White. 7, H. B. Sardinia . 1832
ovata2 . . Yellow 7,8. Ev. 8. Brazil . 1820
Maes White. 4G. Ev. S.4 CG. H.. 1818

thoides
Paxtonid5d .Red . 7, H. Her. P. Texas. . 1844
polystéchya Yellow 7, G. Ev, 8. Peru .
purpurita . Pa. red 7, F. Her. P.1} Chile. 1825

8
2
3
1
5
3
2
2
5
3
2
3
3
3
2
2
Ev. 8. 4 Mexico . 1780
3
2
4
2
4
4
2
8
4
2
2
3
2
4
2
6

retiisa . Pink . 4,G. Ey. 8.4 C.G.H.. 1808
scabérrima. Pink . 7, H. A.1 Spain. . 1827
scdbra3. . Yellow 6,8. Ev. §.4 Peru . .1798
scoparia. . Yellow 4.8, Ev. 8.5 Peru . 1782
spicdta . . Orange 7,8. Ev, 8. 2 Jamaica . 1726
stricta . . White. 4,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G. H.. 1808
sylvéstris . Pur. . 7, H. Her. P.4 Brit., wastes.
albifldra White. 7, H. Her. P.4 Europe . ~

tomentdsa . Yellow 7,8. Ev. 8.3 KE. Ind. . 1820
trict Yyellow 7,8 B.1 W. Ind. . 1726
tridacty- Upink . 7,G. Em S 8 C.G.H.,1791
vitifdlia. | White. 9, F, Mexico . 1828

B38
virgita . . Pur. . 6,G, Ey & 4 C.G H.. 1727

eo } Yellow 6,8, Her. P. 2) dava . , 1824

egyptia, altheoides, bonariénsis, brasiliénsis,

crética, fastigiata, flecudsa, gangética, hispda-

nica, leprésa, microcarpa, niceénsis, parviflara,

peruvidna, rotundyiliu, R. pusilla, Sherar-
AA

MAL 854

MAM

diana, stipulacea, Towrnefortiana, trachelifolia,
trifida, verticillata 6.

MatvAces, or Matiow-worts, constitute a
large order of well-known plants. The uni-
form character of them is to abound in muci-
lage, on which account they are valuable for
poultices and other medicinal and domestic
uses.

Matvaviscus, De Candolle. From malva, a
mallow, and viscus, glue. Linn. 16, Or. 8,
Nat. Or. Malvacee. This is a genus of very
desirable plants, on account of their rich
scarlet flowers. The soil best adapted to them
is a mixture of loam and peat, and cuttings
root readily in sand, under a glass; these
should be taken off as near the stem of the
plant as possible, not being so apt to rot as
when taken off by the middle of the shoot.
None of the leaves should be taken off or
shortened above the sand. Synonymes: 1,
Achaniu Malvaviscus; 2, A. méllis; 3, A.
pilosa,
arbéreus1 . Scarlet 8,8. Ev. 8. 12 W. Ind. . 1714

méllis 2 . Scarlet 8, S. Ev. 8. 12 Mexico . 1780
pildsus3. .Red .10, 8. Ev. 8. 12 Jamaica . 1780

MamM£rForM, nipple-formed.

Mamma, Linn. Mamey is the aboriginal name
of the species.
Clusiacee. M. americana is a tall tree with a
thick, spreading, elegant head, somewhat re-
sembling Magnolia grandiflora. In the West
Indies it is cultivated for the sake of its fruit,
which is much esteemed, and is eaten alone,
or cut in slices with wine or sugar, or pre-
served in sugar. It grows freely in sandy
loam, and cuttings of the ripened wood, with
the leaves not shortened, will root in sand,
under a glass, in a moist heat.
africana . White 7, 8. Ev. T. 40 Africa
americana. . White7, 8. Ev. T. 60 8. Amer.

MamMMEE-TREE. See Mamméa.

MammitiAria, Haworth. From mamma, the
nipple; in allusion to the small tubercles.
Linn. 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cactacee, This
genus contains some very beautiful plants, and
all highly-deserving of a place in every collec-
tion of plants, on account of their very curious
and interesting habit. To grow them well,
they require the following treatment :—About
the middle of April they should be fresh
potted in peat and a little sand mixed, and
then plunged in heat, in a pit or frame, where
the temperature must be kept from eighty-
five to ninety-five degrees, not giving them
much water until they have started afresh, and
then may be added gentle waterings over head,
occasionally in the afternoon; they should be
closed early, and airy given early in the morn-
ings, and shade during sunshine ; by treating
them in this manner, they will make an
amazing growth in the three following months,
when they may be gradually hardened before
removing them back to the succulent house ;
they are increased by offsets, and some of the
kinds occasionally produce seeds if fertilised.
Synonymes: 1, Cactus ambigua ; 2, M. dénsa ;
8, caudata ; 4, C. coccinea; 5, C. coronata ;

« 1823
- 1730

Linn. 13, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

‘pyramidilis . Yellow

6, C. depréssa; 7, M. straminea ; 8, C. glo-
merata ; 9, C. mammillaris; 10, C. pusilla ;
1l, C. quadrata ; 12, OC. mammillaris ; 13, C.
solitaria ; 14, C. spindsa ; 15, C. stellata.

x
=a
s
o .
ON.

hystrix Mexico . 1838

ae ticmaa . } Wipink 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 . 1835
ambigual. . Pk.white 6,8. Bv.8. 3 Chile. . 1827
Andrea . White . 7,8. Ey. . 1835
anguliris . . Yellow . 7, 8. Ev, , - 1835
atrata . . Pink. .7,8. Ev
adrita . Pink. . 6,58, Ev. Mexico . 1833
bicolor . . Wht. yel. 7, 8. Ev. . 1835
cxspitdsa2 . Yellow . 7,8. Ev S. Amer. . 1827
eanéscens. . White .7, 8. Ev, L S. Amer. . 1827
camea. . . Flesh. . 6,9. Ev. 8. . 1835
caudaita3.. . White .6,S. Ev, Chile . . 1827
chrysacdintha. Yellow ..7, 8. Ev, 8. Amer. . 1827
chryséntha . Yellow .7, 8. Ev. 48. Amer. . 1827
cirrhffera . Yellow . 8, 8. Ev. 1835
spinis fiscis Yellow . 7, 8. Ev. . 1835
eliva . . . Yellow .6,8. By, 2 8. Amer. . 1847
coccinea4. . Red . 7,8. Ev. Chile . . 1827
columniris . Pink. . 7,8. Ev. . 1835
cénica . . . Red . 7,8. Ev 1808
corioides . . Red . 6, 8. Ey. . 1835
coroniria. . Scarlet . 7, 8. Ev. 8. Amer. . 1817
corondta 5. . Pink. 7,58. Ev. §. Amer. . 1817
erinita. ~. . Wht. yel. 7,8 Ev.
ancistroides Yellow . 7, 8. Ev.
rubra. . . Red . 7, 8. Ev.
cuneifldra. . Red . 6, 8. Ey.
cylindrica. . Yellow . 6,8. Ev. Peru . .1799
dénsa . . . Red . 6, 8. Ev. Mexico . 1830
depréssa Red grn. 7, 8. Ev. 8. Amer. . 1800
dichétoma . Pink. .7,8. Ev. S. Amer. . 1800
discolor6. .Red . .7, 8. Ev. 5S. Amer. . 1800
divaricata. . Pink. .7, 8. Ev.
echindria. .Pale . .6,8. Ev Mexico . 1830
elongata . . Pink. . 6,58. Ev. Mexico . 1830
eriacintha .Pink. . 7,8. Ey.
flavéscens 7 . Yellow . 6, 8. Ev. 7 . 1811
floribinda . Pink. .¥,S. Ev. Chile ‘i
fulvispina. . Red . 7,8. Ev. Brazil. . 1829
fuscata . Brown . 7,58. Ev. 8. Amer. . 1827
geminispina . Red . 6, 8. Ev. M.xico . 1823
glochididata . White . 6,8. 2 Mexico . 1838
gréndis . .Red. .7,8. Ev. rr
glomerata . Red . 6, 8. Ev. St.Domin. 1825
Helicteris. . Rose . 6, 8. Ev. Mexico . 1827
. 6,8.
intertéxta. . Red .7, 8. Ev. Mexico . 1836
Karwinskii . Red . .7, 8. Ev 1836
lanifera 8. . Red . 7, 8. Ev. + Mexico . 1823
Lehménni_ . Yellow . 6,8. Ev. ; Mexico . 1836
longimémma. White . 7, 8. Ev. 1835
loricata White . 6, S. Ev. 1835
lutéscéns . . Yellow . 6, 8. Ev. 1835
macrothéle . White . 6, 8. Ev 4 « 1835
magnimémma White .7, 8. Ev. + Mexico . 1823
Palseourien White .7,8. Ev 4 Missouri . 1818
neglécta . White . 6,8. Ev. 3 . 1835
nivea . White . 6, 8. Ev. 1834
nivosa . . White . 6, 8. Ey. _

parvimémma, Yellow . 7, 8. Ev, 8. Amer. . 1817
polyedra . White . 6,8. Ev. 1836
polythéle . . Yellow . 6,8. Ev. 7 « 1835
prolifera . Whitish. 7, 8. Ev. | S. Amer. . 1800
pulchérrima . Red .7, 8. Ev, 4

Mexico . 1826
8. Amer. . 1820
Mexico . 1835
Mexico . 1835

pilehra . . Rose .
pusilla10 . . Pa. red .
pycnacéntha. Yellow .

. Ev.

PAAANANAS.

quadrita 11 . White .7, 8. Ev. Chile . . 1827
quadrispina . Scarlet . 6, 8. Ev. 1835
rhodéntha . Red , 8. Ev. 1836
Scheerii . Red 4 Mexico

Seitziana . . White .7,S. Ev. - 1835
simplex 12 White . 7,58. Ev. S. Amer. . 1688
solitaria 13 White . 6,58. Ev. Chile . 1827
specidsa . . Red . 6,8. Ey. 4 Chile . 1827
sphacelita . Red . 6, 8. Ev. 7 . 1836
spindsal4. Yellow , 6,8. Ev. t Chile . . 1827

stellata 15. . Pink .

48. Amer, . 1815
stélla-aurata . Yellow -

5

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MAN 855 MAN
Sh ey : cele : a = iy. Mexico . tone and elegance of their flowers, The best soil
supsrtexta 2 Winks = 68. Ev. 8. * 1836 for them is a mixture of loam and peat. They
straminea. .Red . .6,8. Ev. S. $8, Amer. . 1811 are easily increased by cuttings of the young
puta ils ‘i ad ‘ 6 a. By, ES Mevite ‘ Cn wood in the same kind of soil, under a glass,
‘ » « B, 8 Dv. exico ; ‘ : se ;.
turbinita . | Yel. red 16'S. Ev. S. 4 Mexico .1g4g | 22 Moderate heat.’ Synonyme. 1, M. cordé-
tentaculdta . Scarlet. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 1s3¢ | /folia.
muis . Pa, yel. . 5,8. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico . 1830 bicolor . .Scar.yl. 8, G. Ev. Tw. 10 R.Janeiro 1843
vétula ; Lt. sear. . 6, S. Ev. 8. on . 1835 coccinea . Scar. . 6, 8. Ev. Tw. 20 Guiana . 1806
vivipara Red . 6, S. Hv. 8. 4 Louisiana. 1811 glébral. . Scar. . 8,8. Ev. Tw. 10 B. Ayres. 1831
Wildidna . .Red . . 7, 5. Ev. 8. Lygistum . Pink . 3,8. Ev. Tw. 20Cuba. .1822
Zucearinidna. Red . . 7, 8. Ev. 8. « 1835 uniflora . . Rose . 11, 8. Ev. Tw. 10 St. Martha 1844

Mawnaca. See Franciscea uniflora.
Manawa. See Avicénnia tomentosa.

Mancaingen. See Hippomane Mancinélla.
MANcHINEEL. See Sépium Hippomane.

Manciniua. See Hippémane Mancinélla.

MANDARIN ORANGE. See Citrus nddilis.

Manpevitta, Lindley. Named after Henry
John Mandeville, Esq., H. B. M. Minister at
Buenos Ayres, to whom we are indebted for
the introduction of this and many interesting
plants. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocynacece.
This very fine climber is remarkable for its
deliciously sweet and very beautiful snowy-
white flowers. It also blooms most abun-
dantly ; but if raised from seeds, like all seed-
ling shrubs, its first stage of growth is more
productive of foliage than blossoms. In order
to grow the plant to perfection it should be
placed out in the border of the conservatory.
If cultivated during summer in the open air, or
in pots in the greenhouse, it grows freely, but
does not flower. After the flowering season is
over, the plants should be pruned similarly to
vines or other plants which bear their flowers
and fruit upon the wood ofthe same year. It
may be propagated by cuttings or seeds, sown
in a pit, with a little heat.
suaveolens . White 6, G. Ev. CL 10 Buenos A. .

ManpiAna. See Pyréthrum Mandiana.

Manpidc. See Jdtropha Manihot (Manthot uti-
litissima).

ManprAcora, Tournefort. The English name
mandrake is-derived from mandra, an ox-stall,
something relating to cattle, and agauros,
cruel; on account of its poisonous effects on
cattle when accidentally gathered with their
fodder in the countries where the plants
abound. Linn. 5, Or.1, Nat. Or. Solandcee.
These plants thrive well in a light soil, ina
shaded situation. They can only be increased
by seeds, The roots are very apt to rot during
winter. Synonymes: 1, Atropa Mandrdgora ;
2, M. officinalis ; 3, A. Mandrdgora,
autumnalis 1. Blue wt. 6, H. Her. P. 4 8. Hur. . 1849

neglécta .Yel.. .5, HH. Her. P. 4 .

precox 2 . . Fuscous 3, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. 1819

vernalis3. . White . 4, H. Her. P. 4 Levant. 1548
ManpRAKE. See Mandrdgora,

Man-pRAM, a drink made in the West Indies
from Madeira wine, sliced cucumbers, shallots,
onions, and capsicums. It is used to provoke
languid appetites. .

Manérrta, Mutis. In honour of Xavier Ma-
netti, prefect of the botanic garden at Flo-
rence, and author of Regnum Vegetabile, 1756.
Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcew. These
plants are well worth cultivating for the beauty

Manefrera, Linn. Derived from mango, the
name of the tree, and fero, to bear. Linn. 23,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Anacardiacece. This is a genus
of much esteemed tropical fruit trees, thriving
well in sandy loam, or a mixture of loam and
peat. The species are readily increased by
cuttings of the ripened wood planted in sand,
under a glass, in heat. Fresh seeds imported
from the places of their natural growth, will
vegetate freely. Within the tropics, they
hardly eat any other fruit besides the Common
Mango (M. indica) during the hot months ;.
but if wine be not drunk with it, the Mango is
apt to throw out boils, which are, however,
conducive to health. The fruit of the finest
Mangos have a rich sweet-perfumed flavour,
accompanied by a grateful acidity. The Maygo
tree has been cultivated successfully for some
years in the garden of his grace the Duke of
Devonshire, at Chatsworth, and by the direction
of the late Sir Joseph Paxton, it was planted in
a prepared border in the old aquatic house,
where it grew vigorously, and annually pro-
duced fruit. It has now become fully estab-

_ lished in this situation, and during the two
last years, 1865 and 1866, under the careful
management of his grace’s gardener, Mr. Tap-
lin, it has borne most abundant crops of well-
formed and good-flavoured fruit. Synonyme :
1, Manga doméstica. See Buchandnia, Llo-
déndron, and Spondias.
fdetida .Red .7, 8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. . 1824
fndical . White. 7,8. Ev. T. 20 EH. Ind. . 1690
oppositifolia . Yel. . 6,8. Ev. S. 20 E. Ind. . 1823

MAncium. See Acacia Méngiuin.

MAnete. See Rhizéphora Méngle.

Maneuksra. Zndl. In honour of Capt. James
Mangles,, R.N., and his brother, patrons of

“botany. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Protedcea.
This genus of plants originally found its way
into our gardens in 1839, the M. glabrata
having been raised from Swan River seeds by
Robert Mangles, Esq., of Sunning Hill. They
are proteaceous plants, allied to Grevillea, with
neat-toothed, long-stalked leaves, and very
small flowers of no beauty. It is for their
foliage alone that they will be cultivated. ~

glabrata. . . White 5, G. Ev. S. 3 Swan R. . 1839
purptrea . Pur. . 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R. . 1839
vestita . Pur... 5, G. Ev. 8. 8 Swan R, . 1839

Manciftia. See MGrsine.

Maneo aincEr. See Curcuma Amada.

MANGOLD WURZLE. See Béta.

Mancostran, or MANGOSTEEN.
Mangostana,

MANGosTAN.

MANGO-TREE.

See Garcinia

See Amardnthus Mangostana.
See Mangifera.
AA 2

MAN

356

MAR

Manerove. Sce Rhizophora Mangle.
ManGRovE, WHITE, oF Brazin. See Avicénnia.
ManicAria, Geriner. From manica, a glove ;
in allusion to the spathe. Linn. 21, Or. 9,
Nat. Or. Palmaceew. This is a fine palm,
which must be grown in a rich loam, and can
only be increased by seeds.
saccifera . Striped . 6,8. Palm. 30 H. Ind.

MAnicor. See Aréca Ménicot.
MAntuot, Plumier, The name of the plant in

- 1823

Brazil. Zinn. 21, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Euphorbi-
dcce. For culture and propagation, see Jd-
tropha. See Janipha.

andémala. . Brown 7, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil . , 1822
caricefolia. . Bl. bn. 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil. . 1822
dechampl®-} Brown 7, 8. Ev. 8. 3.8. Amer. . 1818
digitiformis . Bl. gn. 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil . . 1826
digitata. . . Bl gn. 7, G. Hv. 8. 3 Australia . 1820
diversifolia BL gn. 7, G. Ev. 8S. 3 Australia . 1822
gracilis . . . Bn.gn. 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil . . 1822
pruindsa Bl. bn. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil . . 1824
sinuata . . . Brown 7,8. Ev. 8. 83 Brazil . . 1824
tenuifolia . . Bl. bn. 6,8. Ev. 8S. 8 Brazil . . 1822

MAninor. See Hibiscus Manihot.

Manistris, Swartz. From manis, a scaly lizard,
and oura, a tail; referring to the appearance
of the spikes. Zinn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gra-
minacecee. A curious plant, of simple culture.
granularis . Apetal . 7, G. Grass.°2 E. Ind. . 1821

Mayra, or Hanp pLant. See Cheirostémon
platanoides.

Manna asu. See Ornus rotundifolia.

Manna oF JEws. See Alhagi maurorum.

Manna-SEEDs. Sve Glycéria fliitans.

MANNA TRUNGE-BEEN. See Alhagi Maurdrum.

May-orcuHis. See Aceras anthropophora.

Manrfsta, Sims. Name taken from the insect
mantis; because of the resemblance of the
flowers. Linn. 1, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zingiberacee.
These singular plants thrive well in a mixture
of loam, peat, and sand, and are easily in-
ereased by dividing the roots.
saltatoria . Purple 6, 8. Her. P. 1 E. Ind.
spatulata - Blue . 6,8. Her. P. 1 E. Ind. . 1823

Mantuea, Linn. From manus, the hand ; in
allusion to the five divisions of the corolla.
Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophulariacece.
Handsome plants, rarely to be met with in
collections ; they grow well in a mixture of
peat and sand, or vegetable mould, and are
propagated with ease either by cuttings or
seeds, Synonymes: 1, Buchnéra fitida; 2,
B. capénsis; 3, B. viscdsa; 4, Chenéstoma

- 1808

fasciculata. See Chenéstoma.

argéntea . Yellow 7, G. A.1 C G. A. 1801
Cheirénthus . Orange 8, G. Her. P.1 ©. G. H. 1795
cordita . - Red .7,G. Ky. Tr. $C. G. H. 1816
feetidal. . White. 7, G. A. 14.0. G. H. 1794
pedunculita . White. 9,G. Ev. 8. 14,0. G. H. 1790
rhynchdéntha . Yellow 9,8. Her. P.1 ©. G. H. 1823
rubra . . Red .6,G. Ev. 8. 140. G. H. 1790
tomentosa - Yellow 8, G. Ev. § 1 CG. H. 1774
villdsa 2 . . White. 6, G. A.1 C.G. H. 1783
violacea. . . Violet. 9,8. Her. P. 14 « 1824
viscdsa 3 . Pink .9,G. Ev. 8. 1 ©. G. HL 1774

athiopica, alternifolia, capitita, crystallina,
linifolia 4, oppositifolia,
MAprLeE. See Acer.

MAvpa, Sprengel. Linn. 21, Or. 8, Nat. Or.

Euphorbdiacee.
see Jdtropha.
moluccina . White . 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 Moluccas . 1828

MarAnta, Linn. After B. Maranti, a Vene-
tian physician and botanist, who died in 1554.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Marantacee. A
genus of interesting plants, which grow well
In any light rich soil; they are readily in-
creased by dividing at the roots. MM. arundin-
dcea, known as Arrow-root, is esteemed for the
fecula which abounds in the root, and on that
account it is collected as a delicate article of
food. Synonyme: 1, Phryniwm sanguinewm.
See Phrgnium.

For culture and propagation,

albo-lineita . White. 7, 8. Her. P. 2 Columb. 1849
angustifolia .Red . 7 8S. Her. P.2 W. Ind. 1820
argyraa . White. 7, 8. Her. P. 1
arundinacea . White. 7,8. Her. P. 2 S.Amer. 1732
bicolor . . White. 7,8. Her. P. 2} Brazil . 1823
minor. . White. 4,8. Her. P. 4S.Amer. 1828
cuspidata Yellow 7,8. Her. P. 1: 8. Leone 1822
divaricata . . White. 7,8. Her. P. 14 Brazil . 1818
purpurascens White. 8,8. Her. P. 14 Brazil . 1823
fasciata . . White. 7,8. Her. P.1
gibba White. 8,8 Her. P.4 E.Ind.. 1818
gracilis White. 7,8. Her. P.2 Guiana. 1823
indica White. 6,8. Her. P, 2 W.Ind.. 1800
lutea. . Gu. wt. 6,8. Her. P. 2 Caraccas18v9
malaccénsis . Gn. wt. 12,8. Her. P.2 EInd. . 1820
metallica Pk. wht: 7, 8. Her. P. 2
obliqua . -Red . 7,9. Her. P.2 Guiana. 1803
ornata Yellow 7,8. Her. P. 2 Columb. 1819
pardina. White. 7,8. Her. P. 2
petiolata Red 7,8. Her. P.1 Guiana. 1818
rdsea-linedta . White. 7,8. Her. P. 2 Columb, 1849
sanguineal . Wt.crm. 6, 8. Her. P. 4 . 1850
sylvatica Yellow 7,8. Her. P.2 W.Ind. . 1800
Ténchat Red . 7,8. Her. P.6 HE. Ind.. 1819
variegita . . White. 7,8. Her. P.1 S.Amer. 1825
Warscewiczii . Yellow 6,8. Her. P. 2 C.Amer.

MarantaAces, or Marants. These plants
greatly resemble Ginger-worts (Zingiberacec)
in their habits, but are all destitute of aroma.
To this order belongs arrow-root (Maranta
arundinacea), the Indian shot (Canna), and
other well-known stove herbaceous plants.

MarArtia, Swartz. In honour of J. F. Ma-
ratti, of Vallombrosa in Tuscany, a writer upon
ferns. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacen.
These ornamental ferns grow well in loam and
peat, and are increased by dividing the roots,
or by seeds.

alata . Brown . 8, 8. Her. P. 14 Jamaica . 1798
élegans . Bn. yel. 8,8. Ev. 8. 14 Norfolk I.
levis . . . Bn. yel. 8,8. Her. P. 2 Jamaica. 1793
cicuteefdlia . Bn. yel. 8,8. Her. P. 2 Brazil . 1842
MararriAces. Sce Danwdcew.
Marcfiscent, permanent; when withered not
falling off.

Marcktia, De Candolle. Named after Dr.
Marcet of Geneva, a chemist, who was the
author of a curious paper concerning the effect
of poisons on plants. Zinn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Melastomacew. Curious little plants, requiring
warm greenhouse treatment, and increased by
cuttings. A soil composed of one half leaf-
mould, one fourth peat, and one fourth sand,
seems to suit them best, but they are consi-
dered difficult to manage. Synonyme: 1,
Rhévia decussata.

andicola . Rose . . 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 Venezuela
decussdtal . Pink . .9, 8. De. 8S. 2 Brazil . 1840
excoriata , . Pksh, wt. 6,8. Uv. 8S. 2S, Amer, 1843

MAR

357

MAR

Manrceravia, Linn. In honour of George
Marcgrave, a German, who published a Na-
tural History of Brazilin 1718. Linn. 3, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Marcgravidcee. This is a genus
of curious shrubby, creeping plants ; they are
found adhering by their fibres to the trunks of
trees, though they are not strictly parasitical.
They are well suited for covering the walls or
rafters of stoves. They grow in turfy loam
and peat ; and cuttings root in sand, under a
glass, in heat. :
coridcea . . White 5, 8. Ev. 8. 20 Guiana .

picta . . . Green 6,8. Cr. 8. 20 Guiana ..
umbellita . White 6,8. Ev. 8. 20 W. Ind. . .1792

Marceraviaceaz, or Mareraviaps. These
are all handsome and very curious shrubs and
small trees ; they bear curious little pitchers,
the purpose of which is not andlerstootk

MarcuAntia, Corda. In honour of Nicholas
Marchant, a French botanist. Linn. 24, Or.
6, Nat. Or. Marchantiacee. Creeping plants,
with green, cellular, fleshy fronds, spreading
over the surface of the ground in moist places
—andrégyna, cénica, hemispheérica, trrigua,
polymorpha.

MarcuantiAces, or Liver-worts. These are
plants of a leathery construction, growing on
the ground or on trees in damp shady places
in all climates.

Mare’s-Taln. See Aippwris.

MaRrGaRITACEOUS, pearl-bearing.

Marein, edge or border. :

MareinaTeD, having a border.

Marcosa-TREE. See Mélia Azedardchia.

MarerricArpus, Ruiz and Pavon. From mar-
garon, a pearl, and karpos, a fruit; resem-
blance of the fruit. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Sanguisorbacee. This is rather a pretty plant,
growing well in sandy peat, and increased by
cuttings in sand, under a glass, in heat.
setdsus . .Green .6,8. Ev. S, 2 Pern . . 1829

Martihtva, De Candolle. Named after a Por-
tuguese botanist. Zinn. 18, Or. 5, Nat. Or.
Clusideec. This fine tree thrives in a mixture
of loam, peat, and sand, and ripened cuttings
will grow in sand, under a glass, in heat. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Tovémita guianénsis.
guianénsis1 . Green . 6, 8. Ev. 8. 12 Guiana. 1827

MariAntuus, Link. Derivation of the word
unknown, but Dr. Graham suggests that it
may have been dedicated to the Virgin Mary,
on account of the pure whiteness of the flowers
of the first-discovered species. Zinn. 5, Or..1,
Nat.. Or. Pittosporacee. Elegant little plants,
with long slender branches, bearing a profusion
of pleasing blue flowers-in dense clusters.
They should be trained to wire balloons, or
circular-shaped trellis, in preference to rafters ;
they seem to thrive best in a mixtire of loam,
hheath-mould, and sand, and cuttings of the
young wood strike freely insand. Synonyme :
1, Campylanthéra élegans.

cortilea . . Blue .4, G. De. Cl. 6 Swan R. 1840
punctatus. . Wht. bl. 4, G. De, Cl. 6 Swan R. 1840
fruticdsus 1 . Blue .4, G. De. Cl. 6 Swan R. 1841

MAnica, Schreber. From maraino, to become

flaccid ; in allusion to the flowers. Linn. 3,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Iridacew. Very beautiful and
curious plants, delighting in a mixture of
loam, peat, and sand, and increased by di-
viding the roots, or by seed, which ripens in

abundance. Synonyme: 1, Cipira Northiana
ceeléstis. See Bobartia, Sisyrinchium, and
Eleutherine.
certlea . . Blue .5,G. Her. P, 2 Brazil .1818
celéstis] .Blue . 6,8. Her. P. 2 Brazil .1829
gricilis . . Yl.blue 8, G. Her. P. 14 Brazil . 1830
himilis . . Yellow 6,G. Her. P. 4 Brazil . 1823
lutea. . Yellow 4,8. Her. P. 4 Brazil . 1840
longifdlia.. . Striped 8,8. Her. P. 2 Brazil . 1830
martinicénsis Yellow 6, G. Her. P. 2 Martinico 1782
Northiana . Yellow 6,G. Her. P. 3 Brazil .1789
paludésa . . White. 7,8. Aq. P. 1 Guiana . 1792
Sabini. . . Yellow 8, G. Her. P. 2: St.Thms. 1822
sémi-apérta . Yellow 6, G. Her. P. 14 Brazil . 1820

Mariconp. See Caléndula.

Marfa, Persoon. From marile, live embers
or sparks. Yellow fringe round the seeds, and
transparent dots and lines on the leaves. Linn.
18, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Ternstrimiacee. It will
thrive in a mixture of loam, sand, and heath-
mould, and is propagated by half-ripened cut-
things planted in sand, under a hand-glass, in
reat.
racemdsa . Yel. grn. 8, S, Ev. 8. 2 W. Indies . 1827

Manifscus, Vahl. From the Celtic word mar,
signifying a marsh ; in allusion to the plants
growing in marshes. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Cyperacece. Curious stove plants, growing in
a loamy soil well supplied with water, and in-
creased by dividing the roots.

aggregatus . Apetal 6,8. Grass. .1 S.Amer. 1822
confiéxus. . Apetal 7,8. Grass. .1} Brazil . 1819
capillaris . . Yl. bn. 7, 8. Her. Aq. 1 Trinidad 1824
elatus . . Apetal 7,8. Grass. . 24 BE. Ind. . 1805
retrofréctus . Yl. pr. 6, H. Her. Ag. 1 N. Amer. 1827

umbellitus . Apetal 7, 8. Grass.
levis, ovularis, pantceus.
Marsoram. See Origanum.
Margsornum. See Majorana.
MAr.gEA, Roxburgh. From Marliya, the Ben-
galese name of the plant. Zinn. 8, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Alangiacee. A pretty plant, suc-
ceeding in peat and loam ; and cuttings of the
half-ripened wood root readily in sand, under
a glass.
begonieefélia . Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8. 4 China .

MARMALADE BOX. _ See Gendpa esculénta,

MArmMELos. See Aigle Marmelos,

Maroguin, or Morocco Lrarusr, used for-
merly to be prepared with materials princi-
pally obtained from Mesembrydnthemum nodi-
florwm.

Marrvsidstrum. See Leontrus Marrubids-
trum and Moluccélla Marrubidstrum,

Marrbsium. From marred, a Hebrew word,
penned a bitter juice; in allusion to the
extreme bitterness of the plants. Linn. 14,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcee, Any common
garden soil will suit these plants, and they are
readily increased by divisions of the roots, or
by seeds. Synonymes: 1, M. affine; 2, M.
créticum ; 3, M. dpulum. See Beringéria.
Alyssum . . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Spain . 1597
astracénicum . Pa pr. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Levant. 1816
candidissimum , White 7, H. Her, P. 8 Lovant. 1732

. 14 E. Ind. . 1789

MAR 358

MAS

eatarivfolium . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 1}
leonuroides1. . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Caucas. 1819
mollissimum . White 6, F. Her. P.
peregrinum 2 . White 8, H. Her. P.
propinguum . White 6, H. Her. P. 14 <
supinum. . . Purp. 9, H. Her. P. 48. Eur.. 1714
vulgare . . . White 7, H. Her. P.2 Brit.,rubbish
lanitum 3. . White 8, H. Her. P.2 Brit.,rubbish

MArrum. See Psémma arendriuin.

‘“Marsprnia, R. Brown. In honour of William
Marsden, F.R.S., late secretary to the Admi-
ralty, and author of a History of Sumatra.

Levant. 1819 | Martynta, Zinn, In honour of John Martyn,

F.R.8., professor of botany at Cambridge,
who died in 1768. inn. 14, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Pedatidacece. Handsorae annuals. The
seed should be raised on a hotbed, and when
transplanted singly into pots of light rich
soil, they should be kept in the stove or
greenhouse. Synonymes: 1, Craniolaria dn-
nua; 2, M. dnnua. See Craniolaria and
Chirita.

. + 7s iolari E t. t 7, 5. A. 15 S.A . 1730
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepiaddcee. A eS aaa : Was. spot e GE A i Menieo. 1940
genus of very interesting plants. M. jlavéscens diéndra . .Red . .7,8 A. 14 N.Spain 1731
is well suited for covering rafters, pillars, or ionginierss . aba Dues . & a aH o SB oe
trellis-work in stoves or conservatories. -They proboscidea2.Lgt. blue. 7G. A. # America 1738
grow in a mixture of loam, peat, and sand ; MA See Ort Ma
and cuttings root in sand, under a glass, in ARU,. mee: Cniganiny sears
heat MaArvum. See Tevertwm Marum.

MAroum, signifying a herb with a strong smell.

erécta . . White .7,G. Ev. §. 2 Syria . 1597 | Marbra, De Candolle. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat.

flavéscens Yellwsh. 8,8. Ev. Tw. 10 N. Hol. . 1830
lucida . . Purple . 7, G. Ev. Tw.10. Himalays

Or. Asteraceae. See Cétula.

maculata . Gn. pur. 6,8. Ev. Tw. 10 N.Grena. 1834 | MARVEL-OF-PERU. See Mirdbilis.
suaveolens. White .7,S8. Ev.8. 24N.Hol. .1816 | WaRyYLAND WORM GRASS. See Spigélia mari-

tenacissima. Yellow .'6, 8. Ev. Tw. 10 E, Ind. . 1806

landica.

MarsHA iia, Schreber. In honour of Humphrey | Mascu-ALLAH OF TURKEY is the juice of Papd-

Marshall, a botanical author. Linn. 19, Or.

ver somniferum.

1, Nat. Or, Asterdcec. This is a genus of very | MasprvALuta, Rutz and Pavon. In honour of

handsome plants. They grow very well in a
mixture of loam and peat, and are readily in-
creased by cuttings.
angustifolia . Purple . 7, F. Her. P. 14 Carolina 1800
cespitdsa. . Pur. wt. 7, F. Her. P. 1 Texas . 1837
lanceolita . Purple . 6, F. Her. P. 14 Carolina 1812
latifolia . . Pa. pur. 6, F. Her. P. 14 Carolina 1806
MARsH-cINQUEFOIL. See Cémarum palistre.
MarsH-MALLow. See Althéa,
MaRsH-MARIGOLD. See Cédltha.
MarsuH-Pennywort. See Hydrocétyle vulgaris.
Marsu-PoLEMONIUM oF HippocratTEs is pro-
bably a species of Gratiola,
Marsh saMPHIRE. See Salicdrnia herbacea,
Marsf.tea. Linnaeus dedicated this genus to
the Count L. F. Marsigli, founder of the Aca-
demy of Sciences, Bologna. Linn. 24, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Marsileacee. A curious aquatic plant,
readily increased by divisions.

quadrifolia . . Brown 7, H. Aq. P. 3, Europe . 1820

MarsILEAce®, or PEpPER-worts, appear to be
a link betwixt ferns and club-mosses. They
are all inhabitants of ditches and very swampy
places, either floating or creeping over the
ground.

MarsyprAntuvs, Martius. From marsupos, a
purse, and anthos, a flower; because of the
shape of the flowers. JZnn. 14, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Lamiacee. This is not a plant of much
beauty. The seed may be reared on a hotbed,
and treated as other tender annuals. Syno-
nyme;: 1, Hiptis inflata,

Joseph Masdevall, a Spanish botanist. Linn.
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacece.

affinis . . . Yellow . 1,8. Epi. 3 Tolima . 1846
caudata . Yel red. Epi. 4 Cauca. . 1846
cocefnea . . Scarlet Ter, 1 Pamplona 1846
coriacea . . Yellow Epi. Bogota . 1843
cucullata . . Purple Epi. $ Bogota . 1845
cttprea . . . Copper . Epi. 4 Cayenne . 1843
fenestrata . . Brnsh.rd. Epi. 4 Brazil . 18338
floribanda. . Brnsh.yl. 1 Bpi. 4 Mexico . 1848
infrécta. . . Whtsb.yl. Epi. 4 Brazil . 1835
polydntha. . Red yel.. Epi. # Merida . 1846
Schlimii . . Deeppur. Epi. 1 Merida . 1846
triangularis . Yel. pur. Epi. } Merida . 1846
tubuldsa_ . . White Epi. 4 Merida . 1845
Wageneriina . Red . Epi. 4 C. Amer. 1848

RRDnDRAAM MAD AA

aed
1 on or BD BO yf bo

>

ATTA 1 AP

Massonia, Linn. In honour of Mr. F. Masson,

author of Stapeliz Nove. Linn. 6, Or.1, Nat.
Or. Liliacece. A genus of very singular plants,
flourishing in an equal mixture of loam, peat,
and sand, and requirmg no water when ina
dormant state. They may be increased by off-
sets from the bulbs, or by seeds. They will
grow very wellinaframe. Synonyme: 1, M.
pustulata. See Daubénya,

angustifolia . White . 4,G. BL P. 4 0.G. H. 1775
efndida. . . White . 4,G. BL P.40C.G.H.

cordata. . . White . 5,G. Bl P. 4 C.G. H, 1826
echinita . . White 5, G. BI. P. Cc. G. H. 1790
ensifolia . .Livid . 4,G. BL P.40C.G. H. 190
grandiflora . Wt. gn..10,G. Bl. P. i 0. G. H. 1825
latifolia. . . White 8, G. Bl. P. C. G. H. 1775
longifolia . . White 8,G. BLP. $C. G H.

muricata . . White 4,G. BL P.-4C. G. H. 1790
paucifléra , . White 4, G. BL P. Cc. G. H. 1790
sefbral . . White 2, G. BL. P. Cc. G. H. 1790
undulata . . White . 4, G. BI. P. C. G. H. 1791
violacea . . White . 5,G, Bl P. 4 C. G. H. 1800

hyptoides1 . . Blue 7, 8. A. 1 Brazil . . 1823 | Wagrac AntHus, Endlicher. It is supposed the

MArracon. See Liliwm Martagon.
Martinikzia, HW. B. and K. Named after B.
Martines, a Spanish botanist. Zinn. 21, Or.
6, Nat. Or. Palmicee. A tall-growing palm,
requiring the same treatment as other tropical
palms, and increased by seeds.
earyotefolia . Straw .5, 8. Palm. 30 8. Main 1824

derivation of the name of this genus is from
mystax, a moustache; in reference to the
beard or fringe, which terminates one of the
lobes of the corolla. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Verbenicee. A greenhouse herbaceous
plant, of little merit, which will succeed in
the open border in summer, and is easily pro-

ATH, an old term for crop.

Maruiota, R. Brown. In honour of Peter
Andrew Mathioli, a famous Italian physician,
and author of a commentary on the works of
Dioscorides ; he died in 1757. Linn. 15, Nat.
Or. Brassicacee, This is a genus of old and
well-known inhabitants of the garden. In
order to obtain good double Stock-gilliflowers,
Brompton and Queen-stocks, choice should be
made of such single-flowering plants as grow
near many double ones. The seed should be
sown in May, and after they have reached two
or three inches high, they should be thinned
at least nine inches asunder, and the plants
taken out may be planted at about the same
distance apart in the flower-border ; if the fol-
lowing winter be severe, they must be pro-
tected by mats, and in the following May and
June they will flower beautifully. Desirable
double varieties may be propagated by cut-
tings, which root readily by being planted
under a hand-glass, and shaded. To have a
succession of the Annual, or Ten-week-stock,-

_ the seed should be sown in February, March,
April, and May, and the plants from the May
sowing will continue to flower till Christ-
mas. In preserving plants of the Stock-gili-
flower, and Ten-weck-stock, for seed, select only
such single-flowering plants as have _fine-
coloured flowers. he biennial and hardy
shrubby kinds should be treated in the same
manner as the Stock-gilliflower, and all the
annual kinds in the same way as the Ten-week-
stock. The greenhouse shrubby species grow
best in a mixture of light soil and sand, and
cuttings root readily under a glass, Fine
double stocks may be planted in pots, and
kept in a frame during winter. See Guettarda.

acailis . Red . 6, A. A. } Egypt . 1823
énnua. . Various . 8, H. A, 148, Eur, . 1731
filba . . . White .7, H. A. 148. Eur, .
flére-plino . Red .7, Ald |
coronopifdlia. Purple . 6, H. B.1 Sicily 1819
fenestrdlis . Purple . 7, H. B. 1 Crete . 1759

MAS 359 MAU
pagated by division, Synonyme: 1, Barbula glabrata . . White .8,F. Ev. 8. 2
sinénsis. nore uieue = wht ur, 8, F. Ev, 8. 2
. I" . i . ie
oan . Blue pur. 8, @. Her. P.2 China . 1844 grisea na “White 2H ke 8 Bor,
ASTERWORT. Sec Imperatoria. incdlna. . . Purple .8, H. Ev. 8. 1 Eng.,old wls,
ae . alba . Purple . 8, H. Ev, 8S. 1 Eng., gards,
ce ERWORT, See Astran ha, coccinea. . Scarlet | 8,.H. Ev. 8. 1 eng” Gack
ASTIC. See Majorana crassifolia. miltiplex . Varieg. . 8, F, Ev. 8. 1 Eng., gards.
Mastication, grinding or chewing with the | lvida . |. . Liv. pur.7,H. — A,1 Egypt. 1820
teeth. lene a Hed yel. ee Be _ a i Bagdad. 1818
oe maderénsis . Violet . 5, G. Ev. S. 2
Masticu. See Thymus Mastichina. odoratissima . Livid .6,G. Ev. 8. 2 Persia . 1795
Masticuina. See Thymus Mastichina, frdgrans . . Livid . 6, G. Ev. 8S. 2 Crimea. 1823
Masticu-TReE. See Pistacia Lentiscus. a < ee Nast -1H. A. 14 Damas. . 1820
MardAyrza, Audlet. From Matabaiba, the name Sate nets ‘Tine . : i ad * i momeee 108
of M. guianénsis in French Guiana. Linn. 8, simplicicatlis. Purple . 7) H. B. 2 .
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sapindacee. These trees at- aes oa a Mite sh He Bia A
5 . = y . . . g.re: " “ hi ng., sea coa.
ces en of pes oe 1 They ears tatérica. . . Red yel. 7, H. B.1 artery. 1820
: am and peat, and cuttings of 1 le tenélla . . . Grn.br. 7, H, A.1 Cyprus. 1820
ripened wood, not deprived of any of their pomuloas «Ewrple ode as Ev. 8. 2 & G H. 1816
: . fe > * ricuspi . Purple . , A. arbary 1739
leaves, will root in sand, under a glass, in| figtis sl Livi 16.G. Ev. 8: 1° 8 Bar’, 168
heat. Synonyme: 1, Ephielis fraxinea. varia. | 1 )Livid | 6, G@. Ev.8. 48. Eur. . 1820
Baise, White eS. Ev, 8, 4 Gums” tesg | Maronra, Brown, After the late Dr. William
: : Maton. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodi-
Maré. See Pex paraguayénsis. Aves Stove ferii
Le ahipeats eee ae seg pectinita . Yollow 5, 8. Her. P. 4 Mt. Ophir . 1839

Marobtrea, Don. Meaning of the word not ex-
plained. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophu-
‘lariacee. For culture and propagation, refer
to Herpéstis,

dubia . - Blue .7, G. Her. P. 4 Buenos A. 1830

praténsis. .Blue . 7,58. A. 4 Trinidad . 1824

MarricArta, Linn. From matrix, the womb.
Linn, 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. Hardy
annuals, of no interest—capénsis, Chamomilla,
C. flore-pléno, pusilla, swavéolens.

MArrix, a place where anything is generated or
formed.

MArtia, Schultes. Supposed to be after some
botanist. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Boragin-
ace. Ornamental plants, growing well in
any common garden soil, and increased by di-
visions.

cristata .
lanata

~ Purple . 5, H. B.1. Armenia 1829
. Reddish. 6, H. Her. P. 14 Levant . 1800
umbellita . Red . 5, H, Her. P.1 Hungary 1822
MauvrAnpya, Jacquin. In honour of Dr. Mau-
randy, professor of botany at Carthagena.
Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophulariacece,
The species of this genus are very elegant,
climbing, evergreen, or herbaceous plants, and
are therefore well worthy of a place in every
garden. During summer, they will grow and
flower abundantly planted against a wall in
the open air, or at the bottom of trellis-work ;
but they require the protection of a green-
house in winter. A light rich soil suits them,
and they are easily increased by young cut-
tings planted under a glass, or by seeds,
antirrhinifldra Purple . 7, G. Ev. Tw. 10 Mexico 1814
Barclayana . Bl. wht. 7, G. Ev. Tw. 10 Mexico 1825
semperfiorens. Purple . 7, G. Ev. Tw. 10 Mexico 1796
Matrta, Kunth. In honour of Antonio Mauri,
an Italian botanist, author of Flore Romane

Prodromus. Linn. 5, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Ana-
cardiacee. For culture, see Rhas. .
heterophylla . Blush . 5,8. Ev. 8. 3 Peru . . 1822
simplicifolia . Blush . 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 Peru . 1822

Maorftia, Linn. In honour of the Prince
Maurice of Nassau, the patron of the celebrated

MAU

360

Piso. Linn. 22, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Palmacce.
This is a genus of splendid plants, growing
well in a rich sandy loam, in a good strong
heat, with a copious supply ,of water when
growing vigorously.

armita . . Wht. grn. 6,8. Palm. 20 Brazil . 1824
flexudsa. . Wht. gern. 6,8. Palm. 30 Surinam . 1816
vinifera . . Wht. gin. 6, 8S. Palm. 40 Maranh. . 1823

Maovrociyia. See Cassine Maurocénia,-

MAx. See Phaséolus Méx.

MaxiLiAris, Ruiz and Pavon. So named in
consequence of the resemblance between the

- column and labellum and the jaws or maxille
of some animal. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. This is an extensive and very
elegant genus of plants, all of which are highly
deserving of cultivation, either for the beauty
or delicious fragrance of the flowers. MM.
Steélii is not only a very remarkable, but a very
beautiful plant ; the flowers are large, of a fine
yellow colour, irregularly spotted with dark
purple. This, and several other species, as
M. acicularis, imbrictta, racemosa, and M.
ruféscens, should be grown on wood, on which
a little moss should be placed, then the roots
of the plant put on that, with a sufficient
quantity of moss, and the whole fastened to
the wood with some metallic wire. For the
culture of the other species, see Stanhopea.
Synonymes: 1, Mawillaria foveata, hyacin-
thina, latifolia, maculata; 2, M. revolitta ;
3, M. fuscata; 4, M. fuscata. See Govénia,
Bifrenaria, Colax, Cymbidium, Houllétia, Ly-
cdsle, Paphinia, Prominea, Scuticaria, Stan-
hépea, and Warrea.

acicularis. . Purplish . 6, 8. Epi.
acutifolia. . Brownish. 3, 8. Epi.

4 Brazil. . 1836
4 Demerara, 1837

acutipétala . Orange red 3, S. Epi. 4 America . 1837
alba. . . . White . .5,8. Epi. 4 W.Ind. .
albita . . . White . 6, 8. Epi. 13 Merida . 1846
atrorubens .Dk.red .7,8. Epi. 4

aureo-falva . Yel. brn. . 5, 8. Epi. 1 8. Amer. . 1836
barbata Yellow. . 5,8. Epi. 4 Mexico . 1839
Bodthii . Grnsh. yel. 5, 8. Epi. 1 Guatemal. 1835
bractéscens . Yellow .11,8. Epi. 4 Losa . . 1842
eindida . . White . 4,8 Epi. 4 Brazil. . 1840
chloréntha . Yelsh. grn. 8, 8. Epi. 4 Demera. . 1837
cilidta . White . 8,8 Epi. § Peru. . 1826
citrina - Yellow. .5,8. Epi. 4 Mexico . 1840
Colleyi . Dingy brn. 9, 8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1834
concava Yellow. . 6,8. Epi. 3 Guatemal. 1844
eorrugata Brnsh.pur. 5, 8. Epi. 3 Mexico . 1844
erassifolia . Yellow. . 5,8. Epi. 3? Brazil. . 1836
cristata Wht. pur. 7, 8. Epi. 4 Trinidad . 1834
erécea . . . Saffron. . 8,8. Epi. 4 Rio Jan. . 1833
cucullata. . Yellow. .9,8. Epi. } America . 1837
cuneata . . Wht.pink. 8,8. Epi. 4 1844
carta - . Yellow. .4,8. Epi. 4 Brazil. . 1837
decolor. . Yel, wht. .1, 8. Epi. 1 Jamaica . 1830
dectra. . . White. .5,8. Epi. 4 Mexico . 1837
dénsa . . Wht.pink 11, 8. Epi. 4 Mexico . 1834
dicryptoides . Wht. yel. . 6, 8S. Epi. 4

elongatal . Yel. brn, . 6, 8. Epi. 1 C. Amer. . 1847
foveata. . . Straw . .6,8. Epi. 1 Demera. . 1839
galeata . .Orange .9, 8. Epi. 2 Xalapa 1828
glaica . . . Yellow .4,8, Epi. 4 Guiana . 1836
graminea . . Yel. red . 5,8. Epi. # Demera. . 1834
grandifldra . Wht. yel..8,S. Epi. 1 Merida . 1846
Henchménni. Purple. . 8, 8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1835
hirtilabia . . Yel. pur. . 7, 8. Epi. 1 N. Grena.
imbricdta . . Yel. pur. . 6, 8. Epi. %

jugésa . - Crims. yel. 8, 8. Epi. 4 Brazil. . 1842
leptosépala . Yellow. .7, 8. Epi. 4 N. Grena. 1846
longifolia . . Yellow’ . 6,8. Epi. 4 N. Grena, 1822
longissima . Deep red .7,8. Epi. 4 Merida , 1846
Tuteo-dlba. . Yel. wht. . 6,8. Epi. 4 Merida , 1847
Lyonii . . . Pur. brn.. 7,8. Epi. 4 Mexico . 1845

MaxtminiAna, Martius,

May-ApPLe.

Mays.
Martinus, Feuille.
name of one of the species.

MAY
Mackledti . . Wht. spot. 3, 8. Epi, ? Guatema. 1839
midida . . Yellow . 7,8. Epi. # Brazil. . 1838
marginita. .Drk yel..6,8. Epi. 4 Merida . 1847
Meleagris . . Yel. brn. . 5, 8. Epi. 4 5S. Amer.
miélina . Dull yel. . 6, S. Epi. $ Merida , 1846
meridénsis Yellow. .7, 8. Epi. 3 Merida 1847
nervdsa. Yellow .4,8. Epi. } Mexico . 1841
nigréscens. .Red . .6,8. Epi. 4 Merida 1847:
ochroletica... Yelsh. .7, 8. Epi. $ Rio Jan. .
auréntia . . Orange .7,8. Epi. $ Brazil. . 1840
ornithogléssa . Wht. yel. 7,8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1842
pallens . . Pale . 7,8. Epi. } Demerara 1836
pallidifldra. . Yellow . 7,8. Epi. 1 St. Vin. . 1826
palmifolia. . White . 6,8. Epi. 4 Jamaica .
Parkeri . . Buff wht. 4,8. Epi. # Demerara 1826
parvula. . . Brn. pink 4,8. Epi. 4 Brazil. . 1824
pentira . .Red . 7,5. Epi. 4 Merida. 1846
picta. Yel. wht. 12,8. Epi. ? Brazil. . 1836
major. - Yel. wht. 12, 8. Epi. 3 Brazil. . 1837
pillida . . White 8. Epi. 3 Brazil. . 1836
porrécta . . Pa, buff. 10,8. Epi. 1 Rio Jan. . 1838
psittacina . . Red yel. 10,8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1835
pumila. . . Purple . 10,8. Epi. 4 Demerara 1835
punctata Wt. spot. 10,8 Epi. 1 Brazil. . 1828
alba. Wt. spot. 10, 8. Epi. 1 Brazil. . 1838
purptirea. . Pur spot. 10, 8. Epi. 1 Brazil. . 1839
punctulita 2.Grn. yel. 7,8. Epi. } Brazil. . 1851
purpurascens. Yel. pur. 4,8. Epi. 4 Brazil. . 1837
rhémbea . Red yel. 1,8. Epi. } Mexico . 1836
Rollissdnii. . Yellow . 8,8. Epi. 4 Brazil. . 1836
ruféscens 3. Yel. spot. 12, 8. Epi 4 Trinidad . 1833
purpurea 4. Gsh. pur. 8, 8. Epi. 4 Trinidad . 1833
rugdsa . . . Purple 4,8. Epi. 4 Brazil. . 1843
scabrilinguis . Pur. yel. 38,8. Epi. 4 Loxa . . 184t
setigera. . Yellow 4,8. Epi. } La Guayra
sinudsa . . Striped . 10, 8. Epi Demerara 1834
sgualens . . Whitish. 8,8. Epi. 4 Brazil . . 1822
streptopétala . Wht. yel. 8, 8. Epi. 4
subulata . Brn. yel. 9, 8. Epi. 4 Brazil. . 1836
tenuifolia . . Red yel. 6,5. Epi. 4 Vera Cruz 1837
tetragona . . Pur.g.w. 7,8. Bpi. ¢ Brazil. . 1827
triangularis . Crim. br. 12, 8. Epi. § Guatemala 1843
trifnthema .Grn.wht. 5,8. Epi. 4 Brazil. . 1837
uneata. . . Wht.yel. 8. Epi. 4 Demerara 1836
undulata . Yellow . 7,8. Epi.
varifbilis . . Purple . 1,8. Epi. ? Mexico
lutea . Yellow . 1,8. Epi. $ Oaxaca . 1836
media. . . Yel. pur. 1,8. Epi. } Oaxaca 1836
purptrea. . Purple 1, 8. Epi. $ Oaxaca . 1826
unipunctita Yellow . 8. Epi. $ Mexico . 1836
ventsta. . Yl. crim. 5,8. Epi. $ N. Gren. . 1860
vitellina . Yellow . 6,8. Epi. 4 Brazil. . 1838
Warreina . . Wht. pur. 8,8. Epi. 4 Brazil. . 1829

In honour of Maxi-

milian, Prince of Wied-Neuwied. Linn. 23,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Palmacee.
beautiful plant, reyuiring the same treatment

as the genus Mauritia.
regia.

. Straw . 6,8. Palm. 20 Brazil.
MayrAceaz, or Maracs.

This is a very

« 1825

Moss-like plants, in-

habiting the damp marshes of America, where
they creep over the ground and produce their
little simple flowers in abundance.

Passiflora incarnata.
See Zea Mays.

Nat. Or. Celastracee.

Maiten is the
Linn. 23, Or. 2,
The species of this

See Podophgllum peltatum and

Chilian

ornamental genus thrive well in a mixture of
peat, loam, and sand; and cuttings of the
ripened wood root readily in the same kind of

soil, under a glass.

octdgonus ; 2, C. verticillatus,

Synonymes: 1, Celdstrus

boiria . . . White . 6, F. Ev. T.12 Chile . 1822
chilénsis . .Grn. yel. 5, F. Ev. 8. 8 Chile . 1829
octagdnus1 . White .10,G. Ev. 8. 8 Peru . 1786
verticillatus 2 Whito .10,G. Ev. S. 6 Peru. . 1825

May-weeEp. Sce Anthemis Cétula.

MAZ

861

MaAzus, Loureiro. From mazos, a teat; in allu-
sion to the mouth of the corolla being closed
by tubercles. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scro-
phulariaece. This is a genus of interesting
annuals. They require to be raised on a gentle
hotbed, and about the end of May to be planted
out into a warm sheltered situation in the open

ground. Synonyme: 1. Lindérnia japénica.

pumilio. . Pa. pur. 6, H. A. £V.D. L.. 1828

rugdsus 1. ‘Yel. pur. 7 F. Tr. A. 4 China .1780
MeApia. See Dodecdtheon Meddia.

See Poa.
See Thalictrum.
Mrapow-sarrron. See Cédlchicum.
MuADow-SAXIFRAGE. See Séseli.
MeEapow-swEet. See Spirwa Ulmaria.
Meconépsis, De Candolle. From mekon, a
poppy, and opsis, resemblance ; the appear-
ance of the plants. Jinn. 13, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Papavericee. Ornamental plants, growing in
any light rich soil, and increased by seed.
Synonyme: 1, Papdver cémbrica.
eimbrical . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 1 Eng., rocks.
crassifolia. . Or.red 6, H. Her. P. 2 Califor, . 1833
heterophylla. Or.red 6, H. Her. P. 2 Califor. . 1833
Wallichii . Blue 6, BF. Her. P. 3 Sile. Himal. 1852
Meptota, Zinn. From Medea, the sorceress ;
supposed medicinal qualities. Linn. 6, Or. 3,
Nat. Or. Melanthacee. This is a curious
plant, succeeding well in light sandy soil, and
increased by dividing the roots. Synonyme:
1, Gyrdnia virginica. See Myrsiphgllum.
virginica l . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 3 Virginia 1759

Miipica. See Citrus Médica.
MepicAco, Linn. From medike, a name given
me Dioscorides to a Median grass. Linn. 17,
4, Nat. Or. Fabacecw, The perennial her-
bee species of this genus will grow in any
common garden soil, and are increased by di-
viding the plants in spring at the roots. The
shrubby kinds growin the same kind of soil,
and are readily increased by cuttings. The
seeds of the annual species require to be sown
in the open border in spring. Synonymes? 1,
Medicago littoralis ; 2, Melilotus brachyloba ; 3,
Medicago pubéscens ; 4, M. Hélia; 5, M. lu-
pulina unguiculdta ; 6, M. élegans ; 7, Meli-

MEADOW-GRASS.
MEADOW-RUE.

lotus sibirica ; 8, Medicago tricpela, See Hy-
menocarpus.

aculetta . . Yellow. 7, H. Tr, A. 1 - 1802
sgagrophila . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. $ - 1820
agréstis Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. 4Italy . . 1820
apiculita . . Yellow.6.H-> A.1_ 8. Bur. 1800
applanata. . Yellow. 7, H.Tr. A. 48. Eur. . 1810
arborea. . . Yellow. 5,H. Ev.S8. 6 Italy . . 1596
arendrial, . Yellow. 6,H.Tr. A. } Naples. . 1820
brachycarpa 2 Pa. yel. 6, H. A. 4 Tifliz 1823
cancellata. . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A.1 Caucasus . 1818
carstiénsis . Yellow. 7, H. Her.P.1 Carinthia . 1789
cdspica . Yellow. 6, H.; A. Beene . «1816
catalénica. . Yellow. 7, H. A. 4Catalonia . 1820
ciliaris. . . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A.1 S. Eur. 1686
clypeata . Yellow, 5, H. A.1 India - 1837
coronita . Yellow. 6, H. Tr. A. 1 8. Eur. 1660
creticea . . Yellow. 7, H. De.Tr.3 Tauria . . 1805
cylindricea. . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. } . « 1822
denticulata . Yellow. 6,H. A.1 France. . 1800
disciformis . Yellow. 7, H. A. 48. France . 1822
distans . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. $8. Eur. . 1810
échinus . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. 48. France . 1818
falcdta. . . Yellow, 7, Hi. Her.P.2 Eng., hedge ba.
flexudsa . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. $1 taly. . «1819

MEG

Gerirdi . . Yellow. 7,H.Tr.A.1 8. Kur. . 1816
glomerita. . Yellow. 6, H. Her.P.1 Italy . 1817
glutindsa . . Yellow. 6, H. Re Tr.1 Caucasus . 1817
greeca, . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. 4Greece. . 1804
granadénsis . Yellow. 7, H. A. #Spain . . 1816
eo Yellow. 6, H. Tr. A. 4 Morocco . 1818
hystrix . . Yellow. 6, H. Tr. A. 3 Naples. . 1820
intermétdia . Yellow. 7, H.Her.P. # Naples. . 1817
intertéxta. . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A.1 8. Eur. . 1629
laciniata . Yellow. 7, H.Tr. A. 48. Eur. . 1683
levis4. . . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. $8, Eur. .1816
lappacea . . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. Montpelier 1810
littoralis . Yellow. 7, H. A. 4 Europe. 1822
lupulina . . Yellow. 6, H. Tr. A. 1 Brit., pastures.

polystichya Yellow. 6 H, Tr. A. 1 Switzerl. .

Willdendwii Yellow. 7 H. Tr. A. 4 Europe . 1816
maculata . . Yellow. 5, H. Tr, A. # Eng., pastures,
marginita . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. 1 8. Kur. . 1816
marina . Yellow. 7, H.Her.P. 1 8. Eur. . 1596
média . . Yellow. 6, H. Tr. A. 2 Europe . 1817
minima . Yellow. 5, H. Tr. A. 1. Eng., cha. soi.
mniocirpa 5. Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. 4Switzerl. . 1816
mollissima . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. 4Spain . . 1818
mirex . . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. 1 « . 1802
muricata. . Yellow. 6, H. Tr, A. 1 Eng., sea co.
muricoléptis. Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. 4 Europe . 1820
nigra . . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. 1 8. Eur. . 1789
obsctra . . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. 1 8. France. 1734
orbicularis . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. 1 S. Eur. 1688
ovata . . .Yellow.6,H. A. $ - 1820
pentacycla . Yellow. 7, H.Tr. A. 45. France. 1820
preecox . Yellow. 7,H. Tr. A. 4 Provence . 1820
proctmbens. Yellow. 6, H. De.Tr. 1 8. Eur. 1818
prostrata. . Yellow. 6, H. De.Tr. # Hungary . 1793
pubéscens . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. 4 Montpel. . 1819
récta . Yellow. 7, H. A. 1 Barbary . 1810
rigidula . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. 1 8. France. 1730
rugoésa 6. . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. 1S, Eur, 1680
rupéstris . . Yellow. 6, H Tr. A. 3 Tauria . 1820
sativa . . . Violet . rs H. Her.P2 Eng., mead.

” versicolor . Yl. blue. 6, H. Her.P.2 Brit., gardens,
scutellata. . Yellow. 7 H. Tr. A. 1 S. Eur. 1562
sibfrica 7. . Yellow. 8 H. Tr. A. 1 Siberia. . 1817
spheerocdrpa. Yellow. oe H. Tr. A. 4 Italy 1818
spinuldsa. . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. 45. France . 1820
stridta 8 . . Yellow. 7, H. A. 48. France. 1820
strumiria . Yellow. 7, H. A. 4 1820
suffruticdsa . Vio. yl. 6, H. Her.P.2 Pyrenees . 1520
Tenoreina Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. 1 Italy 1820
tentaculita . Yellow. 6, H. Tr. A. 1 8. Bur. 800
terebéllum . Yellow. 7, H. Tr. A. 1 8. Eur. 1798
tornita Yellow. 7, H. A. 1 8. Bur. 1658
tribuloides . Yellow. 7, H. A. 1 S. Bur, 1730
tuberculata . Yellow. 7, H. A. 1 8. Eur 1658
turbinata. . Yellow. 7, H. A.1 8 Eu. 1680
uncinata . Yellow. 7, H. A.1 8. Eur. .

Menpicx. See Medicago.

MEvIN{LLA, Gaudichaud. The meaning is not
explained. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melas-
tomacee, This very elegant shrub may be re-
ferred to Meléstoma for culture and propa-
gation. Synonymes: 1, bractedia ; 2, Melds-
toma javanénsis; 3, Meldstoma speciosa; 4,
eximia.
er heoeRyite Rose 8,
javanénsis 2 0
magnifica 1 ) Pink | 6, . Ev.
Sieboldiana 4° Wt.ro. 4, 8. Ev.
speciésa3 . . Pa, ro. 7, 8. Ev.

Miprum. See Campdnula Medium.

Mepiar. See Méspilus.

MeEpLaR-woop. See Mygrtus orbiculata.

MEDGLLA, the pith of a plant.

Mepusa’s HEAD. See Euphorbia Caéput Me-
dase and Cirrhopétalum Medisce.

Meraacarpaa, De Candolle. From megas, great,
and karpos, a fruit; in allusion to tho large
pods. Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicdcew. This
plant grows best in light sandy soil, and may

iv. S. 2} Khoosee .1837
iv. 8. 2 Java . .1849
8. 3 St. Phillip.1848
8. 3) Moulmein. 1845
8S. 2bJava . .1846

MEG

362

readily be increased by secds.
Biscutélla megacarpa.
lacinidtal. . Yel. 6, H. Her, P. 1 Siberia . 1818

Mecactinium, Lindley. From megas, large,
and kline, a bed; in allusion to the broad,
sword-shaped bed, or rachis of the flowers.
Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. This
is a most singular genus of plants, the flowers
being produced on a rachis, which is upwards
of nine inches long. The lip of M. falcatum
moves up and down with great rapidity, much
in the same way as the head of the Chinese
images of mandarins. For culture and propa-
gation, see Stanhdpea.

Synonyme ; 1,

Bifo . Grn. pur. 38, 8. Epi. 18. Leone - 1839
falcatum . Yel.red 38, 8. Epi. 18. Leone . 1824

majus .Yel.red 3,8. Epi.18. Leone . 1833
méximum Yel.grn. 7, 8. Epi. 1S. Leono . 1836
oxypte- } Green . 8,8 Bpi18. Leone . . 1839

velutinum Dp.pr.yel. 6, 8. Epi. 1 Ca, Co. Castle. 1845

Mecasea. See Saxifraga.

MecastAcura, Beauvois. From megas, large,
and stachys, a spike; in allusion to the flower-
spike. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Graminacce.
Rather pretty plants, chiefly annuals. They
grow in any kind of soil, and are increased by

seeds, Synonyme: 1, Poa spectébilis. See
Scleréchloa.
amé@bilis , . Apetal 7, H. Grass.1 EB. Ind. . . 1802
Boryana. . Apetal 7,8. Grass. 4 Mauritius . 1822
brizoides. . Apetal 6, H. Grass. 4C.G.H. . 1818
cilidris . Apetal 7, H. Grass 1 Jamaica. . 1776
elongata . . Apetal 7, 8. Grass. 2 HE, Ind. . 1812
Eragréstis . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 2 Italy « 1699
mucronata . Apetal 7,8. Grass. 1 Africa . , 1822
nigricans . Apetal 6,8. Grass. $8. Amer. . 1818
polymorpha Apetal 7,8. Grass.1 Tropics . . 1826
pulchélla. . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 4 Tauria 1819
riparia . Apetal 7,8. Grass. 14 E. Ind. 1824
rupéstris. .Apetal 6, H.Grass.1 E. Ind. . . 1820
spectaébilis 1. Apetal 6, H. Grass.1 N. Amer. . 1820
Metaconium. See Conférva Melaginium.
Mevatetvca, Linn. From melas, black, and

leukos, white ; because the trunk is black and
the branches white. Zinn. 18, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Myrtacee. This is a very desirable genus
of greenhouse or conservatory plants, on ac-
count of the neatness of their foliage, and their
splendid flowers. They thrive best in an
equal mixture of loam, peat, and sand; and
cuttings, if not too ripe, will root readily
planted in sand, under a glass. M. Lewca-
déndron and Cajuputi yield the volatile oil
of Cajuputi, well known as a powerful su-
dorific, and a useful external application in
chronic rheumatism. Synonymes:1, M. par-
viflora; 2, M. flérida; 3, M. imbricata; 4,
M. canéscens, M. tomentosa ; 5, piniperoides ;
6, M. Cajupiti; 7, M. piniperoides ; 8, M.
epacridea; 9, M. discolor. See Astartéa.

acerdsa . Purple. 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. .
armillaris . Green . 6,G. Ev. 8. 2 N.S. W. .1788
eb: } Pur, rose6,G Ev.§. 3 SwanR. .
ealycina. . Purple. 7, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Amer. . 1803
cuticularis . Purple . 7, G. Ev. 8. 8 N. Holl
decussita 1. Lilac .8,G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Holl. . 1803
dénsa. . Purple. 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. . 1808
diosmefdlia Reddish 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Holl . 1794
dumdsa. . Purple. 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl.
ericifdlia _. Green .8,G Ev.8. 8 N.S. W. . 1788
eriocéphala. Purple. 6,G. Evy. 8. 4 N. Holl. . 1824

MEL
erubéscens . Yellow. 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl.
cuphot | Red. . 7G. Bv.8. 3 N. Holl, . 1824
. *

fascicnlaris. Red. . 6, G. Ev.S. 8 N. Holl.
fimbridta , White .6,G. Ev.S. 8 N. Holl. . 1817
fi6rida2. . Purple . 6,G. Ev. S. 3 N. Amer.
Frastri . . Pa.rose.7, G. Ev. 8. 14N. 5. W. . 1829
falgens . . Scarlet .8,G. Ev. 8S. 6 N. Holl. . 1803
genistifdlia. Reddish 6, G. Bv.S. 4 N.S. W. 1793
gibbésa 3 . White .7,G.Ev.S. 3 N. Holl. 1820
globifera . Purple. 7,G. Hv.S. 4 N. Holl 1803
grandis. . Purple. 7,G. Ev.S. 3 N. Holl
Hugélii. . White .7,G. Ev.8. 2 Swan R. . 1832
het scarlet .7,@. Ev. 8. 8 N.S. W. . 1792
imbricata . White . 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 N, Holl. 1803
incina4. . Yellow. 7,G. Ey. 8. 8 N. Holl. . 1817
ae \ Yellow .6,G. Ev.8, 3 N. Holl, . 1830
lanceolata . Purple. 7, G. Ev. S. 4 N. Holl. 1817
Teueadens | White 78 Ev. T.12 B Ind, . 1790
linarifdlia . Cream 7, G. Ev. S. 3 N.S. W. .1793
minor 6 White 8,8. Ev. 8.10 E. Ind. 1800
nodésa. . Pa.yel. 6,G. Ev. 8S. 2 N.S. W. .1790
paluddsa. . Red .8,G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Holl. . 1803
pirviceps. . Pink .5,G. Ev. S. 3 Swan R. . 1842
parvifldra. . White 6,G. Ev. S. 3 SwanR. . 1816
pendulina . White 6,G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1820
pontagona . White 7,@. Ev.S. 4 N. Holl. . 1820
piniperol- | Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8, 8 N. Holl. . 1830
pulchdlla. . Purple 7.G. Ev. S. 2 N. Holl. . 1808
Rédula_. . Pink .5,G. Ev.S. 2 Swan R.
rotundifolia . Purple 7,G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1816
scibra. . . Purple 5,G. By.8. 3 N. Holl. . 1803
seriadta Rose . 6,G. Ev. 8. 3 Swan R.
spindsa . . Yellow 6,G. Ev. 8. 4 Swan R.
squimea. . Lilac .6,G. Hv.S. 4 V.D.L. . 1805
squarrdsa . White 6,G. Ev.8. 2 N.S. W. .1794
striata Purple 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Holl. . 1803
styphelol- } White 6,G.Ev.S. 4 N.S. W. . 1798
taxifolia . . White 6,G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Holl
tenuifdlia . Rose 6,G Ev,8. 2 N. Holl 1894
tetragona . Purple 7, G. Ev.8. 4 N. Holl. 1820
thereformis . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl 1824
thymifdlia 9 Purple 8, G. Ev. 8. 2 N.S. W. 1792
thymoides . Purple 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl 1803
trichophylla Pink .5,G. Ev.8. 4 Swan R,
trinérvia . Purple 6,G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. 1816
uncinata . Purple 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl, 1803
viminea. . White .7,G. Ev. 8. 2 SwanR 1839
virgata . . White .8,G.Ev.S. 2 N Holl. . 1818
viridifldra . Green . 6, G@. Ev. T. 10 N.S. W. .1777

Menampopium, Zinn. From melas, black, and
pous, a foot; in allusion to the seeds, Linn.
19, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Asteracee. Uninteresting
plants ; they require to be sown and treated
as other tender annuals. Synonymes: 1, M.
ovalifolium, Wedélia minor, Alcina ovatifolia,
Dyssidium divaricatum—americanum, hispi-
dum, himile, longifdlium, paluddsum a

MELAMPYRUM, Linn, From melas, black, and
pyros, wheat. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Scrophulariacece. Annual weeds, which re-
quire to be sown in the open ground—arvénse,
cristatum, nemordsum, praténse, sylvdticum.

MELANANTHERA, Richard. From melas, black,
and anthera, an anther ; alluding to the colour
of the anthers, Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. As-
teracee. Uninteresting plants, growing in any
common soil, and increased by ecigiaes and
seeds, Synonymes: 1, Célea dspera; 2, Bi-
dens nivea—deltoidea 1, hastata 2, Ng ’pan-
durata.

MELANANTHON, dark-flowered.

MELANCHOLY-THISTLE. See Cnicus heleniotdes.

Metanconium, Link. From melas, black, and

MEL

863

konis, dust; in allusion to the black dusty ap-
pearance of ‘the species, Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Uredindcew. These are very minute plants,
found on dead branches of trees—conglome-
ratum, ovdtum.
Metanocadtoy, black-stemmed.
Meanopsfp1uw, Cels. From melanos, iach.
and psidium, guava. See T'hileodéxa.
MzLanorrea&ra, Wallich. From melas, black,
and rheo, to flow; when wounded it yields a
black juice. Linn. 28, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Ana-
cardiacee., This splendid tree attains the
height of a hundred feet ; it grows in peat and
loam, and cuttings of the ripened wood root
freely in sand, under a glass, in heat. The
varnish of Martaban is obtained from this tree ‘
it is known in that country by the name of
Theet-sce, or Kheu, and is extremely dangerous,
as the skin, if rubbed with it, inflames, and
becomes covered with pimples, which are dif-
ficult to heal.
usitatissima . Red . 6,8. Ev. T. 100 EH. Ind.

MeELANosEL. See Melanoselinum.
MELANosELinum, Hof'mansegg. From melas,
black, and selinon, parsley. Jinn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Apidcece. This plant grows in any
common soil, and is increased by divisions.
Synonyme : 1, Selinum decipiens.
decipiens . White 6, H. Her. P.2 Madeira . 1785

Me tanostfcra, De Candolle. From melas, black,
and stictos, marked ; leaves and calyxes marked
with black glands. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Fubdcce. A greenhouse shrub, growing about
six feet high. A mixture of heath-mould and
light loam is the best soil, and increase is
etfected by division at the roots.
Burchéllii. . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8.60. G. H.

MELANOxXYLON, black-wooded.

MevantHAcEm, or MELANTHS, are bulhous,
tuberous, or fibrous-rooted plants, possessing
considerable medicinal properties, and in some
cases bearing pretty flowers.

Meianrahra, See Melananthéra.

MeAntuivum, Linn. From melas, black, and
anthos, a flower; in allusion to the dusky
colour of the flowers. Linn. 6, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Melanthacee. The plants. of this genus
deserve a place in every collection ; for cul-
ture and propagation, see Massonia. Syno-
nyme: Tilipa Breyniana. See Androcgm-
bium, Chamelirium, Leimdnthium, Ornitho-
gléssum, and Wurmbea.

« 1829

. 1816

capénse. . . Yellow 5, G. BL P. tee . 1768
cilidtum. Pa, yel. 6, G. Bl. P. $C. G. i - 1810
gramineum . White. 5, G. Bl. P. 1 Madagore . 1823
janceum . Pink . 9,G. Bl P.$C. GH. . 1788
phalangioides. White. 6, G. Bl P.1 Carolina . 1810
secindum . . White. 9,G. Bl P.1C.G@ H. .1812
sibiricum . . Wt.pur. 9, e Bl, P. 1 Siberia. . 1823
triquetrum, . Wt.pu. 4, G BL P. a Amer,

unifidrum1 . Wt.yel. 6, G. BL P. #C. G. H. +1787

MeaspH&RvLA, Ker, From melas, black, and
sphaira, a globule ; dark colour of the bulbs,
Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Iridacee. These
handsome plants require to be treated similar
to the Ixias. Synonyme: 1, M. graminea,

graminea . Green . 6,G. BL P.1C.G.H. . 1787
intermedia 1 . Yel. grn.6, G. BL P.1¢.G. HH. 1787

Me.Astoma, Burmann.

MEL
iridifolia . Grn.yeL 6, G. BI. P.10.G. H. . 1787
parvifldva . . Yellow 6,G. Bl P.40.G.H. . 1787

From melas, black,
and stoma, the mouth; the black berries of
some of the species are commonly eaten by
children, whose mouths they stain black.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melastomacece.
These plants are very showy when in flower,
especially Mf. elongata ; indeed, this plant can
hardly be excelled for beauty 3 in its native
habitat its flowers are large, aud vary from
blue to purple and white. Loam, peat, and
sand, mixed, suit all the species best ; and
cuttings of the young wood root readily planted
in pots filled with peat, and placed under a
glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1, Osbéckia gran-
diflora; 2, M. malabathrica, See Aciotis,
Charidnthus, Chithnia, Clidémia, Medinilla,
Micinia, Osbéckia, Oxgspora, Plerdma, Tocdca,
and Zetrazggia.

affinis . Purple 6,8. Ev 8. 2 BE. Ind. . 1810
Afzelidna. . Red .7, 8S. Ev. S. 148. Leone . 1824
&spera . Purple 6,8. Ev. 8. 6 E. Ind. 1815
Banksii White 9,S. Ev. S. 4 N. Holl 1824
eindida . . Purple 8,8. Ey. 8. 8 China 1822
corymbosa . Purple 6, 8. Ev. 8. 2 8. Leone . 1792
ymdsa . . Purple 6, 8. Ev. S. 2 8. Amer. . 1792
dentieuls ; Wt. ro. 6,5. Ev. S. 2 N. Caledon. 1855
ecostata . . Purple 7, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Jamaica . 1793
elongita 1 . Purple 5,8. Tu. P. 1 S. Leone . 1823
gréssa . . Purple 6, 8. Ev. $8.10 8 Amer. .
leonénsis . ‘ Purple 5, 8. Ev. 8. 2 8. Leone . 1826
macrocarpa 2 Purple 6, G. Ev. 8. 6 China 1793
malabéthrica Purple 6, 8. Ev. S. 6 BE. Ind 1793
nepalénsis . Purple 8 F. Ev. 8. 3 Nepal 1820
octéndra. . White 8, 8. Ev. 8. 8 Ceylon. . 1815
a i Red . 3,8. Ev. 8, 4 Sumatra . 1822
rugosa . Purple 6, 8. Ev. S. 2
sanguinea v Purple 9, 8. Ev. 8. 6 China . . 1818
villosa . Purple 5, 8. Ev. 8. 14 at is

Metdstoma. See Pleroma.

Me.asTomMAce®, or MELAstoMApDs. An order
of very beautiful shrubs, trees, or herbaceous
plants ; many bear sweet eatable berries ; most
of the species deserve cultivation.

Me.eAaris, freckled, speckled.

MetuAnia, Forskah?. From Mount Melhan,
in Arabia Felix, where the original species
was first found, Zinn. 16, Or.-2, Nat. Or.
Sterculiacee, Ornamental trees, growing about
twenty feet high. They thrive best in a mix-
ture of sandy loam, and cuttings root readily
in the same kind of soil, under a glass, in
heat.

Burchéllii_ . White 7, G. Hv. T. 20 C.G. H. .1818
Erythréxylon White 7, 8. Ev. T. 20 St. Helena. 1772
Melanéxylon. White 7, 8. Ev. T. 20 St. Helena. 1800

Métia, Linn. The Greek name of the manna
ash ; resemblance in the leaves. Linn, 14,
Or, 10, Nat. Or. Meliacew. Fine trees, thriv-
ing well in a mixture of loam, peat, and sand ;
and large cuttings of the ripened wood, with
the leaves not shortened, will root in sand,
under a glass; those of the stove species in
heat. The root of M. Azedardch is bitter, and
is used as an anthelmintic in North America.
The fruit of M. Azadirachta is oily, acrid, and
bitter, as is also the bark.

australis . , Lilac. .7, G. Ev. T. 20N, Holl. . 1810
Azadirfchta . White . a §. Ev. T. 40 E. Ind. . 1759
Azedarich . Blue mA G. De. T. 40 Syria . . 1656
compésita. . Wht.red 7, 8. Ev. T. 20 B, Ind. . 1810

MEL 364 MEL
andi ais F - iS ae T.40 FInd. . 1819 readily increased by cuttings. The seeds of the
guineénsis . red 7, 8. Ev. T. 20 Guinea . 1824 A i i
eobticts ‘Whtred 7’ G. Ev. 1.20 B Ind. | 1890 other kinds only require to be sown in the

sempervirens Brown . 7, 8. Ev. T. 20 Jamaica . 1656
supérba Wht. red 7, 8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. . 1810

MeiAces, or Meiaps. Small trees and
shrubs, not without beauty, and many species
are employed in medicine.

Me.tAntuus, Linn. From mel, honey, and
anthos, a flower ; the flowers are full of honey.
Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zygophyliacee. Or-
namental shrubs, thriving in any light rich
soil ; and cuttings root freely under a glass.

comésus. . Yellow . 6,G. Ev. 8. 2C.G@. H. . 1820
major . . Brown . 6, H. Ev. 8.10 C. G. H. . 1688
minor. . Brown . 6,G. Ev. 8. 60C.G. H. . 1696

Méuica, Linn. From mel, honey ; the Italian
name of the great millet. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Graminacece. Some species of this genus
are worth growing ; they are all of the simplest
culture. See Molinia.
altissima. . Apetal. 7, H. Grass.4 Siberia. . 1770
ciliata. . Apetal . 7, H Grass. 3 Europe. . 1771
nitans . . Apetal . 6, H. Grass. 14 Britain, mts.
uniflora . . Apetal . 5, H. Grass. 4 Britain, groves.
Bauhini, digitata, gldbra, latifolia, pyrami-
dalis, specidsa, sylvatica.

Me ic-orass. See Mélica.

Méuicurus, R. Brown. From melichros, honey-
coloured ; alluding to the colour of the glands
of the flowers. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Epa-
cridacee. These are very pretty shrubs; for
culture and propagation, see Epdcris,
médius . . Scarlet .5,G. Ev. 8.13 N. 8S. W. . 1824
rotatus . . Scarlet . 6, G. Ev.S.14.N. Holl. . 1824

Me icécca, Jussiew. From mei, honey, and
coccos, a berry ; the fruit is very sweet. Linn.
8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sapindacew. These plants
are cultivated to a great extent in the West
Indies for their eatable fruits. They grow well
in a light loamy soil; and cuttings of the
ripened wood will root in sand, under a glass,
in heat. Synonyme: 1, Scytalia trijaga.
bijuga . Yellow . 6, 8. Ev. T. 12 Antilles . 1778
oliveformis Yellow . 6,8. Ev. T. 20 N. Granada 1824
paniculata . Yellow . 6,8. Ev. T. 20 St. Domin. 1820
trijugal . Yellow . 6,8. Ev. T. 20Ceylon. . 1820

Me icorg, Forster. From mei, honey, and kope,
a division ; in allusion to the honey glands at
the base of the ovaries. Zinn. 8, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Rutacee. An ornamental shrub, growing
freely,in loam and peat; and cuttings of the
young wood root in sand, under a glass.
ternita. White .6 G. Ev.8.3 N. Zealand 1822

Meticrtus, Forst. From mel, honey, and cytos,
a cavity ; filaments with a meliferous cavity.
Linn, 22, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Flacourtidcew. A
greenhouse shrub, growing freely in a mixture
of loam and heath-mould ; and ripened cut-
tings planted in sand, under a glass, will
strike root readily.
ramifldrus . Rose . . 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Zealand. 1822

MEtitor. See Melilotus.

Menitotvs, Tournefort. From mel, honey, and
lotus ; honey lotus. The plants are similar to
the Lotus, and are the favourite haunts of bees.
Linn. 14, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Fabacew. Very
few of these plants are worth cultivating ex-
cept in general collections. M. arbérea is

open border in spring. Synonymes; 1, M.
dlba; 2, M. plicdta; 8, Trifolium Kochi-
anum ; 4, M, vulgaris ; 5, Trifolium Melilotus
officinalis; 6, M. rugulisa; 7, M. mauritd-
nica ; 8, M. diffasa, officinalis, petitpierriana.
See Medicago, Pocéckia, and Trigonélla.

altissimal . White 7, H. B. 6France . 1816
arbérea . White 7, H. Ev. 8. 10 Turkey . 1826.
officinalis 5 . Yellow 8, H. A. 2 Brit.,bushy pl.

pallida . Pa. yel. 8, H. B. 8 Volhinia. 1816
segetalis . . Yellow 7, H. A. 2Spain . 1820
suaveolens . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 8 Dahuria . 1824

arvénsis 8, Baumétti, Besseriana 2, dentata,
gracilis, indica, itdlica, Kuchiana 3, leucdntha
4, linearis, macrorhiza, melanospérma, messan-
énsis, neapolitana, palastris, parviflora 6, pe-
titpierreana, polénica, rotundifolia, ruthénica,
suledta 7, tadrica.

Métinis. See Vristégis.

Metfssa, Bentham. From melissa, a bee; the
bees obtain a great quantity of honey from the
Balm. Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamiacee.
These plants will grow in common garden soil,
and are readily increased by dividing the roots.
Synonymes: 1, Thomus corsica, Acynos corsica ;
2, M. altissima, M. cordifolia ; 3, Horminum
pyrenaicum. See Calamintha and Népeta.

altissima. . White 7, H. Her. P.8Greece .1S18
eretica . . Wt. pur. 6, H. Her. P.1 Candia . 1596
microphyllal Purple 5, F. Her. P. # Corsica . 1829
officinalis . White 7, H. Her. P.18. Bur. . 1573
romana . White 6, H. Her. P.18. Bur. .
variegata . White 6, H. Her. P. 1 Gardens
villisa 2. White 8, H. Her, P. 1 Italy « 1578
polyénthos . White 7, H. Her. P.1 . 1820

pyrenaica 3. Wt. pur. 7, H. Her. Pl Pyrenees, 1800

MELISSOPHYLLUM. See Melitta Melissophjllum.
Metitra, Linn. From melitta, a bee ; a name
synonymous with Melissa. Linn. 14, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Lamiaceew, These are showy plants
when in flower, and are, on that account, well
fitted for ornamenting flower-borders and
shrubberies. They are increased by dividing
the roots in spring or autumn. Synonyme: 1,

NV. grandiflora,

Melissophyllum Flesh 5, H. Her. P. 1 Eng., woods,
alpina . . Flesh 5, H. Her. P. 3 Switzerl.
grandiflora 1. Wt. yel. 5, H. Her. P. 1 Eng., woods,

Metfrtis. See Melitta.
Mu tuirerovs, honey-hearing.

MEtLoca. See Ullacus.
Mettoco. See UZhicus.
Miko. See Cucumis Melo.

Me tocdctus, C. Bauhin. From melos, a melon,
and cactus; in allusion to the appearance of
the plants. Zinn. 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cac-
tacew. This is a genus of grotesque-looking
plants. They are well worthy of a place in
every collection of plants, and require precisely
the same _treatment as Mammillaria, Syno-
nymes : 1, Cdéctus Melocdctus ; 2, C. macracén-
tha; 8, M. Besléri; 4, Echinocdetus polya-
cdntha ; 5, E. Séllowiti.

amdenus . Li. sear. 7, 8. Ev. 8. . 1835
comminis1. Red .7,8. Ev. 8.2 W.Ind.. . 1688

viridis . .Red .7,8. Ev. 85.4 W.Ind.. . 1836
depréssus. . Scarlet 6, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Pernambuco 1798
excavatus. . 8. Ev. 8. 4 . 1834
Greng@lii. . 8S. Ev. 8. 4 St. Thos. Is, 1836

ee

MEL 365 MEN

macracintha2 Wt. red 6, 8, Ev. 8.38. Amer, . 1820
macréintha . Wt.red 6,58. Ev.8.48. Amer. . 1820
en \ White 6,8. Ev. 8. Jamaica. . 1835
octagonus. . Yellow 6, S. Ev. S, 4 Mexico . . 1834
eo waa Red . 7,8. Ev. 8.4 Brazil. . .
polyacnthad Red. 6,8. Ev. S.4Brazil. . .
pyramidalis. Red. 6, 8. Ev. S. } Caraccas. . 1824
ae F } Red . 6,8, Ev. S. 4 Caraccas .
Salmianus . Red .6,8. Ev. 8.4 Curacoa . . 1835
. 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Brazil. . .
Mevocdinna, Kempfer. From melon, an apple,
and kanna, areed. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Graminacee. This species is nearly allied to
Bambisa ; it is readily increased by suckers,
Synonyme: 1, Bambisa baccifera.
bambusoides 1 Apetal. 7, 8. Grass. 15 E. Ind. . 1818

Mendcnia, Linn. Altered from Melochich, the
Arabic name of Cérchorus olitdrius, which is
used in the East asa salad-plant. Jinn. 16,
Or, 2, Nat. Or. Byttneriacece. Plants of little
beauty. Any light rich soil suits them ; and
cuttings root freely in the same kind of soil,
under a glass, in heat. See Riedléia.
parvifldra. . Purple 7, 8. Ev. 8.1 Caraccas . 1820
parvifolia. . White 6,8. Ev. 8 1 Trinidad . 1819
pyramidata . Flesh 5,8. Ev. 8.1 Brazil . . 1768
tomentdsa . Purple 5,8. Ev. 8.14; W. Ind. . 1768

Me uopinus, Forster. From melon, an apple,
and dineo, to turn round. Linn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Apocyndcoe. Ornamental plants,
well worth cultivation for the sake of their
showy flowers. They grow well in a mixture
of loam and peat ; and cuttings will root in
sand, under a glass, in heat.
monégynus . White 7,8. Bv. Tw. 8£. Ind. . 1820
parvifolius . White 7,8. Ev.8. 6H, Ind. .1775
seindens. . White 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 12 N. Caled. . 1775
undulatus . White 7,8. Ev.S. 8. Ind.

Menon. See Ctcumis Melo.

MELON-PUMPKIN. See Cucadrbila Melopépo.

MELOon-THISTLE. See Melocéctus.

MELOoN-TURK’S-CAP. See Melocdetus communis.

Metoszina, Agardh. From melon, a melon,
and seira, a chain; shape of the filaments.
Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Diatomacee, Very
minute species, found in salt marshes, rivulets,
&c.—discigera, lineata, nummutoides.

Menéraria, Linn. From melothron, of Theo-
phrastus ; supposed to be Bryony. Linn. 21,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Cucurbitacee. Mere weeds ;
growing in any rich soil, and increased by
seeds. Synonyme: 1, Prichostnthes fetidissima
—feetida 1, péndula.

Mrtvitta. See Caphea Melvilla.

MEMBRANACEOUS, or MEMBRANOUS, having the
texture of a membrane.

MemecyLAces@. See Melastomacce.

Memécrton, Linn. From memecylon of Dios-
corides ; the Greek name of the fruit of the
Arbitus. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melasto-
macee. The soil best adapted to the growth
of these plants is a mixture of peat, loam, and
sand; and cuttings of the young wood root
freely in sand, under a glass, in heat.
angulAtum . Purp. 5,8. Ev. 8. 15 Mauritius . 1826
capitellatum . Purp. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 10 E. Ind. - 1796
edule . . . Purp. 5,8. Ev. T. 15 Ceylon . 1820
grindc. . .Blue 5,8. Ev. 8. 20E Ind. . * 1824

Mewntdcus, Desfontaines. From mene, the moon,
and okkos, the cye; supposed to refer to the
shape of the seeds. Jinn. 15, Nat. Or. Bras-
sicdcee. A pretty little annual, well fitted for
ornamenting rock-work. The seed may be
sown where it is to remain. Synonyme; 1,
Algssum linifolius.
linifolius 1 . White 6, H. A. 4 Caucasus . . 1819

Menfscium, Schreber. From meniskos, a cre-
scent; alluding to the shape of the fructifica-
tion. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacece.
This is a very elegant genus of ferns. They
thrive well in loam and peat, and are increased
by dividing the roots, or by seeds. Syno-
nymes: 1, Hemionitis prolifera; 2, Polypo-
dium reticulatum ; 8, Aspléniwm sorbifolium.
cuspidatum . Brn.yel. 5, 8. Her, P. 1 1. of Luzon.
paltstre . . Brn.yel.5,8.Her.P.2W. Ind. .
proliferum1. Brown 5,8.Her.P.11. Ind. . 1820
reticulitum 2 Brown 56, 8. Her. P. } Martinique 1793
sorbifdlium 3 Brown 5,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil . . 1823
triphyllum . Brn.yel. 6, 8. Her. P.2E. Ind. . . 1828

Menispirmom, Linn. From mene, the moon,
and sperma, « seed; the fruit is kidney or
half-moon shaped ; whence the English name,
Moon-seed. Linn. 22, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Me-
nispermacece. This genus is chiefly composed
of hardy plants, well adapted for covering
arbours or trellis-work. They grow in any
common soil, and may be increased by divid-
ing the roots, or by cuttings planted early in
spring in a sheltered situation, or by seeds.
Synonymes: 1, M. virgini 3 2, Cissémpelos
smilacina. See Cécculus, Cosciniwn, and Tilia-
cord,

amarissimum Yellow 6,8. Ev. Tw. 10 E. Ind. . 1804
eanadénse . Gn.yel. 6, H. De. Tw. 10 N. Amer. 1691
lobatum 1. Gn.yel. 6, H. De, Tw. 15 N. Amer, 1732
datricum. . Wt.yel. 6, H. De. Tw. 10 Dauria . 1810
Lydnii. . . Purple 6, H. De. Tw. 10 N. Amer. 1823
planifdlium . Yellow 6, 8. Ev. Tw. 10 E. Ind. . 1828
smilacinum 2 Gn.yel. 6, H. Ev. Tw. 10 Carolina . 1776
MenisPerMACE, or MenIspERMADS. Prin-
cipally shrubs that trail and straggle in their
growth ; the flowers are small and inconspi-
cuous ; in a selection where show is desired
they are not worth growing. They possess
strong narcotic properties, and are found useful
in medicine.

Menonvitura, De Candolle. In honour of M.
Thiery de Menonville, an enterprising French
naturalist. Linn. 15, Nat. Ov. Brassicdcee.
Rather pretty hardy plants, growing freely in
light loamy soil, and increased by seeds.
filifolia . Grsh, wht. 8, H. A.1Chile. . 1836
linedris . . White. . 8, H. A.1Chile. . 1836

Ménsrruvm, a liquor used as a dissolvent.

Ménrua, Linn. ‘The poets celebrate Minthe, a
daughter of Cocytus, as being turned into mint
by Proserpine ina fit of jealousy. Linn. 14,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. ZLamidcee. Mints form a
well-known genus of useful herbs, with the
culture and propagation of which every one is
familiar. Synonymes: 1, M. pyramidalis ; 2,
M. crispa; 3, M. hirsuta, M. nepetoides ; 4,
M. paludisa, M. palastris ; 5, M. rivdlis ; 6,
M. agréstis ; 7, M. preecox ; 8, M. géntilis ; 9,
M. Badénsis; 10, M. rdbra; 11, M. acuti-
folia, M. sativa; 12, M. austriaca ; 18, M.

MEN

366

MER

borealis; 14, M. odorata; 15, M. grdcilis ;
16, M. macrostdéchya, M. rugdsa; 17, M. ca-
pénsis: 18, M. hirta; 19, M. undulata ; 20,
M. canéscens ; 21, M. nemordsa, M. Niliaca ;
22, M. gratissima ; 28, M. brevispicata, M.
laevigata ; 24, M. crispata ; 25, Thomus par-
viflorus, Audibértia pusilla. See Aphanochilus,
and Dyssophglia.

uqudtical .Pur.red 8, H. Her. P.2 Naples . 1824
erispa2. . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia . 1640
hirstta 3. Purp. 8, H. Her. P. 14 Brit., marshes.
subspicata4 Purp. 8, H. Her. P.1 Brit., marshes,

arvénsis 5 . Purpsh. 8, H. Her. P. # Brit., marshes,
agréstis6 . Purp. 6,H. Her. P. } Brit., fields.
glabra? . Purp. 6,H. Her. P. }# Brit., fields.
grécilis8 . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Brit., fields.
nitida9 .Purp. 7, H.Her. P.1 Lapland . 1810
rubral0 . Purp. 9, H. Her. P.1 Brit., marshes.
sativall . Purp. 7, H. Her. P.1 Eng., marshes.
vulgaris 12. Purp. 7, H. Her. P.1 Germany.

auricularia . Purp. 7, 8. Her. P.1 E. Ind. . 1796

balsamea. . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Italy 1804

blénda . White 9, H. Her. P.2 Nepal. . 1824

canadénsis . Purp. 8, H. Her, P.1 N. Amer. 1800
glabrata 13. Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1809

citrata 14, .Rd.pur. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Brit., marshes.

coccinea . . Scar. 7,8. Her. P.1 HE. Ind. . 1823

dentata . Purp. 7, H. Her. P.1 Germany. 1816

divaricata .Purp. 7,H. Her. P.2 Spain. . 1824

glabrata . . Purp. 7, H. Her. P.1 Egypt. . 1802

incana. . Purp. 1, H. Her. P. 14 Greece 1790

levigita . . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Brit., marshes,

lavandu- Purp. 7, H. Her. P.1 Spain. . 1828

*tchya . } Purp. 7, H. Her. P.2 8. Europe

nepetoides . Purp, 7, W. Her. P. 1} Bilgio. . 1820

piperita . .Purp. 8, H. Her. P.2 Eng., marshes.

praténsis 15. Purp. 8, H. Her. P. 1} Eng., marshes.
ubéscens . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 1 E
ulégium . Pa. pur. 8, H. Her. P. 4 Brit., marshes.

Requitni 25. Lilac 8, H. Her. P. 3, Corsica . 1829

ae } Whtsn, 8, H. Her. P.2 Brit., marshes.
variegata . Red 7, H. Her. P. 2 Eng., marshes.

salicina 17 .Purp. 7,H. Her. P.1 C.G. H. . 1816

suavis18. . Red 7, H. Her. P. 148. France

sylvéstris. . Purpsh. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., marshes.
crispa 19 . Purp. 17, H. Her. P.2 Siberia . 1816
mois 20 { Purp. 7, H. Her. P.14 Spain. . 1800
nemo-
sey } Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Egypt. . 1796
vale . i Purp. 7%, H. Her. P. 1} Germany. 1709
ténuis . .Pwp. 7, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer.
villosa. . Purp. 9, H. Her. P.1 Brit., marshes.
viridis23. . Purp. 8, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., marshes.
erfspa 24 . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 14 . 1807

Menrtzkuia, Zinn. In honour of C. Mentzel, a
botanical author of Brandenburg. Linn. 12,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Loasdcee. These curious
plants grow freely in a mixture of sandy loam
and peat; and cuttings root freely in sand,
under a glass, in heat.

aspera. . Yel. . 7, FB. A.2 America . 1733
hispida . Yel. . 4,8. Her.P.14 Peru . . 1831
onges', } Yel... 5,G.Her.P. 2 Lonisiana . 1812

stipitata . Yel. . - 1835

MernyAntues, Zinn. From men, a month, and
anthos, a flower ; alluding to the duration of
the flowers. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gen-
tianacee. Plants of the simplest culture. M.
trifoliata is bitter, tonic, and febrifugal. Sy-
nonymes: 1, M. americana. See Villarsia.

trifoliata . . White 7, H. Aq. P. 1 Brit., marshes.
americana 1 Pa.red 7, H. Aq P.1N. Amer. , 1818

. 10, H. Her. P. 2 Mexico .

Menzitsia, Smith. In honour of Archibald
Menzies, F.L.8., &., surgeon and naturalist
to the expedition under Vancouver ; he col-
lected many specimens of plants on the north-
west coast of America, New Holland, Van
Diemen’s Land, &c. Zinn, 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Ericacee. A very ornamental genus of plants ;
for culture and propagation, see Azalea. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Erica Daba&cia,
ferruginea . Brown 5, H. De. 8S. 4N. Amer. . 1811

globularis . Brown 5, H. De. 8. 4N. Amer. . 1806

polifolial . Purple 7, H. Hv. 8.2 Ireland, heaths.
ee i Dk.pur. 4H. Ev. 8.2 Ireland, heaths.
flore-ilbo . White 6, H. Ev. §. 2 Ireland, heaths,
latifolia . Purple 7, H. By. 8.2 Ireland, heaths.
longifolia . Purple 7, H. Ev. 8. 14 Ireland, heaths.
nana . Purple 7, H. Ev. 8. 4 Ireland, heaths.
pillida. . Purple 7, H. Ev.8. 14 Brit., heaths.

Mewnziksta. See Phyllédoce.

Meéscutum. Linn. 28, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gra-
minacee. A plant of no beauty.—barbatum.
MercvriAuis, Linn. After Mercury. who is
said to have first discovered the plant. Linn.

22, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Zuphorbiacece. Weeds of
the simplest culture. The juice of M. perénnis
is emetic, while the seed is purgative, and
highly dangerous—ambigua, dnnua, elliptica,

perénnis, tomentosa.

Mercury. See Mercuridlis.

Merenpira, Ramond. A name given to Cél-
chicum by the Spaniards, and applied to this
genus because of its affinity. Zinn. 6, Or. 3,
Nat. Or. Melanthacee. This species thrives
well in a light loamy soil, and is readily in-
creased by seeds, or offsets from the bulbs.
Synonymes: 1, Bulbocodium triggnum, Célcht-
cum caucdsicwm. See Célchicum. >
eaucisical . Purple 8, H. Bl. P.} Caucasus 1828

MeriAna. In honour of Maria Sybylla Merian,
authoress of a work on insects. Zinn. 10, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Melastomacec. This is a genus of
very beautiful stove plants, which grow freely
in sandy peat mixed with a little loam ; and
cuttings of the half-ripened wood root freely in
sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1,
M. macréntha, Schwdnnia supérba, Chastenea

longifolia.

coccinea . . Scarlet . 6, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Jamaica. 1818
Karsténiil . Crimson 6, 8. Ev. 8. 5 Caraccas. 184%
leucdntha . White . 6,8, Ev. 8. 6 Jamaica. 1825
macréntha . Scarlet . 6,98. Ev. § 5 Venezuela
purptrea . Purple . 6, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Jamaica. 1825
rosea - «Rose .6,8. Ev. 8 6 Jamaica. 1825

MeriAna. See Tocayena longiflora.

MeriAnpra. See Salvia.

Merfsma, Frics. From merismos, a division ;
because of the branched habit. Zinn. 24, Or.
9, Nat. Or. Agaricacee. These plants are
found in woods and damp _places—cristata,
Setida, f. anthocéphala, tuberosa.

Mireur. See Merulius.

Mérsia. See Gillesia.

Merréysra, Roth. In honour of F. C. Mertens,
professor of medicine at Bremen. Linn. 23,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Boraginacee. All the species
of this genus are highly esteemed by the lovers
of border plants for the brilliant colour of their
blossoms. M. maritima and parviflora require

MER 367 MES
to be grown in pots, in very sandy peat. The eats oa aiite : 8 &. ae 5 4 6. es Ht ae
. . . ky ldum. . el, . . OrvE. . . .
other species will grow in common garden soil, aibinbtin Yok 2 AG Bene ole er ies
though they succeed much better when kept albipuncta- } ya) Ben &
in a peat border ; increased by divisions, Sy- ies ah oy ; - “ aa a i. a HL. 1823
nonymes: 1, Pulmondria dahirica; 2, P. aloides . .Yel. . 7, G. Her, P. . G. H. 1819
dentioulata: 3, P. lanceolata; 4, P. mari-| Snatomicum: White | 9°G. By. 8 #6.G 1 1808
tima; 5, P. paniculata ; 6, P. parviflora ; 7, frégile . . White .11,G. Bv. 8. $C. G. H. 1803
P. Virginica ; 8, P. sibirica. ged : a fl & . a . : : e a ne
idum . Pa. pink 6,G. Ev. 8. . G. A.
dabtrical . Blue. .5,H. Her. P.1 Dahuria 1812 dhaGetum : Velo - 7,G@. Her. P. 40. G. H. 1790
denticulata2 Blue. .6, H. Her. P.1 N.Amer. 1800 hetero- ‘4
marginita8. Blue .6, H. Her. P.1 Louisia, 1813 phfllum i Yel. . 7,G. Her. P. $C. G. H. 1790
maritima4 . Blue. .7, H. Her. P. 4 Brit., sea co. pallidum . Yel. 7, 6. Her. P. 30C.G.H. 1790
paniculata 5. Blue . . 6, H. Her. P, 14 Hud.’sB.1778 apétalum. . Apetal. 7, G. A. 1 GG. H.1774
parviflora 6 . Blue. . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Canada. 1827 fsperum. . White . 8,G Ev. 8. 1 C.G. H. 1818
PST foie | a moe B1 Ndmer woo | ieeamehame: BG ALES ie
sibfrica8. . Blue. .6,H. Her, P.3 Siberia . 1801 auréutium . Orange. 7,G@ Ev. 8. 14. G H. 1793
Murrinsia. See Gleichénia flabellata whine 2 Tye. 2 eG ie te EN ear oe
i i austraile . . Yel. . » Ev. Tr. . Zeal, 1
Merotuivus, Haller, From ine a piles be- barbatum hee F is a ae Tr. 4.0. G. H. 1705
cause of the resemblance in the original fungus bellidiflorum Red wt. 7,G. Her. P. 30. G. H. 1717
metulius. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Agaricacec. subul aeons a . ee a: Her: ee a a He aut
This is one of the most important of parasitical bibractettum Yel, | 7G. Ev. 8. 30. G. H. 1803
fungi, being what is called the dry rot, so well bicoldrum . Orange. 7,G. Ev. 8 1 ©. G. H. 1732
known as the pest of wooden constructions— pants ce oan : e Hye a ea ne eB
lighted ge oer i tremellosus. bidentitum : Yel ee: s a. By. 8 1 c. a. i. isis
ee Agdricus, and Cantheréllus. majus . .Yel. . 8,G. Ev. 8. . G. H. 1818
MrsempryAce%, or Ficoips. Mesembryén-| bifidum . .Yel. .11,G. Her.P. 4C. G. H. 1795
themum, or Fig-marigold, as it is commonly Pigay bere yal. . 8G. Ev. 8 30. G. H. 1820
called, gives a fair example of this order; they | piéndum: . White . 6,G. Ev. 8. 1 CG H. 1810
chiefly grow in hot sandy plains in the coun- brachidtum . Yel. 7,G. Ev. & 14¢0.G.H.1774
tries they inhabit. All are more or less suc- practepum oe e ae uy. = 4 ie a a 1s
culent. ; brevifdlium . Pa yel. 8,G. Ev. S 1 CG. 4.1777
MEsEMBRYANTHEMUM, Linn. From mesembria, pulbdsum . tee ‘ § a Ey. - 2 ¢ 8. E. e20
mid-day, and anthemon, a flower. Linn. 12, cadicum. . Pink . 7, G. : . G.
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Mesembryacee. This beautiful bores ima White . & G. Ey. 8. 1 CG. H. 1717
and well-known genus of succulents is very cecum. jvck + &G A, $0. GH. 1819
easily cultivated. If they are intended to re- calycinum . White . 7,G. Ev. Tr. 3C.G. H. 1819
main in pots, a light sandy loam will suit them ee } Pink . 8G. Ev. 8 2 C.G.H. 1794
best ; but if they are planted out in a dry hot cindens | . Whito . 6,G. Ev. Tr. 40. G. H. 1820
border, they will flower more profusely. Many viridius. . White . 9,G. Ev. Tr. 4$C.G 4.
of the kinds are very beautiful objects for caninum. Yel. ee as - oe - ey a
the flower-garden ; for this purpose, cuttings Sananine a att - eos AOE ae
should be struck in the autumn, and allowed ramigerum Pa. yel. 8,G Her.P. $C. G H. 1816
to remain in the store-pots all winter. A dry carinans . . Pink . 7,G. Her. P. 40. G. H. 1818
pit or frame, where frost is excluded, is sufli- eens a 6 @ Ev. ee Bu c 2 Ht. Ut
cient for their protection in winter. Cuttings Clandestinum White . 6G. Ev. 8. 4C. GH. 1s22
of the most succulent kinds should be allowed clavellatum . Pink n 8 &. Ev. Tr. : N. Holl. 1808
itt: r planting before water is aggregitum Pin: ,G. Ev. Tr. N. Holl. 1803
ks os Coen Saeeaaly. AE oats minus. . Pink | 6,G. By. Tr, £N. Holl. 1810
given, after which y. y: es coccineum . Scarlet. 7,G. Ev. 8. 140. G. H. 1696
is the Hottentot-fig, the leaves of which are acutins , . Scarlet. 7,G. Ev. 8. 140.G.H.
eaten. MM. nodifldrwm is used in making Ma- minus . . Scarlet. 7,G. Ev. 8. 140. G. HL
roquin leather. Synonymes: 1, M. stedlatwi ; comparyint . Pont alt : a & x a . is 1760
2, M. Candéllei ; 8, M. purpireo-crdceum; 4, | Contértum .Pink | 9,G. Ev. 8. 146 G H. 1805
M. dimidiatum ; 5, M. sate Cat ; . 7 conspicuum . ae Hl a, g. — 8. i g. &. E. 1806
oun : he : ralinum . Pink . . Ev. 8. . G. H. 182
magnipunctatum ; 7, M. micrdnthum ; 8, M. | corianm . me PG Ey S FOG HL lid
Hugi ; ®, Ms hirsitum ; 10, M. hispidum. corniculatura Pa. yel 4 @. Her. B. 1 c. @. H 1732
ee ymenogyne. : isophfllum Pa. yel. 4, G. Her. P. He
i ink G. Ev. Tr. 4N. Holl. 1825 cortiscans . Pa, yel. 8, G. Ev. 8 1 C.G.H. 1812
ae Bas 2 G. Ev. Tr. ; C.G. 1714 | crassientle . Pa. yel is G. By. &. 40.4. H Isis
. ink . 8, G. Ev. Tr. 4C.G. HH. crassifdlium. Pin . 6, G. Ev. : . G. H. 172
Pa ae White . 8G Ev. 8. C. G. H. 1820 crassuloides. Pink . 7, G. Ev. 8. tc G. H. 1819
acuténgulum White . 8 G. Ev. 8. 1 C G. H. 1821 crucittum . Yel. . 5,G. Ev. 8. 406 G. H. 1792
Y 7,G. Her. P. $C. G. H. 1793 crystalinum White . 7,H.Tr. A. 1 Greece. 1775
achitum .-Red . 7,
adscéndens . Yel. . 9,G. Her. P. 30. G. H. 1805 cultratum . Yel. 9,H.Her.P. 40. G. H. 1820
dancum Pink 2G. Ev. §. 1 6. G. H. 1795 cirtum . . White. 9,G. Ev. 8. 10G4H.
wquilaterale. Pink | 6,G. By. Tr. 4N. Holl. 1791 majus . . White. 8,G.Ev. 8 1 ¢.G.H.
agninum. . Yel. . 6,G Her. P. 40. G. H. 1824 minus | | White. 8G. Ev. 8 1G 4H.
Ge sotites “Vans ; apa politum’ "White. 9GBv. 8 1664 H.
eatuia } ye. . 5,G. Her, P. 40. G. H 18 curvifldrum , White . 6,G. Ev. 8. 2 ©. G. H. 1818
minus Yel. 5,G. Her. P. 40. G. H, 1824 curvifolium . Pink .10,G. Ev. 8S. 1 C. G. H. 1799
Aitoni | | Pink . 8 G. 3C.G.H.1774| cylmdricum. Red. 5,6. Her. P, 40. G. H. 1792

MES 368
eymbifolium Yel. MES
$ ed. . 8, GE
eymbifi «By, 8, 4 Baie
bas ee ale 9,G. Ev. S. 1 CG Bie | Pupehens , Wales i Bee Te
dectmbens "Pa. réd > G: EN. a 4C. @ H. 182 | | oe 7 Ek + 5G Ey. Tr tS & £ ig
ecipiens |Pa.yel. 8 G. v. S. 1 C. GH. 1759 ini e | Straw . 7G. Ev. S. (aH
defiéxum | Pink 8, G. Her. P. 1 C. G H. 1820 umifisum . White . 7, @ Ey. 8. aC GES
detolitum . Pine 8G Ev. & 14. Hi hybridum . Yel. ” @ Hor. B. C. G. H. 1774
Pi 7G EW. . G. A. 1774 imbricans . Pi ,G. Her. P. $0.G H.
deltodeum Fink 2 8G. Be. 8 6G H ita | “ntdiom yee eee a 2S
dénsum . bak . 6G Ey. Tn 106 HL. 1732 medium . White | 7,G. Ev. S. GH 183
; . 4, G. Her. P _ viride . Whit ,G. Ev, § 2 CGH.
candidis- y fae C. G. H. 1793 in: ite . 7,G. Ev. 8 2 C
‘simu l¥e . 4G Her. P. $0.6. H ee oe eee aa 6G. Ht 116
gubteam, «Fel: s 4G. Hotek: 7 ¢ GoHe ine6mptum . White ‘7, ae te eee
Spreesuim Ye. l1GHeP ica H. inconspt- . 7,G. Ey. 8 $C. GH. 1819
queens 2 Eel ot Ee a ete een }Red 1 7,GEy. 8 306.01
dizitiforme oe . 8G Ev. 8. 6. GigE tae incirvum =. Pink 7G.E . G. H. 1823
disitiforme . White . 1) @ Her. P. 40. G. H-1 ? Gendidlium Pink ° OGEY S 1bG GH 1809
diminttum White i a ne 8. 40. G i. Was auntans » Pink 6, G. ne Sy rel ie e H. 1800
caliculatum Red ,G. Her. P. £C. GH. 1739 pallidus : Pink | 6,G. Ev. 8 pore
diversifolium Pa. yel. 4,G. Her. P. 40. G. H _roscum. . Pink | 6,G. Ey. 8 VC. Go
3 _yel. 6G.H . H. 1789 infléxum., | Pi ,G. Ev, & 150.4.
Sono vinenee evel Ge er meg oe arth E26 intiium 3 Purple. 9G iy. 8. 1G. GH 1819
elaveud Pa yel 8G. Her. P. 1 CG. HL fldvo-crd- ple. 9,G.Hv. 8. 1 CG H. 1780
Be eee ee ree CGH. coon, }¥e . 9G. Ev. 8. 1 ©
Pile Pees Pa. yel. s G Hee a Coe 1726 _minus . . Yel 9, G. Ev A ; . G. H. 1816
dubi . Yel. . 6,G. Ev. 8. (ar inténsum_._ Pi oe eet Ot . G. A.
ae 2 Se Peer jae | Sear ee ee ae hee ee
ie ee ee ee Ol eee ee “SEE. SY Ga EL 1800
eanier oe yG Ev. S 40.G.H 1774 feerum 4. . Pink 7G Ev. T . G. H. 1800
elong? : 7, G. Ev. Tr. ‘ lve “pink | 8G Ey. Tr. $C. G. H. 1811
longMum Pa. gel. 8, G. Tu. PB. aoe Ue ere pes Oe ey ee ea
bualiorms: Loe Vets bx Ga tue Ee ee |) ee eae ae ao av gece
Ge Se a ee) gene feet eee
erminum . Yel OS HL. 1732 ites Yel 7G. Her. P. GG. a
expinsum . Pa. wal G. Her. P. 40. G. H. 1824 16. EONS: Yel. 7 G@ Her. P. . G. H. 1620
faatum . | Pink 7, G. Ev. 8. 30. G. H. 1705 are Pink | 5,G. Ev. Tr C. G. H. 1802
Gc. Eine. 7G Ev. S&S 1 CG. B. 1797 lepidium. | White | 8,G. Ev. 8. C. G. H. 1820
ifo : : iH. leptal j ,G. Ev. & $0.G.H
fastigiitum | White 7,G. Ev. 8 140. GH. 18 ptaleon Pink . 8, G. Ev. - H. 1828
ane) White . 8, G. Ev. H. 1805 | limpidum , G. Ev. 8. 140.4. A. 1
eee un . mite 2 8, &. Ris 5 fi & Ge H Ke Hnadiaina : Bea. a ¢: Ev. * 1 or & H. ae
felinum . «Yel + 9G. Her. P. 30. 6. HL. 1730 om bm PGEv. &§ OG H isle
i -Yel. . 9,G. Her. P. gy minus . . Pink »G. Ev. 8 $¢.G H. 1819
Aciftirme . .Pink . 7,@ ae = 12 e 2 H. 1795 nitens . . Pink if & ag 8. $C. GH. 1819
flamentdsum Pink | 8) Gv cae * . G. H, 1819 lingueforme Yel. . 7, G. ae 8. 40C.G. H. 1819
Pf catle , Finke oGE 81 C. G. H. 1732 assirgens . Yel. 7 Hee P. 40. G. H. 1732
‘Anni, Pink . 8 G. Her. P. 4. G. H. 1800 prostritum Yel. | 7G Hor Pp. 4C.G. H. 1819
Poa Ye. .8Giw. S 4C. G. H. 1776 ruféscens . Yel. 76 Hen Pp £044.
oxsto Tuma »Pink . 10, G Ev. 8. i eC ee suberueid- } vy, eee OE G82
aoe Pink /10,G. Ev. S. i G. H. 1820 tum . 5 el. . 7,G.Her.P. 30. G. H. 1820
Ae : Pink 8, G. Ev. sic G. H. 1818 longispinu- } p, . A.
fein vee, he. Ey. 8. 146. GH 1705 eee a. yel. 9,G. Ev. 8. 1 C. G. H. 1820
: ‘Pink . 7G Ey. T . G. A. 1795 ngum. "Yel. aes
folidsum . .Pink | 9, @ ae ie 2 C. G. H. 1704 angastius . You 4 : Hier. P. 90. G. H. 1725
i citum | Pink | 9G. Ev. & 1 C. G. H. 1820 attollens . Yel. . 9,@ Hee P. #0. G. H.
formndsum Coe Gone Soe C. G. H. 1758 declive. .Yel. . 9,G. Hex. P. $C. G. H. 1819
oS . Yel. =. 7G. Her. P. C. G. H. 1820 depréssum, Yel. | 9) @. ie Pp. 30.G.H.
fi are Fulvous 7,G. Ev. 8. ft G: &. E purpurds- - 9G. Her P, £0. GH.
urfuream . Blush 8, @. Ev. Tr CGE Tet cms. f¥e «4G. Her PB, 90.6. Ht
gemindtum | Pink . 8G Ev. Tr. # GC. G. H. 1830 uncitum .Yel. . 9, G. Her, ats
geniculi- : . Tr. $C. G. H. 1792 lorttum . | White | 7, G. er. P. 3C. G. H. 1819
sea _ pWhite . 8, G. A.1 C0 G4.1727 loreum Pa, yel.. ig ee ae 8 7 C. G. H. 1819
gibbisum .Red . 2 ; aise cungésttim. Pa. yel. 9, G. er. P. 1 C. G. H. 1732
gliciale “White | @ e pon. Fe 40. G. H. 1780 lhcidaan ye eh Hy a Het P. 1 CG. H. 1805
i gladiatum PR 6G Roa % Greece Ht Bae oa Re B. 90. G. H. 1732
z lauséscens | Pink a 2 0. G. A. 1792 lupinum | Yel. 7G. ae 8. 1 0. G. H. 1812
glaucinum . Pink ee Ge ae 40. G. H. 1804 lutéolum . Pa. yel. 6G. Ry P. 40.G.H.
ise ‘Pink 7G EV. §. } e H. iutooelade ye. Pa EY & eC. G. H. 1820
c . . Orange. 6,G. Ey. 8. Bee eum . .Pa.yel. 6,G. By. 8. ~G. H. 1795
Blomors tum Pink 7, G. E e i Cc. G. H. 1696 | . marorkisum White : : s a e it GH 1828:
gracile]. .Red . 9,G. Ev. & LO. GH 173g | < maculatum . Scarlet. 8, G. Pe BoB) GH 1828
od ae pee i CH iyot | magnipune- } ’ 8 GEv. & 140 GH 1732
grandifidrum Yel. + 7, G He 8. 130. G H. tstum . Yeh + 7 G.Her P. 40.6.0
graniforme Yel. . 9, G. oe E- 40. G. H. 1924 uncidle. . Yel. 8, G. H : paps
Pos Win, RG Erg PSS HHS) Ratinnm™. ae So Ber B46 GB 2ey
2, . Pa 7 * ‘4 ne Ge ek maxi i 7 ety % = . G. . 179
gem, Pere 2G 1 OG B 1890) Fedium Dine? §G By 8 p66. 187
Haworthii Brown. 3G. Ev. 8. 1 CG. H As | cian + | Soles & Gia? GH
des2 . } Yel. . 9G. ke BOCK micrénthon 5 Wits : e G. By. 8° 1) 0. GH 1704
heteropéta- {Pi #0. G. H. 1774 microphyl- 1 p; - 5,@, Her. P. 1; 0. G. H. 1804
sicteroptifl MMI og GG, (Bec? (CoG Hal ree Hoes pink . 5,G. Ev. 8 40. G. H. 1795
lao Pek minimum . Pa. yel. 10, G. 1
hirtellum aoe eG Hed, 20 6,.cayes | Teele a EE 10. G. Her. Sep ae t
hispidum | Purpl 8,G. Ev. Tr. $C.G. H 1792 mélle, . Pink |10,G. Ey. 8. 1 p Gs Hes
vlatypéte- | part BER EB USGE US| econ ink’ ° ac. ny BP. 4C.G i rot
et et. um Pi BP . G. H. 1791
lum . rple. 7,G. Ev. Tr, }C, G. H. 1820 mucroni- |e. . &G. Ev. 8 40. G H. 1794
me . .7GEvy &§ 16.40. 1821

MES 869

PeETse

multifldrum. White... 8;G. Hv. 8S. 2 C.@, H. 1792 Sélmif . . Yel. 10, G.
minus . . White. 8,G. Ev. 3. 2 CGH. angustifo- ) ya) 10
nitens | | White. 8 G Ev. 8S. 2 C.G.H. lium . f Yeh . 10,6,
Sel Aa his . & 7 i. ze : . 4 o 1820 ook - 10, G.
rubrum. .Red . § GEv. S. . G. jum .

muricitum . Pink . 5,G. Ev. 8 140. G. H. 1781 salmdneum . White . 9, G.
minus . .Pink . 6,G. Ev. & 146.4. H. 0 (424@

murinum .Yel. . 9, G. Her. P. Cc. G. H. 1790 peel ae aoe . a

musculmum Yet. : 6;G. Her. P. $C. @ H. 1824 purpbreum Purple. 7, G

mustéllinum Yel. . 6,G:Her.P. 40. G. H. 1820 scalpratum . Yel. | 9, G.

mutébilo. .Pink . 8G, Ev. 8S. 1 0. GH. 1792 scapigerum . Yel. 3a.

nitidum . .Yel. . 8G. Ev. 8S. 2 C.G. H. 1790 Schéllii . .Pink | 5G,
eta ie EEE HES a HE | mite ira Le
2 . bh . . "4 a '. . ¢ it i * I)
elitum . . Scarlet, 7G. Ev. & 2 0G. Hi714| semidentix
stramineumStraw . 7,G. Hv. 8. 2 OC. G. H. 1732 tum . Purple. 8, G.

nodifldrum . White . 9,G@. Ev. 8. 1 Egypt . 1739 serrdtum . Pink . 6, G.

nuciforme . White . 7, G. Her. P. y5 C. G. H. 1790 serrulitum . Pink . 11, G.

obconéllum . White . 6, G. Her. P. Le G. H. 1786 viridius. . Pink .11,G.

obcordéllum. White . 6,G. Her. P. $C. G. H. 1776 sessilifldrum Yel. . 7, G.

oblquum . Purple. 8,G. Hy. 8. 1 C. G. H. 1819 album . . White. 7, G.

ee ab & ay. Es Le ; ae 1796 shale Aer ie 2 Hag

obtisum. . red. 3, G. Her. P. . G. H. 1792 specidsum . Scarlet. 7, G.
ee feet Yel. .11,G. Her. P. $C. G. H. 1819 specie . Crimson. 6, G.
ongiftiscu- spiniforme .Pink . 9,G.

gist byel, «11,0. Her P, 3C.G. Hime) Sener 5 Pe
rdseum | | Red .11,G. Her. P, 30. GH. 1774 cum , fPimk . 9,4

péllens . .Pa.yel. 7,G. Ev. S. $0 GH.1774 spindsum .Pink . 7, G.
palléscens . White . 8,G. Ev. 8. 15C.@.H. 1820] spinuliferum Pa. yel. 8, G.
parvitldrum’7 Purple. 8,G. Ev, 8. 2 C. G. H. 1800 spléndens . White . 7, G.
Paradeliotn« Rb ce G ae S i . G z 1820 Tee ce Ss e
péitulum . . Pin! 10, G By. 8. . G. H. 1811 stelligerum , Lin. . fs
perfolidtum . Purple. 7,@.Ev. 8.1 G.@Hivl4|] stnum . .Pink © 8G.
monacén- } Purple. 7G. Ev. 8, 1 ©. G. H. ee ee

um. ee Laas ae eae strittum. . Pink . ,

perpusillum. Pa. yel. 10,.G. Her. P. ae @. H. 1819 pillens . | White . 7, G.
peryida pee 7 2 g. oe te & H. 1792 alae cag a = o a
pildsum . . Yel. . i; EB . G. H. 180 strumosum , Fa, yel, 6, G.
pinnatifidum Yel. a 7, G@ Tr. A. 1 C. G. H. 1774 subcom- Purple. 1, G.
pee, bees PEGE Me|, Beet ets, 7

. Pink . . Ev. 8. . G. H. 18) us . . » 7G,

peep ielies Pink 6G. Iv. 8. 204. H. 1819 subsioboeum Red 8, G
omeridia- subhispi- }

cn a iss : i ¢ fo} : ae = vrs dum. preee. % .
Andrewsii. Yel. . 7, G. E . G. . subincdnum. White . .

prepingue . Yel. . 9,G.Her.P. 340. G. H. 1792 subuldtum . Pink . 9. G.

procambens. Pa. yel. 4, G. Her. P. 1 C. G. H. 1820 sulcdtum. . White . 8, G.

prodtictum .Rose . 5,G. By. 8S. 1 C. G, H. 1822 surréctum . Yel. . 10, G.

pubérulum . White . 7,G@. Tr. B. 40. G. A. 1829 brevifdlium Yel. .10, G.

pubéscens .Red . 2,G. Her. P. $0. G. H. 1792 taurinum =. Yel. . 10, G.

pugioniforme Pa vey OG re Gein | tame: s White . OG.

iénne . .Pa.yel. 8, G. Ev. 8. . GH. mue . . . WI .
carneum . Pink . 8G. Ev. 8 1 C0. G@. A.1714 tenuifldrum. Pink . 9, qa.
purpireum Purple. 8, G. Ev. 8. 1 0. GH. 174 tenuifdlium . Scarlet. 7, G.

pulchéllum8 Pink . 4, G. Ev. 8. el G. H. 1798 eréctum . Scarlet. 7, G.
revolitum. Pink . 4,G. Ev. 8. ¢¢.@.H. terctifdlium. Pink . 6, G.

pulverulén-} pine . 5G. Ev. 8. 40.G.H.172/ “janet bPink . 8,6.

Hi » 5, i . G. A. Vie

punctatum . Red . %,.G. Her. P. $C. G. H. 1793 testtceum . Orange. 8, G.

purptreo- ) white . G. Her. P. 40. @ H. 19% testiculare . White . 10, G.
album . « 9, Ge we . . tigrinum. . Yel. .10, G.

pustulatum. Yel. . 8,G.Her.P. 30. GQ H. 1818 eae : a dted F set a

pygmeum .Pink . 8G Ey. & 30. G H. 1805 eelcolivies get igs a

quadrifidum. Yel. .11, G. Her. P. GC. G. H. 1795 ripohum .4fa.yel, 95, G.

radiitum . Red 9,G. Ev, S. 1 C. GH. 1732 tortudsum . Pa. yel. 8, G.

ramulésum . Yel. . 6,G. Ev. § 4C. GH. 1791 torquitum . Pink . 8 G.

réctum . . White. 7,G. Ev.-S. #C. G. H. 1819 truncatéllum Pa. yel. 7, G.

ay asia ee : t, S By s 1 6 & 7 iy eee Yel. . 6G

ré as EE . 7, G Ey. 5 .G. A. oa

retrofléxum. » Pink . 7G. Ev. B. i ©. G. B. 1724 tuberdsum . Orange. 4, G.

rigidicatle . Pink . 5,G. Ev. Tr. $C. G H. 1819 minus . . Orange. 8, G.

rigidum . . White . 8,G. Ev. 8. 1 ©. G. H. 1793 fomidulam ea . ae

robistum .Yel. . 8,G.Her.P. $0. GH. 1795 ne a ee
ages Aa ERY 8 LSS HE) Mint Wie | he
bum . . White . . Ey. 8. . G. Be alum . 2 1G

jae 3 = bite : is e oe z iS . a aus Seibel White . 8, G.
ssii. . .Pink . . Ey. Tr. -D,L. ¥ ‘

rosa - Wypink GCE. @ PG Gains | tmndin Pa pur 1G

rostraitum .Yel. . 4, G Her. P. . G. A. c ~£a pur. (, G.

rubricatle . Pa. pur. 6,G. Ev. Tr. $C. G. H. 1802 unidens . . Purple. 7, G
dénsius. . Pink . 7,G. Ev. Tr. 40. G. H. 1818 uveforme . White . 8, G,
subvirens . Pink . 7,G. Ev. Tr. 40. G. H. 1818 vaginitum . White . 7, G@

rubroeinctumPink . 7,G. Ev. Tr. $C. G. H, 1811 ae bo a ‘ b e

rés- P wm . . Pi . 5

comprs | Pink . 8G. Ev, Tr. $C. Gel. varidbilo, 1 Yel. . 7,

¢onerum . Pink . 8,G.Ev. Tr. $0.G. H. levius . . Yok. 7, G.

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varians »Payel. 8G Ev. 8S. 4C. G. H. 1706
vermueul- }Y¥el . 5,G. Ev. 8. 140. G, H. 1731
Candéllei . Yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. 14,C.G. H.
versicolor . Pink 6,G. Ev. 8. 1 C.G. H. 1795
villdsum . .Apetal. 7,G. Ev. 8. 1 C. GH. 1759
violaceum . Purple. 7,G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G. H. 1820
virens . Pink 6, G. Ev. Tr. 30. G. H. 1821
viréscens, . Pink 6, G. Ev. Tr. 4N. Holl. 1804
virgitum. . Pink . 3,G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G. H. 1793
viride . . Pa. pur. 7,G. Ev. 8. 1 C. G. H. 1792
viridifldrum. Green . 9,G. Ev. 8. 2 C0. G.H.1774
vulpinum . Yel. . 9,G. Her. P.. 4C. G H. 1795

MesuEs, the openings in any tissue.
Mesocaitzwa, R. Brown. From mesos, middle,
and chlaina, a cloak. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polypodiacee. Stove ferns.
asplenioides . Yellow . 5,8. Her. P. 1 E. Ind.

javénica . . Yellow .5,8 Her. P. 1 E. Ind.
moluccina . Yellow . 6,8. Her. P. 1 Moluccas
MEsocLo1a. From mesos, middle, and glotos,

viscid; the spines of the branches are in a
solid mass. Zinn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. FPucacee.
This genus is entirely composed of marine
plants. Synonymes: 1, Rivularia verticillata ;
2, R. vermiculata—capillaris, coccinea 1, Grif-
fithsiana, Hudsoni, multifida, purptrea, ver-
micularis, v. coridcea 2, viréscens.

Mé&spitus, Linn. From mesos, a half, and
pilos, a bullet ; in allusion to the resemblance
the fruit bears to half a bullet. Linn. 12,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Pomacee. The Mespilus,
or Mediar, is a genus of low-growing trees ;
they are very ornamental, and are there-
fore worth a place in every shrubbery. Any
common soil suits them, and they are
readily increased by budding or grafting on
the common Hawthorn, or they may be in-
creased by seeds, which do not vegetate till
the second year after sowing. Synonymes: 1,
M. grandiflora, M. Smithii. See Ameldnchier,
Cotonedster, Creetegus, Eriobétrya, and Pho-
tinia.

germénica White . 6, H. De. T. 10 Eng., hedges,
i . White .6, H. De. T. 10 Europe .
stricta . . White .6, H. Ev. T. 10 Europe .
sylvéstris . White . 6, H. De. T. 10 Burope
lobatal . . White .5,H. De. T. 15 Europe . 1800

Messrerscumfptia, Zinn. In honour of Dr.
Messerschmidt, a German botanist. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ehretiacee. These plants are
of easy cultivation in loam and peat, and cut-
tings root readily planted in sand, under a
glass. Synonymes: 1, Tournefortia hirsutis-
sima ; 2, T. lawrifolia ; 8, T. scandens ; 4, T.
volubilis. See Tournefortia.

hirsutissima 1 Grn. yel. 6,8. Ev. T. 10 W. Ind. 1818

laurifolia2 . Yellow 7,8. Ev. Cl. 10 W. Ind. 1819
scdndens 3 . Grn. yel. 7,8. Ev. CL 10 Peru . 1816
volibilis4 . Grn. yel. 7,8. Ev. Tw. 10 Jamaica 1752

Masva, Linn. In honour of Mesue, the father
and son, two celebrated Arabian physicians
and botanists ; they resided at Damascus, and
flourished in the eighth and ninth centuries.
The works of the son were published at Venice
in 1581. Linn. 16, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Clusiacece.
This tree is well deserving of cultivation on
account of its beautiful orange and white
sweet-scented flowers, which contrast finely
with the dark-green foliage. It attains the

height of fifty feet, and grows best in a mix-
ture of strong loam, peat, and sand. Young
plants are commonly obtained from seeds;
cuttings will root in sand, under a glass, but
not freely. The wood is used for a variety of
purposes in the Kast Indies, being considered
harder and more durable than most other Ori-
ental timber. The dried blossoms may be
found under the name of Nagkesur in every
bazaar in India; they are used in medicine,
and universally esteemed for their fragrance.

férrea . White .7,8. Ev. T. 15 BE. Ind. . 1837

MetArt. See Dacrgdium Mai.

Merarpa. See Maytaba.

MeratAsia, R. Brown. From meta, a change,
and lastos, hairy; supposed to refer to the
leaves. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee.
These are pretty plants, growing about three
feet high, in a mixture of three parts sandy
peat and one part loam; and cuttings root
readily in the same kind of soil, under a glass.

Synonymes: 1, Gnaphalium divérgens ; 2, G.
Sastigiatum.

atirea . . Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8.20C.G.H. 1816
divérgens1 . White .7,G.Ev.8.2C.G.H. 1816
fastigiata2 . White .6,G.Ev.8.20C.G.H. 1812
mucronata . White .6,G.Hv.8.2C.G.H. 1824
muricata . White .7,G.Ev.8.2¢.G.H. 1816
phylicoides . White .6,G.Ev.8.2C.G.H. 1816
pingeus. .White .6,G.Ev.8.2C.G.H. 1815
seriphioides . Yellow .6,G. Ev.S. 30.G.H. 1825

Merastéima, R. Brown. From meta, instead
of, and stelma, acrown. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asclepiadacece. This is a very ornamental
twiner, well suited for covering the rafters or
pillars of a stove. It grows in peat and loam,
and cuttings of the young wood root readily in
sand, under a glass.
parvifldrum . Grn, wht. 6, 8. Ev. Tw. 6 W. Ind.

Miter. See Datira Meétel.

Meruénica. See Gloridsa.

Mert. See Agave americana.

Meropium. See Rhtis Metopium.

Merroporsa, St. Hil. Named after Metrodora
Sabino, a botanical artist. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Rutdcee. A pretty little shrub, re-
quiring sandy loam and peat, and to be in-
creased by cuttings planted in sand, under a
glass, in heat.
nigra . - Purple . 4,8. Ev. 8. 6 Brazil . 1848

Merros{pERos, Gertner. From metra, the
heart of a tree, and sideros, iron ; on account
of the hardness of the wood and pith of the
trees. Linn, 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Myrtacee.
These plants are well worth a place in every
collection of greenhouse plants. They grow
best in loam, peat, and sand, well incorporated,
and panes plants are readily obtained from
cuttings of the young wood planted in sand,
under a glass, Synonymes: 1, Leptospérmum
anbiguum ; 2, M. scdndens ; 3, L. scdéndens.
See Acména, Angéphora, Callistémon, Leptos-
pérmum, Billotia, Eucalgptus, and Melaletca.

angustifolius Yellow. 5,G. Ev.8. 6C.G.H. 1787
4sperus . .Pink . 5,G.Ev.8. 5C.G.H. 1824
buxifolius 2, Wt. yel. 6,G. Ev. 8. 6N. Zeal. 1845
capitatus. . Pink . 4,G.Ev.8, 5C.G.H. 1824
eiliatus . Crimson 5, G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Caled. 1851

MET 3871 MIC
corifélius1 . White . 5, G. Ev.S. 6 N. Holl.. pulverulénta . White .7,S.Ev.8. 4Porn. . 1862
fidridus 3, . Scarlet. 5,G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Zeal. . 1840 purpurascens 5 Purple . 8, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Guiana . 1817
glomilifer . Yel. grn. 5, G. Ev. 8. 12 N. 8S, W. 1805 rubéscens . . White . 8,8. Ev, 8. 68. Amer. 1818
verus . . Yel. grn, 4, 8. Ev. T. 20 BE. Ind. . 1819 semicrenita . White . 7,8. Hy. 8. 4 Guadalop.1817
robastus . . Scarlet. 5, G. Ev. T. 16 N. Zeal. . 1845 tenuifolia . . White . 7,8. Ev.S, 68. Amer, 1818
tomentosus . White . 12, G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Zeal. , 1840 tetréndaé. . White .7,8. Ev. 8. 8 Jamaica . 1815
Merréxyion. See Sagus. trinérvia 7. . White . a 8. Ey. 8. 4 Jamnaleas 1795
Merrernicuia, Mik. In honour of Prince | MicrAnruumum, Michaux. From mikros,
Metternich. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Solan-| small, and anthos, a flower. Linn, 2, Or. 1,
acee. See Lisidnthus. Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee. An ornamental

Méum, Tournefort. From meton, small ; in al-
lusion to the leaves. Linn. 5, Or. 2. Nat. Or.
Apidcee. Hardy herbaceous plants, of no
beauty—athamdnticum, Buanius, Mutéllina,
sibiricum. See Anéthum, Ptychotis and Sison.

Mexican tity. See Amargillis regine.

Mexican-mucwort. See Artemisia mexicana.

Mexican-TEA. See Psoralea glandulosa.

MEXICAN-TIGER-FLOWER. See Z'igridia pavinia.

Meyinia. See Thunbérgia and Habrothémnus.

Meykra, Schreber. In honour of Gottlieb
Andrew Meyer, a German botanist. Zinn. 19,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. A little incon-
spicuous plant, growing about a foot high, and
of the easiest culture. See Caszlia.
séssilis - Yellow .7,8. Her. P. 1 W. Ind.

Mezireon. See Déphne Mezéreum.

Micacgovs, glittering or shining.

Mics, glittering particles.

Micuastmas-paisy. Sce Aster.

Micuavx1A, L’Heritier. In honour of Andrew
Michaux, botanist to Louis XVI. ; he travelled
in Syria, Persia, and North America. Linn.
8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Campanulacee. This is a
genus of handsome plants; the seeds merely
require sowing in the open ground, and the
plants are treated like other biennials. They
should be slightly protected in winter. Syno-
nyme: 1, M. decdndra.
eampanuloides Pa.red . 7, H.
levigata 1 . White .7, H.

MIcHELARIA. See Libértia,

Micuékxia, Linn. In honour of Pietro Antonio
Micheli, a famous Florentine botanist, who
died in 1757. Linn. 18, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Mag-
noliacee. This handsome tree attains the
height of thirty feet, and produces fragrant
flowers, and an edible, but not an agreeable
fruit. It grows well in a light loam ; and cut-
tings root freely planted in sand, under a glass,
in heat.

Champaca . Yellow

B. 4 Levant 1787
B. 6 Persia. 1820

. 5,8. Ev. T. 20 BE. Ind. .1779

Micdsta, Ruiz and Pavon. In honour of D,
Micon, M.D., a Spanish botanist. Linn. 10,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melastomacew. The species of
this genus are well deserving of a place in
every stove. For culture and propagation,
see Meriana. Synonymes: 1, Meldstoma aci-
nodéndron ; 2. M. grandifolia ; 3, M. levi-
gata, 4, levigata ; 5, M. purpirea ; 6, M. te-
tréndra ; 7, M. trinérvis.

AcinodéndronlPurple . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 5 Jamaica . 1804
angustata . . White . 6,8. Ev. 8. 5 Trinidad 1820
decusstta. White .7,8. Ev. 8. 1Guiana . 1818
grandifdlia 2 . White . 8,8. Ev. 8.10 Trinidad 1820
impetiolaris . White . 7,8, Ev,S. 4 W.Ind. 1822
levighta3. . White .7,8. Ev 8. 6W. Ind. 1815
longifolia . . White . 8,8. Ev. 8, 4 Guiana . 1817
prasina 4 White .7, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Jamaica . 1817

plant, growing in sandy peat, and increased by
divisions.
orbiculatum . White . 5, F. Ev. Tr. § Carolina. 1826
Micrantubra, De Candolle. From mikros,
small, and anthera, an anther. Linn. 13, Or.
5, Nat. Or. Clusiacee. <A fine stove yellow-
flowering tree, thriving in a mixture of peat,
loam, and sand, and increased by ripened cut-
tings, planted in sand, under a glass, in heat.
clusizfdlia . Yellow . 5,8, Ev. S. 20 Cayenne . 1823

Micrantuis. See Saxifraga.

Microcata, Link. From mikros, small, and
kalos, pretty ; in allusion to the small, pretty
flowers, Zinn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gentian-
dcee, <A pretty little genus, of easy cultiva-

tion. Synonyme: 1, Exacum filiforme.
filifrmel . Yellow . 6, H. A. 4 Brit., marshes’
pulchélum. Rose . .5, H. A. 3 N. Jersey 1826

Micrécutoa, R. Brown. From mikros, small,
and chloa, a grass ; in allusion to the minute
size of the plants. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Graminacee. A hardy annual. It grows in
any common soil.
setadcea . Apetal . 7, H. Grass, } E. Ind.

Microcos. See Grewia.

Microéperis. See Crépis.

Micrdpon. See Selago.

MicroLta&na, Rk. Brown. From mikros, small,
and lenos, wool; in allusion to the small,
woolly flower-stalk. Zinn. 4, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Graminacee. A greenhouse perennial species,
growing in loam and peat, and increased by
seed. Synonyme: 1, Ehrhartia stipoides.
stipoides1 .Apetal . 7, G. Grass. 4 N. Holl. 1822

Microubpia, Pres. From mikros, small, and
lepis, a scale. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Poly-
podiacee. Stove ferns. Synonymes: 1, Da-
vdllia alata ; 2, D. pinndia, D. flagellifera ;
8, D. fldecida. °

- 1816

alata 1 . Brown .4, 8, Her. P. 1 Jamaica.
cristata . . Brown . 4,58. Her. P. 1 I. of Luz,
pinnita2 . Brown .5,8. Her. P. 1 I. of Luz,
rhomboidea3 Brown .4,8. Her. P. 1 N. Holl. 1836
strigdsa . . Brown .4,8. Her. P.1 Japan .

trichésticha. Brown . 4, 8. Her. P. 1 Samar.
Microticia, De Candolle. From mikros, small,
and alikia, stature; plants dwarf. Linn. 10,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melastomacee. Pretty plants,
requiring to be potted in a mixture of heath-
mould and sand, and the pots should be set in
a pan of water; increase is by seeds and di-

vision, Synonymes: Rhéxia trivdlvis, Melds-
toma trivdlvis,

pivdlvis . Purple . 6,8. A. 2 Trinidad . 1822
previfolia . Purple . 6, 8. A. 2 Guiana. 1825
rectrva .Purple .6,8.Her.P. 2 Trinidad . 1820

Microtoma, R. Brown. From mikros, small,
and loma, a fringe; the flowers are fringed.
BB2

MIC

872

Linn, 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepiadacece. Small
climbing plants, growing freely in a mixture
of loam and peat; and cuttings will root
readily in sand, under a glass. Synonymes:
1, Periploca linearis ; 2, Ceropégia sagittata.
linearel . White .7, G. Ev. Tw. 3C.G.H. 1823
sagittatum 2 Grn.pur. 7, G. Ev. Tw. 3 C.G.H. 1775
Micrommria, Bentham. From mikros, small,
and meris, a part. Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Lamiacee. These plants will grow well in
common garden soil, and are easily increased
by cuttings. Synonymes: 1, Saturéia approai-
mata ; 2, Méntha australis ; 3, Satwréia greeca ;
4, 8. tenutfolia, S. congésta ; 5, S. juliana ; 6,
S. hirsita; 7, Népeta marifolia; 8, 8. vi-

minea; 9, Thoamus Teneriffe ; 10, ZT. ericae-
Solius.
approximata 1. Purple . 6, F. Ev. 8.1 Mediter. 1822
australis2 . Purple .6, F. Ev. 8.1N.8. W.
greca3 . . . Purple .6, F. Ev.8.3Greece . 1759
densiflora 4 . Purple .6, F. Ev. 8.38. Eur. . 1822
juliana 5 . Pa. red . 7, F. Ev. 8. 4 Mediter. 1596
hirstta6 . . Purple .6, F. Ev. 8. 4Sicily . 1822
marifolia 7. . Blue .7,F. Hy. 8.1Spain .1800
obovata $ . Purple .6, F. Ev. 8. 1 Jamaica . 1783
Teneriffe 9. . Purple .5, F. Ev. 8.1 Teneriffe 1829
varia 10 . . Purple .7, F. Ev. 8.1 Canaries 1806

Micropira, Lindley. From mikros, small, and
pera, a pouch. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. Synonymes; 1, Micropéra pyri-
folia; 2, Microtis pallida.

Béanksii 1 . Yellow .8,G. Ter. 1 N. Zeal.

pillida2 . .Pa.yel. .9, 8S. Epi. 1 Sylhet

parviflora . . Grn. wht. 9,8. Ter. 1 Pt.Jacks, 18294

media . «Grn. wht. 9,8. Ter. 2 K.G.S. 1823

Microrétaton. See Sperguidstrum.

Microrus, Linn. From mikros, small, and
pous, afoot. Linn. 19, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Aster-
acece. Uninteresting annuals ; the seeds need
only be sown in the open ground—eréctus,
Ssupinus.

Micrornyneuvs. See Sénchus.

Micréseris, De Candolle. From mikros, small,
and seris, succory. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asteraceee. Synonyme: Lepidonéma chilénse.
pygmba - Yellow. .5, H. A. 4 Chili. . 1830

Microspirma, Walp. From mikros, small, and
sperma, a seed. Linn. 18, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Loasacee. An annual plant, requiring the
same treatment as other tender annuals; it
will thrive in the open border during the warm
summer weather. Synonyme: 1, Eucnida bar-
toniotdes. 7
bartonioides 1 . Yellow 6, F. A. 2 America . 1849

MicrospérMuM, small-seeded.

MicrostAcHys. See Tragia.

Microstipuium. See Osteospérmum.

Microéstytis, Nuttall. From mikros, small,
and s¢ylos, a column ; in allusion to the very
small column. Jinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. A genus of plants possessing
little to recommend them. The Mexican
species should be kept in the greenhouse, and
grown in sandy peat ; they come up in spring
when they flower, after which, the leaves die
down, and the plants remain dormant till the
following season; they are increased by di-
viding the roots. Synonyme: 1, Liparis pa-

MIL
rockhilus; 2, Maléawis Porthéni. See Pul-
tena.
cauléscens . Green 6,8. Epi. 1 Peru. . 1839
discolor . Yellow 6,8, Ter. 4 Ceylon. . 1862
excavata. . Green 6,5. Ter. 1 Mexico .1830
mievoney }Bm.gm. 11,8. Epi. 3 Columbia. 1838
Poke”, }¥el.gm. 7H. Ter. 4 N. Amer. . 1824
mexicana . Green 7,G. Ter. } Mexico . 1829
serrata . Yellow . 7,8. Epi. 4 Brasil . , 1835
versicolor]. Orange §&,G. Ter. 1 China. . 1830
Microtea, Swartz, From microtes, smallness ;

in allusion to the very minute parts of fructi-

fication. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Amaranth-
dcece. The seeds should be sown in loam and
peat, and treated as other stove annuals. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Ancistrocarpus maypurénsis.

debilis. - White .6,8. <A.4Jamaica. . 1816
maypurén- lwhito .7,8. A. Trinidad. . 1817

Microtis, R. Brown. From mikros, small, and
ous, otos, an ear; appearance of the anthers.
Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. A
curious genus of tuberous-rooted plants, which
require the same treatment as Corgcium. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Micropéra pallida, ,

flbo . . . White. .6, F. Ter.1N. Holl.. . 1826
inedia . . Green. .7, F. Ter. 3 N. 8. W. . 1823
parviflora. .Green. .9, F. Ter. 3 N.S. W. 1824
pillidal. . Yellow. .9, 8. Epi.1Silhet .

Mip-r1z, the middle vein of a leaf, which passes
from the petiole to the apex.

Micnonerre. See Réseda.

MixAnta, Willdenow. In honour of Joseph
Mikan, professor of botany at Prague. Linn.
19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee. These plants
grow well in any light rich soil, and are in-
creased by cuttings, in sand, under a glass. In
Spanish America, a valuable antidote against
the bite of serpents is obtained from M.
Gudco.

amara. . . White .8,8. Ev. Cl. 6 Guiana .1813
Guaco. . . Pa, blue. 8, 8. Ev. Tw. 68. Amer. . 1823
opifera White . 8,8. Ev. Tw. 6 Brazil. . 1823
scandens. . White . 8,8. By. Tw. 8N. Amer.. 1714
suaveolens . White . 8,8. Ev. Tw. 65. Amer. . 1823

chenopodifolia, hastata, Houstoni, nummularia,
orinocénsis.

MiupEew. See Ergsiphe.

Mitrom. See Achilléea.

Miutary, granulated, resembling many seeds.

Mitium, Linn. | From mille, a thousand; in
allusion to the immense number of seeds pro-
duced by it. Zinn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gra-
mindcee. Wardy annuals and perennials, not
worth growing, except in botanical collections.
Any common soil will suit them—confértum,
effusum, frutéscens, gallectcum, microspérmum,
velutinum, verndle. See Digitaria, Gastri-
dium, Mondchne, Piptatherum.

MILK-PARSLEY. See Selinum.

Mivk-TrReE. See Galactodéndron atile.

Mitxk-vercu. See Astrégalus.

Mitxwort. See Polggaia.

Mitx-woop. See Brésimum.

Mfiua, Cavaniiies. In honour of Julian Milla,
head gardener in the royal garden of Madrid.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lihdcew. Two very
pretty plants highly deserving of cultivation.

MIL

373

MIM

They grow in light loam, and are increased by [|

seeds, :
pifldra. . . White . .5, F. Bl P. 1 Mexico . 1826
unifldva . . White li, .2, F. Bl P. $B. Ayres, 1832

Mituerouium. See Achilléa,

Miuuéria, Zinn. In honour of the celebrated
Philip Miller, F.R.S., author of the Gardener’s
Dictionary. Zinn. 19, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Aster-
acee, Stove annuals of no beauty. Any com-
mon soil suits them—bifldra, quingueflora.
See Flavéria.

Minter. See Pdnicwm.

Mituet-arass. See Mélium.

Miuuina, De Candolle. Meaning not known.
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Ov. Asterdcece. For cul-
ture, see Milléria.
leontopodioides . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Naples . 1828

Mittinetonta, Roxburgh. In honour of Sir T.
Millington, professor of botany at Oxford.
Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Sapinddcece. An
ornamental-growing tree. For culture and
propagation, see Jacaranda.
simplicifdlia . Yel. . 5,8, Ev. T, 20B. Ind.

MILuinctoniAcE®. See Sapindacew.

Mitronra, Lindley. Thus named in compli-
ment to Earl Fitzwilliam, one of the oldest
and steadiest friends of Natural Science in this
country, and a great lover of Orchidacem.
Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacew. The
flowers of these plants are strikingly hand-
some ; the sepals and petals of M. spectdbilis

« 1828

are delicate cream-colour, and the labellum, |

which is very large, is elegantly marked with
various shades of purple, deepest towards the
base. In Df. céndida, the scpals and petals
are yellow-brown, and the labellum pure white,
finely marked with pink. In potting these
plants, the peat should be raised, for a well-
grown, good-sized plant, two or three inches,
in the same way as recommended for Stan-
hopeas ; and the creeping stems, from which
the pseudo-bulbs grow, ought to be entirely
on the surface, and if necessary, they may be
fastened to the peat with hooked pegs. The
best way of ‘propagating the species of this
genus is, first, to cut the stem half through,
which will cause young plants to be sent
out; and, finally, to cut them through a
month before dividing. They require a
hot part of the house. Synonymes: 1,
Cyrtochilum flavéscens; 2, Odontoglossum
Clowesii ; 3, Oncidium Russellianum ; 4, Cyr-
tochilum stellatum ; 5, Macrochilus Fryanus.
See Brdssia.

bicolor. . . . Wht. red. 4,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1839
candida . . White. . 3,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1831

flavéscens1 . Wht. yel.. 6,9. Hpi. 1 Brazil . 1830

grandiflora’ . Wht br. . 12, 8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1837
Clowesii 2 . Yel. br, . 9,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1840

pallida . . Yel. br. . 8,8. Bpi. 1 Brazil . 1839
cuneita . . . Wht. br.. 3, 8. Bpi.1 Brazil . 1843
Karwinskii . . Violet bl. 9, 8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1839
odorata . . . Yel. Br. . 10,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1843
Regnélli . . . Wht. pur. 9, 8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1862
Russelliana 3 . Brn. lil. . 12, 8. Bpi. 1 Rio Jan. 1835
stellata 4 . . White. . 2,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1839
spectabilis 5. . Ro. Wht. 7,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1835

colorata Bose . . 9,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1838

Mimbres, Salisbury. From mimos, a mimic ;

because of its resemblance to several other
genera. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Protedcen.
This is a genus of very pretty shrubs. For cul.
ture and propagation, see Protea. Synonymes :
1, Protea cucullata; 2, Deastélla vaccini-

plia.

eapitulita .Red . . 6,G.Ev.8.20C.G.H. . 1822
cucullita 1 . Purple . 7, G. Ev. 8. 2C.G.H. . 1789
divaricata . White . 7,G. Ev.8.2C.G.H. .1795
Hartogii . . Purple . 7,G. Ev.8.50C.G, H. , 1824
hirtta . . .Red. . 7,G. Ev.8380.G.H. .1774
palastris, . Purple . 7, G. Ev. 8.3C.G. H. . 1802
paucifldra .Red . . 7, G. Ev. 8.30. G. H. . 1818
purptrea. . Purple . 11, G. Ev. 8.20. G. H. . 1789
vacciniifdlia2 Purple . 7, G. Ev. 8.3.0. G. H. . 1800

Mimdsa, Adanson. From mimos, a mimic; the
leaves of many of the species mimic animal
sensibility. Zinn. 23, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabaceae.
The leaves of several of the species belonging
to this genus are more or less sensitive to the
touch, but none so much so as M. pudica ; they
are, on that account, well worth cultivating.
They grow well in loam and peat, with a little
sand; and cuttings of the young wood will
yoot in sand, under a glass. They may also
be increased by seeds. See Acacia, Darling-
tonia, Entada, Gagnedina, Inga, Lagongchium,
Neptinia, and Prosopis.

abstérgens , White .6,8. Ev.8.2 E.Ind.. . 1820
angulata. . White .6,8.Ev.S.1 Brazil. . 1826
asperdta . . White .6,8. Ev. 8.2 W. Ind. . 1823
Barclayana . Pink. . 6,8. Ev. 8.1 . 1824
eanéscens . White .6,8. Ev. 8.1 Guinea. .1822
cdsta . Pa, yel. . 7, 8. Ev. S. 2° & Amer. . 1741
ciliata . . White 6, 8. Ev. 8. 14 Brazil 1824
dormiens. . White 6,-S. Ev. 8 1 S. Amer. . 1818
ferruginea . Pink. . 6,8. Ev. 8.1 E. Ind. 1818
floribanda>. Pink. . 6,8. Ev. 8.1 Cumana . 1824
hispidula, . Pa, red . 6, 8. Hv, S.1 8S. Amer. “. 1820
hamata . Rose. . 4,8, iv. 8.2 E. Indies . 1820
intermeédia . Rose. . 4,8. Ev. 8.14 Caraccas . 1825
latispindsa . White . 9,8. Ev. 8.3 Madagas. . 1823
marginita . Pink. .6,G.Ev. 8.1 Mexico. .

microcéphala Red . . 6,8. Ev. 8.1 Orinoco . 1820
obtusifdlia . Purple . 6,8. Ev. 8.3 Brazil. .1816
polyddctyla. Purple . 6,8, Ev. 8.1; Guiana. . 1822
pigra . . . White . 6,8. Ev. 8.2 Vera Cruz. 1733
polyacdntha. White . 6,8. Ev. 8.1 Africa. . 1828
polycirpa . Rose. .7,8. Ev.8.2 Peru . 1816
pudibtinda . Pa. red.. 6,8. Hv. 8.2 Bahia . . 1818
pudica . White .6,8 A. 13 Brazil. . 1638
rubicatlis . Pa. yel.. 6,8. Ev.8.3 BE. Ind. .1799
sensitiva. . Pink. .6,8. Ev.8.2 Brazil . . 1648
stipulata. .Pimk. .6,8. Ev.8.1 E, Ind. . 1831
strigssa . . Purple . 6,8. Ev. 8.1 8, Amer, . 1818
Sictria . . White . 6,8. Ev. 8.1} Brazil . . 1828
uraguénsis . Red . . 6, F. Ey. 8.2 Buenos A, 1840
viscida . .Red . .6,8. Bv.S.2 Brazil . . 1825
viva . Purple . 8,8. Her.P. 14 Jamaica . 1739

Mimutus, Linn, From mimo, an ape or actor ;
so named because of the ringent corollas of the
species. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Serophu-
lariacee. Most of these plants are showy,
and worth cultivating, particularly the hardy
herbaceous kinds, which are well suited for
ornamenting flower-borders ; they thrive in
any common garden soil, and are readily in-
creased by divisions of the roots, or by seeds.
The greenhouse and frame species will grow
well in light rich soil, and may be increased
by cuttings in the same kind of soil, under a
glass. The seeds of the annual kinds may be
sown where the plants are intended to remain.
The leaves of M. guitdtus are eatable as salad.
Synonymes: 1, M. propinquus ; 2, M. liteus ;

874

MIT

__ MIM
ete ae oe Seok
3, M. Hodsini. See Leucocdrpus and Di-
placus.
alatus . Li. blue, 7, H. Her. P, 1 N.Amer. 1783
andicolus . Yellow .5, H. Her. P. 4Chile. . 1831
eardinalis .Red . .6, H. Her. P. 14 Californ. 1835
cupreus. . Cop. col. 6, H. Her. P. Chile. .
floribGndus. Yellow . 8, H. A. 3N.Amer. 1826
glabritus 1. Yellow .6, H. Her. P. 1 Mexico . 182
guttdtus 2. Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 1 N.Amer. 1812
Hasripomt: } yellow . 8, H. Her. P. 1 Eng. hyb.
lanatus . . Yellow .6, F. Her. P, 1 N.Amer. 1826
Lewisii . .Pa.pur. 8, H. Her. P. # Missouri 1824
luteus . Yellow .7,H. Her, P. 4Chile . 1826
rivularis . Yellow .7,H. Her. P. 4Chile . 1826
Wilsdni . Yel. spot. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Hybrid . 1836
Yours! }-yel. spot. 7, H. Her. P. Chile . 1833
moschitus. Yellow . 8, H. Her. Cr. 4 Columb. 1826
parviflorus. Yellow . 7, H- A. Chile . 1824
Hagens - . Li. blue. 7, H. Her. P. 1 N.Amer, 1759
rdseo car- 3
para }Rea . .8 HL A. } Hybrid. 1937
roseus . . Rose. .8,F Her. P. 1} Californ. 1831
Moclaini-} Crim. . 8, F, Her. P. 14 Hybrid. 1841
Smithii. . Yellow .6,F. Her. P. % Hybrid. 1832
tricolor. . Pink. .6, H. A. 3 Mexico. 1849
varicgatus . Wht.rosy 6, H. Her. P. 1 Chile 1831

« Garden Hybrids.—Of these there are now a
considerable number ; their names and colours
are given in the nurserymen’s catalogues.

Mimotsors, Linn. From mimo, an ape, and
ops, the face; the flowers may be fancied to
resemble the face of a monkey. Jinn. 8, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Sapotacee: Ornamental trees,
which grow in a light loamy soil, or in a mix-
ture of loam and peat; and cuttings of the
ripened wood root with ease in sand, under a

glass. Synonymes: 1, Achras dissécta ; 2, M.
caffra.

eyanocirpa .Grnsh. . 9,8. Ev. 8. 6N. Holl. . 1821
disséctal . . White .8,S. Ev. 1.159. Seals, 1804
Eléngi . . . White 8, 8. Ev. T. 12 EB. Ind. . 1796
hexandra . . Yel. wht. 9, 8. Ev. T. 10 India 1804
Kaki . . .Grn. wt. 8,8. Bv. T. 10 BE. Ind. . 1796
parvifolia . . White . 7,8. Ev. T. 10 N. Holl. . 1821
revolita2, White .7,8.Ev.T. 2Natal. . 1830

Mina, Liave and Lexarza. Named after Don
Francisco Xavier Mina, a Mexican minister.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Convolvulaceee. A
very curious and beautiful plant, used for de-
coration by the Mexicans. When not in
flower it appears like an Ipomce in foliage,
and when in flower, if the leaves were removed,
it loses all appearance of the order to which it
belongs. Its flowers being racemose, and ar-
ranged similar to a Borage, the blossoms are at
first rich crimson, changing as they open to
orange and pale yellow. It requires the same
treatment as Jpomea,.
lobata . . . Red yel.. 6, G.

Mint. See Hugénia Mini.

Mint. See Méntha,

MinvArtia, Lejling. After John Minuart, a
Spanish apothecary and restorer of botany in
Spain. Linn. 38, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Caryophyl-
lacece. The seeds of these plants have only to
be sown in the open ground.

A. 4 Mexico .1841

campéstris .Apetal . .6,H. A.1}Spain . 1806
-dichétoma. .Apetal . .6,H. A. }8pain . 1771
montana -Apetal . .6,H. A. ¢S8pain . 1806

Midea. See Zingiber Misga.

MirAsiuis, Zinn. From mirabilis, wonderful ;
alluding to the flowers. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Nyctagindcee, Few plants make a more
handsome appearance when in flower, cither in
the greenhouse or open border. They grow
well in any light rich soil, and are increased
by seeds. They may be planted out in the
open border in spring, where they will do as
well as in the greenhouse ; at the approach of
winter the roots must be taken up, and kept
dry and free from frost.

dichétoma. . Yellow .7, G. Fu. P. 2 Mexico . 1640
hybrida . White .7, G. Fu. P. 2 . 1813
Jalapa . .Red . .7,G. Fu. P.2W. Ind. . 1596
alba . . . White .7,G. Fu. P. 2 W. Ind. . 1596
flava. . . Yellow .7,G. Fu. P.2W. Ind. . 15¢6
rubro-dlba . Red wht. 7, G. Fu. P. 2 W. Ind. . 1596
rubro-flava. Red yel.. 7, G. Fu. P. 2 W. Ind. . 1596
longifldra . . White .7, G. Fu. P. 2 Mexico . 1759
eirnea, Pink. . 8, G, Fu. P. 2 Germany
violicea. . Pink. . 8, G. Fu. P. 2 Germany
suaveolens . White .7,G. Fu. P.1 Mexico . 1824

Mires, Smith. In honour of Mons. C. F.
Brisseau Mirbel, one of the most distinguished
vegetable physiologists of his age, and director
of the Jardin du Roi at Paris. Linn. 10, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Fabacee. These are beautiful
plants when in flower, and therefore worth a
place in every greenhouse. Their culture and
propagation is the same as Pultenda, except
that the cuttings must be young. Synonymes :

1, Oxyldbiwm scdndcns; 2, O. Meisnéri. See
Chorozéma.,

Béxteril . . Yellow .4,G. Ev. 8.2N. Holl. . 1825
dilatata2. . Yellow .7, G. Ev. 8 3N. Holl. . 1803
floribanda. .Purple . 3, G. Ev. 8. 2Swan R. . 1838
grandiflora . Yellow .6,G. Ev.8.2N. Holl. . 1825
Meisueri 3. Red pur. 4, G. Ev. 8. 2S8wanR . 1847
ptingens . Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8.2N. Holl. . 1824
reticulata . . Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8.3N.8. W. . 1792
speciosa . Purple . 6, G. Ev. 8.2N. Holl. . 1824

Mrro-marri. See Podocdrpus ferruginea.

Miscopératum. See Saxifraga.

MistLeTor. See Viscum.

Mircs&iua, Linn. In honour of John Mitchell,
M.D., a physician in Virginia, who described
many Virginian plants. Jinn. 4, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Cinchondcee. This plant grows wellin a
peat border, or in a pot filled with peat and
sand mixed, and placed among alpine plants ;
it is easily increased by separating the running
stems.
répens White . 6, H. Her. Cr. 4. N. Amer. 1731

Mriréiia, Linn. <A diminutive of mitra, a
mitre ; the fruit being somewhat mitre-shaped.
Linn. 10, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Saxifragacee. The
plants of this genus are pretty, and well
adapted for the front of flower-borders, or to
grow on rock-work. They grow most luxuri-
antly in peat, and are easily increased by di-
viding the roots. Synonyme: 1, M. reni-

Sormis.

cordifolia . White . 5, H. Her. P. N. Amer, . 1812

diphylla. . White .4, H. Her P. N. Amer, . 1731

nidal . . White . 7, H. Her. P N. Amer. . 1758

prostrata . White . 5, H. Her. Tr. } N. Amer, . 1818

trifida . White .5,H. Her. P. 4N. Amer. . 1827
Mirétia. See Drumméndia.

Mitracdrpum, De Candolle, From mitra, a

*

MIT 3875 MOL

e
mitre, and karpos, a fruit; fruit surmounted
by a mitre. Zinn, 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cin-
chondcee. For culture and propagation, see
Borréria, Synonyme: 1, Spermacoce hirta.
Fischeri . . White .7,5. A. 1 Jamaica . 1820
hirtum. . . White .7, 8. A. # Jamaica . 1822
stylosum . . White .8,8. A. 1 Manilla . 1820
villdsum 1. . White . 1, 8. A. 1 Jamaica . 1823
MirrAria, Cav. From mitra, a mitre; mitre-
formed bracts covering the calyx, Linn. 14,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gesneracece. A very handsome
little plant, growing freely in peat, leaf-mould,
and loam ; it is nearly hardy enough to bear
our winters if trained against a wall, but it is
best to always keep a stock in the greenhouse.
Cuttings grow freely in either sand or soil,
under a glass, in heat.
eocefnea . . Scarlet . 7, G, Ev. Cl. 6 Chiloe .' . 1848

Mirrashcome, Labillardiére. From mitra, a
mitre, and acme, a point. Linn. 4, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Gentiandcee. These plants grow best
in about three-parts sandy peat, and one of
loam ; they may be increased by seeds, which
should be sown as soon as possible, and by
division.
canéscens . . White .7, G. Her. P. 4N.S. W. 1824
polymorpha . White . 6, G. A. $ N.S. W. 1826
serpyllifolia . White . 7, G. A. EN. S. W. 1526

Mirrirorm, formed like a mitre.

Mirroua, Fries. From-mitra, a mitre. Linn.
24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Helvellacece. These plants
are found in wet ditches and fir woods. Syno-
nymes: 1, Ledtia Mitrdla—Abietis 1, minita,
uliginésa,

MyrArvum, Linn. From mniaros, mossy. Linn.
1, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Seleranthacee. This plant
grows in sandy peat, and may be increased by
seed.
bifldrum . . White .6,G. Her. P. 3} N. Zeal. . 1823

Mntum. See Zggodon and Brgum.

Mocankra. See Visnea Mocanéra.

Mocxer-nut. See Jéglans tomenidsa.

Mock-PLANE. See Acer psevdo-pldtanus.

Mopkcca, Jacquin. The East India name of
one of the species. Linn. 22, Or. 5, Nat. Or.
Passifloracee. These plants somewhat re-
semble Passifldra in habit, but are by no
means so handsome. Their culture and pro-
pagation are the same. :
dubia . . . Grn.wht. 8, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 EB. Tnd, . 1826
lobita. . .Green .8,S, Ev. Cl. 108. Leone. 1812
trilobata . .Green . 8,8. Ev. Cl.10B, Ind, . 1818
tuberdsa . . Grn.wht. 8, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 E, Ind. . 1822

Moptoba, Don. From modiolus, the nave of a
wheel ; whorled position of carpels. Linn. 16,
Or. 8, Nat. Or. Malnacee, They all grow
freely in common garden soil, and the peren-
nial kinds require shelter in a greenhouse in
winter. Increased by seeds and division of
the roots. Synonyme: 1, Mdlva caroliniana.
caroliniina 1 Red . . 6, H. A. 2.N. Amer. 1723

decimbens .Red . .6,G. Her. P.28. Amer, 1515
prostrata. . Scarlet .5,G. Her. P.1 Brazil . 1806

Marinara. See Moerhingia.

Mancuta, Ehrh. In honour of Conrad Meench,
Professor of Botany at Marburgh. Linn. 4,
Or. 8, Nat. Or. Caryophyllacee. A genus of

but little beauty, may be sown on rock-work,
and then be allowed to sow its own seeds, and
grow as wild plants. Synonymes: 1, Sagina
erécta, Ménchia quaternélla ; 2, S. cerastoides
—glatca 1, cerastoldes 2. :

Morrninera. In honour of Paul Henry Gerard
Moerhing, a German physician and botanical
author, 1736. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Caryo-
phyllacee. Very handsome Alpine plants, well
suited for ornamenting rock-work, or to be
grown in pots in a mixture of sand, loam, and
peat ; and increased by dividing the plants at
the root.
muscdsa . . Li. purp. 6, H. Her. P. 48. Eur. . 1775
sedifolia . . Wht. sc.. 6, H. Her. P.48. Eur. . 1823

Mocfrnanes, Martius. Name not explained.
Linn, 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amarantacee. This
species may be successfully grown in sandy
loam. Synonyme: 1, Gomphréna braziliénsis.
virgata . . Whitish. 9, 8. B. 8 Russia . 1836
braziliénsis 1 White . 7,8. Ev. 8.2 Brazil . .1790
straminea . Yellow .7,8. Ev. 8,2 Brazil . . 1790.

Mouavut. See Hibiscus arbdreus.

Mouo-mono. See Piper angustifolium.

Monoe. See Hibiscus ardéreus.

Moup|ta, Swartz. In honour of M. Mohr, an
eminent botanical writer. Zinn. 24, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Greenhouse fern.
thurifraga . Brn, yel. 6, G. Her. P.1C. G. H. 1842

Mo.pAvIAN BALM. Seo Dracocéphalum mol-
ddvicwm.

Mo.pEenHAubrRa, De Candolle. In honour of
John James Moldenhauer, a botanical author.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabdcee. For cul-
ture and propagation, see Hardwichkia,
floribanda . Yellow . 5,8. Hv. 8.12 Brazil . . 1828

Motwiia. See Cupania. '

Motina. See Baccharis.

MotinEria, Calladon. After Ignatio Molineria,
director of the botanic garden at Turin. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee, This little
plant thrives well in peat and loam, and is in-
creased by divisions.
plictta . . Scar. yel. 8,9. Her. P. 1 Java . . 1820

Motfnia, Mench. In honour of J. Molina, a
writer upon Chilian plants, in 1782. Linn. 3,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Graminacee. Weeds not
worth growing in any collection. Synonyme:
1, Mélica cerdlea—certlea 1, depauperata,
sylvatica. See Cupania.

MOLLE, soft, pliable.

Motta. See Polycarpaea.

Mo.ttieo, Linn. A name applied by Pliny to
a plant supposed to be the same as our Galium
Molligo; given to this genus because of the
resemblance of the species. Linn. 3, Or. 3,
Nat. Or. Caryophyliacee. Stove annuals of
no beauty. Synonymes: 1, M. dichétoma ; 2,
M. Linkti—hirta, oppositifolia, Schrankii 1,
triphflla 2, verticillata. See Pharndcewm.

Mo.uteo. See Galiwm Mollago and Pharna-
ceum Mollugo.

Mo.orospéruum, Kock. From molops, a stripe,
and sperma, a seed; the fruit has the appear-
ance of being striped. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Apidcee, This plant grows in any common

MOL

376

MON

soil, and is increased by dividing at the root,
or by seeds. Synonyme: 1, Ligdsticwm pelo-
ponesiacum.

peloponesiacum Pa. yel. 6, Her. P. 4, Switzerl. 1598

Mourr1a, Don. In honour of Count Gadske
Moltke, a Danish noble. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Boraginacee. An elegant plant, well
worthy of cultivation. See Onésma.
certlea. . Blue . . 4, H. Her. P. 14 Persia . 1829

Moutcca-BaLm. See Moluccélia.

Mo.vcckiua, Linn. The plants were supposed
to be natives of the Molucca Islands. Linn.
14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcee. The seed of
these plants should be sown on a hotbed in
spring, and when the plants are of sufficient
size, they may be planted singly into pots, and
kept under the glass till the end of May, when
they may be planted out in a dry warm border,
where they will flower and ripen their seeds
freely. See Chasménia.

levis. . .Pa pur. 7,H. A. 1}S8yria . 1570
Marrubidstrum Purple .7,H. A. 1 Siberia, 1820
tuberdsa . Pa. pur. 7,H.Tu.P. 2 Tartary 1796

Moty. See Alkiwm Moly.

Mompin. See Spéndias.

Momdrpica, Linn. From mordeo, to bite ; the
seeds have the appearance of: being bitten.
Linn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Cucurbitacee. Stove
and frame twining annuals and perennials
possessing but little beauty—Balsdmina, cha-
réntia, dioica, Elatérium, mixta, muricdata,
operculata, senegalénsis, tubifiira, umbellata.
See Liffa.

MonacuAntuus, Lindley. From monachos, a
monk, and anthos, a flower; in allusion to the
labellum of M. viridis, which is like a cowl;
whence the English name of the genus, Monks’-
flower. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacece.
Though not a handsome genus, it is rendered
very interesting from the singular form of the
flowers. They will grow and flower well when
treated as the Catasetwms. See Catasétum.

Busbnani_ . Yel. grn.. 4,8. Epi. 1 Demerara 1835
discolor . .Pa.yel. . 9,8. Epi. 1 Demerara 1834

viridiflorus. Green. . 8, 8. Epi. 1 Demerara 1835
fimbriatus . Grn. wht. 10,8. Bpi.1 Pernamb, 1837
longifdlius . Yellow . 4,8. Epi.1 Mexico . 1839
rdseo-dlbidus Rose grn. 4,8. Epi.1 Brazil. . 1839
viridis. . .Green., . 9,8. Epi. 14 Brazil . . 1839

MonAcuyeg, Beauvois. From monos, one, and
achne, a glume, Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Gramindcee. A stove annual, not worth cul-
tivating—unilateralis.

Monap&éLpnia. Class 16 in the Linnean sys-
tem of Botany.

Monap&.PHovs, having the filaments cohering
into a tube.

Mowapknia. Sce Disa.

Moe ule, Class 1 in the Linnean system of

otany.

MonAyprovs, having only one stamen.

MonAyruss, Haworth. From monos, one, and
anthos, a flower, Linn. 11, Or. 7, Nat, Or.
Crassulacece, This may be referred to Semper-
viwum for culture and propagation. Syno-
nyme: 1, Sempervivum mondnthos,

polyphylla1 .Red . 8, G. Her. P. 4 Canaries . 177?

MonArpa, Linn. After N. Monarda, a physi-
cian of Seville, in the sixteenth century. Lenn.
2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcee. These plants
are of easy culture, growing well in any com-
mon soil, and readily increased by dividing
the reots. M. aristata and M. punctata should
be grown in pots, in a mixture of peat and
sand. Synonymes: 1, M. citriodéra ; 2, M.
Kalmniana ; 8, M. affinis, M. altissina, M.
média, M. oblongata, M. purpurea, M. rugosa ;

4, M. menthefolia; 5, M. médilis. See Ble-
philia.
albiflora . White .6, H. Her. P.14,N. Amer. . 1844
amplexi- | Whe, rd.. 6, H. Her. P. 2 N, Amer., 1844
aristata 1. Yellow .8, H. Her. P.2 8. Amer. . 1825
Brad but: Pa, red. . 6, H. Her, P. 2 N. Amer.
cilidta’ .'. Blue . . 9, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. . 1798
clinopddia. Pur. wht. 7, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. . 1771
contdrta . Red pur. 7, H. Her. P. 13 N. Amer.. 1850
didyma2 . Scarlet . 7, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer... 1752
fistuldsa 3. Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. . 1856
fldre-ma- .
culato 4 Rose spot 6, H. Her. P. 8 N. Orleans 1832
mollis 5 . Lilac. .7,H. Her. P.2 N. Amer.. 1656
gracilis. . Purple .7,H. Her. P.2 N Amer... 1820
hirstta. . Purple .9, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer, . 1798
punctata . Yel. brn. 8, H. Her P.2 N. Amer... 1714
Russelliana White .9, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer., 1823

Monarpsiiia, Benth. Diminutive of Mondrda.
Linn, 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcee. See
Pycndénthemum.

Monkma, Greville. From monos, one, and nema,
a filament; filaments simple. Zinn. 24, Or,
7, Nat. Or. Diatomacee. These plants are
only to be found in the sea—apiculatwm, Dill-
winit, obtisum, quadripunctatunr. ‘

Mowirma, Beauvois. From mones, one, and
herma, a support. Linn. 1, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Graminacee. A curious species, growing in
any soil, and increased by seeds. Synonymes.
1, Psillurus nardoides, Rotiboéllia mondndra.
See Ophitrus.
mondndrum 1. Apetal 7, H. Grass % Spain . 1804

Monkszs. See Pyrdla.

Monbria, L’Heritier. In honour of Monet de
la Marck, a famous French botanist. Linn.
4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Aquéfolidcee. An orna-
mental shrub, growing about three feet high,
and succeeding in loam and peat, and readily
increased by cuttings in sand, under a glass,
in a little bottom heat. Synonyme: 1, Azima
tetracdntha,
barlerioides1 .Green .7, 8. Ev. 8. 3 E. Ind. . 1758

Monerwort. See Dioscdrea nummularia.

Monerwort. See Lysimdchia nummularia,

Moneywort. See Taverniéra nummularia.

Monirta, Persoon. From mvnile, a necklace;
the filaments are articulated. Linn. 24, Or.
9, Nat. Or. Botrytacee. This fungus is found
in autumn on dead wood—antennata.

MonrirorM, formed like a necklace ; that is to
say, with alternate swellings and contractions,
resembling a string of beads.

MonimiAczs#, or Montmraps. Aromatic trees
and shrubs, not much unlike Laurdcee ; they
are chiefly found in South American forests,
where they are used for various domestic pur-
poses by the natives,

MON

377

Monkey’s-BREAD. Seo Adansdnia digitata.

Moywxey's-curs. See Nepénthes distillatoria,
and other species.

Mowxey-Fiowrr. See Mimulus,

MonkEy’s-PoRRIDGE-POT. See Lécythis ollaria,
and Z. minor,

MoNKEY’S-DINNER-BELL. See Hira er¢pitans.

Monx’s-Hoop. See Aconitum.

Monr’s-Hoop. See Diélytra cucullaria.

Monr’s RHUBARB. See Remex alpinum.

Monnikra, Aublet. In honour of William le
Monnier, once professor of botany in the Jardin
du Roi, at Paris, Zinn. 17, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Rutacece, A stove annual, of no beauty—tri-
folia.

Monnina, Ruiz and Pavon. In honour of Mon-
nino, Count de Florida Blanca, a Spanish pro-
moter of botany. Jinn. 17, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Polygalacec. An ornamental shrub, growing
in peat and loam, and increased by cuttings or
seed.
crotalarioldes . Black . 8, G. Ev. Cl. 2, Peru . 1810
obtusifdlia .Red .6,G. Ev. 8. 2, Peru . 1830

Monockra, Jack. See Dicera.

Monocn&tum. Seo Arthrostémma.

Monocuixus, Fischer and Meyer. Derived from
monos, one, and chetlos, a lip ; alluding to the
flower. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Verbendcece.
A pretty plant, growing in a mixture of light
loam, peat, and sand, and thriving well if
treated like other tuberous stove plants.
gloxinifdlius . 8. Tu. P. « 1838

MonocuLamypEs&. A large division in botany,
consisting of plants that have only one enve-
lope in the flower ; from monos, one, and chla-
mys, a coat,

MonocorriEponovs, having only one seed-leaf
or cotyledon.

Monopora, Dumont. From monos, one, and
dora, a skin; in allusion to the fruit being
one-celled. Linn. 18, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Anon-
acee. This plant thrives in a light sandy
loam ; and ripened cuttings root in sand, under
a glass, in a moist heat. Synonyme: 1, Anina
Myristica. f
Myristical . Yel. red 5, 8. Ev. 8. 20 Jamaica . 1843

Montecta. The twenty-first class of the Lin-
nan system of Botany.

Monéczcious, having the one sex in one flower,
and the other in another, on the same plant.
Monocrimma, Sch. From monos, one, and
gramma, a writing, Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacee. Synonymes: 1, Grémmitis fur-

cdta ; 2, G. trichoidea,

furedtal. . Brn. yel. 6, 8. Her. P, 1 Trinidhd . 1825
graminea_. Brn. yel. 6, 8. Her. P. 1 W. Indies 1830
trichoidea 2. Brn. yel. 6, 8. Her. P. 1 W. Indies 1830

Mowocynia. Order one of the Linnzan system
ot botany.

Mownoxdria, De Candolle. From monolopus, a
single covering ; structure of involucre. Linn.

19, Or, 2, Nat. Or. Asterdccee, A showy hardy

annual, bearing bright yellow flowers. It con-
tinues to blossom during summer, and is in-
creased by seeds. Synonyme; 1, Helénium
Dougldsii.

majorl. . Yellow . 1834

.7,H. A. 8 California

MON
Monomiria, Lindi. From _monos, one, and
meris, a part. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Or-
chidacee, For culture, see Lpidéndrum.
barbata . . Spotted . 6,8. Epi. lIndia . . 1841
nitida . Yel. pk. . 6,8. Epi, 1 Mexico . 1841
Mowopéraxovs, having only one petal.
Monorsis, Salisbury. From monos, one, and

opsis, a face; the flowers are regular, not bila-
piate. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lobeliacee.
M. conspicua deserves a place in every gar-
den because of its neat, elegant, deep-blue
flowers. The seeds should be raised on a hot-
bed, and when the plants are about an inch
high, planted singly into pots, in a mixture of
peat and sand ; or they may be planted out in
a sheltered situation in the open border in _
May. Synonyme: 1, Lobélia spéculum.
. Blue .7, H. A.4C.G. H. . 1812
. purp. . 7, H A.4C0.G. H, . 1812
MownosEpPatovs, having only one sepal.
Monostacura, one-spiked. — ~
Mownordxis, Brongniart. From monos, one,
and taais, a series ; in allusion to the male and
female flowers. Jinn. 21, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Euphorbiacee.
simplex . .Green .7,G. Ev. 8.3N. Holl. . 1842
Monéroca, R. Brown. From monos, one, and
tokos, a birth ; the fruit is one-seeded. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Epacridacee. Very elegant
plants ; for culture and propagation, see Lew-

conspicua 1.
inconspicua

copdgon. The pots must be well drained with
potsherds. Synonyme: 1, Styphélia gladca.
filba . . White. .6,G. Ev.S.6N.8. W. . 1824
elliptica. . White. .6,G.Ev.8.6N.8. W. . 1802
linettal. White. .6,G.Ev.8.6V.D. L. . 1804
scoparia . White. .6,G. Evy.S.6N.8. W. . 1825
Monoétropa, Linn. From monos, one, and

tropeo, to turn; the flowers are turned one
way. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lricdcec.
Curious parasitical plants, growing on the
roots of beech and pine trees in shady moist
places.

Hypopitys . White 6, H. Her. P. 4 Brit. woods.
uniflora . White 6,H. Her. P.§N. Amer. . 1824

Monotropacgea, or Fir-Rares. A small order
of parasitic plants growing on the roots of fir
trees. Several species are delightfully fra-
grant.

Monsonia, Linn. In honour of Lady Ann
Monson, the assistant of Lee in his Introduc-
tion to Botany. Jinn. 16, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Geraniacece. This is a genus of beautiful plants,
delighting in a mixture of turfy loam and leaf-
mould. M. ovata is increased by seed, and
the others may be propagated by cuttings, or
by dividing the roots. Synonyme: 1, M. spe-

cidsa. See Sarcocadion.
lobata . Purple . 5, G. Her. P,1€. G. H.. 1774
ovata . White . 8, G B.1C. G. H. . 1774
pildsal . . White .7, G. Her. P.10.G. ..1778
Céllee Pa. red . 7, G. Her. P.1C. GH. . 1820
specidsa . . Red . .5,G. Her. P.10.G. H..1774
pillida . .Pa red .5,G.Her.P1QGH..
Monster, Schott. Name not explained. Linn.

7, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Ardcee. Caulescent Arws,
easily cultivated like the Pothos of the tropics.
Synonymes; 1, Dracéntiwm pertdsum, Calla

MON

378

MOR

Drac6ntium, Arum hederaceum, Calla pertasa ;
2, Pathos cannefolia. See Arum.

Adansdnii 1. Yel. wht. 4, S. Ev. CL 6 W. Indices 1752
canneefdlia 2. Yel. wht. 4, S. Her. P. 3 W. Indies 1789

Montacnea. See Montanda.

Montanoda, La Lave. After Montanoa, a Mexi-
can patriot. Linn. 19, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Aster-
acece, Greenhouse shrubs of no beauty, grow-
ing in any common soil, and increased by
cuttings—grandifléra, tomentosa.

MonreztvmMa. Named by Mocino and Sesse, two
Mexican botanists, in honour of Montezuma, a
sovereign of Mexico. Linn. 16, Or. 7, Nat.
Or. Sterculiacee. An ornamental, large-grow-
ing tree ; loam and peat suit it best, and cut-
tings of the half-ripened wood will root in
sand, plunged in heat.
speciosissima . Red. . 6,8. Ev. T. 30 Mexico 1827

Moytta, Linn. In honour of Joseph Monti,
Ph. D., professor of botany, and a botanical
author, 1791. Linn. 3, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Por-
tulacucee, This genus is nearly akin to Clay-
ténia. The plants are well-known British
aquatics—fontana, rivultris.

Montinta, Linn. In honour of Laurence
Montin, a Swedish botanist. Linn. 22, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Onagracee. This genus is not pos-
sessed of much beauty ; it thrives well in peat
and loam, and is increased by cuttings.
earyophyllacea . White 7,G. Ev.S. 10.G.H 1774
odorata . . White 8, G. Ev. Tw. 1 Buen. A. 1888

Moon-sEED. See Menispérmum.

Moon-tTREFOIL. See Medicago arborea.

Moonwort. See Botrgchiwn.

Moonwort. See Rimex Lunaria.

MoortnHa-cHas. See Cypérus rotandus.

Moor-HEATH. See Gypsocdllis.

MorAcre#, or Moraps. Trees and shrubs of
which the common mulberry and the fig are
examples of their character.

Mor#a, Linn. In honour of R. Moore, a bo-
tanist of Shrewsbury. Zinn. 3, Or. 1, Nat.
Or, Iridacee. This is a very elegant genus of
bulbous-rooted plants. For culture and pro-
pagation, see Ixia, Synonyme: 1, M. edilis
lutéscens. See Bobartia, Cypélla, Diétis, Ho-
meria, and Vieusseixia.

angista . .Lilac . .5,G.BL P.1C. G. H.1790
barbigera . Purple. .5,G@ Bl P.4C. G. H. 1587
bitumindsa . Yellow. .5,G. BL P.10C. G. H. 1787
eatenulata . Wht. blue 5, G. Hor. P. } Maurit. 1826
ciliata. . . Yellow. .9,G. BL P.£C. G. H. 1587
crispa. . . Blue .5,G. BL P.40C. G. H. 1803
edilis .Fulvous .5,G. BL P.3C. G. H. 1792
longifldra. . Yellow. .5,G. Bl P.40C, GH. 1801
longifolial . Yellow. .5,G. BL P.3C. G. H. 1808
mintta . . Blue. .6,G. BL P.3C. G. H. 1825
odora . .Lilac . .5,G. BL P.3C. G. H. 1792
papiliondacea Varieg.. .5,G. Bl P.34C. G. H. 1795
plumaria. Yellow. .5,G. BL P.1C. G. H. 1825
polystiéchya. Yellow’. .6,G. Bl P.1C. G. H. 1825
ramésa . . Yellow. .5,G. BL P.2C. G. H. 1789
setacea . . Yellow. .6,G. BL P.4C. G. H. 1825
Sisyrinchium Blue . 5, A. BL P. 48. Bur.. 1597
Tenoriina . Purple .5,H.BL P.1 Naples . 1824
tristis . . Blue ‘OG BL PIC GH 1768
viscaria . Lilac -5,G. BL P.1C. G. H. 1800
Morcnet. Seo Morchéilla.

MorcH&Lua, Dillwyn. Derived from morchel,
the German name of the plant. Linn. 24, Or.

9, Nat. Or. Helvellacce. A genus of eatable
fungi, found upon the ground—escwlénta, «.
rotinda, e. vulgaris, hpbrida, patula.

Morpant, that which enables matter to receive
dyes or colouring matter, and to retain them.

Moret. See Morchélla.

Morenoda, La Lave. In honour of P. Moreno,
a Mexican patriot. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Convolvulacee. Ornamental plants, growing
in a mixture of peat and loam; and cuttings
root readily in sand, under a glass, in heat.
Synonyme: 1, Calbsa globdsa.

globdsal. . Scarlet . 5,8, Ev. Tw. 6 Mexico . 1827
grandifldra . Scarlet . 5,8. Ev. Tw. 6 Mexico . 1826
pétula . . . Scarlet . 5,5. Ev. Tw. 6 Mexico . 1826

MoRETON-BAY-CHESTNUT. See Castanospérmum.

MoresAna. See Zygophgllum Morgsdna.

MoricdAnpia, De Candolle. In honour of Ste-
phen Moricand, an Italian botanist and author.
Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicacece. A very pretty
genus; the seed only requires sowing in the
open ground early in spring. Synonymes: 1,
Brassica arvénsis ; 2, B. moricandioides.

arvénsis 1 . Violet . 7, H. B.14 Europe 1739
hesperidifdlia . Purple . 6, H. A. 14 Egypt . 1837
Ramburii2 . Purple . 7, H.Her.P. 2 Granada

Morina, Zinn. In honour of L. Morin, a
French botanist. Zinn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Dipsacacece. This is an ornamental genus, but
seldom to be met with in collections ; it grows
well in a light rich soil, and is increased by
seed. Synonyme: 1, Cipura Wallichiana.
longifolia 1 . Purple . 7, F. Her. P. 2} E. Indies 1839
pérsica . Red wht. 7, G. Her. P. 24 Persia . 1740

Morfnpa, Ventenat. Altered from Morus indica,
or Indian Mulberry, because of the shape of
its fruit, and native country. Zinn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Cinchonacee. Ornamental plants grow-
ing freely in a mixture of loam and peat ; and
cuttings root readily in the same kind of soil,
under a glass, in a moist heat.

angustifolia. White .5, 8. Ev. 3. 65. Indies. 1816
bracteata . White .5,8. Ev.S. 6H. Indies. 1816
citrifdlia. . White .5,3 Ev. S. 6H. Indies. 1793
jasminoides. Pa. buff. 4, G.Ev. Cl. 6 Pt. Jeksn. 1823

oyoc . . White .3,S.Ev.8. 8 W.Ind. .1793
tinctoria . . White .6,S. Ev. 8S. 6 Otaheite . 1826
umbellata White .6,8S. Ev.8. 6 E. Indies. 1822

Morfnaa, Burmann. Muringo is the name of
the species in Malabar. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Moringacee. M. pterygospérma thrives
well in light loamy soil, and cuttings root freely
in sand, under a glass, inheat. The young roots
of this tree are scraped, and used by the inha-
bitants of the places of its natural growth as
horse-radish is in Europe, having much the
same*sharp taste. Synonyme: 1, Hyperdnthera

Moringa.
Sptera . . Yellow . 5, §. Ev. 8. 6H. Indies 1833
polygona . Yellow . 4, 8. Ev. 8. 6 E, Indies 1822

Pterygospér- L yellow . 5, 8, Hv. T. 15H, Indies 1759

Moriercem, or Mortnaraps. These are a
small group of very curious ‘little trees, not
unlike plants belonging to Fabacee, but in
some of their characters are very distinct.

Morfsra, Cassini. In honour of Professor Moris,
who discovered the species. Linn. 15, Nat.
Or. Brassicacee, This plant is well fitted for

MOR 3

79

MOS

ornamenting rock-work, where its bright yel-
low flowers contrast well with its deep-green
polished leaves ; it is increased by seed sown
as soon as ripe. See Lrucaria.
hypogea . Yellow .5, H. Her. P. } Sardinia. 1833
Morison1A, Plumier, In honour of Robert
Morison, a Scotchman, professor of botany at
Oxford, who died in 1688. Zinn. 16, Or. 8,
Nat. Or. Capparidacece. An ornamental plant,
which grows well in a mixture of loam and
peat ; and cuttings of the ripened wood will
root in sand, under a glass, in a gentle heat.
Synonyme: 1, Cdpparis Morisint.
americinal . White .8. Ev. T. 12 W. Indies . 1824
Mormonpss, Lindley. From mormo, a frightful-
looking object, a goblin3 in allusion to the
strange appearance of the flowers. Linn. 20,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidadcee. These are very
singular plants when in flower. For culture
and propagation, see Catasttum. Synonymes:
1, M. atropurpurea ; 2, M.igneum, macrdnthum ;
8, Cycldsia maculata, Catasétum citrinwm ; 4,
Catasétum Russellianum.
atropurpt-

sou. Purple . .10,S. Epi. 3S. Main . 1834
arométicum. Pink. .. 7,8. Epi.} Mexico 1838
barbatum 1. Purple . . 8,8. Epi. 4 C. Amer.. 1850
buccinitor . Pale grn. . 4, 8. Epi. 4 LaGuyara. 1935
Cartoni @Straw . 7, 8 Epi. # St. Martha 1850
citrinum. . Yellow .. 8,8. Epi. 4 Mexico . 1837
convolitum. Red . .. 1,9, Epi. 1 C. Amer. . 1851
filavidum 2 . Yellow . 1, 8S. Epi. 4 C. Amer. . 1850
fgneum . . Red . .. 4,8. Epi. ? St.Martha 1850
Jentigind- }wht. red . 6,8. Epi. Mexico . 1843
linedtum. . Olive grn.. 8, 8. Epi. 4 Guatemala 1836
luxatum. . Pale yel. . 8,8. Epi. } Mexico . 1842
pardinum 8 . Redsh. pur. 7, 8. Epi. ? Oaxaca . 1850

unicolor . Yellow. . 9,8. Bpi. $ Mexico . 1843
roseo-dlbum . Wht. rose . 9, S. Epi. $
Russellidn- } Green . . 8,8. Epi. ? Guatemala 1838
specidsum . Yellow .. 6,8. Epi. 1 Oceana . 1852

Morya, Lindley. Morna, a heroine of Northern
romances. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcee.
This is a genus of very beautiful plants, well
deserving of cultivation, They are half-hardy
annuals, and may be had to flower in the
greenhouse from May to the end of August, if
sown at two different seasons. Plants intended
to flower in May should be sown the preceding
September, and plants for autumn flowering
should be sown in February. The seeds should
be sown in pots, in sandy peat and leaf-mould,
and placed in the greenhouse; the young
plants should be potted off when small into
sixties, two plants in each pot close to the
side, shifting them into larger ones as they
require it, keeping them near the glass ina
dry, airy part of the house. They must be
very cautiously watered, as too much or too
little will, in a few hours, destroy the health-
jest plants ; the pots should therefore be well
drained, and the plants should not receive too
great a shift at anytime. If they are intended
to flower in the open border, the plants must
not bo planted out before the, end of May, as
the least frost kills them.

élegans . Yellow . 4, G. A. 14 Swan R. . 1835
nitida . . Yellow . 2, G. A. 2 Swan R, . 1885
nivea . . Wht. yel. 7, G. A 14 Swan R. . 1836

Moronosita, Awdlet. From Moronobo, the na-
tive name, Linn. 18, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Clusiacee.
It isa beautiful tree, thriving in a mixture of
sandy loam and peat. It is propagated by
cuttings of the ripened wood, planted thinly
in sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonyme :
1, Symphonia globuliflora.
coccineal . . Scarlet . 5,8. Ev. 8. 20 Guiana . 1825

Morrara. A crystallised salt found in opium.

Morpuixra. See Lxia.

Morrénia, Lindley. In honour of Professor
Charles Morren, of Liége, one of the most distin-
guished botanists and vegetable anatomists of
hisday. Linn. 5, Or, 2, Nat. Or. Asclepiadacce.
This is a very curious little plant, requiring
the same treatment as the greenhouse species
of Cyndnchum.
odorita .Green .7,G. .Tw. 3, B. Ayres . 1837

Morus, Linn. From the Celtic word mor, sig-
nifying black ; in allusion to the colour of the
fruit. Zinn. 21, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Mordcece,
The species of Morus or Mulberry, grow from
ten to thirty feet high. Moist situations and a
loamy soil suit them best. M. nigra is in
general cultivation for the sake of its fruit,
which is well known. JM. dlba is extensively
cultivated as food for silk-worms. Syno-
nymes: 1, M. sinénsis; 2, M. pumila, M.
nana; 8, M. dlba ovalifolia ; 4, M. sinénsts ;
5, M. pennsylvdnica. See Broussonetia, and

Maclira,
flba. . . . Apetal6, H. De. T. 20 China . . 1596
Columb4ssa Apctal 6, H. De. T. 20 Columbia .
itdlical . . Apetal 6, H. De. T. 20 Italy . . 1817
macrophylla Apetal 6, H. De. T. 20 China . .
mombrant> } Apetal 6, H. De. T. 20 Ohina . .
Morettiana . Apetal 6, H. De. T. 20 China .
multicatlis . Apetal 6, H. De. T. 20 China .
nervdsa . .Apetal 6, H. De. T. 20 China . .
pumila 2. . Apetal 6, H. De. T. 20 China - 1824
romina3 . Apetal 6, H. De. T. 20Italy . °
rosea. . .Apetal6,H. De. T.20China . . -
sinénsis 4 . Apetal 6, H. De. T. 20 China . . 1825
cAlcar gélli . Apetal 6, H. Ev. Cl. 40 N. 8. W. . 1830
constantino-
per ceria } Apetal 6, H. De. 7. 12Turkey . 1818
indica . Apetal 6, 8. Ev, T. 20 BE. Indies . 1824
mauritiana . Apetal 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 Mauritius . 1823
nigra . . Apetal 6, H. De. T. 25Italy . . 1548
lacinitta. . Apetal6,H. De. T. 25Italy . .
rubra5. . . Apetal6,H. De. §.10N. Amr, . 1629
scfbra . . .Apetal6,H. De. T. 20N. Amr. , 1817
tatdrica. . Apetal 6, H. De. T. 20 Tartary . 1784

Moryst14, Cass. See Athanasia,

MoscwaAria, Ruiz and Pavon. From moschos,
musk; on account of the smell of the plant.
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracece. This
pretty annual is found in sandy waste places
in Chile ; in this country it requires the treat-

ment common to half-hardy annuals. Syno-
nyme: 1, Gastrocarpha runcindta.
pinnatffidal . White .7,H. A. 2 Chile . 1823
MoscHArtia. Seo Acicarpha.
MoscuaTEt. See Adéaa.

Moscuateuiina. See Adéaa Moschatellina.

Moscuedrus. See Hibiscus Mostheitus.

Moscrésma, Reichenbach. From moschos, musk,
and osme, asmell. Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Lamiacee. Interesting annuals; the seed
should be sown in light rich soil on a hotbed,

\ 6

MOS

380

MUN

and afterwards planted out in the open ground,
or potted, and placed among the stove plants.
Synonymes : 1, Lumnitzera ocymordes ; 2, Ocy-
mum polystachyon, Lumnitzera polystachya.

ocymoides1 . White . 8,8. A. 14 EZ. Ind. . 1823
polystachya 2. White . 7,58. A. 14 E. Ind... 1783

Mosfe1a. See Moscaria.

Mossrs. See Brydcee.

Mots. See Verbdscum Blattaria.

MorHerwort. See Leonirus.

Mor?rLep, marked with blotches of colour of un-
equal intensity, passing insensibly into each
other,

Motcrron. See Agdricus praténsis.

Moverotia, Agardh. After J. B. Mougeot, a
cryptogamic botanist. Zinn. 24, Or. 7, Nat.
Or. Confervacee. These little plants are found
in ditches—ceruléscens, genufléxa.

Moutp. See Ascéphora Mucédo.

Movupiness. See Aspergillus.

Moututnsi4, Don. See Sapindus rubigindsa.

Mountain-asH. See Porus aucuparia,

Mountain-DAMson. See Qudssia Stmariba.

Mountain-Dutse. See Palmélla montana.

Movunrain-Epony. See Bauhinia.

MounTAIN-LIQUORICE. See Trifolium alpinum,

Mountain-MAwocany. See Bétula lénta.

Mountain-moss. See Sedégo.

Movntain-ParsLey. See Selinwm oreoselinum.

MountTAIn-SORREL. See OxGria.

Movuntatn-sprnacn. See Atriplex horténsis.

Movunrain-Topacco. See Arnica montana.

Moovreiua. See Byrsénima Moureila.

Moovriri. See Petaloma Mouriri.

Mourfria, Jussiew. From Mouriri, the native
name of M. guianénsis. Linn. 10, Or.1, Nat.
Or. Melastomacee. These plants require to be
grown in a mixture of loam and peat; and
cuttings of the young wood will root in sand,
under a glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1, Pcta-
loma mourtrt ; 2, P. myrtilloides.
alternifolia . . White . 5,8. Ev. 8.2 Brazil . 1822
grandiflora . . White . 5,8. Ev. 8. 3. Ind.. 1823
guianénsis1 . Yellow . 8, 8. Ev. 8. 2 Guiana . 1817
myrtilloides 2 . Wht. yel. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 2 W. Ind, 1823

Movse-EAarR. See Hierdciwm pilosélia.

Mousn-EAR CHICKWEED. See Cerdstium.

MOUSE-SKIN-RAG-LEATHER. See Racddiwm cel-
lare.

MousE-TalL.

Sce Myosurus.

Mousr-Tait. See Mygalirus.

Mouse-rTait. See Dendrobium Myoskrus.

Movuss-raorN. See Centauréa myacdntha.

MoussoniA, Decaisne. Named after M. Mous-

' son, a botanist. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Ges-
neracee. A pretty, soft-wooded shrub, of easy
culture and propagation, for which see Gesnéra.
élegans . Yel. pw. .128. Ev. S, 2 Guatemala 1849

Mourdn. Sce Pednia Moutdn.

Movine-PLant. See Desmodium girans.

M6xa. See Artemisia chinénsis.

Mozinna. See Loureira.

Muckvo. See Ascéphora Mucédo.

Muciacs, a turbid, slimy fluid.

Mucor, Michaux. From muceo, to be musty.
Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Mucoracee. The
plants grow on musty bread and vegetables —

amethysteus, caninus, clavatus, delicitulus, fiu-
siger, stercorixs.

MucorAcza, or Paysomychrms, are moulds
growing upon diseased and decaying plants ;
and found abundantly in the autumn months,

Mocrowatre, sharp-pointed.

Mucroysg, a small sharp point.

Mocronvutats, having a little hard sharp point.

Muctwa, Adanson. Mucuna-guaca is the Bra-
zilian name of M. adrens. Linn. 17, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Fabacee. These plants are not pos-
sessed of much beanty. A rich soil suits the
species of Cow-itch, and they are readily in-
creased by cuttings. The stinging effects of
the hairs of the pods of M. pruriens are well
known. A strong infusion of the roots of the
same plant, sweetened with honey, is used by
the Indian doctors in cases of cholera-morbus.
Synonymes: 1, Stizolobi allissé: 3 2,
Carpopogon gigdnteus ; 3, C. imbricdtus ; 4, S.
pruriens ; 5, M. pririens, Cdcara pruritus,
Nai Cordna, Carpopogon pririens ; 6, S. arens,
Délichos wrens ; 7, Carpopogon capitatum.
altissima 1. Purple . 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 30 Martinico 1779

anguinea. . Purple . 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 E. Indies 1817
atropurpurea Purple . 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 EB. Indies 1820
bracteata . Purple . 6, 8. Ev. Cl.10 EB. Indies 1826
imbricita 3. Purple . 6,8. Ev. Cl. 10 E. Indies 1815
pririens4 . Purple . 5,8. Ev. Cl. 10 E. Indies 1680
prurita5. . Blk. pur. 6,8. Ev. Cl. E. Indies 1855
trens 6 Yellow . 6, S. Ev. Cl. 10 W. Indies 1691

capitata 7, comdsa, elliptica, gigantea 2, macro-
cerdtides, mitis, monospérma, nivea.

Mupwort. See Limosélla.
Micuus. See Pinus Mighus.
Moeworr. See Artemisia vulgaris.

MuuLENBERGIA, Willdenow. In honour of
Henry Muhlenberg, an American botanical

writer. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Graminacee
—diffiisa,
Moeerry. See Morus.

Moutcu, a gardener’s term for placing manure
about the roots of trees, on the surface of the
ground.

Mutekpivum, Cassini. Mulgeo, to milk—juice,
milky. Zinn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcece.
An interesting hardy perennial, well suited for
planting about rock-work, &c. It is easily in-
creased by seeds.
macrorhizum . Blue 9, H Her. P. 4 Cashmere . 1844

Mourn. See Verbdscum.

Mtuera, Linn. In honour of Otto Frederick
Muller, a Dane, and one of the editors of the
Flora Danica. Linn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fa-
bacee. An ornamental tree, growing in loam
and peat mixed; and cuttings of the young
wood will root in sand, under a glass, in heat.
moniliformis -* Yellow . 5,8. Ev. T. 2Guiana . 1792

Motrictspis, many-jointed,

MULTIFARIODS, very numerous, or arranged in
many rows.

Mutririp, cleft into many parts.

MULTIFIDLY-PINNATIFID ; a leaf is so called
when it is pinnately-lobed, and these lobes are
again divided into many parts.

Mouttipartite, divided into many parts.

Mocrieiex, much multiplied.

Monpia, Kunth. From mundus, neat; in al-

MUN

381

MUS

lusion to the appearance of the plants. Linn.
17, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Polygalacece. This species,
and its varieties, are well worth cultivating for
the sake of their flowers and fruit, which are
very pretty. Sandy peat is the best soil for
them ; and they are readily increased by young
cuttings in sand, under a glass. Synonymes: 1,
Polggala spinosa ; 2, P. viminea.

spindsal . . White . 3,G. Ev.8.30C.G H. . 1780
angustifolia 2Purple 8, G. Ev. 8.3. G, H. . 1800
latifolia . . Lilac .2,G. Ev.58.30.G.H. . 1800

Mineo. See Phastolus Mingo.

_ Mtneos. See Ophiorhiza Mangos.

Munronia, Lindl. Namied after Capt. Munro,
of the East India Company’s service ; a cele-
brated botanist. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Meliacece, The species of this genus thrive
with the ordinary treatment of stove shrubs,
and increase by cuttings.
javinicea . . White . 6,8. Ev. 8.1 Java . 1848

Monta. See Ficus Mantia.

Monrinara, Zinn. In honour of Abraham
Munting, professor of botany at Groningen ;
he died in 1683. Zinn. 18, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Tiliacee. The flowers of this curious shrub
bear a strong resemblance to those of the
bramble, while the fruit is as like the cherry ;
it thrives well in a light loamy soil, and may
be increased by cuttings in sand, under a glass,
plunged in heat.

Calabtira . White .6, 8. Ev. 8. 8 Jamaica . 1690

Monycuta, De Candolle. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asteracecee. For culture, see Cineraria.
Synonyme: 1, Cineraria hirsiia.
hirstta . . Yel. wht. 5,G@. Ev.8.20.G 0H. .

MourAutta, Necker. In honour of John Von
Muralt, a Swiss botanist. inn. (17, Or. 3,
Nat. Or. Polygalacee. This beautiful genus
of furze-like plants are highly deserving every
care in cultivating them. A sandy peat soil
suits them, and cuttings, taken from the young
wood, will root in bevel under a glass. Syno-
nymes: 1, Polggala alopecuroides ; 2, P. jfili-
formis ; 8, P. Heistéria ; 4, P. hdmilis; 5, P.
mixta.

alopecuroides 1 Purple 6, G. Ev. 8, 3 C. G. H. 1800
ciliaris . . . Purple5,G. Ev.8.2C.G.H. . 1824
diffisa . . . Purple 5, G. Ev. 8.30. GH. 1800
filiformis 2. . Purple 8, G. Ev. 8.10. GH. 1812
Heistaria3. . Purple1,G. Kv. 8.6C.G.H. . 1787
himilis 4 Purple 6, G. Ey. 8.10. G. H. . 1818
juniperifplia . Purple 6, G. Ev. 8.2C.G@.H. . 1810
linophflla . . Purple 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 C. G. H. 1816
macréceras. . Purple 6, G. Ev. 8. 2C. G. H. 1812
micrintha . . Purple 5,G. Ev.8.1C.G.H. . 1800
mixta 5 . . Purple 6, G. Ev. 8.20.G@.H. .1791
squarrdsa . . Purple 5, G. Ev. 8. 3C. GH. 1820
stipuldcea .Red .6,G. Ev. 8.30. GH. 1801
virgata . . Purple 6, G. Hv. 8. 3 0. G. H. 1812

Mounicarta, Desfontaines. From muricdtus, full
of prickles ; the pods are beset with prickles.

. Linn, 15, Nat. Or. Brassicdcew, A hardy an-
nual, not worth a place in any collection. Sy-
nonyme: 1 Bunias prostrdta—prostrata 1.

Mouricats, covered with short, sharp points.

MoricaTELyY-HISPID, covered with short, sharp,
stiff bristles.

Murrara, Konig. In honour of John Adam
Murray, once professor of botany at Gottingen,

and editor of some of Linneus’s works. Linn.
10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Aurantiacee. These shrubs
are well worthy of cultivation for the sake of
their sweet-scented flowers. They thrive well
in a mixture of turfy loam and peat; and cut-
tings of the ripened wood, not deprived of any
of their leaves, will root in sand, under a glass,
in a moist heat.

exdtica . White . 8,8. Ev. 8. 8 EB. Indies . 1771
paniculata . White .7, 8. Ev. T. 8 E. Indies . 1823

Mourtitia. See Eugenia Ognt.

Moructra, Zournefort. The name of the
species in Brazil. Zinn. 16, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Passijioracee. This is a genus of plants
nearly allied to Passifléra, which see for cul-
ture and propagation. Synonymes: 1, Passt-
flora Muruciia; 2, P. perfoliata, See Di-
sémmea,

ocellata 1. Scarlet
perfoliata 2 Purple

Morvumotet.

. 7. 8. Ev. Cl. 10 W. Ind.

. 7, 8. By. Cl. 12 W. Ind.

See Astrocaryum Murumiri.

Mosa, Linn. Altered from the Egyptian Mauz,
in honour of Antonius Musa, Zinn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Musacew. To this genus belong those
universally-esteemed fruits the Banana and
Plantain, but from these plants growing to
twenty-five or thirty feet high, they are rarely
seen in perfection in this country on account
of the quantity of room required; but the
valuable species, M. Cavendishit, does not
grow more than four or five feet high, so that
any one possessing a moderate-sized house
may, with a very little trouble, be rewarded
by abundance of its excellent fruit. They
all thrive best in a rich soil, requiring
plenty of room and moisture ; they are
increased by suckers, which the old plants
produce in abundance. It is considered that
no known plant produces anything like the
same quantity of nutriment from the same
space of ground, as the Banana. It is indi-
genous to all the tropics, and amongst the nu-
merous uses to which it is applied we may
mention the following. The tops of the young
plants are eaten as a delicate vegetable; the
fermented juice of the trunks produces an
agreeable wine. The fruit is served up both
raw and stewed ; slices fried are also considered
a delicacy ; and, finally, the leaves are used
for thatching aud basket-making. Synonyme:
1, Enséte Anséiti.

. 1730
. 1816

Abécca . Pink .-. 7,8. Her. P. 6 E. Ind.
Cavendishii. Scarlet . 6,8. Her. P. 3 China . 1829
chinénsis . Scarlet 6, 8S. Her. P. 4 China . 1829
coccinea . . Scarlet . 7,8. Her. P. 4 China . 1792
enstte1l . . Yel. brn. 6,8. Her. P. 4 Abysin. 1860
glatica. . Pink. . 7,8. Her. P.10 E. Ind. 1824
maculata. . Pink. . 7,8. Her. P. 8 Maurit. 1818
nepalénsis . Yellow . 2,8. Her. P. 6 Nepal . 1823
oma. . .Orange . 7,8. Her. P. 5E. Ind. 1823
paradisiaca . Pink . . 11,8. Her. P. 20 Tropics 1690
rosacea . Pink. . 8,8. Her. P. 8 Maurit. 1805
sapiéntum . Pink. . 6,8, Her. P. 20 Tropics 1729
vittata . . Cri, pur. 7, 8. Her. P. 4 St.Thos, 1862
supérba . . Purple . 7,8. Her. P. 12 E. Ind. 1820

MusAce#, or Musaps. To this fine frujt;bear-
ing order, belongs the banana and the plantairk
Some also bear beautiful flowers ; all deserve
cultivation,

MUS

382

MYO

MuscAxss constitute a large division of flower-
less plants, comprising six orders,

MouscAri, Desfontaines. From moschos, musk ;
smell of the flowers. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Liliacee. Some of the species of this genus
are very handsome, and should be planted
near the front of flower-beds or borders ; they
thrive well in sandy loam, and are readily in-
creased by offsets from the bulbs. Synonymes :
1, M. moschatum, flavum; 2, Hyacinthus
moschatus.

botryoides - Blue .4,H. BI. P. fd Italy . 1596
dibum . . White .4,H. BI P.dItaly . 1596
pallidum . . Pa. blue 4, H. Bl. P. } Italy . 1596

cilidtum . Br. pur. 5, H. Bl. P. 3 Crimea 1822

commutitum .Blue .5,H. Bl. P.4Italy . 1836

comésum . . .Blue_ .5, H. Bl. P. 48. Bur. 1596
monstrisum_ . Pa. blue 4, H. Bl, P. 48. Eur. 1596

glatcum « Pur.grn. 5, H. Bl. P. 3 Persia . 1825

macrocarpum 1 . Grn. yel. 4, H. Bl. P. } Levant 1596

moschitum2 . Blue yel. 4, H. Bl. P. 2 Levant 1596

pallens . . Pa. blue 5, H. Bl. P. 4 Crimea, 1822

parviflrum , .Blue .4,H. Bl. P.4Sicily . 1827

pedunculare . .Blue_ .4, H. Bl, P.

racemésum . .Blue_ .4,H. Bl. P. } Europe 1780
minus. . . Blue 4, H. Bl. P. Europe 1780

Muscaria. See Saxifraga.

Muscfrera, resembling a fly.

Muscfeuna, mouse or fly trap.

Muscie-puums. The wild stocks on which
choice plums are grafted.

Muscovabo suGaR is the raw sugar of com-
merce.

MusHroom. See Agéricus.

Musx oxro. See Hibiscus Abelméschus.

Musquinez. See Vicia Musquinez. _

Muss&npa, Linn. The name of M. fronddsa
in Ceylon. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cin-
chonacece. Some of these plants are very
oe They all grow well in a mixture of
oam and peat ; and cuttings root freely in the

Sy-

See

same kind of soil, under a glass, in heat.
nonyme: 1, Macrocnémum coccineum.
Gardenia and Lucilia.

arcuata . Yellow .6,8. Ev. 8. 4 I. France 1822
chinénsis . Yellow .8,8.Ev.8. 6 China . 1820
coccineal ,Red . . 8,8. Ev.T. 20 Trinidad 1824
corymbdsa . Orange . 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 E. Indies 1827
fronddsa. . Yellow .8,S. Ev. 8. 6 E. Indies 1814
glabra . . Orange .7,8. Ev. 8, 4 E, Indies 1820
Landia - Yellow .7,8. Ev. 8. 61. France 1824
macrophylla Orange . 5,8. Ev.8. 6 Nepaul . 1827
pubéscens . Yellow .7,8. Ev. 8. 8 China 1805
specidsa . . Red 8,8. Ev. 8. 4 Trinidad 1820

Mésscuta, Don. See Campanula.

Mustarp. See Sindpis.

MustTarp TREE. See Salvadora pérsica.

Murase, changeable, inconstant.

Morarts, changed,

Mourexiina. See Meum Mutellina, and Arte-
misia Mutellina.

Murfsia, Linn. In honour of Celestine Mutis,
a South American botanist, and discoverer
of this genus. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asteracee, Very pretty climbers, requiring to
be grown in peat and loam ; and cuttings root
in sand, under a glass, ina gentle heat. Syno-
nyme: 1, M. specidsa,
arachnoides 1 Red . 7,8. Ev. Cl. 8 Brazil . 1823
dectrrens . Or. scar. . 7,8. Ev. Cl. 8 8S. Amr. 1860
ilicifolia . . Rose . . 8, G.Ev.Cl. 10 S Amr, 1832
latifolia « Pink yel. 9, G. Ev. Cl. 10 Viparso, 1832

MyrAcrum, Journefort. From myia, a fly, and
agra, capture ; an ancient plant was so named
from its properties of catching flies. Linn. 15,
Nat. Or. Brassicacew. The seed of this pretty
annual has only to be sown in the open ground.
See Calepina, Camelina, Cochlearia, Didésmis,
Néslia, and Rapistrum.
perfolidtum .Pa.yel. . 6, H. A. } France 1648

MrAntuvs, Lindley. From myia, a fly; when
the flowers are dried they look very much like
a fly pressed flat. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidicee. This is a very curious genus of
plants, and, like other plants of a similar habit,
they are easily cultivated, provided they are
placed in a cool house and kept dry for some
months, and afterwards vigorously forced in
the same manner as the Catasétums. Syno-
nyme: 1, Catasétum trifidum. See Catasétum
JSinbridtum, Lansbérgii, and several others.

barbatus . .Grn. pur. 2,8. Epi. # Demerara 1834
immaculatus Grn. pur. 3, S. Epi. 14 Demerara 1835
labéllo-4lbo . Drk. grn. 5, 8. Epi. 1 Demerara 1835

cérnuus1 . .Grn. pur. 5,8. Epi. 14 Brazil . 1832
deltoides . . Grn. pnk. 10, 8S. Epi. 1 Demerara 1835
spindsus . Grn. spot 5,8. Hpi. 1 Brazil .

MycaRAntTues, Blume. Derivation not known.
Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidaceae.
obliqua . White . 8,8. Epi. 1 Singapore . 1839

Mycinima, Agardh. From mykes, a kind of
minute fungus, and nema, a thread. Linn. 24,
Or. 7, Nat. Or. Confervacee. The plants com-
posing this genus are fuund on rotten wood—
arachnoideum, falvum, phosphoreum, pulvé-
reum, rubigindsum.

Myreattrus, Link. From mygale, a field-mouse,
and oura, a tail, Zinn. 3, Or 2, Nat. Or.
Gramindcecee. Mere annual weeds. Synonymes:
1, Festica bromoides; 2, F. myarus ; 3, FP.
uniglamis—alopecuroides, bromoides 1, cau-
datus 2, delicatulus, stipoides, uniglimis 3.

Myceinpa, Jacquin. In honour of Francis Von
Mygind, a German botanist. Linn. 4, Or. 3,
Nat. Or. Aquifoliacee. These plants grow
freely in loam and peat, and cuttings of the
ripened wood will root in sand, under a glass ;
the stove species in heat. Synonyme: 1, Ilex

Myrsinitis.

integrifolia . White . 6, 8. Ev. §. 4 Martinique 1826
latifolia White .4,8 Ev. 8. 4 W. Indies 1795
myrtifolia . White . 6, H.Ev. 8. 4 N. Amer. . 1818
Rhacima. . White . 8,8. Ev. 8. 4 Jamaica . 1798

E
uragdga . . Purple . 8,8. Ev. 8, 4 8. Amer. . 1790

MytocAryum, Willdenow. From mryle, mill,
and karyon, a nut ; the seeds have four wings.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Celastracee. An
ornamental species, with the habit of Andr6-
meda ; it may be successfully grown in loam
and peat, and cuttings will root in sand, under
aglass. Synonyme: 1, Clifténia ligustrina.
ligustrinum 1 White . 5, F. Ev. 8. 6 Georgia .

MyroporAce#, or Mroporapbs, are little smooth
shrubs, scarcely known in cultivation, The
‘white mangrove (Avicénnia) belongs to this
order.

Myoporum, Banks. From myo, to shut, and
‘poros, a pore ; in reference to the leaves. Linn,
14, Or, 2, Nat. Or. Myoporaceee. Pretty shrubs,
delighting in a mixture of loam and peat ; and

ek

MYO

383

cuttings will root readily in sand, under a|

glass. Synonymes: 1, Pogonia glabra; 2, P.
tetrdndra.

acuminitum White .8,G. Ev. 8. N.S. W. . 1812
adscéndens . White . 4, G. Ev. 8.2 N. Holl, . 1820
crassifolium White . 4, G. Hv. 8.14N. Zeal. . 1822
debile . . White .6,G. Ev. 8.13 N. 8. W. . 1793
difflsum. . White .4,G.Ev.8.2 N. Holl, .
ellipticum 1 White .2,G. Ev.8.2 N.S. W. . 1789
insulare . . White .2,G. Ev. 8.3 N.S. W. . 1800
montinum . White .4,G. Ev. 8.2 N. Holl. . 1823
oppositifo- | White .4,G, Ev, 8.2 N. Holl. . 1808
parvifdlium . White .6, G. Bv.S.3 N. Holl. . 1803
serratum 2 . Wh. pur. 6, 8. Ev. 8.2 Tasmania.
tuberculatum White .6, G. Ev. 8.3 N. Holl, . 1808
viscdsum. . White . 6,G. Ev. 8.2 N. Holl, . 1803

Myészris, Link. From mys, a mouse, and
-seris, succory. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or, Aster-
acee. This species will grow in any common
soil, and is increased by divisions. Synonyme :
1, Borkausia purpurea,

purptrea . Purple .
Myosodtis, Linn.

5, H. Her. P. 14 Tauria . 1824
From mys, myos, « mouse,

and ofos, an ear; fancied resemblance in the-

leaves. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Boraginacee.
All the perennial species of this genus are very
beautiful, especially M. palastris, the Forget-
me-not. They grow best in moist places, or
by the edges of ponds or ditches; they may
also be grown in pots among alpine plants.
The annual species like a dry sandy soil. Most
of the perennial species may be increased by
divisions of the roots, and all by seeds. Syno-
nymes: 1, M. lithosperinifolia, M. rupicdla, M.
suaveolens. See Anchdsa, Echinospérmum,
and Heliotropium.

alpéstris. . Blue 7, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. . . 1818
arvénsis . A. 4 Brit., fields. .

. 6, OH. A. 4 Brit., fields. .

. . Blue 6,G.Her.P. #Azores. . .
agurea . . Blue 6,G. Her. P. 4 Corvo . . 1842
Brit. marshes

colina . . Blue5d, H. A. } Britain, st. pl.
intermedia . Blue 4, H. De. Tr. 3? Brit.,drywds.
nana . . Blue 7, H. Her. P. 4 Europe . . 1800
palistris1 . Blyl.7, H. Aq, P. 14 Brit.,marshes
peduncularis Blue 6, H. A. 14 Astracan . . 182
yupicola . . Blue 6, H. Her. P. 4 Scotind, hills
sparsifolia . Blue 5, H. Her. P. 148. France. . 1822
suaveolens . Blue 6, H. Her.P. 4 Hungary . . 1823
tenuifldra . Blue 6, H. A. 48. Europe. 1817
australis, commutata, clavata, “involucrdta,

litea, pusilla, repens, stricta, sylvdtica, ungu-
lata, versicolor, villosa,

Myosivrus, Linn. From mys, a mouse, and
oura, a tail; the seeds are seated on a spiked
receptacle, and appear exactly like the tail of
a mouse, Mouse-tail. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Ranunculacece. The species should be sown in
a moist situation.
minimus. Yele. . 4, H. A. 4 Brit, corn fields.

Myosirus. See Dendrobium Myostrus.

MyYrcia, De Candolle. A surname of Venus.
Linn. 12, Or.1, Nat. Or. Myrtacew. Pretty
plants ; when in flower they are very much like
the.common myrtle. Loam, peat, and sand,
suit them best, and young cuttings root readily
in sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonymes:

MYR

1, Mgrtus acris; 2, M. coridcea; 3, M. pi-
mentoides.

acris 1. . White 6,8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Ind. . . 1759
bractedta . . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Brazil . . 1824
coriicea 2. . White 5, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Carrib. Is. . 1759
crassinérvia . White 5, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Guiana - 1780
divarictta . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Ind. . . 1820
mini . White 5, S. Ey. 8. 4 Guiana . . 1803
pimentoides 3 White 5,8. Ev.T. 4 W.Ind. . .
psetido-mini . White 6, 8. Ev. S. 8 Brazil . 1822
punctita . . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 4 Santa Cruz . 1825
sororia. . . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Trinidad. . 1822
spléndens. . White 5, 8. Ey. 8. 6 Hispaniola . 1822

Mynidctis, De Candolle. From myrios, a
myriad, and aktin, a sunbeam. Linn. 19, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Asteracew. For culture, &c., see

Andrgala, Synonyme: 1, Botryadium Gme-
lini.
Gmelinil . . White 6, F. Her. P. 2 Persia . 1836

Myriapinus, Desfontaines. From myrios, in-
numerable, and aden, a gland; the leaves are
beset with glands. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. The seed of this plant must be
raised on a hotbed, and afterwards treated as
other stove biennials, Synonyme; 1, Ornitho-
pus tetraphyllus.
tetraphyllus. Yel. 7, 8. B. 1 Jamaica - 1818

Myrica, Linn. From myrio, to flow ; found on
the banks of rivers. Zinn. 12, Or. 4, Nat.
Or, Myricdcee. Ornamental plants. The
grecnhouse kinds require to be grown in a peat
soil, and cuttings root readily under a glass.
The hardy kinds are increased by seeds or
layers. M. cerifera is a powerful astringent,
and abundance of wax is obtained from its
fruit. Synonymes: 1, M. carolinénsis, M.
pennsylvdnica; 2, M, cethiépica.
californica . Apetal 6, H. Ev. 8. 12 California .

cerifera . . Apetal5, H. De. 8. 6N. Amer. . 1699
latifolia 1 . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. 4N. Amer. . 1730
cordifolia . Apetal 6,G@. Ev.S. 40.G.H. . 1759
esculénta .Apetal 5,G. Ev. T,10 Nepal . . 1817
Faya . . .Apetal9,G. Ev, 8S. 4 Azores . . 1777
Gale . . .Apetal 5, H, De. S. 4 Brit., bogs.
hirstta Apetal6,G. Ev.8. C.G.H. .
integrifolia . Brown5, 8. Ev. 8. 4H. Ind. . . 1824
lacinidta . . Apetal 6,G. Ev.8. 3-C.G.H. . 1752
mexicina . Apetal 2,G. Ev. 8. 6 Mexico. . 1823
quercifolia . Apetal 6,G. Ev.8. 3C.G.H. . 1752
segregata .Apetal G. Ev.S. 68. Amer. . 1824
serrata2. . Apetal 8,G. Ev.8. 6C0.G.H 1793

MyricAce#, or SWEET GALES. These are little
aromatic trees and shrubs; some species, as the
Myrica cerifera, supply a deal of wax, which
is used for candles, and others are used in
medicine.

Myricaria, Desvauz. From murike, the Greek
name of the tamarisk. Linn. 16, Or. 5, Nat.
Or. Tamaricacee. A genus of tall ornamental
shrubs, requiring the same treatment as Td4-
marixz, Synonymes: 1, Témaria daharica ; 2,
T. germanica.
dahtwical . Pink .7, H. Ev.S, 6 Dahuria . 1816
germénica2. Pink .7, H. Ev. 8. 6 Germany. 1582

Myruiocéccum, Fries. From myrios, a myriad,
and kokkos, a berry. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Mucoracee. Found upon dead leaves in
the spring—preécon.

Myrriovnia, Greville. From myrios, a myriad,

and nema, a filament. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat.

Or. Fucdcece. This species is only to be met

with in the sea—strangulare.

MYR

384

MYR

Myridarne, De Candolle. See Grangea.

MyriopHyiium, Linn. From myrios, a myriad,

and phyllon, a leaf; division of the leaves.

Linn, 21, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Onagracece. Aqua-

tics of some beauty, and common culture.

pectinatum . Rose .7, H. Her.Aq.1 Europe . 1828

spicatum . .Red .7, H. Aq. P. 1 Brit., ditches.

verticillatum. Green . 7, H. Aq. P. 1 Eng., ditches.

Mrnriotricuia, Harvey. From myrios, myriad,
and thrix, a hair; alluding to the filaments.
Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Ov. Pucadcee. A mi-
nute olive-coloured species, found growing on
Chorda lomentésa—claveformis.

Myristica, Zinn. From myristikos, sweet-
smelling ; odour of the fruit. The well-known
Nutmeg. Linn. 22, Or. 13, Nat. Or. Myristi-
cacece, These very interesting plants are seldom
to be met with in this country, and are consi-
dered difficult to cultivate. A sandy loam
suits them best, and cuttings of the ripened
wood planted in sand, and placed under a glass,
in a moist bottom heat, root fréely, and the
plants thrive better than imported ones. Sy-
nonymes: 1, M. officinalis, aromdtica; 2,
Virola sebifera.
fétua . . Gn.wht. 6,8. Ev. T. 25 Surinam . 1812
moschata 1 . Pa.yel.. 6,8. Ev. T. 25 EB. Ind. . 1795
sebifera 2. Yel.grn. 6, 8. Ey. 8. 10 Guiana .

MyristicAcEs&, or NUTMEGS. Everyone is ac-
quainted with the Nutmeg (Myristica moschata),
and the mace, which is the envelope surround-
ing the nut. This tree may be considered a
fair type of the order.

MYROBALAN PLUM.
myrobdlana.

MyropaLanvs.
minélia Fatrea.

Myropia, Sweet. From myron, fragrant balsam,
and osme,asmell. Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Sterculiacee. This plant prefers a light rich
soil; and cuttings will root in sand, under a
glass. -
turbinata. . White .5. 8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Ind.

Myrésma. See Phgrnium Myrésma.

MyrospéRMum, Jacquin. From myron, myrrh,
and sperma, a seed ; the seeds and cells yield
a balsam, which has a strong smell. Linn. 10,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacee. M. toluiferum is a
lofty-growing tree, and both species thrive well
in equal portions of loam and peat ; and young
cuttings will root in sand, under a glass, in

Sce Prinus doméstica

See Spondias latea and Ter-

- 1793

heat. See Myréxylon.
tolufferum . Rose 5,8. Ev. T. 40 8. Amer. .
frutéscens. . Rose 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Caraccas . 1824

Mvrornkcium, Tode. From myro, to distil,
and theke, thecium. Linn, 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Lycoperdacee. This plant is found on rotten
bog matter—Carmichelit.

Myr6xyrton, Kunth. From myron, myrrh, and
aylon, wood ; wood sweet-scented. Linn. 10,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacee. This genus of fra-
grant wooded plants is highly deserving of a
place in every stove. M. peruiferum is a beau-
tiful tree, growing forty fect or more high, and
produces the drug called Balsam of Peru, and
WM. toluiferum produces the Balsam of Tolu.
They all grow freely in a mixture of peat and

loam, and cuttings of the young wood root
in sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1,
Myrospérmum toluiferum.

perufferum . White 8. Ev. 7.40 Pern. . . 1824
pubéscens. . White 8. Ev. T. 40 Carthagenia 1820
tolufferum1. White 8S. Ev. T. 40 8. Amer. .

Myrrg or Brirain. See Mgrrhis.

Myrru or Commerce is the gum resin issuing
from Balsamodéndron Myrrha.

Myrruis, Scopoli. From myron, perfume, or
myrrha, myrrh ; scent of plant. Linn. 5, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Apitcece. Formerly this plant was
used in a variety of ways, but it has disap-
peared from our tables a long time ago. Any
common soil suits it, and it is readily increased

by seeds, or dividing at the root. See Chero-
phglium.
odorata White .5, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., hedge bks.

MyrsinaAces&, or arpbistaps. An order of
handsome shrubs. and trees ; their properties
are little known.

Myrsing, Linn. The Greek name of myrrh.
Linn, 28, Or. 2, Nat. Or. AMfyrsinacece. These
plants grow freely in a mixture of loam, peat,
and sand; and cuttings, if not too ripe, root
in sand, under a glass, in a little heat. Syno-
nymes: 1, M. retisa; 2, Manglilla canarién-
sis; 3, Sideréxylon melanéphleum ; 4, Mang-
lilla Milleriana ; 5, Sdémara penténdra, See
Ardisia and Manglilla.

africana . . Brown . 4, G. Ev. 8. 80. G. H. 1691

rettsal . . Wt.gn..6,G. Ev. 8. 2C. G. H. 1788
bifaria . Wt.pnk. 1, G. Ev. T. 20 Nepal . 1822
canariénsis 2 . Whitsh. 4, G. Ev. 8. 3 Teneriffe 1820
capitellata . .Green .1, G. Ev. T. 25 Nepal . 1822
coriacea . Wt.grn. 12, 5. Ev. 8. 10 Jamaica. 1770
ilicifolia . . Wt.grn.10,G. Ev. 8. 3 . 1826
melanéphleos 3 Wt.prn. 8, G. Ev. 8. 3C. G. H. 1783
mitis4 . . White .7,G.Ev.8. 3C. G. H. 1692
Samara 5 Wt.grn. all G. Ev. 8. 6C. G. H.1770
semiserrata Pink .1,G. Ev. T.40 Nepal . 1822
subspindsa. . Wt.gn.. 2, G, Ev. T. 20 Nepal. 1823
variabilis . Pink .6,G. Ev. 8. 4N. 8. W. 1824

Mrrsinires. See Fuphirbia Myrsiniles.

MyrsirHyiium, Willdenow. From myrsine, a
myrtle, and phyllon, a leaf; resemblance of
the leaves. Zinn. 6, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Li-
ldcee. A genus of pretty twining plants,
thriving well in sandy loam and peat, and
readily multiplied by dividing at the root.
Synonyme: 1, Medéola asparagoides,
angustifolium . Gn.wt..7, G. De. Tw. 6 C. G. H. 1752
asparagoides 1 . Gn.wt. 6, G. De. Tw. 6 C. G. H. 1702

Myrracr# or MYRTLE-BLOOMS. To this order
belongs the myrtle (Mgrtus), the pomegranate
(Punica), the rose-apple (Jambosa), the guava
(Psidium), the jamboselle (Nélitris), the clove
(Caryophgilus), the clove-pepper (Piménta),
and many plants of the most beautiful cha-
racter as regards flowers. All deserve culti-
yation. .

Myrrazes are a large botanical division com-
prising ten orders of beautiful flowering and

fruit-bearing plants.
Myrrita or MoRriLta. See Fugenia Ugni.
Myrritius. See Vaccinium Myrtillus.
Myrtie. See Myrtus.

MyRrtLe BILBERRY. See Vaccinium Myrtillus.
Myers, Linn, From myron, perfume ; myrtos

MYX

385

of the Greeks ; myrtus of the Dutch, and of
almost every other European language. Linn.
12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Myrtacee. The Myrtle
is a favourite and well-known genus of plants,
which grow well in sandy loam and peat ; and
cuttings, if not too ripe, will root freely either
in sand or soil, under a glass. Synonymes: 1,
Jossinia orbiculata, Eugenia orbiculata; 2,
Jossinia melastomortdes. See Eugenia, Mgrcia,
Olynthia, and Piménta.

affinis . Pur. 6,G. Ev. 8. 6China. . 1823
biflora . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 8 Jamaica . 1759
bullata Wt.ro. 6, G. Ev. T. 20 N. Zeal. . 1853
coriicea . White 5, 8. Ev. T. 30 Hispanol. 1759
commitnis . White 7, G. Ev. S. 68. Bur. . 1597
beetica . . White 7, G. Ev. 8. 68. Bur. . 1597
bélgica . . White 7, G. Ev, 8. 48. Eur, . 1597
flore pltno. White 7, G. Ev. 8. 48. Eur. . 1597
itdlica . . White 7, G. Ev. 8. 48. Eur 1597
lusiténica . White 7, G. Ev. 8. 48, Bur, . 1597

NAN
commiinis:
maculata . White 7, G. Iv. 8. 48. Bur. . 1597
mucronita. . White 7,G. Ev.S. 28. Bur. . 1597
romana . . White 7, G. Ev. 8S. 48. Bur. . 1597
tarentina . White 7,8. Ev. 8. 48. Hur. . 1597
variegita White 7, 8. Ev. S. 48. Bur, . 1597
dumdsa . . White 6,8. By. S. 3 W. Ind. . 1793
Grégii. . . . White 8. Ev. 8. 4 Dominica 1776
lucida. . . . White 7,8. Ev. 8S. 6 Surinam , 1793
melastomoides 2 White G. Ev. T. 6 Moretn.B.
obsctira . White 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Maranh. . 1823
orbiculata 1. . White 7, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Bourbon . 1824
tenuifdlia . White G. Ev. 8. 5N. Hol, . 1824
tomentdsa Pur. 6,G. Ev. 8. 5 China. . 1776
trinérvis . . . White G.Ev.8 5N, Hol. . 1824
virgultdsa . White 7, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Jamaica . 1787
Myxa. See Cordia Moxa.
Myrx6rricnum, Kunze. From myza, gluten,

and thriz, a hair ; filaments. Zinn. 24, Or. 9,
Nat. Or. Botrytacea. This species is found
on rotten branches—cesium.

N.

NAzzz08, De Candolle. Meaning unknown.
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracec.
Plants of easy culture in the open borders, and
propagated by division. Synonymes: 1, Pre-
ndnthes cordata ; 2, P. racemosa ; 3, P. virgata.
corditus1. . Yellow 7. H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer, 1816
racemdsus 2 . Purple 8, H. Her. P. 2 Canada . 1822
trilobitus 4 . White. 9, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer, 1823
virgdtus 3. . Lilac . 8, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1823

NasK. Seo Zizyphus Lotus.

Nachiia. See Achiménes.

NamAspora, Persoon. From nema, a thread,
and spora, a sporule. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Uredinacee. Very minute plants, found
on dead branches of Hornbeam, &c.—carpini,
erdcea, filamentdsa, Rose.

Namateiia, Frics. From nama, gelatine, and
ello, to contain ; in allusion to the nucleus in
the receptacle. Zinn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Agaricacece. A curious flesh-coloured species,
growing on partially decayed pine-wood—en-
céphala.

Namartostfiema.

Nachia, Gertner. From Nagi, the Japanese
name of the plant. Linn. 22, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Myricacee. Plants of no great beauty, grow-
ing best in a good rich loam ; and cuttings of
the ripencd wood root in sand, under a glass,
ina strong heat. _

See Libértia.

cuspidita. . Apetal 8, F. Ev. 8. 10 Japan 1812
japonica . . Apetal 2, G. Ev. 8. 6 Japan 1812
Putranjiva . Apetal 3, 8. Ev. 8. 10 E.Ind.. . 1822

Nachria, Lindlley. After M. Nageli, the fellow-
worker of Schleiden in botanical investigation.
Linn. 12, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Pomdcew.
genus founded on a plant separated from
Cotonedster. Synonyme: Cotonedster denticu-
lata.
denticuldta 1 . White 5, H. Ev. 8. 4 Nepal?.

NaGuHEL. See Caryophgllus aromdticus.

Nacxesur. Sec Mésua férrea.

Nacta-Racne. See Lletisine coracdéna.

Nacur-Mootna. See Cypérus perténuis.

NarapAces, or Natraps, are small water-

plants inhabiting both the ocean and our
brooks and rivers. They do not possess beauty,
and are therefore scarcely worth cultivating.
NAIN FLAGEOLET. See Phasdolus tumidus.
Nasas, Linn, From naias, a water-nymph ; on
account of the habitation of the plant. Linn.
21, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Nuwiadacee. A curious
plant, of very simple culture. Synonyme: 1, .
monospérma.
major 1 - Rose .7, H. Aq. A. } Europe. . 1816
NAKED, without hairs, leaves, or branches, &c.
NAKED-BARLEY. See Hérdewm celéste.
Naxep-oaT. See Avéna nida.
NAKEDISG, nearly destitute of hairs, leaves, &c.
NAma, Don. From nama, a stream of water ;
habitat of plants. Zinn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Hydroledcee. Pretty plants, growing in a
mixture of peat and sandy loam, and increased.
by seeds and division of the roots.
jamaicénsis . Wht. bl. 6, S. A. 1Jamaica . 1812
undulata. . Violet .6,G. Her, P. 1Mexico . 1826

Nanantoba, De Candolle. See Chrysdnthe-

mum.
Nanpina, Thunberg. Nandin, or Nand-scokf,
is the name of the shrub in Japan. Linn. 6,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Berberidacee. This is a
handsome plant, growing in a mixture of loam
and peat ; and ripened cuttings will root in
sand, under a glass, provided the leaves are
not shortened,
doméstica . Grn. brn. 7, G. Ev. 8. 6 China . . 1804
Nayodpes, Lindley. From nanodes, pigmy ; in
allusion to the small size of both plant and
flowers. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacea.
This is among the most curious of orchidaceous
plants ; its flowers are completely embosomed
by the leaves, and so similar in colour, that it
would scarcely be observed to be in flower,
even if every branch were blossoming. It is
rather difficult to cultivate, but will be found
to succeed best treated after the manner of
Burlingtonia,
discolor . Purplsh. gn. 8, 8. Epi. } Brazil
co

. 1829

NAP 886

Napia. See Sida.

Napiiiius. Sce Aconitum Napéllus.

Nara WATER is a perfume distilled from
orange flowers.

Narirorm, formed like a turnip, tuberous.

NAPOLEON'S WEEPING WILLOW. See Sélizx
Napolesna.

Napoutgona, Palis, After the Emperor Napo-
leon, Linn. 18, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Myrtacee.
Amongst the most remarkable plants that
have hitherto been discovered ranks this rare
species, of which living plants were brought
in 1844 from Sierra Leone, by Mr. Whit-
field. It forms w bush about as large as
a Caméllia ; and some idea of the structure
of its flowers may be formed, when we state
that the species has been referred to the
natural order Passiflordcece by some botanists,
and to Cucurbitacee by others. The propaga-
tion of this plant may be effected by cuttings,
and in other respects its treatment should
resemble that of Gardénia, and other first-class
stove plants. Syn. 1, Whitfieldir. :
imperialisl Ap. andcrim. 8. Ev. 8. 4 §,Leone 1844

NApvus or RAPE. See Brdssica Napus.

Naraveia, Decandolle. From Narawel, its
name in Ceylon. Linn. 13, Or. 6, Nat. Or.
Ranunculacee. A mixture of sandy loam and
peat suits this species, and cuttings of the
young wood will root readily in sand, under a
glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1, Atrdgene zey-
lanica.

zeylanica . . Yellow 5,8. Ev. Cl. 10 Ceylon . 1796

NanrcissaLes, or NarcissaAL ALLIANCE, in-
cludes, as at present constituted, six orders, of
which the Bromel-worts and Amaryllids may
be taken as examples.

Narcissus, Linn. From narke, stupor; on
account of the effects produced by the smell
upon the nerves. Linn. 6, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Amaryllidacee. This is an old and very popu-
lar flower of great beauty, and some of the
species are highly fragrant. They are all of
very easy culture, growing well in any light
sandy soil, or in glasses of water, and in-
creased by offsets from the bulbs. N. poéticus,
and one or two more, are well known to be
emetic. Synonymes; 1, radiifldrus ; 2, tridn-
drus; 3, orientalis, var.; 4, Corbularia con-
spicua ; 5, Quéltia céncolor ; 6, Narcissus pree-
cov; 7, bicolor; 8, Ajax mdximus ; 9, Nar-
cissus Tazétta ; 10, trilobus; 11, calathinus ;
12, wnicolor, névius ; 13, podlicus, majalis ; 14,
moschatus ; 15, festalis; 16, Phylégyne minor ;
17, calathinus, odorus, tripartitus,

Ajax. . . .Yel . 13, BLP.1
@bicans. . . Pa. yel.. 3, H. a = 4Spain . 1789

flbns. . . . Wht.yel. 4, H. BL P.1
Jénus. . .Sulph. .4, H. BL P.1

angustifolius 1 White .5,H. Bl P,1 8, Eur. . 1570
aputicoréna . Yel. or.. 4, H. Bl. P.1 N. Africa
auréntius . .Yel.. .8,H. BL P.1 . 1629

plenus-liteus Yel. . .3,H. BL P.1 - 1629
bicolor . .Wtyel..4,H. BL P.1 Spain . 1629
biflorus . White .3, H. Bl P.1 Brit. past.
bifrons . . . Yel.. .3,H. BL P.1 §. Bur...
Bulbocddium . Yel... . 4, H. Bl P. 3 Portugal 1629
cipax .. .Payel..5,H. BLP. §

cerinus . . . White .4,H. BL P.1 ,
cérnuus2 . .Crm.wt. 3, H. Bl P. 3Spain .
coréna-pléna. Crm. wt. 3, H. Bl. P. 3 Spain
citrinus3 . . Wt.yel..4, H. BL P.1
compréssus. . Li. yel.. 3, H. BL P.1 Spain .
eémcolor. . .Yel.. .4,H. BLP. 4 1820
conspicuus 4. Yel.. .5,H. BI P. 3
crenulitus. . White . 4, H. Bl. P.1 Spain
Ti . . . Wtyel.. 3, H. BL P.1 Cyprus.
coréna-pléna. Wt.yel. . 3, H. Bl. P.1 Gardens
deficiens . . White .4,H. Bl P.1 8. Bur
Diomédes _ . Yel. . 3, H. BL P.1
Crichténi. .Ycl.. .3,H. Bl. P.1 Hybrid. 1843
dibius . . White . 4, H. Bl. P.1 France .
fistuldsus . . Wt.yel.. 4, H. Bl P. 2
floribindus . Wt yel..3,H. Bl P.1} Spain .
galanthifolius . White .5,H. Bl P. #
grécilis . . .Yel.. .4,H. BLP. 1}
grandifldrus . Wt.yel.. 4, H. Bl. P.1
Hamers 5 .¥el.. .4,H. BL P.1 - 1700
plenus-sul-
aaa, } Sulph. . 4, H. BL P.1 . 1629
heminadlis . . Yel.. .3,H. BL P.1
incomparébilis. Yel.. . 4, H. Bl. P.1 Portugal 1629
inflatus . . .Yel.. .3,H. BLP. 3
minor. . . P.sulph.3,H. Bl P. 4 Spain . 1696
infundibularis. Yel... 3, H. BL. P.
interjéctus . .Yel.. .4,H. BL P.1 . 1810
intermedius . Pa.yel.. 3, H. Bl. P. 1} Pyrenees
itélicus6 . . Payel..3,H. Bl. P.1 S Eur. .
plenus. . . Cream .3,H. Bl. P.1 Italy. .
semipltnus . Cream . 3, H. Bl. P.1 Italy.
Jonquilla . .Payel..4,H. BLP. Spain . 1596
fldre-pleno 4,H. BLP. 2Spain . 1596
juncifdlius . .3,H. BL P.1 S. Bur.
latifolius -4,H. BL P.1
lobulatus 3,H. BLP. 4
lorifolius7 . . 3, H. BL P.1
anceps . .3,H. BL PLL - 1800
breviflés .4,H. BLP.
Lima... .4,H. Bl. P.1
Macléaii. . 3, H. Bl. P. }Smyrma 1815.
major. . 8, H. Bl. P.1 Spain . 1629
maximus 8 . -4, HH. BL P.1
minor. .8,H. BLP. §Spain . 1629
montinus . 4, H. Bl, P. 1 Portugal
moschatus . 4,H. Bl P.1 Spain . 1759
multifldrus9 .Yel.. .4,H. BL P.1
aureus . -Yel.. .4,H. BL P.1
negléctus . Wt. yel. 4, H. Bl, P.1 Naples . 1830
niveus . . White . 5, H. Bl. P.1 8. Bur. .
nobilis). . .Yel.. .4,H,BLP.1
nitans10 . .Yel.. .4,H. RIL P.1 S. Bur.. 1789
obsefssus . .Yel.. .5,H. Bl P.1 Spain .
obsoletus . . White . 8, H. BI. P.1 Spain . 1819
obvallaris11 .Yel.. .3,H, Bl P.1 Spain .
oddrus_ . . .Yel.. .5,H. BL P.1 §. Bur.. 1629
orientalis - White .4,H. Bl. P.1 Levant.
papyriaceus 12. White .3,H. BLP. *
jasmineus. . White .4,H. BL P.1
patellaris13. . White . 5, H. Bl. P.1 Eng., mead.
exsértus . . White .5,H. Bl. P.1 Eng, gards.
plenus . . . White .5,H. BL P.1 Eng., gards,
pitulus14 . . White .3,H. BL P.1 Spain .
élbens . . . White .3,H. Bl. P.1 Spain .
poéticus . . . White .5,H. Bl P.1 8. Eur.
primulinus. . Yel.. .3,H. Bl P.1
Bropinquus . . Yel. .3,H. Bl P.1 Spain . 1629
seudo-Nar- } pa yol.. 3, H. BL P.1 E ad.
“ssua 15 -yel.. 3, H. Bl. P. mg., mead.
plenissimus . Yel.. . 3, H. Bl. P.1. Gardens.
plenus . . .Yel.. .3,H. BL P.1 France.
scéticus . .Yel.. .5,H. Bl P.1 Scot., gard.
pulchéllus . .Yel.. .4, H. Bl. P. eee -
pumilus. . .Yel.. .3,H. BLP. 4 Spain
fldre-pltno .Yel.. .3, H. BI. P. 4 Gardens.
pusillus16.. . Yel.. .4,H. Bl. P. i . 1818
plenus. . .Yel.. . 4, H. BLP. . 1810
Quéltia . . .Yel.. .4,H. Bl. P.1 Europe 1700
incomparébilis White . 4, H. Bl. P.1 Hybrid. 1843
subcéncolor . Yel.. .4, H. BL P.1 Hybrid. 1843
recirvus. . . White .5,H. Bl. P.1 8. Bur.
ruguldsus .’. Yel.. .4,H. Bl P.1 . 1818
Sabinit .. Yel.. .4,H. BL P.1
semipirtitus .Sulph. . 3, H. Bl P.1
serétinus . .Payel..9,H. Bl. P, 4 Barbary 1629

387

NEC

NAR

serritus. . . Payel..3,H. BI P. 38. Eur.

sudvis . . . Payel . 8, H. BL P. ° Eur. .
similis . .Yel.. .4,H. BLP.
sptrius . . .Yel.. .38,H. Bl. P.1 Eng., mead.
stellaris Wt.crm. 5, H. Bl P. 1 . 1629
stridtulus . .Yel.. .4,H. BP. 4
Spofforthia .Yel.. .4, H. BL P.1 Hybrid. 1843

sptrius . .Yel.. .4,H. Bl P.1 Hybrid. 1843
Tazétta . . White .3, H. BL P.1 Spain . 1759
Telamdnius. .Yel.. .4, H. BI. P.1

grandiplénus. Yel.. .4, H. Bl P.1

plenus . Yel... .4,H. BLP.1
tenuifolius . . White .4,H. BLP. 3
tentior . . . Li. wht. 5,H. BL P.1 . 1789
tereticallis . . Pa.yel,. 8, H. Bl. P.1} Spain .°
tortudsus White . 4, H. Bl. P.1}Spain . 1629
Trewianus . . Wt. yel. 3, H. BL P.1 Spain .
trifndrus . . ite .4,H. BL P. 3 Portugal 1629
trildbus17.. .Yel.. .4,H. Bl P. 25. Bur. . 1629
tubiflorus . Wht. yl. 3, H. BL P. 1
viridiflorus. . Green .9, H. Bl P. 4 Barbary 1629

Nanxcoric, producing sleep or torpor.

Narpésmia, De Candolle. See Tussilago.

Narpoéstacuys JatamMAns! is supposed to be
the true spikenard of the ancients ;, it is pro-
bably not yet introduced into our collections,
although seeds and specimens have been
brought to this country by several travellers.

NArpus, Linn. From nardos, in Greek, and
nard, in the Hebrew; having a peculiar smell.
Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gramindcee. An
insignificant species, growing on moist heaths
in many parts of Britain.
stricta . Apetal. .6, H. Grass } Brit. heaths.

NARROWED, tapering.

Narrukcium, Mohring. From narthex, a rod ;
referring to the stem. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Liliaeece. Iris-looking plants, which grow in
turfy peat, and are multiplied by divisions.
americtnum . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. . 1811
ossifragum . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Brit, bogs.

NaAarruex, the name of Asafwtida in Diosco-
vides. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apiaceae.
For culture, &c., see Férula. Synonymes: 1,
Férula asafétida, Asafétida disgunénsis.
asafétidal . . Yel. 7,H. Her. P. 6 Persia.

NArum. See Unéna Narum.
NASEBERRY-TREE. Seo Achras Zapotilla.
Nasonra, Lindley. From naso, a nose, in
allusion to the column. Jinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidacee. A genus of Orchids, of which
we possess little information.
sanguinea . Carmine. 2, 8. Epi. 4 Tolima . 1843
Nasrérriom, R. Brown. From nasus, the
nose, and fortus, tormented; the acridity of
N. officinalis affects the muscles of the nose.
Linn, 15, Nat. Or. Brassicdceee, Few of these
plants are worth cultivating ; they are of the
simplest culture. he seeds of the annual
kinds have only to be sown in the open ground
in spring. Synonymes: 1, Sisfmbrium nas-
tartium ; 2, 8. terréstre ; 8, S. sylvéstre. See
Notéceras.
eréctum .

- 1835

. Yel. .6,H. A, 2 Siberia. . 1837
nitans. . . Yel. .7, H. Ag. P. 3 Siberia. . 1827
officinlel . White. 6, H. Aq. P. 1 Brit. rivulets.

amphibium, indicum, variifilium, bengalénse,
bursifolium, clandestt , coronopifolium, in-
dicum, lippizénse, palistre 2, pyrenaicum, sa-
gittatum, sylvéstre 3. *

NAsrus, /Jussiew. Nastos is the Greek name for

a kind of reed. Zinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Graminacee. A curious species of grass, re-
quiring the heat of the stove and a good sandy

peat soil; it is increased by suckers, Sy-
nonyme: 1, Bambisa latifolia.
latifolia 1 . Green . 5,8. Grass 20 Cumana_ . 1818

Nastruvs, having a fancied resemblance to the
nose.

NArays, floating, swimming.

NatTcHNEE. See Eleiisine coracina.

Native carrot or Van Dicmen’s Lanp.
See Geranium parviflorum.

Native currant or Tasmania. See Leuco-
pogon Richet,

Native eum, or Gum Guaticum. See Guai-
acum officinale. :

NATIVE POTATO OF TasMANIA. See Gastrddia
Sesamoides.

NArrix. See Ondnis Nétriz.

NATURAL MARMALADE. Sce Achras mammésa.

Natciea, Linn, From naus, a ship, and kieio,
to inclose; the half capsule is hull-shaped.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcee. A
noble genus of plants, producing their flowers
in large round heads. They grow well in a
rich loamy soil, and young plants may be

obtained from layers or cuttings. See Adina
and Unedria. ;

Cadémba . . Orange. 5 8. Ev. §. 20 E. Ind. . 1800
coadunita. .Yel.. . 58. Ev. 8. 10 BE. Ind. . 1820
cordifolia . . Yel. . 5 8S. Ev. T. 30 BE. Ind. . 1820
macrophylla . Yel.. . 5 8. Ev. 8. 10 BE. Ind. . 1829
orientalis . . Yel.. . 5 8. By. T. 30 E. Ind. . 1800
parvifolia. . Yel... . 5 8. Ev. 8. 10 BE. Ind. . 1825
purptrea . .Pur.. . 58. Ev. T. 14 E. Ind. . 1820
undulata . .Yel.. . 55. Ev. T. 20 EB. Ind. . 1820

Navensorera, Mench. In honour of John
Samuel Nauenburgh, a botanical author. Linn.
19, Or. 5, Nat. be Asterdcee. A stove an-
nual, not worth cultivating. Synonyme: 1,
Brétera Contrayérva—trinervata 1.

Naussatvia. See Triptilion.

Naurtfcatyrx. See Centrosolénia.

Navarirria, Ruiz and Pav. Derivation not
known. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polemoni-
dco. Annual plants, requiring just the same
treatment as the species of Gilia. Synonyme:
1, Gila piingens.
cotulefolia . White . 7, H. An. 1 California . 1848
pubéscens. . Wht. bl. 7, H. An. 1 California . 1848
squarrdésal . Blue. .7, H. An. 1 VeraCruz. . 1847

NAvELWoRT. See Cotylédon.

Navicuuar, boat-shaped.

NEAPOLITAN VIOLET. See Vidla odorata pdl-
lida-pléna.

Nesiuia, Necker, Derivation unknown. Linn.
5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Bruniaecee. For culture,
see Brania.
affinis ., . . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 14 C.G.H. . 1816
phylicoides. . White 6, G. Ev. 8, 2 C.G.H. . 1823

NeEB-NEB. See Acdcia nilética.

Nesuxosvs, cloudy, dingy.

Neck; the upper tapering end in bulbs, or
other plants, is called the neck.

N&ckrra, Hedwig. In honour of N. J. Necker,
a famous German botanist. Jinn. 24, Or. 5,
Nat. Or. Brydcew. This is a beautiful genus
of mosses; the plants are found in woods,

cc2

NEO

388

NEM

upon trees, and rocks—crispa, pennata, pumila,
See Anémodon and Dalionia.

NECKLACE-TREE. See Ormédsia dasycarpa.

NEcTARIAL, of, or belonging to the nectary.

NEcTARIFEROUS, bearing honey, or nectaries.

NECTARIFEROUS-TUBE in Pelurgénium is the
tube or swelled part at the top of the pedicel.

Necrarina. See Pérsica levis,

Necranrine. See Pérsica levis.

NECcTARIUM, nectary, that part of a flower which
produces honey.

Necrarosocdrpum, Lindley. From nektar,
honey, and skorodon, garlic ; in allusion to the
honey-pores in its flowers, Honey-garlic. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacee. This is an orna-
mental plant, succeeding well in any common
soil, and increased by offsets. Synonyme: 1,
Allium siculum.

siculum1. . Pur. wht. 6, H. BI. P. 3 Sicily

Néetris. See Cabsmba.

NEEM-TREE. See Mélia Azadirdchta.

Neémpa. See Buddleya Neémda.

NEGRO GUINEA coRN. See Sorghum vulgare.

NEGRO’S-HEAD PALM. See Phytélephas macro-
carpa.

Nectnoium. See Negéndo.

Nectxpo, Mench. The meaning is unknown
to us. Linn.-22, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Aceraceew.
Fine ornamental trees, well suited for orna-
menting the back of shrubberies. A light
soil suits them best, and they are easily propa-
gated by layers or seeds. Synonymes: 1, Acér
Negindo, Negindiwm americanum.
fraxinifolium 1 Green . 4, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer, 1688

crispum . . Green . 4, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer, 1688
violaceum . Green . 4, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer.

Nectwpo. See Vitew Negindo.

_Neaal. See Mardttia alata.

Nefiuia, D. Don. Named in honour of Patrick
Neill, LL.D., secretary to the Caledonian
Horticultural Society. Zinn. 12, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Homalinacee. Little shrubs of easy
growth in common garden soil, and increased
by cuttings of the young wood.
rubifldra . White .7,H. De. 8. 6 Nepal . 1850
thyrsifldra, . White .7, H. De. 8. 6 Nepal . 1850

NeErpréRGia. See Acinéla.

Nisa, Don. Meaning unknown. Linn. 19, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. A worthless greenhouse
herbaceous plant, growing in any common
soil, and increased by seeds—grdcilis.

Néuirris, Gertner. From ne, privative, and
elytron, a seed-vessel; the berry is without
any partitions. Linn, 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Myr-
tacee. An ornamental genus; for culture and
propagation, see Psidiwm. Synonyme: 1,
Psidium, decaspérmum.,

Jambosélla 1 White . 5, 8. Ev, 8. 10 Society's I. 1810
paniculata . White . 5,8. Ev. 8. 10 Moluccas . 1820

Netsoén1s, R. Brown. In honour of D. Nelson,
the botanist who accompanied the circum-
navigator Captain Cook. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Acanthacee. A stove herbaceous plant,
not worth cultivating—hirsita.

NELUMBIACEEH or WATER-BEANS. These are
remarkable for the beauty of their flowers.

. 1832

Nelémbium specidsum is supposed to be the
ancient Egyptian Zotws, so popular in the his-
tory of that country. The nuts of all are eat-
able and wholesome.

Netmpium, Jussiew. From nelumbo, the Cin-
galese name of N. specidsum. Linn. 13, Or.
6, Nat. Or. Nelumbiacee. This is a genus of
very interesting plants, which require to be
grown in a rich loamy soil. The tank or tub
in which the plants are grown should be kept
full of water while the plants are growing, but
may be allowed to get dry when the flowering
season is over. They require to be grown in
a strong heat, or they will not flower well ;
they may be increased by dividing the roots,
but they are more readily increased by seeds.
The fruit of N. specidsum is supposed to be
the Egyptian bean of Pythagoras.

Itteum . Yellow. 7,8. Aq. P. 4 Carolina . 1810

specidsum . Pink .7,8. Aq. P. 4 India . 1787

album . . White . 7,8. Aq. P. 4 India . 1787

ceéspicum . Pink .7,S. Aq. P. 3 Casp. Sea . 1822

jamaicénse Pa. blue 7, S. Aq. P. 3 Jamaica . 1824

Témara, . Pink’ . 7,8. Aq. P. 3 Malabar . 1818
Netumso. See Nelimbium.

Nemacoma. See Ponéra.

NematAntuus, De Candolle. From nema, a
thread, and anthos, a flower, in allusion to the
peer thread-like peduncles on which the

owers are suspended. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Gesneracee. A genus of fine stove clim-
bers, producing from the axils of the leaves
large deep crimson blossoms, upon very long
peduncles. It thrives in turfy heath-mould
mixed with moss, and is increased with the
greatest facility by cuttings, and probably
by single leaves, as Gloxinia. Synonymes: 1,
Drymonia léngipes; 2, N. corticola, Morelli-
ana ; 8, Colémnea spléndens,

chloronetma . Scar. 7, 8. Ev. Tr. 2 Org. Mts, 1841
Guilleminiadna 3 Scar. 11, 8. Ev. Tr. 2 Brazil. . 1841
ioneéma2. . .Red 8,8. Ev. Cl. 2 Brazil. . 1848
léngipes 1 . Scar. 12, 8. Ev. Tr. 2 Brazil. . 1841

Nemesia, Venienat. A name applied by-Dios-
corides to a kind of Antirrhinum. Linn. 14,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee. These plants
will grow well in any rich light soil. NM.
bicérnis may be treated as otlier tender or half-
hardy annuals ; the others may be increased
by cuttings of the young wood planted under

a glass. Synonyme: 1, Antirrhinwm macro-
carpum.

picdrnis . . . Purple 7, H. A.2 C. G. H. 1774
chameedrifdlia 1 Purple 6, G. Her. P. 2 C. G. H. 1787
feetens . Purple 6, G, Her. P. 2 ©. G. H. 1798
floribinda —. Wt. yl. 7, H. A.1 GC. G. H. 1822
frutéscens . . Yellow 5,G. Ev. 8, 2}.C. G. H. 1816
linearis . . Rose . 4, G. A.2 C G. H, 1822

Nemo.LApatuum. See Rimex Nemoldpathum.

NEMOPANTHES, Rajfinesque. From nemos, a
grove, and anthos, a flower; habitat of the
plant. Linn. 22, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Agqutfoli-
acee. This is an ornamental plant, thriving
well in peat soil, and readily increased by layers
or seeds. Synonymes: 1, fascicularis, Ilex
canadénsts.
canadénsis 1 . White .5, H. De. 8. 6 N. Amer. 1812

Nemépuita, Barton. From nemos, a grove,

NEM -

889

NEP

and phileo, to love; the plants delight in a
shady situation. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Hydrophyliacee, This is a genus of very
pretty annuals, all of which are well worth
cultivating ; they grow and flower best in a
moist shaded situation, and a peat or vegetable
soil. If the plants are wanted to flower early,
the seed should be sown on a hotbed, and
afterwards transplanted ; but if not wanted to
flower before late in summer, they may be
sown in the open border. Synonymes: 1,
Hydrophyllum appendiculatum; 2, Phacélia
parviflora, Eutoca parviflora, :
atomaria . Wt. pur. 8, H. A. 1 California 1836
aurita . Purple . 6, H. A. 1 California 1831
discoidalis . Purple . 6, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer. 1843
insignis. . Blue. 8, H. A. 1 California 1833
maculata . Wt. blue 6, H. An. 4 California 1848
paniculita 1 Pa. blue 5, H. Her. P. # N. Amer. 1813
parvifldra 2, Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1826
phacelivides Blue 7, H. Her. P. 1 N, Amer, 1822

NeEmordsvs, growing in woods, or among trees.

Nedsa. See Pinus Gerardiana. :

Neérria, Linn. Neottia, a bird’s nest; in
allusion to the interwoven fibres of the roots.
Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. ‘This
is a pretty genus of orchidaceous plants. The
hardy species will succeed well in a chalky
soil, or a mixture of loam, peat, and sand.
The stove kinds may be referred to Blétéa for
culture ; they are all increased by divisions.
Synonymes: 1, Spirdnthes bicolor ; 2, S. elata ;
3, S. pica; 4, S. pudica. See Goodyéra,
Listera, Peléxia, and Stenorhynchus.

estivalis. . White . 9,H. Ter. 4N. America 1822
aphylla . Red pk. 6,8. Ter. 1 Trinidad 1826
australis. . Red. . 6,G. Ter. 4 New Hol. . 1823
autumnalis . White . 9, H. Ter. 4 Europe. . 1800
picolorl . . White . 2,8. Ter.1 Trinidad 1823
practeita. . Wht yl. 4, Ter. 1 Brazil . . 1834
ealearita. . White . 7, Ter. $Jamaica . 1834
eérnua . . White . 7, Ter. 1 N. America 1796
elata 2 Green a Ter. 2 W. Indies . 1790

. Ter. 4 Irlnd., marshes.

gemmipara «White .
Ter. 3 W. Indios .

glandulosa . Grn. wt.

BAIN
TATA TRA ch br OP on ta A CA ET Oe a a

grandiflora . Wt. grn. 4, Ter. 1 St. Vincent. 1829
macrintha . White . 3, Ter. 3 W. Indies . 1827
nidus-Avis . Brown. 5, H. Ter.1 Brit., woods

orchioides . Rose. . 11, Ter.1 Jamaica . 1826
picta 3 . Green . 4, Ter. 14 Trinidad . 1805
plantaginea . Red . 6,8. Ter. 1 Nepal » 1824
proctra . White . 6, Ter. } Nepal ..

pudica4 . . Pink .11,8. Ter. 4 China . 1819
spirtlis . . White . 8.H. Ter. 3 Brit., past..

tortilis . White . 7,8. Ter. 4 W. Indies . 1822

Neorrérterts, J. Smith. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polypodiacee. Synonyme: 1, Aspleniwm
nidus. Stove ferns.

Grevillei_ . Brown . 5, 8. Her. P.
muszefolia . Brown . 5, 8. Her. P.
Phillitidis . Brown . 5, 5. Her. P.
stipitata . Brown .5,8.Her.P.1 N.S. W. .

vulgaris 1. Brown . 6, 8. Her. P. 14 N. Holland. 1822

NEPAL-BARLEY. See Hordewm coeléste trifur-
catum.

NEPENTHACEE® or PITCHER-PLANTS. These
highly curious plants are all natives of swamps
in tropical countries. The order at present
contains but one genus,

Nepénrues, Linn. This is a name under which
Homer speaks of a substance, probably opium ;
put in what way it is applied to this plant we
do not know.- Linn. 22, Or. 18, Nat. Or.

Nepenthacece. The various species of Nepénthes
are extraordinary and singular plants, well
known under the name of Pitcher Plants;
they deserve to be grown in every collection :
some attain the height of twenty or even thirty
feet, when their appearance is inconceivably sin-
gular from the fine large pitchers which hang
gracefully from the points of the strongest
leaves. Many have supposed them to he ex-
tremely difficult of cultivation, but we have
not found the least difficulty in cultivating all
the species; indeed, we question whether the
plants at Chatsworth are not finer than plants
growing in and enjoying all the advantages of
their native soil. Experience has clearly
taught us that heat at the roots is as necessary
to the successful growth of these plants as a
heated atmosphere is indispensable to their
stems and leaves. The plants should be
potted in a compost of a little coarse fibrous
peat, mixed with a greater portion of Hypnum
Moss, and the pots to be then immersed in
moss, the heat of which should not be less
than eighty degrees, while the heat of the
house need not be, except in summer, more
than seventy. The moss in which the plants
are plunged should be kept rather wet, so that
aconstant but general humidity is given off,
which rises among them, and thus strengthens,
while it promotes their growth, Offsets are
thrown out from the base of the stem of old
plants, which, when a few inches long, or
when each offset has made three or four leaves,
are taken off, and potted singly into thirty-two-
sized pots, using the same kind of compost,
and plunging them in the moss, as before
directed, and as the plants grow, and the
rootlets in the pot become numerous, an addi-
tional sized pot should be given to each, using
precisely the same materials as before, ob-
serving to secure a good open drainage at the
bottom of each ; young plants may also be
obtained from seeds. Synonymes: 1, Phyllém-
phora mirabilis, P. canthartfera.

4lbo-marginita Grn. yl.. 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 15 Singpor. 1848
ampullicea .Green_. 6,8. Ev. Cl. 10 Manilla, 1840
Dominiana. . Grn. yl. 6,8. Ev. Cl. 6 Hybrid.

distillatdria . Grn yl. all-8. Ev. Cl. 25 China . 1789
Hookeridna . Grn. yl. 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 15 Sarawak 1847
levis . . Grn. yl. 7,8. Ev. Ch 6Java . 3848
Lindleyina. . Purple . 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Borneo. 1847
Phyllémphoral Grn, yl... 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 China . 1820
Rafflesidna . . Purple . 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Singapr. 1844
sanguinea'. . Red. .7, 8, Ev. Cl. 6 BE. Ind, . 1848
villosa Wt.grn.. 7,8. Ev. Cl. 6 Borneo. 1857

Nivea, Linn. From Nepet, the name of a
town in Tuscany, where the plants were first
found. Jinn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamiacee.
Some of the plants belonging to this genus are
very pretty, and well adapted for flower-
borders, while others are not worth growing.
They prefer to grow in a light dry soil, and
are increased by dividing the roots in spring
or autumn, or by seeds. Synonymes: 1, wra-
gonénsis ; 2, Melissa dlba; 3, N. patélia; 4,
grandiflora ; 5, Melissa crética, Thomus mari-
folius ; 6, N. longiflora ; 7, amethgstina ; 8,
‘pannénica ; 9, panigulata ; 10, Teucriwm si-

NEP

390

diricum ; 11, N. léxa. See Anisémeles, Cala-
mintha, HGptis, and Lophanthus.

amethystina. Blue .7, H. Her. P.14S Eur. .1816
angustifolia Purple . 6, H. A.14 Spain. . 1798
botryoides . White . 6, H. Her. P.1 Siberia 1779
ceertilea Blue .5, H. Her. P. 1 1777
cataria . . White .8, H. Her. P.2 Brit., road si.
crispa . Pa. blue 7, H. Her. P. 2 Levant . 1800
crodtica 2 White . 7, H. Her. P. 14 Hungary. 1821
diffusa Purple. 7, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1824
fissa 11 Blue .%, H. Her. P. 2 Caucasus. 1831
grandiflora . Blue .7, H. Her. P. 6 Caucasus. 1817
graveolens3. Purple. 7, H. Her. P.,1$8. Bur. . 1804
imbricata Blue .7, H. Her. P.2 Spain 1820
incina . . White .8,H. Her. P. ?Levant . 1723
itflica. . . Rd. wt. 7, H. Her. P.1 Italy - 1640
latifolia 4 Purple .7, H. Her, P. 3 Pyrenees. 1816
longiflora Violet .7, H. Her. P.2 Persia. . 1802
macrotia Wt.pur. 7, H. Her. P.3 Siberia . 1820
marifdlia5 . Blue 6, H. Her. P.1 Spain. . 1800
marrubioides Red. . 7, H. Her. P.1

multibrac- } purple. 7, H. Her. P.2 Algiers . 1817
Mussini6 . Violet .7, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1804
Nepetélla7 . Red. .7%, H. Her. P.1 8. Eur. 1758
nida § . White .7, H. Her. P. 13.8. Eur. 1713
pannénica 9. Red. .9, H. Her. P. 3 Hungary. 1683
parviflora . Blue .7, H. Her. P.1 Caucasus. 1820
salviefdlia . White H. Her. P. 1 Himalaya
Scordotis . Blue .7, H. Her. P. 14 N. Africa. 1817
serpyllifolia. Blue . 7, H. Her. P.2 Tauria. . 1828
sibirica 10 . Purple. 7, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1804
suaveolens . Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 14 - 1817
supina Blue 7, H. Her. P.1 Caucasus. 1816
teucriifolia . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Armenia . 1816
teucriocides White .7,H. Her. P.1 8. Eur. 1820
tuberdsa . . Violet . 7, H. Her. P.1 Spain 1683
ucrinia . Blue .7, H. Her. P.2 Ukraine . 1798
violacea . Blue .8,H. Her. P.2 Spain. . 1723

colorata, lamitfolia, lanata, malabdrica, me-
lissefolia, multifida, paniculata, reticulata.
NEPHELAPHYLLUM, Blume. Application of name
to plants not known. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidacece.
corditum . . Grn. yel.
palchrum .Grn.yel. . 6,8. Epi. 1 Java . . 1860
scapigerum . Pur. yel. . 6,8. Epi. 1 Borneo . 1862
Neruiuivum. One of the names given to the
Burdock by the ancients, because the fruit of
this plant has some resemblance to the capitula
or heads of a Burdock. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Sapindacee. See Euphoria Nephélium.
Nepuropium, Michaux. From nephros, a kid-
ney ; sori covered with a kidney-shaped indu-
sium. Jinn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodi-
dcee. Stove ferns. Synonymes: 1, Aspidium
augéscens; 2, Gymnogrdmma canéscens, Gonib-
pteris canéscens ; 3, Aspidiwm canéscens; 4
A. glandulisum; 5, A.

. 6,8. Epi. 1 E. Indies

términans ; 6, A.

umium.

abriptum . Brn. yel. 6,8. Her. P.1 I. Luzon.
augéscens 1. Bin. yel. 6, 8. Her. P. 14 Cuba. . 1841
Blimei2. . Yellow . 5,8. Her, P.1 E. Ind. . 1840
canéscens 3 . Brn, yel. 5, 8. Her. P. 1} 1. Luzon.
eaudieuld Brn, yel. 6, 8. Her. P. 13 I. Luzon.
crinitum. . Yellow . 7,8. Her. P.1 Mauritius 1837
Cumingii. . Brn. yel 2,8. Her. P.1 Malacca . 1839
Cnanive- } Yellow . 7,8. Her. P.1 N. Zeal. .
drépanum . Yellow .7, 8. Her. P. 1} Madeira . 1837
snail | Yellow .5,8, Her. P.1 I. Luzon, 1841

Hippécrepis. Yellow . 5, 8.
hirstitum. . Brn. yel. 5, 8.
letevirens . Yellow .
licens. . . Yellow .

Her. P. 1 Jamaica .
Her. P.1 I. Luzon. 1842
» 8. Her. P. 14 Madcira .
, 8. Her. P. 1 Mauritius
, 8. Her. P.1 8. Amer, 1820
, 8. Her. P,1 W. Ind. .

aN

mélle . » Yellow
pennigerum, Yellow

a

NER
pangens. . Yellow .1,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind. .
Sérra . . Yellow . 7, 8. Her. P.1 Jamaica . 1819
simplicifolia. Yellow . 7,8. Her. P.1 E. Ind, . 1840
términans 5. Yel. brn. 7, 8. Her. P.1 E. Ind. .
tuberdsum . Yellow .1, 8. Her. P.1 W. Ind. .
unitum6. . Yellow .7,8. Her. P.1 W.Ind. .
ventistum . Yellow .7,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind. .

NeEpPHROLEPIS, Schott. From nephros, a kidney,
and lepis, a scale. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacece. Stove ferns.

acuminata . Yellow . 6,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind. .
biserrita. . Yellow . 6,8. Her. P.1 I. Luzon.
davalloides . Yellow . 6, 8. Her. P.
ensifolia . . Yellow . 6,8. Her. P.1 India.
hirsttula. . Yellow . 6,8. Her. P. 4 Malacca .
obliterata . Yellow .6,8. Her. P. 3N. Hol. . 1839
pectinata. . Yellow . 6,8. Her. P.1 7
péndula . Yellow . 6,8. Her. P. 3 W. Ind. .
yhillitis . Yellow . 6, 8. Her. P. 1 .
punctulata . Yellow .6, 8. Her. P. 4 W. Ind. .
spléndens . Yellow . 6,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind. .
ee Yel. brn. 6,8. Her. P. 3 I. Luzon.
volibilis . . Yellow . 6, 8. Her. P. 14 W. Ind. .
Nepuroma, Acharius. From nephros, a kid-

ney ; in allusion to the form of the apothecia.
Linn. 24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Parmeliacece.
These plants are found amongst moss in stone
quarries, &c.—pédrilis, resupinata,

Nerrtnia, Loureiro. After the mythological
deity Neptune; water plants. Linn. 23, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Fabacee. A curious water-plant,
whose leaves are sensitive. It requires a place
in the stove, and may be propagated by seeds
and cuttings. Synonymes: 1, Desmdnthus ple-
nus, D. polyphglius, D. punctatus, Mimosa
adendnthera, M. pléna, M. punctata, Neptania
polyphglla.
pltnal. . Yellow .10,8, Ag. P. } Mexico

NeriAnpra, De Candolle. See Echites.

Nerina, Herbert. After Nerine, the daughter
of Nerius. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ama-
ryllidacee. A genus of pretty bulbous plants.
N. sarniénsis, or Guernsey-lily, is a very
popular autumnal flower. They flourish best
in a rich sandy mould, and are readily in-
creased by offsets, or by seeds. Synonymes:
1, Lycorus aurea ; 2, Amaryllis curvifolia ; 3,
Lycirus radiata. See Brunsvigia and Ly-
corus.

. 1845

aurea 1 . Yellow .8,G. Bu. P. 1 China. .1777
cortisca . Scarlet .7,G. Bu. P. 1 C. G, H.. 1809
curvifolia 2 . Purple. 7, G. Bu P. 1 C.G. H..1777
flexudsa . . Pink ,G Bu. P,1 ©. G. 4. . 1795
humilis . .Red. .6,G. Bu.P 1 C.G.H..1795
pulchélla. . Pink .7,G. Bu. P. 14 0C.G.H . 1820
radiata3. .Pink .6,G.Bu.P.1 China . 1758
rosea . . Pink .7,G.Bu.P. #0. G. H..1818
sarniénsis . Red. .9,G.Bu.P.1 Japan . 1659
undulata. . Pink .5,G.Bu.P. 2 China .1767
ventsta . Scarlet . 6,G. Bu. P. 1 C. G. H. . 1806
versicolor . Varieg..8,G. Bu. P. 1 Hybrid . 1815

Niriom, Linn. From neros, humid; alluding
to the habitat of the plants. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Apocynacew, This is a genus of
noble evergreen shrubs, of easy culture, and
flowering freely the greater part of the year.
NV. oleénder and its varieties bear forcing re-
markably well, and although treated as green-
house plants, yet they will not flower well
unless they are kept in the stove; they grow
well in any rich light soil, and young cuttings
root in any soil if kept moist. The leaves of *

NER

391

NIC

NV. olednder contain gallic acid, and the leaves
and bark of the root of N. oddrum are applied
externally as Saito tis repellents by Indian

practitioners. See Alstdnia, Taberneméntana,
and Wrightia.
flavéscens. . Pa. yel. 7,G. liv. 8. 6 EB. Ind. . 1816
odérum Pa. red. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 6 BE. Ind. . 1683
elrneum. . Pink. .7,8. Ev. 8. 6 E. Ind. . 1683
lenum , . Pa.red.7, G Ev. 8S. 6 E Ind. . 1683
Olefnder . . Red. .8,G. Hv. 8. 10 8. Bur. . 1596
album White . 8, G. Ev. 8. 10 8. Bur. . 1596
spléndens . Red. .8, G, Ev. 8. 10 8. Eur. . 1814
variegitum . Striped. 8, G. Ev. 8. 10 8. Eur. . 1830
thyrsifltrum. Pink .7,G. Ev. 8. 6 Nepal . 1830

NERVELESS, without nerves.

Nerves, the strong ribs upon leaves or flowers. .

Nervosz, or Nervovs, full of nerves.

NERVOUSLY-FURROWED, or STREAKED, having
nerves like furrows, or streaks. ~

Nessa, Commerson. From Nesca, a sea-nymph.
Linn. 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lythracee. Or-
namental plants when in flower, growing best
in a mixture of loam, peat, and sand, and
readily increased by cuttings in sand, under a
glass. See Décodon, and Heimia.
trifldra . Blue. . 8,8. Her. P. 2 Mauritius 1802
verticillata . Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 2.N. Amer. 1759

Nisi1a, Desfontaines. The meaning not ex-
plained. Zinn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicdcee. A
hardy annual, not worth cultivating. Syno-
We 1, Myagrum paniculatum — panicu-
lata 1.

Né&stiEeRA, De Candolie. After Professor Nest-
ler, of Strasburgh. Linn. 19, Or, 2, Nat. Or.
Asteracece, Sow the seeds after the manner of
other biennials, in any light soil, and shelter
in the greenhouse. See Columéllia.
piénnis . Yellow . 7, G. B.1C. G. H.

Nerovxia, Kunth. In honour of H. Netoux, a
botanical author. Linn. .5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Solanacee. This plant is rather singular than
pretty ; it will grow in any light rich soil, and
imay be increased both by division and cut-
tings.
formdsa . Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 1 Mexico . 1826

NETTED, haying the veins reticulated.

Nettie. See Urtica.

NETTLE-TREE. Seo Céllis.

Nevrocarpum, Desfontaines. From newron, a
nerve, and karpos, a fruit ; each of the valves
of the pod is furnished with a longitudinal
nerve. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacow.
These plants require to be treated like other
stove plants. Synonyme: 1, Crotalaria guia-
nénsts.

guianénse 1 . Purple . 5,8, Ev, 8. 2 Guiana . 1826
simplicifolium White .5, 8. Ev. 8. 2 8. Amer. 1824

Nevrotanwa, & Brown, From neuron, a
nerve, and lena, a cloak; alluding to the
calyx. Linn. 19, Or, 1, Nat. Or. Asteraceae.
A ‘worthless stove shrub, growing in sandy
peat—lobata.

Nevrotdma, Andrzejowski. From neuron, a
nerve, and Joma, a fringe. Linn. 15, Nat.
Or. Brassicacew. A plant of some beauty ;
it grows in any common soil, and is readily

- 1820

increased by divisions, Synonyme; 1, Arabis
grandiflora, Hésperis arabidifolia.
arabidifldrum 1 Purple . 5, H. Her. P. } Siberia 1800

Neurospinma, Rafinesque. From neuron, a
nerve, and sperma, a seed ; the seeds are arti-
culated with anastomosing nerves. Linn. 21,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cucurbiiacee. For the cul-
ture and propagation of this trailing plant,
see Cuctrbita.
cuspidita . Yellow .7, H. Tr. A. 5 Kentucky 1827

Neuter, neither male nor female.

New Hoxuanp cepar. See Cedréla,

New Honuanp com arapic. See Angéphora
costata,

New JERSEY TEA. Seo Coundthus americanus.

New ZEALAND FLAX. See Phormium ténax.

New ZEALAND SPINACH. See TLetragdnia cax-
pansa. :

New ZEALAND SPRUCE TREE. See Dacrgdiwmn
cupréssinwm.

New ZEALAND TEA, See Leptospérmum sco-
parium.

Nicdnpra. See Solanwm, and Antsddus,

Nicker TREE. See Guilandina.

Nicotsonia, De Candolle. In honour of Mr.
Nicolson, author of an ‘‘ Essay upon the Nat.
Hist. of St. Domingo.” Zinn. 17, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Fabacece. For the culture and pro-
pagation of this plant, see Urdria. Synonyme:
1, Hedgsarum barbatum.
barbital . Purple . 6, G. Ev. 8. 1 Jamaica . 1818

Nicotiana, Linn. In honour of John Nicot, of
Nismes, ambassador from the King of France
to Portugal, who procured the first seeds from
a Dutchman, who had them from Florida.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Solanacew. The
species of this genus generally grown as to-
bacco, are WV. Tabacum and N. macrophglla.
The popular narcotic which it furnishes is pro-
bably in more extensive use than any other,
and its only rival is the betel of the East.
The herb for smoking was brought to England
from Tobago in the West Indies, or from To-
basco in Mexico (and whence the name), by
Sir Ralph Lane, 1586. Seeds were shortly
afterwards introduced from the same quarter.
Sir Walter Raleigh first introduced smoking ;
in the house in which he lived at Islington
were his arms on a shield, with a tobacco
plant on the top. ‘‘Tobacco as used by man,”
says Du Tour, ‘‘gives pleasure to the savage
and the philosopher, to the inhabitant of the
burning desert and the frozen zone ; in short,
its use either in powder, to chew, or to smoke,
is universal, and for no other reason than a
sort of convulsive motion (sneezing) produced
by the first, and a degree of intoxication by
the two last modes of usage.’”’—Many of the
species are showy when in flower, and are well
suited for decorating the flower-borders. The
seeds require to be sown on a hotbed in
spring, and when the plants have got two or
three leaves, they should be planted into small
pots, and placed in the frame, and planted out
about the end of May, those for the open
border in conspicuous situations, and those

NID

392

NIP

.

intended for leaves in rows three feet apart.
Synonymes: 1, suaveolens; 2, angustifolia ;
3, dectirrens, pérsica, See Petiinia.

alata 3 Pink. .9,H. A. 2 N. Amer. 1829
angustifolia . Pink. . 8, H. A.4 Chile. . 1819
bonariénsis . White . 8, H. A.3 B. Ayres 1821
braziliénsis . Rose. . 7, H. A.4 Brazil . 1825
cerinthoides. Grn. yel. 8, H. A. 2 1821
chinénsis. . Pink. .8, H. A.4 China . 1819
dectrrens Pink. .8, H. A. 2 - 1820
dilatata Pink. . 8, H. A.3 . 1820
fragrans . . Pink. .7, G. Her. P.8 IL. Pines, 1854
fruticdsa Pink. .7, G. Ev. 8.3 China 1699
glatica . Yel. grn. 9, H. A. 10 B. Ayres 1827
glutindsa . . Scarlet . 8, H. A.4 Peru 1759
himilis Grn. yel. 8, H. A.1l Egypt .1819
Langsdorffii . Grn. yel. 8, H. A.4 Chile. . 1819
longiflora2 White . 8, H. A.3 B. Ayres 1832
macrophylla. Pink. . 7, H. A.6 America.
micréntha . Grn. wt. 7, H. Ail a
multivdilvis . White . 7, H. A.2 Columbia 1826
nana . . White .7, H. A. 4N. Amer, 1823
nepalénsis . Rose. . 7, H. A.4 Nepal . 1829
noctiflora. . Pink. . 8, H. A.1 Chile. . 1826
paniculata . Grn. yel. 8, H. A,3 Peru. .1752
pérsica . Wt. grn. 8, H. A. 3 Persia . 1831
petiolata . . Rose. . 7, H. A.4 §. Amer. 1829
pambagini } white .6,H. A. 2 America 1816
pusilla . . White . 8, H. B. 2 VeraCruz 1733
quadrivdlvis. White . 7, H. A. 14N. Amer. 1811
repénda . White . 6, H. A. 2 Havann. 1820
rotundifolia . White . 8, H. A.1 Swan R. 1837
rustica. . White . 8, H. A.3 America. 1750
sanguinea .Red. .7, H. A.4 Brazil 1829
Tabacum . . Pink. . 7, H. A.4 America. 1570
dlipes. .Pink. .7,H. A 4 8. Amer. 1570
attenuata . Pink. .7, H. A. 4 §. Amer. 1570
gracilipes . Pink. . 7, H. A.4 8. Amer. 1570
lingua Pink. .7, H. A. 4 §. Amer. 1570
macrophylla Pink. .7, H. A. 4 8. Amer. 1570
palléscens . Pink. .7, H. A.4 8. Amer. 1570
serétina. . Pink. .7, H. A.4 8. Amer. 1570
Vérdan . .Pink. .7,H. A.4 8. Amer. 1570
undulital . White .7, G. Her. P. 2 N.S. W. 1800
vinceeflora . White .8,G. Her.P.2 8. Amer. 1820
viscdsa - Pink. .7, H. .3 B. Ayres, 1824
Ybarrénsis . Pink. : 8, H. A.2 §. Amer. 1823
Nipor&iiiia, De Candolle. See fnula.

NipvLant, nestling, as a bird in its nest.

Nipuuaria, Builliard. From nidus, a nest; on
account of the plants consisting of cups, which
contain egg-like seeds. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Lycoperdacee. Interesting plants, found
on rotten leaves, shavings of wood, bark, &c.
—campanulata, Crucibulum, striata.

Nipus. See Aspléenium Nidus.

Ninos, the nest of anything.

Nissiaria, De Candolle. After Carslen Nie-
buhr, a traveller in Arabia. Linn. 13, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Capparidacee. These plants grow
well in a mixture of loam and peat; and cut-
tings of the nearly ripened wood will root in
sand, under a glass, the stove species in heat.
Synonymes; 1, Crateva caffra; 2, Capparis
heteréelita.
cAffra 1 . White
miietais | White
oblongifolia 2 White

Nikpa-BarKk. See Samadeéra indica.

NieEREMBERGIA, Ruiz and Pavon. In honow
of John Eusebius Nieremberg, a Spanish Je-
suit, author of a History of Nature, Antwerp,
1635. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Solandcece.
These very elegant plants may be referred to

. 5,G. Ev. 8. 40.G, H. . 1818
. 6,8. Ev. S. 4 Madagas. . 1822
. 6, G, Ev. Cl.4E, Ind. . 1822

Petunia for culture and propagation. Syno-
nyme: 1, N. linaricfolia. Sce Petinia.
aristita . . Wht. pur. 7, H. A. 2 Panama . 1832
calycina . . White .7, G. Her. P. # Uraguay.
filicatlis1 . Lilac. .5,G Her. P. 1B. Ayres.
gracilis . Wht. pur. 7, F. Her. P. 1 Uraguay .
linarivfolia . Wht. pur. 7, G. A. 3 Uraguay .

NiEsHo0rT is the sawdust of Pteréxylon wile.

Niefiua, Linn. From niger, black ; the black
seed, which is the part of the plant known in
cookery, Linn. 13, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Ranuncu-
lace. The species of Fennel-flower are cu-
rious and ornamental ; they only require to be
sown in theopen ground. The seeds of N.
sativa and N. arvénsis were formerly used in-
stead of pepper, and are said to be still exten-
sively used in adulterating it.

aristata Blue . . 8, H. B. 2 Athens 183°
arvénsis . . Brn. wht. 7, H. A. 14 Germy. 1683
ciliaris . Yellow 7, H. A. 1 Levant.
coarctita. . Wht. grn. 8, H. Her. P. 38. Eur. 1793
corniculita . Yellow . 7, H. Al . 1820
damascena . Li. blue . 7, H. A. 148. Eur. 1570
flore-pléno. Li. blue . 7. H. A, 138. Eur. 1570
divariciata . Brn. wht. 7, H. A.1 Egypt.
feeniculicea. Brn. wht. 7, H. B. 2 Tauria . 1835
hispdnica . Brn. wht. 7, H. A. 1} Spain . 1629
orientalis . Yellow Tyee A.1 Syria . 1699
sativa . - Yellow .7, H. A. 14 Egypt . 1548
citrina . . Pa, blue . 7, H. A. 148. Eur.
cretica . . Pa. blue . 7, H. A.1 Crete .
indica . . Pa, blue . 7, H. A.1 &E, Ind.

NIGHT-FLOWER. See Nyctdénthes arbor-tristis.
NIGHT PRIMROSE. See Wnothera noctérna.
Niegut rocker. See Hésperis t, éstis.
Nicursuapve. See Solanwm.

Nierira, partially black.

NicRITKLLA, Richard. From niger, black ; be-
cause of the dark colour of the flowers. Linn.
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchiddcee. A curious
tuberous-rooted species, growing freely in loam
and peat, and increased by divisions of the
roots. Synonyme: 1, Satgriwm nigrum.
angustifolia 1 Drk. crim. 7, H. Ter. 4 Austria

Nintooa. Sce Caprifolium.

NI1oUTTONT, or BDELLIUM TREE, is the Balsamo-
déndron africanwin.

Nipa, Thunberg. The name of the tree in the
Moluccas. Zinn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Pal-
macee, A fine palm, requiring to be grown
in a strong loamy soil, and a hot, humid
atmosphere.
friticans. . White. .5,8. Palm12E.Ind. . 1822

Nipua, Lindley. From niphos, snow; in al-
Iusion to its pure white flowers. Linn. 14,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gesnerticce. Beautiful little
plants, bearing pure white flowers, and resem-
bling in their habits some of the dwarf Ges-
neras. A temperature intermediate between
the greenhouse and stove suits them best, and
the species of Achimenes may be taken as a
guide both for their culture and propagation.
albo-lineata . White. 9, 8. Her. P. 4 N. Grenada. 1844
oblénga . . White. 9,8. Her. P. 1 Guatemala . 1841
rubida. . White. 7, 8. Her. P. 4 Guatemala . 1846

Nirx6sow0vs, Kaulfuss. From niphobolos, covered
with snow; the indusia appear as if covered
with snow. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypo-
diacee, A genus of very ornamental ferns,
which grow well in sandy loam and peat in

- 1795

NIP

393

NON

equal portions, and are increased by dividing
the roots, or by secds. Synonymes: 1, Poly-
podium adndscens ; 2, confluens; 3, lineare ;
4, lingua, Acréstichuin lingua; 5, P. pertisum;
6, P. rupéstre.

achrostt: Brown 9, 8. Her. P. $1. of Luzon.

choides.
adndscens 1. Brown 5,8. Hv. Cr.§E.Ind.. . 1824
Her. P. 1 Ceylon . .

dibicans . . Brown 7, §.
bicolor . Brown §, 8. Her. P. 4 Malacca. .
costatus . . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 4 Ceylon . . 1824
cénfluens 2 . Brown 5, 8. Ev. Cr.4N. Holl.. . 1820
flocculdsus . Brown 8, 8. Her. P. } Manilla . . 1841
gliber . - Brown 7, 8. Her. P. } Malacca .
lineare 3. . Brown 5, 8. Bv. Cr. 4 Japan . 1822
lingua4 . . Brown 5,8. Ev. Cr. $ Japan . 1817
nee } Brown 5, 8. Her. P. 31. of Luzon.
perttsus 5 . Brown 5,8. Ev. Cr. China . . 1821
rupéstris 6 . Brown 5, 8. Ev. Cr.$N. Holl... . 1824
sinénsis . . Brown 9, 8, Ev, Cr. 4 China
greene } Brown 7,8. Her. P. 4 Malacca .
spléndens . Brown 7,8 Her. P. 4H.Ind.. .

. Brown 7, 8. Her. P. 4 Malayan I. . 1845

varius .

Nipptewort. See Ldépsana.

Nirtri. See Phyllénthus Niriri.

Nissoura, Jacquin. In honour of William Nis-
sole, a diligent French botanist. Linn. 17,
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. Ornamental shrubs,
which grow well in a mixture of loam and
peat ; and cuttings of the ripened wood will
root in sand, under a glass, in heat.

. White . 8, 5S. Ev. Cl. 10 Rio Jan. . 1824
fruticdsa. . Yellow . 8,8. Ev. Cl 158. Amer. . 1766
glabrata. . White 8. 10S. Amer. . 1823
micréptera . White .7,S. Ev. S. 10 Teneriffe . 1820
racemosa. . White .7, S. Ev. Cl. 15 W. Ind. . 1800
retiisa . . White .8,S. Ev. CL 8S. Amer.. 1819
robiniefdlia. White . 7,8. By. 8. 68t. Vine, . 1824

Nissouia. Sce Ldthyrus Nissdlia.

Nirfiiia, Agardh. From nitco, to shine; shining
plants. Linn, 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Chardcee.
Fresh water Alge,; the plants are found in
pools and rivulets, The stems are composed
of simple tubes. Synonyme: 1, Chara fléxilis
—fléxilis 1, gracilis, nid{fica, opaca, translt-
cens.

Nfripus, shining, glossy.

NiroPpHYLuuM, Grev. From niteo, to shine, and
phylion, leaf; surface of leaves glossy. Linn.
24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Ceramiacee. For species
refer to Delesséria.

Nirraria, Schreber. From nitrun, nitre ; first
found by Schreber near the nitre works in
Siberia. Zinn. 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Malpighi-
acc, Curious dwarf-growing shrubs; they
succeed well in a light sandy soil, and may be

aculeata .

increased either by cuttings or layers. Syno-
nyme: 1, N. cdspica ; 2, N. sibirica,
Schobtri. . Pur. blue 6, H. De. 8.14 Siberia . 1788

cdspical . White . 6, H. De. 8.2 Caspian . 1812
sibfrica 2 . Purple .6, H. De. 8. 2 Siberia
tridentita . Pur. blue 6, H. De 8. 14 Barbary . 1820

NrrrariAcem. See Malpighiacee.

Nitta-TREE. See Parkia.

Nivea, covered with a pubescence resembling
snow.

Niviwia, R. Brown. In honour of James Niven,
an eminent collector of South African seeds.
Linn, 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Protedcece. These
shrubs are possessed of some beauty; they

thrive in sandy peat and a little loam mixed,
and cuttings of the young wood root freely in
sand, under a glass; they may also be in-
creased by seeds. Synonymes: 1, Protea spa-
tulata.

crithmifdlia . Pa, pur.. 7, G. Ev. 8.2 ©. G. H. . 1797
Lagdpus . . Purple .7,G. Ev. 8.3 ©. G. H. . 1810
media . Purple . 7, G. Ev. 8.3 C.G.H. . 1803
parvifolial . Purple . 7, G. Ev. 8.140. G. H. . 1823
seéptrum. . Pa. pur.. 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. .1790
spathulata . Purple . 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. .1790
spicita . . Purple .7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.@.H. . 1786

Nosia. See Phgllis Nobla.

Noécca, Cavanilles. In honour of Dominic
Nocca, a professor at Pavia. Zinn. 19, Or. 1,
Nat. Or, Asteraceee. Ornamental plants, grow-
ing in any common soil, and increased by cut-
tings. Synonymes: 1, Lagdsca helianthtfolia ;
2, L. ribra ; 3, L. suaveolens.

latifolia White .8, F. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico. . 1826
rigida 1 . Pink. . 8,8. Ev. 8.3 Mexico. . 1825
rubra2 . . Red . 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico. . 1823
suaveolens 38. White . 8,8. Ev. 8.3 Mexico. . 1825

Noppine, having a drooping position.

Nop, the swelled articulations of stems, the
place where one joint is articulated with
another.

Noposz, haying many nodi, or knots.

N6épvuuus, a small, hard nodus, or knot.

Norsérrra, Humbd., Bonp. and Kunth. In ho-
nour of Louis Noisette, an eminent French
cultivator. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Violacea.
This species grows freely in any light rich soil,
and young cuttings root in sand, under a
glass, in heat. Synonymes ; 1, Lonidium longi-
folium, Vidla longifolia.
longifdlial . Cream . 4,8. Ev. 8.1Cayenne . 1824

NoxuAna, Linn. From nola, a little bell; be-
cause of the form of the corolla. Zinn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Nolandcee. These plants are very
showy when in flower, and are therefore well
suited for ornamenting flower-borders. The
seed ought to be sown on a gentle hotbed in
spring, and transplanted to the open ground
about the middle of May. Synonyme: 1,
Alona ceeléstis.

atriplicifolia, Wht. yel. 7, H. A. 3 Peru. 1834
ceeléstis1 . Pa. blue. 7, F, Ey. 8. 2 Chile 1843
grandiflbra . Blue. .7,H.Tr,A.1Chile . . 1829
lanceolata . Bl. wht.. 7, H. A. } Chile 1860
paradéxa. . Blue. .8, H. Tr. A. 1 Chile « 1825
prostrata. . Blue. .8, H. Tr. A. 4 Peru. 1761
tenélla . Blue. .8, H. Tr. A. } Chile 1824

Nouanacea, or Notanaps. An order ‘nearly
related to Bindweeds and Borages, but now
erected into a distinct group. Nolana pros-
trata and Alona celéstis may be cousidered
fair types of the order.

Norina, Michaux. After P. C. Nolin, an Ame-
rican botanist.. Zinn. 6, Or. 8, Nat. Or, Me-
lanthacee. This is a very ornamental plant,
succeeding in sandy peat, and increased by
offsets. Synonyme: 1, Phaldngium virgatum.
georgidnal . White . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Georgia . 1812

NouirANcEeRE. See Impatiens Nolitdngere.

Nonatkiia, Audlet. The name of one of the
species in Guiana, Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Cinchonacee. A genus of ornamental plants ;
for culture and propagation, sce Hamiltonia.

NON 394 NUP

Synonymes: 1, Psychdtria involucrata ; 2, P.
racemosa.

lutea . . . Yellow . 6,8. Ev. 8.1 Guiana . . 1823
offcinalis1 . White .6,S. Ev.S.3 Cayenne. . 1827
racemosa 2 . White .6,8. Ev. 8.3 Guiana . . 1818
violacea . . White . 6,8. Ev. 8.3 Guiama . . 1824
Nonea, Medic. In honour of J. P. Nonne,
a German botanist. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Boraginadcee. Plants of no great beauty ;
they grow well in the open border, where the
seed has only to be sown. Synonymes: ‘1,
Lycépsis litea; 2, L, picta, Anchisa picta ; 3,
L. vesicaria ; 4, Anchisa résea ; 5, A. versi-
color; 6, L. vesicaria; 7, Anchisa alpéstris ;
8, Lycépsis echioides. See Lycépsis.

alba . . . White 1_ France,
alpéstris 7 . Yellow $ Caucas. 1829
cilidta, . . Yellow . 1 Levant 1804
echioldes 8 . Yellow . } Caucas. 1820
flavéscens . Yellow 1} Russia. 1835
luteal . . Yellow 1 Crimea 1805
nigricans. . Dark. 13 Barb. . 1822
obtusifolia . Blue . 4 Ohio . 1818
picta2 . . Varieg. 4 Tauria . 1800
pailla3 . . Dark. %Germy. 1648
rosea4 . .Pimk. 14 Crimea 1823
setosa. . . Yellow . 1 Iberia . 1826
sordida . . Yellow . a 1 Caucas. 1835
versicolor 5 . Varies. . [. Tr. A, #Caucas, 1820
violacea6 . Purple .6,H.Tr. A. 1 8S, Bur. 1686
Nowesucn, or Hop-Treroit. See Medicago
lupulina,

NorAntea, Aublet. From the Guiana name of
N. guianénsis, Gonora-antegrt. Linn. 18, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Marcgraaviacece, These are singu-
lar and very beautiful plants ; they grow well
in a mixture of loam and peat, and cuttings
root freely either in sand or mould, under a
glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1, Ascgrium vio-
lacewm.

brasiliénsis . Pur. wht. 6, S. Ev. 8.4 Brazil . .1820
guianénsis 1. Violet . 6,8. Ev. 8.4 Guiana . . 1818
indica. . . White . 6,8. Ev. 8S. 4 Mauritius . 1822
NorpmAnnia, Fischer and Meyer. In honour
of M. Nordmann, a zealous botanist. Linn.
4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Thymelaeee. A hardy
herbaceous plant, of little merit. It may be
increased by division.

cordifolia. . Pa. blue. 2, H. Her. P. « 1846
Norroikx Isuanp PINE. See Altingtu excélsa.
Noronuta, Thouars. In honour of C. Noronha,
a traveller in Madagascar. Linn. 2, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Oledeece. For the culture and propa-
gation of these plants, see the genus Olea.
Synonymes: 1, Olea cérnua; 2, O. emargi-
nata.

eérnual. . White .8,S. Ev. T. 15 Mauritius. 1816
emargindta 2 White . 8, 8. Ev. T. 15 Madagas. . 1825
Norway-sprucs. See Pinus canadénsis,
Néstoc, Vauch. Meaning unknown. Linn.
24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Corifervacee. A genus of
curious plants, found in lakes, and on rocks
in moist situations—cerdleum, commine, foli-
accum, humifisum, microscépicum, Muscirum,
pruniforme, sphericum, verrucdsum, vesicd-
rium.

DAD ANAADP ASD
yd bd nd bs tb

DMO
els]

7
PPPEPb bpp bbb>

NoteLa&a, Ventenat. From notos, south, and
elaia, an olive ; in allusion to the genus being
allicd to Olea, and from its native country.
Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Oledcew. These |

plants grow well in peat and loam, and cut-
tings of the ripened wood root readily in sand,
under a glass.

ligustrina . White .7,G. Ev.8.3V.D.L, .1807
longifdlia. . White .4,G. Ev.8.3N.8. W. . 1790
ovata . . . White .6,G. Ev.S.2N.8. W. . 1824
punctita. . White .6,G.Ev,8.3N, Holl. . 1826
rigida. . . White .7,G.Ev.8.3V.D.L, .1821

NoruocuLa&na, R. Brown. From nothos, spu-
rious, and chlaina, a cloak; the sori are fre-
quently only covered over by the pale of the
frond. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacece.
This is a genus of very handsome stove ferns,
They grow well in a sandy peat soil, in a hot,
humid atmosphere, and are increased by di-
visions, or by seeds, sown and treated in the
usual manner. Synonymes: 1, Acréstichum
vélleum, lanugindsum ; 2, Cheildnthes lentigera ;
8, A. Mardnte; 4, Pléris piloselloides; 5,
Pteris trichomanoides ; 6, Cheilénthes vestita ;
7, Acréstichum sinudtum, Gymnogrémma sinu-
ata, N. levis. See Cheildnthes.

distans . . Brown .7, G. Her. P.3N. Holl, . 1823
Eckloniina . Brown . 8, 8. Her. P. $ - 1838
lanugindsa 1. Brown . 8, G. Her. P. # Madeira . 1778
lentizera 2 . Brown . 5,8. Her. P. 38. Amer, . 1822
Marantz 3 . Brown . 7, G. Her. P. §N. Holl. . 1820
nives . . . White .7, 8. Her. P. 4 Mexico. .
pilosell’, {Brown . 7,8. Her. P. 3H, Ind... 1622
pumila . . Brown. 8,8. Her. P.}N. Holl.

rufa. . . . Brown .5,8. Her. P. #8. Amer. . 1841
sinuata7. . Brown .6,8. Her. P.} Peru. . 1831
ténera. . . Brown . 5, 8. Her. P. 4 Mendoza .
tomentdsa . Brown . 5, 8. Her. P. } Mexico. . 1841
wmichoin, 5 } Brown . 6,8. Her. P.} Jamuica . 1844

vestita 6. . Brown . 7, H. Her. P.}.N. Amer. . 1812

Noruria. See Franktnia Nothria.

Norécrras, R. Brown. From notos, the back,
and keras, a horn; back of the pods. Linn.
15, Nat. Or. Brassicdcee. Hardy annuals,
not worth cultivating. Synonymes: 1, Ergsi-
mum bicdrne; 2, E. quadricirne, Nastérlium
quadricdrne—canariénse 1, hispdnicum, quad-
ricorne 2.

Norv, Lindley. From notos, back, and tylos,
a hump ; in allusion to a singular callosity on
the stigma. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orechi-
dacee. Pretty little plants, well worthy of a
place in every collection ; for culture and pro-
pagation, see Burlingtonia. Synonymes: 1,
N. laxiflora, orbicularis, sagittifera, triddchne,
trisépala ; 2, Pleurothdllis punctata, Goméza
tenuifiora.
aromadtica .Green . .5,9. Bpi. } Para . . 1838
Barktri . . Straw . . 5,8. Epi. 4 Mexico . 1837
bicolor] . . Yel. brn. . 5, 8. Epi. $
incGrva . . Straw yel.. . Epi. $ Trinidad .
micréntha . Pa. green . . Epi. Demerara
punctdta2 Yel.grn. . 5,8. Bpi. 4 Trinidad . 1822
pubéscens . Orange. . 5,8. Epi. 4 Brazil. . 1838
ténuis. . .Pa, straw . 5, 8. Epi. 4 Demerara 1836

NUCAMENTACEOUS, producing nuts.

Nuicteus, the kernel of a nut.

Noupicav.is, naked-stemmed.

Niaa. See Cesalpinia Naga.

NummMv.aria, round, like a piece of coin.

nm

6.
6.
5.
5,

AnmmM

' NumMuLArRia. See Dioscdrea Nummularia.

Nunizia. See Chameadsrea.
Noraar, Sibthorp. From naufar, or nyloufar,
the Arabic name of Nymphia. Linn. 13, Or.

NUT

895

NYM

1, Nat. Or. Nymphaacee. This is a genus of
very beautiful plants, admirably adapted for
growing in ponds, cisterns, or lakes ; and they
are increased by dividing the roots, or by
seeds, which have only to be thrown into the
water where they are intended to grow. Syno-
nymes: 1, Nymphea ddvena; 2, N. litea ; 3,
Naphar minima,
ddvenal. . Yellow 7, H. Aq. P. 1 N. Amer. . 1772
Kalmidna . Yellow 7, H. Aq. P. 1 Canada. . 1807
lutea 2 . Yellow 6, H. Aq. P. _ Brit., pnds.
pumila 3. . Yellow 7, H. Aq. P. 4 Scot., pnds.
sagittafolia . Yellow 7, H. Ag. P. 1 N. Amer. . 1824

Not oF Sincara. See Trapa bispinosa.

Nut, Quanpana, is the fruit of Fusdnus acu-
mindtus.

Nut-arass. See Cyperus Hpdra.

Nur-ping. See Pinus Fremontiana.

Not-TREE. See Cérylus.

Nodrans, nodding, drooping.

Nurmza. See Myristica.

Nourmre. See Monoddra myristica.

Nutmea or Braziu. See Cryptocdrya mos-
chata.

Nourmec or Mapaaascar. See Agathophgllum
aromdticum.

Nurmec or Santa Fé. Sce Myristica Gtoba.

Nuts, seeds covered with hard shells.

Nurs, Brazit, of commerce, are the fruit of
Berthollétia exctlsa. ;

Nutra, Dickson. In honour of Thomas
Nuttall, F.L.S., professor of mineralogy at
New Cambridge, North America, an emi-
nent botanist. Zinn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Malvacee. A genus of very elegant plants
when in’ blossom, and, therefore, well worth
cultivating. They grow in a sandy peat soil,
and are increased by seeds, and sometimes by
dividing at the roots. They require a slight
protection in severe weather. See Mdiva.
cordata . .Pink .8, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1835
cerasiformis White . 6, H. Her. P. 2 California 1848
digitata. . Purple . 8, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer, 1824
grandifléra. Pink . 8, F. Her. P. 1 N. Amer.
malveefldra. Lt, rose 8, F. Her. P. 2 Texas. . 1838
papavericea Red pur. 8, H. Her. P. 8 Lousiana. 1833
pedata . . Purple . 8, H. Her. P, 1 N. Amer. 1824

Ntx-v6mica. See Strgchnos Nix-vimica.

Noyrsia, R. Brown. After Peter Nuyts, a
famous Dutch navigator. Linn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Loranthacee, This very singular
genus requires to be grown in a mixture of
Toam, peat, and sand ; young plants may readily
be obtained from cuttings planted in sand,
under a glass. Synonyme: 1, Lordnthus flori-
bindus. .
floribinda . Sulphur . G. Ev. T.
ligdstrina . . Orange .G.Ev.8. Swan R, . 1837

NycracinAcem, or Nycracos. The Marvel of
Peru is a well-known example of this little
order. They mostly consist of annuals and
perennials. ;

Nycrénruss, Linn. From nus, nuctos, night,
and dnthos, a flower; the flowers expand at
night, and fall off at the break of day : whence
arbor-tristis, the namo of the species. Linn.
22, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Jasmindcee, This tree is
much valued on account of its very fragrant
flowers, which are unfortunately seldom to be

N. Hol. . 1831

seen in this country. It grows in loam and
peat, and is increased by cuttings, not too
ripe, planted in sand, under a glass, in heat.
Synonymes : 1, Scdbrita scabra, Partlium arbor- *
tristis, Manja pumerani.
arbor-tristis 1 White . 4, 8, Ev. 8. 12 BE. Ind.
Nycre ba. See Zilisia Nycteléa.
Nycrerinta, D. Don. See Lrtnus Lychnidea,
Sragrans, and tristis. :
Nycrerisition, Ruiz and Pavon. From nyk-
teris, a bat, and sition, food ; bats feed on the
flowers. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sapotacece.
This plant grows well in light turfy loam and
peat well incorporated, and is increased by
cuttings of the ripened wood planted in sand,
under a glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1, Chiyso-
phglium spléndens.
ferrugineum 1 White . 5, 8. Ev. T. 30 8. Amer. 1823

Nycrhkrium. See Solanwn.

Nympu&a, Linn. From nymphe, a water-
nymph; alluding to the habitation of the
plants. Linn. 18, Or.1, Nat. Or. Nymphceacece,
These are beautiful plants, well worth culti-
vaiing in every collection. The stove species
should be grown in tanks or tubs of water
placed in a warm part of the house, with some
vich loamy soil at the bottom. The hardy
kinds may be grown in ponds, canals, &c.
They are all increased either by seeds, dividing
the roots, or separating the tubers. The
stems of NV. dlba are superior to oak galls for
dyeing grey. Synonymes : 1, N. stellata, var. ;
2, cahlara; 8, esculénta, Castalia ediilis; 4,
C. mgstica ; 5, N. odorata minor ; 6, Castalia
scutifolia, Lotus Liman, ceriilea ; 7, Lotus ; 8,
Victoria Fiterdya; 9, Castalia dmpla, N. Rud-
geana; 10, N. blénda, Lotus, fetida. See
Nuphar and Victoria.
alba . . White .6, H.

canadénsis. White . 6, H. Aq. P.

~ 1781

. 1 Brit., pnds.
1Canada. . 1820

amazénica 10 Yl. grn. 6,8. Ag. P. 1damaica . 1853
aémpla9 . White .7,8. Aq. P.1Jamaica . 1801
blénda . White . 7,8. Aq. P. 1 Trinidad . 1820
cortleal .Blue .7,8. Aq. P.1l Egypt . .1792
cyénea2. . Blue .7,8. Aq. P.1E.Indies . 1809
dentaita . . White .6,8. Aq. P. 1 Sier. Leone
Devoniénsis. Rose .6.8. Aq. P. 1 Hybrid. . 1848
edilis3 . . White .7,8. Aq. P.1E. Indies .
élegans . Wht.bl 6,8. Aq. P. 1 Mexico . . 1848
gigdutea 8 . Blue 6,8. Aq. P. 1 Australia . 1848
Lotus 4 Pink 7,8. Ag. P. 1 Egypt . 1802
micréntha . White .8, 8. Aq. P. 1 Gambia 1848
minor5 . . White .7,8 Ag. P.1N. Amer. . 1812
nitida . White .7, H. Aq P. 1 Siberia 1803
odorata White . 7, H. Aq. P.1N. Amer. . 1786
pubéscens . White .6,8, Aq. P.1E, Indies . 1803
pygms . White .7, H. Aq. P. 1 China 1805
reniformis . White . 7, G. Aq. P.1 Carolina . 1823
rubra. . .Red. .7,S. Aq. P.1E. Indies . 1803
rosea . . Pink .7, 8. Ag. P.1E. Indies . 1803
scutifdlia 6 . Blue .8,8. Aq. P.1C.G.H. .1792
stellata Blue . 7,8. Aq. P. 15. Indies . 1803
thermilis 7. White . 7,8. Aq. P.1 Hungary . 1800
versicolor . Pnk.wt. 8,8. Ag. P.1 Bengal . . 1807
NYMPHHACER, Of WATER-LILIES. These are

all floating plants, with handsome flowers and
large, mostly peltate, leaves. The cotmmon
white. water-lily (NV. dJba) and the yellow
water-lily (Naphar itea) are well-known ex-
amples. The Victdria régia belongs also to
this order.

NyYMPHALES consist of three orders of water-

NYS

396

OCH

lilies, viz., Nymphedcee, Caubombacew, and
Nelumbiaceee.

Nyssa, Linn. Supposed to be from the name
-of a water-nymph, on account of the habitat of
the plants. Linn. 23, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Alan-
giacce. These trees are well suited for large
shrubberies ; they grow in any common soil,
but prefer a damp situation, growing best

when planted on an island in.a pond or river; _.
they may be propagated by layers or seeds.
Synonymes: 1, N. aquatica ; 2, N. capitata ;
3, NV. denticulata, tomentosa ; 4, N. sylvatica,

bifldral . . Green 5, H. De. T. 10 N. Amer. 1789
cindicans 2. . Green 5, H. De. T.10 N. Amer. 1806
grandidentata 3 Green 5, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer. 1736
villdsa 4 . . Green 5, H. De. T. 10 N. Amer, 1824

Nyssacez&. See Alangidcee.

O.

AK. See Quércus.

OAK-CURRANTS, Or SPANGLES, are formed
on oak-leaves by the attacks of a small insect,
called Conins quércus pedéincult,

OAK-GALLS are formed by the punctures of small
insects (Cynips).

Oat-arass. See Avena.

Os is used in the composition of Latin technicals
to indicate that the thing is inverted, as obo-
vate is inversely ovate.

Ossartus, bottle-shaped.

OxBCONICAL, inversely conical.

OBCORDATELY TWO-LOBED, inversely-cordate,
with the indentation very deep, so as to appear
of two lobes.

OpBeEtiscARIA, Cass. From obeliskos, obelisk, in
allusion to the elevated disk of the flower.
See Rudbéckia Drumméndit.

OpEronia, Lindley. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidaceee. Two species of this remarkable
genus have been figured in Lindley’s splendid
work, entitled—Sértwm Orchidaceum, where
he makes the following remarks :—‘‘The
genus Oberonia consists principally of small,
fleshy-leaved epiphytes, inhabiting the branches
of trees in the woods of India, and having the
most tiny of flowers. Fourteen species have
been described, only a part of which have
been at present introduced to this country.
The resemblance to insects and other animal
forms, which have been perceived in the Or-
chidaceous plants of Europe, and which have
given rise to such names as Fly Orchis, &c.,
may be traced so plainly in the genus Obe-
ronia, in every species, that it alone would
furnish a magazine of new ideas for the gro-
tesque pencil of a German admirer of the wild
and preternatural. If the Brahmins had been
botanists, one might fancy they took their
doctrine of metempsychosis trom these produc-
tions. In the genera Oberonia and Dryméda,
Pythagoras would have found a living evidence
of animals transmuted into plants.” Syno-
nymes: 1, Cymbidium iridifolium, Maldxis

ensifornis.

acailis . . Yellow. 6, 8. Epi. yg Bengal . . 1857
cylindrica . . Green . 6, S. Epi. zy Manilla. . 1836
iridifdlial. . Brown. 6,8 Epi. zy Ceylon . . 1840

longibractedta Green . 6, 8. Epi. 4; Bengal. . 1837
niniata . Vermil. 6, 8. Epi. 7, Singapore . 1840
recirva. . - Green . 6,8. Epi. 7; Bombay. . 1838
Wightiina. . Green . 6,8. Epi. py Madras. 1837
Osisia, Haworth. From obesus, fat ; alluding

to the flowers. Zinn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. As-
clepiadacee. This is an interesting genus of
little plants; sandy loam suits them, and
young cuttings root in sand, under a glass,
Synonymes : 1, Stapélia geminata; 2, S. serru-
lata,

decdra . . Yel. str. .8,G. Ev.S.40.G. HH. . 1795
geminital. Purple .3,G.Ev.8.3C.G.H. .1795
serrulata 2. Purple .7,G. Ev. 8. 40C.G.H. . 1805

Oxidnge. See Atriplex.

OBLIQUELY-REPAND ; a leaf having a margin
undulated, and unequally and obliquely di-
lated, is said to be obliquely-repand.

OBLIQUELY-TRUNCATE, cut off in an oblique
manner.

Ostone, when joined ‘by a hyphen to another
word, signifies a form between the two words,
as oblong-elliptical, oblong-linear, and so on.

OBLONG-TRIQUETROUS, oblong and three-sided.

OxovaTzE, ) inversely egg-shaped, with the broad-

Oxsovoin, est end uppermost.

OsovaTE, when joined by a hyphen to another
word, signifies a shape between the two words,
thus, obovate-spatulate, a shape between obo-
vate and spatulate.

between obovate and

wedge-shaped, with the
OvovaTELY-WEDGE- broadest end upper-

SHAPED, bat

OBsoLereE, hardly evident.
OBSOLETELY-TOOTHED, scarcely toothed.
OBTUSE-ANGLED, having blunt angles.
OBvoLuTE, having one part rolled on another.
Oca-quina. See Ulltcus tuberdsa.
OccIDENTAL, coming from the west.

Ocuna, Schreber. From ochne, the Greck name
of the wild pear-tree ; there is some rescm-
blance in the foliage. ZLénn. 13, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Ochnacew. The species of this genus are
very ornamental ; they grow from six to eight,
and 0. arborea to twenty feet high. Sandy
loam and peat mixed suits them, and cuttings
root in sand, under a glass, in heat. Syno-.
nymes: 1, O. serrulata, O. natalitia, O. De-

OBoVATE-CUNEATED,

lagoénsis, Arbor-africana, Diportdium atro-
purpireum, O. arborea ; 2, O. squarrosa.
See Gémphia.

arb6rea . . Yellow . 7, 8. Ev. T. 20C. G. H. 1832
atropurpurea 1 Purple . 6, G. Ev. 8. 3C. G. H. 1816
lucida: . Yellow .7,8. Ev. 8. 6H. Ind.. 1819
mauritiana . Yellow .7,8. Ev. 8. 6 Maurit. . 1822
multiflora. . Yellow .6,8. Ev. 8. 689. Leone 1820
nitida . - Yellow .6,8. Ev. 8S. 6C.G. H. 1815
obtusita2, . Yellow .6,S. Ev. S. 3B. Ind. . 1790

OCH

397

ODO

OcnnAcEs, or OcHNADS, are small trees or
undershrubs, neat in their growth, but with
no beauty as regards flowers ; they are princi-
pally natives of warm climates.

Ocurapknus, De Candolle. From ochros, yel-
low, and aden, a gland; disk of flower.
Linn, 18, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Resedacece. For the
culture of this pretty little plant, see Réseda.
baccttus . Yellow .5, F. Ev. 8.1 Egypt . 1837

OcurintuE, Lindley. From ochros, yellow,
and anthos, a flower; colour of flowers. Linn.
5, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Cunonidcew, For culture
and propagation, see Hypéricum.
arguta . . . Yellow . 8, G. Ev. 8. 2 China

Ocuro. See Hibiscus esculéntus.
OcuRoLEvcots, pale yellow, ochre-coloured.
Ocurdma, Swartz. From ochros, pale ; referring
to the flowers, leaves, and wool of the seeds.
Linn. 16, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Sterculidcece. Inte-
resting plants, attaining from twelve to twenty
fect high; they grow best in sandy loam, and
young plants are raised from cuttings in sand,
under a glass, in heat.
Lagdpus . . Whito . 5,8. Ev. T. 20 Jamaica . 1804
tomentdsa . White .5, 8. Ev. T. 20S. Amer, . 1816
OcuropTeris, J. Smith. From ochros, yellow,
and pteris, a fern. Linn, 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacea, Stove ferns. Synonyme: 1,
Chetlénthes davallioides.
pillens1. . Brn, yel. 5, 8S. Her. P, 1 W. Indies.

OcuprdsiA, Jussieu. From ochros, pale; alluding
to the wood. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocy-
nacee. A rather pretty shrub; for culture
and propagation, see Cérbera. Synonyme: 1,
Cérbera borbinica.
borbénica 1. Pa. yel. . 5, 8. Ev. 8. 10 Bourbon 1823

Ocurvus, Persoon. From ochrus, yellow ; on ac-
count of the colour of the flowers. Linn. 17,
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabiicew. A pretty annual, of
easy cultivation in any common garden soil.
Synonyme : 1, Pisum Ochrus.
pillidal . Yellow .7, H. OL A. 28. Bur.

Ocurudpium, De Candolle. From octhodes,
warted ; alluding to the warted surface of the
pods. Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicdcee. A
plant of little beauty and very simple culture.
Synonymes: 1, Binias aegyptiaca, Rapisirum
cegyptiacum.
egyptiacum1 . Yellow .8,H. <A. # Egypt. 1787

Ocotka, Kunth. Meaning unknown. Lénn.
11, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Lawrdcece. For culture,
see Laurus.
psychotrioides . Green . 5, G. Ev. 8. 10 Mexico 1828

Ocdte ping or Mexico. See Pinus Ocdte.

OcrAnpriA. The eighth class in the Linnean
system of botany, comprising plants with
eight stamens. ‘

Octanprovs, having eight stamens.

Ocroeynous, having eight styles.

Octomirta, R. Brown. From okto, eight, and
meris, a part; in allusion to the pollen-masses.
Linn, 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. The
species of this genus are not of a very interest-

'

. 1820

ing character; for culture and propagation,

see Burlingtonia. See Eria.
Bautri - Wht. yel. 4, 8. Epi. 4 W. Indies . 1816
caspitdsa . Yellow 5, 8. Epi. 3 Trinidad . 1836
eindida . . White 5,8. Epi. 4 Brazil . . 1836
crassifolia . White 5, 8. Epi. 4 Brazil « 1836
diéphana . White . 6,8. Epi. 4 Brazil . . 1836
gracilis . Yellow 6,5. Epi 4 Rio. Jan. . 1836
graminifolia, Wht. yel. 5,8. Epi. W. Ind. . 1793
- grandiflora . Pa. yel. . 6,8. Epi. 4 Brazil - 1842
lancifdlia. . White , 8. Epi. § Brazil . 1836
serratifolia . White . 10,8. Epi. 4 Rio, Jan, . 1826
spicata - Yellow . 6,8, Epi. 4 Ne;al . 1823
teretifolia . Pa. yel. . 3,8. Bpi. 1 Brazil . 1836
tridentita . Yellow . 6,8. Epi 4 Demerara .

Ocutus Curistt. Seo Inula Oculus Christi.

Ocyrmum, Linn. From ozo, a smell; alluding
to the powerful scert of the plants. Linn.
14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcee. Some of the
species of Ocymum, or Basil, are much es-
teemed as herbs, and are of the simplest
culture. Synonymes: 1, O. cristatum ; 2, O.
curyophyllatum ; 8, O. thysifiérum; 4, O.
cordifolium ; 5, O. americanum ; 6, O. gran-
difldrum ; 7, O. montanum; 8, Plectrdénthus
monachorum; 9, O. febrifigum ; 10, Albica

montana, See Bectum, Luninitzera, and Plec-
tranthus.
adscéndensl. White .8, H. Her. P,1.E. Ind. . 1822
album . . White . 7, H. Al B&B. Ind. . 1816
basilicum . White . 8, H. A.1 E. Ind. . 1548
glabr-) \whito .7%,H. A. 1} BE. Ind. . 1817
tum 2
pildsum . White .7, H. A.1 E, Ind. . 1816
thyrsiflo- Ywhite .6,H. A. 1H. Ind. . 1806
rum 3
Bojeri4-. White . 7,8. Her. P. 13 Madagas. 1825
cinum5. . White .7, H. A.1 China . 1822
filamentd- Lwnite 9,8 Ev. 8.1} African . 1802
sum 6.
pratissimum, White .7,8. Ev. 8.2 BE. Ind. .1751
menthoides . White 7,8 A.1 BE. Ind. . 1783
moat, }Papur..7,H. A, 1 8. Amer. 1816
minimum . White .7, H. A.1 Chile. . 1573
montinum10 White . 6, H. A. 1 W. Ind.. 1825
sinctum§ . Purple . 7, 8. A.l . 1768
suave . . White .8,8. Ev. 8.2 Madagas. 1816
viride9 . .Whtgrn.9,8. Ev. 8.2 Africa . 1816

americanum, cordifolium, grandijlorum, inéd-
orum, pildsum, villdsum.

OvAtuaM. See Cérbera Oddllam.

ODONTARRHENA, Meyer. From odous, a tooth,
and arrhen, a male; filaments. Zinn. 15,
Nat. Or. Brassicaceae. These pretty little plants
may be successfully cultivated in a mixture of
loam and peat; and increased by cuttings.

Marschalli- } Yellow . 5, H.De. 8. 4 Caucas, . 1827
microphylla. Yellow .6, H. Ev. Tr.} - 1832
obovata . . Yellow .6,H. Her. P. }#Altaia . 1830
obtusifolia . Yellow .6,H.De. 8. }Siberia . 1812
tortudsa . . Yellow .6,H. Her. P. 4 Hungy.. 1827
Opontitrs. See Bupledrum Odontites, Bartsia

Odontites, and Ceendpteris Odontites.
OpontoaLéssum, Humboldt and Kunth. From
odous, a tooth, and glossa, a tongue ; alluding
to the labellum. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacecee. These plants are now in most col-
lections, and are very handsome ; the sepals and
petals are generally blotched with brown and
purple. They succeed well with the treatment
given to Oncidiums, and the like. Synonymes:
1, Zygopétalum africanum, Cyrtochilum Bic-

ODO 398 ENO

loniénse ; 2, Oncidium hastidiom, O. phyllochi- | Gick6cLAvDEs, Lindley. From otkeo, to inhabit,
lum ; 8, 0. Ehrendérgti, 0. acuminatum. See and klados, a branch. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Brassia, Miltonia, and Oncidium. Or. Orchidaceee. These are fine plants, well
énceps . .Purylgr. 6,8. Epi. 4 Brazil . . 1850 deserving a place in every collection ; for cul-
angustatum, Wht. pur. . Epi. 4+ Merida. . 1837 ture and propagation, see Vanda. Synonymes:
apterum . . Pink . Epi. 3 Mexico. . 1848 1, Angrécum falecitum; 2, A. maculatum.
Bergémii. . Yel. brn. . Epi. 2 Mexico . 1835 See Angraecum

bicolor . . Vio. yel. . Epi.1- Peru. . 1848 ng a og 3 iz
Bictoniénse . Lil. grn. . Epi. } Guatemala 1837 falcital . . White . 4,8. Epi.}China. . . 1815
album 1. Brn. wht. Epi. 4 Guatemala 1843 maculata 2 . Ro. wht, 10,8. Epi. } Africa. . . 1819

scape ae a a Sa ates CEpera, Crantz. In honour of Geor, ‘ge (der, a
céndidum_ . White. Epi. 1 Guatemala 1840 Danish professor of botany at Copenhagen.
Cervanttsii . Pink . . Epi. 3 Oaxaca. .1845| Linn. 19, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Asteraceae. A
cingoam, “Folge D8 Bey Guarsaull 149 | pretty genus, succeeding in sandy loam, mixed
Clowesii . Yel. brn. Epi 1 Brazil .1849 | With a little peat, and propagated in sand, or
coeruléscens . Wht. blue Epi. 4 Mexico . 1846 sandy soil, under a glass,

constrictum . Yel. br. gr. La Guayra 1841 aliéna. . . Yellow. .5,G. Ev.9,20.G. H.. 1899
majus_ . . Yel. brn.. Epi. 4 La Guayra 1843 prolifera. . Yellow. .5,G. Ev. 8.2C. G. H.. 1789

DER ee on 1 09 ATP DT00 He IE IB 00 IB OC

cordatum . Grn. brn. Epi.1 Mexico. . 1837 ‘ . .
Tuteo-pur- } yy our br. 12 ie 1 MSs 1887 Gipipdpium. See Gymnéstomum Griffithsia-
ptreum } pur. br. 12, 8. Epi. exico. . 18 num.
erispum . . Yel. pur.. 4,8. Epi. 3 Columbia. 1844 k " i, i
cristatum . Brn. spot 6 Epi.l1 Peru. . 1848 CENANTHE, Potied ce From OUn08, ee oe
cuspidatum : Grn. brn. 5,9. Epi. 1 ; . anthos, a flower; odour. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat.
densifldrum. Yel. red . 3,8. Ter. 1 Tanja . . 1845 Or. Apidcece. These plants are mostly uninte-

dipterum . Wht. pur.
divaricatum, Yel. brn. .
Egertoni . . White.
Ehrenbérgii. Wht. pur.
es bya. pur.

Pnpennmnmm wm rat no eich si Sioeeaeon ca Diente
ic]
9
2)

Epi.1 Tolima. .1815 | resting, and of simple culture in any common
Epi. 1} Merida. |. 1846 | soil, “The juice of the leaves and stem of @.
Epi. 1 Guatemala 1840 Sear: 5 5 :

Epi. 1 Guatemala 1842 crocaia is a violent poison for man and animals. |
Epi. 1 N. Granada 1840 Synonymes ; 1, Ge. gynnorhiza ; 2, 2. approxi-

mata; 3, tnrvolucrata ; 4, @. australis; 5,

SPO

ra
7

des

%: Yell 3 i. ico.
Galeotti- i white. : 5 ec fr eee 64s a, virgata ; 6, GZ. glaaca—apiifdlia, crocita,
anum Rees seo Be Eph dy MexICO 2 fistuldsa, “flaviatilis, globuldsa, inbbrians, in-

Ghleatragh | brn. 8,8. Epi. 1 Mexico. . 1856 terrapta,” Lachenalii 1, L. approximata 2, L.
grécile | |Dullbrn. 6,8. Epil Peru . . 1845 involuerata 3, nodifldra, peucedanifolia, phel-
grinde . . Varieg. . 12,8. Epi. 14 Mexico. . 1832 landrium, pimpinelloides, p. cherophylloides
ebellos Yel. wht. 12,8. Epi. 1 Guatemala 1822 4, p. pimpinellefolia 5, prolifera, silaifolia 6,

Halli. "Yel pur.. 11,8. Bpii1 Peru . . 1819 | _ tenuifolia.

hastatum 2 | Grn. red. 9,8. Epi. 1 Mexico’ ‘1810 | GinocArpus, Martius. From oinos, wine,
hastilabium. Grn. pur. 8, S. Epi. 1 St. Martha 1841 and karpos, fruit; wine obtained from the
insleays : Fe elor: Ent 4 MOF O0 4 zie fruit. Zinn. 21, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Palmacee.
Idoorum : : Yel, bens 9 Epi, Poe ne rel A fine palm, attaining fifty feet in height,
lve. . Wht. vio. 6,8. Epi. 1 Guatemala i8il thriving in any rich mould in a strong humid
longifolium « Yellow . 8,8. Epi $ Peru . . 1846 heat, and increased from suckers,

Meee = }¥el pur. 2,8. Epi2 Quindia .1848:| Bataha. . Pale yellow 5, 8. Palm. 508, Amer. , 1820
maculitum . Yel. brn.. 5,8. Epi. 2 Mexico. £1838 | Ginépiia. See Berchémia and Zizyphus.
maxillare . Yellow .12, 8. Epi. 4 Mexico. . 1847 3 : . oe
megalopium Yellow . 8, Epi. ? Sr. Nivada 1845 seerhcecepa Sig Pie) of a Pe he and
membrand-) pose , . 5,8, Epi. @ Mexico. . 1848 thera, a catching; the roots of @. biénnis were

cecum
mydnthum . Yellow
nebulosum . Yel. br.
névium . . Wt. cr. yl

majus . . Wt.cri. ro.
odoratum, . Yel. red .
pardinum . Yel. brn..
Pescatorea . White red
pulchéllum . Wht. yel.
pygmeum . Pa. yel. .

formerly taken after meals as incentives to
Boe u cer oc +1845 | wine-drinking. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ona-
Epi. 4C. Amer. | 1846 gracee. The Evening Primroses form a genus
Epi. te Grenada 1846 of truly beautiful plants, well suited for orna-
Epi. }Sr. Nivada 1845 | menting flower-borders; they will grow in
Epi.1 Peru. .1850
Epi. 2 N. Grenada 1851 any common garden soil, The perennial spe-
Epi. } Guatemala 1839 cies are increased by dividing the plants at

Epi. 4 Guatemala 1840 the roots, by seeds, and by cuttings. The

RLM DNMANDMNmMMMME INIA wD MI wm mum ~ain

YP I 00 09 £S CO 00 69 SO > HB 00 ~T.00 90 CO NT

reuneurn ; Dp. vel ‘3 Bee 4 sree : jue seeds of the annual and biennial kinds merely
rigidum . Yellow Ȥ. Epil} Peru) . . 1848 require to be sown in the open border. Sy-
rdsoum . . Rose . , 8. Upi.l} Peru. . 1851 nonymes: 1, G. spectabilis ; 2. , &. ambigua,s
Rossii 3 . 2 Wht Dur; 4 tek 4 Mexico. . 1839 3, , lens; 4, EE. rf 15, G. hirta;
rubéscens . ite re ipi. 4 Nicarag. . 1849 se
stellitum "Wht. grn. 4) 8. Epi. } Mexico. 11839 | 6, G2. alata; 7, E. stritta ; 8, ‘E. “undulita 3
Warneri . . Yel. crim. 4,8. Epi. 1 Mexico. . 1844 9, @. pinnatifida ; 10, a. minima ; 11, a.
purpuri } Purp. yel. 5,8. Epi 4 Mexico. . 1845 rhizoctirpa ; 12, @. bistorta Veitehiana, @.
heterophglla, Holostigma Botte Véitchii. See
OponroLdma, J. Smith. From odous, a tooth, Godétia, °
and loma, an edge. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. acaillis . . White aye Her. P. } Chile . 1821
Polypodiaecce. Stove ferns. Synonymes: 1, albican 2 s whiaba 6 o a B a er 21828
albicatlis . i . i 7 . Amr,
Dawittioa Borydna ; 2, Lindsdea tenuife oli, amdna . .Purple . 7. H. A. 1 N. Amr, 1825
Boryanum 1. Br. yel. 5, 8. Her. P. 1 I. of Luzon aniséloba . White .6, H. Her. P.2 Chiloe . 1828
pulchéllum . Br. yel. 5, 8. Her. P. 2 1. of Luzon biénnis . . Yel. . .7, H. B. 4 N. Amr, 1629
tenuifdlium 2 Brown. 5, 8, Her. P. # E. Indies . bifrons . . Purple . 8, H. B. 14 Texas . 1835

OFF 399 OLE

cespittisa . White .6,H. Her. P.1 N. Amr, 1811

pena } crim. or. 7, H. Her. P.1

Heentee Pye . .7%,G Ey. 8.1 Chilo, . 1828
clavaita . . White .7, H. 1 Mexico. 1827
corymbésal. Yel. . . 9, H. 2 Mexico. 1816
eruciata oe | emmy tals 2 N. Amr, 1824
dectmbens . Purple . 8, H. 1 Califrn. 1827
densiflira . Purple . 8, H. 3 Califrn. 1830
dentata . . Yel. 7, W 4Peru .1818
Drumméndii Yel. . 8, F. Her 4Texas . 1833
elata . . . Pavyel. . 7, H. 2 Mexico. 1826
erdsa . . . Ctrn. col. 7, H. 1 C. G, H, 1828
Frastri . . Yel. . 6, H. Her. 1} N. Amr, 1811
variegata . Yel. . .7, H Her. 14 Gardens
fruticdsa . . Yel. . 8, BH. Her 2 N. Amr. 1737
ambigua 2. Yel. . 7, H. Her, 1}, N. Amr, 1813
indica . . Yel. . . 6, H. Her. 14 India. 1839
gauroides +. Yel. ay Aaa 8. 1810
glatea. . . Yel. . . 6, H. Her. 2 N. Amr. 1812
variegita . Yel. . . 7, H. Her 1} Gardens
globuldris . Yel. . . 7, H. 38 1824
gracilis . . Yel. oy Her. 1 1833
grandiflora 3 Yel. . . 7, 2 N. Amr. 1778
humifisa 4 . Purple . 7, + Florida . 1824
hybrida . .Yel. . °7, Her. 1 N. Amr. 1813
inetna. . . Yel. .% 2 N. Amr. 1820
Lamarckiina Yel. is Her. 1
Lindleyii, . Purple . 8, 14 N. Amr. 1826
linearis. Cl. 4: «6; 14. N. Amr. 1822
longifldra. . Yel. . . 8, 3 B. Ayres 1776
macrocirpa. Yel. . . 6, Her. Amr. 1

2 N. Amr. 1823
1 Califrn. 1823

1 N. Amr. 1818

média. . . Yel. .
micrintha 5. Yel.
missourén-
sis6. . } yal.
mollissima . Yel. ...
muricata. . Yel. .
nervosa . . Yel. .
noctiirna 7 . Yel. .
Niattallii . . White
odorata8. . Yel. .
pillida . . Wht.red.
parvifldra . Yel. . .
pubéscens . White
ptmila . . Yel.
purptrea. . Purple .
Parshii9. . White

oS

Ped lo oo ot i de i

N. Amr. 1757
S. Amr. 1825
4.N. Amr. 1757
1 N. Amr. 1794

AN OANATAASCANANN

pusilla DolYe. wt.

PPUPP ENDER PHWPPDUTNEbWb b PPI D HED fy POMPE ION PDN ENN R Mbp bbb m

> :

uadrivil- qi
quadeetl | ink. .5, 1.
Romanzdvii. Purple . 7, 1 N. Amr, 1817
rosea. . . Pink. .6, Her. 1 Peru. .1783
roseo-flba . Red wht. 5, 1 Nepal . 1827
salicifdlia . Yel. . . 7, 2 « 1824
Selldwii . . Yel. . .7, H. Her. 2 M.Video 183
serétina . : Yel. . .9, Her 14 N. Amr. 1820
serrulita. . Yel. . . 6, Her gN. Amr. 1824
Simsiana. . Yel. . .7, 8 Mexico. 1816
sinuita . . Yel. . .7, gN. Amr. 1770

minimald. Yel. . . 7, 4 N. Amr. 1825
specidsa . . White .6, H. Her 1 N. Amr. 1821

major . . White .7, Her. 3 N. Amr. .
striata . . Yel. as 1 . 1822
stricta. . . Yel. . . 6, 1 1822
taraxacifdlia. White . 6, Her. 1 Peru” . 1825
tenélla . . Purple . 6, 4 Chile . 1822
tenuifdlia . Purple . 8, 14 Chile . 1828
tetragona . Yel. . . 7, Her. 14 N, Amr. 1820
tetriptera . White . 7, 1 Mexico. 1796
triloball . Yel. . . 6, N. Amar. 1822
Veitchidna 12 Pur. cri.. 7, 14 Califrn.
villtsa . . Yel. .%, 2 C.G. H. 1791
viminea . . Purple . 7, 1 Califrn, 1826

virgata . . Pur. wht. 7, H. 14 Peru. 1823

OrrictnaL, anything sold in shops.
OcgECcHEE-LIME. See Ngssa céndicans.
Ocuicer PLUM. See Spéndias.

Ofpium, Link. From oon, an egg, and eidos,
resemblance. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bo-
trytacee. The species of this genus grow on
decayed wood, and the leaves of various plants

—erysiphoides, fructigenum, filuwm, leuco-
conium.

OfLEvs. See Narcissus.

OiL-NuT. See Hamiltonia. ,

OIL OF BEN is procured from the seeds of Mo-
ringa pterygospérma,

Ou oF cAMPHOR is procured form the roots of
various species of cinnamon.

OIL oF CLOVES is obtained from the leaves of
various species of cinnamon.

OIL oF Rosgs is obtained by the distillation of
rose-buds and flowers.

O1n-sEED. See Verbesina sativa,

Olny GRAIN. See Sesdmum.

Oity Pato. See Eldis.

OxuacAcEm, or OLacaps. <A small order con-
sisting of shrubs, chiefly natives of the East
Indies, New Holland, and Africa. The wood
of Heistéria coccinea has been supposed to be
the partridge-wood, but this appears to be

- incorrect.

Outax. Named by Linneus from olax, a fur-
row; but how applied to this genus we are not
informed. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Olacdcee.
Ornamental climbers of simple culture in loam
and peat; and young plants may be raised
from cuttings in sand, under a glass, in heat.
imbricita . White . 12,8. Ev. Cl. 8 E. Ind, . 1820
scindens . White .12,8. Evy. CL § E. Ind. . 1820

Oxpta. See Lavdtera Olbia.

OuprenLAnpia, Linn. In memory of H. B.
Oldenland, a Dane, who collected plants at
the Cape of Good Hope in 1695. Linn. 4,
Or. 5, Nat. Or. Cinchondcece. Interesting
under-shrubs, growing in loam and peat, and
increased by cuttings in sand, under a glass,
in heat. Synonymes: 1, Spermacoce bijiora ;
2, Hedydtis diffusa; 3, H. herbacea; 4, H.
ramosissima ; 5, H. wmbellata,

pifldra . . . Purple. 6, 8. A. 4 E. Indies 1816
capénsis . . White . 7, H. A. $0. G. H.. 1824
corymbdsa . White . 6, H. A. 4 Jamaica . 1739
Deppe.ina . White . 6,8 Ev. 8. 1 Mexico 1835
difftsa 2 . . White’ . 7, 8. A. 4 E. Indies 1818
herbicea8 . White . 6, 8. A. 4 E. Indies 1816
léctea . . . Yel 6, = . 4 E. Indies 1816

ian A
ramosissima 4 White . 6. 8. A. } E, Indies 1816
umbellita 5 . White . 7,8. Her. P. 4 E. Indies 1792

OLD-MAN’S-BEARD. See Geropogon.

Ouse, Linn. From elaia, olive. Linn. 2, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Oledcew. The Olive is a very im-
portant genus of plants, on account of the oil,
&c., which is obtained, chiefly from some of
the varieties of O. europda. They are also
much admired for the fragrance of their flow-
ers, which renders them worthy of a place
in every collection. They grow well in loam
and peat; ripened cuttings root readily in
sand, under a glass. They may also be in-
creased by grafting on the common privet.
Synonymes: 1, O. undulata; 2, Phillyréea
robista ; 3, O. europea.
americina . White . 6, G. Ev. 8.
arbérea . . White . 8, G. By. T.
capénsis . . White . 7, G. Ev. s 4C.G. H.. 1730

8
undulata 1. White . 7, G. . 40.G.H.. 1730
cémua . . White .7, 8. Ev. 8. 12 Mauritius 1816
S T.
8

6 N. Amer. 1758
20 1825

dioica. . . White . 8,8. Ev. T. 25 E. Indies 1818
emarginita . White . 8,5. Ev. T. 40 Madagse. 1825

OLE 400 OMP
le e 8 te . 5, G. Ev. = 15 Metre ie OnusATRUM. Sce Smgrniwn.
ragrans . . Yel. . .7,G. Ev. 8. 6 China . 1771 a n 3, sionifyt
lancea . White | 878. Ev. T. 20 L France 1819 OuyNtHtA, _ ton ee sue
Oledster . . White .7,G. Ev. 8. 6 Portugal 1821 an unripe ig. Lun. 14, Ur t, Nat. UP. ny
paniculata . White . 7, G. Ev. T. 10 N. Hol. . 1825 tacee. An ornamental species; for culture
robista2. . White . 6,8. Ev. T. 12 Sylhet . 1824 and propagation, see Mgrtus. Synonyme : 1,
Nor eet riite . 8,8. Ev. T. 15 E. Indies 1820] M¢rius disticha.
sativa 3 . White .8,H. Ey. T. 128. aur. - 1570 distichal . White .5,8. Ev. T. 2 Jamaica . 1793
buxifolia . White .7, F. Hv. 8. 12 8. Hur. . ‘ . e
ferruginea "White TE. Ev. T 128. Bur, : Otyra, Linn. The name of a kind of grain
oe - White . iS F. Ev. T. 12 8. i ‘ mentioned by the Greek authors. Linn. 21,
longifolia . White .7, F. Ev. T. 12 8, Eur. ~ * > inacece. .
obliqua . . White .7,F. Ev. T 128. Eur. Or. 8, a pe ace ee Wer ee pleut)
verrucdsa. . White .4,G,. Ev. S. 40.G.H. 1814 of easy cu tivation. Yynonyme.: 1, VU. pani

OLEA. See Norénhia.

OLEACEs, or OLIVES. Trees and shrubs resem-
bling jasmine-worts, nearly all natives of tem-
perate climates. The common olive (Olea
europea) and the privet (Ligdstrum), the ash
(Frdxinus) and the lilac (Syringa) may be cited
as examples.

OLEAGINovs, having the qualities of oil.

OLEANDER. See Néerium.

OLEANDRA, Cav. Linn. 24,
Polypodiacee. Stove ferns.
Ophiépteris verticillata ; 2,
chit, Neuronia asplenioides.
articulita . Yellow . 6,8. Her. P. 1} India . 1837
Cumingii . Yellow .6,8. Her. P. 1 I. Luzon
neriiformis 1 Yellow . 5,8. Her. P. 1 E. Indies
noddsa . Yellow . 5,8. Her. P. 14 E. Indies 1840
Wallichii 2 . Yellow . 5,8. Her. P. 14 Nepaul .

OxrAria, De Candolle. From olea, olive.
Linn, 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or, Asteraécee. Plants
of easy culture, growing in a mixture of peat
and luam, and propagated by division of the

Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Synonymes: 1,
Aspidium Wédili-

roots. Synonyme: 1, Lurgbia Gunniana.

dentita . . White . 5, G. Ev. 8.3N.8, W. 1793
Gunniina 1. Wht. yel. 6, G. Ev. 8.4 V. D. L. 1820
panndsa . . Wht. yel. 6, G. Ev. 8.48. Austral. 1850
phlogopippa Violet .5,G. Ev.8.4V. D.L. 1827
stellulata . White .5,G. Ev. 8.3 V.D. L. 1823

Ouzaster. See Ledgnus.

OLERACEOUS, esculent, eatable.

Otriirsta, Radde. Linn, 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacee. Stove ferns. Synonymes: 1,
Polybotrya corcovadénse. °
cervinal . . Brown . 5,8. Her. P. 3 W. Indies 1840
corcovadénsis Brown . 5,8. Her. P. } Brazil . 1837

OLisANuM-TREE. See Boswellia.

OutcocARFus. See Osteospérmum.

Oxinia, De Candolle. Linn, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Mclastomacece. Greenhouse shrubs, with obo-
vate obtuse leaves, and small axillary clusters
of whitish or greenish flowers. The fruit is
dull reddish green, not unlike that of the
Hawthorn when in an unripe state. The
species are of little interest in cultivation.

acuminata .Pa.grn. . 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 0. G. H. 1841

capénsis . . Greenish . 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 0. G. H.

cymosa White . 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 C. G. H. 1812
OuIvE. See Olea.

OLIVE-BARK-TREE. See Bacida.

OuivkRia, Ventenat. In honour of M. G. L.
Olivier, a celebrated French naturalist.. Linn.
5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apiacee. A plant of little
interest ; the seedshould be sown on a. gentle
hotbed, and afterwards transplanted.
decfimbens . Purple . 6, H. Tr. A. 1 Bagdad . 1816

OLIVE-woop. See Llwodéndron.

lata —latifolia 1, paucifldra.
OmaLAnrHes, Adrien Jussieu.
smooth, and anthos, a flower. Zinn. 21, Or.
10, Nat. Or. Luphorbiacee. A pretty stove
shrub, cultivated in peat and loam, and pro-
pagated from ripened cuttings in sand, under
a glass, in heat.
populifdlia . White .. 8,8. Ev. 8. 6 N. Hol.

OmatotHica. See Gnaphalium.

OmIME-PLANT. Sce Plectranthus terndtus.

Ommaropium, Lindley. Meaning unknown.
Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. A
pretty little orchid, with the habit of Ophrys,
and which requires just the same treatment.
Synonymes: 1, Ophrys volicris, Pterygodium
atratum.
volicris . . Yellow

From homalos,

. 1825

. 6, F. Ter. 3C.G. H. . 1797

OmpnaALsa, Linn. From omphalos, navel ; um-
bilicated anthers. inn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or.
Euphorbiacce. Interesting trees, from twelve
to twenty feet high, cultivated in a mixture of
peat and loam, and propagated from cuttings
in sand, under a glass, in heat.
didndra . Apetal . 6, 8. Ev. T, 12 W. Ind . 1820

diversifolia, Apetal . 6,8. Ev. T. 12 Cuba. . 1823
trifndra . . Apetal . 6,8. Ev. T, 12 Jamaica . 176%

OmpPHALoBium, Gertner. From omphalos, a
navel, and Jobos, a pod. Linn. 10, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Fabdacee. A genus of very pretty
plants ; for culture and propagation, see Schotia.
Synonymes: 1, Cénnarus africanus; 2, C.

asiaticus, Rhtis Redelijdvel ; 3, Schotia lati-

fpolia.

africnum 1 . Pa. red . 6, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Guinea . 1822
indicum 2, .Pa. red .6,8. Ev. 8. 4 Ceylon . 1830
Schotia 3 . Purple . 6,5. Ev. 8. 6 C. G.H.. 1810

OmPHALODES, Towrnefort. From omphaios, the
navel, and cidos, like; the fruit resembles the
navel: whence the genus has been called
Venus’s Navel-wort. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Boragindcee. These plants are very ele-
gant border-flowers, and of the easiest culture.
The perennial kinds grow well under the
shade of trees and shrubs, and are increased.
by division. The seed of the annual species
should be sown in the open border in spring.
Synonymes: 1, Cynoglissum brassiceefolium ;
2, C. linifolium; 3, C. nitidum; 4, C. scorpi-
oides ; 5, Anchusa sempervirens; 6, C.omphalodes.

. 18283

. Blue . 4,
linifdlia2 . . White 7, 1 A.1 Portugal 1748
littordlis White 7, H A. 1 France . 1826
myosotoides . Brush 9, F, Her. P. 14 Russia . 1838

nitidum 3 .

ONA

401

sempervirens 5 Blue . 6, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., rubbish
vérnaé . . . Blue .8.H. Her. P. 48. Eur. . 1633
OnaerAcra#, ONAGRADS, or EVENING PRIM-
ROSES, are an assemblage of shrubs, herbaceous
plants, and annuals, of which the well-known
evening primrose (@nothéra) and fuchsia are
examples of their general character.
Oncfp1um, Swartz. Derived from ogkos, a tu-
mour; the plants belonging to this genus
have warts, tumours, or other excrescences at
the base of the labellum. Zinn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchiddcee. This is an extensive
and very handsome genus of plants, every one
of which is highly deserving a place in every
collection.
blance to a butterfly on the wing. 0, altissi-
mum throws up from fifteen to twenty flower-
spikes, producing as many as two thousand
flowers, the colour of which is yellow, spotted
with brown, and there is the splendid 0. lan-
cednum, one of the most prized in this valu-
able genus ; but to particularise, where all are
remarkable either for the beauty or the singu-
larity of the flowers, would be invidious. The
large-leaved kinds do best when grown in
rustic baskets, which can readily be suspended
from the rafters of the house; the basket
should be made of small pieces of oak nailed
together, or holes may be bored, and a piece
of strong wire run through near the end of
each, and fastened at the bottom. Some moss
and rotten wood should be placed in the bot-
tom previous to putting the plant in, in doing
which, care must be taken not to insert the
plant too deep. Moss and rotten wood must
surround the roots of the plant, but should
not on any account be raised higher than the
roots of the leaves, or they will be liable to
damp off. The small-growing kinds, as 0.
tridifélium, should be fastened on’ wood, and
treated as the Burlingténias. The other
kinds, as O. papilio and Q. altissimum, require
to be potted similarly to the genus Stanhdpea.
Synonymes: 1, O. juncifolium; 2, Cyrtochi-
lum volabile ; 3, Leochilus sanguinoléntus ; 4,
O. aurdsum ; 5, C. flexudsum ; 6, Odontoglés-
sum phyllochilum ; 7, O. roseum, Hench-
mdnnt; 8, Oncidium inetroum ; 9, O. bicor-
nitum; 10, O. gallopavinum ; 11, Cyrto-
chilum undulatum. See Leochilus and Miltenia.

altissimum . Yel. brn. . 8,8. Epi. 8 Panama . 1793
amictum. . Yelpur. . 4,9. Epi. 1} Brazil 1845
luteum . Yellow. . 4,8. Epi. 14 Brazil 1847
amplidtum . Yellow. . 3,8. Epi.2 Panama . 1793

majus . . Yellow. . 3,9. Epi. 2 Guatmal. 1840
ascéndens . Yellow. . 4,8. Epi. } Guatmal. 1837
barbatum . Yellow. . 4,8. Epi. 1} Brazil . 1818
Barkeri . . Yellow. . 4,8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1840
Bateman- . fi

atoman, }Yellow. . 4,8. Epi.1 Mexico . 1633
Bavéri. . Yel. brn. . 4,8. Epi. I .
bicalldsum . Yel. crim. 9,8. Epi. 1 Panama . 1542
bicolor . Yellow. . 9,8. Epi. 4 Mexico , 1842
bicornttum . Yel. spot.. 6,8. Epi. 1 Rio. Jan. 1830
bifdlium . . Yel. pur. . 7,8. Epi 2 M. Video. 1811

pallidum . Yel. pur. 7,8. Epi. 3 M. Video, 1832
cindidum . White . . 3,9. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1843
carinatum . Brn. yel. . 8,8. Epi. 1 Xalapa . 1838
carghagi- | Olive 5,8, Epi. 3 Carthage. 1791
Cavendishii . Yellow. . 5, 8. Epi. 8 Guatmal, 1836
Cebolléti 1 Yellow. 4,8. Epi. 1 W. Ind. . 1825

O. papilio bears a striking resem- [

cilidtum .'. Yel. red .
citrinum. . Yellow. .
. Lemon. .

1,8. Epi. } Brazil
oe: Epi. 14 Trinidad. 1833

- 1818

eéncolor . 5, 8. Epi. 1 Organ M. 1837
confragdsum Straw . 7, 8. Epi. 3 Mexico . 1837
cordatum . Brn. yel.. 7,8. Epi.l Peru. .
cornigerum . Yellow. . 7,8. Epi. } Brazil . 1829
corynepho- } Wht. rose. 8,8 Epi1 Peru .
crispum . . Orange. . 6,9. Epi.3 Brazil . 1831
lateum. . Yellow. . 5,8. Epi.8 Organ M. 1839
pallidum .Palebrn.. 5,8. Epi 3 Brazil . 1809
cucullatum 8 Red pur. . 2, 8. Epi. 1} Quindia . 1848
cartum . Brn. yel.. 4,8. Epi. 1 Brazil 1847
deltolideum . Yellow. . 8,8. Epi.1 Lima. . 1836
Devonidnum. Yel. grn. . 1,8. Epi. 1 Guatmla. 1836
digitatum .Grn. wht.. 9,8. Epi. 1 Guatmal. 1850
divaricatum. Yel. brn. . 12,8. Epi. 14 Brazil . 1826
etipreum . Yel. coppr. 12, 8. Epi. 14 Brazil . 1836
Donianum . Yel. brn. . 11,8 Epi. 2 Guatmal. 1836
ensitum . . Yel. brn. . 1, 8. Epi. 14 Guatmal. 1842
excavatum 4 Yellow. . 5,8. Epi.1 Guatmal. 1840
falcipétalum. Brown . 8,8. Epi. 6 Merida . 1840
flabelliferum. Brn. pur.. 4,8. Epi.1 Brazil . 1843
fiexudsum 5. Yellow. 6, 8. Epi. 14 Brazil 1818
majus . . Yellow. . 6,8. Epi. 14 Brazil 1839
Forbésii . . Scar. yel.. 9, 8. Epi. I Organ M. 1837
Forkelii . .Grn.yel. . 6,8. Epi 3? Mexico . 1844
gallopavinum Yel. brn. . 4,8. Epi. 1 Mexico ~ 1844
gracile. . YeHow. 6, 8. Epi. 1 Brazil 1850
guttatum . Yel. brn, . 4,8. Epi. 1 Jamaica. 1838
fiigens . . Yel. brn. . 4,8. Epi. 1 Jamaica. 1838
majus . . Yel brn. . 4,8. Epi.1 Jamaica . 1838
hematoch } v1 brn, . 8,8, Epi. 2 N. Gren. 1846
* «
halterdtum . Yellow. . 2,8. Epi. 1 Marquta. 1840
Hosen } Yellow. . 5,8. Epil Brazil . 1837
Hartwégii . Yel. brn. . 8,8. Epi.1 Peru. .1850
hastitum 6 . Brn, yel. . 8,8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1840
Henchmianni Pale rose . 5,8. Epi.1 Mexico . 1839
bians . . Brn. yel. . 5, 8. Epi. 1 Brazil 1837
Huntiinum7 Yel. red . 9,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1638
incirvum 8 . Red wht. . 7, §. Epi. 14 Mexico . 1854
Insletyi . .Darkbrn.. 7,8. Epi. 14 Mexico . 1840
intermédium Orange 6, S. Epi. 2 Cuba. . 1837
ionésonum . Yellow. . 8,8. Epi. 14
iridifdlium . Yellow: . 6,8. Epi. 4 Mexico . 1835
Karwinskii . Yel. brn. . 8, 8. Epi. 14 Oaxaca . 1850
lécerum . . Yellow. 4,8. Epi. 1 Panama. 1844
Lanceanum . Grn. pur.. 8,8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1834
majus . Grn. pur.. 8, 8. Epi. 1} Guiana . 1836
Lemonidnum Yel. spot.. 38,8. Epi. ? Havannh, 1836
leucochilum. Wht. red . 8,8. Epi.1 Guatmal. 1835
Lindeni . Yel. pur. . 5,8. Epi 1 Guatmal. 1840
linguifdrme . Yel. rose . 7, S. Epi. 14 Merida . 1840
longifdlium . Yel. brn. . 8, 8. Epi. 24 Mexico . 1840
léngipes . . Yel, brn. . 6,8. Epi. 2 Brazil . 1848
loxénse . Yel brn, . 6,8. Epi.l Loxa. . ..
lunitum . . Orange 6, 8. Epi. 1 Demerara 1836
Taridum . . Olive 8, 8. Hpi. 2 Jamaica . 1822
guttatum . Yel. red 5, 8. Epi. 2 Jamaica.
Pore aune: Grn. pur.. 8,8. Epi.1 Mexico . 1840
maizefolium Yel. red . ,8,8. Epi. 2 Sr.Nevda, 1840
microchilum Wht. crim. 9, 8. Epi. 14 Guatema. 1833
monéceras . Yellow. 1, 8, Epi. 2. Rio Jan... 1839
nanum . White . . 8,8. Epi. 4 LaGuayr. 1842
nebulésum . Yellow . 9, 8. Epi. 1 Guatmal.
nigratum. . Crim, brn. 8, 8. Epi. 14 Guiana . 1848
oblongatum. Yellow. . 7,8 Epi. 14 Guatmal. 1844
olivaceum . Grn. yel. . 8,8. Epi. 1 LaGuayr. 1839
ornithoryn- ’ +
ON: “\pink . . 7,S.Epi 2 Mexico . 1826
pachyphyl- tyol. red . 1,8. Epi.2 Mexico . 1839
pallidum. . Pa. ro. yel. 1,8. Epi, 2 Brazil . 1838
panchrysum. Yellow . 9, S. Epi. 1 N. Grena, 1846
papilio . Yel. pur. . 6, 8. Epi, 24 Trinidad. 1823
limbatum . Cr. br. yel. 10, 8. Hpi. 14 Trinidad. 1823
pectorile. . Brn. crim. 4,8. Epi.1 Brazil . 1842
pelicnum . Yellow. .10,8. Epi. 2 Mexico . 1839
rubéscens . Brn. yel. . 4,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1847
Dergarni } Yellow . | 8,8. Epi. 2 Guatmal. 1839
phymato- i 2 il =. 1844
a iaey } Wht. yel. . 4,8. Hpi. 2 Brazil

DD

ONO

ONC 402
pinellianum, Brn. red .10, 8. Epi.1 Brazil . 1841
planilabre . Yellow. . 8,8. Epil} Brazil . 1848
pibes? . .Gm.red . 4,8. Epi.l Brazil . 1824

flavéscens . Red yel.

ms
c—

Epi.1 Brazil . 1839

pulchéllum . Wht. spot. 5, 8. Epi. 3 Jamaica . 1826
pulvinatum . Yel. brn. . 6,8. Epi.3 Brazil . 1836
pumilum. . Yellow 5,8. Epi. 4 Brazil . 1824
paéllidum .Pa.yel. . 5,8, Epi. } Brazil . 1840
ramdsum. . Pale. . . 3,8. Epi. 1 Guatmal. 1838
raniferum . Yellow. 8,8. Epi.1 Brazil . 1838
major . . Yellow. 8,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1838
refléxum. . Yellow. .10,
rettsum . . Yel. brn. 7,8. Epi.1 Peru. . 1850
rdseum . .Rose . . 3,8. Epi.l Hondurs. 1839
pallidum . Pa. rose 3, 8. Epi. 1 Houvdurs. 1839
Russellia- } Pur. Rio Jan. . 1835
num. gr. . . » 1838

sanguineum. Stra. crim.
sarcddes . . Yl. red wt.
Schlimii , . Yel. brn. .
sérpens . . Yel. brn.
serratum. . Ol. yel.

séssile. . . Yellow.
Skinneri. . Yellow.
sphacelatum. Yel. brn.

‘andi-

Aree bye. brn.
sphegiferum. Brn. yel.
spilépte- .

rum 10. Yellow .
stramineum. Straw .
suive . . . Yellow.
supérbiens . Brn. yel.
Suttoni . .Brm.yel. .

Epi. 1_ La Guayr.

Epi. 13 Brazil. 1848
Epi. 14C. Amer. 1848
Epi.1 Peru . . 1850
Epi. 2? Peru: . 1851
Epi. 1 St. Marth. 1848
Epi. 1} :

Epi. 2 Mexico . 1840
Epi. 2 Mexico . 1838
Epi.1 Brazil . 1844
Epi. 1 Brazil . 1844

2
1
1
Epi. 2 Ver. Cruz 1837
1
1
1
2

e
19 OD AAH WHO

fe

50:89

S 2100.90

Epi. 1 Mexico . 1835
Epi. 1 N. Grena. 1847
Epi. 1 Mexico . 1842

Tayletrii. . Brown. , 5. Epi. 2 Mexico . 1837
ténue . . . Brn. yel. . 10,8. Epi. 4 Guatmla. 1841
Cee bel. red , 8. Epi. 1 Guatmal. 1841

tetrapétalum Yel brn. .
tricolor . . Yel. wht. .
trifurcdtum . Brn. yel.
trilingue. . Yellow.
triquétrum . Wht. pur..
trulliferum . Brn. yel.
umbrdsum . Grn. pur.
undulatum11 Brn yel.
unicdrne . . Pa. yel.
unifldrum . Brn. yel. .
Unguicul- Yellow .
urophyllum . Yel. brn. .
varicosum . Grn. yel. .
variegatum . Yellow. .
viperinum . Pa, yel. Epi. 2 Jamaica .
volibile . . Yel. bra. Epi.2 Brazil .
Wee pel, cen:

Epi. 1 Jamaica . 1824
Epi. 14 Jamaica . 1843
Epi.1 Peru .

Bpi.2 Peru . . 1848
Epi. 4 Jamaica. 1793
Epi.1 Brazil . 1838
Epi. 1 N. Grena.

Epi. 1 N. Grena.

Epi. # Rio Jan..

Epi. 4 Organ M. 1841
Epi. 8 Mexico . 1846

Epi. 3 Brazil . 1840
Epi. 14 Brazil . 1849
Epi. 2 W. Ind. . 1834

FOP SSOP ORE o

5 2
mmm wm mmmMmmmMmtAin ta AMAA TA th iO ntatamM mM Ip NAMM MMM Miata

Bo I ST 00 99

H

Epi. 2 Mexico . 1839
num
Wraye . . Yel. brn. . 8,8. Epi. 2 Guatmal. 1838

Sag

or seeds. Synonyme: 1, Carthamus arborés-
cens ; 2, C. ceraleus ; 3, C. cynaroides ; 4, C.
gladcus ; 5, C. leucocadlis. See Brétera, Car-
lowizia, and Heracdntha.
arboréscens 1 Yellow. 7, G. Ev. 8. 6 Spain .1731
certleum2.Blue .6, H. Her. P. 1 Spain . 1640
eynaroides 3. White . 6, H. Her. P. 14 Caucasus 1820
laicum 4 . Purple . 7, H. A. 14 Tauria . 1817
leucocatilon 5 White .6, H. Her. P. 1 Greece . 1800

and brycho, to gnaw; plants grateful to the
ass. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee.
All the species of Saintfoin are very showy,
and well suited for ornamenting rock-work or
flower-borders. The herbaceous kinds grow
best in pots, in a mixture of chalk, sand, and
loam; they succeed best when raised from
seed, which should be sown where the plants
are to remain, Synonymes: 1, Hedgsarum
dlbum ; 2, H. cdput-gdlli ; 3, O. orientalis =
4, H. crista-gdlli ; 5, O. picta; 6, Hedgsarum
Onobrochis ; 7, H. saxdtile ; 8, H. radiatum,
H. Buxbatimi. See Astragalus, Onobrychis,
and Eleiétis.

1
1
1
Epi. 1 Mexico . 1836 | ONoBRYCcHIS, Tournefort. From onos, an ass,
1
1
1

petrea . . Wt. red.
proctimbens. Purple .

Her. P. 1 Caucasus. 1818
De. Tr. $ Iberia . 1819
ptolemaica . Yel. Her. P.1 Egypt . 1816
radiata 8. . Pa. yel. 6, Her. P. 14 Iberia . 1818
sativa6 . . Pa. pink 7, H. Her. P.1 Brit., pastures
saxdtilis 7 . Li. yel.. 6, H. Her. P.1 8. Eur. . 1790
supina . . Pa, red. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. 1819
tanaitica . . Purple. 7, H. Her. P.1 Caucasus. 1817

ies ear ovy

mauidentita, Red. . 6, H. A.1 Levant . 1823
flbal. . . White .6, H. Her. P.1 Hungary. 1804
reer - .Red. .7,H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1818
cféput-gélli 2. Flesh | 7, H. A. 14 France .1731
earpatica. . Purple. 7, H. Her. P.1 Carpat. . 1818
conférta . . Purple. 7, H. Her. P.1 Iberia 1817
corntta3. .Red. .7, F. Ev. 8.1 Caucasus. 1816
erista-galli4 Flesh . 7, H. A.1 §. Eur. .1710
echinata . . Flesh .6,H. Her. P.1 Calabria ..1831
Fontanésii . Red. .7, H. Her. P.1 Tunis. . 1820
foveolata . . Violet . 6, H. A.1 Sicily. . 1828
glabra. . . Purple. 7, H. Her. P.1 Tauria . 1816
gracilis . Pa.red. 7 H. Her. P.1 Podolia . 1820
heterophylla, Yel.. .6,H. Her. P. 1 Caucasus. 1836
incurvita. . Rose. 6, H. Her. P. 1 - 1826
mareética .Pa.red.7, H. Her. P.1 Caucasus. 1820
Michatxii 5. Pa.red. 7, H. Her. P.1 Levant . 1820
montana. . Purple. 7, H. De. Tr. 48S. Bur. . 1817
Pallésii . . Pa.yel. 7, a Her. P.1 Iberia . 1820

H.

H.

H.

OncornYncuus, Fischer and Meyer. Derived | Qnocuba, Linn. From onos, a vessel, and keto,

from onkos, tumour, and rhynchus, beak ; allu-

ding to the lip. Nat. Or. Scrophulariacece,

The seed of this plant may be sown in any

common garden soil.

tenéllus . . H. B. . 1837
OncosPERMA, Blume. From ogkos, a hook, and.

sperma, a seed, The seeds are hooked. Linn.

to inclose ; referring to the apparent capsules.
Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee.
These plants grow well in loam and peat, or
on rock-work; they are increased by dividing
at the roots, or by seeds. See Lomaria.

obtusilobata Brown .7, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1812
sensibilis . Brown . 8 H. Her. P. 14 Virginia . 1799

21, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Palmicee. Only one | Ondwis, Linn. From onos, an ass, and onemi,

species of ‘this genus is yet introduced : it is
an elegant plant, requiring to be grown in
rich soil and a damp situation in the stove,
and treated like other stove palms.

filamentdsum . Straw . 5,8. Palm. 60 India . 1840

ONE-BERRY. See Paris.

Onion. See Allium Cépa.

Onires. See Origanwm Onites.

OnoBrodma, De Candolle. From onos, an ass,
and broma, food; favourite food of the
ass. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee.
Ornamental plants, succeeding in any com-
mon soil, and increased by cuttings, divisions,

to delight ; some of these plants are said to be
grateful to asses. Linn. 16, Or. 6, Nat, Or.
Fabacee. All the plants belonging to this
genus are of easy cultivation, and several of
them are rather handsome when in flower.
Synonymes : 1, hircina ; 2. spindsa, glabra ;
3, fruticésa ; 4, barbata ; 5, Nétria ; 6, ar-
vensis ; 4, reclinata.

flba . . . White .7, H. A.1_ Barbary . 1828
angustissima Pink [é6F . Ev. §. %Spain . 1825
fpula . . Yellow. 9, H. B.1 Naples . 1834

arboréscens | Red. 6, H. Ev. §.2 Barbary . 1826
arendria . . Yellow. 7, H. Ev. 8. 48. France 1819
arragonénsis. Yellow. 7, H. De. 8.14 Spain. . 1816

ONO

403

OPE

bifldra. . . Yel.pur. 7, H. A. 4 Barbary . 1818
brachycarpa. Yellow . 6, H. A. $Spain. . 1823
brevifldra . Yellow. 8, H. A. $8. Eur. . 1800
capénsis . . Purple. 7, G. A. $C. G. H. . 1800
capitata . . Yellow. 8, H. Ev. Tr. }Spain. . 1820
cuspidata. . Yellow. 6, F, Her. P. 1 ‘Aaviors « 1818
Denhardtii . Yellow. 8, H. B.1 Naples . 1832
difftisa,. . Purple. 7, H. A. 4} Italy ~ 1820
emargindta . Yellow. 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Maurit. . 1825
faletta . . Yellow. 7, F. Ev. 8.1458. Bur.

fotida. . . Pink .6,H. A. 4 Morocco . 1818
fruticdsa . . Pink .5,H. Ev. 8.148. Hur. . 1680

phyla 3 } Por, red 6, H. Ev. 8. 24 Arragon .

geminiflora . Purple. 7, H. A. 4Spain. . 1817
glabra. . . Yellow. 7,G. Ev. Tr. $C. G H.. 1824
hirta . . .Blue .7,H. Her. P.1 8. Eur. . 1816
hispénica. . Yellow. 7, F. Ev. 8.1}Spain. .1799
hispida . . Yellow. 7, F. Ev. 8.1 Barbary . 1818
longifolia. . Yellow. 7, F. Ev. 8.2 Teneriffe. 1816

minutissi-

Yellow. 6, F. 4 8. France 1818

ma4..
oligophylla . White . 7, H. 1 Naples . 1823
parviflora . White .7, G. 40. GH .1818
peduncularis Wht. ro. 7, F. Ev. 1 Teneriffe. 1829
péndula . . Purple. 7, H. 148. Eur. . 1818
Picta . . . Puryel. 7, F. 1 Barbary . 1820

procirrens . Purple. 7, H.

1 Europe . 1820
ramos{ssima. Yellow. 7, F.

4 Sicily. . 1819

jal
sa *
Am mmmrdhs mb bp to

rotundifolia. Pink . 5, H. Ev. 14 Pyrenees. 1570
aristita. . Pink . 6, H. Ev. 1 .
sicula . . Yellow. 7, H. 4Sicily. . 1817
tribractedta. Pink . 6, H. Ev. 138. Eur. . 1800
tridentata . Purple. 6, H. Ev. §. 1} Spain. . 1752

‘ Purple. 7, G. Her. P.1 C. GH. . 1820

alopecuroides, altissima 1, antiquérum 2, ce-
nisia, c. subaristata, cérnua, Cherlerit, Colimne,
crispa, mitissina, monophylla, ndtrix, ornitho-
podioides, pallida, pinguis 5, pubescens, recli-
nata, répens, spindsa 6, s. alba, striata 7,
wmbellata, vaginalis, variegata, viscdsa.
Onopérpon, Linn. From onos, an ass, and
perdo, to destroy ; referring to the supposed
effects on the ass. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

villésa. .

Asteracee. Rather interesting plants, of com-
mon cultivation. See Berardia, Carduus,
and Rhapénticum.

acénthium . . Purple 7, H. B.6 Brit. banks
acatlon. . . White 7, H. B. 4 Pyrenees 1739
arébicum . . Purple 7, H. B.8 8. Eur. . 1686
eynaroides. . White 6, H. B. 8 Caucasus 1823
elatum . . . Purple 7, H. B.6 Greece . 1816
grecum. . . Purple 7,‘H. A.8 Levant . 1799
heteracénthum Purple 7, H. B. 48. Eur. . 1836
illyricum . . Purple 7, H. B.6 8. Bur, . 1640
macracénthum Purple 7, H. A. 6 Barbary. 1798
pyrenaicum . White 8, H B. 4 Pyrenees 1820
tatricum . . Purple 7, H B.8 Tauria . 1800
unifldrum . . White 7, H. B. $Spain . 1826
virens . . . Purple 7, H. B. 44 Montpl . 1818
viscdsum. . . Purple 7, H. B.6 8. Eur. . 1818

On6sERIs, De Candolle. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Asteraceee. Synonymes: 1, Atrdctylis pur-
purata ; 2, Chectachléna odorata, See Centro-
clinium.

Cumingii . White . 7, H. A.2 Peru . 1832

’ Pai
urpurata 1 Purple . 7, F. Her. P. 2 8. America 1827
Piorata 2. Red. .8,G, ‘Al 1;Chili . . 1830

On6ésma, Linn. From onos, an ass, and osme,
smell; said to be grateful to the ass. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Boraginacew. These are
extremely pretty plants when in blossom, and
are well adapted for growing on rock-work or
wall-tops, in which places they should be
sown, where they will afterwards maintain
themselves if allowed to scatter their seeds.

The stove and greenhouse species must be

kept in pots. Synonyme: 1, 0. arenarium.
divaricdtum. Yellow . 5, H. Her. P. 1 Caucasus 1818
echioides . White .5,H. Her. P.18. Bur. . 1683
arenarium1 Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Hungary 1804
emddi © . Yellow . 5, H. Her. P.1 o
gigantéum . Yellow . 4, H. Her. P. 1 Tauria . 1818
Gmelini . . Striped . 6. H. Her. P.1 Altai. . 1829
orientale. . Yellow .5, H. Her. P. } Levant . 1752
polyphyllum Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 1 Tauria . 1829
rigidum . . Pa yel. .7, H. Her. P.1Tauria . 1826
rupéstre . . Yellow .5, F. Her. P. 4 Iberia . 1819
sericeum. . Yellow .6,H. Her. P. 4 Iberia .1752
setdsum . . Yellow .6, H. Her. P. 1 Russia , 1838
bere tied } Yellow 4, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1768
stellulatum . Yellow .4, H- Her. P. 4 Hungary 1819
tatricum. . Yellow .5, H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus 1801
tinctdrium . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. $ Caucasus 1826
tricerospér- } Yelow . 5, H. Her. P, $ Spain . 1824
trinérvium . Yellow . 5,5. Her. P.18. Amer. 1824

Onosmodpium, Michaux, From onsma, and
eidos, like; from the similarity of the plants
to those of Onésma. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
‘Boraginacee. Ornamental plants ; for culture
and propagation, see Onésma. Synonymes: 1,
Pirshia hispida ; 2, P. méllis.
hispidum 1 . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1759
molie2. . . White .6,H. Her. P.}N. Amer. 1812

OnYcuium, Kaulf. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacee. Stove ferns. Synonymes: 1.
Ptéris chrysocarpa, Lomaria area, L. carus-
folia, Allésorus auratus ; 2, Leptostégia lucida.

auratum1 . Brown .7, 8. Her. P.1 N.S. W.
capénse . Brown .7, 8S. Her. P. 14 C. G. H.
lucidum 2 . Yellow .7,8. Her. P.1 Nepaul. 1844

OnYerena, Persoon. From onyx, a hoof, and
genas, an offspring. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Helvellacee. This minute autumnal species
is found on decaying hoofs and horns of animals

equint.

Opatus. See Acer Opalus.

Opaqug, dark, destitute of transparency.

OpfigraPHa, Persoon. From ope, a chink, and
grapho, to write ; cracks upon the surface of
the thallus. Linn. 24. Or. 9, Nat. Or. Graphi-
dace, These plants are found on the bark of
trees, on stones, &c., at all seasons of the year
—aporea, calearea, cerebrina, denigrata, did-
phora, dispdrata, epipdsta, herpética, macu-
laris, nvicroscépica, nimbésa, notha, Persodnea,
saxigéna, stenocarpa, sulcdta, tesserata, vendsa,
vulgata.

Opera-ciris. See Mantisia saltatoria.

OpERCULARIA, Richard. From operculum, a
lid; in allusion to the operculate calyx.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchonadcee. Pretty
plants, easily cultivated in a mixture of loam,
peat, and sand; and young plants are ob-
tained from cuttings under a glass. Syno-
nymes: 1, dspera diphylla. See Cryptospér-

mum.

fspera. . . White .6,@. Her. P.1N. Hol. . 1790
hispidal. . White .7,G. Her. P.1N. Hol. .1790
Lamarckiana White . 7, H. A. it 8. W. . 1825
ocymifdlia White .7,S. Her. P.$E. Ind. . 1824
sessilifldra . White .6,G. Her. P.4C,G. H. . 1824
umbellata . White .6,G. Ev. 8.1N. Hol, . 1826

OpERCULARIA. See Pdmaw.
OPERCULATE, covered with a lid.

OPE 404 OPO

OPERCULATED, covered with a lid. lindrica, Monérma subulata, Leptirus cylin-

OPs&RcULUM, a lid. dricus. See Pholiirus.

OrHE Lia, Don. From opheleia, service; plants! gyitgrmis 1 Apetal . 7, Grass } Portugal . 1800
useful in medicine. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. ineuryabs 2 * abetal oe coe Brit. pe shore.
Gentiandcee. A genus of pretty hardy an- subulatus 3. .Apotal . 7. Grass 3? 8, Hur.. . 1806
nuals, of easy culture. Sow the seeds on a Opnrys, Linn. Ophrys is the Greek appella-
hot-bed, after the manner of other half-hardy tion for prem 4 pee is said to be applied to
annuals, and when the frosts are over, plant} this genus because of the fringe of the inner
them in the open borders. Synonyme: 1, sepals. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidaceae.

iSwerkia comple. The species of this genus are highly curious,
ae ae : a o: & a ee ‘ 1836 and worth a place in every collection. They
umbellita . Pa. bl. . 6, G. ‘A. 1 Himalaya. 1362} thrive best in a frame in a mixture of loam,

peat, and chalk, broken small; the lights
should be put on in very wet or frosty weather.
It is advisable to have some turfy grass grow-
ing where they are planted, as they can only
be increased from seeds, which are parasitic
when young, and will lay hold of the grass
when they first vegetate. They will ripen
seed without difficulty if care be taken to rub
the pollen on the stigma. ge — should

: . f be sown as soon as ripe, and when come up
hai ene Le ee he eect a - sufficiently, to be transplanted to where they
divisions of the roots, or seeds. The hardy| 2° a ee pages a Le beorans, 0:
kinds should be planted in a moist situation. cstrifera ; 2, 0. arachnitis, exaltdia, astrifera,
bulbdsum . Brown .7,F. Tu. P.}N. Amer crabronifera, apiculata ; 3, O. spéculum ; 4, O.
costatim : Brown .6,G. Her. P.iN. Hol. .1920| 2ombyliflora, O. distoma, O. hitlea, O. picta,
gramineum. Brown . 6, G. Her. P.$.N.Hol. .1820| 0. pilla; 5, 0. ldtca. Seo Aceras, Chamirchis,

lusiténicum. Brown. 6, H. Her. P. 4 Pcrtugal 1816 Corallorrhiza, Herminium, and Neéttia.
péndulum . Brown .5,8. Her. P. $1. Luzon

OpHIoGLOssACEZ, or ADDER’S-TONGUES. A
small order of ferns, principally found in tro-
pical countries, but a few are met with in
temperate climates, of which the common
moon-wort (Botrgchium Lundria) of our hilly
pastures is an example.

OrsioaLéssuM. From ophis, a serpent, and
glossa, a tongue; the resemblance of the leaves.
Linn, 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ophioglossdcece.

petiolttum . Brown . 3,8. Her. P. } Jamaica. 1820 apifera . . Purple . 6, H. Ter. ? Eng., cha. pa.
reticulttum. Brown . 6. 8. Her. P. 4 W. Ind. . 1793 arachnites . Brown . 6, H. Ter. # Eng., cha. pa,
vulgatum. . Brown . 5, H. Her. P. 4 Brit.,meadow. arachnoidea. Brn. rose 4, H. Ter. 3 Italy. . . 1805
s aranfifera. . Green . 5, H. Ter. ¢ Eng., cha. pa.
Opuiopdgon, Ker. From ophis, a snake, and limbata. | Brown .4, F. Ter. $ Rome 1826
pogon, a beard. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. atte te Say ca Gm, Pp ei x ue pee to
ey ae ¢ ; . Brn. w! » H. Ter. y.
ges ree gp Brad’ ee re cornttal . Wht. pur. 6, H. Ter. # Crimea 1844
in sandy loam and peat, and increase ry exaltata . . Rose brn. 4, H. Ter. 1 Italy. . . 1825
dividing at the rocts. Synonyme: 1, Conval- Férrum
per ae ee : me see Brn. rose 4, H. Ter. 3 Corfu . .
laria japonica ; 2,.C. spicata, Liridpe spicata, equinum
Fla icdila, : fucifera . . Pur. grn. 6, H. Ter. 3 Eng., cha. pa,
gged spicata, fucifldra 2. Grn. pur. 5, H. Ter. # Zante . .
intermédius. White 8, F. Her. P.1 Nepal . 1824 fasca . . . Brown 6, F. Ter. ¢ Gibraltar . 1825
Jabtran . . White . 7, F. Her. P.1 Japan . 1830 grandifldra . Red yel. . 4, H. Ter. # Italy. . . 1828
variegatus. White 7, F. Her. P.1 Chile lutea . . . Yel. . .4,F. Ter. ¢ Spain . . 1818
japénicus 1. Li yel.. 6, F. Her. P. 13 Japan . 1784 mammdsa . Grn. brn. 4, H. Ter. 1 Africa
prolifer . . White , 6,S. Cr. P.6 N.S. W. 1820 muscifera . Purple .5, H. Ter. # Eng., cha. pa.
spicdtus2. . Violet .10, F. Her. P.1 Nepal . 1821 scélopax 3 . Purple . 5, F. Ter. 4 Italy 1825

. Spéculum | Brn. blk. 4, H. Ter. 48. Bur. . 1818
Opniorniza, Forskahi. From ophis, a snake,| ¢Fytitera 4 _ Choc. rose 4, H. Ter. 3 Clarentia

and rhiza, a root; Snake-root. Linn. 5, Or. tenthredini- :

1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcee. This shrub grows fora. es hae ne Baier ga
q j ; 7 minor » rel. brn.. . Ler, . rica .

well in light loamy soil, and cuttings of the vespifera 5 . Yel. brn. .4, H. Ter. 3 Corfu. . 1818

young wood root in sand, under a glass, in a

moist heat; it may also be increased by seeds. | OpraTx, having the power of opium.

Mingos White . 8,8. Ev. S. 3 E. Indies. . 1820] Oprum is the inspissated juice of the Papdver

Opuiosc6ropon. See Allium Ophioscérodon. somniferum. f

OpHiéstacHys. See Chamelirium. OptismENUs. See Pdénicum.

OpHI6xyLon, Burmann. From ophis, a ser-|OPLoTHECA, Nuttall. From oplon, armour, and
pent, and xylon, wood ; alluding to the tortu-| ¢heca, a sheath ; in allusion to the appearance

ous root and stems. Jinn. 23, Or. 2, Nat. of the capsules. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Or. Apocyndcee. This genusis rather pretty;| Amarantdcee. Ornamental plants, growing in

for culture and propagation, see Strophdnthus. loam and peat, and increased by cuttings. 0.
Album . . White .5,8.Ev.8.3 E. Ind, .191g] oréddna is readily multiplied by divisions of
majus . | White 14,8 Ev.S8. 4 E.Ind. .1850| the roots. Synonyme: 1, Gomphréna inter-

serpentinum White . 5,8. Ev. 8S. 2} E. Ind. . 1690 ripta.
Opnivrus, Gertner. From ophis, a snake, and floridina «Waite .9,H. Her. 2 3 N. Amer.. 160
: 3 - interrty reen . 7,8. . - ind. .
ourd, @ tail. Linn. 8, Or. 2 Nat. Or. Grami-| jeeeere White 7 Ey. 8 2 8 dmer, | 1618
nacee. Curious annual grasses, growing in ux
any common garden soil, Synonymes:1, Rott-| Op6pANAX, Koch. From opos, juice, pan, all,
boéllia filiformis ; 2, R. incurvata ; 3, R. cy-| and akos, a remedy ; the juice of the plant is

OPO

405

supposed to cure all diseases. Linn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Apiacee. A plant of little beauty,
and .of easy cultivation ; it is increased by
seeds, or divisions at the roots. Synonyme: 1,
Pastinaca Opbpanan.

Chirénumi1 . Yel. .6, H. Her, P. 6 8. Eur. . 1640

OporAntHus. See Amargilis.

Oporfinta, Don. From oporinos, autumnal ;
alluding to the time of flowering. Linn. 19,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracew. Merely herbaceous
weeds, growing in meadows, &c. Synonyms :
1, Apargia autumnalis; 2, A. praténsis—

_ autumnalis 1, praténsis 2,

Oputus. See Vibirnwm Opulus.

Optytra, Tournefort. Some of the species are
plentiful near Opus, a city of Locris, Linn.
12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cactacew. This is a very
interesting genus of plants, well deserving of
cultivation in every collection. They require
to be treated like the Mammiillarias,; and young
plants may be obtained by separating the
branches at the joints, and allowing them to
dry for a few days before sticking them in the
soil, or they would soon rot. O. cochinillifera
is valuable on account of its rearing the well-
known céccus cdécti, or cochineal insect. Syno-
nymes: 1, Cactus auraniiacus ; 2, C. elatior ;
3, O. hamilis ; 4, O. glomerata; 5, C. Optintia ;
6, C. elatior; 7, C. ferox; 8, C. sericea; 9,
Cereus cylindricus.

flbicans . . White .6,8. Ev. 8. 2 » 1835
alpina. . . Pa. yel.. 6,8. Bv. 8. 2 « 1836
americana . Yellow .6,S. Ev. 8. 2 8. Amer. . 1835
Amyclza. . Yellow . 6,8. Ev.8. 8 Naples 1825
andicola . . 8. Ev. 8. 18690
articulata 8. Ev. 8. . 1836
attilica . . 8. Ev. 8. 1827
aurantiaca 1. Or. yel.. 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 Chile . . 1824
Bonpléndi . Yellow . 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil 1816
brasiliénsis . Yellow. 7, S. Ev. 8, 10 Brazil. . 1816
calacéntha 2. 8. Ev. 8. 1836
candelabri- | Yellow . 6, 8. Ev. 8. 4 . 1835
cilidsa. . 8. Ev. 8. .
clavarivides . 8. Ev. 8. - 1836
cochinillifera Red. . 8,8. Ev. 8S, 5 8. Amer.. 1683
corrugita .Redyel. 8,8. Ev.8. 2 Chile. . 1824
crassa . . Yellow. 6,8. Ev. S. 2 Mexico . 1817
currassfvica. Yellow. 6,8. Ev. 8. 4 Curassoa. 1690
elongata . Yellow. 6,8. Ev. 8. 4 Curassoa.
‘lénga . Yellow. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Curassoa. 1690
major . . Yellow. 6,8. Ev.8, 4 Curassoa. 1690
miédia . Yellow. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Crrassoa . 1690
minor . Yellow. 6,8. Ev. 8. 4 Curassoa. 1690
cylindrica 9. Scarlet. 3,8. Ev. 8. 6 Peru. . 1799
decipiens . Yellow. 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . 1830
decumana . Yellow. 6,8, Ev. 8S. 8 8. Amer.. 1768
dectimbens . Yellow. 6,8. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico . 1835
dejécta . Yellow. 6,8, Ev. 8. 4 Havanna. 1836
dichétoma . Yellow. 9, 8. Ev. 8. 4 B. Ayres. 1836
Dillenii . . Yellow.9,8.Ev.8. 4 8. Amer.. 1810
dolabrifdrmis Yellow . 8, 8. Ev. S. 2 8S. Amer.. 1835
elatior 6. . Yellow. 7,9. Ev. 8. 6 8. Amer. 1731
elongata . . Yellow. 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 . 1817
exténsa . . Li. yel..7,8. Ev. 8. 2 8. Amer.. 1824
exuviita . . Yellow. 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . 1830
férox . . Yellow .7,8. Ev. 8. 8 8. Amer.. 1817
Ficus-indica. Yellow. 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 8. Amer.. 1731
flexibilis . . Yellow. 6,8. Ev.8. 2 8. Amer.. 1836
folidsa . . Yellow. 7, §. Ev. 8. 2 8, Amer.. 1805
frégilis . . Yellow. 6,H.Ev.8. 2 N. Amer. 1814
glatea. . . 8. Ev. 3. . . 1835
glomerata . Yellow. 8,8. Ev.8. 3 Brazil . 1829
gréndis .. 8. Ev. 8. : « 1835
Hernanddzii. Varieg.. 7, 8. Ev. S. 2 Mexico . 1827
Hitcheni. .Red. .7,8.Ev.8 2 . 1825
horizontalis . 8. Ev. 8. . 1814

ORB
hérrida 8. . Yellow. 7,8. Ev. 8. 14 S. Amer.. 1795
imbricdta . Yellow. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 38 Mexico . 1820
inérmis . . Yellow.7, 8. Ev. 8. 1} 8. Amer. . 1796
itdlica. . 8. Ev. 8. + 1835
Hleinii . . 8, lv. 8. 1836
lanceolata . Yellow. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 8. Amer.. 1796
lasiacéntha . 8. Ev, 8. 1795
leptocadlis 8. Ev. 8. 1836
leucacintha . White . 7,8. Ev.S. 2 §. Amer., 1825
leuc6triche . White . 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 Germany. 1836
longispina 4, Yellow. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Brazil 1829
longissima . 8. Iv. 8. 1885
méxima . . Yellow. 6,8. Ev.8. 8 §. Amer.. 1820
midia . . Yellow. 6, F. Gv. 8. 1 N. Amer. 1827
megacéntha. Yellow. 7,5. Ev.8. 2 Mexico , 1835
mexicina . Yellow. 8,8. Ev.8. 7 Mexico . 1835
microdasys . 8. Ev.-8. 1810
minor . . S. Ev. 8.

missouriénsis Yellow . 6, H.Ev. 8. 2 N. Amer. 1814
monacéntha. Yellow. 7, 8. Ev.8. 2 8S. Amer.. 1816
myriacféntha. Yellow. 7,8 Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . 1830
Napelillo. 8. Ev. 8. Mexico . 1838
nigricans. . Pink .8,8. Ev.S. 8 S. Amer.. 1795
Pardte 8. Ev. 8. « 1825
parvula . . 8. Ev. 8. Chile . . 1825
platyacéntha Yellow. 7,8. Ev. 8. 458. Amer.. 1314
Polyacdntha } venlow . 7, F.Ev.8, } N. Amer. 1814
polyéntha . Yellow. 8,8. Ev. 8. 3 8S. Amer., 1811
Psetdo-Tina Yellow. 7, S. Ev. 8. 2 8. Amer., 1811
pubéscens . Yellow. 8,8. Ev. 8. 2 8. Amer.. 1836
pulvinata . 8. Ev. 8. Mexico . 1836
pusilla . Yellow. 6,8. Ev. 8S. 4 8. Armer., 1805
ramulifera . Yellow. 8,8. Ev. 8. 1 Mexico . 1836
réptans . Yellow. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . 1838
rosea . . .Rose .6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . 1830
rubéscens . Red. .8 8. Ev.8 2 Brazil. . 1828
Sabini. . . 8. Ev. 8. ‘
Salmiana. . Yel. red 8,8. Ev.8. 2 Brazil. . 1835
sénilis . . Wt.red. 8,8. Ev.8. 4 Mexico . 1823
serfcea8 . . Yellow. 7,8. Ev.8. 1 Chile. . 1827
spinatrea . Yellow. 9,8. Ev. 38. 38 Mexico . 1838
spinosissima, Yellow. 7,8 Ev. 8. 10 Jamaica . 1732
spinulifera . Yellow. 7,S. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . 1836
stapelie . . Yellow. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . 1830
stricta . . Yellow. 7,G. Ev. 8. 3 « 1796
subinérmis . Yellow. 7,S. Ev. S. 2 8S. Amer.. 1819
sulphitrea . Yellow. 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Chile. . 1827
tomentdsa . Yellow. 6,8. Ev.8. 2 8. Amer.. 1820
triacéntha . Yellow. 7,8. Ev.8. 2 8S, Amer..
tuberculata . Yellow. 7, S. Ev. 8. 4 America. 1818

na. . . Pa yel.7,8.Ev.S. 3 §. Amer., 1731
tunicata . . 8. Ev. 5. . 1836
virgata .. 8. Ev. 8. - 1836
vulgaris5 . Yellow. 7, F.Ev.8. 2 8. Eur. , 1596

Op6nr1a. See Halyménia Opintia.

OrnacuE. See Atriplex.

ORANGE THORN. See Citridbatus.

ORANGE-TREE. See Citrus.

OrANIA, Blume. From owranos, heaven. Linn.
21, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Palmacee. A dwarf
slender-growing palm, requiring similar treat-
ment to other stove palms. Synonymes: 1,
O. regalis, O. carydla hamilis,
porphyrocarpa 1 . Straw. 5, 8. Palm. 8 Java

Orzea, Haworth. From orbis, an orb ; the orb
in the centre of the flower is large and ele-
vated. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. <Aselepta-
dacee, A genus of interesting plants; for
culture and propagation, see Stapélia. Syno-
nymes: 1, Stapélia clypeata ; 2, variegaia ; 8,
maculosa ; 4, mutdbilis,; 5, rugosa. °

. 1840

anguina . .Yel.str .6,8. Ev. §. 4 0. G H. 1812
pistilea . Yel. str. . 7,8. By. S. 1 €. G@ H. 1805
bufdnia . . Yel. str. .7, 8. Ev, 8.16. G. H. 1806
clypeAtal . Yel. str. .7,8. Ev. §. $C. G. H. 1812
conspureata. Yel. str. . 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 C. G. H. 1795
Curtisii2 °. Yel. str. . 7,8. Ev. 8. 1 C. @. H. 1690
jnoddra . . Yel.str, .8, 8. Ev. 8. 4 C. G. H. 1788
lépida. . .Gmstr. .7,8. Ev. 8.70.4. 0.

ORB 406 ORM

maculdsa 3 . Brn. str.

. 8,8. Ev, 8. 1. G. H. 1804
marginata . Yel. str. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 4 C. G. H. 1805
marmorata . Yel. str. .7,8. Ev. 8.1. G. H. 1820
mixta . .Yel.str. .7,8. Ev. 8.1. G. H. 1800
mutébilis 4 . Yel. str. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 4 C. G. H. 1823
normalis. . Yel. str. .7,S. Ev. S. 4 C. G. H. 1821
orbicularis . Yel str. . 8, 8S. Ev. 8S. 4 C. G. H. 1799
picta . . . Yel.str. .8,8. Ev. S. 40. G. H. 1799
planiflora . Pa. yel.. . 8,8. Ev. 8. 3 C. G. H. 1805
quingue- } Yel. str. . 5,8, Ev. 8. 1 ©. G. H. 1900
rethsa. . .Yel.str. .7, 8. Ev.8. 4 C. G. H. 1800
rugdsa . .Pa.str.. .6,8. Ev. 8. 4 0. G. H. 1805
variegita. . Yel. str. . 8,58, Ev. 8, 1 0. G. 1727
Wendlondi- } ye str. . 8, 8. Ev. 8. 1 C, G. H. 1818
Woodfordiana Yel. str. . 8, 8. Ev. S. 4 C. G. H. 1810

OrsicuLats, circular, or spherical.
ORBICULATELY-DEPRESSED, spherical, but de-
pressed on the top.

OrcavErtE, or ALKANET, is Anchisa tinctoria.
OrcHaLu. See Roccélla.

OrcuipAczs, or Orcuips. A most extensive
order of very singular plants, found in all
parts of the world except in the very coldest.
The common Orchids of our meadows and
woods are examples,

OrcuipocArPuM. See Asimina.

Orcuis, Linn. Orchis, testis ; frequent shape
of the roots. Jinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. Some of the species of this genus
are well known, and require the same treat-
ment as the genus Ophrys. O. maculata, and
several others, grow best in peat soil. Syno-
nymes ; 1, Orchis parviflora ; 2, Satyrium hir-
anum; 38, Gymnadénia angustifolia; 4, O.
palistris; 5, O. Robertiana ; 6, O. tephrosdn-
thos; 7, O. Rivini; 8, O. sulphirea; 9, O.
Cyrilli; 10, O. Schletcheri ; 11, O. sambucina
rabra ; 12, O. milituris ; 18, Habendria spec-
tébilis; 14, O. simia; 15, O. tephrosénthos.
See Aceras, Anacémptis, Angraecum, Gymna-
dénia, Habenaria, and Platanthéra.

acumindtal. Purple .5, F. Ter. # Barbary . 1815
coriéphora . Brown .6, H. Ter. 1 Switzerl. . 1825

folitsa, . . Purple .5,F, Ter. 1 Madeira . 1829
fasca . . . Brown .6,H. Ter. 1 Eng., cha. hills
fuscéscens .Green .6,H. Ter. } N. Amer, . 1831
lobdsa_ . . Purple .6,H. Ter. # Austria . 1792
ircina 2, . Brown . 6, H. Ter. 14 Eng. mead,
ibérica 3. . White .6,H. Ter. 1 Caucasus . 1819
latifolia . . Pink. .6,H.Ter. 1 Brit., mead.
fldre-4lbo . White .6,H. Ter. 1 Switzerl. . 1820
laxiflora 4 . Purple .6,H. Ter. % Europe . 1820
Tengiore } Purple .5,F. Ter. 1 Sicily . . 1818
longicdrnu . Purple .5,¥. Ter. 3 Barbary . 1815
méacra 6 . Pa, pur.. 5, H. Ter. 1 Brit., pastures
maculata. . Flesh . 6, H. Ter. 1 Brit., woods
méscula . . Purple . 5, H. Ter. 1 Brit., woods
militaris. . Purple . 5, H. Ter. 4Switzerl. . 1895
vera 7 . , Purple . 5,H. Ter. 4 Switzerl, . 1825
modrio., . . Purple 5, H. Ter, % Brit., mead.
Nicodémi . Purple . 6,H.Ter. #Italy . . 1825

pallens 8. . Pa. yel. .
papilionicea. Purple
pauciflbra . Purple .
provincialis 9 Pur. yel. .
paueiflora . Purple . 7,H. Ter. ZItaly . . 1825
Plambueina + Puxple . 4,H. Ter. $italy —-, 1898
lutéscens . Yellow . 6,H. Ter. 3Italy . . 1828

er. # Switzerl, . 1825
er. 1 Rome . . 1788

DT OF
Setetels
BHA

eta te } Purple . 4,H. Ter. gItaly . . 1898
saccdta . . Purple 4,H.Ter. %8icily . . 1828
sambucinal0 Yellow . 4, H. Ter. 3 Switzerl. , 1825
Schleicherill Red . . 5, A. Ter. 4 Switzerl. . 1825

Smithii12 . Purple . 6,H. Ter. 7 Eng., cha. pa.

spectébilisl3, Pink . . 6, H. Ter. 1 N. Amer, . 1801
‘he } Purple . 4, H. Ter. 1 Eng., cha. pa.
undulata. . Pa. pur. .12, F. Ter. 1 Sicily . . 1818
ae ale } Pa, pur.. 5, H. Ter. 1 Brit., mead.
ustulata . . Purple . 5, H. Ter. } Eng,, dry pl.
variegata. . Pa. pur.. 5,H. Ter. $8. Bur. . 1818

ORDEAL TREE OF MapacascaR. See Cérbera
Tanguin,

Organs. See Agdricus oreddes.

ORELLANA. See Bixa Orellana,

OREMBOURG GUM is produced by the larch
(Larix europea).

OreEopApPuneg, Nees von Esenbeck. From oros, a
mountain, and daphne, a laurel. Linn. 9,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Laurdcee. Neat greenhouse
plants, of easy culture in a mixture of peat and
loam, and propagated by cuttings planted in
sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonyme:
Laurus bulldia.
pullata . . Grn. wht. 6, G. Ev. 8. 60.G. H. . 1840
californica .Green . 6, H. Ev. 8. 4 California, 1860

Orn6panax. See Arédlia.

OrE6PTERIS. See Aspidium Oredpteris.

OrEosELINUM. See Selinum Oreoselinum.

ORIFICE, an opening.

Oricanum, Zinn. From oros, a mountain, and
ganos, joy: in allusion to the habitation of the
plants. Zinn. 14, Or. 1, Nat Or. Lamidacee.
Marjorams are a genus of well-known and easily
cultivated plants ; they grow in any light dry
soil. The shrubby kinds are increased by
cuttings or slips; the herbaceous species by
dividing at the roots. O. Diclémnus is said to
be tonic and stimulant. Synonymes: 1, O.
stoloniferum ; 2, O. hamile; 8, O. créticum,
O. megastdchyum ; 4, O. oblongatum, O. virens,

segyptiacum. Pink .7, F. Ev. 8.1 Egypt. . 1731
benghalénse. Pink .6,F. Ev. 8. 1 Bengal . 1820
Dictaémnus . Pink .7,F. Evy. 8.1 Candia . 1551
heracleott- } White. 8, H. Her. P, 1S, Bur. 1640
Maru. . . Pink .6,F. Ev. §.1 .

normale . . Blue , H. Her. P, 1 Napal. . 1819

sipyltum. . Pink . ~ 8
smyrnzxum . White. . Her. P. 14 Smyrna . 1722
Tourneforti . Pink . 8. Arnorgos 1728

vulgare 1. . Pink .&, H. Her. P.
fldre-dlbo . White. 6, H. Her. a
P

. 1 Levant. . 1699

PRADA
ass

&

4

Brit., woods
Brit. , woods

1

2

1
himile 2 . Purple. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Asia . . 1818

1

1

Pre g } White. 1, H. Her. Mediter. . 1817

virens4 . Purple. 6, H. Hor. P. 1 Portugal. 1824
hirtum, oblongatum, megastdchyum, Onites,
Syriacum, indicum.

Orfrayia. See Ornithédgalum.

OrtAra, Hoffmann. In honour of John Orlay,
M.D., secretary to the Medico-Chirurgical So-
ciety of Moscow. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Apracee. Worthless plants. The seed should
be sown in the open ground in spring. Syno-
nymes: 1, Cadcalis grandiflora; 2, C. ma-
ritima ; 3, platycarpos — grandiflora 1, maritima
2, platycarpos 3.

OrmocaArpum, P. Browne. From ormos, a
necklace, and karpos, a fruit; the pods are
jointed, and appear like a necklace. Linn,
17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabaicee. For the culture
and propagation of this plant, see Pectitia,
Synonyme; 1, Hedgsarum sennoides —sen-

noldes 1,

‘

ORM 407

ORN

Ormodsia, Jackson. From ormos, a necklace ;
the seeds of O. coccinea are strung for neck-
laces ; they are red, and have a black spot at
oneend, Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabaceae.
Ornamental trees, requiring to be treated the
same as the stove species of Hdwardsia. Syno-
nyme: 1, Robinia coccinea,
eoceineal . . Blue 7,9. Ev. T. 20 Guiana . . 1823
dasycirpa . . Blue 6,8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . . 1793

OrnitHArium, Lindl. From ornitharion, a
small bird; supposed resemblance in the
flower. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacece.
A small orchid, with curious flowers, requiring
the same treatment as Dendrobium. Syno-
nyme: 1, Ornithochilus stridtulus.:
stridtulum1 . Yel. wht. . 6,8. Epi. 1 India . 1847

Ornirufp1um, Salisbury. From ornis, a bird,
and eidos, like ; the upper lip of the stigma is
peak-like. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchi-
dacee, This is a genus of rather interesting
plants ; for culture and propagation, see Bur-
lingtdnia. See Pholiddta.
album. . . White. .9,S. Epi. 1 Trinid. . 1833
Gocefneum . .Scarlet . 6,8. Epi. 2 Marting. 1790
minidltum . .Cr. verm. 8, 8. Epi. 1 Colomb.
niveum . . White. . 7, 8. Epi. 14 Merida
refléxum - Scarlet .9, 8. Hpi. 14 W. Ind. . 1825
sanguinoléntum Yel. red . 6, 8. Epi. 1 Merida.

OrnitHockpHaLus, Hooker. From ornis, a
bird, and kephale, a head ; the column_resem-
ples a bird’s head. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. Curious little epiphytes, requiring
precisely the same treatment as the genus
Burlingtonia. ;
cilidtus . . .Green . 4,9. Epi. } Guiana. . 1837
gladiatus . .Green .5, 9° Epi. 4 Trinidad . 1823
trichorhizus . Straw . 4,8. Epi. 4 Trinidad . 1835

OrnirHocHitus. See Ornitharium. _

OrnirHéeaLum. From ornis, a bird, and gala,
milk. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lilidcee.
An ornamental genus of plants, thriving well
in sandy loam and peat; they require very
jittle or no water when dormant, and are in-
creased by offsets from the bulbs. When any
of the tender kinds are planted out in the
open border, they should be taken up in
autumn, and placed in a dry room free from
frost, and planted out again early in spring.
Synonymes: 1, Scilla bifiora ; 2, 8. maculata ;
3, S. maritima, See Allium, Friospérmum,
Gagea, and Scilla,

alliaceum . White. .9,G. BI P. $Chile . 1821
arébicum . White. .5,F. Bl P. 3 Egypt . 1629
atreum . . Yellow .6,G. Bl. P. #C. G. H. 1790
parbatum . White. .6,G. Bl P.1 C. G. H. 1795
Bérgii . . Wht. grn. 8, G. BL P. 1 . 1816
pifldrum1 . White. .4,G. Bl P.1} Peru. . 1882
bifdlium White. .8,G. Bl. P. 4Chile . 1831
beens } White. .8,@ BL P.1 Daburia, 1821
pulbiferum . White. .4,H.BL P. 4 Russia _. 1821
capitatum . White 6,@ BL P.1 C. G. H. 1862
caudatum . Wht. grn.5,@. Bl P 8 C. G. H.1774
chlorolexcum Grn. wht. 7, G. Bl. P.1 Viparais. 1834
ciliatum . . White. .4,G. BLP. $C. G. H. 1819
coarctatum . Wht. grn. 6, G. Bl. P.1 C. G. ‘H, 1804
comdsum. . White’. .7, H. Bl P. 4 Austria . 1596
concinnum , White. .5,F. Bl. P. }Portu al 1797
conicum. . Wht. gro. 6,G. Bl. P. $C. G. H. 1823
corymbésum Wht. gra. 5, F. Bl. P. 14 Chile _. 1828
crenulatum. White. .4,F. BLP. 40. G. H. 1816
divarictum. White . .7, H. Bl. P.1 Californ, 1841

elatum . White. .3, F. Bl P.3 t. . 180
exscApum . White. .5,H. BI P. a 5 188
fimbridtum , White . .2,H. Bl. P. 4 Crimea . 1820
flavissimum. Yellow. .6,G. Bl. P.1 C. G. H. 1804
fuscitum , Light . .6,G. Bl P. 40. G. H. 1820
eminiflorum Grnsh, wt. 6,G. Bl. P.1 Lima. .
fspidum . White .6,G. BLP. $C. GH. 1824
ixivides . . White. .5, F. Bl. P. 4Californ, 1796
juncifdlium. White. .7, F. BLP. 4C. G. H. 1794
toum . . White. .6,G. Bl P.1 C. G. H. 1796
ea okum . White. .6,F. Bl P.1 Egypt . 1629
ongibracte-} white . .5,G. BLP, $C. G. H. 1817
maculatum , White. .5,F. BLP. 4 C. G. H. 1823
margindtum White, .6,H. BP. 4 Asia. .
miniatum . Yellow. .6,F. Bl P.1 C. G. H. 1790
montanum . White. .5,H. BI P. }Italy. . 1824
nanum . . White. .8,F. Bl. P. 4 Berbeck
narbonénse . White . .7,H. Bl. P.1 8. Eur. . 1810
niveum . White. .5,G. BLP. $C. G. H.1774
notatum 2 . White. .7,@. Bl P.1 C. G. H. 1825
nitans . White. .6,H. BLP. 4 Brit., mead.
odoratum . Pa. yel. .5,G. Bl. P.14C. G. H. 1795
ovatum . . White. .5,G. BL P.1-C. G. H. 1824
pildsum . . White, .5,G. Bl. P.1 C. G. H. 1826
polyphyllum White. .6,G. BLP. 3C. G. H. 1824
prasinum .Green. .6,G. Bl P.14C. G. H. 1816
pyramidale . White . .6,H.Bl.P.2 Spain . 1752
pyrenaicum. Green. .6,G. BL P.2 Eng., pastrs.
refréctum . White. .5,H.Bl. P. 4 Hungary 1820
revolitum . White. .5,G. BL P.1 C. G. H. 1795
rupéstre. . White. .5,G@. BLP. $C. G H. 1795
scilloides . White. . 6, G. Bl P.14C. G. H. 1795
secindum , White. .8,G. BLP. 40. G. H. 1826
Squillas. . White. .5, F. BL P. 158, Eur. . 1829
stachyoides. Li. yel. .5,H. BI P.2 8. Eur. . 1771
suavéolens . White. .6,G. Bl P. $C. G, H. 1826
tenéllum. . White. .6,G. Bl. P. }C. G. H. 1818
tenuifdlium. White. .4,G. BL P.1 C. G. H. 1819
thyrsoides . Yellow .6,G. Bl. P.1$C. GH. 1757
flavéscens . Yellow .6,F. BL P.1}C. @. H. 1800
trigyoum . Wht. grn.. 6, F. Bl. P. 1 - 1825
umbellatum. White. .5, H. Bl. P.1 Eng., mead.
unifolium .Green . .6,G. Bl P. 4 Gibraltar 1805
virens. . . White. .6,G. Bl P. 1} Del Bay 1823

OrnitHoaLéssum, Salisbury. From ornis, a
bird, and glossa, a tongue; resemblance of
the petals. Linn. 6, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Melan-
thacee. Ornamental plants; for culture and
propagation, see Ornithégalum. Synonyme:
1, Meldnthium viridev
undulaitum .Green . 9, G. Bl. P. $C. G. H. . 1825
viridel . .Green .10,G. BI. P. 20.G.H. . 1788

Ornfrnopus Linn. From ornithos, a bird, and
pous, a foot ; the pods are like the claws of a
bird. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee.
Plants of very little beauty. The seed should
be sown in the open ground in spring, Syno-
nyme: 1, O. perpusillus intermédius, Seo
Astrolobium, Myriadenus.

compréssus . Yellow . 6, H. A. 48. Bur. . 1737

perpusillus . Red. wht. 7, H. A. 4 Brit., past.
noddésus . . Wht. red 6, H. Tr. A. 4 Brit., past.

sativusl . . Violet. .6, H. A. 4 Portugal 1818

OrnitHorus. See Euphdrbia Ornithopus.

OrnyftRoPHE. See Schmidélia.

Ornus, Scopoli, Oren, Hebrew, oreinos, Greek,
ornus, Latin; names for the wild ash. Linn.
9, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Oledcew. All the species of
Flowering Ash are ornamental and useful ;
they are easily cultivated, and may be raised
from seeds, as those of Frdéxinus, or they may
be increased by budding or grafting on the
common ash. Synonyme: 1, Fréainus striata,
americana . White .5, H. De. T. 25 N. Amer. 1820
europea . . White .5, H. De. T. 25 Italy. . 1730
floribanda . White .5,H. De. T. 25 Nepal . 1822

ORO 408 ORT

rotundifolia. White .5, H. De. T. 25 Italy. . 1697
striatal . . Whitish. 4, H. De. T. 25 N. Amer. 1818

OROBANCHACE, or Broom-RAPES. A small
order of herbaceous leafless plants, growing
parasitically upon the roots of other species,
bearing flowers not unlike those of Gesnéra,
and by no means devoid of beauty.
OropdncHe, Linn. From orobos, vetch, and
ancho, to strangle ; supposed to kill the plants
on which it grows. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Orobanchacee. The Broom-rapes are a genus
of curious parasitical plants, none of which are
properly cultivable. O. major is powerfully
astringent.
ecertlea . . Blue .7, H. Parasite } Brit., sea sh.
carophylla- Bl. wht. 7, H. Parasite 4 Eng., broom.
cea. »
elatior . . Yellow. 8, H. Parasite 14 Brit., clover.
major. . . Brown. 6, H. Parasite 14 Brit. , rubbish.
minor. . Yel. wt. 7, H. Parasite # Brit., clover.
picridis . . Pa. yel. 7, H. Parasite 4 Eng., rubbish.
ramdsa . . Br. pur. 8, H. Parasite } Brit., hemp.
rubra. . .Red. .8, H. Parasite } Brit., rocks.

Oroszus, Linn. From oro, to excite, and bous,
an ox; the Orobus of Theophrastus was the
name of a plant used for fattening oxen.
Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. The
plants of this genus deserve to have a place in
every flower-border, on account of their very
elegant pea-blossoms. Any light soil suits
them, and they are readily increased by divi-
ding the plants at the roots in spring, or by
seeds. Synonymes: 1, O. atropurpireus, Oro-
bélla vicitoides; 2, O. Gmelini; 3, Psoralia
longifolia. See Platgstylis.

filbus . . . White .4,H. Her. P.1 Austria. 1794
alpéstris . . Purple .6, H. Her. P. 2 Hungary 1817

americanus . Pa. pur. 6,G. Ev. 8.1 Jamaica. 1731
angustifdlius White .4, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1766
stropurph- Purple . 5, H. Her. P.1 Algiers . 1826
auréntius . Yellow .6, H. Her. P. 1}Iberia .1818
canéscens . Wt. blue 5, H. Her. P. 14 France . 1816
coccineus . Scarlet . 4, H. Her. P.1 Vera Cruz

unijigus . Scarlet .4, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer.
divaricatus . Purple .6, H. Her. P. 3 Pyrenees 1816
eréctus . . Yel. red7, H. Her. P.1

Fischeril . Purple .4, H.Her.Cr.1 Africa . 1855
formdsus. . Purple . 6, H. Her. P.1 Caucasus 1818
hirsttus . . Red. .5, H. Her. P.1 Thrace . 1822
himilis . . Purple .7, H. Her. P. 4 Daburia. 1825
Jordani . . Blue. .6,H. Her. P.1 Lucania. 1830
lécteus2. . White .4, H. Her. P. 1} Caucasus 1820
levigitus . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 14 Hungary 1820
athyroides . Blue. . 6, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia . 1758
jaxifldrus . Violet .6, H. Her. P.1 Candia . 1820
longifélius 8. Red . .5, H. Her. P. 1 Missouri.
Joteus. . , Li yel..6,H. Her. P. 1} Siberia . 1759
miultiflyus . Pa. red. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Italy . . 1820
niger . . , Purple .6, H. Her. P. 3 Brit., woods,
ochroleticus Yel. wt. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Hungary 1816
palléscens . White .4,H, Her. P.1 Tauria . 1823
paucifldrus . Purple . 6, H. Her. P. 1 . 1820
pisiformig , Purple . 5, H. Her. P.1 8. Eur. . 1822
pyrenaicus . Purple . 5, H. Her. P.2 Pyrenees 1699
saxdtilis . . Purple. 7, H. A. 1 8 France 1820
sylvéticus , Cr, pur. 6, H. Her, P.2 Brit., moi. wo.
tenuifdlius . Purple . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Europe . 1810
Tournefortii, Yel.pur. 6, H. Her. P. 1} Hungary 1621
tuberdsus . Purple . 6, H. Her. P.1 Brit., heaths.
variegitus . Purple .7, H. Her. P.1 Italy. . 1821
varius. . . Yel red, 4, H. Her. P. ip Italy. .1759
yénetus . . Purple . 4, H. Her, P.1 Germany
vendsus . . Blue .6,H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1820
vérnus , . Purple . 8, H, Her. P,1 Europe . 1629
earneus. . Flesh . 8, H. Her. P.1

vicioldes , . Yellow, 6, H. Her. P, 1 Hungary 1819

OrontidcEs®, or ORonTIADS. An order nearly
telated to Arums. The Célla athidpica and
the common sweet flag (Acdrus) of our marshes
are examples.

Oréntium. Adopted from the Greek by Lin-
neus, Linn. 6, Or, 1, Nat. Or. Orontiicee,
Curious aquatics, of easy culture. Synonyme :
1, Rhédea japénica See Rhédea.
aquéticum .Apetal .6, H. Aq. P. 4 N. Amer. 1775
japonicum 1. Apetal .6, HH. Aq. P. 4 Japan .

Or6éytium. See Antirrhinum Oréntium.

Oréstacuys, De Candolle. From oros, a moun-
tain, aud stachys, a spike of flowers. Linn.
10, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Crassulacee. Sow the
seeds of the annual species on rock-work, for
which the plants are well suited, and. also
plant the hardy herbaceous kinds in the same
situation. Synonyme: 1, Cotylédon spindsa,
See Cotylédon.
spindsa 1 . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1810
thyrsifldra . Blush . 6, F. A. 4 Dahburia . 1820

OrnotHAmyus. From oros, a mountain, and
thamnus, a shrub—habit of the plant.

Zeyheri . . Red. .6.G. Ev.8.40C.G.H. . 1841

Orputum, Meyer. See Chirdnia.

OrpINE. See Teléphium.

Oring. See Sedum Teléphium.

ORRICE-ROOT, of VIOLET-POWDER. See Iris
florentina and germdnica.

Orthata, Linn. In honour of Casimir Gomez
de Ortega, once professor of botany at Madrid.
Linn, 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Jllecebracee. These
plants should be grown on rock-work, or in
pots well drained, in a mixture of loam, peat,
and sand ; they may be increased by cuttings
or seeds.
dichétoma .Apetal .8,H. Her. P. } Italy . 1820
hispénica .Apetal .6,H. Her. P. 4 Spain . 1768

OrtudcEras, 2. Brown. From orthos, straight,
and keras, a horn ; in allusion to the appear-
ance of the outer sepals. Linn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchidacee. A curious little plant,
requiring the same treatment as the genus
Disa.
striatum . . Yel. red. 5,G. Ter. 4 N. Holl. . 1826

OrrHopodcon, R. Brown. From orthos, straight,
and pogon, a beard. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Gramindcee. These plants require the same
treatment as other stove biennials. Syno-
nymes: 1, Oplisménus africanus ; 2, Orthopd-
gon lolidceus,
hirtéllus . Apetal”. 6, S. Grass 1 W. Ind. . . 1795

africanus 1, bromoides 2, Burmdnni, com-
positus, undulatifolius.

OrtnosipHon, Bentham. From orthos, straight,
and. siphon, a tube; tube of the corolla straight.
Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamiacee, Pretty
little stove and greenhouse plants, of easy
culture in sandy loam and peat, and propa-
gated by cuttings. Synonymes: 1, Plectrén-
thus dsper, Ocymum dsperum ; 2, Plectranthus
rubicimdus.

ésperl , . White .5,8. Her. P.1 E. Indies 1827
incarvus. .P. scar.5,8. Ev. 8.1} India .1839
rubicandus 2 Purple. 6,G. Ev. 8.1 Nepaul . 1826

409

OST

ORT
spicitus . . White .5,8. Ev. 8.1 Ogana . 1854
virgitus . . Blue .6,G, Ev. 8.1 Nepaul . 1826

Ortudérricuum, Hedwig. From orthos, straight,
and thriz, hair ; teeth of the peristome. Lian.
24, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Brydcee. An exten-
sive genus of very minute plants, found on
rocks, trunks of trees, &c. Synonyme: 1, O.
nudum, O. anémalum; 2, O. aristatum—
affine, anémalum, crispum, cupulatum 1, diaph-
anum 2, Drumméndi, Hutchinsia, Ludwigii,
Lyéllii, majus, pulchéllum, pimilum, rivulare,
rupicola, specidsum, striatum.

OrtHRosANTHES, Sweet. From orthros, morn-
ing, and anthos, a flower; time of flowering.
Innn, 16, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Iridacew. This is a
very pretty es growing well in an equal
mixture of loam and peat, and may be in-
creased by offsets from the roots, or by seeds.
multifidrus Blue .6,G. Her, P. 1 . N. Holl. 1820

- Orntuyta. See Gagea.

OrvALa. See Lamium.

Oryza, Zinn. Derived from the Arabic name,
eruz. Linn. 6, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Graminacece.
The species of Orgza, or Rice, should be sown
in a pan or cistern of water, and kept in the
stove.
latifolia . . Apetal .8, 8. Grass 2S. Amer. . 1820
nepalénsis . Apetal . 8, G. Grass 2 Nepal . . 1815
sativa . Apetal . 7,5. Grass 2 E. Indies . 1596

Oryzoépsis. Richard. From oryza, rice, and
opsis, appearance. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Gramindcee. This species grows in any com-
mon soil, and is increased by divisions.
asperifolia. Apetal . 7, H. Grass 3 N. Amer. . 1822

OsSAGE-APPLE. See Maclira,

Ospfice1a, Linn. In honour of Peter Osbeck, a
Swedish clergyman and naturalist. Linn. 8,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melastomdacece. These shrubs
are well worth cultivating on account of their
beautiful flowers ; for culture and propagation,
see Meldstoma. Synonymes: 1, Meldstoma
osbeckioides ; 2, M. dectimbens; 8, Pleroma
glomerata ; 4, Rhéxia glomerdta ; 5, Melds-
toma nepalénsis ; 6, M. octéndra; 7, M. dsperuan,

Orobélla dspera. See Meldstoma.
angustifolia. Rose. . 5, S. Ev, 8.1} Nepal. . 1826
fspera7 . . Purple . 6,8. Ev. 8.1; Ceylon . 1857
canéscens . Purple . 6,8. De. 8. 14 . 1838
chinénsis 1 . Purple . 7, 8. Ev. 8.2 China . . 1818
decimbens 2 Rose. .5, 8. Ev. S. 14 Africa 1821
glomerdta3. Pink. .7. 8. De. 8. 14 Trinidad . 1818
albifldra 4. White .1, 8. Ev. 8. 1} Brazil 1821
nepalénsis 5. Purple . 6, 8. Ev. 8, 14 Nepal . . 1821
albifldra . White . 8,8. De 8.14 Nepal . . 1829
octéndra6 . Rose. . 4,9. Ev. 8.1}Ceylon . 1815
stellata . . Pink. .7,8.Ev.8.1 Nepal 1820
ternifolia . Lilac. .5, 8. Ev. 8. 1} Nepal 1825
urceolaris . Purple . 4,8. Ev. 8. 14 Brazil 1825
zeylinica. . Yellow .8,8. Ev. 8.2 Ceylon .1799

OscinpaToRIA, Vauch. Plants having an oscil-
latory motion. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Confervacee. Minute plants, found on stones
in rivers, pools, &. Synonyme: 1, rupéstris
—alAta, autumnalis, vagindta, contéxta, corium,
eydnea, decdrtica, limbata 1, limdsa, littoralis,

_nigra, ochricea, spadicea, spiralis, spléndida,
subfasca, ténuis, tenuissima, turfosa.

OsiER. Seo Sdlix viminalis.

OsmirEs, Cassini. From osme, perfume ; strong

smell of camphor. Zinn. 19, Or. 38, Nat. Or.
Asteracee, rnamental plants, thriving in
any rich light soil, and increased by cuttings
in sand, under a glass.

bellididstrum White . 6, G. Ev. 8.14C. G. H. . 1816
camphorina. White .5, G. By. 8.13C.G. H. . 1794
dentata . White .5,G. Ev. 8.140. G. H. . 1820

Osmirépsis. See Osmites.

Osmoruiza, De Candolle. From osme, scent,
and rhiza, a root ; roots sweet scented. Linn.
5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcee. Species of no
great ornament, growing in any common gar-
den soil, and increased by division of the
roots.
Bérteri_ . . White .6, H. Her. P.2Chili . . 1839
brevistylis . White .7, H. Her. P.2N. Amer. 1806
longistylis . White .6, H. Her. P.2N. Amer. 1807

Osmtnpa, Linn. From Osmunder, one of the
names of Thor, a Celtic deity. Linn, 24, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee, Ornamental ferns,
of easy culture. Synonymes: 1, Nephrodiwm
Banksicefolium ; 2, O. regalis. See Allosdrus,
Aneimia, Botrgchium, Lomaria, Lygddium,
Struthidpteris, Todea, and Woodwardia.
cinnamdmea. Brown . 6, H. Her. P.2 N. Amer, 1772
Claytoniana, Brown . 8, H. Her P. N. Amer. 1772
gracilis . Brown . 6, H. Her. P. - 1827
himilis . . Brn.yel. 6, H. Her. P. Amer. 1823

interrapta . Brown . 6, H. Her. P.

P.

P.

re
alaistris. . Brown . 6,8. Her. - 1831

reslidna 1. Brn. yel. 6,8. Her. P. 2
regilis . . Brown .7, H. Her. P. 2
spectdbilis 2. Brown . 7, H. Her. P.2 N.

OsmunDAcER. See Polypodiacece.

Oss&a, De Candolle. In honour of Don An-
tonio ‘de la Ossa, formerly director of the
botanic garden at Havannah. Linn. 8, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Melastomdcee. A showy plant, well
worthy of a place in the stove. Pot it in a
mixture of loam, peat, and sand, and plant
cuttings of the young wood in pots of sand,
cover them with glass, and place them in heat.
Synonyme: 1, Meldst purpure 8
purpurdscens Purple . 3, 8. Ey. 8. 2 Jamaica . 1822

OssIFIED, becoming like bone.

OstrospéRMuM, Linn. From osteon, a bone,
and sperma, a seed; hardness of the seeds.
Linn. 19, Ov. 4, Nat. Or. Asteracew. Orna-
mental shrubs; for eulture and propagation,
see Osmites. Synonyme; 1, Bidens calendu-

er. 1811

lacea.

eertleum .Blue. .7, G. Ev.8.20.G. H..1774
calenduli- } Yellow . 7, G. Ey. 8.3 0.G.H..
eorymbdsum Yellow . 8, G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G. H. . 1822
ilicifdlium . Yellow .7, G, Ev. 8. 3 C. GH. . 1816
inclnum. . Yellow .8,G. Bv. 8. 3 C. GH. . 1815
moniliferum. Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8. 3 C.G.H.. 1714
niveum . . Yellow .7, G. Ev. 8S. 2C0.G. H. . 1816
perfoliatum . Yellow . 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G. H. . 1820
pisiferum . Yellow . 4, G. Hy. S. 3 C. GH. . 1757
polygaloides. Yellow .7,G Ev.S, 2C.G. H. . 1759
rigidum . . Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8, 8 0. G.H. .1774
spinéscens . Yellow . 4, G. Ev. 8. 3 0. G. H. . 1793
spindsum . Yellow .4, G. Ev. 8. 3 C. GH. . 1730

Osréricum, Hoffmann. The meaning is not
known. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcee.
For the culture of this plant, see Opdpanax.
Synonyme : 1, Angélica praténsis—praténse 1.

Osrritruium. See Imperatéria Ostrithium.

Ostrra, Michawe. From ostryos, a scale; in

OSW 410 OXA

allusion to the scaly catkins. Zinn. 21, Or.
9, Nat. Or. Corylacee. The species of Hop
Hornbeam attain a good size, and are in-
creased by layers or seeds. Synonyme: 1,
Carpinus Ostrya.

virginica . Apetal .4, H, De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1622
vulgaris1 .Apetal .5,H. De. T. 20 Italy. . 1724
Oswrco-TEA. See Monarda didyma.

Os¥nris, Linn. From ozos, a branch ; numerous
pliant branches. Linn. 22, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Santalacee. This plant grows well in a mix-
ture of loam and peat; and cuttings of the
ripened wood root readily in sand, under a
glass.

alba. . . White .5,F. Ev. 8. 8 8. Bur. - 1739

OracdntHus. See Otdnthus.

OTAHEITE-APPLE. See Spondias délcis.
OTaHEITE-CHESTNUT. See Inocarpus.
OTAHEITE-MYRTLE. See Securinega.
OrAntuus, Link. From ous, an ear, and anthos,
a flower ; appendages at the base of the florets.
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteraceae. A
pretty plant, growing well in sandy loam ;
and cuttings planted in a shady border in
autumn will soon root. Synonymes: 1, Diotis
candidissima, Santolina maritima.

maritimus 1 Yellow .8, H. Her. P. 2 Eng., sea co.

OrHénna, Linn. From othone, linen ; alluding
to the downy clothing of the original plant.
Linn. 19, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. Orna-
mental plants. 0. Tdgetes must be treated as
other greenhouse annuals ; the others may all
be referred to Osmites for culture, &c. Syno-
nyme: 1, O. flabellifolia,

abrotanifdlia Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8. 3 C. G. H. 1692
arboréscens . Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8. 2 OC. G. H. 1723
Athanasie . Yellow .1.G. Ev. 8. 3 0. G. H. 1795
bulbdsa_ . . Yellow .5,G. Tu. P. 2 C. G. H. 1774
eacalioides . Yellow .7,G.Tu. P. 30. G.H. 1774
cheirifolia . Yellow . 5, F. Ev. Cr.2 Barbary 1752
coronopifolia Yellow .8,G. Ev. 8. 2 C. G. H. 1731
crassifolia . Yellow .9,G. Ev. 8. 2 C. G. H. 1710
denticulata . Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8. 2 C. G. H. 1774
digitata . . Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8. 140. G. H. 1824
ericoides . . Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G. H. 1818
filicatlis . . Yellow .4,G. Tu. P. 140. G. H. 1791
frutéscens . Yellow .7,G. Ev, 8. 2 C0. G. H. 1816
heterophylla. Yellow .5, G. Ev. 8. 2 CO. G. H. 1812
lingua. . . Yellow .8,G. Her. P. 2 C. G. H. 1787
linifolia . . Yellow . 7, G. Her. P. 140. G. H. 1824
parvifldra Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8. 2 0.G H.1704
pectinata Yellow. 5,G. Ev. §. 3 C. @. H. 1731
perfoliata. . Yellow. 6,G. Her. P. 140. G. H. 1789
pinnata . . Yellow. 5,G. Her. P. 2 ©. G. H. 1759
pinnatifida . Yellow. 7, G. Her, P. 1 C. G. H. 1823
retrofréacta . Yellow. 6,G. Ev. 8. 2 (C. G. H. 1812
Tégetes . . Yellow. 5,G. A. 1 C.G. H. 1823
tenufssima . Yellow. 5,G. Ev. 8. 13C. G. H. 1759
tuberdsa . . Yellow, 8, H. Her. P. 14. G. H. 1842
virgineal . Yellow.10,G. Ev. 8. 8 Africa . 1821

Orfp1a. See Pelargénium.

Orires. See Siléne Otites.

Orocnitus, Lindley. From ous otos, an ear,
and cheilos, a lip ; in allusion to the little ear-
like appendages at the base of the lip. Linn.
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. A curious
little epiphyte, of no beauty. Synonyme: 1,
Broughtonia ameéna.

fiscal. . . Wht. blue. 3,8. Epi. 3 Nepaul . 1840
Ordéprera, De Condolle. From ous ofos, an
ear, and pteron, a wing ; wing furnished with

an auricle on the unguis. Zinn. 17, Or.. 4,
Nat. Or. Fabacew, An elegant pea-flowering
climber, growing in a mixture of peat, loam,
and sand. Cuttings strike root freely in pots
of sand, under a bell-glass, in heat.

Burchéllii . Purple . 5, G. Ev. Cl. 6 C. G. H. . 1816

Oustropis. See Lotus.

Ovrea, Aublet. Joutay is the name of the
species in Guiana. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Fabacew, These trees grow in sandy loam ;
and cuttings of the ripened wood root in sand,
plunged in heat, under a glass. Synonyme:
1, Macrolobium bijagum.
bijugal . . White .5,9. Ev.S, 10 E.Ind. . 1923
guianénsis . White .5,S. Ev. T. 15 Guiana . 1825

OuvirAnpRA, Thouars. Linn. 6, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Juncaginicee. A most singular genus of
aquatics. The leaves are without parenchyma,
and consist of merely open network. They
require a warm situation and shade; the
water in which they are. grown should never
be allowed to become cold. Synonyme: 1,
Hydrégeton fenestrale.

Berneriana . Pink . 5,8. Aquat. } Madagascar 1857
fenestrdlis . Grn. yl. 5, 8. Aquat. 4 Madagascar 1855

Ova, the eggs of anything.

Ovat, having the figure of an ellipse.

OvARIUM, or OVARY, the part of the flower in
which the young seeds are contained.

OvatE, egg-shaped.

OvatE, when joined by a hyphen to another
word, signifies a form between the two, as
ovato-cordate, ovate, and heart-shaped.

OVERLAFPING ; when the margin of one thing
lies upon that of another, it is said to overlap.

Ovikpta. See Clerodéndron.

Ovo1p, egg-like.

OvuteEs, the young seeds of plants contained in
the ovarium.

OxXALIDACE®, OXALIDS, or WooD-sORRELS.
Herbaceous plants, undershrubs, and trees,
containing a large quantity of acid. Some of
the species of Oxalis have large tuberous roots,
which are eatable like the potatoe ; some of
the shrubby kinds, as Averrhéa Bilimbi, and
Carambola, bear very grateful fruit, and are
called in the East Indies Blimbing and Ca-
rambola. The leaves of some species are so
sensitive that they are included amongst what
are called sensitive plants.

Oxatis, Linn. From oxys, acid; the leaves
have an acid taste. Linn. 10, Or. 4, Nat.
Or. Oxaliddcee. Most of the plants of this
genus deserve cultivating on account of their
very pretty blossoms, which are produced in

eat abundance. The stove, greenhouse, and
rame species, thrive well in a mixture of loam,
peat, and sand; they should not be watered
after they have done flowering until they
begin to grow afresh. The shrubby kinds
may be increased by cuttings or seeds; the
herbaceous fibrous-rooted ones by dividing the
plants at the roots, or by seeds; the bulbous-
rooted species by offsets. Most of those
marked greenhouse may be grown in a frame,
only they must be protected from frost in

OXA
411
OXL

winter. Th
: F o hard
in a shady b ardy species
sho
flower ‘ery eal ie eto oe ld, be planted |
an veely. Th y will gro epormna .
nual spec e seeds w and Lineari | White . 1
eal ‘pc Soa i ava the pe | BRE YR Bee Eee
oxalic acid, Acetoséll n the open obata. sh .10G. Bi, P. oan. 795
snifolia » Yell ,G. BL P, . G. A. 17
Br and sev ab contain lupinifdli: ellow . 10 (a 95
Balague malign fre Si me pure | Bip Fale BoB BiG SH ite
mn ev : « : ‘ _BL P. | A.
tris; 5, re 2, arracdcha ; 3, rai Synonymes : macrophyil ‘ Yellow . ae BL P. ioe GH 1791
i Marti Vika: 6, Bib fain 4, paltis macrostylis weley é ae: PL CG: H. 1393
deanna Sos 2 pal. | Baoan: a em Falcewm
ilba * ite . , gin ta L 6G. B ty Py ¢ Hy
ambigia | White 5H BB Bit. Lae se 9 BLE aed
sina ciGatia’. White |10)G. Bl P. 3 Ame woods, nae Pa, Os 7, 8. Her, P. 4C. G. H. 1812
arborea» White 4, H. BL PL iS Gr 1790 oe lage oe Te. Bl. P. eo 1829
Tosca. oe ite | 6, H . PENA . Vermil. . °G s France 18
. «Ro .BL P. » Amr, monoph ermil.. 5, A. EN. 10
arcuata O88) 5 1 1) Ameri phyla . Yell 7G BL P “S. W.
: . . Viol Bl. P. erica, multifld: |. Yellow . 10. awe)
oe et . il ; a g Geel
panei . . Yellow . i G. BL P. aoe watane Lilac te Bl, Stee H 1si9
bifida ri Pa, red. 9, c: BL P. 30. G: H. 1795 ont : ee 10, G. Ag. Ss 40. GH. ne
bipunctata . Violet Ey. 8.1 C H, 1792 ttonis . . ¥ ite | 9G. Ag. ICGE 9
Elem ese : % G. BLP 30 raceas 1824 papilion- dite St Her bios. H. 1705
Leos Salat Be | Yates 0 4 a
breviscdpa Bee .10, @ BL PicGe 1835 pectinata . Yello BL P. $ Brazil
Burménni . P ite | 5,G. BL. P. i Brazil 1 28 pentaphylla . Yellow « 10,@ BL P. 1819
fae, : Purp ie é & & BL a re Go. 188 erenuans “Yellow. 8, ie BLP. iS q. H. 1790
rina:. . Fl . 38,G. BL . G. H. 18: Ph Bes * Oran Panis Hee ow E1800
oamndsa | | Yellow « 2G BLE © GH i821 tuiei | Yellow | 6G. BLP. N. 8. W
Garman. |. Yellow .10,G. LP iG GH. 1821 polyphylla | xe ee ee Ss eee
ébinénisia's. « Yellow 3,G BL P. $Chile - 1757 pulcbélla. Pa, pur. cee ve ee 1816
SiliAris; 2 Yellow. 8 ao Pp iaant. 1826 punctita. | P ite .10,G. BL P, yo. cure 1828
Commersonii Purple . 10, G. Ev. Tr. i Chin: "1757 | Purpurata urple . 5, G. BL PigGH 91
co ii Yellow , G. BL P. ms purpu . Pa. pur. 10, Bl. P. 4 . H. 1795
compress = Yelow 12 4. BB | Binal Dull Pade" ang: BL BiG & Hi, 1602
corniculata | ae “6G BLP. 10G.H1 be india. Pink =. 3G. BL P. GE 1812
crenita 2° ap cllow . 3H PiCcGH 734 repens. , . Yellow - 10,4. BL PB. 4. G. H. 1823
ee oe & Oa, B. ie eke rrere, Fed, 5 Bee ey 4
- . . Whi , Tu. P. rh ., rocks rigidula . . Flesh , G. oP. 30 1795
cruentata te .10,G. BL P. 8 Lima F ig ’ ‘white : 1,6. BL P | @. Ht 1793
Cumingii : Purple ! 10, G. LP 40. G vig | rosacea ‘white + 8 GB. PB. +0. GH
"Golden. 9, BL P. . G. H. 1798 ea ae vk eat p fc * 1795
cunees on. 9 F . ¥C. G. H, 1826 . BR - 10, G. Bl . G. H. 1822
. . Yel , F. Her, P. 4 : . 1826 rostrata ose. 38 "pic 29
cuneifdlia | Whi wt. 7G BL P. Chile * "Bur. vio. 10, G. Her. P. ' @. HL 17938
cliprea, ‘White . 4G. BL Pp icgnE. 1831 rubélla . Eas, vps WO BLP. i Chile 182
Darwalliana. Copper. 5, @ BL PL ¥o. GH 1708 reo nna, Yelliw'. & Gabo oe a. #1798
dentata a.Crimson 6, BL P. ic oe 1793 rubro-flava - Re low . 9, G. Her. P. +6. GH. 5
) FB. » Ge ‘ . Red , G. Her, P. . H. 1791
Déppei - Flesh . 10, G. BL Pic auE. 1822 sanguinea Yel vel. 6,G. BL P. } Guatml. 184
Dillenii . Red. , G. BL P. ig & a secinda . ellow “we BL 1¢.G. rm 1
: Co: £ G. BL P. - Ge H. 1793 aensit! . » Lilac 1 ,G. BL P. 4C . 1823
fi6: pper . . +M itiva6 . . 10, G. BI ‘Gi.
ducer tne BY As Ameri 1706 reine Yellow ° 8 gate |G 6 i
ee Vio. crm, 5, G. Hi A.2 America 1798 Seni. * * Purple gh GBI. P. iG oe . 1823
oe Whee EE DP. $0. a. Wr 1sl8 matotas > = Ea ee cae H 1000
egans WwW 7B. BL e @ H.18 sulphir Fre ite 12 Hq. Py Ge ‘
elongata . . Violet 6G. He: Pp. 4 Mexi . 1818 oul ea. Pa. yel.. ,G. Bl P. +6 er. 1658
. « White , G. Her. P. ico. 1829 ylvéstris . Whi ..10,G. Bl P. , G. H. 182
afenei « Ba BEBE E FOG it Ba’, Ye’ <b BB 1 6 i ao
a. ,Red.. “piega@Ete oe eae te ery
Gee riita.* cele 10, @. BL P46 GQ. HL 1810 tenultdlie : Yellow «5, @. BLP. io 6. i 19s
forea Violet 6G. BL P. 0. G. H toment Purple . 6, °P dO Go. S26
filifdlia ‘ Violet | 9, G. uh P, 46. oe 1825 heer Jea | White . 5. GB. P. ¢ Mod H. 1790
flabellifdlia | Pink. | 6,G. BL P. $C. GH. 1820 titer . Yellow. 6, G& BLP. 3 BCs 1823
fléccida Yel. red. 8, G. Bh PoicGE. 1815 trope: r . . Wt. red. 11, G. Ev. 8 4 Chile H. 1791
flava . . Wtred. 9G 1. P. re) G . 1822 tot oloides Yellow. "@ BLP. 8c 1825
+ + + Yello 7G. BL P. FC. . H, 1789 ifldra. . P @GBLP 4 G. H. 179
fldre-pl w. 3G. BL P. Cc G A undulata’... ink .11 |p| 4
setae Ea” pe Pie Gains | Ay Hae 6 at BS 8
pt Ga a
falgida low eS Ev 8 1b8.4 id metus, Tweed. 1 GB. P. 4B G. H. 1795
gida "C 12, 8. Ev, . Amer. 182' grandiflor. LG BLP. razil _ 1828
furehta Red « son 10, G. BL > 1 Re dan. : 87 Simei 8. wets Ju@. BL P. £C. G. H. 1795
fag cba: fea F P| rome tea ek z ig gm im
geuiniate <Yoli 08 Bt & Q. &: Hie | Wnteca “Yigal 10,6. BLOB |G Ge
Bertie OE GSH) ean: Yt: 3.8 ae
. | Purple. 1, BL P. ic. G “1795 | OXEYE. ' 2@ BL P. ' N. Amer. 1772
hirtélla : “uae ‘ane oe e i¢. e: Ht be OeatE c a Bupthalmum. }C. GH. 1820
incarnate . Red. . 3,G. BLP. €GH1 sy. See
ite Yang: £6 BE 16 € #8 | oxsoo Chrystinthemum, leuednthe
gata. . Pur 7G. BL PB. ic.G. "1739 | OXHOOF ‘
lanata ple . 6, H. & OG 17 . See Ba: ,
+ Whi . H 179 hin
lanceefdlia we 510; @. BL Gas. 1 OxHorn. Seo Bavid ia.
eae Odile eer uO GE Oxukya, Hook cida Buceras.
asiopétala . Pink - 5, G. Her. P. $M G.H 1795] § , Hooker. In ho
laterifldra k . 7, G. BL , + Mexico . 184 uurveyor-gener 1 nour.of Mr. 0:
léxula. . a le . 3 G BL 4 B. ‘Ayres te 10, Or. 1, Nat of New South Pola late
lépida. . _ White : ee HL P. tC = a 1824 attaining "the height of one hun ee pens
+ LP iag . 1820 should b of one hi e tree.
. . G. H. 1823 : e grown in k undred feet ; 7
cuttings m loam, pea’ et 3 it
g of the ripened ee cee pe sand, and
root in sand,

OXH

412

OXY

under a glass, provided the leaves are not
shortened.
xanthéxylon Grn. wht. 8, G. Ev. T. 100 N. Holl. 1823

Oxutp. See Primula elatior.

OxronevE. See Picris.

OxyacAnTHA.
Crategus Oxyacintha.

OxyAntuus, De Candolle. From oxys, acute,
and anthos, a flower. Jinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Cinchondcee. Ornamental plants; for
culture and propagation, see the stove species
of Gardénia. Synonymes: 1, Oxydnthus spe-
cidsus; 2, Gardenia tubiflora; 3, Gardenia
longistyla. See Posoquéria.
hirsttus 1 . White . 7,58. Ev. 8. 28. Leone . 1812
specidsus . White . 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 8. Leone . 1789
tubifldrus 2. White .7,8. Ev. 8. 3 8. Leone .
versicolor . White .7.8. Ev. 8. 8 Cuba . . 1839
villdsus3 ,Cream . 6,8. Ev. 8. 28, Leone . 1844

OxyBApnHus, Jussieu. From oxys, acid, and
baphe, dyer’s colour. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Nyctaginacee. This is a genus of curious
plants, which succeed well in the open border
in summer, but they should be taken up in
autumn, and laid up in a dry room out of the
reach of frost; they are readily increased by
seeds, which ripen in abundance. -Synonymes:
1, Allidnia linearis, Calynénia angustifolia ;
2, A. nyctaginea ; 3, A. pilosa,

ageregatus . Pink. .7, F. Her. P. 1N. Spain 1811
élbidus . Lilac. .7, H. A. 1 Carolina 1824
Susualile- } Purple .8, H. De. Cr. 1 Lousina, 1812
Cervantesii . Purple . 6, F. Ev. Tr. 2 Mexico . 1823
chilénsis . . Lilac. .9,H Her. P. 1 Chile . 1832
decimbens . Purple . 8,1. De. Cr. 2 Missouri 1818
expénsus . Purple .7, F. Ev. Tr.2Peru. . 1819
glabrifolius . Purple .7, F. Her. P. 2.N. Spain 1811
hirsttus . . Purple .8,H. De. Cr. 1 Lousina. 1812
nyctagineus2 Purple . 8, H. De. Cr. 1 Missouri 1823
ovatus. . Purple . 8, H. Ev. Tr, 2 Peru. . 1820
pildsus 3. . Purple . 8, H. De. Cr. 1 Missouri 1812
viscdsus . . Purple .7, F. Her. P. 4 Peru. . 1793

Oxyckprus. See Juntperus Oxycédrus and
Acacia juniperina.

Oxycéccus, Richard. From ozys, sharp, and
kokkos, a berry ; sharp acid taste of the berries.
Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Vaccinacee, The
Cranberries are a well-known genus of plants.
O. paléstris grows in most turfy bogs in
the mountainous parts of Britain, the berries
being very much sought after. When the plants
are grown for the sake of the fruit, they
should be planted on an artificial bog, but
when grown only for having specimens, they
will do in pots well drained, and filled with
peat and sand, with some sphagnum moss
about their roots, and placed in pans of water.
Synonymes: 1, erythrocarpus ; 2, Vac-
cinium macrocarpum ; 3, V. Oxycdccus.

eréctus 1 . Pink .5,H. Ev. 8. 1 N. Amer. 1806

macrocarpus 2 Pink . 5, H. Ev. Tr. 3 N. Amer. 1760
variegdtus . Pink .5, H. Ev. Tr. # Gardens.

palistris3. .Pink .5,H. Ev. Tr. } Britain, bogs.

Oxyeodnium, Presi. From ozys, sharp, and
gonu, an angle. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacee. Stove ferns.

alismzefdlium Brown . 4,8. Her. P.1 India.

élegans. . Brown . 6,8. Her. P.1 E. Indies 1842
ovatum . . Brown . 5,8. Her. P. 14 E. Indies 1842
vitteforme . Brown . 6, 8. Her. P. 14 E. Indies 1840

Oxy LosiuM, Botanical Repository. From oxys,

See Rhis Oxyacdntha, and

sharp, and lobos, a pod; the legumes are fur-
nished with a sharp point. Zinn. 10, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Fadacece. Ornamental plants; for
culture and propagation, see Podolobium, Gas-
trolobium, and Mirbélia.

arboréscens. Yellow . 5, G. Ev. 8.4V.D.L. . 1805
capititum . Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8.2Swan R. . 1837
cordifolium . Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8.3N. 8. W. . 1807
dilatatum . Yellow . 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 Australia . 1840
ellfpticum . Yellow .7, G. Ev.8.3V.D L. 1805
ferrugineum, Yellow . 5, G. Ev. 8.2N. Hol.. . 1820
obovatum 1. Yellow . 8, G. Ev. 8. 2 Australia . 1840
obtusifdlium. Scarlet .5, G. Ev. 8. 2N. Hol.. . 1824
6sborni . . Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 Darl. D. 1851
parvifldrum . Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 Australia . 1840
Pultenge . Drk. or. .3, G. Ev. 8.2N. Hol . . 1824
rettsum 2 . Orange . 5, G. Ev. 8. 2.N. Hol. 1823
spindsum . Yellow . 5, G. Ev. 8. 2N. Hol . 1825

Oxypitratum, R. Brovm. From oxys, sharp,
and petalon, a petal. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. ‘Asclepiadacee. Interesting plants, grow-
ing in peat and loam, and increased by cut-
tings in sand, under a glass, in heat. Syno-
nyme ; 1, Schizéstoma longifolia.
appendiculatum Rose . 6, 8. Ev. Tw. 6 Brazil . 1823

Banksii . Purple. 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 6 Brazil . 1826
solanoides1. .Rose . 6,G. Ev. Tw. 6 Brazil . 1846
OxyrAmpuis, Wallich. From oxys, sharp-

pointed, and ramphos, a beak. Linn. 17, Or.
4, Nat. Or.. Fubacee, A very pretty green-
house plant, easily grown and propagated.
Synonyme: 1, Crotalaria macréstyla.
macréstyla 1 Pur.crim. 10, G. Ev. 8. 4 Saharanpr. 1837
Oxyria, Hill. From oxys, acid. Linn. 6, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Polygondcee. The Mountain
Sorrels grow well in common garden soil, and
are increased by dividing at the roots, or by
seeds. Synonymes: 1, Rimex diggnus; 2,
O. reniformis.
reniformis 1. . Green . 6, H. Her. P. } Brit., hills.
americana 2 Green . 6, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer.
OxysporA, De Candolle. From oxys, sharp,
and spora, a seed ; seeds awned .at both ends.
Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melastomacee. Ele-
gant shrubs, bearing panicles of red flowers.
They grow best in a mixture of loam, peat, and
sand; and young cuttings, planted in the
same soil, root freely under a glass, in heat.
Synonymes: 1, Orthostémma paniculata; 2,
Meldstoma rugosa.
paniculatal .Red . 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Nepal « 1826
vagans2 . . Rose .6,8. Ev. Cl.5 E. Indies . 1849
Oxystéima, R. Brown, From oxys, sharp, and
stelma, a crown; the foliola of the corona is
acute. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or Aselepia-
dacee. An ornamental plant ; for culture and
propagation, see Oxypétalwm.
esculéntum . Yellow 5,8. Ev. Tw. 4 E. Indies . 1816
Oxyrropris, De Candolle. From oxys, sharp,
and tropis, a keel; flowers ending in a mucroue
at the apex of the keel. Linn. 17, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Fabacee. These plants are very
handsome when in flower, and are well adapted
for ornamenting rock-work, or the front of
flower-borders. ‘I'he seed should be sown
where the plants are intended to grow, as they
seldom thrive after transplanting. The rarer
kinds may be grown in pots well drained, ina
mixture of peat, sand, and a little loam, and

OXY 413 PAC
treated as other alpine plants. Synonymes: 1, songdrica. . Violet .6,H. Her. P. 4 Altai. . 1820
Astrdgalus campéstris ; 2, A. Hadllert ; 3, 0. sulphirea Cream .7,H. fer. P. 3 Siberia . 1894
Gmelni; 4, Astrdgalus montanus; 5, A. ay lettin 4 » Enrple 7 oH fe i g Biberia + 1820
dahwricus; 6, 0. sdrdida; 7, A. wralénsis; | uncdta . . White. 7, H. Hee, : rae 1768
8, O. altaica, eee . Eurple 3 a i Her. P. # Siberia - 1800
nr sericea 7 . Blue. . 7, H. Her. P. cot., sea sh,
sore Ene “oh SS ae Ly een . ed verticillaris . Blue wt. 7, H. Her. P. re . 1819
< argénten,: 2 Vale’. 6H Her, Bl q Siberia, sey | SSs* ++ White «tHe Ber P. gSolizerl, UIT

argyrophyl-} p Oxytra, De Candolle. Supposed to be from

Toes urple .6, H. Her. P. } . 1831 ee Z PE : a
breviréstra 8 Blue. .8, H. Her. P. } Siberia . 1802 er Aa sharp, and ora, 2 tail 3 but the appli-

@ennlen .Blue . | 6) H. Hor. P. $ Siberia | 1827 cation is not evident. Zinn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.

curopestes Ee , & a as ES + Caer 1778 Or. Asterdacee, An ornamental plant, having
clovénsis1. Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. cot., mount.
efndicans Pale . .6,H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1827 somewhat the ig bar of Chrysinehen ea
eyénea . . Blue. . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus 1818 corondrium, It Blows An any COM MOR soil.
dealbita Purple . 7, H. Her P. 4 Caucasus 1803 chrysanthemoides Yellow 7, H. A. 1} Californ. 1834
defléxa . . Purple . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1800 : .
GishGEler ‘ Bice . .6, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1815 OvsTER-GREEN is the Ulva lactiea.

iformis . lue . .7, H. Her. P. 4 Dahuria, 1824 -TREE i
Fischtri | | Blue. .7, H. Her. P. 4 Altai. . 1817 eb ae see! See cnet beg
floribtmda | Purple | 5) H. Her. P. } Siberia | 1827 | JZONTUM, £ersoon. trom 0208, a branch ; the
feetida 2 : + Ba. yel. . 7, H. Her. P. } Switzerl. 1819 disieee = branched. Linn, 24, Or. 9,
glabra . . Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Dahuria..1823 at. Or. Uredindcew. This plant is found
grandiflbra . Red . .6,H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1820 i 4
leptéptera . Bluo | _6,H. Her. P. } Siberia . 1818 during autumn on decayed wood—awricomum.
Lambérti. . Purple . 8, H. Her. P. # Missouri. 1811 OzornAmnus, R. Brown. From o20s, a branch,
lentopbylls ; ae m! % a Hes B ates 4 as ae thamnos, a shrub, Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat.
longicaspis . Purple . . Her. P. iberia . 182 ", *} Q ¢ Ciee
longiréstra 8. Purple . 7 H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1820 fee reas gi . Se La! growing
microphylla. Pa. yel. . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1819 eely in an equal mixture of loam and peat ;
montina4 . Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Austria . 1581 and cuttings of the young wood will root in a
aaprigphy lla. Eure. é Be ae = eietia * ae few days, planted in sand undera glass. Sy-
MTigrescens . ue. .90, . BGs ee iberla . y . 4 * 7 y
oxyphylla | Purple | 7, H. Her. P. }Siberia /1sie | = WOnU™? 1, Chrysécoma cinérea ; 2, Hupatorium
Pallisit . . Pa, yel. . 7, H. Her. P. 4Siberia .isis | ferruginewm ; 3, B. rosmarinifolium.
pildsa. . . Pa, yel..7, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1732 cinéreus 1 . - Yel. .7, H. Ev. 8. 1 V.D. 1. 1820
prostrita 5 . Blue wt. 7, H. De. Tr. 4 Siberia . 1820 diosmefdlius. . Yel. .4,G. Ev. 8. 1.N. Hol. 1822
pumila . .Blue. .6,H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1823 ferrugineus2. . Yel. .7, G. Ev. 8.1 V. D. L. 1822
setosa. . . Purple .6,H. Her. P. } Siberia . 1828 rosmarinifolius 3. Yel. .7 G. Ev. 8. 1 V. D. L. 1827

PB,

pa See Cécculus cordifolvus.

PacuipinpRON, Willdenow. From pachys,
thick, and dendron, a tree. Linn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Liliacee. A genus of tree aloes,
thriving in a mixture of sandy loam mixed
with old lime and brick rubbish ; the pots in
which they are grown must be well drained,
that the moisture may readily pass off. They
require but little water in winter, and are in-
creased from suckers, or young side shoots,
when they are produced; leaves taken off
close from the stem, and laid to dry for a few
days, then planted in pots of dry soil, will
throw out young plants at their base. Syno-
nymes: 1, Aloe africina ; 2, A. angustifolia ;
8, A. feroz; 4, A. principis; 5, A. psetdo-

africina, africana angistior; 6, A. pseudo-
Serox, stbferox ; A. supralevis.

africanum 1. Red . .7, G. Ev. 8. 6 c.G. H. . 1819
angustif’- }Rea . .7,G. Ev. 8. 6 C.G. H. . 1806
férox 3 .Yel. . .5,G. Bv.8.4C.G.H. .1759
principis4 . Yel. . .7, G. Ev. 8. 4 C0. G. H. . 1821
psetdo-afri-} Orange .6,G. Ev. 8. 60.@.H. . 1731
psetdo-fe- orange . 5, G. Ev. 8. 40. G. H. . 1820
supralve 7. Orange . 5, G. Ev. 8. 5 C. G. H. . 1731

Pacuirna. See Carolinea.
Pacunécyrsz, Berkley. From pachne, hoar,
frost, and kybe, ahead. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat.

Or. Mucordcew. These substances are found
on decaying plants of various sorts—acicula,
dlbida, ferruginea, grisea, subuldla.
Pacuyuépis. See Hieracium Rdlmit.
Pacuynkma, R. Brown. From pachys, thick,
and nema, a filament; filaments very thick.
Linn. 10, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Dilleniacee. This
little leafless shrub thrives best in a mixture
of loam and peat; and cuttings strike root
freely in sand, under a glass.
complanatum . White .5,G. Ev. 8. 14 N. Hol. 1825
PacuyrH¥Luum, Humboldt. From pachys,
thick, and phyllon, a leaf; leaves fleshy.
Linn. 20, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. For
culture, &c., see Maxillaria.

distichum . .Green. .5,8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1836
proctimbens . Grn. blue. 5, 8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1836

PacHypHyTon. See Echeverria.

Pacnypuyrum, Link and Otto. From pachys,
thick, and-phyton, a plant ; plants succulent.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Crassulacee. For
culture, &c., see Crdéssula. Synonyme: 1,
Echeviria bractessa.

bractedsum 1 . Crimson 5, G. Ev. 8. 1} Brazil. 1846
Pacuypitevrum, Don. From pachys, thick,

and plewron, a rib ; ribs of fruit corky. Linn.
5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcece. <A plant of no

PAC 414

PAO

ornament, growing in any common soil, and

increased by division and seeds.

alpinum . . White .5, H. Her. P. 1 Altai . 1837
Pacaypopium, Lindley. From pachys, thick,

ation should be dry and airy ; they are increased
trom seeds.

Agtria . . Yellow .5, H. A. 4 Italy . . 1824
Bonardta . Blue . . 5, H. A. 4 Austria . 1818

and podion, a peduncle; thick footstalks. Pawonia, Linn. The physician Peon was the

Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocynacee. This
succulent and tuberous-rooted genus succeeds
in an equal mixture of light turfy loam, peat,
and sand ; as the plants require scarcely any
water in winter, the pots must be well drained,
that the moisture may pass off readily ; cut-
tings taken off, and laid to dry till the wound
is dried up, then planted in a pot of dry soil
in spring, will strike root, and produce tubers
before winter. Synonymes: 1, Echites suc-
culénta ; 2, E. tubcrosa.
succuléntum 1 Wht. red . 5, G. De, 8.1 C. G. H. 1820
tuberdésum 2 . Wht. red . 8, G. De. 8.1. G. H. 1813
Pacuyruizus, Richard. From? pachys, thick,
and rhiza, a root ; alluding to the thick tuber-
ous roots of the plants. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat.
Or. Fabacee. The plants succeed well in a
light rich soil; they may be increased from
cuttings in sand, under a glass, by the tubers
of the roots, or by seeds. Synonyme: 1, Déli-
chos bulbésus.
angulatus1 . Purple . 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 5 E. Ind. . 1781

PAcuysa. See Erica.

PacuysAnprRA, Michaux. From pachys, thick,
and aner, a man; in allusion to the thickness
of the stamens. Jinn. 21, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Euphorbiacee. These are dwarf-growing plants
thriving in any common soil, and may be
planted near the front of flower-borders ; they
are increased freely by suckers from the roots.
coriacea. . White .6,8. Ev. S8.2Nepal . . 1822
procimbens White . 4, H. Her. P.4.N. Amer. . 1800

Pacuystiema, Hooker. From pachys, thick,
and stigma, a stigma. Linn. 13, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Rutdcee. A fragrant plant deserving cul-
tivation, and requiring only the ordinary
treatment of stove plants, ripened cuttings
will root in the usual way.
pteleoides White .2,5. Ev.S.10 Jamaica . 1844

Pacoury-uva. See Platénia insignis.

Papina, Adanson. Derivation doubtful. Zinn.
24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Fucacece. A small brown-
ish-coloured species, found in the ocean—
detsta.

PApus. See Cérasus Padus.

Papkeia, Linn. From pederos, opal ; in re-
ference to the transparent berries. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchonacew. The species are
remarkably free growers; any kind of light
rich soil suits them, and cuttings root readily
in the same kind of soil, under a glass. Syno-
nyme: 1, Lygodissdia Lingun.
fetida . . Purple .5,G. Ev.8. 6 China . . 1806
Lingun . . Red . . 5,8. Ev. S. 6 Mauritius. 1823

Paperota, Linn. The ancients applied this
name to a species of Acdnthus. Linn. 2, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Scrophuluriacee. These pretty |,
dwarf alpine plants are well adapted for rock-
work ; light sandy soil, or an equal mixture
of peat, loam, and sand will suit them very
well if grown in the open border, the situ-

first who used it in medicine. Jinn. 18,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Ranunewlacer. Beautiful
flowering plants, mostly hardy enough to
endure our winters. P. Moutdén and its va-
rieties, though able to bear a moderate de-
gree of frost, do not flower so well as when
planted out in the border of the conserva-
tory ; they bear forcing well; a rich loamy
soil suits them best. The shrubby kinds
are increased from cuttings taken off in Au-
gust and September, with part of the wood
of the preceding year attached, and plan-
ted in a sheltered situation where they will
root freely. The herbaceous species are in-
creased by dividing the plants at the roots,
taking care to leave a bud to each slip; the
new varieties are obtained from seeds. Sy-
nonymes: 1, P. Makoya; 2, P. lacinidta ;
8, P. tartérica; 4, P. dahurica; 5, P. ses-
siliflora.

albiflra . . White .5,H. Her. P.2 Siberia . 1548
eéndida. . Flesh .5,H. Her. P. 2 Siberia .
féstal . . Wt. pink 6, H. Her. P. 2 <
fragrans .Red . .5,H. Her. P.2 China . 1805
Himei . .Red . .5,H. Her. P.2 China . 1784
Péttsii . . Crimson. 6, H. Her. P. 2} China . 1822
Reevesii . Pink. .6,F. Her. P.2 China . 1822
Richardsdni White .6,F. Her. P.2 Seedl. . 1833
rubéscens . Pink. .5,H. Her. P.2 Siheria . 1784
sibfrica . . White .5,H. Her. P. 2 Siberia.
tatérica... Flesh .5,H. Her. P.2 Siberia .
unifldra . Pink. .5,H. Her. P. 2 Siberia .
vestalis. . White .5, H. Her. P.2 Siberia.
Whitltji . Blush .5,H. Her. P.2 China . 1784

anémala 2 . Crimson. 5, H. Hcr. P.2 Siberia . 1788

arietina . .Purple .5, H. Her. P.2 Levant.
Anderséni. Rose ._. 6, H. Her. P. 2 :
oxoniénsis . Pa. blush 6, H. Her. P. 2

Brdwnii . . Red . .5,H. Her. P.2 N. Amr. 1826

californica *Red . .5,H. Her. P.2 Californ. 1850

corallina. . Crimson. 5, H. Her. P. 3 England.

cdrsica . . Purple .6, H. Her. P. 2 Corsica.

erttica . . White .5,H. Her. P.2 Crete .

decdra . .Purple .5,H. Her. P.2 Turkey.
elatior . . Purple . 5, H. Her. P.2 Crimea.
Pallésii.. . Purple .5, H. Her. P.2 Crimea.

fésta . . . Crimson. 5, H. Her. P. 2 - 1837

himilis . . Purple .5,H. Her. P.2 Spain . 1633

hybrida . .Red . .5, H. Her. P. 24 Siberia .

Jobata. . . Purple .5,H. Her. P.2 Spain . 1821

méllis. . .Purple .5, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia .

Moutén . . Purple .5,H.De. 8. 3 China . 1789
albida-pléna White .5,H.De. 8. 3 China .
Anneslti . Pink. .5,H. De. 8,3 China .
ae } Purple .4,H. De. 8.8 China . 1846
Banksii. . Purple .5,H.De. 8. 8 China . 1794
carnea-plénaFlesh. .5,H.De. 8. 8 China .
globésa. . Wt. pur. 4,H. De. 8. 3 Shngha. 1845
Humei . . Purple .5,H. De. 8. 8 China . 1817
lécera . . Rosy red 5, H. De. 8. 8 Hybrid . 1831
lilacina. . Lilac. .4,H. De. 8. 8 China . 1845
papaveracea White .5,H. De. 8. 8 China . 1789
parviflora . Rose. .4,H. De. 8S. 3 China . 1845
picta. . .Rose. .4,H. De. 8.3 China . 1844
punicea. . Carmine. 5,H. De. 8. 3 Hybrid. 1831
Rawesii . Pa, pink 5,H. De. 8.3 China . 1820
Reevesiana. Crimson. 4, H. De. 8. 3 China . 1846
rosea. . . Pink. .5,H.De. 8.8 China .
rdsea-pltna Red . .5,H.De. 8. 3 China . 1804
rdsea-se- *

Soriepa } Red . - 5, HH. De. 8. 8 China . 1794
Salmonea . Pa.slmn. 4, H. De, 8. 3 China . 1846
speciosa . Pink. .5,H. De. 8. 3 China . 1825

PAO 415 PAN
variegata . Wt. pur. 6, H. De. 8. 3 Hybrid. shr
versicolor . Wt. red . 4, H. De. 8. 8 China . 1846 ie Gana ers gael ge ce for sh ub-
officinalis . Red . .5, H. Her. P.3 Europe. 1548 gular caRneACiE 8 o thing Iie pea ee . ae
: ; » ap ing something like a head with a
abicane: 5 White. 6) Hs Mente 8 ‘ broad-brimmed hat on. ‘This is the shrub of
‘flora. } Pint . .6,H. Her. P.3 + 1830 which, it is by many persons supposed, the
Baxtee . . Crimson. 5, H. Her. P. 8 Oxford . crown of thorns which was put on our Saviour’s
py white : & A. Ber a 3 : head was made; and this assertion is borne
polypétala . Crimson. 6” H. Her. P. 3 out by many travellers of credit, who say that
sieves — nd . 25, - Her P38 it is one of the most common shrubs in the
rubra . .Red . .5, H. Her. P.3 . country of Judea, and from the pliability of
Se pee : pete & as ae Hi 2 Seedl. : its branches, which may be brought into any
paradéxa. . Purple . 5, H. Fu. P.2 Levant. figure, it may afford a probability. ‘They will
fimbridta 3. Purple . 5, H. Her. P. 2 : grow in any common soil, and may be in-
coca : ee 5, Ho. Ber i 2 Levant . 1629 creased by layers, cuttings of the roots, or
Grevillii ’ Purple | 6) H. Her. P. 2 . seeds. Synonyines: 1, P. australis ; 2, Zizy-
pubons . .Red . .5,H. Hor. P.2 : phus inctrvus.
Reevesiina . Crimson. 5, H. Her. P. 3 China . aculeatus 1 . Grn. yel. 7, H. De. 8. 4 8. Hur. . 1596
Russi. . . Crimson. 5, H. Her. P. 2 Sicily virgatus2. . Grn. yel. 8, H. De. S. 6 Nepal. . 1817
simplicifldra. Red . . 5, H. Her. P. 2 Levant . Pata Sg 5
tenwifdlia Red | . & H. Her. P. 14 Siberia |1795 | PALLAstA. See Encélia.
ie leno. Red : 5, H. Her. Bl Russia . 1831 pena See Bupthdlmum.
latifolia. . Crimson. 6, H. Her. P. 1 . ALMACEA, or PALM TREES. One of the most
triterndta 4. Purple .5, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia . 1790 ‘ ne A 3 ‘
versicolor . Purple . 6, H. Her. P. 14 Scotch seed, interesting orders 7, the vegetable kingdom.
villdsa5 . Red . | 6,H. Her. P.2 8. Bur. . 1816 They are mostly natives of tropical countries,
Witmanniana Yellow . 4, H. Her. P. 2 Crimea . 1842 and their products are various and important.
Pmony. See Pwdnia. Pautma-Curisti. See Ricinus.

Patar6x1a. Named by Lagasca in honour of | PAtma-Pinus._ See Sagus vinifera.
Palafox, a Spanish general. Linn. 19, Or. 1, | Patmars, or Patmarup, divided so as to re-

Nat. Or. Asteracee. This is an ornamental

semble a hand spread. open.

genus, growing about two feet high, with PALMATELY-PARTED, parted in a palmate man-

rather pretty white flowers ; it flourishes in |.

ner.
any common soil, Synonymes: 1, Stévia line- Patméiia, Lyngbye. From palmas, vibration ;

aris; 2, Polgpteris integrifolia,

fastigidta 1 . White . 8, H. Hor. P, 2N. Amer. 1823

linelris1 . White . 6, G. Her. P. 2 Mexico . 1821

textna. . . White . 6, G. Her. P. 2 Texas
Paxate, the mouth of a ringent flower.
PanAvia, Cavanilies. In honour of A. Palau y

Verdera, once professor of botany at Madrid.

Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Malvaceae. Plants

jelly-like nature of the species. Linn. 24,
Or. 7, Nat. Or. Confervacee. Minute species,
found in marshy or inundated places; they
consist of very small globules, supposed by
some naturalists to be the ova of animalcules
—adnata, botryoides, cruénia, grumodsa, hya-
lina, livida, montana, protiberans, rivularis,
rosea,

only worth cultivating in botanical collec- | Panméirro. See Sabal Palméito and Chamerops

tions. Secds sown on a hotbed early in spring,

Palmétto.

and the plants transplanted into the open bor- | PauM-KALE or TREE-KALE. See Brdssica Ole-

der in May, will produce their flowers and

racea palmifolia.

seeds inabundance. Synonyme: 1, P. prostrata | Paum-o1u is obtained principally from Cocos

—malvefdlia, moschdta 1, rhombifélia.

aculedta.

PaLEaceous, abounding with chaffy scales. Patms. See Palmacec.
Paricourza. Named by Aublet, who does not | Paum-wing is made in large quantities from the

give the meaning of the word. Linn. 5, Or. 1,

sap of Mauritia vinifera.

Nat. Or. Cinchondcee. A genus of pretty | Patmyra-woop. See Bordssus flabelliformis.
shrubs, from four to six feet high ; for culture | Pato DE Vaca. See Galactodéndron vtile.
and propagation, they may be referred to Psy- | Pampas Grass. See Gynéreum.

chatria. Synonymes: 1, Psychdtria linedta ; 2, | PANacEs.- See Heracléwm Pdnaces.

P. cricea; 8, P. rigida. 1
apicttal . Yellow .7,8. Ev. §. 3 Caraccas. . 1824
crécea2 . Orange . 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 W. Indies . 1823
Pavétta. . White . 8,9. Ev. S. 3 W. Indies . 1823
rigida3. . Yellow . 8,5. Ev. 8. 8 Caraccas . 1820
Parfmpra, Besser. _ Derivation not known.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcee. These

Panaria, Lindley. Meaning not explained.

Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdacee. This
is a beautiful little annual of easy cultivation.
The flower-heads are of the red-gold colour of
Elichrosum bracteatum.

falva . . Yellow .5,G. A. 1 Swank. . 1837

plants are not possessed of much beauty ; for | Panary, used for making bread.
culture and propagation, see Pucédanwm. Panax, Linn. From pan, all, and akos, a

Synonymes; 1, Sélinum Chabrét; 2, 8. podé-
licum ; 8, Sison sdélsum.
Chabr#i 1. Grn. yel. 7, H. Her. P.1 France . 1791
podélica 2 White . 7, H. Her. P. 14 Podolia . 1791
sélsa3 . .Cream .6,H. Her. P.2 Russia. . 1804
Paurbrvs, Tournefort. The name of a town in
Africa. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rhamnacee.

remedy ; in allusion to the miraculous virtues
ascribed to P. quinquefolium, Linn, 23, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Aralidcee, The species thrive well
in a mixture of peat, loam, and sand, and cut-
tings root readily under a hand-glass. The
root of P. quinguefolium, or Ginseng of the
shops, is much esteemed by the Chinese for

PAN

416

its beneficial influence upon the nerves, and
for other supposed virtues; but our physi-
cians have not discovered any proofs of its
efficacy in Europe. Synonymes; 1, P. conchi-

folium ; 2, P. chrysophgllum. See Ardlia.

aculedtum . Green . 11,8. Her. P. 1} China . 1773
arboreum .Green . 8,G. Kv. T. 20 N. Zeal. 1820
attennitum. Green . 6,8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. 1823
cochleAtum1 Green . 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Moluc.. 1820
conchifdliura Yel. . 5,8. Ev. §. 20 Guiana. 1820
hérridun White . 5,H. De. 8. 6 N. Ame. 1829
fragrans . .Green . 6,8. Ev. S. 8 E. Ind.. 1816
fruticdsum . Green . 8,8. Ev. 8S. 6 Ternate 1800
Morétoni 2 .Green.. 8,8. Ev. I. 20 Cayenne 1822
quingueto- }utyel. . 6,H. Her. P. 14. Ame. 1740
trifolium. .Green . 5,H.Her.P. 3N. Ame. 1759

Pancratium, Herbert. From pan, all, and
kratys, potent ; supposed medicinal virtues.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidacec.
These are handsome, well-known bulbous
plants, requiring to be grown in a composi-
tion of three parts light sandy loam, and one
part vegetable mould; they are increased by
offsets from the roots, or by seeds, from which
the new varieties are obtained. The bulbs of
P. maritimum are emetic. Synonymes: 1,
P. mexicinum, Hemerocallis acutifolia. See
Callithaima, Chliddnthus, Cobtrghia, Etury-
cles, Hymenocdllis, Isméne, Stenomésson.

acutifolium1 White . 6,8. Bl P.2 Mexico . 1824
americanum. White 6,8. Bl. P.2 Jamaica . 1820
ameénum . White 6,8. BL P.1 Guiana . 1790
angistum . White . 6,8. Bl P 14 <
biflorum . . White . 6,8. BL P.1 E.Ind. . 1820
canariénse . White . 6, G. Bl P. 14 Canaries . 1815
caribéum . White . 6,8. BL P.14 W. Ind. .1730
carolmianum White . 6, F. Bl. P.2 Carolina . 1759
crassifolium, White . 6,8. Bl P. 148. Amer
declinitum . White . 6,8. Bl. P.2 W. Ind. . 1825
distichum . White . 6,8. Bl. P.148. Amer,
Dryéndri. . White . 6,8. BLP. 2 C
expénsum . White 6.8. Bl P.2 W.Ind. . 1820
fragrans . . White . 5,8. Bl. P.1 W. Ind. . 1819
guianénse . White .11,8. Bl. P.2 Guiana . 1815
himile Yellow. 5,G. BL P.1 « 1846
illyricum . White 6, H. BL P.148. Eur. . 1615
littordle . . White . 6,8. Bl. P. 138. Amer.. 1758
longifldrum . White 6,8. BL P.2 E. Ind. . 1810
maritimum. White . 6,H. Bl. P.2 8. Eur, 1597
mexicanum. White . 8,8. Bl. P.1 Mexico . 1732
ovatum White 6,8. BL P.1 W. Ind. .
patens . . White . 7,8. BLP.2 W.Ind. . 1822
pedile . . White . 8,8 Bl P.2 Brazil. . 1820
pliclttum. . White . 7,8. Bl. P.1$ Macao. , 1827
rotatum . . White . 8, F. Bl. P.1 Carolina . 1803
specidsum . White 7,8. Bl P. 13 W. Ind. . 1759
undulatum . White . 6,8. Bl. P.1 9S. Amer..
verecindum, White . 7,8. Bl. P.14E. Ind. . 1776
zeylénicum . White 6,8. Bl. P.1 Ceylon . 1752

PanDANACEA, or SCREW-PINES, are a group of
plants nearly resembling palms. They very
often send down aerial roots, which descend
until they reach the ground. Some species
bear eatable seeds, and others are useful in
medicine.

PanpAnus, Linn. From pandang, a word in

the Malay language, signifying conspicuous.

Linn, 22, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Pandanacee. This

stately, fine-looking genus has received the

English name, Screw-pine, on account of the

appearance of the plants; they thrive in a

light loamy soil. Some of the species produce

suckers, by which they may be increased.

albus . . . White .5, 8S. Ev. T. 10 B. Ind.
amaryllifolius White .6, 8. Ev. 8. 10 B. Ind.

- 1818
. 1820

PAP

eandeclabrum. White . 6, 8. Ev. T. 50 Guinea . 1826
edilis . . . White .7, 8. Ev. T 20 Madagas. 1824
élegans - White . 6,8, Ev. T. 20 I ofFrancel826
fascicularis . White . 8,8. Ev. T. 20 B. Ind. . 1822
fdetidus . White . 6,8. Ev. T. 10 E. Ind. . 1818
furcatus - White .5,8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. . 1824
humilis . White .5,9. Ev. T. 6 Maurit. .
inérmis . . White .8,8. Ev. T. 20H. Ind. . 1818
integrifdlius . White . 6, S. Ev. T. 20 E Ind. . 1823

vis . . . White .6,8. Ev, T.12Java . . 1823
latifolius . . White .7, 8. Ev. T. 20 EB, Ind. . 1820
longifdlius . White . 6,8. Ev. T.20E.Ind . 1829
marginatus . White . 6,8. Ev. T. 20E Ind. . 1823
muricdtus . White . 6, 8. Ev. T. 25 Madagas, 1826
odoratissimus White . 7, 8. Ev. T. 20 BE. Ind. . 1771
pedunculatus White . 6,8. Ev. T. 20N. Holl. 1825
pygmzus . White .6,S. Ev. 8. 8 Madagas. 1830
refléxus . . White . 8,8. Ev. T. 20E. Ind. . 1818
séssilis . White .. 9,8. Ev. T. 20 BE. Ind. . 1820
spiralis . . White .6,8. Ev. T. 20N.8. W. 1805
turbinatus . White . 6,8. Ev T.20E. Ind. . 1823
utilis . . White .5, 8. Ev. T. 20 Bourbon

Panpurate#, fiddle-shaped.

PanciAces, or PANGIADS.
closely related to Papayads.
natives of the tropics.

Paniceovus, eatable, good for bread.

Panic-crass. See Panicum.

Panic-erass. See Lhrarta panicea.

Panicig, a loose disposition of inflorescence, as
oats.

Paniciep, or PanicuLats, forming a panicle.

PANICULATELY-BRANCHED, loosely branched.

PANICULATELY-RACEMOSE, a panicle formed by
numerous racemes.

PAnicum, Linn. From panicula, a panicle, or
panis, bread. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gra-
mindcee. A useful genus of grasses. P. mili-
dceum is frequently sown for feeding poultry,
and is sometimes used as a substitute for rice.
P. arboréscens is said by Linneus to equal in
height the loftiest trees in the East Indies,
though the culm is little thicker than a goose's
quill ; it grows in the woods and jungles. In
cultivation, the species grow in any common
soil, and are increased by dividing the roots,
or byseeds. See Arundinadria, Cgnodon, Echi-
néchloa, Pennisetum, Tricholena.

An order of trees
They are all

brizoides. . Apetal .7,Grass 1 E.Ind. . 1801
coldnum. .Apetal .8,Grass 4 E. Ind. . 1699
fasciculatum Apetal .6, Grass 2 Jamaica . 1801
Frumenta- Lapetal . 7, Grass 2 E.Ind. . 1810
milidceum .Apetal .17, Grass 14 E. Ind. . 1596
muricitum . Apetal .6, Grass 14 E. Ind. » 1805
oryzoides .Apetal .8, Grass 1} W. Ind. .1822
proliferum . Apetal .17, Grass 3N. Amer. . 1820

allissimum, dnceps, arboréscens, arundindccum,
aspérrimum, atienudtum, bicolor, brevifolium,
capillare, c. minor, carthaginénse, clandestt-
num, coloratum, costatum, dectimbens, dichéto-
mum, diffisum, divaricatum, flavidum, fas-
cum, germdnicum, gongylddes, hispidilum,
indicum, interriptum, idlicum, lve, latifo-
lium, lédxum, marginatum, méximum, miliare,
mélle, nervisum, nitidum, dia , pal-
mifolium, patens, plicdtum, répens, tenélluin,
uligindsum, villbsum, virgatum.

Panoc6cca-BarK. See Swartzia tomentosa.

Panzkria. See Leontrus.

PapAver, Linn. From papa, pap, or thick
milk ; the juice of the poppy was formerly
used in children’s food, to make them sleep.

©

PAP

417

PAR

Linn, 18, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Papaverdcee. P.
somniferum is cultivated in the vicinity of
London ; the capsules are sold to the druggists
for the opium which is obtained from them.
The plants succeed in a light rich soil. The
“perennial kinds are increased by dividing at
the roots. All the species are narcotic. Sy-
nonymes: 1, P. Barsert ; 2, P. pulchérrimum ;
3, P. aurantiacum ; 4, P. alpinum; 5, P.

olgmpicum. See Meconépsis.
alpinum1 . White .7, H. Hor. P. 3 Austria . 1759
amdénum. . Vermil. 6, H. A. 1 N. Ind. . 183-
arenivium . Red. 6, H. A. 1 Caucasus 1828
Argémone . Scarlet. 6, H. A. 14 Brit., cor. fie.
armeriacum Yel. .8, H. A. 1$ Armenia 1815
bractedtum 2 Red .5, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1817
caucéisicum . Red. 6, H. A. 14 Caucasus 1818
commutatum Scarlet. 7, Ht. A.2 Siberia . 1839
erdceum . . Saffron. 5, H. Her. P.1 Altai . . 1829
dtbiurw . Scarlet. 6, H. A. 2 Brit., fields.
fldre-flbo . White . 6, H. A.2 Tauria .
floribindum Scarlet. 6, H. B. 14 Levant . 1815
fiigax . . Pa.carm.6, H. A.2 Persia . 1827
gariepinum . Scarlet. 6, H. A.4 Africa . 1835
hérridum .Red .7,H A. 2 N. Holl. . 1825
hybridum . Scarlet. 6, H. A. 1} Eng., cha. fie.
levigitum .Red . 6, H. A. 1 Caucasus 1823
microctrpum Yel. .6, H. Her. P.1 Kamitsch, 1824
nudicatle . Yel. .7, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia . 1730
coccineum . Red ora. 4, H. Her. P. # Hybrid . 1820
glabratum. Yel. . 7, H. Her. P. Siberia . 1800
Tnteum. . Yel. . 1%, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia . 1730
radicdtum. Yel. .7, HW. Her, P. 4 Norway . 1800
orientale. . Red .5,H. Her. P.3 Armenia 1714
céncolor Scarlet. 6, H. Her. P. 3 8. Hur. . 1714
maculatum Scarlet. 6, H. Her. P.3 8. Hur. . 1714
optnelie: } Rose .6,H. A.3 Africa . 1828
pérsicum . Brick .6, H. Her. P. 14 Persia . 1830
pildsum 5. . Redwt. 4, H. Her, P. 24 Greece . 1852
pyrenaicum3 Yel. .7, H. Her. P.1 Pyrenees
puniceum4 Red. 6, H. Her. P.1 Switzerl.
Rheas . . Scarlet. 6, H. A. 2 Brit., cor. fie.
dlbum . White . 6, H. A. 1} Brit., gardens,
elrneum . Flesh . 6, H. A. 14 Brit., gardens.
coceineum . Scarlet. 6, H. A. 14 Brit., gardens.
maculatum Varieg. 6, H. A. 14 Brit., cor. fie.
multiplex . Varieg. 6, H. A 14 Brit., gardens.
variegatum Varieg. 6, H. A. 14 Brit., gardens.
Roubiwi . .Red .6, H. A. 1 Montpel, 1823
Fubre a } Red .7, H. Her. P. 3 Dahuria. 1822
setigerum . White . 7, H. A.2 8. Eur. . 1824
soroniferum. White . 7, H. A.3 Ing., cor. fie.
lbo-pltnumVarieg. 7, H. A. 3 Brit., gardens,
fibum . . White .7, H. A. 3 Brit., gardens.
fimbridtum Varieg. 7, H. A. 38 Brit , gardens.
nigrum. . Purple. 7, H. A. 3 Brit., gardens.
ath } varieg. if: a A. 8 Brit., gardens,
variegitum Varieg. 7. H. A. 3 Brit., gardens.
trildbum. . Red . 6, H. A, 2 Holland . 1818

ParAvVERACER, or Poppy-worts. A well-
known order of herbaceous plants, small
shrubs, and annuals, bearing showy but very
fugitive flowers, All possess a peculiar nar-
cotic property, which is extracted and used
under the name of opium.

PApPAW-TREE. See Carica Papaya.

Papaya. See Cérica Papaya.

PapAYACE®, or PAPAW-TREES. <A group of
shrubs and trees sometimes yielding an acrid
milky juice. The fruit of Carica Papaya is
eaten when cooked, and esteemed by some per-
sons; but its chief value is, that it forms an
excellent vermifuge; and other species are
very useful in medicine. ; “i

PAPER-MULBERRY. See Broussonétia papyrifera.

Parufnia, Lindicy. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchiddcee. For culture, &c., see Maxillaria,
Synonyme: 1, Mawillaria cristatu,
cristata 1 . Wht. pur. . 7,8. Epi. 4 Trinidad

ParinionAcem. See Fabacece,

PAPILIONACEOUS, butterfly-shaped flowers, as the
common pea.

Papfiua@, small, soft excrescences.

PaprLiosE, or Papiiious, having small glan-
dular excresences, like pimples.

ParpérpHorum, Schreber. From pappos, down,
and phoreo, to carry. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Gramindceee. Grasses of no interest, increased
by seeds—alopecuroidewm, laguroideum, nigri-
cans, phieoides.

PAppus, crown of the fruit of Composite, and
similar plants.

PAPULA, round, soft, watery protuberances.

PAputoss, covered with papule.

PapyrAcez. See Cyperdcea.

PapyrAcrovus, resembling paper.

Papyrus, Willdenow. From the Syrian, babeer ;
whence the Egyptian word papyrus, paper.
Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cyperacee. This is a
splendid genus, requiring to be grown in a tub
or large pot of water, with rich mud at the
bottom ; increased from divisions, or by seeds.
The famed Papyrus of the Egyptians was ob-
tained from our Papyrus antiquorum. Syno-
nymes: 1, Cyperus élegans ; 2, C. odordtus.
antiquérum . Apetal . 8,8. Aq. P. 12 Egypt. 1803

- 1843

@egans1. .Apetal .7,8. Aq. P. 6 W. Ind. 1820
laxifdrus. .Apetal .7,8, Aq. P. 6 Madagas. 1822
odoratus 2. . Apetal . 7,8. Aq. P. 12 W. Ind. 1819

Para-nuts, or Brazit-Nuts, are the fruit of
Bertholétia excélsa.

PaRABOLIcAL, form of a parabola,longer than
broad, tapering gradually to both ends. ,

PaRAGuAY TEA. See Llex paraguénsis.

Pararias. See Luphorbia Pardlias.

ParastrAntHus, Don. From parastrepho, to
invert, and anthos, a flower; the flowers are-
upside down compared with those of the other
genera of the order. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Lobeliacece. These beautiful plants are easily.
cultivated in a mixture of loam, peat, and’
sand ; and increased by dividing at the roots.
Synonymes : 1, Lobélia litea ; 2, L. unidentata ;
8, L. varitfolia,
simplex1 . Yellow .6, H. Her. P. 4 C.G. H.1774-
unidentata 2. Blue .. . 7, H. Her. P. 4 C. G. H. 1794
variifdlia 3 . Yellow .6, H. Her. P. 1 C.»G. H. 1812°

ParpDaLiAncues. See Doréinicwum Pardali-
dnches.

ParpAntuus, Ker. From pardos, a leopard,
and anthos, a flower ; alluding to the spotted
flowers. Zinn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Iridacece.
A handsome genus, succeeding in light rich
soil; when planted in the open border the
plants require a little protection in severe wea-
ther. Increased by divisions, or by seeds,
chinénsis . Orange . 6, H. Her. P. 2 China . 1759
nepalénsis . Orange . 6, H. Her. P. 2 Nepal . 1823

PAREIRA BRAVA ROOT. Sce Cissdémpelos.

Par&éncuyMa, parts of plants consisting of cel-
lular tissue only.

PARIAH-ARRACK, is an intoxicating drink, made

EE

PAR 418

PAR

from the sap of the cocoa-nut palm (Cdcos
nucifera).

Partana, Aubdlet. Its nameinGuiana. Linn.
21, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Gramindcee. A curious
under shrub, growing in any common soil, and
increased by divisions.
campéstris . Apetal . 6,5. Ev. 8S. 2 Cayenne . 1803

PaRIEraL, attached to the sides of the ovary.

ParierAria, Linn. From paries, a wall; they
are commonly found on old walls. Linn. 23,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Urticacee. Mere weeds, found
on old walls, stony ground, &c. ; they have no
beauty, and are of the easiest culture. Syno-
nymes: 1, Behméria urticifolia — eretica,
floridana, indica, judaica, lusitanica, micrén-
tha, officinalis, pennsylvdnica, polygonoldes,
prostrata, urticeefolia.

PaRikTES, the sides of the ovary or capsule.

PaRInaRium, Jussiew. From Parinari, the
Guiana name of one of the species. Linn. 7,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Chrysobalandcee. A noble
genus of plants. P. excélswm is a fine tree,
attaining the height of sixty feet, with long
leaves and large terminal bunches of flowers,
succeeded by a fruit of plumb-like appearance,
which is eaten in Sierra Leone under the name
of Rough Plumb. The plants grow freely in
three parts sandy loam and one part peat ;
ripened cuttings in pots of sand, under a glass,
in heat, root readily. Synonyme: 1, Ptero-
carya campéstris.
campéstre .1 Yellow . 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Guiana . 1824
excélsum . . White . 6,8. Ev. T. 60 8. Leone 1822
macrophfllum White .5,8. Ev. 8. 4 8. Leone 1822

PAris, Linn. From par, equal ; in allusion to
the regularity of the parts. Linn. 8, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Melanthacee. The species of this
genus thrive in light sandy loam, in a shady
situation ; increased from divisions, or by
seeds. The juice of the berries of P. guadrt-
folie has been used in inflammation of the
eyes.
polyphylla .Green .5,H. Her. P. Nepal . 1826
quadrifolia .Green .5, H. Her. P. 4 Brit., woods.
verticillata .Green . 4, H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus 1825

Parftium. See Hibiscus.

Parivoa, Aublet. The Guiana name of the
tree. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacee, A
very handsome pinnate-leaved stove tree, de-
lighting in rich loamy soil, and propagated
from cuttings. Synonyme: 1, Dimérpha gran-
diflora.: :
grandifldra 1 . Purple. 5,8. Ev. T. 25 Guiana . 1821

Parxkria, Hooker. In honour of C. 8. Parker,
who first found the plantin Essequibo. Linn.
24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. This genus
of ferns grow best in turfy loam and peat
mixed ; they are increased by dividing the
roots, or by seeds.

Lockharti . Brown . 5,8. Her. P. 4 Trinidad . 1824
pteroides . Brown . 8,8. Ag. P 4 Essequibo. 1825

PArRK1A. Named by Brown in memory of the
celebrated African traveller Mungo Park.
Linn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabdacee. A beau-
tiful genus of plants ; for culture and propa-
gation, see Lnga, Synonymes: 1, Lnga biglo-
basa, P. biglobosa.

africlnal .Vermil. 8,8. Ev. T. 35 Africa . 1822
piglobdsa =. Vermil. 3, 8. By. T. 30 Guinea . 1822
uniglobsa Vermil. 3,8. Ey. T. 35 8. Leone. 1822

Parginsodnia, Linn. In honour of John Par-

kinson, a London apothecary, and author of
Theatrum Botanicum, &c. Jinn. 10, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Fabacee. This is a very handsome
species, but seldom suffered to grow large
enough to flower ; a mixture of peat and loam
suits it, and cuttings root in sand, under a
glass. The imported seeds of it also vegetate
freely.

aculetta . Yellow .6,8. Ev. 8. 10 W.Ind. . 1789

Parma, Acharius. From parma, a kind of

small shield, and hezlo, to inclose ; the thallus.
Linn. 24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Parmeliacee. The
species of this genus are found on rocks, trunks
of trees, &c. ; several of them are used in dye-
ing —adglutindta, ambigua, aleirites, agquila,
Borréri, césia, c. ddbia, caperata, Clenentiana,
columnaris, conspérsa, corrugata, cycloselis,
diachpsis, didtripa, eleina, encausta, fahlu-
nénsis, glomulifera, herbacea, horréscens, levi-
gata, lanuginésa, olivacea, omphalddes, parie-
tina, perforata, perlata, physddes, pitgrea,
plimbea, pulverulénta, rectrva, reticulata, ru-
bigindsa, rugdsa, saxdtilis, scdrtea, sinwdsa,
speciosa, stellaris, stggia, sulcadta, tiliacea.

PaRMELIACEs, or PARMELIADS. Anextensive

order of lichens, found in all damp and shady
situations.

ParwnAssta, Linn. From Mount Parnassus, the

abode of grace and beauty ; these plants, on
account of their elegance, are feigned to have
first sprung up there. Zinn. 5, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Sawifragacee, The plants do best in a moist
peat soil and a shady situation. P. palistris
is one of our most elegant marsh plants ; in-
creased by divisions, or by seeds, which ripen
plentifully.

asarifolia . White .7,H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1812
earoliniana . White .5, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1802
palistris. . White .7,H. Her. P. 4 Brit., bogs.
parviflora . White . 6, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1820
specidsa . . Cream .7,H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer.

Parécuetus, Hamilton. From para, nigh,

and ochetos, a brook ; in allusion to the habita-
tion of the plants. Zinn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. <A light rich soi] will answer these
pretty plants, which are readily increased by

dividing.
communis . Purple . 7, F. Ey. Cr. 1 Nepal . 1820
major . .Lilac. .6,@. Her. P. 1 Nepal . 1827

Paronycuta, Tournefort. From para, near,

and onyx, a claw ; supposed to cure a tumour
which rises near the nail. Linn. 8, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. [llecebracee, From the dwarf stature
of the species, they are all well adapted for
ornamenting rock-work ; they, however, thrive
best in pots, in a mixture of sand and loam,
and are easily increased by dividing at the
roots, or by cuttings under a glass, or by seeds.
Synonymes: 1, Illécebrum capitatum ; 2, I.
echinatum; 8, I. Parongchia. See Illé-
cebrum.

alsinifdlia . White . 7, Her. P. 2 Spain

a

F,
bengalénsis . White , He A. 1 Bengal . 1817
brasilidna . White .6,F. Her. P, 4 Brazil . 1820

.

PAR 419 PAS

canariénsis . White .9,G. Her. P. 1 Teneriffe 1829 ciliatifolium 1, conjugatum, debile, difforme
capitate : Waite. : p a Her: a 2 Aaa 4688 disséctum, dadbium, filiforme 2, glabrum, in.
hispfnica 3. White . 7, F. Ev. ty. t Spain 1683 aquale, levis, notdium, pusillum 4, setaceum,
itdlica hite . 6, F. Ev. Tr. $ Italy 1821 tenéllwm, vaginatum, villdswm, virgatum.

marin white z a Pe iy a aeeueee 1820 | PasQuE-FLOWER. Sco Anemine pulsatilla,

polygonifélia White . 6, H. Ev. Tr, ; Spain 1816 | PASSERINA, Linn, From passer, a sparrow ; in
pabesety ; ae x % - pe fe ; Eyronees 16s allusion to the beaked seeds. Zinn. 8, Or. 1,
serpyllfolia . ite . . De, Tr, rance . 1818 i
tenailia | White 16H. ran ieee Nat. Or. Thymelacee, The plants of this

PArqur. See Céstrum Parqui.

PaRROT’s-BILL PLANT. See Clidnthus puniceus.

PArryra, R. Brown.
liam Edward Parry, R.N., commander of the
expedition sent to discover a north-west

assage. Jinn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicdcea.

retty little plants, growing well in the border
of the flower-garden. _P: tntegérrima requires
shelter in winter. Synonyme: 1, Hésperis
Speciose.
arctica .
integérrimal Rosepur. 5, F. Ev. 8. 4 Siberia

Parser. See Apiwm.

PaRsLey-PIERT. See Alchemilla arvénsis,

PaRSLeEY-P1IERT. See Erica dphanes.

Parsnip. See Pastinaca.

Pars6nsia, R. Brown. In memory of James
Parsons, M.D., a Scotch botanist. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, -Nat. Or. Apocyndccee, Ornamental
plants ; for culture and propagation, see Zchi-
tes. Synonymes: 1, Echites corymbosa; 2,
E. floribinda ; 3, P. albiflora.
corymboésal .Red .7,S. Ev. Tw. 108. Amer, 1820
floribinda2 . White 7,8. Ev. Tw. 8 Jamaica 1820
heterophyls 3 Cream 7, G. Ev. Tw. 6. Zeal. 1847
varidbilis . . White 7, G. Ev. Tw. 6N. Zeal. 1847

Partep, divided, but not to the base.

Partuknium, Linn. From parthenos, a virgin ;
supposed medicinal qualities. Zinn. 19, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. <Asteracee. Plants of no beauty,
growing in any common soil—Hysteréphorus
incdna, integrifolia,

Parraknium. See Pyréhrum Parthénium.

PaxntRipGE-woop, is the timber of Heistéria
coccinea, and another species belonging to the
same order.

PascAuta, Ortega. In honour of Dedan Pascal,
M.D., a professor at Parma. Linn. 19, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Asteracee. This species should be
grown in pots, as it requires the protection of
the frame in severe frosts ; loam and peat suits
it well, and cuttings planted under a glass soon
root.
glatea . . Yellow.

- Purple . 6, H. Her. P. 3 MelvilleIs. 1820
- 1829

. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Chile . 1799

PAspaLum, Flugge. From paspalos, one of the
Greek names for millet. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Graminacee. Curious species of hae
without much beauty, and of easy culture.
Synonymes: 1, P. pubéscens; 2, P. Swartz-
dana ; 8, P. littorale ; 4, P. orbiculatum ; 5,
Digitaria pilosa. See Cerésia.
distichum .Apetal . 7,8. Grass 1} Jamaica .

élegans . Apetal . 7, G. Grass 1} Brazil .1816
exile . . Apetal . 6,8. Grass 145. Leone . 1843
Kora 3 . Apetal . 7,8. Grass 1$E. Ind. . 1810
paniculatum Apetal . 6,8. Grass6 Jamaica . 1782
quadrifirium Apetal . 7, S. Grass 1} Trinidad . 1820
Serobieula, Apetal . 8, 8. Grass 1} E. Ind. 1778
serétinum 5. Apetal . 7, H. Grass 14 N. Amer. . 1804
stolonfferum Apetal . 8, G. Grass 2 Peru . 1794

In honour of Captain Wil- | °

genus flourish well in a mixture of sandy peat
and loam ; and cuttings of the young wood
root freely in sand, under a glass. The seeds
of P. dnnua may be sown in spring in the
open ground. Synonyme: 1, Stéllera Passer-
ina ; 2, Chamejdsme. See Daphne, Lachnea,
and Stélera.

énnual . . White .¥, H. A.1 8. Eur. . 1759
anthylloides. White .5,G. Ev.8.2 C.G.H. 1823
capitata . White .7,G. Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1789
ciliata . .White .5,G. Ev.S.2 CGH. 1818
empetrifdlia. Yellow .7,G. Ev.8.2 Spain . 1834
ericoides. . White .5,G@. Ev.8.2 C.@.H. 1810
filiformis. . White .7,G. Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1752
grandifldra . White .5,G. Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1789
hirstta . White .7,G. Ey. 8.138. Eur. . 1759
lixa . . . White .6,G. Ev. 8. $C.G.H. 1804
linearifdlia . White .5,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. 1820
rigida. . . White .5,G. By.S.2 C.G.H. 1817
spicdta . . White .5,G. Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1787
Stélleri2. . White .6,G. Ev.8.1 Siberia . 1817
tenuifldra . White .7,G. Ev.S. 3C.G. H.

Thunbérgii . White .5,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G.H. 1817
unifldra . . White .5,G@. Ev.8. $C.G.H. 1759

Passerina. See Erica Passerina.

PassiFLoRA, Linn. From passio, passion, and
flos, a flower ; in allusion to the filamentous
appendages or rays bearing a resemblance to the
emblems of the passion of our Saviour. Linn.
16, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Passiflordcee. The spe-
cies of this interesting and elegant genus are
admirably adapted for stove and greenhouse
climbers, being of easy culture, free growers,
and if allowed plenty ofroom, producing abun-
dance of beautiful flowers ; many of the kinds
produce fruit freely, from which, through im-
pregnation, several fine hybrids have been
yaised. The fruits of some, as P. edulis, laurt-
Solia, and P. quadrangularis, or Granadilia,
are eaten ; the succulent pulp which surrounds
the seeds is found to be fragrant, cooling, and
pleasant, agreeably acid, and admirably adap-
ted for allaying thirst in hot climates. P.
edalis and P. laurifolia will fruit freely in the
plant stove. P. quadrangularis bears fruit
resembling a large lime, and to cause it to pro-
duce them in abundance, should be treated as
follows :—Plant it in a large box, or in a par-
titioned off corner of a stove, or tan-pit ; if in
the latter, holes may be bored in the sides to
admit the egress of the roots into the tan.
The shoots should be trained parallel to
the glass, as vines, and treated similar to
melons, that is, the most vigorous shoots re-
moved, as they will be found not to bear so
freely as those of a moderate growth ; it will
generally be found necessary to set the fruit
by artificial impregnation, taking care to give
the plant abundance of water. All the species
will thrive well in a mixture of loam and peat,
and are easily increased by cuttings planted in
sand, The hardy kinds should be planted in

EE?

PAS

420

sheltered situations. Synonymes: 1, P. hetero-
phylla; 2, P. lundta; 3, P. lyrefolia; 4,
P. palmata; 5, P. hireina; 6, P. hibisei-
folia; 7, P. glabrata; 8, P. peltata; 9, P.
discolor ; 10, P. fragrans; 11, P. gladca ; 12,
P. punctata ; 13, P. odora. See Disémma,
Murucija, and Tacsdnia.

actinia . Whitish 11, 8. Ev. Cl. 12Organ M. 1842
Adidntum . Yel. red 6,8. Ev. Cl. 10 NorfolkI. 1792
alata - . Gr.blu.rd.6, 8. Ev. Cl. 20W. Ind. 1772
alata-ceertlea White 8,8. Ev. Cl. 20 Hybrid . 1823
dlba . . . White . 5,8. Ev. Cl. 6Brazil . 1830
albicans . . White 8, S. Ev. Cl. 20 Mexico . 1826
albida . White . 8,8. Ev. Cl. 12Brazil . 1816
amébilis . .Sca. wt. 5,8. Ev. Cl. 108. Amer. 1848
Andersdni . Striped 8,8. Ev. Cl. 208t. Lucia 1823
angulita. . White . 7,8. Ev. Cl. 10Mexico . 1823
angustifolial White . 7,5. Ev. Cl. 6W. Ind. 1773
auriculita . Apetal. 7,8. Ev. Cl. 12Orinoco . 1820
Bel6ttii - Rose . 5,8. Ev. Cl. 12Hybrid .
pifldra2 . . White . 7,8. Ev. Cl. 10W. Ind. . 1800
acutiloba . White . 6,8. Ev. Cl. 10Jamaica 1800
bryonizfdlia Whitish 6,8. Ev. Cl. 12Mexico . 1823
Buonapartea Rd.bl.wt. 6, 5. Ev. Cl. 20
certilea . . Wt. blue 8, H. De. Cl. 25Brazil . 1699
angustifolia Wt. blue 8, F. Ev. Cl. 25 Hybrid . 1820
Colvillii. . Varieg. 8, H. De. Cl. 25 Hybrid . 1824
ec } Blue . 8,H.De. Cl. 25Brazil .
racemdsa , Purple. 8,8. Ev. Cl. 25 Hybrid . 1820
eapsularis . Yel. gn. 6,8. Ey. Cl. 12W. Ind. . 1820
acutiléba. . Yel. gn. 6,8. Ev. Cl. 12 Brazil . 1820
geminifdlia Yel. gn. 6,8. Ev. Cl. 12Jamaica. 1820
caracasina . Pink . 6,8. Ev. Cl. 15Caraccas 1821
Cavanillésii . Copper. 8, S. Ev. Cl. 20 W. Ind. . 1822
cephaleima . White . 8,8. Ev. Cl. 12 Brazil . 1826
chinénsis . Wt,blue 8, G. Ey. Cl. 25 China
ciliata . «Pink . 8,8. Ev. Cl. 6Jamaica. 1783
cinnabarina. Red. — 5, G. Ev. Cl. 10N. Holl..
coccinea . . Scarlet. 9,8. Ev. Cl. 20Guiana . 1820
cuneata 3 . White . 7,8. Ev. Cl. 10Caraccas 1816
cuneifdlia . White . 7,8. Hv. Cl 158. Amer. 1825
ctiprea . Orange. 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 20 Bahamal. 1724
difformis. .Gn.blk, 9,8. Ey. Cl. 128.Martha 1844
digitata . Blue 7,8. Ev. Cl. 12Trinidad 1820
edulis. . . White . 7,8. Ev. Cl. 25W. Ind. .
filamentosa 4 Wt. blue 8, S. Ev. Cl. 20 America 1817
foetida5 . Wt. grn. 7, 8. Ev. CL 10 W. Ind. . 1731
gossypit } white 8,8, Ev. Cl. 10W. Ind. 1831
gracilis . White . 8,8. Ev. Cl. 6 . 1823
hedericea . White 6,5. Ev. Cl. 8W. Ind..
hemicycla7. White . 6,8. Ev. Cl. 10Surinam 1817
heterophylla Yelsh. . 8, 8. Ev. Cl. 15S,Domin. 1817
hirsttta . ite . 7,8. Ev. Cl. 10W. Ind. 1778
hispidula Yel. wt. 6,8. Ev. Cl. 12Mexico . 1838
holosericea . Wt. pur. 9,8. Ev. Cl. 10 VeraCruz 1733
incarnita .Pink . 6, F. Ev. Cl. 258. Amer. 1629
kermesina .Crmson. 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 20 . 1831
vemche” \ Crimson 10, 8. Ev, Cl. 20 Hybrid . 1846
laurifolia. . Red vio. 8,8. Ev. Cl. 20 W. Ind. . 1690
ligularis . . Gn. pur. 9,8. Ev. Cl. 20Peru. 1819
Lockharti . Rose 6,8. Ev. Cl. 20Trinidad 1817
Loudoni .- . Purple. 7, 9. Ev. Cl. 20 - 1838
lutea . . . Yel. . 5,8. Ev. Cl. GAmerica 1714
maculata Apetal . 8, G. Ev. Cl. 6N. Amer. 1820
maliformis .Gn.red 9,8. Ev. Cl. 20W. Ind. . 1731
maximili- \G@reen . 6,8. Ev. Cl 10Brazil . 1800
Mayani . Rose 7,8. Ev. Cl. 25 Hybrid . 1833
Medisze . Orange. 6,5. Ev. Cl. 108. Amer. 1852
mexicina Whitish 7,8. Ev. Cl. 15Mexico . 1820
minima . . White . 7,8. Ev. Cl. 6Curassay. 1690
Middletoni-} Rosoblu, 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 108. Amer. 1837
Mooreina . Whitish 7, H. De. Cl. 15B. Ayres 1837
mucronata . Red. 7,8. Ev. Cl. 20Brazil . 1820
multiflora .Grnsh.. 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 20S,Domin. 1731
multiformis , White . 7,8. Ev. Cl. 108. Amer. 1820
nigelliflora . Wt. grn. 9,8. Ev. Tw.10B. Ayres 1835
normalis. . White 6,8. Ev. Cl. 12 VeraCruz 1771
oblongata .Apetal. 7,8. Ev. Cl. 10 Jamaica. 1816
obsctra . . Wt. grn. 7,8. Ev, Cl 68. Amer, 1823

PAT

onychina . Purplish 11, 8. Ev. Cl. 10B, Ayres 1827
pallida el. gn. 8,8. Ev. Cl. 208. Domin.
palmata . . White 8,8. Ev. Cl. 12Brazil , 1817
pitula White . 7, 5S. Ev. Cl. 10
pedita . .Wt.grn. 7,8. Ev. Cl. 15 W. Ind. . 1781
peltita . .Greon . 8,8. Ev. Cl. 6W. Ind. . 1778
pendulwfiora Yel. gn. 8,8. Ev. Cl. 6Jamaica. 1848
perfoliata . Crimson 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 15Jamaica. 1800
pheenicea .Crimson 9, 8. Ey. Cl. 20, . 1831
picturdta . Red. 9, 8. Ev. Cl. 12 Brazil . 1820
pubéscens . Grn. wt, 7,5. Ev. Cl. 128. Amer.
punctata. . Wt. yel. 5,8. Hy. Cl. 8Peru. . 1784
ae bn. blu, 8,8. Ev. Cl. 25Jamaiea. 1763
racemosa . Scarlet. 6,5. Ev. Cl. 20Brazil .1815-

princeps . Scarlet. 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 20 Mantin. . 1800
Raddiina . White . 8,8. Ev. Cl. 15 Brazil . 1825
rotundifolia, White . 6, S. Ev. Cl. 10 Antilles. 1779
rubra. . .Red. . 6,8. Ev. Cl. 15 W. Ind. 1831
sanguinea . Scarlet. 8,8. Ev. Cl. 20 Hybrid .
serrdta . .Wt.grmn. 7,8. Ev. Cl. 10 Martiniq. 1800
serratifolia . Gn. pur. 7,8. Ev. Cl. 20S. Amer. 1731
sexiflra . . . 6,8. Ev. Cl. 15 Hispanio, 1826
sicyoides 13. Wt. red 7,8. Ev. Cl. 6Mexico . 1838
stipulata 11. White . 8, 8. Ev. Cl. 6Cayenne 1779
suberdsa. .Gn.yel. 7,8. Ev. Cl. 6W. Ind. . 1759
tiliefolia. . Gr.rd.blu7, 8. Ev. Cl. 10Peru— . 1823
tinifdlia . Grn. wt. 7,8. Ev. Cl. 20Cayenne 1824
tripartita White . 7,8. Ev. Cl. 128. Amer.
tuberdsa 12 . Grsh.wt. 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 128. Amer. 1810-
tagaman&-} Weer. 7,8. Ey. Cl. 10Chile . 1836
ulmifolia. . Wtgrn, 7,8. Ev. Cl. 10 W. Ind. . 1819
verrucifera .Green . 4, G. De. Cl. 20 Brazil . 1837
vespertilio . White . 5,8. Ev. Cl. 10W. Ind. . 1732
vitifolia . White . 7,8. Ev. Cl. 108. Amer. 1823

Garden varieties. These are now become
rather numerous, and some are very beautiful ;
for particulars respecting them refer to the
nurserymen’s catalogues.

PASSIFLORACEH, or PASSION-FLOWERS. <A
most interesting and well-known order of
climbers bearing singular and beautiful flow-
ers. They ‘‘are the pride of South America
and the West Indies, where the woods are
filled with their species, -which climb about
from tree to tree, bearing at one time flowers
of the most striking beauty, and at other
times fruit tempting to the eye, and refreshing
to the palate.”

PAassIoN-FLOWER. Sce Passiflora.

PAsreca. Sce Cacumis Citrillus Pdsteca.

Pastinaca, Tournefort. From pastinum, a
dibble ; in allusion to the form of the root.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcee. P. sativa,
or Parsnep, is a well known culinary root:
the other species are unworthy of cultivation.
They are only increased from seed, which
should be sown in spring in the open ground.
Synonymes ; 1, Férula feniculacea ; 2, Mala-
baila gravéolens ; 3, Smyrnium nudicaiule ; 4,
Malabatla pimpinelloides; 5, P. opaca, P.
sylvéstris ; 6, P. dissécla—P. foeniculacea 1,
divaricata, gravéolens, 2, latifdlia, lucida, nu-
dicatlis 3, panacifdlia, pimpinellifélia 4, sa-
tiva 5, Sekakul 6, stenocarpa, taraxacifdlia,
umbrosa. See Opépanax.

ParacénuLa, Linn. From the name of its
native country, Patagonia. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Boraginacee. This is an ornamental
tree, growing well in an equal mixture of loam
and peat; cuttings planted in the same kind
of soil, under a glass, root readily. Syno-
nyme: 1, Cordia Patagénula.
americunal., White . 7,8. Ev. T. 25 S, Amer, 1732

PAT

421

PAX ‘

Patcuount, or Pucwa Pat, is a fragrant pre-
pee from a species of Plectrdnthus, per-

aps P. gravéolens, but this is not certain.

Parecnaria, ries. Derived from patella, a
saucer; form of the cup. Linn. 24, Or. 9,
Nat. Or. Helvellacee. An extremely minute
species, found on wood—atrata. ©

Patent, spreading, diffuse.

Parersonia, R. Brown. In honour of Colonel
William Paterson, an excellent botanist. Linn.
16, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Iriddcee. A handsome
genus of plants, in habit and growth resem-
bling the Iris; they suceced well in sandy
peat, and may be increased by divisions, or

seeds, Synonyme: 1, P. glatca. ,

glabrata . . Purple . 6, G. Her. P. 14 N.S. W. 1814
glatca ue . 6, G. Her. P. 14 N.S. W. 1820
Janata . . Blue. .6,G. Her. P.1 N.S. W. 1824
longifolia Blue. .6,G. Her. P.1 N.S. W. 1818
dongiscepat . Blue. .6, G. Her. P. 14 N. 8. W. 1824
media . . Purple .6,G. Her. P.1 N.S. W. 1816
occidentalis. Blue. .6,G. Her. P.1 N. 5. W. 1824
sapphirina . Sapphire 5, G. Her. P. 14 Swan R. 1837
sericea Blue. .6, G. Her. P. 1g N. 8. W. 1803
pygmea . .Blue. .5,G. Ev. 8.1 Swan R. 1837

Patience. See Rimex patiéniia.

“Patience-pock. See Polggonum Bistirta.

Patma-worts. See Rafflestdcea.

Parrinia, Jussieu. Named in compliment to
M. Patrin, a Siberian traveller. Linn. 4, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Valerianicee. Pretty plants,
succeeding well in a light rich soil; multiplied
from seeds. Synonymes: 1, P. nudiaiscula ;
2, Valeriana sibirica, Fedia rupéstris ; 8, P.
serratulifolia ; 4, P. corondta, Valeridna ru-
thénica, V. sibirica, See Rydnea.

heterophylla Yellow .5,H. Her. P.1 China . 1887

intermedia 1 Yellow . 6, H. B. 1 Siberia . 1820

rupéstris 2. Yellow . 5, H. B. 1 Siberia . 1801

scabioseefolia3 Yellow . 6, H. B. 1 Dahburia . 1817

sibfricad . . Yellow . 6, H. B. 1 Siberia . 1751
Parrfsta. See Ryanea.

PAruLOvUS, slightly spreading.
PauctrLorA, few-flowered.
Pavutitia. See Bauhinia Pauletia,
Pavuiinta, Schwmacher. In honour of 8. Paulli,
rofessor of botany at Copenhagen. Linn. 8,
r. 8, Nat. Or. Sapindacece. These species
succeed well in light loamy soil, and ripened
cuttings root in sand, under a glass, in heat.
Some of them are said to be poisonous. =~
parbadénsis. Wt. grn. 6, 8. Ev. Tw. 15 W. Ind. 1786

bipinnata hite .5,8. Ev. Tw. 20 Brazil . 1816
earibeea . Wt. grn. 5, 8. Ev. Tw. 10 W. Ind. 1818
carthagi- white . 6,8. Ev. Tw. 16 Carthag. 1818
caulifldra . White . 6, 8, Ev. Tw. 15 Caraccas 1822
Cupinia . . White 6, 8. Ev. Tw. £0 Trinidad 1818
curagsivica . Wt. grn. 6, 8. Ev. Tw. 15 8. Amer. 1739
Curtra . . White . 6,8. Ev. Tw. 20 Antilles 1824
hispida . White . 5,8. Ev. Tw. 20 Trinidad 1825
melisefdlia . Wt. grn. 5, 8. Ev. Tw. 10 Brazil . 1819

innata . . Wt. grn. 6,8. Ev. Tw. 12 W. Ind. 1752
polyphylla . Gm. wt. 6, 8. Ev. Tw. 20 W. Ind. 1739
pubéscens White 6, S. Ev. Tw. 15 8. Amer. 1820
Senegalénsis White . 6, 8. Ev. Tw. 15 Guinea . 1822
‘spheerocarpa. White 6, 8. Ev. Tw. 25 Guinea , 1824
tetragdna . White 6, 8. Ev. Tw. 20 Cayenne 1875
vespertilio . White . 6, 8. Ev. Tw. 20 8.Christ. 1823

Pavurinra. See Serjanta.

Pavuiownta, Sieb. In honour of the Hereditary
Princess of the Netherlands, who was daughter
to the Emperor of Russia. Linn. 14, Or. 2,

Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee, A very noble
hardy tree, growing from thirty to forty fect
high, bearing panicles of dark lilac flowers,
similar in shape to those of Caidlpa Syringi-
folia. It thrives in any good soil, and is
readily increased by cuttings. Synonyme: 1,
Bignonia Houstonit,

imperidlis] . Lilac .6,H. De. T. 30 Japan . 1840

Pavrerftious, poor, having a starved appear-
ance,

Pavéitta, Linn. The name of one of the spe:
cies in Malabar.
Cinchondcee. Handsome shrubs, growin:
best in an equal mixture of sandy loam an
peat; increased from cuttings in sand, under
a glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1, P. indica ;
2, P. alba, Indra paniculata, See Indra.

arendsa 1 . White .6,G. Ev. 8. 4 China . 1799
cfiffra . . . White .6,G. Ev.8. 4 C.G H. 1823
indica 2 . White .9,G. Ev. 8. 4 E.Ind. 1791
tomentosa. . White .8, 8. Ev. 8. 4 EB. Ind. 1824

PAvia, Boerhaave. In honour of Peter Paiv, a
Dutch botanist, once professor at Leyden.
Linn. 7, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sapinddacew. Hand-
some flowering shrubs or trees ; increased by
layers, or by grafting on the common horse
chestnut. Wien seeds can be obtained, they
should be sown in March in common soil,
about an inch deep. Synonymes: 1, Atsculus
discolor, Pavia hgbrida ; 2, . flava ; 3, dis-
culus Pavia macrocarpa; 4, P. parviflora,
LE. macrostdchya; 5, di. neglécta; 6, 4.
Pavia ; 7, P. himilis.

carmen . .Red . . 6, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer, 1820
discolor1. .Redyel. 6,H. De. 8S. 6N. Amer. 1812
flava 2 . Yel. . 5, H. De. T. 26 N. Amer. 1764
macrocarpa 8 Red yel. 5, H. De. T. 10 N. Amer, 1826
mag, }White . 6, H, De. T. 10.N, Amer. 1820
neglécta5 . Pa. yel. . 5, H. De. T. 20 N, Amer, 1823
rubra 6 . Scarlet . 5, H. De. 8. 10 N. Amer, 1711
arguta . . Red , H. De. 8.10 Europe . 1820
‘ himilis:7 - Red 5, H. De. 8. 6 N. Amer.
wala } Red . 6, H. De. 8. 6N. Amer.
sublaciniataRed . .5, H. De. 8. 10 N. Amer,

Pavonta, Cavanilies. In honour of Don Josef
Pavon, M.D., of Madrid, a traveller in Peru,
and, in conjunction with Ruiz, the author of
‘Flora Peruviana.” Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Malvacee. | Mostly species of no merit, grow-
ing in any light rich soil ; cuttings root readily
in sand, under a glass; they may likewise be
increased by seeds. Synonymes: 1, Hibiscus
cancellatus; 2, P. spicata; 8, Lebretinia
Schrankii ; 4. H. spinifer; 5, Uréna Typhalea.
coccinea . Scarlet . 7, 8. Ev. S. 2, St. Domin. 1816
Schrénkii 3. Starlet . 7, 8. Ev. S. 2, Brazil . . 1823

Typhilea 5 . Wt. red . 7, 8, Ev. S. 2, Jamaica . 1824
typhaloides. Pa. red . 7,8. Ev. 8. 2, Trinidad . 1824

cancellata 1, Columélla, corymbdsa, leptocirpa,
odorata, paniculata, parviflora, premoérsa,
racemisa 2, sidoides, spinifer 4, wrens, zey-
lénica.

Pavoniovs, spotted so as to resemble a peacock.

Paxtonta, Lindley. In compliment to the late
Sir Joseph Paxton, F.L.S.,
many years director of the gardens of His
Grace the Duke of Devonshire, at Chatsworth,
and conductor of the Magazine of Botany, and

Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. >

H.S., who was for -

,

PEA

422

other works on botany and gardening. Linn.
20, Or.1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. This pretty
species may be successfully grown in a mixture
of very turfy loam, leaf-mould, and sand, with
the treatment given to Blétia.
rosea . . Pink . 7,8. Ter. } Philippines . 1837

Pea. See Pisum.

Peacn. See Amggdalus.

Peacu oF Sizrra Leone. See Sarcocéphalus
esculéntus,

Pear. See Pyrus.

PEARL BARLEY is barley divested of the husk,
and then operated upon further so as to form
the kernel into round grains.

PEARLWORT. See Sagina.
Pécrey, or Venus’s coms. See Scdndix Péc-
ten.

Pecripium. See Péctis.

PectinaAria, Haworth. Derived from pecten, a
comb. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepia-
dacee. This species requires the same treat-
ment as the genus Stapélia. Synonyme: 1,
Stapelia articulata.
articulital . Purple . 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 C. G. H.. 1800

PECTINATE, or PECTINATED, like the teeth of a
comb or rake.

P&cris, Less. From pecten, a comb; appearance
of the teeth of the pappus. Linn. 19, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Asterdcece. Stove annuals, of neither
interest nor beauty, and the simplest culture
—canéscens, ciliaris, humifusa, linifolia, pro-
strata. See Longchdémpsia.

PEcTORAL, relating to the breast.

PrpatiAceaz, or Prpatiaps, form a small
group resembling Bignoniads. They occur in
all parts of the tropics. Their products are
useful both as food and medicine.

PepAuium, Linn. From pedalion, a rudder; in
reference to the dilated angles of the fruit.
Dinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Pedalidcee. A
curious annual, remarkable for its hard, nut-
like fruit, with sharp points or horns ; it pre-
fers a mixture of loam and peat.
mirex . Wht. pur. . 8,8.

PEDATE ; when leaves are cut in divisions, and
the outer divisions again lobed, they are
pedate.

PeEpatiFIp, cut into lobes, the lateral ones not
radiating from the petiole like the rest.

PEDICEL, commonly applied to the partial foot-
stalks of flowers.

PepicuLarRis, Linn. From pediculus, a louse ;

supposed effect on sheep eating it. Linn. 14,

Or, 2, Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee. Beautiful

little plants, with very regular, finely-cut

leaves ;- they thrive best if planted in a mix-

ture of peat soil, and kept moderately moist.

The best way of obtaining an increase is by

seeds. Synonyme: 1, P. asplenifolia.

achillefolia, Yellow .7, H. Her. P. # Siberia . 1827
adscéndens .Red . . 17, H. Her. P. 4 Swtzerl. 1819
atroritbens 1, Dk. red. 7, H. Her. P.1 Swtzerl. 1819
canadénsis . Yellow .7, H. Her. P. +N. Ame. 1780
combdsa Yellow .7,H. Her. P.1 Italy .1775
compacta Yellow .7, H. Her, P.1 Siberia . 1815
2) - Purple . 6, H. A. 14 Siberia . 1826
slegsas 4 Purple .6,H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1827
eupbraciel: | Purple .7,T. Her. P. 1} Siberia . 1816

A. 1} E. Indies 1778

PEL

exaltatta . . Purple .7, H. Her. P, 2 Siberia . 1827
flammea . . Yel. scar. 7, F. Her. P. 1 Swtzerl. 1775
flava Yellow . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1828
folidsa . Cream .7, F. Her. P.1 Austria. 1786
gyrofléxa. . Purple .7,F. Her. P. 4 Swtzerl. 1819
incarnita . Pink. .6,H. Her. P. # Austria. 1796
megaléntha . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 2 India . 1838
mollis. . . Purple .5,H. Her. P. 2 Nepal . 1840
myriophylla. Yellow .6, F. Her, P.1 Dauria . 1816
Oederi . Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 2 N. Eur. . 1827
pallida . Yellow .%, H. Her. P.1 N. Ame. 1826
palastris. . Purple .6, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., bogs.

proboseidea. Purple .6, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1827
pyramidalis. Purple . 6, H. Her, P.1 N. India 1840
recitita . . Purple .6,F. Her. P. 3 Austria. 1787
resupinata . Purple .7,F. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1816
rosea . . . Rose. .7, H. Her. P.1 8. Eur, . 1825
rostrata . . Purple .6, F. Her. P. 4 Swtzerl. 1819
rubens Red . .5, H. A. 14 Dahuria. 1827
Seen $Yelow . 7, F. Her, P.3 Sweden 1793
specidsa . . Purple . 6, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1827
spicata . . Purple . 6, H. Her. P.1 Dahuria, 1827
striata. . . Yel.cr. .6,H. Her. P. 3 Dahuria. 1826
sudética . . Purple . 5, H. Her. P. 13N. Eur. . 1827
sylvética. . Pink. .8,H. Her. P.1 Brit., heaths,
tuberdsa . . Yellow . 6, F. Her. P.1 Swizerl. 1799
uncinata. . Yellow .7, F. Her, P.1 Siberia . 1815
versiculor . Yellow .5,F. Her. P.1 Swtzerl. 1819
verticillata . Rose. .7, F. Her. P.1 Austria. 1790

PepitAntuvs, Necker. From pedilon, a slip-
per, and anthos, a flower, Zinn. 11, Or. 3,
Nat. Or. Euphorbiacee. Curious plants, re-
sembling Zuphérbia in habit and general ap-
. pearance, to which genus they may be referred
for cultivation, &c. Synonymes: 1, Euphorbia
canaliculata ; 2, Crepidaria carinata; 3, C.
cordellata ; 4, P. myrtifolius, C. myrtifolia.
canaliculatus 1, Apetal . 7, S. Ev. 8. 14S. Amer.

carinitus 2. . Apetal . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 13 8. Amer. 1817
cordellatus 3 . Apetal . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 1} 5. Amer. 1699

padifdlius . . Apetal . 7, S. Ev. §. 14.8. Amer. 1699
subcarinatus . Apetal . 7,8. Hy. 8. 14.8. Amer. 1795
tithymaloides 4 Apetal . 7, 8. Ev. 5. 14.8. Amer. 1820

Pepitdnum. See Dendrddium.

PEDUNCLE, flower-stalk.

PEEL-cORN, or NAKED Oar. See Avéna nida.

PrEmpLa or PEEPLEE. See Pdthos Peéepla.

Pécanum, Linn. From peganon, rue; on ac-
count of the resemblance. Zinn. 11, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Zygophyllacee. Plants of little
beauty, thriving in any light soil, and multi-
plied by division at the roots.
datricum . White .7, H. Her. P, 1 Siberia . 1816
Harmala . White .7,H. Her. P. 1 Spain. . 1570

Pexa-nut. See Jéglans olivefcrmis.

Phra. See Carydcar.

PeLareonium, L’Heritier. From pelargos, a
stork ; the capsules may be fancied to re-
semble the head and beak of a stork. Linn.
16, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Geranidcew. The shrubby
kinds of this favourite genus will thrive in any
rich soil; loam and decayed leaves will be
found a good compost for them. The pots
should be well drained with potsherds, and
the plants receive plenty of air and water
whilst in a vigorous growing state; cuttings
root freely in soil or sand, under a glass ; some
of the finer and hard-wooded kinds will be
found easier to increase by cuttings from the
roots. The tuberous-rooted kinds should be
kept quite dry when not in a growing state,
and may be increased by small offsets from
the roots. No genus is more liable than this

PEL 423

PEL

to sport into hybrids by promiscuous impreg-
nation. All the fine varieties which are found
in gardens have been produced by artificial
hybridisation, that is, by cutting out the
anthers of the plant intended for the female
parent before they burst, and impregnating
the stigmas with the pollen of another. Syno-
nymes: 1, Gerdnium Grenvillea ; 2, P. aus-
trale ; 3, G. capitdatum; 4, G. ‘stenopétalum ;

5, @. miniatwin, dlbum ;° 6, Phymnaténthus

tricolor.
abrotanifo- | Req. . 5,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G. HH. 1791
acerifdlium . Pa. pur. 4,@. Ev. 8.8 C.G. H. 1784
acetosum Pink . 7,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G, H. 1710
acu, iticum Red. . 6,G@. Ev. 8.3 Tr.d’Ac. 1818
adulternum Purple. 5,G. Hv. 8.38 C. GH. 1785
affine . . Purple. 6,G. Tu. P. 40. G. H. 1800
alchemil- } pink 6, G. Her. P, $0. G. H. 1693
alnifdlium . Pk.vein 5,G. Ev. 8.2 C. GH.
aliérnans . Wt.pur. 6,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1791
althwoldes . White . 5,G. Her. P. 40. G,. H. 1724
amplissimum Purple. 5, G. Hv. 8.
fuceps . . Pink . 6,G.Ev, Tr. 40. GH. 1788
Andrewsii , Blush . 6, G Her. P. 1} C. G. H. 1802
apemontee PBink 9% ges EG
anguldsum . Purple. 8,G. Ev. 8,3 C.G. H. 1724
apiifdlium Wt. red 6,G.Tu. P. 40. GH. 1800
ardens . . Red. . 6,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1807
avistitum Wt. red 6,G. Tu. P. 40. G. H. 1800
armitum Purple. 5,G. Hy. 8.2 C. GH. 1789
artemisiz- | White . 6G. Ev, §.2 C.G.H, i817
asarifolium . Dk.pur. 12,G. Tu. P. 30. G. H. 1821
fsperum. . Pink . 8,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G. H. 1795
astragalif- } We pur. 7,@.Tu. P. £0. G. H. 1783
dtrum. . . Dk.brn. 6,G. Tu. P. $C. G. HB. 1793
auriculitum. Pa. red. 5,G.Tu. P. 40. G. 4H.
austrile . . Rose . 6,G. Ev. 8. §N. Hol. 1792
palsameum . Pink . 8G. Ev. 8.3 C. GH. 1790
Barringtdnii. Purple. 6,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G. H.
beta . Plesh . 7,4. Tu. P, $0. G.H. 1790
eauforti-

‘Anum Lilac . 6,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G.H.
Bellardii. . White 6,G,Ev. 8.2 0G. H.
Bentincki- } géarlet. 5,@. Ev. 8.2 0. G. H, 1800
betulinum . Wt. red. 7,G. Ev. 8.3 C,G. H. 1759
bicolor . . Pur. wt. 7,G. Ev. 8.140. G. A. 1778
plindum. . Blush . 7, G. Her. P,2 C. G. H. 1801
plattarium . Violet . 7,@. Ev. 8.130. G BH. 1720
bubonifélium Wt.pur. 5,G.Tu. P. $C. GH, 1800
pullatum . Pink 6,G. Ev. §.1 0.G.H.
canariénse . Wt.red. 8, G. B. 14 Canaries 1802
canéscens . White. 7,G. Ev. 8.2 0.G 4H.
clnum . . Pa. pur. 8,G. Ev. 8.140. GH. 1820
capititum . Purple. 6,@. Ev. 8.3 C. GH. 1690
carduifdlium. Pa, pur. 7, G. Ev. 8.3 C.G.H. 1816
carinatum . Wt.pur. 7, G. Ev. §.14C. G. H. 1820
cameum. . Pink . 5,G.Tu. P. $C. GH. 1812
carndsum . Pur.wt. 5,@. Ey. 8.1 C0. GH. 1724
caucalifolium Pink 7, @. B. 3C. GH. 1812
ceratophyl- } white . 6,@. Ev. S.1 Africa . 1786

lum . tu
chameedri- }white 5G. Hor. P, $0. G. H. 1812
cilidtum . . Flesh . 5,G. Tu. P. 3 Cc. G. H. 1795
citrioddrum. White . 7,-G. Ev. 8.3 C. G. H. 1800
cochleatum . Purple, 5, G. Ev. 8.3
columbinum. Purple. 8, G. Her. P. 4C. G, H. 1795
colutewfd- } vel red 6,G.Tu. P. 3 Hybrid. 1824

lium.

eonduplich- } pyr, wt. 5,G.Ev. 83 0G H.1774
congéstum . Lilac . 6,@. Tu. P. $C. G. H. 1824
consal

oneeneet } Pink .6G@E. $2048
conspicu-
uml.
cordatum

Drk.pk. 9,@.Tu. P.1 Africa 1810
: Purwt 5,G. Ev. 8.3 ©. G H. 1774

coriandrifo-
lium.

coronilleefd-
lium

"hit. red. 6, G.

B.1 ©.G.H. 1724
"} Brown . 6G. Tu. P. 40. G. H. 1795

coronopifo- }Pared. 8G. Hv. 8.150. GH. 1701

ooriuseto> } Pink

7, G. Ev,

8.2 Africa . 1786

corydalifld- tps yel. 5,G. Tur P. $0. G. H. 182
Cotylédonis . White . 6, G. By. 8.1 S.Helna. 1765
crassicatlle . White . 7G . £8. Africa 1786
crenitum . Purple. 7, G. By 2 C. G. H. 1800
crispum . . Purple. 9,G. Ev. 8.8 C. G. H. 1774
orem hive. pur, 5,G. Ev. 81 ©. GH. 1790
cuculldtum . Purple. 5,G. Ev. 8.3 CO. G. H. 1690
grandifio- } purple. 5,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G. H. 1818
major . . Purple. 5,G, Ev. 8.8 C, GH. 1812
striatifle- Y purple. 5G. Ev. 8.3 C. G. H, isto
cuspiditum . Wt red. 7,G. Ev. 8.3 CG. H.
eynoshatt: bork, red 6,G. Ev. 8. 140.G.H.
dasycatlon . Wt. pur. 9,G. Ev. 8.1 C, G. H. 1795
decorum. . Lilac 7 G. Ey. 8.2 C. G, H. 1825
delphinifd- tpine 6, @. Ev, 8.8 C.G. HL
dentoulituis Pink 6,G. Hy. 8.3 C0. GH. 1789
depréssum . Cream. 5,G.Tu, P. te G. H. 1812
diolcum . .Dk.brn. 6, G. ae. P. $C. GH. 1795
dipétalum . Pa, pur. 5 Ga. P. $C. G. H. 1795
discipes . . Purple .<5, G. Ey. 8.4 Africa . 1808
diversifolium Wt. red. 7,G. Evy. 8.3 C. G. A. 1794
echinitum . Wt. red. 6,@.Tu. P.1 C. G. H. 1789
elatum . . Wt. pur, 8,G. Ev. §.2 C. GH. 1795
eléctum . . White . 7,G. Ev. §.2 0G. H.
élegans . . Wt. red, 4,G. Ev. 8.3 C. G. H. 1795
majus . . Wt. red. 6,G. Ev. 8.3 C. G. A. 1795
min Wt. red. 6,G. Ey, 8.3 C. G. H, 1795

us .
Endlicheri-
um. . *

eriostdmon . White . 4, G.
exstipulatum Violet . 7, G.

filipenduli-
faiua |, }Gn. bn. 7, @.

} Rose. . 6,G. Hv. 8.2 Taurus. 1855

fissifdlium . Wt. red. 6, G. P. 4C. G. H. 1795
flvum . . Yel. brn. 8 G. P. $C0.G.H. 1724
floribandum. White . 4, G. P. $C. G. H. 1800
folidsum . . Yel. red. 5 @. Tu. P. 4C. G. H. 1800
formosissi- 1 we, red. 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C,G. H. 1750
Fothergillii | Scarlet. 8, G. Ev. 8.2 0. GH.
urpureum Purple. 8,G. Ev. 8.2 C. G@ H. 1810
fiigrans . Varieg.. 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.@. H.
failgidum. . Scarlet. 5,G. Ev. 8.140. G. H. 1723
fuscdtum . Pur.red 5, G. . §.3 C. G. H. 1812
gibbdsum .Grnyel. 6, G. 8. 14 0. G. H, 1712
glatcum. . Wt. red 7, G. 8.3 OC. G. H. 1775
glomerdtum 2 White . 7, G 8. 40G H.
glutindsum . Pa. rose 5, G. 8.38 C. @.H. 1777
erendidoram Wt. red. 5, G. 8.3 C.G, H. 1794
gratum . ‘ink 6,G. Hv. §.2 ¢.G. H.
graveolens . : Purple | 5,G. Ev. 8.3 C0. GH. 1774
wariege purple. 5,@ Ey. 83 GH
ossulari- .
eicee rink . 6,@. Ev. +2 0G. H.1731
hepaticif- } Rose . 7,G. Ev. 8.1 0. GH 1791
berate {ary . 7G. Her. P. 40. G, HL 1800
herman i Pink . 5,QEv. $3 64.8.
heterégamumPink . 7,G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1786
Beterophyt } Wered. 5,G.Tu. P. 40. GH. 1800
hirsttum . Pink . 3, G. Tu. i¢ G. H. 1788
hirtum . Rose . 7, G, Ev. 14 C. G. H. 1768
hispidum . Purple. 6, G. dN 8 C. G. H. 1790
holosericeum Dk. pur. 4, G. EB 140. G. H. 1820
humiftsum. Red. . 6, G. 4C. @. H. 1801
hybridum . Lilac 7, G. 2 C. G. H. 1732
ignéscens . Scarlet. 4, G. 14 Hybrid. 1812
imbricatum. Lil. pur. 6, G. 2 C. G. H. 1800

pumilum. . Pink .
punctitum . Cream .
purpurdscens Purple .
pustuldsum . Wt.pnk.+
qucrettoliam Purple.

ipinnati-

fidum . } Purple.
quinitum . Pa. yel.

PEL PEL
incisum . . Wt. red. 6, G. 8.3 ¢.G. H. quinquelod- Ev. 8.3 CGH. 1820
incrassitum . Pa. rose 5 G. P. 40.G.H. bum. . | Red. 1G. By 6
tequnes ldecke ee Estee Qalderam }D-Pur. 7G. Ev. 8. 130. G. H. 1796
licerupm . .Pink . 7,G. . P.1}C. G. H. radidtum. . Dk.pur, 7,G. Ev. 8S. 4 C. G. I. 1790
lacinidtum .Pink . 5, G. P. $0.G.H. radichtum . Yellow. 6,G. Tu. P. $C. G. H. 1802
levigitum Wt. red. 6, G. 8.3 C.G.H. rédula. Yellow. 6,G.Tu. P.3 C.G.H. liz
lanceolitum. Wt. pur. 7, G. 8.2 CGH. rapiceum . Purple. 5,G.Tu. P. 40. G. H. 1788
latéripes . . Pa. pur. 7, G. 8.2 ¢.@ H. recurvatum. White . 7, G. Her. P.1 C. G. H. 1799
albo-mar - refléxum. White . 6,G.Tu. P. $C. G. H. 1800
eae pe red. 8, G. 8.2 ¢.G. H. reniftrme Purple. 7,@. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1791
roseum Red. . 8, G. 8.2 C.G.H. reticuldtum. Pink . 5,G.Tu. P. $C. G. H, 1820
zonitum . Pa. pur. 8 G Ey. &2 6G. rettsum . . Dk.crm. 6,G.Tu. P. $C. G@ H. 1824
lateritium . Red. 7, G. 8.1} 0. G. H. revolitum . Purple. 7,G.Tu. P. 4C. G. H. 1800
ldxum JWhite. 5G Ev. $10G4H. ribifdlium White . 5,G. Ev. 8.3 C. G. H. 1798
Teeanum White 5G. P40AGH rigidum Whitish 7,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H.
leptopéta- } eee [ ey roseum . Rose 4,G.Tu. P. 4C.G. H.1792
tan 4 “ fRed. . 6G Ey 82 CGH. rtbens . . Purple. 6,G. Ev. 8 3
linelve . . Yellow. 6,G.Tu. P. }0.G.H. rubrocine- } pur. wt, 5,G. Ey, 8.3 0. GH. 1774
as eee Eee rugdsum. \ Pinkli, 7,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G. H. 1800
longicatle | Pa. rose 6 G. T1OoGek rumicifolium Yellow. 6,G.Tu. P. 40. G, H. 1323
doneinanane ‘Yellow. 5 GTul P. 4 CEH sanguinewm. Scarlet. 7, G. Her. P.1 C. G. H.
longiftlium . Pink "5G. P. $06. saniculeefo- | py red. 7, G. Lv. 8.8 C.G. H. 1806
Maa ote ee a ee ee sedbrum. | Whred. 6,G. Ev. 83 0G. H.1775
maculitum | Blush | 7,G. Ev. 8. $¢.G. H. seindens. . Rose . 7,G.Ev. 8.3 C. G. H. 1800
malvefolium Pa.red. 7, G. 32°04 H. sehizopetec Yel.brm. 6,G.Tu. P.1 C. GH. 182]
as | Dk.bra, 5, G. P. 40.4.5. seutatum . White . 8,G.Ev. 8.2 C.G.H.1701
micrénthum. Scarlet. 9, G. 8.2 C.G. H, semitrilo- . purple. 5,G. Ev. 8.3 C. G. H. 1800
millefolidtum YL brn. 7, G. P. 4044. batum . ?
ménstrum .Red. 7, G. Ev. 8.2 6. GH. Bptealuldeet«: WEE NG a Cer
i “Pa. vio. 7G. saa setosum . . Rose . 5,G.Tu. P. $C. G. H. 182
multicatile . Pa, vio. 7, G. Her. P. 30. G. H. sororium., ° Wired. 5G. Ev. $.3°C.@.
imultiradi- } ox. brn. 5, G. P10G4H. spatulitum . Yellow. 5,G.Tu. P. 30. G. H. 1805
ee affine . Yellow. 4,G. Tu. E. $0. GB. 1704
ae | specidsum . Purple. 5,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G.H.
lum . } Mate (oes cae boomin spindsum Pink. 8 G. Ev. 8.3 CG. H. 1795
nervifolium . Varieg.. 6, G. P. 40. G. o. sptrium . . Violet . 5,G. Ey. S 2 CG. H.
Moun Woke. GGT BFC SE ioe | SBR | pupte. 7.0. Br. 81 CG. 105
Rha +, ; Pink 5, G. 8.2 0. G.H. stenopétalum Beats 6, . ae ee 4 c a H. 1800
nummulari- Synnétii. . Lilac . 8,G. Ev. 8S. . G. H. 182
foium. .) Yellow. 6,G.Tu. P. $C. GH, tabulre | | Pa, yol. 6, G. Her. P. $C. 6, E1775
nitans . . Yellow. 5,G. P. $C.G.H. tenéllum . Yellow. 6,G.Tu. P. $C. G. H. 1802
obtusifdlium Purple. 6, G. 8.3 0. GH. tenuifolium. Purple. 6,G. Ev. 8.3 C. G. H. 1768
odoratissi- Pink 7G 8. CGH ternitum . Pink . 6,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G. H. 1789
mum, . f-/™ pee Ra NE es tetragynum. Pink . 7, G. Ev. ae g. @. H. ira
noth: .Rose . 4,G. .P.1 0.G. 4H. variegitum Pink 7,G. Ev. S$. . G. A. 177
orobifdlium . Blood . 6,G.Tu. P. 4C.G.H. tomentdsum White . 6,G. Ev. 8.3 C. G. H. 1790
ovale . . . Purple. 6, G. P14. G. A. tricolor6. . Wt.pur. 7,G. Ev. 8.140. GH. 1791
ovalifolium . White | 3, @. Tu. B. rc &. EB tricuspid’ } We pur. 6,G. Ey. 8.3 C,G. 1. 1780
oxyphyllum5 White 8,G. Ev, 82 0G. tripartitum . Pa. yel. 6,G. Ev. 8.38 C. G. H. 1789
pallens . .Pa. yel. 5, G. P. #0.G.H. triphyllum . Flesh . 6,G.Tu. P. 40C.G. H. 1812
pallidum. . Pink 6,G. Ey. 8.3 C.G.H. triste. . . Grnyel. 7,G. Tu. P.1 C. G. H. 1632
Papilionte pra. wht. 6, @ 3.3 CG. HL undulefld- } Bick 6G. Tu, P. $C. GH. 1821
parvifldrum . Pur.red 6, G. Her. P.3 0. G. HL undulatum ‘ White 6,G.Tu. P. 30. G. H.1795
atentissi- ) +. . unic6lorum . Crimsn. 6, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H.
een Li. wht. 6, G. 8.3 CGH. unifldrum | 6,G. Ev. 8.8 CG. H. 1990
pitulum . . Pa. bld. 6,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G.H. variegitum . Wt. red. 6,G. Ev. 8.3 C. G. H. 1812
Pedicellitum Gn. brn. 7, G. Ev. §1 CGH. verbasciflo- t Tine. 7, G. Ev. 8.140. G. H. 1811
pects Purl : be eC , : ; fe o: a. viciefdlium Pa. rose 5,G.Tu. P. £C. G. H. 1779
péndulum .Red. . 5,G. Ev. Tr. $C GH. violeflbrum. White . 5,G.Tu. P. i c. G. H. 1810
penicillatum Wt. red. 7,G. Ev. 8.3 CG. H. virgineum . Wt.red. 6,G.Tu. P. $C. G. H. 1795
pennormes t ellaw. es e . at = & ae iscosisst: Li. wht. 6,G. Ev. 8.3 C. G. H. 1820
Petum Wired £2 Gta, BEC GEE vitifdlium . Purple. 7,@. Ev. 8. 1,0. G. H. 1724
pildsum . . Pink & a Pigg. Watsonii. . Purple. 5,G. Ev. 8.3 0 GH.
primulinum. Violet | 7,G. Ev. 8140.4. H. Willdendvii . Wt.vny. 6,G. Ev. 8.2 0.G. H.
principisse . Dk. pk. 8G. Ev. §.3 C.G H. gzondle. . . Scarlet. 8,G. Ev. S.2 C GH. 1710’
procimbens. Purple. 4, G. .P.40G.H. coceineum. Scarlet. 8,G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H. 1710
pulchéllum , White . 4G. Tu. P. $0. GH. crystalll- } scarlet. 8,G. Ev. 8.2 0.G@. H. 1710
Baie en i Gry.bld. 7, G. -P.1 C.G. A. margindtum Searlet. 8,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H.
G Evy. §$.1 CGH.
G.Tu. P. 30,6. H.
G P.40G.H.
G. 8.3 CGH.
G. Ev. $3 CG.
G. Ev. §.3 CG.H.
G. 8.1 0G H.

LOAM
shi

no
Mw wo

GARDEN VARIETIES.-—These are now num-
bered by hundreds, and for beauty they far
surpass any of the species hitherto introduced ;
for their colours and merits, refer to the nur-
serymen’s catalogues, which are published
annually.

PEL 425 PEN
Peificinus. See Bisérrula Pelécinus. mnarginats . aed > : as of 1 e ok BS is
Cae: 5 ronita . Yellow .Ev.8 2 C.G. HH 7
Pd eva See Alstriméria Pelegrina. myrtoldes | Red 16°G. Ev. 5.2 ©.G,H. ! 1s
ELEXIA, Potteau. From pele, ia helmet. sarcocélla .Red . .6,G. Ev.8.1 C.G H. . 1825
Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orehiddcee. An squamdsa .Red . .6,G.Ev.8.1 ©. G.H. . 1787
herbaceous plant of no great beauty, growing | Peyawo LAWYERS are walking-sticks made from

in a mixture of loam and peat, and increased
slowly by division at the roots.
Neéttia adnata.

spiranthoides 1 Grn. wht. 8. Ter. 7 St. Vincent . 1823

PeviosAntHEs, Andrews. From pelios, livid,
and anthos, a flower. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat.
Or, Liliaceee. Curious plants, with ovate-
lanceolate leaves, requiring a mixture of loam,
peat, and sand; propagated freely from
suckers.
himilis
Teta.

Synonyme:; 1,

.Green . .5,8. Her. P. 3 E. Indies 1809
. Brn. Grn. . 4, 8. Her. P. 4 E. Indies 1807

Pe.xiciy, a thin skin which envelopes certain
seeds.

PrELuitory. See Parictaria.

Pewuitory. See Pyréthrum Parthénium.

Pevurtory or Spain. See Anthemis Pyré-
thrum.

pe ae OF THE WALL. Sce Parietaria offct-
nalis,

PELLUCID, bright, transparent.

Perrdnpra. See Arum.

Peoria. See Lindria vulgéris Peloria.

Peiraria, Linn. From pelte, a small buckler ;
in allusion to the form of the silicle. Linn.
15, Nat. Or. Brassicacee. Pretty little plants,
flourishing in any light soil ; readily increased
by dividing the roots, or by seed. See Heli-
éphila.
alliacea . . White .6,H. Her. P. 1 Austria . 1601
glastifolia . White . 6, H. A. 1 Syria . 1823

Pe.taTE, a leaf is peltate when the petiole is
fixed in the disk instead of the margin.

PELTATE-NERVED, used in reference to the
nerves of a leaf radiating from the centre.

Pe.tipea, Acharius. From pelte, a target, and
cidos, resemblance ; form of the shields. Linn.
24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Parmeliaceee. The species
of this genus grow on thatch, the bark of
trees, among moss, &c. P. aphthdsa is used,
boiled in milk, by the peasants in Sweden, as
a cure for the aphtha,-from which it takes its
name—aphthosa, canina, horizontalis, membra-
nacea, polyddctyla, rufescens, scutata, spuria,
vendsa.

PenAcE, or SARcocottaps. These are all
small evergreen shrubs, natives of South
Africa. It is supposed that from some of the
plants of this order the Hottentots obtain the
gum-resin called Sarcocol, used by them in
dressing wounds.

Pena, Linn. In honour of P. Pena, who, in
conjunction with Lobel, published Adversaria
Botanica in 1570. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Penceacee. Handsome shrubs, growing in
sandy peat; and young plants may be ob-
tained from ripened cuttings, in sand, under a

glass,

fruticulésa . Red . .6,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H.. 1922
imbricdta . Pink. . 6, G. Ev. 8.140.G.H. . 1894
laterifldra’ . Red . .6,G. Ev.8.1 0. G. H.. 1825

the Calamus palm.

PENcILLED, marked in lines, as with a pencil,
or having the appearance of hair pencil, as the
stigmas of numerous species of Oxalis.

Prnputovs, drooping, hanging down.

PENICILLARIA, Willdenow. From penitcillus, a
pencil ; in allusion to the spikes. Linn. 8,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramindcee. Mere weeds,
thriving in any common soil, and increased by
seeds—cilidta, spicita.

Penicfituium, Link. From penicillum, a
painter’s pencil; alluding to the form of
the filaments. Jinn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Botrytacee. The species are found on the de-
caying stems of herbaceous plants and other
rotten substances—cdndidum, glaiicum, spdar-
sum.

PewnisktTuM, Beauvois, From penna, a feather,
and seta, a bristle. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Gramindcee. A genus of grasses, not worth
cultivating except in botanical collections.
The seed may be sown in the open border.
Synonyme: 1, Pdnicwm holcotdes—barbitum,

__cenchroldes, compréssum, dichédtomum, hol-
coldes 1, i sere orientale, polysiachyon,
setdsum, viol&ceum.

PenwnaTous, soft, downy, like a feather.

Pewnny-cress. See Thldspi arvénse.

Pennyrorau. See Méntha Pulégium.

PENNYROYAL TREE. See Saturdja viminea.

Pennywort. See Hydrocétyle and Umbilicus.

Pentacrypra, Lehmann. From pente, five,
and krypte, a vault. Zinn. 23, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Apiacee. A parsley-scented plant, re-
quiring protection in winter; increased by
seeds only—atropurpurea. :

Peytrapisma, R. Brown. From pente, five,
and desma, a bundle; the stamens are dis-
posed in five bundles. Linn. 18, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Clusiacee. A handsoine, lofty-growing
tree, very difficult to transplant, on account
of the long tap-root, which, if injured, will
kill it; the tree produces its flowers when
about twenty feet high. It requires a strong
moist heat. A mixture of loam and peat suits
it; and ripened cuttings, with their leaves not
shortened, will root in sand, under a glass, in
a moist heat. i

butyricea . White .11,S. Ev. T. 30 8. Leone 1822

Penragonium. See Vincetdxicum.
PenrAnpria. The fifth class of the Linnean
system of botany.
PentAGonaL, having five angles.
PentAernovs, having five styles.
PentAnprovs, having five stamens,
Perntapiratous, having five petals.
PentApetes, Linn. One of the Greek names
for Cinquefoil. From pente, five ; alluding to
the five-celled fruit. Zinn. 16, Or. 7, Nat.
Or. Sterculidcee, Beautiful flowering plants,
growing in any light rich soil; cuttings soon

PEN 426

PEP

root in mould or sand, under a glass, in heat.
Synonyme: 1, Brotéra ovata.
ovatal . . Scarlet .7, 8. B. 2 N. Spain . 1805
pheenfcea . Scarlet . 7,8. Her. P. 2 India. . 1690
PENTAPHYLLON. See Lupindster.
PentAprera, Jtoxb. From pente, five, and
pteron, a wing ; fruit with five wings. Linn.
23, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Combretacece. For culture,
&e., see Bicida. ‘
argina . . White .5,8.Ev.8.2 B :
bialata . . White .6,8. Ev. 8.2 HE. Indies . 1825
paniculata . White .5, §. Ev. 8. 14 E. Indies . 1826
tomentisa . White . 5,5. Ev. 8. 14 E. Indies . 1824
PENnTAPTERYGIUM. See Thibaddia.
PentarApuia, Lindley. From pente, five, and
raphis, a spike. Jinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Gesneracee. Handsome West Indian plants ;
for culture and propagation, refer to Gesnéra.
Synonyme : 1, Gesnéra ventricosa.
cubénsis . .Scarlet . 7,8. Ev. 8. 14 Cuba . 1848
longifldral .Red . .7, 8. Ev. 8. 14 Jamaica. 1823
Péntas, Bentham. From pente, five; in allu-
sion to the parts of the flowers being in fives
instead of fours. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Cinchonacee. Pretty soft-wooded shrubs, well
worth cultivating for their numerous flesh-
coloured flowers ; they are easily cultivated, and
require similar treatment to Ruédlia or Clero-
déndron.
earnea . . Pink . .4,8. Ev. 8. 2 Africa . . 1844
parvifltra . Flame. . 4,8. Ev. 8. 2 Africa . 1846
Prentatdxis, D. Don. From pente, five, and
taxis, an arrangement. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or, Asterdcee. For culture, see Helichrysum.
Synonyme: 1, Elichrgsum Zeyhert.
micréntha 1. White .5,G. Ev.8.10C.G.H. .1821 | —
PentHorum, Linn. From pente, five, and
horos, a boundary ; the capsule is terminated
by five beaks. Zinn. 10, Or. 5, Nat. Or.
Crassulacece. A succulent plant of little
beauty, growing in light sandy soil, and in-
creased by division at the roots ; cuttings also
toot freely under a glass.
sedoides .Grn.yel. . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Virginia 1768

PrntLAnpia, Herbert. In honour of J. B.
Pentland, Esq., Consul-General in Peru. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee. There
are two varieties of this species, differing very
slightly from each other. The first was found
in Cusco in Peru, and was sent to Spofforth
under the name of the red Narcissus, by the
gentleman in compliment to whom the genus
is named: and the other was found by Com-
modore Sulivan, during his command on the
west coast of 5S. America, in 1837. Both

Synonymes: 1, Chelone ceeritica, hirsita; 2,
C. atropurpirea ; 3, C. cristata; 4, C. ertan-
thera; 5, P. Bradburti; 6, C. angustifelia ;
7, C. élegans, P. élegans ; 8, C. rosea, angus-
tifolia: 9, C. gentianoides; 10, P. gentiano-
tdes.

acuminitum Purple . 7, H. Her. P,1 N. Ame. 1827
abidum . . White .7,H. Her. P. } Missouri 1823
angus: yu pur. . 8, H. Her. P. 14 Luisian. 1811
argutum. .Blue. .7, H. Her. P. 2 Columb. 1825
atropurpi- } pi. pur. 7, F. Her. P. 1} Mexico . 1827
attenuatum. Cream . 7, H. Her. P. 14 N. Ame, 1827
aztreum. . Blue. .6, H, Her. P.2 Californ. 1848
baccharif- } scarlet . 9, H. Her. P. 1} Texas . 1848
breviflorum . Wt. pink 9, H. Her. P. 2 Californ.

eeepaule }ui pur. . 6, H. Her. P. 14 Mexico . 1794

centran tht: } Scarlet . 6, H. Her. P, 2 Californ. 1858
Cobea, . . Pa, pur.. 8, H. Her. P.2 Texas . 1835
confértum . Pa. yel. . 7, H. Her. P.2 N. Ame. 1827

cordifolium .Red . . 6, H. Ev. Tr. 4 Californ. 1848
crassifolium. Blue. .6, H. Her. P.1 N. Ame.

eyanénthum Blue. . 5, H. Her. P.3 Rky.Mt. 1848
detstum. .Cream .7, H. Her. P.1 N. Ame. 1827
difftisum. . Eure . 9, H. Her. P. 14 N. Ame. 1826
digitalis . . White .8,H. Her. P. 1} Arkans. 1824

rum 3
gentian- } Blue . . 7, H. Her. P.4 Mexico. 1846
glabérrimum Blue . . 8, H. Her. P. 2 Columb. 1835
glabrum 4 . Drk. pur. 8, H. Her. P.1 Luisian. 1811
glanduldsum Pa, blue. 6, H. Her. P. 14 N. Ame. 1827
glatcum. . Pa lilac. 7, H. Her. P.1 N. Ame, 1827
Gorddni . . Blue. .6, HH. Her. P. 3 Californ. 1848
gracilis . . Blue. .8,H. Her. P.1 N. Amo, 1824
grandifld- purple . 7, H. N. Am

ea. 2 urple .7, H. Her. P.2 N. e. 1811
Hartwégii 10 Purple .6, H. Her. P. 2 Mexico. 1825

transparens Red . .6, H. Her. P. 2 Mexico. 1840

heterophyl- } eq. . 7, H. Her. P. 1} Californ, 1834

hirsttum. . Pa. pur.. 8, H. Her. P.1 N. Ame. 1758
Jaffrayanum Blue red 6, H. Her. P. 14 Carolina 1857
Kanthiié . Purple . 8, F. Her. P. 14 Mexico’. 1825

erianthe- } Purple . 8, H. Her. P, 4 Luisian, 1811

levigatum . Lilac. .8,H. Her. P. 4N. Ame, 1776
Mackayanum Pur. yel. 8, H. Her. P.1 Ohio . 1834
M‘Ewani. . Rose. . 6, H. Her. P. 14 Hybrid. 1846
minidtum . Vermil..6,F. Ev. 8.2 Mexico. 1846
Murrayanum Scarlet . 8, H. Her. P. 3 8. Felipe 1835
ovatum . .Blue. .7,H. Her. P.4 N. Ame. 1826
procerum .Purple . 7, H. Her. P.1 N. Ame. 182'

pruindsum . Blue. .6, H. Her. P.1 N. Ame. 1827
pubéscens . Pa. pur.. 8, H. Her. P. 14 N. Ame. 1758
pulchéllum 7 Lilac. . 7, F. Her. P. 14 Mexico. 1827
Richardsoni Drk. pur. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Columb. 1825
rdseum 8. . Rose. .8, F. Her. P. 14 Mexico. 1825
Scouléri . . Purple . 5, H. Her. P.3 N. Ame. 1827
speciisum . Blue. .8, H. Her. P.3 N. Ame. 1827
spectébilis . Bluepur. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Californ. 1860
staticeefolium Lilac. .6, H. Her. P. 14 Californ. 1833
triphyllum . Pa. red . 7, H. Her. P. 14 Californ. 1827
venistum . Purple .6,H. Her. P.2 N. Ame, 1827

Wrightii. /Red .6,H. Her. P.2 Texas . 1850

varieties flowered for the first timein England, | P&nrzta. Named by Thunberg, in honour of

in August, 1839.
minidta . .Red . .9,F. BLP. 1} Peru. . 1836
lacundsa . Red . .9,F. BI. P. 14 Peru. | 1836
Sulivénica . Orange . 8, F, Bl. P. 14 Peru. . 1837
Pentstimon, L’Heritier. From pente, five, and
stemon, a stamen ; there are four perfect, and
one iraperfect. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Scrophulariacece. Charming herbaceous plants,
worthy of a place in every collection ; they all

his pupil Charles John Pentz. Linn. 19, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Asteracew. A bushy, hoary-
branching shrub, with corymbs of little yellow
flowers; it grows in a mixture of loam and
peat, and ripened cuttings root freely in sand,
under a glass. Synonyme: 1, P. crenata, Ta-
nacetum. flabelliforme.

flabelliformis 1 Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8. 24 C. G. H. 1774

delight in a mixture of loam and peat, and are | Peperomia, Ruiz and Pavon. Analogous to

readily increased by divisions, or by seeds.

Piper, Linn, 2, Or, 3, Nat. Or. Piperdcea.

eri

PEP

427

PER

This is the herbaceous tribe of Peppers. The
species grow freely in an equal mixture of
sandy loam and peat, and may be increased by
cuttings, or divisions of the roots,

acuminate, . Apetal . 6,5. Her. P.1 W. Ind. . 1812

nt +» .Apetal . 3,8, Hor. P.1 8. Amer, 1812
gopeat } Apetal . 7,8. Her, P.1 W. Ind. . 1793
amplexifolia, Apetal . 8,8. Her. P.1 §S. Amer, 1823

linda . .Apetal . 8,8. Her. P. 1} Caraccas. 1802
brachyphflla Apetal .7, 8. Her. P. 48. Amer. 1818
capénsis . .Green .5,8. Ev. Cr. $0. G. H.. 1820

~ elusisfdlia . Green . 5,8. Ev. Cr.l 8. Amer, 1817
coridcea . . Apotal .5,8. Ev. 8.3 BE. Ind. . 1815
cuneifolia Apetal . 6, 8. Her. P. 1 Caraccas. 1809
discolor . .Apetal . 7,8. Her. P.1 8. Amer. 1821
cigiachys . Apetal . 6,8. Her. P.1 8. Amer, 1793
hispidula. .Apetal . 8, G. B. 4 Jamaica . 1818
humilis . .Apetal . 6,8. Her. P. 4 W. Ind. . 1768
mca } Apetal .7, 8. Her. P.1 Peru. .1800
incana .Apetal . 2,8. Her. P.1 Brazil . 1815
macrostichya Green .5, 8. Hv. Cr.1 Trinidad. 1824
maculésa . Apetal . 9,8. Her. P. 4S. Dom. . 1790
magnolie- } apetal . 2,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind. . 1798
Ae L Apetal . 6,8. Her. P. 4 Jamaica. 1818
obtusifolia . Apetal . 5,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind. . 1739
ovalifdlia. . Green . 5,8. Ev. Cr. 48.Vincent 1824
palléscens .Green .7,5. Ev. 8.1 Guatema. 1816
pelltcida. . Apetal . 6, 8. A. $8. Amer. 1748
Persstaelcr Apetal . 5,8. Her. P, 28. Amer. 1820
polystaichya,. Apetal . 6,8. Her. P. } Jamaica . 1775
pubéscens . Apetal . 8,8. Her. P.1 S. Amer, 1809
pulchélla, ,Apetal .8,S. Her. P. $ Jamaica . 1778
quadrifolia . Apetal . 6,8. Her. P. 48. Amer. 1818
reniformis . Green .5,8. Ev. Cr. 4S. Vincent 1824
répens . Apetal . 6,8. Ev. Cr. 4S. Amer. 1823
rotundifélia. Apetal . 6,8. Her. P.1 8. Amer. 1822
rubélla . .Apetal . 38,8. Her. P. 4 W. Ind. . 1820
rubricatlis . Apetal . 5, F. Her. P. 1 . 1822
sérpens . Green: .5,8. Ev. Cr. § Jamaica. 1820
stellata . Apetal .6,S. Her. P.1 Jamaica. 1802
subrotinda . Apetal . 2,8. Her. P. 1 . 1812
talinifdlia .Green . 5,8. Ev. Cr. 4W. Ind. . 1820
tenélla . Green .5,8. Ev. Cr. $ Jamaica. 1820
tricarindta . Green .5,8. Ev. Cr. 4 W. Ind. . 1818
trifdlia . Apetal . 7,58. Her. P. 4S. Amer. 1802

istichya .Green .5,8. Ev. Cr. 4 W. Ind. . 1826

Pépuis, Zinn. The Greck name of purslane.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lythracee, The
species of Wadler purslane grow in any very
moist soil, in which also the seeds may be
sown.

alternifolia . Purple 7, H. A. 4 Siberia . . 1816
occidentalis . Green. 7, 8. Aq. A. } Guadaloupe 1829

Portula . Purple 8, H. Aq. A. 4 Brit , ditches.
P&PLis, or WILD PURSLANE. See Euphorbia
Péplis.

PEPLUS, or DEVIL'S MILK. See Euphorbia.

Pkpo. See Cuctirbita Pépo.

Perper. See Piper.

PEPPER, BLACK. See Piper nigrum.

PEPPER, CAYENNE. See Capsicum fruticdsum.
_ PEPPER-DULSE. See Chéndria pinnatifida.

Peprer-arass. See Pilularia globulifera.

Perrer, tone. See Piper longum.

PEPPERMINT. See Méntha piperita.

PEPPERMINT-TREE. See Fucalgptus piperita.

Prprer-pLants. See Piperdcee.

Perrer-root. See Dentaria diphylia.

PeErrer-vinE. See Ampeldpsis bipinndata.

PEPPER, WHITE, is Piper nigrum with the black

husks removed.
Preprerwort. See Lepidium,

Prrapo. See Llex Perado.

PrrAurea, De Candolle. In honour of Joseph
Peralt, of New Spain, a botanist. Linn. 18,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacee. An elegant plant
when in flower; it grows in loam, peat, and
sand; and young cuttings root if planted in
a pot of sand, with a glass over them in
heat.
lupinoides . Purple .9, F. Ev. S. 2 N. Spain . 1827

Perpfcium, Linn. From perdix, a partridge ;
partridges were fond of the original plant.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcece, An un-
interesting hardy herbaceous plant ; succeed-
ing in any common soil. Synonyme: 1, Tus-
silago Andndria—Anandria 1. See Anéndria,

_ Chatanthéra, Chabrea, and Trixis.

PEREGKINOUS, wandering, diffuse.

Perenniat, lasting many years without perish-
ing.

Prreskia, Plumier, Named in honour of Ni-
cholas F. Pieresk, of Aix, in Provence, a lover
of botany. Linn. 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cactacece,
Grotesque and ornamental plants, very differ-
ent from the rest of the genera in Cactdcee,
from the branches being woody, as well as
furnished with proper leaves. The species
‘grow freely in any light soil; and cuttings
root readily in mould, under a glass, in heat.
Synonymes; 1, Cdctus Peréskia ; 2, C. portu-

laceefolia.
aculettal . White .10,8. De. S. 5 W. Indies 1696
Bleo . Pa, red . 11, 8. De. 8. 5 Mexico , 1827
erassicatllis . Red . . 10,8. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico . 1838
grandifidra .Red . . 8,8. Ev. 8. 5 Mexico . 1838
grandispina. Red . . 8,8. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico . 1818
grandifolia . White . 8,8. De. 8. 3 Brazil 1818
longispina . Red . . 8,8. De. S. 4 8. Amer.. 1808
Portulace- Lwnite . 9,8, De. 8. 3 W. Indies 1820.
Petitaéche . White . 9,8. Ev. 8. 3 Mexico . 1838
PERFORATED, full of holes.
PrereunaAria, Linn. From pergula, trellis-

work ; twining plants, fit for arbours, &e.
Linn, 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepiadacee. A
genus much prized for the fragrance of the
flowers. All the species prefer a rich mould,
and are readily multiplied by cuttings. See
Vallaris.

minor . . Yel. grn. 6, 8. Ev. Tw. 8 E. Ind. . 1790
odoratissima. Green . 6, 8. Ev. Tw. 12 EB. Ind. . 1784
sanguinolénta Grn. yel. 7,8, Ev. Tw. 88. Leone 1822

PeriANTH, or PERIANTHIUM, the envelope
which surrounds the flower. This term is
applied when the calyx cannot be distinguished
from the corolla, as in Liliwm, &c. &e.

Peripauia, Trinius. From periballo, to en-
compass. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramina-
cece. A worthless species of grass, growing
in any common soil, and increased by seeds.
Synonyme : 1, Aira involucrata—hispanica 1.

PERICALLIS. See Senecio.

PrricAuuis, D. Don. From perikalles, very
pretty ; radial ligule beautiful. Linn. 19, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. A very desirable
plant; increased by cuttings or seeds, and
treated as the Cineraria. Synonyme: 1,
Cineraria tussildginis, Senécio tussildginis.
tussiléginis 1 Purple . 4, G. Her. P. 1 Teneriffe 1829

PER 428

PER

Pericarp, the seed-vessel.

Prericuana, Fries, From pert, around, and
ischano, to encompass. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Lycoperdacee. Very minute Fungi, found
on the cones of Pinus Abies, and dead trunks
of trees—populina, strobilina.

PERICLYMENUM. See Caprifodlium Periclgme-
num.

Penipium, the tunic which invests fung?.

PERICHATIAL, leaves which in mosses surround
the base of the stalk of the theca.

Piricons, the calyx and corolla.

Prricywouvs, inserted in the calyx, or in the
disk which adheres to it.

Perfitua, Linn. The meaning not explained.
Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcece. Plants
of little merit, flourishing in any light loamy
soil.
fruticosa . White .7, G. Ev. 8. 4 Nepal . 1823
ocymoides . . White .7, H. A. 4 India. 1370
nankinénsis .Cream .7, G. Ev. 8. 1 China .

Perinomia, Humboldt and Bonpland. From
pert, around, and Juma, a fringe ; in allusion
to the membranaceously-winged achenia. Linn.
14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamiaceew. For the cul-
ture and propagation of this pretty species,
see Prostanthéra and Scutellaria.
ocymoides . . Purple .8, G. Ev. 8. 3 Peru . 1829

Perioua, Fries. From peri, about, and ‘toulos,
down ; appearance of the species when grow-
ing. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Botrytacee.
A minute fungus, growing on potato roots,
&e.—tomentosa.

Peripariemos. See Cantua.

PeripLica, Linn. From periploke, an inter-
twining ; alluding to the habit of the plants.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepiadécece. Hand-
some species, growing freely in any common
soil. P. gréecw is a valuable hardy plant for
covering naked walls, &c. They are readily
propagated by layers, or cuttings, under a

* glass. See Microléma.
angustifolia Purplish 7, H. De. Tw. 8 8. Europe 1800
greca . . Brown .7, H. De. Tw. 10 Syria. . 1597
levigita . Grn. yel. 7, F, Ev. Tw. 8 Canaries . 1779
mauritiana, Brown .7,8. Ev. Tw. 10 Malabar . 1823

Porfprera, De Candolle. From periptera, a
shuttlecock ; resemblance in the form of the
flower. .Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Malvacce.
A pretty little shrub, growing about three feet
high, in a mixture of loam and peat. The
species ripens its seed freely, from which it
may be increased, as also from cuttings in
sand, under a glass. Synonymes: 1, Sida
Periptera, Andda punicea.
puniceal .Crimson . 5, 8. Ev. 8. 3 N. Spain 1814

PERIPHERIC, circular, curved.

Peristkria, Hooker, From peristera, a dove ;
in allusion to the dove-like appearance of the
column. Linn, 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchida-
cow. This isa genus of splendid plants, the
most remarkable and interesting of which is
the P. eldt«; it produces a long spike of
yellowish-white waxy flowers, yiclding a very
peculiar fragrance. In the neighbourhood of
Panama, it is known to the natives by the

appellation of ‘‘ eZ Spirito Santo,” and tho
reason for this name is quite obvious on look-
ing at the flower; the centre of it exhibits a
column which, with its summit and the pro-
jecting gland of the pollen-masses, together
with the erect wings, bears a very striking
resemblance to the figure of a Dove; whence
the English name of the genus Dove-flower.
The species should be grown in pots well
drained, in a mixture of fibrous loam, leaf-
mould, and sandy peat, and must not be over-
watered at any season, more especially when .
torpid ; they are increased by separating the
pseudo-bulbs. See Acineta. Synonymes: 1,
Acinéta Barkéri ; 2, Anguloa supérba, Acinétu
Humboldtii; 8, P. maculata; 4, Anguloa
squdlida, Lycomormium squdlidum.

Barktril. . Yellow . 6,8. Epi. 2 Mexico . . 1837
cerina. . . Yellow’ .6,S8. Epi. 18. Main. . 1835
elita . . . White .7,S. Bpi. 4 Panama. . 1826
expinsa . . White 7,8. Epi. 4 Panama. . 1839
fuscita . . Brn. cri. 7,8. Epi. 1S. Amer.

guttata . .Red yel. 8,8. Epi. 48. Amer. . 1837
Humboldti 2 Copper .5,8. Epi. 1 Peru. .

lentigindsa . Yellow . 5,8. Epi. 1 Guiana . . 1837
péndula3 . Wht.spot 9,8. Epi. 1 Panama. . 1855
stapelioides 4 Yel. brn. 5,8. Epi. #8. Main. . 1839

PrERisTOME, the rim which surrounds the orifice

of the theca of a moss.

PerfstropHE. See Justicia.
Peristyuis, Lindley. From pert, around, and,

stylis, a style. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. Herbaceous orchids. Synonymes :
1, Orchis cordata, Habenaria cordata, Her-
minium cordatum, Satgrium diphgllum ; 2,
Habenaria goodyerotdes, Herminiwm goodyer-
oides ; 8. Hermint plant

Y
corditus1. . .Green .6,8. Ter. ? Madeira. 1830
goodyeroides 2 . White . 8,8. Ter. # I. Indies 1834
plantagineus 3 .Green . 6,8. Ter. 1 Ceylon

Prrituicium, Perfpium, different kinds of en-

velopes of the reproductive organs of Fungi.

Perfroma, De Candolle. From peritome, a cut-

ting round about ; base of the calyx. Linn.
15, Nat. Or. Capparidacee. The seeds of
this plant require to be sown on a gentle hot-
bed, and the plants, when large enough, to be
turned out into a sheltered situation in the
flower-garden. Synonyme: 1, Cledine serrulata.
See Cledme.

serrulital . Purple . 7, H. A. 4 Missouri 1823

PERIWINKLE. Sce Vinca.
Perihpia. See Cachrys.
PERMANENT, or PERSISTENT, remaining, not

falling off.

Pé&rotis, Aiton. From peros, deficient; alluding

to the flower. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Graminaceee, An annual species of grass, suc-
ceeding in any common garden soil.

latifolia .Apetal .§, H. Grass 2 E, Indies . 1777

PERNAMBUCO-wooD. See Cwesalpinia echinata.
PrErniittra, Gaudich. After Don Pernetty,

author of ‘‘ A Voyage to the Falkland Islands.”
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Hricdcew. Inter-
esting evergreen flowering shrubs, requiring to
be favoured with soil suitable for Andromedas,
and propagated like those plants. Synonymes :
1, Pernéttya phillyrcefolia ; 2, Arbitus mu-

PER 429 PET
cronata ; 8, A. pamila; 4, A. pilosa ; 5, Ar- juniperina . Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8.4N.S. W. . 1826
bitus farens, punctata, 2 Hineeolites i aellow Ky e: Pe 3 re a as is
angustifdlia 1 White . 6, H. Ev. §.8 Valdivia? 1¢8¢ | Tractsla, , Yellow “6G Be S Shean W .1e40
cilitris. . . White .6,G. Ev. S.1}Brazil .1849| linearis . ! Yellow |7,@. lv. 8.4N.S, W. . 1704
noe “auate 2 He al Be Hexic Sue Jeng itolin Yellow .5, G. Ev. 8. 8 Swan R. . 1850
mucronata 2. White . 6, H. Ev. 8. 6 Magellan 1828 chya§ i } Yellow . 7, G. Ey. 8. 3 Swan R. . 1837
ptmila3 . . White .6,H. Ev, 8.4 Magellan 1825 mollis. . . Yellow .7, G. Ev. S.3N.S. W. . 1826
pildsad . | White .4,H.Bv.8.5 Mexico . 1839 ill j , : isiw.:
i : myrtilloides. White . 7, G. Ev. 8. 3.N. 8. W. . 1837
prostrita . . White .5,H. Ev. 8.1 . ae ay a boas z a o = i i nf ol ‘ ie
o SS . 7, G, Iv. . Hol. .
PERE UERULUS, very small. . pinifdlia |. Yellow | 6,G. Ev. 8.4N.§, W. . 1822
RSEA, Gertner. A name applied by Theo- pruindsa. . Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8.3.N.8. W. . 1824
ge ng to an Egyptian tree. Linn. 9, Or. 1, salicine : Finke 2% . Hr. 5 6 x. 8. W. . 1795
L ~ : c scibra. . . Yellow . 6, G. Ty. 4N.8S. W. . 1824
Nat. “ ee soe Ciao cae spatulite. | Yellow :6,G. Ev. §.3N. Hol. . 1824
succeeds well in a mixture of turfy loam an tenuifolia . Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8. 3N. Hol. . 1822

eat. The best way of propagating it is by
ayers, which root freely ; ripened shoots taken
off ata joint, and planted in sand, under a
glass, in heat, will sometimes root. Syno-
nyme: 1, Laurus Pérsea.
gratissima 1 . Grn. yel. 6, S. Ev. 8. 50 W. Ind. . 1739

PERSIAN SUN’S-EYE. See Tulipa Oculis sélis.

Pérsica, Zournefort. So named from the
Peach-tree coming originally from Persia.
Linn. 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Drupacee. To this
genus belong the well-known and much-es-
teemed fruits the Peach and Nectarine. The
different kinds are propagated by budding on
Damask plum-stocks, and new varieties are
raised from the stone, after a mixture of the
sorts by impregnation. In this country, they
are usually trained on south walls in the fan
manner, which is allowed to be the most
natural. The soil best suited for them is
three-parts mellow-loam, enriched with one-
part vegetable mould. Synonymes: 1, Amgg-
dalus Pérsica Nectarina ; 2, A. Pérsica,

levisl . . Red: .4,H. De. T. 15 Persia . 1562

vulgaris2 . .Red .4,H. De. T, 15 Persia . 1562
flba. . . . White. 4, H. De. 8. 12 Persia .
compréssa . Rose . 4, H. De T. 12 Persia .
fldre-pltno . Red . 4, H. De. o 10 Persia .

fol. variegitis Rose . 4, H. De. T. 12 Persia

PersicAria. Sce Polggonwm Persicaria.
PERSOLUTA, Or GARLAND FLOWER. See Lica
Persolata.
PERSONATE.
dcece.,

Persoonta, Smith. In honour of C. H. Per-
soon, a distinguished botanist, the author of
Synopsis Plantarum, and other valuable bota-
nical works. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Pro-
teacece. An ornamental genus of plants, grow-
ing from five to seven feet high, and thriving
well in a mixture of equal parts of loam, peat,
and sand; and cuttings of the ripened wood
root in sand, under a glass. Synonymes. 1,
P. lauréola ; 2, Drumméndi; 3, Sacculigera
macrostdchya.

,

See Lamiacee and Serophulart-

pildba . . Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 Swan R. . 1837
previfdlia. . Yellow . 6, G. Bv. §. 3-Swan R. . 1840
chameépitys. Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8. 4N. Hol. . 1824
Drumméndi. Yellow .7, G. Ev. §. 8 Swan R. . 1857
elliptical . Yellow . 5, G, Ev. 8. 3 Swan R. . 1840
ferruginea . Yel.red .6,G. Ev. §8.3N.8. W. . 1823
flexifolia. . Yellow .5, G. Ev. 8. 3Swan R. . 1840
Frazeri Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8.8 Swan R . 1837
hetero- “ : *
phyla. Red . 7, H. Her.P. 3 California. 183+
lutea... Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8.3 Swan R. . 1837
hirstta . Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8. 4N.S. W. . 1800

PertusAria, Acharius. Derived from pertusus,
full of holes. Zinn. 24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Par-
melideee. A genus of cryptogamic plants,
nearly allied to Verrucaria—isidioides.

Peruvian cINNAMON. See Cinnamdmum
quixos.

PERULARIA. Seo Orchis fuscéscens.

PERUVIAN-BARK. Sce Cinchdna Condaminca,
lancifolia and purpurea.

Pervious, having a passage through which any-
thing can be transmitted.

Prerymknium, De Candolle, Meaning not ex-
plained. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Aste-
racee. Plants of the easiest culture.
Barclayinum Copper .7, G. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . 1830
discolor . . White .9, G. Iv. 8. 2 Mexico . 1830

Prsomkria, Thouars. From pipto, peso, to fall,
and meros, a part; the sepals are spontaneously
thrown off from the flower shortly after they
have expanded, just as leaves are thrown olf
the stems of many of these plants when they
receive a sudden check, and then the petals
and labellum only remain to constitute the
flower. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee.
The plant is nearly related to Blétia andl
Phaius, but will probably be found to grow
best under the treatment given to Burling-
tonia.
tetragona . Brown . 12, 8. Epi. 2 Mauritius

PESTILENT-WoRT. See Tussilago Farfara.

PeravAcre, De Candolie. From petalon, a petal,
and acte, a ray. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. For culture, see Helichrpsum.
Synonyme: 1, Gnaphdlium coronatum.
bicolor . . Pur. wht. .5,G. Ev. S. 1 C. G. H. 1816
coronata 1. White . 5, G. Ev. 8. 1 C. G. H. 1816

Peraripium, Nees. - From petalon, a petal ;
probably in allusion to the very conspicuous
corolla. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Acanthacee.
A very showy stove plant, flowering freely
during the summer months, requiring the
same culture as Ruellia, Synonymes: 1, Ru-
éllia barlerioides, Ruéllia bracteata.
parlerioides 1. White . 6, 8, Ev. S. 34 India . 1840

PeraLdma, Swarts. See Mouriria.

PETAL-LIKE SCALES in Alsindcewe and Stlendecee,
the scales which are fixed to the throat of the
petals. :

PeraLéstEMUM, Michaux. From petalon, a
petal, and stemon, a ‘stamen ; the stamens are
joined to the petals at the base. Linn. 16,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Fabdcee, Pretty herbaceous

. 1837

PET 4

0

PEU

plants, growing in any border soil; young
plants are readily obtained by divisions. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Dalea Kuhnistera.

cfindidum . . White .7, F. Her. P.1 N. Ame. 1811
carneum . Flesh .7, F. Her. P, 3N, Ame. 1811
corymbdsum 1 White . 8, H. Her. P. 1; N. Ame. 1811
villdsum . Red. .7, H. Her. P.1 Missouri 1826
violaceum . . Violet .8 H. Her. P.1 N. Ame, 1811

Perats, divisions of a corolla.

PerAMENEs. See Gladiolus.

PerAsites. See Zussilago.

Perit coco. See Theophrasta Jussict.

PETIOLATE, or PETIOLED, having footstalks.

PETIOLULATE, having little petioles.

Perivérta. Named by Linneus in honour of
J. Petiver, F.R.S., a London apothecary.
Linn. 7, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Petiveriacee. Orna-
mental plants, growing in a mixture of loam
and peat; they propagate readily by cuttings
under a glass.
alliacea, White. .6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Jamaica . 1759
octéndra. . White. .6,5. Ev. 8. 2 W. Indies. 1737

PerivertAcE®, or Periverraps. A _ small
order of tropical undershrubs and herbaceous
plants.

Perotma. See Apiéba Petowma.

Perrka. Linneus dedicated this genus to
Robert James, Lord Petre, a famous patron
of botany, who died in 1742. Linn. 14, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Verbenicee. Beautiful stove
plants. P. voldbilis is one of the most hand-
some stove twiners we possess. To grow them
well, they must be planted in good rich mould,
and kept in a strong heat, They may be
propagated readily by cuttings under a glass.

erécta . Blue. .6,8.Ev.8. 128. Amer. 1823
rugdsa . . Blue. .7,8. Ev.8. 12 Caraceas. 1824
Staptlie . Lilac. . 6,8. Ev. Tw. 20 8. Amer.

volibilis . Purple . 7,8. Ev. Tw. 20 Vera Cruz 1733

Perropium, R. Brown. From petros, a rock,
and bio, to live; habitation of the species.
Linn, 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. An
ornamental shrub, growing well in sandy loam ;
and cuttings root without difficulty in the same
kind of soil. Synonymes: 1, Bidens arborea,
Spildnthes arborea.
arbéreum1. . Pa. yel. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 6 St. Helena 1816

PerrocaAuuis, R. Brown. From petros, a rock,
and kalos, beautiful; the plant adorns the
rocks on which it grows. Linn, 15, Nat. Or.
Brassicacee. This little plant is well fitted for
ornamenting rock-work, or it may be grown in
pots, in a mixture of sandy loam and peat, and
is multiplied by seeds, or divisions at the root.
Synonyme: 1, Draba pyrenaica.
pyrenaical . Pink . 5, G. Her. P, 4 Pyrenees . 1759

PerrocArya. See Parinaritum.

PerromAruta, A. Decandolle. From petros, a
rock, and maron, a bitter herb. Linn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Campanulacee. This plant re-
quires to be grown ina sheltered situation, and
protected by a frame in winter; it may be
increased by divisions. Synonyme: 1, Phy-
tewma pinnata,
pinnatal . Pa. blue . 8, F, Her. P. 3 Candia . 1640

PErrR6PHILA, FR, Brown. From petros, a stone,
and phileo, to love ; in allusion to the places

in which the plants are found. Linn. 4, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Proteacew, A genus of ornamental
shrubs, nearly related to Protea, to which
genus they may be referred for culture and

propagation. Synonyme: 1, Protea fucifolia,

acicularis . Wht.red .5, G. Ev. 8. 3N. Hol. . 1830
biloba. . . White . .5,G, Ev. 8.1 Swan R. 1850
brevifolia . White . .5, G. Ev. 8. 4 Swan R. 1837
tanéscens . White . .6, G. De. 8.1N. Hol. . 1830
diversifolia . White . .5, G. Ev. 8.5 N. Hol.. 1803
fastigidta . White . . 7, G. Ev. 8.4N.Hol.. 1820
filifolia . White . .6,G, Ev.8.5N.Hol.. 1824
glandulfgera. White . .5, G. Ev. 8.4 Swan R. 1840
heterophylla. White . 6, G. ev. 8. 4 Swan R. 1840
juncifolia . White . 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 Swan R. 1840
pedunculata. White . 7, G. By. 8.4 .N. Hol. . 1824
pulchéllal . White . 7, G. Ev. 8. 5.N. 8. W. 1790
rigida. . |. White . .6,G. Ev. 8.5N. Hol. . 1823
teretifolia . White . 7, G Ev. 8.4N. Hol. . 1824
trifida. . . White . .7, G. Ev. 8.4 N. Hol. . 1820

Perrosetinum, Hoffmann. From petros, a rock,

and selinon,. parsley ; habitation of the species.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apiacee. P. sativum,
the common Parsley, is a well-known culinary
herb. The seeds of all the species may be sown
in spring, in the open ground. | Synonymes :
1, Ligtsticum peregrinum ; 2, Apium Petro-
selinum,; 8, Stson ségetum.

fractophyllum Yellow . 6, H. B. 2 . 1825
prostratum .Green . 6, G. B.2V.D.L. 1818
rominum. .Green .6,H. B. 2 Greece .
peregrinum 1, White . 6, H. B. 2 Portugal 1633
sativum 2. .Lt yel. . 6, H. B. 2 Sardinia 1548
ségetum 8. . White .7, H. A. 2 Brit., fields.
Perty-RicE. See Chenopodium Quinoa.

PETTY-WHIN. See Genista dnglica.

Pettywea, De Candolle.

Petty1a, Jussieu,

Peetunga is the name
of P. Roxburghiana in Bengal. Linn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Cinchonicee. This is an orna-
mextal plant, growing freely in turfy peat and
sandy loam.

Roxburghiina White . 5, 8. Ev. 8. 3 E. Indies . 1818

The Brazilian name for
tobacco is Petun ; applied to this genus be-
cause of its affinity with Nicotiana. Linn. 5,
Or, 1, Nat. Or. Solandcee. A highly orna-
mental genus of free-flowering plants, well
adapted for turning out in beds or borders
during summer. They will grow in any light
soil, but prefer a mixture of sandy loam and
vegetable mould ; cuttings will strike at any
season in heat, care being taken to keep them
from damp. Synonymes: 1, Salpigléssis line-
Gris, Nierembérgia intermédia ; 2, Nicotiana
nyctaginiflora ; 8, P. phenicea, Nierembérgia
phenicea, Salpiglissis integrifolia.

acuminata . , White . 7, F. Her. P. 1} Chile . 1827
Atkinsidna. . Cri.pur. 7, H. A. 2° Hybrid. 1834
intermédial . YI. pur. 8, F. Her. P.1 B.Ayres 18382
nyctaginiflora 2 White . 8, F. Her. P. 2 8. Ame. 1823

punctata . . Bl. wht. 8, F. Her. P. 2 Hybrid. 1843
violdcea 3 . . Ro. pur. 8, F, Her. P. 2 B,Ayres 1831

PR
B;

Pevcépanum, Koch. From peuke, a pine, and

danos, parched ; so named because of its strong
resinous smell. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Apitcee. The species are of no interest, and
will grow in any common garden soil. Syno-
nymes; 1, Cnidium alsdti 2, SEélt

vénetum ; 8, S. austriacwn ; 4, 8. baicalénse ;
5,8. peucedanoides; 6, 8S. polymorphum ; 7,
S. Oreosélinum ; 8, 8. gdllicum ; 9, S. élegans,

PEU

431

PHA

P. lineare ; 10, 8. Bellardi; 11, P. tadricum ;
12, P. palustre, Thyssélinum palistre; 13,
Heracleum paimilum—album, alpéstre, alsati-
cum 1, a. albifldrum 2, arendrium, adreum,
austriacum 8, baicalénse 4, dadricum, involu-
critum 5, iseténse, longifdlium, montanum 6,
officinale, o. itdlicum, Oreoselinum 7, panicu-
latum, parisiénse 8, rablénse 9, r. Bellardi 10,
rupéstre, ruthénicum, r. tatricum 11, seselo-
ides, sibiricum, s. sylvdticum 12, tenuifdlium,
Vocontidrum 13. See Cnidium, Férula and
Seldus. ;

Primos. See Boldda.

Prtvmus, Persoon. From Peumo, its Chilian
name. Linn. 22, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Monimidcee.
An odoriferous tree, attaining the height of
thirty feet; it delights in peaty loam, and
ripened cuttings root readily in sand.

fragrans . Grn. yel. .6, 8. Ey. T. 80'Chile. . 1824

Prrrotsta, De Candolle. In honour of La Pey-
rouse, the French navigator. Linn. 3, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Zriddcece. A genus of fine bulbous
plants, requiring the same treatment as Jzxia.
Synonyme: 1, Galdxia plicdta.

aculedta . Blu. yel...6,G BL P.3C. GH. . 1825
dnuceps . Blue . .9, F. Bl P. ¢ C.G.H . 1824
corymbésa . Blue . 5, F. BL P. § C. G. H.. 1791
Fabricii Blue .6,G. BL P. 4 C. G. H. . 1825
faledta Blue . .5,@. BI P. i Cc. G. H. . 1825
fasciculata 1. Blue . .5,G. BL P. $C. G. H.. 1825
fissifolia . . Violet. .8,G. BI P. 4 C.G. H.. 1809
silenoides . Violet. .6,G. BLP, 4 C.G. H.. 1822

Peziza, Dillwyn. Name derived from Peztce,
a tribe of fungi in Pliny. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Helvellaceee. This is a very extensive
genus, containing some of the most beautiful
of our fungi, which appear in the end of au-
tumn on decayed wood, or in places where
trees have formerly stood; they are in the
form of small undulated scarlet cups. Syno-
nymes: 1, P. cyathordes ; 2, P. epidéndra; 3,
P, albélla—Abbotiana, acetabula, acicularis,
erugindsa, agaricina, albo-spadicea, albo-vio-
léscens, amérpha, anémala, arendsa, a. salicina,
argillacea, Aspegrénii, atrata, atrorifa, atro-
virens, aurantia, axillaris, badia, bicolor, bo-
laris, biiccina, certlea, cesia, calfculus, cam-
panula, cérea, cerina, chrysécoma, cinérea,
citrina 1, clandestina, claroflava, cochledta,
coccinea 2, compréssa, concinna, conigera,
cribrdsa, cupularis, doméstica, episphéria, e-
récta, erratica, erimpens, faginea, fascicularis,
fibuliformis, firma, fissa, flexélla, fructigera,
furfurdcea, fasca, fuscarioides, granulata, Gre-
villii, hemisphreica, herbarum, hirta, hispid-
ula, humdsa, hyalina, infléxa, leporina, leu-
céloma, leucostigma, macrdpus, Marchantiz,
melaloéma, melastbma, melaxdntha, nidulus,
ochricea, ondtica, palléscens, papillaris, pedi-
cellata, Persodnii, phascoldes, pinéti, plano-
umbilicata, phimbea, punctata, radiculata, Ra-
pulum, repdnda, reticulata, rhabarbarina, Rose,
yhfo-olivacea, rhtilans, sanidsa, sclerotioides,
scutelldta, serétina, stercdrea, subtilis, sulpht-
rea, tricolor, tuba, tuberdsa, variecolor, vesicu-
ldsa, villdsa, vindsa, virginea, vitellina, vulgaris
3, v. didphana, Watchii, xanthostigma,

1

Prérria, Martius, Name of a German gentle-
man. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amarantacee.
For culture, see Celdsia. Synonyme; 1, Celosia
gnaphalordes,
gnaphaloides 1 . White

Puaca, Linn.

. 6,8. Ev. 8. 1 Brazil . 1822
From phago, to eat; a name
adopted from Dioscorides. Linn. 17, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Fabdaceew. Ornamental herbaceous
plants, growing well in the open borders, in
common garden soil; they are all increased by
dividing the plants at the root, or by seeds,
which is by far the best method of propagating
them. Synonymes: 1, P. membranacea; 2,
Astragalus leontinus, oroboides. See Astragalus,
Glottidium, Oxgtropis, and Spherosphysa.

alpina * .Pa.yel. . 7, H. Her. P. 14 Austria 1759

dahirica 1. Pa. yel. . 7, H. Her. P. 14 Dahur. 1820
arenaria. . Cream. .7, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia 1796
astragalina . Wht. blue 7, H. Her. P.1 N. Eur, 1771
austrMis . . Pa. pur. .5, H. De, Tr. 4S. Eur. 1779
beetica White. .5, H. Her. P. 4 Spain . 1640
canéscens Pa. rose .7, H. Her. P.1 Valpar. 1831
densifdlia . Red . .7,H. Her. P.1 Califrn, 1822
exaltata Rose wht. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Altai . 1828
frigida Cream. .7, H. Her. P.1 Austria 1793
glabra White. .7, H. De. Tr.1 8.Frne. 1818
lappénica . Purple . 1, H. Her. P. 4N. Eur. 1816
lutea . . . Yellow .7,H. Her. P. # Siberia 1827
oroboldes 2 . Purple .7, H. Her. P. # Nrway. 1820
triangularis. Blue . .7, H. Her. P.1 Siberia 1824

Puackuia, Jussieu. From phakelos, a bundle ;
in reference to the disposition of the flowers.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Ov. Hydrophyllacee.
Hardy plants of some beauty, flourishing in
any common garden soil; young plants may
be obtained by divisions or seeds. Synonymes :
1, Hydrophgllum magellani 3 2, Cosma

thus finbriata. Sce Neméphila.

Aldea. . .Pink, .6,H. Her. P.14 Peru . 1824
bipinnatffida Blue . . 6, H. Her. P,.2 N. Ame.
circindtal . Pink. . 6, H. Her, P. 14 Magelln.
congésta . . Pur. blue 6,
fimbriata 2 . Lil. wht. 6,
ramosissima. Wht.pur. 6,
tanacetifolia. Blue . . 6,

. Lt. blue. 9, H.

alba . . . White .
vinifolia .

Puacipium, Fries. From phakos, a lentil, and
eidos, similar. Zinn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Helvellacee. Curious species, found on oak-
leaves, raspberry-leaves, &c., both in a living
and dead state. —carbonaceum, coronatum,
dentatum, Laurocérasi, Pini, repandum, Rabi.

Paacorniza. See Tgphula Phacorhiza.

PuacospérMa, Haworth. From phakos, a len-
til, and sperma, seed. Linn. 11, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Portulacdcee. An ornamental plant, suc-
ceeding in peat and loam. The best way to
obtain young plants is from seed, which it
ripens freely.
peruvidna . .Purple . 5,8. Her. P. 2 Peru . 1820

Paaprandssa, Herbert. From phaidros, gay,
and anassa, queen. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Amaryllidacee. See Phycélla for the manage-
ment of the species. Synonymes: 1, Phycélla
chloracea ; 2, Phycélla obtisa.
chlordcea 1 . Crim. grn. 12, G. Bl. P.1} Peru . 1844
obttisa2 . . Crimson .12,G. BLP 1 Peru . 1814

PranocAmovs, such plants as possess visible
sexual organs.

. 14 N. Ame.
. 14 Californ.
. 2 Californ.
.2 Californ,
. 14 Texas

PP PPP

>

PHA

432

PHA

PH x6sToMA.

PHAcuUs.

Prznéesis, De Candolle, From phaino, to be
conspicuous, and opsis, the sight. Linn. 19,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. Of no interest
to, cultivators, Synonyme: 1, Prendnihes vi-
mined,

vimineus1. Yellow .7, H.

See Clarkia.

PHAGNALON, De Candolle. See Congea.

See Quércus sculus.

Puaius, Loureiro. From phaios, shining; in
allusion to the beauty of the original species.
Linn, 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. This
is an interesting and valuable genus of plants,
especially P. éléus, which ought to be in every
collection of orchidaceous plants ; the follow-
ing is the best way of cultivating it :— When
the plant becomes dormant, it should be placed
in a cool house, the temperature of which, in
winter, should not be more than 45 or 50 de-
grees, After reposing the proper time, it will
begin to push from the base of the stems ; and
when the young shoots are about half an inch
in length, the plants should be repotted into
heath soil, well drained at the bottom, and
mingled with an abundance of finely-broken
potsherds, according to the usual method of
cultivating orchidaceous plants. For a mode-
rate-sized plant, the pot should be about six
inches in diameter at the top, which will allow
of its completing the annual growth without
being again potted. It will bear a free supply
of water when growing vigorously, and may
then be syringed once or twice a day, till it
shows signs of flowering, when the syringing
must be discontinued. When it has ceased
flowering, it should be kept in a cool house,
and sparingly watered until the leaves begin
to turn yellow, when it must be removed to

B. 1} Austria . 1789

its winter quarters, and kept dry, merely sup-.

plying as much water as will keep the plant
alive, and taking care never to wet the stems.
For the culture of the other species, see Blétia.
Synonymes: 1, Bletia Tankervilliie; 2, B.
Woodfordii ; 3, P. grandifolius.

dibus . . White . 7, 8. Epi. 2 Sylhet. . 1836
angustifodlius Green . .7, 8. Ter. 2 Trinidad . 1821
bicolor . Brn. yel. . 6,8. Mpi. 2 Ceylon. . 1837
flavus. . . Yellow. .6,8. Ter. 2 India . 1837
grandifdlius1 Wht. brn. . 4, 8. Ter. 2 China . . 1778

,8. Ter. 2 India . . 1839

intermedius. Brn. yel. . 4
maculatus 2. Grn. yel. . 6,8. Ter. 2 Nepal . . 1823
Wallichii 3 . Oran. yel. . 4,8. Ter. 2 Khoosea . 1837
PHALACREA. See Ageratum latifilium.
PHauacrotoma, D. Don. See LErigeron caro-
linianum.

PHaLznopsis, Blume. From phalaina, a moth,
and opsis, resemblance ; in allusion to the ap-
pearance of the flowers, which bears a striking
resemblance to that insect : whence the name
Indian Butterfly-plant. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidacee. P. amdbilis isan extremely
beautiful plant. The flowers are produced on
a nearly erect spike, and are very elegant, on
account of their large size and the brilliant
whiteness of the broad leathery petals. Some
of the other species are equally handsome.
They all require a very hot, damp part of the
house, and are otherwise treated as the genus

Paardneium, De Candolle.

PxHAuaris, Linn.

PHALEROCARPUS,

Vanda. Increase is from side shoots, which,
however, do not throw out freely. Synonymes:
1, P. equéstris, Stawrogléttis equéstris.

amfbilis . . Wht. yel. . 6,8. Bpi. 14 Manilla. 1836
grandifildra . Wht, yel. . 6,8. Epi, 1 Java. . 1847
intermedia . Pink wht. . 6,8. Epi. 1 Hybrid. 1850
Lowii . . Pink wht. . 6, 8. Epi. 1 Moulm. . 1860
rosea 1 . Pink wht. . 6, 8S. Epi. 1} Manilla. 1848

Schilleridna. Purple . 6, 8. Epi. 14 Phlpn. I.
From phalanz, a
venomous spider ; said to cure the bite. Linn.
-6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacee. The greenhouse
and frame species of this ornamental genus
grow well in an equal mixture of sandy loam
and peat; the hardy species do well in any
light rich soil; they may all be increased by
division at the root, or by seeds. Synonymes ;
1, Anthéricum Liliago ; 2, Anthéricum ramée-
sum. See Nolina and Lchedndia.

glatcum. . White .7, F. Her. P. 14 Peru . 1823
grecum . White .5, F. Her. P. 14 Greece . 1828
Liligol. . White .5,H. Her. P. 1 S. Eur.. 1596

minor . . White .5,H.Her. P. 458. Eur,. 1596
longifdlium. Green .9,G. Her. P. 2 Lima. 1829
nepalénse . White . 5, F. Her. P. 2 Nepal . 1824
ramdsum 2 . White .5, H. Her. P. 2 8. Eur. . 1570

From phalaros, brilliant ;
having shining seeds. Linn. 38, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Graminacee. Mostly uninteresting spe-
cies. P. commutdta and appendiculata aré
rather pretty ; P. canariénsis is cultivated on
account of its seeds (canary-seed), which are
given to birds ; they merely require to be sown
in any common soil. Sve Achnodénion, Aira,
Chiléchloa, Cr§psis, and Dégraphis.
appendiculata Apetal .6, H. Grass 1 Egypt . 1820
canariénsis .Apctal .7, H. Grass 14 Brit., wastes,
commutita .Apetal .6,H.Grass1 Italy. . 1823
aqudlica, bulbdsa, ceruléscens, capénsis, mi-
crostéchya, minor, nitida, nodosa, puradéxa,
quadrivalvis, :
G. Don. From phaleros,
white, and carpus, fruit ; because of the colour
of the fruit. Zinn. 8, Or. 1, Nat.: Or. Eri-
cacee. This pretty little plant may be re-
ferred to Oxycoccus for culture and propagation.
Synonymes ; 1, Gaulthéria serpyllifolia,. Oay-
céccus hispidilus, Arbutus filiformis, Vacci-
neum hispidilum. 2
serpyllifolia1l White .4, H. Ev. Cr, 4 N. Ame, 1815

PuALLus, Michaux. From phallos, signifying

a wooden club. Zinn. 24, Or.'9, Nat. Or.
Lycoperdacecee, Feetid-smelling fungi, found in
woods and hedges, on hazel trunks, &¢.—ca-
ninus, fetidus, 1ésmos.

PHALOCALLIS, Herbert. Not explained by its

author. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Jridacce.
This remarkable plant produces a delicate and
beautiful flower on a strong and tall stem. It
will succeed pretty well under a warm south
wall in the open ground ; increase is by seeds.
Synonyme: 1, Capélla plimbea.

pliambeal .Leadcol. .7, F. Bl. P. 4 Mexico. 1837

PHANEROGAMOUS PLANTS are such as have con-

spicuous flowers.

PHANEROPHLEEIA, Presl. From phaneros, con-

spicuons, and phicps, a vein; veins conspicu-
ous, Linn, 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee.

PHA

433

PHE

Stove ferns. Synonymes: 1, Polypodium jug-
landifolium ; 2, Asptdiwm nodbile.
juglandifdlia 1 Yellow . 5, 8. Her. P. 148, Ame. 1828
nobilis2 . . Yellow . 5,8. Her. P. 14S. Ame,
Paarsitis, Choisy. Meaning not explained.
Linn. 6,' Or. 1, Nat. Or. Convolvulacee.
This is a genus of very showy climbers,
and tender annuals. The seeds of the
latter should be sown on a hotbed, and
when the plants are large enough, they should
be planted into pots, in a mixture of sandy
loam and decayed leaves; and afterwards
treated as other tender annuals. Synonymes:
1, LIponcea barbata; 2, I. barbigera; 3, I.
cathartica, I. pudibinda, Convdluulus pudi-
bandus, C. portoricénsis; 4, I. ceeruléscens ;- 5,
I. cuspidata ; 6, I. Dillénit ; 7, I. hederacea ;
8, I. hispida; 9, I. Nil, I. cordlea; 10, J.
punctata ; 11, I. sceabra ; 12, 1. varia,

barbata 1. . Purple . 9, H. Tw. A. 10 Vrgnia. 1729
barbigera 2. Blue . . 9, H. Tw. A. 10 N.Ame.
cathartica 3. Bluepur. 9, 8. Ev. Cl. 8 Mexico. 1848

rosea . .Rose. . 8,8. Ev. Tw. 68.Dmin. 1836
coeruléscens4 Pa. blue. 7, H. Ev. Tw. 10 E. Ind. 1820
cuspidita 5. Purple . 7,G. Tw. A. 6 Peru . 1732
Dillenii6 .Blue. . 6G, Tw. A. 6 &thiop.
diversifdlia . Blue 6, G. Tw. A. 5 Mexico, 1836
hederacea 7. Blue. . 8H. Tw. A. 10 N.Ame. 1729
hispida8. .Wht.pur. 8,8. Tw. A. 10 EB, Ind, 1629
Learii. . . Blue. . 6,8. De. Cl. 20 B. Ayres 1835
limbata . . Vio. wht. 9, H. A. 2Java . 1849
Ni9 . . .Blue. . 8, G Tw. A. 10 Amer. . 1597
ostrina . Purple . 7,8. Ev. CL 10 Cuba . 1840
punctata 10. Pur. vio. 8,G@. Tw. A. 6 India .
scabrall. . White . 9,8. Tw. A. 108. Ame, 1804
tyrianthina . Purple . 10,8. De. Tw. 10 Mexico, 1838
varia 12 . Blueviol. 9,8. Ev. Tw. 8S. Ame, 1816

PuArium. See Béssera.

PxHarMAceEvricat, relating to the art of phar-
macy.

Puarnaceum, Linn. Pharnaces, king of Pontus,
is said to have first used it in medicine. Linn.
5, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Jllecebracee, Plants of
little beauty, hardly worth cultivating except
in botanical collections. The stove and green-
house shrubby species thrive well in sandy
loam and peat; and cuttings root readily, in
the same kind of soil, if placed under a glass.
The annual kinds should be sown in pots in
the spring, and placed in a moderate hotbed,
where they may remain till they are removed
into the greenhouse in June. Synonymes.: 1,
Molligo bellidifolia ; 2, M. spergula.

pellidifolium 1. White .7,& A. 4 W. Ind. 1823
Cervidnum . ite .6, H. A. 4 Russia . 1771
cordifdlium. . White .7, F. A. 4 C. G. H. 1823
dichétomum . White . 7, F. A. $C. G. H. 1783
glomeratum . White . 7, G. A. $C. G. H. 1817
Hofimanseggi- } white .1, 8. Cr. A. } Brazil . 1829
incdnum. . . White . 7, G. Ev. 8. 3 C. G. H. 1782
linedre . . . White .5,G. Ev.S. $C. @. H. 1795
Molligo 2 . White .7,3. A. $ E. Ind.. 1752
pruindsum . , White . 7, G. Ev. 8. 4 C. G. H. 1819
sperguloides .Whito . 7,8. A. 4 E, Ind. . 1819
umbellatum .Brown .7,H. A. 4 Egypt . 1820

Puarus, Linn. From pharos, a covering; the
long broad leaves are used as wrappers for
various articles in Jamaica. Jinn. 21, Or. 6,
Nat. Or. Graminacee. A fine stove species,
succeeding in rich loamy soil; young plants
may be obtained from seed. :

latifolius .Green . 7,8. Grass 6 Jamaica . 1703

PuAscum, Linn. From phaskon, an ancient
Greek name for a moss. Linn, 24, Or. 5, Nat.
Or. Brydceew. Minute species of moss, often
searcely discernible to the naked eye, and
varying much in appearance from each other ;
they grow on moist banks, in clay fields, &c.
Synonymes: 1, P. Schreberianum, curvisétum ;
2, P. strictum ; 38, P. multicapsulare ; 4, P.
stoloniferum — alternifolium, apiculatum 1,
axillare 2, bryoldes, crassinérvium, crispum 3,
c. rostellatum, curvifdlium, cuspiditum, muti-
cum, m. majus, minus, patens, recurvifolium,
piliferum, réctum, serritum 4, subuldtum,
triquétrum,

Paaskouus, Linn. From phaselus, a little
boat ; fancied resemblance in the pods. Linn.
17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacece. The different
varieties of kidney-bean belong to this genus ;
they all thrive in any rich light soil, The
annual kinds are increased by seeds, and the
perennials by seeds or cuttings. Synonymes :
1, P. trilobus ; 2, P. hirtus ; 3, Délichos poly-

stdchyos. See Délichos.

aconitifolius. Pink . .7,8.Tw.A. 2 E. Ind. 1731
amenus . .Red . .7,H.Tw. A. 3 Socty.I. 1820
anguldsus . Pa. red .7,H.Tw. A. 3 N. Ame. 1820
Caracdlla. .Lilac. .8,8.De.Tw. 2 India . 1690
chrysinthos. Yellow . 7, H. A. 3 .
compréssus.. White 7%, H. Tw. A. 2 7
derasus . Wht. grn. 7, WH. Tw. A. 4 Brazil . 1819

hamatocir- ip, vio, . 7, H. Tw. A.

gonospérmus Pa. vi. wt. 7, H. Tw. A. 4
pus. . . 4
hélvolus . . Pa. red .7,H.Tw.A. 4 Carlina. 1732
heterophyl XReq | . 6,H.Tw.A. 4 Mexico. 1820
lathyroides . Scarlet .7, H. Tw. A. 2 Jamaica 1786
lobatus . Yellow .9, 8. Hv. Tw. 10 B.Ayres 1843
lundtus . .Green .7,8. Tw.A.10 E. Ind. 1779
Mix . . .Green .6,H.Tw.A. 2 Moluce. 1758
microspér- } pric, pur, 6,8. Tw. 4. 2 Guba . 1825
multifldrus . Scarlet .7, H.De.Tw.10 8. Ame. 1633
albifforus . White .8, H.De.Tw.10 8S. Ame. 1633
Mango2. . Yellow .6,H.Tw. A. 14 India . 1790
obléngus. . Pa. vio. .8,H.Tw. A. 2 .
perénnis 8 . Drk. pur. 7, H.De.Tw. 3 Carolina 1824
saponiceus . White .8, H.Tw. A. 1 a
scaber . . Yel. grn. 7, H. Tw. A. 3 E, Ind.
semieréctus. Red . .7,8. Tw. A. 3 W. Ind. 1781
specidsus. .Scarlet .7, 8. De.Tw. 6 Orinoco, 1820
sylvéstris . Scarlet .7,G.De.Tw. 6 Mexico. 1825
tordsus . . Violet .7,H.Tw.A. 3 Nepal . 1818
tumidus . . White .7,H.Tw. A. 2 ey
vexillatus .Grn. pur. 7,H.Tw. A. 2 Carlina, 1732
violdceus.. . Violet, .7,5. Tw. A. 3 Africa . 1800
vulgaris . . White .7,H.De.Tw, 1 India . 1597
fascidtus . White .7,H.De.Tw., 1 India . 1597
variegatus. White .7,H.De.Tw. 1 India . 1597
Xuartsii. . Red . .7, HW. Tw. A, 24S. Ame. 1818

alatus, diversifolius 1, Dolichoides, farindsus,
inamenus, mesoledcus; ndnus, radidtus, stipu-
laris, sphericus, subtrilobatus, trildbus.

Pray orsis, Willdenow. From phaylos, con-
temptible, and opsis, appearance. Linn. 14,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Acanthacee. Plants of little
beauty, growing in light rich soil ; young cut-
tings, in the same sort of soil, placed under a
glass, in heat, will root in afew days. Syna
nyme: 1, Atheilema imbricata,
glutindsa. . White .5,S. Her. P. 1 Guinea . 1824
imbricata 1. White .5,8. Her. P. 1 Maurit. , 1822
longifolia . White . 7,8. Ev. S. 14 S. Leone, 1822

PHEASANT’S EYE. See Addnis autumndalis.

PuHEBALIUM, Ventenat. From phibale, a myrtle ;

FF

PHE 434

PHI

appearance of the species. Zinn. 10, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Rutdcee. Ornamental species, re-
quiring a mixture of three parts sandy peat,

mon light soil ; it sends up suckers, by which
it may be increased.
puxifolia .Red . .6,G.Ev.8. 4Chile . . 1850

and one part sandy loam; cuttings of the | PainesiAcem, or Pariusiaps, consists of a

young wood root readily in sand, under a

glass.

atreum . .Golden .5,G. Ev. 8. 4N. Hol. , 1823
Billarditrii . Yellow . 4, G. Ev. S8.10N. Hol. . 1822
elitum . . Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8.10N, 8 W. 1825
lachnoides . Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8 3N.

linedre . . Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8. 3N. Hol. , 1825
salicifolium . Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8. 3N. Hol. . 1825
squamuldsum Yellow .5,G. Ev.8. 2N. Hol. , 1824

Puea6rreris. See Polypddium Phegépteris.

PuHetiAnprium, Linn. From phello, to de-
ceive, and anera man. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Apiacew. A curious little plant, growing
by the sides of rivers, in muddy ditches, or
pools. Linneus says it will render horses
paralytic ; this is caused by a coleopterous
insect which breeds in the stalks. See Méwm.
aquéticum . White .6, H. A. 8 Brit., brooks.

PHELLOS, signifying a cork.

PHENAKOSPERMUM. From Phenaz, a cheat,
and sperma, a seed ; the seeds differ from the
order. See Helicinia Bdilia and Urania
guianénsis.

PHILADELPHACEA, or SYRINGAS, form a small
group of deciduous shrubs, the common Syringa
or mock-orange (Philadelphus corondrius), is a
familiar example.

Puitapérpwus, Linn. The philadelphos of
Aristotle is a tree now unknown. Linn. 12,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Philadelphacee. A very
handsome and desirable genus of shrubs, pro-
ducing their elegant blossoms in May and
June; they have the appearance and smell of
orange-flowers, only much more powerful.
The plants succeed in any common soil, and
are readily increased from layers or suckers.
Synonymes: 1, P. gracilis ; 2, P. nepalénsis ;
3, P. grandiflorus; 4, P. humilis, pubés-
cens.

coronarius . White .5, H. De.
fldre-pltno. White . 5, H. De. 8 8. Eur.
vee is | White .0,H.De.8. 88. Eur. .
nanus . White . 5, De. 6 a
vulgaris . White . 5, De 8 .
floribandus . White . 6, De. 8 N. Amer.
Gordonidnus White .7, H. De. 10 N Amer,
prandiarus: White a & ne 6 Carolina. 1811
‘sutus : ite . 6, e. 8 N. Ame. , 1820
inodérus . . White . 2 Carolina. 1738
latifolius . _. White . 6, H. De. 4.N. Amer,

léxus4 . . White
Lewisii . . White
mexicinus . White
Satstmi . . White
specidsus . White

Ree SS
Pt ot iit
i=]
oO
DRDRNDRANDRALADENELAMN NRA

ARAAIMBDIAG

tomentdsus2 White .6,H De.8. 6 Nepal . 1822
trifldrus . . White 4 De. 4 Himalaya
6, De. 6 N. Amer.

verrucdsus 3 White . .
Zeyhtri . . White . 6, De. 8. 4 N. Amer.
Puitksia, Comm. From phileo, to love; on
account of the beauty of the flowers. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Smilacew. The only species
yet introduced is P. busifélia, and is amongst
the handsomest of the antarctic American flora.
lt is of slow growth, and is suited for cool
situations, not too windy, and grows in com-

small group of very beautiful shrubs, bearing
large showy flowers ; Lapagéria rodsea bears
eatable berries, and the roots have the same
properties as Sarsaparilla.

Hol. 1894 | PHILIBERTIA, Kunth. In honour of J. OC.

Philibert, author of an Elementary Treatise
on Botany. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asele-
piaddcee, This interesting plant is admirably
adapted for training up rafters, pillars, or
trellis-work, in stoves or conservatories. A
mixture of loam, peat, and sand, suits it; and
cuttings root readily when planted in sand or
soil, under a glass, in a little heat. Sync-
nyme: 1, P. gracilis.

grandiflora 1 Yel. wht. 6, G. Ev. Tw. 6 B. Ayres. 1836

PaittAmMpPHornaA. See Nepénthes Philldinphora.

Puittyrea, Linn. From phyllon, a leat: leafy
Pukiwios. See Quércus Phélios. ~

plauts. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Oledcew.
Ornamental shrubs, more valuable on account
of their deep green foliage than for any beauty
in their flowers, which are small and insignifi-
cant ; they grow in any common soil, and are
multiplied with facility, either by cuttings or
layers; which last, is the best way of obtaining
young plants. Synonymes; 1, P. virgala; 2,
P. tlicifolia,
angustifolia. White . 5, H. Ev.
brachiita . White . 5, H. Ev.
Posmay ES \ White . 5,

68. Eur. . 1597
6 8. Eur. . 1597
folia 68. Eur. . 1597
levis . . . White 68
lanceolata . White 68
latifolia . . White
Heustrito- } White
media. . . White
pbuxifolia . White
obliquaa . . White
olezfolia . . White
péndula . . White
robista . . White
spindsa 2. . White

. Bur, . 1597

» Bur, .
128. Bur. . 1597

. Hur. . 1596

12 8. Eur. . 1597
12 8. Eur. . 1597
15 8. Eur. , 1597
16 8. Bur. . 1597
15 8. Bur. . 1597
50 E. Indies. 1824
15 8. Eur. . 1597

See
Pap tit) tt
fe3}
<q

ASTIN

les}
DMMMmINM wn MM Mm we

ra

3

nm

Ev.

8 8.Eur. . 1596 | PHILoDENDRON, Lindley. From phileo, to love,,

and dendron, a tree ; in allusion to the habits
of the plants of this genus to overrun trees in
the South American forests. Linn. 21, Or. 8,
Nat. Or. Ardcee. This is a curious genus,
thriving in loam and peat, and increased by
division of the roots. Synonymes: 1, C.
crdssipes ; 2, C. fragrantissimum ; 8, Caladium
grandifisrum ; 4, Arum hederdcewm ; 5, P.
lacinidsum, C. ldcerum; 6, Arum ldcerum,
Caladium lécerum; 7, A. cannefolium; 8,
C. grandifloruin, Simsit.

arboréscens. White . 6.8. Ev. & 8 W. Ind. 1759
auritum , .Grn.wt. 5,8. Ev. Cl. 10 Guatml. 1851
ores | White . 4,8. Her. P. 1 W. Ind 1785
Cees }orn.wt, 12,8. Ev. Cl 20 Brazil . 1835

fragrantis” | Red wt. 3,8. Ev. Cl 6Dmera, 1834

grandife- | white . 8,8. Ev. 8. 6 Caraccs, 1808
hederdceum 4 Purple . 5,8. Ev. 8. 8 W. Ind. 1793
incleo-cre- } Grn.wt. ,8 Ey. Cl. 68, Ame, 1840
lacerum6 . Green 8. Ev. Cl. 6 Caraccs. 1822
Linnea? .Red wt, 5,8. Her, P. 2 Surinm.'1785

435

PHL

PHI
perttsum .Grn.wt. 5,8. Her. P, 3 W. Ind
pinnatifidum Grn.wt. 5,8. Her. P. 8 W. Ind.

Simsii8 . . White . 3,8 Ev. CL
tripartitum . White . 38,8. Ev. 8.
Puitéeynz. See Narcissus.
Purtotuikca, Rudge. From philos, smooth, and
thee, a sheath; smooth tube of stamens.
Linn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Rutdcee. An orna-
mental plant, requiring the same treatment as
Pheddlium, Synonyme; 1, Eriost2mon salsol-
oldes.
austrilis1 .Pa.red . 4, G. Ev. S. 2.N. 8. W. . 1822

Puitéxerus, R. Brown,
and zeros, arid ; the plants like an arid situ-
ation. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amarantacee.
Plants of little beauty; and of easy culture

6 Caraccg. 1808

and propagation. Synonyme: 1, Illécebrum
vermiculare.
aggregdtus . White . 8, S. Ev. Tr. 3 Trinidad . 1820

brasiliénsis . White .8, 8. Ev. S. 2 Brazil. . 1790
vermiculitusl Pink .§, 8. Ev. Tr. } 8. Amer, .

PuHiLYDRACEs, or WATER-WoRTS, consists of a

' few species of herbaceous plants, principally
natives of China and N, Holland. They have
the habit of sedges and the flowers of spider-
worts.

‘Puftyprum, Banks. From philos, a lover, and
hydor, water. Linn. 1, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Phily-
dracee. A pretty little species, with hairy
leaves, and spikes of bright yellow flowers.
It delights in a mixture of three parts loam
and one part peat, in which it merely requires
to be sown,
lanuginésum . Yellow . 6, G. B. 3 China . 1801

Pakpia, Fries. From phieps, a vein; veiny
branches. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Agari-
cacew. Three rather interesting species, com-
mon in the latter part of the year on Alder
trees—merismoides, radiata, vagu.

Puienopium, R. Brown. From phleps, a vein.
Linn, 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee.
A genus of ferns requiring the same treat-
ment as Polypodium. Synonymes: 1, Poly-
podium arcolatum ; 2, P. aireum ; 3, P. decu-
manum; 4, Grémmitis elongata, G. lanccolata ;
5, Polypodium glabéllum ; 6, Pleopéltis per-
cissa ; 7, Polypddium gladieum.

areolatum 1. Yellow .5,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil . 1824
atreum2 . Yellow . 3, 8. Her. P. 3 W. Ind. . 1742
gecunt } Yellow . 5,8. Her. P. 4 Brazil . 1818
elongitum 4, Brown . 5,8. Her. P. 1 W. Ind. . 1848
inequale. . Brown . 3,8. Her. P. 1 8. Amer.

tepedie- tam. yel. 8,8. Her. P. 4 Jamaica, 1822
multiseriale . Brn. yel. 3, S. Her. P. 1 8S; Amer.

nitidum . . Brn. yel. 5,8. Her. P. 2 Hondur. 1844
percissum 6. Brn. yel. 5,8. Her, P. 1 Brazil . 1841
pulvindtum . Brn. yel. 5, 8. Her. P. 1 Brazil . 1841
ecm } Brn. yel. 5, S. Her. P. 1} Mexico . 1842
squamulo- }3m. yel. 5,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil . 1942

sum.

Puikum, Linn. Supposed to be the Greek
name for Z'ypha. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
r P. praténse and its varieties are
extensively cultivated as spring grass for fod-
der, and are considered very valuable herbage :
they prefer a strong stiff soil; the other species
haye little to recommend them, being mostly

Pare
acew.

8 Varaces, 1816

From philos, a lover, |

uninteresting. Synonyme; 1, P. stoloniferum.
See Chiléchloa.

alpinum . , Apetal . 7, H. Grass 1 Scotland, mts.
Michélii . . Apetal .7, H. Grass 1 Scotland, mts,
praténse . . Apetal .7, H. Grass 2 Britain, mead,
majus Apetal . 7, H. Grass 2 Britain, mead.
minus . .Apetal . 7, H. Grass 2 Britain, mead,

Bertolinti 1, commutatum, echindtum, felinum,
Gerardi, nodosum.

Patogacintuus, Nees. From phiox, a flame,
aud akanthus, the type of this family ; in al-
lusion to the long spike of yellow or flame-
coloured flowers. Zinn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Acanthacee. For the introduction of these
magnificent shrubs to British collections, we
are mainly indebted to Dr. Wallich. They
rise to the height of from four to six feet, and
may be grown in rather a rich soil. Syno-
nymes: 1, Justicia curvifldra ; 2, Justicia gut-
tdta ; 3, Justicia thyrsifiora.
curvifldrus 1 Red yel. . 6, S. Ev. 8. 6 Sylhet . 1839
guttatus 2 . Yel. spot. . 4, 8. Ev. 8. 4 EK. Indies 1828
thyrsiflorus3 Orange . 5, 8. Ev. 8. 6 E. Indies 1812

Pavomis, Linn. From phlogmos, a flame; in
reference to the down being used for wicks,
Linn, 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamiacee. Very
handsome plants, the greenhouse and hardy
kinds all succeeding well in a rich light soil;
cuttings, planted under a glass, root freely.
The perennial species may be increased by
seeds, or division. Synonymes: 1, P. samia ;
2, P. crética; 3, P. rotundifolia ; 4, P. micro-
phglia ; 5, P. salviefolia; 6, P. lunurifolia
Russelliana7, P. virens. See Leondtis, Leacas,
and Ereméstachys.

agriria . .Purplish 7, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia . 1830
alpina. - Purple . 7, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1802
angustifolia. Cream .7, F. Ev. 8.2 Levant . 1596
armeniaca . Yellow . 7, H. Her. P.1 Armenia 1834
bicolor1 . . Yel. pur. 6, H. Ev. 8.2 Lybia . 1714
cashmeriana, Pa. lilac 7, H. Her, P, 2 B. Ayres
crinita . . Pa. brn. 6,F. Her. P. 3 Spain 1820
ferruginea . Yel. brn. 6. H. Ev. 8.3 Naples . 1823
erética2 . Yellow .6,H. Ev. 8.2 Crete 1820
floccdsa . . Yellow .8, F. Ev. 8.2 Egypt . 1828
fruticdsa . . Yellow .6, H. Ev. 8.3 Spain . 1596
hérba-vénti . Red . . 8, H. Her. P.2 8S. Eur, . 1596
itélica 3 . . Purple .7,H. Ev. 8.2 Italy. . 1661
laciniata . . Purple .7, H. Her. P. 8 Levant . 1731
landta4 . . Yellow .6,H. Ev. 8.14 Candia . 1696
lunarifdlia . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 3 Levant . 1818
Lychnites . Yel. brn. 7, H. Ev. 8.2 8. Bur. , 1658
Nissdlii . Yellow .6, F. Her. P.2 Levant . 1757
orientilis . Pa. brn. 7, F. Her. P. 3 8. Eur. . 1820
paingens. . Brown. 7, H. Her. P.3 Armenia 1820
purpirea 5 . Purple. 7, H. Ev. 8.2 8S. Eur. . 1661
Russellidna 6 Brown . 6, H. Her. P. 3 Levant . 1821
simia. . .Purple.6,H. Her. P.3 N Africa 1714
simplex . . Purple . 5, H. Her. P, 14 Himalay. 1838
tuberésa . . Purple .8,H.Tu. P.8 Siberia . 1759
viscdsa 7. . Yellow. 6, H. Ev. 8.3 Levant .

Puu6x, Linn. From phiox, a flame ; appear-
ance of the flowers. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polemoniacee. This is an elegant genus of
plants. The species are all rendered more
valuable from their lively red, purple, or white
flowers, being produced at a season of the year
when the majority of the plants that flower at
the same period are syngenesious, and for the
most pe yellow ; the trailing kinds are ad-
mirably adapted for growing ou rock-work, or
in small pots; they grow best in a rich loamy
soil, All the species root freely by cuttings,

FF2

PH

436

PHO

under glass, or by divisions, Synonymes: 1,
P. aména; 2, P. stolonifera; 3, P. crassi-
folia; 4, P.scabra; 5, P. longifiora; 6, P.
Nuttallidana.

acuminita . Pa, pur. 7, H. Her. P.3 N. Ame, 1812
acutifolia . Purple. 8, H. Her. P. 4 N. Ame, 1825
aristata . . White . 4, F. Her. P. 4 Carolina 1828
atrocatlis .Red. . 9,H. Her. P.2 Eng.hy. 1834
canadénsis . Blue. . 4, H. Her. P.1 N. Ame. 1825
carnea . Pink . 8,H. Her. P.1 N. Ame. 1816
major . . Flesh 8, H. Her. P.1 Gardens
Carolina . . Pa. pur. 8, H. Her. P.1 Carolina 1828
cordata Pa. pur. 7, H. Her. P.1 Carolina 1827
grandiflora. Pa. pur. 6, H. Her. P.3 Gardens
rosea. . . Rose . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Gardens
Coldryana . Dk. cri. 8, H. Her. P.1 Gard. hyb.
disticha . .Red. . 8, H. Her. P.4 N. Ame. 1826
divaricita . Lt. blue 8, H. Her. P.1 N. Ame. 1746
Drumméndi. Purple . 7, H. A.1 Texas . 1825
alba . . White . 6, H. A.1 Gard, hyb.
elita . Lilac . 9,H. Her. P.6 N. Ame. 1828
excélsa . Purple. 8, H. Her. P.4 N. Ame. 1824
floridina6 . Rose . 4,8. Ev. P.1 N. Ame. 1834
glabérrima . Red. . 7, H. Her. P. 3 N. Ame. 1725
Ingramiana . Lilac 7, H. Her. P.4 Hybrid. 1834
intermédia . Purple. 7, H. Her. P.2 N. Ame.
involucrata . Lilac . 6, H. Her. P.1 N. Ame. 1830
leta . . White . 8, H. Her. P.3 N. Ame.
latifolia . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Carolina 1812
Leopoldiana. Rose . 6, F. B. 2 Hybrid. 1847
maculata. . Purple. 7, H. Her. P.4 N. Ame. 1740
Maridnne. .Crimsun 6, H. Her. P.1 Gar. hy. 1843
nitida. . . Purple. 7, H. Her. P,2 N. Ame. 1800
nivalis. . White . 4, H. Her. P. 4N. Ame. 1820
odorita . . Lilac 8, H. Her, P.1 N. Ame.
omnuifldra . White . 8, H. Her. P.2 Hybrid.
ovata . . Purple. 6, H. Her. P.1 N. Ame, 1759
Listoniana, Purple. 7, H. Her. P.1 N. Ame. 1816
paniculata . Pink . 8,H. Her. P.3 N. Ame. 1732
alba. . . White . 8, H. Her. P.3 N. Ame. 1813
pendulifldra. Ro. pur. 10, H. Her. P. 3 N. Ame. 1823
pildsa. .*. Purple. 5, H. Her. P.1 N. Ame. 1759
amenal .Pink . 6,H. Her. P. $N. Ame. 1809
procambens. Flesh . 5, H. Her. P. 4N. Ame. 1827
pulchélla. . Wt.pink 8, H. Her. P. 14 Hybrid. 1835
pyramidalis . Flesh 7, H. Her. P. 4 N. Ame. 1800
dlba . . White 6, H. Her. P. 4 N. Ame.
corymbdsa. Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 4 N. Ame.
pendulifiora Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 4 N. Ame.
refléxa . Dk. pur. 8, H. Her. P.1 Hybrid.
réptans2. .Blu.pur. 7, H. Her. P. }N. Ame, 1800
crassifolia 3 Purple . 7, H. Her. P. #N. Ame. 1825
scdbra . -Lilac . 8, H. Her. P.1 N. Ame.
soticea . Flesh . 4, H. Her. P. }N. Ame. 1786
Shephérdii . Purple. 7, H. Her. P.8 Hybrid. 1824
Sickmédnni 4. White 8, H. Her. P. 2 N. Ame. 1826
speciosa . . Flesh 7, F.: Her. P. 1 Colmba. 1826
suaveolens . White . 7. H. Her. P.2 N. Ame. 1766
variegita . White . 7, H. Her..P. 14 N. Ame. 1766
subulata. . Dk. pur. 5, H. Her. P. $N. Ame. 1766
suffruticdsa . Dk. pur. 8, H. Her. P. 2 N. Ame. 1790
tarditiira 5 . White . 9, H. Her. P.2 N. Ame. 1825
purphirea . Purple. 8, H. Her. P.2 Hybrid. 1836
trifldra . Pa. lilac 8, H. Her. P.1 Carolina 1816
undulata. . Purple. 7, H. Her. P.3 N. Ame. 1759
Van Hotttii. Pk.wht. 8, H. Her. P. 1} Gar. hy. 1844
Vernoniana . Purple. 8, H. Her. P. 38 Hybrid. 1824
virginica. . Purple. 7, H. Her. P.1 Virginia 1812
alba. . . White . 7, H. Her. P. 1} Hybrid. 1834
Wheeleriina. Pink 8, H. Her. P, 8 Hybrid. 1824

PrHtenix, Linn. The Greek name of the Date.
Linn, 22, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Palmacee. The
Date of the ancients is included in this noble
genus of palms. P. dactylifera is a fine lofty-
growing tree, with a rugged trunk, and leaves
from six to eight feet long. The inhabitants
of Arabia, Upper Egypt, &c., chiefly live upon
the fruit of it; the hard stones are even ground
up as food for their camels, and of thé leaves
they make bags and baskets. In Barbary, the
midribs are used as fences for their gardens,

and they sometimes make use of the trunks in
small buildings. The threads of the integu-
ments between the fronds are made into ropes,
and the rigging of smaller vessels; a juice is
sometimes extracted from the tree by incisions,
or scooping holes at the top, which is after-
wards made into an agreeable wine. P. fari-
nifera contains a farinaceous substance in the
heart of the stem, which is said to be as nu-
tritive as sago. The species all delet in a
strong rich soil, and the only way of obtaining
young plants is by seeds. Synonyme: 1, Elate
sylvéstris.

acallis . . Wht. grn. 5,
dactylifera .
farinifera

leonénsis
paludésa .

8. Palm 6 E.Ind. . 1816
8. Palm 40 Levant . 1597
5, 8. Palm 30 E. Ind. . 1800
. Wht. grn. 6, 8. Palm 30 S. Leone. 1823
Wht. grn. 5, 8, Palm 15 E. Ind. . 1820
pygmxa . . Wht. grn. 6,8. Palm 6 Mauritius 1823
reclinata . . Wht. grn. 6,8. Palm 15 C.G H, . 1792
sylvéstris 1 . Wht. grn. 6, 8. Palm 25 B. Ind. . 1823

Puanécoma, Don. From phoinos, bloody, and
kome, hair; involucrum. Zinn. 19, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Asterdcee. An ornamental species,
requiring the same treatment as Elichrgsum.
Synonyme : 1, Elichrgsum proliferum.
proliferal .Crimson .9,8. Ev. 8. 4 C. G. H. 1789

Puouipota, Lindley. From pholis, a scale, and
ous, (otos,) an ear; in allusion to the scaly
ear-like bractee of the spike. Linn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchiddcee. These are very pretty
plants, and of easy cultivation; by keepin
them constantly moist, they will grow we
with the same treatment as Burlingtonia.
Synonyme: 1, P. imbricata, Ornithidium. im-

bricatum, Ptiloenema bract

articulita . Wht. yel. 4,8. Epi. 4 Khoosea . 1837
aculeata . . Yellow . 2,8. Epi. 4 E. Indies . 1837
chinénsis. . Grn. wht. 5,8. Epi. 4 China . . 1844
clypeata . .Grn. yel. 9,8. Epi. 4 Borneo. . 1845
conchoidea . Yellow . 2,8. Epi 4 Manilla . 1840
imbrictta . Yellowish 2,8. Epi. 1 E. Indies . 1824
péllidal . . White. .11, 8. Epi. 4 EB. Indies . 1828
suaveolens . White. . 3, 8. Epi. 1 E. Indies .
tristis . . Brn, wht. 4,8. Epi. 4 India . . 1832
undulata. . Yel. wht. 3,8, Epi. 4 EB. Indies . 1828

Puoutres, Trinius. From pholis, a scale, and
oura, a tail. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Gramindcee. A curious species of grass, grow-
ing in any common soil, and increased by
seeds, which only require sowing in the open
ground, Synonyme: 1, Ophidrus pannénicus.
pannénicus1 . Apetal . 7, H. Grass } Hungary 1804

Puoa, Frics. From phos, a pustule ; appear-
ance of the plants. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Uredinacee. Minute and curious species of
brown-coloured fungi, commonly found on
dead willow and poplar leaves — Déhlia,
Hédere, Populi, pistula, saligna.

Puormium, Thunberg. From phormos, a bas-
ket ; use made of the plant in its native
country. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacee.
In its native country this is a very useful
Pines serving the inhabitants of New Zealand,

orfolk Island, &c., with cordage,. coarse
thread and linen. Attempts have been made
to grow it for manufacturing purposes in New
Holland, but without success. It requires to

PHO

437

be grown in a rich strong loam, and is multi-
plied by divisions of the root. ;
tdnax 1 . Grn. wht. 8, H. Her. P. 6 N. Zealand 1798

Puorinia, Lindley. From photeinos, shining ;
in reference to the leaves. Zinn. 12, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Pomacee. A very handsome genus
of trees, with fine, bright, glossy leaves, and
corymbs of white flowers. The species re-
quire very little protection except in severe
weather. They thrive best if planted in a
mixture of loam and peat against a wall, in a
warm situation ; ripened cuttings put in sand,
under a glass, will root readily; they may
also be grafted or inarched on the different
species of Pyrus, or Méspilus. In Nepal, they
use the bark of P. dubia for dyeing scarlet.
Synonymes : 1, Méspilus bengalénsis ; 2, Cra-

tegus glabra.

arbutifdlia . White . 7, F. Ev. T. 10 California 1796
dibial . . White .7, F. Ev. T. 10 Nepal . 1821
integrifdlia . White .6, F. Ev. T. 10 Nepal . 1820
serrulita 2 . White .5, F. Evy. T. 10 China . 1804

Puotinépteris, J. Smith. From photeinos,

shining, and péeris, a fern; fronds shining ;

Linn, 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacece.
Horsfitldii. Brown . 8,8. Her. P.l Java . . .
simplex . Brown. 8,8. Her. P.1E. Indies .

Puracmfpium, Link. From phragma, a divi-
sion, and eidos, similar. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Uredindcee. Extremely minute species
of black fungi. P. grdcile is found in autumn
on raspberry leaves ; the others on the leaves
from which they have taken their names—
gracile, Potentille, Rose, Rubi.

Puraemitres, Trintus. From phragmos, cigs ;
forming hedges. Jinn. 3, Or. 2, Nat, Or.
Gramindacee. This plant is very common in
ditches, and is readily increased by divisions.
Synonyme : 1, Arando Phragmites.
comminis 1. Apetal . 8, H. Aq. P. 6 Britain, ditches.

Pura, Linn, Meaning unknown. Linn. 14,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamiacee. A dwarf-growing
plant, of no great merit. It succeeds best in a
mixture of peat and loam, and cuttings planted
under a glass root readily.
leptostaéchya Wht. pur. 8, H. Her. P. 14 N. Ame. 1802

Purynium, Willdenow. From phrynos, a frog ;
rae inhabiting marshes. Zinn. 1, Or. 1,

at. Or. Marantacee. Plants resembling Ca- |

lathea in general appearance. ‘‘In China,
they use the leaves for See up cakes in
the oven; they are infused before expansion
in spirit of rice or sugar, with three times its
quantity of water, to-make vinegar.” For
culture and propagation, see Cdénna. Syno-
nymes: 1, Mardnta Castipo ; 2, M. comésa ;
8, M. spicdia; 4, Myrésma cannaefolia ; 5,
Salathea villosa ; 6, Mardnta sanguinea.

angustifo- \ yellow . 6,8. Her. P. 14 B. Ind, 1824

. Wht. pur. 7, 8. Her. P, 5 E. Ind. 1807
. Yellow .7,8. Her. P.12 8S. Ame, 1820
coloritum . Orange .5,8. Her. P. 5 Brazil . 1828
comésum 2. Yellow .7, 8. Her. P. 3 Surnm. 1812
dichétomum White H S. Her. P. 5 E. Ind, 1810

8

>
8

nm

ellipticum 3. Pa, yel. . 7, S. Her. P. 1} Guiana, 1822
grandiflorum Yellow . 7,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil . 1823
imbricdtum . Pa. red . 6,8. Her. P, 2 EH. Ind. 1818

micans . . Wht. red.

6. 14 Peru
Myrésma4 . White . 7,

. Her, P. a
i . 2 8. Ame. 1820

8

8 P
obliquum . Yellow . 6,5. Her. P, 14 1. Ind. 1824
Parkeri . Yellow .7,8. Her. P. 2 Grnada. 1823
parvifldrum. Yellow .7,8. Her. P, 4 BE. Ind. 1820
sanguineum6 Scarlet . 6,8. Her. P.. 2 EB. Ind, 1845
setdsum . . Purple . 6,8. Her. P. 14 RioJan. 1824
spicdtum. . Yellow .7, 8. Her, P. 1 BE. Ind. 1825
virgatum, . White .6,5. Her. P. 8 E. Ind. 1818
villdsuin 5 . Yellow . 38,8. Her. P. 1 Dmrar. 1812

Put. See Valeridna Phi,

PuHuLuAta, See Quércus Phullata and Q: an-
nulata.

Puyckuua, Lindley. A diminutive of phykos,
red alkanet ; colour of the flowers. Linn. 6,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee. Very pretty
ag succeeding in a mixture of one part
oam, one of sand, and the rest of peat. They
are sufficiently hardy to grow well if planted
in a ‘pit, frame, or warm border, with a slight
protection in severe frost ; increased by offsets
from the bulbs, or hy seeds. Synonymes: 1,
Amargllis cyrtanthoides ; 2, P. ignea glaica ;
3, A. ignea. See Phedrandssa.

biflora. . Scarlet. 4,G. Bl. P.1 Chile .
brovitaba . Scarlet. 7,G. Bl P. 1} - 1836
ehloracra. .Grn.cri. 6, F. Bl. P.1 Mexico . 1844
cordsca . .Scarlot. 9,G. Bl, P.1 Coqmbo. 1825
re aaa } crimson 6,G. BL. P. $Chile . 18%
glatca2 . . Red. . 6,G. Bl P.1 Valpars. 1824
Herbertiina. Red yel. 6,G. Bl P.14 Andes . 1825
ignea 3 . Scarlet. 4,G. Bl P.14;Chile . 1824
palchra. .Red. .10,G. Bl P. 14 Valpars. 1824
obtisa. . . Red. 7,G. Bl P.l Peru” . 1844

PayYuica, Linn. From phyllikos, leafy ; in al-
lusion to the abundant evergreen foliage.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rhamnacee, Orna-
mental shrubs. P. ericoides covers tracts of
land about Lisbon in the same manner as
heath does in England. They grow best in
sandy peat, and young cuttings root readily in
sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1,
P. refléva ; 2, P. pubéscens ; 3, P. ertéphora ;
4, P. spicata; 5, P. spicata, See Souldngia
and Stadvia.

acerdsa . . White . 5,G.Ev.8. 83 ©. G. H. 1820
acuminata . White . 5,G. Iv. 8. 2C.G. H. 1819
australis. . White . 5,G.Ev.8. 4 N. Holl. 1818
bicolor . . White . 6,@ Ev.S. 2C.G. H. 1817
ealldsal . .Yel.grm, 3,G. Ev. 8. 10. GH. 1774
eapitata2 . White . 6,G. Ev. 8. 13C. G, H. 1800
Commelini . White 5, G. Ev. 8. 1 C. G. H. 1800
cylindrica .Yel.grn. 6,G. Ev. 8. 20. G. H.
ericoides . White . 6,G. Ev.8. 20. G. H. 1831
excélsa . . Yel. grn. 5, G. Ev. T. 12 C. G. H. 1823
glabrata . . White . 5,G. Ev. 8. 20.G.H. 1817
globdsa . . White . 6,G.Ev.S. 3 C. GH. 1800
hirstta . White . 6,G. Ev.S. 8 C. G. H. 1820
horizontalis. White . 5,G. Ev. 8. 2 C. G. H. 1820
imbérbis. . White . 6,G Ev.S. 2C. G. H, 1824
imbricata . White .10,G. Ev. 8. 2 C. GH. 180)
lanceolata . White . 6,G.Ev.8. 3. @ H.1790
ledifdlia . . White . 6,G. Ev. 8. 2 0 G H. 1820
nitida. . . White .11,G.Ev.S. 36. GH. b774
eri6phora 8 White .11,@. Ev.8 30. G. H. 4774
papilldsa. . Pa yel.. 6,G. Ey, $ 3 C GH, 1820
parviflora. . White . 6,G. Ev. 8. 2 C,G. H, 1790
pinead . . White .11,G Ev. 8 20G@ HOW
pinifdlia. . White . %7@ Ex. 8. 20 GH. 1789
plumdsa . . White . 4,G. Ev. 8, 20.G. H. 1759
pimila . . White . 6,@ Ev.8 10 G. H. 2823
Oh [White . 6G. Ev,8 90.6. H 1815
secinda . . White , §,@ Ev. & 2C.G.H. 1817
squarrdisa . White . 9,@ Hv. 8. aC. G H. 1900
trichétoma . White , @ G. Ev. S. 2 C. GH. 1813
villdsa, . . White . 5,@. Ev.S. 20. GH. 1799

PHY 438 PHY

Puyuica. See Souwldngia.

ture and propagation, see Podocarpus. Syno-
Puytica. See Tvichocéphalus.

nyme: 1, Podocdrpus asplenifdlius ; 2, rhom-

PuriiAntuus, Linn. From phyllon, a leaf, boidalis.
and anthos, a flower; flowers produced from Cunninghami. , Apetal 5, G. Ey. T. 30 V. D. L.
the edges of the leaves. Zinn. 21, Or. 10, rhomboidalisl . Apetal 5, G. Ev. T. 40 V. D. L. 1825

Nat. Or. Euphorbiacee. A very interesting trichomanoides 2 Apetal 5, G. Ev. T. 40 V. D. L. 1840

genus of plants. The shrubby kinds thrive
well in a mixture of loam and peat, and cut-
tings of the ripened wood root freely in sand,
under a glass, in heat. The annuals and bien-
nials may be sown in a hotbed frame; they

Pxytuopium, a dilated petiole, with the con-
sistence of a leaf.

Puy.iépoce, Don. A mythological name.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Eritacee. The
species are elegant little shrubs, requiring to

require the same treatment as other tender
annuals. In India the root, leaves, and young
shoots of P. Niruri, are considered deobstruent
and diuretic. P. Urindria is also powerfully

be grown in heath-mould, and propagated by
layers. Synonymes: 1, Menziézia empetrifor-
mis, Brydnthus empetriformis ; 2, Menzidzia
cerilea, Brydnthus ceerileus.

diuretic. See Emblica, Kirgandlia, and Xy- empetriformis 1 Purple 6, H. Ev. 8. 2N. Amer. . 1810
lophgila. taxifolia2 . . Purple 6, H. Ev. 8. 2 Scot., heaths,
ealveinus .Green . 5,8. Ev.S. 1 N. Holl. . 1823 bs
cantoniénsis. Grn. yel. 8, S. A. } Canton’! 18290 | PHYLLOGATHIS. See Mel stomeat,
Conimi . .Green .7,8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Indies 1791 | PHYLLOLOBIUM, Fischer. From phyillon, a leaf,
cunedtus, .Grn.yel. 8,8. A. $China .1818 | and lobos, a pod ; in allusion to the flat mem-
fraxinifolius. Green . 8,8. Ev S. 4 E. Indies 1819 b d iy 16. Or. 6, Nat. O
grandifdlius. Green . 8,8. Ev.S. 4 America. 1771 FanOUs, “DOGS. mn, 10, Ur. 0, Nat. Ur.
gracilis . .Grn.yel.8,S. 3B. 1 EB. Indies 1818 Fabdcece. The species will grow well in a
jugianaite- Grn. yel. 8, 8. Ev. 8. 2 . 1818 mixture of peat and sand, and cuttings will
lanceolatus . Grn. yel. 8,8. Ev. 8. 3 I. Borbn. 1822 | Toot in the same kind of soil, with a glass Over
longifdlius . Grn. yel. 8,8. Ev. 8. 3 I. Borbn. 1822 them, in heat,
lucens. . . Grn. yel. 8, G. Ev. 8S. 2 China . 1820 chinénse. . White . 6,8. Her. P.1} China. . 1818
madersepin Green . 7,8. Ev.S. 3 E. Indies 1783 zanzibarénse Whito . 6, 8. Her. P. 14 Zanguebar 1826
microphylla. Grn. yel. 8,8. Ev. 8. 2 Caraccas. 1817 | Pay~uoOma, Link. From phylion, a leaf, and
mimosoides . Green . 8,8. Ev. 8. 2 Carribees 1817 | Joma, a fringe; in reference to the coloured
Niruri . . Green . 7,8. A. 445. Indies 1692 da f the 1 f P loifld Li
nitans . Grn. yel. 8, 8. Ev. 8. 2 Jamaica . 1820 edges of the leaves of £. a rum, Linn.
obcordatus . Grn. yel. 8, S, B. 3E. Indies 1817 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacee. A genus of
obovatus zs bo va B B. a 7 e ny. nner 18s plants nearly related to the Aloe. They grow
obsetrus. . Grn. s . Ev. 8. f ies . % Ey an aie
polyphyllus. Green .8,S. Ev. 8. 2 E. Indies 1805 well in sandy loam, and are readily increased
reticulitus . Red . . 8,8. Ev.8. 3 E. Indies by suckers ; they require to be very cautiously
rhamnoides . Grn. yel. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 3 E. Indies 1820 watered. Synonymes: 1, Dracena marginata,
sefndens. . Grn. yel. 8, 8. Ev.Cl.10 E. Indies 1822 Lomatophglium borbénicum ; 2, Aloe henapé-
simplex . Grn, yel. 8, 8. A. 4£E, Indies 1817 tala, L, tophglt Ji init: 3, A Aino +
atrictus Grn. yel. 8,8. A. 3 E. Indies 1824 CLA, LOMALOD: gllum Jacquinit ; 3, A. mdcra;
thymoides . fee yel. 8, G. He. . 1 N. Holl. . 1835 4, A. rufocineta.
turbindtus . Green . 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 China . aloifldrum 1. Orange . 4, 8. Ev. T. 10 Bourbon 1766
Urindria . . Grn. yel. 8, 8. A. 4E. Indies 1819 Jacquinii2 . Orange : 6, G. Ev. 8. 6B. Indies
virdsus . Green .7,8. Ev. 8. 4 BE. Indies 1802 mécrum 3 . Orange . 6,G. Ev.S. 4 Maurits, 1817
PuytiArruron, De Candolie. rufocinctum 4 Orange . 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 E. Indies 1818

From arthros,
a joint, and phyllon, a leaf; leaves supposed
to be jointed, or leaflet articulated on leaf-
stalk. Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bignoniacece.

Pariidra, Bentham. Meaning not known.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabdcee. For cul-
ture, &c., see Pulienéa. Synonyme: Pulte-

For the culture of this handsome shrub, see nea aspera.
Bignonia, Synonymes: Arthrophgllum mada- fsperal . . Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8. 2 N.S. W. 1824
gascariénse, Bignonia articulata. comdsa - Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8. 2 N.S. W. 1824
heck ae phylicoides . Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8. 14. N.S. W. 1824
Bojeriana . Rose . 7,8. Ev. 8. 10 Mauritius . 1944 squarrdsa . Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8. 2 N.S. W. 1824
PuYLLIs, ree wee PhS _ ; foe es Puyi6cyne. See Narcissus.
Fm nencaion, Ann, o Wr, 2 Nat. Or. | paymarAnTHus. See Pelargonium.

Cinchonace. An ornamental shrub, growing
from two to three feet high, and producing
axillary corymbs of green flowers in abund-

Paysauis, Linn. From physa, a bladder, al-
luding to the calyx. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Solanacee. A genus principally composed of

ance. It succeeds best in a rich strong as sacs
mould, and cuttings root freely under a glass, weeds. The stove and greenhouse species will
in sand, grow well in any rich light soil ; young plants
Nobla. . Green . 6, G. Uv. 8. 3 Canaries . 1699 may be obtained from cuttings, which root
paucifldra . Green | 6, G. Ev. S. 3 Canaries | 1699 readily under aoe 4 pie pee nana oe
‘ eae in common garden soil, and are increased from
cane nes Be: - erie ra seeds. The annual species merely require sow-
P a aminaria Phyllitis. ing in the open ground. Synonymes: 1, Atropa
AYLLOCACTUS. See Epiphgllum. aristata; 2, P. tubcrosa; 8, P. fetidissima,

PHYLLOcLADUS, Richard. From phyllon, a leaf,
and klados, a branch, Linn. 21, Or. 10, Nat.
Or. Taxdcee. An ornamental tree ; for cul-

P. nodosa ; 4, Atropa frutéscens : 5, P. par-
viflora ; 6, P. dabia; 7, P. Lagdsce, P.
Rothiana ; 8, P. edulis; 9, P. atrivlicifolia ;

PHY

439

PHY

10, P. pruindsa, P. bardadénsis ; 11, P. flewu-
Osa; 12, P. pennsylvdnica ; 13, P. Jacquini,
See Micdéndra.

Alkekéngi . White. 8, H.
arboréscens . Yellow 7, G.
aristata 1. Yellow 7, G.
frutéscens 4. Yellow 6, G.

Her, P.1 8. Eur.

Iv. 8. 23C, GH.

Ev. 8.5 Canaries . 1779

Ev. 8.4 Spain . . 1787
peruviana . White. 7, G. Her. P. 3 S. Amer. . 1772

edtlis8. . Yellow 7,G. Her. P.4 8, Amer. . 1772
aquata, angulata, capénsis, chenopodifslia 2,
curassdvica, faetens 3, indica 5, Linkiana 6,
micrantha, minima 7, parviflora, philadél-
phica 9, prostrata, pubéscens, P. pruindsa 10,
quercif dlia, somntfera, S. flecudsa 11, viscdsa
12, V. Jacquinit 18.

Puy¥sarum, Persoon. From physa, a bladder ;
appearance of peridium. Linn. 24, Or. 9,
Nat. Or. Lycoperdacecee. Curious species, found
on dead beech-wood, decaying trunks of trees,
&e.—atireum, hyalinum, leucipus, metdlli-
cum, nigripes, nitans, rubigindsum, sulcdtum,
viride,

PaysiAntuus, Martius. From physa, a bladder,
and anthos, a flower, the corolla is inflated at
its base. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Ascle-
piadacee. Thisis a very interesting genus,
well adapted for training to the rafters or pil-
lars of a stove. It grows in sandy loam and

eat, and is increased by seeds or cuttings.
Bee Schubértia, Arauja.
flbens . . White .7, 8S. Ev. Cl. 20 B. Ayres . 1830
aurfcomus . Yel. wht. 9, 8. Ev. Cl. 20 Brazil . . 1836

Paysic-nur. See Jétropha,

Paysfnea, Lindley. From physos, a bladder,
from the inflated appearance of the labellum.
Linn, 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. This
is a plant of little beauty, but very curious ;
it has the habit of an Hpidéndrum, and re-
quires similar treatment to most other Mexican
epiphytes. :
prostrata . Purple . 9,8. Epi. 4 Demerara. . 1835

Puysocuiaina, Don. Derived from physa, a
bladder, and chlaina, an outer garment ; al-
Iuding to the inflated calyx. inn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Solandcee. The species of this
genus produce their very elegant flowers early
in the season, and are therefore desirable
plants. They grow well in any soil, and are
easily increased by divisions of the root, or by
seed. Synonyme: 1, Hyoscyamus orientalis ;
2, H. physalotdes. :
grandifldra . Pur. yel. 8, H. Her. P. 14 Thibet . 1848
orientalis 1 . Pur. blue 4, H. Her. P. 14 Iberia . 1821
“physaloides 2 Pur. vio. . 8, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia. 1777

Puyso.detum, Bentham. From physa, a blad-
der, and lobos, a pod ; alluding to the shape of
the sced-vessel. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Fabicee. For culture, see Kennedya. Syno-
nyme: 1, Kennédya Stirlingtt.
carinatum . Crimson 5, G. Ev. Cl. 5 K. Geo. Snd, 1839

- 1548
- 1700

elitum . . Scarlet. 5, G. Ev, Cl 8 Swan R,. . 1837
ficile . . Crimson 5, G, Ev. Cl. 3 Australia . 1839
tirlingii1. Scarlet . 8, @. Ev. CL 3 Australia . 1834

PuysomAtium, Kaulf. From physa, a bladder,
the indusium is inflated. Linn. 24, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Polypodiaeee. Stove ferns, growing
well in a mixture of peat and loam, and they

may be increased by divisions.
1, Woddsia pubéscens.

mélle . . Brown .7,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil .
pnbéscens 1. Brown . 8,8, Her, P, 1 Brazil . 1820

Puyrsomyckrss. See Mucoracece,

Puyrsostrnon, Lindley. From physe, an in-
flated bladder, and siphon, a tube; the calyx
is tubular, and inflated at the base. Zinn.
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. Curious
little plants, with the habit of Pleurothdllis,
and requiring precisely similar treatment to
that genus. Synonyme : 1, Stélis tubdta,

Synonyme :

carindtus . Orange . 8, 8. Epi. Mexico. 1838
emarginatus. Orange . 8, 8. Epi. Peru.
Loddigésiil. Orange . 4, 8. Epi. N.Spain 1828
spiralis . . Purple . 6, S. Epi. 4 Brazil .

Puysospirmum, Vela. From physa, a bladder,
and sperma, a seed; the teguments do not
adhere to the seed in a young state. Linn. 5,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apiacece. A rather ornamental
genus of plants ; for culture and propagation,
seo Pleurospérmum. Synonymes: 1, Ligts-
ticum cornubiénse ; 2, Smgrnium nudicadle.

commntatum 1 White 7, H. Her. P. 14 Eng., fields.
nudicatle 2 .Green5,H. Her, P.1 Caucasus 1817

Puysostieia, Bentham. From physa, a blad-
der, and_stege, a covering; alluding to the
calyx. Jinn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamiacee.
Ornamental plants ; for culture and propaga-
tion, see Dracocéphalum. Synonymes: 1, Dra-
cocéphalum cordatum; 2, D. denticulatum ;

A, ,, 4,

, i 3 4, D. varieg 3 5, D.
virginianum.
eordital. . Purple .7, H. Her. P.1 N. Ame. 1824
denticuldta 2 Striped . 8, H. Her. P. 1} Carolina 1787
imbricita . Pa. pur..9, H. Her. P.5 Texas . 1833
specidsa 3 . Pink . .7, H. Her. P.2 Siberia. 1822
truncita. . Pa. pink. 7, H. Her. P.1 8.Felipe 1834
variegita 4 . Purple . 8, H. Her. P. 14 Carolina 1812
virginiana 5. Red . . 8, H. Her. P.2 N. Ame. 1683

élba . . . White .8, H. Her. P.3 N. Ame,

Puyrsostéitma. See Hoya.

Puaystrus, LZ. C. Richard. From physa, a
bladder, and oura, a tail. Linn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchiddcee. Dr. Lindley, in the
Botanical Register for 1844, states that P.
pictus rivals the Wana Rajah of Ceylon (Anec-
tochilus setdceus) in the singular beauty of its
foliage. For culture, &c., see Ancctochilus.
Synonymes : 1, Ancectochilus pictus, P. argén-
teus pictus,
argénteus . White . .6,8. Epi. 3 Brazil. . 1843
fimbrillaris . White . . 38,8. Epi. § 8S. Amer. ,

. Wht. yel. . 4, 8. Epi. 4 Ecuador . 1860

. White . 8. Ter. 4 Brazil. . 1844

. Yellow. . 2,8. Ter. 4 Maraquita
rarifldrus . Yellow. .3,8. Ter. 4 Caraccas .

PuytTéiEPHas, Ruiz et Pavon. From phyton, a
plant, and elephas, ivory ; buttons and toys
are made from the hard albumen of the nuts.
Linn, 23, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Palmadceee. These
ornamental palms succeed well in sandy loam

maculatus
pictus1 .
Préslei

and peat, and are increased by seeds. Syno-
nyme: 1, Elephantisia macrocarpa.
macrocarpa 1. White .5,8. Palm15 Peru . . 1822

microcirpa . White . 5,8. Palm 12 Columbia 1822

Paytretma. Linneus adopted this name from
Dioscorides ; meaning unknown. Linn. 5, Ov.

PHY 440 PIE

octéndra , . Wht. grn. 9,8. Her. P. 6 Moxico. 1732
stricta 2 . . Wht. grn, 6,5. Her. P. 48, Amr. 1820
PuyrotaccaAcEs, or PHytoLaccaps. Small
undershrubs or herbaceous plants, nearly re-
lated to Buckwheats and Chenopods.
PiarAntuus, R. Brown. From piar, fatness,
and anthos, a flower. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asclepiadacee. A genus of plants scarcely
distinguishable from Stapélia, to which genus
it may be referred for cultivation. Synonymes :
1, Stapélia drida ; 2, 8. Gussonedna ; 3, 8. in-
carnaia ; 4, 8. mammillaris ; 5, 8. parviflora ;

1, Nat. Or. Campanulacee. Handsome her-
baceous plants, well adapted for rock-work,
or growing in small pots ; they will grow in
any common soil, and increase readily by
divisions or seeds. P. spicétum is occasionally
eaten as an article of food. Synonymes: 1,
P. strictum, P. virgatum ; 2, P. cordatum ;
3, P. brevifolium; 4, P. ellipticum ; 5, P. ova-
tum. See Petromérula.

betonicifd- } Pa.blue 6, H. Her. P. 2 8S. Hur. . 1818

lium. .

campanu-
loides . } Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Caucasus. 1804

Sibthorpi- 6, 8. palla,
aera 0h ® Ben Ft MOkops 1800) gaaegis « = Pagel oe Re PO Bate
canéscens . Lilae . 7, H. Her. P.2 Hungary. 1804 Gussoneanus 2 Yel. brn. . 6 8. Ev. 8. 4C. G. H. 1831
Charmétii a» pias «6 a Her. ze 4 pyrenert, ce psarnbnas £ Flesh : 8 8. Ev. 8 ie . a aoe
comosum i : mamumillaris4. Brown . . Hiv. 8. . G. H.
elobularito- Blue . 6, H. Her. P. 38. France. 1820 Peranors 5. Jel grn.. 8, a ee q ic He oe ee
um. . us6. . .Drk. pur. 8, 8. Ev. 8. . G. H.
Halleri " , . Violet, H. Her. P, $8, France. 1892 | Punititaa | (Da SE eR Eee Loe oe tos

hemisph®- Ypiye . 7, H. Her. P.1 Switzerl.. 1752
meum .

Picza. See Pinus.

hispidum . Blue .6,H. Her. P.1 Switzerl. . 1825 c
humilis. [Blue 16) H Her. P. 4 Switzer .1628| Pfcnomon. See Cirsium Acarna,
inequitum . Blue .6,H. Her. P.1 Austria .1820| PrcdTia. See Omphalodes. ;
lanceolatum. White . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Armenia . 1826| PyrcrRAMNIA, Swartz. From picros, bitter, and
limoniifo- White. 6,H. Ev. 8. }Switzerl. . 1832 thamnos, a shrub ; the whole plant very nau-
lium 1. * 3 cs Pp y.
Michélii . | Red .6,H. Her. P. }Switzerl..1822| seous. Linn. 22, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Anacardidcen.
nigrum . .Red .7, H Her. P. $ Bohemia. 1820| Shrubs of little beauty, succeeding in peat and
orbiculare 2. Violet. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Eng., pastures. loam : large cuttings will root in sand, under
decipiens 3. Blue .7, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. . 1819 1 ae heat: ?
gigénteum4 Blue .7,H.Her. P.1 France . 1817 a glass, n heat.
paucifldrum. Blue .5, H. Her. P, 34 Switzerl. . 1823 Antidésma .Green . 5,8, By. 8. 4 Jamaica . 1798
pinnitum . Blue . 6, G. Her. P. 2 Gand . 1640 penténdra. .Green . 5,8. Ey. 8. 4 W. Indies. 1822
ulchéllum . Blue . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Switzerl. . 1836 . f ‘
Bcheuchzeri3 Blue ..5, H. Her. P. 13 Switzerl. . 1813 Picripium, Desfontaines. From picros, bitter.
scorzoneri- : Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee. The
H Blue .7,H. Her. P.1 Alps . .1819 ‘i ¢ u a i
chum ‘Blue .7, H. Her. P.1 Siberia .1gi7| Perennial species of this genus thrive well in
Sieberi ‘Blue | 6 H. Her. P.1 Pyrenees . 1826 common garden soil, and are increased by seed
spicdtum. . Blue .5,H. Her. P.2 Europe . 1597 or divisions, The annual kinds merely require
Partzvma. See C)phia Phytedma, and Réseda| *Wing in the open ground. Synonymes: 1,

Crépis dlbida ; 2, Sénchus picrordes.

4lbidum 1 . Wht. yel. 8, H. Her. P.1 France. 1781
ilicifolium . Yellow .8, F. Her. P.1 Tenriffe, 1829
tingitanum . Yellow . 7, H. A. 1} Barbary 1713

Phyteima.
Puyrocrive, Wall, From phyton, a plant, and
krene, a fountain. This plant is called the

vegetable fountain on account of the quantity vulgare2 . Yellow . 7, H. A. 1} France . 1778

of sap which flows from it on being cut. It x pee

requires the same treatment as other stove i pa Ponerinae Pe Bien
A . 19, Or. 1, . Or.

climbers, and is readily propagated by cut-

tings.

gigantea . White . 5,8. Ev. Cl. 40 Martaban . 1830
PuyrtorAcca, Linn. From phyton, a plant, and

lacea, lac, in allusion to the crimson colour of

race. A genus nearly allied to, and requiring
the same treatment as Picridium. Synonyme:
1, Crépis lappacea—altissima 1, aspérrima,
asplenioides, barbarbrum, dahtrica, fragrans,

the fruit. Zinn. 10, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Phyto-
laccacece. The stove species of this ornamental
genus grow well in any rich light soil, and
may be increased either from cuttings or seeds,
P. decdndra is a fine herbaceous plant, re-
quiring a good deal of room, on account of its
wide-spreading branches. Its greatest beauty
is in the numerous bunches of black berries,
which make a pretty appearance; it grows
freely in rich soil, and is increased by seed, or
cuttings under a glass. Synonymes: 1, P. ico-
sdndra; 2, P, hepténdra; 3, P. mexicana,
Bogoténsis,

abyssinica . Wht. grn. 5
bogoténsis . White .6
decéndra . i
diolea .

8. Ev. 8. 6 Africa . 1775

8. Her. P. 8 Bogota. 1824

- . 8, H. Her. P. 6 Virginia 1815

. Wht. grn. 8 & iv. T. 128. Ame; 1768
8.
8.

ol
3

E
‘ Her. P. 6 Africa .
icosindra 3 . White .9

i i Hor. P. 3 5. Ind.. 1758
mexicinal . White .7, 8. Her. P. 3 Mexico. 1824

Picris.
Picra, painted.
Piorkt1a, Decandolle.

PrierArpia, Roxburgh.

hieracioides, hispida, Kamtschatica, laxa, ly-
rata, nepalénsis, ovalifolia, pauciflora, Pilimna,
Rhagadiolus, rigida, Sprengeridna, strigdsa,
See Helminthia.

See Serrdtula Picris,

In honour of A. Pictet;
a celebrated physician, Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat.
Or. Fabacew, Ornamental plants, growing
freely in a.mixture of loam and peat ; young
cuttings will root readily in sand, under a
glass, in heat, Synonymes; 1, dischynémene
aristata ; 2, Robinia squamata.

aristital . Yellow .6, 8. Ev. 8. 8 St. Domin. 1816
squamata 2. Yellow . 6,8. Hv. 8. 3 W. Indies. 1824
In honour of Mr, Pie-
rard, of Kew. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sapin-
dacece. An edible-fruited tree. It grows in a
mixture of loam, peat, and sand, and ripened

PIE

441

cuttings root in sand, under a glass, in heat.
Synonyme: 1, Pierardia sdpida.
dileis1 . Yellow . 5,8. Ev..T. 20 Sumatra
Prkris. See Andrémeda.
Piac-FacEs, or CANAGONG.
themum equilaterdle.
Pia-nur. See Carum bulbocdstanum.
PicEon-PEA. See Cajanus.
Piuea, Lindley. From pileos, a cap ; one of the
- divisions of the perianth. Zinn. 21, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Urticacee. A neat little creeper,
making a good cover to hide the earth of large
pots, &c. ; it will grow in any common soil,
and propagates freely from cuttings.
muscdsa . Green . 5,8, Ev. Tr. § W. Indies . 1793

Pireantuus, De Candolle. From pileos, a cap,
and anthos, a flower; flower inclosed before
expansion in an involucrum. Linn. 12, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Myrtacee. For culture, see Cdaly-
thriz,

Limacis . White . 4, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holland . 1824

Pitz-wort. See Ficaria.

Pizzas, having a cap or lid like the cap of a
mushroom.

Pit, long stiffish hairs.

Pitut-wort. See Pilularia,

Piuirerovs, bearing hairs.

Pinésouvs, Tode. Derived from piteos, a cap,
and boleo, to eject. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Mucoracee. A curious little species, of a very
fugacious nature, found on dung during the
summer and autumn months—erystallinus, c.
roridus.

Pitoss, covered with long soft hairs.

Pinoshitia. See Hierdcium Piloséiia.

PituArta, Linn. From pilula, a pill; shape
of the heads containing the reproductive organs.
Linn, 24, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Marsiledcee, An

* obscure little plant, found in damp meadows

+ 1820

See Mesembrydn-

among grass, especially where they have been |

overflowed with water during winter.
globulifera . Brown . 7, H. Ev. Tr. } Brit., moi. pl.

PrvvLirERA, producing little balls.

Pittmna, Lindley. From pileos,acap. Linn.
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. P. ldxa is a
very interesting orchid, with pale-coloured
flowers, which are borne on short racemes. The
species require the same treatment as Mazil-
laria, Synonyme: 1, Trichopilia candida.
frigrans1 . White . .7,8. Epi. ? Merida . 1856
jixa . . . Pur. wt. gn. 9,8. Epi. 4 Mexico . 1844

Pimiiea, Banks. . From pimele, fat. Linn. 2,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Thymelacee, A genus of
beautiful shrubs, growing three or four feet
high, and producing numerous heads of flowers.
To flourish well, they must be planted in
a mixture of three parts sandy peat and one
part loam, the pots being carefully drained ;
young cuttings will strike in sand, under a
glass ; they likewise produce seeds, by which
they are readily increased.

amfinis . White .5,G. Ev. 8S. 2 SwanR..
areniria . . White . 7, G. Ev. 8. 1} N. Zeal. . 1827
cérnua . . Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8. 8 Australia, 1835
. elavata . . White .4,G. Ev. 8.3 .N. Hol. . 1824
collina . . White .4,G,Ev.8.2 N. Hol. . 1824

PIN

crinita - White .8, G. Ev. S. 1} Swan R, . 1837
decussdta .Red.. .5,G. Ev. 5. 38 N. Hol. . 1824
diosmeefolia. Rose. .7, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Hol. . 1826
drupacea. . White .5,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Hol. . 1817
filamentdsa . White .5,G.Ev.S. 2 N. Hol. . 1826
glahca A . White .6,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Hol. . 1824
gracilifldra . White .6,G. Ev. 8. 8 K.G.'’sSd. 1830
Hendersdni. Rose. .7,G. Ev. 8. 2 K. G.’sSd. 1837
hispida . .Blush .5,G. Ev.8. 2 N. Hol. . 1830
himilis . . White .9,G. Ev. 8.1 N. Hol. . 1824
hypericina . White .9,G. By. 8. 3 K.G.’sSd. 1830
incana . White .4,G. Ev.8. 2 N. Hol. . 1824
intermedia . White .5,G. Ev.8. 2 K.G,’sSd. 1825
lanata. . . White .5,G. Ev.8.6 V.D.L. . 1834
ligustrina . White .5,G. Ev.8.6 V.D.L. . 1823
linifolia . . White .5,G. Ev. 8.2 N.S. W. . 1793
linoldes . . White .7,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Hol. . 1826
longifildra . White .6,G.Ev.8 4 N. Hol. . 1831
macrocéphala Rose. .4,G. Ev. 8. 8 Swan R. . 1848
nana . . . White .6,G. Ev. 8S. 3 Swan R, . 1839
Nieppergiana White . 4,G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R, . 1846
nivea . . . White .6,G.Ev.8.4 N. Hol. . 1833
paluddsa., . White .2,G. Ev.8. 2 N.S. W. . 1826
pauciflora . White .5,G. Ev.8.3 V.D.L. .1812
prostrata. . White .6,G. Ev.8. 1 N. Zeal. .

rosea . . .Red. .6,G.Ev.8.2 N. Hol. . 1800
spicata . . White .6,G.Ev.8, 2 N. Hol. . 1824
sylvéstris. . Blush .6,G. Ev. 8, 2 N. Hol. 1830
spectébilis . Wt. pink 5, G. Ev. S. 3 Swan R, . 1840
Verschafféltii White .2,G. Hv. S. 2 N. Hol. . 1851

Piméwra, Lindley. Pimento is the Spanish
name for Indian pepper. Zinn.12, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Myrtacee. This species forms in Jamaica
a handsome tree, growing thirty feet high, and
producing a fruit well known in this country
under the name of Allspice. It delights ina
strong loamy soil, and ripened cuttings will
root in sand, under a glass, in heat. Syno-
nyme: 1, Myrtus piménta.
vulgaris 1, . White . 6,8. By. T. 25 W. Indies 1723

See Piménta.

PIMPERNEL. See Anagéllis.

Pimpinéuua, Linn. Altered from bipinnate ;
referring to the leaves being twice pinnate.
Linn, 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apiacece. Worthless
species, growing best ina dry sandy soil, and
increased only by seed, which ripen in abund-
ance. Synonymes: 1, Tragtwum Anisum; 2,
T. aromdticum ; 8, T. Broteri; 4, P. ténuis ;
5, T. depréssum ; 6, P. dissécta ; 7, P. media ;
8, ZT. peregrinum; 9, P. nigra; 10, T. Co-
lamne; 11, TP. villésum—Anisa 1, aromd-
tica 2, atirea, bubonoides 8, crética 4, de-
préssa 5, flava, intermédia, lhtea, mdgna, m.
dissécta, 6, m. orientalis 7, peregrina 8, rotun-
difdlia, Saxifriga, S. nigra 9, Tragium 10,
villésa 11. See Sison, Tragium, and Trinia.

Pime_eD, covered with minute pustules, resem-
bling pimples.

PindAster. See Pinus Pindster.

Pixcxneya. Named by Michaux in honour o
Mr. Pinckney, an American, now forgotten.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcee. P.
pubens is a half-hardy tree,furnished with long
downy leaves, and dividing but little into
branches. It grows best planted against a
south wall, with a little protection in severe
weather ; sand and peat is the best soil for it,
and cuttings will root, if planted in sand,
under a glass.

. Violet . 6,5. Ev S. 10 N. Grenada
-Red, 6, F. Ev. 7. 25 Georgia, . 1786

Piménto.

ionéntha
ptbens .

PIN

442

PIN

Pinprow. See Picea Pindrow.
Pings. See Pinus Pinea.
Pine. See Pinus.
PIne-aPpLE. See Anandssa.
PinAcrea, or ConiFErs.
ber trees, natives of various parts of the world,
but principally in the temperate and arctic
regions. ‘Their timber is known by the names
of Deal, fir, pine, cedar, &c., and is highly
esteemed.
Pinevfouta, Linn. From pinguis, fat; in al-
lusion to the greasiness of the leaves, Linn.
2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lentibulariacee. Beautiful
little plants, but difficult to keep artificially.
P. grandiflora will succeed in common bog
soil. The other species require a shaded morass
to come to any perfection. P. vulgaris acts on
cow’s-milk the same as common rennet. In
Sweden and Norway the milk of the Reindeer
is poured on the leaves, and set aside for a
day or so, when it acquires consistence and
tenacity, and then neither the whey nor the
cream will separate, forming » very grateful
food.

alpina. . . White . 4, H. Her. P. } Germany 1794
edéntula. . Yellow. 4, F. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1823
grandifldra . Blue 4, H. Her. P. } Britain, bogs.
lusiténica . Lilac . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Britain, bogs.
lutea . . Yellow. 6, F. Her. P. 4 Carolina, 1816

orchidioides. Purple . 10,8. Her. P. 3 Mexico . 1845
vulgaris . . Violet . 5, H. Her. P. 4 Britain, bogs.

Pincuin. See Bromélia Pinguin.

Pineurs, fat, greasy.

Pink. See Didnthus.

Pinna, the leaflets of a pinnate leaf.

Piynate; when a leaf is divided into numerous
small leaflets, as the leaves of the ash.

PiNNATELY-TERNATE, having three leaflets dis-
posed in a pinnate manner.

PinnatfFiD, when a leaf is divided into lobes
from the margin nearly to the mid-rib.

PiywnatfrIDLY-SINUATED, scolloped in » pinna-
tifid manner.

Prinduia. See Eria.
Pin-PiLy. See Optintia curassdvica.
PinsApo. See Picea Pinsipo.

Pinus, Linn. From pinos, a Greek word used
by Theophrastus to designate a pine-tree ; and
some authors derive it trom the Celtic pin, or
pyn, a mountain or rock; alluding to the
habitat of the-tree. Zinn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or.
Pinacee. This much-esteemed and well-known
genus contains some of the trees of most uni-
versal use in civilised society, and form a
very important article of commerce both in
Europe and America. Most, if not all, of
the species are highly deserving of culture,
being very ornamental and beautiful in every
stage of their growth. They will succeed on
almost any kind of soil, but to bring the tim-
ber to its greatest state of perfection, a some-
what loamy and a cool subsoil are requisite.
Young plants may be obtained by a variety of
methods, All the species may be propagated
by layers, by inarching on nearly allied kinds,

by herbaceous grafting ; many may also be |.

increased by cuttings; but the speediest way
is by seed, and which process we shall briefly

These are noble tim- |.

notice. In some of the species the cones attain
their full size the first year, but, in most, not
till the end of the second autumn. The cones
of P. sylvéstris and the like, open of them-
selves shortly after being gathered from the
tree, and spread out in the sun ; but the cones
of P. Pindster, P. Pinea, and similar kinds,
do not, though treated in the same manner,
open their scales for several months. The seed
should be sown on finely-prepared rather sandy
soil, in March or April. The seeds of the
most common kinds are always sown on beds,
and after being gently beaten down, are slightly
covered with light soil. The seeds of the rare
kinds are sown in pots filled with finely-pre-
pared svil, and when up, treated like other
hardy seedlings. For a great mass of other
useful information relative to these fine trees,
indeed, for every thing that it is necessary
to know respecting them, we refer the reader
to Loudon’s Arboretum et Fruticetum Britan-
nicum, a work which ought to be in the hands
of every lover of hardy trees and shrubs.

Under Pinus, we have included the genera
Abies and Picea, of Don and other authors,
believing them to be so nearly akin as to ren-
der it unnecessary to keep them generically
distinct. We have, however, in this genus
departed a little from the original plan of the
work, by dividing it into Sections, so that
those who differ from us in opinion, will have
no difficulty in recognising the species of Abies
and Picea of authors, every species of those
genera being retained alphabetically under the
respective Sections.

Sect. I. Pinus, Zinn. Derivation same as
genus. Synonymes: 1, P. palastris; 2, P.
genevénsis ; 3, P. oocarpa; 4, P. Pindster Asca-
rina; 5, P. Lemoniina ; 6, P. ndva-zeldéndica ;
7, PB. echindta, P. uncindta; 8, P. ribra; 9,
P. Edgariana ; 10, P. monopiglla, Liaveana ;
11, P. californica, See Abies, Cedrus, Cunning-
hamia, Démmara, and Lérix.

albicatlis. . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 50 Oregon. .
apulcénsis . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 60 Mexico. . 1839
aristata . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 6) N. America
australis] . Apetal 6, H. Ev. 60 N. America 1730
austriaca. . Apetal 6, H. Ev. 40 Austria. . 1835
Banksiana . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 25 Huds. B. . 1785

Beardsleyi . Apetal 5, H. Ev.
Benthamiana Apetal 5, H. Ev.

60 8. Frncisco,
200 California . 1847

SHA SSSSsnsssAAAA

britia . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 50 Calabria
californica . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 50 California . 1829
eanariénsis . Apetal 5, F, Ev. 60 Canaries . 1815
Cémbra . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 60 Siberia . . 1746
helvética . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 50 Switzerlnd. 1819
pygmea . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 6 Siberia. ,
sibirica . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 60 Siberia . . 1746
cembroides . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 20 Mexico. . 1845
cdrnea. . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 380
Coulteri . . Apetal 3, H. Ev. T. 100 California . 1832
Craigiana . Apetal 5, H, Ev. T. 408, Frncisco,
densifidra . Apetal 5, H. Ev.T. 30Japan . . 1864
Devoniina . Apetal 6, H. Ev. T. 80 Mexico. ., 1839
Ehbrenbérgii. Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 .
excélsa . Apetal 6, H. Ev. T. 150 Nepal . . 1828
Freomonti- } a netal 5, H. Ev. T. 20 California . 184
filifdlia . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 60 Guatemala. 1849
Gerardiana . Apetal 5, F, Ev. T. 40 EB, Indies .
Gordoniana . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 80 Mexico. . 1846
Grenville . Apetal5, H. Ev. T. 80 Mexico, . 1846

Griffithii . . Apetal 5, H. Ey. T. 40 California .

vee

PIN 443 PIP
halepénsis . Apetal 6, H. iv. T. 40 Levant. . 1683 vulgaris . Apetal 5, H. Iv. T. 80 Scotland
genevénsis2 Apetal 5, H. Ev. T, 60 Geneva. . 1820 Teda . . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 80 N. America 1713
maritima . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 40 = alopecu- A 1
minor Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 40 S roidea } petal 5, H. Ev. T. 30 *
Hartwéyii . Apetal 5, H. Hy. T, 40 Mexico. . 1839 Teocdte . Apetal 5, H. Ev T. 50 Mexico. . 1826
teens ue Apotat és He uy. in oN ae ee Hci ty . Apetal 5, H. Ey. T, 50 Timor i
insignis . Ape . Ev. T. auifornia . 1833 uberculat: . i
Jeffreyina - Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 California ; 11... J APetal 5, H. Bv. T, 100 California . 1829
oraiénsis . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T, 30 Japan . . varidbilis. . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 40N. i
Khasyanus . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 60 Nepal ae Veitchii . Apetsl 5, H. Ey. T. 60 age is
Lambertidna Aypetal 5, H. Ev. T. 150 N. America 1827 Williamsdni. Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50
Laricio . Apetal 5, H. Ev, T, 80 Corsica. . 1814 Wincheste- 2 r
caraménica, Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 508. Europe . 1820 ridna. . } Apetal 5, H. Ey, T. 50 Mexico . 1 1846
corsicina . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 80 Corsica. . 1814 <
gubviridis . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 80 . Sect. ur. Apres, Tourn. From abeo, to rise ;
ioriylla Apetal 5, LE By, ZB 0 atesico aoe in allusion to the aspiring habit of growth
laveana. . Ape . Ev. T. exico. . 7 i " :
jongiftlia, 2 Abetal ¢,. Hiv. T. $3. Nepal | lisoi | f the tree, or from apios, a pear-tree; the
lophospérma, Apotal 5° H. Biv. T. 40 California . 1348 | Coes being like its fruit; Adies species of
innate . Apetal 5, H. iv. T. 40 ~~ : most authors. Synonymes: 1, Pinus Abies ;
maacrop! a, Apetal 6, H. Ev. T. 60 Mexico. . 1839 LG . iss es
madeirénsis . Apetal 5 H. Ev. T. 40 Madeira aa a ge - Miecigitial: 4, rb gies
Massoniana . Apetel 5 H. Ev. T. 40Japan . 118s | ™%s 5, A. Dougldsit; 6, A. Menzitsii; 7,
mitis . . | Apetal5,H Ev. T. 50N. Americal739| 4. migra; 8, A. orientalis; 9,.A, rdbra; 10,
Monteziima. Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 Mexico. . A, Smithiana, A. Morinda; 11, Pinus reli-
monticdla . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 60 California . 1831 gidsa, Preca religidsa
muricita 9 | Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 40 California | 1848 ences eet
occidentalis. Apetal 5, F. Ev. T. 80 St. Domin, alba 2. . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 N. America 1700
6cote3 . . Apetal 5, P, Ev. T. 40 Mexico. . 1838 bina:s os oA petal 5-H. By.-S.. 16:N.«A terion
Orizdbes. \ Apetal 5, H. Ev. T, 30 Orizaba. .1845| cavadénsis3; Apetal 5, H. By. T. 60.N. America 1736
Pallasidna ‘ Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 Siberia, /1S20 | cephalénica 4 Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 60 Cephalonia. 1824
Parryana. . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 California . Douplasti 5: Apotal 6, H. By.:T..100 N.. ‘America 1826
parviflora’ | Apetal 5) H. Bv.,T. 80 Japan . taxifolia . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 80 N. America
ftula. . . Apetal 5, H. Bv.'T, 50 Mexico, 11926 | ©¢élsal. . Apetal 4, H. Ev. T. 120 N. Europe . 1548
infster | | Apetal 6, H. Ev. T. 60S. Buropo . 1596 carpatica. ..Apetal 4, .H. By". 00 Carp. MM. °
Aberdiniee4 Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 40 Nico. . . 1825 Clanbrasi- } Apetal 5, H. Ev, 8. 30
chinénsis . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 60 China . . liana. pia :
fol. varie- : comminis . Apetal 4, H Ev. T. 120 . Hurope. 1548
ae } Apetal 5,H. Ev.T. 40Gardens . gigéntea ; Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 100 :
Lemonianad Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 40 - ania, ae ee ae Hy: Ss ah .
maritima . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 40 . a peace Re :
Massoniana, A petal 5 H. Ev. T. 40 China . . 1824 péndula . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 30 .
minor . .Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 France. . pygméa . Apetal 4, H. Ev. T. 4 :
nepalénsis . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 650Nepal | . 1824 stricta . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. §. 10 FlorenceCt.
nova hol- tenuifdlia . Apetal 4, H. Ev. 8. 380 a
ees | Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 N. Holland 1816 _variegitis . Apetal 4, H. Ev, T. 40 N. Europe.
St. helénica Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 60 St. Helena. 1816 jezoénsis. . Apetal 4, H. Ev. T. 40 Japan . . 1849
Pinea Apetal 6, H. Ev. T. 608. Burope . 1548 Menzitsii 6 . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 California . 1831
americana. Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 60 America nigraT . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T, 70 N. America 1700
eretica . . Apetal5, H. Ey. T. 60Crete . . orientalis 8 . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 30 Levant . . 1825
frdgilis . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 608, Europe . religidsa 11 . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 100 Mexico. . 1839
punderdsa . Apetal 5, H. Hy. T. 50.N, America tees | Tibia ® | - || Apetal’$, H Ev. 7 50M. America 1758
x i . Ev. T. s
pecudoate } Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 60 Mexico. . 1839 : sevadeegs we ee
sumtin , ancl’, Bvor Stipe. . SECT. m1. Picea, D. Don. From pia,
Fischari_ | Apetal 5, H. Ev. 2. 20 1839 pitch ; the trees produce abundance of resin
Mmugnes 7 “ Piste 5 a Ee ES 12 Bele ‘ —Picea and Abies species of most authors.
nana. . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 6 Styria Synonymes: 1, Pinus gréndis; 2, P. balsa-
rubrifléra . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 15 : See ae f Dp Wraedrs
pingens . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50N. America isos | 770% Abies balsamifera ; 8, P. Fraser, A.
pyrenaica .Apetal5, H. Ev. T. 50 Pyrenees . 1834 Frastri ; 4, P. grandis, A. gréndis; 5, P.
radiata Apetal 5, H. Ev, T. 100 California . 1829 nobilis, A. nobilis ; 6, A. Picea, A. pectinata ;
Royleana . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 60 Nepal ‘ 1, P. Pichta, A. Pichta; 8. P. Pindrow + 9.
resindsa 8 Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 N. America 1756 BS 2 ‘ tay we Maes
rigida. . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50N. America i7s9 | P- Pinsdpo; 10, P. Webbiana, Pinus specta-
Sen ea : ersial te a ag 60 Mente ~ » 1829 bilts, A. Webbiana,
Sabiniana . Ape , H, Ev. T. 100 California . 1832 ili t
Sina . apni s Ee. GON Amandare| caepue tl sabes Be By Te Be ee eins
: ‘i ; . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 30 N. America 1696
sinénsis . . Apetal 5, F. Ev. 8. 40 China + 1825 longifolia . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 30
spinuldsa . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 40 California . Fraseri 3. . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. ‘
: . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 150 Pennsylv. . 1811
Strdbus . . Apetal 4, H. Ev. T. 100 E. America 1705 grandis 4 A i
s4. . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 150 .N. Calif. . 1831
alba. . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 100 . nobilis 5 Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 60 N, America 1831
previfdlia . Apetal 4, H. Ev. T. 100 : Netdinane, Me a
compréssa, Apetal 4, H. Ev. T. 100 Floetbeck . niana . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 60 California .
sylvéstris . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 80 Scotland tindta 6 . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 4
altaica . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 80 1836 | Prehta 7? . . Apetal & Lich bia oie
genevénsis. Apetal 5, H. Ev. T, 80 Geneva. . 1820 Pindrow 8 . Apotal 5, H. Ev. T.100 Kamaon . 1837
a Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 80 Haguen . 1828 pene 9. ce 5 - a ES » Fe on ie
ted ebbidna . Ape! . Ev. T. e « 182
horizontilis Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 80Scotland . é : es ore
intermedia. Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 80 Russia . . Piper, Linn. From pippul, a Bengalese name,
monoph ila Apotal 6, a Ee a % eeieiec or pepto, to digest. Linn. 2, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
rigemsis. . etal oO, . by. 2. avonla. . % 7 je 7 1
i aaa nos acl PTL By. 'T 80 Franco, 1820 Piperacee. All the species of this interesting
tortudsa .. Ane’ 7 mixture of loam and peat,
‘etal 6° H Hiv. T. 80 ‘ genus flourish in a t f 1 d peat.
uncinata . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 80 Scotland . requiring but little water ; they are multiplied

PIP

444

PIS

with facility by cuttings and suckers. The
well-known pepper of the shops is principally
age by P. nigrum. P. Bétle furnishes the

etle-leaf of the Southern Asiatics, in which
they inclose a few slices of the Areca-nut, and
a little shell lime ; this they chew to sweeten
the breath, and to keep off the pangs of hun-
ger, and such is the immense consumption of
this luxury in the East, that it nearly forms
as extensive an article of commerce as that of
tobacco in the West. See Peperémia.

acutifolium , Apetal . 6,8. Ev.S. 3 Peru . . 1893
adancum . Apetal .5,8. Ev. 8. 4 Jamaica . 1748
Amalago. .Apetal .7,8. Ev. 8. 6 Jamaica . 1759
Betle . . Apetal . 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 E. Indies, 1804
colubrinum . Apetal .6,8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil. . 1820
decumanum. Apetal . 8,8. Ev. 8. 6 Carthage . 1768
discolor . .Apetal .7, 8. Ev.8. 4 W. Indies 1821
geniculdtum. Apetal . 8,8. Ev. 8. 2 Jamaica . 1823
gidbrum . . Apetal . 8,8. Ev. 8. 8 Campeac. 1768
glaucéscens . Apetal .7,8. Ev.S. 8 Peru . . 1822
hirsttum . Apetal .6,8. Ev. 8. 3 W. Indies 1793
hispidum . Apetal .7,8. Ev. S. 6 8. Amer.. 1793
laurifolium . Apetal . 7, 8. Ev. S. 8 W. Indies 1768
léngum . Apetal . 6,8. Ev. 8S. 6 E. Indies, 1788
macrophy- }Apetal . 7,8. Ev. 8. 10 W. Indies 1800
marginatum. Apetal .8,S. Ev. 8. 3S. Amer.. 1811
médium. . Ape . 8,8. Ev. 8. 3 W. Indies 1820
nigrum , .Apetal .7,8. Ev. Cl. 6 E. Indies. 1790
nitidum . . Apetal . 5,8. Ev. 8S. 3 Jamaica . 1793
peitatum. . Apetal . 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 W. Indies 1748
racemdsum . Apetal . 5,8. Ev. 8. 8 Campeac. 1768
reticuldtum. Apetal . 8, S. Ev. 8S. 6 W. Indies 1748
Siriboa . Apetal . 8,8. Ev. 8S. 6 EH, Indies. 1768
tomentdsum, Apetal . 8,8. Ev. 8. 12 W. Indies 1768
trioicum . . Apetal .8,8. Ev. 8S. 6 E. Indies. 1818
tuberculatum Apetal . 7, 8. Ev. S. 6S. Amer, . 1816
umbellatum. Apetal . 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 W. Indies 1748

PiperAce#, or PEPPER-woRrms, are shrubs and
herbaceous plants of no beauty, but are inte-
resting on account of furnishing the peppers of
the shops and other products useful in medi-
cine.

‘PIPERELLA. See Thymus Piperélia,

Pipiritvs, hot, pungent.

Pirewort. See EFriocailon,

Pippou. See Piper.

PiprAntuvs, Sweet. From pipto, to. fall, and
anthos, 4 flower; the flowers are very fuga-
cious. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacecee.
A very handsome and ornamental shrub when
in flower, and sufficiently hardy to thrive in
the open ground without any protection; it
grows well in a rich loamy soil, and is in-
creased by layers, or cuttings of the nearly
ripened wood, planted in sand, under a glass.
Synonyme: 1, Andgyris indica,
nepalénsis 1 . Yellow .5H. De. 8. 10 Nepal . 1821

PiptaTHkRum, Beawois. From pipto, to fall,
and ather, anawn. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Gramindcee. Curious species of grass, re-
quiring the same treatment as Milium. Sy-
nopymes: 1, Milium ceruléscens ; 2, M. multi-
Jlorum, arundinaceum; 3, M. paradéxum,
Arachne viréscens ; 4, Erié:hloa punctdta.

ceruléscens 1 Apetal . 6, H. Grass 2 Barbary . 1819
multitiorum 2 Apetal . 6, H. Grass 3 8. Eur. . 1778
paradéxum 3 Apetal . 6, H. Grass 3 France . 1771
punctdtum 4 Apetal .6, H. Grass 38. Eur.

Piprocuaina, Don. From pipto, to fall, and
klaina, a cloak ; the calyx is deciduous. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Khretidcee. The seeds

of this annual should be sown on a hotbed,
and in May or June the plants should be
planted out in the open border. Synonyme: 1,
Heliotropium supinum.

supinal. . Yel, wht. 6, H. A. 48. Eur. . 1640

Piquiria, Cavanilies. After Andreas Piqueria,
a Spanish botanist. Zinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asterdcee. P. trinérvia is a pretty herbaceous
plant ; all the species are of easy culture, and
are multiplied by divisions.
trinérvia. . White .7,H. Her. P. 2 Mexico . 1798

artemistoides, ovata, pildsa.
Piri-Jiri. See Haloragis citriodora,
Piriquita, De Candolle. Meaning not ex-
plained by Aublet. Zinn. 5, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Turneriacee. For culture, &., see Turnéra.
villdsa . . Yellow . 7,8. A. 2 Guiana . 1826

Piscipia, Linn. The leaves, bark, and twigs
are used for the purpose of stupifying fish ;
whence the name from piscis, a fish, and cedo,
to kill. Zinn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabacee.

-. This genus, the Jamaica Dogwood, consists of
two ornamental timber-trees, with spreading
branches and pinnate leaves. Sandy loam
suits them best, and cuttings may be rooted in
sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1,
Erythrina, See Daubenténia,
carthaginénsis 1 Dirty wt. 8. Ev. T. 25 Carthage 1690
Erythrina . . Dirty wt. 8. Ev. T. 25 W. Indies 1690

Piscfpium. See Lepidium Piscidium.,

PisirdRME, formed like a pea.

Pisdnia, Linn. In honour of M. Piso, an emi-
nent physician of Amsterdam. Linn. 7, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Myctaginacee. Stove shrubs, of not
much merit. P. aculedta is remarkable for
its spiny branches, and for its glutinous and
burry seeds, which fasten to whatever touches
them. A mixture of peat and loam suits them
best, afid they are easily propagated by cut-
tings in the same sort of soil.

aculeata . . Green . 3, §. Ev. T. 10 Jamaica .1739
frigrans . . Grn. wt. 4,8. Ev.8. 8 W. Indies. 1823
grandis - Green . 3,8, Ev, T. 10 N. Hol. . 1806
hirtélla . Green . 4,58. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico . 1825
macrophylla. Green . 4,8. Ev. 8. 3 W. Indies. 1823
mexicina . Grn. wt. 8,5. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico . 1824
nigricans. . Grn. wt. 4,8. Ev. 8. 3 W. Indies, 1806
nitida. . .Grn. wt. 3,8. Ev. 8. 3 Madagasc. 1824
obovata . .Green .5,8. Ev. 8. 3 W. Indies, 1823
obtusita . .Green .4,8. Ev. 8S. 4 W. Indies, 1824
Olfersina . Pink gn. 6,G. Ev. 8. 4 Brazil. . 1824

subcordita ,Green . 3, 8. Ev. 8. 20 Jamaica : 1821

Piva puant. See Agave americana.

PisTacuIa-TREE. See Pistacia.

PistAcia, Linn. Altered from Foustag, its
Arabic name. Linn. 22, Or. 5, Nat. Or.
Terebinthacee. Ornamental plants. The green-
house kinds thrive in loam and peat, and cut-
tings of the ripened wood root in sand, under
a glass. The hardy species do best planted
against a wall, as they are rather tender ;
common garden soil suits them, and they may
be increased by layers, or cuttings in sandy
soil under a glass. Synonymes: 1, P. Lentis-
cus massiliénsis ; 2, P. officinarum; 8, P. re-
ticulata,

atléntica . . Apetal5, F. De. T. 10 Barbary . 1790
Lentiscus . .Apetal5,G. Ev. T. 15 8. Europe 1654

PIS 445 PLA
angustifolia 1 Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 10 8. Europe exscapa . . Scarlet 5,8. Her. P. 14N.
ch. . . . ApetalS Hi Ev. 15 Scio. fore, Re ee Hee Ea Bic onan late
Terebinthus . Apetal 6, H. De. T. 20 8. Hurope 1656 filgens . . Scarlet 5,8. Her. P.2 Guadaloup 1850
sphesrocarpa. Apetal 5, H. Kv, T. 16 Funckiana . Scarlet 6,8. Her. P. 2 8. America 1850
vera2 . . . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 20 Syria . .1770 furfuracea . Red . 7,8. Her. P. 2 8. America 1816
narbonénsis 3 Apetal 4, H. De T. 20 Narbonne 1752 humilis ‘Scarlet 7) S. Her. P.1 § America 1820
- triflora . . Apetal 5, H. De, T..20 Syria . . ph beset . Red 8, 8. Her. P. 2 W. Indies. 1800
‘stia. From pistos, aquatic. Linn. 13, Or. 6, | itermedia . Scarlet 7, §. Hor. P. 2 §. America 1820
Nat. Or. Pistideew.’ These are singular plants, | Jackson . | Scarlet & 8. Her. P. 1 Guatemala 168
and only require to be thrown into the water latifolia . . Scarlet 8,8. Her. P. 2 W. Indies. 1785
in the stove, where they increase rapidly. a Se : Beatles 2 = Het e i Rare eee
oceidentalis Wht. grn. 6,8. Aq. 4 W. Indies . 143 | macrcalyx . Yellow 10, 8. Ber Oe tS nie tee
b P . media . . Scarlet 7,8. Her. P.1 8. America 1820
euretiotes « . White .6,8.Aq. 4 Jamaica . 1843 micréntha . White. 6.8. Her. P. $ Rio Janer. 1843
PistiAcea, Lemnops, or Duck-wEEDs. These montalbénsis Scarlet 6,8. Her. P.2 Mexico . 1850
are all weeds, principally floating aquatics of POUECOES : XLpur ‘ 16, = Hers a Feveratis 1332
no beauty, and scarcely worth cultivation. i pangens : I gea.yl. 5,8. Her. P.1 Quito . . 1862
PistTinLARia, Fries. From pistillum, a pestle ; ringens . .Crims. 8,8. Her. P. 2 Demerara.
f f th i lant: Li 2 2 HP 2 staminea Scarlet 1, 8. Her. P. 2 8. America 1823
A ae a ep “The * ig 24, Or. 9, Nat. a suaveolens . Yellow 7, S. Her. P. 2 Brazil . . 1824
garicacee. The species constituting this sulphirea . Yellow 8,8. Her. P.2 W. Indies. 1797
genus are chiefly found on the decayed leaves undulata. . Scarlet 7,8. Her. P,2 Brazil . . 1840

of ferns—micans, muscicola, pubérula, pusilla,
quisquiliaris.

Pistf{LLUM, or PISTIL, the columnar body in the
centre of a flower, consisting commonly of
three parts; viz., the ovary, style, and
stigma. ,

Pistotocuia. See Aristolochia Pistoléchia.

Pistorinta, De Candolle. The meaning is un-
known tous. Linn. 10, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Cras-
sulacew. The seeds merely require sowing in
light soil in any dry situation in the open
border, or on rock-work, where it has a pretty

appearance. Synonyme: 1, Cotylédow hispa-
nica,
hispénical . Red. .6,H. B. § Spain . 1796

Pisum, Linn. From pis, the Celtic word for
pea; whence the Latin pisum. Linn. 17, Or.
4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. This genus affords one
of the most valuable and well-known legumes,
the Pea; and like most cultivated vegetables,
it has produced numerous improved varieties,
growing from a foot to twelve feet high. They
prefer a rich dry soil, in which they may be
sown at any season, according to the time when
they are wanted. See Ochrus.

americanum . Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 38, Ame. 1800
arvénse. . .Red. .7,H.Cl. A. 48. Eur..
elatum . . . Dk. blue’, H.Cl. A. 5lberia . 1820
Jomardi . . White .7,H.Cl. A.3 Egypt . 1820
maritimum . Purple .7, H. Her. P. 2 Eng., sea sh.
sativum . . White .7,H.ClL <A. 358, Eur..
humile. . . White .7,H.ClL A.1 7
macrocarpum White .7,H.Cl. A.3 .
quadratum . White .7,H.Cl A.3 .
saccharatum. White .7,H.Cl. A.3 .
umbellatum . Purple .7, H.Cl. A. 3 i
thebaicum . . Purple .7,H Cl. A. 3 Egypt . 1825

Pircairnia, L’Héritier. In honour of W. Pit-
cairn, a physician of London. Linn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Bromeliacew, A handsome genus of
plants, remarkable for their long narrow prickly
Jeaves, and regular panicles of flowers; for
culture, &¢., see Tilldndsia. See dichméa and
Piya.
- Albiflos

. . White. 9,9. Her. P.2 Brazil . . 1824
angustifolia . Scarlet 9, 8. Her.

P. 2 Santa Cruz 1777

bracteata . Scarlet 4, 8. Her. P.2 W. Indies. 1799
promod: } Scartet 6,8. Her. P.2 Jamaica . 1781
chilénsis . . Scarlet 7,8. Her. P.1 Chile . . 1820
cinnabarina. Verml. 6,8. Her. P. 14 Brazil . . 1850
echinata. .Rd.yl. 6,9. Her. P. § Mexico . 1852

Pircx is obtained from various species of Pinus.

PircHEer-LEAF. See Nepénthes Phyllémphora. '

PrrcHEeR-PLANT. See Nepénthes.

PircueErs, hollow leaves having the appearance
of pitchers.

Pita, medulla, occupying the centre of a stem
or shoot, ;

PirrosrorAce#, or Prrrosporaps. Chiefly
New Holland trees and shrubs; some, as the
Billardiéra, are climbers, and bear eatable
fruit.

PirrospdruM, Banks. From pitte, to pitch,
and sporos, a seed ; the seeds are covered with
a resinous pulp. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Pittosporacee. All the species are very hand-
some shrubs, on account of their glossy foliage
and pretty flowers, which render them well
adapted for conservatories. P. Tobira will
succeed against a south wall, with the protec-
tion of a mat in severe weather. All the
species thrive well in a mixture of peat and
loam, and ripened cuttings root in sand, under

aglass. Synonyme: 1, P. hirsitwm.
Andersonii . Yellow. 5, G. Ev. 8. 33N. Hol. . 1820
angustifolium Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8. 14 N. 8. W. . 1830
bicolor . . Chocolt. 6, G. Ev. 8. 6 V. D. L. . 1844
bracteolatum. Yellow. 4, G. Ev. S. 6 Norfolk I. 1837
capénse . Yellow. 5, G. Ev. 8. 6 C. G. H. . 1820
coriiceum . Blue .5,G. Ev. 8.10 Madeira . 1783
cornifélium . Brown . 3,G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Zeal. . 1827
crassifolium . Crimsn. 4, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Zeal.
ferrugineum . Yellow. 3, G. Ev. 8. 6 Guiana . 1787
flavum . . Yellow. 4, G. Ev. 8. 3 E. Austrl.
filvum. . . Yellow. 4,G. Ev. 8S. 6 N. Hol. . 1820
glabratum . Grsh.wt.5, G. Ev. 8. 6 Hong Kg. 1845
hirtum1 . . Yellow. 5,G. Ev. 8. 6 Canaries. 1822
japonicum. Yellow. 5, G. Ev. 8. 4 Japan
ligustrifolium Wt. yel. 9, G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Hol. 1823
mauritiinum Yellow. 5,G. Ev. 8. 6 Mauritius 1825
oleifdlium . Yellow. 4, G. Ev. S. 6 N. Hol. . 1823
revolutum . Yellow. 8, G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Hol. . 1795
tenuifdlium . Pa. yel. 5,G. Ev. 8. 34.N. Hol. . 1820
Tobira. . White .5,G.Ev.8. 6 Japan . 1804
tomentdsum. Yellow. 7, G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Hol. , 1824
undulatiim . Wt.grn. 4, G. Ev. 8S. 8 N.S. W.. 1789
variegatum. Wt. yel. 4, G. Ev. 8. 3 Gardens .
viridifidrum . Green .5, G. Ev. 8. 6 C. G. H. . 1806

Pi-tst, or WATER-CHESTNUT. See Scirpus tu-

berbsus.

Puacsa, Miers. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ama-
ryllidacee, A greenhouse bulbous plant, of
much interest. :

ornata. . Wht. crim, .5,G. BL P,2C.G.H. . 1840

PLA

446

PLA

Puac&yta, that part of the capsule to which
the seeds are attached.

PLAvERA, Roxburgh, From pladaros, abound-
ing injuice. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gentia-
nace. The seed of these plants should be
sown on a hot-bed, and treated similarly to
balsams.
decussita . White . 8, G.
virgata. .Red. .7,G. B. 1 E. Indies . 1820

PuacrAntuvus, Forster. From plagios, oblique,
and anthos, a flower ; direction of the flowers.
Linn. 16, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Euphorbiacee.
These plants grow well in any rich light soil,
and cuttings of the young wood root freely in
saud, under a glass, in heat. See Sidw and
Asterotrichion.
divaricatus 1 Red .

B. 1 W. Indies . 1816

6, G. Ev. 8, 8 N. Zealand. 1822

Lampenii . Yellsh..12, F. Ev.5.6V.D.L. . 1833
sidoides2 .Yellsh.. 9,G.Ev.S.4V.D.L. .
Pracidésorrys, Fischer and Meyer. From pla-

gios, transverse, and bothrys, a pit; the pits
at the base of the carpels are transverse, and
not longitudinal. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Boraginacee. A hardy annual, not worth cul-
tivating except in botanic gardens —ruféscens.

PuacioLosium, Sweet. From plagios, transverse,
and lobos, a pod ; alluding to the shape of the
pod. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. A
genus of very beautiful greenhouse plants.
For culture and propagation, see Hévea. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Hovea chorozeincefolia ; 2, H. ili-
cifolta,
chorozemefolium | Pur. 3, G. Ev. 8. 2N. Hol. . 1824
ilicifolium 2 . . Pur. 3, G. Ev. 8. 2K. G.’s 8. 1824

PuAgius. See Balsdémita.

PuLANERA, Michaux. In honour of J. Planer, a
German botanist. Linn. 4, Or. 38, Nat. Or.
Ulmacee. A geuus very nearly related to
Ulmus, growing freely in a loamy soil, in moist
situations ; they may be multiplied by layers
or grafts. Synonymes: 1, Planera aqudlica ;
2, Ulmus parvifolia ; 8, U. nemoralis.
acuminata .Green. .4,H. De. T. 10 Japan .
carpinifolia . Green. . 4. H. De. T. 10 Siberia .
Gmelinil . Brown .4, H. De. T. 10 N. Ame. 1816
parvifolia 2. Green. .4, H. De. T. 10 Caucas,. 1822
Richardi3 . Brown . 4, H. De. T. 10 N. Ame. 1760

PLANE-TREE. See Pldtanus.

PLANK PLANT. See Bossita scolopéndria.

PLANTAGINACES, or Rip-worrs. A small order
of well-known herbaceous plants, scattered
over the whole’ world. They ave usually called
plantains.

PuiantAgo, Linn. Derived from planta, the
sole of the foot ; resemblance in the leaves.
Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Plantaginacee. A
genus, the greater number of the species of
which are mere weeds, of the easiest culture
and propagation. Synonymes: 1, P. sphero-
céphala ; 2, P. crispa; 8, P. rigida; 4, P.
Corniti ; 5, P. Cornuti; 6, P. alpina.
Ispaghtla . . White .6, H. A. 445. Indies 1824
Kentuckénsis. White . 6, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1829

dra, albicans, alpina, altissima, amplexicailis,
arenaria, asidtica, Bellardi 1, brasiliénsis,
bridtia, capénsis, ceratophglla, cordata, cor6no-
pus, crdssa 2, crassifolia, crética, Cynops, de-

préssa, divaricdta 3, elongata, eriostdchya, ex-
altala, gargdnica, gentianoides, Goudni 4, gra-
minea, hirsita, holosericea, Holéstewm, humi-
Sasa, hungdrica, indica, interrapta, Jacquintt
5, Kamtchdtica, Lagipus, lanceolata, 1. varie-
gata, Leflingti, lusiténica, macrorhiza, major,
m. rosea, m. scoparia, maritima, m. variegdla,
m. vivipara, mdxima, média, mexicana, mi-
crocéphala, minima, montana, notata, parvi-
flora, patagénica, pilisa, Psgllium, pamila,
recurvata, salsa, samdtilis, scorzonerifolia, sert-
cea, serpentina, Serraria, sibirica, sinudta,
spherocéphala 6, squarrosa, stricta, subuldta,
tenuiflora, teretifolia, tumida, vagindla, varia,
villosa, virginica, Wulfent.

Puantaco. See Aléisma Plantago.

Puantain. See Alisma Plantago.

Piantain. See Plantago.

PLANTAIN-TREE. See Musa. ;

PLAntiA, Herbert. After Mr. Plant, a zealous
and industrious experimental cultivator and
nurseryman at Cheadle, who has raised some
curious hybrids amongst this race of plants.
Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lridacece. This pretty
and florid little plant was first introduced into
this country us a Morca, by Synott, and has
since been raised at Spofforth, from Cape seeds,
under the name of Sisyrinchiwm, to which
genus refer for culture.
flava. . Yellow . 6, F. Bl P. 10. G. H.

PLANT OF GLUTTONY. See Cornus sudcica,

PLATANACE#, or PLANE-TREES. <A small
order of deciduous trees and shrubs. They
form beautiful objects as landscape trees, and
their close-grained timber is highly esteemed
for indoor and cabinet work.

Piatantubra, Richard. From platys, broad,
and anthera, an anther. Linn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchidacee. Pretty_plants. For
culture and propagation, see Orchis. Syno-
nymes: 1, Orchisbifolia ; 2, Hubendria ciliaris ;
8, H. cristata ; 4, H. dilatata; 5, H. fimbri-
ata; 6, H. flava ; 7, H. herbiola ; 8, H. ble-
phariglittis ; 9, H. orbiculata ; 10, H. hyper-
borea; 11, H. incisa; 12, H. psychddes, H
ldcera ; 13, H. gigantea.

. 1842

bifdlial . . White .6, H. Ter. 1 Britain, woods,

ciliaris 2. . Yellow .6, H. Ter. 1 N. America. 1796
cristata. . Yellow .9, H. Ter. 1 N. America. 1806
dilatata4 . White .9, H. Ter. 1 Canada . . 1823
fimbriata 5 . Purple . 6, H. Ter. 1 Canada . . 1789
flava6. . . Yellow .7, G. Ter. 1 N. Holland, 1823
herbiola7 .Green .6, H. Ter. 1 N. America. 1789
holopétala 8. White .5, H. Ter. 1 Canada . . 1820
Hookeri9 .Green .6, H. Ter. 1 N America. 1822
hyperboreal0 Green .6, H. Ter. 1 N. America, 1805
incisall . .Pa.yel. . 6, F. Ter. 1 N. Amerfca. 1826
psychodes 12 Yellow . 6, H. Ter. 1 N. America. 1826
Susdnne 13 . Grn. wht. 6, 8. Ter. 1 E. Indies . 1834

PiAtanus, Linn. From platys, ample ; in al-
lusion to the spreading branches and shady
foliage. Linn. 21, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Platandcee,
Noble trees, of peculiar grace and elegance,
well fitted for large plantations, or to stand
singly on a lawn. They are easily increased
by layers, or cuttings planted out in autumn,
in a sheltered situation. Synonymes: 1, P.
acerifolia ; 2, P. cunedta.
occidentalis, Apetal . 4, H. De. T. 60 N. Amer, 1636

PLA 447 PLE
orientalis . Apetal *4, H. De. T. 50 Levant . 1548 Browniil. . Brown .5, G. Her. P. 1 Australia

acerifolial. Apetal .4, H. De. T. 60 Levant . 1724 calomélanos . Brown . 5, G. Her. P. 1 C. G. H. 1842
cunedta 2 . Apetal . 4, H. De. T. 20 Levant . 1739 cordita. . . Brown . 6,8. Her. P. 1 Mexico.. 1842
hispénica . Apetal . 4, H. De. T. 6u Levant . 1739 flee . . . Brown , 5, G. Her. P. 1 N. Holl. . 1823

. ficxudsa . . Brown .5,G. Her. P. 1 Peru. . 1838

PuarycArrua. See Cynara glomerdta, rotundifolia | Brown | 7, G. Her. P. 1 N. Zeal, . 1841
PuatycArrum, Humboldt. From platys, broad, ternifdlia f, . Brown . 7,8. Her. P. 1 Mexico . 1840

and karpos, fruit; in reference to the com-
pressed seed-pod. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Bignoniacee. This tree thrives in peat and
loam; and half-ripened cuttings planted in
sand, and placed under a hand-glass, root
readily. If the plants are kept rather dry in
winter, it will tend to throw them into flower.
orinocénse . Pa. rose 5,8. Ev. T. 20 Orinoco . 1813

Puatyckrium, Desvaux. From platys, broad,
and keras, a horn. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacee. Stove ferns. Synonymes: 1,
Acréstichum alcicorne ; 2, Polypodium grande,
Acréstichum bifirme, A. grande, A. fusiforme ;
8, A. stemmaria,
alcicdrne 1 . Brown . 8, G. Her. P. 3 N.S. W. . 1808
biforme 2 . Brown .4,8. Her. P. 4Jdava ..
grande . Brown . 7, 8. Her. P. 14 Moreton B. 1828
stemmiaria 3 Brown . 5, 8. Her. P. 14 Guinea. . 1822

PuarycHitum, Delaunay. From platys, broad,
and cheilos, a lip; breadth of corolla. Linn.
16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabacee. <A beautiful
plant, requiring the same treatment as the
Hiveas. Synonyme: 1, Gompholodium Celsi-
anum,

Celsidnum 1 . Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8.3 N. Hol. . 1820

Puarycopon, De Candolle. From platys, broad,
and kedon, a bell; the flowers are broad and
bell-shaped. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cam-
panuldcee. A neat, elegant genus when in
flower; it grows best in sandy loam, and may
be increased by seeds or young cuttings. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Campdnula grandiflora; 2, P.
homaldnthum, —

grandifldrum 1 Blue. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Dahuria. 1782

album semi white 7G. Her. P.1China . 1845
chinénse2. . Blue .7,H. Her. P.1China . 1845

PLaryLosium, Smith. From platys, broad, and
lobos, « pod; in reference to the broad le-
gumes. Linn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabdcee.
Free-flowering shrubs, of rather difficult cul-
ture; they require a mixture of three-parts
sandy peat and one part loam ; the pots must
be carefully drained, to allow the water to pass
off freely, and care must be taken not to over-
watet them. They may be propagated by cut-
tings in sand, under a glass; or by seeds, which
are sometimes produced in abundance.
formdsum. . Orange . 7, G. Ev. 8.4 N. Hol. 1790
Murrayanum. Yel. red . 5, G. Ev. 8. 14 V. D. L. 1832
obtusdngulum Yel, red . 5, G. Ev. 8. 1$ V. D. L. 1832
ovatum . Orange . 7, G. Ev. 8. - id
parvifldrum . Orange . 7, G. Ev. 8.4 N. Hol. 1792
triangulare . Orange . 7, G. Ev. 8.4 V. D. L. 1805

PLATYLOMA, J. Smith. From platys, broad, and
loma, a fringe. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacee, A genus of ferns, requiring
precisely the same treatment as Polypodium.
Synonyme: 1, Adidntwm paradbsicum, Al-
lésorus paradéxa.
augromed®- } Brown . 5, 8, Her. P. 1 . 1810

atropurptrea. Brown . 5, 8. Her, P. 1 é

PuatrLopuus, D. Don. From platys, broad,
and lophos, a crest; the capsule, from being
much compressed at the apex, appears as if
winged. Linn. 10, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Cunoni-
ace. The White Ash of the English colonists
is an elegant tree. It succeeds well in a mix-
ture of loam and peat; and cuttings of the
ripened wood root freely in sand, under a glass,
Synonyme: 1, Weinmannia trifoliata.
trifolidtus 1 . White 5, G. Ev. T. 45 C.G. H. . 1820

Puarypétatum, Hooker. From platys, broad,
aud petalum, a petal. Linn. 15, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Brassicacee, An Alpine plant, requiring
to be grown in a pot. filled with a mixture of
peat and sand, and treated like other plants of
similar habits.
purpurdscens Purple. 5, H. Her. P. } Melville I. 1827

Pruat¥preris, Humboldi and Bonpland. From
platys, broad, and pteron, a wing ; appendage
to the seed. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Aste-
racee. A small plant of little beauty, growing
in any peaty soil, and increased by cuttings, in
the same kind of soil, under a glass. Syno-
nyme: 1, Spildnthes crocktus.
crocatal . Orange . 3,8. Her. P. 25. Amer. . 1812

Piatyspérmum, Hovker. From platys, broad,
and sperma, aseed. Linn. 6, Or. 2, Nat, Or.
_ Brassictcee. Mere annual weeds, growing in
any garden soil. Synonymes: 1, Caucalis lit-
toralis ; 2, C. orientalis ; 8, Dadcus muricdtus
—littordlis 1, orientalis 2, 0. pulchérrimum,
muricatum 3.

Piatystimon, Bentham. From platys, broad,
and stemon, a stamen. Linn. 13, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Ranunculacee. A genus of rather pretty
annuals, growing freely in sandy loam.
ealifornicus . Yellow . 8, H. A. 1 Californ. , 1833
leiocdrpus. . Yellow .7,H. A.1Siberia . 1837

Puatystiema, Bentham. From platys, broad,
and stigma; the stigma is ovate. Linn. 18,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ranunculdcee, This plant
somewhat resembles Platystémon californicus,
and requires the same treatment as that plant.
linedre . Yellow . 5, F. Her. P. 4 California . 1833

PiatyYstyis, Sweet. From platys, broad, and
stylos, a style ; in allusion to the dilated style.
Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. A very
handsome genus of flower-border plants. For.
culture and propagation, see Orobus. Syno-
nymes: 1, Orobus cydneus; 2, O. sesstlifolius ;
8, O. stipulaceus.
cydéneal. . Purple .5, H. Her. P. 1 Caucasus 1823
sessilifolius 2 Purple . 5, H. Her. P. 1 Tauria . 1823
stipuldcea 3. Purple . 5, H. Her. P, 1 Siberia .

Puazia. See Stiftia.

PcEecrantubra. See Luxembargia.

PuLEcToc&PHALUS. See Centauréa.

Puecrocomia, Mart. From plektos, twined,
and kome, hair ; the leaves are at the top of

PLE 448

PLE

long climbing stems. Zinn. 22, Or. 12, Nat.
Or. Palmacee. One of the species introduced
is a slender climbing plant, growing to the
length of 500 feet, and requires the usual
treatment of stove palms.

assimica . Wht. grn. .8,S. Palm 100 Assam . 1858

didcee. A genus of ferns, succeeding well in
loam and peat, in a shady situation ; readily
increased by dividing the roots, or by seeds.

ensifolia . . Brown . 5,8. Her. P, 3 8S. Amer. 1823
latifolia . . Brown .5,8. Her. P. 4 8S. Amer, 1823
nida . . .Brown .5,8. Her. P. 4 Nepal

elongata .Red . . . 8,8. Palm 500 India .1840 / PrERdOMA, Don. From pleroma, fulness ; cells

PusecrrAntnus, L’Héritier. From plektron, a
cock’s-spur, and anthos, a flower ; referring to
the shape of the flowers. Zinn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Lamidcee. Any light rich soil will
suit the stove and greenhouse shrubby and
herbaceous kinds ; and cuttings root readily.
The seeds of the annual and biennial species
require to be sown on a hotbed, and treated
the same as other tender annuals and biennials.
Synonymes : 1, P. secéndus ; 2, Ocymum mille ;
8, O. scutellarioides. See Coleus, and Lumnitzera.

Forskahlei . Blue . 8,8. Ev. 8. 3 Abyssinia 1806
incdnus . . Blue .7, G. Her, P. 3 . 1822
parviflorus . Blue .7,G. Ey. 8, 3 8. Amer. . 1805

punctatus .Blue_ . 3,58. A. 2 Africa. £1775
ternitus . . Purple . 8,8. Her. P. 1-Madagasc, 1821
ternifolius . Blue .8,G. Her. P. 2 Nepal. . 1820
viscosus . . Blue .8,S. Ev. 8. 2 E. Indies. 1826

dsper, australis, Coétsa, coloratus, comdsus, cordi-
folius 1, galedtus, gravéolens, médilis 2, rotun-
difolius, scutellarioides 3, sectmdus, strobilife-
rus, thymiflorus.

Precrritis, Lindley.’ From pilektron, a cock’s-
spur ; in reference to the flower being gibbous
in front. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Valeria-
nacece. The seeds of these plants only require
to be sown in the open border. Synonyme: 1,
Valerianélia congésta.
brachyst@mon White 6, H. A. 4.N. California 1836
congéstal . Rose. 7, H. A. 4.N. America . 1826

minor . . Rose. 7, H. A. 4 N. America . 1826

Puectrronia, Linn. From plektron, a cock’s-

spur ; tree with large spines. Jinn. 4, Or. 1,

of the capsule. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Melastomacee. Ornamental shrubs, from three
to six feet high. For culture and propagation,
see Meldéstoma. Synonymes: 1, Pleréma Kun-
thianum, Lasidndra Kunthiana; 2, Lasidndra
Kunthiana ; 3, Meldstoma heteromdlia; 4, M.
villdsum ; 5, Rhéxia viminea. See Lasidndra.

ae eee Purple . 9, 3. a a 4 Org. Mts. 1841
. LY,

élegans . . Purple . 7,
-granuldsum. Purple . 8, 8. Ev.

8. Ev. 4 %
8 10 Brazil . 1819
hetcromdlla3 Purple . 7, 8. Ev.
8,8
8

8.
8. 4 Brazil . 1819
Kunthia-
num 2. | Purple 7 . Ev. 8.
semidecdn-
‘dru | Purple . 7, 8. Ev. 8.
villssum 4 . White . 7,8. Ev. 8.
vimineum 5. Purple . 7,5. Ev. 8.

4 Brazil . 1841,

4 Rio, Jan.

4 8. Amer. . 1820
6 Brazil . 1821

8
8

PievrdAnpRA, Labillardiére. From pleuron, a

side, and aner, a male; in allusion to the
stamens being on one side of the calyx. Linn.
18, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Dilleniacee. A very pretty
genus of plants, growing about two feet high,
in a mixture of sandy loam and peat; and
cuttings of the ripened wood root readily in
the same sort of soil, under a glass.

acicularis . Yellow .5,G. Ev. S. 2 N. Holl. . 1822
bracteata . Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. . 1823
ealycina . . Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. . 1826
Cnetrum. . Yellow .6,G. Hy. 8. 2 N. Holl. . 1824
ericefolia . Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. . 1824
nitida. . . Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8. 2.N. Holl. . 1823
stricta. . . Yellow .5,G. Ev.S. 2.N..Holl. . 1826
scibra. . . Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8. 2N.8. W. .1824

Nat. Or. Cinchonacece, An ornamental tree ; PievrocrAmMa, Presl. From pleura, a side,

for culture and propagation, see Chiocécca,
corymbosa . Wht grn. 6, G. Ev. T. 20 C. G. H. 1816
Puieba, Michaux. From pleias, the seven stars ;
disposition of the flowers. Linn. 9, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Melanthacee. A species succeeding
well in peat soil, in a moist situation: it also
grows well in pots, placed in pans of water ;
increased by seeds.
tenuifdlia. Brown .7, H. Her. P. 3 Carolina . 1824
Pie10nz, D. Don. A mythological name. Linn.
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidtcew. Small terres-
trial orchids, deserving cultivation. Synony-
mes: 1, Calégyne hamilis, Epidéndrum himi-

and gramma, a writing. Linn, 24; Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polypodiacece. Stovefern. Synonyme: 1,
Grémmitis linearis.

linearis . Brn. yel. . 6,8. Her. P. $ Jamaica . 1823

Pievuréerne, Don. From pleura, a side, and *

gyne, a female ; stigmas joined to the sides of
the ovarium. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gen-
tianacee. This plant is rather difficult to cul-
tivate. The soil in which the seed is sown
should have a large proportion of powdered.
chalk mixed with it. Synonymes: 1, Gen-
tiana rotata, Swértia rotata.

rotatal . .Blue .8, 4H. A. } Siberia . 1827

lis, Cymbidium himilis ; 2, Celogynelagenaria; | PLeurospérMum, Hoffmann. From pleuron, a

8, C. maculata. See Calégyne.

himilisl .Pink . .8,8. Ter. 3 E. Indies .1841
lagenaria 2 . Wht. red . 8, 8. Ter. 1 Khosea hills 1840
maculata 3 . Wht. red. 8, 8. Ter. 1 E. Indies . 1841
precox . .Purple. .8,8. Ter. 1 Nepal - 1840

Pieocnimia, Presl. From pleos, full, and

rib, and sperma, a seed; in allusion to the
membranes of the pericarps both having ribs.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcew. A genus of
no interest, growing in any common soil, and
readily increased by seeds. Synonyme: 1, Li-
gusticum austriacwm—austriacum, uralénse.

nemos, a grove. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. | PrrvrorHALuis, RB. Brown. From pleuron, a

Polypodiacee. Stove fern. Synonyme: 1, Poly-

podium Leweanum.

Lucednal . Brn, yel. 5, 8. Her. P. 11. of Luzon
PLEoPELtTISs, Humboldt and Bonpland. From

pleos, full, and pelte, a shield ; the form of the

indusium. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypo-

side or rib, and thallo, to flower; in allusion
to the one-sided disposition of the flowers of
some of the species. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidacee. This is a genus of curious
little plants, well fitted for cultivating on
wood, in the same way as Burlingtonia, Sy-

PLE 449 PLU

nonymes : 1, Duboisia Rayméndi, D. palptgera.
See Bolbophglium, Notglia, Physostphon, and
Rodriguezia,

fuceps . . Yel. red.

m

. Epi. 4 Rio Jan. . 1837

aphthdsa., . Yellow . 6,8. Epi. 4 Mexico .
atrea. . . Yellow . 8, 8S. Epi. Sr. Nevad.
bicarindtta .Grsh.yel. 7,8. Epi. 4 Brazil .

bicolor . . Purple
bivdlvis . . Yellow .
bogoténsis . Yellow
brevifldra =. Brn, pink

. Epi. Mexico . 1888
. Epi. Merida.
. Epi. Bogota .
. Epi. Mexico . 1841

im
DONATE OPM OD
DNADNNNNE

chaménsis . Yellow . 7, 8. Ter.’ 4 Merida
chitonoides . Yellow , 8. Epi. 4 Trinidad . 1836
chloroletica . Yel. wht. 8,8. Epi. 4 Bogota .

cilidta. . . Brown Epi. Demerara. 1834

circumpléxa. Yelsh. 3, 8. Epi. 4 Mexico
corniculata . Purple 7, 8. Epi. Jamaica . 1822
erfssa. . .Green . 5,8. Epi. Mexico . 1838-
crassifolia . Green 5, 8. Epi. Guiana. 1836
élegans . . Violetsp. 7, 8S. Epi. .4 N. Grenad.
flexudsal . Purple . 9,8. Epi. Peru...
fetens. . . Purple 9, S. Epi. Brazil . . 1840
folidsa. . . Yellow . 2,58. Hpi. Brazil. . 1825
frégilis . .Or.yel. . 5,8. Epi. RioJaneiro 1841
gélida. . . Yelsh. 5, 8. Epi. Jamaica . 1841
glanduligera. Green . 8, 8. Epi. Brazil . . 1837
grandifldra . Yellow . 6, 8. Epi. Peru. . 1842
Grdbyi . .Pur.yel. 4,8. Epi. Demerara. 1834
Hartwégii . Pa yel. 5,8. Epi. Mexico .
intricdta . . Pur. yel. 8, 8. Epi. Merida.
Lanceana . Orange . 1,8. Epi. 4 Surinam . 1831
Lindénii. . Purple . 8, 8. Epi. Sr. Nevad.
Lingua . .Purple . 8, 8S. Epi. Mexico . 1842
luttola. . . Yellow . 8,8. Epi. Brazil . _. 1839
marginata . Orange . 6,8. Epi. Guatemala
muscoidea . Or. pur.. 5,8. Epi. 4 Brazil . . 1887
oblongifdlia.. Red . 7, 3. Epi. Jamaica .
obovata . .Red . 8, 8. Epi. 4 RioJaneiro 1837
oceflta . .Yel.pur. 7,8. Epi. 4 Brazil . . 1837
lntea. . . Yellow 6, S. Epi. Brazil . . 1837
ochreita . .Redyel.. 9,8. Epi. 4 Brazil. . 1839

octomerioides Yellow .
ophiocéphala Ylsh brn.
Kermesina. Yel. cr. .
orbicularis . Yellow
pachygléssa . Purple
pandurifera . Yellow .
pectinata. . Grn. spot
peduncularis Yellow
picta . . . YL strip.

Epi. 4 Mexico . 1837
Epi. 4 Mexico

Epi. $ Mexico .

Epi. Demerara. 1842
Epi. Mexico .1S42
i Brazil .

Epi. RioJaneiro

Epi. 4 RioJaneiro 1843
Epi. 3 Demerara. 1834

SOAP PADS Pg.
mintarnintatawnintarn iota fn fawta ta tainta te Iara rain tan tata ata En cr tn Ua eat tn Cota fa rnin ta rata tain tat arin te nina yawn te ata in taney
&
s

3,

alba-résea . a. ted 8, Epi Peri arenes 1833

lantaginca . Grn. yel. 8 pi. amaica .
Piomosa . Grn. pur. 7, Hpi, } Trinidad « 1842

rolifera. . Purple . 6, pi. razil . . 1826
pubéseens . Purple 5,8. Epi. $ Peru. . 1842
pulchélla. . Purple . 6,8. Epi. 3 Quito. .
punctata. . Drk.pur. 4,8. Epi. Brazil . . 1842
racemitior * vale . 9,8. Epi. 1 Jaumnaien . 1823
Rayméndil. Pur. cr. . §, Epi. araccas . 1860
ruscifdlia, . Grn. ha £ leg k Le i a 1794
recirva . . Purple . 1 pi. 4 Brazi » 1841
restrepioldes. Pur. grn. 7, Epi. 4 Peru
ree pune- | wt. rose. 8,8. Epi. } Sr. Nevad.
rubérrima .Red . . 8,8. Epi. 4 Merida.
saurocéphala om spot 9, Epi. + Biod aneiro 1829
scabrilinguis Brn. wht. 8, pi. 4 Peru
ceteris \ White 5, 8S. Epi. 4 Caraccas . 1841
sémi-sclbra. Red . . 8, Bri. 4 Be Nevad. nara
seridta . . Yel. grn, 5 pi. 4 Brazil. . 2
sertularioides White 8, Epi. 4 Jamaica
sicdria. . .Grn.yel. 5,8. Epi. 4 Trinidad . 1841
Smithidna . Grn. pur. 5,8. Epi. 4 eee 1832
stenopétala . Pa. grn.. 8. Epi. 1 Brazil. .
strupifolia | Pur. wht. 9; Epi. iy RioJaneiro 1838
succdsa . . Purple . 5 pi. 1 Peru -
tires . . . Cinnam. 8 pei 1 Epa te
tigrina . . Yel. pur. 8, ipi. 1 Mexico . 18%
iricariiath . Orange . 8, Epi. $ Peru .
undulata. . Yellow 8,8. Epi. 3 Sr. Nevad.
villdsu. . . Pur.sp.. 5, Epi ; Hexic : ae
vittita . . Purple . § Epi. exico .
Wageneriana Yellow . 9, Epi. 1 Venezuela 1850

Puicate, plaited ; 3, 4, or 5, plicate, means 3,
4, or 5 plaited.

Procama, Aiton. From plukamos, bent hairs ;
alluding to the pendulous branches. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchontccce. The plant grows
best in a mixture of loam and peat; and it
maay be readily propagated by cuttings, in sand,
under a glass.
péndula . . White . G. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries . 1772

PLOUGHMAN’S SPIKENARD. Sce Béccharis.

Puucuba, De Candolle. See Congza.

PLUKENETIA. Named by Plumier in honour of
Leonard Plukenet, an English botanist. Linn.
21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Euphorbideee. Uninte-
resting stove climbers, growing in a light loamy
soil; increased by cuttings, under a glass, in
sand—verrucisa, volibilis.

Pium. See Prinus.

PLuMBAGINACE&, or LEAD-worts. Are small
under-shrubs or herbaceous plants, bearing, in
many cases, showy flowers both for the green-
house and openair. Several species are usefuk
in medicine.

PLumBaGIN&LLa, Spach. The diminutive of
Plumbago. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Phumba-
ginacee. Of simple culture; the seeds only
require to be sown in the open ground in a
warm situation, Synonyme: 1, Plumbdago
micrantha,
micrénthal . White . 7, H. A. 2 Persia . 1829

PuioumpAgo, ‘Linn. From plumbum, a disorder
in the eyes, which some species were formerly
said to cure. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Plumv-
baginacece. Pretty free flowering plants, grow-
ing in any common soil, and increased readily
by cuttings. The root of P. europea, it is
said, when chewed, will cure the toothache.
Synonymes: 1, P. zeyldnica, scdéndens; 2,
Plumbagidiwm roseum, Thalia coccinea ; 3, Va-
loradia ‘plumbaginoides. See Valoradia and
Plumbaginélia,

capénsis . . Blue .11,G. Ey. 8.2 C.G.H..1818 .
I# coccinea2 . Scarlet. 7,8. Ev. 8S. 1} Neilgher. 1862
europea . . Blue . 9,H. Her. P.3 S. Eur, . 1596 -
lapathifolia . White . 6, H. Her. P.14 Iberia . 1822
Larpénte 3. Blue . 6, F. Ev. .8.1 China 1847
mexicina . White. 7,8. Ev. 8.2 Mexico . 1829
micréntha . White. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia . 1829+
oecidentalis1 White . 6,8. Ev. Cl. 3 W. Ind. . 1817"
rhombifolia . Blue 9, S. A. 148. Amer. 1826
rosea. . .Red . 5,8. Ev. § 2 EE. Ind. .1777
scedndens. . White. 7,8. Ev. Cl. 3 W. Ind. . 1699
tristis. . . Brown. 5,G. Ev. 8.2 0. G. H.. 1792
zeylinica. White. 6,8. Ev. 8.1} E. Ind. . 1731

Puoumibria, Linn. In honour of C. Plumier,
a celebrated French botanist. Zinn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Apocynadcee. <A genus of very fine
flowering plants, growing best in a light loamy
soil, or a mixture of peat and loam ; large cut.
tings, with their leaves on, after being dried
for a few days, will grow freely in pots of
mould, without being watered. The plants,
when in a dormant state, must be kept dry,
otherwise they do not flower freely. Synony-
mes: 1, P. tricolor ; 2, P. Gowani.

acuminata . Red yel.. 7, 8. Ev. T. 15 E. Indies. 1790
flba . . . White .7,8. Ev. T. 12 Jamaica . 1733

bicolor . . Wht. yel. 8,8. Ey. T. 12 8. Amer, . 1815
GG

450

POD

PLU

eto }white 7,8. Ey. 8. 10 8. Amer. 1825
conspicua . White .17,S. Ev. 8. 6S, Amer. . 1820
incarnata Flesh 7,8. Ev.8. 5 Peru . . 1820
Jamiesoni . Yel. red. 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Guayaquil 1852
Kériil -. . Yellow . 8,8. Bv.T. 12 Mexico . 1¥15
Tabet Lwhite . 7,8. Ev. 8. 19 Mexico. 1819
leucéntha . White .7,8. Ev. 8. 10 S. Amer. .@825
longifélia. . White | 7,8. Ev.S. 5 Madaga

lutea . . Yellow .7,8.Ev.8. 5 Peru .
macrophylla. White . 7,8. Ev. 8. 10 8. Amer. .
mexicina . White .6,8. Ev.8. 6 Mexico .1$10
Milléri . Flesh .7, 58. Ev. 8. 6 W. Indies.
nivea. . White .7,8. Ev. 8. 10 S. Amer, . 1825.
Northiana White .7, 8, Ev. 8. 7 8. Amer. . 1820
obtiisa . White .7, 8. Ev. T. 10 W. Indies. 1733
parvifilia . White .7, 8. Ev. 8. 10 W. Indies. 1813
pudica . Yellow .7,8.Ev.8. 4S. Amer..
purptrea. . Purple . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Peru . 1820
rubra. . .Red . . 7,8. Ev. T. 12 Jamaica . 1690
tenuifolia . White . 7,8. Hv. S. 5 8. Amer.. 1820
tuberculata . White . 8,8. Hv. 8. 3 St. Dom. . 1812

Prtmoss, resembling feathers.

Puiumosovs, feathery, downy.

Pitmvtz, the young leaf in the embryo.

PLuRin6cuLar, having many cells.

P.UVIALIs, expanding in wet weather.

PNEUMONANTHE. See Gentiana.

Pda, Linn. From poa, signifying grass or herb-
age. Linu. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramindcee.
This genus contains some valuable hay and
pasture grasses, succeeding well in rich loamy
soil ; some of the species are aquatic, growing
only in water or very moist situations; in-
creased by seeds, or divisions of the roots.
Synonymes: 1, Arindo powfirmis; 2, P.
thermalis ; 3, P. flecudsa. See Atrbpsis, Era-
gréstis, Hydréchloa, Leptéchloa, Megastdchya,
Sclerbchloa, Tricéspis, and Triddia.

alpina. . . . Apetal .6, Grass 4 Scotland, mts.
festuceformis . Apetal . 8, Grass 14 Dalmatia . 18v0
nemoralis . . Apetal . 7, Grass 14 Britain, mead.
praténsis . . Apetal . 5, Grass 14 Britain, mead.
angustifolia. . Apetal . 7, Grass 14 Germany .
trividlis . . Apetal . 7, Grass 2 Britain, mead,
abyssinica, amboynénsis, dnceps, angustata,

dnnua, aspera, atrovirens, australis 1, badénsis,
Balforrii, brachyphglia, bromoides, bulbdsa,

ccesia, ceespitosa, capillaris, caroliniana, cenisia, ,)

chinénsis, cilianénsis, coarctata, collina 2, com-
préssa, concinna, convolita, débilis, decipiens,
depauperata, didndra, digitata, distichophglla
3, effusa, élegans, filiformis, flava, fleaudsa,
Gaudini, gladca, Gmelini, gracilis, Halleri,
hirsita, hamilis, hgbrida, imbecilla, léxa,
meliacea, Molinéri, mucronata, nemordlis, n.
angustifolia, nervata, pallida, papilldsa, Par-
néllii, peruviana, plebéia, Poirétit, retrofiéxa,
scaridsa, serétina, s. palistris, spicata, stérilis,
sudética, suleata, supina, ténax, trémula, versi-
color, viridis, vivipara. :

ha

PopacRraria. See Ayopsdium Podagraria.

PopatYria, Lambert. Podalyrius, in heathen
mythology, was the son of Aisculapius. Linn.
10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacew, A genus of
elegant shrubs, with silky leaves. They grow
well in an equal quantity cf loam and peat;
cuttings will root in sand, under a glass, but
they are generally raised from seeds. Syno-
nymes: 1, P. bifldra; 2, P. calyptrata, See
Ammodéndron, Baptisia, Requiénia, and Ther-

mépsis.

argéntea 1 . Wht. red 4, G. Ev.8.6C.G.H. .1789
Burchéllii . Purple . 6, G. Ev. 8.6 C. GH. . 181
puxifdlia. . Blue. .6,G. Ev.S.20C.G.H. .1790
cordata .Blue. .6,G. Ev.8.40.G.H. . 1794
cuneifdlia . White .6,G. Ev.8. 6C.G.H. . 1804
glatca. . . Purple .6,G. Hv. S8.6C.G.H. . 1810
hirstta. . .Red, .7,G.Ev.8.2C.G.H. .1774
liparioides . Flesh . 4,G. By. 8.6C.G.H. . 1820
myrtillifdlia, Purple . 6, G. Ev. 8. 6 C.G.H. . 1795
oleefdlia. . Purple .5,G. Ev.8.4C.G.H. .1804
sericea. . . Purple .6,G Ev.8.6C.G.H. .1778
subbiflora . Purple .4,G. Bv.8.6CG HH. . 1810
styracifolia 2 Pink. .5,G. Ev.8.60C.G.H. . 1792

PopAntueEs, Haworth. Pous, a foot, and anthos,
a flower ; in allusion to the flowers being on
long pedicels. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ascle-
piadacee. For the culture and propagation of
the species which form this genus, refer to.

Stapélia. Synonyme: 1, Stapélia verrucisa.
ciliata . Grn. str. . 11,8. Ev. 8. 4 0. G. A. 1795
inorata . . Yel, str. 8, 8. Ev. 8. $C. G. H. 1795
pulchélla. Yel.str. . 5,8. Ev. 8. 4 C.G. HH. 1795
pualchra . Yel. str. 8, 8. Ev. 8. 4 C. G. H. 1800
verrucosa l . Pa. yel. . 8,8. Ev. 8. $0. GH. 1800
rorifitia Yel. str. 8,8. Ev. 8. 4 C. G. H. 1802
verrucdsa . Yel. str. 9,8. Ev. 8. 4 C. G. H. 1795
PopAntuus, Lagasca. From pous, a foot, and

anthos, a flower ; stalked. Jinn. 19, Or. 5,
Nat. Or. Asteracee. An ornamental hardy
shrub, succeeding well in a mixture of loam
and peat, and readily increased by cuttings.

Mitiqui . Yellow . 9, H. Ev. 8. 3 Chile . 1824

Pop-FERN. See Ellobocdrpus.

Popisoma, Link. Pous, a foot, and soma, a
body. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Uredinaccee.
Found on juniper leaves—foldicdlum. ”

Povocareus, L'Heritier, From pous, a foot,
and karpos, a fruit; length of the footstalks.
Linn. 21, Or.10, Nat. Or. Tawdcee. A genus
of small trees ; loam and peat suits them best,
and cuttings of the ripened wood root readily
in sand, under a glass. The Chinese species
bear our winters when planted in a sheltered
situation in the open border. Synonymes : 1,
Thalania asplenifolia ; 2, Taxus chinénsis ; 8,
T. elongatus ; 4. 7. nicifer ; 5, P. imbricatus ;
6. Dacrgdium taxifolium ; 7, P.macrophgllus ;
8, P. Purdianus. See Phyllécladus, and Da-

Poaia DE Marto. See Cephaélis I

Pocécria, N. C. Seringe. In honour of Richard
Pococke, a botanical traveller in the Levant.
Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacece. The seeds
merely require sowing in the open border about
the beginning of April. Synonymes: 1, Tri-
folium crética, Melildtus crética.
erttical . Yellow .7, H. A.1 Candia .1713

Pop, a kind of seed-vessel, such as that of the
pea tribe,

cry

asplenifolius . Apetal . & G. Ev. T. 20N. Holl. . 1825

chinénsis 1 . Apetal. 7, G. Ev. T. 20 China. . 1800
coriaceus . . Apetal. 7, G. Ev. T. 50 Jamaica . 1824
cupréssinus 5 Apetal. 7, G. Ev. T, 60 P. Penang 1840
elongatus 2 . Apetal.7,G. Ev. T. 10.0. G. H. .1774
ferrugineus . Apetal. 7, G. Ev. T. 60 N. Zeal. . 1840
japonicus. . Apetal.8,G. Ev. T. 20 Japan. . 1861
latifdlius. . Apetal. 3, G. Ev. T. 100 Pundua . 1828
macrophyllus. Apetal. 7, G. Ev. T. 10 China. . 1804
neriifélius 7 . Apetal. 8, 8. Ev. T. 505. Ind. . 1820
nubigenus. . Apetal. 7,G. Ev. T. 60 Patagonia 1850
nicifer3 . . Apetal.7,G.Ev.T. 15 Japan. , 1822

POD 451 POI

spinuldsus . Apetal. 7, G. Ev. T, 20N. Holl. . 1820
taxifolius. . Apetal. 4,8. Ev. T. 855, Amer, 1820
Totérra . . Apetal. 7, G. Ev. T. 60 N. Zeal. . 1840
verticillitus . Apotal. 6,G. Ev. T. 10Japan. .
YéccaS . . Apetal. 3,8. Ev. T.100 W. Ind. . 1818

Pop6éteris, Ladillardiére. From pous, a foot,
and levis, a scale ; flower-stalk covered with
scales. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcce,
A mixture of loam and peat suits the species
of this genus, which are easily increased by
dividing the roots, or by seeds, Synonymes:
1, Scalia jaceoides ; 2, Stylélepis gracilis. See
Stylélepis.

acuminital, White . 6, G. Her. P. 4 N. 8. W. . 1803
aristita . . White .6,G. Her. P. } Swan R. . 1837
chrysdntha . Yellow . 6, F. A. { N. Holl. .

eontdrta . . Yellow . 7, H. Her. P. # V. D. L. . 1837
grécilis2. . Pink .8, H. Her. P. 4 N.S. W.. 1826
rugata . . White .7, F. Her. P. 1 N. Holl. . 1893

Popoidsium, Rk. Brown. From pous, a foot,
and lobos, a pod ; the legume stands on a stalk
within the calyx. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. A very elegant and desirable genus
of dwarf shrubs, well adapted for planting out
in a conservatory; they require to-be grown
in an equal mixture of loam, peat, and sand.
‘Cuttings of the young wood, with a glass over
them, will root in sand. Synonymes: 1, Cho-
rozdma scandens ; 2, Podoldbium aquif dlium.
berberifdlium Yellow . 4, G. Ev. 8. 2 Australia. 1839
coridceum . Yellow. 4, G. Ev. S. 2 .N. Holl. . 1824
tae Yellow. 6,G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1824
scéndens1 °, Yellow. 4, G. Ev. Cl. 8 N. Holl. . 1824

humiftsum. Yellow . 4, G. Ev. Tr. 1 N. Holl. . 1824

stauropbyl-} yetlow . 4, G. Ev. 8. 2N. Holl. . 1822
trilobtum . Yellow. 4, G. Ev. 8. 2 N.8. W. . 1791

PopopHyYiium, Linn, Abridged from Anapo-
dophyllum, a word signifying a duck’s-foot ;
the leaves bear some resemblance to that ;
whence the English name Duck’s-foot. Linn.
13, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Podophyllacee. This plant
requires a moist shady situation, and to be
grown in peat soil; increased by division at
the root. See Jeffersdniu.
peltdtum . White . 5, H. Her. P. } N. America 1664

Popérrerus, Humboldé and Bonpland. From
pous, a foot, and pteris, a wing. Linn. 6, Or.
8, Nat. Or. Polyqondcece. A handsome plant,
requiring to be planted in an equal mixture of
loam and peat ; young cuttings planted in any
light mould, under a glass, will root readily.
mexicinus . Pink . .7, G. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . 1825

Popodria. See Béscia.

Povosrérmum, De Candolle. From pous, a
foot, and sperma, a seed. Linn. 19, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Asterdcee. Pretty plants, producing
flowers resembling those ‘of Scorzonéra ; they
thrive in any common soil, and plants may be
raised from seed. The annual and biennial
kinds only require sowing in the open border.
Synonyme: 1, Scorzonéra taraxacifodlia. See
Podothéca.

angustifdlium < Yel. . 6, H. B. 1 8. Hur. . 1828
calcitrapifdlium Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Levant . 1820
cinum. . . . Yel, .6, H. Her. P. 1 Russia . 1838
coronopifdlium . Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 1 N. Africa 1818
intermédium . Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Persia .
lacinidtum . . Yel. . 6, H. B. 14 8. Eur. . 1640
octangulare . . Yel. . 6, H. Bb. 1 «8. Bur. , 1815
pumilum . . Yel. . 6, H. A.l

Spain . 1816

resedifdlium. . Yel. . 6, H. B. 138. Eur. . 1818
taraxacifolium 1 Yel. . 6, H. Her, P. 1 Bohemia 1820

PopostemAcea@, or Popostemans. Floating
plants, with the habit of Liver-worts or Scale-
mosses. Chiefly found in rivers and damp
places in tropical America and Africa,

Popostfema. See Styldndra.

Popospry, the stalk on which some seeds are
borne. .

Popotukca, Graham. From pous, a foot, and
theke, a cell or capsule; alluding to the stalk
of the fruit. Zinn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Aste-
race, An annual of no great beauty, easily
raised by seeds. Synonyme: 1, Podospérma

angustif dlia.

angustifolia 1 . Yel. . 6, H. A. 14 Australia 1835
eapitita . . . Yel. .6,H. A. 1. Australia 1840
gnaphalioides . Yel. . 6, H. A. 14 Swan R. 1841

Posiricus, celebrated by the poets.

Port's cassia. See Osyris.

Pocoe¥ne, Rentham. From pogon, a beard,
and gyne, a female; the style is bearded.
Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcee. An-
nuals of some beauty; sow the seed in pots
and turn out into the open borders.
multiflora . Lilac . 8, H. A. 3 California 1846

major . .Lilac .7, H. A. I California 1846

Pogdnia, Jussiew. From pogon, a beard; in
allusion to the fringed lip of the flowers. Linn.
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. Tuberous-
rooted plants, growing best in peat soil, and
increased by offsets. Synonyme: 1, Arethisa
plicata. See Myéporum.

discolor . .Pink . .8,8S. Ter. } Java .
divariclta . Pink . . 6, H. Ter. } N. Amer. . 1787
flabelliformis Green . .6,8. Ter. 1 India . . 1839

eeaes, } Ro. pink . 8, H. Ter. 1 N. Amer. . 1816
péndula . . Pink . .8,H. Ter. 4 N. Amer. . 1824
plicdtal . . Olive grn. 4,8. Epi. } Mauritius. 1839
viridiflora .Green. . 6,8. Epi. } India . . 1839

Pocostkmon, Desfontaines. From pogon, a
beard, and stemon, a stamen. Linn. 14, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Lamidcee. These plants grow
well in any rich light soil; young cuttings of
P. plectranthotdes, planted in the same kind of
soil, root freely. Synonymes: 1, Origanwm
indicum ; 2, O. bengalénse.

Heynelnum1 . White . 7,5. A. 1 E. Ind.
plectranthoides 2 White . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 1 HE, Ind.

PéuiEa, Hedis. In honour of J. E. Poll, a
German botanist. See Brpwm.

Ponon-Upas. See Antidris toxicaria.

Pornsétt1a, Graham. In honour of Mr. Poin-
sette, who discovered the plant in Mexico in
1828, Linn. 21, Or.1, Nat. Or. Luphorbiacee.
This is a truly splendid and very desirable
genus, growing well in good open, rather sandy
Toam, mixed with a little vegetable mould ;
and in order to keep the plants in a clean,
free-growing state, they should have plenty of
water at the roots, and be frequently syringed
over the leaves and branches. In spring,
before the plants are potted, or the buds begin
to push, the branches of the previous year
should be cut down to within three or four
eyes of the old wood. These parts should be
laid to dry for a few days, and then made into
cuttings, and planted in sand, or sand and

@a2

POI

45

2 POL

loam mixed ; if placed in a gentle bottom heat,
with a glass over them, they will root very
readily, but before the cuttings are planted in
the soil, they should be dried for a day or two
in an airy part of the house.

pulchérrima Brt. scar. . 3, S. Ev. 8. 8 Mexico. 1834
albida . . White. . . 12,8. Ev. 8. 3 Mexico. 1834

PornctAna, De Candolle. In honour of M. de
Poinci, once governor of the Antilles, and a
patron of botany. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Fabacee. This genus, the Barbadoes
Flower-fence, is truly elegant and ornamental.
P. pulchérrima is a spiny plant, growing about
twelve feet high, the bruised leaves of which
emit an odour resembling Savin. They re-
quire a good rich soil, and a strong heat to
make them flower well in our stoves ; cuttings
will strike readily in sand. They sometimes
produce seed, from which they may also be
increased. Sce Coultéria,

elata . . Yellow .7,S. Ev. 8. 15 BE. Indies 1778
Gillitsii . Yellow .7, 8. Ev. 8. 10 Mendoza 1829
insignis . Copper . 7,8. Ev. 8. 15 8. Amer. 1823
Playfairii. . Orange . 7, 8S. Ev. 8. 10 E. Indies
pulchérrima Red yel. . 7, 8. Ev S. 10 EB. Indies 1691
Ittea. . Yellow .7, 8. Ev. 8. 10 EB. Indies 1691.
regia . Crimson . 7,8. Ev. T. 15 Madagas. 1828

Porrktia, Ventenat. In honour of J. L. M.
Poiret, a French botanist and traveller in
Barbary. Linn, 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabacece.
A pretty species ; for culture and propagation,
see Pictétia. Synonymes: 1, Glycine punctata,
Turpinia punctata, See Hévea.
sc4ndens1 . Pur. blu. 3, 8. Ev. Cl. 6 Caraccas 1823

Porson-BULB. Sce Brunsvigia toxicdria.

Potson-BULB. See Crinum asidticum.

Poison-nut. See Strichnos Nax-vémica.

Porson-oaK. See Rhiés Toxicodéndron.

Porrea, De Candolle, In honour of M. Poiteau,
a French botanist. Zinn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. For cultivation, see Sabinew.
galegoides . Rose . 6, S Ev. 8. 1 St. Domingo 1826

Potvrea, Commerson. Named in compliment
to N. Poivre, intendant of the Mauritius, in
1766. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Combretacece.
This is a very elegant genus of plants, all well
worthy of being cultivated for ornamenting
the pillars or back of the stove. They grow
best in a mixture of sandy loam and peat, and
most of them strike with ease from young
cuttings, planted in sand, under a glass, in
heat. Synonymes: 1, Combretum Afzelii ; 2,
C. barbatum ; 3, C. purpireum ; 4, C. comd-
sum; 5, C. decéndrum,; 6, C. intermédium ;
7, C. maerophgllum.

Afzeliil . . Scarlet 4, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 8. Leone . 1826
barbata 2. . White. 2,8. Ev. Cl. 10 Maranh. , 1820
coccinea 3. . Scarlet 9, 8. Ev. Cl. 20 Madagascar 1818
comdsa4. . Purple 2,8. Ev. Cl 15 8 Leone . 1822
decindra 5 . White. 4,8. Ev. Cl. 20 HE. Ind . . 1826
intcrmedia 6 Scarlet 4, 8. Ev. Cl. 15 8, Leone _. 1823

macrophylla7 Scarlet 3, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 I. of Bourb. 1838
Powanisia, Rafinesgue. From poly, many, and
anisos, unequal; stamens numerous and un-
equal. Linn. 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cappari-
dacee. A genus of pretty plants, growing
about a foot and a half high. They require to
be sown in a hotbed frame, and turned out

into a sheltered situation in the open border,
about the middle of May. Synonymes: 1,
Cledme Chelidonit ; 2, C. dodecdndra ; 3, C.
dodecindra Canadénsis ; 4, C. uniglandulisa >
5, C. viscosa ; 6, C. icoséndra.

Cheliddnii1 . Rose. . 6, H. A. IRE. Ind. 1792
dodecéndra 2. White . 6, H. A.1}E, Ind. 1795
graveolens 8 . Pinkish. 6, H. A. 14 Canada 1820
uniglanduldsad Wht. red 6, H. A. 14 Mexico. 1823.'
viscosa 5 . . Yellow . 6, H. A. 2 E. Ind. 1730
icosfindra, 6. Yellow . 6, H. A. 14 Ceylon. 1730:
PoLemoniaAcex, or Puiox-worts. A large

order, including some of the most beautiful
herbaceous plants in the flower borders, and
some handsome shrubs in the greenhouse. The
Phléx and Cdéntua may be cited as examples.
Potemodnivm, Linn. From polemos, war ; Pliny
says this plant gained its name from having
caused a war between two kings, each of whom
claimed the honour of having first discovered
its virtues. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polemo-
nidcee. Ornamental border plants. P. cwri-
leum is one of long standing. They are all of
the easiest culture and propagation. Syno-
nymes: 1, P. bursifolium ; 2, P. himitlis.

certleum .Blue .6, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., bushes.
album . White .6, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., gardens.
maculitum Striped 6, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., gardens,

piliferum .Blue_ .6, H. Her. P.2 N. Amer.

variegitum. Blue . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Brit., gardens.
ile . Blue. 6, H. Her. P. 14 Dahuria . 1818
grandiflérum Blue .8, H. Her. P.2 India. . 1840
htmile . Blue ,8, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1826
lécteum . . White . 5, H. Her. P.1 1829
mexicanuml Blue .4,H. Her. P.1 Mexico . 1817
moschatum . Black . 6, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1827
pulehertl- } Blue .7, H, Her. P. 3N. Amer, 1827
réptans . Li. blue 4, H. Her. Cr. } N. Amer. 175&
majus . Blue . 4, H. Her. Cr. #N. Amer, 1758
Richardsoni. Pa. blue 9, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1826
sibiricum. . White . 6, H. Her. P.2 Siberia . 1800
villdsum 2 . Pa. blue 8, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1826
PourAntHes, Linn. From poly, many, and.

anthos, a flower ; abundance of flowers. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ziliacee. Highly odorifer-
ous plants. P. tuberdsa is the well-known
Tuberose. The bulbs are imported annually,

aaa

principally from Italy; they flower well if*''

planted in a mixture of sandy loam and rotten
dung, or leaf-mould, with a moderate supply
of water; they require to be brought forward
in a hotbed frame or pit ; when in flower,.they
may be placed in a greenhouse or warm room,
where they will remain a considerable time in
blossom.
gracilis . Pa. yel.. 8,8. Tu. P. 3 Brazil - 1822
tuberdsa . White .8,G.Tu. P. 8 E. Indies . 1629
fldre-pléno White . 8, G. Tu. P, 3 E. Indies . 1629

Pouium. See Tedkeriwm Polium.

PoLien, powder contained in the anthers, com-
posed of globules, and containing the fecun-
dating fluid ; also the bloom of leaves.

Poutfcara, Zinn. In honour of John Adam
Pollich, M.D., author of a History of the
Plants of the Palatinate of the Rhine. Linn.
J, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Illecebracee. An obscure
plant, of the simplest culture.
campéstris . Apetal .9, F. Her. P. 6 C. G. H. 1780

Potiixia, Linn, After Cyrus Pollini, a pro-
fessor of botany at Verona. Linn. 23, Or. 1,

POL 458 POL
Nat. Or. Gramindcew. A genus of worthless pie . Apelal e 2 s pre . 1820
grasses, growing in any common soil, and in- Sein eca ote ACtaL EL, fo Laure: «1818
crease d by dividing tia rook: sibiricum . Apetal . 7, H. A. 1 Siberia , 1826

Synonymes : 1,
Andropogon distéchyos ; 2, A. striatus; 3, A.
undatus—distachya 1, striata 2, undata 3. See
Chrysopogon.

Podty. See Zederium Polium.

PotyacayYrus, De Candolie. From poly, many,

- and achuron, chaff. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asterdcee. For culture, see Chrysénthenvum.
auritus . Blue . 6, F. Her. P. 14 Chili . 1830

Potyacrfpium. See Erigeron delphinifdlium.

PoOLYANDROUS, having more than twenty stamens
inserted in the receptacle.

PouyAnelum, Link. From poly, many, and
angiwm, a capsule; many peridiums. Linn.
024, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Lycoperdacece. A species
of Fungus, about the size of a grain of sand,
found on damp trunks of trees—vitellinum.

PoiyAntuus. See Primula vulgaris and elatior ;
also Narcissus Tazttta.

Pontypétrra, Humboldt. From poly, many,
and botrys, a raceme ; fertile divison of frond.
Linn, 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacec,
Handsome species of Fern, delighting in a
hot humid atmosphere, and turfy peat soil ;
increased by division at the roots, or by seeds,

acuminata . Brown . 6,8. Her. P. $ W. Indies 1831
cervina . Brown ‘4 S. Her. P. # Jamaica . 1823
cylindrica . Brown as S. Her. P. 3 Jamaica . 1843
vivipara . . Brown 6 8. Her. P. 3} W. Indies 1823

PotycaRPma, De Candolle. From poly, many,
and karpos, a fruit. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Iilecebracece. Sow the seeds of the annual
species on a hotbed in spring. Both the
shrubby and hérbaceous kinds are of the
easiest culture in a mixture of light sandy
Joam and peat. See Polycarpon.
braziliénsis . White. . 6,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil
carndsa . . White. .6, F. Ey. 8. 4 Caraccas 1816
memphitica. White. . 7, H. A. 4 Egypt . 1828
Smithii . . White. .6,F.Byv. 8. 4 Canaries 1316

PotyrcArpon, Lefling. From poly, many, and
karpos, a fruit; numerous seeds. Linn. 3,
Or. 3, Nat. Or, Ilecebracee. Worthless an-
nuals, merely requiring to be sown in the open
border.
diphyllum . White . 6, H. 2 Spain. . 1821
tetraphyllum White .7, H A. 4 Eng., sands.

PoryckntiA, Chois. Meaning unknown. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Selaginacew. A green-
house annual of easy culture in light soil.
hebenstreitioldes White . 8, G. A.10C. G. H. 1816

PoiycHitus, Blume. From poly, many, and
cheilos,.a lip. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Or-
chidacece, A curious orchid from Moulmein,
requiring the ordinary treatment of tropical
epiphytes.
cérnu-cérvi . Yel. red

Potyonimum, Linn.

Prt

. 5, 8. Epi. 4 Moulmein
From poly, many, and
kneme, a knee. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Chenopodidccee. The seeds of the different
species only require sowing in the open
ground,

arvénse -Apetal . 7, H. A. 48. Eur. . 1640
malacophyllum Apetal.7,H. A. 4 Caucasus, 1823
oppositifolium ,Apetal. 7, I A. 1 Siberia . 1826

1837"

Potyeaa, Linn. From poly, much, and gala,
milk ; reputed effects of the plant on cattle
that feed upon it. Linn. 17, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Polygalacee, All the species of this genus
are very showy. The greenhouse kinds thrive
well in one part turfy loam, and three parts
peat, with a quantity of sand mixed in it.
To obtain cuttings fit-for planting, the shoots
should be topped, which will cause them to
push out numerous young ones; these should
be taken off close when in a growing state,
about three inches long, planted in pots of
saud under glass, and placed in the propagat-
ing house; the glasses must be occasionally
taken off and wiped. The hardy perennial
kinds thrive in a peat soil, and increase freely
by seeds or divisions of the roots. The annual
kinds require sowing in the open ground, pre-
ferring a peat soil, The root of P. Sénega is
diuretic, expectorant, purgative, emetic, and
sudorific ; ; it has been used with success in
croup, and as a cure against the bite of venom-
ous reptiles. According to Barton, P. san-
guinea possesses similar “qualities. Synon, ue
1, P. oppositifilia ; 2, P. cordifolia; 3, P.

grandiflora 5 4, PB. viridéscens ; ; 5, P. san.
guinea. See Méndia and M urdltia.
acuminata .Blue .6,G. Ev. 8. }
alpéstris . . Blue. 6, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl..
amara . . Blue’. 6, H. Her. P. 4 Europe .1775
ambigua . . Purpsh. 6, H. aA. 4 N. Amer, 1824
attenuita .Purple.7,G. Ev. §. 30. G.H. . 1820
austriaca. . Purple . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Germany
borbonicf>-} purple . 6,G. Ev. 8. 2 0. G. H. . 1790
bracteolata . Purple .7,G. Ev. 8. 4 C.G. H. .1713
brevifolia . Red. 16 H. A. 4 N. Amer, . 1824
Burménni '. Purple . 6 G. Ev. 8 30C.G. H. . 1800
Chamabixus Yellow . 5, H. Ev. Tr. } Austria . 1658
‘cordifolia. . Purple . 5, G,. Ey. 8. 3 0. G. H. . 1791
eruciata . . Redgrn. 6. 1. A. 4 N. Amer. . 1839
Dalmaisiina. Purple . 3, G. Ev. 8. 1 Hybrid . 1839
fastigiata. . Red. [6 H. A. ¥ N. Amer... 1824
Gareinii_. . Purple .7,G. Ev. 5. 3C.G.H..
genistoides . Purple . 7, G. Ev. S. $C. G. H. . 1823
gracilis . Blue .5,G, Ev. 8. 2 N. Zealnd.
graminifolia. Li. yel. . 6, H. Her. P. $ Carolina . 1824
Hilairiana . Wht. pk. 6,8. Ev. 8. 1 Bahia. . 1857
incarnata Pink ‘6 H. A. 1°N. Amer,. 1812
intermedia . Purple . 6, G. Ev. 8 2C0.GH..
lanceolata . Purple . 7 G. Ev. 8. 3 0. G. H, . 1820
latifolia 2. Purple . 5, G. Ev. §.10.G. H. . 1820
ligularis . . Purple . 6, G. Ev. §.10C.G. H, . 1820
liliifolia . . Purple. 7, G. Ev. 8. 3 C.G. H. . 1823
lutea . . . Yellow. 6 H. A. 2 N. Amer, 1739
major . . Red. aie H. Her. P, 1 Austria . 1729
paonapeliaca. Blue .6, H. A. } Mediter. .
myrtifdlia . Purple .7,G. Ev. 8. 3 C. G. H. . 1707
randifldra3 Purple .7,G. Ev. 8. 3 C0.G.H . 1818
nina4 . .Gr.yel. 6, H. A. 4 N. Amer, 1815
Nummularia. Purple . 6, G. By. 8.38 0C.G.H. .1812
oppositifolia. Purple . 6, G. Ev. 8. 20. G. H. . 1790
major . Purple . 7 G. Evy. 8.3 C.G. BH. .1790
paniculita . Pa, pur. 7 8. A. 3S. Amer. . 1823
paucifolia . Purple . 6, H. Her. P, 4 N. Amer. 1812
pinifolia . . Purple . 7 G. Evy. 8. 3C.G. H. . 1823
purptrea 5 . Purple . 6, H. A. 4 N. Amer, 1739
rubélla Pa, red. 6, H. Her, P. 1 N, Amer, 1828
sanguinea . Rose 18 H. A. 1N. Amer. 1739
Sénega . . Red at. 7 F. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1739
simplex . . Purple. 7, G. Ev. §.4C.G. H. . 1816
speciésa . . Purple’. 7 G. Ev. 8.6 0.G. H. . 1814
tenuifolia . Flesh 18 G. Ev, 8.30.4...
teretifolia . Purple .8,G. Ev. 8. 8 C.G.H. . 1791
tetragona . Purple. % G. Ev. 8. 2C.G. H. . 1820

POL 454 POL
eines an ‘ bs F. Ev. 8.1 ua sae is South America as a substitute for tobacco.
umbe . Purple . 7, 8. A. 10. G. BH. .171 : lolatuin + . elegans ;
verticillata | White 17,H. A. 4 N. Amer.1739| ‘Syuonymes Pa = opt By Pane
vulgaris: Blue | 5, H. Her. P. } Brit., heaths. 8, P. flagellare; 4,

PoLyGaLAces, or MILK-worts. Small shrubs
and herbaceous plants; many very pretty,
especially the greenhouse kinds. Some bear
eatable fruit, as Méndia spinosa, others supply
a red dye, as Rhatany-root (Araméria), and
others are useful in medicine.

Potyaamovus, when some flowers are male, some
female, and others hermaphrodite, on the same
plant.

PotyconAcra, or Buckwueats. There are
few parts of the world which do not acknow-
ledge the presence of plants of this order. In
Europe, Africa, North America, and Asia, they
occupy ditches, hedges, and waste grounds, in
the form of Docks and Persicarias ; the fields,
mountains, and heaths, as Sorrels, and trailing
or twining Polygonums ; in South America and
the West Indies they take the form of Cocco-
lobas, or Sea-side-grapes; in the Levant, of
Rhubarbs ; and even in the desolate regions
of the North Pole they are found in the shape
of Oxfria.— Veg. Kingd.

PotyconAtum, Desfontaines. From poly, many,
and gonu, a knee; referring to the numerous
joints of the stem. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Liliacee. Pretty border plants, growing about
two feet high in any rich soil, and readily in-
creased by seed or divisions of the root. Sy-
nonymes: 1, P. latifolium; 2, Convallaria
verticillata ; 8, C. Polygonatum.

angustif- Lwhite . 5, H. Her. P. 1 N, Amer. 1824
brachidtum . White .7, H. Her. P. 1 Switzerl. 1827
canalicul- \ White . 6, H, Hor. P. 1 N. Amer. 1812
hirtum . . White .5, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1819
latifolium . White .5, H. Her. P, 3 Germany 1802
leptophyllum White .6,G, Her. P. 2 Nepal . 1816
macrophyl- white . 5, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1900
Toullitioram, White .6, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., woods. °
Sppositito- } White .4,G. Her. P. 1 Nepal . 1922
Polyénthie- \ White . 5, H. Her. P. 1 Caucasus 1826
pubéscens . White .5, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1812
punctatum . Wht. red 5, G. Her. P. 1 India. . 1857
réscum. . Rose. .5, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia
verkiel le White .5, H. Her. P. 1 Scot., woods.
vulgare 3, . White .5,H. Her. P. 2 Eng, hills.
fldre-pléno . Wht.grn. 6, H. Her, P. 2 Eng., gard.
minor . Wht.grn. 6, H. Her, P. 1 Eng., gard.

Potyaonum, Linn. Derivation same as that of
Polygonatum. Linn. 8, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Poly-
gonacece. The species of this genus grow freely
in any light rich soil, The perennial kinds
are readily increased from seeds, or by divi-
sions of the root. The hardy annual species
merely require sowing in the open ground.
The tender kinds must be raised on a gentle
hotbed, and transplanted into the flower-bor-
der. Some species, such as P. Hydrépiper,
are extremely acrid, and said to blister the
skin. The seeds of P. Fagopyrum and tatd-
ricum are used as food, and according to Hum-
boldt, the leaves of P. hispidum are used in

Polggonum brachiatum. See Tragopyrum, Fa-
gopyrum, and Sarcogonum.

acutatum .Pink . 7, H. AL 1 . 1828
adpréssum . Red. .7,G. Ev. S. 2 N, Holl,. 1822
me. . .Red, .6, H. Her. P. 2 Nepal . 1822
alpinum . . White .7,H.Her.P, 3 Switzerl. 1816
amphfbium. Pink .7, H. Aq. P. 1 Brit., ditches.
hirsttum . Red. .7,H. Her. P. 1 Brit., wet pl.
wp, «Red. .7,W. Her, P, 2 India. . 1997
arenarium . Purple .6,H. Tr. A. 1 Hungary 1807
arifolium. . Wht. red 4, H. Tw. A. 4 N. Holl. . 1816
articuldtum . White .7, H. A. 1 N. Amer. 1817
australe -Red. .7,H. B. 1 N. Holl. 1818
barbatum . White .7, H. De. Tr. 14 China . 1819
Bistérta . . Pink 7, H. Her. P. 1, Brit., pastur.
chinénse 4 . Wt. grn. 7, H. Tw. A. 6 China . 1795
pictis . . Wht.red 7, G. A. 1 Japan. 1860
cilindde . . Pink .8,H Cl. A. 4 Canada . 1800
coccineum . Scarlet. 7, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer, 1819
compléxum . Grn. yel. 7,G. Ev, 8.10 N. Zeal. . 1842
cymésum .Pink .7,H. A. 2 Nepal . 1827
decipiens .Red. .7,G. Her. P. 2 N. Holl. . 1822
diffisum. . White .7, H. Her. Tr. } Siberia . 1817
Drydndri 2 . White . 7, H. A. 14.5. Indies 1800
élegans . Wt. grn. 6, H. Her. Tr. 2 Nepal . 1824
ellipticum .Pink .6,H.Her.P. 2 Siberia . 1807
emarginatum Pink . 7, H. A. 2 China. . 1806
Fagopyrum. Pink . 7, H. A. 2 Eng., corn fie.
floribindum. Red . . 7, H. A. 2 Siberia . 1818
glébrum .Red. .7,H. A. 1} 5. Indies 1810
glatcum . White .7,H.Her.P. 1 N. Amer.
gracile . Red. .7, G. Her. P. 1 N. Holl, . 1822
herniarioides .7,G. Ev. 8 4Egypt . 1827
hirsttum White . 7, H. A. 1 N. Amer. 1817
Laxmdnni . White .6,H.Her.P. 1 Dayuria. 1800
nea | Purple .6,H.Her.P. 14 Nepal . 1820
mite Red. .7,H. Aq. A. 1 N. Amer. 1800
mélle . White .7,G. Ev. S. 1 E. Indies 1843
ocreatum Wt. grn. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1780
orientile. .Red. .8, H. A. 6 KE. Indies 1707
album White . 8, H. A. 5 E. Indies 1781
oxyspérmum .7,H.Her.P. 1 Russia . 1831
patens. . . . 7, H.Her.Tr.1 Nepal . 1823
pitulum . . White . 8, H. A. 14 Tauria . 1820
bat ~ Pa
penmsy ve : Red. .7, H. A. 1 N. Amer. 1800
persicarioldesPink . 7, H. A. 1 Mexico . 1816
plebtium. . Red. .7,G. Her.P. 14.N. Holl. . 1822
sagittatum . Wt.grn. 7, H. Tw. A. 6 N. Amer. 1759
salsugineum. Pink .6, H. Aq. A. 1 Caucasus 1817
senegalénsis. Red. .7, H. Ag. A. 14 Guinea . 1825
sericeum. . White .7,H.Her.Tr. } Siberia . 1820
setésum . White .7. H.Her.P. 1 A. Minor 1817
tinctorium . Red. .7, G. B. 2 China .1776
virginidnum. White . 8, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1640

viviparum . Wt.grn.7,H.Her.P. 4 Brit., pasturs.

aceté , acidulum, algr , aviculare, Bcl-
lardi, Brundnia, Convélvulus, cuspidatum, di
varicatum, dumetirum, equisctiforme, eréctum,
Hydrépiper, incanum, injucindum, lapathi-
Solium, littorale 3, marttimum, minus, niléti-

cum, Persicaria, ramosissimum, salignum,
scdéndens, tatdricum, undulatum, vaceintifo-
lium.

Potyivgs, Agardh. From polyeides, multifa-
rious ; diversity of appearance. Linn. 24, Or.
7, Nat. Or. Ceramiacee. <A very singular
worm-like species of Algew, found in the sea
during the month of November—lumbricalis.

PouyYunra, Linn. Polymnia was the name of
one of the Muses. Linn. 19, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. Species of no great beauty, suc-
ceeding well in common garden soil. P. abyse

POL

455

sinica requires to be raised on a hotbed, and
when potted off, set with the stove plants.

abyssinica . Yellow . 4, 8. B. 4 Africa .1775
eanadénsis . Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 6 N. Amer, 1768
maculata . Yellow . 8, H. Her. P. 6 Mexico . 1824
Uvedalea. . Yellow .9, H. Her. P. 8 N. Amer, 1699

PoLyMORPHOUS, assuming various forms.

Porydrus. See Asclépias longifolia.

Poutypkratous, having many petals.

Po.ypHore, an elongated receptacle, which
bears many ovaries, but not the petals or
stamens.

PotypopiAces, or Ferns. <A very extensive
order of flowerless plants—familiar to most
persons. They all contain a thick astringent
mucilage, useful in medicine, and several
species supply in their rhizomes a large pro-
portion of nutritive food.

Pouyr6épium, Swartz. From poly, many, and
pous, a foot ; numerous root-like feet. Linn.
24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. A genus
of very ornamental ferns. The stove and
greenhouse species require, to grow them well,
a mixture of loam and peat. The hardy kinds
are well adapted for ornamenting rock-work,
or they may be grown in pots, in light loamy
soil. All the species may be readily increased
by dividing the roots, or by spores. P. crassi-
folium is said to be sudorific and anti-rheu-
matic. In the Sandwich Islands, they use the
bruised fronds of P. phymatides to perfume
the cocoa-nut oil. Synonymes: 1, P. scdn-
dens; 2, Davdllia contlgua; 8, P. multifi-
dum ; 4, P. latifolium ; 5, Arthrépteris filipes.
See Allantidia, Aspidium, Asplénium, Chet-
ldnthes, Gymnogramma, Menisetwm, Niphébo-
dus, and Xiphépteris.

alpéstre . Brown. 7, H. Her. P. 3 e
angustifo- 1 Brown . 5,8. Her. Cr. 4 W. Ind, 1820

areolitum . Brown . »P.1 Brazil

or

Ss.

aspérulum . Brn.yel. &, 8. Her. P.1 I. Luzon 1842
asplenifdlium Brown’. 7, 8. Her. P. 14 Martnco, 1790
attenudtum. Brown. 5,8. Her. Cr. } N. Holl. 1823
atreum . Brown. 3,8. Her. P. 2 W.Ind.. 1742
auriculitum Brown. 7,8. Her. Cr.2 Brazil . 1894
Billarditxil. Brown. 5 8. Her. Cr.1 V. D. L. 1823
calcdreum . Brown. 7, H. Her. P. } Brit.,chky.pl.
Catharine . Brown. 5,8. Her. P.1 Brazil . 1824
connéctile . Brown, 6, H. Her. P.1 Canada. 1823
contiguum 2. Brn.yel. 4,8. Her. P.1 I. Luzon

erassifolium. Brown. 8,8. Her. P. 3 W. Ind. . 1823
crenitum . Brown. §, 8. Her, P. 14 Jamaica 1823
curvatum , Brown. 8,8. Her. P.1 Jamaica 1823
decuminum, Brown. 8,8. Her. P.4 Brazil . 1818
defiéxum . Brown. 7,8. Her. P.2 - 1830
dissimile. , Brown. 7,8. Her. P.2 Brazil . 1820
divérgens 3 . Brn. yel. 6,8. Her. P. 1 W. Ind. 1841
drépannm . Brown all8. Her P.1 Madeira.

Dry6épteris . Brown. 7, H. Her. P.1 Brit., moi. pl.
efftisum . . Brown .11,8. Her. P.3 Jamaica 1769
filipes5 . . Brown. 7, G. Her. P.1 N. Zeal.

fraxinifolium, Brown . 8, 8. Her. P. 14 Caraccas 1817
hastAtum . Brown. 7,8. Her. P. 2 Jamaica 1820
heterophyl} Brown . 7, 8. Her. Cr. } W. Ind, 1820
Tesigonee- j Brown . 7, H. Her, P.1 N.Amer. 1811
inclknum. . Brown. §,.8. Her. Cr. 4 8. Amer. 1811
incisam . . Brown. 7,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind. 1810
ividifdlium . Brown. 9,8. Her. P. 1} iw

jamaicénse . Brown. 6,8. Her. P. 15 Jamaica 1820
igiandifd- } Brown . 7,8. Her. P. 1} 8. Amer. 1822

6, 8. . P. 3 Jamaica 1843

. 1824.

on

POL

lanceolitum. Brown . 8,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind. 1812
ldtipes . . Brown . 10,8. Her. P. 1} Brazil
longifolium . Brown. 7,8. Her. P.3 Brazil . 1819
Bycopedicldes Brown. KK = ae Ce: i wv. dnd. 1793
nittans . Brn. yel. . Her, P. alacca
obliquatum . Brn. yel. 5 8. Her. P,1 I. Luzon 1841
olivaceum . Brown. 6,8. Her. P.1 8. Amer.
Obites, . si eon Fi 1, = ets a : eval . 1834
owariénse . Brown. . Her. Cr. cone
papilosum . Brn, yel. 3 8. Her. P.1 I. Luzon

aradisere . Brn. yel. Be 5 Her, Ee 14 Bran e bee
pectinadtum . Brown . . Her, P.1 . Ind. 1793
Phegépteris. Brown . 6 H. Her. P. 3 Brit., hills.
thy lids ‘ Brown i if = Her. P. 2 We ands irae
phymatédes. Brown . . Her. P. 4K, Ind. . 182%
piloselloides. Brown . 8, 8. Her. Cr. § W., Ind. 1793
Plantagin- } Brown . 7,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind. 1817
plimula . . Brown. 7,8. Her. P.1 8. Amer. 1824
polyénthum, Brown. 6,8. Her. P.2 Brazil . 1824
prolfferum . Brown . all S. Her. P. 2 Madeira,
pruinatum . Brown. 9,8. Her. P. 3 Jamaica 1793
pustulatum. Brown. 6, G. Her. P.1 N. Zeal. 1820
quercifolium Brown. 9,8. Her. P. 14 E. Ind. . 1824
recédens . . Brn.yel. 6,8. Her. P.1 I. Luzon
repfndum . Brown. 8,8. Her. P. 14 Jamaica 1820
repens. . Brown. 5,8. Her.Cr.2 W. Ind. 1810
salicifolium , Brown . 8,8. Her. Cr. 3 Brazil .
sinctum. . Brown. 7,8. Her. P. 14 W. Ind. 1820
Senn ear . Brown. 7,8. Her. P.1 Brazil . 1824
seclonen. } Brown. 5,8. Hor. P.1} W. Ind. 1820
soretorme .Bn'yel 4.8. Her, P'1' ) Lazon 18!

y . Brn yel. . Her. P. . Luzo
Ser eullarioldes Brn. yel. 3, 5. Her ee 1 Malacca
s{mile . . Brown . all 8. Her. Cr.2 A
stigmdsum . Brown . 8. Her. P.1 E, Jnd. . 1828
subfalchtum, Brn. yel. 5,8. Her. P.1 I. Luzon 1839
eubpetiola: jam. yel. 5,8. Her. P. 14 Mexico. 1844
teniisum . Brown. 8S. Her. Cr.2 8. Amer. 1815
tenéllum. . Brown. 5,8. Her. Cr.1 N. Holl. 1823
tetragduum . Brown. 6,8. Her. P.2 Brazil . 1827
trichédes . . Brn.yel. 5,8. Her. P.1 I. Luzon 1840
chou: } Brown. 8,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind, 1822
trifurcAtum. Brown. 7,8. Her. P. 2 W. Ind. 1820
tuberdsum . Brown . all S. Her. P. 2 W. Ind.
veceinifo- } Brown . 9,8, Her. Cr. #W. Ind.
virginitnum. Brown. 7, HW. Her. P. # N.Amer.
vulgire . Brown. 7, H Her. P.1 Brit., woods.

cimbricum. Brown . . Her, P. 1 Brit., woods,

Potypopy. See Polypidium.

Poutypocon, Desfontaines. From poly, many
and pogon, a beard. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Gramindece. Grasses, thriving in any com-
mon soil, and increased by seeds or divisions
of the roots. Synonymes: 1, Agréstis scldsa ;
2, A. littordlis.

littoralis 2, . Apetal . 7, H. Grass 1 Brit., sea shore.
monspeliénsis Apetal . 7, H. Grass 1 Brit., way sides.

ot

glomeratus 1, maritimus, tatdricus.
Poxyporus, JIichaux. Derived from poly, many,
and pores, a pore ; the under surface is full of |
pares. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. -Agaricdcece.
These species of Fungi are found in pastures,
trunks of trees, &ce. Synonyme: 1, Bolétus
velutinus — abietinus, adistus, amérphus,
armeniacus, betulinus, brumdlis, cé&sius, Car-
michelidnus, castaneus, cinctus, cuticularis,
ferrugindsus, fomenthrius, fraxineus, fronddsus,
giganteus, heteréclitus, hispidus 1, igniarius,
Iincarnatus, léntus, leptocéphalus, licidus, me-
dulla-panis, molluscus, nigricans, pachypus, p.
olivaceus, palléscens, pellucidus, perénnis, ra-
didtus, reticulitus, Ribis, sedticus, spongidsus,
splmans, squamésus, suaveolens, s. salicinus,

POL 456 POM
sulphireus, strobiliformis, ulmarius, undatus, discrttum 3. Yellow . 5,8. Her. P. 1 va oer
varius, v. laterdlis, v. nummuliris, velutinus, | @tépanum. Yellow. 6, ay Toes Wink
versicolor, vulgiris. féun* "Yellow 16H Her. P.1 Chile.
PouyprEris, Nuttall. From poly, many, and | glanduldsum Brn. yel. 6, 8 Hoye at eis
pleron, awing. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. As- hispidum 4 . Yellow . 7, G. Her. P. »_ Zeal. 1345
teracee, A pretty little plant, requiring the | PRANNB.: - Yellow «by Ht Ber by “a Brits sha pL
same treatment as other rather tender annuals. mucronatum Yellow | 7,8. Her. P.1 Jamaica 1838
Synonyme: 1, Hymenopdppus integrifdlius. munitum . Yellow . 5,8. Her. P.1 Jamaica 1839
j : ie - a . Bee g obttsum Brn. yel. 6.8. Her. P.1 I, Luzon
inbegruolin.t Wbite TH A. 1 Georgia 1828 proliferum 5. Yellow . 7, S. Her. P.1 Brazil . 1842
Potykruiza, having many roots. pangens. . Yellow .5,G. Her. P.1 ©. G. H. 1823
Poursdccum, Desfontaines. From poly, many, | Thizophyllum Yellow . 5,8. Her. P, 1 Jamaica 1:43
and sakkos, a sack. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. deum 6 } velow .4,8. Her. P. 3H. Ind.
Lycoperdicece. Minute Fungi, found in damp setdsum . . Yellow .6, H. Her. P.1 Japan
places—olivaceum. specidsum . Yellow .7,8. Her. P.1 Nepal .
vestitum 7 . Yellow .6,G. Her. P.1 Y. D. Yu. 1842

PouysirHonia, Greville. From poly, many, and
siphon, a tube; in allusion to the numerous
little canals by which the coloured matter is
carried through the different parts of the plant.
Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Ceramiacew. Very
singular plants, found in the ocean, on the sea-
shore, rocks, &c.— Agurdhiana, alléchroa,
atrorubéscens, badia, Brodiwi, byssoides, coc-
cinea, c. denudata, c. teniior, cristata, divari-
cata, elongata, e. denuddta, e. sanguinolénta,
elongélla, fastigiata, filamentosa, fruticuldsa,
furcellata, graécilis, macrocarpa, nigréscens, 1.
pectinata, parasitica, reciirva, Richardsoni,
spinuldsa, thuyoides, urccolata, violadcea, v.
major. j

Poxtyspora, Sweet. From poly, many, and
spora, a seed ; many seeds in a capsule. Linn.
16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Yernstrenidcee. This
handsome shrub requires a mixture of loam
and peat ; and cuttings, when the wood is not
too ripe, will root in sand, under a glass, in
heat ; it may likewise be increased by grafting
on the single red Caméllia japénica, Syno-
nymes: 1, Cainéllia axillaris, Gordinia ané-
mala,

axillaris] . White .3,8. Ev. 8, 3 E. Indies . 1818

PotystAcuya, Hooker. From poly, many, and
stachys, a spike. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

_Orchidacee. Rather interesting plants; for
culture and propagation, sce Burlingtonia.

affinis. . . White . .7,8. Epi. 4 Sier. Leone 1838
bractedsa . Orange. . 5, S. Epi. 4 Sier. Leone 1838
ctrea . . Brn, yel. . 7, 8. Epi. $ Oaxaca. . 1840
elavata . Pale yel. . 7,8. Epi. 4'Belize . . 1842
eultrata . . Yellow. . 7,8. Epi. 4 Brazil . . 1842
grandiflora . Grn. pur. . 9, S. Epi. 4 Sier. Leone 1837
lut@ola . Yel. grn. . 7,8. Epi # Mexico. .1818
macrintha . Grn. yel, . 5,8. Epi. § Sier. Leone 1838
pubérula. .Green . .9, 8, Epi. 3 Sier. Leone 1822
ramulosa. . Green . .9,58, Epi. ? Sier. Leone 1837
refiéxa . . Wht. pink. 2, 8. Epi. 4 Sier. Leone 1840
zeylénica. . Yellow. .9,8. Epi. $ Ceylon. . 1837

Poxysticnum. Synonymes: 1, Aspidium .aris-
tatum ; 2, A. contifolium ; 3, A. discrétum ;
4, A. hispidum; 5, A. proliferuwm, Nephro-
dium proliferum ; 6, A. rhomboideum ; 7, A.
westitum.

acrostichol- } yenow .5, H. Her. P. 3 N. Ame, 1820
aculedtum . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 1} Brit., hedges
gmulum. . Yellow .6,F. Her. P.1 Madeira 1799
angulare. . Yellow .6, H. Her. P.1 Britain.
aristatum1. Yellow .7,8. Her. P.1 Norfk.I.
auriculatum, Yellow .7,8. Her. P.1 E, Ind. . 1793
capénse . Yellow .6,G. Her. P.1 C. G. H. 1823
concdvum . Yellow .6,H. Her. P.1 Japan .
coniifolium 2 Yellow .6,8S. Her. P. 2 E. Ind.. 1841

Potystfema, Persoon. From poly, many, and
stigma, a mark. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Mucoracee. Very minute species of brown
Fungi, found in autumn on live sloe and bird-
cherry leaves—fiéluum, rubrum.

Potyranium, Desv. From poly, many, and
taina, a fillet; resemblance of fronds. Linn.
24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Stove ferus.
See Vittaria.

Potyrurincium, Kunze. From poly, many,
and thrikos, a little division. Linn. 24, Or.
9, Nat. Or. Botrytacee. A very small species,
growing on clover-leaves, in the form of nume-
rous black spots of unequal size—Trif6lit.

Potyrricuum, Linn. From poly, many, and
thriz, a hair ; in allusion to the hairy calyptra.
Linn. 24, Or 5, Nat. Or. Brydcee. Very
pretty ‘species of moss, with rigid leaves, and
the theca of a square form, mostly covered
with a hairy calyptra; found on moist banks,
among heath, &c. Synonymes : 1, P. rubéllum ;
2, P. gracile ; 3, P. strictum; 4, P. subrotin-
dum; 5, P. sexangulare—aloides, a. Dick-
soni, a. majus 1, alpinum, commune, c. at-
tenuditum 2, c. yuccefdlium, herefnicum, ju-
uiperinum, j. gracilius 3, nanum 4, piliferum,
septentrionale 5, undulatum, urnigerum.

PomAcE#, or APPLE-worts. Are well-known
trees and shrubs, and the fruit they bear form
an article of dessert, and others are used for
culinary purposes.

Pomap&ruis, Labillardiére. From poma, a lid,
and dérris, a skin ; alluding to the membranous
covering of the capsule. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Rhamnacee. A beautiful early-flowering
genus, very nearly akin to Willemétia, which
genus see for culture and propagation. Syno-
nymes: 1, Ceandihus capsularis ; 2, C. globu-
losus ; 3, C. spatulatus ; 4, C. Wendlandianus,

acuminata . . Pa.yel. 6,G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Holl. . 1816
andromedefolia Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1824
apétala Grnsh. 6, G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Holl. . 1803
dspera. . Cream 6, G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Holl. . 1825
betulina . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 6 N.S. W. . 1823
capsularis1. . Pa.yel. 6, G. Ev. S. 3 N. Holl. . 1820
discolor . Whtsh. 4, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Moll. . 1814
elliptica . Pa.yel. 6, G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Holl. . 1805
globuldsa 2. . Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8. 6 N. Holl. . 1803
intermedia . . Pa.yel. 4,G. Ev. S. 4 N. Holl, . 1825
lanigera . Pa.yel. 4, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1806
ledifolia . . . Payel. 4, G. Ev. 8. 2.N. Holl. . 1824
phillyreoides . Pa.yel. 4, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. . 1818
phylicifolia . . Pa.yel. 4, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. . 1819
spatulata 3. . Pa.yel. 4, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Holl. , 1826
Wendlandiina 4 Pa.yel, 4,G Ev. 8. 6 N. Holl. . 1810

POM

4

6

3)

7 POP

PomAnria, De Candolle. In honour of M. Pomar,
physician to Philip 1II., of Spain. Linn. 10,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacee, It grows in a mix-
ture of peat, loam, and leaf-mould, and is in-
creased by cuttings and seeds.
glanduldsa . Yellow .5, G. Ev, S. 2 N. Spain. 1826

Pomax, Solander. From poma, an operculum ;
alluding to the operculum of the fruit. Zinn.
«4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcew. For the cul-
ture aud propagation of this species, see Oper-
culariu. Synonyme : 1: Opercularia umbellata,
hirtal . Wht. grn. .7,G. Ev. 8. 1 N. Holl. 1826

Pompatta, Vandelli. In honour.of 8. J. de
Carvalho, Marquis de Pombal, a famous Por-
tuguese statesman. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Violacce. An interesting plant, growing best
in an equal mixture of sandy loam and peat ;
it may be increased by young cuttings in the
same kind of soil, under a glass, in heat, or by
seeds. Synonyme: 1, Ionidium Ipecacudnha.
Ittba 1 . White . . 7,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil . 1822

PomEcRANATE. Seo Plunica.
PomIFERovs, apple-bearing.
PompPEL-Moose. See Citrus aurdntium.
Pompion. See Cuctrbita.
Pomponium. Seo Lilium Pomponium.
Poncenbria, R. Brown. After Mr. Poncelet,
author of a Treatise on Wheat. Linn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Epacridacee, A very pretty plant;
for culture and propagation, see Hpdcris.
sprengelioides . Scarlet 5, G. Ev. 8. 1 N.S. W. 1826

Poncetztia. See Aslnina.

Ponp-PinE. See Pinus serdtina.

Ponp-wEED. See Potamogéton.

PonD-WEED. Sce Zannichéllia.

Ponhra, Lindley. From poneros, miserable ;
alluding to the wretched appearance of the
species. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacece.
This is a genus of no beauty, and will perhaps
be found to succeed best when attached to a
piece of wood, in the same manner as the spe-
cies of Pleurothdllis. Synonyme: 1, Nema-
cinia graminifolia, P. juncifolia.

graminifdlial Buff . .5,8. Epi. 3 Mexico . 1837

inconspicua . Buff . .5, 8. Epi, $ Guatemala 1840,
juncifélia . . Buff . . 5,8. Epi. } Guatemala 1842
striata . . .Buffor. . 5,8. Epi. 4 Guatemala 1840

Poncamia, Lamarck. Pongam is the Malabar
name of P. glabra, Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. Handsome stove trees ; for culture
and propagation, see Dalbergia. Synonymes:
1, Dalbérgia arbbrea, Robinia média; 2,
uligindsa, Galedipa uliginésa. S

chinénsis . Yellow .7,8. Ev. T. 20 China . 1827
elliptica . . White .7, 8. Ev. Cl. 20 EB. Ind. . 1820
g@libral . . White 6,9. Ev. 8. 20 E, Ind. . 1699
grandifldra . White 5,8. Hv. 8. 20 BH. Ind. . 1818
marginata . Yellow . 5,8. Ev. Cl. 20 BE. Ind. . 1824
Piscidia . . White 7,8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind, . 1818
uligindsa 2 . White 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind.. 1824

PonTEDERACEm, or PonrepERADS. A small
order of aquatic and marsh plants; all are
worthy of cultivation.

Ponreprria, Linn. In honour of Julius Pon-
tedera, professor of botany at Padua. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Pontederacee. The species
of this genus require to be grown in rich loamy

soil, in a tub or cistern of water ; increased by
division at the roots.

angustifolia. Blue . .7,8S. Aq. P.2 N. Amer. 1806
azurea . .Blue . .7,8. Aq. P. 3 Jamaica, 1824
cortlea . . Blue . .7, H. Aq. P. 14N. Amer. 1830
cordata . Blue . .7,8. Ag. P.2 N. Amer, 1759
erdssipes. . Blue . .5,8. Aq. P. # Guiana . 1826
dilatita . .Blue . .7,8. Aq. P.2 E. Indies 1806
lanceolita . Blue . 7,8. Ag. P. 2 N. Amer. 1815

Pontuikva, R. Brown. | Named in honour of
M. de Ponthieu, a French West Indian mer-
chant, who sent a number of plants to Sir
Joseph Banks. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat: Or. Or-
chidacee. These curious plants grow well in
a mixture of sandy loam and peat, with the
pots well drained. They require to be kept
dry when not in a growing state.

glanduldsa. .Green . 2,8. Ter. 1 W. Indies . 1800
petiolata . Brown . §, 8. Ter. 1 St. Vincent . 1822

Poor-man’s PEPPER. See Lepidiwm latifolium.

Poor Rozin’s Puantain. See Hieracium vend-
sum.

Popayan-tEA. See Meldstoma Theezans.

Portar. See Pépulus.

Poppy. See Papdver.

Pérutus, Tournefort. Some derive the word
Populus from paipalio, to vibrate or shake ;
others suppose it obtained its name from being
used in ancient times to decorate the public
places in Rome, where it was called arbor pé-
puli, or the tree of the people. Linn. 22, Or.
7, Nat. Or. Salicacee. Most of the species of
poplar are very ornamental, more especially in
early spring, when the catkins of the males
are produced. Their favourite place of growth
is in moist soil near a running stream ; but
they do not thrive in very marshy situations.
All the species are readily increased by cut-
tings or layers, and some by suckers. Syno-
nymes: 1, P. nivea; 2, P. suaveolens; 8, P.
wiminilis, P. longifolia ; 4, P. macrophgila ; 5,
P, acerifolia ; 6, P. dilatata ; 7, P. acladésca ;
8, P. levigdta ; 9, P.supina ; 10, P. cdndicans ;
11, P. balsamifera ; 12, Tacamahdca.

albal. . Apetal 8, H. De. T. 40 Brit., moi. woods
angulata. . Apetal 3, H. De. T. 80 Carolina =. 1738
balsamifora } anetal 4, H. De. T. 70 N. Amer, . 1692
fol. warie- } apetal 4, H. De T. 60
intermédia, Apetal 4, H. De. T. 50 *
latifolia. . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 30 :
suaveolens? Apetal 4, H. De. T. 20 Russia . 1825
vimindlis 8, Apetal 4, H. De. T. 40 Altai . « 1826
betulifdlia . Apetal 8, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer. .
canadénsis . Apetal 8, H. De. 8. 20 Canada. .
cfndicans 4 , Apetal 8, H. De. T. 60 N. Amer. . 1772
canéscens . Apetal 8, H. De. T. 40 Eng., wet places
acerifolia 5, Apetal 8, H. De. T. 40 Z
segyptiaca . Apetal 8, H. De. T. 20 Egypt
arembérgica Apetal 3, H. De. T. 2! . 1835
bélgica . . Apetal 8, H. De. T. 20 8. Bur. 1835
cfndicans . Apetal 8, H. De. T. 20
hybrida . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 40 Caucasus . 1816
nivea . .Apetal 8, H. De. T. 40 Europe . . 1800
péndula_. Apetal 3, H. De. T. 40 N. Amer. 1820
fastigiata 6 . Apetal 8, H. De. T. 60 Italy. 1758
femina. . Apetal 3, H. De. T. 59 Italy. . . 1838
greeca . . Apetal 3, H. De. T. 40 Archipel. . 1779
grandiden- } «petal 8, H. De. T. 60 N, Amer. . 1772
péndula, . Apetal 3, H. De. T 40 N.Amer. . 1820
heterophylla, Apetal 8, H. De. T. 70 N. Amer, . 1765
laurifdlia 11 . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 20 Altai . 1826

POR 458 POR
longifolia. Apetal 4, H. De. T. 30 America . 1843 laciniate is stewed, and considered a great
ees ave 5, Be De. z oO panade a Mie luxury—laciniata, purpivrea, ‘
e: ‘ 4, H. De. T. . 1772 i ‘ “
variegita . Apetal 8) Hi De. if. 50 Canada . 11712 | PORPHYRoObME, Hooker. From porphyra, pur-
migra . . . Apetal 3, H. De, T. 30 Brit., wet pl. ple, and koma, head; in allusion to the purple
salieitole : petal 4, H. De. T. 30 Floctbeck . 1834} heads of flowers. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
psciido bal- " pear SiH Der Ts80 Brit., gard, Acanthacee. A very beautiful flowering stove
samifera . } petal 4, H. De, T. 80 America. . 1843) plant, easily increased by cuttings, and sue-
suaveolens . mee 3 EL De. i Ay Leon 51824 ceeding when treated like the species of Ruéllia.
e Pare , O. 2 -. os) . .
hevigitta 8. Apotal 3, H. De. T. 60 N. Amer. B 1760 - lanceolata Violet 4,8. Ev. 8S. 1S. America . 1845
péndula . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 40 Brit., wet pl. ORRECTUS, stretched out, diffuse.
supina9 . Apetal 3, H. De. T. 50 N. Amer. . 1824 PoéRRUM ‘See yam Péorrum
trépida . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 40 N. Amer. . 1812 Pp ae a A
tristis 10. | Apetal 4, H. De. T. 30 America | 1843 | PoRTENSCHLAGIA. See Eleodéndron.

Porana, Linn. From poreno, to journey ;
branches extending to a great distance. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Convolvulacee. An orna-
mental genus, requiring a mixture of loam and
peat, and increased by seeds. Synonyme: 1,
Dinetus racemdsus. See Dinelus.
paniculata . White .10,8. Ev. Cl. 40 E. Ind. 1893

racemdsal . White . 7,H.Cl. A. 20 Nepal . 1823
voltibilis . . White 7,8. Ev. Tw. 40 E. Ind. 1820

PoRANTHERA, Rudge. From poros, a pore, and
anthera, an anther. Linn. 5, Or, 8, Nat. Or.
Luphorbiacee, This ornamental species grows
freely in a mixture of sandy loam and peat,
and young cuttings will root readily if planted
in sand, under a glass,

ericifdlia . . White .7, G. Ev. S.3.N. Holl. . 1824
Porcupine. See Cheetaria hgstriz.
Porcupine. See Hordeum hystrix.

Pores, apertures in the cuticle, through which
transpiration takes place, or apertures in the
anthers through which the pollen is ejected.

Porina, Acharius. From porinos, anything
that crumbles away. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Parmeliacece, A curious species, found on
the bark of trees, &c.—pertisa.

Poruibra, Ruiz and Pavon. In honour of An-

drew de Porlier, a Spanish patron of botany.-

Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zygophyllacee. A
curious and ornamental shrub, with leaves the
linear leaflets of which remain open in serene
weather, and contract before rain. It grows
in a mixture of loam and peat, and ripened
cuttings will root in sand, under a glass, in
heat.

hygrométrica . Grn. wht. . 4, 8. Ev. 8. 2 Peru 1820

PoropHyttum, De Candolle. From poros, a
pore, and phyllon, aleaf; porousleaves. Lina.
19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracece.—linifolium.

PororHy ius, having porous leaves.

Porpax, Lindley. From porpax, a button; in
allusion to its pseudo-bulbs. Zinn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchidacee. No genus of Orchids
has yet been described, writes Dr. Lindley in
the autumn of 1845, which will include this
curious plant. It approaches nearest to the
Eria, but it has the habit of Trias, and the
calyx of the Masdevrdillia.
reticulata .Pur.red . 3,8. Epi. 1 E. Indies . 1844

Porpuyra, Agardh. From porphyra, purple ;
‘the colour of the species. Linn. 24, Or. 7,
Nat. Or. Confervacee. Curious purple species,
found during summer on the sea-shore. P.

Porrndnpia, P. Browne. Named in honour of
the Duchess of Portland, a great patroness of
botany. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rubiacee.
Superb plants, worthy of a place in every col-
lection, on account of their large showy flowers.
They require a mixture of sandy loam and
peat; and cuttings, with their leaves whole,
will root in sand, under a glass, in heat. A
strong heat is necessary for them; without
that, they will never grow well. See Coutarea.
coccinea . . Scarlet .6,8. Ev.S. 6 Jamaica , 1812
grandiflira . White . 6,8. Ev. 8. 10 Jamaica . 1775
platantha . . White .6,8. Ev.S. 3 S. Amer.. 1848

PorrLanD sco is formed from the dried and
powdered roots of the common Wake-robin
(Arum maculatum) of our hedge banks.

PoRTUGAL LAUREL. See Cérasus lusiténicus.

PorrtuLdca, Linn. From porto, to carry, and
lac, milk ; juicy nature of the plants. Linn.
11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Portulacacee. The seeds
of the hardy annual species of this genus may
be sown in a sheltered part of the flower-
garden in spring. The stove and greenhouse
kinds require the same treatment as other
stove and greenhouse annuals. Synonymes:
1, P. grandifiora rutile. See Talinum.

atrea. . . Yellow .6,H. A. 4 Hybrid, gard.
striata . . Yel. pur. . 6, H. A. 4 Hybrid, gard.
folidsa. - Yellow .6,H. A. 4 Guinea . 1822
Gillitsii . . Red pink. 6, G. Ev. S. } Mendoza. 1827
grandiflora . Yel. pur.. 6, F. Tu. P. 4 Chile . . 1827
lutea. . . Yellow .6,G. Tu. P. 4 Chile. . 1827
THEN. bcrimson . 6,G. Tu. P. ¥ Mendoza. 1839
guineénsis Yellow .6,H. A. 4 Guinea . 1823
halimoides . Yellow . 6, F. A. $ Jamaica . 1823
involucrata . Pink . . 6, H. As - 1820
meridiana . Yellow . 5, G. A. 4 E. Ind, .1791
mucronata . Yellow .6, H. As . 1822
oleracea . . Yellow .7, H. A. 4 Europe . 1582
parvifolia. . Yellow .6,8. A. 4 Jamaica . 1799
pildsa . -Pink . .6,8. A. 4S. Amer., 1690
pusilla . . Yellow .6,8. A. 4 Trinidad. 1824
quadrifida . Yellow’ . 8,8. A. 4 E. Ind. .1773
sativa . . Yellow .8, H. A. 1S. Amer. . 1652
atrea . Yellow .58, H. A. 18. Amer. . 1652
spléndens . Crim. pur. 5, G.Her.P. 4 Chili . . 1839
PortuLacAce&, or PursiANes. Succulent

shrubs and herbs. Some are very pretty, and
are ornaments to the flower-garden in summer.
Portunacaria, Jacquin. Altered from Portu-
laca, Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Portulacacee,
This plant, the African Purslane-tree, will
grow well in any dry light soil ; and young
cuttings, taken off and dried for a few days,
when potted, will root freely. The plant has
never flowered in British gardens.
Afra - Purple . 4, G. Ev. 8. 3 Africa
PorrunacAstrum. See Sesdwvium,

1732

POS
Poso _
quiria, 4
ublet, A
name of Pz Z Te +
= posoquert i
aul Linn. or NG va) the vere amie | Yellow <6
s — ,
fl pecies are rematl ack dy sae eee te a
ower ; fe rkabl. se ae et d
de or culture and oe spent at as
= frelae vroato, vi a in apennina,, ae HL Her. & ae * ie2t
ne gracilis ; ania forn : entea ran .
versico 33,8. lon 4 fe nos; 2 argéntea . ape ee "Se
ag barnes ifldra ; 4, Oxydnthus bel eal Ewe 2 i ie ae =
= Gaiaare cre | + Ya. wt. 7, HL Her. P. 1 N. ‘ae i826
lenpiites 3. . White, 8 a 8. 6 Guoan . ee Boma acs ms = Hor Sea
revolts White. . 9, 8 i. 8. 5 Guiana "1826 ale ee 8 8
ersicélor 4 178. uiana | 1822 asa Xl yer Bt New,
rian wht. 9) 8. Des € Gaba. 11880 bie oe ree = “8
and getton, nea ‘inn. From potamo lee ee “el 8 a a tee
ae on m potas, a. rver, bipinnatida soe Pe Hor, Pd astrac 1773
species of this at. Or. Juncagina cary Beecont ne Fer ee a
“aod { is genu ginacece, T. cae oP Hor £ i
mersed in ¥ genus mostly gr he caldbr: vee rE Agena
water ; th y grow wholly i Tsias, Yalow eee ons
or by dividi ; they are incr y im- canadénsi show SAE Heeb m2
: ing the r reased b eee oe oe av
nitans are sai e roots, Th rae sone 1% ec ae
vs are said to bi . The roots eeulee “Yalow 8% Ee
se aa Ane seeds case ze Her. P. mer, 1800
: : so ee a . 4 Mexico
ao . be eaten in Abevie es ens . White . Her, P. 1 Bur . 1820
erfspum. ' Green . 6, H. q. P. 4 Brit., dite! rysntha 4 Go ee cea
. . Red. 1 Aq. P. & Brit., itches. chrysénth ae oe we aa
cuspidatum . . 6, H. A rit., rivers. hia Yello ae as
dénsum Green | 6, ee P. ¢ Brit. rivers, Glasitina . Wht tans
filitans . “Red. 16H q. P. & Brit. * 18. Cee a fol WHE He P ere
.R , H. Ag. P. .» rivers. cocesi : "Ka a3 1, Aue
cag ee Bie, | Gea tae LHe EP ita
lum -VGreen . 7, H. q. P. 4 Brit., * ditches, confer "Yelle trae ; ee
lanceolatu »%, BH, Aq. B&B es, conférta . . Yellow - 6) HL Her. B. 18. Brn “i
litcens . m, Olive 7, A . rit., ditches erocea:). c er : iL Her r ah
cee , H. Aq. P. as oe e
Mee gs “Sa Ae fags | Ba Yale fice
ngum . Oli §HAG Bf Bab, dishes, declinata, | Yellow | HED Un
Bee ee ee
nim | Olive aa tp t But! ditches, efftisa ; ellow . 7, H. ie i.
pusillum. . @ nd Pe Eee figealt” “Yellow ae :
seticeum. | ren . 7, H. A .P. ¢ Brit., rivers. : 18 jor yar: pH Hf SB :
Bie der TEES TERE: | Rope a Eee eS
river, and , Rk. Brown. . Fro .» ditches. Filipéndula . Yel ee Hid <1
Nat. Or. Gramint to love. Lenn a oe a oer 6 Yet ; a fee : a 3 5
grass, coe. Aw . 23, Or. 1 Tiree Purple - oye a
Seer aula in any wet ue ss species of Hayiea rei fer r : Hee :
Porasu is LA a ie mparvifiara,. ‘ion, and in- pees | "White 5 a oer i ion Be
species of Sad ed in large quantiti fae Waite . § it Her Pony =
Potato. S ‘alsola, ities from the a ae ye be Her Bl oa
shee oe ee fruodsa eos caer - 5 iH. Her Es 4 ee Bur. : ae
ce : = thea wee ? Be Bee &: p Delp. 181
eS ‘alas edulis. sues. Yaloe 2 Be oes
. See . caer : Be 8 Sct
vert See Pearl barley and Scotch geuldes Ss s z iH Le i
: sn : G i Dee . Amer. 1811
PoreNntiLLA on Avena nida. aes ee ‘ Hi, Ben F "Pia 183
supposed , Linn. From pot gla jai vee Dol 8.34 Da <i
cba on ca cialis . . Yell Boer Be wi 18
ace Linn. 12, as Ve of some of the mi) Site es fee : ‘Gee e
er . olson ins Route) 9 ae = ’ Her. Pl itzerl, 1819
ay ies viet ee - aa . 1 Californ. 1
a, Mk pe Ree er. P.1 Cali 830
ee ee ae es se pana . Yellow . 6 H. . P.1 N. Amer,
f crease y common BY) eno - Yello Hen Bll Hybri at
sheaceaiey detains] Gaal ae
ed for the fi by kinds a hati sl 8 ie :
nile E rid, gard.
propagated ront of shrubb saree hivebta Ee An :
in autu eries, and ha | Yell Her Be ae
ae mt of sh ; até Shirsabn. rellow . 7 H. Europe .
r sod ee yi eating a ne pst Loe: 6, H. Her. Pp. u x Amer, 1836
phglla ; 3, ’P. , caleba Ro ae ec higed fans eee
P. sabanda. i mila; 4, P. thurin nan leuco- hybrida eee : 2
: pay cir : i urge: 4 enone + Wilts . 6, H. Her. P. 2G g.,hyh. 1829
j i . SO) ‘Pp
ribenda; 10, B vB) thane 2 Ps | a cont Tee
2. Ps NTA a qasienle os ellow . 5, H. Le |
P. cinérea: ; se 13, P. is Oe . if intermata alla : i i Hi eh x .
a acind . OW ‘Pp
deepen . Yellow . 6, bee oe ia ii teas | i : =
ia onioi- Sliven 2 Hi Her, P.1 Hungary 1306 Lodges 1 Yellow i H i : : ion i
al . . Her. i z Dae 3
Soni . White 5H = = 4 Caucasus, 1817 Mackaya.” Veli mie : i te B we
eh “vite cess . P. $ Wales, rocks. aoe ce Bed : ie Hor : He au fe
. Her, P. 4 Pyrenees, 1823 manginata "Pan wt oa =: s ss
micrintha White ‘ if ae ei tee
6, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia |
i iberia . 1820

POT 460 PRA

minima . . Yellow . 6, Her. P. 3 Switzerl. 1818
missotrica 15 Yellow . 6, Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1827
mollissima . Yellow . 7, Her. P. 14 Europe . 1832
monspeli: Yellow . 4, H. Her. P. 4 France . 1680
multifida. . Yellow. 7, Her. P. 4} Siberia . 1759
angustifolia Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1759
nemorili- } Ora. wt. 6, H. Her, P.1 Hybrid . 1829
nitida . . Wht.red 6, Her. P. 2 Switzerl. 1816
nivea . . . Yellow. 7, Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1816
macrophylla Yelluw . 6, lier. P. #N. Amer. 1827
norvégica . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P, 3N. Eur. . 1764
obsctra . . Yellow . 7, Her. P.1 Siberia . 1800
ochreaita . . Yellow . 7, ler. P. N. India. 1849
ontépoda. . Yellow . 8, Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1826
opicu. . . Yellow. 7, Her. P. $8. Eur. . 1680
ornithépoda. Yellow . 8, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1836
ommuebe- \ Yellow . 6. H. Her. P. 3 1827
pitula. . . Yellow . 6, Her. P. 4 Hungary. 1818
pectindta . Yellow . 7, Her. P. 14. N. Amer. 1826
pedita . . Yellow. 6, Her. P.1 Europe . 1819
pennsylv +} Yellow . 7, Wi. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1725
petrea . Yellow . 5, Her. P. 4France . 1819
pimpinel- yellow .5, H. Her. P. 3 Levent . 1758
loides .
récta . . Yellow . 6, Her. P.1 8S. Eur. . 1648

réptans . Yellow.
flore-pléno. Yellow .
variegita . Yellow.
respléndens . Rose .
Richardsdnii Yellow .
rupéstris. . White .

Her. Cr. 4 Britain, meud.
Ger. Cr. } Britain, gard.
Her. Cr. 4 Britain, gard.
. P.1 Hybrid, gard.
Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1826
Her. P. 1 Eng., rocks.

- 17

ruthénica . Yellow . 7, Her. P. 3Siberia . 1799
Russeliana . Scarlet . 6, Her. P.1 Hybrid .

Salesovii . . White . 6, De. 8.2 Siberia . 1823
Sanguisdrba. Cream . 7, Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1826
sericea. . Yellow . 7, Iicr. P. } Siberia . 1780
Sipversiina t Yellow . 6, H. Her. P.1 Nepal . 1892
specidsa . . Yellow . 6, Her. P.1 Crete .1821
splendidies Yellow . 8, H. Her. P.1 Hybrid, gard.

it wo PAAPANTASI ID
eteleleleeleettetectteR Me BoB cele stelet tele RoR RB) Be Bet tld Be eB ss
q
a
it

stipularis . Yellow .
stolonifera . Yellow .
subacatilis 14 Yellow .
supina . Yellow.
taurica . . Yellow.

Her. P.1 Siberia . 1727

Rs L . 1831
Her. P. 38 France 1820
Her. P. $ Siberia . 1696
1 Tauria . 1820

PO anes
fen)
@
&
as)

verticillaris . Yellow .
villtsa . . Yellow.
virgata . . Yellow. Her. P.1 . 182
visctsa . . Yellow . Wer. P. 3 Dahvria. 1797

Porkricu, Linn, From polerion, a cup; P.
Sanguisorba is used in cooling drinks. Linn.
21, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Rosdcce. Plants of little
beauty. The shrubby species grow well in
any light rich soil; and young cuttings root
readily under a glass. The herbaceous kinds
grow In any common soil, and are increased by
seeds. Synonyme: 1, P. hybridum.

agrimonifo- i Green .17, H. Her. P. 3 Spain . 1822

4 Siberia . 1818
4 N. Amer. 1820
1820

Thomésii. . Yellow . 6, Her. P. 4Italy . . 1822
tridentata . White . 6, Her. P. 4 Scotland.
umbrosa . . White . 5, Her. P. 4 Tauria . 1818
uniflora . . Yellow .5, Her. P. } Daburia . 1819
Valdtria . . Sulphur 4, Her. P. 4 Piedmnt. 1825
velutina . . Yellow . 6, Her. P. 4 France . 1819
vérna. . . Yellow. Her. a 4 Britain, hills.

Ps

E.

SAPAODP on,

ot

lium. .
hybridum1Green .6,H. Her. P. 3 France . 1683
cauditum .Green .3,G. Ev. 8. 3 Canaries 1779
polygamum. Brown .7, H. Her. P. 8 Hungary 1803
Sanguisdrba. Green .7, H. Her. P. 2 Eng., hills.
spindsam .Gieen .7, H. Ev. §. 2 Archipel. 1595
verrucdsum. Green .7, H. Her. P. 2 . 1828
Poruos, Linn. Pothos, the name of a species
in Ceylon. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ardcee,
Very singular epiphytal plants; in the West
Indies and South America, they grow on trees,
as the Ivy does in England. The leaves of P.

palmate are three feet, and the footstalks four
feet Jong. They all succeed well in peat and
loam, and may be increased by dividing the
roots. Synonyme: 1, P. grandifolia. See
Anthirium, _Symplocarpus, Monstéra, and
Scinddpsus.
acatlis . . Apetal
angustata . Apetul
argyresa. . Apetal
cannefolia . Apetal
eordata . . Apetal
coriacea . . Apetal
crassinérvis . Apetal
crenata . . Apetal
decirsiva . Apetal
digitata . . Apetal
gigantéa . . Apetal
glatca. . . Apetal
gracilis - Apetal
Harrisii . . Apetal
heterophylla. Apetal
lanceolata . Apetal
Lésia . . . Apetal
longiohis. . Apetal
macrophyl-
ace _ } Apetal

Epi. 1 W. Ind. .1760
Epi. 4 Trinidad. 1823
Epi. 2 W.Ind.

Epi. 3 W. Ind. . 1789

Epi. 3 Mexico . 1829
Trinidad 1825
Brazil . 1824
B. Ind. . 1824
Barbado. 1790
E. Ind. . 1819
Mexico . 1829

W. Ind. , 1794

iASAS]
fheheh

ix}
es

DP DAL DAMA MA ANNA PO Vr

a

microphylla. Apetal 9, Epi. Brazil. 1899
obtusifolia . Apetal 5, Barbado. 1790
officindlis .Apetal 6, Epi. 12 E. Ind. . 1820

ics)
3
Whore cw moo

palmata . Apetal
Peeplea . . Apetal

pentapbylla . Apetal 1
pertisa . . Apetal
pinnata . . Apetal
podophylla . Apetal
refléxa . Apetal
réptans . . Apetal
rubéscens . Apetal
rubrinérvia . Apetal
sagittata . . Apetal
scindens. . Apetal E. Ind. . 1821
violacea . . Apetal Epi. 2 Jamaica 1798

Portra, or Potiron. See Cuctrbita Potira.

Por-MARIGOLD. See Caléndula officinalis.

Poucu, a little sack or bag at the base of some
petals and sepals. :

Pounce is the powdered gum resin procured
trom Juniperus communis,

PoupArtia, Commerson. The tree is called Bois
de Poupart, in the Island of Bourbon. Linn.
10, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Rhamndcee. An orna-
mental genus. For culture and propagation, see
Spindias, Synonymes: 1, Spéndias dilcis; 2,
8. mangifera.
mangifera2 . White .6,8. lv. T. 50 E. Indies 1820
borbénica . Purple . 6, 8. Ev. T. 40 Bourbon 1825
dilcis1. . . White .6,8. Ev. T. 50 Java. .1793

Pourrkria, Ruiz and Pavon. In honour of
Abbé Pourret, a French botanist and traveller
in Spain. Linn, 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Brome-
Ziacee, Anornamental genus of plants, grow-
ing freely in a mixture of sandy loam and
peat ; they are increased by suckers, or by
seeds. See Billbérgia and Puja.
cortlea . .Blue . .6,8. Her. P. 1 Chile. . 1827
coarctata. . Yellow .5,8. Her. P. 1 Chile. . 1822
magnispatha Grn. wht. 5, Epiphy. 328. Amer. 1820
pyramidata . Yellow .6,8. Her. P. 1 Peru. . 1822
rubricatlis Blue red. 6, 8. Her. P. 1 Chile. . 1827

Pozda, De Candolle. In honour of M. Pozo, a
Spanish botanist. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Apiacee. For culture, &c., see Iragésa.
coridcea. . White . 7, F. Her. P. 1} Chili . 1827

Praenans, swollen, protuberant.

S. Amer. 1803
Epi. 20 E. Ind. . 1820
Cayenne 1803
Epi. 20 E Ind. . 1824
Epi. 20 E.Ind. . 1820
Epi. 1 Mexico . 1841
Epi. 1 Brazil . 1828
1 Brazil . 1823
1 Brazil . 1828
Epi. 2 8. Amer. 1820
3
4

PAOPS
S
i]
e.
bo

$80 £0 $5 © COD S

W. Ind. . 1800

DODMANNDNNARNUNDR D NDMNMDNNDMNMNDAMMNnMD
ef
g
2.

oo

PrA&MORSE, appearing as if bitten off.

PRA

461

PRI

PrAnaos, De Candolle. The native name of P,
pabularia, Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcee.
All the species are easy of culture, but they
thrive best on dry light land, on which the
seeds should be sown in autumn.
foeniculicea. Yellow .6, H. Her. P. 14 Caucas. 1837
pabularia . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 14 Thibet. 1839
uléptera . . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 14 Persia . 1836

PRasINats, of a green colour.

Prasium, Linn. The Greek name for Hore-
hound. Zinn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcen.
Plants of little beauty, and of the simplest
culture,
majus
minus .

. White .7,F. Ev. 8S. 2 Spain . . 1699

.Whito | 7, F. Ev. S. lf Sicily | 11751

Prasopnytium, R. Brown. From prason, a
leek, and phyllon, a leaf; similarity in the
leaves. Linn, 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidaceae.
The species of this genus are not possessed of
much beauty. A mixture of loam, peat, and
sand, in equal quantities, suits them best ;
they are igateasell by divisions of the roots,
They must be sparingly watered.

elitum . Brown. . 4, G. Ter. 2 N. Holland 1824
fimbridtum . Brown. . 3, G. Ter, 1 N. Holland 1824
flavum - Yellow .3,G. Ter. 1 N. Holland 1825
fascum . Brown. . 4, G. Ter. 1 N. Holland 1824
giganttum . Brn yel. .3, G. Ter. 1 Swan R.
gracile . . Brown. .3,G. Ter. 1 Swan R.
macrotys. . Brown. .5, G. Ter. 1 Swan R.

ovile . . Brown. .4,G. Ter. 1 SwanR. .
patens . Brown. .5, F. Ter. 1 N. Holland 1823
rifum. . . Rufous . 4, G. Ter. 1 N. Holland 182+
stridtum . .Green . .4,G. Ter, 1 N, Holland 1824

Pratia, Gaudichaud. In memory of Mr. Prat
Bernon, of the French navy. Zinn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Lobeliacee. Pretty plants when in
flower. They grow well in a mixture of loam,
peat, and sand; and are easily increased by
division at the root, or by seed. Synonymes :
1, Lobelia begonicefolia ; 2, L. corymbosa ; 3,
LL. eéncolor.
begoniefolia 1 . Blue . 7, G. Her. P. 1 Nepal . 1827
corymbdsa2 . White. 6, G. Her. P. ? C. G. H, 1824
erécta 3 . Blue .6.G. Her. P. 1 N. Holl. 1819

Precocity, becoming ripe before the usual time.

Prémna, Linn. From premnon, a stump of a
tree. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Verbendcee.
Dwarf trees, growing freely in a mixture of

loam and peat, and increased by seeds, or
cuttings.

aspérrima . White . 6,8. Ev, T. 10 E. Indies. 1832
esculénta White . 5,8. Ev. T. 20 EB. Indies . 1824
integrifdlia . White . 5, S. Ev. T. 10 E. Indies , 1824
reticulata . White . 6, S. Ev. T. 10 Jamaica . 1819
latifolia . White . 6,8. Ev. T. 15 E. Indies. 1827
serratifolia White .7, 8. Ev. T. 10 E. Indies. 1827
spindsa . White . 6,8. Ev. T. 12 E. Indies . 1822
tomentdsa White . 5, 8S. Ev.-T. 10 E. Indies. 1825

PrenAntues, Linn. From prenes, drooping,
and anthos, a flower. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Aster&cece. Mostly uninteresting plants,
growing in common garden soil, and increased
by divisions, or seeds, Synonyme: 1, P. his-

pida. See Ataldnthus, Crépis, Ledntodon, and
Harpalyce.

aspera . Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 2 Europe . 1831
deltoidea . Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 2 Iberia. . 1825
purptrea . Purple . 8, H. Her. P. 4 Germany. 1658

chondrilloides, hispida, murdlis, racemdsa, ru-
bicinda, tenuifdlia, tubcrdsa 1.

Prescérria, Lindley.

Prertsa, Mart. From prepoust, comely ; al-
luding to the beauty of the species. Linn. 5,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gentianacce.

Hookeridna . Wht. crim. 8, 8. Her. P. 1 Brazil 1839

Named in compliment
to John Prescott, Esq., a learned and indefati-
gable English botanist, resident at St. Peters-
burgh. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidaceae.
Herbaceous plants, requiring precisely the
same treatment as the Punthiévas.

célorans . . Green . 6,8. Ter. 1 Brazil . 1834
plantaginea . Grn.wht. . 6,8. Ter. 14 Brazil . 1822
gigantéa . . Green . 7,8. Ter, 1 Brazil . 1838
laneefolia_. . Green . 7,8. Ter. 1 Brazil . 1831
plantaginifolia. Green . .7,8. Ter. 1 Brazil . 1821

Prisuta, Opiz. In honour of C. B. and I. 8.
Presl, of Prague ; authors of ‘‘ Flora Sicula,”
“* Deliciz Prayenses,’’ and other works. Linn.
14, Or. 1, Nat Or. Lamidcee. This species
succeeds well in any moist soil, and is readily
increased by divisions. Synonyme: 1, Méntha
cervind.
cervinal . Pa. pur. .7, H. Her. P. 14 8. Bur, . 1684

Prestonia, R. Brown. After C. Preston, M.D.,
a correspondent of Ray. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Apocynacece. These pretty species grow
well in a mixture of sandy loam and peat ;
and cuttings, thinly planted in a pot of sand,
with a glass over them, root readily,
glabrata. . White .7,S. Ev. Tw. 8 §. Amer, . 1823
tomentdsa . White .7,8. Ev. Tw. 8 Brazil. . 1:20

PrickiE-TanG. See Fucus serratus.

Prickiey-erass. See Lchindchioa.

PrRIcKLY-PEAR. See Opéintia vulgaris.

Prickiy-cEDAR. See Cyothddes Oxycédrus.

Prikstieya, De Candolle. In honour of the
great Dr. Priestley. Zinn. 17, Or. 4, Nat.
Or. Fabacece. Elegant flowering plants, grow-
ing well in a mixture of sandy loam and peat.
They do not require to be watered so freely’as
most plants belonging to Leguminose ; if they
are watered too much over their leaves, it is
sure to kill them ; cuttings of the very young
wood will strike in sand, under a glass, kept
frec from damp. Synonymes: 1, Borbonia
axillaris; 2, Lipdria capitata ; 8, B. ericce-
Solia ; 4, Liparia graminifolia ; 5, L. hirsila ;
6, L. levigata ; 7, L. myrtifolia; 8, L. sert-
cea; 9, L. teres; 10, L. tomentosa ; 11, L. wm-
bellifera ; 12, L. vestita ; 18, L. villosa. .

axillaris] . Yellow .6,G. Ev.S. 3 C.G.H. . 1822
eapitita 2 . Yellow .7, G. Ev.8S.80.G. H. . 1812
elliptica . . Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8.3 0.G. H. . 1825
ericefolia 3. Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8S. 3 C.G.H. . 1812
graminifolia4 Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8. 8 C.G. H. . 1800
hirsttad5. . Yellow .8,G.Ev.§.3C.G.H. .1792
lavigita6 . Yellow . 7, G. Ev. 8. 3C. GH. . 1820
myrtifdlia 7. Yellow . 6, G. Ev.S. 3 C.G. H. . 1823
serfecaS . . Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8. 3 0.G. H. .1794
teres 9. . Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8. 30. G. HW. . 1816
tomentosa 10 Yellow . 7, G. Ev. 8. 3 C.G. H. . 1812
nibelitete lYellow .7,G. Ev. 8. 3.0. G. H. . 1826
vestital2, . Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8 3 C.G.H. .1800
villisal3. . Yellow .6,G. Ev. 8. 30.G. H. . 1774

Prisst’s-TREE. See Ficus indica.

Prirossg, Eventne. See Enothéra.

Primrose. See Primula.

Primuna, Linn. From primus, the first; in
allusion to the early flowering of the plants.

PRI 462 PRI
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Primulacee. This ae . * yale 4, af Her. P. ; Hungary 1838
is an extensive gen : veris . . Yellow .5, H. Her. P. 4 Brit., fields.
and desirable ee spree Ligon Lee rubra Red - 5 H. Her. P. $ Brit. > gard.
T s. the species of £rvm- verticillita . Yellow .3,G. Her. P. } Egypt . 1826
708 succced best in a mixture of loam and villdsa . Purple . 4, H. Her. P. $ Switzerl. 1763
peat ; and increase readily by seeds, or by viscdsa Purple. . 4,,H. Her. P. + Piedmnt. 1792
dividing the plants, which should be done as| "uigaris 18 . Yellow. ¢, H. Her. P. : ae ae
soon as they have flowered- Synonymes: 1, pléna-élba | White | 4; H. Her. P. 3 Brit.; gurd.
Pp a en ae 2, P. intermedia ; 3, P. nor- a aetnines pEMEBTS 4, H, Her. P. } Brit., gard.
végica ; 4, P. calycina ; 5, P. crenata; 6, P. purpures tray eee ay :
nivalis; 7, P. sinénsis; 8, P. villdsa; 9, P,| PRRe™ bresh. . 4, H. Hor. P. 4 Brit., gard.
rotundifolia ; . vt bre- : cd.
P; meee tae Clee Pree } OonDer wie Me Fe @ Bele, eared.
acaalis. eae Cia aaa piuettibra Red 4, H. Her. P. 4 Brit., gard.
Allini =. Red. . 4, H. Her. P. 4 France . 1818 pineal’ \pa yel. .4, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., gard.
altaica .Red . .4 HL. Her. P. 3 Altai. .1819 plena-vio- | i ». P. 2 Brit., gard.
poe . Purple . 4, H. Her. P. + Caucasus 1823 lacea Minlet «iy Hee eg Buby eee
Scalyeintha, Yellow 14° H. Her, P| Switwerl, 1590 | PSIMULAcEa, or Primworts. A group of
horténsis . Varieg. . 4, H. Her. P. 4 Europe . 1596 annual and perennial herbaceous plants, of
arate Varieg. . 4, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl, 1596 which the primrose, cowslip, and Lystmdchia
ihe wean, Yellow . 5, H Her. B. 4 Switzerl. 1596 | may be taken as examples of the character of
Balbisii_. | Yellow | 4) H Her. P. 4 8. Bur, . 1823 | _ the order. :
prea : at len 3 6 3 Bee a France . 1818 | Princrps, chief, principal.
versicolor . Yel. red.. 6, H. Her. P. } France . 1818 | PRINCES'-FEATHER. See Amardnthus hypochon-
camniélica'l | Purple 18, H Her. B. £ Carniola: 1eaa | _,@7@cus._ re
ciliata . ‘Red . 4) H. Hee. P. + Switzer! 1700 | PRinos, Linn. Prinos is the Greek name of the
pospurite . Drk. pur. 5, H. Her. P. 4 Hybrid . 1833 Holly, which the present genus much resem-
gortusoldes . Red . . 6, H. Ber. B. 1 Siberia . 1794 | bles, Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Aguifoliacee,
decdra. . . Pink. |4’H.Her. P. i} §. Eur. | 1800 Ornamental plants. The stove species will
denticulata . Purple .5 H.Her.P.$ . grow in loam and peat; and ripened cuttings
rere a : & ie Aen pee + 1806 root in sand, under a glass, in heat. The
calycéntha., Varieg. ‘UH Her P Pot. gard hardy kinds are well adapted for shrubberies ;
fidre-pléno . Brn. cri. . 4, H. Her. P. i Brit., gard. they will grow in any soil, but thrive best in
polydntha . Varieg. . 4, H. Her. P. } Brit., gard. peat, and.are easily increased by layers, or by
ee ae Hed -$ a Ber a ete 1798 seeds, which do not vegetate till the second
gigantéa . . Red ; 6, H. Ber. P. Siberia. 1820 year. Synonymes 1, “Tea prinoides ; 2, I.
glaucéscens4 Pink =. 6, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. 1826 canadénsis.
gintindsa. . Red . . 6, H Her. P 4 & Eur. - 1824) ambiguus” . White . 7, H. De.S. 8 Garolina . 1812
Alba “ "White ls H Her. P. 5 atomarius . White .7,H.De.S8. 2 .N. Amer. 1822
inflata “Yellow . 5 i Her. P. i Hungar 2 1925 coridceus . White .6,H.De. 8. 3 N. Amer. 1800
integrifolia Pink. 16H. Her. P. + P perigee 1792 deciduus1 . White .6,H. De. 8. 4 Virginia . 1736
involucrata . White _8' H. Her. P. Todia 1945 dubius . . White .7,H. De. 8. 10 N. Amer, 1736
latifolia H Red ‘4 Ev Her. p i p ences 1820 glaber . White .7,H.De.S. 2 Canada . 1759
longifidra Red “6 HL Her. P. alee eo. 1825 levigitus . White .6,H.De.8. 3 N. Amer. 1812
longifolia . Red “2b Her. Pp Tevet . 1790 lanceolatus . White .7,H.De.S. 4 Carolina. 1811
marginata 5. Pink 2 4 H. Her. Pp Switzerl. L777 Jucidus2. . White .6,H.Ev.S. 2 N. Amer, 1778
TOF ‘Pink | 14 Hl Her. P. 7 montanus . White .6,8. Ev. 8. 3 W. Indies 1820
aattan Red a re EZ. Her. P.i 8 Eur : 1819 prunifdlius . White .6,H.De8. 4 N. Amer, 1810
mistassinica. Red . 6 Her. P. } N. Amer. 1818 verticillatus. White .7,H. De. 8. 6 N. Amer. 1736
mone. ; oes : - a Her: Ee ee ‘isas | Paintzia, De Candolle. See Leysstra polif slia.
nivalis. . | Purple | 4) Her. P. 4 Dahuria. 1790 | PRrinus. See Quéreus Prinus.
nivea6 . . White .4,H. Her. P. { Siberia . Prionitis. See Barléria Prionitis.
Palintri . Yellow . 4, H. Her. P. 4 Naples . 1816 | Prrgmaric, formed like a prism.
Pallésii . | Yellow .6)H. Her. P. { Altai | 1923 ? se, ‘
Perriniana | Yellow | 9; H. Her. P. ¢ Spain | PrisMaTocarPus, L’Héritier. From prisma, a
piedmontina Pink, .5, H. Her. P. 4 Piedmnt. 1826 prism, and karpos, a fruit; long prismatic
Prenitens 7.Pink. .5,H. Her. P. 4 China . 1820 form of the fruit. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Malta } White .6, G. Her. P. } Gardens. 1833 Campanulacee. These plants grow well in
fimbridta- ) : sand, loam, and peat; and cuttings of the
rosea . Rose . - 6, es eri 2888 young wood, planted in the same kind of soil,
eyo. white -6 a Hers : eg under a glass, will root freely : they are also
Plena rosea. Rose . 13,G. Bg China . easily increased by seeds. The species are
pubéscens8. Red . .4, H. Her. P. 4 8. Eur. . 1800 showy when in flower. Synonymes: 1, Tra-
pusilla. . . Purple . 6, H. Her. P. ¢ N. Amer, 1822 chélium diffisum; 2, Campanula fruticosa ;
Se ea eee Tea, | 40 teaeraets, & C Aroma Be
intogérrima Rose i, 14, H. Her. P. ¢ Altai. .1833 | Specudéria. 3
sikkiménsis. Yellow . 38, H. Her. P. 1 Sikkim . 1850 difftsus1. . Blue. .8,G. Ev. S1 C. G. H. 1787
Simsiilo. . White .4, H. Her. P. } Switzerl. 1768 fruticdsus 2. Blue. .8,H.Ev. 81 Cc. G. H. 1787
strictall. . Pink. . 4, H. Her. P. ¢ Denmrk. 1822 interraptus 8 Blue. . 6, G. Her. P. 1 C.G H. 1818
Shut Hs Xellow . 6, H. Her. P. + Himaly dor nitidus4 . . White .6,G. Her. P. 3 C. G. H, 1787
ens 12 ow .4,H. Her. P. } Italy. . 182 . . e
runeat YG Purple .4, A. Her. P. i 8. “hur. : Priva, Adanson. Derivation unknown. Linn.

VAN

webb

PRI 468 PRO

14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Verbendcee. A genus
composed of small verbena-looking plants, with
insignificant flowers; loam and peat suits
them well, and cuttings root readily under a
glass. Synonymes: 1, P. echindta ; 2, P. his-
pida, Verbena mexicana. See Stréptium.

lappuliceal . Blue .7,8. Her. P. 14 W. Ind. 1817
mexicinn2 . Violet . 8, S. Her. P. 14 Mexico. 1726

Priver. See Ligéstrum.

ProcessEs, protrusions either natural or mon-
strous.

Proécsia, Linn. A name of unknown meaning.
Linn, 18, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bixvacew. Orna-
mental shrubs, thriving in a mixture of loam,
sand, and peat ; cuttings root freely if planted
in sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1,
Lidia heterophgila.

ertcis . . Yellow . 7, 8. Ev.

iS 4 W. Indies . 1822
serrita . . Yellow. a S
vy

7.8.

. Ev. 8. 5 Montserrat. 1823

theefdrmis 1 Yellow . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Bourbon . 1820

Procris, Commerson. Procris was the wife of
Cephalus. Zinn. 21, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Urti-
cacee. Herbaceous plants, of no interest,
ee in any common soil, and increased by

ivisions —integrifolia, punctata.

Profppys. See Zuryeles.

Proiirerovs, when a plant produces young
plants about its root in abundance, or when
the inflorescence bears shoots instead of
flowers, contrary to the usual course of things.

Promenma, Lindley. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidacee. For culture, see Mazil-
laria, Synonymes: 1, Maxillaria citrine ;
2, M. graminea ; 8, M. lentigindsa; 4, M.
Rollissinti; 5, M. stapelioides; 6, M: xan-'
thing.
citrina 1. . Yellow. .5,
graminea2 . Yel.red . 1,
lentigindsa 3 Grn. pur. . 7,
Rollissonii 4. Pale yell. :

6, 8. Epi. 4 Brazil . . 1835

stapelioides5 Grn. yel. .
nigra . . Gin. blk. .
rabra . .Grn.red .6,8. Epi. $ Brazil . . 1939
xanthina6 . Yellow .8, 8. Epi. 4 Brazil . . 1843
Pronard, Hugel. In honour of M. Pronay, a
French naturalist. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Pittosporacece. This species will be found to
succeed in a mixture of loam, peat, and sand.
Synonymes: 1, Spiranthéra Frascri, Billar-
diéra rosmarinifolia.
élegans 1 . . blue lil. 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 Swan R. . 1837

Pronvs, having the face downwards.
PRoPENDENT, hanging forwards and downwards,
Proskuia. See Chatanthéra.

Proserpinaca, Linn. From proserpo, to creep ;
nature of the species. Zinn. 8, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Onagracee. These plants should be grown
in large pans of water, with a little mould for
the roots to run in; or they may be grown in
ponds. They require shelter in winter.
palistris . . White .7, H. Aq. A. 2 Canada . 1818
pectinita. . White .7, H. Aq. A. 4 N. Amer. 1821

Prosopis, Linn. From prosopis, a mask ; but
why applied is unknown. Linn. 10, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Fabacee. Fine stove trees. For
culture and propagation, see Inga. Syno-
nymes: 1, Acdcia cumanénsis ; 2, A. edilis ;

S. Epi. $ Brazil . 1838
S. Epi. $ Guiana. 1834
8. Epi. 4 Brazil . . 1843
S. Epi. 4 Brazil . . 1843
= Epi. i Brazil . . 1843
S

8, A. falcdia, Mimosa piliflora; 4, Adenan-
théra aculeata,

cumanénsis 1 Wht. grn. 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 Cumana. 1822
domingénsis. Yel. grn.. 6, 8. Ev. T. 25 St.Domn. 1818
dalcis2 . . Wht. grn. 5, 8. Ev. T. 40 N. Spain. 1818
hérrida . . White. . 5,8. Ev. 8. 20 8. Amer, 1826
siliquéstrum White. . 6,8. Ev. 8. 20 Chili. . 1827
julifldra3 . Yellow .6,8. Ev. T. 25 Jamaica , 1800
spicigera. . Yel. grn.. 6,5. Ev. T. 30 Coroman., 1812

ee 4 bye. grn,. 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 Coroman. 1820
Prostantokra, Labillardiire. From prostheke,
appendage, and anthera, an anther. Linn.
14, Or.1, Nat. Or. Lamidcee. Pretty green-
house plants, requiring a sandy peat soil, and
the pots carefully drained, as the plants are
apt to damp off; they may be increased by
cuttings of the young shoots, in sand, under a
glass.

cortilea . . Blue. .5, G. Ev. 8. 8 Australia . 1824
denticulita . Purple . 7, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. 8. W. . 1824
incisa. . .Pur. li. .7, G. Ev. 8. 3 N.S. W. . 1824
lasifnthos . Pur. li. . 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 N.S W. . 1808
linearis - Purple .7, G. Ev. 8. 3 N.S. W. . 1824
marifolia. . White .4, G. Ev. 8. 3 Australia . 1827
prunelloides. Purple . 4, G. Ev. S. 3 Australia . 1826
retusa. . . Purple .5,G. Ey. 8. 2 V.D. L. . 1840
rhémbea. . Purple .7, G. Ev. 8. 4N.8. W. . 1823
rotundifolia. Purple .7, G. Ev. 8. 3 V.D.L. . 1824
saxicdla . . White .4,G. Ev. S. 3 Australia. 1823
violicea . . Violet .6,G. Ev.8. 4 N.8. W. . 1820

Prostukmium, Kunze. Derived from prosthema,
an addition. Zinn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Uredi-
nacee. A very minute black fungus, found in
autumn on the trunks of trees—betulinwm.

Protea, Linn. From Proteus, a self-transform-
ing sea-god; in allusion to the diversity of
appearance of the species. Zinn. 4, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Protedacee. This is an extensive
genus of magnificent evergreen shrubs, gene-
rally considered difficult of culture ; but this
supposed difficulty may be removed by attend-
ing strictly to the watering of the plants.
The soil best suited for them is light turfy
loam, mixed with about a third part fine sand ;
the pots must be well drained, and it is ad-
visable to mix some small pieces of broken
free-stone with the soil, in potting, to prevent
them from retaining too much moisture ; the
roots are also fond of running among the free-
stone or broken potsherds. Cure must also be
taken not to let them ‘droop for want of water,
as the young roots are of a fleshy substance,
and are as liable to suffer from too much
drought as they are from too much water,
whence the necessity of the waterings bein
regular and moderate. Ripened cuttings will
root when taken off ata joint, planted thinly
in sand, and placed under a glass, but not in
heat; the glass should occasionally be removed
to allow them to dry, as they are liable to
damp off. Water them, but not over the
leaves, whenever they want it, and let them
get a little dry before the glass is placed over
them again. Synonymes: 1, P. longifolia ; 2,
P. specidsa. See Isopdgon, Leucadéndron, Leu-
cospérmum, Mimétes, Nivénia, Pelrophila, and
Serruria,

acatlis . . Purple . 7, G. Ev.S. 1} C. G. H. 1802
acerdsa . . Black .4,G,Ev.8. 2 CG. H. 1803
acuminata . Purple . 5,G. Ev. 8. 3 C.G H. 1809

PSE

PRO

wea, =f Purple . 2G. Ev.S. 1 ©. G. H. 1802
angustata . Purple 6,G.Ev.8. 1 ©. G. H. 1820
canaliculita. Pink . . 7, G.Ev.S. 2 C. GH. 1800
coccinea - Scarlet 6,G.Ey.8. 4 0.G. A 1824
compicta. . Purple .7,G, Ev.8. 6 ©. G. H. 1810
cordata - Purple .4,G. Ev.S. 14 C. G. H. 1790
cynaroides . Purple . 8,G. Ev.T. 2 ©. G. H. 1774
elongita . .Purple 7,G.Ev.8. 4 C.G. H. 1820
formdsa . .Red . .5,G.Ev.S. 6 C. G. H. 1789
glaucophylla. Green . 4,G. Ev. S. 1} C. G. H. 1816
grandiflora . White . 5,G. Ev.8. 6 C. G. H. 1787

marginita . White .6,G.Ev.S. 6 C.G. H.1795
hirstita . Pale . 6,G. Ev. 8S. 4 C. G. H. 1819
himilis - Brown 7,G.Ev.S. 1 C. G. H. 1802
incémpta. . White .4,G.Ev.8. 8 C. G H. 1822
levis 1 . Green 5,G. Ev. 8. 40. G. H. 1806
latifolia . . Purple . 8G. Ev.S. 6 C. G. H. 1806

coccinea , Scarlet . 8G. Ev.8. 6 ©. G. H. 1806

viridiflora . Green . 8, G. Ev.8. 6 C. G. H. 1806
lepidocarpon Purple . 5,G. Ev.S. 6 C. G. H. 1806
liguleefdlia . Purple . 4,G. Ev. 8. 14 C. G. H. 1798
longifldra . Pale . . 2,G.Ev.8. 6 GC. GH. 1795
longifolia. . Purple . 5,G. Ev.8. 2 ©. G. H. 1798
lorea . White . 5,G. Ev.8. 14 C. G. H. 1824
macrophylla, White . 5,G. Ev.8.10 C. G. H. 1824
magnifica White .4,G. Evy.S. 6 C. GH. 1789
melaletca . Purple . 5,G. Ev.S. 6 C.G. H. 1786
mellifera. . Pa. yel. . 9,G. Ev. 8. 6 C.G. H. 1774

alba . . White .9,G. Ev.8S. 6 C. G. H. 1795
roucronifolia. White .9,G.Ev.S. 4 ©. G. H. 1803
nana . . .Pink. .5,G. Ev.S. 2 ©. G. H. 1787
neriifélia. . White . 3,G. Ev.S. 6 OC. G. H, 1806
obtisa 2 Red. . 8,G@. Ev. T. 12 C. G. H. 1786
pfllens . Pale . . 6,G.Ev.8. 4 C. G. H. 1819
patens . . Wht.pur. 4,G. Ev,S. 2 C.G. H. 1789
péndula Wht.pur. 4,G. Ev. 8. 2 C. G. H. 1806
pulchélla. . Red . 6,G. Evy. 8 3 C. GH. 1795

ciliata . .Red . .6,G. Ev.8. 3 C. G H. 1795

glabra Red . 6,G, Ev. 8. 3 C0. G. H. 1795

speciosa Red . 6,G. Ev, S. 3 OC. G. A. 1795
repens 7,G. Ev. 8. 4C. GH. 1800
revoluta . . Purple .5,G.Ev.8. 1 ©. G.H. 1824
-scfbra . Brown .6,G.Ev,8. 4 C. G. H. 1809
Beolopen- 5,G.Ev.8. 40C.G. H. 1802
Scélymus Purple . 4,G. Ev. 8. 3 C. G. H. 1780
specidsa:. . Purple . 4,G. Ev.8. 2 C. G. H. 1786,
ténax . Yellow . 4,G. Ev.8. 2 C. GH. 1801
tenuifolia . Pink. .4,G. Ev.8 4 C GH. 1795
turbiniflora . Pink. .4,G. Ev.S. 4 C. G. H. 1803
umbonalis . Wht. blk. 5, G. Ev. 8. 6 C. G. H. 1798
villffera . Purple . 8 G. Ev. 8. 6 C. G. H. 1800

ProtEaAcem, or Proteaps. Handsome ever-
ee shrubs, deserving extensive cultivation.
a

ome of the species of Protea and Leucadéndron

have their leaves clothed with a silky pubes-
cence, which renders them particularly orna-
mental. They all require care in cultivation,
or the fine foliage will perish.

Protocéccus, Agardh. From protos, first, and
kokkos, a berry. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Confervacee. This species is found on rocks
during summer—nivalis.

Proronkma, Agardh. From protos, first, and
nemd, a filament; in allusion to the simplicity
of structure. Zinn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Confervacew. Singular species of Algw, found
in caverns, on the earth, hotbeds, &c.—eryp-
tarum, fragrans, musicola, Orthotrichi, répens,
umbrosum, velutinwm.

PruinosE, covered with glittering particles, as
if fine dew had been congealed upon it.

Prunaster. See Lvérnia Prundstri,

Prun&uua, Linn. Altered from Brunella,
derived from the German die Braune, a dis-
order in the jaws and throat, which this plant
was supposed to cure. Zinn, 14, Or. 1, Nat.

Or. Lamiaicea. The species of this genus grow
freely in a light rich soil, and are well adapted
for ornamenting rock-work, or the front of
flower-borders ; they are readily increased by
divisions. Synonymes: 1, P. australis; 2, P.
pennsylvdnica ; 8, P. hirta; 4, P. alba, P.
laciniata ; 5, P. incisa ; P. longifolia.

australis. . Blue. . 6, H. Her. P. N. Holl. . 1820
Brownianal. Blue. 8, H. A. N.S. W. 1826
grandiflora . Blue .8S,H. Her. P. 4 Austria . 1596
hyssopifdlia. Lt. blue 8, H. Her. P. 4 Frarce . 1731
Marryétte . Purple. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Europe .
ovata . . Purple. 7, H. A. 4 America. 1822
vulgaris . . Pink .7, H. Her. P. Brit., mead.
elongata 2 . Violet . 7, H. Her. P. N. Amer. 1801
flore-pléno. Pink . 7, H. Her. P. Brit., gardens.
hispida 3. Pa. pur. 7, H. Her. P. Europe . 1812
lacinidta 4. White . 7, H. Her. P. Europe . 1800
pinnatifida 5 Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 8. Bur. . 1800
rubra . .Red. .7,H.Her.P. 4 Brit., gardens
Webbiana . Lilac .8, H. Her. P.

Prunes are the dried fruit of Pranus doméstica.
Prtnus, Linn. From prune, its Greek name.
Linn, 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Drupacee. All the
kinds of Plum grow well in any common soil,
and are increased by sceds or suckers, or by
grafting or budding to perpetuate the particu-

lar kinds. See Amggdalus, Armeniaca, and
Cérasus.
céndicans . White .4,H.De.S. 15 - 1820
Coccomflla . White . 4, De. 8. 20 Calabria . 1824
divaricita . White . 4, De. 8. 10 Caucasus. 1820
doméstica . White . 4, De. T. 20 Eng., woods.
armenioides White . 4, De. T. 20 Eng., gardens.
fldre-pltno. White . 4, De, T. 20 Eng., gardens.
ee } White . 4, H. De. T. 20 Eng., gardens.
myrobdlana White . 4, De. T. 20 Eng., gardens,
turonénsis . White . 4, De. T. 20 Turin. .
insititia . . White . 4, De. T. 20 Brit., woods.
flore-pléno. White .'4, De. T. 20 Gardens.

pte lity fp
g
BARA A 4386S A ASA 4 AHH arn

Ht leo: L white A . 20 Gardens,
fractu nigro White . 4, De. T. 20 Gardens.
frictu-ribro White . 4, De.T. 20 Gardens.
maritima. . White . 4, De. 6 N, Amer. 1800
pubéscens . White . 4, De. T. 6 . 1818
spinosa . White .4, De. T. 10 Brit., hedges.
fldre-pléno . White .4, De. T. 10 Tarascon.
ee Lihite 4, De. T. 10 Brit., gardens,
marcrocarpa White .4, H. De. T. 10 Brit., gardens,
microcirpa. White . 4, H. De. T. 10 Brit., garden®:
ovata . White .4,H. De. T. 10 Brit., gardens,
trildba . White . 4, De. T.

PrURIENT, causing an itching sensation.
Prussic Acip is found in large quantities in the
peach. ,
Psacauium, Cass. See Cacalia Peltata,
PsduMa, Romer and Schultes. From psammos,
sand ; its place of growth. Zinn. 3, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Gramindcee. A grass with a strong
perennial creeping root ; on some patts of the
coast it is planted to keep the sand from bein,
removed by the wind and tides ; it is also use
for mats and thatch. Synonyme: 1, Arando

arenarta.
arenirial . Apetal. .6, H. Grass 2 Brit., sea coast.
PsAmmitis. See Siléne Psémmitis.

Psrtp-AcActa. See Robinia Psead-Acacia.
Psrtp-AcméLia. See Spildnthes Psead-dAc-

mélla. >
Psrtp-Arméria. See Didnthus -Pseud-Ar-
merta.. F

Psgvp-Ardcion. See Siléne Psvdd-Atdcion.

PSE

465

PSO

Psrtpo-Cérasus. Seo Cérasus Pseddo-Cérasus.
Psevpo-Cuamapitys. See Zederiwm Pseido-

Chameépitys.
Psritpo-CrAcca. Seo Vicia Pscido-Crdcea,
Psrvpo-Cypirus. See Carex Pseaddo-Cypérus.
Psrtpo-Cyrisus. See Vélla Pseddo-Citisus.
Psrdpo-Dicrdmnus. See Marrabium Psevdo-
Dictémnus.
Psrtp-ErvucAstrum.
Erucéstrum.
Psrtpo-Hyssodpus.
sopus.
Psrvpo-Narcfssus.
Narcissus.
Psedp-Oxpia. See Lavatera Pserd-Olbia.
Psrtpo-Pinositua. See Mierdciwm Psetudo-
Pilosélla.
Psnipo-PuAtanus. See Acer Pseddo-Pléta-
nus.
Psrtpo-PNEUMONANTHE. See Gentiana Pseado-
Pnewmondnthe.
Psrtpo-Scoroponia.
Scorododnia.
Psripo-SvsBer. See Quércus Psetido-Suber.
Psruposépnora, De Candolle. See Astrdgalus.
PsiApia, Jacquin. From psias, a dew-drop ;
in allusion to the glutinous exudation on the
leaves. Linn. 19, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Asteraceae.
A species of little beauty, growing in any light
rich soil; cuttings will root freely under a
glass. Synonyme: 1, Congza glutinosa.
glutindsal . Yellow . 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Mauritius 1796

Psfpium, Zinn. Derived from psidion, the
Greek name of Pomegranate. Zinn. 12, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Myrtacee. The species of Guava
grow well in a mixture of loam and peat, and
cuttings will root in sand, under a glass ; they
will also root from layers. Sore of the species
fruit well in our stoves, but are not consi-
dered of much value. P. Cattleyanwin has a
fruit of a fine claret colour, and bears some
resemblance in consistence and flavour to the
strawberry. Synonymes: 1, P. grandiflorum ;
2, P. chinénse; 3, P. gwianénse ; 4, P. sapt-
dissimum. See Nélitris.

See Brdssica Psetd-
See Teticrium Psetido-Hys-

See Narcissus Psetido-

See Tedcrium Pseddo-

aromaticum. White . 5,8, Ev. 8. 6 Guiana . 1779
Brandi } white .7,8. Ev. 8. 6 Guiana . 1800
araca . . White . 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Brazil . . 1820
chinénse. . White . 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 China : . 1828
en } nite _5, 8. Ev. T. 12 8, Amer. . 1818
corditum ‘White .6,S. Ev. 8. 6 Guadal. . 1811
fluvistile 3 . White . 5,8. Ev. 8. 8 Cayenne . 1822
frigrans . . White .6,8,Ev.S. 8 Guiana 1823
guincénse . White . 6,8. Ev. 5. 6 Guiana . 1822
fdicum . White . 6,8, Ev. 8. 6 E, Indies . 1824
Jatifolium . White . 6,8. Ev. 8S. 4 8. Amer. . 1800
montinum . White . 6,58. Ev.T. 8 Jamaica . 1799
myrtifolium, White .4,8. Ev. 8. 6 . 1820
suigoaDer } White . 5,8. Ev. 8.10 . 1817
nigrum ‘White .5,8. Ev. S. 6 China. .
polycirpon . White .5, 8. Ev. 8. 8 Trinidad . 1810
pomiferum . White . 6, 8. Ev, 8. 10 W. Indies. 1692
cg eer } White _ 6,8. Ev. 8. 10 W. Indies. 1824
pyriferum . White . 6,8. Ev. 8. 10 W. Indies. 1656
ptimilum. . White .5,8.Ev.8. 4 K. Indies . 1824
ribrum . White .5,8, Ev.8. 5 China . . 1820

From psiios, naked, and

PsitoniMa, Meyer.
Linn. 15, Nat, Or. Brassi-

nema, a filament.

caccce. For culture, &c., see Algssum. Syno-
nyme: Alyssum dasycarpum.

dasycirpum . Yellow .6,H. <A. 1 Siberia . 1827

PstnonrA, Fries. From pasilos, a spot. Linn.
24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Botrytacee. A reddish-
coloured species, found in masses on the sur-
face of felled oaks—gilva.

Psindrum, Swartz. From psilos, naked ; desti-
tute of leaves. Zinn. 24, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Lycopodiacee. A small bushy plant, of little
beauty. It is of the simplest culture, but not.
worth growing except as an object of curiosity.
Synonyme: 1, Bernhardia dichétoma.
triquétrum 1. Brown . 7, 8. Her. P, 3 W. Ind. 1793

Psittnvus. See Monérma.

PsornocArpus, Necker. From psophos, a sound,
and karpos, a fruit; the seeds, when ripe,
make a rattling noise in the pods if shaken.
Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee, In the
Mauritius they use the seed of this plant in
the same way as we do peas.. For culture,
&e., sce Lablavia. Synonyme; 1, Détlichos
tetragondlobus. :
tetragonélobus 1 Blue . 10, 8. Tw. A. 4 Maurit. 1816

PsorALEA, Linn. From psoraleos, scurfy ; in
allusion to the appearance of the calyx, and
most parts of the plants. Zinn. 17, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Fabdcece. All the species are rather
handsome when in flower. The stove and
greenhouse kinds are best cultivated in loam
and peat, and cuttings root freely in sand,
under a glass. The frame and hardy sorts do-
best in peat and sand, or any light sandy soil,
and are increased by cuttings or seeds. The
biennial species must be raised on a hotbed
frame, and when potted off, kept with the
greenhouse plants. The seeds of P. corylifolia
are used by native doctors in India, and con-
sidered stomachic and deobstruent. Syno-
nymes: 1, P. linearis; 2, P. americana; 3,

P. pedunculata ; 4, P. intermédia, See Cya-
mopsis, Dalea and Orobus.

acatilis . . Yelsh. . 7, F. Her. P.1 1833
aculetta . . Blue .6,G. Ev. 8.4 C.G.H..1774
aphylla . .Blue .6,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H..17907
arb6érea . Bluish . 5, G. Ev. 8.6 OC. G. H.. 1814
areniria . . Purple. 7, F. Her. P.1 Missouri, 1823
argéntea. . Blue .6,G. Ev, 83 C.G.H.. 1816
axilldris1 . Blue .6,G. Ev. & 2 C.G. H.. 1820
bitumindsa . Pa. blue 6,G. Ey. 8.4 8. Eur. . 1570
brachitta . Wt. blue 7, G. Ev. §. 14 Rky. Mts. 1828
bractedta . Purple .6,G. Ev. 8.4 C. G. H.. 1781
eanéscens .Blue .7, F. Her. P. 2 Carolina. 1821
capitita.. . Purple. 7, G,. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H.. 1793
cinérea . Purple . 7, H. Al N. Holl. .
corylifdlia . Violet . 6, G. B.2 India. .1739
cuspidata . Purple . 6, F. Tu. P.1 Louisiana 1811
dectimbens . Wt. blue 4, G. Iv. Tr. 1 C. G. H.. 1774
dentata2 . Purple .7,G. Ev. 8.1 Madeira . 1640
divarichta . Purple . 8,8. Ev. 8.3 8. Amer. , 1820
esculénta. . Blue .6, F, Tu. P.1 Missouri. 1811
glanduldsa . Pa. blue 7, G. Her. P.4 Peru .. . 1770
hirta . . . Wt.blue6,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G. H..1713
incana .Bluc .7, F. Tu. P.2 Missouri. 1824
involucrita . Blue .6,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H.. 1818
lathyrifolia. Blue .7,G. Ev. 8.3 . 1816
Lupinélla_ . Purple . 6, H. Her, P. 2 Carolina . 1812
macrosté- \ purple . 7, H. Hor. P, $ California 1833
melilotoides. Violet . 8, F. Her. P. 3 Carolina. 1814
muulticatlis . Wt. blue 9,G. Her. P. 3 C. G. H.. 1793
odoratissima. Pa. blue 6, G. Ev. 8.6 C. G, H. . 1725
Onobrychis . Purple . 8, I’. Her. P. 3 N. Amer, 1818

HH

PSY 466.

PTE

orbiculiris . Purple . 6, H. Her. P. 2 California 1835
palestina. . Violet .6,G. Her. P.2 Levant . 1771
pinnata . . Blue 6,G. Ev. §.6 C.G. H.. 1690
pubéscens . Pa, blue 8, G. Ev. 8.2 Lima. . 1825
repens. » Blue .7,G. Ey. Cr.l C, G, H.. 1774
Sericea3. Violet .9,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G.H..1815
spicdta . . Blue 4,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G.H..1774
Stichydis Brown . 4,G. Ev. 8.3 C. GH... 1793
striata. - Blue .5,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G.H.. 1816
tenuifdlia Wt. blue 6,G. Ev. 8.2 C. G. H..1793
tomentdsa . Blue .6,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G. H.. 1820
verructsa . Blue .7,G. Evy. 8.3 C.G.H..1774

intermédia4 Blue .6,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G.H.. 1820

Psycuine, Desfontaines. From psyche, a butter-
fly; the pods are furnished with wings like a
butterfly. Zinn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicaceae.
A worthless annual, merely requiring to be
sown in the open ground. Synonyme; 1,
Thidéspi Psychine—stylosa 1.

Psycnodtria, Linn. Said to be from psyche,
life ; in allusion to the powerful medical quali-
ties of some of the species. Zinn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Cinchondcew. Most of the species
are handsome in foliage, but the flowers of all
are rather insignificant. They are of the
easiest cultivation, growing best in a mix-
ture of loam, peat, and sand; and cuttings
strike root readily in sand, under a glass.
Several species are used as substitutes for Ipe-

cacudnha. See Geéphila, Nonalélia, and Pa-
licowria.

asidtica . White .7,5. Ev. 8. 4 W. Indies 1806
brachiata . Wt. yel. 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Indies 1793
citrifolia . . White . 6,8. Ev.8. 4 W. Indies 1793
coriacea . . White .7,8. Ev.S. 5 8S. Amer.. 1810
cumanénsis . Yellow. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 10 Trinidad . 1824
daphnoides . White . 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 Mortn. B. 1830
elliptica . .Green .5,8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazils . 1821
glabrata . . White .6,8. Ev. 8. 4 Jamaica . 1810
hirstta . White . 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Jamaica . 1826
laurifolia. . White .6,8. Ev. 8. 5 Jamaica . 1818
lineata . White . 6,8. Ev. 8. 4 Caraccas. 1824
marginita . White .5,8. Evy. S. 4 Jamaica . 1819
eo White . 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 W. Indies 1924
myrtifolia . White .7,8. Ev.8. 3 Jamaica . 1826
parasitica . White . 6, Parasite. 4 W. Indies 1802
-pedunculata. White .6,8. Ev.S. 8 Jamaica . 1818
pubéscens . Yel.grn, 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Jamaita , 1812
rigida . . Wt. yel. 9,8. Ev. 8. 3 Trinidad. 1820
undata . White .5,5. Ev. 8. 3 Bahamas, 1823

Psy¥ituium. See Plantigo Psglliwm.

Prarmica, De Candolle. See Achilléa Plar-
mica.

Priiea, Linn. From ptelea, the Greek namo
of the elm, derived from pao, to fly ; alluding
to the winged fruit. Zinn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Xanthoxylacee. A hardy North American
plant, with laburnum-like leaves; it will
thrive in any common border soil, and in-
creases readily by layers. See Pledidiwm.
trifolidta . Green .6,H, De. 8. 10 N. Amer. . 1704

Pre.ipium. So named by Thouars, from its
similarity to Plelea. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Celastracee. An ornamental shrub, growing
best in a mixture of loam, peat, and sand;
and cuttings of the ripened wood root readily
in sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonyme;
1, Plélea ovata, Seringia ovata.
ovitum1 .Green . 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 Madagascar. 181g

Prénis, Linn. From pteryx, a wing ; in allu-
sion to the appearance of the leaves. Zinn.
24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodi&cee. An orna-

Prerocdrrus, Linn.

mental genus of Ferns. The stove and green-
house kinds are best cultivated in a mixture
of sandy loam and peat. The hardy kinds
grow best among rock-work, or in a shady
border ; a light sandy soil suits them, and
they are all readily increased by divisions, or
seeds. P. aqutlina is the well-known brake
of this country, which has been sometimes
used as an anthelmintic. P. esculenta is occa-
sionally used as an article of food in different
countries. Synonymes: 1, P. semiserraia, ser-
ridria, pentaphglla, heterophglla, nervosa, vit-
tata, digitata, multiawrita, triphglla, steno-
phglla, dlbo-lineata; 2, P. élegans; 3, Adi-
dntum hexdgonum, Ruta-muraria major; 4,
P. argyréa, tricolor. See Allosdrus, Chei-
ldnthes, Lonchites, Nothochléna, and Tenitis.

aculeata . . Brown §,8. Ev, T.6 W. Ind. . 1793
allostrus. . Brown 8,8. Her. P.1
démpla . . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 6 .
aquilina . . Brown 7, H. Her. P.3 Brit., hea. &c.
argéntea. . Brown 17, H. Her. P, }Siberia . 1816
arguta. . Brown 8, G. Her. P.1 Madeira . 1778
aspericatlis. Brown 7,8. Her. P. 335. Ind.
atropurptirea Brown, 8, H. Her. P. 4N. Amer. 1770
calomélanos. Brown 9,8. Her. P. $0. G. H.. 1830
caudata . Brown 10, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1777
Cervanttsii . Brown 1, 8. Her. P.1 Mexico . 1824
chinénsis. . Brown 7,8. Her. P.2 China. . 1824
collina. . . Brown 8,8. Her. P. 4 Brazil
cordata . Brown 6,8. Her. P.3 Mexico . 1820
crétical . . Brown 7, G. Her. P.1 Candia . 1820
crenulata . Brown 7,8. Her, P. 2 . 1827
denticulata . Brown 7,8. Her. P.2 Brazil , 1824
discolor2 . Brown 8,8. Her. P.3 Brazil 1825
edilis . - Brown 17,8. Her. P. 3 N. Zeal. . 1837
élegans . Brown 8,8. Her. P.3 E. Ind. . 1824
esculénta .Brown 8, G. Her. P.3 N.S. W..1815
falcata .- Brown 6, G. Her. P.1 N. Holl. . 1820
felésina - Brn, yl. 6,8. Her. P.1 Jamaica, 1822
flexuésa . . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 1 . 1881
grandifdlia . Brown 8,8. Her. P.2 W. Ind. . 1793
hastata . .Brown 8,G. Her. P.2 C.G. H. . 1823
Aeterntiyl: L Brown 7,8. Her. P.3 Jamaica . 1820
imperiilis . Brown 7,8. Her. P.1 BE. Ind. .
intamargt- } Brown 9, F. Her. P.1-Mexico . 1928
Kingidna. . Brn.yl. 6,G. Her. P.1 Norfik. I. 1831
lata. . . Brn.yl. 6,5. Her. P.1 Brazil . 1841
lictea . Brown 11,8. Her. P. 1 i
lanugindsa . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 3 Bourbon. 181%
latizina_. . Brown 6, G. Her. P. 14 Mortn, B, 1831
leptophflla . Brown 7,8. Her. P.2 Brazil . 1824
longifolia . Brown 8,8. Her. P.2 W. Ind. . 1770
nemoralis . Brown 6,8. Her. P. 14 Bourbon. 1823
variegita . Brown 6,8. Her. P.1 Bourbon.
palmata . . Brown 7,8. Her. P.1 Caraccas. 1821
pedata . .Brown 7, H. Her. P.1 Virginia . 1820
peruvidna . Brown 10,8. Her. P. 2Peru . . 1830
Plumitri. . Brown 7,8. Her. P.2 8. Amer. 1818
quadriau- Brown 6,G. Her. P.1 Java . . 1859
rotundifolia. Brown 7,8. Her. P. 14.N. Zeal. . 1824
sagittata . . Brown 6,8. Her. P. 48. Amer,, 1826
sagittefolia . Brown 7,8. Her. P.3 Brazil . 1825
semipinnata. Brown 7,8. Her. P.1 A
serrulata. . Brown 8,8. Her. P.1 India. .1770
spinuldsa. . Brown 9,8. Her. P.1 . 1834
subverticil- } brown 8, F. Her. P.1 Mexico . 1831
suleata . Brn. yl. 6,8. Her. P.1 Jamaica . 1841
ternifolia . Brown 6,8. Her. P.1 . 1838
trémula - Brown 7,G. Her. P.3 N. Holl. . 1820
umbrdsa. . Brown 7, G. Her. P. 3 N, Holl. . 1823
venti }Brown «7, G. Her. P. 3 N. Holl, . 1828

From pteron, a wing,
and karpos, a fruit ; the pods are girded witha
broad wing. Linn. 16, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Fabacee,

PTE

467

PTE

Mostly fine ornamental trees, attaining the
height of from forty to sixty feet, and growing
best in a loamy soil. Cuttings of the young
wood not deprived of any of their leaves, will
root in sand, under a glass, in heat. The
wood of the tree is dark red with black veins,
capable of a good polish, and so heavy as to
sink in water. P. santalinus yields the offici-
nal Red Sanders-wood. Synonymes: 1, P.
glabra, Broa Ebenus.

dalbergivides Yellow . 5,8, Ev. T. 10 B. Ind. . 1817
draco . - White .5,8. Ev. T. 80 W. Ind. . 1820
fldvus. . . Yellow .4,8. Ev. T. 20 China . 1826
indicus . White .5,8. Ev. T. 80 E. Ind. . 1818
linifdlius 1 . Yellow . 5,8. Ev. Cl. 12 EB, Ind. .

marstpium . White 4,8. Ev. T. 40 BE. Ind. , 1811
Robrii. . . White .4,8. Ev. T. 20 Guiana . 1816
aaa } Yellow 5, 8. Ev. T. 50 8, Leone 1793
santalinus . Yellow . 5,8. Ev. T. 50 B. Ind. . 1800
scindens. . Yellow . 4,8. Ev. Cl. 12 Caraccas 1817

PrerocArra, Nutt. See Jaglans pterocarya,
Drepanocarpus, Ecastaphyllum, and Loncho-
carpus.

Prerocaton, De Candolle. See Conpza.

PTrEROCKPHALUS, Vaillant. From pteron, a
wing, and kephale, a head ; in allusion to the
receptacle of the flowers being villous. Linn.
4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Dipsacacee. P. dumetorum
will grow well in sandy loam, and increase
freely from cuttings, or seeds. The annual
kinds merely require sowing in the open bor-
der where they are intended to flower. Syno-
nymes: 1, Scabidsa dumetdrum ; 2, P. brachi-
aia; 8, Cephalaria papposa, P, Vailldntii ;
4, P. didndrus; 5, C. plumdsa. See Ce-
phalaria and Scabidsa. ;
dumetdrum1 White .6, G. Ev, 8. 14 Teneriffe . 1820

palestinus 2. White . 7, H. A. 1 Cyprus .1771
pappdsus 8 . White . 7, H. A.1 8, Eur. . 1597

diindrus 4. Purple . 6, H. A. 1 Spain . . 1823
plumdsus 5 . Blue. . 6, H. A. 1 Spain. .1819

PrerociApus. See Bdccharis.

Preropfscus, Hooker. From pteron, a wing,
and discus, a disk. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Scrophulartaceee, For cultivation, see Calceo-
laria,
specidsus . Lil pur. .5,G. Her. P. 2 Africa . 1844

Prerocdnium, Swartz. From péeron, a wing,
and gonos, a shoot; referring to the pinnated
stems. Linn. 24, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Brydcee.
These plants are found on trees and sub-alpine
rocks. Synonyine: 1, P. cespitdsum—filiforme
1, gracile, Smithii. See Léskea.

Preronevron, De Candolle. From pteron, a
wing, and newron, a nerve ; because of the
winged placentae. Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brasst-
cacece. Rock plants, requiring a light soil,
and increased by seeds, which may be sown
where the plants are intended to remain.
Synonymes: 1, Carddmine carnosa; 2, C.
greecum.
carndsum1 . Pale . 6, H. Her, P. 3 Hungary. 1824
grecum2. . White. 6, H. A. 48. Bur. .1710

Preronia, Linn. From pieron, a wing; the
feathery scales of the receptacle, Linn. 19,
Or. 1, Nat. Or, Asteracew. A genus of inte-
resting-plants, growing well in loam and peat,

| Prerostfama, Bentham.

ee readily increased by cuttings. See Stahe-
ine. :

camphorita, Yellow . 6, G. Dv. 8. 3 C. GH. .1774
echinita. . Yellow .7,G. Ev.S8.20.G.H. . 1818
fasciculata . Yellow . 6, G. Ev. S. 20. G. H. . 1818
flexicatlis . Yellow .7, G. Ev. 8.3 0.G.H. . 1812
glomerita . Yellow .6,G, Ev.8. 2C.G.H. .1817
oppositifdlia, Yellow .7, G. Ev. 8. 4 C.G. H. .1774
pallens . . Yellow .6,G,. Ev. 8. 26.G. H. . 1816
scaridsa . Yellow . 7%, G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G. H. . 1815
stricta . . Yellow .5,G.Bv.8 3C.G.H. .1774

Preréesis, Desv. From pieris, a fern, and
opsis, resemblance; fronds. Linn. 24, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Polypodidcee. Stove fern. Syno-
nyme: 1, Tenitis furcdta.
furcital . Brown . 6,8. Her. P. } Trinidad . 1824

PrEROSPERMUM, Schreber, From ptcron, a wing,
and sperma, a seed; the seeds are winged.
Linn. 16, Or. 7, Nat. Or, Sterculiacen.
Large-leaved trees. They thrive in a mixture
of peat, loam, and sand; and cuttings not
deprived of their leaves will root in sand,
under a glass, in a moderate heat.
acerifolium . White . 8, S. Ev. T. 10 E. Indies.
eanéscens . White . T. 12.E, Indies.
lancesefdlium White . 8,8. Ev. T. 12 E. Indies.
platanifolium White . 8, 8. Ev, T. 12 E. Indies.
Semisagit- } White . 8,8. Ev. T, 10 E, Indies. 1820
suberifolium, White . 9, 8. Ev. T. 10 E. Indies. 1783

Prurrostkata, Fischer and Meyer. From pteron,
a wing, and sitegos, covering; involucrum
winged. Linn. 17, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Polyga-
lace. This species may be grown in any
common soil, ‘

drymarioides . Green . 6, H. A. 2 California 1836

From péeron, a wing,
and stigma, in reference to its being generally
girded by a wing. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Scrophulariacee, A plant of no particular
merit. It succeeds in the stove or warm
greenhouse, and is easily increased by cut-
tings. Synonymes: 1, Gerardia glutindsa,
digitalis chinénsis.

grandifitra 1 . Pur, blue 6, G. Her, P, 3 China, 1845

Preréstruis, Rk. Brown. From pteron, a wing,
and stylos, a style ; in allusion to the column
being winged at the top. Zinn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchiddcew. Interesting plants. For
culture and propagation, see Prasophyllum.

acuminata .Pa.yel. . 5, G. Ter. 3 .N. Hol. . 1826
Banksii . Yel. wht. 12, G. Ter. 14 N. Zeal. . 1827
barbata . . Yellow . 8, G Ter. 1 Swan R.

concinna. . Pa. yel. . 5, G. Ter. 3N. Hol. . 1824
cucullata. . Pa. yel. . 6,G. Ter. 2V.D.L. 1823
etirta . . . Pa, yel. 5, G. Ter. 4.N. Hol. . 1822
gibbésa . .Pa.yel. . 6, G. Ter. 1 N. Hol. . 1824
grandifléra . Pa. yel. 6, G. Ter. 32 N. Hol. . 1824
longifolia .Pa.yel. . 7, G. Ter. 14 N. Hol. , 1823
nitans . . Pa yel. . 7, G. Ter. 4 N. Hol. .. 1823
obtusa. . .Pa.yel. . 7, G. Ter. 1 N. Hol. . 1810
ophiogléssa . Pa. yel. . 5, G. Ter. 1 N. Hol. . 1826
refiéxa . .Pa.yel. . 7, G! Ter N. Hol. . 1826
Pp idailis. Yellow . 4, G. Ter, Swan R.

scibra . . Yellow . 4, G. Ter. # Swan Rk.

vittata . . Striped . 4, G Ter. § Swan R.

Prerotukca, De Candolle. From pteron, a
“wing, and theca, a spore-case. Linn. 19, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Asterdcece. Sow the seeds in any
common garden soil.
nemausénsis . Yellow 6, H. A. 15. Eur,
HH2

a 1704

PTE

468

Prerredpium, Swartz. The name is probably
derived from pterygodes, wing-like ; because of
the appearance of the sepals. Zinn. 20, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Orchiddcee. A genus of tuberous-
rooted plants, requiring the same treatment as

Corgcium,
alatum . Yellow .7,G. Ter. 1C.G. H. . 1821
volicre . . Yellow .7,G.Ter.1C.G.H. .1797

Prinocnkma, D. Don. See Pholiddta.

PritostheHium, Kunth. From ptilon, a feather,
and stephos, a crown; from the feathery-like
pappus. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracee.
The seed of these plauts should be sown ona
gentle hotbed, and the young plants trans-
planted into the open border.

coronopifdlium Yellow 6, H. A. 1 Mexico . 1823
trifidum . Yellow 6, H, A. 1 Mexico . 1823
Prinora, Agardk. From ptilotos, pinnated ;

the form of the frond. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat.
Or. Ceramiacee. This species and its variety
are found in the ocean—plumésa, p. tendis-
sima.

Pritorricnum. Synonymes: 1, Algsswm canés-
cens ; 2, A. elongatum.

‘ canéscens1 . White .4, H. De. 8. 3 Siberia
elongatum 2 . White .4, HH. De. 8. 1 Altaia . 1836

Prycuodris, Koch. From ptyche, a plait, and
ous, an ear ; the petals have a plait emitting a
segment resembling a little ear. Linn. 5, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Apiacee. Annuals not worth
cultivating. Synonymes: 1, Séseli ammoides ;
2, Trachyspérmum cépticum ; 3, S. corsicum ;
4, 8. saxifragum, Carum Binius, Meum
heterophgllum ; 5, 8. verticillatum, pusillun—
P. ammoides 1, edptica 2, cdrsica 3, hetero-
phyla 4, verticillata 5.

Pus&RvLA, rather downy.

PuseEscent, downy, hoary, covered with short
soft hairs.

Puccinra, Persoon. In honour of T. Puccinius,
a professor of anatomy at Florence. Linn.
24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Uredindcece. The species of
this genus have all the appearance of blackish
or brown smut; and are found, as most of
the specific names imply, upon the leaves of
various plants—Adéze, Afgopédti, Anemones,
Asparagi, Avicularic, Betinice, Bix, Cdithe,
Campanule, caricina, Ocentadric, Chrysos-
plenit, Circe, clandestina, Epilodii, Galiorum,
Glechématis, globisa, glomerata, Grdminis,
Herdclet, Lychnidedrum, Ménthee, Poligoni,
Primule, Pruntrwm, pulverulénta, Sanicile,
Scorodinie, Syngenesiarum, tumida, Ulmaric,
Umbelliferarum, Valdntie, vuridbilis, Veroni-
carum, Vince, Viole.

Puccoon. See Sanguindria,

Pucua-pat, or PacHouu. See Plectrénthus.

Popica, modest, humble.

PurrAria, De Candolle. In honour of ff. M.
N. Puerari, a professor at Copenhagen. Linn.
16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabdcece. Ornamental

. 1828

plants. For culture and propagation, see
Clitoria. Synonyme: 1, Hedgsarum tube-
rosum.
- tuberdsa 1 - Yel. .6,G. Ey. Cl, 3 E. Ind. .1806
Wailichii - Yel, .6,@. Ev. Cl, 3 Nepal. 1826

PUL
Purr-BALL. See Lycopérdon.
Punieium. See Méntha Pulégium.

PuicARiA, De Candolle. See Fnula.

PutmonAria, Linn, So named from its supposed
medical properties in diseases of the lungs.
Linn, 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Boraginacee. Very
pretty flowering plants, well adapted for orna-
menting the front of shrubberies. They thrive
in any common soil], and are readily increased
by divisions. Synonymes: 1, P. oblongata.
See Merténsia. .

angustifolia. Violet .4, H. Her. P. 3 Brit., woods.
oblongata 1 Pink. .5,H. Her. P. 1 Germany 181$
aztrea . Blue. .4,H. Her. P.1 Poland . 1823
grandiflora . Pink. .5,H. Her. P.1 France . 181%
méllis *. .Blue. .6,H. Her. P. # N. Amer. 1805
officindlis . Pink. .4,H. Her. P. 1 Eng., woods.
alba . . White .6, H. Her. P.1 Eng., gard.
pubéscens . Purp. .5, H. Her. P.1 Russia . 1821
saccharita . Pink. .6, H. Her. P.1 Europe . 1817
tuberdsa. . Pink. . 5, H. Her. P. ¢ Hungary 1824

Puque, a liquor made from the sap of several
species of Agave.

Putsatitua. .See Anemone Pulsatilia.

Puise. See Fabacee.

Puttenza, Smith. In honour of W. Pulteney,
M.D., a botanical author. Linn. 10, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Fabacece. The beautiful little shrubs
of this genus succeed best in a compost of
loam, peat, and sand, and placed in an airy
part of the greenhouse or conservatory. Cut-
tings of the half-ripened wood root readily in
sand, under a glass. . Synonymes: 1, Micré-
stylis Lubért, Dillwgnia cunedta.

argéntea . Yel. . 4,G. Ev. 8. 1 N. Hol. . 1824
aristata . . Yel. . 5,G. Ev. 8. 14.N. Hol. . 1824
aspera Yel. . 6,G. Ev. S. 14.N. Hol. . 1824
brachytrdpa . Pur.or. 2, G. Ev. 8. 2 P.Augsta, 1838
biloba . . .Yel. .4,G. Ev. 8. 2 N.S. W. 1817
cindida . Yel. . 5,G. Ev. 8. 1 N, Hol. . 1825
canéscens . Yel. . 4,G. Ev. 8S. 1 N. Hol. . 1822
eapitellata . . Yel. . 4,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Hol. . 1823
comdsa . . . Yel. . 5,G. Ev. 8S. 14.N. Hol. . 1822
cordata . - Yel. . 5,G. Ev. 8. 2 V.D.L, 1832
crassifolia , . Yel. . 5,G. Ev. 8S. 2 N. Hol. . 1824
cuneata . . Yel, . 6,G. Ev. 8. 1 N. Hol. . 1824
daphnoides . Yel. . 4,G. Ev.S. 14N.8, W. 1792
dentaita . - Yel. . 6,G. Ev.8. 2 N. Hol. , 1820,
echinula . Yel. . 4,G. Ev. S. 12N. Hol. . 1823
elliptica. . . Yel. . 6,G. Ev.S. 2 N. Hol. . 1810
ericefolia . Yel. .4,G. By. 8. 1 Swan RB. 1848
ericoides . .Y¥.red 4,G. Ev.8. 1 Swan R. 1848
euchilal. . . Yel. .6,G.Ev.S. 2 N. Hol. . 1820
ferruginea . . Yel. . 5,G. Ev. 8, 2 N. Hol. .1810
fiéxilis . Yel. . 5,G. Ev. S. 1} Pt. Jack. 1801
hypolémpra . Yel, .5,G. Ev. S. 1 N. Hol. . 1824
incarnata. . Yel. . 6,G. Ev. 8S, 1 N. Hol. . 1824
incurvata . Yel. . 5,G. Ev.S. 2 N. Hol. . 1823
juniperina . . Yel. . 6,G. Ey. 8. 14N. Hol. . 1824
linophylla . . Yel. . 4,G.Ev.S. 2 N.S. W. 1789
microphylla . Yel. . 5,G. Ev. 8. 1 N. Hol. . 1810
mucronita. . Yel. .5,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Hol. . 1826
obcordata . . Yel. . 6,G. EBv.8. 2 V.D.L. i808
oxalidifolia .Yel. . 4,G. Ev.8. 2 N. Hol. . 1826
paletcea . . Yel. . 5,G. Ev.S. 14 N.S. W. 1789
- parvifldra . . Yel. 6,G. Fv. 8S. 2 N. Hol. . 1824
pedunculita . Yel, .5,G Ev.8. 2 N. Hol. . 1820
phylicoides . Yel. . 5,G. Bv. 8. 1 N. Hol. . 1822
plumdsa . . Yel. . 4,G. Bv. 8S. 1 N. Hol. . 1824
polifolia . - Yel. . 5,G. Ev. S. 2 N. Hol. . 1824
polygalifilia . Yel. . 5,G. Ev. 9. 2 N. Hol. ,1817
procumbens . Yel. . 4,G. Ev. Tr. 4N. Hol. . 1828
racemulésa. . Yel. . 4,G. Ev. S. 14N. Hol. . 1820
retiisa . .Yel . 4,G.By.8. 1 N.S. W. 1789
rosmarinifolia. Yel. . 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Hol. . 1824
scadbra . Yel. . 4,G. Ey. 8. 1 N.S. W. 1803
squarrdsa . . Yel. . 6,G. Ev. 9. 2 N. Hol. . 18295
staphyleoides . Yel. . 5,G. Ev. 8. 13.N. Hol. | 1824

PUL 469 PYR

stenophylla . Yel.

°
=
me
ro)
wo
a

PRANLRAAAA
fe)
<
DANRNNMMNM

stipuliris . 1 Yel. | 4, G. Ev. W. 1792
Stricta . . . Yel. Ey. W. 1803
subumbellita . Yel. Ey, .L. 1831

tenuifolia . . Yel.
thymifolia . . Yel.

SURE IP OT

DOOR PRO BD,
Zizi 2 ia
Homme
2250.
Co
S

vestita. . . Yel. . 4, G. Ey. , | 1803
villifera. . . Yel. . 5, G, Ev. « 1824
villtsa . . . Yel. . 5,G Ev. 8. 8. W. 1790

PULVERULENT, powdery, downy.

PULVINATE, convex and flattened, cushion-
shaped.

Ptnos. See Cérypha Pumos.

Pumpkin. See Cucirbita Pepo.

Ponoraria, Greville. From punctum, a dot;
numerous dotted fructifications. Linn. 24,
Or. 7, Nat. Or. Fucdcew. These plants are
generally found on marine rocks—latt/folia,
plantaginea, tenwissima.

Punctarte, dotted.

Puncent, pricking or stinging.

Ponica, Linn. From punicus, of ‘ Carthage,”
near which city it is said to have been first
found ; or from puniceus, scarlet : alluding to
the colour of the flowers. Zinn. 12, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Myrtacew. There is no tree more
showy than the Pomegranate. P. grandtwm
and its varieties produce their splendid flowers
and fruit very plentifully when planted against
a south wall. They all grow well in a light
rich loam, and strike root freely from cuttings
or layers; the rarer varieties are sometimes
increased by grafting on the common kinds.
Synonymes: 1, P. G. dlbwn; 2, P. G. ple-
num.

Grandtum .Red . . 8, H. De.
ulbescens 1. Whitish . 8, H. De.
A rien } whitish . 8, H. De.
flavum . . Yel. . .8, H. De.

10 8. Hur. .
ed pRed . .8,H. De. 8. 108, Eur. .
iC

nana. . .Red .8,G De. 8. 4 W. Ind. . 1723

Puwnicevs, red, or scarlet.

Pupauia. See Desmocheta.

Pureine-nuts. See Jdtropha pirgans.

Puredsza. See Crassula.

Pourrre or Amoreus is obtained from Roccétla
tinctoria,

PURPLE-HEART TREE. See Copaifera pubiflora
and bracteata.

Purs&rHa. See Entada Purscetha.

P6rsura, De Candolle. In honour of Frederick
Pursh, author of ‘‘ Flora America Septentrio-
nalis,” 1817. Linn. 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Rosacee, A dwarf shrub, requiring to be grown
in a dry, light, sandy soil. It may be propa-
gated by cuttings, but is easier increased by
seeds. Synonyme: 1, Tigdrea tridentata. See
Onosmodium. —

_ tridentatal . Yel. .6, H. Hy. 8. 2 N, Amer. 1826

Poursuane. See Portulaca.
PURSLANE-TREE. See Portulacaria.
‘Puscuxinia, Adams. Named in honour of
- Count M. Puschkin, a Russian botanist.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacee. This plant
requires to be cultivated in sandy loam, and is
increased by offsets. Synonyme: 1, Adémsia
scilloides.
scilloides1 . Pa. blue 5, ¥. Bl. P. } Siberia . 1819

§. 20 8. Eur. . 1548
8.10 China .
8. 10 8. Eur. .
8.

Pusitious, weak, diminutive.

PésrunatTe, covered with glandular excres-
cences.

Puroria, De Candolle. See Ernddea montana.

Pourransiva, Wallich. See Nageia Putranjiva.

Purty-roor. See Apléctrum hyemale.

Ptra, Molina. This name is substituted for the
genus: Pourrétia, as being the most ancient.
Piya cerilea is identical with Pourrétia
cerilea. P. heterophylla is a very pretty and
curious plant, bearing two distinct kinds of
leaves, one with tough, broad, horny petioles,
which overlie each other, forming a kind of
bulb, extended into narrow, serrated processes,
about two inches long ; the others which are
last formed, are thin, bright green and lanceo-
late, more than eighteen inches long. For
culture, &c., see Tilléndsia. Synonymes: 1,
Pitcairnia undulatifolia ; 2, Pourrétia cerilea ;
3, Pourrétia lanuginosa.

Altensteinii. White . 5,8. Her. P.2 Columbia 1836

gigénteal . Car. wt. 4,8. Her. P.4 Brazil . 1845
chilénsis. . Yel. . 5, 8. Her. P.1}Chile. . 1850
certlea 2 . Blue 6, G. Her. P.4 Chili. . 1827
Funkiana . Pink . 4,8. Her. P.2 8. Amer. 1850
grandiflira .Gn. or. 12,8. Her. P.2 Mexico . 1860
heterophylla Pink 5, 8. Her. P. 14 Mexico . 1838
lanuginésa 3. Green . 4,8. Her. P. 148. Amer. 1826
longifdlia .Pink . 5,8. Her. P. 4S. Amer. 1850
maidifolia .Cream. 5,8. Her. P.2 Caraccas 1848
recurvata . White . 4,8. Her. P.4 Brazil . 1843
sulphitrea . Yel.. . 12,8. Her. P.2 Chile. . 1850
viréscens .Gn. wht. 4,8. Her. P.2 N. Gren. 1856
Warzewiczii, Yel.pur. 3, 8. Her. P. 14 Guatem. 1860

PycnANTHEMUM, Michaux. From pyknos, dense,
and azithemis, a flower ; the flowers are pro-
duced in dense whorls. Zinn. 14, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Lamidcee. White-flowering plants of
little beauty, but fragrant in a high degree.
A peat border suits them best, and they are
readily increased by divisions. Synonymes: 1,
P. verticillatum ; 2, Thomus virginicus; 3,
Monardélla caroliniana.

aristitum 1. White . 8, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1752
incidnum. . White . 8, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1732
lanceolatum. White . 7, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1812
linifolium 2. White . 7, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1739
Monardélla3 White . 7, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer, 1816
nudum . . White 7, H. Her: P. 2 Carolina. 1824
ovatum . . White . 8, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1829

Pronéstacuys, Hooker. From pyknos, dense,
and stachys, a spike; the spikes are dense-
flowered. Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lami-
acee. P. cerilea requires the same treatment
as other stove annuals.

ceertilea, -Blue . .8,8. A. 8 Madagas. 1825
urticifdlia . Blue . . 8,8. Ev. 8 8 Africa . 1862

Prema, dwarf.

Pyrn-Boom. See Pinus.

Prrackntua. See Cratégus Pyracdntha,

PyramrpAt, formed like a pyramid.

PyrAster. See Pyrus commianis Pyrdster.

Prriyivum, Fries. From pyren, a kernel; ap-
pearance of the plants. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Botrytacew, This species is found on dead
wood—ligndtile.

Prriéinua, Acharius. From a diminutive of
pyren, a kernel; the receptacle is enclosed in
the thalamium as a kernel in its shell. Zinn.
24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Graphidacew. These plants

PYR

470

PYR

are to be met with on rocks, and the bark of
beech-trees, at all seasons of the year—nt-
gréscens, nitida, tesscllata, umbonala.

Prrirarum, Smith. From pyr, fire ; the roots
are hot to the taste. Zinn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asteracee. A genus of very interesting
plants. The greenhouse kinds grow in any
rich light soil, and young cuttings root readily
when planted under a glass. - The hardy kinds
are increased by divisions or seeds ; any com-
mon soil suits them. Synonymes: 1, Chrysdn-
themum coccineum; 2, P. grandiflorum; 3,
P. grandifiorum ; 4, Achillea sambucifolia.
See Anthemis,

specidsum . White. 7, G. Ev.
tenuifdlium . White. 7, H. Her.
tomentdsum White. 7, H.
trifuredtum. Yel. . 7, H.
uligindsum . White. 8, H.

Pyroua, Linn.

3 Canaries 1815
1 Caucasus 1806
4 Corsica . 1818
1_ Barbary . 1820
Her. 14 Hungary 1816

From pyrus, a pear-tree ; simi-'

Her.

achillefolium Yel. .8, H. Her. P. 14 Caucasus 1823
alpmum . . White. 7,H.Her.P. 4 Switzerl. 1759
pubéscens . White. 7,H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. 1819
anethifdlium White. 7,G. Evy. 8S. 8 Teneriffe 1815
Balsémita . White. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Levant . 1779
Barrelitri . White. 7, H. Her. P. 8. Eur. . 1820
bipinnitum. Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. Siberia .1796
Bocedni . . Yel. .7,H. Her. P. 1 Spain’ . 1823
brovirediy Yvg 7H. | A. 4 . 1818
Broussonétii White. 7,G. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries 1817
carneum 1 . Pink . 8, H. Her. P. 14 Caucasus 1804
caucésicum . White. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus 1804
“Toudss” } White. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Piedmont isi9
eee } White. 7,H, Her. P, 2 Dalmatia 1826
corpnopit- { white. 7,@. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries
corymbdsum White. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Germany 1596
enfant Limite. ¢,@. Ev. 8. 3 Teneriffe 1815
diversifolium White. 7, F. Her. P. 4 N. Holl. . 1823
élegans - White. 7,H. Tr. B. 1 Mt,Baldo 1816
foniculh- white. 6G. Ev. 8. 8 Teneriffe 1815
frutéscens . White. 6,G. Ey. 8. 3 Canaries 1699
fuscitum . White. 7, H. A. 8. Eur. . 1821
grandiflérum White. 6,G, Ev. 8. 1 Canaries 1815
Halleri . White. 6, H. Her. P. 3 Switzerl. 1819
incinum. . White. 7,H.Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1831
indicum -Yel. . 7, H. A. 4 E.Ind. . 1810
inoddrum . White. 8, H. A. 1. Brit., fields.
paeae 5 t White. 7, H. Her. Tr. 3 . 1825
latifolium 8. White. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Pyrenees 1820
leptophfllum White. 8, H. Her. P. 1 Caucasus 1821
memory White. 7, H. Her. P. 8 Hungary 1803
maritimum . White. 8, H. Her. P. 1 Brit., sea coa.
miximum . White. 7,H. Her. P. 1 8. Eur. . 1818
millefolid- Vyel .7,H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1781
Mundiinum. White. 7, H. Her. P. 14 France . 1816
palistre . . White. 6,H. Her, P. 1 Armenia 1820
partner iio: White. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Caucasus 1804
Parthtnium. White. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., rubbish.
flore-pleno. White. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., gardens,
parviflorum. White. 7, H. A. 2% . 1820
pinnatifidum White. 7, H. Her. P. » 1823
préecox . White. 6, H. A. 1 Caucasus 1818
Pierce } white. 7, H. Her. P. 13 Caucasus 1803
vulverulén- } White. 5,H. Her. P. 1} Caucasus 1806
roseum . Pa. red 6, H, Her. P. 2 Caucasus 1826
sericcum. . White. 7,H. Her. P. 1 Iberia . 1823
oun - White. 9, H. Her. Cr. 1 N. Amer. 1731
sim - ,
itm. } White. 6,8. Hv. Tr. 3 W. Ind. . 1817
8.
P.
P.
A
P.

‘Prrotfrion, Herbert.

larity in the leaves. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Pyrolicee. A genus of very pretty plants,
rather difficult to cultivate. A shaded peat
border appears to suit them best, and they are

readily increased by divisions or seeds. Syno-
nymes: 1, P. chlorantha ; 2, P. rosea.
asarifolia. . Grn. yel. 6, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer, 1810
convoltta 1. Grn. wt. 6, H. Her. P. } N. Amer. 1818
chloréntha . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. ¢ N. Amer. 1822
dentata . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. + N. Amer. 1827
elliptica . . White .6, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1818
media . . Wht. red 6, H. Her. P. 4 EEng., woods.
minor 2 . Red . .6,H. Her. P. § Brit., woods.
occidentalis. Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1827
rotundifolia. White .6, H. Her. P. 4 Brit., woods.
secinda . . White . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Brit., woods.
unifldra . . White .6,H. Her. P. 4 Brit., woods.

PrroLAcr&, or WINTERGREENS, are a small
group of herbaceous plants, possessing some
beauty, and found in a wild state in woods in
various parts of the world.

Literally Firelily ; from

the colour of the flowers. Zinn. 6, Or. 1,

Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee, Rather a pretty

genus, growing in sandy loam, and increased

by offsets. Synonyme: 1, Amargyllis peruviana.

See Chimdphila.

atreum1 .Goldclrd. .5,G. Bl P. 1 Peru . 1833

flavum - Yellow . .7,G. Bl. P.1 Peru . 1850
PyruLaria, Michaux. The meaning is not

known to us. Linn. 23, Or. 2, Nat. Or.

Santalacee. An ornamental shrub, growing

in sandy loam, and increased by cuttings.

Synonyme: 1, Hamiltonia oleifera.

ptbera . .Grn.yel. .6, F. De. 8. 6 N, Amer. 1800

Pyrus, Linn. From peren, the Celtic word for
pear. Linn. 12, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Pomacee.
To this genus belong the Pear and Apple, as
well as the Service-tree, and many others,
either prized for their fruit or their orna-
mental appearance. In our shrubberies, they
grow in any common soil; but for the more
highly cultivated ones a deep loam is neces-
sary. They are increased by seeds, and the
established kinds are multiplied by grafting
the choicer on the common kinds. Syno-
nymes: 1, P. méalus sylvéstris; 2, P. satict-
folia ; 3, P. alpina; 4, P. sylvéstris; 5, P.
orientalis; 6, P. pubens; 7, P. edilis; 8,
Sorbus latifolius; 9, Sorbus microcarpa ; 10,
8. hgbrida ; 11, P. Pollwylleriana ; 12, Sorbus
doméstica ; 13, P. hybrida, P. spuria sambici-
folia; 14, Crategus tormindlis ; 15, P. Pashia;
16, P. nepalénsis, See Ameldnchier, Crate-
gus, and Cydonia.

acérbal . . White. 4, H. De. T. 20 Europe

americana . . White. 5, H. De. T. 15 Canada . 1782

aor al | White. 5, H. De. T. 15 8. Eur, . 1810

angustifolia . Pink .5,H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1750

arbutifolia . . White. 5,H. De. 8. 4 N. Amer. 1700
intermedia . White.5,H.De.S. 4
punila White. 5,H.De.8. 3

_ Serétina White. 6,H.De.8. 4

Aria . . . . White. 5, H. De. T. 40 Brit., woods,
acutifolia3 . White. 5, H. De. T. 40 Europe .
bullata . . White. 5, H. De. T. 40 8. Eur.
crética. . . White. 5, H. De. T. 40 Crete
obtusifolia . White. 5, H. De. T. 40 Europe .
rugosa . . White. 5, H. De. T. 40 8. Eur.
undulata. White. 5,H. De. T. 40 8. Eur. .

astracdnica White. 6, H. De. T, 20 Astracan 1810

+

PYR AT1 QUA
aucuparia . . White. 5, H. De. T. 25 Brit., woods. salicifdlia . _ White . 5, H. De. T. 20 Russi
fastigidta . | White. 5, H. De. T. 25 Brit., gard. salvifolia, | | White | EH De: 12 France. 1608
fol. variegatis White . 5, H. De. T, 25 Brit., gar sinaica . . . White. 5, H. De. T. 20 Levant . 1820
fractu luteo . White . 5, H. De. T, 20 Brit., gard. sinénsis. . . White. 5,H. De. 8, 10 China :
auriculata , . White. 5, H. De, T. 20 Egypt . 1800 Sorbus 12 . . White. 5, H. De, T. 30 Eng., woods.
poe aa Pink .4,H. De. T. 15 Siberia . 1784 maliformis . White. 5, H. De. 'T. 25 Gardens,
pilus.» fWhite. 5, H.De.8. 6 Pyrenees 1083] .SUtsnite, | White. 5; Ht De. 20 China". 1780
communis . . White. 4, H. De. T. 20 Eng., woods. aria. . . White. 5, H. De. T. :
Achras | | White. 4, H. De. T. 20 Gardens. “pendula 18 "White. aed Det. 20 ae
fldre-pltno . White. 4, H. De. T. 20 Gardens. sambucifolia. White. 5, H. De. T. 20 . 1818
a7 eee White . 4, H. De. T. 20 Gardens. tomentiee . . White. 5, H. De. T. 20 Europe . 1810
ctu varie- . orminalis 14 . White. 5, H. De. T. 40 Eng., woods.
gato . } white . 4, H. De. T. 20 Gardens. trilobata. | White .5; H. De. T. 20 8. Eur. 1810
jaspidea . White . 4, H. De, T. 20 Gardens. varioldsal5 . White. 5, H. De. T. 40 Nepal 1825
ace sas 4. . White. 4, H. De. T. 20 Gardens. vestital6 . . White. 4, H. De. T, 15 Nepal 1820
leita. pee . 4, H. De. T. 20 Gardens. Pipa nia BEAN. See Nelémbium speci-
sativa. . . White. 4, H. De. T. 20 Gardens. SUM,
coronaria Pink .5, H. De. T. 20 Virginia . 1724
eka” © While“). Be E12 Nam 180] BUTE nat from guthon «serpent
epréssa ‘ite -De8. 4 2 g ” y
en 3 Shite 4 B ve z - a : ime on account of the form of the spadix. Linn.
e : ite. 4, H. De. T. rance . 21, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Aracee. A genus of
eleagnifolia 5. White . 4, H. De. T. 15 Siberia . 1806 : : a" :
floribinda , . White. 4, H. De. 8 China ‘isig| Plants closely allied to Caladium, and re-
grandifdlia6 . White. 4, H. De. 8. 10 N, Amer, quiring the same treatment. Synonymes: 1,
intermédia. . White. 5, H. De. T. 30 Sweden . 1789 Caladium petiolatum ; 2, Thomsdnia nepa-
cane OrSeAEC pay x woe: 2 a aa am ue Denmark 17g9 | ensis, Seo Amorphophdllus and Thomsdnia.
lanata . White . 4 H. De. T. 15 Nepal. 1818 Hooktril. . . Gn. pur, 6,8. Tu. P. 2 N.Guinea 1840
Tag wee : oe ie. a Ba :oivacat a Wallichiinum 2 White .6,8.Tu. P. 2 Nepal . 1816
MUS 2. « 6 . . fae We le oods, “x . *
melanocirpa | White .5;H. De. 8. 4 N. Amer. 1700 | PYXIDANTHERA, Michaux, From pyzis, a box,
subpubéscens White. 5, H. De. 8. 4 and anthera, an anther. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
ules : ee ° a Ne - a aa a reece ee This species thrives in
pinnatifida 10. White | 5, H. De. 'T. 40 Eng., rocks. Lo ap ate cag rive ge pe
arbiscula . White. 5, H. De. T. 40 Germany may be increased by cuttings or divisions.
Sanh c Ee >, 7 ae - ay Hg, noes, Synonyme; 1, Diapénsia cuneifolia,
péndula . . ite . . De. T. ng., rocks. . ‘
Polivera i CWHits. AH De. 19 Germany uese | Darbuinte: 2 ~ White: Ye Bes Ts 4 Carolina 180e
precox . . .Blish. 4, H. De. T. 10 Russia .1784| PyxipAria. See Lindérnia Pywidaria.
Dee Ae ails o = ne Hi i Siberia .1758 | PyxipAr ‘A, box-shaped.
pubens . . 5, H. De. 8.

Q.

UADRANGULAR, four-angled.
QUADRATE, square,

QuAprR1A, Ruiz and Pavon, In honour of An-
tonio de la Quadra, a Spanish cultivator.
Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Protedcece. This
tree requires to be grown in peat and loam,
and propagated by cuttings in sand, under a
glass. Synonyme: 1, Guevina Avellana,
heterophyllal1 Yel. gin. 6, G. Ev. T. 40 Chile . 1826

QUADRIFARIOUS, arranged in four rows.
QUADRIFID, divided into four parts. ”
QuaHovEH. See Coffea ardbica.
Quaxkine-eRass. See Briza.

QuAEA, Aubdlet. The naine of the tree among
the Guianese Indians. Zinn. 1, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Vochyacee. This tree will grow best in
peat and loam, and is readily increased by
seeds.
violacea .

. Violet . ° 8. Ev. T.80 Brazil . 1824

QuamasH. See Scilla esculénta.

Quamoécuit, Tournefort. From kyamos, a kid-
“‘ney-bean, and klitos, dwarf; the species of this
genus resemble the kidney-bean in their climb-
ing stems, but are less tall. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Convolvulacee. This genus, for the
most part, consists of very beautiful half-

hardy annuals. They require to be reared on.
a hotbed, and about the end of May they may
be planted out in a warm sheltered situation in
the open border ; some of them may be kept
in the greenhouse, where they will flower and
ripen their seeds freely. The perennial kinds
are well adapted for covering pillars in the
stove or greenhouse. Any light rich soil suits
them, and cuttings of the young wood root
readily in sand, under a glass, in heat. Syno-
nymes: 1, Ipomea coccinea ; 2, I. digitata ;
8, I. hastigera ; 4, I. hederifolia ; 5, I. longi-
flora; 6, I. lutéola; 7, I. phenicea; 8, I.
sanguinea ; 9, I. triloba; 10, I. Quaméctit ;
11, Calbia globdsa.

coccinea 1 . Scarlet .8,S. Tw. A. 48,Amer.1718
digitata 2 . Purple .9,8. Tw. A. 4 W. Ind.-

globdsall .Red . .6,G. De. Tw. 6 Mexico 1843
grandiflora . Scarlet .1, 8. Her. Tw. 10 Mexico 1826
hastfgera 3 . Purple . 6,8. Her. Tw. 10 Mexico 1824
hederifolia 4, Violet .7,8. Tw. A. 6 W. Ind. 1773
longifldra 5. White .6,S. Her. Tw. 10 Cuba . 1803
lutéolaé. .Or.yel..8, 8. Tw. A. 6 Guatm. 1759
natidnis . .Sca, yel. 6,G. Her. Tw. 6 Cordil. 1860

pheenicea 7 . Crimson. 6,5. Tw. A. 68. Ind. 1806
sanguinea 8. Crimson. 7,8. Ev. Tw. 108.Cruz, 1812

serotina . . Orange .7,8. Tw. A. 6 Mexico 1824
triloba 9 . Violes .7,8. Tw. A. 6S.Amer.1752
vulgaris 10 , Scarlet .9,5. Tw. A. 65. Ind. 1629

albiflora . White .9,8. Tw. A. 65, Ind, 1629

’

QUA 472

QUE

Quartz, a kind of erystal-like stone.

QuAssia, Linn. Quassi, the name of a negro
slave, who first used the bark as a febrifuge.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Simarubacee.° This
valuable tree thrives in loam and peat; and
cuttings of the ripened wood, with their leaves
left whole, will root in sand, under a glass, in
heat. The wood of this tree is well known as
one of the most intense bitters, and is consi-
dered an effectual remedy in any disorder

where pure bitters are reyuired. See Sima-
ouba,
amara . .Red . 6, 8. Ev: T. 20 Guiana . 1790

‘ QUATERNARY, arranged in fours.
QueEkéria, Lindley. Named after the late E.J.
Quekett, F.L.S.,an excellent botanical observer,
and one of our best vegetable anatomisis.
Linn, 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. Dr.
Lindley says, ‘‘although this little plant is
only a few inches high, and has no attractions
for the vulgar eye, it isin some respects one
-of the most interesting I know, if examined
-miicroscopically.”’ It will be found to succeed
best on wood, treated precisely as the species
of Pleurothdllis.
microscépica Yellow . 4,8. Epi. 3 Brazil

‘QuELTIA. See Narcissus.

QUERCITRON. See Quéreus tinctoria,

-Quércus, Linn. From the Celtic quer, fine,
and cuez, a tree, fine tree ; others derive it
from the Greek word chotros, a pig; because
those animals feed on the acorns. Jian. 21,
Or. 9, Nat. Or. Corylacee. All the species of
this very important genus have a highly orna-
mental appearance, either on the lawn or in
the forest ; the wood is also much superior to
that of any other tree, teak alone excepted,
for the purpose of naval architecture ; indeed,
there is no purpose in the arts to which the
wood of the oak is not applicable. Q. Saber
is very valuable on account of its being the
only tree which produces in any quantity that
very important article, cork. The bark, leaves,
and fruit, of all the species abound in astrin-
gent matter, and in tannin. The oak suc-
ceeds best in a deep loamy soil, and in a some-
what low situation. The species are generally
increased from seed; and it is only when par-
ticular varieties are to be perpetuated, that
grafting is resorted to. The seeds may either
be sown when they drop from the tree, or they
may be thoroughly dried, and preserved till
the following March ; previous to sowing, the
soil should be well prepared, and after the
drills are opened, or the earth drawn off the
beds, the acorns may be scattered along the
drills or over the beds, keeping them about
two inches apart ; before covering, the acorns
must, if sown in beds, be atted down with
the back of a spade, or the back of a wooden-
headed rake if sown in drills. They should
be covered from half an inch, to an inch and
a half deep, according to the size of the acorn,
with finely broken soil. The after culture of
the oak does not require any notice here. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Q. Phullata ; 2, Q. conglomerata ;

3, Q. hemispherica ; 4, Q. nana; 5, Q. aus-
triaca; 6, Q. Lucombedna crispa; 7, Q. L.
dentata ; 8, Q. cérris dentata ; 9, Q. L. hetero-
phglla; 10, Q. L. incisa; 11, Q. exoniénsis ;
12, Q. Rdgnal; 18, Q. L. suberosa; 14, Q.
frondosa ; 15, Q. discolor, Q. elongata. Q. tri-
lobe ; 16, Q. hismilis, Q. nana ; 17, Q. lanw-
gindsa ; 18, Q. aquatica; 19, Q. stellata ; 20,
Q. Banistéri, Q. montana ; 21, Q. fastigiata ;
22, Q. lacinidta ; 23, Q. péndula; 24, Q. pur-
paren ; 25, Q. cinérea; 26, Q. sericea; 27, Q.
Castanea ; 28, Q. montana ; 29, Q. prinoides ;
30, Q. Michatuii; 31, Q. Tatzin; 32,
Robur ; 38, Q. pubéscens.

acutifolia . . Apetal 5, F. De. T. 26 Mexico . 1849
Ezilops . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 30 Levant . 1731
latifolia . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 25
péndula . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 25

agrifolia . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 20 California 1849

alba . . . . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 60 N. Amer. 1724
pinnatifida . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 60 N. Amer. 1724
repinda . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 60 N..Amer.

ambigua . Apetal 55 G. De. T. 60 Mexico . 1800

annulatal . .Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 20 Nepal . 1822

apennina2. .Apetal 5, H. De. T. 30 8. Eur. .

aquatica . . Apetal. 5, H. De. T. 40 N. Amer. 1723
maritima 3 . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 80 N. Amer.
nana 4. . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 12 N. Amer. 1738
australis . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 30 Portugal. 1835
Balldta . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 30 Barbary.
Bonplandiana . Apetal 5, F. Ev. 8. 15 Mexico . 1824
Brantii . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 20 Koordist. 1850
calldsa, . Apetal 6, F. Ev. 8. 12 Mexico . 1840
ealycina . . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 20 8. Kur. .
castellana . . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 30 8. Eur. .
Catesbeei . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer, 1823
Cérris . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 40 8S. Eur. . 1785

austriaca 5 . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 40 Austria . 1824

cdna-major . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 50 8. Eur. .
cina-minor . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 50 8. Hur. .
erispa6. . .Apetal 5, H. Ev. T, 50 Exeter, seed.
dentaita 7. . Apetal 5, H. Ev, T. 50 Exeter, seed.
fulhaménsis 8 Apetal 5, H. De. T. 60 Fulham .

&

heterophylla9 Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 Exeter, seed.
incisal0 . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 Exeter, sced.

Lucombe- } Apetal 5, H. De. T. 70 Exeter, seed.

anall .
éndula . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 50 8. Ew.
Régnal 12. . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 50 Ragual .
suberdsa 13 . Apetal 5, H. De, T. 50 Exeter, seed.
variegdta . . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 50 8. Eur. .
vulgaris 14 . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 50 8, Eur, . 1735
coccifera. . Apetal 5, H. Ey. T. 15 8. Eur. . 1683
coccinea . . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 50 N. Amer. 1691
confertifolia . Apetal 6, F. Ev. 8. 40 Mexico .
Codkii . . .Apetal 6, H. Lv. T. 30 Gibraltar 1825
créssipes . Apetal 6, F. Ev. 8. 40 Mexico . 1840
erenita . . .Apetal 5, H. De. T. 30 Portugal
cuspidata . .Apetal 5, H. Ev. 5. 30 Japan. .

BEE

dealbata . Apetal 5, F. De. T. 40 Nepaul . 1828
digitata . . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 40 8, Eur. .

expdansa . . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 40 5. Eur. -

fisculus . . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 40 8. Eur. . 1739
faginea . . Apetal 5, H. De, T. 40 S. Bur. . 1824
faledta 15 . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 60 N. Amer. 1763
vee } Apetal 5, H. De. T. 30 Hanover. 1837
Fontanesii , . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 20 Calabria.

glatca . . . Apetal’7, H. De. T. 30 Japan. 1822
glaucéscens . Apetal 6, F, Ev. 8. 10 Mexico . 1840
gramtintia . . Apetal 6, H. Ev. T. 40 France . 1736

haliphlgos . . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 20 France
hemisphérica . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 10 Mexico . 1816

heterophylla . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 40 N. Amer.
hybrida-na- } Apetal 5, H. De. T. 10 Hybrid . 1825

nalé..
Tlex . . . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 8. France 1581

erfspa . . . Apetal 6, H. Ev. T. 50 8. France
fagifolia , Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 8. France 1781
integrifolia . Apetal 5, H. Ev, T. 50 8. France 1581
. Apetal 5, H. Ev, T, 50 8. France 1781

latifolia.
longifolia. . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50

QUE 473 RAC

Tex: Saber:

serratifolia . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 S. France 1781 latifolia . . Apetal 5, H. Ev, 8. 40 Europe

variegita . . Apetal 5, H. Kv. T. 50 tinctoria . . Apetal 5, H. De. T. GO N. Amer.
ilicifolia. . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 6 N. Amer. 1800 anguldsa . . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 60 N. Amer.
imbricata . . Apetal 6, H. De 40 N. Amer. 1786 sinudsa . . Apetal 5, H: De. T. 60 N. Amer.
infectoria . . Apetal 5, H. De. 40 Levant . 1812 Turneri . . . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 40 Levant . 1812

.invérsa . . . Apetal 5, F. Ev. 20 China , 1849 virens . . ,Apetal 5, H. De. T. 40 N. Amer. 1787

lancifolia . . Apetal 6, F. Ev. 12 Mexico . 1839 latifolia . .Apetal 5, H. De. T. 40 N. Amer. 1739
landta 17 . . Apetal 5, Kev. 40 Nepal . 1818 xalapénsis . . Apetal 5, F. Ev, 8. 12 Mexico . 1837

50 N. Amer. 1786 ‘
50 N. Anon i786 | QuiRIA, Lefling. In honour of Don J. Query

208. Eur. . Martinez, M.D., « professor of botany at Ma-

40 Portugal 1824 i i 3 .N
ao Mee Geer drid. Linn. 3, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Caryophyllacece.

laurifolia . . Apetal 5,

bybrida . . Apetal 6,
Lezermiina . Apetal 5,
lusiténica . . Apetal 6,
lntea. . . . Apetal 5,

microcdrpa | Apetal 5 De. T. 20 Mexico | The seed of this plant only requires sowing in
lyrita mia . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 50 N. Amer. 1786 the open border. See Angehia.
macrocarpa . Apetal 5, De. 30 N. Amer. hispénica Apetal . 6, H. A 4s Spain 1810
maritima . .Apetal 5, De. 10 N. Amer. 1811 ae: rian ag SPA G2
mexicina . . Apetal 5, G, Ev. 8. 60 Mexico .1824| ()uERNALES. Plants that agree in certain gene-
Mirbéckii “ ‘Apetal 5, H. De. T. 20 Africa. 1849 @ ial characters with the oak (Quércus) .
ee Quick GRass, or QuitcH. See Triticum repens
myrtifolia . Apetal 5 Ey. 15 Z , Or . 5
nigra s fish © epee 3, De . 30 a Amer ped QUICK-HEDGES are formed of young plants of
erruginea . Ape’ e. . mer, &
obtusitoba 19 | Abetal 5, H. De. T. 60 N’ Amer. 1819 | _ Hawthorn (Cratégus oxyacdniha). —
oliveformis . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 50 N. Amer. 1811 QUICK-MOSSES, or QUIVER-woRTs. See Confer-
paliistris 20 a neetat Be De a s ‘ Amer, A200 ee
Pecuncu aber « Apeta’.v, i Tiles SVOOGS: LL. Don. Quitiat or Cullay is the name
fastigitta 21. Apetal 5, H. De. T. 40 8. Eur. . 1820 me @ an a A ibk @ ‘Linn. 10 on i Nat. Oe
ee ee Oe eee Foaicee Vor culture, see Kagenéckia, Sy-
heverop byte Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 Brit., gard. oa aay alate
a 22 % nonymes: 1, Q. moline, Smegmaria, emargt-
Hodginsii. . Apetal 5, De 50 Brit., gard. nate,
péndula 23 . Apetal 5, De 50 Brit., gard. ee 2 P w
pubéscens . Apetal 5, De. po Brit., gerd. saponirial . White 4,H.Ev.8. 2 Chili . 1832
purptirea 24 . Apetal 5, e rit., gard.
petiolaris . . Apetal 5, De. T. 20 Mexico QUILLWoRT. See [soetes.

10 Mexico . 1939 | QuincE. See Cydonia.

50 N, Amer. 1723 | Quinda. See Chenopodium Quinda.
10 N. Amer. 1708 | QUINQUINA, or QUININE. An alkaloid obtained
50 N ‘Amer. from several species of Cinchéna.

2.N. Amer. 1724 | QuisquALis, Linn. From quis, who, and qualis,
og ae ear 1723 | ~ what kind ; when the genus was named, it was
30 Spain. Vega uncertain to what class or order it belonged.
60 N. Amer. 1730 Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Combretacee. The
70 N. Amer. 1£22 species of this genus are all very great favour-
a AG eee tise ites with cultivators, on account of the bril-
4 N. Amer. 1823 liancy of their flowers. For culture and pro-

60 N. Amer. 1800 pagation, see Potvrea. Synonyme: 1, Q. sinén-

petiolaris . Apetal 5,
Phéllos . . .Apetal 5,
cinérea 25. Apetal 5,
himilis . . Apetal 5,
latifolia . Apetal 5,
sericea 26. . Apetal 5,
sylvatica . . Apetal 5,
polycarpa . Apetal 5,
prasina . . Apetal 5,
Prinus . . . Apetal 6,
acuminata 27. Apetal 5,
monticdla 28. Apetal 5,
palistris . . Apetal 5,
-pumila 29. . Apetal 5,
tomentésa 30. Apetal 5,

pselido-covcl- } anetal 5, H. Ev. T. 30 sis.

uudo-stber Eur. .ise4| giébra ss. Red. «7,8. Ev. Cl 20Java . . 1815
Pravie uae : ree Hl ne 0 S for 3 fndical .Or.red . 6 8. Ev. Cl. 20 Java, » «1815
pyrenaica 31 . Apetal 5, De 6 Pyrenees 1822 pubéscens . Or. red . 6, = EY Cl. 20 Guinea . 1815

Quéxigo. . . Apetal 5,
reticulata . Apetal 5,
rotundifolia . Apetal 6,
rubra. . . . Apetal 5,
sclerophylla . Apetal 5,
serrata . . . Apetal 6,

30 Spai . 1845 sinénsis . Rose. .7, . Cl. 20 Canton . 1841
10 MeeieS . 1840 villdsa . . Or. red . 7,58, Ey. Cl. 20 Pegu . 1818

40 Spain -1818 | QuiveR-worts, or QuicK-MossEs. See Confer-

20 China .1849| _ Vacca. a
6 Japan . Quivista, Commerson. . From Bots de quivi, the

seaenatee - oe 5 ps o pits kil ang name of one of the unintroduced species in
ubéscens . ye y Ie le «
variegata a Apetal 5 H. De. T. 50 Brit.’ gard. the Isle of France. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

10 Mexico . 1839 Meliaceew. This shrub succeeds well in a mix-

oe monce . aper ture of peat and loam; and ripened cuttings
pain. < aH

30 Europe . root freely in sand, under a glass, in heat.

. 50 Europe . heterophylla . White . 7,8. Ev. 8. 121.France 1822

sider6xylon . Apetal 5,
spicata . . . Apetal 5,
Stber . . . Apetal 5,
angustifolia . Apetal 5,
dentata . . Apetal 5,
*

i]
HES VS 85S PACS SAS BE SESSA EARS eee ERAS A ASSESSES AeA

POU ot 2 on ot tf dF
iS)
oO

B
AAS:
8

ACEME, a term commonly applied to | RACEMOSELY-CORYMBOSE, flowers disposed in a
flowers, when they are arranged round a manner between a corymb and a raceme, or
filiform simple axis, each particular flower numerous racemes forming a corymb.
being stalked, =. Racnis, that part of a culm which runs up
Racemoss, flowering in racemes. through the ear of corn, and consequently

RAC

474

RAN

that part which bears the flowers in other
pian also the common petiole of a pinnate
eaf.

Racopium, Link. From rakos, a torn garment;
in allusion to the appearance of the plants,
Linn, 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Botrytacee. This
species is found in undisturbed wine-cellars.
Synonyme: 1, Fibrillaria vinaria—cellare 1.

Racopium. See Spheria Racddium.

a flower is said to be so when, in a
cluster or head of florets, those of

Rapiant,| the circumference or ray are long
RaviaTe,( and spreading, and unlike those of
Rayep, the disk. A stigma is said to be

rayed or radiant when its divisions
resemble the rays of a star.

Ravicat, belonging to, or proceeding from, the
root.

RaDIcant, rooting, producing roots from the
stem.

RaDIcuez, the root of an embryo.

Rapioua, Gmelin. From radiolus, a little ray ;
in allusion to the capsule being rayed. Linn.
4, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Lindccee. A little white-
flowering, insignificant plant, found in sandy
places.
millegrana . White . 7, H.

RapisH. See Réphanus.

Raptvs, the ray of a compound flower. :

RaFriEsia ARNOLDI, called in Sumatra Ambun-
Ambun, and Krfibit, is a parasitic flowering
fungus, discovered by Sir Stamford Raffles in
the interior of Sumatra, but is unknown in
this country.

RaFFLesiAces, or Patma-worts, consists of a
few genera of singular flowering fungi, natives
of the East Indies.

RAryia, Thunberg. In honour of C. G. Rafn,
of Copenhagen, a botanical author. Linn. 16,
Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabacew. This is a genus of
remarkably pretty plants; they succeed well
in peat and loam, and young cuttings root
without difficulty in sand, under a glass. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Crotalaria oppésita ; 2, Borbinia

A. Jy Brit., sandy pl.

cordata. See Vascda.

angulata. . Yellow .5,G. Ev.S.20C.G.H. . 1816
eordita . Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8.2C.G.H. . 1821
euneifolia . Yel. pur. 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G. H. . 1816
ellfptica . . Yellow .6,G. Ev.S. 20.G.H. .1819
filifolia: - Yellow .5,G. Ev. 8.2C.G.H. . 1816
léncea . . Yellow .6,G. Ev.8. 2C.G.H. . 1823
oppésitul . Yellow .6,G. Ev.8.2C.G,H. . 1824
trifldra2. . Yellow .6,G. B. 20.G.H. .1786

RaccED ROBIN. See L¥chnis Floscicult.
RaG-Moss-LEATHER. See Racddiwm.
Raawort. See Othénna.

Raewort. See Senécio Jacobea.

Raisins and Currants of the shops are dried
grapes.

RasAntA, Linn. In honour of John Ray, an emi-
nent English naturalist. Linn. 22, Or. 6,
Nat. Or. Dioscoridacew. Stove climbers, of
no beauty, growing in peat and loam. They
may be readily increased by division of the
pore hastata, quinquefolia. See Ake-

ia.

Ramatiwa, Acharius. From ramaie, a withered
branch ; habitat of the plants, Zinn. 24, Or.

8, Nat. Or. Parmelidcee. Greyish-coloured
JAchens, found on rocks and dead branches of
trees—farinacea, fastigidta, f. calicaris, frax-
inea, pollindria, polymorpha, scopulorum.

Ramputan, or Rampooran. See Nephélium
(Euphoria Nephélium) lappaceum.

Rameénta, little brown withered scales, with
which the stems of some plants, especially
ferns, are covered.

Ramirications, subdivisions
branches.

Ramonpia, Richard. In honour of M. L, Ra-
mond, a French botanist and traveller. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gesneraceew. A genus con-
sisting of one very pretty little alpine plant,
well adapted for the front of flower-borders, or
for growing in pots. Any light soil suits it,
and it is readily increased by division of the
root. Synenymes: 1, Verbdscum Mycodni,
Chaivia Mycont.
pyrenaica 1 . Purple

of roots or

. 5, H. Her. P. + Pyrenees 1781

Ramontcut. See Flacotirtia Raméntchi.

Ramoon-TREE. See Trophis.

Rawosg, branchy.

Rampton. See Phytedma.

Ramprion. See Campénula Rapinculus.

Rampion. See Ojphia Phyteaima.

Ram’s-HEAD CHICK-PEA. Sce Cicer arietinum.

Ramson. See Allium ursinum.

RAMULI, twigs, or small branches.

RAnovia, Jfouston. In honour of J. Rand, a
London botanist. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Cinchonacee. This genus is nearly allied to
Gardénia, and requires precisely the same
treatment. Synonymes: 1, R. aculedta, obo-
vata, Gardénia Randia ; 2, G. multiflora ; 3,
R. longifldra; 4, R. obovata ; 5, Petinga Rox-
birghti, Rothmdnnia longifiora. .

armata . White .5,8. Ev.S. 4 W.Ind, . 1813
Bowiedna . Pa. yel.. 6,8, Ev. 8. 6 Brazil. . 1815
fasciculata . White .7,8. Ev. S. 4 EB Ind. 1824
floribinda . White .7,8. Ev.S. 5 E. Ind. 1825,
hérrida - White .5,8. Ev.S. 5 China. . 1825
latifolial . White .7, 8. Ev. S. 12 W.Ind. . 1733
longifldra 2 , White .8,8. Ev.S. 4 E. Ind. . 1818
macrdntha 3. Cr. col. .'8,8. Ev. 8. 5 8. Leone . 1596
obovata . . White .5,8. Ev.S. 6 N. Gmda. 1818
oxypétala .Yelsh. .5,8. Ev.8. 6 Saharnpr. 1843
parvifldra . White . 8,8. Ev. 8. 4 W.Ind. . 1818
pubéscens 4. White . 7,8. Ev.S. 6 Peru 1820
racemdsa 5 . Grn. wt. 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 E.Ind. . 1820.
rotundifolia. White .7,8. Ev. S. 6 Peru 1820
sinénsis . . White .7,G.Ev.S. 6 China. . 1818
RanuncuLAces, or Crow-roots. A large

group of plants, of which the common butter-
cup (Rantinculus bulbdsa), the Anemone, and
the Clematis may be cited as familiar examples.
Acridity, causticity, arfd poison, are the cha-
racteristics of the order.

Rantyevtvs, Linn. From rana, a frog ; many
of the species are found in moist places fre-
quented by that reptile. Zinn. 13, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Ranunculacee. Many of the plants
belonging to this extensive genus are well
worth the cultivator’s care, and they have long
been favourites with the florist. The aquatic
kinds require to be grown in water. The gru-
mose-rooted species will thrive in any common
soi], and in any situation ; they are increased

wh

RAN 475 RAN
by_ offsets from the roots, or by seeds. 2. glacidlis . . White. 7,H. Her. P. } Lapland, 1775
asidticus and its varieties should be grown in | - ranitordes. w bite -7 HO. Her. P. 4 Switzorl. 1819
good fresh loam and well-rotted cow-dung ; gracilis 2 Yer. e By Het zi ‘ Rosine joie
the tubers should be planted in October or gramineus ‘Yel. | 5,H. Her. P. 1 Wales, hills,
March ; if in the former month, they will flore-pltno , Yel. . 5, H. Her. P. 1 .
require ‘to be slightly protected in pad weather. eae Yel. .5,H. Her. P. 1 Europe .
Seeds selected ffom the best semi-double varie- grandifldrus. Yel. .6,H. Her. P. 4 Cappad. .
ties, sown early in October, and kept growing gregivius4 . Yel. .5,H.Tu. P. 1 Italy . . 1817
during the winter, will flower the next season ; hederdceus . White. 6,H.Aq. P. _ Brit., fit, dtch,
these latt hs6 has f fea hirtus. . .Yel. .6,H. Her. P. 1 N. Zeal, . 1820
hese latter may also be increased by dividing hispidus . . Yel. .6,H.Hér. P. 14N. Amer, 1810
the roots. These plants are mostly poisonous. hybridus. . Yel. .5,H.Tu. P. # Austria . 1820
Synonymes; 1, R. polydnthemos ; 2, adreus, hyperboreus, Yel. .5,H. De. Cr. 4N. Eur. . 1820
willdsus: 3 wroncuss 4. Thémusie 5 fe illyricus 5 . Yel, .5,H.Tu. P. 148. Bur, . 1596
3 8, pyrendus; 4, Thémast; 5, sert isopyroides . White . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia | 1818
ceus; 6, a Higa! ; 7, monspeltacus; 8, lécerus . . White. 5,H. Her. P. 48. France 1821
polydnthemos; 9, adreus, villdsus; 10, rigi- lanuginosus stl. a ie Hers 3 1 Sur » 1683
dus, circindtus ; 11, peucedanifolius ; 12, py- appeceus el, -ot0) Gy Het. Beds Hol. «1522
2
reneus, plantagineus; 18, aconitifolius; 14, Torin ele sts Es rt ee
muricatis, brasilianis; 15, Breynianus; 16, | - as White.-.6;.H. Adi By <Brityab atch.
Tenerife, grandiflorus; 17, hederaceus gran- ingua . . Yel. .7,H. Her. P. 2 Brit,, ditches.
difruss'16, avwarzabis; 1. obyeniponen- | "ahemiaien fa PE Te Be 1 Gee 38
sis. See Ceratocéphalus and Ficaria. | monspeliacus Yel, .5,H.Tu. P. #8. France
aconitifdlius. White. 5, H. Her. P. 1 Alp. Eur. 1596 cuneatus 6. Yel. .5,H.Tu. P. 1 8. Eur .
crassicahlis White. 5, H. Her. P. 1 Europe . rotundifo- } vel 5,H.Tu. P. 1 8. Eur
himilis. . White. 5,H. Her. P. 4Europe . lus 7. fy Ee ee : nes
Acris. .Yel. .6,H. Her. P. 3 Brit., meads. montinus . Yel. .6,H.Her. P. 3 Lapland . 1775
flbus | | White. 6,H.Her.P. # Brit., gard. napellifolius. Yel. . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Turkey . 1822
multifidus 1 Yel. .6,H.Her.P. 3 Europe : nemennus §. Yel. .6,H. Her. P. 1 Switzerl. 1810
plenus . . Yel. .6,H. Her. P. 1 Brit., mead. pauciio~ i
sylvdticus | Yel, .6,H.Her.P. 3 France. , MeO foe See Bee ee 1 Beaten ae
alpéstris . . White. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Scot., mts.. nivdlis . .Yel. . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Lapland. 1775
avaplexicaulis White . 5, H. Hor. P. 1 Pyrenees. 1633 | obtusifdlius. White. 6, H. Aq. P. _ Eng., fit. dtch.
angulatus .Yel. . H.Tu. P. 1 Naples . 1832 oxyspérmus, Pa, yel. 5, H. Tu. P. 1 Caucasus 1822
angustifdlius White . 5, Ht. Her. P. 1 Granada. 1822 pillidus . . Pa.yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Hybrid .
eae oe red 6, H. Her, P. 2 Bonaria . 1816 eerie . White. 6, H. Aq. P. Bit, fit, dtch.
aquatilis . hite. 6, H. Aq. P. Brit., fit. dtch. ceespitosus ri
velttus | White.6 H Aq P. _ Brit’ fit.dtch, i eee ees Ee Pee
areticus Yel. .7,H. Her. P. 3N. ‘Amer. 1827 fluvidtilis 11 White . 6, H. Aq. P. Brit., fit. dtch.
asidticus . . Varieg.5,H.Tu. P. %Levant . 1596 parnassifdlius White. 6, H. Her. P. 48. Bur. . 1769
sanguineus. Scarlet 5, H. Tu. P. 32Syria. . pedatus . . Yel. 18 H.Tu. P. 1 Hungary. 1805
tenuifdlius. White. 5,H. Tu. P. Greece . pedatifidus . Yel. .4,H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1827
Suricomy ea ele 5, En Her. a 1 Brit., woods. Philondtis . Yel. . 7, H A. 48. Eur. . 1800
onariénsis . rye Se fi N. Amer. 1817 lanta, .
Dractoatas. Yel | a H tu. i Deneee plantagt, | White . 5, H. Her. P. 1 Piedmont 1819
re-pleno. Yel. .5,H.Tu. P. 1 platanifolius, White . 6, H. Her. P. 2 Germany, 1769
ochroleticus Pa. yel. 8, H. Tu. P. 3En, mead. flore-ple:
proves Vel’. 8. Har. Bs EN, kmen, 1857 13° m0} white . 5 H. Her. P. 1 Alps,Bur. 1596
brevifdlius . Yel. .6,H.Tu. P. 2Naples .1824 plebaius . . Yel, .6,G. Her. P. 1 N. Hol. . 1820
Breynianus 2¥el. : 6, H. Her. P. 1 Switzerl. 1818 poly. hyllus . ap .4,H. Aq. A. 4 Hungary. 1819
britius . Yel. .5,H. Her. P. I} Italy . . 1823 want . . Yel. .7,H. Her. P. 4N. Amer. 1827
pulbdsus. . Yel. .5,H. Tu. P. Brit., mead. Borer ae -Yel. .4,H. Her. P. 4 Lapland. 1810
bullatus . . Yel. .5,H.Tu. P. 1 8. Burope 1640 pyrenzus . White. 5, H. Her. P. 1 Pyrenees 1807
fldre-pltno. Yel. .5,H.Tu. P. 1 8. Burope 1640 pbupleuri- seinen aon
eanditorusYer 15, Eta, Bo 8, Barope 1640 apie } White . 6, H. Her. P. 3 Pyrences 1818
upleuroides Yel. . 5, H. Her. P. 1 Portugal 11826 :
cardiophyllus Yel. . 5 H. Her. P. Canada . 1829 Soa aT “e ue om e : Bit ct a
casstbicus Yel. .6,H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1794 fldre-pltno. Yel. | 7, H. De. Gr. 4 Brit.; gard.
caucésicus . Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 1} Caucasus, 1820 réptans . .¥cl. |8,H. Ev. Cr. } Brit, wat. pl
cheerophyllus zal ‘5, H. Tu. P. 1 Portugal. "| rhomboldeus Yel. | 4, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1825
chius. I. 26H. A. }Archipel. 1827] rhfulus . . Yel. | 7, H. Her. P. 2 Portugal. 1825
cicutarius "Yel, .6,H. Tu. P. 1 Siberia . 1818 rutefolius | White. 6,H. Her. P. 4 Austria . 1759
circindtus 18 White. 6,H. Aq. P. _ Brit., fit. dtch. Sabini. . | Yel. . 7, H. Her. P. aN. ‘Amer. 1827
cortusefo- yo 5 H.Tu. P. 2 Teneriffe. 1826 salsugindsus, Yel. . 4, H. Her. P.12 Siberia . 1822
lius 16 . sceleratus . Yel. 5, H. A Brit., wat. pl.
crassicatlis . Yel. .6, H. Her. P. 1. Europe . 1827 scutitus . .Yel. .5,H.Tu. P. 4% Hungary 1817
crendtus . | White. 6,H. Her. P. 4 Hungary 1818 Seguitri | | White. 6,H. Her. P. } Piedmont 1819
créticus . . Yel. .5,H.Tu. P. 1 Candia . 1658 sessilifldrus . Yel. .6, H. A. 4N.Hol. .
macro- . i
Yel. .5,H. Her. P. 1} Teneriffe. 1658 spicatus18 . Yel. .5,H. Her. P. 1} Algiers . 1840
phyllus y a ii ini
cyitbuinria ) Yel. .6,H. Her. P. Siberia .189%| ‘aa. eee eae 4 become
disséctus. . Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. Caucasus. 1818 tomentdsus . Yel. .6 H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1820
Eschschéltzii Yel. | 5, H. Her. P. 4N. Amer. 1827 trildbus . .Yel. .6, H. “Al £Greece . 1818
fascicularis . Yel. . 6, H. Her. P, 1 N. Amer. tripartitus | White /6;H. Aq. P. ~ Eur, flt. dtch
filiférmis. . Yel. .6,H. Ev. Cr. $N. Amer. 1823 tuberculitus Yel, 16H. A. 1 Tauria . 1817
Flémmula . Yel. .8,H. Hor. P. 1 Brit., ditches. tuberdsus. . Yel. .6,H.Tu. P. 1 Pyrenees 1820
fititans . | White: 6,H. Aq. P. Brit. fit. brks. | uligindsus_/ Yel. 16,H. | A. 4 Teneriffe, 1526
frigidus . Payel. 5,H. Her. P. 358. Europe 1827 ventricdsus :
fumarisefd- 1 Yel. . 7, H. A. } Brazil.
lius Yel. .5,H.Tu. P. . 14
gar génicus . Yel. .8,H.Tu. P. } Naples . 1832 Villarsii 15 2 wel, . 6, A. Her. Pp. 38. Eur. . 1819
glabérrimus. Yel. /5,H. Her. P. 1 N. ‘Amer, 1827 abortivus, affinis, arvensis, Flammula, F, ovatus,

RAP

476

RED

£. serratus, hirsitus, Hornemdnni, lacinidtus,
maryldndicus, muricdtus, m. carolinus, m.
créticus, nodiflorus, n. dentatus, obtusifolius,
ophioglossifolius, ovalis, paludosus, parvifiorus,
parvulus, pennsylvdnicus, polydnthemos, Schlech-
téndalit, trifoliatus.

Rare. See Bréssica Rapa.

RapnHanistrum. See Réphanus Raphanistrum.

RApuanvs, Linn. From ra, quickly, and phat-
nomat, to appear; in allusion to the speedy
germination of the seeds. Linn. 15, Nat. Or.
Brassicacece. The familiarity of the culture of
this truly useful genus to every. person, renders
any observation on this subject unnecessary.
Synonymes: 1, R. orbicularis ; 2, R. chinénsis.

See Brassica, Chorispora, Enarthrocarpus, and |

Goldbachia.

caudatus. . Wht. pur. 7, H. A. 2 Java. . 1815
Léndra _—. Yellow. . 6, H. Her. P. 3 Italy . 1820
rostratus. . Purplish. 7, H. A. 2 Persia . 1823
sativus Wht. pur. 5, H. A. 3 China . 1548

dibus 1, griseus, maritimus, niger, obléngus,
oleiferus 2, radicailis, Raphanistrum, R. flore-
dlbo, R. flore-flavo, R. purpurdscens, rotindus,
vulgaris.

RaprueE, in seeds, the channel of vessels which
connects the chalaza with the hilum ; in um-
belliferous plants, the line of junction of the
two halves of which their fruit is composed.

Rapuara. See Sagus.

Rapui6uepis, Lindley. From raphis, a needle,
and lepis, a scale; referring to the narrow
subulate bractee. Linn. 12, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Pomdcee. A genus of some interest, the spe-
cies of which will, we have no doubt, prove
tolerably hardy. They grow freely in a mix-
ture of loam, peat, and sand; and may be
propagated by cuttings, placed in sand, under

a glass. Synonymes: 1, Crategus indica; 2,
R. indica. ;

indica 1 White .6,F. Ev. 8. 4 China . . 1806
levis . White .6, F. Ev. 8. 4 China . . 1821
latifolia . White .6, F. Ev. S. 4 China . . 1820
pheéstemon 2 White . 6, F. Ev. 8S. 4 China . . 1818
vibra . . . White . 6, F. Ev. 8. 4 China. . 1806
salicifolia, . White .6, F., Ev. 8. 3 China . . 1820

RapHistimMa, Wall. From raphis, a needle,
and stemma, a crown ; segments of corolla are
needle-shaped. Zinn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asclepiadacee, A beautiful climber, requiring

the same treatment as Stephandtis. Syno-
nyme: 1, Asclépias pulchélla.
pulchéllal White .7,S. Ev. Cl. 10 E.Ind,. . 1846

RapfstRum, Boerhaave. From rapa, the rape ;
resemblance in the leaves. Lian. 15, Nat. Or.
Brassicdcee. Plants of no interest ; increased
by division of the roots, or by seeds. Syno-
nymes: 1, Mydagrum orientale ; 2, M. perénne,
Cakile perénnis ; 8, CO. rugisa, M. rugisum—
orientale 1, perénne 2, rugdsum 3. See Och-
thodium.

Raptycuuus. See Campdnula Rapéinculus.

Raspaitta, Brongniart. In honour of M. Ras-
pail, a French botanist. Linn. 5, Or, 1, Nat.
Or, Bruniacee. An interesting shrub, re-
quiring to be grown in a sandy peat soil; and
increased by cuttings of the young wood,

planted in sand, under a glass.
1, Brunia microphglla.
microphyllal . White .7, G. Ev. 8. 1. G. H. 1804

RasPBerRy. See Rubus deus.

Rarasipa, Rafinesqgue. Meaning not known.
Linn. 19, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Asteracee. This is
a very desirable genus for the flower-border.
For culture and propagation, see Rudbéckia.
Synonyme ; 1, Rudbéckia columnaris.
columnaris1. Yellow. 8, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer, 1811

pulchérrima Red yel. 8, H. Her. P, 3 N. Amer. 1835

Ratanuia, or Ratany Root. See Kraméria
tridndra.

Rat’s-BanE. See Chaillétia towicaria.

Rat poison. See Chailletia toxicaria.

Rattan Pats. See Calamus.

RATTLESNAKE FERN. See Botrgchium virgini-
cum. os

RATTLESNAKE ROOT. See Polggala Sénega.

Ravwotrta, Linn. In honour of Leonard Rau-
wolf, M.D., a botanical traveller. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocynicee. These plants
thrive in a mixture of loam, peat, and sand ;
and cuttings will root readily in sand, under a
glass, in heat.

Synonyme :

canéscens . Pink. .7,8.Ev.S. 6 Jamaica , 1759

nitida . . White . 8,8. Ev. T. 10 Spain « 1752

spindsa - Yellow . 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 Pern « 1827

ternifélia. . White .5,8.Ev.8. 3 W.Ind. . 1823

tomentdsa . White .7,8. Ev. 8. 8 W.Ind. . 1823
Ravenaa. See Urania.

Reavumbria, Linn. In honour of René A. Fer-
chault de Reaumur, a famous French entomolo-
gist. Linn. 18, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Reaumuridcee.
Very beautiful shrubs, of simple culture ; they
thrive best in sandy loam and peat, and are
readily propagated by cuttings, taken from
the young wood, and placed under a glass.
Synonymes: 1, R. linifolia, Hypéricum alter-
nifolium.
hypericoides1. Purple . 8, F. Ev. S. 2 Syria . 1800
vermiculata. . Pink. . 6, F. Ev. 8. 2 Sicily . 1828

REAUMURIACEH, or REAUMURIADS, are small,
shrubs, natives of the Mediterranean and the
salt plains in the milder parts of Northern
Asia.

RECEPTACLE, that part of the fructification
which supports the other parts.

ReEcEssEs, the bays or sinuses of lobed leaves.

Recustefnera. See Gésnera.

RecuMBENT, prostrate, lying flat.

Rep Bay. See Laurus caroliniénsis.

Rep BEECH. See Fagus ferruginea.

Rep ceDaR. See Juniperus virginiana.
Rep cota. See Steredlia acuminata.

Rep DEAL. See Pinus Sylvéstris.

RED cum-TREE. See Lucalgptus resinifera.

LAC. See Rhis succedanea.

NIGHTSHADE. See Frica Halicdcaba,

OSIER. See Sdlia rabra.

POTTAGE PEA. See Ervum Léns.

Repottra. Named by Ventenat, in honour of
P. J. Redouté, a celebrated French botanical
artist. Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Malvacee.
This shrub fms in peat and loam, and may
be increased by cuttings planted in sand or

RED

477

RES

loam, under a glass, in heat ; it may also be
raised from seed sown in the usual way.
heterophylla . Yellow . 6, 8. Ev. 8. 3 W. Indies 1822

Rep Ping. See Pinus resindsa.

RED SAUNDERS-WooD. See Péerocdérpus santo-
Tinus.

Rep snow. See Protocéccus nivalis.

‘RED SORREL. Seo Hibiscus sabdariffa.

Rep-top. See Trictspis quinquifida.

RED WATER-TREE. Seo Lrythréphicum.
RED woop. Sec Ceandthus.

Rep woop. See Rhdmnus Erythréxylon.

RED woop. See Melhania Erythréxylon.

Reepv. See Phragmites.

Reep Mace. See Topha.

REED PALMS. See Célamus.

REED-UPON-REED. See Calamagrostis effisa.

Reexs, or REEts. See Confervacee.

Reevis1a. Named by Lindley, in compliment
to John Reeves, Esq., F.L.8., of Canton, from
whom the botany of China has received mate-
rial assistance, and to whom our gardens are
indebted for many of their fairest ornaments.
Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Sterculiacee. This
very handsome shrub may be referred to the
greenhouse species of Stercdlia, for culture and
propagation.
thyrsoidea . . White .1,G. Ev. 8. 4 China . 1826

REFRIGERANT, producing coolness,

ReumAnnis, Libosch. Not explained. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee. The
flowers of this plant are large, but their colour
so much destroys the effect of their magni-
tude, that the plant is, on that account, more
curious than ornamental. Though hardy, it
will succeed’ best in a cool greenhouse or
frame, planted in any common soil, and is
propagated by cuttings.
chinénsis . . Dingy . 4, H. Her. P. 2 China . 1835

ReicnArpia, Roth. In honour of John James
Reichard, a celebrated botanist and author.
Linn. 10, Or, 1, Nat. Or. Fabdacew. For the
culture and propagation of this ornamental
tree, see Poinciana. Synonyme: 1, Cesal-
pinia liguidta.
hexapétalal . Yel. . 6,8. Ev. S. 10 E. Indies. 1824

REINDEER Moss. Sce Cenémyce rangiferina.

RetnAni, LZ’ Héritier. In honour of the Rev.
Richard Relhan, author of ‘‘ Flora Cantabri-
giensis.” inn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Aster-
ace. For the culture of these ornamental
plants, see Athandsia. Synonymes: 1, Atha-
nasia genistifolia ; 2, Léysera ericoides.

genistifdlial . Yel. .5,G. Ev.8.1 C.G.H. . 1823
Jaterifldra . . Yel..9,G. By.S. $C.G.H. . 1823
paledcea2 . . Yel. .4,G.Ev.8.1 C.G.H. . 1818
piingens. . Yel. . 9, G. Ev. 8. 13.0. G. H. . 1820
squarrdsa Yel. . 5, G. Ev. 8, 14 C,G. He. .1774
Remfrea, Audlet. Its name in Guiana. Linn.

8, Or, 1, Nat. Or. Cyperdcew. A plant of no
value ; it ig increased by seeds or divisions-—
maritima.

RemusAttA, Schott. In honour of Abel Remusat,
a celebrated linguist. Linn. 21, Or. 7, Nat.
Or. Ardcece. See Caladium. ;

Renantahra, Loureiro, From ren, a kidney,

and anthera, an anther; in allusion to the
kidney or reniform shape of the anthers or
pollen-masses. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidaceee. R. coccinea is a truly splendid
lant. The flowers are produced on a lateral
oose panicle ; the scpals are of a pale scarlet,
obscurely and irregularly blotched ; the petals
‘are marked with yellow bands on a beautiful
scarlet ground ; the labellum is yellow and
scarlet. The plant will succeed in peat mixed
with broken potsherds, carefully placed about
the roots, so as to ensure a safe drainage ; but
‘the best way of growing it, is to plant it in
sphagnum or hypnum moss, cut short and
packed close about the roots, with a quantity
of broken potsherds to act as a drainage.
Any of the young branches taken off and
potted in moss will soon make plants, which
succeed well in any place where a strong heat
and an abundance of moisture is kept up;
when the plant has attained a good size, about
the height of six feet, it should be placed in a
house where the heat is from 65 to 70 degrees,
and kept perfectly free from moisture, except
what arises from watering and occasional
syringing. The whole of the plant should be
as near the glass and as much exposed to the
sun as possible ; and to prevent the leaves
from shrivelling too much, it may be occasion-
ally syringed in the afternoon. After being in
this house two or three months, the flower-
spikes will make their appearance; when the
flowers are expanded, the plant should be
removed to a cool house, and placed in a light
situation : it will there continue in perfection
for a great length of time. Synonymes: 1,
Aérides arachnites ; 2, R. moluccana, A. mati-
tinum.

arachnites 1. Brn. pur. . 8,8. Epi. 4 Japan. . 1793
coccinea . . Scar, or. 8, S. Epi. 6 Co. China 1816
matutina 2 . Brownish. 12, 8. Epi. 2 Juva . . 1846

ReneAumura, R. Brown. In honour of P. and
M. L. Renealme, the first a famous French
physician, and the other a botanist. Linn. 3,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Iridacee. These plants may
be referred to Alpinia. For culture and pro-
pagation, see Libértia.
grandifldra . White . 4, G. Her. P. 14 N. Zeal. . 1822
paniculita . White .6,G. Ev, S. 14 N. Hol. . 1823
pulchélla. . White .6,G. Hv. 8.1 N. Hol. . 1823

Rewirorm, kidney-shaped.

REpPAND ; a leaf is said to be repand when its
margin is undulated, and unequally dilated.

Repuicats, folded back.

ReEptant, creeping and rooting.

Requitwa, De Candolle. In honour of M.
Requien, a botanist of Avignon. Linn. 16,
Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabacee. This genus should
be grown in a mixture of peat, loam, and
sand; and young cuttings will strike if planted
in sand, under a glass, in heat. The glass
must be occasionally taken off and wiped, to
prevent damp. Synonyme: 1, Podalgria ob-
cordata,

obeordital . . Yel.

. 7,8. Ev, 8. 1 Senegal . 1825
spheerospérma . Yel.

.4,G. Ev. 8. 10. GH. . 1816
ResEpAcEs, or WELD-worts. These are nearly

RES

478

RHA

all weeds, inhabiting various parts of Europe
and Asia. The Mignonette (Reséda odorata) is
a familiar example of their habits,

Reskpa, Linn. From resedo, to calm or ap-
pease; the Latins considered its application
useful in external bruises. Zinn. 11, Or. 3,
Nat. Or. Resedacew. The Mignonette is an
old and universal favourite, on account of the
very pleasant odour emitted by the flowers.
In summer it merely requires the treatment of
other hardy annuals ; but to obtain flowering
plants through the winter and spring months,
two other sowings must be made; to obtain
flowering plants from December to March, the
seeds should be sown about the middle of July
upon a light, rich, open border, and the plants
potted before the frost sets in, plunged in old
tan or ashes, and covered by a frame, which
should front the west. Those fo flower from
March to June, should be sown in pots not
later than the third week in August, and
treated in a manner similar to the November
sowing. The third, or spring crop to succeed
the last, may be sown about the middle of
February ; these should be placed in a frame
in a gentle heat, and the plants thus obtained
will be in perfection by the end of May. The
suffruticose species may be increased by cut-
tings or seeds.

alba . . .Apetal .7, H. B.1 8. Eur. . 1596
bipinnata .Apetal .7, PF. Ev. 8.2 Spain . 1816
chinénsis . Yel. grn.. 6, H. A.2 China . 1819
fruticuldsa . Apetal .9,H. Ev. 8.2 Spain .1794
levigata . . Yellow .7, H. B.1 Egypt . 1828
linifolia . Yel. grn,. 7, H. Her. P.1 §. Eur.. 1819
litea . . Apetal . 7, H. B. 3. Brit., rbish.
luteola . Apetal . 6, H. A. 2. Brit., rbish.
mediterranea Apetal . 8, H. A. 1} Palstin. 1791
myriophylla. Wht. yel. 7, H. B.2 Italy . 1823
odorata . Apetal .8, H. A.1 Italy .1752
frutéscens . Apetal .8,G. Ev. 8.1 Egypt . 1752
Phytetma .Apctal .8, H. A. 138. Bur. . 1752
pruindsa . . Apetal .6,H. Her. P.1 Egypt . 1824
ramosissima. Apetal .7, H. Her. P.2 Spain . 1816
scoparia . .Apetal .8,G. Ev. 8. % Tnriffe. 1815
sesamoides . Apetal . 7, H. Her. P.1 France. 1767
undata .Apetal . 7, H. B.1 Spain . 1739

canescens, crispala, dipétala, gladca, saxdtilis,
viréscens, °

Restn is obtained from most of the species of
Pindcee. g

REsOLVENT, having the power to dissolve.

RestHarrow. See Ondnis.

RestiAce#, or CoRDLEAFS, are a group of
sedge-like plants, with tough, wiry stems and
inconspicuous glumous flowers.

Ré&sti0, Linn. From restis, cord ; used as cord
at the Cape of Good Hope. Linn. 22, Or. 3,
Nat. Or. estidcew. These plants grow in
any common soil, and are increased by di-
visions. Synonyme: 1, Calérophus elongatus.
See Thamnochortus.

australis. . Apetal . 5, H. Grass . 3 N. Hol.. 182

complanatus Apetal . 6, H. Grass . 3 N.S. W. 1823
fastigidtus . Apetal .5,H. Grass . 3 N. Hol... 1824
gracilis . Apetal .5,H. Grass . 3 N. Hol.. 1824
lateriflorus 1 Apetal . 6, H. Grass . 3 N. Hol.. 1824
paniculdtus. Apetal .5,H.Grass . 3 C. G. H. 1824
tectorum. .Apetal .6,H. Grass . 3 C. G. H. 1793
tetraphyllus, Apetal . 6, H. Grass . 3 V. D. L. 1825
vaginatus .Apetal .6, H. Grass . 3 GC. G. H. 1820
virgitus . . Apetal . 6, H. Grass . 8 0. G. H. 1824

Resrripia, Kunth. Meaning unknown. Linn.
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. For culture,
&e., see Plewrothdllis, Synonyme: 1, Pleuro-

thdllis hemerhoda.

Lansbérgii . Yel. brn. . 4,8. Epi. 4 Guatemal. 1860
maculata. . Yel. pur. . 10,8. Epi. } Merida _ . 1846
nida . . . White. . 4,8. Epi. + Venezuela 1852
parvifolia .Yel.red . 1,8. Epi. $ Tolima . 1843
vittatal . .Wt.redyl. 6,8. Epi. 4 Colombo .

Resupinats, lying on the back.

Retanitua, De Candolle. Its Peruvian name.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rhamnadcee. Small
evergreens, thriving in loam and peat, and
propagated by cuttings planted in sand, under

aglass. Synonymes: 1, Collétia Ephedra ; 2,
Collétia obcordata.

Ephedral .Green .5, F. Ev. 8. 2 Chile . 1823
obcordata 2. Yellow .5,8. Ev. 8. 2 Peru « 1822

Rettcunaria, Bulliard. From reticulum, a
net; appearance. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Lycoperdacee. These species are found upon
rotten sticks, leaves, &c.—argéntea, minita,
olivacea. See Angioridium.

RETICULATED, netted, resembling a net.

RetinreHyLttumM, De Candolle. From retine,
resin, and phylion, a leaf; leaves covered with
resin, Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcee,
For culture and propagation, see Hamiltonia.
Synonyme: 1, Monatélia secundifiora.
secundifidrum 1 White .7, 8. Ev. 8. 4 5. Amer.

Retinfspora, Zuce. From retine, resin, and
spord, aspore. Linn. 21, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Pr-
nace. A genus of conifers, not unlike Cu-
préssus. They will grow in any common light
soil, and increase by seeds.

lycopodioides Apetal .5, H. Ev. 8. 10 Japan .
leptoclida .Apetal .5, H. Ev. 8. 10 Japan .
obttsa . Apetal .5,H. Ev. T. 20 Japan .
variegata .Apetal .5,H. Ev.T. 15 Japan .
pisifera . .Apetal .5, H. Ev. T. 20 Japon .
atrea. . .Apetal .5,H. Ev. T. 15 Japan .
variegata .Apetal .5,H. Ev. T. 15 Japan .
squarrésa. .Apetal .5,H. Ev. T. 15 Japan . 1864

ReErRaActTeD, bent backwards.

RETROGRADE, usually applied to hairs when
they are bent back or down, instead of forward
or up.

ReErtvss, appearing as if bitten off at the end.

Rérzia, Linn. In honour of Anders Johan
Retzius, professor of natural history in the
University of Lund; author of ‘‘ Observations
on Botany.” Jinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sola-
nacee, This plant thrives in any light soil ;
and cuttings will root readily in sand, under a
glass.
spicata . Brown .5,G.Ev.8.4C0.GH. .

RerziAcEm. See Solandcee.

REvouvrs, rolled back ; usually applied to the
edges of leaves.

Ruaspécurios, Beauvois. From rhabdos, a
twig, and chloa, grass. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Graminacee., Pretty annuals, growing in
any light soil, and increased by seeds. Syno-
nymes; 1, Chloris cruciata ; 2, Chidris pow-
Sormis, Cynosirus virgatus.
crucittal . .Apetal .7, Grass 1 W. Indies . 1818

mucronata. .Apetal .7, Grass 1 N, Amer, , 1820
virgata2 . .Apetal .7, Grass 1 W. Indies . 1820

RHA 479 RHE
Ruacdma. See Myginda Rhacima. fran uloldes: Green 5, es Ds, 4 2 ap Amer. ast
f glanduldsus. Green , . Ev. 8. amaries. 1785
RuacavioLus, o Tournef ort. o F rom rhagas, & globésus. .Green . 6, H. De. 8. 4 India

slit; in allusion to the divisions of the calyx. hirsttus | | Grn. wt. 5,F. De. 8. 4 W. Ind. . 1850

Linn. 19, Ov. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracece. Annuals hybridus. .@reen . 7, H. De. 8. 10 ‘
of no interest ; increased by seed in any com- eros a; i & aa De. q a Fe My og eee
. . . . Gr : . Ey. 8. ‘eneriffe 182:
Tens Fe ‘Rh Synonymes: 1, R. lapsanordes, lanceolitus . Green . 6, H. De. 8. 10 N. Amer. 1812
apsdna agadiolus ; 2, Kelpinia linearis— latifdlius. . Green . 7,H,De.8. 8 Azores . 1778
edtlis 1, Kcelpinia 2, stellhtus. lycioides . . Grn.yel. 11, H. De. 8. 6 Spain. 1752
RHaGaptoLus. See Pieris Rhagadiolus, eae sini ag) art ae eae a
Ruacovia, R. Brown. From rhax, a berry ; microphyllus Green | 8,8. Ev. §. 4 Mexico . 1823
its principal distinction, Linn. 23, Or. 1, oleoides . .Grn.yel. 6,H.De.S. 3 Spain . 1752
Nat. Or, Chenopodiacee. Interesting plants, | Pallésii. . . Grn yel. 6, H. Do & 4 Russia. 1608
growing well in a mixture of loam and peat] Pubescons ‘Pays. 5H. 8 4 Bianco . 1617
aud sore readily by cuttings, placed pias Gun yel. 7,H. De. 8. 2 Carniola. 1752
under a glass. pusillus . .Green . 5,H. De. 8. 1 Naples . 1823
oF peas rupéstris. .Green . 5,H. De. 8. 258. Eur, . 1752
Billerciert : on yel. 6 G. EY, 8 1 N. aor + 1823 saxdtilis . . Grn. yel. 5, H. De. T. 1 Europe . 1752
eee ae Gn OW s hac Ey. S 1 nt 8. W. : io) spatuleefdlius Grn. yel. 5, H. De. S. 4 Russia . 1838
arn ‘i . Gin ie Ev mr ig N. Hol.” 4eu8 surinaménsis Grn. yel. 8,8. Ev. 8. 14 Surinam 1820
Ee Seo ICS 8 Aol can | me eee ee ee ee

. Grn. yel. 6, G. Ev. S. . Hol. ~ \@reen | 5,G. Ev. 8. ina
: tinctdrius . Grn. yel. 5, H. De. S. 5 Hungary 1820
RuamyAcem, or Ruamnaps. These are trees | valentinus4. Grech. 5° H. De. 28. Hur” 1816
and shrubs, often with spines. They are virgatus . .Green . 6,H.De.S. 6 Nepal . 1820
Wulfenii5 . Green 7, H. De. 8. 18. Hur. . 1758

found in nearly all parts of the world ; several
species of Zizyphus bear eatable fruit, known
by the names of Lotus and Jujubes.

RuaAmuvs, Linn. From the Celtic ram, signi-
fying a tuft of branches. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat, Or. Rhamnacec. The plants belonging
to this genus are mostly valued on account of
their foliage. The stove and_ greenhouse
kinds are easily grown in any light soil; and
imcreasa readily by cuttings under a glass.
The hardy kinds grow in any common soil,
and are usually propagated by layers and
seeds. The plants and berries possess very
strong purgative qualities. The juice of the
berries of R, catharticus is sold under the
name of syrup of buckthorn; the French
berries of the shops are the unripe fruit of
the same species, and are used for dyein,
Turkey or Morocco leather yellow. The rood
of R. dahkricus is red, and is known to the
Russians by the name of sandal-wood. Syno-
nymes: 1, BR. Clasii; 2, R. Willdenovianus ;
3, R. rupéstris ; 4, R. pamilus; 5, R. pimilus,
See Berchémia, Ceandthus, and Zizyphus.

alatérnus Green . 5, H. Ev. S. 30 8. Eur. . 1629
angusti', bareen . 5, H. Ev. 8. 30 8. Bur. . 1629
balearicus . Green 5, H. Ev. 8. 30 8. Bur. .
forget Green . 5, H. Ev. S. 30 8. Bur. .
fol. atreis | Green . 5, H. Ev. 8. 30 8. Eur. .

for mac } Green . 5, H. Ey. 8. 308. Eur.

hispinicus. Green . 5, H. Ev. 8. 30 8. Eur. .
alnifolius. .Green . 5,H. De.S. 4 N. Amer. 1778
alpinus . .Green . 5,H. De. 8. 2 Switzerl. 1752
buxifdlius .Green . 5, H. Ev. 8. 6 Numidia 1820
californicus. Green . 6, H. De. 8. 6 Californ.
cardiocarpus. Green . 5, H. Ev. 8. 6 . 1832
carolinidnus. Green . 5,H.De.S, 4 N. Amer. 1819
catharticus . Grn. yel. 5, H. De. S. 10 Eng., hedges

hydriénsis . Grn. yel. 6, H. De. T. 12 C. G. H.
celtifdlius _.Grn.yel. 5, G. Dv. 8. 20 0. G. H.
crenulatus .Grn.yel. 4,G. Hv. 8. 8 Teneriffe 1778
croceus . Grn, wt. 5, F. Ev. S. 4 Mnterey. 1848
dahtricus .Grn.yel. 5, H. De. 8. 8 Davuria. 1817
Erythréxylon Yel. grn. 7, H. De. 8. 6 Siberia . 1823

a oot bom. yel. 7,H. De. 8. 6 Caucasus
Fréingula. | White . 5, H. De. S. 10 Brit., woods.

angustifolia White . 5, H. De. T. 12 Brit., thickts.

Ruapipospizma, Nees. From rhapis, a needle,
and sperma, a seed. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Acanthacee. For the cultivation of this pretty
genus of stove plants, see Justicia, Syno-
nyme: 1, Justicia glabra.
glébral . Rose yel. 6,8. Her. P. 2 BE. Indies . 1824
vestita . . Violet . 6,8. Her. P. 2 E, Indies . 1827

Ruapuistémma. From rhapis, a needle, and
stemma, a crown. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Aselepiadacee. The culture is easy, and in-
crease is by cuttings. Synonymes: 1, Asclé-
pias pulchélla, Pergularia campanulata,
pulchdllum 1 . White . 9, 8. Ev. Cl. 3 E. Indies 1846

Rauaris, Linn. From rhapis, a needle ; alluding
to the acute awns of the corolla. Linn. 23,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Palmacew. Dwarfish palms,
thriving well in sandy loam ; and increasing
by suckers from the roots.
arundindcea .Green .9, G. Palm 6 Carolina . 1765
fspera . . .Green . 5, F. Palm 68. France.

. 5, F. Palm 6 France

. 8, G. Palm 15 China. . 1774

Ruapénticum, De Candolle. From rha, rhu-
barb, and Ponticus, of Pontus. Linn. 19, Or.
8, Nat. Or. Asteracee. These plants will
grow in any common soil, and may be readily
increased by divisions. Synonymes. 1, Cynara
acailis, OC. himilis, Serrdtula acaiilis, Ces-
trinus carthamoides; 2, Centatirea Rhapéntica ;
8, C. Rhapéntica.

acatle1 . .Purple7, H. Her. P. 2 Barbary . 1799
Pallésii 2. . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 2 Switzerl. . 1818
palchra . . Purple 7, H. B. 2 Caucasus . 1837
scaridsa 3 . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 24 Switzerl. . 1640

lyrata . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 2 Switzerl. . 1819
unifldra . . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia . 1796

Raapénticum. Sce Rheum Rhapénticum.

Ruatany-nootr. See Kraméria tridndra,

Rurkpra. In honour of Henry Rheede Van
Draakenstein, author of Hortus Malabaricus,
in ten vols. folio. Linn. 12, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Clusiacee. This very handsome, broad-leaved
tree, will grow in a mixture of peat, loam, and
sand ; and ripened cuttings will root in sand,
under a glass, in a moist heat.

javanica . . Rose, , 5,8. Ev. T. 20 Java 1826

RHE

480

RHI

Rakvm, Linn. From rha, the Wolga; the first
plants were brought from its banks. Linn. 9,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Polygondcee. The culture
and uses of the Rhubarb are well known.
The plants all thrive well in a rich loamy soil ;
and are increased by divisions of the roots, or
by seed. Synonyme: 1, R. Emodi,

acuminatum. Red . . 8, H. Her. P. 4 Himalay 1850
australe 1 Purple .5,H. Fu. P. § Nepal .1823
austriacum . White .5, H. Fu. P. 5 Austria . 1800
cispicum. . White .5,H. Fu. P. 6 Russia . 1817
compdctum . Wht. grn, 5, H. Fu. P. 3 Tartary . 1758
crispum . . White .5,H. Fu. P. 5 . 1890
fenestratum. White .5,H. Fu. P. 6 1780
hybridum . Wht. grn. 5, H. Fu. P. 6 Asia. .1778
leucorhizum. Striped . 5, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1827
nobile . Red grn. 5, H. Her. P. 6 Himalay 1850
nitans . . White .5,H.Fu. P. 6 Siberia . 1800
palmatum . Wht. grn.6, H. Fu. P. 5 Beharia. 1763
Rhapénticum Wht. gm. 5, H. Fu. P. 4 Asia. .1573
Ribes . Wht.grn 5, H. Fu. P. 2 Levant . 1724
sibiricum . White .5,H. Fu. P. 6 Siberia . 1800
tatéricum =. Wht.grn.5,H.Fu. P. 2 Tartary.. 1793
undulatum . Wht. grn.5,H. Fu. P. 4 China . 1734

Raestxra, Linn. From rhexis, a rupture ; from
its astringent qualities, it is supposed to cure
ruptures. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melasto-
macece. This is a genus of very elegant plants
when in flower. The plants grow best in a
bed of peat soil, but are sometimes grown in
pots in the same kind of soil. They are
readily increased by division at the root. See
Acidtis, Acisanthéra, Arthrostémma, Cheto-
gdstra, Osbéckia, and Plerdma.
angustifolia. White .7, H. Her. P.
cilidsa . . Purple . 7, H. Her. P.
hypericoides. Red . . 6,8. A.
mariana . . Purple . 7, H. . ¥ N. Amer. 1759

rubélla. . Pink. .7, H. . # N. Amer. 1823
versicolor .Pink. .9,8. . # Brazil . 1825
virginica. .Purplé .7, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1759

Rainacdntuvs. See Justicia.

RuainantuAcem. See Scrophularidcce.

RuiwAntuvs, Linn. From rhin, a snout, and
anthos, a flower ; alluding to the appearance of
the corolla. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scro-
phulariacee. The seeds of the Yellow Rattle
have only to be sown in a moist situation.

4 N. Amer, 1812
1 Carolina . 1812
1 Guiana . 1820

Synonymes: 1, R. Alectorélophus, Bartsia
Trixigo, Trixago rhinanthina.

Alectorélophus Yellow 7, H. A. 14 Europe . 1820
Crista-gélli. . Yellow 7, H. A. 1 Brit., mead.
major . . Yellow 7, H. A. 2 Brit., corn fie.
Trixago 1 . Yellow 7, H. A. 1 Europe . 1800

RHINOPETALUM, Fischer. From rhin, nose,
petalon, petal ; base of upper sepal. Linn. 6,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zilidcew. For culture and
propagation, refer to the hardy species of
Lilium.

Karelini . Pa. pk. spt. .1, H.Tu. P. 4 Ural . 1834

RarripopDENnDRoN, Willdenow. From rhipis, a
fan, and dendron, a tree; in allusion to the
growth. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lilidcece.
This genus may be referred to Aloe for cul-
ture and propagation. Synonymes: 1, R. dis-
tichum, Aloe plicdtilis,
plicitilel1 . Red. .6,G. Ev. 8. 8 Africa

majus . .Red. .6,G. Ev. 8S. 10 Africa ~ 1723

Rurpipé6rreris, Schott. From rhipis, a fan,
and pteris, a fern; fronds. Jinn. 24, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Polypodidceee. Stove ferns. Syno-

- 1723

nymes:
partita,
bifurcdta. . Brn. yel 3, 8. Her.
feeniculacea . Brn. yel. 3, 8. Her.
peltatal. . Brn. yel. 3, 8. Her.
tripartita 2. Brn. yel. 3, 8. Her.

Rurpsauis, Haworth. From rhips, a willow
branch ; in allusion to the flexible branches.
Linn. 12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cactacee. The
plants of this genus are more singular than
beautiful. A light vegetable soil, mixed with
a little brick rubbish, suits them best; and
they are readily increased by cuttings. Syno-
nymes: 1, Cactus péndula ; 2, C. fundlis ; 3,
Cereus alatus.

1, Polybétrya peltata; 2, P. tri-

rath
-pkimke bo
#4

bracteata .Gush. yel. 3,G. Ev. S. 1 B. Ayres 1813
calamiformis White. .5,8. Ev. S.1 Brazil . 1828
Cassythal . Yellow .9,8. Ev. 8.1 W.Ind. . 1758
cereiscula . Yellow .7,8. Ev. T.1 Brazil . 1829
fasciculata . Grsh. wt. 8,8. Ev. 8. 1 W.Ind.Is. 1817
grandiflora 2 White. .7,8. Ev. 8. 1 8. Amer. 1818
Hookeridna. White. .8, 8. Ev. 8.1 W.Ind..

muathouis f White. .8,8. Ev. 8, $8. Amor. 1817
pachyptera 3, Yel. pink. 4,8. Ev. 8. 1 Rio Jan. 1830
parasitica . Yellow .8,8. Hv. 8.1 8. Amer, 1800
pentéptera . White. .5,8. Hv.8.1 Brazil . 1836
spathulata . Yellow 7,8. Ev. 8.1 Brazil . 1836
salicornoides. Yellow .6,S. Ev. 8. 1} E. Ind. . 1817
sarmentacea, White. . 4,8. Ev. 8. 1 B. Ayres 1838

RuizopotAcez, or Raizopors. Trees of a
large size, supplying excellent ship timber.
The famous Suwarrow nuts are the produce of
Caryocar butyrdsum, and belong to this order.

Rurz6zotvus. See Caryécar.

Ruizocronis, De Candolle. From rhiza, a
root, and kéeino, to destroy; the name is
applied in consequence of its destroying the
roots upon which it grows. Linn. 24, Or. 9,
Nat. Or. Agaricucece. This species is found
on Célchicum and the roots of the Crocus—
Crocorum.

Ruizogens are a class of parasitical flowering
Fungi. To this class belong Rafflésia, Cyno-
méorium, and other similar productions.

Ruizdma, applied to root-like stems which spread
under ground, similar to those of the Iris.

RaizomorpHa, Roth. From rhiza, a root, and
morphe, form; the appearance of the plants.
Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Botrytacee. The
species of this genus are found beneath bark,
and in cellars—divérgens, medullaris, subcorti-
calis, subterranca,

Rauiz6puora, Linn. From rhiza, a root, and
phoreo, to bear; the branches of this tree
throw out roots very freely, which descend
into the mud; consequently, every branch
being supported by its own roots, one tree
may, in this manner, extend over a consider-
able space. Linn, 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rhi-
zophoraceee. The Mangrove may be tried in
Joam and sand, well mixed, and kept moist

. by the frequent application of salted water.

It is difficult, if not altogether impossible, to

cultivate it in this country.

Mingle . .Pa.yel. .6,8. Ev. T. 10 E, Indies 1820
RuizopHoRAcEz, or MancGroves. Trees and

shrubs, natives of the sea-shores in tle tropics,

where they root in the mud, and form close

thickets down to the verge of the ocean.

RHI 481

RHO

Ruizopdcon, Trinius. From rhiza, a root, and
pogon, a beard, Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Lycoperdacece. This species is found by the
waysides. Synonyme: 1, Lycopérdon gibbisum
—albus 1.

Ruopdntuz, Lindley. From rhodon, a rose,

and anthos, a flower ; in allusion to the colour

of the flower-heads. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat.

Or. Asterdcece. These are some of the most de-

lightful annuals ever introduced to our collec-

tions. To obtain flowering plants in March,
the seed should be sown in August, in a com-
post of decayed leaf-soil and light maiden
earth, in equal parts, having the pots well
drained. The seed-pots should not be placed
in a lower temperature than 60, nor ever higher
than 80 degrees. The earth should never be
allowed to become too dry, taking care to
apply water of a temperature nearly equal to
that of the house. They will require several
shifts previous to flowering ; at the two last,
viz., those in January and March, decayed
manure should be substituted for leaf-mould,
and a small portion of white sand added to
the compost ; a second sowing should be made
in October and treated ‘as the first, and they
will flower beautifully the following May ; and

if a final sowing is effected in March, the |-

plants will be ready to plant out in the flower-
garden in May or June, where they will flower
during the autumnal months. After the
plants raised from any of the sowings have
been potted, they should be removed to a
much cooler house, and when properly estab-
lished, placed on some elevated situation near
the glass. Seed should be obtained from the
plants grown in the greenhouse.

atrosanguinea Red . . 6, G. A. 14 Australia
maculata . Rose. . 6, G. A. 1 Australia
Manglesii . . Ro. yel. . 6, G. A. 14.5. River. 1832

Raopidra. See Sedum.

Rudpium tienum. See Genista canariénsis,
Convélvulus fléridus, and scoparia, and Physo-
calgmma floribinda.

Raopocutron, Zucce. See Lophospérmum.

Ruopopénpron, Linn. From rhodon, a rose,
and dendron, a tree ; because of the appearance
of the terminal bunches of flowers. Linn. 10,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ericacee. The Rhododendron
is decidedly one of the finest of all known
genera, containing some,of the most hand-
some, elegant, and showy shrubs ; all of which
are admirably adapted either for ornamenting
the greenhouse or shrubbery, or for planting
singly on lawns. Peat soil is most suitable to
these plants, but they may also be grown in
very sandy loam, or vegetable mould. Propa-
gation may be effected by layers or seeds ; if
the latter mode be preferred, the seeds must

“be sown early in. spring, in flat pans filled
with peat soil, and the seed covered very
slightly over ; the pans should then be set in
aclose frame till the plants make their appear-
ance, taking care to water very slightly when
the soil appears dry. The seedlings having
attained to a sufficient height, so as to admit.
of their being drawn without fear of injury,

should be removed into other pots or pans,
using the same kind of mould. After this
removal they should be kept in a close frame
till fresh roots are produced, and they may
then, by degrees, be hardened to the air. The
small-wooded kinds may be also increased very
freely by young cuttings, planted in sand
under a glass. The tender kinds may be
easily propagated by young cuttings torn off
close to the stem, planted in sand, and plunged
in heat under a glass. Synonymes: 1, R. aro-
maticun; 2, R. cinnamemewm ; 3, R. album ;
4, R. Russelianum ; 5, R. Noblednum ; 6, R.
officinale; 7, R. azaleoides ; 8, R. myrtifolium;
9, R. obtasum ; 10, R. indicum Smithit, Azdlea
indica Smithii; 11, R. Smithit ; 12, Rhododra
canadénsis ; 18, Vireya javanica ; 14, R. for-
mosum; 15, R. camischdticum, lancifolium ;
16, R. xeyldnicum; 17, R. Griffithsit ; 18, R.
Roylet ; 19, Vireya alba; 20, R. eleagnoides,
obovatum, salignum.

argénteum . White . 5, Ev. 30 Himalay. 1850
Auckléndil7 White . 5, F. Ev. Himalay. 1850
barbatum 15. Red . . 5, Ev. Nepal. 1829
Batemen . Crimson. 6, Ev. Bootan . 1850
Blandford- 5

iefldrum } Or. . 5, Ey. Himalay. 1850
Blumei . Rose .

of

Borneo | 1855
Montery. 1834
Bootan . 1850

Brookednum Yellow .
ealifornicum Rose. . 6, F
calophyllum. White

Adansénii . Purple .5, H. Ev.8. 8 Hybrid .
albifldrum . White .6,H. Ev. 8. 2 N. Amer. 1835
album 19. .Cream .6,8. Ev. 8. 6 Java. . 1356
Alta-clerénse. Crimson. 5, H. Ev. 8.12 Eng. hyb.
anthopdgon1 Purple . 5, F. Ev. 8. 2 Nepal . 1820
aprilis . . Wtsh.pk. 4, H. Ev. 8S. 4 Hybrid . 1843
arbéreum . Scarlet .5, F. Ev. T. 20 Nepal . 1820
barbatum . Red . 4, G. Ev. 8.15 Nepal . 1837
cinnamd- } pur. wht, 6, H. Ev. T.20 Nepal . 1820
meum. ) i ais i
Cunning- white . 6, F. Ev. 8.20 Hybrid . 1840
niveum 3 . White .3,H. Ev.T.20 Nepal .1817
Paxtoni . Crimson. 5, G. Ev. T. 20 Khoseea. 1837
Rollisni . Crimson. 5,G. Ev. T.15 Nepal . 1837
réseum. . Rose. .4,H. Ev.T. 20 Nepal . 1817
sanguineum Scarlet . 4, H. Ev. T, 20 Nepal . 1817
undulatum. Rich p. . 4, H. Ev. T. 20 Eng.hyb. 1829
ventstum . Pk. spot 3, os Ev. 8 Eng.hyb. 1829
F.
H.
F.
F.
KF,
F.
i.

camelliee? } Rose wt. 5, F. Ev. Nepal. 1855
campanu- tps, pink 5, F. Ev. Nepal . 1825
lo- 5

cain «fStraw . 5, F. Ev, Himalay. 1850
rears peneEle . 5, H. Ew. Kamt. . 1802
catawbiénse. Purple . 7, H. Ev. N. Amer. 1809
Buell } Be. ro. .3,H. Ev.S. 4 Hybrid . 1929
tigrinum . Ro, spot 3, H. Ev. Hybrid .

N..Amer. 1810
Caucasus 1803

Hybrid . 1832

Catesbei. . Purple . 5, H. Ev.
caucésicum . Purple .

Noblea- bpp. red.

&
AnnNnDmM RL mM wh MMM MW MMMM ma

num 5

mre hh DPE Pw O DA FF BIUAK QD OWHO

8, H.
8, H.
pulebérri- } pa, rose. 8, H. Ev. 8. 2 Hybrid . 1832
stramineum Straw . 4, H. Ev. §. Hybrid . 1840
ventstum . Pink. .5, H. Ev. Hybrid .
Chameecistus Pa. pur.. 5, H. Ev. S 4 Austria . 1786
Champidni . Rose. . 4, F. By. 8. 7 Hng. Kg. 1849
ie ee } Yellow .6,H. Ev. 8, Siberia . 1796
aes [Yellow . 5, H. Ev. 8. 8 Hybrid . 1842
erandiye: } Yellow . 4, H. Ev. 8. 8 Hybrid . 1842
cilidtum . . Pa, rose. 3; F. Lv. 8. 2 Himalay. 1850

Il

RHO 482 RHU

cinnabari- | Red . .5,F. Ev. 8, 8 Himalay. 1850
citrnum. . Yellow .6, F. Ev. 8. 4 Java. . 1854
rosea-dlbum Pa. red .3, F. Ev. 8. 2 Himalay. 1850
Clividanum . Rose. .5,H. Ev.S. 4 Hybrid .
Dalhotsii . White .5, F. Ev.8. 6 Himalay. 1850
datricum . Purple .3,H. Ev. 8. 3 Siberia . 1780
atrovirens. Purple . 3, H. Ev. 8S. 3 Siberia .
Edgw6rthii . White .5, F. Ev.8. 2 Himalay. 1850
Falcontri . Rd. wht. 5, F. Ev. T. 30 Hiimalay. 1850
Farrtre . . Lilac. .3,H. Ev.S. 3 China , 1829
ferrugineum. Scarlet . 6, H. Ev. 8. 1} Switzerl. 1752
4lbum . hite .6,H. Ev. 8. 1 Pyrenees 1830
Fortuni . . White .6, F. Ev.8. 4 China .
frigvans . . Pink. .5,G. Ev.8. 4 Hybrid . 1843
Gibsdnil4 . White .5, F.De.S. 6 Khoseea. 1837
glatcum . . Rose. .5, F. Ev.S. 2 Himalay, 1850
Govenianum. Purple . 5, H. Ev. 8. 6 Hybrid . 1825
ttatum. . Spotted .5, H. Ev. 8. 3 Hybrid .
irsttum. . Scarlet . 6, H. Ev. 8. 1} Switzerl. 1656
variegitum. Scarlet . 6, H. Ev. 8. 1 . 1800
Hodgsonii . Rose. .5, F. Ev. 8.10 Himalay. 1850
Hookeri . . Crimson. 5, F. Ev. 8. 4 Bootan . 1850
hybridum . Pink. .7,H. Ev.8. 3 :
ae } white .9, F. Ev. 8. 4 Malacca. 1849
javénicum 13 Buff . .5,G. Ev. 8. 3 Java. . 1846
flavum . . Yellow .5,H.Ev.8. 8 Java. . 1847
Kendrickii . Scarlet . 6, F. Ev. 8. 6 Bootan . 1850
Keysii. . . Rose yel. 6, F. Ev. 8. 8 Bootan . 1850
landtum . .Cream . 6, F. Ev. 8. 6 Himalay. 1850
lappénicum . Crimson. 4, F. Ev. 8. 4 Lapland. 1825
lepiddtum 20 Rose. .5, F. Ev.8. 8 Nepal . 1829
limbatum . Rose. .5,F. Ev.S8. 8 Himalay 1850
luteum . . Yellow .5,H. Ev. 8. 2 Hybrid .
Maddeni White .7, F. Ev. 8. 6 Himalay. 1850
méximum , Pink. .7, H. Ev. 8.12 N. Amer. 1756
album . . White .7, H. Ev. 8.12
hybridum . Wht.pur. 7, H. Ev. 8.12 Hybrid . 1830
Metternichii, Purple .5,G. Ev.8. 3 Japan .
Moulmein- | White . 6, F. Hv. 8, 5 Moulmn. 1850
myrtifolium. Red . .5, H. Ev.S. 2 Europe . 1850
niveum . .Lilac. .6, F. Ev. 8. 6 Himalay. 1850
neillgéricum Rose wt. 5, F. Ev. T. 15 Kumaon. 1840
Nuttaui . . Wht. yel. 5, F. Ev. T. 30 Bootan . 1850
pénticum . Purple .5,H. Ev.8. 6 Gibraltar 1763
azaleoides 7 Pink. . 7, H. Ev. 8. 8 Hybrid . 1820
Lowii . . White .6,H. Ev.8. 3 Eng. hyb.
my, {Purple .5,H. Ev. 8.10 Gibraltar 1763
obtisum 9. Purple .5, H. Ev. 8. 6 Armenia.
odoratum . Pink. .7, H. Ev. 8. 4 2
vaget™ } Rose. . 6, H. Ev. 8. 8 Eng.hyb. 1827
Smithii 11. Crimson. 9, H. Ey, §. 6 Eng.hyb. 1826
seen } Yellow . 5, H.Ev.8. 8 Hybri
aureun w .5, H. Ev. ybrid .
punctatum . aia 1% qi Ht By 5 ; N. Amer. 1786
mdjus .-. Pink. . 7, H. Ev. ‘
purphreum . Purple . 7, H. Ev. T. 25 N. Amer.
Parshii . , White .7, HH. Ev.8. 4 N. Jersey 1811
retusum . . Redyel.. 5, F. Ev. 8. 2 Sumatra 1818
flwwum . . Yellow .5,G. Ev.8. 6 Java.
Rhodora 12 . Pa. pur.. 5, H. De. 8. 2 N. Amer. 1767
Rollistniilé. Red , .5,H. Ev. T. 20 Ceylon . 1843
setdsum . . Purple . 6, F. Ev.8. 1 Nepal . 1825
Shephérdii . Scarlet .6, F. Ev. 8.10 Assam . 1850
Smithii xs Rose. .6, F. Ev. 8. 6 Buotan . 1850
Stamford: } Purple . 6, H. Ev. 8. 6 Hybrid .
Standishii . Rose. .5,H.Ev.8. 4 Hybrid . 1844
Thompsdni . Red . .6, F. Ev. 8.10 Himalay. 1850
tubifldrum . White .6,F. Ev. 8. 4 5
Veitchidnum White 6, F. Ev. 8. 6 Moulmn. 1850
virgatum. . Pink. .6, F. Ev. 8. 6 Himalay. 1850
Wallichii. . Purple .5,F. Ev.8. 6 Himalay. 1850
Wightii . Yellow . 6, F. Ev. 8.10 Himalay. 1850
Wilsoni . . Pink. .6,F. Ev.8. 6 Hybrid . 1858
Windstri .Rose. .6, F. Ev. 8. 6 Bootan . 1850

GARDEN Vanierizs.—These are very nume-
rous, and some exceedingly beautiful. For
their colours and characters, refer to the nur-
serymen’s catalogues, published annually.

Raopouiia, Hooker. From rhodon, a rose ;
the flowers are red, Jinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Hamamelidaceee. The only species of this
genus yet introduced, bears a great resem-
blance both in habit and flowers to Caméllia,
to which genus refer for cultivation.

Champidni . Rose . 5, G. Ev. 8. 10 Hong Kong . 1849

Reop6meua, Agardh. From rhodon, a rose,
and melos, a. limb; colour of the fronds.
Linn, 24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Ceramidcee. These
plants are found in the ocean, on the sea-
shore, &c, —dentata, lycopodioides, pinastroides,
scorptoides, subfiisca.

Ruopoméinia. From rhodos, red, and hymen, a
membrane. Linn. 24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Cera-
midcece. The species of this genus, like those
of the one immediately preceding, are found in
the ocean, &c. Synonymes: 1, Sphcerocéccus
bifidus ; 2, S. ciliatus ; 3, S. ¢. angastus ; 4,
S. ¢c. jubatus; 5, S. c. palmadtus ; 6, S. c. spi-
nosus; 7, S. cristatus; 8, S. laciniatus ; 9,
S. Palmétta; 10, S. reniformis—bifidus 1,
ciliatus 2, c. angustus 8, c. jubatus 4, c.

almatus 5, c. spindsus 6, cristatus 7, lacini-
tus 8, Palmétta 9, polycarpa, reniformis 10,
soboliferus.

Ruopodra. See Rhododéndron Rhodéra.

RuoporAcesw. See Lricacew.

RaovorwHiza, Lindley. From rhodon, a rose,
and rhiza, a root ; fragrance of roots. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Convolvwlacee. Rose wood.
See Convélvulus.

Ruopéstoma, Scheidw. From rhodos, red, and
stoma, a mouth. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Cinchonacee. The cultivation of this pretty
plant is the same as Gardénia.
gardenioides . White . 6,98. Ev. 8. 2 8. Amer. 1759

RaopotHAmnus, Reich. From rhodon, a rose,
and thamnos, a shoot or branch, Linn. 10,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ericdcee. A genus separated
from Rhododendron, and requiring precisely
the same treatment. Synonyme: 1, Rhodo-
déndron kamtchdticum.

kamtch4ticus . Purple . 5, H. Ev. 8. 8 Siberia . 1840°

Rua@as, or comMON POPPY. See Papdver
Rheas.

Ruoms, or RHomsorn, like a Rhémbus.

RHOMB-OVATE, ; between rhomboid and egg-

RHOMBOID-OVATE, shaped.

Ruopata. See Ropala.

Ravupars. See Rheum. :

Ruts, Linn. Derived from rous, in Greek,
which is from rhudd, a Celtic word signifying
red; alluding to the colour of the fruit and
leaves of some species in autumn. Linn. 5,
Ur. 8, Nat. Or. Anacardiacee, The stove and
greenhouse species will grow well in any com-
mon soil; and may be readily increased by
ripened cuttings planted in sand, under a
glass; the stove species must be placed in
heat. The hardy kinds are rather ornamental,
and well fitted for shrubberies ; some are pro-

agated by cuttings of the roots, and others
tr cuttings and layers. The juice of R.
rdédicans and Toxicodéndron is milky, stains
black, and is extremely poisonous. R. coriaria

RHU 483 RIB
is powerfully astringent, and is used in tan- Toxicodén-
ning Turkey or Morocco leather. eye nete dron «| } Gra. sides berg perenne ieee
1, R. Béickw Amela ; 2, R. lacida; 8, Larrus tridéctylis . Grnsh. yel. 6,G. Ev. 8. 6C.G,H 1816
tridentata . Grnsh. yel. 6 G. Ey. CL 5C.G. H. 1816
catistion ; 4, R. lacida.; 5, spicata; 6, oxya-| trijuga . | Gm, gel .6G Ev.8. 4 Brazil.
canthoides ; ves caroliniana, élegans ; 8, elon- typhina . . Grn. yel. . 7, H. De. T. 20N. Ame. 1629
gata ; 9, theezans ; 10, venendta ; 11, juglandi- arboréscens an vel ig a De. T, 20
folia. See Omphalodium and Pterocdérya. undulata | Whteh yel, 6, H. ue 5 30. G. H. 1816
vérnix 10. . Grn. yel. . ” H. De. T. 15 N. Ame. 1713
acuminata . Grn. yel. . 5, F. Ev. S, 15 Nepal . 1820 verniciferall Grn. yel. . 6, H De. T. 10 Nepal . 1823
alata . . . Green if 6 G. Ev.S 10C. G. H. 1824 villosa . . Grn. yel. .7,G. Ev. 8. 4C.G.H.1714
flbida: ; : Green : .5,G. Ev. §. 1 Mogadr. 1816 viminalis. . Grn. yel. . 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 C. G. H. 1774
Amela 1. .Green. .6,H.De.S8 10 Nepal . viridifldra . Grn. yel. .7, H. De. T. 12 N. Ame.
engustifblia i Greeni ine 5, g. Ev. 8. 6¢C.G. H.1714 Zizyphina . Grn. yel. .6,G. Ev.8. 4 Sicily . 1800
ca 86. Levow . . o. a
stoniscia: Gch ds oe ve: . oN. aes vag Ruyncuoc éssum, De Candolle. From rhynchos,
urménnd 2. Grn. yel, 7G Hy. 8 6. GH. 1707 | 9 beak, and glossa, a tongue; the lower lip of
catstica 3. Grn. wht.. 6,G. Ev. 8. 4 Chile . 1828 the flower in the form of a tongue-like beak.
Cavanilltsii 4 White . | 7G. Ev. 8. 8 Mexico. 1697 | inn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gesnerd \
chinénsis. . White . .7,G. Ev. 8. 6 China . 1800 ccdiak caters at Ckelon. nat case
alsa. . White. (6G Bes. 8C.G Hiss | Pprowy pent, native of Ceylon, and easily cul-
Commersinii White | 178. Ev. T. 12 Brazil /1s10 | tivated in the stove. Synonyme: 1, Loxdtis
sae : Sa vel. . : 5 S = 8. 6 0. G. H. 1820 zeyldnica,
. . Grn. yel. . We . s i
_lencantha nn ee De GR ane | es Bite, ae eee ae
oriaria . .Grn. yel. . 7, H. De.T. 108. Bur.. 1640 | Ruyncwdst1a, Loureiro. From rhynch
Cotinus . . Pa. K 2 - j ae ee heals
Counus ie lee e a De. . 4 maa 1656 the keel of the flower is beaked. Linn. 17,
cuneifolia | Grn. wht... 6,G, Ev. 8. 2C.G. H. 1816 Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacew. These plants are
dentata5 .Yelsh . .6,G@. Ev. 8. 2C.G.H.1793 not possessed of much beauty ; any rich light
digitata : aes gel. 5, & ie a a ae ae bee soil suits them ; and they are easily increased
~ 5. adr. 182 ; Y,
distyia ” Gevsel 2G Mee, ge Cm ace) | OF Sunes Gr peed. eynaniinee: J, Guyces
diversifolia . Grnsh, wt. 8, i. De. T. 15 Califor. Hi ia geet 2, Délichos scarabeoides ; 3,
gans . .Red. . . . De, 8. 10 N. Ame. 1726 cine caribea ; ilis ;
elliptica . . Yellow. . 7 G. Ev. 8S. 6C.G. H. 1818 5, ve erécta ; 6, % ae ¥ phe ie Mipar uae
excisa. . | White. .7,G. Ev.S. 5C.G.H.1816 i slichos minimus ; 7, @.
frigrans | | Wht. yol. .6,G. Bv.8. 5C.G. H. 1824 mollis ; 8, G. phascoloides ; 9, G. precatdria ;
fraxinifolia Grn. yal. : % S. Bv. t 20 Nepal * 1820 10, G. reniformis ; . ii, &. reticulata. ; 12, G.
im. yel. . a De . a 1 as blu
gabe, 3 5 Oe y' or tia - on. ame: 1726 rhombipaia 13, "Délitchos searabecotdes ; 14,
dioica : Greenish | 7, H. De. S. 8N. Ame, ri SUMVEOLENS. 5 15, G. picta, COtisus violaceus ;
sere ie i Greonish 6, H.De. 8. 8N. Ame. Bs te DRACO DEMAND
@ eins : z caribea 3 . Yellow. 5 i
glatica. . . Gm. yel. .7,@. Ev.S. 20.G.H. 182 eréeta 5. . Sulphur : 5 Aer =" aM : pee io
Keterophyla Grn. yel. | 7, G. Ev. 8. 60. G. H. 1800 reniformis 10 Yellow. 7, F. De. Tw. 2 Carolina . 1806
incisa. . .Grn.yel. .8,@. Ev. $ 2C.G.H,1780| reticulata 11. White . 8,8. Ev. Tw. 6 Jamaica . 1779
aoced = - White ae 8, @. By. r 2 Java . 799 suaveolensi4 Yel. red 8,8 Ev. 8 8B. Indies 1816
léncea . "Yel. Gm. 8G. Ev. S 6CG E1810 angustifolia 1, difiéra 2, difformis 4, Frederi-
lineatifdlia . Cream. .8,S. Ev. 8. 2Cuba_. 1818 ciana, minima 6, méllis 7, phascoloides 8, pre-
Aabi be ie Sirs " “hs . oS 7 one ee catoria 9, rhombifolia 12, scarabeeoides 13,.
Metdpium | Grn. wht.. 7,8. Ev. S. 4 W. Ind. 1823 violiucea, 15, viscdsa 16, volvbilis.
micrantha | Grnsh. wi 7G. Ev.8. 4C.G.H.1818 | RayncHospirmum, A. Dec. From rhyncos, a
miuaronkts aS ze . oe ze : < . aS 1824 snout, and sperma, a seed. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
ervosa . TNs. e! . Ey. 8. . G. H. 180! " i
Suhqua | | White” .8)8 By. 8. 40.G. H. 189% Nat. Or. Apocyndcew, A pretty climber, not
pater tae ‘@reon | 18H. De. S. 4 Iberia | 1920 much unlike a Jasmine. It is of easy culture
Oxyacintha. Grn. yel. .7, H. De. 8. 6 Barbry. 1823 in nee loam and peat, and is readily propa-
See Jom. yel. .7,H.De.8. 6Barbry. 1824 | gated by cuttings.
paniculite - Green . .6,G. Ev. 8 Nepal . 1823 . jasminoides . White . 7, G. Ev. Cl. 10 Shanghai 1846
paucifldra reen . .6,G, Ev. 8. 40.G H.
pendulina . Grn. yel. . 6 G. Ev.S. 80.G. a es maa yop mee ae os Mea 3 ere
pentapbylla. Yellow . .7, F. Ev. 8. 8 Barbry. 1816 Or, " Ms 85) IE 1, vat. Or.
pubéscens . Gm yel. . 6, Ev. S. 10. G. H. 1800 Cyperacee. Worthless plants, growing in bogs,
peat ; ae yel. % oh ves 3 1 a Ame. ne &c.—dlba, adrea, comata, distans, fasca, ldxa.
pyroides . m. yel. . . Ey. 8. é y ,
Eygeie «ere Fee ae Ge, gi Anne. eke etl ee Martius. From rhytis, a
microcarpa. Grn. yel. 6, H. De. Cl. 2N. Ame, wrinkle; and phyllon, a leaf. Linn. 14, Or.
volubilis . Grn. yel. . 6, H. De. Cl. 2N. Ame. 2, Nat. Or. Gesneracee. For culture, see
palates . Grn, a . 6, H. De. Cr. 2N.A Gesniva.
rela : in yel. ee a 8.0. G. H. 1700 auriculatum . Red yel. 8, 8. Ev. 8. 1 Brazil, 1834
folia * nee : Hi 4 : = 4 =e a Rurtisma, Fries. From rhytis, a wrinkle ; ap-
schinoldes Treen . . We: Bs raZzil . y
semialata. . White . 6 G. Ev. T. 10 Macao . 1780 er pers ee Lea d it ae Uh 9, Nee
serrefolia . Gm. vel 7, G, Ev.S. 4C. GH. 1816 1, Hetvetiacee, Hound upon sycamore leaves
sinuata , gm veh ; : Ev. 8. 8 ¢ G. H. 1820 and Hato live plants, as some of the specific
suaveolens rsh. yel . De. 8. 6N. Ame. appellations imply—
tale Grn. aor . Ev. 8. 10 China . 1768 pe : nly, epee: a
unbergi- a .
Tee tGrnsh. yel. 6, et Ev. 8. 40.G. H. Ris, the projecting vein of anything.
tomentdsa | Grn. yel. . 7, G. Ev. S. 100. G. H. 1691 RipEsiAces, See Grossulariacee.

112

RIB

484

Risers, Linn. From Ribas, the name of an acid
plant mentioned by the Arabian physicians,
which is known to be Rhewm Ribes. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Grossulariacee. This is a
valuable genus, and contains the. gooseberry
and currant, the uses of which every cottager
is familiar with; and in addition to these
much-esteemed fruits, some of the species are
well suited for ornamenting shrubberies. The
most ornamental species are R. atropurpireum,
akreum, sanguineum, and specidsum. All the
species of Ribes will grow in any soil, and in-
crease from cuttings, planted in autumn, or
early in spring. Synonymes: 1, R. adrewm
sanguineum; 2, R. hgbridum; 3, R. recli-
natum ; 4, Uva ecrispa; 5, R. oxyacanthordes ;
6, R. glandulosum; 7, R. laxiflorum ; 8, R.
malvaceum ; 9, R. staminewm ; 10, R. missou-
riénse; 11, R. stamineum ; 12, R. férox.

RIC
nigens. . .Green .4,H. De. 8. 4 N. Amer. 1812
rubrum . .Green .4,H. De.S. 4 Brit., hedges.
dlbum . .Green .4,H.De.8S. 4 Brit., gardens
carneum . Green .4,H.De.8. 4 Brit., gardens
fol. dlbo .Green .4,H.De.S. 4 Gardens.
fol. luteo . Green .4,H. De. S, 4 Gardens.
horténse . Green .4,H.De, 8. 4 Brit., gardens
sylvéstre .Green .4,H. De. S. 4 Brit., woods
variegitum. Green .4,H. De. 8, 4 Austria.
sanguineum6 Blood . 4, H. De. 8. 6 N. Amer. 1826
atrorubens. Drk. red 4,H. De. 8. 6 N. Amer.
glutinosum. Pa, pink 4,H. De. 8. 6 N. Amer.
mati g }Dtk. pk. 4, H. De. 8. 6 N, Amer.
plenum. . Scr. rose 5, H. De. 8. 6 Hybrid.
saxitile . .Green .5,H. De. 8S. 4 Siberia . 1819
setésum . . Grn. wt. 4,H. De. 8. 4 N. Amer. 1810
specidsum 9. Crimson 5, H. De. 8. 4 Californ, 1829
spicdtum. .Green .4,H.De.8. 4 Eng., woods
subvéstitum. Crimson 4, H. De. S. 4 Californ. 1855
tonvifity) }Xellow . 4, H. De. 8. 6 N. Amer. 1812
fractu-luteo Yellow . 4, H. De. 8. 6 .
fractu-nigro Yellow .4,H. De. 8. 6 .
trifidum . . Yellow .4,H.De.8. 4 Quebec . 1823
trifldrum 11. Grn. wt. 4, H. De. 8S. 4 N. Amer. 1812
triste . Green .4,H. De. 8. 8 Siberia . 1820
Wiscosleel: | Yenow . 4, H. Do. 8, 4 N. Amer. 1820

Risksium. See Rives.

RIB-GRASS.

See Plantago lanceolata.

Rficcta, Linn. In honour of P. Francisco Riccio,

a Florentine botanist.

Or. Ricciacece.

Linn. 24, Or. 6, Nat.
The species belonging to this

genus are found floating in ditches, &.—
Jiditans, glauca, oblisa, natans, spiria.
RicciAck#, or CRYSTAL-WORTS.
order of plants of a diminutive size, chiefly in-
_habiting mud and water, sometimes swimming.
“They are mostly annual.

Rice. See Orgza.

This is an

Rice-Parer oF Cuina. See Ardlia Japon,

RicwArpia, Kunth. In honour of L. C. Richard,
an eminent French botanist. Zinn. 7, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Ardcew. R. acthidpica is a desirable
plant, and thrives in any light rich soil, it is
readily increased by offsets from the roots;
while, on account of its frequent flowering, and
large sweet-scented flowers, it is well worthy
of a place in every collection. Synonyme: 1,
Calla cethiépiea. See Richardsonia.
athiépical . White .3,G. Her. P. 2 0. G. H. 1731
albo-maculata. Grn. wt. 3, G. Her. P. 2 Africa . 1858
hastata . Grn. wt. 3, H. Ber. P. 2 Natal . 1858

RicHaRDsoNIA, Kunth. In memory of Richard
Richardson, an English botanist. Linn. 6,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcew. ‘This genus
grows well in loam and peat; and cuttings
root readily in the same kind of soil, under a
glass, in a little heat. The white Ipecacuanha
of the shops is the root of R. scabra. Syno-
nymes: 1, Richardia scabra, Richardsdnia pilosa.

scibra 1 . White .9,8. Her. P. 2 Brazil . 1814
stellaris ‘White | 7 H. A. 1 Brazil . 1836

Ricaiha, R. Brown, In memory of Mr. Richie,
an African traveller, who died in 1821, at Tri-
poli. Linn. 13, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cappari-
dacee, RB. (fragrans is a stove climber: it
grows best in a mixture of loam, peat, and
sand; and cuttings root readily in sand, under

aciculare. . White .4,H.De.8. 2 Siberia .
lbidum . . Wt.pink 4, H. De. $. 4 Hybrid | 1843
albinérvium. Green 4, H. De. 8S. 4 N. er,
alpinum . .Green .4, H. De. 8. 3 Brit., woods.
foliis-va- Green .5,H. De. 8. 8 Brit., gardens
riegatis 8
pimilum .Green .4,H.De.8. 2 Gardens.
atreum . Yellow . cs H. De. 8. 6 Missouri. 1812
precox. . Yellow .4,H. De. 8. 6 N. Amer. 1812
serétinum . Yellow . 6 H. De. S. 6 N. Amer. 1812
villdsum . Yellow . 4 H. De. 8. 6 N. Amer. 1812
carpithicum. Green .4,H.De. 8. 4 Carpath. 1818
“caucdsicum . Green .5,H. De. 8. 4 Caucasus 1819
cereum . White .4, H. De. 8. 3 N. Amer. 1827
Cynésbati .Green .4,H.De.S. 4 Canada . 1759
Diacéntha . Grn. yel. 5,H.De.8. 4 Siberia . 1781
divaricitum. Wht. red 4, H. De. 8. 6 N. Amer. 1826
flavum 1. . Yellow .4,H.De.S. 6 N. Amer. 1812
fidridum . . Yellow . 4 H. De. 8. 4 N. Amer, 1729
grandifle- }yenow . 4, H. De. 8, 4 N. Amer.
parvifldrum Yellow .4, H. De. 8. 4 N. Amer.
glaciile - Yellow .4,H De. 8. 3 Nepal . 1823
glanduldsum Grn. yel. 4, H. De. 8. 6 Peru. . 1820
gracile Grn. wt. 4, H. De. 8. 3 N. Amer. 1812
Grossularia .Green .4,H. De. 8. 4 Eng., hedges.
Besseridna2 White .4,H.De.S. 4 Cracow.
bractedta . Grn, wt. 4, H. De.S. 4 %
macrocarpa Grn. wt. 4,H. De. 8. 4 é
reclinata 3. Grn. wt. 4, H. De. 8. 2 Germny. 1781
spinosissima Grn. wt. 4, H. De. 8. 4 Brit., hedges.
subinérmis. Grn. wt. 4, H. De. 8. 4 ;
va-crispa4 Grn. wt. 4, H. De. 8. 4 Brit., hedges.
ores }Green .5,H. De. 8, 1 N. Amer.
hirtéllum . Grn. wt. 4,H. De. 8. 3 Canada . 1812
hudsonidnum White .4,H. De. 8. 4 Hud.’sB.
inebrians. .Gsh. wt. 4, H. De. S. 38 N. Amer. 1827
irriguum. .Grn. wt.4,H.De. 8. 4 N. Amer. 1820
lacistre 5 . Yel. grn. 4, H. De. S. 4 N. Amer. 1812
meee Green .5,H. De. 8. 4 %
Menzitsii12. Purple . 4, H. De. 8. 4 Californ. 1830
multifldrum. Green . 4, H. De. 8. 5 Hungary 1822
nigrum -Green .4,H. De. 8. 5 Brit., hedges.
aces Aa Grn.pur. 4,H. De. 8. 5 Hyb., grdns.
bécca-viridi Grn.pur. 4, H. De. 8. 5 Russia, grdns.
eng ol } Grn.pur. 4, H. De. 8. 5 Brit., gardens
niveum . White .4,H.De.8. 4 N. Amer. 1826
opulifolium . Grn wt. 4, is De. 8. 3 Russia .
orientale . . Grn. yel. 5, H. De. 5. 4 sSyria . 1824
Hodes Gr. wt. 4, H. De. 8. 3 N. Amer, 1763
petreum. .Red . .5,H. De. 8. 4 Eng,, hills.
proctmbens. Purple . 5, HW. De. Tr. }# Dahuria. 1804
prostritum 6 Yellow . 5, H. De. Tr. 14 N. Amer, 1812
laxiflorum7 Grn. yel. 4, H. De. Tr. 4 N. Amer. 1812
punctatum . Grn. yel. 4, F. De. S. 8 Chili. . 1826

4,

q

resindsum . Yel. grn. De. 8. 3 N. Amer. 1800

a glass, in heat.

fragrans1 White

. 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 6 8. Leone

Synonymes :
Sragrans, C. capparoides.

i, Crateeva

- 1795

polypétala . Yel. gr. 6 8. Ev. 8. 8 W. Africa . 1859

RIC

485

Ricinus, Zinn. From ricinus, a tick ; resem-
blance in the seeds. Zinn. 21, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Euphorbiacee. The plants belonging to
this genus will thrive in any rich soil, and are
easily increased by seeds and cuttings. The
well-known Castor oil is the produce of R.
communis,

africtnus. .Green .7, G. Ev. 8. 12 Africa .
armatus . .Green . 8, F. A. 6 Malta. . 1807
eindens . . White .7, F. A. 4 4
comminis .Green .7, F. A. 6 E. Indies, 1548
gigantus Purple . 7, F. A. 8 é
globdsus . . Purple .7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Jamaica . 1826
inérmis . Purple .7, F. A. 6 India. . 1758
leucocarpus . Wht. blk. 8, H. A. 4 . 1827
lividus . . Purple .7,G. Ev. 8. 8 C. G A. .1795
macrophfllus Wht. red 8, F. A. 4 . 1827
Mappa . Wht. fla. 8, H. A. 4 1827
Obermaénni .Red . .7,G. A. 6
paniculitus . Red wht. 8, F. A. 4 1824
purptireus . Purple . 7, F. A 8
sanguineus . Crimson. 7, F. A. 8 a
sulphtreus . Yellow . 7, F. A. 3 .
tandrius . .Green_. 8, F. A. 4 E. Indies 1810
undulatus . Red wht. 8, F. A. 4 - 18

. viridis . -Green .8, F. A. 6 E. Indies. 1802

Ricdtia, Linn. Probably after some unknown
botanist. Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicacee. A

pretty little annual, well fitted for adorning
rock-work, on which the seed may be sown.
A light sandy soil suits it best. Synonyme: 1,
R. cegyptiaca,

Lunarial . Li. pur. . 6, H. A. 4 Egypt . 1757

Riepuba, Ventenat. In honour of M. Riedley,
a French naturalist, who accompanied Captain
Baudin round the world. Jinn. 16, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Sterculidcee. The plants are not
worth growing, except for the purpose of
making up a collection, They are all of the
easiest culture, and are readily increased by
seeds. Synonymes: 1, Melochia caracasdéna ;
2, M. corchorifolia; 3, M. depréssa; 4, M.
supina ; 5, M. truncata.
caracasinal . White . 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Caraccas. 1817
nodifldra . Yellow . 6, 8. Ev. 8. 2 Jamaica . 1800
dorbénica, concatendata, corchorifolia 2, depréssa
8, polystachia, supina 4, truncata 5, velutina,

Rica BALSAM is obtained from Stgrax Benzodin.

Ricip, stiff, untractable.

Riogipiiuia, Lindley. From rigidus, stiff ; in
allusion to the rigidity of the flower-stalk
when supporting the seed-vessel. Linn. 16,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Jridacee, These are very
handsome bulbous plants, requiring similar
treatment to Trgridia.
fiimmea . Flame . .5,8, BL P. 2 Mexico . 1839
immaculata Crimson . 6, 8. Bl. P. 2 Guatemala 1839
orthéntha . Crimson .6,8. Bl. P. 2 Mexico . 1846

Rimoss, having a longitudinal fissure or fissures,
chinky. .

RinpEera, Pallas. In honour of Dr. Rinder,
once dean of medicine in Moscow. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Boragindcee. This plant is
of the easiest culture, but of no beauty. Sy-
nonymes: 1, R. levigdta, Cynoglissum Rin-
dera. us
tetréspis1 . Red .

Rincent, gaping.

Rineine, removing a small strip of bark from
around a branch, in the form ofaring.

Rieforum, Prinius. From rhipidion, a little

. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1818

ROB
fan ; in allusiou to the inflorescence. Linn.
23, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gramindcee. Grasses,

growing in any common soil, and increased by
divisions. Synonymes: 1, Andropogon Ra-
vénne, Sdecharum Ravénne, Eridnthus Ra-
vénne ; 2, A. strictus, S. adpréssum.
Ravénnel. .Apetal .7, Grass 2 8. Europe . 1816
strictum 2. .Apetal .7, Grass 2 Hungary . 1802

Rivéconum, Forster. From ripos, a flexile twig,
and gonos, a shoot. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Smilacece. Ornamental climbers, thriving in
loam and peat; and increasing by young cut-
tings, planted in sand, under a glass.

album . . White . 6, G. Ev. CL 3 N. Hol. . 1820
parviflorum . White . 6, G. Ev. Cl. 2 N. Hol. . 1820
Ritro. See Echinops Ritro.

‘Rives. Dedicated by Choisy, to Auguste de la

Rive, a physiologist of Geneva. Linn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Convolvulacee. For culture, &c.,
see Ipomea. Synonyme: 1, Ipomea gan-

gética.
tiliefdlial . White .6,8. Hy. Tw. 4 E. Indies 1812
ornata. . . Purple .6, 8, Ev. Tw. 4 E. Indies 1824

Rivina, Zinw. In honour of A. Q. Rivinus, a
botanist of Saxony. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Phytolaccacece. These plants are mostly valued
on account of their ornamental appearance
when fruiting ; they grow in any light soil,
and are readily increased by seeds or cuttings.

brasiliénsis . Green. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 2 Brazil . .1790
himilis . . White .6,S. Ev. 8. 2 W. Indies . 1699

eanéscens . White .6, 8. Ev. 8. 2 W. Indies . 1804

vis . . . Pink. .5,8. Ev. 8. 2 W. Indies . 1733
lanceolita . Pink. .6, 8. Ev. 8S. 2 Brazil . 1815
latifolia . Purple . 7, 8. A. 8 Madagascar 1826
octéndra. . White .5, 8. Ev. S. 2 W. Indies . 1752
purpuréscens Pink. .6,S. Ev. 8. 2 W. Indies . 1815
tinctoria . . White . 5,8. Ev. S. 4 Caraccas ~ 1830

RivonAria, Roth.

From rivulus, w rivulet ;
place of growth.

Linn, 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Confervacee, These plants are found in lakes,
ditches, &c¢. Synonyme: 1, Linkia dira—
anguldsa, applanidta, atra, botryoldes, calcdrea
1, crustacea, nitida, plana, plicata. See Cory-
néphora and Mesogloia.

Rosireia, Schreber. In honour of Laurent
Roberg, professor of medicine at Upsal. Linn.
10, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Connardacee. An orna-
mental plant, growing in loam and peat; and
increased by cuttings in sand, under a glass,
in heat.
frutéscens . White . 5,8, Ev. 8. 6 Guiana

Ropirtta, De Candolle. In honour of M.
Robert, a Corsican botanist. Linn. 19, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Asteracee. Mere weeds, of the most
common culture ; seeds. Synonyme: 1, Hypo-
cheris pinnatifida—pinnatifida 1, taraxacol-
des.

Ropertsonr1a. See Saxifraga.

Rosfnta, De Candolle. In honour of Jean
Robin, a French botanist, once herbalist to
Henry IV. of France. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat.
Or. Fabacee. The hardy kinds of Robinia are
remarkably handsome when in flower, and
well adapted for ornamenting the shrubbery.
They will grow in any common soil ; and are
increased either by layers or by grafting the
rare species upon the common kinds, chiefly

- 1823

ROB : 486 ROL

on R, Pseid-acdcia. The stove and green-
house species should be grown in a mixture of
loam, sand, and peat; and young cuttings will
root, if planted in sand, under a glass. R.
Psetd-acacia, if properly seasoned, is equally
as strong and as durable as oak. Synonymes :
1, R. hybrida, ambigua, echinata ; 2, R. gran-
difldra, macrophglla ; 3, R. amorphefolia ; 4,
R. monstrosa ; 5, R. péndula ; 6, R. procéra ;
7, R. sophorefolia ; 8, R. stricta ; 9, R. inérmis.
See A déndron, Caragana, Halimodéndron,
Lonchocarpus, Ormésia, Pictétia, Pongamia,
Tephrosia, and Virgilia.

davirica. . Wht. red5, H. De. T. 30 Davuria . 1820
dtbial . . Wht. red 5, H. De. T. 25 N. Amer.
guineénsis . White .7,8. Ev. 8. 8 Guinea . 1822
hispida . . Pink, .7, H. De. 8. 10 Carolina . 17438
phyla at Red . .5,H. De. T. 10 N. Amer.
nana. . .Pink. .6,H.De.S8. 6 Carolina.
rosea. . .Red . .7,H. De S. 10 N. Amer,
Psetid-Acacia White .5, H. De. T. 40 N. Amer, 1646
aris o, } Wht. red 5, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer,
crispa . . White .6, HH. De. T. 40 N. Amer.
fldre-luteo . Yellow .5, H. De. T. 40 .
inérmis. . White .5,H. De T. 40 N. Amer.
latisfliqua . White .5, H. De. T. 40 2
macrophylla White .5, H. De. T. 40 N. Amer.
microphylla White . 5, H. De. T. 40 N. Amer.
monstrésa 4 Wht. red 5, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer.
péndula 5 . Pink. .5,H. De. T. 25 N. Amer.
proctra 6 . Wht. red 5, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer.
sophore- } wut. red 5, H. De. T, 25 N. Amer.
spectdbilis. White . 5, H. De. T. 40 France
stricta8 . Wht. red 5, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer,
tortudsa . White .5, H. De. T. 40 a
“Htaag, {White .5,H. De. T. 40 N. Amer,
purpirea. . Purple . 7,8. Ev. T. 12

. 1810
viscosa . . Pa. pur. 7, H. De. T, 30 N. Amer. 1797

Rosur. See Quércus Rdbur.

RocamBotz. See Adliwm Scorodoprasum.

Rocc&éiua, De Candolle. Altered from the Por-
tuguese Roccha, signifying a rock ; in allusion
to its place of growth. Jinn. 24, Or. 8, Nat.
Or. Parmeliacew. R. tinctdria is the Orchall
of the dyers, so famed for the fine purple
colour which it yields—fusiformis, tinctoria.

RodcHeEa, De Candolle. In honour of M. de la
Roche, a botanical writer. Zinn. 5, Or. 5,
Nat. Or. Crassulacee. This is a very elegant
genus of succulent plants when in flower.
They require to be treated in a manner similar
to that recommended for the genus Globilea.
albifloral . White .7,G. Ev.8.40C.G. 4. .1800
falcata . .Scarlet .7,G. Ev. S.30.G.H. .1795

perfolidta . Scarlet .7,G. Ev.8.4C.G.H. .1700
albiflora . White .7, G. By.8.40C.G.H. . 1800

RocHeE.iA, Don. In honour of Anthony Rochel,
director of the botanic garden at Pest. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Boragindcee. A weed of
the easiest culture, and propagated by seeds,
stellulita . Blue . .6,H. A. 14 Siberia . 1835

Rocket. See Erica.

Rocker. See Hésperis.

Rock-Lity. See Selaginélla convolita.
Rock-Lycunis. See Viscaria,
Rock-rosg. See Cistus.

Rocx-rosz. See Convéluulus Dorgent:
Rock-vioLet. See Chrodlepus Jélithus.

Ropfera. See Serida.

Ropricubzia, Ruiz and Pavon. In honour of
Em. Rodriguez, a Spanish physician and bota-
nist. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee.
These interesting plants may either be grown
in peat, in a manner similar to that recom-
mended for the species of Stanhdpea, or be
fastened on a piece of wood, and treated like
the genus Burlingténia. Synonymes: 1, Go-
méza rectrva; 2, Plewrothdllis coccinea; 3,
Pleurothdllis folissa, See Leochilus.

Barkeri . . Green. .1,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . . 1835

erispa. . .Green. . 3,8. Epi 4 Brazil . .

earnea . .Pinkish . 6,8. Epi. } Columbia . 1843
densifidra . Red yel. . 38,8. Epi. 3 Brazil . . 1838
lanceolata . Yellow . 3,8. Epi. 4 Trinidad . 1821
laxiflora . . Pa. green, 4,8. Epi. 4 Brazil . . 1835
maculita. . Redspot.. 6, 8. Epi. 4 Guatemala. 1840
planifolia . Yellow .6,9. Epi. 4 Brazil . .

recarval .Yellow .6,8. Bpi. 4 Brazil . . 1824
sectinda2 . Red. . 7, 8. Epi. 4 Trinidad . 1820
stenéchila . Yel. red .7, 5S. Epi. 4 Venezuela.

suaveolens 3. Yellow . 2,8. Epi. 4 Brazil . . 1825

Rofiua, Linn. In honour of William Roell,
professor of anatomy at Amsterdam. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Campanulacee. Elegant
plants when in flower. The soil best adapted
for them is a mixture of sandy loam and peat.
They are readily increased by seed; or young
cuttings will root freely planted in the same
kind of soil, with a glass over them. Syno-
nymes: 1, R. filiformis ; 2, Zygophgllum fru-
ticuldsum, :

ciliata. . . Wht. pur. 7,G. Ev. 8. 1C.G.H. 1774
dectrrens .Blue . .8, F. A. 1. G. H. 1787
élegans . .Purple .2,8. Ev. 8. 2 C. G. H, 1836
fruticuldsa . Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Holl. 1820
muscdsa. . Blue . .8,G. Her. P. 3 C. G. H. 1802
pedunculata. Blue . .6,G. Ev. 8. 4 C.G. H. 1827
spictta . . White. .8 G. Ev. 8. 4C.G. H. 1824
squarrdsa . White. .7,G. Ev. 8. 4 C. G. H. 1787

Béergiil. .Blue . .8,G. Ev. 8. 10C GH. 1816

Repbra, A. Jussieu. In honour of J. Roeper,
a writer on the Euphorbias of Germany.
Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zygophyllacece. Or-
namental little plants, growing freely in loam,
peat, and sand ; and readily increasing by young
cuttings or seeds. R. aurantiaca flowers
beautifully when planted out in the open bor-
der, Synonyme : 1, Zygophyllum fruticuldsum.
See Campanula.
aurantiaca . Or. yel.. 8, G. Her. P. 1 N. Hol. . 1837
fabagifolia . Yellow .6,G. Ev. S. 2 Australia 1822
fruticulésal . Yellow .7, G. Ev. 8. 1 .N. Hol . 1820

Roatkra, Planch. In honour of M. Charles
Rogier, of the Belgian Government, and a
patron of botany. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Cinchonacee. This is a genus of very pretty
shrubs, very closely related to Rondelétia, and
requiring precisely the same treatment. Syno-
nymes: 1, R. cordata, R. thyrsiflira; 2, R.
ameéna ; 3, R. versicolor.
amena . . Rose. 6,8. Ev. 8. 4
cordital. . Pink. 6,8, Ev. 8. 3 8. America . 1848
Menéchmea 2 Red . 6,8. Ev. 8. 48. America . 1851
versicolor3 , Red .6,S. Ev. 8. 4 C, America . 1838

Rodupea. See Oréntium.

Roupea. See Z'upistra.

RoiAnpra, Rottboell, In honour of Daniel Ro-
lander, a pupil of Linnzus, who visited Suri-

Guatemala . 1851

nam. Linn. 19, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Asteraceae.

ROM 487

ROS

This plant thrives in loam and peat, and is
readily increased by cuttings.
argéntea . White .7, G. Ev, 8. 14 W. Indies . 1714

Rombria, Medicus. In honour of John James
Romer, M.D., professor of botany at Land-
shut ; died 1820. Linn. 13, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Papaveracee. Very pretty annuals. The seed
has only to be sown in the open border early
in spring, Synonyme: 1, Cheliddniwm hybri-
dum.
hybridal . . Purple. 5, H.
refrécta . . Violet . 6, H. A. 1 Tauria . 1823
vermiculata .Red . 6, H. B. 1 Persia . 1829

Ronveuit1a, Blume. In honour of William
Rondelet, M.D., a famous natural historian of
Montpellier. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cincho-
nace. Shrubs, well worth cultivating. They
should be grown in a mixture of loam, peat,
and sand; and cuttings will root frecliy if
planted in sand, under a glass, in heat. See
Hindsia and Rogiéra,

A. 2 Brit., hedges

americana . White 8,8. Ev. S. 8 W. Indies 1752
anémala , . Verm. 7,8. Ev. 8S. 4 Guatemal. 1844
cordata Rose. . 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Guatemal. 1844
hirstta . . Yellow .7,S8. Ev. 8. 4 Jamaica . 1820
hirta. . . Pink. .7,8. Ev. 3. 8 Jamaica . 1776
levigita . . White .7,8. Ev. 8. 10 W. Indies 1790
laurifolia. . White 7, S. Ev. 8S. 4 Jamaica . 18u4
longiflora Blue. .8,8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil. . 1842
odorata . .Red . .7, 8. Ev. 8. 3 W. Indies 1836
paniculata . White .7,S, Ev.S. 4 H. Indies. 1820
racemosa. . White .7, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Jamaica . 1820
specidsa . . Scarlet . 7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Havannah 1830
major . Scarlet .1,8. Ev. S$. 8 Havannah
thyrsoidea . White .7, 8. Ev. 9. 3 Jamaica . 1819
tomentdsa . White .7,8. Ev. S. 4 Jamaica . 1819
versicolor .Rose. .7, 8. Ev. S, 4 C. Amer. 1838

Ropaa, Aubdlet, From Roupala, its aboriginal
name. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Protedcce,
Ornamental trees, growing well in a mixture
of loam and peat ; and increasing by cuttings
in sand, under a glass, in heat.

crenata . .Green .6,G. Ev. 8. 8 .
dentita . .Green . 6, G. Hv. T. 10 8S. Amer. . 1802
frigida . Green .5,G. Ev. 8. 6 *
media. .Green . 5, G. Ev. T. 10 Guiana . 1823
montana. . Yellow . 4,8. Ev. S. 10 Guiana . 1823
Organénsis . Green . 5, 8. Ev. S. 10 Brazil .
sessilifolia . Green . 5, G. Ev. T.10 Guiana . 1803
Rore-crass. See Réstio. :
Rosa, Linn. From the Celtic rhod, red; in

reference to the prevailing colour of the
flowers. Linn. 12, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Rosacea.
The name of this genus carries with it a charm
as well for the beauty as the unrivalled fra-
grance of its flowers, and it has justly been the
theme of writers, from the remotest antiquity,
as a favourite and universal object of culture
among all civilised nations. The plants vary
in size, and the colours are red, white, purple,
yellow, striped, or of almost numberless shades
and mixtures, from single to semi-double and
double. As it would be impossible to give a
standard list of the most improved cultivated
kinds, owing to the number of superior sorts
raised annually from seed, and many of the
varieties being annually lost, going out of
repute, or entirely changing their appearance
from time and local circumstances ; we would
on that account recommend those who wish to
form a selection of these popular plants, to

resort to the latest and best catalogue of Roses
now actually in cultivation; such as that of
Messrs. Rivers and Son, of Sawbridgeworth,
Hertfordshire, which is not only the best as a
catalogue, but as containing other particulars
worthy of the cultivator’s consideration. The
rose is propagated by every method capable of
being applied to ligneous plants ; by seeds for
new varieties, for obtaining sweet-briar, and
for stocks, The Indian, Chinese, and climb-
ing kinds, by cuttings of the young wood
placed in a gentle heat. The Moss, and Pro-
vence or Cabbage rose, by layers or suckers ;
also by cuttings of the large fleshy roots,
which being planted, and covered with a little
light rich earth, will each throw up one or
more shoots. This will be found a good and
an expeditious mode of obtaining young plants.
Budding is chiefly used to produce standard
roses, or to increase the number of kinds upon
one plant; it is also resorted to to preserve
some of the more tender kinds which languish
upon their own roots. Absa canina, or com-
mon dog-rose, is the best for budding upon ; it
is asserted by some cultivators, that all roses
flower finer and last longer, by being budded
on this stock. The Moss and Provence kinds
are well adapted for forcing in winter and
spring ; the Chinese, and other tender kinds,
for decorating the greenhouse nearly through-
out the year. To keep a succession of flowers
of the first-named kinds from Christmas, until
their natural season of flowering, a quantity
should be introduced into the forcing-house
every month from the first of October to the
first of March ; the dung heat at first should
not be more than 55 degrees, but it may
be gradually raised to 65 or 70 degrees of
Fahrenheit. The fruit of R. canina is astrin-
gent, and employed in medicine in cases of
chronic diarrhea and other maladies, The
various preparations from the flowers are rose-
water, vinegar of roses, attar, or essence of
roses, &c. Synonymes: 1, RB. hgGbrida ; 2, R.
rubigindsa inoddra ; 8, R. canina cesia ; 4, R.
leucdntha ; 5, R. canina dumetorum; 6, R.
parvifolia ; 7, R. Fraseriana ; 8, R. odorata ;
9, R. floribinda; 10, R. léwa; 11, BR. eglan-
teria ; 12, R. platyphglla, R. Roxbiirghit ; 13,
R. scabritiscula,

aciculiris . Blush .6,H.De.S. 6 Siberia. 1805
paucitlora . Pink, .5,H.De.S, 6 Liberia. 1813
adenophylla. Pink. .6,H.De.S. 4
élba . . . White .6,H. De S. 4 S. Eur.. 1597
alpina . . Blush .6,H.De.S. 3 8. Eur.. 1683
globdsa. . . 6H. De S. 3
helleborina. .6,H.DeS. 3
hispidélla . .6,H.DeS. 3
levis . .6,H. DeS. 3
lagenaria .6,H.DeS. 3
pendulina . Purple . 6, H. De. 8. 4 Switzer. 1726
pilésula. . 6,H. De. 8. 8
ep .6,H. De. 8. 8
pyrenaica . Pink. .6,H.De.S. 8 Pyrences.
pyriformis . .6,H. De S. 3
setdsa . . .6,H.DeS8. 38
sorbinélla . .6,H.DeS 8
specidsa Scarlet .6,H. De.S. 38 Hybrid.
turbinata . Dbl. red. 6,H. De. S. 3
altaica . . White .6,H.De.S. 8 Altai . 1815
ambigua. . Pink. .6,H.De.S8. 6 Grmny.

ROS

488

anemonz-
fea’ Pa. blah. 6, HL
arvénsis . . White
Andersdni. Pa. fiesh 6, H.

Ayrshire . White
hybrida 1 . Flesh
pbalsimea. . Red .
béltica . . Pink.
Bénksie . . White

Biebersteinii White

Borreri2. . Pa. red.

bracteata . White
scabritis- .
cula . } white
bractéscens . Pink.
Brunonii. . White

exsia 3 . . Pink wt.
canina. . .Pa, red

aciphylla . Pink.
segyptiaca . Pink.
ambigua

borboniana, Purple

eollina . . Pink.
fastigiata .
glaucéscens
hispida. .
Meratiana .
microcarpa.
pitens . .
nida. . . Pink.
obtusifdlia .
pilosiascula
rubiflora .
Schottiana.
squarrdsa

surculdsa . Pink.
carolina . . Crimgon.

fiérida . .Red.

caucasea4 . Red .
centrifdlia . Pink .

bipinndita . Red .
cristata. . Pink.

muscdsa . Whi. red
cristata . Wht. red
pomponia . Wht. red

cinnamémea Pink .

fidre-pléno. Purple .

fldre-semi-
pleno . Red .
clinophylla . White
corriscans . Pink.
euspidata . Pink.
dahurica. . Red .
damascéna . Pink.

Devoniana . Yellow .

hérrida. . Pink.
Dicksdni. . White
Doniana . . Pink.
hérrida, . Pink.

dumetorum 5 Pink .

férox . . . Red

nitens . . Pa.‘crim,
flavéscens .Cream .

Forstéri . . Pink.
Fortuneana. Buff .
fraxinifolia . Red .
frutetorum . Pink.
fruticdsa . . Pink.
gallica. . . Pink.

Agatha. . Purple .
arvina . . Purple .
inapérta . Wht. red
inérmis. . Purple .
parvifolia6. Purple .

pumila . . Red
gemélla . .Red .
geminata . White

glutinésa. . Pa, blush
grécilis . . Pa. pinl

grandifidra . White
heterophylla Pink .
hibérnica. . Blush
hyacinthina. Red .

PPP PAPO POP
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iS]

PPADH

nnnmnmmm Dm

PPP PAA APAXS

BX oe to oo to ot ot pt oo

i=}=jujelelolelulelelelei~}~) SSSoyyrrsyyyoy

TA a raya ta ara raga ara

PE DPLRIPP PPPS AP

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SESTSSESHSSIOS SESHSSSSIGESS

J

a
m7

De. 3. 8 China . 1846

. Tr. 8 Brit., hedges
. Tr. 3 Brit., hedges
1

20 Amer. . 1818
. 4 Switzrl.
8 Europe. 1825
5 Baltic . 1825
. 20 China . 1807
. 20 China . 1807
. 20 HE, Ind, . 1824
14 Persia . 1790
2 Caucas. 1822
6 Brit., hedges
2 China . 1795
2 China .
. 6 Eng., hedges
1.12 Nepal . 1822
6 Scot., hedges
6 Brit., hedges
6 Brit., hedges
$ Egypt .

8 Bourbon

6 Brit., hedges
6 France.

8 France.
6 .
8 France.
6 France.

8 ,
6 Brit., hedges

Podolia.
Grmny.
4 Brit., hedges
6 N. Ame. 1726

8
6
6
8
6

3 Caucas. 1596
3 ;

8 France. 1833
3

8 France.
3

6 Europe :
8 Europe.

4 Liberia, 1805
4 . 1820

6 .

6 Tauria . 1817
6 Dahuria 1824
3 Syria . 1573
5 Hybrid.

65 Hybrid.

4 Irel., hedges
4 Scot., hedges
4 Brit., hedges
6 Eng., hedges
3 Caucas. 1596
4 . 1822
8 China . 1821
6 Brit., hedges
4 China . 1845
6 Newfnd.

6 Volhyni. 1818
€ Vallesia, 1817
2 8. Bur. . 1596

Silesia |

2
2
2
2 ei
1 Europe.

% Austria. 1810
8 N. Ame. 1800
8 Switzer. 1819
2
8
4
6
2
2

Candia. 1821
Brit., hills

Biberia . 1818
Brit., hedges
Irel., thickts.
Hybrid. 1821

DT ww

ibérica, . . Pink.
indica. . . Red
Blairii . . Red.

caryo: } Rose s «8;

phyllea
cruénta. . Rose.

Fraseridna7 Pink. .

longifolia . Pink.

nivea . . Wht. red
Noisettiana Pa, red. 6, H.
ochroletica, Cream .

Bi ig
Smithii. . Yellow . 6, H.

involucrata . White

involtta . . Pa. red . 6, H.

Kamtschatica Red .
Klakii9 . . Pink.
Lawrenciana Blush
léxa . . .Red.
Lindleyi 10 . Red .
Léngii ed .
Tucida. . . Red .

Tntea ll . . Yellow .
fldre-pléno . Yellow .
hispida. . Yellow .
Hoggii . . Yellow .
punicea. . Yel. scal. 6,
subrubra . Red yel.

lutéscens. . Pa. yel..

y
macrophylla. Red .

majilis . .Pa red.

marginata . Pink.
melanocarpa. White

micréntha . Pa. red.

microcarpa . White
microphylla. Blush
alba. . . White
mollis. . .Red
montana. .Red .

Monteztme. Pa. red .

moschata . White
arbérea. . White
evratina . White
fldre-pléno , White
nepalénsis . White
nivea . . White
multifléra .Red .
bi

alba . ._. White
Boursaultii. Pink .
carnea . . Pink.

Grevillei 12. Purple :

miltiplex .)Pink.

Russelliana Pur, red. 6,

muricita. . Pink.
myriacéntha. White
nitida. . .Red.
oxyacéutha . Red .
fldre-pléno . Blush
parviflora . Flesh

parvifolia . Purple .

ennsylva- .
Pica Cae } Pinte .
pruindsa. . Pink.
pulchélla. . Red .
pulverulénta Pink .
purptrea. . Pink.
pygmea . . Pink.

rubélla Pink
melano-
caro Pink.

fenestralis . Flesh
rubigindsa . Pink.
aculeatis-

sima .
flexudsa .
grandiflora,
Lydnii . . Pink.

major . .Sem.d..

micréntha . Pink.

iS)

H

r . r os
eR SSR SD wc awm DR WAWAWR WOM Oc NWOWWM ARI OMS A c LMAO BH OS

potted bd pd dE

ft oo Ed to oo EEE

Bb ttt pf ot

Dn DW MMnAMAND pm pmnnnwne

mpmmm go

Hybrid:
China .

6 Iberia . 1820
China .
Hybrid.

1789
1830

Gardens 1831

Hybrid.

China .
China .

China .
Itl. hyb.
Eng. hy.
BE. Ind..

1824
1810

1827
1829
1818

Scot., hills

Kamtse.
Tauria .

China .
N. Ame.
N. Ame.

Hybrid.

N. Ame.
Grmny.

Seedling

Ame hy.
Austria,

N. Ame.
Gosaing.
Europe.

Grmny.

8. Eur, .
Britain.
. 1822
. 1828

China
China
China .
Caucas,
Tauria

Mexico.

1791
1819
1810
1800

1724
1596

1832
1596
1780
1818
1817

1818

, 1821

1825

Barbary 1596
Persia . 1824

Europe.

1822

Barbary 1596
Barbary 1596

Hybrid.
China
China
Hybrid.
China
China
China

Caucas.

N. Ame.

1822

- 1822
. 1810

1821

. 1804
. 1821
1804

. 1820
. 1820
. 1807
- 1820
14. N. Ame.
1h N. Ame. 1724
1 Burope.
5 Pennsyl.
3 Siberia . 1818
2 France . 1824
6 Cancas. 1817
4 Hybrid.

1820

Hngary. 1816
Eng., sea sh

Eng , sea sh

N. Ame.
N. Ame.

1830
1800

Brit., banks

Brit., hedges

ROS

489

ROT

rubigindsa :
nemoralis . Purple . 6, H. De. 8 .
parvifolia . Pa, rose. 6, H. De. 8.

France .

6
4
pitbera . . Pink. .6,H.De.S. 4 .
rotundifolia Pink. .6,H.De.8. 6 Grmny.
spinulifolia. Pink. .6,H.De.S. 4 a
umbellata . Pink. .6,H.De.8. 4 Grmny.
Vaillantidna White .4,H.De.S. 6 .
rubrifolia. .Red . .6,H.De.8. 6 S, Eur.. 1814
hispidula . Red 6,H.De.S. 4 - 1822
inérmis. . Purple .6,H. De. 8. 3 Switzer.
pinnatffida. Purple .6,H. De. 8. 4 Switzer.
Redottea . Pa. red .6,H.DeS 8 i
rugdsa . .Red . .6,H.De.8. 4 Japan . 1845
Forttni. . Purple .6,H. De. 8. 4 China . 1845
Sabini. . .Red . .6,H.De.8. 6 Brit, woods
gracilis. . Wht. red 6,H.De.8. 8 Brit., woods
saneuisoM i White .6,H.De.8. 8
sarmentacea, Pink, .6,H.De.8. 6 Brit., hedges
saxdtilis . . Pink. .6,H.De.S. 65 Tauria . 1820
pompano; } Crimson all H. Ev. 8. 4 China . 1789
Sempervirens. White .6, H. Ev. Cl. 15 8. Eur.. 1629
capreolita . White . 6, H. De. Cl. 20 Europe. 1818
Clare) . Dp. red. 6, H. De, Cl. 12 Eng., hyb.
Shitiana } Violet . 6, H. Ev. CL 80 Nighry.
Russellidna Blush , 6, H. De. Cl. 20 Eng., hyb.
sepium . Pink. .6,H.De.8. 3 Brit., hedges
sericea . Pink, .5,H.De.S. 6 Nepal . 1822
Sherardi, .Pink. .6,H.De.S. 6 Eng,, hedges
sinica . . White .6,H. De. Cl. 5 China . 1759
spinosissima, Wht. red 6, H. De. 8S. 2 Brit., heaths
stricta. . Pink. .6.H.DeS8, 8 N. Ame.
suaveolens . Pink. .6,H.De.8. 6 N. Ame, 1800
suavis . Purple .6,H.De.S 4 . 1818
sulphtrea , Yellow .7,H.De.S. 38 Levant. 1629
sylvéstris Red . .6,H.De.8. 6 Eng., hedges
systyla . .Pink, .6,H.De.Cl 6 Brit., hedges
tatrica . . Red . .6,H.De.8. 6 Tauria.
tomentisa . Redwht.6,H.De.§. 6 Brit., hedges
scabrits- } pink, .6,H.De.8. 6 Brit., hed|
euwla 13. s aan paras Bee
turbinata . Red .6,H. De. 8S. 5 Grmny. 1629
ar renal Ro. pur. 6,H.De.8. 4 Frkfrt.
orbessanea, Rose cld. 6, H. De. 8. 4 ‘
villosa . eC 6,H. De. 8. 6 Brit., hedges
pomffera . Red 6, H. De. 8. 6 Burope.
_resindsa. . Red . .6,H.De.8. 6 Irel., hedges
Woddsii . . Pink. .5,H.De.S. 3 N. Ame.
Willdendvii . White .6,H.De.S. 4 Siberia. 1820
Wilsoni . Pink. .6,H.De.8. 3 Brit., hedges

RosAce#, or RosEworrs. A large group of
plants, well known for their beauty, fragrance,
and grateful products. Of the latter we may

mention the Strawberry, Raspberry, and Black-

berry.

Hosehea, Smith. In honour of William Roscoe,
the famous historian of the Medici, and the
founder of the Liverpool Botanic Garden.
Linn. 1, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zingiberdcee. A
genus of pretty plants when in flower. A
light turfy loam suits them best, and they are
readily propagated by divisions.

capitaita . . Purple .7,8. Her. P. 1 Nepal . 1819

elatior . . .Purple .7,8. Her. P. 1 Nepal . 1820

grécilis. . . Purple . 7,8. Her. P. 1 Nepal . 1821

Tutea . . . Yellow .5,8. Her. P. 1 Nepal . 1839

purpurea . . Purple .7, 8. Her. P. 1 Nepal . 1820

spicata. . . Purple .7, 8. Her. P. 1 Nepal . 1820
Rost. See Rosa.

Rosza, Mart. See Fresine.

Rosz Acdcta. See Robinia hispida.

Rose-aPrLe. See Jambose.

Ross-Bay. Seo Epildbium angustifolium.

Ross-campion. See Lgchnis.

RosELnaTe, when leaves are disposed like the
petals of 4 rose,

Rosemary. See Athamdnta Libandtis.
Rosemary. See Odchrys Libandtis.
Rosemary. See Rosmarinus.

Rost or Heaven. See Lochnis Celi-rosa.

Ross or Jamaica. See Mariania.

Rosk or JERIcHO. See Anastética.

OSE OF THE WORLD. See Caméllia japonica
Rosa-méindi.

Rosg-PLanrain. See Plantago major rosec.

Ross-Rroot. See Sedum Rhodidla.

Rosk SNOW-BALL-TREE. See Vibérnum Opulus
rosewm, ‘

RosetraneLes. See Ceramidcee.

Rosewoop. See Génista canariénsis, Convélvu-
lus fléridus and Scoparia, Physocalgnuma flori-
binda and Rhodorhiza.

Rostinta, Don. Meaning unknown. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gentianadcee. See Chirdnia.
Rosmarinus, Linn. From ros, dew, marinus,
of the sea ; on account of its maritime habitat.
Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcee. A genus
of pretty shrubs, requiring to be grown in a
rather sheltered, dry situation ; and cuttings
of the ripened wood root readily, if planted in
spring. QR. officinalis is the herb employed in
the manufacture of Hungary water; tea made
from it is also considered very beneficial to
persons troubled with nervous headache, and
it is one of the most powerful preparations
for stimulating and strengthening the nervous

system.

’

chilénsis . . . Purple .7, H. Ev. 8. 4 Chili . 1795

officinalis . . Purple . 2, H. Ev, 8. 4 8. Bur. 1548

fol. argénteis . Purple . 3, H. Ev. 8. 4 8. Bur. 1548

fol. atreis . . Purple . 2, H. Ev. 8. 6 8. Bur. 1548

latifdlius . Purple . 2, H. Ev. 8. 8 8. Eur. 1548
Rosmarinus. See Sphacéle.

Réssout is a famous Italian liquor made from
some species of Sun-dew (Drésera).

RosteL.aria, Nees. See Justicia.

Rosrraria, Trinius. From rostrum, a beak.
Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramindcee. A
grass of no interest. Synonyme: 1, Bromus
dactyloides, or Déctylis ptingens—pubéscens 1.

Rotate; when the limb of a monopetalous
corolla is flat, and the tube very short, it is
called rotate, or wheel-shaped.

Réruia, Persoon. In honour of A. W. Roth, of
Bremen, a German botanist. Linn. 16, Or. 6,
Nat. Or. Fabacee. The seeds of this curious
little plant should be sown on a warm border,
where the plants are intended to flower. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Glycine humifisa, Cledme pros-
trata.
trifoliata 1 . Sulphur . 7, HW. Tr. A. 2

Rorara, Lam. Named as above. Linn. 19,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee. Mere weeds, not
worth cultivation—andryaloides, chieranthifo-
lia, runcindta. See Hymenopdppus.

RorHMAnnia. See Réndia.

Rorrsokiyia, Linn. In honour of C. F. Rott-
boell, a Danish botanist. Zinn. 3, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Graminacee. Stove grasses, growing in
any common soil, and increasing by seeds.
See Monérma and Ophiirus.

exaltita . .Apetal . 6,8. Grass 6 BE. Indies . 1806
perforata. .Apetal . 6,8, Grass 4 E, Indies . 1822

ROT

490

RUB

ROrTLERA, Roxburgh. In honour of Dr. Rottler,
a Danish missionary. Linn. 22, Or. 11; Nat.
Or. Kuphorbiacee. Uninteresting stove plants,
which grow freely in loam and peat ; and may
be increased by cuttings, under a glass. Syno-
nyme: 1, Croton paniculata—brasiliénsis, pa-
niculata 1, tinctoria.

Rovusikva. See Chenopidium.

Rovcon. See Bixa Orellana.

RovucE PLant. See Rivina tinctoria,

RovucH cHERVIL. See Anthriscus.

RovucH Plum oF Sierra Leone.
narium excélsum.

RovunDIsH DELTOID, between orbicular and
deltoid.

Rovupaua. See Ropala.

Rovréuu1a, Wall. Named in honour of Charles
Roupel, of South Carolina. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Apocyndcece, This is the far-famed
Cream-fruit tree, and forms a very handsome
fragrant shrub. It is a nice plant to train to
a trellis or a rafter, where its rose-coloured
flowers are seen to perfection. Light loam
and leaf-mould, in equal parts, suits it well,
and it is easily propagated by cuttings.
grata . . Wht. red .6,S. Ev. S. 10 8S. Leone . 1847

Rodrea. See Cénnarus.

Rowan-TREE, or MounrAIN-ASH.
aucuparia.

Roxsureuia, Dryander. In honour of the late
William Roxburgh, M.D., director of the bo-
tanic garden, Calcutta. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Roxburghiacee. Interesting plants, thriv-
ing in light turfy loam, and readily increasing

See Pari-

See Porus

by suckers.
gloriosoides .Pk yel. . 7,58. Ev. Cl. 6 E. Ind. 1803
viridifldra . .Green. . 8,8. Ev. Cl 6 E. Ind. 1836

RoxeurcHidAces, or RoxpureGH-worts. A
small group of twining shrubs, all natives of
the hot parts of India.

Roya BAY. See Ladrus ndbilis.

Royrkwa, Zinn. In honour of Adrian von
Royen, professor of botany at Leyden. Linn.
10, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Hbendcee. These plants
require to be grown in a mixture of loam,
peat, and sand; and ripened cuttings strike
freely in sand, under a glass. Synonyme; 1,
R. cunedta, :

ambigua. . White .6,G. Ev.8.5C.G.H. . 1815
angustifélia. White .6,G. Ev.S.40C0.G.H. . 1789
glabra . White .9,G. Ev.8.4C.G.H. .1781
hirstta . ‘Purple .7,G. Ey. 8. 6C.G.H. .1752
latifolia . . White .6,G. Ev 8.5C.G.H. .1816
lucida . White .5,G. Ev. 8.4 C.G.H. .1690
myrtifdlia . White .6.G Ev.8.4C.G.H. . 1800
pallens White .6,G. Ev.S5.4C.G,H. .1789
polyéndra . White .7,G. Ev.8.6C.G.H. .1774
pubéscens 1. Wt. grn. 7, G. Ev. 8.4 0.G.H. , 1752
villisa. . . White .6,G. Ev.S.6C.G.H. .1774
Rodyiza, Wallich. In honour of John Forbes

Royle, M.D., late superintendent of the bo-
tanic garden at Saharumpur ; and Professor of
Materia Medica in King’s College, London.
Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcee, An in-
oe little shrub, growing in any light
rich soil, Cuttings root readily in the same
kind of soil, with a glass over them, Syno-
nyme: 1, Ballota cinerea,

élegans1 . .Purple .7, G. Ev. S. 2 Nepal . 1824

Roroc. See Morinda Royo. .
RuBEFACIENT, any thing which reddens the skin,
and raises slight cutaneous inflammation.
Ropéytia. See Toddalia.

Rupkntia. See Elwodéndron olivina.

Rosia, Pournefort. From ruber, red; in allu-
sion to the colour of the roots. Linn. 4, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Galiacee, Interesting plants.
Any common garden soil suits them, and they
are easily increased by seeds, or divisions of
the roots. The root of R. tinctérwm is one of
the most valuable dyes with which we are
acquainted ; it is known under the name of
madder, and is a very important article of
cominerce. Synonyme: 1, R. galioides.
angustifolia, Pa. yel .7, F. Ev. 3. 2 Spain
Bocedni . . Grn. wht. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Italy. 1823
cordifolia . White .7, H. Her, P. 1 Siberia. 1783
spléndens . Yellow .7, F. By. 8. 2 Spain . 1812
tinctorum . Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 4 8. EHur., 1596
Sruticosa, f. galioides 1, lucida, peregrina.

Rousico, Jink. An ancient latin name for
blight. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Uredinacec,
The plants of this genus are popularly called
mildew, or blight. The species is found on
decaying alders—dlnea,

Rusvs, Linn. From the Celtic rud, signifying
red ; in reference to the colour of the fruit of
some of the species. Linn. 12, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Rosdcee, An extensive and interesting
genus of plants, The shrubby kinds of Bramble
grow best in a rich loam ; and are readily in-
creased by suckers from the root, or by cuttings,
The herbaceous species thrive best in peat soil,
and are likewise propagated by suckers. The
well known and much-esteemed Raspberry is the
fruit of Rabus Jdeus and its garden varieties.
The fruit of R. Chamemérus is acid, and plea-
sant to the taste. It is known by the name of
Cloudberry, from the plants being found in
high situations. The Scottish Highlanders and
Laplanders esteem it one of their most grateful
and useful fruits, more especially on account of
its long duration. Synonymes; 1, R. pistil-
latus; 2, R. pedunculdsus; 3, R. vulgaris ;
4, R. flavus; 5, R. inérmis; 6, R. discolor,
abriptus ; 7, R. f. plénus; 8, R. f. albus; 9,
R. paniculatus; 10, R. pauciflorus; 11, R.
echinatus ; 12, R. villosus vulpinus; 18, RB.

«1772

egopodioides.
acatlisl1. . Rose . 6, H. Her. P. 3N. Ame. 1802
affinis . . White .7,H. De. Tr. 8 Brit., hedges

bractedsus. White . 8, H. De. Tr.
agréstis . . White .6,H. De. Tr.
apétalus . . Purple. 7,8. Ev. 8.
arcticus . . Pink .4, H. Her. P.

8 Brit., hedges
6 Hngry. 1820
6 I.France 1823
3 Brit., rocks

argutus . . White .6,H, De. Tr. 8 N. Ame, 1823
asper . . . White .5,H.De. S. 5 Nepal . 1821
bifldrus 2. . White.5,H.De. 8S. 5 Nepal . 1818
exsius. , . White.6,H. De. Tr. 2 Brit.,bdg.bk.
arvénsis . White .6,H.De. Tr. 2 Brit., fields
eae White .6,H. De. Tr. 2 Brit. garda,
grandifldrus White . 6, H De. Tr. 2 Brit., gards,
parvifdlius, White .6, H. De, Tr. 2 Brit., hedges
canadénsis . White. 6, H. De. Tr. 3 N. Ame. 1811
canéscens . White. 7, H. De. Tr. 6 Alp Eur. 1820
carpinifdlius White . 7, H. Ev. Tr. 6 Brit., woods
Chamemoérus White .5,H. Her. P. 4 Brit., hills

cordifdlius . White .6,H. De. Tr. 8 Grmny. 1816
corylifolius 8 White . 7, H. De. Tr. 10 Brit., hedges
. White .7, H. De, Tr. 10 Brit., hedges

cinus . 1
glanduldsus White . 7, H. De. Tr. 10 Brit., hedges

RUD 491 RUE
euneifalius : we : & Et. ve: a : Be ame: Bn the flower-garden, They are readily increased
stans . ite . a a. ny epi ¥
diversifdlius. White | 8, H. De. Tr. 10 Brit., hedges by cee _ ae Pe salt Plaats me aie
dumetdrum . White . 8, H. De. Tr. 10 Brit., hedges plexicaulis 9 ewman, Centrocarp:
Eglanttria . White . 5, Z ie a 3 &. Holl ee chrysoméla ; 8, C. grandiflora. See Centro-
ellfpticus 4 . White .7, F. De. Tr. 6 Nepal . 182’ a ha, inacea, and Ratabida,
fastigidtus . White .7,H. De. Tr. 8 Switzrl. 1819 = a "
fissus . . . White . 7, eee ample: } etiow . 7,H. A. 8 Louisian. 1793
fiagellaris . White .6,H. De. Tr. 6 N. Ame,
inérmis 5 . White .6,H.De. Tr. 6 N. Ame. 1805 aspérrima | jae : S, a Her: 28 a ae a
folioldsus. . White .6,H. De. Tr. 6 Nepal . 1818 comeinaie Yellow era Hee Poa NW! hoes Ist
fruticdsus 6. Pink .8,H. De. Tr. 10 Brit., hedges pas ° et od eas .
. digitata . . Yellow . 8, H. Her. P.6 N. Amer. 1759
concolor . Pink . 7, H. De. Tr. 10 Grmny. Drumméndi. Orange . 8, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1836
dalméstious, Rose . 7, H. De. Tr. 10 Grmny. ‘filgida . . Yellow | 7, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1760
a a } Pink . 7, H. De. Tr. 10 Brit., hedges hirta . . . Yellow. 8, H. Her. P.2 N. Amer, 1714
pene lacinidta . . Yellow . 8, H. Her. P.5 N. Amer. 1640
fol. varie- \ Pink .7,H. De. Tr. 10 Brit. gardns. levigita . . Yellow .7, H. Her. P.3 Carolina. 1812
gitis : napifolia . . Yellow . 7, G. Her. P. 2 N. Spain. 1824
glanduldsus Pink .7, HW. De. Tr. 10 Grmny. 2 > S. Ammer. 1821
Newméani . Yellow . 7, H. Her. P. 14 er.
inérmis. Pink (1, H.De, Tr. 10 Brit, hedges nudicablis 3 | Yel. pur. 8, H. Her. P. 3’ N. Amer. 1830
leuecear- White .7, H. De. Tr. 10 Brit., hedges pinnata . . Yellow .7, H. Her. P.3 N. Amer. 1803
Duss + . rddula . Yellow . 8, H. B. 2 Georgia . 1825
pompodnius. Wt. pk. 7, H. De. Tr. 10 Brit., grdns, subtoraén-
press . ee % 6 a. De: ae oY eure nae aa, }yellew . 8, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1802
sco-ater . ite . . De. i rit., woods . aes 4 .PB4MA 1699
glanduldsus . White ; 7, H. De. tr, a Gemny. 1816 triloba. . Yellow . 8, H. Her, P. 4 N. Amer.
hirtus . a ite .8,H. De. Tr. ngry. GEA. See Psychotria.
hispidus . . White. 8,H.De. Tr. 8 Canada. 1768 ee ‘ari Sage a ipartaGtl develope d.
hérridus . . White . 6,H. De. Tr. 6 Grmny. 1817 » ie P Fi a Charl
Ideus. . . White.5,H.De. 8. 4 Brit., woods Rupé.puia, Willdenow. n honour o les
micro- white 5,H. De. 8. 4 Brit. woods Asmund Rudolph, a botanist of Jena. Linn.
j ph yilus White 5G. Ev. 8. 8 Jamaicaisog| 1% Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabdceo. Handsome
jamaicénsis . 1 . ‘. a . . 4 ae
japonicus | White .5,H. Ev. 8. 6 Japan . 1846 climbers, growing eel re lat a sat
Kéhleri . . White .8,H. De, Tr. 10 Brit., hedges young cuttings root readily if planted in sand,
jaciniatus : Wi red 8, a De. a 1 thes cyaa under a glass, in a moist heat. Synonyme: 1,
lanugindsus. ite . . De, Tr. iberia . toricénsis,
Ieucéstachys. White . 6 H. De. Tr. 10 Brit., hedges Gigcine sagittata ; 2, Erythrina portoricé
Linkianus 9. White . 8, i De. ps 1 Borope, : 1a) Shia? 1 : . Scarlet . 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 6 Havannah. 1815
macrophyllus White . 6, H. De. Tr. rit., hedges portoricén-
Ménkit a White .7,H. De. Tr. 6 Grmny. 1816 igs a2. aed : . = : aie na
rosea . . . e . . . .
Dawe }Red 1, H. De, 5 a. fee volubilis |. Searlet . 7,8. Ev. Cl. 6 Porto Rico 1820
luccAnus. Red .7,G. Ev. Tr. 8 Indies . 1810 *
nitidus . , White |8 Ht. De Tr. 3 Brit., thkts. | Rug. See Ruta, af
nitans . White . 6, H. Ev. 8. 6 Himala. 1850 | Rufouia, Linn, In honour of John Ruelle, o
nutkinus . White .8, H. De. §. 6 N.Ame. 1826) Soissons, botanist and physician to Francis I.
occidentalis . White .5,H. De. S. 5 N, Ame. 1696 |: Linn, 14, Or. 2 Nat. Or. Acanthacew. A
odoratus . . White .6,H. De. 8. 6 N Ame. 1700 f ra are Ais pee clog ia ce
pallidus . . White .8,H.De. Tr. 10 Brit., hedges genus of very pretty pla M L er,
parvifolius . pice . 8, i ey 5) 2 Ching, < 1se and of very easy ae ee ny ane oe soil ;
Pinndtus. .. Pink 26..G< ye 6 aoe cuttings root without difficulty in the same
arma hea”? 7 a By, Tr 3 China. Weir kind sf soil, if they have a gins over them.
rhamnifdlius White | 9, H. De. Tr. 10 Brit., hedges R. élegans must be propagated and treated as
roridus . . White .8,G. Ev. §. 3 Mdagas. 1831) other stove annuals. Synonymes: 1, Justicia gla-
rosefdlius . White .8,G. Ev. 8. 8 Maurits. 1811 brata, R, longiflora; 2, Harrdchia macrothgrsus.
coronarius. White . 8, G. Ev. 8S. 8 Maurits, 1811 g ‘A helinden, loys Coléphenes, Cror:
rubricatlis . White .6,H. De. Tr. 8 Grmny. 1818 ee A phe 1, Asystasia,
ridis11 . . White .6,H De. 8 10 Brit., hedges sdndra, lee ‘Hygréphila, Strobildnthes,
rugésus .Red .6,G. Ev. 3. 3 8S, Ame. 1819 Petalidi thus, and Strobilora-
sénetus . .Pink .6,H.De. Tr. 8 Palstne, 1823 chis ?
"gitus . Red . 6G. Hv. 8. 8 Lincs. 1624) J eats | Blue. . 7,8, Her, P.2 N. Holl, 18%
: Thite .6,H. De. Tr. 4 Brit., rocks bifldra.. .Pa.blue. 7, G. Her. P. 1 Carolina. 1765
Sraile as a ' érnua ; ; Blue 7, 8. Ev, 8.1 E, Indies 1816
~ cermui eo. =e fa s )s I.
SUM = White . 6, H. De, Tr. 10 Europe. 1823} CRM «Bg 1S Ev. S2 E Indies 1806
Schleichéri . White .6,H. De. Tr. 8 Grmny. 1818) ciliatifldra . Pur. blue 9,8. Her. P. 2 B. Ayres 1838
setdsus . White . 6, H. De. Tr. 6 N. Ame, 1827 cilidsa . Blue. . 7,8. Her. P.1 Georgia. 1824
spectébilis . Dk, red 5, H. De. 8. 4 Columb. 1827 clandestina. Blue, . 7,8. Her. P. 2 Barbdos. 1728
Sprengelii 12 Pink . 8, H. De. Tr. 10 Grmny. 1823 depéndens. Blue . . 7,8, Her. P. 14 E. Indies is
stellatus . . White . 6, H. Her. P. 4.N. Ame. 1824 élegans . . Blue. .°8,8. . 2 = i 834
strigdsus. . White . 6 H. De. 8S. 3 N. Ame. fetida . .Blue. . 7,8. ee a . ae —
suberéctus } White . 8, H. De. S&S. 4 Brit., woods formdsa. . Scarlet . 8,58. Ev. 8. Bren ie
tilizfdlius . White .6,H.De. Tr. 6 Grmny. 1819 falgida . Scarlet . 7,8. Ev. & 3 snes 14
tomentdsus . White . 8 H. De. Tr. 10 Grmny. 1818 hirta. . . Blue . 7,8. Her. he Hi ane ies ae
triflorus 13 . White. 6,H. De. Tr. Canada. isophflla . Lilac. . 8,8. Ev. al et 14s
ulmifdlius . White. 8, H. De. Tr. 10 Spain . 1823 léctea . . Pa, vio. . is @. Han, ag Mexico. 106
vita Wade r B.de, By 8 N, Ame i777 Iacitlia | Blue baa a Ev. § 2 BE. Indies 1820
Roppécxia, Zinn. In honour of Olaf Rudbec, macrophylla Red | . 7,8. Her. P. 3°S.Mrtha, 1824
f bota t Upsal. Linn. 19, Or. oblongifolius Rose . . 8,8, Ev. §.8 Brazil . 1830
professor ob porany & : ocymoides. Blue . .7,8. Ev. 8. 14 Mexico. 1815
3, Nat. Or. Asterdcew. The perennial species ovata . Drk. blue 7, 8. Her. P. 14 Mexico . 1800
will grow in any common soil, and all, except paniculata | Purple . 8,8. Her. P. 3. W. Ind. . 1768
R. napifolia, may be grown in the borders of| pétula . ; Pa. vio, .7,S. Ev, S. 1} E. Indies 1774

RUF 492 RUS

picta . . .Blue. .6,8. Ev. 8.3 Domingo 1826 trianguliris6 Green 6, H. Tu. P. 1 . 1817
prismética2, Blue pur. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 3 E. Indies tuberdsus .Green7,H.Tu. P.1 Italy . . 1752
pubéscens . Drk. blue 7,8. Her. P.2 C. G. H. 1823 vesicarius . Green 7, H. A. 4 Africa . . 1656
Purdieana . Crimson 3,8, Ev. 8.2 Jamaica. 1844 oni s lexicaulis, agqud-
rubricatllis . Blue. . 7,8. Her. P.1 Mexico . 1823 ab Basen, As ia amp ponte iA 2 . on
salicifolia. . Blue . . 7,8. Her. P.1 KE. Indies 1820 ticus, arifo EMSs OF ASULENSIS, LIU GI 4 COF

strtpens . Pa. blue. 7, F. Her. P.2 N. Amer. 1726 dylodes, confértus, crispdtulus, crispus, cris-
agian ‘ Bins ; 6 S| ae z : ee : ieee tatus, dentatus, divaricatus, domésticus, fimbri-
uberdsa. . Blue. . . Tu.. -P, amaica, 175 . . i"
undalata. : Blue. 7,8. Her. P.2 BE, Indies 1824 atus, gigantéus, glomerdtus, hastefolius, hetero
violdcea Violet .7,8. Her. P. $ Guiana . 1820 phyllus, Hydroldpathum, intermédius, lanci-

Rérria. See Saqus Rafia.

Ruriiscent, rather rusty.

Rurovs, reddish, orange-coloured, rusty.

Rucoss, rough, coarsely wrinkled.

Rocositrss, protuberances.

Rucutoss, finely wrinkled.

Rovizia, Cavanilles. In honour of Don Hippolito
Ruiz, a traveller, and, in conjunction with
Pavon, author of ‘‘ Flora Peruviana et Chilen-
sis.” Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Sterculiacea.
Desirable shrubs, growing in a mixture of
loam, peat, and sand ; and cuttings root freely
if planted in the same kind of soil, under a
glass, in heat. See Boldéa.
lobata . . White . 5,8. Ev. 8, 6 Bourbon . 1816
varidbilis. . White .5,8. Ev.S. 6 Bourbon .1792

Rorinera, R. Brown. In honour of J. P.
Ruling, author of an essay on the Natural
Orders. Linn. 5, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Sterculiacece.
The plants belonging to this genus are not
worth cultivating, except in general collec-
tions. A mixture of loam, peat, and sand
suits them ; and ripened cuttings will root in
either sand or soil, if planted under a glass.
See 4 nacdmpseros.

cistifolia . . White . 4, G. Ev. 8S. 2 N. Holl. 1894
corylifolia . White .4,G. Ev. 8. 2.N. Holl. 1824
hermannizfolia White . 4, G. Ev. 8S. 2 N. Holl. 1818
panndsa . . . White .4,G. Ey. §. 2 N. Holl. 1819

Rimex, Linn. Rumo, to suck ; in allusion to
the practice among the Romans of sucking the
leaves to allay thirst. Linn. 6, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Polygonacew, All the species of Dock
grow in any common soil. The perennial
species are easily increased by seeds or divi-
sions of the roots. The annuals by sowing the
seed in the open ground. They are mostly all
weeds. &. aceldsa contains pure oxalic acid.
Synonymes: 1, R. fimbridtus ; 2, sagittatus ;
8, tubcrosus; 4, cauddtus ; 5, cuneifolius ; 6,

tuberdsus, See Emez and Oxgria.
Acetisa . . Green 6, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., pastures.
Acetosélla . Green 6, H. Her. P. 1 Brit , pastures.
aculedtus . Green 6, H. Her. P. 1 Candia .
acitus . .Green7,F. Fu. P. 2 Brit., wastes.
alpinus - Green 6, H. Her. P. 4 France. . 1597
briténnicus . Green 6, H. Fu. P. 2 N. America
Brownit 1 . Green 6,G. Tu. P. 1 N. Holland 1823
bucephalé- }

phorus . f Green 6, H. A. 1 Italy » 1683
frutéscens . Green 6, H. Ev. 8.1 Tris, de Ac, 1823
graminifo- } Green 7, H. Her. P. 1 Russia. , 1820
hastulatus . Green 6, F. Her. P. 1 Chile . 1823
lécerus . . Green 6, H. A. 2 Egypt - 1810
Lunaria . . Green 6,G. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries . 1690
Patiéntia. .Green7,F. Fu. P. 4 Italy . | 1578
purpireus .Green7, F. Fu. P. 2 Switzerl. . 1819
pyrenaicus . Green 6, H. Her. P. 2 Pyrenees . 1812
sanguineus . Green 6. H. Fu. P. 3 Eng., wastes.
sarcorhizus 4 Green 7,G. Tu. P.1 CG. . 1824
scutatus . .Green 6, H. Ev. Or, 14 France. . 1596

folius, levigatus, longifolius, luairians, ma-
ritimus, mdximus, montevidénsis, multifidus,
Nemolépathum, nemordsus, nepalénsis 3, obtu-
sifolius, palistris, persicartotdes, polygonifolius,
ptlcher, reticuldtus, roseus, salicifolius, spatu-
latus 5, strictus, sylvéstris, tingitanus, ucrdnicus,
uneatus, vendsus, verticillaris.

Rouia, Hoffman. Rumia, the name of the god-
dess who presided over suckling the young.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcee, An unin-
teresting plant, growing in any common soil,
and readily increasing by divisions or by
seeds.
tatirica . White .7, H. Her. P. 1 Crimea . 1819

RouncinaTs, a term applied to the lobes of
leaves ; a leaf is said to be runcinate when it
is irregularly lobed, the lobes gradually di-
minishing to the base, and hooked back.

Rtnea, Nees. See Dicliptera.

Runners, procumbent shoots, which root at
their extremity.

Rupsistris, growing on rocks.

Roerra, Linn. In honour of H. B. Ruppius, a
German botanist. Linn. 4, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Juncagindcece. This species is found in ditches
in various parts of Britain.
maritima . Green . 7, H. Aq. P. floating Brit., sea co.

Ruprure-wort. See Hernidria.

Réscus, Linn. Formerly Briscus. From beus,
box, and kelen, holly ; the Celtic for box-holly.
Linn, 22, Or. 18, Nat. Ov. Liliacee. Orna-
mental plants. The greenhouse species will
grow well in any rich soil, and are readily in-
creased by dividing the roots. The hardy
kinds are very suitable for the front of shrub-
beries ; any common soil suits them, and they
are easily increased by suckers.

aculettus .Green .5,H. Bv. 8. 1 Eng., thickts,
léxus Green .4,H. Ev. 8. 1 Portugal
roe} G@reen 8, H. By. 8. 1
andrégypus. Grn. wht. 4, G. Ey. Cl. 3 Canaries 1713
hypogléssum Pa, yel. . 5, H. Ev. 8. 1 Italy. . 1596
hypophyllum Green . 6, H. Ev. 8. 1 Italy 1640
trifoliatus .Green_ .6, H. Ev. 8. 1 Zante
latifolius . . Grn. wht. 5, H. Ev. S. 1 Madeira.
racemdsus . Grn. yel.. 4, H. Ev. 8. 4 Portugal 1713
reticuldtus . Green .4,G, Ev. Cl. 4 C. G. H. 1816
voltbilis . .Green .4,G. By. Cl. 4 C. G. H. 1816

Rusu. See Jéncus.

RusH. See Chindrilla jancea.

Ruse Broom. See Viminaria.

Rusy nut. See Cypérus esculéntus.

Russku1a, Jacquin. In honour of Alexander
Russel, M.D., F.R.S., author of a Natural
History of Aleppo, 1756. Linn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee. These plants are
very showy when in flower, and are on that
account well deserving of a place in every col-
lection. A light rich soil is best adapted to

Me

RUS

493

SAC

them; and cuttings root freely under a glass,
in heat.

floribGnda . Red . .6,8. Ev. 8S. 4 Mexico . 1824
jancea - Scarlet . 7, S. Ev. S. 8 Mexico . 1833
multiflra .Red . .7,8. Ev. 8, 4 8. Amer,, 1812
ternifolia .Red . .6,8. Ev. 8S. 4 Mexico . 1818

Rust on piants. See Uredinaceee.

Rura, Linn, From the Greek rute, from rvo, to
flow; probably in reference to some reputed quali-
ties of the plants ; hence the English word Rue;
Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ruticee. The spe-
cies of Rue are all of the simplest culture.
Any light rich soil suits them, and they are
readily increased by cuttings placed under a
hand-glass ; or by seeds, which are produced
in abundance by many of the species. Syno-
nyme: 1, R. chalepénsis. See Aplophyllum.

gravéolens . Yel. grn. 8, H. Ev. 8. 3 8. Burope 1562
albiflora . White .7, F. Ev. 8. 8 Nepal. . 1823

angustifolia 1, bractedsa, cdrsica, divaricdta,
macrophgila, montana, pinnata.

Ruracesz, or Rue-worts. Trees and shrubs,
all characterised by their strong smell and
bitterness. Some bear handsome flowers, and
are esteemed by cultivators.

Rora-Baca. See Brassica campéstris Napo-
brdssica.

Robra-muraria. See Aspléenium Rita-muraria.

Rtyscura, Jacquin. In honour of Fred. Ruysch,
M.D., who published the ‘Hortus Amstelo-
damensis,” a posthumous work of John Com-
melin : he died in 1731. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Maregraavidcee. This very desirable

shrub will succeed well in a mixture of loam
and vegetable mould; and ripened cuttings
will root freely in sand, under a glass, in heat.
In Guiana and the Caribbee islands, it is a para-
sitical under-shrub, rooting on trees in moist
woods, similarly to the ivy with us.

clusizfdlia . Purple . 6,8. Ev. S. 4 W. Indies . 1823

RyAnea, De Candolle. In honour of John
Ryan, M.D., F.R.S., a correspondent of Vahl.
Linn. 18, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Flacourtiacee.
This is a very beautiful stove plant, thrivin:
in peat and loam; and propagated by saponal
cuttings, planted in sand, under a glass, in
heat.
specidsa . Cream

Rye. See Secale.

Rye arass. Sce Lolium.

RytipoPHyYLium, Martius. From rytis, a wrin-
kle, and phyllon, a leaf; the surface of the
upper side of the foliage is wrinkled. Zinn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gesneracece. Ornamental
under-shrubs, nearly related to Gésnera, which
see for culture, &c. Synonyme; 1, Gloxinia
tigridia. See Gésnera.

auriculatum . Yel. red . 11, 8. Ev. 8. 5 Brazil
Humbolatii
Oerstédlii .
tigridium 1

. 8, 8. Ey. S. 10 Trinidad . 1823

. 1836

. Grn. pur. 10, 8. Ev. 8. 40. Amer. 1852

. Grn. pur. 6,5 Ev. 8. 3C. Amer. 1852

- Grn. pur. 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 6 Venezve, 1852

RytrpHiu&a, Agardh. From rytis, a wrinkle,
and phleo, to abound in. Linn. 24, Or. 7,
Nat. Or. Ceramiacee. A genus of sea-weeds
—camplandta, tinctoria.

S.

ABADILLA. See Xerophgllum Sabadilla.

SABAL, Adanson. Not explained. Linn.
6, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Palmdacee. This noble
genus of Palms grows best in a light loamy
soil. Suckers are occasionally produced, by
which the species may be multiplied. Syno-
nymes: 1, Chamerops acailis, Corypha minor,
Rhaphis acaiilis.

Adansdnil . .Green .7,8. Palm 6 Florida . 1810
Blackburniana. Green . 7,8. Palm 6 Tropics . 1825
graminifolia .Green .7,58. Palm 6 8. Amer. 1825
Palmétto . Green . 7, 8S. Palm 6 Georgia . 1825

umbraculifera . Green .7, 8. Palm 6 Jamaica . 1825

SappeAria, Adanson. In honour of L. Sabbati,
a celebrated Italian botanist. Zinn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Gentiandcee. The species of this
genus are very handsome when in flower, and
are, on that account, deserving of a place in
every collection. The seeds, as soon as ripe,
should be sown thinly in pots, or on a shady
border, in peat soil; if grown in pots, they
should be placed in shallow pans of water, as
the species are natives of marshes or bogs.
Synonyme: 1, Chironia gracilis.

angularis Purple . 7, H. B. 3 N. Amer, 1826
ealycdsa . . Dk. red. 7, H. B. 1 N. Amer. 1812
campéstris . Rose. .7,H A. 1 N. Amer. 1856
chloroides .Red . .7, H. B. 4 N. Amer, 1817
grécilis1. . Rose. .7, H. B. 1 N. Amer.

paniculata . White . 5, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1817
stellaris . . Brn. yel. 6, H. B. 3 N. Amer. 1827

SaspaRrfrra. See Hibiscus Sabdariffa.

Sapicka, De Candolle. Sabisabi is the name of
S. dspera in Guiana. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Cinchonacee. Stove shrubby climbers, re-
quiring to be grown in peat, loam, and sand ;
and to be propagated by cuttings planted in
sand, and placed under a hand-glass, in heat.
aspera . . White . 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 6 Guiana . 1824
hirta . . White . . 6,8. Hv. Cl. 6 Jamaica . 1825

Saccars, having a pouch.

SAccoarum, Linn. From Soukar, its Arabic
name. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Graminacece.
This genus'is of very great importance, on
account of its containing the sugar-cane, S.
officinarum. The species are all of véry simple
culture, in a light rich moist soil, with a good
heat ; and are increased by suckers, or cuttings
of the stem will throw out shoots at their
joints. See Hridnthus, Imperdta, Ripidiwm,
and T'richoléna.

cauditum . Apetal. 7, 8.Grass 4 W. Indies 1816
contrictum . Apetal .7,S. Grass 4 Trinidad. 1823
dtbium . Apetal .7,S. Grass 2 Trinidad. 1896
mexicinum . Apetal . 7,8. Grass 14 Mexico . 1820
Manja . Apetal . 7,8. Grass 38 EH. Indies 1805
officindrum . Apetal . 7,8. Grass 10 India. . 1597
polystéchyum Apetal . 7,8. Grass 3 Trinidad. 1823
proctrum . Apetal . 7, 8. Grass 10 E. Indies 1822
sinénse . Apetal .7,8. Grass 6 China, . 1822
violaceum . Apetal . 7,8. Grass 10 W. Indies 1824

SaccoLABium, Blume. From saccus, a bag, and

SAC

494

SAL

labium, a lip; in allusion to the bagged label-
lum of all the species. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidacee. This genus contains some of
the most interesting as well as beautiful
species of the tribe. ‘Their culture, &c., is the
same as that recommended for the genus
Vanda, Synonymes: 1, Avrides ampullaceum ;
2, 4. calecolare, Gastrochilus calceolaris ; Sar-
cdnthus gutlatus ; rides retusum.

ampullaceum 1. Rose . . 8,8. Epi. Sylhet . 18389

ifidum . Pink yel. 12, S. Epi. § Manilla . 1837
Bltmei . . Vio. wht. 6,8. Epi. 1 Java. . 1835
ealceolare 2. . Yel. brn. 8, 8. Epi, } E. Indies 1837
carindtum . Yel. brn. 7,8. Epi. 1 India . 1838
compréssum , Cr. wht.. 8,8. Epi. 1 Manilla . 1838
curvifolium. . z 8. Epi. -
Dayii. . . 8. Epi. .
densiflorum Rose. . 7,8. Epi. } Manilla .

pallidum Pink . 8, 8. Epi. 4 Manilla . 1837
denticulatum .Grn. pur. 6,8. Epi. 4 Sylhet . 1837
gemmatum. . Purple 5, 8. Epi. # Sylhet . 1837

‘guttatum 3. . Red wht. 4,8. Epi. E. Indies 1820
Harrisonianum. Wht. gr.. 6,8. Epi. 4 India. 1861
macrostaéchyum Rose . . 6, 8. Epi. 4 Philipns. 1840
micrénthum . Orange . 6,8. Epi. 4 Sylhet . 1837
miniatum . Vermil. . 5,8. Epi. 4 Java. . 1846
ochraceum . . Yel. red. 5,8, Epi. 1 Ceylon . 1838
pallens . -. Lilac. . 6,8. Epi. 1 Pondooa. 1837
papilldsum . . Wht spot 6,8. Epi. 1 Malabar. 1837
premodrsum . Wht. lilac 5,8. Epi. 1 Malabar. 1840
Reidii. 2... , 8. Epi. A
violaceum . Violet 6, 8. Epi. $ i

Sacrep Fic. See Ficus indica.
SAcRED BEAN. See Nelambium.
SaFFLowER. See Carthamus tinctoria.

Sarrron. See Crocus sativus.

Sace. See Sélvia.

SacE apple. See Sdlvia pomifera.

Saackyia, Presi. Derivation unknown. Linn.
24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee, Stove

ferns,

calcarea. . Brn. yel. 6,8. Her. P. 1 I. of Luzon
coadunata . Brn. yel. 6,8. Her. P. ? Ceylon. . 1845
intermedia. Brn. yel. 6,8. Her. P. 1 Ceylon. .
platyphylla Brn. yel. 6,8. Her. P. 1 Ceylon . . 1845

SaGERETIA, Brongn. From M. Sageret, a dis-
tinguished French agriculturist. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Rhamnacee. For the culture of this
plant, see Zizyphus. Synonyme: 1, Zizyphus
hamosus.

hamdsa 1 . Green .5G. Ev. Cl. 6 Nepal

Sacina, Linn. From sagina, fatness; in allu-
sion to its presumed nourishing qualities for
sheep. Linn. 4, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Caryophyl-
lacee. Hardy annual weeds, growing in any
soil. Synonymes: 1, Ménchia cerastoides ; 2,
M. erécta.
filiformis . White

. 6, H. A. 4 Pyrenees . 1824

apétala, cerastoides 1, erécta 2, maritima, pro-
cimbens, p. plena, subulata.

Saaittaria, Linn. From sagitta, an arrow;
because of the resemblance to the head of that
weapon in the leaves of some species. Linn.
21, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Alismacew, Aquatics, re-
quiring a loamy soil; and readily increasing
by divisions. The stove and greenhouse kinds
may be planted in a tub or large pot, with a
little soil at the bottom, and filled up with
water ; a coating of pebbles may be laid on the
soil to prevent the water from disturbing it,

and rendering it muddy. Synonyme: 1, has-
tata.

acutifolia . White . 6,8. Aq. P. 1 America. 1816
angustifolia. White 7,8. Aq. P. 2 Ess-qibo. 1827
Donianal . White 7, F. Aq P. 1 Nepal 1820
falcata . White . 7, H. Aq. P. 1 Carolina. 1812
graminea White 7, F. Aq. P. 1 Carolina. 1812
hastata . . White 7, F. Aq. P. 1 N Amer. 1818
heterophylla White 7, F. Aq. P. 1 N. Amer. 1822
lancifolia. . White . 6,G. Aq. P. 1 W. Indies 1787
latifolia . . White . 7, H. Ag. P. 1 N. Amer. 1819
fil. pleno . White . 7, H. Aq. P. 1 N. Amer.
natans . White 7, H. Aq. P. 1 Carolina . 1812
obtisa. . . White 7, F. Aq. P. 1 N. Amer. 1820
obtusifolia . White 7,8. Ag. P. 2 China . 1804
rigida. . . White . 6, H. Aq. P. 1 N. Amer. 1806
sagittifolia . White . 7, H. Aq. P. 2 Eng,, rivers.
fl. pléno =. White 7, H. Aq. P. 2 Brit., gardens.
sinénsis . . White .10,G. Aq. P. 2 China. 1812

Sacitrats, shaped like an arrow-head.

Saco is the pith of several specics of Palm, and
also of Cycas.

Saco PAtms. See Rhaphis flabelliformis and
Sagus Rimphii.

Saeraa, De Candolle. In honour of Don Ra-
mon de la Sagra, of Havannah. Jinn. 8, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Melastomdcece. For the culture of
this genus, see Meldstoma. Synonyme: 1,
Meléstoma rabra,

hirstita . White .5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Jamaica . 1823
hirtéllal. . White .4,8. Ev. 8. 6 Jamaica . 1824
microphylla, White .5,8 Ev. 8. 4 Jamaica 1820
pildsa . . White . 3,58. Ev. 8. 4 Jamaica 1828
sessilifldra . Red . 4,8. By. 8. 4 Guiana. . 1793
umbrésa. . Red. .3,8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Indies . 1824

SAcus, Rumphius. From sagu, the Malay name
of various Palms. Zinn. 21, Or. 6, Nat. Or.
Palmacee. A fine genus of plants, well de-
serving of a place in every collection. They
succeed best in sandy loam, and a strong moist

heat. Sago is chiefly obtained from S. farin-
ifera. Synonymes: 1, Raphia pedunculata ;

2, Metréxylon Sagus; 3, R. vinifera, S. Pélma-
Pinus.

pedunculata 1. Green
Riffia . Green
Ramphii 2. . Green
vinifera 3 « Green

. 6,8. Palm 60 Madagas. 1820
. 6, S. Palm 60 Madagas. 1820
. 6,8 Palm 60 5. Indies 1800
. 6, 8. Palm 60 Guiana . 1820

St. ANDREW’s cross. See Ascdrum Cri An-
dréw.

Sr. Barpara’s cress. See Barbarea vulgaris.

Sz. ESOSADT THISTLE. See Centaurea solsti-
tidlis.

Sarntroin. See Onobrichis.

Sr. Ianatius’s BEAN. See Strgchnos Papedta.

Sr. JoHn’s BREAD. See Ceratonia siliqua.

Sr. Joun’s wort. See Aypéricwm.

Sr. Marrin’s FLOWER. See Alstreméria Flés-
Martini.

St. Mary’s FLOWER.
chuntina.

St. Perer’s wort.

St. Prerer’s wort. See Hypéricum Ascpron.

SatrAntTuus, Don. See Nicotiana glutinosa.

Sauacia, Linn. From Salacia, in heathen my-
thology, the wife of Neptune. Linn. 3, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Celastracee. Plants of no great
beauty ; succeeding in loam and peat, and in-
creasing by ripened cuttings planted in sand,
under a glass. The fruit of 8. pyriformis is
eatable, It is about the size of a Bergamot

See Anastdtica Hiero-

See Symphéria.

SAL 495

SAL

Pear, and of a sweet, rich flavour. Syno-
nymes: 1, Tonsélla pyriformis ; 2, TL. sedndens.
pyriformis 1 Green 8, 8. Ev. Cl. 6 Guiana . . 1825
Scfudons 2 . Green 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 6 Guiana . . 1824

Sauep. See Tdcca pinnatifida.

SALICACEa, or Whew ron are a group
of well known trees and shrubs. The Willow,
Saks and Poplar, are representatives of the
order,

SauicArra. See Lythrum salicaria.

Sauicdrnia, Linn. From sal, salt, and cornu,
ahorn, Linn. 1, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Chenopodi-
cece. These plants will grow in any common
soil, and are readily increased by divisions.
The plants being watives of the sea-shore, they
will thrive better if a little salt be occasionally
sprinkled on the surface of the soil. Soda is
yielded in great quantities by the species of
Salicornia.
arabica . Apetal 6, G. Ev.
fruticdsa , . Apetal 8, H. Ev.
folidsa - Green 8, H. De. 8. 1Siberia . . 1827
herbacea. . Apetal 8, H. A. 1 Brit., sea shore
perénnans . Apetal 8, F. Her. P. 4 Siberia . . 1823
procambens Apetal 8,H. Tr. A. 4Eng., sea shore
rddicans . . Apetal 9, H. Ey. Cr. 1 Brit., sea shore
pygmea . . Green 9, H. A.1Caucasus . 1827

Sauisptaia, Smith. In honour of Richard An-
thony Salisbury, a distinguished English bota-
nist. Zinn. 21, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Tawacew.
The Maiden-hair Tree is well worth growing, if
only on account of its singular foliage. The
male and female flowers being produced on
two different trees, the readiest way of obtain-

8S. 1 Arabia . . 1758
8. 1 Brit., sea shore

ing fruit would be to graft or bud both sorts”

on the same treé, or by growing both trees
near each other. Common garden soil suits
it, and it is readily increased by layers. The
fruit has never been perfected in this country,
but in China the tree is extensively cultivated
for the purpose of procuring it.
adiantifolia . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 25 Japan ~ 1754
incisa . . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 25 Japan . .
Satfsta, Lindley. In honour of the Countess
de Salis, a great lover of horticulture. Linn.
18, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Myrtdcee. For the cul-
ture of this pretty plant, see Melaleica.
pulchélla . Rose. .5G. Ev.8.3Swan R. . 1887

SAuix, Linn. From sal, near, and lis, water,
Celtic ; in allusion to its place of growth ; or
from salire, to leap; because of the rapidity of
its growth. Jinn. 22, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Salz-
cacee. An extensive genus of well-known,
useful, and ornamental trees and shrubs.
They all delight to grow in swampy places,
and are increased by cuttings ; though some of
the more rare alpine kinds root with difficulty.
Many of the species of willow are extensively
grown for the manufacture of basket-rods.
The best sorts for cultivating for hoops are
S. caprea and S. viminalis. The branches of
some of the species are used as stakes, poles,
handles to rakes, hoes, and a great variety of
economical purposes. In the north of Europe
the bark of S. diba is used fur tanning leather,
and for dyeing yarn of a cinnamon colour, and
the leaves and young shoots are given to cattle
in a green state, or dried like the twigs of the

birch, and laid up for winter fodder. The
leaves of S. herbacea, soaked in water, are em-
ployed in Iceland for tanning leather. Syno-
nymes: 1, S. violacea; 2, 8. ceerilea ; 8, S.
uligindsa; 4, S. annuldris ; 5, S. Napoledna;
6, S. precox; 7, 8. aryéntea; 8, S. adscéndens,
parvifolia ; 9, S. incubdcea ; 10, 8, prostrata ;
11, S. répens ; 12, 8. malifolia ; 18, S. serru-
lata; 14, S. riparia; 15, S. arbutifolia ; 16,
S. phylicifolia; 17, 8. Fluggeana; 18, 8S.

Hoppeana,
acuminata . Apetal4, H. De. T. 15 Brit., woods.
acutifolia 1 . Apetal 4, H. De. 8S. 8 Casp. Sea 1823
alaternuides Apetal4, HH. De. 8S. 4 Switzerl. 1924
alba. . . Apetald, H. De. T. 40 Brit., woods.

certlea2 . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 40 Brit., marshes.
albéscens . . Apetal 4,H.De.S8, 6 Switzerl. . 1824
alnifolia Apetal 4, H. De. T. 12 Europe . 1830
ambigua . . Apetal4, H. De. 8. 20 N. Amer. 1821
Ammanidna Apetal5,H. De. T. 20 Austria . 1821
amygdalina . Apetal 4, H. De. S. 6 Brit., marshes,
Andersoniina Apetal 4, H. De. 8S. 3 Scotl., mounts.
angustita . Apetal 3, H. De. 8. 10 Pennsyly, 1811
angustifolia . Apetal 4, H. De. 8. 3 Caspian . 1825
Ansoniina . Apetal 3, H. De. 8. 6 Switzerl. 1827
aquatica . .Apetal 4, H. De. T. 10 Brit., thickets.
arenaria . . Apetal6, H. De. S. 8 Svotl, mounts,
atrupurptrea Apetal 4, H. De. T. 15 Switzerl. 1824
atrovirens .Apetal5,H.De.8, 4 Switzerl. 1824
atrita 3 . Apetal 4, H. De. 8S. 2 England .
australis . . Apetal4, H. De. 8. 6 Switzerl. 1824
babylénica . Apetal 5, H.De.'T. 80 Levant . 1730

crispa 4 . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 20

Napoledna5 Apetal 4, H. De. T. 30

vulgaris . Apetal6, H. De. T. 20 Eng., woods.
berberifolia . Apetal 5,H. De. Tr. 1 Dauria . 1824
betulifolia . Apetal 5, H. De. 8S. 6 Scotl., mounts.
bicolor . . Apetal 4, H. De. 8. 5 Switzerl. 1320
Bonplandiana Apetal 4,G. De.T. 4 Mexico
Borreriana . Apetal5,H. De. 8. 2 Scotl., mounts.
ceesia . Apetal 5, H. De. 8. 8 S. Burope 1824
ceindida . Apetal 4, H. De.T. 10 N. Amer. 1811
eandidula. . Apetal 4, H. De. T, 10 Europe
canéscens, . Apetal5,H. De. 8. 3
caprea. . . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 380 Brit., woods.
carinita Apotal 4, H. De. S. 8 Scotl., mounts.
carpinifolia . Apetal 4, H. De. 8. 8 Germany 1824
cerasifolia Apetal 4,H. De. 8S. 6 Switzerl. 1824
chrysénthos . Apetal 4, H. De. 8. 6 Norway .
cinérea . . Apetal 4, H. Ev. T. 12 Brit., woods.
clethreefolia . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 10 Switzerl. 1824
conformis . Apetal4, H. De. 8. 3 N. Amer,
conffera. . Apetal 6, H. De. T. 10 N. Amer. 1820
cordita . .Apetal4, H.De.S. 6 N. Amer. 18i1
cordifolia . . Apetal4, H. De. Tr. 8 N. Amer. 1811
coridcea . . Apetal 4, H. De. 8. 3 Switzerl. 1825
corascans. . Apetal4,H. De. §. 8 Germany 1818
cotinifdlia, . Apetal8,H. De. 8. 2 Brit., woods,
crassifolia. . Apetal4,H. De. 8. 4
erispa . . Apetal 3, H. De. 8S. 2
Croweina. . Apetal 4, H. De.8. 8 Scot., marshes.
cydonizefdlia. Apetal 4, H. De. 8S. 4 Switzerl. 1824
damasctna .Apetal 4, H. De. 8. 6 Scotl., mounts.
daphnoides6 Apetal 4, H. De. T. 15 Switzerl. 1820
Davalliina . Apetal 5, H. De. 8. 10 Scotl., mounts,
decipiens . . Apetal5, H.De.T. 8 Eng., woods.
decimbens . Apetal 5, H. De. Tr. 8 Switzerl. 1823
Dicksoniana Apetal4,H. De. 8. 1 Scotl., mounts.
disevlor . Apetal 4, H. De.S. 8 N. Amer. 1811
Doniina . . Apetal 4, H. De. 8. 6 Scotl., mounts.
dira . . .Apetal4, H. De. T. 15
eleagnoides . Apetal5, H. De. 8. 4 Europe . 1824
eriéntha . Apetal 4, H. De. 2 Switzerl. 1820
fagifolia . Apetal 4, H. De. 8. 2 Croatia
falcata . . Apetal 4, H. De. 8. 4 N. Amer, 1811
ferruginea .Apetal4,H. De. 8. 8 Brit., marshes.
fimmarchica . Apetal 4, H. De.T. 10 Sweden . 1825
firma . . .Apetal4,H.DeS. 4
folioldsa . . Apetal4,H.De.8. 6 Lapland . 1818
Forbesiana . Apetal4, H. De. 8S. 6 Brit., marshes.
Forbyana. . Apetal4,H. De. 8. 8 Eng., marshes.
Forsteriana . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 10 Scotl., woods.
fragilis . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 15 Brit., marshes.

SAL 496 SAL
fasca . . . Apetal5, H. De. Tr.10 Brit., marshes, prinoides . . Apetal 3, H. De. 8. 10 N. Amer. 1811
argéntea 7 . Apetal4,H. De. Tr. 8 Eng., sea side. procimbens . Apetal 6, H. De. Tr. 2 Scotl., mounts.
feetida 8. . Apetal 5 H.De.Tr. 4 Brit., heaths. propinqua . Apetal4,H. De. 8. 3 Brit., marshes,
incubacea 9 Apetal 5 H. De. 8. 3 Europe. 1775 protezfolia . Apetal 4, H. De. S. 6 Switzerl. . 1820
prostrata 10 Apetal 5 H. De. Tr. 1 Brit., bills. prunifolia .Apetal4, H. De. 8. 3 Scotl., mounts,
répens . . Apetal 5 H. De. Tr. 1 Brit., hills. purptrea . . Apetal 3, H. De. 8S. 8 Eng., marshes.
vulgaris. . Apetal5,H. De. 8. 2 Brit., thickets. Purshidna . Apetal5,H.De.T, 6 N. Amer.
fuscdta . . Apetal4,H.De.S. 2 N. Amer. 1811 pyrenaica . Apetal 5, H. De. Tr. 8 Pyrenees 1823
gariepina. . Apetal4,G. De.T. 4 ©.G.H. . 1816 pyrifdlia . . Apetal4, H. De. T. 15 Switzerl. . 1824
geminata . . Apetal3, H. De. T. 15 rédicans 16 . Apetal 5, H. De. Tr. 2 Brit., marshes,
glabrata | . Apetal4,H. De.T. 4 Switzerl, 1994 ramifisa . .Apetal4,H.De.8. 3 Brit., marshes.
glatica. . . Apetal 7, H. De. 8. 2 Scotl., mounts. recurvata. .Apetal4,H. De. 8. 3 N. Amer, 1811
grisea . . . Apetal 4 H. De. S. 6 Pennsylvy, 1820 refléxa. . .Apetal3,H.De.S. 4
grisonénsis . Apetal4,H.De.S. 4 Grisons . 1824 reticulata. , Apetal6,H.De. 8. 4 Brit., mounts.
gvisophylla . Apetal4,H. De. 8. 6 Switzerl. 1824 rettsa . . .Apetal5,H. De. Tr. 4S Europe 1673
hastita . . Apetal5,H. De. T. 15 Lapland .17s0 | Tigida . . . Apetal6, H. De.T. 15 N. Amer. 1811
aie . Apetal 5, H. De. 8. 10 Switzerl. "1824 valde +. Spetal 5, H. De. 8. 6 Switzerl. . 1824
malifdlia 12 Apetal 5, H. De. §. 10 Brit., mounts. i ic . De. 8. rit., san .
serrulital3 Apetal 5, H. De 8 10 Lapland » 1810 folia . j ee ee
Helix . . . Apetal 3, H. De. T. 10 Brit., marshes. rotundata .Apetal4,H.De.8, 4 Switzerl. . 1824
helvética | | Apetal 4) H. De. 8. 3 Switzerl, 1894 rubra, . .Apetald,H De. 8. 8 Eng., marshes.
herbacea . . Apetal6,H. De. 8. 3 Brit., mounts. rupéstris . . Apetal4, H. De. Tr. 3 Scotl., mounts.
heterophylla. Apetal 4, H. De. T. 4 Switzerl, 1823 | _Russelliéma_. Apetal 4, H. De. T. 80 Eng., marshes,
hippophaefolia Apetal 4) H. De.T. 3 Germany 1823 salviefolia 17- Apetal 4, H. De. S. 10 France . 1820
hirta i, | Apetal 4, H.De.T. 15 Eng.,riv. sides. | Bebleicheri- | avetal 4, H. De. 8. 3 Switzorl. . 1624
Hoffménnia - Apetal 5, H. De, T. 30 Eng., riv. sides. ana... :
holosericea . Apetal 4, H. De. S. 8 Germany 1822 Sobyaderang Apetal 5, H. De. 8. 2 Germany 1820
Houstonidua Apetal 4, H. De. 8S. 4 Virginia . ee ee i Apetal4,H. De.T. 3 Europe .
+a... f Apetal 6, F. Hv. T. 10 Peru . . 1823 sericea. . . Apetal 5,H. De. 8. 2 Switzerl. . 1820
homilis |”. Apetal 4, H. De. S. 1 1820 serpyllifolia . Apetal 4, H. De. Tr. 4 Switzerl. . 1818
incinal4. . Apetal4,H. De. S. 6 Austria | 1821 silesiaca . . Apetal5,H.De.8. 6 Silesia. . 1816
incanéscens . Apetal3,H. De. 8. 2 Switzerl,.1823 | Smithiana . Apetal4,H.De.T. 4 Eng., woods.
Jacquinii. . Apetal 4, H.De,8. 2 Austria . 1818 sdrdida . .Apetal4,H.De.8 6 Switzerl. . 1824
Kitaibeliana Apetal 4, H. De. Tr. 4 Carpath. | 1823 spatulata . . Apetal4, H. De. 8. 5 Germany 1818
lactstris . . Apetal3, H. De. 8. 3 Switzerl. 1824] Sphacelata . Apetal 4, H. De. 8. 2 Scotl., mounts.
Lambertiina Apetal 3, H. De. 8. 10 Eng.,riv.sides, | Starkeana . Apetal 4, H. De.T. 4 Buropo . 1820
lanita.. . . Apetal5, H. De. 8. 2 Scotl., mounts, stipularis . .Apetal3.H. De. 8. 6 Eng., marshes.
Lappdnum : Apetal 5, H. De. Tr. 2 Lapland 1812 strépida . . Apetal4, H. De. 8. 4 Switzerl. . 1820
latifolia. . \ Apetal3) H. De.8. 4 Stuartina . Apetal7, H De. 8. 4 Scotl, mounts.
laurina ; | Apetal 2HDeT. 8 Eng., riv. sides subalpina . Apetal4, H. De. 8. 3 Switzerl. . 1824
laxifldva ; . Apetal 4 HDeS 3 Scoti., mounte: tenuifolia. . Apetal5,H.De.8. 2 Brit., rocks.
leucophylla . Apetal 5, H. De. 8. 4 Europe . 1924 tentior . .Apetal5, H. De. 8. 2 Scotl., mounts.
linciris) ~—. Apetal 4, H. De. 8. 4 Switzer." 1829 | tetrindra. . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 4 Europe
livida . . . Apetal5, HH. De.S. 1 Lapland . 1820 tetrépla_. .Apetal3,H. De. 8. 4 Scot., marshes,
lucida . . . Apetal 5, H. De.S. -8 N. Amer, igi1| —fetraspérma . Apetal 4, F. De. T. 20 E, Indies. 1796
Lydnii . . Apetal rs FH. De. 8. 6 Switzerl, . Trevirdni. .Apetal4,H.De.T. 4 Germany . 1825
longifolia | . Apetal 4 H. De.T. 10 N. Amer. 1819 tridndra . . Apetal 7, H. De. T. 30 Brit., riv.sides.
mucrosti-. 7 Hoppeina 1s ‘Apetal 5, H. De. T. 80 Austria . 1820
pulacea . } Apetal 5, H. De. 8. 8 Switzerl. 1824 os a a ue Aveta % a De: Ss ‘ a ange 4030
mespilifolia . Apetal 4, H.De.T. 10 Switzerl. 1824 | UWmulola. . Apetald, H. De. S. Me geen
Moyeridna, : Apetal 4.H.De.T. 20 Sweden _ 1822 undulata . . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 30 Ing.,meadows.
Michelidna : Apetal 4H. De. S. 4 lanceolata | Apetal 4, H. De. T. 30 Eng.,meadows.
mollissima : Apetal 4, H. De. T. 20 Germany. Dvatrsi . . Apetal 4, H. De. 8. 4Labrador 1811
monapeliénsis Apetal 5, H. De. T. 15 Montpelier1825 vaccinifolia . Apetal 4, H. De. 8. 2 Scotl., mounts.
montana . . Apetald 3 H. De. T. 20 Switgerl. vaudénsis. . Apetal 3, H. De. S. 4 Switzerl. . 1824
Muhlenber- velutina . . Apetal4,H. De. T. 20 Burope . 1826
gidna. ai Apetal 4, H. De. 8. 3 N. Amer. 1811 memulbes ae Aveta + aS ve = : pare nous
murina . . Apetal4, H. De.T. 10 Switzerl. 1824 MOUSLO MOY s+ EADOb AL ofa sha DG: witzerl. .
muutabilis! | Apetal 3H Bo. S. 6 Switzer! 1824 | Villarsilma \ Apetal 4, H. De. 'T. 10 France "| 1818
myricoides | Apetal 4, H. De. 8. § N. Amer. 1811 villosa. . . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 15 Switzerl. .
Myrsinites 15 Apetal 5 H. De. 8. 3 Scotl. mounts. viminalis . . Apetal 4, H. De. 8. 12 Eng., marshes,
Myrtilloides . Apetal 5, H. De. S. 2 Sweden . 1772 Sect nos ee 2 ae De. = Fi Switzerl. .
A 2D. i ce es > De tT
permes 1 Apstal De 2 30 Switzer 2604) viteing (| Apelal 8, De 18. Eng. mares,
nigricans. . Apetal 4, H. De. 8. 10 Eng., damp pl. hae. eini- } Apetal 4, H. De. 8. 4 Alps Tyrol.
Dbovate . LAbstLS HE Deak dar ach s | Weigeltina . Apetal 4,H. De. S. 10 Bilesia .
obtusifolia | Apetal4)H. De. 8. 4 Lap.,thkts,1818 ype SF pecuius
oleifolia . . Apetal3,H. De.S. 4 Britain ofeertana) 3 AVE nae: arinthia; 1818
pallida. | | Apetal4’ Hi De. 8. 3 Switzerl, . 1823 | _ Woolgaridma. Apetal 4, H. De. 8. 5 Eng., woods.
paluddsa . . Apetal 4, H. De.T. 10 Germany. SAtmEa, De Candolie. In honour of Prince
Lee #2 pie : Bs De: 7 0 Switzerl. . 1824 Charles, of Salm Dyck, in Holland, an enthu-
pStula | | | Apetal 4, H. De.T. 10 Italy . . 1818 siastic cultivator of plants. Jinn. 19, Or. 1,
pedicellaris . Apetal 3, H. De. 8. 3 N. Amer. 1811 Nat. Or. Asterdcee. A genus of pretty stove
Liane } Apetal 4, H. De. 8. 4 N. Amer, 1825 twiners, succeeding best in a light rich soil ;
penténdra . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 20 Brit., riv. sides. and readily i increasing by cuttings of the young
petiolaris . . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 10 Scotl., mounts, | wood planted in sand, under a glass, in heat.
petrea. . . Apetal4,H.De.§8. 4 Brit., rocks. Synonymes ; 1, Bidens scdndens, Hopkirkia
phyllreifolia Apetal 4,H. De. §. 2 Scotl., mounts. scandens. See Carludévica.
planifolia. . Apetal 4; H. De. 8. 2 Labrador 1811 7
polaris. . .Apetal4,H.De.S. 1 Lapland . 1820 Eupatoria . White 4,8. Ev. Tw.68. Amer. . 1815
pomerdnica . Apetal 5, H. De.T. 10 Pomerania 1822 hirstta . . Yellow 8 S. Ev. Tw. 6 Jamaica . 1823
Pontederana Apetal5,H. De. 8. 4 Switzerl.. 1821 scéndens1 . Yellow 6 8, Ev. Tw. 6 Vera Cruz . 1820

SAL 497 SAL
Satoop. Seo Orchis. SAaLtwort. See Salsdla.
SatrrAntuus. See Roldda.

SaLricHL&na, J. Smith. From salpine, a tube,
and chlaina, a cloak ; fronds. Linn. 24, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacece, Stove fern. Syno-
nyne: 1, Bléchnum volibile.
voltbilisl. . Yel. brn. 7, 8. Her. P. 2 Brazil . 1842

SatpicHrda, Miers. From salpinx, a tube, and
chroos, skin; form and texture of flowers.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Solandcee. A new
shrubby plant, with. small hairy leaves, be-
tween heart-shaped and ovate, on long petioles,
and with a slender graceful habit of growth.
It has bell-shaped flowers of a greenish-yellow
colour, springing out singly, on lengthened
footstalks, from the axils of the leaves, and
taking a drooping direction.
glanduldsa . . Yellow 7, S. Ev. S.2Chili . . 1844

SALPiaLéssis, Ruiz and Pavon. From salpina,
a tube, and glossa, a tongue ; alluding to the
tongue-like style in the mouth of the corolla.
Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophulariacece.
This genus of very showy plants should be in
every ornamental collection. For culture,
&e., see Schizdnthus, Synonymes: 1, 8. atro-
purpurea ; 2, S. Barclayana ; 3, 8. picta; 4,
S. straminea. See Pettinia,

sinudtal . . Purple 8, H. B. 1 Chile « 1824
Barelayina 2 Br. yel. 7, G. B. 1 Eng. hyb.

icta 3 . Varieg. 5,H.. A. 1 Chile 1820

straminea4 Rd. wt. 7, G. A. 1 Chile 1824

SatprxAntHa, Hooker. From salpinz, a tube,
and anthos, a flower ; form of flowers. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Acanthacee, A curious
stove plant, native of Jamaica, requiring the
same treatment as Justicia.

coccinea . . Scar. rose 9 8. Ev. 8. 3 Jamaica . 1842

Sausiry. See Zragopdgon porrifdlius.

SatsfLLa. See Alstreméria Salsiila,

Satsdua, Zinn. From salsus, salt ; in allusion
to the saline properties of the species. Linn.
5, Or, 2, Nat. Or. Chenopodiacece, A genus of

not much beauty. For culture and propaga- |

Synonymes: 1, Andbasis
See Andbasis, and Che-

tion, see Salicdrnia.
folidsa ; 2, S. spicata,
nopodium.

brachiata. . Brown 7, H. A.1Tauria . . 1818
erdssa, . . Wht.yl 7, H. A. 1 Caucasus . 1820
collina . Red .7, H. A. 1 Siberia. . 1837
ericoides . . Brown 7.H. De. 8.1 Caucasus . 1829
folidsal . . Pink . 7, H. A. 1 Siberia. . 1820
glatica2 . . Yellow 7, F. Ev. 8. 3 Caucasus . 1821
Kali . Flesh 7, H. A. 1 Brit., sea side.
lanifldra . Yellow 7, H. A. 2Siberia. . 1797
marginita .Green 7, H.De. 8.1 Armenia . 1829
microphylla . Red, . 7, H. A. 2 Spain 1759
obtusifdlia . Brown 7, H. A. 2 Siberia. 1827
oppositifolia . Pink . 7, F. Ev. 8. 1 Sicily 1823
rigida . . Green 7, F. Hy. S. 4 Siberia, 1824
rosicea . . Pink .7,H. A. } Asia. 1759
sativa . . Pink .7,H. A.1Spain . . 1783
Sdda . White 7, H. A. 88. Europe , 1683
spissa . . Rose . 7, H. A. 1 Caucasus . 1829
tamarfscina . Yellow 7, H. A.2Tauria . . 1820
Tragus . hite 7, H. A. 28. Europe . 1817
vermiculata . Green 7, H. A. 1 Siberia 1759
verrucdsa. .Green 7, H. A. } Siberia. . 1817

SatTaroriA, having a leaping or dancing mo-
tion.

Saut-TREE. See Halimodéndron.

SALT oF LEMONS is procured from Oxdlis Ace-
tosélla,

SatvapDora, Linn. Derivation of name un-
known. Linn. 5, Or. I, Nat. Or. Salvado-
racee.’ S. pérsica is the Mustard-tree of Scrip-
ture, requiring to be grown in a mixture of
peat and loam, and is easily increased by cut-
tings planted in sand, under a glass.

indica . . White . .6,8. Ev. T. 20 India . 1860
pérsica . . White . . 6,8. By. T. 20 Persia . 1850

SatvaporAcres, or SaLtvapoRapDs. An order
of small trees and shrubs, found in India,
Syria, and North Africa, Salvadira pérsica
bears a small succulent fruit which tastes like
garden cress. :

SAnvia, Linn. From salvo, to save ; in allusion
to the healing qualities of the sage. Linn. 2,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcee. This is a very
extensive genus, consisting chiefly of ex-
tremely showy flowering plants, well worthy of
cultivation. They are easily grown in a rich
light soil, The shrubby kinds increase freely
by cuttings of the young wood, under a glass ;
those of the stove species must be placed in
heat ; the herbaceous kinds must be multiplied
by division of the roots. The seeds of the
annual and biennial kinds simply require to
be sown in the open ground where they are
intended to bloom. The common sage, Sdlvia
officinalis, is a well known culinary herb. Syno-
nymes: 1, S. pdtula, pyramidalis ; 2, S. colo-
rata; 8, S. polymorpha; 4, 8. multifida, lact-
niata ; 5, 8. rosea; 6, S. prismdtica; 7, 8.
Boosiana,; 8, 8. trichostemoides ; 9, S. pildntha ;
10, S. abyssinica, applandta,; 11, 8. betonice-
folia,hastata ; 12, 8, lineatifolia ; 13, 8. haema-
todes, Tendret, variegata; 14, S. folidsa ; 15, 8.
vulnerariefolia, Hablitziana ; 16, S. Simsiana ;
17, S. elongata, bullata ; 18, S. dominica ; 19,
S. campéstris, méllis ; 20, S. egyptiaca ; 21, 8,
nemordsa, valentina ; 22, S. coarctata ; 23, S.
oblongata ; 24, S.affinis, amplexicailis, gigdn-
tea; 25, S. truncata, Spielmdnni; 26, S.

longiflora ; 27, Echinésphaca cardudcea, See
Audibértia,

mpyptiden . Blue. . 6,58. A. 4Egypt . 1770
methdpis. . White . 5, H. B.3 ‘Atetria 1570
africina . . Violet 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 C..G. H.1781
amarissima . Blue. . 8, G. Her. P.2 Mexico. 1803
amethystina. Blue. 8,8. Ev. §. 2 Colmba, 1817
angustifolia . Blue. 5, G. Her. P. 2 Mexico. 1816
argénteal . Yellow. 6, H. Her. P. 3 Crete 1759
asperita . . White . 7, H. Her. P.2 Cshmer. 1854
atren2 . .Blue. . 7,G@ Ev. 8.3 C.G.H. 1731
aurita . .Li-yel.. 5,G. Ev. 8.2 C. GH. 1795
austriaca. . Cream 6, H. Her. P.1 Austria. 1776
azurea. . . Blue. . 8, H, Her, P,.6 N. Ame. 1806
Barrelitri .Blue. . 4,H. Her. P.8 Spain . 1821
bicolor . . Red wt. 6, H. Her. P.2 Barbary 1798
bracteata . Purple. 8, H. Her, P.3 Russia . 1821
byzantina . Blue. . 7, H. B.1 Turkey. 1825"
cacalisafolia . Blue 7, F. Her, P. 2 Mexico, 1859
exsia . . . Blue. . 7. G@ Her. P. 2 8. Ame, 1818
calycina . . Pink . 8, H. Ev. 8.1 Groece . 1823
canariénsis . Purple. 7, G. Ev. 8.4 Canaries 1697
candelabrum Cream . Y, F. Her, P. 3 N. Spain 1845
candidissima White . 7, H. Hef. P. 2 Armenia 1820
canéscens . Purple. 7, H. Her. P,2 Cauoas. ,
carduacea 27. Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 14 Californ, 1854
ceratophylla, Yellow . 7, H. B.2 Persia . 1699

KK

SAL 498 SAM

€

rugdsa . . Wt. red Her. P.2 C. G. H. 1775

ceratophyl- 7, G. P.
loides . Yellow . 7, H. 1 Egypt . 1771 runcinata /Blue . 7,G. Ev. 9.2 CG. H.1774
chamaedry- LBlue. . 7G. Ev. S.1 Mexico. 1795 | Sibinsef- \ white . 8, H. De. 8. 1} Siberia . 1818
clandestina 3 Blue. 6, H. Her. P.1 Italy . 1739 scébra. . .Blue . 6,G. Ev. 8.2 0.G.H. 1774
multifida 4. Blue. 4, H. Her 2 Europe. 1822 Sclareal6 . Wt. pur. 8 H. B.4 8. Eur, . 1562
Clusii . White . 6, Ev. 2 Levant. 1827 sclareoides
coccinea 5 . Scarlet. 7 Her. 2 8, Ame. 1772 17. F > } Violet - 7, H. Her. P. 148. Bur, . 1804
compréssa . White 5, H, Her. 2 Hast. . 1822 score oni-
confertifldra. Red. 8, 8. Ev. Rio Jan. 1838 fle White . 7, H. Ev. 8.2 pp eee
crassifolia . Blue. 6, Her. 2 8. Bur. . 1804 serétina 18 . Blue . 8,G. Her. P. 1} Ohio . 1803
erttica . . Violet 6, Ev. 4 Crete .1760 Sibthdrpii 19 Blue 6, H. Her. P. 2 Europe. 1813
dentata . . White .12, Ev. 4C. G. H. 1774 spindsa 20 . White 6 H. B.1 Egypt .1789
desertdrum . Blue. . 10, Her. Siberia . 1829 spléndens_ . Scarlet . 12, G. Her. P. 3 Mexico. 1822
disérmas . . White . 7 Her. 2 Syria . 1773 strictifldra . Brn. red 12, 8. Kv. 8.2 Pern . 1831
aolichow Yecwiat 6,6 By. 8. 2 Bexico. ian | apivéened: Bur Wo. 8H Hes 2, Gemoy. 18
erésa . . Blue. 7, 1 Europe. 1817 tenélla . .Blue . 6 8. A. 2 Jamaica 1821
excélsa . . Crimson 6 Her. 2 Guatma. 1839 tiliefolia. . Blue 5, 8. Her. P. 4 Curaccas 1793
formdsa . . Scarlet . 6 Ev. 3 Peru .1783 tingitana 22. White . 7, H. B.3 Barbary 1796
Forskahblii . Black 7, Her 2 Levant. 1800 tricolor . . Wt.crm. 7,F. Ev. 8.2
failgens . . Scarlet. 7, Ev. 2 Mexico. 1829 trildba . . Red. 6,H. De. 8.2 8. Bur. . 1596
gesnerzeflora, Scarlet . 3, Ev. 2 Columb. 1840 tubifera . . Red. 8, G. Her. P. 14 Mexico. 1824
glutindsa. . Yellow. 7, Her. 3 Grmny. 1769 tubifldra 26 . Scarlet . 6,8. Her. P. 2 Mexico. 1820
Grahémi. .: Pur.blue 9,G. Her. P. 2 Mexico. 1829 tubifdrmis . Scarlet . 6,G. Her. P. 2 Mexico. 1844
grandiflora . Blue. . 7, Her. 2 8. Eur. . 1816 urticifdlia . Blue 6, H. Her. P. 3 N. Ame. 1799
Habliziana . Wht.red 8, Ev. 1 Tauria . 1759 verbascifdlia, White . 5, H. Her. P.3 Iberia . 1823
pene 5 esti za Gy Her. 2 Cashmr. 1839 verbendca_. Violet 8, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., pastur.
irstta . .Blue. . 5 1 - 1801 oblongifo- ¢
hispdnica6 . Blue. . 7B 14 Spain | 1739 lia 4 gifo- } Blue . 9, A. 2 Burope. 1820
Horminum . Purple. 6, 148. Bur. . 1596 versicolor . Bl. wht. 7, H. Her. P.2 Spain . 1822
rubra . . Red a Ty 14.8. Bur. . 1596 verticillata "Blue . 8, H. Her. P. 3 Grmny. 1628
violacea : Purple | 6, 148. Eur. . 1596 virgata 24 . White . 9, H. Her. P. 14 Armenia1758
idntha . . Violet . 6, F. Ev. 8.2 Peru . 1850 viridis 25. . Blue. 7, H. A.2 Italy .1759
incarnata . Flesh 6, Her. 2 Levant. 1729 viscosa . . Violet . 5,H. Her. P. 14 Italy . 1778
indica. . . Blue. 6, Her. 3 India .1731 :
interrapta . White . 7,H. Ev. 8.4 Barbary 1790 | SALVfnia, Guettard. In honour of Antonio
jnvelicrite f Bed hoc a8 iy. 2 Moses. 1824 Maria Salvini, a Greek professor at Florence.
m: a7 . Blue. Ve . Ame. 1821 i ‘led
lanceolata 8. Blue. | 7° 1 W. Ind. 1873 Linn, 24, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Marsiledcece. A
lavandule- } 5 aseeate, a hardy aquatic, growing in light loamy soil ;
elit je 2a pain .1597 | and increasing by divisions.
eucintha . ite . 6 Ev. 2 Mexico. 1825 i
Timbata, san Blug.. d 7, Her o Ruan 1g98 natans . . White . .7,H.Aq.P. § Italy . 1818
imarioides . Pa. blue 6. 1 8. Ame. 1839 k i
Linkiana 9 . Blue. . 7, H. Her. 2 Levant. 1823 SAmara. See MGrsine ey iaes i
lusiténica | Blue. | 6, H. Her. P.14Spain .1819 | SAMBAC. See J asminum Saémbac, .
lyrata . . . Purplish 6, H. Her. P.1 N. Ame. 1728 | Sampbcus, Linn. From sambuca, a musical
mexicana . Scarlet . 6, Hen 2 Mexico. 1724 instrument, which is supposed to have been
micréntha . Blue 5,

1 Cuba .1823 | made of elder-wood. Linn. 5, Or. 8, Nat.
ly India . Or. Caprifoliaceee. The species of Elder are
2 Italy . 1776 all of the simplest culture,in any soil or situ-
ik Hurope isa | ation. The shrubby species are increased by
2 ateuin, 1784 cuttings ; the herbaceous species by divisions.
3 Nepal . 1823 The wood of the Elder is remarkable for its

Mooreroft- 1 pa blue. 7
napifolia. . Dk. blue 16.
nepetifolia . Blue 7,
nilétical10 . Blue. 7,
nibia. . . Blue 6.
nubicola . , Yellow . 10,

WRN WN 2 mW PEM EE PONE PRN POOP DE PbO tomy co bd

nutans 11. Violet. 7,H. Her. P. 2 E. Bur. . 1780 hardness ; and various kinds of medicine are * |: |
. ., * r >
eee : Ps Be 3? een jee obtained from the different species, but more
officindlis .Blue . 6,H. fv. 81 8. Eur..1597| especially from §. nigra. Synonymes: 1, 8.
tentior. . Blue 6, H. Ev. 1 Spain . 1597 nigra variegata ; 2, 8. adrea ; 3, S. kaciniata ;
variegata . Blue 6, H. Ev. 1 §. Eur. . 1597 4, S. nigra dlbida ; 5, 8. viridis.
oppositiflora. Scarlet . 6, Ev. 2 Peru. 1847 % . es
paniculata . Violet . 7, Rv. 6 6G E1758 canadénsis ‘i White .7,H.De 8. 6N. Ame. 1761
parviflora . Yellow. 7, F. Her 2 Syria 1816 chinénsis . White .9,H. Her. P. 3 China . 1823
patens . .Blue . 9, F. Her. P. 2} Mexico. 1838 Ebulus . Wht.red 6, H. Her. P. 3 Brit., wastes.
phlomoides . Blue 5, B 2 Spain . 1805 hiuilis - Wht. pk.6,H. Her, P. 2 ‘
pinnata . . Purple . 7, 1 Levant. 1731 ge oe os White .6,H.De. 8. 25 Brit., woods.
‘ol. argén- : F
Polystdchys {Blue .10, G. Her. P.8 Mexico. 1922 feed [White .6,H. De, T, 25 Brit., gardns.
omifera. . Blue . Ev. ia. fol. luteis 2 White .6,H. De. T. 25 Brit., gardns.
porphyraa- | sommot 7, H. Ev. 8.2 Candia. 1699) jeciniata 8. White .6,H De. T. 25 Brit,” gardns,
thas i carlet . 7, F. Ev. 3 Mexico. 1856 leucocarpa4 White ,. 6, H, De. T. 25 Brit., gardns.
precox . .Purple. 3, Her. 1 Africa . 1826 monetroea . White .6,H. De. T. 25 Brit., gardns.
praténsis 13. Violet 5, Her. 2 Eng., pastur. pulveru- i ‘
prunelloides. Blue 6, H. Her. P.1 Mexice . 1838 lénta . | White # Gye Dees Te25, Balt, garda:
Psetido-coc- rotundifdlia White .6,H. De. T. 25 Brit., gardns.
cinea . Scarlet. 7, H. Her. P. 3 8. Ame. 1797 viréscens5. White .6,H. De. T. 25 Brit.. gardns,
pulchélla.” . Bearlet . 12, Her. 2 9. Ame. 1821 pubens . . White .6,H. De. 8S. 6 N. Ame, 1812
purpiirea. . Purple. 6, Her. 2k Mexico. 1825 racemdsa. . Grn. yel. 5, H. De. 8. 15 8. Eur. . 1596
pyrenaley - Blue. 7, H. Her. 4 Pyrnees. 1824 flavéscens . Yel. grn. 5, H. De. 8. 15 8. Eur, . 1596
- Scarlet . 7, Her 14 Mexico. 1839 purptrea . Purple . 5, H. De. 8, 15 8. Eur. . 1596

Régi:
rhombifdlia Blue

a s
2 2 ROO Wl Ebi Sb @ HEM OWEE OME OHhM pl POR EMOMO bl HOPHROMRM MARE O MSO ORM 2 PeOohe Rem

ica]

<q

A.2 Peru . 1897) SAmoxus, Linn. From san, salutary, and mos,
Ey. 8.2 Wevant. 1827 a pig; which, in Celtic, ‘signifies pig’s-food.

14
rosefolia .. Purple .

xa

SAM 499 SAN

Linn, 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Primulacee. Pretty angustifolia, Pink . .6,H. Her. P. 3 Siberia . 1820
little plants, growing freely in common soil, | capadénsis . White. §, H. Her. P. 8 Canada. 1688
planted in a rather moist situation, and in- ingrien : ae 2 ie er e ene : 1ea8
creasing by divisions. Synonyme: 1, Cam-| mauriténica, Pink . | 7, H. Her. P. 4 Algiers . 1810
paénula pordsa. _ medi ei est ce - oe jer E- 4 Cinaa 1785
- neglécta . . ite . . Her. P. 4 Eur.pas 1800

Ut °° | Waite & @ Hor BES. We dane | offeinile) “Purple 1) HE Her. B§ Bat) pastur.

i : Se Sat se hme eee auricu. . Pink . . Her, P, 3 Sici

Valerindi . . White 7, H. Her: P. 3 Brit., marshes préecox ‘ Pink | 5 Her P. 3 Siberia . 1897
SAMPHIRE MARSH. See Salicdrnia. tenuifolia . Pink . .7,H. Her. P. 4 Dahuria 1820

SAMPHIRE ROCK. See Crithmum.

SAmypa, Linn. The Greek name of the Birch ;
applied to this genus because of its resem-
blance. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Samydacece.
Ornamental plants, thriving well in a mixture
of loam and peat; and cuttings root readily if

lanted in a pot of sand, under a glass, in a

ittle heat. Synonymes; 1, 8. viridifldra ; 2,
S. pubéscens.

decirrens .Green . 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Brazil . . 1820
glabrata . . White . 8,8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Indies . 1800
macrocirpa . White . 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico. . 1826
macophy! } White . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 6 E. Indies . 1820
uitida. . .Green .7,S. Ev. 8S. 6 W. Indies . 1793
rosea 2 . Pink 6, 8. Ev. S. 4 W. Indies . 1793
serrulita. . White .7, 8. Ev. 8. 4 W. Indies . 1723
spinuldsa. . White . 5,8. Hv. 8. 3 St. Thomas 1826
villisa. . . White . 8, S. Hv. 8. 6 W. Indies . 1820

SamypDAcEx, or Samyps, are tropical trees and
shrubs, with but little beauty. They are prin-
cipally American, but a few belong to Asia
and Africa.

San. See Cryptoméria japénica.

SANDAL-TREE. See Sandéricum.

SanDAL-woop. See Sdéntalwm.

SANDBOX-TREE. See Hara.

SAND-CHERRY. See Ephedra distdchya.

SANDERS-wooD. See Pterocarpus Santolinus.

Sanp-crasses and Sepe@xs. See Carex are-
naria,

Sanp6oricum, Cavanilles.. From santoor, the
Malay name of the tree. Linn. 10, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Meliacee. This tree thrives well in
a mixture of loam, peat, and sand; and ripened
cuttings root in sand, under a glass, in heat.
indicum . White . 8. Ev. T. 50 EH. Indies . 1820

SaNDRACH TREE. See Thaja articulata.

Sanp-woop. See Bremontiéra Amméxylon.

Sanpworr. See Arendria.

Saneurinaria, Linn. From sanguis, blood ; all
the parts of the plant yield a red juice when
cut or broken. Jinn. 18, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Papaveracee. Dwarf plants, serving well to
ornament the front of the flower-border, in a
light sandy loam or peat soil; and they are
readily increased by dividing the roots, or by
seeds.

canadénsis . White . 3, H. Tu. P. 4 N. Amer. 1680

grandiflora . White .5, H. Tu. P. $ N. Amer.

SancuIsoORBA, Linn. From sanguis, blood, and
sorbeo, to absorb; S. officinalis was formerly
supposed to be a powerful vulnerary. Linn.
4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sangwisorbacee. All the
species of Burnet are of the easiest culture in
any common soil; and are readily increased
by divisions of the roots, or by seeds. Syno-
nyme; 1, 8. rabra.

alpina . . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 3 Altai. 1837
Andersdni . Pink. . 7%, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia .

SanevisdRBa. See Pottrium Sanguisdrba.

SanevuisorBAcEs, or Saneuisorss. Herba-
ceous plants and small under-shrubs, natives
of hedge-banks, heaths, and other exposed
places, in various parts of the world ; formerly
they were united with Rosdcee. The common
Burnet (Sanguisdrba officinalis) and the Lady’s
Mantle (Alchemilla vulgaris) are examples.

SanicLE. See Sanicula.

Sanfcuna, Tournefort. From sano, to heal;
supposed healing effects of Sanicula europea.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apiacee. Mere
weeds, multiplied by divisions of the roots—
canadénsis, europea, marilandica.

SansEvibRA, Thunberg. In honour of M. San-
sevier, a Swedish botanist. Zinn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Liliacew, Interesting plants, grow-
ing well in sandy loam; and increasing by

suckers. The stove species should be very
sparingly watered when dormant. Synonyme:
1, S. sessilifidra. See Cordyline.
eirneal . . Flesh. .4, H. Her. P. 3 China . 1792
cylindrica . Wht pnk. 4, G. Her. P. 2 W. Afric. 1858
ensifdlia . . White .5,8. Her. P. 1 E.Indies
fulvocincta . White .5,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil . 1820
glatica . White .4,8. Her. P. 2 e
grandicispis White . 6,8. Her. P. 3 .
guineénsis .Green . 9,5. Her. P. 2 Guinea. 1690
javénica . . White .4,8. Her. P. 2 Java.
letevirens . Wht. grn. 6,8. Her. P. 2 A
lanugindsa . White . 7,8. Her. P. 2 E. Ind...
longifldra . White .7,S. Her. P. 2 Africa . 1824
polyphylla . White .7,S8. Her. P. 2 ‘
pimila . . White 6,8. Her. P. # C. G. H. 1796
spicata . . White .7,8. Her. P. 2 B, Ind, . 1790
stenophylla . White .7,58. Her. P. 8 . 1818
zeylénica. . Wht. grn, 9,8. Her. P. 2 Ceylon . 1731
SaNTALACEEH, or SANDAL-woRTS. A small

order, consisting principally of shrubs and small
trees. Sdntalum album produces sandal-wood,
which, besides its variegated beauty, is es-
teemed for its perfume and medicinal pro-
perties.

SAnratum, Linn. From its Persian name, san-
dul, signifying useful. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Santalacee. A mixture of loam and peat
suits these interesting plants; and cuttings
will root in sand, under a glass, in heat.
Saunders-wood is the produce of S. album,
and in India it is considered sedative and
cooling ; it is also esteemed as a perfume.
élbum. . Purple . 5, 8. Ev. T. 15 EB. Indies 1804

myrtifdlium. Red . . 5,8. Ev.S. 6 HE, Indies 1804
obtusifolium Red . . 6,8. Ev. 8. 6 N. Holl. . 1823

Sanrotina, Linn. From sanctus, holy, and
linwm, flax ; in allusion to its medicinal qua-
lities. Zinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteraceae.
These plants thrive well in any common soil ;
and increase freely by cuttings. They have
the same anthelmintic qualities as Ténacetum

KK2

SAN 500 - SAR

and Artemisia. See Andcyclus, Lasiospérmum,
and Otdnthus.

alpina. . . Yellow
canescens . Yellow
amzecy-

parissus. Yellow
crithmifolia. Yellow .
pectinata . Yellow
pinnata . . Yellow .
real Yellow
squarrdsa . Yellow
tomentisa . Yellow
viridis. . . Yellow .
viscdsa . . Yellow .

. 28. Eur, . 1798
. 2 Spain. . 1683
. 28 Hur. . 1573
. 28. Bur. . 1820
. 2 Spain. . 1822
. 28. Eur. . 1791
. 28. Eur. . 1683
. 28. Hur. . 1570
. 28. Eur. . 1827
. 28. Eur, . 1727
. 2 Spain. . 1825

Mot

Ss

aoe
Pibbimst mt osbh bt Bot
i
q
RNNM RAND MAM

SAAN

Santotina. See Achilléa Santolina,
Santénica. See Artemisia Santénica.

Sanvirauia, Cavanilles. Derivation unknown ;
probably a man’s name. Linn. 19, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Asterdcee. An interesting genus,
requiring the same treatment as other half-
hardy annuals.

mexicina . Orange .7, H. Tr. A. 1 Mexico
procimbens Yellow .7, H. Tr. A. 1 Mexico .1798

Saovanl, or SuwaRRow, nut. See Caryocar.

SAP-GREEN is obtained from the berries of Rhdm-

nus catharticus.
Sapip, agreeable to the taste.

SaprinpAcg#, or Soap-worts. This order is
composed of a great variety of species. One
general character is that the embryo is either
much curved or spirally twisted; this is
particularly remarkable in the Snake-nut
(Ophiocaryon). Several kinds bear eatable
truit, highly esteemed in the countries where
they grow; of these may be mentioned the
Lee-chee, Longan, Rambootan, Honey-berries,
Akee, and many others quite as good as those
named.

Sapinpus, Linn. Altered from Sapo-indicus,
Indian-soap; the aril which surrounds the
seed of S. sapondria is used as soap in 8,
America. Linn. 8, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Sapindacee,
These plants are hardly worth growing, except
in general collections. They thrive in a mix-
ture of loam, peat, and sand; and large cut-
tiugs will root in sand, under a glass, in heat.
According to Browne, the seed-vessels are very
acrid; they lather freely in water, and will
cleanse more linen than thirty times their
weight of soap, but .in time they corrode or
burn the linen. Synonyme: 1, Moulinsia ru-
biginésa,

arboréscens . Wht. grn.
emarginatus. Wht. grn.
Forsythii . White
frutéscens . Wht. grn.
indicus . . Wht. grn.
Jaurifojins Wht. gen.
longifolius . Wht. grn.
marginatus . Wht. grn.
rigidus . . Wht. grn
Fubiginosus 1 Wht. gin.
Saponaria . Wht. grn.
senegalénsis. Wht grn.

. 20 Guiana . 1824
'. 10 E. Indies 1822
. 20 Granada,

. 10 Guiana . 1824
. 20 E. Indies 1800
. 20 E. Indies 1820
. 15 BE. Indies 1820
- 20 Carolina.

20 America. 1759
. 15 BE. Indies 1821
. 20 W. Indies 1697
. 20 Senegal . 1823

SApium, Jacquin. From sap, Celtic, signifying
fat; im allusion to the unctuous exudation
from the wounded trunk. Linn, 21, Or. 10,
Nat, Or. Luphorbidcee. These trees thrive
wel] in loam and peat; and cuttings will root
in sand, under a glass, in heat. The juice of

AIT 90

Own

73.00 = 99 00 ¢
RANDADARRANNDMM
BHBARAAH EAHA Z

S. aucuparium is said to be poisonous. Syno-
nyme: 1, Hippomane spinosa.

aucuparium . Green . 6, 8. Ey. T. 25 W. Indies 1692
Hippémane . Grn. wt. 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 Guiana . 1822
ilicifdlium .Green . 5,8. Ev. T. 20 S. Amer. . 1820
indicum . . Grn. wt, 5,8. Ev. T. 25 E, Indies 1818

SAFPONACEOUS, soapy.

Saponarra, Linn. From sapo, soap; the
bruised leaves are said to produce a lather,
like soap, when agitated in the water. Linn.
10, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Caryophyllacee. This
genus contains some truly beautiful plants,
well deserving of a place in every garden. S,
ocymoides, from its trailing habit, and hand-
some flowers, is well adapted for rock-work.
A mixture of sandy loam and peat suits them
best, and they are readily increased by divi-
sion at the roots or by seed ; young cuttings
of the branching species will also root readily
if planted under a glass. The leaves of 8S.
officinalis form a lather, which much resembles
that of soap, and is similarly efficacious in
removing grease spots.

bellidifolia . Red .7,F. Her. P. Italy . . 1825
cespitdsa .Red .7, H. Her. P. 4 Pyrenees. 1824 .
ealibrica. . Rose . 8, H. A. 1 Calabria . 1830
cerastioides. Pink . 7, H. A. 1 Russia . 1535
élegans . .Red .5,H. Her. P. 1 Galatia
glutindsa. . Pink . 6, H. B. 1 Tauria .1817
lutea . . . Yellow’, F. Her. P. 4Switzerl, . 1804
ocymoides . Pink .6,H. Her. Tr. 4 France .1768
officinalis . Pink .7,H. Her. Cr.2 Eng., hedges.
hybrida. . Pink .7, H. Her. P. 2 Eng., gardens.
orientalis . Pink . 7, H. A. 1 Levant . 1732
perfoliata . Pink . 6, H. A. 14 N. India . 1800
porrigens . Flesh . 7, H. A. 1 Levant . 1680
prostrata. . Rose . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Pyrenees, 1824
Vacearia. . Red . 7, H. A. 14 Germany . 1596
viscdsa . Red .7, H. A. 1 . 1836

Sapdta. See Achras Sapdta.

SapotAcem#, or Sapora pLums. A group of
handsome trees and shrubs, some attaining a
considerable height. Many bear excellent
fruit, as the Sapdta-plum and Sappodilla, which
are species of Achras; the Star-apples (Chryso-
phgllum), the Marmalade (Achras mammésa),
and the Bully-tree (Mimusops),

Sappan-woop. See Casalpinia Séppan.

SappopiLLa. See Achras Zapotilla.

Sardca. See Jonésia.

Saracen corn. See Polggonum Fagopprum.

SAracHa, Ruiz and Pavon. In honour of Isi-
dore Saracha, a Benedictine monk, much at-
tached to botany, and who enriched the royal
gardens at Madrid with many rare plants.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Solanacew. These
plants will grow well in any common garden
soil. 8S. viscosa is easily increased by cuttings.
The seeds of the annual species should be
sown in the open border in spring.
procimbens. Cream. .6,H. Tr. A. 1} Peru . 1822

umbellata . Pa. yel. .6,H. Tr. A. 1} Peru . 1822
viscosa . . White. .9,G.De.S. 1 Peru . 1835

SarcAntuus, Lindley. From sara, flesh, and
anthos, a flower ; in allusion to the fleshiness
of the flowers. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacew. The plants of this genus are
highly deserving of cultivation. They re-
quire to be grown in a hot damp atmosphere,

SAR

501

SAR

and treated the same as Vanda. See Saccola-

bium.
crdceus . Yellow . .5,8. Epi. 1 Manilla . 1837
filiformis. . Yel. pink .5,8. Epi. 1 India . 1842
gracilis . Wht. pink . 4,8. Epi. 1 India
guttdtus . . Or. wt. rose 3, 8. Epi. 1 Dacca . 1818
oxyphyllus . Yel. brn. . 8,8. Epi. 1 China . 1837
pallidus . .Grn. wht. . 7,8. Epi. 1 India 1840

aniculatus. Yel. brn. . 6,8. Epi. 2 China

arishii . .Red yel. . 3,8. Epi. 1 Molmen. 1859
premdrsus . Green . .8, 8. Epi. 1 E. Indies 1824
rostratus. . Or. brn.. .4,8. Epi. 1 China . 1824
suceisus . .Greon. . .6,8. Epi. 1 China . 1824
teretifdlius . Grn. brn. . 5,8 Epi. 14 China . 1819

Sarcochpnos, De Candolle. From sara, flesh,
and capnos, the Greek name for fumitory ; in
allusion to the fleshy leaves. Linn. 17, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Fumariacee. This plant thrives
well in the open border or on rock-work, and
is easily increased by seeds or cuttings. Syna-
nyme; 1, Fumaria enneaphgila. i
enneaphylla 1 . Pa. yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Spain . 1714

SarcocarpP, the most fleshy part of fruit, under
the pericarp.

SarcocavLon, De Candolle. From sare, flesh,
and caulos, a stem; fleshy stems. Linn..16,
Or. 7, Nat. Or. Geraniacee. Ornamental
under-shrubs, growing best in a mixture of
loam, peat, and leaf-mould or sand; they are
readily increased by planting young cuttings
in sand, under a glass, or by cuttings of the
root. Synonymes: 1, Geranium spindsum ; 2,
Monsénia spinosa.

Burménnil . Purple .5, 8. Ev. 8. 1 C. G. H. 1800
Herititri 2. . Purple . 5, 8. Ev. 8.1 C. G. H. 1790
Patersdni . . Purple . 5,8. Ev. 8S. 2 C. G. H. 1827

SarcockpHatus, Afzelius. From sara, flesh,
and kephale, a head; in allusion to the fruit
being combined into a fleshy head. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcee. This interest-
ing plant is seldom seen in collections. It
requires to be grown in a mixture of loam,

eat, and sand, and kept in a hot part of the
ouse. Cuttings will root in sand, under a
glass, in heat, The heads of the fruit are
eatable, and are much sought after by tho
negroes.

esculéntus . Pink . 7,8. Ev. T. 20 8. Leone . 1822

Sarcocuiuus, R. Brown. From sarz, flesh,
and cheilos, a lip; in allusion to the fleshy

lip. Zinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee.
A genus of rather interesting plants. For
culture, &c., see Burlingtonia.

calctolus. . White . .5, 8 Epi. 4 Manilla . 1844
crdceus . White or. . 5, 8. Epi. 4 Manilla .
falcdtus . White . .4,8. Epi. 4 N. Holl, . 1821
ffisco-luteus. Yel. tawny 6, 8. Epi. 4 Borneo. . 1846
olivaceus .Gr.grn. .4,8. Epi. 4 N. Holl. .
parviflorus .Green . . 4,8. Epi. } N. Holl. .
unguiculitus Straw . . 4,8. Epi. 4 Manilla . 1848

Sarcocécca, Lindley. From sarz, flesh, and
kokkos, a capsule ; fleshy capsules. Linn. 21,
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Euphorbidcee, This plant
thrives well in a mixture of sandy loam and
peat; and cuttings of the half-ripened wood
will root readily in sand, under a glass, in #
little heat.
prunifdlia. . Pa. yel. . 6, G. Hv. 8. 4 Nepal . 1820

Sarcociérms, Presi, From sarw, flesh, and

glottis, a tongue. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. For culture, see Spirdnthes. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Spirdnthes cerina; 2, 8S. didphana ;
8, S. lobata; 4, S. rosuldta ; 5, S. ruféscens ;
6, -8. grandiflora. ‘

cerinal . . Olive grn. 5, 8. Ter. ? Guatemala. 1840
difphana 2 . Wht. grn. 4,8. Ter. # Mexico .

grandifldra 6 Yel. grn.. 5, 8. Ter. 2 Brazil . .
lobata3 . . Yellow . 3, 8. Ter. 3 Rl. del Mon, 1843
picta . . Yel. wht. 8,8. Ter. 1 Merida .

rosulita4 .Green. . 4,8. Ter. $ Guatemala . 1842
ruféscens 5 . Brown .2,8. Ter. # Brazil . .

Sarcogdnum, G. Don. From sarz, flesh, and
gonu, ajoint. See Polggonum adpréssum.

Sarcétosus, R. Brown. From sara, flesh, and
lobos, a pod; the seed-vessels are fleshy. .
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepiadacee. Or-
namental twiners. For culture and propaga-
tion, see Pergularia.
carindtus . Grn. yel. 5, S. Ev. Tw. 15 EB. Indies 1823
globdsus White . 5,8. Ev. Tw. 15 BE. Indies 1823

SarcoPHyLitum, Thunberg. From sara, flesh,
and phyllon, a leaf; allading to the fleshy
leaves. Linn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabacee.
This species should be grown in a mixture of
loam, peat, and sand; and young cuttings
root freely in sand, under a glass. Much
water will injure the plant.
carndsum . Yellow .7,G. Hv, S.80C.G.H. . 1812

Sarcostimma, R. Brown. From sara, flesh,
and stemma, a crown ; the leaflets of the inner
corona are fleshy. Zinn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asclepiadacece. Onamental plants, requiring
the same treatment as the Ceropégias. Syno-
nymes: 1, Asclépias vimindlis ; 2, Cynuinchum
vimindle.
campanulitum Yel. brn. 9, 8. Cl. 8. . 6 Peru . 1844
Swartzidnum 1 White .7, 8. Ev. Tw. 6 Jmaica. 1820
viminale 2. . White .17,S. Ev. Tw. 6 BE, Ind, 1731

SARMENTOSE, producing runners, or trailing
offsets.

Sarorara, Willd. From sarothron, a besom ;
plants have that appearance. Linn. 5, Or. 3,
Nat. Or. Hypericacece. A hardy plant, grow-
ing in any light soil, and readily increased
by seeds.
gentianoides Yellow . 7, H. A. 1 N. Amer. 1768

Sarracknra, Zinn. In honour of Dr. Sarrasin,
a French physician. Zinn. 18, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Sarracenidcee. These curious and inte-
resting plants grow well in pots partly filled
with rough peat soil, and the rest sphagnum
moss, They should be kept in a moderately
cool house and a moist close atmosphere ;
the mode of propagation is by division. Synox
nymes: 1, S. adtéinea,

Drumméndi, Purple . 6, F. Her. P. 14 N. Ame. 182%

fliva . . . Yellow .6,F. Her. P. 4 N. Ame. 1762
minor. . Pur. grn. 4, F. Her. P. 4 Carolina 1829
purptrea. . Purple .6. F. Her. P. % N. Ame, 1640
rubra... . . Purple . 6, F. Her. P. % N. Ame. 1786
variolaris1 . Yellow . 6, F. Her. P. 1 N. Ame. 1808

SARRACENIACE, or SARRACENIADS. A small
order, inhabiting the bogs of North America.
The leaves of all the kinds are singularly.
enough formed into pitchers, which are lined
inside with hairs, and which appear to be
secreting organs, but what may be their reah
use is but imperfectly understood.

SAR

502

SAX

SarsaPaRitta. See Smilax Sarsaparilla and
Sarza,

Sasdnqua. See Caméllia Sasénqua.

Sassafras. See Lawrus Sassafras.

Satin woop. See Chloréxylon Swietenia.

Saturzia, Linn. From Sséttar, the Arabic
name for all labiate plants. Zinn. 14, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Lamidcee. This genus contains the
well-known herb Savory. For culture and
propagation, see Thymus. Synonymes: 1,
Thymus Tragoriganum ; 2, S. obovata.

horténsis, . Pink . 7, H. A. 1 Italy. . 1562
montana. . Purple 6, H. Her. P. 1 8. Europe . 1562
mutica . Purple 6, H. Ev. §. 1 Caucasus . 1836
nervosa . . Purple 6, F. Ev. §. 1 Ion. Is.. . 1820
rupéstris. . Purple 6, H. Her. P. 1 Carniola . 1798
spindsa . White 6, H. Ev. 8. 1 Crete 1827
Thymbral . Purple 6, H. Ey. 8. 1 Candia. . 1640
virgita 2. . Purple 6,H. Ev. §. 1 Naples . . 1424

juliana, tenuifolia, Teneriffe.

Sarurbhia. See Microméria.

Sarurbia. See Thymus.

Saryrium, Swartz. Said to be from satyrus, a
satyr, because of its supposed aphrodisiacal
properties. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchi-
dacee. This is a genus of very pretty tuberous-
rooted plants. For culture, &., see Coryciwm.
See Gymnadénia, Nigritélla, Orchis, and Pe-

ristylis,

atireum . . Orange 6, G. Ter. 1 C. G. H. . 1842
eéndidum . White 9,G. Ter. 1 C.G. H. . 1836
cirneum. . Pink . 6,G. Ter. 1 C.G. H. . 1767
ee } orange . 8G. Ter. 1 C0. G. H. . 1836
coriifolium . Yellow .-10, G. Ter. 1 C. G> H. . 1820
cucullatum . Green . 6, G. Ter. 1 C. G. H. . 1786
eréctum . . Yellow . 2,F. Ter. 1 C.G. A. . 1838
foliisum . . Purple. . 7, F. Ter. 1 C.G. H. . 1828
papilldsum . Ro. pur. . 5, G. Ter, 1 0. G. H. . 1836
parvifldrum . Purple . 6, G. Ter. 1 C. G. H. . 1789
pustulatum. Purple. . 6,G. Ter. 1 0. G. H. . 1800

SAUCE-ALONE. See Alliaria officinalis.

Sauratsa, Willdenow. From Sauraujo, the
name of a Portuguese botanist known to Will-
denow. Linn. 12, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Ternstro-
miacece. These trees are well worth cultivating
on account of their fine leaves and flowers.
They grow well in loam and peat; and ripened
cuttings root in sand, under a glass, in heat.
excélsa . White . 6,8. Ev. 8. 10 Caraccas . 1820
macrophflla. White .7,8.Bv.8. 3 Mexico . 1849
nepalénsis . White . 8,8. By. S. 6 Nepal. . 1824
pedunculata. White .6,G.Ev. 8. 6 Bolivia . 1850
spectdbilis . White . 6,8. Ev. S. 10 Mexico . 1842

Savroeiéssum, Lindley. From saura, a lizard,
and glossa, a tongue ; many of the parts of the
plant bear a striking resemblance to the
tongue of some reptile. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidacee, This very curious species
requires the same treatment as is recommended
for Neéttia.

elatum - White . 4,8. Ter. 14 Brazil . 1832

Saur6matum, Schott. From saura, a lizard;
the spadix has this appearance. Linn. 21,
Or. 7, Nat. Or. Ardcee. A genus separated
from Arum, and requiring similar treatment.
Synonymes: 1, Arum guttatum; 2,
datum, See Arum.

guttitum 1. Brn. pur. 3, 8. Her. P. 3 Bengal . 1830
pedatum 2 . Yel. pur. 3,8. Her. P. 3 Garteene’ 1815

SauRuRAcEs, or SAuRURADs. A small group

A, pe

of herbaceous plants: they are natives of North
America, China, and the North of India, and
possess but little beauty.

Saurvrus, Linn. From saura, a lizard, and
oura, a tail; in allusion to the appearance of
the flower-spike. Zinn. 7, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Saururdcece, These plants should be grown in
sandy loam, in a pond or cistern; they are
readily increased by divisions or seeds.

eérnuus . Apetal .9, H. Aq. P. 14 Virginia . 1759
chinénsis. Apetal .9, G. Aq. P. 14 China . 1819
lucidus . Apetal . 9, H. Aq, P. 14 China - 1791

Sausstrwa, De Candolle. In honour of Horace
Benjamin de Saussure, a Swiss physiologist.
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. Inte-
resting plants, growing in common garden
soil, and increasing by division or seeds. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Serrdtula alpina; 2, S. amara ;
3, S. angustifolia ; 4, S. discolor; 5, 8. pyg-
mea; 6, 8. sdlsa; 7, S. pycnocéphala,

alata . .Red. .7,H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1818
alpinal . . Purple .7, H. Her. P. 4 Brit., rocks.
amira2 . . Purple .7, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia . 1820
angustifolia 3 Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1816
crassifolia . Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 14 Caucasus 1824
discolor 4 Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Switzerl. 1818
lapathifdlia. Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Europe . 1816
élegans . Rose .7, H. Her. P. 2 Caucasus 1820
elongata . . Purple .7, H. Her. P. 2 Caucasus 1820
Gmelini . . Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia . 1827
laciniadta . . Purple . 6, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia . 1827
liatroides, 7. Purple .7, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1827
lyrita. . . Red. .7,H. Her. P, 2 Siberia . 1827
pulchélla. . Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 2 » 1835
pygmza5 . Purple. 7,H. Her. P.1 Austria. 1816
runcinata Red. .%,H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1819
salicifolia , Red. . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1796
sélsa 6 Red. .7, H. Her. P. 14 Caucasus 1816
serrata . Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Europe . 1816
rigida . . Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1827

Savvaachsia, Jacquin. In honour of Francis
Bossier de Sauvages, a distinguished physician
of Montpelier, and a friend and correspondent
of Linneus. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sauva-
gesiacec. These charming little annuals should
be sown thinly in pots of loarn and peat soil,
in the month of March, and afterwards treated
as other stove annuals. Synonyme: 1, 8.
nutans,
eréctal .Pink .65,8. A. 28. America . 1820
geminifléra Pur. red 6, 8. A. 4 Mexico » 1824

SAUVAGESIACES, or SAUVAGESIADS, are smooth
shrubs and dwarf annuals, some of which are
very pretty. They are well worth cultivating.

Savanna-BARK. See Byrsénima crassifolia and
verbascifolia.

Savin. See Juniperus Sabina.

Savory. See Saturéia.

SAVORY-SPIDER-WoRT. See Ozdckia.

Savoy CABBAGE. See Brassica oleracea major.

Savoy MEDLAR. See Ameldnchier vulgaris.

Saw-worr. See Serrdtula.

Saw-wrack. See Fucus serratus.

Saxe-Gorua#a, Lindi. In honour of the late
Prince Consort. Zinn. 21, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Pindcee. These are evergreen trees, reseim-
bling the Yew, and requiring precisely the
saine treatment.
conspicua . Apetal 6, H. Ev. T. 30 Patagonia . 1846

Saxfrraca, Linn. From saxum, a stone, and
Srango, to break ; its reputed medical qualities

wh

SAX

503

in that disease. Zinn. 10, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Saxifragacee. A very extensive genus of
beautiful alpine plants, the greater part of
which are particularly suitable for ornament-
ing rock-work, or for growing on the sides of
naked banks. A light sandy soil is best for
them ; and they are all readily increased by
seeds or divisions. Many of the more rare and
tender kinds require the protection of a frame
in winter, and should therefore be grown in
pots. Synonymes: 1, S. aqudtica; 2, S, levis;
8, S. grenldndica ; 4, S. palmata ;. 5, 8. ere-
nata ; 6, S. dentata ; 7, 8. poltta ; 8, S. spha-
roidea ; 9, S. récta.; 10, Megaséa ciliata ; 11,
S. muscoides; 12, 8. hata; 18, S. congésta ;
14, S. moschata; 15, Leptarrhéna pyrolefolia ;
16, S. cuscuteformis; 17, 8. dissimilis ; 18,
S. punctata ; 19, S. serratifolia, S. cymésa, S.
heterophglia,

-gestivilis . . White 5, HH, Her. P. } Altai . 1821
affinis 2 . White 5,H. Her. P. 4
aizoides . Yellow7, H. Her. P. } Brit.,dmp, mts.
Aizodon . . White 6, H. Her. P.1 Alps . 1731
ajugefdlia . White 6, H. Her. P.1 Pyrenees . 1770
altitida. . . White6, H. Her. P.1
androsacea . White 5,H. Her. P. 4 Austria . 1792
aretioides. . Yellow6,H. Her. P. % Switzerl. . 1826
argita . . White 5, H. Her. P. 4N. Amer. . 1827
aspera . . Cream8, H. Her. P. }Switzerl. . 1752
bifldra . . . Purp. 5,H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. . 1820
bronchidlis .Cream5, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia. . 1819
bryoides . . Cream6, H. Her. P. } Switzerl. . 1752
bulbffera . . White 6, H. Her. P. $8. Eur. . 1819
Burseriana . Cream4, H. Her. P. 4 Carniola . 1826
cdesia Pa.yel.5, H. Her. P. } Switzerl. . 1752
cxspitdsa 3 . Cream5, H. Her. P, } Wales, mounts.
ceratophylla . White 5, H. Her. P. }Spain . . 1804
cérnua. . . White 7, H. Her. P. } Scotl., mounts.
ciliata . . . White 3, H. Her. P. India . . 1843
condensita . White 5, H. Her. P. }Scotl., mounts.
controvérsa . White 5, H. A. $8. Europe 1824
cordifolia. . Purp. 4,H. Her. P.1 Siberia. . 1779
Cotylédon White 6, H. Her. P.2 Alp. Eur, . 1596
crassifolia Purp. 4, H. Her. P.1 Siberia. . 1765
erustata White 6, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. . 1800
cuneifolia. . White 5,H. Her. P. 3 Switzerl. . 1768
davurica. . White 6, H. Her. P. $Siberia. . 1809
decfpiens4 . White 5, H. Her. P. 4 Wales, wastes.
denudata . . White 5,H. Her. P. 4 Scotl., mounts.
diapensioides White 4,H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. . 1825
élegans White 5, H. Her. P. } Ireld., mounts.
elongélla . . White 4, H. Her. P.1 Scotl., mounts.
erdsa . . W.yel.5, H. Her. P.1 Carolina . 1812
hirstta . . W.yel.6, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. . 1800
exarata . . White 5,H. Her. P. 48. Europe 1818
ferruginea . White 9, H. Her. P. $N. Amer. , 1827
flagellaris. .Yellow6, H. Ev. Tr.7 Greenland 1819
Fortimei . . White 5,G. Her. P. }Japan . . 1761
geranioides . White 4, H. Her. P. 4 Pyrenees . 1770
Geum . . White 6, H. Her. P. 1 Ireld., mounts.
crenata . . White 5, H. Her. P.1 Ireld., mounts.
dentita 6 . White 5, H. Her. P.1 Ireld., mounts.
polita7 . . White 5, H. Her. P.1 Ireld., mounts.
granulita. . White 5, H. Her. P. } Britain, banks.
pltna. . . Whited5,H. Her. P, } Gardens .
Hawérthii . White 5,H. Her. P.1 Europe .
hederacea White 7,H. Tr, A. 4 Levant. . 1752
hieracifolia . White 5, H. Her. P.1 Hungary . 1789
Hirculus . . Yellow8, H. Her. P. 4 Engl., bogs.
hirstta . . Flesh 5, H. Her. P.1 Ireld., mounts.
sphzeroidea8 Flesh 5, H. Her. P.1 Pyrenees . 1800
hi . . . White 6, H. Her. P.1 Scotl., mounts.
hybrida . . White 6, H. Her. P. 4 Piedmont. 1810
hypnoides _ . White 5, H. Her. P. } Brit., rocks,
angustifolia White 5, H. Her. P. Scotl,, mounts.
muscdsa. . White 5, H. Her. P. $ Scotl mounts.
pulchélla White 5, H. Her. P. ¢ Scotl.’ mounts.
viscosa White 5, H P. $Scotl., mounts.

. Her.
ineurvifdlia . White 5, H. Her. P. 4 Ireld., mounts.
intécta9 . . White 6, H. Her. P.1 Tyrol .

SCA

intdcta:

minor White 5, H. Her. P.1 Alp. Bur.

parviflora . White 5, H. Her. P.1 Alp. Bur. .
intermedia . White 7, H. Her. P.1 1808
irrigua. . White6,H. Her. P.1 Tauria. . 1817
leetevirens White 5, H. Her. P. } Scdtl., mounts.
lévis_ . . . White 8, H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus .
lanceolata White 5, H. Her. P. 4 Kurope . 1800

obtusa . . White 5,H. Her. P. 4 Europe. 1820
leptophylla . White 5, H. Her. P. 4 Wales, mounts.
Ries bona . White 5, H. Her. P. 4 Wales, mounts.
cucanthe- } white 6, H. Her, P, ¢N. Amer, . 1812
ligulata 10. . W.red 5, F. Her. P. 4 Nepal . 1821
lingulata . . White 6, H. Her. P. 1 Switzerl. . 1821

media . . White 6, H Her. P.1 Carniola . 1800
moschata 11. Li.yel.5, H. Her. P. 4 Pyrenees .
muscoides 12 Pa. yl. 5, H. Her. P. tere . 1819
mutata . Li.yel. 6, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. . 1779
nivalis 13. . White 6, H. Her. P. ¢ Britain, hills.
nudicatlis White 5, H. Her. P. 4N. Amer. .
oppositifolia. Purp. 8, H. Her. P. 4 Brit., rocks.
paniculata . White.5, H. Her. P.1
pedatifida. . White 5, H, Her. P. 4 Scotl., mounts.
-pedemonta- White 5, H. Hi .

nal. e 5, H. Her. P. 4 Piedmont . 1824
ee ie Gr. yl. 5, H. Her. P. 14. N. Amer. . 1732 -

glabra . . Gr. yl. 5, H. Her, P. 13 N. Amer. . 1732

pentaddctylis White 5, H. Her. P. 3 Pyrenees . 1815
petrea. . . White 4, H. A, Norway . 1732
platypétala . White 6, H. Her. P.1 Scotl., rocks.
pulchélla . . White 5, H. Her. P. } Germany . 1818
purpurdscens Purp. 6, H. Her. P. $ Himalay. . 1857
pygma 14 . W.yel.5, H. Her. P. § Scotl., mounts.
pyrolefolia 15 White 5, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. . 1827
quinquéfida . White 5, H. Her. P. 4 Scotl., mounts.
rettsa . . Purp. 5, H. Her. P. § Piedmont 1826
rivularis . . White 6, H. Her. P. 4 Scotl., mounts.
rotundifolia . W.red5, H. Her. P.1 Austria . 1596

repinda . . White 5, H. Her. P.1 Caucasus . 1800
sarmentisa . White 6, F, Her. P.1 China 1771

erty, White 6, F. Her. P. }China . . 1815
Schradéri. . White 5, H. Her. P. 1 . 1825
sedoides . Yellow5, H. Her. P. 4 Europe . 1820
semipubés- { Gy. yl, 5, H. Her. P. 1 N, Amer. . 1800
sibiricaa . . White 7, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1802
spicata . Spotd.5, H. Her. P. | N. Amer. . 1827
stellaris . White 6, H. Her. P. } Brit., wet pl.

dissimilis17 White 6, H. Her. P. 4 Scotl., mounts.

Schleichéri . White 6, H. Her. P. $Switzerl. . 1819
Sternbérgii . White 5, H. Her. P. 1 Germany .
tenélla . . White 7, H. Her. P. 4 Carinthia . 1819
ténera . . Cream 5, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. . 1819
thysanddes . White 4, H. Her. P. 3 HE. Indies . 1845
tricuspidata . White 5, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. . 1824
tridactylites . White 4, H. Her. P. 4 Brit., walls.
tridentata . White 5,H. Her. P. §
wmbrosa . . Flesh 5, H. Her. P.1 Brit., mounts.

punétata 18 White 5, H. Her. P.1 Ireld., mounts.

eee } White 5, H. Her. P.1 Ireld., mounts.
virginiénsis . White 5, H. Her. P. 4N, Amer. . 1790
viscdsa. . . White 5, H. Her. P. 4

SAXIFRAGACES, or SAXIFRAGES, are herbaceous
plants, for the most part well known. They
are all natives of mountains in Europe and the
northern parts of the world, being found near
the regions of perpetual snow. Some are
found on old walls and rocks, and'in shady
groves ; but none are met with in the tropics.

SaxIFRAGE. See Saxifraga.

SaxiFRaGE. See Pimpinélla Sautfraga.

Scasidsa, Remer, From scabies, the itch ; the
common kind is said to cure that disorder.
Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Dipsacacee. Some
of these plants are well adapted for ornament-
ing the flower-border. The herbaceous kinds
are readily increased by division at the root,

SCA 504

SCH

or by seed. The seeds of the annual kinds
merely require sowing in the open border.

Synonymes: 1, S. psedd-australis; 2, S.
norica, See Cephalaria, Knattia, and Suc-
cisa.

australis 1 . Purple 6, H. Her. P. 14 Styria . 1820
carpitica . . White 6, H. Her. P.1 Prussia . 1819
dichétoma . Pink .7,H. Her. P.1 Sicily. . 1804
dipsacifdlia . White 6, H. Her. P. 14 Germany 1818
pubéscens . White 6, H. Her. P.2 Hungary 1820
Salcedi. . White 6, H. Her. P.1 Spain. . 1823
stricta2 . .Red .6,H. Her. P.2 Hungary 1820

Scaprous. See Scabidsa.

ScaBrovs, rough from little asperities.

Scz&voua, Linn. From sceva, the left hand ;
in allusion to the form of the corolla. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Goodentacee. Ornamental
plants, thriving in a mixture of turfy loam,
peat, and sand ; and cuttings will root readily
if planted in the same kind of soil, under a
glass, the stove species in heat. Synonymes:
1, Goodénia ramosissima; 2, G. dlbida; 3,
Scevola Lobelia, Lobélia Plumitri; 4, G.
calenduiacea,

alterndta . . Purple 6,G. Ev. 8.2 Swan R. . 1844
anchusifélia . Blue . 5, G. Her. P.2 Swan R. .

attenuata . Blue .6,G. Ev. §.2 SwanR. . 1844
calliptera. . Blue .7,G. Her. P.2 SwanR..

crassifolia White 9, G. Her. P.2 N. Holl. . 1805
cuneiformis . Blue .7,G. Her. P.14.N. Holl. . 1824
fasciculata . Pink . 8, G. Her. P.2 Swan R. .

hispidal.. . Lilac .7, G. Her. P. 2 N. Holl. . 1827
ivefolia . White 8,8. Ev. §.2 Trinidad . 1820
Konigii . Pa. red 8,8. Ev. 8.2 EH. Indies 1820
microcarpa 2 Violet. 7, G. Her. P.1}N.S. W. . 1790
moultiflora. . Blue .7, G. Her. P.2 Swan R. . 1840
pildsa . . .Blue .5,G, Her. P.2 Swan R. . 1841
platyphylla . White 5,G. Her. P.2 Swan R. . 1841
Plumitri3 White 8,8. Ev. 8.2 W. Indies 1724
suaveolens 4. Blue . 8, G. Her. P.2 N.S. W. . 1793
squarrésa. . Blue .7, G. Her. P. 2 Swan R. . 1842
Téccada . . White 8,8. Ev. 8.2 EH. Indies 1810

Scatga. See Podélepis.

ScALE-FORMED, formed like scales.

Scares, any small processes, resembling minute
leaves.

Scatiion. See Allium ascalonicum majus.

Scamuony. Sce Convolvulus Scammonia.

ScanDeEnt, climbing.

ScAnpix, Gertner. The Greek name of an eat-
able plant. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcece.
Uninteresting plants; the seeds may be sown
in the open border in spring. Synonymes: 1,
Wolia rddicans; 2, W. grandiflora; 8, W.
ibérica ; 4, 8S. Pécten—australis, brachycarpa,
falcata 1, grandiflora 2, ibérica 8, Pécten-
Véneris 4, pinnatifida. See Anthriscus, Chero-
phgllum, and Térilis.

“Sca4px, a stem rising from the roots and bearing
nothing byt the flowers.

ScaPHyrciérris, Poppig. From skaphos, a
boat, and glotta, a tongue ; in allusion to the
form of the labellym, Jinn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidacee. The species of this genus are
altogether destitute of beauty. For culture
and propagation, see Burlinglonia.

pallidifldra . White 6,8. Bpi. } Trinidad . 1822
refléxa . - Pink . 6,8. Epi.4 Demerara, . 1838
rubérrima Red .7,8. Epi.} Merida, , .
stellata Purple 2,8. Epi.4Guiana. , . 1838
violacea Pook .2,8, Epi. $ Demerara, . 1837 |

ScarioLa. See Lactica Scariola.
ScARIosE, membranous, and dry.
ScaRLET POMPONE. See Lilium Pomponium.
SCARLET-RUNNER BEANS. See Phaséolus.
SceLocuitus, Klotzsch. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orehidacee. An epiphyte, bearing short
spikes of small yellow flowers. It thrives on
a block of wood, in a cool temperature.
Ottonis . . Pur. yel. 7, 8. Epi. 4 Caraccas

ScupAcss, or Scepaps. An order nearly re-

lated to Luphorbiacece. The species are tropical
‘ trees, some of which grow to a considerable
size.

ScerrrANTHEs, Graham.
sceptre, anthos, a flower. Linn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee. An- ornamental
plant, for the culture and propagation of which
see Zephyrdnthes, Synonyme: 1, Zephyranthes
Drumméindi,

Drumméndi 1 Wht. pink 7, F. Tu. P. 14 Texas . 1835

. 1840

From skeptron, a

Scérrrum-CaRoLinum.
trum-Carolinum.

Scuarrknia, Jacquin. In honour of James
Christian Scheeffer, a German naturalist. Linn.
22, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Celastriucee. This plant
thrives well in a mixture of loam, peat, and
sand ; and half-ripened cuttings root freely in
sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1,
S. completa. See Drypetes.

See Pedicularts Scép-

frutéscens1 . White 8,8. Ev. 8.6 W. Indies . 1793
Scuampv. See Jambésa vulgaris,
ScuEDoNORUS, Reamer. From schedon, near

to, and oros, a mountain. Linn. 3, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Graminacee. A genus of perennial
grasses, growing in common soil; and in-
creasing by seeds. Synonymes;: 1, Festica
calamaria ; 2, F. decidua; 8, F. elatior ; 4
Bromus inérmis; 5, Festica lolidcea; 6, F.
nigréscens ; 7, F. nitans ; 8, F. pocformis ; 9,
praténsis ; 10, F. Scheuchzért; 11, F. spadicea ;
12, F. syludtica; 138, F. tenélla, Brachypédium
Sestucoides; 14, F. violacea.
deciduus 2 . Apetal 6, Grass.
elatior 3 . Apetal 6, Grass. 3 Britain, pastures.

lolidceys 5. Apetal 6, Grass, 1} Britain, pastures.

nigréscens 6, Apetal 6, Grass. 1 Switzerland . 1819
pheenicoides,. Apetal 7, Grass. 1 Switzerland . 1819
poxfdrmis 8 . Apetal 6, Grass. 1 Switzerland . 1819
praténsis 9 . Apetal 6, Grass. 14 Britain, pastures.
spadiceus 11. Apetal 4, Grass. 1} Italy. . . .1775
sylvdticus 12 Apetal 7, Grass. 2 Germany . 1804
calamarius 1, ceruléscens, inérmis 4, nitidus,
nitans 7, pimilus, Scheuchzéri 10, tenéllus 18,

. vtolaceus 14,

ScHeLtHAmMeERA, R. Brown. In honour of C.
C. Schelhammer, professor at Jena. Linn. 6,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melanthacee. A mixture of
peat and loam suits these pretty flowering
plants best ; and they are easily increased by
divisions. They succeed well in a warm bor-
der, but require the protection of the green-
house in winter.
multiflora , Purple 6, G. Her. P. 14 N. Holl. . 1824
undulata . . Purple 6, G. Her. P. 2 N. Holl. . 1824

ScHe..oueris, J. Smith. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polypodidceee, Synonymes: 1, Goniophle-

14 Britain, pastures.

SCH 505

SCH

bium amenum; 2, G. verrucdsum. Stove
ferns.
aménal. . Yellow 5,8. Her. P.1 India ..
verrucdsa 2. Yellow 5, 8. Her, P. 1 India
Scueucuzékria, Linn. In honour of John and
James Scheuchzer, German botanists. Linn.
6, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Juncagindcee. A native
species, found in marshes and spongy bogs.
palastris . Brown 6, H. Her. P. § England, bogs.

Scninus, Zinn. From schinos, the Greek name
of the mastick ; a resinous juice exudes from
this tree similar to mastick. Linn. 22, Or.
9, Nat. Or. Anacardiacee. Ornamental plants.
For culture and propagation, see the green-
house and stove species of Rhtis. Synonyme:
1, Schinus Mélle. See Duvada.

Méllel . .Green . 7,8. Ev. 8,10 Peru. . 1597
Areiva . . Yel.grn. 7, G. Ev. 8. 10 Peru
terebinthi-

folig :. } Grnsh w. 7, 8. Ev. T. 6 Brazil . 1829
ScuisAntuEs. See Narcissus.
Scufsmus, Beauvois. From schisme, a cleft ;
alluding to the outer palea. Linn. 3, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Gramindcee. An annual species of

to cut, and anthos, a flower ; in allusion to the
irregularly divided corolla. Zinn. 2, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee. This isa genus of
extremely beautiful and showy annuals. A
light fresh soil, not too rich, appears to suit
these plants best. They succeed well if the
seed be sown in an open border early in
spring ; they may also' be reared on a hot-bed
in spring, planting a portion in the open
border, and growing the remainder in pots in
the greenhouse, with a free admission of air
and light. To procure flowering plants early
in summer, the seed should be sown in pots
during the autumn, and the plants kept in a
frame or greenhouse throughout the winter.

efindidus . White 7, F. A. 2 Coquimbo 1843
Evansiadnus . W. pur. 7, H. A.2 Hybrid . 1839
Grahémi . . Varieg. 8, H. A. 2 Chile 1831
Hooktri_. . Ro. lil. 8, H. A. 2 Chile 1828
pinnatifidus . Various 5, G. A. 2 Coquimbo 1841
pinnatus . W. pur. 8 H. A.2 Chile . . 1822
humilis . Crims. 7, H. A. 14 Valparaiso 1831
porrigens. .Crims. 8, H. A. 2 Chile .
retusus . . Varieg. 8, H. A.2 Chile . . 1831
violaceus . Violet 6, F. A.2 Chile. .

grass, of no interest. Synonyme: 1, Festica
calycina—marginatus 1.

Scuistésteca. From schistos, split, and stege,
a covering; the lid is split at the margin.
Linn. 24, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Brydcee. This
species is found on banks. Synonyme: 1,
Gymnéstomum penndtum—pennata 1,
Scuiverticria, Andregjowski. In honour of
Andr. Schivereck, a Russian botanist. Linn.
15, Nat. Or. Brassicdcec. This species will
thrive in common garden soil; and is readily
increased by divisions. Synonyme: 1, Algs-
sum poddlicum.

podélica. . Yellow 6, H. Her. P, 4 Podolia. . 1821

Scuizacana, J. Smith. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polypodidtec. Stove fern.
Brundnis . Brn. yel. 4, 8. Her. ? Malacca . .

Scuizaza, Swartz. From schizo, to cleave ; ap-
pearance of the fan-like spikes. Linn. 24,
Or 1, Nat. Or. Polypodidcee. A genus of
omamental ferns. For culture and propaga-
tion, see Davdilia.

bifida . . . Brown 6,G. Her. P.}?N. Holl. . 1822
élegans . . Brown 6,8. Her, P. 3 Trinidad . 1819
digitata . .Brn.yl. 4,8. Her. P. 4 Malacca .
penicillata . Brown 6,8. Her. P. 38. Amer. . 1816
propinqua . Brn.yl. 4,8. Ev. 8.4 Malacca .
pusilla. . . Brown 6, H. Her. P.4N. Amer. .
rupéstris . . Brown 6, G. Her. P. 3N. Holl. . 1822
ScuizAnpRA, Michaux. From schizo, to cleave,
and aner, 2 man; the stamens are split.
Linn. 21, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Schizandracee, An
ornamental plant, thriving in a mixture of
sandy loam and peat; ripened cuttings root
readily in sand, under a glass.

coccinea. . Scarlet 6, G. Ev. Tr. 1 N. Amer. . 1806

ScuizanprAces, or Kapsuraps. These are
scrambling shrubs, not without beauty. They
are natives of the hotter parts of the world,
and their products are useful for domestic
purposes.

ScuizAntues. See Narcissus.

ScmzAutuus, Ruiz and Pavon. From schizo,

Scuizdpium. See Disa.

Scuizé6cyne. See Condza sericea.

ScuizoLoma, Guadichaud. From schizo, to cut,
and loma, an edge; fronds. Linn. 24, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Stove ferns. Syno-
nymes: 1, Lindseu ensifolia; 2, L. hetero-
phglia.
ensifolial . Brn. yel. 5,8. Her. P. 1 Malacca.
heterophylla 2 Brn. yel. 5,8. Her. P. 1 I. of Luzon.

Scuizomir1a, D. Don. From schizo, to cut,
and meris, a part ; alluding to the cut petals.
Linn, 10, Or. 2, Nat, Or. Araliacee. An
ornamental shrub, succeeding in loam and
sandy peat, and increasing by cuttings.
ovata . . White 6, G. Ev.S.2N. Holland . . 1825

Scuizonkma, Agardh. From schizo, to divide,
and nema, a filament. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat.
Or. Diatomdacee.. These ‘plants are found
upon the sea-coast, and in lakes—lactstre,
Smithit.

Scuizonotus, Lindley. From schizo, to cut,
and notos, the back. Jinn. 12, Or. 4, Nat.
Or. Rosdcec, A hardy shrub, from the north-
ern provinces of India. For culture, &c., see
Spirea, ,
tomentdsa . White 7, H. De. 8. § India. . . 1840

| ScHIZOPETALON, Sims. From schizo, to cut,

and petalon, a petal; the petals are cut.
Linn, 15, Nat. Or. Brassicdcee. This very
singular plant should be raised in pots in the
greenhouse during spring, and when of suffi-
cient size, some of the seedlings may be
eee out in the open border ; others may be
ept in pots in an airy part of the house,
where they will sparingly produce seeds. A
mixture of loam, peat, and sand suits it best.
Walktri . White 6, F. A. 2Chile . . 1822

ScHizoPHYLLUM, Fries. From schizo, to cut,
and phylion, a leaf; in allusion to the appear-
ance of the plants. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Agaricacee. Found upon the trunks of trees

—commune,

SCH 506

SCH

ScuizopLetra. See Beaufortia.

Scaizéstoma. See Oxypéialum.

Scuxdria, Roth. In honour of Christian Schkuhr,
a German botanist. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Asterdcee. A Mexican annual of no in-
terest—abrotanoides.

Scuiimmia, Planchon. In honour of M. Schlimm,
its discoverer. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Or-
chidacee. An epiphyte resembling Cypripe-
dium. Treat the same as Epidéndron.
jasminodéra . White 6, 8. Epi.1 C. Amer. . . 1852

Scumipkuia, Linn. In honour of C. C. Schmidel,

part of the house. ‘‘In its native state, its
flower-stalk is frequently four feet high,
branching, and covered with flowers. During
the dry season, it will bear intense heat with-
out injury.” Synonyme: 1, Epidendrum tibict-
nis,
crispa . . . Yel. brn. 1, 8, Epi. 3 La Guayra. 1844
Lyénsii . . W.yl.red 4, 8. Epi, 4 Jamaica. 1859
marginita .Redyel. 8, 8. Epi. 4Surinam . 1834
tibicinis1 . Pk. wht. 4, 5. Epi. 10 Honduras . 1834
grandiflora. Brn. ro, 5, 8. Epi. 6 Honduras . 1844
rosea. . . Rose rcd 2, 8. Epi. 2 Sier. Nevada.
undulata . . Purple .1, 8. Epi. 2 La. Guayra 1843

a professor of botany at Erlangen. Linn. 8 Scu6ria. Jacquin named this genus in honour

Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sapindacee. Ornamental
plants, thriving in a mixture of loam and’
peat ; cuttings of the ripened wood will root
readily in sand, under a glass, in heat. Syno-
nymes: 1, Ornttrophe Cominia ; 2, O. serrata.
Cominia1l . White 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 Jamaica . . 1778
integrifdlia . White 5,8. Ev. T. 15 Bourbon. . 1804

of Richard Van der Schot, his companion in
his travels. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fa-
bacee. The plants of this genus are very
beautiful when in flower. For culture and
propagation, see Schmidélia, Synonyme : 1,
Omphalobium Schétit. See Omphalobium.

alata . . .Crimson6, G. Ev.8.5C.G.H: .1816

occidentalis . White 6, 8. Ev. '[.10 W. Indies. 1828 latifolial . . Pur.wt. 6, G. Ev. 8.5C.@.H. . 1810

racemdsa . . White 5,8. Ev. T. 125. Indies . 1820 simplicifolia. Red. . 6,8. Ev.8.5C.G. HH. . 1816

serrata2 . White 5,8. Ev. ‘1.12 BE. Indies . 1804 specidsa . . Scarlet 8,8. Ev.8.5C.G. H. 1759
S f Stern Te ta fM.s. h ‘at pope . Crimson 7, 8. Ev. 8. 5 C. G. H. 1794
‘SCHMIDTIA, Sleriverg. In honour of M. Schmidt, marindi- % Orimso: 8 8. Ev.8.56G6.4. 1795

a German botanist. Zinn. 2, Or. 2, Nat. Or. folia . } Mee ee a ;

Graminacee. A small annual grass. Syno- | ScHousB@A. See Cacodcia.

nyme: 1, Coleénthus stbtilis. Scuotwia, De Oandolle. In honour of J. F.

sabtilisl . . Apetal 6, H. Grass. } Bohemia . 1820
Scoanéntuus. See Cymbopogon Schendnthus.
Scutenia, Stictz. In honour of Dr. Scheen, a

botanist. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcew.

Plants resembling Helichrysum, and requiring

Schouw, a celebrated Danish botanist. . Zinn.
15, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Brassicticee. The seeds of
this pretty annual will only require to be sown
in the open ground, in a light sandy soil.

arabica . Purple 6, H. A..1 Arabia. 1837

the same treatment. ScurAperas, Vahl. In honour of Henry A. D.

oppositifolia . Pur. yel. 4, H. A.1Swan R. 1845

Scua@wopum. See Leptocarpus.

Scuanoprasum. See Alliwm Schenéprasum.

Scutenvs, Beawoois, From schoinos, a cord;
made into cordage. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

Schrader, a German botanist. Zinn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Cinchonacee. This plant grows well
in a mixture of loam, peat, and sand; and
cuttings root in sand, under a glass, in heat.

cephalotes . .Red 7,8. Ev. Cl. 4 Jamaica. . 1820

Cyperdcee. Rushes, growing in bogs. See | SoypAwera. Willdenow. In honour of Francis

Cheetéspora, Cladium, Kobrésia, and Scirpus.
imbérbis . . Apetal 4, G. Grass. 1 N, Holland 1818
melanéstachys Apetal 7, G. Grass. 1 N. Holland 1822
stellaitus . . Apetal 8, 8. Grass. 3 W. Indies . 1822
mucronatus, nigricans.

Scuapria, De Candolle. In honour of John
Schepf, a German botanist. Zinn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Olacacee. A tree-like plant, grow-
ing from ten to fifteen feet high, growing
freely in a mixture of peat, loam, and sand ;
and cuttings strike root if planted in sand,
under a hand-glass, in heat.
frigrans . . Yellow 6,G.'Ev. 8. 15 Nepaul . 1827

Paula von Schrank, a famous German botanist,
and author of many botanical works. Zinn.
23, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabdcee. These plants
are very interesting on account of their leaves,
which, like those of the sensitive plant, fall at
the slightest touch. A mixture of loam, peat,
and sand, is best adapted to them ; and they
may be increased by young cuttings, planted
in sand, under a glass, in heat, or by sepa-
rating the tubers of the roots.

aculeata - Red .%,8. Her. P. 2 Vera Cruz. 1738

leptoctrpa . Rose .7, F. Her. P. 28. Domingo 1827
uncinata . .Red .7, F. Her. P.2N. Amer. . 1789

ScHé6LueRa. See Leptinthus. Scuripera. See Hartdgia.
Scoomspérexnia, Lindley. In honour of Sir | Scnupértia, Martius. In honour of H. B.

Robert H. Schomburgk, a zealous naturalist,
and a traveller in British Guiana on account
of the Royal Geographical Society. Linn. 20,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. 8. margindia,
and another species neatly introduced, were
originally discovered by the gentleman to
whom the genus is dedicated. S. margindtu
is at present supposed to be rather difficult of
culture. It will not grow so as to flower if

Schubert, a professor at Erlangen. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asclepiadacee. To grow these
pretty stove-climbers, they should be potted
in a mixture of loam, peat, and sand; and
cuttings root readily in sand, under a glass, in
heat. Synonymes: 1, Physidnthus auricomus.
See Taxddium and Cupréssus.

gravéolens1 . Cream 8, 8, Ev. Tw. 10 Brazil . 1835
grandifldra . White 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 10 Brazil . 1837

kept in a pot, but thrives perfectly well when | Scuunrista, Martius. Named_in honour of

attached to a piece of wood, with a little moss
on its roots. It must be kept in a hot, moist

Joseph aye Schultes, M. D., professor of
botany at Landshut ; author of Systema Vege-

SCH 507 SCL
tabilium. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gentian- prebractedta Blue . 6, H. Bl. P.1 8. Europe.
ace. For culture and propagation, see Seba. Pesta ie eae ta ere ae oe 1
° is . + WS we ue . . i. ungal .
Synonyme; 1, Sebéea guianénsis. phbens =: Blue ed BLP. oa
Aublétiil . Pa. red 6,8. , i f pumila? . .Blue .5,H. BI P. 3Spain . . 1821
guar Me teE ty #3) (Gutana, aeee rosea8. . . Rose 6 H. BLP. # Numidia . 1827
Scutirzia, Sprengel. In honour of M. Schultz, sibfrica . . Blue .2,H. BLP, } Siberia. . 1796
an eminent German botanist. Linn. 5, Or. 2, | Umbellita .Bluo . 4, H. BL P. { Errenes » 1822
Nat. Or. Apidcee. A plant of no interest ; ae Sine 5 Bs a B ores :
Rett ab dein the o do Sine. ma . .Blue .4,H. BLP. ¢ Brit., rocks,
increased by seeds, pen ground, Syno alba White . 5, H. Bl. P. } Gardens
nyme: 1, Sison crinttum—crinita 1. rosea Rose . 5, H. Bl P. 3 Gardens
villosa Lilac .6,H. BLP. 4 Tripoli. . 1831

ScuwAGRicuinra. See Anigozdnthos.

Scuwetcemria, Spreng. In honour of Professor
Schweigger, one of the authors of a Flora of
Erlangen. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Violacea.
A stove shrub nearly allied to the violets. It
requires a humid atmosphere, and succeeds in
a mixture of loam, leaf-mould, and sand, and
is propagated by cuttings planted in sand,
under a glass, in heat.
paucifldra . . White 5, 8. Ev. 8. 8 Brazil . 1838

ScuwinexiA, Linn. In honour of J. T. Schwenck,
a professor of medicine at Jena. ' Linn. 2, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Primudacee. This genus grows in
any light soil, and may either be increased by
cuttings or seeds.
americtna . Lilac. . 8,8. B.1Guiana . 1781
Browallioides Grn. pur. 8, 8. Her. P. 1 Caraccas 1824
Hilariana. . Grn. pur. 8, 8. A.1 Brazil . 1826

Scitia, Linn, From skyllo, to injure; roots
poisonous. Linn, 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Léliacee.
An extensive genus of interesting bulbous
plants. A light soil is most suitable for them ;
and they are readily increased by offsets from
the bulbs. Synonymes: 1, Ornithégalumn bi-
forum ; 2, 8. monophglla ; 3, 8. bifolia rubra.
See Allium, Anthéricum, Bellevalia, Orni-
thogalum, Phaléngium, and Uropétalon,

ameena . Blue .8,H. BLP. }Levant . 1596
amcnula. . Blue .6,H. Bl P. 4 Russia. . 1822
autumnalis . Pink . 8, H. Bl. P. 4 Eng., pastures.
alba , White .8, H. BL P. Gardens .
major . .Pink .8,H. Bl. P. 4 Brit. pastures.
Berthelétti . Pink .4, F. BLP. 4 Africa . 1860
Bertolonii. . Lilac .5, H. Bl. P.1
biflora 1 White .4, F. BLP. 4 Peru . 1832
bifdlia . Blue .3,H. Bl. P. 3 Eng., woods.
élba . . . White . 3, H. Bl. P. #8 Europe
ribra. . .Red .3,H. Bl. P. 38. Europe
previfdlia. . Pink .1,G. BLP. 40.4.0. 1811
prumalis . . Blue .5,H. BLP. 4N. Amer. . 1841
campanulata . Dk.blue 5, H. Bl. P.1 Spain . . 1683
alba White . 5, H. Bl P.1 8. Europe. 1683
carnea Pink .5, H. Bl. P.1_ 8. Europe. 1683
ceérnua . Pink ,3,H. BI. P. 4Spain.. . 1815
corymbosa . Pink 10, H. BLP. 30. G. H. . 1793
Cupaniina . Purple. 6, H. Bl. P.1 Sicily . 1834
esculénta . . White . 6, H, Bl P.1 N. Amer, . 1811
Eugenia . .Blue .4,H. BLP. 3Crimea .
hyacinthoides Blue. 8, F. Bl. P. Madeira . 1585
{ndica . . . Blue .6,98. Bl. P.1 EH. Indies . 1816
itdlica . .Blue .5,H. BLP. 2 Switzerl. . 1605
LilioHya- } Bue .6,H. BI. P.1 Europe . 1597
lusiténica “. Blue .5, H. Bl P. 4 Portugal . 1777
mauriténica . Blue .4, H. BL P. 4 Maurit. . 1819
natalénsis . Blue .4,G. Bl. P. 4 Natal . . 1862
nén-seripta . Blue .4,H. BLP. } Brit., woods.
flba . . . White .4,H. Bl P. 3 Brit., woods.
carnea . . Flesh .4, H. Bl P. 4 Brit., woods.
obtusifélia . Blue .8,H. BI. P.1 8. Europe. 1829
odorata . Blue .5,H. BLP. 4 Portugal . 1818
peruviana . Dk.blue 5, H. Bl P.1 Spain . 1607
alba . White . 5, H. Bl. P.1 8. Europe. 1607
discolor. . Buff .5,H. Bl P.1 Portugal . 1843
plambea Lead .5,H. BLP. 40.G.H. . 1812

ScinpApsus, Sole. From skindapsos, an ivy-
like plant. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Araceae.
These are a genus of climbing Arwms, growing
about four feet high. For culture, see Cala-
dium. Synonymes: 1, Pothos decirsivus ; 2,
P. glaicus; 8, P. officinalis; 4, P. Peépla;
5, P. pertdsus; 6, P. pinnatus; 7, P. pinna-
tifidus.
decursivus 1 Grn. yel. 5, 8. Ev.
glatcugs 2. Yellow. 5, 8. Ev.
officinalis 8 . Grn. yel. 5, 8, Ev.
Pedpla4 . . Yel.spot 5, 8° Ev.
pertusus 5 . Grn. yel, 5,8. Ev.
pinnatifidus7 Green 6, 8. Ev.
pinnatus 6 . Grn. yel. 5, 8. Ev.

Sciopapuyitium, P. Browne. From skiocides,
shady, and phyllon, a leaf; the leaves are
large, and consequently afford much shade.
Linn. 5, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Araliacee, The
foliage of this genus being very handsome, the
species are, on that account, well worth culti-
vating. Loam, peat, and sand mixed, appears
to suit them best; and cuttings root very
freely in sand, under a glass, in heat. Syno-
nymes: 1, Carolinea insignis ; 2, Ardlia scio-
daphgllum ; 8, Actinophyllum cénicum ; 4, A.

Cl. 4 B. Indies . 1824

digitatum.

acuminitum Yellow 5, G. Ev. Cl. 10 Peru .
anémalum 1. Wt.gr. 6,8, Ev. T. 20 Trinidad . 1817
Brdwnii2. . White 6,8. Ev. T. 15 Jamaica . 1793
eénicum3 .Pa.red5,S. Ev. Cl.10Peru . .
digitatum 4 .Green 5,8. Ev, 8. 10 E. Indies 1820
pedicellatum Purple 6,.G. Ev. Cl.10 Peru . .
penténdrum . Pa, red 6,8. Ev. T. 15 Peru . . 1820

Scion, a shoot intended for a graft.

Scirpus, Beauwvois. From the Celtic cirs, rushes.
Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cyperdcece. Rushes,
generally found in bogs. Synonymes: 1, Schee-
nus compréssus; 2, Schénus rdfus—articu-
latus, atrovirens, ccespitdsus, cariclnus 1, cari-
natus, elongatus, glaticus, lacdstris, Luztle,
maritimus, mucronatus, paucifldrus, quinquan-
gularis, rddicans, rufus 2, sylvaticus, triqueter.
See Eleécharis and Isélepis. .

ScLAREA. See Sdlvia Sclarea.

ScLERANTHACEH, or SCLERANTHS, consist of
small inconspicuous weeds, not worthy of cul-
tivation. :

ScrerAntuus, Linn. From scleros, hard, and
anthos, a flower ; in allusion to the dry juice-
less calyx. Linn. 10, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scleran-
thacee. Mere weeds, not worth cultivating—
dunuus, perénnis, pingens.

Sciikria, Willdenow. Meaning unknown. Linn.
2, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Cyperdcew. For culture,

see Cyperus.
auricoma. . Yellow 7, H. A. 1N. Amer. 1826
ciliata . . Green 7, H. Her, P. 1 N, Amer. 1823

SCL. 508 sco

Flagéllum .Green 7,8. Her. P. 1 W. Indies 1822
‘hirtéla . .Grecn 6, H. Her. P. 1N. Amer. 1822
latifolia . . Yellow 7,8. Her. P. 1 W. Indies 1824
verticillata .Green 6, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1825
ScierocArpus, Jacquin. From seleros, hard,
and karpos, a fruit ; in reference to the hard
covering of the grains. Jinn. 19, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Asteracew. A plant of very little beauty.
It grows in any soil.
africdnus . Yellow 7, G. A. 2Guinea . .1812

SciEeRécHLOA, Beauvois. From scleros, hard,
‘and chloa, grass. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Graminacee. Worthless annuals. Synonymes:
1, Triticum maritimum, Festdca maritima ; 2,
Péa procémbens ; 3, P. rigida, Megastaéchya
rigida—articulata, dichétoma 1, divaricata,
dura, procumbens 2, rigida 3.

ScLteropERMa, Persoon. From scleros, hard,
and derma, a skin; the hard coat. Linn. 24,
Or. 9, Nat. Or. Lycoperdaceee. Found in plan-
tations, about oak roots, &c. Synonyme: 1,
Taber sélidum—Capa 1, citrinum, spadiceum,
verrucdsum. 7

ScLer6uepis, De Candolle. See Sparganéphorus
verticillatus.

Scierodon, Lindley. From seleros, hard, and oon,
anegg or seed. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Ver-
benacee. Thisis alittle Mexican plant, bearing
some resemblance to an olive, with the flowers
of a Verbena and the name of Daphne. Mr.
Hartweg found it in fruit only, and sent it to
the Horticultural Society’s garden, where it
has flowered, and .proved itself to be a new
genus of Verbendcee. See Daphne, for culture
and propagation.
oleinum . Grn. wht. 5, G. Ev. 8.1 Mexico . . 1843

ScterosciApium, De Candolle. From skleros,
hard, and skiadion, an umbel. Linn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Apidcee. An annual of the easiest
culture.
bimile . . White 6, H. A. 13 Teneriffe . 1787

ScterotHimnus, R. Brown. From seleros,
hard, and thamnos, a shrub ; rigid plants, with
stiff leaves. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fa-
bacew. A very ornamental shrub. For cul-
ture and propagation, see Diliwynia.
microphyllus . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 2. N. Holl. 1803

Scierdtium, Zode. From selcrotes, hardness ;

in allusion to the texture of the plants. Zinn.
24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Lycoperdacee. These spe-
cies are found on various kinds of decayed
leaves. Synonyme: 1, S. quercinum—bulla-
tum, durum, frictum, fungdrum, herbarum,
medullare, muscdrum, negléctum, populinum,
quercigenum 1, Rubi, salicinum, scutellatum,
semen, s. Brassice.

ScLeROxYLon. See MGrsine.

ScoLLopep, having deep and wide indentations.

ScoLropinprium, Smith. From scolopendra, a

centipede; in allusion to the appearance of

the underside of the fronds. Linn. 24, Or. 1,

Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Interesting ferns,

growing well on rock-work ; they also succeed

in shady situations, where hardly any other
plants will live. They are readily increased
by seeds or divisions of the roots. Important

medical qualities are ascribed to several of the
species. Synunymes: 1, S. palmatum, Asple-
nium hemidnitis; 2, A. scolopéndrium ; 3,
Orgchium Krebsit. .

Hemiénitis 1 Brown 8

Krebsii 3, . Brown ¥{,
officindrum 2 Brown 7,

. Her. P.1 Spain . 1779

S. Her. P.1 Africa . 1854
u H. Her. P. 1} Brit., sh. pl.
“Minn } Brown 1, H. Her. P. 1} Brit, sh. pl.
erispum . _. Brown 7, H. Her. P. 14 Brit., sh. pl.
Drumméndi Brown 7, H. Her. P.1 Eng., sha. pl
multifidum Brown 1, H. Her. P. 1} Brit., sh. pl.
ramdsuma . Brown 7, H. Her. P. 14 Brit., sh. pl.
undulitum. Brown 7, H. Her. P. 1} Brit., sh. pl.
Weaveri . Brown 1, H. Her. P. i} Wales, mnts.

pinnatum,. . Brn.yel. 5,G. Her. P.1 India

ScoLopénprium. See Bossida Scolopéndrium.

Scétymvus, Zinn. From skolos, a thorn; the
plants are spiny. Zinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asterdcece. These plants succeed well in com-
mon garden soil; the perennial kinds are
readily increased by divisions or seeds. The
seeds of S. maculatus need only be sown in the
open ground. The roots of 8. hispdnicus are
equally as good as Scorzonéra ; the leaves and
stalks are eaten as Cardoons by the people of
Salamanca : the flowers are used for adultera-
ting saffron.
grandiflérus . Yellow 5, H. Her. P. 3 Barbary . 1828
hispénicus _. Yellow 8, H. Her. P.38. Bur. . 1653
maculatus . . Yellow 7, H. A. 358. Eur. . 1630

Scétymus. See Cynara Scélymus and Protea:
Seolymnus.

ScopAria, Linn. From scopa, a broom ; it may
be used for similar purposes. Linn. 4, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Serophulariacee. 8S. dulcis requires -
the same treatment as other stove annuals.
According to Browne, it is an excellent vul-
nerary.
dilcis . . . White 7,58. A. 3 Jamaica. 1730
flava . . . Yellow 6,8. Her. P.3 Brazil . . 1829

Scopotta, Jasguin. In honour of John An-

thony Scopoli, a celebrated professor, and
author of some botanical works. Zinn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Solandecee, This is a very desira-
ple plant, on account of its producing its
pretty flowers early in spring. It thrives best
in alight dry soil, and a shady situation. It
may be increased by dividing the roots. Syno-
nymes: 1, 8. atropoides, Hyoscyamus Scopdlia.
See Toddalia.
carniélica 1 . Dark pur. 4, H. Her. P. 1 Carniola 1780
Scdrpium. See Tedcriwm Scordium.
ScortA, cinders, ashes,
Scoropomis. See Tedcrium Scorodinia.
Scoropérrasum. See Allium Schenéprasum.
Scoropotis. See Népeta Scorodotis.
Scorrion. See Genista Scorpius.
Scorrion-arass. See Myosdtis. _
ScorPion-sennaA. See Coronilia Emerus.
Scorrivrus, Linn. From scorpios, a scorpion,
and oura, a tail; alluding to the twisted form
of the legumes. Linn. 17, Or. 4 Nat. Or.
Fabacee, These plants are not possessed of
much beauty. The seeds require to be sown
in the open border in spring, and thinned
as other Gandy annuals, if they come up too
thick.

acutifolia . . Yellow 6, H. Tr. A. $ Corsica . . 1825
levigata . - Yellow 6, H. Tr. A. # Archipel. . 1818

SCO 509 8cU
mauricata . . Yellow 6, H. Tr. A. 28. Europe . 1640 chrysanthemifolia ; 8, S. glandulosa ;~ 4, S.
subvillésa. . Yellow 6, H.Tr. A. 28. Europe .1731 | dee, ee Ch
suledta . Yellow 6 HL Tr, A.28.Burope .159¢ | @7gua,; 5, 8. frutéscons; 6, S. mellifera ; 7,
vermiculata . Yellow 6, H. Tr. A. 28. Europe . 1621 S. rugosa; 8, S. appendiculata; 9, S. laci-

Sodrrius. See Génista Scorpius.

Scorzonzra, Zinn. From scurzon, the Cata-
lonian name of the viper; in Spain the plants
are considered a certain remedy for the bite of
the viper. Zinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Aster-
ace. These plants require the same treat-
ment as carrots. 8S. hispdnica is diuretic,
stimulant, and sudorific. The root resembles
a carrot, and is about the thickness of a man’s
finger ; when the outer rind has been scraped
off, it is steeped in water to extract part of its
bitter flavour; then boiled or stewed the same
as carrots or parsneps. The roots are fit for
use from August till the following spring.
Synonymes: 1, S. graminifolia ; 2, S. austri-

‘aca; 8, 8. undulata; 4, S. subulata; 5, 8.

villosa ; 6, S. serruldta. See Podospérmum.

angustifdlia \ Yel. .17, H. Her. P. 3} 8. Europe. 1759
earicifdlia. Yel. .7,H. Her. P.2Siberia . 1805
ensifolia .- Yel. .5, H. Her. P. 1 Caucasus. 1825
eriospérma . Yel. .7, H. Her. P.1Siberia . 1805
glastifolial Yel. .7, H. Her. P. 2Germany . 1816
graminifolia . Yel. . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Portugal . 1759
hirstta . . Yel. .5,H. Her. P. 4S. Europe 1818
hispénica. . Yel. .7,H. Her. P.3 Spain . . 1576
himilis2. . Yel. .8,H. Her. P.1 Europe. 1597
lanata . . Yel. .7,H.Tu. P.lIberia . . 1824
parvifldra. . Yel. .7, H.Tu. P.2 Austria . 1819
purptrea. . Yel. .5,H. Tu. P. 2aAustria . 1759
rosea . , . Pink .7,H.Tu. P. 2 Hungary . 1807
tatrica . . Yel. .7,H.Tu., P.1Tauria. . 1820
tomentisa Yel. 6, H. Tu. P. 1 Armenia . 1780
tuberésa Yel. 6, H. Tu. P.} Volga . . 1825
villdsa . Yel. 6, H. B. 2S. Europe 1818

chondrilloides, crispa, fistuldsa, julia, macror-
hiza, méllis 3, pinifolia 4, radiata, rumict-
folia, stricta 5, trachyspérma 6.

ScorcH ASPHODEL. See Tofiédia alpina.

ScotcH BARLEY is barley divested of the husk.

ScortcH BONNETS, or FAIRY RINGS. See Agd-
ricus.

Scotcu cate. See Brassica.

ScorcH LABUKNUM. See C9tisus alpinus.

Scértia, R. Brown. In honour of R. Scott,
M.D., professor of botany in Dublin. Linn.
16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabacee. A genus of
elegant plants, thriving well in sandy loam
and peat; cuttings of the young wood root
freely in sand, under a glass.

angustifolia . Grn. yel. 4, G. Ev. 8, 3N. Hol. . 1825
dentata . Red grn. 7, G. Ev. 8.3N. Hol. . 1803
levis. . Yel. scar. 6, G. Ev. S.3N. Hol. . 1833

trapeziformis Yel. red. 1, G. Ev. 8. 8 Australia 1825

ScRATCH-WEED. See Galium Aparine.
Screw-Ping. See Panddnus.
Screw-TReE. See Helicteres.
ScriPTURE-wort. See Graphis.
ScROBICULATE, excavated into little. pits, or
hollows.
ScrorHuLArna. So named by Linneus, from
its supposed use in the cure of scrofula. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Serophulariacew. The
species of Figwort are all of the easiest culture,
growing freely in a light soil, preferring a
moist situation. The shrubby species require
protection in winter. They all increase freely
by seeds. Synonymes: 1, S. Balbisii ; 2, S.

nidta,

eanina. . .Brn.pur. 8, H. Her. P. 38. Eur. . 1683
chrysan-
themi- Brn.pur. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Tauria . 1817
folia2 .
cordifolia . . Yel. pur. 6, H. Her, P. 2 Hungary 1817
grandifidra . Brown . 7, H. Her. P. 38. Amer. 1820
incarnita. . Rose. .8, H. Her. P. 2 Quito . 1844
japénica . Pur. wht. 8, H. Her. P. 2 Japan . 1838
modosa va-
riegita . } Scarlet . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Eng., hybd.
orientalis . . 7, H. Her. P, 2 Levant . 1710

sambucifoliaé Red grn. 3, H.
verbenzfdlia9 Brn pur. 7, H. Her. P. 2 1816
vernilis . .Yellow . 4, H. B. 2 Brit., sha. pl.
adscéndens, altaica, aqudtica 1, auriculata,
betoniceefolia, biserrata, cretacea, Ehrharti,
elongata, filicifolia, frutéscens, glabrata, gran-
didentata 3, hirsata, hispida, landta, lanceo-
lata, lucida, lyrata, marilandica, melisscefolia,
multifida, nodédsa, peregrina 4, pinnatifida,
ranosissima 5, rupéstris, Scépolit 7, scorodénia,
Smithii, tanacetifolia, trifoliata 8, vuriegata.
ScRopHULARIACES, or Ficworts. A large
order containing many very beautiful and use- -
ful species) Amongst which may be meun-
tioned as examples the Foxglove (Digitalis),
the’Snapdragon (Antirrhinwm), and the Lady’s
Slipper (Calecolaria).
ScroriroRM, shaped like a double bag.
Scruspy oAK. See Lophira africana.
Scrus-Ping. See Pinus Banksiana.
ScunKWEED. Sce Symplocarpus féetidus.
Scurry, covered with scales, resembling scurf.
Scurvy grass. See Cochledria.
Scurare, shaped like an ancient round buckler.
ScurettaAria, Linn. From scutella, a little
saucer; alluding to the form of the calyx.
Linn, 14, Or. 2, Nat Or. Lamidcee. From
the plants being for the most part very hand-
some when in flower, they are well suited
for ornamenting the front of the flower-border.
They grow in any common garden soil, and
increase readily by seeds and divisions ; the
shrubby species may be readily multiplied by
young cuttings. The greenhouse and frame '
species require protection only in winter.
Synonymes: 1, S. nigréscens, pallida ; 2, 8.
altaica ; 8, S. lupulina; 4, S. deciimbens ; 5,
S. Caroliniana, hyssopifolia; 6, S. ambtgua ;
7, S. rubicinda. See Teadcrium.

Her. P. 3 Spain . 1640

albida 1 . Dirty w. 6, H. Her. P. 13 Levant . 1771
alpina2 . . Purple . 8, H.Her. P. 4 Hungary 1752
lutea 8 . Yellow . 8, H. Her. P. 3 Tartary 1739
sanguinea . Red. .7,H. Her. P. 3 - 1835
variegita . Pa, yel. 8, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl
altissima . . Dk. pur. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Crimea. 1824
Colaraneg . . Blue. .7, H. Her. P. 13S. Eur. . 1806
commutita . Purple . 8, H. Her. P,1 Hungary1683
cordifolia . . Scar. or. 9,8. Ev. 8.1 Mexico. 1844
eostaricana . Scar. br. 7, 8. Ev. 8S, 14 Cos.Rica 1859
galericulata . Blue. . 7, H. Her. P.1 Brit., wet pl.
grandifldra . Red. .7, H. Her. P. 1} Siberia . 1804
hastifolia . . Purple .6, H. Her. P. Germany1798
hbavanénsis . Blue. .5,S. Her. P. 14 Havanh. 1793
hirta 4. . Dk. pur, 6, H. Her. P. 4 Candia . 1825
himilis . Blue. .6, F. Her. P. 4N. 8. W. 1823
incarnata. . Pink 6,8. Her. P.1 Bagota . 1856
Tridne . .Red. .6,8. Her. P.1 Bagota . 1859
integrifolia5 Blue. . 7, H. Her. P.1 N.Amer. 1731
Jateriflbra. . Blue. .7, H. Her. P,1 N.Amer. 1752

SEC

SCU 510
macréntha . Blue. .8,H. Her. P. $Dahuria 1827
minor. . .Pink .7, H. Her. P. 4 Brit., hedges.
nervisa . . Blue. .7, H. Her. P.1 Virginia 1$26
orientalis . . Yellow . 8, H. Her. P.1 Levant . 1729
parvulaé. .Blue. .7, H. Her. P. $N.Amer. 1822
peregrina 7 . Violet .8, H. Her. P.2 Tauria . 1823
pildsa . . . Blue. .7, H. Her. P.1 N.Amer. 1825
purpurdscens Blue. . 2, H. Her. P.2 W. Ind. 1820
scordifolia . Blue. .6,H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1817
sorrita. . . Blue. .8, H. Her. P.3 N.Amer. 1800
spléndens. . Scarlet 10, H. Her. P.1 Mexico. 1841
Tournefodrti . Purple . 7, H. Her. P. 14 Persia . 1837
Ventendtii . Scarlet . 8, G. Her. P. 14 St.Mart. 1844
vérna . . Blue. .6,H. Her. P. 48. Eur. . 1821
villdsa . . Scarlet .7,8. Ev. S14 Peru” . 1842

Sctria, Brown. From seutum, a shield; form
of disk. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rhamnacee.
A shrub of no beauty, and of easy culture.
Synonymes: 1, Rhdmnus circumscissus, Ceans-
thus ctrewnrscissus .
indical. . White 6, 8. Ev. 8.4 E, Indies . .1824

ScuticArta, Lindley. From seutica, a whip, in
allusion to the form of the leaves. Zinn. 20,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. These species
require to be attached to a block of wood, to
have a hot damp atmosphere, and to be freely
sytinged while growing. Synonymes: 1, Maa-
illaria Steélii ; 2, Bifrenaria Hadwénti.
Hadwénii 2 . Yellow . 7,8. Epi. 4
Stetliil . . Yel. spot 7,8. Epi. 4 Guayana. . 1834

ScypHAntuus, Sweet. From scyphos, a cup,
and anthos, a flower ; in reference to the shape
of the flower. Zinn. 18, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Loasicee. This elegant little genus may be
referred to Lodsa for culture and propagation.
Synonyme: 1, Lodsa volubilis,
élegans . . Yellow 8, G. Ev. Tr. 2 Chile . . 1824

_ grandiflorus 1 Yellow 8, H. Tw. A. 2 Chile . . 1824

ScrraAuia. See Luphdria Nephélium and Meli-
cécca trijtiga,

ScyrHian LAMB. See Aspidium Barométz.

ScyrrnymEnia, Agardh. From scytos, leather,
and hymen, a membrane ; substance of plant.
Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Diatomacee. This
species is found upon rocks—rupeéstris.

Scrronkma, Agardh. From scytos, leather, and
nema, a filament; the nature of the filamen-
tous fronds. Zinn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Con-
Jervacee. Some of these species are found on
rocks, and others in the ocean—Bédngit, bys-
soideum, cirrhdsa, comoides, compdctum, myd-
chrous, m. tnundatum, m. ocellatum, Sowerby-
anum.

Scyrosirpon, Agardh. From scytos, leather,
and siphon, a tube; the fronds are coriaceous
and tubular. Zinn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Fu-
cacee. These plants are found only in the
ocean—feniculaceus, filum, f. thrix, f. tomen-
tosum.

Sra-BELT, or SEA-GIRDLE. See Laminaria,

SEA BLITE. See Chenopédiwm mariti

SEA BUCKTHORN. See Aippdphae.

Sea CALE. See Crémbe maritima.

SEA CHICKWEED. See Arendria peploides.

SEA cocoa-nuT. See Lodotcea.

SEA ENDIVE. See Halgseris.

Searortuia, 2. Brown. In honour of Francis
Lord Seaforth, a botanical patron. Linn. 23,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Palmacee, An ornamental

Palm, growing in turfy loam and a little sand ;
and increasing only by seed. A cool part of
the stove suits it.

élegans . Purple . 6,8. Palm 30 N. Holland . 1822

Sea HEATH. See Frankeénia.

Sea HOLLY. See Ergngium.

SEA KALE. See Crémbe maritima.

SEA LAVENDER. See Stétice.

Sea Materass. See Psémma arendria.
SEA MEMBRANES. See Rhodoménia palmata.
Sea oaK. See Hélidrys.

Sea parsnep. See Echindphora.

SEA PEA. See Pisum maritimum.

SEa PuRsE. See Codiwm barsa.

Sea RAGwortT. See Cineraria maritima.
SEA RocKET. See Cakile maritima.
SEASIDE BALSAM. See Croton Eleutéria.
SEASIDE GRAPE. See Coccoldba.

SEASIDE LAUREL. See Xylophgila latifolia.
SEASIDE OAT. See Uniola.

SEA THONG. See Himanthalia.

SEA TRUMPET. See Laminaria buccinalis.
Sea wanp. See Laminaria digitata.

Sea wHiecorD. See Chordaria.

SEA WHIP-LASH. See Chorda filum.

SEA WHISTLE. See Fucus noddsus. .
Sea wRackerass. See Zéstera marina.
Sepa&sa, Solander. In honour of Al. Seba, an

apothecary and botanical author, of Amster-
dam. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gentiandcee.
These elegant plants require to be raised on a
hotbed, and afterwards planted out into a
warm sheltered border, towards the end of
May.

albens. . . White . 8,G. A. i C. G. H. . 1820
atrea . . . Yellow. 7, G. A. 40. G. H. . 1824
cordata . . Yellow . 7, G. A. 40. GH. . 1815
ovata. . .Red. .8,G. A. 4 N. 8. W.. 1820

SepzA. See Schultésia.
SEBESTER PLUM. See Cordia Sebéstena.
Secae, Linn. An ancient name, said to be

derived from seco, to cut. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Graminicee. The Rye is next to Wheat
in value for making bread, and is used for this
purpose generally throughout the north of
Europe. It is hardier and earlier than wheat.
Synonymes: 1, 8. cereale ; 2, Triticum orien-
tale. See Triticum.

ceredle. . . Apetal .6, Grass 8 Crimea

6 ‘
compésitum Apetal .6, Grass 3 Tauria. .
hybérnum . Apetal . Grass 3 Tauria . .
, _

vérnum . .Apetal .6, Grass 3 Tauria .
frégilel . .Apetal .6, Grass 3 Tauria . . 1816
orientile2 .Apetal .6, Grass 8 Levant. . 1817

sylvéstris.

Secamone, R. Brown. Altered from Sqguamona,

the Arabic name of S. egyptiaca. Linn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Asclepiadacee. Ornamental plants.
For culture and propagation, see Pergularia.

egyptiaca . White . 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 6 Egypt . 1752

elliptica . . White . 7,8, Ev. Tw. 6 N. Holl. . 1824
emética . . White .7, 8S. Ev. Tw. 6 India. .1816

Sécuium, Browne. From sekiso, to fatten ; the

fruit serves to fatten hogs in the mountains
and inland parts of Jamaica, where the plant
is much cultivated. Zinn. 21, Or. 10, Nat.
Or. Cucurbitacee. This genus requires the

SEC 511

same treatment as the Cucirbite. Synonyme :

1, Sicyos edulis.

edtlel . . Yellow .6,F. A. 6 W. Ind. . 1816
‘ palmatum . Yellow .8,F. A. 6 Mexico . 1827
SECUND, arranged on one side only.
SecuripAca, Linn. From securis, « hatchet ;

in allusion to the form of the wing at the end

of the pod. Zinn. 17, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Poly-

galacece, Pretty plants, growing well in loam, .

peat, and sand; cuttings will root without
difficulty in sand, under a glass, in heat. See
Securigera.
erécta. . . Purple 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 10 W. Indies. 1824
paniculata . Yellow 7, 8: Ev. Tw. 10 Cayenne . 1820
virgata . . White. 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 10 Jamaica . 1739
volubilis . . White. 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 10 W. Indies, 1739
Srecurfcersa, Decandolle. From securis, a
hatchet, and gero, to bear ; in reference to the
shape of the pods. Jinn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. The seeds have only to be sown in
the open border in spring. Synonymes: 1,
Securidaca lutea, Coronilla securidaca.
Coronillal . Yellow . 7, H. A. 18. Eur. 1562

Srcurfyeca, Jussiew. From securis, a hatchet,
and nego, to refuse; because of the extreme
hardness of the wood. Linn. 21, Or. 5, Nat.
Or. Euphorbiacee. These plants succeed well
in a mixture of peat and loam; and cuttings
of the half-ripened wood root readily in sand,
under a glass, in heat.

Commersdni White . 6,8. Ev. T. 35 . 1815
nitida. . . White . 6,8. Ev. T. 35 Mauritius 1793

Sepce. See Carex.

Skpum, Linn. From sedere, to sit; the plants
are found growing upon stones, rocks, walls,
and roofs of houses. Linn. 10, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Crassulacee. The hardy species of this inter-
esting succulent genus are admirably suited
for ornamenting rock-work. Some of the
rarer kinds may be grown in small pots, in
light sandy soil, or in loam mixed with brick
rubbish. They are readily increased by divi-

sions or cuttings. The greenhouse kinds re-_

quire the same treatment as the Globulen.
The annual kinds also succeed best on rock-
work, where the seed has merely to be sown.
Synonymes: 1, Rhodidla sibirica ; 2, Sédum
fruticuldsum, Jacquini, Sempervivum _ sedi-
forme; 8, Sedum gladkeum; 4, S.-rupéstre ;
5, S. mdximum ; 6, S. dlbum micrénthum ;
7, S. hexapéialum, quinguéfidum ; 8, S. col-
linum; 9, S. recurvatum; 10, 8. Guettardi,
Monregalénse ; 11, Rhodidla rosea ; 12," 8.

anglicum. . White

aia White
micropbyl- é

lum. . } white

anopétalum4 Pa. yel. .

aurantia-

cum Orange
atratum . . Purple .
eruléscens. Yellow .
certleum . Pa, blue.
ealabricum . Whitish.
Cepza. . . White
dasyphyllum White

deltoideum . Purple .
dentatum . Purple .
elongatum . Yellow .

Ewérsii . . Blue .
Fabaria . . White

Anum .

Forsteri- } venow ‘

glatcum. . Yellow .
globulifdlium Yellow .
hispénicum . Pa. yel. .
hybridum_ . Yellow .

ibéricum. . Pi

involucratum Yellow -

Kamtschat-
foul Blue .

latifolium 5 . Grsh. wt.
lividum . . Wt.grn..
magellénse . Yellow .

micraén- |
thum 6 } white

miserum. . Green

multicatle | Yellow |

negléctum . White
Notarjani . White
nudum . * White
obl6ngum .White
ochroletcum White
oppositif- } White

pillens | . White

pallidum. . Pa. red. ;

pectinatum . White
populifélium White

pailcbrum . Purple .
} yellow .

refiéxum . . Yellow .
collinum 8. Yellow .

neeurye- | Yellow ;

quadrifi-
dum 7

tum 9
repens 10. . Red

Rhddiola 11 | Yellow |

rdseum . . Rose.

rupéstre 12 . Yellow "

saxdtile 13 . White
sempervi-
vum 14. }pp. Burs

septangulare Yellow .
soxangs” | Yellow .

Tare 15.
séxfidum. . White
Siebéldii. . Blue .
spatulatum . White
spurium . . White
stellatum . Pink .

minus; 13, S. ; 14, 8.

15, S. spirale; 16, S&S. argitum, p zcidens,
triphgllum; 17, 8S. portulacotdes. See Coty-
ledon. °

Bere . . . Yellow .6, H. Her. P. } Brit., walls.
diminttum Yellow .6,H Her P. } Eng., walls
elongatum. Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. ¢ Eng., walls

Aizodn . . Yellow . 8, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1757

albéscens. . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Eng., sands.

Sibicans . . White . 8, H. Her. P, 2 Europe . 1794

élbum’. . . White . 6, H. Her. P. } Eng., rocks,

altaicum1 . Yellow .6,H. Her. P. 4 Altai. . 1831

altissimum 2 Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 1 S. Eur. . 1769

anacémpseros Purple . 7, H. Her. P. $ France . 1596

andegavénse. Yellow . 7, H. A. 4 Andeg. . 1835

Andersdnii 3 White . 6, H. B. 4 Hungary 1816

Telephium 16 Purple
teretifdlium. White
ternatum 17, White
tetraphyllum White
verticillatum Pink .
villosum. . Pink.

virens. . . Yellow .

aN

~t

tS

i)

SANTANA

TPP IAS

~

FASS LSA

at

AP

~

PW Pri WRN WNP NED ND ty Wd i rt
a

jon]
@
a
a]

RPO WR RN Wh RPO WD mri

AANA ON

na

NOANN

ea

PR

a

ST

D>

I

~

st

Tonto -tH7

AAI 0

PtH td ef tb) td ey tpt pt Ec pp ppd pt)

@,

- AAs

. * Brit., rocks.

% Irel., rocks.
% Brit., rocks,
4 8. France 1818
4 France . 1820
4 Italy. . 1795

4 Africa . 1822
1 Calabria. 1835
1 France . 1640
3 Eng., walls.

4 Naples . 1826

t Altai . 1827
4 Siberja . 1829
1 Europe . 1836
4 Wales, rocks.
4 Eng., sands.

1 - 1838
4 Spain . 1732
4 Biberia . 1776
: Spain

} Kamtsc. 1829
2 Switzerl. 1794
. 1816
1 Magelln. 1816
} Eng., rocks.

4 Mexico . 1837
4% Hmalay. 1838
1 Naples . 1835
1 Naples . 1824
& Madeira. 1777
4 Brit., rocks.

1 Greece . 1818

4 Caucasus

48. Eur. . 1816
i Caucasus 1817
i Siberia - 1780
1 N. Amer, 1824
4 N. Asia . 1800

1 Eng., walls.
1 Europe . 1815

4 Europe . 1818

4 Switzerl. 1826
+ Brit., rocks.
4 Caucasus 1827
4 Eng., rocks.
4 5. Eur. . 1820

1 Iberia . 1825
$ - 1795
4 Eng., walls.

3 Caucasus 1816

.$ Japan . 1836

4 Hungary 1815
4 Caucasus 1816
3 8. Eur. . 1640
1 N. Amer, 1826
1 N. Amer, 1829
1 'N. Amer. 1810
1 Brit., fields.

. + Eng., fields.
. N. Amer. 1789
B ss

k Brit., mounts.
. & Portugal 1774
1 . 1815
. + Hurope . 1824
| SzED Lac is the produce of Butea frondosa.

SEED OF THE SUN.
SEGETALIs.

See Armeniaca.

See Alsine segetalis,

SEGMENT, a part of anything.

SELAGINACEA, or SELAGIDS. A small group of

SEL

512

SEM

herbaceous plants, chiefly natives of Africa,
and nearly related to Verbenas. Some are
pretty, and well deserve cultivation.

SELAGINELLA. See Lycopédium.

Sexaco, Linn. From the Celtic, sed, sight, and
jach, salutary ; supposed medicinal qualities.
Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Selaginacee, A
genus of very pretty plants, of easy culture ;
a mixture of loam, peat, and sand suits them ;
and cuttings root freely in sand or soil, under
a glass. Synonymes: 1, S. lucida; 2, S. tere-
tifolia ; 3, falvo-maculdta ; 4, S. diffusa.

adpréssa. . White .6,G. Ev.§8.1 C.G.H. .1816
angustifolia. White .8, G. Ev. 8. 1 C.G.H. .1819
bracteata 1 . Purple. 6, G. Ev. 8. 14 C. G. H. . 1812
canéscens . Pa. pur. 9, G. Ev. 8. 14 C.G. H. . 1812
ciliata . . White .7,G. Ev.S.1 C.G. HH. . 1824
cinérea . Violet .7, G. Ey. 8.1 C.G.H. . 1816
corymbésa . White .7,G. Ev. 8. 2 C.G.H. . 1699
dentata2 . White .7,G. Ev. 8.15 C.G.H. . 1823
diffisa . . Purple. 7, G. Ev. 5. 13 C.G.H. . 1807
distans . White .4,G. Hy. 8.1 C,G.H. . 1845
divaricata . White .5,G. Ev.8.1 C.G.H. .1816
fasciculata . Blue .6,G. Ev.8.1 C.G.H. .1774
fruticdsa . . Yellow. 6,G. Ev.S.1 C.G.H. . 1822
Gilii . . . Pa.Rose 3,G. Ev. 8. 48. Africa . 1829
heterophflla. Purple. 7, G. Ev. 8.1 C. G. H.
hispida Yellow. 6, G. Ey. 8. 14.C. G. H.
micréntha . Yellow. 5, G. Ey. 8.1 C.G.H.
minutissima. Yellow. 6, G. Ev. 8. 340.G.H.
ovata . . .Dk.pur. 6,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H.
polygaloides. Purple. 8, G. Ev. 8. 30. G. H.
polystéchya. White .6,G. Ev.S8. #0.G.H.
pterophylla . . 6, G. Ev. 8.1 0. GH.
ramulosa. . White . 6, G. Hy. 8. 14 0. G. H.
rapmnsulol | violet . 6, G. Ev. 8.2 C. GH.
rotundifolia. Purple. 6, G. Ev. 8. 1. C. G. H.
spicata . Purple. 8,G. Ev. 8S. 30. G. BH.
spinead . . Purple. 7, G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H.
spiria . . Violet . 8, G. Ev. S. 1 ©. G. H.
teretifolia . White .7,G. Ev.8.1 0. GH.

Szndo. See Ximénia.

Sias. See Géla.

SELFHEAL. See Prunéila.

Séiinum, Hofman. From selinon, the Greek
name for parsley; applied to this genus on
account of the resemblance in the leaves.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcee. Hardy
plants, of no interest; increased by seeds.
Synonymes : 1, Séseli pyrenkum, Angélica lan-
cifolia ; 2, Imperatoria caucdsica ; 3, Thysseli-
num Plinit; 4, Angélica pyrencka ; 5, Séseli
pimpinellotdes—angelicastrum 1, carvifolium,
caucdsicum 2, latifélium, Plinii 3, pyrenzeum
4, rigidilum 5, scdbrum, sibiricum, terebin-
thaceum. See Bubon, Cnidium, Ligtsticum,
Melanoselinum, Peucédanum, Séseli, and Thys-
selinum.

Seuuicuka, J. Smith. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polypodiacee. Stove ferns. Synonymes :
1, Grémmitis flavéscens ; 2, G. Hamiltoni ; 8,
G. dectrrens, Hemidnitis pothifolia,
flavéscens1. Yellow . 5,8. Her. P. 4 E. Indies
Hamiltdni 2. Brn. yel. 5,8. Her. P. 4 Nepal .
heterocirpa. Yellow .6,8. Her. P. $ Java. ,
macrophylla. Yellow . 5,8. Her. P. $ Java 7
pothifdlia 3. Yellow .5,8. Her. P. } Nepal .

SELLOA, Humboldt and Bonpland.
of Mr. Sello, a German botanist. Linn. 19,
Nat. Or. Asterdcee. A worthless stove peren-
nial ; increased by cuttings—glutindsa. See
Gymnospérma,

In honour

SemEcArrus, Linn. From semeion, a mark,
and karpos, a fruit; the black, acrid juice of
the nut is used by the natives for marking
cotton cloths. Linn. 23, Or. 2, Nat, Or. Ana-
cardiacecee. For the culture and propagation
of this lofty-growing tree, see Anacdrdium.
Synonyme; 1, Anacardium longifolium, Cas-
sivium.

Anacitrdium 1 Grn. yel. 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 E. Indies 1824
cuneifdlium Grn. yel. 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 E. Indies 1820

Sem, half,

SEMINAL, belonging to the seed. .

SemPervivym, Linn. From semper vivo, to
live for ever ; the tenacity of life of the House-
leek is well known. Zinn. 11, Or. 7, Nat.
Or. Crassuldcece. These interesting plants are
worthy of a place in every collection. The
greenhouse species succeed best in a mixture
of sandy loam and brick rubbish ; and when
not in flower, they must be very epee y
watered. Cuttings taken off, and laid to dry
for two or three days, will root very freely.
The readiest way of obtaining cuttings from
S. tabuleforme and some others, is to cut the
top out, when lateral shoots will be immedi-
ately produced. The hardy kinds succeed best
on walls or rock-work, and are easily increased
by offsets. The juice of the common house-
leek, S. tectorwm, applied either by itself or
mixed with cream, gives immediate relief in
burns, and other external inflammations.
Synonymes: 1, Sedum divaricatum ; 2, Semper-
vivum calyciforme ; 8, 8. lineolare ; 4, 8. bar-
batum, ciliatum ; 5, S. léeum ; 6, S. grandi-
fiorum; 7, S. soboliferum; 8, S. villoswm.
See Monium.

africdnum . Yellow.6,G. Her. P. 1 C. G. H. 1766
aizoides 1 Yellow. 6, G. Ev. 8.1 Madeira.
arachnol- } Purple . 6, H. Her. P. } Italy. . 1699
majus Red. .6,F. Her. P. 4 Italy. .
minus . .Red. .6,F. Her. P. 4 Italy.
arbéreum Golden. 7, G. Ev. §. 6 Levant . 1640
variegdtum Yellow. 7,G. Ev. 8.4 Levant , 1640
atreum2 . Yellow. 7,G. Rv. §.1 Canaries 1815
sptrium . Yellow.7,G. Ev. 8.1 Canaries 1920
barbitum 3. Yellow. 7, G. Ev. §. 1 Canaries 1815
bifircum. . Yellow. 7, G. Ev. 8. 1 Madeira.
cespitdsum 4 Yellow. 8,G. Ev. S. 4 Madeira. 1815
eanariénse . White .6,G. Ev. 8. 14 Canaries 1699
cilidtum ,. . Pa yel.. 6,G. Ev. 8. 14 Teneriffe 1815
hybridum . Yellow. 7, G. Ev, 8.1 Hybrid . 1820
dichsto, Yellow. 7, G B. § Canaries 1815
dodrantale . Flesh . 7, G. A. 1 Teneriffe 1815
flagelliforme Reddish 7, H. Her. P. # Siberia . 1823
frutéscens . Yellow.7,G. Ev. 8. 3 Teneriffe 1804
glandulésum Yellow. 4,G. Ev. 8. 1 Madeira. 1777
globiferum 6. Yellow. 6, H. Her. P. 4 Grmany. 1731
glutindsum . Yellow. 7, G. Ev. 8. 1} Madeira. 1777
hirtum7. . Cream . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Italy. . 1804
léxum. . Yellow. 6,G. Her. P. 3 2
nicrénthes . Grn.red 9, G. Her. P. { Canaries
montdnum . Red. _. 6, H. Her. P. Pyrenees 1752
pumilum. . Pa. red. 6, H. Her. P. Caucasus 1824
rettsum . . Yellow. 7,G. Ev. 8. 2 Teneriffe 1824
Smi{thii . Pa. yel. 7,G. Ev. 8. 1 Teneriffe 1815
stellatum 8 . Yellow. 7, G. A. 4 Madeira. 1790
tabuleforme Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8.1 Madeira. 1817
tecldrum . Pursh. .7, H. Her. P, 1 Brit., rfs. bla.
tortudsum . Yellow. 7,G. Ev. 8. 4 Canaries 1779
trbicum . . Yellow. 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 Teneriffe 1816
uviferum . Yellow. 6,G, Ev. 8. 4 Teneriffe 1829
villdsum. . Yellow. 6,G. Ev, 8. 4 Canaries 1777

SEN

513

SenAcia, Commelin. In honour of John Senac, a
distinguished French physician ; he died in
1770. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Pitlosporacee.
Interesting plants, thriving well in a mixture
of loam and peat, or any rich light soil; cut-
tings of the ripened wood will root without
difficulty in sand, under a glass, in heat.
Synonymes: 1, Celdstrus verticillatus, See
Eleodéndron.
nepalénsis 1 . White 7,8. Ev. 8. 12 Nepal. . . 1820
undulatus . White 7,8. Ev. 8.12 Bourbon. . 1785

SenepizRa, Poiret. In honour of John de
Senebier, of Geneva, a vegetable physiologist.
Linn, 15, Nat. Or. Brassicacee, Plants of no
beauty. The seeds have only to be sown in
the open ground. Synonymes: 1, Corénopus
Ruéltii ; 2, Cochledria nildtica ; 3, Corénopus
didymus, Lepidium didymum—eordénopus 1,
nildtica 2, pinnatifida 3.

SEnecfLiis, Geriner. Probably a diminutive
of Senecio. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Aster-
ace, Interesting plants, thriving in any light
rich soil, and increasing readily by divisions.
Synonymes: 1, Cinerdria gladca; 2, C. purpu-
rata.
glatica 1 . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1790
purpurata 2. Purple 6, H. Her. P.2 0.G. H. . 1816

Senkc1o, Linn, From senex, an old man; the
receptacle is naked, and resembles a bald head.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. An ex-
tensive genus of plants, many of the species of
which are very ornamental. The shrubby
kinds grow well in any light soil, and increase
freely by cuttings. The hardy species will
thrive in common garden soil, and may be in-
creased by dividing the plants. The annuals
and biennials are also of the casiest culture.
Synonymes : 1, Cineraria alpina ; 2, S. cinera-
rioides; 8, Cacdlia sarracénica; 4, S. incdnus ;
5, Cineraria cordifolia ; 6, Cineraria cruénta ;
7, 8. aquaticus ; 8, S. glutindsus; 9, S. incdnus ;
10, S. canéscens ; 11, Cineraria alpina, var. ;
12, S. paradéxus ; 13, S. ldnceus ; 14, Cacdlia
pinnata ; 15, C. peucedanifolia ; 16, S. Chty-
santhemifolius ; 17, 8. graminifolius ; 18, 8.
nemorénsis, persicefolius ; 19, S. 1 themt-

folius ; 20, Pericdllis tussilaginis, Cineraria
tussildginis; 21, Cineraria précox. See

Cineraria.

adonidifdlius Yel. 17, H. Her. P.1 Europe . 1800
alpinusl. .Yel. 17, H. Her. P,2 8. Europe 1683
ampullaceus. Yel, 7, H. A.2 Texas . . 1834
argiitus . Yel. 7,G. Ev. 8.3 Mexico 1827
Asper .Yel. 7,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G.H. . 1774
ambiguus. . Yel. 7,H. Ev. 8.2 Sicily . . 1823
ambraceus .Yel. 7, H. Her. P.2 Siberia. . 1827
angulatus. . Yel. 4,G. Her. P.1 C.G.H. . 1828
angulifdlius . Yel. 12, G. Her. P. 2 Mexico 1827
arachnoides . Yel. 7, H. Her. P.3 Italy « 1827
Balsémite . Yel. 6,H. Her. P.2 N. Amer. . 1819
cacalifster 8. Yel. 9, H. Her, P.4 France. . 1772
cacalioides . Yel. 8, 8. A.1 Brazil . . 1820
calamifdlius . Yel. 8,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. . 1843
canadénsis . Yel. 17, H. Her. P.2 N. Amer. , 1820
céndidus . .Yel. 6,H. Ev. 8.2 Sicily . . 1823
cérnuus . Violet 7, H. A.1 E, Indies . 1780
cinerarioides Yel. 7,G. Ev. 8.2 Mexico . 1826
congéstus. . Yel. 5, H. Her. P.2 Melville 1. 1827
cordifdlius 5. Yel. 7, H. Her. P.2 Austria . 1749
coriaceus. . Yel, 7, H. Her. P.4 Levant. . 1728
crassifolius . Purp. 7, H. A. 38. Europe. 1815
crofticus . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P.3 Hungary .1805

SEN

erdceus . . Yel. 6,H. Her. P.2 Austria . 1822
cruéntus 6 . Purp. 4, G. Her. P. 3 Teneriffe
delphinifdlius Yel. 7, H. Her. P.1 Barbary . 1800
divaricatus . Purp. 7, G. B.13 China . . 1801
Doria. . . Yel. 8,H. Her. P.4 Austria . 1570
Dorénicum . Yel. 8, H. Her. P.1 8S. Burope. 1705
élegans . . Purp. 7,H. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. .1700
flore-dlbo. . White 7,G. Ev. 8.1 0.G.H. .1700
pltnus-dlbus White 7,G. Ev. 8 1 C.G. H. .1700
plenus-riber Red. 7,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. .1700
erubéscens . Purp. 7, G. B.14C.G. H. . 1774
euddrus - Yel. 7, H. Her. P.1 1815
frigidus . .Yel 5, H. Her. P.2 N. Amer. . 1827
géllicus . . Yel. 6, H. A.1 France. .
gibbdsus - Yel. 6,H. Ev, 8.1 Sicily . . 1827
eae ; } vel. 4,8, Ev. S1 1789
halimifolius . Yel. 7,G, Ev. 8.3 C.G.H. . 1723
Hieracifollug White 8, a A. 14. N. Amer, . 1699

unteri . ite 5,@. Ev. 8.1
ilicifolius . . Yel. 6 G. Ev. 8.3 C.G H. .1731
japonicus . . Yel. 8 H. Her. P.1 Japan ~ 1774
fnceus . .Yel. 8,G, Ev. 8.2 0.GH. .1774
lanuginésus . Yel. 11, H. A.4 . 1826
leucophyl- } vel, 7, H. Her. P.1 §, Europe . 1816.
lilacinus . . Lilac 6,G. Ev. 8.4 C.G.H. . 1826
longifolius . Yel. 9,G. Ev, 8.3 0.G.H. .1775
Wplifolius | Yel 7, H. Her. P.2 Austria . 1749
LHerititri .

fyanche- } Wh.bL6, G. Her. P,2 Canaries . 1848
microphfllus Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Caucasus . 1818
nemorénsis . Yel. 7, H. Her. P.3 Austria . 1785
odoratus ... Yel » H. Her. P.3 N. Holl. .
oporinus 13 . Yel. 11,G. Her. P.2 0.G.H. .1817
Othdne 14 . Pink 7,H. Her. P.2 Iberia , . 1816
ovatus. . . Yel. 9, H. Her. P. 3 Germany . 1823
paludésus . Yel. 7, H. Her. P.5 England, fens.
persiceefdlius Purp. 7,G. Ev. 8.3 G. H. -. 1820
Peale } Purp. 5,G. Ev. 33 0.G.H. . 1816
populifolius .

lécteus . White 5,G. Her. P.2 Caucasus . 1882
precox . .Yel. 6,G. Ev. 8.2 Mexico.
praténsis . . Yel. 6,H. Her. P.2 Galicia. . 1828
Psetido-China Yel. 7, G. Her. P. 4 EB. Indies . 1732
pubigerus .Red .6,G. Ev. 8.2 0C.G.H. . 1816
purptreus . Purp. 8, G. Her. P.2 C.G.H. .1774
reclinatus 17 Purp. 7,G. Ey. §.2 C.G.H. .1774
rigéscens . . Yel. 7,G. Ev. 8.3 C.G.H. .1815
rigidus. . .. Yel. 7%, G. Ev. 8.6 C.G.H. .170¢
rnanni- | ye 7G. Ev. 8.8 0.G.H. .
sarracénicus. Yel. 7%, H. Her. P. 4 Brit., moist pl.
sciber. . . Yel. 7,G, Her. P.3 C.G.H. . 1700
Smithii . . Pink. 7, H. Her. P.2 Cape Horn 1801
solidagineus. Yel. 7,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G.H. . 1824
pecidsus.. . Scar. 7,G. Her. P. 4 China . . 1789
taraxacifolius Yel, 6, H. Her. P.1 Caucasus . 1824
telephifolius Yel. 7, H. A.1 C.G.H. . 1820
Tounetr: Yel. 7, H. Her. P.3 Pyrenees . 1810
tussiliginis 20 Lilac 12,@. Her. P.1 Teneriffe . 1829
Waterbou-} Rea .4,G. Ev. 8.2 Hybrid. . 1835
umbrésus. . Yel. 7, H. Her. P.2 Hungary . 1819
uniflorus . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Alp. Eur. . 1785
nas’ Yel. 17, H. A.8 Europe . 1800

ventistus |“. Purp. 8, G@. Ev. 8.140.G.H. .1774
abrotanifdlius, cegyptius, aqudticus, ardbicus,
arenarius 2, artemisiefdlius, atreus, auritus,
Baldénsis, Balsémite, Barreliéri, caleareus,
carnidlicus 4, chrysanthemifdlius, cinerdscens,
céncolor, coronopifdlius, dentatus, errdticus 7,
erucifblius, gigdnteus, glaucéscens, glarcus,
glomerdtus, hastatus 8, incdnus, Jacobéea, laxi-
florus, linifélius, lividus, lycopifolius 10,
lyratus, mikanioides, montanus 12, nebrodénsis,
parviflorus, predltus 16, pyramidatus, rotundi-
‘folius, rupéstris, sinudtus, squdlidus, syuamosus,
Lu

SEN

514

SER

sylvdticus, tenuifolius, trifldrus, trildbus, ver-
beneefelius, vernalis, vérnus 19, viscdsus, vul-
garis. a

Senna, Scorpion. See Corontlla Emerus.

SENNA OF COMMERCE. Sce Ctissia lanceolata,

SENSITIVE FERN. See Onédclea sensibilis.

SENSITIVE PLANT. See Mimdsa pudica and sen-
sitiva.

SEPALS, the divisions of the calyx.

Sepeponium, Link. From sepedon, putrescence.
Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Botrytacee. These
species are found in autumn growing on de-
cayed substances—mycéphilum, réscwm.

Sépra, the partitions which divide the interior
parts of a fruit.

Sepraria, Fries. From septum, a division.
Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Uredindcece. These
species appear as stains upon the leaves of the
Elm, &.—Zgopidii, Oxyacénthe, Ulini.

Siipras, Linn. From septem, seven; the number
seven prevailing in the fructification. Linn.
7, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Crassulacee. Neat little
plants, thriving well in a mixture of loam,
peat, and sand; and readily increasing by
division of the tubers. They must be very
sparingly watered when in a state of dormancy.
Synonyme: 1, 8. globiflora.

eapénsis . White 8, @. Her. P.4C.G. H. 1774

globiflora 1 White 3, G. Her. P.4C. G. H. 1809

umbélla . . White 7,G. Her. P.4C.G.H. .1800
Septrorn. See Tormentilla.

SerApias, Linn. After an Egyptian divinity of
that name. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchi-
décee. Curious little plants, succeeding best
when planted in light sandy soil, with the
protection of a south wall. See Cephalanthéra
and Epipdctis,
cordfgera . . Grn. brn. 4, F. Ter. 1 8, Europe . 1806
lingua . . Brown . 6, F. Ter. 1 8. Europe . 1786
longipétala

. Brown .4,F. Ter. 1 Rome . . 1826
Serfczous, silky, downy. :
Sericocarpus, De Candolle. See Aster.
SrericocrApuis, Nees. From serikos, silk, and
grapho, to write. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Acanthicee. A handsome winter-flowering
plant, requiring the same treatment as Ruéllia.
Synonyme: 1, Apheldndra Ghiesbregtiana.
Ghiesbregtiana . . Red 128. Ev. 8. 2 . 1847

SERIES, a row, or layer.

Serfnera, Gay. In honour of Nicholas Charles
Seringe, a Swiss botanist. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Sterculiacee. An interesting shrub,
thriving in a mixture of sand, loam, and peat ;
young cuttings planted in the same kind of
soil, under a glass, will root readily, or the
species may be increased by seeds. Synonyme:
1, Lasiopétalum arboréscens. See Ptelidium.
platyphylla1 White 6, G. Ev. 8S. 10 N. Holl 1822

Serio.a, Linn. From seris, succory; resem-
blance of the plants. Zinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Asterdece. These plants succeed in any
common soil, and are readily increased by
seeds. Synonymes: 1, Rodigia alliata ; 2, R.
commutata ; 3, R. laevigata. See Rodigia.

Albicans . Yellow 4, H. Her. P. 4Sicily . 1828
apargioides . Yellow 4, H. Her. P. 4Sicily . 1829

f . . . Yellow 4, H. Her. P. Sicily . 1828
Giviscena Redan EL AG aioly | thp
etnénsis, alliata 1, commutata 2, levigdta 3,
arens,

Serfepnium. See Ste&be cinérea,

Serfissa, Commelin. Not explained. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchonacee. This plant suc-
ceeds best in a mixture of loam, peat, and
sand ; and cuttings root if planted in sand,
under a glass.
feetida . . White 7,G. Ev. S$. 2 Japan. . . 1787

miltiplex . White 5,G. Ev. 8. 2 Japan. . .1787

SersAnra, Plumier. In honour of Paul Ser-
jeant, a French friar and botanist. Linn. 8,
Or. 3, Nat. Or. Sapindacece. Plants of little
beauty, thriving in a mixture of loam and
peat; large cuttings will root in sand, under a
glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1, Paullinia poly-

philla.

earacasina . Wht. grn. 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 15 Caraccas 1816
divaricata . Wht. grn. 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 15 Jamaica 1824
mexicana, . Wht. grn. 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 20 Mexico 1623
sinuata . Wht. grn. 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 12 8. Amer.

triternata 1 . Wht. grn. 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 20 8. Amer. 1739

SER6TINUS, late, or evening-flowered.
SERPENT-woop. See Ophisaylon.
SerprentAria. See Aristolichia Serpentaria.
SerpicuLa, Linn. From serpo, to creep; in
reference to the habit of the species. Linn.
21, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Onagracew. This plant
grows in any common soil, and is readily mul-
tiplied by dividing the creeping shoots,
rtpens . . White 7, G. Her. Cr. 4 C. G. H.
SERPYLLUM. See Thymus Serpgllum.
SERRAD{LLA. See Ornithopus sativus.
SerrAria. See Plantdgo Serraria.
SERRATE, cut like the teeth of a saw.
SERRATULA, Lenn. From serra, a saw; the
leaves are edged with cutting teeth. Linn.
19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee. All the species
of Serrdtula succeed well in any common soil.
The herbaceous kinds are increased by seeds or
division of the roots; the annuals and biennials
merely require sowing in the open ground.
Synonymes: 1, Centaurea Behen ; 2, 8. alata, *
Carduus cyancides; 8, Cnicus centaurioides ;
4, Carduus nitidus; 5, S. linearifolia ; 6,
Centaurea nitens; 7, Caurduus cerinthoides,
cerinthif dlius, glatcus ; 8, Carduus pannénicus,
serratuloides, Cnicus panndonicus; 9, S. am-
bigua, Carduus polyclinos; 10, S. centauri-
oides ; 11, 8. simplex ; 12, Cardwus leucdnthus.
See Cestrinus, Cirsium, and Saussadrea.

- 1789

alata . . . Pur. 7, H. Her. P. 2

argtta. . .Pur. 9, H. Her. P.2 Hungary . 1824
aspera . . Pur. 8, H. A. 14 Nepal 1821
Behenl . . Yel. 7, H. B. 14 Levant . . 1797
caspica . Pur. 7, H. Her. P.2 Caspia . . 1820
centaurioides Pur. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . . 1804
coronita . . Pur. 7, H. Her. P.8 Siberia . . 1739
cyanoides 2 . Red 7, H. Her. P.2 Siberia . . 1778
cynaroides3 . Pur. 7, H. Her. P. 3 Pyrenees . 1640
depréssa . . Pur. 7, H. Her. P.1 Caucasus . 1818
élegans . . Pur, 7, H. Her. P.2 Caucasus . 1819
glatica . . Pur. 7, H. Her. P.2 Russia . . 1831
heterophylla. Pur. 7, H. Her. P. 1} Dauphiny . 1824
Kitaibelii4 . Pur. 7, H. Her. P.2 Hungary . 1816
leucéntha 12. Wht. 7, H. A.1}Spain . . 1825
multifldra 5 . Pur. 7, H. Her. P.2 Siberia . . 1816
nitens 6 . Pur. 7, H. B.2 Caucasus , 1893
nitida.. . . Pur. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1827

SER 515 SES

nudicablis7 . Pur. 7, H..Her. P.2 8. Europe . 1739 might be substituted for olive oil; it is
: : t 1 u H pro-
Pemnonica : Huss ? H. Het 4 : Hungary : ae cured from them in Egypt in great quantities.
polycldnos 9 . Pur. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Caucasus . 1820 {ndicum . . Pa. pur. 7,9. A. 14 E. Ind, 1731
pulchélla . . Pur. 7, H. Her. P.2 Siberia . .1820| ldteam. . . Yellow . 7, 8. A. 14 E, Ind, 1825
quinquefolia . Pur. 7, H. Her. P.3 Persia . . 1804 orientale . . White .7, 58. A. 14 E. Ind, 1731
radiata 10. . Pur. 7, H. B. 14 Hungary . 1800 5
simplex . . Pur. 7, H. Her. P.1°’ Nepal '. .1821|SEsBANIA, Persoon. From Sesban, the Arabic
shevieaols Pur. 7, H. Her. P. 1} Tauria . .1820) name of %. egyptiaca. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat.
. ae € eos 8 Be ne ee Brits acne Or, Fabacee, Interesting plants, requiring to
transylvs- lp a ake, “the be kept in a strong heat, or they will not
~ nica 11 We GO Sersnapene yes thrive. A mixture of loam and peat suits

gaa | Pur. 7, H. Her. P. 1} Caucasus .1825| them; ard cuttings of the shrubby kinds will
eae root in sand, under a glass, in heat. The

SERRATURES, the teeth of a serrated leaf. . peme .
SERRULATED, having small serratures on the they er Seay rallies ae ee iene

margin. Synonymes: 1, dischynémene Sésban ; 2, 4.
: i : mes: 1, / pan 3 2,
Serrieia, Salisbury. In honour of Dr. James| canndbina, See A gati and Glottidium.

Serrurier, professor of botany at Utrecht? Linn. leat: Yel. 7,9 A. 3 E. Indi 1680

4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Protedcee. A genus of ver, av hasai wel MOR. E Pines
» Ur. d, » UT, . g iy mgyptiaca 1 . Yel. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Egypt. 1680
desirable greenhouse shrubs. For culture and aitine J ao % 2 - i 7 a : a0
propagation, see Protea. Synonymes: 1, S.| canndbina. . Yel. 7, 8. 4. 8 B. Indies . 180
rane gracilis. . Yel. 7, 8. A. 3 . 1820
arenaria ; 2, Protea dectimbens ; 3, P. abrota- macrocarpa . Yel. 7,8, A. 3 Louisiana . 1820
nif olia odorata, occidentilis Yel. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 3 W. Indies . 1816
abrotanifdlia . Pink 7, G. Ev. 8 . 1808 paludésa . . Yel. 7, 8. A. 3 BE, Indies . 1816
acrocarpa . . Lilac 4, G. Ev. §. . 1822 picta . . . Yel. 7, 8. B. 4 W. Indies . 1823
adscéndens . Pur. 7, G. Ev. 8. . 1819 puoctata . . Yel. 7, 9. A. 3 Guinea . . 1825
émula. . . Pur. 7, G. By. 8. . 18038 sericea. . . Yel. 7, 8. A. 3 E. Indies . 1818
areniria . .Pur, 7, G. Ev. . 1803 uligindsa . . Yel. 7, 3. , A, 2 E. Indies . 1818
os a } Pur. 7, G. Ey, -1789 | SiszLi, Linn. The Greek name of an umbel-
Burménni. . Pur. 7, G. Ev. eC, .1786| liferous plant. Zinn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or,
ote oan eu “ he + +1803) Apidcew. The species of Meadow-saxifrage
oreeiilin Red 4G. Ev “+ +7813] are of very little interest. A sandy or chalky
cyancides . . Pur. 7) G. Ev. } +1803} soil suits them, and they are readily increased

T

decipiens . . Pur.
decambens . Pur.
difftsa . . . Pur.
elevata. . . Lilac
elongata . . Pur.

- 1806| by seeds. Synonymes: 1, Babon siculum ; 2,
- 1818 S. Athamdnta, Bubon buchtornénse; 3, S.
“3g21| danwum ; 4, B. dichétomum ; 5, Athamdnta
.1810| Jnbandtis; 6, S. glaidcum; 7, S. crassifolium ;
-1800| 8, §. proliferum ; 9, B. rigidum; 10, S. ta-
uricum—Boccdni 1, buchtornénse 2, cam-

:1820| péstre, cervarisefolium, chwrophylloides, colo-
» - 1825) ratum 8, dichétomum 4, divaricatum, elatum,
» +1189) frécile, grdcile, gummiferum, Hippomardthrum,
* ‘4g93| leucospérmum, Libandtis 5, Lobelianum, mon-
tanum, m. glahcum 6, Pallasii 7, péucedani-

ADADAANDANMAGANANAHAAAADAHMAADRA @ AADMA
7
Sn

SST ESN,

flérida . . . Pur.
foeniculacea . Pur.
glabérrima . Pur.
glomerata . . Pur.
millefolia . . Pur.
nitida . . . Pur.
Niveni2 . .Pur. 7,

NANA

I,
NRW DN DDE Et com Re pops poh wm RCo DoD

ope
agagaansanasaaaAasaaaaaaAsaagaa a apaaa

fosdespospastesfoafespesdeogenp cxQeeheahas pes peshoshaa peal coforbosdoof age ieshes} oop Lasik separ snhco} 3
3 2
g 8

&
SASS SAS AAAS AA AAAANA SANA ANAS AAA A
PURDDDRDNNDNNDMNDNANAMMNMNAMININmIn TA famnmi~at

capes ane hes : oe ; . 1a folium 8, rigidum 9, striatum, strictum, tortu-
Podunculata ‘Pur. 7, G. Ev.S. 7 ‘i7sp| dsum, triterndtum, varium 10, See Bavon,
phylicoides . Pur. 7, G. Ev.8. 3 . «1789 Piychotis, and Sélinum.

pinntta . , Pink 7, G Ev. 8. 1 . . 1803] Ses~tbrra, Arduini. In honour of M. Sesler,
Roxborghlt i ara ee 1806 a physician and botanist of the eighteenth
ceariden «LAG 6 G. Ev. 8. lt “igig| century. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Grami-
scoparia . .Pur. 7, G. Ev. 8. 3 . 1809, macee. Uninteresting grasses. Synonyme: 1,
aquaria ‘ < Pats & eM Z ee Cynosdrus ccertleus —cerilea 1, cylindrica,
riter oh . 7, G.

disticha, elongata, nftida, tenélla, tenuifdlia,
spherocéphala. See Echinaria.

SESSILE, without stalks,

Sestvium, Linn. Not explained. Linn. 12,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Tetragoniacece. These succu-

ANAMANAQOSAAAMANADADAAADOAAAADAD 2 AAAAD

np
fo)
a
a)
2
is]
i=}

villdsa,. . . Pur. 7, G. Ev, 8.

Sersanisia, R. Brown. In memory of John
Baptiste Sersalis, a Neapolitan ecclesiastic,
much praised by Fabius Columna, Linn. 5,
Ora, Nat. On, Sp ee The eee lent plants require to be grown in sandy loam
best in a mixture of loam, peal, and san’! and peat. They increase freely by cuttings,
and cuttings root freely in sand, under a glass, dried Wtile, and plantad in. ihe sums. kin 4
Synonyme ; 1, Sider6aylon sericewm. f soil, nder a lass. They must be sparing]

i fv. 8. 6 N. Holland .1772| 01 SOM, wl & v paring'y
sericea . . White 6, 8. Ev. 8. 6 N. Holland . Ti watered. Synonymes: 1, S. peduneulatum ;

Service. See P)rus Sorbus. 2, S. séssile, S. Portulacdstrum.

Sisamum, Linneus. From sempsen, the Egyp-| tongilium. . Rd. wt. 7, 8. A. 13.8. Amer. 1816
tian name of one of the species. Zinn. 14, | Portulacdstrum Grn. rd. 6, G@. Her. P.2 W. Ind, 1692
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Pedatideee. Only worth Beane } Ra. wt. 6,8. Her. P.2 W.Ind. 1692
growing as botanical curiosities. They require aéatile 2 ‘| Ra wh 6.8. Her. P.3 W. Ind.

the same treatment as other tender annuals. yepens . . . Rd. wt, 78. A.1 E. Ind. 1816

The seeds contain an abundance of oil, which] revolutifolium . Rd. wt. 7,8, Her. P, 2 ie a

LL

SET

516

SIC

Srracrovs, shaped like‘a bristle.

Skra, bristles.

SerAria, Beawvois. From seta, a bristle; the
involucrum is bristly. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Gramindcece, These grasses are of no
interest. They are nearly all annuals—dspera,
auricoma, cenchroides, compésita, cylindrica,
erubéscens, geniculata, germdnica, gladca, hél-
vola, intermédia, itdlica, macrocheta, maritima,
muricata, Pennisetum, polystdchya, pumila,
purpurascens, scéndens, sericea, setdsa, tena-
cissima, verticillata, viridis, Weinmdnnt.

Séraia, Kunth. In honour of §. Sethi, author
of a work on culinary vegetables. Zinn. 10,
Or. 8, Nat. Or. Malpighiacee. This plant
thrives well in turfy loam and peat, and cut-
tings will root in sand, under a glass, in a

moist heat. Synonyme: 1, Erythréaylon mo-
nogynum.
indica . . Yellow 6, 8. Ev. T. 40 E. Indies . 1824

Setirorm, formed like bristles,

SEricEROUS, bearing bristles.

SETosE, covered with bristles.

Srverfnra, Tenore. Meaningunknown. Linn.
18, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Aurantidcee. For the
culture of this desirable old greenhouse plant,
see Citrus. Synonyme: 1, Citrus buxifolia.
buxifolial . . White 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 China. .

SEVILLE ORANGE. See Citrus vulgaris.

Seymmria, Pursh.
mer, an English naturalist. Zinn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee. The seeds should
be sown in a bed of peat soil. The plants are
very pretty when in blossom, but rather diffi-
cult to cultivate. Synonymes: 1, Afzélia cas-
sioides, Gerardia Afzelia.
pectinata . . Yelow 7, H. A. 1 N. Amer. 1820
tenuifdlial . Yelow 7, H. A. 1 N. Amer, 1730

Srrmovria, Sweet. See Pelargonium.

SHappock. See Clérus decumana,

SwHAtton. See Gaulthéria Shdllon.

SHatior. See Alliwm ascalénicum.

SHamrock. See Trifolium repens and Oxalis
acetosélla.

SHarp cEDAR. See Acacia oxycedrus.

SHARP CEDAR. See Juniperus oxycedrus.

SHAVE-GRASSES, or LEAFLESS FERNS.
Equisétwn.

Sueatn, the lower part of the leaf that sur-
rounds the stem.

Srr-oaK. See Casuarina quadrivdlvis.

SHEEP-LAUREL. See Kdlmia angustifolia.

SHEEP’s BEARD. See Arnopégon.

SHEEP’s scaBious. See Jasidne.

SHEEP’s SORREL. See Rimex acetosélla.

SHELL-BARK HICKORY. See Jéglans sulcata.

Surpuirpia, Nuttall. In honour of the late
Mr. John Shepherd, curator of the Botanic
Garden of Liverpool. Linn. 22, Or. 4, Nat.
Or. Eleagnacee. Ornamental trees. For cul-
ture, &c., see Hippophac. Synonymes: 1,
Hippophae argéntea ; 2, H. canadénsis.
argénteal . Apetal 4, H. De. T. 8 Missouri . 1820
canadénsis 2. Apetal 4, H. De. T. 8 N, Amer. . 1759

SHEPHERD’S BEARD. See Arnopogon.

SHEPHERD'S CLUB. See Verbdscum Thdpsus.

See

In honour of Henry Sey-.

SHEPHERD'S PURSE. See Capséila.

SHEPHERD’s PURSE. See Thldspi. —

SuerArpta. Named by Dillenius in honour of
his patron, William Sherard, LL.D., consul at
Smyrna. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Galidcee.
Uninteresting plants. The seed has only to
be sown in the open ground. Synonyme: 1,
Galium murale—arvénsis, murilis 1.

SHERBOURNIA, G. Don. See Gardénia Sher-
bourniana.

SHERDS, fragments of pots, employed to drain
the soil supplied to potted plants.

SHIELD, a broad table-like process in the flowers
of Stupélia.

SHIELD FERN. See Aspidiwm.

SHINGLE-OAK. See Quércus imbricata.

SHOREWEED. See Littorélla.

SHORTLY-ACUMINATED, having a short tapering
point.

SHORTLY-BIFID, ae cleft at the apex

SHORTLY-TWo-cLEFT, f into two parts.

SHRUBBY TREFOIL. See Piélea.

Suurzria, Choisy. Named in honour of Dr.
Shuter, formerly a physician at Madras. This
beautiful twiner may be raised from seeds on a
hotbed in spring, and the young plants, when
of a sufficient size, should be placed in separate
pots, and trained to sticks. Unless a very
warm sheltered situation can be found, they
require to be placed in a stove or greenhouse
to blossom and ripen their seeds. Synonyme:
1, Ipomea bicolor.
picolor1. . Yel. pur. 8, 8. Ev. Tw. 10 E. Ind. 1812

SHurrtecock. See Periptera puntcca.

SrppAxpiA, Linn. In honour of Robert Sibbald,
professor of physic at Edinburgh. Linn. 5,
Or. 5, Nat. Or. Rosdcew. Small alpine plants,
succeeding best when grown in pots in a mix-
ture of loam, peat, and sand, and increased by
dividing the roots. Synonymes: 1, Chameerhddos
erécta ; 2, Chamcrhodos polyggna.

erécta 1 . Pink .7, H. Her. P. } Siberia . 1806
parvifldra. . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 3 Cappa. .
polygyna2 . Yel. gr.7,H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1824
procimbens . Yellow 7, H. Ev. Tr. 7 Britain, hills.
americana . Yellow 7,H. Ev. Tr. 7 N. Amer. 1820
helvética . Yellow 7, H. Ev. Tr.7 Switzerl. 1819

SIBERIAN CRAB. See Pyrus prunifolia.

SIBERIAN PEA-TREE. See Caragdna.

SiprHoreia, Linn. In honour of Humphrey
Sibthorp, M.D., formerly professor of botany
at Oxford. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scro-
phulariaceee. This singular species succeeds
best in peat soil and a moist situation, and is
readily increased by divisions.
europea . Yellow 7, H. Her. Cr. $ Eng., wet pl.

SictLlAN SAFFRON. See Crocus oddrus.

Sfcros, Linn. Stcyos is the Greek name for
cucumber ; applied to this genus because of
the resemblance and affinity of the species.
Linn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Cucurbitacec.
Plants of no value except as curiosities. The
seeds require to be sown in a hotbed in spring,
and treated the same as Gourds. See Séchium.

angulatus. . Yellow 8, F. Tr. A.38N. Amer. .1710
lacinidtus. . Yellow 8, F. Tr. A.88. Amer, , 1824

microphyllus Yellow 8, F. Tr. A. 8 Mexico . . 1823

SID 517 SIE
ifld . Whitish 8, F. Cl. A. 8 Quit « 1828 set :
paritorus ee utd ee Quito coma 24, mollissima 25, multiflora, Napea 26,

Sipa, Zinn. Theophrastus gave this name to
an aquatic plant, supposed to be identical with
Althea. Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Malvaceae.
Mostly free-flowering plants, of no beauty,
thriving in any rich soil; and increased by
seeds, which they produce in abundance. The
shrubby kinds may be increased by cuttings,
placed in sand, under a glass. They are for
the most part stove plants. S. cordifélia,
mixed with rice, is used to alleviate the
bloody flux. The bark of several of the species
is so tenacious as to be manufactured into
cordage. Synonymes: 1, Abutilon Avicénnie ;
2, A. acerifolium ; 3, A. dlbidum ; 4, A. ame-
ricanum; 5, A. arbéreum ; 6, A. asidticum ;
7, A. auritum; 8, A. crispum; 9, Napea
diowa ; 10, A. ferruginewn ; 11, S. viscosa ;
12, A. gigdnteum; 18, A. gladewm; 14, A.
globifldrum ; 15, A. hernandioides; 16, 8.
pilosa, A. hirtum; 17, A. incanum; 18, A.
indicum; 19, A. Leschenaultianum ; 20, A.
luctamum ; 21, S. suberdsa; 22, A. mauriti-
anum ; 23, S. grandifolia, A. mélle; 24, A.
mollicomum ; 25, A. mollissimum ; 26, Napea
levis ; 27, A. nudiflorum ; 28, A. orbiculatum ;
29, A. periplocifolium ; 30, A. permélle ; 31,
A. polydndrum ; 32, A. populifolium ; 38, A.
pulchéllum, Plagidnthus Lampeénit; 34, A.
palchrum ; 35, A. refléxwm ; 36, S. philippica ;
37, S. brdésila; 38, A. sonneratianum ; 39,
A. tiliefolium ; 40, A. umbellatum; 41, A.
vesicarium ; 42, A. virgatum ; 43, S. hirta, 8.
tomentisa; 44, Abitilon integérrimum. See
Abiutilon, Anéda, Lopimia, and Periptera.
actta . . .Pa.yel. 7,8. Ev.S. 4Java . . 1820
altaica. . . Yelsh. . 8, H. Her. P. 1 Altai. . 1831

aprica . . Rose . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Russia. . 1837
atrosanguinea Dk.pur. 7, H. Her. P. 18. Amer . 1795

area . _ . Or. red. 7, 8. Ev. 8. lIndia. . 1830
Bedfordi- } yy red 11, @. Ev, Tr.3 Brazil. 1838
chloréphis aan ly a a : India. . 1882
Csereii ‘ ite . 6, H. ‘ <

globifidra 14 | White 11,8. Bv. 9. 2Maurit. . 1821
gravedlens . Orange 9, Ev. 8. 245. Indies 1844
aes Yellow. 5,8. Ev. 8. 3 N,Grenad.1824
juvenalis . . White . 8, H. A. 2 « 1835
Mméllis 23 . . Yellow 7,8. Ev. 8. 2Peru. . 1816
pyramidata . Yellow 7,8. Ev. 8. 1St.Dom. 1830
regia . . Scarlet 6, H. Her. P, 4.N. Amer. 1811
ree gd eae ee
sericea . . Yellow 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 é

sessilifldra . Yellow 7,8. Ev. 8, 28. Amer, 1827
stylosa . . Yelsh.. 7, H. Her. P. # - 1831

Abiutilon 1, acerifolia 2, acrdéntha, acumindta,
Glba, albida3,alnifolia, altheefolia, americana
4, angustifolia, arbérea 5, arguta, asidtica 6,
auriia 7, betulna, bracteolata, brasiliénsis,
brevipes, calyxhyménia, canariénsis, carpini-
folia, carpinoides, ciliaris, compdcta, compréssa,,
conférta, contrdcta, cordifolia, crispa 8, dioica
9, duméosa, erdsa, ferruginea 10, Setida a,
frutéscens, gigantéa 12, gladca 18, grandiflora,
gravéolens, Hernandioides 15, hirta 16, ha-
milis, ineequdlis, incdna 17, indica 18, jamat-
cénsis, jatrophoides, lasiostéga, Leschenaultiana
19, Linifolia, luciana 20, maculata 21, mal-
vefldra, mauritiana 22, means, Milleri, molli-

nudiflora 27, occidentalis, orbiculata 28, pani-
culata, platycarpos, periplocifdlia 29, p. cari-
bea, p. zeyldnica, permdilis 80, pildsa, poly-
Gntha 31, populifolia 82, pulchélla 38, pilchra
34, purpurascens, recisa, refléxa 35, retasa 36,
rhomboidea, rhombifolia, ricinoides, rosea, ro-
tundifolia, Sehrdnktit 37, semicrenata, Sonner-
atidna 38, spindsa, spireifolia, stipuldta, su-
Pua, tiliefolia 39, tridentata, triloba, triquétra,
umbellaia 40, wrens, verruculdta, verticillata,
vesicaria 41, villisa,. viminea, virgata 42,
virginica.
SiwerAnraus. See Chrysépsis.
Sipéritis, Linn. From sideros, iron ; so named
on account of its supposed property of healing
flesh-wounds made by iron. Linn. 14, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Lamidcee, Many of these plants
are admirably adapted for ornamenting rock-
work. They prefer a dry sandy or chalky
soil; and are readily inereased by cuttings,
seeds, or divisions. The annual kinds have
only to be sown in the open ground in spring.
Synonymes : 1, 8. crética ; 2, S. elegans ; 8, 8.
alpina, pyrenaica ; 4, S,. hyssopifolia; 5, S.
fetida, See Stdchys.

’

angustifolia . Yel. 7. F. Ev. §.1 Spain . . 1820
calycéntha . Yel. 7, F. Ev. 8.1 Russia 1821
canariénsis . Yel. 7,G. Ev. 8.3 Canaries . 1697
cdndicans 1 . Yel.br.6,G. Ev. 8.3 Madeira . 1714
epeine det } Yel. 7, F. Ev. 8.1 Spain. .1816
ria ata, z: pa " y e Ev. &. 8 Gibraltar . 1816
ecimbens . ite 6, H. . GH. . 1820
hirstta . .Yel. 6,F. Ev. P.2 8S. Europe. 1731
ilicifolia . . Yel. 7, F. Ev. 8. 1} Levant
incana. . . Yel. 7, F. Hy. 8.1 Spain « 1752
lanata 2 e¥el. ty Fe A.2 Egypt. .1787
leucéntha. . White 7, F. Ev. S.1 Spain . 1823
montana . . Yel.br.7, H. A.2 Austria . 1752
perfoliata. . vel ? s Ky. & 2 Hevent a ee
romana . Yelsh, 7, H. .1 Italy . 1740
scordioides. .. Yel. 9, H. Ev. 8.1 France. . 1597
alpina3. . Yel. 7, H. Ev. S.1 Pyrenees . 1827
epeuette ; i Lt.yel.7, H. Ev. §.1 Pyrenees . 1597
elongata . Yel. 8, F. Ev. S.1 Spain . . 1822
serrata. . Yel. 8, H. Her. P.1 Spain . . 1818
spihdsa Yel. 8,H. Her. P.13Spain . .
syriaca . .Yel. 7, F. Ev. 8.1; Levant . 1597
tatrica Pa.yel.7. H. Ev. §.14;Tauria, . 1822

SmwERODENDRON, Schreber. From sideros, iron,
and dendron, a tree; in reference to the hard-
ness of the wood. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Cinchonacee. A lofty-growing tree, thriving
in loam, peat, and sand ; cuttings root in sand,
under a glass, in heat. ;

trifldrum . Pink . 5,8. Ey. T. 35 W. Indies . 1793

Srper6xyton, Linn. From sideros, iron, and
aylon, wood ; because of the hardness of the
wood, Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sapotacee.
These shrubs may be referred to Sersalisia, for
culture and propagation. See Argania, Bu-
meélia, Manglilla, Mgrsine, and Sersalisia.
inérme . . White .7,G.Ev.S. 6C.G.H. . 1662
rugisum . White .7, 8. Ev. 8. 10 Jamaica . 1828
tomentdsum Dull wht. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 10 EH. Indies, 1818

SIDESADDLE-FLOWER. See Sarracenia.

SizcEsBickia, Linn. In honour of George
Siegesbeck, M.D., a German botanist. Linn.
19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee, A genus of

SIE 518 SIL

rather pretty annuals; the seed should be| bellidifdlia . Pink . 6, H. Al » 1794
sown on a hotbed in spring, and the seedlings, | Plcclor Beek ag Porta 11801
when sufficiently strong, planted in the open cenpities . Pink .6, H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus 1824
border, about the end of May. See Verbesina. campénula . a wt. 7, cS ae is i Pedmnt. a

cordifolia , Yell . 8, A. . i 2, cana . . .Red. .6,H. Her. P. 1 “8
droseroides . Yellow 8, H ao Mee canariénsis . Red . . 6, H. A. 4 Madeira 1822

H. A. 2 Mexico 1825 af
flosculdsa . Yellow .6.H A.2 Peru . 1784 caspica . Pink .6,H. Her. P. 3 Caucasus 1823
ibérica . | White | 8, H. ‘A. 1 Iberia: igig | Catesvea. . Pink . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Carolina 1810
orientalis . Yellow . 9, H. A. 2 India . 1730 cathélica. . Grn. wt. 8, H. Her. P. 14 Italy. 1711
triangularis. Yellow . 8, H. A. 2 Mexico 1825 vena . White . 7, H. A. 35. Eur. . 1732
. i c. =

Stevéirsia, Wilidenow. In honour of M. Sievers, ila, joe eo AE Ee Remolet
a Russian botanical collector. Linn. 12, Or. chloreefolia . Li. yel.. 8, H. Her. = d iter Tae
8, Nat, Or. Rasicese, Interesting plants, thriv- | Shorsntha “Gin, wk 1H: Her B. 1h Gonmny. 183
ing in any light soil; and readily increased by | cinérea | ‘White .6 H. A. 4 N.Africa 1819
seeds, or by dividing the root. Synonymes: | coarctdta. | Pink . 6, H. A. 1 Valencia 1825
1, Addmsia glacidlis; 2, Geum Péckii; 3,| sslorata . . Purple 6H. & 1, Morocco 1819
G. radiatum ; 4, G. triflorum, S. rosea. ; congésta. ‘pink | 6, H. ‘A. 1 Greece . 1818
anemonoides Yellow . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Kamtsch. 1820 conoidea . . Purple . 6, H. A. 1 8. Ew. . 1683
atlintica . . Yellow . 5, H. Her. P. } 8. Eur. . 1810 cordifolia . Pink 6, H. Her. P. 4 Pedmnt. 1819
erg ji e Zalloe . 6, u Eee y 4 i. Amen 188 aa core . iB Her. 1 coe . ieee

€ + « « Yellow . 6, er. P. 4 Nepal . 184 crassifolia . Brown . fs fe . G. A.
glacidlis1 . Yellow . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1819 erdtica . Grn. wt. 7 a. B. 3 Crete . 1732
monting es Yellow “7, a Her. P. : tae . 4331 gylindrifors. Ce - 6, a 4 1 ae . pe

ckii2 . . Yellow .7, H. Her. P. . Amer. 182) ecambens . Red. .6,H. pain .
radiata 3. . Yellow. 8 H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer, 1822 depréssa . . White . 6 H. Her. P. } Iberia . 1816
réptans . Yellow . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl.. 1597 discolor -Red. .4,H. A. 3 Greece . 1817
rosea . . . Yellow . 5, H. Her. P. 4 Rocky M. 1827 distéchya . Pa, pur. 6, H. A. 4 Portugal 1817
Rossii . - Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. } MelvilleI. 1827 disticha . .Red. .6, 4H. A. 14 Minorca, 1817
triflbrad . . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1826 divaricata . Red. .6, H. A. 1 Sicily . 1818
Sitaus, Besser. Aname given to an umbellife- | ‘iversifolia . Purple . 6, H. Al » 1820

i 3 efftsa. . . Wt. yel. 7, H. Her. P. 1 Volga . 1823
rous plant by Pliny. Linn. 5, Or. 3, Nat. Or. | lata | | ‘White .6)H.Her.P. 3 Tauria | 1819
Apidcece, Hardy herbaceous plants, of no Glegans . . White . 6, H. A. 14 Portugal 1819
interest; increased by divisions or seeds. seize verbo ca, EE noe e - aly eer
Synonymes i i Sium peucedanoides ; 2, Ligis- fimbriate. | White | 6, H. Her. P. 2 Caucsus. 1803
ticum longifolium; 3, Peucédanum Silaus, flavéscens . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P, 1 Hngary. 1804
Cnidium Silaus; 4, Pastinica rigida, Sium Baebes : ik - 6, a Ey. & id Bich 21628
rigidum; 5, 8. Mathioli—carvifdlius 1,| Sonitaoa Puslele@ Hh AL mel]
See me Leet triflora 3, rigidus 4, gigantea. . oe 6 e a 5 a Lad oe 138
tenuifolius 5. See Cnidiwm. ~ glaucifolia . Red. . 6, H. Her. jpain

Sinine, Linn. From sialon, saliva; in allusion| grécilis.. . White .7,H. AL 1 1838

t tental : 4 2 graminifolia, White .6,H. Her. P. 2 Altai . 1819
to the viscid moisture on the stalks of many of | Gypsophila | White | 6, H. Her. P. } 1g22
the species, by which the smaller kinds of flies hirsutissi- Lwhits .¢ H Ad Spain 185i
are entrapped ; hence, also, the English name ma2. easels : Pes
of the genus, Catchjly. Linn. 10, Or. 3, Nat, | hispanica. . Red . .6,H. Her. P. } Spain . 1819

oars . 1 : hispida . .Cream . 6, H. A. 1 Barbary. 1817

Or. Caryophyllacee. Elegant flowering plants, | — inérica ‘White | 6, H. ‘A. 1. Iberia’. 1898

succeeding best in a light, rich soil, The imbricata. ite i & H. A. 4 N. Africa 1s

shrubby kinds are readily increased by young incltsa . .Red. .6,H. A 4 Jl
cuttings, planted in sand or soil, under a glass. infidte. ae .9 White: 7, H. Her, 2.1 Brit. crm

” fi beat aid hirstta , . White .7,H. Her. P. 1 Brit., crn. fie.

The hardy herbaceous kinds may be planted in} infrscta | | White 7H. Her. P. 1 Hngary. 1800

the open border; the dwarfer species thrive itdlica. . . White .5,H. B.1 Italy ©. 1759

il Y k-work, but dupli fe hould b jeniseénsis / Pink | 6, H. Her. P. 1} Siberia . 1817
well on rock-work, but duplicates should be -Pink . 6, H. Her. P. .

« . ldcera . White .7,H.Tr. B. 14 Caucasus 1818
kept in small pots, as alpines, that they may | ja¢iniata | | Scarlet 17, HL Hor, B, iP S Amon Laps
be sheltered by a frame in winter. The seeds levigita . | Red. | 6, H. A.1 Greece . 1817
of the hardy annual and biennial kinds only latifolia . . White .7, H. Her. P. 1 Barbary 1817
have to be sown, about the beginning of April, ae » White 6 He A. 1 Spain. 1820

3 5 rn. yel. 7, A. 1 Portugal 1817

where they are intended to remain. They may| tvida . : | Wt. grn. 6? H Her. P. 1 Carniola 1816

all be easily multiplied by seeds, and -some of longicatlis . Red. . 6, A. 2 Spain . 1818

the herbaceous sorts by dividing the plants at longiflora. . Li. pur. 8, H. Her. P. 1} Hngary. 1793

* . 8 4 sg oldea : longipétala . Grn. wt. 7, A. 1 Aleppo . 1822

the root in spring. Synonymes: 1, S. conoidea; |) tusitanica | Pink 6. A. 1. Portugal 1732
2, 8. hirstta; 8, Cucdbalus chlorefolius. maritima ..

acailis . .Rose .7,H Her. P. % Brit., mount.
filba . . White .7,H. Her. P. & Brit., mount.
exscdpa .Red. .7,H. Her. P. Switzer. 1819
femina. . Red. .¥1, H. Her. P. Scot., mount.
més . . .Rose .¥, H. Her. P. } Scot., mount.
egyptiaca .Pink .7, H. A. 1 Egypt . 1800
aména . . White .7,H. Her. P.1 Tartary. 1779
angustifolia. White . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Burope. 1817
apétala Apetal . 6, H. Ay. } . 1801
Armeria , . Pink 8, H. A. 14 Eng., em. fie.
alba . . . White .8,H. A. 14 Eng., crn. fie.
ascéndens .Red. .6,H. A. 3 Spain . 1822
- Atocion . . Pink .6,H. A. Levant . 1781

6
. White . 8,
8

. Her. P. 3 Brit., sea sh,
flore-pltno. White D

. # Eng., gard.

Pt od tot i
Lehe-)

Mociniana . Purple . 6, Her. P. 1 Mexico, 1827
mollissima . Pink .8,H. Her. P.1 Italy. . 1739
multifiora . White .7 B. 1 Hngary. 1794
museipula .Red. . 7, B. 1} Spain . 1596
nemoralis . White . 6, B. 1 Hngary. 1816
niceénsis . White . 6, Al Nice. . 1820
noctiflora .Pink .7, A. 2 Eng., sands.

noctirna. . Brown . 7, A 2 S. Eur. . 1683
nycténtha . Brown . 7, A. lh 1815
obtusifolia . Purple . 6, Ajl 1820
ocymoides . Purple . 4, Her. P. 1 . 1823
Oliveriana . Red. . 7%, A. 1 Aleppo. 1818

SIL 519 SIM

Orchidea. . Rose .6, H. A. 1 Levant . 1781 | Stn1qua, the long cylindrical pod of Cruciferee.
ornata. . . Purple . 7,8. Bl CQ. BH. 1775 s P

Otites., . . Cream 5% H. Her. P.1 Eng., gravel. Siniqudstrum. See Cércis Stliquastrum.
ovata. | + White . 6, H. Her. P. 1 N.Amer. 1820 Hes COTTON-TREE. See Bémnbax.
paradéxa . Pink . H. Her. P. 1 Europe. ILKEN PUBESCENCE, a very soft kind of pubes-
Feryitss Gm. yal. rE ee ae 5 1 Hngary. it cence. 4 y q P
parvifolia ..Pin! , er. P. . 181 7
patula. White |7) H. Her, P. 1 Barbary 1923 | SILK TREE. See Acdcia julibrissin.
péndula . . Red. .6,H. A.1 Sicily °.1731| SftpHium, Linn. From silphion, the Greek
Pee Red. .6,H. Her. P. 3 N.Amer. 1806 name applied to an Asafcetida plant. Linn.
perfoliata 3. Red. . 6, H. B. 14 Levant . 1817 19, Or. 4, Nat. Or, Asterdcee. Tall-growing
petrea "White ‘7 H. Her. P. + Hngary. 1822 plants, of little beauty, and best adapted for
ze .. Pink .7,H. A. 2 France . 1817 the back of flower-borders. Any common soil
i bess 4s Wits, Her, P. 1 Europe. 1739) suits them ; and they may be increased freely

inguis rn. red 6, H. A. 4 Dnmrk. 1816 a Sod

Rolyphylla | White . 6H. Her. P.1" Austria. 1800 | by dividing the plants at the root. Syno-
porténsis. . Pink .7, H. A. 7 Portugal 1759 nymes: 1, Coredpsis latifolia ; 2, S. tomentd-
roctmbens . Pink . 6, H, Her, P. Siberia . 1823 sum.
Pescara, = . Cream . 6, H, B. - 1818 én: sacval eG a Ks

'setdo- ip erytbrocatlon Yellow. 8, . er. F. - Amer.
Atécion Rose + 6, HB. A. 4 N. Africa 1820 glatcum1_ . Yellow. 8, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1786
pubéscens - Purple «1 .7, H. aoBee Be : Corel: 1818 pimilum 2 . Yellow. 8, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1786
pumflio . .Pink .6,H. rmany. 1823 asteriscus, atropwrpirewm, com dsitum, con-
quadriden- \ white . 6, H. Her. 4 Alps. . 1822 Pe iter tatum, - perfoliatum,
quatriids -White .6,H. Her. P. 4 Verona. 1818 d aeiiiacnnt Dantes trifoliatum.
quinque- } Blooa .7, H. A.1 Eng., sands. | SILVER-TREE. See Leucadéndron argénteum.
ramdsa.. . White . 7, H. A. 1. Barbary, 1820 SInveR-WEED. See Potentilla argéntea and
ramosissima. Rose. 6, H. B. 14 Candia . Argyreia cunedta.

refiéxa . . Purple. 6, H. Her. P. 1 8. Eur..1726 | Sinver-woop. See Mouriria Guiana.

regia... Grimson 6, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer. 1811

repens. . .Pink . 8 H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1823
Requitnii . Wt.red. 6, H. Her. P. -4 Corsica . 1823
reticulata . Rose . 7 H. A. 1 Barbary 1804
rubélla . Flesh .5, H. A. 4 Portugal 1732
ruthénica . Grn. yel. 6, H. Her. P. FI Russia . 1820
sabuletorum. Purple . 6, H. A.l . 1818
saxétilis . . Green .6,H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1800
Saxifraga Flesh .7, H. Her. P. 3 France . 1640
Schéfta . . Rose 4,H. Her. P. 2 Russia . 1844
secundifldra. Purple . 6, H. A. 1 Spain . 1820
sedoides Grn. wt. 7, H. A. 4 Crete . 1804
sericea . .Pink . 7, H. A, 14 8. Eur. . 1801
sibirica . . Rose . 7, H. Her. P. Siberia . 1773
spatulata. . Purple . 6, H. B. 4 Caucsus, 1823
specidsa . . Scarlet. 6, G. Her. P. 1 Mexico . 1843
spergulifolia, White .6, H. Her. P. 4 Armenia 1817
stellata . . White .7,H.Her. P.1 N.Amer. 1696
stricta . Purple . 6, H. A. 1 Spain . 1802
suping . .Pink .7,H. Her. P. 1 Caucsus. 1804
tatérica . . White .7,H. Her. P. 2 Russia . 1769
tenuifdlia Purple . 6, H. A. 1 Dahuria 1820
ténuis. . . Cream .7, H. Her. P. 2? Siberia . 1816
‘tridentata . Pink 5, H. A. # Barbary. 1823
undulefélia. Red . . 6, H. A. 1 Sardinia 1829
undulata. .Red. . 8, G. B. 1} C. G. H. 1775
Vallesii Flesh .7, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. 1765
vespertina . Rose .7, H. A. 2 Brittany 1796
virginica. . Purple .7, H. Her. P. 1 N.Amer. 1783
viridifldra . Grn. wt. 7, H. B. 2 Spain . 1739
viscaginoides Pink .6,H. Her. P. 3? Dauria . 1824
viscida . Wt. grn. 6, H. B. 14 Carniola 1820
visedsa, White . 6, H. B. 2 Levant . 1781
' -viscosissima. White . 6, H. A. 1 Naples . 1824
Wolgénsis .Grn.yel. 7,H. Her. P. 1 Volga . 1824

alpéstris, dnglica, antirrhina, Behen, Bergeri,
canéscens, carnosa, cérnua, clandestina, cénica,
c. ramésa, dichétoma, tnapérte, indica, mi-
crdntha, micropétala, nitans, pusilla, rupéstris,
Stévent.

SiteR, Scopoli. Siler, withy, from salio, to
spring ; alluding to the rapid growth of the
plants. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apiacec.
This species is quite worthless, and flourishes
in the commonest soil. Synonymes: 1, Laser-
pitium trilobum, Siler aguilegifolium —tri-
loébum 1. See Agasgllis, Stson, and Laserpi-
tium.

S1uiczovs, flinty.

S111cx, the small short pod of Crucifere.

Sftypum, Vaillant. A name applied by Greek
writers to a plant now unknown. Linn. 19,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcee, These plants suc-
ceed in any common soil, and are propagated
by seeds. Synonymes: 1, Cnicus cérnuus ; 2,
Carduus marianus,
cérnuum 1. Yellow .,6, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1775
Maridnum 2 Purple . 7, H. B. 4 Brit., banks.

SmApa, Aublet. The native name of S. guia-
nénsis, Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Simarus
bacece. These shrubs should be grown in a
mixture of turfy loam and peat; and cuttings
of the ripened wood will root in sand, under a
glass, in heat.
guianénsis . White 5,8. Hv. 8. 10 Guiana . 1826
orinocénsis . . White 5, 8. Ev. 8. 10 Orinoco . 1818

Srmarvsa, Aublet. Stmarouba is the Caribbean
name of 8. officinalis. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Simarubdcee. Valuable plants, on ac-
count of their medical properties. For culture
and propagation, see Qudssia. The Simariba
in Materia Medica, is the bark of the root of 8.
officinalis ; it is much used in curing obstinate
dysenteries and diarrhceas. Fluxes, induced
by warm climates, are speedily cured by this
bark. Synonymes: 1, Qudssia excélsa; 2,
Qudssia Simariuba.
excélsa 1 . Yel. wht. 5, 8. Ev. T. 85 Jamaica
glatca . . White. .5,8. Ev. 8. 10 Cuba .
officinalis 2 Yel. wht. 5 8. Ev. 8. 10 W. Indies . 1789

SIMARUBACEH, or QUASSIADS, are trees and
shrubs, with intensely bitter wood : they are
all natives of tropical climates, and are much
used in medicine.

Siméruis, Kunth. Name not explained. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Litidcee, Heath-mould
and sand suit this plant well ; and increase is
by division of the roots. Synonyme : 1, An-
théricum planifolium.
planifdlium 1 Purple . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Brit., heaths,

Simp.z, not divided.

. 1818
. 1824

SIM

520

SIS

Sfimsta, Pers. In honour of J. Sims, M.D.,
editor of Bot. Mag. Linn, 19, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. Synonyme: 1, Coredpsis amplexi-
caulis. See Coreédpsis and Ximenésia.
anethifolia . Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8, 4 N. Holl . 1825
amplexicatlis 1, ficifolia.

SrnApis, Tournefort. From the Celtic nap, a
designation applied to all plants resembling
the cabbage or turnip. Zinn. 15, Nat. Or.
Brassicacee. Principally annual plants; the
seeds of which have only to be sown in the
open ground in spring. Mustard (the use of
which is familiar to every one) is the ground
seed of S. nigra. S. dlba is extensively culti-
vated as a small salad. The seeds are also
swallowed whole, to the quantity of a table-
spoonful, or more, to stimulate the stomach in
some cases of dyspepsia, and to excite the
peristaltic motion of the intestines, when they
are torpid. See Didésmis, Diplotdxis, and

Erucaria.

alba. . Yellow . 6, H. A. 8 Brit., corn fie.
amplexi- | yellow . 7, H. A. 3 Algiers . 1820
chinénsis. . Yellow . 7, H. A. 2 China . 1782
frutéscens . Yellow .7, G. Ev. 8. 14 Madeira. 1777
nudicatlis . Yellow .6,H. Her.P. 2 Spain . 1818
pekinénsis . Yellow . 6, H. A. 2 China . 1838

Allionii, dpula, arvénsis, auriculata, brassicata,
cérnua, dissécta, folissa, geniculata, hastata, he-
terophglla, hispida, incana, integrifolia, jincea,
Kaber, laevigata, nigra, n. levigata, n. toruldsa,
n. largida, n. villosa, nudicadlis, orientalis,
pubéscens, ramosa, retro-hirsita, subpinnatifida,
taurica, targida.

Singana, De Candolle. Singasinga is the name
of the tree in Guiana. Zinn. 13, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Clusiacee. This pretty shrub grows well
in a mixture of loam and peat; and ripened
cuttings, planted in sand, and placed under a
hand-glass in heat, will soon strike root.
Synonyme: 1, Sterebéckia laterif dlia.
guianénsis . White . 6,8. Ev. Cl. 3 Guiana

SincHara nur. See Trapa bispinésa.

SINGLE-SEEDED CUCUMBER. See Sicyos.

Sinninera, Nees. In honour of William Sin-
ning, gardener to the University of Bonn, on
the Rhine. Linn, 24, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gesne-
racee, This genus of very pretty plants ought
to be in every collection. Their culture and
propagation is the same as that recommended
for the genus Gloxinia. Synonyme: 1, 8.
violacea, Gloxinia violacea.
ealycina . . Red wht. .7, 9. Ev. 8. 1 Jamaica 1824
guttata > Yel. red . 6,8. Ev. 8. 1} Brazil . 1827
Hélleri . . Wht. grn..6,8. Ev. 8.1 RioJan. 1820
punctata. . Yel. pur. . 5, 8. Ev. 8. 14 Brazil . 1850
velutina . . Yellow. .6,8. Ev. 8. 14 Brazil . 1827
villdsa . Yel. grn, . 6,8, Ev. 5. 1 Brazil . 1827
Youngiana 1, Purple. . 7,8. Ev. 8.1 Hybrid.

SinvareE, cut so as to have a broken and wavy
margin.

Styus, the indentation or recess formed by the
lobes of leaves, and other bodies.

SrpHocAmprtvs, Pohl. From siphon, a tube,
and kampulos, curved; in allusion to the
curved tube of the corolla. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Lobeliacee. Very beautiful little
shrubs succeeding in a light sandy soil; and

- 1827

readily increased by cuttings. Synonymes: 1,
Lobélia gigantea ; 2, L. scindens; 3, L. suri-
naménsis ; 4, Tapa crassicaulis, See Tapa.

amcnus . . Or. red. 6,8. Her. P. 3 Brazil. . 1852
betulzfdlius. Red yel. 7,8. Her. P. 3 Brazil. . 1842
bicolor . dyel.4,H. Ev. 8. 3 Georgia . 1835
canus4 . .Red. .6,8. Her. P. 3 Brazil .
coccineus Scarlet . 7,8. Her. P. 3 Brazil . 1844
gigantéus 1. Yel. red 7, §. Her. P. 4 N. Grnda.
glanduldsus. Rose 7,8. Her. P. 3 Bogota . 1845
hamatus . . Violet .6,8. Her. P. 6 Brazil . 1849
lantanifolius, Rose .7,8. Her. P. 3 Orgn.Mts. 1841
longipedun-

aie LRed. .1,8. Her. P. 3 Orgn.Mts. 1841
manetti@- tL Red yel. 4, 8. Her. P. 1 N, Grnda, 1848
micréstomus Scarlet . 9, 8. Her. P. 3 N. Grnda, 1844
Orbignyanus Yel. red 7, 8. Her. P. 2 Bolivia . 1849
pendue Wt. rose 6, 8. Her. P. 2 Caraccas . 1847
scindens2 . Scarlet. 7,8. Cl. P. 4 Peru . . 1847
surina: jg } Orange. 4,8. Hor. P. $8. Amer. . 1786

SrpHonAntuus. See Clerodéndron.

SrpHonia, Richard. From siphon, a pipe; the
use made of the exudation, which constitutes
Indian rubber. Jinn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or.
Euphorbiacee. This plant grows freely in
sandy loam and peat; and cuttings of the half-
ripened wood will root in sand, under a glass,
in heat. The Caoutchouc of Para is obtained
from this species. Synonymes: 1, S. eldstica,
Jétropha eldstica, Hevea guianénsis.
Cahtichu 1 . Grn. wht. . 5, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Guiana

Stripoa. See Piper Stribda.

Sir JoserH Bangs’ PINE.
bricata.

Sfsarum. See Stum Sisarum.

Sison, Linn. From the Celtic siswn, a running
stream ; some plants formerly in this genus
were found in running streams. Linn. 5, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Apidcee. The seeds merely re-
quire sowing in common garden soil in spring.
Synonyme: 1, Stum verticillatum—amomum,
arvénse, capilldceum, flexudsum, verticillatum
1. See Carum, Cherophgllum, Helosciadium,
Ligtsticum, Petroselinum, Schilizia, Smgr-
nium, and Tragium.

Sissoo. See Dalbérgia Sissoo. .

Sistotrima, Fries. From sisto, to place, and
trema, orifice ; alluding to the pores being in
rows. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Agaricdcee.
This species is found by the waysides—cén-

- 1823

See Araucaria im-

Sluens.

SisYmsrium, Allioni. An old Greek name of
unknown origin. Jinn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassi-
cacee, 8S. Millefolium is a pretty shrub,
growing freely in any light soil; and readily
increased by cuttings. The others are worth-
less annuals and biennials, flourishing in the
open ground, in any soil. Synonymes; 1, S.
sinaptotdes, Sinapis pyrenaica ; 2, S. altissi-
mum; 8, S. orientale; 4, S. Loesélii; 5, 8.
gallicum ; 6, S. glabrum ; 7, Ergsimum offct-
nile; 8, S. affine; 9, S. contdrtum. See An-
dreéskia, Barbarea, Brassica, Diplotéxis, Lep~
talium, Leptocarpéa, and Nastértium.
Millefolium Yellow . 7, G. Ev. 8. 14 Canaries . 1779
acuténgulum 1, dsperum, austriacum, brachy-
carpum, bursifolium, canéscens, Coltmne, OC.
altissimum 2, C, orientale 3, C. villosissimum 4,

SIS

521

SMT

contortuplicatum, cornicylatum, crassifolium,
Cummingianum, eckshartsbergénse, erysimoides,
Figax, hirsiium, hispdnicum, incanum, Lrio,
I. géllicum 5, I. glabrum 6, jéinceum, linedre,
nitidum, obtuséngulum, officinale 7, pannéni-
cum, pérsicum, pinnatifidum, polycerdtium,
_pamilum, rigidum, runcindtum, Sophia, stric-
tissimum, subhastatum, supinum, tanacetifo-
lium, t..af'ine 8, t. contirtum 9, taraxacifolium,
Tilliéri, torulosum, tripinnatum.

Sisyrincuium, Linn. From sys, a pig, and ryg-
chos, snout; so called on account of swine
grubbing the roots. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
dridicew. A genus of very pretty plants when
in flower.
soil; and increase freely by seeds or offsets.
Synonymes : 1, Marica wridioides ; 2, 'M. iridi-
foilia ; 3, 8. bermudianum ; 4, M. plicdta, See
Eleutherine and Trimézia,

énceps . . Blue. . 6, H. Her. P.1 N. Ame. 1693
bermud }Blue. . 6,G. Her. P.1 Bermu, 1780
ealifornicnm Yellow . 7. F. Her. P. } Califor. 1796
chilénse . . Blue. 7,G. Her. P.1 Chile . 1826
convolitum. Yellow . 5, F. Her. P. 38. Ame, 1816
Cummingii .Crerm . 7, H. Her, P.1 8. Ame. 1832
glaucophyl-} Bme. , 8, H. Her. P.1 N. Ame. 1832
graminifo- \yenow . 4, Her. P.1 Chile . 1895
pumilum * Yellow .10,8. Her. P.1 Chile .

grandifidrum White p a Hert Es ‘, a . Ame. 1886
hirtéllum. . White » Her, P. . Ame. 183
iridifdlium 2. Yellow . 6, F. Her. P. 48, Ame. 1822
janceum. «Lilac , 6, & Her es 3 chile 1832
léxum Yellow . 6, F. Her. P. 48. Ame. 1818
Tutéscens. . Yellsh 6, F. Her. P.2 Chile . 1830
luteum . . Yellow. 6,1. Her. P, 48. Ame, 1823
pr }yellsh. . 7, F. Her. P. 1} ?

maculitum . Yel. spot 6, F. Her. P.1 Chile . 1830
majdle Yellow . 8,G. Ev. §.1 Valpara. 1832
micrénthum. Yellow . 6,G. Her. P, } 8. Ame. 1815
mucronitum Blue. . 6, H. Her. P.1 N. Ame. 1812
Nuttéli3 .Blue. . 6,H. Her. P.1 N. Ame. 1823
odoratissi- } white . 6,F. Her. P.1 8. Ame. 1828
palmifdlium. White . 2,8. Her. P.1 Brazil . 1823
Peduncu- Yellow . 9, F, Her. P.1 Chile . 1827
pliatum4 . White . 2,8. Her. P,2 W. Ind. 1779
specidsum . Blue. 6, G, Her. P.1 Chile . 1836
striatum. . Yellow. 6, H. Her. P. 14 Mexico. 1788
tenuifdlium. Yellow . 5, H. Her. P. 48. Ame, 1816

SrroLdsium, Desv. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

Polypodiacee. Stove ferns. Synonymes: 1,
Dicksonia fidecida ; 2, D. glutindsa; 3, Ne-
phrodium punctilobium, Dick pubéscens
adiantoides . Brn. yel. 5, 8. Her. P. 1 W. Indies 1834
cunedtum . Brn. yel. 5,8, Her. P. 2 I. Luzon.
davallioides. Brn. yel. 5, G. Her. P. 1 N. Holl. . 1833
fldéccidum 1 . Brn, yel. 4, S. Her. P. 2 I. Luzon.
glutindsum 2 Brn. yel. 4, 8. Her. P. 2 BH. Indies
alee } Bm. yel. 4, G. Her. P. 2 N. Amer, 1822
rubigindsum Brn. yel. 5,8. Her. P. 2 Brazil . 1841
‘ Stom, Linn. From the Celtic stw, water; the
habitat of most of the species. Linn. 5, Or.

2, Nat. Or, Apidcee. These plants thrive best
in a very moist soil; and are increased readily
by dividing the roots, or by seeds. The suc-
culent roots of 8. Sisarum were formerly much
esteemed in cookery under the name of Skirret.
Synonymes: 1, Baniwm ferulaceum, ferule-
folium ; 2, B. peucedanotdes. See Brignolia,

They succeed well in any light |

Drepanophglium, Heliosciadium, Pastinaca, and
Sison.

Falearia . White .7, H. Her. P. 14 Europe . 1726
Sisarum . White .7, H. Her. P.1 China . . 1548
angustifolium, bulbdsum, feruldceum 1, lanci-
folium, latifolium, linedre, nodifidérum, peuce-
danoides 2, podélicum, répens, stculum, viréscens,
Sxfimuia, Thunb. From Skimmia, a Japanese
word, signifying a hurtful fruit. Linn. 28,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Agutfoliacee. A plant of
easy cultivation in peat and loam, and in-
creased by cuttings planted under a glass, in
heat. Synonyme: 1, Limonia Lauresla,
japénica . . White .6, G. Ev. S. 25 Japan . 1845

SxiwnEr14, Don. In honour of Capt. Thomas
Skinner, a distinguished botanist, Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Convolvulacee. For culture,
&e., see Convélvulus. Synonymes: 1, Convil-
vulus cespitisus. See, also, Féchsia.
cespittsa . Yellow .5,8. Her. P. EE. Indies 1827

Sxrrret. See Slum Sisarum.

Sxuuucap. See Scutellaria. :

SLAVE-WoOD, or BITTER DAMSON TREE. Seo
Simaraba officinalis.

SLIPPER-PLANT, or SLIPPER-SPURGE. See Pe-

dildnthes.

Suiprerworr. See Calceolaria.

StoAnza, Linn. In honour of Sir Hans Sloane,
once President of the Royal Society, founder of
the British Museum, and Chelsea Botanical
Garden: died in 1758. Zinn. 18, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Tiliacee. A genus of fine lofty-growing
trees, with large leaves, They succeed best in
a mixture of loam and peat; and cuttings of
the ripened wood will root in sand, under a
glass, in heat,
dentata . White .5, 8. Ev. T. 35 8. Amer.
sinemariénsis White . 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 Guiana .

SLog-TREE. See Primus spindsa.

Stoxrs. See Porphyra,

Sma BuR. See Triumfétta Léppula.

Smati BuRDOCK. See Xdnthium Strumaria.

SMALL caRDAMoM. See Amédmum Cardamd-
mum.

SMALL LUPINE. See Lupinus nanus,

SMALL MONARDA. See Pycndnthemum monar-
délla,

Sma PALM. See Sabal Palmétio.

SMALL PEPPERMINT. See Thymus Piperélla.

SmeatHmMAnnia, De Candolle. In honour of
Smeathman, a naturalist, who travelled in
Africa, and collected many botanical specimens.
Linn. 18, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Passifloracee. A
very beautiful genus, which ought to be in
every stove. A compost of loam, peat, and
sand, suits it; and half-ripened cuttings root
freely in sand, under a glass, in heat. Syno-
nyme: 1, Buldwia insignis.
lavigata . White .2,S. Ev. 8. 6 8. Leone
pubéscens 1, White . 2, 8. Ev. 8S. 6 8. Leone

SmecmMAria. See Quillaja.

SmitAce#, or SARSAPARILLAS. These plants
are not ornamental, they have a climbing habit,
inconspicuous flowers, and are only worth culti-
vating in botanical collections.

Smivacina, Desfontaines. From smile, a scraper ;

. 1752
« 1823

« 1823
. 1845

SMI

522

SOL

alluding to the roughness of the stems. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Smilacee. Interesting
plants, succeeding well in any light soil ; and
increased readily by divisions.

amena . . White. 5,8. Her. P. } Guatemala 1850
pifdlia . . White .5,H. Her. P.$N. Eur. . 1596
borealis Yellow 5,H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1787
canadénsis . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1812
ciliata . White. 5, H. Her. P.. 4 N. Amer. 1823
racemosa Pa. yel. 5, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1649
ramosa Pa. yel. 5, H. Her. P. 1} Siberia . 1820
stellata White .5, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer, 1633
trifolia . . White .6, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer, 1812
umbellita . White. 5,H. Her. P. #N. Amer. 1778
Sminax, Linn. From smile, a scraper; the
stems are rough from prickles. Linn, 22, Or.

6, Nat. Or. Smildcee. Climbers, of little
beauty. They grow well in loam and peat;
and increase readily by suckers. S. Sarsapa-
rilla is well known as a restorative of health,
after the use of mercury. Synonymes: 1, S.
mauriténica ; 2, S. lanceolata, Watsdnt.

China . . Wht. grn. 7, F. Ev. Cl. 4 China . 1759
rubens . Grn. wht. 7, H. Ev. Cl. 6 N. Amer. 1812
sagittefdlia. White .9,G. Ev.8. 3 China . 1820
Sarsaparilla. Wht. grn. 7, H. Ev, Cl. 4 N. Amer. 1664
Watsdni . . Wht. grn. 7, H. De. Cl. 4 N. Amer. 1811
acuminata, alpina, dspera, a. auriculata, a.
mauritdnica 1, australis, bona néx, brasiliénsis,
cadica, canariénsis, catalénica, cumanénsis,
excélsa, glabra, glauca, glycyphglla, hastata,
h. lanceolata 2, havanénsis, herbacea, horrida,
lanceolata, latifolia, laurifolia, longifolia,
maculata, nigra, ovalifolia, peduncularis, pro-
lifera, Pseddo-China, pibera, quadrangularis,
rotundifolia, syphilitica, tamnoides, virginiana,
Walteri, zeyldnica,

Smiruia, H. Kew. In honour of the late Sir
Jas. Edward Smith, M.D., F.R.S., and P.L.S.,
founder of the Linnzan society, possessor of
the Linnean herbarum, and author of nu-
merous well-known botanical works: died in
1829. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabaceae.
The seeds of these plants should be sown in
pots, in a mixture of peat, sand, and loam,
and placed in heat. They must be potted off

singly, and shifted into larger pots as they
grow.

aspera. . Yellow . 7,8. A. } E. Indies . 1812
conférta . . Yellow .7,8. Tr. A. 4 N. Holl. . 1820
geminiflora . Yellow . 8,8. Tr. A. 4 BE. Indies. 1810
sensitiva. . Yellow .8,8.Tr.A 4 E. Indies. 1785
purpirea .Purple .9,8. Ev. 8. # Bombay . 1845

Smooru, without hairs.

Smyryium, Linneus. From smyrna, myrrh;
the plants have the odour of Myrrh. Linn. 5,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcee. These plants suc-
ceed in any common garden soil; and are
readily increased by seeds, Synonymes: 1, 8.
Dioscéridis ; 2, 8. Dodonki ; 3, 8. trifoliatum,

_ Thapsia trifoliata ; 4, Sison aureum ; 5, Sison
integérri: See Cnidium, Ligtsticum, Pas-
tinaca, Physospérmum, and Zizia.
apiifdlium . Pwr. yel. 6, H. B. 1 Candia . 1731
eicutarium . Grn. wt. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Caucasus 1827

Olusatrum .Green . 5, H. B. 4 Brit., sea coast
perfolittum 1 Yellow . 5, H. Her. P. 2 Europe . 1796
rotunds- | Yellow . 5, H B. 2 Sici

lium? . «id; HG ; icily. . 1700

. cordatum 3, atireum 4, integérrimum 5.

SNAIL-FLOWER. See Phasdolus Caracdlia.
SNAKE-GOURD. See Trichosdnthes.
SNAKE-NUT. See Ophiocaryon paradécum.
SnaKE-RooT. See Aristoldchia serpentaria.
SnaKE-RooT. See Ophiorhiza.
SNAKE’S-BEARD. See Ophiopdgon.
SNAKE-SEED. See Ophiospérmum.
SnakeE's-ToneuE. See Ophioglisswm.

SNAKEWEED. See Polggonum Ddistérta.
SnakeEwoop. See Cecrdpia.
SNAKEWOOD. See Colubrina.

SNAPDRAGON. See Antirrhinum.

SNAPDRAGON. See Siléne antirrhina.

SNAP-TREE. See Justicia hyssopifélia.

SNEEZEWoRT. See Achilléa Plarmica.

SNOWBALL-TREE. See Vibtéirnum Opulus.

SNOWBERRY. See Chiocdcca.

Snowprop. See Galdnthus.

Snowprop. See Anemone sylvéstris.

SnowDRop-TREE. See Halésia.

SNOWFLAKE. See Leucdjum.

Snow PLANTS. See Protocéccus.

Snow-wort. See Chiodécton.

Soap-BaRK. See Quilldja,

SoapBerry. See Sapindus.

Soar-root, Eayprian. See Vaccdria vulgaris.

Soapwort. See Saponaria. ;

SosoLkwsxk1a, Bieberstein. In honour of G.
Sobolewski, a Russian botanist. Linn. 15,
Nat. Or. Brassicacee. The seeds of this bien-
nial may be sown on rock-work, in any common
‘soil. Synonyme: 1, Crdémbe macrocarpa—
lithéphila 1.

Sozo.frerous, producing young plants from the
roots. ;

Soprauia, H. Par. In honour of Don F. M.
Sobral, a Spanish botanist. Zinn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchidacee. A very splendid genus
of terrestrial orchids, requiring the same culti-
vation as Peristéria. See Cattléya.

chloréntha . Yel. grn.. 6,8. Ter. 1 Brazil . . 1852
decora . Various 7, 8. Ter. 2 Guatemala 1836
dichétoma .Rosepur.. 8,8. Ter. 3 Peru . .
fragrans . . Wht. yel.. 7,8. Ter. 2 N. Gren. . 1854
liliéstrum . White. . 7,8. Ter. 2 Guiana . 1840
macréntha . Crimson . 9,8. Ter. 6 Guatemala 184%
spléndens . Crimson . 9,8. Ter. 4 Guatemala 1846

séssilis . .Pink . .13,8. Ter. 2 Peru . 1840
violacea . . Vio. wht.. 7,8. Ter. 2 Merida

Sopa PLant. See Salsdla Soda.

Sorr grass. See Héleus. i

Sogdteina. See Galinsdgea,

Sosa, Mench. From sooja, the name given to a

sauce prepared from the seeds in Japan. Linn.
17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. The seeds of this
plant may be sown in a warm sheltered situa-
tion in May, or raised with the tender annuals,
and afterwards planted out. Synonyme; 1,
Délichos Soja.
hispidal . Violet .7,H. | A. 3 EB. Indies . 1790
SotanAcges#, or NiGHTsHApDES. This forms a
considerable group of plants of which the
potato (Solanum tuberdsum), tobacco (Nicoti-
dnad, henbane (Hyoscpamus), the winter cherry
or Cape gooseberry (Physalis), the love-apple
or tomata (Lycopérsicum), and the deadly night-
shade (Atropa Belladénna), may be taken as
examples of the order.

SOL 523

SOL

SontAnpra, Zinn. In honour of Daniel Charles
Solander, LL.D., F.R.S., a Swede, companion
of Sir Joseph Banks in his voyage round the
world, and collector of the botanical notes
made during that expedition. They are pre-
served in the British Museum, and exhibit
great learning and deep research. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Solandcew. This is a splendid
genus of plants; the foliage being very fine,
and the flowers large, like those of the Brug-
mdnsia, The best way to induce them to
flower is to grow them in two parts turfy loam
and one of ‘peat, liberally applying heat and
water till they have perfected a good growth;
then gradually withhold water until the leaves
drop off from drought, and they will flower
profusely. Cuttings, planted in mould or tan,
will root without any difficulty. Those taken
from the flowering shoots are more likely to
produce flowers while small.

grandiflora . Pa. yel. . 8, 8. Ev. Cl. 15 Jamaica 1781
guttata . .Pa,yel. . 3,8. Ev. 8. 10 Mexico . 1830
Ievis . . . White .11,8. Ev.S. 68. Ame. 1846
nitida. . . Yelsh.wt. 5,8. Ev. Cl. 15 E. Ind. . 1820
oppositifolia. White . 4,8. Ev. 8. 10 Ceylon. 1820
viridiflora ,Green . 4,8. Ev. 8. 68. Ame. 1815

Sonanum, Linn. The derivation of this word is
quite uncertain ; some derive it from Sol, the
sun; others say it is Sulanum, from sus, being
serviceable in disorders of swine; and others
assert that it is from solor, to comfort, referring
to its soothing, narcotic effects. Linn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Solandcece. All the more showy
species of this extensive genus thrive best in a
light rich’ soil, and are readily increased by
seeds, or by cuttings, in sand, under a glass.
A great number of them are highly deserving
of cultivation, on account of their ornamental
appearance. The seeds of the tender annual
species should be raised on a hotbed, and
planted out in the open ground about the end
of May in a sheltered, dry situation. S. tabe-
rosum is that well-known and invaluable root,

“the potato, which, in a state of putrefaction, is
said to give out a most vivid light, sufficient to
read by. This was particularly remarked by
an officer on guard at Strasburg, who thought
the barracks were on fire, in consequence of
the light thus emitted from a cellar full of

otatoes. S. nigrum and some others are
highly virulent poisons. S. Dulcamara is a
very dangerous plant ; when first bruised or
chewed it is bitter, which quickly gives place
to a considerable degree of sweetness, hence its
name, Dulcamara, or Bitter-sweet. The berries
may be readily taken for currants by children ;
they excite vomiting and catharsis. Floyer
states that thirty of them killed a dog in less
than three hours, remaining undigested in the
stomach. Synonymes: 1, Nyctérium amazo-
nium; 2, S. Quiténse ; 8, 8. violdceum ; 4, N.
cornitum ; 5, N. Fontanesianum ; 6, N. loba-
tum; 7, N. heterodéaum ; 8, S. undatum ; 9,
S. miniatum; 10, S. longifoliwm; 11, 8.
ovigerum ; 12, S. instnum ; 18, S. untflorwm ;
14, S. melanocérasum ; 15, S. Cervantesti ; 16,
. S.-spinosissinum ; 17, N. rostratum; 18, 8.

, coridceum

oleraceum ; 19, N. cordifaliwm ; 20, 8. dulca-

maroides,

aculeatissi-
sania sh Pa. blue 5, G.
zethidpicum. White . 8, H.
aggregatum . Purple. 6, 8.
amazoénium 1 Blue .7, 8.
epeulseun 2 White . 7, 8.
angustifo-
ir ; } Purple. 6, G.
appendicu- ‘
Titan, i | White .
arbéreum . White .
argénteum . White .
armaitum. . White .
astroides, . White .
auriculatum. Violet .
bahaménse . White .
Balbisii . Blue
bipinnatum Blue
betaceum . Pink
bombénse . White .
bonariénse . White .
brasilidnum . Blue
Brownii 3. Violet
ealycinum . Blue .

CAMPanus: } Blue ‘

latum .
» White .

an

NAINA MAAN AM WAM

SPAS

eéndidum
capsicdstrum White .
cardiophyl- Cream .
cestrifdlium . White .
cinéreum . White.
cofgulans . Purple.
coccineum . White.
Commersdni. White .
concavum . Violet .
eongénse. . Blue
. Pur.wt.
corntitum 4 . Yellow.
corymbésum Violet .
crispum . . Blue
cuneifdlium. White .
dealbitum . Pa, lilac
demissum . Violet .
diphyllum
Dulcamara .
alba . . . White.
carnea . . Flesh . 6, H.
hirstta . . Purple. 6, H.
rupéstris . Purple. 6, H.
variegita . Violet . 6, H.

aa

PAP DS S
Heo MR eammahVORm HOM RAPNANUADMRADMAD

PAA A MOAN r,

E

ea

@
PADAAA

violacea. . Violet . 6, H.
elatum . White . 6, 8.
eleagnifo- YBiue . 6, F.

etuberdésum . Purple. 6, H.
fastigidtum . Pa. blue 6, G.
ferrugineum Pa.blue 7, G.
flavéscens . Blue . 6, G.

Fontanesi- } yellow, 8, H.

dnum 5.
fragrans . . Green . 6, 8.
figax . . . White . 6, G,
. Scarlet. 6, G.
. Violet . 6, G.
glutindsum . Blue . 6,8
grécile . .Blne .6,G.
guineénse . Whtsh. 8, H.
Ganyang. . White . 6, G.
Havanénse . Blue .7,8

Herberti-
anti } Pur. yl. 7, 8.

heterins Yellow. 7, H.
heterodéxum 7 Blue. 7, H.
heterotrl- 1 white . 6, S.

chum .
hirtum . . White . 6,5.
hybridum _ . Pri.blu. 6, 8.
fgneum . . White. 7,8.
incdnum 8 . Purple. 7, 5.
incértum. . White . 7, H.

minidtum 9 White . 6, H.
indicum . . Purple. 7, 8.

Ey.

Ey.
Ev.
Tv.

Ey.

Ev.
Ev.
Ey.
Ey.

Ey,

BHAA MMMMonNMMM Wt mm WnnnnMnmmmmmnry mo

mi P mmm mm

8.

A.
8.
8.
8.

ma

bidma>

BP hmmm mp > m mm

i]

See Lycopérsicum and Nyctérium.

3 S. Ame. 1816
1} Athiop. 1597
6 C. G. H. 1821

Mexico. 1800
Lima . 1825

2
3
3 B, Ayres 1839
3
5

Mexico . 1828

Cumana 1813
Rio Jan. 1824
N. 8. W. 1818

2
1819
Madags. 1773
Bahama 1732
4 S. Ame. 1816
4 B. Ayres 1840
8. Ame. 1803
2 Mexico. 1822
0 B. Ayres 1727
Brazil. 1820
N. 8. W. 1820
Mexico . 1820

N. 8. W. 1836
Mexico . 1838

oo

3
2
4
6
4

ded

2

3

1

8

2

1

3 Mexico . 1846

2 . 1823

1 N. Holl, 1823

3 Arabia . 1802

2 . 1810

2 8. Ame. 1822
Chili . 1842

8 Guinea , 1821

4 Mexico. 1820

2 Mexico. 1823

2

3
2 Chile

He

« 1824
2 Guiana . 1818
2 Chile . 1825
3 Mexico. 1846
8 W. Ind, 1699
6 Brit., hedges
4 Brit., hedges
4 Brit., hedges
4 Brit., hedges
6 Bohemia
4 Brit., hedges
4 Brit., hedges
. 182
Chile . 1823
Chile . 1833
8. Eur. , 1818
. 1816
Trinidad 1826
Brazil . 1813

Brazil . 1835
Caraccas 1816

m

6
6
2
2
4
3
2
2
5
2

0 C. G. H. 1792

bo

4

1 - 1832
4 Guinea. 1817
4 Austral.

5 W. Ind, 1793
2

2

Missouri 1813
14 Mexico . 1820
8. Ame. 1824

2

2 Trinidad 1821
2 Guinea , 1815
4 §. Ame. 1714
8 Ceylon , 1823
1 India . 1823
1 8S. Eur. . 1823
4

India |” 1732

SOL

jamaicénse . White . 6, 8. Ev.
jasminoides . Purple. 3 G. De.
lacinidtum . Violet . 7 G. Ev.
herbaceum. Violet . 7 8. Her.
lancefdlium. White .7 8. Ev.
lanceolatum. Pa. blue 6, 8. Ev.

laurifdlium . Blue . 6,98. Ev.
léntum . . Purvio, 8 8. Ey.
ligustrinum. Dp. lilac 6, F. Ev.
Linkii . White . 6, 8. Ev.
littorale . . White . 6, H. De.
Tongitioram | yictet , 7,8. Ev.
Wyeioldes . Pa.blue 5, 8. Ev.
macrénthe-
rum 20 Purple. 8, G. Ev.
macrocarpum Bluc . 8, G. Ev.
mammdosum. Pa.blue 7, 8.
muarginatum. Purple. 7, G. Ev.
melanéxylum White . 6, 8. Ev.
Melongene - Violet . 6, 8.
esculén-
penn * pine 8G.
ovigerum1l Blue . 6, G.
eruciwalbs Blue . 6, G.
ractu-
Inco ©} Blue. 6, G.
fractu-
Pabeo } Blue . 6, G.
frictu-
violdceo i Blue. 6, G.
mexicanum . Violet . 6, 8. Ey.
Milleri . White . 7, G. Ev.
mille . . Purple. 7, 8. Ey.
menéntnuny Blue . 6,8. Her.
muricitum . Violet . 7, 8. Ev.
mayriacen: } Purple, 7,8. Ev.
myrtifdlium. Blue . 6, G. Ev.
negléctum . Violet . 6,8. Ev.
migrant Bs White . 7, H.
melanocé- A
pean } White .7, HL
obtusifolium 8, H.
oliginthum . White. 8. Ev.
oporinum . Blue . 6,8. Ev.
pitulum . . Violet . 8, ce
pentadacty-
lara ~} Blue ody Be
olyacdn-
polyacdn- } Rea .7, 8. Ev.

Psetdo- — L white . 7, G. Ev.

Capsicum 5
pubéscens . Purple. 6,8. Ev.
pubigerum 15 White . 6, G. Ev.

pangens . . Blu. vi. 6, G.
anaes Purple. 8, 8. Ev.

. Purple. 9,8. Ev.
-} Purple. 6, G. Ev.

inéemls
quadrangu-

Brass re, Violet . 6, H. Her.

racemiflorum Wt.rose 8 G.
racemdsum . White .7, 8. Ev.
rédicans . . Purple. 6, G. Ev.
reticulatum . White . 6,8. Ev.
rigéscens. . Violet . 6, G. Ev.
Réssii . . Pa.blue 7, G.
rostratum 17 Yellow. 7, H.
rubigindsum White . 6,8. Ev.

runcinatum . Violet . 9, G. Her.

sénctum . . Purple. 6, G. Ev.
saponaceum. White . 7, G. Ev.
scdéndens. . purple. 7, 8. Bv.
font
Beaforthi- } pink . 8,8, Ev.
sinudtum . Bluish. 7, G. Ev.
sod6meum , Violet . 6, G. Ev.
stellitum . Blue .6,G. Ev.
stelligerum . Pa.pur. 7, G. Ev.
auramonild> } purple, 7, G. Ev.
subarmatum White . 5,8. Ev.
subinérme . Blue . 7, 8. Ev.
suffruticdsum White . 7, G. Ev.
téctum , . Yellow. 6,8. Ev.

8.
cL
8.
PB.

PP bp Pe Penis 2 a medio

8.
8.

P.

ee > Pom mm

mn

capetiatle popu socaba ed nnrmbmm m

ee
is}
85

mmm mm mimm

OPODB A SCAww

524 SOL
Jamaica 1818 Tegodre . Blue .6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Guiana. 1822
8. Ame. 1838 tomentdsum. Blue .6,8. Ev. 8. 2 C. G H. 1662
N. Holl. 1772 tdrvum . Pa.blue 7,8. Ev, 8 4 W. Ind. 1816
V. D. L.. 1772 triquétrum . White .6,8. Ev. 8. 2 N, Spain 1820
W. Ind. 1816 triste . . Violet . 6,8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Ind. 1820
Mexico . 1800 tuberdsum . White .7,H.Tu. P, 3 Peru” . 1597
8. Ame, 1820 Tweedianum Wt pur. 9,G. Her. P. 1} B. Ayres 1833
N. Spain 1823 umbrdsum . White . 6 8. Ev. 8. 2 Trinidad 1825
Chile . 1831 uncinéllum . Pink .7,H.Tr. A. 24 i
. 1824 uniflorum . Blue . 5 G. Ev. T. 8 8. Dom, 1820
~lenueie one IR: ee unas white . 6,8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Ind. 1749
Cayenne 1823 | = Jermicatum | Grn. yl. 8, G A. 2 B. Ayres
Peru. .1791 vespertilio 19 Blue. 6, G. Ev. 8. 1 Canaries 1779
Mexi 1838 vestitum . . White. 8, G. Ey. 8. 2 Mexico.
es violiceum ‘Blue .6,8. Ev. 8. 3 E, Ind.. 1817
Peru. . 1759 virgatum. . Violet . 8, G. Ev. S. 4 W. Ind. 1820
W. Ind. 1699 voltbile . Blue 16 S. Ev. 8. 10 W. Ind. 13238
Africa . 1775 Zuceagnia- ;
na aet iuccagmia | white . 6, H 0A. lk . 1828
EB. Ind. . 1597 anguivi, Bésseri, cabiliénsis, campechiénse, ca-
5. Ind, . 1815 rolinénse, ciliatum, citrullifolium, Dillénii,
Africa . 1597 diversifolium, férox, flavum, hirsutum, hamile,

Tropics. 1597
Tropics. 1597

Tropics. 1597

Tropics. 1597

Mexico. 1825
C. G. H. 1762
Trinidad 1817

N. Spain 1818
Peru. . 1785
- 1822

W. Ind. | 1824
Brit., rubsh.

Virginia 1820

India . i818
Trinidad 1808

W. Ind... 1821

Madeira 1596

E, Ind. . 1820
Mexico . 1818
N. Holl, 1823

Madags. 1789
Madags. 1789
C. G. H, 1817

Peru . 1787
8. Ame, 1818
W. Ind. 1781
Peru .1771
W. Ind. 1820

$C. G. H. 1893

Mexico.
Mexico . 1823
Guiana . 1821

Chile . 1831
Egypt . 1818
Chile . 1825

Surinam 1820

Barbdos. 1804
. 1815

Africa . 1688
1805

N. Holl. 1823
E. Ind, .-1778

« 1820
- W. Ind. 1752

Barbary 1804
Mexico . 1823

cum, Wiel

Jacquinii, japo Kitaibelié,
nodiflorum, peruvianum, platanifolium, ptero-
caulum, purpircum, pygmeéum ribrum, r.
olerdcewm 18, taxanum, tigranum, triangulare,
trilobatum, Tréngum, vernicdtum, villdsum, vir-
gintanum, viscum, xanthocarpum.

SoLDANELLA, Linn. A diminutive of solidus, a
shilling; in allusion to the leaves. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Primuldcece. Pretty alpine
plants, succeeding best in a peat border, or in
small pots, in peat and loam. They are in-
creased by seeds or division of the root.

affinis, . . Purple .4, H. Her. P. } Switzerl.
alpina. , . Purple . 4, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. 1656
Clusii. . . Purple .4,H. Her. P. { Germny.
erenita . Purple . 4, H. Her. P. }
minima . .Blue . .4,F. Her. P. } Switzerl. 1823
alba . - Bluish . 5, #. Her. P. 4 Switzerl.
montana. . Purple . 4, H. Her. P. 4 Bohemia 1816
pusilla . .Blue . .4, F. Her. P. Switzerl. 1820
Sotpsvitta. Lagasca named this genus in

honour of one of his friends. Zinn. 19, Or. 1
Nat. Or. Asterdcee. This plant is of common
culture, and propagated by divisions or seeds,
See Hispidélla.
setdsa . . Yellow

Sotprer-woop. See Lnga purpurea.

Soe, Sprengel. In honour of W. Sole, author
of an essay on the genus Méntha. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Violacee. A curious little
plant, requiring protection during severe frosts,
A limestone soil seems to suit it best; and
it is increased by divisions or seeds. "Syno-
nymes: 1, Vidla céncolor. See Ionidium.
eéncolor1 .Green . 6, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1788

Sotiwa. See Posoqguéria,

SotewAntHa, Don. See Cryptandra spinéscens.

SormnAnrHus, Don. From solen, a tube, and
anthos, a flower. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Boraginacee. For culture, see Bordgo.
circindtus . Purple . 6, H. Her. P. 2 Altai . 1837

SoLzn1a, Hoffman. From solen, a tube; on
account of the tubular nature of the fronds.
Linn, 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Confervacee, These
plants are found in ditches and in the ocean—
clathrata, c. uncinata, compréssa, c. crinita,
intestinalis, 4. méxima, Linza, L. lanceolata.

Soxrnfprum, Lindley. From solen, a tube.

. 5, H. Her. P. 3 Spain . 1822

SOL

525

Linn, 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. This
curious genus is nearly related to Oncidium
and Bréssia ; from both of which it is distin-
guished by ‘its narrow stalled wartless lip,

three-lobed anther-lid, and very peculiar pollen |

masses which are bent down upon the caudicle,
while in the anthers. For culture, &c., see
Oncidium.

racemésum . Yel. red . 11,8. Epi. } Pamplona

SormpAgo, Linn.” From solidare, to unite; on
account of the vulnerary qualities of the
plants. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee.
An extensive genus of coarse flowering plants,
suitable for the back of flower-borders. Any
common soil suits them ; and they are readily
increased by divisions of the root. Synonymes :
1, S. montana ; 2, 8. argéentea; 3, 8. retrérsa ;
4, Congza rugosc. See Aster, Caledete, and

Euthamia.
alpéstris . . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 14 Hungary tes
altissima. . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 6 Amer. 168
recurvata . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 6 N. Amer. 168e
virginiana . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 6 N. Amer. 1686
ambigua. . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 2 . 1759
angustifolia . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer.
anisata . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1815
arenirial . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 1} 8S. Hur. . 1816
arguta . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1758
aspera. . . Yellow 9,H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1732
asperata . . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1808
axillaris . . Yellow 8, H, Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1811
exsia . . . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1732
c4mbrica. . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 4 Wales, hills.
canadénsis . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 3 N. ‘Amer. 1648
cilidxris . . Yellow 8,H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1811
decirrens . Yellow 9,H. Her. P.1 China . 1823
elata . . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 6 N. Amer. 1811
elliptica . . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1759
erécta . . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer.
flexicatlis . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1725
fragrans . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer,
gigantea. . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 6 N. Amer. 1758
glomerata . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1820
hirta . . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer.
hispida . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer, 1800
himilis . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1811
jancea . . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer, 1760
levigata . . Yellow 9,H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1699
laterifldra . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 3 'N. Amer. 1758
latifolia - Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1725
deucenthe: }yenow 7, F. Her. P. 2 N. Amer, 1834
phos ber } Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1811
littoralis . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 4 Etruria . 1827
livida . . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer.
macrophflla Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer.
mexicana . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. * N. Amer, 1683
mintta . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 4 Pyrenees 1727
multiradiata. Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 4 Labrador 1776
nemoralis . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1769
nepulénsis . Yellow 7,H. Her. P.1 Nepal .
tial } yellow 9, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer.
nudifléra. . Yellow 7, H. Her. P.1 8S. Eur. . 1820
odora . . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1699
pitula. . . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1805
Pauetfoset | yeniow 9, H. Her. P, 2 N. Amer. 1811
petiolaris. . Yellow 11, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1758
polifdlia . . Yellow 9 H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1826
procera . . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 6 N. Amer. 1758
pubérula. . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer,
Bue } yellow 8, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer.
pyramidata . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1790
recurvata 3 . Yellow 10, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer.
refiéxa . . Yellow 8 H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1758
rigida. . . Yellow 9,H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1710
rugdsa . . Yellow 8;H.Her. P. 3 N. Amer, 1782

SON

scébra . . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 8 N. Amer. 1811
sempervirens Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1699
serétina . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 8 N. Amer. 1758
simplex . . Yellow 7,H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1826
specidsa . . Yellow 10, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer, 1817
sptria¢ . . Yellow 4,G. Ev. P. 6 St.Helen. 1772
squarrésa . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 8 N. Amer.
stricta . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 8 N. Amer. 1758
ulmifolia. . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1805
villdsa. . . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1732
viminda . . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1759
virgita . . Yellow 9, H. Her, P. 2 N. Amer. 1800
Virgatrea . Yellow 9, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., woods.

alpina . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 2 Switzerl. 1819

americina . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer, 1800

SorrrArius, alone, distinct.

Sotiva, Rutz and Pavon. In honour of Salvator
Soliva, a Spanish physician and botanist.
Linn. 19, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Asteracee. Annuals

-of little beauty. 8. anthemifolia requires the
treatment common to half-hardy annuals.
Synonymes: 1, Gymnéstyles anthemifolia ; 2,
G. stolonifera.

antbemifdlia 1 Apetal . 6, H.
stolonifera 2 . Apetal . 6, H.

A. 4 N.Holl. , 1818
A. 4 Portugal 1816

Séutya, Lindley. In honour of Richard Hors-
man Solly, a vegetable physiologist and anato-
mist. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Pittosporacec.
Ornamental plants, succeeding in loam and
peat; and increased by cuttings, planted in
sand, under a glass. Synonymes: 1, Billar-
diéra fusiformis; 2, B. heterophgila; 3, B.
heterophglla linearis.

angustifolia 1. Blue. . 7, G. Ev. Tw. 6 V. D. L. 1823
Drummoéndii . Blue. . 7, G. Ev. Tw. 6 Austral. 1838
heterophylla 2Blue. . 7, G. Ev. Tw. 6 N. Holl. 1830

linearis 3. . Dp. blue 7, G. Ev. Tw. 6 SwanR. 1838
salicifdlia . . Blue. . 7, G. Ev. Tw. 6 SwanR., 1838

Sotomon’s sEAL. See Convallaria.

Sotorina, Acharius. From solos, solid, and
rhinos, skin; in allusion to the firm texture of
the fronds. Linn. 24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Parme-
liacee. “Leafy fronds, found on the soil upon
the tops of mountains—crdcea, saccdta.

SomnfreRovs, causing sleep.

Sé6ncuus, Linn. From somphos, hollow; .the
stems are hollow. Zinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. Plants of easy culture, in any
common soil. The shrubby kinds are increased
by cuttings, placed in sand, under a glass ;
the herbaceous species by divisions. The seeds
of the annual and biennial kinds only require
to be sown in the open ground. Synonymes:
1, S&S. Jacquinii; 2, Mulgédium multifiorum.
See Agathgrsus, Picridium, and Mulgédium.

abbreviatus . Yellow 6,G. Ev. §. 2 Teneriffe. 1820
acuminatus . Yellow 8 H. B. 2 N. Amer. 1812

caucésicus . Yellow 8 H. Her. P. 3 Caucasus. 1818
chondril- } Yellow 6,H. -B. 14 Spain. . 1729
dentatus. . Yellow’, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1832
divaricatus . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 2 . 1823
fruticdsus 1. Yellow 6,G. Ev. 8. 3 Madeira .1777
hyoserifolius Yellow 6,G. Ev. 8.4 Madeira . 1821
laécerus . Yellow 6, H. A. 2 . 1820
levigatus . Yellow’, G. Ev. 8.3 Madeira . 1816
leucophus . Purple 7, H. B. 6 N. Amer. . 1821
lyratus . Yellow 6, G. Hy. §. 38 Madeira . 1816
macrophyllusBlue . ” H. Her, P.6 N. Amer. 1823
maritimus . Yellow 3, H. Her. P. 2 8. Eur. . 1748
pallidus . . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 2 Canada . 1704
paltstris . . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 4 Eng., river ba.
pinnatus. . Yellow 6,G. Ev. §. 38 Madeira . 1777

SON 526 SOW

vadicdtus . Yellow 7, G. Ev. S. 3 Canaries .1780 | Sopupra. See Gerardia.

uligindsus . Yellow 7, H. A. 3 Caucasus. 1821] Sappys, See Porus.

arvensis, dsper, gummifer, oler adccus, racemdsus | Sonkma, Lindley. See Nolana. 7

2, radicatus, rdscus, taraxacifolius, tenérri- Sdrenum, Persoon. From Sorght, its Indian

e. : ie name, Linn. 23, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Graminacee.
Sonerfia, Benn. From Sootli- Sonert-tla, the Annual plants, growing in any common soil ;
Khassee name for one of the species. Linn. and increased by seeds. Synonymes: 1, Hélcus
3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melastomacee. This genus avendceus ; 2, S. ardutnt.
requires to be grown in sandy heath-mould, | avenaceum 1 Apetal . 7, G. Grass 8 0. GH, . 1816
and a hot, damp atmosphere, with partial bicolor . .Apetal . 7,8. Grass 3 Persia . 1731
shade, Increase is by seeds, which ripen Caffrorum 2 . Apeial : %, & ares : CGH. . 18

: >. cérnuum. . Ape . . Grass 3

freely. Synonyme : 1, 8. solanoides. nigrum .. ‘Abatal "7,3. Grass 4 India . | 1816
Alegans 1. . Purple 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 Neilgherries 1856 rubens . .Apetal .7,G. Grass 8 Africa . . 1817
grandiflora . Crim.. 6,8. Ev. 8. 1 Neilgherries 1856 saccharatum Apetal .7,8. Grass 5 India . .1759
margaritacea Rose . 6,8. Her. P. 1 India . . 1854 vulgare . .Apetal .7, 8. Grass 4 India . . 1596

orbiculata . Rose . 6,8. Her. P. 1 Neilgherries 1856

speciosa . . Purple 6,8, Ev. 8. 2 Neilgherries 1856 elongatum, halepénse. ‘ ;

stricta. . . Rose . 5,8. A. Z Java. . .1848 | SOns, the patches of fructification on thé back of
SornerAtia, De Candolle. In honour of M. the fronds of ferns. . d

Sonnerat, a botanical traveller. Zinn. 12, Or. | Sortwpkra, Thouars. Not explained. Linn.

1, Nat. Or. Myrtacee. For the culture of this 23, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Burserdceew. This shrub

very pretty genus, refer to Psidiwm. may be referred to Boswéllia for culture and

aeads Bo apa Bee . 6, - a . 3 Es Indies . 1822 propagation.

{ears ite . 5,8. Ev. 8. 3 EB. Indies , 1824 iénsi

apétala : ° White | 6S. Ev. 8. 3 E. Indies | 1896 madagascariénsis Purple. 5 8. Ev. 8. 10 Madagas. 1828
SépHora, R. Browne. Altered from sophera, Soroctirmatus, R. Brown, From soros, a heap,

the Arabic name of a papilionaceous tree. | %4 Xephale, a head; in allusion to the clus-

Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabucew, §. chi. tered heads of flowers. Zinn. 4, Or. 1, Nat.

nénsis and S. japénica ave two of the most| Or- Protedcew. This genus of ornamental

handsome species, and well adapted for grow- shrubs ought to be in every collection. For

ing singly on lawns. When young, they re- culture and propagation, see Protea.

>

7
7

quire a slight protection in winter. They are stvoreliolia : eae 8, G: EY. S ; . e. Hi: 1908

sometimes increased by layers, but generally | imbricata’ | Purple 16°G. Ev 8.3 GH. 11794

by seeds. The stove and greenhouse kinds lanatta. . . Purple .8, G. Ev. S. 2 0. G. H. . 1790

thrive well in alight loamy soil; and cuttings sethcte. aha? Burple ‘ p eo ay A : ¢ e He ase
Hl ‘ . spatalloides. Purple . . Ev. . G. A.

will root, if planted in sand, under a glass. | fanitolia {Purple [7 G. Ev. 8. 3 C.G. H. | 1802

The hardy herbaceous kinds are increased by
dividing the roots in spring. Synonyme: I,
Astragalus carndsus. See Ammodéndron, Cy-
clapia, Edwardsia, Thermépsis, and Virgilia.

oi i

Sorreu. See Oxdlis Acetoséila.

SorREL. Seo Rumex Acetdsa.

SoRREL TREE. See Andrémeda arborea.

alopecu- SouAnera, Brongniart. In honour of Soulange
roides. } Yeuow 7, H. Her. P. 4 Levant . Bodin, an eminent nurseryman near Paris.

chinénsis .Whito 8,H.De. T. 30 China . 1763 Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rhamnacee. Inte-

craneitelia White . e an Ee a guiness odble resting plants, which may be referred to Phglica
galegoides . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia .1817| for culture and propagation. Synonymes: 1,
platen, ee Eos i, 5 i. S i a Indies ey Ph@lica arbérea ; 2, P. axillaris ; 3, P. buci+
avanénsis . Yellow . Evy. 8. avanna, 1823 olia + ata « iotea +
japénica. | White 8H. De. T. 30 Japan -173| Sos 4, P. corddta; 5, P. dicta; 6, P.
foliisva- lwnite 8 HoDe 112 5; myrtifolia ; 7, P. olecfotia ; 8, P. orientalis ;
Heeatis ony om Se 2: epan > 9, P. paniculata; 10, P. reclindta; 11, P.
péndula . ite 8,H.De. T. 12 Japan . if olia.
Littoralis . | Yellow 8S. Ev. S$. 6 Brazil ‘lisa | “ymifolia, ,
macrocirpa . Yellow 4,G. Ev. §. 4 Chile. |1822| arbéreal. . White . 5, G. Ev.S. 15 T. d’Acun. 1817
secundiflora. Violet. 6,8. Ev. §. 38 N, Spainis20| axillaris2 . White . 5,G.Bv.8S. 2C.G.H. . 1812
sericeal . . White 6, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer. 1820 buxifdlia3 , White . 7,G.Ev.S. 2C.G. H. . 1759
tomentisa . White 8,8. Ev. T. 15 India. .1739| corddta4. .Pur.yel. 5,G.Ev.S. 2C.G. H. . 1789
velutina . . Pink .6,F. Ev. §. 4 Nepal . dioica . . White . 7,G.Ev.S. 20.G.H. .1817
tris, Lindl F myrtifolia 6. Dk. yel. 7, G.Ev.8. 8 0. GH. . 1816
Sopsronitis, Lindicy. rom sophrona, modest ; olezfolia 7 . White . 6,G.Ev.S. 2C.G.H. . 1800
in allusion to the pretty little flowers of the orientalis 8 . White . 6,G.Ev.8. 3 0.G.H. . 1820
original species. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. ee nbs e Hye 20.4. es ee
Orchidacce, 8. grandifiira is a very lovely| tora. - Rel “IN GEVS SGC E lie
plant, the blossom being large, internally of a thymifodlia 11 White . 6,G.Ev.S. 30. GH. . 1820

uniform red colour, approaching to orange, Sour GourD. See Adenine, dyin
with darker red streaks ; the other species are | Soup GuM. See Vfssa villosa. "

also well worthy of cultivation, for which see Soursop. See Andna muricata.
Burlingtonia, Synonymes: 1, Sophronia cér-| Sournmnxwoop. See Artemisia arborea.
nua, sophronitis, Hofmanséggti, isopétala, na- Sourn sza TEA. See Llex vomitoria,
tans ; 2, Cattleya coccinea, 8. grandiflora, SourHwkiuia. See Stercdlia.

cérnual . .Red. . 6,8, Epi. } Rio Janciro . 1897 SO See Aneth SO
militaris2 . Red. . 3,8, Epi. } Organ Mts. |1937| SOWA: See Anethum Sowa.
pterocarpa | Red | 18,8 Epi. i Gretsagie : ieee SowErBA&A, Smith. In honour of James Sow-

violacea . . Violet .2,8. Epi. t Mexico . 11838] erby, F.I.S., an eminent botanical artist,

SOW 527 SPA
Linn, 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lilidces, These peat ; and cuttings root freely in sand, under a
species succeed well in sandy loam and peat ; glass.
and young plants are readily obtained by di-| africana . . White .5,G. Ev. 8. 10 C.G. H. 1790
visions. rugosa. . . White .3,G. Ev. 3. 10 C. GH. 1825

jancea . . Pink . 5,G. Her. P. 1 N. 8. W. 1792
laxifldra . Pink . 6, G. Her. P. 1 Swan R. 1839
SowvrHIstLe. See Sénchus.
Sor. See Saja.

SpAprx, a spike enveloped in a spatha.

SPADOSTYLES, Bentham. Meaning unknown.
Linn, 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacece. For cul-
ture and propagation, see Pultenwa. Syno-
nyme: 1, Pultentea edchila
Sieberi 1 . Yellow .5, G Ev. 8. 1 N.S. W. 1824

Spaypdéncea. See Cadia.

SpanAnTHE, Jacquin. From spanos, rare, and
anthos, a flower; few flowers in the umbel.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apiacec. A stove
biennial, not worth growing. Synonyme: 1,
Hydrocityle Spandnthe—panitulata 1.

SPANISH BLACK is the soot of burnt cork.

SPANISH BROOM. See Spartiwm jénceum.

SPaNIsH cress. See Lepidium carddémines.

SPANISH ELM. See Cdrdia Geraschanthus.

SpanisH nut. See Morda Sisyrinchium.

SPANISH OAK. See Quéreus falcata.

SPANISH POTATO. See Convélvulus Batatas.

SPANISH SoDA. See Salsdla Soda.

SparAxis, Ker. From sparasso, to tear; allu-
ding to the lacerated spathes. Linn. 3, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Iridacee. The species of this genus
are very pretty when in flower. For culture
and propagation, see Lia.
Leia anemonifiora,
anemoni-

floral . White .6,G. BL P.3C.G. AH. . 1825
bicolor . . Blue yel. 3, G. BI. P. $C. GH. . 1786
blénda . .Pink. .5,F BLP.4$C.G.H. .1811
bulbifera. . Violet .5,G. Bl P. #C.G.H. . 1758
fragrans . . Yellow .6,G. BL. P. 3 C.G.H. . 1825
grandiflora . Purple .4,G. Bl. P. 4 C.G.H. . 1758

Liliago . . White .4,G. BL P.4C0GH. .1758
stridta . . Varieg. . 4, G. Bl P. ¢ C.G@. H. . 1758
linedta . . Wht. pk. 4,G. Bl P.$C.G.H..
péndula . .Drk. pk. 6,F. Bl P. 3? C.G. A. . 1825
stellaris . . Purple .7, F. Bl. P.1C.G.H. . 1836
tricolor . Orange .5,G. BL P.10C.G.H. . 1789
rdseo che . Pink. .4,G@. Bl P.10C.G. H. . 1811
san, e0-
rie neo” | Red . .4,G.BLP.10GH. .18i1
violaceo- a
pions ree i Vi. pur, 4,G.BLP.10.G.H. . 1811
versicolor’ . Pur. yel. 9, F. Bl. P. 3 C.G, H. . 1825
Wattii. . .red pur. 7,G. Bl P.3$0.G.0. .
Sparcanium, Linn. From sparganon, a fillet ;
because of the riband-like leaves. Zinn. 21,

Or. 3; Nat. Or. Typhacew. The common Bur
Reed, found in ditches and stagnant waters :

Synonyme: I1,.

See Passerina.
See Erica Passerina.

SPARROW-WORT.
SPaRROW-WORT.
Sparsa, scattered.
Spartina, Schreber. From spartine, a rope made
from broom. Jinn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Grami-
nace. Perennial grasses, of very casy cul-
“ture ; and increased by divisions and seeds.
alterniflora . Apetal .7, H. Grass 1} France . 1819

arundinacea. Green .7,G. Grass 2 T.d’Acun.1823
cynosuroides Apetal .8, H. Grass 2 N.Amer. 1781
geniculita .Apetal .7,8. Grass 2 Java. . 1822
glabra. . . Green 8, H. Grass 1 N.Amer. 1827
pectinata .Green .8, H. Grass 2 N.Amer. 1827
jancea . .Apetal .7, H. Grass 1 N.Amer. 1781
patens . Apetal .7, H. Grass 1 N.Amer. 1781
polystéchya. Apetal .8, H. Grass 6 N.Amer. 1781
pimila . .Apetal .8,H. Grass 4N.Amer. 1826
stricta . .Apetal . 8, H. Grass 1 Brit., marshs

SpaArtium, Linn. From sparton, cordage; use
made of the plant in early ages. Linn. 16,
Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabacece. These plants, from
being very ornamental when in flower, are well
adapted for planting in shrubberies. They are
usually increased by seeds, but cuttings of the
young wood will root, if planted under a glass.

See Ad pus, Calycitome, Cytisus, and

Génista.

acutifolium . - Yel. 8, H. De. 8. 6 Turkey . 1836

janceum. .. . Yel. 8, H. De. 8.68. Bur. . 1548
flére pléno . . Yel. 8, H. De. 8.68, Eur. 1548

odoratissimum . Yel. 7, H. De. 8.6 Persia’ . 1834

SparTrotHAmnus, Cun. From sparton, cordage,
and thamnus, a branch ; uses of plant. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Myoporacee, <A pretty
plant, requiring a cool, airy greenhouse, and
to be potted in sandy peat and loam, and pro-
pagated by cuttings.
jamceus . . White . 8, G. Ev. 8. 2 Australia 1819

Sparrum. See ggeuwm Spartum.

SparaLAntuus, Sweet. From spatalos, delicate,
and anthos, a flower. Linn. 16, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Iridacece. A beautiful-flowering Cape bulb,
succeeding in sandy loam and peat; and in-
creased by offsets. Synonyme: 1, Trichonéma
monadélpha.
specidsus1 .Red. .6,H. BL P.3C.G.H. 1825

SpaTALua, Salisbury. From spatale, wanton-
ness. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Protedcew.
This genus of ornamental plants requires the
same treatment as that recommended for Ser-

increased by seeds-—alp , natans, 7 ,
simplex.

SPARGANOPHORUS, Gertner. From sparganon,
a fillet, and phoreo, to bear; shape of the
seeds. Jinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteraceae.
Tender annuals, not worth cultivating—Stra-
chium, Vatllantit, verticillatus.

SparmAnnia, Thunberg. In honour of Andrew
Sparmann, M.D., a Swedish botanist, who
accompanied Captain Cook in his second voy-
age round the world. Zinn. 18, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. iliacee. These beautiful early-flowering
shrubs succeed best in a mixture of loam and

raric.

bractedta. . Purple .6,G.Ev.8. 3 C.G.H. 1806
brevifdlia . Purple .7, G. Ev. 8. 14 C.G.H. 1823
caudata . . Purple .6,G. Ev.S.2 C.G.H. 1812
incfirva . .Purple .5,G. Ev.S.2 C.G.H. 1789
méllis. . .Purple .6,G. Ev.S.2 C0.G HH. 1826
nivea . . .Purple .6,G. Ev. 8.2 ©.G.H. 1806
pedunculata. Purple .4,G. Ev.8.2 C.G.H. 1822
pyramidalis. Purple .6,G. Ev. S. 3 ©.G.H. 1821
prolifera. . Purple .7,G. Ev.S. 2 C.G.H. 1800
ramuldsa_ . Purple .8,G. Ev.8. 8 C.G.H. 1787
Thunbérgii . Purple .5,G. Ev. 5S. 8 C.G.H. 1806

SpAtua, a broad sheathing leaf, enclosing flow-
ers arranged on a spadix.

SpatHiuia, Linn. ‘om spathe, a palm-tree ;
similarity of habit. Zinn, 5, Or.-8, Nat. Or.

SPA

528

SPE

Amyriddcee. This tree succeeds best in a
mixture of loam and peat; and ripened cut-
tings will root in sand, under a glass, in heat.
simplex . .Red . .4,8. Ev. T. 30 Jamaica 1778

SparHicaArpa, Hooker. From spatha, a spathe,
and karpos, a fruit. Linn. 21, Or. 7, Nat.
Or. Ardcee. For culture, see Caladium.
hastifdlia . . White .7,S. Her. P. 1 S, Amer.

SraTuodpeEA, Beauvois. From spathe, a spatha,
in reference to thesform of the calyx. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Bignoniacee. This is a
genus of truly splendid plants when in flower.
For culture and propagation, see Bigndnia.
Synonymes: 1, Bignénia fraxinifolia ; 2, B.
chelonoides ; 3, B. spathacea; 4, B. quadrilo-
culdris ; 5, B. uncata; 6, B. serrulata; 7, 8.
tulipifera, Bignonia tulipifera.

eampanulata7Orange . 6,8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Africal858
corymbdsa . Yellow .6,8. Ev. 8. 6 Trinidad 1824
fraxinifolial Red . . 6,8. Ev. Cl. 10 Caraccas 1822
levis . . . Purple . 6,8. Ev. 8. 12 Guinea . 1825
longifldra 2 . Red . 6,8. Ev. T. 12 BE. Ind. . 1816
pentindra .Yelsh. . 6,8. Ev. T. 10 India . 1830
Rhetdii3 .Cream .6,8. Ev. T. 12 E. Ind. . 1794
Roxbtrghii4 Pink . . 6,8. Ev. T. 12 B. Ind. . 1820
uncitaS . Yellow . 6,8. Ev. Cl. 10 Guiana . 1804
serrulata6é . Yel. red. 6,8. Ev. T. 12 E. Ind. , 1832
specidsa . . Pink. .6,8. Ev. T. 15 Africa . 1840

SpaTsoe.ortis, Blum. From spatha, a spathe,
and glottis, a tongue. Linn. 26, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidacee. Bletia-like plants, one of which
was found by Mr. Fortune on the granitic
mountains of Hong Kong : the flowers of Spa-
thogléttis Fortdni are of a pretty yellow, with
the side lobes of the lip spotted with crimson ;
its tubers remain dormant for some months
after the leaves have decayed, and may be
treated as Paxtinia rdsea, and the smaller
Bletias.

aurea . - Yellow .7, 8. Ter. 1 Malacca . 1849
Fortini . . Yl.crim. 7,8. Bpi. 1 China . .
parvifolia . Yellow . 6,8. Epi. 1 Khosean hills.
plicdta . . Purple . 6,8. Epi. 1 E.Ind.. . 1844
pubéscens . Pur. yel. 6,8. Epi. 1 Sylhet ..
tomentdsa . Crimson 6,8. Epi. 1 Mindanao .

SpatHv.ea, Fries. From spathula, a spreading-
knife ; so named from the form of the plant.
Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Helvellacew. This
species is found in autumn upon dead leaves—
flavida.

SpAtuua, a spatulate-shaped process.

SpaTuLaria. See Saxifraga.

Spatuare, like a spatula, a knife having the
upper end broadest.

Spearwort. See Rantinculus fldmmea.

SPEAR-MINT. See Méntha vtridis,

Spreceiinia, Lindley. Named after Rudolph
Speckin, the artist who drew the woodcuts in
Fuchs’s Historia Plantarum. Linn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchidacee.. Small plants, with dull
green, purple-spotted flowers. For culture
and propagation, see Burlingtonia. See also
Pleurothdllis.

atropurpurea Dk. pur. 8. Epi. 3 Jamaica . . 1834
ciliaris . .Grn.pur. 8. Epi. 4 Mexico . . 1836
obovata . . Pa. yel. 8. Epi. # Brazil « 1838
orbicularis . Purple . 8. Epi. 4 Demerara . 1836
repens . .Grn.pur. 8. Epi. $ Mexico . . 1838
SpEcULARIA, Heister. From the ancient name

Speculum Veneris. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

Campanulacece. For culture and propagation,
refer to Prismatocarpus. Synonymes: 1, Pris-
matocarpus faleatus ; 2, P. hgbridus; 3, P.
pentagonius; 4, P. perfoliatus ; 5, P. spécu-
lum ; 6, P. hirsktus.

bifldra . . Blue . 6, A A. 1 Bussia . 1836
falcAtal . . Rose. .7, H. A. § Medit. . 1820
hybrida2. . Rose. .7, H. A. 1 Eng., chalk fie,
pentagodnia 8 Blue. .7, H. A. 1 Levant 1686
perfoliata 4. Blue. .7, H. A. 1N. Amer. 1680
spéculum 5 . Purple . 7, H. A. 1 Europe . 1596
calycina . White .7,H. A. 1 Iberia. . 1824
Libinica . 7, H A. 1 Lebanon . 1824
pubéscens 6 Blue. . 7, H. A. 1 France . 1824

Spf&cuLum. See Prismatocarpus Spéculum.

SPEEDWELL. See Verénica.

SPELT. See Triticum spélta.

Spinnera, De Candolle. In honour of M.
Spenner, a distinguished botanist. Linn. 8,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melastomacee. Pretty plants,
requiring to be grown in a mixture of peat and
sand, and the pots to be placed in pans of
water ; they are propagated by seeds.

frégilis . .White .6,5. Ev. S. 2 Trinidad 1892
glandulésa . White .3,8. Ev. S. 2 Guiana. 1824
paluddsa. . Rose. .6,8. Her. P. 14 Brazil . 1825

pendulifolia. Rose. . 3,8. Ev. S. 2 Guiana. 1896

SpéRGULA, Linn. From spargo, to scatter ; be-
cause it expels its seeds. Zinn. 10, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Illecebracece. None of these plants
are worth cultivating, except in botanical gar-
dens. They grow’ in any moist situation—
glabra, laricina, méxima, nodosa, pilifera,
saginoides, subulata. See Arendria.

SPERGULARIA, Persoon. Altered from Spergula,
which see for explanation. Linn. 10, Or. 4,

, Nat. Or. Caryophyllacee. Worthless plants,
undeserving of the culturist’s care—arvénsis,
pallida, pentandra. :

SpERGULASTRUM, Michaux. From spergula,
spurry, and astrum, an affixed term, signifying
like. Zinn. 10, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Caryophyl-
lace. This species is of no interest, except in
botanical collections. Sandy peat suits it, and
young plants may be obtained by dividing the
roots or by seeds. Synonyme: 1, Micropétalon
lanugindsum.
lanugindsum1 Wt. pur, 6, H. Her. P, 4 N. Amer. 1821

SPERMACOCE, Dillenius. From sperma, a seed,
and akoke, a point ; in allusion to the capsule
being crowned by the calycine points. Linn,
4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchonicee. The species
of Spermacoce are of the simplest culture.
Any light soil suits them ; and cuttings of the
shrubby and perennial kinds root freely in the
same kind of soil, in a little heat. The annual
species require the treatment common to
hardy and tender annuals. Synonymes: 1,
S.-lévis ; 2, 8. strigdsa, See Bigeldvia, Hedy-
dtts, and Knéauia.

glébra. . . White . 7, H. A. 1 N. Amer. 1828
Janceolata_. White . 7, H. A. 1 W. Ind. . 1818
Roxbirghii 1 White . 7, S. B. 14H. Ind. . 1818
ribra2 . .Red. .10,8. A. 1 Mexico . 1797
tenuior . .Pink . 7, H. A. 2 W. Ind. . 1792.

ascéndens, dspera, cornifolia, diodina, Fischért,,
hirta, hispida, levis, latifolia, linifolia, mu-
eronata, rddicans, scabra, stylisa, suffruticdsa,
villosa,

SPE

529

SPH

Sprermapfcryon. See Hamiltonia.

SpermAxyrroum, Labillardiére. From sperma, a
seed, and axyra, an anchor; the umbilical
funicle is shaped like an anchor. Linn. 3, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Olacdcew. This species succeeds
best in loam and peat; and cuttings will root
in sand, under a glass.
strictum . . White .6,G. Ey. 8. 4 N. Hol.

SPSRMODERM, the outer covering of a seed.

Spermokpia, Fries. From sperma, a seed, and
anoideo, to swell; the diseased seeds. Linn.
24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Mucordcee. This very
minute species is found in autumn on the
glumes of grasses—clévus.

Bee PINE. See Pinus sylvéstris horizon-

SpHAcELATE, withered, or dead.

SPHACELE, Bentham. From sphakos, sage;
similarity. Zinn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lami-
acee. Free-flowering plants, of easy culture in
any light rich soil. Cuttings root readily in

1820

earth, under a glass. Synonyme: 1, Stdéchys’

Sdlvice. ?
campanulata . Pa. blue 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 Chile 1795
Lindleyil Violet .7,G. Ev. 8S. 2 Chile .1825

SpuaceinAria, Lyngbye. From sphakelos, gan-
gvene ; appearance of the truncate extremities
of the fronds. Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Fucacee. These species are found in the ocean,
on the sea-shore, &c.—cirrhésa, c. patentissima,
disticha, Merténsii, pluimosa, racemosa, rddicans,
scoparia.

SpumrAbcea, St. Hilaire. From sphaira, a
globe, and aleca, marsh-matlow. The carpels
are disposed in a round head. Linn. 16, Or.
8, Nat. Or. Malvacee. Ornamental plants.
For culture and propagation, see the green-
house species of Mdlva. Synonymes: 1, Malva
abutiloides ; 2, M. angustifolia ; 8, M. caroli-
niana, Modiola caroliniana ; 4, Médlva dectim-
bens, Modiola decumbens ; 5, Mdlva élegans ;
6, M. obtusiloba; 7, M. prostrata, Modiola
prostrata ; 8, Méalva umbellata.

abutiloides1 Purple . 8, G. Ev. 8.
acerifélia 9 . Pink . 4 N.W.Am. 1861

4 Bahamas 1725

yet
angustifolia? Pink . .8,G. Ev. 8. 6 Mexico . 1780
caroliniana 3 Dk. red . 8, H. A. 1N. Amer. 1723
decimbens 4 Red . 4, G. Her. P. 1S. Amer. 1815
@egans5. .Red . .7,G. Ev. 8 3C.G.H. 1791
nutans . . Purple .7,G Ev. 8. 2 Guatem, 1851
obtusildba 6. Purple .7,G. Ev. 8. 4 Chile. . 1827
prostrata 7 . Red .7, A. 1 Brazil . 1806
umbellata Violet .4,8. Ev. 8. 4 .N. Spain 1814

SpumrAntuus, Linn. From sphaira, a globe,
and anthos, a flower ; alluding to the globular
heads of flowers. Zinn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asteracece. Stove plants, not worth growing
—africanus, cochinchinénsis, hirtus, indicus,
mollis.

Spuapia, Linn. From sphaira, a globe; their
shape. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Helvellacece.
An extensive genus of very minute plants,
found at all seasons on a variety of decayed
substances, as on the leaves and trunks of
trees, honeysuckle leaves, fir cones, &.—
acervata, acuminata, acta, Aigopodit, affinis,
alutacea, Gmbiens, Angélice, anserina, aqui-
folia, aquila, arbuticola, artocreas, arundinacea,

dspera, atropurpirea, atrovirens, Avellane,
aurantia, airea, Berbéridis, biformis, bifrons,
bombarda, botrydsa, Brdssicw, brunnéola, bul-
lata, byssiseda, cdlva, canéscens, capitdta, car-
pophila, ceratospérma, ceuthoctrpa, ceuthospo-
roides, cinnabarina, cirrhésa, citrina, clypedata,
coccinea, coherens, comata, complandta, concén-
trica, convérgens, cornicola, corniculata, coro-
nata, Coryli, crinita, culinifraga, cupularis,
curvirostra, Dematiumn, dedsta, Didnthi, digt-
tata, dioica, disciformis, disctiticns, ditdpa, do-
liolum, dothidea, duplex, elliptica, clongata,

Empétri, enteroleica, éntipa, entomorrhiza, exct-

pulifsrmis, favacea, ferruginea, fibrosa, filicina,

Jimbriata, fiméti, flavovirens, fragiformis, fron-

dicola, fuliginisa, furfuracea, fusca, gelatindsa,

gndmon, gracilis, Gréminis, gyrisa, Hédere,
hedericola, herbarum, hirsuta, hispida, Hookért,
hypodérmica, hypoxylon, hystrix, I'licis, tin-
mérsa, inguinans, inquilina, irregularis, ju-
glandis, Jénci, Kérvie, Labtirni, lata, leiphe-
mia, leucéstoma, lignaria, lirélla, livida, lon-
gissima, Lonicere, maculeformis, malorum,

mammeeformis, melogramma, microscdpica, mi-

litaris, millepunctata, millidria, moriformis,

multiformis, myriochmpa, nebuldsa, nidula,

nigrélla, nivea, nicula, laria, obdicens,
obturdta, ocellata, ochracca, ophioglossordes, os:
trithti, ovina, péllita, petioldrum, Peziza,
piltfera, pilosa, Pindstri, Pisi, Platdsca, poly-
morpha, pomiformis, populina, profisa, prut-
nosa, Prundstri, pulchélla, pulveracea, pilvis,
pyrinus, punctatus, punctiformis, quaternata,
quercina, Racddium, ramdsa, recutttra, relicina,.
Ribis, rosélla, rostellata, rubélla, rubigindsa,
radis, rufa, salicélla, salicina, sanguinea, s.
cicatricum, scirpicola, scrophularie, sémi-im-
mérsa, sepincola, sérpens, setacea, Solani, Sordi,
sordaria, spermotdes, spheerocéphala, spindsa,.
stellulata, stilbéstoma, strieformis, strigdsa,
strobilina, stygmea, succenturiata, Taledla,.
Tamariscinus, Taxi, Tilie, Trifolii, tristis,.
tubeeformis, ida, umbrina, undulata, Vaccinit,.
velata, verruceformis, verrucdsa, vibratilts,
Yaiccee. ;

Spurdésoius, Zode. From sphaira, a globe,
and balio, to eject ; the plant becomes elastic
and emits aspherical sporangium. Linn. 24,
Or. 9, Nat. Or. Lycoperdacee. Found in au-
tumn, on dead wood, shavings, sawdust, &c,—
stellatus.

SpH#rocarpus, Michaux. From sphaira, a
globe, and karpos, a fruit; the seed-vessel is
globular. Linn. 24, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Ricciacec.
This species is found during winter, in damp.
places—terréstris. See Trichia.

SpH#rocéccus, Agardh., From sphaira, a globe,,
und kokkos, fruit; the theca is round. Linn.
24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Ceramidecee. The species
of Sphcerocbccus are found in the ocean, and on
the sea-shore. Synonyme:1, Chéndria pusilla
—acicularis, Brodizi, cartilagineus, conferv-
oides, ¢. albidus, c. geniculatus, v. procérrimus,
cdrneus, c. clavatus 1, c. clavifer, c. nereideus,
v. pinndtus, c. pulchéllus, coronopifdlius, cris-
pus, cristatus, c. linearis, gigartinus, Griffith-
sie, lichenoides, mammilldsus, membranifolius,

: MM

SPH

530

SPI

norvégicus, plicdtus, purpurascens, rabens,
Teédii. .

SPH#HROLOBIUN, Smith. From sphaira, a sphere,
and lobos, a pod; the pods are spherical.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabdacee. These
‘plants suceced best. in a mixture of loam and
peat ; and young cuttings root freely in sand,
under a glass. Synonyme: 1, S. minus.

acuminatum . Orange . 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 Swan R. 1842
médium . . Red. .7,G. Ev. 8. 2.N. Hol. 1803
vimineuml . Yellow .7, G. Ev. 8. 2.N. Hol. 1802

SpHaromorpny&A, De Candolle. See Grangea
minima,

SpHaroneEma, Fries. From sphaira, a sphere,
and naima, gelatine ; in allusion to the mucous
receptacle in which the sporules are inclosed.
Linn. 24, Ore 9, Nat. Or. Uredinacee. Found
on dead wood—blepharistoma, subulatum.

SeHzROPHORON, Persoon. From sphatra, a
globe, and phorco, to bear; form of fructifi-
cation. Linn. 24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Parmeli-
dcece, A very elegant genus of Lichens, easily
known by its branched, smooth habit. The
species are found on rocks—compréssum, coral-
lotdes, fragile.

SpHzropuysa, De Candolle. From sphaira, a
sphere, and physa, a bladder; the pods are
spherical and bladdery. Jinn. 17, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Fabécee. This species succeeds in
common garden soil; but is difficult to pre-
serve on account of the want of that saline
principle in which it grows in its native coun-
try ; the plants should, therefore, be occasion-
ally watered with salted water: they are in-
creased by seeds, which are sometimes ripened
in this country. Synonymes: 1, Colutéa cds-
pica, Phaca salsula.
céspical . . Red . 7, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia 1818

Sruzrorreris, Wallich. From sphaira, a globe,
and ptcris, a fern. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacee. Stove fern. Synonyme: 1, Pe-
ranéma barbata. ;
barbata . Yellow . 6,8. Her. P. 1 Nepaul .

Spuarostimma, Blume. From sphaira, a globe,
and stemma, a crown; the filaments of the
stamens are coadunated into a fleshy solid mass,
the anthers only being at liberty, and nestling
in a number of little excavations of the mass.
Linn, 22, Or. 12, Nat. Or. Schizandracee.
These interesting plants succeed well in a mix-
ture of sandy peat and loam; and cuttings
root in sand, under a glass, in heat. Syno-
nyme: 1, Kadsiira propinqua. 7
marmoratum Yellow . 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 6 Borneo.

propinqguum1 Yellow .7, 8. Ev. Cl 6 Nepal . 1828
SpH#rostiema, Fischer and Meyer. From
sphaira, a globe, and stigma, a stigma. Linn.

8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Onagracee. Same cultiva-
tion as for Znéthera. Synonyme: 1, Anéthera

spiralis,

cherais nts Yel. .8,H. A. 1 Russia . . 1887
peri tiec age pret, 6, F. By. 8. # Chili . . 1820
bhirtum . Yel. 8,0. A. } Russia. . 1836
micrinthum. Yel. 6, H. _ A. } Californ. 1820
minutifldrum Yel. 8, H. A. 1 Russia. . 1837
spirale] . . Yel. 6, H. A. 1N. Amer. 1836
striguldsum, Yel. . 6, H. A. 1 Californ. 1836

SPHHROTELE, Pres?. From sphaira, a sphere ;
the stigma is round. Jinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Amaryllidacee. For cultivation of this genus,
see dAmargilis, Synonyme: 1, Stenomésson coc-
cinewn.
coccineum1 . Scarlet .5,G. Bu. P. 1 Peru .1850

Sruienum, Linn. A name used by Pliny for
some kind of moss. Jinn. 24, Or. 5, Nat. Or.
Brydcee. The species belonging to this genus
are found in bogs at all seasons. The leaves
are nerveless, and of a singularly whitish
colour. Synonymes: 1, 8. capillifolium ; 2,
S. latifolium —acutifolium 1, cuspidatum,
obtusifolium, o. vulgare 2, 0. flditans, o.
minus, squarrdsum.

SPHENANDRA. See Buchnéra.

SPHENODEsME, Jack. From sphen, a wedge, and
desme, fascicle ; in allusion to the fascicles of
flowers. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Verbendcea.
This species succeeds in sandy loam; and is
increased by cuttings, planted in sand, under
a glass, in heat.
pentindra : . White . 6,8. Ev. Cl. 6 EB. Ind. . 1823

SPHENOGYNE, 2. Brown. From sphen, a wedge,
and gyne, a female ; in allusion to the wedge-
shaped’ stigmas. Zinn. 19, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Asieracee. This is a genus of very elegant
under-shrubs, and half-hardy annuals. They
succeed best in a mixture of loam and peat;
and cuttings of the shrubby kinds root readily
in sand, under a glass. Synonymes : 1} Ursinia
feniculicea, Arctotis feniculacea ; 2, Arctdtis
leucanthemoides. ;

- 1789

abrotanifolia. Yel. . 7, G. Ev.S. 1 C.G.H.
anthemoides Yel. . 8, H. A. $0.G.H. .1774
crithmifdlia. Yel. . 7, G. Ev. S. 1 C.G.H. . 1768
dentata . . Yel. . 6,G.Ev.S. 1 C.G.H. . 1787
fonicullesa Yel. 8, G. Aol C.G.H. . 1825
eucanthe- :

voriorg fYel. 8G A FOGH. . 1895
odortta -. . Yel. . §,@. Ev.S. 1 G.G.H. .1774
pilifera . Yel. .12,G. Ey.8. 2 CGH. . 1821
scaridsa - Yel. .6,G.Ev.8. 1 C.GH. .1774
serrata .Yel.. 6,G. Ev.S. 1 C.G.H. . 1826
speciosa . Yel. 7, H. A. 1 S. Amer. 1836

Sppenétoma, R. Brown. From sphenoo, té
cleave, and tome, a section ; in allusion to the
deeply-divided limb of the corolla. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zpacridacee. Ornamental
shrubs. Jor culture and propagation, see
Epicris. Synonymes: 1, Dracophgllum capi-
tatum ; 2, D. gracile.
capititum 1 . White .4, G. Ev. S. 1 N. Holl. 1830
gracile2. . . White . 5, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Holl. 1823

SPHERICAL, round, like a sphere.

SPHERULES, minute spheres, or globules.

SpicaTE, having a cies

SPICKNEL. See Athamdnta.

SPIDER oPHRYS. Sce Ophrys aranifera.

Spiperwort. See Lradescdntia.

SpretmMAnnia, Medicus. In honour of R. 8,
Spielmann, professor of medicine and botany
at Strasburg. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Ver-
bendcecee. This species will thrive in any light
rich soil ; and young Lee are easily obtained
from cuttings, planted in sand, under a glass.
africdna . White . .7,G. Ev. 8. 30. G.H. 1710

Sricki1a, Linn. In honour of Adrian Spigelius,

SPI 531 SPI

professor of anatomy and surgery at Padua,
and a botanical author; died 1625. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Loganiacee. These plants are
showy when in blossom, and therefore worth
growing; a compost of loam and peat suits
them best, and cuttings of the herbaceous
species root freely in the same kind of soil,
under a glass. The roots of S. marildéndica
are used in North America as a vermifuge, and
if administered in large doses, it acts as a
powerful cathartic. ;

Anthélmia .Red .7, 8. A. 14S. Amer. 1759
mariléndica . Scarlet. 7, H. Her. P. 1} N. Amer. 1694
spléndens .Crimson7, G. Her. P. 1} Mexico . 1860

SpiagNELL. See Athamdata.

SpPiKE, a long rachis of sessile flowers.

SPIKELETS, in grasses, are collections of florets.

SPIKENARD. See Nardéstachys Jatamdnsi.

SPIKE RUSH. See Hleécharis.

SpinANTHEs, Jacquin. From spilos, a spot, and
anthos, a flower; in allusion to the original
species having yellow flowers and a brown
disk, Zinn. 19, Or, 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcew.
Worthless plants, requiring the treatment
commonly given to stove annuals. Synonyme:
1, Acmélla lanceolata—Acmélla, alba, brasil-
énsis, débilis, exasperdta, oleracea, Pseido-
Acmélla 1, uligindsa. See Aemélla, Petrdbium,
and Plat§pteris.

Srpinoc&a, Fries. From spilos, a spot. Linn. |

24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Uredindcew. This plant
grows upon apples, whence its specific name—
pomt.

Spinoma, Acharius, Spiloma, a spot; appear-
ance of the fructification. Zinn. 24, Or. 8,
Nat. Or. Parmeliacece. The species of Spiloma
are generally found on the bark of trees and
decaying wood—auratum, decolorans, dispér-
sum, melandpum, mricroclonum, microscépicum,
murale, punctatum, tuberculdsum, tumidulum,
t. céncolor, t. detritum, t. dubium, t. margina-

tum, t. microstigma, t. rosdceun., variolosum, '

versicolor.

‘Spinach. See Spinacia. .

SpinAcra, Linn. From spina, a prickle; in al-
lusion to the prickly processes of the fruit.
Linn. 22, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Chenopodidcen.
Valuable herbs, of the commonest culture, and
well known by the English name Spinach.
oleracea . . . Green .6,H. A. ik . 1568

glébra . . .Green . 6, H. A. 1}
spindsa. . .Green . 6, H. A. 1$

Spina-Curfist1. See Zizyphus Spina- Christi.
SPINDLE-MOULD. Sce Fusarium.
SPINDLE-TREE. See Zuénymus.

Sprves, indurated and pointed branches or pro-
cesses, which do not fall off from the part that
bears them.

Sprnovs, furnished with spines. .

Sprr&a, Linn. From spetrao, to become spiral ;
in allusion to the flexile branches being suit-
able for twisting into garlands. Linn. 12, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Rosacew, An extensive genus of
very handsome plants, when in flower. The
shrubby kinds are well adapted for planting in
ornamental shrubberies ; and are increased _by
layers, or cuttings of the young wood. The

herbaceous species look well in the flower
_ border; and are easily increased by dividing
the plants at the roots. Synonymes. 1, S.
hypericifolia actita ; 2, S. média ; 3, 8. oblongi-
folia; 4, 8. sordria; 5, S. Besseriana; 6, 8.
Ulmaria denudata; 7, S. altaiénsis; 8, 8.
hypericifolia crendia; 9, 8S. carpinifolia ; 10,
S. salicifolia diba; 11, S. hypericifolia sa-
vrdnica; 12, S. grandiflora; 13, S. triloba ;
14, S. hypericifolia uralénsis, S. erendta ; 15,
S. argéntea ; 16, S. canéscens ; 17, S. corym-
besa ; 18, Ameldnchier racemosa ; 19, 8. flexu-
dsa, S. dectmbens. See Gillénia, Hotea, and
Schizondtus.

acutifdlia 1 . White .4, H. De. 4 Siberia . 1817
adiantifolial9 Wt. rose 7, De. 3 . 1849
alpina . . White .7, De. 2 Siberia . 1806
argéntea. . White . 7, H. De. 2 Nepal .
ariefolia . . White . 6, H. De. 6 N. Amer. 1827
Arfineus .. . White . 6, Her. 4 Siberia . 1633
americana. White. 6, Her. 4 N. Amer,
barbata . . White . 6, Her. 4 Nepal. . 1835
bélla . . .Red . .7,H. De. 3 Nepal . 1820
betulifolia . Pink. . 6, De. 2 N. Amer. 1812
ealldsa . , White . 7, 3 3 China . 1845
cana . . White . 6, De. 1} Hungary 1825
capitita . .. White . 6, De. 3 Columb. 1827
ceanothifolia White . 6, De. 2 « 1823

chameedri-. ‘
folia, . § White
incisa . ., White
mitdia2 . White

2 Siberia . 1789

As Gormny.
if Canada .

2 :

Bt Bdge) YEd at ooo it tp
is]
icy

X-)

oblong, } White .6,H. De. 3 Hungary 1816

ges oiigd "} White .6,H. De. 8. 1h

vulgaris . White .6, H. De. 2
corymbésa White . 1, H. De. 1} Virginia 1819

sordria4 White . 8, De. 14 N. Amer. 1829
crategiib la. ane . 7, H. De. piven . 1812
erendtaS . ite . 4 . Podolia . 1739
cuneifdlia 16. White .| 4, H. De. India:
decGmbens . Wt. red 5, De. China . 1845
denudata 6 . White . 7, Her. 8. Eur.
aera hose Bed = je Ty Her Shae . 1823

ouglaéssii . Rose . 8, iv. ‘olumb.
expansa Pink 6 De. Kamaon 1846

bh
iy
a
8
a
o
4
5.
8
fr

sj; Ev, Mexico , 1841
Filipéndula . White . 9, H. Tu Britain
minor . . White . 8, Tu. Europe
multiplex . White . 8, Her Brit., gar.
pubéscens . White . 8, H. Tu. France
flexuosa . . White . 6, De. Europe . 1820
Forttnei. .Rose . 6, Ev. Japan . 1859
grandifléral$ White . 5, De. China . 1854
hypevicifdlia White . 4, De. N. Amer. 1640
Filia, } White . 4, H. De. Canada.
japonica . . Rose wt. 6, H. Her. Japan . 1836

kamtchatica. White .

himalénsis. White .
Lindleyana . White
levigata 7 . Red.
lanceolata . White
laxifldra . . White .
lobata. . . Red.
Nobleana . Pink .
‘nepalénsis . White .
obovata 8 . White
opulifdlia_ . White .

tomentélla. White .
palmata . .Red.
pickowiénsis White

India. 1830
Himlays, 1838
Himlays.
Siberia . 1774
Maurit.
India . 1849
N, Amer, 1765
Californ, 1859
Nepal . 1824
Hungary 1816
N. Amer. 1690

PNOMOAGITAN,

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prunifolia . White . 4,H. De, 8.3 China . 1844
flore-pléno. White . 6, De China . 1845
pubéscens . White . 3, Chusan 1843
Reevesianal7 White . 5, China . 1843

rotundifolia. White .
salicifolia . White .
alpéstris . White .
eirnea . . Flesh .
grandiflora, Pink

Cshmere.1840
Brit., woods

Russia . 1820
Brit., woods

‘Kmtsch. 1827
M 2

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SPI 532 SPO

salicifolia : 5 Srrdcunum, Linn. From splagchnon, one of
ances . White . 7, H. De, 8, 5 Europe the Greek names for moss. Linn. 24, Or. 5,
ara es } white + 7, H. Her. P.5 WN. Amer. Nat. Or. Brydcee. These plants are chiefly

savrénicall. White . 4,H. De. 8. 4 ale ag 1 found growing on mountains. scm’ .

sorbifdlia . White . 8 H.De. 8. 4 Siberia . 1759 S. Turnerianum ; 2, S. fastigidtum; 3, 8.
alpina 12 . White . 8,H. De. 8S. 3 Siberia . 1817 a Pe ke a a

thalictroides White | 6/11. De. S. 2 Dahuria 1s06| vatum,; 4, Grimmia splachnotdes sal

tobélskia . White . 6,H. De. §. 4 Russia . 1823 aceum 1, angustatum, muioldes, m. madjus 2,

tomentosa : white $ a De Ss 3 Ne aner. 1136 m. minus, sphericum 8, ténue 4, vasculdsum,

0] . 1te . e. a 1 + A re:

Ulmaria . | White | 8) H. Her. P.2 Brit., mead. v. rugdsum. See pda and Dissodon.
denndita | White ' 6,H. Her. P.2 Brit, mead) | SPLEENWORT. See Asplénium. :
mAiltiplex . White . 8, H. Her. P.2 ae mead. | Spé6np1As, Linn. The Greek name for a kind of
tomentidsa . White . 6, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., mead. : ui Ly lum. Linn. 10.
variegata . White 7 H. Her. P. 2 Brit. mead. ns iene gr on lel The species of

ulmifolia : White . 6, H. Her. P. 5 Carniola 1790 Ee ey, eh Abe Nis ROTM ACOR,. P
phylléntha. White . 6,H. De. 8S. 4 Spéndias succeed best in a mixture of loam

uralénsis 14 . White . 4, H. Her. P.4 Uralia - 1817 and peat; and cuttings of the ripened wood

vacciniifolia. White 7, H. Her. P. 3 India. 1820 will root in sand, under a glass, in heat. The
SPIRAL, twisted like a screw. fruit of some of the species is eatable. Syno-

SpirALEPIS, Don. From speira, a spire, and
lepis, a scale; scales twisted. Linn. 19, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. Ornamental plants.
For culture and propagation, see Gnaphalium.
Synonymes : 1, Gnaphaliun declinatum ; 2, G.
glomeratum ; 3, G. modéstum ; 4, G. sguarrdsum,
declinata1 . Brown .8, G. Her. P. 4 C.G.H. 1787
glomerata 2. Pur. grn. 7, G. Her. P. 3 C.G. H. 1774
modésta3 .Red . .9,G. Her. P.10C.G. H. 1826
squarrosa 4 . Purple .9, G. Ev. 8.10.G.H. 1816

SPIRANTHERA, St. Hilaire. From speira, a spire,
and anthera, an anther ; the anthers are spiral-
shaped. Jinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rutacee.
A very handsome flowering, sweet-scented
shrub, thriving in a mixture of sandy loam and
peat; and cuttings of the half-ripened wood
will root in sand, under a glass; but they
must be planted thinly, and the glass oceasion-
ally removéd to allow them to dry, as they are
very liable to damp. Synonyme: 1, Terpndn-
thus jasminoides,
odoratissima 1 Wht. red. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Brazil . 1823

SpirAntues, Richard. From speira, a spiral,
and anthos, a flower; in allusion to the spiral
manner in which the flowers are arranged.
Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. The
species of Spirdnthes (Lady’s Traces) require
the same treatment as the Neéttie. Syno-
nymes: 1, Ophrys cérnua, Neéttia cérnua, N.
gemmipara, S. gemmipara. See Nebttia and

Sarcogléttis.
estivalis . White .8,H.Ter. 3 Brit., mend.
bicolor . White .1,8. Ter. $ Trinidad . 1823
bractedsa . Wht. yel. 5,8. Ter. 1 St. Cather. 1835
cérnual, . White .7,H. Ter. 3 N. Amer. . 1796
diurética. .Grn. wt. 8,G, Ter. 1 Valparaiso. 1838
grandiflora . Green .9, F. Ter, 1 N. Amer. .
argéntea. White .4,8. Ter. 1” Brazil . 1843
aurea . . Olivebrn. 4,8. Ter. 1 Guatemala 1842
difphana. Wht. yel. 4,8. Ter. 1 Mexico. . 1844
elata . . . White .4,8. Ter. 2 W.Ind. .1790
Lindleyina . White .4,8. Ter. 3 Caraccas . 1841
lobata . . Yellow .4,8. Ter. 1 Realdel Mt. 1844°
picta . White .2,8. Ter. 2 Brazil . . 1843
rosulata . Green .4,8. Ter. 1 Guatemala 1843
truncita . .Gm.wt. 4,5. Ter. 3 Brazil . 1843
Sprronima, Lindley. From speira, spiral, and

nema, filament. Linn, 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Commelynacee. A Mexican herbaccous plant,
introduced by Mr. Barker, with something of
the appearance of a Sansevitra’; the flowers are
very fragrant.

frigrans . . White .5, 8. Her, P. 2 Mexico . 1839

nymes: 1, S. Myrobdlanus ; 2, Mangtfera pin-
nata ; 8, S. Mémbin., See Buchandnia.

axillaris . . Yel. grn. 5,8. Ev, T. 40 Nepaul . 1824
acuminata . Wt. grn. 6,8. Ev. T. 40 Malabar . 1824
diileis . . Yel. grn. 5, 8. Ev. T. 50 Society Is. 1793
lutea 1 . Yel. grn, 6, 8. Ev. T. 30 W. Ind. . 1739
mangifera 2. White .5, 5. Ev. T. 50 E. Ind. . 1820
purptirea 3 . Wt. grn. 6,5. Ev. T. 30 W. Ind. . 1817

SPONGE-TREE. See Acacia farnesiana.

Spénra, Commerson. Linn. 23, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Ulinacece. This plant will grow readily in any
common soil, but requires to be. planted ina
sheltered place.

Willdenowiana. Green . 5, H. De. S. 4 China .

Sporenponima, Desmaziéres. From sporos, a
seed, endon, within, and nema, athread. Linn.
24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Mucordcece. Minute
species ; the first is found on cheese, the last
on flies—cdset, mitiscce.

SporipERMivum, Link, From spores, « sporule,
and derma, askin. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Uredindcec. A minute plant, found on some
species of Theléphora—adtrum.

Sporégzoius, Rk. Brown. From sporos, « seed,
and baile, to cast forth ; its seeds are loose and
easily scattered. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Graminacee, Aunual grasses, of simple cul-
ture in any common soil, and propagated by-

seeds. Synonymes: 1, Agréstis didndra; 2, A.
purpurdscens,

diindrus 1 . Apetal 8,Grass 1 E.Ind. . 1820
elongatus . Apetal 8, Grass 14 N. Hol. 1820
indicus . . Apetal 9, Grass 2 India 21773
purpurdscens 2 Apetal 8, Grass 14 W. Ind. . 1806
tenacissimus . Apetal 8, Grass E. Ind 1801

micrénthus Apetal 8H. A. i Monte Vid. 1825

Spordcunvus, Agardh. From sporos, seed, and
chnous, wool; because of its reproductive
organs being tufted with hair. Linn. 24, Or.
7, Nat. Or. Fucdcoe. Marine plants—acu-
leatus, Cabréree, liguiitus, pedunculatus, rhi-
2odes, r. major, villosus, viridis.

SpordcyBg, Fries. From sporos, a seed, and
kube, a head. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Botrylacee. Found on the decaying stems of
plants—byssoides, Caliciordes.

Srorérricuum, Link. From spora, asporule, and
thric, a hair; alluding to the filamentous
sporules. Zinn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. BRotrytacee.
Very minute species, found in various situa-
tions, chiefly on decaying substances—awreum,
badium, fenestrale, latebrarum, macrosporum,

SPO 533 STA

“minitum, stercorarium, sulphireum, tenrisst-
mum,

SporveEs, in cryptogamic plants, those parts
which are analogous to the seeds of other
plants.

SprEKELIA, Herbert. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Amaryllidacece. For culture, &., see Ama-
ryllis.

brévis. . .Gm.red 6,8. Bl. P. 1 Bolivia

Cybister . .Red . .6,8. BLP. 2 Bolivia . 1839
formosissima Crimson. 6, G. Bl. P. 1 Guatemala 1658
glatca . White .4,8. Bl. P.1 Bolivia . 1839

Sprenebuia, Smith. In honour of Christian
Conrad Sprengel, of Brandenburgh, who pub-
lished, in 1798, an ingenious work on the
manner in. which insects promote the impreg-
nation of plants. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Epacridacee. This very elegant little shrub
requires the same treatment as is recommended
tor Epdcris.
incarnita . . Flesh .5,G. Ev.8. 2N.8. W. 1793

Sprine crass. See Anthoxdnthum.

SPRING SALAD-ONION. See Allium Cepa.

SpeumArtia, Persoon. From spuma, froth; ap-
pearance of the species. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat.
Or. Lycoperddcee, This plant is found in au-
tumn on grass, rotten wood, &c.—mucildgo.
See Dichosporium. 4

Spumosus, frothy.

Spurs, long processes, like horns, produced by
various parts of a flower.

Spurce. See Luphorbia.

SPURGE LAUREL. See Déphne Lauréola.

Spurious, counterfeit.

SPURLESS VIOLET. See Erpétion.

Spurrey. See Spérgula.

SquALIDus, mean, unseemly.

SquamARiA, scaly, covered with scales.

SquamARia, Hooker. From squama, a scale ;
the thallus is scaly. Zinn. 24, Or. 8, Nat.
Or. Parmeliacee. These plants are found on
rocks, stones, and trees—candelaria, c. poly-
carpa, cesia, c. dibia, circinata, Clementiana,
crdssa, elena, élegans, epigea, Liigens, gélida,
Hookeri, hypnorum, lanuginosa, lentigera,
miniata, murdrum, muscorum, rubigindsa,
saxicola, tribacea,

beta } formed like scales.

SQUARE PARSLEY. See Méwm Bunius.

SquaRRosE, spreading rigidly at right angles, or
in a yet greater degree.

Squasu. See Cuctrbita Melopepo.

Squitts. See Ornithégalum Squilla.

Squitu. See Scilla.

Squinancy, an inflammation in the throat.

SQUIRREL GRass. See Hirdeuwm murinum.

SQquIRTING CUCUMBER. See Momédrdica Ela-
térium.

Sourrcu. See Agrostis vulgaris and Stolonifera.

SraAvia, Dahl. In honour of Martin Staaf,
a correspondent of Linneus. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Bruniacee. Elegant little shrubs,
succeeding best in a sandy peat soil; cuttings
of the young wood will root readily in sand,
under a glass. Synonymes: 1, Brunia ciliata ;

2, B. glutindsa; 8, B. radiata, Phglica
radiata,

cilittal . . White .6,G. Ev.8.140.G.H. 1812
glutindsa 2. White .4,@. Hv. 8. 14 0.G.H. 1793
radiata3. . White .5,G.Ev.S.1 C.G.H. 1787
nida . White .4,G. Ev.8.1 0.G.H. 1821

Sracuyifprum, Fries. From stachys, a spike,
and eidos, similar ; in allusion to the manner
in which the sporules are fixed on the fila-
ments. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Botrytacece.
Found on dead wood—bicolor, terréstre.

Sricuys, Linn. From stachys, « spike ; mode
of flowering. Zinn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. La-
midacec. A genus of rather weedy-looking
plants, hardly worth cultivating for ornament.
They all succeed in common garden soil. The
greenhouse species require to be treated as
other greenhouse plants. The perennial kinds
are easily increased by dividing the root in
spring or autumn. The seeds of the annual
kinds should be sown in spring, in the open
border. Synonymes: 1, S. crética, intermedia,
orientalis, sibirica; 2, S. tenuifblia; 3, S.
diffusa, Ibérica, scordifolia; 4, 8. arvénsis,
hispida ; 5, 8. latifolia ; 6, Hyssdpus anisdtus ;
7, S. biénnis, lusitdvica, polystachia; 8, S.
phlomoides ; 9, Ambléia inflata ; 10, S. salvice-
folia; 11, Sidéritis decimbens; 12, Sidéritis
calycdntha ; 13, Stdchys ambigua ; 14, S. Bal-
bist; 15, Sidéritis linearifolia. See Sphdcele
and Zieténia.

ethidpica . Purple .5, G. Her. P. 14 C. G. H. 1770
angustifdlia2 Purple .7, H. Her. P. } Tauria . 1823
arabica . . Violet .7, H. A.1 Arabia . 1819
arenaria 38 . Purple .7, H. Her. P. 1} Levant . 1804
petonicefolia Yellow . 6, H. A. Rochelle 1812
coccinea . Scarlet .7,G. Her. P.2 8. Amer. 1798
debilis. . . Pa. vio. .7,H. Her. P.1 8S. Amer. 1825
Fenfculum6 Blue. .5, H. B.2 N.Amer. 1824
fruticulésa . Purple .1,H. Ev. 8.1 Caucas, 1818
glaucéscens . Purple . 7, H. Her. P.2 Caucas. 1826
glutindsa -. Purple . 6, H. Her. P.1 Candia . 1729
Hericlea 8 . Purple .7, H. Her. P.3 Italy . 1822
hirstta . .Red . .7, F. Her. P. Mexico . 1829
hirta . . . Yellow .7, H. A.1 Spain . 1725
inflata 9 . Pink . .7, H. Her. P.14 Africa . 1832
Itdélica 10. . Purple .6,H. Her. P.2 Hurope.

Lamarckii 11 Yellow .7,G. Ev. 8. C. G. H. 1820
Janita. . . Striped .7, H. Her. P.2 Siberia . 1782
aera } Purple . 7, H. Ev. 6. 1} Caucas. 1820
maritima .VPa.yel..7, H. Her. P.2 8. Eur. . 1714
obliqua . Yellow .6,H. Her. P.2 Hngary. 1816
Palestina . Purple .7,H Ev. 8.1 Syria . 1820
paucifidra . Yelsh, 7,G. Ev. 8. Egypt . 1834
pubéscens 14 Yelsh. . 7, H. Her. P. 1} Europe . 1816
récta . . . Yellow .7,H. Her. P.2 8. Eur. 1683
rugdsa . . Pa. yel..7,G. Ev. 3.2 ©, G. H.1774
scordioides . Yellow .7,H. Ev. §. 1 Morocco 1818
sericea . .Lilac. .8, H. Her. P.1 Nepal . 1830
setifera . .Redbrn. 4H. Her. P.14 Caucas. 1837
speciisa . .Red . .7,H. Her. P.2 Mexico. 1839
stenophyllal5 Yellow .7,H. Ev. 8.14 Spain . 1823

albicadlis, alpina 1, a. intermédia, dnnua, ar-
vénsis, dspera 4, circindta 5, corsica, v. alba,
dectmbens, germdnica 7, g. pubéscens, grandi-
dentata, hyssopifolia, mollissima, nepetcefdlia,
palistris, p. alba, p. hgbrida 13, p. variegata,
spinosa, sylvatica.

SracHYTARPHETA, Vahl. From stachys, a spike,
and tarpheios, dense; manner of flowering.
Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Verbendcee. The
species of Stachytarphéta thrive in a light rich
mould, The shrubby kinds are increased by

STA 534 STA
cuttings, planted in sand, undera glass. The luteus a sii 4 Ele d a By, = 28 a ind, 19e
annuals and biennials require to betreated as | SYihits 5 Yellow. 5 8. Ev. 1.15 Ceylon | 1820
other stove annuals and biennials. S. mutédt- purptreus 6, Purple. 5 8. Ev. T. 20 B. Ind. . 1824
lis is a handsome, ever-flowering shrub, the tinctorius 7 . Purple. 5 8. Ev. T. 20 HE. Ind. . 1818

leaves of which have been imported from South
America for the purpose of adulterating tea.

angustifolia. Blue. . 7, G. B. 1 8. Amer.

aristata . Purple .9, 8. Ev. 8 2S. Amer, 1845
crassifolia . Violet . 6,8. Ev. S. 2 Brazil 1826
cayennénsis. Blue. . 5,8. Ev. S. 3 Cayenne , 1822
hirsutissima. Blue. . 4,8. Her. P. 2 Brazil 1822
indica . . White .8,8. A. 2 Ceylon . 1732
jamaicénsis . Blue. . 7,8. B. 2 W. Ind. . 1714
mutdbilis . Orange .6,8. Ev. 8. 3 8. Amer. 1801
ortibica . Violet . 7,8. A. 3 Panama . 1699
prismatica . Bue. . 5,8. B. 2 W. Ind. . 1699
urticifolia . Blue. .6,8. B. 2 8. Amer.

umbrosa. . Blue. .5,8. Ev. S. 2 Cumana . 1829
Zuceégni. . Rose vio. 6,8, Ev. 5. 2 1824

Stacuytrus, Sicbold. Linn, 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Pittosporacce. For culture, see Pittosporum.
precox . . Pink .4,F. Ev. 8. Japan. 1864

StackHousiAcEs, or STACKHOUSIADS. These
are principally herbaceous plants, but a few
are shrubby. All at present known are natives
of Australia.

SrackHotsia, Smith. In honour of Mr. Stack-
house, a British botanist. Zinn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Stackhousiacece. Ornamental plants,
of common culture.

linariecfolia . White
monégyna_ . Pink
spathulata . White

.4,G. Ev. §. 2.N. Holl. . 1823
. 4, H. Her, P.1 V. D. L. . 1838
.4,G. Ev. §. 2 Australia 1825
SrapmAnnia, Lamarck. In honour of M. Stad-
mann, a German botanical traveller. Linn. 8,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sapindacee. A lofty-growing
tree, with very large showy leaves. It grows
in loam and peat; and cuttings of the ripened
wood, with the leaves left entire, will root in

sand, under a glass, in a moist heat. Syno-.
nyme: 1, Cupania Cunninghami.
austrilis1. Whitish . 6, G. Ev, T. 85 N. Holl. . 1828

Srmuetina, Linn. In honour of Benedict Ste-
helin, a Swiss botanist. Zinn. 19, Or, 1, Nat.
Or. Asteracee. Any light rich soil suits these
plants ; and cuttings root readily in the same
kind of soil. Synonyme: 1, Pterdnia Chame-
peace. See Leyssera.

arboréscens . Purple . 8, F. Ev. 8. 5 Candia .1739
Chamzpeitcel Purple . 7, ¥. Ev. 8. 2 Candia . 1640
dubia . . Purple . 6, H. De. 8. 38. Eur. . 1640

Srarr-TREE. See Celdstrus.

Strac’s-Horn. See Cendmyce cervicdrnis.

Srataemitis, Murray. From stalagnos, a run-
ning out; the trees exude a yellow resinous
juice when cut. Linn. 18, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Clusiacee. A genus of very fine ornamental
trees, thriving well in a mixture of turfy loam
and peat, and requiring to be kept in a strong
heat. Cuttings of the ripened wood will root
in sand, under a glass, in a moist heat. The
fruit of some of the species is eatable. The
trees yield a yellow viscid juice, hardly distin-
guishable from gamboge, and used for the
same purposes by painters, Synonyms: 1,
Xanthochymus edulis ; 2, X. guineénsis ; 3, X.
hiteus ; 4, X. macrophgllus ; 5, X. ovalifolius ;
6, X. purpireus ; 7, X. tinctorius.
dulcis 1 Yellow. 5 8, Ev. T, 20 B. Ind.
guineénsis 2. Yellow. 5 8, Ev. T. 20 Guiana

. 1820
- 1824

SraLacmitis. See Garcinia.

SraKs, the foot-stalks of leaves or flowers.

Stamen, the male organ of a flower.

STANDARD, the upper petals in a pea-flower.

SranHodpgea, Hooker. In compliment to Earl
Stanhope, president of the Medico-botanical
Society. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchi-
dacece. The species of Slanhdpea are splendid
plants when in flower, particularly S. Devoni-
énsis and S. tigrina, both of which are at
present rare in collections, The flowers of all
the species are more or less fragrant. The fol-
lowing is the method of cultivating these favou-
rite plants at Chatsworth :—Over the drainage-
hole of the pot to be used for large plants, is
inverted one of a smaller size, generally cover-
ing about half the bottom of the pot; above
and around this is carefully thrown a quantity
of broken pots, sufficient to fill the remaining
cavity to within oue third of the top. A suffi-
cient quantity of tibrous, moderately-sandy peat
is next selected, and placed on the top of the
drainage, being first broken into various forms
and sizes, but none of them less than a walnut.
In placing these, care is taken to dispose of
each, so as to leave a passage for the escape of
water ; this is more effectually secured by in-
troducing, as the process of potting goes on, a
few pieces of broken pots between every layer,
more or less, according to the size of the plant;
indeed, it is an excellent plan to continue a
connexion of broken pots all the way up the
centre, to the bottom of the pseudo-bulbs.
After the peat becomes lcvel with the summit
of the pot, the successive external layers are
made fast by means of small pegs, varying
from four to six inches long: these pegs pene-
trate the layers of peat, and thus secure the
whole firmly together. At cight inches above
the edge of the pot the plant is placed on the
top, the roots are carefully laid out, and
covered up to the bulbs very carefully with
smaller pieces of peat and potsherds, continu-
ing to fasten the peat as before described, until
the whole is finished ; when it will be a foot or
fifteen inches above the top of the pot ;—small
plants are not potted so high. When a single
pseudo-bulb is first potted, it should be but
very slightly raised above the level, and when
a small plant of two or three bulbs is potted,
it should not, at first, be raised more than two
or three inches, but as it grows larger it is pro-
gressively elevated. In building up, as is here
described, with peat, it does not terminate in
the shape of a cone, but is carried up nearly
square, being merely rounded a little at the.
top. Unless the plants are very healthy, water
is given but sparingly. at the roots, and in
Winter very little or none is supplied; the
great desideratum in the cultivation of Orchi-
dace being to preserve the roots, which, by
over-watering, especially in winter, are almost
sure to be destroyed. he general temperature

STA

535

STA

of the house ranges from 60 to 85 degrees ; in
the afternoon, during the growing season, it is
shut up early, and the paths well watered, and
once or twice a week a little water is sprinkled
over the plants. They may also be grown
well in open wire baskets filled with fresh
moss and potsherds, the baskets being hung
from the roof of the house, the flowers are
seen to great advantage. Young plants are
obtained by taking off one or more of the bulbs,
potting them in proper sized pots, in the above
soil, well drained, and placing them in a warm
situation; being careful, in watering, not to
allow the smallest quantity to rest upon the
young buds. After they have formed roots,
increase the size of the pots, and in other re-
spects attend to them as before recommended.
Synonymes: 1, Ceratochilus grandifidrus ; 2,
C.- insignis; 8, C. oculatus; 4, Epidéndron
grandiflorum, Angulda grandiflora; 5, S.
maculosa, Maxillaria lgncea, Anguloa Her-
nandésit ; 6, Stanhopedstrum ecornitun. See
Ceratochilus,

auréntia . .Orange .6,8. Epi. 1 La Guaya 1841
atwea . . Yellow. .5,8. Epi. 1 Guatem.. 1835
Bucéphalus4 Yellow. .5,8. Bpi. 2 Quito. . 1843
cirrhita . . Yel. pur. . 6,8. Epi. 1 Nicaragua 1840
Devoniénsis 5 Or.spot.rd. 7, 8. Epi. 14 Mexico . 1853
ebarnea . . White . .6,8. Epi. 4% Brazil . 1828
ecorntta6 . Wht. pur.. 6,8. Epi. 1 C. Amer, 1850
expinsa . . Various .5,8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1841
grandifidral. Wht. pur. . 6,8. Epi. 1 Trinidad . 1824
incarnata . Wht. flesh 6,8. Epi. 1 Demarara 1835
alba . . . White . 6,8. Epi. 1 Demarara 1841
odorita. . White 8. Epi. 1 Demarara 1835
graveolens . Straw . 8. Epi. 1 Peru . . 1843
guttulata . Buff. . 8. Epi. 1 Peru 1843
Harrisdniz . Wht. yel. . 6,8. Epi. 1 Brazil 1836
inodéra . . Yel. wht. .5,S. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1844
insignis 2, . Wht. pur.. 9, 8. Epi. 1 Quito. . 1826
py whe. pur. . 9,8. Epi, 1 Brazil. 1830
flava. Yel. pur. .9, 8. Epi. 1 Brazil 1837
falva . .Wht.red .9,5. Epi. 1 Brazil 1838
lutea Yel. pur. . 9,8. Epi. 1 Brazil 1884
major Yel. pur 9,8. Epi. 1 Brazil 1836
obscura, . Wht. pur.. 9,8. Epi. 1 Brazil 1830
pallida . Wht. red .9,8. Epi. 1 Brazil 1830
Lindleyi . .Brn.red .8,S. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1836
lyncea . Various . 6, 8. Epi. 1 Mexico
Martina . White . .5,8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1843
picolor . . Wht, pur.. 6,8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1843
maculdsa . Bluegrn. . 8,8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1839
oculata 3. . Wht. pur.. 6,8. Epi. 2. Brazil 1829
pallida . . Wht. red . 6,8. Epi. 14 Mexico . 1836
major . Wht. pur. . 6, 8. Epi. 1} Mexico . 1835
quadricdrnis Wht. spot. 6, 8. Epi. 1 58. Main .
Rackeri . . Yel. brn. . 5.8. Epi. 1 Guatema, 1843
Russellidna . Various .5,8. Epi. 1 Brazil 1843
saccata Grn. yel. . 5,8. Epi. 1 Guatema. 1836
pallida Yellow. . 5,8. Epi. 1 Guatema. 1840
tigrina . Or. spot.red7, 8. Epi. 2 Xalapa . 1836
atrata . Or. black .7,8. Epi. 2 Guatema, 1813
purpitrea . Or. pur. .7,8. Epi. 2 Guatema. 1836
tricdrnis . . Pk. wht. . 6,8. Epi. 1 Peru . . 1850
venista . . Pur. wht. . 6,8. Epi. 2 Guatema, 1839
Wardii . . Yel. brn. .8, 8. Epi. 1 Mexico . 1836
Sréntera. Nuttall named this genus in com-

pliment to Edward Stanley, Earl of Derby,
B.S. V.P.LS., President of the Zoological
Society, and a munificent patron of the sciences,
especially botany and ornithology. Linn. 15,
Nat. Or. Brassicdcee. A pretty little plant,
- succeeding well in the open border in vegetable
mould ; and increased by divisions of the root
or by seeds. Synonyme: 1, Cledme pinnata.
pinnatifida 1. Yellow . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Louisiana 1816

Srdnnia. See Posoquéria.
Srapkura. Named by Linneeus after Boderus
Stapel, a physician of Amsterdam, and com-
mentator on Theophrastus. Linn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Asclepiaddcec. An extensive genus
of plants, well worth cultivating for their
grotesque appearance, and their singularly
beautiful starlike flowers, which have usually a
very fetid smell. The soil best suited for
them is sandy loam and old brick or lime
rubbish. The pots should be well drained, and
the plants at ail times carefully watered,
except in .winter, when they must be kept
in a perpetually dry state. They are readily
increased by cuttings, which should, if possible,
be only taken off in spring, when the plants
are dormant. They should be allowed to dry
for a few days after they are taken from the
mother plant ; after which they may be planted
in separate pots, in the same compost as before
recommended, when they will strike root in a
very short time. Synonymes: 1, 8. dejléxa ; 2,
S. grandiflora. See Carallama, Caruncularia,
Duviillia, Dictyénthus, Goniostémon, Huérnia,
Obesia, Orbea, Pectinaria, Piardénthus, Poddn-
thes, Tridéntea, and Trométriche.

acuminata . Pur. str. 8,8. Ev.8. 2C.G@H. 1795
ambigua. . Pur. brn. 6,8. Ev. 8.2 C€.G,H. 1795
apérta . Yel. pur. 7,8. Ev. 8.2 ©.G. HH. 1795
érida . . Yellow. 8,G. Ev.S. 4C0.G H. 1795
Astérias . . Violet 5,G. Hy. 8. 4C.G.H. 1795
cactiformis . Yelcw. 8, G. Ev. 8. $0.G.H. 1844
canéscens .Brown. 7,G.Ev.8 4C.G H. 1795
comata . Pa yel. 9,G.Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1819
concinna. . Green 7,G. Ey. 8 4C.G. H. 1798
cordata . Brown. 6,G. Ev. 8. $C0.G.H. 1805
fissiréstris . Yel. grn. 7, G. Ev. 8S. 2 C.@.H. 1823
flavicomata . Yellow. 7,G. Ev. 8. 40.G.H. 1810
glandulifera. Yelsh. 8, G. Ev.8. 40. G. H.
glandulifldra Brown. 8, G. Ev.S. 40.G.H. 1795
Gordoni . . Yel. brn. 8, G. Ev. 8.1 C.G.H. 1796
grandiflora . Dk. pur. 10, G. Ev. 8. $0.G H. 1795
hamata Bld. red 7,G. Ev.8. 40¢0.G.H. 1820
hirstita . Purple. 7,G. Ev. 8. 4$0C.G.H. 1710
atra . Dk, pur. 7, G. Ev. 8S. $C. GH. 1710
hirtélla . Brown. 8,G. Ev. 8. $0C.G.H. 180)
hispidtla . Green 7,G. Bv.8. $0.G.H. 1824
incarntta . Pink . 4,G.Ev.8.1 C.G.H. 1793
juvéncula . Brn. pur. 7, G. Ev.8 1 C GH.
lanigera . . Brown. 8, G. Ev.8. 40.G.H. 1800
lucida . . Purple. 7,G. Hv. 8.1 ©.G.H. 1812
mammillaris Brown. 6,G. Ev.8. 1 C.G.H. 1774
Massdni . . Purple. 7,G.Ev.8. 3C.G.H.
multiflora . Vio. red 9,G.Hv.S. 1 C.G.H. 1817
ophitincula . Brown. 7, G. Ev. 8. 30.G.H. 1805
patula . Orange. 7,G. Hy. 8.1 C.G.H. 1797
pilifera Dk. pur. 7, G. Ev. 8. 1 C.G. H. 1790
pulvinata Dk. vio. 8, G. Ev. 8. }0.G.H. 1795
ramdsa, Dk. pur. 6, G. Ev. 8. 14 C.G. H. 1795
refiléxal. .Gn. pur. 7, G. Ev. 8. Cc. G. H.
rufa . . Brown. 9, G. Ey. 8. C.G.H. 1795
sordria . .Dk. pur. 7,G, Ev. 8.1 0C.G.H. 1797
spectabilis2. Dk. pur. 12, G. Ev. 8.1 0.G.H. 1802
stellaris . Pur. yel. 7,@. Ev. 8. 30. G,. H.

SrapuisAcRia. See Delphinium Staphisdgria.

Srapuyiia, Linn. Abridged from Staphylo-
déndron, its ancient name, from staphyle, a
punch, and dendron, a tree; the flowers and
fruit are disposed in clusters. Linn. 5, Or. 3,
Nat. Or. Staphyledcee, Shrubs of very little
beauty. They succeed well in any sommon
soil, and are readily increased by suckers from
the roots, by layers, or by cuttings, planted in
autumn. See Bumdilda.

Bumélda. White .6,G. De.S. 6 Japan. 1804

very suitable for ornamenting the front of
flower-borders ; they increase freely by division,
or seeds, which latter some of them produce in
aburidance. The root of 8. caroliniana is one
of the most powerful astringents known. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Taxdnthema australis; 2, Stdtice
lyrata ; 8, S. spatulata. See Arméria and

Acantholimon.

acerdsa . Pa. pink 6, F. Her. P. 3 Ararat . 1829
segyptiaca . White .5, F. Her. P. 14 Egypt . 1823
alata . Pur. yel. 7, F. Her. P.1 « 1806
altalca . Blue. .7,H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1820
arbérea . Blue. .7,G. Ev. 8. 2 Teneriffe 1829
articulata . Blue. .7,H. Her. P. 38.France 1826
aurea . . Golden . 7, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1832
auriculita . Blue. .%, F. Her. P. 4 Galicia . 1817
auriculefolia Red . . 7, F. Her. P. 4 Barbary 1781
australis] . Pk. blue. 7,G. Her. P.1 N. Hol. 1823
bellidifolia . Pa. blue 6, H. Her. P. 3 Greece . 1810
bicolor .-Pur. wt. 5, H. Her. P. 1 1837
binervésa . Blue. .7, H. Her. P.1 Eng. marshes
Bonducélla . Yellow . 6, G. Her. P.1 N. Africa 1859
Bourgeeii . Blue. .7, G. Her. P.1 I.Lnceot 1850
brassiceefolia Blue. . 6, G. Her. P.1 Canaries 1859
earoliniina . Blue. . 6, H. Her. P.1 Carolina 1820
cdspica - Pa, blue 7, H. Her. P.1 Casp.Sea
cinérea . Blue. .7,G. Her. P.1C.G.H. 1810
conspicua . Pink. .7, F. Her, P.1 Russia . 1804
cordata Blue. .6,F. Her. P. #8. Bur. . 1752
Coriairia Lilac. . 17, H. Her. P. 14 Caucas,
cuneita . . Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1820
diché6toma . Blue. .7, H. Her. P. 38. Eur. . 1810
Dicksonii Purple .5, G. Ev. 8. . 1840
FBehinus . . Red . .7, HH. Her. P. 4 Caucas, 1813
echioides. . Pa. blue 7, G. B.1 8. Bur. . 1752
elata . Blue. .8, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1820
emarginata . Purple . 5, F. Her. P. 3 Gibraltr.
eximia Lil. rose. 8, H. Her. P. 3 Sougaria 1844
Fortimi . . Yellow .4, H. Her. P.1 China . 1845
ferulacea. . Yellow .7, H. Aer. P.1 Siberia . 1796
flexudsa . . Purple . 7, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1791
folidsa . Pur, wt. 7, F. Her. P.1 Graciosa 1830

STA 536 STE
occidentalis. White .6,S. Ev. T. 25 Jamaica . 1824 globularize- . : 09
pinnita . | White | 6, H. De. 8. 6 Eng., hedges. fdlia. } White Sy He Hee Fl Mesiiae tal
trifdlia White .5,H.De.8. 6 N. Amer. 1640 Gmelini . Blue. . 7, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1796
preeca. . . White . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Greece . tone
STaAPHYLEACES, or BLADDER-NUTS. These are oer Red. 6, a Hes ne Siberia 1)
ornamental trees, of small size, and shrubs Pe Rvicata : F. Her. P. } Teneriffe 1829
common in our collections. Very little is known incana + Pinks 4, BE: sk E i Egypt i ce
of their uses. latifolia . . Blue. . 6, H. Her. P. iberia .

Liménium . Blue. .7, F. Her. P. 1 Eng.,marshs.
Star arpLe. See Chrysophgllum. macrophylla White |5,G. Her. P.2 Canaries 1824
Star Fisu. See Stapélia Astérias. minita . .Red . .6,H. Her. P. } Mediter. 1658
Star-HEAD. See Asterocéphalus. monopétala . Purple .7,G. Ev. 8.3 Sicily . 1731
a aa a Sick sumonita 1 Red = OY, E Hex, D1) Barbary’ 1764
SrarKkea, Willdenow. In honour of the Rev. nina. . Blue. .7, H. Her. P. } Brit.,marshs,
M. Starke, of Gros Tschirna, in Silesia, a oleifdlia . .Red . .7, r aes z 1 ltsly j ais
ry i i y ifdli hite .7,G. Her. P.1 Canaries 1816

cryptogamic botanist. Zinn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. ovalifolia = _W! + i
Or. Astrdzze. A stove horbmceous perennial, | Pecumate . Bive . <2, Fs Hor Bt Canaries 190
growing In any light rich soil, and increased by pubertla. . Violet .5,G. Her. P. 1 Graciosa 1830
divisions. Synonyme: 1, Améllus wmbellatus pubéscens .Red . .7, F. Her. P. 48, Bur. . 1824
—umbelldta 1. purpurita . Purple .6,G. Her. P.4 C. G. H. 1800
Srar or BeruLenem. See Ornithégalum. psetido-ar- Lviclet . 4, G. Her. P. 1 . 1840
Star OF THE EARTH. See Plantago Corénopus. rariflora . . Purple .6,H. Her. P. } Brit.,marshs.
Srarry, in the manner of a star, radiating. reticulata . Blue. .7,H. Her. P. 4 Eng.,marshs.
Ss See Cent é leit rytidophylla. Blue. .5, H. Her. P.1 . 1840
ore ioe oe CHLOE: COLCUT EDO sefbra. . Blue .6,G. Her. P.1 ©. G.H. 1788
TARWORT. nee Asier. Scopiria . . Blue. . 7, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1796
Srdricz, Linn. From statizo, to stop; in allu- sinuata ‘Pur. yel. 8 F. Her. P.1 Levant . 1629
sion to the powerful astringency of some of | Spatulita pure e Ha Betek. 1. Barbary: ee
the species. inn. 5, Or. 6, Nat. Or.] Spichta2. White 17H. A. }Caucas,” 1819
Plumbaginacee. ‘The species of Stdtice, or suffruticdsa . Hite og ts zy Ee a nd abeoe F ue

y i y tataérica in’ . 6, H. Her. P. ussia . 17.

Bee Eeventen uate cn Coy age tetragona | Red | .7,G Her. P.2 C. G. H. 1820
account of their lively little towers. The | phoufnii. | Blue. | 8) H. Her. P.1 N. Africa 1700
greenhouse and frame kinds succeed best in viminea | . Blue. .7,H.Her.P. 4} —. 1818

-sandy loam and peat, and may be increased by virgata . .Blue. .7, H. Her. P. 14 Spain
cuttings. The hardy herbaceous species are ae 1 violet .1, H. Her. P. } France . 1800

Sraunronia, De Candolle. In honour of Sir
George Staunton, Bart., who introduced nu-
merous plants from China, Linn. 21, Or. 6,
Nat. Or. Lardizabulacew. A species of easy
growth, potted in a mixture of peat and loam,
and requiring plenty of room for the roots to
run, Cuttings strike freely in sand or soil,
under a glass, in heat.
latifolia. . Lil. grmn. . 4, G. Ev, Cl. 10 China . 1846

SraurocAntHus, Link. From stauros, a cross,
and akantha, a spine; the spines have each
two smaller spines at the side; which give
them the appearance of a cross. Linn. 16,
Or. 5, Nat. Or. Fabdcee. A very beautiful
dwarf shrub, well suited for the front of shrub-
beries ; itis easily increased by young cuttings,
planted in sand, or by seeds. Synonyme: 1,
Ulex genistordes.
aphyllus1 . Yellow .5, H. Ev. 8. 2 Portugal . 1823

Sravesacre. See Delphiniwm Staphisagria.

SreeaAnisa. See Lomaria.

Steean6étroris, Lehm. From steganos, covered,
and tropis, a keel; keel covered with the
vexillum. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacece.
A climbing plant, with but little beauty, re-
quiring similar treatment to Clitoria.
conjugitus . Yellow .6,8. Cl. A. 3 8. Amer. 1827

Srkuis, Swartz. Not explained. Linn. 20, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Orchidacew. The species of Stélis
are small, and rather interesting plants. For
culture and propagation, see Pleurothdllis.
Synonyme: 1, S. ciliaris. See Physostphon.

aprica . . . Gin. yel. 1,8. Epi. } Brazil . . 1826
argentital. .Gn. pur. 1,8. Epi. 4 Guayana . 1837

whhe

537

STE

STE

Atra - Yellow. 8,8. Epi. 4 Merida

atropurptrea . Dk. pur, 2, 8. Epi. 4 Mexico 1842
ciliaris . . Wt. red. 7, 8. Epi. 4 Mexico 1838
crassifolia . . Green . 12, 8. Epi. W. Ind. 1841
fratérna . Gn. pur. 7, 8. Epi. 4 Brazil . 1842
grandifldra., . Wt. red. 7,8. Epi. 4 Guiana 1836
Lindeni Yellow. 8,8. lpi. $ Merida . 1845
macrostéchya . Green 7,8. Epi. $ Guatem. . 1838
micréintha . . Green 4, S. Epi. $ Jamaica . 1805
ophioglossoides Pur. bn. 9, 8. Epi. 4 Jamaica . 1791
pulchélla . Purple. 3,8 Epi. 4 Brazil . . 1838
racemiflora. . Pa grn. 7,8. Epi. 4 Jamaica . 1838
sesquipédalis . Pa. yel. 8,8. Epi. 4 Sier. Nerv. 1845
spathulata . . Yellow. 8,8. Ter. 4 Merida . 1844
tritra . Red. 8, 8. Epi. 4+ Merida. 1844
tristyla . . Green . 6,8. Epi. # Brazil . . 1838
tubata . Orange. 3, 8. Epi. 4 New Spain 1823

SreviaAria, Linn. From stella, a star; the
flowers are star-like. Zinn. 10, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Caryophylliacee. Weeds, of no known
use. Synonymes: 1, S. uligindsa ; 2, S. mul-
ticatlis ; 3, S. dichétoma—aquatica 1, arenaria,
bulbdsa, cerastoides, c. triflora 2, crassifolia,
dahiurica, élegans, glatica, graminea, Holdstea,
humiftsa, latifolia, Laxmdnni, léngipes, média
3, multicatlis, muradlis, nemdrum, scapigera,
velutina, viscida. See Larbreéa.

Sr&tieRa, Linneeus. In honour of G. W. Stel-
ler, a celebrated botanical collector. Linn. 8,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Thymelacec. Annuals of easy
culture, in sandy peat. Synonymes: 1, Pas-
serina Sléllera ; 2, P. dnnua.

altaica . White .7, H. A. 1 Altay . 1824
chamejismel White .6,H. Ev.8. 1 Siberia . 1817
dich6toma . White . 7, H. A. 1 Dahuria . 1824
Passerina 2 . Yellow .7, H. A. 1S. Bur, . 1759
SremAria. See Acréstichum Stemaria.

SteM-cLASPING, when applied to a leaf, signifies
that its base surrounds the stem.

Sremdp1a, Linn. From stemon, a stamen, and
dis, double ; in allusion to each stamen bedring
two anthers. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scro-
phulariacee. Plants of little beauty, growing
well in any light rich soil, and increased by
cuttings or seeds. The annual species are
half-hardy. Synonymes: 1, Capraria duran-
tifolia ; 2, Colamnea trifoliata.
chilénsis. .Red . .9, F. De. Cr. 1} Chile. . 1829
suffruticdsa2 Blue. .7,8. Ev. S. 14 N. Grnad. 1820
durantifolia 1, maritima, parviflora, verticil-
laris, viscdsa.

SremonacANTHUS.
and acanthus ; stamens prominent.
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Acanthacece.
propagation, refer to Ruéllia.
Ruéllia macrophglla,
macrophyllus 1 Scarlet . 6,8. Ev. 8,2N. Gren. 1840

Sremonitis, Gleditsch. From stemon, a stamen ;
the plant may be compared to the male organ
of a flower. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Lyco-
perdacee, Found upon rotten wood. Syno-
nyme: 1, Trichia nuda—fasciculata 1, obtu-
sata, papillata.

SrewAcris, Vecs. Probably from stene, narrow,
and aktin, a sunbeam; from the narrow and
sunlike rays of the expanded flower. Linn.
19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracece. This is a very
showy plant, well adapted for planting in beds ;
it grows in any common garden soil; and is
readily increased by dividing the root, or by
seeds, which it produces in great abundance.
specidsa. . Purple .‘%, H. Her. P. 2 Californ. 1831

From stemon, a stamen,
Linn, 14,
For culture and

Synonyme ; 1,

STewantuHERA, &. Brown. From stenos, narrow,
and anthera, an anther; the filaments are
broader than the anthers, which causes the
latter to appear narrow. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Epacridacece. This beautiful greenhouse
genus requires a soil composed of one third
sandy loam, and two thirds very sandy peat.
The pot should be well drained, as the fine
roots of the plants are easily injured by much
wet; it should be kept in a shaded part of the
house in summer. Cuttings taken from the
young shoots, will strike with ease, if planted
in sand, under a glass.
cilidta . . Red . 4, G. Ev. 8. 6 Swan R. 1836
pinifolia. . Scarlet .6,G. Ev.8.6N.5. W. 1s8l1

StenAntuium, Kunth. From stenos, narrow,
and anthos, a flower. Zinn. 23, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Melanthacee. This plant is said to be
very poisonous, and to furnish a part of the
sabadilla seeds of commerce, from which Vera-
tra is procured. The plant grows freely in
sandy loam and peat, and is increased by
dividing the roots. Synonyme: 1, Veratrum
Srigidum.
frigidum 1 . Black . 6, G. Her. P. 14 Angangulo 1846

Srin1a, Lindley. From stenos, narrow ; in allu-
sion to the form of the pollen masses. Lina.
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacew. This is rather
a pretty genus, requiring to be treated the
same as the species of Maxtllaria.

Beaumontii . Yellow . 8,8. Epi. $
pallida . . Yellow. . 8,8. Epi. 4 Demerara . 1837

StenocArpus, R. Brown. From stenos, narrow,
and karpos,- fruit. Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Protedcee, An equal mixture of sandy loam
and peat suits this genus, and cuttings of the
ripened wood will root in sand, under a glass.
Synonymes: 1, Agnéstus sinudtus; 2, Lmbé-
thrium umbellatum.

Cunninghimi 1 Scarlet 6, G. Ev. S. 4 Moreton B. 1828
Forsteri 2 . White . 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Caledon 1850
salfgnus . . Green. 6, G. Ev. 8.5 N. Holl, . 1819

StenocHitus, R. Brown. From stenos, narrow,
and chetlos, a lip; in allusion to the narrow lip
of the flower. inn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Afyo-
poracee. Pretty little greenhouse shrubs,
thriving in sandy loam and peat ; and readily
increased by cuttings, planted in sand, under

a glass.

glaber -Red. .4,G.Ev.S. 2 N. Holl. . 1803
incdnus . . Grn. pur. 4, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1825
longifdlius . Scarlet. 4, G. Ev. 8S. 4 N. Holl. . 1825
maculatus . Scarlet. 4, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1820
viscdsus . . Yellow .10,G. Ev. S. 3 N. Holl. . 1824

StenocaLAna, J. Smith.
and chiaina, a cloak. Zinn. 24, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polypodiacece. Stove ferns. Synonymes:
1, Lomaria filiformis, L. propinqua; 2, L. li-
monifolia ; 3, L. sorbifolia, Acréstichum sorbi-
folium; 4, L. spondifolia; 5, L. tenuifolia, 8.
scandens, Lomareébotrys tenuifolia.
heteromdr- ) Brown

From s¢teios, narrow,

bel eh . 4, 8. Her. P. 14 Austral.
limonifdlia 2. Brown Her, P. 14 B. Ind.
scindens. . Brown Her. P, 24 EH. Ind. 1841

sorbifolia 3 . Brown
spondifolia 4 Brown
tenuifdlia 5 . Brown

Srenoc6ryve, Lindley.

Her. P. 14 E. Ind.
Her. P, 1; Madags. 1841

From st:nos, narrow,

. 5,8.
178.
-%) 8 Her. P. 1) W. Ind. 1703
/68.

STE

538

STE

and koryne,a club, Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacece. For culture, see Mavillaria.
Synonyme : 1, Bifrenaria longicdrnis.
longicdrnis 1. Or. spot. 4, S. Epi. 1 Demerura . 1843

Srenomfsson, Herbert. From slenos, narrow,
and messon, middle; flowers. Linn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee. The members of
this genus should be grown in a soil composed
of peat and sandy loam, in equal proportions.
When they are growing abundance of water
should be given them, gradually withholding
it and keeping them dry when in a state of
rest. <A stove temperature is necessary for
some of the species, and that of the green-
house for others. Synonymes: 1, Chrysiphiala
jiava ; 2, Spheerotele coccinea ; 8, Pancratium
aurantiacum ; 4, Chrysiphiala parviflora. See
Spherétele.

aurantiacum1 Orange . 5, G. BL P. 1 Quito. 1843
coccineum 2 . Scarlet . 5, G. Bl. P. 1 Peru 1850
eréceum . . Copper .5,G. Bl. P. 1 Peru 1820
etrvidens . Yellow .5,G. Bl. P. 1 Peru 1842
custephioldes Pa. or. .4,G. Bl P. 1 Quito . . 1844
flavum 3 . Yellow .5,G. Bl P. 1 Peru 1823
Hartwégii . Orange . 3, G. BL P. 1 Quito 1844
latifolium . Yellow . 3,8. Bl. P. 1 Lima 1837
paucifldrum 4 Yellow .5, G. Bl. P. 1 Peru 1822
vitellinum . Yellow .4,8. BL P. 1 Lima 1842

Strenomusson. See Chrysiphiala.

STENOPETALOUS, narrow petaled.

Srenoruyncuvs, Rich. From stenos, narrow,
and rhynchos, a beak ; the stigma is beak-like.
Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or, Orchidaceae. Yor
the culture of this pretty genus, see Neéttia.
Synonymes: 1, Nedttia cinnabarinus; 2, N.
specibsa.
cinnabarinus1. Yel. red . 6, S, Ter. 1} Mexico . 1846
orchioides Pink . .5,8. Ter, 15 Jamaica 1806
specidsus 2 . Scarlet . 4,8. Ter, 1 W. Ind. 1790

Srenosimra, Prest. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacece, Stove ferns. Synonymes; Acrés-
tichum atvitum, Polybétrys aturita.
aurita . Brn. yel. 7, 8. Her. P. 1 Jamaica

STenosrkruum, Sweet, See Metrosideros.

Srenéstomum, De Candolle. From stenos, nar-
row, and sfoma, a mouth; flowers. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcee. Pretty stove
yilants, requiring the same treatment as Hamii-
tonia, Synonymes: 1, Guatteria lucida, Lau-
geria lucida, Sttrmia licida.
lucidum 1 . White .5,5. Ev. 8.6 W.Ind. . 1818
tomentésum White . 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Jamaica . 1822

SrevorépuRum, Kunth. Meaning unexplained.
Linn, 23, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gramindcee—amé-
ricum, complandtun.

SrepHaAnia, IVilldenow. In honour of S. Ste-
phan, once a professor at Moscow, died 1817.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Capparidacee. Well
worth cultivating, on account of the beauty of
the flowers. It thrives in loam, peat, and
sand, and cuttings of the young wood will root
in sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonyme ; 1,
Cépparis paradéxa, Steriphoma paradéxum.
cleormoides 1 Yellow . 6,8. Ev. §. 8 Caraccas . 1828

Srepuanotis, Thouars. From stephanos, a
crown, and ofotis, eared, from the auricles of
the staminal crown. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asclepiaddece. A genus of charming twiners ;

Strergocation, Schreber.

8. floribunda is a delightful plant ; both species
are well adapted for planting out in the stove,
or for cultivating in pots; they should be
favoured with a brisk heat in the growing
season, both to their roots and tops, and be
potted in a mixture of turfy loam and heath-
mould, or leaf-mould. Increase is easily
effected by cuttings in the usual way.
floribinda . White . 5,8. Ev. Tw. 10 Madagas. 1839
Thouarsii . White . 5,8. Ev. Tw. 10E. Ind. . 1842
Srerctyia, Linn. From Sterculius, a God, de-
rived from stereus; the flowers and leaves of
some of the species are foetid. Zinn. 21, Or,
10, Nat. Or. Stercudiacece. These plants sue-
ceed best in light turfy loam ; or a mixture of”
loam and peat; and cuttings of the ripened
wood, with the leaves left entire, will root
freely in sand, under a glass, in heat. The
seeds of S. acuminata afford the Cola or Kola
of tropical Africa, so much spoken of by African
travellers; and which, when chewed or sucked,
enhances the flavour of anything that may be
eaten afterwards ; and is even said tu render
putrid water agreeable. The seeds are brown,
and about the size of a pigeon’s egg. Syno-
nymes; 1, Cola acuminata; 2, Courténia
Afzélit ; 3, 8. heterophglla, Brachychiton diver-
sifolia; 4, Helicteres apétala: 5, S. crinita;
6, S. Baldnghas, Southwéllia nobilis; 7, 8.

pubéscens,

acerifolia . White 7,5. Ev. T. 20 N. Holl, 1824
acuminiatal. White 8,8. Ev. T. 80 Guinea . 1795
angustifolia, White . 8,8. Ev. T. 20 Nepal . 1823
Balénghas . Purplish 8, 8. Ev. T. 25 BH. Ind. . 1787
caricefdlia2. White 6, 8. Ev. 8. 20 8. Leone. 1793
coccinea . . Scarlet 7,8. Ev. T. 25 H. Ind. . 1817
colortta . . Scarlet . 8,8. Ev. T. 25 E. Ind. . 1818
diversifdlia 3 White 8, G. Ev. T. 15 N. Holl. . 1824
feetida . Brn. red 8, 8. Ev. S. 10 E. Ind. . 1690
grandifldra . Pa. yel. . 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 E. Ind. . 1820
guttata Wht.pur. 8,8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. . 1825
Helicteres 4. Yel. pur. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 8 Carthage 1820
Ivira 5 Green .7,8. Ev. T. 20 8S. Amer, 1793
macrocarpa . White . 6,8, Ev. T. 35 Guinea . 1823
macrophylla. Yellow . 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 B. Ind 1822
nobilis6 . . Pa. buff. 8,8. Ev. T. 25 B. Ind. . 1787
platanifolia . Green .7,S, Ev. T. 25 China 1757
pubéscens ., White . 7,8. Ev. T. 25 Guinea . 1793
tragacintha7 Red brn. 5, 8. De. T. 30 S Leone. 1793
trens . Yellow . 7,8. Ev. T. 12 E.ind. . 1793
villdsa, . Pa. yel. . 6,5. Ev. T. 15 E. Ind. . 1805

STERCULIACE®, or STERCULIADS, are large trees

or shrubs, natives of the warmer parts of the

world. To this group belongs the Baobab tree

(Adansonia digitata), the Silk-cotton tree

(Bémbax Céiba), and the Durion tree (Dirio

Zebethinus), the fruit of which is highly

esteemed. These may be named as examples

of the character of the order.

From siercos, rigid,
and kaulon, a stem, firm branching fronds.
Linn, 24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Parmelidcece. This
is the first of its tribe found clothing the lava
of voleanoes—botrydsum, Ceréolus, paschdle.

SreREOXYLON. See Escallonia.

Srerfama, De Candolle. From sterigma, a fork ;
the larger stamens are joined at the base, and
forked.at the top. Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassi-
cacee, The species of this genus are well
adapted for ornamenting rock-work. They
require to be treated as other alpine plants.

STE 539 STI

Synonymes: 1, Cheirdnthus tomentosus ; 2, C.

torulosus.

acanthocirpum Yellow . 4, H. B. 1 Iberia . 1837

tomentdsum 1. Yellow . 6, H. B. 1 Astracan 1823

toruldsum 2 . Yellow . 6, H. B. 1 Iberia. 1823

STERILE, barren.

SrerrPHoMa. Sce Slephania.

Srernpickxia. See Singana.

Srernpérera, Waldstein and Kitaibel. In
honour of Count Caspar Sternberg, a celebrated
botanist. Zinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amarylli-
dacece. Handsome hardy bulbs, though seldom
met with in ordinary collections. They suc-
ceed well with common treatment, in any rich
garden soil, and are increased by offsets.
Clusiana . . Pa. yel.. 8, H. Bl. P. 4 Constant.

colchicifldra . Yellow . 8, H. BL P. 4 Hungary . 1816
exigua . . Yellow . 8, H. Bl, P. 3.N. Africa . 1820
. Yellow . 8, H. BLP. $8. Bur. . 1596

tea 8,

angustifolia Yellow . 8, H. BL P. 48. Eur. . 1596

STERNUTATORY, possessing qualities which pro-
voke sneezing.

Srevkx1a, Adazson. In honour of Christian
Stephen, Counsellor of the University of
Moscow, and author of a paper on some new
plants from Caucasus, published in the Lin-
yean Transactions. Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Bras-
sicaceee. The seeds of these plants should be
sown on rock-work, but not sooner than the
beginning of April—alyssoides, cheiranthotdes.

Srivia, Cavanilles. In honour of Peter James
Esteve, M.D., professor of botany at Valencia.
Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteradcec. Pretty
autumnal flowering plants, succeeding well in
the flower border during summer ; they require
the protection of a frame in severe weather,
and are increased by cuttings, divisions, or
seeds, Synonyme: 1. S. canéscens. See Hyme-
nopdppus, and Palafoxia.

adenéphora . White . 8, F 2 Chile . 1822

i
8
i]

leeds te a Me Beleleleloletelelebeleleteletetetelel lets leteleict

angustifolia. Pink. . 8, F. 14 Mexico . 1823
breviaristata Rose. . 7, 1 Tucumn. 1836
calldsa . . Red 285 14 Mexico . 1826
Bupatoria . Pink. .§, 14 Mexico . 1826
fascicularis . White . 9, 1. Mexico . 1837
fastigiata White .8, 15 N, Spain 1826
hyssopifolia. Pink. . 8, 14 Mexico.

incanéscens1 White . 8, 1 N. Spain 1827
iveefdlia . . White . 8, 2 Mexico . 1816
lanceolata . Purple . 8, 1. Mexico . 1822
laxiflbra . . Purple . 8, 14 Mexico.

lucida. . . Pink. .8, 2 N. Spain 1824
microphylla. Blush 5 2 Mexico. 1828
mélis. . . White ; 14 Mexico . 1834
raonardeefolia Violet fi 14 Mexico . 1826

13 Mexico . 1824
2 Mexico . 1816
14 N. Spain 1824
14 Mexico . 1820
14 Mexico . 1823
14 Mexico . 1812
1} Mexico . 1827
2 Mexico . 1803
14 Mexico . 1827
if Mexico . 1799
1,

nepetefolia . White
ovata . . . White
paniculata . White
pildsa. . . Pink. .
pubéscens . Purple .
purptrea_ . Purple .
rhombifdlia . White
salicifolia . Pink .
salvicefdlia . White
serrata . . Flesh

PPP 9D DH SP CO C0 70 90. GA GA GO C0. cA cA OD 0.

PSEA aah mh) Pah laa a a a a a a

ene ee . White , F. Her. N. Spain 1823
subécto- . e

serra } White _F. Her. P. 24 Peru . 1824
cbele ra {Pink . ,G, Her. P. 2 N. Spain 1820
ternifolin’ , White .8, F. Hor. P. 1} Mexico. 1824
tomentosa . Violet . 8, Her. 14 Mexico , 1824
trachelioides Purple . 8, Her. 2k Mexico . 1839
trifida . . White 5 Her. 14.N. Spain 1827

3 Mexico . 1829

violacea . . Violet
Her. P. 14 Mexico . 1821

viscdsa . . Purple

SrewArtia, Cavanilles. In honour of John
Stewart, Marquis of Bute, once a distinguished
patron of botany. Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Ternstrémiacece, This beautiful genus deserves
a place in every collection of ornamental shrubs.
For culture and propagation, see Malachodén-
dron. Synonyme; 1, 8. Malachodéndron ; 2,
M, ovatum.
pentégyna 2. White . 6, H. De. T. 10 N. Amer, 1785
virginica 1. White . 7, H. De. T. 10 N. Amer. 1743

Sricra, Schreber. From stiktos, dotted : in allu-
sion to the little pits on the under surface of
the fronds. Linn. 24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Parme-
lidcee. A handsome genus of Lichens, found
growing upon trees, S. pulmondcea possesses
the same qualities as the Iceland moss of the
shops — aurdta, ciliata, crocata, fuliginosa,
limbata, macrophglla, pulmondcea, scrobiculata,
sylvatica,

Sricris, Persoon. From stiktos, dotted ; the dot-
like appearance of many of the species. Zinn.
24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Helvellécee. Very minute
species, found on dead branches—abictina,
longa, pallida, radiata, sicréstoma, spheralis,
versicolor.

Srirrria, Mikan. Named after some unknown
botanist. Zinn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee.
A fine showy genus, requiring the same treat-
ment as the shrubby species of Béccharis.
Synonymes: 1, Augasta grandiflora, Plazia
braziliénsis.
chryséntha 1 Yellow . 4,8. Ev. 8. 10 Brazil . 1840
insignis . . Red wht. 4,5. Ev. 8, 10 Brazil . 1338

Srfama, the female organ of a flower.

StigMAPHYLLON, Jissiew. From stigma, astigma,
and phyllon, a leaf; stigma foliaceous. Linn.
10, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Malpighiacece. These
handsome plants produce their fine yellow
flowers, from three to five together, in an
umbel. For culture and propagation, see
Banistéria. Synonyme: 1, Banistéria auri-
culata; 2, B. ciliata.
aristatum . Yel. . 7,8. Ev. Tw. 15 Brazil .1832

auriculatuml Yel. . 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 15 Brazil . 1820
ciliatum?2 .Yel. 5,8. Her. P. 4 Brazil . 1796

erophy1-
heterophy { Yel. .12, 8. De. Tw. 10 B. Ayres. 1842

jatrophef- | ye, 5,8. Ev. Tw. 6 Uruguay. 1841
mucronitum Yel. . 9,G. Ey. Tw. 15 Mexico . 1S4it

SrigmatosE, when the stigma is long, lateral, or
on one side of the style.

Sriconkma, Agardh. From stigon, dotted, and
nema, a filament, alluding to the regular an-
nular dots of the filaments. Zinn. 24, Or. 7,
Nat. Or. Confervaceee. Small dark green tufts,
found on rocks—atrovtrens, panniforme.

SrinAao, Linn. From stylos, a style ; probably
‘alluding to its length. Zinn. 22, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Stilagindcece. Ornamental trees, thriving
in a mixture of sandy loam and peat ; cuttings
will root in sand, under a glass, in heat.
Btnius . .Apetal . 8,8. Ev. T. 20 EB. Ind. 1757
diéndra . . Apetal .8,8, Ev. T. 20 EB. Ind. 1800

SritBAcE#, or STILBIDS, are Cape shrubs re-
sembling the Phglica, having a resinous secre-
tion. Little is known of their uses.

Sritgéspora, Persoon. From stilbo, to shine,

STI

540

STR

and spora, a sporule; the naked sporules are
imbedded in a black substance, flowing from
dead trunks and branches of trees. Linn. 24,
Or. 9, Nat. Or. Uredindcewe.—betulina, bilocu-
lata, profisa.

Sritsum, Tode. From stilbos, shining ; the spe-
cies are found upon old rotten wood, and are at
first watery and gelatinous, but become opaque
as they ripen. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.,
Botrytaceee — anémalum, bicolor, citrinum,
erythrocéphaluin, nigrum, pellucidum, pili-
forme, tomentdsum, vulgare.

Stiuiincta, Gardener. In honour of Dr. Ben-
jamin Stillingfleet, an eminent English bo-
tanist. Zinn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Zuphorbi-
acee, The species of Stillingia should be
grown in w mixture of sandy loam and peat;
and cuttings will root in sand, under a glass, in
heat. S. sebifera is the Tallow-tree of China ;
its kernel contains an oil, which, when ex-
pressed, consolidates through the cold to the
consistence of tallow, and by boiling, it becomes
as hard. as bees-wax.
popilnea . Yellow
sebifera.. . Ycllow
ligustrina, sylvatica.

StinpnépuHytum, De Candolle.
linifolinm.

STIMULATING, exciting.

Stink-HoUT. See Oreoddphne.

StinkKineG ceDAR. See Torréya taxifolia.

STINKING HOREHOUND. See Ballola.

Srinkina vERVAIN. See Petivéria alliacca,

Stink woop. See Oreoddphne.

Sriva, Zinn. From stipe, a silky or feathery sub-
stance. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or, Graminacece
A genus of beautiful grasses; they are increased
by divisions. 8. penndta is grown in the flower-
garden for the sake of its beautifully feathered
beards, which, Gerarde says, the ladies used to
wear as feathers.

v. T. 15 Ceylon
iv. §. 12 China

- 1823

.7,8. B
17,8. E . 1703

See Tanacttum

capillita . . Apetal. 7, H. Grass 2 Europe . 1815
conférta .Apetal. 7, H. Grass 2 Europe . . 1819
gigantta . . Apetal. 7, H. Grass 3 Spain » 1823
humilis . Apetal. 7,8. Grass 3 8. Amer. . 1802
jancea . Apetal. 7, H. Grass 8 France ~1772
pennata . Apetal. 7, H. Grass 2 Brit., rocks.

sibirica . Apetal. 7, H. Grass 83 Siberia . 1777
tenacfssima . Apetal. 7, H. Grass 2 Spain . 1817

altaica, aristélla, bicolor, Lagdsce, tortilis.

Sripacréstis. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or: Gramt-
nace. Synonyme: 1, Aristtda obtusa—ob-
tisa, 1.

Srrpg, the stalk of a fern leaf, or of the head of
a fungus.

Stipirate, furnished with a stipe.

STIPULEs, small scales at the base of the petioles.

Strircuwort. See Plantago holdstewm.

Srircuwort. See Sleliaria,

SrizoLdpium. See Mucdna.

Stopaa, Lhunberg. In honour of Dr. Stobeus,
of Lund, one of Linneus’ first patrons. Linn.
19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee. Any light rich
soil suits these interesting plants, and young
cuttings root readily in sand, under a glass.
See Cynara.

atractyloides Yellow

1823
pinnata . . Yellow

7, G. Her. P. 2 0. @. HL
.6,G. Ev, § 2¢C.G. H. 1812

Srock. See Mathiola.

Srock-MoRcHEL. See Helvélla esculénta.

Srd&sx, Leysser. From stibas, a bed of leaves ;
the original plant was so used. Linn. 19. Or.
5, Nat. Or. Asteracee. Interesting plants,
succeeding best in a mixture of sandy loam
and peat, and increased by young cuttings
planted in sand, under a glass. . Synonyme:
1, Seriphium alupecuroides.

eethidpica .8,G. Evy. 8. 2C0.G. H. . 1759

cinérea . . . 8, G. Ev. 8. 2C.G.H. . 1784

ericoides . 8, G. Ey. 8.2 C.G.H. . 1816

refléxal. . 8, G. Ev. 8. 2C.G. H. . 1816
Sra@se. See Centauréa Stade. .

Sracuas. See Elichrpsum Stechas.

Sroxesra, LZ’ Heritier. ‘In honour of Jonathan
Stokes, M.D., the coadjutor of Withering, in
his arrangement of British plants. Linn. 19,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracew. A very handsome
herbaceous plant, succeeding well in the open
border during the summer months. It is in-
creased by seeds or by division of the roots.
cydnen .Bluc .8.G. Her. P. 2 Carolina . 1766

SroLonirerovs, bearing runners which root at
the joints.

Srotons, runners, which root at the joints.

STOMACHIC, agreeable to the stomach.

Sromata, or Sromatr. An organic aperture in
the skin of a plant by means of which respira-
tion is maintained.

Stronecrop. See Sédum.

STONE-PINE. See Pinus Pinza.

Sroner-worts. .See Chara and Nitélla.

Srorax: See Straw.

Srorn’s BILL. See Pelargonium.

Srramonium. See Datara Stramoniim.

STRANGURY, a disease produced on plants by
tight ligatures.

Srranvassia. Lindley named this genus in
honour of the Honourable William Fox Strang-
ways, I.R.S., a learned and indefatigable in-
vestigator of the Flora of Europe. Linn. 12,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Pomacee. This species is
better known under the name of Crat&gas
glaica ; it is ornamental, and succeeds best
when planted against a south wall, with aslight
protection in severe weather. It is readily
increased by grafting or budding upon the
common thorn. Synonyme: 1, Cratégus
glatea,
glaucéscens 1 White

. 6, H. Ev. T. 20 Nepal. 1828

SrraPpwort. See Corrigiola.

Srrata, layers, beds.

Srratidres, Linn. From stratos, an army; in
allusion to its long sword-like leaves. Linn.
22, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Hydrocharidacee. An or-
namental aquatic, increasing so fast in the
ponds where it is planted as to become almost
a troublesome weed.
alismoides . White .7,8. Aq. P. 2 E. Ind. . 1806
aloides » White .6, H. Aq. P. 2 Eng., ditches.

SrravApiuM, Jussieu. From Tsjeria Samstra-
vadi, the Malabar name of one of the species.
Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Myrtacew. Fine
ornamental trees. For culture and propaga-
tion, see Barringtonta. Synonymes; 1, Bar-

STR

541

STR

ringtonia acuténgula, Eugénia acutdngula ;
2, B. racemosa, EB. racemosa, aki
acutdngulumiPurple . 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. . 1822

délbum . . White . 6, G. Ev. T. 20 N. Caled. 1850

racemdsum 2. White. . 6,8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1822

ribrum . Red . .6,8. Ev. T. 20 BE. Ind. . 1822
STRAWBERRY. See Fragaria.

STRAWBERRY BLITE. See Blitum.
STRAWBERRY PEAR. See Céctus triangularis.
STRAWBERRY TREE. See Arbutus.

STREAKS, little furrowed lines.

STREBLORRHIZA. See Clidnthius.

Srretirzia. Named by Aiton in honour of the
Queen of George III., from the house of Meck-
lenburgh-Strelitz. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Musacee. A genus of splendid plants, gene-
rally found in our stoves,’ though they will
thrive equally as well in the greenhouse. A
very turfy loam suits them, and they may be
increased slowly by suckers ; but young speci-
mens are more readily obtained by impreg-
nating the stigma when the plants are in

bloom.

angustifolia . Pur. yel. 5,8. Her. P. 4 C. G. H. 1778
augusta . Pur. wht. 3, 5. Her. P. 10 C. G. H. 1791
farindsa . . Pur. yel. 2,5. Her. P. 4 C. G. H. 1795
htmilis . Pur. yel. 5,8. Her. P. 3 C0. G. H.
jancea . Pur. yel. 5,8. Her. P. 4 0.G.H.
ovata . . Pur, yel. 8,8. Her. P. 4 C. G. H. 1777
parvifolia . Pur. yel. 6,8. Her. P. 4 C.G. H. 1796
regine . Pur. yel. 4,8. Her. P. 5 C, G. H. 1773

Srreprantakra, Sweet. From streptos, twisted,
and anthera, an anther. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Iridacee. Very pretty bulbs when in
flower. A mixture of loam and peat suits
them best ; and young plants are obtained by
offsets.
ctiprea, . Copper. .6,G. BLP. 4 C. G. H. 1825
élegans Wht. blue. 5, G. Bl. P. 4 C.G. H 1827

SrrerrAntuus, Nutiall. From streptos, twisted,
and anthos, a flower ; twisted claws of petals.
Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicdcecee. The seed of
these plants may be sown in the open border

late in spring; or they may be reared on a |,

gentle hotbed ; and afterwards planted out.
hyacinthoides . Purple 9,H. A. 2 Texas. . 1834
obtusifélius. . Rose .8,H. A. 1} Arkansa . 1833
Srriprium, Roxburgh. From streptos, twisted ;
in allusion to the spiral tube of the corolla.
Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Verbendcee. <A
pretty plant, of very easy culture, and propa-
gated by cuttings. Synonymes: 1, Priva lep-
tostéchya, Tortila dspera.
fsperum 1 Violet .7,S. Her. P. 2 E.Ind. . 1799
SrreprocArpus, Lindley. From _ streptos,
twisted, and carpos, a fruit; the capsule is
spirally twisted. Zinn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Gesneracee. A very pretty genus, succeeding
in any rich soil or vegetable mould; and
readily increased by division. Synonyme: 1,

Didymockrpus Réxii.
Girdeni. . .Blue .6, G. Her. P. 3 Natal . 1854
polyénthus. . Blue .6, G. Her. P. 4 Natal . 1854

. Blue . 6, 8. Her. P. 4 C. G. WH, 1824
S. Her. P. 4 Natal . 1860

See Gardenia

Réxii. .
Saindersii . . Purple. 6,
Srreproc6rrNne, De Candolle.
Sragrans. r
Srréprorus, Michaux. From streptos, twisted,
and pous, a foot; in allusion to the twisted

flower-stalks. Zinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or, Lili-
acee. Interesting plants, of common culture
in any light soil; and multiplied by seeds or
divisions.

amplexifolius White 5, H. Her. Hungary . 1752

Pl
distortus . . Yel. .5, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. , 1753
lanuginésus . YlL.gn. 6, H. Her. P. 13. N. Amer, . 1812
roseus . . Pink. 6, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer. . 1806
simplex . . White 6,G. Her. P.1} Nepal . . 1822

Strriz, small streaks.

SrriAria, Greville. From stria, a groove, the
plant is marked with grooves. Linn. 24, Or.
7, Nat. Or. Fucdcee. Found in the ocean—
attenudta,

StTRiaTED, having streaks.

Srrict, upright, straight.

Srrics, little upright unequal, stiff hairs, swelled
at their bases,

SrrRicosE, covered with strige.

SrroBibANnTHes, Blume, From sérobilos, the
cone of a pine, and anthos, a flower: the in-
florescence in the bud state resembles the cone
of a pine. Linn, 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Acan-
thacee. This beautiful stove genus is well de-
serving of a place in every collection, on
account of its very showy purple flowers, and
the deep purple colour of the under side of the
leaves. For culture and propagation, see
Ruéllia. Synonyme: 1, Ruéllia Sabiniana ;
2, Ruéllia grandis.

auriculatus . Blue. . 2,8. Ev. 8.3 E,Ind. . 1850
callésa . . Blue. .5, 8. Ev. 8.3 E. Ind. . 1840
lactatus 2. . Blue. .9,8. Ev. 8.14 EH. Ind. . 1846
Sabinianal . Bl. pur.. 3,8. Ev. 8.4 Nepal. . 1826
sefbra. . .Yel.. .5,8. Bv. 8.4 BE.Ind. . 1836
séssilis . . Blue. . 4,8. Ev. 8.4 Bombay . 1833

SrrR6ezILs, a fir cone, the fruit of the Magnolia, or
a fructiferous organ of 4 similar form.

Srropin6racHis, Klotzsch. From strobilos, a
cone, and rachis, w flower-stem ; flowers col-
lected in cones. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Acanthadcece. Plants of little interest to those
cultivating ornamental ones only. Synonymes:
1, Justicia imbricata, J. prismdtica, Ruéllia
prismitica, Harrdchia macrothyrsus.

glabra 1 . Yel. . 6,8. Ev. 8, 3 Brazil
prismatica . Yel. . 6,8. Ev. S. 3 Brazil
Strdopus. See Pinus Strodus.

STROMATOSPHARIA, Grev. See Spheria.

SrropHAntHus, Desvaux. From strophos, a
twisted thong, and anthos, a flower; the seg-
ments of the corolla are long, narrow, and
twisted. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. A pocynacece.
Very beautiful shrubs, of easy culture in a
mixture of sandy loam and peat ; and cuttings
root readily in sand, under a glass, in a little

heat. Synonymes: 1, S. divérgens ; 2. Echites
caudate.

capénsis .Yel. 6,G.Ev.8.3C.G. H. . 1860
Chinénsisl1 .Yel. 6,58. Ev. 8. 4 China . 1816
dichétomus 2. Rosy 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 BE. Ind.. . 1816
sarmentdsus . Red 6,8. Ev. 8. 58. Leone . 1824

SrropHio.a, a round protuberance atthe base of
some seeds.

Stricnium. See Sparganéphorus Strachium.

Srrima, a wen, or protuberance.

SrrumAria, Jacquin. From struma, a tubercle ;
in allusion to the base of the calyx. Linn. 6,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee. Interesting

STR 542 STY

plants, succeeding well in sandy loam; and muddy it may have been before, it becomes

increased by offsets. elear and wholesome.

angustifolia . Pink. 4,G. BL P.4C. G. A. 1795 axillaris . . . White. 6,S. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. 1824
crispa . Pink. 6,G. BL P.40.G.H. 1790 colubrina . . . Wt.gn. 6,8. Ev. Cl. 20 E Ind, 1820
filifolia . . White .11,G. BL P.40.G. HL 1774 madagascariénsis Wt. gn. 7,S. Ev. T. 20 Madag. 1823
gemmata . Pa yel.. 8,G. BL P. 3 C. G. H. 1812 Ntx-vo6mica . . Gn. wt. 7, 8. Ev. T. 15 E. Ind. 1788
linguzefolia . White . 4,G. BL P.iC. @. B. potatdrum . White. 6, 8, Ev. f. 15 B. Ind. 1794
rubélla. . . Pink. . 5,G. BL P.40C. GH. 1795 spindsa. . . White. 7,S. Ev. T. 20 Madag. 1818
ee : nee na Bl ee ; ee e: a tee SrrycHnive is the product of different species
truncata . White . 4,G. BL P.4C. GH, 1795 of Strgchnos.

undulata White 5, G. Bl. P. 4 C. G. H. 1820

SruArtra, Cavanille. Sce Stewartia.

SrrumArium. Sce Xdnthium Strumarium. Srvpa, filamentose matter.

Srrimia. See Stendstomum. :

StrutTHioLa, Linn. From séruthion, a little
sparrow ; resemblance of the seeds to a beak.
Linn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Thymelacee. A very
pretty Cape genus, thriving best in sandy peat ;
and young cuttings root with facility in sand,
under a glass. Synonyme: 1, S. stricta.

angustifolia . Yellow .7,G. Hv. 8. 2 C.
ciliata . White .6,G.Ev.8 2 ©.

SrynAnpra, Nutial?. From stylos, a column,
and aner, a male; the gynostegium is pedicel-
late. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepitidacece,
For culture and propagation, see Asclépias.
Synonymes: 1, Podostigma pubescens, Asclépias
pedicellata.

1816 ptmilal . Grn. yel. 7, F. Her. P. N. Amer . 1824

1779 | StyLy, the stalk which bears the stigma, and

intervenes between that and the ovary.

j7o4 | STYLIDIACEA, or StyLeworts. A small order

eréctal. . . White
glabra . . . Yellow.
imbricata’ . . Yellow .

ie

tomentosa. . Yellow . 8, G. Ev. S. 1799 plants, succeeding best in sandy loam and peat.
virgata. . .Red. .6,G. Ev. 8. 1779 Cuttings of the shrubby kinds root very readily
Srruruiépreris, Willdenow. From. struthtos, in sand, under a glass; a few of the herbaceous
an ostrich, and pleris, a fern; the fronds bear | kinds are increased by divisions of the root,
a_ resemblance to feathers. Linn. 24, Or. 1, but chiefly by seeds. Synonymes: 1, 8. seti-

PABQAAMARQADALA
Pet et ot a Et
5
&

6
6, G. . 1b CO.
6, G. 2
6, G. ne GS cS
incina . 8, G. Ev.S. 2 C. 1817 of herbaceous plants or undershrubs, chiefly
juniperin: 6, G. Ev. 8.2 C. 1758! found in the swamps of New Holland. They
ter Nous « «.o Wellow 1.77, G: Tv Bs 2) Ct are curious plants and deserve cultivation.
longifldra . . Yellow 7,G.Ev.8.2 ©. 1823 Pp. R
licens . Yellow . 6, G. Ev. 8S. 2 C. isi7 | Styifprum, Swartz. From stylos, a column ; the
erate , a Ubi : = - Ee = : c ie stamens and style are joined. Zinn. 20, Or. 2,
pubéscens. . Red. .6, G. Ev. §. . 7 : oh H -
tiriata.. . Yellow .7,G, iy. 8.2 C. 1890 Nat. Or. Stylidiacece, Beautiful and rare little
2 ¢C.
2 ¢.

Nat. Or, Polypodiacee. An ornamental genus| 927%; 2, 8. glanduldsum ; 3, 8. mucrondfolia ;
of Ferns, of common culture. Synonyme: 1, 4, Ventendtia minor ; 5, S. longifolium, Dick-
Osminda Struthtopteris, eS 8. ee a ef es oe a
germénical . Brown 7, H. Her. P. 2 Europe . 1760 ‘ oy ee Seay
pennsylvdnica, Brown 8, H. Her. P. 2 N Amer, « 1812 andrdceuma é en i. é & Ber, 2 a tee
Srriraium. See Gypséphila Strithium. Arner : Hose : a ¢ Her Hi ru D. is 1800
Strycunos, Linn. The Greek name of the Lagasse Wh pr, TO Hee iSwank we
Solanum, Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or, AP OUnat, SE neinl Hee ‘ 8, a. Be Bs 4 aren Be 1841
Valuable plants, on account of the medicinal capaliculitum Yel. . 7, G. Her. wan R. 1850
properties ascribed to them. They all succeed ourie Rane : waite GG Her Ee piven Bed H
well in a mixture of loam and sandy peat, and cilidtum1! | Yel. | 5, G. Her. P. 1. Swan R. 1840
half-ripened cuttings will root in sand, under compréssum . Yl pr..7, G. Her. P. 3 Swan R. 1850
a glass, in heat. 8. colubrina is given as an | —Prumméndi . Fink ea ae B 7 want 18
anthelmintic in intermitting fevers. The seeds fruticdsum 2 . Pink 17, G. Ev. S. 1 N. Holl. 1803
of 8. N&x-vémica are well known by the latter graminifolium Pink . 7, G. Her. P. 1 N.S. W. 1803
name, as possessing a dangerous narcotic pro- | pirsttum . . Rose eraoBen eyo Bes Be B0
penty, which depends upon the presence of a mepidom << Wie: FG. Her. Bj Swan B18
ees principle called Sérychnia. It has jou » . Rose .6,G. Her. P. 4N. Holl. 1830
een administered in a great number of cases eptostachyum White, 6,G. Her. P. 3 Swan R. 1850
with different degrees of success : small quan- see iia Hed : o a Ben a ay ne Holl 16
tities have been given for mania, gout, epilepsy, | nidum. . . White. 6/G. Her. P. Swan R, 1840
hysteria, and dysentery. It is a most violent Biterunl ‘ oe b, A = - $ me Ls ee
poison, and its energy so great, that half a PHORUM O) SF 1 Sk, wh 8, er. P. 1 Swan R. 1841
ae blown into the tinea of a rabbit, occa- ee Fink .6,G. Her. P. § Swan R. 1839
sions death in five minutes. Its operation is chyum a Pink .6,G. Her. P. 3 Swan R. 1843
always accompanied with symptoms of locked | Yrecirvum . .Gn. pr. 5,G. Her. P. 4 Swan R. 1840
jaw and other tetanic affections.. The seeds of Re mes . White, ? 6 Her P teres R isi
8. potatorum are sold in the Indian bazaars for | scfndens | | Rose . 6G. Ev. Cl. 2 Austral, 1803

the purpose of clearing muddy water; the strittum . , White. 5, G. Her. P. 4 Swan R. 1850
vessels containing the water being rubbed for | *enuifolium 7. Pink . 7, G. Her. P. 1 N. Holl. 1818
a minute or two round the inside with one of ; SryLéLeris, Leh. From stylos, a style, and lepis,
the seeds; after which, by allowing the water a scale, Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteraceae,
to settle for a short time, however impure and A pretty pink flowering herbaceous plant,

STY

543

SUN

growing in any common soil, and increased by
division at the roots. Synonyme: 1, Podélepis
gracilis,

grécilis . Pink .7, i. He. P. 3N.5. W. . 1826

StrtosAntars, Swartz. From stylos, a style,
and enthos, a flower ; in allusion to the flower
having a long style. Zinn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. Plants of little interest, except in
botanical collections. They require to be grown
in a mixture of sandy loam and peat; and
cuttings of the shrubby kinds root readily in
sand, under a glass, in a moist heat. Syno-
nymes: 1, S. hispida ; 2. Trifolium guianénse.

elatior 1 » Yel. 7, F. Her. P. 1} N. Amer. 1816
erécta . - Yel. 7, 8. A. 1° Guinea . 1825
guianénsis 2 . Yel. 7,8. A. 2? Guiana . 1820
mucronata . . Yel. 7,8. Her. P. 1 Ceylon 1817
procimbens. . Yel. 7,8. Ev. Tr.1 W. Ind. . 1821
viscdsa. . Yel. 7,8. Ev. 8. 1 W. Ind. . 1821

StypAnpra, R. Brown. From stype, tow, and
ancr, an anther. Jinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Liliacee. These plants should be grown in a
mixture of sandy loam and peat, and increased
by divisions. They suceced well in a pit or
warm border, if protected in severe weather.
Synonyme ; 1, Arthropddium glaicum.

cespitdsa White .6,G. Her. P.1 N. Hol. . 1824
frutéscens . Violet .6,G. Ev. §. 1 N. Hol. . 1836
glateal. White .6,G. Her. P.1 N. Hol. . 1823

.9,G. Her. P. 1 N.S. W. . 1833

. 6, G. Her. P, 1} N. Hol. . 1826

StyrpHbkuia, Smith. From styphelos, hard; in
allusion to the habit of the plants. Zinn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Epacriddcee. A genus of very
beautiful shrubs, succeeding best in a mixture
of two parts sandy peat, and one of sandy loam ;
and increased by young cuttings, planted in
sand, under a glass. See Cyathddes, Leuco-
pogon, Monétoca, and Trochocarpa.

propinqua . Azure
umbellata White

adscéndens .Green .7, G. Hv. 8. 8 N. Hol. . 1822
epacrioides . Crim. 7, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Hol. 1823
Teta. . Green . 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol 1822
latifolia . . Pink 6, G. Iv. 8. 4 N. Hol 1823
longifolia. .Green . 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol, 1807
triflora. . . Pink. .7,G. Hv. 8.5 N.S. W. . 1796
tubifldra . . Scarlet . 7, G. Ev. 8. 5 N.S. W. . 1802
viridifldra. . Green .5,G. Ev. 8. 4 N.S. W. .1791

Srrpric, having the power to staunch blood.

SryracAces#, or Storax-worts. To this small
order belongs the Gum-Storax tree (Stgrax
officinale), the Benzoin tree (Stgrax Benzoin),
and the Snow-drop tree (Halésia tetrdptera),
so common in our shrubberies.

Sryrax, Linn. <A mere alteration of Assthirak,
the Arabic name of S. officinale. Linn. 10,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Styracdcee, The species of
St§raxz are very handsome when in flower, and
are, therefore, well suited for ornamenting
shrubberies. A light soil suits them best, and
they are readily increased by layers, in spring
or autumn. S. officinale is remarkable for
producing the very powerful and fragrant bal-
sam known by the name of storax : it is bitter
and pungent to the taste, and possesses a
strong, agreeable odour. Syndnyme: 1, S.

glabrum.
ndifélium . White 7, H. De. S. 6 N. Amer. 1765
vigatum . , White 7, H. De.S. 4 N, Amer. 1765
officinale . White 7, H. De. S. 10 Levant . 1597

pulveruléntum, White 6, H. De. 8. 4 N. Amer, 1794

Sus, in composition, signifies somewhat; as sub-
umbellate, somewhat umbellate, sub-rotund,
somewhat round or roundish, &c.

SUBALATE, with a narrow wing, or margin.

StsBer. Sce Quércus Saber.

SuBERoss, corky.

Susutaria, Linn. From subula, an awl; shape
of the leaves. Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicacew.
This little annual is very remarkable from ex-
panding its flowers two or three feet under
water, and impregnation taking place in that
element. It only requires planting in a pond
or rivulet, with a gravelly bottom ; or it may
be grown in pots filled with sand, and plunged
in water. ‘
aquatica . . White .7, H. Aq. A. } Brit., ponds.

SuBULATE, awl-shaped, tapering to a point.

SucceDaNneEovs, taking the place of another.

Succfsa, Vaillant. From succisus, lopped ; ap-
pearance of the roots. Zinn. 4, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Dipsacacee. Plants of no great beauty,
and of very common culture. Synonymes: 1,
Cephalaria albéscens; 2, C. alpina; 3, C. at-
tenuadta; 4, C.coriacca, Lepicéphalus leucdntha;
5, C. corniculata ; 6, C. cretacea; 7, Scabidsa
glabrata ; 8, Scabidsa dectrrens, Cephalaria
greca; 9, C. levigata, Succisa centawrioides ;
10, C. leucdéntha ; 11, C. leucdnthema, Lepicé-
phalus leucéntha ; ‘12, Scabidsa succisa; 13,
Cephalaria rigida; 14, C. scabra; 15, C.
syriaca; 16, C. tatdrica ; 17, C. transylvdnica ;
18, C. uralénsis. See Cephalaria, and Scabissa.

albéscens 1 . White 6, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia. 1804
alpina 2... . White 6, H. Her. P. 2 Switzer. 1570
attenuata 3 White 6,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G. H. 1774
coriacea4 . . Strpd. 6, H. Her. P. 14 Tauria . 1819
corniculata 5 .Strpd. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Hungy. 1801
creticea 6 -Strpd. 7, H. Her. P. 3.. Caucas. 1818
glabrata 7 . Purple 6, H. Her. P. 14 Austria 1819
gré&ca 8 . Yel. . 6, H. Her. P.2 8. Eur,. 1819
levigdata9 . .Strpd. 7, H. Her. P.1 Hungry. 1805
leucdntha 10 White 9, H. Her. P. 2 France. 1739
leucénthemall. White 9, H. Her. P. 14 France . 1820
praténsis 12. . Violet 8, H. Her. P.1 Brit., past.

rigida 13 . White 7,G. Ev. 8.2 C.G. H. 1731
seabra 14 . White 6,G. Evy. 8.1 C.G. H. 1825
syriaca 15 White 6, H. A.2 Syria . 1633
tatéricalé6 . . Li. yl. 7, H. B.4 Russia . 1759
transylvénica 17 Lilac 7, H. A. 2 Transyl. 1699
uralénsis 18. . Yel. .7, 7. A.3 Siberia. 1789

Succory. Sce Cichdrium.

SuccorrinE ALOES. See Aloe Succotrina,
spicata.

Succdwia, Medicus. In honour of Professor
Suckow, a botanist of Heidelberg. Zinn. 15,
Nat. Or. Brassicacce. A light soil suits this
plant. The seed has only to be sown in the
open border, or on rock-work.
balearica . Yellow . 6, H. A. 3 Minorca

Succuent, fleshy, filled with juice.

Suporiric, having the power of producing per-
spiration.

SuFFRUTICOSE, somewhat shrubby.

Suaar cane. See Saccharum.

Suet. See Cryptomeéria japonica.

Suxcate, furrowed, channelled.

SupHuRWwoRT. See Peucédanum.

Sumac. See Rhts.

Summer cypress. See Kéchia scoparia.

SunpEw. Sce Drésera.

and

. 1781

SUN

544

sYC

Sun-FERN. See Polypodium Phegépteris.

SunFLOWER. See Helidnthus.

SunFlower. See Actindtus Helidntht.

Sun Rose. See Helidnthemum.

Supsrior, this appellation is given to anything
that is above the ovarium.

Supine, lying with the face upwards.

SuprLE JACK. See Serjania triternata.

S6rcuur, young shoots.

SURINAM MEDLAR. See Chrysophgllum.

Surkria, De Candolle. See Cephaclis calycina.

SururepAnpta, R. Brown. In honour of James
Sutherland, one of the first superintendents of
the Royal Botanical Garden at Edinburgh.
Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or..Fabaceee. These spe-
cies are very showy when in flower ; they suc-
ceed best in loam and peat; and are readily
increased by seeds, or young cuttings. Syno-
nyme: 1, Colutea frutéscens.
frutéscens1_ . Scarlet 6, F. Ev. 8. 3 C. G. A. . 1683

canéscens. . Scarlet 6, F. Ev. 8.3 0C.G.H. 1816
microphylla . Scarlet 6, F. Ev. 8. 3 C. GH. . 1816

Sururg, the line formed by the cohesion of two
parts.

Suwarrow nut. See Carydcar.

Swainson1a, Salisbury. In honour of Isaac
Swainson, F.R.S., L.8., a celebrated cultivator
of plants, about the end of the last century.
His garden was at Twickenham, in Middlesex.
Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. Very
elegant shrubs, well worthy of a place in every
greenhouse. They succeed best in a mixture
of sandy loam and peat; and young cuttings
root freely in sand, under a glass; they may
also be increased by seeds. Synonymes: 1,8.
galegifolia, 8. albiflora; 2, Colitea galeqifolia.
astragalifolia 1. White 7, G. Ev. 8, 2 tails + 1802

coronillefdlia . Pur. . 7, G. Ev. 8. 2N. 8. W. . 1802
galegifdlia2 .Red .7,G. Ev. 8. 2N.8. W. . 1800

albiflora . White 7, G. Ev. 8) 2 N.S. W. . 1826
Greyana. . . Pink. 7, G. Ev. S. 2 Australia . 1844
Jessertizfdlia . Pur. .7, G. Ev. 8. 2N. Hol. . 1824
Osbdrni . Ro.yl. 8, G. Ev. §. 2 Darl. Ds. . 1850
violacea . .Pur..7, G. Ev. 8. 2 Australia . 1850

SWALLow-worT. See Asclépias.

SWALLow-wort. See Thdapsia Aselépias.

SwsaMMERDAMIA, De Candolle. In honour of John
Swammerdam, an eminent entomologist. Linn.
19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteracee. The plants of
this genus only require the culture of ordinary
greenhouse plants.

antennaria . Yellow .1,G. Ev. 8.2 V.D.L. . 1840
glomerata . White .6,G.Ev.8.2N. Zeal. . 1850
Swamp LOCUST TREE. See Gleditschia mono-
spérma,
Swamp-post. See Quércus lyrata.

SWAMP-SASSAFRAS. See Magnolia glaitca.

Swan-wort, See Cycnoches,

SwArrazatia, Willdenow. In honour of Olof Swartz,
M.D., a long time resident in tle West Indies,
and author of ‘‘Flora Indie Occidentalis.”
Linn. 18, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacee. The spe-
cies of this genus should be grown in a mixture
of sandy loam and peat ; and cuttings, not de-
prived of their leaves, will root in sand, under
a glass, in heat.

grandiflora . Yel. . , 8. Ev. &

. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Trinidad . 1821
pinta . . Yelsh. . 6, 8. Ev. 8.

6 Trinidad . 1817

simplicifdlia. Pa. ycl. . 6, 8. Ev. S. 6 W. Ind, . 1818
tomentdsa . Yel. . .7,8. Ey. 8. 6 Cayenne . 1826

SWEDISH BEAM-TREE. Seo Pyrus intermedia.

SWEDISH TURNIP. See Lrdssica campéstris ; var.
rutabaga. :

SWEET ACORN. See Quércus Ballota.

Sweet Bay. See Laurus nobilis.

Sweet BRIAR. See Risa rubiginosa.

Swret CaLaBasu. Sce Passijlora maliyormis.

Sweet FLAG. See Acdrus Calamus.

SwEET GALE. See Mgrica Gale.

Sweet cum. See Liquidémbar styracifia.

Sweer LEAF. See S§mplocos tinctoria.

Sweeria, De Candolle. In honour of Robert
Sweet, F.L.S., author of numerous well-known
botanical works. Zinn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. These plants should be kept in a
strong heat, and grown in a mixture of loam
and sand. They are increased by cuttings,
planted in sand, under a glass, or by seeds.
Synonymes: 1, Galega filiformis ; 2, Glycine
ligndsa ; 3, Galéga longifdlia.
filiformis1 . Purple 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 4 8. Amer. . 1820

lignésa 2. . Purple 7,8. Ev. Tw. 6 St. Domin. 1824
longifolia 3. Purple 7, S. Ev. Tw. 4 8, Amer. . 1818

SWEET MARJORAM. See Origanwm Majorana.

SWEET MAUDLIN. See Achilléa ageratum.

SWEET PEA. Sce Ldthyrus odoratus.

Sweer potato. See Batdtas.

Sweetsop. See Andna squamisa.

SWEET SULTAN. See Centawréa moschata.

SWEET WILLIAM. See Didnthus barbatus.

SWEET WILLIAM. See Siléne Arméria.

Swirtia, Linn. In honour of Iman. Swert, a
famous cultivator of bulbs and flowers, in Hol-
land. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gentiandcee.
These plants prefer a marshy or peat soil ; and
are increased by seeds. S. perénnis, though a
perennial, may likewise be increased by seeds.
Synonyme : 1, S. corniculata.
corniculita . Pa. grn. 8, H. A. $ Siberia . 1817
Michauxiadna. Grn.yel. 7, H. B. 4 N. Amer. 1824
perénnis . . Purple. 7, H. Aq. P. % Eng., marshes.

Swietknra, Linn. In honour of Gerard Van
Swieten, a Dutch botanist, and author. Linn.
10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cedrelacece. These inter-
esting and valuable plants succeed well in a
mixture of loam and sand ; and ripened cut-
tings root in sand, under a hand-glass, in heat,
but the leaves must not be shortened. The
well-known mahogany is the produce of 8.
Mahdgont. See Chloréxylon.
febrifuga . Wht. yel. 5,8. Ev. T. 60 Ind. . 1796
Mahdgoni . Red yel.. 5,8. Ev. T, 70 W. Ind. . 1784

Swine’s succory. See Hyéseris,

Sworp Fern. See Xiphdpteris.

Sworp Grass. See Alsine segetalis,

Sworp arass. See Melildtus segetalis.

SyAcrus, Martius. The first who wrote the
history of the Trojan war in verse. Linn. 21,
Or. 5, Nat Or. Palmadcee. This palm suc-
ceeds in sandy loam and a moist heat; it is
multiplied by seeds. ;

cocoldes . Straw .6,S. Palm, 15 Brazil . . 1823
Sycamore. See Acer Psevddo-Plétanus.
Sycomorz. See Ficus sycomdrus.

SYM 545 | SYR

SympHtAnpra, A. De Candolle. From Sym-
phio, to grow together, and aner, an anther ;
the anthers are connate. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Campanulacee. For culture and propa-
gation, see Campanula. Synonyme: 1, Cam-
panula péndula ; 2, Camy la armenia.
péndulal .Cream .7,H. B. 2 Caucasus 1823
armenia 2 . Blue. .6, H. Her. P. 2 Caucasus 1826
SympHoria. See Symphoricarpus.
SympvoricArpus, Dillenius. From symphoreo,
to accumulate, and karpos, fruit; in allusion
to its clustered bunches of fruit. Zinn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Caprifoliacee. The species of St.
Peter’s Wort are handsome dwarf shrubs, suit-
able for the fronts of ornamental shrubberies.
They are readily increased by cuttings, planted
in autumn or spring, or by suckers, which
they throw up in abundance. Synonymes : 1,
Symphoria montana; 2, S. racemdsa ; 3, Lo-
nicdra Symphoricarpus, Symphoria glomerata :
4, Symphoria glomerata fol. variegatis.
microphyllus . Yel. red 8, H. De. S. 4 Mexico . 1829
montanusl .Pink . 8, H. De. 8S. 4 Mexico . 1829

racemdsus2 .Pink .8, H. De. S. 4 N. Amer. 1817
vulgiris3 . . White .8,H. De. 8. 4 N. Amer. 1730

forsuea .}Pink .8,H. De. 8. 4 N. Amer.

Symppytum, Linn. From symphyo, to make
unite, and phyton, a plant; in reference to the
healing qualities of the plant. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Boraginacee. Showy plants, thriv-
ing in any soil or situation ; some of the kinds
are well adapted for the flower border, where
they can be much shaded. They suceeed well
under the shade of trees, and flower through-
out the principal part of the summer season ;
increase is obtained by division. Synonymes:
1, S. bohémicum, 2, 8. bulldtum.

aspérrimum . Rd. bl. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus 1799
hybridum .Rd.bl. 7, H. Her. P.4 Hybrid . 1825
caucdsicum . Azure. 6, H. Her. P. 3 Caucasus 1820
cordatum . . Cream 6, H. Her. P.2 Transyl. 1813
echinatum. . Purple 5, H. Her. P. 2 . 1824
officintle . . White. 6,H.Tu. P.3 Brit. woods.
pohémicum 1 Crims, 5, H. Tu. P. 14 Bohemia 1810
patens. . . Blue .6,H.Tu. P.4 Brit. woods.
orientale . . White. 5, H, Her. P.3 Turkey . 1752
peregrinum .Blue 1, H. Her. P.2 Podolia . 1816
tatricum . . White. 6,H. Her. P.3 Tauria . 1806
pullatum 2 . Pa. yl. 6, H. Her. P..8 Caucasus 1818

tuberdsum~ . Yellow 7, H. Tu. P.4 Scot. woods,

Sympibza, Lichtenstein. From symptezo, to press ;
in reference to the stamens, which adhere to
the tube of the corolla. Zinn. 4, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Ericacee. A pretty little plant, thriving
in turfy. peat and sand ; and readily increased
by young cuttings, placed in sand, under a
glass. Synonyme: 1, Bleria bracteata,

capitellital . Pink . 7, G. Ev. 8. 1} C. G. H. 1812

SympiocarPus, Salisbury. From symploke,
connection, and karpos, fruit. Linn. 4, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Orontidcee. This is a curious
species, bearing large, handsome leaves. It
succeeds in a marshy situation, in peat soil ;
and is increased by division. The roots and
seeds are powerful antispasmodics ; they are
also expectorant, and useful in phthisical
coughs. Synonymes: 1, Pothos fetidus, Dra-
chntium feetidwm. :

feetidus1 .Apetal .5, H. Aq. P. 1 N. Amer. 178

Sy¥mp.ocos, Linn. From Symploke, a connec-
tion; the stamens are united at the base.
Linn. 18, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Ebendceee. These
plants thrive well in a mixture of loam, peat,
and sand ; and cuttings root without difficulty
in sand, under a glass; the stove species re-
quiring heat. Synonyme: 1, S. licida.
crategoides . White. 4,G. Hv. 8. 3 Nepaul . 1824
coccinea . Rose . 5,8. Ev. T. 10 Mexico . 1825
japéuical . . White. 6,G. Ev. T.10 Japan. . 1850
sinica . . . White. 5,G. Ev.S. 3 China. . 1822
tinctdria . . Yel. .4,G. Ev. 8. 3 Carolina . 1780

SynAuuta, Presid. Meaning unknown. Linn.
ie Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Stove
ern.
trildba . . Brn. yel. 5,8. Her. P.1E. Ind. .

SynAnpra, Nutt. From syn, together, and
aner, aman; anthersin pairs. Linn. 14, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Lamidcee. For cultivation, see
Lamium.
grandifldra . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1827

Synapauisium, J Smith. From syn, together,
and phleps, a vein. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacee. Stove ferns. Synonymes: 1,
Lindsea lobuldsa, 2, L. pectinila, 3, L. recur-
vata, L. nitens, L. sérpens.
lobuldsum 1 . Brown 5, 8. Her. P. 3 E. Ind. .
obttisum . . Brown 5,8. Her. P. 1 Malacca .
pectinatum 2. Brown 5,8. Her. P. 3% HE. Ind. .
recurvatum 3. Brown 5,8, Her. P. 1 Malacca .

Syncoksia, Taylor. Derivation unknown to us.
Linn. 24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Parmeliacee. This
species is found on rocks, dry shores, &c.—
albida.

SyNEDRELLA, Gertner. From synedrella, a
little bench, in allusion to the naked recep-
tacle. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcece.
A stove annual, neither interesting nor beau-
tiful. Synonyme: 1, Verbesina nodiflsra—
nodiflora 1.

SyncEnestous, belonging to the 19th class in
the sexual system.

Synednium, Schott. From syn, together, and
gonu, an angle. See Caladium awrituin.

Synn6ria, Sweet. In honour of W. Synnot,
who collected many plants at the Cape. Linn.
3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Iridacee. Pretty bulbous
plants, requiring the same treatment as the
species of Ixzia. Synonymes: 1, Lxia Veolor,
Spéraxis bicolor, Gladiolus bicolor, 2, Gladi-
olus galeatus.
picolor1l . . Brn.yel. 3, G. Bl. P. 4 C. G. H. . 1786
galeata2 . . Brn.yel.4,G. BLP. # C.G. H. . 1825
variegita . . Varieg. . 5, G. Bl. P. 4 C. G. H. . 1825

SYNTHETICAL, combining, a term used in an op-
posite sense to analytical.

Sypur1itic, of or belonging to Syphilis.

SyrRIAN RUE. See Péganum Harmala.

Syrinaa, Linn. From syrinz, a pipe; the
branches are long and straight, and are filled
with medulla; hence the old name of the
Lilac, pipe-tree. The English name of the
genus is from Jilac or Ulag, the Persian word
for the flower. Zinn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ole-
cece. The species of Lilac are well known
elegant shrubs ; readily increased by layers, or
by suckers from the roots. Synonyme: 1, S.
chinénsis.

NWN

SYR 546 TAO

“ Emddi . . . White 4,

H. De. 8. 6 Himalay. 1840

Josikea . . . Dp.li.6, H. De. S. 6 Germany. 18:3
pérsica . . Pur. . 5, H. De. 8. 6 Persia . 1640

dlba . . . . White 5,H. De. 8S. 6 Persia

lacinidta . . Pur..5,H. De. 8. 6 Persia

salvifolia . . Pur. .5,H.De.8. 6Persia .
rothomagénsis 1 Pur. . 6, H. De. S. 4 China. . 1795

saugeana . . Red .6,H. De. 8. 4 Hybrid .
vulgaris . . Blue. 5, H. De. 8.12 Persia . 1597

fiba . . . . White 5,H. De. 8.15 Persia .

flba-major. . White 5, H. De. 8. 15

flba-plena. . White 5, H. De. 8. 12

certlea. . .Blue.5,H. De. 8S. 6

bra. . , Red .5,H. De. 8S. 6

rubra major , Red . 5, H. De. 8. 10

violdcea. . .Pur..5,H. De. 8.10 Persia .

Syrinea, See Philadélphus.

Syrinedpna. See Frica.

SyzyYeium, Gertner. From syzygos, coupled ;
in allusion to the manner in which the
branches and leaves are united by pairs. Linn.
12, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Myrtdcee, Interesting

plants. For culture and propagation, see M9-
rica, Synonymes: 1, Calyptrdnthes caryo-
phyllifolia ; 2, C. Jambolana ; 3, Eugenia
paniculata ; 4, Eugenia seyldnica.

caryophylli- ‘
Ath aaa } White 6, 8. Ev. T. 20E. Ind... 1822

fruticssum , . White 5,8. Ev. S. 6B. Ind.. . 1824
glomeratum . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 4 Mauritius , 1824
inophyllum_ . White 5,8. Ev. 8, 4E,Ind.. . 1826
Jambolana 2 . White 8, S. Ev. T. 20H. Ind.. . 1796
obovitum . . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 4 Mauritius . 1822
paniculitum 3, White 4, 8. Ev. 8S. 4 Mauritius . 1822
vendsum. . White 5,8. Ev. S. 6 Nepaul. . 1824
zeylinica4, . White 6,8. Hv. 8. 6 Ceylon. . 1798

Szovfrsra, Fischer. Named after M. Szovitz, a
Hungarian botanist. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Apiacee. A plant of but little beauty, and of
the easiest culture in any common light soil.
callictrpa . . White7,H, A. 1} Persia. . 1837

ah

ABERNEMONTANA. Linn. In honour
of James Theodore Tabernemontanus, a
celebrated physician and botanist. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocyndcee, A genus of in-
teresting plants, mostly bearing white, sweet-
scented flowers. A mixture of loam, peat,
and sand suits them best; and young plants
may be obtained from cuttings, planted in
sand, under a glass, in a moist heat. Syno-
nymes: 1, T. citrifolia; 2, Nerium corona-
rium; 8, T. multiflira; 4, Cameraria litea,
T. Tamaqudarina. See Amsonia.
flba1. . . White 12 W. Ind. . 1780
amygdalifolia Yellow . 68, Amer. 1780
arcuata . .Cream . 30 Peru . . 1824
citrifdlia . . Yellow. . 12 Jamaica . 1784
coronaria . White . 4 E.Ind, .1770
fldre-plono 2 White . 4 H,Ind. .1770
erispa. . . White . 6 BE. Ind. . 1818
eymdsa3. . White . 10 Carthag. . 1820
densiflora . White . 6 E. Ind... 1824
dichétoma . White . 6 Ceylon . 1840
discolor . . Cream. . 10 Jamaica . 1822
grandifidra . White . 6 Trinidad . 1823
gratissima , White 6 B. Ind. . 1824
Jaurifolia. . Yellow. . 10 W. Ind. . 1768
longifolia . White .
odorata4. . Yellow. 1 4 Cayenne . 1793
Lae ras } cream ‘ . Ev. 8. 10 Maurit. . 1819

undulata. . Orange. 7, 8. Ev. T. 10 Trinidad. 1824

Tacamawaca. See Calophgllum Tacamahdca,
Leica Tacamahdca, and Populus balsamifera.

TAcca, Forster. The Malay name of the spe-
cies. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Taccdcece.
Interesting plants, thriving well in a mixture
of loam, peat, and sand; and readily increas-
ing by division of the roots. They must be
very sparingly watered whilst in a dormant
state. The large fleshy roots, when scraped
and frequently washed, yield a nutritive fecula
resembling arrow-root. See Arum, and
Atdccia,

fe3]
AA SS
HaDA

TIPO ONAAANN ATE

AION

6 8. Leone. 1849

cagh Ta pa th ta ra wn rata wa on Tn tn To
&
<

HMM MmMmMmM

PS
nm

aspera. . . Brown .7,8. Bl P. 2.E. Ind. . 1816
guineénsis . Brown ,7,8, Bl P. 2 EB, Ind. . 1823
. 6, 8, Her. P, 2 E, Ind, . 1810

integrifdlia . Purple

levis . . . Brown .7,8. Bl. P. 2 EB, Ind. . 182¢
phallifera) . Brown .7,8. Bl P. 3 Maurit. . 1876
pinnatifida . Purple . 7,8: Bl P. 2 E, Ind. . 1793

TaccAcEm, or Taccaps, are large perennial
herbs, with tuberous roots, which contain a
large quantity of fecula, which is prepared and
used as food after the manner of sago.

TaccApa. See Sce&vola Taccada.

TAcutA, Aublet. From Zachi, which, it is said,
signities an ant’s nest ; a name applied in its
native country to 7. Guianénsis on account

- of its trunk and branches being usually full of

ants ; this species, we believe, is not yet in-
troduced to this country. Linn. 5, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Gentianacee. These plants will grow
freely in a mixture of peat, sand, and loam ;
a small portion of the last will suffice ; ctittings
planted in sand, under a hand-glass, in heat,
will strike, root. readily. The species are
rather difficult to keep through the winter, in
this country, on account of their being liable
to damp off ; and in order to prevent this, they
should be very sparingly watered in damp
weather. Synonymes:-1, Lisidnthus cordi-
folius ; 2, L. longifolius ; 8, L. exsértus, See
Amorphophdllus.
cordifolia l . Yellow .5, 8. Ev. 8. 2 Jamaica. 1816
longifolia 2 . Yellow . 6, 8. Ev. 8. 14 Jamaica. 1793
Swartzii3 . Yellow . 5,8. Ev. T. 10 Jamaica, 1793
TacuicALia, Audlet. Tachigali is the name of
the species in Guiana. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Fabacew. This genus succeeds best in a
light loamy soil; and large cuttings root
readily if planted in sand, with a glass over
them ; they must be placed in heat.
bijtga . . Yellow .6,8, Ev. T. 20 Brazil . . 1822
paniculata. Yellow . 6,8, Ev. 8. 10 Guiana . 1927
Tacsonia, Jussieu. From Tacso, the name of
one of the species in Peru. Zinn. 16, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Passifloracee. Showy plants, with
the habit of Passifdra, and requiring the
same culture as that genus. Synonymes: 1,

TAB

547

TAM

Passiflora peduncularis ;-2, P. pinnatistipula ;
8, P. sanguinea; 4, P. quadriglandulosa; 5,
P. pubéscens.

manicata. . Scarlet . 7,8. Hv. Cl.

mollissima . Pink. .8, G. Ev. Cl. 25 Quito . 1845
Beduacus } Rose . .8,G Ev. Cl 15 Peru. . 1815
Lagi ea { Pa. rose. 9, G. Ev. Cl. 25 Chile . 1828
pubéscens 5. Rose. . 8, 8. Ev. Cl. 25 « 1852
quadriglan- } Rose . . 8,8, Ev. Cl. 20 . 1852

sanguinea 3. Scarlet . 9, 8, Ev. Cl.

Tapa. See Pinus Teda.

Tantéprsis, J. Smith. From taina, a fillet, and
opsis, resemblance. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Polypodiacew. Stove ferns.
lineata . Brown .6,8. Her. P. 3 W. Ind.
revolita. . Brown . 6,8. Her. P. Nepaul .

Tanrdsus, ribbon-like.

Trenizis, Swartz. From taina, a fillet; allud-
ing to the long narrow frond. Linn. 24, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacec. Interesting ferns,
succeeding in sandy loam and peat ; and in-
creased by divisions at the roots, or by seeds.
Synonymes: 1, Ptéris angustifolia ; 2, P. lan-
ccolata,
angustifdlial Brown .7, 8. Ev. Cr. 3 Jamaica 1816
blechnoides. Yellow .8, Her. P. 3 India .
chinénsis. . Brown .6, G. Her. P. 4 China . 1828
graminifolia. Brown .7,8. Ev. Cr. 4 Trinidad 1820
lanceolata 2. Brown. . 8,8. Ev. Cr. 3? W. Ind. 1815

TAarra. See Cassia Tégera.

TAcrrss, Linn. From the beauty of its flowers,
this genus is named after Tages, a Tuscan di-
vinity. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracec,
A genus of elegant plants when in flower, and,
therefore, well deserving a place in every
garden. The annual species should be raised
on a hotbed in spring, and planted out about
the end of May. JZ. pdtula is the French
marigold, and 7. erécta is the African marigold
of our gardens. The herbaceous kinds thrive
in any rich, light soil; and may be increased
by cuttings or divisions.

25 W. Ind. 1848

angustifolia . Yellow. 8, H. A. 3 Mexico 1826
caracaséna . Yellow. 8, H. A. 2 Cracas. 1819
clandestina . Yellow. 7, H. A. 3 Mexico 1823
corymbosa . Yellow. 8, H. A. 14 Mexico £1825

lutea. . Yellow. 8, H. A. 14 Mexico 1825
daucoides . Yellow. 6, H. A. 3 Mexico
erécta. . . Yellow. 7, H. A. 2 Mexico 1596
filifolia . . Yellow. &, H. A. 3 Mexico 1826
florida . Yellow. 8, F. Her. P. 2 Mexico 1827
feetidissima . Yellow. 6, H. A. 2 Mexico
glandulifera. Yellow . 10, H. A. 4 Mexico 1826
glanduldsa . Yellow. 9, H. A. 2 8. Ame. 1819
Tucida . . Yellow. 8,G. Her. P. 1 S. Ame. 1798
micréntha . Yellow. 8, H. A. 8 Mexico 1822
minita . .Pa yel. 8, H. A. 14 Chile . 1728
patula . . Yellow. 8, H. A. 14 Mexico 1573
subvilldsa . Yellow. 9, H. A, 2. Mexico 1823
tenuifdlia . Yellow. 8, H. A. 2° Peru .1797

Tagua PLANT. See Phytélephas.

Taits, the long feathery or hairy terminations
of certain fruits.

Tatatbma, Jussiew. The vernacular name of
the South American species. Linn. 18, Or. 6,
Nat. Or. Magnoliacee. The species of Ta-
Jakma are well worth cultivating on account
of their beautiful and fragrant flowers. A
mixture of loam, peat, and sand, suits them

25 8. Leone 1840

well. They may be increased by layers, or by
inarching on Magnélia obovata, and ripened
cuttings will root with difficulty in a pot of
sand, under a glass, in heat; but the leaves
must not be shortened. Synonymes: 1, Mag-
nolia odoratissima ; 2, M. pumila.
Candéllei 1 . Striped . 4, 8. Ev. 8. 15 Java . . 1827
Plumitri. . White all §. Ev. 8. 12 Antilles . 1829
pimila2. .Cream allS. Ev. 8. 6 Java . 1786
Taibra, Martius. Its aboriginal name. Linn.
6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Palmdacee, An ornamental,
lofty-growing tree, requiring to be grown in
turfy loam and sand; increased by seeds.
Synonyme: 1, Corypha Taliéra.
bengalénsis 1 Yellow . 6,8. Palm 100 B. Ind.

TarieALia. See Amasénia.

Tatinum, Adanson. Supposed to be from
thalia, a green branch ; durable verdure.
Linn. 11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Portulacacee. In-
teresting succulent plants, growing best in a
mixture of loam, peat, and sand; and readily
increased by cuttings. The biennial species
must be raised on a hotbed, and afterwards
planted out in a warm sheltered part of the
flower garden. Synonymes: 1, T. patens; 2,

1823

T. fruticdsum ; 8, Portuldca racemosa. See
Anacémpseros, and Calandrinia.
Andréwsiil, Pink. .8, 8. Ev. 8. 1 W. Ind, . 1800
crassifolium. Red . . 8,8. Ev. 8.18. Amer. 1800
albifldrum 2 White 7, G. Ev. S. 18. Amer. 1810
cuneifdlium2 Purple . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 1 Egypt 1820
lineare . Yellow .8,H. , A. # Mexico . 1826
patens - Red . .9,8. Her. P. 1 8. Amor. 1776
polyéndrum, Pink. . 8, G, A, & Swan R. 1858
purptreum . Purple . 8, H. A. 1 Mexico . 1826
refléxum. . Yellow .9, 8. B. 18. Amer. 1800
teretifolium. Pink. . 8, G. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1823
triangulare 3 Yellow . 8,8. Bv. 8. $ W. Ind. . 1739

Tauipot PALM. See Corypha umbraculifera.

Tazrisia, Aubdlet. Derived from Towlichi, its
name in Guiana. Jinn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Sapindacee. This shrub succeeds well in a
mixture of turfy loam and peat; and large
cuttings, not deprived of any of their leaves,
will root in sand, under a glass, in a moist
heat.
guianénsis

TALLOW-GOURD.

. Rose . 6,8. Ev. 8. 6 Guiana . 1824

See Benincdsa cerifera,
TALLow-sHRUB. See MGricu cerifera.
TALLOW-TREE. See Stillingia sebifera.
TaMaQguaRina. See-Taberncemontana.
TAmara. See Neltimbium Témara.
TamaRICACE, or TAMARISKS, are small shrubs
and herbs. Témarix mannifera is stated to
produce a kind of manna in the neighbourhood
of Mount Sinai. The species chiefly grow in
moderate climates.
TAMARIND-TREE. See Tamarindus.
Tamarinpus, Linn. Tamar, in Arabic, is the
name of the date, and Indus, Indian ; Indian-
date. Linn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabdcee.
The species of Tamarind thrive in a mixture
of sandy loam and peat; and are readily in-
creased by seeds, which are annually imported
from the East and West Indies; they should
be sown on a hotbed, and planted singly into
pots, when about three inches high, Cuttings

root readily in sand, under a glass, in heat.
NW 2

TAM 5

48

TAN

The preserved pulp of the tamarind is well
known asa delicious confection. Synonyme :
1, T. officinalis.

fndical . . Yellow .6,8. Ev. T. 50 India . 1633
occidentalis . Yelsh. . 2, 8. Ev. T. 50 W. Ind. 1633

Tamarisg. See démarix.

TAmarix, Linn. So named on account of the
plants growing on the banks of the Tamaris,
now Tambro, on the borders of the Pyrenees,
Linn. 5, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Tamaricacew, This
is a genus of very elegant shrubs. The hardy
species is well suited for ornamenting shrub-
beries ; it grows well in any soil or situation ;
and increases freely -by cuttings, planted in
the open ground, in spring or autumn. JZ.
orientalis succeeds well in a mixture of loam
and peat; and cuttings root readily in sand,
under a glass, in heat. The bark of all the
species is slightly bitter, astringent, and pro-
bably tonic. The manna of Mount Sinai is
produced by a variety of 7. gdllica: it con-
sists wholly.of pure mucilaginous sugar. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Myricaria dahurica ; 2, T. arti-
culata. See Myricaria.

dahtrical . Pink. .6, H. Ev. 8S. 6 Dahuria. 1818
dioica. . .Pink. .6,8. Ev. 8. 6 B.Ind. . 1823
gallica . . Flesh 7, H. De. 8. 10 Eng., sea sho.
germénica . Pink. .6,H. De. 3. 8 Germany 1582
fndica. . . Pink. .7,8. Ev. 8. 6 E.Ind. .

orientalis 2. Pink. .7, 8. Ey. T. 25 BE. Ind. .

Pallisii . Flame .7, H. Ev. 8. 6 Caucasus 1827
tetrindra . White 7, H. By. 8. 6 Tauria . 1821

Tamonea, Aublet. Tamone is its name in

. Guiana, Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Verbendceee.
Ornamental biennials. They should be raised
on a hotbed, and, when of sufficient size,
planted singly into pots of sandy soil, and
treated as other stove biennials. Synonymes:
1, 7. verbendacea, Ghinia spinosa ; 2, G. ma-
tica.
curassivica 1 Blue . . 7, 8. B. 1 W. Ind. 1823
mitica2. . Blue . .7,8. B. 1 Guiana . 1820

Tamonta. See Ohitdnia Taméonia,

TAmus, Linn. A name applied by Columella to
a plant resembling a vine. Linn. 22, Or. 6,
Nat. Or. Dioscoridacee. Hardy twining plants,
of no interest, succeeding in common garden
soil ; division of the roots—commimis, crética.
See Testudinaria.

Tanacttum, Linn. Said to be altered from
Athanasia. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Aste-
racee. The species of Tanacétum or Tansy
are not possessed of much beauty. The hardy
kinds succeed in any common soil; and are
readily increased by division. The greenhouse
species should be grown in a light, rich soil.
They increase freely by cuttings. Withcring
asserts, that if meat be rubbed with the leaves
of tansy, the flesh-fly will not touch it. Syno-
nymes: 1, Achilléa filipéndula ; 2, A. bipin-
nata. See Balsamita, and Pénitzia.
anguldtum 1, Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 1 Levant 1820
globuliferum Yellow . 9, H. A. 1 Russia. 1838
grandiflbrum Yellow .5,G. Her. P. 13 C. G. H. 1820

incinum . . Yellow .6, H, Her. P. 14 Altai. 1831
longifdlium . Yellow . 6, H. Her. P, 2 Himlay.

H
iophy/l =

myriophyl- } vonow . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Levant 1816
H

lum2 .
purptreum . Pa.red . . Her. P. 1} Nepal . 1818

vulgire . . Yellow .6, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., rdsids.
erispum_ , Yellow . 7, H. Her. P, 2 Brit., gard.
variegdtum Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., gard.

argéntewm, boredle, canariénse, linifolium, ort-
entale, sibiricum, suffruticdsum, vestium.

Tanakcium, Swartz. From tanaekes, long ;

stems elongated. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Gesneracee. T. pinndtum is described as an
ornamental, lofty-growing tree. For culture
and propagation, see Bignénia. Synonymes :
1, Crescéntia pinnata, Tripinnaria africana,
parasiticum . White . 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Jamaica
pinndtum 1 .Red . .6,8. Ev. T. 60 Mozamb., 1826

Tanayou. See Poincidna regia.
TanexAnA. Seo Phyllécladus rhomboidalis.
Taneuinia, Du Petit Thouars. From Tanghin,

the Madagascar name of 7. venenijlita, the seed
of which is the ordeal nut of that island.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocyndcee. These
remarkable plants: may be referred to Taberna-
montana for cultureand propagation. 7. vene-
niflia is the celebrated ordeal tree of Mada-
gascar. The fruit is yellow; and incloses a
fibrous stone or nut; the kernel inclosed in
this stone, or nut, is said by some to be the
part used for the ordeal, and to be infused in
a liquid of which the accused person is made
to drink ; others say the infusion is made
of the entire fruit. The custom of adminis-
tering Tanghin as an ordeal, in Madagascar,
has recently become far more universal”
than at any former period of the Huwa
government. When her late Majesty, in
the beginning of 1830, came to the resolution
of cleansing her lands from sorcerers, an ordeal
was commanded in every town and village ;
and in Tannanarivoo scarcely any class of the
inhabitants escaped. On the 9th of May,
1830, in compliance with the sovereign’s man-
date, a notable administration of Tanghin took
place. The accused persons amounted to about
thirty, including some of the highest rank in

‘the kingdom. All the nobility recovered,

while the unknown plebeians, who, according
to the common jugglery, had been compelled
to drink with them, died. The former made
the usual triumphant entry into the town, on
the 17th, borne in open palanquins, amongst
the shouting, dancing, and grimaces of the
many thousands of people. In the following
month, about an equal number of Malagassy
ladies submitted to the same ordeal ; but all
survived, and, in due course, made a grand
entry into the town. The Tanghin is adminis-
tered in private, as well as in public. A sub-
ject so deeply rooted in the minds of all the
Malagassy people, from the sovereign down to
the slave, is the belief in witchcraft; and so
blindly are they led on by this belief, that a
whole nation may be considered as labouring
under a spell, as powerful as the fascination
which they attribute to the unfortunate sor-
cerers themselves. Synonymes: 1, Cérbera
dichétoma ; 2, C. laurifolia; 8, C. lactaria ;
4, C. Odéllam ; 5, C. Tanghin.

diché6toma 1. White . 6,8. Ev. 8. 10 BH. Ind. . 1827
laurifdlia 2 White . 6,8. Ev. T. 10 E.Ind . 1818

549

TAZ

TAN
Ménghas 3 . White . 8,8. Ev. T. 20 Singapore 1800
Odéllam 4 . White . 8,8, Ev. T. 20 India. . 1756
venenifluad. Pink. . 5,8. Ev. T. 20 Madagas. 1826
TAnauin. See Cérbera Ténghin.

TANGIER PEA. See Ldthyrus tingitanus.

Tancin-wrack. See Laminaria.

Tanna. See Luphdrbia tannénsis,

Tansy. See Tanacétum.

Tapagomia. See Cephaélis.

TapeRine, becoming gradually narrower.

Tapia. See Crateva Tapia.

Tapioca. See Jénipha and Jdtropha.

Tap-root, a root which penetrates deep and
perpendicularly into the ground, without
dividing.

TarAntan. See Cassia Tardéntan.

TarcuonAntuus, Linn. From tarchon, the
Arabic word for taragon, and anthos, a flower.
Linn.,19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdacee. Interest-
ing plants, succeeding well in light rich soil ;
and readily increased by cuttings, in sand,
under a glass. See Brachyléna.
camphoritus Purple . 6, G. Ev. 8. 10 C.G. H. 1690

ellipticus . Purple .6,G. Ev. 8. 8 C.G.H. 1816
TARE OF SCRIPTURE. See Léliwm temuléntum.
Targ. See Ervum.

TARGET-BEARER. See Peltigera.

Taraionia, Michelt. In honour of John An-
thony Targioni, a Florentine botanist. Linn.
24, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Marchantiacee. - This
species is found growing in broad patches, in
wet places—hypophglia.

Tarragon. See Artemisia.

TARTAREOUS, consisting of tartar.

TARTARIAN BREAD. See Crdmbe tataria.

TARTARIAN LAMB. See Aspidiwm Barométz.

Tardxacum. See Leéntodon. :

TARTON-RAIRA. See Déphne Tarton-raira.

TasmAnnia, R. Brown. In honour of Tasmann,
a Dutch navigator. Linn. 23, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Magnoliacee. In the Botanical Register Dr.
Lindley, in describing 7. aromdtica, one of the
species, says, ‘‘ this plant is a handsome ever-
green bush, with dull purple branches, and
light green leaves, distinctly marked with
transparent dots. Every part is aromatic, and
pungent to the taste. The fruit is occasionally
used as pepper.” They grow freely in sandy
loam and peat, and only require sheltering
from frost. Cuttings strike in sand, under a
glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1, Winterana lan-
ceolata ; 2, T. insipida.
aromatical . White .5,G. Ev. 8.10V. D. L. . 1823
dipétala2. White .5,G. Ev. 8. 8N. Hol . 1824

TAruLs. See Datura Tétula.

Tauscukria, Fischer. In honour of Ignatius
Frederick Tauscher, Professor of Botany at
Prague, author of several botanical works.
Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicacee. Annuals of
no beauty. The seed merely requires to be
sown in the open border, or on rock-work.

gymnocirpa . White .6,H. A. } Siberia. 1820
Jasiocarpa . . White . 6, H. A. % Siberia . 1824

Tavdzin. See Quércus Tatzin.
TAvERNIERA, De Candolle. In honour of J. B.
Tavernier, a traveller in the Levant. Linn.

17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. For culture and
propagation, see Dicérma. Synonymes: 1,
Hedysarum lappacewm ; 2, H. nummulariefo-
lium.

lappaceal . Yellow . 7, G. Ev. Tr. 1 Arabia . 1820
nummularia 2 Rose . .6,G. Ev. 8. 1 Levant. 1826

TaxAces, Taxaps or Yews. Are well-known
trees and shrubs; the common Yew (Tdxus
baccdia) may be given as an example of the
order.

TaxAnrumma. See Stdtice.

Taxopium, Richard. From taxus, the yew, and
eidos, like ; trees resembling the yew. Linn.
21, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Pindcee. Ornamental,
lofty-growing trees, well suited for planting
singly on lawns. They grow best in a rich
moist soil ; and are readily increased by seeds,
layers, or by cuttings, with the leaves left
whole, placed in a vessel of water, where they
will root ina few weeks. The Deciduous Cy-
press is universally employed, throughout the
United States, for making the best kind of
shingles; and in Louisiana it is used for almost
every other purpose to which timber is applied.
Synonymes : 1, Schubértia capénsis ; 2, 8. dis-
ticha ; 8, S. d. péndula ; 4, T. sinénse péndu-
lum ; 5, T. sinénse. See Schubértia.

eapénsel .Apetal .4,G. Ev. 8. 10 C. G. H.
distichum 2. Apetal .5, H. De. T. 30 N. Amer, 1640

excélsum .Apetal .5, H. De. T. 35

nutans 3 .Apetal .5, H. De. T. 20

pitens . .Apetal .5,H. De. T. 20

péndulum 4 Apetal . 5, H. De. T. 20

sinénse 5 .Apetal . 5, H. De. T. 20

semper, }Yellow .5,F. Hv. 8. 10 N. Zeal. 1848

TAxus, Linn. From toxon, a bow; being for-
merly used in making them; or from tats,
arrangement ; the leaves are arranged on the
branches like the teeth of a comb. Yew is
supposed to be from the Celtic word ¢w, signi-
fying verdure ; alluding to the yew being an
evergreen. Linn. 22, Or. 18, Nat. Or. Tas-
ace. Ornamental trees, well adapted for
underwood, as they thrive under the shade and
drip of other trees; they are also very orna-
mental when planted to form hedges. They
will grow in any moist soil, but succeed best
in loams and clays. They are chiefly propa~
gated from seeds, which should be sown as soon
as ripe ; they may also be increased by cuttings,
formed of either one or two years’ wood, and
planted in a shady border in the beginning of
April or end of August. Synonymes: 1, T. fas-
tigiata, hibérnica, T. baccdta hibérnica. See
Podocarpus, Cephalotdaus, and Torreya.

adpréssa . . Apetal . 4, H. Ev. T. 10 Japan
baccata . Apetal . 2, H. Ev. T. 20 Britain, woods
erécta . Apetal . 4, H. Ev. T. 20 Seedling
fastigidtal. Apetal . 4, H. Ev. T. 12 Ireland . 1780
fractu-liteo Apetal . 4, H. Ev. T. 12 Ireland, woods
proctimbensApetal . 2, H. Ev. 8. 6 Europe .
variegita . Apetal . 2, H. Ev. T. 15 Europe .
canadénsis . Apetal . 2, H. Ev. T. 20 Canada . 1800
cuspidata .Apetal .4,H. Ev.T. 15 Japan .
Fortuni . .Apetal .4,H. Ev. T.15 Japan .
Harringtonia Apetal .5, H. De. T. 20 Penang . 1837
Lindleyana . Apetal . 4, H. Ev. T. 20 8. Francisco.
Makoya . Apetal .5,H. De. T. 20 Japan. 1838
nucifera . Apetal . 4, G. Ev. T. 20 China . 1820
Tazitta. See Narcissus Tazétta.

TEA

550

TEM

TEA-PLANT, Fase. See Lgcium barbarum.

TEAK woop. See Tectona.

TEASEL. See Dipsacus.

TEATED, having protuberances which resemble
the teats of animals.

TrEa-TREE. See Théa.

Tecoma, Jussiew. From Tecomaxochitl, the
Mexican name of the species. Linn. 14, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Bignonidcee. A genus of very
elegant plants, well worth cultivating. 7.
raédicans is peculiarly adapted for ornamenting
a wall, or front of a house. The other kinds
require the same treatment as the species of
Bigninia. Synonymes : 1, Bignonia Pandore ;
2, B. capénsis; 3, B. grandiflora, chinénsis,
Incarvillea grandiflora; 4, B. pentaphglia,; 5,
B. rddicans ; 6, B. sténs; 7, T. incisa ; 8, B.
aylocarpa ; 9, B. jasminoides ; 10, B. falva.

australis] . Orange . 6, F. Ev. Cl. 20 N.S. W. 1793
capénsis2. . Orange . 8, F. Ev. Cl. 15 C, G. H. 1823
digitata . . Yellow .7,8. Ev. 8S. 6 8. Amer. 1818
diversifolia . Yellow . 8, F. De. Cl. 20 N. Hol. 1830
filva 9 . Coppr. yl.7,8. Ev. 8. 15 Peru . 1855
grandifldra 3 Orange . 7, G. De. Cl. 30 China_. 1800
jasminoides. Pink . .8,G. Ev. Cl. 20 N.S. W.
meondntha . Blush .4,G. Ey. Cl. 20 N. Hol. 1815
mollis . . Yellow .%, G. De. 8. 6 Mexico. 1824
pentaphylla4 Orange . 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 BE. Ind.
rddicans5. . Orange .7, H. De. Cl. 25 N. Ame. 1640
major . Orange . 7, F. De. Cl. 30 N. Ame, 1640
minor . . Scarlet .7, H. De. Cl. 25 N. Ame. 1640
rosefdlia. . Yellow .7,8. Ev.S. 6 Peru .
sambucifdlia Yellow .7,8. Ev.8. 6 Peru . 1824
sorbifdlia. . Yellow .8,8. Ev.S. 68. Ame.
spectébilis . Yellow . 8,8. Ev. 8. 10 N. Gren,
spléndida . Yellow . 7,8. Ev.S. 6 Brazil . 1820
sténs 6 . Yellow .8,8. Ev. 8. 128. Ame. 1730
incisa 7. . Yellow .8,S. Ev. 8, 10 8. Ame. 1820
velutina . . Yellow .7,8. Ev. 8. 15 Guatem.
xylocarpa 8. White .7,8. Ev. 8. 6 E. Ind. . 1825
Trcomaca. See Amgris Tecomaca.
Trecrona, Linn. From its name in Malabar,
Tekka. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Verbendcee.

This tree thrives well in a mixture of peat and
loam, in a strong heat ; and ripened cuttings
will root in sand, under a glass, in heat. In
its native country, it is much valued for the
hardness and durability of its wood ; of which
some of the largest ships have been built, both
at Calcutta and Madras.

grindis . . White .5,8. Ev. T. 100 E. Ind. 1777

Trkpia, Rudolph. Meaning not explained.
Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee.
Pretty plants when in blossom. A rich light
soil suits them best ; and they are readily in-
creased by cuttings or seeds.
Tucida - Purple .4,G.
pubéscens . Purple. 6, G. B.20C.G.H. 1816

TrrspALia, R. Brown. In honour of Robert
Teesdale, author of a Catalogue of plants
growing about Castle Howard. Linn. 15,
Nat. Or. Brassicacew. Pretty little annuals,
well adapted for rock-work, where the seeds
have only to be sown, and may afterwards be
allowed to scatter themselves. Synonymes: 1,
T. nudicailis ; 2, T. regularis.

B.20C.G.H. 1774

iberis1 . . White .5, H. A. 4 Brit., pastures.
lepidium 2 . White . 2, H. A. $5. Bur. . 1824
Trodre. See Solanum Tegbre.

Tern-cHine. See Isttis indigdtica.
TeLkxia, Baumgarten. Not explained. Linn.

19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracee, This plant
succeeds well in common garden soil; and is
readily increased by division of the roots.
Synonyme; 1, Bupthdlmum cordifolium.

specidsal . Yellow . 7, H. Her. P. 8 Hungary 1739

TreLkrnium. Linneus named this genus after
Telephus, son of Hercules by Auge, and, ac-
cording to some, king of Mysia. Linn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Ildecebracece. A hardy herbaceous
plant, not worth cultivating—Imperati. See
Sedum Teléphiwm.

Tetrairia. See Jollifia.

Tevipdcon, Humboldt and Kunth. From telos,
an end, and pogon, a beard. Linn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchiddcee, A curious genus of
Orchids respecting which nothing definite is
‘known as to their culture, but judging from
the natural habitats of the species, it is more
than probable they will flourish under ordinary

management.

angustifolius . Pa. yel. . 5, G. Ter. 1 Venezuela 1843
latifdlius . . Yel. pur, 5,5. Ter. 1 Caucasus 1843
obovatus . . Yellow . 5,8. Ter. # Peru . 1846

Tuma, R. Brown. An anagram of Mitella;
separated from it. Zinn. 10, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Saxifragacee. A very handsome plant. For
culture and propagation, see Mitélla.

grandiflora . Pink .4,H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1826

TELOPEA, R. Brown. From Telopas, seen at a
distance ; alluding to the great distance from
which its crimson-coloured blossoms are dis-
cernible in its native country. Linn, 4, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Protedcee. This magnificent plant is
considered to be rather difficult of culture. A
light soil, composed of equal parts of sandy
loam and heath mould, with a good proportion
of sand and gritstone, well incorporated, ap-
pears to suit it best. The pot in which it is
grown must be well drained ; and in watering,
care must be taken never to allow the plant to
flag, nor yet to over-water it. Though it re-
quires very little water in the winter season,
it must have a good supply in the summer
months, particularly while growing freely. It
should always be kept in a light, airy part of
the house. It may be propagated by cuttings,
in sand, under a glass; but young plants may
be obtained readier, and with greater certainty,
by layers ; as the plants naturally produce an
abundance of suckers, which may be easily
laid down into small pots, introduced round
the one in which the plant is growing. In
summer, the Warratah succeeds well in an
airy part of the greenhouse, but in winter, it
subsists better in a cool, airy part of the stove.

speciosissima . Scarlet 6, G. Ev. T. 12 N. 8. W. 1789

TEmMPLETONIA, R. Brown. In honour of Mr.
John Templeton, of Orange Grove, near Bel-
fast, an excellent botanist. Zinn. 16, Or. 6,
Nat. Or. Fabacee. Interesting plants, thriv-
ing well in a mixture of sandy loam and peat;
and increased by young cuttings, in sand,
under a glass.

glatica .Red .
retisa

Hol.

N. - 1818
N. Hol.

. 4, G. Ev. 8. 2
. 5, G. Hy. 8S. 2 . 1808

TEN

551

TES

Tenaciia. See Jéncus Tenagéia.

Tenax, tough, adhesive.

Trnprits, the curling, twining organs by which
some plants lay hold of others.

Tendria. See Bupledrum and Crithmum.

Trocdte. See Pinus Teocdte. :

Trrurosia, Persoon. Fromtephros, ash-coloured ;
in allusion to the colour of the foliage of some
of the species. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fa-
bacew. The species of Tephrosia thrive well
in a mixture of loam and peat, and are readily
increased by seeds, or by young cuttings
planted in sand, under a glass; those of the
stove species, in heat. ‘‘The leaves and
branches of J. towicdria, well pounded, and
thrown into a river or pond, very soon affect
the water, and cause it to intoxicate the fish,
so as to make them float on the surface as if
dead ; most of the large ones recover after a
short time, but the greater part of the small
fry perish on those occasions. It has been in-
troduced into Jamaica, and cultivated there on
account of its intoxicating qualities.” Syno-
nymes: 1, Galéga bifldra; 2, Robinia céndida ;
8, G. caribea ; 4, G. grandifldra ; 5, G. hete-
rophglla ; 6, G. mucronata ; 7, G. ochroleica ;
8, G. pallens ; 9, G. piscatéria ; 10, Indigéfera
stricta; 11, Robinia suberdsa; 12, Galéga
virginica. See Sweétia.

apollmea. . Blue. .7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Egypt . 1816
bifldral . .Purple .7,8 Ev. 8. 2 . 1816
cdindida 2 Pa. red . 7,8. Ev. §. 8 Bengal . 1816
capénsis . . Purple .7,G.Ev. 8S. 1. G. H. 1825
capitulata . Red . .7,8. Her. P. 2 Owbyhee1823
caribea . . Red wht. 6,8. Ev. S. 3 W. Ind. 1786
chinénsis 3 . Purple .7,G. Ev. S. 2 China . 1822
colonia . Purple . 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 E. Ind. 1818
filifolia : .Red . .7,G Ev. & 20C.G.H. 1824
frutiedsa. .Red . .7,8. Ev. 8. 6 E. Ind 1816
grandiflora4. Pink. .6,G. Ev. 8. 4 C.G. H. 1774
Heyneaina . Purple .6,8, Ev. S. 3 B. Ind, 1822
hypargyrea 5 Purple . 6,8. Ev. 8. 2H, Ind. 1825
lancezefolia . Pa. yel. .7,8. Ev. 8. 3 . 1820
linearis . .Red . .7,9. Ev. S. 1 W. Ind. 1823
littoralis . . Purple .7,S. Ev. Tr. 1 W. Ind. 1824
longifolia Red . .6,8. Ev. 8. 38. Ame, 1820
mucronita6 Pale . .6,G. Ev. 8. 2C. G. H. 1823
ochroletica 7. Cream .7,8. Ev. 8. 8 W. Ind. 1799
pillens8. . Pink. .7,G. Ev. 8. 2C.G.H. 1787
pentaphylla. Purple .6,8. Ev. 8, 3 B.Ind. 1818
piscatoria 9. Purple .6,5. Ev. S. 2 India .1778
purptrea. . Purple .7, 8. Her. P. 2E.Ind. 1768
sericea .Red . .7,G Ev. 8S. 20, G. H. 1800
strictald. . Pink. .6,G.Ev. 8. 30.G.H.1774
suberdsa 11. Rose. .7,8. Ev. 8S. 4 H.Ind. 1818
toxicaria. . Pa. red . 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 W. Ind, 1791
villosa . White .7,8. Ev. §. 23H. Ind. 1779
virginiana 12 Pink. .7, F. Her. P. 4 N. Ame. 1765

TrruroruAmnus, De Candolle, From tephros,
ash-coloured, and thamnos, a shrub. Linn.
17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacece. See Goddya.

TrerAmnus, P. Browne. From teramnos, soft;
in reference to the pods and leaves of the spe-
cies being soft. Linn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or,
Fabacew. For culture and propagation, see
Abrus.

uncinatus . . Red . 5,8. Ev. Tw. 10 Jamaica 1822

volubilis . .Red .5, 8. Ev. Tw. 10 Jamaica 1824
TrresintHus. See Pistachia Terebinthus.
TEREBINTHINATE, consisting of turpentine.
Trrere, round and long, like a taper.
TERGEMINATE, three-paired.

TERMINAL, ending, bounding.

TerminAuia, Linn. The leaves are in bunches
at the ends of the branches ; hence the name,
from terminus, end. Linn. 23, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Combretacece. Interesting plants. For culture
and propagation, see Bucida. The fruit and
bark of several of the species are astringent
and tonic. The fruit and galls of 7. Chébula
are highly valued by dyers, creating, when
mixed with alum, a durable yellow. The bark
and leaves of 7. Catdéppa yield a black pig-
ment, with which Indian ink is made A
milky juice is said to flow from 7. angustifolia,
which, when dried, is fragrant, and resembling
Benzoin is used as a kind of incense in the
churches in the Mauritius. Synonymes: 1,
T Benzdin ; 2, T. rotata, T. Myrobdlana ; 3,
T. subcordata ; 4, T. madagascariénsis, Myro-
bdélanus Fatrea.

angustifolial Wt. grn. 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. . 1692
arbascula . Wt. grn. 5,8. By. 8. 10 8. Amer. 1822
Bellérica . . Yel. grn. 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. . 1818
bengalénsis 2 White . 6,8. Ev. 8. 10 E, Ind. . 1826
Biticaria . . Yel. grn. 5,8. Ev. T. 25 E. Ind. . 1823
Catdéppa . . White .6,8. Ev. T. 25 E. Ind. .1778

subcordata3 Yel. grn. 6, 8. Ev. T. 25 §. Amer. 1816
Chébula . . White . 6,8. Ev. T. 25 E.Ind. . 1796
citrina . . Yel. gm. 4,8. Ev. T. 25 BE. Ind. , 1823
disticha . . Yel. grn. 5,8. Ev. T. 25 EH. Ind, . 1824
Fatréa4. . Yel. grn. 5,8. Ey. T. 25 Madagas. 1826
gangética . Yel grn. 5,8. Hy. T. 25 E. Ind. . 1820
glabrata . . White .5, 8. Ev. 8. 10 SocietyIs, 1822
latifolia . Yel. grn, 6, 8. Ev. T. 25 W. Ind. :1800
mauritiana . Yel. gru. 7,8. Ev. T. 25 Maurit. . 1824
moluccana . Wt. gra. 8,8. Ev. S. 25 E. Ind. . 1804
procera . Yel. grn. 7, 8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. . 1816
rotundifolia. Yel. grn. 7,8. Ev. 8. 10 BE. Ind. . 1824
sericea . . White .6,8.Ev.8. 6C.G.H. 1816
Tanibouca . White .6,8. Ev. 8. 6 Guiana . 1826

Tern, in threes, or three in a whorl.

TERNARY, consisting of threes.

TERNATE, applied to a leaf consisting of three
leaflets.

TeRNATEA. See Clitéria Ternatea.

TERNsTROMIA, Mutis. In honour of Ternstrém,
a Swedish naturalist and traveller, who died
at Palicandre, in 1745. Linn. 13, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Ternstrémtacee. Interesting plants, suc-
ceeding in loam and peat ; and cuttings of the
‘ripened wood will root in sand, under a glass,
in heat.

prévipes. .Red . .7, 8. Ev. S. 6 S. Amer. . 1818
peduncularis White .7,8. Ev.S. 6 W. Ind, . 1818
punctita. .Yelsh. .7,8. Ev, S. 6 W. Ind. . 1820
serrata . . White .6,S. Ev. 8. 6 E. Ind. 1820
sylvética, . Pur. grn. 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico 1840
venosa . . White .7,S. Ev. 8. 6 Brazil. . 1824

TrRNstROMIACEA, or THEADS and CAMELLIAS.
For the beauty of many of the species of this
order, the plants are highly esteemed. The
tea-tree (Zhéa) and Caméllia may be taken as
examples.

TrRPNANTHUS. See Spiranthera.

TrRRA-JAPONICA. Sec Ancari Gambier,

TERRA-ORELLANA. See Biwa Orelidna.

TESSELATED, variegated by squares, chequered.

Trsta, the skin or integument of a seed.

TrstTackous, light brown.

TEsTUDINARIA, Salisbury. From testudo, a tor-
toise ; resemblance of the outsideroots, Linn.
22, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Dioscoridacee, Curious
and interesting plants, succeeding well in turfy

loam and peat, They should be kept dry when

TET 552 TET

not growing. Roots are frequently received
from the Cape of Good Hope. .The plants
being diecious, there is no chance of obtain-
ing seeds in this country, unless specimens of
both sexes should happen to flower at the
same time. Synonyme: 1, Tamus elephdn-
tipes. *

elephéntipes 1 . Yel. 7,G. De. Cl. 10 C.G. WH. 1774
mexicina. . . Yel. 7,G. De. Cl. 6 Mexico .
montana . . Yel 7,G. De.CL 10 C.G. Hs 1816

Tetragonélobus; 4, L. Requiéni; 5, L. sili-
quosus.
pifldrusl1. . Yellow 7,H.Tr. A. 4 Barbary . 1818
conjugatus 2 Purple 7,H. Tr. A. 4 Montpel. 1759
marftimus . Yellow 8, H. De. Tr. } Europe . 1683
purptreus 3. Dk.pur.7, H. Dr. A. } Sicily . . 1769
Requitni4 . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. § Sardinia . 1837
siliqudsus 5 . Yellow 7, H. De. Tr.4 8, Eur. . 1683
TrrraGonoTuica, Dillwyn. From tetragonos,
quadrangular, and theke, case; the four-
angled grains. Linn, 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. As-

pales Bee ees Peta. terécee. An interesting plant, growing well

Deneaonia, Doin. From ¢etras, four-fold, and mace a BOLLS BG tenet yy Ha
, . 5 -told, sions or seeds.

oe oe pes Sen See Ages a helianthoides Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 2 Virgin. . 1726

y : . ; : ;

Or. Dillenidcece, These handsome climbers | LETRAGYNOUS, having four styles.

are well suited for covering rafters or pillars
in stoves. They succeed well in turfy loam
and peat; and cuttings of the ripened wood
root freely in sand, under a glass, in heat.
Synonyme: 1, Dillénia scdndens. See Delima,
and Doliocarpus.

alnifolia . . . Yel. 2,8. Ev. Cl. 16 Guinea . 1798
obovata . Yel. 2,8. Ev. Cl. 16 Guinea . 1822
potatoria . . . Yel. 3,8. Ev. Cl. 20 8. Leone . 1822
volubilisl . . Yel. 4,8. Ev. Cl. 20 8. Amer. . 1818

TEeTRACHOTOMOUS, a stem that ramifies in
fours.

TerrapEniaA, Nees. From tetra, four, and
aden, a gland. Linn. 22, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Lauricee, A neat growing plant, requiring
in every respect the same treatment as Cin-
namomum. Synonyme: 1, Ladrus involu-
crata,
involucrata . Grn. yel. 1,8. Ev. 8S. 20 E. Ind. 1820

TerrApium, Loureiro. From tetradion, quater-
nary; parts of flowers and fruit in fours.
Linn. 22, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Connardcew, For
culture and propagation, see Bricea. Syno-
nyme: 1, Bricea trichétoma. \
triché6tomum 1 White 6, 8. Ev. T. 15 Chn. China 1820

TETRAGONAL, having four angles.

TerragoniA, Linn. From tetra, four, and gonia,
an angle; in allusion to the fruit being four
angled. Zinn. 12, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Tetrago-
niacee. Plants not worth cultivating, ex-
cept in general collections. 7. expdénsa has
been used as a substitute for spinach —erys-
tdllina, dectmbens, echinata, expdnsa, fruti-
cist, herbacea, linearis, obovata, spicata, Te-
trdpteris.

TETRAGONIACE, or Aizoons. Are an order
of succulent plants of no great beauty, and
nearly related to Mesembrydcece. Tetragonia

~ is well known in our gardens under the name
of New Zealand spinach.

TETRAGONGLOBUS, Scopoli. The legumes are
furnished with four wings or angles ; whence
the name, from tetra, four, gonia, an angle,
and lobos,a pod. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. Ornamental plants, succeeding in
common garden soil ; and increased by seeds.
“The perennial kinds are well adapted for
ornamenting rock-work, and the annual kinds

_for flower borders. Synonymes; 1, Lotus con-
Jugatus, biflorus; 2, L. conjugatus; 3, L.

TerrAuit. See Galedpsis Tetrahit.

Térratix. See Erica Tétraliax.

TeTRAMERIUM. See Coffea.

TErRAMERIUM. See Fardmea.

Terramicra, Lindley. See Brassdvola élegans.

TETRANDROUS, having four stamens.

TerrankmMa, Bentham. From tetra, four, and
nema, filament ; on account of there being but
four filaments in this genus, whilst the neigh-
pouring genus, Pentstémon, has five. Linn. 14,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee. A very
pretty dwarf greenhouse plant, producing a
profusion of little corymbs of showy purple
and white flowers, which rise up from among
the leaves on long purple scapes. It requires
a warm greenhouse in winter; and in spring
it should be potted in leaf-mould and sandy
loam, and placed in the greenhouse, where it
will flower the greater part of the summer ;
it is readily propagated by seed or cuttings.
Synonyme : 1, Penistémon mexicanus.
mexicinal. . Pur, wht. 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico 1843

TerRANTHERA, Jacguin. From tetra, four, and
aner, an anther. Linn. 9, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Laurécec. Ornamental plants, requiring to
be grown in a mixture of turfy loam, peat, and
sand, and ripened cuttings root readily in
sand, under a glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1,
Litsea citrifolia; 2, DL. Cervantesii; 3, LD.
giauctscens; 4, L. japénica, Tomax japonica,
T. monopétala ; 5, L. chinénsis; 6, T. involu-
crata; 7, zeylanica.
apétalal . . Grn. yel.
Cervantesii 2. Grn. yel.
dealbata . Yel, grn.
ferruginea. . Yel. grn.
glaucéscens3 . Yel. grn.
japénica 4. . Yel. grn.
laurifolia 5 . Green
sebifera6 . . Yel. grn.
trinérvis 7. Yel. grn.

ic)
a
wa

. 10 N. Hol. 1824
Ry. T. 20 Mexico . 1823
Ey. 8. 8 N. Hol. 1825
8 N. Hol. 1824
15 Mexico . 1825

Pee

cuverosro
&
4

STE OT oT oN

10 Ceylon . 1821

TerrAntuus, Swartz. From éetra, four, and
anthos, a flower. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. A pretty plant, thriving in sandy
loam ; and readily increased by division.
littoralis . . White . 8,8. Ev. Cr. 4 W. Ind. 1820

TerrraPshutis, Wallich. From tetra, four, and
pelte, a buckler; the pollen masses. Linn,
20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee, This is an
interesting and highly fragrant species. For
culture and propagation, see Caelégyne.

frigrans . . White .6,S. Epi. 1 E. Ind. . 1836

TET

553

THA

TETRAPETALOUS, having four petals.

Térraruis, Hedwig. From tetra, four, in allu-
sion to the teeth of the peristome being in
fours. Linn. 24, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Brydceaw.
Broad tufts, found on dry banks. Synonymes:
1, Z. ovata, Grimmia Br iana—Browniana
1, pellicida.

TreTRAPOGON, Desfontaines. From tetra, four,
and pogon, a beard. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Graminacee. A curious hardy annual species,
of common culture.
villisus . .Apetal .7, H. Grass 1 Barbary .1818

Terrapoma, Turcz, From teéra, four, and
poma, a cover; the capsule is four valved.
Linn, 15, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Brassicacece.
barbareefdlia . Yel. 6, H. B. 3 Siberia . 1835

TerrArteris, Cavanilles. From tetra, four,
and pteron, a wing; the carpels are each four
winged. Zinn. 10, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Malpig-
hidcee. Interesting plants, seldom seen in
blossom. For culture and propagation, see
_Malpighia. Synonymes; 1, Tridpteris buat-
folia ; 2, T. citrifolia.
acapuleénsis . Yel. 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 6 Mexico « 1824
acutifdlia . . Yel. 5,8. Ev. Cl 6 Cayenne . .
puxifdlial . . Yel. 5,8. Ev. Cl. 6 St. Domin. .
citrifolia 2 . Yel. 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 6 Cayenne .
discolor . . Yel. 5,8. Ev. Cl. 6 Guiana . . 1827

Trrraguérrovs, having four angles or sides.

TrTras&PALous, having four sepals.

TrrratHkca, Smith. From tetra, four, and
theke, a cell; alluding to the anthers being
four-celled.. Zinn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zre-
mandracee, A genus of very pretty under-
shrubs, rather difficult to cultivate. A mix-
ture of loam, peat, and sand, in equal parts,
seems to suit diet best ; and cuttings of the
young wood root in sand, under a glass. See
Tremandra. Synonymes: 1, Tremandra Hu-

ericefdlia . . Rose .7,G.Ev.S.1 N. Hol, 1820
glanduldsa. . Purple. 7, G. Ev. S.1 V. D. L, 1822
hirsita . . Pink .3,G. Ev. 8.1 N. Hol. 1843
jtmcea . . . Purple. 7, G. Ev. 8. 1} N. Hol. 1803
nida. . . Crimson 5, G. Ev. 8. 1 Swan R, 1843
pilifera . Purple. 6, G. Ev. 8. 1 Swan R. 1843
pildsa, . Purple. 7, G. Ev. 8.1 V. D. L. 1823
rubioides . Purple. 7, G. By. 8. 1 N. Hol, 1825
rubriséta . Rose. . 7, G. Ev. 8. 1 Swan R. 1834
thymifdlia . . Purple. 7, G. Ev. 8.1 N. Hol. 1824
verticillita 1 . Purple. 6,G. Ev. 8. 1 N. Hol. 1845
viminea . . Purple. 7, G. Ev. 8. 1 Swan R. 1845

Terrazyara, De Candolle. From tetra, four,
and zugos, a yoke. Parts of the flowers in
fours. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melastomacee.
A handsome genus, requiring exactly the same
treatment as Meldstoma. Synonymes: 1,
Meldéstoma discolor; 2, M. ele@agnoides ; 3,
M. tetréndra.

angustifolia . White .5, 8. Ev. 8. 2 W. Ind. 1823
discolor1 . . White . 5,8. Ev. 8. 3 W. Ind. 1798
eleagnoides 2. White . 6, S. Ev. 8. 2 W. Ind. 1848
tetrandra 3. . White . 3,8. Ev. 8. 3 Jamaica. 1815

Trvorrum, Linn. Named after Teucer, son of
Scamander, and father-in-law of Dardanus,
king of Troy. Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. La-
miccee. Interesting plants, of very easy cul-
ture. The perennial herbaceous kinds suc-
ceed well in common garden soil; and are
readily increased by division and by seeds,

Most of the shrubby kinds require the protec-
tion of a frame or greenhouse in winter ; they
are easily increased by young cuttings. The
seeds of the annual species only require to be
sown in the open border in spring. Synonymes:
1, Scutellaria crética ; 2, T. orchideum ; 3, T.
latifolium ; 4, T. supinum ; 5, T. capitatum,

flavum; 6, T. adtreum; 7, T. pseido-hys-
sopus; 8, T. orchidewm. See Ayptis and
WNépeta.
abutiloides . Yel. .4,G. Ev. 8. 1} Madeira . 1777
angustissi- } purple 6, H. Ev. 8. 14 Spain. . 1818
Arduinil . Yel, .7, F. Ev. 8. 14 Candia . 1823
asidticum . Pink .8,F. Ev. 8. 2 ~1777
beténicum . Lilac .7,G. Ev. S. 2 Madeira . 1775
bicolor2. . Yl. red 7, F. Her. P. 1 Chile. . 1826
Bétrys Red 8, H. A. 1 8. Eur. . 1633
brevifdlium. Pink .6,H. Ev. 8 1 Crete. . 1824
go gl | Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Levant . 1728
canadénse . Purple 8,H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer, 1708
canum . . Purple 8,F. Ev. 8. 14 Armenia 1836
Chamedrys. Purple 7, H. Her. P. # Eng., wastes.
eréticum. . Purple 7, F. Ev. 8. 15 Crete. . 1824
cubénse . Purple 5, 8. B. 14 Cuba . . 1733
flavum 3. . Yel. .8, F. Ev. 8S. 3 S. Eur. . 1640
friticans. . Violet. 8, F. Ev. 8. 3 Spain. . 1648
gnaphaloides Purple 8, F. Ev. 8S. 13 Spain. . 1816
heterophyl- | Purple 6, F. Ev. 8. 2 Madeira . 1759
hyrcénicum. Purple 9, H. Her. P. 1} Persia . 1763
inflitum. .Red .9,8. Her. P. 2 Jamaica . 1778
levigdtum . Purple 8,G. Her. P. 1 1832
Laxmdnni . Varieg. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia . 1800
lucidum . . Purple 8, H. Her. P. 1} 8. Eur. . 1730
lusitdnicum. Purple 8, H. Her. P. 14 Portugal 1822
Marum . .Pa.pur.8, F. Ev. 8. 14 Spain. . 1640
massiliénse . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 2 France . 1731
montanum 4 White. 7, F..Ev. 8. 28. Eur. .1710
moultifidrum. Li. red 8, H. Her. P. 1 Spain .1731
nissolianum. Purple 7, F. Her. P. 1 Spain .1752
orientile. . Blue .7,H. By. 8. 1 Levant . 1752
Polium . . Papur. 8,H. Ev, 8. 1 8. Bur, . 1562
angusti® Lpurple 7, F. Ev. 8. 1 Spain . 1731
flavéscens 6 Yel. .6,F. Ev. 8 1 8. Bur. . 17381
a a 7 . White. 6, F. Ev. 8S. 13 8. Eur. . 1820
setido-
Chamz- }Purple 6,F. Ev. 8. 38. Eur. . 1820
pitys .
Psetdo-Sco- t vel, . 7, H. Her. P. 14 N. Africa 1818
pumilum. . Purple 7, F. Ev. 8. Spain . 1816
Pyenophjl- } Purple 7, H. Her. P. % Spain . 1816
pyrenaicum. Pa. wt.6,H. Her. P. 4 Pyrenees 1731
régium . Purple 7, F. Ev. 8. 14 Spain . 1699
resupinatum Pa. yel. 7, H. A. 1 Barbary. 1801
saxdtile . .Pa.yel.7, H. Ev. Tr. 4 Valentia. 1820
scordioides . Purple 6, H. Her. P. 4 Crete. .1819
Scérdium . Purple 7,H. Aq. P. 14 Eng., marshs.
Scoroddnia . Yel. .7, H. Her. P. 14 Brit., woods.
spindsum_. White. 5, H. A. 4 Spain . 1648
subspindsum Purple 6, F. Ev. 8. # Minorca . 1816
thymifdlium Redsh, 8, H. By. 8. 4 Spain 1816
trifidum . . Purple 7,G. Ev. § 14C0.G.H. 1791

virginicum . Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1768

TuataAmia. See Dacrgdiwm.

THALamus, that part of the flower which rises
from below the ovarium, and sometimes sup-
ports the outer envelopes as well as the stamens
in all the Thalamiflore.

TaAia, Zinn. In honour of J. Thalius, a
German physician, died in 1588, Linn. 1,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Marantacee. Interesting
plants, thriving well in a rich, light soil ; and
increased by division. JT. dealbata will with-
stand the severity of our winters, if planted

THA 554 THE

about two feet beneath the surface of the
water.

dealbita . . Blue .7, F. Aq. P. 48. Carolina 1791
geniculata .Blue . 8,8. Her.P. 3W. Ind. . 1823
THatfcrrum, Linn. From thallo, to grow
green ; in allusion to the bright colour of the
young shoots. Zinn, 18, Or. 6, Nat. Or.
Ranunculacee. The greater part of the species
are hardy herbaceous plants, adapted for the
back of flower borders; any light soil suits
them, and they are readily increased by divi-
sion. Synonymes: 1, Aneméne thalictroides ;
2, T. rugssum; 8, T. minus; 4, ZT. cory-
néllum; 5, T. revolitum ; 6, T. ambiguum ;
7, T. vaginatum; 8, T. styloidewm; 9, T.
specidsum ; 10, 7. diffdsum; 11, T. acumina-
tum ; 12, T. déscolor.

acutildbum . Pa. yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 1} Siberia. 1820
alpinum . . Wht. yel.6,H. Her. P. 4 Brit., bogs.
anemonol- } Grn. yel. 4, H. Tw. P. 4 N.Ame, 1768
fldre-pltno. Grn. yel. 4, H. Tw. P. 4 N.Ame. 1768
aug ustlte: ba. yel. .6,H. Her. P. 2 Grmny. 1793
apiculatum . Yel. . .6, H. Her. P. 1 - 1838
appendicu- .
‘Econ ; }yel. . .6,H. Her. P. 2 Russia. 1832
agullogyio: Li, pur .6, H. Her. P. 2 Austria 1731
ium
Oa Dk. pur. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Austria 1731
formdsum . Purple .6, H. Her. P. 2 8. Eur. 1800
calébricum . Yel. .7,H. Her. P. 3 Sicily . 180
carey [White .6,H. Her. P.1 N. Ame, 1818
Chelidonii . Purplish 6, H. Her. P. 2 Nepal , 1823
cinéreum. . Yel. . .6, H. Her. P. 2 . 1810
clavatum. . White .6, H. Her. P. 2 N. Ame. 1720
collinum 3 . Pa. yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 14 Europe 1800
concinnum . Wht.grn. 6, H. Her. P. 3
contértum . White .6, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia 1796
Corniti4 . Wht. yel. 5,H. Her. P. 3 N. Ame. 1806
revolitum 5 Let. yel. 6, H. Her. P. 14 N. Ame, 1806
crenitum . Yel. . .7,H. Her. P. 5 Europe 1800
cultratum . Grn. yel. 6,H. Her. P. 1 Himaly.
eynapifdlium Pur. yel. 6, H. Her, P. 2 Siberia 1823
dioicum . . Li. yel. .6,H. Her. P. 1 N. Ame, 1759
divaricatum. Yelsh. .6, H. Her. P. 14 Europe 1819
divérgens . Yel. . .6,H. Her. P. 2 Siberia 1819
elitum . . Li. yel. .8,H. Her. P. 8 Hngry. 1794
ambiguum6 Pa. yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 2 Switzrl. 1819
exaltatum . Yel. . .6,H. Her. P. 1 Siberia 1832
flavum . . Orange .6,H. Her. P. 3 Brit., mead.
vaginatum7 Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia 1810
fiexudsum . Yel. . .6, H. Her. P. 14 Germy. 1820
fceetidum 8 . Wht. yel. 6, H. Her. P. # France. 1640
folioldsum . Pur. yel. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Nepal . 1819
galioides. . Yel. . .6,H Her. P.1 Alsace. 1816
glaucéscens. Grn. yel. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Russia. 1818
glaucum9 . Yel. . .6,H. Her. P. 4 Spain . 1798
lasorpitiif® Ly |. 6, H. Her. P. 8 Europe 1810
lucidum 10 . Yel. . .6,H Her. P. 2 Spain . 1739
majus. . .Grn.yel. 6,H. Her. P. 8 Eng., thkts.
medium 11 . Grn. yel. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Hungy. 1789
mexicdnum. Green .8,H. Her. P. 1 Mexico 1826
microcérpon. Grn. yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Russia. 1832
minus . .Pa.yel..6,H. Her. P.1 Brit, past.
nigricans . Grn, yel. 6, H. Hor. P, 2 Austria 1798
nittans 12. Grn. yel. 6, H. Her. P. 3 Switarl. 1819
oligos Der: } Pur. yel. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia 1820
petaloideum Wht. yel. 6, H. Her. P. 8 Dahuria1799
polygamum . Wht.pur. 6, H. Her. P. 2. Pensyl. 1818
pubéscens . Pa. yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 14 Switzrl. 1819

purpurdscens Li. pur. . 6, H. Her. P. 3 N. Ame. 1699
ranunew” bPa, yel . 6, H. Her. P, 1 N. Ame, 1606
repens . . Yel. . .6,H. Her. P. 4 Russia. 1832

eee i } ror, yel. 6, H. Her. P, 2 8. Eur. 1816

rugdsum. . Wht. yel. 7, H. Her. P. 4 N. Ame. 1774
discolor . Yel. . .6,H. Her. P. 4 N. Ame, 1810
saxitile 13 . Wht. red 6, H. Her, P. 14 Europe 1819
Schweiggtri. Yel. . . 6, If. Her. P. 1 Europe
sibfricum . Li. yel. .6, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia 1775
simplex . . Li. yel. .5,H. Her. P, 1 Sweden 1778
sparsifldrum Yel. . .6, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia 1838
squarrdsum. Yel. . .6, H. Her P. 1 Siberia 1806
stipulaceum. Wht. yel. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Europe 1820
trigynum =. Grn. yel. 6, H. Her, P. 2 Dahuria 1818
tuberdsum . White .6,H. Tw. P.1 Spain . 1713
TuHAuuus. The cellular mass of which the lower
cryptogamous plants are entirely composed.
TuHAmnegA, Brongniart. From thamnos, a shrub.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Brunidece. A
pretty little green-house plant, thriving in a
mixture of peat and sand, and propagated by
cuttings of the young wood planted in sand
under a glass.
unifllra . . White .4,G.Ev.8.10C.G.H. . 1810

Tuamnipium, Link. From thamnos, a twig;
the appearance of the plant when under the
microscope. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Mu-
coracee. Aminute plant found on putrid sub-
stances—élegans.

TuamnocHértvus, Bergius. From thamnos, a
shrub, and chortos, grass ; habit of the plant.
Linn. 22, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Restlacee. This
genus succeeds well in sandy peat; and is
readily increased by division. Synonyme: 1,
Réstio dichétomus.

dichétomus 1 . Apetal 6, G. Her. P. 2 C. G. H. 1817
scaridsus. . . Browné6, G. Her. P. 2 C, G. H. 1821

TuArsia, Towrnefort. So named from the first
species being discovered in the Isle of Thapsus.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcew. These
plants will grow in any common soil. They
can only be increased by seeds, which should
be sown in autumn as soon as ripe. Syno-
nymes: 1, Laserpitium gummiferum; 2, L.
thapsordes.
asclépium . . Yel. .%, H. Her. P. 2 Levant .
foetida . . .Yel. .7,U.Her. P. 2 Spain . 1596
garginica . . Li.yel. 7, H P. 2 Barbary. 1683
gummiferal . Yel. .6, H. Her. P. 2 Spain . 1810
Laserpitii 2. . Yel. H Peo
Silphium . . Yel. H. Be 2 a
trifolitta. . . Yel. .6, H. Her. P. 3 N.Amer. 1700
villosa . . .Yel. .6, H. Her. P. 38. Bur. .17]0

Tuirsium, Nuttall. From the Isle of Thapsus,
which gave the name to the Thdpsia of the
ancients; in allusion to its affinity with that
genus. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcee.
These plants will grow in any common soil,
and are readily increased by divisions or seeds.
Synonyms: 1, Lngusticum acteifolium; 2,
Thapsia trifoliata,
acteifolium 1 . White 6, H. Her. P. 2 Canada . 1810
atropurptreum. Pur. . 6, H. Her. P. 2 Carolina. 1810
parbindde 2. . Yel. .6, H. Her. P. 2 Philadel. 1700

TuApsus. See Verbdscum Thapsus.

Tuka, Linn. Derived from Tcha, the Chinese
name for tea. Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Tern-
stromiacee, Yor the culture and propagation
of these valuable plants, see Caméllia. They
only require to be protected from severe frost.

“Mr, Fortune has proved that the Chinese
manufacture black and green tea from the same

plant ; and it is now generally agreed that the

THE

555

two supposed species, 7. Bohea and 7. viridis,
are nothing more than varieties of one species,
for which Linneus’ name 7’. chinensis is adopt-
ed, and of which the Assam tea plant, sometimes
called Thea assamica, is merely a third variety,
or perhaps, indeed, the wild type. The black
and green teas are, however, mainly the growth
of different districts of China, but the two kinds
may be produced in either district, the differ-
ence being caused solely by the diverse methods
of preparation.”

Dr. Edward Smith, the most recent investiga-
tor of the action of tea, sums up its action thus:
—‘‘It increases the assimilation of food, both
of the flesh and heat-forming kinds; and with
abundance of food it must promote nutrition,
whilst in the absence of sufficient food it in-
creases the waste of the body.”

Bohtal . . White .10,G. Ev. 8. 4 China . 1768
latifolia . . White .all G. Bv.S. 4 China . 1825
viridis2 . . White . 6,G. Ev. 8.4 China . 1768

Tukcz, the cases that contain the sporules of
cryptogamic plants.

THECAPHORE, an elongated receptacle, which
bears the ovary only, but not the petals nor
stamens.

THEET-TSEE, or ZIT-SI.
tatissima.

THEEZAN TEA. See Rhdmnus Theezans.

THELEBOLUS, Tode. From thele, a nipple, and
boleo, to eject. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Lycoperdacee. This species is found on cow-
dung, after rain, in June and July—stercdreus.

THELEPHORA, Ehrhart. From thele, a nipple,
and phoreo, to bear ; in allusion to the papil-
lose surface of all the species. Linn. 24,
Or. 9, Nat. Or. Agaricacee. The species of
Theléphora are common upon old roots and
branches of trees. Synonymes: 1, Himdntia
cindida; 2, Auricularia nicotiana—acerina,
Avellanezw, biénnis, byssoides, calcea, carbo-
naria, caryophylléa, cinérea, cédmedens, cd-
rium, corflea, doméstica, élegans, epidérmea,
fraxinea, fusca, gigantea, granuldsa, hepatica,
hirsita, incarnata, incrustans, intybacea, la-
ciniata, ldctea 1, lactéscens, Latro-cérasi,
livida, miniata, nuda, ochracea, ochroletca,
Padi, panndsa, purpurea, putedna, quercina,
radiata, r. rimdsa, rosea, rubigindsa, Sambici,
sanguinolénta, sinuans, spadicea, tabacina 2,
terréstris, Tilie, viscdsa.

TuELoTREMA, Acharius. From thele, a nipple,
and trema, orifice ; the protuberances of the
thallus are perforated. Linn. 24, Or. 8, Nat.
Or. Graphidacee. These plants are found on
the bark of trees—exanthemdticum, Hutchin-
sie, hyme y i lep di melal , varto-
laricides, v. ageleum.

TuHEtYconvum, from thelys, woman, and gonu, a
knee; supposed resemblance in the joints.
Linn. 21, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Chenopodidcece.
Common garden soil suits this species ; seeds
—cynocrdimbe.

Tuetymirra. Forster, who named the genus,
is said to have derived it from thelys, wo-
man, and mitra, acap. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Orchidacee,

See Melanorrhéa usi-

This is a tuberous-rooted |

THE

genus, requiring precisely the same treatment
as Disa,

angustifolia . .Blue .4,G,Ter. 1 N. Hol. . 1895
ecampanulata. .Pur .5,G. Ter. 1 Swan R. . 1840
cérnea . Flesh . 5, G. Ter. 1 N. Hol. 1820
Forsteri Blue . 6, G. Ter. 1 N. Zeal. . 1824
graminea . Pur. .6,G. Ter. 1 Swan R. . 1840
Ixioides Blue .5, G. Ter. 1 N. Hol. 1810
longifolia . . .Blue .5,G. Ter. 1 V.D. L. . 1824
macrophylla, .Pur. .5,G. Ter. 1 Swan R. . 1840
media . . . .Blue .5,G. Ter. 1 N. Hol. 1820
paucifldra. . . Blue .4,G,. Ter. 1 N. Hol. . 1820
stellata f. Brown. 6, G. Ter. 1 Swan R. . 1840
vendsa. . . .Blue .4,G.Ter. 1 N. Hol. . 1826
villosa.

THELYPTERIS. See Aspidiwm Thelfpteris.

TuEnARDIA. Kunth named this genus in ho-
nour of his friend, L. J. Thenard, a French-
man, who has written on the chemical phy-
siology of plants. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Apocynacee. An interesting plant. For cul-
ture and propagation, see Echites.
floribanda . Blue . .6,8. Ev. Tw. 10 Mexico 1823

Taroprdma, Linn. From theos, god, and broma,
food ; celestial food. Jinn, 18, Or. 1, Nat.

’ Or. Stereuliacee. The species of Theobréma,
or chocolate-nut, grow well in a mixture ot
loam and peat; and cuttings root readily in
sand, under a glass, in heat. Seeds do not
retain their vegetative power fora great length
of time. The seeds of Z. Cacdo furnish the
chocolate of the shops. The seeds are very
nourishing and agreeable to most people, and
are, therefore, kept in the majority of the
houses in America as a necessary part of the
provisions of the family. See Guazdma.

bicolor . . Brown. 5, 8. Ey. T. 15 N. Gran. . 1820
Cacto . . Brown. 5,S. Ev. T. 15 8. Amer . 1739
caribea. . Yel. .5,S. Ev. 8S. 15 W. Indies . 1821

guianénsis. Yel. . 5,8. Ev. T. 15 Guiana. . 1803

TuxroruRdsta, Linn. Named after Theophras-
tus, the father of natural history. ini. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Myrsindcee. A small, hand-
some tree, with a tuft of long, evergreen
branches at the top of its simple stem, some-
thing like a palm-tree. It is well worth cul-
tivating, on account of its long, holly-like
leaves. A mixture of peat, loam, and sand,
suits it best; and cuttings, with the leaves
entire, root readily in sand, under a glass, in
heat. Bread is said to be prepared from the
pounded seeds of this tree in St. Domingo,
where it is called Le Petit Coco. See Ciavija.

Jussitui . White .7, 8. Ev. T. 3 St. Domingo 1818

THeERDsIA. Koch. Meaning. not explained by
author. Zinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lilidcee.
For culture and increase of this species, refer
to Fritillaria.
pérsica . Pa. pink. 6, F. Bl. P. 2 Mt. Ararat . 1849

Tuermoéesis, R. Brown. From thermos, alupine,
and opsis, resemblance ; because of the resem-
blance of the species to lupines. Zinn. 10,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacee. The species of
Thermépsis are very elegant, but rather diff-
cult to preserve. They succeed best in a light,
rich soil; and the safest way of increasing
them is by seed ; for when the plants are sepa-
rated at the roots they are very liable to suffer.

THE 556

THU

Synonynes: 1, Anaggris barbata ; 2, Poda-
lyria alpina, Sophéra alpina ; 3, 8. fabdacea,
TL. rhombifolia; 4, T. Lupinoides, P. lupin-
cides. See Anagyris.
barbatal. . Pur..6, H. Her. P. 1} Himalay. . 1854
corgonénsis 2 Yel. . 7, H. Her. P. 14 Altaia . . 1820
fabicea3 . . Yel.. 6, F. Her. P, 2 N. Amer. , 1811
lanceolata 4 . Yel. . 6, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia. .1779
Tuésium, Linn. From thes, a labouring servant ;
mean appearance of the plants. Linn. 5, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Santalacee. The herbaceous spe-
cies grow best when planted in a chalky soil,
and are increased by division or seeds. JZ.
amplexicaale succeeds well in loam and peat,

wood root freely in sand, under a glass. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Lasiopétalum purpireum ; 2, L.
triphyllum ; 8, T. macroctrpa, triphylla,

canéscens . Purple .6,G. Ev. 8. 3 .N. Hol. . 1835
difftsa . . White .4, G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Hol. 1822
dumdsa . White 3.N. Hol. . 1826
folidsa . . Apetal 8.N. Hol. . 1823
glutindsa . Red . 3 Swan R, . 1842
grandiflora. Red 3 Swan R. , 1840
paniculata . Red . 8 Swan R. . 1842
paucifidra . Red . 3 Swan R, . 1848
purpirea 1. Purple 8 N. Hol. . 1803
quercifdlia . Purple 3 .N. Hol. . 1803
solanacea . White 3.N. Hol. . 1803
stipuldcea 3. Red . . 3 Swank. .

triphylla 2. Apetal .

PROAAAAAIH HN
AARADDDAAAG
ey

Tawa yan wa Ea ta gn tata yam

. 8 N. Hol. . 1824

and is readily increased by cuttings, in sand, | THomson1a, Wallick. In honour of Dy. A. T.

under a glass. Synonyme: 1, 7. hunifisum.
See Comdndra and Leptoméria.

alpmum 1. . White 6, H. Her.
amplexicatile. White 6, G. Ev.
ebractedtum . White 6, H. Her.

‘P. $ Germany . 1814

8.

P:
intermedium. White 6, H. Her. P.

P.

PF.

P.

Cc. GH. . 1787
Germany . 1814

linophyllum . White 6, H. Her.
montanum . White 6, H. Her.
ramdsum . . White 6, H. Her.

Turspksia, Correa de Serra. Within the tro-
pics 7. popilnea is usually planted about
churches ; whence the name from thespestos,
divine. Linn. 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Malvacew.
Ornamental trees, succeeding well in sandy
loam ; and cuttings of the half-ripened wood
will root in sand, under a glass, in heat. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Hibiscus poptlneus.

Europe. 1817

t
2
i Germany | 1818 | THORA. See Ranéinculus Thora.
$

Thomson, author of an introduction to Botany.
Linn, 21, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Ardcee. For culti-
vation, see Caladium.

guineénsis . Yel. brn. 8, 8. Her. P. 14 Guinea . 1824

Eng., pastures. | THORN APPLE. See Datira.

THOROUGH WAX. See Buplearum rotundifolt
Europe . 1824 ‘i . *
a . Taovinia, Potteau. In honour of André Thouin,

a distinguished professor of Agriculture in the
Jardin des Plantes of Paris; died in 1820.
Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Sapindacece. This
shrub. grows well in a mixture of sandy loam
and peat; and cuttings of the ripened wood
will root in sand, under a glass, in heat.

pinnata . . White .6,S. Ev. 8. 6 N. Spain . 1823

grandiflora . . Scrlt. 5, 8. Bv. T. 25 Pt. Rico . 1927 | THREADS, long hairs like threads.
popilneal |” | Wht. 6,8. Ev. T. 25 B.Ind. .1770 | Turtrr. See Statice.
‘guadalupénsis. Wht. 6, 8. Ev. T. 25 Guadal. . Turinax, Linn. From thrinam, a fan ; form of

Tripatpra, Pavon. In honour of Thiebaut de
Berneaud, secretary of the Linnean Society of
Paris, and a botanical writer. Zinn. 10, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Vacciniacee. This is a genus of

the leaves. Jinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Palma-
cee, This species succeeds in turfy loam, and
is increased by seeds.

parvifldra . Wht. grn. 5,8. Palm. 15 Jamaica . 1778

extremely elegant plants, well deserving the | Turincta, Roth. From thrigkos, battlement ;

gardener’s care. They grow freely in a mix-
ture of turfy loam, peat, and sand; and cut-
tings root readily in sand or soil, either with
or without a glass over them. Synonymes: 1,
Agapetes setigera; 2, A. variegita.
macréntha . Wt. red 5, G. Ev. 8. 3 Moulmein. 1850
macrophylla . White . 5,8. Ev.S. 6 E. Ind. . 1849
pichinchénsis, Red .9,G. Ev. 8. 8 Pichin. . 1849
glabra. . . Rose .9, G. Ev. 8.
pulchérrima . Redgn. 5, G. Ev. 8
scabriascula . Crim. . 4, G. By. §,
setigeral . . Scarlet 5, 8. Ev. 5.
vaccinicea. . Red .5,8. Ev. 8
variegata 2 . Scarlet 5,5. Ev. 8
TuHIstLE. See Cérduus.
TuwAspl, Dillenius. From thlao, to compress ;
the seed-vessels are compressed. Linn. 15,
Nat. Or. Brassicacee, Not worth cultivating ; |
increased by seed—alliaceum, alpéstre, urvénse,
ceratocdrpum, collinum, latifolium, montanum,
perfoliatum, umbellatum. See <dithionema,
Bivonea, Capsélla, Lepidium, and Psychine.
TuHoKa. See Amhérstia nébilis.

0
3
4 Khooseea. 1837
4
4

the seed crown of the marginal florets. Linn.
19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. Uninteresting
plants, succeeding in common garden soil ;
and increased by seeds. Synonymes: 1, Hy6-
seris hispida ; 2, Apargia tuberdsa, Leéntodon
tuberdsus, Thrincia prwindsa—hirta, hispida,
maroccana 1, tuberdsa 2.

8% Ind. .1846 | THROAT, the orifice of a flower.

India . .1845| Turoatwort. See Campdnula Cervicdria.
Quindin .1850| TuRoatwort. See Campanula Trachélium.
Khooseea. 1837 | LHROATWORT, See Trachélium.

Khooseea. 1837 | THRYALLIS, Linn. A name given by the Greeks

to Verbdscum, which is derived from thrauo,
to break; however, the present plant has
nothing to do with the plant of the Greeks,
except in having yellow flowers, Linn. 10,
Or. 8, Nat. Or. Malpighiacee. This plant
succeeds in a mixture of loam and peat; and
ripened cuttings root in sand, under a glass,
in heat.

brachystéchys . Yel. . 8,8, Ev. Cl 6 Rio Jan, 1823

THomAsiaA, Gay. In memory of Peter and| Tutsa, Linn. From thyon, a sacrifice ; the

Abraham Thomas, collectors of Swiss plants
in the time of Haller. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Sterculiaceer. A genus of very elegant
plants, well worth cultivating in every collec-
tion. They thrive well in a mixture of loam,
peat, and sand; and cuttings of the ripened

resin of the Eastern variety is used instead of
incense at sacrifices. Why it is called Arbor
Vitce is not known, unless it be on account of
the supposed medicinal qualities of its berries.
In the East, the cypress is called the tree of
life ; and its berries are considered a cure for

THU

557

THY

all diseases. Zinn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Pi-
nacee. In Britain the species of Arbor Vite
.can only be considered as ornamental, low
shrubs or trees, well deserving of being culti-
vated, especially 7. péndula; which, on ac-
count of its very graceful, long, slender, pen-
dulous shoots, ought to be in every collection.
The American and European kinds succeed
well in any soil or situation, but prefer low,
sheltered, and swampy places. The more
tender species, natives of China, require,
when young, the protection of the greenhouse.
They are all readily increased by seeds, either
imported from the places of their natural
growth, or gathered from the trees in this
country ; some of the rarer kinds, as 7. pén-
dula, are propagated by cuttings. Synonymes :
1, Libocédrus chilénsis ; 2, L. chilénsis ; 3, T.
pyramidalis ; 4, T. tatdrica ; 5, L. tetragona ;
6, T. Menziésti, T. Oraigiana, Libocédrus de-
carrens. See Cupréssus, Bidta, Callitris, Fre-
néla, Libocédrus, and Widdringtinia.

andinal . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 60 Chile . . 1849
articulata. . Apetal 3, F. Ev. T. 15 Barbary . 1815
australis . .Apetal 5, H. Ev. T.15 N. Holl, . 1820
chilénsis2 . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 60 Chile . 1849
cupressoides . Apetal 5, G. Ev. T.10 C.G. H. . 1799
filiformis . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 25 Tartary . 1800
gigantea . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 80 N. W. Amr.
nepalénsis . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 20 Nepal . . 1824
occidentalis , Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 20 N. Amer. . 1596
variegita . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 20 N. Amer. .
orientalis. . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 20 China . . 1752
stricta3 . Apotal 5, H. Ev. T. 20 Italy « 1824
tatérica4 . Apetal 5, H. Hv. T. 15 Tartary . 1820
péndula . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 20 Tartary . 1828
plicata . . Apetal 5, H. By. T. 20 NootkaS. . 1796
pygmz&a . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 4 Japan. .
tetragona 5 . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T 80 Patagonia. 1849
Warredna . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 20 California.

Tuunséreia, Linn. In honour of Charles P.
Thunberg, F.R.S., a celebrated traveller and
botanist. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Acan-
thacee. A genus of extremely pretty plants
when in blossom. They succeed best in a
mixture of sandy loam and leat mould, and
are readily increased by cuttings or seeds.
Synonymes: 1, Heaacéntris coccinea, T. péndula.
See Hexacéntris and Meyénia.

alata Yel. .6,9. Ev. CL 4E. Ind. . 1823
alba . Wht. . 5,8. Ev. Cl. 4 Madagas. .
Fryeri . Or. wt. 6, S. Ev. Cl. 4 Hybrid. . 1844

angulata . Yel. . 6,8. Ev. Cl. 3 Madagas, . 1823

aurantiaca .Oran..8,G. Ev. Cl. 4C.G.H. .

capénsis . . Yel. . 6,8. Ev. Cl.3 Nepal . . 1824

chrysops . . Bl. vio. 6,8. Ev. Cl. 4 Sier.Leone

coceineal . Scarlet 6,§. Ev. Cl. 3 Trinidad . 1822

cordata . Wht. . 7,8. Ev. Cl.4E.Ind, . 1820

fragrans . . Wht. .6,8. Bv. Cl.4H.Ind. . 1796

grandiflora . Blue .6,8 Ev. Cl. 6H. Ind. . 1820

Hawtayneana Scarlet 6,8. Ev. Cl. 6 Nepal . . 1826

Harrisii . . Bl yel. 6,9. Ev. Cl. 3 Madras. . 1856.

laurifdlia. . Blue . 6,8. Ev. Cl. 3 Malacca . 1856

natalénsis . Bl. yel. 6, G. Hv. Cl. 3 Natal . . 1857

TuyuBra, Linn. Thymbra is the Greek name
of a sweet-scented herb. inn. 14, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Lamiacee. This genus is well adapted
for rock-work, or growing in pots among alpine
plants. A gravelly soil suits it best, and it is
readily increased by young cuttings or seeds.
Synonyme’: 1, T. verticitlata.

ciliata . . Violet .6,F. Ev. § 138. Bur, . 1824
spicatal . . Pa. pur. 6, F. Ev. 8. 14 Levant . 1699
[H¥MBRA. See Saturdja Thgmbra.

Tuyme. See Thgmus.

THYMELEACEA, or Dapunaps. The Mezereon
(Daphne Mezérewm) and Spurge laurel (Daphne
Lauwredla) are two types of the habits of the
order ; the bark of all the species is so caustic,
that, if chewed, it causes excessive pain.
They all deserve cultivation.

Taymus, Linn. From thumos, courage, strength,
the smell of thyme being reviving ; or from
thuo, to perfume, being formerly used for in-
cense in the temples. Jinn. 14, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Lamidcece. Well-known under shrubs or
herbs, preferring an exposed situation, and a
dry, light, sandy soil. They are of very easy
culture, and may be increased with facility
either by divisions, slips, cuttings, or by seeds
sown in March or April. Some of the rarer
species may be grown in pots among alpine
plants, and protected in winter. The different
purposes to which Thyme is applied are so
well known, as not to require any notice here,
Synonymes: 1, T. acicularis, odoratissimus,
Zygis; 2, T. créticus, marinésci, Satureta
capitata ; 8, Thgmbra ciliata; 4, Thomus
Marschalkéanus ; 5, T. exsérens ; 6, T. citri-'
odérus ; 7, JT. lanugindsus ; 8, T. montanus,
nummularius; 9, J. collinus, See Acynos,
Calamintha, Méntha, Melissa, Microméria,
Népeta, and Pycndnthemum.

angustifdlius1. Pur. .8, H. Ev. Tr.48. Eur. .1771
azoricus . . Pur. .7,H. Ev. Tr.4 Azores . 1820
azureus . . Pur. .6,H. Ev. 8 458. Eur. . 1830
capititus2., . Pur. .6,H. Ev. 8S. 48. Eur. . 1596
cephaldtes . . Pur. .7, F. Ev. 8. % Portugal. 1759
cilidtus8 . . Violet. 7, F. Ev. 8S. 3 .N. Africa 1824
corsicus . . Lil. su. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Corsica . 183
crofticus . Pur. .7,H. Ev. 8. # Hungary. 180
elongatus.. . Pur. .8,H. Ev. 8. # . 1816
ericefolius. . Pur. .7,H. Ev. 8. 4Spain .1806
fruticulosus Pur. .7,H. Hv. 8. #Sicily . 1822
glabratus Pur. .7,H. Ev. 8. 38. Eur. . 1823
hirsttus . Pur. .7, H. Ev. 8S. ¢Spain . 1821
lanceolitus. . Pur. .7,H. Ev. 8. 4N. Africa 1823
licidus . . Pur. .6,H. Ev. 8. 3 Europe . 1816
numidicus. .Pur. .7,H. Ev. S. 3 Barbary. 1816
pannénicus4 . Pur. .7, H. Ev. Tr.} Crimea . 1817
Piperélla . Pur. .%, F. Ev. 8. 4 Spain. . 1810
Serpyllum5 .Pur. .7, H. Ev. Tr. 4 Brit.,dry bks:
dibus . . . White. 7, H. Ev. Tr. 4 Brit.,gardens.
citratus 6. . Pur. .7, H. Ev. Tr. 4 Brit.,gardens.
Janugindsus 7 Pur. .7, H. Ev. Tr. 4 Brit.,dry bks.
montinus 8 . Striped 6, H. Ev. Tr. 4 Hungary 1806
vawiegitus . Pur. . 7, H. Ev. Tr. } Brit., gardens.
vulgaris9. . Pur. .7,H. Ev. Tr.4Tauria . 1820
spicatus . . Pr.aut. 7, F, Ev. 8. $Pyren. . 1832
tomentdsus. . White. 6, H. Ev. 8. #Spain .1816
tragoriganum . Pur. . 6, F. Ev. 8. 1 Candia . 1640
villdsus . . Pur, .7, H. Ev. 8. 3 Portugal. 1759
virgatus . . Pur. .7,H. Ev. 8S. ZItaly. . 1824
vulgaris. . . Pur. .6,H. Ev. 8, $8. Eur. . 1548
latifdlius ._. Pur. .6,H. Ev. S. =
variegitus °. Pur. .7, H. Ev. Tr. } Brit., gardens.

TuYmus. See Ziziphora.

Turmus. See Saturéia.
TuyrsacAntaus. From thyrsos, a thyrse, and
acanthus. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Acan-

thaceew, This is a genus of fine stove plants,.
requiring similar treatment to that recom-
mended for Justicia. Synonymes: 1, T. Le-
matrianus, Erdnthemum coccineum, Apheldn-
dra longiscapa.

parlerioides . Scarlet. 7,8. Ev 8. 28. Amer. .
bracteolatus , Scarlet. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 2 W. Indies . 1823
lilacinus . Lilac .7,8. Ev. 8. 2S. Amer. . 1850

THY 558

TIL

ritilans . . Scarlet. 7,98. Ev. 8. 2 C. Amer. . 1851
sirius L . . Scarlet. 2,8. Ev. 8. 28. Amer. . 1840
anie o i Scarlet. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 2S. Amer. .

indicus . . White . 8,8. Ev. 8. 2 Assam , . 1857
Tuyrss, a kind of dense panicle.
TuysanocaArpus, Hooker. From thysanos, a

fringe, and karpos, a fruit; pods fringed

Linn. 15, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Brassicacee. Weeds

of easy culture in any common soil.

earvipes . Blue . 6, H. A. 2N. Amer. . 1836
élegans. .Pink . 6, H. A. 4N. Califor. . 1836
pulchéllus. Pur. . 6, H. A. 4N. Califor. . 1836

Tuysanotus, R. Brown. The three inner

sepals are fringed; whence the name, from | Trim Root.
thysanotos, fringed. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. | Tinta, Linn.

Liliacee. A genus of very elegant plants
when in flower. They succeed well in sindy
loam, and are readily increased by offsets.
elatior . . Pur. 8,G. Tu. Per. 1 N. Hol.
intricatus . Pur. 7, G. Her.
isintherus. Pur. 8, G. Tu.
janceus. . Pur. 8, G. Her.
proliferus . Pur. 8, G. Her.
tenuis . . Lil.. 5, F. Her.
tuberdsus . Pur. 6, G. Tu. °
TuyssELinum. See Selt
TIARELLA, Linn. From tiara, a Persian dia-
dei ; on account of the shape of the capsules.
Linn. 10, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Saxifragacew. The
species of Ziarélla are well fitted for rock-
work, or the front of flower borders ; they are
increased by division of the root. See Astéidbe.
célorans . . White 6, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. . 1827
cordifolia . White 4, H. Her. P. # N. Amer. . 1731
Menzitsii . White 4, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. . 1812
polyphylla . White 4, H. Her. P. 1 Nepal . . 1820
Tiarfpium, Lehmann. From tiara, a Persian
diadem, and eidos, like ; form of the capsule.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ehretidcece, Half-
hardy annuals, of common culture. Syno-
nymes: 1, Heliotripium anisophgllum,; 2, H.
indicum.
anisophyllum . White 6, 8. A. 1 Africa. . 1822
findicum2. . . Blue. 6, H. A. 1 W. Ind. . 1820
velutinum . . Blue. 6, H. A. 1 W. Ind. . 1820
Trpoucnina, De Candolie. The native name.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melastomacece. For
the culture of this pretty plant, see Melds-
toma.
aspera. . . Purple .4,8. Ev. 8. 2 Guiana . 1820

Tisotrzon. See Apetba Tibourbon.

roth

taken up’ when the flowers have withered or
the frost will injure them. They should be
kept ina dry place, free from frost, until the
spring, when they may again be planted out ;
increased by offsets or seeds. Synonyme: 1,
Hydrotenia lobata; 2, Ferraria Tigridia,
PF. pavinia. See Cypélla, Beatonia, and Hy-
drotenia.

conchiflora. . Dk. yel. 6,H. Bl P. 1 Mexico . 1823

Watkinsdni . Y1. crm. 6, F. Bl. P. 1 Hybrid, gard.
literal . . . Yel.pur. 6, F. Bl. P. 14 Lima. 1843
pavonia2 . . Or. red, 6, H, Bl. P. 1 Mexico . 1796

ledna . . . Or, red.6,H. Bl P. 1 Mexico . 1823
violacea. . . Purple. 5,H. Bl. P. 1 Mexico . 1838
See Geissorhiza.

The etymology of this word is
entirely unknown ; in Dutch it is called Jin-
den, in Anglo-Saxon Lind, and in English
Lime-tree. Linn. 18, Or.1, Nat. Or. Tiliacee.
Ornamental, lofty-growing trees, well suited
for avenues and parks. They thrive well in
any soil, and are increased by layers or seeds ;
if by layers, the tree must be cut down close
to the ground, and from its roots a great num-
ber of shoots are produced, in the following
year ; these will be strong enough to lay down
the following autumn. Trees raised from seed
are far preferable to those raised from layers.
The Russian bass-mats are made from the
inner bark of the lime-tree ; while the wood,
from its being light and white, is much used
by the carver, and musical instrument-maker.
Synonymes: 1, P. argéntea; 2, T. glabra, cana-
dénsis ; 3, T. heterophglla ; 4, T. laxiflora; 5,
T. pubéscens ; 6, T. p. leptophglla ; 7, 7. in-
termédia; 8, T. platyphglla laciniata ; 9, T.
microphylla ; 10, ZT’. platyphglla ; 11, T. rabra.
sIbal . . . Yel.gn. 7, H. De. T. 35 Hungary. 1767
americana 2 . Yel.gn. 6, H. De. 35 N. Amer, 1752

nella 3 ¢ velgn. 7, H. De. T. 35 N. Amer. 1811

laxiflora 4 . White. 6, H. De. 40 N. Amer. 1820

leptophylla6 Yel, .7, H. De. T. 25 N. Amer,

25 N, Amer. 1726

50 Brit., woods.
50 Brit., wrongs:
50 Brit., woods.

. 50 Tauria

50 Brit., gardens.
'. 50 Brit., woods.

. 50 Brit., woods.
60 Brit., woods,

aurea . . . Yel.gn. 8, H. De.
europea 7. . Yel.gn. 7, H. De.
atrea. . . Yel.gn, 8, H. De.
dasystyla . Yel.gn. 7, H. De.

84 SS848S8R4 BH

rubra... Yel.gn. 8, H. De.

Ticks. See Faba. TinzAcez, or LinpENBLooms. Trees and

Tick SEED. See Corispérmum.

TricodrgA, De Candolle. The name of 7. fetida
in Guiana. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rutacee.
Pot in a mixture of peat, loam, and sand ;
and propagate by ripened cuttings planted in
sand, and placed under a glass, in heat.

shrubs, of which the well-known Lime-tree
(Tilia europea), of our parks and pleasure-
grounds, may be a fair sample of the former,
and the Aristotélia Macqui, of our shrubberies,
of the latter; the bark of all is remarkably
tough.

fatida. . . . White 5,8. Bv. 8. 13 Guiana . 1825 Titracdra, Colebrook, Tiliakora is its name in

jasmninifldra . White 5,8. Ev. 8. 1} Brazil . 1827
Ticarba. See Pérshia.
TigkR FLOWER. See Tigridia.
Tfetium. See Croton Tiglium.
Tieripia, Jussieu. From Tigris, a tiger, and
eidos, like ; in reference to the spotted flowers.

Bengal. Linn. 22, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Menisper-
mace. This species succecds well in a mix-
ture of sandy loam and peat; and ‘cuttings
root readily in sand, under a glass, in heat.
Synonyme: 1, Menispérmum polycarpon.

racemdsal . Yel. . 5, 8. Ev. Cl 20°E. Ind . 1820

Linn. 16, Or. 1, Nat. Or, Iridacee. Splendid | Tina, Linn. In honour of M. A. Till, an

bulbs when in blossom. They thrive in a rich,
light soil in the open border, but must be

Italian botanist. Zinn. 4, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Crassulacece, The seeds of these plants have

TIL 559 TOL

only to be sown in the open ground. Syno-

a glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1, Helidnthus
nyme: 1, T. rubéscens.

excélsus ; 2, Comaclinium aurantiacum.

aquatica . . Pur. red. 7, H. A.%58. Eur, . 1816 excélsal., .Yel.. .8, H. Her. P. 2 Mexico . 1824
connital .Red . .5,H A. ¢ Peru . . 1838 ovata. . .Yel. .7, H. A. 2 Mexico . 1828
muscdsa. . Pur. . . 7, A. 4 Eng,, heaths. spléndens 2. Yel.. .7, H. Her. P. 2 Mexico

H.
verticillaris | White | 6, H.

‘A. 4 N.S. W.. 1893 | tagetiflora | Oran. | 8,T. Ev. S. 6 V. Cruz . 1818
TittAnpsta, Linn. In honour of Elias Tillands, | Tira¥matus. See Euphorbia.
vofessor of Physic at Abo. Zinn. 6, Or. 1, | TirrmAnyia. See Vandéllia.

Toap FLAX. See Linaria.

Topacco. See Nicotiana.

Tosira. See Pittosporum Tobira.

Tocdca, Awbdlet. Tococo is the name of TZ.
guianénsis in Guiana. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat.

at. Or. Bromeliacee, These interesting
plants being epiphytal, will succeed well in
baskets filled with moss, cut small, and
mingled with broken pots; or they may be
fastened to pieces of wood, with moss round

their roots, and supplied regularly with water.
The larger growing species may be treated like
the Pitcatrnie and Bromélie. Increase is by
suckers and seeds. Synonymes: 1, T. ery-
thirea ; 2, Pourrétia Surinaménsis. See Bill-

Or. Melastomacewe. The species of Locdca are
remarkable for bearing bladders on their
petioles. For culture and propagation, see
Meldstoma. Synonymes: 1, T. Aublétit, Me-
ldstoma physiphora ; 2, M. landta.

bérgia, Caraguata, and Vriésia. ; guianénsis1 . Pa. red 8, S. Ev. 8. 3 Guiana. 1826
acatlis . . White. 8,9. Epiphy. }R. Jan. . 1826 Tanita2 . . . White. 8,8. Ev. 5. 3 Trinidad . 1817
oe: Ee “als oe " qeea 2s Tocorkna, Aublet. Tocoyena is its name in
bal 4 . . * . *
angustifolia Blue | 8,8. Bpiphy.1 W. Ind. | 1822 Guiana. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchonacece.
Bartrémi . Blue . 4,8. Epiphy. } Carolina . 1825 This species succeeds well in sandy peat,
Tracteate s Bite : a Apinhy. ne Le 5 183d mixed with a little loam; it is increased by
sa. . Blue .11, ipiphy. rinidad . a e .

eanéscens . Blue . 6,8. Epiphy. 4 W.Ind. . 1824 ete s of the young wood, in sand, under a
coarctita .Blue . 6,8. Epiphy.1 Chile . . 1823 glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1, Meriania spe-
compréssa . Blue 6, 8. Epiphy.1 Chile . . 1823 cidsa.

éminens . Scarlet Epiphy. 3? 8. Domin. 1845

8.
8.
8.
8.
8.
8.
Sy
8.
7, 8. P 7 a
fascioulata | Blue 6) 8. Epiphy. 1° W. Ind... 1820 longifldral . . —_ . 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Guiana : 1826
flexudsa . Blue : 6,8. Epiphy.1 W.Ind. | 1790 | TopDALIA, Jussiew. From Kaka-Toddali, the
oe <a “ g Be Bpipby 1 ba ita. ans name of 7’. aculedta in Malabar. Linn. 21,
ardneéri . Rose . 2,8. Epiphy. razil . . 184! . 5 ‘
grécilis . \Pur. | 6,8. Epiphy.1 Chile 1893 ° Nat. ae ee el eee el
indnis . .Cr. lilac 6, 8. Epiphy.1 B. Ayres . 1850 shrubs, succeeding best in a mixture of loam,
nitida . .Blue . 10,8. Epiphy. 1} Jamaica . 1823 peat, and sand ; and cuttings planted in sand
nitans’. . Blue . 8,8. Epiphy. 14 Jamaica . 1793 will root readily, if placed under a glass, in
obsctra. . Pur. . 7, 8. Epiphy. 14 8. Amer. . 1820 heat. The bark of the root of 7. aculedta is
paniculata. Blue . 6,8. Epiphy.1 W.Ind. . 1820 pis ‘
-pictal . . Pur... 9,8. Epiphy. 4 Trinidad . 1845 said to be employed as a cure for the remittent
pelethys Satis 8 B. Epiphy. ub : sae : as fevers caught in the jungles of the Indian hills.
sittacina . Scarlet , 3. Epiphy. io Jan. . 1826 : old i cnt
Talchella2 . Cri, wt. 6,8. Epiphy. 1} W. Ind... 1860 ae x aes petal Paultinia
pilchra . | Pink .10)8. Epiphy. 4 Trinidad | 1823 | @stddica ; 2, Rubéntia angustifolia,
pumila . .Pur. . 7,8. Epiphy. } Peru 1845 aculeatal. . White. . 5S. Ev.S. 6 E. Ind. .1790
ramdsa . .Scar.bl. 6,8. Epiphy. 1 Chile 1823 angustifolia 2 White. . 5 8. Ev. 8S. 6 Maurit. . 1824
recurvata . Purple 7, 8. Epiphy. 4 Jamaica . 1793 paniculata
recurvifléra Cri. wt. 7,8. Epiphy. 1 Panama . 1860 T x See Venre
rigida . Blue . 6.8. Epiphy. 1} Chile 1823 | LODDALIA. see Fepris, |
rosea . Pink " 6,8. Epiphy. 1 Brazil. .1826 | Toppy, an intoxicating drink, made from the
eubide Bed yl. 2 &. pie 2 rani 1840 | __sap of Cocoanut trees.
serrata . . Yel. . 6,8. - 3 :
seticea , | Blue . 6,8. Epipby. 4 W. Ind. . 1824 TopEa, Swartz. In honour of Henry Julius
stricta Blue . 9,8. Epiphy. $ Brazil. . 1810 Tode, of Mecklenburg, an able and experienced
ees “ee ser. Ss = eae iW ne sue mycologist. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Poly-
tenuifdlia . Blue . 6,8. Epiphy. . Ind. os . : y
usneoides . Pur. . 7,8. Epiphy.3 W. Ind. . 1823 pee aoe ferns, a rae freely an,
utriculata . Pur.yl. 7,8. Epiphy. 2 8. Amer. . 1793 oam and peat; and increased by division or
vitellina . Yel. 2, 8. Epiphy. } Venezuela seeds, Synonyme: 1, Osmtimda barbara.
8.

Epiphy. 3B. Ayres, 1810

Timmia, Hedwig. In honour of J.C. Timm, a
German botanist. Linn. 24, Or. 5, Nat. Or.
Bryacee. This plant is found in broad
patches, in moist sandy plains—megapolitana.

Timoruy Grass. See Phléum praténse.

Tinus. See Vibérnum Tinus.

Trruchuu. See Euphorbia Tirucdil.

Tissux is the elementary organization of a plant ;

xiphioides . White .

a

africina1 . Brown .6,G. Her. P. 2. G. H. 1805
australis . Brown all, G. Her. P. 2N. Hol. 1831
pellicida . Brown . 6,H. Her. P. 12 N. Zeal. 1842
Torikipra, Hudson named this genus in com-
pliment to his friend Mr. Tofield. Linn. 6,
Or. 8, Nat. Or. Melanthacecee. Loam and peat,
or any light soil, and a moist situation, suit
the species of Tofiéldia. They are increased
by division of the roots. Synonyme: 1, 7.

it consists of a delicate transparent membrane iia . re
formed into cells, tubes, vessels, &c. pinal . .Green . 7, H. Her. P. 3 N. Eur.
. i . lutindsa, . White .7, H. Her. P. # N.Amer. 1825
TirHonta, Desfontatnes. From Pithonus, the Palistris . .Green . 7%, H. Her. P. } Brit., mrshes.
favourite of Aurora; the flower is couleur yabens . Grn. yel. 7, H. Her. P. § N.Amer. 1840
| Linn, 19, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Ast pubé White . 4, H. Her. P. 3 N.Amer. 1790
3. mn. rT, at. Or. Asterdcece. pubéscens ite » OH. » P. . x.
ene isk is stenopétala .Green . 5, H. Her. P. § N.Amer. 1820

This genus succeeds well in light rich soil, and
is readily increased by cuttings, in sand, under , TOéuPis, Adanson.

Meaning not known. Linn.

TOM 560 TOU

19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcew. A genus of
very pretty annuals, well suited for ornament-
ing flower borders, where the seeds may be
sown in spring. Synonymes: 1, Crépis bar-
bata ; 2, C. coronopifilia.
altissima. Yel. . .6,H.
barbatal . Yel. pur. 6, H.
coronopifodlia2Y el. . 6, H.
grandifitra . Yel. . .6, H.
umbellita . Yel. pur. 6, H.

tion. Synonymes: 1, 7. officinalis ; 2, Poten-
tilla humifisa—erécta 1, humifdsa 2, réptans.

Torosz, uneven, alternately elevated and de-
pressed,

Torrékya, Arnott. In honour of Dr. John Tor-
rey, author of ‘‘American Flora.” Jinn, 22,
Or. 18, Nat. Or. Taxdcee. T. tawifolia is
usually known as the Stinking Cedar, on ac-
count of its unpleasant smell when burnt.

. 83 Piedmont 1823
2 France .1620
. 28. Eur. . 1777
. 2 Naples . 1830
. 2 Genoa. 1820

PPP Pp b>

virgata exe ¢ «6, . 28. Bur. . 1800 The treatment same as Z'dxus. Synonyme: 1,
Tomartors. See Solanwm Lycopérsicum. Taxus montana.

TomENTOSE, covered with dense white down.
Tom&ntuM, dense, close, white hairs, or down.
TomeEx. See Tetranthéra.

ToncuAr. See Mardnta Tonchdt.

Ténao, or TONQUIN BEAN. See Dipterix.

Tontc, bracing, corroborative.

Tonquin BEAN. See Dipterix odorata,

Tons&LLA. See Salacia,

Todna. See Cedréla Toona.

TooTHACHE-TREE. See Xanthéxylum.

TootHED, divided, so as to resemble teeth.

TooTHLETTED, furnished with little teeth.

Tooruwort. See Lathrea. :

Toes local, confined to some particular
place,

Tora. See Cassia Tora.

TORCH-THISTLE. See Cactus.

TorpyLium, Tournefort. An ancient Greek
nane, of tnknown meaning. Jinn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Apidcew. Uninteresting annuals.
The seeds should be sown in the open border
—lusilénicum, mdaxi' , peregrinum, sit-
folium, syriacum. See Condylocarpus.

Tormnia, Linn. In honour of Olof Toren, a
Swedish clergyman, who discovered T. asidtica,
and other plants in China. Zinn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee. For culture, &c.,
see Herpéstis. Synonymes: 1, T. vagans ; 2,
T. diffisa, Gratiola alata.
asidtical. .Purple . 6, 8.

Humbdldtii . Apetal 4, H. Ev. T. 80 Mexico . 1848
myristica , . Apetal 4, H. Ev. T. 30 Californ. 1851
nucifera . Apetal 4, H. Ev, T. 25 Japan. .
taxifolial . . Apetal 4, H. Ev. T. 30 Florida . 1840

Tortvuia, Hedwig. From torqueo, to twist ; in
allusion to the singular manner in which -the
teeth of the peristome are twisted together.
Linn. 24, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Brydcece, Small
plants, generally found in thick tufts. They
are common to nearly all situations. The
character from which the genus has received
its designation will always faithfully indicate
the species. Synonymes: 1, Zigotrichia cylin-
drica; 2, T. rigida; 3, T. imbérbis, unguicu-
lata ; 4, T. nervosa ; 5, T. apiculita, aristata,
barbata, hamilis, mucronulata—brevirostris,
convolita, cuneifdlia, cylindrica 1, enérvis 2,
fallax 3, f. brevicatlis, linoides, gracilis, g.
viridis, muralis, m. brevipila, revoltta 4,
rigida, ruralis, r. levipila, stellata, subulata,
s. obtisa, tortudsa, unguiculata 5.

ToOrua, Persoon. A diminutive of torus, a
twisted cord; appearance of the filaments.
Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Uredinacee, Found
upon dead stems of plants—eylindrica, Erié-
phort, herbarum, moniliotdes, ovalispora. See
Stréptium.

ToruLoss, slightly torose.

Torus, the same as Thdélamus.

Toucu-ME-notT. See Impatiens.

Tournerortia, Linn. In memory of Joseph

A. 4 E. Ind. 1845

Oneolor . . Purple .7, 8. Her. P. ‘hi 5 ; zie 4

cordifolia ; Lila e s. a “a i : Ind. a Pitton de Tournefort, the distinguished author
edentita. . Eueve . 6, S ™ s + Hi ud, 1845 of an arrangement of plants under the title of
hirstta2. . White .6,S. Her. P. 4 E. Ind. 1823 cc : it y pe 991, d
schbra Pa. blue. 6 G. Ev. S. } Mortn.B. 1830 Institutiones Rei Herbarie,” and other bo

tanical works, from 1694 to 1717 ; his first
work ‘‘ Institutiones,” laid the foundation of
the arrangement now followed, called the Jus-

Torkinia. See Vandeéllia.
Téritis, Sprengel. Not explained. Linn. 5,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcee, The seed of these

plants may be sown in the open ground. Sy-
nonymes: 1, OCadcalis Anthriscus ; 2, C. ar-
vénsis, helvética: 8, Scdndia trichospérma—
anthriscus 1, infésta 2, neglécta, nodosa, tri-
chospérma 3, tuberculata.

TormeEntTiLLa, Linn. From tormentum, pain;
alluding to its supposed efficacy in tooth-ache,
as well as to its being supposed to cure dis-
eases of the bowels. Linn. 12, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Rosdécee. British herbaceous plants, not
worth growing, except in botanical gardens.
The roots of 7’. erécta are so astringent as to be
used in the western isles of Scotland for tan-
ning leather; for which purpose they are
superior to oak bark. The root is likewise
one of the most efficacious of our indigenous
aromatic astringents, and may be used with
great effect in cases where medicines of this
class are proper. It is usually given in decoc-

sieuan, or Natural System. Zinn. 19, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Ehretiticee. The species of Tourne-
fortia ave hardly worth cultivating for orna-
ment. They are of the easiest management;
aud are readily increased by cuttings, in sand,
those of the stove species in heat. Synonymes:
1, Messerschmidtia car a; 2, Heliotrd-
pium gnaphalodes ; 3, Messerschmidtia umbel-
lata, M. velutina ; 4, Argazia montana, Mes-
serschmidtia Argizia, T. Arguzia. See Helio-
tropium and Messerschmidtia.
angustifolia . Wht. grn. 8, G. Ev.

4 Canaries 182(
OE.

8.
argéntea. . White .8,8. Ev. 8. Ind. . 182!
bicolor . Green . 6,8. Ev. S. 6 Jamaica. 181!
caraccasénal White . 6,8. Ev. 8. 6 Caraccas 182!
cymdsa . . Dullwht, 7,8. Ev. 8. 8 Jamaica .177,
foetidissima . Dullwht. 7,8. Ev. 8. 8 Jamaica . 173!
fruticdsa. . White .6,G. Ev. 8. 4 Canaries 180
gnaphalol- Lwhite .6,8. Ey. 8.2 W. Ind. 18%
‘heliotropl- }pa i. . 5,8. Ev. 8. 2B, Ayres 18%

oides

561

TRA

TOU

laurifolia. . Yel. wht. 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 S. Amer.

maculata. . Yellow .6,8. Ev. 8. 3 Carthag. 1828
ears {Yellow . 6, H. B. 2 8. France 1824
mutébilis .Gnsh.wt.7,G. Ev. 8. 3 Java. . 1820
scibra. , . Wht.red 8,8. Ev. 8. 4 8. Domin. 1700
sibirica4. . White .8, F. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1780
suffruticdsa . White . 6,8 8. 3 Jamaica. 1759

umbellata 3. White .6,G. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . 1826

Tourrfttia, Dombey. In honour of Marc An-
toine Louis Claret de la Tourrette, a friend of
Rousseau, author of some botanical works.
Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Bignonidcee. The
seed should be sown on a hotbed, early in
spring, and when the young plants are suffi-
ciently strong, they may be planted in light
soil, against a wall or pillar. Synonyme: 1,
Démbeya lappacea.

lappiceal .Ro. grn.7,H.ClL A. 6 Peru.

Tovomira. See Micranthéra.

TowER MUSTARD. See Térritis.

TowER MUSTARD. See Arabis Térrita.

ToxicopEnpRoN. See Rhtis Toxicodéndron and
Hyendnche globésa.

Téza. See Quércus pyrenaica.

Tracukiium, Linn. From trachelos, the neek ;
from its supposed efficacy in diseases of the
Trachea: hence the English name of the
genus, Throatwort. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Campanulacee, This genus is very showy
when in flower. It thrives best in light soil,
against a south wall; and is easily increased
by seeds, or by cuttings, planted under a glass,
in spring. '
certleum .Blue_ . 8, H. Her. P. 1} Italy . 1640
diffisum . .Blue .7,G. Her. P. %C. G. H. 1787

TRACHYMENE, Rudge. From trachys, rough,
and hymen, a membrane; channels of the
fruit. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcee, All
the species will succeed well in a mixture of
loam and sandy peat; and they may be in-
creased by young cuttings, in the same kind of
soil, under a glass, or by seeds. 7. cerdlea
is raised from seed, sown on a gentle hotbed ;
and afterwards treated like other greenhouse
plants. Synonyme: 1, Didiscus cerileus.

s

- 1788

Albida . . Brt. cream 7, G. A. 14 N. Hol. 1838
exrtleal .Blue . .7, G. A. 1} N. Hol, 1827
gigantta . .7,8. Ev. 8. 8 N. Hol.

incisa . . 7, G. Ev. 8. 14 N. Hol. 1819
lanceolata . White . .7,G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Hol. 1829
linearis . Yellow. . 7, G. Ev. 8. 14 N. Hol. 1824

Tracuyspérmum, Link. From trachys, rough,
and sperma, a seed; in reference to the muri-
cated fruit. Zinn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcee.
‘An uninteresting plant, of very simple culture,
and increased by seeds. Synonymes: 1, Bu-
nium rigens, Conium rigens—rigens 1.

TracHysTrEMon. See Borago.

TRACHYTELLA, De Candolle. From trachytes,
roughness ; because the leaves, which have a
very rough surface, are used for polishing
wood, and also metal. Linn. 13, Or. 5, Nat.
Or. Dillenixece. This species succeeds well
in a mixture of peat and loam, and ripened
cuttings root freely in sand, under a glass.
acta . . White . 6, G. Ev. Ol. 5 China . 1823

Trapescdnt1A, Linn. In honour of John Tra-
descant, gardener to Charles I. Linn, 6, Or.

1, Nat. Or. Commelynacee. Interesting plants,
succeeding well in any rich, light soil; and
readily increased by division. Synonymes: 1,
T. multiflora ; 2, Cyandtis vittata. See Cam-
pelia and Cyandtis.

caricifolia . Blue . 8,H. Her. P. 14 Texas . 1835
congésta. . Blue . 8, H. Her, P. 1} N.Ame. 1826
cordifolia .Blue . 6,8. Ev. Cr. 4 Jamaica1819
crassifolia . Blue . 8, F. Her. P. 2 Mexico 1796
erdéssula . . White . 7,8. Her. P. 14 Brazil . 1825
discolor . . Blue 6,8. Her. P. 1 S. Ame. 1783
variegita . Purple. 6,8. Her. P. 14 Mexico 1857
diurética, . Blue . 6,8. Her. P. 4 Brazil . 1825
divaricata .Blue . 6,8. Her. P. 4Trinid. 1818
erécta. . .Blue . 7, H. A. 14 Mexico 1794
fuscita . .Blue . 9,8. Her. P. 48. Ame, 1820
geniculata .Blue . 7,8. Her. P, 1 W. Ind. 1783
iridéscens .Purple. 6,G. Her. P. 1 Mexico 1838
latifolia . . Blue 10, H. A. 14 Lima . 1816
malabérica . Purple. 7,8. Her. P. 1 E. Ind. 1776
Martensiana. Blue . 8,G. Her. P. 14
multiflora . Blue 6,8. Her. P. 4 Jmaica. 1820
paniculata . Blue . 8, G. B. 1 E. Ind. 1816
parviflora .Blue . 8,8. Her. P. 1 Peru . 1822
pilosa . Purple. 7,H. Her. P. 2 Louisia. 1832
procimbensl Blue . 6,8. Ev. Tr. 4$Trinid. 1824
pulchélla. . Blue 7, G. Ev. Tr. 1 Mexico 1825
rosea . . .Pink . 6,H.Her. P. 1 Carolin. 1802
speciosa . .Blue . 7,8. Her. P, 1 Mexico 1825
spictta . .Purple. 7,8. Her. P. 1} Mexico
subéspera . Purple. 6, H. Her. P. 1 N.Ame. 1812
tuberdsa. . Blue . 7,8. Tu. P. 1 E Ind. 1817
tiumida . .Red . 9,G. Her. P. 1 Mexico 1846
undita . .Blue. 6,8, Her. P. 1 Trinid. 1819
velutina . . Violet . 5,8. Her. P. 14 Guatm. 1850
virginica. .Blue . 7, H. Her. P. 1 N.Ame, 1629
alba . .'. White . 7,H. Her. P. 1 N.Ame. 1629
czertilea-SlbaBlue wt. 7, H. Her. P. 1 N.Ame. 1629
pildsa . . White . 7,H. Her. P. 1 N.Ame, 1629
plena . .Blue . 7,H. Her. P. 1 N.Ame. 1629
rubra Red . 7, H. Her. P. 1 N.Amo, 1629
‘Warsrowie; Crim.pur. 7, 8. Her. P. 1 Guatm. 1859
zebrina2 .Bluewt. 7,8. Her. P. 1 S.Ame.
TracacAntHa, See Astrdgalus Tragacdntha

and Stercalia Tragacdéntha.

TrActa, Plumier. In honour of Jerome Bock,
generally called Tragus, a German_botanist.
Linn. 21, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Euphorbiaceae.
Chiefly stove annuals, and uninteresting —
canndbina, corniculata, infésta, involucrata,
Mercurialis, pedunculdta, wrens, urticefdtia,
volabilis.

TrAcium. See Pimpinélla and Ledebiria,

Tracopogon, Linn. From tragos, a goat, and
pogon, a beard; in allusion to the long silky
beard of the seeds. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. Ornamental plants, succeeding in
common garden soil. 7. porrifélius is the
Salsafy of gardens ; it is sown and treated in
the same manner as carrots ; the flavour of the
root is mild and sweetish. \ Synonymes: 1, T.
parviflorus ; 2, T. livéscens ; 3, T. ruber.

angustif- \purple .7,H. B. $ Italy. 1898
campéstris . Yellow . 6, H. B. 3 Podolia 1819
canus . . Yellow . 7, H. B. % Hungry. 1824
crocifdlius . Purple . 6, H. B. 1 Italy 1739
dubius2. . Pa. yel. .5, H. B. 3 Podolia 1818
flocedsus . . Yellow . 5, H. B. 2 Hungry. 1816
moajor . . Yellow .5, H. B. 5 Austria. 1788
mutabilis .Pale . .5,H. B. 3 Siberia . 1816
orientalis . Yellow .6, H. B. 2 Levant . 1787
porrifdlius . Purple . 5, H. B. 3 Eng., mead.
praténsis. . Yellow . 5, H. B. 2. Brit., past.
pusillus . . Yellow . 6, H. B. 4 Iberia . 1820
roseus3 . .Red . .5,H. B. 14 Siberia . 1826
undulatus . Wht. yel. 5, H. B. 2 Crimea. 1790
villdsus . . Pur. yel. 5, H. B. 8 Spain . 1794

00

TRA

562

TRI

TRacopyRum, Bieberstein. From tragos, a goat,
pyros, wheat. Linn. 8, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Poly-
gonacee. Ornamental dwarf shrubs, thriving
in a mixture of peat and sandy loam ; and in-
creased by layers in spring. Synonymes: 1,
Polggonum crispulum, caucdsicum ; 2, P. fru-
téscens ; 3, P. polggamum, parvifolium.
buxifolium 1. White . 7, H. De. 8. 14 Siberia 1800
lanceolitum 2. Pink .7,H. De. 8. 2 Siberia 1778
polygamum 3 . Pink . 7, H. De. 8. 1} Carolin, 1810

Tracorfaanum. See Thymus Tragoriganum.

Traeus. See Caléndula Tragus and Salsdla
Tragus.

TRANSVERSELY-FLEXUOSE, waved in a cross
direction.

TrApa, Linn. Abridged from calcttrapa, the
Latin name of an instrument called cadtrops,
furnished with four spines, formerly used in
war to impede the progress of cavalry; the
fruit of some of the species is furnished with
four spines. Jinn. 4, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ona-
gracee. Aquatic plants, requiring a rich,

’ loamy soil, and to be grown in a cistern, or
large pot or tub of water; increased by seeds.
The large seeds of 7. bispindsa are sweet and
eatable ; they form an extensive article of cul-
tivation. In Cashmere and other parts of the
East, they are common food, and known under
the name of Singhara nuts.

bicdrnis . . White .7,G. Aq. A. $ China . 1790
bispindsa . - White .7,8. Aq. A. 4 E. Ind. 1822
natans . Wt. pur. 7, H. Aq. A. 4 Europe 1781

quadrispindsa . White . 7, 8. Aq. B. 4 E. Ind. 1828
TRAPEZIFORM, shaped like a trapezium.
TRAVELLER'S JoY. See Clématis Vitdlba.
TRAVELLER'S JoY. See Clématis Viorna.
TREACLE MUSTARD. _ See Clypéola,

TREE BEARD. See Usnea.

TREE CELANDINE. See Boccénia frutéscens.

TREE KALE, or C@SAREAN COW-CABBAGE.
Brdssica.

TREE MALLoW. See Lavatéra arborea.

TREE OF SADNESS. See Nyctdnthes arbor tristis,

TREE ONION. See Alitum proliferum.

TREE SORREL. See Riemex Lunaria.

TREFOIL. See Trifolium.

Trefsia. See Euphorbia.

TremAnpRA. See Zetrathéca.
TREMANDRACEM, or PoRE-worts, are small
slender shrubs, something like heaths. The:
are all natives of New Holland, and are wort
a place in plant collections.

TremBLinc AMERICAN-TREE. See
trémula.

TREMGLLA, Dillenius. From tremo, to tremble;
in allusion to the gelatinous texture of the
plants. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Agaricacee.
Found growing on fallen branches of trees—
dlbida, biparasitica, cerebrina, clavariceformis,
clavata, fimbriata, foliacea, f. violdcea, intu-
méscens, mesentérica, sarcotdes.

TRENTEPOHLIA, Agardh. In honour of M.
Trentepohl, an obscure German _ botanist.
Linn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Brydcee. Found
on rocks, on the sea-coast—aurea, a. ilicicola,
pulchélla, p. chalybea, purpurea.

Trista. See Luphorbia.

See

Pépulus

TrevirnAnia, Wélldenow. In honour of Lud.
Christ. Treviranus, M.D., professor of botany
in the university of Bonn. Jinn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Gesneracew. This species is extremely
handsome when in flower. It requires to be
grown in a light, rich soil, and when the blos-
soms have withered, the plants should not
have any more water till the roots begin again
to vegetate ; when they must be taken out of
the pots and divided. After they are potted,
they require moisture and heat to make them
grow and flower in perfection. Synonymes: 1,
Cyrilla puichélla. T. coccinea. See Achiménes.
pulchéllal. . Scarlet 8, 8. Her. P. 14 Jamaica 1778

Trevoa, Hooker. Trevo, the name of a Spanish
botanist. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rhamna-
cee. Interesting plants, thriving in sandy
loam and peat; and increased by young cut-
tings, in sand, under a glass.
quinquenérvia . White .6,G. Ev. 8. 4 Chile . 1827
trinérvis . .Grnyel. 6, G. Ev. 8. 8 Chile . 1828

Trhwi4, Linn. In honour of C. J. Trew, of
Nuremberg, a botanical author. Zinn. 22, Or.
12, Nat., Or. Euphorbidcew. This species@nc-
ceeds well in sandy loam and peat; and is
readily increased by cuttings, in sand, under a
glass, inheat. Synonyme: 1. T. macrophglia.
nudiflral . .Pink .5,8. Ev.S8. 5 B.Ind, 1796

TrIaNDROUS, having three stamens.

TRIANTHEMA, Linn. From treis, three, and-
anthos, a flower; flowers usually disposed in
threes. Linn. 10, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Portulacdcee.
Plants of little interest. Any common garden
soil suits them ; increase is by seeds.

decéndra . .Green .7, 8. A. 14 E. Ind. 1824
monogyna. . Pur. gn. 7, 8. A. 1$ Jmaica, 1820
pentdndra. .Green .7,G. Ev. Tr. 1 Arabia. 1820

obcordata .Green . 7,8, Ev. Tr. 3% E. Ind. 1816
Trias, Lindley. From trias, growing in threes ;
the floral envelopes are so arranged. Linn. 20,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidtceee. Small plants,
growing best when treated as the Burling-
tonic,
oblénga . .Grn.yel. .4,8. Epi. $ B. Ind. . 1837
racemosa. . Grn. yel. . 4,8. Epi. BE. Ind. . 1837

TriprAcHia. See Bolbophgilum.

TrisuLus, Linn. From treis, three, and ballo,
to project ; each carpel is armed with three,
and sometimes four prickly points. Linn. 10,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zygophyllacee. The annual
species of this genus may be sown on a mode-
rate hotbed, in spring ; and the young plants,
when of sufficient size, planted in a sheltered
situation in the open border. J. cistoides suc-
ceeds best in a mixture of loam and peat, and
may either be increased by cuttings or seeds.

albus . . White . 6,8. A. 4% Guinea. 1826
cistoides . . Yellow .7,8. Ev. Tr. 1 8.Amer. 1752
lanugindsus. Yellow .6,G. Tr. A. 4. Ind, 1822
littoralis . . Yellow .7,8. Ev. Tr. 4 N. Hol. 1821
méximus . Yellow . 6,8. Tr. A. 14 Jamaica 1728
subinérmis . Yellow .6,G. Tr. A. 4 Thibet . 1820
terréstris . Yellow .6, H. Tr. A. 8. Eur. 1596
trijugatus . Yellow .6,G. Tr. A. Georgia 1819

TRICERATIA. See Lacepéedia.

Triceros. See Lacepedia.

Tricu&ra, Link. From treis, three, and chete,
a bristle. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Grami-

TRI

563

TRI

nacee. A mere weed; increased by seeds.
Synonymes : 1. Brémus ovatus, Trisétum ova-
tum, Avéna ovdta—ovata 1. z

Tricuia, Hall. From thriz, a hair; in allusion
to the internal mass of elastic fibres gradually
expanding after the head bursts. Zinn. 24,
Or. 9, Nat. Or. Lycoperddcee. Small, pin-
headed plants, found upon rotten wood. Syno-
nyme: 1. Spherocarpus fragilis —fallax 1,
nitens, ovata, reticulata, See Arcyria, and
Stemonitis.

Tricuftia, Linn. From éricha, ternary; the
stigma is three-lobed, and the capsule three-

« celled and three valved. Zinn. 10, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Melidcee. These trees succeed in a mix-
ture of loam and peat; and cuttings of the
ripened wood, with the leaves entire, will
root in sand, under a glass, in heat. Syno-
nyme: 1. T. glabra.

glandulosa . Whtsh. 7,
havanénsis 1 White . 6,
hirta

Ev. T. 20 N. Hol. . 1821
Ev. T. 20 Havannah 1794
Ev.
Tv.

» « Grn. wt. 6, 8. Ev. T. 12 Jamaica . 1800
odorata . Grn. wt. 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1801
spondioides. Whtsh. 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 Jamaica . 1800
terminalis . White . 6,8. Ev. 8.10 Jamaica . 1825
trifoliata.. . White .6,8. Ev. T.15 8. Amer, 1828

Tricninium, Brown. From trichinos, covered
with hairs, in allusion to the shaggy appear-
ance of the flowers. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Amaranthacee. <A singular Australian
genus, remarkable for the quantity of delicate
knotted hairs with which the flowers are co-
vered.
alopecuroideum Yel. red 6, G.
Manglésii . , Wht.pk. 6, G. A. 1 Austral. 1838
Stirlingii . . Wht.pk. 6, G. A. 1 Austral. 1838

Tricnockntron, Péppig. From thrix, a hair,
and centron, a spur or centre ; td what it re-
fers we are not informed. Jinn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchidicee. The species of this
genus do not appear to be difficult of culture.
They will probably be found to succeed best if
attached to a piece of wood, with a little moss
upon their roots ; and treated after the manner
recommended for the Burlingtonice. Syno-
nyme: 1. Acoidiwm fascum.

A. 1 Austral. 1838

céndidum . Wht. yel. 5,8. Epi. 3 Guatemala 1840
fascum1. .Grn. wt. 7,8. Epi. 4 Mexico . 1835
jridifdlium . Yellow .9,8. Bpi. 4 Demarara . 1835
maculatum . Wt. pur. 2,8. Epi. 4 N. Grenada 1544
Pindlii . . Olive gn. 9,8. Epi. ¢ Demarara.
palchrum . Yel. wht.7,8. Epi. +

purptreum . Purple . 7,8. Epi. ¢ Rio Jan,
Tecarvum . Wt. pur. 7,8. Epi. 4 Guiana . 1842
tenuifolium. Brn. wt. 1,8. Epi. 75 Bahia . . 1849

TrichocirHaLus, Brongniart. From thriz,
hair, and kephate, a head; in allusion to the
hairy heads of flowers, Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Rhamnacee. For culture, &c., refer to
Philica. Synonymes: 1, Phiylica ramosissima ;
2, P. spicata; 8, P. stipularis.
ramosissimus 1 White. 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 §.Helen.
spicatus2 . White .11, G. Ev. 8. 2 Cc. G. H.
stipularis . White. 6,G.Ev.8.30.G.H.

TrIcHOCHLOA, Trinius. From thria, a hair, and
chloa, grass. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Grame-
nace. A genus of curious grasses, succeeding
well in common soil ; and increased by seeds.
Synonymes : 1, Agrostis filiformis, Cinna fili-

1810

formis ; 2, A, tenuiflora, CO. tenwifldra ; 3, A.
mexicana, C. mexicana; 4, A. microspérma,

capillaris .Apetal .7, H. Grass 4 Carolina . 1818
foliisal . . Apetal .7, H. Grass 1 N. Amer. . 1819
longistta 2 . Apetal .7, H. Grass 1 N. Amer. . 1820

mexicana 3 . Apetal .8, F. Grass 1 Mexico. . 1780
microspérma4Apetal .7, F. Grass 1 Mexico . 1820
sobolifera .Apetal .7, H. Grass 1 N. Amer. . 1819

TricHoctApus, Persoon. From thriz, a hair,
and klados, a branch ; the branches are clothed
with stellate hairs. Zinn. 22, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

Hamamelidacee, For culture and propaga-
tion, see T'revoa.
crinitus . .Green .8,G. Ev.8.2C.G.H. 1823

Tricnopirma, Persoon. From thrix, « hair,
and derma, a skin; downy covering. Linn.
24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Lycoperdacew. Powdery
masses, found upon dead branches —véride.

TaicHopisma, R. Brown. From thriz, a hair,
and desmos, a bond; the anthers are bound to
each other by hairs. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Boraginaceee. Worthless half-hardy annuals, of
the easiest culture. Synonymes: 1, Borago
zeyldnica, T. kotschyanwm—africhnum, indi-
cum, zeylanicum 1.

TRICHODIUM, Schrader. From thrix, a hair, and
eidos, like; hair-like appearance of inflore-
scence. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Grami-
nace. Worthless plants, readily increased
by seeds in common soil—alpinum, caninum,
dectimbens, diffisum, élegans, flavéscens, hgbri-
dum, laxiflorum, negléctum, rubrum, rupéstre,
selaceum.

TricHoeLérris, Lindl, From thrix, hair, and
glotta, a tongue. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. Asmall epiphyte, not possessing
much beauty, and requiring similar treatment
to Maxiilaria.
pallens . . Yel. grn. 8,8. Epi. £ Manilla . 1849

Trichéernz, De Candolle. From thrix, hair,
and gyne, astyle; styles covered with hairs.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracee. Sow the
seeds in any common garden soil.
caulifllra . . White . 6, H. A. 14 Egypt

TrIcHOLENA, Schrader. From thriz, a hair,
and chlaina, a cassock, Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Graminacee. ‘A pretty grass, succeeding
in loam and peat; and increased: by seeds.
Synonymes: 1, Sdecharum Teneriffe, Paénicum
Teneriffe.

micrénthal . Apetal . 6, F. Grass 1 Teneriffe . 1825

TricH6manes, Linn. From thriz, a hair, and
manos, soft; the shining stems appear like
fine hair. Jinn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypo-
didcee. Agenus of elegant ferns. A mixture
of loam and peat suits them best; and they
are increased by division or seeds. Synonyme:
1, Hymenophgilum alatum. See Davdilia.

a } am. yel. 5, 8. Her. P. } I. of Luzon
aculeatum . Brn. yel. 5,8. Her. P. 4 I. of Luzon
alatum . Brn. yel. 6, S. Her. P. { W. Ind. 1824
angustatum. Brn, yel. 5,8. Her. P. 4 I. of Luzon
brevisttum 1 Brn. . 5, H. Her. P. $ Britain, rocks
crispum . . Brn. yel. 5,8. Her. P. 4 W. Ind. 1828
curvatum . Brn. yel.. 4,8. Her. P. 4 I. of Luzon
disséctum . Brn. yel. 4,8. Her. P. 4 I. of Luzon
floribandum Brn. yel. 5, 8. Her. P. 4 W. Ind, . 1825

002

TRI 564 TRI
iS gaat }Bm. yel. 5, 8. Her. P. 2 I. of Luzon TRICHOPHYLLUM. See Bahia and Eriophglium.
Roa i at as Eruee Dr ata aan Tricnopitia, Lindley. From thria, a hair, and
pila pas 3s Bax. 2a 58 Hee Pp ¢ tof boson pilion, a cap; in allusion to the anther being
javénicum . Brn. yel. 5,8. Her. P. } Java. . conceeled below a cap surmounted by three
meifolium . Brn. yel. 4, 8. Her. P. 4 I. of Luzon tufts of hair. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
temibrane } Brn. yel. 5, 8. Her. P. 4 W. Ind. 1820 Orchidacece. This is a beautiful and very cu-
obsctrum ‘ Brn. yel. 4,9. Her. P. 4 I. of Luzon rious genus. It appears to succeed best when
parvulum . Brn. yel. 4, 8. Her. P. ¢ I. of Luzon treated as the Mazillariec, Synonyme: 1, P.
quercifolium Brn. yel. 4,8. Her. P. 3 Jamaica . 1844 margindta,

rAédicans . . Brn. yel. 4, 8. Her. P. 4 W. Ind. ‘ ‘ *
rhomboi- flbida. . | Wht. yel. 6,8. Epi. 4 Caraccas . 1851
deum . } Brn. yel. 5, S. Her. P. 4 I. of Luzon éoccineal .Carm. yl. 6,S. Epi. 4C. Amer. . 1845
spicdtum . Brn. yel. 5,8. Her. P. } Jamaica, 1844 Galleottidna Yellow . 6, S. Epi. 4 Mexico - 1850
een ; pallida . . White .1,8. Epi. } Guatemala . 1844
TrRIcHOMANES. See Asplénium Trichémanes and suivis . . Wt.red. 6,8. Epi. 4 8. Amer. . 1850
Jungermdnnia Trichomanes. tortilis . . Wt. red. 1,8, Epi. # Mexico . . 1835

Trichonima, Ker. From thriz, a hair, and
nema, a filament; the filaments are hairy.
Linn, 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Iridacee. A genus
of very pretty bulbs when in flower. They
should be planted out, in a pit or frame, in a
mixture of sandy loam and peat, and increased
by offsets. Synonymes: 1, Lxia celestina ; 2,
T. cruciatum; 8, Ixia purpurdscens; 4, I.
quadrdngula ; 5, I. rumiflora ; 6, Anthéricwm

_ plumosum. See Spataldnthus.

Bulbocddium Red , .3,H.Bl P. 48. Eur. 1739
eauléscens . Yellow .6,G. Bl P. 4. G. H. 1810
chloroletcum Grn. wt. 6,G. Bl. P. 4C. G. H. 1825
eelestinum1 Blue. .8,G. Bl P. 4 Carolina 1818
Colfimne .Blue. .3,G. Bl P.4 Italy . 1825
erucidtum .Rose. .5,F. Bl P. 3 C0. G. H. 1758
edile . . Pa bl. .5,G. BL P. 4 Socotra. 1836
filifolium . Yellow .5,H. Bl P. 40. G.H. 1822
gracile . . Wt. grn. 6, F. Her. P. 38 Chile , 1828
longifdlium 2 Rose. .5,F. Bl P. 40. G. H. 1758
Pylium . Yel. wht. 5, G. Bl. P. 4 Havan.

pudieum . . Red -8G. BL P. i C. G. H. 1808

urpurds-

purpur’ [Purple .5,G. Bl P. } Italy , 1825
quadrangu- .6,G. BL P.4C.@. H. 1825
ramifldrum 5 Purple .5,H. Bl. P. 4 Naples . 1830
recirvum .Red . .6,G. Bl P.40¢.G. H. 1812
rdseum . . Pink. .7,G. BL P.40.G.H. 1818
specidsum .Red . .5,G. Bl P. 40. G. H. 1808
stellatum 6. White .4, PF. Her. P. 1 Chile . 1829
subpalistre . Lil. wht. 5,G. Bl, P. 4 Ionian I. 1840
tortudsum . Yellow .5,F. Bl. P. $C. G. H. 1822

Tricnorsratum, Lindley. From thriz, a hair,
and petalon, a petal; the inner series of the
perianth is fringed. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Liliacee. This curious genus succeeds best
if planted out in a pit, or frame effectively
drained, with a southern aspect, and from
which the frost is entirely excluded ; it will
also succeed in pots, well drained, in a light,
rich soil ; increased by divisions. Synonyme:
1, Anthéricum plumdsum.
gracile . .Grnsh. .7, F. Her. P. 2 Chile . 1828
stellatum 1. White .4,F. Her. P. 1 Chile . 1829

TrRicH6pHORUM, Richard. From thrix, a hair,
and phoreo, to bear; the inflorescence resem-
bles a bunch of hair. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Cyperacece. The species are found in peat
bogs. Their seeds are covered with a silky
down, of which cloth, paper, and wicks of
candles have been made; and with which
pillows and cushions are sometimes stutfed.
Synonyme: 1, Eriéphorum montevidénse.
alpinum . Apetal . 7, H. Grass + Scotl., bogs.
cyperinum . Apetal .7, H. Grass 2 N, Amer. 1802
Lockhartii, montevidénse 1,

TricHorniza. See Sarcénthus and Vanda,

TricnosAcameE, Zucc. From thrix, hair, and
ache, a point. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asclepiadacee. The culture of this genus is
the same as other Stove-climbers, and increase
is by cuttings.

lanata . .Purple .7, 8. Ev. Tw. 8 8, Amer. 1850

TricHosAntues, Linn. From thriz, a hair,
and anthos, a flower ; the corollas are ciliated.
Linn, 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Cucurbitacee. The
seeds of the Snake-Gourd should be sown on a
hotbed in spring, and afterwards treated like
cucumbers. Synonyme: 1, Cucumis anguineus,
See Ceratosdénthes and Meléthria,

anguinal . White 5, F. Tr. A. 4 China « 1735
colubrina. . White 8, 8. Ev. Cl. 4 P. Cabello. 1844
palmata . . White 7, 8. Ev. CL. 4 E. Indies . 1825

cordata, cucumerina, lobata.
TricHésma, Lindley. From thriz, hair, and
Kosmos, ornament. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. A very pretty epiphyte, which
thrives if fixed upon a block of wood or fern
roots. Synonyme: 1, Calégyne coronaria,
suavis 1 Wht. yel. 6, 8, Epi. 1 E. Indies .

TrichosrErMum. See Aschynénthus.
TricuosPporumM. See Aschyndnthus.
TricHostima, Linn. From thrix, a hair, and
stema, a stamen ; in allusion to the slender,
hair-like stamens. Linn. 14, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Lamidcee. The seeds of Trichostéma should
‘be sown in the open border. See Isdnthus.
dichétomum Blue 6, H. A.1N. Amer. , 1759
linelre . . Blue 7, H. A. 1N, Amer. . 1759
TricHéstomuM, Hedwig. From thriz, a hair,
and stoma, the mouth; the divisions of the
mouth of the theca are very fine. Linn. 24,
Or. 5, Nat. Or. Brydcew.. Dark green tufts,
found on mountains. Synonymes: 1, Dicra-
num aciculare ; 2, T. ericoides ; 3, D. ellipti-
cum; 4, D. patens, obtisum ; 5, D. polyphgl-
lwm, cirrhatum—aciculare 1, canéscens 2,
ellipticum 38, fasciculare, heterostichum, la-
nugindsum, microcarpon, patens 4, polyph{l-
lum 5. See Dicranum and Didgmodon.
Tricnorakcium, Link. From.thrix, a hair, and
theke, a seed-case ; the thecew are intermixed
with a mass of hair-like filaments. Jinn. 24,
Or. 9, Nat. Or. Mucoracee. Found upon de-
cayed wood—heterésporum, roseum.
TricHotomous, divided into threes.
Tric6ccus, a fruit of three one-seeded cells, as
that of Euphorbia,

1840

TRI

0

65 TRI

Tric6rynz, R. Brown. From itreis, three, and
koryne, a club ; in allusion to the form of the
capsules. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacece.
The species of this genus thrive well in a light
rich soil; and are readily increased by divi-
sion; 7. simplex is raised from seeds.
elatior. . . Whitc 6, G. Her. P. 14 N. Holl. 1824
scibra . . White 7, G. Her. P. 1 N. Holl. 1826
simplex . White 7, G. B. 1 N. Holl. 1823

TrRicRaTuUS. See A bronia.

TRICUSPIDATE, having three points.

Trictspis, Beauvois. From treis, three, and
cuspis, a point; in allusion to the structure of
the flowers. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Grami-
nave. According to Pursh, this is a very
valuable grass for mountain meadows. In
Pennsylvania it produces two excellent crops
every year, and lasts many years without
manure, even upon indifferent soils ; increased
by seeds. Synonyme: 1, Poa coeruléscens.
quinquéfida1 . Apetal 6, H. Grass. 3 N. Amer. 1820

TripactYLites. See Saxifraga.

Trinax, Linn. From tridaknos, thrice-bitten :
the rays of the flower are divided into three.
Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracee. A
hardy annual, of no interest. Synonyme: 1,
Balbisia elongata—procimbens 1.

Tripens, Ruvemer. From tridens, a trident.
Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Graminacee. Syno-
nymes: Triodia cprea, Poa quinquefida—
quinquefida.

TRIDENTATE, having three teeth.

TriptinrEa, Haworth. From tridens, a trident;
the segments of the outer corona are tridentate.
Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asclepiadacee.
Nearly allied to the genus Stapélia ; which see,
for culture and propagation. Synonymes: 1,
Stapélia gemmiflora ; 2, 8. hircdsa; 3, 8. rue
gosa; 4, S. vetila.

depréssa . . Brn. pur.7, 8. Ev. 8. 4C.G. H.
gemmifldra 1 Dk.pur. 10, 8. Ev. 8. 3 C. G. H. 1795
Juvéncula . Dk. brn. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 3 C.G, 11.
paniculata . Gr.br.pr.7, 8. Ev. 8. 4 C. G. H. 1805
moschatsu 2 . Brn. pur.7, 8. By. 8. 4 C. G. H.
rugosa 3 . Pur.grn, 6, 8. Ev. 8S. 4 C.G.H.
Simsii 4 . Dk. pur. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 4 C. G H. 1800
stygia . . . Dk. pur. 8, 8. Ev. 8. 4 C.G. H. 1810
vetula . . . DE: pur. 8, 8. Ev. & 4 Cc. G. H. 1793
Tprentauis, Linn. From triens, one-third;

probably in allusion to the humble growth of

the species. Linn. 7, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Primu-

lace. Interesting little plants, thriving in a

light rich soil; and readily increased by divi-

sion or seeds.

americana . White 7, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1816

x, europea . . White 5, H. Her. P. 4 Brit., woods.

TRirARIOUS, arranged in three rows.

Tririp, divided into three.

TRIFOLIOLATE, having three leaflets.

TriroLium, Linn. From tres, three, and folium,
a leaf; all the species of the genus have trifo-
liolate leaves. ‘he French call it ¢réfle, and
the English trefoil, or clover. Linn. 17, Or.
4, Nat. Or. Fabacce, The white, red, and
yellow clover are among r
herbage plants adopted in European agricul-
ture. Lucern has been recommended as supe-
rior to clover, and saintfoin and various other

z

,

the most valuable.

leguminous plants have been highly extolled ;
yet the red clover for mowing, and the white
for pasturage, far excel all other plants in
these respects. All the species thrive in com-
mon garden soil, and many of them, ‘being
very showy, are well suited for ornamenting
the flower-borders. The perennial kinds are
readily increased by dividing the plants at the
root in spring, or by sceds. The seeds of the
annual and biennial kinds only require sowing
in the open border. Those species marked
frame and greenhouse, require protection only
in winter. Synonymes: 1, 7. Cupdni; 2, T.
gracile; 3, T. hispidum; 4, T. pletum; 5,
T. Molinérii ; 6, T. cénicum ; 7, T. cénicum ;
8, ZT. obscdrum ; 9, T. aristatum ; 10, Lupt-
ndster pentaphgllum ; 11, T. dlbens; 12, T.
trregulare ; 18, Lupindster macrocéphalum ;
14, 7. strictum; 15, T. campéstre ; 16, Lupt-
ndster oblongifdlium ; 17, T. squarrdsum ; 18,
T. praténse flavicans; 19, T. recérvum. See
gi: Pocéckia, Stylosdénthes, and Trigo-
nélla.

agrarium . . Yellow 6, H. A. 4 Europe . 1815
alatum 1 . Flesh 6, H.Her. Tr. 48, Eur, , 1820
albidum . .Crea. .7, H. A. 1 . 1796
alexandrinum Pa.yl. . 6, H. A. 4 Egypt . 1798
alpéstre . .Dk pr. 7, H.Her.P. 1 Europe . 1789
alpinum . . Purple 7,H.Her.P. 4 Europe . 1775
angulitum .Red .7,H. A. 4 Hungary 1803
angustifolium Pa. 7, H. A, 138. Eur, . 1640
anémalum. . White 7, H. De. Tr. 4

armeniacum , Red .%, H. Her.P, 1 Armonia 1830
armeuium,. . Cream 8, H. Her. P. 1 Armenia 1820
arvénse . . Purple 7,H.Her.P. 4 Arabia .
bidium . . Yellow 7,H.Her.P. 4 Pyrenves
Bocconi . Pa.pur. 6, H. A. 4Spain . 1820
bracteatum . Purple 6, H. B. 1. Morocco 1804
ceeruléscens . Br.red 7, H. A. %Siberia . 1827
cespitdsum . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 4 Switzerl. 1815
canéscens . . Cream 5, H.Her.P. 1 Cappadc. 1803
cérnuum . . Pa.pur.6, H. A, 1 Spain . 1820
Cherltri . . White 5, H. A. 48. Bur. 1750
efnetum . Pa, yel. 6, H. A. 1820
clandestinum . 6, H. A. 4Spain . 1826
clypeatum . Pa red 7, H. A Levant .1711
comésum . . White 6, H.Her.P. 4 America 1798
congéstum .Wt.red 6,H.Tr. A. +8. Eur. . 1820
cénicum . Cream 7, H. Aol . 1816
eee Yellow 6, H A. 47Turkey 1820
Cussdnii . . Blue .7,H.Her.P. 1 Sicily . 1826
decipiens . Yellow 6, H. A. . 1820
difftsum . Purple 7, H. Pr. A. $ Hungary 1801

divaricatum . Wt. red 6, H. A. 3 §. Eur. . 1816

echinitum . White 6, H. A, 3 Caucasus 1821
élegans . Pa.red 7, H. Her. P. 4 Europe . 1823
erinaceum . Pa.red 6, H. A. dIberia . 1818
eximium . Purple 6, H. De. Tr. 4 Dahyria 1820

albifldrum . White 6, H. De. Tr. 3 Altai. .

expénsum. . Purple 7,H.Her.P, 1 . 1820
fucatum . . Yellow 6, H. A. }Californ. 1824
geméllum. . Yellow 6, H. A. 4Spain . 1818
lobdsum . . Purple 7, H. A, 1 Levant ,1713
ussoni . Whitish7, H. A. + . 1835
hirtum 3 . Purple 7, H. A. 1 Barbary 1817
pictim4 . Purple 7, H. Aol -1800
hybridum . . Purple 7, H. De. Tr. # Hurope . 1777
incarnatum . Flesh . 7, H. A. lkTtaly . 1596
Molintrii 5 . Wt.red 7, H. A. 1458. Eur. . 1820
intermédium . White 6, H. A, (1 Italy 1820
involucratum Pa.pur.6, H. A. 1 Mexico . 1802
ey } Pa.pur. 7, H. A. 1 Hungary 1818
Lagascanum7 Pa.yel. 7, H. A. 48pain . 1818
Lagopus . .Red .7, H. A. 1 Spain . 1827
lappaceum_ . Pa. red 7, H. A. 4 Montpel. 1787
lasiocéphalum Purple 7, H. Her. P. 14 C. G, H, 1838
latinum . . Wt.red 6,H.Her.P, 1 Italy .

TRI 566 TRI

toute a wae 6, H. A. 4 yaa . ee gonu, an angle; the vexillum of the flower is
igasticum 9 . Wt.red 6, H. A. 4Spain .1 i i nd give it a
Lupindster 10 Purple 7 H. Her. P. 14 Siberia . 1741 fat, nuts the wings apreee 7 oe 4, Nat.

albifldrumll White 7, H. Her. P. 14 Siberia . 1818 triangular appearance. mn. 1/4, OV. 4, .
malacénthum Purple 7, H. Al . 1824 Or. Fabacew. These plants are not very orna-
maritimum 12 Pa.pur. 6, H. A. 4 Brit.,marshes mental. They all succeed best in a light

medium . . Purple 6,H.Her.P. 2 Eng, meads. sandy soil; the perennial kinds are readily

megacépha- i i ee ae

ime } Yolwh 6, HoHer PR. T Missourt increased by dividing the plants at the root,
Aich el sno . We grad, ss re ees : ioe or by seeds ; while the annual kinds only re-
micranthum . rellow 6, H. . yrene . . j ; of 7
microphyllum Purple 7, H. Her. P. 4 Scandin. 1819 GUE SON UE “1 the open border in spring.
montinum . White 7 H. ‘A. 1 Europe | 1786 The seeds of 7. Fénumgrdcum are used in
noricum . . Cream 7,H.Her.P. 1 Carinthia 1821 fomentations, for softening, maturing, and dis-

obsctrum . . Pa. red 6, H. A. dItaly = . 1824 persing tumours. Synonymes: 1, Melildtus
ochroletcum . Sulph. 5, H. Her. P. 1 Eng.,pastures 3, E Sere i
clympicum . Cream 6, H.Her.P, 1 § Bar. 1817 | Prockmbens; 2, M. ceerdleus; 8, Trigonélla

palléscens . . Pa. yel.7,H.De. Tr. 4 Carinthia 1804 Jleaudsa; 4, Trifolium ornithopodioides ; 5,

pallidum . . White 6, H. A. 1 Hungary 1803 Trigonélla média; 6, UM. hamésa, uncinata.
pannénicum . Wt.yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Hungary 1752 See Lotus.

parisiénse . . Yellow 6, H. A. France .
parvifldrum 14 White 6, H. A. 4 Hungary 1820 wgyptiaca . Yel. 7,H.Tr. A. 1 Egypt . . 1818
pennsylvé- ‘ Besserianal Blue 7, H. A. 1 Podolia. . 1810

nicum , f Red .%, H.Her.P. 4N.Amer. 1811 certlea2 Eine 7, A. 1} Seiten, ‘ oe
phleoides . . Wt.pur.5, H. A. Spain . 1818 corniculata . Yel. 6, H. A. 48. Eur...
physddes . . Redsh. 6, H.De. Tr. 4 Hungary 1805 esculénta. . Yel. 7, 8. A. 14E. Indies . 1815
praténse . . Purple 7, H.Her. P. 2 Brit ,pastures Fischeriina 3 Yel. 7, H. A. 4$Tifliz . .1818
Piper penste Yellow 6,H.Tr. A. 2 Brit.,pastures ee White 7, H. A. 2 Montpel. . 1597
mupers } Purple 6, H. Her. P, 1 Siberia .1816 | hybrida, . Yel. 7, H.De. Tr.1 France . . 1806
purptreum . Purple 6, H. A. 1 France . 1816 littorilis . . Yel. 7, H. A. 1 Sicily . . 1816
refléxum . . Purple 7, H. A. 1 Virginia 1794 monspeliaca. Yel. 6, H.Tr. A. 1 Montpel. . 1710
Tepens * yi . White 7,H.De. Tr. } Brit., meads. eral noED: } Red 6,H.Tr. A. 4 Britain, heaths,
enbieeyi } White 6,H.Do, Tr. 3 Brit., meads, ornithorfn- i Gist gis ies uae yep
ribens . . . Dk. red 6, H. Her. P. 148, Eur. . 1633 chus . a ee ° ee
rupéstre . . White 6, H.Her.P. 1 Naples . 1820 platycirpos . Yel. 7, H. A. 1 Siberia . . 1741
saxétile . . Pa.wht.6, H. B. 4 Switzerl. 1816 pinnatifida5 Yel. 7,H.Tr. A. Spain . . 1801
scdbrum . . White 5,H.Tr. A. 4 Brit., fields. polycerdta . Yel. 8,H. A. 1 8. Europe . 1759
Sebastidnum . Pa. yel. 7, H. A. dItaly . 1800 prostrata . . White7, H. Tr. A. 1 8. France ‘ 1818
spadiceum . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 4 Europe . 1778 ruthénica . . Yel. 6, H. De. Tr. 15 Siboria » . 1759
specidsum. . Yellow 6, H. A, 1 Candia . 1752 uncinataé6 . Yel. 7, H. A. 1 Tauria . . 1798
ee } White 6, H. A, N.Africa 1820 eastiearas, cancellata, Slexudsar, gladiata, ha-
squarrdsum . Pa.pur. 7, H. A. $8pain . 1640 mosa, spindsa, striata, tenuis.

flavicans17 Pa.yel. 7, H. A. 4 Pisania /1gsi7 | TRIGON1A, Aublet. From treés, three, and gonu,
evant ne Paros % E Tr. a 2 Eng., Soar an angle, the fruit is three-angled, three-
strictum . . ite 7, H. a . Kur. es f £
staveolens. | Purpsh.7,H, A, 2 Ttaly _ 1890 valved, and three-celled. Zinn. 16, Or. 2,
subterraneum White 7, H. ‘A. £Eng,heaths. | ~ Nat. Or. Celastracecee, For culture and propa-
aes a Bava 6, H. A. 48. Hur. . 1816 gation, see Tréwia.
sylvéticum . Purple 6,H. = A. 1 France . levis . . . White’ . 6,8. Evy. 8. 8 Guiana . 1828
oe . Pa, red 7, H. A. fltaly . 1823 mollis . . . Yelsh.wt. 6, 8. Ev.S 2 Brazil. . 1893
tenuifdlium . A. 1 Italy . 1826 villdsa. . .Yel.red 6,8, Ev. 8, 3 Cayenne . 1820

. 6, B
tomentdsum . Purple 6, H. A. 258. Eur. . 1640 i . .
iishocgohi, Cream 6, H.Her.P. 1 Caucasus 1897 TRIGON{DIUM, Lindley, From trigona, a tri-
Peay ae Sd pre ge be: iy Teel 4300 angle, and eddos, like; in allusion to the tri-
ERT, Pie, HO) ee ee, Tee gidtaly 30:1B0 angular form of several parts of the plant.
gitnum White 6, H.De. Tr.1 8, Hur. . 1822 Linn, 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. This
Ms oes xa.vel- é i Her. BE. : erateerl oy is rather an interesting genus of easily culti-
. . 7 ungai i
Wormskioldii Purple 8) H. ‘1 Bary 3330 | Yated, though slow growing plants. They re-
quire to be grown in good fibrous peat, raised

arvénse, a. gracile 2, cyathifolium, filiforme, : -
fimbriatum, ‘fragiferum, glomeratum, pictum, eee Phe pet, Yhiels arash be tharoughly

resupindtum, spum je
ihe Hae y SPU dsum, striatum, suffocdtum, acuminatum , Straw col 6
ces : actitum . . Yel. brn. 5,

TrIGLOcHIN, Linn. From treis, three, and Egertonidnum Pa. brn. . 6, 8. Epi. 1} Demerara 1834
glochin, a point; in allusion to the three opiisnmy . Orange a ne 4 pone isis
angles of the capsule. Zinn. 6, Or. 3, Nat. BORE yt COE eyT, ee ebl Le Blextoo 28
Or. Juncaginacee. These plants are found in Perens 7, scores ae ain ania cake
marshy situations. .7'. budddsum is increased Trieubra. Cavanilles named this genus after
by offsets, all the other species by division. D. Trigueros, a Spanish botanist who first dis-
Barrelitri . Green 7, H. Her. P.1 Italy . . 1820} Covered the plant. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
bulbdsum . Purp. 10,G. BL P.1 ©. G.H. 1806 Malvacee. For culture and propagation, see
decipiens. . Green 7, G. . 1 N. Holl, . 1820 Verbdscum. Synonyme: 1, Verbdéscum Osbéckia.

G. P.

elatum . .Green 6, H. Her. P.1fN. Ame. 181 ; i

maritimum | Green 8 H Her P 4 Brit, marsh A me ambrosiaca 1 . Pursh, vio. 7, H. A. 2 Spain 1752
H. P;

1
1
palastre : . Green : . 1, Brit., marshes. | Triaynous, having three styles.
Dicksdnii . Green 7, H. Her. P. 14 Eng., marshes. Tritium, Linn. From triliz, triple ; the calyx
TRIGONAL, having three angles. has three sepals, the corolla three petals, the
TRIGONSLLA, Linn. From treis, three, and pistil three styles, and the stem three leaves.

8. Epi. 1 Demerara 1834
, 5 Epi. 1 Demerara 1834
8.

TRI

567

TRI

Linn. 6, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Melanthacew. Curi-
ous little tuberous-rooted plants, succeeding
best in a bed of peat soil, and rather slowly
increased by dividing the roots, or by seeds,
The roots of all the species are violently emetic,
and their mawkish, rather nauseous berries,
are at least suspicious. Synonymes: 1, TZ.
rhomboideum ; 2, T. péndulum ; 3, T. pictum ;
4, T. erythrocarpum ; 5, ZT. eréctum var. ; 6, T.

pusillum,

Catesbei . .Red .5,H.Tu. P. } Carolina . 1820
eérnuum . . White 4, H. Tu. P. 14 N. Amer. . 1758
discolor . Green 5,H. Tu. P. }Georgia . 1831
eréctum1 . Brown 4,H. Tu, P. 4N. Amer. . 1759

élbum . White 4, H. Tu. P. 4N. Amer. . 1700

ee } Pa. gr. 4,H.Tu. P. } Canada. 1805
erythro-

Sepant { Red wt.5, H. Tu. P, 4N. Amer. . 1811
Sram dy \ White 7, H. Tu. P. $N. Amer. . 1799
nervisum .Red .4,H Tu. P. 3 Georgia 1820
obovatum .Red .4,H. Tu. P. 4 Canada 1810
ovitum . .Pa.pur.5,H.Tu. P. 4N. Amer. . 1812
péndulum 5 . White 5, H. Tu. P. 4N. Amer, , 1805
petiolatum . Brown 4, H. Tu. P. 4N. Amer. . 1811
pumilum6 .Red .5,H.Tu.P. 4 Carolina , 1812
séssile . Brown 4, H. Tu. P. 4N. Amer. . 1759
styltsum . .Red .4,H. Tu. P. 4 Carolina . 1823
undulitum .Red .4,H. Tu. P. 4N. Amer. . 1818

TRILLIACES, or Parips. A small group nearly
related to Sarsapariilas; they are all na-
tives of temperate climates. The Péris qua-
drifolia, of our woods, gives their general
character.

TriLocuLar, having three cells.

Trimbzia, Hubert. Meaning unknown. Linn.
3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Iriddcee. For culture,
&c., see Tris. Synonyme: 1, Iris martini-
cénsis.
meridénsis1 . Yellow .4, H. Bl P. 1 Merida, 1848

Trinta, Hoffmann. In honour of Dr. Trinius,
a famous Russian botanist. Zinn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Apiacee. Worthless hardy biennials.
Synonymes : 1, Pimpinélla diotea ; 2, P. dicho-
toma, ramosissima, gladca ; 3, T. Henningti—
Hoffm4nni 1, Kitaibéli 2, vulgaris 3.

Tridpia, R. Brown. From treis, three, and
odous, teeth ; the palea, Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Graminacee. A perennial hardy grass,
increased by seeds. Synonyme: 1, Pda de-

- etmbens—decumbens 1.

Tridnum. See Hibiscus Trionum.

Tridpreris, Linn. From freis, three, and
pteron, a wing ; the carpels are each furnished
with three wings. Linn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or.
Malpighiacee. A genus of very elegant
twiners, extremely , difficult to bring into
flower in this country. They grow well in a
mixture of loam and peat; and cuttings of
the ripened wood will root in sand, under a
glass, in heat. See Tetrdpteris.

jamaicénsis . Yellow 5, 8. Ev. Tw. 10 Jamaica . 1822

sericea . . Yellow 5,8. Ev. Tw. 898. Amer, . 1823
lucida. . Pink . 5,8. Ev. Tw. 8Cuba . . 1822
TridsteuM, Linn. From freis, three, and

osteon, a bone, in allusion to the three hard
seeds, Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Caprifoliacea.
The species thrive well in a light rich soil ;
and are increased by cuttings, or by parting at
the roots. 7. perfoliatum is a mild cathartic,

Its dried and roasted berries have been used as
coffee.
angustifdlium Yellow 6, H. Her. P.1 Virginia 1699
perfolidtum .Dk.red 6, H. Her. P. 145 N.Amer. 1780
TRIPE ROCK. See Gyréphora.
TRIPETALOUS, having three petals. ;
TripHAsia, Loureiro. From triphasios, triple ;
the calyx is three-toothed, and there are three
petals, Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Aurantiacee.
This plant succeeds well in turfy loam and
peat ; but it must be carefully watered during
winter. Cuttings, ripened at the base, will
root in sand, under a glass, in heat. Syno-
nymes: 1, T. aurantiola; 2, Limonia trifo-
lidta.
trifolidtal. . White 6, G. Ev. S. 2 China .
TripHoRA. See Pogdnia.
TripuysARiA, Fischer. From tris, three, and
physa, a bladder ; three segments of the lower
lip of corolla saccate, Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Scrophulariacee. A hardy annual, grow-
ing in any common light soil, and propagated
by seeds. i
versfcolor . Wht, red 6, H. A. 2 California 1837

TRIPINNARIA. See Tand&eium.

TRIPINNATE, thrice pinnate.

TrfpLaris, Linn. From triplex, triple; the
parts of fructification are disposed in threes.
Linn. 22, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Polygonadcee, For
culture and propagation, see T'réwia.
americana . Pa.yel. 6, S. Ev. T. 50S. Amer. . 1824

TRIPLE-NERVED, throwing out three side nerves
a little above the base.

Tripotium. See Aster.

Trirsacum, Linn. From tribo, to thresh; im
allusion to the purpose to which its grain may
be applicd. Jinn. 21, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Gra-
minacee. These plants grow in any rich
mould, and are increased by division. They
are forage grasses of the West Indies—dac-
tyloides, monostdchyon. See Anthéphora.

Tripreris. See Caléndula.

TriptfLion, Ruiz and Pavon. From treis, three,
and ptilon, a feather ; on account of the three
divisions of the pappus. Zinn. 19, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Asteracee. A genus of very pretty
annuals. The seeds must be raised on a hot-
bed in spring, and planted out in the open
border about the end of May. Synonyme: 1,
Naussaiivia spindsa.
cordifdlium . White 7, H. A. Chile.
spindsum 1 . Blue .7, H. A. 4 Chile.

Triquetrous, having three sides or angles.

TRISECTED, cut into three parts.

Trisitum, Persoon. From treis, three, and
seta, a bristle, on account of the three awns of
the flower. Linn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Grami-
nacee. According to the Woburn experi-
ments, 7. pubéscens is well suited for a per-
manent pasture on light rich soils ; it is hardy,
early, and more productive than many other
kinds in similar soils, Synonymes: 1, Avéna
planictlmis, alpina ; 2, A. flavéscens; 3, A.
pubéscens ; 4, A. striata—airoldes, Alopectrus,
alpéstre, alpinum 1, argénteum, brevifdlium,
carpaticum, condensétum, distichophfllum,

- 1798

- 1824
+ 1827

TRI 568 TRI

flavéscens 2, Leeflingianum, micrénthum, neg-
léctum, parvifldrum, pennsylvénicum, pilosum,
pubéscens 3, rigidum, striatum 4, ténue. See
Trichéta.

Tristania, R. Brown. In honour of M. Tris-
tan, a French botanist. Linn. 18, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Myrtacee, Very pretty shrubs, thriving
well in loam, peat, and sand, and increased
readily by half-ripened cuttings, planted in
sand, under aglass. Synonyme; 1, ZT. dlbens;
2, T. lawrina.

@lbicans1 . White 6,G. Ev. T. 70N. Holl. . 1818
arboréscens . Yellow 6, G. Hv. §.15N. Holl. . 1820
conférta . . Yellow 8,G. Ev.S. 6N.8. W. . 1805
depréssa . . Yellow 8,G. Ev.8. 6N. Holl. . 1820
macropbylla2 White 6, G. Ev. T. 60 Moreton B. 1800
myrtifolia . White 6,G. Ev.8. 6N. Holl .1818
nereifolia . . Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8.10 N.S. W. . 1804
persicifolia . Yellow 6,G. Ev. 8. 10N. Holl. . 1824

Tristieis, Nees. From treis, three, and stege,
a covering; in reference to the three glumes
or valves of the calyx. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Gramindcee. Growing in common soil,
and increased by seeds.

glutindsa . . Apetal . 6, H. Grass 4 8. Bur. . 1822

TRITELEIA, Lindley. From treis, three, and
teleios, complete; in allusion to the perfect
ternary arrangement of its parts. Linn. 3,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacee. Very handsome
cig of easy culture in a mixture of peat,
oam, and sand, and readily increased by off-
sets from the roots ; or by seeds.

aurea . . . Yellow 4, ¥. Bl. P. 1 Monte Vid. . 1838
grandiflora . White 7, F. Bl P.2N. Amer. . 1826

Iixa . . .Dk.bl. 7, F. BL P. 1 California . 1832
uniflira . .Blue .7,F. Bl P.13B. Ayres. . 1836

Triticum, Linn. From tritum, rubbed ; in al-
lusion to its being originally rubbed down to
make it eatable. Zinn. 3, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Gramindcee. This is undoubtedly the most
important genus of the order Graminacee, as it
includes the wheats, the properties of which
are too well known to require any detailed
notice in this work. Synonymes: 1, Secale
eréticum; 2, T. villdsum ; 3, T. Zea; 4, Secale
villdsum. See Agropyrum, Brachypodium,
Sclerochlia, and Secale.

sestivum. . Apetal 6, H. Grass. 3 Baschkiros .
atratum . . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 3 Austria . . 1820
Bauhini . . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 3 Spain. . . 1821
Cevéllos . . Apetal 6, H. Grass. 3
Cienftiegos . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 3 Spain. . . 1891
cochledre . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 8 Spain. . . 1820
compéctum . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 8 Austria . . 1819
compésitum Apetal 7,H Grass. 3 Egypt . .1799
dicéccum . Apetal 6, H. Grass, 3
album . . Apetal 6, H. Grass. 3
rulum_ ., . Apetal 6, H. Grass. 3
dtrum2 . . Apetal 7, H. Grass, 3
3

8. Europe . 1820
fastudsum . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 3 Spain. . , 1820
Geertneria-

eriners _ | Apetal 7, H. Grass. 8 Spain. . , 1924
hordeiforme Apetal 7, H. Grass, 8 Austria . . 1819
hybérnum . Apetal 6, H. Grass. 3
Linnednum Apetal 7, H. Grass. 3 Spain. . . 1820

monecoreum Apetal 6, H. Grass. 8 - 1648
BE}
Pohvum , }Abetal 7, H. Grass, 3 Spain. . . 1821

polénicum . Apetal 7, H. Grass, 3 . 1692
sibiricum . Apetal 6, H. Grass. 3 Siberia . | 1800
siculum . . Apetal 6, H. Grass. 3 Sicily . . 1826
Spélta3 . . Apetal 6, H. Grass,
tricéccum . Apetal 6, H. Grass. 3

i)

térgidum . Apetal 6, H. Grass, 3
venuldsum . Apetal 6, H. Grass. 3 Egypt . .
villdsum 4 . Apetal 6, H. Grass. 3 8. Europe . 1790
campéstre, crélticum 1, hispdnicum, squarrd-
sum. A
Tritoma, Ker. From treis, three, and temno,
to cut; in allusion to the three sharp edges of
the ends of the leaves. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Liliacee. Handsome flowering plants,
succeeding in a light rich soil, and readily in-
creased by suckers from the root. The species
often flower very late in autumn, and even
through very mild winters ; but they ought to
have the protection of a frame.

Burchéllii . Yel.red 6, H. Her. P.14C.G. H. 1816
media. . . Orange 4, F. Her. P.14C.G. H. 1789
pumila . . Orange 9, F. Her. P.1 C.G.H. 1774
Uvaria . . Orange 8, F. Her. P. 3C.G. H. 1707
grandiflora Or.red 8, F. Her. P. 30.G.H

Tritonia, Ker. From triton, a weathercock ;
in allusion to the variable direction of the
stamens in the various species. Linn. 8, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Iridacee. Very handsome plants
when in flower. They require the same treat-
ment as the genus /xia and other smaller
genera,

anigozan-
theefldra } Yellow 6,G. BLP. $0.G.H. . 1825

aurea. . . Orange 8.G. BLP. 3Caffraria . 1847

capénsis. , White 9,G. BL P.1 C.G.H. . 1811
eéncolor , . Yellow 5,G. Bl. P.1 C.G. H.

erocita . . Orange 6,G. Bl. P. 40.G. H.

erisp2 . , Flesh .4,G. BLP. 3C.GH. .
detsta . .Fulvid 5,G. BLP. 40.GH. .
fenestrata . Yellow 5,G.Bl.P.1}C.G.H. .
flava . . . Yellow 2,G. BL. P. to G.H. . 1780
fucdta. . .Redyl.5,G, BLP. 4C.G.H. . 1818
linedtta . . Varieg. 5,G. BILP.140.G.H. . 1774
longiflora . White 5,G. Bl P.1 C.G.H. . 1774
miniata , . Fulvid 8,G. Bl P. 4$0.G.H. . 1795
odorata . . Yellow 6,G. Bl P. $0.G.H. . 1829
pillida . . White 8,G. BL P.1 C.G.H. 1806
pectinita . Yellow 5,G. Bl P.1 0. G. 4. 1825
refrécta . . Yellow 5,G. BL P.1 C.G. H. 1815
rochénsis . Yellow &,G, Bl. P.1 C. G. 1811
rosea . . . Pink .6,G.BlLP.10.@.H. . 1793
securigera . Brown 5, G, Bl. P. if @.H. . 1774
squdlida . . Rufous 5,G. Bl. P. $C. GH. 1774
stritta . . Blue .5,G. BL P.1 C.G,H. 1825
tenuifldra . Yellow 4,G. Bl. P.1 C.G.H. . 1811
viridis . .Green 7,G. BLP. $0.GH. , 1788
xanthéspila. Red yl. 6,G. Bl. P.1 ¢.G.H. . 1825

TRITURATED, reduced to powder by pounding.

Triumrétra, Linn. In honour of John Trium-
fetti, an Italian botanist and author. Linn,
11, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Tilidcew, Uninteresting
plants, chiefly under-shrubs, growing in com-
mon garden soil; cuttings and seeds. Syno-
nyme: 1, T. macrophglia—althexoides 1, an-
gulata, adrea, parsley grandiflora, hava-
nénsis, heterophflla, Lappula, micropétala,
oblongata, pilosa, rhomboidea, rotundifolia,
oil suborbiculata, trichoclada, trilocu-
Aris.

TRIURIDACES, or Tartworts. These are small
perennial herbs, growing only a few inches
high; they are found in the damp, shady
woods of Brazil.

TrixAco. See Barisia.

Trixis, P. Browne. From trixos, triple; on
account of its triangular capsule, with three
cells, Linn. 19, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Asteracee.
Interesting plants, of common culture, Syno-

TRI

569

TRO

nymes: 1, Perdicium brasiliénse ; 2, Leucéria
seneciordes, —
auriculata 1, White 8, 8. Ev. 8. 14 Brazil . . 1827
senecioides2 White 8, H. A.14 Chile. . . 1821
Trizevxis, Lindley. From treis, three, and
zeuxis, a union ; in allusion to the cohesion of
the three sepals. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacecee, A small plant, of no beauty. It
succeeds best if fastened to a piece of wood.
falcita . . Green . 8, §. Epi. . 4 W. Indies . 1820

Trocuirta, De Candolle. In honour of M.
Dutrochet, the celebrated French physiologist.
Linn, 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Byltneriaceer. A
most noble stove plant, producing snow-white
blossoms, with a yellow blotch at the base of
each petal. They are nearly three inches in
diameter. Cuttings will root in sand under a
hand-glass.
grandiflora . Wht.yel. 12, 8. Ev. 8. 10 Mauritius 1842

TrocuiscAntuEs, Koch. From trochiskos, a
small wheel, and anthos, a flower. Linn. 5,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcew, A hardy herbaceous
plant, ofnobeauty. Synonyme: 1, Ligdsticum
nodifiorum—nodiflora.

TROCHLEATE, twisted like a pulley.

TrocHocarpa, R. Brown. From trochos, a
wheel, and karpos, fruit ; the cells of the fruit
diverge from a common centre, like the spokes
of awheel. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Epacri-
dacece, An extremely handsome tree, For
culture and propagation, see Epderis, Syno-
nyme: 1, Styphélia cornifolia.
laurinal . . Yellow 6, G. Ev. T. 25 N. Holl. 1829

Tr6uuius, Linn. From trol, or trolin, an old
German word, signifying something round ; in
allusion to the shape of the flower; whence,
also, the English name Globe-flower. Linn.
13, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Ranunculdcee. Pretty
border plants, thriving best in a light moist
soil, and increasing by division or seeds. Sy-
nonymes: 1, T. laxus; 2, T. ranunculinus,

acaulis
altaicus .

. Yellow 7, H.
. Yellow 5, H.
americanus 1 Yellow 5, H.

Her. P. 34 Cashmere 1841
Her. P, #Altaia. . 1836
Her. P. #N. Amer, 1805

asiéticus . . Drk.or. 5, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1759
interme } Orange 5, H. Her. P. 1
hybridus . Yellow 5, H. Her. P. 1

caucdsicus . Yellow 5, H. Her. P. 14 Caucasus . 1817

europzus . Yellow 5, H. Her. P. 13 Brit., shady pl.
albus. . Whitish6, H. Her. P. 1 Britain .
himilis. . Yellow 5,H. Her. P. 1 Austria . 1800

Ledebotrii . Yellow 5, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1827

napellifolius Yellow 5, H. Her. P. 2 Europe .
ftulus2 . Orange 5, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 180
iedelianus . Yellow 5, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia , 1838

TromdrricHE, Haworth. From tromos, fear,
and thriz, a hair; in reference to the cilia of
the corolla being tremulous. Linn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Asclepiadacee. Interesting plants.
For culture and propagation, see Stapélia.
Synonymes : 1, Stapelia fuscdta ; 2, 8, obliqua ;
8, S. revolita.

fuscita 1. . Brn. pur.. 7, 8. Ev. S. 4 C. G, H. 1814
glaiica. . Red pur. . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 14 C. G. H. 1799
mutébilis . Grn. brn. . 6, 8. Ev. 8.1 C. G. H. 1823
obliqua2. .Dullyel. .7,8. £v.8.1 0G. H. 1805
pruindsa. . Drk. brn. . 6, S. Ev. 8. 14 C. G. H. 1795
revolita3 .Purple. .7,9.Ev.8. 3 C.G.H. 1790
yaridbilis. . Yel. red . 6,8, Ev. 8,1 C, @. H. 1823

TromsporFFIA. Sce Liedigia.

Tr6nGuM. See Solanum Tréngum.

TRopmoLAcres, INDIAN CRESSES, or NastuR-
TIums. These are so well-known inhabitants of
our gardens and greenhouses, that any descrip-
tion here would be unnecessary.

TropoLum, Linn. From tropaion, a trophy ;
the leaves resemble a buckler, and the flowers
an empty helmet. Zinn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Tropeolacee. All the species are very showy
when in flower, and are therefore desirable
acquisitions to every collection. The green-
house and frame species thrive in any light
rich soil; and are readily increased by cut-
tings in the same kind of soil, under a glass.
The annual species should be sown in the open
ground in spring. The tuberous-rooted kinds
succeed well in the open air, in a sheltered
situation, during summer ; in winter they may
be taken up and kept in sand until spring,
when they may be again planted out into the
open ground. The seeds of 7. majus are
pickled, and used as capers, to which they are
preferred by some. The roots of 7. tuberosum
are eaten in Peru. Synonymes: 1, T. poly-
phglium ; 2, T. edile ; 3, T. peregrinum. See

Chymocarpus.
adincum 1. Yellow. 8,G. Ev. Cl. 3N.Gre. 1810
aztreum. . Blue. .10,G Her. Tw. 2 Chili . 1842
Benthamii . Yellow. 6,F. Tu. P. 2 Bolivial851
brachyceras. Yellow. 6, F. Tu. Tw. 10 Chile , 1830
crenatifolium Yellow . 6,G. Her. P. 1 Pern , 1844
Dickeridnum Blue . 7,G. Her. P. 2 Vnzul. 1849
digitatum . Scarlet. 7, H. A. 3 Vnzul. 1850
edule . .Or. grn. 3, F. Tw. 1 Chili . 1841
Gévini . Orange. 5,8. Ev. Tw. 2
Hayneanum, Orange. 6,8. Ev. Tw. 8 Peru.
hybridum . Orange. 7,G. Ev. Tw. 4 Peru.
Jarréttii . . Scr. yel. 6,G. Ev. Tw. 10 Sntgo. 1836
Lobbidnum . Orange. 11, G. Her. P. 1 Colmb. 1843
majus. , .Or. yel. 7,H. Tw. A. 5 Peru . 1686

atrosan-

guin aia FOE red. 8,H.Tw. A, 4Peru.

fldre-pléno. Or. yel. 8,G. Ev. Tw. 3 Peru . 1686
minus. . Or. yel. 8,H.Tr. A. 1 Peru. 1596

fldre-pléno. Or. yel. 7,G. Ev. Tr. 1 Peru. 1596
Moritzianium Yel. red 7,G. Bl P. 1Cmna. 1839
péndulum . Yellow. 6, H. A. 3C.Ame 1851
Pentaphyl- }or. yel. 8, F. Ev. Tw. 4M Vdo.1824
pinndtum . Yellow. 6,G. Ev, Tw. 4 Peru.
Polyphyl- }or. yel. 6,G. Ev. Tw. 4 Chile. 1897
punctatum . Red. . 7, H. Her. P. 3
Smithii3. . Orange. 6, H. 3 Peru .1775
specidsum . Scarlet . 6, F. Her, Tw. 5 S.Ame.1846
tricolorum . Or. pur. 7, F. Ev. Tw. 5 Vipra. 1828
tuberdsum . Yel. red 9,F. Tu. P. 3 Peru . 1836
umbellatum. Or. red. 6,G. Her. P. 1 Peru . 1846
Wiener [Violet . 7, G. Her. Tw. 4 Vnaul. 1850

GarDEN VARIETIES.—There are a great
many new and very handsome varieties now
cultivated in our collections: for their names
and characters, refer to the nurserymen’s cata-
logues.

Tropuis, Linn. From trophe, fodder; the
leaves and twigs are used as fodder for cattle
when grass is scarce. Linn. 22, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Urticdcee. These plants grow freely in
loam and peat; cuttings.
americana .Green . 4,8. Ev. T. 20 W. Indies. 1789

aspera . Green . 4,8. Ev. T. 30 E. Indies . 1802
spindsa . .Green . 4, 8, Ev. 8. 12 E. Indies . 1826

TRO

570

TUN

TrRopHyr-cress. See Tropdolum.

Tros. See Narcissus.

TROxiMmon, Don. From troximon, eatable. Linn.
19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asteradcew. Any common
soil suits these plants, and they are readily in-
creased by division. Synonyme: 1, JT. margi-
natum. See Krigia.
cuspiditum 1 Yellow . 7, H. Her. P. 1 Louisiana 1824
glatcum . . Yellow. 5, H. Her. P. 1 Missouri. 1811

TRUE DODDER. See Cuscita Epithymum.

TRUE PARSLEY. See Apiwm Petroselinwm.

TRUE SERVICE. See Pyrus Sérbus,

TRUFFLE. See Taber.

TRUMPET-FLOWER. See Bigndnia.

TRUMPET-wooD. See Cecrdpia.

Trouncatus, blunt, as if cut off.

TryMALIUM, Fenzl. Not explained. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rhamnacee. This species is

well deserving a place in every collection of |,

greenhouse plants, on account of its snow-
white flowers; which, being produced in nu-
merous loose, drooping panicles, render it .a
very beautiful object when in blossom ; its
flowers are also deliciously fragrant. The wood
is said to be soft and pithy, and the plant apt
to die off in winter, if overpotted, and not
kept in a warm and light situation: in other
respects, it may be treated as the greenhouse
species of Ceandthus.

odoratissimum . White . 2, G. Ev. 8. 4 N. Holl. 1837

Trrminium. See Odontogléssum.

TUBE-FLOWER. See Clerodéndron Siphondnthus.

TUBE OF CALYX, the tube formed by the cohe-
sion of the sepals.

TUBE OF STAMENS, the tube formed by the
cohesion of the filaments in monadelphous
flowers.

Toser, Michaux, An ancient Roman name for
a fungus. Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Helvel-
lacee. T. cibartum is the famous truffle, so
celebrated in the annals of cookery. It grows
under ground, and is found in light dry soils,
in some of the southern counties; but it is
much more common in Italy, Germany, and
the south of France, whence immense quanti-
ties are imported. Dogs are taught to find
this fungus by the smell, and to scratch it up
out of the earth. An instance is recorded of
a man having possessed this power. It is
bronght to the table boiled or stewed. It is
reported to have a stimulating aphrodisiacal
quality, which perhaps renders it more popular
than its flavour, which is trifling—dlbidum,
cibarium. See Sclerodérma.

TuseRcuLAria, Lode. From tuberculum, a pim-
ple; warted appearance of the plants, Linn.
24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Botrytacee. Found upon
dead branches. Synonyme: 1, Clavaria coc-
cinea—albida, cénfluens, discoidea, granulAta,
nigricans, vulgaris 1.

TUBERCULATUS, covered with knots or tubercles,

TUBEROSE, Sce Polydnthes tuberdsa.

TuseRovs, bearing fleshy, solid, roundish, or
econ root-like underground stems, as the
potato.

Tutpdeuta, Linn. In honour of Tulbagh,
Dutch governor at the Cape of Good Hope.

Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lilidcee. Interesting
plants when in flower. They succeed well in
sandy loam and peat, and are increased by off-
sets or seeds.

affinis. . .Brown . 6,G. BLP. 1C. G. H. 1820

allidcea . . Brown . 6,G. Bl P. 10. G. H. 1774

cepicea . . Brown . 4,G. BI. P. 3 C. G. H. 1795

Ludwigiana. Green. .10,G. Bl. P. 1 C, G. H. 1838

violacea . . Purple . 8, G. Bl. P. 10. G. H. 1838
Tour. See Talipa.

Tourpa, Tournefort. Said to be from Thouly-
ban, its Persian name. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat.”
Or. Lilidcee. A genus of very celebrated and
much-prized florist’s flowers. They succeed
well in rich loam and sand, and are increased
by offsets; new varieties are obtained from
seed. The choicer kinds require to be taken
up and dried after they have ceased flowering,
and planted again in the autumn, They
should be slightly protected in very rainy or
frosty weather, or they are very liable to rot.

Synonyme: 1, T. acuminata, See Meldn-
thium.
altaica . . Yellow .4,H. BI. P.1 Altai .
Bicerstel- Lyel, pur. . 6, H. BLP. 1 Siberia. 1820
bifldra . . Yellow .4,H. Bl P. 3 Russia . 1806
Bonarotiana. Varieg. .4,H. Bl. P. 14 Italy . 1827
Celsiana . . Yellow .6, H. BI. P. 14 Levant.
Clusiana . . Wht. pur. 7, H. Bl. P. 1 Sicily . 1636
cornttal .Striped . 5, H. Bl. P. 14 Levant. 1816
Gesneriana . Striped .4,H,/ Bl. P. 2 Levant. 1577
laciniata .Varieg. .4,H. Bl. P. 2 Levant. 1603
litea. . . Yellow .4,H. BLP. 2 Levant. 1603
plena . Varieg. .4,H. BL P. 2 Levant. 1603
versicolor . Varieg. .4,H. Bl. P. 2 Levant. 1603
hiemalis . .Red . .4,H. BLP. 1 Russia . 1848
humilis . Purple .4,H. Bl P. 1 M Elbrz. 1843
maltolens . Red yel. .5,H. Bl. P. 1 Italy 1827
variegata . Varieg. .5, H. Bl. P. 1 Italy 1827
media. . . Scar. wht. 5, H. Bl. P. 1 . 1828
montana. . Scarlet .7,H. Bl P. 1 Persia . 1826
6culus-sdlis . Red blue. 4, H. Bl. P. 1 Italy 1816
pérsica . . Scar. blk. 4,H. Bl P. 1 Persia . 1826
patens . . Wht. grey 4, HH. Bl. P. 1 Siberia. 1826
préecox Scarlet .4,H. Bl P.1 Italy . 1825
pubéscens . Red . 4, H. Bl P. 1 + 1824
repens Yellow .4,H. Bl. P. 1 Russia . 1819
saxdtilis . . Yellow .4,H. BI. P.1 Crete . 1827
scabriscapa . Red yel. . 4, H. Bl. P. 2 Italy . 1837
stellata . . White. .4, H. Bl. P. 2 Cumana 1827
strangulata . . 4, H. Bl. P. 14 7
suaveolens . Red yel. .4,H. BLP. 48. Eur. . 1608
sylvéstris . Yellow .4,H. Bl P. 1 Eng.,cha.lds.
tricolor - Scarlet .4,H. Bl. P. 1 Russia . 1817
tarcica , . Striped .4, H. Bl. P. 14 Levant.

TULIP-TREE.
TuLéstoma, Persoon.

See Liriodéndron.

From tulos, a wart, and

stoma, the mouth ; in allusion to the nature of

the orifice by which
Linn, 24, Or. 9,

the seeds are dispersed.
Nat. Or. Lycoperdacee.

Found upon the mossy tops of walls in winter

and spring—brumale
TumID, swelling.
Towa.
Tunic, a coat, or seed
Tonica, Koch. From

.
ry

See Opintia Tuna.

cover.
tunica, a coat. Linn. 10,

Or. 2, Nat. Or. Caryophyllacee. For cultiva-
tion of this pretty genus, see Didnthus. Syno-
nymes: 1, Gypséphila dianthoides ; 2, Sapo-
naria illgrica ; Gypséphila illgrica ; 3, Gyp-

sophila stricta,

dianthoides1 Red . .7,H. Her. P. Candia . 1838
illyrica2. . Red . .7,H. Her. P. Sicily . 1838
pachyndta . White .7,H. Her. P. Natolia, 1888

TUP 571 TWH

saxifraga, .Red . . 7, H. Her, P. . a distinguished French botanical artist and
stricta 3 . . Pimk. . 7, H. B. Altai. 1834 i et Linn. 23, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Sta-
Tora, D. Don. Tupa is the name of 7. Fewil-| phyledcew. Trees of little beauty. They
let in Chile. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lobe- thrive well in a mixture of loam and peat, and
liacew. These plants are well worth a place are increased by cuttings in sand, under a
in every collection, on account of the beauty glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1, Staphyléa occi-
and singularity of their flowers. For culture dentalis ; 2, Dalr§mplea pomifera.
and propagation, see Lobélia. Synonymes: 1, occidentalis 1 White . . 5,8. Ev. T. 25 Jamaica 1824
Lobélia argita ; 2, L. tupa; 8, L. polyphglila ; pomffera 2 . Yelsh. wht. 5, 8. Ev. T. 25 Sylhet . 1820
4, L. purparea; 5, L. gigdntea, L. salici- | Turraa, Linn. In honour of George Turra,
» folia. Siphocémpylus canus. once professor of botany at Padua, and author
cutest . « Eevee A a Hoe us 2 Gals + +1824 | of several botanical works; died in 1607.
crassicatlis 6 Or. red 8° E. Her. P. 3 Brazil. jisgg | Zim. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Melidcew. These
Feuillei 2 . Scarlet 9,F. Her. P. 6 Chile . .1s24| Plants succeed well in loam, peat, and sand,
polyphy as. Eurale § i Her. ie Nelvana ieee and are easily increased by ‘cuttings, planted
urptrea 4 . Purple . Her, P. ‘alparaiso i " j :
balicifdlia 5 | Red’ . 10) F. Her. P. 6 Valparaiso 1794 1 Fr enareyitia glass, in hea Synonyne's
Toreto. See N9ssa. lobatal . . White . 7,8. 8. 20 8. Leone . 1843
Toupistra, Ker. A diminutive of typis, a mal- heterophylla White . 5, 8. Ev. S. 20 8. Leone . 1843
let ; in allusion to the peculiar form of the | Pinnata . . Pink . 4,8. Ev. T. 20 Sylhet. . 1828
: rigida. . . Yellow. 4,8. Bv. T. 20 Mauritius. 1816
flower, Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Acordcew. | Yirens. | | White . 5,8. Ev. T. 20 E, Indies. 1820
These plants succeed well in sandy loam and | TGpripa. See Arabis Térrita.

peat, and are readily increased by dividing the Térritis, Dillenius. From turris, a tower;
Pie Sunpumed ¥ Sera ee _— the foliage is so disposed on the stems as to
japonica 1 . Apetal . 2, H. Her. P. 2 Japan . give them a pyramidal form ; and for the same
ty eae divi ae = Aer: Ee 2 opens tea reason the plants are called Tower-mustard.
_ I : 2th Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicacee, Hardy annuals,
Toursern. See ene Tae pa not worth growing—glabra, g. ramésa, Gra-
Toursinate, having the figure of a top. hami, mollis, pdtula, salsuginosa, stricta. See
Turekn1a, Hofman. From turgeo, to swell: Arabis and Leptocarpéa,

the fruit. Linn. a Or. 2, N A oe tae TussitAgo, Tournefort. From tussis, a cough ;

An uninteresting plant; seeds. Synonyme: for curing which the flowers have been em-

1, Catcatis latiforia— latifolia 1. loyed. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracee.
Lene ered pulled Enns of the species are very pretty. They
cae See a Cordia collocé succeed well in common soil, and are readily

UREBY-BERBY-TREB: See oni COU“ QCort as increased by division. 7. Farfara is a demul-
AOURKEY-BLOSsOM. See Tribulus terréstris. cent bitter, and has been used to soothe irrita-
Turmeric. See Curcima, tions in the air passages ; hence its reputation

Térnera. Linneus one ee a as a pectoral medicine. Synonymes: 1, bohé-
Peal oucelcet Wintion Baymuteoncea tem | Cccee Sy QRRuceaa s 9, tapetaiy , SRentiap
Hovhal 1551, fol; be died. im. 1608, Zinn, | ee ee ee ee eae a, 10s

2 ’ “9 i Ae te . 8, H. aE ‘
5, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Turnerdcee. A genus of alpina. . . Li. pur. . 4, H. Her. P. 4 Austria. 1710

very elegant plants when in flower. They discolor . . Li pur.. 4, H. Her. P. } Austria . 1633
thrive in any rich soil, and are all readily in- ene 5 Rellow:/8, Bs Hers. Pig: Buta wet ph
creased by seeds, the shrubby kinds may also riegitis f ¥ellow . 8, H. Her. P. 4 Brit., gardens

increased by cuttings. Synonymes: 1 fragrans . . White .2, H. Her. P. } Italy. . 1806
De, ine i oa eek Y y frigida, . Pale. . 5, H. Her. P. $ Lapland. 1710
as: ert p 4, 2. oy j lmvigita 1 | Yellow | 5, H. Her. P. 4 Bohemia 1816
brasiliénsis . Yellow.6, 8. Ev. 8. 14 Brazil. . 1810 nivea2 . . White .4 H. Her. P. 1 Switzerl. 1713
cistoldes ._ . Yellow 7, 8. A. 4 America. 1774 | palmata3 . White . 4, H. Her. P. } Labrador 1778
cuneiformis . Yellow 6,8. Ev. 8. 1 8. Amer. . 1821 purpurea. . Purple .7,F. Her. P. 40 G. H. 1824
guianénsis . Yellow 6, 8. A. 1} Guiana . 1823) gapittata. . White . 4, H. Her. P. } N. Amer.
hirta. os enon gs eg - 4 aoe eo spiria4 . . White .4,H. Her. P. 1 Germany 1790
Paondeal 1 Yellow 7H. A. 2 Sibevia” / 1789 | _ Petasites, P. hgbrida, sylvéstris.

rupéstris . | Yellow 7,8. Ev. 8. 1} Guiana .1824/ Tussock-arass. See Ddctylis ccespitosa,
ce apace fae & & Hen. # pu ee Tutsan. See Androsemum.
ulmifolia ._ . Yellow 7, 8. ; aca TWAYBLADE. See Lisétéra.
angustifolia Pa.yel. 6,8. Ev. 8.3 Jamaica . 1733 Twekpta, Hooker. In compliment to Mr. James
TuRNERACE®, or TURNERADS, are a small Tweedie, an intelligent and indefatigable col-
_group of tropical shrubs and herbaceous plants, lector of plants in Buenos Ayres, Tucuman,
principally bearing yellow flowers, and deserv-| § Brazil, &c. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.

ing cultivation. Asclepiadacece. These very interesting plants
Turnips. See Brassica Napus. | succeed well in sandy loam, with a little peat
TurNsoLe. See Heliotropium. . ; mixed ; and they may be readily increased by
TURPENTINE-SHRUB. See Silphium terebinth-| cuttings or seeds. They will prove to be

acoum. bik nearly, if not quite hardy. See Oxypétalum.
TURPENTINE-TREE. See Pistacia Terebinthus. certlea . Blue 7, H. De. Tw. 6 B. Ayres . . 1836

Tourpinia, Ventenat. In honour of M. Turpin, versicolor. Blue 7, H. De. Tw. 6 Tucuman. . 1836

TYD 572

ULM

Typ&A. See Gésnera. TypuHAcres, or BuLL-RUSHES, herbaceous plants

TyLépHoraA, R. Brown. From tylos, aswelling,
and phoreo, to bear; alluding to the ventri-
cose pollen masses. Zinn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asclepiadacee. Interesting plants. For cul-

growing in ponds and ditches. The order con-
sists but of two genera; species of both are
common in Britain, and in most of the cooler
parts of the world.

ture and propagation, see Hoya. TYPHALEA. See Pavinia Typhalea.
barbata . . Purple . 7, S. Ev. Tw. 10 N. 8. W. 1822] TyppHonium. See Arum.

exilis. . . Pa. pur.. 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 10 Sylhet . 1823

grandifldra. Purple . 7, S, Ev. Tw. 10 N. 8. W. 1322 | TypavLa, Fries. A diminutive of Typha, to

TympaNANTHE. See Dictydnthus.

Tympanis, Jude. From tympanum, a drum ; the
resemblance of the young velum. Linn. 24,
Or. 9, Nat Or. Helvellacee. Found upon dead
alder branches—dilnea, conspérsa, frdxint.

which the heads beara miniature resemblance.
Linn. 24, Or.1, Nat. Or. Agaricacee. Found
on rotten wood and dead leaves—erythropus,
Jiliformis, gracilis, Phacorhiza, ténuts,

Tyrimnus. See Carduus.

TynparfpEA, Bory. Meaning unknown. Linn, | TyTonta, G. Don. In honour of Arthur Tyton,

24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Confervacee. An aquatic
cryptogamic plant of botanical interest only
—anémala,

TypHa, Linn. From typhos, a marsh; habitat
of the species. Zinn. 21, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Typhacec. The pollen of Typha is inflam-
mable like that of Lycopédiwm, and is used
as a substitute for it.

angustifolia. Brown . 6, H. Grass 4 Brit., ditches.
dendtica, . Brown .7, H. Grass 14 Egypt. 1825
latifolia . . Brown .7, H. Grass 6 Brit., ditches.
minima . . Brown . 7, A. Grass 14 Switzerl. 1822
minor, . . Brown .7,H, Grass 2 Eng., marshes

U..

Utmaria. See Spirda Ulmaria.
Uimus, Linn. Supposed to be from the Saxon

bia See Lygddium.

A Uent. See Eugenia Ugni.

UxeEx, Linn. Said to be taken from the Celtic
ac, a point ; in allusion to the prickly branches.
Linn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabdcece. The
double variety of U. Europea is a very elegant
plant, and is increased by young cuttings,
under a hand-glass; the other kinds are in-
creased by seeds. Synonyme; 1, U. hibérnica.
See Stauracdnthus.
europea . . Yellow . 6, H, Ev. 8. 5 Brit., heaths.

fldre-pltno. Yellow . 5, H. Ev. 8. 5 Brit., gards.
nina . . . Yellow , 8, H. Ev. 8. 2 Brit., heaths.
provincidlis . Yellow . 7, H. Ey. 8. 4.8. Bur. . 1823
strictal . . Yellow .10,H. Ev. 8. 6 Ireland.

Uda, Persoon. In honour of Antonio Ulloa,
a Spanish naturalist, Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Solanacee, This species succeeds well in
decayed wood, or vegetable mould, and is in-
creased by cuttings. Synonyme: 1, Juanullda
parasitica,
parasitical . Scar. or. .6, Parasite 2 Peru . 1824

Unuico. See Vilucus.

Uuxicus, Lozano. From ulluco, its Peruvian
name. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Basellacec,
The species is a native of Peru, and the roots,
being tuberous, are eaten by the natives. When
the potatoes in this country were attacked with
disease in 1846, this plant was introduced to
supply the place of the potato; but as it did
not suit our palates, its culture for food was
abandoned. Any common light soil will suit
it, aud increase is by tubers, Synonymes; 1,
Melloca tuberdsa, M. peruviana, Basélla tu-
berdsa.
tuberdsal. . Whitish .6, F. Tu. P, 1 Peru . 1846

F.L.S, by whom many of the oldest inhabi-
tants of our gardens were preserved, but parti-
eularly those which were formerly cultivated
by Miller, and which are now only to be found
in his collection. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Balsaminacece. A beautiful aquatic plant,
worthy of a place in every collection. It must
be grown in large pots of water, in a rich
loamy soil, and placed in a hot part of the
stove. The seeds require to be sown in spring.
Synonyme: 1, Impatiens natans.

nitans1 . Various . 8,8. Aq. A..2 E, Indies . 1810

word elm, or ulm, a name which is applied,
with very slight alterations, to the trees of
this genus in all the dialects of the Celtic
tongue. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Ulmacee,
Fine forest trees, succeeding best when grown
on strong lands, They are increased by layers,
from stools, or by grafting on the J. mon-
tana. Synonymes: 1, U. chinénsis; 2, U.
stricta ; 3, U. humilis, microphglla, parvifolia,
pumila; 4, U. planifolia ; 5, U. sarniénsis ;
6, U. visedsa; 7, U. ciliata ; 8, U. péndula ;
9, U. americana, montana végeta; 10, U.
scabra ; 11, U. crispa. See Pldénera,

alata . . . Brown 4, De. T. 830 N. Amer. . 1820

alba . . . Brown 4, De. T. 830 Hungary , 1824

americina . Brown 4, De. T. 85 N. Amer. .
alba . . . Brown 4, De. T. 30. N, Amer. .
ae } Brown 4, H. De. T. 20N. Amer. .

De. T, 20N. Amer. .

De. T. 30 N. Amer. . 1820
T. 25 N. Amer. . 1824

De. T. 80 Britain, fields.
T. 80 Britain, fields,

. T. 80 Britain, fields.

De. T. 30 Britain, fields,

De. T. 56 China

De. T. 50 Britain, fields,
De. T. 80 Britain, fields,

incisa . . Brown 4,
péndula . Brown 4,
rubra . . Brown 4,
campéstris . Brown 4,

acutifolia . Brown 4,
alba. . . Brown 4,
betulefdlia Brown 4,
chinénsis 1 Brown 4,
concavar-

folia
cornubi-

énsis 2. } Brown 4,
cucullata . Brown 4,
a atreis . Brown 4,
‘ol. varie-

gitis } Brown 4,

latifdlia. . Brown 4,

»
Brown 4,

. T. 40
De. T. 50 Britain, gards.
De. T. 50 Britain, gards,
De. T. 80 Britain, fields.
nina. . Brown 4, De. 8. 2 Britain, gards.

parvifolia 8 Brown 4, H. De. T. 40 Siberia . . 1822
planifolia 4 Brown 4, H. De, T. 25

PAN PS fof tp tf
Co
oO

ULM

573

UNO

campéstris :

sarniénsis 5 Brown 4, H. De. T. 80 Britain, gards.

T.
stricta . . Brown 4, H. De. T. 80 Britain, fields,
tortudsa . Brown 4, H. De. T. 75 Britain, gards,
viminalis . Brown 4, H. De. T. 30 Britain, gards,
virens . . Brown 4, H. De. T. 80 Britain, fields,
viscdsa 6 . Brown 4, H. De. T. 50 Britain, fields.
vulgaris . Brown 4, H. De. T. 75 Britain, fields,
carpinifolia . Brown 4, H. De. T. 50 Britain, fields.
effusa 7 . Brown 4, H. De. T. 40 Britain, hedges.
fruticdsa. . Brown 4, H. De. 8.10 Europe. .
filvaS . . Brown 4, H. De. T. 60 N. Amer. .
glifbra . . Brown 4, H. De. T. 60 Britain, hedges.
glanduldsa Brown 4, H. De. T. 50 Britain, woods.
latifolia. . Brown 4, H. De. T. 50 Britain, woods.
major . Brown 4. H. De. T. 80 Britain, woods.
microphylla Brown 4, H. De. T. 40 Britain, woods.
pérdula . Brown 4, H. De T. 40 Britain, woods.
ramuldsa . Brown 4, H, De. T. 30 Floetbeck .
variegata . Brown 4, H. De. T. 29 Britain, gards.
végeta9 . Brown 4, H. De. T. 80 Britain, fields.
vulgaris . Brown 4, HS De. T. 60 Britain, fields.
integrifolia . Brown 4, 8S. Ev. T. 35 E. Indies . 1822
major . Brown 4, H. De. T. 40 Britain, hedges.
montana 10. Brown 4, H. De. T. 40 Britain, hedges.
australis . Brown 4, H. De. T. 40 Australia .
cevennénsis Brown 4, H. De. T. 40 Britain, gard.
erfspa 11 . Brown 4, H. De. T. 25 N. Amer. .
fastigidta . Brown 4, H. De. T. 50 Exeter . . 1826
major . Brown 4, H. De. T. 40 Britain, fields.
minor . . Brown 4, H. De. T. 20 Britain, fields.
nigra . . Brown 4, H. De. T. 40 Ireland, woods.
péndula . Brown 4, H. De. T. 30 Britain, gards.
rugdsa . . Brown 4, H. De. T. 40 Britain, fields,
vulgaris . Brown 4, H. De. T. 30 Britain, fields,
suberdsa . . Brown 4, H. De. T. 60 Britain, hedges,
alba . . Brown 4, H. De. T. 60 Britain, gards.
angustifolia Brown 4, H. De. T. 80 Hertford, woods.
erecta ~ Brown 4, H. De. T. 80 Britain, gards.
fol vane: Brown 4, H. De. T. 60 Britain, gards,
latifolia . Brown 4, H. De. T. 80 Hertford, woods.

vulgaris . Brown 4, H. . 80 Holland .

U.mAces, or Enmworts, are well-known trees
and shrubs, many form valuable timber. The
common elm tree may be taken as an example
of the order.

Unospirmum. See Kravera.

Lva, Linn. From the Celtic ui, water; place
of growth. Linn. 24, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Confer-
vacee. Found in the ocean, on marine rocks,
andinditches. The green laver which, stewed
with lemon-juice, is so much esteemed in Eng-"
Jand, is the U. Lactitca—bulbosa, crispa, fur-
furdcea, Lactica, latissima.

UnvAces. See Confervacee.

UmBEL, a particular arrangement of the flowers
in certain plants, of which the carrot is a
familiar example ; the peduncles or pedicels
spring from a common centre, and rise till they
form a flat tuft. The difference between an
ambel and acorymbd is, that whilst in the latter
the flowers form a flat head, they do not, as in
the former, spring from a common centre.

Umpetuate, having the flowers arranged in
round flat heads, with the peduncles origina-
ting from a common centre.

UmBELL{FERE. See Apidcee.

UMBELLULATE, disposed in small umbels.

Umpiiicats, hollowed like the navel.

Umstzicus, the cord which attaches the seed to
the placenta. ;

Umpiticus, De Candolle. From umbilicus, the
navel; the concave leaves of some species.
Linn. 10, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Crassulacee. In-
teresting plants, thriving well on rock-work

—]
2
n

or on old walls ; they also grow freely in pots,
in a mixture of loam, peat, and sand, and are
increased by offsets or seeds. Synonymes: 1,
Cotylédon lutea; 2, C. Lievénii ; 3, CO. Umbdi-
licus; 4, C. serrata; 5, C. spinosa, Sedum
spindsum, Sempervivum cuspidatum.
eréctus 1. . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 4 England, walls.
horizontilis. Yellow 6, H. Her. P. $ Sicily . . 1828
Lievenii2 . Red .5, H. Her, P. 4 Caucasus 1836
pendulinus 8 Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 4 Britain, walls.
serratus . . Purple 6, H. Her. P. 1 Siberia . 1732
spindsus 5 . White .6, F. Her. P. 4 Siberia .1790
Umponate, having a rounded protuberant cen-
tre, like an ancient shield.
UMBRELLA-TREE. See Hibiscus guineénsis.
UmMBRELLA-WorRTt. See Oxybaphus.
Unarmoep, destitute of prickles or spines.
Uncaria, Schreber. From uncus, a hook;
the old petioles are converted into hooked
spines. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cincho-
nacee. For culture and propagation, see
Naiclea. Synonyme: 1, Natclea Gémbir.
Gémbirl .Pa.red 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 E. Indies
sessilifractus Pa. red 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 E. Indies
Uncinats, hooked.
Uncfnia, Persoon.

1825
1829

From oginkos, a hook ; al-
luding to the awn. Linn. 21, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Cyperacee. Plants resembling sedge; in-
creased by division. Synonyme: 1, Carex
uncinata—jamaicénsis 1, phleoides.

Unctuous, fat, oily.

Unver-enaw. See Hypéchnus.

UnpDER-GROUND NUT, See Arachis hypogea.

UNDER-GROUND onion. See Allium Cépa,
terréstris,

Unpbvatep, waved, rising and falling.

Unpyinea FLoweRS. See Amardnthus and
Celdsia,

Unkpo. See Arbatus Unedo.

UNEQUAL, applied to petals and sepals, indicates
that they or their sides are of unequal size and
shape.

aoe nr’, Endl. Named after David ab
Ungnad, the Austrian minister in Turkey.
Linn. 7, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Hippocastundcee. The
species is a fine hardy tree, nearly allied to
4isculus, and growing in any light soil. It
may be increased by cuttings, and grafting on
Horsechestnut stocks.
specidsa . . Rose 6, H. De. T. 25 Texas . . 1850

UnevuicuatE, furnished with an unguis, or
claw.

Unauis, the taper base of anything.

Uniasiate, having only one lip.

Unizocunar, having one cell.

Untoa, Michaux. From unus, one alone ;
united glumes. Linn. 8, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Gramindcee. Hardy perennial species, suc-
ceeding in common soil; seeds. They are
found chiefly upon the sea-coast ; hence the
name, Scaside oat—distichophglla, latifolia,
paniculata, spicata.

UNISEXUAL, of one sex. .

Unona, Linn. From uno, to unite; stamens
united with germen. Jinn. 13, Or. 6, Nat.
Or. Anondcee. Interesting plants, succeeding
in light turfy loam, and propagated by cut-

URA

574

URT

_tings of the ripened wood, planted in sand,
under a glass, in heat. The dry fruit of 7%
aromdtica is very pungent. From U. Narum,
a sweet smelling, greenish oil is procured by
distilling the roots, and is used medicinally
asastimulant. Synonyme: 1, Uvaria licida.

acuminata . Brown 6, §. Ev. 8. 6 Guiana 1820
aromética . Brown 5, 8. Ev. 6 Guiana 1820
esculénta . Brown 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 12 Madras 1818
fasciculata . Brown 6, 8. Ev. T. 6E India . 1823
fuscata . Brown 6, 8. Ev. 8. 6Guiana_ . 1820
longifidra. . Brown 6, 8. Ey. T. 10E. India . 1823
longifolia . Brown 6, 8. Ev.S8. 4 Bengal 1820
Narum . . Brown 6, §. Ev. Cl. 8 Malabar .
nitidissimal. Blue 5, 8 Ev. T. 15 N. Caled.. 1825
odorata . Brown 6, 8. Hy. 8. 6H. India . 1804

Upas raDJA. Seo Strgchnos.

Uras trEE. See Antaris.

Urania, Schreber. From ouwranios, sublime ;
stateliness of the tree. Zinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Musacew: A splendid plant, well worthy
of a place in every collection. It requires a
mixture of turfy loam and a little peat, in a
moist heat, and a good supply of water to
make it grow luxuriantly. Newly imported
seeds vegetate freely. Synonyme: 1, Rave-
nata madagascariénsis. See Phenakospérmum.
specidsal . . Red . 5.8. Her. P. 20 Madagas.,

OrArta, Desvauz. From oura, a tail; the
bracts. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee.
These plants succeed well in a mixture of
loam, peat, and sand, and are increased by
young cuttings in sand, under a glass, in heat;
but they are raised with moore facility by seeds.
Synonymes: 1, Hedysarum alopecuroides ; 2,
H. crinitum ; 3, H. lagocéphalum ; 4, H. la-
gopodioides ; 5, H. arbireum ; 6, H. pictum.

alopecuro- } white 7,8. Her. P. 2 BE, Ind. 1893

idesl .
comdsa . Purple .7,8. Ev. 8. 8 E. Ind. 1818
erinita2. . Pink. .7,8. Ev. 8. 3 E.Ind.
hamdsa . . White .6,’S. Her. P. 3 E. Ind. 1827
lagocéphala 3 Yellow . 7, 8. Her. P. 14 Brazil . 1824
lngepediot- } Purple .7,@. Ev. 8. 1} China . 1790
Lagdpus 5 . Purple .6,G. Ev. 8. 5 Nepal . 1824
picta 6 . Purple .7,8. Ev. 8. 3 Guinea 1788

Urcroxar, of, or belonging to, or having an
ureeolus.

Urcrouaria, Acharius. From urceolus, a little
pitcher ; alluding to the form of the shields.
Linn, 24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Graphidacee. Found
on stones and bricks. JU. cinérea and U. scru-
posa are used in dyeing—Achartt, A. crytdspis,
calceolarea, c. Hoffmanni, cinérea, Gugii, glo-
bdsa, ruféscens, scruposc.

UnrckoLatE, pitcher-shaped.

Urczotina, Reichenbach. From wurceolus, a

small cup or pitcher ; in allusion to the mem-
branous cup. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Ama-
ryllidacee. A curious little plant, said to
thrive best in astrong rich loam, and may be
increased by offsets. It must not be watered
in winter.

péndula . .Yel.grm. . 6, G. BL. P. 4 Peru

Urcko.vs, the filaments joined into a pitcher-
shaped body constitute the urceolus of the
stamens, or the name may be applied to any
part of a similar form.

Urkpo, Persoon. From uro, to scorch ; applied
to those plants called mildew or blight. Linn.
24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Uredindcew. The species
of this obscure genus are found on the leaves
of different plants. Synonyme: 1, Acidium
Cardui—ecidiiformis, Alchemille, anthfllidis,
appendiculésa, Armérie, Béte, bifrons, Cam-

anula, candida, Caryophyllacearum, Cerdstii,
Cisharasirim, cénfluens, crustdcea, effusa,
Epilobii, Equistti, Fabs, farindsa, Ficarie,
Geranii, gyrésa, Helioscdpiz, Herdclei, Hype-
ricdrum, intrisa, Iridis, Labiatarum, linearis,
Lini, oblongata, olivacea, ovata, paralléla, Pe-
tasites, Polygondrum, Populina, Potentille,
Potérii, Primula, pustulata, Pyrdle, Quércus,
Rhinanthedrum, Rdse, Rubdrum, Rimicum,
Salicis, Saxifragarum, Scillarum, Senecidnis,
Sénchi, suavéolens 1, Tussilaginis, Umbella-
tarum, utriculosum, Vaccinidrum, Vince,
vitelline.

Uriwa, Linn. From wren, its name in Malabar.
Linn, 16, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Malvacee, Unin-
teresting stove under-shrubs and annuals,
growing in peat and loam; cuttings and
seeds. Synonymes: 1, U. lobata ; 2, U. ame-
ricina—heterophYlla, lobata, multifida, muri-
cata, repanda, reticulata, scabritiscula 1, Sie-
béri, sinuadta, specidsa, subtriloba, Swartzii 2,
tricispis. See Pavénia.

Urefnea. See Scilla. :

UrinArta. See Phylldnthus Urinaria,

Uropfraton, Ker. From oura, a tail, and
petalon, a petal; the divisions of the flower
are lengthened out. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Liliacee. Interesting plants, succeeding best
in a mixture of loam and leaf mould; they
are increased by offsets or seeds. They should
not be watered in winter. Synonyme: 1, Scilla
serétina.

erfspum . .Green .17,G.Bl.P.3C.G. H. . 1816
falvum 1 Grn. red 7, F. Bl. P. | Mogadore 1808
glatcum . .Green .7,G. BLP. #C.G.H. . 1816
longifdlium . Pur. blue 8, G. Bl. P. # Mozamb. . 1825
ser6tinum .Grn.red 7, F. Bl. P. § Spain . . 1629
viride . -Green . 8, F. BLP. $C. GH. 91774

Urospiruum. See Arnopdgon.

Urospérmum, De Candolle. From oura, a tail,
and sperma, a seed. Linn. 19, Or.1, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. Of easy culture in common soil.
capénse . . Yel. 6,G. B.1 C.G.H. 1824
Dalechémpii . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 14.8. Eur. . 1739
picroides . . Yel. 7, A. A. 1 8. Eur. . 1683

Ursinia. See Sphenégyne.

Urtica, Linn. From uro, to burn ; in reference
to the stinging properties of most of the spe-
cies. Linn. 21, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Urticacee.
Plants of little beauty, and of the easiest cul-
ture. They all succeed in any common garden
soil ; and are increased by cuttings, divisions,
and seeds. The effects of the venomous sting
of the common Nettle are well known, but are,
however, not to be compared with those of
some of the Indian species, grown in the gar-
dens of this country ; yet all the known species
are far surpassed for virulence by one, which
in Timor is called daoun setan, or devil’s leaf,
the effects of which are said by the natives in

URT

575

VAC

many cases to cause death. See Behméria

and Conocéphalus.

canngbina . Apetal. 8,H. Her. P. 8 Siberia 1749
divaricatta . Yel. .10,H. Her. P. 2 Canadalsl6
férox . Green . 8,G. By. T. 15 N, Zeal. 1823
gigas . . .Green . 7,G. Ev. T, 15 N.Hol. 1823
heterophy lla Green . 7,5. Ev. 8. 2 FE. Ind. 1819
microphylla. Green . 8,8. Her. P. 4 W.Jnd.1793
moroides .Green . 8,G. Ev. T. 12 N.Hol, 1823
phot. f Green . 7G. Hv, T. 15 Mrt.B, 1880
seripta - Yel. 8 F. Her. P 1} Nepal. 1819

éstuans, angustifolia, arboréscens, ardens, bax-
cifera, balearica, canadénsis, capitellata, cara-
casdna, caravelldna, chameedryoides, ciliata,
convéxa, crassifolia, depréssa, diffasa, dioica,
diversifolia, Dodartit, elongata, gracilis, gran-
difolia, hérrida, involucrata, macrostéchya,
membranacea, nivea, nudicailis, nummulart-
folia, Parietaria, pentdndra, pilulifera, pul-
chélla, pumila, reticulata, rifa, rugosa, sca-
brélla, adrens.

UrricAces, or NErrue-worts. An order of
herbs, shrubs, and trees. Nettles are well
known as possessing excessive causticity in
their juice; the stinging species of this coun-
try are, however, not to be compared with
some of the East Indian species, as U. crenu-
lata, stimulans, and urentissima (or devil’s-leaf,
as it is called), when the pain occasioned is so
acute and violent as to produce the most
dangerous effects.

Urucurana. See Bixa Urucurana.

Urvittea, Kunth. In honour of Captain
Dumont D’Urville, of the French navy, who
was sent out to ascertain the fate of La Pey-
rouse; an acute botanist. Zinn. 8, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Sapinddcee. Plants of little beauty.
They may be grown in a mixture of loam and
peat, and moderate-sized cuttings will root
readily in sand, under a glass, in heat.
ferruginea . . White . 6,8. Ev. Cl. 20 Brazil 1823
ulmacea . White .6, 8. Ev. Cl. 20 S.Ame. 1824

Gsnea, Dillenius. From achneh, a name
applied to lichens in general by the Arabian
physicians. Linn. 24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Par-

meliaecee. Found in winter, on old trees—bar-
bata, articulata, florida, plicata, hirta.

UstitaAgo, Link. From ustus, scorched ; ap-
pearance. Linn, 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Uredi-
nice. Found upon grasses, &c.—antherarum,
caries, flosculdsa, ségetum, Urceolarum.

Usruxatz, blackened.

Uran. See Cérypha Utan.

Urervs, the womb.

Urricts, a little bladder.

UrricunaRr, composed of little bladders.

UrricuLaria, Linn. From utriculus, a little
bladder ; applied to the small inflated _appen-
dages of the roots. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Lentibulariacee, Elegant little plants, found
in ponds and rivulets.
intermedia . . Yel. 5, H. Aq. P. 4 Brit., pools.
minor . Yel. 7, H. Aq. P. 4 Brit., pools.
vulgaris . . Yel. 6, H. Aq. P. 4 Brit., pools.

Uva-crisra. See Ribes Uva-crispa.

Uvaria, Linn. From wva, a cluster of grapes;
resemblance in the fruit. Zinn. 13, Or. 6,
Nat. Or. Anondcee. Interesting plants, suc-
ceeding in a mixture of sandy loam and peat,
and increased by cuttings of the ripened wood,
in sand, under a glass, in heat.

fasciculata . Brown . 5,8. Ev.8. 6 E. Ind. . 1823
Gertntri. . Brown .5,8. Ev. 8. 6 E. Ind. . 1820
lttea . . Gnsh: yl. 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 E. Ind. . 1822
longiflora . Purple .5,8.Ev.8. 6 E. Ind. . 1833
lucida . . Brown . 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Africa . 1825
tomentdsa . Brown .6,8.Ev.8. 4 HE. Ind. . 1822
velutina . . Brown .5,8. Ev.S. 4 E. Ind. . 1823
villosa . Brown . 5,8. Ev.8. 4 E. Ind. . 1831
zeylénica . Scarlet . 5. 8. Ev. Tw.20 Ceylon . 1794
Uva-Ursi. Seo Arctostéphylos Uva-Ursi.
Uvuaria, Linn. The plants were formerly

used in diseases of the uvula. Linn. 6, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Liliacee. A light sandy soil suits
these plants best, and they are readily increased
by division at the root. See Disporum.

flava . . Yel. . .5,H. Her. P, 3 N.Amer, 1810

andifidra . Purple .5, H. Her. P. 1 N.Amer. 1802
lanceolata . Yel. . .7, H. Her. P. ? N.Amer. 1710
perfoliata .Pa.yel. 5, H. Her. P. 4 N.Amer. 1710
pubérula. . Yel. . .5, H. Her. P. } N.Amer. 1824
sessilifdlia Let. yel. 6, H. Her. P. 4 N.Amer. 1790

Le

ACCARIA. See Saponaria.

Vaccinium, Linn. An ancient Latin name,
whether of a berry or a flower is not satisfac-
torily known. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Vac-
cintdcee, All the species of this genus are well
worth cultivating, some of them for the sake
of their fruit, some for curiosity, and others
for ornament. The different kinds of Whortle-
berry and Bilberry succeed best in peat soil, or
very sandy loam. Some of them grow best in
moist situations, and others in dry. Those

‘ requiring the heat of the stove must receive
the same treatment as the generality of stove
plants ; and are readily increased by cuttings,
planted in sand, under a glass, in heat; they
may, also, like the hardy species, be raised

_ from root-suckers, creeping roots, trailing root-

ing stems, or from seeds treated as follows :—
In autumn, as soon as the seeds are ripe, they
should be sown in shallow pans, filled with
very sandy peat soil, and covered slightly
over ; when about an inch high, they must be
pricked out thinly into other pans, filled with
the same kind of soil. After being well rooted
in these pans, they must be planted out in
spring in proper places, taking care to keep a
pall of earth about the roots. If finally planted
out in autumn, the worms are apt to throw
them out of the ground during winter. Syno-
nymes: 1, V. myrtilloides ; 2, V. diffasum ; 3,
V. brachycerum ; 4, V. dlbum, amenum, diso-
morphum ; 5, V. virgatum angustifolium; 6,
V. fuscatum, formosum ; 7, V. virgatum; 8,
V. hirtéllum, fronddsum ; 9, V. gladcum ; 10,

VAC

576

V. ventstum; 11, V. maderénse; 12, V.
tenéllum ; 18, V. parviflorum; 14, V. dlbwin,
elevatum ; 15, V. prunifolium. See Oxycéccus
and Gaylussdcia.

albifldrum . White . 5,H.De.S. 2 N. Ame. 1833
angnstites bra, yo. 5,H.De.S. 2 N. Ame. 1776
arbdreum 2. Wt. red 6, H. De. T. 20 N. Ame. 1765
buxifolium 3 White . 5, H. Ev. 8. 1 N. Ame.
cespitdsum . White . 5,H.De.S. 4 Huds.B. 1823
canadénse . Wt. red 5,H.De.S. 2 Canada 1825
caracassinum White . 7,8. Ev. 8. 4 Caraccs. 1825
corymbo- white . 6, H. De. 8. 4 N. Ame. 1765
angustifo- | white . 6,H.De.S. 8 N. Ame. 1767
fuscitum 6 Wt. pk. 6, H. De.S. 2 N. Ame. 1770
virgitum 7. Wt.red 4, H.De.8. 3 N. Ame. 1767
erassifdlium. White . 6, H. De. 8.. 2 Carolina 1787
dumésum 8. White . 5,H. De. 8. 3 N.Ame. 1774
humile . . White . 5,H.De.8. 2 N. Ame. 1774
elongitum . White . 7,H.De.S. 2 N. Ame, 1812
erythrinum . Scarlet. 11,8. Ev. 8. 8 India . 1851
fronddsum 9. Wt. grn, 5,H. De. S. 3 N. Ame, 1761
venistuml0 Pink . 6,H.De.8. 3 N. Ame, 1770
galézans . . White . 5,H.De.S. 2 N. Ame, 1806
glébrum . . Pink 7, H. De. S. 2 N. Ame, 1812
grandiflorum White . 7, H.De.8. 2 N. Ame, 1812
hallerisefd- Y white . 5,H. De. 8. 1} N. Ame
humiftsum. White . 5, H. Ev. Tr. 2 N. Ame. 1827
Imrayi -Green 5,8. Ev.S. 2 8.Dmin. 1860
ligustrinum, Purple. 5, H. De. 8. 4 N.Ame.
meridionale. Red wt. 4,8. Ev. S. 2 Jmaica. 1778
minutifldrum White . 4,H. De 8, 2 N. Ame. 1812
mucronatum White . 5,H.De.S, 8 N. Ame. 1822
Myrsinites . Purple. 5, HH. De. 8S. 14 Carolina
lanceolatumPurple. 5, H. De. 8. 14 Florida
obtisum . Purple. 5, H. De. 8. 14 Carolina
myrtifolium. White . 6, F, Ev. Tr. 1 Carolina 1812
myrtilloides. Pink . 6,H.De.S. 14 N. Ame. 1776
Myrtillus .Pink . 5,H.De.S. 14 Brit., heaths
baccis Albis Green . 4, H. De. 8. 14 Brit., heaths
nitidam . .Pink . 5,H. De. 8S. 14 Carolina 1794
decimbens Pink 5, H. De. Tr. 14 Carolina 1794
ovatum 15 .Pink . 5,H.De.S. 14 N. Ame. 1826
padifdlium11 Pa. prn. 7, H. De. 8. 6 Madeira 1777
péllium 3 . White . 5,H. De. 8. 2 N. Ame. 1774
ennsylv:
penney la: } we. bh. 6,H.De.8. 2 N.Ame. 1772
prunifolium, Wt. pk. 5, H. De. 8. 14 N. Ame.
resindsum . Pur. gn. 5, H.De.S8. 38 N. Ame. 1782
lutéscens 13 Rdsh. yl. 6, H. De. 8S. 2 N.Ame. 1804
rubéscens . Yel. gn. 5, H.De.S. 2 N. Ame. 1773
Rollissdni_ . Scarlet. 5,58. Ev.S. 2 Java . 1850
rugdsum .Red. . 5,H.Ev.S. 14 Khoseeahills
salicinum . White . 5,H.De.S. 2 N. Ame,
salignum . White. 5,H. Ev. 8S, 2 N. Ame.
stamineuml4 White . 5,H. De.S. 4 N. Ame. 1772
dlbum . . White . 4,H.De.S. 3 Mexico
uligindsum . Flesh 4,H. De. 8. 1} Brit., bogs.
Vitis Idea . Pink 5,H. De. 8. 4 Brit., heaths
major . Pink 4,H. Gv. S. % N. Ame,
maxima . Pink 4,H.Ev.S. %N. Ame.

Vacciniacna, or CRANBERRIES. A small order
of shrubs and trees; some producing very
handsome flowers, and others bearing fruit,
They are all deserving of cultivation.

VartiAntia, De Candolle. In honour of Se-
bastian Vaillant, an eminent French botanist
and author in the early part of the last cen-
tury. Linn. 23, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Stellate, or
Galiacee, Plants of little interest, growing in
common soil, on rock-work, old walls, or in
any dry situation ; division and seeds. Syno-
nymes: 1, Galium articulatum; 2, G. crucia-
tum; 3, @. Bauhini ; 4, G. pedemontanum ; 5,
V. glabra, Galium vérnum. See Galiwm.

chersonénsis Yellow . 6, H. De. Tr. 14 China . 1817
cruciata 2 Yellow . 5, H. De. Tr. 14 Brit., hedges

VAL
humifisa . Yellow.6,H.De.Tr. 4 A.Minor 1816
pademcn Grn. yel.7,H. A. # Hungry.1799
véna5 . . Yellow .5,H. De. Tr. 1 Switzrl. 1819

articulata 1, filiformis, glabra 3, hispida, mu-
ralis.

VaterAnpr. See Sémolus Valeréndi.

VALERIAN GREEK. See Polemdnium.

VALERIAN. See Valeriana.

VaALeERiANA, Necker, Said by some to be named
after Valerius, who first used it in medicine;
others assert that it is derived from valere, to
be in health, on account of the medicinal
qualities of V. officinalis. Linn. 3, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Valeriandcee. Most of the species
are very ornamental in flower-borders. The
perfectly hardy kinds succeed well in common
garden soil; those from warmer climates
should be grown in pots in a mixture of loam,
sand, and peat, and placed in a frame or
greenhouse in. winter. They are all readily
increased by division at the root. The root of
V. officinalis is eminently anti-spasmodic. It
is very frequently prescribed with success in
hysterical cases. In habitual costiveness it is
an excellent medicine. The unpleasant flavour
of Valerian is best counteracted by a small
addition of mace. Synonymes: 1, V. hetero-
phylia ; 2, V. Carddmines. See Patrinia.

alliarisefolia. Red . .6, H. Her. P. 14 Caucs. 1826
asarifolia .Red . .6,H. Her. P. 1 Crete , 1824
capénsis . ,Red . .6,G. Her. P. 30C.G.H. 1816
céltica . . White 6, H. Her. P. 1 Switzrl. 1748
dioica Flesh 6, H. Her. P. 1 Brit., mrshs,
elongata . . Yellow .6,H. Her. P. 4 Austria 1812
ee ed }Rea . .6,H. Her. P. 1 Pyrnes.
intermedia . White .6,H. Her. P.1 Pyrnes, 1818
Mikanie . . White .6,G. Bv. S. 1 Guatm. 1847
montana. .Lpt. red 7,H. Her. P. % Switarl. 1748
napus. . . White .6,8. Her. P. 2 Mexico 1839
offcinilis . Flesh .6,H. Her. P.3 Brit., mrshs,
Phi . . . White .8,H. Her. P. 2 Germy. 1597
pyrenaica . Pink .8,H. Her. P. 3 Scot., mtns.
Salianca . .Red . .6,H. Her. P.1 France 1824
sambucifolia White .7, H. Her. P. 3 Germy. 1819
mre : White .7, H. Her. P. 3} Austria 1740
sisyinbrii- .

eyes } Rea 6H. BL 1 8, Bur, 1824
supina . . Wht. red 7, H. Her. P. 14 Switzer. 1822
tripteris . . White .5,H. Her. P.1 Switzer. 1752
tuberésa . . Lgt. red 6, H. Her. P. 148. Eur. 1629

VALERIANACE, or VALERIAN-WORTS. These
are annual or perennial herbs, principally
natives of temperate climates. The roots of
Valerian are well known in medicine, and the
Spikenard of the ancients (Nardostdéchys Jata-
mdnsi) is much esteemed in India both for its
fragrance and for its medical properties.

VALERIANELLA, Moench. From a diminutive of
Valeriana, which see. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Valerianacece. The species only require to
be sown in early spring, in the open border.
They answer well for a spring salad, and are
generally known by the name of Lamb’s-lettuce.
Synonymes: 1, V. dasycarpa, dentata; 2, V.
tridentata.

campanulata .Pink . 7, H. A. 28. Eur.
echindta. . .Pink .7,H. A. 38. Eur. 1807
olittria , . .Blue .4,H. A. 4 Brit., co. fie.

angulosa, auricula, brachystéphana, carinata,
chenopoditfdtia, coronata, cymboc&rpa, discoidea,

,

VAL

577

VAN

eriockrpa, exscapa, gtbbisa, grdcilis, mixta,
Morisinii 1, muricdta, oxyrhyncha, plagio-
siéphana, platyloba, pumila 2, radiata, rotata,
sclerocarpu, Szovitsiana, uncindta, vesicdria.
VAuiaris, Brown. From vailo, to inclose;
used for fences in Java. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Apocyndcee. This species grows well in
sandy loam and peat, and is increased by cut-
tings, in sand, under’ a glass, in heat.. Syno-
nyme: 1, Pergularia gldbra,
pergularial . White . 6,8. Ev. Tw. 10 E, Ind. 1818
Vatiksia, Ruiz and Pavon. In honour of F.
Vallesio, physician to Philip II. of Spain.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocyndcee. For
culture and propagation, see Vdllaris.
eymbifdlia .White . 6,8. Ev. 8. 3 N. Spain . 1821
‘ dichétoma . White . 5,8. Ev. 8: 3 Peru » 1822
VaLLey or DEATH TREE. See Antidris toxt-
caria.
VaLLisneRIA, Micheli: In honour of Antonio
Vallisneri, an Italian botanist. Linn. 22, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Hydrocharidacee. This aquatic
plant requires to. be grown in a large pot or
tub of water, in the conservatory or green-
house; it should be planted deeply in the
water, since it grows at the bottom of ditches
in its native country.
spirlis . . Brown . 7, G. Aq. P. floa, 5. Eur. 1818

VALLISNERIACER. See Hydrocharidacee.
Vaiota, Herbert. In honour of Pierre Vallot,
a French botanist. Zinn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Amaryllidacee. For culture and propagation,
see Amargllis. Synonyme: 1, Amargllis pur-
purea. :
purpirea 1 . Scarlet 5, G. BI. PB. 1
major . Scarlet 5, G. BL P.140.G.H. .1774
minor . Scarlet 5, G. BL P.1 C.G.H. .1774
VaLorApiA, Hochst.. Origin of name unknown.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Plumbagindcee. The
only species introduced is suitable for bedding
_ out in the flower-garden in summer, requiring
only the most common treatment, and easily
increased by division. of the roots. Synonymes:
1, Plumbago Larpénte, Ceratostigna plumbagi-
notdes.
plumbaginoides1. Blue 6, F. Her. P. } China . 1845

VaLVFoRM, shaped as a valve.

VALVATE, opening like a valve.

Vatves, the divisions of the capsule.

VALVULAR, consisting of valves.

‘VALVULAR-DISSEPIMENTS, partitions in the cen-
tre of the valves. ;

VAnpa, BR. Brown. Vanda is the Sanscrit
name of the original species of this genus.
Linn, 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee. The

’ species of this genus, as well as those elegant
and interesting plants referred to it for culture,
&c., are all well deserving of the cultivator’s
best care and attention. The beauty of their
deliciously-fragrant flowers is quite sufficient

" to recommend them to all lovers of orchidace-
ous plants, besides their being in general such
‘admirably free flowerers. Some of the species
of Saccolabium and Sarednthus produce from
thirty to one hundred spikes of flowers each ;
indeed, we know from the best authority, that

aa G.H. .1774

«

there are single plants of Saccoladium gutta-
tum, growing upon trees in the Botanic Gar-
den, Calcutta, which produce every year from
fifty to one: hundred’ spikes of flowers. In
their native districts, all, or the greater part of
the plants referred to this genus, grow upon
trees in dense forests, and consequently derive
their chief support from the atmosphere ;
therefore their cultivation in this country is
rendered very simple and easy, as the: greater
part of them require nothing more than a
piece of wood to attach themselves to, or an
ornamental wire basket filled with moss and
broken pots, and suspended from the pillars or
roof of the house. There are, however, excep-
tions to this rule ; as, fur instance, some of the
stronger and more robust-growing kinds;. such
as Vanda Roxbirghit and V. multiftora, which
should be grown in wide shallow pots, care-
fully filled with cut sphagnum moss, and pot-
sherds broken small. We would recommend
oak branches for those intended to be grown
upon wood. They all require a good strong
moist heat, and a plentiful supply of water
during the growing season, which ought to
commence about the beginning or middle of
June, and continue to the end of September,
from which time they should be kept cool and
dry until the beginning of March, when they
should be placed in a strong dry heat to induce
them to. flower. They will, if thus treated,
flower most abundantly ; whereas, if kept in a
continued moist atmosphere, they will do
nothing but grow from year to year, and of
course never produce flowers, because they are
not allowed. a: proper season to elaborate and
perfect their flower-buds, neither have they a
proper season for the development of those.
buds. Propagation is effected by carefully
detaching the lateral shoots after they ‘have
grown to the length of about six inches, and
fastening them to another block of wood in a
similar manner to the old ones; but great
caution is necessary to preserve them from
excision by moisture till they have recovered
from the effects of being severed from the
parent plant, and commenced growing. Syno-
nymes: 1, V. lissochiloides; Fiéldia lissochilo~
ides; 2, V. Roxbirghti untcalor, Angrecum
Saroun, Epidéndrum favrum, Cymbidium fir~
vum; 38, Cymbidiwm tessellatum; 4, Tricho-

riza teretifolia; 5, V. golens ; 6, Saccola
bium gigdnteum ; 7, Epidéndrum spatulatum,
Limodérum spatulatum, Afrides maculasum ; 8,

Saccolabium papilisum, Thalia merandra,
Cymbidiun preméirsum, Arides premérsum,
E. undulatum. See Sarcénthus and Atrides.

Bateménni 1 Cr.yel. 6,8. Epi. 2 Moluccas . . 1845
certlea . . Blue .5,8. Epi. 2 Silhet . . . 1849
Catheartia . S. Epi.

eéncolor6 . Yel. br. 8. Epi. China . . . 1850
congésta 8 . Brn.yl. 5,8. Epi. 1 Ceylon. . . 18C9
cristata . Gr.pur. 4,9. Epi.1 Nepal . . , 1818
eruénta . .Red .8,8. Epi.1}China . . . 1819
densifléra . 8S. Epi. E. Indies .
farva2 . . Br.wt 12,8. Epi. 4 China . . . 1844
fuscovioides. Brown 4,8, Epi.1 Java .. . . 1848
gigantéa . . Yel. br. 4, 5. Epi. 1} Moulmein - 1658

Gviffithii . . YLbr.li. 8. Epi.
PP

VAN 578 VEL
hélvola . .Redpr.4,8. Epil Java . . . 1850 tiptincta, m. laevigata, polythécia, terricola,
Hindsii . . Ep N. Guinea. torta, velata.
Hookeriana . Epi. . i

Varronia. See Cordia.

insignis . . Lil.brn.4, 8. Epi.2 Java. 1846

lamellita. . Pa. yel. 8, 8. Epi. 1} Manila . .1837 | Vascda, De Candolle. In honour of Vasco de
Bena oo Ben a eS: pe it gaya + + +1850 | Gama, the celebrated Portuguese circumnavi-
longifolia . Yellow 4,9. Epi. 1sIndia . . . f .
Lowel. . . Ylbrn. 2,8. Epi.1 Borneo. . . 1846 gator. Linn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fabdcece.
multiflora Showy plants when in blossom. They grow
parvifldra _. Yellow 5,8. Epi. 1 Bombay . . 1844 well in a mixture of loam and peat; and

peduncularis Gr pur. 3,

. Epi. 2 Ceylon. . . 1850
Roxbarghii . W. pur. 7,

young cuttings root readily in sand, under a

iS)
8
8
8.
8
8
8
SS)

. Yellow 6,8. Epi. 2 China . . .1800
8
8
8. Epi. 14 China . . 1810
8
8.
S)
8
8
8

tessellita 8° W. pur. 7, 8. Epi. 1China | . /1816| glass. Synonymes: 1, Réfnia amplexicailis,
unicolor _. Ch. brn.7, + Sel i Crotalaria amplexicaulis; 2, Borbdnia per-
spathulata 7 . Epi. ysore . = ! amplexicaulis.

suavis. . . W.pur. 4,8. Epi. ljJava . . 1847 Soliata, C. a a in G.Bv.840G.H. .1816
teres Red yl. 3,8. Epi. 2 Silhet . . 1828 amplexicatlis 1 Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8. vee Se
trichoriza 4. Pur.gr. 7,8. Epi. 9B. Indies . 1822 perfolidta2. . Yellow 7, @. Bv.8.4C.G. H..

tricolor 5.

. Yl. ros, 4,8. Epi. 1 Java. . . 1846
violacea .

W.viol. 5,8. Epi. 1 Manilla

Vanpéuuia, Linn. In honour of Dominico
Vandelli, professor of botany at Lisbon. Linn.
14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Scerophulariacee. These
plants require the same treatment as other
tender annuals. Synonymes: 1, Hornemdnnia
ovata, Tittmannia ovata; 2, H. viscdsa, T.
viscdsa ; 3, Torénia diffasa.
crustaceal . Blue . 6,8. A.1lIndia. . . 1816
difftisa -White 7, 8. A. 1 Santa Cruz . 1824
hirstta 2.’ . Blue_. 6, H. A. 1 India. . . 1823
Roxbtrghii 3 Purple 7, 8. A. 3 Coromandel 1818

Van Diemrn’s Lanp BEECH. See Fagus Cun-
ninghamit.

Vaneubria, Commelin. Altered from Voa-
Vanguer, the name of V. edalis in Madagascar.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cinchondcee, These
plants succeed best in a mixture of loam and.
peat, and they are readily increased by cut-
tings, in the same kind of soil, under a glass,
in heat. The fruit of V. eddlis, as the name

VASCULAR, composed of tubes or vessels.

VauAntues. See Grammdnthes.

Vaucuéria, De Candolle. In honour of the
Rev. M. Vaucher, of Geneva, a botanical
author. Zinn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Fucdcew.
Found in ditches, &c.—dichétoma, d. sub-
marina, Dilwynit, geminata, multicapsularis,
racemosa, radicata, terréstris.

VAULTED, formed like a vault.

VEGETABLE IvoRY. See Phytélephas.

VEGETABLE MARROW. See Cucérbita.

VEINLESS, without veins.

Vetreaia, Herbert. See Barbacenia.

Veuhzia, Linn. In honour of C. Velez, a phy-
sician and botanist at Madrid. Zinn. 5, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Caryophyllacee. The seeds may be
sown in any light soil.
rigida . . . Wht.pur. 7, H. A. { Spain . 1683
quadridentata Red . .7, F. Her. P. Levant 1826

Viitta, De Candolle. From velar, the Celtic
name of the Cress. Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Bras-
sicacee, This shrub is commonly grown as a

VaniLia, Plumier.

implies, is succulent and eatable.

edilis. . .Green 6,8. Ev. 8.12 India. . . 1809
spinosa . .Green 6,8. Ev.S. 6 Madagascar 1816
velutina . . Lt.grn. 5, 8. Ev. 3. 6 Madagascar 1829
An alteration of Vaynilla,
which is a diminutive of Vaina, a Spanish
word signifying a sheath; in reference to the
cylindrical pod being like the sheath of a
knife. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee.
These plants thrive best in a mixture of moss
and turfy peat, in a moist warm atmosphere.
They should have the rough bark of’ a piece of
wood, or a wall for their long roots, which
issue from every joint, to cling to; and they
are readily increased by cuttings. The fruit is
one of the most delightful aromatics known,
and is extensively used in the manufacture of
liqueurs, chocolate, and various articles of con-
fectionary, and also for perfuming snuffs,

aromética . White .7,8. Epi. 208. Eur... . 1739
_ bicolor - Dullrd. 5,8. Epi. 10 Guiana. .
Palmarum .Green .7,8, Epi. 10Surinam . 1839

planifolia . White . 5,8. Epi. 20 W. Indies . 1800

VELLEJA, Smith.

greenhouse plant, but it is sufficiently hardy
to endure the winter when planted in a dry,
warm, south border; it is increased by young
cuttings, in sand, under a glass. See Bdleum,
Carrichtéra, and Euclidium.

Psetido-cytisus . Yellow 4, G. Ev. 8.3 Spain . 1759
annua.

In honour of Major Velley,
a gentleman who paid much attention to
marine Algw. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Goode-
niacee. Interesting plants, succeeding best in
a mixture of loam, peat, and sand, and in-
creased by division, or by seeds, which are
sometimes produced in this country. The
plants must be sparingly watered in winter.

lanceolata . Yel. 4, G. Her. P.1 Swan R.. . 1841
lyrita. . .Yel. 4, G. Her. P.4 N. Holl. . .1819

paradéxa .Yel. 7, G. Her. P. 4 N. Holl. . , 1824
spatulata .Yel. 4, G. Her. P.4 N. Holl. . . 1825
VeEwLozIA. Derivationunknown. Linn. 6, Or.

1, Nat. Or. Lilidcee. These plants are like
ie ae lilies, having trunks several feet in

eight, and covered with the dead remains of
leaves, like those of Véceca and Dracéna, to
which genera refer for cultivation.
lanceolata . Yellow 6, G. Her. P. 2 Swan River 1841

VELONIA. See Quércus Agilops.

VettuEfmia, Gleditsch. In honour of F. A.
Veltheim, a German botanist. Linn. 6, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Litideew. The species of Velthei-
mia thrive best in a light loamy soil ; and are

Varicose, swollen here and there.

VariotAria, Persoon. From variole, small pox;
the shields of these plants resemble the erup-
tive spots of that disease. Linn. 24, Or. 8,
Nat. Or. Parmeliacee. Crustaceous plants,
found on rocks, walls, and the bark of trees—
amara, a. discoidea, chlorothécia, cinerea, com-
minis, c. aspergilla, constellata, dealbata, glo-
bulifera, griseo-virens, Idetea, 1. arenaria, mul-

VEL 579

VER

readily increased by offsets from the bulbs ;

the leaves pulled off close to the bulb, and
planted in pots of soil, will produce bulbs at
their base.

glatca . . . Flesh. 3,G, BL P.20.G,H. .1781 |

ubsscénti | Rapr. 7,G. BL P.20.G.H. . 1834

intermedia. . Flesh .4,G. Bl. P.2 C.G. H. . 1800
viridifdlia . . Fish.w.8, G. Bl. P,2C.G. H. . 1768

VELVETY, covered with down resembling velvet.
Venfpium, De Candolle, Meaning unknown.

Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asteracee. For the
cultivation of the species, see Arcidtis, Syno-
nyme: Arctotis angustifolius.

angustifdlium1 Purple 6, G. Her. P. 14.0. G. H. 1759
discolor. . . Yellow 5,G. Ev. 8.1 C.G. H. 1816
perfoliatum . Yellow 5,G. Ey. 8.140. G. H. 1816
plantagineum . Yel.pr. 6, G. Her. P.1 ©. G. H. 1768
Schraderi .. . Purple 6, G. A.1 C.G. H. 1832

VENTENATIA. See Stylidium.

VENTILAGO, De Candolle. From ventilo, to be
exposed to the wind, and ago, to drive away ;
in allusion to the fruit being winged, and
scattered by the wind. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Rhamnacee, For culture, see Berchémia.
maderaspdétana . Green 6, 8. Ev. CL 8 E. Ind. 1822

VENTRICOSE, inflated.

Venus’s voms. See Scdndia Pécten-Véneris.

VENUS’S FLYTRAP. See Dionda muscipula.

VENUS’s HAIR. See Adidntum Capillus- Vé-
neris.

VENUS’S LOOKING-GLASS.
culum.

VENUS’S NAVELWORT. See Omphalodes.

Virris, Commelin. From vepres, a briar or

‘ bramble. Linn. 21, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Rutacee.
For culture and propagation, see Toddalia.
Synonyme: 1, Toddalia paniculata.
Janceolata . White 5,9. Ev. 8. 4 Mauritius . 1824
obovatal. . White 5,8. Ev.8, 4 Mauritius . 1824

VerAtra. See Veratrum. é

Veratrum, Linn. From vere, truly, and ater,
black ; in allusion to the colour of the root.
Linn, 23, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melanthacee. A
genus of elegant plants when in flower. They
thrive best in a Ai soil, and are increased by
division or seeds. The dangerous medicinal
properties of the root of Veratrum are owing
to a peculiar alkaline principle, called Vera-
trin, which acts with singular energy on the
membrane of the nose, exciting violent sneez-
ings, though taken in very minute quantity.
When taken internally in very small doses, it
produces excessive irritation of the mucous
coat of the stomach and intestines, and a few
grains are found fatal to the lower animals.
V. viride is an acrid, emetic, and powerful
stimulant, followed by sedative effects. See
Chamelirium, Leimanthium, and Stendnthium.
album . _ White 7,H Her. P.4 Europe . 1548
angustifolium Green 6. H. Her. PON. Amer. 1823
Lobelidnum . White 6, H. Her. P.48.Eur. . 1818
nigrum . Dk.pur.6, H. Her. P. 3 Siberia . 1596
parvifldrum . Green 6, H. Her. P. 2 Carolina . 1809
viride iGreen 7, H. Her. P. 4.N. Amer. 1742

Verpdscum, Linn. Said to be from barbascum,
bearded ; in allusion to the bearded filaments.
Linn, 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee.
The species of Verbascum are strong, robust

See Speculdria spé-

growing plants, producing an abundance of
showy, yellow flowers, and on that account
they are well adapted for planting at the back
of flower borders, or in shrubberies, They
grow freely in any soil, and are readily in-
creased by seeds ; some of the perennial kinds
by divisions of the root. Synonyme: 1, V.

ferrugineum. See Raméndia.
Alopectrum. Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 3 France . . 1820
angustifolium Yel. 7, H. B.3 Naples . . 1824
auriculitum. Yel. 6, H. B. 3 Levant. . 1826
australe .Yel. 7, H. B. 48. Europe . 1815
austriacum . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Austria. . 1818
sthidpicum . Yel. 5, F, Her. P. 2 Mt. Sinai . 1825
bannéticum . Yel. 7, H B.3 Hungary . 1820
Lomeli . . Yel. Y, H. B.4 France. . 1824

pare } Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Armenia . 1825
Leal } Yel. 6, H. B.2Tauria . . 1813
Blattaria . . Pink 7, H. B. 4 Brit., grass pa.
blattarioides Yel. 7, H B.5 France. . 1805
Boerhaavii . Yel. 7, H. A. 28, Burope. 1731
candidissima Pa.yl. 5, H* B. 38 Naples . . 1823
ceratophyl } ye 6, H, © -B.4 Levant. . 1829
Chaixii . .Yel. 7, H. B.3 France. . 1821
chrystrium . Yel. 6, F. Her. P. 3 Palestine . 1827
collinum. .Yel. 7, H. Her. P.3 Germany . 1820
compéctum .Yel. 7, H. B. 3 Tauria . . 1820
condensatum Yel. 7, H. B. 8 Austria. . 1820
erassifolium . Yel. 7, H. B. 3 Portugal . 1818
etpreum. . Brwn. 7, H. Her. P. 8 Caucasus . 1798
cuspidatum . Yel. 5, H. B. 3 Vienna. .1817
fasciculatum Yel. 5, F. Her. P. 3 Mt. Sinai . 1826
ferrugineum Brwn.7, H. B. 38. Europe . 1683
floccdsum .Yel. 7, H. B. 3 Hungary . 1805
formisum .Yel. 7, H. B. 2 Russia . .1818
glébrum. .Yel. 7, H. B.2 Europe. .1805
gnaphalddes. Yel. 7, H. B. 2 Caucasus . 1825
gossypinum . Yel. 7, H. B. 4 Caucasus . 1820
grand:doram. Yel.. 7, H. B. 4 Europe. . 1820
hemorhol-} wopr.7, GB, 2 Madeira’. 1777
hybridum . Yel. 6, UH. B.3 Hybrid. . 1814
ow } ie s 2 Her. = 3 ioe . «1829

icum . . Yel. , O. .2Nepal . .

Janatum . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 3Italy . . 1825
leptostd } yel. 7, H. B38, Franco . 1825
longifélium . Yel. 7, H. B.3Naples . . 1824
Lychnitis .Yel. 7, H. B. 3 Britain, way si.
lyratum . . Yel. 6, H. B.4Spain . . 1819
macrénthum Yel. 7, H. B. 8 Portugal . 1820
majéle -Yel. 7, H. B.3 Montpel, . 1817
monspessu-

nonspesst-} Yel, 6, H. —-B. 8 8, Franco. 1824
montanum . Yel. 7, H. B. 3 France. . 1819
mucronatum Yel. 7, H. B. 8 Greece . . 1814
nomordésum . Yel. 6, H. B. 4 Austria. . 1820
nigrum . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Eng., cha.rocks.
niveum . .Yel. 5, H. B. 8 Naples . . 1823
orientale . . Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Caucasus . 1821
coRurolent ‘ pare: UG Hh Her. 2 1 ces a ue
ovatum . Yel. 4 . 8 Spain . .
phlomoides . Yel. 7% H. B. 38. Europe . 1739
pheniceum . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 38. Europe . 1796
pinnatifidum Yel. 7, G. B. 1 Archipel. . 1788
plicttum . . Yel. 7, F. Her. P.3 Greece . . 1816
pulveru-

éntum. « Yel. 7, H. B. 3 England, fields.
puniceum . Brwn.7, H. Her. P. 48. Burope . 1820
pyramidatum Yel. 7, H. B. 3 Caucasus . 1804
ramigerum . Yel. 7, H. B. 5 8. Europe . 1824
eas t Yel. 7,H. 3B.4France. .182
eT a . Yel. 1, H. B. 8 Europe. .1813
rotundi-

ee } Yel. 7,H. Bidltaly, . . 1823
rubigindsum Yl.rd. 7, H. B. 8 Hungary . 1817
sinuitum . Yel. 7, H. B. 28. Burope . 1570
specidisum . Yel. 7, H. B. 6 Austria. . 1818

pPP2

VER 580 VER
spectébile . TEDE - # a - 4 Teun oan 1370 are examples; and the various kinds of Ver-
spindsum . Purp. 7, F. Ev. 58. rete > . ind.
Stavenii. | Yel. 7) H. | B.SSiberia. | 1821 ss ere ae cited o the es eee ee
tatricum =. Yl.pr. 8, H. B. 3 Tauria . . 1839 ERBESINA, Linn, \ name o e same
thapsiforme . Gr.yl. 7, H. B. 2 Europe. . 1817 ing as Verbéna, Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
peneolaes . vel: ie a Her. es aah deaee Ack? | Asteraicee. These plants succeed well in any
. . el. , . Me be ¥ . : . . 2 . + oe

clongatum ‘yell 7 B.3 Europe. . 1813 light rich soil, aud are increased by division
triste 1 . Ylrd. 7, A. Her. B. 28. Europe . 1788 of the root, or by seeds. Synonymes: 1, Ga-
enaulatn : el 5 Hi. Her. se 38. Europe : ee linsdgea discolor ; 2, Siegesbéckia lacinidta ; 3,
urticefolium rd. 6, H. f jurope . 2 . * is Feaacona 4h27.
versiflorum . Purp. 7, H. B. 8 Bohemia . 1823 S. occidentalis. See A ris, Chry ve
virgitum . Yel. 8, B. B. 5 Britain,grass pa. tum, and Synedrélla.

Verskna, Linn. Said to be from its Celtic
name, Ferfaen. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Verbendcee. This is a genus of extremely
beautiful and ornamental plants when in
flower, either when grown in pots in the green-
house, or when planted out in the flower-gar-
den; and they will all succeed well in the
open ground during the summer months.
The flowers of V. tewcrioides have a delightful
jasmine-like odour. They all succeed well in
a light loamy soil, with careful drainage when

_ kept in pots. The herbaceous perennial kinds
increase rapidly by cuttings, planted in sand,
under a glass; the greenhouse kinds in a little
heat. The annuals and biennials should be
raised on a gentle hotbed. Synonymes: 1,
V. Melindres; 2, V. Drumméndii; 3, V.
erinoides. See Alogsia, Priva, and Zapama.

alata . . Rosy .8, F. Her. P.4 M. Vid. 1828
ameena . . Pksh.pr. 7, G. Her. P. 1 Mexico
Araniina . Purple. 8, G. Her. P. 14 1836
Aubletia . Purple . 8, F. B.1 N.Ame. 1774
Drumméndii Lilac .7,H.Her. P.1 Texas .
barbata . . Pink .8, F. Her. P.1 Mexico 1826
bractedsa . . Pink .7, H. B. 1 Mexico 1820
eanéscens . . Blue. .7, H. A. } Mexico 1824
chamesdri- } Scarlet . 8, F, Her. P. 3 B.Ayrs. 1827
difftsa . Blue. .7, F. Her. P. 3 N.Ame. 1818
élegans . Blue, . 7, H. B. 4 Mexico 1826
glanduldsa. . Pale. .7, G. Her. P. 1 1832
hispida . . . Purple . 7, H. A.1 Peru . 1816
incisa. . .Red. .8,G. Her. P.2 Panamals836
intermédia . Purple . 7, F. Her. P.1 Hybrid 1828
Lambérti . . Purple . 7, H. Her. P.1 §S.Ame.
rosea2 . . Pink .7, H. Her. P.1 Carolin.
lasiéstachys . Purple . 7, H. B. 2 Califrn. 1826
littoralis Cinerous 6, H. A. $S8.Ame. 1832
multifida3. . Blue. . 7, H. A. 4Peru_ . 1818
alba . . . White .5,F. Her. P. } Chile , 1839
Sabini - Purplish 7, C. Her. P. 4 Chile . 1834
offcindlis-ve- } Biuish . 8, H. Her. P.1 Oxford 1837
pinnatifida . Purple . 7, H. B. 3 N.Ame. 1810
polystéichya . Red. .7, H. Her, P.3 Mexico 1820
pulchélla . Purple . 7, F. B.1 B.Ayrs, 1827
corélla-dlbida Whitish 7, G. Her. P. 1 1834
rédicans . jlac .7,G. Her. P.1 Chile . 1832
rugosa . Violet . 7, H. Her. P. 2 B.Ayrs, 18338
scabra . Red. .7, H. Her. P.3 Mexico 1825
sororia . . . Purple . 7, H. Her. P.2 Nepal . 1824
sulphirea . . Sulphur 7, G. Her. P.2 Chile . 1832
teucrioides . Purplish 7, G. Her. P.2 M. Vid. 1837
trifida . . . Purple .8, H. A. 1 Mexico 1518
Tweediina. . Scarlet . 8, F. Her. P. 14 Brazil . 1834
venodsa . . Rosy. . 7, F. Her. P.2 B.Ayrs, 1830
veronicefdlia . Blue. . 7, H. A. 4 Mexico 1825

angustifolia, bonariénsis, caroliniana, hastata,
officinalis, paniculata, prostrata, spuria, stricta,
supina, urticefolia.

VERBENACEE, or VERBENAS. Timber trees,
shrubs, and beautiful flowering herbs, consti-
tute this order. As an example of the first,
the teak-wood (Tectona gréndis) ; of the shrubby
kinds, Clerodéndron, Cassélia, and Lantana,

alata. . . . Oran, 8, G. Her. P.28. Amer. . 1699
atriplicifolial. Yel. .7,G. Ev. 8.3 1823
Boswallia . . Yel. . 7, G. A.2E.Ind.. . 1818
helianthoides, Yel. . 8. H. Her. P. 3N. Amer, . 1827
lacinidta2 . . Yel. G. Her. P. 2 Carolina . 1821
pinnatifolia . Yel. .8,G. Her. P. 3 Mexico. . 1826
salicifolia . . Yel. . 7, G. Her. P. 2 Mexico. . 1825
Virginica Wht. 8, H. Her. P.2N. Amer. . 1812

calendulacea, dichétoma, fruticosa, gigdntea,
sativa, serrata, Siegesbéckia 3.

VEREA. See Kalanchie.

VERMICULAR, having the appearance of a worm.

VeERMICULARIA, Yode. From vermiculus, a
little worm ; the arrangement of the seeds.
Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Uredindcee. Found
upon dead ivy leaves—trichélla.

VeERMIFUGE, that which expels worms.

‘VERNACULAR, native.

VERNAL, spring.

VERNONIA, Schreber. In honour of William
Vernon, a botanical traveller in North Ame-
rica. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Asterdcee.
The stove and greenhouse species thrive well
in alight rich soil, and are readily increased
by seeds and young cuttings. The hardy her-
baceous kinds are fine stately plants, well
adapted for the back of flower borders, and are
increased by division. Synonymes: 1, Condza
anthelmintica,
acutifolia . . Pa.pr. 12,4. Ev. §. 4 8. Amer.

altissima . . Pur. 10,H. Wer. P.10 Ohio . . 1820

angustifolia . Pur. 10, H.Her.P. 4 N. Amer. 1817
arboréscens . Pur. 11,8. Ev. 8. 6 Jamaica. 1738
antheltoin- \Titae 9,8. B. 1 E. Indies 1770
aspera . . . White 6,8. Ev. 8. J E. Indies 1828
axillefldra . Lilac 9,8. Ev. 8. 14 Bahia. .

centrifolia . Pur. 9,8. Ev. S. 14 Brazil . 1826
cinérea. . .Pur. 7,8. A. 1 &E. Indies

flexudsa . Pur. 9,8. Her. P. 14 Brazil . 1823
fruticdsa . .Pur. 10,8. Ev. S. 4 W. Indies 1818
glatica . - Pur. 7,H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1710
linearis - Pur. 10,8. A. 1 8. Amer. 1825
noyehors | Pur. 8, H. Her. P. 6 N. Amer. 1710
odoratissima. Pur. 10, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Caraccas 1817
oligophylla . Pur. 9, H.Her.P. 2 N. Amer. 1710
pandurata . Pur. 10,H.Her.P. 4 1825
preedlta, . Pur. 10,H. Her. P. 5 N. Amer, 1732
scabérrima . Pur. 10,H.Her. P. 4 N. Amer, 1824.
sericea. . . Pa.pr.12,8. Her. P. 4 Brazil . 1823
serratuloides. Pur. 9, H. Her. P, 14 Mexico . 1824
teres. Pur. 17, H. Her. P. 2 Nepaul . 1821

Veronica, Linn. The derivation of the word
isnot known. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Scro-
phulariacee, The hardy herbaceous species
of this extensive genus are admirably adapted
for ornamenting the flower-borders, on account
of their pleasing habit and beautiful flowers.
They are all of the easiest culture, and are
readily increased by division at the root. The
greenhouse shrubby kinds are readily increased
by cuttings. The annual species are hardly

VER 581 VER

worth cultivating, except in botanical collec- leucéntha . White. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1817

tions ; the seeds.of them merely require to be a 7. ois 8 Be Be, Eo Ua BIBER B22
sown in the open ground. Synonymes: 1, V. longibiac. eee kenanany

polymorpha ; 2, V. lamdifolia ; 3, V. palehra ; teita . fBlue .5,H. Her. P. 1 wBbi

4, Vv. dnearnata ; 5, V. gentianordes ; 6, V. elias HBS ae H. Her Et e18i6

ongiflora . Lilac .6, H. Her. P. » 1824

Barrelitrt ; 7, v. angustifolia ; 8, V._ acuta, longifolia. . Blue .8,H.Her. P. 2 8. Eur. .1731

ambigua, rigens; 9, V. gréssa ; To, Ve fal- abbrevidta,8Blue .5, H. Her. P. 3 . 1823
cuta; 11, V. corymbosa. ; 12, V. hirsuta ; 18, alba ay ue cad 8, a ee 3
: incarnata . Flesh . 8, er. P. 3

Y. amethgstina ; 14, V. Héstii; 15, V. pilo latifdlia9 . Blue .6,H. Her. P. 3 Crimea . 1821

Sweden . 1570
Gardens .
Caucasus. 1824

3
2
18, V. elliptica. See Lepténdra. variegita . Blue . 7, 2
1
3 Germany 1804
z ;
1
1
1

abrotanifdlia Blue . 8, H. Ber. es 1 Siberia . 1830 nen i =pius +5,

acinifdlia. . Lgt. bl. 5.
acutiflora .Red .5,
Allidnii . . Blue . 5,
alpina. . . Blue . 5,

hetero- Blue . 5.

8. Eur. . 1788 melancélica . Blue . 6,
. Her. B 14 France . 1821 melisswefdlia, Blue . 5,
Ev. Cr. $8. Bur . 1740 moenthefdlia Blue . 8.
De. I. 4 Europe . Michatxii . oes of,
De. Tr. . micréntha . White. 5

3 Europe microphylla. Blue 6
De. Tr. % Silesia . 1814 montana . Blue . 7,
De. T. % Scotland, hills, Mulleriana . Blue . 6,
De. T. 3% Piedmont 1819 multifida . Let. bl. 6
% Europe . 1816 neglécta . . Blue .7,
4 Iberia. . 1824 nitens. . . Blue .7,

set

ase

H.

f.

H.
carpa; 16, V. circocodes ; 17, V. salicif otia , maritima. . Blue . 8, i Her. P.

H.

H.

H.

H 1820

H

Austria | 1823
18

4 Portugal . 1819
Hungary. 1822
Britain, hills.

Her. P. 1 Syria . . 1825

De. Tr. } Siberia . 1748

Her. P, 14 Siberia . 1797

Her. P. 1 Europe . 1817

a
POrOO rd hd rhe dy

integrifolia Blue . 5,
obtusifdlia. Blue . 7,
pumila . . Blue . 8,
rotundifolia Blue | 5
amena . .Red .5,

Anagéllis .Blue . 7, Aq. 2 Britain,marsh. falcata 10 . Blue . 6 Her. P. . 182
anagulloides. Blue . 6, H. Her. A. 1 Calabria . 1836 nitida. . . Blue ‘7H. Her. P. 3 Europe . isy
_ Andersoni . Blue . 7, F. Ev. 1} Hybrid . nivea. . . White. 9,@. Ev. 8S. 4 V. DL. . 1842
aphylla . . Blue . 5, H. Her. d Italy . £1775 nummularia Blue .6,H. De. Tr. i Pyrenees. 1820
-argita . .Blue .7,H. Her. P.3 8. Bur. . 1812 officinalis . Blue . 6, H. Ev. Cr. } Britain,wastes
australis. . Blue . 8, H. Her. P. 14S. Hur. . 1812 orchidea. . Blue .8,H. Her. P. 1 Europe . 1819
austriaca 1 . Blue .7, H. Her.P. 1 Austria . 1748 orientalis .Blue .7,H. De. Tr. { Levant . 1748
aztrea . . Blue . 5, H. Her. P. 3 1821 pillida . .Blue .5,H.Her.P.1 Tauria . 1821
Beccabiinga . Blue . 5, H. Aq. 2 Britain, ditch. panicnlata . Blue , H. Her. P. 1} Russia ..1797

- 6,

4 Switzer. . 1775 parmularia . Red. 7,
4 Iberia. . 1819 parvifldra . Blue . 5,
- 1822 pectintta . Blue .5,
peduncularis Blue . 3,
38. Bur. . 1800 peregrina . Blue . 7,
Podolia . 1829 perfoliata . Blue .8
Carolina . 1821 persicifdlia . Blue . 8,

bellidioides . Blue . 5,
bildba . . Blue .6
brachyphylla Blue . 7,.
brevifolia . Blue . 5,
Buxbatmii . White. 6,
eallistichya. Blue . 6,
caroliniana . Blue . 6, I

1 Austria . 1824
1 N. Zeal . 1822
1 Italy . .1819
1 Caucasus 1826
4.N. Kur, . 1680
1 N.S. W.. 1815
2 . 1823
1 Caucasus. 1821

Be ee
=
ao
&
N

eaucdsica. . Pa. rea 6, Her. 4 Caucasus. 1816 petrea . . Blue «5, Her. P.
latifolia. . Pa. red 6, Her. 4 Caucasus. 1820 pildsa. . .Blue .7%, Her. 14 Bohemia. 1819
ceratocar- Blue .3 | 1 Caucasus. 1835 pinnita . .Blue .5, Her. Siberia . 1776

: . 1817
N Holl. . 1870

Bohemia. 1817

pal7.
Chaixi . .Blue .6
Chamedrys. Blue . 6,

pivnatifida . Blue . 6,
8. Eur. . 1825 plebeia . .Blue . 6,
Britain, mead. plicata . . Blue . 6,

. 1825 6

wh
fav)
oa
Prono ryote da rtd ca hd

he bo Rhee

lamiifdlia 2. Blue . 8 1 apes . Blue . 6, Brit. . rubbish
variegata . Blue . 8, Her. Gardens . polysté-
chasit® . .Blue | 8, Hungary . 1822 ehya ll. } Blue - 7, H. Her. P. 1817

Europe . 1812 Pine . . . Blue .9,
» 1819 predita . .Blue .8,

Europe . 1822 precox . . Blue .6,

complicata . Blue . 9,
conftsa . . Blue . 6,
erassifolia . Violet . 5.

Pyrenees. 1822
- 1817
Her. P. 48. Bur, . 1775

ero b
oe

crenulata . Blue . 8, Her. 48. Eur. . 1814 prostrata. . Blue . 5, De. Tr. 1 Germany. 1174

erética . . Blue . 5, F. Her, 4 Crete. . 1819 satureiz- Ypine . 7,H. De. Trl 8. Eun .

crinita . .Blue .7,H. Her. P.1 Hungary. 1822 folia . :

erispa. . . Blue . 6, H. Her. P.-4 pulchélla. . White. 7, A. $ . 1819

eymbalaria White. 4, H. Tr. 2 8. Bur. . 1821 sppenss aes White . _ Ey. re Europe . ie
1 Falkl. Is. 1776 rigens. . .Blue . "18%

aa Blus B Hier 1 urope . 1818 ruthénica . Blue . 4, Her. P. 2 Russia. 1821

Hun, 1823 saxétilis . . Blue . 6, De. Tr. % Scotland, “hills.
oe 903 | Schmidtit ‘Blue | 6,
Vv. D. L. . 1835 scutellita . Flesh . 5,

N. Holl. . 1825 serpyllifdlia. Blue . 5,

depauperata. Blue . 6
- dianthifdlia,3 Blue . 5,
diosmefolia. Lilac . 7
distans . .Blue .4

Her. P. 1 Bohemia. 1820
Aq. P. 2. Britain,marsh.
De. Tr. § Britain, fields,

a a.

1

d 7 ,

ior. ‘8H. Her. P. 6 §. Bur. . 1808 humiftsa . Blue .5,H. De. Tr. 4 Europe

degeae . ee F 5, Her. 3 8. France 1822 neglécta .Blue . 5, De. Tr. § Europe .
exaltata . . Blue . 6, H. Her. 4 Siberia . 1816 nummu- pine ,6,H. De. Tr. } Europe .
filiformis. . Blue . 5, Her. 4 Levant . 1780 laria . “
folidsa. . | Blue . 8, H. Her. 3 Hungary. 1805 quaternita. Blue .5,H. De. Tr. } Europe .

De. Tr. 4 Europe

Her. P. 4 Scotland, ‘felda
Ev. 8S. 1) V. D. L. . 1835
Her. P. 1 England, ‘hills.
Her. P. 8 Siberia .1731
Her, P. 1 Persia .1$2]
De, Cr. 4

De. Tr. 4 Siberia . 1820
Her. P. 4 France . 1820
Her, P. 4 Pyrenees. 182]

tenélla . . Bie a &,
setigera12 . Blue .
Levant . 1748 epacioan he ung ; 5
Levant . 1748 spicita . . Blue
g’hae 11804 | spdria ls. | Let. bl 8,
Stephaniana Blue 6;
1 N.S. W.. 1820 stolonifera . Blue . 6,

" Her. P. 1} Siberia . 1826 | tatrica . - Blue . 6,
Her. P. 1 England, ‘hills. tenella. » Blue «5,
” Hor. P. 2 Russia .1759 | - tenuifolia . Blue . 6

Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1739 Tedcrium . Lgt. bl. 7, H. Her. P. 2 Germany 1546
" er. P.1 Austria . 1748 Ticinénsis 4 Blue . 8) H. Her. P. 1 Ticin . . 1819
| Her OL Ne Holl, |1802| ‘Tournefortii Blue . 5, H. Ev, Cr. France , 18-4
"Her. P. 2 Siberia . 1780 tricho- } Bre 6, B. Her, P. } Levant . 1820
"Her. P. 2 Austria . 1748 earpa 15 . 1

fruticuldsa . Flesh . 7 } Scotland, hills.

gentiani-

fliab . SFo bE
-gentianoides Violet 6,
gidbra. . . Blue . 8,
"alba 1 1 . White. 8,
grécilis . . Blue .5,

4ndis . . White. 8,
fybrida, 6 .Blue . 6,

Hee
. 2
. 3
. 3

jz}
oO

DID PS CMRP MOI b rd bP Nim b ps
whic

HORMOREO bt daddies worse enarere gett ra bibs O 7 pdee eaereer eee zt say
q
oO
ad

incisea. . . Blue «7.
Jacquini. . Blue . 5,
labiata . . Lgt. bi. 6
lacinidta. . Blue . 7,
latifolia . . Wt. bl. 5,

nf sae

VER 582

VIB

“oieie , {Pink .6,H. Her. P, 4 Austria . 1776

villdsa. . . Blue .8, H. Her. P. 13 8. Eur, . 1824
WormskidldiiBlue .6,H. Her. P. 4 Greenland 1819

agréstis, a. opaca, a. versicolor, arvénsis, digt-

Solanacee. An interesting shrub. For cul-
ture and propagation, see Céstrum. Syno-
nyme: 1, Cantua ligustrifolia.

lycioides,1 . Yellow 6,G. De. 8.8 Chile . . 1815

tata, hedereefolia, pérsica, triphgilos, vérna. Vetcu. See Vicia.

Vérpa, Swartz, An old Roman name, synony- | Vurcu. See Astragalus Cicer.
mous with Phallus. Jinn, 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. | Vercunina. See Ldthyrus Aphaca.
Helvellacece. Found upon the ground—cénica, VExiLLuM, standard, the upper petal of a pea

digitalis,

flower.

Verrucaria, Persoon. From verruca, a wart; | Wiporer A, Ortega. In honour of Eric Viborg,

on account of the verrucose nature of the
shields. Zinn. 24, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Parmeli-
dec, Found upon rocks, and the bark of trees
—analépta, alphanes, biformis, ceuthocarpa,
circumscripta, concinna, conférta, dermatodes,
Dufourii, epidérmidis, epigea, epipolea, erysi-
boda, fissa, gemmata, gemmifera, Harrimdnnit,
Hookéri, immérsa, irrigua, levata, leucocé-
phala, l. amphibdla, lithina, licens, maira,
méllis, muralis, niveo-atra, olivacea, periphér-
tea, plimbea, polgstica, punctiformis, rhy-
poinia, rubigindsa, ridis, Schradéri, stigma-
télla, stridtula, s. acrotélla, submérsa, trachina,
umbrosa.

Versauia. See Abélia.

VERSATILE, swinging lightly on a stalk, so as
to be continually changing direction.

VERTEX, the uttermost point.

VERTICAL, perpendicular.

VERTICILLATE, disposed in a whorl.

VerticORDIA, De Candolle. Meaning unknown.
Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Chamelauciacee.
Small heath-like shrubs, bearing corymbs of
pink flowers. These belong to the curious race
of fringe myrtles, and were first raised in the
nursery of Messrs. Veitch, of Exeter. For cul-
tivation, &c. refer to Myrtus. Synonymes; 1,
Chamelaicium Brownii; 2, OC. plumasum ;
3, Chrysorrhoe nitens.

acerésa . . Yellow 4,G@. Ev. 8.3 SwanR. . 1842
Brownii,1 . White. 4,G. Ev. 8.3 N. Holl. . 1826
densiflora . White. 6,G. Ev. 8. 8 Swan R.. 1860
Fontanesii, 2 White. 4,G. Ev. 8.4 N. Holl. . 1826
heliéntha . Yellow 5,G. Ev. 8. 4 Swan R. . 1839
insignis . . Pink .4,G. Ev. S§.8 Swan R., 1839
nitens,3. . Yellow 4,G. Ey. 8.3 Australia 1860
pennigera . Lilac .4,G. Ev. 8.8 SwanR.. 1841

‘VERTILINEAR, having straight lines,

VeERvVAIN. See Verbena.

VesicArta, Lamarck. From vesica, a bladder,
or blister ; in allusion to the inflated pods.
Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicécew. These plants
are well adapted for ornamenting rock-work.
They are of the easiest culture and propaga-
tion. Synonymes : 1, Algssum areticum ; 2,
A. créticum; 3, A, vesicoria; 4, A. Utricu-
laria,
arctica, 1. . Yellow 8, H. Ev.
arendsa, 2 . Yellow 8, H. Ev.
eretica, 8. . Yellow 7, F. Ev. 2
gracilis . , Yellow 6, H. 4 Texas. . 1834

andifldra . Yellow 7, H. 1 Texas. . 1835

udovicidna Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 1 Louisiana 1825

1

1

1 N. Amer. 1828
1 N. Amer. 1826
Crete. . 1739

Ppmmm

reticulata, 4. Yellow 5, H. Her. P. 8. Eur. . 1700
sinudta . . Lt. yel. 5, H. B. Spain. . 1596
utriculata, 5 Yellow 5,H. Ev. 8.1 Levant | 1730
VESICLES, hollow excrescences, like bladders.
Véstia, Willdenow, In honour of Dr. Vest, of
Klagenfurth. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

a Danish botanist. Zinn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or.
Fabicee. Pretty plants. For culture, &c.,
see Loddigésia. Synonyme: 1, Crotalaria
floribinda, obcordata,

obeordata,1. Yellow 7,G. Ev. 8.8 C. GH. .1810
sericea . . Yellow 7,G. Ev. 8.38 C.G.H. . 1810

Visrissea, Fries. From vibro, to vibrate. Linn.

24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Helvellacewe. This species
is found on the branches and trunks of trees
lying in water—truncorum.

Vizstryoum, Linn. Said to be from vies, to tie ;

because of the pliability of some of the
branches. Linn. 5, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Capri-
Soliicee. The species of Vibarnum are all
very elegant, rather early-flowering shrubs.
The hardy kinds are well fitted for planting in
ornamental shrubberies. They are increased
by layers, or by cuttings, planted under a
glass, in a shady situation. ‘The fruit becomes
eatable after fermentation, and is made into a
sort of cake by the North American Indians.
Synonymes: 1, V. squamatum ; 2, V. Opulus
roseum ; 8, V. lacidum; 4, V. strictum vir-
gatum ; 5, V. strictum.

acerifolium . White .6,H. De. 8. 4 N, Amer. 1736
cassinoides . White .6,H. Ev. 8. 3 N. Amer. 1761
cotinifdlium White .6,H. De. 58. 3 Him.Mts, 1830
dahtricum . Ysh.wht. 6, H. De. 8. 2 Dahuria. 1785
dentitum . White .6,H.De.S. 4 N. Amer, 1763
dilatatum . White .4,H.De.S. 4 China. . 1846
edile . . . White .5, H. De. 8. 10 N. Amer, 1812
Lantana . . White .5,H.De.§. 5 Britain, hedg.
eng } white .5,H.De.8. 5 Britain, gard.
ereen” | White .6,H. De, 8. 5 Britain, gard.
levigitum | White .5,H.Ev.S. 8 N. Amer. 1724
lantanoides . White .6,H, De. S. 8 N. Amer.
Lentago . . White .7,H. De 8. 8 Spain .1761

macula White .6,H.De.8. 20 China . 18d

maculita , Yellow .6,8. Ev. 8. 6 Brazil . 1822
mélle. . . White .5,G. Ev.S. 6 N. Amer, 1S12
Monogynum White .5,F. Ev.S. 8 Java. .
nitidum . . White .6,H.De.S. 2 N. Amer. 1758
nidum . .Pa.yel. 6,H. De. 8. 8 N, Amer. 1752
sapamy [White . 7H. De. 8. 6 N. Amer. 1922
obovatum . White .4,H.De.8. 2 N. Amer, 1812

punicifd- Ywhite . 5, H. De. 8. 12 N. Amer, 1812
odoratissi- | White .6,F. De.8. 8 China , 1818
6pulus ! . White .7, H. De. S. 10 Britain, was,
1 2 2 »
via } white . 6. H. De. S. 10 Britain, gard.
ninum. . White .6,H. De. 8. 6 Britain, gard.
roseum. . Rose . 6, H. De. S. 12 Britain, gard.
stérile2 . White .7, H, De. 8. 10 Britain, gard.
orientale . White .6, H. De. S. 10 Caucasus 1827
Oxycéccos . White .6, H. De. 8. 12 N. Amer,
oi rolea t White . 7, H. De. 8. 12 Columbia
plicttum. . White .5,H.De.8. 6 China . 1846
prunifolium White .5, H. De. 8. 6 N. Amer, 1731

VIC 583 VIE
ubéscens . Whi : i

pabiens Wile G3 DoS aN Auer ti | tata Porte ° HOLA 2 Bune
rugdsum . . White | 5, F. Ev. 8, 4 Canaries 1796 Intheroides 7 Bi se e. Cl. 14 Eng. sea sh.
suspénsum . Grn.wht. 5, F. Ev. 8. 4 Teates érmas Pi ve : 6, i a oo ies
tinoldes . | White .5,8. Ev.8. 48. Amer. 1820 | / longifolia Cream. PEL ia ee ioe
Tinus. . . White | 7, H.Ev.8. 58. Bur. .1596| lutea ‘Yellow | 7, H. CL ra Ait eat
hirtum 8: White .7,H. Ev.S. 5 8. Bur. . megalo- “4 pase per eaea
lucidum - White .8,H.Ev.S. 5 Algiers . spérma Purple .7,H.CL A. 2 Tauria 1798
variewi- | white . 8, H. Ev. 8. 4 Michaxit «White .7, HCL A. 1h . 1803
: C a. Pu .7, A. s ‘ 2
ateisha &', White .8,H. Ev. 8. 48, Eur. . multicatlie ‘ Purple TL Ber. Pl 2 Russia’ 1892
mare [Wile ce acaes came > | Rnaeaal begs 2G & Bice Ws

P i f a Cl AL 'rance
mn ste Le wwnite : & rk EY ss ‘ hee es AiseoHans, 9. Dk. pur. i. H.Cl <A. 8 Levant 1773
villdsum . . White . 6, F Iv. s. 5 Jamaica. . 1824 onobrychi- j Revel» ee: OER dene ee
Vicia, Tournefort. F afi 7 z cides . Purple .6,H.Cl P. 2 8. Bur. 1759

’ efort. rom vincio, to bind to pannénica . White .6,H.Cl. A. 2 H

gether; because the species have tendrils by pellucida ‘Purple .7,G. De. Cl 1 CGH 173
which they bind other plants. inn. 17, | Peregrina . Purple °7,H CL A, 1g 8. Bur. 1779

Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacow. Some of the perennis anu Eurple OH Dey CL 8: 8. Bur.
species of this genus are well worth culti- Himmel Pe eee ee
vating in the flower border for the beauty of loides . } Parple “iat es IEE HORNS 1682
their flowers. They are of the easiest culture | Pisiformis . Cream .7,H. De, Cl. 2 Austria 1739
in any common garden soil. The perennial Lethal 4 Se fp a ch & # ‘Germny, te
kinds may be readily increased by dividing polyspérma.. Purple .6,H.Cl. A. 2 Naples 1833
ae Nal oF by oa - of ne annual Paeneo-. 10 } Yellow .6,H.Cl. A. 2 8. Eur. 1820
y req e sown in the open | punctata. Purple .7,H.Cl A. 1 Switz. 1819
border in spring. V. sativa and its varieties pyrenaica * Purple 18, H. Her. P. 1 Pyrens 1818
are extensively cultivated, and well known by | sutiva. . | Purple .5, HCl A. 3 Brit, fields,
the common name of vetch, or tares ; they are memorsts : Eurels -5,H. Cl A. 3 Brit., fields.
nsed aa food Gee all kinda of etl andere gokee: (Stee teuret “a © gee melas
allowed to be more nutritive and profitable serratifolia | Purple .6,H. CL A. 2 Hngry. 1723
than hay or any other herbage. Synonymes: | Sordida . . Yellow . 6 H.Gl. A. 1 Hngry. 1802
1, V. huganénsis ; 2, V. sordida.; 3, Léthyrus| Se: EPPS SP pe. OL ot daurie, 1828
Bithgnicus; 4, V. mondntha; 5, V. Crécea;| yridca . - Violet .6,H.CL A 2 Syria wi8i6
6, V. parvifléra ; 4, Ervum soloniénse ; 8, tenuifdlia Violet .6,H. De. Cl. 13 Germy. 1799
YV. dlba; 9, V. atropurpirea; 10, V. tenui- aout ‘ purples e BS a 7" 2 Hurope aay
folia.; 11, V. laxiflora, Erowm tenuissimum. | trifidra ‘Purple -7HLCL AC 2 Italy | 1820
trunedtula . Pa. yel .7, H. Cl. A. 14 Caucas, 1818

See

abbrevidta . Pa. blue 6, H. De.

altissima .

americana . White . 6,
aména . Purple . 6,
amphicarpos nee . 5,
angustifolial Red . . 5,
argéntea . . Pink 6,
atropurptrea Purple . 6,
betica . . Purple .7,
* benghalénsis Dk. pur. 6,
bicolor . . Pur. wht. 7,
- Biebersteinii2Yellow . 7,
biénnis . . Purple . 8,
pifldra. . .Blue_ .7,
Bithynica 3 . Pur. vio. 7,

. Red blue 7,
canéscens .Blue. .7,
capénsis . . Purple .
caroliniina 5 White
easstbica . Lgt. blue
consentina . Blue .

_ cordita . .

calcarata 4

AON MH,

=
=
&

i

fiéribus-
rubris
dentita . . Violaceus
dispérma 6 . White
dubia . . Purple
dumetdrum . Purple
Gerardi . . Violet
glébra. . . Purple
globdsa . . Blue
graécilis11 . Purple
grandifidra . Yellow
hirstta . . Yellow .-
hirta . . . Pacream
hybrida . . Yellow .7,
incisa. . . Purple . 6,

Ptah of et

AN ONINANANNAN

Ea

mi

oy a dE

H.
E

. Pa. blue 8, H. De.

Ervum, Faba, and Ldthyrus.

Cl. 2 Caucas, 1818

De. Cl. 3 N.Ame. 1800
De. Cl. 2 Siberia 1818
Cl. A. 1 France 1815
Cl. A. 14 Brit. fields.
Her. P. 1 Pyren. 1827
CL A. 8 Algiers 1815
CL <A. 2 Europe 1820
Cl. A. 3 E,Ind, 1792
CL A. 2 . 1820
Cl. A. 1 Podolia 1820
Cl. B. 2 Siberia 1753
CL oA. 2 Algiers 1801
Her. P. 2 Brit.,banks.
CL <A. 2 Barbry.1790
Cl. A. 1 Libanus1800
Her. P. 1 C.G.H. 1802
De. Cl. 2 Carolin.1820
De. Cl. 3 Germy. 1711
Cl. A. 2 Italy . 1818
A. 2 Germy. 1816
De. Cl 4 Brit., hdges.
De. Cl. 4 Brit., gards.
De. Cl. 4 Brit., gards.
De. Cl. 4 Siberia 1819
Cl. A. 14 8.Fran, 1820
cl. A. 2 . 1820
De. Cl. 3 France 1752
De. Cl. 2 S.Eur. 1810
CL A. 2 Switz, 1819
CL A. . 1804
A. 2 Eng,, fields.
cl. oA. 1 8S. Bur, 1818
GL A. 1} Siberia 1818
Cl. A. 2 Europe 1816
Cl. A. 14 Eng,, fields.
CL A. 2 Caucas. 1820

. Cl. 2 Caucas, 1816

variegata
A. 8 Germy. 1815

villosa

. Pa. pur. 6, H.

. Dk. pur. 6, HL Cl.

Vicda. See Franceuria.
Vicrdria, Lindley. Named in honour of her

VicrorRIALis.
Vieussevxia, Laroche.

Majesty Queen Victoria. Linn. 18, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Nymphedcee. V. régia, a magnifi-
cent stove aquatic, is now in several collections
in this country ; its large spreading leaves and
immense flowers will cover a great surface ; in
other respects it may be treated exactly in the
same manner as the stove species of Nymphaea.
Synonyme: 1, V. regina, V. eruziana, Nymn-
phiea Victoria, Eurjale amazdnica ; 2, Nv
gigantea. See Nymphea.

Fitzroyana2 Blue. . 5, 8. Her. Aq. fl. Austral. 1850
regial . . Rose wht. 4, 8. Her. Aq. fl. Guiana. 1838
See Allium Victorialis.

In honour of M. Vieus-
seux, a physician of Geneva. Linn. 3, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Iridacee. Ornamental plants when
in flower, and requiring precisely the same
treatment as the genus Homéria. Synonymes:
1, Morda trictspis litea ; 2, Inis pavdnia; 8,
MM. larida ; 4, M. pavonia; 5, M. ténuis; 6,
Tris tricispis, M. trictspis, Ferraria trictspis ;
1, M. tripétala, I. tripétala ; 8, M. unguicu-

lita ; 9, Iris villdsa, M. villésa, See tris.
Bellendtni 1. Yellow .6,G. BIL.P.1C.G.H. 1803
fugax . . . Purple .6,G. Bl. P.1C.G.H. 1825
glaucdpis 2 . Red brn. 6, F. BL P.1C.G.H. 1776
Torida 3 : Crimson. 6, G. Bl. P.1C.G.H. 1817
pavonina 4 . Red blue 5, G. Bl, P.1 c.G. H. 1790

VIG 584 VIO
spirdlis. . . White .5,G. BL P.10.G.H. 1824 tions, Any common soil suits them, and they
servtenie a Eels : 5 @ ele e 4 is G. Bs 3507 are readily increased by separating the rooted
tripetaloides 7 Violet | 6,G. BL P.10.G.H. 1802| trailing shoots. Synonymes: 1, V. média flore
unguicularis 8 Varieg. .6,G. BI. P.1C.@.H. 1802 pléno ; 2, V. média. See Cathardnthus.
ei 9 . .Purple .7,G. Bl P.1C.G.H. 1789 herbicea . Pur, bl. 6, H Ey. Tr. 2 Hungary. 1816
fewa, Savi. In memory of Dominic Vigni, a major . + Pow, BL 8, 'v. Tr. 2 England, reks,
commentator on Theophrastus. Linn. 17, dere pleno E Blue; «8, -Pl. Tay, Te.2: “Gardens;
Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. The seeds of the dia2. | Blue . 8, H. Ev, Tr. 2 Gardens .
species may be sown in a warm sheltered Raniegsta “Blue ‘% H a 2 England, gucd.
; 7 } y . mmor. .. ue . 8, . Lv. re ritain, rocks,
Sees ae aa ground, Synonyme: 1, flore dibo « White. 7, H. Ev. Tr. 1 Gardens .
y : re pléno. Violet. 5. v. Tr, 1 Gardens .
glébral . Yellow .7,H. Tr. A.3 N. Amer. . 1685 fldre pu- } 1
villdsa . Yellow .7,H. CL Als Chile. | 11826] mifceo . Hed. «(Hy By Reed Gardens:
+ Ol, a = .
Vieutkra, Kunth. In honour of L. G. A. Gee. Violet. 7, H. Ev. Tr. 1 Gardens .
Viguier, a botanist of Montpellier. Zinn. 19, fol. atreis . Violet. 5, H. Ev. Tr. 1 Gardens .
Or. 3, Nat. Or. Asterdcew. Interesting | Vincrréxicum. See Cyndnchur,

plants, succeeding well in a mixture of sandy
peat.and loam, and increased by cuttings in
sand, under a glass. Synonyme: 1, Helidn-
thus dentatus,

dentatal . . Yellow .7, 8. Her. P. 3 Mexico. 1826
helianthoides. Yellow . 7,8, Her. P.3 Cuba . 1825
prostrata . . Yellow .7, H. Her. P. 3 N. Ame. 1800

Wi~tArsia, Ventenat. Named in honour of D.
Villars, a famous French botanist. Linn. 5,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Gentiandcee. A genus of
very elegant plants when in blossom. The
steve and greenhouse aquatic species should
be grown in tubs or cisterns of water. The
hardy kinds succeed well in a pond. The
marshy kinds, as V.:gemindta, require to be
grown in pots, in‘a mixture of peat and sand,
and the pots to be placed in water. They are
all readily increased ‘by divisions, or by seed.
Synonymes : 1, Menydnthes indica: 2, V. cor-
dita; 3, M. nympheoides.

chilénsis . ¥ellow .6,F. Aq. P. 4Chile .1832
geminata . . Yellow . 6, G. Her. P.1 N.Holl. 1828
indica 1 . White .7,8. Aq. P. $C0.G.H 1792
dJacundsa 2. White .6,G.Aq. P. 4N.Ame. 1812
nympholdes 3 Yellow 6, H. Aq. P. } Eng.,brooks
ovata . . . Orange .6,G. Ag. P. 4C0.G.H.1786
parnassifdlia. Yellow .8,G. Aq. P.1$ N.S.W. 1825
reniformis . Yellow .%,G.Aq. P.1 N.Holl. 1820
sarmentosa . Yellow .6, G. Her. P.1 N.Holl. 1806
Simsii . . Yellow .7, 8. Her. P.1 Nepal . 1792

Vitut, long, close, rather soft hairs.

VILLOUS, covered with soft, close, long, loose
hairs.

Vitmorfnra, De Candolle. In compliment to
M. Vilmorin, a famous French cultivator, and
Member of the Agricultural Society of Paris.
Linn..17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. For cul-
ture and propagation, see Clitéria. Synonyme:
1, Clitdria multiflora.
toultifidral Purple . 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 W. Ind. . 1826

Viminaria, Smith. From vimen, a twig; the
appearance of the species is that of a bundle
of twigs, being destitute of leaves. Zinn. 10,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacee. For culture and
propagation, see Jacksénia.
denudata . Yellow 8,G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1780
laterifitra , Yellow 7,G. Ev. 8.3 N. Holl. , 1824

Vinca, Linn. Probably from vinewlum, a band;
in allusion to the suitableness of the shoots
for making bands. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Apocyndcee, These plants are well adapted
for covering naked ground in shaded situa-

Ving. See Vitis.

ViNE BOWER. See Clématis Viticélla.

V1NE LEEK. See Alliwm ampeléprasum.
Vid.a, Linn, Latin name of the flowers. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Violacew. All the species
of this genus deserve to be cultivated, either
for the beauty or the scent of their flowers.
The hardy perennial kinds are well fitted for
ornamenting the front of flower-borders or
rock-work, but the smaller species succeed
best when grown in pots, in a mixture of loam,
peat, and sand. The species, natives of Ame-
Tica, thrive best in vegetable mould or peat,
and are readily increased by parting the roots,
or by seeds. The greenhouse and stove species
should be grown in a mixture of loam and
peat; the herbaceous kinds of them are in-
creased by seed, or dividing the roots, and the
shrubby kinds by cuttings, which root readily
when planted under a glass. The annual spe-
cies may be sown in the open borders or on
rock-work. The Neapolitan violet, V. odorata
pallido-pléna, may be made to flower through-
out the winter and early spring, by placing it
in a stove or warm pit. JV. canina is said to
be a famous agent in removing cutaneous
diseases, Synonymes: 1, V. sororia; 2, V.
Palldsii, chryséntha; 3, V. Allioni; 4, V.
lanceolata ; 5, V. Patrinii nepalénsis, primu-
lefolia ; 6, V. multifida; 7, V. dentata; 8,
V. stbirica; 9, V. odorata; 10, V. stagnina ;
11, V. Hornemanniana ; 12, V. primulefolia ;
13, V. prunellefolia ; 14, V. digitata; 15, V.
ranunculifolia ; 16, V. ericetorum; 17, V.
lancifolia ; 18, V. littoralis; 19, V. Brous-
sonetiana ; 20, V. saxdtilis; 21, V. arvénsis;
22, V. Kitaibeliana ; 23, V. catcardta ; 24, V.
maculata, pyrolefolia.

affinis, 1. .Blue . 4, H. Her. P. N. Amer, 1802
alleghanénsis Blue . 5, H. Her. P. N. Amer, 1824
alpina . . Purple 6,H. Ev. Cr. 4 Austria . 1823
altaica, 2. .Dk.pur 5, H. Her. P. Siberia . 1808

purptrea . Purple 5, H. Her. P. Siberia . 1810
ambigua. .Bluish 5, H. Her. P. Hungary. 1823
ameéena . . Purple 6, H. Her. P. Scot. . mount
arboréscens. Pa. bl. 5,G. Ev. 8.1 Spain. .1779
arenaria,3 . Blue . 6, H. Her. P. Trance 1823
asarifolia. .Iilue .5, H. Her. P. N. Amer, . 1820
fspera. . . Pa, yel.5, H. Her. P. Nepal. . 1824
attenuata, 4. White.7, H. Her. P. N. Amer. . 1759
tbannftica . Yl. pur. 8, H. A. 4 Germany. 18/0
‘betoniceefoliaBlue .8,G. Her. P. 4 N. Holl. .1820
bicolor . . White 5, H. A. 4 N. Amer.. 1818
pifldra. . . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. Alp. Eur, 1752

on

VIO 585 VIS
plinda . . White. 5, H. Her. P. N. Amer. , 1802 ericetd-
crespitdsa, 5. Violct. 8, F. Her. P. + Nepal. . 1825 rum, 16 { Biue 5, H. Her. P. } Germany 1826
calcarita. . Lgt. bl. 5, H. Her. P. A Switzerl.. 1752 lancifdlia,17 Blue . 5, H. Her. P. 4 Germany.
campéstris . Purple 4, H. Her. P. Tauria . 1824 littordlis, 18 Blue . 6, H. Her. P. 4 Baltic.
eanadénsis White. 5, H. Her. P. N. Amer. 1783 pygmaéa . . Pur.bl 8,G. Her. P. 4 Peru . 1822
discolor. . Bl.wht.6, H. Her. P. N. Amer. 1783 pyrenaica . Blue .5,H. Her. P. 4 Pyrenees. 1817
caning. . . Blue .5,H. De. Tr, 4 Britain, banks, pyrolefdlia . Yellow 4, F. Her. P. 3 Chile . . 1850
alps 5 & > ae De. a i gardens z reaieane . . Blue .6, HH. Ev. Cr. 2 Carolina . 1823
rubra .5,H. De. Cr. ardens . rothoma-
centsia ‘6, H. Her. P.. $ Mt. Cenis 1759 génsis, {Blue .7,H. Her. P. 4 France . 1781
elandestina . Brown 4, H. Her. P. 3 Pennsylv. 1800 rotundifolia Pa, yel.5,H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1800
collina. . .Blue . 5, H. Her. P. Poland . 1822 Roappii, 19 . Blue .5,H. Her. P. 4 Italy . . 1822
comtta . . Blue .5,H. Her. P. 4 Pyrenees. 1776 sagittata. . Wht.bl.7, H. Her. P. 3 N. Amer. 1775
cucullata. . Blue .5,H. Her. P. +N. Amer.. 1762 sarmentdsa . Blue .6, H. Ev. Cr. } Caucasus. 1824
dactyloides . Blue .5,H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1820 Schmidtiana Blue . 5, H. Her. P. Austria . 1821
debilis . . Pa. bl. 4, H. Her. P. N. Amer... 1820 Selkirkii. . Blue. 6,H. Her. P. $ N, Amer. 1822
declinita. . Pa. bl. 6,H. Her. P. 34 Pannonia. 1818 striata. . .Striped6,H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1772
decimbens . Pa, bl. 6, E. Her. P. C. G. H. . 1819 suadvis. . . Pa, bl. 6,H. Ev. Cr, } Ukraine . 1823
digitita . .Pa.bl. 6, H. Her. P. 4 Virginia . sudética, 20. Yellow 7, H. Her. P. 4+ Germany. 1805
dissécta, 6 . Violet. 5, H. Her. P. Altaian Mts. sylvéstris. . Blue .5,H. Her. P. 4 Hungary. 1826
emarginata,7 Blue . 5, H. Her. P. N. Amer... tricolor . YLpur. 8, H. Her. P. 4 Brit., past.
epipsela . . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. Livonia . 1822 arvénsis, 21 Yl.pur. 6, H. A. 4 Brit., past.
eriocarpa. . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. N. Amer. . 1823 élegans. . VeinysumH. B. 4 Altai . . 1832
flabellifolia . Blue . 6, H. Her. P. + N. Amer. . 1823 hirta, 22 . Pa. bl. 6,H. Her. P. 4% Pannonia 1820
flavicdrnis . Yel. bl. 6, H. Her. P. Britain, banks. tripartita. Yellow 6,H. Her. P. 24 N. Amer. 1823
» glatica. . Pa bl. 5, H. Her. P. Poland , 1822 uligindsa. . Purple 4, H. Her. P. 34 Carinthia 1823
Gmeliniana,8 Blue . 5, H. Her. P. Siberia . 1820 unifldra . . Yellow 6,H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1774
gracilis . Purple 6, H. Her. P. Greece . 1817 valdtria . . Purple 5, H. Her. P. 4 Mt. Cenis 1759
grandifldra . Yellow 7, H. Her. P. Switzerl. . variegita. . Pa. vio. 5,H. Her. P. 4 Dahuria . 1817
hastata . Yellow 5, H. Her. P. Carolina . 1823 Villarsidna,23 Blue .6,H. Her. P. 4 Vallesia . 1826
ae . Blue .5,H. Her. P. 3 Bobemuts % 1a Zoysii . . Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 4 Carinthia.
ta. . .GreyishS, H. Her. P. 4 England,bnks. | VioLAcEm, or VIOLET-worts, are herbaceous
ee 9. ie 4 ee Her: Be ; ota. : ie plants and small shrubs; the common Violet
Kréckeri. . Pa, red 5, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia . 1820 gives the true character of the-order.
Kitaibelidna Yellow 4, H. A. Switzerl. . 1824 | VioLackous, violet-coloured.
léctea, 10. . Crim. .5,H. Her. P. # England, wds. Viotet. See Viola
lanceolata . White. 6, H. Her. P. N. Amer, . 1759 : i s r .
Langsdrfi . Blue . 6, H. Her. P. } Siberia | 1823 | VIOLET THLASPI. See Clypéola Lon Thidspi.
Shee a ‘ eel 6, H. Her. E Britain bewit Viorna. See Clématis Viorna.
, mirabilis. . . bl. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Germany 1 , ;
‘montana. | Lgt.bl. 5, H. Her. P. 1. Alp. Eur, 1683 bs ERS acme a peace
stricta, 11 . Cream 5, H. Her. P. 4 England . 1819 IPERS GRASS. nee ocorzonera.
neglécta . . Pur.bl. 8, H. Her. P. } Crimea . 1817 | VIRENS, green, flourishing.
.5, H. Her. P. }8. France 1820 ee germ F
5,H. Her. P. } Missouri. 1si2| VIREYA. See Awvodoaenaron,
"Yel. bl. 5H. Her. P. {N. Amer. 1762 | VirncavREA. See Solidago Virgadrea.
co Nelny.. & ae ie a i ee see Virefita. Lamarck dedicated this genus to the
odorata . . Purple 6, H. Ev. Tr. rit. . banks ae < A :
‘iva. | . White. 4. H.Ev. Tr. 4 Brit. 1 woods ee Virgil, whose eee se shina . on
4lbo pléna . White. 4, H. Ev. Tr. 4 Brit. . woods things interesting to botanists. Lunn. 10, Or.
cerilea . Blue .4,H. Ev. Tr. { Brit. . gards. 1, Nat. Or. Fabacee. The greenhouse species
geruleo: } Blue .4,H. Ev. Tr. 3 Brit. . gards. are very elegant when in blossom ; they suc-
péllido- : 7 ceed well in a mixture of loam, peat, and
plena }Pa. bl 4,H. By. Tr. 4 Brit, . gards. sand, and are increased _by young cuttings in
purpirea . Purple 5, H. Ev. Tr. } Brit. . gards, sand under a glass. V. Jdteaw is an elegant
eae } Purple 4,H. Ev. Tr. 4 Brit. . gards. hardy tree, well suited for shrubberies or plea-
ochroletiea . Cream 5, H. Her. P. 3 .N. Amer. 1800 sure grounds. It is commonly propagated by
_ortades _ . Purple 6, H. Her. P. 4 Tauria. . 1818 laying down the shoots in autumn or spring.
ovata, 12. . Pur.bl.5,H. Her. P. 4N.Amer..1783 | Symonymes: 1, Robinia capénsis; 2, Sophéra
palmiris . . Yellow 6,H. De. Tr. 3 Nepal. . 1824 Silvdtiea, See Galardia
palmata . | Blue .6,H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer.. 1752 y : ; a
variegata . Pu. wt. 6, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer.. atirea . .. Yellow 7,G. Ev. 8. 6 Abyssinia 1777
palménsis . Purple 5,F. Ev. 8.1, 8. Kur. . 1836 capénsis . . Pur.wt 7,G. Ey. 8. 2 ©. G. A... 1767
palistris . Blue . 5, H. Her. P. 4¢ Britain,marsh. intrisa . Pa. yel. 7, G. Ev. 8. 6 C.G. H. .1790
pennsyl-» lutea . . . Yellow 7,H. De. £.12 N.Amer, . 1812
ney. } Dri.bl. 6, H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer.. i
vanica . 1800 Yellow 8,G. Ev. § 6 C.G. H. .1818
papiliondcea Blue . 5, H. Her. P. 3} N.Amer.. oides, 1. H
; ses 13 Pa. bl. Me ES oe Bi i eee é ieee sylvatica, 2. Yellow 8, G. Ev. 8. c. : e . 1816
pedata . .Blue . 5, H. Her. ©. a aR GEN . See Ampelopsis hederacea.
flabellata,14 Lt. pur. 5, H. Her. P. 4 Georgia . betes Gee oy Ip:
ee Whitish6, H. Her. P, 4 .N. Amer. 1818 | vib cinran POKE. See Phytolécca decéndra,
pedatifida \ Blue .6,H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1826 | yi ipGiy’s BowER. See Clematis Viticélla,
pedunculata, Yellow 4, F. Her. P. # California 1895 | wee iris, stout, strong, vigorous.
Nice. ap "| Yellow 6, H. Her. P, 4 N. Amer. 1772 | Windia. See Myristica.
persicifdlia . Cream 6, H. Her. P. 3 Germany Et ‘Virosus, rank, poisonous, reas :
pinnata . . Violet 6,H. Her. P. 3 8. ei ‘ime | VISCARIA, Rochler. From viscus, birdlime ; in
Premdrsa . Yellow 5, H. Her. B. | Gost 783 allusion to the glutinous stems of the species
. primulfdlia Pa.bl.. 6, H. Her. P. } Carolina . 1 lu g re i
prostrata. . Cream 6, Be. ae z inet : ee Linn. 10, Or. ri Nat, a pe a as
ubéscens . Yellow 6, H. Her. F. : Ss y culture and propagation, see chntS.
Tumila, _Pa.bl. 5, H. Her. P. | France . 1818 For | propagation,

VIS

586

Synonymes: 1, Viscdria alpina; 2, Lgchnis
Viscdria albiflora ; 3, Agrostémma suécica.

eelirdsa . . Rose. . 6, A. 8 Mexico. 1843
gracilis. . . Yellow. A.2Texas . 1834
- 1835

grandifidra . Yellow .

helvética 1. r. P. 2 Switzer. 1810

H.

H.

H. A. 8 Texas

H.

H. Her. P. ? Brit.gar.

H.

Viscdsus, clammy, like birdlime. .

: Viscum, Tournefort. From viscus, birdlime ;
on account of the sticky nature of the berries.
Linn, 22, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Loranthacee. The
Mistletoe is a well-known parasite, readily pro-
pagated by sticking the berries on thorn or
apple-trees, after a little of the outer bark has
been cut off, and tying a shade or mat over
them, to protect them from the birds. Its
branches are much sought after at Christmas to
hang up in houses along with other evergreens,
album . . . Green 5, H. Parasite 2 England, trees.

Vismta, Vandelli, In honour of M. de Visme,
a Lisbon merchant. Zinn. 18, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Hypericacee. These plants succeed well in a
mixture of loam and peat, and are increased
by young cuttings, planted in sand, under a
glass, in heat. Synonyme: 1, Aypéricum

guianénse.

brasiliénsis , Yellow . 8,8. Ev. 8. 8 Brazil . 1824
glabra . -Red . .7, 8. Hv. S. 6 8S. Amer, 1824
guianénsis1. Yellow .6&, 8. Ev. S. 8 Guiana . 1824
guineénsis . Yellow .5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Africa , 1823
sessilifolia . Yellow . 5,8. liv. 8. 8 Guiana . 1826

VisnaAca. See Ammi Visnaga.

Visnza, Linn. Origin unknown. Linn. 11,
Or. 3, Nat. Or. Yernstrémiucee. This im-
perfectly known plant may be grown in
loam and peat, and increased by cuttings, in
sand, under a glass, probably in a little heat.
Mocantra . . White . 8, G. Ev. 8. 4 Canaries. 1815

VirAcra, or GRAPE-vines. A most interest-
ing order on account of the excellent fruit
produced by the Vine.

VirAuBa. See Clémutis Vitdlba.

Virex, Linn. From vieo, to bind ; in allusion
to the flexible branches. Zinn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Verbendcee. Interesting plants. The
stove and greenhouse species succeed best in a
mixture of loam and peat, and are increased
by cuttings, in sand, under a glass; those of
the stove species in heat. The hardy kinds
succeed in any common, tolerably dry soil, and
are increased by cuttings, planted in autumn,
under a glass. Synonymes: 1, V. Negéindo;
2, Wallrothia leucéxylon ; 8, V. rotundifelia ;
4, V. umbrosa.

Agnus-Céstus Wht. blue 8, H. De. 8. 6 Sicily . 1570
latifolia. . Wht. blue 9, H. De. 8. 6 Sicily . 1570
alata . . .Purple .9,8. Ev.8.8 E. Ind. 1820
altissima . . Purple .8,8. Ev. 8.8 Ceylon . 1802
arbérea . . Purple .8,9. Ev. T. 25
bicolor . - Purple .9,8, Ev. 8.4 E. Ind. 1810
bignonioides. Blue . . 6,8. Ev. 8.8 Caraccas 1826
capitita . .Blue . .6,8. Ev. §, 10 Trinidad 1822
Doniina4 . Violet. . 6,8. Ev. T. 608 Leone 1824
gigantea . . Violet. . 7,8. Ev. T. 40 Gnayagl. 1826
heterophylla. Blue . .8,8. Ev.8.6 E. Ind 1820
incisal . .Purple .8,G. Ev. 8.4 China . 1758
latifolia . .Blue . .7,8. Ev.8.6 E. Ind. 1820
Leucéxylon 2 Purple .7, 8. Ev. 9.4 Ceylon . 1793
Negaindo . . Purple 6,8. Ev. 8.4 E.Ind, 1812
-ovataS . . Purple .7,@, Ev. 8.4 China . 1796

VIV
triflora. . . Purple .6,8. Ev. 8.6 Cayenne 1819
trifolia . Purple .7, 8. Ev. 8.4 E. Ind. 1739
umbrosa . . Purple .6,8. Ev, T. 25 Jamaica 1823
saligna. . . Blue .7,8. Ev. 8.8 E. Ind. 1823

Vitictitta. See Clématis Viticélla. :

Vitis, Linn. From the Celtic gwid, signifying
the best of trees. Wine is derived from the
Celtic word gwin. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Vitacee. A very valuable genus of plants. V.
vinifera, or common grape-vine, with its very
numerous garden varieties, is in general culti-
vation for its much esteemed fruit. It must
be grown in a strong, very rich soil, to have it
in perfection. It is readily increased by cut-
tings or layers. None of the other species are
worth cultivating for their fruit. The acid
of grapes is chiefly tartaric ; malic acid, how-
ever, exists in them. Synonymes: 1, V. vul-
pina; 2, V. indica; 8, V. cestivalis sinudta ;
4, V. lacinidsa.
sestivalis1 .Green . 5, H.
blaénda. . .Green . 5, H.
exsia . . . Green . 2,8.
caribka 2. . Green . 5, F.
cordifolia . . Green . 5, H.

dentata . . Green. 6,H.
glabrata . . Green . 6,8.

. Green . 6, 8.
Labrfisca . . Green . 6, H.
b&ccis-dlbis. Green . 5, H. De. Cl. 12 N. Amer.
landta . . . Green. 5,8.
latifolia . . Brown 5,8.
palmate . . Green . 5, H.
rani. . Green . 5, H.
riparia . . Green .5, H.
rotundifolia . Green . 5, H.
sinuata 3. Green . 5, H.
vinifera . Green . 6, H.
apiifdlia 4 . Green . 6, H. . 85 a
fol. incdnis . Green . 6, H. De. Cl. 85 Seedling .
saree } Green . 6, H. De. Cl. 35 Seedling
Wallichii . . Green . 5, H. De. 8. 12 Nepaul
Vitis Ina. See Vaccinewm Vitis Idea.
VirmAnnia, Vahl. In honour of F, Vitmann,
Professor at Milan 1792. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Simarubacee. A tree growing about
twenty feet high, and requiring the same
treatment as Qudssia.
elliptica . . Yellow .6,8. By. T. 20 Ceylon . 1817
Virraria, Smith. From vitia, a riband * shape
of narrow fronds. Zinn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Poilypodiacee. Interesting species of Fern,
succeeding in luam and peat, and increased by
division or seeds.
angustifolia . Brown . 6, 8. Her. P. 1 Malacca.
elongata . .Brn.yel. 5,8. Her. P. 1 8. Amer.
ensiformis . Brn. yel. 5, 8. Her. P. 1 Brazil
graminifolia . Brown . 7,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil . 1820
lineata. . . Brown . 8,8. Her. P. 1 America. 1793
zosterifolia . Brn.yel. 7, 8. Her. P. 1 8. Amer. ;
Viviana, G. Don. In honour of Signor Vi-
viana, M.D., a botanist of Genoa. Linn. 10,
Or. 3, Nat. Or. Caryophyllacece, These plants
are all very pretty, and grow freely in a mix-
ture of light loam, peat, and sand, and are
propagated by cuttings planted in sand, under
a glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1, Macréa gran-
difolia ; 2, M. rosea.
grandifolial .Red . .7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Chili.
marifolia2 .Red . .7,8. Ev. 8. 2 Chili . . 1832
parvifolia . . White .7, 8. Ev. 8. 2 Chili . . 1832
Viviparovs, bearing young plants in the place
of flowers and seed,

. Cl. 20 N. Amer,
De. T. 8 N. Amer.
. 8. 10 8. Leone.
Cl. 10 W. Ind. .
. 12 N. Amer.

. 10 N. Amer.
. 85 Various .

- 1818

» 1832

VOA

587

WAL

Voanpziia, Thouars. Voandzow is the name
of the plant in Madagascar. Linn. 23, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Fabacee. For culture and pro-
pagation, see Arachis. Synonyme: 1, Glgcine
subterranea.
subterrineal . Yellow . 7, 8. Cr. A. 3 Africa . 1823

VocuyAcEm, or Vocuyraps. Are trees and
shrubs, natives of equinoctial America ; some
bear very handsome flowers.

Vocuysia, De Candolle. Vochy is the Guiana
name of V. guianénsis. Linn. 1, Or. 2, Nat.
Or. Vochyacee. These species grow in a mix-
ture of loam and peat, and are propagated by
ripened cuttings planted in sand under a glass,

in heat. Synonyme: 1, Cireularia excélsa.
guianénsis. . Yellow .8, 8. Ev.S 12 Guiana . 1822
tomentisal . Yellow . 8, 8. Ev. T. 25 Guiana . 1825

Voufria. See Vogra.

Votxaméria, Linn. In honour of J. G. Vol-
kamer, a German botanist. Zinn. 14, Or. 2,
Nat. Or. Verbenadcee. Interesting plants, suc-
ceeding well in sandy loam and peat, and in-
creased by cuttings, in sand, under a glass, in

heat. Seo Clerodéndron.
aculeata . White .9,S. Ev.8.6 W. Ind. 1739
japénica . Purple . 7, G. Ev, T. 30 Japan . 1820

Vomit-nut. See Sirgchnos Niu-vbmica.
VovAra, Aubleé. Vouapa is the name of the

species in Guiana. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. This plant succeeds in sandy loam
and a little peat, and is increased by ripened
cuttings, in sand, under a glass, in heat.

bifolia . . . Violet . 5,8. Hv. 8.10 Guiana . 1823

Vorra, Aubdlet. From Voyra, the name of a
species in Guiana. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Gentiandcee. This genus may be grown ina
mixture of sandy loam and peat ; seeds.

certlea, . . Blue .6,8. Her. P. $ Trinidad 1824
rosea .Red .7,8. Her. P. } Guiana . 1822
uniflora . Yellow 6,5. Her. P. 4 W. Ind. . 1824

Variksia, Lindley. In honour of Dr. W. de
Vriese, Professor of botany at Amsterdam.
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Bromeliacee. A very
Vane stove genus, requiring to be potted in
eaf-mould, mixed with potsherds for drainage.
It is propagated by suckers. Synonymes: 1,
Tilléndsia psittacina ; 2, T. spléndens.
glaucophylla. Purple .8, 8. Epi. 14 St. Martha 1817

glutindsa . . Grn. red 4, 8. Epi. 1} Caraccas . 1853
psittacinal . White .7,S. Epi. 2 RioJaneiro 1844
specidsa2. . White . 3,8. Epi. 145. Amer. . 1847

xyléstachys . Purple .6,S. Epi.1 8S. Amer. . 1860
VULNERARIA. See Anthgllis.
VULNERARY, useful in the cure of wounds.
VutpAria. See Aconitum Vulparia.
VULViFORM, like a cleft, with projecting edges.

W.

ACHENDOREFIA, Zinn. In honour of
J. E. Wachendorf, a’ Dutch botanist.
Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Heemodoracew. The
species of Wachendorfia succeed well in a mix-
ture of very sandy loam and a little peat,
taking care to supply them with little or no
water when dormant. If planted out in a pit
or frame, where they can be protected from
frost, they will flower much stronger than if

kept in pots. They are increased by offsets or
by seeds. Synonyme: 1, W. paniculata.
brevifdlia . . Purple 4,G. BL P.1 0. GH. .1795
Breyniana . Yellow 4,G. Bl P.1 C.G.H. . 1825
graminea. . Yellow 4,G.BLP.1C.G.H..
Hibbértiil . Yellow 4,G. BL P.14C.G. H. . 1823
hirstita . Violet. 4, G. Bl P. 140. G. H. . 1687
paniculata . Yellow 4,G. BL P.14C. G. H. . 1700
tenélla. . . Yellow 4,G. Bl P.1 C.G.H. . 1816
thyrsifidra . Yellow 6,G. Bl P.2 C.G. H. . 1759

WAHLENBERGIA, Schrader. In honour of George
Wahlenberg, M.D., author of ‘‘Flora Lap-
ponica,” &c. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Cam-
panuldcee, Interesting plants. The herbace-
ous species succeed best when grown in pots,
in a mixture of loam and peat, and kept rather
moist; they are increased by division or seeds.
The annuals should be raised on a slight hot-
bed, and afterwards planted in a warm shel-
tered border. Synonymes: 1, Campanula ar-
vatica ; 2, CO. elongata, W. elongata ; 3, C. gra-
cilis, OC. graminifolia ; 4, C. grandiflora ; 5,
C. vincefiora; 6, W. péndula; 7, C. vince-

flora. ,

arvétical . pe Fcmnr “ “4 Her. % i Spain. . ce
eapénsis2 . Blue. . f “ 8
capillaries | Blue. . 5, G. B. 4N. Holl, 1824

eapillacea . White .5, H. Her. P. 40. G. H. . 1822
eérnua . . Bl. wht. 7, G. B. 40.G.H. . 1804
dehiscens . White . 6, G. A. #Bengal_ . 1818

iffisa . . Blue. . 6, H. A. $C. G. H. .1787
diversifdlia Blue. . 7, H. A. $C.G.H. . 1822
fiéxilis. .Blue. . 5, H. A. $C.G.H. . 1836
graécilis8 . Blue. .4,G,. B. $N.S. W. .1794
grandifldrat Blue. .7, H. Her. P.1 Siberia . 1782
hispidila . Blue wt. 6, H. A. 40. G. H. . 1816
Kitaibelii 5 Violet . 6, H. Her. P. 3 Hungary 1823
linearis . . White .7, H. A. $C. G. H. . 1822
littoralis . Blue. . 4, G. B. 4V.D.L. . 1820
lobelioidest Pa. red. 7, H. A.1 Madeira . 1777
nutabanda White . 7, H. A. 4 Calabria . 1830
procaimbens Blue. . 7, H. A. $C.G. 1824
repens . . Whish. 7, H. Ev. Cr. 3 1830

6, F. Her. P. $N. Holl. -

Watisia, Lindi. In honour of G. Wailes, of
Newcastle, « lover of orchids. Linn. 20, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Orchidacee, A very pretty epi-
phyte, requiring only the ordinary culture of
stove orchids,
picta . . . Pur. yel. cr. 6,8. Epi. lJava .

Wairzia. See Morna.

Waxs-Ropin. See Arum maculdium.

Watpstefnia, Willdenow. In honour of Count
Francis Von Waldstein, a German botanist
and author. Linn. 12, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Ro-
sdcee. This plant thrives in any common gar-
den soil, and is readily increased by division
or seeds, See Comarépsis.
geoides . . Yel. .6,H. Her. P. $ Hungary . 1804

Watxirta, Schreber. In honour of Richard
Walker, D.D., founder of the Cambridge Bo-
tanic Garden. Zinn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Och-
nace, Ornamental plants, succeeding in a
mixture of sandy loam and peat, and cuttings

vinceefldra 7 Ro. pur.

- 1848

WAL

588

WED

of the ripened wood will root in sand, under a
glass, in heat. The root and leaves of W.
serrata are bitter, and employed in Malabar in
a decoction of milk or water as a tonic, sto-
machic, and anti-emctic.

integrifolia . Yel. . 5,8. Ev. 8. 12 Guiana.
serrata . . Yel. .5,5. Ev. S. 12 Malabar . 1824

‘WALKING FERN. See Lycopédiwm alopecuroides.

Watt:cress. See Arabis.

Watt FERN. See Polypédium vulgare.

WALL-FLOWER. See Cheirdnthus.

Watt-FLowER. See Brassica Chetrdnthus and
Manilea Cheirdnthus.

Wattficuta, Roxburgh. In honour of Nathaniel
Wallich, M.D., F.R.S., and L.S., superinten-
dent of the Botanic Garden, Calcutta. Linn,
21, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Palmacce. This genus of
Palms should be grown in a strong, rich soil,
and a warm temperature; they can only be
increased by seeds. Synonymes: 1, Harina
caryotoides, Wrightia caryotoides; 2, IW. ob-
longifolia.
caryotoides 1

densiflora 2 .
spectabilis

. Straw 6,8. Palm. 12 BE. Ind. . 1825

. Straw 6,8. Palm. 12 HE. Ind. . 1840

. Straw 6,8. Palm. 15 E. Ind. . 1831

Watiroraia, Sprengel. In honour of F. Wall-
roth, M.D., a German botanist. Zinn. 5, Or.
2, Nat. Or. Apidcee. Worthless, hardy, her-
baceous plants ; seeds. Synonymes: 1, Ligts-
ticum spléndens, W. spléndens; 2, Bunium
alpinum, L. alpinwm—tenuifodlia 1, tuberdsa 2.
See Vitex.

WALL RUE. See Asplénium Rita-muraria.

WattistKa, Roxburgh. Altered from Wadllursi,
its Telinga name. Linn. 10, Or. 1, Nat, Or.

Meliacee. For culture and propagation, see

Walkera.

piscidea . Cream. 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 Circassia. 1830

robista . White . 6,8. Ev. T. 20 E. Ind. . 1827

ternata . White . 6,8. Ev, 8. 10 EH. Ind. . 1830
Watnot. See Jéglans.

Watruiria, Linn. In honour of A. F. Walther,
professor of medicine at Leipsic. Linn. 16,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Sterculiacee. Uninteresting
stove shrubs, of simple culture. W. americana,
being biennial, is increased by seeds; the
other species by cuttings. Synonyme: 1, W.
levis—americana, elliptica, glabra 1, indica,
microphflla.

WAMPEE-TREE, See Codkia.

Wancenueimia, Moench. In honour of F. A.
J. Wangenheim, a German botanist. Linn.
8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gramindceew. A worthless,
hardy, annual grass. Synonyme; 1, Dinébra
Lima—Lima 1.

WarczEwitzia. See Catasetum.

Warratau. See Caméllia japonica var.

WarrataH. See Zelopea.

Warrea, Lindley. A division of the genus
Mazxillaria. Synonymes: 1, Atintleya candida ;
2, Mawxillaria Warreana.

bidentata. . Pur. wht. 9,8. Epi. 1 Caraccas . 1843
efndidal . Wt. vio. . 4, 8. Epi. 1 Bahia . 1848
cydinea - Wht. blue 8, 8. Epi. 1 Columbia . 1843
discolor . . YL pur. . 4, 8. Epi. 1 Costa Rica, 1848

Lindeniana . Lil pur. .10, 8. Epi. 1 Peru . 1849

quadrata . i, 1 C. Amer. . 1853

rubéscens . Red . 4,8. Epi. 1 Brazil - 1838
tricolor 2. .Yel.pur.. 8, 8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1848
Wailesidna .Cream . 4,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . . 1848

Wart cress. See Senebiéra.

WarteED, covered with wart-like protuberances.

Warr-mouuv. See Tubercularia.

Wart-wort. See Luphorbia helioscdpia.

Wasu-worts. See Ulva.

WarteER CALTROPS. See Zrapa:

WatTER CHICKWEED. See Méntia fontdna.

Watercress. See Nastartium officinale.

Water crowFroor. See Rantinculus aqudtilis.

Water cup. See Hydrocétyle.

WarveR Dock. See Rimex Hydrolépathum.

WATER DROFWORT. See Gndnthe.

Water Ferns. See Hydrépteris.,

WatTER GERMANDER. See Zedcrium Scdrdium.

Water aut. See Lnteromorpha.

WATER HEMLOCK. See Phelléndrium.

WatTER HOREHOUND. See Lycdpus.

Water LEAF. See Hydrophgllum.

Warer Lemon. See Passifléra laurifolia.

WATER LENS. Seo Lémna.

WATER LILty. See Nymphea.

Water Lotus. See Nelambium specidsum.

Water MELON. See Cucunvis Citraéllus var.

WATER MILFOIL. See Myriophgllum.

WatTER PARSNIP. See Siu. ;

WatTER PEPPER. See Polggonum mite.

Water PEPPER. See Eldtine Mydropiper.

WatvER PLANTAIN, See Alisma Plantago.

WATER PURSLANE. See Péplis.

WarTER REED. See Aréndo.

WATER SOLDIER. See Stratidtes.

Water starwort. See Callitriche.

WatTER VINE. See Tetrdcera potatoria,

Warer VIOLET. ‘See Aottonia.

Warer wasH. See Ulva.

Warrr-wort. See Edtine.

Wartsodnia, Ker. In honour of W. Watson, a
celebrated London apothecary. Linn. 3,
Or. 1, Nat. Or. Iridacee. All the species
of this genus are very handsome when in

flower. For culture and propagation, see
Wachendorfia.
aletroides . Scarlet . 6, G. Bl. P.J4 C. G. A. 1774
variegata . . Varieg. 6, G. Bl. P. 14 0. G. H. 1774
angista . . Scarlet .6, G. BL P.1 ©. G. W. 1825
brevifolia . Pink .6, G. BI P.1 C.G. H. 1794
compacta . Pur. .6, G. BLP.1 C.G. HG. 1821
falgida . .- Red. .5, G BLP.38 C.G.H. 1795
humilis . -Lake .6, G. BL P.2 C.G. H. 1754
iridifolia . Flesh .5, G. BL P.2 C.G. H. 1795
marginata . .Pink .7, G. Bl P. 24 C.G.H.
minor. . .Pink .8, G.BLP.2 0. G.H. 1812
Meriana . Flesh .5, G. Bl. P. 14 C. G. H. 1750
plantaginea. . White . 6, G. Bl. P.-14 C. G. H. 1774
punctata . . Purple. 6, G. Bl. P.1 C.G, H. 1800
rosea . . Pink .7, G. BLP.2 C.G. H. 18038
rdseo-dlba Pk. wt.7, G. BI.P.1 C.G.H.
variegata . . Varieg.. 7, G. Bl P.1 C.G.H.
spicata . . Pink .5, G. BLP. 30C.G.H. 1791
strictiflora . . Red 6, G. BL. P.1 C. G. H. 1810
rubens . . . Red. .6, F. BL P. 14 C.G, H. 1825

WartLeD, having processes like the wattles of a
cock.

Wavy, undulated.

Wax TREE. See Vismea.

War-BREAD. See Plantago major.

WAYFARING-TREE. See Vibérnum Lantana. *

Wseia. See Congza.

Wipera. See Cdphea and Canthium.

Wepkuia, Jacquin. In honour of George Wolf-
gang Wedel, a German botanist. Linn. 19,

WEI 589 WIB

Or. 4, Nat. Or. Asteracee, Uninteresting | Werniria, Kunth. In honour of A. G. Werner,
ants, of very easy culture and propagation. the celebrated mineralogist. Linn. 19, Or. 2,
See Melampbdium. Nat. Or. Asteracew. This species thrives well
Seapeleee . Ee fe . ee: = a rete ies in a light soil, and is increased by division of
alrea . . . . Ll, ') ~ du . e€X1co . y rs y is a
fongalénsis | | Yel. 6 H.Cr. A. 1} E Ind . the roots. Synonyme: 1, Dorbnicum peruvi-
carndsa . . Yel. 6, 8. De. Cr. 4 W. Ind.. 1820 anum.

_ helianthoides . Yel. 11, H. A. 3 Guieto . 1827 rigidal. . Yel. . 2,G. Her. P. ? Quito . . 1828
hispida — el, 6, F. Her. P. 14 N. Spain 1819

radidsa Yel. 6 S Ev. 8.2 Brazil .1820 | WesTon1a, Sprengel. In honour of J. W.

Wricea, Thunberg. In honour of C. E. Weigel,
author of ‘‘Observ. Botan.” in 1772. Linn.
5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Caprifoliacee. W. rosea
is a fine plant, introduced from China by the
Horticultural Society, through Mr. Fortune.

It is a hardy shrub of easy culture. Syno-

nyme: 1, Diervilla amdbilis.

amabilis 1 . Rose . 4, H. De. S. 6 China 1855
variegata . . Rose . 4, H. De, 8. 6 China . 1855

grandiflora . . Wt. pr. 4, H. De. 8. 6 China . 1860

horténsis . . Rose . 4,H.De.8. 6 Japan . 1863
pivea . White. 4, H De. 8. 6 Japan 1863

rosea . . » Rose . 4,H. De. 8. 6 China . 1845

Wewadwnta, Linn. In honour of John Wil-
liam Weinmann, apothecary at Ratisbon, au-
thor of ‘‘ Phytanthoza Iconographica.” Linn.
8, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Cunonidcee. These plants
thrive in any light rich soil, and are readily
increased by cuttings, under a glass, in heat.
The bark of some of the species has been used
in Peru for tanning leather, and it has also
been employed in the adulteration of Peruvian
park. “Synonymes: 1, W. pinnata ; 2, Acro-
phgllum vendsum. See Acrophyllum.

australis . White 5, G. Ev. 8. 4N. Hol. . . 1836
elliptica . White 5, 8. Ev. 8.5 8. Amer. . 1824
glébra 1 . White 5, S. Hiv. S. 6 Jamaica . 1815
hirta . . White 5, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Jamaica . 1820
ovata . . . White5, 8. Ev. S. 6 Peru. . 1824
trichosperma. Green 5, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Valdivia.

trifolidta . White 5, S Ev.S.4C.G.H. . 1820
vendsa2 . .Red.5, G. Ev.8. 4 N. Hol. . 1836

Wefssta, Hedwig. In honour of F. W. Weis, 4
German botanist. Zinn, 24, Or. 5, Nat. Or.
Bryacee. Greenish mosses, found in wet
places, on rocks, and alpine banks. Syno-
nymes: 1, Grinumia ackia; 2, Broyum calca-
reum; 8, Grimmia cirrhata; 4, G. controvérsa ;
5, G. crispula; 6, G. recurviréstra; 7, G.
lanceolata ; 8, G. nigrita ; 9, G. nida ; 10, G.
pusilla ; 11, G. recurvata ; 12, G. Starkedna ;
13, Funaria Templetoni ; 14, G@. trichddes ; 15,
G. verticillata—acita 1, affinis, calearea 2, cir-
rhata 3, controvérsa 4, crispula 5, curvirdstra 6;
elongata, lanceolata 7, latifdlia, nigrita 8, nida
9, pusilla10, recurvata 11, Starkedna 12, striata,
8. major, s. minor, Templetoni 13, tenuirédstris,
trichddes 14, verticillata 15. See Dissodon,

‘WeLsH onion. See Allium fistuldsum.

Wetwitscnia. See Gilia, and Supplement.

WenviAnpia, Bartling. In honour of Henry
Ludovicus Wendland, Curator of the botanic
garden at Hanover. Linn. 6, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Cinchonacee. An ornamental genus, succeed-
ing well in a mixture of loam, peat, and sand,
and increased by cuttings, in sand, under a
glass, in heat. Synonymes: 1, Rondelétia

paniculata ; 2, Cécculus carolinus.

paniculata . White 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 Malay Is, 1820
populifdlia 2 . White 6, G. Ev. Tw.10 Florida . i058
finctdria. . . White 7,8. Ev. 8. 6 EB. Ind. . 1825

Weston, Esq., an obscure botanical compiler.
Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Fabacee. Syno-
nyme: 1, Glgcine humifasa. :
trifolidtal . .Yel.red6,S. A. 2 W.Ind. . 1820
Wesrrineta, Smith. In honour of J. P. West-
ring, physician to the king of Sweden. Linn.
14, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Lamiacece. A light rich soil
suits all the species well, and young cuttings,

planted under a glass, soon strike root. Syno-
nyme: 1, W. longifolia.

angustifolia. . White. 7,G Ev 8.3 N. Hol. . 1823
cinérea . . White. 6, G. Ev. 8.2 N. Hol. . 1821
Dampitri. . . White. 9, G. Ev. 8.3 N. Hol. . 1803
eremicolal . . Pa.bl.. 6, G. Ev. 8.3 N. 8. W. . 1823
glabra . . . White. 6, G. Ev. 8.3 N. Hol. ..1824
longifolia. . . White. 6,G. Ev. S.2N. Hol. . 1823
rigida. . . . White. 6,G. Ev.8.3 N. Hol. . 1823
rosmariniformis Pa.bl.. 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 N.S. W. . 1791
rubiefolia . . Pa.bl..6,G. Ev. 8.5 N. Hol. . 1820
triphylla . . Pabl.. 9, G. Ev. 8.2 N.S. W. . 1823

Wueat. See Triticum.

WuHueat-BARLEY. See Hérdewm celéste.

Wun. See Génista.

Wuir-corp. See Chordaria.

Wuir-tasH. See Chorda filum.

WHIRLING PLANT. See Desmidium gdrans.

WHITE BEAM-TREE. See Porus Aria.

Wurtz cANDLE-woop. See Amyris toxifera.

WHITE CEDAR. See Cupréssus thyoides.

Wuits cLover. See Trifolium répens.

Waits cous. See Stercilia macrocarpa.

WHITE DEAL. See Abies communis.

WHITE FIORIN. See Agrostis dlba.

WHITE HELLEBORE. See Verdtrum Glbwm.

WuitE LAUREL. See Magnolia glatca.

Wuirt-rot. See Hydrocétyle vulgaris.

Wuire spruce. See Pinus dlba.

Waits TREE. Sce Melaledca Leucadéndron.

WHITE VINE. See Clématis Vitdlba.

Waite woop. See Petrdbiwm.

Wuirrikipia, Hooker. In honour of Thomas
Whitfield, Esq., a botanist who travelled into
the interior of Africa and introduced many
beautiful plants. Zinn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Acanthacee. It is a stove plant of consider-
able beauty, requiring similar treatment to
Justicia.
lateritia .

Wuittkya. See Anisddus.
Wuirtow arass. See Lepidiwm Draba.
Wuo se scuznus. See Isdlepis Holoschénus.
Wook ts, leaves arranged in a regular circumfe-
reuce round a stem. =
WHORTLE BERRY. See Vacciniwm.
Wiporera, Thunberg. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat.
Or. Fabacee. For the culture of this species,
see Crotalaria, Synonyme: 1, Crotalaria flo-
ribtinda, Anthgllis cunedta,
obcordatal . Yel. .7, G. Ev. 8. 2 0. G. H.

. Lil. red 12, S. Ev. 8. 3 Sier. Leone 1841

. 18il

WID

590

WIT

Wipprineronta, Endl. In honour of Capt.
Widdrington. Linn. 21, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Pinacee. These are the South African Cy-
presses, and form very pretty trees. Syno-
nymes: 1, Thija cupressoides, Callitris cupres-
soides, c. stricta, Pachyléepis cupressotdes ; 2, C.
africana ; J. capénsis, P. juniperotdes, Callitris
arborea,

cupressoides 1 . Apetal 4, G. Ev. T. 20 C. G. H. 1799

juniperoides 2. Apetal 4, E. Ev. T. 12 C. G. H. 1756

Wipow-walL. See Cnedrum.

WiaAnpia. Named by Kunth in honour of
John Wigand, a bishop of Pomerania. Linn.
5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Hydroledcee. If well
grown, and formed into a bush, feathered to
the surface of the ground, W. caracaséna must
have a very beautiful appearance with its large
clusters of delicate lilac flowers, which continue
to open in succession for a long time. But if
formed into a sort of stake, with a few leaves
and flowers at the top, as is too frequently the
case with stove plants, it will. be found to
possess few claims to attractiveness. For
culture and propagation, see Hydrolea.
caracasana . Lilac .4,8. De. 8. 10 Caraccas . 1836

Kunthiana . Blue .4,G. Her. P. 4 Mexico . 1837
trens. . Violet. 4,G. Her. P. 4 Mexico . 1827
WILD ARTICHOKE. See Onopérdon Acdnthium.
WILD BASIL. See Clinopédium.
Wiup BEET. See Sldtice Limonium.
Witp BLITE. See Amaranthus BRtum.

WILD BUGLoss. Sce Lycépsis.

WILD CHAMOMILE. See Matricuria chamomilla.

WILD CINNAMON. See Mirtus coridcea.

WILD CLOVE-TREE. See Mgrtus dcris.

WILD coLEWorT. See Brassica oleracea sylvés-
tris.

Witp cumin. See Lagdcia cuminoides.

WILD aineER. See Asarum canadénse.

WItp Lemon. See Podophgliwm peltatum.

WILp time. See Ataldntia monophylla.

WILD Liquorice. See Abrus.

Witp oat. See Avena fatua.

WILD oLive. See Rhais Cotinus.

WILD OLIVE. See Daphne Thymelen.

Wit pine. Sce Tilldndsia utriculata.

Witp pLAntain. See Canna.

WILD PURSLANE. See Euphirbia Péplis.

WILD RaDIsH. See Réiphanus Raphanistrum.

WILD RHUBARB. See Begonia obliqua.

WILD RosEMARY. See Andromeda polifolia,
var.

WILD SERVICE. See Pyrus tormindlis.

WILD TAMARIND. See Codarium.

Wip tansy. See Potentilla anserina.

WILD THYME. See Thymus Serpgllum.

Witp ving. See Vitis Labrisca.

WILLDENOVIA, Thunberg. In honour of Charles
Louis Willdenow, a celebrated professor of
botany at Berlin. Linn. 22, Or. 3, Nat. Or.
Restidcew. Interesting plants, succeeding well
in loam and peat, and increased by dividing at
the root.
stridta . . Apetal .6,G. Grass. 2.0.G.H. . 1818
teres . . .Apetal . 6, G. Grass, 2C.G. H. . 1790

WIiLLEmbt1A, Necker. In honour of P. R. Wil-
lemet, author of “‘ Herbarium Mauritianum.”

Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Rhamndcew A
pretty genus, succeeding in a mixture of sandy
loam and peat, and increased by young cut-
tings, planted in sand, under a glass. Syno-
nymes: 1, Ceandthus africanus ; 2, Hieractum
stipitatum, Crépis apargia.
africdnal . .Blue.5,G. Ev. §.60C.G.H.. 1712
apargioides 2 . Yel. .5, H. Her, P. 4 Austria .

Wittow. See Sélix.

Wittow. See Lythrum salicaria.

WILLow HERB. See Epilobium.

WItLow oak. See Quércus Phéllos.

WILLUGHBRIA, Roxburgh. In honour of Francis
Willughby, F.R.S., a friend and pupil of Ray.
Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocynacee. This
shrub succeeds well in a mixture of loam, peat,
and sand, and is increased by cuttings, planted
in sand, under a glass, in heat. The fruit, as
the name implies, is eatable.
edulis . . . Pa. pink 7,8. Ev. S, 3 E, Ind. . 1818

WIND FLOWER. See Aneméne.

‘WIND FLOWER. See Gentiana Pneumondnthe.

WINE PALM. See Manicaria saccifera.

Winesour. See Prinus doméstica, variety.

Wine, in Botany, signifies a membranous bor-
der, wherewith many seeds are supported in
the air, when floating from place to place.

Wing, the side petals of a pea-flower.

WINGED PEA. See Tetragonélobus purpureus.

WINTER ACONITE. See Lrdnthis,

Wintira. See Drimys.

WintEeRANA. See Tasmdnnia,

WINTER’S BARK. See Drimys Wintéri.

WINTER BERRY. See Prinos.

WINTER CHERRY. See Phgsalis.

WINTER CHERRY. See Cardiospérmum Halicd-
cabum.

‘Winter cress. See Barddrea.

Winter GRAPE. See Vitis cordifolia.

WINTER GREEN. See P§rola.

WINTER GREEN. See Trientalis.

WINTER SPICE. See Chimondnthus fragrans.

WINTER SWEET. See Origanum heracledticum.

WISE MEN'S BANANA-TREE. See Musa sapién-
tum.

WistAria, Nuttall. In honour of Caspar
Wistar, once professor of anatomy in the uni-
versity of Pennsylvania. Linn. 17, Or. 4,
Nat. Or. Fabdcee. Hardy climbers, bearing
flowers of great beauty, and on that account
they ought to be in every collection of plants.
They thrive best in a light rich soil, trained
against a south wall, where they will flower in
great profusion. They are commouly increased
by layers, but cuttings root .very freely if
planted in either sand or soil, under a glass.
Synonymes: 1, Glgcine sinénsis, W. Consequana;
2, Apios frutéscens ; Délichos polystachys ; 8,
G. frutéscens, W. speciosa.
sinénsis 1 . Blish.pur. 5, H. De. Cl. 30 China

flba. . . White. .5,H De. Cl. 30 China
floribGnda 2 Purple .5, H. De. Cl. 20Japan .
frutéscens 3 Blish.pur. 7, H. De. Cl. 20 N, Amer, 1724

WITCHES-BUTTER. See Tremétia.

WirtcuH wazeL. See Hamamélis.

Wircu MEAT. See Tremélia,

Wiruerfinat, L’Heritier. In honour of William

. 1818
« 1844

WIT

591

WYL

Withering, M.D., author of a “‘ Botanical Ar-
rangement of the Vegetables of Great Britain,”
Birmingham, 1776. — Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Solanacee. Interesting plants, thriving well
in alight rich soil, and readily increasing by
cuttings, under a glass, or by seeds. W. phyl-
léntha should be raised on a gentle hotbed in
spring, and, when of sufficient size, planted in
the open border.

crassifolia . Yel. .6,G. Ev. 8.20C,G.H. .1706
montana. . Wht. . 6, G. Her. P, 1 Peru 1822
phylléntha . Yel. .7, G. A. 1 Peru . 1822
pinnatifida . Blue .7,G. Her. P.1 Peru . . 1822
purptrea . Pa. pr.7,G. Tu. P. 1 Chile 1829
solanicea . Yel. .7, 8. Her. P. 18. Amer. . 1742
atramoni- } Yel. .6,8. Ev. S 2 Mexico. . 1828

Wirny. See Laserpitium Siler.

Witsknta, Linn. In honour of M. Witsen, a
Dutch patron of Botany. Linn. 3, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Iridacece. Ornamental plants, succeeding
best in a sandy peat soil, and increased by off-
sets from the roots, or by seeds.
corymbdsa . Pur. bl. 6, G. Her. P. 4 0. G. H. 1803
matra. . . Yel. bl. 12, G. Her. P. 3 C.G. H. 1790
partita. . . Blue . 4,G. Ev. 8.10. G.H. 1822
ramdsa. . . Pur. bl 4, G. Her. P. 1 C. G. H. 1819

WrrretspAcuia. See Cochlospérmum.

Woap. See Jsatis.

Wor cLtaw-wort. See Lycopédium.

Wotr’s-BANE. See Aconitum lupulinum.

WottastToniA, De Candolle. In honour of Dr.
Wollaston, a great natural philosopher. Linn.
19, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. Synonymes:
1, Verbesina bifléra, Acmélla biflira. —
piflral. .Yel.. .7, 8. A.24E.Ind. .

WonpER wort. See Thaumasia.
Woop amon. See Hippocratea comésa.

- 1818

Woopsing. See Caprifolium Periclgmenum.

Woopzinz. See Polggonum Convélvulus.

Wood EVERLASTING PEA. See Ldthyrus syl-
véstris. 7

Wooprorpis. See Grislea.

Wooproor. See Aspérula.

Woop sace. See Zedcrium Scorodinium.

Wodpsia, R. Brown. In honour of Joseph
Woods, a British botanist. Zinn. 24, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Polypodiacce. Ferns, growing best
in peat and loam mixed, and increased by
division, or by seeds. Synonyme: 1, Physo-
matium molle.

caucfsica. . Yel.. . 7, H.
glabélla . . Brn. yel. 9, H.
hyperbdrea . Brown . 7, H.
ilvénsis . . Brown . 6, H.
. Méllisl . . Brown .7, 8.
‘ verrinens . Brown . 6, H.
ig ae } Brn. yel. 7, H.
Veitchii. ©. Brn. yel. 7, H. x
pubéscens . Brn. yel. 6,8. Her. P. 4 Brazil

. vestita .

Woop soRREL.
WoopwArpia, Smith. x
Jenkinson Woodward, an English botanist.
Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. For
culture and propagation, see Woddsia, Syno-
" mymes: 1, W. onocleordes, Osminda caroli-
_ niana; 2, Bléchnum virginicum. See Doodia.

Her. P. } Caucasus

Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1827
Her. P. } Scot., rocks.
Her. P. 4+ Brit., rocks.
Her. P.$ Brazil .

Her. P, 4 N. Amer.

Her, P.} Japan .
Her. P.} Japan .

. Brn. yel. 6, H.
See Owalis.

. 1826 |
H. Her. P. 4 N. Amer. 1816 |

In honour of Thomas |:

angustifolia 1. Brown 8, H. Her. Cr, 1 N. Amer. 1812

japénica . Brn. yl. 8, 8. Her. P. 1 Japan
orientalis . . Brn.yl.7, H. Her. P. 1 Japan .
rédicans . . Brown’, G. Her. P. 1 Madeira. 1779
thelypter-

oldes ar } Brn yl. 8, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer.
virginica 2. . Brown 8, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer, 1774

Worm orass. See Spigélia.

Wormta, Rettboll. In honour of Olaus Wormius,
M.D., a famous Danish philosopher and natu-
ralist. Linn. 18, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Dilleniacece.
This is a very elegant stove plant. For culture
and propagation, see Dillénia. Synonyme: 1,
Dillenia dentata.
dentital . Yel.. . 5,8. Ev. T. 20 Ceylon .

Wormwoop. See Artemisia.

Wounpworr. See Anthgilis vulneraria.

WRACcK Grass. See Zéstera.

Wrack-worts. See Ficus.

Wricutta, R. Brown. After the late William
Wright, M.D., F.R.S., L. and E., F.LS., a
Scotch physician and botanist, resident in
Jamaica, Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Apocy-
nacee, Ornamental plants. For culture and
propagation, see Strophdnthus. Synonymes:
1, Nerium antidysentéricum ; 2, N. coccineum ;
8, Cameraria dabia. See Camerdria and
Wallichia.

antidysentérica 1 White 6, 8. Ev. 8. 10 Ceylon . 1778
coccinea 2. . Serlt. 7, 8. Ev. T. 10 BE. Ind. . 1822

- 1818

dibia3. . . .Scrlt. 5,8. Ev.8. 6 EH. Ind. . 1813
pubéscens. . . Gn.yl.3, 8. Ev. 8, 6 N. Hol. . 1829
tinctdria . . . White 4,8. Ev. §. 12 B. Ind. . 1812
geylénica . . . White 5,8. Ev. 8, 6 E. Ind. . 1822

Wotrknia, Jacquin. In honour of the Rev.
Francis Xavier Wulfen, a botanical author.
Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Scrophulariacee. This
is a very showy genus when in blossom ; and is
well adapted for ornamenting flower borders.
A light rich soil suits it, and it is readily in-
creased by division or seeds. It requires the
protection of a frame in winter, as it is very apt
to rot at that season, if allowed to remain in
the open air. See Klugea.

Amherstiana. Lilac 7, H. Her. P. 14 Chi.Tartary 1846
carinthidca . Blue 7, H. Her. P. 14 Carinthia . 1817

Wotrrta, De Candolle. In honour of John C.
Wulff, author of ‘Flora Borussica.” Zinn.
19, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Asteracee. A plant of easy
culture in any light sandy soil, and propagated
by cuttings planted in sand.
maculata . . Yel. .6,8. Ev. 8. 3 Brazil . . 1822

Wetrupea, Thunbderg. In honour of F. Van
Wurmb, Secretary to the Academy of Sciences
at Batavia. Zinn. 6, Or. 3, Nat. Or. Melan-
thacee. Pretty plants when in flower. They
grow well in sandy peat, mixed with a little
Toam, and are readily increased by offsets.
Synonymes: 1, Meldénthium monopétalum ; 2,
M, spicdtum.

campanulata 1. White . 6, G. Bl P. 4 C. G. H. 1819
longifléra. . . White . 5, G. BL P. j C. G. H. 1788
pumila . . . White .5,F. Bl. P. $ C.G. H. 1800
purptrea2 . . Purp. .5,G. Bl P. 2 0. G. H. 1788
Wron Eu. See Uimus montana.
Wruia. See Scéndix.

XAN 592

XER

ANTHIUM, Tournefort. From xzanthos, yel-
low ; the plants being formerly used by the
Greeks to dye their hair. Zinn. 21, Or. 5, Nat.
Or. Asteracee. Plants of no great beauty. The

« seed may be sown in the open border.
canadéuse . . Green 7, H. A, 1 N. Amer. . 1700

catharticum . Green 7, H. A. 18. Amer, . 1824
macrocarpum . Green 7, H. A. 1 France. . 1817

echinatum, orientale, spindsum, Strumarium,
Xanruocuymus. See Stalagzmitis.
XANTHORHIZA, Marsh. From xanthos, yellow,
and rhiza, a root; the roots being of a deep
yellow colour, Zinn. 5, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Ra-
nunculacee. An interesting dwarf shrub, suc-
ceeding well in common garden soil, and in-
creased by suckers. The wood contains both
a gum and a resin, each of which is intensely
bitter.
apiifolia . Pur. grn. 2, H. Ev. 8. 3 N. Amer. 1766
XANTHORRHAA, Swartz. From xanthos, yellow,
and rheo, to flow ; yellow resinous exudation.
Linn. 6, Or. 1 Nat. Or. Liliacece. These plants
thrive well in a mixture of peat and loam, and
are increased by offsets from the roots. Syno-
nyme: 1, X. pumilio. .
australis . . White 4,G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. . 1824
bracteita. . White 4,G. Her. P. 2 N. 8. W.. 1810
héstilis . . White 4,G. Ev. 8.6 N.5. W.. 1803

2

6
humilis]. . White 4, G. Her. P.2 N. Holl. . 1825
media... . White 4,G. Ev. §. 2.N. Holl. . 1803

of X. fraxinewm have a hot, acrid taste, and
are used for easing the toothache; hence the
name Toothache tree. X. Avicénne and Pipé-
ritum are used in China and Japan as an anti-
dote against all poisons, and in Japan the cap-
sules of the latter species are used as a ante
stitute for pepper. Synonymes: 1, Fayara
Budringa; 2, F. Piperita; 3, F. Ptersta;
4, Sapindus spinosus; 5, Evidia triphylla ;
6, F. tragodes. See Fagara.
acuminatum . Gn wt. 4, 8. Ev.

armatum . Gn.wt. 4, 8. Ev.
aromdticum . Gn.wt. 4, 8. Ev.

. SJamaica . 1818
. SE. Ind. . 1816
. 10 W. Ind. , 1824

juglandifolium,. White. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 8 W. Ind. .1822
. 15 Jamaica .

. 10 Jamaica . 1824
. 10 Penang . 1820
. 10 St. Domin, 1759
. 6 N. Amer, . 1806

sapindoides 4 . White. 7, S. s
spindsum . . White. 7,8. Ev.
triphyllum . . White. 8,8

tragides6 . . Whtsh. 6, 8. Ev.
tricdrpum . . Gu.wt. 7, H.De.

8

8.

8.
Avicénne . . Gn.wt. 4, G. Ev. 8.10 China, . 1893
Budrangal. . White. 3, 8. Ev. T.15 BE. Ind, . 1825
clava Hérculis. Gn.wt. 4, G. Bv. 8. 10 W. Ind. . 1739
emarginitum . Gn.wt. 4, 8. Ev. 8. 10 Jamaica . 1739
fraxineum . .Gn.wt. 8, H.De. 8. 4 .N. Amer.. 1759
mite . . . Yilwsh. 8, H.De. 8.10 N. Amer.. 1818
nitidum . . Gn.wt. 5,8. Ev. 8.10 China. . 1823
piperitum 2. . White. 9,G.Ev.S.10 Japan. . 1773
Pterdta3 . . White. 8,S. Ev. T.10 Jamaica . 1768
affine. . . . White. 4,G.Ev. 8. 6 Mexico . 1826
heteroph¥l- } White. 9,8. Lv. 8. 8 Bourbon . 1823
hermaphro- } white. 8, 8, Ev. 8.10 Guiana . 1828

8

8

8

8

8.

8

minor. | White 4G Her. P.2 N.S. W.. 1804 | XERANTHEMUM, Towrnefort. From zeros, dry,

Xantuosta, De Candolle. From xanthos, yellow ;
in allusion to the yellow down with which
some species belonging to this genus are
clothed. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apiaceee. Very
curious under-shrubs, succeeding well in a
mixture of loam, peat, and sand, and readily
increased by cuttings, or seeds.
hirstita . . White .5,G. Ev. 8. 1} N.S. W. . 1830
montana . White .5,G. Ev.8. 14 N.8.W. . 1826

and anthemon, a flower; alluding to the dry
nature of the flower, which retains itsform and
colour for years. Linn. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asterdcee. Plants of the easiest culture in any
rich light soil. See Apheléxis and Phenécoma.
énnuum. . .Purple 7,H. A.28. Eur. . 1570
inapértum . Purple 7, H. A. 28. Eur. . 1620
orientile . . White 7, H. A. 2 Levant . 1713
eréctum. . . White 6, H. A. 2 Persia . 1836
longipappdsum White 6, H. A. 2 Persia . 1836

rotundifolia Wht. rd. 6, G. Ev. 8. 14 Pt. Jackson 1836 XEROPHYLLUM, Michaux. From eros, dry, and

Xanruosdma, Schott. From «anthos, yellow,
and soma, a body. Linn. 21, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
Aracce. Synonymes: 1, Arum Xanthorhizum,
Caladi Xanthorhi 3 2, Arum sagitte-
Solium, Caladium sagitteefolium, A. Xanthor-
hizon.

Jacquinil . .Yel. .5,8.Ev. 8.48. Amer. 1816
sagittefolia 2 White. 5,8. Her. P.4 W. Ind.. 1710

XANTHOXYLACEE or XANTHOXYLS. Trees and
shrubs, principally found in tropical America ;
they are all pungent and aromatic, and are
popularly called peppers in their native coun-
tries.

XANTHOXYLUM, Linn. From xanthos, yellow,
and xylon, wood ; the roots are yellow. Linn.
22, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Xanthoxylacee. Orna-
mental trees and shrubs. The hardy species,
from their beauty, are well adapted for plant-
ing in shrubberies. They grow freely in any
common garden soil, and are readily increased
by cuttings of the ripened wood, planted under
a glass. The stove and greenhouse kinds are
of easy culture, and are increased by cuttings,
in sand, under a glass, The bark and capsules

phylion, a leaf; in reference to the dry grassy
leaves. Linn. 6, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Melanthacee.
Handsome plants when in flower, and, there-
fore, well worth cultivating. They succeed
best in a peat border, and will, if treated with
care, ripen their seeds, from which they may be
increased, as also by dividing the roots. Syno-
nymes: 1, X. setifolium, Helonias asphodel-
cides ; 2, H. graminea ; 3, Veratrum Sabadilla,
Vellozia squamata ; 4, Helonias tena.

asphodeloides 1 White 5, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer. 1765
gramfpeum 2 . White 5, H. Her. P.2 N. Amer. 1812
Sabadilla 8. . White 5, H. Her. P. 2} VeraCruz 1830
tenax 4 . . White 5, H. Her. P. 14 N. Amer, 1811

Xerodres, R. Brown. From werotes, dryness ;

because of the aridity of the herbage. Linn.
22, Or. 6, Nat. Or, Juncadcee. A genus of her-
baceous plants. They succeed well in light rich
soil, and are readily propagated by dividing the
plants at the root. Synonyme; 1, Lomaria
longifolia, Lomdéndra longifolia.

gmula . . Yellow. 6,G. Her. P. 14 N. 8. W. . 1828
arenaria. . Wt. gn.6,G. Her. P. 2 N. Hol. . 1820
denticulata. Wt. gn. 6, G. Her. P. 1 N. Hol. . 1825
echinata. . Wt. gn. 6,G. Her. P. 2 N. Hol. . 1824

XIM

593 XYS

foepolis We oe : a Her. P. 1 N- Hol. . 1624 | melon, an apple; appearance of the fruit of the
gracilis . . Wt. gn. 6,G. Her. P. 1} N. Hol. | 1823 plant. Linn. 4, Or 1, Nat. Or. Protedcee. For
Bjetrix ue gn. 8 . Hee B. 2 N. Hol. 1804 culture and propagation, see Hakea. Syno-

><: . gn. . Her. P. 1.N. Hol. . 1823 : ' a

oagifolia 1. Gn. wt. 6G Her. PL’ NU Hol. laos | alan i a
montana : Gn. wt 6, a. Her. B i Ww Hol. 1894 Sek. 1. . White 5,G. Ev. T. 14 N. 8. W. . 1789
mucronata . Gn. wt, 6, G. Her. P. 14 N. Hol. . 1824 YLOPHYLLA, Linn. From aylon, wood, and
rigida . .Gn. wt 6,G. Her. P. 1) N. Hol. . 1791) phyjlon, a leaf; rigidity of the leaves. “Linn,
XIMENESIA, Cavanilles: In honour of Joseph 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or. Euphorbiacee. Orna-
Ximenes, a Spanish apothecary. Linn. 19, mental shrubs, growing about three feet high.

Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. Interesting plants,
of common culture. Synonymes: 1, Coredpsis

heterophylla ; 2, Simsia ficifolia. See Echi-
nacea.

Cavanillésiil . Yel. 8, H. B. 2 Mexico 1820
cordata . . Yel. 9, G. Her. P. 24 Mexico 1826
enceloides . . Yel. 8,G. Her. P. 24 Mexico 1795
fdetida2 . . . Yel. 8, H. A. 2 Mexico 1824
heterophylla . Yel. 7, H. A.2 Mexico 1827

Ximénra, Linn. In honour of Francis Ximenes,
a Spanish monk, who wrote a work upon me-
dicinal plants. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Olaca-
cee. A mixture of loam and peat suits these
plants, and cuttings root readily in sand, under
a glass, in heat. The drupes of X. americana
have a sweet, aromatic taste, but are a little
rough to the palate. They are eaten in Sene-
gal; the flowers are very sweet. Synonymes :
I, Géla lanceolata, Sélas lanceolata; 2, Géla

oblongifolia.
americina . Gnsh.yel. 4, 8. Ev. T. 20 W. Ind. . 1759
inérmis . . White . 6, S. Ev. T. 35 Jamaica. 1810

Janceolata 1. Yel. . 4, G. Ev. §. 12 China. 1820
oblongifolia 2 Wht. grn, 6, G. Ev. 8. 12 Australia 1829

Xipnforum, Loefling. From wiphos, a sword ;
the leaves are sword-shaped. Linn. 3, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Hemodoracee. An equal mixture of
loam, peat, and sand suits these species, and
they are readily increased by division of the
roots. Synonymes; 1, X. dlbidwm, dlbum,
certleum, giganteum, [xia Xiphidiwm.
album . White . 6, S. Her. P. 14 W. Ind. -. 1787

certleum . Blue. . 6,98. Her. P. 1} Guiana. 1793
gigénteum. White . 5, 8S. Her. P. 14 S. Amer. . 1856

foribin- } Whte.bl, 5, 8. Her. P. 14 8. Amer. . 1856
Xipu6preris, Kauifuss. From aiphos, a sword,
and pteris, fern; form of the fronds; hence
Sword Fern. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Poly-
podideee, Ornamental plants. For culture
and propagation, see Polypodium. Synonynves :
1, Grammitis heterophylla, Polypodium gram-
mitoides ; 2, Grdmmitis serrulata.
heterophylla 1 Brown 6, G. Her. P. 4 N. Hol. . 1824
myosuroides . Bn. yl. 6, 8S. Her. P. ¢ W. Ind, . 1824
serrulata2 . Brown 6,8. Her. P. 4 W. Ind. . 1823
XyiAria, Hill. From xylon, wood, in allusion
to the situations in which they grow. This
genus was formerly included in Sphéria.
Linn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or. Helvellacece—alu-
taccea, capitata, digitata, grdcilis, hypéxylon,
cupressiformis, polymorpha, punctata,
YLosiuM. See Mawillaria.
Xyioma, Pers. From xylon, wood, and loma, a
' fringe, or margin. Zinn. 24, Or. 9, Nat. Or.
Lycoperdacee. Small fungi growing on living
’ .trees,—acerinum, eoncdvum, Geranti, faginewm,
pop , peaizoideum, salicinum, salignum.
Xyiombium, Smith, From xylon, wood, and

povul:

For culture and propagation, see Phylldnthus.
Synonymes: 1, Phylldnthus angustifolius, epi-
phyllanthus ; 2, P. faledtus; 8, P. latifolius ;
4, - linearis ; 5, P. cerdmicus; 6, P. arbis-
cula.

angustifolia 1. Yel. red 7, 8. Ev.-S. 3 Jamaica . 1789
elongata . Yel. red 8, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Jamaica . 1820
falcata 2 . Yel. red 7, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Baham. Is, 1699
latifolia 3. . Yel. red 8,8. Ev. 8. 3 Jamaica . 1783
linearis 4 . . Yel. red 8, 8. Ev. S. 3 Jamaica . 1819
longifdlia5 . Yel. red 8, 8. Ev. 8. 3 E. Ind. 1816
media . . . Yel. red 8,8. Ev. 8. 3 Jamaica . 1825
montana . Yel. red 8,8. Ev. 8. 3 Jamaica . 1819
obovata . Yel red 8, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Siberia 1806
ramiflora . . Yel. red 8,8. Hy. 8. 3 Siberia 1785
specidsa6. . Yel. red9, 8. Ev. S. 3 Jamaica . 1818
Xywuodpia, Linn. Abridged from xylopicron,

which is from xylon, wood, and picros, bitter ;
the wood of some of the species is extremely
bitter. Linn. 13, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Anondcee.
Ornamental plants; for culture and propaga-
tion, see Phylldnthus. The wood of X. glabra
is so intensely bitter, that a quantity of sugar
sent from Jamaica in hogsheads made from
it, was so bitter that purchasers could not be
found. A decoction of the wood is said to
be of service in colic, and to be used for the
purpose of creating an appetite.

frutéscens . 8. Ev. S. 6 Guiana . . 1823

glébra 8. Ev. S. 20 Jamaica. . 1820

muricata . S. Ev. 8S. 6 W. Ind. . .1779
Xynopicron. See Carissa Xylopicron. :
Xyioprrus. See Zizyphus Xylopprus.

Xyuéstsum. See Lonicera.

XyripAcem or Xyrips. A small group of her-
baceous sedges, natives of the warmer parts of
the world. They are not possessed of much
beauty.

Xxris, Linn.
terminate in points.

From ayros, acute; the leaves
Linn, 3, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

Xyridacee. Curious rush-like plants. For
culture and propagation, see Xerdtes.

altissima . . Yel. .9.G. Her. P. 4 .N. Hol. . 1826
americana Blue. 8, H. Her. P. 4 Guiana . 1825
bracteata. Yel. .7,G. Her. P. 1.N. Hol. . 1825
brevifdlia . . Yel. .7. H. Her. P. 4 Carolina . 1812
gracilis . .Yel..7,G. Her. P. 3 N. Hol. . 1821
jtmeea. . . Yel. .7,G. Her. P. 1 N. Hol. . 1822
levis . .Yel..7,8. Her. P. 13 N. Hol. . 1819
operculata Yel. .6,8. Her. P. 1 N.S. W. . 1804
anceps . Yel. .5,8. Her. P. 4 Malabar . 1824
capénsis ‘Yel. .5,G. Her. P. 30. G. H. . 1822
earoliniana Yel. .5,G, Her. P. 1 N.Amer. , 1812
indica , . . Yel..5,8. Her. P. $H Ind . 1822
Parshii _ Yel. .6,G. Her. P. 1 .N. Amer. 1825

XysmaLopium, Brown. From xysma, a thread,
and lobos, a pod; in reference to the follicles
being clothed with ramenta. Linn. 5, Or. 2,
Nat, Or. Asclepiadacee.. For culture and pro-
pagation, see Asclépias. Synonyme; 1, Ascle-
pias undulata,

grandifldrum . Pur.. 7, G. Ev.

8. H. . 1823
undulatum 1 . Green 7, G. Ev. 8.

. 1783

YAM

594

ZAU

ves See Dioscérea.

Yarr. See Spérgula arvénsis.
Yarrow. See Achilléa Millefolium.
Yas-myn. See Jasminum.
YELLOW BIRD’S-NEST. See Monétropa.
YELLow CHESTNUT. See Quércus Castanea.
YELLOW DEAD NETTLE. See Galedbdolon litewm.
YELLOW DEAL. See Pinus.
YELLOW RATTLE. See Rhindnthus.
YELLOW ROCKET. See Barbdérea vulgaris.
YELLow Root. See Xanthorhiza.
YELLOW woop. See Podocarpus.
‘YELLOW SANDERS-Woop. See Plerocarpus flavus.
YELLOW SULTAN. Sce Centadrea suavéolens,
YELLOW VETCHLING: See Ldthyrus Aphaca.
YELLow-wort. See Chiora.

YELHOI. See Monnina.

Yervamora. See Bosea Yervaméra.

YERBA DE LA DonceLLa. See Goldfissia
anisophglia,

Yerrva-Mate. See Ilex Paraguénsis.

YEWw-TREE. See Jdwus.

Ytoca, Linn, The name of the plant in Peru,
Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Liliacee. The species
- are mostly evergreen shrubs, with the habit of
palm-trees. They are all of great beauty, and
are, on that account, highly deserving of cul-
ture in every collection of plants. A light rich

ACINTHA, Gertner. The species was first
found in the Island of Zante, formerly
Zacinthus. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Astée-
race, An uninteresting hardy annual, of easy
culture. Synonyme: 1, Lapsina Zacintha—
verrucosa 1.

ZauAcca. See Célamus Zaldcca.

ZALUZANIA, Persoon. In honour of Zaluzianski,
a Polish botanist. Zann. 19, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Asteracee. A frame herbaceous plant, not
worth growing. Synonyme: 1, Acmélla trilo-
bata —triloba 1.

ZAmpac or SAmBac. Sce Jasminum Sémbac.

Zamia, Linn. From zamia, loss; alluding to
the sterile appearance of the male fructilica-
tion. Linn. 22, Or. 12, Nat. Or. Cycadadcea. A
genus of very remarkable plants, nearly related
to both Ferns and Palms. The species thrive
well in a light sandy soil, and are increased by

suckers. Synonyme; 1, Dipsacozamia mexi-
cana. See Encephalartos.
angustifolia. Apetal 7, 8. Hes P2C0GQH..
caffra , . . Apetal 7,8. Her. P. 3 C.G.H..
cycadifolia . Apetal 7,G. Her. P. 8 C.G. H. . 1775
Cycadis . Apetal 8, G. Her. P. 8 C.G. H. .1775
debilis. . . Apetal 7, 8S. Her. P. 1 W. Ind. .1777
furfuracea . Apetal 7 8. Her. P. 8 W. Ind. . 1691
hérrida . Apetal 7, 8. Her. P. 6 C.G. H. . 1800
integrifolia . Apetal 7 8. Her. P. 2 W. Ind. . 1768
lanugindsa , Apetal 6,G. Her. P. 3 ©. G. H. . 1812
latifolia . . Apetal 7, 8S. Her. P. 6
Lindléyi . . Apetal 7 8S. Palm, 4 Veragua , 1850
Loddigtsii . Apetal ia 8. Palm. 4 8. Amer,
serrulata .Apetal 7,8. Palm. 4 S. Amer.
caraccaséna Apetal 7 S. Palm. 4 Caraccas.

soil suits the whole of them, and they are all

increased by suckers from the root. Syno-
nymes: 1, Y. gloritsa, See Dasylirion.
acuminata . White. 8,H. Ev. 8. 6 - 1800
aletriformis. White.7,8. Ev. 8. 4 G.G. H.. 1823
aloifolia . White. 8, G. Ev. 8. 3 8. Amer, . 1696
péndula. . Wt.gn.8,H.De. T.10
variegita . Wt. gn.8,G. Ev. 8. 2
angustifolia. Wt. gn. 7, H. Ev. 8. 2 Missouri. 1811
arcuata . . Wt.gn.7, H. Ev. 8. 1 . 1817
canaliculata. Yel.wt.7,G. Ev. S. 3 Mexico . 1858
concava . . Wt.gn.8, H. Her. P. 1} . 1810
conspicua . Wt.gn.7, G. Ey. S. 38 . 1818
erenulata Wt. gn. 7, H. Ev. 8. 2 . 1818
dracdnis . . Wt.gn.8,G. Ey. §. 6 8. Amer. . 1732
filamentdsa . Wt. gn. 9, H. Her. P. 2 Virginia . 1675
variegita . Wt pn.9,H. Ev. 8. 2
fidecida . Wt. gn. 8, H. Her. P. 8 . 1816
glaucéscens . Wt. gn. 7, H. Ev. 8. 2 N. Amer, 1819
gloridsa . . Wt.gn.7, H. Hv, 8. 4 America . 1596
fore” } We. om. 7, H. Ev. 8. 4
gracilis . Wt. gn. 7.8. Her. P. 2 Mexico . 1829
obliqua . Wt. gn. 7, H. Her. P. 4 . 1808
major . . Wt.gn.7, H. Her. P. 4 + 1808
Parmentitri. Wt. gn. 7, H. Ev. 8. 3
pubérula. . Wt. gn. 8, H. Her. P. 3
recirva . Wt.gn.8, H. Ev. 8. 3 Georgia . 1794
rufo-cincta . Wt. gu. 7, H. Her. P. 1 . 1816
serrulata. . Wt.gn.8,G. Ev. §. 8 Carolina . 1808
stricta. . Wt. gn. 7, H. Ey. 8. 14 Carolina . 1817
supérba, 1 . Wt. gn. 8G. Ev. 8. 6 America .
tenuifdlia . Wt.gn.8,H. Ev. 8. 1 Malta. . 1817
Ytran. See Magnolia Yulan.
ZL.
longifolia. . Apetal 8, G. Her. P. 6 C.G.H. . 1818
media. . Apetal 7,8. Her. P. 2 W. Ind. .
mexicdna 1. Apetal 5,8. Palm. 5 Mexico
prunifera . Apctal 8,8. Her. P. 12
pumila . Apetal 7,8. Her. P. 140.G. H. . 1812
pingens. . Apetal 7,8. Her. P. 8 C.G. H. .1775
pygmea. . Apetal 5,8. Her. P. 1 W.Ind. .
repénda . . Apetal 6,8. Her. P. 6
Skinneri. . Apetal 7,8. Her. P. 8 C. Amer. 1850
spindsa . . Apetal 6,8. Her. P. 6
spiralis : eet 7,G. Her. P. 8 N.S. W... 1796
ténuis . . Apetal 7,8. Her. P. 1 Bahama I.
tridentata “Apotal 7,G. Her. P. 2 C.G. H. .1814
ZANNICHELLIA. Linn. In honour of John

Jerome Zannichelli, a Venetian botanist. Linn.
21, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Nataddcece. A hardy
aquatic annual, found in ditches—paldstris.

ZANTHOXYLUM. See Xanthéaylwm.

ZAPOTiILLA. See Achras Zapotilla.

ZAppAnta, Scopolt. In honour of P. A, Zap Bs
an Italian botanist. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat.
Verbendcce. These plants succeed well in aa
light soil, and are readily increased by cuttings,
under a ‘glass. Synonymes: 1, Verbéna nodi-
flora, Lippia nodiflira; 2, Lippia steechadi-
folia—nodiflora 1, rosea, stechadifdlia 2,

ZAUSCHNERIA, Pres. In honour of H, Zausch-
ner, a German botanist. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Onagraccw, These are pretty plants, bear-
ing showy scarlet flowers, growing freely in
any light soil, and increased by division of the
roots and by cuttings.

californica . Scarlet 6, F. Her. P. 1 Californ. . 1847
latifolia. . Scariet 6, F. Her. P. 1 Californ, , 1847
mexicina , Scarlet 6, ¥. Her. P. 1 Mexico . 1847

Zina, Linn.

ZEA 595 ZIN
_ From zao, to live; in reference to octindra. .Green.4,G. Ev. T. 8 N, Holl. . 1895
the nutritive properties of the plants. Zinn. Lipa o Wa: Oar eee oe Re oul eee
: Z .. A a ye, oe .6,G,. Ev. 8. . Holl. . 1822
21, Or. 8, Nat. Or. Graminacee. Z. Maysis |) evoluta | | White. 6,G. Ev. S. 4 N. Holl. | 1s24

the common, well-known Indian Corn, some of
the numerous varieties of which are hardy
enough to endure the open air in this country.
Curégua . . Apetal 6, F. Grass. 2 Chile . . 1824
Mays . . .Apetal 6, F. Grass, 3 America . 1562
Ya. See Triticum Spélia.
ZEBRA PLANT. Sce Calathéa zebrina.
ZEDOARIA or ZEDOARY. See Curctema Zedoaria.
Zundzia, D. Don. See Andrémeda,
ZePHYRANTHES, Herbert. From zephyros, west
wind, and anthos, a flower. Linn. 6. Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Amaryllidacee, Very pretty plants
when in flower. Their culture, &., is the
same as that recommended for Amargilis. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Amargllis Atamdsco ; 2, A. cén-
dida ; 8, A. tubispatha.

Ataméscol . White. 5,H. Her. P. 4N. Amer, 1629

céndida2 . White.9,H. Her. P. 4Peru . . 1822
carintta . . Pink .5, F. Her. P. 4 Mexico . 1824
chloroletica . Pa. gn. 7,H. Bl P. 4

Drumméndii Wt. pk. 7,G. Bl P. 4Texas. . 1835
mesochloa . Wt.gn.6,F, Bl P. 3B Ayres. 1825
yosea . . .Red .5,F. BL P. 4 Havannahb 1828
Spofforthiana Rose’. 4,G. Bl. P. 4Hybrid . 1833
striita . . White. 4,F. Bl P. 3Mexico . 1824

» tubispatha, 3 White. 5,8. Bl P. 48. Amer..

verecinda .Pa.red4,F. BL P. Mexico . 1824

ZurUMBET. See Curcima Zertmbet and Zingiber
Lertumbet.

Zuxubnta, La Liave, An anagram of Ximenésia.
Linn. 19, Or. 4, Nat. Or. Asterdcee. An in-
teresting plant, succeeding in any common
soil, and increased by seeds.
tagetifldra . Yellow 9, F. Her. P. 2 Mexico . 1829

Zicuya, Baron C. De Hugel. In honour of
Countess Molly Zichy, 4 noble Austrian lady,
fond of botany. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Fabacee. Pretty climbing plants, resembling
Kennédya, and requiring precisely the same
treatment as that genus. Synonymes: 1, Ken-
nédya glabrata ; 2, Z. microphglia ; 3, K. pan-
nosd ; 4, K. dilatata.

angustifolia. Crim. . 5, G. Ev. Cl. 4 Swan R. . 1839
coccinea . . Scarlet 5,G. Hv. Cl. 3 SwanR..

glabrital . Orange 5,G. De, Cl. 6 Swan R. . 1834
heterophylla Purple 4, G. Ev. Cl. 3 Australia 1826
inophylla 2 . Sc. yel. 5, G. Ev. Cl. 6 Swan R. . 1824
mollis. . .Crim..6,G. Ev. Cl 6 Swan R. . 1837
Molly Crim. . 6, G. Ev. Cl. 4 SwanR. . 1837
panndsa3 .Crim..5,G. Ev. Cl. 4 SwanR.. 1840
sericea4 . Scarlet 5,G. Ev. Cl. 4 Austral. . 1825
tricolor | R.yl.p. 6, G. Ev. Cl 3 Swan R. . 1837
villdsa. | Vermn. 6, G. Ev. Cl. 3 Swan R. . 1841

Zibsria, Smith. In honour of Mr, John Zier, an
industrious Polish botanist, who assisted Mr.
Dickson in his Cryptogamia. Linn. 4, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Rutdcece.
ably pretty plants, thriving best in an equal
mixture of sandy loam and peat, and young
cuttings root readily, if planted in sand, under
aglaes Synonyme: 1, Z. Smithii. See Acra-

enia,

arboréscens . White. 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N.S. W. . 1822
hirstita ’ White. 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 N, Holl. . 1825
levigita | | White. 6, G. Ev. 8. 14 .N, Holl. . 1822
lanceolata 1. White. 6,G. Ev. 8. 3 N. Holl. 1808
macrophylla White. 6, G. Ev. 8. 10 N. Holl. . 1820
microphylla. White. 6, G. Ev. §. 3 N. Holl, . 1822
obeordata White. 6, G. Ev. S. 4 N. Holl. . 1824

This is a genus of remark- |

Zietinia. See Stdchys.

ZicaDkEnus, Michaux. From zygnuo, I join, and
aden, a gland; in allusion tothe double glands
on the perianth. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Melanthacee. A genus of pretty plants when
in flower. They succeed best in a moist peat
soil, and are readily increased by dividing the
plants at the root, or by seeds. Synonymes:
1, Heldnias bracteata; 2, H. glabérrima ; 3,
Z. élegans.

bractedtus 1 Cream 5, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1811
comment} Cream 6, H. Her. P. 1 N.Amer. 1811
élegans . White. 5, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1828
glabérrimus. Cream 6, H. Her. P. 1 N. Amer. 1811
glaucus3 . Green. 7, H. Her, P, 1 N. Amer.

Zicotricnia. See Tortula.

Ziezac, a stem is zigzag when it bends from
side to side.

Ziuta, Forskahl. The name of an Egyptian
plant. Linn. 15, Nat. Or. Brassicdcee. In-
teresting plants, growing best in a light rich
soil, and readily increased by cuttings.

macrocarpa . Pa, lil, 4, F. Ev. 8. 14 Egypt. . 1820
Myagroides . Lilac .4, F. Ev. 8. 2 Egypt. . 1822

ZinGiBER, Gertner. The Indian name. Linn.
1, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zingiberacee. The species
of Zingiber, or ginger, succeed best when grown
in a mixture of loam, peat, and sand, and they
are readily increased by division of the roots.
Ginger is the root of Z. officinale, and is much
valued for the sake of its aromatic, stimulating

properties.
Américans .Red .6,S. Her. P. 4 Penang . 1851
capitatum Yellow 2,8, Her. P. 4 E. Indies 1825
Casumtnar . Wt.yel. 2,8. Her. P. 2 E. Indies 1807
chrysénthum Yellow 7,8. Her. P. 6 E. Indies 1821
elatum . Yellow 7,9. Her. P. 6 E. Indies 1820
ligulatum. Pink .6,G. Her. P. 2 E. Indies 1823
Midga . Pink .5,G. Her. P. 2 Japan, . 1796
officinale. . Red . 7,8. Her. P. 2 E. Indies 1605
panduratum Pink .6,8. Her. P. 3 BE. Indies 1812
purpireum . Purple 9,8. Her. P. 2 EB. Indies 1796
rdseum. . Ro. yel. 8,8. Her. P. 2 E. Indies 1822
rubens .Red 10,8. Her. P. 5 E, Indies 1822
squarrdsum. Pink . 8,8. Her. P. 2 E, Indies 1822
Yerambet . Yel.gn. 8,8. Her. P. 4 E. Indies 1690
ZINGIBERACER or GINGER-worts. These are

all tropical, or nearly so, and contain an aro-
matic principle which renders some of the spe-
cies very valuable in medicine and for domestic
urposes. Some bear very handsome flowers.
view Linn. In honour of John Godfrey Zinn,
professor of botany at Gottingen. Linn. 19,
Or. 2, Nat. Or. Asterdcew. A genus of very
pretty annuals, well deserving extensive culti-
vation. The seeds require to be raised upon a
gentle hotbed in spring, and afterwards planted
in warm sheltered situations of the flower-

garden. Synonyme: 1, Z. violacea,
angustifolia. Red_ . 7, H. A. 2 Mexico . 1824
élegans, 1 . Scarlet 7, H. A, 2 Mexico . 1796
coccinea . Scarlet 8, H. A. & Mexico . 1829
radiis dlbis White 8, H. A. 2 Hybrid . 1832
hybrida . . Scarlet 6, H. A. 2 §. Amer. . 1818
mexicina . Yel. Or.7, H. A. 1§ Mexico . 1829
multifldra .Red . 8, H. A. 2 N. Amer.. 1770
paucifidra . Yellow 7, H. A, 2 Peru . .1753

ZIT 596 ZYG
a oo oer y, S * 5 aes : ae Z. sororia; 5, Rhémnus Zizyphus. Seo Con-
nulflora . Scarle' . . exico . z fos
verticillata | Red . 7 H. ‘AL 2 Mexico lizeg | “ava, and Paliurus. ,
y, See Mel hae Hp gas flbens . -Gnyel, G. Ev. 8.10 China . 1822
IT-SI. See Melanorrhea usitatissima. caractlla . Yellow 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 E. Indies 1820
ZizAnia, Linn. The Greek name of darned. The erg Gr. yel. 5,8. Ev. 8.10 users ‘ oS
modern plants have no relation to the ancient, exudsa . . Yelsh..6,H. De. S. 6 Nepal. . 1820
a a ‘ 5 rv iguanea Yellow 7,G. Ev. 8. 3 Antilles . 1820
being natives of America. Linn. 21, Or. 6, Nat. inctrva . |Gr.yel.6,H. De. T. 6 Nepal. | 1828
Or. Graminécee. Z. aquatica was cultivated inérmis Gy. wt. 8, H. Ev. S. 6 3
for a time in Middlesex and Ross-shire ; it Jujiba 1 Pur.gn. 4, G. Ev. 8.12 5. Indies 1759
grows on the margin of ponds, and is exceed- | Jngifolia . Yellow 4, G. Ev. Bo & dni: 2 LST
ingly prolific of bland, farinaceous seeds, which | yaucronata, 3 Yelyn.6,@. Ev. 7,20 C. GH. | 1810
afford a very good meal. It abounds in all the Naptca . .Yelsh. 6,8. Ev. T.12 Ceylon . 1816
shallow streams of North-West America, where nitida oa Eelow a a aN : 4 Cane 1822
5 : 5 . ¢ méplia . . Gr. yel. . Ev. 8. y)
its seeds contribute essentially to the support rotundifelia. Gr. yel. 48. Ev. 8. 6 Ceylon | 1924
of the wandering tribes of Indians, and feed sinénsis . . White. 5, F. Ev. 8. 4 China. . 1818
immense flocks of wild swans, geese, and other apie Cbristl = vel. 8, “@ ate : Bey ws oo
y. 1 7 j yinervia 4. Gr, yel. 5. Ve A i, Indies.
water sete Hee eg aie this plant Seems vulgaris 5 . Pur.gn. 8 H. De. 8. 6 8. Eur. . 1640
intended by nature to become the bread-corn | Xylopyrus /Gryel.. 5,8. Ev. 8. 6 BH. Indies. 1824

of the north.

aquitica . .Green 8, H. Aq. A. 4 N. Amer. 1790
fititans Green 7, H. Aq. A. 3 N. Amer. 1824
miliacea . . Green 7, H. Aq. A. 83 Carolina . 1816
Zizia, Koch. In honour of J. B. Zizi, a German
botanist. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apiacee.

The species of this genus succeed best in a
moist soil, and they are easily increased by
dividing the roots, or by seeds. Synonymes ;
1, Smgrnium adreum ; 2, S. cordatum, 8. tri-
Soliatum ; 3, S. integérrimum.

atreal . . Yellow 5, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1699
cordita2 . Yellow 6, H. Her. P. 2 N, Amer, 1597
intecer } yellow &, H. Her. P. 2 N. Amer. 1758

Zizfpuora, Linn. Said to be from ztzt of the
Indians, and phorco, to bear. Linn. 2, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Lamiacew. The species of this genus
are very pretty, and the perennial kinds well
suited for growing on rock-work, or in pots
well drained, in light sandy soil; they are in-
creased by seeds and cuttings. The seeds of
the annual species should be sown in the open
border in April. Synonymes : 1, Z. serpyllacea,
Thymus licidus ; 2, Z. media, Z. serpyllacca ;
8, Z. Pouschkini.

acinoides. .Red .7,H.De. Tr. 4 Siberia . 1786
capitata . .Red .7, H. A. 4Syria . . 1752
ommppod: Ypink .6,F. Ev. 8. @Siberia . 1821

eanéscens,1 Red .7, F. Ev. 8. 2Caucasus 1803

mtdia2 .Red .7,F. Ev. 8. 3Caucasus 1522
dasyéntha 8 Red .7,F. Ey. 8. 4Siberia . 1803
hispfnica .Red .6,H.* A. 4Spain. . 1759
tatrica . Rd. pur.8, 0. A. 3Tauria . 1816
tentior . Prplish 6, H. A. 4Levant .1752

Zizypuus, Tournefort. Zizouf, in Arabic, is the
name of the Lotus. Linn. 5, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Rhamnacee. The species of Zizyphus are all
very pretty, and deserve to be grown in every
collection of plants. The stove and greenhouse
species thrive well in loam, peat, and sand, and
ripened cuttings root readily in sand, under a
glass. The hardy kinds are well fitted for
shrubberies, and are easily increased by ripened
cuttings, planted in soil, with a glass over
them, or by slips of the roots, The fruit of Z.
Jujaba and Lotus is very excellent, and is par-
taken of by all classes of people, in the coun-
tries to which these species are indigenous.
It is sweet and mealy. Synonymes : 1, Rhdmnus
Jujuba; 2, R. Lotus; 3, Z. bubalina ;, 4,

ZacEa, Linn. In honour of J. Zoega, author of
a ‘‘Flora Islandica.” Zinn. 19, Or. 3, Nat.
Or. Asteracece. A worthless hardy annual-—
Leptatrea.

ZOLLIKOFERIA, De Candolle. See Scorzonéra.

ZonaAria. Agardh. From zona, a girdle ; trans-
verse lines. Zinn. 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Fucdcee.
Marine plants—atomaria, dichétoma, d. intri-
cata, multifida, pavonia,

ZONATE, having a dark belt in the shape of a
horseshoe.

ZONES, stripes or belts.

ZorNIA, Gmelin. In honour of John Zorn, once
an apothecary at Kempten, in Bavaria, a bota-
nical author. Jinn. 16, Or. 6, Nat. Or. Fa-
bacee. Interesting plants. For culture and
propagation, sce Myriadénus. Synonymes: 1,
Z. diphylla; 2, Hedgsarwm tetraphgllum ; 8,
Z. diphglla ciliata; 4, Andbnymos bracteata,
Hedysarum tetraphgllum. See Dicérma.

angeet’ — } purple 7, 8 A. QIndia. . 1733
capénsis 2. Yellow 7,G. Her. P. 4C.G.H. . 1824
dictyocirpa . Yellow 7, 8. A. N. Holl. . 1820
glochidiata . Yellow 7, 8. A, 4Guiana . 1823
reticulata 3 . Yellow 7, S. A. W. Ind. . 1800
tetraphylla4 Yellow 7, G. Her. P. Carolina . 1824
zeylonénsis . Yellow 7, 8. } Ceylon” . 1825
ZO6sTeRA, Linn. From zoster, a riband; the
leaves. Zinn. 1, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zosteracec.

This pretty aquatic is found in ditches near the
sea-shore.

marina . Apetal 8, H. Aq. P. 3 Brit. sea shore

ZosTERACES® or SEA-wRacks. A small order of
plants resembling sea-weeds, and growing prin-
cipally in the bottom of the ocean.

Zozimia, Hofman. In honour of A. N. and Z.
Zozima, distinguished editors of the Greek
classics. Linn. 5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apiacee.
A mere weed. Synonyme: 1, Herdcleum ab-
sinthifolium— absinthifolia 1.

Zucchenia. See Uropétalon.

Zuzyerum. See Calyptranthes Zuzygium.

ZwinchRa. See Simdaba.

ZyYeta. See I'nga Zggia.

Zrats. See Thymus Zygis. ‘

ZyenbmMa, Agardh. From zygos, a yoke, and
nema, a filament ; filaments jointed together in
pairs. Linn, 24, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Confervacee.

ZYG

597

ZYG

The species of this genus are found in rivulets,
ditches, &c.—tricolor, cruciatum, ¢. brévi-ar-
ticulatum, c¢. léngt-articulatum, curvatum, de-
ciminum, decussatum, epigkum, nitidum, pec-
tindtum, punctatum, quininum.

Z¥copon, Hooker. From zygos, a yoke, and
odous, a tooth, the teeth are yoked together in
pairs, Linn. 24, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Bryacee. A
pale green species of moss, found on the trunks
of trees. Synonyme: 1, Mnium conoideum—

_ eonoideum 1.

ZyvGocLossum. See Cirrhopétalum.

YycorkTaLum, Hooker. From zygos, a yoke,
and petalon, a petal ; in allusion to the adhe-
sion of the segments of the perianth by their
pases in the original species. Linn. 20, Or. 1,
Nat. Or. Orchidacee. This is a genus of ex-
tremely beautiful and fragrant plants when in
flower. They are easily cultivated in a damp
heat, and must in all respects be treated simi-
larly to the genus Stanhope. Synonymes: 1,
Odontogléssum Bictonénse ; 2, Eulophia crinita,
Z. pubéscens ; 3, Z. crinitum, Eulophia crinita,
Z. pubéscens; 4, Z. velutinum, Luldphia
Mackayana. See Odontogléssum. ;

africanum 1 Violet 1,8. Epi. 2 Guatemala1s39
brachypéta-} Gn ipl. 10,8. Epi 1 Brazil. . 1844
erinitum 2 . Gn.bl. 11, 8. Epi. 1 Brazil. . 1829
cochlelre . Wt.pur 8,8. Epi.. 1 Demerara
gramineum . Gn.bl. 11, 8. Epi. 3 Popayan . 1844
interme] Gn.vlU,8. Epi, 1 Brazil . 1844
Méckayi. . Gn. lil. 3,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1825
crinitum 3. Wt.gn. 9, 8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1829
maxillire . Br. gn. 9,8. Epi. 1 8. Amer, 1829
Murrayanum Gn. wt. 7, 8. Epi. $ Brazil. . 1837
rostratum . Wt. br. 9,8. Epi. 3 Demerara 1827
stenochilum Wt.yel. 9,8. Epi. 2 Brazil. . 1828
tricolor . . Gr.wt.11, 8. Epi. 4 Guayana. 1845

ZYGOPHYLLACE, or Buan carers. This order
consists of trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants.
The ligneous species furnish exceedingly hard
wood, and in the Guaiacum is both bitter and
acrid.

ZyYGoruYLium, Linn. From zygos, a yoke, and
phyllon, a leaf; the leaves are in pairs. Linn.
10, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Zygophyllacee. The spe-
cies of this genus are all very handsome when
in flower. The stove and greenhouse species
should be grown in a mixture of loam, peat,
and sand, and are readily increased by cuttings,
in sand, under a glass, or by seeds, when these
can be obtained. Z, Fabago grows well in any
light soil, in a dry sitnation ; it can only be
increased by seeds, which should be sown in a
pot, and placed in a frame, and when the
plants are large enough, they may be planted
out in the open border, in a warm, dry, shel-
tered situation. . See Guaiacum and Fabago.

Slbum. . . White 10,8. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries . 1779
atriplicoides Yellow 8, H. Her. P. 3 America . 1837
coccineum . Scarlet 8,G. Ev. §. 2 Egypt. . 1823
cordifdlium . Orangel0,G. Evy. 8. 6 C.G.H. .1774
feetidum . . Or. yel.6,G. Ev. 8. 4 C.G.H. . 1790

insuive. . Yellow 7,G. Ev. 8. 4 C.G. H..1790
maculatum . Yel. .10,G. Ev.. 8. 4 ©. GH. .1782
microphyl- } yenow 7, G. Ev. 8. $ C.G.H. . 1816
Morgsina . Yellow §,G. Ev. 8. 3 C.G.H. .1732
prostritum , Yellow 7,G. Ev. Tr. C.G.H. . 1810
sessilifolium Yellow 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 C.G.H. .1713
simplex . . Yellow 7, F. A. % St. Jago . 1825
spatuldtum . Yellow 6,8. Her. P. 4 C.Verd. I. 1824
spindsum Yellow 7,G. Ev. 8. 1 C.G.H. . 1830
tridentatum Yellow 8,G. Evy. S. 1 Mexico .1827

Zyeotricuia, Brid. From zygos, a pair, and
thriz, hair. Linn. 24, Or. 5, Nat. Or. Bryacece,
Mosses growing on wet sandy banks—cylin-
drica,

SUPPLEMENT.

te The lapse of time consequent on the passage through the press of a work of this description and
extent, has necessarily caused the omission of many plants that have been discovered or described since its

commencement ; these are now inserted in alphabetical order.

The new Genera upon which no remarks are

supplied have either not come under the Editor’s observation, or are too little known for him to venture to

speak of them with confidence.

ABR

AER

ABRONIA.

frigrans . White .5, H. Her. P. 4 Rocky mts. 1835

Asotiton. 1, A. vexillarium.
megapotémicum 1 Scarlet 6, S. a ae 8. Amer. 1865
Thémpsoni. . . 8. E 1866
AcMhtypHa. Unlike most of a species, the
subjoined is a handsome foliage plant.

tricolor . . Greenish 8. Ev. 8. N. Caledonia 1866
AcAyTHUs.
montanus . Rose . 8,8. Her. P. 3 W. Africa . 1865
Acrr.
digitttum . .Green 5, H. De. T. 20Japan . 1864
disséctum ij
pinnatifidum . Green 5, H. De. T. 30 Japan . 1864
Se . Green 4, H. De, T. 20 Japan . 1863
Liat } Green 5, H. De. T. 20 Japan . 1864
jucindum, .Green 6, H. De. T. 25 Japan . 1864
princeps . Green 6, H. De. T. 30 Japan . 1864
sanguineum .Green 5, H. De. T. 30 Japan . 1804
septemld- 4 .
spam rieolie | Green 5, H. De. T. 20 mai :
eckelii . Green 5, H. De. T. 20 Japan .
polymérphum Green 5 H. De. T.15 Japan . 1860
atrepurpl- Green 5, H. De. T. 15 Japan. 1860
branneum, . Green 5,H. De. T. 15 Japan . 1860
marginitum .Green 5, H. De. T. 20 Japan . 1865
versicolor . . Green 5, H. De. T. 20 Japan . 1862
eee . Green 5, H. De. T. 15 Japan, 1862
platanoides _ 3
cucullatum i Green 6, H. De. T. 40 France . 1865
psetido plata- .
pak erythro- Green 4, H. De. T. 50 Hybrid,gards.
Leopéldi “Green 4, H. De. T. 40 Hybrid,gards.
Wagentri . .Green 5, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1864
lacinidtum . Green 5, H. De. T. 20 N. Amer. 1864
Acuimiwes. There are now a large assortment

of varieties of this beautiful genus; for their
names and colours refer to the nursery cata-

logues.
Acivira.

Archei . . Yellow . 4,8. Epi. 10. Amer. 1866
Aconi6rreris. See Acréstichum.

CORUS.

japonicus variegitus Apet. 4, H. Her. P. 1 Japan 1865
striatus. . . Apet. 4 H. Her. P. 1 Japan 1865

Actin6preris. See Asplénium.

ActinéstacHys. See Schizda.

ADELASTER.
albivenius . 8. Ev. Cl. 8S. Amer. 1 61
ADELOBOTRYS, De Candolle. Derivation un-
known. Jinn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Melasto-
macece. For cultivation, refer to Marcétia.
_Lindeni Wht. pur. 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 Brazil . 1866
ApIanTOpsis. See Cheildnthes.
ApiAntuM. Synonymes: 1, A. tenerwm var. ; 2,

A, tetraphgllum ; 3, A. ‘cardiochléna ; 4, rat
betulinwm.
cardiochloda . Brown 6, 8. Her. P. . 1862
cauditum .Brown _ §&. Her. P. E Ind. .
colpddes . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 1 Ecuador , 1864
cristitum. . Brown §. Her. P. W.Ind. .
Cunninghami Brown §8. Her.P. UN. Zeal. .
curvatum. . Brown 8. Her. P. Brazil .
dolabrif6rme Brown 8. Her. P. E. Ind,
emargindtum Brown §. Her. P. Mauritius
farleyénse . Brown 6,8. Her, P. 1 Barbad. 1864
filvum . .Brown S&. Her. P. . Zeal. .
Ghiesbrégh- } Brown 8,§. Her. P. 1Tr.Amer. 1863
tiil .
Lindeni . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 1 Amazons 1866
lucidum . . Brown 5. Her, P. 8. Amer.
Macias {Brown 8. Her. P. Peru. .
Brenophy 1- } Brown 8. Her. P. S. Amer.
polyphyllum3 Brown S8. Her. P. 8S, Amer,
oe } Brown 8. Her. P. Brazil .
velutinum . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 1 Columbia 1866
Wilesidnum . Brown §. Her. P. Jamaica .

Apromiscus MacuULATUS. See Cotylédon ma-

culata.
AtcaMEA.
Hookeri .Red .4,8. Her. P. 14 Brazil. . 1864
Abripes. Synonyme: 1, A. cylindricum.
acuminatum 5, 8. Epi. 1
affine . . Rose pur. 8 8. Epi.1 India. .
dasycirpum . Brn. rose 5, 8. Epi. 1} Burmah , 1865
différme . .Green . 7, 8. Epi. 1 Burmah . 1865
Dominidnum 8. Epi. Hybrid . 1867
Huttoni. . - . 7, 8. Epi. 1
hybridum . Rose 15, 8. Epi. 14 Hybrid, gards,
japénicum . . White 18, 8. Epi.l Japan . 1865
ndbile . . . Ro, wht. 6,8. Epi.1 India. . 1861
odoratum . . White .5,8. Epi. 1} India . . 1800
testaceum . 3 8. Epi. 13 . 1865
Thibaudianum | Purple . 7, 8. Epi. 1 Polynesia 1866
vandarum 1 . White 8. Epi. India .
Williamsii . . Wht. ra. 4,8. Epi. J India : fl 1ses

600

APA

ATH
ABTHERIA.
javanica . . Grn. yel. 8, G. Epi. 1 Java . 1861
AGATHBRA, Cass. :
ceeléstis variegata Blue 3, G. Ev. 8. 14 Gard. variety.
AGAVE.
filifera . . .Purple 7, G. Her. P. 6 Mexico. 1860
macrdntha. . Wt.pur. 6, G. Her. P. 9S. Amer. 1865
Saundérsii. . Green . 5, G. Her. P. 4 Mexico. 1865
- schidigera . . Grn. wt. 7, G. Her. P. 4 Mexico. 1861
xylinacdéntha . Grn. wt. 6, G. Her. P. 8 Mexico . 1866

The Belgian catalogues enumerate many very
fine species not yet introduced to this coun-
try, but which well deserve extensive cultiva-
tion.

Acitaonima. 1, A. marantefolium maculatum.
commutatum 1 Green 6, 8S. Her. P. 2 Philippines 1864

ALEURITOPTERIS. See Cheildnthes.
ALLAMANDA.
Hendersdni . Yellow 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Garden variety.
nobilis. . . Yellow 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Brazil . . 1867
violacea . Purple 7 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Garden variety.
ALNUS.
asplenifolia. . Apet. 4, H. De. T. 25 France . 1860

glutindsa area Apet. 4, H. De. T. 25 Belgium . 1865
imperialis . Apet. 4, H. De T. 25 Gardens.

AtocAsta. 1, Caladium Schélleri: 2, C.
Schnttziz.
argyronetira 1. 8. Her.P. 8. Amer. 1861
erythreea 2. . 8. Her. P. 8. Amer. 1861
intermédia . 8. Her. P. Hybrid.
Jénningsii . . §. Her. P. India . . 1866
longiloba 8. Her. P. Philippines1864
ALSOPHILA.
armata . . Brown 8. Her. P. 8S. Amer.
gigantea. . Brown . SS. Her. P. Ceylon .
glatica . Brown . 6,8. Her. P. 1 Manilla . 1860
Hostménni . Brown . 8. Her. P. Guiana
Tenard- {Brown . 6, 8. Her. P. 1 Australia 1866
Modrei . . Brown 8. Her. P. N.S. ha 1854
paleolata. . Brown 8. Her. P. Brazil
proctra . Brown 8. Her. P. Brazil
radens . Brown 8. Her. P. Brazil .
tenitis . Brown . 6,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil . 1862
denticulata Brown . 6,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil . 1863
ALSTROMERIA.
densiflora . Red black 7, G. Tu. P. 3 Andes . 1863
ALTERNANTHERA.
paronychyoides Pink 1, G. Her, P. 4 Brazil . 1865
spathulata. . Pink 7, G. Her. P. 4 Brazil . 1865
AMARYLLIS. See Hippedstrum.
Albérti . Yellow 8. Bl. Cuba . 1867

Ampatta. Prest. See Cyrtomium.
AmMeERimMNUM GBENUS. See Brya Ebenus.
Amiksium. See Asplénium.

AMORPHOPHALLUS. 1, Dracéntium dsperum.
grandis . Grn. wht. 4, 8. Her. P. 14 Java. 1865
nivdsus1 . Grn. wht. 4, 8. Her. P.6 Brazil . 1864
pictus. . Pur. wht, 4, 8. Her. P.2 Para . 1865
specidsus . Purple . 4, 8. Her. P. 14 Java . 1864
zebrinus. . Pur. wht. 4, 8. Her. P.1}Java . 1865

AMPELOPSIS. .
serjaniefolia Green . H. Cl. 8. Japan . 1866

AMPHIBLEMMA CryMOsuM. See Meldstoma co-
rymbosa.

Ampaicésmia. See Alséphila.

AMPHIDEsMIUM, Schott. Amphi, around, and

desmos, a band; position of sori. Linn, 24,

Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacece.

blechnoides . Brown S&S. Her P. W. Indies
AMYGDALUS.

pérsica semi-

cies anne } Crimson 4, F. De. T. 12 China . 1849

alba . . White .4,F. De. 1.12 China . 1849
ANANASSA.
Porteina .Pk. pur. 4,8. Her. P. 3 Philippines 1866
“Anapatsia, Presl. See Leptochilus.

ANAPELTIS, J. Sm. See Pleopéitis.

AwnAxetum. Schott. See Pleuridium.
Awncuistea. Presi. See Woodwdrdia.
ANCYLOGYNE. Nees, Nat. Or. Acanthacee.
longifldra. . Purple. 8. Ev.S. Guyaquil . 1866
ANDROMEDA.
fastigidta. . White . 5, H. Ev. 8. 2N. Amer, . 1864
Animonze. 1, Hepdtica angulosa.
failgens - Crimson 4, H. Tu. Per. 4 Greece . 1864
angulésal . Wht. red 4, H. Tu. Per. 4 .
Anktium. See Acréstichum.
ANGIOPTERIS.
eipoguiar: Brown S. Her. P. Tahiti .
hypoletca . Brown §&%. Her. P. Java. .
Miquelidna . Brown §. Her. P. Malay Is.
pruindsa . Brown _ 8. Her. P. Java.
Teysmanniana Brown _ §. Her. P.
ANGRACUM.
Chailluinum White 9, 8. Epi. 4 Gaboon. . . 1866
citratum . . White 9, 8. Epi. } Madagascar . 1866
AnIsogONtum. Presi. See Callipteris.
AwnodDa.
Ochséni Violet . F. Ev. 8. Chile . . 1866
Ayncecrocuinus. 1, Macrodes pétola.
argyréeus . . White 6,8. Epi. 4 Brazil . . . 1863
argyronetra . White 6,8. Epi. 4 Java. . 1861
Bulltnii - White 6,8. Epi. § Borneo 1861
chrysoprasus White 6, 8. Epi. ¢ Java . 1861
Dominii . . White 6,8. Epi. 4 Garden, hybrid,
Nevilliina . White 6,8. Epi. }Java §. .
pétola 1 . White 6,8. Epi.
supérba . . White 6,8. Epi. f
querciticola . White 6,8. Epi. }Java. . 1861
Roxbtrghii . Ro. wt. 6, 8. Epi. + Java. 1861
Rackeri . . White 6,8. Epi. § Borneo . 1861
Schélleri . . White 6,8. Epi. 4 Costa Rica 1&62
speciésus . . White 6, 8. Epi. « 1863
Tarneri . White 6, 8. Epi. 4 Garden, hybrid,
zebrinus . . White 6,8. Epi. 4 India . . 1863
ANOMOCHLOA. Brongn. Nat. Or. Griumincec.
marantoidea . Green 8. Her. P. Brazil. . 1861
Anrntrium. 1, A. spectdbile, A. grande, A.
cordifolium.
acatle . Brown 5,8. Her. P. 7S. Amer. 1862
angustissimum Green 5, S. Her. P. 28. Amer. 1862
macrospadix . Purple 5,8. Her. P. $ Guiana . 1863
magnificum1 . Purple 5, 8. Her. P. 1 N. Grenad.1863
Lindigii . . . Wt. ro. 8 S. Her. P. 1 N.Grenad.1806
pedatifidum . Purple 7 S. Her. P. 4 Brazil . 1866
regile. . . Brown 3 8. Her. P. } Peru . . 1866
ji = eae } Scarlet 5, 8. Her. P. 1.CostaRica1862

Antropoyum. Kaulf. See Hemionitis.
Cayennénsis . Brown 8. Her. P. 8. Amer.

Apaturia, Lindl. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
Orchidacee. Cultivation same as for Blétia. .
senilis. . . Rose grn. 8. Ter.

601

AZA

APH
APHELANDRA.
Libonidna . .Crim.yl. 7, 8. Her. P. 8 Brazil . 1864
ornita . , . Yel. pur. 8,8. Her. P. 3 Brazil . 1s64
Roezliana.
var. rosea. . Crim. .9, 8S. Her. P. 3 Mexico, 1866
AporocActus. See Céreus.
Aquitiketa. 1, A. leptéceras.
certle,1 . .Blue .6,H. Her. P. 14
spectébilis . . Violet. 6,H. Her. P. 2 Siberia 1864
Aloe } Various6, H. Her. P. 2 Garden var.
ARALIA.
Jeptophylla . White 7,8. Ev. 8.4 . 1861
Dancani_ . White 7,8. Ev. 8.4 Mauritius 1861
a t White 7,8. Ev. S.4Japan . . 1860
spathulata. . White 7,5. Ev. 8.4
ARAUCARIA.
élegans . . Apetal G. Ev. 20 T. N.Caledon. 1866
Muélleri . Apetal G. Ev. 50 T. N.Caledon. 1866
microphylla . Apetal G. Ev. 50 T. N.Caledon. 1866
Rilei. . . Apetal G, Ev. 50T. Papua . . 1861
compacta . . Apetal G. Ev. 50 T. N.Caledon. 1866
Aratsa.
_ angustifolia. Wht.pur. 6, G. Ev. Cl. 20 Uruguay 1865
ArpifsiA.
hortdrum . White. 6,G. Ev. 8.2 Japan. . 1866
Arbca. 1, Hyophorbe amaricailis ; 2, H. Ver-
schaffeltii.
Baheri . . White . 5,8, Palm. 20 . 1865
dealbita . White .5, 8S. Palm. 20 . 1862
specidsal . . Grn.wht. 5, 8. Palm. 20 Madag. 1861
Verschafféltii 2 Grn.wht. 5, 8. Palm. 20 Madag. 1861
ARISAMA.
papillssum. Wht.grn. 7,8. Tu. P.1Ceylon . 1865
ringens . Purple 7,8, Tu. P.1Japan . 1864
Wightii . .Green . 7,8. Tu. P. 1 India: . 1865
ARISTOLOCHIA.
Goldielna . . Brown 6,8. Ev. Tu. 15 W. Afr. 1806
Gilbérti . . Gr.brn. 6, 8. Ev. Tu. 15 Paragu. 1858
tricaudata . . Brown 5,8. Ev. Tu. 15 Mexico 1866

Anrnrozétrys, Presi. 1, Polybitria Léwit,
Lindséa Léwii, A. Lowit.
articulata 1 . Brown 8. Her. P. Borneo . 1861
Arrurépreris, J. Sm. Arthron, a joint, and
pteris, a wing. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Po-
lypodiaceee. Synonyme: 1, Aspidium leuco-
stécton, Lastrea Boutiana.
_ albo-punctata 1 Brown S. Her. P.
ARUM.
palestinum . Purple 5, G. Tu. P. 1} Palestine . 1865
Artnvo.
conspfcua . Apetal 7, H. Grass. 3 N. Zealand . 1861

Asarum,

albivenium . Grn.pur. 5, F. Her. P. j Japan. . 1862
Aspiprum. Synonymes: 1, Aspidium sinuatum,
em. Microbrochris apiizolia ; 2, Polypodium subtri-
“ phgilum.

Mauritjus

apiifdlium 1 Brown 8. Her. P. N. Caled.
dilaceratum . Brown 8. Her. P. Jamaica «
Atte . Brown _ §. Her. P. Ceylon .
ga ag Brown 8. Her. P. Ceylon

varioldsum . Brown 8. Her. P. India. .

ASPLENIUM. Synonymes: 1, A. Dalhoisie ; 2,
Athgriwm ceylonénse ; 38, A. faecindum ; 4, A.
cirrhatum ; 5, A. auritum obtisum ; 6, Allan-
todia denticulata, Aspléenium setulosum, A. strt-
gildsum; 7, Actinidpteris radiata. See Lepichés-
ma, Lastrea, Pléris aud Sitolobium.

alt@nans 1. Brown 7,8. Her. P. 3E.Ind. . 1861
brachypteron Brown 38. Her. P. 58. Leone
ceylonénse 2 Brown 8. Her. P. Ceylon
compréssum 3 Brown §. Her. P. 8. Helena
cémptum4 .Brown §8.Her.P. S. Amer.
consimile . Brown 7, F. Her. P. Chile . 1863
contiguum . Brown 8. Her. P. Ceylon .
différme . Brown 7, F. Her. P. N. Zeal. 1866
dissimile . Brown 8, . 1862
ebenoides . . Brown 6, H. Her. P.1 N. Amer. 1866
elegéntulum . Brown 6, F. Her. P, 14 China . 1862
emarginatum Brown’ §&, Her. P. — W. Africa
eréctum. . . Brown 7,8. Her. P. 14 St. Heln. 1864
cou leceunt . Brown 7, 8. Her. P.1 C.Amer. 1863
emionitis ¥
aeiabatuin i Brown 7, 8. Her. P. 14 . 1863
heterddon . . Brown §.Her.P. Java .
inequale . . Brown 7, 8. Her. P. 1} Maurit. 1864
laserpitiifdlium Brown §. Her. P. Malay Is.
maciléntum5 Brown §. Her. P. 8. Amer.
ore Brown §.Her.P. Java .
nitidum . Brown 8. Her. P. E. Ind.
ie ue . \ Brown 6, 8. Her. P. 1’ N. Caled. 1866
obtusildbum . Brown 8, 8. Her. P.1 N. Hebrs. 1861
paledceum. . Brown §. Her. P. Australia
prolongatum . Brown ‘8. Her P. Ceylon
pinnatifidum . Brown §. Her. P. N. Amer.
rachirhine. . Brown 6, 8. Her. P, 1 - 1862
radiatum 7 . Brown 8. Her. P. Ceylon .
rutefdlium . Brown 8. Her. P. 8. Africa
Seeldsii . . Brown 8.Her.P. Tyrol .
Ast&Lta.
pivittata . . Green 5G. Her. P. 1N, Zeal. . 1863
Soldndri . Green 5G. Her. P. 1 N. Zeal. . 1865
Asrerostiema. Nat. Or. Ardcee.
gebrina. . . S. Her. P. Rio Negro . 1866
ASTROCARYUM.
mexictnum . White 7,8. Palm. 15 Mexico. . 1861
niveum . . White 7, 8. Palm. 10 Panama . 1866
ATHYRIUM.
costatum dis- z is
adehom a Brown 7,8. Her. P. 1} india . 1866
folioldsum . . Brown 7, 8. Her. P. 1} India . 1860
Filix-fémina
Fizslie Lyel. br. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Ireld.,da. pl.
cae frat. br. 6, H. Her. P. 1} Japan . 1866
latifolium . Brown 7, F. Her. P. 3%Chile . 1866
proliferum . . Brown 6,8. Her. P. 1 Ceylon 1866

Of A. Filix-fémina there are now a great
number of very fine varieties.

AUBRIETIA.
C&émpbelli 1. Purple . 4, H. Her. Tr. § Gardn. variety
purpurea } purple. 4, H. Her. Tr. 4 Gardn. variety

variegita

Atcupa gApPonica. The male plant of this
species has been introduced since the issue of
the former edition ; there are also many fine va-
rieties from Japan, as élegans, elegantissima,
latifolia, longifolia, macrophglla, picta, &e.

AzALEas are now numbered by hundreds ; for
their names and colours, see the nursery cata-

logues.

eq*

BAM 602 BOW
B.
AMBUSA. B&RBERIS.
B . planifdlia. . Yellow. 5, H. Ev. 8. 4 China “and
in.
Simonii . . Apet. . 6, H. Her. P.20China. .186¢| Stenophyilla . Orange. 4, H. Ev. an y:
Many fine varieties of this genus are also} Berrondnia. Raddi. ens = Seneramere
‘in t 3 ¥ ralogues. . guttata, . Rose .6, 8. Ev. 8. razil. . 180é
a ee Paruarlihocn Rose. 5 8. Ev. 8. + Madagas.. 1868
BanistERIA. pubéscens .Rose .6, 8. Ev. S. 38. Amer.. 186¢
,mucronita . Yellow. 7,8, Ev. Cl. 8 Mexico. . Bipens.
Bark&RIA. himilis , Yellow. 7,G. Her. P.1 Peru , . 186(
Skinnert | Red lil. 3,8. Epi. 2 Guatemala . 1862 | BrrrenArra. 1, Lycdste tridnthina.
supérba . 2 - ‘ i il 1864
. trifnthina 1. Purple .5,8. Epi, 1 Brazil. . 864
Barvkria. Nat. Or. Acanthacee, xénthina. . Brn gn. 4,8. Epi. 1 Bahia. . 186(
Gibsoni . Purple. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 2 India . 1866 BIGnontra.
BatEMANNIA. violiscens -. Violet . 6, 8, Ev. Cl. 158. Amer. 186:
grandiflora . Redgrn 9, 8. Epi. N. Grenada . 1866 | Birupirera. 1, Greigia sphacelata.
BArumium. See Aspidium., angustifolia. Red. .8, 8. Epi. 14 8S. America . 186¢
Buraquini- r ‘ : a
Beaucarnga, 1, Pincenectitia glatca; 2, P. Snauny | white .7,8. Epil Brazil. . 1863
gracilis ; 3, P. tuberculata. Glymiana . Yellow. 8, Epi. Brazil.
glatica 1 . White G. Her. P. hérrida - Blue wt. 7, 8. Epi. 1} Brazil. . 1860
gricilis2. . White . G. Her. P. Liboniina 8. Epi. Brazil. . . 186¢
recurvata 8 . White G. Her. P. Mexico . 1860 dlens . - Sc. pur. 6, 8. Epi. 15 S. America . 1865
ts : riff palléscens . 8. Epi. Brazil. . . 186€
Beraria. 1, B. phillyrecefolia. See Bejaria. sphacelita 1, Lilac 8. Epi, Chile | !
Matthéwsii 1 Wt. yel. 6, G. Ev. 8. 8 Peru. - 1856 | Brora,
Bacdnia. 1, B. nigro-vénia ; 2, B. punctata, tartarica Ver-? anet, 5, H. Ev. 8.10 Belgium , 1862
nigricans, heracleifolia punctate ; 8, B. pro- ‘ schazeltivg cael Je teu destin eeiet
lifera, Knesebéckia phyllomantaca ; 4, Masch- PARIBUEIIE eek DR Ue Dy Eby ANS Bs vy.

kowitzia phyllomantaca Wageneriana : 5, B.
ldzula, picta,

baccita . . White .8, 8. Her. P.2 St. Thos,. 1866
Boliviénsis . Pink . 7 8. Her. P. 2 Bolivia . 1866
Bowringii . Pink 7, G. Her. P. 1} Hong-Kg. 1858
bulbillifera . Rose 8, 8. Her. P. 14 Mexico , 1851
Clirkei . .Rose . 8 8. Her. P. 14 Andes. . 1867
ex{mia Pink .7, G. Her. P.1 Belgium . 1860
frigida . White .8, 8S. Ev. 8.1 . 1859
geranioides . White .8, G. Her. P. 14 Natal . . 1866
glanduldsa 1. Grn. wt. 7, 8. Ev. §.2 Veraguas. 1860
Griffithii. . White . 6, 8. Her. P. 14 Bhotan . 1856
al Rose .6,S. Ev. 8.3 Mexico . 1856
Kunthiina . White . 5,8. Ev. 8.2 S..Amer. , 1862
Jacinidta . . Wht. rd. 7,8. Ev. 8.2 Nepal. . 1856
longipila. . Wht.rd. 8,8. Evy. 8.3 Mexico . 1860
Manpii - Rose . 7,8. Her. P.2 Fern. Po,, 1862
micréptera . Pink 8,8. Ev. 8.2 Borneo - . 1856
Pedrcei Yellow. 6,8. Ev. 8.2 8. Amer.. 1865
ce cats BOE 6,8. Ev. 8.2 Guatemala 1860
punctata. . Pink . 5,8. Her. P. 1} Mexico . 1851
Réx . . Pink iT 8. Her. P. 2 Assam. 1858
roseefldra. . Pink i? H. Her. P. 1 Andes. . 1867
Sutherléndi. Orange. 7, H. Her. P.1 Natal . . 1867
venosa . Rose 8. Evy. 8. 144 - 1865
Veitchii . .Red. . $8. Ev. 8.2 Peru. . 1866
Wegener: 4 Grn.wt. 8. Ev. 8.2 Venezuela 1856
rats .; Yellow. 8. Ev. 8.1 Assam. . 1858

Many beautiful hybrids have also been raised,
a few of which may be named, as amdbilis, blaine
dus, Digwelliénsis, Gem, imperidlis, Léwii, mu-

tabilis, ornata, smardgdina, Victoria, and
zebra,

BELOPERONE.
violdcea . . Violet . 8,8. Ev. 8.3 N. Granada 1860

Berzeriporsis. Hook. f. Nat. Or. Berberidace,
corallina. .Red. . H.Ev. 8, Chile, » 1862

Biicunum. Synonymes :

1, B. fraxineum ; 2,
B. latifolia.

campyldtis . Brown. 8,8. Her. P. 45. A

contractum . Brown. 8, F. Her. P.} Philippines 1862

Jatifolium1 . Brown. 8, 8. Her. P.}8. Amer. .

nitidum . Brown, 8, F. Her. P. 4 Philippines 1862

orientile 2, . Brown, 8, 8. Her. P. § E. Indies .
Bieri.

Sherrattiana. Purple. 8. Ter. N. Grenada 1867
Boccodnta.

japénica White . 8, F. Ev. 8. 4 Japan . 1866
BoLBopHYLLum.

Dayainum , . . Gn.pur. 2, 5. Epi. 4 Burmah . 1865

Neilgherrénse . Red gn. 5, 8. Epi. 4 Malabar . 1849

psittacogléssum, Red gn. 7 8. Epi. 1864

reticulatum . . Cream. 4 8. Epi. 4 Borneo . 1866

siaménse . . . Yellow. 8. Epi, Siam . . 1867
BomArga,

multiflora . Or. red, 6,G. De. Tw. 6 Peru . . 1862
Boronia.

Pree ondi } White 5, G. Hv. 8. 2 Garden variety.
Borrycuium. 1, B. daucifolium.

simplex . Barres 4: H. Her. P. ai Amer.
subcarndsum 1 Brown 5, H., Her, P,

Borrrogramma. See Lidvea,
Borrryrus. See Botrgchium.

Boveainvittea. 1, B. spléndens,;

2, spectd-
bilis, See also Buginvilléea,

glibra 1, - Rose yel. 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Brazil . 1860

lateritia . . Pink. 6, G. Ev. Cl. 10 1865

spindsa2 . . Rose yel. 6, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Brazil . 1860
Bowiza..

volubilis . -Green .6,G.A,18. Africa . 1866
Bownineta, See Brdinea.

BRA 603 CAT
Bracurst&yma. Nat. Or. Asclepiaddcee. Bromkura. 1, B. seéptrum.
Barberize . Pur, yel. 8, G. Tu. P. 14 8. Africa 1866 Bergmdnni 1 . Purple. 6, 8. Her. P. 2 Mexico . 1865

Bravea, Mart. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Pal-
macee. For culture of this genus of pretty
palms, see Cérypha.
dalcis . Straw . 8. Palm
nitida . Straw .S. Palm .S. America 1866

Brdwea, J. Sm. In honour of C. Brain, Esq.
Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Bowringia insignis,
insignis 1 . Brown 8S. Her. P.

. BRASSAVOLA.

E. Indies

parviflora . Blue wt. 5, 8. Her. P. 2 Mexico . 1865
Brovssoneria.
papyrifera dissécta Apet. 2, H. De T. 12 France 1865
Br6wnea.
princeps... . Scarlet. 7, S. Hv. 8. § 8. Amer. . 1864
Bryonopsis, Arn. Linn. 21, Or. 2, Nat. Or.
Cucurbitacee. For culture, &c., see Momordica.
lacinidsa . . Yellow. .5,8. A. 6 India . . 1865
Boxus.
obcordata . . Yel. green 5, U. Ev. S. 10 Japan 1859

noddsa grandiflora Yel.gn. 1, 8. Epi. 14 8. Amer. 1865 variegata . Yel. green 5, H. Ev. 8. 10 Japan 1859
C.
(ALaMus. CamprosdRus. See Antigrdmma.
adspérsus . . Green 5, 8, Palm. 20 Java . . 1865 fares See also Camp hylobothrys. 1
Impératrice Care Ghiesbréghtii . Red . 6, S. Ev. S. 14 Mexico . 186:
Marie. . Green 5, 8. Palm. 20 Philippines. 1863 pyrophylla . Scarlt. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 1) Mexico . 1861
javinicus . . Green 5, 8. Palm. 25 Java. . regalis . . . Purple 6, 8. Ev. S. 14 Chiapas. 1860
_ Verschafféltii . Green 5. S. Palm. 25 Madagascar 1861 | CampyYLONEURUM, Presl. Camptos, arched, and
CaLaDIUM. : neuron, a nerve. Linn. 24, Ord. 1, Nat. Or.
Baraat. : Woh gel. & E a Cs Eee . a Polypodiaceee. Synonymes: 1, Polypodium en-
rdii. ite . 6, 8. Her. P. ara. . 1862 ola. < ‘fol E iti :
Birch + white | 6.8. Her. P, Borneo. 1862 sifolium ; 2, P. lapathifolium ; 3, P. nitidum.
Leopéldii_. . White . 6.8. Her. P. Para. . 1864 ensifolium 1 .Brown 8. Her. P. §. Amer.
macrophyllum Grn.wht. 6,8. Her. P. Para. . 1861 fascidle .2 . Brown S&S. Her. P. Brazil .
Perrieri . . White .6,8. Her. P. 8S.Amer. 1861 rigidum 2. .Brown S&. Her. P. 8. Amer.
Rougiéri _ White . 6,8. Her. P. Para. . 1863 OA
spectébile . . Wht. yel. 6,8. Her. P. S.Amer. 1861 ANNA. F
epee our . Wht. pk. 6, 5 Her. P. pore . 1861 nigricans . . Scarlet 4, G. Her. P. 2 Garden hybrid.
Troubétskoii White 6, S. Her. P. ara. . 1869 . 2 9 =
Verschafféltii. White . 6,8. Her. P. Brazil . 1862 tile many otbers, chiefly from French gat
besides numerous garden hybrids. ;
F . y Carprdnpra, 8. & Z. Linn. 10. Or. 2. Nat.
CaLANTHE. ; Or. Hydrangeacee. For culture, see Hy-
yestita Tarneri White. 10, 8. Ter. 14 Java . . 1865 drdngea.
on /Yel. .10, S Ter, 1} Hybrid . 1863] ajternifolia_. White, lil. 7, F. Ev. 8. 3 Japan . 1865
pala } Rose . 5, 8. Ter. 1} Hybrid . 1863 bce
pérba . ; CarpIocHLANA. See Aspidium.
and other garden hybrids. Castmrrda, Llav. Nat. Or. Aurantiacee.
CaLATHEA. ne Homa mae a a ednlis. . . Green S. Ev.T. Mexico . 1865
pavonina . . Orange 6, 8. Her. tf. . Amer.
fubispitha | | Yel. . 7,S. Her. P.1 8. Amer. 1864 CassI0PE. ; :
Van-den-Héckii Yel. . 9,8. Her. P. 15 Brazil . tees fastigidta . White . 5, G. Ev. 8. 14 Himalaya . 1854
dra ¢ aaeh. = Sebeeere ye ee CasrAnra maGNirica. See Nymphca rabra.
JALCEOLARIA. Cc é
ASTILLEJA.
pellidifdlia. . Yel. .7, F.Her.P.1 Chile . 1861 7
hyssopifdlia " Yel. 7 ¥ Ey. 8. 1) Andes . 1865 coceinea . . Scarlet . 6, H. B. 1} N. Amer. a 1864
pisacoménsis . Or.red 8, G. Her. P. 3 Peru . 1867 | CaTaKIDOZ AMIA, Hook. Nat. Or. Cycadacece,
suavis . . .Pur. .7, F. Her. P.1 Chile . 1862 Hopei 8, Palm. ‘Australia . 1864
CautrdnpRa. 1. Inga hematoaylon. Macleayii . - § Palm, Australia . 1864
heematocéphala 1 Scarlet 3, 8. Ev. S. 6 India . 1857 CATALPA.
CaLLipreris, Kempfri. Yel. .6,H.DeT. 20 Japan - 1861
esculénta. Brnyel. 8. Her. P. CarasiTum.
CALListTikMon. Baraquinednum Wht.brn. 3, 8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1862
am&num . . Green 7, G. Ev. 8. 5 N. Holl. . . 1860 trimerochilum . Grn.red . 3, 8. Epi. 14 Mexico. 1863
CatonyxcrTIon. . Chrrinva. 1. 0. Prinzit. Epidéndrum ame-
_ diversifolium . Yel. pur. 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 6 at 3 ie thystoglésswm.
. sanguineum " Scarlet . 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 6 India - i YLbn.pr. 4,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . 1861
ALPICARPUM. : j 7
Yel. . 4, 8. Epil Brazil . 1862
cibifrum, White . 8. Bv.S. Moluccas 1803], SPREE” * Rose | <4, S. Hp. 14 Gard. variety.
CaMPANULA. atreo-maculata. ae és e fol peal teed
arrécta . . . Purple 7, H. Her. P. 1 Grdn. variety nad " " Ro. Lae 5, 8. Epi if Brazil "1863
Vén Hotitei ‘Purple 7, H. Her. P, Gardens. devoniénsis . . Ro.bn.yl. 4, a Eb a Gand. BEE ot
ini . . Ro.pur. . 5, 5. Epi. ard. rid.
Campsfp1um. geal ee Gechm. 8, 8, Epi. 1} Gard. hybrid.

chilénse Chile.

CEA 604 CL
Dowiana . . Nankeen 7, 8. Epi. 1} Gastar Crsdrium.
exoniénsis . Ro.pur. . 8, 8. Epi. 1 Gard. hybrid. * 6,98. Ev. T. 25 Assam . 18(
guatemalénsis . Pk. buff. 9,8 Epi 1 Guatemal.1sé1 | sesdmicum. . Brown @, 6 ee sae ich In
guttita Leopdldi 8. Epi. - Sul regale . Brown 6, S. Her. P. 6 . 186
hybrida - Rose. . & Epi. Gard. hybrid.
“ee ._. . Pur, rose e Epi. gard: pyri CincHona.
biita Rackeri Rose, . 5,8. Epi. 1 Gard. hybrid. aa
Pilcheri . Purple . 5, 8. Epi. 1 Gard. hybrid. ndbilis .Red .7,8.Ev.8.6Peru. . . 18€
Warneri . Ro. crea. 5,8. Epi.1 Brazil. 2 Y . i aor
Lindleyina . | Blue, pr. 8S. Epi 1} Bahia. | 1864 | CINCINALIS, Desv. Linn. 24, OE eae »
Mangiésii. . . Blue, ro. 8,8. Epi.1 Gard. hybrid. Polypodiacee. Synonymes : 1, otholcen
quinquecdlor . G.br.y.p. 8, 8. Epi. 1 Hybrid. Hookéri ; 2. Allésorus pulchéllus, Pellea pul
iinekert - Wht. yel. 8, 8. Epi. i , °1865 1 chélla. See Gymnoyrémma,
Rollissoni . Ro. orng. 5, 8. Epi. 1 Brazil 1860 . Br @ ater. B 8. A
Sidneiana . Rose, pr. 5, 8. Epi. 1 Gard. hybrid. Hookeril. . Brown . Her, P. i mer,
Triknae 8. Epi. . 1866 pulchélla2 . Brown §. Her. P. exico .
Warczewiczii . Wht.rose 6,8. Epi. 14 Brazil . 1862 Cronfpium. Nat. Or Polypodiacece
2 : 1. 1862 js at. Or, 5
ee Win tose 9, Be libs ae Moorei . Brown 7, 8. Her. P. 2 Australia . 186
Many of the above ae a ee ae CirrHoPitaLu.
nonymes, or shght variations of 0 ‘ Pahidii . Red brn. 5, 8. Epi. ? Java . . . 186.
CEaANorHus. Ch
azureus latifolius . Blue 4, F. Ev. 8. 10 Gardens 1863 SSUS. ; :
élegans . . , . Blue4, F. Ey. 8. 4 Californ. 1861 amaz6nicus . Green 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 Amazon . 186!
Ch cordifolius . . Green 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 India . . 186!
DEUS: porphyro- 1 Green 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 10 India . . 1861
atléntica . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. phyllus. . } MS ener
CrELdsrA. CITHEROXYLON.
cristata atirea Yel. . 6, G. A. 1b India 1860 niveum . Straw 8. Palm. N. Grenada 186:
coccinea . . Scarlet. 6, G. A. 1} India —-1860 CLAvisA.
Cirasus. See Pranus. falgens Red S.Ev.S. Peru.
CrRaTosTEMA CORONARIA. See Thibaddia jés- | Oumstocdkctus BaumANNIL. See Cereus
stca. Tweedit.
Chrevs. Créimatis.
Claudidnus . Pur. crim. 8, 8. Ev. §. 2 Hybrid. flérida Standishii Violet 7, H. De. Cl. 10 Japan . 186¢
Cerrorkera. ' This genus now supplies our gardens witl
Sordria . . Grn. pur. 5, 8. Tu. P. 2 Kaffraria . 1865 many handsome varieties of hardy climbers
CuamapAtia, Benth. Nat. Or. Rosdcece. a few of which may be named :—Jackmédnni,
folioldsa . White 3, H. Ev. 8. | California . 1859 regine, rubélla, rabro-violacea, Viticélla Moore.
Cuamacyparis, Spach. Nat. Or. Pindcee. ana, V. amethystina, &c.
spheeroidea H. Ev. 8. . 1861 | CLERODENDRON.

CuaM&RANTHEMUM, Nees. Nat.Or. Acanthacce.
Beyrichii . . White 8. Her. P. Brazil . 1862
variegatum White . 8. Her. P. Brazil . 1864
Cram rors.
stauracéntha . Grn. wht. 4,8, Palm. 10 Mexico 1863

CuastenzA. 1, Meriania Karsténti, M. ma-
crantha, Schwerina supérba.
longifdlial . Crimson. §.Ev.8. Caraccas. 1850
CuHEILANTHES. Synonymes: 1, Hypélepis ca-
pénsis ; 2, Aleuritépteris mewicana; 3, Chei-
lathes Pressiana.

alabaménsis . Brown G. Her. P. N. Amer,

Borsigitna . Brown 6,8. Her. P. + Mexico 1863
capénsisl . Brown G. Her. P. 8. Africa .
hirstta. . Brown 6, G. Her. P. } Chile 1861
multifida. . Brown 8. Her. P. Java
pulveracea 2. Brown §. Her. P. Mexico.
Sieberi 3 . Brown 8. Her. P. Australia
CuHEIRANTHUS.
Mérshallii.. . Yellow 5, F. Ev. 8 14 Gar.,hyb. 1863
variegita . . Yellow 5, F. Ev. 8. 14 - 1863
CunodpHora. See Alséphila.
Curysdpium. See Acréstichum.
Curys6preris. See Phiebodium.
Crysis.

atirea Limminghif . Yel. pur. 4, 8. Epi. 1 Mexico 1861

Curtrogiéssa. Nat. Or. Orchidacee.

aurata . Yel.grn. 8. Epi. Brazil

ta. . 1864
Marilednie. . Yel.grn. 8. Epi. Brazil

. 1864

Balfouridnum . Scarlet 8, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Gard., hybrid.

eruéntum - Or, red 7, 8. Ev. 8. 6 India .°. 1860

ser6tinum . . Rose 8. Evy. 8. China. . 1867
CLIANTHUS.

Dampitri marginata Wt.cri. 5 G. Ev. 8. 8 Austrl. 1863
CLOMENOcOMA MONTANA. See Eupatdriwm

montanum, ‘
CLusia.

Brongniartiana White 7,8. Ev. T. 25 Guiana . 1862
macrophylla . White 6, 8. Ev. T. 25 W. Indies 1865

CyrmipARia, See Hemitélia, :
Cosma.
scandens albo- Purple 7, F. Ev. Cl. 20 Gard.
marginata . urple 7, F. ~ Cl, ard., var.
Coccoc¥PsELUM.
metdllicum. . White 8. Her. P. Guiana 1865

Cocutiosrima, Lemtire. From cochlios, spiral,
and stemma, a stamen; the anthers are spiral,
Linn. 6, Ord. 1, Nat. Or. Commelynaceee.
Synonyine: 1, Trodescdntia odorattssima.
Jacobianum . . Blue 3, 8. Epi. P. 2 Amazon . 1866

odoratissimum 1 Blue 3, 8. Epi. P. 1 Peru - 1859
Ca.éerng. 1, C. papagena.

biflora - Wht. brn. 8. Epi. Moulmein1865
ciliata 8. Epi. 1864
corniculata . Yel.grn. 8. Epi. Assam . 1864
corrugita . Wht.yel. 8. Epi. India. . 1865
@legans . . . 8. Epi.

ia } Buff 8. Epi. Moulmeinise4

COL 605 CYS
humilis. 8. Epi. 7%
odoratissima . White Rack. Yedie. aete couerne See Baldntium.
Parisbiil . . Yel.grn. 8. Epi. Moulmeiu 1862 UPANIA.
ie ee by we 8. Epi. Molucca . 1866 undulata . White 5, 8. Ev. S. 10 Brazil - 1864
ms ates 8. Epi, Burmah . 1864 Cijpuga JoRULLENSIS. Seo C. éminens.
: z ‘ Cupriissus.

-inflitus . . . Lilac 9,8. Ev. §. 2 Ceylon . 1860 Gorn he Apetal 4, H. Ev. 8. 10G: ‘
CaeOAE 2 ae a N. Caledon. , 1865 | Boag 7! abetal 2H Hv. S10 oe
marmoratus . Ev. 8. 1864 _ . , H. Ev. 8. - iety.
scutellarioides G. Ev. 8S. Archipelago . 1813 ee flava . jel 4, a iY : 19 Gord, variety.
Vettchii. . 8. Ev. 8. N. Caledon. : 1886 ee GRGy RecN che ee gr ag Soenee: 7 NG
Verschafféltii . Purple 8. Ev.S. Java . . . 1861 at se te 3 Apetal PE Ey S10 California re

Cotocasia. Géxcona, Oy ate ©
longildba . . Brn.pur. 6, 8. Her. P. 28. Amer. 1864] “ australdsica . Yellow .8 Her. P, Australia 1867

‘CoLOMNEA. Otscura.
- erythrophea . Scarlet 7, 8. Ev. S.1 Mexico . . 1860 refléxa . . White 7, H. Parasite 1 China ‘ees
Snauiee = pe anise : CuspipAria. See Dicranogléssum.
. d oclinium. ;
0 CYANoPHYLLUM, Naud, Nat. Or. Melasto-

ContogrAmMa. See Gymnogrdmma. mace.

ConvVOLVULUS. specidsum . , 8. Ev.8. Mexico . 1861
mauriténicus . Blue 6, F. Her. P.3N. Africa . 1861 spectiéndum . 8. Ev.8. Maynas . 1860

CoprésMA. Cranoris. -

Baueritna =. White 4, G. Ev, 8.1 N. Zealand 1864 at : . Purple 8, G. Hor. P. 1 8. Africa 1864
variegita . White 4, G. Ev.S.1N. Zealand 1864 pee Fal } Purple 8, G. Her. P. } Mexico . 1861

CorDYLINE ERYTHRORACGIS. See C, Banksti. Orirnea

CorYDALIs. eanaliculita . Brown §&. Ev. 8. 5 . . 1860
specidsa . Yellow 5, H. Her. P. 25 Mantchuria 1862 DESBe . Brn.yl. 3, o Her. P. 8. Africa .

CorrLépsis. Sieb. and Zucc. Linn. 4, Or. 2, anniina. . Brown 8. Her. P. Fernando Po.
Nat. Or. Hanvameliddcee. For culture, refer pees oe 5 oe = a a
to Hamamélis. sinuata. . Brown 3,8. Ev. S. 4Ceylon. . 1861
spicita . . Yellow. 5, H. De. T. 25 Japan . . 1864 | C¥cas.

C6RYPHA. plumésa . . Apetal 1, S. Palm. 8 E. Indies . 1864
dileis . Apetal 4, 8. Palm. 15 Mexico . . 1863 : Biurminians . .Apetal 7, 8. Palm. 3 Philippines 1864

A YCLAMEN.
RYSANTHES.
me Purple . «6, 8.Ten i Java . .1s00 |. Peskeinum. . Red . 8, H. Ta. P. 4 Hybrid
as BS Crciopium, Presl. From kyklos, acircle. Linn.
CosmAntuus. 1, Eutdca grandiflora, speciosa. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Synonyme:

" grandiflorus1 Purple F. Her. P. California 1857
Cosmfpium. See Coreépsis.

Burridgeanum Orange 6, H. A. 2 Belgium . 1860

pera . } Purple 6, H. A. 2 Belgium . 1860

Céstus.

élegans . . 8S. Her. P. India . .1860

zebrinus 8. Her. P. Guatemala 1864
CoTrongASTER.

Syméndsii . Or.scar. 4. H. Ev. 8. 3 Hybrid
CotrLzpon.

velutina . Yellow G.Ev.8.3C.G.H. . 1858
CrasPepAria. See Niphdvolus.
Crat&cus. :

oxyacéntha | whe, red 5, H. De. T. 15 Germany 1864
CRESCENTIA.

alata . .Grn wht. 5,8. Ev. T. 10 Nicaragua . 1864

CroraLaria, 1, C. incanéscens.
arboréscens 1. Yellow 6, H. De. 8.
Croton. Synonyme: Codidum.

varlegatum., é
élegans . Wht.grn. 7, S. Bv. 8. 4 India . 1861
interraptum . Wht.grn. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Pacific Is.
frregulire . Wht.grn. 7, 8. Ev. S. 6 Pacific Is.
méximum . Wht.grn. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Pacific Is.

There are many beautiful varieties now in
cultivation, specifically not distinct from C.
varegatum, though as varieties very distinct.

CryprANnTHos.
bivittatus

C. G. A.

White 5, S. Her, P. 28. Amer. 1863

1, Aspidium confértum.

confértum . Brown S8. Her. P. Guiana .
CyciépHorus. See Niphédolus.
Crponra JAPONICA. Of this pretty plant thereare

now a large number of very beautiful varieties.
Crmpipium.

sigantPam \ ye. gen. 10, 8, Epi. 2} India

Hookerid }Gr. yLer. 10, 8. Epi. 2 Himalaya . 1864

. 1857

. 1860

num .
Huttoni. . Brown 6, S. Epi. 14 Java . . 1866
tigrinum . Yel. grn. 6,8. Epi. 1 Tenasserim 1864

CrpkLua.
certlea. . Blueor. . 6,8. Bu. P.1 Bahia . . 1863
Cypripzpium. 1, Selenipédiwm Schlimit.
barbatum grande Wt. pur. 4, 8. Ter. 1 . 1862

latisépalum . Wt. pur. 5, 8. Ter. 1 » 1862

Veitchidnum . Purple . 4,8. Ter. 1 « 1882
céncolor . Yellow . 5, 8. Ter. 1 Moulmein.1864
Créssii . . Wt. red 5, 8S. Ter. # Peru . 1864
levigatum . Wt. cri. 6,8. Ter. 1 Phillip, . 1864
purpuratum

GbSBRELIAS ber. pur. 9,8. Ter. ? Borneo . 1860
Schlimii 1 . . White. &Ter. N. Gren. . 1866

CyrrAnTHUs.

lutéscens . . Yellow 6, G. Bu. P. 1 Africa . 1862
Crrropiira, Seem. From kurtos, curved, detre,
neck. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Gesneracee.

chontalénsis . . Lilac 8. Tu. P. Nicaragua , 1867
Cyrrdomium. Synonyme: 1, C. Fortunet.

anomophyllum 1 Brown G.Her. P. Japan .
CysrEa. See Cystéptcris.

DAH 606 DIE
, D °
,
HD eco nbbile pallidi-1 Ro, wht, 2, 8. Epi. 2 China. 1856
, ; pércum . .Gr.yel. 5,8 Epi.1 Burmah_. 1865
Decaisnedna. . Rose 8, F.Tu.P.2 Mexico .1862| Parishii |. | Ro-eri. 5,8. Epi 1 Moulmein’ 1803

DAza, Linn. Nat. Or. Legumindse. Pycnostsshyam we pur. 8, 8. Epi. 1 Moulmein 1865
Mutisii . _Blue . 5, @ Ev. 8,28. Amer. 1867 | Eelerophyllum | Wt. yel. 2s Eo. ie ee 1848

DALECHAMPIA. senile. . . . Yel.or. 5,8, Epi. 1 Moulmein 1864
Roezlean: Tie 7, 8. Ev. S. 6 Mexi " Tattonidnum . Wt.yel. 6, 8. Epi. 1} Australia . 1864

ezleAna . Rose . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Mexico . 1865 Wardidnum. . Wt.ros. 6,5. Epi.1 Assam. . 1863

Danza. Dennst&pia. See Sitolibium.
noddsa . . Brown §&.Her.P. W. Indies DepAria. See Cionidium.

DAPHNE. = Desmopium. 1, Rhynchdsia dlbo-nitens.

Génkwa . . Lilac .5. H. By. 8. 2Japan . 1865 pendulefldrum 1 Purple. 7, H. Ev. 8, 6 Japan . 1865
jezoéusis. . . Yellow 5, H. Ev. 8. 2Japan . 1865 | Drtrgia.

Daruinerontia, Torr. Nat. Or. Sarraceniacece. chinénsis . . White . 4, H. De S. 2 China. . 1860
californica . Purple 9, H. Her. P. 14 California 1860 Bree Terie? | webite 4, H. De 8. 2 Garden hybrid

Dasytfrion. 1, Cordyline longifélia. staminea . White . 4, H. DeS. 2 Himalaya 1850
epumeeht ls } vel. gr. 5,G. Ev. 8.5 Mexico . 1857 DIANELLA.

Haig oat tasménica . . Blue. . 6, G. Her. P. 2 Tasman, 1865
Hartwegid- pur gr. 5,G. Her. P.2 Mexico . 1846 ‘ :
numl. . ERs Da Pap Ord Se DrAnruvs. 1, D. collinus, montanus, ruthénicus,
longifdlium . Green 5, G. Her. P. 2 Mexico deltoides.
Darivra. Ghietnatas . Crimson 7, H. Her. P. 1 Japan . 1863
epulerl cau- a .
yr sens . l yellow 7, F. A. 1 Australia. .1858 caaicus jes \ Rose . 6, H. Her. P. 1 Russia . 1830
fastudsa pléna. Purple 7, H. A. 3 Garden variety. Disrdcnion. 1, Mappa fastudsa.

DavAuia. Synonyme: 1, D. polydntha. pelt&tum 1 . Green . 6,8, Ev. 8. 3 Philippines 1865
alpina . . Brown 6, H. Her. P. 1 Europe k * "
geaia eccm @ a wen PLACE, DicnrosrAcuys, D.C. Nat. Or. Legumindse.
elita . ‘Brown 6, H. Her. P. 1 Soc. Isl. platyeérpa . . Yel. ro, 8. Dv. 8. Angola. . 1865
Lindleyi. . . Brown 6, H. Her. P.1N. Zeal. iw
nitidtla . . Brown 6, H. Her. P. 18. Africa DicHoRIzANDRA.
ndvee-zealéndie Brown 6, H. Her. P. 1 N. Zeal musiica . .Blne . 8,8. Her, P. 1 Amazon 1866
parvula . . Brown 6, H. Her. P. 1 . undata . Blue .6,8. Her. P.1 Brazil .
Vogélii . Brown 6, H. Her. P. 1 Fernando Po. | DicKSONIA. :

Ducdisnea, Hook. f. et T. Nat. Or. Berbert- cinnamdmea . Brown. 9, G. Ev. T. 12 Australia 1864
dacew. See Prescétia. : re is . ae 9, e Aye z Ne Zeal. .

: * a A ellowiana . . Brown. 9, G. Ev, T. . Amer.

hacen - Gn. pur. 7, 8. Tu. P. 1 India . Yotngii ’. : Brown . 9, G. Ev. T. 12 Australia 1864
see : Dictisopon. See Lastreva.
alopecuroldes . Blue ro, 6, H. Her. P. 1} Garden var. 4 .

Brunoniénum Purple 6, H. Her. P.2 India . 1863 DicranogLéssum. See Pterdpsis.
Frazbri - Blue. 6, H. Her. P. 2 . 1863 | DicrvogrAmMMA. 1, Gymnogrémuma japénica,

Denprodsium. 1, D. Fytchianum. japénical =. Bn.pur. 5, F. Her. P. 1 Japan . 1868
atrosanguineum Cr. wht 5, 8. Epi. 1} Moulmein 1830 71%
barbétulum 1 = Wht. lil. 5 8. Epi. 1 Moulmcin 1863 Dicryépsis. Nat. Or. Smildcee. :
Bensoniz . . Wht. or. 8. Epi. 3 Mauitoein 1867 Thunbérgii. . White Cl. 8, Africa 1867
Bulleridnum 8. Epi. Moulmein 1867
Gita | Grn. yl. 6,8, Epil Moulmein 1863 | DicTYOPTERIs.
pe ae \ Pur. wt. 9, 8. Epi. 2 Moulmein 1862 irregularis. . Brown 8. Buk P. E. Ind. .
Dalhousie- | DicrroxfrpHium, Hook. -Diktyon, a net, and

anum supér- Pur. ro. 6,8. Epi. 2 Brazil. . 1860 xiphion, a sword. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
bum... Polypodiacee.
pelesuersiaaas : } Rose or. 6, 8. Epi. 14 India . . 1860 panaménse . Brown §.Her.P. Panama.
dixénthum . . Yel.or. 5, 8. Epi. 1, Burmah. . 1864 | DipymMocARPUS.
ebtirneum Wht. or. 6, S. Epi. 1} Moulmein 1863 | jyimulfdlia . Lilac. 6, 8. Her. P. $ Ceylon . 1860
Falcontriob- } pur, yl, 4,8. Epi.1 B. Ind. . 1857 ‘
tusum . . BR ee ears As a 12°) DipymopAnax. Didymos, double, and panaa, a
eu Care ee Yellow 5,8. Epi. 1 Moulmein 1863 | yemedy—supposed medicinal value. Moretont.
aan : J Who 2 a aa 4 ae 7 : a DicrrenpAcura, Schott. H. Dieffenbach, a
oaldii ~ . . Epi. ustralia. * .
hedyésmum. . Gr. wht. 5, 8. Epi. 14 Moulmein 1864 German botanist. Lin. 21, Or. 7, Nat. Or.
pee mulliy . | Yelred 6S. Epi 1 Ceylon .1856| Ardcea. See Caladium. ;
infundibulum . Wht. or. 8, 8. Epi. 2 Moulmein 1860 gigantta. . White . 5, S. Ev. 8. 4 Brazil . 1863
japonicum . . White 5, 8. Epi.1 Japan. . 1864 grandis . | White . 5,58. Ev. 8.4 Brazil . . 1868
Jobénnis . . Pur. yl. 4,8. Epi. 14 Australia. 1864 Pedrcei . . White . 5, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Peru « 1846
lilacinum . Lilac 8,8. Epi. 1 Bornco . 1864 Weirli . . . White .5,8, Ev. 8.3 Brazil . . 1865
lutedlum . Yellow 4,8. Epi. 1 Moulmein 1860 Dié :
margindtum . Wht or. 5, 8. Epi. 1 Moulmein 1863 1ELYTRA. F
moulmeinénse . 8. Epi. chryséntha. . Yellow. 9, H. Her. P. 2 Californ. 1850

o

DIE 607 EPI
Drerviwa. DoprcATHEON. '
multiflora . .Red. .6,H. Ev. 8.3 Japan. . 1863 Jéffreyi . . Rose . 5, H. Her. P.1 Oregon . . 1866
DicgRAMMARIA. See Callipteris. DomBrra.

DimorpHAntuus. For culture, see Aralia.
mandshitricus. White 6, H. Ev. S 4 Mandchuria 1865
DimorrHotTHitca. 2, D. Barbaric.
lilacina 2 . . Purple 8, G. Her. P. 1} Caffraria 1861
DioscdREA.
anectochilus . Green . 7, 8. Tu. P. 10 8. Amer. 1864
a ae Green .7,8. Tu. P. 8 S. Amer.
vittata . . Green .7,8. Tu. P. 8 5. Amer.
Diotéstemon.
Hookeri . . Yel. red.
DIpLaDEN1A.
amabilis .
amena .
DipLazium.
expinsum . Brown 7,
Francdnis . Brown 7
glabérrimum Brown 8,
Klétzschii . Brown 8,
Thwaitesii . Brown 7,
zeylénicum . Brown
DipLocifinium.
opulzefdlium
ricinifolium ib Bs
semperflorens . White 8. Her. P.
spléndidum 8. Her. P.
Dirreracdnruus, Nees. Dipteros, two-winged,
and acanthus. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Acan-
thacee. For culture, see Ruéliia.
affinis . . .Scarlet.7,8. Ev. 8S. 2 Brazil . 1863
calvéscens . . Blue .7,8. Ev. 8. 1} Rio Jan, 1861
Hérbstii. . .Cri.pur. 7,8. Ev. 8.2 Brazil 1860
spectabilis . Pur. bl. 9, 8S. Her. P. # Peru . 1849
Discosthera. See Marditia.
Distuma. See Passiftora.

Dispobnia. See Cyathea,

G. Sue. 8. Mexico

. Tw. 10 Gard. hybrid.
. Tw. 10 Gard. hybrid.

. P. 1 8. Amer,

. P. 14 Jamaica

. P. 14 Java. . 1862
Pp. 2 8. Amer.

. P. 2 Ceylon .

. P. 14 Ceylon .

Synonyme: Begonia,

8. Her. P
Brazil .

Dissotis.
Irvingiina. . Rose pur. 8. Ev. 8. Africa . 1858
CHEVERIA.
atropurpirea . G. Ev. 8.
metallica G. Ev. 8,

Nat. Or, Ardacee.
S. Her. P. Brazil.

Ecuipnium. Schott.
Spruceanum . Purple.
EcuinGesis.
Zuecarinii . . Purple 8. Suc. Mexico . 1866

EcurinostAcuys. Brongn. Nat. Or. Bromeli-
acco. 1, Macrochérdium Pinellianum.

. 1865

Pinellidna1 Yel. scr. 8, 8. Her. P. 3 Brazil . 1860
Ecuirtss.

argyrea . . Rose . 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 10S. Amer. 1861

Houtteana . . Rose . 6,8. Ev. Cl. 10°
EcEnGuFIA. See Acréstichum.

Ercuérnia. 1, Pontedéria tricolor, paniculata.
tricolor1 . . Pur. wt. 7, 8. Aquat. 2 8. Amer. 1856
EL#ZAGNUS.
japonicus . . Yel. gn. 7,H.E. §.10Japan . 1862
; arate. Yel. gn. 7, H. Ev. 8.10 Japan . 1864
ELAPHoaLéssum. Synonymes: 1, Acréstichum
crassinérva ; 2, A. Fanckit ; 3, A. Herminiért ;

Burgéssia .

. Wht. ro. 4, G. Ev. T. 15 Africa . 1864
Mastérsii .

. Wht. ro. 3, 8. Ev. 8.12 Africa .

Dodpta.
dives . .Brown 8. Her. P. N. Caled.
lineivis . Brown 8. Her. P. Ceylon ,
DorstEnia.
maculata . .Green . 6,8. Tu. P.4 Mexico . 1863
Dory6preris NOBILIS. See Litobréchia nobilis.
Drasa.
violacea . . Violet . 4, Her. P. 4 Andes. . 1866
Drackna.
albo-marginata Green . 6, 8. Ev. 8S. 4 SolomonIs. 1865
ambryina . . White . 5,8. Ev.8.6Gaboon . 1862
Cooperi . . Green . 5, S. Ev. 8S. 8 N.Caledon. 1863
Ebrenbérgii . Green . 5,8. Ev. 8. 8 Mexico . 1860
ae lati- } Green . 4,8. Ev. 8.6 Africa. . 1862
Ghiesbréghtii . Green . 5, 8. Ev. 8. 8 Mexico. . 1862
indivisa . Gn. wt. 6,8. Ev. 8.3
limbata . Wht.gn. 5,8. Hv. 8. 6 N.Caledon. 1863
Macklefyi . 8. Ev. 8. 1867
Modrei . . Green . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 4
nigra . . .Green . 5, 8, Ev. 8. 6 N.Caledon. 1864
phrynoides. . White .4,S. Ev. 8. 4 Fernan. Po 1863
punctata . .Green .6,8. Ev.8.5- . 1863
regina . Green . 5, 8. Ev. 8. 8
robista . . Green . 5, 8. Ev. 8. 8 N.Caledon. 1863
spectébilis . . Green . 5,8. Ev. 8. 8 Mirador . 1861

Some of the above are probably mere syno-
nymes, others garden names of plants, whose
botanical affinity is not yet made out.

Dractneutuvs, Tourn. Dracon, a dragon. Linn.
21, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Ardceee. Synonymes: 1, D.
polyphgllus, Arum Dractinculus.
vulgaris 1 . Brown . 6, H. Her. P. 2 8, Europe 1548

Drrominis. See Polypsdium.

DusovzhTia. Nat. Or. Tiliacee.

Ki.

campanulata. Orange _—8, Ev. 8. N.Caledon. 1867 °

4, A. micrélepis ; 5, A. muscdsum ; 6, A. Ste-
beri; 7, A. stigmatolepis. See Acréstichum
Drynaria, Lomaria, and Sitoldbium.

crassinérve 1 . Brown S. Her. P. Brazil .
Fanckii 2 . Brown 8. Her. P. Trinidad
Herminitri3 . Brown §. Her. P. 5. Amer.
micrélepis 4 . Brown S. Her. P. Venezuela
muscdsum 5 . Brown §. Her. P. S. Amer.
Sieberi 6 . Brown 8. Her. P. W. Ind.
stigmatélepis 7 Brown ‘8. Her. P. Ceylon.
Eicurysum.
ge ee : } Wt. or. 7, G. A. 3 Camaroon mts, 1863
EpAoris.
multifldra . . Pink .5,G. Ev. 8. 2 Australia. 1861
squarrdsa . White . 5, G. Ev. 5. 2 Australia . 1864
EPIpSNDRUM.
amethystinum. Purple . 8, §. Epi. 1 S. Amer, . 1866
atropurptreum Purple. 6, 8. Epi. 1 Venezuela . 1865
Brassdvole. . 6,8. Epi. 1 Guatemala 1867
CHER DED: Rose . 17,8. Epi. 1 Guatemala. 1861
Cooperiinum . Grn. ro. 7,8. Epi. 1 Bengal. . 1867
dichroum = | Rose. 9,8. Epi.1 Bahia . . 1864
amabile . MEANS ;
strictum. . Purple 9,8. Epi. 1} Bahia . 1864

EPI 608 GEO
ebtirneum . .Ivory . 8,8. Ppt 1 Panama, . 1867 ornata . Vermil. 5, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Gard. variety-
myridnthum . 8. Epi. 1860 profisa . . . Scarlet. 6,8. Ev. 8. 8 Gard. variety.
en ma-} Rose . 6,8. Epi. 1 Mexico. . 1862 rubérrima . . Scarlet . 5, 8. Ev. S. 8 Gard. variety.
prismatocdt- Erytprocu®ra. Linn. 19, Or. 1, Nat. Or.
3 Yel. ro. 7, 8. Epi. 1 C. America 1861 Asteracee.
sophronitis . . Wt. pur. 7,8. Epi. 1 8. America 1867 palmatifida. . Yellow. 6, H. Her. P. 5Japan . 1866

Errpdcon. 1, Limodirum Epipsgon, Satgrium | Etcwanis.

Epipogon. amazénica . White .6,8, Ev. 8. 14 Amazon . 1864
Gmélini 1 . Yel. ro. 6, H. Ter. 1 Britain, sha. pl. grandifldra . White . 6,8. Ev. 8. 15 Amazon . 1864

Episrhpaium. Evucurista, Benn. Linn. 17, Or. 4, Nat. Or.
Williamsii . Rose white 2,8. Ter.1 Bahia. .1s05 | “@2dcew. For culture, see Dipterix.

ERANTHEMUM japénica . White . 5, G. Ev. 8. 3Japan. . 1866

: Evcoponépsis. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or,
argyronetirum. Red. . 8,8. Her P.1 Gesnera
Coopéri. . . Wt.pur. 7, 8. Bv. 8. 1}. Caled. 1863 Snr aCe.
igneum. . .Red. . 8. Ev. S. Gardens 1866 negelioides. . Rose 4, 8. Her. P. } Hybrid 1866
sanguinolén- } Req, . 7,8, Ev. 8.2 Madaga, 1863 | Evebwra.
verbenaiceum . Red. .5,8. Ev. 8.1 Brazil . 1862 hybrida - . White 5, F. Ev. 8. 6 Garden, hybrid.

Erica. EvLopraia.
aristita virens. Grn, red 6, G. Ev. 8. 14 Gard. variety. eugléssa . . Grn. wht. 9, 8. Ter. 1 Calabar . . 1866
candidissima . White . 5, G. Ev. 8, 1} Gard. variety. | HUGNYMUS.
imperatrix . . White . 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 Gard. variety. japénicus mi-

Lindleyina. . Red. . 5, G. Ev, 8.2 Gard, variety. qrophyilus } Pink . 7, F. Ev. 8. 4 Japan. 1868

Marnocis ana. < ey - +5, G. Ev. 8.2 Gard. variety . macrophyllus Pink . 7, F. Ev. 8. 4 Japan =. 1863
flba. . . | White .4, H. Ev, 8.4 Gard. variety. | and other garden varieties, with variegated

proftisa . . White . 6, G. Ev. 8. 2 Gard. variety. leaves, &e. ,

tintinnébula . Wht. red 4, G. Ev. 8S. 1} Gard. variety. E d

vendsa Red. .6,G. Ev 8.1 Gard. variety. UPH RBIA. ;

Enicéita, Klotsch. Linn. 8, Or. 1, Nat. Or. | 5 caren SG Hae dhs SMe RA BAER ae OUP
Ericacec. For culture, see, Erica. UEBOBOSCIS. ne
Ménnii . White 7, G. Ev. S. 1} Cameroons 1866 pyeméa . . Yellow . 4, e Epi. ¢

Erdprum. Evpdpium. See Marditia.
guttitum . . Purple. 7, G. Her. P. } N, Africa 1861 Evrra.
macradénium | Purple . 7, H. Her. P. } Pyrences 1866 angustifolia . White . 6, F. Ev. 8. 2 Japan . 1862

ERyYTurina. Evurycies. See Pancratiuin.
conspicua . Scarlet. 5,8. Ev. S. 2 Gard. variety. coronita White . 5, 8. Bu. P. 1 N. Holl. . 1862

F.

Praceea. Forristia. 1, Péllie purparea, Campélia mar-

imperidlis. White . 7, 8. Ev. 8. 6 Sumatra . 186 gindta,

Frra. See Trichomanes. : hispida 1 . Purple . 7, F. Ev. 8.3 Java . . 1861
nana. . . Brown. 4, 8. Her. P. } Guiana . 1863 | ForsYTHIA.
spicita . . Brown . 4, 8. Her. P. 4 W. Indies 1863 Forttinei . Yellow 8, H. De. 8.10 Pekin . 1863

Ficus. Bnet ry } Yellow 8, H. De. 8.10 China. 1863
Porteina . Apetal 3, S. Ev. 8. 10 Philippines. 1863 ‘

Suringirii | Apetal 5, S. Ev.S. 10 Amboyna . 1864 | FRANcfSCEA.

Firronra. Linn. 2, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Acanthicee. Lindenidna . Purple 6, 8. Ev. 8.4 Brazil . . 1864
See Erdnthemum for culture. Fremontta, Torr, After Col. Fremont. Ster-
argyronetra Yellow 8, 8. Her. P. 1 Peru . . 1865 culidcece. A hardy deciduous shrub, with large

Fonrannsta. handsome yellow flowers. Lately reintroduced,
Fortunei . White . 8, H. Ev. 8.10 China , . 1864 calif6rnica .Yellow H.Ev.8. California 1865

G.
( I ALEOTTIA. See Maxillaria. GEnSTyLuis.
fimbriata . . Rose. 4, G. Ev. 8.3 Australia. . 1864

Beauméntii . Gr. brn. lil. 5, 8. Epi. 1 Bahia . «1849
GaLipha.

Riedelidna . White. 8. Ev. 8. Brazil . 1866
GARDENIA.

fiérida variegita White 8, G. Ev. 8. 3 Japan . 1863

marttba . . White 4, G. Ev. 8, 3 Japan . .1866
GazAnia.

spléndens . Or. pur. 7.G. Her. P.10.G.H. .

Genfsta.

Everestidna Yellow 6, G, Ev. 8. 3 Hybrid gardens.
prostrata . Yellow 6, H. Ev, 8. 3 Hybrid gardens.

GENTIANA.

folidsa . . Lilac 7, H. Her. P.} Andes . . 1862
Gr6noma.

Ghiesbréghtii . Apetal 4, 8. Palm. 6 Mexico, . 1864

GES 609 GYN
peer tihaees Gooprkra.
chromatélla . Scarlet 7, 8. Tu. P. 1} Dominii . White . 7,8. Ter. i
pyramidalis . Scarlet 7) S. Tu. P. 14 Hybrid, gards. macréntha. . White . 6, H. Ter. ; iy 1867
Giapioivus Veitchii . . White . 7,8. Ter. ? Hybrid
= ‘i x : . velutina . - White 7, H. Ter. 3 Japan .
. papilio . . . Pur. yel. 6, H. Bu. P. 2 Africa . 1866 and several other pretty garden hybrids.
LEICHENTA. ee
alpina - Brown 8. Her. P. Tasmania. GramMANTAESs.
eryptocérpa . Brown 7,S. Her. P.2Chile | 1865 | gentianoides.
Cunninghami. Brown ’S. Her P. N. Zeal. . cinnabarina . Red _ . 6, H. A. 4 Garden, var.
furcita . . Brown 6, 8. Her. P. 2 W. Ind lilacina -Rose_.6,H. A. 4 Garden, var.
lation ceri Brown 6, 8. Her. FE. 2 a luteus . . Yellow 6, H. A. 4 Garden, var.
hecistophylla . Brown 7. 8. Her. P. 2 N. Zeal. <
eo GRamMatosorus. 1, Aspédi ,
GiossAntHus. See Klégia. ip iia, ne het Ue
malabarica. . Blue. 6, S. Her. P. 1 Malabar PISS MRPE enon” Be MGti ss End b
zeylanica . . Blue. 6,8. Her. P.1 Ceylon Grdmuuitis. 1, Polypsdium marginélla.

Guoxinta. 1, Hypocgrta brevicdlyx.

hypocyrtifldral Or. yel. 7,8. Tu. P. $ Ecuador 1866
maculata in-

sfgnis . Lilac .9,8. Tu. P.1 Brazil . 1864

tigridia . . | Grn.pur.7,S. Tu. P. 3 Venezuela1850
GuirrHma. Nat. Or. Tiliacec.

Monteirdi . Yellow’ 8. Ev. 8. Benguela . 1865
Guyrtéstrosus. Nat. Or. Pindcee.

péndulus H. Ev. T. China
Goémpuia. See Walkensteinia.

Theophrésta . Yellow 5S. Ev. 8. S. Amer. 1867

GompHostYLis CANDIDA. See Pleidne macu-
lata,

GomPHrRENA.
coccinea. . Scarlet 7, G. A. 1 Mexico. . 1860
Haageina . . Orange 7, G. A. 1 Mexico. . 1860
GonatAntTHus. Nat. Or. Ardcee.
ctipreus . . Yellow 5,8. Her. P. 1

GonatéstemMon, Regel. From gonu, a bend,
stemon, stamen, in allusion to the bent stamens,
Nat. Or. Cyrtandrécee.

Boucheanus . Violet 8. Ev.8.2 EB. Ind. . .1867

GonropHLeBium. Synonymes: Polypsdium in-
equale, Phlebsdium inequale ; 2, Polypodium
plect6lepis ; 8, P.vdcillans, See Conépteris, Dry-
naria, Elaphogléssum, Lastréa, and Polypo-
dium.

inequale1 . Brown §8.Her.P. Guatemala
plectélepis 2. Brown S&S. Her. P. Mexico
vécillans8 .Brown §8. Her. P. Brazil. .
Gonrépreris. Synonymes: 1, Polypédium
Ghiesbréghtit, P. crenatum ; 2, P. serrulata.
Férsteri . Brown §. Her. P. N. Zeal. .
Ghiesbréghtiil Brown 8. Her. P. 8. Amer.
gracilis . . Brown 8. Her. P. Jamaica.
serrulita2. .Brown 8, Her. P. Jamaica.
Gon6caLyx.
ptalchra . Rose G. Ey. 8. Ogana . .
Gon6LoBts.
pyrrhotrichus Grn. yel. 7, 8. Ev. Tw. 6 Brazil
Goopinta.

albéscens . . Yellow 7, G. Her. P.1N. Holl. . 1862

marginéllal . Brown 8. Her. P. St. Helena
GRAPTOPHYLLUM. 1, G. Leopéldit.

petrocérpa1 .Crimson 7, 8. Ev. 8.2 India. . 1861

versicolor . Crim.yel. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 2 India, . 1861
Grefera. Billbérgia sphacelita.

sphacelaita. . Lilac 8. Her, P. Chile . 1865
GReEV{LLEA.

Aili . Pink 7, G. Ev. 8.8 Queensland . 1862
Gruirrfnta.

Blumenavia. . Rose 5, F. Bu. P.} Brazil . . 1865
GrisELfnta. Forst. Nat. Or. Corndcee.

littoralis . Green H.Ev.8. N, Zeal.
Growovia.

pulchélla . Lilac 6, 8. Ev. 8. 6. Brazil . . 1865
GustAvIA.

braziliénsis . White 8. Ev. 8. Rio Negro 1865
GoutierRizia, Lagase. For culture, &c., see

Hélenium.

gymnospermoides Yel. 8, H. Her. P. 3 N.Mexico 1858

GymynocrAmma. Synonymes: 1, G. subglandu-
losa, G. hispdnica.

ferrugineal . Brown S.Her.P. S. Amer. .

- 1865

flexudsa . Brown 5.8. Her. P.1 Peru.
Herminitri. .Brown 8. Her. P. Guadeloupe
Marténsii . Brown §.Her.P. Hyb. . .
ochracea . Brown §.Her.P. 8. Amer. .
Parsénsii . Brown 5, 8. Her. P. 1 Hybrid, gards.
Pearcei . . Brown 5, 8. Her. P. 1 Pern ~ 1865

rutefolial. . Brown G.Her. P. Austral.
Wetenhalliana Brown 5, 8. Her. P. 1 . 1864

Grymunoprenis. Linn. 1, Acréstichum aliénum ;
2, A. Gabonénse.
alitnal . . Brown 8. Her. P. S. Amer,
Gabonénse2 .Brown 8. Her. P. Africa

GymnostAcurum, Nees. For culture, see Jus-
ticia. Synonyme: 1, Fittinia Verschafféltit.

Verschafféltii 1 Yellow 108. Her. P. 2 Brazil . . 1863
Gynirivm.
argénteum Purple 7, H. Her. P. 6 France . 1865
purptireum
striatum . . White 7, H. Her. P. 6 Garden, var.
Gynornitca. See Marditia.

HAB 610 HYP
ce
ABENARIA. Hiprrdstrum. See Amaryllis,
margariticea. White 4,8. Ter. 1S. Amer. . 1866 pardinum .Lilacred 4,8. Bu. P.2 Brazil .
proctrum. . Lilac . ai 8. Bu. P. 2 Brazil . 1863

HasrAntTuHvs. ; pyrrdchroum Vermil. : 6,8. Bu. P. 14 Brazil . 1863
fdlgens . Scarlet 4,F, Bu. P.1Chile . 1866 Honenperara.

HamAnrTuvs. &. Bu. P. # Afri aaa erythrostéchya. Rose . 5, 8. Her. P. ? Brazil . 1863
conan Bede IPS Bu. Afries /1803 | HopLopnyrum. Nat. Or. Bromeliacee.
natalénsis . Crimson 8, 8. Bu. P. Natal . 1862 ealyculatum . Yellow 8. Her. P. Brazil . 1865

Hapuopreris. See Ptéris and Tenidpsis. HorsFiéip1a, Blume. In honour of Dr. Thos.

Harrdcuta. See Strobilérachis and Justicia.

Heseciinium. 1, Conoclinium ianthinum.
atrortbens . Red .8,8. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . 1862
ianthinum 1 ‘ Purple 7, 8. Her. P. 3 Mexico . 1850
megalophyllum’ Lilac . 8 G. Ey. 8. 3 Mexico . 1862

Hiicurta, Klotsch. For culture, see the tender
species of Yéicca.

Ghiesbréghtii . White 6,8. Her. P. 2 Mexico . 1863
Hepycuium.

chrysoleticum . Wht. yel. 8, S. Her. P. 4 India . 1849
HELENtvm.

atropurptreum Purple 8, H. Her. P. 2 Mexico . 1860

grandiesphs- } vetlows, H. Her. P. 2 Belgium . 1863

HE iconia.

angustifolia . White 1,8. Her. P.1 Brazil . 1849

aurantiaca. . Wht.or. 8,8. Her. P. 13 Mexico . 1864

brevispitha . Scarlet 8,8. Her. P.3 8. Amer. 1862

metéallica . Crim. 7,8. Her. P.2 N. Gren. 1861
HELIGPHILA.

ceertlea . . Blue .6,H. A. 3C.G. H. 1860
HELIoTROPIUM.

convolvulaceum White 6, G. Ev. 8. 1 1867
Heriprarum. See Apheléxis.

anthemoides Yellow 7,H. A. 2 Australia . 1860

cottla . . Yellow 7,H. A. 2 SwanR. . 1860

Sandférdii . Yellow 7, H. A. 2 Australia . 1860
HetmintuosrAcuys.

zeylinica . Brown 7,8. Her. P.1 Ceylon . 1861
HeEmMeEROcALLIS.

disticha pléna . Orange 5, H. Her. P. 2 Japan . 1862

Kwinso . . Copper 7, H. Her. P. 3 Japan . 1862

fl. pléno . Copper 7, H. Her. P. 2 Japan . 1862
variegita . Copper 7, H. Her. P 3 Japan . 1862

Hemichrpium. See Cyclopéltis.
Hemitkiia. See Cydthea.

grandifolia . Brown S&. Her. W. Ind.

Imrayana. . Brown §8. Her. P. Dominica

Karsteniana . Brown S. Her. P. Venezuela

obtisa . . Brown 8. Her. P. W. Ind.

speciosa . Brown _ §. Her. P. 8. Amer.
Herrania, Goudot. Linn. 5, Or. 5, Nat. Or.

Byltneriacee. For culture, see Commersdnia.

palmata . G. Ev. 8. Australia 1866
HetrEromota.

lobelioides . Crimson G.Her. P. Mexico . 1861
Hereronetron. See Pacilépteris.
Hereropdppus. See Aster.

decipiens . . Purple 9, H. Her. P. 2 Amoor R. 1863
Hexactytris. See Thunbérgia.

mysorénsis . Yel. crim. 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 4 Mysore . 1850
Hipfscus.

Cooperi . Scarlet . 6, 8. Ev. 8. 2.N. Caledon. 1863

variegata. . Red. .6,8. Ev. 8. 2N. Caledon. 1863

Horsfield, a writer on Indian zoology. Linn.
5, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Apidcew. Growing in any
light rich soil, and readily increased by cut-
tings.

aculeata .Gro.yel. S. Ev. 8S. Java. . 1866
Hora.
maxima - White . 5,8. Ev. Cl. 6 Java. . 1865
HYDRANGEA.
seen clegan-} Rose 7,@. Ev. 8.3Japan . 1864
rosea. . . . Rose 7,G. Ey. 8.3Japan . 1864
paniculata . . White 6 G. De. 8. 4 Japan. - 1865

besides other Japanese varieties, described by
Herr Regel,
Hyprociéssum. See Lygodictyon.
Hymenopium. See Acréstichum.
Hymenoueris, Kaulf. From hymen, a mem-

brane, and depts, a scale. Linn, 24, Or. 1, Nat.
Or. Polypodiacee. Synonyme, 1, Tenitis ophio-
glossoides. Sec Gymnépteris.
brachystéchys Brown 8. Her. P. Archipel.
Hymenoruytitum. Synonyme: 1, H. semi-
bivalve.
erugindsum .Brn.yel. §. Her. P. N. Zeal.
chiloénse - Brn,yel. §. Her. P. Chili.
demissum .Brn.yel, 8. Her.P. WN. Zeal.
dichétomum . Brn.yel. 8. Her. P. Chili
fuciforme . .Brn.yel. §, Her. P. Chili
fucoides -Brn.yel. 8. Her. P. 8. Amer.
hirtdlum . .Brn.yel. §. Her. P. Jamaica
multifidum .Brn.yel. §. Her. P. N, Zeal.
pulchérrimum Brn yel. 8. Her. P. N, Zeal.
rarum 1 . Brn.yel. § Her. P. N. Zeal.
scébrum . Brn.yel. 8. Her. P. N. Zeal.
sericeum . Brn.yel. §. Her. P. W. Ind.
valyatum . Brn.yel. 5, 8. Her. P. } W. Ind. . 1863
Hyrmenéstacuys. See Trichémanes.
élegans . . Brn. yel. 7, 8. Her. P. 4 8. Amer. 1861

HyopH6rse. See Aréca. Synonymes: 1, Areca
speciosa; 2, A. Verschafféltiz.
amaricatlis 1 . White 6, 8. Palm. 20 Bourbon . 1866
Verschaftéltii 2 White 6,8. Palm. 20 Bourbon . 1866

HypocaiAmys.
HYypocyrta,
brevicdlyx .

See Diplazium.
See Gloxinia hypocyrtiflora.
. Yel. red 7, 8. Ev. 8. 3S. Amer. . 1860

HyYpostEs SANGUINOLENTA. See Erdnthemum
sanguinoléntum.

Hypo6.eris.

amaurorachis Brown 8, G. Her. P. 4 Australia
tans. . . Brown 8, G. Her. P.4N. Zeal. . 1861
HyporuyLuAntuus. Nat. Or. Rutdcee.
Lindeni . -Green 8. Ev.8. N. Gren. . 1866
Hypoxis.
elata . Yellow 6, G. Her. P. Natal . . 1868

IBE 611 LAS
I e
BERIS. Ipom@a.
carndsa . - White 5, A. Ev. 8. cystanthiflora
LEX. Gerfrdi. . . White 8. Cl. 8. Natal. . 1867
Fortiinei - White 5, F. Ev.8.10Japan . 1861 | [rtARTBA.

TuurARta, exorrhiza. . . Cream 6,8, Palm. 50S. Amer. 1865
canarioides . Or. scar. F. Ey. Cl. GC. Amer. . 1856 Tresine. 1, Achyranthes Verschaféltit.

Iiifcrum. Hérbstiil. . . Green 6,8. Her. P.2Brazil . 1864
anisitum varie-} Req . 5, F. Ev. 8.6Japan .1s1 | IscHARUM. Sce Béarum.

Sah Pyrat Purpl iS}

IMANTOPHYELUM, See Clivea. Synonymes; 1, aaa Po tone cera
Vallota minidta. Isorypuus. For culture, &c., see Perdicium.
minidtum 1 . Crim. ro. 7, 8. Bu. P. 1 W. Africa 1854 rosifiorus. . .Rose 8. Her. P. WN, Gren, 1864
pictum . Orange . 7, 8. Bu. P. 1 Garden hybrid TxdRA.

ImpATIEns. princeps. . . 8. Ev. 8. 1867
latifolia. . Purple S.A. Ceylon 1867 ans - Orange 6,8. Ev. 8.3 HE. Ind. . 1863

Ji
ACAR NDA. Junfp.. RUS.
digitalifldra . . Lilac 4,8, Ev. T. 12 Brazil . 1864 myostrus . Apetal . 5, H. Ev. 8.4 Europe . 1862 :
J ACQUENTA. Jusricta Linacina. See Thyrsacénthus lila-
y
mexicana . Crimson 6, 8. Ev. 8. 4 Mexico . 1865 cinus.

JGGLANS.

régia microcérp. reen 4, H. De. T. 40 Europe , 1862
K.

J ALANCHOE. Kennipya.

Fredwoédii . Red . 4, G. Ev. Tw. 4 Australia . 1864
grandiflora . Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8,2India . 1864 | Kyppry A.

Kautrtssia, Blum. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. jap6nica variegita Yel. 6, H. Ev. 8.4 Japan. . 1865
Danwacec. Kuefnyra.
esculifdlia . . Brown §8.Her.P. Java falgens . Vermil. 7, G. Ev. 8} Natal . . 1865

Kerersteinia. 1, Zygopétalum graminewm. Kasubris, Regel. Nat. Or. Gesnerdcee.
gramineal . Gn. br. pur. 5, 8, Epi. 1 Caraccas 1857 lanata . Scarlet 7, G. Her. 8.1 Mexico . 1861

L.
ALIA. 1, L. Lawrencedna. LarocHEa. Seo Rochea.

tinifdlia . . White .7, G. Ev. S. 30.GH. - 1861
ispilabi . Li 8. Epi. 1 Mexico. i
feewe Z is eee eS Epi. 1 Brazil. 1863) Lastr&a. Synonymes: 1, Polypodium molli-
gigantta. . . Lil pur. .6, 8. Epi. 14 Brazil . 1862 culum ; 2, Aspidium deparioides; 8, A. funés-
HAO a. os Pins oes ean 2 Brazil. 1864 | tum; 4, Nephrodium glabéllum ; 5, P. erystal-
Lindleyana . . Wht. pur. © EP sybrid 1603 | num; 6, A. hispidum; 7, A. Kaulfissis ; 8,
preéstans. . . 8,8. Epi. 1 Brazil A. lécerum; 9, N. mexicanum; 10, N. Napo-
Schilleriana. . 8, 8. Epi. 1 “ lednis; 11, A. Siebéldi; 12, P. Sdnctum,; 13,
Wallisii . - 5,8. Epi, 1 R.Negr ae A. Shephérdi; 14, P. erinitum; 15, A. pro-

Wolstenhélmice =e biue. 6, 8. Epi. . ‘i
ae “ ténsum ; 16, A. velutinum. See Aspidium and

Lamprocéccus. Synonyme; 1, Aichmea Welle) Oyen ania,
bachit. :

F a . . coneinnal . . Bm. 8. Her. P. S. Amer.
Weilbéchii 1. aon - 8. Epi Brazil. . 1854) Geitoidea. | Bn.yh.7, 8. - Her. B. 1 Jamaica 1850

Lamprocomis. See Paya. deparicides 2. Brn. er. P. Ceylon

LANKESTHRIA, Lindi. Nat. Or. Acanthacece. filiemas Bay . Bn.yl.6, 8. Her. P. 1} Japan | 1863
Bérteri . . Yel. .4,9. Ev. 1 Africa . .1865 | Filixmas Bar} 5 5) 68, Her. P. 2} Brit. sha, pl.

LAnrrx. Bolléndie . “. Bn.yl. 6, 8. Her. P. 2h Brit. sha. Pl
Lyéllii . . Apetal 3, H. De. T. 40 Rocky Mnts. 1863 funésta8 . . . Brn. 8. Her. es ee

LAT 612 LOX
pele 45 . Brn. 8. Her. P. N. Zeal. Ai 4 . Brown 5, 8. Her. P. 3 W. Ind. . 1863
hirta 5 .» . . Brn. 8. Her. P. Jamaica trichoman- aland
hispida 6). 1 Bm. G. Her. P. N. Zeal. oides . Brown 5, G. Her. P. 3 N. Zealan ;
Kaulftissii 7 Brn. §.Her.P. Brazil . LinpuEmmbera, A Gray. Nat. Or. Composite.
lacera 8. - Brn. G. Her. P. Japan . texina . Yellow G. Her. Texas
mexicana 9 Brn. 8. Her. P. Mexico. : :
Napolednis 10 . Brn. ay Her. E Be Helena Linum. 1, L. chamissdnis.
odophylla 11 . Brn. er. apan . us
Ee . .Bnyl. 7, 8. Her. P. 14 Wales. muts. Macrési 1 2
sinctal2 . .Brn. Ԥ.Her.P. W. Ind. Lfparis.
Shephérdi 13 . Brn. S. Her. P. .
Sicbél ait ‘Bo-yl 7, 8. Her. P. 1 1863 atropurptrea . Purple . 8, 8. aes 4 Ceylon . 1865
variegita | | Bniyl. 6,9. Her. P. iH Gard. variety | Lissocuitus. Nat. Or. Orchidacee.
strigdsa 14; | Brn. 8. Her. P. Mauritius Horsfallie . Purple .12,8. Ter. 1 Calabar . 1865
subquinquéfidal5 Brn. 8S. Her. P. W. Africa 7
velutinalé . .Brn. G.Her.P. N. Zeal. Liroprécu1a. Synonymes: 1, Pteris cdmans ;
and many pretty varieties. 2, P. elata; 3, P. Kunzedna 3 4, P. mact-
lénta ; 5, P. Apicalis.
LatAnra. aleyonis . Brn. yel. 5, 8. Her. P. 1 Brazil. 1863
Verschafféltii . Grn. wht. 5, 8. Palm. 20 India . 1860 areolata . Brn. yel. 5 8. Her. P. lIndia . 1860
cae edmans1. . Brn. yel. 5, 8. Her. P. 1 Polynesia
LArnyrvs. 1, L. acutifolia. clita 2... - Bm. yel 5, 8. Her. P. 18. Amer.
i . Red, wht. 6, H. Her. Cl. 4 Chile . 1826 unzeina 3 . Brn. yel. 5 S. Her. P. 1 Jamaica.
il . mouse, i oP macilénta 4 . Brn. yel. B G. Her. P. 1 N. Zeal. .
LepAcnys. See Rudbéckia. Orizibe 5 . a vel. 3, 5, 8S. Her. P. 1 pone ‘|
i : F) = tripartita. . Brn. yel. 7,58. Her. P. India , 1864
sare Sunonymat dy, Contenido cht |) SE ee Mella Meet aioe “aeen
2 cae wie ts. Lits#a, Juss. Not explained. Linn. 22, Or. 6,
Phogadiolepisl Brown. -8)-Her: oro aH EE: Nat. Or. Laurdcew, Synonymes: 1, Tetra-
LEprpongetron. See Nephrélepis. dénia involucrata.

LepropActyion, Hook. Nat. Or. Polemoniacee.

ealifornicum . Rose . 7, H. Ev. 8. 4 California 1854

LeprogrAmma. Synonymes: 1, Grémmitis
Linkiana; 2, Grémmitis totta.
Linkidnal. . Brown §S. Her. P. Brazil
totta2 . . . Brown §8. Her. P. Madeira .
Leprérreris. See Todea.
supérba . . Brown .7,G. Her. P. 1 N. Zeal. . 1863
Lervcostke1a. Synonymes: 1, Lastrea Borne-
énsis ; 2, Davdllia immérsa ; 3, D. parvila.
Borneénsis1 Brown _ 8. Her. P. Borneo
immérsa2 . Brown 5S. Her. P. E. Indies
péirvula3. .Brown 8. Her. P. Singapore
Listeria.
tricolor . . White .4, F. Her. P. 14 N. Zeal. . 1863
LipdytA, C. Koch. Nat. Or. Acanthacee.
floribanda . Scar. yel. §. Ev. T. Brazil . 1864

Lictstrum.
japé6nicum variegatum Wht. 6, H. Ev 8.6 Japan 1862

Litium. 1, Sardcha Kamtschatica,
sora splén-} Scar. . 6,H. Bl. P.2 Japan . 1866
aveniceum . . Orange 6,H. Bu. P.2 Japan . 1865
coccineum . Scar. . 6,H. Bu.P.2 Japan . 1866
formésum . .Or.red 6,H. Bu.P.3 Japan . 1862
Fortimei. . .Or.yel. 7,H. Bu. P. 24 Japan . 1862
falgens . . . Wt.cri. 7,H. Bu.P. 24 Japan . 1865
heematochrdum Red . 7, H. Bu. P. 24 Japan . 1867
Leichtlinii Yel. . 7,H. Bu. P.2} Japan . 1867
nigrum1l. . . Purple 6,H. Bu.P. 3 Kmskat. 1865
Neilgherrénse . White. 6, F. Bu.P. 3 India . 1862
and many beautiful varieties of Z. auratum.
Limatopes.
roseo-4lba . Wht. rose 12, 8. Ter. 3 Moulmein . 1863
Linpsa.
crenata Brown 5, 8. Her. P. 3Guiana . 1863
cultrata Brown 5,8. Her. P. # E. Indies .
dobia Brown 5, 8. Her. P. } Guiana
Leprietirii Brown 5, 8. Her. P. } Guiana
obtisa . . Brown 5,8, Her. P. 3 Malacca .
renifé6rmis Brown 5, 8. Her. P. } Guiana
sagittata . . Brown 5,8. Her. P. } Guiana

involucrata 1 Grn. yel. 1, 8S. Ev. 8. 20 E, Ind. . 1820
Liavesa. 1, Allosérus Karwinskii, Botryo-

gramma Rar inskit, Ceratoddct: lus osmun-

dioides,

cordifolia 1. . Brown 7, 8. Her. P. } Mexico . 1849
Lopkiia.

Fabri . - Lilac . 8, F. Her. P. 1 Gard. variety.

There are also many other fine varieties of
this ornamental genus which are well worthy
of extensive cultivation.

LomAria. Synonyme: 1, Bléchnum capénse.

Banksii . Brown 8, Ff. Her. P. 1 N. Zeal. . 1860

Béllii . . . Brown 7 G. Her. P. 1 N. Caledon. 1860

blechnoides . Brown 7. G. Her. P. 1 Chile . 1861

capénsis1 . Brown 7, G.Her, P. 1 8. Africa

ciliata . . Brown 8, 8. Her. P. 1 N. Caledon. 1865+

cycadifolia . Brown 7, F. Her. P. 1 Juan Fern. 1861

dura : Brown 8) 8. Her. P. 1 Chathm.Is. 1866

gigantta . . Brown 8, G. Her. P. 1 8. Africa

L’Herminigri Brown 7, G. Her. P. 1 . 1865

Lechlérii . . Brown 8, F. Her. P. 1 Chile . 1866

minor . . Brown 7, G. Her. P. 1 Tasmania .

nigra . . Brown 8 G. Her. P. 1 N. Zealand

vuleénica . Brown 1, G. Her. P. 1 N. Zealand
Lomarié6potrrs. See Stenochlena.
Lomanri6rsis.

heteromérpha . Brown 6, G. Her. P. 1 N. Zeal. 1865
Lomatta.

elegantissima . Orange 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 N. Zeal. . 1862
Loncaites,

Lindeniana Brown 6,8. Her. P. 1 8. Amer.
Lonfcrra.

japénica . . White H. De. 8. 8 Japan 1860

Standishii. . Wht. red. 8 i De. 8. 8 China 1860

Lorxufprum. See Schizc&a,
Lopyosdria. 1, Alséphila pruinata.
pruinital . Brown . 65, G. Her. P. 2
Lorinszria. See Acréstichum.
Lérzea. See Diplaztum.
Loxsdma. Culture the same as Polypodium.
Cunninghami . Brown . 5, G. Her. P. 1 N. Zeal. 1861

LUD 618 MIC
se secloire ee ae uous ; Licunis.
Lofsta. Neh 71 8. Her. B Gulany . 1808 Sénnze - Crimson .7, H. Her. P. 2 Japan . 1863
_ Lycoptisium. 1, Létua venena
Psyche . . Grn. pur. . 4,8, Epi. } Burmah . 1865 pabifid fs =“ cy
Lurt pubiflorum 1, Crim. pur. F. Ev. 8. Valdivia 1862
peli e tubiflorum . Purple F. Ev. 8. Chile . 1863
o-coccineus . Red, wht. 7, H,
ventistus . Pr, wt. bl. 7) Ez ra af seca: S
Lteuna ayloctica, 2, otttate, festigitinen: - Brows, €. Re fe Epona:
; Hookeri . . Brown 8, 8. Ev. Tr. India.
LuzuriAga. phlegmarium Brown 8 8. Ev. Tr. i India 1862
ridicans . .Red .5,G.Her.Tw.1 Chile . 1847 eS . Brows 8 a Ev. Tr. 4 W. Indies
LycAste. Pecaeatercy . Brown 8, 8. Ey. Tr. } India.
is atum Brown 8, 8. Ev. Tr. iti
delicatissima . White pk. 5,8. Epi 1 Guate. 1863 | T, fe ; ey Snare ye
picturta.. | Crim, pur. 6/8 Epi. 1 Guate. 1803 | PTCODICTYON. See Lygddéum.
porpurita - Purple. . 8,8. Bpi. 1 Guate, 1803 Lyedpium.
kimner' = . +
iat, rae i Crimson . 10, 8. Epi, 1 Guate. 1860 Lindeni . Brn, yel. 5, 8. Her. P. 3 Guatemala
supérba Crimson .10, 8. Epi. 1 Guate. 1860 microphyllum Brn. yel. 5, 8. Ev. Cl. 4 Australia
+ 10,8. Epi. 1 Guate. polystéchyum Brn. yel. 5,8, Ev. Cl. 6
M.
M ACLEANIA. ’ léxal . . . .Brnyel. 7,9. Her. P. 1} Mexico
purpuréecens 2 .Brn.yel. 7, 8. Her. P. 2 Is,Ascen.
pilchra . . Scar.yel. 6,8. Ev. 8.3 N.Gren. 1864 erachaitéltian 8 Brn.yel. 8, 8. Her. P. 2 ,
speciosissima . Scarlet . 5, 8. Her. P. 4 Columb. 18é4 | MarainAria. See Cumpylonedrum.
Macopes. Manidntuus, Hugel. Nat. Or. Pittosporacec.
Pétola . Ss. Epi. Borneo. . 1864 Drummondianus Blue 4, G. Ev. Cl. 6 Australia . 1865
supérba 8. Epi. Borneo. . 1864 | MarsfLEA. 1, Nardoo plant.
Baa Regel. Nat. Or. Bromeli-| macrdpus1 . H. Her. P. Australia
Toteum . Yellow S. Her. P. Tr. Amer, . 1866 en VALLIA.
. civilis . . Yel. brn. 7,8. Ter.} Peru. . 1864
Maaenoria. coccinea . . Scarlet . 7,8. Ter. 4 Pamplona
Lénne . . . Pur.wht. 4, H. De. T. 12 Garden var. tovarénsis . . White . 8, 8. Ter. ; Columbia . 1865
ManarAncia. sy Maruikna.
Emddi. galanthoides . Wht.grn. 8. Bu. P. Peru
Matorrita. See Chamérops. MeEcon6rsis. ;
simplex . . Yellow 38. Palm. 10 Costa Rica . 1860 aculedta. . . Purple 6, F. Her. P. 2 India. . 1864
ia nepalénsis . Yellow 6,8. Her. P.2 Nepal. . 1866
MAuva. M
; ‘ EDIN{LLA.
Mertensidna. . Rose 7, G. Ev. 8. 3 Australia . 1864 farindsa . Pink 6, 8. Ev. 8. 3} _ 1865
Manitrria. Matta.
micans . Or. Red 8, 8. Ev. Tw.10 Peru. . cial qaponicd: % Lilac 7, G. Ev. 8.20 Japan . .18 5
Manpiro.a. 1, Schedria landta; 2, S. mexi- | werockcrus.
cana. Schlumbergerianum 6, 8. Ev. 8. 4 St. Thomas 1861
lanata 1 . . Violet 8. Her. P. Mexico 1852
Roédii . . . Lilac 8. Her. P. Mexico Meniscrum.
Scheerii 2 . Purple 8. Her. P. Mexico 1856 gigénteum . Brown 8. Her. P. 8. Amer. .
Mardnra. See Caldthea. simplex . .Brown §S. Her. P. : Hong Kong
dléstris . . . Wht 7,8. Her. P.2 Ecuador . 1865| Musospinfprum. Nat. Or. Orchidace.
Lindeniana . ae y, e Her yi Ub poe ig ree sanguineum . .Rosy 8. Epi. Ecuador . 1867:
{ : q WP, HO 4 oe ' :
ee | lWht 7S Her. P.2 Merhxya. See Amphidésmium,
picturata . . Wht. 6,8. Her. P. 14 Mersonica. Gloridsa Pléntit.
faetice : Wht, 7 8. Her B i: canes THe randifidra. . Yellow 8,8. Bu. P. 2 Africa . . 1859
spiéndida . . Wht. 7.3. Her. P.2 Brazil . . 1866 1éntiil . . Orange 8, G. Bu. P. 2 Natal . 1859
siritta, -- «Wat. & & Her 2 Phoippinos 1604 | Murrerwionta. 1, Lasiénilius ophiorhian,
a. 7, 8. P. i
Vin don-Héckii Wht. & S. Her. P. 2 principes1 . . Wht.grn. 7, 8. Ev. 8. 2 Brazil . 1852
Veitchii. . . Wht.7,8. Her. P.2 Peru. . - 1864 | Mrybnt A, Nees. W. Meyen, a: celebrated bo-
and many others of great beauty, but of un- tanist. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or. Acanthacew.
certain position. 1, Thunbérgia Vogeliana.
Mardrria. Synonymes : 1, macrophglla 1 2, Vogeliana . Purple 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 8 Fernando Po 1863
‘Ascensionis ; 3, Gymnothecn Verschafeltiana. Miconia. ae :
i a . Her. P. 2 Austr. 1868 fidmmea . . .yl, 6, 8.Ev.8.48. Amer. . 1865
Cooptri. . . » Bro.yel. 8 oOo Teysmanniina White 5, 8.Ev.8,6 Molucca

fraxinea . . . Brn yel. 8,9, Her, P. 2 W.Africa

MIC 614 NYC
MicRANTHELLA. Monochra. 1. Eleocérpus lanceolata, M. lan-
Candéllei . . Purple G.Ev.S. Quito .1864 ceolata.

‘ grandiflora 1 Crim.wht. 7,8. Ev. T. 20 Java. 1851
cs aR ca a Moyocua&rum. 1, Heterocéntron Humboldtia-
Microiipta. iis

angista . . . Brown 4,8. Her. P. 1 Borneo. 1860 dicrananthtrum Rose 8, 8. Ev. 8, 2. N.Gren. 1865

platyphylla g rown re e Her. zr " E Indies 1888 ensfferum . . Ros.pur. 8, 8. Ev. 8. 2 Oaxaca 1858

tay adie ty aRee es Humboldt } Rose . «17, 8. By. 8. 2 Caraccas 1863

Microsdrum. See Polypddium. sericeum . . . Rose. .8, 8. Ev. 8. 2 . 1862
MicrostAcuys. See 7'rdgia. multifldrum . Rose . 7 8. Ev. 8. 2 Garden var.

detrapdna Scarlet H. Ev. 8. Tasmania . 1866 ténellum . . .Purple . 7 8. Hy. 8. 2 Guatml. 1860

e ; ean : Nat. Or. Palmacece.

MicrostAPHYLA. See Acrdstichum.

Microstkeia. See Callipteris.
MILrontia.
énceps . . .Grn.pr. 108. Epi.1 Brazil . . 1866
certola . . . White 8,8. Epi. 1 Brazil . . 1865
Mimosa.
hérrida . Yellow 8. Ev. 8.
Mimotvs.
maculdsus . Yel.brn. 7, G. Her. P. 4

repens . Yel. lil. . 6, G. Her. P. 4 Australia . 1864

MonarDELuA, Benth. Diminutive of Monarda.
Linn. 14, Or, 1, Nat. Or. Lamidcee. See Pyc-
naénthemum.
undulata .

Monedx1a4,

. Red 7, H. Her, P. 2 California . 1860

See Pééris.

Morénta, Ruiz et Pawon.

- fragrans . Yellow 5, 8. Palm. 20 Peru. . . 1865
Morm6tyca LANCHOLATA. See Trigonidium
ringens.
MussainDa.
lut@ola . . Yel. wht. 7, 8. Hv. 8. 6 Africa . 1866
Mésscu1a. See Campdnuila.
Wollastoni . . Yellow 8, G. Ev. 8, 2 Madeira . 1866
Morfsra.
Clématis . Or.red 7, G. Ev. Cl. 8 Bogota . . 1864

Myosoripium, Hook. Nat. Or. Boraginacee.
1, Cynogléssum nobile.

N.

NAGzLIA. See Achiménes and Gloxinia.

4lbo-lutéscens. Yel. 8, 8. Her. P. 1 Garden var.
chromatélla . Wht. 8, 8. Her. P. 1 Garden var.
falgida . . . Scar. 8,8. Her. P. 1 Vera Cruz . 1866

besides other fine hybrids, which cannot here
be enumerated.

NANODES.

Meditsze .Purplish §8.Epi. Andes. . 1867
Nasonia.

cinnabarina . .Red . 8. Epi. Andes.
NEMOPHILA.

rage Red wht. 6, H. Her, P. 14 Gard. var.

auriculefidra Pur.wht. 6, H. Her, P. 1} Gard. var,

NEPENTHES.

lanaita . . Gr.yl.pur. 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 10

maculata . Gr.yl pur. 7, 8. Ey. Cl. 10
-NEPHRODIUM.

abortivum . Yel. 6,5. Her, P. lJava . .

cénfluens » Yel. 6. eae Her. P. 1

molle- cristatum Yel, 7,8 . Her. P. 1 Garden var.

dénsum_ . . Yel. 7, 8. Her. P. 1 Garden var.

polydéctylon . Yel. 7, 8. Her. P. 1 Garden var.

ramosissimum . Yel. 7 8. Her. P. 1

refréctum . Yel. 78 Her. P. 1 Brazil . .

truncatum . . Yel. 7, 8. Her. P. 1 Sandw. Is. .

venuldsum . . Yel. 8, 8, Her. P. 1 Fernan. Po.

NEPHOROLEPIS.
undulata . Brown 8, 8. Her. P. 1 W. Africa

nobilel . . Blue yell. 5, 8. Ev. 8. 2 Chatham I. 1857
Myridpreris. See Cheildnthes,
Myarvus.
apiculata . . White 5, G. Ev. 8, 8
Chéken « White 5, G. Hv. 8. 8 Chile . . 1867
NevrocAtus. See Acréstichum.
Nevronia. See Aspidium.
Nevropium. See Pieris.
NipvuLArium. See Billbérgia,
Innocéntii. . White 5,8. Her. P.1 Brazil. . 1862
Lauréntii . Blue 5 8. Her. P. 18. ‘Amer. ‘
Meyendérffii . Cr. bl. 5 8. Her. P. 1 Brazil . . 1860
Pinelianum . Cr. bl. 5,8. Her. P.1 Brazil. . 1860
triste - Blue 5, 8. Her. P. 1 Brazil .
NIEREMBERGIA.
frutéscens . Wht. vio. 6, F. Her. P. 1 La Plata .
rivularis . White 7, F. Her. P.1 La Plata . 1866
Veitchii. . Lilac 6: £. Her, P. 1 Tucuman . 1866-
Nira.

cupreo-virens. White 9, 8. Her. P. } Mexico.
NIPHOBOLUS.

lingua eae Brown 5, G. Her, P. § Japan . 1862

- 1860

formis . ,
Nipu6psis. See Polypddiwm.
NorHocHLA&na.
brichypus . Brown 8, 8. Her. P.} Mexico .
canariénsis . Brown 8, 8. Her P. 4 Teneriffe
cretacea . . Brown 8, 8. Her. P. 4 Chile . 1861
méllis . . . Brown 8, 8. Her. P. $ Chile . 1861
sulphtrea . Brown 8, 8. Her. P.4 Peru .
Nycthrium. See Solanum.
selaginoides. . Wht. yel. 6,G. A.2C0.G. H.
Nycrocanos, Tejsm et Binn. Nat. Or. Big-
nonidcee,
Thomsoni . . White S.Ev.ClL Assam . . 1867

ODO

615

PAR

0.

OES TOGLOSSUM. 1, Bléntii.
Alexéndre 1 . Yel. br. 4,8. Epi. 4Santa Fe . 1864
astrénthum =. S. Epi. S. Amer, . 1867
cristatum . . Yellow 5,8. Epi. 2 Peru. . 1866
crocatum . . Yellow 5,8. Epi. } Peru. . . 1866
Dawsonianum Rose . 3,8. Epi.l Mexico. . 1866
flavéscens . . Yellow 5,8. Epi.
gloridsum . . Or. br. 8,8. Epi. 4N. Gran.
hystrix, . . Yel. br. 4,8, Epi. 2 N.Gren. . 1865
Brameri . Violet S. Epi. Costa Rica . 1867
eure erga . Yellow 5,8. Hpi. 1 N. Gren. . 1865

escatorei é
ealanens . byel. ro. 4,8. Epi. 2 Bogota . 1865
phaleendpsis 8. Epi. 8. Amer, . 1865
radiatum Br. yel. 8, S. Epi. 1 N. Gren. . 1865
ramuldsum Yel.pur.9, 8. Epi. 14 N. Gren. . 1865
SchlieperidnumYel. red 8, 8. Epi. 1 Costa Rica . 1866
triamphans . Yellow 5,8. Epi. 48. Amer. . 1866
Uroskinneri . 8, 8. Epi. 4 Guatemala.
vexillarium . Wht.ro.5,8. Epi.1 8. Amer. . 1867
OpontosdRia. See Davdllia.

Ciwotnbkra. GG. Youngii.
ripirio-glatca 1. Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 1} Garden var.

OxuEeAnDRA. See Aspidium.
OLEARIA.
Forstéri . White 5, 8. Ev. 8. 3N. Zeal. . 1866
Oncfprum.
acindceum . Wht. ver. 3,8. Epi. 1} Peru. . 1866
aurdsum . . Yel. brn. 9S. Epi. Peru. . 1864
cheiréphorum . Yellow . 4,8. Epi. 2 Brazil . 1866
chrysothyrsum. Gn. yel. 4,9. Epi. 148. Brazil 1867
holochrysum . Yellow . 8,8. Epi. 2 S. Amer. 1866
leopardinum . Yel. brn. 4,8, Epi.3 Peru. . 1866
macrénthum . Yel. pur. 3,8. Epil Peru. . 1866
macrépus . Yellow 4,8. Epi.1 Ecuador. 1867
Marshallianum Yel. brn. 3, S. Epi. 14 S. Amer, 1866
nubigenum. . Crimson 4, 8. Epi. 13 T. Amer. 1867
porrigens . Brown 3,8. Epi.1 N. Gran. 1867
OPHELIA.
alata . . . Green F. A. 2 Himalaya . 1867
angustifolia , Purple F. A. 2 Himalaya . 1867
paniculata . Wht.pur. F. A, 2 Himalaya . 1867
OPHIoGLéssuM.
furecatum . Brown 6, G. Her. P. 4 Australia

. Brown 6, 8. Her. P. 4 W. Ind. 1814

palmatum .
N. Amer.

pedunculdsum Brown 6, H. Her. P. 4
OpHi6preris. -See Aspidium.

Ortisminvs. Nat. Or. Gramindcee. 1, Péni-
cum variegatum imbecillis.

imbecillis 1
fol. var. .
Orcas.
maculata supérba Pur. wt. 6, H. Ter, 1 Brit., mea,
Orzopé6xa. Nat. Or. Palmacee.
regia. . . . Yellow 8S. Palm.

Ornr6PaNnax. See Ardlia,
dactylifolium . White 5,8. Ev. 8.4 Mexico . 1861

Ortaisia. Named in honour of M. Ortgies, of
Zurich. Nat. Or. Bromeliacece.
tillandsioides .Red . S&S. Her. P, Trop. Amer. 1867

‘ Apetal 6, 8. Grass. 22 N, Caledon. 1866

Cuba .

OsBicKIA.
rubicinda . Pur. yel. 6,8. Ev. 8.14 Ceylon 1866
Wightiana . . Purple 7, 8. Ev. 8.14 India . 1863

OsmAntuus, Lour. From osme, smell, and an-
thos, a flower. Flowers fragrant. Linn, 2, Or.
1, Nat. Or. Oledcew. For culture see Olea.

aquifdlius . White 7, H. Ev. 8. 6Japan. . 1861
manus . . . White 7, H. Ev. S,4Japan. . 1861
variegatus . White 7, H. Ev.8.6Japan. . 1861

OsmtnpDaA.

regailis albéscens Brn. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., sha. pl.
acutilota, Brn, 6, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., sha. pl.
cristata. . . Brn. 6, H. Her. P. 2 Brit., sha. pl.

OrocsiLvs.

albus . Yel. wht. 8,5. Epi. 3 Nepal . 1862
Ordntuus. See Otacdnthus.

certleus. . . Violet 8,8. Ev. 8.2 Brazil . 1862
Ovurfsta: Named in honour of Ouris, governor

of the Moluccas. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.

Gesneracee. 1, Dichroma coccinea.

coccinea 1 . Scarlet 5,H. Her. P.#Chile . 1862

Pearcei . . . Redcr.5, H. Her. P.$ Chile . 1863

OxALis.
« 1862

Valdiviana . . Yellow 8, F. Her. P. } Chile

Py

pe YPLEURA. See Humita.

Pmdnra Mourn. A large number of very fine
varieties are now grown in our nurseries.

Pataréxia, De Cand. Nat. Or. Composite.
Hookeriana . Pink 8, H. Her. P. 2 Rocky mts. 1865

PatAva.

flexudsa . . 1865

. Crim. .6, G. A. 13 Peru

Patumpina, Rehb, Nat. Or. Orchiddcew.
candida . . White S. Epi. Guatemala 1865

Patisdra. Nat. Or. Commelynacee.
Bartéri . Yel. pur. 6,8. Her. P. 15 Fern. Po . 1862

Panarra, Cass. Nat. Or. Compésite.,

Lessdnii . . Yellow 5, H. A.1 KGS. . 1862

PancrATIUM.
amboinénse . White 6, 8. Bu. P. 14 Philippines 1863
PANDANUS.
Blancdi . . Whitish 8, 8. Ev. T. 20 Philippines 1863
eleguntissimusWhite 6, S. Ev. T. 20 Mauritius 1861
glaucéscens . White 6, 8. Ev. T. 20 Philippines 1862
mauritianus. White 8, 8. Ev. T. 20 Mauritius 1861
ormatus . . White 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 Philippines 1865

S. Ev. T. 20 Philippines 1865
his 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 Philippines 1860

PapHinta TIGRINA. See Houlldtia tigrina.
ParacrAmma. See Grémmitis.
Parfrium. See Hibiscus,

ParmenmibRa, De Candolle. Culture the same
as Crescéntia. Nat. Or. Orescentiacece.

Porteanus . White 6,
Utilis disti- | white

1865

cerffera, . » White 4,8. Ev. T. 20 Panama

PAS 616 PIN
PassiFLora. 1, Disémma coccinea. PHANEROPHLEBIA. See Cyrtdmium.
albo-nigra 8. Ey. Cl Pueeépreris. Synonymes: 1, Polypodium ém-
Banksiil . 8S. Ev. Cl. Australia 4 Seile + ‘
Baraquiniana § Ev. Cl ; plum i 2, P. flewile ; 8, P. ruféscens ; 3, P.
filgens . Scarlet 8. Ev. Cl. Amazon.1865 | 7uguldsum.
Giglifeci. . “§. Ev. Cl. aémpla 1 . Brown’ §8. Her. P. Martinique
glauca. . . 8. Ev. Cl Brazil. . 1866 fléxilis2 . .Brown H.Her.P. Scotland.
helleborifolia 8. Ev. CL 7 ruféscens 3 . Brown 8. Her. P. Ceylon .
macrocarpa. 8. Ev. Cl. RioNegro 1865 ruguldsa4 . Brown G.Her.P. ON. Zeal. .
quadran- i S. Hv. CL Sieberidna . Brown §8. Her. P. Mauritius
guldsa aay Walktre . .Brown 8. Her. P. Ceylon
PaverTra. Puitapétpuus. Most of the plants named
incarnita . . Rose wt. 6, G. Ev. 8, 4 China under this head in the body of the work are
i aes oa > whe &; & aa: Spon now considered mere varieties of P. corona-
nankinénusis ‘White 6, G. Ev. 8. 4 China et ; : re
Pécris. Nat. Or. Comp ésttce, Keteletrii . . White . 6, H. De. 8.68. Europe 186
angustifolia. Yellow 6,H. A. 1 Rocky mts. 1865 pe ee a ga EI nace cee
fate heal oy at caryo us . hed wht. . er, 2. cuador
PELARGONIUM. i, Geranium pinnatum. erubesoens. 7 rt wi - Het. E 4 porseste 168 2
Bowktri . Yel. pur. 5, G. Ev. 8.2 8. Africa 1864 Lindeni. . . Red wht. S. Her. P. 4 Ecuador
folioldsum1 . Yellow 5, G. Tu. P.14C. G. H. 1847 =
Thibautii. - Rose . 9, G. Ev. 8. 1} 1867 cu ie Onion ee Gea
a ra a . 1 r. .
Pettza, Link. From pellos, dark-coloured. mares mee clean
Linn, 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacece, PuenicépHorium. 1, Stevensdnia grandifolia.
. consobrina . Brown 6,8. Her. P. 18. Africa . seychellirum 1 8. Palm. Seychelles . 1865
eras “Bere Be Eig ab | Pacman,
Wrightiana : Brown 6, G. Her. P.1 Mexico . , 1865 tenax variegatum Gn.wht, 8, H. Her. P. 6 Garden var.
Pe.ttAnpra, Raf. Pelte, a buckler, aner, a Pror6tosus. See Cryplogramma.
man. Linn. 21, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Aracee, See | PHRYNIUM.
panei: Sera acai (Yak EE Ha BSBA
Penyisttum. longistplum. Baectnecd Sho ee at a ooh _
PENTAGONIA, Seem. Nat. Or. Rubidccw. capénsis . Or. scar. 6, G. Her. P. 8 Caffraria 1854
Wendléndix. Yellow . 7,8. Ev. 8.2C. Amer, 1860 Pavininents
REN EAER TSUN, cy SMeRannR ONT) | wobandtiila, . Bagel tee
fldvum 1 é Yellow 9,8. Ev. S. 8 India . . 1855 PHYLLOCLADUS.
rugdsum2. . White 9,98. Ev. 8.8India . . 1860 hypophfllus . Apetal. 5, G. Ev. T. 30 Borneo . 1860
PentstiMon. Puytiéeatuis. See Meldstoma.
compéctum . Purp. 7, H. Her. P. 2 rotundifolia . Rose . 6,8, Her. P, 2 Sumatra . 1860
frayalim LIN feeb Rosrymts 188 | Pyvacardpns, J. Sm. From phymata, tuber
princeps . . Blue 7, H. Her. P.1 Rocky mts.1s60 | cles. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodi-
Torreyi . Crim. 6, H. Her. P. 1} California. 1861 dcece. Synonymes: 1, Polypodium nigréscens ;
PePEROMIA. 2, Chrys6pteris terminalis.
arifdlia . Green 5, 8. Her. P.1 Brazil . 1864 nigréscens 1. Brown 8. Her. P. PacificIs, —«
marmorata : Green 7 8. Her. B. 1 Brazil "1866 termindlis2. Brown 8. Her. P. E. Indies,
peltzférmis . Green 8, 8. Her. P. $ Brazil . . 1864
pubifdlia . . Green 8, S. Her. P.$ Brazil . . 1865 pete US. White . 4,8. Ter. 4
PerfstropHe. See Justicia. P ki
lanceolaria . Purple 4,8, Ev. 8. 1Moulmein , 1s6o | /HYTOLACCA.

PrscaToOREA. 1, Hunileya cerina.
cerina 1,
Pertnia. Of this genus there are now many

very beautiful varieties ; see the nursery cata-
logues.

Puatacr&a. See Ageratum.

celestina . .EBlue .7, G A.1Mexico. . 1860
PHALENOPSIS.

amethystina . Crm. pur. 6,8. Epi. 1 Sunda. . 1865

intermédia

Pértei : Wht. pur. 6, 8, Epi, 1 Philippines 1865
Tuddeman- | wht. pur. 6, 8. Epi, 1 Philippines 1865
Parfshii . . Cr, pur. 6,8. Epi. 1 Moulmein 1866
Rickeri. . Wht.yel. 6,8. Epi. 1 India . . 1865

Schilleriana . 6, S. Epi, 1
sumatrana. . Wht.red 6, S. Epi. 1 Sumatra , 1865
Wightii. . . Wht. pur. 6,8. Epi. 1 Burmah , 1865

decindra variegita Pur. 8, H. Her. P. 6 Garden var.

PIMELEA.

élegans . . White .5,G, Ev. 8.2N. Holl, . 1861

PivnAnea. Nat. Or. Palmacce.
maculata . Straw . 8, Palm.

PIncELETIA TUBERCULATA,
tuberculata,

Pinus.

Bungeana. . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 China . . 1864
Cémbra

mandshirica Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 France. 1862
fléxilis . . , Apetal 5, H. Ev, T, 25 Rocky mts, 1863

Sect. 2. Apius. 1, A. Williamsdni.

Albertiana . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T.50 Oregon .
Alcocquiana . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 60 Japan .
amfbilis . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 40

bifida » « Apetal 6,H. Ev. T.60 Japan ,

Philippines . 1868
See Beaucdérnea

PIR 617 PRE
Pencler . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 60 California 1850 | PopocARPuws.
sis
«eats Apetal 5, H. Ev. T, 60 N. Amer. 1860 macrophfllus
vifdlia . § “P ph§

Bee | ’ variegatus | Apetal 7, F. Ev. T.10 Japan . 1865
phylla . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 60 Canada . 1864 Maki « . . Apetal 7, H. Ev. T. 50 Japan. 1865
leo bo . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 1.50 China .1860 ) Paxcinépreris, Presi. From pekilos, spotted,
fea 4 Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 80 N. Amer. 1855 and pteris, Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Poly-
Engelm4nii |. Apetal 8, H. Ev. T. 40 podiacece, Synonymes: 1, Acrdstichum crispd-

excélsa atrea Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 100 N. Europe 1855

firma . . . Apetal 5,H. Ev. T. 100 Japan =. 18ul
hirtélla . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50
Hookeriana . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 100 California 1855
Its' . +Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 60 Japan . 1861
Kempferi. . Apotal 5, H. Ev. T. 60 China. . 1855
leptélepis . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T.60 Japan. 1861
microspérma. Apetal 5, H. Ev. T.50 Japan. 1862
nunidica . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 Algiers . 1865
Pattoniana 1. Ayetal 5, H. Ev. T. 120 Oregon . 1853
polita . . .Apetal 5,H. Ev. 7.50 Japan . 1862
Regine . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 Oreadia . 1862
Veftchii . . Apetal 5,H. Ev. T.120 Japan . 1802
PIROoNNEAVA. Nat. Or. Bromeliadcee.
glomerita . . Violet 8. Her. P. Brazil . 1866
es ameanle et gn. S.Her.P. 8S. Amer, 1866
Pircafrnia.

tabuleeférmis . Orange 7,8. Her. P. 2 Mexico . 1863

viridifldra . .Green 7,8. Her. P.2 Brazil .
Puiatychrivum.

Wallichii . Brown 8. Her, P. Malacca .

PiatycrAter. Nat. Or. Hydrangedcea.
argita . . .Grmn.wht. H. Ev. 8. Japan . 1866

PurcrocépHaLus. Plektron, a cock’s spur, and
kephale, ahead. Linn. 19, Or. 8, Nat. Or.
Asteracece. For culture of this genus, refer to

Centaurea, Synonyme: 1, Centauréa chi-

nénsis.

chinénsisl .Blue . 8, F. Ev. 8.1China . . 1840
PLEIONE.

Schilleriana . Yel. wht. br. 8,8. Epi. $ India . 1864
PLEOPELTIS.

hastata. . . Brown 5,8. Her. P.} China . 1865

incurvata . . Brown 5,8. Her. P.¢Java_. 1861

pereissa . . Brown 5,8. Her. P. 48. er.

squamata . . Brown 5,8. Her. P. } Borneo . 1864
PLerOmA.

sarmentdsa . Violet 8, 9. Her. P.4 Peru. . 1867

PLevRipium, J. Sm. From pleura, side. Linn.
24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacece. Synonymes :
1, Polypidium dlbo-punctatissimum; 2, P.
angustatum ; 3, P. crassinérvium ; 4, P. oxy-
lodium ; 5, P. venistum.

aoe } Brown 8. Her. P. 8, Amer.
angustitum 2 . Brown 8S. Her. P. Java. .
crassinérvium 8 Brown 8. Her.P. Java. .
oxyldbum 4. .Brown 8. Her. P. HE. Ind.
triquétrum . . Brown S. Her. P. Java. .
venistum 5 . .Brown 8.He.P. E. Ind. .
PLEUROTHALLIS.
Saundersiana . Wht. br. 9, 8. Epi. + Brazil . . 1866
Procoaiérris, Blume. Nat. Or. Orchidacee.
Léwii . Oran. br. 8. Epi. Borneo. . 1865

Procostémma. Nat. Or. Asclepiadacee.
lasifntha . . Or.yel. 7, 8. Ev. Cl. 6 Borneo. .« 1857

Poa.
trividlis variegita Apetal 7, H. Grase. 2 Britain,gards.

tulum ; 2, A. proliferum, virens ; 3, A punctu-
latum.

crispitula 1 . Brown 8. Her. P. EE, Indies.
prolifera 2. . Brown 8. Her. P. E. Indies.
punctulatum 3 Brown 8. Her. P. Mauritius
PoacENDORFFIA.
yosea. .
Poeonta.
Pobliana . . Ruse wht. 8, 8S. Epi. }
PotyBoTRYa.
apiifodlia . Brown 5, 8. Her. P. 2 Phillippines 1862
caudata . Brown 5, 8. Her. P. } Brazil . .
incisa . . Brown 5, 8. Her P. 4 S. Amer.
Potychupium. See Niphébdolus.
PotyeonAtumM.
alata Ls } white 4, G. Her. P. 1Japan . 1868
PotYconum.
filiférme . . Pink 7, H. Her. P.1 Japan . 1864
variegitum . Pink 7, H. Her. P, 1 Japan . 1865
Potypopium.
HamiltonidnumBrn. S8. Her. P. India
Heuchménnii. Brn. 8. Her. P. Mexico.
longissimum . Brn. 8. Her.P. Java . 1866
Marténsii . . Brn. 8S. Her. P. Mexico .
nigréscens . . Brn. 8, Her. P. Java
plebgjum . .Brn. 8. Her. P. S. Amer. .
sororium . .Brn._ 8. Her. P. 8S. Amer. .
tripartitum . Brn. 5,8. Her. P.1}Calabar . 1865
i og i Brn. 7, H. Her, P. 1 Britain, woods,
pulckict® . } Bra. 7, H. Her. P.1 Britain, woods.
PotystAcHYa.
pubéscens. . . Yellow 7,9. Epi.}S. Africa . 1866
PoLysticHymM.
leat oe
Se aealads } Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 14Britain, hedges.
conpmant Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Britain, hedges.

amplissinum . Yel. 6,8. Her. P. 1 Brazil

aagUnee Bey Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Garden var.
diversifdlium Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Garden var.
gréndiceps . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Garden var.
Holeanum . Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Garden var.
oxyphyllum Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Garden var.
parvissimum Yel. 6, H. Her P. 1 Garden var.
yotundatum Yel. 6, H. Her. P. 1 Garden var.
anémalum . . Yel. 6,8. Her. P. 1 Ceylon
denticulatum . Yel, 6,8. Her. P. 1 Jamaica.
reverts } ve. 6, H. Her. P.1 Japan . . 1862
ordinatum . : Yel. 6,G. Her. P. 1 8, Amer 1862
squarrdsum . Yel. 6,8. Her. P.1 E, Ind ‘
triangulare. . Yel. 6,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind. . . 1860
léxum . . Yel. 6,8. Her. P.1 W. Ind. . . 1860
ventistum . . Yel 6,G. Her, P.1 N. Zeal... . 1861
Porytkyium. See Antrophyum.
Péruus.
angulata tor- } anetal 3, H. De. T. 70 France. 1866
Salmonii . Apetal 3, H. De. T. 40 Algiers . 1866
PrenANnTHEs.
arbérea . . Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries . 1861
pinnita . . . Yellow 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 Canaries . 1861

PRI 618 RHY
Primvza. : Priris.
ey - Pink . 5, H. Her. P. 4 Teesdale ascensidnis . Brown 7, S. Her. P. $ Ascension 1864
fiba. White .6, H. Her. P.1 Japan . 1865 as | Brown 7, 8. Her. P. $ Malacca . 1860
ee a of = ae a tae ao zubro-venia , Brown 7, 8. Her. P. } E. Indies . 1861
lutéola . . . Yellow 5, H. Her. P. 4 Caucasus 1867 arbhicn oh | Brown 6, 8. Her. P. 1 E, Indies . 1861
one '. Pur.yel. 5, H. Her. P, 4 Roc. Mts, 1865 defléxe a Brown 8. Her. BE S, Amer.
A C: 5, F. Her. P. mderi. . Brown 8. Her.
carminats., ee pigs Sana flabellata’ | | Brown 8. Her. P. §, Africa.
Blicifolia . Rowht, ee Hen P $ Gard. var. Gheisbréghtii . Brown 8. Her. P. 8. Amer.
- .Ro.wht. 5, G. Her. P. ¢ Gard. var. glatco-virens . Brown §. Her. P. 8. Amer.
Prinos. ecmiats . » . Brown e Her. P. W. Indies
x nobilis. . Brown . Her. P.
crenatis - White G. Ev. 8. 1867 paledcea . . . Brown 8. Her. P. St.Helena
ProsTantTHERA. pellucida . Brown 6, 8. Hee. E. 1 an
i 4 : pingens. . . Brown . Her. P. . Amer,
nivea . . . White G. Her. P. Australia 1866 pyrophfila 2! Brown §. Her. P. Java .
Protst1a. seabérula . Brown §. Her. P. N. Zeal. .
pyrifolia . Purple G. Ev. Cl. Chile, . 1865 ae aaa an- {Brown 8, 8. Her. P. 1 Garden var.
Proumuépitys. Nat. Or. Taadcew. See Podo- cristata. . Brown 8, F.Her. P.1Japan. . 1863
carpus. polydactyla . Brown 8, 8. Her. P. 1 Garden var.
Glegans . . H. Ev. T. 50 Valdivia .1g63 | PtycHospirma. Nat. Or. Palmacee.
Prinus. 1, Cérasus Sicbéldii, OC. psetdo-cérasus ; regalis Green, YS Palmas, “Andie:
agape scrote Yel.red 4, G. Ev. 8, 2 Australia . 1864
i Ausfiéldii . Yel.re . By. 8. ustralia .
ee 4,F. De. T. Japan . .1864| ctuytiefolia | Yellow ° G. Ev. 8. ~ * 1866
salicifolia . . White 4, F. De. T.10 Mexico . . 1866 Paxtoni . . Yellow 6, G. Ev. & 2 Australia . 1861
sub-hirtélla2 Pink 4,F.De.T. Japan . 1867 | Piya.
Psammisia. 1, Thibaddia penduleflora. grandifldra . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 Mexico - 1861
longicélla . . Scar.grn. 5, 8. Ev. 8. 4,8, Amer. 1865 | Pycnépreris. See Lastrea.
penduleefidra 1 Scar. grn. 5 8. Ev. 8. 4 Caraccas 1860 Siebéldii . . Brown 5,G. Her. P.1 Japan . . 1861
sclerophylla . Crimson 5, §. Ev. 8. 4 Venezul, 1860 PyrbtTHRuM.
PsomiocArpa. See Polybétrya. atrosanguineum Crim. 6, H. Her. P. 2 8, Europe 1860
Q.
UERCUS. densiflora . . Apetal 5, H. De. T. 30 California 1865

pambusefdlia . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 50 China

- 1860 |

Hindsii . . Apetal 5, H, De. T. 50 California 1865
Ravenscroftiina Apetal 5, F. De. T. 40S. Amer. 1866

R.

BALLARD, Gaud. See Senecio for cul-

ture.
ciliolata . Yellow 7,G. Ev. 8. 3 Sandwich Isl. . 1865
Recéuia. Nat. Or. Palmdcee. Synonymes:
Verschafféltia,

majéstica . Straw wht. 8. Palm. Madagascar 1864
Reipea, Wight. Nat. Or. Luphorbidcee.

glaucéscens1 .Green §, Ev. 8. Siam. . 1864
ReiwkcKea. Synonyme: Sanseviéra.
carnea . Purple H. Her. P. Japan . 1860
variegata. . Purple 4H. Her. P. Japan . 1862
Retinéspora. See Cupréssus for culture.
filifera . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8. Japan . 1864
obtisa atrea . Apetal 5 H. Ev. T. Japan . 1864
nina . . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. Japan . 1864
prona . . Apetal. 5 H, Ev. T. Japan . 1864
squarrdsa . “hoot 5, H. Ev. T. Japan . 1864
RaApuia. See Raphia and Sagus.
tedigera . . Straw 8. Palm. Brazil .
RuAPHIOLEPIS. Nat. Or. Rosdcec.
japénica . .White .6, F. Ev. 8.4 Japan . 1864
integérrima . White .6, F. Ev. 8,4 Japan . 1864
ovata... hi . 6, F. Ev. 8.4 Japan . 1864
RaAris.
fii el eteess vari-
ate ras Yar Lam, 8, G. Palm. 16 Japan . 1861

RaopANTHE.
maculata flba . White 6, G. A.1 Australia . 1861
ReopEA. See Réhkdea and Oréntium. oo
ae ee } Apetal 6, H. Her. P. 4 Japan . 1895
argéntea . Apetal 6, H. Her. P. 4 Japan . 1865
aurea . . Apetal 6, H. Her. P. 4 Japan 1865
striata . . . Apetal 6, H. Her. P. 4 Japan . 1865
RHoDODENDRON.
Crockétii - Scarlet 5, G. Ev, 8.4 Bhotan 1860
Hodgsdnii . Purple 5,G. Ev. 8.3 Bhotan 1865
Lindleyi . . White. 5, G. Ev. 8.4 Bhotan 1864
Lobbianum . . Yellow 5, G. Ev. 8. 4 ea 1860
Metternichit » Rose . : G. Ne e 6 Japan 1866

Ruopétyrpus, Sieb. et Fuss, Nat, Or. Rosacea.

kerrioides . White. .H. Ev. 8. Japan . 1866
Ruopana. See Ropala,
aurea. . . .Green .5,G. Ev. 8,10 Brazil . 1866
Rats.
Jabra laciniata Gn, yel. 8, H. De. 6 Japan. . 1864
imonii . . Green . 8, G. De. 8. 8 China. . 1866
Rayncuophra. See Pleurothdilis.
Ruynenosta. Nat. Or. Legumindse.
albo-nitens. . Wt, pur, 7, 8. Ev. CL 8 Mexico . 1861

RHY 619 S8CcU
RayNCHOSPERMUM. Roerhra.
acinar te white .7) G. Ev, Cl. 10 Japan . 1868 gratissima . .Pink .6,8. Ev. S.8 Mexico . 1866
varium » White . 7, G. Ev. Cl. 10 Japan . 1868 RonDELkra,
Ruytipea. Pardiei . . . Yel. . 7,8. Ev. 8. 3 N. Granada 1867
picolor . .crim. wt. .H. Bu, P, California 18¢0 | RoSTELLARIA. See Justicia,
Rfrcuna, Benth. et Hook, Nat. Or, Cappari- japonica. . . Yellow. 5, F. Ev. 8. 24 Japan. . 1866
date. Ryzeuaeeik
edloeie 3 wihtier o gti Be Ace Ligaen || Pe = eS BE Boks
Rosinra. Rosus GinconDiAnus. See RK refléwus.
Psetd-Acacia ’ Ropers. Nat. Or. Rubtacee. 1, Radgea leuco-
dures. s White . 5, H. De. T. 30 Europe . 1862 céphala ; 2, Psychétria nivosa. ‘
Decaisnedina. Ro.wht. 5, H. De. T. 30 Europe . 1864 | macrophylla 1. Cream . 5, 8. Ev. 8, 3 Brazil . . 1866
rubra . . . Red. .5, H. De. T. 80 Europe . 1864 oo White . 5,8. Ev. 8. 4 Paranas . 1866

QacHanM

egyptiacum .Apet. .7,S. Grass 7 Algeria. . 1863
SaccotAsium. 1, Vdénda densifiéra.

curvifolium .

spléndens 8. Epi.

giganttum1 . Purple. 8. Epi. Rangoon. .

Huttoni . Purple. 9 S. Epi. Java . . 1867
Saccotdma. See Davdllia.
SALIsBURIA.

ee. } apet. .4,H. De. T. 25Japan . 1862
SALPIGOPHORA.

chilénsis . .Crims.. G. Ev. 8. Chile. . 1862
SanPIGANTHA. Seo Thyrsacdnthus.
SaLPIGLéssis.

coccinea . . Searlet . 5, F. A. 1 Chile . 1851
SALVIA.

lbo-certlea . blue. .7, F. Ev. 8.3 Mexico . 1860

obtusa . Carmine 7, G. Ev. 8. 8 Mexico . 1861

Roézlia . . Scarlet. 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 Mexico . 1861
SAmrpa.

ndbilis . . . White .7,8. Ev. 8.5 Brazil. . 1866

SancHnziA, Ruiz et Pavon. Nat. Or. Acanthaccw.

nobilis . Yellow. . 8. Ev... Hcuador . 1866
fol. var.

SanpeRsonia, Hook, Nat. Or. Liliacece.

aurantiaca. . Orange. .G.TuP. . Natal. . 1853
SAPoNARIA.

calébrica élba . White . .8, H. A. 1 Gard. variety.
SarcANTHUS.

erinaceus . .Grn.yel. 5, 8. Epi. 1 Burmah . 1864

Williamsdni ‘ Purple. 5, 8. Epi. 1 Assam. . 1864
SaRcoGLOrris.

Esseri. . Yel. gn. 3, 8. Ter. 2C. America . 1863

Sarcocdnum. 1, Polygonum depréssum, Coc-
coloba australis.
depréssum 1 . White . 5, G. Ev. T, 20 N. Holl. . 1822
Sarcopdpium. See Bolbophglium.
Sarmiinra. Nat. Or. Gesnerdcece.
repens -. . . Scarlet. G. Her. P. Chile .
SARRACENIA.
psittacina .

Savravsa.
sarapigiénsis . White . 7, 8. Ev. 8, 5 Costa Rica 1866

. 1862

. Purple . 5, F. Her. P. 3 Florida . 1865

5.

Sauropus, Blume. Linn. 21, Or. 10, Nat. Or-

Euphorbiacee, A small stove shrub, requiring

the same treatment as Euphérbia,

Gardneri . Red wt. 5,8. Ev. 8. 1 Java. . 1861
Saxfrraaa.

japénica . . White .5, H. Her. P. Japan . 1864

longifolia. . White .5,H. Her. P,4 Japan . 1864
tricolor . Wt. cri 5, H. Her. P. 3 Japan . 1864

SczupAsma. Nat. Or. Huphorbidcec.

buxifolia Gn. white . 6,8. Ev. 8. 2Jdava . 1866
Scurkera. Nat. Or. Gesnerdcee. Synonyme :

Mandirola.

mexicana . Violet . 8. Her. P, Mexico
ScHELLOLEPIS. Synonymes: 1, Goniophiébium

subauriculatum.

subauriculata 1 Yellow 98. Her. P. MalayArchip.
ScuistTocAsis.

Pértei. 8. Her. P. Philippines
ScHISMATOGLOTTIS.

picta. . 8. Her. P. Philippines 1864

variegita 8. Her. P. Borneo. . 1862
Scuizaia.

latifolia . . Brown. 4, 8. Her, P. 3 W. Ind. . 1861
Scuizocana, J. Sm. Meaning unknown.

Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacee. Sy-
nonyme: 1, Cyathea sinudta.

sinuata 1 . Brown §, Her. P. Ceylon .
Scuizésty1is, Back. et Harv. Nat. Or. Iridacee.

coceinea . . Crimson F. Bu. P. Kaffraria . 1864
Scuirra. See Achiménes and Mandirdla.
ScrapécaLyx. 1, Gesnéra Regeliana.

Warscewicziil . Se. pur. 8. Tu. P. St. Martha . 1854
Scrapépirys. Nat. Or. Pindcece.

verticillata. .Apet. . 5, H. Ev, T.120 Japan . 1860
Scfiua.

Cooperi. . . Purple. 6, G. Bu. P. 38. Africa . 1866
ScoLoPENDRIUM.

fiicind :
2 Consénsii, | Brown .7,H. Her. P. 4 Brit., sh. pl.
Morgénii . . Brown. 7, H. Her. P,1 Brit., sh. pl.
ScUTELLARIA.
aurhta . . Yellow. 8,8. Ev. § 4Brazil . . 1863
sulphtrea . Yellow. 7, 8. Ev. 8.4 Brazil . . 1863
Lindeniina. . Scarlet. 7,8. Hv. 8.29, Amer, . 1860

SCY 620 SPI
ScyppuLAria. See Davdillia. SEnicro.
farfigium . . Yel. 7, F. Her. P.1 Japan . . 1860
SmpuM. Kempferii. | Yel. 8, F. Her. P. 1} Japan . . 1861
carneum. . Pink yl. 6, H. Her. P. } Japan . 1861 cristatus . . Yel. 8, F. Her. P. 14 Japan . .18¢1
variegitum . Yellow. 6, H. Her. P. } Japan . 1861 pyramidatus . Yel. 7,G. Ev. 8.2 8. Africa . 1863
Maximowiczii. Yellow. 6, H. Her. P. Japan . 1867 é a
purpurascens . White . 7, H. Her. P. } Sxquora. 1, Wellingtinia gigantea.
purptreum . White .8,H.Her.P.1 | Wellingtdnia 1 Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. 300 California 1853
Selkskianum . Yellow. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Siberia. 1862 area. . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. Garden var.
eee id i Blue. .7, H. Ev. Cr. Japan . 1863 variegita . Apetal 5, H. Ev. T. Garden var.
Telephium va- : Serfssa, Commers. The culture is the same as
Rprinm, {Purple . 8, H. Her. P.1 Brit., gards. | ""oye Aeoouhouse Sundbe

SELAGINELLA. Many of the plants named under
Lycopodium, at p. 347, are now included in the
present genus. Synonymes: 1, Péppigidna;
2, 8S. Vogélii; 8, Lycopédium ciliatwn ; 4,
microphylla; 5, umbrosa ; 6, S. dichrous ; 7,
dichrous, Karsteniana ; 8, Schéttii ; 9, horténsis ;
10, LZ. lepidophyllum,; 11, L. Lydllit ; 12, lepi-
dophglla ; 13, L. pubéscens, 8S. Willdendvii ; 14,
S. microphglla ; 15, L. sulcdtwm ; 16, cesium ;
17, mutdbilis, jamaicénsis, varidbilis.

affinis 1 . . Brown 8, 8. Ev. Tr. 3 Guiana .
africana 2 . Brown 8. Ev. Tr. Fernan. Po.
atroviridis . . Brown 8, 8. Ev. Tr. + Penang .
Brafinii . . Brown 8, 8. Ev. P. 2 China. .
Bréynii . . Brown 8, 8. Ev. Tr. 3 Brazil .
cauléscens. . Brown 8, 8. Ev. P. 14 E, Ind.

ciliata 3. . Brown _ §. Ev. Tr. 8. Amer.
conférta . . Brown 8, 8. Ev. Tr. 4 Borneo . 1860
convoltita . . Brown 8, 8. Ev. “‘Trop.Am.
cuspidata . Brown 8, 8. Ev. P. 14 Mexico .

delicatissima 4 Brown 8, 8. Ev. Tr. 4

denticulata i

a baer } Brown 7.8, By. Tn 4
erythrdpus 5 . Brown 8, 8. Ev. P. 1 Trop.Am.
filicina6 . . Brown’ §8. Ev. Tr. Peru.
flabellata . Brown 8, 8. Ev, P. 1 Tropics .
fulertta . . . Brown 8,8. Ev. P. 2 Tropics .
Galeéttii’7 . Mexico .
Griffithii. . . Brown 8, 8. Ey. Tr. 4 Java 1860
hematddes 8 . Brown 8,8. Ev. P. 2 Trop.Am.
invélvens . . Brown 7, 8. Ev. Tr. 3 Japan. . 1863

variegata. . Brown 7,8, Ev. Tr. 4 Japan 1863
japénica, . . Brown 8, 8. Ev. Tr. } Japan 1862
Kraussiina 9 . Brown 8, 8. Ev. Tr. 8. Africa.
levigata . Brown 8, 8. Ev. P, 2 Madagas.

lepidophylla 10 Brown ’ 8. Ev. Tr. Mexico .

Lébbii . . Brown 8, 8. Ev. Tr. 2 Borneo .
Ludoviciana . Brown 8, 8. Ev. Tr. 4 Louisiana
Lyéllii 11 . Brown §8. Ev. Tr. Madagas.
ge es var } Brown 7,8. Bv. Tr. } Canaries. 1863
Peppigiana . Brown’ §8, Ey. Tr. S. Amer.
patula. . . Brown 8, 8. Ev. Tr. 4 W. Ind. .
pilifera 12 . Brown 8, 8. Ev. P. 4 Texas. .
Poultéri. . . Brown 7, 8. Ev. Tr.
pubéscens 13 . Brown’ 8. Ev. Tr. E. Indies
sérpens17 . . Brown 8,8. Ev. P. 3 W. Ind. .
stenophylla 14. Brown 8,8. Ev, Tr. 4 Mexico .
sulcttal5 . . Brown’ §, Ey. Tr, Colurobia
tuberdsa . . Brown 8,8. Ev. P. India.
uligindsa . . Brown’ G. Ev. Tr. Australia
uncinata 16. . Brown 8,8. Ev. Tr. China, .
viticuldsa . . Brown 8,8. Ev. P. 1 Columb..
Wallichii. . Brown 8, 8. Ev, Tr. } EH. Ind. .
SELLIcURA.
cordiférmis . Yel. 5,8. Her. P. } Ind. Archipel. 1862

SEMEIANDRA, Hook, Nat. Or. Onagracee.

grandifldra. . Scarlet. G. Ev. 8. Mexico. 1853
SeMPERVIVUM.

gree oe } Yellow 6, G. Ev. 8.1 Canaries . 1864

Paive . . .Gruyl. 6, G. Ev. 8. 3 Canaries . 1846

feetida marginata . Wht. 7, G. Ev. 8. 2Japan . 1861
SHeErpotrenia. See Gardenia folidsa,
folidsa 1 . Wht.red 6, 8. Ev. 8.48. Leone . 1844

SrpAnga, Audlet. For culture of this Cinchona-
ceous plant see Péntas.
earnea . Rose

SipHocAMPYLvs.
filgens. . . . Scarlet 6, 8. Her, P. 38. Amer. 1866
Humboldtianus Scarlet 6, 8. Her. P. 3
SisyRiNCcHIUM.
versicolor . . Blue wht, 5, F. Her, P. 1 N. Zeal. 1861
Sirotdsium. Synonymes: 1, Dicksdnia anthri-
scifolia ; 2, D. cicutaria; 3, D. moluccdna ;
4, D. Pavoni.

G. Ev. 8.

anthricifdlium1 Brown §, Her. P. S. Amer.

cicutarium 2. . Brown S&S. Her. P. S. Amer.

moluccanum 8 . Brown §. Her. P. Mal. Archip.

Pavoni4 . . Brown 8. Her. P. , Amer,
Sxfimmira.

oblita . . Red 6, H. Ev. 8. Japan . 1864
Sminax.

ornata . . Grn. wht. 7, G. Ev. Cl. 4 Mexico . 186
SoLANDRA.

vésca, . White . 3,8, Ev. 5.6
SoLanum. 1, Cépsicwm anthropophdgorum.

es ae } white 6, 8. Ev. 8. 3 Feejee Is. . 1864

caper | White 7, G. Ev. 8.1

cornigerum . Lilac French gardens.

texdnum . Lilac . 6, F. A.2Texas. .1861
Séncuus. :

Satndersii . . G. Ev. 8. Hybrid . 1865
SopHronitis. Cattleya coccinea.

coceineal . . Scarlet 8S. Epi. Brazil . 1836

SoromAness, fee. From soros, heap, and mania,
fancy. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Polypodiacece.
Synonyme: 1, Polybétrya serratifolia.

serratifilium . Brown 8, Her. P. Venezuela
SPaRAXIS. ,

pulchérrimus . Red 4, G@. Bu. P,1 8. Africa . 1866
SPHACELE.

certlea . . . Blue 7, G. Ev. 8.2 Chile. .
SPHzZROGYNE. Nat. Or. Melastomacee.

cinnamdmea . 8. Ev. 8. Costa Rica , 1864

ferruginea . . 8. Ev. 8, 8. Amer. . 1864

latifolia. . . 8. Ev. 8, 8. Amer, . 1864
SpH#Rost&PpHANos. See Mesochleéna.
SPiebLia.

éenea . . White 7, 8S. Her. P. 14 S. Amer. . 1860
SpPrRANTHES.

margaritifera . White 4, 8, Ter, 1 Brazil . .1866

SPI 621 ; TIL
Sprraza. StenéLopus. See Davdilia.
amurénsis . . White 7, H. De. 8.8, Amoor R. 1866] Srpnondma. See Odontosoria.

calldsa, varie- } White 6, H. De. 8. 8, China .

By
Fortimei alba . White 6, G. Ev. 8. 2, Japan . . 1860
Van Hotittei | White 6 H. De. S. 3, Europe. 1866

Spracuba, A. Gray. Nat. Or. Portalactcew,
umbellata .Creamred H. Her. P. California 1858
SracHYTARPHETA.
bicolor Blue wht. 6, 8. Ev. 8. 8 Brazil . . 1865
Sranekria, Moore. Nat. Or. Cycadacee. Sy-
nonymes: 1, Lomaria coriacea, L. crispa.

. 1860

parad6éxal . . Brown 8,8. Her. P.1 Natal . 1858
STanHOPEA.

deltoidea . Yel.red . 6,8. Epi. 1 Peru . 1862

ornatissima Yel.crim. 5 8. Epi. 1 Peru . . 1862

platyceras . Nankeen 6, 8. Ep pi, 1 N. Granada 1867
STaPELiA.

Plan'tii . . Brown 10, G. Ey. 8. 1 Cape . 1867
SrArice.

Fréstii . . Purple 7, G. Ev. 8. 1 Garden var.

proftsa . . Wht.bl.7, G. Ev. 8. 1 Garden var.

SravranTuErRa, Benth. 1, S. grandifolia. See
Glossdnthus.

nardifidral . Lilacyel. 8S. Ev.8. Moulmein 1863
Sravrocuértis. Nat. Or. Orchidacece.

equéstris . . 8. Epi.
Sremonacdntuus, De Candolle. Nat. Or.

Acanthacce.

Pefreei . . Red 8. Her. P. Bolivia . 1867
SrenocAstTerR, Hanst. Nat. Or. Cyrtandracee.

concinna Lilac S. Ev. 8. India . 1860

multiflora . . Lilac S. Ev. 8. Garden variety.

STEPHANIA.
rotanda . 1866

STEPHANOPHYLLUM, Guill. Linn. 3, Or. 8, Nat.

Nat. Or. Menispermacece.
. Orange 6, G. Ev. Cl. 3 Himal.

Or. Eriocaulacece, Culture like other stove

shrubs.

Barktri . Crimson 7, 8. Ev. 8.28, Amer. . 1859
Srevensdnia. Synonyme: Pheenicophdrium.

grandifolia . 8. Palm Seychelles . 1864
STEWARTIA.

grandiflora . White 6, H. De. T. 10 Japan . 1864
Srrenfrzia. ag

Nicolai Wht.blue 5, 8. Her. P. 4 . 1860
Sryrné6pHorum. 1, S. petiolatwm, ohioénsis, Afc-

conépsis diphylla.
diphyllum 1 . Yellow 4H. Her. P. 1 W. Amer. 1854

SwAINsoNna.
magnifica . Rose ..7, G. Ev. 8. 2 Australia . 1860
occidentalis . Purple 7, G. Ev. 8. 2 W.Austral. 1860
SYmMPHYTUM.
yea fo } Yellow 7, H. Tu. P. 4 Garden var.
SynapDEnium, Boiss. Nat. Or. Huphorbiacee.
Gréntii . .Crimson §&. Cent Africa 1867
Synamfnia. See Pleopéltis.

Synoodnium. See Caladium.
Wendlindie . White 4, S. Ev. Cl. 2

Z

rpacca CRISTATA and RAFFLESIANA. See
Atdecia.
Tacniaphnus. Nat. Or. Gentiandcee. 1, La-

sidnthus carinatus.

carinitus 1 . Purp. 8. Ev. 8. Madagascar 185S
Tacsonia.

Buchanani. . Scarlet 8, G. Ev. Cl. 25 1866

spléndens . " Scarlet &; G. Ev. Cl. 25 1865

Vin Volxtmii. Crim. 8, G. Ev. Cl. 25 N. Gren. 1866
VENIGPTERIS. See Haplépteris and Pééris.

Taroria, Balf. Nat. Or. Haemadoracee.

élegans Lilac G. Her. P. Natal . 1867
Taprrndtes, De Candolle. Linn. 14, Or. 2,

Nat. Or. Gesneracee. For culture sce Ges-

néra.

Caroline White 5S. Her. P. Brazil . 1865
Trueranrabea, R. Brown. Linn. 5, Or. 1,

Nat. Or. Amaranticece. For culture see Gom-

Nag Her. P. 2 Indi 1865

ficoidea Rose 7, G. Her. lia.

“Sersicolor | . Rose ? G. Her, P. 2 India. . 1865
TERMINALIA.

élegans Yel.grn. 5, 8. Ev. T. 20 Madagascar . 1866
TETRATHECA.

ciliata . Pink . 7, G. Ev. 8.1 N. Holl. . .1866-
Trvcrium.

scorododnia erfspum Yel. 7, H. Her. P. 14 Brit. woods.
THAPsiA. ;

decipiens . White G. Her. Madeira . 1867

THEOPHRASTA.

argyrea . White 7, 8. Ev. T. 3 Brazil. - 1860
Tarsabpia. 1, Ceratostémma coronaria ; 2, T.

cordifolia.

coronarial. . Red . 5,8. Ev. S. 6 N. Gren. 1866

Jéssicee . .Red . .5,8. Ev. 8. 6 Caraccas 1866

oganénsis2 . Red wht. 5,8. Ev.S 3 Ocana_ . 1860

sarcintha . . Red . 5, 8. Ev. 8.4 N. Gren. 1864
TabtapiAntHa, Naud. Nat. Or. Cucurbitacee.

dubia . Yellow G. Her. Cl. China . . 1864
THRINAX.

élegans . Wht.grn. 5, 8. Palm. 15, C. Amer. 1861
Tuisa.

Doniima. . . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8.15 N. Holl. . 1845

eeceere } apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 20N. Amer. 1862
Tuusorsis. 1, Cupréssus Nutkaénsis.

borealis 1 . Apetal 5, H. Ev. S. 6 N. India

ceeredlis . . Apetal 5, H. Ev.8.10Japan . 1861

dolabrata . Apetal 5, H. Ev.S. S8Japan’ . 1861

variegita . . Apetal 5 H. Ev. 8. 8 Japan’. 1861
jetevirens . Apetal 5, H. Ev. 8.10 Japan . 1861

Tuyrs6preris, Kunz. Linn. 24, Or. 1, Nat. Or.

Polypodiacee. Synonyme: 1, Paniewlaria
_ Bérteri.

@egans1 .Brown G.Her.P. Juan Fern, 1854
Tia.

europa araénites Yel. gn. 7, H. De. T. 50 Brit., gard.

parvifolia . Yel. gn. 7, H. De. T. 40 Silesia 1862
TILLANDSIA.

argéntea - Blue . . 8,8. Epil

TIN 622 VRI
Tfnnea, Kotschy. In honour of J. A. Tinné,| sinudsum . . Br.yel. 8, Her. P. W. Ind. ..
Nat Or Tahini supérbum. . Br. yel. 4,8. Her. P.3 Borneo . 1863
rags : . trichoideum . Br. yel. 5, 8. Her. P. 4 W. Ind. . 1862
ethidpica. . .Red . .8.Ev.8. Africa . 1866 trichophyllum Br. yel. 4, 8. Her. P. } Borneo . 1862
Topra. 1, Leptdpteris Fraséri. vendsum . Br. yel. 8S. Her. P. Tasmania,
Frastri 1 . Brown 6, G. Her. P.2N. Holl. 1861| TRICcHOP{LIA.
TovAria, Ruiz & Pavon. Linn. 18, Or. 1, Nat. crispa . Wht. crim. 6, 8. Epi. ce Auier 1862
H marginata . Wht. crim. 6, 9. Epi. . Amer. 1862
Or. Capparidacee. picta. . . Gr. crim. 6,8. Epi. 4 Chiapas . 1860
péndula 4 . Yel. wht. 6,G. A. 14 Venezuela turiflva . Wht. yel. 6,8. Epi. 4C. Amer. 1864
ee Hook. Linn. 14, Or. 2, Nat. Or.| Tricnépreris. See Alséphila.
7 fs
. ‘ TricYrtis, Wall. Linn. 6, Or. 1, Nat. Or. Me-
minor . Pur. yel 8. Her P. Columbia 1864 lanthacece. Synonyme ; 1, Uvularia hirta.
TRICHOCENTRUM. élegans . Wht. pur. 5, G. Her. = 3 ae ‘ « 7868
alb tire Wht. 9,3. EB Rio N 1 hirta 1 . Wht. pur, 5 G. Her. 4 Japan 6
cannes oar Wh ten. 7 Ss. no i BS Amen tee pildsa . .Grn.yel. 5, G. Her. P. $ Himalay 1855
TRIcHOMANES. Synonymes: 1, T. bilabiatwm, | TRIFOLIUM.
Aymenophgllum alatum. aurantiacum . Or.red 6, H. Her. P. 1
fnceps . . . Br. yel. 4, 8. Her. P. +W. ind. isco | TRIoLANA, Naud. Nat. Or. Melastomacece.
attenuatum .Br.yel. 8. Her. P. Ind. scorpicides. . Rose 8. Her.P. Mexico 1860
Bojeri . . Br. yel. 8. Her. P. one
concinnum. . Br. yel. 4, 8. Her. P. } TrismiriA. See Gymnogrémma.
Lorene aBriyels,; SeHeryBy Welnd:: TupipANtHus, Hook. Nat. Or. Araliacece.
es “} Br. yel. 4,8, Her. P. 48. Amer. 1862] calyptratus. .Green 8. Ev.CL Bengal . 1856
elongatum . Br.yel. G.Her.P. N. Zeal
exséctum . . Br. yel. 8. Her. P. Chile Trp&a. See Gesnéra.
filictla 1 . Br.yel. §S.Her.P. E.Ind. . amdbilis. .Crimson 6,8. Tu. P.1 N. Gren. 1856
fimbriatum . Br. yel. 5, 8. Her. P. } W. Ind. . 1862 élegans .Searlet . G. 8. Tu. P. 14 N. Gren. 1849
incisum . . Br.yel. §.Her.P. Brazil . formdsa . . Ro. crim. 6,8. Tu. P.1 Garden var.
Kaulfissii . . Br. yel. 5,8. Her. P. } W. Ind. . 1862 Jlchésterii . Scarlet 7,8. Tu. P.1 Garden var.
Kratissii . Br.yel. 8. Her. P. W.Ind. . insignis . Bearlet . 7, 8. Tu. P. 1} Garden var.
muscoides . Br. yel. 8. Her. P. W. Ind pumila Red . . 7,8. Tu. P
pluma . . Br.yel. 8. Her. P. Borneo ygmen . . Scarlet 6,9. Tu. P. ;
punctitum Br.yel. 8. Her. P. W. Ind spléndens . Scarlet 6,98, Tu. P.1 Garden var.
pusillum . Br. yel. 8. Her. P. W. Ind tenélla .Red . . 6,8, Tu. P.1
- pyxidiferum . Br. yel. 8. Her. P, W. Ind . ,
reniforme . Br. yel. G.Her. P. N. Zeal Tyrnonium, Schott. Typho, to burn, acid. Linn.
Eeptans « oa Be a F A dist x ae * a aay 21, Or. 7, Nat. Or. Aracew. Synonymes: 1,
seandens . . Br. yel. 4,8. Her. P. 4 W. Ind. . 1862 rum orixéna, A. trilobata. See Arum.
setigerum . Br. yel. 5,8. Her. P.} Borneo , 1862 trilobatum 1. Purple 5,8. Tu. P.14 EB. Ind. . 1714
RCEOLINA. Unroskfnnera, Lindl. Nat. Or. Scrophulariaece.
spectdbilis . . Lilac . . H. Her, P. Mexico . 1856
atrea. . . . Yellow. Peru . .1865| UrospATHa. Nat. Or. Ardcew.
Urorkpium, Lind. Linn. 20, Or. 2, Nat. Or. pas ea sone = Het E ae . ae
ida : vere ‘ gran Be Sey be y ~P. Para . .
Orchidacee, For culture see Cypripedium. Spectabilis . S. Her. P. Para 1866
Lindeni . . Pur, or. 8. Ter. N. .. 1849 spléndens . 8. Her. P, Para . . 1866
ACCINIUM. VERONICA.
V Andersoni va} Blue. 7, F. Ev. 8. 1} Gard.vari
: rieghta v. §. 14 Gard. variety.
Thibattii . . White G. Ev. 8. 1867 Hulkeana . .Lilaec . 7, G. Ev. 8 N, Zeal. 1865
Vitis Idéa i Pink . 4, H. Ev. 8. % N. Am. Gards. pulchfrima . Blue. 7, H. Her. P. 4 Gard. variety.
variegata . % purptrea - Purple . 7 F. Ev. 8.1 Gard.variety.
Vaupfvia. violacea > Purple . 7, F. Ev. 8.1 Gard.variety,
Gayina. . . Rose . F.Her.P. Chile. . 1863 VERSCHAREALIIA SPLENDIDA. See Regélia ma-
jésticn.
VALLOTA. Viris.
purptirea eximia . Scar. 5, G. Bu. P. 1 Gard. variety. Bainesii . Green 5, G. De. Cl. 10'W. Afric. 1866
VANDA. ous oe ji Green A ae Ge . Be Africa 1866
oe . : eteroph; reen fe. Cl, apan . 1867
Bensdni . . Yl. rd. gn. 5, 8. Epi. 1 Rangoon . 1866 sae humulifdia Green 5, H. De. Cl. 10 Japan, : 1867
Son ypoglatca Green 5; G. De. Cl. 10 Victoria. 1868
Vefronta. See Barbacenia. What was called | yiicr5pus : Green 5, G. De. Cl. 10 W. Afric. 1866
V. japbuica proved to be merely 2 deformed planicailis . Green 5, H. De. Ol. 10 Sikkim 1849
state of some Abies. : ss
Vrifisia. Nat. Or. Bromeliacee.
VELLOZIA. : : . brachystéchys, Yellow .S. Her. P. Gardens . 1866
eindida . . . White .6,8. Ev. 8.2 Brazil . . 1865 Glaziouana . Rose , 8. Epi. Brazil . 1866

WAI 623 ZYG

W.

Walrzia, Steetz. Nat. Or. Compésite. the continent; for their names, &c., see the
nursery catalogues.

corymbosa. .Green . 4, F, A. 14 Swan River . 1864 ne
grandifidra , . Yellow. 2, FA. 1h Australia. | 1864 | WELLINGTONIA. See Sequoia.

Steetziana . . Yellow. 7, FA.2 Australia. | 1862 i i
plectaibna ~~ Jalow, 2 Fad Sean iiver ise | VEUWirscHIA, Hook. Named after its dis-
Warscewiozitna, Roh. f, Nat. Or. Orché coverer, Dr. Welwitsch. Nat. Or. Gnetacece.
adore: > Page oer : We much fear there is at present no living
aaicagting eri specimen in the country of this, in some
velata _ lwhtro. §. Ei, N. Gren. . 1866 respects, the most remarkable plant known.
Watxenstefnia. 1, Gomphia Theophrésta. mirdbilis. . . Crims. . 6,8. Ev. 8. 2 W. Africa. 1863
Theophrasta 1. Yellow. 5, S. Ev. 8. 48. Amer, - 1860 | WaitLAvi ‘A, Harv. Nat. Or. Hydrophyllacee.
Wassra. 1, Congza canéscens, C. pinifolia, Eri- aifia Purple: TA. Califor
geron coupe is, Vernonia pini folic. grandifldra. . Purple. 6, H. A. 2 California, . 1854
pinifdlial . . Purple. G.Ev.8. Natal 1863 | WiGANDIA.
WEHIGELA. Vigitri . Blue .4, F. De. 8. 4 Gardens . 1866
Alba . . «White .4,H. De. 8. 6Japan. . 1863

rosea variegata Rose .4,H. De. 8. 6Japan. . 1863 Wirnerinera. 1, Solanwm argyreum.
There are also several fine varieties raised on pogonéndra 1. Yellow. 7,8. Ev. 8.1 Mexico . 1860

X.

ANTHORRH A. XanTHOSOMA.
appengieulawn Pur. a oie a P. 49. Amer. 1865
. maculatum . . Yel. 5. er. P. 48. Amer. 1861
aves . White ..4, @, Her. P. 2N. Holl.. violaceum . . Pur. wt. 5,8. Her. P. 48. Amer. 1864
igantda. . . White .8, F. Bv. 8. 34 Mexico . 1860
ys ea . . «White .7, F. Ev. 8.2 Mexico . 1860
lineata . White .7, F. Ev. 8.8 Mexico . 1863
Slbo-spica . . White . 8, F. Ev. 8.3 lutea . Yellow. 7, F. Ev. 8, 3 Mexico . 1863
californica . . White . 8, F. Ev. 8.4 Californ. Ae Stékesii. . . White .8,F. Ev. 8.2 Mexico . 1862
cornita. . - ite . 7,8. Ev. 8.3 Treculeana. . White . 8, G. Ev.8.2 Mexico . 1864
Lie

AMIA. ZoStEROSTYLIS, Blume. Linn. 20, Or. 1, Nat.
. Or. Orchidacee. Sy ynonymes: 1, Z. neyldnicer,

villdsa . Apetal. 7,8. Palm 3 Africa —. 1866 Z. Walkérie, Cyrtosiglis arachnitis.
arachnitis1 . Purple. 6,8. Ter.1 Ceylon . . 1863

ZomicARPa. Nat. Or. Ara&cee,
Rieddllii. . . Green S. Her. P. Brazil . 1866

ZYGOPETALUM.
aromiticum .Gr. blue §. Epi. Cent. Amer, 1867

THE END.

BRADBURY, EVANS, AND CO., PRINTERS, WHITEFRIARS.

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4, AS

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