pyar Sim! ve MESA N ALBERT R. MANN LIBRARY Ad CORNELL UNIVERSITY ornell University Library practical handbook of trees, shrune, Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http:/Awww.archive.org/details/cu31924002888844 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS | A Practical Handbook of TREES SHRUBS VINES AND HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS _hy | John Kirkegaard formerly Assistant to Director of the Royal Botanical Gardens Copenhagen, Denmark Latterly Twenty Years in American Forestry and Botanical Work | HARDY AND ORNAMENTAL VARIETIES THEIR CHARACTERISTICS, USES AND TREATMENT “When ye hae naething else to do, ye may be aye sticking in a tree. It will be growing when ye're sleeping”’ SIR WALTER SCOTT PUBLISHED BY THE BULLARD COMPANY BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS W. B. CLARKE COMPANY, Distributors 26-28 Tremont St., Boston, Mass, Copyrighted 1912 Tar BuLLARD ComPARmy Boston, Mass. The Blanchard Press Worcester Masa. TABLE OF CONTENTS. PREFACE: % 2-0 4 eS ILLUSTRATIONS OF SPECIES PLANTING PLANS ABBREVIATIONS GLossARY OF BOTANICAL TERMS ......., DESCRIPTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF SPECIES WHEN TO PLANT How To PLANT PRUNING OuTDOOR CULTURE OF ROSES ........ Lawns AND How To MakE THEM THE INsEcT PESTS OF SHADE TREES AND SHRUBS. TREES, SHRUBS AND PLANTS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES PLANTS PARTICULARLY ADAPTED FOR ROCK GARDENS. PLANTS FOR BoG GARDENSOR GOOD IN WET PLACES . A Few Goop HEDGE PLANTS TREES AND SHRUBS WITH ORNAMENTAL FRUIT TREES AND SHRUBS WITH DISTINCT COLORED LEAVES OTHER THAN GREEN List oF THE Best HARDY FERNS GENERAL INDEX 9 . 15-129 130-139 140 . 140 142-356 . 357 . 358 . 359 . 361 365 369 389 389 . 390 391 . 392 393 . 394 . 395 PREFACE. N THE preparation of this volume, the purpose continually in "W the mind of the author has been to afford a simple and _con- venient reference book of the ornamental trees and plants hardy in this climate; simple, yet concise, a guide valu- able not only to the amateur, but to the busy architect, gardener or plantsman as well. Its form has been suggested by the needs encountered during a long period of private and commercial association with plants, when the material here set forth would at times have been most useful. It is as a reference book that it will take its place. Exhaustive descriptions, variations from type, and more technical matter must be sought among the horticultural encyclopedias. In these pages, however, will be found general cultural information and directions sufficient for all ordinary requirements. When and how to plant, pruning, spraying and cultivation are each treated comprehensively. Propagation has not been touched upon, as it is a generally accepted fact that trees and plants, of sizes suitable for planting in their permanent places, can be more easily obtained from reliable nurserymen, and give, as a rule, better satisfaction to the amateur gardener. Trees, shrubs and plants have been classified according to their suitability for cer- tain purposes. Space is given to the making and proper care of lawns. The more common injurious insects are described, and means for their extermination are discussed. In short, the author has earnestly endeavored to include whatever information the average householder needs to enable him to make a selection of such trees and plants as are best adapted to his purposes, and to aid him in properly caring for the grounds about his home. Regarding the plants themselves, doubtless many omissions will be found from the more or less familiar sorts; but let it here be said that only such are included as have proved their worth under ordinarily favorable conditions of cultivation and climate. 10 A PracticAL Hanp Boox Authorities will be found who differ in many cases from the facts here presented, especially in regard to ultimate heights, times of flowering, and habits of growth; but it must be remem- bered that plants are highly sensitive to environment, and that external influences, favorable or otherwise, determine their devel- opment. Here are tabulated the personal observations of the author as he has found the plants under average conditions. The indicated heights of the various shrubs, for instance, are such as they attain in well-kept border-plantings, rather than the maximum growth found in individual specimens planted singly. The beautifying of home grounds is rapidly becoming a habit among a great majority of our people. It is a habit happily encouraged by influences on every hand. By “ home grounds” is meant not alone the spacious surroundings of the suburban mansion, but equally the less extensive village ‘‘lot ” or city “back yard.” Possibilities are ever present. Even a few square feet, given the necessary care, will support something that grows into beauty. An unsightly heap of stones, of promiscuous char- acter and lineage, may be transformed into a garden of plants whose character suits them to such forbidding surroundings. A few helpful suggestions may perhaps show the way to surprising improvement; and the satisfaction thus attained is a reward to be coveted. If the author has succeeded in so presenting such suggestions that they will prove of benefit to his readers, he will feel that his efforts have not been in vain. The botanical names given in this book are based upon the nomenclature accepted in Bailey’s Cyclopedia of American Horticulture and the Index Kewensis. The popular names are those in most general usage. In the capitalization of the specific names the rules of the recent Botanical Congress of Vienna have been followed and only those specific names which are derived from the names of persons or those which have been used as generic names have been capitalized. Professor E. A. White and Dr. H. T. Fernald of the Mass. Agricultural College have rendered valuable assistance in the TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ii preparation of this book. Prof. White’s editorial work has been especially referable to correctness of nomenclature. Dr. Fernald’s editorial work has been especially referable to the subject of “Injurious Insects, Pests and their Treatment.” To these gentlemen we extend our hearty thanks. Tue AUTHOR, ILLUSTRATIONS With Botanical and Common Names. Characteristics, uses and treatment of the illustrated trees, shrubs, vines and herbaceous perennials may be found by reference to the botanical name of each in the regular classification tables. No attempt has been made to show merely pretty pictures, but to illustrate many of the uncommon or partially known species and varieties. ba Picea Engelmanni—Engelmann’s Spruce Aquilegias—Columbines Veronica longifolia var. subsessilis—Speedwell Crabapple ring Pyrus floribunda—Flowe Hemlocks and Mountain Laurel Hibiscus syriacus fl. pl.—Double Rose of Sharon Chionanthus virginica—White Fringe Liatris pycnostachya—Blazing Star Berberis Thunbergii Hedge Fagus sylvatica var. pendula—Weeping Beech lips Tu Osmunda regalis—Rovyal Ferns MOTTA Surdeoy—vouojiqeq xI]Bg Lonicera japonica var. Halliana—Hall’s Honeysuckle Dictamnus albus—Gas Plant $. Brit t HA - Shasta Daisies Calycanthus floridus—Carolina Allspice An Avenue of Poplars Wistaria chinensis—Chinensis Wistaria Coreopsis lanceolata—Tickseed Clethra alnifolia—Sweet Pepperbush Clematis paniculata—Panicle-flowered Clematis Syringa vulgaris var. alba—White Lilac Juniperus virginiana—Red Cedar Cypripedium spectabile—Showy Lady’s Slipper lliams i A Border Planting of Foxgloves and Sweet-W Iris germanica—German Iris Hibiscus moscheutos var. Crimson Eye—Crimson-eyed Hibiscus Fagus sylvatica var. heterophylla—Fern-leaved Beech [eine uleyunoP—eojyey] ere ty 5 %, ~ Rosa Baltimore Belle and Eulalia gracillimus ee WE = 4 Foxgloves, Canterbury Bells and Sweet-Williams Lilies in the Herbaceous Border Catalpa speciosa Euonymus europeus—European Spindle Tree Leucothoé catesbei—Leucothoé Water Margin Planting Vine Effect with Dutchman’s Pipe and Clematis paniculata Foxgloves Digitalis purpurea. Usepley pajaploq-xog pauorysej-pio uy S}UB[q SNosdeqiay pue sqniys jo Japlog paxil V A Shrub Boundary Border sT[lovid vIzjneq SUOIPUSpOpoyYy weeMjog BISIA V SUOIpUspopoyy jo Zuynuvyd [einen V Yucca filamentosa—Adam’s Needle A Formal Italian Garden sends Jo aqnjsy—vioyipuvis ‘ea voruodel oqiysy BYOUsB] S,asUB[NoG—vuUvedUE[NOS eTOUsB uepley yoy V = a auld oysny[—snysnur ‘rea euejuoUr snug S}IBA VUIA opisproy . svaduvipAy possey Tleqmoug osouedef—umjeord ‘rea umnsojueur0} uNUINIA spey_ ueprey oenby—suolpuepopoyy Campanula medium—Canterbury Bells w)q Ueoeuy—euesueury snug Driveway Treatment ) XD re) a 5 t 9 an tL ie) Es dg 3 ¢ a <{ SIBRWALK PLAN No. 1 SUGGESTIVE PLANTING foe SMALL SUBURBAN ESTATE Scale 2 = “As =o =x Feet See es No. 1 2 3 4 PLANTING LIST FOR PLAN NUMBER ONE. List No. of Plants 290 9 25 4 DANNIANADNINNAN OC > _ ANOPWAODOONPEPATUNNTAN Berberis Thunbergit. Japanese Barberries. Or Ligustrum ovali« folium. California Privets, to be planted 1 foot apart. Populus nigra var. italica. Lombardy Poplars. Althea rosea. Hollyhocks, to be planted 1 foot apart. Vines as follows:| 1 Lonicera japonica var. Halliana. Hall’s Honeysuckle. 1 Clematis paniculata. Panicle-flowered Clematis. 1 Ampelopsis quinquefolia. Virginia Creeper. 1 Lycium halimifolium, Matrimony Vine. Vines as follows: 1 Wistaria chinensis. Chinese Wistaria. 1 Tecoma radicans. Trumpet Honeysuckle. 1 Clematis Jackmanni, Jackman’s Hybrid Clematis. 1 Actinidia polygama. Japanese Actinida. 1 Dorothy Perkins Rose. 1 Crimson Rambler Rose. 1 Aristolochia macrophylla. Dutchman's Pipe. Early ripening Grapes, Spirea bumalda, var. A. Waterer. Anthony Waterer Spirza. Cydonia japonica, Japanese Quince. Hydrangea paniculata. Fall-flowering Hydrangea. Lespedeza bicolor. Bush Clover. Forsythia suspensa var. fortunei. Drooping Golden Bell. Kerria japonica. Shrubby Globe-flower. Rosa rugosa. Japanese Rose. Spirea Thunbergit. Thunberg’s Spirea. Stephanandra flexuosa. Stephanandra. Ligustrum ibota. Japanese Privet. Hydrangea paniculata var. grandiflora. Large-flowered Fall Hydrangea. Calycanthus floridus. Carolina Allspice. Lonicera tatarica. Tartarian Honeysuckle. El@agnus longipes. Oleaster. Diervilla florida. Weigelia. Prunus japonica. Flowering Almond. Myrica cerifera. Bay-berry. Rosa rugosa var. alba. White Japanese Rose. Amorpha fruticosa. False Indigo. Philadelphus Coronarius. Sweet-scented Syringa. Syringa vulgaris and persica. Various varieties. Mixed Lilacs. Spirea japonica var. alba. White-flowered Japanese Spirza. Viburnum opulus. Mountain Cranberry. Spirea prunifolium. Bridal Wreath. Spirea bracteata. Round-leaved Spirea. w DAOmnmaannWdWoanadPKP FRR RRP AUNANANMNAAUKUKNWAPE A A Practica, HAanp Book Sambucus nigra var. aurea. Golden-leaved Elder. Ribes alpinum. Alpine or Mountain Currant. Euonymus alatus. Winged Burning-bush. Spirea Thunbergiit. Thunberg’s Spirza. Acanthopanax pentaphylla. Five-leaved Aralia. Acanthopanax pentaphylla. Five-leaved Aralia. Prairie Roses. Forsythia suspensa. Drooping Golden Bell. Viburnum tomentosum var. plicatum. Japanese Snowball. Rhodotypus kerrioides. White Kerria. Deutzia scabra crenata. Rough-leaved Deutzia. Rhus cotinus. Smoke-bush. Chionanthus virginica. White Fringe. Cornus alba. Red-barked Ozier. Catalpa speciosa. Southern Catalpa. Picea alba. White Spruce. Apple Tree. Picea pungens. Blue Spruce. Fagus sylvatica var. purpurea Riversi. Rivers’ Purple Beech. Betula alba var. pendula laciniata. Cut-leaved Birch. Best Hybrid Perpetual Roses. Hardy Asters. Achille ptarmica var. The Pearl. Coreopsis lanceolata. Lance-leaved Tickseed. Sedum spectabile. Showy Sedum. Scarlet Phlox paniculata. Panicled Hardy Phlox. Delphiniums. Various species. Perennial Larkspurs. Peonia officinalis. Pzonias. White Phlox paniculata. Veronica longifolia var. subsessilis. Speedwell. Chrysantheum leucanthemum var. hybrida. Shasta Daisies. Aquilegia chrysantha and various species of tall Columbines. Tall Columbines. Tulips, Narcissuses, Hyacinths, Scillas and Snowdrops may be planted among shrubs and near edge of beds. ee es ee ee oe ee ee ee ee cee ee we ie we ee we we a = ee we ss we ee ee a] | spipetemailiccatipa san on ile . —) lee | | cua | aera | GRASS r | gags ea | | | | | | | | | | Pt et aces ee f Serer NX pan ee x | Damen el enerrercre aes LL —— SCALE O™ ROSE anp HERBA CE OUS CARDEN PLANTING LIST FOR ROSE AND HERBACEOUS Plants 1 = 203 2 12 3 12 4 24 8 36 6 30 7 27 3 22 9 12 10 8 11 14 12 11 13 15 14 18 15 12 16 12 17 6 18 14 19 10 20 8 21 12 22 10 23 10 24 16 25 15 26 12 27 24 28 11 29 12 30 6 4 31 12 32 14 33 6 34 10 385 ~=—-«50 86 = 104 GARDEN. Festuca glauca.’ Blue Fescue Grass, to be planted 8 inches apart. Dianthus barbatus var. White Reserve. Sweet-William. Dianthus barbatus var. Abbotsford. Lychnis viscaria var. splendens. German Catchfly. Viola odorata. Hardy Russian Violets. Armeria maritima var. robusta. Sea Pink. Viola cornuta. Horned Violet. Veronica supria. Bastard Speedwell. Gaillardia artstata. Perennial Gaillardia. Phlox paniculata var, Annie Cook. Perennial Phlox. Lupinus polyphyllus. Lupine. Phlox paniculata var. Coquelicot. Perennial Phlox. Platycodon grandiflorum. Japanese Bell-flower. Sedum spectabile. Showy Sedum. Chrysanthemum leucanthemum hybridum var. Alaska. Sedum spectabile. Showy Sedum. Hardy Chrysanthemums, yellow. Statice latifolia. Sea Lavender. Astilbe japonica var. Queen Charlotte. Astilbe or Spirzea. Cnothera fruticosa var. Youngii. Young’s Sundrops. Phlox suffruticosa var. Miss Lingard. Southern Phlox. Monarda didyma. Oswego Tea. : Physostegia virginiana. False Dragon-head. Gypsophila Stevenit. Dwarf Baby’s-breath. Veronica longifolia. Long-leaved Speedwell. Astilbe japonica var. floribunda. Astilbe or Spirea. Asclepias tuberosa. Butterfly Weed. Physostegia virginiana var. alba. White False Dragon-head. Sedum maximum var. hematodes. Purple-leaved sedum. Papaver orientale. Oriental Poppies, and Lilium auratum. Gold-banded Lily. Campanula medium. In variety. Canterbury Bells. Phlox paniculatum, White. Perennial Phlox. Aquilegia. Various species. Columbines. Lobelia cardinalis. Cardinal Flower. Hybrid Perpetual Roses in variety. Baby Rambler Roses, to be planted 1 foot apart. Walk C4 PLAN N23 Suggestive Treatment of City Backyard S| Scale 12 (2 Feet List Mo. PLANTING LIST FOR PLAN NUMBER THREE. No. of Plants i Pon WWWUDWWWD Pwd te Wistaria multijuga. Loose-clustered Wistaria. Tecoma radicans. Trumpet Honeysuckle. Juniperus communis var. hibernica. Irish Juniper. Berberis Thunbergii. Japanese Barberry. Ligustrum ovalifolium. California Privets. Phlox paniculata. In variety. Perennial Phlox. Rhododendron catawbiense hybridum. Hybrid_Rhododendrons. Euonymus europaeus. Strawberry Tree. Forsythia suspensa var. fortunei. Fortune’s Golden Bell. Coreopsis lanceolata. Tickseed. Iris germanica. German Iris in variety. Rosa rugosa. Japanese Rose. Kalmia latifolia. Mountain Laurel. Viburnum opulus. Mountain Cranberry. Symphoricarpos racemosus. Snowberry. Paonia officinalis. In variety. Garden Pzonies. Kerria japonica. Globe-flower. Populus nigra var. ttalica. Lombardy Poplar. NS ae N i ae 4 Pee RO aT (G2 || eee ) | [ 2 ae ae a i S22 a: ' Dian: A ome Ht 8 : aes a a, iy Yo Hy TAT itt UT 3 ih tT Stet ag Sah 2 Mut | LI wo a(S 4 AN Se SAH] SL a HES c 1 | Die at Wi || mena | | 4 Lo Pp e = ee has ie Be S | ss bah ae of Ly | .===5 eee 1 Wl Seana E | ere 2 | | be ce ait Pre (eae Sonal eat oe — a DUNE See Z ln ‘aera a es st cS PLANTING LIST FOR ROSE GARDEN. + No. of Plants 14 Persian Yellow Roses, planted 1} feet apart. 20 White Moss Roses, planted 14 feet apart. 14 Harrison Yellow Roses, planted 1} feet apart. Dorothy Perkins Roses for arch. 2 Lady Gay Roses for arch. 74 Hybrid Perpetual Roses, planted 2 feet apart. 2 Crimson Rambler Roses in tree shape. 16 Hybrid Tea Roses, planted 13 feet apart. 100 Baby Rambler Roses, planted 1 foot apart. Comnnmen ese tw SAYS ROa SNS ABBREVIATIONS. Very hardy. Requires a sheltered position. Requires protection until well established. Rapid in growth. Slow in growth. Prefers a moist soil. Thrives in any good soil. Thrives best in a light warm soil. Particularly good for cutting. Shrub, or generally grown in bush-form. Tree or generally grown in tree-form. (Found in Rose-List.) Indicates best flowering varieties. (Found in Lilacs.) Indicates largest and best blooms. GLOSSARY. Capsule, A many-celled seed-vessel. Cleft, Divided, split, parted. Conical, Having the form of a cone. Decumbent, Reclining, but with tips ascending. Edible, Fit to be eaten as food. Fastigiate, Branches erect and close together. Frond, Leaf of a fern. Glaucous, A dull green passing into gray blue. Globose, Round, spherical, globular. Herbaceous Perennial, A soft stemmed plant, which perishes down to the root annually. Hybrid, A variety produced from the mixture of two species. Lobed, Divided to the middle into parts distant from each other, with convex margins. Mulch, A light covering, as hay, straw or leaves. Palmate, Having the shape of a hand. Panicles, Scattered fruit or flowers. Clusters on peduncles variously sub-divided. Pedicels, Short flower or fruit stalks. Pendulous, Hanging, drooping. Petiole, The stem of a leaf, connecting the leaf with the plant. Pinnate, Compound, feather-shaped. Plumose, Feathery. Procumbent, Prostrate, Pubescent, Pyramidal, Raceme, Recurving, Sepal, Sterile, Tendril dises, Tuberous, Trifoliate, Tubular, Umbel, Whorl, TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. 141 Trailing, prostrate, lying on the ground. Lying flat upon the ground. Downy. Having the shape of a pyramid. A cluster of flowers or fruit. Bending toward the ground. A part of the calyx or perianth of a flower. Barren, unfruitful. Claspers given to climbing plants for supports. Round, fleshy, underground stems, as, for example, potatoes. Having three leaves. Having the form of a tube or pipe. A flat-topped flower cluster. Leaves or flowers arranged around a stem, in the same plane with each other. A PracticaL Hanp Book 142 ‘A ‘dO’ | “Wpeeusepun Axayls st Yor §=«‘aSeTOy = asse0O a ‘YIBp YIM YIMOIS UL [eopJoWIWIASG OF-0¢ z My nae BUB;UUBUIpPION SeIqy ‘HAD ‘onig Asaayis a8e1]0.4 ‘prey punol ‘yep eB Suruso0y ‘je}U0Zz ny ong -oy sayoueIg ‘yyMoIs ul uadQ ‘Lf OZ-ST Z uo sulyseM |BoONB[Z*Iea STIqou seiqy ‘O-d ‘Pp ‘A0JOo ul anyjq-sais st suauttdads oulos UT YOTYM ‘ader[oy aB1e] YM vsaissaae nyNeeq YL OS-0F (4 ; A OUM JoTOIMOD Satqy ‘Q-q gq ‘Assos pue y1ep | Alaa aBeYOY “YWMoIsurpeduoy “f 0Z Z My uenyig | BOPP Sorqy “cd ‘Pp ‘Surpsseid ay} 0} JepIWNs s}iqey UT “YyyeouJapuN AraA | -]IS pue aaoge use13 yep aseyoy “Lf 0S-07 (4 jmesjeg = AraalIS THosusy Sserqy ea ‘a mia ‘a3e | yuma Ap ysisun sw0saq 0} pue Ayres sayIueIq JAMO, 94} aso] 0} pours -UJ = ‘9ad} TeprmeAid sejnga1 ‘peoiq e@ Burmi0oy ‘jeyuoz0y sayoueig *U9913 Yep ‘pajuaos-joams aBel]Oy “L 09-0S Zz My wesjeg Bvoules[eq SoIqy [etuuelag ] wmoo[g qeoj Ul snostqloy F oulB Ny i OWleNT SyIBUIOY jo I0}0D, IOS eulA € ystsug | [eormB}0g eully, OYBUIN[ | Wass1eaq % snonpweg T OFT 23ed UO puNo} aq [[IM UUINJOD ,, SYIeWIaI,, UI posn sjeyideo Oley ay} Jo uotjeueldxy ‘SaIOddS AO NOLLVOIAISSVTIO GNV NOILdTdosad 143 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘9°q 'D ‘slawiuins ay} jo ed 19}e913 ay2 JOJOI ay? POY YoIYM saavoy MOTJIA IYZIIG YUM dAOe ay} JO WAC} Y ‘Da ‘2 «‘sajdeu asauedef ay} jo Jsarpiey ayy ‘uses 3s ‘saqoy usaaa 0] oUTU saARayT = ‘sayoueIq j0Ys ‘ynojs yWM ‘yIMOIZ ul WYySUdQ “¢ ‘)°” VY “YAMo13 ul esuaq *use13 [Np saaeay ‘“punois Ap uo 10 y}MoId -Iapun ue se Bururjd 10 pooy “f 77 a) ‘aderoy yous ‘Assojs alow e YUM ynq ‘Zurpaseid ay} 0} JepIWNIS Yyonypy HD) “pouly -jno Aynjyneaq pue ysnor ‘adie saaeaT ‘sjoaya yesidosj-qns Joy pue siopiog jO spunoisyoeq 10J afqeins ‘Q'qd ‘py ‘siods Apues pue Ap JOJ JUATJIOXY “SowWaoeI UI aUIOY Jue -YIUSISUT SIOMO[Y “JOJUIM UT SBIMy AeiZ 1ysy pue saavayq usei3d daap Assoj3 YM qnays aarjoeiqje uy ‘Ss ‘Dd ‘Pp ‘dno1Z ay} Jo }saq ay} jo eQ ‘YyeaUJapuN AraAyIs pue aAoqe uaei3 yep ‘asiey AoA adeyoy “Lf ‘)°7 9 "yMoIs uadQ ‘s}ajyouesq Ys ay} Jo sapis [[e wo1y Zurpeaids ‘adeyoy used WYysI] pue poajuiod-dieys ‘peoiq ‘yous “L ‘any x» Ant ‘Bny ® Atnf aunf{ ajding ajding MOT? A ST-OT ST-OT of FE ve ajdeyy asa -uedef uaploy ade peyteq-4405 yoaaig s,1eagq Yysvaig s,1e9q eyesy Peaval-aaly ay JOATIS 6,4Y9319 A, any ystueds umomes ‘IBA umMdjuodel Is9Vy umoodel 100y alsedures Jo.y BOMB] ‘IBA STOW snujuBIy ST]]owW snquBy (emery) edqd -vjued xeusdoq}uBy MHITEA soIqy odesuid soiqy A PracticaL Hanp Boox 144 D2 ‘Y ‘y1M013 ur 8urpeaids pue repn3a1 “JJ ‘Jowumsprur ul pas daap Sutuiny ; Baousyy Bujids uy used yep aseoy +7 OF-0¢ I ajdeyy erauay | “rea sapjousyed i0.y ‘DTV “peay Buy -peoids ‘punos yy ‘ae1} aaqoRII1e aA Y ‘useId Yep 0} Zursueys adeyw PoeTpeaqag ‘dunoA apy pas 3y8q soavay] +7 OF-0¢ T §,Jo|PeM qos “IBA eopjousjed J090y ‘DV A ‘aoml Axyru YA saaea Jo sajonag ‘uuInjne ur moja ayed uin} saAvay ‘uaa MOT[IA SIAMO]Y “WOOT UT oITYM [NJ -Iyneaq Ajrepnoyseg ‘avat} apeys poos e suryew ‘yyMo1s ul BuIpeaidS +7 09-0S if gdeyy Aemson seplouezed 1204 ‘Od ‘PV ‘yMoi319pun 10j Juay -]20xq ‘osuap pue yysudgq ‘uwinjine poomasooyy ul MoaA [NyQNeaq e& UN} saaeaT Jo ajdey ‘OPM YIM padins ‘ystuseis yIegq =“ L O£-02 J peyseq-pedisjs | umomeayfsuued 199y ‘H ‘dad Jap] yq un} euldIem-oone "MOTTPA YIM poulsieul saavayT “Lf 0Z 1 xog poyesaue, ‘IeA Opungay{ 19090y ‘O'd'‘¥Y ‘pyneuurd ‘used JOPlq WYS SaavayT *s}aq 1ofoys JO} Jus] xog 10 ajdey -Jooxa pue yRMois Buipesids JQ “L 0S-0F T poaral-ysy opungeN J3a0V ‘)°q ‘Dd ‘Bunueyd saqays 10} poo pue y1M013 ur suipeaidg ‘uado pue aides adie] aderyoy “pai yueypiq y1eq “*L 0¢-ST I wNSTYyIOD = | UM IqnI‘Iea TINjZy] IDIY yerauei0g wmoolg yao} UL = jsnosoeqiayy F ouBN eure Ny syIvUEyYy jo 10[09 qs aUulA g qsyjzuq [eormejog oulLy, e7eUIIZ{ | Ueda Z snonpeq I 145 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘7-'a ‘9 “Amoys AraA ‘adAj ay} uey. yyMo13 Ul [epruesdd pue MosseU aIOJy “Jour “wns Ul MOT[aA JURTTIIG aBeyoy 7 ‘9'd ‘9 ‘eae ay} jo wioy paaeg-ajdind y ‘Z 79) "a: 4) *ysno1 pue adiej] saAeay ‘“yjoows yieg ‘peay punor ‘peoiq e Surmioy ‘Bur -peoids pue [ejuoziio0y sayoueig “LZ ‘9° °g ‘adind daap ® 0} Bursueys ‘8unoA uayM poi-poo]q aZelOy ‘aAoqe dy} O} IepIUNSs JIqey UT ‘QD ‘gq *use13 ys ‘ynd Ajauy saavay “paistm} Ajjeioue3 pue suidooip soyoueig ‘“sS ‘Dg ‘us013 pue Per jo sjuTy ZuNyiajs jsour sauinsse }1 uuinjne uy “use13 daap 0} Surdueyo {zaWIUINS A]I@9 UI pai-poojq aselyoy “S OO “sqnays ]][er JayIO YA sasseul UI 10 UME] DY} UO uaultoeds a[Zuis & se poor) *Yy}MOI uy ssueq ‘10]09 ul Uude13-1addoo $paqo] suru 0} aay Ajdaap soavaT ‘¢ suauitoeds ore AIDA YW *3UI -podeid yqim jeoruepr Ayeonoeig =" 02 0F-0¢ OF-0F or oT ST-OT ST-OF Ov-0F ajdey a10ur -B0AG Uaplory adeyy aiouw -B0AG ajding adeyy aIOUILIAG ajdey asa -uedef ojdind pearg-jng adejy asouedef peaeg-ing ajdey asa -uedel poaray Pas0]09- pool g aide asauedef TOOTIOM “TBA snuvjed-opnesd 199y suaoseindind ‘rea snue}eid-opnesd 1900y snuv}eid-opnesd 199y tmmoemdimdone UIN}IESSIp JO VIN} EU -10 ‘vA UN} euTTed I390y uinjoes -SIp ‘lea unjeuyed 100y umoimdmdo1 -j8 *IBA UNjeuEd Ja0y tmnyemyed 100y THIVqua}ay ‘IBA SOplouNjEld I99y A PracticaL Hanp Book 146 “EP “881M par jo sdiyy uo uaais-mMo[[aA sioMOo[y =“ Yysno1 adel saaeayT ‘Surjuejd yiMoissiapun s0j ST I urleuno| tnyBspds °y aqenyea pue y3Mo13 ul Suipeaidg *¢ ‘D°C ‘Pp ‘suMe] 931k] 10} 991} poo3 adeyy YW ‘89qO] pasassip 4M alo Ajdaap JVATIS Paaeay THOT saAe9JT ‘snojnpued saysueIg “7 os I “IND SAM |*IeA WINTUVyIIVS Is.y ‘a 'F “Buryjueld anuaae soy panjeA *usa13 qyZy pue sdre] 4nd Ajdaap aselloy adeyy umdivafsep "yjmoiz ur pidei pue suipeaidg “7 0s I JIATIS JO ANUAA| “eA WINTLeYISVs Iasy ‘Og ‘py ‘surjueyd jaa13s 10} sajdeur ysoq ay} JO aU ‘UUININe UT jajreds Jo MOTeA [NJNeeq e& UIN} soAvaT ade ‘yqMoi3 Ul ossuap pue WsidQ +7 09-0F I zesng JO yoy TMUpIBYIOUS “y ‘ACA ‘py ‘SdAeaq Jap1wds JO asueIo YM ‘uuinjne ur Amoys AraA ‘s}MIjy pue SIOMOY JoIVIG =‘peay punoi ‘asuap afdeyy durems e Burwsoj ‘y}MoIs ul Suripeaids “7 09-0F T JO yajqesg ‘pay tmmiqni 109 ‘D°a aide ‘2 ‘ajdeur s,a]1OAA eYT] SMOID ‘sjods dIOWLIAS Win} Vgatiwa-0g|B “IVs pue sayojojq ajyM sey o8eyoy “7 0Z I payesouen snuvjejd-opnesd 13a3y [euuei9g wool qooj UT snoseqiay F oumBNy OuB NT syIVUMEy say: BCs) (er@) aoen Pers ee : ystjsugq [eoruejog snonpwoq T 147 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘ rd a a oF eo la TOV T°D°Vp ‘sapsiog Apsey ay} 103 quejd quayjeoxa ue pue ‘ay40Aey Uap -1e3 pjouy ‘“snolaqn} jooy ‘saxids Zuo] uo paonpoid ‘padeys-|jaq siamo] 4 ‘TD°¥ ‘paplarp Apouy aBeryoy ‘ssaqysnjo ey ‘adse] ul siamo] T°D'p ‘Wuoyauinoy *y sajquias -2y « ‘Japsoqg 10 A1ayI04 DY} 10} poor ‘TDP *4epsog 9y} 10} ajqenyeautr ‘sauloo]q asnjoid YW ‘siaqsnjo jews Ul SIIMOY ajqnop pue aseyoy poor T‘9°p ‘ssoie € Inoqe ‘s1amoy jo speoy sayoul ‘ayl]-usay pue Aaajis aseyoy +4 ‘a ‘¥ ‘uUUININe UL pas 3ySIIg Juruiny aBeroy awospuey YIM aA0ge ay} jo Woy Y “2° PW “8 yaq 493]2Ys 10J poo +921} jews 10 qniys jnjaoeis y ‘S ysn3ny aunf "ydas ‘AON 03°3dag ysn3ny Ajnf 2 aunf JawWWns IV ‘ydas 9 Ainf ajding aniq daaq aniq aed anjq dsoq quid MOTPPA SN MOTJIA “ul ct “ul CT Or-8 ST-OT p pue Zz pooysyuoyy PIEM ayUOSy pooysyuoyy 8, JOYISIY pooysyuoyy MOIIE X auym-31qnoq MOII2X MOTJIA ade ueLIe WEL Tanjyeurun WNjyIMOIy snjjedet umjmooy Weyoshy wMyMOsy e[BUUINyNe UNyTHODy umeso1 “IBA UMNIOJOT[IUT BTV BSO}UOTIO? BaTTTOy [Jeog “IBA aqL vormeyd valpryoy voendése “yw Io WyJojaumMoy volmoy Bpeu “UIQ, “IBA UNNIIN}V} *y WINd11B}B} “YY A PracticaL Hanp Book 148 ‘T° ‘ArayI01 94} Ul JO S901} JapuN sassew ur A}}01g ‘pues pue jead jo }sodwiod e 10 pjow -jeo] daap pue apeys siajoig ‘suiajs uldq 4oer[q Sururys uo spuody Tepnoaty if ¥ arey-uaptesy uinjyeped wuNnjyUVIpY ‘Dd 'D ‘payesarrea Ajaulospuey Bur a71ya -WOdaq SAUIIZAWIOS ‘U9913 JY 3IIq S2ACIT Ayne -uaalty 0Z ¢ ByndIe BIpanoy ‘)°d ‘9 ‘sayoiod pue SepueIaA JOJ JURTd Surquiyo [nyasn y ay1yh ‘Autys ‘uveid Yep pue ase] saavayT aunt -waaIQ 0Z ¢ eIpUnoy vuredAjod wipranoy ‘Pp ‘uapie3-pyim Jo Arax901 ay} Io} [NJas~—) “]IOs yr pue apeys yensed siojoig “Amoys ‘yHoe[q-ayd -ind satieg = “siaysnjo Amoys ‘asooy avy Ul SIDMO[Y ‘“pa}esies ‘adiey saavaT jaunf{ 2 Ae -aniq ai ¥ Auiaqaueg wyeoids Bay ‘py ‘queoylusisul siamopy “Ara -Y901 BY} JOJ poor, *punos3 AIp uo 10 JaJEM MOT[EYS Ul UMOIS aq UPD “MOT avy Sep yams snjegotr -A YM padijs ‘ayl]-pioms saavay Aynf -ua2IQ) £ ¥ paesaueA |-Ba “yea snuTeyEo snI09y ‘TDP ‘oy Jsouye 0} onyq wor BurArea ‘sajaued asoo] ut siaMO]Y Pooysyuowy ‘popiaip Ajeuy ‘uveis deep aseyoy4 Aqnf anyiq ze € be peryedsarue, UINnzBselIBA WINyTWODy |Bluueieg wool|g y9ej UT snosvbqisy F oulByy aue Ny SyIVUIEY jo q9joD qqsIOH ORLA & ysysag TROTER Og eully, OBUTY[) | WeeId1eAq Z snonpweq T 149 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘Qa °P *391] UM] poos y ‘sapatued Amoys ul jystudn siamopy ‘saava] AUMOp ‘udaI3 oped yA ‘391} peddo}-punor Ajyjaid e& sun0Oy “ZT ‘TD ‘SUMP ABIL] 10 9914 poo3 e pue ‘wooyq ul afIymM aarjoese AldA “BAOGE ay} JO WIJ ALIIIs YE “WD (991) apeys JUaTJaoxe UY ‘9DuUep -unge ul paonpoid siasnpo Amoys UI SIOMO[Y “[los yor ‘daap & s1ojoig ‘quejdsuei} 0} 901} YNoyIp WY iL ‘D ‘gq *p ‘Buoy sayour g ynoqe ‘sia}snjo 74311dn UI SIaMOT] “WoOTq UT ayTyM Amoys AlaA pue yMoIs ur uadgQ *°Z ‘| D991] UMP] BI qQRIIsap Ala YW ‘used daap ade1jo4 ‘Amoys AIDA PUR S1d}SNO adIe] UT SIOMOPT “ZT ] ‘P ‘quROYyIUsBisul siamo] “Burnie 10} poos pue suapies pjo ul uowW0D ‘auYyM YUM poursieut ‘adeyoy asusq ‘D°p *yno Ajouy ade “yoy ‘sdndsajjnq apquiasai siamo] y ‘sqniys Japun pojuryjd 40 ‘syeru -uaiad Jay}0 Suowe poods ‘Zurds Ul JaMOY 0} SsjuR{d Jsoriva ay} JO BUC, Ae ARI Avy APN Avl aunf Avy MOTAA -ouy ary ovum MOTO. ud ONY AL MOTJIA OF OF-0E OF-0£ Oc-ST 02-02 “Ul OT-8 aAayong MOTPA ynujsayo-asiopY SuULIaMOy “271m aiqnoq ynuysayo-as1oyy akayong oro ynujsayo -as10}] Yutg peamynoy stuopy 3urids BART BIABG Jo BIpuBI.O sninosay ouajd-asog “IBA umnus}sesoddry snjnosq7 umusjsvooddry snjnosqy BIQEIZ SN[NIS A epuns -Iqni Jo BeuIBD sN[NIsay UIN{BSITIBA “IBA BiuBizopod umnipodosqy SI]vuIEA sTUOpy A PracticaL HAND Book 150 ‘D'd ‘dD *UMOUY $991} Bur “M013 4Sd}Sj ay} JO aU *YIMOIZ ul uadQ “JaMOY Uy ayy JOpo ajqeaaiZe “sip Bsajeyxy ‘sajorued aaijoe17;eun Ul SJOMO]Y ‘aoueIeadde ur jeordos3 az pue Zuo] jaaj £] uayo saavoyT “7 aunt -ua2I5y OF T uadavayy JO vai} Bsopnpuyz? snqjuerTy SIUYIKT 995 BulMe}solsy TD‘ °399 UIA Ul UOI}99}0Id Aavay saimnbas yng ‘JapJOg 24} JOJ poor ‘sjaquin aZ1e] ut ‘padeys-jouuny siamop.y ‘3u0j yaaj Z Noe ‘ayl]-ssess ‘YOY saaevaT Ayn anid ¥ ¥ AJIT] ueonyy | snyeyjequmn snyqjuedesy *q ‘194901 JY} JOJ JO ‘spaq JamMoy Joy 3uispa ue se Zurjuejd 103 poor 3ynyApues umn *SIUIZIEI UI SIBMO[Y “shooneys ase1joJ aunt oe] T ¥ uouerqay] -Op|puels vureuoIqi ay ‘29D ‘“sqniys Zuuamoy -3}2] 94} JO Jsaq ay} JO BUG ‘JapI10g Asaqqniys ay} 1oy pooy = ‘sapatued qy8iuidn a81e] ur stamog Amoys sno -Jounu = pue o8eyoy uaei3 deaap ‘gB1e] YUM ‘qniys Buipeaids ‘peosq ynujseyd Bqie Biavg ‘azey pue jejusueujo AlaA Y ‘S aunt aTyM L-9 T “8SIOH JueM [JO Blogiaed § sninosqay ‘DO-T ‘PY ‘“siamog jo saporued qySidn ‘Amoys YM 9912 pepeoy Tod] vraeg -punos ‘yoeduioo ‘aArjoeIqe Uy “Lf Ae MOTIA Jeg 02 T JO JO]OIISI9A snnosay [sTausi98g woolg qooy UT snosoeqioH F OUulBNT CLINE sqxIsUSy jo 10]}0D sqzI0H eulA ysysuy eorueyog ew, e}BU]Q | UecidI0Ag Z snonppeq T 151 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘d‘d°‘P ‘yYAMoiZsapun se pue Surjueld-rayays 10f poor, ‘yyMOI jo Aypider s}t s0y AfuO panjea ‘¢ ‘D)'y ‘surpacaid ay} 07 sepIuIs A139 A ‘)°P ‘Japiog ayy ur sasseur UI JO UapseS-p[IM ay} UI poor ‘oy]] “813 SaARaT “ssOIOe sayouI 7 ynoge speay Ie[nqo]s ul siamopy ‘wloo]q ul uayM AjjJoId JoyyeI pue snoqing ‘H ‘q = ‘asuap pur uaais daap ‘yyews odeyoy ‘snonoidsuosur pue [[eus siamo]y “sayosod Jo sepueiaA JO} YWajsoxa ‘auIA [Njaovls AIBA YW ‘O°y ‘uqey ur B8urdea1zy *Aurys saavay ‘soxlds jyOaIa uo siaMO[y ‘Oa 'V *A194901 BY} JOJ JO ‘sqnszys 19y}0 pue suoIpuapopoyy usemjeq punols Zur -12A09 10} poor *usa13 Assoj3 aseyoy ‘O°p ‘sways 39219 UO S]JJOYM UI SIaMO[y = ‘sqnays gapun punoig 3ZullaAod 40 ‘sala -ypos ut Zurjueyd 30} pooy ‘3urdaas> ‘ny 3» Ajnf Ainf 2 aunf Ae aunf 2 Aew ARI Arey a[dind “Auld ang ajding aN]q-2101A aniq aed ang st “Ul Pe “urg ULO ERT PIV snunigd 235 uolug, ZULIIMOL J uoluQ, SULIBMO] J aang pesmalsng DIUOW. 3aS BUBoT snuly puowmly tmnnues mNTTy tunemze wniTy vyeumnb wiqoxy susjdar vsnly Bdstid ‘IBA vorejom vanly stsueaoued esnly BIIy A PracticaL Hamp Book 152 ‘9 ‘woseas Surmoi3 ay} BulINp salt} veIYy} JO OM} patd -de aq plnoys oimjxiu xneaplog ysni 0} yafqns aie Ady} se pue ‘[Ios you asinbas Aasyy, ‘saAvay JO ‘anu -eul AMPI}S YM poyonul AjIAvay aq PlnoyssyxsoyAq oH |1efoyi ut poqueld jy *squT} AJ9AO] JsOU ay} Josyejed pasursy YUM sIaMOp sey pue a[qnop-tures st Ajoirea Aueysa[y ayy. ‘Moyes pue ozgueio ‘yor[q Jsowye ‘par dsap ‘quid ‘a}y1yM Jo sapeys ul ‘a]3uIs 10 a]qnop siaMop.y “sqnays jreMp Suowe pajuejd 10 siapiog jo yoerq sduinjo ut ‘s]]em-Uapies Suoye SMO Ul ywuaT[e. -xo ‘ayioary uapieds uMOUyT]EM VY SnouveEy L$ v 4ooyAyOH Basol BBTV SNIDUKS SnIsiqry . 99¢ Beqiyy 5 ae) ‘g ‘sjoquin a8rey ul paonpoid ole ‘sarpl] Surlpquiasal ‘stamoy AMOoyYs ‘9AT} -981}7e A[SuIpsedxa sy, “JIOS WIeM AV] ‘daap e sasmmbay + ‘pa}oo1 snosaqny |"3dag 03 Ajnf{| az3ueiQ Z P ueIANIIg BIVIUBING BIIBMADSTY “ed ‘Vy “yyMois utr uado AiaA ‘aseloy yno Ajauy JOPIV epgyeunid yim qniys asivoo ‘Ajjaid royyery “¢ ST I paaeg]-3nZ *I8A BUBOTI SHUTY [etuueleg woolg qooj UI = |snosoeqieyy F OUule NT ule Ny syIeUeyy jo 10]j09, qqsIey aUulA g yest sug jvormeyog eully, eyeUy[Q | Usemd10aq % snonpreq T 153 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘)-d ‘Vp ‘saaysnypo Surdooip ‘molieu Ul siamoy pedeys-ead jo sayids adieqy ‘eJusuIeuIO AIaA “CS ‘O’p ‘sayoueiq snojnpuad sapuays uo sayids awospuey Ul siamo] “SUT -JaMOY-do1J Pue YIMOIZ UI asuDq =F “SouI90eI [PUTWIIO} adie] ul OV ‘yeao pue aZie] aseloy “¢ SIOMO] "yIMo1s UT JaT[e} PNA ‘Ss ‘OV ynq ‘Zurpaseid ay} ayl] ‘O° ‘sqnays 1ay}0 YUM sasseul ul pajuryd jr aatoayy ‘gjgipa pue jejusureuio = ‘ystjdind Suni ‘sawaovs [pews ut Butids Ayre Ul SIOMOY SNOJOWNU YIM qn4ys Bula -MOV da1j AIBA pue daaArTjoeIWe UY ‘> ‘OV. ‘sJa}snjo |[euIs snorauinu ur ‘jueIZs -BIJ SIOMO[T ‘Aesd AjaAaA aseyOT ‘ainjjno Aseva jo yuejd Suispa poo3s vy ‘)°y ‘spaq Jomog ZuiZpea Joy 10 AiayI01 ay} 4105 Jueld poo’ y ‘siajsnjo ul stamoy snojownu yyM yIMOIS Ul asuap pue Aqqniys aunf aun{ ARIA Ati dy Ae 29 Judy ajdind ~P9] OLA oni any auUM MOTPA MO] -[eA-uowaT] OT-8 £-C £-~ ST-OT oZIpuy preiseg queld-peay Aiiaqaunf{ suLamoy-ayxtds ysnq-peys uoUurUlo7) Ailaq -ounf Jo ysnq “Peds: EMG SULOIK'T 29S qynquapjos Jo WOMPRIT WOMpRy]] uriajsny Bsoolniy vydioury suaosaues Bydiouy eyeoids Jotqouelsury SIsuopeues JorouLpeUy unidefjog JoouVpeUy sy[4reury a]yexes umnssfTy asuau0ues ulnssd[y A PracticaL Hanp Book 154 ‘D°p ‘aseroy Arey sa];eus YUM jnq ‘Burpaseid ay} safqurasay aunf anyq 3y48ry €-Z ¥ Byoyysnzue vyuosury ‘OV ‘sayids asuap ul sJamo,y *Alaqqnays Bue} qua Jo Japioq Apsey ay} 410} pooy aunf{ anyq 3431] €-Z ¥ eIUuOsuUY -UoMe2UJEqBy BuosuTy ‘Dd ‘OD “Assoj3 pus paqoy-sasy} ‘adse] a8etjoy ‘goejins preq Aue 0} Ajasuap pue Aa] uoysog 149319 A IO Ajwy Zursuyo ‘saquayo jnyesn AyoaA Wy OF-0F EVI Jo asauedef |jezyepidsnor} sisdojedury ‘D°d °V *BUTIaA09 [Tem I0J poor ‘goeyIns Aue 0} ZUITD ey} SOSIp [IIpuay aulq Tauvulo[sugq “IVa 1930138 YUM aAoge ay? Jo AjatIeA YW 0£-07 EBT j-poom, ZursurysD |eyoymbumb stsdojedury ‘2 °a ‘py ‘uuinjne ul uosumd yo e un} sadaai7y BaAeaT] ‘s}9afqo Ie[IUNIS pue ‘sduinjs RIUISIIA, 901} ‘sast[]e12 3ulIaA09 10J poor 0£-02 EVI JO suIqpooM, |eyosINbumb srsdojaduy Pac “py ‘aniq 3YSI satiag “yIOM sI][oI9 AO] JO} poosy “WuId pue o7yM YIM peyyulids saujauros saaeay paqo] AT SIA suvda]9 “IBA -Gaap YM Jueld Zuiquiyjs auospuey Y OZ-ST EVI pezesaue, =| efJAydosoj}0y stsdojadury ‘O°T “Pp ‘[equeureuso SIA BIIASSIP “IBA Alaa ‘a8etfoy Ind Apouy YI AjateA WY 07-ST ERT paarg-3iny eyoynTose sisdojedury voces wmoolg yoo} UI jsnhoooeqioy F ours Ny oulBN sqTBUIEY jo IO}OD qqsIOH eulA € qsyaug [woraej 0g eully, SPU | UeeisIeAg Z snonploaq T 155 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTs. ‘AX@M SIOMOY pue soavay ‘adj 9y} ueYy} JoIpseyy *‘T ‘Burpasesd ay} ax] suqey Uy ‘Td DO *g “peysiyqesse [jaa voy Apsey 93in@) ‘suas jOala uO ‘ssoIDe sayIUT E JNOGeSIaMO]] SISO} aIOAS jQun Ajealy swoojg = ‘Jepioq Apiey ay} 10} sjueld [njasn ysous 9y} Jo uC ‘Da VW “qnays 3ary -eu Sunjserzajur AJaA W ‘padeys-uin ‘sla}sn]o UT SIIMO[Y ‘YyeoUaq 974M Assays ‘snoones ‘MOIeU saAveT “S ‘O°p ‘sapiued [jews snojoumnu ur siamoy ‘ysno1 aderoy *paas 0} 03 0} pamoyye jou fT Apues -uod Zuruoojq ‘[etuuasad [Njosn Vy T'O°V ‘sayjaysowuir 103 Ajjetssourwi0o [njasn pue ‘yuejd Jap -10q poos y ‘Avid aseyoy °s10} “snj2 UI sJaMOY IIqnop a4 AjIveg ysoly qgun ‘3dag ysoly Taun -ydag ysoly [gun -ydag AeW *ydag 07 ounf ydas ou, suduie}s MOT[9A Yara Oy AA Auld yurd-asoy ani anu A ve a4 JOMOPPUIM, asouedef HOMIOO| mnsD -uapkxE) puD ‘D1q -ouaZ ‘g0Y4joInNIaT ‘stdatq OS1D aa youRyY SurjsepiaAq SnUNAT 99S uneripry ApeT ‘rea voruodel suowsuy Bqre ‘rea woruodel suomouy sopuodef snomeuy Bryoyod spsmoipuy Bpaulompuy BOTTBI BSNyUY BooU}IESIVU sIjeydeuy sTjep3Aury A PracticaL Hanp Book 156 *SOST][9I7 MOT IO SatIayo01 OJ poor “Buoy sayour moj ynoqe uMOIG seulacel Ul sIaMOYy JueIseIy YUM ['Bny 32 Ajnf{] -ayejoooyy | ZI-OT PRE ueag PII Bsolaqn} soidy JaquI]a pa}OOI-sno1aqn} sno10s1iaA y DaSIPDAD 99S tmndWeqyay TOP ‘no Ajauy ‘asuap a8eloy ‘ayqenyea apitmoureys) Aemay “eA Ayyenby -‘8urpasaid ayi yo priqdy yW |'3ny 0} ounf{| moja daaq €-Z P s AemM]ay BIIOJIU sIWMeTUy ‘T°D)°Vp ‘ayy-Asrep ‘ssorse sayour 2] ynoqge siamo] y “juRld 1apiog poo3 y MOT *Amoys AJOA puke Jawoo]q asnjoid wy |'3ny 0} oun{]| -JaA-uowleT €-Z ¥ ajtwoweys) BIIO}JNUT} SIMS UY DIUOSULY aay eluosuy ‘py ‘opeys [ensed ssayarg ‘AyQuenb yeas ul siamMoy apsurs asie] ‘adeyoy use13 WY SI] pue asueq [Ae x» Judy aTUM, T v sljsaajAs suowmsuy ‘H -O°q ‘3utids Ul WOO]qG 0} sjuRid sates ayy Jo auQ ‘Jap1oqg usdo 10 Uapies YD01 ayy Jamop yj onbseg JOj poor) ‘[NyJnNvaq pue aZ1e] stamopy {Ae 2 Udy ajding reas) 7 uvadoinq eyHesing suowsuy TO°p ‘qed ay} s9A09 Ayaqapduros ‘ssoioe soyour £7 ynoqe aie yoy ‘sI9MOY apsuIs sj] ‘uorysod Apeys JIMOPPULM, Le) ® siojoig ‘onjea jo Ajarrea aatyeu Wy |A[nf{ 2 ounf ary £T-T 57 elueajAsuuag | -lueajAsuuod suomeuy OTF PUTA AA “JsaIpsey oy} JO auO fayqnop-tuag | pQun -ydag aTIUM, re ¥ ‘rea vaiuodel auowsuy [Bruusleg woolg qooy UL snosoeqloy PF OUlBNT oulsN syIBUIEY jo BC) (@) qqsIeH aulA g qsysuy [sorue}0g oully 978UI1A 1) WseIZIOA (a shonpwaq T TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ai 9) Ue “UOSTETTO oO} MOIPOA WS Woy SIOfOI ut sIsMOy Z ¥ -1dg 10 voruodef aqiysy ‘TDP ‘ssomog jo saporued s9Z1e] Biogipurid yyw ynq ‘Burpassid ayy ay yonyy | Ajnf 2 ounf ouyM z 7 ‘rea votuodel aqiysy ‘T 9) 'y “3uoy sayouT g ynoqe sJaMoy jo sapued yoedurod pue a8eyoy Aiayyeay ouios pretag s,}e05 sisueulqs vends -puey yy quejd Japsoqg Juapjeoxe uy | -3ny 2» Ajnf | yurd qysrT ZT P asaulysy JO stsuaulqo eqiisy Td aniq Ipusysumoy ‘p ‘Ajauea ajqenjea pue younsip y [199 3% ‘3das} = -ajding ge y ‘IBA SHIIBVY J3}Sy ‘TOC ‘ynnesq JSOUI oY} JO BUG ‘ssOIDe sayouT FT prey o3v} ynoge pue aie] sJomOQ [eNpIAIpUy {390 3 ‘das yur ¢ 5 -109°IBA SNOLI}BY JoIsy 913u99 MOT[aA uefjeasry, Ape TD V ‘Aqayiea Burramop-sesj Azaa Y [AON 3 390} YIM OTT MA % v “TeA Snorejey J0SV } [etuuei1ag woolg qooj ul = |snoaovqiay] F aulUN ouleN syIsMIEY jo r0][0D qqszIey oulA g ysysuq [worae}Og eully, OWBU[Q | WesIdI0aAq Z snonplved T 163 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘a ‘Y “wOneATNS jo AyIOM qniys ay? SIxeU aoUeISeIyY aSUd}UI Jay} Inq ‘Amoys Ajrepnoiied Jou siamojy “Ss ‘AAP "qnays [nyunesq v ‘ss0J9e SAYOU! Z JSOW]e slaMO[,y “CS ‘Aa VY *3setmoys pue 3saq dy} JO aU0 !pajuads-JaamMS “> “AP ‘avadde saavay ay} aiojeq uorsnjoid ul paonpoid ssamoy jo Slajsn[y ‘snooneys ‘Zuo, sayour i ynoge ‘MOlleu aseyOy ‘suleaijs uoje 30 gurtjue[d-30q 10} pooy “¢ “AW 382q ay} jo auo ‘rawoojq asnjoid y ‘Ss ‘qd “@] °P 8301} Jopun poazi -yeinjeu JO sqniys 19430 YIM sasseul ul poor) ‘Ayiquenb jea13 ul poonp -o1d pue sso1se saysul Zz ynoqge sia -MO] 4 ‘Amoys pue jueizey AlaA ‘'S ‘Op ‘siaqsnjo xe] Ur sia -MO[,J “YIOM-YIOI pue Zurjadsed 104 poor ‘juejd 3ursamoy-3urids Amoys y Anf{ 2 aunf aunf Ae Ae aunf Ainf [udy yuid 07 TUM Ag qld asoy asuviC asoy aiding 8-9 apyonsAauo py dureas anyuM yquid-dureas eIOPOTY ueipeues eaezy auely eajezy yjoours DINU aaS ssald) YOY BSODSIA BOTBZY hosea BOlTBZy BIOBIPNu vorezy sIsuepBuE. BIOpOyY JO sisuopeuss valezy BaoB[NpUEEBd BvolEzy SuUadsalOqis volEezy Bnouny Boployjep BHoLqny A PractTicaAL Hanp Book 164 ‘D-°Y ‘l9pio0g paxrur ay} 10} poo3 ‘yuejd Amoys y ‘saulaoe1 ur SsIaMO]J ‘D'a ‘VW 932] Ara [Qun qniys 9y4}3 0} soloype adeljoy use13 YJep ayy “aAt0eI13}e JsOUI HW Japuar sjassaa paas ayy Ayny sit yng ‘jue -yluzisuy aie SIaMoy s}y “Surjueyd asoyseas J0OJ qniys pood yy ‘Ss ‘a (gq = *Aaquim ur 3ur -yojnur AAvay saiinbai jnq ‘suoipuap -opoyy jo sdnois sursursy 103 poor ‘sasseul jeaid ul ‘ajqnop siaMo][y *JOWUIM UT UMOIG-azU0Iq a3eIOy “Ss ‘a ‘ap ‘Aarey sayouesq pue SdAvaT ‘SIOMOY Jad1e] JLYMAIUIOS YIM ynq ‘egezy wey ey} Sy] yonur ase Aay} ssojoo pue yqey up ‘¢ “PY “sqnays snonpap Jo suolpuapopoyy yim sdnoiZ ut jusy -J90x9 SI J ‘pol pue oe ‘auru -1eo ‘quid ‘agueio ‘a}1YM jo sapeys [Je ul peurejqo aq ues yy ‘YyIMOIZ ur asuap pue Aysng 9 ‘satqyenb 3utsa -MOY-aaly AIOA sassassod }] ‘salja -1J8A [e]UALIO pue ULoLIOUTY U99M7}9q puqdy e si eaezy wey YL ‘Ss Ayn Jaquiaydag APN aunf 3» Ae aunf 3» Ae anq yeq pai -ajding snole, snoreA §7-Z S-¥ o31puy vary, pespunois evayezy Ajaao'y eyezy yoy syjeysne visndeg ByosUNEY sieqooeg Bsuaure ‘IBA BIIPUL BalBzy sTjjour “Vy 10 IsUSTIS BalEzy SISUSABpUBy BalBZy sHIBUIOY 10]0D qooj Ut Wyse eysuIniA [eTueleg snosoeqiayy F 9UIA € uselZIIAT Z snonpreq | OUIBNT qs sag eulBNy [soraBj0g 165 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. “JOWUIM Ul BATQIaYya AIOA are sani Pera}snyo ay *I9ayja JOfoo 10j sqnays JayIO YUM asn IOJ JUaT[aoxe ‘AsIaq -iegq ysysuq ay jo Ajauea y S ‘)°p *407uUIM Apiva pue uuinjne ul sjinay par0joo-1y4311q Aq paMo]foy ‘sawiade1 asoo, ul sia -MOP JO Slajsnjo AMOYS S}I 10} pajeId -aidde pue qniys umoux-]JaM YS ‘TD ‘slamoy MoTjad 7Y311q sj YIM ZuLds ay] UI UTese pue ‘Jajreos daap & suin} JruaYyM ‘uUININe ay} ul aAtjIaya AqaA st yy “AT[OFZ YSty -BUq 94} JeYMIUIOS ZUT[qQUIASaI SOA a] YUM qniys uvaidiaAa Ajjaid y 'S ‘O'd *y “uunine ur juenyiq AiaA “WMI JO ssiajsnjo pue savy azie] YIM Ysnq punos ‘asuap Y ‘Ss ‘da “py ‘snonords -u0d pue jajieos yINIQ ‘uUINjNe ur AMOTJPA JY4SIIq sun} aseroy WeUIOIe ayy ‘Burids Aj1e0 ul saava] ay} aJOjaq aUJOD YOY ‘siIamOyY oWOSspueYy sit JO} panjea qniys aanoenje uy ‘“¢ T'O'q ‘padeys-Asrep ‘ajqnop-rwias 10 aiqnop siamojy yaya Jamoy Ayiea JO} sume] UO sseId ay} UI pajuEld uajjo pue ‘spaq Jamoy Zulspa Joy poor ARN ACI aunf Tudy Ary MOTTPA MOIPA MOTJIA MOIPA MOTPA ytd oF SF S-P Or-8 “Ul FE Le | Aqsaqieg paavzy-ajding Auraqieg uowlwo7) Arraqusy Alsaqieg §,PIOF9!S ysnq-ao1ds Asieq ysysuq saindindoyes ‘IBA SIIBZNA SIeqJag SISUIPBUBI SIIOqIOg Byoymnbe emoye ‘O tanyoyinbe stisqieg voruodef “IBA SISUBIMUIB SLIBqIOg UIMNJasIIOpO UlOzZTEg stuuesed sijogq A PracticaL Hanp Book 166 ‘DTV *‘punos3 ay} spremo} puaq pue ‘yoaeg Zuidaa yy ay} Jo asoy? axT] ‘JeNZoi sre sayoueIq sj] 301} aA} youg surdaa, yunox -0e173e JsOW e UMOIZ AT[NJ Udy “TL o¢ I “gs 3unox enpuad ‘rea vaqye Binjog ‘yq°D ‘sutids Ajrea ut Ajuo poured -suel} aq plnoys ‘a8eryoy ynd-Ajauy pue sayoueiq duidooip ‘y1eq 3}14M youg surdaay BPBTULNG] YUNA UM] 3Y} JO} 991} pood WY “TL OF I peaeg-iny = [wnpued ‘sea Baye Binjeg ‘D°a'V “‘BSurids Ajrea ut Ajuo paquesdsues oq Pinoys ‘aYyM yeg “YyWMOIS ul 93e youg ByeIsnsvy -I81}S@y aod} UME] [NJNeaq Y “L OF T JeprmerAg ‘IBA BQ[e BINIOg ‘O° DQ “Paya Jojoo 10} poos ‘adeyoy MOTJaA JURT[IqG YW aI} youg Jepimesdd poyoueiq Ajasojo YW iL 0Z I Ppeaea]-uapjoyy | BONY “IBA BQIe BING ‘Od ‘p ‘suaai310a9 Zu0ule.3a} -daya AJaA “sayoueiq ayt[-Aeids pue yoirg ay req oY YIM 901} [NjIyNesq WL 0S-OF i ueadoing eqs Bnjeg skYIDIS aas BoITO}JOg ‘D°p ‘qiadns si JojuIM Ajie@a pue uunine url ase -1]O} S$} pue JoUIM UT s}In4y Areyyos Pe10]09-} 4 311g YIM pasaAod Ajasuap St J] ‘yeye J9}UIM JO [[e} Joy Bursseul Ariaqieg Jo jueld aspay e se aqenteA ‘“¢S aunf MOTIA Pe T asouedef Hgiequnyy sieqieg [eludeleg woolg joo} UI = |snosseqlioy F out Ny out Ny syIemey jo RCo) (7g) Vasey eulA € ystsugq [Borueyog euIly, OVBU[ | UeoIdIEAY Z snonpwed | 167 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘O°a WV “syueq Aip uo poos osje !Ataqqniys yiIM Sutsseul 10j poor) “yep Aaa yseq ‘yews adeyo *yimo13 ur Aysng “¢ ‘O-d ‘yp ‘suaaigiaaq Zuowe vary -vaye AlaA = “Yy}OOUIS ‘azIYM-AsaATIS yseq = ‘yWols ur uado anGy “7 ‘Ap *Bursds ur Ajuo jueyd -BURIT ‘“UOTJeAIQIND yo Ay WOM 99I} VW ‘yo Butjed Ajueysuos ‘paiojoo cuoweuuld yIeg ‘Assojd adeIloy ‘IeINZai ~sayoueiq JO YIMOID “TL ‘Dd ‘Q ‘Burads ur Ajuo juejdsuesy ‘yymoig ul Suripeaids ‘uadQ = ‘uaa13 VY43y pue aZrey st eseyoy “Morjad YsIuMOIg SI YIeq JO IO[OD ‘3a1} UME] qua[jeoxa UY ‘sayortq [[e Jo [nJWNeaq JSOU! 3Y} Se PapsleBoy ‘avs AJaA “7 ‘O'd ‘py ‘Suyjued 2a9;ayY8 103 pood ‘4 M013 Ul ssuUsq =“HxIeq MOTI[aA ‘YIOOUIG +L ‘9°d ‘9 °a033 Burmosd uado Jayje1 Y ‘dJowwins-prw ur usas3 daap 0} Bur -pey ‘Bursds ur aderjoy ajdind daaq +7 01-8 os Of OS-OF OF of DumoIaT aay Dany], aas youg sisedeg JO 20UeD) wug pry Yyog Moya A youd peara-ajding eruousig BIOIg vpiuind sinjeg viayiAded Binjog BIQNI JO BIZIU BINIOG HZIMOUNXB BINjag BOIN] BINjog somndimdone einpuoed -rea wqys vinjog A PracticaL HanpD Book 168 ‘IT 'OCV ‘xapioq Apsey ay} Joy yuejd Ayjo1d y “DYN -MOTIM saavay ‘shes Buoy yWA ‘sIamOy AleWOS a81e] = snoruUInN um ‘yymolz oul «joeduioo ~=pue AMoys aunf MOTAA ‘Ul BT ¥ aka-xXQ “Voylyes wnwyeyyydng ‘H ‘dd ‘wIoo] ur ayIyM AmoyS ‘Arrey pue MOIICU ‘SUOT SayOUI HF JNOGe saavay]T ‘sowo0el snojnpued ul siIaMojy “Ss aunf aiding ¢ T suvfolpury Bieippng ‘Op ‘*zeut00]q aay AIBA e@ pue yIMoIs ur yoed ajtuoweys vue ‘eA “WO *JaWIOJ ay} JO AjalVA JIeMp YW | Jaquiajdag | JapuaaeT Zz ¥ yaeaqg eurenbsye] euoijog T°9)'p ‘Burpasaid ay} ayy] yeruua -iod ajqen[ea e pue sawoojq asnjoid y [390 2 “3daG}] sJepusaey] S-F 7 Burenbsyyy via0jjog 1:9 ‘py ‘sqniys 8uowe surjuejd 10j10 sap -10q JAMO] 94} JO} POO ‘ss9}se [Tey Zuyquiese1 slamoy ayl-Astep yy ajmoueys ‘jetuuesed Zutsamoy-]]e} JUa[eoxe UY [390 3% “3dasg} = aaTYM S P asjeq SOplola}sB BIuoIog ‘np ‘sqniys Zuoure poor ‘sayids [euIlIa} UO SIaMO[Y “adeITOY shoone]s peosg YUM Jape ur yesidosy, ysn3ny aU M 8 P Addog awinjg eyep109 BrM0I20g [etuueleg wmoo[g qooj Ut enosoeqloH F Ours NT ouBNy eqIVUISYy jo 10100 qq3I0H SUlA & ysysag [Bormeyog eully, eYVUIA|() | WeoIBZIsagq Z snonptoeq T 169 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘Q'qd ‘yp ‘saddeourd ayy pedeys pue ssoioe sayour ¢ ynoqe SIaMO]y ‘aseryoy Assoy3 ‘uae13 daap ‘ad1e] YIM ‘paquads-JaaMs SIAMOTY “CS ‘TD gq = ‘azseroy umoiq -Uapjos yA aAOoge oy} jo Ajatiea y ‘A O° ‘septs -]]Iy 40 syueq Ap SuliaA09 10} poor) ‘SoWaOEI BsUap ‘BUO] Ul ‘[[eWs SIOMO] ‘)’qd ‘py ‘sunuejd sJapiog Jo Arayo01 Jo} pooy ‘juejd Amoys ‘Zuyiey y ‘H A‘) ¢q ‘sauisoes Jews ur siamoy Amoys pue aserjoy Airey ‘asuap yyw qniys Ajjoid y “¢ TOP ‘sissy Aprey Zulquieses yon, ‘sued 193u0I}s jo quod} ul pue Zurjuejd Japsog J0oj pooy ‘AO “Burjueyd 1aqye steak OM} Ysea] 1e IJ J9]UIM UI UNS PpUe PUIM WOIJ pazda} -o1d Ajjnjareo aq ysnur Ady} nq ‘Apsey ayinb aie Aayy ‘paystjqe}sa Ajysnos0y} uayp ‘suowitoeds ume] 4oj sadeys snowea ul poujes} uazjo osje ase sjuejd ajzuis ‘spaq-iamoy Zuuapiogq 10} Ajaatsuajxa pas, ‘“¢ AsWIUINS [[V ysn3ny ‘any 0} Ajnf ysn3ny ‘any 3» Ajnf UuMOIQ -9}e[090q7) yuld uosuILIy PPOIA aiding al OT-S aords|[Ty euljore Joy eazy uep[oy rayyeay Moey, Addog pyundQ 93S xoq Snpliog snyqjuesspeg eames ‘Tea sired[na Bunyyed siied[na vunyyed BYBIONJOATI oqIN[eo vaindind edreoyes BSIDUT SLIBUNTeD snjo8a suoslaieduies snxng A PracticaL HAND Book 170 ‘IH ‘gq ‘wejd sapsoq quayjaoxe uy “su9}6 [[e} UO aUIOq puUe Ja}OWEIP UT sayout Z ynoqe padeys-dno sramojpy ‘saava] Yyoveg Buyquiasar aeyoy |Ain[ x oun{] yafo1a yIeq €-7 ¥ Byosioisied wjnuedure) ‘IH ‘@ *a]Qnop sourtjowos ‘a14yM pue ‘ajdind ‘quid jo sapeys ‘siojoo ‘sauraoe1 But -peaids ur ‘padeys-|jeq siamopy ‘any Pa -{no Asea jo sjuejd uapie3 [nyyneeg |Ajnf{ a ounf{} snouea €-Z ¥ Ainqiajues tTINnypsu Bnusdures ‘TH ‘gq ‘sayids Amoys atdind ByUeIOeUT UO aZIe] SIBMO[Y “WqQey ul jepruessg |Anf xz ounf daaq PEL ¥ “IBA BITOJI}B] Bnuedures TH ‘g ‘saytds ynojs uo aZ1e] sJaMO] J ‘uaeId daap ‘peoiq a8eoy |Ajnf{ 2 ounf{]} anjq daaq Z + BYOB] Bnuedures ‘TH ‘@ °382q ay} Jo auQ Bormnyeg “Iea ‘speay adie, ul padeys-jjaq siamopy ['3ny x» Ajn{} afding Z ¥ ByeJOTMIO]S epnuedures ‘Hq = ‘3uiaMop eqie “rea aoiy AtaA *Butpadeid ay} Jo Ajatrea y [A[nf 2 aunf) «any “Ul 6 ¥ vonedies uinuedursg ‘H ‘g ‘s0wW00]q asnjoid pue queysu0d Y ‘s2jn} yOeduI0d ‘}eau But -W0j ‘ULC Japiog JO Burspa [nyesn y | Jaws [VW ang ‘Ul 6 v Weqenig vonedies einuedmes “‘sIOMOY JURIZEIY sso] pue aBerjoy uMoiq Auiys Our YUM nq ‘2aaoge 0} ARIUS | Jawuns [TY | -ayejoOoOYyD S i SITHJoJ snq}UBoAyeg [sluueleg woolg 400} UL jenosoBqleyy F oulBNy oulsNy SAIVUIOY jo a9jop) s43I0H OU. £ qa sag worms, 0g oul OYBUIN[ | WeIZIeaq Z snonpweq T 171 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘TH ‘q ‘wais 24} Buoje ssajsnjd [Jews snosjaunu ut SIaMO[Y ‘Yystheis pue ysno1 nel ‘lapiog Apiey ayz Joy Jueld AjI01 VY ‘J9]UIM ul uoNda}0I1d AAvoy But eimbai ‘juejd 3uamog-yjey Amoys y ‘D7 ‘py ‘Buypasesd ay) uey) YiMol3 Ul Joug pue yeMp a0 “LL ‘O°A ‘VY _ ‘YyMosBsapun soy ose ‘suaaios 10 sadpay as1v0d Joy [Nas ‘yoaag =9Yy} Buljquiaser yoOnul poom pue saavay “yyMols ul Aysng “Ff ‘DAV ‘suse pews 10J poor “ysiy Yo £ 03 g sulojs uO pazyeid Ayjensn ‘aAoqe ay} jo W4OJ snojnpued y ‘¢s ‘OT ‘Pp ‘siamoy podeys-ead Aj3}01d YM qniys 10 3913 JeMp Amoys YS IH ‘q ‘Burs0y Joy juejd yualjaoxa ay *‘1d]UIM Ul UdAIZ aq UD U0I}99}0I1d AABaY vIZ4yM Japiog & ul aAIIeyy «“sayIds Buoy] uO ‘adie] SIMO] *YMOIZ Ul [epruresIAg ‘HV. *padeys-|[aq ‘][ews samo, “YyyMoIs ut guyivzy ‘suapied-y901 pure siap1oq JO} poor ‘aAtj0RIq3e AIDA "YO ® "3das aunf x» Ae aun x» Ae; Anf ‘sny 0} aunf JOpusAey] MOTPA MOTIJPA eniq -a[ding VIOLA St 0g ai ‘Urg exids anig DiL091FT 99S uleaquiopy uvadoiny yoaog enig JO weaquioyy snyjunig as a1 vad ejnuedures Aguwtys puepioog Jo sag anig snq} stajdoAreg Bhieg -U8dB}SBUT snjnjog snurdieg BuBrluljolvs snuidres woneured Bnpued -1ea sueoseloqie vueseres sus IsaJ0qie BuesBles sljepraeifd vjnusdurey BYOsIpunjor vInuvdures A PracticaL Hanp Book 172 ‘Aprey Os Jou pue JOJIEMP Inq ‘Zurpadaid ay} 0} sepIUNIS ‘H DO¢q ‘Sutds ul quejdsuery = ‘uMmoi3 ynuysayo ysaq ay Alpaiqnopuy = *8uryer3 s09ye sreaA OM} Ivaq UaIO saa1] BunoK ‘OAeyY poos jo pue ynuysoyo ues -Hauly ay} ueYy} Jasre, yonu syinsyz ‘Jejyueweusio pue odie] aseyoy “7 ‘H “AV ‘nq yoea Ul ynu ojsuIs Y ‘yeJUaUT -eusO ayinb pue ainjjnd yo Aseq *ynu -ysoyd UPDIOUIY 94} Zuljquiesel a8e “Yo pue indy “yWMo1s ul Aysng “¢ ‘adojs Auuns & wo 10s paineapee e siajatg “Surids Ajiea ur Ajuo jueyd “SURI, “JOA 4Waljaoxe jo synu Sur -1eaq pue ‘siamoy JueIZeI] ‘sayoueIq snojnpuad jeyMaulos pue Sutpeaids QUM 921} DAeU UMOUY-]JaM YW “7 Ta VP ‘sisqsnyo a8ie] ul padeys-ead siamo] "]eJuoUr -eujo AJaA adelOy ‘sqniys suowe pooy ‘Amoys pue uMois Apiseq Ain aunf{ aun{ Ainf ‘ydag 2 Ain uMmoiqg-ajd -ind yvM pay -yods 3714, amy MA aud ou MOTIA Sc 4 or os ¥ edjeyes uray NOS ynujysay5 uoseleg urdenbury> ynujsays) ueoLeWy euUds PIM Soprormousiq edyeye5 uoseleg “IVA BATIES BoTIE\SED eyraind vauejsea ByB]UEp JO BUBITIETIY BoUESeD voIpueyAreur Bisses syIVOIEY 10JO9 400} UL sae scl Tel [sTauaiag snosdBqiexy F OUlA € waaIs1OAG Z snonplveq | OulB Ny ysysugy oul’ Ny [voruejog 173 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘dD ‘gq “Tlos Aureoy ‘pouleip-[Jam e Ul 4saq SuUIpasoons ‘ao1} [NjIQNeaq pue ale YY ‘YyoreyT UeDLIDWY 94} 2x] Yonw yyMo1s uy ‘snoonejs pue AlaAjis aseyoy “Lf ‘O° °p ‘saporued yeurur -19] UI SIaMOY ‘U|a—I3 Assos a3eI[O4 ‘Ajaaqj suloojg = ‘s[ios A1p uo poor) ‘yjao13 ul suIpeaids pue MOT ‘> ‘TD°W “Jepsoq Aprey ay} Joy pood ‘ssosse sayour Z spray AMOYS UI SIOMO[Y ‘aINz[ND Jo Aseq ‘O° ‘VY ‘304} jequour -euJO 3qeiseap Y ‘Siejsnjo jeurU -10} ade] Ul «‘UueIseIY «= SJOMO] *BUO] SoyOUI ZI UIJO Saaeay “yIMOIS ursejngai pue duipeaids ‘uadQ “f *sarsads usay NOs ay} UeY} JIpP -1ey, ‘uedef pue euryy jo aaneu y ‘H OF ‘gq ‘suapseds jeurs0j 10j pue SUME] [[eUIS 10} POOT “YSIY “J BO} / sulo}s UO pazyelZ A[[eiauar) ‘satjyalsea Ja[[e} dy} JO asoyzUeY} aT[eUIssaAva] "yymo13 ul yOedWOD pue punoy “Tf ‘H ‘d ‘2°a “Suipodeid ay} oy] YOnu yyWMo1d Uy ‘aBiey pue ojdind ysep o8eoy “ZL aun{ ‘any 2 ounf Ajnf Anf Ajn{ anu 301A sqyods UuMOIG MdJ yas oTy MOTIA uMOIG qi poy -yods a}14 Auld 07 OF st st of eal Aasiof MON, Asooons ang 991}-UeIg uerpuy edjejzezy s,ea], edjeqyeg poaeaj-ajding vones ‘rea BOUBT}B SNIped snueoliaMe snyjouPes evalnigs syoueuE}ye* esoreds vdjejeg BYBAO BABI lesung Jo vuBU “IeA soplorousiq wdye}e9 voindind ‘rea soeploruous:g edyeyeg A PracticaL Hanp Book 174 ‘ZY “speoy sejn -qo]8 ‘asap ur sramog aaroeII3e pue ste} aBeyo} poo yA qniys Ayes yg Ane avyM S I ysnq-uojqng |-uepi990 = snyjweyeyden ; ‘)°y ‘siamoy snq[e Joy[eus YIM ‘BuIpadasd ay} jo w1oy y [AInf 3 ounf{] a4 I ¥ ‘Tea Jaqni snqyaeyua) T 73) 'y “ued Jepioq poos wy “Ajaaay Aaa paonp -o1d slaMoy [njyneeq jo sayids aBse7] |-3ny oj oun{] uosurs5g I ¥ URLIZILA Pex Joqni snyyuesjU9Z T'D'y ‘Auey o8eyo4 wen *sIQMOBUIOI Zuljquiasaz ‘adse] sramojy |'ydago}aun{} ajding £y P uleyunojy BuB}UOM vaIne}Ua,d ‘TOV _4epsoq paxtur ay} Ur poor) ‘uael3 [[np ‘ys8no1 Bye aseoy ‘eyy-Astep pue adrey ssamopy [deg 03 Ajnf{]| Mopar Z P peam-deuy -ydas0198m Boine}U94 ‘Od’ py ‘Buds [yun 301) ay} Jo ureur -d1 YOY ‘salitaq yoeRjq yYystuMoIq jo uoIsnjoid s}t yzIM 93UIM UT AQaI1d ang) «= ‘Suidoo1p =jeyMowos pue Japuajs sayoueig ‘“Wiq uUedWoUIY Aiiaqyaey 10 ay} axl] yonut aduevieodde uy ‘7 OF I 994}-3]}79N ST[eJWEpI990 sya ‘Oa’ VY ‘si[e® pue syoor S903 ‘YOM -St][a1} BULIAAOD JO} Poor. ‘aderjoy Assoj3 ‘asuap YM JaquIT[a SNOIOSIA y cuumjne ur ymiy pansdes Moped ‘UOSWILID AMOYG ‘SaWAaOBI UI SIOMO] -338UPIQ, 02 EVI JoaMs-Ja}NG suapueos snyseag |sruueleg woolg qooj Ul = jsnoov"qioy F oulBNy Out NT eqIVUIEY jo 20109 13H eulA & ysnsag [BoraEy Og eur, O1BUIY[.) | TooId1aagq Z snonpiaq T 175 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘O°"|] ‘g{ 907) jjeuls awospuey AiwA YW ‘Burpadeid ay} jo asoyy uey} Josie] adeloy pue sIaMo[y “¢ ‘QT VY ‘SsaAeay ayy asojeq seadde yoy ‘slamoy jo uorsnjoid szt yyM surds Aj1va ut snonoidsuoy ‘aseiyoy pood yw 901} Surpeaids ‘durmols MOT Y “I ‘H ‘d ‘UME 9} JOJ $9aI} 4saq ay} jo 2uQ ‘sayouesq [nyooess ‘Iapusys qq ‘yjymois ur Aysng ‘Sulids ut ajdind aie yorym saaeo] padeys-ysesy Ya 9017 [NyQNeaq A[qeysewal YL ‘HD ‘gq ‘siamoy Amoys snosounu YUM pasaaod ‘s]jn} UT adelyoy used yszeq ‘Arayo01 ay} Joy yuejd poo’ y ‘7g ‘Oy *yueyd ay} Butsaa09 Ajajajduoo ‘snosournu ynq [jews siamo[y ~“surppaq-jod -1e) pue 3ur8pa joy pasn uajjo Jueyd Ayjaid y ‘Airey pue Araajis odeyoy SIAR] JaZIe_ YIM yNq ‘UINsOUUIO} “dD OAIT ‘Op ‘padeys-sejs ‘jpeurs siamo] yf ‘Araayis aseyoy ‘syueq Arp 3ul -19A09 10} pood !y}M013 ul Buipeaids ‘Dy ‘Burppaq soy quayjooxgy Edy [udy daquiaydag aunf aunf{ aunf[ Ae 9 Judy yuid-asoy yurid-asoy anjq daaq aay aU oy amu ST st vely sepn{ JIOMPPIT Jea-osNnO Jy WOMSSEIN) AII®IS SISUATTYD SI9I90 SISUSPBUB) SIDI ums -ruodef urmy[Aqdipro1ag weyusdIRy] oZsequni[q 10 seprour -Zequinjd vurgijs0}e199 umsoj}UsTI0O} TInyseiay NUleysIeqeiq wMNysBse9g TISIsslog wnysBIED estore UINTsBIe9 A Practica, Hanp Book 176 ‘DA OD 7g ‘Burdnos3 105 poo3 suo pure ‘uaaiZsaAa [njneaq W ssaidA> ‘aBeyoy Asayyeay ‘usei3-anjq YIM asouedef wsolienbs ‘eA ‘yymoid Ul asuap pue jeprueIhg “> ST-OT Z AIBATIS wioyisid stredAswureyy ‘O-g pw ‘sisen ssoidA-) -U09 IO[OI JO} [NJasn AtaA *Ssurpadaid peyoueiq BoINeE BIIIY “IVA 24} JO WO} Uapjos 7YBLIq JreMp YY “S e z “peaiy] Uaploy | Bsosisid sjivdséowurey) ‘)°P “qnaiys 10 394) [feurs pny -90818 AlaA YW ‘aderoy Burdoolp ‘ayxI] ssaidAz -Bulijs ‘usa13 daap yim ssaidA> asa paysueiq BIIIIY IVA -uedef ay} Jo Jsaipiey ay} jooug ‘Ss ST-OL Z -peaiy eiajisid stivdAswureyy ‘DO°ad "V "[hyesn pue Apsey AsaA ‘aseyoy uaplos BaIne ‘IBA WUeI[Iq YUM Sutpsdeid ay} Jo w40y W ST-OT 16 wioyisid stedAswureyy ‘9°d ‘Vy ‘sayouriq Surdooip Ayjnjeceis pue Japuajs alow yA ynq ‘esnjqgo stredAdeureys sajquiasay ST-OL Z viosisid stiedsowumey) “pra "UddIBIIAI JIEM [nyasn eau = ee raNGes 7 ssaidAy payesy Bueu “IBA asuap AloA ‘Uae13 daap aseyoqy ‘¢ ¢ (6 -asnjiqQ Jiemq | esnyqo siedfowureys ‘Dd ‘PR ‘327) [[ewWs Jo qniys [nyasn . pue Aprey AdA Y ‘“SaAeay osnjqo ‘reaul] uaei3-anjq YIM ‘soyoursq ssaidA7y Je[NZe YUM YyIMoIs ur uedQ ‘S ST-OL Z Peyesj-asniqg esnjqo siedAoeureyqa [etuuaieg woolg qooj Ul snosoeqioy F OUIBNT oulv hy syreurety jo IOjOD qqs1eH aulA € ysysagq Borley Og euly, 07 8UNT}[ 1) CERE RCI: @ VA snonpleq T 177 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘Dp ‘uapie3 -YIO1 JO Japioq Apirey ay} 10} poos ‘rguloojq asnjoid y ‘sqinq sul -Mopy Sutids ay} Jo Jsativa ay} Jo BUG, ‘)°R ‘qniys 10 901} MO] [Njasn y ‘sayounq ur s}iny gjdind jejuasweuiQ ‘sawiade1 asoo] ‘a31e] UI SIaMOY JUeIZeIy ayl[-adUlIY TOV ‘[ewuasad afqenjea y *Assoj3 Ssdaata]y ‘uoIsnjoid ur siamoy AMOYS ‘D°H ‘g ‘Butids Ajieva ul siaMOp Jo uorsny -oid & pue 19}UIM UI saAea] SuTUTYs yA qniys MO] aAIQORIWe UY ‘Ss “wd °‘p. ‘sacred dwep 10} poo3 ‘y3Mo13 ul jepruessg ‘uedo pue used 3y3y aseyOy “L ‘DD VW ‘syse1qUOD JOJOI Joy [njasn AraA ‘adeIjoy uapjos 3y4311q YUM Surpasaid ay} Jo WIoJ VY ? ‘9'P *su901319A9 J9Y}0 YIM But -dno13 10} yuapjaoxa pue ‘ssaidAD 9y} JO SO1JDIIVA UOWWIOD }sOUI ay} JO DUG *‘aqeoI[ap pue snoone]s ‘asuap aseljo4 ‘ady 0} ‘rey Atl ‘ydas 32 ‘3ny udy ang any paryutd ay ‘ur 9 or O7-ST st st MOUS ay} jo Alo[y asZully ory peeyayjin yp yea] sayieaT sepa ay ssaidA7 auin|g uspjoy ssaidA7 sytp-ourn| won] exopouorys BoTUIdIIA snq}UBUOTY)D of] suojayo BIR] -noAjTeo ouydepaureyg sep -lo1wyds stredAowureya Baines vsoumnyd ‘IBA wiayisid stredAowureysy vsomnyd ‘rea Bioyisid stredAowureyg A PracticaL Hanp Book 178 T'D°V ‘sepsiog Apsrey ay} 303 quyyd juayjeoxa uy -usei3 daap a8e “HO “ssoroe sayout $7 uazo sIaMO]T ‘aBULIO PUL SEIT]-asoI ‘eUTISsIZeOITaq Soepy-asor ‘Joduiniyy wert ‘ourur -7eo ‘Te ep yduintsy !yurd ysiniq ‘eq sn[q AN ‘aya aind ‘ourrg qUO| :3s9q ay} Zuowe are Zurmoy -JO} ay} pue ‘uautArasinu Aq parayo ale satjaiieA paweu Aueul jeai3s y *sIO]OD SNOWLA UI SIaMOy ajqnop [ny -Iyntaq YIM Sulpacaid ay} Jo sarjarseA, ‘T'D°P *Ajaesy peyoid aq pynoys sia “MOQ YT ‘Japsiog ay} Joy JuaTjaoxy ‘Atayzea} pue usais daap aseroy ‘sumed pue yuid ‘ajdind ‘az1yM JO SIOJOD UI SJaMOY ayT]T-Astep YIM ‘sjeruuaiad Apiey 4sat}jeI1d ay} Jo auG, \ ‘TH ‘€ ‘J Jaquiasaq qsowye jun ysey Aeur siamoy ay} ‘qyZ1u ye paqoajoid jy aye] Ataa pue Ajesnjoid woojq Aey yf, *sso1oe say out Z UeY} dIOU sauttjaWOs ‘sadeys-1ajse aZiej ay} 03 ssoioe your ¥ ynoqe AjatseA U07NG [JeUs sy} WoIy adeys pue ozis ut AIvA SIaMOp ayy, ‘MOT -[eA pue asueso ‘par ‘ay1y Jo sapeys [je ul squejd Sutamop-aj7e] aaroeIy ydag 2 “3ny A[nf 29 ounf Ainf 3 aunf "AON 39 '3dag 49}U99 MO] “14 ‘OY snoleA snowed snowed $I ai eT v ayWsNZIV yy adieyT wniyVaIhg aiqnod MaJIOAI Apiey on -snov] uNnwenUeshiqD ousjd -910PQ ‘IBA UINasOI wumniqjeatdg Io wneu -19909 umMuUmoey}UessIq7 uinesol wniqjeifg Io wneu -19909 wWnwey}UessI4) sonerz -BA Uopses Apreyy ‘sumnwey}ueshI42 sxIvUEyY qIojopD 409} Ul sqsIeR 90H [etaueleg snhosoeqieyy F oulA € uso1Z1I0AT Z snonppoeq T euleN ysysag ouleNy [eormej0g 179 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘Da -V ‘UME 94} JOJ 9aI} DWIOspueYy Y ‘ase -l[O} pooyy ‘sautaoe1 Suidooip a31e] ul slamop pedeys-eod Jueisely “Lf Ta (py ‘yeyuawreuso Azan Juejd ay} ayeUul s}in1j pasr0joo Apueypig pue aseyoy sy] “suo] 34 Z Uazjo ‘saulaoeI [NjJIyNeeq UI SsIaMO][ ‘Td ‘WV ‘A9psiog Aprey oy} 410F qua|[aox9 auO pue ‘JaWo0;q asnjoid Y ‘ssoioe sayoul 7 ynoqe aie siaysnyjo JOMOP ey} ‘s1oqueD MoOT[aA YIM ‘a]s -uls ‘oyxy-Aslep siaMopy ‘spetuuared Suliamoy-[[e} AMOYs }SOU JY} JO BUC ‘lp ‘sqods Ap 3ulIaAOD JO} poor = ‘s1a}UI9 MOTJOA YIM ayI]-Aslep [Tews s1aMoO] J *sqjn} ul aZeroy yno Ajouy ‘uses yreq ‘TD py ‘SeAeo] JOMOIIeU YPM JojIeEMp ynq ‘asjsnoey “DQ 94} oy Yyony ‘Td (VY ‘siomopy ay Auresioaz1e] YIM “JIqey Ul Suryouesq ‘erperjsof, “JPA pue ‘pajyul} MO] -]aA ‘eIuJOseD “IBA tssoloe SayoUT ¢ JO } UdIO SIAMOY YUM ‘eyseyy. “eA ‘| 'D ase satjaiea poaoiduly = “sso10e SoYoUl F JO ¢ UdzJO ‘ayT]-AsTep SIMO] YF ‘[los jsIoul yeyMauios pue daep ut Sq sposoons 3 *BulaMoy ao1y AOA SI YOIYM 6, yueqing “IJA[ JO uoIye019 V aunf{ ‘sny 3% Aynf Jaquiajdag aunf 2 Ary ydas 29 ‘3ny *ydog 03 ounf ary amy amy ay a31qUa9 MO] -Jo4 ‘a7TY MA ou oe ct PooM-MO]JO A aueqsng Asreq query Asieq suyiny Asteq e4seys BIIO}IUT SUSBIPEID Bsomlsovl eSNyIOTUMNID unsou -131]n uNmoen}UVeshIYD TmoqojBy “WoL wnureyqyuesf1qQ9 umur -IXvU WinuepueshIqD un -priqAy *rea umnuey} -ueone] WNMsyUBssIGD A PracticaL Hanp Book 180 ‘H ‘dV ‘Wweaige1y stamoy ‘ Assoj3 pue adie] saavay ‘eiernotued -> yon Surquiesar ‘saquirja snos031a y aunf aTUM ST € BuB DOU SHBUII[D ‘Hd OC PreyIeA Wore” “ouryAy “AJA [NJTINeIq Ysour ynq areX Y [3909 03 AM{| yd WOS Or ¢ “IBA BSOUISNUE] SHEUMIID ‘Ad 2° “s9w00/q4 gipuy omrepeyAl qusysisiod ysour WY ‘asie] siamozy |idag 3 A[nf uOsUITI-) 8 ¢ “IBA BSOUIZNUE] SBUla]D , fd OV aqunyp. ajdind tuvaryoef pides e pue ‘styeus]D ajdind ysaq ayy |-ydag x Aqn{| —-3a]01A, Or ¢ ‘IBA BSOUISNUL] SIVUIIID "HG '‘D VY ‘Sastf]e4} Joy pooy ‘sarja -HIBA a}IYM SULIaMOY-a931E] 9} JO Jsoq any tArmoyy “res ay Ajpayqnopuy ‘Ajasnjoid suroojg qsn3ny -Weals) OL ¢ Bsoursnuyy] sneus]) ‘O° DV Aour10OF ay JO YIMOIZ SuIquUIT[D SNOIOZIA pue ssou -Ipiey 94}'pue 13332] ay} JO Woo|q pue aSelO} ay} Sulavy ‘euripiaeq “dD pue eyejnoiued “dj usamjeq puqdy ® st anyq s1qeula[ puel[zuq Mant yo ‘anjea jeaiz Jo uoljonposjur Mau W |[-3dacg 32 ‘3ny] UTepeoI0g Ol ¢ puelsuq man “Iea Bpliqdy sHevUlaIO ‘H ‘gq ‘y40ddns aulos spaau jnq ‘Jue{d Japioq poos VY ‘sieqsnjo ul siamoy podeys-yjuro aniq euBIplarg ‘Iva -eXhy pue sadvay uaais daap ‘adieq [-ydas 2 -8ny} urejaoi0g P ¥ eyoje2apoesay sneule[9 [etmues9g moolg qeoj UL = |snosoeqioyy p auleN awe Ny SyIsUlSYy jo r0joD qqsIey oul, ysysug [eorueyog oul], 978] | Weeid1eAq Z snonpleq | 181 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. *syOaya JnIjy pue adseryoj JO} 9AI}NeI}Ie AT[eIadsa tsaorid ys1our [00D UI I9A0D puNoIZ JOJ JUAaT[IOX| ‘q ‘A “py °sqods Moy 10 Apeys UL ZUISSEUI 10} a]Qeny[eA qn4iys sAIeU VY ‘soyids jueiseiy ul siamopy “¢ ‘Dd ‘Vp ‘sasyjey AAvay pue syuns} 921} ‘S][@M BULIZAOD 10} poor) ‘dAI} -9e137e Apsepnonsed yurjd ay} ayeul sqjn} Ayjoom AmMoys 1194) YIM syndy s}t_ jnq ‘slIamoy pue aseiyoy poor Top ‘Iapiog Apiey ay} 10J poor) “AMoys AjaA ‘JueiseIy ‘stojsn[o UI SsIIMO[Y ‘°C ‘D°y ‘sioqie pue sayoiod SullaA02 10} pooy ‘soue -readde Asayjeay ‘au1yYM & FI SoAId inaj ul asoumnjd surwi0saq sajAjS ‘uorsnjoid ut paonpoid siamoy podeys -12}S ‘pa}U9IS-}29MS PUP S2aAvI] UDdI3 yaep ‘Assojz yjIM JaquUIT[D [NJIInNvaq Y ‘H ‘VW ‘8aSt]Ja11 Moy Oy pooryy ‘raUIOO|q aaIJ a3INb W ‘sso1De sa -your 2] ynoqe ‘pajuads-jaams siamo] aunf Atnf ysn3ny Ainf{ 2 ounf Jaquiaydag Jouluns [[V MOTPA amy army amy ony MOT[IA 2 cl 0c eUo UND ysnq -raddag 399MS Jamog S,UIBIIA syewaD 1281S sljeaoq eruozUT[D Byosaye BIT) BUBINIZIIA SI}VUID[D B91 SYBUII[D B}B[NIIUEd SBUII[D S][e}UaTIO sHBUIaTD A PracticaL Hanp Book 182 TOV ‘Fepsoq ayy UI Jo sqniys YIM Suldno1s 107 poos aseljoy uses YoOrY ‘sfetuuasad je JO 2Ul1aMOY JUe}sSUOD JsOUI ay} JO DUO ‘Ty ‘read yyy Ataaa ynoge poquedas pue peplalp eq pnoys “Ataqqniys pue saoij Japun uMoiz Al[njssoo -ons 9q ued pur [los yor ‘daap s1oj -a1g ‘queld 3uraoj-apeys uMouy-]Jom ‘Da qniys aAtjoRI}Ie UY ‘aero; ayTT -eIeoy pue siamoy padeys-eag ‘¢ ‘HRY -auaq SI Ja}UIM UT UO0T}9a}0I1d aUIOS ‘steaA [eiaAas JOJ paqinjsipun yo] aq ued pue Jaquiajdag ur pajuryd aq pinoyS ‘ume, uado ay} ur pajueyd aq osje ued ynq ‘Arayoor ay} ut 40 ‘ayI] dy} pue uNpas jiemp ‘xoyg jremp ‘apsApy se ‘sjuejd surmois MO] BuOure JU] 0} poos Ajzepnoiyz1ed are Ady, “MOTJaA pue azyM ‘ajdind ASOI JO SJO[OO UT ‘sIaMOP Jose] YUM ‘sno0J0 oy} oyun jou sjuyd snoqing Jouuns [Vy ACI Ain Jaquiaydas MOTJIA any MOT[AA-Poy snoleA “ULg ‘Ulp v pees-¥EL Age A -9Y}-JO-AILT euuas Jappelg snoo1g uuniny vloyipueis sisdoa10d syefeu ereyeauog staosaloqie BaynjoD) ayeuuInyne umMorys[0D syIVUIAY IOJOD 929} Ut qqa1oH eyeuH 1 [etaualeg snosoeqlioy F oulA € UdsdIB1IAq F snonpidaq J ClesdINGg ysysug, oul Ny [eoTuvjog 183 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. “Ap ‘sayoueiq qy3udn Japuss YUM ‘yIMOoIZ UI asuaq] ‘sUla}s pas uO s}MszazIyM and JO Sia}sN]O YA paJaAod st W UoyA ‘uuinjne UTaAtj}ORI}Ie AjrenoyIeg = *s “ACP *SaAka] pozesZarea 971M YUM Suipadaid ay} Jo AjaeA W'S “PTV “epreossatseag ‘readdesaaeay ay} aiojaq Suiids Ajiewa ul siamoy jo uoisnjoid @ yjim qniys AMoys YS ras ‘py ‘[[e} ay ur psonpoid aie satisaq an{q ys Ajyqaid jo sraysnjo ‘:Amoys aunb siomoj,y ‘jeaAo § aseoy “¢ ad ‘pV ‘poos o8eyoy ‘sso1y Surpeaids Ajjequozioy ey Burursoy ‘sjioym Jepnzgoi1m1 ul padsueie aire sayoueiq aL ‘Jepioqg qniys ay} ur [njasn ‘aa1} JJews Jo qniys younsIp AlaA Y ‘SS *SOAPI] paredsaiiea us013 pue MoljaA 34311q yA yng ‘eqre ‘d ay} se yyMoIs UT “S *s}INIy anjq 348] pue sim} par J97z4311q YUM jnqg ‘euInzues “a 0} ARTIWIS TO°P (Nd Bulag Jaye [Jom yst] pue oyl]-Asiep siamo, “[nyosn pure [njaoe13 AraA *3urpaoeid ayy Jo asoy} ULY} JopUd|s D1IOUI slIIa}s IOMO]Y An Judy ludy aunf aunf ounf ounf JowWns [[V any MOTPA MOTIA ay MOTIA any A weal MOIPPA poom3o0q PaTNsz-OTY AA Aqoyy) ueI[auI0; poeresoe, Ary) uel[ausoz, poomsoq poava]-punoy poom3oq paarg] -9}BULV Ja1SQ Poy ueLaqis BUNISSIPIpUedD SNUIOD eyesorrea “IBA BINISBI SNUIOD BInosem snui0yg ByBUINII SNUIOD BI[OJTaIa}]{B SNUIOD hujadg *rea Bqye snui09 eqye snui09g By B]OIIUB] SIsdo|sI0g A PracticaL Hanp Book 184 ‘H “AV poomzoq einp ‘sayouelq snojnpued yyWM Ajoea y Atl ay M 8 T Buldaa\y -Uad ‘Iva Bplog snus0g ‘HAD ¢g ‘sunued ume] JO} poos ‘aa1} MOT [eJUsUIeUIO A13A VY *IOJO9 asoi daap Be jo szORIq aZie] Aq Ppepunoiins s1amop saonpoid Ayaory poom3o0q 3ut viqni yoy Sulpacaid ay} jo AjaueaA YT AeIN asoy SI J -1IMO[ YY YUlg ‘lea Bpliog snui0g ‘H ‘Dg ‘Burpeoids sayoueig ‘uuInjne Ul UOSsWTID Yo e suIn} aseloy japreos yueyiq satlieg *ssoioe sayoul ¢ ynoqge s}oeiq AMOoYsS Aq pepunolims siamoyp MoOyaA ysl poomsoq 3ut -u9a1d [JPW YM 9a1} jnjNeaq YW +L AW oT M. 0c if AMOT SYM Bpliop snus0y “wdc “‘sIOMOP Jo saurAd [[euIs pue ‘sayoueiq euro; pet yep yWM ‘YyIMoIs Ul PaIq “¢ |A[n{ w» ounf aTIUM 8-9 I s,Aaleg iAayreg snuiog “Ed ‘Pp ‘sacred yom ur Surjzueyd 30; poor) ‘satizaq enjq aed jo siaysnjo ia) 8&5) ur sjinay ‘ajdind ystheis yreg “Ss ounf avy M 8-9 I [eut0og AY]IS | ‘9 10 WNMoWe snui09 ‘qq py “eseryoy aye pue 12180 Byesarea usei3 YIM aAoge ay} jo WiojJ WY “S aunt avy M ¢ T poyesaueA rea vourInsues snui09 waa KR “yeeiq sunsy ‘Buipeaids pue qys1dn = sayoueig *saoeyd JOM JOJ poor) “JOJUTM UT Y1eq pes-poojq yum qniys Ajaid YS aunf oTyM, 9 T JISC pay vaulnsues snul0) [eTuueieg wmoolg 4995 ul snosvqioy F CeeL ANG ouleNy SyIVUISY jo TO}OD qqsI0H oulA & ysysug Jeormej0q oully, OPUI}[ | UseIsIeAG g snonpiweq T 185 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘O'a'V “yinay Japseos AMOYS *a}e] [UN 917 uo ulelwas pue Assojz saaeay = *3u0] sayoul 2] jnoge suloyy, ‘Yysippor pue Aurys yJeg ‘YyWMoIs ul jYysdQ “ZT ‘2 ‘satiay901 10} poos pue sa -19A9 MO] YUM BUISSEUI 10} poor ‘yA par Wweppug “YyIMo13 ul asuaq ‘saAea] uUaeid-Assojs PUNO YM qnius uaaigiaAa MOj ‘[nyyneaq YS Wag ‘suis ay? Buje vusoq syiniy pat YSIIq Amoys ‘uaeis yep soaeay “yMOI jo wqey ul yy4stdn pue asuaq ‘s ‘-H ‘D { *3S8!IWUOD IOJOD Joy poor) ‘adelyoy moped quenpig “¢ ‘H A ‘g__ ‘aseyoy ynd-Ajdaap yyWM woqiy ysysuq oyi jo Ayouea y ‘S ‘H “9 ‘9 ‘q ‘sqnays jay}30 Zuoure poor ‘rauuins [je ajdind daap ureulas saaeayT = “yyMoIs ut duIpeaidg ‘“¢ ‘a’q'P ‘107em Avau poos Aprepnd131ed pue JojUIM Ul aAT}aya AlaA “ye Pel-poojq YIM sula}s a}yeI}sOIg ‘S ' Ke Aint aunf{ ounf ony omy amy amy ST uloy S,ayJe@aey Ja}seau0}07) poaea-[[eus pzey poaraj-uap]oy pezey paaeaj-3ng fezey a[ding poomsoq 10 J9ISC Pay 1aT[BavyT sn3xwyzwVID ey]Aqdorsrar 193sv910}09 ISUOUNIG 19}sv9T0}05 » voine ‘IVA BUByaAv snpAI0D ByBTATIL] ‘IBA BUBIAB SN{AIOD vomdind ‘IBA BINIXBUT SNTAIOD BIIFIUO]O}S SNUIOD A PracticaL Hanp Book 186 DAV “aos uloy L ousld vqye “rea ur uedQ =‘sIamoy AMoys ‘a8IeT “7 ARI au M ST I anNyM yqnoq | wevudsZou0ur snseze1DQ ‘Da °P “yIMo13 Jo y1qey usdo uioy JayieyYy ‘Wood Ul aftyM 9e1} Ajjo1d yopareas ined “Iva pue Amoys WY ‘snosjoumnu siamopy ACW auIWIes) ST T ajqnog s,[neg evudsou0w sndxa1e19Q O'd ‘Pp HN pos 74 3}1q yA UUININe UI pue siamopg aztyM aind yWM Surids UI pasaAod Ajaja[dulozy = ‘s}ueld aspay A®JAT JO U10YI poos sunjent “yimors my Aysng “Ss APN aT or T “MeH Yysysuq | eyyueovkxo sndaye19 ‘D'd ‘°P 304} [Jews aatjoes}}e AVA VY ‘susvedos JO} poor) ‘}iMNAy Jo]IeOSs aBiey YUM AMOYS ‘SaAva] asIeT +f ACI aTUuM, ST I ULOYL, J2[IBIS vaulo009 sndxz1eI9 ‘Q*p ‘Burids Ajieva ur ysaq sjurjdsuely, ‘Japzwos s}iniy “10]00 quel[iq SOU! eB auinsse saAva] Ss} usyM [EJ Ul aatjoeI}}e Aprepnorsed uloy ‘sugai0s pue sospey Joy pooy “¢ ACI ay M OL T uo}SZULYysSeM ByepIOD sNBxXyeVID ‘Op ‘satjoea Auepy ‘Butids Ajiea ul ysaq sjuedsuery, ‘jojreos uel] -[liq nay tAssojs pue yep soavaT “Y]MOIZ UT asuaq ‘sUsaI0S pue saspoy ui0y, JO} anfeA }ea13 jo UJOYy} eANeU YY “S Ae auUuM ZI I indsy307) We3-snio sn3e2yeI9 [eTauel9g wmoolg: qooj UT snoooeqloy PF Sule Ny oule hy syIBUISY jo r0joD ase oulA € ysysugq [soTueyog eully, 97yBMIy[) | WeeIZIeAy Z snonpieqd T 187 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. “TQ. *spedas uMOIq puke OBS YUId YIM SIOMOT IAT] -prysig Areqjos aulospuey ‘uapses -4y001 Apeys 8B Ul JO ‘s901} Japun poor) ‘)°] P ‘paquacs yaams AJA sUNIJ “Bulids Ul SIaMOG AMOYS YIM pataAod Ajasuap qniys MO] afqenjea y ‘Ss OV *ssoloe sayour Z] jnoqe sIdMOy 32] eos a81e] YUM ‘aouIn() uedef ayy jo saiseds [njijnvaq pue younsiIp y ‘Ss ‘Dp ‘siaMmoy aiyM Amoys YUM Surpsdoid oy} Jo wIOJ YW ‘S ‘Dy ‘ayeos asof ues ay} Aq payorije oq 0} pourlouy ‘lapioq Araqqnays 9y} ul suIsseur JOj 10 saspay Ul poor) -uaaI3 Assos yiep aseyoy ‘sasseur ur paodnpoid pue aziz] SIOMOTY ‘sqnays BulaMOoy Sulids 9413081332 JSOU 9Y} JOZUM ‘S ‘HY ‘Mo]aA pue aziym ‘an[q Jo sapeys [[@ Ul sIO]OD) “Jaquiay -dag Jo ysn3ny ul juejg “surids ut pauedis sey aderoj [UN sume] MOUT jou oq ‘Siva [elaAas 10} paqin}z -SIPUN Ja] pue ‘suMe] UO sse13 3Y} UI UMOIZ oq ULD ‘s[eTUUdIad Jo sqniys Buowe [njasn pue ainzno jo Aseq ‘suapies ul uoUIWIOD sjuRjd snoqing ARIA ARIZ API ARI Ati Judy dyIYM 07 ajdind-yurg JapIeIS asuriC amy qapIeag snout, “Ur g oS, daddys s,Apey psogsoutjay aaS WMNIIXOJAIUI A 99S ysng aly jreMqg aourn¢) uedef sno01g suds a[nevoe umnipedridfg ssoidfa umyoueuks eurd -je ‘rea lepney eruopsg taney eruops5 eq ‘rea votuodel eruophg vorodel vimophg SnuUIeA SNI0IDg A PracticaL Hanp Book 188 ‘AH dD ‘q $= ‘syund} 901} Jo ‘syueq ‘sy901 ZUIIZAOD IO} poor ‘siaqsnyo Ul SIaMOY ‘8uIUIYsS aseyOY ‘si2] -j001 Aq 2urZurs ‘qniys Zurquiys y aunf outyM, 0Z ¢ Areuinsoq vieqieqg elivumnoed “yay MOTJIA pue sramoy eqe anYyM YM Surpadsid oy} jo Ajarea y yore aTUM ¢ T ‘Iva Wnalezau suydeq ‘)°a Dg “YyMo13 ur uado pue yo1q ‘readde saavay ay} as0jaq Sutwo0s ; ‘sta}snpo [Jews Ul JueIseI SIaMOTY ‘Ss yore yy Pew ¢ T uinaiaza fj ulnelezaw suydeq ‘HW. “aT *sIo}SN[D VsO[D UI sIaMOY JURIZ -elg ‘yiqey ur Buyrery, ‘uapie3 “YIOF 9Y} UT IO SqNays JO JUOIY Ul Poot) yore Ud Urs c FIMO] T PULLED) unsosus suydeq SNSSIDADAT 99S Tpogeq ‘Had = ‘Ayyomb yyMo13 sit suresa1 pue 3urids ay} ur sieaddear ynq ‘punois 94} 0} S[[IY II sayeUurl[o aaAas uy ‘Burnuejd aioyseas Joy poor ‘gouepunge ur saonpoid ‘padeys-iead JMO] ‘Used yep ouy aseyoy “¢ Ae MOTP A. P T woo1g Y9}09S snizedoos snsy fa ‘7 (D ‘suapie3-yo01 ul oor) ‘AMOS ayinb siamo, “Avis qaddys Le poyesoriea ‘adeys Ul [BAO soAva] aunf ay, £y P s,Apey Amoys | afIqezeds uanipedridéy |etuueleg woojg qooy Ul =|snoaveqiey F oule Ny ouleN syIVUSy jo I0]09 yqsI0H OUIA € ysysugy [eorue}0g oul, OYBUI4[) | UWeeisIeaq 7 snonpweq | 189 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘p ‘s9a1} Japun Jo punoi3 uado ur Suisseul 10j poor ‘sjods Auuns ‘A1p ut DALY} [IM 3nq ‘[Ios ystour & Siayaid J] *a8etjoy yno-Ajauy qua ‘Ajneaq yeas JO ule} saeu VW *“SIOMOY OPI aind yy Burpadaid ay} jo Ajauea YW DOS Ve 32 p10 Apiey ay} 10} poor) ‘sawiaoe1 yoed -WI0D UI puke aZIe] SIOMOL [eENpraipuy ‘papraip Ajdaap ‘uae13 1YySy oseOy T°D)°p ‘Burpeassid oy} se yonur yqey Ul ‘syetuuasad ysaq ay} Jo auUQ ‘anjq jo sopeys [je ul pue ojqnop udjJQ ‘sauiadeI assuop UI siamo] TD ‘Ajeaxy ano Jr woojq 0} aNUTVUOD [IAA “Japs1oq oy} Ur JO sqniys Zuowe poor ‘y1ep ‘poprArp aseyoy ‘soyids [][e} uo siamoy adie] TD) °V ‘aye Ara Jun woojq 07 snuUOD [IM sjueyd dy} IND ale SIOMOY JT “Jopsoq ay} 404 qUay]JeoOxy «OIA YPIM payer pue aZ1e] SOMO] “poplaArp Ajouy adeI[Oy TD)‘ p ‘uopses-yx901 ay} Joy poo3 Ajrejnonszeg = *ynd Ajdaap aseyoy ‘siojsnjo Jey UL SsiaMO]i{ ‘Bny 3» Ajnf Bny 3 Ainf Ain f 3 aunf Ajnf 2 ounf *ydag 07 aun{ Aynf{ 3 ounf amy anyq WysrT an|[q ong anjq dsaq ajdind daoq Te ula AeY JO JaurIessory aindsyie J] asoury) SUM indsyieTy asaulyy indsyieT Blnosniso -jid vrmosysIq Io en -qoyqound eypxysuueq uinqye “ea UNI -opipueis 9 umeauryqdjeq tn -opipuvis urmourydjag umprqfy uneurgdjag UMsoUJOJ UNsuUTYydjag uInze[s WMeUIydlag umu -BLIOUIYysed WnouTYydjaqd A PracticaL Hanp Book 190 ‘T°9°" ‘raps0q 94} JO} QUAaT[aOXY “J9WIUINS [][e Ajaory quid susJogiedues peonpoud azis poo’ josiomoy queisery | aus py | 03 oTUM, “ul 8-9 ¥ ‘IVA SISUDUTYO snqUeIq ‘Tap ‘uap -1e3-YDO1 ay} 10y poos Aprepnonseg Ud braids *SI9}SN][D aso]D UI oUIOg SIaMOYy Aue | A[N[ 2eaunf{] poi-poolg I t ueisnyyies -OUvISNY}Ivd sny}yaeIg ‘TDP ‘suapres pjo ut vow -WI0Z) ‘a}IYM pue pai ‘yurd jo sapeys [I@ Ur ‘stajsnyjo Jey ‘as1e] ul siaMopy | A[Nf[ wounf{}| snore, gy P WITT AA-JIMS snyeqieg snqjueig Dd WV “qnays [nynesq YW ‘Sapot Biz nod -ued Jea13 Ul ‘aSIe] BIIXA SIBMOTY “S aun{ avUM rE T $ ,auIOW 3] TeuUIOWeT e1zjnaq ‘Da W “quays Bur -M018-MOT [NJasn }sou YW “sayouesq Suryoie uo sauiacel [Jews ul peonp -o1d ‘snojsumnu ‘jueIZely sIaMop eIznaq ‘yIM013 Ul ssuap pue punoy ‘s jaunf{ » Ae|h ay M € I Japua|sS siploeid vIzjnaq ‘Dd ‘_{ _‘siaMoy ayy ajqnop euayd YUM BuIpadsid ay} Jo Ajouea YS aunf aTUuM, 9 T eq[e ‘IBA BIG¥UIS BIZ]INIG ‘Daa ‘TIE]-19JUIM 0} pouTpour st yt saoeid pesodxa uy ‘siaysnjd asoo] ut siaMoy vyeUu pequads-jJoams YIM qnaysjnjesn ys aunf asoy 9 J -319 ‘IVA BIQBOS VIZINEG DeapadsaT aay uwnipoulssqd [v1uusleg al qmO00[g qooj Ul snosoeqloy F OTB NT Oule Ny SyIVUISY jo I0[0O qystey oulA ¢ ysysuq [eoTavjog ouLL ayBUIA[f) | Wosisleagy Z snonpioeq T 191 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘T°O°R ‘rep -10q 24} UI IO Ataqqniys YM poor) *‘SaUIIIeI UT ‘JURIZeIT s1amoy +‘ Assops aseyoy “surmois yysudn pue Aysng ‘)°y ‘suapies peuorysej-pjo Url ajoaey Wynd Ajdaap aseyo.y ‘suiays 8urdoorp uo Sia}sN]o asoo] UI siaMoy pedeys-11edFy ‘)°p ‘uapse3-YOOI 10 Japi0q UI poor ‘sIaMOP 9A1I9eI77e AIDA JO salacel JOYS YUM aZeyOJ oyl-WIOy ‘rawUINs []e ‘UOsUILID ‘; [J Uosjodeyy pue ‘yuid yjos ‘ayes ap suaAnos + pavesariea ‘a14M pue yuid daap ‘a}}0 -ynf tyurd daap ‘psroysjoqqy ‘sow -mns [Je ‘aqYyM and ‘aarasoy ITY A, :ayyM aind ‘Ajsalepy JOP :Burso -MOY da1j JSOW pue }Saq 9Yy} o1e Sul -MO][OJ AY} YOTYM JO ‘ayes 10} paroyo aJ@ saljalivA =snojauinyy = ‘sjuejd Japiog Juayjaoxq =*ayyM aind pue yuid ‘par daap jo si0joo url siamoy Amoys a]qnop queisely snosouinu quam ‘jiqey yeduioo jo syuid jremg TOK ‘queizely ‘sjeyod paszuly YM si -MO[ J ‘Uapses-3x901 ay} 10] 10 Bulspa JO} poor ‘azIOAL] Udpieds pjo uy ‘Dp ‘8ul3pa 10j pooy “ques -eiy AJQA pue voUepuUNqe ul paonpold ‘Areyjos siaMopy ‘yiqey Burdaaio JO Aqnf 29 ounf Ainf 29 Ae JawWUINS [TVW aunf 2» Ae ounf aunf 2 Ae omy, dSOY pes-ajding snourvA Ud uOsUILID pue poy rales N alee “4 SUES 59 “Ur 8-9 qur[g sey Jaeoy ~Surpao]q eALAIIG syutd uopirery 3]qnoq YUlq_YOI09g yuid-sseiy snqje snume}1q ST]Iqvjoads vyUa.IG BrUnxe vyuE.Iq ous|d-a10g ‘rea Snueunyd snqjyueig snizeurnjd snqjuerq Soployap snqueiq A PracticaL Hanp Book 192 TH ‘Pp ‘swuins ut aje] jQun WOOT OF SNUIUOD [ILM Ff AJaarZ YN FT ‘sqniys SuoWe Japiog 9y} UI poor ‘anyM 0} yuId-ajdind daap worry BUIAIGA SIO[OD Ul ‘siajsnj[o-JaMoy suo] ul paonpoid ‘sejnqn} siamoyy | A[nf weunf{| snowed, Z ¥ dAO[SxXO4 vaindind siyez3zig ‘H ‘A gq = ‘jueise1y pue susos -puey Alaa SIdMOL.J ‘“8UlIaMOY aaly oyqey vaq [SeyIAJaIq ey} jo Jsatprey oy “¢ |; Ajnfwaunf{} uosumis S I “Iva BpLigdAY BypIasaq ‘Hg ‘Wuesely ‘uepunge siaMopy “s aunf UOSUIIIZ) 9-S T Bpunqliog Byilasa1q ‘HA ‘| “qnays Ayeid AlWA YY *MOTJPA pul o7IYM YIM pazes RISO, Byedalr -d1J8A SOABIT ‘“YIMOIS UT VsUIq “¢ aunf asoy 9-S I paeyesoueA |-BA “IBA BPLIOY ByIAIeIq ‘Hd ‘g |fPy-soqurm Ayqied 0} qde st 7 saorvjd pesodxa uy ‘Amoys ozmnb pue RIISIOM, epipuvs aziel SIOMOTY *Y4WMoIs ur Aysng *¢ | Ajnf 2 ounf aTuM, 8 I auUM ‘IBA BPLIOL VI[IAINIq ‘H -d‘@ ‘aouepunqe ul siamop pue ‘aseroy poo8 YIM a10ARy Uapies pjouy “S aunf 4d 9 1 eraBIa MA epHop ey[TaleIq ‘T° °p ‘B8urpaseid ay} jo viqni asoy} UPY} JoT[eWs JeYMauIos sIOMOLT | AN 2 oun[ yulg a4 y ‘IeA snqje snuwe Ig [etauelag woolg yooj ut =|snosoeqiey F Out Ny Ours NT SyIBUIOY jo Bie) (ol@) qysIoR eulA € ysysugq jsormeyog omy, eyVUIN[y) | weeidIeaq Z snonpweq T 193 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. HOV. ser -uaiad Jalje} Jo Jury ut Bursseur 10} poor) ‘sayids Zuo] uo siamoy Amoys ‘TAY °yNd Buraq jaye [Jom Ise] pue ‘JaJIUIIP UI SayouT Z ynoqe sioMO]y ‘Ta (py *Arayoo1 10 Japioq 9y4} 10j juejd poo’ y *Ajaats -Ua}x9 UMOIZ 9q pjnoys “AMoys pue a1] SIAMOTY ‘YIMOIZ UT sNoOIOZIA ‘Ta (VW °8aeq} Jopun JO Japiog JaMOY ay} UI poor ‘[eru -uaied Sulamoy-surds ajqenjea *19J9UIVIP UI SaYOUI F Ud}JO a1e SWIOOTY “yyMoi3 ur Aysng queyd : AMoys SIIMO] J “4 °p ‘aanqpno Asva jo jueyd [njacvis YW ‘“sula}s J9a19 UO sIaMOY Buidoolp jo sjaquiy) *saat} 10 sqnays Japun pue uapies-y901 ay} UI poos ‘dH OV “sqnays J9Y4}0 YIM SasseUl UT JO ‘UMP dy} J0j UaUIDads a[ZuIs & se poos pue ‘yymoisg ur yoedui0d A1aA *AMOYS ayinb siamop ‘uaai3 Wy S1 aseyoy “s TH 'V ‘TH ‘VY _‘3urpasaid ay} jo AjaueA paiamoy-asie] pue ysnqol VW ounf aunf 29 Avy aunf 3» Aryl aunf 2» Aejy Judy yoiey Ajnf 29 oun A[nf 29 ounf AW MOTI MO| -[ak-uaplory asueviC, aiding MOTIA MOTPIA SnoLieA, mica al a £-C peoy -u0zeiq as[ey aueg s,predoay] piuDsdang aaS 1es-3u1jooysS poomMiay}eIT DAO]SXO J DAO] SXO J ums -oreds umnpeyqdas00v1q WNdISvINBI UINIMOIOd Usnjg wnomol0g un -9ursejued uNsTd0I0g soyoijod BIPBeT UOIT}BIEpOg suysnyed wong Bnsiquie sITeSIq vIog@wriurxo[s ‘rea voindind siyjey31q A PracticaL HAND Book 194 ‘AT ° PY ‘uapres-yo01 ay} 103 poos ose ‘seayezy 10 suoipuapopoyy Jopun punois SULIZA0D 10j JUaT[AOXy *yIeOY ay} Suljquiesal jyeyMoauos ‘BulTe1y aunt yurg “ul z AlIaqMo1s) wins wnsjeduq ‘H °py ‘sjods Apues ur Sunuejd s0y poos tsqniys YUM sduinjo ul aatoaya AlaA *SaA ea] SNOd ssei3 -nejs YM sseig [eJUsUTeUIO Aprey VY ge v -owA'T ang snoneys snurdA[q ‘OQ-d ‘Vy canyea yonur jo qniys Y ‘siomoy quesiseIy pue a8er0j Araayis ‘alqipe ‘par yy s11q Ja}st2I1O ‘Zuo, your ue jo £ ynoqe yn “Ss [ACW 3 [dy] moyad yy 3rT 9 T asouedef sodisuo] snusex|q DO'd ‘vy “qnays Ayjaid y “‘Amoys ‘pot yystq WNIy “AWAIIS SOARI] $JURIBLIY SIOMOT “CS Jounf 2 Ae MOTPA 8 T 19}Sst3[O voyuedIe snudex|q ‘9p ‘ap -1e3-pjIMm ul JO sqniys ZuouIe poor) ‘yqmosd snososia jo sjuejd asreod | -3ny 7% 4nf] onyq 3317 ¢ v apstyL eqoly ory sdourqsq ‘TD ‘py ‘Jeuuesed supramop-sesy Aiaa y ‘sjeqod Zurdoosp ‘yx7ep siamoy JO JaqUaZ) “ssO1De SayoUl F SAWTIOUOS siamop yy yuejd Amoys Aysnq VY | 90 % ‘3ny | aejdind-pay gz 57 JaMOP-3uo7) voindind vooeurqog [etauei0g woolg yooj ul =|snosovqiaH pF ouleN ule NT syTeUSy jo r0joD qqsIeH oulA € ysysug [eorusyog eully, oyBUIy[~) | WeeIsIBAg Z snonpreqd T 195 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘TDP ‘Buramop-aaqy Ara “yy Mo13 Ul sia}se Apiey Buljquiasal yeYMIUIOS ‘HD ca _“sopsog Apsey jO punoi3y9eq ul B3urdno13 10} poor) *I9}JUIM UT UOT}0}01d Aavay sarmnbay ‘sIamoy aonpoid [jim sjueld poysiy -qeysa [jam AjUQ “queld-1ayOg ay} JO dSOYy} a[QuIaseI saAvaT ‘sJOMOL poedeys-iejs adie] jo sayids asuaq ‘Dp ‘uapses-4x901 ay} ul JO sqniys Jopun juaT[sIoxq ‘AmMoys ‘poos siaMol J ‘uuinjne ur anjq surluin}? ‘Aray}eay = adelOy ‘)°p ‘quepunqe ‘Amoys sIaMO[ J ‘ajdind yqWM pajur saaee] MON ‘Uapsies-yYO01 ay} JO} poor ‘Tq V ‘uonrsod Apegs Aye -ied & Slojoig ‘saporued ur siamoy Ayaid yy juejd jremp ‘yoeduoo y Cece ‘py ‘sa01} Jopun poezijeinjyeu uayM os[e@ ‘Udp1e3-plIM 10 AtayxIOI JY} OJ poosy ‘poinsoid aie sjuejd umo13-jod Sso[UN Ys[qe}sa 07 IJNOWIq “ssoysnyo Ul SJOMOY JUeIseIy ATYSIYy YIM ‘ued Suliamoy-Zulids aAljeUuU UMOUZ-]JOM YW “any % Ain Ajnf 29 aun{ API aunf 32» Ae Ae 9 judy Ae 29 [dy asuriC Aid ayy -Wweai7) poy ouUM yutd “Ul 6 les N aueqd-e2] 4 DUNTIDI aas HOM-UdIIe sninqiy Buyresy JO JIMOYART snoevguvine wos vou snjsnqod sninuelay uinu -eBIqossnu §=wmnipeundg UIniqni “IeA unuidie unipaundq unq} -UvIovem wnipsundg” suodes vesidq A PracticaL Hanp Book 196 ‘D°V ‘Uapre3-YI01 3Y} UI Poor ‘sJa[oIA SNYJUDISLPY 29S Byeing Surquieser siamoy ‘soavay uMoIG-poy [Ae 2B [Udy oery “Ul O-F y sluvd-suap wInIuOIg AIG “A °W °$90I} 10 sqniys Japun poor) ‘saAeay poy}}0ur uni -UN YUM ynq ‘Burpasasd ay} ayy yonyy |Aepy 2 [Udy] mopar “ul g a -opipueig unimo}AIq ‘dV “payour ‘ZUO] SAAPAT *S9aI} Japun jue 0} JO Uapse3-Y901 dy} JO} Pood AprepNoyIeg ‘ssoloe your J jnoqge ‘ayy-A[ sia “MO]J ‘Surids ay} ur Ajasnjoid 8ura JIJOIA, mmnu -Moy ‘juejd snoqjnq aarzyeu ‘Ayjaid y [Ae @yudy] moyen ulg ¥ y}00}-s,30q -Bolatmy unimog} Aq ‘DD “Jepsi0q Apiey 94} Ul poory ‘saavaz AyIstI1q ‘BUO] pue siamoY dy¥l-a]Isty} a81eq | Joquiojdas aTUuM, ge p unoyenbe wnisudiq TOK *syaya jeordo3}-qns 10} pooy = ‘antq -[9038 daap jo sulajs pue speay-1aMoy padeys-ajjsiy} ‘ase1joy snooneys yWM aniq umnur} juejd jyensnun pue gurjsarsjur uy |sny » Ajn{| -3sAyjouy £7 P AJJOH aS -shyqjome unisudrg TD 'p ‘uap Jajuas -183-p[IM IO Japiog ay} 10; Queyd aay MOT[AA -ov1}}e Ue si ‘BuIpadeid ay} ay] ‘SIU ysnsny yum ong zy ¥ snsoeds uolesq [etuueleg wmoolg qooj UI = |snoaoeqiey F oule Ny Oule NT SyIVMIOY jo 10109, qs ould € qsisug [eoraejog eully, OVW | UseisIeaq Z snonpieq T 197 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘Oa Y “yuid pue moyjad ‘OuYyM YUM pajesaueva Ayiqjaid o8e “OF YIM Burpaoaid ay} Jo Ajouea Vy ‘Da PY “punois J9A09 0} sqniys 194y}0 30 suoIp -uapopoyy Jepun sunueyd 107 poos Os[Y ‘S[[@M Youq 10 syoor ‘syundy 991} BulIdAOD IO} pasn aq uvd YyoIyM qnays 8U1ZUl[9 MO] 10 dUIA SuIpeoids W ‘QTY 8a -19Y9OI IO} 10 sqnays Jd][e} JO Woy ut poor) ‘uumnjne ur jInsy Japreos AMous YUM paiaAod ‘yMOIZ UL a}eAISOIg “GS ‘Da Ve “pans -deo-yuid ‘a8ivy AoA Jini “Buoy sdyoul F 0} ¢ ‘uve13 ddap SoAvIT “> ‘Da Ve “syn pue aseyoy aarjovi7e slow sey ynq ‘snuvoLIOWe “yy AY} Safquiasay —*S OV ‘uUININe Ul UOSUTID [NjIyNvaq ysour e suin} aseyoy ayy ‘[TejueureUuIO ‘QajqeOs SALag, “[@AO ‘[[VUIS SoATAT ‘sayoueiq ay} Buoje yeq AyIO arty -nood yum yMo1d Ul Bulpea1ds 'S ‘ay ‘lapioq Asaqqnays 9y} JO} WUd][IOXy *satdJaq JojIvIs Ss} YIM [[eJ UT aUWIOS -puey Aprepnoiysed ‘aseyoy poos yuM qniys Surmois yysiidn ‘Aqjoid YS Ang ABN ounf ounf MOTPA, MOTIPA MOTPPA par-MOT]IA Pot-MOT]JOA ST-OT ST-OT CNT ENT snwAuony powesouv A, oa appurds ysnq-Suruing posur ysnq -ALIOQMVIIS snyejnonel JO snyeursieul oa}uesIe ‘rea SueoIpel snusuong sueoIpel snumAuong snueu snurduong snyjojiye] snurduong snadoine snuduong snyeye snuAuong snuvoeury snurfuong A PracticaL Hanp Book 198 ‘DTV “sqnszys r0y}0 ‘ya Passeur Jo ‘jo y9eq Inq ‘auCje paqueyd aq JaAou pjnoys if “Gg pue Fy jo SaWsovl UI SsOIDe Sayour FT siaMmoy yj ‘aaTjoRIze JOU st YMOIS UaAoUN s}I pue yyMoI3 ur uado st jy ‘WIOC;q Ur a[IYM qniys swospuey AlaA Y CS Ar aTUM 8 T ysnq-[1e9g BiIopIpueis ep1oyooxy ‘o°p ‘wap 123-9901 9Y} 10} poo’ ‘ayensorg “Sg [AvP ody] Molar I $ sopyuisiAm viqroydng ‘H °P ‘siaMoy jo sAeaids asuap a]quiasai saAvay Aut} $2] ‘yqey ul BulyoueIg § *8UI}43ND 40} [Ny asinds -asn Ala st yor jueld Japiog poos y |-3ny 2 Ajnf aT M Z a SULIOMO] J B}L]JOIOD vIqroydny ‘dP ‘sqnays ur 10 uinuule “eA Japiog ul s}aYa pjoq 4JOJ ywarjeoxy JO[OS Ysa] 4 Z P wmeimdind wntiojednq ‘Ta VY ‘uapres-30q oy} ut Zuisea]d Ajaejnoiiegq ‘aseyoy yep ‘poos YUM SIaMOP JO Siajsnjo yep asuourmy |-ydasg 0} Ajnf{| = ajding y t pee\-24g-20f | uwmemdind unrioyedng By ero a JOOIIzYeUS ‘Iapiog 9y} 10} ue;d poos y ‘si9} any 10 sop -Sn]D UT Speay-JaMoy [[ews snosauinyy |*}das 32 -sny ay P , qiomysnoioyy | -loye1ese winti0jedng [eluueleg a wool qsoj Ut snovveqioy F ouleN ome Ny syBUIOY jo r0]09 sys eulA € qsyaug, [eoraej0g OulLy, aU] | UWeeis19aAq Z shonpweq T 199 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. *Surpacaid ay} 0} re]TUNIS yIMo1i3 Jo yiqey UT “s}Oapa Jse1]UOD pue anbsainjoid 10} 901} poos WL ‘9O°q DQ «-*Burids Ajrea ut Ajuo yuejd “SULIT, “SUMP BIE] JOJ 9aI} [eo -yourmAS B pue yyMoIs UT WeduUIOD ‘IQUIUINS-pm =spiemo} sapey nq ‘Surids ut ajdind-azuoiq aseyoy +7 ‘9°q ‘9D ‘Buds Ajiea ut Ajuo jurjdsueiy, ‘sume adie] 103 901} wUY Y ‘aATIOeINIe AIOA St YOIyM YWIMoIZ Te[NBai Apieynoed & JQ ‘9° “Burids Ajiea ut Ayuo juejdsuery, “yqey ur JoedUIOD SI YOIYM 991} ][[BWIS BAT}NI} “ye uy “oseyoy paplarp-Apuly “f ‘Og ‘py ‘Sursojoo Surids sz ur [nyyneeq Ajrepnoysed st aseyoy ayy ‘SOARI] JaT[eUIs YIM pue ‘suipadsid ay} uey? Wqey WeduIOD a10Ul JO “TL ‘OD ‘py °8091} Joyo Jopun Burjued 105 aqenjea 31 sayeur yoryM saiseds Bur -Inpua apeys Y *Burids Ajrea ur Aju pequeldsues} aq pjnoys ‘suMmey adie] JO} poos pue 9a1} [njrjneeq Y “peoy punos ‘asuap e surwiioy ‘sayoueiq suipeaids YWM 991} OATIeU Y CL OF OS-OF OS-OF 02 OS-OF 09-0S yoaog suidaa\ poa eaj-ajding yooog qeddoy yooag Suidsa, yoaag pad eaj-IND yosog uvadoiny yosog ueRoLEUy Binpued vaind -Ind ‘rea voryeayAS Sn3e JT voind -ind ‘iva voneayAs sn3eg Binp -uod ‘rea vo1jBayAs sn3e vyAqdois -joy ‘ies BoT}BAfAS Snsey sonsalds sn3eyq BOUIsNI; sn3eyq A PractTicaL HAND Book 200 ‘O'd ‘PY ‘4009 ur Joysep yreq pue Weta a10W are sayoueiq ynq ‘taun} Ted UeploD eJO{ ‘reA Bsuadsns “y sajquiasoy “Ss Judy MOTO A, 8 T 7y431d ‘O°d ‘Pp ‘qnays [njasn sour VY ‘Sullamog ao1j AtaA “poos asviy IlPg ueploy “OF ‘Surgose A[[njaoes3s sayoueig *¢ Judy MOTPPA 8 T Ssurdooiqg ‘°C *p ‘aseyoy use13 daap ‘poosy "yyMois ul BuIpeaidg -Burids Ayiea Il9q wepfoy UI sataoes UI SIaMOY pedeys-ljaq ‘Ss pudy MOTI 8 T $,9un}10 4 ‘Dad “py “esuad Hed UeploD -sns eIyvAsJOy Buljquiasas Ajasojy) “'S Judy AOTPA 8 T WSiudy ‘f)) “Burids yora punois dy} JO sayour ¢ JO Z UNM 0} yoeq 3nd aq pynoys i] ‘spaq JaMOy SULIapsog JO} Jualjaoxa pue ‘Apiey . AWA ‘UddIZIBAI SI YJ “SARI aNIq sstig -AJATIS YIM SseIs pajjn} owospuey W Ul g FRZ anosay ong ‘9°q ‘9 *Burds Ajzea ut Ajuo juejdsuery = “Surpesids sayoueig ‘uoseas 94} ynoYysnosy} []24 JO[OD 11ay? Pjoy YorYyM saaevoy] pos yooog yrep ‘adie] YM aI} [NJNeeq WY AL 09-0$ I ajding saan [eluuelog wool qooj ur = |jshosoeqiey F Que Ny syIeUEy jo 10]0D qs eulA ¢ ysyaugq oully, 978 WadIZIOAW vA snonpwed T BUIISSIPINA eIqyAsIOg esuiodsns eviqyAsioq TeUN}I0N ‘rea esuadsns eiqyAsioy VIPIWII9}UI BIqYASIOT voned vonjsoq IsIaaRy voind -ind ‘rea voneads snseg OUT NT JeoruRyog 201 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. 79) ‘Vv *Araq -qniys JO JUOIj UT 10 SIapioqg UI poor ‘slamoyp padeys-[jeq jo sayids pue aSeloy usei3 ‘snoone]3 ‘padeys-j1e3spy "HD “Uapse3-yD01 ay} ul pooy ‘sulossojq padeys-jjaq snorawinu yum ued surmois-moy Aqqaid y ‘H °V_ “Mo]Jad Jo sapeys snore ayy ut ‘padeys-|[joq siamo, ‘Japi0q ayy ul JO sqniys suowe poor ‘snoqing ‘D-a Dg ‘uors -njoid ut siamoy ayl]-a8utay snonoids -uoZd *Y}M013 UT jOedUIOD ‘JEM =“ L ‘O° ‘Ysty IJ g 0} / SuIa}s UO pazyeiz Ajjeqauesy 9 *Burjuejd ume JOj 9919 aatqoeII7e UY ‘ssIM} pauszey YIM sayoueiq Zuidooip pue 3uipeaidsg +f ‘D'd ‘Ve “AIeTQ pue yunyq spng ‘ysy ueIOUIW ay} saquiasoy “LZ ‘Dd ‘PV ‘saAeal use13 pue Mojad pay -edauieaA Ajiqqoid ym Ajouea Y “L ‘O°d ‘PY ‘sa0ejd Moy 10} poos Alero -odsq ‘JOJO UI JayIep st yIeq 3nq ‘Zuipadeid ay} sajquiases A[aso[y “L ‘Dd ‘VY “syyour pote, -uMoiq 10 AsdAS Aq poayo"I}e JOU ale YSIYM $301} Maj dy} JO aUO SI I] ‘aZerjoy uado Joyjze1 Jo pue y Mos ul Zurpeaids st yy = “Surqued-ja01}s 10} 10 SUMP] ABIL] IOJ 991} poos WL Aqnf *ydag 3 ‘Sny Ae 03 Judy aunf oe T snoleA SNoLeA ony fC st st OS-0F 0PF-0e 09-0S 09-05 Ay] urequeyg s,oun}IOy eisyon J Apiepyy [etedury uMoID ysy SuLIaMO] ysy surdaay, SV uvadoingq ysy paa eaj-eqnouy YsV Peg ysv ueoWWy reunylog eryung BIUIOW]VI BIsTON syeredwy vise snuio snurmely vInpued ‘IBA JOIS[9OX9 SNuIxeIg JOIS]eOKe SNUTXeIA Bljojeqnour ‘rea sorusajAsuued snurxely BISTIU SNUIXBIY BUBOLIOUTY SNUIXeIY A PracticaL Hanp Book 202 TOV -Zurpaverd ay} jo asoy} viogipueis uey} ‘siamMoy Jase] YM ‘Jsnqo1 aloy | JowuIns [Ty MOTIA £7-7 57 ‘8A Bleyslie vIpIe[Iey I'D ‘py ‘8urq1nd 30 sjetuuated ysaq ay} jo 900 puke J9pIOd IY} IO} JUsT[IOXy *s1ajU99 «UMOIq Yep YUM Moras par JMOL] jo sopeys SNOTIvA Ul SIOMOY ayy-Asreq JOWUINS [TY 0} MOTPPA c-21 v yoquelg eyeyslIV BIPIByIVyH ‘I O'V ‘sepjung oyy jo jsoq ayy, ‘Asaqqniys jo sursreur AIVT UI poor) ‘adie, AIBA SaAeaT ‘SiO urejuelg 10 Aj] viopipuvis -MOP Ie[Nqn} Jueisel jo saxids a81e7q |3dag 2» ‘sny sua M Z 7 Aeq oyM |rea vyepiooqns ermung ‘O°p ‘sqnaiys y}IM passeulr Jo Japioq ay} ul poor) -‘S3utdoo1p A[V] urequelg pue [[@Uls siaMO[ J ‘aseI[O} JueLINxNy] |A[nf 3 aunf SRV] Z 7 $,P[OgaIS BUBIP[OgsIS Byung ‘Q°p ‘queld Japiog poo3 y ‘soulaoe1 ul siamoy padeys-ljeg AlVy urequelg ‘s]Jn} aBrey] ul aseryoy uses daaq | A[nf{ peun[| s9pusaeT 2y y Peava]-a}eAC BYVAO BIyUNY ‘jp ‘Ajaady 00} pasn aq jou pynoys yng ‘quejd 3urspa poos y ‘114M Av] urequelg Byenpun YA peulsieur sseyoy owospueT{ Ainf eT I P pelesae A ‘IBA BIOJIIUL] eITyUNg ‘Q°p ‘mMoieu aunb saaeal ‘souleoe1 asoo] Ul S19 A]V] urequelg -MO] ‘Apasopo lounyIOY *y sayquiesey |'ydeg 2» Ajn f oer] £t 57 Ped Ba]-29Ue T BIOsIoURy] eIyUNY jetuuseleg woolg yeo} Ul SsnoseqioH F OUIE NT OUlBNT syIeTay 30 ATED 1430 oulA € ysysay POSTED”. oully, OYEULN[(Y | WeoIsIIeayq Z snonpweq T 203 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. “yy °P ‘uapsed yOOI JO prim ay} 1OJ poor ‘siajsnjo [eulUI419) Ut pue sane] oy} Jo sxe ay} Ul SIaMOY pasojo rerynoed yyM ‘qiay Ajjoid ‘OT PY ‘ssaysnyo ul siamoy pedeys-eag *Y}MOIZ UT JD91q ‘sjods Aip 10 Apues 10f poor) “¢ TD °p ‘suorpuapopoyy suowe Jo Japioq oy} Ul dsAIDeyY”A ‘sno -qing ‘aderyoy ay]-yquIOeAY asIeT ‘sayids ur siamoy pedeys-]jaq Jueisel yf T-9°p ‘sheads asooy ut SIOMO]J ‘Japioq Aprey ay} 10j poor) ‘TT 'D'p ‘uapres-yoo1 ay} Joy poos Apiepnoyieq ‘sioysnyjo UI sIaMOY [[eUIs YUM aseTO} Aj0Ig “sIOMOY pa1ojoo-asor AMOYS *Burpadeid ay} jo Ajaliea ayy VY Teo 3° pred Jo uopie3-pjIm ay} Ur poor) ‘3nd Ajauy pue asuap aseyoq “yyMo12 ul Aysng ‘soweoes ul siamoy padeys-eag ‘)°V ‘a]qnop saultzaulos surosso|q Suidooiq 9 ‘UuMe] ay} UO sseI3 OY} UT 4o $391} Jopun ‘Jopioq ay} ur ‘sqn1ys Suowe pooy ‘sqinq sutamoy-surids ay} jo ysaljiea ay} Jo WUQ ‘snoqing ‘ydas 29 ‘3ny ounf ‘Sny x» Ajnf Atnf A[nf 23 aun{ Ajnf 2 aunf Ajnf 2 ounf ‘ydas oy oun ‘ady 10 ‘1k J an{q daaq MOIPA aay aru aay MA asoy any oer y 314u99 u9013 Yam OTM NN “UL O-Y ueiqueyy paso[a woolg s,JaAq yqureAy JOWUING MEI}S-pag MvI}s-pag any s,}¥05) doipmous TISMOIPUY BUByUED 110}9U1} B}STUa5) SUBIIPUBD BITO}BD osny]jou uInITBs a[vesoq uINITBy viqni ‘IBA SITBUINYJO Bsa[Vy eq ‘IBA SITBUIDWO BSaTBy SITBUINYZO BsaTBL) SI[BAIU SNUBS A PRacTIcAL HAND Book 204 ‘“H A Da *sjasul jo syoeI}e WO VaIJ A[eIO -uax) ‘301}] uaulfads e se pood pue anbsainjoid Ata ‘saAvay padeys-uey ada1L yw 91} [eprureiAd ‘sapusls Y ‘+L os T jrveyuapleyyy BqojIq OSHUIH ‘O°V ‘suapses-y901 94} UT Pood ‘siamo ay} Jaye spod pass pai snonoids aun -u0d YUM yue[d Moy ‘paatg-Aneyq Y jaunf 2 Ae ajding I P ayoedy wWnJopiy} wnay ‘°K tumneumnsues ‘uapse3-Y901 9Y} UI poos ApIejnoseg aunf pas daaq T y sudAy -01}8 10 asuaTIG. uneasy ‘9 °p ‘uapses-y901 Jo sap -10q 94} UI poor) ‘swa}s SuTyoUeIq uo ‘asie, siamoy ‘poos aseljoq ‘suiniueiayy Aprey 94} Jo ysaq oy |Anf{ 2 Ae | uosumD gy ¥ WneuInduBs UNIUBIED ummiueias) “7° ‘Uapses-pyim ay} ur pooy | Ajnf[ 2» Ae, | JopuaaeT ai ¥ PIM MINnjeNIVU UNIUvII4y ‘9p ‘wap -7e3-YOO1 ay} UT Poor ‘sia}snjo ut sIaMO] J ‘aseyoy paplarp aarjoeiqVy |ydas 0} ounf POA, a 7 unyejedAjejd unueiey D°V *‘pasury Aynyrneaq siaMoy ‘aserloy Ayjaig ‘Uapse3-yOo1 ay} ul poor jounf 32 Ae asoy T 57 I'@ s,euerg IssoIpuq UniuBleag [etuuel9g wmoolq yeoj UL snovdeqioyH F oule Ny ome Ny BYIVUIOY jo r0]09 142 eulA € qssug woraE} 0g oul, eye | WeolsIeaq Z snonpneq T 205 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘Op ‘eyenorued *5 jo asoy uey} Jayjews saporued ynq ‘1931e] sia -MOp [eNptarpuy ‘juejd sapsioq poos ® pue ‘woojq ul ayiym Amoys A1dA ‘Dp ‘uorsnyjoid yeaids ut peonpoid ‘yJeus siamo] y ‘Uapsie3-y901 ay} 10} poos pue ‘Burpiesy T°D)°p °3uryno s0J [nyjasn AoA ‘sapotued Arayyeay ut SIIMOY [[eWS sNoIaUINNY “Japsioq ayy Joy JuaT[aoxa ‘yued [njeoe1s ysour VW ‘7 ‘YP *aayoo 10} 93n}1Ysqns ®@ Ss@ pasn Souli}ewWOs 018 YOIYM Spaes Zururejuoo spod adie] Aq pamol[oy pue ‘sajsiued adie] ul are siamoy ay |, *s}DaSUL JO SasBasIp WOIJ do1y ‘9aI} ynyeoeig © st yy “yIMo1d ul uadQ ‘uaei-anjq Jeynded e aselyoq “f “7 °P ‘uapses-yx901 34} UI poor) “siamoy JO sayxids asuaq ‘ouYM YM payreu ApIQ}01d aseloy ‘D-q py 20n Jews aarjoeiye uy ‘sayoueIq sno] -npuad yim yyWMoid UI JejNday ‘l’d ‘py ‘Ajesaaas paunid pure A] -4o1y) paqueyd jr sadpay ajqeajousdut soyeu pue 8urjuejd jaei13s 10 y1ed JOj poor) “Buoy joaj ¥] uazjo spod Aq P2EMO]JO} ‘SaTAOeI UL SIOMOY [TUS *Z A[nf 2» ounf Ainf 2 ounf ‘sny » Ajnf| aunf ‘any 39 Ajnf Ae Ae ay wary yuid yy 3rq ay M -uaa15 oqy -uaa15 AU qd OF Boa 4 ST OF weld APY Surdaaizg yeaig s,Aqeg v1 J yop Ayonjuay ureWUIe] oy euss[}jeY ysnoo07q Aauozy Surdaa\\ ysnoo7T Aauozy 1w9A936 epydosdAéy suedos erydosdéyy eye[noued Birydosdiy sts -uapeues snpepouursy susosseqnd vief{poosy nofng ‘rea SOYJUBIVIT} BITIS}Pa[H SOQ}ULIBIT} LITOS]IpPs[H A PracticAL HAND Book 206 ‘H ‘PV ‘“Suoy SoYyOU! Bg SauITJaWOs ‘saua;eI Amoys UI SI9MO][Y “Wapse3-YI01 ay} JOJ poory ‘dD OD ‘suotysod pasazypays ut AjUO uMOI3 9q Ue pue ‘asn [eIoUAs Joy Aprey Apqeifar you stay ‘s8uryo ay YoIyM 0} SYUNI}-901} IO syooI ‘s]TTeEM SULIZAOD JO} poos pue aura Ayjaid y ‘Day ‘Aqyenb Zurmoojq 27] s3t jo asneooq panyea ‘Surpadeid ay} oy] ‘pue sqniys Jeyjo suowe pooy ‘¢ A -d ‘O° g ‘uwinjine ay} ur ayer AzaA saiqijuenb }ea13 ut 1eadde pue Amoys ale siamoy ayy ‘adAé2 URILIaWIY 94} UPY} saaea] Jasie] pue JoyrTep YYW ‘qnays Zuyjsaiaquruy “¢S ‘A DV “qnays ayy 4JaA0d Ajajajduioo pue sdoip -MOUS g[qUIasaI sIaMO]y ‘sqniys qay}o jo yoeq Jo Buowe poajuejd jt seq pue ‘y}MoI1s ur uadg ‘¢ “qd °P ‘uapies -30q 10 A1ayx901 BY} 10} poor) ‘wWIOOT;q ul aatj0RI33e AtaA ‘pryoio aatjeu Y JOUIUINS [WV JaquizaAon Jaquiaaon MOT[IA -ajding MOTPPA MOTPA avy asuelO 0€-0T or lea Bal ERT P Any ysysuq PZPH YUM UOUIWIOD) jezey youn uedef 1eq294]1S STyr1O pesuriy MOTja A wum3n{y[nu wuniesApoy XI[PH viepoy BULIUIZIIA SIOMVUIBy vouodel sljameumey ¥19}d¥1}9} BISO|BE SIIVT]ID VIIBUeqeyT SHIVUIOY I0JOO 999} Ut qqsIaH 97eulnyy[ jerauelag snosseqieyH F oulA € UsalZ1VaAg Z snonpweq T ELCING yey sug auUN eoTueyog 207 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. *sIaMOY paiojoo-raddoo yim yng ‘areZ[NAa “1eA 0} IJEpIUNIS sjiqey UT ‘DP _‘siaMopy ajqnop Ajjaid yim Zutpaseid ay} jo Ajaurea W ‘Dp ‘siamopy Moyes 3YyStIIq AMmoys pue a8uIS *AJOYIOI ay} IOJ Osye ‘sqnsys 194}0 JO suOIpuspopoyYy Jepun punois BULIZA0D =O} poory — ‘y}eIUIOpuN Aqaajis ‘aseyoy uaeis daap ‘jews TD 'y ‘siamoy Amoys ase] qUM ‘quejd sapioq poos wy I'D ‘Y ‘poos pue Amoys AtaA *ssoi9e soyoul 7 SaWI}aUWIOs ‘sIamOY snoJoUINN TOV ‘“wosuiis yy podiiys MOTaA sjejag ‘Aqjuenb yeo13 ur siamo] ‘quejd Japioq ywajaoxa uy ‘TD °p ‘Burpacaid ay} uey} siamoy Ja3ie] pue Y4IMOIZ UI Ja]]e} JEYMaIOG Tae ‘py ‘squejd Aprey 3uraMoy-]]e} ee ay} Jo auQ ‘sjeruUarad Jayj}O jo yoeq Jo sqniys Suoure poor ‘uorsnjoid yeai3 Ul SIaMOY oyI]-Astep‘Amoys Alo/A, Ajnf{ 32 ounf Ajnf{ 3» ounf Ainf 3 ounf aunf 2» Ae; ‘ydag 32 -3ny ysn3any ‘ydas 29 -3ny -ydas 9 '3ny asueIO MOT[IA MOT[PA MOTI A MOT[OA asue1o MOTPPA MOTTA 9° asoI-ns ayqnod 9sot-UNS JIOMIZIBUG yeag qIOMIzZIBUG wun] -oyidossfy “rea Snjst9 -wmeyo uINnueq}UeleH ous]d-s109 arezina ‘IeA Snysto -wueys UINMsyUeyOH oies[na ‘eA SNySTId -wuUvyd wnureyueyIA nisodooyY wniusjay umnyramd *rea ayeuUINjne MNnTUals yy UINzVIYS ‘IBA gyBUUINyNe UMNIUSTOFT UMNIOYIpPuBls “IBA ayeuUINjNe UNIUe]aH ayeuuINnyne wnmsa FT A PracticaL Hanp Book 208 ‘IH ‘9 ‘sqniys Suoule poos pue 9A -e109ap AlaA ‘sayids Buoy ur siamoy [RWS ‘axl-sseis pue Zurdooip aseloy {399 3 “3das} = MOTTA, 8 v syek310 snyyweleH LO V. ‘sjetuuaiad 1ayjJO JO yOeq JO sqnays JOMOY-uNS Zuowe poory ‘Amoys pue oe] poavo] sIaMO]Y ‘Yysnor pue Avis saavay |'sny 3» Ajnf{} Mopar c ¥ -Ame sI]JoW snqyweleH T°D°P ‘sqniys Suowe poor) ‘siaMogV a[suls a8re] Alaa pue aseyoy MOIIeU YM Jueld Apeyes Y [AON Wades; = MOTTE, L v TURTUNIXe IAL SHYTLTS Yea ‘sqniys ZU0WIe poor ‘ssoIDe sayouT y uayjo siamop ‘ase1joy ysno1 asieT | -Bny 2 AlNf} Mopar S P SniopgyZ] snyyuelyoyy TOP ‘Ajatiea jenuue ay} 0} azis ul yenba jsowlye pue a31e] SNUIIXVUL ‘IBA Alaa SIOMOL YT ‘sqniys suowre pooy |sny w39 Ajnf MOIPPA L P snjejedvsep snqjuelyoy ouo|d ‘TH ‘2D ‘ssamoy axl] MOTIOA JamMoy-ung — |-aloy sniogninu ‘ies -eyyeq ‘ajqnop ‘aziey ‘uqey urjeary |sny 32 Ajnf{] daeq t t ayqnoq snjejadeoap snqjuelyeH ‘T-9°p ‘sqniys 3uowe poos Aprejn -oieg ‘suas Buryoueiq uo a8eTfo} ysno4 ‘uae13 WY3I] YUM sramoy AMOYS |3dag Wz sny! = MOT]AA v v Jomop-uns | snyeyedvoap snyyuelyeyy [etuuel9g woolg qooj UI = |snoovoEqiey F out NT oure NT SYIVUISY jo IOjOD qqsIeH oulA € ystsug [Boluvypog oully, O}EUITY[ A, | WeeIZI0Aq Z snonpied 1 209 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. TAY ‘sqnays ym sduinj[9 ul Jo JajeM IeoU dATIOVINIY ‘sIojsnjo url pue padeys-A]l] siamo ‘eAey “HO OueYy JaBIe] YeYMaUIOSG ‘Tp ‘siomoy ayT-Ap ‘ueises.y ‘sqnays jo juoy ut sduin]9 ul Jo sureaijs jo syueq UO poor TD °V. ‘ssosoe soyour ¢ Bur -Inseour ‘jueisesy ‘podeys-jaduniy SIOMO[J “dYI[-PIOMS pue Suo] saavoy 1 oe Aaa lead C, SulINp pailsap sum] Aue 1e woo]q 0} apeul pue ssejd Japun paosoy Ajisea aq ue) ‘Aienuef pure ssquisvg ul sAep UWIeM UO WOO]G UaqjO ]]IM sjuejd paystyqrjsa-[fayy, = *sal4ayoo1 ul JO sqniys 8uo0UIe poor ‘sso10e sayour £7 ynoqe siamoy podeys-dno pue soaez poplaip-Ajojyewyed o81e7] TOV ‘Sulpaoaid ueyj 10j09 ur sadvap sio -Mo[y ‘Aysnq pue Surtamoy vary AoA ‘T ‘9 °‘y ‘syods Aap 10 sapioq Apiary ay} OJ poory ‘zqey ul Burysueig *SIIMOY-UNS ZUT]GWIasaI ‘sso1De SOYOUI @ ynoqe pue snoiunu siamo] ae SNS Suoule Jo uapies-pjim ay} ur poor) ‘ajqipa pue snostaqny, “‘Amoys AoA pue ssoioe sayoul ¢ yNoqe sIOMO]Y ‘any 3p Ant Ajnf 2 ounf Aqnf ‘ady 32 ‘ie ‘dag » Ainf ydas 3 Ajnf Jaquiajdag adueiC, MO] -[eA daaq MO] -[aA-a3uelO avy -ojdaing MO|LPA MOTPPA MOIPPA VRE AT Pee sawoLy A[V'] uowlaT Ayy- Av, dSOI-SBUN SITY) ah9-xQ, ayoyojiy wousniof BAIN St]Te.oIOWIA FT BARE STTTBIOIOMIO FT Jofeur Iva BOVIJUBING ST[BIOIOWIO JasIU sni0geT[9H BuRLIaqoid “IBA SIAR] SisdoyaH stax] stsdoray snsoJoqn} snqyuEyay A Practica, Hanp Book 210 ‘Op *sgoejd Apeys 10 uapsres-yx901 ay} I0y poos pure jueyd aarjoesqje uy ‘a0uep -unqe }ea138 ul paonpoid ynq yeuls so -MO] J “Ud013 Yep ‘ poqo]-ae1y} seaeaT Judy anig ‘ul 9 57 eqoli} vonedoy ‘Op ‘aseryoy Ayoig ‘ssoroe soyour zg ynoqe ‘Amoys AOA SIBMOT HY judy anigq ‘Ul 9 , esojnsue vonedey ‘O°P ‘sae Japun 10 uapses-y901 ay} Joy poor ‘uoisnjoid url padnpoid pue ssoise your ~ ynoqe siomo,y ‘Burids oy} avy UI JIMOY O} sjURId YsatjIeVa ay} JO 9UO Judy Jo ang “ul 9 P yeay-Jaary] eqojynoe voneday Tey cp ‘eaeg ey Suljquiasar yon ‘sareds 3uraMoy ma -saly AJOA pue Burmois snoiosia vy |Ainf 2 ounf{}] Molen ¢ P -IoequNnyy sljeso1sura yy Tad ‘Pp ‘Aapsio0oqg 9y} UI jUaT[aoxy = *ysaq MOTAA ec) ay} JO suo pue BuLIamoy sary AtaQ |ydago}zeunf{] Iysug gy P -IWouNnqd sljjvoolsawey Td °P ‘uapies -Y901 IO Japioq ay} JO} JwaTjaoxy ‘INOJ JO 9dIY} JO Sio}SN]O Ul sIamMOy Ty10p queizgeyy yyM saroads AyJa1d Aaa y |A[nf 3 oun{} azueiQ Z - -UdpPpITAL SI[[eoo10 ura FT ‘OP ‘payedorr -eA Aptyjeid sawjauios ‘awospuey pue o81e] o8e0. ‘siamog ajqnop Ally osueM yy yim =Burpeoaid ay} jo Ajouea y | ‘3ny x» Anf| asueio ¢€ 7 -Aeq ajqnoqd ea ea[ny siyjeoo1ameyH [emuualag wool g qooj UT snosdeqioy F oul hy LURING sylemey jo r0]oD qyqsI0H oulA € ysysug yeorusyog oul, eyewy[y | Uesidi0aq Z shonpweq 211 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘H ‘gq ‘Jopsiog Jamoy oyi ul JO sqniys 3u0we poor ‘yMW013 ur AqqniysS ‘saijuso afdind yum ‘SSOID@ S9YOUI ¢ SaWITJIUIOS SIMO] J ‘Q°p ‘AiayOOI Jo uapsies-pyim ay} Ul poor) -‘adAj ay? se snonoids -u0d Os }0U 4nq ‘a}yYM aind siaMop J bY Auer pe ‘saporued ul Juepunqge siamo, “uap -1@3-Y9O1 10 Japs1Oq oY} 10f JUdPpoox| LOD Ve Ao p10g ay} Joy juejd poos yw ‘“Suoy soyout 8] ynoqge sula}s jnojs uO sapotued asoo] Ul slomoy podeys-jjaq AMOoYS *Sutpaooid ay} JO AJA OITYA Vv TOP ‘eyepnorued xo[Yq Sulquiasai yeyMautos ‘s19}sn[9 UI SIIMO]Y “SsUdpies plo ul uOWTWIOD ‘O° p ‘Bunadies Joj JO sqniys Japun pooy ‘ssojsnyo UI SIaMOY [JWG “YyMOIS UT dsUap st yorum juejd surpeoids Ajpider yw ‘A °P “spay yeordosj-qns 10j poory *sIajsn[o asuap UI pure [[eUIS SIOMO] *‘saaeay Uae1d doap ‘adie] ‘[nyNneog "90 3 ‘Idag ydag 03 ounf ‘ydas 0} ounf Aqnf “Sny 07 oun[ ‘Sny 07 ounf ‘any 3 Ajnf ‘sny x» Ajnf osol 10 ay A\ SELANN poy Ald oy AN SET ystuaeiny ony “Ul? BNC MOTTE, BSOY s}9q [e109 jooy unyy JOYIOY JVIMG yIoM-31n}dnyY Ag[sieg query SNOMIOFTED SNISIqTA eqye “rea vaumsgues vioqoney BouInsuvs Blayney BUBITIDUIY BIOTIN eqie ‘rea sljeuorneu stiadsayy s]euoneu siiadseyy BIqE]s BIIeIUIEA UWMso]]IA UMapVIE pT A PracticaL Hanp Book N N ‘O° p ‘saoejd qstour ALON JOF JUTJOONA —“}INAZ paypeys-uryy Zur dures 10 -reaq = “YMOIZ ul Suypeaids Aaj 06-09 T qnussiwg BUNIUIM CLIONTA, ‘DAP *e7VeAO "PY uey? yqey peorsjowWAs a1ow pure s3eI]Oj Jauy YA 991} papeoy-punol Wo “L 06-09 T wN 31g BIqeuiZs VIIONIH DOE “MOTAA YIM Ppayteur Apjoid soAvoy BVZOLIVA SII[OJ yy ‘Amoys pue sqnop siamop. “¢ |3des 3 -Bny) antq daag g T ‘lea snoeuAs snosiqry oe 24 *9ALINCIZJEUN Pue UdeId [[NpP adeI[o7 ‘loquiajdag pue jsnsny ur woolq 0} sqnays Aprey Maj oy} Jooug ‘a;qnop SOTJIUIeA VUOS a]TYM pue IOTOI-Yseay ‘par ‘yajora ‘azdind jo siojoo ut sia -MO]J ‘YRMo018 ul uado pue ~aIq “Gg |3dag aw 'Bny) snowed OT-8 I eayyV snoviss SNOSIqIEy HD. 1Geusep SI IOJUIM Ul SUIYIIN|AY ‘Jaepsoq oy} Ul Jo ‘Ia}eM AvaU AjOIG ‘saijUsd uoswiiia AJOATPA YUM aHYM Axe SNOSIqIT afe WOSUNID “IVA fssoroe sayour 4 02 $ Woy staMmopy [das 2» -3ny ay y - poAea-uosulid7) sOjNaYISOM SNIsIqry 4K ‘Jo}eM Jesu poos Apiepnonieg afd asol -ind yA posul) ‘ssie] Alaa stamopy [dag p-Sny} Joan, ce , sojnayssou! snosiqiyy | [elaueleg a wool_ | 490] UI = |snosoeqioyy F auIBN owen SyIVMAY jo 10]0D 4qsIeH oulA ¢ ysysug jeotusjog eully, 978Uly |) GeelZIOAy 4 snonpwed T 213 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. Dav ‘jueisery Aiaa sdoy pure siaMmoy Sunod !ySnor SoAeIT “SYUNI} 991} IO saouay ‘s]T@M ‘sIOqIe BuLIgA0d 1OJ AUTA poos W WOK ‘udpies-p[IM dy} UL JO syDOI 10 soot -AdID UT poor) ‘SiaMOY podvys-4vjs snojoumnu 8ulieaq jurjd pojyyny y ‘)°P ‘sdaysnjo ut pue yyeuis SIOMO[ JT “MOIIVU ‘DITYM-APIS SOAROT ‘sunuryd aioyseas 10; poor “6 ‘Oy ‘suolapuep surpquiasos yeyM -aulos Ss1a}snfo UL SloMO],y ‘pRaids 0} pamoy[e JI poom peq kv ynq ‘Mos uvo syueld 19y}0 Maj a1ayM sjods Ap Jo uapieds-yo01 ay} A0J juLTd Ajjaid y “quejdsues) 0} YNIWIG *syaya anbsainzord = s0j Juayjaoxa ‘9012 paptay-Moeu aANeU YW CL ounf aunf 3» Avy Ae 0 07 ounf ystuaaig, aniq ated MOTI A adurig PRE N DIUONIDD 995 doy sjon|g Dasod DPI] 99S! urloy yong BIS paeMyAeyy asurio AJOYITY yreqseys suvorpuvs snyyuoeAy snyndny] snjnumy_ BONIS BINOIsNHOy soou stor | saproutegis geydoddryy WINIVIYUBING UINIBISIA BYLAO BIIOOTET A PracticaL Hanp Book 214 ‘9° p ‘yyeou -Japun ayyM AdVAIIS d1e soaeay Inq ‘suaosaioqie “fy Bul[qwiaser yon “Ss ‘qniys [njasn pue Amoys roe ye “qniys oy} SutsaA0d Ajjeorj ded ‘sasseur yeas UT aUIOG SIOMOY afiiojs 331e] YUM Burpadssid ay} jo wioj W ‘Ss ‘py ‘sjods Apeys Joy qniys poos y ‘sioysnjo yey ur sIoMOo]J ‘“YyeoUuaq snoonris ‘useis WYyBY saavay “YyIMOoIs UI yOVIq “¢S *QINUCUI 3[qGeIS JO 193}] YIM J9]UIA ul 49a}]01g [IOS pouTeip-[jom ‘daap ‘poo3 ut ‘daap sayour g Jaquia}dag Jo ysnsny UI sqing 2G ‘peyiejs [Jam yo3 squejd soy}0 a10joq seaddesip pue Jomoyg [IM Aay} olay ‘1api0q ay} ul sTetuuarsd suowe 410 spaq uado ut sassewt ur 8urjueld 10; poor ‘MO][aA pue eT] ‘pot ‘oiTyM ‘oniq JO sIojOo UT pue ‘sarjoLIeA aUIOS UT gjqnop e1e siamop.J “snoqinq j00y ‘Wys pue Moieu ‘yoy aselyOq ‘saytds 10ys uo siamoy podeys-jaq JURIZEIT YUM dTIOALJ uapies plo uy Ajnf 39 ounf{ Ajnf 2 ounf{ Ajnf 2 ounf APN 3 [dy onUM, avy any, snole, “Ur 1-8 v TeaMous JOUIUINS yqupeApy yond BOATU "FT JO ejvIpel vaduespAy ST]II01S ‘IBA susoseroqie easuvipAyT susdsologie vasuvIpsAH SI[B}U9TIO snyyUTDVAP syle IOJOD qooy ur Wyse 9} CUA) jetaueleg snosseqioy F oulA € UdsdaIZIIAT Z snonpideq T oumtN ysisag omen [eoruBjog 215 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. TD) °VP ‘siapsioq-qnays jO SUIZIPUI UL JUaTJIXxy ‘“sIamoy ajqnop Amoys pue aserjoy poos Ale -nsnun YUM qniys jieMp sug YW ‘Ss “PP ‘sqnays Japun punoi3 3ur3A09 Jo} poor) ‘sioysnjo ut padeys-joq sIomMOy ‘paplArp Ajayeuryed soavoyT ‘Q°p “yIMo13 jo yiqey UI ~oIq = ‘sJo}sNJO-1oMOy Wey aBie] pue aseIjoy poor) ‘svasurspAyy Ajzea ayy yo Amoys sour ayp ‘“¢ EAD. ‘g ‘qniys Suipeaids Sunjsaiojur uy “MOT[AA YUM peaquty ‘sioysnjo yey UI SIOMO]Y ‘SAARI YVO oy] podeys ‘uae13 yep AsoA ‘adiey aseyoy “¢ ‘7p *Aysnq pue Mo, 3day pue sirice yoea AjaiaAas paunid oq pynoys ‘sayoueiq snojnpued uo siamoy jO spray podeys-au0d asuawwy “¢ ‘lp. ‘poos skemyje st pue uaoi3 daap st oseyoy ayy, ‘sayorosdde [yey se poi pue yurd [njineaq e 07 aTYyM woiy uin? Ady ‘sways Oda UO sapiued adie] Ul SIamMoyy = “sqniys Bullamoy [njasn sow ay} jo sug ‘*S ‘ydag 2 Ajnf Aqnf{ 32 ounf ounf ysn3ny "PO 3 3das "220 7 "3dag MOTI A OU M. ony, ony, any ond, YOM s,uyoe ag Aqqnays yea]-19]e vasuripA yy PoAavo]-LO ; vosuvspAyy PotIMOY-951eT vosutipspy ayepnoueg umeine unowedsAH asuep -eues unyAqdoipAPy qSs8eA vasueIpA eyoyioienb vosuvipsAH BIOBIpUvss ‘IVA vienoued vasuvipsA vyelnoued vasuvipATT A PracticaL Hanp Book 216 ‘Dp ‘surays Surdooip ApYSys uo s1amoy AMOoYS “Uapsres-YIOI ay} OJ poos Aprepnojseg ‘lp ‘sasseur yeas ul siajsnjo Ajjoid ur siamo ‘UaaId Yep aseyoy ‘uapsres-yoo1 oy Joy 10 BSuIspa Joy jueyd juatjooxa uy OV ‘sotqyenb yeurrpaut sjr 30y Ayjsour penyea 3nq ‘spaq-lamMoy 10} Surspa ue se poos ‘orjewioie AoA “MOLIeU ‘APIS SaAva] ‘saytds [[euIs UT sIOMOT Ae ‘g ‘Aapiog 10 A1ayx901 ay} 10; poor ‘sIOMOY aSuvIO pure MOTOA WYSIIq ‘g[suls ‘asiv] pue saavo] Assojs Yyieq ‘OP “YWM019 url yOo10 puke uodo as0ur quejd oy} pue sJayjews aie siomoy ay} ynq ‘Wneseine “ sajquiesay “Ss ‘qniys jieMp [nyiyneaq V iy nore ul osuap AJOA ‘qnays ay} SuLaao0o Ajajajduroo ‘Aqjuenb vais ur poonp -o1d jnq [[euls siamo [enpraipuy “¢ aunf x2 Ae aunf{ 3» Aeyy ‘sny 07 ounf ‘any 3» Anf das » Ajnf ‘ydas 29 ‘-sny auyM STAY ayding MOTI A MOTPIA MOTIIOA ce ug men N PRT FRC qyn.Apuesy Apiey dossA fy JOMO]Y Ploy BrOy -[109 ‘IBA ST[HEXBS STIOQT sT]Wexes siioqy syeuroyo sndossépy unt -eliesoul winorodAy wnueMyey unswedAy wINIopisuep umored ART syremoay IO[OD 400} UL qqseH eyeuy1 etausei9g snosoeqiayy F SUIA & UIdIFIBAT ZF snonploeq T aut Ny ysysugy out N] [eoruvjyog 217 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘H (9° “Buoy 100; [ ynoqe aq-Usay aBeroy ‘aaresiovsp Ai3A ‘ai1ajsnjo2 ut padeys-jeduins} siamojy ‘O-] “p uonen -yis Aue ut Ay[nyssaoons umoi3 aq ued ynq ‘[Ios Jstow e ssajaid yy ‘sqnays Jayj0 Buowe pajurjd aq pynoys pue yjymois ut uado sayie1 st Jy *I9}UIM-pIul qaun soyoueiq oY} UO UISWdaI YOIYM ‘s}INIJ pat [eJUaUIeUIO U]IM sqniys Apiey }$aq ay} joougQ “¢ Wea g = ‘pajueydsues uaymM paunid Ajaiavas aq pynoys ‘yaya JoJUIM JO} sqniys snonpidep BuOWe JUaTJaoXY ‘Sal119q JopAOS s}t YUM JoUIM ul Ajjaid Ajiejnaraeg “Ss ‘Q-7 PY ‘sowlaoes UT sotssoq yoR[q AMOYS “JUROYIUSISUT SIOMOTH ‘uaeig = [[Np pue j[eAo soaAvayT ‘> Ae 5D. | FSAUA YS SNONPdap YUM SuIsseul IOy JUa{[IOX9 pue saoejd poiajpays 10; Jurid-o poo3 YW “poom-xog ay} jo 3eYy} solq -wasal aseyoy ‘yqaey ur Aysng = ‘¢' OV “quejd ay) Bu1saa09 Ajoqajdurod s1aMoy pue oseyoy Assos ‘yaep our “dur -qurd Japioq 10 BuIspoa 410j JUdTJIoXG] A[nf 3 aunf aunf 2» Aeyy ounf 29 Avy ajding MOTTIA MOT MONA MOTJIA SIAN N N J9PTY APP AYO Adoqyuy] 3ynqyApues) UddIBIOA GW TABAR[IC VO] [IAIVIUT ByEIIy10a XeTT evovdo xaq] BIQBIS XOT]T Byeuel) Xol[ suomaroduras stioqy A PracticaL Hanp Book 218 T°9°a °K ‘sip -10Q PaxIUI UI poor) ‘ss1e09 aSeloy “sUl9js [[e} ‘Suoijs uO slamoy jueiserg |Ajnf 2 ounf JIOIA, ¢ P slay ysryin yp voreise Io eprted sry TOV “yyMois Bel Ba} Sno1osiA jo pue sullamoy valy Ata jaunf 2 Ae] MOTJaA re p pepueq-Mo]]a QA |-Ue3IS IO SI[eJUdTIO STI] Teed cyeyem qeau os Ajieynonied ‘araymAsoaa [nyyyneag = ‘anyq jo sapeys pue 9714 19] jo S10[09 UI ZulsueI pue adie] stamopy jA[nf 2 aunf{] snore, €-Z P sty asouedef |-durey Jo vyestax] sty oe. ‘py ‘aopsoq Araqqnays 9y} jo aspa ay} Suoje sasseur ul poor) ‘azyM pue oe] ‘anjq ‘mojjaA jo sapeys ur siamoy AMOYS ‘ain}[NI Jsaisva ayy jo sjurjd pue sozso0aey yesauary jA[nf{ 0} Avy] snore, gy v SU] UeUIa5 BoTUBULIIs SLI] ‘OP ‘sastay Ajiea 3y3 O [nyIynevaq JsOUI ay} JO PUD ‘Uap ease! a4} IOJ JO Burspa 10J poor |A[nf{ 0} Ae ORT ‘Ul $ Sl] paqseiy eye)SLI9 SLIT . . . . adeys jeuuny ‘siajsnjo ul ee ei JIMOP-UOO|W JO syUNI} 901} Bulsaa0d Joy poor |'Sny x2 Apnf{) sy Ol Pye Apiey eyeinpued vouody T°O (yp ‘sioqse Suljquiasai JeyMouros pe qua juejd sapioq poo’ y |'sny 32 Ainf{}| moray Z Pp aueqg-e3] 4 esonpurys enuy [etuueleg moolg qooj UI = |snosoeqieyy F owen ote Nt ByIBUISY jo BC) (e7@) Dhercy sy oulA € ysysug [eotueyog oul, OVVUI[ A, | Useis10aq Z snonpleq T 219 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. 79) acs mid *Suoy] sayoul F Inoqe sauisoe1 suIdooip UI SIOMO[Y ‘“aWUINS 9}e] UT UOSUITID yor @ suin}? YoIyYM aselOJ asuop YUM qniys aAteu [njaneeq YW ‘Ss TCH od “PePiaip Ajjuanbayy aq pynoys pue Ajpides sadn, ‘pazomog sey queyd oy) Joye uoos Ieaddesip soavat oy} se ‘syuejd 130430 suoue pajuryd oq pjnoys “TP ‘ro7yeM Ieau Jo sZ0q ul A}o1g “EQ ‘PV ‘uopse3-3oq 10 Japi0g 9y} Joy jueyd aaroei7e pure [Njosn sow V “IAP OY} JO AjareaA ZuLIMOY da1y [Nylyneaq AIA W Ta Gd‘ ‘asuep pue moreu ‘Suoy aseyoy ‘siayjsnjo ul siamoy AmoysS ‘Dy “MoOTpOA uowa, ‘eproyy ‘ayy oind ‘eauinga ‘gydand yor ‘eaueAo sore eyprund SL] Jo satqaiea 19YyIQ, “Jepsod oy} Ul 10 Uopies-yI01 ay} JOY poor, ‘uorje -njis Aue ul 3utaAtiy} pue Ajoosy Jsour SuIuLOo[q ‘satoods Apia qua[Je0x9 UY ‘dav “AIP! -dei sasvaioul pue Ajasnjoid suioojg *19}eM Jeu IO ZutjuR[d-3oq Joy poor Ainf{ x» ounf A[nf{ 2» ounf aunf 3» Aryl Ainf{ 2» aunf ounf 2» Ae ounf 32 Avy AeIN aunf 2 Ae org ayy pue Moyo JO-SOpeysS ajding anjq doaq oy JIOLA JOIOLA MOTPA fe NOTIN, UPIULSIT A suy ysiueds sll] ueIpeurs serpy UPLIIQIS sey Bey URTIOQIS INU Sep] URLIAqIS sey yaeng BU] ITM BOUIBITA BAIT uiniqdrx sty IO[OIISIOA STIT sie} -U9TIO *IBA BOTTIGIS SLIT eqye ‘IBA BOTTIQIS SII] BOIIIGIS SII] Byrumd sry sniooepnoesd sy A PracticaL Hanp Book 220 ‘O° PR “suaerS1aA—a J9yIO YIM SUIsseul OF afqenjeA “Surpodaid Jodiun[{ voine ‘Tea ay} JO WO; MOTAA JURITIIG AAW “S re Zz uapjoy stunmuros sniodrunf{ ‘a PY ‘snoo “nes pure iYS] s8eyO.y “ojoweIp ur 399} OT Sepo119 JaAo peosds sawitjawos []IM suouttoads a]3urs pue ‘oi eV13s01d st JJ ‘S901 JO syULq SULIBAOD IO} [Ny jadiun [ -9S8N }SOW SI UdeIdIVAD aATILU SIUT, “Ss re ve uouwlluo7) sranuimos sniodrunf ‘OQ ‘D'_{ ‘sywuyeam oy} jo spqenyea | ysour oy} AlTpazyqnopun st yt ‘sunod aIyM Japue} jJeyMouros yYySnoyyy ‘asel[O} Uses 3Ysuq ‘asivey YIM NUye AA da} Popeoy-punod owospuey YW “L 01-0 if ystpsuq vigor suepsnf | ‘O)-a py “Ayquenb jea13 UI dUIOG a1e s]nuU dIqIps si] ‘ezIs | yeais Sururezjze ‘o0i} onsofeul Wo AL OL-0S | I | ynuyeay xorg visa suepsnf AY ‘smvoqipsasieq ssnyquepy | jO }eY} JEYMaUOS sayquiosar advijoy "ymois ur uodo pue sutpeaidg +7 OF-0F I qnuiayng vareurs suepsnf ‘D°p ‘uapies -YOOI 9Y] UI poor) ‘adeI[O] ayT]-ssess IOMOLT pue siomoy padeys-oqojs snosiowuny [sny x» Ajnf| anyq yyerT T 7 s ,proydays siuueied ouorsef | [eluualeag woolg | yoay UL fsnoadequeyy F aviv Ny awit Ny syIeMsy jo P(e) (eg) qysIy aula € ysysuq [eormejog owly ayeUI[ | Wasis1eaq Zz | snonploeq T N N TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘adAq | ‘DG °F ‘sor Buoure poor) yo pur | ay} UeYy. Used I}YsUq v ouy o8eyoy ‘waquinoo:d ‘av AldyxIOI 9Y} 104 19]: So ayy jo utsoy aqemsoid Aq} oad Vs ‘Ody yuequinsoid JO Sutpeaids soyouviq ‘uoo1s ysep aseyoy “Sunueld apisypry aof poos ‘WdaIBIAAD MOT OATIOVIIT AIDA WS ‘SD tek ‘Vv “LO[OO he Sir suTe}Ie YL oTAyM ‘uORENs | BUT Jsog “Sud0s810A0 Uopjos mol OY) JO WweIT[4q Jsour oyy JO sug “6 ‘OTK “yMosiS ur yivap pur | asusq) ‘outyM «Apjsour s. yyoursq jo sdij YIM Butpadseid ayi jo uop GS ‘OT VY “qnays jaeap [n -yneaq jsour Wo *U9015 doop odel]Oyf ‘sayoutiq =juaqtuino0id = soutrjauros ‘Surpeaids YIM qniys osuop MOT YS ‘D:a'V “yyMois ur Aysnq s10ur ynq ‘SduIps9 -aid ay} Burquiasor yeyMoWOG “f ‘Od ‘g ‘904 |[euls awospury AIA Yo uae yy Soave, pur ysiidn sayourig ‘YyyMoIS ul IeuUINfO) “VL N N N nN ™N UIABG PoAvd] -ystiewe [, UIACS aIvIISOI dodiun[ | UIARS jodiun{ asoulyy | uopyor) Jodiun{ Bee) poreso1ue jodiun [ yodrun{ YSIPOAS sodiun [ ysuy A osouede [ VI[OFIOSIIVMIE} ‘IVA vUlges sniodianf{ | Byersoid ‘ICA Bulges snisdiun{ eurqes sniediun[{ vomne ‘IBA SISUOTIIYS snisdiunf | | | | ByesaTIVA O9jTOSIV ‘rea SISUaUTYD stusdianf usttodel Jo stsuourys sniodrunf Boroens ‘IBA stuntam0) snisdiunf{ BIIUIEQIy *1vA sjunumuoes snisdrunf A PracticaL HAND Book 222 a ‘saoejd Auuns ‘A1p Joy Bees diane eaneu Ayjaid Ww ‘yieaueq aed ‘2A0g® Usei3 Y3I] ‘MOreU aBeIIOY “S ounf yuid daaq £-7 Z Wey-quey BOJYSNINe eIUe sy ‘O-d ‘p ‘uaei8 YS aserjoy IV0YIS “vA *y}MO01S UI BsUap puke [epluIeIkg “+f ZI-O1 Z vueuisna sniodrunf ‘Op ‘UaeI81aAV MO] Aj}a1d pue aievl YW ‘use13d yiep aselloy qepay pay einpued *rea ‘snojnpued pue Japusls seysueig “¢ LS Z Ssuidaa BuBlnIgiA sniodrunf ‘Op *19]UrM Ur Amoys Ajiejnoijsed pue mojjad uapjos sayoueiq Sunod ayy josdiy, ‘adAj ay} repay pey BUNISSHUEda[O “IBA uey}? yIMois ul ZuIpeaids slop. “ZL ST-OT Z uspjoryy eueluisna sniodrunf ‘Dd ‘VP “A0]09 Jaylep jo suaeisiaAd 19y}0 Suowe pequejd yt aarjoeiqe Aprepnoieg ‘aserjoy Avis Ataayis YIM ‘surpaooid repsd pay Bones “IeA ay} JO WAO}y SUIMOIZ sNOIOZIA Y “Lf Oz-ST Z AJIATIS vueluisiiaA sniodiunf ‘Q°q°p ‘ueei3 ysiep aseyoy pue iystdn sayoueig ‘YpMOIS UL yesU0D Alpe1auesy ‘UsdI3I9AD «VAT}VU o[NjTNeeq YW AL O£-0Z Z repay pay euvlursita snisdrunf yetauaseg . wmoolg | qeojs UL SnNovBIIY F OUI’ NT OUI AT SyIeUeyYy jo IojoD Bhericys | aulA & ysysag [BotuLjog eu, eV | Waeid19aq Z snonplwad T 223 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘TCH -g ‘sequin Ul SaAeaT YM poayeajoid AyIAvoy aq plnoys pue Aprey Ayjaarjisod jou aie sjurjd ayy, = “sqnays yo Juory Ul passeu JO sjeluUaiad Jay}0 Suowe aalpaye AlwA ‘siomoy Surmols jo sayids adie] pue saavay oyI]-sseis ‘Zurdooip yim ‘sjeruuared Sur1aMoy -|7e} ay3 Jo AMoys JsouI dy} JO UO Wade 2 4anaus qayjo jo yuosy ur pue sdumnjo ut poor ‘a}yM YIM paspa usa13 IYI] ‘Tews saavayT “YyIMoIS UI vsUDq ‘> ‘Dd ‘py ‘Amoys AioA pue sno -Jaunu ‘afqnop siaMopy “surpadaid ay} UPY? YIMOIS UI SNOIOZIA BI0J “FS ‘O° VW ‘qnays [njoovis AoA VY ocqaquim sur Amoys Ajprepnonsed pue wusaig plAIA sayourig, ‘asuap AA pue uses dasp o8ey0oq “¢ ‘D°7 “Pp ‘snooneys pue mor -1eu SsaAvay ‘syoor Suoure poos pue yymoig ur Zuysseijs pue MoT ‘¢ ‘qq py czewuns ur 4no Arp JOU [JIM JI JaAataym uMoIZ A][Nyssvo -ons oq ued Jnq ‘sueva1}s BuOj[e poos Apretnojszed st jf ‘a4njjnd 4ysarsva ay} JO qnays aArjyeu [njyneaq Y's PO 3 “Bny oun{ ounf{ oun f{ oun[ aunf 32 Ary oF JIMO]Y GOT) aqoyy aiqnoq JIMO]Y Aqo] susosooneyi3 ‘rea Soploye eygoydiuy evyesoriea-09}093 -re *Iea votuodel vie ousyd slog ‘rea votuodel Biliay sotuodel Brie Byostod wrmnyesy BIYOFV] VIUaye Sy A Practical Hanp Book 224 -UOUes ‘dS1e] saytds IoMO] A's‘. ‘suaais -1aAa Suowe poor ‘Y}MOIS UT [epT -ueisg ‘sulids Ajiea ur aatjoe1N]e Ayrepnoyjszed st yy aaa} snosaziu09 | yoiey ‘snonploep [euaweuio AIBA Yo Cp | 0s I | ueoeuy Buvoloury Xie Ty | | | ‘Og: Sqaid y “ystyqooy | | | ZO (317 MO] AVoid Y -ysyyooy | | J 07 9 SUla}s UO pojyeis Ayjersuas ‘Sur | ) wnuingey | znpued -padsaid ay} JO Wo} snojnpued y + | aunf[ MOT[A A 8 if | Zurdaa\y prea ares[na umnuingey “TDG “SUM, |[EUWIS 10} 991] poos | Y ‘seuleser Suc] ut padeys-ead sia | -MO[ J “Yep pue yOouls aseloy Lf ounf[ MOTIA Ol if | wnuinqeT | aies[na winuIngeT | | ‘A OAD 90d} UME] Aqjoid 19y}e1 | | | | y ‘uac18-onyq ‘oJeuUId SoAvAT ‘sop an MOTO | -ued jystudn asiey Ul SIOMO, “L Anf | -a8uei¢G, o¢ I | aad Ystuse\ renee: BlIojnNIyO A | ‘TH ‘g ‘28pa oy} ye aso i SIOMOY [eNPIATpuy | Japreos ! WIOZUq “SUO]SOYOUI ZT SoWTJIUIOS sayIdstaMo]y | 3909 07 -Sny | -93UeICQ, Pe - | ‘ea Sapioje egoydmy | | elopipuels ‘TcH cg ‘Amoys Azan pure jsnqoy (199 wW3ydag — yapARVDS ¢ P ‘ea soploje egoydiuy | rc Hg” SsWiols | | | | ye} ‘Suons uo asiey Ajpsepnorred ' | sTjIqou “BULIOMOY-dad} ATO, po1-a3ueigC, S-F | a | | ‘iBa saproye vgoydiuy ee oa [erauaieg mOO|g, qooy ur =|snosovqioy F auIeN aue Ny syIeUoy 0 1O}OD q431I0H SUIA € ystsug [eoraey 0g aysuUN[y | WaeisI0aq Z snonpweq T 225 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTs. Q°_g ‘aourisery Jay} UTeJa1 BuOy [JIM ‘patp yr ‘yorym ‘SIIMO PUB SaAPZ] Pa}UaIsS-JaIMS Sy Joy panjea ‘yuejd Japioq poos y “Burpaoaid dy} jo AJOUeA ay VY ‘T'92°V “29pr0q dy} Ul passeul 10 Udpses-YIOI ay} Ul aANIYA ‘slomoy padeys-vad sno -JouInu pue ‘ose1joy use18-ayed asuag VP ‘vad Jooms [enuue oy} se asiey se siamoy Suronpoid ‘raquityo Apsrey ‘sno1o31A & Surpaseid ay) ay] TO'd ‘py ‘yued poyeanyno Ajisea pue SunoMoy so1y YW “sduinjs Jo sydo01 ‘syuRrq SULIaAGD IO¥ poor ‘aq ¢y ‘uwnyne ur Mood YyZIq ev OF SUIN} ase -1Joy Zuo] ‘asuap sy, “sayoreT oy} JO [njyryneaq ysour ay} A;payqnopuy) “+f ‘Cap ‘osuap put us9e8 3431] 08 e110 4 *Burpooaid ay} axl] yonu pue yyMo1s ur yeprureaAd =pue joerduioy) ‘+f *ydag 0} Ajnf Ae 07 Judy Avy 07 judy *ydag 03 A[nf ydag 07 Ajnf WIOLA (ig ouy AA 1 JOJO $1 oa, o-F dSOY o-F 0S-OF 0S-0F JapudAeT yrwA PIG vag ]euuolog onUM, vag [eruusIag Wid yore] asouede yoie’] uevodoiny BIOA BINPUBALT eqs ‘Ie@a SNUIEA snIAT}eT snuisa snq -019 10 snuiaA SNIATeT snq[e ‘rea snyoyey snidqjeT snijoyjey] snzdq}eT sidojoyday xuey vad -oInd IO eNnploep xIIVeT A PracticaL HAND Book 226 WOE *‘Iapioqg-1aMopY ay} Ul JO sqniys yIIM aarqoeiqye AriaA ‘sAeids snojnpued ul psonpoid pue podeys-ead siamoyy | raquiajzdag yurg ¢ a POJeIL AIL Ipjoqaig ezapedsaT ‘H ‘d *19}UIM Ul uo1}99}01d AAvay soimmbayy ‘souig0ev1 AMOYS UL SIaMO[ “SUI -MOT[OJ VY} ULY? YIMOIZ UI JOOIO aIO| | Jaquiajdag any Z yp voruodel ezapodsaT ‘Hd ‘p ‘siamopy podeys-eved jo uorsnjoid B pue saaez] Syl-IOAO]D Jeao ‘A}o1d winrpoulsa¢] YUM sayoueIq Japuss ‘[njooeiyy “S ysnsny ajding TS i IeL Jojoorq ezapedsa’T IOV *sa.1qUu99 ajdind yum padeys-au0s SIOMO] “JapIog-1aMopY ay} JO Yorq IMO ay} Joy Jo Asaqqniys Zuoule poor aunf MOTPA S-¢ } auod MOTTA A eyeuurd sf{yovdeT ‘Qa °K “sqniys 13430 10 suoIpuspopoyYy Jepun punois sur -AOD IO0j 10 AIIYIOI 9Y} Ut poos : Ar1aq aA], Pues -ueId oy} JeYMoWOS Bul[quiesay “SY aun yuid 14817] fy Z Jo uIntipued jurmijoyrxnq umyAydoreT “wyoca cp ‘saoeyd MO] Ur BuUeEd 410; Aprepnorjied pue ‘Ayaqqniys JO suaaiziaAa JO siop10q Joy paidepe [fay “Surids ur sramog snonoidsuod pue soaAroy jUuPIsely eal YIM qnizys Uso1819A9 so] poos YW“ APTN ov tT 4 IOPEAqe rT. TaNOsHe] UNpeT a eluueleg wool yoo} UL snoseqisy F QUIBNT OUIB AT SyIBUIOY jo RCo) (@) qqsIaH auld € ysysuq Jeomuey}Og aul, aWVUy[ | UWsesIeay Z shonpweq T 227 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTs. ‘gq ‘A9qUIA UT JejueueuIO ayInb aie soliiaq yoelq Assoj3 si] ‘ejoqr “J se 9arq0eI73e jo Apiey Os jou st 31 yNq ‘ued aspay @ SB pasn sauirjeuos st jy “yWMOoIs ul osuap ajinb pue ya1a AlaA 'S ‘H ‘dq ‘J9pua} aiowi st i yng ‘JALg eUION][eD ay} ay] YOnur st} yyMois Ul ‘asuap AIaA apeul aq Zurunid yuM ued pue ‘saspoy JO} pasn uso st ay ‘e}OqI wINI} -sn3ITJ JO Jey} 0} Aes ‘Zu0TGO 30 yeao aseyoy 3ysudn sayoueIg ‘Ss TOK ‘Udpie3-pfIM 94} JOY poor “Bur -pasaid uey}? Amoys sso] pue JojiemMg LDV ‘ay-sseis o8eyoy “sqniys 3o seu -udied Jayj0 Zuoure aAr}Oaya AVA a1e yorum ‘sayxtds Suoy ur siamoy AMoYSs ‘7°¢ ‘py ‘sqniys snonpisap 10 suoIpusp -opoyy YIM sasseul UI poor) *A2] -[RA-24}-JO-A]V'] ajquiasar slamoy jo sayidg ‘sayoueiq Surysie Aypnyooes3 uO SaAeva{ UsaI3 Assojs pue as1eT “S aun das 3» ‘-3ny ydas 2» “3ny ACN oy ajdaing ajding any S-F OT bags N JALIG asauedef 181d WAL JoATy Joowy eqs Buizeyg IeIS Suizelgq goyjoonay] WINjeyID UNYsNsrT asuamure wNngsNsrT ByRoids SLOVTT eAqoejsousdd styerq leqso}eQ epemoipuy JO 1#qsa}BQ s0T}OINeT A PracticaL Hanp Book 228 ‘Day czequim II@ qniys oy} 0} oJaype pue jueutr -woid AlaA ai@ YSIYM satisieq yoeyq jO siojsnjo saonpoid 3] = ‘sIamopy Amoys o}inb pue oseyoy use13 [np yal g ‘moisreu YI Jueyd aspay poos y ‘sg |A[nf{ 2 ounf ary 8-9 I wowwios ereZ[na WiNI}sNsSrT ‘D-O°_ *419UIM ut uorqoa}01d Aavay sannbar pue od} ayy uey. sspuez a1OW SPAY “MOT[OA JULTTIIG AIDA ®& ST aseloy sy] *Aroqqnays Jo susa1810A0 pA MO] JO JUOIZ UL IO SuoWe sdumyjo ut BIUIO PIPED poos st pue ‘qniys Udd1319A9 Jsowye Pearve] UINJVSOIVA “IBA ue si sy} ‘Surpasoid ay} ayIT “¢ o-F I -pazedarie,, UINONyeAoO WINnIsNsTT ‘D°( ‘PY ‘J9}UIM Ul aInueU 10 SOALI] YIM Pdy[NUr [JOM oq pynoys pue ‘[[Py{-19}ULM 0} aTqeiy st Wt saoe[d pesodxa ut ‘queyd o8pay aarjoeiqje UOWIWIOD YW ‘UdaId Yep ‘Rao ase yal JOY “wqey ul ys pue wsudq ‘¢ Ayn a4 MM, 01-9 if eIusoyiyeg UWINITOTeAO UINSNBrT OGY: ‘yay UL aatqoeI4e Ayjersadsay = ‘aur -UINS 9}L] UL JO[OO SUI [NyI]Neaq e SUIN} PU ‘IOJUIM JY} OUT [Tam ase -I[O} S}I suTe}aI 4] *yusutmoid ajinb pue j4UuLIsely SIoMO[y ‘[BAO pue yiep aseyoy ‘soysueiq surpeaids Ajjequoziioy YA qnays asuap Moy yY ‘juejd aSpay e se pasn yonur pue JaALI ‘SPAL 94} JO JSoTpTeY SY JOouQ “S eunf ava M 9°S I asouede BJOG! WUNIISNALT [erausi0g moog yoo} UI = jsnosvovqiey F out Ny omen SYIVUIOY jo I0]0D, qaieH oulA § qsysugy jeoraEyOg oully, 97) | Weos.eaq Z snonpweq T 229 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘yequoureuso Ald A ‘Wajs ay} Suoje ausoqg siamoy Aue “suspies -P[IM JO} pue siapioq Ajaqqnays ut BUISSEUL IO} JUDT[9Oxa ‘saroods DAT}eU Y ‘o4nj[Nno JSoISvo 9} jo pue Apieyy *‘paploae aq pynoys ainueur YUM JOeIUOD Wop ‘soyIy Suynueryd UI Inq ‘PeIoyoueq St JoJUIM UT Yorn WSsy Y ‘sdeodde yysyq Aue a1ojaq aatjusAadid e@ se Ajjuonboszy pardde aq pjnoys ainjx1ul xneapiog pue ‘Sur -infur AJoA St YOTYyM ‘osvastp 10 IYSIq eB 0} Joolqns ae sorry [Ty “sqing ay} jo azis ay. 0} Surps0zze ‘daap JOO} [ O} SayouT g WIZ JOS aq pynoys sqinq oyt ‘sunurjd uy = ‘popraoid aq aseuivip poos yey} yueyo0dur st Vo ‘pues io yoarsd ‘ysodmoo pyjo jo aIN}XIu B Jajaid pue ‘ros Awvo] daop e@ asnbor sory [fy ‘Jepsoq Apiey ay} UL posseul 10 ‘pey aq uvd WeO] Jo yidep Juaroyjyns o1ayM syoo1 Suoue ‘suOIpUspopoyY, Suoure vAIOaya st ‘sarjauieA JoyjO axl] ‘sIyy ‘ssoroe jyooy e Ajieau saulnjauros ‘s1dAoy Amoys A]outoi}xX9 svy uin}eine WNT] ‘ainj[nd uapies jv1sue3 soy AsojIvy -sijes Jsow oy} sdeysod oie uinryoy -Inua} “Y] pue wnaqns ‘yy ‘uinsorads “JT funuiisy “YY YM J0Yy}0307 siy Ainf 3 ounf{ ‘ony op Ajnf ‘Sny op Ane ‘sny 3» Ajnf oT M. UMOIq {IM poqyjods asueio daaq Pos-asoy ajdaind YIM poqop ‘sputq MOT -JoA YUM po -yaAelu “OUY MA t Ary vuuopeyyy A|V] ueipeues AIV] S,uMOoIg AIT pepueq-uopjor) UINpIpuvs UINTIY asuapeued UINITTT NUMOIg wINTrT umjeme umMIyTyT A PracticaL HAND Book 230 “Jsoq ay} Suoure ore Bur “MOTOJ a4], “Apiey pue sqemsop aie per | YqM poqjods yoryas Jo [ye ‘sonerrea Aueur are arayy [ida ay “Sny} aqya-yurg £ r ArT pavods tansoreds unyYT AV] POOM ‘Wys11dn sis do Al] “MOLY “SATJOHBA PIM Jsaq oy} Jo auG |'3ny x2 Ajn{} pos-asue1g £7 - e1ydjopeplyg wumnorydjepeyryd unyry ‘saroads Jay}0 uey} Amoys sso] puUe ‘pasO]Oo-][Np ‘]JeUIs sIoMO;Yy aun yuid-ajding a P AV] wosezieyy uoseyIem UNnyTT “Aprey Apoayjiod AV] Josey JON ‘SATJOIIVA UMOTTY JSaq dy} JO aUG | 'Sny 0} Ajnf oy vA ca do yoduiniy, WINIOpIsuo] MNT ‘yeqJuoureuso A[YStpY *}saq uowlyes ay} JO suO pu UOTONpoOIjUI juadal W [idag ww -Sny}] -asue1O oF a A]V'T s,Aruo py Aluey UNTTT “Aprey AJOA SI YOY satoads seynSas yewusoy W |Anf 32 oun{]| asues0-payy ¢ - A]V] $,wosue py mnyepnoew WNT “AMOYS SS] Nq ‘asuapeued"T OL IEPIUNIG [A[Nf[ 2 ouN{| asueICG £7 F Alr] s Aein raeIg WNT 1998] *‘paramoy-auo ATyensn ‘Ajatiea preamp V Ane asueio daaq Z a AJVT S,d9R]]@\\ |-Te AA ‘Tea SUeseT9 TANT 38ue10 AI'T sues *SJDIY2 IOJOS 10} }saq ay} Jo auKC |'sny 2%» Ajn{] -ajding ¢ 7 sueulojeg |-[nj ‘lea suegeyjo wnyTT ‘satoads Jsaq pue AIT ysaIpiey 9Yy} JO auo ‘sarjarea Aueyy [A[nf 29 oun{| a8ue10-pay G + uvisioquny sueZoa UNIT [etuueleg wmoolg yea UL = |snosoequay F ome Ny eultN SyIBUlSy 2° TO}9D ISO eulA qsisug [BoTue} Og eulLy, O}BU][ | UseIs0aq 7 snonploeq T 231 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. T'D)°p ‘sutajs Joala ‘1apuays uo aUuiOog siamop ‘fazeoyap aseyoy *AI9yIOI Vy} UI JO sfetuuaiad 39430 suowe sduimjo ur aatoriqqe AloA ‘Hg ‘Ayjoid AIA 4Nq ][eUIS sIaMO;,Y ‘sqnays Japun 33aA0D puno1s 4JO saliayo01 Joy poor ‘szuejd ayry-Aat Suridaeiz “Zurjueyd ur adA}j ay} 4107 painqsqns aq pynoys 3] “AIT Jos, peuorysey-pjo ay} jo AjatieaA ouy W ‘O° ‘suapies pjo ur uowuros pue ‘Amoys A1sA ‘auy AIaA aBeI[OJ !AATAM} JO S1o}sN]O UL puUv ssoIOe SayoUl Z JNoqe s19MO] +] *suapies-pyIM pue slapi0q UT payeATI[ND sawtjzIUI0SG *Sulpasaid sysewlay *Sulpadaid syx1eWidy ‘any x» Ar "ydag 07 Ajnf ‘sny op Ajnf ‘sny x» Ajnf “any 3% Apnf Ainf 3» ounf{ ‘sny a An ‘ydas 32» ‘Sny ‘ydas 3» ‘3ny anyq +37 Sey asue1oO osurig pol-a8ueIO Jayieos yury ag poes-93ut19 yuid-pay ouyM IM poursiew pue uos “WIS YIM peiods yurg MEE xep onig AAT YOM] yy, ArT qosty, ayqnod AV] ost Av] 20811, Alyy [e10D UPLIOGIS AYT dey s,yany sal auatodyayjy euueied umnury errepequiAd vireury steosouesd ‘lea WINUIIsT, UNIT suoepueyds ‘rea UIMNUIIST, WNT uMUIs}} UNIT T UrInyoyMuS} UNL T uinqiedns wmnyryT umiqni ‘rea winsoreds wnyTy] aueuIOd]a A ‘rea umnsoreds umyry A PRACTICAL HAND Book 232 ‘)°q-°p~ “wumine utsno -notdsuoo pue Jojieds sattiag *jue13 -tIf pue seINqn} sIaMCTyY ‘Yy}EoU “aq a1yM AtaAlIs pue Yeao ‘asiey SdAeIT “Y}MOIS UI asUap puUe asi1e0D ‘Te (V ‘sayids ur pue sejnqny SIOMO] J “SNOIOSIA ssa] oq [[LM YI ‘OAD -Aoy ‘o1aYyA\ ‘s]Ios Ap Ur Osye uMOIs aq ues ynq ‘soorjd Jstouwr ur ysaq SOATIY} AJOLIECA ST} ‘Surpooesd ay} ayry Igy ‘seyrds queyiiq asiey ur siamopy ‘sooeyd Pepeys ‘jsIOWl Ul 10 suTvaI]s IedU Pood Ajrejnoyaed ued Apsey Apaaoy vy “dO “Sursds ay} ut Ajuo quejd “suely ‘sdiyny, apquraser s1aMoypy “yjoows pue ss1e] soAvaT !y}OOUIS yieq ‘yWois ur jeprureidg “7 ‘OT OD °V. ‘speoy Surdoorp ivy -NqOjS Ul S]INI} PUL SIOMOT “[[P} OUI Ul UOSUITID PUL aTULIO JO IOJOS JueTy] -JlIq @ UO SoYe} VdevIO} oyT-ajdeul sjyp ‘yzeq AyIOD JeyNoed e& pue sadvoy pedeys-rejs YM ver} Aad Y CZ ounf 3» Ae Jaquiaydag ‘jdag 2 -Sny ounf MOT -Jah-a3ueIC, aniq +ySrT UOSUILIT) MOTTA -uaairy uadiry ST-OT £-% SG 09-0F OF fT JMO] yeurpres) aarp dyn yp uns) J9aMS Baey BIBITUOT Bo[nias Jo vopqddés Byeqoy STeUTpIVd BYaqoT eiojidin} woIpueporlTy engieig4ys requrepmbry syIVvurey 10[09 eo} UT IqsIO ayeunyy yy [etaueisg snooveqiefy FT eulA £ UddIDIOAT Z snonplwed T 9ure Ny wsHstg OUIe NT yeotuegog: 233 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTs. Oo. ‘Y « *SdST[[oI] 10 syUeq SULIOAOD 40; poor) ‘juRISeIy pue SuLlaMoy do01j AJOA ‘WIIIBIOAD JSOW]L St YIYM o5e -lJoj wae12 daap YA Jomois Suolis W ‘d9-g outs Ayjoid AtoaA Jnq Opus} }eYymouros WY ‘soavo] SunoA sy} uo Juourtuoid Ajrepnonsed st yor award any aidind ey ‘usosaqnd ‘ayeao saavey ‘DA DO -g “sqnays Suowle punoig JdA09 0} 10 sosl] -[21} MO] Joy poor) ‘JOpud} a1oUr st pue adA} oy} se Apoary se woolq jou soop I] “MOTPOA 7YSUq YA pou SdAI] JOSUNGA OY} YIM ouTA Ajjo1d VW OE QP ‘euRTye_y “yy 0} reyprus ojmb SI }] ‘pajueds-joomMs pue SNOIdJTIOT} AIDA ST} “soyore Io sayoi0d SurtoA0o JO} SAUIA JsoIpiey pue jsoq oY} Jo suO Dd ‘yy ‘Ayuenb je018 ut auiog SIOMOLY IasIv] YIM Inq ‘staIAroduras “7 ayTL yonw ‘1aquijo yuayjaoxa uy ‘):O°a “‘jueiseTy SIOMO[Y “sO -youeiq SulAInIa1 ‘Jopusjs YM qnays qepuay oynb ynq sanoeye uy “Ss ‘ydag 29 -3ny ysnany “‘Sny 07 ounf sny 07 oun{ JouuINs §[][V Av, 0) Judy MOTO O72 UM MOT[OA 07 OTT MA MOTTA 07 SUT M MOTPVA 0} Surduryo atu MOT[AA pue asoy Wd ST-OT OT OT ST-OT OT CRT £ xT ERT ERT ERT apyonsAQuo TY asoulyy apyonsAauory wopjor apyonsAcuoyy osourde [ apyponsAouoTy ysng jJueisel yt enentH ‘IBA vommodel elesweT sTstourtya ‘rea eotmodel BiaaT0eT BIETMITeI-oamB ‘rea votodel wiestweT evouodel vioou0T MIONPIS LE VisoU0-T PUNSSHUBISEIY BIOTUO'T 234 A PracticaL HanD Book ‘D°a VP “saaysnjo Mojjad qWSuq UL INI *yIeoueq AeIB ‘ad1e] saatayT ‘AMOYs pue ZULIaMOY 90] AlaA ‘siamoy padeys-joduingy jo sa} “SNJD YIM ‘oUTA [Nyasn ‘UMOUY-[JoM VW ‘Oa ‘yp ‘uuwnjine ur ymay por WBq JO aUepUNGe sz IOy ponjer ‘yqeoueq Avis ‘aAoqe useIs yep SdAPIT “YIMOIS UT SNOIOSIA Aaj *S ‘2a ‘py ‘sduinjs Jo ‘s]jea ‘sastijei Buta -AOD JOJ pooryy ‘jueIseIZ pue AMoys ‘IE[INGN} SIMO] “Use13 YS] eseryoy *I9}UIM [1]JUN Jsnsny woly }NIy pat 3YySq YUM pelo -AOD SI pue ‘Ajaalj SIQMOY IT “YMOI ul osuep pue 4ysudq ‘sqniys Apsey [njesn jsou ay} jo sug ‘¢S ‘DO'd 0 *g ‘Japs? 91inb ynq ‘qnays [nyWNesq VY ‘yyesueq Juadsaqnd ‘useis daap saaevayT ‘suidooip pue Surpeaids sayoueig ‘Y}MOIS Ul snoIoZIA *¢ *‘ydas 07 aunf[ ounf 3» Ae "ydas 2» aunf aunf 3» Ae Ajnf{ 0} Aeyy yapzeos any MoOTPPA-pay oy, Pet-JaJTeIS ST-OT ST-OL ExT apponsAauoyy jeduiniy, JapIeVIS apponsAauopy ueispag suerarodura S BI9dIUO'T eueyyooidny e1adm0T BoIs[oq “18a umusmAjoiad viasM0y IMOLIOY[ B1IOITUOT LInoqepeT viso1u0T syIBUIEYy IOJOD qeay Ut qysIoH aqeUny [etaues9g snosoeqioy F eulA UdsaIZIOAT Z snonpioeq T ome Ny ys sug omen Jeotuez0g 235 Trees, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘Op ‘Aqayoo1 ay} 10jJ poos ‘ziqey ur 3uripeaidg = ‘sia}snjo UI asooT pue adie, ‘afqnop siamo] y ID “yepsog Aprey dy} Ul JO Udpsre3-pyIM ay} Ul aATIDaya AIdA St Aare sty} ‘3urpaseid ay} ayIT] Top cn -10ARj Uapies pjouy, ‘sayxids Buoy ur ‘padeys-ead siamojy ‘ayewyed saaray ‘Dd ‘py ‘Amoys Aroa puv pel yep yiniy ‘osiey] pue Jueisesy SIaMO] J ‘U9aI13 [[Np ‘Jeao aseyoy “¢ ‘Od ‘Pp ‘se81e] siomoy ‘3urpacoid ay} uey} yIMOIS UT PaIa DOW, “SF ‘Od °y ‘uuwnjne ut ynsy pes 1y811q pue ‘surids oy] Ul S19 -MO}F, JUeABeIT JO VOUPPUNeE Ue YIM ‘qniys Jnjasn ‘aatjoeyqyqe AA YS ‘O° ‘Dg “WaeiBsA0a yey pue Arey saavoy ‘"yWMois ur suipeaids “¢ (OR es 8p tod Asaqqniys 9y} Ul 10 syooI Jeau Poos pue qniys mo, Ayoid y *qeise1y AJaA yNq [[eUIs siamoy [enprlArpuy ‘snojnpued pue Jepusjs sayouelg *molieu pue J[,eWsS saavay ‘“¢ ydas 0} Ajnf A[nf{ 39 aunf Ainf 2» aunf ACN ounf 32» Aryl aunf 32» Art| Judy aunf 2» Ar ourUM. oud ajding ayy “MOTP A ond avy 07 Yur quid 3y3ry yuid-asoy 8-9 uordwe) SulusAq surdny ouy outdn’y] Apiey apyonsAouojyy Ala apyonsAouopy ysng ou apyonsAsuop, UvIIeLIL |, apyonsAauoPyT MeHedts ous]d -a109 “ea eqye stags] snq[e ‘rea snyAqddjod snurdn snyAydéjod snurdnT WINns4so]AX BIIIIUOT eqie ‘TWA «BOTIB}e] §«BIBIIUOT BOTIE}E] VIDITUOT IYSIPUR}S BIOITUOT ma19q -IvV 10 vsourds BissIU0T A PracticaL Hanp Book 236 Tar ‘Pp ‘doulumns ay} InoySno1yy Aprep quefd yora wory IND aq UPD sIAMOH jo s&eids asiep jnynneaq yesoaas pue ‘rowo00;q juajsisiod ysour ev st eimssiued 3] ‘syetuuorad Aprey ysoq ay) Jo auQ | rowuins {Ty | yurId daaq if t ‘rea ynono-soy stuyosT ‘)°P ‘Ala -YOOI 9Y} 10; poos Aprepnosed pue yqey ul Surpeaidg -‘iowiuins [je uors TIMOTHY] eqye -nyoid e018 ul autoq siamoy aqnoq | sewuns |TV ary, Z - ooyIND sy A |'rea Nond-soy stuyoAT *Surpasoid ayy JOMOT Suyquiasar yon ‘juvjd 1opsoq poos yw | zswuins [vy yurg '6 , ooyony T[nono-sopy siaqo4T ‘O°P STA ‘AMOYS AOA ‘9ZIS UL JD[[EUIS SIOMOY -ef soy eumure}so1sy pue aaoqge 9y} ULY} YWMO1S ul Jasuaq |A[nf 32 ounf{ asoy G F Jo stavf soy siuyofT ‘Q°p ‘AIO aY} 1OF IO Jap1oq ay} Ul sasseu UT poos tAMoys AOA uordwe-) ousyd ‘agqnop ‘siajsnjo asoo] Ul sioMo]y | Jaws [Ty | UuosutI) Z | $ SUIUIO;Y -d10Y ‘eA VITOIp STUYIAT ‘QP ‘depsog ay} iopjurd | | poos y ‘ssoioe sayour £7 ynoqe pue | Blt aSuIS sIAMOTY “WOOT UT aTTYM 9AT] -BU0109 YUIMIO}SOISy -9e1}}8 Ald ‘Arey pue AeIS saatoT {Suny o. ounf} wos Z t uotduiesy asoy |io eireuoi0a9 stuyosT TT O°P ‘roMOP uopies plo panjea Wo ‘MoireuU pue Arey asel[OY “SIOMOY JO SIoisnypo Juey[ig |A[nf 329 ounf[]| yapress E F aplig uopuo’y Bomopaesfeyo sIuyoAT Jetausleg wool qoojy UT shovdeqiay F OTB NT OuUle NT syIeUoyy jo IOjOD : aulA € ysysugy [RoTaejzog. oul, UddIBIIAT TF snonpiag T 237 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. shige: *suia}s Jno}s UO aUIOq pure ‘sso19e SOYoU F Noe ‘a]SuIs SIOMOP. “sy_RIU -ualad ioy}0 Suowe pojurjd voy jsogq ‘poonpoid ore sioMoy JuRIseIy ayy a1o0joq sieoddesip yorym aseryoy MOLIU ‘SUOT YIM Jud Surjsosoqur uy “YMOIS Jsnqor aloul Jo Inq ‘Burpadaid ay} 0} AepIWIS oF / Rats nease 30U0 UdYA d}VOIpe1d OF WN ‘Ajpiderspeaids -sayoueiq sur Ayjnjooess =suoje uwnjne ut Soul -1oq UOSUITIO JuRIUqG Jo soniduenb yeai3 sey i ynq ‘snonotdsuos jou o1e SIIMOY SIT ‘syueq 10 sduinjs Suro -AOD JOJ poos pue ‘opsoq Astoqqnays ay} UL aATaya AIDA st WW ‘Ss MO] JOJ poos st pue ‘quis ve se po -piesei Alperoues st uNOAT oy) opty TOV ‘asouoolq asnjoid v pure ‘uopies-yx901 IO Jops0q ay} 10} poor, ‘sopotued osojo ur S10 -MO[J ‘pani pue oyl][-ssv1s oSeyOy ‘Hy “Aro -YOOI dy} Joy Osye poor ‘syeruuosod jzemp soyjo Suowe poajurd jr ysoq SI} pue ‘Buramoy 49}ye Apo} elpowUurt queullop sauroseq juRjd ayy, *s4o} -sn[9 Ul sso19e SayoUT Z A[AVU SIIMO] J aunf{ ounf ‘sny 0} ounf Pot-9SOR opding ading ISO’ UOSTULIO pur oduvig si]pAreuwy HEH ulIOY}-NOq 9SOUTY ) oUt UIOU)-NOG ulqoy passe yy stuyoAy ASSeyS AUOWLI RIA IO Mey sppAreury Jo vie3iurenbs sti0oAT asuauIyo wintAT UINTyoONUMeY UIMNTIAT stuiapuayds ‘IBA BITVISIA simyoAT Buvadseryy smmyos'y A PracticAL Hanp Book 238 ‘ad OO “peyst[qeyse [fom usymM Apiey{ ‘pojuads-Jooms ‘ssor9e S9YUT g Noe SIaMOY ‘saavay AraayIs eIjOuse IL suo] 4iM 9013 Ajjo1d ynq are1 YW “z jounf 3» Ae atUM 09-0S I P2Aka]-I9ATIS vonejodéy vyouse yy ‘Dd I LV_ "Peystqease [jam voy Apiey = “S3urids ay} ur Ajuo pajuejd -suel] aq pjnoys ‘9017 uMeE, poos WV ‘Jequinond e ay] padeys ‘aurumses yy “Buoy, sayoul g 0} / pue [eao uaai3 a1 saavaT ‘YyMoIs Ul jeplmelAg “J ACN -MOT[PAA os T Jaquinony BIBUIUINIB BTOUse AL *Amoys pue Ayjaid Ara are YOIyM siomoy yuId uinqisdns umnesoz YUM ynq ‘Zurpassid ay? ay] YyOnyy [Sny 2» Ajuf yulg 7 ¥ ‘Tea BIIeoyes uNIqAT Tap ‘sureasjs Zuoje IO uapie3-30q ay} UI poor) ‘sayids aFLIS [Nyaoe13 UI SIaMOY ‘ayxy-MOTIM aselyoy |sny x2» Ajnf{} apdaing 57 ¥ asoo7T ajding BIIedyes UNI} AT i era *Iapiog ay} 10j3 Jue[d poos yY ‘sulais aFIS as00J Japuss UO siamo Jo saxids [njaoeviry [A[nf{ 2 ounf ou Z P asouedef SOplolg}e[d viqovunséT ‘Q°d ‘Pp ‘Aqayoor ay} Joy JO ‘MOI3 JOU []IM ssei3 o1ayM saad} JapuN punoi3 19A09 0} poor) *jue{d SZuideeio ‘paava-punoi ‘Ajjaid y aunf MOTPA ‘Ul 7 yom-Aauosy |erseynurune vipoeuishT [eIuual9g eo tele) te g qooy UT snoveqleay F OuUle Ny Ome NT SyIVUIYy jo pte) fel@) qqsteH oulA € ysysuq [BotaeyOg aul], O}FVUI}][ | Weeid10aAq Z snonpweq T 239 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. “yi (Q ‘Burids oy} ut paqueydsues}z aq 112 pynoys AayL “poyst]qeyse [Jom uoym Apsey A[qeijor o1e sviousey asauedef ay], ‘pajuads-jaams ‘sso19e SdyIUI G 0} PH SIOMOP dy} pue BuO] soyoul g yNoge aie saAva] ayy, “BUI -queyd ume] 103 pajdepe [jam ‘qniys 10 921} [jews 1ejndod Ara B® SI sty} ‘sot} -oLIBA PaweU ZUIMOT[OJ 94} OAIT “Lf “dO. ‘Buds ay} ul Ajuo yueydsuery, “yurd ‘Zu0jqo ‘a8ie] siiniq ‘Jopo ajqeaaisesip ®@ aAey pue ssoioe sayour ¢ ynoqe Sioa -MO]Y *“Suo]Go ‘Buo0] sayoul 7] ynoqe soatay ‘yyMoIs ul sBuIpeaidg ‘+f weds" ‘Surids ut Ajuo juejdsue1y, ‘snon -o1dsuod pue paiojod-asol yinay /yueI3 “BIJ SIQMO]Y “BUOT Joa 7 SAUITJaWIOS saaeey ‘yIMoIs ur BuIpeaids “f ‘TOV “peystqeise [Jom uoym Aprepy ‘Amoys pue yuid yiniy *ssoloe soyoul ¢ ynoqe ‘jyueIseIy SIMO] ‘yyeouaq =snoonys ‘saaeay Assoj3 Buo, YIM voi} [jews awWospuey] “f ‘H ‘d ‘9 ‘gq ‘Burpacoid ay} UeYy. JOpuo} aloy, + ‘AMOYS puv pai0joOd-asO1 JINIY ‘ssoloe sayour g ynoqe ‘pajusds -J2aMS SIOMO[Y ‘aSIV] SaAvAT 9917 Jequeureuso AroA ‘Burpeoids Yo “Lf Atl ounf 3» Ae aunf 32» Arey ounf 2 Ae AtIN ayy -ajding ay s]u1} ajdind = yam ouUM. ay MOT[DA -uowa] ST-OT OF-0f OF-0F 4 oe eljouse $,a8ue]N0S v1 eyparquiy) d1L, jaquinona Ped va]-a51e] Aeg durems eUvasULINOS BIYOUse AL BBjodry} Blouse yy eAydosoem Bipouse yy BINS BIOUsB LL HWasBly Blouse yA] A PracticaL HAnpD Boox 240 ‘D°Y ‘“sploo pue sysnoo 30; sauto -Ipoul UI posn udsijQ ‘save, Arey “YstyM YIM qtoy ojeWoIe Jaq Y ‘O'R slamoy oytyM sind sift JsUleSse sasseul UI poled jr oatqoaya st AjalIVA sty} ‘Sutpasaid oy} ayTT ‘squerd aly} 12000 Ajajajduroa DOV Japioq ay} Ul poor ‘pojuads-yaams ‘g[Buls SIMO] ‘Jowoo]q ssnjoid vy ‘Apsrey Aaa Apaatzesredurod !woolq 0} SEI[OUSE AY} JO Jsatjiva ay, ‘pa -JUdds-JaoMs ‘padeys-1e}s ‘snorsumnu ‘ssoloe SOYOUI F O01 ¢ SIDMOT “qnays JO 903} ji@Mp [nylyneeq AlaA YS “BUILIOO] 97k] ‘adIe] SIOMO] “UIOO[G O} JSoT]Iea BY} JO IUGC) Aqnf | aug SyIBUIOY, z y punoysl0yy aTes[Na UINIqQnITE yy ‘squeyd sayyey MOT[eW eqie "ydag 03 oun [ ovum (4 v ISNA OUYAA | “TeA BPVYISOUL VALLI *‘syoo1 Suoure 10 *ydas 0} aun{ yurg Zz P AMOT[PUI-SN JAY BPSYISOW VAvyy eae ae onc ee 4 ‘UOSUNTID [NJIWNeaq & suIN} 7 UMN{Ne Ul ‘oyl]-Uloy pue ynd Ajdaap sjayeoy YAM qnays [eyuoWeuIO Ysoul y ‘S "OE ‘py ‘uuinjne ay} UI siaj}sn[o uosuITID Amoys ‘adie ul symiy = ‘uaei3 AWYSIT pue Molieu ‘Suo] Sayout g yNoge $2] -jeay + ‘posisop st yyMOIB as1ev0d ‘Te? e@ aroym Surjuejd sseut 10j pooyn “¢ ACI Aint MOTPPA ory M 01-8 ve st queqns urlejunojy yoeuins ulOY-Se1S poarg]-3ny yoruins UIOY-3SEIS yoeurns 83799980) yoruns poara]-31ng jaeaqg yoruns yOoWS umuydye saqny BIB -TUTNe] ‘IBA BUIydAY snyY vurydé} snqny TrHyIEq -SQ ‘IBA BLETEMMES sNIY vB -TUTOR] “IVA VIQLIZ sSnIY viqris sn A PractTicaL Hanp Book 284 3 o19yM pajuejd aq jou pjnoys pue ‘Artaqdsei ay} axI] s}001 oy} wor spteids 3] ‘sIajsnjo asoo] ur siomog AMOYS YUM ‘saaee] pue sayouesq Arey YUM qniys Moy ‘Aj}aI1d Vi o'S jaunf » Aeyy asoy 9-F T BIDBOY ss0Y epidsiyq vroiqoy queims ‘D'd ‘Dg ‘stoop s]qnop pelamoy ous|d-s104 Amoys yyIM Sutpasaid oy} yo Ayauea YW ARI pes-ajding 9-S T -3[qnog ‘IvA UInouUInsuUBS saqry ‘D'd "Vo “amy ¥Yeq-anjq Aq pamoyjoy ‘AJaoIy poonp -o1d sIamoy ‘usai3 yIep pue peoiq queiing saaeo] ‘Y}OOUIS puke pal sayoueIg “¢ Ae pai-ajding 9 T Paramop-pay uUineuinsues seqny ‘D°ad ‘VY “quays aatqoeI}We ‘InJasn WY “ssoide sayouUI ¢ 02 Z ‘uae13 daap saavay tyMI3z yoerlq -ontq Aq pemojloj ‘a81e] siamo, “Ss Ati. asoi-ajding 9 T uInuUeMmoploy seqrny ‘Da V ‘sums yoryq as1E] Aq pamorfoy ‘AmMoys stamo[y ‘uaeIs avy queiin7 IInp eseyoy “Surpeoids sayoueig “¢ ACI -MOTPPA, 9 T eG PEM MNUBILISUIe SAqry Dd VY “Asps0q Azaqqnays 94} 10} poor) "}InN1j UMOIq ysep Aq poposdons ‘jueIZe1y SIOMOT YT queling *Asso[s aselyoy ‘YyyMo1s ul usdgQ *¢ Ae MOTTA A 9 T LINOSSI JAY umMaime soqny jerauei9g woolg a qoojy Ul snosdeqleH F OUlB Ny OulBNy syIBMEy jo Be) (ore) quasi auld & ysysuq [8o1u8{0g oul, a4VUI[ | UeaiFIeay Z snonpnaq T 285 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘Dd VP ‘ssoioe sayout 7 jnoge siaMoy a[ZuIs YIM SUla}s UsaI3-MOTTIA FY3Iq YUM Surpadeid ay} jo Ajatiea Y ‘Ss ‘O° PV ‘49}UIM Ul [e}UaUT -eulO ‘pat s}inig ‘Surpadseid ay} JO 9S0Y} oyT] SIOMOY ‘aserjoy yep Bur -uIYs YUM qniys ZuIpeaids MO] WY ‘S “A ‘a ‘Vv i) Fj -uIs ‘jueIseIy ‘ssoine sayouI 7 Jnoqe siamo]. “yMois «our yysudq ‘Ss ‘Da 'V ‘queizelj ‘ajqnop-tuias ) sIaMOo[Yy ‘*S Dav ‘uaeis daap ‘asuap saavay = ‘juei3 -Rry ‘sowo0eI a8Ie] Ul SIOMO[ “Lf ‘O'd "Pp ‘susoy} wor aaj st nq ‘Ajasoja ad4} ay} sajquiosay *L "2'd ‘VY 3S8IUOD IOjJOO 10} sqnays asieod Zuoule poor) ‘adeI[Oy MOT[aA WYy3IIq YM qnays JO 991} [[eUIG “TL ‘Dd *V 839d Feafeys ur $201} Joy}O BSuowle poor ‘sowiaoe1 Zuo] ul ‘jueisely siamo] “woo[q UL oytyM 9a1} AAT}OeIWe UY “LT ‘Dd ‘py ‘syueq AIp uo Jo sasseul ul poor ‘sqnays 39y}O0 YUM atojIoJUL [ITM aunf 3» Ae aunf 2» Ae jsn3ny » Ainf ounf aunf aunf aunf{ SAN qld 4d aay Jo ysniq asoy avy -MOTPPA avy -MOT]2A ve ST-OT ST-OT O£-02 asoy durems ysns0_7 ssajusoy y ysnoo‘7_] uspjoy ysna07J xorg Bq[e ‘IBA BpION] Bsoy Bplony Bsoy BUT]OIBD BSOYy Bqye Bsoy Buvousieseq “Iva Biovoepnesd viurqoy STULIOUI *IBA siovoepnesd Biuiqoy BOINB "IBA BrovoBpnesd BIUIqoy Brovoepnasd vraoiqoy A PracticaL Hanp Book 286 OJ pooy ‘sio}sNjO ur ‘sso19e sayout Z Inoge ‘a[suis siaMmo,.y ‘aseryoy uaaig Asso[s pue sayoueiq Surdaaio ‘ayerjsoid yim qniys uaeiZiaAa yey V ‘D°'d ‘VP ‘sadojs Sursaa05 Joy to Asaqqniys YUM BuIsseuUl I0j JU9]JPOX9 SI ‘SOTIIeA SULMOT[OJ IY? ayI] ‘pue yIMo13 ut Aqqnays sty] ‘ssa -MOP apsurs ‘A}ja1d Jo aduepunqe ue YIM AjoIeA ssapUtoy} Jsouje uy “Ss ‘Od ‘Pp ‘sadojs Sutzaa05 Joy 10 Araqqniys JO s1apioq 10} poos pue yimois ur Aqqniys — ‘sso10e sayour Z ynoqe ‘ajsuis siamopy “CS ‘aK ‘ssoloe sayour £7 Jsoul[e a1e s1oMOYy a[8urs oy} fuaeis Sururys aselyoy “sapJsliq snojounu YIM palaaod sa -youesg YIM qnays WySudn ‘Mop ys Ord “Ve AUS 02 Pauteuy ‘sosOY PoTAMOY-a[suls oy} JO [Nyasn ysoul oy) JO aUG “BSUIAINIaI pue Sur -peaids sayoueig ‘sioysnjo AMoys UT ‘sso1de YOUT J Noe siamo asus *¢ "ydag 2 Ajnf ounf 2» Ae aunf 32» Ae aunf SN pi bede AU qld aM. o-P ERT asoy [eloula yy asoy surdiy a8OX asouvde [ BULTeEINTOIM vsoy Bp -U¥]q 10 VURITISNA vSOY evuid -[T@ 10 euynpued vsoy epyiu vsoy BIOpN NT vsoy syemMEy IojoD oo] Ut awyseOTy 9) e001}. yeluuala gy snooovqidp F aUuIA & UdIIISFIOATY TF snonpleqd T ome Ny [eorunyog 287 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. yng ‘Mo] Jday pue ‘reah yora ApaIaAas peunid aq pjnoys Asyy ‘uopies asol dy} Ul sosoy [enjadiag prqAfy{ Joy punoisyoeq eB se IO ‘Aroqqnsays Yum =sosseul Ul Joy dATjORIIe aie pue ‘[l0s yo & asinbai sasoy ssojyy Da Vv ‘stajsnjo AMOYS Ul SIOMOY JuRIBLIy ‘ajqnop yim ‘yyMoIs ul VoIy AOA “S OG VW: ‘ay. 0} Sursuvyo‘ajqnop siaMopyy S ‘Dd ‘VY ‘qweisesy AIA ‘sajsn]o aBiv[ Ul S1OMOY a[BUuIG “S ‘Dd ‘Pp ‘suoureys MOT[AA YBUIq YUM SIoOMOY apsuIg “¢ ‘°C VV “49M0I3 snoi03IA VW ‘ade yA Aurevaio Surmosoq ‘pnq ut attyM MoOTad 7Yy311q ‘stamoy a[BUuIG “¢ ‘QC ‘V ‘siomoy juvisey a[qnop YIM ‘sauIOOTq vo1j ATOA W'S ‘Dd ‘VW ‘sia bn] Ul SIAaMOY s[qnop YueiseIy “¢ ‘Dd ‘VY *389q BY} a1B SuIMoOT]OJ oY tpeyearynd aie spriqdhy jo ssquinu VY oo ‘salgayoo1 pue syueq Bul1aA0co ‘dag xy Ain "dag x Ajnf ‘das x» Ajnf ‘ydas 2 Ajnf ‘ydag 3» Ainf ‘ydag 2 Aqn[ ‘idag 2 Ainf yuid 30s 4snyq yuid daaq MOT[PA afeg rojo ulead) MOTO IwysV] aydM sasoy SSOF O}IOACT [ESIOATU ‘IWA BULTVINYIIM SOY won -JaJIOg aduBIO TNS ‘IZA BURIEINYUIM vSsOy JaurLOYy HUI ‘IBA BULIVINYIIM BSOY Aynvog fasiof ‘IBA VULTRINYOIM ESO eluepiesy ‘IeA BULIVINYIIM BSOY Way WadIsIIAT ‘IeA VUBIBINYIM BSOY ydumniy s,epue yl ‘IA BULTEINYIM BSOY A PracticaL Hanp Book 288 aunf asor 1431] ve 1 yreES— aunf auyM ang | HE 1 OTM Tenjedieg— aunf asol ajeg rE T oprejepy ssooulg— aunf pel-asoy re T mye, Arey aunf yurd ysnig ve T sTHBIHQ— aunt yuid daaq PE T SSOJ, po}seIQ— sre aunf asoi ysnig Pre T “ULM ep esse}WI0D— aun asol a[eg re T ssoyy] UouM0D— uosurLI ounf -gjding rE I weisuy uyof +y}deq— aunf a714A ang PE T nevaloyy eqoue[g— ‘solqolIeA a[qnop ‘jue13 -PIJ 3S9q VY} JO Moje poweu oie ut -MOTOY ‘“sULIaMOB Joie Ayoyerpour -UII [I]UN asUOp aq jou jsnuUI surunid ‘y}Mo13 s.read snotaaid ay} Jo poom ay} uo padnpoid aie suw0o]q 34} se [stuueleg moolg qeoy ut |[snoaovqiay F OuleN OuluNy syIBUIEY jo 10[0D qysIeH oulA § qensag [soruujog oully, Q7BUI]Q | Weold1eAq Z snonpieq T 289 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. *quei3 “ely pue ajqnop-luias sieMo[y “Ss *queIZeIy AYA pue aqnop-wes siamo,y ‘¢ ‘yueizely AI3ZA pue a[qnop-tulag ‘-S "png Ur aYyM [nyaneag Ase] enoised ‘siamog jueiZey ‘ajqnoq ‘> *JUBIZEIJ ‘a[qnop-tulas sIaMOL “> ‘uostas Jnoysnoly} Ajaory SIMO ‘SIaMOY IND 10 JUaTJIOXy “S’ ‘D°a ‘VW ‘sqniys ajqessap ysour ay suowle are spliqAy paweu Surmoyjoy sy pue esosni esoy ayy ‘[eJuou -euto A1dA ‘ssoloe YOU [ saultjaWoOs ‘pat yoq ini =“AMoys Ard ‘sso19e Sayoul Z UY} JJOW soulI}aUWIOS ‘a]3UIS siamo] ‘asosni ‘uses yep soaray] ‘sayisliq YUM yasaq Ajasuap ‘sures ynojs YIM qniys Apsey iysudQ ‘s aun f JauuINs [TW aun{ aunf aunf dag 2» Ae *ydag 03 Aeyy aunt ounf ou any uOsUIII-) 9SOI-IIATIS any aay pea avy ang ysnig a asoy asouedef SHY MA a[3UIS as0Y asauedef asus Biquisz BAON ‘IBA BSOSNI Bsoy yuenig 931095 ‘OU “IBA BSOSNI BSOY z91938M ATOT} -Uy ‘IBA BsosnI Bvsoy Jo£I TI PUBUIPIIy IpB1 -W0d “IBA BSOSNI BSOY pyoqnog op oUVB[g “Iva BsOsNI Bsoy Bqie IBA BSOZNI BsOYy BsosNns BSOYy SSO OTM — Meg oT M— A PracticAL Hanp Boox 290 ‘D'd ‘*¥ ‘sapsioq Aroq -qniys aq] Ul JO 197eM Ievau ‘syueq uO quaTJooOXxy “stoysnyo Aueur ut ‘sso1oe SoyoUt ZT sIaMOY :sayoueiq SuIAINIeI ‘Fopug[s YM qnays [nyynesq W'S ‘9SO1 IBD ‘QUIPIeMpeIg ‘yurd paspa ayM ‘uojysy AonT sysniq ‘epusig !uOSWIID yep ‘ula}s IND jo suuy :UOsSUTTID ‘sar[oyy Say ‘uosuis doap ‘weiiag Aon ferjuad =MOTaA YUM ‘uMey ‘QDUeZ -udg ploy :MojjaA-toddoo ‘souezuag ApeT ‘awyM-asol “IOATIY = eIOTy {poi daop ‘qresqoy AW :1elig J2aMS ay jo spliqdy ore poweu SUuIMo] -[O} oY] ‘JOpoO onewoie a[qeaoise ue Sayeyxa o8er[oy Sunod ay], ‘ssos19e soyout 2] jnoqe siaMoy a[surs ‘Amoys yim ‘qniys suimois asuep y's “‘sIaMOY JueIseIy ‘aTq -NOp oS1e] YIM ‘aslamoy vo1j ATA W ‘D’qd ‘yp ‘sadojs sutsa -A0D IO} JO Uapsres-YOOI ay} IOJ poor) ‘siamoy Amoys ‘yxutd daap ‘apsuts YA Ayaurea Zuyres} ‘Burmois sno10sia VW A[nf 39 ounf{ aunf aunf asoi daaq Ad Aqayy ytd 9-S asoy atiieig ielig 333MG asoy asouedef Suyprery, viasyas Bsoy BSOUIZIQNI esoy Avy, T Op ott -esoy ‘Iva Bsosni esoy eyes} -sold ‘lea Bsosni Besoy syreuay 10]0D qoaj Ut qyuslopy 67 Buty) yetausl0g snoavtqieyy F OUlA & UddIZIVAT F snonpweq T owe N qsisagy 9ulBNy [eotuvjog 291 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. "e1939NI[2 UI s1aMOg a]qQnop [TeUIS ‘\'y ‘sis “MOM aqnop ‘paztes-Jaams AI3A jo G19}SN[D YUM a}I0A} uapses pjo uy ‘safjatiea Apsey 3saq oq jo Maj e peuleu aie Sulmojoy “ydey9 Ul sasvasIp Jay}O pue Mapu daoyx 0} uaalg aq pjnoys inydjns yim ssurjsnp Jo 91N}xIW xneapiog jo suorjeordde quanbea1y = ‘uns j0Yy 9Y4} 0} pasod -xa are Aaq} fl Apsepnoised ‘oafqns aie Ady} YOIYM 0} ‘Map[Iu Isurese piens 07 pue y3M013 Zu0I)s B aONput oO} SULIOMOY 19Ije Ajayeipowiut AjaiaAas pounid aq pjnoys Aoyy, [Ios yor ‘daap & ut 3saq paasons Ady ‘saoeid APIIWIS pue s][eM ‘s1oqie ‘sast]fos} Bur -19A09 IO} [NJasn aie sasoy suIquity7 “Wd ‘VW ‘sso1e SayoUl ¢ SAaWT}aUIOS sIIMOY a[ZuIS yim ‘adA4} 94} URY} SNOIOZIA BIO “S “TP ‘ssiaisnjo Juesisesy ur ‘aysurs siamo] y ‘Assojs pue yep a3eoy ‘sayqsliq Jopuays YIM jJosaq Ajasuap sayoueiq SulAinoel pue Burpesidg ‘¢ ‘OT PY ‘ssoioe sayour 27 ynoge ‘a ZuIs SIOMOTY “saAea] afdind -pal YUM pue yywoizs ur uadQ ‘¢ Ajnf 3 aunt Ainf » ounf aunf aunf Ain f au snd ary SNOLeA qutg ST-OT rays S-P ve £ st fet asoy m]9q asounnyeg asOY Y9}09G asoy Peara]-pay oTleg esommyeg— epeyy eooy— ((SasOY, eyjuesjog pue eioyn -[NJA ‘sieiig penjadiag JO satjatlieA = papnyo -ul aie dnoi3 siy} uy) sosoy qerqurey Jo Surqunyy BIOPIPULIS IO vOTeIB ‘IA evUlisstsomds Bsoy sulssisourds vsoy BsojudTI -0} ‘IBA BIIZVaS BSOY A Practica, HAnp Book 292 ‘a ‘VP _“380q 2so “O74 “Sda}SN]O Vso] UT ‘aTqnop siamoyy |ANf[ 32 aunf}yxurId-Assay> O7-ST EVI Aer ey hey Apey— ‘av uos ‘sdajsn[o JueIZeIy ‘a[qnop ur siaMO].T aun -WIHID 3Y4ZIT | ST-OT EVI dlIBlg 94} Jo way— ‘A °V ‘Siaqsnjo ur siamoy aq “NOp jaams AIA pue a3eOFJ JUaTJaoxy |'Bny 2 A[n{] yuid daaq OI-8 EXT BUIYyD jo ssaidurq— ‘dP ‘Iseq ayi jo auQ Assos ‘uve13 doap a8e asoy SUTyIag “YOY “ssaysnjo e81e] ul siamog ayqnog jAjnf 2 aun{} yxutd daaq | oz-st EVI Ay}010q suryieg Aq}o10q— ‘dP ‘si “SNJO UL ‘a[qnop-1uas sIaMOT *uaeI3 -IaA9 jsowye pue Assojs ‘yIep aserjoy |-dag o} aunf{| yurd daoq ST-OL EOI ayuEnqeq— *sIa}sn]o Ul SsIaMOY aur aun{ uOSUILID ST-OT EVI asoy uosmeg wosmeq— ‘d'‘V ‘sdaqsn[> AMoys ade] AIOA Ul SIaMOT asoy Jojquey *ra00[q asnjoid pue Jamo1s ysey y [A[n[ 2 aunf{] uosut5 O0@-ST EVI uosuld7) Jo|qUIey wosmMID— *19}UIM Ul U0T}99}0I1d saimba1 pue Japua} Jeymowos 4nq ‘sloqie 10 syjea ‘sieypid 40} juaaoxy ‘ase aulWied asoy -[O} poos pue slamoy apsuis a3zed1]aq aunf -adsOY ZI-OT ERI Ie]]Iq ourwses Ieffiq surasejy— [etuuel9g wmoolg qeoj UL |snosoequey p euleN out NT SHIVUISY jo BC) (e@) Ne pelcy | aulA € ysysany [eo1uejog oully eyeUlly| UsdIZ IAG G snonpweq T 293 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. "ad '‘2°_ ‘Wayjsoxa aZel[o} ‘sIaMoy JueIZeI}; ‘[[euls ‘ajqnog ‘O-d ‘Pp ‘sqnays yqM Zursseur JO} 10 Sast[[a1} MO] JO} poos “jueIZ -ely AlaA ‘pasaysnpo ‘adie] siamo] ‘dD 'q ‘ssor1se sayour £q ynoqe sioMOy sIqQnop jueseIy Jo siaqsnjo a81e] YM Ajaliea Jopua} JeyMoauos YW ‘d ‘PR ‘S4e4sn]d asooy ul ‘queidely pue a[qnop-rweas siamo] 4 “dV 7389q 943 jo quo pue MoN ‘eueTEINyIM “Y jO Jey} 0} JepuNs aseyOy ‘siamog a[qnop jo siajsn[d snorounu ‘aZ1e7] ‘dV ‘saaysnypo adie] Ul SIaMOY ajqnop jJaamMs AoA ‘dP ‘Sdomoy J9Z1e] YeYMauOs YIM ynq ‘1a]quIey UOsUITID ay} 07 TepIUNIS ‘dV. *3saq ay} Jo auo pue man ‘Assoj3 pue uaai3 daap ase “JOY ‘ssajsnjo ul siaMmoy afqnop-1ulasg "dV ‘ayoaey plo uy ‘ssojsnyo ur siaMOY pejueds-Jooms ‘ajqnop a31e7] ‘Gd ‘Pp ‘siaysnjo UI ‘ssOINe YOUI [ JNoge siamo a]qnoq ‘ydag 03 Ajnf aunf Ajnf 29 ounf aunf Ainf 29 ounf ounf Anf 2 ounf Ainf{ 2 ounf aun Ainf{ 32 ounf oy any MOTTIA wysrT any OUYM-YUT pei daaq uwOSUIII7) yuid uowyes QM OFTUM. Pes-asoy yuid 34317 ct-Or 01-8 ST-OT ST-OF ST-OT O@-ST Oc-ST ST-OT ST-OT ST-OT € xT € xT ERT ERT ExT asoy yd FY asoy Jourlg “OUTTA ssoy Jo[quey MOTIPA asoy Jo[quiey ary asoy SIOISIG UIAIG asoy Surquily erydjopepiyd asoy sTeIg SurquyD asoy JO[quey Ud 3d SHY M surqunty— Jonuyg_ ‘emyA— Jo[qUIey MoT[axA— Jalqurey sua M— yeey}00mS— SI9}SIg TaAVg— Jojqurey vrqdjepepyg— aqofsq— aLBlg oq} Jo waanG— qa]qurey, yUIG@— A PracticaL HAanp Boox 294 ayi se jnq ‘Aysnq pue Moy ydax aq 0} Jopio ut 1eaA yoea Alasoja peunid eq plnoys Asay, ‘sesoy jenjadsad Pliqdy Jo spaq 410} punoi3yoeq & se 10 sqniys suoule sasseul ul poos oie pue ‘Aprey AloA ase sasoy uelujsny oy] *AJOUICA gqenfeA pue Mou V *sIaqsnjo Jajquey Aqeg sosoy Wsng Moy -[9A JO sisig ueLysny asoo] Ul ‘JueIseIy ‘ajqnop siamojpy | Jowruins [Ty | aYyM omg gy J puryzuq Man mysry eaon— ‘DQ -_ “yeyjd ayy Bursaa0s Ayayatd Jajquiey Aqeg -WOd ‘s13}SN[I UI SJaMOY ajqnop ‘Jews | Jauruns [Ty | uoswwtI5 gy T UOSUILID MOSSBACAST 4190qI0\J— 9 ‘E *‘poos . asoy Ajjenba pue Zurpsseid ay} 0} sepus | owns yy | yuid daaq ST T Ayjoiog Aqeg &mo10q Aqeg— ‘2g ‘sia}snpo snorawinu ut Jajquey ‘sso1oe sayoul Z Jnoqe siamoy s[qnoq | Jawuins [jy | yurd 3ysry £y I Aqeg yulg Jon, euay— *Sutids ay} Ul punois ay} Jo sayour FP 01 ¢ UIYJIM 0} YOeq JNd pue ‘pajueyd uaym A[daap jos aq plnoys Adyy ‘sasoy jenjodiad priqdy Jo sjetuuaied jo Speq Zullaps1oqg JOj JUAT[aOxa o1e ADY TL, ‘Jso1y [Qun sunf wo.ry Ajsnonurju0s woojq pue ‘yjmo1s ut Aysnq pue jlemp aie sasoy sajquiey Aqeg ayy sesoy Jojquivy Aqeg [etuuelag wmoolg qaoy ul = |snosoeqlioy F oueN ome Ny SyIVUISYy jo qo}OD qqSOH autA € ysysag [eotae og oul, OVUM) | WooIsIeaq Z snonploeq T 295 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. Q UTYIIM 0} YOeq 3nd aq pynoys Ady} sutids Ayiva ay} ul ead Yyoea ynq ‘|[er pue asivod Mo1g 0} pamoTe oq jou Pinoys sjurjd ayy “uaars aq pjnoys Jajem Jo uoneorydde jeroqy e@ ‘Aip st punois ay} JJ “punois ay} jo sayour yp JO ¢ UIYIIM 0} YO jnd aq pynoys doi oy} ‘Bunurd Joy ‘pang st do} 9472 jo piyj-auo yey} Ajdsop os jas 3q prnoys ‘uawA1asinu Aq 4no Jas aie Ajje1ouas se yons ‘sued BunoA Aieurpio yey} Aes 0} ayes stay ‘Ajdaap sasoy jos 0} Bururyd ur jueyiodut A1dA st J] ‘TeIoyauaq SI oINUeUI paj}j}OI [JAM Jo Sutssaip-do}y [euoIses00 ue ‘Japaay sso1d & SI asOY ay} se pue ‘ajqesajaad st pios Aadelo V “wWIeOT YO ‘daap ® St [10s ay) Jt ‘spulm Zuo0ijs wWo1y paiozays ‘jods Auuns ‘wiem Aue ul Aypnjssasons uMmois aq ued sasoy jenjadiod puqdy oy], ‘Dp ‘ssoioe sayoul 7 ynoqe sia -MOY IJGNop YIM ‘auro0]q aadj A1OA VY ‘Dp ‘Aowoolq vary AtaA YW ‘a]qnop -Iuias ‘ssoloe sayoul 7 ynoqe siamo] y ‘Op ‘uoisnjoid yeaiz ul ouI0q siaMoy alqnop-1uleg *BulIaMoy Jaze [yun auop aq jou ysnut Burunid ‘y}Mo13 s,uoseas snorAaid 24} JO poom ay} uo paonpoad ase s1aMOYy aunf ounf{ aunf{ Moyad Ws1g MOT[IA daaq jajrzeos -93UIO, be asoY MOTI A ueisiag asoy MOTI A $,UOSTIIe EY asoy saddog ueljsny sasoy [enjodisg puqéy MOTI UVIsI9g— mosey} — s1addog— A PracticaL HAND Book 296 “AON 0} oun{} yurd 181g T PrryosqjoY ssouoreg— ‘AON OJ aunf{] par daaq T poom ermuy— ‘AON 0} ounf{] yurid daaq T qovqseiq op vuuy— ‘AON 0} aun{| aso1 daaq T Aynveg Uweoveury¥— per ‘X ‘AON OF ouN{] -auTUIeS T qmojog peljtTy— wooleul ‘AON OF auNf{} -AIATOA T aJeLIBD Joqy— *SULIDMOL JULISUOS }SOUI JY] o1e Y PexJeU sso] ‘SaTJaLIVA Jsatprey pue jsaq 94} JO 3ST] SSI BUIMOTJOY ,,"s}0as -uy snomnfuy,, pue ,, Ssurdeidc ,, uo 1a}deys vas ssnq-asoy pue rapids pey Joy “anydyjns Arp Ajdde saso1 uo Mapflul Jog ‘sAep Auuns Jo wieM uO auop oq JaAau plnoys Buria}eM nq ? ‘uaAr13 oq prnoys SuLazem Ysno10y4 [euotsess0 ue ‘suoseas Ap AIoA UT *pouodti [Jam st yyMOIZ 34} UaYyM [PF ay} Ul 97e] vINUeUI AMeI}s IO SaAea] jo yornur Aaeoy ve Ajdde 0} [jam st 4] ‘T[P{-10urm «Jou op daap Apjuaroyyns yes sJUR[q ‘punoIs ay} Jo sayoul g JO [sTausl98g wmoolg 00} UL = |snosoeqioy F oulsNT eure Ny syIGUIEY jo r0joD 4qsey oulA & ysysuq [s0Tue} 0g oul, eyeuN[Q | TWee1d10aq Z snonpweq T 297 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. “AON 0} oun[ ‘AON 0} oun[ “AON 07 ounf{ ‘AON 0} ounf{ ‘AON 0} aun{ ‘AON 0} ounf{ “AON 0} oun{ ‘AON 07 ounf “AON 03 ounf{ ‘AON 02 ounf ‘AON 0} oun{ “AON 0} ounf UO] eS-pay aulWies) uOSUITID war] pasojoo “Yysoy azeoTIq yuid paspa pes W811 por daaq uOSUILID -AJAJIA Bo) (oye) ys} omy MA uOSUITI9 -9s0y uOSUILIO WaT onyM Aroq -asoy jo ssajzun0g— P10JXO Jo ssazuNOD— uareq sajeqg— Aysuyqg “ydvg— Uppreuiog era — UpjoseW! seyreqg— a1AqojeT seyreqgo— Tesues ap suforeg— aZdIN ep sfnog— we}a}stog Op uoIBg— meyyeM jo 4anvog— preukey, op suu0oleg— A PracticaL Hanp Book 298 uool snonpwaq 1 *X |'AON 0} ounf[] -eur yIeEq T Ullegnq¢ jo jreq— ‘AON 0} oun{} astia9 3YyBrT I uremef Andngq— yayieos ‘AON 0} auN{} -UosuTIs T qoay jo oynq— uosuITIS ‘AON 0} oun yieq I yqsneuu0D jo saynq— ‘AON 0} auN{] uUorTUIIaA, I ysinquipy jo synq— uosuILIS ‘AON 03 oun[ PIATA T Aueqry jo eynq— UOSUILIS ‘AON 0} ounf Alar I plsojpag jo ssayongq— per ‘AON OF aun{} jueUg if eIpuy Ine}0q— ‘AON 0} aun{] yurd-Asoy I oo— yuid qi pepegs “ONBION BVOSTY “XY [AON OJeuN[] a7IqAA 1 sdTy sop eyenbog— eqouelg ‘s80Y OaSION prqdy Y “*¥ |'AON oF aun{} yurd yy 8r7 if sap syenbog— [staueleg moolg yoo UI = |snosoequeyy F oursNy omen sq IVusyy jo F<) (oq) qqsIeR eulA gs ysysuq [eoTuBjog eully, O}BUII[Q | UeeIdieayq Z 299 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘AON 0} ounf ‘AON 0} oun[ ‘AON 0} ounf “AON 0} aun[ “AON 07 ounf[ ‘AON 0} ounf{ ‘AON 0} aun[ “AON 0} ounf{ ‘AON 0} ounf{ ‘AON 0} aun{ ‘AON 0} aunf{ ‘AON 0} ounf{, ‘AON 0} ounf uosurTID AAPA yoyreos qe MOTIIA qUM poquy ouTUM uOsUITID qeLy a auIYM ong pes -AlIayD uOSsUITID qwenag pet 34314 yurd 34st] SUIWIIeS) uOsUuITID yeq asol -Aloyy por Asati zyydoy we ssnig— UOTE ep eTo[Q— asTeuuod altopg— yourmonboef [erotag— Ayyqosnig [ley nerq— JeaoT slooueIg— somjoy Jaystqy— sdesso'] op pueuipiaq— JoIpiaA oruesny~— yoaveT suns q— BIpUy jo ssoidmq— uoyxey Aproarqy— ep a— A PracticaL Hanp Book 300 ‘AON 0} ouNf} par Arary T eyWNoY wea smoy— UOSUILID ‘AON OF OuNf{} AjaapaA T sIsIsOY BI— UOSUILID “AON 0} ounf{ yory T Jemmslg pjodoay— yojreos ‘AON 0} aunf{] -uosuILID T WeMI}g UsjayH ApeyT— par ‘AON OF auN{] = -ArayD T Uy,OSIByY saynf— uosutIa °X [AON 07 ounf -3SOY T soddoy ugof— ‘AON 0} aun{| yurd-asoy I WosxsIg suuvef— UWOSUILID ‘AON OF auN[] —_-JapIeIS T pneqery uvaf— aUTUIeD ‘AON 07 ounf, -as0y I urewef ajyoddry— ‘AON 0} auN{] par daaq T yanysayy jo A1opQ— ‘AON 0} auNnf{] surwies T neeuesig savjsng— [etuueleg wmoolg qeoj UI jsnosoeqiey F eueNn amen syIVULIy jo r0jog 430 oulA € ysysug [eormezog oul, OYBUI[ | WsesIaAy Z snonpweq T 301 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. “AON 03 aunf ‘AON 0} ounf ‘AON 0} aun[ ‘AON 0} ounf ‘AON 0} oun{ ‘AON 0} ounf{ “AON 0} oun{ ‘AON 0} ounf{ ‘AON 0} ounf{ ‘AON 0} oun[ “AON 0} oun{ ‘AON 0} aun{ ‘AON 0} oun[ UOSUILID 0} papeys UONIWIIA, uOSUITID queliug asol 143g yuid 3eg asol IeajD ayy -A1OA] juried -3s0y yuid-asoy aUIWIeS) yuid daaq quid 14311g uOSUITID -dS0y avy ong Apey ouey— uueumeg sLey— puewy ‘IS op joreSeW— WosHIIG jeIesIE I — 19} -oxq Jo ssouoimoseyy— Aliapuop -W0T JO ssouoIqsIBeAI— aUIOT Jo ssomorqoIeyy— ULIAy -Jnq jo ssouormuey— JOIPIIA IOJIIA “OUT — ByIByD vuseyy— yozM] JoLqey ‘ouyI— poom ‘sByO omepsy— WOSILIOW [oquyAT— A PracticaL Hanp Book 302 uosurtia “AON OF ounf| AjaapaA T qoo0yy *JoIg— aUTUIIeS ‘AON OF auN[| = -asoy if XI SMIq— uOSUITID ueyoy "AON 0) ouNf{} = AjaapaA i ap apureg soulg— yuid ‘AON OF auN[} -uoW]es T mwey}{eM JO splig— uoorleul “AON 0} aunf[ dasq I SUNJON 91Ia1q@— “AON 0} ouNf{] a31yM ong T saqoue[g sap e1aqg— "KX |'AON 0} aunf{] yurd daaq if woifa Ny [nNVeg— piojmely ‘AON 0} ounf{| yurd daaq T uemeys ‘5 *Yy ‘SII *X |AON 0} ounf} yurtd yos if surey uyof ‘s1~[— ‘AON 0} ounf] aqyA-yurg i wos] op aTaaloyI— uoolewl 0} papeys ‘AON 0} ounf{] oututes T JOPIIM ‘d [reysrey— [Bluueleg woolg yooj UI = jsnoso8qiey F omen oul NT sSyIBULSY jo 10joD, 4yqsIey eulA ysysuq [BoluByog oully, OVBUI[Q | WadIdI0Aq Z snonpweq T 303 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. Aj[Njored paiaaod jt paiaqurm Ayayes aq ued jnq ‘iJapue} AyaAtjereduioo aie Ady], ‘aueisesy [njysiap pue ywMoiz jo wqey Aysnq ‘jreMp It9y} jo asnedeq panjea aie Ady] ‘sasoy [[@ JO Sutiamoy snonurjuoo jsow pue jsaaJJ 94} D1e SatjalIeA SUIMOTIO] ey] rAON 0} aunf “AON 07 aun{ ‘AON 0} aun{ ‘AON 0} aunf{ ‘AON 0} aunf{ ‘AON 0} ounf{ ‘AON 0} oun{ ‘AON 0} ounf ‘AON 0} aun{ “AON 0} oun[ jajieos daaq ayyM aing auIlIeD qaim podis3s yulg aUIWIeD -dsOY por Alar MO]aA -33UTIO daaq por Arar uooleul yore asol -duIUWIIeD aUIeD sosoy tay prqéy pue eyqiuedsjog uoqmog OqtO JeraexX— ssouoleg oy /A— aor1dvg S,yo1A— J9IPI9 A 10} A— rouunig qoTQ— 10.P TS]TOS— asSsIvA IneyeuEeg— sox splousay— umes ‘A ‘d “[ *AdY— susend jo uaenG— A PracticaL HAND Book 304 yuid Jouuins [Jy] -woulyes I Jauunig [I9g9— ToWWINs [TV 4Aojoo. Ysey 4 IT poUlloy] oulIeq}eQ— qeuluins Ty) yurd yory T preulsopiig— Jawuins [Ty | 9qM ong I oplg— wosuITIo JSUIINS [VY -dSOY T aus[IS wog— Joutuins yy | yurd-asoy I aurjoddy— wosuttis Jawuins Ty] A1ApeA T euiddusy— *S9SOI [[e JO} aInueUI Jewiue pasoduiosap as~y, = ‘papeds Ajdsep pue yo ‘paureip [jam tos ay} aaey pue punois ay} ur Ajdaap sjurjd ay} Jas Sunuejd uy ‘punoi3 ay} JO sayoUul F IO ¢ UIYWM 0} sa -youeiq ay} Yor Nd pue ZuLIaAOd [je aAoUldd ‘Sulids ay} Ul smeYy} puNoIZ ay} UsyM ‘SseyoUT g 02 g Jo yidap dy} 0} 397] Jo saavay Ajdde ‘yjre9 YUM SudA0d Jay *pauadrs [Jom st POoMm ay} JI pue ‘ur Sjas Joy}eaM plod JojJe SUMOIO oY} PUNOIe Yes YIM [eruuelag wool goody ur = |snoaovquey F oueN owe Ny syEMeYy jo 10109, qqatoTy oulA g qsysuy [eormBjog. Oully, eyeulny[ WadIBIOAY ‘a snhonpieq T 305 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. Jawuns [|W JIUIUINS [[V JOMIUINS [[V JowWWNS [[V JouIUINS [[V JIWIWINS [[V JIWIWINS [[V Jauruns [TV JowWUWINS [[V JoWIWNS IV Jauiwins [Ty Jauluns [TV JouwIUINS [TV sauiuns [| V ayM aing asol Waa pew MOTIA Jeg auruies -as0Y ayYyM ing asol 143g yuid eg yuid eg ayy -weaid asol 143g uouwlyes pue asoy ony -wieaiZ MO][9A-aSOY Ppes-asoy auyM-[Ieag jOTIND oneyq— aynoy ues onrey— prequio’] ‘oumyyy— pequrey ore y— ouley BI— soul Bel— Aouseyry— BHOWIA “y este y— BsouLley}— voli ap exo[g— 978g) epjon— JesnIY vosuvsq— Aueqiy jo ssoyonq— wodnog eprmolg— A PracticaL Hanp Book 306 Jowuins Ty | par daaq I Januoy edeq— MOTaA qauuns [Ty -3SOY T BasoW— Jawuins [Ty | yurd reaqp I a}jau0UsI I — UOSUILID y Jawuins [TV daaq T dasuIq ome; — ynoisey, Jauuins [[y | yurd-asoy I eul[oleD ouepEey— MOT[AA : 02 papeys Joumuins [[y | yuid daaq T po) uewmey— Jou Jauuins [Ty | yuid aeg I “unig [beg smepeyI— uosuTID Jawuins [Ty | Aaja, T 10939 I— OTA Jauiuins [Ty | asor 1ySg T -OHeM Op omepeyI— Ty Jowiuins Jy} -weesg I eysoH stuepey— [eluueleg woolg yeoj UI = |snosovqiey F euwltN out N syIVUEYy jo 10]0D qSePT oulA € ys sug [Botuey0g OuILy, OPEULL}[() | Weeisiaag Z% snonpweq T 307 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. TD) 'p ‘Aoys ‘ssoise soysur € InNoge ‘oy -Astep sIaMo]p.J ‘Jop10q Apiey 10 uspies-p[La oy} JO} poor ‘D'd ‘py ‘douluns dy} JNoySnoryy Ajoo1y peonpoid ‘srajsnjo AMoys ut ‘payuoos -JaoMs SIOMOPT “Arey pure u ys ‘asiey AIBA saavayT — ‘sadojs Apues ‘Aip SulaA0D JO} poory ‘9 ‘Da '¥ *Surjuryd [[ty-apts 10} 10 ‘syoor Suowe poor ‘aseloy aylyf-utoy ‘ynd Aydoap ‘Assojs YUM «ysnq Busses yo Ss 7909 07 “Sny AIWIWUINS ITV aunf{ JOUIUINS [V7 JOWUNS [VW TOWNS [VY TOWNS [[V JouIUINs [[V TOWNS [][V Re herele) Oey. YIN QDUuvIC) ajdind -oSOY au M osol APII[Id UOSLULID 0} popeys Joquy yuid dooq MOTPOA jooudy yurd yys11g AMOT[AA -uap[oy - uesng poado-y9e[g Arsaqdsey SULIBMO] aiqueig pearaj-3nd Bpis[ny erpeqpny snjyBlopo snqny snjyelupoey snqny youreg yuapiseig np ‘anog— yesung— uoSsTBUITBI, op “aAnog— ouslyeg— yednog yuIg— sutpief sop oj1I9qg— A PracticaL Hanp Book 308 ‘T'D°VP ‘A9psoq oy} 10; yueyd poos e {BULIOMOP daz ATaA *S91]UID UMOIG MOTTA es IIMp yw stamoy padeys-Astep a8iey [799 03 ‘8ny| -uoway] p 7 -oJUSTIOYGNs vIyIQpNy sa1quao : Yao) PTA YA ‘py. ‘queld Japioq poos y ‘siomoy MOTTAA JosIe] YAM 4nq ‘eprsyny ‘yY sopquiosay [des w‘8ny| -a8uei9 ¢ P esoreds erysoqpny ‘THD ‘g ‘sqniys Suowe 10 Jopioq Apiey ay} ul poor ‘siamoy Aer Suridooip pue soijusd podeys-au0d yep YA MOTTA JaMOP-aU0d SSOID® SOYDUT Q 0} ¢ SAa}SN[O-IaMOoy,y |ydas x2 -Sny daaq 9-S 57 asiey BUITXBU BIyIEqpNy ‘TP ‘suosvas Jam ul A[peq smopyrur JI ‘2y8nos yeaa ay} suadeayo sn sit 3ey} Os ‘ApJuUepunqe 00} pajued Apjuenbary st yJ = *uajjo quejdsueiy, “Amoys AJOA ‘aouepunqe }eaI3 UI peonpoid oie pue ‘swmurayjuescéiys aBIC] sqWasal sIIMO[ “speruuaied MOTIAA oueld-ai0y JoyjO Joj punoisyoeq ev se aatpayy [des 0} Ajnf[] -uapjoy 9-S P MO[S) UaPlOr) |IVA BLVIUINET ELVIOGpNy ‘T°9)°P ‘Japiog Jo uapies-pjim ay} JojJ pooryy ‘sJoMOY ABI paainoas MOT[AA elpoaqpny YA ‘speoyiemog axy-Asiep aSieq |'Sny o} Ajnf} -uowes7T P pearay-ing BSUIIL] VIMIOGpNy [etuueleg wmoolg qooj Ul snoseqleaH F QUIET OUlG NT syVuley jo co) (e@) qysioyy oulA € ystysuq [eoTuvjog oully, eVVWMYy][() | WeeIsIaAq Z snonpweq T 309 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. “dP ‘sayem iwau aarjorqye ADA “yieq u9a13-MOT[OA pue soyouriq juo -puod ‘Suo] yim 9a4} Surpvoids YL “Ed °Y ‘snoynpued os aimb you soyouriq fioiprey ynq ‘eouo] -Aqeq ‘S 0} AVIIUNS JeYMOUIOG “Lf aod sy ‘Apaey o1our nq ‘eoruojAqeq *S oN] wqey uy +L “yreq MOTPPA 7YS1I1q YUM BZurpadsaid ay} jo WIoJ YW OL Wd Og “j7eM Jeau aarjoeiqye = Ayiejnonaed = pur ‘saat 2yS1dn YUM jse41qUGD 0} Ud -1oads aj8urs v@ se Aqjoig ‘“suldoo1p pue Japuays ‘uaei3-aAtjo sayoueig =" f wd Vv cyeyem Jesu jnjneaq pue saozjd JOM 105 poor ‘saavay Axis ‘AvIS-Ayse ‘Suoy pue yreq uMoiq-Mo]JOA YUM 9917 Suimoiz Ajpider ‘suipeaids YW ‘Lf ‘HO “uopses -P[IA\ Jo Asoyoos ay} ut AyoIg “Soot -ued [[ews ur ‘ueiseiy SIOMO].J “pa -piaip Ayiqqeid pue uaass 7y st] aderjoJ Aqn{ uoa13 -MOTIA, OF-0F T OF-0F T OF-0E OF-0F OF-0€ T OF-0€ T £e T MOTTE $s, MO[InyL AOTTUM, Suidoo\\ UISUODST \\ MOTTE Surdoo Ay payzeq-uaploy AOTTEM uerojAqeg MOTTEM, SFT ony BINISSYUeZITa KIS TWOUTETES ‘rea BoTUO|Aqeg XITPS BSOIO[Op ‘Iva BOTUOTAGEq XITBS vome “IVA BoTUOTAqL XITeS voruopsqeq XITeS BQIe XTTBS SUd[O9ABIZ BINY A PracticaL HAnp Book 310 ‘ad ‘VY “qayeM Ieau Suissewut 10y poosy ‘Avis-onjq ‘More aseTO — “snoy -npued pue Surpeeids soyoueig ‘s 8-9 I AOTIIM, AATIS BedpIES XITBS roel ‘SUMP] UO suatIDads a]8uIs se pooy “YSty J29} G INoge suldjs UO pajyeIs Ajjeioues) “yyeoueq aMYM-AvIs pue aaoqe usa13 ‘Buco, soyour ¢ ynoqe ‘MOIIeU SoAvaT ‘soyouerq WYSudn MOTTA BIOsaI WA 901} paddoi-punos ‘jjews Vv CL OI-8 T Areulasoy -BUISOI IO BUBIUI XI[VS “WR ‘SaAvoy MOTITM, Avis ‘Mo1reu pue soyoueiq Sutdooip suldaa\, ‘Iopugfs s10W YM Inq ‘MOTTA ueollIIWy e[npuad OoureMpryy ai ay] Uqey up L OI-8 I MON ‘rea vaindind xyes ‘DG ‘py ‘speaya yonb pue susaios 10; poory ‘aseoy usaeis yep ‘sururys MOTT, ‘ad1v] pue y1eq pa1ojod-jnujsoys YUM peAra]-[ainey ‘yJMO18 Ul SuIpeoids pue qysudy +Z O£-0Z T Jo ssejyy Bipuejued xTeS “CR 130877 PeAl[-itoys e Ayjens—) “peay padeys -P]poquin ue suruso0j ‘surdooip pue Suipesids sayoueiqg ‘ysty yay 9 MOTITAA, BI ynoge suiajs UO payers Ay[ersuss) 6°83 T yooulewyiyy = |-npuad ‘rea voided xyes jetuueleg woold oo} UL snoseqiapy F OuBNy OUle NT SyIVUIY yo 10joD, qqsOH eulA ys sag [eorasyog oul, o}eUy[Q | Weeidieaq Z snonpweq T 311 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘sqniys Jay}o Buowe paqurid poor *siajsnjo AMOYs ‘Jey ‘dBIe] UT SIOMOT ‘aseloy MOTPA YYBIq ‘adie, YA ‘leapjq uesdoing oy} jo AjoueaA YS T°‘) 'p ‘saytds Amoys ur siamoy aHYM YIM Sutpsdaid ay} JO wo} VY TO °P ‘qed szspi0q poo3 y ‘Aumop pue asievod adeilo J ‘Amoys AOA ‘saxtds a81e] Ul SIOMO]Y ‘Dp ‘Aumop pue AtiZ soAeal ‘sj1oyM UI SIOMO]T “WOOT UT ATIYM JAT}NeIRIe Joy}eI ING ‘qioy uayoy e& se uMOIZ Al[eIOUDD ‘H ‘OD ‘g ‘sayids Amoys Ul sIaMOY ‘soavoy AuMOp YIM jued Japioq poos yw ‘H (VY ‘uapres-4901 ay} JOY poory ‘szejnqny ‘soyids ul SIIMO]Y ‘ATJOOM pue o}TYM AOATIS aie Ady], ‘“punois ay} uo yey Burd] ‘SUO] SAYIUL Q SOLUTJAUWIOS ‘ad1L] SAAIT] “cd °K. yzeq pas-moyyad YM ynq ‘Zurpesaid ay} axl] YWMOIB UT “LE “dP ‘497M Jesu Jo Zurjuyyd Joyoys Joy poody ‘saavay Arey ‘Ay]Is‘MoeU pue yIeq MoTaA-uapjos YyyM 901} Suipeoids y3udn uy “fL Aqn[ Ainf{ 2 aunf{ Ainf 2 ounf Ajnf 2» ounf das 32 ‘3ny Ainf x» ounf oy ay -UdaI15) yajora daaq an]q-3 [01 aniq 131] any \\ 8-9 £-2 £-S £-C Oe-07 OF-0E IOP[A Peake] -uopjoy asses MOpeI[ oHuM ases MOpeaIf ases PoAvg]-IOATIS MOTE parteq-poy MOTTIM. poyseq-uepjoy vomne ‘Tea BIST SNIngUIeS eqs ‘IBA SIsuo}eId BIATES sista}eid era[es STTBUTITYO BIATeS BIOPIp -UvIZ ‘IVA BAINZE BIA[ES BOJUISIB BIATBS sIsuez HQ “TeAvUAOA XPS BOMB “IVA VUTIOIA XTVS A PracticaL Hanp Book 312 ‘)¢y ‘ArayOoI 9y} Ul Jo ‘sqnays pue sdoJ} Japun ‘sasseul UI poor) ‘use13 WS ‘asre] saaeal ‘ssoise sayout 7 ynoqge siamoy padeys-iejs YIM [eluua -tod aatjeu ‘Suliamoy Aiea ‘Amoyus W Aey 2 Judy aTTUM ‘ul g ¥ jOOIpOO| g sIsuopeues viIeuInsUeS ‘dH PY ‘aseryoy no BYCIUTIET “IBA -A]daap YIM Surpasaid ay} jo Ajarea Y Ae aU M 9-S T BSOMdIVI SHONGUIBS a dV _ “ites jstour ut Ayiejnosed ‘sqniys asreod 1ay}0 Suowe poor) ‘uuinjne ay} ut ynIy pert Amoys pue ‘aseoy uses doap Joply ‘a81e] YUM ‘qniys [eprueidd yy “Ss Atl auyuM L-S T pelisog-pay BSOUISIVI SNINGUIBS T9PIA “WGP ‘esowlacrs Ss OF ARIS “S ARI ay L-S I Paliseqg-poy suaqnd snonqureg “WAP cay pue moryed Yq ply ByesoLVa peryesoiea saava] YM AjaueaA y Ss aunf{ aTyM 9-F T pazesaue, ‘IBA BIZIU SNINGUILS “ca Pp ‘pasour pue yno Ajsnouea ‘aseoy uacis daap yu Japlq Bi eUMIIVy] Jopjy uesdoing ay} jo AjoueaA WS aunf any M, 9-F T pearsj-ng ‘IeA BISIU SNONqUIeS 0. ey. pues tom -WINS 9}¥] BY} UI PesO[OIsIp auosaq 0} PeulpUy *IOTOD 4sajIYSIIq sj sureye PL a1IYM ‘YSYUNs [[Nj 94} UL 4saq st 3] [etuuei9g woolg yooy UL snosvBqloy fF out Ny OUIB NT syiswey jo 1ojog qqsIo oulA g ysysuq [eoTaByog eully, ePBUI[Q | Weaid10aq Z snonpweq T 313 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ponyea st 31 adeospury ay} Ut ‘s}001 pue yieq o1eUIOIe Ss} Joy poner *xAyeo anjq YUM pet jinsj tsiaysnjo asuop UI jUeIZeIy pue [[euIg sIamoYy fsoaeey peqoj-ae1y} ‘ysno1 ‘adie] iM 9201} papesy-punol ‘uedouy ‘yf ‘“q‘p ‘uepres 3oq 10; aanowny 4K cyynois Ul JapzIeMp 3Nq ‘aaoge 3y} sajquiasay ‘AY ‘uapres-pyia ay} Ul pooryy ‘soAea{ ayl]-oyoyd pue siomoy podeys-ppo adie] YM juejd dwems 10 Z0q Suljso1ojuI uy Tov uqey ur Bure aiour ynq ‘Zurpedeid ay} sajquiasayy TOV ‘sooed Apues pue Aip ut Jo sapts-[[Iy uo SUISSeUI IO} pue sqniys jieMp YIM sdumnjo ul poosy ‘suapies plo ut UOWIUWIOD *SIAMOPY 2[GnoOp Jo siaqsnjo Amoys YUM [eluuatad Zuipesids VY ‘)°Y] °P ‘SlaMOY as1eV09 jo Spaq Sul3pa Joy 10 Jopioqg jeuussed oy} ut ‘Ajaqqniys jo JuOIJ UT passeur Jl poosy ‘adetoy us01Z19A9 snooney]s ‘sVeulole pue ‘saulaoe1 Ul siaMoy Tews yWM qniys jremp Ayoid WS AeW oun aunf aunf “ny 07 Aeyy ‘sny » Ainf ‘any 29 Ain AOTTPA 19013 -MOT[2 A ajdind daeq UMOIG-pry yuid ajeg quid 3ysry Moyad wsHg S7OC sat SeIFESSeS qwrid roy yWom-deosg yg surounog 03307) Japuaaery eeu sviyesseg BALL BIUIIBLIBS voindind emaov1res Tpuowuinid evIusdeLIESg soprourfs0 eireuodes ousd-aloy ‘rea sTjeuloyo viivuodes snssiI -vdAOBUIVYD BUITOJUBS A PractricaL Hanp Book 314 {S]IOYM Ur saAea] JUNI ‘Japuals ‘Bu0T auld *"Y}MOIZ Ul TesuOD pue yeduloy “Z OZ-ST v4 eyaaquiy, ByeyIonsea sAjIdopepg ")'T 'D *SJIISN]O JY Iso] Ul sIaMOp J ‘usa18 daap pue o81e] saaray “s}3] -}001 JeLIee jo suvaut Aq AywIy ssuro AJ ‘SyUNIY 991} JO s[[eEM Zu1sdA0d JOy easueipAy seploed ]Myesn ‘aula 10 qniys SuiquiD y “Ss ysnsny aTYyM-yUTg EVI Sulquityy -uevipéy euserydoziqag AIMOT A TH Og uorysn?) eqye ‘souepunge yeaIg ut paonpoid siamo, y |Ajnf{ 29 oun{ aTUuM T , ouy ‘IBA VIISBVINEI BSOIQVIS T ‘H 2 g yueyd Japiog pood Ww ‘ssoioe soyour £7 qnoge siaMop ayI]-Astep ‘ajqnop-rtues IOMOT J YUM [eluusted Zuiamopy-so1y Araa Y |A[nf{ 2 aun{) onjq qy43rq TI 57 uorysn BIISVINGI BSOIGVIS ‘O°p ‘sulpadeid ay} 0} reps |Aepy 2 Udy) yurd daaq I y BIOFISSesd VICIPIXVS ‘DO’ p ‘AjayIOI JO Japsog sy} ut aAT}I9YA ‘saporued AMOYsS UT sIaMOTY ‘useis «daep ‘padeys-iieay aseyoy [Ary 2 [Udy dell] I P BBEIPIXES VI[OJipIod wseljixeg ‘a-‘dad'‘v “JY ZI[UNS [[N} Ul ysaq sMOIT ‘adeTTOY ay} jo Sur10joo |[ej pat pue asueio JURT[IIG ay} JO} pue s3IMi ay} Jo SULIO[OO JOJUIM Wda13-UMOIG ay} JO} [etaueisg woolg qooj UL SnosvbqIOH PF OUlB NT QUIET SyIeUlsy jo 10]0D quasi oulA ¢ ysysug [eorusyog eully, QVUy[Q | Weems19aq Z snonplesad T 315 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTs. ‘D°P ‘uapie3 yoo1 ay} 10j 10 sjods Apues ‘Aip 3utsaa09 Joy poor “jue{d ay} ButsaAod Ajajajd -W09 Sio}sn[o UT SIaMOoy podeys-1eIS ‘asel[OJ ayI][-SssOuUl pue UsaeIs seg ‘yp ‘uapses-3901 ay} 1JOJ poory ‘asivod pue Adjnd saavay ‘sIojsnjo 1ey ul siamoy padeys-1ejs ‘saoejd Apues ‘Arp Sunadieo ae a SYOOI JO SAOIADIO UI poor) ‘juR{d ay} IOAOD AlpesoUy YyOTyYM ‘sso1se yout & ynoqe siaMoy o[suIs pue aseI[Oy oI] -ssoul ‘asizod yyWM ued Buidaain y ‘soroads Burtpasaid ay} 0} IeTIWIS ‘Dy “weoy Apues ut daap sayour ¢ ynoqe Bury -jas [Jey oy} Ul sqinq juefq *Aiayoo1 ay} ul Jo sfetuuaisd Buowe ‘sqnays Jopun sduinjo ur poor) ‘soxids [yews ul siamoy padeys-jjaq ‘sutdooip yy jueld snoqing ‘Moy ‘aAtjoeI}9e UY ‘O-a Og “Sunueld UMP] JOJ POO) = *301} BATIOBIVI ‘gel Yo “BUOT SayoUL ¢ ynoqe Jeo] yenpraipur ‘Assoj3 ‘used yep 10/09 ‘Sny 3» Ajnf ‘any 32 ounf[ APN AvIN 29 Judy AvIN 9 [dy ouy MOTTA MOTAA Ws g oy onjq daaq ‘Ul O-P Ut} AU OTP OOEY. dos99u0}S out do199U01S uoozIy do199U01S MOTPIA Tinbs oy Tmbs umqe wnpag woozre wNpes 9108 TINpES eqye ‘sea BOLIQIS BITS BOITIGIS BITIOS A PracticaL Hanp Book 316 I‘D°P “reprio0g Aprey ay} 103 poor) ‘s[eiuussed Zurtamoy-a}e] 3s9q ayi jooug ‘Adjnd pue Aeiz a8ey04 ‘sra4sn]>o peor ‘asIe] UI siamoy AmOYS |-3dag 2 ‘3ny) esos daaq TI ¥ uinpas Amoys eTiqujeds tanpeg 73) ‘Vy “Alo -Y901 10 Japiog ay} 10J poor) “queyd IMyyneeq Jsour e pue yyMOoIS UT BUT -peaidg ‘siajsnjo Amoys ul siaMopy winpasg “quid YIM paspa pure snooneys saarayT ajdind-pay | ‘ur 9-9 Z S,P[OgaIS Hplogars umnpeg ‘yp *Arayoo1 MoTaA a4} JOj pooryy ‘aie WNpas sajquiesoy |Ayn aun 3311 “ur Q- orenduexes uUMNpag 4 OZ poodH PPS S219 a AAT 29 qoug a Z P ‘Dp ‘siamog pedeys-3e}js Jo siajsnjo jey.y *Arayoo1 MOT[A do199u01¢ unus 24} 10} poos pue yWMo13 ur Buldaary |A[nf 2 ounf daaq ‘ul 9 P S,J1Opuspplyy | -Wiopueppry, unpes ov *sI9}SN[D ISOO] UL SIOMOTT Seesieuia apenas ‘uapie3-Y90I IO Japioq 9y} UT aA 0199U -2Yq ‘poi deap ‘peoiq ‘Adjnd saavayT 1399 29 “3dac| yuid daaq Z ¥ peavey-ajding | ‘zea Winuxeu wNnpes ‘Q°p ‘Arayoo1 oy} JO} poor fasbiione ‘Adjnd a3ejoq MOTRA do199u03¢ ‘slamoy padeys-1ejs jo siojsnjo yepy |'3ny »Ajnf{| -aduzG “Ul 6-9 z asueiC, WNIyVyIs}uUrey wNpas a4 ‘yqMo13 Ul BulTe1y, ‘snoones pue a Ppeoiq saavay ‘siajsn{o Amoys ul si9 yuid 0193U0}S “MOL “AJaYOOI ay} 10y Jueld poos y |199 3» ‘3das} = -ajding ‘UI 8-9 6 $Janq Tsiamq wnpesg [eTaueleg wmoolg 390} UI snosvdeqisy F OuIB NT oule Ny syIvMey jo RCo) (or@) qqZI0Ry oulA ge ysysugq [eo1meyog eully, 97eUI}I ACER ERCING | ra snonpieq T 317 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘D°V ‘pel yim paddy saaray OV COuUM YUM paspa saj}jaso1 ul saaeal jo sdoy ‘Oy ‘O°p ‘aaroes31e sAeme oie pue ‘speaq jadied sur -Spa ul adejUeApe 0} pasn aq osje ueo Ady], *SYUNI} 901} PdsJaA0I-ssoul UO 10 SYIOI JO SAIAIO JSaT[eWIS 9Y} UT UMOIS aq ues Ady], ‘SiaMOY My} 10} uey? aZelOJ JO sajjaso1 ayI]-sn}Oed JOY} JO} BIOUI UMOIS IV Syaa]-asnoH{ sy] TOV *Atayo0I JO Japi0oq Apiey ay} 105 qua[eoxy = *siaysnjo Amoys ‘asre] Ut siaMo[y ‘adeioy Adjnd ‘ajdind daaq DV ‘udpIeB-YIO1 VY} JOJ JUDT[IOX| “8.10 -6N[9 pezis poo’ ut siaMoy snorawnu quam Ajoea Zurresyz aarjoeiye uy aun Ainf ounf Aint Ainf Ainf ‘sny % Ajn{ ‘sny 0} Ajnf MO][9A- pay pes 18g asol Itq asoy yuid avg qd yuyd daaq yuid-ajding “ul 8-9 “UL OT-8 “UL 8-9 ‘Ur 8-9 “Ul O-g al "ur 9 Ydo]-asnop] JIADIOJ-IATT paara-ajding do193u031S SurresL TU0}}Ig UNatareduas um4 -vliqm@yg UmMatAladuras uInaIeoyeo UMATAIOdUIaS umue -Tusynoq uUmMararodurag esueu -Jaare WnATAIadulag wnoep -louqovsie uMatarIedulas umeindind ‘rea uniyqdsya} uNpesg UIMJasIWO[O}s UINpaS A PracticAL Hanp Book 318 TD°Y ‘saypeuis stamoy !yjMo013 ur Jojremp nq ‘surpasaid ay} sajquiesay |Avyy 2 tudy) yurd ay811g | ‘ur 6-9 v yuyd-PrM vorueajssuued euspig T‘D'V ‘ssore seyoul Z ynoqe aie YyoIYM ‘siajsnjo 9soo] Ul SIaMOY ‘ayl]-sseis aserjoy uUOSUITID ‘Uapies-YOO1 10 Japioq ayy ut Ajjorg |A[nf[ 2 ounf{} ays8ug TI y yquid-any BOTUISIIA oes ‘py ‘ssoioe your ue yo € ynoqe ‘ajqnop siamoy ‘snooneys aseyoy ‘AloyxIOI ay} Ul aarT}Oaya Apyoyea oue|d-a10g AJOA St YOY Jueld Zuyiesy Ajjoid y |Ajnf{ 2 ounf[ ayy M “Ul 8-9 v aplIseas ajqnoqg ‘I’A BUNIPLIVU aUaTIS RSA “‘Surjurld s1oyseas 10 syueq Apurs 103 poo ‘aouepunqe ur paonpoid ‘vad ® JO ozis oy} ynoge ‘MoTaA-pat PINAY “sUd}S oy} Suoje sioMoy [][euls jo sio}snjo pue ‘aseroy AroAjIs 10 Avis yaa qnays SUIMOIS asUapP ‘MOT YS aunf MOT]PA re 57 Allag oyeygng voluasie eIproqdsys ‘HOG “wepse3-yxoo1 ay} Joy poor) ‘sAvI SIR] Ul SIOMOTT ‘usoI8-Aeis = ‘padeys-Mmolze = SaAeaT ‘sny 2 Ajn{| ajdind-asoy $-Z ¥ Jaspunoisy qayoind oaseues yao]-asnoy ‘OV aunf yuid-asoy | ‘Ul QT-8 P ys] uin10}99} WinAtAIedmaeg UIndI ‘DV Ayn MOTDA aTeg | ‘UT 8-9 , -Uayny Umataisduss [elateleg wmoolg. qooj UT snhooeqiey] F out Ny ome Ny syrewey jo IOjoQ qystapy oulA € ystsug Teotuvyog oul, ayeUy[ | WasisIAq Z snonpleq T 319 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. SIOMOY ‘aseyoy Assojs ‘uae13 yarp YUM 991} popeay-punol ‘asuop YL ‘saoejd Apues ut Jo sqnays Bsuoure poos pue Apiey AloA\ ‘spor -UdIPJOL) 94} JO }Ssaq pue Jsarmoys oy] TD “wopzes-pyrm oy) ul Jo Adaqqniys Suowe ‘siojsy ya sdwinjo ut poor) “Suoy jooy ve urvy} 2IOWW Ud}JO SIOMOY JO SoxIds 10 sproy axie] pue ‘aseyoy Aroyyeoy ‘asivoa “(VW ‘uapie3 yOo1 10 Jops0q oy} UI SOSSPLU UL poor) ‘sosuiy [peus oq -WI9SAI SIOMOY ay} AYT][-sseis oSeyoy ‘TDP ‘rauoojq asnyord a10W B yNq ‘pauleu 4se{ oy} IAT] Yon TD) 'Vp ‘Burpasaad ay} sopquiosay T°D)°p ‘sioMoy-uns Suryquriasas ‘Amoys ApoulasxX9 SIIMO]f ynq ‘suljsatejulun pue asivood aseloy IH 'OD ‘g ‘siaMOY-uNS dIqQuUIDSAI sIOMOT J ‘paired Ajayeuurd aim) 10 aou0 ‘Bu0T j00j [ ynoge ‘usae13 daap aseyoy “9p -10q |etuuased ay} Jo yorq 10 uapies -P[IM 9Y} Ur ‘Atoqqniys Suoure poor Atnf 909 07 Ajnf 99 01 Ajnf aunf 2» Ary ‘ydag 0] ‘Sny ‘ydag 0} Ajnf *ydag 0} Ajnf -ydag 0} A[nf avy MOTD As MOTO -udp]Or) MOT[AA “uapjoy ajdind yory MOTO VWYsUg MOTIOA WSU MOT[OA WSsUg MoOTJaA Wwsug L-9 9a1}-eposeg asouedef pow YePloD Poy wapjoy sstisy peAo-an|g yoo aweig PosoMUISOYy queyd-dng ueIpuy jurjd-sseduros voruodef vioydos Bpisil OZBplyos suemarlodures o8Bpljos um -Opipuvis wINIYIUTIASIS umes -BUTGIUTqeIe} UMIqCTIS uINyeyos1y umrIydS tinyeryojyied umniydyIs TUN} VIAIIVT umryqdis A PracticaL Hanp Book 320 ‘Dav ‘Amoys pue asiey Aiwa yMNAy JO S19} -Sn[Q ‘Burpasaid ay} 8ur[quiasas 9033 ysy urequnoyy viednone sni yews ‘papesy-punor ‘Ayjaid Wo AE O¢-0Z T ueadoing = |-£q Jo eisednone snqi0g ‘Dd Pp ‘suaas819A0 je} suowe pajuejd yt poo’ Ayprepnoised auo pur 991} [[PWIS ‘aAt}IeII]e AOA W *stojsnjo AMOYS UT ‘pad yYy8IIq INI ysy “ysnol ‘useIS FYB] oseyOy “sayouesq ureqUNoyJA, euvotome snikg Suipesids YUM Yy}MOoIs UT uadQ “TT O£-0Z J uPoLIWy JO BUBDTIOIIB SNQIOS ‘Dav “Supueyd Jopiog JOF qnays JUaTJooxXe UY “INA per AMOYs YUMA Patoaod st zT usYym PUe UOSUILID PIAIA & suIN} aSeroOy sz Udy ‘ulEN{Ne UL [NjIyNeaq Ajrepnon elpoynqre snif{q -red ‘y}mMoi3 Ul asuap pue WysudQ “> ARI anu NM, 8-9 si Aqraqayoyy JO BIjoyINqIe snqIog ‘)°d O¢_ 1324) umey Aqjoid ynq aie1 Y ‘snojnpued Azaa pue Jopuajs ‘3uo] sayouvig “YSsIy joj 9 a7Tyay eioydos einpued ynoqe sWiajs UO pazyeis Ayjetouayy “ |'Sny 2» Apn{} -Mo]jax OL T surdaa\ ‘rea votuodel vioydos Dee 1D ‘g ‘“UMR] 94} JOJ ddI} JreMp Ajjoid VY ‘saprued asooy ut pedeys-vad [eluuelag wmoolg yooy ul = |snosoeqioy F out N auIeN syrvUlay jo 00D qWysH autA £ qsysagy TeoraE} Og oul, ayVUyy |) | Waais1aaq 7 snonprwed T 321 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘998 YOTYA ‘sndieoosAyg pue eirewyy) ‘snouniy ‘aqiusy Ul popnyour mou oie sexids se passejo Ajiausoy saiads Aueyy ‘apeys UT [Jam sa0q ‘rapiog Apsey ay} Joy ued sug y ‘O'a'V ‘siajsnjo AMOYs Ut pal Jeu yy “saAba] ALO Zurjquiasar ‘Airey ‘paqoy -Ajdaap saAvaqy = ‘sayoueiq 3Yy3I1 -dn yUM yIMOoIZ Ul jeprureIkg “f ‘OT PY *yaya 1o0joo JO} punoisyoeq Yep e ysurese Ud] “POX ‘SdAva] Udpjos yuepUIq YUM “yqmo13 Ul [epruresAd ‘go1} ]]eWs YE ‘py ‘sdaysnjo adie] ur yNIy gee -Io ‘AMOYS ‘YyieIUaq 9714YM AIdATIS pue adoqge uaei3 yIep ‘saAvay Yysno1 ‘gsi@0d YUM ‘YIMOIS UT [eplMeIAg "f ‘p ‘Bunueyd ume] J0j 9013 aguseinn jsour @ st jt ‘ajoym e se ‘pue ‘Amoys Asad are JNJ JO Sdajsnjo si] “punoiZs 9Y} 0} Burpuaq sayouesq YIM ‘sooI} ZuidaaM paounouoid sour ay} jo vuQ ‘snojnpuad pue Jopuss sayourig =‘ Aqnf{ 2» ounf MOT[aA pue poy (oa 0€ O@-ST 0e-SZ st 3001-YUIg ysy urequnoyy poara]-yeO, ysy urequnoyy usp]or) 9a1}-uleag ouUM ysy ulequnoyy, Suidaa semds voIpuRlieu viyjesidg Biyoyroranb ‘rea SNqIos snifg Jo vyoyorenb ‘rea Bpriqdy SNqIoS BaIne ‘IBA BIW SNGIOS BiITy ‘IBA SNGIOS snifg JO Biry snqi0g vBnpuod ‘rea snq -10s snifg Jo vjnpued ‘IVA BIIednone snqi0g A PRaAcTIcCAL HAND Book 322 ‘DV “ysoIZ [IQUN WOo]q 0} snuTQUOD TH qniys ay} ‘opey Aay. uayM ynd are sIOMOY 242 JJ ‘Ssqnays Jayye. jo JUOIZ UT SOsseU UT JUaTJIoOXay *swa}s 49819 UO 9UIOG Siajsnjo Jey AMoys Ul sIIMO] ‘Ssunod aTyM = aqTy pue yurd yy pazesarrea sourjouros SI YoIyM ‘aseroy asuap ‘poos yA qniys SuIMoIs-mo] ‘yoeduI0OD YS ‘Od ‘PY *uaa13 [[npaserjoy ‘sjaquin asie[ Ul sIamoy AMOYS pue sayoueIq Sulyoie YIM qniys Suipeaids WS Ord. ‘saoejd AIp pue sapis-[[ty 10J pooy *BUO] SOYIUT g yNOGe SiaMOP Jo sayids asuap PpUe dSeT[O} U9e13 [[Np ‘soyoueiq UAMOIG-pat YUM Jiqey ul yysudq “¢s ‘)°d ‘PY ‘Mous jo yueq e jo soueivadde ayy qniys oy} SuIAis ‘soyoueiq Japuss Suidooip ay} Buoje siajsnjo paremMoy-Aueut UI SI9MO]Y “U9d13 IY BI] ‘asuap aseryoy ‘qniys [njijneveq ‘[nyjosn ysou yo ‘Ss ‘sny 3» Ajnf aunf ‘sny 29 Ajnf suid 34317 onyM quid 3ysig aay £-C 9S exids s suing exends S, Pree Bplemng vands pumjg vends Mpreyfig vands eyngie vands syiVweyy Be) (e@) yoo} Ut qqstay a} Bury) jetauelag snoaovqiayy F enlA © Wdsd1B1WAY Z snonplmed T ome Ny Ys sayy eum N jeormeyog. 323 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘)°p ‘Sulsseul Joy poos qniys moj VY ‘sayoueiq yoaJa uo paonpoid sia -MOBP JO siaqsnj[o Jey pue saaea] uaei3 Imp wIA ‘yyoIs ur yysudqQ “S ‘Od ‘°P ‘sasseul ut 9A199eI} “Ty ‘sdoysnjo Jey asIe] Ur sioMO[y ‘sunoA usyM pel 4YysIq st YyoIyM ‘azejoy uaeig daap pue sayouriq yysudn yy qnays [nyNeaq YW “¢ ‘2° ‘VP ‘sepis-[[ty pue saoejd Arp 103 poory *Su0] sayaul g 01 g puke sajotued peoig ‘asuap Ul siIamoy pue ‘uMOIq -pal sayoueiq BunoR ‘YyIMOIS Ul Jae} ING ‘UPIeLIG “S sequiesoy “S ‘O-7 ‘VY ‘depiog Araqqnays 9yj ul aes *ssoioe sayout ¥], ynoqe siamoy jo siajsnjo yey ‘Ajjoid jo aduepunqe ue JIM ‘qniys poysueiq yonw ‘osuap Y “‘saAea] Useid-anjq ‘MOlIeU ‘T[BUIG “¢ ‘Dp ‘slapsoq Aroq -qniys 94} JOy JUaTJaOxyY ‘soyoueiq Wada 9IOUI ‘1as1eO9 YIM 4Nq ‘19}jNOp{ uevA exids yeyMaulos sojquiesay *S ‘DV ‘sqniys MO] [Njasn ysour ay} JO IUD ‘slamoy uosuTID AMOYs jo dDUepUNqe ue YUM Zurpaoaid oy} jo uO} YS "ydag 03 ounf *ydag 03 aun[ Atnf aun{ ‘sny 9 Ain ‘any 3? Ain{ yurd 3y4Sr7 yuid daaq yuid daaq ony, uOSUITIO wsug uOsWTIS Wwsig £7 exids $,9un}10 4 BRING S,dAdIY exeids $,1019]e MM Auoyjuy BSOy -[eo ‘rea votuodef veendg T9TN4I0,F ‘rea voluodel vendg Issv[gznog evends eyoyAipemreys vends sistamojuse pends Ja10je4 ATOTUY ‘IBA BpleuNng vendg A PRAcTICAL HAND Book 324 ‘Dad ‘p “Buoy sayour 9 jnoge saoued MotIeU UT sIOMOy ‘uaaid [INP aseyoy “yO ur yoo eands “sopis-[]Iy Uo 10 sjods Arp 40y poor “gs |AINf w eunf{} —- yurg 9 T Paaea]- MOTT ByosoEs veerds ‘Dd ‘0 'q ‘Surpeo -a1d ay} jo asoy} uey} aqnop siour ousjd-a10B pue Jodie, jyeyMaulos siamo, ‘> ARI avy 9 I ‘rea Boyiunid evesnds Dd ‘Da “Aprey Ajtsojoejsiyes jou ynq ‘aseroy Sururys ‘uses yep yUM qniys Ayjoid Wo *sayoueiq yysiudn Japuas ay} Ssuoje sawiaoe1 asuap ut eeids sso19e youl ue jo = ynoge siamopy ‘Ss Ae ay 9 I pearay-mnyg Byosrunid vendg ‘Da 'V ‘qniys [njasn pue aatjoers}e Alaa VW *siajsnjo AMOYS Jey ‘a81e] Ul SIOMOT ‘Suidooip pue suipesids sayoueig eends ‘u9013 Yep pue punod aseoy “¢ aunf aU, 9 I paaro]-punoy BIBE}0B1q vaNdS ‘Dp ‘saoed Apues ur Sursseur Joy poory ‘Zu0] sayoul H ynoqe sajor -ued AMOYS ULSIBMO] J *BUOT SIYOUT ¢ ynoge asel[oj asieo9 ‘uaa13-an]q YIM aug eeads qniys surmoiz jysudn ‘asuap YW Ss ACW -uaais) PE I UBLIBqIS Byestagxy veamnds ‘Dp ‘sawoolq asnjoid e& eqre BSOoT pue sutpaseid ayy uey} Jayeuig “¢ |ydagozaun{} a71u Ay Z T -[e9 rea vouodel eends jetuueleg woolg yoaj Ul = jsnoaoeqioyy F 9ule NT euwtN SyIVUISY jo R ysysuq [eo1mByog : SIL So el G snonpweq T 339 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘Od ‘Pp ‘sunueyd anuaae Joy poos pue yMois ut pidey ‘yieaueq Axoayis pue aaoqe uae13 ayed ‘od1e] saAeaT = ‘snojnpued yeyMaulos puke Japuas sayouRIg “5 ‘QT (p ‘sayouriq qysudn YUM ‘yMoIs Ul j[eprurer -Aq ‘pal y1ep saa1} SunoA uo yIeg ‘nd Ajdaap ‘useid yep saavay “L ‘O° °P ‘pequsureuio AtaA “yIeq MoyeA 3Y48uUq YUM AjoeA Y “LT ‘Oa Pp ‘sanuaae 10; poor) ‘Surpaseid ayq Jo yey} uUeY? JoyewWs aseyOy ‘s1aMOye pazuads -jooms pue AMOYS ‘saAva,T judd -saqnd ‘uaa13 doop pure y1eq por YIM 901] popvoy-punol owospuey Yo “f ‘\-q ‘py ‘8unueyd anu -dAe JO yIed 10} poory ‘speay asuap ‘punor y}IM 901} Burmois A[pidei Vv ‘SIOMOY JuRIZeIy ‘AMOYS PUB SOATI] yOoUIS ‘aS1e] YAM 991} Ajoveys WoL wR *JaJEM IedU SISSeUI UT JO Uapses-pyIM ay} Joy poor “Buoy sayour g 0 9 SOUNTJIWIOS ‘soWadeI JOOID UL SIOMOy Aynf aunf ounf Ajn{ MOTOR MOTPA MOTI A MOTTPA 09-0S 0f-02 OS-OF 09-0S uopuly Surdoa\\ 10 POABI]-IOATIS pooa-ssvg uvadoing paares]-ynD poom-sseg payseq-uaplo pooa-sseg urvodoing poom-sseg JO uspury uPdswy suejoyed Bity By BTTTIB] ‘rea sopAydAqeyd BILL vaine Jo vomydns ‘rea soyAydAyeyd eyty soyAqdAyuyd VL BUBILIOUTB BILL, A PracticaL Hanp Book 340 Ae 3 Judy ony ‘Ul OT-8 P wnnuIes WIN, TmcP “Jsaq 9} SI WnIOpIpueris “yp ay ing ‘satoads AUCUI are aJOY I, *sd01] Iapun sasseul Ul pezijeinjzeu 30 ArayI0I oY} Ur ‘sulay Bu0WIe pooy = ‘sulaqs ala UO daIY} JO SIajsn[o ut us0I3 WRI] ‘peoiq saavay = ‘sapey qrse yurd WYSI] SUIN} I] ‘sso1Ne sayout ¢ Jnoqe sIomoy pojejad-saiyy Areyyos yWM UIGOY oye AA 10 ‘Jetuuesrad aatjeu pajooi-snorzaqn} y jounf x» Ary aTuM ‘Ul OT-8 P A[V'[-poom, UIMNIOPIpuess WINYTIIT, Td ‘vp ‘yymoi3 yiomsapids eqje ‘lea jo yiqey ul SuIpasoid ay} 02 AepUNS |-3ny 0} ounf auU A ¢ P oUy MA BUBIUIZIIA VIJUBISOPLIL, Ta Pp ‘se7eM Jesu Sasseul UI poor) ‘sjaquin Amoys ut SIMO !dyl[-sseis pUe asiv0d saavay |‘3Snyo} aunf{| ajding ¢ $ yomiapids = feuemisna vyueosepely, ‘2° “THos you saimbas pue Japaaj ssois & SI i] “S}INA} VYI]-93UCIO ajqipaul sivaq pue | Ausoy} JeyMaUlOS SI IT “saspoy 104 pasn yonu qnsys Jo 991] [Jeuls ys O7-ST I asuelo s8esc—, uinsejiaiod uojAxoy, ‘)'°d ‘*P ‘Yieauaq asojuauI0} -dUYM pue adoge uaeis aed ‘ad1R] soavay ‘peoy oeduioos ‘jepruresdd | | uapury ony, eB suruoy “ysidn sayoueig “f OF-0F | I Jeprmerdg | BSOJUSTHO} BITTL [eluueleg moog qoej UL = |snoaovqiey PF OUle NT oule NT SYIVUIEY jo IOJOD qystoy eulA & qsysaq Jeormejog oul, OVW] | Weediaagy Z snonpweq T 341 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. sayour Z ynoqe APNqGo[Zs soMOT ‘ua013 doap pure poprarp-Apouy odvo4y *MOTJOA YIM pojods s19MOT J TH ‘2O°qg ‘doaop sayout F Jas pue Avy ULsqing que[g *Ja]UIM ut UdAIS SI 19}]1] 10 Soave] jo yo[NW snoi9u93 @ jt [los paureip-|jam ut Aj[nyssooons uMoIs oq ued yng ‘Apiey Apaj10d jou SIt4J ‘ayT][-sseid pur ys aderyoy ‘sayids j9019 UO SIaMOY JO Saua0eI asoo] YM ued snoqjnq jnyasn yv A[nf 0} Ary ‘Sny 3» Ajnf 909 07 Ajnf ‘ydag 3 AInf ‘ydasg 39 Ajnf{ dag 3 Ain "ydag 2p Ain[ aunf 0} judy aunf 0} judy MO][OA -uoWoT por 381g adsue1g MOT[AA uapjoy MOT[OA uapjoy MOTO -319O yopseos -o3UPIC) any UMOIQ-PpdY eC £-C £-C “Ur OT-8 “Ur OT-8 JAMO 9qo]D eIVaIQ UOJ SHO pyoydiuyy aa¢ Wn ajding snazdoims snqyyjoly BasOl VIMOPIL 11s}}0q CUOUIT, JUBYONOD [I9]OS “eA VIOYLUISOIOIN VINO, IOP 9qI9H “eA BIOYLUSOIOIN vIMOPIT, 1O,.p wokey “rea BIOPRUISOIOID BIUOIIT, BISIIQIUOTY 10 VIOYLUISOIOIN VIMOWIL BUOHTL, uinqy|e ‘rea UINQI9I9 UNIT, uinj9e19 WMT, A PracticaAL Hanp Book 342 ‘ACAD ‘aserjoy uae13 Joyiep pue solavay yA ‘sisuap yooTwaH -PURD *[ UY} YIMOIZ UT Jesuaq “7 04-09 Zz euljore) vuelulyores esnsy ‘4a ‘QO ‘q ‘aa1} [Tews [nyyneeq YW *sIo] YyoorWa py -youeiq suidooip pue saysueiq 3ut Burdaa\ vinpued -peeids yum wioy paddoz-iey Wy 9-S Z $,JUd31eS ‘Tea Sisuapeues BENS] ad og ‘sunueyd YIMOISIOPUN JaYy}O JO} JO saaI} Japun SUddIIS IO} JUa][aoxXa aIOJaIoy ‘Bur -Inpua-apeys SI }[ ‘saspay 10oj poos ‘asuop AJOA opeul aq ued pI Sutunid Aq 3nq ‘y1Mo18 ur uado JoyjeI st 4] ‘suldooip jeyMowos pue 8urpeaids sayoueiq ‘aseyoy ayly-MoA YIM 901} yopwWiaH uaaisiaAd «[nyooeis aaneu VY CL 04-09 Z URILUWYy sisuepeues esnsy “AVILA BY} aqo[y edu jO BUlIaMOY-daIj JSOW pue ysasiel ayy |A[n{ 0} Aey] adues0 daaq gy y ‘rea snewdoine sniyjory JOMOL J Iqo[D ous|d-s109 ‘adiey AIaA pue a[qnop-tulas siamoly |A[nf 0} Aep] se8uei9 ‘a F ajqnoq ‘rea sneedoina snqyjo1y Ta PR *8urind Jo} quay -[eoxe ‘queld Japi0oq poo’ y ‘sulajs yore ‘jn0js uO psdnpoid pue sso10e [etuualeg woolg qaaj UL =|snoasoBqiey F oureN, auIeN syIBUMEy jo I0]09, qysIeH aula § ysysug [woravj0g oully, OPV] | WaaIsIeAG Z snonpioeq 343 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. Ta Vv ‘revem eau pue sjetuueied asivod Suowe poor ‘stamoy AMoys AIBA JO SJoysnO Jen -20111 JIM Y8no1 pue ajewyed saavaqT “YP “Buo] jaay ZT 0} [| Wory sayids AY]IS ‘asUap UL siamo, ‘ayT]-u0q -qui pue Assoj3 ‘Suo] saaeay “197eM MOTTeYS JO saysieul Ul aATIDRINIY ‘Op ‘AdayooI oY} ur aarjoeIy ‘sulajs oy} Buoje siomoy Aur) jo sassetUl pue a3eloy Ude13 Yep ‘[[eurs ‘asuap YIM [etuaied jaemp Ajjoid y ‘saljalIeA ZULIaMOP-2}e] pur Ajsea osje ore alay, = ‘“sioMopy a[suis pue a,qnop YIM ‘pasojoo-11ed pue yuid ‘par ‘moyjaA ‘a31yM Jo sapeys []e ul paute}qo aq ued Ady} Inq ‘uoluat 0} SsnoJaUINU 00} a1e pd}eATINd sat} -O1IVA OY], “UaAIZ aq plnoys ainuew AMPI]S JO SIAI] YUM YO[NUT ZYSI] & ‘Sunueld zaiyy “jrede sayout F ynoqe poajueld oq pjnoys Aay} osayM fume] 24} UO Speq prjos ul JO sjeruUaied Suoure ‘sqniys Japun sasseul UI 3A} ‘-981978 ore AY], *19GQ0190 JO Jaquia} -das ut daop sayout % ynoge pajueyd aq plnoys sqjnq ay) put ‘]10s pouresp-]jom @ aunber Ady], ‘sawoaey uapies uOWWOS ‘UMOUY-[Jom oe sdiynyp oy] Aqn{ Ainf{ 3 aunf Ainf{ 23 ounf Ae % Judy a}1yM -weaid uMOIG Ye utd snouva SF S-P "Ul 8-9 “Ul ZT-9 exids ueyeyoswuey pey-7eD dyny eojuesi3 exesds JO BoTeYIS}UIED CLIVUTT eyoney eydsy, BBBINXeS VIIUN] edyny, A PracticaL HAND Book 344 ‘Ta (Pp. *197eM Jesu sasseur ul JO sfetuuetad asieo> Suoure [ny -yneag = ‘staysnpo Arayieay ‘Suipeaids exiidsg usan() eyeqoy UI SIMO] “YSNOI pue asivoo aero |Ajnf 29 oun{} yurd daaq ¢ 7 MOp®d Il eeldgto viqni viIeUly TA (VY ‘d097eM Jesu Jo uapsres-pyim ay} Ul poor) “sdaysN]O YOY? ur ‘yuess ayy SMOpeay[ elremyn vendg -e1j SIaMmoy ‘Airey pue Ataajis aserjoy |An{ 2 eun{] -ureass ¢ 7 ay} jo usen() [Jo vrejyedeyued vireulty ‘TD 'Vy ‘siamoy yurd 748 Jo siaqsnpo sueZaye YUM ynq ‘Zurpadaid ayi 0} sens |AInf 32 oun[ yulg e-Z P ‘Tea eyeuyed vieuyy TOP eqre ‘siajsn[o Amoys pue asie[ UI sIOMOTy jA[n{ 2 ounf any, ¢ 57 ‘rea eyeured elieulyy T‘D°P ‘Aapsoq ay} 10; Jo Jo}eM Jesu SasseUl UI pooryy ‘ajeujed eends ‘y8NOl saAvaT = *SUla}S JData UO su10q Pearey vyeured ver sIeMOY 4weY[Uq jo siajsnja peoig |Ajnf{ 2 aunf{} osuruies ¢ y -ayeuyeg -Idg Jo eyeurjed view TD °Y “siamop jo siaysnjo rJasiey ayy M yomdoig ous;d-s10y ya yng ‘Surpasaid ay} axl] yonyy |Ajnf{ 29 aun{] -weary ZT ¥ ajqnog ‘rea eNpUedTig vireulyy 19 ‘p ‘Alay901 10 Japsioq ay} JOJ poor) ‘siaysnjo IepnZeiit ‘asie] Ul samo] avy Bnpusdipiy eendg ‘useI3 «Yep pue oyly-uroy aseroy jAjnf 3 oun{| -weaipg TI P yom doiq Jo e[npuedig” eiemp yeraueleg ae) wmoolg qeoj UI (snosoeqieyy F oume NT ouleN SyIVUIOY jo 10]09 qqaeH oulA ¢ qsi[sug jeotaejog oully, O}VU[Q | Weeis10aq Z snonpweq T 345 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘Dd ‘p ‘Bunued-anuaae ur pasn u3ijO ‘pesy poddoj-3ey ‘peoiq ‘uado ue Surwioj ‘Burpeeids sayoueig *use13 dasp pue ysnoi ‘azrey aseyoy “Lf ‘Dd ‘PY ‘pad yrep pue adie aseyoy “Lf ‘9°T Dd “y3Mo13 ur [epr -uretAd 910Ul 901) nq ‘Zutpodoid ay} ay] yonur a8eyoy mopeds 143Ugq “Lf ‘OT Dg ‘aseryoj ayIep YIU JseI} -U0D JO[OI JOJ Poor, ‘aseT]O} MOT -JeA4 WYySt4aq ‘[yewIs YUM Ajyauea Yo AL ‘Q°qd ‘py ‘sanuaae Joy 901} poos y “Ay10D uaijo y1eg *IaZUO] SYDOM [eIOAIS JO} [[e} VY} Ul u9013 suIeulal pue soideds ueoowy ay} JO Jey} UeY) Jo]J[eWs pue ud013 Jayiep o8ejoq ‘“peay uedo ‘punos e Surusoy ‘Suipeaids soyoueig “Jf ‘Dd Vv “peal jo ayeuasre yim Avy ul Ajivo Aeidg *sajq0q yeay-Wya Jo syxoeI3e jo asneoaq JOJ d1¥d 0} YNoYJIp 3nq ‘aaI7 -ONUdAB IIIOAR} YW “SUIIOJ JOUTISIP Aueur o1e aiayy, ‘sayoueiq snojnp -uod pue Zuraind premyno YyyWM 991} Suipeoids-apim ‘qnjooess ‘Ye? YL 09-0S OS-OF Oc-ST 0-02 08-09 08-09 wyq Araddiys WA Peta] -ading wy $,9]]n0Y ue, Wet peara]-uapfoy wa ysysugq wy UeOIOWUYy BAN} snuUyy voindind -01]8 ‘IBA BIQBdS SNUTH a}ynoY UeA soy ‘Tea siysodued snuyQ vomne Bd1}dIBIUB ‘eA STSedured snUuyy sijsodurvs snap BUBITIOUIB SNUT A PrRacticAL HAanp Boox 346 ~Aa[eA-dy}-JO-A]] JO sawaoe1 yews Jo Airoqen[g qi qniys saneu umouy-[am y's aunf{ yuid-ai1y yy 9-P I ysng ysiy, jummsoqurAi09 umniu1DDB A *Bulpodeid MOTTA YOM pP_ ey} UY} Jopus[s pue da}eoap s10]y ACTIN zed t ¥ 9} eTOpIog Byeyojiod elena ‘)°p ‘quernxny Aaa pue us013 ayeoTap a3eljo J “Sur -dooip pue Moiseu ‘Suo] ‘padeys-yjaq MOTIAA SIaMO] fT ‘Uopsres-pyim ay Joy pooy jounf x Aeyy| -uouroT £] P omg Blopipuesis eLenay TOV ‘sjanb “nog Ap 10} aJqeins ‘juejd saps0q poos y ‘padeys-j1eay pue yey ‘sapor -ued asoo] ul ‘peoiq sjajeyIds “yx90Is -}001 Sutdaedo YIM sseiz [etuuered y |-3ny 2 Anf waar ¢ P sseiny ayids Boye] ejomg ‘Dd 'p ‘aseryoy ros1e] sey wyq eqiod ynq ‘WI Yd}0IG |Y} sajquiasay “ZT 09-05 I piojpuelg |-ns ‘rea viqvos snug ‘D-K cUMTT adie] @ UO 1OGIe poos ev sayeur pue yiMois jo yiqey sz ur Tensnun aqimb st jy] ‘Ajjequoziuoy Ssurpeaids uaijo wy squiT 34} ‘saydueiq snojnpuaed ‘3u0j] Buldaa\ 10 enp YUM Wya Yo}09G 934} JO WOY Y “ZL ST-OT I umopisadures |-ued ‘Iea viqevos snulTQ ‘DO'a ‘yp ‘uly ysisuq ay} saquiasay 09-0S I WY] 4909S vueyuoWm snip wmoolg yooj UL eceadeeion F Oule Ny Oule Ny syIBUIOY. jo 10]0D yOs10 omlA € qsysag Teoruezog oul, eyVU[ | Weeidisaq Z snonpweq T 347 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTs. “Bul -pacaid ay} Jo WIoj patamop-ayyM Vv ‘Q°py ‘queld Japioq poo’ y “Su0j soyout g ynoqe pue sayxids 4da19 ut siamo] ‘Assojs pue asieod aseljoy TOP ‘Udpses-p]IM 10 ArayIOI ay} Joy uel poo3 y ‘y8no1 ‘usa13-Aeis aderoy ‘sauigoe1 Suldooip ‘suo, Ul siamo] T'9°V ‘qed sapiog poos y *usaai3 WSs ‘queiseiy aseyOy “stoysnyo asusp UL SsiaMoy pajusos-adosj}oNa}{ ‘D'V ‘WNIY UL sIYM qniys MOT [NyWNeaq Ayrefnoyied yo “sunuejd = aprsyry JO} poory “par ylep ‘as1e] sotsiog *sgUIOII [BUTULIA} ‘JI0YS Ul SIaMOL 4 ‘SuluIys pue uses yep sseyoy “¢ ‘D°V *BULIOIOO ]]eJ YO! SH JO} panyea ‘sapis -][1q SurszaA0o 10; qniys poos Wy “sala -ads Zurpaseid ay} ox] JeEYMAUIOG “¢" “Y °P ‘syayje JOJO JaqUIM pue [ey Joy poo’ tiequiajdag pue ysn3ny Ut a[qIpe yy = *sJOMOL 91] Ae Judy Ae 3» tudy A[nf{ 2» aunf aun{ sunt amy aniq ION MOP A Ud o9sOl1 10 oy yuid-a71yM “Ul OT-9 (ani ]Jampaeds Ppearo] -ueiquasy uaTIN ye adosjoray{ uaptrer) Aqiaqueia uleqUnoyy Jo Allag XO.J Adiaqayyon Aue Adroqoyyon YY dweas eqs ‘rea seplouvyues BoTuOIIA Soplouenused BIIUCIOA WINIZIU UMISEqIIA SYBULNWO VURIIETE A Beep]-sHIA UMTUTI08 A UINnjNsNY UMIUIDIR A A PracticaL Hanp Book 348 19 ‘PY ‘Buoy sayour 9 ynoqe sayids sop -Ud]S UO SIOMOY Jo Sasseul puke aserfoy aniq T]eMpoeds use18-Aei3 YIM Jueld Japioq poos y |-ydag 3 -Bny| -ayding €-Z v pextds eyeoids voIm0I8 A ‘d ‘PV _°sa04} Japun Sursseur J0j poos osye ‘A1ayxo01 ay} OF JUITIOXY ‘uoisnjoid ul auioq pue sayids [jeurs aniq []eapseds AMOYS UT SIOMOT] “YWMOoIS UL Suyrery, jaunf »2 Aey| -ayding ‘Ul O-f , yoy Sljsedni vom019 A avy ]]e4pseds ‘erinds “A ayxT] Wqey UT ACI -anig ‘Ul O-F 57 Buldaaig suodel vormo1e ya ‘N° p *AlaYOO1 vy} 10j JO saaqy Japun Surisseul 10J poor ‘sayxids ][@Ws UL SIaMOY snoisuNU puUe ase T]aMpeeds -YO} Use1s-Aeis YM jueld Buyiesy YW jounf 3» Avy] enjq 3ySrq | ‘ur 9-9 P UOWIWIOD) ST]eUlTO voTTOIN A T‘D'y “qed sep -10q WoT]I0xe UY “suo, JOO}; T uey? dIOUL SaUITJeUIOS ‘sataDeI 10 sayids Amoys snoiounu url siamoyp pue ‘soaea] U9018 deop ‘SuoT ‘speruuased ]JPeapeeds stpissesqns SZULIaMOY-9}e] BY} JO Jsaq ay} JO aUuQC |}dag 3 -BnYy] anjq daaq $-Z - peavs-Su07T |-rea eyoySuo] voruora, ‘lp ‘uepse3-yo01 JO Japiog dy} UI poor “Suo] sayout ¢€ ynoqe sayids Japuafs snoroumNuU an{q ]]EM@peeds ul SIaMO,y ‘“Ysno1 pue Avis aseyor |A[nf[ 2 aunf{} -32]01A, T , Areoy BIvoUl VOTTOIO A [euueleg woolg qooy Ur = jshoaoeqiay F owen ome N sqeulay jo I0]09, q43H outa g qeysagy [eorueyoOg eully, eyeuy[y | weeidisaq 7 snonpweq T 349 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. *yoeq-anjq dng ‘spray yey ‘[jeus ULSIAMO[Y ‘SAARI, YSNoI ‘us013 YSIT ‘azie]T YA $=yyMoIs ul qysudq ‘¢ ‘a P ‘Iapiog Asaqqniys dy} OJ JUaTJIOX| ‘yelusuieuio AoA pue anfq 33 yi “sso1oe sayout ¢ Jnoqe spray yey Ul SsIOMOy fas8eroy udo13-Assoj3 ‘yzep yum qniys 4y3udn uy ‘¢s “ya py ‘Amoys ‘ajdind y1ep yNIJ "ssoise sayOUI P Jnoqe spray Jey UL SIOMOL] ‘sSO1De SaySUT g UPY? AIOUI SAUIIJAWOS ‘saAeaT YSNOI ‘ad1e] yw qnays surpeoids-apimn YW ‘S “l°d°p *Amoys ‘yorjq jsoujye ‘a81e] yiMIy ‘spray yep ut ‘Amoys siamojy ‘ojdeus por ay} Jo Jey} sajquiasal aseyoy *saal} Japun 30 saoejd Moy 410f poog ‘> TO py ‘seulooei sapuays ‘Burdooip ur SIOMO]Y ‘SaAvayT Ysnor ‘udoid 7YSI] ym yyMois ur Aysnq pue 4ysrId—y ‘Oy *Arioyao01 pue Jopi0q ay} JO} poor “Bucy soyout ¢ Jnoqe siamo JO SatiaoeI snossUr -NU YUM jetusaisad Suryoueiq MOT V 27 9) ‘Vv “SUI -pesaid ay} jo WO} palomoy-ayTyM V aunf{ » Ae aun ounf 3» Ary ARI ydasg 3» ‘Sny aunf 2 Ae ydas 29 *Sny any oy AL OYA aay -MOT]AA oTlyu MA aniq aed on 8-9 8-9 an i oO poomM Mol port PHM ysng a149°H wnuinqdi A poaray-ajdeyy JOOY S$ ,JoA[N-) leapoeds piejseg Mnyeyuep TINGIMNGIA Saploulssvs wWnuUINGIA UINToyiuye UNUM, UMI[OJIIEe08 TINUINGIA BOUISITA BITUOIS A eutjsAq} -aule Jo vlinds voImo13A eqs ‘IBA vyeOIdS BIIMOIOA A PracticaL Hanp Book 350 ‘O'°d ‘V ‘qniys aurospuey y ‘anyq ylep 0} Sursueyo yurd ym1y ‘sso10e SaYOUT ¢ JNOge siajsNjo Jey Ul s1aMopy “WSEl 94} 0} ALTIWIS YIMOIZ Ul ‘> ‘2a ‘p ‘aseloy useid JayIep pue 1981e] YIM Jnq ‘uInjelUap “A safquiasay “Ss ‘Dd ‘py ‘JejyWeureuso Arava pue texan JNIJ “Saplourssed ‘A a[quiesar yo saAva] Uaeis daop pue sayouriq Japusys yA qniys iy8udn uy “Ss ‘py cyMsy pat YySt1q Jo s1aisnyjo cae Aq paeMo]foy siamo jo speay a31e] pue sayoueig 14311dn ‘yn01g ‘Yy}eaUaq Alaajis pue aaoqe useis 143 ‘aseroy ysnoi ‘asie] YUM qnaiys Ayaid WS ‘O-T PV “press ‘Amoys syinay !3ey pue |[ews siojsnpo-1aMop.J *aderoy uaai3 [[np pue soyoueiq Arey YIM ‘qyymoisg ur Aysnq pue 3ysudq ‘¢ OG" V . “Stepseq asIvOD UI BUISSeUT JO} qniys poos V Ainf{ 3 ounf aunf 32 Ae aunf 3» Ary aunf 2» Ae aunf 3» Aejy a7TyM -MOT[I A uy any, any any 01-8 9S Arsaqdaays aol, SurrejyAem, wnpnu umuingi, a]]Jour waNnuINaIA 038jU9] UINUINGIA euBUuE] UINUINGIA UINyeyelIp UNUINGIA SYIVUIOY I0Jog qeoy ur qqatey] ayeuyiA eluuel0g snosveqiey F OUTA € WaslBIdAq Z snonpeq T ame N ys sayy eure Nt yeormej0g 351 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. ‘DD ‘g{ ‘qnays [njasn pue jnjynesq JSOUL YW *SSO19B SaYOUT F JNOGe spray yey ul aYyM oind siomo;y *ude13 daop pue adie] saAvay ‘sutpaoaid ay} ueYy? YJMOI UI yYysUdN aIO|[ OS ‘D°d_V aderoy Assops ‘usai3 Joyep ‘1031e] Yim 4nq ‘uINzeWWUAap “A saquiesayy “¢ ‘QO -q ‘py *Araqqnays jo yuoyy ut sasseul Ul AjjoIq ‘siamopy Ajarer 4] ‘asuap pue [ews ‘ua013 daap a3eI[04 *YIMOIZ UI OYT-UOTYSND pue punoy *¢ ‘Oa py *Apysisun autosaq pue [ano 03 31 Busnes ‘styde Aq poxor}ie Ajpeq st oseyoy ayy ‘“siaryoueiq Zutdooip uo uorsnjoid yea13 ul auI0g ale asayy, “sso1oe sayoul ¢ ynoqe pue asoqos ‘ajliojs s19jsnjo-1aMO] “WOO]G UL aIYM dAIeIOINp AIBA pue ‘yymoi3 ul Sulpeoids pue asusq “s ‘O°qd ‘py ‘Burds Surmoyjoy ay} JUN JO[OD Jopreos yYyBUq MSY? daoy pue sayoueiq 24} UO UTeUIAI pue Ajnf jo pua ay} Aq Joj09 0} ur1Z0q JINIY VAVIOIAP JO Siaysnjo oy L, ‘sso10e SayoUl F IO | ynoge siIoMOy jO speoy ie[Y ‘saAvay Ysno1 ‘peoiq pue soyoueiq Avid JY ST] ‘YJOOWS YIM yymMoi3 ut Zuipeaids pue yysudq *¢ aun{ aunf 3» Aeyy APIA ounf 29 Aeyy aunf 2 Ae ou. ony aU oyM ay $1 ysng Aijaqueiy yaemqg 1eqmoug uOWIUIOZ) IO asoy Jopjeny ysng Aajaqueiy WINnsSoO}JUSTIO} WINUINGIA IPlogats wmungIA vueu ‘rea snindo wmuimaqi, S9]119}s ‘rea snjndo umuinqi, snindo umusnqr, A PracticAaL Hanp Book 352 ‘2:0 °q ‘ued sapioq poos Vo ‘ysnoi pue Aei3 a8eyoy ‘siaq -SN]9 Ul SIaMOY SUYA [[euUs YIIM pasa TINO eurUIN Ie que wingoueudss Jo wns -aoo Ajajajduroo pue y3Mo13 ur Aysng Ayn anyM, Z F oymnbsoy -juodef um9d1x0}99001 A ‘D°P “MOT apsqATL ByeSaIVA “PA YUM payesauea ApHye1d aBeyoy jaunf 2 pudy JaJOIA, “UI 9-9 PRNZ payesoreA |vomme ‘iva IOUIUI BOTTA ‘OP ‘“SIaMOP 71M aind yaya Butpeseid ay} Jo Ajorzea W jounf 3 yudy) ary “UL 8-9 PRT | MATA MYM | BQTe crea IOUT BOuIA ‘O° p “Avoid Aqaa ‘sso1oe YOUL [ noqe Areqyos sia -MO[J ‘AIOYOOI 9Y} 10} 10 $9aI} Jopun punois Suliaa0d Joy poor ‘aserjoy apwA, 10 Assoj3 ‘yrep Yj Usaisiova Suyien y jeunf 2» pudy JIJOIA, “Ul 8-9 PHZ dIPAUIM ag JOUINI BOUT A ‘DD ‘auy Aqjetedsa st aseryoy ayy JO SULIO[OD [[eVJ AY], “styde usois ay} Jo Syou}}e WI aSeTOJ] S} JO WOPsaty ay} Jo asnesaq ‘[[eqmous Uspses pouor -YSP}-plo ayy Jo aovjd ay} usaye} sey JJ «+ ‘a0uajsIxa UI sqniys jsauy ay} Jo aug *ss019e SayUT g JnOGe ‘asoqo]3 S19}SN[9-IIMO] J “SaAvaT YSNOI ‘uda13 yiep ‘adiey] pue sayoueiq Suipeaids lTeqmous uinjeoyd *1ea YUM qniys suimois suons Y's aunf aU, 8 I asouedef TinsojwWeuI0} TENTINgGIA [etuuelag woolg yoo} UL |snosseqiay F owen oute Ny syIBUTay jo IOjOD qysIeH aula € qeysugy [BoruEyog aul, e}eU}| | Weeidioaq Z shonplvag T 353 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. TO'_ ‘qeiszery jou ale YOIYM SIOMOY pue saarot Josie] YIM ‘Burpasaid ay} jo Ajotea W ao: eS asnjoid Y ‘sula}s BuO] uO aUJO sia -MOY JueIZeI] ‘asIe] pue aserjoy poos YUM ‘sjajora Apsey ay? Jo jsoq oy] ‘)°Y ‘ay soulye sramoy yim 3nq ‘sZurpasaid ay} 0} sTepIWIS ‘Op ‘saoryd pre ‘Arp ut Jo A1ayOO1 9Y} Ur ‘s991] JopuN poos ‘uoisnjoid ut paonpoid ‘asie] sIaMOpy ‘saAeat UaeIs daep paprarp-Ajouty ‘Dp ‘siamoy aiYyM YUM Zurpadsaid ay} jo wos W ‘)°p *saaI}) Japun poz -jeinjeu poor) ‘ayyM YUM padiys SaltjJaWIOS ‘sUa}s JOYS UO SIIMOT ‘padeys-jaeay = =‘uae1d-mol[aA = saAvaTy ‘aq1YM oind siaMOy J Lt OCV ‘uapsies-4y901 3Y} JOY 10 spaq JaMOy ZuIspd J0y ‘Japioq day} AO} poor ‘uoisnjoid ul auioq pue pajua0s Ajqurej ‘sso1se you [ Jnoqe siamo ‘poyn} pue 3ysiq ‘Ajj01d aBeyOy aunf 3» Arey aunf 2 Aeyy aun [ 2» Aeyy aunf{ 2» Ary Ae ACWW “AON 0} “dy “AON 03 tidy antq daaq , anjq dsaq ou M a SD AZ amy IOLA aay, WOIA “Ur OT-8 “Ur 8-9 “Ul O-F LOY. “UL O-P a EOFS MOSS JOJOTA, UPISSN A J[OLA 100}-8, Pg JOTOTA, PUY AA PIOLA BN woww0s) PIOIA, pausoOPL BUeIS -TI9.M ‘Fea BYBIOPO BIOTA uvIssny Apre}f’ IVA BIBIOPO BIOIA eqye ‘Iea eyepad vor, Byepod Biola BqB ‘IBA BYET]NIND Bor, BYB]ININD BOTA BqIB “IVA BINUIOD BIOIA BINUIOI BIOTA A PracticaL HAND Book 354 ‘7a -‘0°a ‘uorjenyIs pasajays ‘wiem e somnbar ynq ‘y}MO01S ul pider AtapA “Burpao PLIEISIM BIOpiqys -21d ay} Jo asoy} ueY) Ja8IE] sIomo[y AeIN anyM. 0£-02 EXT amyM ‘IBA SISUOUIYD BIIBISI A ‘Dd ‘WP *8991} plo 0} pauresy jr aAt}9eII72 Ose ‘sejosied ZuLIaAOD 105 poidepe jJam pue sasijem Aavay Joy poo ‘asetjoy punoduios ‘uaa13 1Yy3rT Zuo] JOO} JT sauItjawios ‘siajsn[o PLIST, yuepuad ‘asuap ut siamoy pedeys-eag Ae ading 0-07 ERT asaulys SISUSUIYD BIIBISI AM ‘Dd VP ‘satiieq yoejq-aydind JJeuls pue siamoy pojusds-jooms AVA YUM Inq ‘Surpadsaid ay} satquiesay uaaicy 0£-0Z eT adeiny yso1y Burdyna sit, ‘D°d "VY “Sest{peat as1209 IO Ssyxdo1 ‘syue daajs ‘saa1} Sut -I9A09 JOJ POOL) ‘SdTIJaq UMOIG-por Jo yoerq-ajdind pue saarat uses daap ‘yory} ‘asr1e] YM Jaquiyo pider y uaead‘) 0€-0Z EXT adeiry xOY BISHIG’] SIA Dd ‘Dg ‘wwunjne ay} Ul JopIVOs JUeTIIIG e sun] pue ‘gdevi3 ay] sajquiasar ‘a81e] st aderoy $i] ‘Sast]jem] IO syuNI} 901} Sulse aula AIO -A02 IO} poos ‘auta Surmois Suoijs V 0-07 eNVI wOSUIII7) BVYSUZION SYA jetuusl1eg wmmo0olg 490j UT SsnosoVqloy F OuUleNT Oule Ny syIvUISYy jo Be) (07@) qqsiey oulA & qsysuy [BoTuBjog oully, 9yBUITy[ | TeeIBIeaq Z snonpweq 355 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTs. OS *Buo] sayout 9 01 ¢ pue sso1Oe sayout ¢ noge siajsnjo yYystidn ‘asooy ut ‘pedeys-[jaq siamo, ‘yieauaq ayed pue adoge ude1s yIep ‘aseIlo} ajeu -urd ‘3uo0] yim ‘qnays yy8tdn 30 9913 jzemp Jejusweuso Ada ‘aiel YO tL Dee *‘syoo1 Suoule pue sdaI} Japun 3utzt -[eInjeu 1Of poor ‘aptM sayout F 10 € SPLOT YIM Uta} paseloj-asivod VW ‘DP *87JN} JO sajjaso1 ut Burmoi3 ‘QPIM sayout £7 0} T pue suoy sayout g 079 ‘jnd Ajauy SsaAvaT ‘*syoo1 Suotue Ayjaid pue Japiog 94} Joj uslay poos v ‘D'd ‘Pp “Buoy aaj Z sawtjaui0os SIaMOY JO Slajsnjd asco, Juepunqe saonpoid pue ‘AjolvA asaulys uoU -W0d ay} Wor 3Oadsa1 SIy} UI SUIAICA ‘ZunoA AOA aTIYM SIOMOP II ‘setT -B1SIM 94} JO 3Saq ay} A[poiqnopuy~, “Bul -paseid ay} Jo wo} pasJamoy-az1ym Vv ‘Od ‘py ‘uaei3 yep Seavey ‘BuO, seydUT ¢ JO PF Al[eso -Uad ‘saulade1 JIOYS ULSIOMO] “eLIe “BIA eSaUTYD ay} SB SNOIOZIA Se ON ARI AR IN ounf aunf ayy “MOTI aniq daaq 0f-07 0c-ST Oc-sT eT £ xT ulay ureyd wispoo AISNy BLIEISTM asauly polaMoy-ad1eT PLIEIST\A LAN UBITIOWYy PLIEIST/\ uvdLIWwy BTOFqsos seesoyjaVy By -O}SNSNe BIPIEAPOO A SISUDATT BSPOO AL BEN{HMUT vyTBET MA Bqre ‘IBA BSOTIOdS VITBISTAL Bsoeds BIIEISTA A PracticaL HAND Book 356 ‘D7 Pp ‘“snooneys aseroy ‘10s Apues & Ul [Jam Saatiy} jy] “woo;q ut udyM aatjoeIqVe AIA ST YOTYM qnays u9a13J9A9-JJ2Y JO snonpidep ‘Apiey y Bsoreds epamloipuy aunf ava ¢ 1 Jo eyuafnsiaajnd viqouaz ION *sjetuuaiad Jo Araqqniys 4M sasseul Ul aAaya pue asoueivadde [ear -don JQ ‘syeys Suryoueiq uo $19} -snjo odie] ul paonposd pue suidooip ‘ssoioe sayour Zz ynoqe ‘padeys ayy -[]2q SIAMO[Y ‘“dxT-PIOMs aseyOy “> |A[Nf 2 aunf{] -treaiz p if a[PaIeN s,wepy BsojUsuE[y Boon ‘Op cayeuurd ‘uaa13 731] | aseyoy ‘sawiaoer Zurdooip ‘iapuays | UI SIaMOTY ‘sade,d Apues ‘AIp pus syueq daajs BuliaAod JO} Ppooy ‘gS jaun{ w Ae; ajding Z v JOOIMOTIA A Byosiide Bziqii0yjoey jetuue1e gq | wmoolg qooj UT snosIBqisay F OUlB NT | omen syrewey jo 10}09, WSO out, € qsyzug, [oraeyog oul], 87 BUITI{f) UsdIFIOAG iS snonpiveq T | WHEN AND HOW TO PLANT. The matter of when to plant is often a puzzling When to question to the amateur; and to give one answer Plant which will apply to all species and localities is obviously impossible. Spring is commonly con- sidered the best season, for the reason that plants set out at that time have abundant opportunity to become well established in the ground before the following winter. The planting-season may extend from the earliest time at which the ground is free from frost until, perhaps, the first of June. The later period, however, requires the use of plants that have been kept dormant, as it is ordinarily unsafe to move them after they have leaved out to any extent. Their becoming established is a matter of renewing root-growth that has been disturbed by transplanting, and this fact has led the author to the belief that early fall planting may be employed equally advantageously. It has been his experience that root-growth continues after the leaves have performed their functions and have commenced to drop off. Transplanted at this semi-dormant period, the plant becomes sufficiently well established to endure the ensuing winter, and is ina position to take advantage of the earliest spring warmth, and to make vigorous growth the following summer. This fall plant- ing-season lasts (in the vicinity of New York and Boston) from about the first week of September until the ground is frozen. When transplanted in the fall, trees and plants Winter of a more tender nature should be protected against Protection drying winds and severe cold. This protection should usually not be applied until after the ground is frozen to a depth of two or three inches. Individual trees and shrubs may be wrapped with straw, burlap, or evergreen boughs; and it is well to first strengthen the plant with a strong pole inserted firmly in the ground. Groups of Rhododendrons or deciduous shrubs of questionable hardiness may be protected 358 A PracticaL Hanp Book by inserting evergreen boughs thickly among them ; these should be somewhat taller than the plants themselves. Herbaceous perennials may be given a light mulch with hay, straw, leaves or coarse, strawy manure; but they must not be covered until after the ground is frozen at least two inches deep, and the mulch must not be so thick and heavy as to hold excessive moisture and rot the plants. After the ground has been prepared by digging How to to a depth of eight to twelve inches, working in Plant plenty of well-rotted stable manure, and grading carefully, individual holes should be dug for the trees, shrubs or plants. These must be large enough to allow the roots to be spread naturally, and deep enough to set the plant somewhat deeper than before transplanting. Perennials should be about an inch, shrubs two or three inches, and trees three or four inches deeper. Good loam, free from lumps and coarse manure, should be worked in among the roots, and care- fully compacted. Individual trees, particularly such as are planted on lawns and avenues, may be benefited by leaving around them a circle of two or three feet, kept open by cultiva- tion, until they become well established. Care must be taken, however, that no basin be left to gather water and allow ice to form about the trunk in winter. It is difficult to state a definite rule for the spac- Distances _ing of plants, as the distance varies according to the Apart species and the effect desired. In general, it may be said that where a dense growth is desired, as in borders and screens, shrubs which attain a height of from six toeight feet should be set from three to three and a half feet apart; those growing from two to four feet high should be set from two and a half to three feet apart. Herbaceous perennials should be spaced about as follows. Plants attaining a height of four to eight inches, and not trailing, eight inches apart; those growing twelve to eighteen inches high, one foot apart; coarse plants, growing two feet high and over, one and a half to two feet apart. These dis- tances, however, are dependent upon the bushiness or spread of the plants; hollyhocks, for instance, which grow more than five TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. 359 feet tall, should be planted as near together as one foot, to obtain a good effect. Deciduous trees and shrubs should be given a Pruning severe cutting-back or pruning when transplanted. More or less roots are always bruised and broken during transplanting, and all such should be trimmed off with pruning-shears or a sharp knife, as the bark cannot heal over a rough wound. In order to insure a strong and healthy growth, as well as to cause the plant to become bushy or attain any desired shape, it is well to cut off from each branch one-third to one-half of the previous summer’s growth. Fruit-trees respond especially to free pruning at the time of transplanting. The matter of when and how to prune established shrubs and trees depends upon their habits and the purpose for which the operation is performed. Shrubs that bloom early in the spring form their flower-buds during the preceding summer, and they should therefore not be pruned until immediately after flowering, if their flowering is to be preserved. Late-blooming shrubs flower on wood of the same season’s growth, and should be pruned while dormant, in late winter or very early spring. One-third the previous season’s growth may be removed. Shrubs planted in masses should be pruned regularly to induce a dense growth, and to prevent individual plants from becoming too tall, with unsightly, open branches. The shearing or trimming of hedges in cold Shearing climates, should never be done later than July first, as late cutting allows a tender new growth, which does not have time to ripen properly and consequently is liable to winter-kill. The shearing of individual shrubs to form flat- topped, globe, pyramidal, or other unnatural-shaped specimens should, as a general rule, be avoided. Fruit-trees require pruning to check too vigorous growth, and, as is the case with ornamental trees, to keep them symmetrical. The removal of a portion of the new growth concentrates the nourishment supplied by the roots in the remaining branches, and, if the tree is of bearing age, influences the production of larger, better fruit. Too severe pruning, however, induces the growth of new wood, at the expense of fruit. All cuts must be OUTDOOR CULTURE OF ROSES. While roses can be grown in almost any kind of Soil soil they prefer that it be deep, rich and well drained. If it contains considerable clay, the growth will be more luxuriant and the blooms richer in color. As they are gross feeders, the soil should be well enriched with thoroughly decomposed stable manure. If this is done the fall before the roses are to be planted and thoroughly spaded into the soil, the results will be better. The subsoil should be loose and of such a character that water will pass through it quickly. If it is not naturally so, the subsoil should be removed to a depth of two or three feet and the bed refilled with coarse porous material at the bottom and rich soil placed above. Roses like protection from strong winds in sum- Location mer, also from the damaging winds of March and early April when the sap is just becoming active in the top and before root action has begun. They require a fair amount of sunlight and a southern exposure. They should not be planted too near buildings or tall trees, for in these places they are more susceptible to attacks from mildew. They should be protected from alternate freezing and thawing during late winter, for this is especially likely to cause winter-killing. The location for the rose garden should be such that when once frozen it may remain in that condition when properly mulched. Field-grown plants should be transplanted in early Season of spring, or in the fall as soon as they become suff- the Year for ciently dormant to be moved without danger of Planting shriveling or withering. Spring is usually considered the best season, as the plants start into growth at once, and become well established before the following winter. Pot-grown roses can often be secured and planted during the summer, and are useful for filling in vacant spaces in beds. Distances apart for planting roses are regulated Distances somewhat by the varieties used. Such varieties for as Moss Roses, Persian Yellow Roses and other Planting strong growing kinds may be set three feet apart, 362 A Practicat Hanp Book Hybrid Perpetuals about two feet apart, and Teas and Hybrid Teas from one and one-half to two feet apart. In planting several varieties in one bed, the stronger growing kinds should be placed in the centre, or if in borders, they should be set back of the weaker growing kinds. Budded or grafted plants should be set so deeply Planting that the junction of the bud or graft is at least three inches below the surface of the soil. In fact, deep planting is one of the most essential things in successful rose cul- ture. After placing the plant in position, the earth should be firmly pressed in around it. The roots should be placed in a natural position, and loam free from hard lumps carefully worked in between them. Care should be taken that plants, while out of the ground, are kept from the wind and sun, and that the roots are never allowed to become dry. Pot-grown plants should be carefully removed from the pots and set in the ground without disturbing the roots or breaking the ball of earth, and after planting, some shade should be given for a few days, and a liberal amount of water applied. If dormant plants are set out in the spring, they Pruning should be pruned immediately after planting. After being set to the proper depth and the ground lev- eled, they should be cut down to within three or four inches of the ground. If planted in the fall, the pruning should be deferred until early in the following spring, so that such wood as winter- kills may be removed. To obtain the best flowers, and in order to keep the plants thrifty and attractive, it is necessary that ever-blooming varieties should be cut back to within a few inches of the ground each spring. In pruning the Hybrid Perpetuals all weak wood should be removed and the strong canes cut back to within three or four buds above the ground. Moss Roses, and such other varieties which bloom only in the spring, should be pruned immediately after flowering. TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. 363 During the summer an occasional watering with Summer liquid manure will be beneficial. Arrangements Treatment should be made if possible for a constant water sup- ply in the rose garden, for the foliage is kept in a good, healthy condition and insects are kept in check by syring- ing with considerable force early in the morning on bright days. Water should not, however, be applied during the middle of the day. In late fall, when the plants are well ripened, Winter some protection should be given, and while loam Protection heaped up around the plants furnishes the best pro- tection, leaves, hay or straw to the depth of from eight inches to one foot may be used for covering. It is best to apply mulches for winter protection after the ground has frozen somewhat. Many insects attack the rose plants. Among Insects these the green fly, or aphis, the rose chafer, or rose- bug, and the red spider are the most troublesome. The rose-bug is the hardest of the enemies to combat, and it has been the experience of the writer that paris green dusted over the plants is most effective. The red spider is a very small insect, which is scarcely distin- guishable to the eye. It is generally found on the under sides of the leaves, which soon assume a sickly yellow tinge. It is most destructive to plants trained against buildings or in positions where they are particularly exposed to the hot sun. The most effective remedy is syringing with cold water, thrown in an upward manner, to reach the under sides of the leaves, and applied with sufficient force to remove the insects from the leaves. The aphis, or green fly, can be exterminated by dusting the plants with tobacco dust while they are wet with dew, or by spraying with water in which tobacco stems or leaves have been soaked. Mildew often causes considerable injury. It Fungous is generally caused by sudden atmospheric changes, Diseases or by continued cloudy or damp weather. As a remedy, dry sulphur may be shaken over the plant early in the morning, while the leaves are wet with dew. LAWNS AND HOW TO MAKE THEM. The term “lawn,” as generally understood, is applied to a grass-covered plot of ground, usually in the neighborhood of a dwelling or other building, kept smooth and clean by continuous care and close mowing. In more than one sense the lawn is an essential part of any well-kept estate; but its chief service is, together with its attendant trees and shrubs, as a setting for the more individual features it may surround. The first matter to be considered in preparing a lawn is the grading. The contour should be such that no hollows allow the retention of water during spring ‘‘ thaws; yet no opportunity for erosion, due to excessive slope or concentrated drainage, should be allowed. It may be here suggested that a slightly con- caved surface adds to the apparent extent of a plot—a point that frequently is taken advantage of in grading between a house and the street upon which it fronts when the actual dis- tance is short. The matter of drainage must, however, receive careful consideration when this method is attempted. Very rarely is under-draining necessary, except in unusually heavy or clayey soil; when employed, lines of three-inch tiles should be laid fifteen feet apart, and from two and one-half to three feet below the surface. In uneven ground, when the leveling or lowering of the sur- face is necessary, the top-soil, if it is loam of any value, should be laid aside, and the subsoil removed to the required depth, after which the loam may be replaced and graded evenly. Fora vigorous and permanent greensward, from eight to ten inches of loam are required. The latter should be enriched with an abun- dance of well-rotted stable manure applied at the rate of eight cords to the acre, which when spread evenly gives a depth of two or three inches. This should be thoroughly worked into the soil by plowing or spading, to a depth of eight inches or more; stones and coarse sods and weeds must be removed by harrowing or 366 A PracticaL Hanp Book raking. It is a frequent objection that barn manure carries quantities of weed-seeds, but as a matter of fact, the weeds spring- ing from this source are usually of small consequence, the greater number having been already in the soil. The best season for sowing grass-seed is doubtless in early spring, but good results are obtained when the sowing is made in the fall, early enough so that the grass will make substantial growth before frost. It is well to edge walks, drives, bedding- spaces, and other portions exposed to injury with sods of firm texture, and of a quality that will blend later with the seeded growth. Excellent mixtures of lawn-grass seeds are supplied by reliable seed-dealers, and their advice can generally be relied upon in the selection of a mixture suitable for use in any par- ticular location. As the proportion of non-germinating seeds is often considerable, even in the best mixtures, the quantity sown should be liberal, the usual amount being four bushels per acre, or one-quarter pound per hundred square feet. The seed should be scattered evenly, and in sowing it is advis- able to go over the ground twice, lengthwise, *hen crosswise. The work should never be attempted on a windy day; early in the morning is considered the best time of day. The soil should be moist, yet not wet enough to prevent the easy raking-in of the seed, and a smooth rolling immediately after sowing. The rolling should be done thoroughly by two or more applications of a moderately heavy ironroller. Ina dry season, daily watering is beneficial. This should be done carefully and lightly, so as not to wash the seeds from the ground. After the first mowing, the rolling should be repeated once or twice; and frequent mowing will do much toward inducing a thick, velvety growth. Should the new grass be killed in spots during the first winter, the bare spaces should be resown liberally; depressions caused by the set- tling of newly-graded soil may be filled with finely-screened loam in which seeds have been thickly mixed. Another rolling should follow. The care of lawns involves three things: the eradication of weeds, feeding, and mowing. For the first, various chemical weed- killers are found in the market; but their use is no more certain and consumes scarcely less time and labor than the old-fashioned TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. 367 method of uprooting the undesirable plants with an old knife or some suitable garden tool. One of the best ways of keeping down the weeds is to encourage the grass by generous treatment, as it is where the grass is thin and the soil is poor that the weeds grow most vigorously. Yearly dressing with fertilizer of some kind is necessary to the best condition of any lawn. Asarule, commercial fertilizers do not give the permanent effect secured through using well- rotted manure. Pulverized sheep-manure, wood-ashes, bone- dust, or fine rich soil, or humus, may be used to advantage. The application should be made in early spring, so that spring rains will carry the plant-food well into the soil. As has already been said, watering, for the old lawn as well as for the new, should be done by some means that affords a fine spray of long duration, rather than by a deluge from a coarse nozzle. Frequent mowing is essent al to the well-being of any lawn. By it the growth of coarse seed-stalks is prevented, and the grass is kept smooth and of good texture. A carrier for catching the grass as it is cut by the mower is a great convenience, and, espe- cially in the case of a new lawn, avoids the danger of uprooting the grass by raking too vigorously. The rolling action of the lawn mower is also beneficial. THE INSECT PESTS OF SHADE TREES AND SHRUBS. By H. T. FERNALD, Massachusetts Agricultural College. The insects which attack our ornamental trees and shrubs are of many kinds and work in a variety of ways. Almost every kind of plant has its especial foes, while numerous general feeders may be found on many different plants. Some feed on the roots, others bore in the trunk or branches, many more consume the leaves, and others suck the sap from the branches or leaves. Such a diversity of methods of attack renders necessary corre- sponding methods for checking the ravages of these pests, and a knowledge of how the insect causes the injury is in each case necessary before successful treatment can be undertaken. So many different insects are concerned, however, that anything like a careful consideration of them must be left to special works on the subject, and only general considerations and a more complete discussion of a few of the most serious pests can be included here. In general, insects feed either by biting off and swallowing pieces of the plant, or by sucking its juices. Biting insects are provided with jaws for this purpose, while in sucking insects the mouth-parts are combined to form a sucking tube, together with structures which enable these insects to make holes through the surface of the plant to where the sap is, and then to suck this into their bodies. With biting insects, a poison spread over the surface, which the insect will swallow as it feeds, will pass to the stomach of the pest and cause it to die, and such poisons are generally called stomach poisons, for that reason. The more usual stomach poisons used are paris green and arsenate of lead. For sucking insects, stomach poisons spread, as they must be, on the surface of the plant are of no value, the sucking tube of the insect being passed through this layer into the hole it makes in the plant, while the plant juices are extracted from beneath the surface. For such insects as these, then, other methods of control must be 370 A PracticaL HAND Boox used, and oils, soaps and similar materials, called contact poisons, are the more usual substances for this purpose. Contact poisons appear to destroy insects by covering them, or at least the openings of their breathing organs, with a film, thus suffocating them, and it is at once evident that unless a sucking insect be actually touched by some of the contact poison, the treatment will fail. With biting insects the poison may be spread over the tree to wait until the insect in its feeding reaches and swallows it; with sucking insects only those touched by the poison at the time it is applied will be destroyed; and if we remember that many of the sucking insects are exceedingly small, the necessity for the most thorough application possible of the poison becomes evident. GENERAL FEEDERS. THe LeEoparD Mots. This insect is a native of Europe. It reached this country at Ho- boken, N. J.,about 1881, and since that time it has spread east- ward, mainly along the coast, and is now found quite abundantly as far east as eastern Massachusetts. It attacks many kinds of shade trees and shrubs, and appears to be most injurious in and near the larger cities and towns. The adult insect is a good sized moth with white wings bearing numerous blue-black spots. It appears during the latter part of May, from which time specimens may be found till late in Septem- ber. The eggs are laid in sheltered places such as crevices of the bark, usually on the small branches, and on hatching, the young borers work through the bark to the wood. Here they feed, work- ing downward. When the branch becomes too small for the rap- idly growing borer, it leaves it and enters another. Sometimes the boring is along the centre of the branch; sometimes it takes the form of a large cavity, and sometimes it passes around the branch and girdles it. By winter the borer is usually about half grown, and has entered one of the larger branches, leaving weakened smaller ones behind. TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. 371 The following spring, feeding is resumed inthe larger branches, and by the end of this season the borers are full grown. Early the next spring, they work out to the surface and change to quiet pupae, from which the adult moths emerge during the summer. Spraying for these insects is useless, as the moths do not feed and the borers work inside the branches almost entirely. Infested limbs are quite easily recognized by the woody, partly digested material thrown out of the openings of the tunnels, and these limbs can be cut off and burned, or if not too badly injured a little carbon disulphide (obtained from druggists) can be injected into the openings of the tunnels, which should then be immediately closed with putty or soap, so that the gas produced may not es- cape, but follow along the tunnel and kill the borer. Badly in- fested trees are usually too difficult to treat and should be de- stroyed. Careful watching during the summer, to discover parts attacked before it is too late, followed by the removal or treat- ment of the infested branches, as described, is the best treatment at present known. THE SAN JOSE SCALE. The San José Scale is probably a native of China, but is now present nearly everywhere in the United States. It feeds upon a large number of trees and shrubs, seriously checking their growth, and in many cases destroying them entirely. Besides fruit trees and currants, on which it is a most serious pest, it is often very abundant and injurious to the following shade trees and shrubs: Amelanchier, Cornus, Crataegus, Cydonia japonica, Populus, Prunus, Ptelea, Pyrus, Ribes, Rosa, Salix, Sorbus, Syringa, Tilia, Toxylon and Ulmus, of different species (see tabulated list of plants, page 142). It is also often found on other trees and shrubs, but the above are those most liable to be much injured. The adult insect is smaller than a pin-head and covered by a hard shell or scale, circular in outline, and brown or grayish in color. It is usually most abundant on the smaller branches and twigs, but when very abundant may also be present on the leaves. When winter sets in all ages may be present, but the very young and the adult scales die during the winter, leaving only those from 372 A PracticaL HAND Book one-third to two-thirds grown to reach the adult condition in the spring. This is accomplished by the latter part of May or early June, and then the young appear, one or two every few days for a month or more. These young, which are born alive, are very tiny, lemon-yellow insects which escape from beneath the scale of the parent and crawl about for a day or two. Each has a long beak through which to suck the sap from the plant, and on finding sat- isfactory places the young settle down, force their beaks through the bark and begin to feed. White waxy threads now grow out of their backs and mat together, forming very small white specks as the first coverings of the insects. To these are added molted skins from the insects beneath, turning the scales brown or gray, and enlarging them, and thus the scale covering the adult insect is gradually formed. The young become adult in about a month, and then they them- selves produce young and there are three or four generations, according to the length of the season, before winter ends this pro- cess. During the summer enormous numbers of the insects are produced in this way. If all the young born survived, and themselves produced the normal number of young in each genera- tion, it would be possible for the descendants of one female to number over three billions in a single season. Fortunately, death reduces this number greatly, but enough remain often to seriously injure or even kill the plant they are on, by removing the greater part of the sap from it, and thus drying it up. This pest is very difficult to control, first, because being a suck- ing insect it must be actually hit by a contact poison sprayed onto it; second, because of its small size, which renders it very difficult to reach all of the individuals by spraying, and finally, because of the shell or scale which covers it, protecting it from the spray. For this reason very strong materials must be used, in order either to penetrate or work under the scale, and these are hardly safe to apply while the plant is growing. Spraying for this pest must accordingly be done during the period after the leaves drop in the fall and before the buds open in the spring. The lime-sulphur wash and miscible (often wrongly called ‘‘ soluble ’’) oils are the most usual sprays to use for the purpose. These materials are on the market under various trade names, and only need dilution TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. 373 with water before applying. The spraying must be very thor- oughly done, however, if satisfactory results are desired, and it . seems desirable, if possible, to use an oil one winter and the lime- sulphur wash the next, thus alternating the two materials. THe Gypsy Motu. This notorious pest was accidentally introduced from Europe to a point near Boston about 1869, and has now spread all over east- ern and central Massachusetts, into central and southern New Hampshire, southern Maine, and portions of Rhode Island and Connecticut. It is likely to appear anywhere in the New England and Middle Atlantic states locally at any time, as the result of being carried on freight, trees, automobiles or trains from in- fested territory to that not yet infested. The adult moths are found in July and August and a few strag- glers may be met with early in September. The female has a large body and grayish-white wings bearing irregular, indefinite, darker markings, and measuring about aninch and ahalf between the tips of the extended wings. The males are rather smaller, and much darker in color. The eggs are laid mainly during the latter part of July and Au- gust,in clusters of from two hundred to four hundred, mixed with brownish hairs from the body of the moth, which conceal the eggs themselves. The clusters are placed on trees, rocks, fences or on any rubbish at hand, and the eggs remain unhatched until the fol- lowing spring. The tiny caterpillars escape from the eggs about the time the leaves develop, and begin to feed, and are full grown in most cases during June, being at this time two inches or more in length, rather stout, and with numerous rather long hairs, though the caterpillar could hardly be called ‘‘ furry.” These caterpillars now crawl from the leaves to the trunk, fences or rocks, and here they spin a few scattering silk threads around themselves, and then change to short, brown pupae, within which they change from caterpillars to moths. This change having been completed, the moths escape from the pupae in July or Au- gust, and lay their eggs for another generation. 374 A PracticaL Hanp Book This insect is a very serious pest for several reasons. It feeds in the caterpillar stage on a very large number of trees, shrubs and other plants, and is most voracious. It increases rapidly in num- bers and is very resistant to stomach poisons used as sprays. On the other hand, the female moth is so heavy it cannot fly, so that the insect spreads mainly by the caterpillars’ crawling, and by the caterpillars’ or moths’ being carried to new places by vehicles they may get onto. The best methods for the destruction of this pest are by destroy- ing the egg clusters during the fall or winter by soaking them with creosote oil mixed with a little turpentine and coal tar. This can be done by using a swab soaked in the mixture and fastened to the end of a pole, pressing the wet swab against the egg clusters. The caterpillars feed mainly at night and hide from the light to a con- siderable extent in the daytime, hence loose burlap bands around tree trunks will draw many there for concealment, and they can then be easily destroyed. In some cases, spraying heavily with a strong stomach poison, particularly when the caterpillars are young, is quite effective. At present, all hope of a general control of this insect rests in the success of parasitic enemies imported from the native home of this insect, an experiment now being con- ducted by the United States Department of Agriculture and the State of Massachusetts, in co-operation. THe BRown-tTaAIL Mora. The brown-tail moth was accidentally brought to Massachu- setts about 1890, and since that time has spread from near Boston, where it was first observed, to Maine and Nova Scotia on the northeast, central New Hampshire on the north, the Connecticut River on the west, and to northeastern Connecticut on the south. It has also been found in other parts of the country on im- ported plants, but so far as known, these cases have all been im- mediately discovered and the insects destroyed. Colonies which originated in this way are likely to be discovered at any time, how- ever, and in any case a general distribution of the pest over at least the eastern United States is almost certain to occur sooner or later. TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. 375 The adult moth is pure white, except at the end of the body, which bears a tuft of golden brown hairs, which has given the in- sect its name. It measures about an inch between the tips of the extended wings, and flies at night during the first half of July. The moths are active and are attracted to lights, and may often be seen clustering around street lights. They lay their eggs in clus- ters on the leaves of trees, mingled with brown hairs from the end of the body, which conceal the eggs themselves, and an egg cluster may contain from 200 to 400 eggs. These hatch during August, and the little caterpillars feed in company, and when abundant may skeletonize the leaves, causing them to turn brown. In September each cluster of caterpillars passes to the tip of a twig and here spins a web, drawing together a number of leaves for the purpose. These webs or nests of silk and leaves are quite small, being perhaps three or four inches long, and generally an inch or two across, and are very tough and resistant to attempts to tear them open. In these tents the caterpillars winter, leaving them as the buds open and the leaves begin to grow in the spring. The caterpillars now scatter in all directions, feeding on the buds and leaves, and become full grown about the middle of June. They then pupate among the leaves, and from these pupae the moths appear in July. The caterpillars are quite general feeders, but their favorite food plants are perhaps the fruit trees, the oaks, maples and elm. Two reddish spots on the back, one behind the other and not far from its hinder end, make the recognition of this caterpillar easy. Besides the injury to the trees which this insect causes, it is the source of much discomfort and even of suffering to persons where itisabundant. The caterpillar bears numerous finely barbed and brittle hairs, some of which, at least, are also poisonous, and when the caterpillars molt, pupate, or the adults escape from the pupa, these hairs seem to become liberated and are carried by the winds. When the hairs strike the human skin, they appear to work their way into it and produce asevere irritation knownas the “ brown-tail rash.’’ Cooling mixtures may be used to relieve this, such as 376 A PracticaL Hanp Book Menthol, 10 grains Zinc oxidi, 2 drams Aq. calcis, 8 ounces Acid carbolici, 15 drops To control the insect, use is made of the habit of the caterpillars of wintering in colonies together in webs or nests at the tips of the twigs, these being cut off and burned at any time during the late fall or winter. When the caterpillars are feeding, either dur- ing the early fall or in the spring, spraying with arsenate of lead is a quite effective method of control. Tue Fatt Wes Worm. This insect feeds on a large list of shade trees as well as on fruit trees, the elms, willows, poplars and butternuts being, perhaps, the more favored food plants among the former group. The moth is very variable in appearance, in northern New Eng- land greatly resembling that of the brown-tail moth, except that it has no brown tail. Further south the wings may bear numerous small, black spots. It flies during June, July and early August and lays its eggs, several hundred in a cluster, on the under side of aleaf. These eggs soon hatch and the caterpillars begin to spin a web, under which they feed. This web is extended as they grow and need more food, enclosing more of the leaves, until quite a part or all of a branch may be thus enclosed. After feeding thus for a month or more the caterpillarsleave theweb, and eitherin the ground orincrevices of the bark of the tree spin their cocoons. The moths may emerge from these cocoons the same year and lay eggs for a second generation, the caterpillars of which will feed the same fall, but in New England it is more usual for them to pass the winter in the cocoon, the moths appearing the following summer. As the caterpillars of this insect feed together under a web, it is easy to cut off this and kill the caterpillars, particularly when the webs first appear and are small. Burning the webs on the tree is sometimes resorted to, but many of the caterpillars are liable to escape, and the tree is liable to be injured by this method. Spray- TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTs. 377 ing with arsenate of lead close around the webs, so that the leaves next to be enclosed shall have been poisoned, is also a good method of control. Numerous natural enemies of this insect aid man by holding it in check to some extent. CANKER WORMS. The canker worms are twoclosely related insects, known as the Fall Canker Worm and the Spring Canker Worm. In both species the caterpillar is an “‘ inchworm ”’ or “ looper; ”’ in both the cater- pillar feeds during the spring months, and when through feeding, leaves the tree to pupate in the ground; in both the female moth is wingless; and in both the eggs are laid by the wingless female on thetwigs ofthe tree, towhich she must, therefore, crawl from the ground. The moths of the fall canker worm come out of the ground dur- ing warm days in late October, November and early De- cember, and the females crawl up the trees to the twigs, where they lay their eggs in clusters. These eggs hatch about the time the leaves appear the following spring, and the caterpillars feed for four or five weeks until full grown, then go into the ground to pu- pate, the moths from the pupae appearing late in the fall, as al- ready stated. While the caterpillars are feeding they will, if dis- turbed, spin down from the trees on silken threads. The spring canker worm moths come out of the ground during the first warm days of spring, even in February in some cases, crawl up the trees to the twigs and lay their eggs. These soon hatch and the caterpillars feed during about the same months as those of the fall canker worm, leave the tree at about the same time and pupate in the ground, but the moths do not emerge that year, spending the winter as pupae in the ground. These insects are quite general feeders, consuming the leaves of the apple, elm, chestnut, pear, oak, hickory, box-elder, maple and other trees. As the eggs are laid on the twigs by wingless females, it is evident that anything which will prevent these females from climbing the trees will be effective, and accordingly sticky bands and metal deflectors are extensively used. In general the sticky material known as ‘‘ Tree Tanglefoot ’’ has proved the most suc- 378 A PractricaL Hanp Book cessful material to use for this purpose, bands of tar and printer’s ink needing renewal frequently, while metal deflectors are expen- sive and often need readjustment to prevent gaps opening, through which the insects can pass. For the fall canker worm the Tanglefoot should be applied by the middle of October in a band from four to six inches wide, while for the spring canker worm it should be applied the first warm day in February, even if there be snow on the ground. If the canker worms are already feeding on the foliage when their presence is first discovered, spraying with a stomach poison is the most satisfactory remedy. Tse WHITE-MARKED Tussock MotTH. This insect feeds on the leaves of many of our shade and fruit trees and is quite abundant throughout the eastern United States. The winter is passed in the egg stage, the eggs being laid in clus- ters on the old cocoons of the female moths, covered by a white froth which quickly hardens, forming a crust. These egg masses and the cocoons on which they occur are found on the larger limbs and trunks of the trees and sometimes on the smaller twigs, gen- erally in the latter case with a leaf more or less bound to the cocoon, thus rendering these more noticeable during the winter. The eggs hatch in the spring andthe cater pillars feed till full grown in June. They are then an inch and a half or more in length, yellow and black in color, and have two long pencils of black hairs at the head and a third at the hinder end of the body, besides four short, dense, yellowish, very noticeable tufts in a row a short distance behind the head, which is coral red. The caterpillars now go to the trunk and larger limbs, where they spin their silken cocoons, from which the adult moths soon escape. The female moth being wingless, lays her eggs on the outside of the cocoon from which she emerged, covering them with a white froth, as already described. The eggs soon hatch and the cater- pillars crawl to the leaves, where they feed during the latter part of July and August. When full grown, they in their turn go to the limbs and trunk to form their cocoons, from which the second gen- eration of moths escape and lay their eggs which winter over. TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. 379 There are, accordingly, two generations of this insect each year, the feeding periods of the caterpillars being during May and early June, and late July and August. To check the destruction caused by this insect, the egg clusters covered by the white crust may be gathered and burned whenever they are noticed. Spraying with arsenate of lead early in May and again the latter part of July will destroy the caterpillars, but is unnecessary if the egg clusters have been attended to. Banding the trunks of trees not infested, with Tree Tanglefoot, will protect these if their branches do not touch those of infested trees, as the female is wingless, and to reach the trees she or the caterpillars must crawl up the trunks. SPECIAL FEEDERS. Tue ELM-LEAF BEETLE. This insect reached the United States from Europe about seven- ty-five years ago and is now quite generally distributed through the eastern states. The elm is its only food plant, and the Euro- pean elm generally suffers more from its attacks than the Ameri- can species. The insect passes the winter as the adult beetle, hiding in any protected places available, such as attics, old chimneys, etc., and is often found on the windows in houses in the spring, seeking to escape to the trees. The beetle is about a quarter of an inch long and about half as wide, and is yellow in the summer with a dark band on each side, but after wintering over, the yellow changes to a dull olive green. After the elm leaves appear the beetles fly to the trees, and feed, eating irregular holes and laying their eggs. These are yellow in color and are placed on the under sides of the leaves, generally along a vein and in two rows, and number from a dozen to thirty. The beetle feeds and lays its eggs in this way for several weeks. The grubs which hatch from these eggs feed on the under surface of the leaves, leaving the upper surface entire, for fifteen or twenty 380 A PracticaL Hanp Book days, then crawl down the tree to the larger limbs, trunk, or even to the ground, and pupate, either in crevices of the bark or on the ground, the adult beetles escaping from the pupae after about a week. In the more northern states these beetles are the ones which winter over, and though they may feed somewhat on the leaves during the fall, do little injury. In the middle and more southern states, however, they return to the trees and lay eggs for a second generation of grubs, which feed during the late summer months and become adult before winter. It is rarely profitable to spray twice for these insects—once as soon as the leaves have developed, and again about the time the young hatch—and the usual treatment is to spray with arsenate of lead, using about five pounds of the arsenate to fifty gallons of water, about the time the eggs hatch, the exact date varying con- siderably with difference of latitude. The spray should be di- rected so as to reach the under side of the leaves as far as possible, as the grubs feed only on that side. If for any reason spraying is not possible or has been neglected, the trunk and larger limbs of the trees should be made quite smooth, to leave as few crevices as possible high up where the grubs might pupate, thus inducing them to come farther down where they may be destroyed by the use of a contact poison, such as strong kerosene emulsion. Sticky bands on a tree are of no pro- tection against this insect, as the beetle flies freely. THE SUGAR-MAPLE BORER. This insect attacks trees in full vigor, the borer making a bur- row often several feet in length in a single season. Where this runs obliquely around the trunk or a limb it causes a more or less complete girdling, seriously injuring, or in some cases where two or three borers are present, even killing the tree. The adult beetle is about an inch long, black and yellow, the markings making it very noticeable. It is found mainly during July and August, during which period the eggs are laid. The young borers which hatch from the eggs bore just under the bark, TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. 381 mainly in the trunk or near the bases of the larger limbs. Here the winter is passed, and the following spring the boring is resumed, the tunnels running in any direction, though most often upward or obliquely around the tree. Later a.deep burrow is formed farther in the tree, running upward toward the heart. Here the borer pupates, escaping the following summer as the adult beetle. Few effective methods of control can be used against this in- sect. Discoloration of the bark and particles of frass found on the trees in the fall may indicate about where a young borer is at work, and the use of a knife, cutting out the borer there, is advis- able. If a burrow can be found in which it seems probable a borer is present but out of reach, a little carbon disulphide placed on some cotton and pushed into the hole, which should then be stopped up with soap, putty, or some similar material, should destroy the borer. Treating the trunks of the trees with a carbolic acid wash about the middle of June would probably provide some protection against egg laying on trees thus treated. This wash is made by adding a gallon of hot water to a gallon of soft soap, adding a pint of crude carbolic acid and letting it stand twelve hours before di- luting with eight gallons of soft water. This should be thoroughly washed over the trunk and also a few feet up on each of the larger limbs. THE Cottony MAPLE SCALE. This scale insect is frequently very injurious to maples, par- ticularly soft maples, and is also sometimes found on other plants. It is located on the twigs and resembles a small tuft of cotton pro- truding from beneath a small brown scale. The insect is not often very noticeable during the spring months, the cottony portion not having developed. During the summer, however, the cottony threads form, and among these the eggs and young occur. The young soon leave the cotton where they were born, and pass to the leaves and settle down, mainly along the veins, to feed. Each now secretes a covering scale, and, before the leaves drop, the insects travel back to the twigs to pass the winter. In the spring they grow rapidly, and in June produce the cottony threads, making them more noticeable. 382 A PracticaL Hanp Book Brushing infested twigs with a brush or broom wet with kero- sene emulsion has been suggested as a treatment for this insect, but winter spraying with about twenty per cent. kerosene emul- sion has given the most successful results. Oak GALLS. Though a large number of insects attack the various kinds of oaks, few can ordinarily be regarded as serious pests. If cater- pillars are feeding on the leaves, spraying with a stomach poison is usually a sufficient treatment. Borers in the trunk can be handled as suggested for the maple borer, and sucking insects can be con- trolled by spraying where they are with a contact poison. Gall insects, however, may cause perplexity, as neither of the methods just named would seem to fit this case. It is very unusual for gall insects to be so abundant on a tree as to render it liable to die. It is very common, however, for them to disfigure the tree and thus lead to a desire for treatment. In cases where galls are formed on the branches they are likely to become permanent eyesores, and such branches should be promptly cut off and burned. Elsewhere on the tree there is little which it will pay to do, and patience will usually be rewarded in a year or two by the disappearance of the galls, as their makers are gradually over- come by the natural enemies of these insects. THE ROSE-LEAF HOPPER. This is a common pest on roses grown out of doors. During the latter part of May and in June, numerous tiny young of this insect may be found on the under side of the leaves, from which they suck the juices, producing whitish spots, and if abundant may cause the leaves to turn yellow and drop off. At first these insects cannot fly, though they can hop freely, but after they have become adult, disturbing the bush may start them flying in clouds. These adults are about an eighth of an inch long and pale yellow in color. Thorough spraying of infested plants with kerosene emulsion or soap is quite effective as a treatment, provided that the spray be directed against the undersides of the leaves and be driven rather TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. 383 suddenly, hitting the insects before they have time to hop or fly away. If astrong stream of water can be driven at them through a garden hose, this may be sufficient without resorting to the in- secticides. THE ROSE PLant LOUSE OR APHIS. Small green plant lice or aphides are frequently met with on roses during the spring and summer months, gathering most abun- dantly on the buds and younger leaves. They are nearly always wingless and increase very rapidly, from four to ten young being produced almost every day by the adults. These pests feed by sucking the juices from the plant, and when abundant on the buds frequently blight them. They can be held in check by spraying the plants with kerosene emulsion or soap, but it should be bornein mind that as only those touched by the spray are killed, the spray- ing must be very thorough to be successful, and if only a few es- cape, there will be multitudes present again, in the course of three or four weeks. THE ROSE CHAFER. These insects, often known as rose bugs or rose beetles, are about half an inch long and light brown in color. They appear about the time the roses begin to bud and seem to feed almost en- tirely upon the buds and flowers, being present for three or four weeks. They are not restricted to the rose for food, but attack the buds and blossoms of various ornamental plants, besides the blackberry, grape and fruit trees. The eggs are laid in the ground and the grubs feed on grass roots, and pupate there. There is, therefore, no successful method of attacking this insect, except during its adult condition. In this stage, however, it is very hardy and resistant to poisons. It can be destroyed by spraying with very strong arsenate of lead, but even then, it is usually several days before it succumbs, and during this time it continues feeding, while heavy spraying of the plants while in bud and flower is hardly practicable. The only successful treatment, therefore, is by hand-picking, or by jarring the insects off onto cloths, from which they can be gathered and 384 A PracticaL Hanp Book destroyed by dropping them into kerosene. As the beetles are most active during the warm part of the day, this treatment should be used early in the morning or toward night, when they are less inclined to fly. Where it is possible to enclose the buds in paper bags, this will give protection from the beetles, but this is not always practicable. THE RED SPIDER. This animal, which is not really an insect but a mite, is fre- quently found on the leaves of roses as well as other plants. It is not larger than a pin head, yellowish or reddish in color, and sucks the vitality from the plant, causing the leaves gradually to turn pale and become stunted, and in time the plant dies, unless treat- ment is applied. These pests are particularly sensitive to sulphur, however, and flowers of sulphur dusted over the plant, as much as possible placed on the under side of the leaves, or mixed with water at the rate of an ounce of the sulphur to a gallon of water, and sprayed onto the plants, is usually a fairly satisfactory treatment. In some cases the use of soapsuds in- stead of the water to add the sulphur to, seems to be more efficacious. THE SPRUCE GALL LOUSE. Soft, fleshy green galls often noticed in June and July at the bases of the twigs of different kinds of spruces, are the work of gall-making plant lice. The lice feed in chambers in the galls, which are often an inch long and half as wide, during the months named, but by August the galls crack open outside each cavity and turn brown, thus permitting the lice to escape. During the fall and winter these lice, in one stage or another, may be found on the tree, and the following spring eggs are laid, from which the gall inhabiting insects are produced. The formation of a gall at the base of a twig nearly always causes the death of that twig, and a tree where the insects are abundant becomes thin, with many dead twigs showing brown galls, and as a whole is by no means the ornament it should be. TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. 385 When the galls first appear on a tree, it is generally best to pick them off and destroy them. When they are abundant, this meth- od becomes no longer practicable, and a thorough spraying with two pounds of soap dissolved in a gallon of water, applied about the third or fourth week in April, is the best treatment available. THE OYSTER-SHELL SCALE. This scale insect attacks the willow, poplar, ash, lilac, and sev- eral other ornamental trees and shrubs, besides the apple, and fre- quently destroys the tree it ison. The scale covering the insect is bluntly pointed at one end, rounded at the other, two or three times as long as broad, and generally more or less bent toward one side, somewhat resembling an oyster-shell in form. It varies in color, but is some shade of gray or brown. During the winter the scale shelters beneath itself the dead female insect which formed it, together with from thirty to one hundred pale straw-colored eggs. These eggs hatch between the middle of May and the tenth of June, according to the latitude, climate and advancement of the season, and the very minute whitish young crawl about seeking for places where they may settle down to feed. When such places are found, they thrust their beaks through the bark and begin to suck the sap from the plant. A scale now begins to be formed over the back of the insect, which becomes adult by fall. The eggs are laid under the scale and the insect dies. In the more northern states these eggs remain under the scale till the following year, before hatching. Further south they may hatch the same season, giving a second generation the same year. The fact that the eggs of this pest all hatch at about the same time is made use of in the treatment employed, which is to spray very thoroughly as soon as the eggs hatch—at which time the tiny whitish young can be seen crawling around, if looked sharply for—with linseed oil emulsion, made as follows: Hard soap, 1 pound Raw linseed oil, 1 gallon Water to make 12 gallons Dissolve the soap in a small quantity of warm water, add the 386 A PracticaL Hanp Book oil and churn by forcing through the spray pump, pointing the nozzle back into the mixture, until it becomes thick; then add the rest of the water, and spray. It is well to repeat this treatment about ten days later, both because the first treatment may have missed some of the insects and because some of the eggs may not have hatched at the time of the first spraying. INSECTICIDES. ARSENATE OF LEAD. This is now sold ready for use, by adding the requisite amount of water, by a number of manufacturers. It is probably our most effective stomach poison, for though costing more than paris green, it remains on the plant where it has been sprayed a much longer time, and is less liable to burn the foliage. Unless large quantities are to be used it is better to buy it than to make it, but if directions for making are desired, these will be supplied on appli- cation to the Agricultural Experiment Station of any state. Ordinarily about three pounds of arsenate of lead should be mixed with fifty gallons of water to spray, but for the gypsy moth, brown-tail moth and elm-leaf beetle, five pounds should be used instead. In spraying it is necessary that the sediment should be constantly stirred, in order for it to be carried out through the pump and be evenly distributed. PARIS GREEN. This material is rarely as effective as the last, and is only men- tioned because it may in some cases be difficult to obtain the other. One third of a pound of paris green should be mixed with half a pound of quicklime which has just been slaked in some water, and water should be added to make a total of about fifty gallons, and the whole well stirred while spraying, for the reason stated above. TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. 387 SOAP. Plant lice, leaf hoppers, etc.,may generally be destroyed by spraying them with one pound of any common laundry soap dis- solved in four or five gallons of water. Extreme thoroughness of application is necessary, as only those insects actually touched by the spray are affected. KEROSENE EMULSION. This material is more effective than soap for sucking-insects, but is more difficult to make. To prepare it, take half a pound of any hard soap shaved fine, and dissolve in a gallon of hot water. Then remove from the fire and add two gallons of kerosene and churn wit 1 a spray pump, turning the nozzle of the pump back into the m xture, which should soon become thick and therefore difficult to force through the pump. When this condition has been reachec’, take one part of the mixture or stock material and add it to nine parts of water, if for use on plant lice; or to six parts of water for leaf hoppers; mix well and spray. If the water is hard add some borax or soda to soften it. Many other kinds of insects frequently attack our shade trees and shrubs, and in case of doubt as to their identity and the appro- priate treatment to be given, specimens of the insect or its work can be sent to the Agricultural Experiment Station of the state in which the person desiring assistance resides. Information and adviceas tothe best methods of treatment for different insects are supplied by the officials of these stations, without charge. TREES, SHRUBS AND PLANTS FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES. PLANTS PARTICULARLY ADAPTED FOR ROCK-GARDENS. Adiantum pedatum Ajuga genevensis Ajuga metallica var. crispa Allium azureum Anemone pennsylvanica Anemone pulsatilla Anemone sylvestris Aquilegia canadensis Aquilegia cerulea Arabis albida Arabis alpina Arctostaphylos uva ursi Artemisia frigida Artemisia pontica Artemisia stellariana Aster alpinus Callirhoe involucrata Campanula carpatica Cerastium tomentosum Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Chionodoxa luciliz Crocus vernus Cypripedium acaule Cypripedium spectabile Daphne cneorum Dennstzdtia (Dicksonia) punctilobula Dianthus deltoides Dianthus plumarius Dodecatheon meadia Epigzea repens Epimedium alpinum var. rubrum Erythronium Americanum Erythronium dens-canis Galanthus nivalis Galium boreale Gentiana Andrewsii Page 148 151 151 151 156 156 156 157 157 158 158 158 159 159 159 161 169 170 175 175 177 187 187 188 188 189 191 191 193 195 195 196 196 203 203 203 Geranium Endressi Geranium platypetalum Geranium sanguineum Goodyera pubescens Gypsophila repens Hedysarum multijugum Helianthemum (all varieties) Helleborus niger Hepatica (all varieties) Heuchera sanguinea Hieracium aurantiacum Houstonia cerulea Hypericum moserianum Iberis (all varieties) Iris cristata Iris pumila Jasione perennis Juniperus sabina Juniperus sabina var. prostrata Juniperus sabina var. tamariscifolia Lathyrus latifolius Lathyrus vernus Lilium tenuifolium Linum perenne Lychnis chalcedonica Lychnis dioica var. flore-pleno Lychnis flos-cuculi Page 204 204 204 205 205 206 207 209 210 211 213 213 216 216 218 218 220 221 221 221 225 225 231 231 236 236 236 Lychnis flos-cuculi var. plenissima Lychnis Haageana Lychnis viscaria var. splendens Lychnis alba var. flore-pleno Lycium halimifolium Lysimachia nummularia Malva moschata Mertensia pulmonarioides 236 237 237 235 237 238 240 241 390 Mitchella repens Myosotis palustris Nierembergia rivularis (nothera missouriensis Cnothera speciosa (Enothera fruticosa var. Youngii Onoclea sensibilis Ononis rotundifolia Opuntia missouriensis Pachysandra terminalis Papaver nudicaule Phlox ameena Phlox divaricata Phlox ovata Phlox stellaria Phlox subulata Physalis Franchetti Polemonium reptans Potentilla hybrida Primula auricula Primula Sieboldi Primula Polyantha Rosa wichuraiana Rubus laciniatus Sanguinaria canadensis 242 243 245 246 246 246 246 247 247 248 250 255 257 255 258 258 258 267 270 270 271 271 286 307 312 A PractTicaL HAND Book Saxifraga cordifolia Scilla sibirica Sedum acre Sedum album Sedum Sieboldii Sedum stoloniferum Sempervivum (all varieties) Seneceo pulcher Silene maritima var. flore-pleno Silene virginica Sisyrinchium grandiflorum Statice latifolia Thymus (all varieties) Trillium (all varieties) Tunica saxifraga Veronica spuria Veronica incana Veronica repens Veronica rupestris Vinca minor Viola cornuta Viola pedata Woodsia ilvensis Woodwardia angustifolia PLANTS FOR BOG GARDENS OR GOOD IN WET PLACES. Acorus calamus var. variegatus 148 Arundo donax Arundo donax var. variegata Azalea arborescens Azalea canadensis Azalea calendulacea Azalea nudiflora Azalea Vaseyi Azalea viscosa Benzoin odoriferum Cephalanthus occidentalis Chrysanthemum uliginosum Clethra alnifolia Cornus stolonifera Cornus sanguinea Cornus amomum 160 160 163 163 163 163 163 163 165 174 179 181 185 184 184 Cypripedium acaule Cypripedium spectabile Dodecaetheon meadia Doronicum plantagineum Doronicum Clusii Doronicum caucasicum Empetrum nigrum Epimedium macranthum Eryngium aquaticum Erythronium Americanum Erythronium grandiflorum Eulalia, See Miscanthus Eupatorium purpureum Funkia subcordata var. grandi- florum Funkia lancifolia 340, 314 315 315 315 316 317 317 318 318 318 319 326 338 341 343 348 348 348 348 352 353 353 355 355 187 188 193 193 193 193 194 195 196 196 196 196 198 202 202 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTs. Gentiana Andrewsii Geranium maculatum Hamamelis virginiana Hemerocallis (all varieties) Heracleum villosum Hibiscus moscheutos 203 204 206 209 211 212 Hibiscus moscheutos var. crimson eye Houstonia caerulea Hydrophyllum canadense Tlex opaca Ilex verticillata Iris Kempferi Iris pseudacorus Iris sibirica Iris versicolor Kalmia latifolia Ledum latifolium Lobelia cardinalis Lobelia syphilitica Lythrum salicaria Lythrum salicaria var. roseum Miscanthus sinensis Miscanthus sinensis var. gracil- limus Miscanthus sinensis var. varie- gatus Miscanthus sinensis var. zebrinus Monarda didyma Myosotis palustris Nemopanthus fascicularius Nierembergia rivularis Oenothera fruticosa Youngii 212 213 215 217 217 218 219 219 219 223 226 232 232 238 238 241 241 241 242 242 243 245 245, 246 Oenothera speciosa Onoclea (Matteuccia) struthiopteris Osmunda cinnamomea Osmunda regalis Phalaris arundinacea Polygonatum multiflorum Polygonum sachalinense Potentilla fruticosa Ranunculus aconitifolius Ranunculus acris var. flore- pleno Ranunculus repens var. flore- pleno Rhexia virginica Rhododendron maximum Rosa spinosissima Rosa carolina Sambucus nigra Sambucus racemosa Sarracenia Drummondii Sarracenia purpurea Stenanthium occidentale Stuartia pentagyna Taxus canadensis Trillium grandiflorum Trollius europeus Typha latifolia Ulmaria palmata Ulmaria pentapetala Ulmaria rubra Viburnum acerifolium Viburnum alnifolium A Few Goop HEDGE PLANTS. Berberis Thunbergii Chamecyparis obtusa Crategus crus-galli Crategus oxyacantha Cydonia japonica Gleditschia triacanthos Tlex crenata Juniperus virginiana 166 176 186 186 187 205 217 222 Ligustrum amurense Ligustrum ibota Ligustrum ovalifolium Picea alba Picea excelsa Rhamnus cathartica Rosa rubiginosa Salix pentandra 279 279 279 281 291 285 311,312 312 313 313 326 327 334 340 341 343 344 344 344 349 349 227 228 228 259 260 279 290 310 392 Spirzea Thunbergii Syringa vulgaris Thuya occidentalis Tsuga canadensis 325 330 335 342 A PractTicaL Hanp Book Viburnum dentatum Viburnum cassinoides Viburnum nudum SOME OF THE BEST VINES AND CLIMBERS. Actinidia polygama and arguta Akebia quinata Ampelopsis quinquifolia Ampelopsis quinquifolia var. Englemanni Ampelopsis heterophylla Apios tuberosa Aristolochia macrophylla Celastrus scandens Clematis paniculata Clematis virginiana Clematis lanuginosa var. Henryi Clematis lanuginosa var. Jack- mani Clematis lanuginosa var. Mme. Andre Clematis lanuginosa var. Mme. Baron Veillard Clematis montana Clematis hybrida var. New England Decumaria barbara Euonymus radicans Hedera Helix Humulus lupulus Ipomcea pandurata Lonicera periclymenum var. belgica Lonicera Heckrotti 148 151 154 154 154 156 158 174 181 181 180 180 180 180 180 180 188 197 206 213 218 234 233 Lonicera japonica Lonicera japonica var. aureo- reticulata Lonicera japonica var. Halliana Lonicera sempervirens Lycium halimifolium Menispermum canadense Periploca greca Polygonum Baldschuanicum Pueraria Thunbergiana Rosa setigera var. Baltimore Belle Rosa hybrida var. Carmine Pillar Rosa multiflora var. Crimson Rambler Rosa multiflora var. Debutante Rosa multiflora var. Dorothy Perkins Rosa multiflora var. Lady Gay Schizophragma hydrangeoides Tecoma radicans Tecoma grandiflora Vitis coignetiz Vitis labrusca Vitis vulpina Wistaria chinensis Wistaria multijuga TREES AND SHRUBS WITH ORNAMENTAL FRUIT. Berberis canadensis Berberis amurensis Berberis Thunbergii Celastrus scandens Celtis occidentalis 165 165 166 174 174 Cotoneaster Simonsi Cotoneaster microphylla Crategus crus-galli Crategus cordata Crategus coccinea 349 349 350 233 233 233 234 237 241 253 267 274 291 292 292 292 292 292 314 334 335 354 354 354 354 355 185 185 186 186 186 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. Cratzegus oxyacantha 186 Eleagnus argentea 194 Elezagnus longipes 194 Euonymus Americanus 197 Euonymus alatus 197 Euonymus nanus 197 Euonymus europzus 197 Euonymus radicans 197 Ilex crenata 217 Ilex opaca 217 Ilex verticillata 217 Ligustrum ibota 228 Ligustrum vulgare 228 Lonicera Morrowi 234 Lonicera Ruprechtiana 234 Lonicera tatarica 235 Lonicera xylosteum 235 Magnolia glauca 239 Magnolia macrophylla 239 Magnolia tripetala 239 Myrica cerifera 243 Prunus maritima 272 Prunus pumila 273 Ptelea trifoliata 274 Pyracantha coccinea 215 Pyrus baccata 275 Pyrus coronaria 275 Pyrus floribunda 276 TREES AND SHRUBS WITH DISTINCT COLORED LEAVES OTHER THAN GREEN. Acer negundo var. aurea marginatum 144 Acer platanoides var. Schwedleri 144 Acer platanoides var. Geneva 144 Acer palmatum var. atropurpur- eum 145 Acer palmatum var. dissectum atropurpureum 145 Acer japonicum var. aureum 143 Acer pseudo-platanus var. Worleei 145 Berberis vulgaris var. atropur- purea 165 393 Rhamnus dahurica 279 Rhamnus Frangula or Carolineana 279 Rhodotypos kerrioides 282 Rhus glabra 283 Rhus typhina 283 Rosa rugosa 289 Rosa blanda 286 Rosa multiflora 286 Rosa rubiginosa 290 Sambucus racemosa 312 Sorbus arbutifolia 320 Sorbus aucuparia 320 Sorbus hybrida 321 Symphoricarpos racemosus 328 Symphoricarpos vulgaris 328 Symplocus cratzgoides 328 Taxus canadensis 334 Taxus cuspidata 334 Viburnum acerifolium 349 Viburnum alnifolium 349 Viburnum cassinoides 349 Viburnum dentatum 349 Viburnum dilatatum 350 Viburnum lantana 350 Viburnum lentago 350 Viburnum nudum 350 Viburnum opulus 351 Betula alba var. atropurpurea 167 Calluna vulgaris var. aurea 169 Catalpa bignonioides var. purpurea 173 Chamecyparis pisifera var. filifera aurea 176 Chamecyparis pisiferavar. plumosa aurea 177 Chamecyparis pisifera var. aurea 176 Cornus mascula var. variegata 183 Cornus sanguinea var. variegata 184 Cornus alba var. Spzthi 183 Corylus maxima var. purpurea 185 394 Diervilla florida var. variegata 192 Euonymus radicans var. argen- teo marginatus or reticulatus 197 Fagus sylvatica var. purpurea 199 Fagus sylvatica var. purpurea Riversi 200 Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. aucubefolia 201 Juniperus communis var. aurea 220 Juniperus chinensis var. argen- teo variegata 221 Juniperus virginiana var. ele- gantissima 222 Kerria japonica var. argenteo- variegata 223 Ligustrum ovalifolium var. variegatum 228 Philadelphus coronarius var. aureus 253 Physocarpus opulifolius var. aurea 259 Picea alba var. aurea 259 Picea excelsa var. Finedonensis 260 Picea pungens 262 Pinus Thunbergi var. oculus- draconis 263 A PracticAL HAanp Book Populus alba Populus deltoides var. Van Geertii Prunus persica var. purpurea Prunus cerasifera var. atropur- purea Ptelea trifoliata var. aurea Quercus pedunculata var. con- cordia Sambucus nigra var. aurea Symphoricarpos vulgaris var. variegatus Taxus baccata var. argentea Thuya occidentalis var. alba Thuya occidentalis var. lutea Thuya occidentalis var. Ver- veeneana Thuya orientalis var. aurea Thuya orientalis var. elegantis- sima Ulmus campestris var. antarctica aurea Ulmus campestris var. Louis van Houtte Ulmus scabra var. atropurpurea A FEw oF THE Best Harpy FERNS. Adiantum pedatum 148 Dennstedtia (Dicksonia) punc- tilobula 189 Onoclea sensibilis 246 Onoclea (Matteuccia) struthiop- teris 246 Osmunda cinnamomea Osmunda claytoniana Osmunda regalis Pteris aquilina Woodsia ilvensis Woodwardia angustifolia 268 269 272 271 274 278 311 328 334 335 336 337 337 337 345 345 345 247 247 247 274 355 355 A Abbreviations, 140 Aconite, 147 Adam's Needle, (Ill. 105) 356 Alder, 151 Black, 217 Cut-leaved, 152 Alkanet, 155 Allspice, 169 Carolina, (Ill. 47) 169 Almond, 270 Double Pink, 270 Double White, 270 Alpine Rose, 281 Althaea, (Il. 25) 212 Alum Root, 211 Apache Plume, 204 Aralia, 143 Five-leaved, 143 Arbor Vitae, 335 American, 335 Douglas’ Little Gem, 337 Geo. Peabody’s, 336 Globe, 336 Golden, 336 Heath-leaved, 336 Hovey’s, 336 Pyramidal, 337 Queen Victoria, 335 River’s, 337 Siberian, 337 Tom Thumb, 336 Vervaene’s, 337 Weeping, 336 Arbutus, 195 Trailing, 195 Arrow Wood, 349 Arsenate of Lead, 386 Artichoke, 209 Jerusalem, 209 American, Aucuba-leaved, Black, European, Flowering, Weeping, Ashberry, Aspen, American, Large Toothed, Asphodel, Aster, Mountain, Stokes, Tartarian, Aquatic Garden Effects, Autumn Crocus, Auricula, Avens, B Baby’s Breath, Bachelor’s Button, Bald Cypress, Balloon Flower, Semi-double, White, Balm, Variegated, Balm of Gilead, Barberry, Common, Japanese, Purple-leaved, Siebold’s, Barrenwort, Bass-wood, American, Cut-leaved, (395) 201 201 201 201 201 201 201 165 269 270 269 161 161 161 327 161 123 182 270 204 205 278 333 266 266 266 241 241 269 165 165 166 165 165 195 339 339 339 396 Bass-wood, European, Golden-barked, Bastard Indigo, Bean, Wild, Beam-tree, White, Bean-tree, Indian, Bearberry, Bed-straw, Beard Tongue, Bee Balm, Beech, American, Copper, Cut-leaved, European, River’s Purple, Weeping, Bellwort, Perfoliate, Betony, Large Flowered, Wood, Bergamot, White, Biota, Golden, Oriental, Birch, Canoe, Cut-leaved, European, Golden-leaved, Paper, Purple-leaved, Pyramidal, Red, Weeping, White, Yellow, Bitternut, Bitter-sweet, Bitter Vetch, Black-eyed Susan, Bladder-nut, (Ill. 71) (Ill. 33) 339 339 153 156 156 321 321 173 173 158 203 252 242 199 199 199 199 199 199 199 346 346 325 325 325 242 242 337 337 337 166 167 166 166 166 167 167 166 167 166 166 167 212 174 225 307 325 A PracticaL Hanp Book Bladder-nut, American, Bladder Senna, Blanket Flower, Blazing Star, Bleeding-heart, Bloodroot, Blue Beech, Bluebell, Blueberry, Blue-eyed Grass, Blue Suceory, Blue Spiraea, Bluet, Mountain, Bouncing Bet, Box, Box-thorn, Chinese, Bracken, Brake, Bramble, Cut-leaved, Brown-tail Moth, The, Buckeye, Ohio, Yellow, Buckthorn, Laurel-leaved, Sea, Buffalo Berry, Bugbane, Bugle, Bugleweed, Burning-bush, Winged, Buttercup, Creeping, Double White, Butterfly Weed, Butternut, Button-bush, Buttonwood, Cactus, Common, Campernella, (Ill. 29) 174, 213, 326 182 202 227 191 312 171 170 346 319 173 171 213 174 213 169 237 237 274 274 307 307 374 149 149 149 279 279 213 318 179 151 151 197 197 278 278 278 160 220 174 265 247 247 244 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTs. Campion, Evening, Morning, Rose, Candytuft, Evergreen, Hardy, Lebanon, Candleberry, Canker Worm, The, Canterbury Bell, Cardinal Flower, Catalpa, Purple-leaved, Southern, Tea’s, Catchfly, Cat-tail, Cedar, White, Red, Red Weeping, Chalk Plant, Chamomile, Dwarf, False, Kelway’s, Cherry, Indian, Japanese, Sand, Chestnut, American, Paragon, Chinquapin, Chokeberry, Christmas-rose, Cinquifoil, Shrubby, Climbing Hydrangea, Columbine, Californian, Double, European, Golden Spurred, Long Spurred, Mexican, (Ill. 125) 177, (Ill. 61) (Ill. 17) 235 235 234 234 216 216 216 150 243 377 170 232 172 172 172 173 318 343 223 177 222 222 205 156 168 168 156 273 273 273 273 172 172 172 172 320 209 270 270 314 157 157 158 157 157 157 157 397 Columbine, Rocky Mountain, 157 Wild, 157 Comfrey, 328 Compass-plant, 319 Cone Flower, 194, 308, 226 Yellow, 226 Contents, 7 Coral Bells, 211 Cork Tree, 253 Chinese, 253 Cornel, 184 Bailey’s, 184 Silky, 184 Cornelian Cherry, 183 Variegated, 183 Cottony Maple Scale, The, 381 Cottonwood, 269 Cowslip, 271 English, 271 Crab, 275 Bechtel’s, 275 Flowering, (Ill. 21) 276 Hall’s Flowering, 276 Wild, 275 Cranberry Bush, 351 Dwarf, 351 Crane’s Bill, 204 Crimson Eyed Hibiscus, (II. 69) Crimson Glory Vine, 354 Crowberry, 195 Cuchoo-flower, 236 White, 236 Cucumber Tree, 238 Large-leaved, 239 Cup-plant, 319 Currants, 283 Double Flowered, 284 Missouri, 284 Mountain, 283 Red Flowered, 284 Wild, 284 Cushion Flower, 314 White, 314 Cushion-pink, 159 White, 159 Cypress, 176, 177 398 D Daffodil, Hoop Petticoat, Daisy, English, Giant, Shastae, Turfing, Dark Mullen, Day-lily, White, Double, Decumary, Dendrobium, Desmodium, Dielytra, Distances Apart for Plants, Dog’s Tooth Violet, Dogwood, Alternate-leaved, Pink Flowering, Round-leaved, Weeping, White Flowering, White-fruited, Driveway Treatment, Dropwort, Double, Dutchman's Pipe, Dyer’s Broom, Elder, Cut-leaved, Golden, Red Berried, Variegated, Elm, American, Blandford, Camperdown, English, Golden-leaved, Purple-leaved, Scotch, Slippery, Van Houttei’s, A PracticaL Hanp Book 244 244 165 165 179 179 179 347 202, 209 202 210 188 226 226 191 358 196 182 183 184 183 184 184 183 (Ill. 129) 344 344 (Ill. 89) 158 203 (Ill. 45) 311 312 311 312 312 345 345 346 346 345 345 345 346 345 345 Elm-leaf Beetle, The, Empress Tree, Evening Primrose, White, Yellow, Everlasting, Explanations, F Fall Web Worm, The, False Dragonhead, Feather-grass, Feathered Columbine, Fern, Chain, Cinnamon, Gossamer or Hay, Interrupted, Ostrich, Royal, Sensitive, Fescue Grass, Blue, Feverfew, Fir, Balsam, Cilician, Nordman, Spanish, Veitch’s, Washington, White, Fire Bush, Fire-pink, Flag, Dwarf, East Siberian, Siberian, Water, White Siberian, Yellow-banded, Flea-bane, Foam-flower, Forget-me-not, Fox Berry, Foxglove, 259, 195, 379 251 246 246 246 155 140 376 193 327 335 148 355 247 189 247 246 (Ill. 37) 247 246 200 200 178 142 142 142 142 134 143 142 142 187 318 218 219 219 219 219 219 218 218 338 243 347 (Ill. 65) 91, 193 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTs. Fringe, 177 Purple, 282 White, (Ill. 27) 177 Fuchsia, 201 Hardy, 201 G Garden Heliotrope, 347 Garden-plans, 130-139 Garland Flower, 188 Gas Plant, (Ill. 43) 191 Gentian, 203 Closed, 203 Geranium, 204 Wild, 204 German Iris, (Ill. 67) Giant Bay, 281 Giant Reed, 160 Variegated, 160 Globe Flower, 223, 341 Double, 223, 342 Variegated, 223 Globe Thistle, 194 Glory of the Snow, 177 Glossary, 140 Goat’s Beard, 160, 162 Goat’s Rue, 203 Golden Bell, 200 Drooping, 200 Fortune's, 200 Upright, 200 Gold Flower, 216 Golden Glow, 308 Golden Rod, 319 Goldentuft, 153 Grape, 354 Fox, 354 Frost, 354 Grape Hyacinth, 243 Grasswort, 175 Starry, 175 Great Laurel, 281 Groundsel, 318 Groundsel-tree, 164 Guider Rose, 351 Goutweed, 149 399 Gypsy Moth, The, 373 H Hackberry, 174 Hair Grass, 242 Hawkweed, 213 Orange, 213 Hawthorne, 186 English, 186 Hazel, 185 Cut-leaved, 185 Golden-leaved, 185 Purple-leaved, 185 Heather, 169 Golden, 169 Hedge Plants, 391 Hemlock, (Ill. 23) 342 American, 342 Carolina, 342 Sargent’s Weeping, 342 Hercules Club, 158 Hickory, 212 Shagbark, 213 Swamp, 212 Hobble Bush, 349 Hollyhock, 152 Alleghany, 152 Holly, 217 Homestead Lily, 209 Honey Locust, 205 Weeping, 205 Honeysuckle, 233 Belgian, 234 Chinese, 233 Fly, 235 Golden, 233 Hall’s, (Ill. 41) 233 Fragrant, 233 Japanese, 233 Scarlet Trumpet, 234 Siberian, 235 Tartarian, 235 White-bush, 235 Hop, 213 Hop Hornbeam, 248 Hop Tree, 274 Golden, 274 400 Horehound, Hornbeam, Horse Chestnut, Double White, Dwarf, How to Plant, Huckleberry, Hairy, Swamp, House-leek, Irish, Hyacinth, Dutch, Grape, Summer, Hysop, Illustrations, Indian Currant, Variegated, Indigo, Inkberry, Insecticides, Insects and Pests, Tron Wood, Ivy, Boston, English, Japanese, Kenilworth, Jacob’s Ladder, Juneberry, Spike-flowering, Joint Weed, Joe-Pye-Weed, Juniper, Chinese, Chinese Golden, Chinese Variegated, Common, Trish, Japanese, Savin, Swedish, A PracticaL HAanp Book 240 171 149 149 150 358 347 347 347 317 318 214 214 243 203 216 13-129 328 328 164 217 386 369 248 154 154 206 154 231 266 153 153 267 198 220 221 221 221 220 221 221 221 221 Jonquil, Judas Tree, K Kentucky Coffee-tree, Kerosene Emulsion, Kerria, White, Knap-weed, Knot Weed, Tall, Kudzu Vine, Laburnum, Weeping, Lady’s Slipper, Showy, Lamb-kill, Lantern Plant, Chinese, Larch, American, European, Golden, Japanese, Larkspur, Chinese, Chinese White, Laurel, Mountain, Lavender, Hardy, Hardy White, Cotton, (Ill. 63) Lawns and how to Make Them, Lead Plant, Leadwort, Leather Leaf, Leatherwood, Lebanon Candytuft, Lemon Lily, Leopard’s Bane, Leopard Moth, The, Lilac, Chinese, 244 175 205 287 282 282 174 267 268 274 224 224 187 187 222 258 258 224 224 225 273 225 189 189 189 223 223 225 235 235 313 365 153 175 177 193 150 209 193 370 329 329 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. Lilac, Chionanthus-leaved, Common Purple, Common White, Japanese, Persian, Lily, African, Bateman’s, Brown’s, Canadian, Coral, Golden-banded, Gray’s, Hanson’s, Henry’s, Madonna, Martagon, Melpomene, Philadelphia, Siberian, Spotted, Thunbergian, Tiger, Tiger, Double, Trumpet, Turk’s Cap, Wallace’s, Wood, Lily of the Valley, Shrub, Linden, American, Pyramidal, Silver-leaved, Weeping, Live Forever, Liver Leaf, Locust, Black, Golden, Thornless, Loose Strife, Japanese, Purple, Lungwort, Lyme-grass, Blue, (Ill. 59) (Ill. 79) 241, 329 330 330 329 329 150 150 230 229 229 231 229 230 230 230 229 230 231 230 231 230 230 231 231 230 231 230 231 182 262 329 339 339 339 339 317 210 285 285 285 285 238 238 238 275 194 194 M Madwort, Austrian, Magnolia, Maidenhair Tree, Mandrake, Maple, Ash-leaved, Colchicum, Cork-barked, Geneva, Japanese, Mountain, Norway, Red, Rock, Scarlet, Schwedler’s, Striped Barked, Sugar, Silver, Swamp, Sycamore, Tartarian, White, Wier’s, Marjoram, Wild, Marguerite, Marsh Rosemary, Matrimony Vine, May, English, Apple, Mayflower, Meadow Beauty, Rue, Tall, Mezereum, Michaelmas Daisies, Mock Orange, Double, Monkshood, Fisher’s, Wild, Variegated, 401 153 153 (Ill. 111) 204 266 143-147 144 144 143 144 143-145 146 144 146 146 146 144 144 146 146 146 145 147 146 146 247 247 178 326 237 186 186 266 195 279 335 335 188 161 253 254 147, 148 147 147 148 402 A PracticaL Hand Book Moon-flower, Moon-seed, Montbretia, Moorwort, Mosquito Plant, Moss Pink, White, Mountain Ash, American, European, Golden, Oak-leaved, Weeping, Mountain Fleece, Mountain’s Cranberry, Mountain Holly, Laurel, Tobacco, Mulberry, Red, Tea’s Weeping, White, Munstead White, Musk-mallow, White, Myrtle, White, Variegated, Narcissus, Nettle-tree, New Jersey Tea, Nine Bark, Oak, Chestnut, English, English Golden, English Weeping, Mossy-cupped, Pin, Pyramidal, Red, Scarlet, (Ill. 23,73) 218 241 341 155 352 258 258 320 320 320 321 321 321 326 347 245 223 159 242 243 243 243 157 240 240 352 352 352 244 174 173 258 276 277 278 278 278 277 277 278 278 277 Oak, Swamp, 276 Willow-leaved, 277 Oak Galls, 382 Old Woman, 159 Oleaster, 194 Japanese, 194 Onion, 151 Flowering, 151 Orchis, 206 Yellow Fringed, 206 Osage Orange, 340 Osier, 183 Red, 183, 184 Variegated, 184 Oswego Tea, 242 Outdoor Culture of Roses, 361 Ox-eye, 168, 209 Oyster-shell Scale, The, 385 Pp Paeony, 249 Cut-leaved, 249 Common, 249 Tree, 249 Pagoda Tree, 319 Pampas Grass, (Ill. 75) 241 Japanese, 241 Ornamental, 241 Variegated, 241 Paris Green, 386 Parsley, 211 Giant, 211 Partridge Berry, 242 Pasque Flower, 156 Pea, 225 Pink Perennial, 225 White Perennial, 225 Peach, 272 Double Rose Colored, 272 Double White, 272 Double Purple Leaved, 272 Pearl-bush, 198 Pea Tree, 171 Peppermint, 241 Pepperidge, 245 Periwinkle, 352 212 Pig Nut, TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTs. Pine, Austrian, Bull, Japanese, Japanese Black, Lofty Bhotan, Pitch, Red, Scotch, Sun-ray, Swiss Mountain, Swiss Stone, White, White Dwarf, Phlox, Canadian, Caroline, Hairy-leaved, Perennial, Smooth-leaved Pink, Carthusian, Double Garden, Grass, Scotch, Pink-root, Pitcher Plant, Plants for Bog Gardens, For Special Purposes, Plane-tree, Oriental, Planting Plans, Plantain Lily, Fortune’s, Lance-leaved, Ovate-leaved, Siebold’s, Rattlesnake, Variegated, Plum, Beach, Flowering, Purple-leaved, Plume Poppy, Poker Plant, Polyanthus, Polypody, 263 263 264 263 263 263 265 264 265 263 (Ill. 115) 264 263 265 265 255 257 255 255 299 255 190 191 191 191 191 321 313 390 389 265 266 130-141 201 201 202 202 202 205 202 271 272 273 271 168 223 271 268 403 Poplar, (IL. 49) 268 Balsam, 269 Bolle’s, 268 Carolina, 269 Cottonwood, 269 Golden-leaved, 269 Lombardy, (Ill. 49) 269 Weeping, 269 White, 269 Poppy, 250 Iceland, 250 Iceland White, 250 Oriental, 250 Parkman’s, 250 Poppy Mallow, 169 Prairie Dock, 319 Preface, 9 Prickly Pear, 247 Primrose, 246 Common, 271 Missouri, 246 Siebold’s, 271 Privet, 227 Amoor River, 227 California, 228 Common, 228 Japanese, 228 Japanese Upright, 227 Pruning, 359 Q Queen of the Meadows, 344 Quince, 187 Japan, 187 R Ragged Robin, 237 Raspberry, 307 Flowering, 307 Red Spider, The, 384 Reed-grass, 160 Rest Harrow, 247 Round-leaved, 247 Rhododendrons, (Ill. 101) 103 Rhodora, 163 Canadian, 163 404 A Rhubarb, Ornamental, Roadside Vine Effects, Rock Cress, Rock Garden, Rose Acacia, Chafer, The, Culture, Rose-leaf Hopper, Rose Mallow, Rose Plant Louse, or Aphis, Roses, Alpine, Austrian, Baby Rambler, Bourbon, Climbing, Hybrid Perpetual, Hybrid Tea, Japanese, Memorial, Persian, Polyantha, Prairie, Red-leaved, Scotch, Sweet Briar, Swamp, Rosinweed, Rue, Rupture-wort, Rusty Woodsia, Sacaline, Sage, Jerusalem, Meadow, Silver-leaved, White Meadow, Sand Cherry, Sand Myrtle, Sandwort, San Jose Scale, Sassafras, Savin, Prostrate, PracTicaL Hanp Book 279 279 117 158, 163 (Ill. 113) 284 383 361 382 211 383 285 286 295 294 303 291 295 303 286 286 295 303 290 291 291 290 285 319 309 211 355 268 255 255 311 311 311 273 226 158 371 313 221 221 Savin, Tamarisk-leaved, Scotch Broom, Sea Holly, Sea Lavender, Sea-pink, Shadbush, Common, Dwarf, Shearing, Sheepberry, Shepherd’s Flower, Shooting Star, Shrubs for Special Purposes, With Ornamental Fruit, Silk Vine, Silverbell, Solomon's Seal, Smoketree, Snakeroot, White, Sneezewort, Dwarf, Snowball, Common, Japanese, Summer, Snowberry, Snowdrop, Soap-wort, Sorrel Tree, Sour Gum, Southernwood, Roman, Small, Spearmint, Speedwell, Bastard, Common, Creeping, Culver’s, Gentian-leaved, Hoary, Long-leaved, Rock, Spiked, Spice-bush, Spiderwort, (Ill. 121) TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. Spiderwort, White, Spike Grass, Spindle Tree, Spring Adonis, Crocus, Spruce, Alcock’s, Black, Colorado Blue, Cushion, Douglas’, Engleman’s, Eastern, Finedon, Glory of the Spruces, Inverted, Koster’s Blue, Norway, Norway Golden, Pyramidal, Tiger Tail, White, Gall Louse, Spurge, Flowering, Squill, Stagger Bush, Star-wort, St. Bruno’s Lily, St. John’s Wort, Shrubby, Stonecrop, Aizoon, Ewer’s, Middendorf’s, Orange, Purple-leaved, Showy, Siebold’s, Trailing, White, Yellow, Strawberry-bush, Sugar Maple Borer, Sumach, Cut-leaved, Fragrant, 340 346 (Ill. 83) 197 149 187 259 259 261 262 260 273 260 261 260 259 261 262 260 260 261 262 259 384 198 198 315 263 326 251 215 215 315 315 316 316 316 316 316 317 317 315 315 197 380 282 283 282 Sumach, Shining, Smooth, Staghorn, Osbeck’s, Summer Hyacinth, Sun Drops, Flower, Double, Hairy-leaved, Sun-rose, Double, Swamp Bay, Swamp Honeysuckle, White, Swamp-pink, Sweet Flag, Variegated, Sweet Gum, Pepperbush, Rocket, Williams, Woodruff, Sycamore, Syringa, Golden, Gordon's, Lemoine’s, T Table of Contents, Tamarisk, African, Common, Tansy, Thorn, Cockspur, Double White, Evergreen, Lavalle’s, Paul's Scarlet, Scarlet, Washington, Thoroughwort, Thrift, Tick-seed, Tick Trefoil, (Ill. 55) (Ill. 53) A PRactTicAL Hanp Book 406 Thyme, 338 Common, 338 Creeping, 338 Golden-leaved, 338 Gray-leaved, 338 Trailing Arbutus, 195 Tree of Heaven, 150 Trees for Special Purposes, 389 With Distinct Colored Leaves Other Than Green, 393 With Ornamental Fruit, 392 Tritoma, Trumpet Vine, Chinese, Tulip, Tulip Tree, Tupelo, Turtlechead, Tussock Moth, Valerian, Greek, Red, Varnish Tree, Vetch, Bitter, Vines and Climbers, Virgin's Bower, Virginia Creeper, Violet, Bird’s Foot, Common Blue, Horned, Russian, White, Vites, Cut-leaved, Variegated, Wake Robin, Walnut, Black, English, Water-leaf, 223 334 335 (Ill. 35) 343 232 245 177 378 174 267 174 224 225 225 392 181 154 353 353 353 353 353 353 154 154 154 340 220 220 220 215 Water Lily, Cape Cod, Water Margin Planting, Wayfaring Tree, Weigelia, Variegated, White, When to Plant, White Cup, (II. White Marked Tussock Moth, The, White Rod, Wild Senna, Marjoram, Pink, Willow, Babylonian, Golden-barked, Golden Weeping, Glass, Kilmarnock, Laurel-leaved, New American, Red-barked, Rosemary, Silky, Thurlow’s, Wisconsin, White, Virginian, Witch Hazel, Common, Japanese, Windflower, Japanese, Pennsylvania, Winter Protection, Woodbine, Clinging, Wood Lily, Wormwood, Roman, True, Wound-wort, Whoolly, 155, 245 245 87) 350 192 192 192 357 245 378 349 172 247 318 309 (Ill. 39) 309 311 309 310 310 310 310 311 310 311 309 309 309 219 206 206 206 156 155 156 357 154 154 340 159 159 159 325 625 TREES, SHRUBS, VINES AND PLANTS. 407 Y Yew, 333 Yarrow 147 American, 334 Double White, 147 English, 334 Double Yellow, 147 Golden, 334 Yellowroot, 356 | Irish, 334