_ ray, 2 fe If 7, - BLESS ALE SPS PL hats ig Pei ea ky PEEL i eke Sy. J Jig Lai leeoa phy fA Sesas ese, ofa fs) hy Ap : My fe Lup Bdge, Aap ies STASI A Lf ie ofr, fe) fee, ty RECN TY) ee aff) Ip Pg ts ie) Sere aie ee oe, Kole. *. ti if pL Ste eee te (fig Spin 0 ae ‘J ape digits fifty ae ny (/ -, ety tel bial “se, i ©. aoe. ETA PL ae eta ed 7 SOILS ETE IP. if ip Sp li Ag ty Dy , ey, bt gly. ieee B25 9 New York State Callege of Agriculture At Qornell University Dthara, N. YB. Library Date Jun54by | e122" iy a se Sowa Sai oriay Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924002902173 CATALOGUE OF THE BONES OF MAMMALIA IN THE COLLECTION O¥ THE MC fy BRITISH MUSEUM. LONDON: PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES. 1862. PRINTED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS, RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET. i PREFACE. Tuts Catalogue contains a list of the Skeletons, Skulls, and other Osteological Specimens of the Class Mammalia contained in the British Museum ; and references to the works in which the entire skeletons or separate bones of Mammalia are figured, not only of the species in the Museum, but of those which are still desiderata. References to the latter have been added with the view of increasing the usefulness of this Catalogue to students of the Osteological Col- lection. For the purpose of showing the disposition of the bones in the different Classes and Orders, a few examples of each have been mounted; and for the purpose of illustrating the genera and species in the Collection, and facilitating their comparison, a series of skulls has been arranged on separate tablets. The bones of the greater number of the skeletons are kept sepa- rately in boxes, to admit of the various bones of the different recent species being compared with each other and with their fossil ana- logues, which cannot so easily and completely be accomplished when they are mounted. To prevent the bones being mismatched, each bone of each specimen is marked with the number of the species, and the letter of the specimen used in the Catalogue. The chief value of an Osteological Collection depending on the accuracy with which the names of the species are determined to which the specimens belong, due attention has been paid to this point; and it is hoped that, in this particular, the British Museum Collection will afford peculiar advantages to the student. Of the Donations the greater portion has been presented by the Collectors of iv PREFACE. na the specimens, in many of which the bones, part of the skull, and skin were still adhering together. Most of the purchased specimens have been procured from Collections received direct from their native habitats, and: from persons whose statements as to the localities and habits of the species could be relied on. Many of the skeletons and skulls have been extracted from animals which have died in this country, or from specimens which form part of the Zoological series in the Museum Collection. These skeletons and skulls bear a number with an asterisk (*); the number being that in the MS. Catalogue or on the Stand, by which the corresponding skins in the Zoological series are denoted. When the List of Osteological Specimens in the British Museum was published in 1847, that Collection contained 1766 specimens, appertaining to 742 species. It now contains 4255 specimens; viz. 706 skeletons, and 3549 skulls, or parts of skeletons, belonging to 1197 species,—viz. of 231 Primates, 380 Fere, 53 Cete, 327 Glires, and 206 Ungulata. The List of the Bones and the references to the Plates have been compiled by Epwarp GrRRaRD, who also prepared most of the spe- Pid e Se need clmens. JOHN EDWARD GRAY. British Museum, March 10, 1862. CATALOGUE or OSTEOLOGICAL SPECIMENS. Class MAMMALIA. Order I. PRIMATES. Fam. 1. HOMINID.%. HOMO. Teeth :—Incisors == oe ; ; Canines 3 Premolars > = ; Molars = ;=32. Man. Homo sapiens. a, 6, ¢. Skulls of Hillmen, probably Cishimalayan or Thibetan, pro- cured at Symbunath, in the valley of Nepal. d, e, f. Skulls of Hillmen, probably of the Newar tribe, procured at Sankhmol, in the valley of Nepal. g, h, 2. Skull of a man and woman of the tribe of Newar called Jyapoo, from Nepal proper. Jj, ke, 1. Skulls of men of the tribe of Newar called Bandya, executed for forgery in Nepal proper. m, x. Skulls of Hillmen, tribe unknown, from the banks of the Bagnath, in Nepal proper. o, p. Skulls of man and boy, natives of the plains, procured on the Ganges. qg. Skull. Australia. Presented by Captain Stokes, R.N. r. Skull. Greenland. s. Skull. Ceylon. Presented by Dr. Davy. t. Skull (Negro). Africa. u, v. Skulls. Darnley Island, Torres Straits. Presented by the Earl of Derby. w. Skull of an adult idiot. Darnley Island, Torres Straits. Pre- sented by the Earl of Derby. 4 B Uv 2 HOMINID,—HOMO. w. Skull. Darnley Island, Torres Straits. Presented by the Earl of Derby. y. Skull. Pasadama, near Lima. a“, b. Skulls. Vera Cruz. Presented by Captain E. Nepean. . Skull. Presented by — Nasmyth, Esq. re wo Skulls. New Zealand. Presented by W. Brown, Esq. ?. Skull of a New Zealand Chief. New Zealand. From the Zoo- logical Society’s Collection. m®. Skull. Darnley Island. Presented by Mrs. Stanley. n®, Skull. Ashantee. From Mr. Daniel’s Collection. e?. Skull. Taken from St. Catherine’s Churchyard, near the Tower. From Mr. Daniel’s Collection. p’. Skull. Ceylon. Presented by Major Skinner. q’. Skull. New Zealand. Presented by Sir G. Grey. v, Skull. “ Mailura.” From Madame Pfeiffer’s Collection. s*, Skull. “Male, killed in Sept. 1853, on suspicion of having as- sisted to burn the town of Levika.” Feejee Islands. From Mr. Macgillivray’s Collection. @, Skull. ‘Said to have been that of a female, from a grave at Levika.” Solomon Islands. From Mr. Macgillivray’s Col- lection. uw. Skull. Solomon Islands. From Mr. Macgillivray’s Collection. v®, Skull. Weeah Island. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. w*, Skull. Loyalty Island. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. wz’, Skulls. Loyalty Island. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. a’, 6°. Skulls. “ Hope or Hund Island, one of the Kingswell group. Lat. 2° 50’ S., Long. 177° E.” From Mr. Stevens’s sale. 5 e. Skull, Weeah Island. ad. Skull. Loyalty Island. e*. Skull: male. Hope Island. f°. Skull; female. \ From Mr. Stevens's g°. Skull. sale. h?. Skull of a foetus. ?, Skull. Pelican Island. 7p. Skull. Lefoo Island. ds k*, Skull: male. Nepal proper. ®. Skull. ‘ Khampees.” m’. Skull. ‘Bengal Islamite: a Fakeer. n®, Skull.“ Bodo.” o*. Skull. “ Bhotia Sakya.”’ p®. Skull.“ Ukyaba Bhotia.” Thibet. g*. Skull: male. ‘Inu Bhotia.”’ vr’. Skull: male, “ Sapka.” \ ” Presented by B. H. s*. Skull. “ Koech.”” Hedgsen, Haq: t. Skull. “ Dimal.” w, Skull. “Skopa.” , Skull. «* Skopa.”” w*. Skull: male. “ Lepcha.”’ 5_e! Skulls. ‘* Lepcha.”’ f'-i. Skulls. “ Murmi.” SIMIAD.—TROGLODYTES, 3 j'. Skull: male. “Murmi.” k', Skull: female. “ Murmi.” U, m*. Skulls. “« Murmi.” np’, Skulls. “ Uraon.” q 7, Skulls. “Dirge Bhotia of Khan.” s'-w*. Skulls. “« Newar.” y*. Skull: male. «Sharpa” or “ Kachas Bhotia.” 2. Skull. “‘Sharpa Bhotia.” a. Skull. ‘* Kachaal Bhotia.” b°-1°, Skulls. «Lowlanders.” Caste unknown. P. Skull: male. “ Sunwar.” Presented m*, Skull. “ Sunwar.” by B. H. nm’. Skull: male. «“ Sunwar.” Hodasoh 0°, p’. Skulls. “ Sunwar.” Esq. q°, »°. Skulls, “‘ Magar.” s*-w’, Skulls, ‘* Magar.” v’,w*. Skulls: male. “ Limbu.” wz’, Skulls. “ Limbu.” a, Skull: male. “ Kiranti.” b°-f*. Skulls. “ Kiranti.” yg. Skull. “ Boy: Gurung.” RM. Skull. “ Gurung.” a’, 7°. Skulls: male. “ Gurung.” k°. Skeleton. “ Gurung.” i, m°. Skulls. From Mr. Cuming’s Collection. Fam. 2. SIMIADA. TROGLODYTES. Teeth :—Incisors a ; Canines a3 Premolars = ; Molars = j=d2, The Goritta. Troglodytes gorilla. Savage, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist. vol. iv. Aug. 1847, p. 418 (skull).— Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. iii. 1848, p. 392. pls. 61-63 (skull) ; vol. iv. pt. 8. 1853, p. 75. pls. 26, 27, 28 (skulls); vol. iv. pt. 4. 1857, p. 89. pl. 33 (cervical vert.), pl. 34 (dorsal vert.), pl. 35 lumbar vert.), pl. 86 (sacral vert.) ; vol. v. 1861, pl. .—Proe. ool. Soe, pt. 1. Jan. 1859. Troglodytes Savagei, Oven, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1848, p. 27. nos. 1 & 2 skulls). acits es Is. Geoff. St.-H., Compt. Rend. de l’Acad. des Sci. 1853, et Hist. Nat. gén. tom. ii, 1856; Archives du Mus. tom. viii. 1855, p. L. pl. 11 (skeleton), pl. 5. figs. 1-6 (skull of adult and young).— Dahibom, Zoologiska Studier, pl. 3. fig. 7 (skeleton), fig. 8 (skull). a. Skeleton of an adult male, 5 feet 2 inches in height. Gaboon. *b, Skeleton of a young male. c. Skeleton (imperfect). West Africa. From M. Parzudaki’s Col- lection. BQ 4 SIMIADA2,—SIMIA. d. Skull of an adult female. e. Skull of an adult male. Presented by R. B. Waller, Esq. f. Skull (plaster cast). Presented by the Royal College of Surgeons. g. Skeleton: very young. W. Africa. Presented by Dr. Sclater. The Cumranzer. Troglodytes niger. Geoff., Tabl. des Quadr. 1842. Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. i. p. 380. 1. 48, “Side view of the skeletons of adult and young, the latter Fen of that age when the first permanent molares have been acquired, and before shedding any of the deciduous teeth ; ” vol. i. pl. 50 (front view of skeleton), pls. 51-56 (different views of the skulls); vol. iii. pls. 58-60 (skulls), 1848; vol. iv, 1857, pl. 31 (lower jaws), pls. 833-86 (vert.); Odont. pl. 118. fig. 1, pl. 119. figs. 1, 2, pl. 120. fig. 1 (teeth), 1840-5.—Duvernoy, Archives du Mus. tom. viii. pls. 5, 6 (skulls), 1855.— Chena, Incyclop. Hist. Nat. p.8 skulls, adult and young).—Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Pithecus, Oe 5 skull of adult and young).— pir, Cephalogenesis, tab. 6. fig. 3 skull), 1815.—Martin, Mamm. fig. 176. p. 204 (skull), figs. 256— 258. p. 866 (skulls).—Dahlbom, Zoologiska Studier, pl. 1. fig. 2 (scapula), fig. 8 (sternum), 1857. Troglodytes tschego, Duvernoy, Archives, viii. pl. L. fig. 1 (skeleton), pl. 6. fig. B (skulls), pl. 3 (hands and feet). a. Skeleton: adult male, 3 ft. 9 in. in height. West Africa. b. Skeleton: young. c. Skeleton. *d. Skull and bones of body. e. Skull: adult. f. Skull: plaster cast of adult ?. g. Skeleton, 1 ft. 11 in. in height. h. Skeleton, 1 ft. 8 in. in height. SIMIA. -1 a ¥ “1! . Premolars2=; Molars 22 ;=32. 2-2 d 1-1’ 2-2? 3-3? Teeth :—Incisors =e Canines The Ovran Ovtan. Simia satyrus. Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc. :—Side view of the skeletons of the adult and young, vol. i. 3 376. pl. 49. B 380. Front view of the skeleton, vol. 1, p. 376, pl. 50. p. 380. Skulls, fig. at pls. 54, 55,56. Skull, vol. iv. pt. 3.1853, pl. 29. Skulls of variety “Pappan” and variety “ Rambi,” vol. iv. pl. 50. p. 165. Odont. pl. 117. figs. 2, 3 (teeth). —Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Pithecus, pl. 1 (skeleton), pl. 10 (teeth).— Spizx, Cephalogenesis, tab. 6. fig. 1, 1815 (skull).— Curter, Dents des Mamm. p. 8. pl. 2.—Chenu, Encyclop. Hist. Nat. p. 8, skull, fig. 13 ; comparative profile of three different ages, pp. 13, 36; pl. 6 (skele- ton).—Martin, Mamm. figs. 177, 264. p. 390 (skulls), fig. 265. p. 896 (skull).—Journ. de Phys. iii. p. 342, 1798 (skeleton),— Audeb., Sing. Pl. Anat. ii, figs. 5 & 6 (skeleton); Sing. i. sect. 1. p. 8. fig. 8 (skull).—G. Fischer, Naturh. Fragm. p. 207. tab. 3, 4 (skull).—Rudolphi, in Berl. Abhandl. 1824, p. 181. tab. 2 (skull). —Fand. et d Alt., Vierhand. tab. 8. fig. a, 6 (skull).—P. Camper, SIMIAD.E,—SIAMANGA, ‘5 Natuurk. Verhand. p. 1. tab. 2 (skull).—Dahibom, Zoologiska Studier, pl. 1. fig. 4 Tecan), fig. 5 (pelvis), 1857. a,b, c. Skeletons of adult males. “ Mias Pappan of the Dyaks,” Owen. Borneo. Presented by Sir J. Brooke. d, Skull; adult. From Mr. Cross’s Collection. e, f. Skulls: young. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. g. Right side of the lower jaw. Borneo. Presented by H. Lowe, Esq. *h, Skull and imperfect skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. zt. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. j-o. 6 2. Skulls. “‘Mias Pappan of the Dyaks,” Owen. Borneo. Presented by Sir J. Brooke. p,q. Skulls. Borneo. Presented by Sir J. Brooke. r-z. Skulls: young. Borneo. Presented by Sir J. Brooke. a’, Skull: young. Variety “ Rambi,” Owen. Borneo. Presented by Sir J. Brooke. 6. Skull: adult g. Borneo. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ef’. Skulls: adult g. Variety “‘Rambi,” Owen. Borneo. Pre- sented by Sir J. Brooke. g*. Skull. Borneo. Purchased of Mr. Wright. The Kasser Orang. Simia morio. Owen, Trans, Zool. Soe. vol. ii. pl. 33, p. 172, pl. 34. p. 174 (skull) ; vol. iv. pl. 48, p. 165 (skull, adult male).—Odont. pl. 117. fig. 4 (teeth). *q. Skull: ¢. Borneo. From Mr. A. R. Wallace’s Collection. b. Skeleton: 9. Borneo. From Mr. A. R. Wallace’s Collection. c. Skull: 9. Borneo. Presented by Sir J. Brooke. SIAMANGA. Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines Ss ; Premolars 3 Molars = ;= 382. The Sramane. Siamanga syndactyla. Simia syndactyla, Horsfield, Zool. in Java (h to p, dentition). Pithecus syndactyla, Blainv., Ost, Atl. G. Pithecus, pl. 16 (teeth).— Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 14. no. 3 (teeth). Cervical vertebre........6.-.05 vi Dorsal, acc cave Basse wsosa sees 13 Lumbar .... 0. cece eee ees 4 Sacral. “ian ws were eee eee es ee 3 @Caudals vcsnewdea ohare hee a 5 a. Skeleton: young. Sumatra. Presented by G. Bennett, Esq. b. Skull. Presented by the Saffron Walden Museum. c. Skull, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 6 SIMIADH.—-HYLOBATES, HYLOBATES. a me ° = 2-2 3-3 Tceth :—Incisors +3 Canines a3 Premolars =; Molars = 3382. The Sitvery Grszon, or Wov-Wov. Hylobates leuciscus. Van der Hoeven, Verz. de Platen, pl. 19. fig. 18 (skull),—Handbuch der Zoologie, p. 796. taf. 9. fig. 8 (skull), 1852-56. a, Skull. The Ounexa. Hylobates agilis. Dahlbom, Zoologiska Studier, pl. 3. fig. 9 (clavicula), fig. 10 (ster- num), 1857. Pithecus variegatus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Pithecus, pl. 2 (skeleton). a. Skull. The Gipson. Hylobates lar. Buffon, Hist. Nat. xiv. pl. 6 (skeleton), p. 108. . Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. . Skull. Tenasserim. Presented by Professor Oldham. c. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ra The Hootock Gispon. Hylobates hoolock. Martin, Nat. Hist. of Man and Monkeys, p. 488. fig, 275 (skull), p. 442, a,b. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c. Skeleton (imperfect). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. *d, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Wuire-cHEEKED Gispon. Hylobates leucogenys. Martin, Nat. Hist. of Man and Monkeys, fig. 276 (skull), p. 445. PRESBYTES. . 2-2 s 1-1 2- a Teeth :—Incisors =>; Canines ia; Premolars 3 Molars = 3= 32. The Cutnexav. Presbytes cristatus. a. Skull. Java. b. Skull; young, ce. Skull, Sumatra. From the Zoological Socicty’s Collection. d, Skull: young, SIMIAD.E.——PRESBYTES. 7 The Dusxy Presnyrzs. Presbytes obscurus. a, Skull. Singapore ? 6, ¢. Skulls. Tenasserim. Presented by Professor Oldham. d, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Crustep Pressyres. Presbytes mitratus. Pithecus mitratus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Pithecus, pl. 10 (teeth). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal ..... Dare Biv BAW Ad Reece b 12 Lumbar ...... 00. eee eee bie) Cae Sacral ois) ose dis gids av nwa eeos s 3 Canidall 33 6a ec sh-c liner gus deeded ore 27 ¥*a, Skull. Java. b. Skeleton. Java. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. c. Skull. The Katasre. Presbytes rubicundus. Semnopithecus rubicundus, Miiller, S. Verh. Nat. Gesch. tab. 9. figs. 4, 5 (skull). The Siupar. Presbytes melalophis. Cervical vertebre...........00. 7 Dorsal se scepied- sa wes aeaaaeiaaes 13 Toamibar le see a eee lee ei donc 6 Sacral ead wes eee ean ae 3 Caudal. wos ccisa ee aeneea ee oes (imperfect. ) a. Skeleton. Sumatra. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. Presbytes chrysomeles. Semnopithecus chrysomeles, Miller, 8.Verh. Nat. Gesch. tab. 2. fig. 3 (ekcull), Presbytes frontatus. Semnopithecus frontatus, Miller, 8. Verh. Nat. Gesch. tab. 8. figs. 3, 4 (skull). The Necro Moncey. Presbytes maurus. Semnopithecus maurus, Horsfield, Zool. Res. Java (a, skull). Cervical vertebree..........-.-. 7 DGPSal. wis nas aces HEE ae 12 Tamar hick atone ees 8s 7 Sacral’ hose We Raed eee ae 3 Cada ieee ces Biases 220 *a, Skull. ; b. Skull. From Mr, Argent’s Collection. Skeleton. 8 SIMIAD.E,—-PRESBYTES, Presbytes cephalopterus. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Cinrreous Prespyres. Presbytes cinereus. *a. Skull. Malacca. b, Skull. Java. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. ¢, Skull. The Hoonuman. Presbytes entellus. Cervical vertebre.... 0.6.0... 7 Doréal iyi anee apa ao tea eedene 1z TUDE ec 2a ea na wads 7 SACRA yack aw Kee ele eae es 3 Cada: Kiweacains GOs waeeers 29 a. Skull of an adult. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. b, Skull of a middle-aged specimen. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. c. Skull: half-grown. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. d. Skull: young. Sumatra? Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. e. Teeth: adult. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. f. Skull. From Mr. Williams’s Collection. g. Skull: lower jaw wanting. Presented by Dr. Melville. h. Skull: young. Sumatra. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 7, Skull. Hazarabagii, India. Presented by Professor Oldham. j. Skull. Bengal. Presented by Professor Oldham. k, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 1. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. m. Skeleton: half-grown. a. Bones of body and limbs. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. o. Bones of body. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Hoopzp Pressyres. Presbytes johnii. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal apdieccse veda nesdse yaks 12 Lumbar .......... 7 Sacral Satntacaraeee.) Gee aie 3 Camda asestewe: soetakieaes (?) *a. Skull. Neilgherries. b. Skeleton. The Dovc Monxzy. Presbytes nemzus. Semnopithecus nemeus, Chene, Encyclop. d’Hist. Nat. p. 73. fig. 59 (skull). Pithecus nemeeus, Blaine., Oat. At. pl. 6 (skull). IMIADZ.—COLOBUs, 9 Presbytes griseus. Semnopithecus griseus, Desm., Voy. Bonite, pl. 1 (skull). NASALIS. Teeth :—Incisors = =53 Canines + =; Premolars = $33 Molars a5 =82. The Proroscis Monxry. Nasalis larvatus. Martin, Nat. Hist. of Man and Monkeys, fig. 282 (skull, female), p. 456, Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal od vs hh44 seeks wee ae ke 12 Lumbar ....... cee eens 7 Sacral: dase get eean ee aeons & 3 Caudal oy nye guaan i ea earns 22 *a, Skull: young. Borneo. Presented by Captain Sir Edward Belcher, C.B. *b. Skull. Borneo. Presented by M. Temminck. c. Skeleton: female. Sumatra. Presented by Sir T. S. Raffles. COLOBUS. Teeth :—Incisors 2 3 Canines += a ; Premolars as : Molars = =32, The Gurrzza. Colobus guereza. Riippell, Faun. Abyssin. taf. 1 (skull). *q, Skull. The Bracx Corosus. Colobus satanus. a. Skeleton. W. Africa. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. Temminck’s Coropus. Colobus temminckii. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsale sich a ecbdvagianesaeeeses 12 Duamber iceccate ka ee sees 7 Saal. ageriudssrashagagevee rs 3 Catdal.c: suse sare eek Hew eRe OD a. Skull. W. Africa. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. bd. Skeleton. W. Africa. From Mr. Whitfield’s Collection. The Kine Monkey. Colobus polycomus. *a, Skull. Coast of Guinea. From Mr, Frank’s Collection. 10 SI MIADJE.—CERCOPITHECtUS. Colobus verus. Van Bened., Bull. de V'Acad. des Sci. de Brux. tom. v. p. 344, 1838, pl. (skull). CERCOPITHECUS. : 2~ . S 2-2 3-3 5 Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines S ; Premolars 5, ; Molars 5 3;=32. The Samaneo. Cercopithecus samango. *q, Skull. From the Stockholm Museum. Cercopithecus camphbellii. *q, Skull. W. Africa. The Pruro. Cercopithecus pluto. #¢, Skull. W. Africa. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Cercopithecus ludio. *q, Skull. W. Africa. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Wuitse-rHroatep Monxey. Cercopithecus albogularis. Cervical vertebree.........6.0--- 7 Dorsal ng gab ease eee as 12 Dumber’. sacra eee waders haeee 7 Sacral’. cdyen Shae cage ncapas 3 Caidali cc.ch siveieten aie ge Raree ee 22? *«. Skull. India. b. Skull and body: adult. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c,d, e. Skulls: adult and young. From the Zoological Socicty’s Collection. f,g. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. h. Skeleton. The Griver or Tora. Cercopithecus engythithia. Cervical vertebrae... .... 00.0000. 7 Dorsal: cxeew we eerste ae ewes 12 Tuatbat av deters oe eRe Ae 7 DaCrali- ay assy ctcieded Gana ea 3 oe Caudal: 4.4 ve da hase ae ee eee 26 or 27 *«, Skull. 8. Affica. 4, Skeleton, ..d, Skulls. From the Zoological Society's Collection, SIMIAD2&,—CERCOPITHECUS. 11 The Verver. Cercopithecus pygerythrus. Cervical vertebre..........000. 7 Dorsal ¢.cnsacw nates week howe se 12 umbar.8 ee ese wee ees 7 Sacra) acqewegwcukosnas cave ss 3 Caudal siccis sh wdietise bees 30 a. Skull. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. b. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. ce, d, e. Skulls: adult and young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Cercopithecus erythrarchus. ma Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Siiugth. i. p. 1. taf. 1(skull), Cercopithecus faunus. %q, Skull. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. The Marsrovck Monxzy. Cercopithecus cynosurus. Cervical vertebre...........00- 7 Dorsal) csc eews eee pe eae Re 12 Gumbar: wieiha cevhaws ede nes ve ACTA L. cptarmarnaidacavsacoah Mors vase coh 3 anda: 4 ones -okeone: ses peepee nae 30 ¥q, Skull, India. Presented by Edward Cross, Esq. *b, Skull. India. c. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. d. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Cattitsrix. Cercopithecus sabzus. Martin, Mamm. p. 508. fig. 289 (skull)—Owen, Odont. pl. 116. fig. 1 (teeth detached), 1840-45. Pithecus sabeeus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. pl. 8 (parts of trunk), pl. 10 (dentition). Cervical vertebra.............. 7 Dorsal, occur ask awrewes ox eee os 12 Lumbar ~<.vadeaesaw en Seas ees 7 Sacral: ; Canines ‘2 Premolars = ; Molars = — TO, =e ie Broucu. Macacus nemestrinus. Cervical vertebra.... 6... .0.00. % Dorgal ager caida gacge Bt ate hataaen 12 Humbar ( goseyaeesee. aq ees 7 Paral oe Wawa cine He thedomce ou reales 3 Cadel scence kanes eke wades 16 . Skeleton. India. . Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Skull: adult. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ¢e. Skull: young. f. Skull. Mergui, India, Presented hy Professor Oldham. g-7. Skulls. From the Zoological Socicty’s Collection. 2 SR SIMIADA.—MACACUS. 15 The Macaque. Macacus cynomolgus. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Pithecus, pl. 7. figs. 4, 5.—Spiz, Cephalogenesis, 1815, tab. 6. fig. 6 (skull, adult). : Cervical vertebrea.............. cA Dorsal ie ciacneckesdwesereaaey LS Lumbar oo... eee fi DACPAL ec Lae Red aria ben eA Ea 3 Catidal a4 icc ind nangmtued gpiteniges (2) a-f. Skulls. India. g. Skeleton. A—m, Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. n. Skull. o. Skeleton. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. p,q. Skulls: male and young. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. The Zatti, or CappeD Macaquz. Macacus radiatus. Owen, Odont. pl. 116. fig. 2 (teeth), 1840-5. Cervical vertebra. ............ 74 Dorsal! 4 p44 s auvatar ewes oes 12 LAA desc aeeoe dos gic ew cas 7 Sacral. cen aGauiese tea ad ons 3 Catal ii op stewaalagacaaieue hea 24 (imperfect. ) a, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b. Skull: white var. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ce. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skull, Presented by Professor Oldham. e. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. f. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Munea, or Bonnet Monxry. Macacus sinicus. Simia sinica, Cuw., Dents des Mamm. p.18. no. 6.—G. Fischer, Anat. des Makis, p. 187. tab. 17 (skull), 1804. a-f. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Russvs. Macacus rhesus. Cervical vertebrae... ........0. 7 Dorsal? 24-0 ead ast ours Mae 12 TM ba? *d5sdce aia Se ae ge aca 7 SACLE, cde ele etawes oleate 3 Cad all sek eb si thee acd rend oe 20 a. Skull of an adult. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. *b, Skeleton of young. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. ¢. Skeleton of female. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esy. *d, Skull. India. 16 SIMIADE.——MACACTS. e. Skull. N.Chaur. From Captain Boys’s Collection. f. Skull: adult. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. q. Skeleton: adult ¢. h. Skull. Bengal. Presented by Professor Oldham. i-m. Skulls. From tle Zoological Society’s Collection. n. Skull. Assam. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. o. Skull. p. Skull. Kashmir. Presented by Professor Oldham.—Macacus pelops, Hodgs, q, r. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. s. Skull. Mauritius. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Britrzant Macaavs. Macacus speciosus. Temm., Fauna Japonica, pl. 2. figs. 1-6 (skulls, adult and young). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DD Or Salle: cei senha Sultan tint th ty ae eae 12 Thm bat a jedi ne og ea eR aw ke 7 DaCral Gijon se a poe eatee ataesay 3 aad. 2 asin 8dnatn aerate deer 11 a. Skeleton. Japan. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. The Macor. Macacus inuus. Blain, Ost, Atl. G. Pithecus, pl. 10 (teeth).—Audebert, Maki, p.4. pl. 1. fig. 4 (skull).— Chenu, Encyclop. d’Hist. Nat. p. 153. fig. 124 (sternum). Cynocephalus natator, Fischer, Craniol. Comp. Tab. (skeleton). Cervical vertebra........ Wve, ae DOPSAL 4) oad ack odd beta ins 12 Lombar aise cgdoeses. aaeke vi S121) G7) eae a area eae ea 3 Cada sic sit Geena ald: 4 dunce dena ade, 3 a. Skull. b-d, Skeletons. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e, Skull: young. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection, f. Skeleton: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Macacus melanotis. *a. Skull. Cuba. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Macacus arctoides. Isid. Geoff. St.-Hilaire, Zool. du Voy. de Bélanger, 1880.— Chenu, Encyclop, d’Hist. Nat. p. 148. fig. 118 (skull). —Blaine., Ost. At). pl. 8 (skull), SIMIAD.#,—OCYNOPITHECUS. 17 CYNOPITHECUS. 2-2 : +g Il, 22. 9 ae 533 Canines 73 Premolars =p; Molars zg = 82, Teeth :—Incisors The Brack Macaavr. Cynopithecus niger. Isid. Geoff. St.-Hilaire, Voy. de V Astrolabe, pl. 7 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 D OPS Al: x, bse: vccpactceed xpi dor ie baag 12 Tumbar on ees cine es anys 7 Sacral .... 0.0... cee eee ee 3 Caudal .cisirearm tick aegis ad dooes (?) *a,. Skull of adult. Celebes. *b, Skull of young. Philippines. ¢c. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d, Skeleton: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e, f. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. g. Skull. Celebes. SILENUS. Teeth :—Incisors a ; Canines a3 Premolars S Molars = ;=32, The Wanveroo. Silenus veter. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal. 2 asasuceavsk apa see cas 12 Lumbar w.ce'w fe tree poo acer ak 7 Sacral: },.4440Ra decease ees eed 3 Caudal, caccas aida baateetesrtas 16 *q, Skull and body. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. ce. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d, e. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. GELADA. . 2-2 = 1-1 2-2 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines |; Premolars =>; Molars = ;=382. The Getapa. Gelada rippellii. Macacus gelada, Riippell, Faun. Abyss. taf. 1 (skull). Theropithecus gelada, Js. Geoff. St.-Hilaire, Arch. du Mus. 1848.— Dahlbom, Zoologiska Studier, pl. 6. figs. 17, 19 (skull), 1857. *q, Skull. Abyssinia. PAPIO. = ‘ = 2-2 3-3 2? Canines +1; Premolars =; Molars [= ;=32. c Teeth :—Incisors = ; 18 SIMIADE.—CYNOCEPHALUS. The Manne. Papio maimon. Latr. in Buff. Hist. Nat.—Martin, Mamm. p. 346. fig. 243 (skeleton). Simiz papionis mormonis, Spiz, Cephalogenesis, ta adult), 1815. Simia maimon, Audebert, Makis, pl. 1. fig. 6 (skull), 1801. Pithecus maimon, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Pithecus, pt 10 (teeth). Cynocephalus mormon, Desm., Nouv. Dict. xix. p.1 6. fig. 7 (skull, 8.— Owen, Odont. pl. 116. fig. 4 (dentition), 1840-45.—Dahlbom, Zoologiska Studier, pl. 6. figs. 18, 20 (skull). a, b. Skull of adult. *¢, Cast of skull. d, Skull and body. e. Skull: lower jaw wanting. f. Skeleton: young. The Dritt. Papio leucophea. a, b. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. CYNOCEPHALUS. 2-2 7 kas . kad 2-2 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors —; Canines = ; Premolars =; Molars = ;=32. 2-23 The Anvsis. Cynocephalus anubis. *q. Skull. Africa. 6. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Tartarmy. Cynocephalus hamadryas. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 TOTS AL. scolds Oa ceRRAR? eae SAR 13 TIumbar ......... cece ee eae 6 SaGrall eos x tesctgat a cai Grn be thames 3 Catidal weeks oxsavisdik wena 21 a, Skeleton. Abyssinia. From Mr. Wombwell’s Collection. *b. Skull. Arabia. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Toor. Cynocephalus thoth. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal .......... § Ab viseeshlaiec 12 LRM aT > 4 aay alan, el ea ee ae 6 DOACIAM! 5% seston sot cooky 9 hh tale See a 3 Candas cdi see me weigh ae e"s 20 (imperfect). *qa, Skull and body. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. SIMIADE,—CYNOCEPHALUS. 19 The Papron. Cynocephalus sphinx. * Cervical vertebra.............. 7 Dorsal sesh exist ston act skoda bes 13 Wm bar: sisi ce es wm bane 6 Sacral! ss asad were wmnse 3 Catidal sy scsiics sce duiee uscntauinsy son dos sies 18 (imperfect). *a, Skull. Guinea. b. Skull; young. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. c. Skeleton: young. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. d-g. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Cuacma. Cynocephalus porcarius. Pithecus porcarius, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Pithecus, pl. 4 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal: ic5s sy sos dace dion oe ee 13 aM Dar coos ci srasdacesern dosh soe eke 6 Sacral, nga h ras aatecs caw have tng 3 Catdal) i sica oka eae Bowie eke 25 a. Skull. S. Africa. b. Skull: adult. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. e. Skull, From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. d, e. Skeletons. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f-t. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. j,k. Skulls: young. The Bazoon. Cynocephalus babouin. Cervical vertebree......... oa WDGOPSBL, cxecsx aeov kph iene ein does 13 Tambar c. ca suohess paeeews E Sarak. asa: scien wae eee ee 3 Caidal gcc; cas eded ede ees 24 a. Skull, West Africa. a b. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ¢. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Cynocephalus choras. a, 6. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c2 20 CEBID.E.—ATELES. Fam. 3. CEBID ©. ATELES. * — . = 3-3 3-3 , Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines +; Premolars 75; Molars = ;=36. The Cuamecx. Ateles chameck. Ateles pentadactylus, Geof—Biainv., Ost. Atl. G. Cebus, pl. 6 (skull, young).—Laurent et Bazin, Ann. d’Anat. et de Phys. pl. 1. 8. fig. 6 (dentition). Cervical vertebre ...........- 7 Dorsal s.cscuave esas oa ee seeay 14 Tumbar sys 06 eae weed eee hs 4 Sacral: vavgeevag eeu eeaeweued. 3 Caudal 0 sii iedos weaee teen G.6 aes 33 a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c,d. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Warta. Ateles paniscus. Spix, Sim. Bras, pl. 38. fig. 5 (skull). The Curwa, Ateles marginatus. a. Skull. District of Quito. From Mr. Bates’s Collection. b. Skull. Near the River Cupai (branch of the Amazon), 800 miles from the sea. From Mr. Bates’s Collection. The Mamonpa. Ateles belzebuth. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Cebus, pl. 1 (skeleton)—Chenu, Encyclop, d’Hist. Nat. p. 197. pl. 27 (skeleton, male). Cervical vertebre...........005 7 Dorsal ca iis hess gen ee eens 13 Lumbar ..... ec cee 4 Sara soso Wy ea eect eaucents ee ade 3 Caudalics wis eS seas exec nooks 33 *a. Skull. Brazils. Presented by Edward Cross, Esq. b. Skull. Brazils. ce. Skull. From Mr. Stevens’s sale-rooms. d. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Brack Sprprr Monkey. Ateles ater. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b. Skull: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e. Skull, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. CEBID.¥.—-BRACHYTELES. 21 The Brown Srrper Monxzy. Ateles hybridus. *qa. Skull. South America. The Grey Warra. Ateles geoffroyii. Cervical vertebree............0. 7 Dorsal s/tessessta sd osha Qeatarate cos 14 Dm bar cigs cake nae as 4 Daeral. secs gsi saeseecohg'eucsohaces 3 ata dal ssi rrarreescs gehts att essnaand Seine 33 *qa, Skull. Caraccas. From M. Sallé’s Collection. 6. Skeleton. *¢, Skull. Presented by Capt. Kellett and Lieut. Wood. The Brack-Hanpep Warra. Ateles melanochir. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. BRACHYTELES. Teeth :—Incisors = = ; Canines ; Premolars = = ; Molars 3 3;=36. The Mirtxi. Brachyteles hypoxanthus. Brachyteles macrotarsus, Spex, Sim. Bras. pl. 38. fig. 6 (skull). Cervical vertebre..........000. 7 Dorsal sx st: 3 eg ed aati BAS ERS 13 LUMA | 4c see eatoow ee ce donn os 5 Sacral - 6.55 o-aarvacer wee eae aes 3 Cad al: sia Sete oa ook yak 26 (imperfect) a. Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. 6, ¢c, Skulls. The Taumsep Mierxi. Brachyteles hemidactylus. *q. Skull. South America. The Frvz-Finerrep Mirani. Brachyteles arachnoides. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Cebus, pl. 5 (skull). LAGOTHRIX. 3-3 , Teeth :—Incisors = = 3 Canines = 33 Premolars 2 S ; Molars | ;=36. 22 CEBID.—MYCETES. The Cararro or Negro Monxry. Lagothrix humboldtii. Spiz, Sim. Bras. tab. 37. fig. 7 (skull). Cervical vertebra.............. 7 Dorsal 4-4 :cee pares ang ear eee wis 14 Gumbar cccociccarsta doves ae 4 DACHaly ccna cesenaacew nas 3 Catal wacicicekieek cicwauees 30 *a, Skull. Brazils. b,c. Skulls. Brazils. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skeleton. Brazils. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e. Skull. District of Quito. From Mr. Bates’s Collection. MYCETES. % —' rs pa —: 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors = ; Canines = ; Premolars 3; Molars 5 ;=36. The Gotprn Howitzer. Mycetes seniculus. Chenu, Encyclop. d’Hist. Nat. Be 181. fig. 150 (skull), fig. 149 Chloe ae ae Zoologiska Studier, pl. 6. figs. 21, 216 hyoide pl. 2. fig. 4 (skull), 1801. Mycetes fuscus, Kuhl—Spir, Sim. Bras. pl. 38. fig. 8 (skull). Cervical vertebre. .......... 7 TORSO sacmty aged SS, «eephiteets ae ae 14 Tmbar’ aves Sekt een ete 5 DaCral: (Aono teases alaawinnes 3 Caudal 2. 5.0 on ast nsty. ae-ble- gon eat 6 27 “a, Skeleton: male. 8. America. *b, c. Skulls: male and female. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Col- lection. d. Skull, Rio Negro. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. The Anaevata or Brown Howtrr. Mycetes ursinus. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOA) ee ian see ge oae ae wae AA LAID ag ce! “yk debe pas, 5 DACLB I /, asoiay Go Saeed ae secs 3 Caudal .ciewiuemonsege, a 5 poke 19 (imperfect). *q, Skull. Brazils. 6. Skull. c. Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. d, e. Skulls, f. Skull; male. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. , 1857.— Audebert, Makis, p. 8. pl. 2. figs. I, 2 (os hyoide), CEBIDE.—CEBUS. 23 The Sitxy Hower. Mycetes laniger. *a, Skull. Columbia. *}, Skull. Brazils, The Brack Howter. Mycetes niger. *a. Skull: male. Bolivia. From Mr, Bridges’ Collection. b. Skull: female. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. ¢. Skull. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. d. Skull. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. é. Skull: female. *f. Skull. The Brack anp Yrttow Hower. Mycetes bicolor. *a. Skull. South America. &. Hyoid bone. South America. c. Skull. Para. Presented by J. P. G. Smith, Esq. The Guarrga or YeLtow-Hanpep Hower. Mycetes beelzebul. a. Skull. Para (South America), Presented by R. Graham, Esq. 6. Skull. Para (South America). Presented by R. Graham, Esq. The Manttzep Howrer. Mycetes palliatus. *a, Skull. Caraccas. From M. Sallé’s Collection.—The specimen figured in P. Z. 8. 1848, p. 138. pl. 6. The Caraya or Buack Howitzer. Mycetes caraya. Mycetes barbatus, Spix, Sim. Bras. pl. 88. fig. 9 (skull). CEBUS. ‘ a - - 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines a ; Premolars 3 Molars = ;=36. The Monx. Cebus monachus. *qa, Skull. South America. *b. Skull. Paraguay. c. Skull. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. d, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e. Skull. f. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Lancer Monx. Cebus robustus. Laurent et Bazin, Ann, d'Anat, et de Phys. pl. 1. 8. fig, 6 (dentition), 24 CEBIDE,—CEBUS. The Karte or Hornep Carucuin. Cebus fatuellus. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOr al. sacs exdears deswal abodes’ tae 14 ORDA aes cow everancagic eed ae « 5 DaCPal? -cicacrsutih ee oanie ese clemeaveces 3 Cad al ice sei niccrelanatcohans ae wl ecko 26 «. Skull. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. &. Skeleton. From Mr. Cross’s Collection. e. Skull. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. d, Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. e. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skull. ; g. Skull. h. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Turrep Carucuin. Cebus cirrifer. Cervical vertebree............5- f MOUSE, s.25s hey cele suas acchevauats ta. 6 14 D0 101 012: aa ee 5 Saerall aciectreins ake aye 2 ean 3 Caudal cssiniscomesceaecacoed 20 (imperfect). a, Skeleton, 8. America. 6, ¢, d. Skulls. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. e. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skul. Surinam. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection.—Cebus niger, Geoff. The Carucuin. Cebus apella. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Cebus, pl. 2 (skeleton), pl. 9 (teeth). Cervical vertebra.............. 7 Dorsal: seit ve vse Woiuccod eas 14 EMD aT geerp aca Ginn Mites aa enticets 5 ACTA, ia tie ara uemmaceets atedeesty sic 3 GAUGED: 2 og rane Senate og wowle bene sces 27 . Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. . Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skull. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. e. Skull: young female. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. > Se The WuitTe-FRonTED Capucnin. Cebus albifrons. a. Skull: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 6. Skull: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c. Skull: very young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. CEBID#.—CALLITHRIX, 25 The Sar or Wzerzr. Cebus capucinus. Owen, Odont. pl. 114. fig. 9 (teeth detached). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal. sc cisk Wore San ee ol costae eos 14 Mam ares e366 aed eos ie asec 5 Sacral) a6 cd ce tes fara te aes 3 Caudalliascs nied sired aates os (?) a. Skeleton: young. 6, c. Skulls: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ¥d. Skull: young. The Wurre-Heapep Saracov. Cebus hypoleucus. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DGESaly bn sores SWE AEE A 12 Damier? 4 syasa c wataiia yn eae res 7 DACral). haphusaa apo dee eae eh bee Rene 3 Caudal: naconxs geen 28 haan ae ks 30 . Skull. §S. America. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. . Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Gotpen-HANDED Sapacov. Cebus chrysopus. . Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. 2 The Larce-HEAaDED Sapacov. Cebus macrocephalus. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Sprx’s Sapacov. Cebus libidinosus. Spiz, Sim. Bras. pl. 37. fig. 11 (skull). The Grey Sapacov. Cebus griseus. Le Sapajou gris, Buffon, Hist, Nat. xv. pl. 7 (skeleton). CALLITHRIX. Teeth : :—Incisors = — ; Canines > -Premolars © —~; Molars 33, =36. i a 3- ; > The Sanvassu or Marxep Trz-Tez. Callithrix personatus. Cebus personatus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Cebus, pl. 6 (skull). a, b, e. Skulls. S. America. d. Skeleton. Brazils. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. 26 CEBID.#.—SIAMIRIS. The Reep Ter-Trr. Callithrix donacophilus. *qa, b, c. Skulls. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. The Warre-HANDED Tzz-Tzx. Callithrix moloch. a. Skull. Brazils. The Brack-HanpED TrE-Trr. Callithrix melanochir. a. Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. The Cortanep Tez-Tre. Callithrix torquatus. Callithrix amictus, Spx, Sim. Bras. pl. 38, fig. 1 (skull). #q, Skull. §. America. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. The Coreen TeE-Tez. Callithrix cupreus. Spiz, Sim. Bras. pl. 38. fig. 3 (skull). The Buack-rrontep Tzz-Tzs. Callithrix nigrifrons. Spiz, Sim. Bras. pl. 38. fig. 1 (skull). SIAMIRIS. Teeth :—Incisors 5; Canines -7; Premolars 53; Molars 35 = 36. The Botrvran Tez-Trr. Siamiris entomophagus. Chenu, Encyclop. d’Hist. Nat. p. 216. fig. 177 (skull). Chrysothrix entomophagus, D’ Orbigny, Voy. ix. pl. 4 (skull). *a, b. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. c. Voyage of H.M.S. Herald. Presented by Capt. Kellett and Lieut. Wood. The Trs-TEE. Siamiris sciureus. Simiee sciuree, Spix, Cephalogenesis, tab. 6. figs. 8-11 (skull), 1815. Cebus sciureus, Blaimv., Ost. Atl. G. Cebus, pl. 6 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal, sche -e6 eae ae Fee 13 Luiibar | ¢swadkv acd secewka sh 7 Sacral ...........05. ees ee 3 Caudal sis a iees ge hg viele aro ae asain 27 ¥*q, Skull. Para. Presented by R. Graham, Esq. b. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ce, Skull, Para. Presented by J. P. G. Smith, Esq. d, Skull. District of Quito. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. CEBID..—PITHECTA, 27 Siamiris ustus. Isid. Geoff; Voy. de la Vénus, p. 96, pl. 2. figs. 4, 5 (skull), 1855. OUAKARIA. Teeth :—Incisors 7= ss ; Canines 3 Premolars = — ; Molars = +336, Ouakaria calvus. Cervical vertebrea.............. 7 Dorsal eo. 4 sc ais acd eevee ne Goce wae 13 PMMD AP hast See ere aces we as 6 WACKAl <5 Gc wos aka matdaceoneaes 3 Catadal si cise iceacnn case 4 ore wae 18 *a, Skull. Near the River Amazon. Presented by M. E. Bourcier. b. Skeleton. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. Ouakaria spixii. Cervical vertebree.............. 7 DOrsal. 4% ook deen, oa doe eat ome des 13 umbar ic newwews oe dan ecens 6 DACTAL,- Shi ere seicg Sandy nar hows Coles 3 Caudal ........ 0... eee eee 18 a. Skeleton. Presented by the Zoological Society. seneaysin| Teeth :—Incisors 2 pat ; Canines = — ; Premolars 55 ; Molars = fer 2. =36. The WuisxereD Yarre. Pithecia pogonias. *q, Skull: very young. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection, The Yarxe. Pithecia irrorata. *a, Skull. Rio Negro. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. _ Pithecia ——? a. Skull. Rio Negro. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. Pithecia albicans. *qa, Skull. Upper Amazons. NYCTIPITHECUS. 3-3 Teeth: :—Incisors = 22. Canines = 5 ; Premolars = = ; Molars 5 ;=36. 28 CEBID.Z.—JACCHUS. The Viroz. Nyctipithecus felinus. Tsid. Geoff., Voy. de la Vénus, pl. 3. figs. 10-13 (skull). Cervical vertebra..........066- 7 DOr eid eed nates Ree eee ee AS 13 Dam Dats yack ed headed Sere aes 6 DACTAL “sa, Raedary Aeteiae es HORE We 3 atid: > ; Teeth :—Incisors The Rep Lemur. Prosimia rubra. a. Skull. Madagascar. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b. Skull. Madagascar. Presented by the India Board. The Rurrep Lemur. Prosimia macaco. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Lemur, pl. 3 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.... 0 ........ 7 Dorsal, as asiyg cask ois sae Gone 13 EMM Da esse do eicie aera 6 PACHA os atic eine sei aonn cineca casas wae 72 Caudal ow. wee .. .... 20 (imperfect). a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Cottarep Lemur. Prosimia collaris. *«, Skull. Prosimia furcifer. Lemur furcifer, Blainr., Ost. Atl. G. Lemur, pl. 7 (skull). The Wurre-rrontep Lemur. Prosimia albifrons. Lemur albifrons, Geoff. St.-H., Mém. sur les Makis, 1796.—Blaine., Ost. Atl. G. Lemur, pl. 7 (skull). Van der Hoeven, Tydschr. voor Nat. Gesch. xi. pl. 11. fig. 2 (skull). a, b. Skulls. From the Zoological Society's Collection. ¢. Skull. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. LEMURIDZ.—TARSIUS, 31 The Buacx-FrronteD Lemur. Prosimia nigrifrons. Cervical vertebrae... ... 0.0... 00. 7 DORSAL: goles antag teaser yee hos Os eee 13 itm bar ican wicg Sees ee Rees 6 Sactal. ai saoetiwadege yrenmes 2 Caudal. x. .05 6 5. seek ewan 28 or 29 *a, Skull. Madagascar. 6. Skull. Madagascar. ce. Skeleton. d, e. Skulls. Prosimia mongoz. Lemur mongoz, Linn.—Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Siugth. i. pl. 4. fig. 12 (dentition), 1852. Prosimia xanthomystax. *a, 6. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. TARSIUS., i 2-8 1 a nq 303 ng 373 Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines >; Premolars =; Molars $3 ;=34. The Tarsrus. Tarsius spectrum. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Lemur, pl. 1 (skull),— Van der Hoeven, Tydschr. voor Nat. Gesch. xi. pl. 1. fig.7 (skull).— Owen, Odont. pl. 114. fig. 3, 1804-5.—Dahibom, Zool. S d. pl. 11. fig. 36 ee 1854. Tarsius Pallasii, ca lara Fischer, Anat. des Makis, p. 36. tab. 4 (skeleton and skull), tab. 5 (sections of skull showing the interior of brain-case, and fore-arm), 1801-4. Tarsius Daubentonii, Audebert, P 29. fig. 1—G. Fischer, Anat. des 3 Makis, p. 37. tab. 6 (skull, trunk, &c.), 1801-4. Cervical vertebre.............0. T DOrsal: pihaaetds caret, vewoneake 13 LUMDSP ac5 ce hace ek eS 6 DACEAL. alice ecdot. elise oaiseseeeaaeacnss 3 Catidall, onions ocd einai whatieci das 29 or 30 a. Skull: the lower jaw wanting. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b. Skeleton. Borneo. DAUBENTONIA. Teeth :—Incisors ++; Molars = ;=18. The Avz-Ayz. Daubentonia madagascariensis. Pander @ Alton, Verg). Osteol. pl. 5. d (teeth).— Owen, Odont. pl. 114. fig. 2 (teeth).— Chenu, Encyclop. d’Hist. Nat. p. 281 (hands). 32 LEMURIDZ,—PERODICTIOUS. Cheiromys aye-aye, F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 146. pl. 45 (den- tition).—Cuv., Régne Anim. iv. pl. 11. figs. 1, 2, 3 (head); Oss. Foss. v. p. 27. ; Lemur psilodactylus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. pl. 5(skull and limbs) ; Osteog. 1 p. t. ‘ Daubentonia madagascariensis, Geoff, Decad. Philos. 1795.—Ger- vais, Hist. Nat, Mamm. 1854.—Dahlbom, Zoologiska Studier, 234. tab, 12. figs. 39, 40 (skull and section of the lower jaw), 1857. a. Skeleton. Madagascar. PERODICTICUS. a s ES —2 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors a3 Canines 53 Premolars 3 Molars = ;=386. The Porto. Perodicticus potto. Van der Hoeven, Tydschr. voor Nat. Gesch, xi. pl. 1. fig. 3 (skull), 1844, Cervical vertebre...........00- 7 Dorsal: 4a esa wakewes ae 16 Dumbar excess eine eases. 6 Dacraly: \ sada kee ets nee Shaan 2 Cand all yas it-2 ga aes Hae ee 18 a. Skeleton. b. Skull. KE. Africa, c. Skull. NYCTICEBUS. Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines =; Premolars = ; Molars = ;=36. The Kuxane. Nycticebus javanicus. Lemur tardigradus, Linn.— Blainw., Ost.Atl.G. Lemur, pl. 2 (skeleton). mee eee Van der Hoeven, pl. 7 (skeleton), tigs. 2, 2b, ¢ 8. 8). Stenops tardigradus, Owen, Odont. pl. 114. fig. 4 (teeth), 1840-5. Loris paresseux, Cuv., Régne Anim. i. p. 118.—Chenu, Encyclop. d’Hist. Nat. p. 273. pl. 86 (skeleton). *qa, Skull. Madagascar. b. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. ec, Skull: lower jaw wanting. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. *d, Skull. OTOLICNUS. Teeth :—Incisors 55; Canines (>; Premolars *3; Molars 3 = 36. 2-2? Otolicnus garnettii. ¥qa, Skull. Port Natal. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. *b, Skull. Port Natal. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. LEMURID#.—@ALAGO. 33 The Grand Gataco. Otolicnus crassicaudatus. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Siugth. i. p. 5. tab. 4 (skull), 1858. Lemur crassicaudatus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Lemur, pl. 7 (skull). Galago crassicaudatus, Dahlbom, Zoologiska Studier, pl. 8. fig. 30 (skull), 1857. GALAGO. . is 2-2. . an 3 ee pees Teeth :—Incisors 33; Canines s ; Premolars _ ; Molars a 3=36. The Manorr. Galago maholi. *q, Skull. 8. Africa. *b, Skull. c. Skull. 8. Africa. Presented by Sir A. Smith. The Senreat Gataco. Galago senegalensis. Otolicnus senegalensis, G'eoff.—Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 11. pl. 4. figs. 10, 11 (skull), 1858. *a. Skull. The Brack Gatago. Galago alleni. a, Skull. Fernando Po. Presented by Thomas Thomson, Esq., R.N. b. Skull. Niger Expedition. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection. The Litrtz Gataco. Galago minor. *a, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Galago murinus. Murray, Edinb. Phil. Journ., new series, vol. x. pl. 11 (dentition). HEMIGALAGO. Hemigalago demidoffii. Dahibom, Zoologiska Studier, p. 280. pl. 10. fig. 35a (teeth), 1857. MICROCEBUS. Microcebus myopinus. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Séugth. i. p. 14. pl. 4. figs. 6-9 (skull). a, Skull, without lower jaw. Niger Expedition. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection. D 34 LEMURID ®.—LORIS. LORIS. 2-2 F 7 ‘ : = 3-2 Teeth :—Incisors 5a; Canines ; Premolars = ; Molars ;=36. The Loris. Loris gracilis. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Lemur, pl. 7 (skull).— Van der Hoeven, Tijdschr. voor Nat. Gesch. ii. pl. 1. fig. 4 (skull).—Chenu, Encyclop. d’Hist. Nat. p. 227. fig. 223.—G. Fischer, Anat. des Makis, p. 192. tab, 22 (skeleton), 1804. Loris ceylonicus, G. Fischer, Anat. des Makis, pl. 7 (skeleton), pl. 8 (section of skull, showing the interior of the brain-case), pl. 9 trunk and limbs), pl. 10 (limbs and pelvis), pl. 11 (skulls), pl. 12 trunk, &c.), 1804.—Dahlbom, Zoologiska Studier, tab. 9. fig. 34 (skeleton), 1857. Loris, Buffon, Hist. Nat. xiii. p. 224. pl. 32 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal oss sae ba boGeaek eae ses 14 Tumbar oc ei dane ces 9 Saerad sng ateioeonn ae eeesrenes aad BS 3 Caudal seeds caste rk oy eee 6 Tor8 *q, Skull. Ceylon. b. Skeleton. Ceylon. From Mr. Warwick's Collection. ¢. Skeleton. Ceylon. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. d-f. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. INDRIS. F 2-2 ‘ 1-1 . = Teeth :—Incisors |=; Canines >; Premolars =; Molars = ;=30 The Ivprr. Indris brevicaudatus. Dahlbom, Zoologiska Studier, p. 20. pl. 8. fig. 29 (skull), 1857. Lichanotus indri 2, Bluiur., Ost. Atl. pl. 4 (skeleton), pl. 8 (skull). —Van der Hoeven, Tijdschrift, 1844, xi. pl. 1. fig. 5 (skull). *q. Skull and bones of the body. Madagascar. The Inpri or Avauz. Indris laniger. Lichanotus laniger, Gmel.— Oren, Odont. pl. 114, fig. 6 (teeth ), 1840-5. Avahi laniger, Jourdan.— Chenu, Encycl. d’Hist. Nat. p. 22. fig. 22 (skull). Lichanotus avahi, Van der Hoeven, Tijdschrift, 1844, xi. pl. 1. fig. 6 (skull). CHEIROGALEUS. Cheirogaleus griseus. Van der Hoeven, Tijdschrift, 1844, xi. pl. 1. fig. La, b (skull). GALEOPITHECID &.—GALEOPITHECUS. 35 Cheirogaleus milii. Dahilbom, Zoologiska Studier, p. 223. pl. 8. figs. 32, 32a (skulls), 1857. Fam. 5. GALEOPITHECID. GALEOPITHECUS. =e =1? Teeth :-—Incisors 7 Premolars = = ; Molars = =34, fae = ; Canines The Corveo. Galeopithecus volans. Shaw.—Cuv., Anat. Comp. v. p. 299. pl. 1 (skeleton), 1805; Dents des Mamm. p. 41. no. 14 ra ‘alan Ost. Atl G. Lemur, pl. 6 (skelotan), pl. 8 a pl. 9 (trunk), pl. 10 (limbs), pl. 11 (teeth). — Waterhouse, Trans. Zool. Soe. ii, p. 342. pl. 58. fig. le (skulls).— Spiz, Cephalogenesis, tab. 6 (kbion) am der Hoeven, Der Platen, fig. 11 (skull).— Owen, Odont. p. 433. pl. 114. fig. 1 (teeth), 1840-45.— G. Fischer, Anat. des Makis, p. 163. Fab, 18. fig. 2 (skull), 1804.—Schreb., Siiugth. pl. 307. figs. 1-4 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. % Dorsal os 3. Gtacd axa waren 14 Burmbar — acccx ancacease gear ys 5 DaCraly Let yu. auls ce oar eraaee ae bees 3 CaO Al receipt aes lararncettlbeniedancon 15 (imperfect) a. Skeleton. Malacca. 6, c. Skulls. Malacca. d. Skull: young. e, f. Skeletons: adult and young. Malacca. From Mr. Warwick’s _ Collection. g. Skull. hj. Skulls. Borneo. From the Zoological Society’s Collection.— Galeopithecus temminckii, Waterh. The specimens figured and described in Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. ii. p. 342. pl. 58. fig. Le. k. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. i. Skull: young. Galeopithecus philippinensis. a-d. Skulls. Philippine Islands. From the Zoological Society’s Collection.—The original specimens figured and described in Trans. Zool. Soc. vol. ii. p. 342. pl. 58. Fam. 6. VESPERTILIONID A. STURNIRA. Teeth :—Incisors > 3 Canines = — ; Premolars > 22. Molars 2 = = 5 =32. D2 36 VESPERTILIONIDA.—ARCTIBEUS. Sturnira spectrum. Sturnira lilium, Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 39. pl. 9. fig. 6 (dentition), fig. 6a (skull), 1855. *q, Skull. Bahia. Presented by Francis de Castelnau, Esq. *b, Skull. From Mr. Dyson’s Collection. Sturnira chilensis. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, Ae 1. 9. fig. 5 (skull), 1855. Stenoderma chilensis, Gay, Hist. de C ile, amm. fig. 1b, ¢ (skull and dentition). ARCTIBEUS. 2-2 Teeth :—Incisors 2 i Canines = ; Premolars = Molars = 3 =30. The Jamaica Arctizevs. Arctibeus jamaicensis. ? Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 35. pl. 9. fig. 2 (skull), 18565. Stenoderma jamaicense, Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. p. 101. pl.7 (skull). a. Skull. Jamaica. Presented by J. 8. Redman, Esq. The Sicxtz Arctisevs. Arctibeus falcatus. *qa. Skull. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Arctibeus pictus. *q, Skull. Arctibeus undatus. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 35. pl. 9. fig. 3 (dentition). Arctibeus lineatus. Gervats.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 35. pl. 10. fig. 2 (denti- tion), 1855. ; : e F ee DERMANURA. Dermanura cinereum. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 36. pl. 9. fig. 4 (dentiti a bani q » p. 36. pl. 9. fig. 4 (dentition), VAMPYRUS. Teeth: :—Incisors = = ; Canines = ; Premolars = 53 Molars $3534. VESPERTILIONIDM.—-PHYLLOSTOMA, 37 The Pare Vamrrre. Vampyrus spectrum. Leach.—Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. p. 100. pl. 3 (skeleton).—Ger- ra Amérique du Sud, p. 46. pl. 10. fig. 7 (dentition), a. Skull. Jamaica. Presented by J. 8. Redman, Esq. Vampyrus (Lophostoma) auritus. Peters, Abhandl. der Kénigl. Akad. der Wissenschaften, taf. 1. figs. 3-5 (dentition), 1857. HEMIDERMA. . 9-2 A = — es Teeth :—Incisors x33 Canines = ; Premolars 3 Molars a 3= 382. Hemiderma brevicaudatum. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 43. pl. 9. fig. 8 (dentition), fig. 8a (skull), 1855. Vespertilio soricinus, Pallas.—Spiz, Zool. i. p.24. tab. 4. fig. 1(skeleton), 1776. Phyllostoma grayii, Waterhouse, Voy. of the Beagle, pl. 35. fig. 2a-2 (skull and teeth), 1838-9. a *a, 6. Skulls. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. %*c. Skull. Bahia. Presented by Francis de Castelnau, Esq. PHYLLOSTOMA. The Javetin Poyitiosroma. Phyllostoma hastatum. Geoff.—D’ Alton, Vergleichende Osteologie, pl. 8 (skeleton).— Blainr., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. p. 100. pl. 7 (skull).—Owen, Odont. pl. 112. fig. 8 (skull). pasate perspicillatum, Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 34. pl. 8 fig. 7a (teeth), 1855. Phyllostoma elongatum. E. Geoffroy, Ann. du Mus. xv. p. 182. pl. 9.—Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 47. pl. 10. fig. 5 (dentition), fig. 5a (skull). The Sozrcrxe Puriiostome. Phyllostoma soricinum. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal. 24 cee ies 6 esate see oe 12 DLambar tccesicees 68 cexe ee es 5 Sacral cwoeueweeea eee on cad 2 Caudal saéss0 Sees o neo eadtees 4 a. Pernambuco. Presented by J. P. G. Smith, Esq. 38 VESPERTILIONID Z,— MACROPHYLLUM. TYLOSTOMA. Tylostoma bidens. Gervais— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 49. pl. 8. fig. 3 (teeth). Tylostoma crenulatum. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 49. pl. 8. fig. 9a (teeth). CAROLLIA. Premolars = 22 Molars 22; =32. Teeth :—Incisors 2; Canines = = 3 = =e Carollia verrucosa. *qa, Skull. LOPHOSTOMA. Lophostoma silvicola. D’Orb., Voy. ix. pl. 4 (skull). SCHIZASTOMA. Schizastoma minutun. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 50. pl. 10. tig. 4 (dentition), fig. 4a (skull), 1855. MACROPHYLLUM. Teeth :—Incisors = x3 Canines = — ; Premolars = ; Molars 2 om 3 .— 32. ai neuwiedii. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 50. pl. 10. fig. 3 (dentition), fig. 3a (skull), 1855. a, Skull. Bahia. Presented by Francis de Castelnau, Esq. GLOSSOPHAGA. The Broop-succer. Glossophaga soricinum. Geoff.—Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 7 (skull). SPECTRELLUM. Spectrellum macrourum. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 51. pl. 15. fig. 8, 8a (den- tition), 1855. VESPERTILIONIDZ.—DESMODUS, 39 MONOPHYLLUS. 2-2 zat ual 0-0 Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines —; Premolars = ; Molars *? ;=30. 3-3 7 Repmay’s Lear-nosep Bat. Monophyllus Redmani. a. Skull. Jamaica. Presented by J. 8. Redman, Esq. 4 ANOURA. y pi : 2-2 : 1-1 = = Teeth :—Incisors =>; Canines —; Premolars = ; Molars S s=34, Anoura minor. *a, Skull. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. *b, Skull. Bahia. Presented by F. de Castelnau, Esq. DIPHILIA. Diphilia ecaudata. D'Orb., Voy. ix. pl. 4 (skull). EDOSTOMA. Edostoma cinereum. D’Orb., Voy. ix. pl. 4 (skull). BRACHYPHYLLA. The Cavern Bat. Brachyphylla cavernarum. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 33. pl. 9. fig. 7 (dentition), 18565. Stenoderma cavernarum, Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl.7. p. 101 (skull). DESMODUS. 1-1 1-1 1-1, 1-1? 2-2 0-0 ao Premolars = ; Molars | ;=20. Canines aa Teeth :—Incisors Desmodus rufus. Mas. de Neuwied, Abbildungen, c. fig. — Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 31. pl. 9. fig. 1 (skull), 1855. _ Desmodus, D’ Orbigny.— Waterhouse, Voyage of the Beagle, pt. ii. p. 2. pl. 35. figs. la, ly (skull and teeth). a. Skull. Coquimbo, Chili. Presented by Charles Darwin, Esq.— The specimen figured by Mr. Waterhouse. 40 VESPERTILIONID#.—MEGADERMA. Desmodus spectrum. Owen, Odont. p. 427. pl. 112. fig. 9 (skull). RHINOPOMA. Teeth :—Incisors +4; Canines +; Premolars 55 Molars * a3 3 = 28. The Inptan Rumyoroma. Rhinopoma hardwickii. a. Skull. India. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. MEGADERMA. Teeth :—Incisors °°; Canines = Premolars = =<; Molars 55 = 28. ae at The Corpate Bar. Megaderma spasma. Cervical vertebre............-. 7 Dorsal). ccc dev. eek op ey eas 13 Gambat® 0 c2scccks eee ad tees 5 Sacral. sicely Sees as oes ae Saale 5 Calida “no set Sey recaujeid oe 4 a. Skeleton. From the Leyden Museum. b. Skeleton. Java. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. The Lyre-nosep Broap-wineeD Bar. Megaderma. lyra. Geoff.—Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 7 (skull). a. Skull. Madras. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. LAVIA. Teeth :—Incisors & 5 Canines = S3 Premolars + 3 Molars == = 26. The Argican Lear Bar. Lavia frons. a. Skull. Cape Coast Castle, W. Africa. Presented by J. William, Esq. b. Skeleton. W. Africa. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. *c, Skull. ASELLIA. Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines =; Premolars © =; Molars s $3; = 28. The Turer-Toornep Aseria. Asellia tridens. a-d. Four skulls. Egypt. Presented by Dr. Turnbull Christie. VESPERTILIONID.Z.— RHINOLOPHUS. 41 RHINOLOPHUS. Teeth :—TIncisors +; Canines"; Premolars 22; Molars *2 ; =392. 2-2 1-1" 3~3? 3-3 Rhinolophus caffer. a. Skull. Port Natal. Rhinolophus lobatus. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Séugth. i. p. 41. pl. 13. figs. 16, 17 (skull). The Satter Horsrsnoz Bar. Rhinolophus hipposiderus. *qa, Skull. St. Gothard. b. Skull. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. c. Skeleton. Ireland. Presented by Dr. Kinahan. Rhinolophus insignis. Horsf.—Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. pl. 33. figs. 7, 8. a. Skeleton. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. The Nepat HorszsHor Bat. Rhinolophus tragatus. a-c. Three skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. di. Skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. *j, Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Larger HorsrsHor Bat. Rhinolophus ferrum-equinum ‘ Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 27. figs. 2-4 (skull),—Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. p. 7 (skull).—Zemm., Monog. Mamm. pl. 82. fig. 19 (skeleton).— Owen, Odont. p. 427. pl. 27. fig. 5 (dentition). a. Skull: male. 2 Presented by W. E. Leach, M.D. b. Skull: female. ———? Presented by W. E. Leach, M.D. ce. Skull. ? Rhinolophus clivosus. Cretzschm.— Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. pl. 82. fig. 18 (skull). Rhinolophus affinis. Horsf.—Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. pl. 32. fig. 16-18 (skulls & teeth). Rhinolophus euryotis. Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. pl. 82. figs. 13-15 (skull and teeth). ¥qa, Skull. 42 VESPERTILIONIDZ,——HIPPOSIDEROS, Rhinolophus tricuspidatus. Temm., Monog. Mamma. ii. pl. 33. figs. 11, 12 (skull and teeth), Rhinolophus diadema. Geoff— Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. pl. 32. figs. 4-6 (skulls). Rhinolophus minor. Horsf.—Temm., Monog. Mamm. pl. 82. figs. 20, 21 (skull and teeth). The Care HorsesHor Bar. Rhinolophus capensis. *a, Skull. India. HIPPOSIDEROS. : 1-1 = 1-l 2-2 ya Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines >; Premolars =; Molars +; —30. The Noste HorsesHor Bat. Hipposideros nobilis. Rhinolophus nobilis, Horsf Temm., Mon. Mamm. ii. pl. 32. figs. 1, 2 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. ri Dorsal) «5 4c os hakeaatow ea nae 12 Lumbar ................ va 6 SACRA. cco eke cviaintan ea nel kee lw Ade 6 Canal sites Sea eurengd Be eae ea 8 a. Skeleton. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. The Movsz-corovrep HorsxsHor Bat. Hipposideros murinus. a. Skull. Madras. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. The Aprtcutatep Horszsnor Bat. Hipposideros apiculatus. a. Skull. Madras. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. *6, Skull. India. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. The Javanese Horsesuor Bar. Hipposideros vulgaris. Horsfield, Zool. Researches in Java, figs. c-g (dentition). The Two-cotovrep Horsesnor Bar. Hipposideros bicolor. Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. pl. 82. figs. 9, 10 (skull and teeth). The Foxy Horszsnorz Bar. Hipposideros fulvus. a. Skull. Madras. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. VESPERTILIONIDA.—NYCTERIS. 43 Hipposideros pusillus. Temm., Monog. Mamma. ii. pl. 32. figs. 22, 23 (skulls). PHYLLORHINA. Phyllorhina vittata. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Sdugth. i. p. 32. pl. 13. figs. 1-6 (skull). Phyllorhina gracilis. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Siugth. i. p. 36. pl. 13. figs. 14, 15 (skull). NYCTERIS. Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines +1; Premolars =33 Molars =2;=32. Nycteris javanica. a. Skeleton. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. The Two-cotourep Nycreris. Nycteris discolor. *a, Skull. South Africa. From the Stockholm Museum. Nycteris fuliginosa. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 46. pl. 10. figs. 3, 4, 5 (skull and dentition), 1852. Nycteris villosa. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 48. pl. 11. figs. 6, 7 (skull), 1852. Nycteris hispida. Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 7 (skull). NYCTOPHILUS. : - : - I-1 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines 1; Premolars -; Molars = ;=28. The Austrarian Nycropuits. Nyctophilus geoffroyii. *a, Skull. Australia. Presented by Sir T. S. Mitchell. 44 VESPERTILIONID#.—MINIOPTERUS. BARBASTELLUS. The BaRBasTELLE. Barbastellus communis. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 25, 1843. Synotus barbastellus, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 42. figs. 21, 22 (skull), 1857. PLECOTUS. The Common Lone-zarep Bar. Plecotus communis. Lesson, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 38. figs. 15-17 (skull), 1857. a. Skull. England. Presented by W. E. Leach, M.D. b. Skeleton. c. Skull. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. Plecotus velatus. Is.-Geoff., Ann, Sci. Nat. 1 sér. iti. p. 444. Vespertilio velatus, Geoff, Hist. de Chile, pl. no. 1. fig. 2a aoe Histiotus velatus, Gervais.—Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 77. pl. 18. fig. 6a, 6 (dentition), 1855. MINIOPTERUS. 2-2 Teeth :—Incisors = ; Canines s3 Premolars 5 ; Molars $3 = 36. Miniopterus schreibersii. Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 45. figs. 25-27 (skull), 1857.—Proc. Zool. Soe, 1858, pl. 65. figs. 1, 2 (seul. *q, Skull. Presented by Sir A. Smith. *b, Skull. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. Miniopterus morio. Scotophilus morio, Gray, App. Grey’s Narrat. p. 405. *q, Skull. N.S. Wales. Presented by the Earl of Derby. VESPERTILIO. 2-2 Teeth :—Incisors = 5 ines i! 323, 333 Canines |=; Premolars 5; Molars = ;=38. Vespertilio hilarii. *a, Skull. Rio Janeiro. Presented by the Earl of Derby. Vespertilio noctivagans. ¥*a. Skull. Malden, Canada. Presented by P. W. Maclagan, Esq. # VESPERTILIONID&.——VESPERTILIO. 45 Vespertilio blythii. *q, Skull. India. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. Vespertilio chiloensis. Waterh., Voy. of the Beagle, pl. 35. figs. 3 a to 3 ¢ (skull).—Sagra, Hist. de hile, pl. 1. fig. 3a (dentition and skull).—Gervais.— UL Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 83. pl. 15. fig. 4a, 6, c,d (skull and dentition). a. Skull. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Vespertilio parvulus. ‘a, Skull. Rio Janeiro. Voyage of the ‘ Rattlesnake.’ Presented by Capt. Stanley. Vespertilio bonariensis. Less.—Freye., Voy. Coquille, pl. 2 (skull), 1826. Vespertilio lepidus. Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 8 (skull). Davzenton’s Bat. Vespertilio daubentonii. *qa, b. Skulls. Sweden. From the Stockholm Museum. Vespertilio subulatus. a. Skull. Malden, Canada. Presented by P. W. Maclagan, Esq. Vespertilio hypothrix. Gervats.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 83. pl. 15. fig. 5 (denti- tion), 1855. Vespertilio nanus. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 63. pl. 16. fig. 2c, d, e, f (skull and dentition). Vespertilio macuanus. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Séugth. i. p. 61. pl. 16. fig. le, d, e (skull and dentition). Vespertilio kinnamon. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 84, pl. 15. figs. 1, 1a (den- tition). Fy 46 VESPERTILIONIDE.—KERIVOULA. Vespertilio mystacinus. *Skull. Sweden. From the Stockholm Museum. VESPERUS. Vesperus innoxius. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 75. pl. 13. fig. 5 (teeth), fig. 5a (skull), 1855. Vesperus dutertreus. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 75. pl. 14. fig. 4 (denti- tion), fig. 4@ (skull). Vesperus furinalis. Gervais.—Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 76. pl. 13. fig. 4 (denti- tion), fig. 4.@ (skull). MYOTIS. : : : -1 3- 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors 7; Canines ; Premolars *2; Molars 22 ;=38. 3-3? 1-1? 3-3 3-3? The Larcz-zarep Bar. Myotis murinus. Vespertilio murinus, Letsl—Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 5 (ske- leton).—Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 78. figs. 53, 54 (skull).— Owen, Odont. p. 425. pl. 112. fig. 1 (skull and teeth). *q, Skull. St. Gothard. *6, Skull. El Zeen, N. Africa. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection. NYCTIELLUS. Nyctiellus lepidus. Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 84. pl. 15. fig. 6a (denti- tion), fig. 6 (skull), 1855. KERIVOULA. Kerivoula xrosa. Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soe. 1858, p. 333. pl. 66. fig. 18, ¢ (skulls). Kerivoula picta. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. xvi. pl. 9. figs. 9-11 (skulls). a, Skeleton. Ceylon. From Mr. E. Gerrard’s, Jun., Collection. Kerivoula lanosa. Smith, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1858, p. 831. pl. 66, fig. 2a, 6 (skull). VESPERTILIONID 1.—SCOTOPHILUS. 47 HYONYCTERIS. Hyonycteris discifera. Licht. et Peters, ‘Abhandl. der Kénigl. Akad. der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1854, pl. 2. figs. 1-6 (skull and dentition). FURIA. Furia horrens. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. xvi. p. 149. pl. 9. figs. 3-8 (skulls). Gervais.— Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 70. pl. 14. fig. 6 a, b (den- tition), fig. 6e (skull), 1855. FURIPTERUS. Teeth :—Incisors = += ; Canines 3 Premolars = ae ; Molars = = 3=36. Furipterus czrulescens. Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1856, p. 173. pl. 42 (skull). SCOTOPHILUS. Teeth :—Incisors 72; Canines <1; Premolars — Molars *3;=34. =F 3 3? The Bar. Scotophilus murinus. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 i Bs) i | tee ear ae ere ae 11 Framibar n.ceses-ge-e ea ay 5 Sacral: ccc ivaweug tes daw same (2) Candal cx. eye ne $6 es Oe ee HES 9 a. Skeleton. b,c. Skeletons. England. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. d. Skeleton. England. From Mr. Daniel’s Collection. The Minvre Scororpaitus. Scotophilus minutus. *q. Skull. South Africa. From the Stockholm Museum. Scotophilus tuberculatus. *q. Skull. New Zealand. Scotophilus noctulinia. a. Skull. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. 48 VESPERTILIONIDZ.—NOCTULINIA, Scotophilus noctula. a. Skull. Algiers. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. The Dwazr Bar. Scotophilus pumilus. *q, Skull. Perth, W. Australia. The AusrraLian Bat. Scotophilus morio. _d. Skulls. West Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. Scotophilus belangerii. Vespertilio belangerii, Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 8 (skull). ‘a, Skull. India. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. *b, Skull. Suttapore, India. *¢, Skull. The Mapras Bar. Scotophilus maderaspatanus. a. Skull. Madras. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. Scotophilus heathii. ¥q,b. Skulls. India. From Captain Boys’s Collection. Truminck’s Nocrute. Scotophilus temminckii? Gray.—Horsf., Zool. Researches in Java (teeth). a. Skull, and bones of arms and legs. Pinang. Presented by General ‘Hardwicke. *}, Skull. §S. Africa. From the Stockholm Museum. VESPERUGO. Vesperugo serotinus. Keys. u. Blas., Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 69. figs. 45, 46 (skulls). NOCTULINIA. The Nocrure. Noctulinia altivolans. Vesperugo noctula, Keys. u. Blas., Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. pp. 49, 52. figs. 30-32 (skulls), 1857.— Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 8 (skull). a, Skull. Cambridgeshire. Presented by the Rev. J. 8. Henslow. ? b. Skull, without lower jaw. ? c. Skeleton. England. From Mr. E. Gerrard’s, Jun., Collection. VFSPERTILIONID.F.—LASIURUS., 49 NOCTILIO. Teeth :—Incisors ~ a Canines ;- ; Premolars = ; Molars 2 as s=RS. The Butt-poe Bar. Noctilio americanus. a. Skull (without lower jaw). South America. 6. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e. Skull. Jamaica. From Mr. Gosse’s Collection. d. Skull. From the Haslar Collection. The Srripep Buit-poe Bar. Noctilio mastivus. *a, b. Skulls, Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Noctilio rufipes. D’ Orb,, Voy. ix. pl. 9. fig. 4 (skull). Noctilio leporinus, var. dorsatus. Biainy., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 4 (skeleton). Noctilio unicolor. Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 8 (skull). LASIURUS. 2-2 3-3 . Teeth :—Incisors + ZS ; Canines = s ; Premolars =; Molars = ;=32. Lasiurus grayii. *a. Skull. *}b, Skull. Juan du Fusa. Presented by Sir J. Richardson. *c, Skull: young. The Powprrep Harry-tartep Bar. Lasiurus pruinosus. *q, Skull. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Lasiurus ecaudatus. %q, Skull. Ega, Amazons. From Mr. Bates’s Collection. Lasiurus noveboracensis. *a, Skull. ? From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. *}. Skull. Canada. Presented by P. W. Maclagan, Esq. L 50 VESPERTILIONIDXZ,—NYCTICEJUS, EMBALLONURA. Emballonura afra. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 51. pl. 13. figs. 18, 19 (skull). Emballonura saxatilis. Van der Hoer., Tijdschr. 1838, p. 27. Proboscidea saxatilis, Spiz, Sim. et Vesp. Bras. p. 62. pl. 35.— Ger- vais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 68. pl. 18. fig. 2 (dentition), fig. 2 a (skull), 1855. Cervical vertebre............05 7 DOrsall? gs asiaguccsh acces aa 11 Tm bar eoceogeack een sacs areretoas 5 DACTAl cect: casa Biches ee 3 Cand al pss ctying en Sa eaee aaa ke 12 a, Skeleton. Brazils. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. Emballonura canina. Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 66. pl. 14. figs. 5, 6 (den- tition), 1855. Emballonura brunnea. Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 66. pl. 15. fig. 2, 2a (den- tition), 1855. NYCTICEJUS. Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines 3 Premolars = ; Molars = ;=30. Nycticejus temminckii. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DORSAL A 2uc-we Avec eee ccaahes ll Poumibar: sh nele bas cys sate hee ace se 5 Sacral, 260 i seid hee eee nn 3 Ca dal yrs fucvsemard peda wake eyes 11 *a, Skeleton. From Mr. Frank's Collection. Nycticejus ega. Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 73. pl. 14. figs. 1& la,b (dentition), fig. le (skull), 1855, Nycticejus viridis. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Séugth, i. p. 67. pl. 17. fig. 2 ¢, d, e (skull and dentition). VESPERTILIONIDZ.—TAPHOZOUS, 51 Nycticejus planirostris. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Séugth. i. p. 65. pl. 17, fig. le, d, e (skull and dentition). Nycticejus noveboracensis. Riippell, Atlas, p. 71. taf. 27. figs. 8, 4 (skull). Nycticejus leucogaster. Riippell, Atlas, tab. 28. figs. 1, 2 (skull). TAPHOZOUS. O20) 1-1 ie a =e —; Premolars 22; Molars = ;=28. Teeth :—Incisors Canines 5 ; aot ma? The Javanese TapHozovs. Taphozous saccolaimus. Temm., Mon. Mamm. ii. p. 285. pl. 60. figs. 4-6 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOA, odes ayaa soeae tans 14 Vani bar — sass srceerc ss eriee a a does 5 DACLAL. sa towered eidnuerele anise away 6 Cad al ie a5 sees es Msg ee hey toe 8 a, 6. Skeletons. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. The Naxrp-petiirp Tarnozous. Taphozous nudiventer. Riipp., Atlas, tab. 27. figs. 1, 2, 3 (skulls).—Zemm., Mon. Mamm. ii. p- 280. pl. 60. figs. 10-12 (skulls). The Arrican Tapuozous. Taphozous perforatus. Riipp.. Atlas, tab. 27. figs. 4, 5, 6 (skulls).—TZemm., Mon. Mamm. ii. p- 281. pi. 60. figs. 13-15 (skull and teeth). Taphozous senegalensis, Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 8 (skull). Taphozous leucopterus. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Saugih. p. 65. pl. 13. figs. 20, 21. MYSTACINA. The Mystacina. Mystacina tuberculata. a. Bones of body. New Zealand. EA 52 VESPERTILIONID.4.—NYCTINOMUS. CHEIROMELES. ‘ = : = = 3-3 | Teeth :—Incisors a Canines a Premolars = Molars |; 3= 26. Cheiromeles torquatus. Horsf., Zool. Research. in Java, a-h (skulls and details of dentition). —Temm., Mon. Mamm. ii. pp. 346, 348. pl. 67. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2-5 (skull). Cervical vertebra............-- 7 TGPSAL ae cna hicleeh dntssea Sed, oak cel sans 13 TWD: | acccise ase dueecc a gy areca aE 6 SACL saacaraoi crave Swiees ern be SES 5 Caudal. ie ecicocsacaca Ronse 8 8H 2S ety 12 a. Skeleton. Borneo. Presented by Caytain Sir Edward Belcher. NYCTINOMUS. 1-t . 1 2-2’ 1-1. Promolars <1: Molars 52 ;= 28. 2 Canines >= ; = ae Teeth :—Incisors Nyctinomus maurus. *q, 6b. Skulls. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Nyctinomus brasiliensis. Is.- Geoff., Ann. Sci. Nat. 1 sér. i. p. 837. pl. 22.—Gerrais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 60. pl. 12. fig. 2 (dentition), fig. 2.@ (skull). Nyctinomus macrotis. Gray.— Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 62. pl. 12. fig. 1 (dentition), fig. l@ (skull), 1855. The Minas Groovs-cureKep Bat. Nyctinomus midas. *Skull. Senaar. From the Stockholm Muscum. MOLOSSUS. * 1-1 : 1-1 =! =! Teeth :—Incisors —; Canines —; Premolars = ; Molars a ;=30. The Larcse-raren Turck-Liprep Bat. Molossus rufus. Temm., Mon. Mamm. pl. 23. figs. 17-19 (teeth). Desmodus rufus, Blaine, Ost. Atl. Cheivop. pl. 7 (skull), pl. 13 (den- tition).—Laur. et Baz, Ann. d’Anat. et Phys. pl. 2. 9. fig. 2 (skull). *a,b. Skulls. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. VESPERTILIONID.E.— MOLOSSUS, 53 Molossus acuticaudatus. Cervical vertebra. ..........00. 7 DOPSEl, seacGawcue: dstade-l Sen koe es 13 UUMbEP aera geass knee eae ae 6 Sacral: fusion ogc oetend aueeten ey 4 Catal isn vee aha 12 a, Skeleton. Brazil, From M. Verreaux’s Collection. Molossus rugosus. D'Orb., Voy. ix. pl. 10. figs. 4, 5 (skull). Molossus moxensis. D'Orb., Voy. ix. pl. 11. figs. 3, 4. Molossus daubentonii. Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 8 (skull). Molossus nigricans. *a. Skull. Bahia. Presented by F. de Castelnau, Esq. Molossus fumarius. «a, 6. Skeletons. Jamaica. From Mr. Gosse’s Collection. Molossus cestoni. Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 8 (skull). Molossus inops. Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 8 (skull). Molossus obscurus. EL. Geoff, Ann. Mus, vi. p. 155.—Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 58. pl. 5, fig. 5 (skull). PROMOPS. Promops ursinus. Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 59. pl. 12. fig. 3 (dentition), fig. 3a (skull). Molossus wssinus, Spiz.—? Blainv., Ostéogr. Vesp. pl. 5 (skeleton). DYSOPES. - : - 2-2 33. t'; Canines 3 Premolars =>; Molars = ; =30, Teeth :—Incisors = ; 54 VESPERTILIONID.E.—DYSOPES, Dysopes tenuis. Horsf., Zool. Researches, figs. a7 (skull and teeth).— Temm., Monog. Mamm. i. pl. 28. figs. 10-16 (skull and teeth), pl. 24. fig. 1 (skeleton). Cervical vertebree...........0-- 7 Dy Orsay ss iace ai euae kta aad aia s 13 Dam Dar ace vicig ak sea Peua eae 6 Sacral seeesvecus vededewews 5 Caudal 4 cp swveaeas eed ab ees 9 a. Skeleton. Java. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. Dysopes obsculus. Temm., Monog. Mamm. i. pl. 28. figs. 20, 21 (skulls). Dysopes dubius. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 60. pl. 16. fig. 2 (skull). Dysopes brachypterus. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Siugth. i. p. 59. pl. 16. fig. 1d, e (skull). Dysopes limbatus. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Siiugth. i. p. 56. pl. 14. fig. 18, e, d (skull). Dysopes geoffroyii. Temm., Monog. Mamm. pl. 23. fig. 9 (teeth). Dysopes cheiropus. Temm., Monog. Mamm. pl. 23. figs. 1-5 (skulls).— Horsf, Zool. Re- searches, pl. 23. figs, 1-5 (skull and teeth), Dysopes ruppellii. Temm., Monog. Mamm. pl. 23. figs. 6-8 (skulls). Dysopes nasutus. Temm., Monog. Mamm. pl. 24. fig. 2 (skeleton), Dysopes dilatus. Temm., Mon. Mamm. ii. p. 352. pl. 68. figs. 2, 3 (skull & teeth). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal cages eerie ave se bd Tata bar. gi, 26 ei eget ne Beans 6 SaGraL. « 3.54 adits noes Ree ee ee 5 Cawdal onc hak iie dob wa cae ees 9 z. Skeleton. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. VESPERTILIONID.4.,— PTEROPUS. 55 Dysopes natalensis. Smith, Dlustr. 8. Africa, pl. 49. fig. 8 (skull), 1849. MORMOPS. The Mormors. Mormops blainvillii. Leach, Linn. Trans. xiii. p. 77. t. 7.—Peters, Abhandl. der Konig]. Akad. der Wissenschaften zu Berl. pl. 1. fig. 3 (skeleton), figs. 4, 6 (dentition), 1856-7. DICLIDURUS. The Dicurpure. Diclidurus freyreissii. Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 64. pl. 18. fig. 1 (dentition), fig. La (skull). CENTURIO. Centurio flavogularis. Peters, Abhandl. der Konig]. Akad. der Wissenschaften zu Berl. 1854, pl. 1. figs. 1-7 (skull and dentition). PROBOSCIDEA. Proboscidea villosa. Gervais in Casteinan, Amérique du Sud, p. 68. pl. 18. fig. 8 (dentition), fig. 3@ (skull). ATALAPHA. Atalapha blossevillei. Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 72. pl. 14, figs. 2,24 (den- tition). PTEROPUS. Teeth :—Incisors is ; Canines ot ; Premolars 3 Molars 3 = 34. The Rep-warep Katone. Pteropus funereus. a, Skull. Australia. The Wortaczoor. Pteropus edwardsii. a. Skull: adult. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. b. Skeleton? India. e. Skull. Madras. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. d. Skull. India. Presented by General Hardwicke. oO VESPERTILIONIDA!,—-PTEROPUS. é.? Skull. India. ft. Skull. Madras. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. g, h. Two skulls. India. t. Skull (imperfect behind). India. Presented by General Hard- wicke. J Skull. Bengal. Presented by General Hardwicke. k, l. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Pteropus conspicillatus. *a, Skull. Australia. Presented by Capt. Stanley. From the Voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake. Pteropus keraudrenius. Freyc., Voy. au Monde, pl. 3 (skull).—Zemm., Monog. Mamm. i. pl. 15. fig. 7 (skull). Pteropus melanocephalus. Temm., Monog. Mamm. i. pl. 16. tig. 3 (skeleton), fig. 4 (teeth). Pteropus pallidus, Zemm., Mono. Mamma. i. p. 184. pl. 15. figs. 8, 9 (skulls). Pteropus edulis. Temm., Monog. Mamm. i. p. 172. pl. 15. figs. 1, 2,3 (adult skulls), figs. 4, 5,6 (young skulls).— Owen, Odont. p. 480. pls. 113, 118 A.— G. Fischer, Anat. des Makis, p. 186. tab. 18. fig. 1 (skull), 1804. a, 6. Skulls. From the Zoological Socicty’s Collection. c. Skull: male. India. Presented by Professor Oldham. Pteropus dasymallus, Lemm., Monog. Mamm. i. p. 180. pl. 15. figs. 10, 11 (skulls). *a, Skull. Japan. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. Pteropus macrocephalus. Blaine, Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 6 (skull), Pteropus fuscus. Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 6 (skull). Pteropus jubatus. Blainv., Ost. AU. Cheirop. pls. 1, 2 (skeleton), *a. Skull, Istand of Mindanao. From the Zoological Society's Collection. fa mid, VESPERTILIONID.E.-— XANTUHARPYLA. Pteropus vanikorensis. Blainy., Ost, Atl. Cheirop. pl. 6 (skull). Pteropus phaiops. Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. p. 65. pl. 36. figs. 1-3 (skulls). a. Skull. Amboyna. Pteropus macklotii. Zemm., Monog. Mamm. ii. p. 69. pl. 32. figs. 4-6 (skulls and teeth). Pteropus chrysoproctus. Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. p. 67. pl. 82. figs. 7, 8 (skull and teeth). Pteropus pselaphon. Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. p. 70. pl. 36. figs, 9-11 (skull and teeth). a, b, Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Pteropus hottentottus. Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. p. 87. pl. 32. figs. 16, 17 (skull and teeth). Pteropus griseus. Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. p. 81. pl. 36. fig. 6 (teeth). *qa, Skull. Ceram. Pteropus personatus. *q, Skull. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. XANTHARPYIA. : 2 3 “1 re ee Teeth :—Incisors 2; Canines =; Premolars =; Molars 3; =34. 2-2 3 1-1? The Eeyprian Xanruarpy. Xantharpyia egyptiaca. Pteropus geoffroyii, Zemm., Monog. Mamm. i. p. 197. pl. 15. figs. 14, 15 (skull). a, Skull. Egypt. Presented by Dr. Turnbull Christie. Xantharpyia leachii. Pteropus leachii, Smith, Zool. Journ. iv. p. £33, 1829; Mlustr. Zool. S. Africa, pl. 48 (skull).—Zemm., Monog. Mamun. i. p. 9. *q, Skull. Port Natal. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. 58 VESPERTILIONID#.—-HARPYIA. . The Pare Xanruarpy. Xantharpyia straminea. Pteropus stramineus, Temm., Monog. Mamm. i. p. 195. pl. 16. figs. 12, 18 (skull).—Blainy., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 6 (skull). The Xantuarpy. Xantharpyia amplexicaudata. Pteropus amplexicaudatus, Geoff— Temm., Monog. Mamm. i. p. 200. pl. 15. fig. 16 (skull). CYNOPTERUS. 1-1 2-2 iad, i; Premolars =; Molars $= 5 = 30. 2-2? ‘ 2-2 A Teeth :—Incisors =>; Canines The Warry-tiprep Cynorterr. Cynopterus marginatus. Pteropus titthecheilus, Zemm., Monog. Mamm. i. p. 198. pl. 15. tigs. 17, 18 ae very old), figs. 19, 20 (skulls of adult), figs. 21, 22 (skulls of the young). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DORON. aig bcaca ans aoeciv decor acd aes 14 Tua vege ge hg be Sew seecd es 4 Sacral .......... ramen od Ghanadal et co bs” * Seo the eweoe aay ae 5 a,b. Skeletons. From the Leyden Collection. ¢, d, Skulls. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. Honsrietp’s Cryorterr. Cynopterus horsfieldii. a, Skull. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. NOTOPTERUS. a : 1-1 Ae ‘ i; Canines >; Molars 4 = 96, Teeth :—Incisors eel Notopterus macdonaldii. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1859, p. 38. pl. 67 (skull). ¥a,6. Skulls. Island of Viti Leon. Voyage of H.M.S. Herald. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. HARPYIA. 1-1 0-0’ te 1-1 - pa Canines =: Premolars ae Molars 3 524. Teeth :—Incisors Hayrpyia pallasii. Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. p. 101. pl. 40. figs. 8-5 (skull and teeth). %qa. Skull. Amboyna, From M. Verreaux’s Collection. *b, Skull. New Georgia. From Mr. Cuming’s Collection. VESPERTILIONID.Z.— MACROGLOSSUS. 59 MEGZRA. Megera ecaudata. Temm., Monog. Mamm. ii. p, 859. pl. 69 (skull). EPOMOPHORUS. 2 . Q- . 2 at = Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines 1; Premolars $2 Molars 23; = 26. 3. 3-3? The Smovrper-xnor Bar. Epomophorus whitei. *a, Skull: female. Abyssinia. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. Epomophorus crypturus. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 26. pl. 18. figs. 1-6 (skull). CEPHALOTES. . 1 : -1 0-0 3 Teeth :—Incisors 53 Canines ry ; Premolars ya; Molars i ;= 28. The Ceruatots. Cephalotes peronii. Temm., Monog: Mamm. ii. p. 106. pl. 32. figs, 24-27 (skulls).—Blaino., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 6 (skull), a, Skull. Timor. From the Leyden Museum. *6, Skull. Timor. MACROGLOSSUS. * 2 . 1-1 —2 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors S ; Canines —>; Premolars —- Molars py = 82. The Rroporr. Macroglossus minimus. Pteropus minimus, Temm., Monog. Mamm. i. p, 191. a 15. figs. 25, 26 (adult skulls), figs. 27, 28 (lower jaw), figs. 29, 80 (young, skulls), pl. 16. fig. 1 (skeleton).—Blainv., Ost. Atl. Cheirop. pl. 6 (skull). Cervical vertebr@............0 7 DORSEY holcha ashe eaten Gea 13 TAMA tion. . Skull: very young. aera QHD i . Skull. | h. Skeleton: female. aes The Gamsian Liox. Leo gambianus. *qa, Skull. West Africa. TIGRIS. 1 Canines —; Premolars =2; Molars ¢!; =30. 3-3 1- 1-1 2-2? Y1? 3-37 The Ticer. Tigris regalis. Felis tigris, Cuv., Oss, Foss, pl. 3:3. tigs. 5, 6, Felis tigris et sumatrana, Blainv., Ost. G. Felis, pl. 7 (skull). a, b, Two skulls. India. Presented by General Hardwicke. e. Skull: adult. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. d, Skull. India. Presented by H. Lacon, Esq. e. Skull. India. f. Skull? India. y Skul: young. India. Teeth :—Incisors FELIDH.—LiOPARDUS. 61 h. Skull: young. India. 2, j. Skulls: young. k, Skeleton. India. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. i. Skull. Near the Orange River. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. m. Skull. Presented by Dr. Murray. n. Skull. Mergui. Presented by Professor Oldham. o. Skull: young. Mergui. Presented by Professor Oldham. p. Skull. India. Presented by T. E. J. Boileau, Esq. q, 7, 8. Skulls: adult and young. Presented by — Money, Esq. t, u. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. v-z. Skulls: male and female. Presented by B, H. Hodgson, Esq. aa—bb. Skulls. ec. Skull. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. dd. Skull. Borneo. From Mr. Wright's Collection. ee. Skull: very young. From Mr. Stevens’s sule-rooms. ff. Skull. Presented by J. 8. Bowerbank, Esq. LEOQPARDUS. a3 Shien Bhs 3-3, a 333 Canines —; Premolars =; Molars = ;=30. Teeth :—Incisors The Leoparp. Leopardus varius. Felis pardus, barbarus, et sumatranus, Blainv., Ostéogr. pl. 8 (skulls). Felis leopardus, Zemm., Monog. Mamm. pl. 9. figs. 1,2 (skull).— Owen, Odont. pl. 127. fig. 1 (teeth). Cervical vertebree ............ 7 ND OPS al her wettest ented ara dh hide 13 Dumber ass eaccns caver # e453 iL Sacral ses seco eon ah ssoome oar eed ae 3 Cada o5. pecccnttaPiareials as she ale ah ed 25 or 26 a, Skull: adult. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 6. Skull: young. Nepal, Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. ¢e. Skull. Nepal. d, Skull (imperfect). Africa. Presented by W. Burchell, Esq., LL.D. e. Skull. Africa. f. Skull. India. *g, Skull (from a black variety). India. From the Zoological So- ciety’s Collection. h. Skeleton. India. i. Skeleton. India. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. j. Skeleton (from a black varicty). From the Zoological Socicty’s Collection. k, Skull. Bhagulpore. Presented by Professor Oldham. i. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. m. Skull. n,o. Skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. p. Skeleton (black variety). From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. 62 FELID #,— LEOPARDUS, The Jacvar. Leopardus onca. Felis onca, Cuv., Oss. Foss, pl. 34. figs, 8, 4 (skull), figs. 7, 8 (skull of a young black Jaguar).— Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Felis, pl. 2. Cervical vertebra .............. 7 IDOESA: Gases wed SA gta eee 13 Dtimibar «cpa twee dee ens 7 Saeral os a ecctwata we ture deeln eee 3 Cat a a esc 8, abet aed Grader aes 24 *q, Skull: small. South America. b. Skull: large. Para, Brazils. Presented by R. Graham, Esq. e. Skull: large. Para, Brazils. Presented by R. Graham, Esq. ad. Skull: large. Para, Brazils. Presented by R. Graham, Esq. *e. Skull (from a black variety). §. America. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skeleton: male. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. g. Skull. Orinoco. From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. A. Skull. The Brack-tTairep Ocetor. Leopardus melanurus. a, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Puma. Leopardus concolor. Felis concolor, Blainr., Ost. Atl. G. Felis, pl.6 (skull).— Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 71. figs. 1, 2 (skulls of adult and young), 1859. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal! 45 222 chivas eceieeeasG 13 Tumba 522k so. hcnboathcseaen esha 7 aerials eid veeida eee ase warns's 3 Catidal: sc aes Sse fears ool nies bd a-h. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. i,j. Skeletons. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. k, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Croupep Ticzr. Leopardus macyroscelis. Cervical vertcbra..........004. 7 Dorsal: ax eceeeiek evans oe LO Dum ban inecuheeaaahomeerces 7 BCT a aid te mit aade ein an ee eee 3 Catdal: esccon wasn egcade Badge ey 27 *a, Skull and bones of body. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. Warwicx’s Car. Leopardus himalayanus. *a, Himalaya. Presented by Edward Cross, Esq. FELID4,—-LEOPARDUS. The Ocrtot. Leopardus pardalis. Felis pardalis, Laurent et Bazin, Anat. et Phys. pl. 1. 8. fig. 7 (denti- tion).— Baird, Mamm, N. America, p. 87. pl. 72 (skull, nat. size). h. Skeleton. Cervical vertebra... ........00. 7 DOVsal, vscpese oaks woenovas 13 Pumbar aahie1% 14c a alies aaads 7 ACH alin 5. fci.8 idk atin elecaheceinate oe 3 Candall, ie sailed gah aide cas Was 21 a, Skeleton. §S. America. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. b. Skull. c, d. Skulls. ; Sills, youns: |" Prom the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Grey Ocetor. Leopardus griseus. *q, Skull and bones of body. *6, Skull: young. c. Skeleton. Guatemala. armillata,”’ Cuv., Warwick. The Parntep Ocrror. Leopardus pictus. Cervical vertebre.............-. 7 DOTS 4,2-o wien eae nn Mn age ae 13 WoW Das ae. Bae des eeeeeens vi DaCral. ahs) 4a Sh ees 3 Catal 22 secon alee eR eevee Re Ho 20 a. Skeleton. §S. America. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. Extior’s Car. Leopardus ellioti. 63 From Mr. Warwick’s Collection.—“ Felis a. Skull (orbit complete behind). b. Skull (orbit interrupted behind). Nepal. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Iisq. The Kuwux. Leopardus javanensis. Cervical vertebra ..........-+5- 7 DORAN ie ie katate We lane yeaa 13 SEATMIDAR essa anayase eesntoe gaan es 6 Saciall! sc dccnae aGin i catwaci pace tts 3 Catadal 204 cies atem ew ene os 17 a. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Marsiep Car. Leopardus marmoratus. *q, Skull. Dardagellan. Presented by A. Charlton, Esq. *}, Skull. Borneo. Presented by J. Brooks, Esq. 64 FELID.—LEOPARDUS. *e, Skull: male. Malacca. Presented by A. Charlton, Esq. d. Skull. India. e. Skull. India. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Leopardus charltonii. %q, Skull. Dardagellan. Presented by A. Charlton, Esq. The Wavep Car. Leopardus inconspicuus. *a,h, Skulls. N. India. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. The Marcay. Leopardus tigrinus. *q, Skull. Leopardus macrourus. Cervical vertebre............ 7 Dorsal acne. atndeea otek we Aah 13 Lumbar ..... eae cht hee tub ate 7 SaCTal. a was eee Belgas Megas Catia i.e ais wes Gace Gleeaaes Ho Bae 24 a, &. Skeletons. Brazils. From Mr. Brandt's Collection. *¢, Skull. Leopardus geoffroyii. Felis geoffroyii, D’Orb., Voy. ix. pl. 13 (skull). The Murmur. Leopardus moormensis. a. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Waeatr Cat. Leopardus viverrinus. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOr aixiaee acm sieetek nae ecg Alsi ea 13 Lumbar ..........0.00 000 7 ACTA LAG, Wiad ey sida tesa we alga eran ances 3 Caudal. si. ed pe 8 eed eee ey So 18 a,b,c. Skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. d. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e, f. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Burv. Leopardus sumatranus. *q, Skull. Malacca. *b, Skull. Malacca. Presented by A. Charlton, Esq. c, d. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. FELID#,.—CHAUS. 65 The Yaaouaronpr. Leopardus yagouarondi. Buird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 74. fig. 1 (skull, natural size), 1859, Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal op csi see its bruce one tees 13 Lumbar oo... eee ee eee e ee ve Baer, sere ce kes sei a hapnie ied 3 Catidal! ss 5)si0 5-3 aired woven es 24 a. Skull. South America. 6. Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. *e, Skull. The Trezz Cat. Leopardns eyra. Felis eyra, Bard, Mamm. N. America, pl. 73. fig. 2 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 WOPB AY 2c ered as he decoy dances 13 Lumbar nace. caciewnw cea wacce x i PAGAL 9 cies Paice haadas Ashes ckaemeanek iene 3 Gada ics sina axe eon see bee eae 24 a. Skull. b. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. CHAUS. The Frar-nzapep Car. Chaus? planiceps. Felis planiceps, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Felis, pl. 9 (skull).—Ann. d’Anat. et Phys, iii. pl. 4. fig. 1 (ower jaw). a. Skull. b. Skull. Malacca, Presented by A. Charlton, Esq. ec. Skull: young. The Srrvatine Cuaus. Chaus servalinus. Felis serval, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Felis, pl. 9 (skull). Cervical vertebree.............. 7 DOreak secs cones a de ind ee Ae hoe eee 13 TMA eee va ae baw wesw he 7 ACBL, Se ccecsien grata haar aaa ieeeokee wont 3 Cada passe eaces oadenea Wa whoods. barath 22 a, 6, Skulls. Senegal. ce. Skeleton, Sierra Leone. Presented by W. Whitfield, Esq. *d. Skull. e. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. g. Skeleton: young. From the Zoologica] Society’s Collection, es 66 FELID#.—FELIS. The Cnavs. Chaus libycus. Felis chaus, Is.- Geoff. St.-H., Descrip. Coll. de V.Jacquemont, 1842- 43, p. 45. pl. 3. fig. 1 (skull). Felis caligata, Is.- Geoff. St.-H., ibid. p. 49. pl. 3. fig. 2 (skull). a. Skull: adult. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, b. Skull; adult (imperfect). Nepal. Esq. ce. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skull. Hazareebagh, India. Presented by Professor Oldham. Chaus caffer. *q, Skull. Cape of Good Hope. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. Chaus jacquemontii. Felis jacquemontii, Is.- Geoff. St.-H., Descrip. Coll. de V. Jacquemont, 1842-43, p. 58. pl. 2 (animal), pl. 3 (skull). a, b,c. Skulls. Salt range, India. Presented by Professor Oldham. FELIS. Canines +; Premolars $3; Molars = ;=30. Teeth :—Incisors ©°; a3 8-3” Felis rutila. a. Skull. Sierra Leone. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Felis huttoni. a, Skull. Salt range, India. Presented by Professor Oldham. The Smatu-rootrp Cat. Felis maniculata. *q, Skull. Sennaar. From M. Parreyss’s Collection. *6, Skull. Felis rubiginosa. *qa, Skull. Madras. Presented by T. C. Jerdon, M.D. The Car. Felis domestica. Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 167. figs. 104, 105 (skull). Chat, Buff, Hist. Nat. v. p. 48. pl. 7 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre............0. 7 Dorsal eet 3y 4s raked oe erses 13 Lumbar .g-5 syed eee eee ae 7 acral vases was ddyy alae ey cpenantaee 3 Catdal “ocsctncae edie whe aye wes 22 a, Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. *}, Skull, Isle of Man. Presented by Mts. Col. Thompson. c. Skull. England. Presented by Mr. J. Baker. d. Skeleton: adult. England. FELID.E.—LYNCUS. 67 e. Skeleton of foetus. England. Presented by J. E. Gray, Esq. f. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq. g. Skull. England. h,2 Skulls. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. j. Skull. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. k, Skull. From Dr. Mantell’s Collection. l,m. Skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. n. Skeleton. England. From Mr, Daniel’s Collection. o, p. SkuHs. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. q- Skull. Van Diemen’s Land. Presented by R. Gunn, Esq. r. Skull: tailless variety. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. s. Skull: Angora variety. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. t. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. wu. Foetal skeleton. v. Fostal skull, From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. The Witp Cat. Felis catus. Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 163. tigs. 102, 103 (skull), 1857. a. Skull. From Mr. Bullock’s Collection. b, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c. Skull. “ Wild Cat of Italy.” From the Zoological Society's Collection. d, Skull: male, adult. §. Germany. e. Skull: male, half-grown. 8. Germany. | From Dr. A. Giinther’s f. Skull: female. 8, Germany. Collection. g, h. Skulls: foetus. 8. Germany. The Pampas Cat. Felis pageros. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal. osc ceig Kes ee eae aeacwcns 13 umbak 1-1? The Tiezr Woxrr. Crocuta seis Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Hyena, pl. 3 (skull). Cervical vertebre...........00. 7 DOS al sos xan bse bare ee Oe Sas 15 LWA. pie leks caseeren s mee wud ee 6 SACEAN 5.5 oocpraca Weak ee eare Ree 4 Caudal sj isa ere ena 17 a. Skeleton. S. Africa. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. b. Skeleton. §S. Africa. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Brown Hyana. Crocuta brunnea. Hyzena fusca, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Hyeena, pl. 3 (skull). Cervical vertebre............-, 7 Dorsal, jscaccdvecnte eerie 15 Tuimbar caang ah eewekenen sass 6 Sacral o.cpevccaiaccesawewos 4 Caudal. i..cs02e onetaee cede ae es 15 (imperfect) *qa. Skull. S. Africa. b. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. 70 FELIDZ.—VIVERRA. PROTELES. Teeth :—Incisors 3; Canines S3 Molars a ;=32. The AARD Wotr. Proteles cristatus. Is.- Geoff. St.-Hil., Mag. de Zool. 1841, p. 1. pl. 30 (skull).— Blaine, Ost. Atl. G. Canis, fasc. 10-16. pp. 38, 50, pl. 3 (skeleton).— Owen, Odont. p. 478, pl. 125. tig. 6 (dentition). *q, Skull. §. Africa. VIVERRA. : ~ : 5 4-4 2-2 Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines >; Premolars =;; Molars = ;= 40. The Crvet. Viverra civetta. D’ Alton, Vergleich. Osteologie, pl. 4 (skeleton).—Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Viverra, fasc. 10-16. p. 41, pl. (skeleton), pl. 7 (skull), pl. 12 (dentition). Cervical vertebre..........---- 7 (Dorsal: wsractionsweneerk heetawawe 13 Tumbar ssisw resi ewieneccal ogres 7 DGCTAL. Goce asc sia seeee Sogparer bie a ee tw ae 3 Caudal). spc 30-4 wate edie ones 22 or 23 #qa, Skull. Tropical America. Presented by E. Cross, Esq. b,c. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The ZisrrH. Viverra zibetha. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Viverra, pl. 8 (skull), pl. 12 (dentition). a. Skull (imperfect). Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. b. Skull. Calcutta. Presented by Professor Oldham. The Rassz. Viverra malaccensis. a. Skeleton (nearly perfect). Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodg- son, Esq. 6. Skull. Nepal. a ae a a Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. e. Skull. Nepal. *f. Skull (lower jaw wanting). g. Skull: young. Presented by My. Edward Gerrard. h. Skull. i. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. y. Skull. India. Presented by W. Elliott, Esq. k. Skull: young. From the Zoological Socicty’s Collection. 1. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. FELID.£.— GENETTA. 71 The Patz Crver. Viverra pallida, Cervical vertebree.... 0.0.0.0... 7 Dorsal sparta os a itachi oats 13 Pm bar axe dasas eden avenge 7 ACTA anes teen hescocateite nar 25 3 Caudal) os a cap aieh bs wcecser eo aeeiy testes 30 a. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Viverra abyssinica. Riippell, Fauna Abyssinica, taf. 10 (skull), 1835-40. Viverra ——? a, Skull: young. Isle of Negros (one of the Philippine Islands). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. GENETTA. Teeth :—Incisors $3; Canines ++; Premolars #$; Molars j= ;=40. The Brorcurp Gener. Genetta tigrina. a. Skull. Cape of Good Hope. The Patz Gener. Genetta senegalensis. Cervical vertebra............0. ic Dorsal: casacsetiea sks eeoreee eee oh 13 Lumbar Asc oie gen ened anaes 6 Sacral. cn wele tase adentemances 3 Caudal os tieniee exw ene: 19 (imperfect). *qa. Skull. b. Skull: female. N. Africa. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. ce. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. *d. Skull. Genetta vulgaris. ¥q, Skull. France. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. EUPLERES. _ Eupleres goudotii. Doyere, Ann. Se. Nat. 1835, iv. p. 281.—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Vi- verra, pl. 8 (skull), pl. 10 (foot), pl. 12 (dentition), LINSANG. iy; Premolars +4; Molars = ;=38. Teeth :—Incisors 55; Canines a (a FELIDZ.—MUNGOS. The Detunpune, Linsang gracilis. Horsfield, Zool. Researches in Java, a to d (teeth). 4 Viverra linsang, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Viverra, pl. 12 (dentition). *a, Skull. Borneo. From Mr. Low’s Collection. The Nepan Lrysane. Linsang pardicolor. *a, Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Ricnarpson’s Genet. Linsang richardsonii. *a. Skull. Fernando Po. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection. BASARIS. : 3- . = ~ 2-2 Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines s ; Premolars = 3 Molars = ;=38. The Cacomrxtz. Basaris astuta. Licht., Voy. de la Bonite (skeleton).—Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, fasc. 10-16. p. 95. pl. 5 (skeleton), pl. 12 (dentition).—Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 74. fig. 2, 1859, *a. Skull. Mexico. Presented by J. Phillips, Esq. 6. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. MUNGOS. . 3-3 . as bat Teeth :—Incisors >; Canines a ; Premolars ; Molars pad = 40. The Bannep Muneos. Mungos fasciatus. a, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b. Teeth. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Exxior’s Muneos. Mungos vitticollis. Mangusta vitticollis, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Viverra, fasc. 10-16. pp. 48, 96. pl. 6 (skull), pl. 12 (dentition). Cervical vertebree.............. 7 Dorsal! isco niin sis ates Naes conan es 13 Tnimbar- awa sa tee eens ears 7 DCT aly chetetir it cece ater arn wea ta a 3 Caudal 25 2 fay dence earch ees 24 *q, Skull. Travancore, India. b. Skeleton. India. From the Zoological Society’s Collection, cv. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. FELIDE.—HERPESTES. i3 URVA. . 3-3 . = i EY Tecth :—Incisors = ; Canines a ; Premolars “ Molars Pa 3;=40. The Urnva. Urva cancrivora. a. Skull. Nepal. \ *b, Skull. Nepal. ° Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. c. Teeth. Nepal. ; BDEOGALE. Bdeogale crassicauda. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 119. pl. 27. figs. e, d (skull), e, f (dentition). Bdeogale puisa. Peters, Naturw. reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. pl. 28. figs. c, d (skull HERPESTES. 1 i - 3-3 : -1, 4-4 , 2-2 Teeth :—Incisors =>; Canines —; Premolars = ; Molars = ;=40. The Icunrevmon. Herpestes ichneumon. Mangusta ichneumon, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Viverra, fasc. 10-16. pp. 47, 95. pl. 1, pl. 12 (dentition). *a. Skull. North America. 6. Skull. c. Skull. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. d. Skull. e. Skull. North Africa. The AnpaLustin Icunevmon. Herpestes widdringtonii. Cervical vertebre............0. 7 DOTS 8N fa dctieteg ad ecieeirsnds Ge i-orane as 14 Puinbar. 4.6 0G ak. bbw tenctn an 6 Sacral: 5 atxawesia ween Gees 3 Catidalien. .iaaanii ag ae eee (2) a. Skeleton. Sierra Morena, Spain. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Care Icunzevmon. Herpestes caffer. *a. Skull. Cape of Good Hope. The Garanean. Herpestes javanicus. Horsfield, Zool. Researches in Java, U-¢ (skull & dentition). 74 FELID.E.——HERPESTES. The Brown Icuonevmon. Herpestes fuscus. *a. Skull. India. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Dr. Surrn’s Icnnevmon. Herpestes smithii. Cervical vertebre.............. vA DOrSAl) a.5 ses. ye. hdd eG aurea 13 Lumbar ......... cee ees 7 Daeral. si5 casket oes eae aon 3 Caudal viva yack yaw ewe vara 3 30 *a, Ceylon (imperfect skeleton). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b. Skull, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Carz Icunzvmon. Herpestes paludosus. Cervical vertebrae..... 0.0... 0005 7 Dorsal) ccicswns db de BH Heke eae 14 Lumbar s4cee eee ean 3 rae 6 Saeral ssa a care aue cue oe 3 Caudal. ; =36. The Kusrmanse. Crossarchus obscurus. Blainv., Ost. Atl. fasc. 10-16. pp. 49, 99. pl. 12 (dentition). Cervical vertebree............-- 7 Dorsalk js a5 34 eee wea Gas 13 TMM bar? sicavexe cae cee e meee 6 Sacral. \asusck Mena eas 3 CaGE 5 socoiocs, idem suite a okay 23 (imperfect). ¥q, Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. SURICATA. 1-1 3-8 ; 1-1? =53 Canines Teeth :—Incisors Premolars *3; Molars = ;=36. T-1 ’ The Zenicx. Suricata zenick. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 104, no. 85. figs. 1-3 (teeth). P Mangusta (Suricata) tetradactyla, Blainr., Ost. Atl. G. Viverra, fase. 10-16. p. 28. pl. 5 (skulls), pl. 12 (dentition). Cervical vertebre@.... 6... ese ee 7 DOrSal. 2.5.66 wae Re been weaken RR 14 78 FELIDA.—-PAGUMA, Lumbar vertebre . . 6 Sacial so srasveeeereeees os 3 Caudal: ..3 cascese ye assenesis 22 a, Skull. *b, Skull. S. Africa. c. Skull. S. Africa. d, Skeleton. e. Skull (lower jaw wanting). f. Skull. ARCTICTES. 3-3 is 1-1 3-3 2-2 ae Canines ae Premolars =;; Molars a 5=36. Teeth :—Incisors The Binturone. Arctictes binturong. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Subursus, p. 39. pl. 4 (skeleton).— Cuvier, Dents des Mamm. p. 102 (teeth).—TZemm., Mon. Mamm. ii. p. 305. pl. 62. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2, 3 (skull), 1835-41. Cervical vertebre............0. 7 Dorsal. ociccccacs lee oadaceg wae 13 Twmtbar ai veackd-aesescesieana 6 Saerall cs euuevatwe sawwn a ace oy 3 Caudal wsoveus sack yee oe eS 33 a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 6. Skeleton. Java. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. CYNOGALE. 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors 55; . I=), 4-4 | 2-2 Canines ;—; Premolars qa) Molars = ;=40. The Maron. Cynogale bennettii. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Viverra (skeleton, 3), pl. 7 (skull), fase. 10-16. p. 14.—Owen, Odont. pl. 126. figs. 4, 5 (dentition); Odontology, Article in Encycl. Brit. p. 460. fig. 106 (dentition). Potamophilus barbatus, Miller, Verh. Nat. Gesch. pl. 17. figs. 3-6 (skull). ¥*a, Skull. Borneo. 6. Skull: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. PAGUMA. 3-3 é 1-1 3-3? rs) Canines = ; Teeth :—Incisors Premolars “; Molars 22; —=40. 4? 3-3? The Nepat Pacuma. Paguma grayii. a. Skeleton (imperfect). Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. b. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. c. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. FELID ,—PARADOXURUS. 79 The Massxep Pacuma. Paguma larvata. a, Skull, China. Presented by John Reeves, Esq. Cross’s Pacuma. Paguma crossii. Cervical vertebrae... .........005 7 Dorsalh, 5 gcsesse eeu nade eae es 13 Tuniba® - sch s0sa ia ndoaxewhons 7 Dara Pe vaissin twig cash she BO 3 Caudal scan tower ciao ok 30 a. Skeleton. Presented by Edward Cross, Esq. The Waire-Wuiskered Pacuma. Paguma leucomystax. Blainv.,Ost, Atl.G,Viverra, fasc. 10-16. pl.7 (skull), pl. 12 (dentition). —Temm., Mon. Mamm. ii. p. 825. pls. 4-6 (skulls). a. Skull: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Tures-strEaxeD Pacuma. Paguma trivirgata. Paradoxurus trivirgatus, Temm., Mon. Mamm. ii. pl. 63. fig.1 (skeleton). PARADOXURUS. Teeth :—Incisors *2; Canines 2; Premolars “4; Molars 22;=— 40. 3-3? 1-1 4-4 2-2? The Pururprine Parapoxurs. Paradoxurus zeylanicus. *qa. Skull. Camigiund. From Mr. Cuming’s Collection. 6. Skull. Manilla, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Bracx-rrontep Parapoxure. Paradoxurus nigrifrons. *qa, Skull. India. Presented by Edward Cross, Esq. b,c. Skulls. India, From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. The Bonpar or Mucnassa. Paradoxurus bondar. Temm., Mon. Mamm. ii. pl. 65, figs. 4-6 (skulls). . Skull. Nepal. > . Skull. Nepal. Skull. Nepal. Presented by . Skull and imperfect skeleton. Nepal. ( B. H. Hodgson, Esq. . Skull: half-grown. Nepal. Skull: very young. Nepal. J . Skull: young. hs Ae He Paradoxurus aureus. *a, Skull. Ceylon. Presented by Dr. Kelaart. b,c. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d, Skull. 80 FELID®.—-HEMIGALEA. The Musanae. Paradoxurus musanga. Horsfield, Zool. Researches in Java, G. H. (teeth).— Temm., Mon. Mamm. ii. p. 317. pl. 64. figs. 1-3 (skulls). a,b. Skulls, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. — ec. Skull: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Luwack. Paradoxurus typus. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Viverra, pl. 2 (skeleton), pl. 7 (skull), pl.12 (den- tition). Cervical vertebre..... .. 0... 0- 7 Dorsal: varie hace. 8s we ateesA 14 LiMbaP ssc caceken sac eawe 6 Sacral’ kk caedaaawe Skee eran 3 Cad als. Gane aaa: Weare Ge waa 29 a. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b, c. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d, e. Skulls: adult and young. India. Presented by Prof. Oldham. f. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. g. Skull. HEMIGALEA. Teeth :—Incisors ==; Canines <=; Premolars =; Molars Ae ;= 40. The Hewieare. Hemigalea zebra. Gray, Voy. de la Bonite, figs. a, 6 (skull). Paradoxurus derbyanus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Viverra, pl. 7 (skull), pl. 12 (dentition). Viverra boiei, Dliller, S, Verh. Nat. Gesch. pl. 18. figs, 3-7 (skull and dentition). Cervical vertebre.... ........ 7 TORS) ep ach sceded eles BS we Grice as 13 DMM VAaR eed cata A aed eohacien 7 Macral. hy ks se Pye hous ce ee ny 3 Caudal ot aches ca Se det and 26 *a. Skull. &. Skeleton. Borneo. From Mr. Low’s Collection. NANDINA. if 3- : a a —$ Tecth :—Incisors Ss Canines a ; Premolars = ; Molars S ;= 40. The Nanpinz. Nandina binotata. Paradoxurus hamiltonii, Bluinv., Ost. Atl. fase. 10-16. p. 46.—Temm., Mon. Mamm. ii. pl. 65. figs. 7-9 (skull), pl. 12 (dentition). *q. Skull. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. b. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. FELIDA.—CUON. CRYPTOPROCTA. Cryptoprocta ferox. Bennett (skull described in Trans, Zool. Soc. i. P 189).—Blainv., 8 Ost. Atl. G, Viverra, fasc. 10-16. pp. 15, 96. pl. 6 ( tition). ull), de 12 (den- *a, Skull: immature. Mauritius. From the Zoological Society’s Collection.—The specimen figured and described by M. de Blain- ville. CUON. Teeth :—Incisors 73 = is a= ; ; 22? The Cvow. Cuon primevus. Canines 1 Premolars +4 +4. Molars 2? ;=40. Canis primevus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Canis, fasc. 10-16. p. 49. pl. 8. —Laurent et Bazin, Ann, d’Anat, et Phys. i, pl. 1.8. fig. 4 (skull). Cervical vertebree...........65. ve Dorsal). 22s 6. bss bv kek ev ae 13 Tp ats sce desea eb eb we 7 Sacral se avince, amend oie 3 Caudal si ssevn sere eaneoueeed (?) a. Skeleton: adult (without skull). 6. Skeleton: fcetus. ce. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. *d, Skull. Hodgson, Esq. é. Skull: foetal. f. Skull: foetal. g- Skull. Cashmere. From Lieut. Abbott’s Collection. The Kotsun. Cuon dukhunensis. *a. Skull. Madras. Presented by Colonel Sykes. 6. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Siperran Rep Worr. Cuon alpinus. *qa, Skull. Altai Mountains. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. The Quao? Cuon sumatrensis. Cervical vertebre..........0055 7 Dorsal a4 tai 4d oeineds eae eet 13 Lumbar ...... eee ce eee 7 Sacral avcus csndastahaawsanas des 3 Cada cciiiucctee wilt: Oe neck ara sae 19 or 20 a. Skull. Sumatra. *b, Skull. Malacca. Presented by A. Charlton, Esq. c. Skeleton. Java. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. 82 FELID 3.—CANIS. CANIS. : 3-3 a Il 4-4, 2-2 Teeth :—Incisors =>; Canines ;—; Premolars [; Molars = ;=42. The Asyssrntan Wotr. Canis simensis. *q, Skull. Abyssinia. From the Frankfort Museum. The Jacxat or Guipar. Canis aureus. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G, Canis, pl. 5 (skull).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 179. figs. 110, 118 (skulls). Cervical vertebre............05 7 Dorsal wiaaucskas eee Oya oes 13 Lumbar .n0varse Soe seee ses 7 Sacral. quite rssen ae aes ed eee 3 Caudal sas keke ere eaee ih tae (?) a,b,c. Three skulls of different-aged specimens. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. d. Skeleton. e. Skull. Hazareebagh, India. Presented by Professor Oldham. f-. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Lanepan or Inpian Wotr. Canis pallipes. a. Skull. Nepal. 6. Skeleton. Nepal. } Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. ce. Skull. Nepal. d, e. Skulls. The Doe. Canis familiaris. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Canis, pl. 7 (skull).— Owen, Odontology, Article in Encycl. Brit. p. 460. fig. 106 (dentition). Chien, Buff., Hist. Nat. v. p. 300. pl. 51 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre............0% 7 DORSAL e205 Seana Saw a aes ares ete 13 ami Da — asco ee en ese Bice eRe 7 AGRA, “oly a ik Pdsatoe nan eh ears eades 3 @atdall vcs egos uaeu we we ee ae 20 a. Skulls. Presented by Captain Sir John Ross, R.N. b-d. Three skulls of different ages of the Pariah Dog. ) e. Skull of a Mongrel Bhotea Dog. fg. Two skulls of the Bhotea Mastiff. A, Skull of a Cabul Tazee Greyhound. Presented by 3, Skull of an English Greyhound. B. H. Hodg- j. Skull of an English Spaniel. son, Esq. k, Skull of an English Spaniel (Mongrel ?). i. Skull of an English Pointer. FELID.—CANI8. 83 m,n. Two skulls of Chinese Lapdogs, one young. . Skeleton of the Pariah Dog. Presented by B. H. . Skull of the Pariah Dog. Hodgson, Esq. . Skull of the Tibetan Mastiff. . Skull of the Mount St. Bernard Dog. Mount St. Bernard. - Skull of the Bulldog. Presented by Mr. Edward Gerrard. - Skull of the Bloodhound. Ireland. . Skull. England. . Skull of a Bulldog. . Skull. . Skeleton of the Bloodhound. . Skull of the Wild Dog. India. Presented by Captain Boys. . Skull of the Terrier. England. a’. Skull. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. 6°, Skull of the Water Spaniel. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. e. Skull of the Terrier. d@’, Skull between Bloodhound and Hound. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e’. Skeleton of the Beagle. f. Skull. ¢*. Skeleton of the Italian Greyhound. h’. Skeleton of the Terrier. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. 2, Skeleton of the Australian Greyhound. j. Skull. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. A’. Skull of the Esquimaux Dog. Presented by Captain King, R.N. P, m?. Skulls. i n’,u’. Skulls of the Esquimaux Dog. o?. Skull of the Wolf Dog. p’. Skull: hybrid between Esquimaux Dog enegegeesrvrerss and European Wolf. ; q’. Skull: hybrid between a Dingo and a \ From the Zoological Common Wolf. Society’s Collection. s*, Skull of the Manilla Bloodhound. #, Skull. Nootka Sound. v, y*. Skulls of the Chinese Dog. w?, Skull of the Pariah Dog. a’, Skull of the Barbary Dog. J 2, Skull of the Italian Greyhound. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. a°, Skull of the Pomarine Terrier. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b°. Skull of the Scotch Mastiff. Presented by R. Jennings, Esq. e°, Skull of the Greyhound. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. d’, e®, Skulls of the Bengal Pariah Dog. Presented by Prof. Oldham. f°. Skull: male: var. daricus. 8. Germany. g’. Skull: male: var. laniarius. Sg alan A’. Skull: male: var. rossicus. S. Germany. , * Skull. Silesia, From Dr. A. Giinther’s j. Skull: female. 8S. Germany. k*, Skull: young male; var. daricus. 8. Germany. Collection. a2 84 FELID #.—CANIS. . Skull: young female: var. awricularis. \ 8. Germany. | 7 ; m’. Skull: young: var. mastivus. S.Germany. eee cae : wn. Skull: young female. o*?. Skull: female. The Javan Doe. Canis (familiaris) japonicus. Temm., Fauna Japonica, pl. 10. figs. 5, 6 (skull). The Dineo. Canis dingo. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Canis, pl. 7 (skull). Cervical vertebre............4- 7 DOvsal, jcc tend diecast ween aes 13 Taba sted enact he ees 7 Sacral ase% kas eR eee nae ee 3 Candall cone koeuped axle eae ends 20 or 21 *q, Skull. Moore’s River, Australia. 6. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. e-e. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Wor. Canis lupus. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Canis, pl. 3 (skeleton).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 177. figs. 109-111.— Owen, Odont. pl. 125. figs. 1-4 (dentition). Loup, Buffon, Hist. Nat. vii. p. 89. pl. 3 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 POWe al ~iisscus vite wna elatadyy pone shoes 13 Tam bar scieceke anid eeves 7 Sacral: ssa oases wiv veers 3 Caudal, vic s924 eh ses ee ae oe 20 a. Skull. Europe. Presented by Sir T. Wilson, Bart. 6. Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. c. Skeleton: female. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The American Wotr. Canis occidentalis. Richardson, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 180. fig. 111 (skull).—Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 31 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOT SAD: ctecesse ace tek orience retrlged ce aes ees 13 Tamper saavk ua cede area vas 7 aera: 5 save pairade dn eile alee eons 3 Caudal ois netsh ua see bana tens. tie « (?) a. Skeleton. N. America. Presented by R. King, Esq., R.N. b. Skeleton. N. America. Presented by Dr. Rae. *c, Skull. America.—Black var., C. lycaon, Harlan. d. Skull (imperfect). N.W. America. Presented by Captain Kellett and Lieut. Wood. FELID#.— VULPES. 85 e. Skull. Fort Langley, Fraser’s River, British Columbia. Pre- sented by Lord J. Russell. Collected by the Boundary Com- mission, The Prarrrz Wor. Canis latrans. Blainy., Ost. Atl, G. Canis, pl. 7 (skull),—Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 76 (skull). a. Skull (imperfect). The Dies. Canis anthus. *a. Skull. Algiers. From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. b. Skull. Tunis. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection. The Buryr Doc. Canis adustus. a, Skull: young. Caffraria. From M. Sundevall’s Collection. VULPES. Teeth :—Incisors $=; Canines ia; Premolars =; Molars p42. The Sasora. Vulpes niloticus. a. Skull. Egypt. Presented by Dr. Turnbull Christie. 6, ¢. Skulls. N. Africa. From Mr. L. Fraser’s Collection. d. Skull. Tangiers. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. The American Fox or Maxxersnew. Vulpes fulvus. Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 82 (skull).—Bazin et Laurent, Ann. d’Anat, et Phys. iii. pl. 4. tigs. 4 & 5 (lower jaw). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal. wsciss-o ccs $A es we 13 Tambar ~ . Skull. N. America. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ce, d. Skulls. Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Com- pany. ; ; e. Skeleton. From a black variety. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection, g. Skeleton. N. America. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection as C. ar- gentatus, Shaw. 86 FELIDH.—VULPES. The Fox. Vulpes vulgaris. Renard, Buffon, Hist. Nat. vii. p. 75. pl. 6 (skeleton). : Canis vulpes, Spiz, Cephalogenesis, tab. 6. fig. 17 (skull).— Blaiw., Ost. Atl. G. Canis, pl.4 (skeleton).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 190. fig. 114 (skull). Cervical vertebre..........-.0- 7 DORSAL gs ioe stated nanos Se aansise 13 Toumibar an. sc eee eee 7 Saleral oy, sicacsew ashe REN eee eons 3 Caudal ic six chiwacctoteaa sata SASS 20 *a, Skull. England. b. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq. ce. Skeleton. d,e. Skulls. From Mr, Argent’s Collection. f. Skull. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. g. Skeleton. Europe. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. h-j. Skulls: adult and young. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. k, l. Skulls: males. a a : Tales aaa 8. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Col- o, p. Skulls: females. lection. q. Skull. The Brack-seLirep Fox. Vulpes melanogaster. *a, Skull. Tuscany. 6. Skull. Italy. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Koxresr or Lomer. Vulpes bengalensis. a. Skull: adult. Nepal, Tarai. 6, An imperfect skull of a young specimen. ness H. c. Skull: adult. Nepal. Spon nea d, e. Two skulls. India. Presented by E. Blyth, Esq. *f. Skull. From Mr. William’s Collection. g. Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. h. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Hitt Fox. Vulpes montanus. *a. Skull. Nepal. Presented by the Rev. R. Ewing. The Prrstan Fox. Vulpes flavescens. a, b,c. Skulls. Salt range, India. Presented by Professor Oldham. The Japan Fox. Vulpes japonicus. *a, Skull. Japan. FELID.——VULPES. 87 The Kir Fox. Vulpes cinereo-argentatus. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Canis, pl. 4 (skull). a. Skull. *b, Skull. Texas, *c, Skull: young. Brazils, *d. Skeleton (imperfect). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e. Skull: young. Santa Rosa Island. Presented by Captain Kel- lett and Lieut. Wood. f. Skull: adult. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Fennec. Vulpes zaarensis. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Canis, p. 28 (description of skeleton). a. Skull (imperfect): young. Egypt. Presented by J. Burton, Esq. b. Skeleton From the Zoological Society’s Collection.—The speci- men described by M. de Blainville. *¢, Skull. Algiers. From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. The Pare Fox. Vulpes pallidus. Canis pallidus, Riipp., Zool. Atlas, 38. tab. 11. *q, Skull. Sennaar. From M. Parreyss’s Collection. ‘The Asse. Vulpes caama. ¥q, Skull. S. Africa. From Mr. Turner’s Collection, The Agovanacnay. Vulpes azara. Canis azare, Burmeister, Faun. Bras. taf. 28, fig. 4, taf. 29. fig. 2 (skull and teeth).—Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Canis, p. 26. pl. 4 (skull). Cervical vertebr@.........0.005 7 Doral scan aide av vk ee oneeerdes 13 Gumbar ..cosevesaeas eeeereay 7 DACEAL. ase onyene hemienale ee aies 3 Caudal nisy var corte ae eEs am 21 ; leton. ce: ico : omy Sk mite: } Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. e. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Cutrzo. Vulpes magellanicus. Canis magellanicus, Burmeister, Faun. Bras. taf. 26. fig. 8 (skull), fig. 3 6 (teeth), Cervical vertebre............4. VG DOP! Berccrssatod ones ia wa waa 13 Lumbar oo... cece eee eee fi ACI AL Sask 5.8 hub a hradeheusieetn lee trent 3 Caudal, iccccsces tea sin actets eich 18 (imperfect). a, ¢, e, f. Skulls. b, d. Skeletons. \ Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection, 88 FELID #.— VULPES. Vulpes brasiliensis. Canis brasiliensis, Lund, Copenh. Trans. 1842, pl. (skull). *q. Skull. Brazils. From Dr. Gardiner’s Collection. Vulpes griseus. Canis griseus, Burmeister, Faun. Bras. p. 48. taf. 28. fig. 3 (skull). Vulpes flavicaudus. Canis flavicaudus, Burmeister, Faun, Bras. p. 40. taf. 18. fig. 2 (skull). Vulpes vetulus. Canis vetulus, Burmeister, Faun. Bras. taf. 28. fig. 1 (skull), taf. 29 (side view and teeth), *a, Skull. Brazils. From Dr. Gardiner’s Collection. 6. Skull. Brazils. Vulpes fulvipes. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsals aus wycdeset wwe beets ea 13 PuMbar ees eve beasts aw ws 7 POBOL Es. ac Yavahe-arcaucacn sigh lasac'y decaetelandr pose 3 Cada. 552) Ssa veel aaa ae Bea ws ae 20 a. Skeleton. Chili. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. Vulpes velox. Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 34 (skull). a. Skull. Arctic regions. From Sir J. Richardson’s Collection. The Arcric Fox. Vulpes lagopus. Canis lagopus, Blainy., Ost. Atl. G. Canis, p. 23. pl. 5 (skull), pl. 12 (teeth). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DORSAL 5:05 soos tases Gea Bree ae ees 13 Danae se5 capac ales o he oees 7 aera. bes ascetas ae searncwacay as 3 Caudal sje e ceeinnes scone Helos ee hese 19 *a, Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. *b, c,d. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e. Skeleton. The Soory Fox. Vulpes fuliginosus. *a, *b, *c, *d. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. FELID,—ICTICYON. 89 CHRYSOCYON. Chrysocyon jubatus. Canis jubatus, Burmeister, Faun. Bras. taf. 26. figs. 1, 2 (skull). LYCALOPEX. Teeth :—Incisors $$; Canines ++; Premolars “$; Molars 7% ;=44. Lycalopex cancrivorus. Burmeister, Faun. Bras. taf. 27. figs. 1-4 (skull).—Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Canis, p. 30. pl. 8 (skull). a. Skull. The right side of the lower jaw has six tuberculous teeth, five of which stand in a cluster ; the left jaw has only two. b, c. Skulls. Brazils. NYCTEREUTES. 4-4 2 73 Molars > ;=42. Teeth :—Incisors ==; Canines =}; Premolars =F The Raccoon Doe. Nyctereutes procyonoides. Canis (Nyctereutes) viverrinus, Zemm., Fauna Japonica, t. 8 (skull). —-Schrenck, Reise, figs. 2-6. . Canis procyonoides, Schrenck, Séugth. des Amur-Landes, p. 53. taf. 5 (skeleton), 1858. Cervical vertebra ............ 7 Dorsal ..... eet aded GaSen tehsil 5 13 UMAR: ke swans dor on ieee 7 Saeral psc. iwc end-nse bh pgcooraes as 3 0170s 1 Cee a me a 17 *q, Skull. b. Skeleton, Japan. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. *¢. Skull. d, Skeleton. Japan. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. ICTICYON. a Premolars 3; Molars 3=38. 3-3 | ‘ 4-4’ 53; Canines Teeth :—Incisors The Brack-BELLIED Icticyon. Icticyon venaticus. Wagner, Wiegm. Archiv, 1843,—Burmeister, Faun. Bras. p. 1. taf. 18 (skeleton), taf. 19. figs. 1-6 (skulls), taf. 20 (sternum, feet, and atlas), 1856. *q, Skull. Brazils. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection.—The specimen described by Dr. Gray in the Ann. Nat. Hist. 1846, xvii. p. 293. 90 FELID.—OTOCYON. LYCAON. 2-2 5 Teeth :—Incisors = = Canines a Premolars = ; Molars =; ;=42. The Srais or Murzia. Lycaon venaticus. Canis pictus, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Canis, pl. 8 (skull, imperfect). a. Skull (lower jaw wanting). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. OTOCYON. Teeth :—Incisors = 3 Canines = s Premolars = — ; Molars = 48, The Orocron. Otocyon lalandii. Owen, Odont. pl. 125. fig. 5 (dentition). Canis megalotis, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. an yy 4 (skull).—Zaurent et Bazin, Ann, d’Anat. et de Phys, pl. 1. 8. fig. 1a, & (skull and dentition). Cervical vertebra.............. 7 DOESA ys iss esdt desing os Ae ea ars 13 Dambar’ 936.5 ha ke da aerdemooass 7 Naeral- cae dew eens wicca sie wea caes 3 Caudal sid sasw ewes cy as vereeee 8 19 *a. Skull. Cape of Good Hope. Presented by the Earl of Derby. . eer ecin } From the Zoological Society’s Collection. MARTES. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Canines a Premolars 5 ; Molars = 538. The Prnz Marren. Martes abietum. Mustela martes, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 212. figs, 121, 122 (skull). Mustela zibellina, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, pl. 7 (skull). Cervical vertebra............0. 7 DOrsall acy 4 eases tot creed Res Bes aes 14 Dambar® oso 3a eaa sewer as 6 DAGCLAL, ih aces aa fade king Goan 3 Caudal: tga vince tains 18 or 19 #*q, Skull. Altai Mountains. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. b. Skeleton. *o, Skull. Russia. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. d. Skull. Russia. eg. Skulls. } From the Zoological Society’s Collection. FELID.E.——MARTES, 9] h, 7. Skulls. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. j. Skull. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. The Beech Marren. Martes foina. ee P Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, pl. 4 (skeleton), pl. 13 eeth). Fouine, Buff., Hist. Nat. vii. p. 161. pl. 21 (skeleton). a—c. Skulls: male. : per hima 8. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. g, h. Skeletons, The American Sapte. Martes leucopus. Mustela americana, Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 36. fig. 2, pl. 37. fig. 1 (skulls). ; a, b. Skulls. Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Com- pany. e. Skull. d. Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. e. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Japanese SasLe. Martes melanopus. *a, Skull. Japan. From the Leyden Museum. The WuitE-cHEEKED Saste. Martes flavigula. a. Teeth. Nepal. \ 6. The front of the jaws. Nepal. | Presented by c, d. Skulls of young and half-grown specimens. B. H. Hodg- e. The skull and bones of the trunk of an adult; the | son, Esq. hinder tubercular grinders broader. Nepal. _) f. Skull. India. . 5 at 5 g. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. h. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Pexan or Woop Suocx. Martes canadensis. Mustela pennantii, Eral., Syst. An.1777.— Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 36. fig. 1 (skull and gum-folds). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal, seve gas sapere e ed 14 Tumba sc. eco vedis 04 sage g 08 6 Sacral. vidinsseocnaw dais eausags 3 Caiadal ss 4 nce Sher ese Go head 20 or 21 a. Skull. Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Com- any. ; b. Skeleton. N. America. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. c, d. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 92 FELID#.—VISON. PUTORIUS. Molars 33 ;=34. Canines ‘=!; Premolars © a5)? Teeth :——Incisors *2 ss a = 3 =e The Potzcat. Putorius foetidus. Mustela putorius, Blainv., Ostéog. 4 (skeleton), pl. 13 (teeth). Foetorius putorius, Blasius, Wirbelth. p. 68. no. 143; Faun. Wirb. Tieutschl -p . 222, fig. 125 (skull), 1857. Putois, Buff, , Hist. Nat, vii. p- 199. pl. 24 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal vow: Sauctuse clas ata ais eee 14 TUMD ais 6h oak ed aaa 6 Sacral! acco nud vee Gack eet 3 Caudal: cic ow sarnaes nem eea Poy 15 or 16 a, Skull. *6, Skull. Siberia. c. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq. d. Skeleton. England. e-g. Skulls. h Skull. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. 2. Skeleton. j. Skull? From the Zoological Society’s Collection. k. Skull. “ Ferret.” 1. Skull. “Polecat.” } From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. m. Skull. nm. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. o-g. Skulls. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. y. Skeleton: male. S.Germany. From Dr. A. Gimther’s Collection. VISON. Molars 37! ;=34, Premolars = br ; P = 3 Teeth :—Incisors 22; Canines < =f mi The Mrvyx or Vison. Vison Iutreola. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, pl. 13 (teeth).—Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 37. figs. 2, 3 (adult and young). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOtSsah. ag once Sena onc par arene 14 55 001] f+) a oa a 6 DACTAL: asset eachard aerate wy wa wae 3 Caudal ga chintig eck icone ound ae 17 a, b, Skulls. Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Com- pany. c. Skeleton. N. America. ¥#d, Skull. 7 As ene #e. Skeleton (imperfect). } Europe. Presented by Dr. Kaup. PFELIDA.—MUSTELA. 93 4 g. Skulls, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. h. Skull. 2. Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. MUSTELA. Teeth :—Incisors © 3 ; Canines 1 a ; Premolars =e Molars = 534. The Wxaszt. Mustela vulgaris. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, pl. 7 (skull), pl. 18 (teeth). Cervical vertebre.............- 7 Dorsal vos esecdcwetcy xceersasnscd esr aoa 14 Bumbar’® acaccw eawed emer ee-onacs 6 Daerah ent atee ae medrol a cme 3 Card al sds nts ccneaiete eee na wee, 15 *q. Skull. Siberia. . Skull. Siberia; England. Presented by John Ray, Esq. Skull: female. England. . Skeleton: male. England. From Mr. Turner’s Collection. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. Skull... From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Skull. Erzeroom. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Skull: albino variety. Skull : fc 8. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s 5 Collection. emale. . Skeleton : female. Sept SAS APS TR E 1 TR ea E The Stoat or Exmrve. Mustela erminea. Hermine, Buff, Hist. Nat. vii. pl, 29 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre..........000. 7 DOTA ve Verseass wash eee anne 14 OMPAE - cask gacsag Bet bales aoa 6 SaGrad, ceed eae eacaee datas ac 3 Caudal. «cs... 8 8S sss ats Bue as 17 or 18 a—c. Three skulls. England. d. Skull. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. e. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. f. Skeleton. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. g- Skeleton. England. From Mr. Daniel’s Collection. h,i. Skulls: young. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. ra) Skulls: female. m. Skull: female, young. | n, 0. Skulls: male? J S. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. 94 FELID.—MUSTELA, The Bracx-Fracep WeEaseLt. Mustela frenata. Baird, Mamm, N. America, pl. 77. fig. 1 (skull of adult), tig. 2 (skull of young). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 ‘DOtSsal avd x dares eee dae ee 14 Tumbatcn} «ecw es een eee es id 6 Sacral! 4s. eas a Wuawates eens 3 Catidal® as swaemantioa’ ‘eesagtecties 21 a. Skull. Mexico. *>. Skull. N. America. ce. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. *d, Skull. New Granada. é. Skeleton. Mexico. From Mr. E. Gerrard’s, Jun., Collection. The YrLiow-cHEEKED WeEssEL. Mustela xanthogenys. Gray, Voy. of the Sulphw, pl. 17. figs. 4-6 (skull). *q, Skull. Presented by Captain Sir E. Belcher, R.N., C.B.—The. specimen. figured. The Cuornox. Mustela sibirica. ¥a, Skull. Siberia. From the Museum of St. Petersburg. *6. Skull. The Atrarc Weaset. Mustela alpina. a, *b, e. Skulls. Altai Mountains, From the Museum of St. Peters- burg. The Naxep-roorep Wzaset. Mustela nudipes. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, pl. 13 (dentition). *a, Skull. Java. 6. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Mustela (Lyncodon) patagonica. D Orb., Voy. ix. pl. 13. fig. 4 (skull). Mustela (Putorius) brasiliensis. D’Orb., Voy. ix, pl. 13. fig. 3 (skull). The Catnza. Mustela cathia vel auriventer, a. Skull. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. FELID.——-GALERA. 95 The Nepat Wraset. Mustela subhemachalana. a. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. b. Upper portion of a skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Mustela itatsi. Temm., Fauna Japonica, p. 34. pl. 7. fig. 2 (skull). *a, Skull. Japan." From M. Verreaux’s Collection. ZORILLA. Teeth :—Incisors = =; Canines +1 ; Premolars © 3 Molars 3 =34, The Zorin1z. Zorilla striata. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, pl. 13 (teeth). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal screenees erases SO oeawews 15 Lumbar oem sce aaracy eats 5 Sacral: -. sas ciotwe ews ae tonies ee 3 Caudal 3:24, ae cu ige bea nous aona 22 a. Skull: young. Cape of Good Hope. b. Skull. N. Africa. From Mr. L. Fraser’s Collection. c. Skeleton: female. a Lada q, (| From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skeleton: male. GALERA. Canines 3 Premolars 22 Molars = 3 84. Teeth :—Incisors 2° = ; ‘ 3-3 ; 3 The Tarra. Galera barbara. Galictes barbara, Owen, Odont. pl. 128. figs. 1-3 (dentition), text p. 494. Cervical vertebree.......... 00645 7 Dorsal 26962 eeu cha B ee een S258 14 Mum bar Ave caved d cea we ae ee 6 DAGPaL- |x heog: soceverwatet ares epee 3 Caadal is osc ba oaeg See Hae 8 23 or 24 *q, Skull. S. America. 6. Skeleton. Brazils. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. c. Skull (lower jaw wanting). From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. d. Skull: young. §. America. 96 FELIDZ.—@ULO. GRISONIA, Teeth :—Incisors = — ; Canines > "1. Premolars =*; Molars = ;=34, 3-3 : ; Qe = > The Grison or Huron. Grisonia vittata. Bell, Trans. Zool. Soe. ii. p. 206. pl. 86 (skull).—Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, pl. 13 (teeth). Cervical vertebre..........-.4. 7 Dorsal ecneaponcae seven ge ke ae 15 Timber hsv eek we «bees 5 DAerall: + cs sale etalaog cee ey be hee aa wes 3 Cat al esac cS ay Shc ae a1 & tan Saasnnatac 13 (imperfect). a. Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. b, c. Skeletons. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. d. Skull. é. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. *f, Skull. *g, Skull: young. MELLIVORA. Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines +; Premolars $5; Molars > ;=32. The Raret or Buarstan. Mellivora ratel. Blainv., Ostéog. G. Mustela, pl. 2 (skeleton), pl. 6 (skull). Mellivora c pense Owen, O Odo mt. pl. 128. fig. 10 (dentition of the left side of the lower jaw), text p. 497. a, 6, Skulls: adult. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. ce. Skull. Nepal. d. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. GULO. Teeth :—Incisors $2; Canines =; Premolars =; Molars [3 ;=38. The Wotverene. Gulo Iuscus. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Stee 7 (skull). Gulo borealis, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 208. figs. 119, 120.— Owen, Odont. pl. 128. fig. 7 (dental series, left side of both awa). Cervical vertebrae snaps ates ees aoneenprese 7 Dorsal ge woe gts8 49 id aca iooe 15 Taam bar’ — a eigs vse e 66 ee gy he 5 Bacrall! Cole eos sed 2s hae acento 3 Caudalie 5 in: if ateutas ie hea eenes ne oS 15 or 16 a. Skull. Altai Mountains. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. b. Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. c. Skeleton: female. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. *d, Skeleton. From Dr. Rae’s Collection. FELID£.—CONEPATUS. 97 MEPHITIS. 8-3 Teeth :—Incisors 55; . 1- = ‘a Canines +; Premolars #2; Molars = ;=34. The LazcE-rartep Skunx. Mephitis macroura. *q. Skull. Mexico. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. b. Skeleton: female. Mexico. Mephitis mesomeles. Licht., Voy. de la Vénus, pl. 7. figs. 2-5 (skull), 1846, The Sxunx. Mephitis varians. Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 60. fig. 2 (skull). a. Skull. Mexico. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. *b, Skull. ¢. Skull. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. Mephitis mephitica. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 195, 1859. Mephitis chinga, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Mustela, pl. 1 (skeleton). CONEPATUS. Teeth :—Incisors 8; Canines +; Premolars $2; Molars = ;=32. Conepatus chinensis. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal ests peta eae aan es 16 TOMbaE css canlee hans dee ees 5 Sacral, decvaiass se etane Meee 3 Caudal) 2 icc ncea ceed shee eo 18 *q, Skull. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. b. Skeleton. Chili. ¥¢, Skull: young. ¥*d. Skull. *e, Skull. Chili. Conepatus humboldtii. D’Orb., Voy. ix. pl. 4 (skull). Mephitis humboldtii, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, pl. 13 (teeth).— wen, Odont. pl. 128. fig. 11 (crowns of the teeth). a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 98 FELID#.—ARCTONYX. HELICTES. Teeth :—Incisors 23; Canines <= ; Premolars ** ; Molars + ;=38. = So The Heuicres. Helictes moschata. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soe. ii. p. 94. Melogale personata, Js.- Geoff. St.-Hil., Zool. du Voy. Bélanger, pl. 5 (dentition). a. Skull. China. Presented by J. Reeves, Esq. Helictes orientalis. *qa. Skull. Java. From Mr. Argent’s Collection.—This skull has one extra premolar tooth in the right upper jaw. The Nerat Huticrzs. Helictes nipalensis. «. Skull (imperfect at the occiput), Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. MYDAUS. 1 Teeth :—Incisors °°; Canines 3 Premolars = ; Molars = =34, = The Srinkarp or TeLepu. Mydaus meliceps. Horsfield, Zool. Researches in Java, c-g (skull and dentition). Mydaus javanicus, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Subursus, pl. 1 (skeleton). a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ARCTONYX. Teeth :—Incisors +2 = = ; Canines 2 a Premolars © = 3 Molars = — += 92, The Bauisavr or Sanp Bear. Arctonyx collaris. Owen, Odont. pl. 128. fig. 12 (dentition). Cervical vertebre .............., 7 Dorsal o Gissn CARH - fs oes aera Sonos 16 Tumbat cassie cs eee eae ae en 4 Sacral ...... 4 Cadal ty eei esas ve tare ieee ae 19 a. Skull, India. Presented by General Hardwicke. b, «. Skeletons. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skull. China. FELIDZ.—MELES. 99 TAXIDEA. Teeth :—Incisors +2 = ; ; Canines = = ; Premolars = ; Molars = ;=34, 2-2? The Brazso or Lacyott. Taxidea labradoria. Waterh., Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. p. 348. pl. 59 (skull).—Barrd, Mamm. N. America, p. 202. pl. 39. fig. 2 Gipper jaw), 1859. *q. Skull. N. America. Presented by J. Gould, Esq. b. Skull: young. N. America. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. *e, Skull. Texas.—Tawidea berlandieri, Baird, Mamm. N. America, p- 205. pl. 39. fig. 1 a—e (skull), 1859. d. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection.—The specimen figured in the Trans. Zool. Soe. ii. MELES. Teeth :—Incisors = = ; Canines = G ; Premolars ; Molars S ;=36. The Bapcrr. Meles taxus. Blainv., Ost. G. Subwrsus, pl. 2 (skeleton), pl. 6 (skull).—Pander et @ Alton, Vergleichende Osteologie, pl. 7 (skeleton).—Blasius, Faun, Wirb. Deutschl. p. 203. figs. 117, 18 (skull). Blaireau, Buffon, Hist. Nat. vii. p. 104. pl. 10 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal ye oe.ggsecdo ey oes ao ewes 15 Lumbar s cae reg ag-o% wwe eee 5 Sacral,’ <.cduesivees eee aw ae ave 3 Caudal 2.0 cess cea ee op ba eees 16 a. Skeleton. 6. Skull. ce. Skull: young. England. d, e. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. vi Bones of body. Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. tl. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. m. Skull: male. Silesia. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. The Tamena. Meles leucura, a. Skull. Bhote Plains. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Japan Baperr. Meles anakum. Temm., Fauna Japonica, tab. 6. figs. 2-6 (skull). ¥q, Skull. Japan. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. H2 100 FELIDE,—LUTRA. LONTRA. Teeth :—Incisors $2; Canines 1, Premolars 3; Molars = 86. 3-3 ; 3-3? 2- The Lontra. Lontra brasiliensis. Cervical vertebre.............. f Dorsales ns asra wees ceases ae es ... 1b Lumbar asso fea piaer ease cans 5 DACP oh soca sone wee Sew Gates 3 Catdall syci sccuiae & Anes eases Ke 23 or 24 *q. Skull. Brazils. b. Skeleton. Brazils. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. c. Skeleton: female. Brazils. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. LUTRA. $8 . 1l- 4-4 1-1 55; Canines a ; Premolars Molars = ;=36. Teeth :—Incisors a) rae The Mountain Orrer. Lutra monticola. a-c. Three skulls: two adult and one young. Nepal. Presented by d. Skull, much narrower between the orbits. ( B. H. Hodgson, Esq. e, f. Skulls. Nepal. Lutra nais. a. Skull: male, young. Tenasserim. Presented by Professor Oldham. The Orrer. Lutra vulgaris. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, pl. 5 (skeleton), pl. 7 (skull).— Owen, Odont. pl. 128. figs. 4-6; Odont., Article in Encycl, Brit. p. 461. fig. 108 (teeth of the upper jaw). Loutre, Buff, Hist. Nat. vii. p. 184, pl. 17 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Doreal)., i acciatSiwatee i wk sant co dow bee 14 DAMM ANS shes wi hn area anew 6 Saeral cin ddd gals hd had eowe 3 Caudal: yxy eecinaese as eibs teasers 23 or 24 a. Bones of the body. England. ’. Skeleton (imperfect). From Mr. Stevens’s sale. c. Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. d. Skull. From Mr. William’s Collection. e. Skull: young. f. Skeleton: female. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. g-k. Skulls. i. Skull: male. m. Skull: young. ” } Silesia. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. FELID#®,—AONYX, 101 Lutyra chilensis. Cervical vertebre.....0........ v4 DOS al se 15.4.6 ee ht eee as 15 Tribe) heeds isra acest eee 5 DaCral i oie Lode see det aniee mutes adh 3 Caudal: hice ats nero ea wae 28 3. cy, Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. d, Skull. Chili, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Lutra pratensis. Waterh., Voy. of the Beagle, pl. 40. fig. 4a.—D’Orb., Voy. ix. pl. 15. figs. 2-4 (skulls). a. Skull. Presented by Charles Darwin, Esq.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voy. of the Beagle.’ Lutra felina. Molina, Historia de Chili, pl. 2 (skull and dentition). Lutra canadensis. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 184. pl. 38 (skull), 1859. a. Skull, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Lutra barang. a, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Lutra grayii. a. Skull. Port Natal, 8. Africa. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. AONYX. a8, 3-3? The Nerat Warevr. Aonyx indigitatus. a. Front of the jaws of a half-grown animal. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Teeth :—Incisors Canines “'; Premolars **; Molars } ;=36. im 3-3 22 Aonyx inunguis. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, p. 24, pl. 8 (skull). *q. Skull. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. The Warevt. Aonyx leptonyx. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Collected by Sir T. Stamford Rafiles. b. Skull. “Newfoundland” (??). From Mr. Argent’s Collection. 102 URSIDH.—-URSUS. ENHYDRA. r . 3-3 : 1-1, 3-3 ; Bg ce Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines |; Premolars =; Molars =; ;=34. The Katan or Sra Orrer. Enhydra lutris. Lutra marina, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Mustela, z 24. pl. 8 (skull, young). t —Owen, Odont. pl. 128. fig. 12 (crown of the teeth). Cervical vertebre.... .......-- 7 Dorsal cic piyacd airaaees a hive etn te 14 Lumbar .c.c0isese.ee2 eaees 6 Sacral ae ccax ese wh Gaeewedess 3 Catidal ose saiks & oes Hd eee 18 *qa, Skull: very young. California, Presented by Captain Sir Edward Belcher. : b. Skeleton: adult. California. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c. Skull. California. Presented by J. H. Gurney, Esq., M.P. Fam. 2. URSID. URSUS. s —' a 1-1 4-4 2-2 Teeth :—Incisors a Canines 5; Premolars (>; Molars [5 ;=42. The Musevau or American Buack Bear. Ursus americanus. Blatnv., Ost. Atl. G. Ursus, p. 28. pl. 5 (skulls, adult and young), pl. 12 (dentition),—Cur., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 380. pl. 22 (skull).— Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 226, pl.43. figs. 10-13, 1859.— Owen, Odont., Art. in Encycl. Brit. p. 462. fig. 109 (skull), fig. 110 (milk teeth). Cervical vertebre.............. iE DOPsall. Sis 0a5s east aeons acartea 14 Bumbar ones eee aiem enews 6 Saoral’ 22. daseedomee een Se Caudal cre2gceset sev as einsy (imperfect). a. Skull. Hudson’s Bay. From Dr. Mantell’s Collection. ’. Skull. North America. ¢. Skull: adult. North America. d. Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. é. Skeleton. f. Skull: young. From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. g. Skeleton. } From the Zoological Society’s Col- h-j. Skulls: adult and young. lection. The Crynamon Bear. Ursus cinnamoneus. Cervical vertebra.......... ihe Dorsal ....... bok Rd caw L4 URSIDA?,—URSUS. 1038 Lumbar vertebre.............. 6 Sacral? spss cade ce wate eens 5 Caudal face h unset eh a Ag net eat 8 or 9 *qa, Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Srecractep Brar. Ursus ornatus. Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Ursus (skeleton), pl. 8 (skulls), pl. 12 (dentition). The Bear. Ursus arctos. Blaine., Ost. Atl. G. Ursus, pl. 3 reli 1. 7 (skulls, adult and young ).— Cur., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 380. pl. 21 (skull).—Blasius, Faun, Wirb. Deutschl. p. 195, figs. 115, 116 (skull), 1857.— Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 43. figs. 1-9 (skull, immature), 1859.— Owen, Odont. a figs. 3-6 (dentition), 1840-45; Brit. Foss. p. 77. fig.24 (skull), Var., Ursus cadaverinus, Eversm., Bull. Soc. Imp. Mose. p. 11. tab. 1 (skull), 1840, Var., Ursus longirostris, Eversm., Bull. Soc. Imp. Mose. p. 11. tab. 1. fig. 2 (skull), 1840. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Wordly ai cds sy eave tele cee eno Sus en8 14 PWMDAE is csae hen oa doe ease asec ees 6 Sacral sida ae wedge A aneae ea 5 Cada, ave, acs weute the ada elk RB ones 9 *q. Skull. Sweden. Presented by the Earl of Selkirk. b. Skeleton. Norway. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection.— Ursus nor- vegicus (Ours brun de Norvége), Blainv., Ost. Atl. pl. 7 (skull). d. Skeleton. ‘Brown Bear.” From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. e. Skull. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. The Grizzty Bear. Ursus ferox. Richardson, Fauna Boreali-Americana, p. 26. Ne 1 (skull), 1829.— Geoff. St.-Hil., Voy. de 1a Vénus, i. p. 123. pl. 5 (skeleton), 1855. —Mazx. von Wied § Mayer, Verh. K. L. C. Acad. der Naturf. 1857, xxvi. pl. 4 (skull). Ursus (Arctos) ferox, Blainy., Ost. Atl. pl. 2 (skeleton), pl. 6 (skulls of adult male and young), pl. 12 (dentition). Ursus horribilis, Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 219. pl. 41 (skull, very old), pl. 40 (skull, young), 1859. a, 6. Skulls. The Rircu or Duss. Ursus isabellinus. Cervical vertebre.........-.-6- 7 Dorsal, vaiskckvees vey eeees 14 Tombat ; Molars =; =40, The Suear Saurrret. Petaurus sciureus. Cervical vertebre. ............ 7 D OVS 55, Fose eusand eden cm ea ea tone 14 PUM WAI gnsier aca, dh aay acoder aaa 5 Sactall sc S4cs sas ask ey Sod alte as 2 Cadal sv sisa ganas arene ews 17 . Skeleton. New Zealand. Presented by Captain P. P. King. Skeleton (imperfect). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ~s The Suort-nxapEp Peraurvs. Petaurus breviceps. Waterhouse, Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. p. 404. pl. 3 (base of skull). Cervical vertebre............0. « Dorsal: g.scd9.s asc b a oa seas Adis 13 Ti Oa jek ea on eve a ees 6 Sacral 2 gis-dacecd lees een see Oth 3 Caridal 3: cu tarle aime eawa ae 19 (imperfect). a. Skull. Australia. b. Skeleton. Australia. From Mr. Prince’s Collection. The Aniet. Petaurus ariel. *a, Skull. Port Essington. Presented by Capt. W. Chambers, R.N. 120 MACROPIDH.—DROMICIA. The Hzpoona Roo. Petaurus australis. Owen, Odont. pl. 100. fig. + (teeth). a. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. : », Skull (imperfect). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. PETAURISTA. The Suort-HeapepD Petavurvus. Petaurista taguanoides. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 19. fig. 4 (skull), 1846. Cervical vertebre..... 0.2.2... 7 MOrsals! vcs oye giants onthe tees ges 13 TAiMTD AR mags, ee ealicn Mawes deen a Ss 6 Sacral ............ iitaine VI Candal. oss esucnseet apse eens 28 (imperfect). *qa. Skull. Australia. Presented by Mr. J. Baker. 6. Skull (white variety). New Holland, ec, Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. d. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. DROMICIA. Betu’s Dromicra. Dromicia gliriformis. Phalangista gliriformis, Owen, Odont. pl. 100. fig. 3 (skull & teeth). *a—c, Skulls. W. Australia. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skull. The Dromicta. Dromicia nana. Cervical vertebrae... ......... 7 Dorsal gcaese ret asudewe ve oe 13 Ambar ascuwe derceecweeees 6 DACA ace hic. © peepnece perk 3 Cada .2 cnksy cg grits hese neue 26 a. Skeleton. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. New’s Paataneer. Dromicia neillii. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. p. 315. pl. 19. fig. 3 (skull). MICOUREUS. Micoureus pusillus. Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, 1. p. 102. pl. 20. fig. 2 (dentition), 1855. MACROPID#,—PHALANGISTA, 121 TARSIPES. Teeth :—Incisors > ; Canines © a Molars s =18 or more. The Tanrsires. Tarsipes spensere. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 19. fig. 6 (skull). a. Skeleton (imperfect). Swan River, W. Australia. DACTYLOPSILA. Teeth :—Incisors * <3; Canines “!; Premolars *= Molars = — “5 =38. ms ; 3 : 3 Dactylopsila trivirgata. *Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1858, p. 110. figs. 1-5 (skull). *Skull. Aru Island. From Mr. Wallace’s Collection.—The specimen figured in Proc. Zool. Soc. 1858. HEPOONA. The Heroona. Hepoona cookii. Phalangista cookii, Gray, Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. p.408. pl. 71. fig. 2 (base of skull).— Owen, Odont. pl. 100. fig. 2 (teeth). Phalangista (Pseudochirus) cookii, Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 19. fig. 2 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal) (sects naiaae: Jasleades 13 WAM DAR The Kanecaroo. Halmaturus ———? a. Port Essington. Presented by Sir J. Richardson. Parry’s Kangaroo. Halmaturus parryii. Waterhouse, Trans. Zool. Soc. i. p. 295. pl. 37 (teeth), 1835, *qa. Skull. Presented by T. Ingall, Esq. b. Skull. New South Wales. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. OSPHRANTER. Teeth like Macropus. The Brack Watziaroo. Osphranter robustus. a. Skull. Australia. ; ‘ #h. Skull, West. Australia, \ From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The OspHranter. Osphranter antilopinus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist, Mamm. i. pl. 5. fig. 15 (incisor teeth). a. Skull. Australia. 128 MACROPIDH.—BETIONGTA. PETROGALE. The Suort-rarEp Rock Kanearoo. Petrogale brachyotis. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 5. fig. 16 (skull), fig. 16 @ (incisor teeth). a. Skull: male. Weight of animal 7lbs. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The SrpE-strEakeD Rock Kangaroo. Petrogale lateralis. a. Skull: male, nearly adult. From Mr. Gould’s Col- b. Skull: male. Swan River, Australia. lection. The Rock Kanearoo, Petrogale penicillata. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Manu. i. pl. 5. fig. 10 (incisor teeth). Cervical vertebre.. ....... ic Dorsal ..... al” peste as 13 AGMA SEI + ue 2h a Be Gk Red ae ease 6 SSCA Vas fence angen Gap Bear dank he ches 2 Cadel 55 ic ucealeacea ss tak .. 23 or 24 a. Skull. . Caius Pomale: From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skull. The Yenttow-roorep Rock Watuasy. Petrogale xanthopus. *q, Skull. Flinders range, 8. Australia. BETTONGIA. Teeth :-—Incisors = ; Canines = Premolars ; Molars 3 =30. Bettongia cuniculus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 10. fig. 2 (skull). Cervical vertebre............ ri Dorsal: oye ees RS as ee 13 Lumbar ee dduieue (6 Sacral awe Revo due tae ase Neo) @audal: | sscentewssces eae ee ey 21 or 22 a. Skeleton. Purchased of Mr. Warwick. b. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c. Skull. Presented by J. B. Jukes, Esq. The Fiety Brtrone. Bettongia campestris. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 6. fig. 2 (skull). a, Skull: old male. | g : : ay ; : ic. Skulls, } South Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. MACROPID.—BELTONGIA. 129 The BrusH-tatLep Bertone. Bettongia penicillata. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 6. figs. a, 6, ¢ (skull). a. Skull. The specimen figured by Mr. Waterhouse. 6. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Wuite’s Berrons. Bettongia whitei. Hypsiprymnus hunteri, Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. p. 406. pl. 71 (base of skull), a. Skull: male. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. Gray’s Berrone. Bettongia grayii. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 10. fig. 3. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 TOPCAL ara 3 Societe le we awh oanetesel somes 13 Lyiittibar: acai hanlenn wes 6 aera <3 sescheceaalens aa eate eiceee arels 2 Caudal ....... cece ee ee 21 - ae oe female. Australia. From Mr, Gould’s Collection. e. Skeleton: female. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. W. Australia. Collected by F. W. Rayner, f. Skull: male. Esq., during the voyage of H.M.S. g, h. Skulls: female. Herald. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. i. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. *j, Skull and bones of body. } From the Zoological Society’s Col- k. Skeleton. lection. 1, m. Skulls. Gawler Plains. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. Ocrrpy’s Brrrone. Bettongia ogilbii. a. Skull: male. Australia. From t—d. Skulls: female. Australia. Mr. Gould’s e. Skull: adult: lower jaw wanting. Swan River. } Collection. f. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Rusty Berronce. Bettongia rufescens. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 10. fig. 1 (skull). Cervical vertebre...... 0 .-.-+-- 7 Dorsal sy sexcee sas wees aan 13 Lumbar. a4 ecw des et erase oe 6 Sacral) so eck aden ees chee atot 2 Cad al 56 erase pee eee We 21 or 22 a, Skull: male. Australia. b. Skeleton. 130 MACROPID #,—-LAGORCHESTES. HYPSIPRYMNUS. Teeth : :—Incisors = ; Canines = The Kanearoo Rat. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. Cervical vertebre . Dorsal Saal, cdsncas. . Caudal .... a. Skeleton. Australia. *). Skull. Australia. c. Skull: female. New South lection. d. Skeleton : female. Australia. ; Premolars = ; Molars $ = 5 =30. Hypsiprymnus minor. i. pl. 8. fig. 2 (skull). Wales. From Mr. Gould’s Col- e. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skeleton: young. GitBeRt’s Kangaroo Rat. Hypsiprymuus gilbertii. Waterhouse, Nat, Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 8. fig. 1 (skull), ¥*a, Skull. b. Skull: female. W. Ascata, | From Mr. Gould’s Collection. ?c¢c. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s The Fiat-ryep Kanearoo Rat. Collection. Hypsiprymuus platyops. *a. Skull. Walyema Swamps (forty miles N.E.), W. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. LAGORCHESTES. 3-3 23 Canines 2 Teeth :—Incisors = ; a ; 5 The Kanearoo Hare. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. teeth). *qa. Skull: adult. G. Grey. *b, Skull: young. *c, Skull: female. S. Australia, *d, Skull: male. SS. Australia. é, f. Skulls. §, Australia. ; Premolars South Australia. =; Molars =30. 1- Lagorchestes leporoides. 5. fig. 17 (skull), fig. 17 @ (incisor Presented by Captain Sir | From Mr. Gould’s Collection. MACROPID.&.— PHASCOLOM YS. 131 The Srvecxiep Kanearoo Harz. Lagorchestes conspicillatus. a, Skull: adult male. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Harry Kanearoo Hare or Wooroon. Lagorchestes hirsutus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 5. fig. 5 (incisor teeth). a. Skull: male. , : *}, Skull. York, W. Australia. } From Mr. Gould’s Collection. ¥*c. Skull. The Banpzep Kangaroo Harz. Lagorchestes fasciatus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 5. fig. 4 (teeth). *q. Skull. Vicinity of York, W. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Col- lection. *b, Skull. Wougan Hills. ce. Skull. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. PHASCOLOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors 5; Canines oF Premolars +; Molars $5 ;=24. The Wompat. Phascolomys ursinus. Owen, Odont. pl. 100. fig. 9 (teeth) ; Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. p. 406. pl. 68 (side view of the skeleton), pl. 71 (base of the skull), vol. iii. p. 306. pl. 37. figs. 1-8 (skull); Odont., Art. in Encycl. Brit. (new edit.) p. 449. fig. 79 (dentition).— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. 1. pl. 8. fig. 1 (skull and teeth).—Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 189. no. 44 (dentition). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal oo cicsicc denn inscencaly koa BeeH 15 Lumbar .ccsxerkeanenarvexeys 3 Sacral. y 25 4e ya Geweus ya Biaaals 2 Candal ceca we wae tpewens wees 11 a. Skull. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. b. Skull. Australia. ce. Skeleton. Australia. Antarctic Expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. d. Skull. Australia. Presented by J. B. Jukes, Esq. The Broap-FronteD Wompat. Phascolomys latifrons. Owen, Trans. Zool. Soe. iii. p. 806. pl. 87. figs, 4-7 (skull). a. Skull; from an adult animal weighing 80 lbs. New Holland. Presented by Allan Cunningham, Esq., F.L.S. K 2 J32 MACROPID.¥.-—PERAMELES. PERAMELES. 2 = : 1-1 3-3 44 Teeth :—Incisors ==; Canines >; Premolars =; Molars ais. The SappLE-BACKED PerameLes. Perameles myosurus. Mag. Nat. Hist. i. p. 385. pl. 20. fig. 3 (skull). *a, *b. Skulls. York, W. Australia. From Mx. Gould’s Collection. The Turcx-TaILeD Banpicoot. Perameles macroura. *q. Skull. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Banpicoor. Perameles ——? a. Skull, and fore and hind foot. Adelaide. Presented by C. D. E. Fortnum, Esq. Gunw’s Banpicoor. -Perameles gunnii. *a, *b. Skulls. §S. Australia. Presented by Captain Sir G. Grey. The Banpep Banpicoor. Perameles fasciata. a. Skull. W. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Sprny Banpicoor. Perameles obesula. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 20. fig. 2 (skull). Cervical vertebre.... .... .. 7 Dorsal cho Wedwaawe Aeanas 13 Lumbar ...... 6 DACHALE a satnceamcee, late miele ak 2 Caudal. cee se gy ee ges 16 or 17 a. Skull: adult. Van Diemen’s Land? 6. Skull: young. Van Diemen’s Land? c,d. Skulls. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. e. Skeleton: male. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. f. Skull. Port Leschenault. From Mr. Bates’s Collection. g. Skull. The Brown-BELLIED Banpicoot. Perameles fusciventer. *qa. Skull. Perth, W. Australia. : ‘ : é, os Shnlls, We, Australia, } From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Lone-nosrp PERAMELES. Perameles nasuta. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. MACROPID 4!.— PERACYON. 133 CHEROPUS. bs Teeth :—Incisors = ; s 1-1 = =” Canines =; Premolars 3; Molars + ;=48. The Cu@rorvs. Cheropus castanotus, Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 20. fig. 4 (skull), 1846. a, 6, Skulls, and bones of body. Three miles off Muda, Australia. Presented by Sir T. Mitchell. PERAGALEA. Teeth :—Incisors =?; Canines =; Premolars =; Molars $+ ;=48. The PeraeatEa. Peragalea lagotis. Perameles lagotis, Reid, Trans. Zool. Soc. i. pl. 71. fig. 1 (base of skull).—Owen, Odont. ii. pl. 98. fig. 5 (skull and teeth). Perameles (Macrotis) lagotis, Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm, i. pl. 20. fig. 1 (base of skull). a. Skull, limbs, and caudal vertebra. Presented by Mr. J. Baker. 6. Skull: young. Port Leschenault. Presented by W. E. Bates, Esq. ec. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skull. Gawler Plains, Australia. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. PERACYON. ‘ : ro 3-3 4 Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines =; Premolars =; Molars =;=46. The Tasmanran Wor. Peracyon cynocephalus. Thylacinus harrisii, Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. p- 406. pl. 70 (skull).— Laurent et Bazin, Aun. d’Anat. et Phys. iii. pl. 4 fig. 6 (lower jaw). —Temm., Mon. Mamm. pl. 7. figs. 1, 2, 3, & 4 (skull).—Owen, Odont. pl. 98. fig. 1 (teeth).— Van der Hoeven, Verz. der Platen, a fig. 8, 1833.—Lesson, Centurie Zoologique, p. 14. pl. 2a, 6 8 ; Tei cynocephalus, Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 21. fig. 3 (base of skull). Cervical vertebre...........45. 7 Dorsal Poe a awd Beene Koti os 13 Trambar sii siek Ma ccc ace ew ees eae 6 Sacral och PAR aa 2 Caudal ..2cccoccaa eee kak oe ore es 18 (imperfect). a. Skull. Van Diemen’s Land. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. b. Limbs. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c, d. Skulls. Van Diemen’s Land. Presented by G. R. Gunn, Esq. e. Skeleton (the tail and feet imperfect), From the Zoological So- ciety’s Collection. 134 MACROPID.A2.— DASYURUS. DIABOLUS. S = i = — 4-4 Teeth :—Incisors #*; Canines *}; Premolars =>; Molars =) ;=42. The Tasmanran Devin. Diabolus ursinus. Dasyurus ursinus, Temm., Mon. Mamm. i. p. 68. pl. 8 (skull).— Laurent et Bazin, Anat. et Phys. iii. pl. 4. fig. 2 (ower jaw).— Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. pl. 70 (base _of aicall) ; Odont. pl. 98. fig. 2 (dentition) ; Odont., Art. in Encycl. Brit. (new edit.) p. 447 (dentition). Dasyurus (Sarcophilus) ursinus, Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 448. pl. 21. fig. 4 (skull). . Lower jaw. Australia. Presented by J. B. Jukes, Esq. Skeleton (imperfect). Skull. . Skull (imperfect). From the Haslar Hospital Collection. Skeleton (imperfect). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Skull. Tasmania. Presented by Dr. Milligan. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. MWe Ao ome DASYURUS. Canines}; Premolars 22; Molars <*;=42. 4-4 ; ; 1-1? 2-2? 4-4? Teeth :—Incisors ae Grorrroy’s Dasyurr. Dasyurus geoffroyii. *a, *b. Skulls. W. Australia. The Tuumpep Dasyurz. Dasyurus hallucatus. *a, *b, Skulls. Port Essington. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. e. Skull. Cape York. From the Voyage of the ‘ Rattlesnake.’ Pre- sented by the Lords of the Admiralty. The Dasyure. Dasyurus viverrinus. Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. pp. 406, 408. pl. 70. fig. 2 (base of skull). Dasyurus maugei, Temmn., wae Mamm. i. p.71. pl. 7. figs. 5-8 (skulls). Cervical vertebre.. ........... 7 DORs! eipcciwgorac: Yatoreseceds 13 Lumbar ............ 6 DacTal.. wis.” Saget etree ae 2 Catdal cyte ee) a ad uaa 18 (imperfect). ¥*qa, Skull. New South Wales. b. Skeleton. Purchased of Mr. Bartlett. ec, d. Skulls. a Pitolewn. | ini thw Zoalostoal Mogiety’s Ulleeh f, Skull. oological Society’s Collection. g. Skull: male. Port Leschenault. From Mr. Bates’s Collection. A. Skull: male. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. 7. Skull. Port Jackson. Collected during the voyage of H.M.S. Herald. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. MACROPID Hi.— PHASCOGALE. 135 The Sporrrp-tartep Dasyury. Dasyurus maculatus, Waterhouse, Nat. Hist, Mamm. i, pl. 21. fig. 2 (skull). Cervical vertebree.............. 7 WDOPSAL se: 3 bt eraepesihe he ea ees 13 Tumbar .... ......... cece 6 RACE AN | sec sid fed creer date ped ete ig Ta 2 Canidae cise.” a Uintah eh oids: se ee 23 or 24 a. Skeleton: female. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. b. Skull. From the Haslar Hospital Collection. PHASCOGALE. 4-4 +5; Canines 5; Premolars =*; Molars ae =46. Teeth :—Incisors =i The Puascogatz. Phascogale penicillata. Temm., Mon. Mamma, i. p. 58. pl. 7. figs. 9-12 oe es Odont. pe 98. fig. 3 (teeth).— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 21. ig. 5 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorgal cc aww vcdest ocd acetic 13 Duimbar - eeepc id vaceeanen 6 DACKAl do cdisteraad nium teer caste es 2 Catal 2. . cies say env ganee 26 *qa. Skull. S. Australia. Presented by Captain Sir G. Grey. : caer } From Mr. Gould’s Collection. : Par From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skeleton. N. Australian Expedition. Presented by Dr.J.R. Elsey. Phascogale melas. Miiller, 8. Verh. Nat. Gesch. tab. 25. figs. 2, 3 (skull, imperfect). The Woorty Puascogate. Phascogale lanigera. *q. Skull. The Exzeant Puascogarz. Phascogale calurus. *q, Skull. Williams River, W. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Col- lection. The Turck-Ta1teD Poucuep Movsz. Phascogale crassicaudata. *q. Skull. Williams River, W. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Col- lection. *>. Skull. Darling River. Presented by Captain Sturt. c-e. Skulls. W. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. 136 MACROPID.—ANTECHINUS. The Larez-TarLep Poucnep Mouse. Phascogale macroura. a. Skull. Darling Downs. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Murine Puascoeatz. Phascogale (Antechinus) murina. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ANTECHINUS. Canines 3 Premolars 2; Molars £4;=46. Teeth :—Incisors +4 = 5 “4? 3-3? The Pencrtiep Poucnep Mouss. Antechinus apicalis. %q, Skull. Australia. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. b. Skull. MX > = a ical. “We Aastealia. } From Mr. Gould’s Collection. Grzy’s Povcnen Movsr. Antechinus affinis. Cervical vertebre..... ......-- 7 DOr sal os sccs Ses ek osame pean aceite 13 TGWMDAT s65 ee wend etn eae epee te 6 Sacral sacks aioe Wawel bad eee 2 Cand als iccsscaveis eee ak Ra 21 *a, *b, Skulls. Perth, W. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. c. Skeleton. Van Diemen’s Land. Presented by R. Gunn, Esq. The Wuite-BELLiep Poucuep Movusr. Antechinus leucogaster. a. Skull. Victoria Plains. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. b,c. Skulls. King George’s Sound. Presented by G. R. Water- house, Esq. The YELLow-Footep Poucuep Movsr. Antechinus flavipes. *q. Skull. §. Australia. Presented by C. D. E. Fortnum, Esq. *b, *c, Skulls. §S. Australia. Presented by Captain Sir G. Grey. d. Skull. Bass’s Straits. Collected during the voyage of H.M.S. Herald. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. The Wutre-Foorrp Poucuzp Movss. Antechinus leucopus. ¥*qa. Skull. Van Diemen’s Land. *b, Skull. King George’s Sound. From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. Swanson’s Puascogate. Antechinus swainsonii. a. Skull. Van Diemen’s Land. Presented by G. R. Waterhouse, Esq. MACROPID#.—DIDELPHIS, 137 The Povcnep Movss. Antechinus ——? a, 6. Skulls. W. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. Antechinus albipes. *a, *b. Darling Downs, New South Wales. From Mr. Gould’s Col- lection. c. Skull. Presented by G. R. Waterhouse, Esq. Antechinus unicolor. a. Skull. Antechinus minutissimus. *a, Skull. MYOICTIS. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Canines is ; Premolars $3 Molars pa = 36. Myoictis wallacii. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1848, p. 112. figs. 1-4 (skull); Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. ii. 1858, p. 228. figs. 6-9 (skull). *a, Skull. Aru Island. From Mr. Wallace’s Collection.—The specimen figured in Proc. Zool. Soc. MYRMECOBIUS. Teeth :—Incisors <4; Canines 1; Molars =5;=52. The Myruecosius. Myrmecobius fasciatus. Waterhouse, Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. p. 149. pl. 28 (skull); Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. p. 394. pl. 21. fig. la, 6 (skull).— Owen, Odont. i. p. 377, ii, pl. 98. fig. 4 (skull); Odont., Art. ip Encycl. Brit. p. 448. fig. 74 (dentition), a. Skull. Swan River. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. b. Skull. Swan River. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. — The specimen figured by Mr. Waterhouse in Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. DIDELPHIS. M 55 1-1? Teeth :—Incisors = ; Canines a4 4 Premolars 3; Molars 4 ;=50. The Opossum. Didelphis virginiana. Burmeister, Faun. Bras. taf. 5. fig. 1 (skull), 1856.—Owen, Odont. pl. 98. fig. 6 (teeth), 1840-5; Odont., Art. in Encycl. Brit. (mew edit.) p. 448. fig. 76 (dentition).— Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 97. pl. 20. fig. 7 (dentition), 138 MACROPID&,—HEMIURUS. Sarigue, Buff, Hist. Nat. x. p. 334. pl. 51 (skull and cervical ver- tebrie). Cervical vertebre .. ...... iG Dorsal ...... nat teatininseesben er 13 Lumbar ah sacknibnenee 6 DACKAL. aaa. paces edo 2 Caudal jcinek. aches aa ecest 26 a. Skull. a oe From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skeleton. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. The Cras-ratine Orossum. Didelphis cancrivora. Temm., Mon. Mamm. i. p. 34, pl. 5 (skeleton).— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. p. 472. pl. 22. fig. 1 (skull).—Burm., Faun. Bras. tab. 5. fig. 2 (skull). *¢, Skull. Brazils. *6, Skull. c. Skull. Purchased at Mr. Stevens’s sale. Azara’s Opossum. Didelphis azarae. Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 100. pl. 20. fig. 8 (denti- tion), 1855. *a, Skull: young. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. 6. Skull: adult. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. The Catrrornian Opossum. Didelphis californica. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Didelphis derbiana. Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 100. pl. 20. fig. 4 (skull), 1855. Didelphis albiventris. Burm., Faun. Bras. taf. 5. figs. 4, 5, taf. 6. fig. 4 (skull). Didelphis aurita. Burm., Faun, Bras. taf. 5. tig. 3 (skull). HEMIURUS. Hemiurus hunteri. spi in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 101. pl. 20. fig. 1 (skull), MACROPID Al. PHILANDER, 139 PHILANDER. 5-5 Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines 3 Premolars 3 Molars = ;=50. The Crvereovs Orossum. Philander cinereus. a. Skull. South America. b,c. Skulls. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. The Quica. Philander quica. Metachirus quica, Burm., Faun. Bras. taf. 11. fig. 2 (skull), 1856. Cervical vertebree.............. 7 Dorsal 2.225 ecwn ee eaGhe Nene es 13 Pambar stn Geese iach 6 Daal ah peeks Mote sei, & 2 Catadals csr cnc garea th Ma siees Ae 31 *a, Skull. Coban, Tropical America.—The specimen described in Waterh. Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. p. 481, 1846. *b. Skull. Santa Cruz, Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. *e. Skull. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. d. Skull. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. e. Skull. Chico. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skeleton: male. Brazil. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. The Puitanper. Philander opossum. Metachirus opossum, Burm., Faun. Bras. taf. 11. fig. 1 (skull). Didelphys philander, Gervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 100. pl. 20, fig. 5 (dentition). Sarigue, Buff, Hist. Nat. x. p. 3834, pl. 50 (skeleton). The Naxep-TartEp Opossum. Philander nudicaudatus. *q. Skull. Brazils. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. The Cras-EateR. Philander marsupialis. Cayopillan, Buff., Hist. Nat. x. p. 362. pl. 57. fig.1 (skeleton), figs. 2, 8 (skull). : *q, Skull. Tropical America. *p, Skull. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. *c. Skull. *d, Skull: young. Presented by the Earl of Derby. Philander crassicaudatus. Didelphys crassicaudata, Waterhouse, Zool. of H.M.S. Beagle, Mamm. p- 94. pl. 30. fig. 25 a-d (skull); Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. p. 497. *q. Skull. ; b. Skeleton. La Plata. From M. Bravand’s Collection. ce. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 140 MACROPIDE.—CHIRONECTES. The Marmosr. Philander murinus. Cervical vertebre.............. fi Dorsal: 5. au asses eae 13 amber ages ese eds waa eS 6 aera Scie dora ems a wee EN 2 Caldaligs ay duhwigassaenesae 37 *q, Skull. §. America. 6. Skeleton: male. Brazil. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. Merrian’s Opossum. Philander dorsigerus. *a. Skull. Para. Presented by R. Graham, Esq. *b. Skull. MICRODELPHYS. Microdelphys tristriata. Burm., Faun. Bras. taf. 11. fig. 7 (skull). THYLAMYS. : = . -1 = Teeth :—lIncisors es ; Canines s ; Premolars =; Molars = 3;=50. The Execant Parntrp Mouse. Thylamys elegans. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pl. 22. fig. 3 (skull). a*—*d. Skulls. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. é, f. Skeletons. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Thylamys agilis. Grymeomys agilis, Burm., Faun. Bras. taf. 11. fig. 6 (skull). CHIRONECTES. Teeth :—Incisors =e Canines G3 Premolars =; Molars 3=50. The Yapocx. Chironectes variegatus. ia et ag ae Burm., Faun. Bras. p. 74, taf. 11. fig. 8 (skull).— rervais in Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 101. pl. 20. fig. - tition), 1855, i i are ia *qa, Skull. Brazils. *h, Skull. Brazils. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. PHOCIDH,.—-STENORHYNCHUS. 141 Fam. 5. PHOCIDA. LOBODON. mm cae! : i? Teeth :—Incisors =>; Canines Premolars $3; Molars =; =32. The Cras-xatine Sear. Lobodon carcinophaga. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, Mamm. ii. tab. 1, tab. 2 (skull); Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 9. fig. 2 (skull), 1850 ; Voy. Pole Sud, tab. (skull). Halichcerus antarcticus, Peale, U.S. Explor. Exped. 30. tab. 5 (skull). *q, Skull, three-parts grown. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ b, Skull: adult. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. ec, d, ¢. Skulls: adult. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition. Pre- sented by Lieutenant Smith, R.N. f. Skull: young. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition. Pre- sented by the Lords of the Admiralty. a al } Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. STENORHYNCHUS. Teeth :—Incisors 22; Canines ©; Premolars “2; Molars 22 ;=32, 2-2? 1-1 3-3 2-2 The Sea Lzoparp. Stenorhynchus leptonyx. F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 118. tab. 38 (teeth).— Blainr., Ost. Atl. G. Phoea, pl. 5 (skull me teeth).— Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, Mamm. tab. 4 (skull); Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 12. fig. 3 (skull). Phoea leptonyx, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 208. Seal from Georgia, Home, Phil. Trans. 1822, p. 240. tab. 29 (skull). Cervical vertebre............4. 7 Dorsal! ss cuceay ga Vee eos 14 Lumbar | bactGesea. “ood aed 6 SaCral aid sin 2h cee A alaathod ences 3 Catlin ic ue ciiues dak eased 13 a. Skull. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ b. Skull. Antarctic Expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. c. Skeleton. Port Nicholson, New Zealand. Presented by Dr. Frederick Knox. d, Skull. Antarctic Seas. Antarctic Expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. 142 PHOCID,—-OMMATOPHOCA. e. Skull, and bones of body. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. f. Skull. g, h. Skulls. New Zealand. Presented by His Excellency Sir G. Grey. a Skull. Lord Howe’s Island. Collected during the voyage of H.M.S. Herald. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. LEPTONYX. oe 1-1)? Teeth :—Incisors 22; Canines 3-3 2-2 ao) Premolars =>; Molars => ;=32. 3-3” The Fatsz Sxa Leoparp. Leptonyx weddellii. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 6 (skull) ; Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 15. fig. 4 (skull), 1850. *a, *b. Skulls. River Santa Cruz, east coast of Patagonia. Pre- sented by Captain Fitzroy. *¢, Skull. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition. —tThe specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ *d, Skull. Antarctic Seas, Antarcti¢ Expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. MONACHUS. The Monk Seat. Monachus albiventer. Phoque @ ventre blanc, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 208. tab. 17. fig. 1 (ske- leton), fig. 2. p. 345 (skull).— Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, fig. 5 (skull). Pelagios monachus, F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. xi. p. 193. tab. 13 (skull). OMMATOPHOCA. 2-2 | 2-2? 65 34 Teeth :—Incisors Canines a Molars = ; Ross’s Awrarctic Sra. Ommatophoca rossii. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, Mamm. tab. 8 (skull and teeth); Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 19. fig. 6 (skull). Cervical vertebre........... . 7 Dorsaly cis hd ereey , Skull. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty.—The specimen figured in the « Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ PHOCIDZ.—-HELIOPHOCA. 143 CALLOCEPHALUS. 1 Canines ; Premolars =; Molars =; =34. Teetlis— Tneisory = us ; Teeth :—Incisors ; a 33? 2-2? The Szat. Callocephalus vitulinus. F, Cuv., Dict. Sci. Nat. xxxix. p. 544.—Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 21. fig. 7 (skull). Phoca vitulina, Blainv., Ostéog. Atl. ae eee pl.5 ears Gaimard, Voy. Isl. Mamm. tab. 11 : ).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 248. figs. 186, 187 (skull), 1857.—D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. 9. pl. 4 (skeleton).—Spiz, Cephalogenesis, tab. 21 (skull). —Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 117. pl. 38 (dentition).— Ball, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad. xviii. p. 11. pl. 5, figs. 14, 15, 16 (skull and dentition). Var.? Phoca communis octonotata, Kutorga, Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Mosc. 1839, tab. 18. figs. 1-4 (skull). Phoque, Buff., Hist. Nat. xiii. p, 414. pl. 52 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre...........65- 7 DOreal” 5:5 aspsest-est eae dere Oasis #08 15 LUMBAR. cicada gaa ha Sane 5 Sacral Geos wsk., We ehana Sa eset 3 Cad all i nia Scat ae eect eee 12 a. Skeleton. From Dr. Mantell’s Collection. b. Skull. Greenland. *c, Skull. d. Skeleton. Purchased of Mr. Bartlett. e. Skeleton. Greenland. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection.— “ Phoca hispida or P. annulata,” Warwick. The Rincep Szat. Callocephalus foetidus. Phoca annellata, Ball, Sketches of British Seals, tab. 2. fig. 36 (skull). Phoca foetida, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 251. figs. 188, 189 (skull), 1857. *a, *b. Skulls. North Sea. Collected by Dr. Robertson during the voyage of H.M.S. Investigator. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. *¢, Skull. North Sea. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. d. Skull, From Mr. Argent’s Collection. e. Skull. Callocephalus hispidus. F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. xi. p. 189. tab, 12. tig. 39, h,7 (skull).— Gaimard, Voy. Isl. Mamm. pl. 2. figs. 1, 2 (skull).—D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. 9. pl. 4d, e (skull). HELIOPHOCA. Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines 4 ; Molars =; =34. 144 PHOCID,——-PHOCA. Heliophoca atlantica. Gray, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. xiii. p. 201, 1854. Cervical vertebre@............5. 7 DOr Salk c:d Nec Geaeeathen isa aes aware 15 Titinbar: 2 eset gated eee e888 5 Sacral cocmcesoewestoewet oa ee 3 Caudal ak gore vee secre oye 10 - lan tempentent): Madeira. Presented by R. M*Andrew, Esq. c. Skeleton. Algiers. Purchased of M. Verreaux.— Phoca leporina.” PAGOPHILUS. Teeth :—Incisors —e Canines 53 Premolars 5 Molars = 3= 34, The Arax or Harp Suat. Pagophilus grenlandicus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 25. fig. 8 (skull). Phoca greenlandica, Fabr., Faun. Greenl. p. 11.7; Skrivt. Nat. Selsk. i. pp. 87, 157, ii. tab. 12. fig. 1 (skull).— Zhtenem., Bull. Sci. Nat. v. p. 261. tab. 15 & 18, tab. 19 (skull).— Ball, Sketches of British cae, tab. 2. figs. 33, 35 (skull??).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 258. figs. 140, 141 (skull), 1857.—Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Phoca, pl. 5 (skull). Young: Phoca lagura, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 206.—Gaimard, Voy. Isl. Mamm. tab. 2. fig. 6 (skull). Grey-bearded Seal from Orkney, Home, Phil. Trans. 1828, tab. 28 (skull).—D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. 9, pl. 48, ¢ (skull). Cervical vertebra............. fi Dorsal ..... San Oe fo Biscuen ee 15 umbar saves Ss fe 2 Sacral ........ dee ahah va ahs ls 3 Caudal 6:12.55 o.02ciy wey eee, (?) a, b,c, d, *e, Skulls: adult. Greenland. From Dr. Moller’s Col- lection. f. Skeleton. Purchased of Mr. Frank. *g. Skull: “two years old.” Hudson’s Bay. Presented by G. Barnston, Esq. A, 2. Skulls. j. Skull: young. | Greenland. From Dr. Méller’s Collection. k. Skull. PHOCA. The Brearpep Szrav. Phoca barbata. Fabr., Skrivt. Nat. Selsk. i. pp. 189-159. tab. 13. fig. 3 (skull).—Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Phoca, pl. 9 (dentition).— Thienem., Nat. Bemerk. i. tab. 1, 2, 3, tab. 4 (skull).— Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 27. fig. 9 (skull). Cervical vertebree.............. 7 DOP Sal si. pein es he MHA wos seew: 45 PHOCIDA.—MORUNGA. 145 Lumbar vertebra ............0. 5 Sa Giallo, oitondacdite ten twa saan 3 Catrdal e0.5.5, 0 ed tice grin anesthe 12 a. Skeleton: length 8 feet. North Sea. From Mr. Brandt’s Col- lection. 6. Skull. HALICHERUS. Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines =; Molars y= 34. The Grey Seat. Halicherus gryphus. Bail, Trans. Roy. Irish Acad. xviii. tab. 1. figs. 2, 3 (skull, teeth, &c.).— Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals,-p. 30. fig. 10 (skull).— Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 256. figs. 143, 144 (skull). Seal from South Sea, Home, Phil. Trans, 1822, tab. 27 ay *a. Skull: adult. Fern Island. *b, Skull: young. Fern Island. Presented by J. P. Selby, Esq. TRICHECHUS. . ; 1- . SU ae, Teeth :—Incisors a ; Molars a ;=16. The Morsz or Watrus. Trichechus rosmarus. Blainv., Ost. Atl. pl. 1 (skeleton).—Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. ee ii. Seals, ny 31. fig. 11 (skull), 1850.—Blasius, Faun, Wib. eutschl. p. 261. fig. 148 (adult skull), p. 262. figs. 149, 150 (skulls), 1857.—Owen, Odont. pl. 182. fig. 8 (dentition) ; Odont., Article in Encycl. Brit. p. 463. fig. 112 (skull), 1854; Orr's Circle of the Sciences, i. Mg fig. a7 (skeleton), 1854. Morse, Buff, Hist. Nat. xiii. p. 424. pl. 55 (skull). a. Skull. b. Skull. Presented by General T. Hardwicke. c. Skull: young. d. Tooth, longitudinally divided. Presented by Dr. J. E. Gray. e-g. Tusks. N.W. coast of America. Presented by Capt. Kellett and Lieut. Wood. h. Skeleton. i. Skull: young. Presented by the Linnean Society. MORUNGA. 2-2 is 1-1 5-5 3; Canines 5; Molars —;=30. Teeth :—Incisors = The Sea Exepsant. Morunga elephantina. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 33. fig. 12 (skull). Phoca proboscidea, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. tab. 18. fig. 1.—F. Cuv., Mém. L 146 PHOCID#,—ARCTOCEPHALUS. du Mus. xi. tab. 14. fig, 1 (skull) ; Dents des Mamm. p. 124, no. 39a. — Owen, Odont. pl. 182. fig. 7 (dentition). Phoca leonina, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Phoca, pl. 5 (skull). Cervical vertebra.............. 7 Doreal ay pecs ites ew enw As 15 Bumipaie -ares ack ses 9 pe 8 hee ess 5 Sacral < veces wee secs 3 Cad al: canccws tee aceenseten alae honk (?) a. Skull: very young. *}, Skull and skeleton. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition. Pre- sented by the Lords of the Admiralty.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ c. Skull and skeleton. Antarctic Seas, Antarctic Expedition. Pre- sented by the Lords of the Admiralty. d. Skull and imperfect skeleton. Purchased of Mr. Bartlett. CYSTOPHORA. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Canines a Molars = 3=30. The Crapyurz or Crestep Szat. Cystophora cristata. Nilsson, Vet. Akad. Hand]. 1837.— Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 36. fig. 18 (skull).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 258. figs. 146-147 (skulls). Phoca cristata, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Phoca, tab. 5 (skull), tab. 9 (teeth). —Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 210, tab. 18. fig, 3—F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 122. tab. 89, tab. 88 B (teeth). a, *b, *c. Skulls: adult. Greenland. d. Skull: lower jaw wanting. é. Skull: half-grown. f. Skull: very young. g. Skull: female. Greenland. h. Skull. Norway. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. The West Inpran Hoopep Szat. Cystophora antillarum. Gray, P.Z.8. 1849, p. 93; Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 38. a. Skull of a very young specimen. West Indies. ARCTOCEPHALUS. Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines a ; Molars Ss ;=36. Dr. Hooxer’s Earep Srat. Arctocephalus hookeri. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, pl. (skull); Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 40. fig. 15 (skall) a, Skull and skeleton: adult. Falkland Islands, Antarctic Expedi- tion. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ PHOCID®.—ARCTOCEPHALUS, 147 b, Skull and skeleton. Antarctic Expedition. Presented by the ¥e, *d. Skulls (imperfect). Lords of the Admiralty. The Avsrratian Harep Szat. Arctocephalus lobatus. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, pl. (skull). *q. Teeth: adult, Houtman’s Abrolhos, Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ *b, Lower jaw. Houtman’s Abrolhos, Australia. From *e, *d. Teeth: very young. Mr. Gould’s Collection. *e, Skull: adult. North-west Australia. Presented by Captain Sir G. Grey. Arctocephalus falklandicus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 42, 1850. ? Otaria chilensis, J. Miiller, Wiegm. Arch, 1841, p. 333 (skull). a. Skull: very young. Antarctic Ocean. Presented by Sir J. Richardson. Arctocephalus delalandii. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1859, 2 107. pl. 69 (skull). Otaria delalandii, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 220. tab. 18. fig. 15 (skull) *a, *b. Skulls. Cape of Good Hope. Arctocephalus gillespii. Macbain, Rep. Phys. Soc. Edinb. 1858.—Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1859, p. 110. pl. 70 (skull). a. Plaster cast from the original specimen. California. Arctocephalus nigrescens. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. . fig. (skull). ¥q, Skull. Falkland Islands.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ *}, Teeth. | Collected by Mr. Macgillivray. Presented by the Lords ce. Skull. of the Admiralty. d. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The NortHern Fur Szar. Arctocephalus ursinus. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1859, pp. 103, 108. pl. 68 (skull). #*q@. Skull. Behring’s Straits. r L 148 PHOCID#,—OTARIA. Arctocephalus monteriensis. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1859, p. 358. pl. 72 (skull). a. Skull: adult. California. Presented by J. H. Gurney, Esq., M.P. —The specimen figured in Proc. Zool. Soc, 1859. b. Skull: young. California. Presented by J. H. Gurney, Esq., M.P. OTARIA. Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines 53 Molars = 3d. The Sea Lion. Otaria leonina. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. Seals, p. 47. Phoca jubata, Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Phoca, pl. 6 (skull). *a. Teeth of lower jaw. S.America. Presented by Captain Fitzroy, RN. b. Skull: half-grown. 8S. America. Purchased of Mr. Bridges. ce. Skull: adult. Purchased of Mr. Argent. d. Skull. e. Skull: three-parts grown. } From the Zoological Society’s Col- f. Skull. lection. *g. Skull: imperfect. Chili. Purchased of Mr. Brandt. h. Skull.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ i,j, &. Skulls. *], Skull: adult. Falkland Islands. BALZNIDH.—BALDNA. 149 Order III. CETE. Fam. 1. BALANIDZ. BALANA. The Nortnern Wuate. Balena mysticetus. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, pp. 15 & 47. tab. 1. fig. 4 (baleen); Cat. Mamm, Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, p. 12. pl. 2. fig. 1 (skull).— Cuw., Oss. Foss. v. . 361, tab. 25. figs. 9-11, tab. 26. fig. 25 (skull).— D Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. x. ae (skull). a. Skull and lower jaw. North Sea. b, c. Two plates of baleen. Greenland. Presented by Messrs. Smith and Simmonds.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror,’ p. 47. tab. 1. fig. +. d. One.plate of whalebone. Greenland. The Western Avstranian Wuate. Balena marginata. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 48. tab. 1. fig. 1 (baleen). a, b, c. Three plates of baleen. Length 20 inches; width at the base 2 inches 6 lines. W. Australia. Presented by Mr. War- wick. The Care Wuate. Balena australis. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, pp. 15 & 48. tab. 1. fig. 3 (baleen). Baleine du Cap, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 368, tab. 24, tab, 25. figs. 1-8, tab, 26. : Vertebre san ceag ievews 52 (Warwick). a. Bone of fore-arm. Cape of Good Hope. b, c. Two plates of “South Sea whalebone.” Pacific Ocean? Pre- sented by Messrs. Smith and Simmonds.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror,’ p. 48. tab. 1. fig. 3. d, e. Two plates of whalebone. The Japan Wuate. Balena japonica. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, pp. 15 & 47. tab. 1. fig. 2 (baleen). a, b. Two plates of “ North-west Coast whalebone.” N.W. coast of America.—The specimens figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror,’ p. 47. tab. 1. fig. 2. 150 BALENIDZ.—PHYSALUS. MEGAPTERA. Jounston’s HumppackeD Wuate. Megaptera longimana. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 51. Balena longimana, Rudolphi, Abh. der Berl. Acad. 1829, p. 182. pl. 1 (skeleton), pls. 2, 3 (skull). a. Skull of adult. Greenland. From Professor Eschricht’s Collec- b. Baleen of a. : tion. c. Skeleton. The Porsxor or Care Humpsack. Megaptera poeskop. Rorqual du Cap, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. ee 370. tab. 26. figs. 1-4 (skull), figs. 19-21 (vertebrae), figs. 9 & 22 (fins), fig. 24 (pelvis), tab. 25. fig. 15 (tongue-bones). BALZNOPTERA. The Prre Wuatz. Balenoptera rostrata. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 50. tab. 2 (skull), tab. 1. fig. 3 (baleen) ; Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, p. 32. pl. 2. fig. 2 (skull).— D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. x. pl. 2 (skeleton).—Rudolphi, Abb. der Berl. Acad. 1820, pl. 1 (skeleton), pls. 2, 3 (skull). Baleena boops, Albers, Icon. Anat. Comp. tab. 1 (skeleton), 1818. a. Skeleton. South Greenland. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. *}. Plates of baleen. Thames, at Deptford. PHYSALUS. The Razor-packx. Physalus antiquorum. Bs a de la Méditerranée, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 370. tab. 26. fig. 5 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal ssi ers eestor Pek cea once seaveehtus 13 deumbar yh feeheSe esa ates as 17 Caudal soca 42e sng Ap hye eee 17 a. Two plates of baleen. Needles, coast of Hampshire. From the skeleton at Black-gang Chine. b. Several plates of baleen united together. Greenland. From M. Miiller’s Collection. c. Skeleton: 743 feet long. Plymouth. Physalus (Rorqualus) boops. Balena boops, D' Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. x. pl. 8. Balenoptera boops, Owen, Odont. pl. 87 a. fig. 1, figs. 2-6 (teeth) ; Orr’s Circle of the Sciences, i. p. 228. fig. 25 (skeleton), 1854. a. Skeleton. Coast of Wales. CATODONTID&.—DELPHINID. 151 Fam. 2, CATODONTIDZ&. CATODON. The Norruern Sperm Wuarz. Catodon macrocephalus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, pl. 2. fig. 49 (skull). Physeter macrocephalus, Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. x. io 5 ig Sree Odont. pl. 89. fig.1 (lower jaw and teeth),— * Cuv., Cétacés, 1836, p. 286. pl. 19. figs, 2-5 (skull).—Anderson, Camb. Phil. Trans, ii. tab. 18, 14 (skull). a. Skull. North Sea. 6. Lower jaw. Presented by Colonel Cobb. ce. Lower jaw of young. d, Ear-bones. Presented by H. H. Russell, Esq. e. Teeth, various. f. Section of a tooth. g. Lower jaw. South Sea, between Cape Howe and New Zealand. Presented by Louis Nathan, Esq. The Austratian Sperm Wuate. Catodon australis. Wall, Hist. New Sperm Whale, Sydney, 1851, tab. 1 (skeleton of male). KOGIA. The SHort-HEADED WHaLzE. Kogia breviceps. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 22. Physeter breviceps, Blainv. in Laurent et Bazin, Ann. d’Anat. et Phys. ix. pl. 10 (elcull), Emphysoter grayli, Wall, Hist. New Sperm Whale, 1851, p. 37. tab. 1 & 2 (skeleton). Head of foetal Cachalot, Cat. Coll. Surg. p. 442. no. 2417. Fam. 3. DELPHINID&. HYPEROODON. Teeth 3 =4, The Taick-HeapeD HyprRroopon. Hyperoodon latifrons. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 4 (skull) ; Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, pl. 3. fig. 1 (skull). a. Skull and skeleton (imperfect). Orkney. The Borrtz-nEap. Hyperoodon butzkopf. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 20. tab. 3-5 (skull).—D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. x. pl. 5 (skull). 152 DELPHINID#.—-MONODON. Tho Beaxep Hypsroopon. Hyperoodon rostratum. Hyperoodon, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 822. tab. 24. figs. 19, 21 (skull).— F. Cuv., Cétacés, pl. 9. figs. 1-3 (skull), 1836. Hyperoodon bidens, Owen, Odont. p. 347. tr 88. fig. 1 (end of the upper jaw of the young, showing the teeth). a. Skeleton. ; b. A portion of a very young skeleton. \ Whitstable, Kent. BERARDIUS. Berardius arnuxii. Duvernoy, Ann. Sci. Nat. 1851, p. 51. tab. ZIPHIUS. Ziphius sowerbiensis. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, slg 3,4, cop. from Blaine. draw- ing, p. 53. tab. (skull); Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, pl. 3. fig. 2 (skull). a. Plaster cast of the skull described by Sowerby. Presented by Dr. Acland. DELPHINORHYNCHUS. Brarnvitie’s Wate. Delphinorhynchus micropterus. Dumortier, Mém. Acad. Brux. xii. tab. 2 (skeleton).—F. Cuv., Cétacés, p. 114, tab. 7 (skull). a. Plaster cast of skull. Presented by Professor Van der Hoeven. * MONODON. The NarwHat. Monodon monoceros. Camper, Cet. tab. 29, 31 (skull).—Home, Lect. Comp. Anat. tab. 42. fig. 1—Cur., Oss. Foss. v. tab. 22. fig. 7D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. ix. pl. 6 (skeleton), no. x. pl. 5 vg eure Enc. Méth. pl. skull with two tusks), 1809.— Albers, Icon. Anat. Comp. pls. 2, 3 (al with two tusks).—Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, p.21. pl. . fig. 1 (skull with one tusk), fig. 2 (with two tusks), 1848.— Owen, Odontology, Art. in Encycl. Brit. p. 444. fig. 62 (skulls of male and female).—F. Cuv., Cétacés, pl. 17. fig. 3 (skull), 1836. Cervical vertebre.... 0... ees eeeeeeeeee 7 MOI Say fae Fae fc flea bk 9 se Bie aoe sae eG NS 11 Lumbar and Caudal.................... 33 a. The tooth. North Sea. 6. Skull: female: not in good state. North Sea. c. Skeleton. DELPHINIDA.—PHOCENA. 153 BELUGA. 9-9 Teeth 5-=35. The Norruern Betvea. Beluga catodon. Delphinus leucas, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 287. tab. 22. figs. 5, 6 (skull). —D Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. vii. (skull).—F. Cuv., Cétacés, pl. 16. figs. 2, 3 (skull), 1836. Cervical vertebre .......... Wate alacnuanaraten 7 Dorsal sa:0s a4 cs wae tenets ates wea aa 11 Lumbar, Sacral, and Caudal ............ 33 a. Skeleton: length 15 feet. Greenland. 6. Skull. Greenland. ce. Skull. Eschscholtz Bay, Behring’s Straits. Presented by Captain Kellett, R.N., and Lieut. Wood, R.N. The Ausrrauian Bretuea. Beluga kingii. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 30. tab. 7 (skull) ; Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus, pt. i. Cetacea, pl. 4. fig. 3 (skull). a. Skull. New Holland. Presented by Capt. P. P. King, R.N. NEOMERIS. Teeth x or ym 82 or 39, The Nzomeris. Neomeris phocenoides. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, p. 80. pl. 4. fig. 2 (skull). Delphinus melas, Temm., Fauna Japonica, tab. 25 (teeth). PHOCANA. Teeth ;— 2220 to 23°23 _ 80 to 92. 20-20 to 23-23 The Porpotsr. Phocena communis. Delphinus phocena, Cuv., Oss. Foss. vy. tab, 21. figs. 1 & 2 (skull).— acép., Cét. tab. 20. fig. 2 (skeleton).— Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, pl. 4. fig. 3 (skull).—D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. vil. a, 6 (skull), no. x. pl. 1 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre@...... 6... ee eee eee 7 Dorsal nin ssc va.4 0s ee ees ee te eT 13 Lumbar, Sacral, and Caudal ............ 43 a. Skull. From Dr. Mantell’s Collection. b. Four vertebre. c. Skeleton. England. d. Skeleton. Polperro. 154 DELPHINIDA.—-GLOBIOCEPHALUS, GRAMPUS. Teeth :—35 to =4 to 10. Covrer’s Dotpain. Grampus cuvieri. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, pl. 5. fig. 1 (skull). Delphinus griseus, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. tab. 22. figs. 1, 2—F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. 1825, no. 101 (dentition). a, Skull. Isle of Wight. Presented by the Rev. C. Bury. b. Lower jaw. Presented by the Haslar Hospital Museum. Grampus richardsonii. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus, pt. i. Cetacea, p. 85, 1850. a. Lower jaw. Presented by the Haslar Hospital Museum. GLOBIOCEPHALUS. Teeth ;-— i210 e144 — 40 to 56. 10-10 to 14-14 The Prtor Doreen. Globiocephalus svineval. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, Ne 32, 285. tab. 21. figs. 11-13.— Delphinus globiceps, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. Pp . Cuv., Hist. Nat. Cétacés, ay 190. pl. 14. figs. 1-8 (skull) ; Dents des Mamm. p. 244.—Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1861, fig. Cervical vertebrae... 0... ce ee eee 7 DOrBal jean 8 Aes Oe wa aw 10 42 a. Skull. Orkneys. Presented by Professor Traill. 6. Lower jaw: half-grown. ce. Skull (lower jaw wanting). Dredged from the bed of the Thames. d. Skull. e, f. Lower jaw. g. Skull (imperfect). South Sea. Presented by Dr. Milligan. h. Skeleton. Coast of Ireland. Globiocephalus incrassatus. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1861, figs. 1, 2. a. Skull (the lower jaw wanting). Bridport. Rev. H. Beecham. Presented by the The Nazs-cora. Globiocephalus sieboldii. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 32.—Stebold, Faun. Japon. tab. 27 (skull, &c.). DELPHINID®,—-LAGENORHYNCHUS. 155 ORCA. Teeth ;-—323— 50, 12-12 The Kitrer. Orca gladiator. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit, Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, p. 92.—Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. tab. 22. figs. 3, 4, Cervical vertebre.........0.. 000. cee eee 7 Doreall 0a paginisay ediess eee eseacceisee 11 Lumbar, Sacral, and Caudal ............ 32 or 33 . Skull. Coast of Essex. From Mr. Cross’s Collection. . Skeleton: 20 feet long. Weymouth. Presented by R. Pearce, Esq. Skull. From Mr. Turner’s Collection. . Skull. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. Lower jaw: three-parts grown. aasoa The Carr Kitten. Orca capensis. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 84. tab. 9 (skull); Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, p. 95. pl. 5. (skull). a. Skull. Northern Pacific Ocean. Presented by the Zoological Society of London.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ b. Skull. Cape of Good Hope. Purchased of Mr. Viney. The Smatu Kitter. Orca intermedia. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 34. tab. 8 (skull), a. Skull.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ Orca tethyos. Gervais, Bull. Soc. Herault, 1858, p. 140. tab. 1. figs. 1-4 (skull). LAGENORHYNCHUS. Teeth SS =106. The Asta. Lagenorhynchus asia. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 14 (skull). a. Skull, wanting teeth—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ The Exzcrra. Lagenorhynchus electra. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 35. tab. 18 (skull). a. Skull.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ 156 DELPHINID#.—DELPHINUS. The Watre-sipep Borriu-nosz. Lagenorhynchus leucopleurus. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 12 (skull). Cervical vertebre........ 0... eee ee es 7 Dorsal, ie. agen ads ae tease puaeE 14 Lumbar, Sacral, and Caudal ............ 60 a. Skeleton. Greenland. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ The Wuirs-Beakep Borrtz-nosr. Lagenorhynchus albirostris. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 11 (skull); Cat. Mamm, Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, pl. 6. fig. 2 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 0.00000. 7 D OPA) cos ii ie ace OMA Me eae wee 14 Lumbar, Sacral, and Caudal ............ 60 g . Skeleton. Yarmouth.—The skull figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror,’ tab. 11. p. 35. b. Skeleton. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. Lagenorhynchus clanculus. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 35 (skull). a. Skull. Pacific Ocean. From Mr. Dickie’s Collection. Lagenorhynchus thicolea. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 36 (skull). . Skull (imperfect). From Mr. Dickie’s Collection. a DELPHINAPTERUS. Pfron’s Dotenin. Delphinapterus peronii. Lesson, Voy. Coq. i. A 217. tab. 1. Dauphin de Péron, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. tab. 21. figs. 5, 6 (skull). DELPHINUS. Teeth :-—*2-4? to 48-48 _ 1 68 to 192. 42-42 to 48-48 The Dusxy Dorr. Delphinus obscurus. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 37. tab. 16 (skull). Delphinus bivittatus, D’Orb., Amér, Mérid. Mamm. tab. 21 (skull). Delphinus ae Quoy et Gaimard, Voy. Astrolabe, ix. pl. 21. figs. 1, 2 (skull). a, Skull. Cape of Good Hope? b, Skull. Cape of Good Hope. we DELPHINID.—DELPHINUS. 157 The Borrie-nosep Wuatr. Delphinus tursio. Delphinus truncatus, Montague, Wern. Trans. iii. tab. 5. fig. 8 (skull), we Bell's Brit. Quadr. 472. fig.— Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. tab. 21. figs. 3, 4, tab. 28, figs. 18, 22, 23, 29 (skull and parts of skeleton).—Camper, Cetac, tab. 35, 40.— Schlegel, Abh. tab, 4. fig. 9, tab. 5. figs. 1, 2. . Skull: bad state. From the Montague Museum. . Skull: bad state. From Dr. Mantell’s Collection. Skull: bad state (semi-fossil). The cliff, Herne Bay. Presented by J. 8. Bowerbank, Esq. The Evrropia. Delphinus eutropia. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 84 (skull). . Skull. Pacific Ocean; Chili. From Dr. Dickie’s Collection. The Evrywome. Delphinus eurynome. Gray, Zool. Erebus and. Terror, tab. 17 (skull). . Skull. North Sea?—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ The Metis. Delphinus metis. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 18 (skull). . Skull.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ The Cymopoce. Delphinus cymodoce. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 19 (skull). . Skull.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ The Styx. Delphinus euphrosyne. Delphinus styx, Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, pl. 20. . Skull. The Crymene. Delphinus clymene. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror ; Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, p. 116. . Skull. The Doris. Delphinus doris. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 20 (skull). . Skull.—The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror,’ . Skull. From Haslar Hospital. 158 DELPHINID#.——DELPHINUS. c,d, e. Skulls. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. f. Skull. Jamaica. Presented by J. H. Gurney, Esq., M.P. The New-Zeatanp Dotpuin. Delphinus nove-zealandiz. Quoy et Gaim., Voy. Astrolabe, tab. 28.—Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 41. Cervical vertebre.... 2.0.0. cee eee eee 7 Dorsals isis pace Re aa ee aE eee ed 12 Lumbar, Sacral, and Caudal ............ 46 or 47 a. Skull. From the Antarctic Expedition. b, c. Skeletons, Antarctic Seas. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. The Atorz. Delphinus alope. a. Skull. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. The Dotpmiy. Delphinus delphis. Schlegel, Abh. i. p. 20. tab. 4. fig. 2 (teeth).—Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 275. tab. 21. figs. 9, 10 (skull).— Gray, Cat. Mamm. brit. Mus. pl. 6. fig. 8 (skull).— Pander u. D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 7 d (skull and denti- tion).—Bonnat., Enc. Méth. pl. 9. fig. 1 (skeleton).— Owen, Odon- tology, Art. in Encycl. Brit. p. 445. fig. 64 (teeth) ; Odontography, pl. 88. fig. 2 (teeth). —_F. Cuv., Cétacés, pl. 9. figs. 4, 5 (skull), 1836; Dents des Mamm. 1825, p. 241. no. 98 (dentition). Delphinus vulgaris, Lacép., Cét. 250, tab. 14 (skull). Cervical vertebre .. 0.6.0.5... eee ee 7 WOrsals ws ays eid Gis each sean ak ERS BREESE 12 Lumbar, Sacral, and Caudal ...... ..... 54 a. Skull (large). 6. Skull (smaller). Presented by Allan Cunningham, Esq. c. Skull. St. Helena. Presented by A. Pearson, Esq. d. Skull. Presented by J. J. Bennett, Esq. e-p. Skulls. q, r. Skeletons. English Coast. Presented by Messrs. Grove & Son. The Smati-nEavED Dotrary. Delphinus microps. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 25 (skull). a, Skull. From the Haslar Museum.—The specimen figured in the ‘Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ ’. Skull. The Janrra. Delphinus janira, Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 23 (skull). Delphinus cxruleo-albus. Schreb., Saugth. vii. pl. 364 (skull). DELPHINID A!.—PONTOPORIA. 159 Delphinus pseudodelphis. Schreb., Saugth. vii. pl. 358 (skull). STENO. Teeth :—23-23 to 25-25 — 99 to 100. 23-23 to 25-25 The Larer-rootaen Dotpoi. Steno frontatus. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror. tab. 43 (skull) ; Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, pl. 7. fig. 4 (skull). a. Part of the upper jaw: teeth large. b. Bones of the ear. India. Presented by General Hardwicke. e. Skull. India. d, e. Skulls. f. Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. The Comprussep-BEAKED Dotpumy. Steno compressus. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab. 27 (skull). a. Skull. The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ b,c, e. Skulls. d, Skull. South Sea. Antarctic Expedition. Presented by the Lords of the Admiralty. The SHarp-sBeaKED Dotpuin. Steno attenuatus. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, p. 43. tab. 28 (skull). a. Skull. India? Presented by Mrs. Ince. é. Skull. The specimen figured in the ‘ Voyage of the Erebus and Terror.’ c. Skull. 9° N. Lat. Presented by A. Pearson, Esq. Steno tucuxi. a, b. Skulls. Male and female. Amazon River. Collected by Mr. Bates.—The original specimens described by Dr. Gray. Steno hamatus. Delphinus hamatus, Schreb., Siugth. vii. pl. 869 (skull). PONTOPORIA. The Ponroporta. Pontoporia blainvillii. Gray, Zool. Erebus and Terror, tab, 29 (skull); Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, pl. 7. fig. 4 (skull). Delphinus (Stenodelphis) blainvillii, Gervais et D'Orbigny, Voy. Amér. Mérid. Mamm. tab. 23 (skull). 160 HALICORIDZ.—HALICORE. INIA, Teeth :-—3* = 135. 34-34 The Inta. Inia geoffroyii. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, p. 185. pl. 7. fig. 3 (skull). Inia boliviensis, D’ Orbigny, N. Ann. Mus. vii. tab. 22; Voy. Amér. Mérid. Mamm. tab. 22 (dull). —F Cuv., Hist. Nat. Cétacés, pl. 2. figs. 1, 2 (skull), 1886. a, b, Skulls. From Mr. Bates’s Collection. PLATANISTA. Teeth ;—25 = 107. The Susur. Platanista gangetica. Gray, Wust. Ind. Zool. ; Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. i. Cetacea, pl. 7. fig. 2 (skull).— Owen, Odont. pl. 87. figs. a, b (teeth). F. Cuw., Hist. Nat. Cétacés, p. 225. pl. 18. figs. 1-3 (skull), 1836. Delphinus gangeticus, Cuv., Oss. Foss. y. tab. 22. figs. 8, 10 (skull). a. Skull: young (end of nose nearly straight). India (Ganges). b, Skull: adult (end of nose recurved). India. Presented by Gibson Rowe, Esq. Fam. 4. HALICORIDA. HALICORE. ‘ 22. : 0-0 5-5 Teeth :—Incisors ssorau3 Conmines —; Molars = ;=30 or 32. The Ducone. Halicore dugong. Daubenton, Buffon, Hist. Nat. xiii. (skull).—Home, Phil. Trans. 1821, tab. 20.—Pander u. d Alton, Vergl. Osteol. tab. 5 (skeleton), figs. a—h (skull and details of skeleton).— Cuw., Oss. Foss. v. p. 259. tab. 19 & 20 (skeleton and skull),—Spex, Cephalog. xxiii. (skull).— Blainv., Ost. Atl. G.Manatus, pl.2 (skeleton), pl. 4 (skull).—Schreb., Saugth. vii. pl. 380. figs. 5, 6 (skull), pl. 383 (skeleton). Halicore indicus, Owen, Odont. pls. 92-95 (dentition); Odont., Art. in Encycl. Brit. (new edit.) p. 446. figs. 6, 7 (section of teeth and jaws).—F. Cuv., Hist. Nat. Cétacés, p. 29. pls. 4-7 (skeleton and skull), 1836, Cervical vertebrae... 0.0.0... c eee ees 7 Morsal (2 gs. 2 ater wt ate eka Rar gas habeas 18 Lumbar, Sacral, and Caudal ............ 31 a. Skull: adult. India. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. b. Skeleton. India. | a : : c. Skeleton (imperfect). } From the Zoological Society’s Collection. MANATID Z,—-MANATUS, 161 The Austratian Dugone. Halicore australis. Owen, Voy. Fly, ii. p. 325. fig. 1, p. 827. fig. 8, p. 828. fig. 5; Orr’s Circle of the Sciences, i. p.220. fig. 26 (skeleton), 1854” Cervical vertebrae.... 00... cee eee 7 Dorsal cecacass eA vas Re eee ree 19 Lumbar, Sacral, and Caudal ............ 33 a. Skeleton. Australia. Purchased of Mr. Strange. 6, c. Two upper jaws. N.E. coast of New Holland. Presented by J. B. Jukes, Esq. d, Skull. Presented by J. B. Jukes, Esq. e. Skull. Darnley Island, Torres Straits. Presented by the Earl of Derby. J, g- Two skulls. Moreton Bay. Presented by Captain Stanley, Voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake. h. Skeleton. Moreton Bay. Presented by J. Harris, Esq. Fam. 5. MANATID A. MANATUS. 1-1 sa; Canines °°; Molars 23 = 34. Teeth :—Incisors a) The Manatr. Manatus australis. Lamantin d’Amérique, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 242. tab. 19. figs. 2, 3, 9, 10, 11, 14-19 (skull, &c.).—Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Manatus (lati- rostris), pl. 1 (skeleton), pl. 2 (skull), pl. 3 (skull). Manatus americanus, Spur, Cephalog. tab. 7 & 24 (skull).—Owen, Odont. pl. 96. figs. 1-5 (dentition) —F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p- 236. no. 96 (dentition) ; Hist. Nat. des Cétacés, pl. 2. figs. 1, 2 (skull), pl. 3 (skeleton), 1836.—Vrolik, Bijdragen tot de Dier- kunde, p. 53. pl. 3 (skeleton, &c.), pl. 4 (skull, adult and young), pl. 5 (dentition), 1848.—Schreb., Saugth. vil. pl. 380. figs. 1, 2 nah Mobius, Arch. Naturg. 1861, xxvii. p. 149. t. 7 (palate). a. Skull. South America? b. Skull. Jamaica. From Mr. Gosse’s Collection. ec. Skeleton (imperfect). Cuba. Presented by H. Christy, Esq. d. Skull. W. Indies. The Lamantmn. Manatus senegalensis. Desm., Mamm. 508,—Schreb., Saugth. tab. 381 (skull).—Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. tab. 17. figs. 2, 3 (skull).—Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Manatus, pl. 3 (skull).—Schreb., Sdugth. vii. pl. 380. fig. 1 (upper surface of skull), figs. 3, 4 (skull). Manatus vogelii, Owen, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1851, p. 33, pl. 51 (skull). a-c. Skeletons. W. Africa. Purehased of Mr. Du Chaillu. M 162 MURID.——MUS. Order IV. GLIRES. Fam. 1. MURIDZ. MUS. Teeth :—Incisors +; Molars 53 ;=16. The Banpicoot or Pig Rat. Mus bandicota. Mus apne Waterhouse, Mag. Nat. Hist. 1839, p. 12. figs. a, b, ¢ a. Skull. Madras. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. b,c, d, e. Skulls. India. f. Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Brack Rar. Mus rattus. Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. vi. pl. 5a, 6 (skull).— Fischer, Prodr. Cran. Comp. pl. 2. fig. 8 (skull), 1811. Rat, Buff, Hist. Nat. vii. p. 278. pl. 36 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre......... wae Dorsal: se:04 esseeacho ine snes weo8 13 Tumban: 24 aa s- ¢a3-68 ied ote 6 Sacral: “ccuave wade save wets 4 Candaly gcd ches eee. Seek SeHw 33 a, 6. Skulls. *c. Skull. Cambridgeshire.— Mus hibernicus. d. Skeleton. England. From Mr. Daniel’s Collection. e. Skull. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. Baker. z Skull: young. Chili. g.? Skull. Jamaica. From Mr. Gosse’s Collection. me ‘Skeleton. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. 2. Skull. Egypt. From Dr. Christie’s Collection. * Skull: adult. Chili. k. Skeleton: young. Brought into the Museum alive, with the Nineveh marbles: said to be the Rat of the country from which they came. Presented by Mr. J. Saunders. 1. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Wrrox. Mus setifer. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal siyccy csp en own ies 13 Lumbar .................04. 5 Sderal cascccadeew sas Feu ease 4 Caudal s2 ve. eta etmsne otal see ene te 35 a, Skeleton. Pinang. Presented by the East India Board. MURID.Z.—MUS. 163 The Norway Rat. Mus decumanus. Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. pl. 1. fig. 3 (teeth).— Owen, Odont. pl. 105. figs. 9, 10 (teeth).— Blasius, Faun, Wirb. Deutschl. p. 310. fig. 171 (skull), figs. 172, 173 aera 1857. Surmulot, Buff, Hist, Nat. viii. p. 218. pl. 27 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal. je seg aviansies anne see ed estes 13 MAID ALY osc errs Gna onidemeee teres 6 SACL. 2. ony seh eer awee e's eeaee: oes ous 4 Cada: accuses aa 6% ach aware 27 a—d. Skulls. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. e. Skull. England. Presented by G. R. Gray, Esq. f. Skull. From Dr. Mantell’s Collection. g. Skull. h. Skeleton. England. From Mr. Turner’s Collection. i. Skeletons: ¢ 9. England. From Mr. Daniel’s Collection. - 2 ena Ss: } 8. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. m. Skull. From the voyage of H.M.S. Herald. n. Skull. W. Falkland. Presented by C. Darwin, Esq. o, p. Skulls. N. America. Presented by Dr. Backman. q. Skull: from a red variety. N. Africa. | From the Zoological So- ry. Skull: from a white variety. ciety’s Collection. ¥3, Skull. “Mus decumanoides.’ India. Presented by the East India Company. *t, Skull: young. New Zealand. Presented by Sir G. Grey. The ALEXANDRINE Rat. Mus alexandrinus. *q, Skull. Port Natal, §. Africa. From the Stockholm Museum. *b, Skull. Port Natal. *¢, Skull. Cape of Good Hope. *d. Skull. *e, Skull: young. Cape of Good Hope. Mus pilorides. Cervical vertebre...........00. vi WOrSals 2h)4.a, sina bw ae aoa Hae ae 13 WMD AL) i. sie a h-aaiea ores Saws ack 6 Saeral) goss gaan eee eweads 4 Catidal sic 054 be sae ew eee es 32 or 33 ¥*q, Skull. St. Lucia. 3 8) Ga iagian: B Siccletins } From the Zoological Society’s Collection The Wuire-BELLIED Rat. The Roor Rat. Mus tectorum. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 441. pl. 52. fig. 6 ae M 164 MURIDE.—MUTS. The Inpran Rat. Mus indicus. a, b,c. Skulls. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. d. Skull. India. Purchased of Mr. Turner. e. Skull. India. Presented by the East India Company. f. Skelcton. Presented by General Hardwicke. ¥g. Skull. h. Skull: adult. «Long-tailed Rat.” i, Skull: adult. “House Rat.” The Care Rat. Maus verreauxii. a. Skull. South Africa. From the Stockholm Museum. The Pencittep Rat. Mus penicillatus. *q, Skull. New Holland. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Burr-roorep Rat. Mus cervinipes. a. Skeleton. ) Shadbrook Island, Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Col- *}, Skull. lection. The Brown-FooteD Mousr. Mus fuscipes. ¥a,*b. Skulls: var. S. Australia. Presented by Captain Sir G. Grey. c. Skull. Darling Downs. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Autrep Rat. Mus assimilis. *qa, Skull. Swan River. Presented by Sir J. Richardson. *}, Skull. W. Australia. c,d. Skulls. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s *e.? Skull. Victoria Plains, W. eters Collection. The Mouse. Mus musculus. Fischer, Prodr. Cran. Comp. tab. 1. fig. 7 (skull), 1811. Souris, Buff., Hist. Nat, vil. p. 309. pl. 89 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre............0. 7 DOrSall ik bs ae hae Ghee eet aeatea we Ison 13 Lumbar .......... 000. e cee ee 6 Sacral scuscos- ag Sag ese eae 3 Ca Wa shes. seas bce ok eas ae etacee este ois 28 or 29 a. Skeleton. 6. Skull. London. Presented by Mr. J. Baker. c, Skull. Epping. Presented by John Ray, Esq. d, e. Skulls. f. Skeleton. England. Purchased of Mr. Warwick. g. Skeleton. England. Purchased of Mr. Daniel. A. Skull. §. Germany. From Dr. A. Gimther’s Collection. *{, Skull. S. Australia. Presented by Captain Sir G. Grey. j, &. Skulls. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. MURID.2.— MUS, 165 The GreyisH-wHItE Mouse. Mus albo-cinereus. ¥*a, *6. Skulls. Perth, West Australia. *¢. Skull. Swan River. Presented by Dr. Richardson. d-f. Skulls. West Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. g. Skull. Lake Albert. Govtp’s Movsz. Mus gouldii. *a. Skull. Swan River. Presented by Dr. Richardson. *b, *ce. Skulls. Victoria Plains. d-g. Skulls. W. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The LiveotaTep Mouse. Mus lineolatus. a. Skull, Darling Downs. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. b. Skull. S. Australia. Presented by Captain Sir G. Grey. The New-Horzianp Fretp Mousse. Mus nove hollandiz. a. Skull. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Fravescent Movszt. Mus flavescens. Waterhouse, Voy. of the Beagle, pt. ii. Mamm. pl. 34. fig. 5a (first and second molar teeth of lower jaw). ¥*q,. Skull. Bolivia. *b, *c, Skulls. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. The Woop Movst. Mus sylvaticus. Cervical vertebree..........0.0. 7 DOrsal ea aici oa bas Se eases 12 Pumbar onc aiaoeerenkde es 7 Saeral. wus cue sindaencare ed ea ew ne 28 3 Caudal). cca seesweue sess ees 31 a. Skull. England. Presented by J. Ray, Esq. *}, Skull. St. Gothard. c. Skull. S. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. d, e. Skulls. St. Gothard. f. Skeleton. England. g, h. Skulls. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. The Warrz-rooreD Movss. Mus albipes. a, Skull, Abyssinia. From Dr. Riippell’s Collection. The Onrentat Mouse. Mus orientalis. a. Skull. Egypt. From the Stockholm Museum. 166 MURIDZ.—MUS. The Minute Movsr. Mus minutoides. a. Skull. §. Africa. From the Stockholm Museum. The Naraz Movsz. Mus natalensis. a. Skull. Port Natal. From the Stockholm Museum. Mus limbatus. *a, Skull. Kordofan. The DeticatTE-coLoureD Movusz. Mus delicatulus. *q, Skull. Port Essington. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Tazamaca. Mus tazamaca. a. Skull. Coban, Tropical America. Mus nezumi. Temm., Fauna Japonica, pl. 15. figs. 6, 7 (skull). Mus akanezumi. ¥q. Skull. Japan. *6. Skull: young. Japan. e. Skull. Japan. Mus speciosus. Temm., Fauna Japonica, pl. 16. fig. 8 (skull). *qa. Skull. Japan. Mus bactrianus. *a, Skull. Candahar. Presented by Captain Hutton. Mus minimus. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. p. 152. pl. 35. fig. 8 (skull). Mus arborarius. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. p. 152. pl. 36. fig. 7 (skull). si ead Bee Mus microdon. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Siugth. p. figs. 5, 6 (skull). que, Siiugth. p. 149, pl. 35 Mus rupestris. Gervais, Histoire de Chili, pl. 6. fig. 1 (skull), fig. 1 a, (dentition), MURID..—HESPEROMYS. 167 Mus lutescens. Gervais, Histoire de Chili, pl. 6. fig. 4c (skull), a, 6 (dentition). Mus galapagoensis. a. Skull. HESPEROMYS. The Great-naiLtED Mousr. Hesperomys megalonyx. *a, *b. Skulls. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Hesperomys anguya. Hesperomys anguya, Schreb., Saugth. iii. pl. 239. fig. (dentition). The Lone-tarrepD Mousz. Hesperomys boylii. ne cies boylii, Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 471. pl. 52. fig. 8 ; The Ricz-rieLp Movsz. Hesperomys palustris. Hesperomys (Oryzomys) palustris, Bard, Mamm. N. America, p. 482. pe Sadie), 1608, - The Hamster Movsz. Hesperomys myoides. Hesperomys myoides, Baird, Mamm. N. America, p 472, 1859. Cricetus myoides, Gapp., Zool. Journ. v. p. 205, tab. 10 (skull). Hesperomys texanus. Hesperomys texanus, Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 464. pl. 52. fig. 6 a, 6 (dentition). Hesperomys typus. *q, Skull. Paraguay.—< Mus longitarsus,” Rengg. The Great-EARED Movusz. Hesperomys californicus. *qa, Skull. California. The Curt1an Mouse. Hesperomys longicandatus. Mus longicaudatus, Waterhouse, Voy. of the Beagle, Mamm. p. 39. pl. 34. fig. 1 (skull). a-h. Skulls. Chili, From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Hesperomys macrourus. Hesperomys macrourus. Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 111, pl. 16. fig. 1 d (teeth). 168 MURIDZ,—-STEATOMYS. ABROTHRIX. The Lona-narrep Movsr. Abrothrix longipilis. Waterhouse, Voy. of the Beagle, Mamm. p. 55. pl. 38. figs. 6 4, 6 8 (molar teeth). a, b,c. Skulls. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. The Sanp Mouse. Abrothrix arenicola? a, b,c. Skulls. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. The Dusky Movsr. Abrothrix obscurus. *a, *6, Skulls. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. The Oxrvacrous Mousr. Abrothrix olivaceus. a-f. Skulls. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. CALOMYS. The Exzcanr Movsz. Calomys elegans. *q. Skull. The American Fietp Movsr. Calomys leucopus. *qa. Skull. PHYLLOTIS. Darwin’s Mouse. Phyllotis darwinii. Waterhouse, Voy. of the Beagle, Mamm. p. 64. pl. 23, pl. 84. figs. 17 & 17 a (teeth of upper jaw). *a, *b, *c, e. Skulls. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. *d, Teeth. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. The Botivian Movst. Phyllotis boliviensis. *a, Skull. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Phyllotis —— ? *a, *b, Skulls. Bolivia: From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. STEATOMYS. Steatomys edulis. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth, i. p. 163. pl. 35. fig. 11 (skull). MURID.—GOLUNDA. 169 PELOMYS. Pelomys fallax. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Siugth. i. p. 157. pl. 35. fig. 9 (skull). SACCOSTOMUS. . Saccostomus lapidarius. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Siiugth. i. p. 166. pl. 35. fig. 12 (skull). Saccostomus fuscus. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saucth. i. p. 168. pl. 35. fig. 18 (skull). SL ere ese HOLOCHILUS. The Suarp-nosep Rat. Holochilus nasutus. *a, Skull (imperfect). Bahia, 8. America. The Brazizran Rat. Holochilus brasiliensis. *a, *b. Skulls. Bahia. Holochilus cephalotis. a. Skull. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. b, Skull. Bahia. Presented by F. de Castelnau, Esq. Holochilus vulpinus. *qa, Skull. Brazil. Holochilus physodes. *a, Skull. Brazil. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. Holochilus scalops. Oxymycterus scalops, Gervais, Histoire de Chili, pl. 6. fig. 3 a, b (den- tition). GOLUNDA. The Metrapa. Golunda meltada. a-e. Skulls. India. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. f, g. Skulls: lower jaws wanting. India. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. 170 MURID.—CRICETOMYS. The Suart-roorHeD Movusz. Golunda microdonta. a,b, Skulls. India. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. *c, Skull. Cape of Good Hope. The Gorunpa. Golunda elliotti. a, 6. Skulls. India. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. The Barsary Mouse. Golunda barbara. Mus barbarus, Duvernoy, Mém. de la Soc. d’Hist. Nat. de Strasbourg, ii. pl. 3. figs. 1-9 (skull). *qa, Skull. N, Africa. LEGGADA. The Bupvea. Leggada booduga. a, 6. Skulls. India. Presented by Walter Elliot, Esq. The Leceapr. Leggada platythrix. Gray, Mag. Nat. Hist. 1836. a, 6. Skulls. India. Presented by Walter Elliott, ce. Skull. “ Mus manyelka.” Egq. NESOKIA. The Kox. Nesokia kok. a-c, Skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. *d, Skull. India. *e, Skull. India. From Captain Boys’s Collection. f-h. Skulls, India. The Warer Nesoxia. Nesokia hydrophila. a, b. Skulls (imperfect). Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Hopeson’s Movsz. Nesokia hodgsonii. *q. Skull: young. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Harpwicker’s Nesoxia. Nesokia hardwickii. a. Lower jaw. India. Presented by General Hardwicke. CRICETOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Molars = ;=16. MURIDH.—HAPALOTIS. 171 Cricetomys gambianus. Mus goliath, Riippell, Mus. Senckenb. tab. 10. fig. 1 a, }, ¢ (skull). Cervical vertebre............05 7 Dorsal: -gywsaew'o ys we ares eeu RES 13 Lumbar (gn eak sos nee see ex week 6 DACrale eke Seaniees se coacteaeiatia enh 3 Caudal sinlsdcoueieu a sp atte ene 34 or 35 ¥*qa, Skull. W. Africa. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection. b. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection, DENDROMYS. Teeth :—Incisors 5 ; Molars = ;=16. The Trrz Movsz. Dendromys typicus. Smith, Tllustr. Zool. 8. Africa, Mamm. pl. 21. fig. 2 a-e (skull). a. Skull. From Sir A. Smith’s Collection. HAPALOTIS. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Molars na ;=16. The Larez-rarep Haratoris. Hapalotis macrotis. *q, Skull. Australia. *6, Skull. Moore’s River, W. Australia. c. Skull, 8. Australia. Presented by Captain Sir G. Grey. The Lone-tarzep Hapatortis. Hapalotis longicaudata. *q. Skull. Victoria Plains. *b, Skull. The Rassir Rar. Hapalotis albipes. a. Skull. Adelaide. Presented by C. D. E. Fortnum, Esq. b. Skull. S. Australia. Presented by Captain Sir G. Grey. c. Skull. 8. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. The Wuits-trerep Hapatoris. Hapalotis apicalis. *q, Skull, From Mr. Gould’s Collection. Ricuarpson’s Hapatoris. Hapalotis richardsonii. ¥a, Skull. Swan River. Presented by 8. Richardson, M.D. The Murine Hapatotis. Hapalotis murina. a. Skull. Lake Albert, §. Australia. - mane Mrs Gould's Cole *$, Skull. Plains of Namoi, S. Australia. lection ?¢. Skull. Australia. d. Skull. Australia. 172 MURID#,.—-CRICETUS, The Fawn-cotouzep Hapatoris. Hapalotis cervina. *qa, Skull. Australia. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. 6, c. Skulls. Govtp’s Rassir Rat. Hapalotis gouldii. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal. wiwsin esas fescue deress 13 Lumba? aa cceeduevex aeadaav 7 ISACTAL Gudesoe laciaissetees a: tala ohio & 3 Caidal: sccisace oy shay dics ted eauers 36 or 37 a. Skeleton. Port Essington. From Mr. Gould’s Collection. ’. Skull. CRICETUS. Teeth :—Incisors =; Molars = ;=16. The Hamster. Cricetus frumentarius. Cricetus vulgaris, Pander und D’ Alton, Vergleichende Osteologie, pl. 7 (skeleton), ne 8 (skull).— Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. pl. 1. fig. 5 (teeth, young ).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutsch. p. 305. figs. 169, 170 (skull). —F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 170, no, 61 (dentition).— Fischer, Prodr. Cran. Comp. tab. 2. fig. 9 (skull), 1811. Hamster, Buff., Hist. Nat. xiii. p. 184. pl. 17 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre............-. 7 DOns ale goon cise aeeccuacty assed escbnea es 13 Lumbar ..............000005 6 Sacral: cxeascakavud iy eee 3 Caudal es sacesucreedex cures 16 or 17 ¥qa, Skull. Europe. b. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ec. Skeleton, From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. . ee From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f,g. Skulls: ¢ 9. Silesia. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. h. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Karueuna. Cricetus songarus. *qa, Skull. Siberia. The Gotpen Hamster. Cricetus auratus. Waterhouse, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1839; Mag. Nat. Hist, 1889, p. 13. fig. e (skull). *a, Skull. Aleppo. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Cricetus cinereus. *a. Skull. Erzeroom. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. MURIDE.—FURYOTIS. 173 Cricetus arenarius. Cervical vertebree............05 v4 Dorsal .......... isc sae feta MR eg 13 Tumbar® sods nana nerve sie sioactes 6 Nacral 2.05 cwswiedaten ne Beacewes 3 Caudal: ascic eu sewds dasmaece 4 14 a, Skeleton. Crimea. Presented by E. J. Smith, Esq. SMINTHUS. Sminthus vagus. Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. f 302. figs. 165-168 (dentition), 1857. — Brandt, Mém. Sci. Nat. de St. Pétersbourg, tab. 7. figs. 15-20 (skull), 1854. Sminthus loriger, Demidoff, Voy. Russie Mérid. tab. 4. fig. 1 a, 6, c (skull and dentition). EURYOTIS. Teeth :—Incisors =; ; Molars = ;=16. The Viry Miris. Euryotis irroratus. Smith, Mlustr. Zool. 8. Africa, Mamm. pl. 25. fig. 1 a—f (skull and dentition). *q. Skull. Caffraria, 8. Africa. *6, Skull. From M. Sundevall’s Collection. *c, *d. Skulls. Port Natal. Purchased of Mr. Warwick. e. Skull. 8. Africa. Presented by Sir A. Smith. Euryotis unisulcatus. Smith, Tlustr. Zool. 8. Africa, Mamm. Ue 25. fig. 2 a-g (skull and den- tition).—Schreb., Sdugth. iv. pl. 289 p. fig. 16 (dentition). a. Skull. 8. Africa. Presented by Sir A. Smith. Euryotis brantsii. Smith, Ilustr. Zool. 8. Africa, Mamm, pl. 24, pl. 25. fig. 3 a-g (skull and dentition), Cervical vertebree. ............ 7 Dorsal iGscasits Na Sine ela 13 Gamibar fag caschasacae soe don ges ae ec 6 ACTS! . csetoedee gra eearaid a conse aca ae 3 Caudal 3. 4:54:60 Gade ences ae 24 a. Skeleton. | 5 africa, Presented by Sir A. Smith b. Skull. eh eee es : 174 MURIDE.—-PEROGNATHUS. SIGMODON. Teeth :—Incisors <1; Molars *2;=16. 1- =i 3 3-3? The Stemopon. Sigmodon hispidum. a. Skull. From the. Zoological Society’s Collection. *b. Skull. The Texas Corron Rat. Sigmodon berlandieri. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 504. pl. 52. figs. 6, 7 (skull), pl. 84. fig. '3 (skull), 1859. Sigmodon ——? *q, Skull. LASIUROMYS. Lasiuromys villosus. E. Deville, Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1852, iv. p. 557. pl. 16. figs. 5 & 5a teeth).—Castelnau, Amérique du Sud, p. 109. pl. 17. figs. 2, 8, 4 skull and dentition). PHLZOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors = —; Molars 2 os = ;=16 The Putmomys. Phleomys cumingii. Vaillant, Voy. de la Bonite, pl. figs. 3-5 (skull). a. Skull. Manilla. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. HETEROMYS. Teeth :—Incisors =; Molars +4 ;=20. 4-4? The Sprny-poucuEep Rar. Heteromys anomalus. a, Skull. §. America. Presented by J. D. Sowerby, Esq. PEROGNATHUS. Teeth :—Incisors >; Molars #*;=20. Perognathus monticola. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 422. pl. 51. fig. 8 (skull), 1859. *a, *b. Skulls. Honduras. From Mr. Dyson’s Collection. Perognathus hispidus. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 421. pl. 51. fig. 3 (skull), 1859. MURIDZ.—NEOTOMA. 175 DIPODOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors +; Molars #4 ;=20. 1- The Povucuzp Jerzoa Movsr. Dipodomys phillipsii. Macrocolus altaicus, Wagner, Phys. Abhandl. der K. B. Akad. zu Miinchen, v. pl. 7 (skeleton and skull), 1848. Cervical vertebre.............. 4: DOr: ceric, cuss o obs oigoe swt 12 LOMBEP aes need cge teens v6 DACTAL 2 a vince enioaedas Sareea a 4 OF; 10 (0 2) ae a 18 a. Skeleton. California. Presented by J. H. Gurney, Esq., M.P. The Kangaroo Rat. Dipodomys ordii. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 410. pl. 51. fig. 1, pl. 83. figs. 8, 4 (skull), 1859. MERIONES. Teeth :—Incisors ; Molars #4 33 = 18. a The Karsz. Meriones labradorius. F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 187. no. 75 (dentition), 1825. a. Skull. North America. b,c. Skulls. Albany. Presented by G. Barnston, Esq. Meriones rufirostris. *qa, Skull. Kordofan. Meriones limbatus. *a, *b. Skulls. Kordofan. Meriones leucogaster. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. p. 145. taf. 33. fig. 1, taf. 35. fig. 4. Gerbillus brevicaudatus, Waterhouse, Mag. Nat. Hist. 1839, p. 18. fig. ¢ (skull). Mertanes caffer, Licht, in Schreb., Siugth. iv. pl. 239 v. fig. 13 (den- tition). NEOTOMA. Teeth :—Incisors — ; Molars = ;=16. 176 MURID#.—REITHRODON, The Nrotroma. Neotoma floridana. Geoffroy, Voy. de la Vénus, pl. 18. a, c (skull).—Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 487. pl. 53. fig. 2 (skull), pl. 54. no, 978 (teeth), 1859. a. Teeth of right lower jaw. *}. Skull. California. The Mexican Busn Rat. Neotoma mexicana. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 490. pl. 54. no. 1674 (teeth), pl. 84 (skull), 1859. The Brown-Footen Rat. Neotoma fuscipes. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 495. pl. 53. fig. 1 (skull), pl. 54. no, 939 (teeth), 1859. The Harry-tartep Rat. Neotoma occidentalis. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 496. pl. 58. fig. 3 (skull), 1859. TEONOMA. The Tronoma. Teonoma drummondii. Neotoma cinerea, Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 499. pl. 53. fig. 5 (skull), pl. 54, no. 1694 (teeth), 1859. REITHRODON. Teeth :—Incisors +; Molars $3 ; =16. The Rassit-LikEe Rerrnropon. Reithrodon cuniculoides. a. Skull. Santa Cruz. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Curncuitia-1ike Rerraropoy. Reithrodon chinchilloides. a. Skull. Tierra del Fuego. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. The Rerrzzopon. Reithrodon typicus. a. Right side of lower jaw. Maldonado. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Reithrodon montanus. Baird, Proc. Acad, Nat. Sc. Philad. vii. p. 835, 1855; Mamm. N. America, p. 449. pl. 54, no. 1806 (teeth), 1859, MURID.Z,.—ARVIVOLA. 177 CTENODACTYLUS. Teeth :—Incisors = a ; Molars = —;=16. The Gunpr. Ctenodactylus massonii. Schreb., Stugth. iv. iy 239. fig. 12 (dentition).— Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. pl. 8. figs. 1-8 (8. Cervical vertebre.. .......... 7 ND) ORSAL a J.4 aoratea a aac gear 12 Lumbar ...... 0... eee eee 7 Saorall scwewiewycisiackoucis wae i ee ee 3 Caudal’ y xrvisca chars Ge hssenenwre wes 11 or 12 a. Skull. Mount Matamata. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection. 6. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c. Skeleton. Algiers. Purchased of M. Parzudaki. ARVICOLA. Teeth :—Incisors 1; Molars $3 ;=16. The Warer Rat. Arvicola amphibius. Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. (teeth).— Owen, Odont. pl. 105. fig. 12 (teeth).— Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 344, figs. 183-189 (dentition).— Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersbe vii. tab. 3. figs. 1-8 (skull). Rat d'eau, Buff., Hist. Nat. vii. p. 348. pl. 43 (skeleton). Cervical vertebra .............. 7 DOrsal! ice nce aniad Caney 13 ND 001\|0): | eer ee ea 6 DAEL AL. osiia pote mee ntarateiibes achsa ab ax 3 Catidal <6 si ccne esky ewe ann 23 *q, Skull. Altai Mountains. b-d. Skulls. e, f. Skulls. Stockholm. Presented by Professor Sundevall. g. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. h-k. Skulls. 8. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. l. Skull. Italy.—Arvicola terrestris. m, Skull. Pyrenees.—Arvicola monticola, De Selys. n. Skull.—Arvicola destructor, Savi. o. Skeleton. England. From Mr. E. Gerrard’s, Jun., Collection. Arvicola savii. Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 394. figs, 220, 221 (dentition). Var. 6. Arvicola incertus, De Selys, Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1854, vi. 360. pl. 11. fig. 1 a, 6 (skull and teeth).—Blasius, Faun. With. Bentert. p. 50d, fig. 222 (dentition), 1857. *q, Skull, Milan. 178 MURID.Z.—ARVICOLA. The Atptnr Arvicote. Arviccla nivalis, Martins, Rev. Zool. 1842, p. 881.—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 359. figs. 193, 194 (dentition). : Var. 1. Arvicola leucurus, Gerbe, Rev. Zool. ii. p. 260. pl. 14. figs. 5-7 (skull), 1852.—Blasius, 1. c. p. 860. figs. 197, 198. Var. 2. Arvicola petrophilus, Wagner, Miinch. Gel. Anz. 1853, no. 88. p. 807.—Blasius, 1. c. p. 360. figs. 195, 196 (dentition), 1857. *a, b,c. Skulls. St. Gothard. From the Stockholm Museum. Arvicola ratticeps. Keys.u. Blas,, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersh. iv. p. 333, 18£1.—Blastus, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 336. figs. 199-201 (dentition), 1857. *a, Skull. Russia. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. b-e, *Skulls (A. medius), Sweden. Presented by Professor Sun- devall. Arvicola lacepedii. Blasius, Faun. Wir. Deutschl. p. 330. fie. 176 (skull), 1857. The Bank Caupacnot. Arvicola glareolus. Blasius, Faun. Wirb. DeutschL p. 337. figs. 177-179 (dentition), figs. 181, 182 (teeth of -Arricola rayert), 1357. Cervical vertebre... .. .... 7 Dorsal Peete yee tern re ater 13 Lumbar ............. 6 PACHA Ls ucnstn eaten cote a veterce nd eet 3 Caudal wc s naw wea hadda pa cee 19 *a, Skull. Isle of Wight. Presented by the Rev. C. Bury. 6. Skull. Epping. Presented by John Ray, Esq. c,d. Skulls. England. Presented by Mr. Edward Gerrard. ¥e, Skull. Stockholm. Presented by Professor Sundevall. f. Skeleton. England. Purchased of Mr. Warwick. g. Skeleton. England. Presented by Mr. Edward Gerrard. h. Skeleton. Berlin. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. i, *7, k. Skulls. St. Gothard—Arvicola rufescens, De Selys, Cam- pagnols de Liége. *], *m, Skulls: var. A. rutilus. Sweden. Presented by Professor Sundevall. nm. Skull. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. *o, Skull. Germany.—Hypudeus hercynicus, Mehlis, in Schreb. Siugth. The Campacnou. Arvicola arvalis. Blasius, Faun, Wirb. Deutsch. p. 379. figs. 209, 210 (dentition), 1857. Arvicola arenicola, De Selys, et Arvicola rufescenti-fuscus, Schinz, in Blasius, l.c. p. 380. figs. 211-214 (dentition). Campagnol, Buff., Hist. Nat. vii. p. 869. pl. 48 (skeleton). a. Skeleton. England? MURID.E.—ARVICOLA. 179 b. Skull. England? ec. Skull. Epping. Presented by J. Ray, Esq. d-f. Skulls. England. Presented by Mr. Edward Gerrard. g, h. Skeletons. England. Purchased of Mr. Turner. ak. Skulls. 8. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. 1. Skeleton, England. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. m,”. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Saxty. Arvicola saxatilis. paste Siugth. des Amur-Landes, p. 187. taf. 5. fig. 3 (dentition), *a, Skull. Siberia. *b, Skull. Arvicola (Hypudzus) amurensis. ae Séugth. des Amur-Landes, p. 129. pl. 6. fig. 2 a,b (dentition), Arvicola maximowiczii. Sehrenck, Saéugth. des Amur-Landes, p. 141. pl. 6. fig. 5 a, 6 (denti- tion), 1858. The Reppisu-crey ARvicotz. Arvicola rufo-canus. *q. Skull. Sweden. From the Stockholm Museum. Arvicola agrestis. Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 369. figs. 202-205 (dentition). Arvicola britannicus, Selys, in Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 369. fig. 206 (dentition), 1857. *q, Skull: var. A. neglecta, Thomps. Pyrenees. b,c. Skulls. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. Arvicola campestris. Blasius, Anz. der Baier. Akad. der Wiss. zu Miinchen, 1853, p. 107 ; Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 375. figs. 207, 208 (dentition), 1857. Arvicola gregalis. Mus pregalis, Pallas, Glires, i. tab. 27. fig. xvii. 20 (skull), 1778. Arvicola lagurus. ¥qa. Skull. Arvicola alliarius. Mus alliarius, Pallas, Glires, i. p.252. tab. 27, fig. xvii. 22 Sy , 1778, N 180 MURID.E.—MYODES. Arvicola subterraneus. Blasius, Faun, Wirb. Deutschl. p. 888. figs. 215, 216 (dentition), 184, “a. Skull. Var. b. A. pyrenaicus, Pyrenees. Arvicola cinnamoneus. Baird, Mamu. N. America, p. 541. pl. 54. no, 1714 (teeth), 1859. The Orrcon Grounp Movst. Arvicola townsendii. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 527. pl. 54. no. 1595 (teeth), 1859. Tho Prarrir Muapow Mouse. Arvicola austerus. Leconte, Proc. Acad. Nat. Se. Philad. vi. p. 405, I854.— Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 539. pl. 54. no. 1587 (teeth), 1859. The Urtanp Movsn. Arvicola pinetorum. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 5-44. pl. 5-4. no. 1719 (teeth). a. Skull. From the Zoological Socicty’s Collection. The Rep-nackrp Movsn. Arvicola gapperii. Vigors, Zool. Journ. vy. p. 204. tab. 9 (teeth).— Baird, Mamm. N. Aincorica, p. 514. The Awrnnax or Norrozrn Mravow Mousn. Arvicola borealis. Brachyurus blumenbachii, }¥seher, Prod.Cran,Comp. pL. fig. 2 (skull), 1811, ELLOBIUS. Teeth :—Incisors =); Molars (7) = 16. The Tarrine Rat. Ellobius talpinus. Brandt, Mém, Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. pl. 5. figs. 1-6 (skull), Chthonoéreus talpinus, Nordmann, Voy. Demidoll, ii. Spalax talpinus, clon Syn, Mamm, p. 802. Lemmus talpinus, Grifith, Anim, Kingd. v. 555, 4. *q. Skull. Ural. *). Skull. | rom Mr. Brandt's Collection. MYODES. Teeth :—I ncisors s ; Molars Pt s= 16. Myodes obensis. Brants, Muiz, 55.—Middendorff, Bull. Acad. St. Pétersh. 18.44, a. Skull. Russia. i, Siall. Siberia, | Purchased of Mr, Ibrandt. MURIDH,—CTENOMYS, 181 Myodes ceconomus. Mus ceconomus, Pallas, Glires, p. 225. pl. 17. fig. 19 (skull), 1778, *a. Skull. Russia. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. The Lemmine. Myodes lemmus. Mus lemmus, Pallas, Glires, p. 204. tab. 27. fig. xvii. 9 a, B. (skulls), fig. xviii. 10 (fore-foot), 1778. a, 6. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e. Skull. Sweden. The Tawny Lemuine. Myodes helvolus. *a, *b. Skulls. Hudson’s Bay. Presented by Dr. J. Rae. Bacx’s Lemuine. Myodes trimucronatus. *a, Skull. Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Com- pany. Myodes torquatus. *q. Skull. *b, *c, Skulls. Presented by Dr. J. Rae; collected during his ex- pedition in 1847. The Owryax or Greewtanp Lemminc. Lemmus grenlandicus. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 WOrsall. txts tsctelny oedes hs ac these des 13 Sum Dar? yes es Se ete as Ve Pa oe 6 SACLAY a scare esmes taigua esas enue 3 Cad al icc. Mace Pate d eiew awa. 10 *a, *b, *c. Skulls. Presented by Dr. J. Rae. *d, Skull. Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Com- pany. e, f. Skeletons. Wellington Channel. Presented by Captain Sir Edward Belcher. CTENOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Molars $+ ;=20. The Brazitian Crenouys. Ctenomys brasiliensis. D’ Orb.,Voy. Amér. Mérid, e 17. figs. 2-5 (skull).— Eydous et Gervais, Voy. de la Favorite, v. pl. 8. fig. 2 (skull).— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 282. pl. 8. fig. 6 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOA. nxn cscettedty Sawn GRAN 12 182 MURIDZ.—CASTOR. Lumbar vertebre...........-5- 7 SAGCral. ge eis caeuk inne og uonsacaed 4 Catidal (iio iki dis cea oe 4 20 *q, Skull. Bolivia—The specimen figured in ) Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. *6, Skull. Bolivia. *e, Skull. Chili. d. Skeleton. e. Skull. From Mr. Stevens’s sale-rooms. From Mr. Bridges’ { Collection. The Macrttanic Crenomys. Ctenomys magellanicus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 283. pl. 8. fig. 5 (skull). a. Skull. Purchased of Mr. Bridges. The Botrvian Crenouys. Ctenomys boliviensis. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 278. *a. Skull. Santa Cruz. Purchased of Mr. Bridges.—The specimen described by Mr. Waterhouse. *b, Skull (smaller). The Wutre-Tootaep Crenomys. Ctenomys leucodon. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm, ii. p. 281. a, b, Skulls. Bolivia. Purchased of Mr. Bridges,—The specimens described by Mr. Waterhouse. c. Skeleton. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. CASTOR. . + ll . — Teeth :—Incisors qq; Molars a ;= 20. The Braver. Castor canadensis. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 355. pl. 47. fig. 1 (skull), 1859.— Owen, Catal. Osteol. Ser. Roy. faath Surg. 1855, ii. B. d. 45, p. 163. Castor fiber canadensis, Blainr., Ost. G. Castor, pl. 2 (skull). Castor americanus, Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. p. 64, taf. 1. fig. 2, taf. 2. figs. 6, 7 (skull), taf. 3, 4 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. v4 Dorsal. 2 ya scsacke cane oa wate oe 14 Jimbar 1 sacans aut eens 5 DaCralAcauamad Marae cn: ons ae 4 Caudal ect aes shvsitwor terete co 25 a. Lower jaw, right side. b. Slcull (from a black variety). Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hnudson’s Bay Company. MURIDZ.—-_MYOPOTAMUS. 183 ce. Skeleton (imperfect). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skeleton. Vancouver’s Island. Presented by W. A. Mouat, Esq. é,g. Skulls. f. Skeleton. A. Skull. From Mr. Stevens’s sale-rooms. 2, j. Skeletons: male and female. The Evropzan Beaver. Castor fiber. Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 2 (skeleton), pl. 8 g (skull).— Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 10. pl. 1. fig. fb (teeth), pl. 3. tie 3-6 (young), 1s. 8, 9 (adult skulls).— Owen, Odont. pl. 105. fig. 5 (teeth); Catal. steol. Ser. Roy. Coll. Surg. 1855.—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p- 404, fig. 225 (dentition).— Blainv., Ost. Atl. G. Castor, pl. 1 (skele- ton), male. Castor gallie, F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 188. no. 71. p. 162. no. B, D. 43 (dentition). Castor europeeus, Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersh. vii. p. 63. taf. 1. fig. 1, taf. 2. fig. 1, taf. 3. figs. 1, 2 (skull). Castor, Buff., Hist. Nat. viii. p. 33. pl. 42 (skeleton). Cervical vertebree.............. v4 OTSA oi hte s bs od geen ac cart doc et 14 amber a evaces saeta gee sae 6 PACH cin, fennel eae dea thdace ante 4 Cand al vig dikdeaecn eeuac wie eens 27 *qa. Skull: young. Hungary. Purchased of Mr. L. Parreyss. b. Skeleton. River Donau. Purchased of Mr. Brandt. ce. Skull (lower jaw wanting). MYOPOTAMUS. Teeth :—Incisors =; Molars $+; =20. The Corpv. Myopotamus coypus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 297. pl. 14. tig. 2 (carpus and part of metacarpus), fig. 3 (tarsus and metatarsus), pl. 16. fig. 1 a, 6, ¢ (skull).—F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 183. no. 72 (denti- tion), 1825.—Schreb., Saugth. pl. 239 z. fig. (dentition).—Blaine., Ost. G. Myopotamus, pl. (skeleton).—Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. taf. 8. figs. 9-14 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal vases over enated 2g ve 14 Dumber’: seaweed aes scretnccaasas 5 DACLAL: pin hyde ina hae nee oa a 3 Caudal ius). dca sae Races ioe 6 26 or 27 a. Skull: adult. North America? *}, Skull: half-grown. North America. c. Bones of the body. Chili. 184 MURID..——HYDROMYS, ° a ton. | Chili. Purchased of Mr. Bridges. f,g. Skulls. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. ‘h. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. CERCOMYS. The Cercomys. Cercomys cunicularius. F.Cuv., Mamm. iii. pl. 60; Nouv. Ann. du Mus. i. p. 449. pl. 18. fig. 1 (molar teeth of upper jaw), pl. 19. figs. 1, 2 (skull).— Waterhouse, Nat. Ilist. Mamm. ii. p. 305. pl. 16. figs. 2, 2. a (skull), copied from F. Cuvier’s figure. FIBER. Teeth :—Incisors o; Molars = ;=16. The Onpatra. Fiber zibethicus. Pander und D' Alton, Vergi. Osteol. no. 6. pl. 8a, 6 (skull).— Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 54. fig. 6265 (teeth), 1859. Mus zibeticus, F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 157. no. 53 (dentition), 1825. Ondatra zibethica, Waterhouse, Mag. Nat. Hist. 1839, 1 594. fig. 70. u — Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. figs. 9-14 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............-. 7 DOs c555 casa aways eer es 13 Lumbar ............ cee ae, 3 Sacral. Gane sad waaay eens 27 Cadel, saciscece acs ete eeckea al bile weds 6 *a. Skull (imperfect). North America. b,c. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d, Skeleton. Purchased of Mr. Brandt. HYDROMYS. Teeth :—Incisors a ; Molars = : 12) The Hypromys. Hydromys chrysogaster. Schreb., Séugth. pl. 239 5. fig. (dentition).—Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. tab, 11. figs. 1-6 (skull). Hydromys flaviventer, Owen, Odont. pl. 105. fig. 18 (right ramus of lower jaw). "eee leucogaster, F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 172. no. 63 (den ition). a, Skull. Australia. MURID.E,—OCTODON, 185 HABROCOMA. Teeth :—Incisors a Molars ; =20. Bennerr’s Hasrocoma. Habrocoma bennettii. Molina, Storia del Chile, pl. 6. fig. 5 (skull), fig. 5 a, b, ¢ (dentition). — Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 248. pl. 8. fig. 1 (skull and lower jaw). Cervical vertebre........ ween (G0 Dorsal iwi sak Wawra s awe ow es 17 Lunar pssst 3 eee as 5 Sacral: upc aoe ries lose earn 4 Caudal eee goi.do des cee wb eaves ws 23 a,b,c. *Skulls. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. d, Skull: young. Chili. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. OCTODON. Molars *!;=20. Teeth :—Incisors — ; ae 1-1? Bripezs’ Ocropon. Octodon bridgesii. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 259. pl. 8. figs. 3 & 2 6 (skull and lower jaw). a—c, *Skulls. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. The Cucurerro or Decus. Octodon degus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 258. pl. 8. figs. 2 & 2 a (skull and lower jaw). . Octodon cumingii, Molina, Storia del Chile, pl. 6. fig. 7 (dentition).— Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. iii. pl. 7. figs. 9-14 (skull)- Dendrobius degus, Schred., Saugth. iv. pl. 239 ©, D. fig. 1 (dentition). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorel ii3.cjes coe acai en deacon 12 Lumbar - css siecee Sal sees oe ng es 6 Saenall: see wis acd yaa ee aes 4 Caudal nukes a9 cada ease eas 26 a. Skeleton. = 6. Skull. *¢, Skull (white var.). > Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. *d, Skull. e, f. Skeletons. g. Skull (white var.). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Dormovsr Ocropon. Octodon gliroides. D'Orb., Voy. ix. pl. 16. fig. (skull). 186 MURIDH.—AULACODUS. SCHIZODON. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Molars 5 = =20. The Brown Scuizopon. Schizodon fuscus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 265. pl. 8. fig. 4.—Schreb., Saugth. iv. pl. 239 pv. fig. 4 (dentition). Cervical vertebre............-. vi Dorsal) o.2:cse.gicacscaey wg wn aoe 14 AGA DAR cog eels hase noe eee epee a8 6 ACKAL. net auc dupaeo 4; Molars =+;=20. The Curycnitta. Chinchilla laniger. Gray, Spicil. Zool. iv. tab. 2.— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. it. p. 236. pl. 10*. fig. 1 @ (first and second upper molars). Cervical vertebre.... 0... 0... 7 Dorsal yp Vortikiannshte aay erates 13 Lumbar ........ i. sehen LO 204 MURID.¥,—DIPUs. Sacral vertebre .............. 3 Caudal, 0. esesaseeelaesenees 26 a, Skull. Peru. Presented by W. Watson, Esq. bo, Skull. Peru. ce. Skeleton. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. d,e. Skeletons. Chili. Presented hy H. Cuming, Esq. Fg, h. Skeletons. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. LAGOSTOMUS. Teeth :—Incisors < 3 Molars + = = 5=20. The Viscacna. Lagostomus trichodactylus. Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. ii. p. 212. pl. 10*. fig. 3 (skull).— Brooks, Viinn. Trans. xvi. p. 95, tab. 9, cop. —Isis, 1880, p. 906, taf. 9. fig. 6 (skeleton), figs. ¢, d (skull and lower jaw). *q, Skull. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. HELAMYS. Teeth :—Incisors Molars = 73=20. 1- ; 3 The Sprine Haas. Helamys capensis. Cuv., Oss, Foss. v. pl. 1. tig. 21 (teeth). Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p- "152. no. 49 (teeth). Pedetes caffer, Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. pl. 6. figs. 1, 8 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOUSAL cpsituetoun 4a) aaa dies se-dwrenn wee ee 12 PamMbar: chaos ahewe seas 7 ACTAl. yc auely wang paar Quack aoe 3 Catal r0 tele bale a4 Rk Renee 29 a. Teeth. Cape of Good Hope. b. Skull: young. Cape of Good Hope. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c. Skeleton. Cape of Good Hope. Presented by Sir A.Smith. DIPUS. Teeth :—Incisors + —; Molars s=; =16. a2 The Roveu-roorep Grrbos. Dipus hirtipes. Waterhouse, Charlesw. Mag. Nat. Hist. 1839, p. 9. figs. a, b (skull), p- 186. figs. a, 6 (skull).—Schreb., Siiugth. iv. pl. 239%. fig. (dentition), a, Skull, Sennaar. From the Stockholm Collection. MURIDA,—GERBILLUS. 205 The Grrzoa. Dipus egyptius. a oo Mém. de la Soc. d’Hist. Nat. de Strasbourg, ii. pl. 3. ne 1-5 (skeleton and skulls).— Waterhouse, Charlesworth’s Mag. t. Hist. 1889, p. 9. fies. c, d (skull). Dipodes jerboz, Fischer, Prod. Cran. Comp. tab. 2. fig. 1 (skull), 1811. Dipus bipes, Pander uw. 1D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. taf. 5 (skeleton). a. Skull. Egypt. b. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Dipus telum. *q, Skull. Wolga. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. Dipus sagitta. Schreb., Saugth. iv. p. 849.— Owen, Odont. ig 105. ss (dentition). Mus sagitte, Pallas, Nov. Spec. Glir. p. 311. pl. 26. xxv. 5 (ske- leton), 1778. ALACTAGA. Teeth :—Incisors ++ ; Molars = ;=16. The Atactaca. Alactaga vexillaris. Dipus jaculus, Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. taf. 11. figs. 1-7 (skull). a, b. Skulls. Siberia. The Acontium. Alactaga acontium. Dorsal) casediaceiwag oa Gow hols wee 12 Lumbar sc Seva viaiae Roe acs 7 Sactal acini ba ceanne sega aa 4 Catidal: ace kaise tes Sa ans 25 or 26 a. Skeleton. Siberia. GERBILLUS. Teeth :—Incisors 3 Molars 22 : & ;=16. The Mounrarn Gerpitte. Gerbillus montanus. Skull. Caffraria, 8. Africa. Skull. §. Africa. Presented by Sir A. Smith. os The Suenptr Gersitte. Gerbillus tenuis. a. Skull. §. Africa. Presénted by Sir A. Smith. 206 MURIDE,—PSAMMOMYS, The Dun Rar. Gerbillus afer. Cervical vertebra. ... 0... .0000. 7 Dorsal oi wes ede ce yes aay walt Inimbar we ssked shin tee neae: 7 Dactal aw nygaegeee Gee aan 3 Caidalicces baka nadoasmned oa 27 a. Skeleton: male. Cape of Good Hope. From M. Verreaux’s Col- lection. Gerbillus shawii. Duvernoy, Mém. de la Soc. d’Hist. Nat. de Strasbourg, ii. pl. 2. figs. 11-13 (skeleton and skulls). The Brack-TaLep Gersitte. Gerbillus melanurus. Meriones libyeus, Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. 6. pl. 11 ¢ (skeleton), d (skull). a. Skull. Abyssinia. The Inpran Grersitie. Gerbillus indicus. Meriones indicus, Owen, Odont. pl. 105. fig. 8 (dentition). Dipus indicus, F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 172. ? no. 62 (dentition). — Waterhouse, Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat. Hist. 1839, p. 13. fig. d (skull). a, 6, ¢. Skulls. India. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. d. Skull. Kashmir. Presented by Professor Oldham. Gerbillus campestris. a. Skull. Algiers. From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. The Kamresperc GerBItte. Gerbillus auricularis. Gerbillus brevicaudatus, Waterhouse, Charlesworth’s May. Nat. Hist. 1839, p. 276. fig. 35 ¢ (skull). a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. PSAMMOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors =; Molars $3 ;=16. The Tamarisk Rar. Psammomys tamariscus. *a, Skull. Songaria, Russia. The Farr. Psammomys obesus. Riippell, Atlas, tab. 22, 23. a-d (skull and skeleton).— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. p. 15. a, 6 (skull); Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat. MURIDA.—MYOXUS. 207 Hist. 1839, p. 276. fig. 35 a, & (skull).—Sechreb., Siugth. iv. pl. 239 p. fig. 14 (dentition). Cervical vertebra.............. 7 DGESON 4.3 oipsieed-eteay wwe Bek a 12 Lumbar .............. 0000, vi DACTAL Fe kes aurhie the kee eens ine-na 4 Catidal vhe sane fee aoe ye ne ee ane 26 a. Skull. Egypt. 6. Skeleton: female. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. ec, Skeleton: male. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. PLATYCANTHOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors = —; Molars ;=16. The Sprxy Dormovse. Platycanthomys lasiurus. *a. Skull. Malabar Coast. Presented by Dr. P. L. Sclater, being the original type. MYOXUS. Teeth :—Incisors Molars © — ;==20. =e The Lorn. Myoxus glis. Pander und D’ Alton, Vergi. Osteol. pl. 1 (skull).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 287. figs. 161, 162 (skull), 1857.—F. Cur., Dents des Mamm. p. 255. no. 57 (dentition), 1825.—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sciurus, pl. 2 (cleleton and skull).—Brandt, Mém. Acad. de St. Pétersb. vii. pl. 1. figs. 8-12 (skulls). a,b. *Skulls. France. c. Skull. 8. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. Myoxus elegans. Temm., Fauna Japonica, pl. 16. figs. 5, 6 (skull). The Lrror. Myoxus quercinus. Myoxus nitela, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sciurus, pl. 2. (skeleton & skull). Lérot, Buff, Hist. Nat. viii. p. 192. pl. 25 (skeleton). Cervical vertebra.............. i DOpSal, ais crit slo seed ea sea eae 13 DAMM AT ose ace span atic ew Raa 5 ACE AL aicheshec cen cutee 2 Grant Sacer 3 Cattdal> 32ks fc82t5 ales sea Brn Seed 28 a, 6. Skulls of male and female. c. Skeleton. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. 208 MURIDZ,—ANOMALURUS. Myoxus murinus. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Séugth. i. p. 186. pl. 36. fig. 1 (skull). *q, Skull. Port Natal. GRAPHIURUS. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Molars = 3=20. The Carr Grapnivurus. Graphiurus capensis. Waterhouse, Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat. Hist. 1839, p. 185. figs. a, b, ce, d (skull).—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sciurus, pl. 2 (skull). MUSCARDINUS. Teeth :—Incisors S ; Molars 5 =20. The Dormovusr. Muscardinus avellanarius. Myoxus avellanus, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. pl. —Owen, Odont. pl. 105. fig.6 (teeth). Myoxus avellanarius, Waterhouse, Mag. Nat. Hist. 1839, p. 8. figs. a, b,c, d (skull). Cervical vertebre............., 7 Dorsal 33.3% beg sekonter oe wnat 13 Tumba? e Sod seth pedene aan 6 Sacral: cite cave Sous VA eees ees 2 Cada sas cesta eueinnatucttes acbsenane 24 a, 6. Skulls. ce. Skeleton. England. Purchased of Mr. Daniels. d. Skull. England. e. Skeleton. England. Purchased of Mr. Warwick. f. Skull. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. g. Skull. Presented by Sir A. Smith. ANOMALURUS. Teeth :—Incisors ; Molars +; = 20. The Spryy-TaILep Seurreer. Anomalurus derbianus. a. Skull. Fernando Po. Presented by T. Thomson, Esq., R.N. b,c. Skulls. Fernando Po. Purchased of Mr. Fraser. MURIDZ.—PTEROMYS, 209 Anomalurus pelii. Blainy., Ostéog. G. Sciurus, pl. 1 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre............., fs Dorsall3 53 4 tile sie agent rine ass 15 GUTAD aR a syoadaaann- eta eed eos 10 ACTA ec actaedsaceuneshovercua he daacenty oes 4 Caudal ci.3 ssscies wo Geto a een eae 30 *a, Skull. b. Skelotin, | Coast of Guinea, From Mr. Frank’s Collection, Anomalurus beecroftii. *a, Skull. Fernando Po. Purchased of Mr. Fraser. PTEROMYS. a aly is Z Teeth :—Incisors =; Molars = ;=22. The Japan Fryine Squrrrer. Pteromys leucogenys. Temm., Faun. Japon. pl. 13. figs. 3 & 4 (skull). ¥*qa, Skull. Japan. The Tacuan. Pteromys petaurista. F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 163. no. 57 (dentition).—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sciurus, pl. 2 (skeleton). Pteromys taguan, F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. Hist. Nat. x. p. 126, pl. 10. fig. 6 a, 6 (skull). a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Pteromys momoga. Temm., Faun. Japon. pl. 14. figs. 3 & 4 (skull). Pteromys melanotis. %*q, Skull. Singapore. Presented by H. Low, Esq. The Kovrat or ORANGE-SHOULDERED Tacuan. Pteromys magnificus. Cervical vertebre.............- 7 Doral 4.3) eak g Wats ainde ae Soe 12 Puiibar. -G0G.h paenciadtes Giaye A Saeral ascasciccaag cae acca eee 3 Caudal. i iceiiiined anaes aus 31 a-c. Skulls: adult. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. d, Skull. 210 MURID.A.—-SCIUROPTERUS. e. Skeleton. India. Purchased of Mr. Warwick. f. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. g. Skeleton (imperfect). Hod Esa. h. Bones of the body, Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq The GotpEN-sTREAKED Tacuan. Pteromys nobilis. a, 6. *Skulls: adult. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Grey-HEapED Frytne Sevrrret. Pteromys caniceps. *a, Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Pteromys nitidus. Schreb., Siugth. iv. pl. 239. fig. (dentition).—Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersh. vii. tah: 1. figs. 1-7 (skulls). a. Skull. From Mr. Cuming’s Collection. b, c. Skulls. Sumatra. From Sir Stamford Raffles’s Collection. d. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Pteromys punctatus. Gray, Ann, & Mag. Nat. Hist. i. p. 211, 1846. *q, Skull. Malacca. Presented by Andrew Charlton, Esq. Pteromys elegans. Miller, 8. Verh. Nat. Gesch. tab. 16. figs. 2, 3 (skull). SCIUROPTERUS. . 7) 7 1-1 . 5-5 . Teeth :—Incisors wa; Molars p22. TURNBULL’s Fryne Saurrret. Sciuropterus albo-niger. a, 6. Skulls. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. ¢. Skull. Sciuropterus layardii. a. Skull. Ceylon. Presented by Dr. Kelaart. The Assapan. Sciuropterus volucella. Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sciurus, pl. 2 (skull). *a, Skull. N. America. b. Skeleton. N. America. Purchased of Mr. Warwick. MURIDZ.—SCIURUS. 211 The Poratovcne. Sciuropterus volans. Pteromys volans, Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. no. 6. pl. 8 Paleton) Bea Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 268. fig. 152 (skull), Sciurus volans, F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. Hist. Nat. x. p. 196. pl. 10. fig. 5 a, 6 (skull). Polatouche, Buff, Hist. Nat. x. p. 114. pl. 21 (skeleton). *a. Skull. Siberia. *b, Skull, Altai Mountains, Russia. *¢, Skull. SCIURUS. Teeth :—Incisors <1; Molars <* or =2;=20 or 22. 1-1? 4-4 4-4 The JeteRane or Javan Squrrret. Sciurus javensis. Cervical vertebre.........-.... 7 DOLGaL sRicstireleomateed nutty Riad lores letaee 13 Dumbar os cdceus eet aaaws 6 ACMA oes cree tate Wap eeeea chase nee ice Mes 3 Caudal ..0. 6 cece ees .... 81 or 32 a. Skeleton. Java. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection.—S. bicolor. *b6, *c. Skulls. The Rasoo or Ratura. Sciurus purpureus. Sciurus maximus, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sciurus, pl. 1 (skull). a. Skull. India. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. 6. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. c—e. Skulls. The Lone-rartep Saurrret. Sciurus ephippium. Miller, S. Verh. Nat. Gesch. tab. 18. figs. 2, 3 (skull). Sciurus aureiventer, Is. Geoff, Mag. de Zool. 1839, pl. 34. figs. 1-3 (skull). *a, *b, *c. Skulls. Borneo. The SqurrreL. Sciurus europeus. Sciurus vulgaris, Zinn., 8. N. xii. p. 96. no. 1.—Fischer, Prod. Cran. Comp. tab. 11. fig. 5 (skull), 1811.—Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 4 (ske: a 1821-31.— Waterhouse, Mag. Nat. Hist. 1889, tig. 5a, b, c, d, e (skull).— Owen, Odont. pl. 108. fig. 1 (den- nen 1840-45.—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 27. fig. 153 )s (s 1857.— Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sciurus, pl. 2 (skeleton, skull, &e.). Ecureuil, Buff, Hist. Nat. vii. p. 253. pl. 35 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre..........6.5- 7 Dortsal:...c aaevegucaess cose aes 12 212 MURID®.—SCIURUS. Lumbar vertebre........... fio DAC AM wrasse conte aa eae ean ance 3 Catdal avis” betcdeatiase os tae 23 *a, Skull. Sitberia.—Var. S. altaicus. b, c. Skulls. England. Presented by Mr. E. Gerrard. d. Skull (variety). Pyrenees. e, f. Skeletons. England. g. Skull. From My. Yarrell’s Collection. h, i. Skulls: male. j, &. Skulls: female. {| S. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Col- l, Skull: young. lection. m. Skeleton. Dr. Sranerr’s Seurrret. Sciurus stangerii. *a, Skull. Fernando Po. Presented by T. Thompson, Esq. m aed young. } Fernando Po. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection. The Masxep Saurrzet. Sciurus capistratus. a, >. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Sciurus variegatoides. *q. Skull. Guatemala. The Grey-rartep Sauirret. Sciurus griseocaudatus. Gray, in Voy. of H.M.S. Sulphur, pl. 18. figs. 7-12 (skull). *a, Skull. America. Presented by Captain Sir E. Belcher, R.N. The Vutrine Sevurrret. Sciurus ludovicianus. *a, Skull. Louisiana. From the Zoological Society’s Collection — From the original specimen, described as the Sciurus subauratus, Bachman, Proc. Zool. Soe. vi. p. 87, 1838. The Texan Seurrret. Sciurus texianus. *qa, Skull, Missouri, N. America. The Woorty Seurrret. Sciurus lanigerus. *a, Skull. From Mr. Bartlett’s Collection. Sciurus aureogaster. Is. Geoff., Voy. de la Vénus, pl. 11. figs. 2-4 (skull), 1846. *a, Skull. MURIDZ.—SCIURUS. The Sournern Fox Seurrren. Sciurus vulpinus. *a, Skull (from a dark variety). N. America. The Rep-sELLIep Seurrret. Sciurus ferrugineiventris. *qa, Skull. Mexico. From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. *b, Skull. Venezuela. From Mr. Cuming’s Collection. The Honpuras Seurrret, Sciurus boothia. *a, *b. Skulls. Honduras. Coxiin’s Squreret. Sciurus collizi. *a, *b, Skulls. Mexico. Sciurus ——? *q, Skull. N. America, The Grey Squirret. Sciurus cinereus. Baird, Mamm. N, America, p. 249. pl. 47. fig. 2 (skull), 1859. a, 6.? Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Gaprer’s Squrrret. Sciurus leucotis. Cervical vertebree.............. 7 Dorsal) sreicocs ote ake asd dae ea. eee 12 PUMbar jccoe v5 oko wee Seo 7 Sacral ie cca asics ton Ae amaaceeae ne 3 Caudal ccna shvcodb ae eaewae hare CRA 20 or 21 a. Skeleton. N. America. Purchased of Mr. Warwick. 6. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ce. Skull. N. America. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. d. Skull (black variety). 213 e, f. Skulls (black variety). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Carorina SeurrRet. Sciurus carolinensis. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 35. pl. 45. fig. 2 (skull), 1859. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal. sc05hee 0 heh xewd Meese 12 ‘Lumbar: e.eeasdiaks oreanee es 7 Sacral seayssh hae oie ees Gees 3 Caudal: pico iid tanr ensue dasa 25 or 26 *q, Skull. Wellington, Delaware, N. America. Presented by Henry Doubleday, Esq. 214 MURIDZ,—-SCIURUS, *6. Skull. Missouri, N. America. ; . c. Skeleton. N. America. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection.—S. niger. Lanesporrr’s Squirret. Sciurus langsdorffii. Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersh. 1835, p. 425. tab. 11. figs. 1, 2 (skull). a,b. Skulls: 6, 9. Rio Negro. *¢, Skull. Bolivia. ad . d, e. Skulls. Chili? } From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. Gerrarp’s SquirreL. Sciurus gerrardii. *qa. Skull. New Granada. Sciurus dorsalis. *a, *b. Skulls. Caraccas. From M. Sallé’s Collection. Sciurus bivittatus. a-c. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The CurckareE Seurreet. Sciurus hudsonius. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 269. pl. 46. fig. 1 a-e (skull).—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sciurus, pl. 2 (skull). ee ae. psa | From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The CuEstNvuT-BELLIED SqurrREL. Sciurus castaneoventris. *a, *b. Skulls: adult and young. China. From Mr. Cuming’s Col- lection. Sciurus leschenaultii. a. Skull, From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Sciurus lis. Temm., Faun, Japon. pl. 12. figs. 2, 3 (skull). Sciurus cepai. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Siiugth. i. p. 186. pl. 33. fig. 4 (skull). a. Skull. 8. Africa, Presented by Sir A. Smith. Sciurus palliatus. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 134. pl. 33. fig. 3 (skull). MURID#.—-SCIURUS. 215 Sciurus mutabilis. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Siugth. i. p. 181. pl. 32. fig. 2 (skull). Sciurus flavivittus. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 128. pl. 32. fig. 1 (skull). Sciurus hippurus. *qa, Skull. The Ruppy Seurrret. Sciurus erythreus. *a, *b. Skulls. India. Presented by the Earl of Derby. Sciurus syriacus. *qa, Skull. Brussa. Sciurus leucomus. *q, Skull. Celebes. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. Sciurus trivirgatus. *q, Skull. Purchased of Mr. Frank. Kvat’s Seurrret. Sciurus pusillus ? *q, Skull. Cayenne. *b, Skull. New Guinea. c. Skull. Sciurus insignis. F. Cuv., Mag. de Zool. 1842, pl. 32. figs. 5-8 (skull and dentition). The Rep-armep Squirret. Sciurus rufobrachium. *a, *b. Skulls. Fernando Po. Presented by T. Thompson, Esq. The Rep-rorKep SquirREL. Sciurus poensis. %q, Skull. Fernando Po. Presented by T. Thompson, Esq. bd. Skull. Fernando Po. Presented by the Earl of Derby. Sciurus erythropus. Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sciurns, pl. 2 (skull). a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. 216 MURIDZ.—SCIURUS. Sciurus pyrrhopus. *q, Skull. W. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. The Czpars. Sciurus multicolor. *q, Skull. 8. Africa. From the Stockholm Museum. 6. Skull. The Gamsran SaurrReL. Sciurus annulatus. a, 6. Skulls. The Baring. Sciurus platani. *q, Skull. Java. The Brazitran Saurrret. Sciurus estuans. Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sciurus, pl. 2 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOr ales si saaceeh acho hekanedan deters 12 TUM Day ks deciacaban weacens 4c 7 DAGraL es eas a eececshene seg lSeeade pee 3 Catidall 4278 ve seek y bo sae aches 23 *qa. Skull. ’. Skeleton. Brazils. The Oregon Rep Saurrret. Sciurus douglasii. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 275. pl, 45. fig. 3 (skull). The Bracx-Earep Squrrret. Sciurus melanotus. Miiller, Verh. Nat. Gesch. tab. 14. figs. 6, 7 (skull). *a. Skull. New Guinea. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. Sciurus modestus. Miller, Verh, Nat. Gesch. tab. 14. figs. 2, 3 (skull). *q, Skull. Sumatra. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. Sciurus exilis, Miiller, Verh. Nat. Gesch. tab. 15. figs. 5, 6 (skull). Sciurus laticaudatus. Miiller, Verh. Nat. Gesch. tab. 15. figs. 2, 3 (skull). MURID#.—SCIURUS. 217 Sciurus getulus. a, b. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Rarrizs’s Squreret. Sciurus rafflesii. Delessert, Voy. dans l'Inde, 1834-1839, pl. 5 (skull),—Js. Geoff, Mag. de Zool. 1842, pl. 38. figs. 1-4 (skull), . Skull, India. . Skull: young. India. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. oe we The Tupar. Sciurus vittatus. a. Skull. India? Sciurus nebouxii. Is. Geoff:, Voy. de la Vénus, pl. 12 a-d (skull), 1846. Sciurus affinis. Raffies, Trans. Linn. Soe. xiii, p. 259, *a, Skull. Sumatra. From Mr. Frank’s Collection. The Patm Seurrret. Sciurus palmarum. F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. x. p. 128. pl. 10. fig. 2 a, b (skull). a. Skull, India. Presented by Walter Elliott, Esq. 3 or } From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Kuvrrer. Sciurus penicillatus. *a. Skull. India. b, c. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection.—S. tristriatus. Sciurus barbei. a. Skull. Ceylon. From Mr. Cuming’s Collection. The WHITE-EARED SeurRREL. Sciurus macclellandii. *qa, Skull. Bhotan. Dexzssert’s SeurrRet. Sciurus sublineatus. Sciurus delessertii, Gervacs, in Delessert’s Voy. dans l’Inde, pl. 4. figs. 1-4 (skull), 1834-39.—JIs. Geoff., Mag. de Zool. 1842, p.6. pl. 31. figs. 1-4 (skull and dentition). 218 MURID #.—SPERMOPHILUS. XERUS. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Molars = or $5 ;=20 or 22. The Actump. Xerus setosus. *a. Skull. W. Africa. 6. Skull. c. Skull. W. Africa. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Xerus erythropus. a, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. TAMIAS. Teeth :—Incisors =; Molars =} ;=20. The Hacxes. Tamias lysteri. a, 6, Skulls. N. America. a. cepa \ From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Swiss. Tamias striatus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. p. 145, 1843.—Baird, Mamm, N. America, p, 292. pl. 46. fig. 2 (skull), 1859. Sciurus striatus, F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. x. p. 120. pl. 10. fig. 1 a, 6 (skull). *q, Skull. Altai Mountains. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. 6. Skull. Russia. ; TowNnsEND’s STRIPED SeurIRREL. Tamias townsendii. Bach, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. viii. 1, 1889, p. 68.—Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 300. pl. 45. fig. 4 (skull), 1859. SPERMOPHILUS. Teeth :—Incisors 1! Molars = * 52222. i] : 3 The Rep-cyeexEp Sovstrx. Spermophilus erythrogenys. ¥qa, Skull. Siberia. Spermophilus mugosaricus. *q, Skull. Altai Mountains. 6. Skull. Russia. Say’s Marmor. Spermophilus lateralis. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 312. pl. 46. fig. 5 (skull), 1859. MURIDX.—ARCTOMYS. 219 The Corumpran Grounp Squrrret. Spermophilus douglasii. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 309, pl. 45. fig. 1 (skull), 1859. Hazpris’s Squrrret. Spermophilus harrisii. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 318. pl. 47. fig. 3 (skull), 1859. The Soustrx. Spermophilus concolor. Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 29. pl. 1. fig. 25 (teeth).— Owen, Odont. pl. 105. fig. 3 (a, young—b, old molars).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 275. fig. 155 (skull), 1857. Mus citillus, F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 160. no. 55 ae , 1825.—Pallas, Nov. Spec. Glires, tab. 26. fig. 9 a, 6 (ossium penis), tab. 27. fig. ix. 11* (skull), 1778. Arctomys citillus, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Arctomys, pl. (skull). Arca) citillus, F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. ix. p. 293. pl. 15. figs. 1, 2 8 ‘ a, 6. *Skulls. Moldavia. Spermophilus eversmanni. a, 6. *Skulls. Altai Mountains. The Serx-Szex. Spermophilus parryii. *q,. Skull. N. America. Presented by J. Rae, Esq. *b, Skull. N. America. Presented by Sir G. Back. c, d. Skeletons (imperfect), N. America. Presented by J. Rae, Esq. Frangzin’s Marmor. Spermophilus franklinii. *qa, Skull. CYNOMYS. The Missouri Prarrre Doc. Cynomys Iudovicianus. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 831. pl. 47. fig. 2 (skull), 1859. The SHort-TAILED Prarrre Doe. Cynomys gunnisonii. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 335. pl. 47. fig. 4 (skull). ARCTOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors =+; Molars =*;=22. The Queszc Marmot or WeEnusx. Arctomys empetra. Arctomys monax, Gimel., Syst. Nat. i. p. 142, 1788.—Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 339. pl. 49. fig. 1 (skull), 1859. Cervical vertebrae. . Dorsal: cscacaacvays 220 MURID#.—ARCTOMYS. Lumbar vertebra... ........-. 7 DACEADS 6 peatsecasied wo xaaeeeds oh eae wel ON 3 Caudal hs icin ae dae agene aaORES 19 *qa. Skull, Missouri, N. America. 6. Skull. Presented by — Simeon, Esq. ¢. Skull. Presented by Mr. Edward Gerrard. d. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The YELLow-FoorED Marmor. Arctomys flaviventris. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 848. pl. 47. fig. 1 (skull), 1859. The WuistiteR. Arctomys pruinosus. a. Skull (imperfect). Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Company. b. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Surrr or Cavrr. Arctomys bobac. Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. pp. 278, 283. figs. 157, 159 (skull), 1857. a. An imperfect skull of adult. : 6. Skull without lower jaw. ae ae ee ce. The bones of the trunk and skull. i a a d,e. *Skulls: adult. Russia. *f. Skull: young. Russia. The Turner Marmor. Arctomys tibetanus. *q, Skull. Thibet. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Marmor. Arctomys marmotta. D' Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. Catia pl. 7 (skull).—Blainv., Os- téog. G. Arctomys, pl. (s F Arctomis marmotta, F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. ix. p. 293. pl. 14 (skull). Arctomys alpinus, F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 160. no. 54 (denti- tion), 1825.— Cuv., Oss, Foss. v. pl. 1. fig. 2 (teeth),— Owen, Odont. pl. 105 (teeth). Arctomys marmota, Schreb., Sdéugth. iii. p. 722. no. 1.—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 278. figs. 156, 158 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOval gece 4 cisco gist cad eed seed th. tg rg 12 Lumban sau sexes idaaweeewton: 7 ISQOHAL, | s2ehevee cecal ale teen ail athens 3 Cad also onieck cree GunGuasiay ached 18 or 19 a. Skeleton. Alps. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. b. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ce. Skull. Switzerland. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. MURID1.— BATHYERGUS. 221 SIPHENUS. Teeth :—Incisors ; Molars + s33=16. The Zoxer. Siphenus aspalax. Mus aspalax, Pallas, Nov. Spec. Glires, 3 76, tab. 27. fig. ix. 16 (fore-foot), 1778,.—Schreb., Stiugth. pl. 239 = (dentition). a—c. *Skulls. Altai Mountains. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. SPALAX. Teeth :—Incisors — Molars =16. The Stzerez. Spalax typhlus. Blasius, Faun. Wirb, Deutschl. p. 399. fig. 223 (skull), 1857.—F. Cuv., ue des Mamm. p. 176. no. 66 (dentition), 1825.— Pallas, Nov. ec. Glires, p 163, pl. 26. fig. xvii. 14 (skeleton), fig. xvii. 15 Cea, 1778. Pores PS iugth: as 2395. mi (dentition).— Fischer, Prodr. Cran. Comp. tab. 3. fig. 6 (skull), 1811.— Waterhouse, Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat. Hist 1839, 596, fig. 72.— Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb, vii. pl. 4. fig. ‘(eeu Cervical vertebra ...... 6.00055 7 Dorsal peutesse wun sere san cate es 14 Gumbar’ 24450 aed awe Bases ancy 6 Sacral oye snus ee etr nang eaaresees 4 Cad AL oy. sacs aiecesirece agen yea one 7 a. Skeleton. Europe. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. BATHYERGUS. Teeth :—Incisors +; Molars =; ;=20. 3 The Coast Rar or Sanp More. Bathyergus maritimus. Pander und D’ ee Vergl. Osteol. no. 6. pl. 11(skeleton).— Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. pl. 1. fig. 16 (teeth).— Owen, O Olan’ pl. 105. fig. 11 (teeth), 1840-45.—F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 174. no. 64 (dentition), 1825.—Schreb., Siugth. pl. 239 8. fig. ( entition). Orycterus maritimus, Waterhouse, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. viii. p. 84. pl. 11. fig. 1 (skull), 1842. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 MD OLB alli. a5. Sevectesersectevisetionentrantecoles 14 Lumbar .......... 00.000 ae ee 6 DACA. ge cseca lela aval ne aeeetakaaeien s 4 Catal oaincs dasa tesoes edaw ann ceveacs aver 14 a, 6. Skulls. 8. Africa. ce. Skull (upper jaw). 8. Africa. 222 MURID.—GEOMYS. : Sea only \ From the Zoological Society’s Collection. g. Skull (very large). India? Presented by T. E. J. Boileau, Esq. h, Skeleton. Cape of Good Hope. *i, Skull: young. Cape of Good Hope. Collected during the voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake. GEORYCHUS. Teeth :—Incisors +; Molars = ;=20. The Strxy Grounp Rar. Georychus holosericeus. *qa. Skull. S. Africa. Georychus damarensis. *a, Teeth. The Brrnp Sanp Mors. Georychus cecutiens. Bathyergus ceecutiens, Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. pl. 35. fig. 3 (skull). *qa. Skull. Port Natal. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. Georychus capensis. Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. pl. 5a. figs. 18-19 (skull). Bathyergus capensis, Waterhouse, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. viii. p. 84. pl. 2. fig. 2 (skull, 1842, a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b. Skull: young. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. HELIOPHOBIUS. Heliophobius argenteo-cinereus. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 140. pl. 82. fig. 5 (brain), pl. 35. fig. 2 (skull). GEOMYS. Teeth :—TIncisors a3 Molars = ;=20. The Cotumsran Sanp Rat. Geomys douglasii. Richards., Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 200, pl. 18¢. figs. 1-6 (skull), 1829. The Pecos Goruzr. Geomys clarkii. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 383. pl. 50. fig. 1 (skull), pl. 88. fig. 1 (skull), 1859. ; P g. 1 (skull), p g MURID.E.— CHRYSOMYS. 223 The Poucuen Goren. Geomys bursarius. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 372. pl. 50. fig. 2 (skull), 1859. Ascomys canadensis, Schreb., Saugth. iii. p. 8383, 1843; Abh. K. Baier. Acad. Miinchen, xxii. p. 327 (skeleton), 1846. The Suort-HEADED Gorpuer. Geomys breviceps. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 87. pl. 52. fig. 2 (skull), 1859. THOMOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors | ; Molars $3 ;=16. The Carirornian Gopoer. Thomomys bulbivorus. Baird, Mamm, N. America, p. 389. pL 50. fig. 3 lh 52. tig. 1 (skull).— Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. vii. pl. 5a. figs. 1-9 (skull and dentition). *a, Skull. California. The Sonora Gopner. Thomomys umbrinus. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 399. pl. 83. fig. 5 (skull), 1859. Geomys umbrinus, Richardson, Charlesworth’s Mag. Nat. Hist. 1839, p. 596, fig. 71 (skull). SACCOPHORUS. Teeth :—Incisors = ; Molars 3 ;=16. The Tuean. Saccophorus mexicanus. Ascomys mexicanus, Schreb., Siugth. pl. 239 B (dentition).—Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersh. vii. pl. 5a. figs. 10-12 (dentition). a. Skull. Mexico. The Quacuit. Saccophorus quachil. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal: .cohae aces ceaeealio tach geeackons 12 TM bar: ears kee wa da.e Bootes 7 Sa6TaD) epee dooenhas ae 5 Catal cats. eapscecastssnies wiengi seed wind teas eee 16 a. Skeleton. Mexico. From M. Sallé’s Collection. CHRYSOMYS. The Gorpen Morr Rat. Chrysomys splendens. Bathyergus splendens, Riippell, Faun. ae taf. 12 (skull), 1835-40. — Waterhouse, Mag. Nat. Hist. viii. p. 84. pl. 2. fig. 3 (skull), 1842. 224 MURID.—-RHIZOMYS. APLODONTIA. Teeth :—Incisors +1 ; Molars $3 ;=22. The Sewertet. Aplodontia leporina. Richardson, Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 211. pl. 18¢. figs. 7-14 (skull), 1829, —Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 358. pl. 49. fig. 2 (skull), 1859. *q, Skull. Chilakiveyak River, British Columbia. Presented by Lord J. Russell. RHIZOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors =; Molars =; =16. The Mazacca Pia Rat. Rhizomys sumatrensis. *qa, Skull. Deccan. *b, Skull: young. Deccan. *c, Skull. Malacca. Presented by Andrew Charlton, Esq. d. Skull. Mergui. Presented by Professor Oldham. The Cutyesz Bamzoo Rat. Rhizomys sinensis. *a. Skull. Malacca. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Bay Bampoo Rat. Rhizomys badius. Cervical vertebra. ............ 7 DOrSal gw cca ace dd eae wk bodied 2a 4 13 Bum bat! ue vetateticols ov shaw beecacaneee 6 Sacral? o:s ewes iia oacuueacctasie at 4 Canal: hasan shee ioe Baas atone Saas 16 ¥*a. Skull. Darjeeling. Presented by Andrew Charlton, Esq. b. India. c. Skeleton. Pachebore. From M. Mouhot’s Collection. The Anysstn1sn Bampoo Rat. Rhizomys macrocephalus. Riippell, Mus. Senckenberg, iii. taf. 10. figs. a, b, ¢ (skull). a, Part of the upper jaw. Schoa, Abyssinia. “BOVID..— BOS. 225 Order V. UNGULATA. Fam. 1. BOVIDZ. BOS. ee, 7 0-0 *4 : 0-0 | 3-3 | 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors <4) Canines oo) Premolars =>; Molars 532. The Ox. Bos taurus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 17. tab. 1. fig. 1 (skull, male). — Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 7 (skeleton).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 497. fig. 271 (skull), 1857. Beeuf sans cornes, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 9. figs. 8, 4 (skull). Boeuf de la Romagne & grandes cornes, Cwv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 109. tab. 9. figs. 7, 8 (skull). Petit Bosuf d’Ecosse & cornes descendantes, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 109. tab. 9. figs. 9, 10 (skull). Boves, Spiz, eee 8. fig. 1 (skull, adult), fig. 2 (young). Taureau, Buff., Hist. Nat. iv. p. 530. pl. 23 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOGS aL) wag hs doped eee eer aaetea 13 UE Vb r\| 072) coaeene ver wren Menta erie raceme 6 ACE AD os cues 524 tic araoteca ieee 4 Cotidall 6. acs-tuigig grgeaeew epoca eens 16 a. Horns (very thick and light). Central Africa. Presented by Captain Clapperton, R.N., and Major Denham.—Figured as the “ Bornou Hunched Ox,” H. Smith, in Griffith, A. K. Mamm. tab. 201. fig. 4. : 6. Two separate horns (very large; used as powder-flasks), \. Africa. c. Horns (very large). d, Head and horns of larger Zebu. Presented by Jacob Bell, Esq. e. Skull (lower jaw wanting): young. jf, g. Skulls of domesticated cattle of Nepal: male and female. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. h. Bones of body. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 4. Skeleton (imperfect). Purchased at Mr. Stevens’s sale. j. Skull. England.—The specimen figured in Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. 1852. k. Skull. England.—Bouf sans cornes, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 9. figs. 3, 4. 7. Skull. “ Sikkim domestic cattle.” Presented by B. H. Hodgson Esq. m. Skull. “Lowland domestic bull.” Presented by B. H. Hodg- son, Esq. n, o. Horns. p. Horns. Sanga or Galla Oxen.—The specimen described in Salt’s Travels in Abyssinia, p. 258, and figured in Griffith, A. K. tab. 201. fig. 3, as “Salla Hunched Ox,” H. Smith. Qa 226 BOVIDA.——BUBALUS. The Dante. Bos dante. Cervical vertebre............-- 7 TOPBAL., do 2.5.0 antag we hae ene ng dear oe 13 TUAW aT ia eee etapa Bk Gee BS 6 SACL ses a evans BR ae 4 Catidal e353 ce ys peers eh sk Oe Ws 20 a, b. Skulls. Gambia, Presented by the Earl of Derby. ce. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Zzsu. Bos indicus. Zebu & cornes, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 109. tab. 9. figs. 5, 6. Cervical vertebra.............- 7 DOPSAN cing Haskin dee ote se eR 13 DMD AP ~. hc sie erase wae nd eS 6 DaCrAl yap wiakies aga ek ees o 4 Cantdal, 2.0 tala ase ee ee ease 8s 20 a, b. Skulls of domesticated cattle. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. ce. Skeleton. d, Skull: male. é. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skull: calf. BUBALUS. Teeth :—Incisors °°; Canines *?; Premolars =; Molars =) ;=32. The Burrato. Bubalus buffelus. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1855, p. 16. pl. 11. Mamm. (skull with horns), Bos bubalis, Cwe., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 122. tab. 9. figs. 11-18, tab. 10. figs. 7-10(skulls and horns).— Daub. in Buffon, Hist. Nat. xi. tab. 28, tab. 41. figs. 1, 2 (skull).—Blumend., Abbild. tab. 63.—Blasius, Faun. Witb. Deutschl. p. 496, fig. 270 (skull), 1857. Bos bubalis (domest., ins. Sonda), S. Afiiller, Verhand. tab. 41. figs. 1-3 (skull). Buitle, Buff, Hist. Nat. xi. p. 350. pl. 28. . Horns (separate, thick, 48 inches long). India. . Skull and horns. India. Horns (separate, 78 inches long). . Skull and horns,—Figured in Griffith, A. K. tab. 201. figs. 1-3, Skull and horns. Horns (separate, slender). India. . Skull and horns. . Frontal bone and horns (short). Skull, with horns (polished), Neilgherries. Presented by General Hardwicke. So SFQmMe Ar®owa BOVID.®.—BUBALUS. 227 j. Skull, with horns: domestic variety. India, k, 1. Skulls, with horns: wild variety. India. | Presented by m. A pair of broad elongated horns, > B. H. Hodg- n. A pair of horns (very slender). son, Esq. o. Skull, with horns: tame variety. India. p. Horns. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. q. Skull, with horns. Assam, E. Indies. Presented by Colonel J. Mathie.—The specimen described and figured by Dr. Gray in Proc. Zool. Soc. 1855, p. 16. pl. 11. Mamm. :— P ft. in. Length of the skull from occiput to nose...... 2 4 Length of the horns round the outside across the forehead 2... ce nee 2 Length of line from tip to tip of the horns .... 6 8 Circumference of right horn at base.......... 1 84 Circumference of left horn at base .......... 1 8 Width across the forehead.................. 0 11 The Zamovsr. Bubalus brachycerus. Bos brachycerus, Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 24. tab. 1. fig. 2 (skull, female), 1852.—Bydragen tot de Dierkunde, p. 33. pl. (front and side view of the skull), 1848. Cervical vertebra............0. 7 Dorsal: BOVID,—BISON, 229 Lumbar vertebre.............. 6 acral pee i dineaassenaijat eacesn aca 4 Candee oss ceu iss can nane sacs (imperfect). a. Skull and horns of male. | Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodg- 6. Skull and horns of female. } son, Esq. ce. Skull and horns. d, Skull and horns, with skin on face. India. Presented by General Hardwicke. e. Horns (separate, polished). Ff. Horns (separate). g. Horns (separate): young. h, : Horns (single). j. Single horn. 7. Blicieton (imperfect). } Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 1, m. Skeletons: male and female. Nepal. nm. Skull. “Old bull.” Sahyadri. From the Zoological So- o. Skull. “Young bull.” W. Ghauts. ciety’s Collection. p. Skull. “Cow.” W. Ghauts. The Baytrne. Bibos banting. Bos sondaicus, Miiller, Nederl. Verhand. i. p. 45. tab, 35, tabs. 37-39 (skulls of adult and young). ; Cervical vertebre.............. ic DORSAL: fn. cb a corn fees nar entragec oe eae 13 MEUM AT ah cerca rerre sere sayrastsananee Ait 6 SaGrale as wchowaxs vgs enmsasag aii ote 4 O10 | ea 18 a. Skeleton: male ie Belch orn Heenatn \ Java. From the Leyden Museum. BISON. . 0-0 . 0-0 , 3-3 | 3-3 ,__g Teeth :—Incisors |; Canines (-;; Premolars ==; Molars 55 = 82. The Avrocus or Lrravanran Bison. Bison bonassus. Bos urus, Bojanus, Nov. Act. Acad. Nat, Cur. xiii. p.414. tab. 20-23,— Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 109. tab. 9. figs. 1, 2 (skull), tab. 10. figs. 1, 2 (skull), tab. 12. figs. 6, 7 (skull, fossil).— Volkmann, Anat. Anim. i, tab. 8 Laeger! Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou, vii. 1842, tab. 2 (bones of face).— Owen, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1848, p. 182 (bones of fore and hind feet). Buffalus, Pallas, Nov. Comm. Petrop. xiii. tab. 11, 12. Aurochs (foss.), Cuv., Oss. Foss, iv. p. 140. tab. 12 (skull).— Richard- son, Voy. of H.M.S, Herald, pl. 6 (occipital view of skull), pl. 7 (front view), 1852. Bos bison, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 492. fig. 268 (skull). Bos europzeus, Owen, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1848, p. 126 (bo of fore and 230 BOVID.— POEPHAGUS. hind feet); Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. iv. 1849, p. 295 (bones of fore and hind feet). Cervical vertebree..........-055 7 Dorsal ssdekegeaee nae ees 14 Enmbat acasaee wa eave cea s4 5 Sacral wecucawda cea tee beoraly ae 4 Caidal cancaw- %ouae Wee wes 17 a. Skeleton, Lithuania. Presented by the Emperor of Russia (through Sir R. I. Murchison). The American Bison. Bison americanus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 88. tab. 4. figs. 1, 2 (skull), 18 Bos americanus, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 117. tab. 10. figs. 3, 6 (skull).— Richardson, Voy. of H.M.S. Herald, ee 6. figs. 3, 4 (occipital view of skull), pl. 7 (front view), pl. 8 (atlas and axis), 1852. Cervical vertebre.... 0 ........ 7 Dorsal os esas sew en ee aS .. 14 LGIMDAP dae ahle dene yeah 5 DACTAL tig bs RE Re ey 5 Caudal ssecwee eked See ee he 13 a. Skeleton. N. America, Presented by the Earl of Derby. _ b. Skeleton, N.America. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. POEPHAGUS. 0-0 3-3 3-3 Forte Premolars = ; Molars = ;=382. 7 4-4 : Teeth :—Incisors [= ; Canines 3? The Yax. Poéphagus grunniens. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p.40. tab. 4. figs. 3,4 (skull), 1852. Bos grunniens, Cur., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 129. tab. 10. figs. 13, 14. Yac of Thibet, Hodgson, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, x. p. 470. tab. 2. fig. 3 (skull). a. Skull and horns. 6, Skeleton of small domesticated specimen (very im- perfect). Nepal. e, d. Skulls of male. Thibet. e. Skull of the female, with the horns bent forward | Presented by at the tip. Thibet. > B.H.Hodg- f. Skull of the female. Thibet. son, Esq. g. Pair of horns of the male, of large size. Thibet. h. Pair of horns of the female (slender, and bent horizontally). Thibet. 7, Skull: young. j. Single horn. I, Skull: female. i. Skull. nt. Horns. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. BOVIDH.—SAIGA. 231 OVIBOS. oe Teeth :—Incisors = ; 5 0-0 5 — Canines >; Premolars =; Molars = 332. The Musz Ox. Ovibos moschatus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 43. tab. 5. figs. 1, 2 (skull), 1852.— Richardson, Voy. of H.M.S8. Herald, p. 66. pl. 2. fig. 1 (ske- leton), fig. 2 (skull), pls. 3 & 4 (skulls of female and young), pl. 5 (atlas), 1852. Bos moschatus, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 150. tab. 10, figs. 15-17, tab. 11. figs. 1, 4, 6, 7, tab. 18. figs. 3, 8 (skulls)— Pallas, Nov. Comm. Petrop. xvii. tab. 17.— Ezehetshowsky, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersh. iii. . 215. tab. 6. Baal Musque, Buff., Hist. Nat. Suppl. vi. tab. 3. Var. Subfossil :— Bos pallasii, Dekay, Ann. Lyc. New York, ii. p. 6.—Siebel, Faun. der Vorwelt, i. p. 164, : Bos canaliculatus, Fischer, Nouv. Mém. Acad. Nat. Moscou, 1834, iii. p. 287; Oryct. Moscou, p. 116. Cervical vertebre...........6-. 7 EDOESANY |x cereniied esntercate dee ane 13 PME essen ake: hale ohacite soem dase. 6 DaGKal sndary cea acenee ghee Gueaues 5 Ca al ici: avaiscdncvinta Racane Ease es (?) a. Skull and horns.—The specimen figured in Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus, pt. iii. 1852. 6. Skull and horns (imperfect), c-f. Skeletons. N. America. Presented by J. Rae, Esq. BUDORCAS. The Taxrn. Budorcas taxicola. Hodgson, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1850, p. 65. tab. 2 (skull).— Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 44. tab. 5. figs. 3, 4 (skull, copied), 1852. SAIGA. The Conus or Saica. Saiga tartarica. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 51. tab. 6. figs. 1, 2 (skull), 1852 Antilope saiga, Pallas, Spicil. Zool. xii. p. 41. tab. 3. figs. 9, 10 (skull). a. Horns (separate). Russia, 6. Two horns (separate). 232 BOVIDX.—GAZEFLLA. PANTHOLOPS. = 3-3 6 Teeth :—Incisors ©; Canines °°; Premolars $3; Molars [5 ;=32. The Curv. Pantholops hodgsonii. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 52. tab. 6. figs. 8, 4 (horns), 1852. a. Horns (separate). Himalaya. Presented by Major Honeywood. 6. Skull of male, with horns. é. A single slender hom, } Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. d. Skull. e. Skeleton. India. From Lieut. Abbott’s Collection. PROCAPRA. Teeth :—Incisors -* ; Canines 2° oo Premolars = ; Molars > = = 5 =32. The Gurruross AntELoPr. Procapra gutturosa. Antilope gutturosa, Pallas, Spicil. Zool. xii. p. 52. tab. 3. fig. 13 (horns). *q, Skull: female. Siberia. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection.—The specimen figured in Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iti. 1852. The Racoa or Goa. Procapra picticauda. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 55. tab. 7. fig. 2 (skull), 1852. a,b,c. Skulls: male. Thibet. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. d. Skull. Thibet. From Mr. Stevens’s Collection. e, f. Skulls: male and female. g. Single horn. GAZELLA. Teeth :—Incisors °° a Canines — oo ; Premolars $3 ; Molars si; =32. The Gazette. Gazella dorcas. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus, pt. iti. p. 55. tab. 6. fig. 5 (skull), 1852. Gazelle, Buff, Hist. Nat. xii. p. 256. pl. 25 (skeleton). Cervical vertebree.............. 7 DOTSaI? petite «i Wat hie oneal ated ocr cs 13 TuIMbar sis. desis GenkGeem ewes 6 Sacral ..... scree), \ jeep tere rade 4 Caudal . . sees iene CO) a-d. Horns of male. e, f. Single horns of male. BOVID.——-ANTIDORCAS. 233 , hk. Horns of female. i. Skull of female. Presented by Sir John Gardner Wilkinson.— The specimen figured in Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. 1852. j. Horns of female. *Jc. Bones of the body. 1. Skull. India. m. Skull. n. Skeleton. o. Skeleton: female. Gazella doreas, var. cuviert. From the Zoolo- gical Society’s Collection. The Isanenia Gazette. Gazella isabella. a. Skull. Abyssinia. The Mone. Gazella mohr. Nangeur, Buff, Hist. Nat. xii. tab. 82. fig. 3. *qa. Skull. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. The Korrn. Gazella rufifrons. a. Skull: female. 6. Skull: young. TRAGOPS. Teeth :—Incisors 2; Canines ae >; Premolars $3; Molars 5 ;=32. = The Curxara or Ravine Derr. Tragops bennettii. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 62. tab. 7. fig. 1 (head), 1852. a. Horns of male. Presented by Dr. Turnbull Christie. bie Beales mele, } sate range. Presented by Professor Oldham. df. Skulls: female. ; g. Horns: male. Nepal. Presented by Maharajah Dhuleep Singh. ANTIDORCAS. Teeth :—Incisors 3; Canines °° =e? Premolars 2 Molars *3 a = 3=82. at The Sprine Boo or Tsrsz. Antidorcas euchore. Cervical vertebre....... espet decane 7 DOrsal ce ieaid diene eae aeeeS 13 Tumibar.. oases aees4 sees dees 6 Saal. haces cn ta tebe Bom aeie es 4 Gauidall occas ae ee ee eg ga08 15 a, 6. Horns. §. Africa. c. Skull and horns. 8. Africa. Presented by Dr. Burchell. 234 BOVID.A,—TETRACERUS, d. Horns on frontal bone. *e. Skull: female. f. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. g. Skeleton: young male. h. Horns, i, Horns: young. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. ZEPYCEROS. 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors °° we Canines = ; Premolars = ; Molars >= =32. The Pattan or Betsvan. Apyceros melampus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus ae 65. tab. 7. fig.3 (skull), 1852.— Turner, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849 (skull). a. Horns. S. Africa. Presented by Dr. Burchell. b,c. Horns. 8. Africa. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. d, e. Horns. 8. Africa. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. f. Horns: young. Presented by — Hora, Esq. g. Horns. CERVICAPRA. Teeth :—Incisors & S; Canines & a ; Premolars = ; Molars © _ 2 39, The Sastn or Inpraw AntELopr. Cervicapra bezoartica. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 66. tab. 8. figs. 1-3 (skull). a, b, c. Three bases of skulls and horns. India. d-f. Skulls and horns. India. . Skull, with horns, of adult male. India. i A pair of horns. er eci ais ia z, One odd deformed horn. sei a j-l. Horns. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. m. Skull: young female. Mergui. Presented by Professor Oldham. n. Horns on frontal bone. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. o, p. Skulls. q. Skull: young male. } From the Zoological Society’s Collection. TETRACERUS. Teeth :—Incisors © s3 Canines = ; Premolars 2° Molars 23 ;=32, 3-3 ; 3 3-3? The Cuovxa or Cuoustnena. Tetracerus quadricornis. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 68. tab. 9. fig. 1 (skull), 1852. a. Horns. N. India. 6. Frontal bone, with horns. BOVIDH.— OREOTRAGUS, 235 e. Skull, with lower jaw. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. d, Skull, é. Skull. India. From Lieut. Abbott’s Collection. f. Skull. India. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. g. Skull. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. h. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Rusry-zep Cuousinena. Tetracerus iodes. Hodgson, Calcutta J. N. H. 1847, tab. 4. fig. 3 (skull). The Furi-Hornep CHovusrnens., Tetracerus paccervis. Hodgson, Calcutta J. N. H. 1847, tab. 4. figs. 1, 2 (skull). The JunerrsurKa. Tetracerus subquadricornutus. *q. Skull: female. Madras. Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. CALOTRAGUS. Premolars == —e ; Molars 2; =32. Teeth :—Incisors 9; Canines ~ ah = i re ; 5 The Srrmvzoc. Calotragus campestris. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p.71. tab. 8. tigs. 4, 5 (skull), 1852. a. Skull: young. *6. Skull: female. c, d. Skulls: male. *e. Skull: young. 8. Africa. The Grrs Boc. Calotragus melanotis. a. Skull. §. Africa. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. SCOPOPHORUS. Premolars 22; Molars °° ;=32. Teeth :—Incisors °°; Canines 2° or = ; a3 iG rere The Ovresr. Scopophorus ourebi. Pate Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p.71. tab. 8. figs. 1-3 (skull), 1852. a, 6. Skulls. 8. Africa. ¢. Siceletom (very much diseased). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. OREOTRAGUS. The Kuippsprincer. Oreotragus saltatrix. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 74. tab. 9. fig. 2 (skull). *q, Skull. Cape of Good Hope. 236 BOVID.E,—CEPHALOPHUS. NEOTRAGUS. The Mavoxa. Neotragus saltianus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 76. tab. 9. fig. 8 (head), 1862. a. Base of skull, with horns. Abyssinia. CEPHALOPHUS. ; a o- = 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines 3 Premolars =; Molars aaa 3= 32. The Coavrtoon. Cephalophus rufilatus. *qa. Skull. W. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. b. Skull. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. *¢, Skull. From Mr. Cross’s Collection. The Rep-crownep Buso Buck. Cephalophus coronatus. a-e. *Skulls. W. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. The WuitE-roorep Gurvrx. Cephalophus whitfieldii. a. Skull: young. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. The Bay Bus Buck. Cephalophus badius. *a. Skull. Sierra Leone. Presented by the Earl of Derby. The Brack Busu Buck. Cephalophus niger. *a. Leg-bones (imperfect). The Bracx-srrirep Bus Buck. Cephalophus ogilbii. a. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Nazar Busn Bucx or Ruoopz Box. Cephalophus natalensis. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 85. tab. 10. fig. 1 (skull), 1852. a. Skull.—The specimen figured in Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. 1852. The Wurrs-sackep Busn Buck. Cephalophus sylvicultrix. a. Skull, Sierra Leone. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Burcuet’s Buse Buck. Cephalophus burchellii. *qa. Skull: female. S. Africa. BOVID#,—CEPHALOPHUS. 237 The Bracx-racep Puinanrompa. Cephalophus campbelliz. Cervical vertebre.............. q POPS AL cachawisvs aed va soemeann Ge sib a eonaees 14 PUMmbar cass asta tacos aan aes 5 MACHA —eceviane kad nar Bik aatowee Rea 4 Caudal ccs Seoieenhor ba BREN 14 *qa. Skull. 8. Africa. From the Stockholm Museum. &. Skull. §. Africa. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. c. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skull. The Impoon or Durxzr. Cephalophus grimmia. Cervical vertebra............-. 7 DD OPSELY 5005.58 woes ahs els aoe ae owen a 14 WMD Ar sexcecssieoncesacoup sca sag cutie es 5 Naetal. -cquuxsde tes eeeeea eae 4 Caudal: nase ns ved sie s Raen’s 14 a. Skull: young female. b-f. Skulls: male and female. , hk. Skeletons: male. : afta : g Skala ee gee et tes, } From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Cephalophus altifrons. Antilope altifrons, Peters, Mitth. der Gesellschaft naturf. Freunde zu Berlin, 1852; Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 184. pl. 38. Cephalophus ocularis. Antilope ocularis, Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 186. pl. 41. fig. 1 (skull), pl. 42. fig. 1 (skull). Cephalophus hastatus. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Saugth. i. p. 188. pl. 41. fig. 2 (skull), pl. 42. fig. 2 (skull). The Novmerzi or Care Guuver. Cephalophus pygmeus. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal signe od a oe eee aes 14 LUM BaP™ sii ties ae ave Re aaa nats 5 SAGOPA) ancinc cy maragincta! enna yoda acee 4 Gat al ins a csies on Btacaieokee Avesta aie (?) a. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Guever. Cephalophus maxwellii. Cervical vertebre............5- v4 Dorsal) os osscs waste enone eee ee 14 238 BOVID.—-ADENOTA. Lumbar vertebre...... ieee ED Sacral: satay aes slew oes gave wate 4 Caudal ses doe thc e ag eaenees 12 a—d. Skulls. From Mr. Argent’s Collection, e. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. fig. Skulls. PELEA. Teeth :—Incisors °= Ss ; Canines ; Premolars 22 pa = ; Molars = = ; 3232. The Reuzock or Periz. Pelea capreola. Cervical vertebre.............4. 7 Dorsal: eecaicckerwrie nase ereaeeas 13 TMMAE csacen Fabs ealeadle ee 6 DaGrale x accda ws an dlodeauneacadnaks 3 Canidaly sic sucmenes eee Spe eae es 12 a. Head and horns. S. Africa. Presented by Dr. Burchell. b. Skull: female. S. Africa.—The specimen figured in Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. tab. 36. fig. 4 (lower jaw), (Pelea 2) c. Skeleton: female. 8. Africa. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. ELEOTRAGUS. Teeth :—Incisors © 3 Canines °° = — ; Premolars ; Molars a3 3 = 382. The Rrer Bock. Eleotragus arundinaceus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 91. tab. 10. fig. 3 (skull, male), p. 180. fig. 1 (skull of female), 1852. *a, Skull: female. 8. Africa, 6. Horns. 8. Africa. c,d. Skulls. §. Africa. Presented by Dr. Burchell.—The specimens figured in Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. 11. 1852. e. Horns. 8. Africa. f. Skull: male. Orange River. q Skull: female. Orange River. . Skull: adult male. Orange River. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. ADENOTA. Teeth :—Incisors = os ; Canines 2 33 Premolars = 2 ; Molars = _ = = 82. The Aaurtoon. Adenota kob. ee es Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 96. tab. 11. figs. 1, 2 (skull), a, 6, Skulls of male and young. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. BOVID#.—~EGOCERUS. 239 The Lecuikr. Adenota lechée, a. Skull: young male. | Banks of the “ Bahr il Gazal.” From Mr. b. Skull: adult female. Petherick’s Collection. KOBUS. “3; Premolars =; Molars <3; =32. Canines 2 zo? a “ ; Teeth :—Incisors °° ae The Stne-smxre. Kobus sing-sing. Cervical vertebree.............. rh DOSS god vacdcvaneinedsnekd Biedaaneedaon 13 PRIA BT sd scsvcava inserts nici deeesciee tts 6 DAGra), eases a gaslsaunantearontnsns 4 Cat al os scsincsosciesats eden ameecencnlens 18 a. Skeleton: female. 6. Skull: female, adult. } Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. c. Skull: female, young. The PHoromox or Water Buck. Kobus ellipsiprymnus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 99. tab. 11. figs. 8, 4 (skull). a. Skull and horns: male. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. 6. Horns. : c,d. Skulls: female. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. e. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skull: male. Banks of the “ Bahr il Gazal.” From Mr. Pethe- rick’s Collection. Kobus maria. Gray, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 1860, pl. (head, with horns). a. Stuffed head of male. Banks of the “ Bahr il Gazal.” From b. Stuffed head of female. Mr. Petherick’s Collection. Kobus leucotis. Antilope leucotis, Licht., Mem. Acad. Berol. p. 99. tab. 3 (head and horns), 1854. a, Skull. Central Africa. From Mr. Petherick’s Collection. ZEGOCERUS. Molars 22 ;=32. Teeth :—Incisors pa ; Canines °°; Premolars © = = 20 = The Brav Bocs. Aigocerus leucopheus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus, pt. iii. p. 103. tab. 12. figs. 1, 2 (skull), 1852. a. Horns. S. Africa. 240 BOVIDE,—ADDAX. 6. Skull and horns (of female ?) (horns slender). c. Base of skull and horns. §. Africa. d. Horns (separate ; short, thick). §S. Africa. e, f. Horns. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. g. Horns (separate). §. Africa. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. The Sante Anretore. Mgocerus niger. a. Skull. 8. Africa, From Mr. Gordon Cumming’s Collection. ORYX. Teeth :—Incisors = — ; Canines > ; Premolars = = ; Molars = = 55) = 82. The Pasan or Gemspoc. Oryx gazella. a. Single horn. b6-d. Horns on head. 8S. Africa. e. Skull and horns. §&. Africa. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. f. Single horn. The Onyx. Oryx leucoryx. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 107. tab. 12. figs. 3, 4 (skull), 1862. Algazel, Buff., Hist. Nat. xii. tab. 32. figs. 1, 2. a. Skull and horns. N. Africa. 6. Single horn of young. N. Africa. ce. Single horn. N. Africa. d. Skull: young. Sennaar. ADDAX. Teeth :—Incisors °~ Canines *= _ ; Premolars == ; Molars = =382. rare The Appax. Addax nasomaculatus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 109. tab. 12. fig. 5 (skull), 1852. Cervical vertebre.... ...... 7 Dorsal 3 sy ux sey Ya howe ohana 13 Lumbar .......... 6 Dacha: heats see ge ae ene eet Seas 4 Catidalwescee se! 4 3g.asteSacts 16 a. Horns (not united). N. Africa. Presented by Captain Clap- perton, R.N., and Major Denham. *b, Skeleton (imperfect). Presented by the Earl of Derby. ce. Skeleton: male. N. Africa. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. BOV1D.—MAZAMA. 241 CAPRICORNIS. Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines "; Premolars =; Molars $3; =32. The THaar or Tuar. Capricornis bubalina. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 111. tab. 18, fig. 1 (skull), 1852. a,b. Frontal bones and horns. Nepal. e. Skull: male. ey ‘Skull: rile ales \ Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. e. Horns. India. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. f-h. Skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Camusine Ouran. Capricornis sumatrensis. a. Frontal bone, with horns. b. Skull. Presented by Professor Oldham. The Japanese Goat ANTELOPE. Capricornis? crispa. Antilope crispa, Zemm., Faun. Japon. tab. 19, 1819. NEMORHEDUS. s 0-0 : 0-0 3-3 aq 379, — QO) Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines 75; Premolars za) Molars oar sa 32; The Gorat. Nemorhedus goral. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 112. tab. 18. fig. 2 (skull), 1852. a. Horns (of female?) (very thin, far apart at the base). b, c. Skulls of male. India. i d-f. Skulls of females (imperfect). + P*esented by B. H. Hodgson, g. Skeleton (imperfect). eae A. Skull. Kashmir. i. Skull: young. Kashmir. \ Presented by Professor Oldham. j. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. k. Skull: young. 2, Skull. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. m. Horns. India. Presented by Professor Oldham. MAZAMA. The Mazamer or Sprine-puck. Mazama americana. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 114. tab. 14. fig. 1 (head), 1852. Rupicapra americana, Richardson, Voy. of T1.M.S. Herald, pls. 16, 17 fatale, pl. 18 (cervical vertebra), pl. 19 (radius and ulna), 38, 4, 5 (metacarpus), 1852. Capella rupicapra, Bard, Mamm. N. Amer. pl. 25 (horns). R 242 BOVIDH,.—CONNOCHETES. RUPICAPRA. ™, £ nang 070... ‘ 0. we 33. ON i BED 4 thE Teeth :—Incisors 3 ; Canines a ; Premolars 5; Molars 3;= 382. The Cuamors or Gems. Rupicapra tragus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 116. tab. 14. figs. 2-4 (skull), 1852. Antilope rupicapra, Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 81 (skull). Capella rupicapra, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 488. fig. 267 (skull with horns), 1857. Chamois, Buff., Hist. Nat. xii. p. 196. pl. 17 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOPSA: 6 asi'g15 on deans ae ae RA eS 12 TUUIDAP ~ suas aaa) db ee ob ea oe 7 MVAOTOLS uidir eG ae sls wus ales wag ieee aoe 5 Candal. iis. sen@a@ eae essence aes 8 a, 6, Skulls and horns. Alps. Presented by General Hardwicke. ce, d,e. Three horns. Alps. f. Skull, with horns. Alps. Presented by John Gould, Esq. g. Skeleton. Alps. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. h, i, j. Three pairs of horns. k. Skull: female, young. Alps. From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. 2, Skull: male. Switzerland. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. m. Horns. ANTILOCAPRA. Teeth :—Incisors “$; Canines **; Premolars =; Molars $3; =382. The Casrit or Prone-Horn. Antilocapra americana. Baird, Mamm. N. Amer. "Ne 25 (horns).— Gray, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. xvii. p. 425. fig. 1 (horns), 1855. Antilope furcifer, H. Smith, Trans. Linn. Soc. xiii. tab. 2 (head). Antilope palmata, H. Smith, Trans. Linn, Soe. xiii. tab. 3 (horns ). *qa, Skull: female. Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Company. b,c. Skulls: male. Hudson’s Bay. Antilocapra antiflexa. Gray, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. xvii. p. 425. fig. 2 (horns), 1855. CONNOCHETES. a 0- * 0-0 3-3 = Teeth :—Incisors <7; Canines 3; Premolars =>; Molars = :=32, BOVID ,— ALCELAPHUS, 243 The Gnu or Koxoon. Connochetes gnu. Rae pt Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 119. tab. 14. figs. 4, 5 (skull), Cervical vertebre............0. 7 Dorsal: .c —; Premolars —s Molars 33 = =39 a5 , BOVID.—-KEMAS. 247 The Nyrenav. Portax tragocamelus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. Be iii. p. 141. fig. 2 (skull), 1852. Antilope picta, D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 8H am) pl. 6 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre............0. 7 Dorsal! q.s0s aden 8 esse ees 13 Lit DAT aashata tot eeachedee ei abeaes es 6 SACRA: | iG. he aloe a hele corte ale MS ees 4 Caudal ty evant aHdae Roeese 17 a. Skull. India. 6. Skeleton: female. India. c. Skull. India. d. Skull: adult male. India. From Lieut. Abbott's Collection. HEMITRAGUS. Teeth :—Incisors os ; Canines 5 Premolars =; Molars = ;=32, The Juanat or Tear. Hemitragus jemlaicus. Capra jemlaica, H. Smith, Griffith’s, A. K. i, tab. 183. fig. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 144. tab. 18. figs, 3, 4 (skull), 1852. ; a. Head and horns. Nepal. b. Base of skull, with horns. Nepal. c. Skull and horns. Nepal. d. Base of skull, with horns, of female. Nepal. e. Skull of a young female. f. Broken skull of a young male. ee ee by Be EL. g, h. Bones of the body. pens ies 2, Skull and horns (imperfect). j. Horns on base of skull. k, 1, m. Three pairs of horns: adult and young. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. n, Skull. Cashmere. Presented by Professor Oldham. o. Horns. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. KEMAS. Teeth :—Incisors $$; Canines 9-3; Premolars #3; Molars = ;=32. The Warryato or Juncte Kemas. Kemas warryato. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 146. tab. 19, figs. 1, 2 (skull), 1852. . a, 6. Skulls and horns of male and female. Neilgherries. Presented by R. Partridge, Esq. c, d. Heads of female, without the sheath to the horns. Nepal. 248 BOVIDE,.— EGOCEROS. CAPRA. 0-0 3-3, 3-3, 39 <3; Premolars =; Molars 5;=32. Teeth :—Incisors “2; Canines The Isex or Sreinzock. Capra ibex. Schinz, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Helv. new ser. ii. tab. 2 (horns), 1838.— Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 475. fig. 253 (horns), 1857. Cervical vertebre.........2.205 7 Dorsal suc Acs vis ee ang metas 13 ROTA To Sad Klong es sales alto eke 6 BACEAL <5 -c.alae a nee aa a aataw ls 4 Caudal 3 aie geese sha Reise ae Sh eek 12 . Base of skull and horns (very large). . Skull and horns. Single horn (rather compressed). . Skull and horns. Skeleton. Skull. Alps. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. . Skull: young. . Skull and horns. US OR mats The Jarra. Capra nubiana. F. Cuv., Mamm. Lithog. 1825. Capra beden, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p.152. figs. 261, 262 (head with horns), 1857. a-e. Horns, Egypt. Presented by J. Burton, jun., Esq. f. Pair of horns (separate). N. Africa. g. Pair of horns (half-grown). A, Skull and horns. Mount Sinai. 7, Skull. N. Africa. Presented by Major M‘Donald.—The speci- men figured in the Cut. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii, 1852. j. Skull, N. Africa. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. The Tex or Taxies. Capra sibirica. Schinz, Nouv. Mém. Soe. Helv. ii. tab. 2 (horns), 1838.—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 481. fig. 259 (head with horns), 1857. a. Skull, with horns. “ C. altaica.” From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. : See India From Lieut. Abbott’s Collection. d. Skull, with horns. Ladakh, India. Presented by Capt. Strachey. AEGOCEROS. : 0-0 fos. 0-0 e z Teeth :—Incisors 5; Canines 57,3 Premolars a; Molars = ;= 32, BOVID#,—-HIKCUS. 249 The Tux or Zack. Aigoceros caucasica. Capra caucasica, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 479. figs, 255, 256 (head with horns), 1857. The Pyrenean Tur. Hgoceros pyrenaica. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 147. tab. 20. figs. 4, 6 (skull, female), 1852. Capra pyrenaica, Schinz, Nouv. Mém., Soc. Helv. ii. p. 24. tab. 1 & 3 (ull, tab. 2 (horns), 1838,—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 480. figs. 257, 258 (horns), 1857. a, Skull: female. Pyrenees. HIRCUS. 0-0 Teeth :—Incisors =e Canines nee Premolars 3 ; Molars a 3= 32. The Goar. Hircus egagrus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 153. tab. 20. figs. 1-3 (skull), 1852. Capra hireus, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 484 (skull with horns), 857.—Schinz, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Helv. ii. tab. 1 (skull), 1838. Capra egagrus, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 485. figs. 264, 265 (bead with horns), 1857. Capricorne, Buff, Hist. Nat. xii. p. 146. tab. 15 (skeleton). a, 6. Horns. ce. Horns (elongate, erect). d. Horns (expanded on the side). e, f,g. Three skulls (var. Sinal), with the horns regularly bent back. Nepal. h. Skull, with horns. Var. Shangra, or Shawl Goat. Thibet. Presented by 7, Skull and horns of adult. Var. Chappoo (Capra + B. H. Hodg- chungra). Thibet. son, Esq. j. Skull and horns of adult. k, A young skull of “ Chappoo.” Thibet. i. Pair of separate horns. Thibet. m. Skull. England. m. Skull and horns. India. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. o-r. Skuils and horns. s. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. t. Skeleton. uw. Skull. v. Skull. “Scinde Goat.” Scinde. From the Zoological Society's Collection. w, ec. Skulls. Alps. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. y, «. Skulls, with horns.—The specimens described (Capra caucasica) by Col. H. Smith. 7 250 BOVID.A.—-CAPROVIS. . Horns, ‘ Capra megaceros.” Cashmere. Presented by Pro- fessor Oldham. o?, Horns. ¢. Skull, with horns (var. Capra falconeri). India. Presented by the East India Company. d’, Single horn. India. Presented by H. Falconer, M.D. e. Horns. Pagure. From Lieut. Abbott’s f’- Horns (half-grown). Pashewar Hills. } Collection. - Horns: variety. Cashmere. }?, Skull, with horns. Capra megaceros, Hutton, Caleutta Journ. Nat. Hist. ii. p. 521. tab. 20. Cashmere. Presented by Pro- fessor Oldham. ?, Single horn. Himalaya Mountains. The Watte. Capra walie. Riippell, Fauna Abyssinica, tab. 6 (skull). CAPROVIS. Teeth :—Incisors 3 ; Canines 2 a 5 Premolars = —-; Molars — =32. The Areart. Caprovis (Argali) argali. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 174. tab, 21. fig. 4 (skull), 1852. Ovis argali, Blasius, Faun. With. Deutschl. p. 468. figs. 241, 242 (skull), 1857. a,b. Two pairs of horns of adult. \ ce. Pair of horns of young ram. d. Skull and horn of a half-grown ram. Var. Ovis bdrwadl :— e. Skull (imperfect), with half-grown horns. Ff, g. Two pairs of horns, of different ages. h. Skull, with horns. ?,g. Skulls, with horns. Ladakh. Presented by the E. I. Com- Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. pany. A. Skull: female. i, Sane } India. From Lieut. Abbott’s Collection. Caprovis (Argali) arkal. Ovis arkal, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutsch. p. 469. fig. 248 (skull with horns), 1857. The Tarz or Bia Horny. Caprovis (Argali) canadensis. Ovis canadensis, Richardson, Voy. of the Herald, pl. 1 (skeleton), pls. 2, 3 (skulls). Ovis montana, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutsch]. p. 470. figs. 245, 246 (skull with horns), 1857. Cervical vertebrae... .. 0... aay aie DORSAli hi sh ads Pa alice eae eerie 13 BOVIDZ.—CAPROVIS. 251 Lumbar vertebre.............. 6 DACLAL: : d. Skeleton: three-year-old male. are A ee eae e. Skeleton: two-year-old male. ee : ; : Expedition to Vancouver’s f ae saa and limbs of an oy Island, 1848-9: The Aruentan Suezp. Caprovis (Musimon) orientalis. Ovis orientalis, Pallas, Spic. Zool. xii. p. 15. tab. 5. fig. 1 (horns).—- Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Bontichl p. 472. figs. 249, 250 (skull with horns), 1857. Ovis gmelini, Blyth, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1840, p. 69; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 250, tab. 5. fig. 8 (horns). a. Skull. Tunis. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection. The Suavoo. Caprovis (Musimon) vignei. aah Cat Memm,. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 172. tab. 21. figs. 1, 3 (skull), 185 Ovis vignei, Blyth, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1840; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 251. tab. 5. fig. 9 (horns).—Selater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1860, p. 126 (tig. of skull and horns). a, Skull and horns. b. Horns Geant | N. India, Presented by the E. I. Company. ce. Horn (single). d, é. Skulls and horns. f. Horns. Ladakh. Presented by Capt. R. Strachey. g. Horns (separate). . h. Horns. India. The Oontaz. Caprovis (Musimon) cycloceros. Ovis cycloceros, Hutton, Calcutta Journ. Nat. Hist. ii. p. 514. pl. 19, 1842,—Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1860, p. 128 (fig. of skull and horns). a, Skull and horns. Presented by W. B. Barker, Esq. 6, Skull and horns. Attock’s Hills, India. Presented by Capt. R. Strachey. : * The Movrrion. Caprovis musimon, Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 178, 1852. Ovis musmon, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutsch]. p. 471. figs. 247, 248 (skull with horns), 1857. Moufflon, Buff, Hist. Nat. xi. p. 386. pl. 30 (skeleton). Cervical vertebree... . 0.0.0.2. 7 Dorsal) charcdaspimaeae panics aae 13 252 BOVIDA.—-AMMOTRAGUS, a. Skull. India. Presented by W. Ewer, Esq. 6. Skeleton: male. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. PSEUDOIS. Teeth :—Incisors $; Canines 2; Premolars $3 Molars = ;=32. The Nanoor, or Nervate, or Sxa. Pseudois nahoor. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 177. tab. 22. figs. 1, 2 (skull). Nepal Ram or Nervate, Hardw., Icon. ined. Brit. Mus. 10, 975, tab. 194 horns). Ovis burrhel, Ogilby, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1840, p.79; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 248. tab. 5. fig. 7 (horns), 1841, Ovis cyprius?, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. 1857, p. 478. figs. 251, 252 (skull with horns). a. Base of skull of male, with horns. Nepal. b, Skull of a young male. Nepal. Presented by c. Various separate bones of body and limbs. f B.H.Hodgson, Esq. d—f. Skulls. Ue ee From Mr. Argent’s Collection. h. Single horn. i,j. Horns on base of skull. k, Horns. 1, m. Skulls: male and female. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. n. Skull: young female. ‘“ Quis burrhell.” India. From Lieut. Abbott’s Collection. o. Skull. India. Presented by Professor Oldham. p. Single horn. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. y. Horns: young. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. AMMOTRAGUS. Teeth :—Incisors S; Canines °° aa Premolars = ; Molars = eae 5 5=32. The Aovpap. Ammotragus tragelaphus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 179. fig. 3 (skull), 1852. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal: sg secersue Hay se ee ee ake as 13 Animbar) 4 vate ele aw eee 6 MaChale sa.” [ices pence eee ane eee 5 Caudal ice ics: * heal casinos Syren: 13 a-d, Horns. N. Africa. BOVIDE.—-OVIS. 253 N. Africa. From the Zoological Society’s f. Skeleton: female. Pullccties. e. Bones of the body. | g. Skeleton: male. OVIS. Teeth :—TIncisors = ; Canines a3 Premolars 5 ; Molars a 3=32, The Surer. Ovis (Aries) aries. Ovis aries, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 467. fig. 240 (skull), 1857.— Cuwv., Anat. Comp. v. pl. 13. fig. 2 (bones of fore-arm), 1805. Brebis, Buff, Hist. Nat. v. p. 52. pl. 7 (skeleton). a, b. Horns of many-horned variety. c. Horns (small). d, e. Skulls and horns of spiral-horned variety. f, g. Horns of spiral-horned variety. h, Skull, with the horns united together at the base. Var. Huniah Sheep :— i. Skull of adult male, with horns. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. j, &. Skulls of young, without the cases of the horns. Nepal. Pre- sented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 1, m. Two skulls of many-horned variety : horns of each side arising from the same base, showing that they are produced by the divi- sion of the core. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. n, o. Two skulls of four-horned variety, with horns separate from one another at the base (each wanting one sheath). Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. p. Var. Dumba. Skull of a ‘Cabul Dumba Shecp.” Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. q. Var. Cago. Skull of adult, without the sheath of the horns (im- perfect). Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. x. Skull of the young (hornless). s. Var. horns united at the base. Skull, with the horns cut off near the base. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 4, Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. u. Skull of spiral-horned variety. v. Skull; female. Engiand. w. Skull. a, Skull. England. y. Skull. \ z. Skull: many-horned variety. a®, Skull: female. From the Zoological Society’s 6°, Skull. Pay! os Collection. e. Skull. ‘“ Abyssinian Sheep. d. Skull. e. Skull. F , Skull, with large spiral horns. Domestic Sheep. Nepal. Pre- sented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. 254 BOVID.E. GIRAFFA. . Skull, with large spiral horns. India. /?, Skull, with large spiral horns. ; @, Skull, without the sheath to the horns. Dumba Sheep (Ovis scatophagus). North-west India. Presented by Professor Oldbam. j. Skull: small variety. India. : k?, Skull: small variety. From the Zoological Society’s @, Skull: small variety: female. Collection. m?, Skull: small variety. Nepal. . Skull: spiral-horned variety. Alps. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. o?, Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. p*. Skull. Demerara Sheep. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. . Skeleton. Shanghai or Earless Ram. Shanghai. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Pamir Surrr. Ovis polii. Blyth, Ann, & Mag. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 248. pl. 5. fig. 1 (horns), 1841. a, Horns (separate). Bokhara. Presented by the East India Company. GIRAFFA. : - : = 3-3 ; Molars 3 ;=32. The Grrarre or Cametopanp. Giraffa camelopardalis. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 181. tab. 23. figs. 1, 2 (skulls). —Spiz, Cephalog. tab. 8. fig. 6 (skull). Camelopardalis giraffa, Alton, Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. xii. p. 332. tab. 36. —Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc. ii. tab. 40.—Geoff., Ann. Sci. Nat. x. p. 210.—Salze, Mém. du Mus. xiv. p. 68.—Riippell, Atlas, tab. 9. fig. a, b (skulls,male and female).—Pander 1. D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. I. 1 (skeleton), p]. 11 (skull).—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Camelopar- Sli pl. 1 (skeleton), pl. 11 (skulls of adult and young; dentition of specimens from the Cape, Abyssinia, and Senegal),—Orr’s Circle of the Sciences, 1. p. 236. fig. 30 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal occa occacek hose nok wena we 14 Lumbar ae Ore Rann Ror tery! 5 Saeral a ecccawcewasus oe aes 4 Caudal. : si02.62 eae wecaseets 19 or 20 a,b. Skulls of male and female. §. Africa. Presented by Dr. Burchell. c. Skeleton. N. Africa. d. Skeleton (imperfect). } From the Zoological Society’s Collection. BOVID.H.——TARANDUS. 255 ALCES. Teeth :—Incisors rat ; Canines 3 Premolars a ; Molars 3 =32. The Exx. Alces malchis. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 187. tab. 27, fig. 1 (skull), 1852. Elan, Buff, Hist. Nat. xii. tak, 8, 9.—Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 64, tab. 4. figs. 22-29 (horns), tab. 5. fig. 49, tab. 6. fig. 8, ith. Moose Deer, Dale, Phil. Trans. no, 444, 384, tig. Cervus alces, Schreb., Siugth. tab. 246. fig. b— Richardson, Voy. of the Herald, pls. 20, 21 (cervical vertebrae), pl. 22 (skull, with horns), pl. 24 (parts of the fore-legs).— D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl.5a (skull). Alces palmatus, Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 434. fig. 231 (horns, adult), fig. 232 (horns, young and adult), 1857. Alces amerieanus, Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 631. figs. 1, 2 (horns), 1859, Cervical vertebree.............. 7 DORSAL siees ies gare s ae ane eR Rg 13 DFUMD EPS 5 epee says yw ome ae are 6 PACT als Ce a ep aes ware a Rice ace aac daciee 4 Caudal: aia vance atin sie wera d asccer eke (imperfect). . Several pairs of horns. Two single horns of young. . Horns, with the head stuffed. Russia. Presented by Edward Caley, Esq. . Single horn. Udoholm, Sweden. Presented by the Earl of Sel- kirk. Horns. Sweden. From the Leverian Museum. Skeleton: male. . Skeleton: female. } From the Zoological Society’s Collection. A, i. Skulls. j-l. Horns. St. John’s. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. m. Skull. Russia. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. n. Skull: female. o. Horns (deformed). Presented by the Earl of Enniskillen. oR g A TAS TARANDUS. oo » Canines %2: 3-3, 9-3 tq; Canines |; Premolars =>; Molars = ;=32. Teeth :—Incisors The Rew Derr. Tarandus rangifer. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 189. tab. 26. figs. 2 & 3, tab. 27. fig. 2 (skull and horns), 1852. Cervus tarandus, Schreb., Saugth. tab. 248a, c, d. Renne, Buff, Hist. Nat. xii. tab. 10, 11 (horns), 12 (skeleton).— Cuw., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 61. tab. 4. figs. 1-18, tab. 5. fig. 47 (skull, }th).— Richardson, Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 241. pl. (horns), 1829. Cervus rangifer, A/ein, Quad. tab, 1 (horns).—Richardson, Voy. of ho Or for) BOVID2,—-TARANDUN. the Herald, pl. 22 (feet), pl. 23 (skull, with horns).—D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 4 (skeleton). Rangifer groenlandicus, Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 635. figs. 7, 8 (hors). Mengiee caribou, Baird, Mamm. N, America, p. 633. figs. 3-6 (horns), Oe, Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOPSal sidan). peur anaramany nares 14 Wa Wa. afi aisle acento 5 Dacral! aczs deus note a Reeds 4 Caudal, s.cceione ear yawns vats (imperfect). . Skeleton. Presented by Sir T. M. Wilson, Bart. . Skull (large): horns (small); slender branches small subulate, middle branch largest. . Skull and horns (large, long, slender) (Cw., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 4. fig. 20); no basal branch to right horn. d. Skull and horns: horns large, long, slender, apex broad, branched behind; no basal branch to right horn. Horns (middle-sized): the lower branch of left elongate, forked : of right horn very broad, palmated. N. America. Presented by Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. jf. Horns (small); the lower and middle branch of right horn con- fluent, palmated. N. America. Presented by Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. g. Horns (large) (Cwv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 4. fig. 17): basal branch of left horn large, palmated ; of right smaller, lobed. h.Horns (large) (Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 4. fig. 9): basal branch of left horn very large, palmated ; of right simple, subulate. Siberia? i. Horns (long, elongated, slender, erect; lower branches elongate lobed, top broad-lobed). j. Horn (middle-sized) (Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 4. fig. 8): lower branch of left horn simple; of right broad, palmated. N. America. Presented by Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. k. Horns (large, long, slender; upper back branches recurved). N. America. Presented by Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. i. Horns (large, long, slender) (Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 4. fig. 13). Presented by Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. m. Horns (very small); basal branch subulate, upper and medial branch bifid. n. Horns (large), with the basal branch of each horn. dilated, pal- mated (Cwv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab, 4. fig. 17). From Mr. Brookes’s Museum. o. Horns of the year (Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 4. fig. 1). Knowsley. Presented by the Earl of Derby. p. Horns of the year. q. Horns (very large), with the head stuffed. Newfoundland. r-v. Horns. N.W. coast of America. Presented by Lieut, Wood and Captain Kellett. w. Skeleton. From Dr. J. Rae’s Collection. oes 5 = ‘BOVIDE,.—CERVUs. 257 CERVUS. ed ; I-1 4? Pi. 3-3 , 3-3 oa) Premolars =; Molars gg dd. Teeth :—Incisors Canines The Warirr. Cervus canadensis. Baird, Mamm. N. America, p. 641. fig. 11 (horns), 1859. Cerf du Canada, Buff., Hist. Nat.v. tab. 26.— Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 3. figs. 18, 17-20, 22. Cert, Perrault, Anim. ii. 65. 45. Cervus strongyloceros, Sehreb., Siugth. tab. 247 g. Cervical vertebrae... .......... 7 DOTS al soe can gis ale leh ave St 13 Dmibat ss access pare weaea se 6 aera caaiedva cries en dean tees 4 CaO AN 5 ser Shad eared and omine hee ecto (imperfect). a ee (large). San Diego, California. Presented by C. Pentland, Sq. 6. Horns (long); two lower branches near together. N. America. Horns (small); two lower branches rather near. N. America. . Horns (large): beams without the upper frontal branches; the tip of right horn subpalmate (perhaps a different species). e. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. RS The St4¢ or Rup Derr. Cervus elaphus. Linn., Syst. Nat. i. p. 98.—Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 52 (skull). Cerf, Buff., Hist. Nat. vi. tab. 18, 14, 18-25.— Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 2. figs. 11-20, tab. 3. figs. 1-12 (horns).— Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 489. fig. 283 (horns, adult), figs. 234, 235 (horns, young and adult), 1857. Var.? Hungarian Stag, Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1841, p. 750. tab, fig. 11 (horns). Var.? Half-fed specimens :— Cerf de Corse, Buff., Hist. Nat. vi. p. 138. pl. 18 (skeleton), pls. 20-25 (horns).— Cuzv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 53. Cervus elaphus corsicanus, Eral., from Buffon. Elaphus corsicanus, J. Brookes, Cat. Mus. p. 61. Cervus mediterraneus, “ Blainv.,” Pucheran, Comptes Rendus, 1849, p. 779. Cervus corsicus, Bonuparte, Gervais. Cervical vertebree.............. 7 Dorsal. eg cece eg AS we 13 Dumbar: dscii-ge aateeedtwewnaes 6 SACL, ceva aw eatentenaa eis eg ow 4 Caudal: ss c2acusesuesoxens : (imperfect). a, Horns, with two frontal antlers. England. 6. Horns: left divided into four long cylindrical branches; right with two frontal antlers, tip subpalmate (perhaps of C. cana- densis?). 8 258 BOVIDE.——CERVUS. e, d, Horns (deformed). Germany. e. Horns, with a third horn on the right side. Germany. f. Single horn; apex much branched. Germany. g, h. Single horns: adult. Germany. i. Single horn (deformed), with only three branches. Germany. j. Single horn; simple, compressed, notched at the tip. Germany. k, Single deformed stunted horn. Germany. 1. Skull and horns. Presented by the Earl of Derby. m. Skull. England. n. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. o. Skull: female. §.Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. p. Horns. q. Horns (partly fossil). England. Presented by Jabez Allies, Esq. rv, Single antler. Asia Minor. Presented by Lord Arthur Hay. s. Single antler (very large). Crimea. The Barsary Derr. Cervus barbarus. Cervical vertebree.............. 7 Dorsal: as vincvexde anne sees es 13 Dumbar’ cacy nbs ek eee dee os 6 Sacral Gescnadaenes ge naes shee 4 Caudal. ag acuogr de saree ete e4 11 a. Skeleton: female. N. Africa. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. 6. Horns. Tunis. From an animal that died in the Zoological Gardens. The Bara Stnea or Mort. Cervus wallichii. Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 50.—Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 198. tab. 27. fig. 8 (horns), tab. 28. fig. 1 (skull), 1852, a, 6. Skulls of male and female. Cashmere. Presented by H. Fal- coner, M.D.—Cervus casperianus, Falconer, MSS.; Gray, Ost. Cat. Brit. Mus. p. 147. The Savt Forest Stac. Cervus affinis. Hodgson, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 1841, x. p. 721. tab. fig, 1.914. a. Pair of horns (very large size). Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. b. Pair of horns. India, Presented by Dr. Campbell. c. Skull: female. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Srxa, Cervus sika, Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, tab. 17 (skull). BOVIDE.—RUSA. 259 PANOLIA. a 0- < es = a Teeth :—Incisors 33 Canines a3 Premolars S ; Molars 2; =34., The Rounp-HorNneED Panorta or Sunanal. Panolia eldii. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 202. pl. 29. figs. 1, 2 (skull), pl. 30. fig. 2 (horns), 1852. a. Horns. India. b. A large pair of horns; cylindrical, and with two small snags near the tip. India. Presented ec. A smaller pair of horns; rather compressed, by B. H. Hodg- and with one large and two short snags son, Esq. near the tip. d. Skull and horns, with one large and one small snag near the tip. India. e. Skull and horns, with one large and two small snags near the tip. India. . Skull and horns, with one small snag near the tip. India. . Horns. India. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. . Horn.—Panolia platyceros, Gray, Ost. Cat. Brit. Mus. p. 66, 1847 Horns (very fine). India. From Mr, Stevens’s sale. 7 Sale cneRe i Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Re ; ants os SQ SH RECERVUS. 0-0 | 4-4’ Canines 3 Premolars 23; Molars 3; =34, Teeth :—Incisors aa? a The Bawrarnea. Recervus duvaucellii. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 204. pl. 29, figs. 3, 4 (skull), pl. 30. fig. 3 (horns), 1852. Cervus duvaucellii, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 505. tab. 39. figs. 6-8 (horns). Cervical vertebree............ 7 DOES ALY Sone sole hse edeee ty eae dan ates ete 13 Lumbar oc .s0wane cient. genase 6 Sacral iiigaacadake 84 53xe ee 4 Caudal sae cee Wie eee tees 11 or 12 a, 6, Skulls, with horns. c. Skull: female. d. Skull. Presented by the Earl of Derby. e. Skull and horns. fig. Separate horns. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. h. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. RUSA. 0-0 See =. 3 3-3 € 7q> Canines 1-1. Premolars 22; Molars == ;=384. 0-0? 3-37 3-377 s2 Teeth :—Incisors 260 BOVIDH.—-RUSA. The Samsur Deer. Rusa aristotelis. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 205. pl. 81. figs. 1, 2 (skull), pl. 30. fig. 4 (horns), 1852. Cervus aristotelis, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 509. tab. 39. fig. 10 (horns). a. Single horn. India. Exeter Change Menagerie. Presented by Edward Cross, Esq. 6. Horns on frontal bone. India. ce. Two single horns; upper branches more equal. India. d. Horns on frontal bone; like the last, but thicker, heavier, and more granular. e. Horns on frontal bone; like the last, but the left horn has a large posterior branch at the fork. f. Horns on frontal bone; like the last, but rather smaller, hinder branch of fork longest, the left one with a posterior branch in the middle. India. Presented by Mrs. Wright. g. Horns of frontal bone; like the last, but larger and without pos- terior branch. h. Horns of frontal bone, one-third smaller. i, Single horn, simple. From a castrated animal? j. Head and horns, with skin. India. Presented by Edward Cross, Esq. k. Head of female. Himalaya. i. Skull of young male. \ m. Skull of adult female. n. Skull of young female. a es Sa by o. Brocket horns on frontal. ae RRR eee p,q 7. Three pairs of horns, second year. ] s. Single horn of the first year. t. Horns on frontal bone; hinder upper branch turned back. u. Horns; very long, thick, with very short thick frontal and sub- medial branch on one. v. Horns; apex forked. Himalaya. Presented by the Rev. R. Everest. w. Horns on frontal bone; apex simple. India. wz. A pair of horns. y. A pair of very large thick horns, with rather long frontal snag; the left with a large posterior process. A pair of very large thick horns, with rather long frontal snag. a’*—c?, Three pairs of large horns, with moderate frontal, small; the hinder upper snag rather the longest. India. a. A pair of similar but rather slenderer and more elon- | Presented gate horns. » by B. H. e*. A pair of large horns, rather close together, with | Hodgson, rather clongated frontal snag ; the front upper snag | Esq. rather the longest. f*. A pair of large horns, with very long frontal snags ; the upper snag rather the longest. g°. A pair of horns: the right like the former; the left quite simple, subulate. R BOVIDZ:,—AXIS. 261 i’, A pair of horns; one with a moderate and the other\ India. with a long frontal snag, the upper snag nearly | Presented equal. by B. H. v, A pair of rather slender more elongate horns, with | Hodgson, moderate frontal and short upper snags. Esq. j’. A pair of horns; the beam not branched. Var. Kalo Jarai (Cervus heterocerus) :— k?, A pair of horns. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. ?. Skeleton. m*, Skeleton: male. n®, Skull: adult. o’, p*. Skulls: female. *@°, Skull: male. Ceylon. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ry, Skull, with horns. India. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. s’. Horns (very fine). Himalaya Mountains. Collected by @. Horns. the author of “ Hunting in the u’, Single horn (very large). Himalaya.” v*. Horns. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. The Misanean Bangor. Rusa hippelaphus. Cervus hippelaphus, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 5. figs. 31, 34, 42. Cervus leschenaultii, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 508. tab. 39. fig. 9 (from horns only). Rusa timorensis, S. Miller, Verh. tab. 45. fig. 6 (horns). Rusa moluccensis, S. Miiller, Verh. tab. 45. fig. 5 (horns). The Sampor. Rusa equinus. Cervus equinus, Cuv., Oss, Foss. iv. tab. 5. figs, 80, 42.—S. Miller, Verh. tab. 45. figs. 7-11 (skull and horns). The Smatter Rusa. Rusa peronii. Cervus a Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 46. tab. 5. fig. 41 (horns), fig. 45 8 5 Cervus kuhlii, S. Miiller, Verh. tab. 45, figs. 12-14 (skull and horns). a, Femur and tibia. Timor. The Pururerine Rusa. Rusa philippinus. Cerf de Manille, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 46. Cervus marianus, Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 45. tab. 5. figs. 30, 37, 38, 46 (skull). a, Horns. Philippines. Presented by Captain Sir Edward Belcher, K.C.B. &e. AXIS, : S : 1-1 3-3 3-3 . Teeth :—Incisors “$; Canines =; Premolars 55; Molars =; =34. 262 BOVID.—HYELAPHUS. The Axis, Currrra, ov Coaatut. Axis maculata. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 212. tab. 31. figs. 3, 4 (skull), 1852. Axis, Buff., Hist. Nat. xi. tab. 40.—Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 38. tab. 5. figs, 24-29. Cerf cochon, Buff., Hist. Nat. Suppl. iii. tab. 18.—Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 5. fig. 29. Axis, Buff., Hist. Nat. xi. p. 414. pl. 40 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal ie Re ie ans SRA sEa aca diate 13 Lumbar vs vo -sstseieeegee ene 6 ACTA guts ute bs oa le Markets ote aye 4 COU al re Gals tether cldnn ks ao hedge des 13 or 14 a, b. Horns on frontal bone, slender, elongate, warty. India. ¢. Horns on frontal bone, slender, elongate, simple. India. d. Skull and horns of the normal state. e. Horns of the usual form, with two snags near the | Nepal. base of the right and one on the left side. Presented by f. Horns, with three small snags near the base and a ( B. H. Hodg- short terminal beam. son, Esq. g. Horns on frontal bone, elongate and very warty. h. Skull and horns. India. i-k. Horns on frontal bone. India. 7. Horns on frontal bone, smooth. India. m. Horns on frontal bone, very warty. India. n. Horns on frontal bone, with two snags near the base of the left and one on the right side. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodg- son, Esq, o. Horns on frontal bone. p. Horns on frontal bone. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. q. Skeleton. rv, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. s. Skeleton: male. t. Skull: male. §. Germany (introduced). From Dr. A. Ginther’s Collection. HYELAPHUS. Teeth :—Incisors ° mat ; Canines = =; Premolars <2 = ; Molars © oa = ;=34. The Luena, Parr, or Sueariasn. Hyelaphus porcinus. ati ee Mam. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 215. tab. 32. fig. 1 (skull), Porcine Deer, Pennant, Hist. Quad. tab. 19. no. 59. Cervus niger, Blainv., Bull. Soc. Phil. 1816, p. 76. fig. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 POLS Alin A2 tse cheat EN ated eon beon 13 BOVID2),——CERVULUS. 263 Lumbar vertebree.............. 6 Deora. 4a oaes-eace dee ucecate late eaves wes 4 CBU ED 5 50-5. cece tan Steriod asenten ah a. Skull of the female. 6. Skull, with horns. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. c. Horns (separate). d, e. Skulls, with horns. India. Ff. Horns on frontal bone. India. g-t. Horns (separate). India. Presented by General Hardwicke. j. Two horns (single), not forked at the tip. k. Skull and horns: var. frontal snag elongated and thick. l-o. Four pairs of horns. India. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. p. Skull, g. Skull: female. Darjeeling. Presented by Professor Oldham. x. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s s. Skeleton: old female. Ceylon. } Collection. CERVULUS. Teeth :—Incisors “°; Canines =; Premolars $3; Molars = ;=34. The Kiyane or Munrsac, Kaxer or Banxine Deer. Cervulus vaginalis. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 217. Muntjacus vaginalis, Horsfield, Zool. Researches in Java, a, 6 (skull). Muntjack of Sumatra, H. Smith in Griff. A. K. iv. tab, 164. fig. 7 (jun.), tab. 175 (adult ¢). Muntjack of Java, H. Smith in Griff. A. K. iv. tab, 164, fig. 9 (male). The Kexan or Kaxer. Cervulus moschatus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 217. tab. 32. fig. 2. Chevreuil des Indes, Buff, Supp. iii. tab. 36.—Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 3. figs. 49-53, tab. 5, fig. 48. Cervus moschatus, Blainv., Bull. Soc. Phil. 1816, p. 77.—Schreb., Mamm. tab, 2548. fig. 1. Cervus muntjac, Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 8 (skull). Cervical vertebree ............ 7 Dorsal is y cdo dame tareavow Sanka 13 Twa | hse ck saicead Fas ew a 6 Saeral i. .dcccsws aida a htc baleen 4 CaUdal ie ssneccs sce AB RR TREE eS 12 or 13 a. Head and horns of male. Northern Circars. b. Head and horns of male. Deccan. Presented by Colonel Sykes, E.R.S. c. Skull and horns. Nepal. Northern Circars. d. Skull and horns. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. e. Base of skull and horns. Nepal. f. Skull. 264 BOVID.—-DAMA. g, h. Two skulls of a male, with horns, differently deve- ) loped. Presented 2. Skull: female. . by B. H. j. A pair of large horns on shortish peduncles. ( Hodgson, k. A pair of small horns on very long slender Bane Esq. 1. Vertebra, pelvis, and leg bones. m,n. Two skulls: half-grown and young. *o, Skull. p,q. Skulls. Darjeeling. Presented by Professor Oldham. - - aarp \ Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. w, «x. Horns. India. Presented by Professor Oldham. y. Skeleton: male. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Cervulus ———? a. Horns. Siam. From M. Mouhot’s Collection. DAMA. ; i ; . a = Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines ie ; Premolars = ; Molars i ;= 32, The Fatrow Deer. Dama vulgaris. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 200. tab. 30. figs. 1, 2 (skull), 1852. Daim, Buff., Hist. Nat. vi. tab. 29-31 (skeleton and horns),.— Cue., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 29. tab. 5. figs. 23-35.—Mellin, Berlin Naturf. ii. tab. 6, 7. Cervus ‘dama, Pander und D' Alton, Vergi. Osteol. pl. 5 p (skull).— Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 454. fig. 236 (horns, adult), fig. 237 (horns, young and adult), 1857. a. Horns. é. Horns: a distorted variety. c. Head and horns: dark variety (Cervus mauricus, F. Cuv.). d. Horns: adult. e. Horns: adult: a distorted variety. f,g. Horns: adult. hk. Skull: male. England. i, Skeleton. England. j. Skull. , k, Skull: female, young. Island of Bartudii,near Antigua. Introduced — te oes into that island about 100 or 150 years pe? POMNS» ago. Presented by Charles Darwin, Esq. q. Skull: female. 8. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection, r, Skull; female. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Many (46) horns, more or less deformed. New Forest. Pre- sented by Mrs. Smyth. BOVID.A.—BLASTOCERUS. 265 CAPREOLUS. Teeth :—Incisors a ; Canines **; Premolars <=; Molars 3 332. The Rorzucr. Capreolus caprea. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 221. tab. 34. fig, 5 (skull), 1852. Cervus capreolus, Pander u. D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 5 F (skull).— Spiz, Cephalog. tab. 8. fig. 3 (skull). Chevreuil, Buff, Hist. Nat. vi. tab. 35 (skeleton), tab. 36, 37 (horns). — Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv, p. 47. tab. 3. figs. 37, 40 (horns).— Gay § Ger- vais, Ann. Sci. Nat. 1846, p. 93. Capreolus capreolus, Blasiws, Faun. Wirb. Deutschl. p. 457. fig. 238 (horns, adult), fig. 239 (horns, young and adult), 1857. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dotsal 5.02 yeas as Se eee ee 13 Ds AR \s,5 evo aiie oes he ea ead 6 SaGTal. cidacgu eae s Cheon 5 Catal, sis o:secesosismpa seca g ean Bane tes (imperfect). a. Horns: adult. Scotland. b. Horns: second year. Scotland. c. Single horns. Scotland. d. Base of skull of adult, with horns. Scotland. Presented by General Hardwicke. e. Horns on skull (diseased), very warty. Scotland. Presented by Lord Willoughby d’Eresby. f. Skull: female. g. Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. A. Horns. 2. Horns: young. j. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. k. Skull: male. - » % m, Sioillex female. 8. ne From Dr. A. Giinther’s Col- n. Skull: young male. o. Skull, with horns, which are very much developed and warty. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. p. Skull: half-grown. BLASTOCERUS. . — : 3-3 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors s ; Canines 5 Premolars = ; Molars = ;=382. The Mazame or Guazutt. Blastocerus campestris. Cervus campestris, F. Cuv. in D’Orb., Voy. pl. 20. fig. 2 (horns).— Darwin, Voy, of the Beagle, p. 29. figs. 1-4 (horns, young and adult). Cervical vertebre.............- 7 Dosal, cicacavanasnauees - Tambar ai cavccaee de seeemen: 266 BOVIDH.-——CARIACUS, Caudal os ciey es per ae we eka tes 13 a. Frontal bone and horns. Northern Patagonia. From the Haslar Hospital Museum (Captain Fitzroy’s Expedition). ’. Skull, with horns. Columbia. From M. Parzudaki’s Collection. ce. Skeleton (imperfect). d, e. Skulls. } La Plata. From M. Bravard’s Col- f-i. Horns: adult and young. lection. j. Skeleton: female. 8. America. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Guazuruco. Blastocerus paludosus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 224, 1852. «w. Horns. SS. America? FURCIFER. : - a 0-0 3-3 3-3 5 Teeth :—Incisors °°; Canines 2%; Premolars 22; Molars 2° ; =32. 44? 0-0” 3-3? 3-3? The Tarusn or Tarvea. Furcifer antisiensis. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iti. p. 226, 1852. Cervus antisiensis, D'Orb., Voy. Amér. Mérid. tab, 20. fig. 1. a, Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Guemut. Furcifer huamel. Gay § Gervais, Ann. Sci. Nat. 1846, p. 91 (skull). Furcifer —— ? a,b, Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. CARIACUS. tnvvere ie Basines 8% a3 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors Fo Canines rae Premolars cane Molars 5g 82. The American Derr. Cariacus virginianus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. tab. 33. figs. 2,3 (skull), tab. 84. fig. 4 (horns). Chevreuil d’Amérique, Buff, Hist. Nat. vi. tab. 37.— Cuv., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 5. figs. 19-22, Cariacou, Buff, Hist. Nat. xii. p. 356, tab. 45 (skeleton), Cerf de la Louistane, Cur., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 33. tab. 5. figs. 1-16.— Dale, Phil. Trans. 1735, no. 444. fig. Virginian Deer, Penn., Hist. Quad. tab, 20. fig. 2. BOVIDA:.—-CARIACUS. 267 Cervus ieee Licht., Akad. Wissenschaft. Berlin, 1857, pl. figs. 1-11 (horns). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOr Sal ica kcedningrnave oct comers geneaiee 13 GMD Aa — i occa cioisers aes woth neces acdsee ae 6 SMR AL: ss scene ceysacauy bavnacesn nave , 4 Cat dal ss og esi wrapped ord woe ait a. Horns of young, simple. N. America. 6. Horns of adult, moderate-sized, with two branches on upper edge of beam, N. America. c. Horns of adult, large, with three branches on upper edge of beam ; d. Horns, larger and thicker, with five branches on upper edge of beam; inner basal branch very long and forked. e. Horns, very large, with many branches on upper edge of beam ; inner basal branch thick and forked. Mexico, From the Royal Society’s Museum.—Cervus mexicanus. f. Single horn, like the preceding one, but the anterior basal branch very long, produced, and an additional elongate branch from the lower edge of the middle of the beam.— Cervus meaxtcanus (Mexican Deer, Penn., Syn. 110. tab. 9. fig. 1; H. Smith, in Griff. Anim. Kingd. iv. tab. 163. fig. 3). g. Single horn, with the upper branches on the beam rather irregu- lar, and three produced and elongate forked branches from the lower edge of the upper part of the beam.—Cervus clavatus, H. Smith, in Griff. Anim. Kingd. iv. tab. 163. fig. 4? h. Skeleton. Knowsley. Presented by the Earl of Derby. 7. Horns. Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Com- pany. j-p. Seven pairs of horns. q. Skeletons. r. Skeleton: male. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. *s. Skull: young. §S. America. Presented by the Earl of Derby. t, u. Skulls. The Brack-TaILED Derr. Cariacus lewisii. Cervus richardsonii, Licht., Akad. Wissenschaft. Berlin, 1856, p. 286 pl. fig. 12 (horns). a, b, Skulls: male and female. Columbia River. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Company. Cariacus gymnotus. Cervus gymnotus, Pucheran, Monog. of Cervus, Archives du Muséum, vi. p. 363, pl. 23. figs. 2-10 (horns), pl. 25 (animal), 1852. a, b. Horns of adult. Vera Cruz. From M. Sallé’s Collection. c. Skull. d. Horns of udult. siete Ss Aas eg. A series of horns, Oaxaca, 8. Mexico, “11,000 feet high. h-j. Horns of the young. 268 BOVIDZ.——MOSCHUS. The Lona-tarrep Derr. Cariacus leucurus. a, 6, Skulls. Hudson’s Bay. Presented by the Hudson’s Bay Com- pany. COASSUS. . i . e my -3 Teeth :—Incisors 5 Canines a3 Premolars = ; Molars 3532 ; The Cucuacu-Ere. Coassus rufus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 238. tab. 35. fig. 4 (skull), 1852. Cervus rufus, Cu., Oss. Foss. iv. tab. 3. figs. 41, 42 (horns), tab. 5. fig. 44 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 WD OTSEY cence ed & sna iw Gece maces Gates 13 OMbar wsesee “asta ha Wn we 6 Sacral 2 ks eg oa ke oe wei es daiceaae Caudal 04 ea ya wie pe eae 10 (imperfect). . Skeleton: male. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. . Skull: female. Para,S. America. Presented by R. Graham, Esq. Skull of young female. S. America. !. Horns on frontal bone. Presented by Manuel Velez, Esq. Res The Cuevact-arara. Coassus nemorivagus. Cervus nemorivagus, Cvv., Oss. Foss. iv. p. 54. tab. 5. fig. 50. a. Skull. Brazils. Coassus simplicicornis. a, Skull. Bahia. b. Skull: young. Surinam. From Dr. A. Ginther’s Collection. PUDU. . 0-0 cs 0-1 = —! Teeth :—Incisors (5; Canines <¢; Premolars $3; Molars 23; =32. The Venwapa. Pudu humilis. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ili. p. 240. tab. 36. fig. 1 (skull), 1852. Cervus chilensis, Gay, Hist. de Chili, pl. 10. fig. 2 (skull), fig. 3 (dentition). *a, Skull: female. From the specimen described by Mr. Bennett under the name of Cervus humilis (Proc. Zool. Soc. 1831, p. 27). MOSCHUS. i 0-0 a 1-1 = = Teeth :—Incisors F1; Canines 5; Premolars $3; Molars $$; =34. « BOVID#.—HYEMOSCHUS, 269 The Musk. Moschus moschiferus. a. Skull of male. Nepal. 6. Skull of female. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, c-e. Skeleton, wanting bones of feet. Esq. f. Skull. Nepal. g. Skull. h. Skull, Karhui. Presented by Professor Oldham. The Kusarea or Srpertan Musk. Moschus sibiricus. a, 6. Skulls of male and female. Siberia. From the Museum of the Imperial Academy of Natural Sciences of St. Petersburg. The Gorprw-rYEp Musx. Moschus chrysogaster. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p.246. tab, 25, fig. 1 (skull), 1852. a, b. Skulls. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. MEMINNA. Teeth : :—Incisors = ; Canines “'; Premolars *2; Molars = 7 = 34. ae at The Meminna or Pissay. Meminna indica. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus, pt. iii. p. 246. tab. 24. fig. 3 (skull), 1852. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 AD OESAL. depasae 3 astois seeds Facteur 13 TRUTA DAR | aaecge digs aeet-d ep one erage iee 6 ACPA! cain ansaen iecades ta lw ages seni 4 Caudal ..... 0... eee eee *q, Skull of adult. India.—The specimen figured in Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. ii. 1852. *b. Bones of the body. c. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection, HYEMOSCHUS. Molars 5 ;= 34, Teeth :—Incisors °% Canines = ; Premolars * eS = i = 4-4 ; The Boomorsn. Hyemoschus aquaticus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 248. tab. 25. fig. 2 (skull), 1852. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal si:24-45-4e ewe caerd os eas 13 270 BOVIDE.—CAMELUS. Lumbar vertebre... .......... 6 SACHA oat ax sea wan ode Ae Ae ws es Cat all: 3 diario tice wala hed ao anew he seed (imperfect). ¥a, Skull. Sierra Leone. Presented by the Earl of Derby——The specimen described in Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. xvi. p. 350, 1845. *}. Skull and scapular. Sierra Leone. Presented by the Earl of Derby. ¢. Skeleton. Sierra Leone. From Mr. Whitfield’s Collection. d. Skull, and the limbs. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. e. Skeleton, mounted. | Gambia. From the Zoological Society’s Col- f. Skull. } lection. TRAGULUS. Teeth :—Incisors “2; Canines >; Premolars =; Molars <3 ;=34. The StantEy Musx. Tragulus stanleyanus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 249. tab. 25, fig. 3 (skull), 1852. *a, Skull. Presented by the Earl of Derby.—The specimen figured. The Narv. Tragulus javanicus. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal .......... Sc Nest ge ahs eet 13 Dumbar: cc uene wis ak deh owe ere a 6 Sacral ............ a Caudal) nies weehblese 13 a. Skeleton. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. The Kancuiz. Tragulus pygmeus. a-d, Skulls. e. Skull. India. Presented by Professor Oldham. CAMELUS. t=] en 3 a gj; Canines —; Premolars °; Molars ae 34. Teeth :—Incisors 2-27 The Dromepary. Camelus arabicus. Camelus dromedarius, Pander und _D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol., Riesen- faulth. pl. 3 LS hnaaa dd Circle of the Sciences, iii. p. 376 (skeleton).— Blainv., Ostéog. G. Camelus, pl. 1 (skeleton), pl. 3 (skull), pl. 4 (parts of skeleton). BOVIDZ,— LLAMA. 271 Dromadaire, Buff, Hist. Nat. xi. p. 276. pl. 21 (skeleton), Cervical vertebra...... 0.2.0... 7 DOTS al? sc ihatoninduatade arated oiceaes 12 EMM BaE: eagerness eine Aarne 7 RACIAL od daui detindreeahem avin ect atneary Bods 4 CAI AL, & shai otate tari bein cia (imperfect). a. Skull. From Dr. Mantell’s Collection. *6. Skull. ec, Skeleton. N, Africa. From Mr. Fraser’s Collection. The Camet. Camelus bactrianus. Gray, om Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 253. tab. 23. figs. 3, 4 (skull), Chameau, Buff., Hist. Nat. xi. p. 276. pl. 24 (skeleton).—D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 8 a (skull).— Blainv., Ostéog. G. Camelus, pl. 3 (skull), pe A, 5 (parts of skeleton).—F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 227 (dentition). Cervical vertebra.............. 7 Dorsal ipa wv eecaiewiaiossonccissea eee 12 Tirimlbar: | goose dy irlnterednigse aie acceeec 7 SACKal cotta esi urate heel asad, 4 AWA, 2 a 2 cto Bhkee arte Sie eee 16 or 17 a. Skeleton. Persia. LLAMA. : S . = 2-2 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors =e Canines G ; Premolars [; Molars = ;=30. The Guanaco. Llama guanacus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 257. tab. 24. fig. 1 (skull), 1852. Auchenia lama, Brandt, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. 1845, iv. p. 1. pl. 1. figs. 1, 2 (skull). a. Skeleton. Chili. 6. Skull. Chili. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. c,d, Skulls. Chili. e. Skull: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Atpaca. Llama pacos. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOPE! se cricteqaiesiieies iota Bee see et kos 12 TOWBAR as dcnlvoe neds nee waeatens yi SaGtal Sate cas ie incesecdeatpctashle. ea dacasecus 4 Caudal .. 0.0.2... eee eee ee 16 *%q, Skull, 8, America. Presented by W. Danston, Esq. 272 EQUIDH.——EQUUS, b. Skull: very young (from a black variety). From Mr. Bartlett's Collection. - Pees fale (biask } From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Luama or Yamma. Llama glama. Camelus lamad, Biainv., Ostéog. G. Camelus, pl. 2 (skeleton), pl. 3 (skulls). The Vicuena. Llama vicugna. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus, pt. iii. p. 256, tab. 24. fig, 2 (skull), 1852. Camelus vicugna, Blainr., Ostéog. pl. 3 (skull). Cervical vertebre. ............ 7 DOA) .ch-nceateevenehe atin: » Seaaeoey 12 Damar gon a nerd id adarda-doqedes 7 OAC lisa? card ecacl vaceiienlabed aklacaee Wace 4 Camda ccg.iou- obs ace kadai 18 a. Skull: male. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. d. Skull: female. c. Skeleton: male. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Fam. 2. EQUIDA:. EQUUS. 3-3 at 11. Premolars *3; Molars =3:=40, Canines oe a a= Teeth :—Incisors The Horsz. Equus caballus, Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii, p. 266. tab. 37. fig. 1 (skull), 1852,—Spix, Cephalog. tab. 8. fig. 7 (skull).—Blasius, Faun. Wirb. Deutsch]. p. 502, fig. 273 (skull), 1857.—Or’s Circle of the Sciences, i. p. 232. fig. 28 (skeleton), p. 243. fig. 35 (foot), 1854.— Blainv., Ostéog. G. Equus, pl. 1 (skeleton, male), pl. 2 (skull).— Cuv., Anat. Comp. v. pl. 13. tig. 3 (bones of the fore-arm), 1805. Cheval, Buff, Hist. Nat. iv. p. 366. pl. 10 (skeleton), Skull. . Skull, larger. i . Skull of an English Horse. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. . Pelvis. From Dr. Mantell’s Collection. Skull: young. . Skeleton. . Skeleton. . Skeleton. ‘Pony. TPR MS Qe ors 55 \ Purchased at Mr. Stevens’s sale. EQUIDE.— ASINUS. 273 - ASINUS. The Domestic Ass. Asinus vulgaris. Equus asinus, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Equus, pl. 2 (skull). Asne, Buff, Hist. Nat. iv. p. 482. pl. 13 (skeleton). a. Skull, b. Skeleton. ¢. Skull. “ Russian Ass.” From the Zoological Society’s Collection. d. Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. ?e. Skull: probably an hybrid. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. The Zzsra. Asinus zebra. Equus zebra, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Equus, pl, 3, (skull). Cervical vertebre............., 7 WOrsal bie dssceau tl levee ey ee 18 bum bab: ga: cescue owen ne bew 5 DACEAL, | aos dsiioest. ag oes ao aukweew ree 5 Caudal ood. chic aces oe casen- 17 *a, Skeleton. S. Africa. b. Skull. 8S. Africa. ce. Skull of male. Between Zebra and Ass. *d. Skull. 8S. Africa. Presented by the Earl of Derby. *e, Skull. Between Zebra and common Donkey. From the Zoolo- gical Society’s Collection. f. Skull. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. The Quacea. Asinus quagga. Equus quagga, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Equus, pl. 3 (skull). Burcuery’s Zepra. Asinus burchellii. Equus burchellii, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Equus, pl. 3 (skeleton, female), pl. 4 (parts of skeleton). Cervical vertebre.............. vi Dorsal co icadi ais oacgacgseirdes 16 Lumbar nck vte ee ce tee eas 6 AGP Al ds aan caaiawiw ie asle eae tare 5 Canal elite. ahd Bia vats sate ap ease we te 11 (imperfect). a. Skull: female. Caffraria. From M. Sundevall’s Collection. b. Skeleton. c. Skull: male. The Kovunsn or Witp Ass. Asinus onager. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 269, 1852. Cervical vertebre.............- 7 DORBAD: ‘siccovean sie ase scayneeion Wee dmc 18 274 ELEPHANTID,—ELEPHAS, Lumbar vertebra@........ 0.6005 5 Sacral “sachs eades as ee egreswees 5 Caudal. pxakciwaws oa wee eee a *a, Skull and bones of body. Asia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. The Kianc. Asinus hemionus. Gray, Cat. Mamm. Brit. Mus. pt. iii. p. 272. tab. 87. fig. 2(skull), 1852. Equus hemionus, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Equus, pl. 2 (skull). Cervical vertebree........5..... 7 DOrSal. ieee. varasig dew ow aA OD 18 PMMBAP aicdaa is Kalam ecee os 5 DACPal conse ecg) ences) sehdowana Seed 4 Caudal se acicacng ee cale aes . (imperfect). a. Skull. Thibet. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. b, c. Skulls. Thibet. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq.—The spe- cimens referred to by Dr. Gray in P. Z. 8. 1839. *d. Skull. Thibet, N. of Ladakh. Presented by the Earl of Gifford. e. Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. f. Skull, Ladakh. Collected by Capt. R. Strachey. Presented by the East India Company. g, h. Skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. Fam. 3. ELEPHANTID. ELEPHAS. Teeth :—Incisors a5 Molars oe; = 28. The Erergant. Elephas indicus. Cuv., Oss. Foss. i. pl. 1. fig. 1 (skeleton), pls. 2-10 (skulls, &c.).— Corse’s Memoir, Phil. Trans. 1799, p. 211 (deciduous ee Blainv., Ostéog. G. Elephas, p. 9. pl. 1 (skeleton), pl. 2 (skull), pl. 7 (dentition), pl. 9 (dentition of young).—_Home’s Lect. Comp. Anat. ii, tab. 33. figs. 1-6 (dentition).— Owen, Odont. p. 625. pl. 146. figs. 1-6 (dentition) ; Odontology, Article in Buoy, Brit. p. 475, fig. 141 (last lower grinder), fig. 143 (upper molar).— Schreb., Saugth. vi. pl. 317 ¢ (skull).— Graffith, A. K. pl. 148. fig. 1 (teeth). Eléphant, Buff, Hist, Nat, xi. p. 142. pl. q (skeleton), pls. 5 & 6 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal. 6.2 eucweaoonrnla ene sees 20 DMA eek bos dea dcsnst eee dendaeyee 3 ACL ALy <7 censuses ah Ahieeseseara esos 4 Caudal geisha fal sib tue tues 24 u, b. Skulls of Dauntelah and Mooknah varieties. Presented by J. Corse Scott, Esq.—The specimens described by Mr. Corse, Phil. Trans. 1799, ii. p. 205. ELEPHANTID#,—TAPIRUS. 275 ce. Skeleton. India. Presented by Sir Jasper Nichols and General Thomas Hardwicke. d. Tusks. Ceylon. Presented by H.R.H. the Duke of Sussex. e. The base of two tusks. India. Ff. Skull: half-grown. g, h. Skulls. 2. Skull. Meerut, India. Presented by Lieut. G. Campbell. j. Skeleton (disarticulated). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. k, Skull: very young. l,m. Teeth. n, 0. Teeth. Ceylon. Presented by Dr. J. Davy. p-s. Teeth. India. Presented by H. Lacon, Esq. t, u. Teeth. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. v-z. Teeth in various stages of growth. a’, Tooth: lower molar, right side. o*. Tooth. India. Presented by J. E. Boileau, ce. Section of an upper molar. } Esq. @, e?. Sections of teeth. f°. Femur of young. Presented by R. Weeks, Esq. LOXODONTA. ; = 6-6 Teeth :—Incisors = ; Molars ae = 28. The Arrican Exernanr. Loxodonta africana. Cuw., Oss. Foss. i. tab. 2-8.—Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl.Osteol. tab. 1 (skeleton), tab. 2 (skull and teeth).—Bluinv., Ostéog. pl. 3 (skull, female), pl.7. figs. 1-5 (dentition), pl.9 (dentition of young ).—Schreb., Saugth. vi. pl. 317c (skull).— Owen, Odont. a 629. pl. 146. fig. 7 (section of a tooth); Odontology, Article in Encycl. Brit. p. 475. fig. 144 (upper molar) ; Lect. Comp. Anat. ii. tab. 36. fig. 7 (teeth). —Griith, A. K, pl. 148. fig. 2 (teeth). a. Tooth. §S. Africa, Presented by John Lee, LL.D. *}, Skull: young.—The specimen figured by Dr. Falconer. ec. Skull: half-grown (the lower jaw wanting). d. Two tusks. e-g. Teeth. h. Skeleton. §. Africa. Purchased of Mr. Stevens. i, Skull: young. From Mr. Jamrach’s Collection. j. Skull (foetus). k. A deformed tusk. Mozambique. Presented by 8. 0. Soarez, Esq. TAPIRUS. 1-1 3-3 ‘ 3-3 1-1’ 3-37 5 F = 3-3 . Teeth :—Incisors Canines Premolars = ; Molars = ;=42. The Msoresr or Tarrr. Tapirus terrestris. Tapirs, Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 12h (skull). Tapir d’Amérique, Cuv., Oss. Foss. ii. p. 145. pl. 1 (skeleton), pl. 2, tT2 276 ELEPHANTIDZ.—-SUs. figs. 1-8 (skull and Se ea Mel ane Zool. ii. pl. 1. fig. 4 (skull).— Spx, Cephalog. pl. 7. fig. skull). Ta: ae ae ee Blainv., Ostéog. G. Tapirus, pl. 3 (skull), pl. 4 parts of skeleton). a, 6. Skulls, §. America. c. Skull. §. America. Presented by J. Miers, Esq. d. Skeleton. Brazils. From Mr. Becker’s Collection. e. Skull. Demerara. Presented by Sir Robert Schomburgk. f. Skull: half-grown. g. Skull. The Kupa, Ayer, or Tennv. Tapirus malayanus. Tapirs, Pander und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. 10 (skeleton). Tapirus indicus, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Tapirus, pl. 1 (skeleton), pl. 2 fekaulie) = Cuv., Oss, Foss. ii. p. 162. pl. 4 (skeleton), pl. 5 (skull).— F. Cww., Dents des Mamm. p. 216. no. 88. figs. 1-3 (dentition). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal, s¢ss54 Se 20 he reese Ga Rew 18 Lumbar gee acing se 28. dpa see 5 Sacral” dove aradee wad gageeare kent 5 Cand al. o kona wk 8 a eo Oe 12 a. Skeleton. Sumatra. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. b,c. Skulls. SUS. : - : = 7 3-3 Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines =; Premolars $$; Molars = ;=44. The Boar. Sus scrofa. Cuv., Oss. Foss. ii. p. 116. pl. 1, Cochons (skull).—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sus, pl. 1 (skeleton, male); Sus scrofa ferus, 8. domesticus, pl. 4 (skulls, male and female) ; Sus sinensis, pl. 5 (skull).— Owen, Odont. p. 544. pl. 140. figs. 1, 2 (dentition). Wild Boar, Home’s Lect. Comp, Anat, ii. tab. 27. figs. 1-3 (lower jaw, representing the process of shedding the teeth).—Cuv., Anat. Comp, v. pl. 13. fig. 1 (hones of fore-arm), 1805. Cochon, Buff., Hist. Nat. v. p. 176, pl. 23 (skeleton), Cervical vertebre............0. 7 DORSAL! ty desu e ahd eee ee reed 14 Tam War ges ei uate bald eed 84 6 ACPA 2a rsso msde sei eag. Verne pa nappies 4 Caudal 2 3 cate ee evta Bats whee 17 or 18 . Skull. Wild. Xanthus. Presented by Sir Charles Fellows. Skull. Domestic var. England. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. . Skeleton, Skull: young. From Mr. Williams’s Collection. 2s Ae ea ELEPHANTID.—SvUS. 277 fg. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. h. Skull. Africa. 2. Skull. “Wild Sow.” From the Zoological Society’s Collection. j. Skull. §. Germany. From Dr. A. Giinther’s Collection. i, Skull: young. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. i. Skull (imperfect), Ireland. m. Skeleton: male. Germany. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. be The Gamsian Hoe. Sus gambianus. a. Skull. Gambia. The Carr Boar. Sus capensis. a, Skull. §. Africa. From Captain Alexander’s Expedition. The Inpran Witp Boar. Sus indicus. Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sus, pl. 5 (skull). a. Skull. India. 6. Skull. Presented by General Hardwicke. ce, d. Skulls of the Wild Boar of the plain, or Taray. P Real's e, f. Skulls of adult. B aT ee luedn g-j- Ahalf-grown skull and three young specimens [ ~* - Nga of the Wild Boar of the hills, = k. Skull of adult. Malabar. in. Skulls. India. Presented by Professor Oldham. o. Skull, India. Presented by T. E. J. Boileau, Esq. p. Skull. q, r- Skulls. India. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. s-u. Skulls. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. v. Skull. Neilgherries. From Mr. Turner’s Collection.—Sus affinis, Gray, Ost. Cat. p. 71, 1847. w. Skull: young. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. av. Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. y. Skull. India. Presented by G. H. Money, Esq. Sus vittatus. Miiller, 8. Verh. Nat. Gesch. p. 175. pl. 32. figs. 5, 6 (skull).— Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sus, pl. 5 (skull). a. Skull. Borneo. b. Skull. Java. c,d. Skulls. Amboyna. e. Skull: young. Macassar. From Mr. Wallace’s Collection. 278 ELEPHANTID E,—BABIRUSSA. Sus verrucosus. Miller, 8. Verh, Nat, Gesch. p. 175. pl. 82. figs. 1-4 (skulls). Cervical vertebre............-- 7 Dorsal! vce bide ie ach ee ease eds 14 Bumbar’ sacacpacteas aetaeeiein 5 DACLal 4a hecaaae ace ra pawns 4 Caudal pacarn ca vaste shae amas 20 a. Skull: adult. Borneo. Collected by J. Brooke, Esq. b. Skull: young. Borneo. Presented by Captain Sir E. Belcher, K.C.B. ¢. Skull. Java. d. Skull. Ceram. From Mr. Wallace’s Collection. ¢. Skeleton: male. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. Sus timorensis. Miller, S. Verh. Nat. Gesch. p. 178. pl. 31. figs. 2, 3 (skull). Sus barbatus. Miller, 8. Verh. Nat. Gesch. p. 179. pl. 31. figs. 4, 5 (skull). Sus celebensis. Miiller, 8. Verh. Nat. Gesch. p. 177. pl. 28. figs. 2, 3 (skull). The Japanese Masxep Pie. Sus (Gyrosus) pliciceps. Bartlett, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1861, p. 263 (head).— Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. Jan. 1862 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal icracits sey sae Sees anda’ ek 13 Hn bare srg sa ls ye ea aah eels 6 DaCral! nie acs hed a dentecente daa 4 Caudal sje kane te etanek oes 23 a, Skeleton. Japan. Purchased of Mr. Bartlett. PORCULA. Teeth :—Incisors *2; Canines 12 Premolars <= ; Molars = = dd. al Ti The Premy Hoe. Porcula salvania. a. Skull. Saul Forest, India. b. Skull (imperfect). } Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. BABIRUSSA. Teeth :-—Incisors = —— ; Canines = +); Premolars == Molars = = 34, =e ELEPHANTID,—PHACOCH@RUS. 279 The Basrrussa. Babirussa alfurus. Sus babirussa, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sus, pl. 2 (skeleton, male), pl. 5 (skull), pl. 6 (parts of skeleton).— Owen, Odont. p. 547. pl. 140. fig. 3 (skull), fig. 4 (molar ey A. K. pl. 151 (skull). —F. Cww., Dents des Mamm. p. 212. no. 86 (dentition). Babiroussa, Buff, Hist, Nat. xii. p, 484. pl. 48 (skull). a, 6. Skulls. Malacca. c. Skull. Malacca. Presented by General Hardwicke. d. Skull. Tusks very much developed. e, f. Skulls. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. g. Skull. Presented by — Daniels, Esq. A. Skull. : Seika i i. Skeleton (imperfect). \ From the Zoological Society’s Collection. j. Skull i. Skull. Borneo, i-m, Skulls: adult and young. } From Mr. Wallace’s Collection. POTAMOCHERUS. i; Premolars $3; Molars = ;=40. Teeth :—Incisors =; Canines a 3-3? The Rep-River Hoe. Potamocherus penicillatus. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1852, p. 181. fig —Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1860, p. 301 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal, sissies Scalar dsoaciduscastectnaeanseae 14 DUDA WAR cese asec edotig is aeestcerecd ie oY 5 Sacral saxcosonidccenamteieens 4 Caudal ns ciadwe amano ae ieee 25 *q, Skeleton: female. Cameroons River. From the Zoological So- ciety’s Collection—The skull figured by Dr. P. L. Sclater. b. Skeleton: male. The Boscn Varx. Potamocherus africanus. Sus larvatus, F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. viii. p. 453. pl. 22. fig. e, d (skull). —Blainw., Ostéog. G. Sus, pl. 5 (skull), pl. 8 (dentition). Sus africanus, Laurent et Bazin, Anat. Phys. pl. 11. ix. (dentition). a. Skull. 8. Africa. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. b. Skeleton: male. §. Africa. From the Zoological Society’s Col- lection. PHACOCHERUS. Teeth :—Incisors 4; Canines +}; Premolars 3; Molars 2 = 32. The Varxe Varx or Emcatto. Phacocherus ethiopicus. F. Cuv., Mém. du Mus. viii. pp. 450, 452. pl. 23 (skull). Phacocheerus pallasii, Van der Hoeven, Acad. Exp. 19 (skull), 1837.— 280 ELEPHANTIDE.—DICOTYLES. F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. pl.87 (dentition).— Owen, Odont. pl. 140. fig. 4 (dentition); Phil. Trans. pl. 33. figs. 1-6 (skull and dentition of young), pl. 34. figs. 8-11 (dentition).—. lainv., Ostéog. pl. 5 (skull), pl. 8 (dentition). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal, acs givers ees se rwsacs 13 Lumbarinviciarcusaaieds green 6 Sacral sync aentey erwin a eanawn exe 4 Caudal aise videewor ase ee Behe 13 or 14 With two incisors in the upper jaw. a. Skull. §. Africa. Presented by J. C. Taunton, Esq. b, Skull (very large). Cape de Verde. Presented by T. Tatum, Esq. e. Skull, f,9,%,J,m. Upper jaws. 8. Africa. Purchased of Mr, Argent. Without incisors in the upper jaw. d, Biull, S. Africa. Purchased of Mr. Argent. e, h, k, l. Upper jaws. f ~ ; ie aes n. Skeleton: female. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Harvsa or Hattur. Phacocherus eliani. Riippell, Zool. Atlas, 61. tab. 25, 26. fig. a-g (skull). Phacocherus xthiopicus, Home's Lect. Comp. Anat. ii. pls. 38, 39 (skull and dentition). With two incisors in the upper jaw. a. Skull. Caffraria. From M. Sundevall’s Collection. b. Skeleton: female. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. DICOTYLES. . 2-2 . Teeth :—Incisors — ; Canines 1-1 33? Y-1 =; Premolars 3 Molars *2 ;=38. 3-3 The Pecart or Tasacu. Dicotyles tajacu. Sus torquatus, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Sus, pl. 3 (skeleton, female), pl. 5 (slull), pl. 6 (parts of skeleton),—Bazrd, Mamm. N. America, pl. 87 (skull). Dicotyles, Owen, Odont. p. 559. Pecari, Buff., Hist. Nat. x. p. 50. pl. 13 (skeleton), Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal se fo 2hea wedi aanaacns 14 Bumbar eas ener actu acne e 5 Sacral satewewee ie Ruxeenauccets 4 Caudal a ew eeeatek: 8e eS dacs 6 a, Skull of adult. Brazils. b. Skull of adult. Organ Mountains, Brazils. ce, d, f. Skulls. e.g. Skeletons. \ From the Zoological Society’s Collection. ELEPHANTID£.——RHINOCEROS. 281 The Taenicorz. Dicotyles labiatus. Cervical vertebree.............. % Dorsal oe s.csted cettsein is arr siareaans 14 Dina a dah goon ena Gok es 5 Naeval: Fin aco whi hk anid Ravana 4 Caudal, on i2e yk cet ee ae dak 9 ¥*a, Skull. Brazils. &. Skull: young. c, d. Skeletons: male andfemale. Brazils. From Mr. Becker’s Col- lection. e. Skull (very large). f. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. RHINOCEROS. ess s33 Premolars +; Molars 3534, Teeth :—Incisors =); Canines The Ruinoceros. Rhinoceros unicornis. Spiz, Cephalog. tab. 7. fig. 21 (skull).— Pander und D’ Alton, Verg]. Osteol. pl. 8 (skeleton), pl. 11 (skull and limbs).— Cuv., Oss. Foss. ii. p. 5. pl. 1 (skeleton), pl. 2. figs. 3,4 (dentition ).— Blainv., Ostéog. G. Rhinoceros, pl. 2 (skull).—Schreb., Saugth. i—ii. pl.77B (slcull), —Parsons, Phil, Trans. 1742-43, p. 525. tab. 1, 2. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOTSal: au esse He baw eects 19 Gumbar asc k sc eciwees wae ws 4 Daerall. vice pawn aa canes we awe 5 Catid al oie Saeki Ra a. Skull. India. Presented by C. Gascoin, Esq. 6. Skull of a just-born specimen. | Nepal. Presented by B.H. Hodg- ce. Left side of a lower jaw. son, Esq. d, Skull. India? é. Skull. re . ae } From the Zoological Society’s Collection. h, 7. Horns. j. Horn: young. The Java Rutwocrros. Rhinoceros javanicus. Rhinoceros unicorne de Java, Cuv., Oss. Foss. ii. pl. 17. fig. 1 (ske- leton), fig. 2 (pelvis), pl. 4. fig. 2 Ce Rhinoceros javanus, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Rhinoceros, p. 72, pl. 1 (ske- leton), pl. 2 (skull), pl. 8 (dentition), pls. 5-7 (parts of skeleton).— Schreb., Séugth. vii. pl. 317" (skull). Cervical vertebre.............- 7 Dorsal: ices jeacegarcca mearc aes 19 282 ELEPHANTID®.—RHINASTER. Lumbar vertebre...........005 3 Saeral oc ascsacwew sees eee wee 5 Catidal oitccccscger sega demas 22 or 23 a, b. Skulls. ec. Skull. Borneo. From Mr. Wright’s Collection. d. Skeleton. Java. From Professor Schlegel’s Collection. Rhinoceros sumatranus. Bell, Phil. Trans. 1793, p. 6. tab. 8, 4 (skull, with horns).—Cwv., Oss. Foss. ii. tab. 4. fig. 8 (skull), iii, p. 3885. pl. 78 (skeleton), pl. 79. fig. 3 (skull).—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Rhinoceros, p. 70. pl. 2 (skull, female), pls. 5-7 (parts of skeleton).—Schreb., Saugth. vii. pl. 117% (skull). Cross’s Rurwoceros. Rhinoceros crossii. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1854, p. 250 (fig. of horn). a, Horn. Presented by Edward Cross, Esq. RHINASTER. Teeth :—Incisors ?; Canines}; Premolars = Molars = ;=28. The GareaTtan or Ruraster. Rhinaster bicornis. Rhinoceros bicornis, Cuv., Oss. Foss. ii. pl. 2. figs. 1, 2 (dentition), 1. 4. figs. 6,7 (skulls, adult and young), pl. 16 (skeleton).— Blainv., stéog. p. 66. pl. 3 (skull, male), pls. 5, 6 (parts of skeleton), pl. 8 (dentition).— Owen, Odont. pl. 138. fig. 2 (skull). Rhinoceros africanus, Duvernoy, Archives du Mus. vii. pl. 8 (skull, jun.).—Schreb., Saugth. vii. pl. 317. fig. 4 (skull).—Parsons, Phil. vans. 1742-43, tab. 3. figs. i 5 (horns). a. Skull. Sennaar (12°-13° N. lat.). From Mr. Petherick’s Col- lection. 6. Horns: half-grown. From Mr. Argent’s Collection. ec, d. Adult (front horns). e. Adult (front and back horn). f. Young (front and back horn). BurcHety’s Ruinoceros. . Rhinaster simus. Rhinoceros simus, Burchell, Journ. Phys. lxxx. p. 163; Travels, ii.p. 75. —Blainv., Ostéog. G. Rhinoceros, pl. 4 (skull, atlas, ar a eal noy, Archives du Mus. vii. pls. 2, 3 (skulls), pl. 8 (skull, jun.). a, 6. Skulls: adult. 8. Africa. c, d. Skulls: young. S. Africa. e-l, Adult horns. m-—o. Half-grown. p. Young. ELEPHANTID.2,— HYRAX. 283 The Waurre Rurnoceros. Rhinaster ketloa. Rhinoceros ketloa, Smith, Ilustr. Zool. 8. Africa, Mamm. tab. 1.— Parsons, Phil. Trans. 1742-48, p. 540. tab, 3. figs, 8, 9 (horns). a, 6. Adult front horns. ce. Adult back horn. d. Half-grown (front and back horn). e. Young back horn. f. Very young back horn. The Konaasa. Rhinaster oswellii. Rhinoceros oswellii, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1853, p. 46. fig. (horns).— Anderson’s Lake Ngami or Explorations in 8. Africa, p. 388. fig. (horns). a. The front and back horn. Interior of 8. Africa. Presented by Colonel Thomas Steele.—The specimen figured by Dr. Gray. b. Front horn (4 feet 9 inches long). Interior of 8. Africa. ¢e. Front horn. d. Front horn. From Sir Hans Sloane’s Collection.—The specimen figured by Parsons, Phil. Trans. 1742-43, tab. 3. fig. 6 (horn). HYRAX. Teeth :—Incisors 3 Canines z 2°; Premolars *; Molars =; =34. 0-0’ 4-4? The Kuie-pas. Hyrax capensis. Pallas, Spicil. Zool. ii. p. 16.—Cuv., Oss. Foss. ii. p. 127. pl. 2. figs. 1-6 (skull).—Spiz, Cephalog. pl. 7. fig. 8.—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Hyrax, pl. 2 (skull and dentition).—G. Fischer, Anat. des Makis, p. 163. 1, 18, fig. 2 (skull), 1804.—F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm, p. 218. no. 89. gs. 1-3 (dentition). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOr al oa sianceieaeces aha ase-ee Bweaes 21 Lumbar cisacieovie seeder ages 8 Sacral: cac6ccacdeaeea me dewawe 5 Caudal ccanenane ste wewe Gave es 6 or 7 a. Skeleton, Cape of Good Hope. From the Zoological Society’s Collection.—This specimen has twenty-two pairs of ribs, the first of which are articulated to the last cervical vertebre, and five sternal bones. 6. Skeleton. Cape of Good Hope. From the Zoological Society’s Collection.—This specimen has only twenty-one pairs of ribs, but has more sternal bones than a, the number being seven. c-e. Skulls. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. f. Skull: young. 284 ELEPHANTID&,— HIPPOPOTAMUS. a. b. CG The Asuxoxo. Hyrax abyssinicus. Hyrax habessinicus, Kha koag A und Hemprich, Symb. Phys. Mamm. dec. i—Blainv., Ostéog. p. 1 Skull. Abyssinia. cane o J. Reid, Esq. Skull. Abyssinia. Presented by J. Burton, Esq. Skull. Abyssinia. Hyrax ruficeps. Blainv., Ostéog. G. Hyrax, p. 10. pl. 2 (skull). The Daman. Hyrax syriacus. Blainy., Ostéog. G. Hyrax, pl. 1 (skeleton, female), pl. 2 (skull and dentition). Hyrax arboreus. Blainv., Ostéog. G. Hyrax, p. 10. pl. 2 (skull and teeth). Hyrax dorsalis. *q, Skull. Fernando Po. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. HIPPOPOTAMUS. Teeth :—Incisors 72; Canines 1; Premolars Molars = —;=40. SKS Aa oa aa ai = The ZrerKxor or River Horse. Hippopotamus amphibius. Grew, Mus. Reg. Soc. p. 14. tab. 1 (skull).—Spex, Cephalog. tab. 7. fig. 22 (skull).—Cur., Oss. Foss. i. p. 270. pl. 1. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2-11 (vert.), pl. 2, figs. 1-4(skull), figs. 1-20 (parts of skeleton). —Punder und D’ Alton, Vergl. Osteol. pl. “5 (skeleton), pl. 6 ae 1. 7 (feet and limbs).—Blair., Ostéog. G. Hippopotamus, pl. 1 (estado, male), pl. 2 (skull). —Schreb., Saugth. vi. pl. 308 (skull). en F. Cuv., Dents des Mamm. p. 206, no, 84. figs. 1-3 ntition teens Buff., Hist. Nat. xii. p. 68. pl. 6 (skull). . Skull: adult. 8. Africa. . The front of the lower jaw. Tusk, very much elongated. . Skull. Gambia. Presented by the Earl of Derby. Tusk. From Dr. Mantcll’s Collection. . Skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. . Skull: very young. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. The Lrrrir or Linertan Hirpopotamus. Hippopotamus (Tetraprotodon) liberianus. Morton, Journ, Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. i., new series, 1849; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1844, pl. 32 (skull), pl. 33. figs. , pl. 34. figs. 3-9 (dentition), . Plaster cast of skull. Presented by 8. G. Morton, Esq. DASYPIDE,—DASYPUS., 285 Fam. 4. DASYPID HX. MANIS. Without teeth. The Many-sHieLprp Puatacin. Manis multiscutata. Gray, Proc. Zool, Soc. 1848. *q, Skull. W. Africa. The Bapernrir or BasseRKEIT. Manis pentadactyla. Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. pl. 8. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2-22 (skull and parts of skeleton).—Schreb., Sdéugth. i.-iii, pl. 69 (skull), 1826. a. Some bones of half-grown animal. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. b. Skull. Purchased of Mr. Williams. ce. Skull. Darjeeling. Presented by Professor Oldham. d, e. Skeletons. Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodgson, f-i. Skeletons (imperfect). Esq. The Tanertin, Manis javanica. Rapp, Edentaten, taf. 6. figs. 1, 2 (skull). Manis temminckii. Peters, Naturw. Reise nach Mossambique, Siugth. i. p. 174. pl, 32. fig. 8 (0s hyoides). XENURUS., Teeth :—Incisors =? ; Molars 22 ;=34. The Tatovay. Xenurus unicinctus. Le Caboussa, Cuv., Oss. Foss, v. p. 128, pl. 11. figs. 7-9 (skulls). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal ccs watew vom anaes wanesnee whe 12 Tumba aie casasnse se ees 5 MACKAY - 55 etaves based acetae eet iene 10 Cad al. sissy se ticacthie: sean digied Rea carar sees 18 a, b,c. *Skulls. §. America. d, e, f. Skeletons: male andfemale. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. DASYPUS. Teeth :—Incisors ae Molars a 5=38, 286 DASYPID.E.—TATUSIA. The Armapitro. Dasypus sexcinctus. xe Edentaten, pl. 3. fig. 4 (skull).—Owen, Odont. pl. 85. fig. 3 dentition). L’Encoubert, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 122. pl. 11. figs. 4-6 (skull). Cervical vertebra ..........-.4- 7 DOVsal, goaesueeswess oe ewe eared 12 Tumbat sesh eseaee) Sako o94% 3 Sacral Lacaseccaeieee XY Ress 8 Caudal. .2sacg0 ee. cove nas 17 a, b. *Skulls. 8. America. c. Skeleton. Purchased of Mr. Bartlett. d. Skeleton. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. e. Skull. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. The Harry Armapitto. Dasypus villosus. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOrs al ccceok eae ware a eave aharded 1] GLumbar ace ee ss Se rea ees 3 Sa6ral. cease scacese doe ews 8 @audal: see se eeseau sarees 17 a. Skeleton. TATUSIA. Teeth :—Incisors ar ; Molars ;= 82. The Apara. Tatusia tricincta. a, Skull. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. b. Skull, and bones of the body. The Prrcury. Tatusia minuta. ¥*q, Skull. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. The Presa. Tatusia septemcincta. Tatou noir, Cur.,Oss. Foss. v. pl. 10. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2, 3 (skulls), figs. 4-22 (parts of skeleton). Dasypus novemcinctus, Spix, Cephalog. tab. 7. fig. 13 (skull).— Baird, Mamm. N. America, pl. 86. Tatusia peba, Owen, Odont. pl. 85. fig. 2 (dentition). Cachicame, Buff, Hist. Nat. x. pl. 37 (skeleton). Cervical vertebre.. .......... 7 DOtsah, ics sale ea phan eledas .. 10 DASYPIDZ.——ORYCTEROPUS, 287 Caudal oiciiescs dos euccece analsas ada 26 or 27 a, Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. 6. Skeleton. S. America. e. Skeleton: adult. 8. America. d, e. Skulls. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. f. Skull, without the lower jaw. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. PRIODONTES. The number of the teeth varies from 24 to 26 in each upper jaw, and from 22 to 24 on each side of the lower jaw, amounting to from 94 to 100 in total number.—Owen. The Tarov. Priodontes gigas. Rapp, Edentaten, tab. 4 (skeleton), 1852.— Owen, Odont. pl. 85. fig. 1 (teeth) ; Odontology, Article in Encycl. Brit. p. 441 (teeth). Tatou géant, Cuv., Oss. Foss, v. pl. 11. figs. 1-3 (skulls), fig. 10 (feet). Cervical vertebre............0- < DOESAW svc leaenpeen-cee Wewdqwn ehalnce 12 TSATMAR, a5. ganas asvhcasbse and endear Rebcatun 3 SaGral’ gucicign cu eeser eden wees 10 Catidal 0 cance esas Beene 24 a, b. Skeletons. S. America. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. ORYCTEROPUS. Teeth :—Molars Pi 26, The Aarp-Varg. Orycteropus capensis. Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. pl. 12. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2-25 (skulls and parts of skeletons).— Rapp, Edentaten, p. 13. tab. 4 (skull), 1852.— Owen, Odont. p. 317. pl. 76. fig. 8 (apyee and lower molars), 1. 78. fig. 11 (sections of teeth); Odontology, Article in Encycl. rit., new edit., p. 440, fig. 49 (teeth). Cervical vertebre,..........055 7 DORSAL. weaieican cae 14S ee wR SS 13 Tambar .as6.cev ees evens ieee. SO SaGTaL. .i35.ce seared eee adeined ght 6 Caudal! canueeedaciaciaa day ies 25 a. Skull. Cape of Good Hope. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. b. Skeleton. 8. Africa. 288 DASYPID.—PLATYPUS. MYRMECOPHAGA. Without teeth. The Great Awt-EatER. Myrmecophaga jubata. Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. pl. 9. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2-23 (skull and parts of skeleton).—Rapp, Edentaten, p. 14. ph. 4 (skeleton, female), 1852. Cervical vertebres...........4-. 7 Dorsal vecuoxneshawen sex ends os 16 DPumbar oes ¢ Giae eAe edt 2 Sacral’. e ge ee say we oe eee 6 Calida 9. siesis biol d SA eee eos 31 a, Skeleton. §S. America. 6. Skull. La Plata. From M. Bravard’s Collection. TAMANDUA. Without teeth. The Tamanpva. Tamandua tetradactyla. Myrmecophaga tamandua, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Myrmecophaga, pl. (ske- leton).—Rapp, Edentaten, tab. 4. figs. 1, 2 (skull), 1852. Cervical vertebre.............. 7 Dorsal gest eign wed 1s Tamb ar. ssh oecehey pa abe ce 3 DACLAL. sepe Mia Masse nica See ata 4 Catidal, 4.26 30s Sy esi eee 35 a. Skeleton. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. b. Skull. PLATYPUS. Horny teeth ~ =8. The Murtineane. Platypus anatinus. Ornithorhynchus Perry Spizx, Cephalog. tab. 7, 14 (skull),— Owen, Odont. pl. 76. figs, 1-3 (dentition)— Home's Lect. Comp. Anat. ii. pls. 58, 59 (skull). L’Omithorhynque, Cur., Oss. Foss. v. p. 143. pl. 14. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2-26 (skull and parts of skeleton). Ornithorhynchus rufus, Schreb., Siugth. i-iii. pl. 63. fig. 1 (skull), 1826,.— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. p. 25, pl. 2 (head, feet, chest, bones, pelvis, &c.). Cervical vertebre.............. vi Dorsal ces vies cates 8 pa veo dssanpin sak 16 Dumbar” ors sAcseost aunt ae anos 2 SACRA. | ho) steal k Ua cece tee autia 3 Catal hg egies week wn tee oye aly 20 a. Skeleton. From Dr. Mantell’s Collection. DASYPIDE.——CHOLEPUS, 289 b. Skull: male, Shoalaven, Australia. Presented by J. Macgilli- vray, Esq. e. Skull. d. Skeleton (imperfect). From the Zoological Society’s Collection. é. Skull. From Mr. Yarrell’s Collection. f. Skeleton: young. Presented by Professor Owen. ECHIDNA. The Brown Ecuipwa. Echidna setosa. Cervical vertebre............0. 7 OPAL, 2 2.co. dy cosa Qinctmawrarecoine ies tes 16 TGA DAE ayes aite eaeccnis nite tn acon ended 3 DORAN. lean psteseeathon esucdewa demon gene 3 (BF (0 ene 12 a. Skeleton. Van Diemen’s Land. Presented by Capt. Mangles. b. Skeleton (imperfect), From the Zoological Society’s Collection. The Ecurpwa. Echidna hystrix. Echidna hystrix, Spiz, Cephalog. tab. 7. fig. 15 (skull). L’Bchidné, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 143, pl. 13, fig. 1 (skeleton), figs, 2-21 (skulls and parts of skeleton). Ornithorhynchus paradoxus, Owen, Odontology, Article in Encycl. Brit., new series, p. 440. fig. 48 (jaws and teeth ).— Waterhouse, Nat. Hist. Mamm. i. pp. 41, 42 (skeleton and skull), p. 28 (sternum). Cervical vertebre.............. 7 DOrSale acesadiennsckedica tata ebaenes 16 AMIN DAI ~ sifisahikansaasdanancetes S 3 aera soy soesanr ccs son wee adean at 3 Caudal, wcnneinw ase ncckaanehe x 12 a. Skeleton. W. Australia. From Mr. Warwick’s Collection. db. Skeleton, without a skull. From the Zoological Society’s Collection. CHOLZEPUS. Teeth :—Incisors °?; Canines ¢'; Molars $+ ;=18. The Unav. Cholepus didactylus. Owen, Odont, pl. 81. figs. 8-5 (dentition). Bradypus didactylus, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. p. 73. tab. 6, tab. 7. figs. 3, 5 (skull), cop. Cuv., Rég. An. lust. tab, 70. fig. 2.—Blainv., Ostéog. G. Bradypus, tab. 1. fig. 1 (skeleton), tab. 3 (skull).—Rapp, Eden- taten, taf. 3. fig. 2 (skull).— Guérin, Icon. R, A. tab. 33, fig. 2, 2 a (skull). U 290 DASYPIDE.—-BRADYPUS. Fourmilier, Buff, Hist. Nat. x. p. 178. pl. 30 (skeleton), pl. 33 (limbs). *q, Skull: adult. Columbia. #6, Skull: half-grown. *e, Teeth: young. d, Skull: adult. CYCLOTHURUS. The Ant-EaTer. Cyclothurus didactylus. Myrmecophaga didactyla, Blainn., Ostéog. G. Myrmecophaga, pl. (ske- leton).— Rapp, Edentaten, pl. 4. figs. 8-5 (skull), 1852. Cervical vertebra............05 7 DOtsal shia terse ee meee wakes 15 EWM bar 4. ac eae oak eames 2 SA eralL \s.panieeeeeesaieeaate, aatenye 4 Candal sk cee eee AS akee en 40 a. Skeleton (imperfect). Pernambuco. Presented by J. P.G. Smith, Esq. *>, Skull. S. America. From Mr. Bates’s Collection. c. Skeleton. S, America. Presented by A. Cuming, Esq. BRADYPUS. Teeth :—Incisors “?; Canines “7; Molars =3;=18. The Greaxziov. Bradypus affinis. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, p. 68. pl. 10. fig. 2 a, b, ¢ (skull). a. Skelcton. Brazils. From Myr. Brandt’s Collection. *b, Skull. §, America. The Storg or At. Bradypus problematicus. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, p. 73. pl. 11. fig. 5 (lower jaw). a, Skull and imperfect skeleton. Presented by J. P. G. Smith, Esq. Bradypus crinitus. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, p, 67. pl. 10. fig. 1 a, 8, ¢ (skull). Cervical vertebree....y. 0.0.0... 9 DOrsal sop ecsuieek 4 dese Be ee eA 15 DM aey ens esea year ing nue iS as 5 PSOT AL 52 x Adee tha col acca tasied avenues ae 6 Cally 40 cecsiastahdadaigiten b wenasn tiolee 1l a. Skeleton. Brazils. From Mr. Beckor’s Collection. DASYPIDA!,— ARCTOPITHECUS. 291 ARCTOPITHECUS. Tecth :—Incisors "7; Canines ©? ; Molars <3; =18. Arctopithecus gularis. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1849, p. 70. pl. 11. fig. 6 Tomer jaw). Bradypus tridactylus, var., Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. tab. ase 1-3. ne Cuv., Rég. An, lust. tab. 70. fig. 1a.—Owen, Odont. pl. 81. fle. (den- tition). Cervical vertebre.............. 9 MOSEL, acc aensvcchrennarentoaeecacedscd ora 15 Tea War 9 sac pecioh avacs oro se raterdic dunce 3 Baral so cca doncmntacalan meses aes auen 7 Caudal ec ccccacksauin saa enacts 8 or 9 *a, Skull. Bolivia. From Mr. Bridges’ Collection. b. Skeleton: young. Arctopithecus marmoratus. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1849, p. 71, pl. 11. fig. 8 (lower jaw, adult), fig. 4 (half-grown), Bradypus tridactylus guianensis, Blainv., Ostéog. G. Bradypus, tab. 8 (Galeell), Sore, Cephalog. tab. 7. fig. 12 (skull). Bradypus cuculliger, Rapp, Edentaten, taf. 3. fig. 1 (skull). a. Skull: adult. %, Skulls, balf-erown. } 8. America. From Mr. Stevens’s sale. Arctopithecus flaccidus. Gray, Proc, Zool. Soc. 1849, p.72. pl. 11. fig. 1 (adult), fig. La (young skull). *a, Skull. Venezuela. From Mr. Dyson’s Collection. 6. Skull. Para. Presented by J. P. G. Smith, Esq. Arctopithecus blainvillii. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, p. 71. pl. 11. fig. 2 eek Bradypus tridactylus, Cuv., Oss. Foss. v. pl. 4 (skeleton), pl. 5 (skull). Bradypus tridactylus brasiliensis, Biainv., Ostéog. tab. 2 (skeleton), tab. 3 (skull). Cervical vertebre.............. 9 ‘Dorsal te were ner eos ean eee 16 ERIM Dar” adecaraaunain oko a Mena ets 4 ACTA! cas ieres are aaron eos ath tmaoetts 6 CRUG sicia ese v se tg las leet @-aeionelec 11 a. Skeleton. Brazils. From Mr. Becker’s Collection. b,c. Skulls. §S. America. Presented by the Zoological Society. d. Skeleton. Guiana. From Mr. Brandt’s Collection. ?¢. Skeleton: very young. From the Zoological Society's Col- lection. v2 292 DASYPIDE.—-CHLAMYPHORUS. CHLAMYPHORUS. Teeth :—-Incisors *°; Canines °°; Molars #2 ;=382. The CutamyrHorvs. Chlamyphorus truncatus. Harlan, Annals of the Lyceum of New York, ii. pt. 2, 1825.—Zool. Journ. iii. p. 544.—Hyrtl, Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1855, tab. 3. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2-5 (feet), fig. 6 (sternum), fig. 7 (caudal vertebree), tab. 4. figs. 1-8 a, 6 (skull), fig. 4 (lower jaw), figs. 5, 6 (cervical vertebrae), figs. 7, 8 (lumbar vertebree), figs. 10-13 (pelvis).—Isis, 1830, tab. 8. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 2, 3 (skulls), tig. 4 (lower jaw).— Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1857, p. 9. figs. 1-8 (pelvis and posterior disk). Cervical vertebree............-. 7 Dorsal. si scags cause gre alae stare 8a 11 Tam b aT W.Africa. Purchased of Mr.DuChaillu. k. Skull: young female. l. Skeleton, Page 4. Troglodytes niger. 2. Skeleton: adult male. Var. Kooloo Camba, DuCh. W. Africa. j. Skeleton: male. Var. Troglodytes calvus, DuCh. Purchased of k, Skeleton: female. Var. Troglodytes calvus, DuCh. | Mr.DuChaillu. Page 8. Presbytes cinereus. d. Skeleton. Pachebore. From M. Mouhot’s Collection. Page 9. The Wurrs-rut1enEp Coronus. Colobus vellerosus. Cervical vertebre............5. 7 Dorsal. isso cope eds Aes 4 wes 12 Eumbar. esectece ora pcos eee en 6 Sacral: wees ane Peere aie en 3 Caudal) ico. ek cess $e kek eee hs 27 a—c. Skeletons of male and female, W. Africa. 294 ADDENDA. Pago 33. The Brack Gataco. Galago alleni. *¢, Skull. Gaboon, W. Africa. From M. Verreaux’s Collection. Page 43. Nyctophilus australis. Peters, Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1860, pl. . figs. 4-10 (skeleton, skull, and dentition). Page 57. Pteropus macklotii. Temm., Wilkes’s Exploring Expedition, 1858, viii. p. 11 (skull). Pteropus. samoensis. Peale, Wilkes’s Exploring Expedition, 1858, viii. p. 10 (skull). Page 78. Cynogale bennettii. Viverra carcharias, Blainv., Ann. des Sci. Nat. 2 sér. Zool. xii. p. 281. pl. 8. fig. @ (skull). Page 84. Canis occidentalis. Lupus occidentalis, Cassin, Wilkes’s Exploring Expedition, 1858, viii. p. 18 (skull). Canis gigas. cae ie Cassin, Wilkes’s Exploring Expedition, 1858, viii. p. 18 (skull). Canis ochropus. Lupus ochropus, Cassin, Wilkes’s Exploring Expedition, 1858, viii. p. 21 (skull). Page 116. The Frencu Darsman. Galemys pyrenaica. Cervical vertebree.............. 7 Dorsal 93 ee vsaciew eewesiaes aesalaees 14 Tamar esscaay se Wikases ences ae 5 Sacral: go easing Fas eo ere aoe 5 Catidal cise Gee deen caine os 30 b. Skeleton. Pyrenees. Presented by F. Maxwell Lyte, Esq. Page 141. Lobodon carcinophaga, Cassm, Wilkes’s Exploring Expedition, 1858, viii. p. 26 (skull). * *a, ADDENDA. 295 Pago 149. Balena mysticetus. Eschricht & Reinhardt, Kong. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skrifter, v. p. 437. tab. 2 (skull), Page 150. Balenoptera musculus. Eschricht § Reinhardt, Kong. Danske Vidensk., Selsk. Skvifter, v. tab. 3. fig. 3 (skull). Page 150. Physalus (Rorqualus) boops. Megapteron boops, Eschricht § Reinhardt, Kong. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skrifter, v. tab. 3. fig. 2 (skull). NECTOMYS. Nectomys apicalis. Peters, Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1860, taf, 2. fig. 3 a-c (skull). Nectomys squamipes. Brandt, Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1860, taf, 2. fie, 4 (skull). SPALACOMYS. Spalacomys indicus. Peters, Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1860, taf. 2. fig. 1 a-e (skull), SCAPTEROMYS. Scapteromys tomentosus. Licht., Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1860, taf. 2. fig. 2 a-c (teeth). Page 174. Sigmodon berlandieri. Bad, Mamm. N, America, p. 506. pl. 58. fig. 7 (teeth), pl. 84. fig. 3 (skull). , Skull. East side of the Andes, province of Mendoza. Page 204. Helamys caffer. Bianconi, Specim, Zool. Mossamb. 1850, tab. 3. fig. 1 (skeleton), figs. 3, 4 (skull), tab. 4, fig. 5 @ (skull). 296 ADDENDA. SACCOMYS. Teeth :—Incisors +4; Molars $j ;=20. Saccomys anthophilus. F. Cuw., Mém. du Mus. x. p. 419. pl. 26. figs. 8, 9 (dentition), 1823 ; Dents des Mamm. p. 187. no. 74 (dentition), 1825. Page 224. Aplodontia leporina. Wilkes’s Exploring Expedition, 1858, viii. p. 37 (skull). THE END. Printed by TAYLOR and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. CATALOGUES OP THE ZOOLOGICAL COLLECTION IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM. I. VERTEBRATA. List of Mammalia, By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S., P.L.S. &e. 1843. 2s. 6d. Catalogue of the Mammalia. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. &c. Part 1. Cetacea. 12mo, 1850. 4s., with Plates. Part 2. Seals. 12mo, 1850. 1s. 64., with Woodcuts. Part 3. Hoofed Quadrupeds. Section I. (Ungulata furei- peda). 12mo, 1852. With Plates of Genera, 12s. This work contains the description of the genera and species, and figures of the chief characters of the genera. 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These Catalogues of Reptiles, Amphibia, and Fish, contain the characters of all the genera and species at present known; the latter are illustrated with figures of the genera. Catalogue of Acanthopterygian Fishes. By Dr. ALBERT Ginruer. 8vo. Vol. I. 1859. 10s. Vol. I. 1860. 8s. 6d. Vol. III. Catalogue of Fish, collected and described by L. T, Gronow. 12mo. 1854. 3s. 6d. Catalogue of Lophobranchiate Fish. By Dr.J.J.Kaup. 12mo. 1856. 2s. With Plates. Catalogue of Fish. By Dr. J.J. Kaur. 8vo. With many Plates. Part 1. Apodes, &e. 1856. 10s. List of British Fish ; with Synonyma. By A.Wuite, F.L.S. &c. 12mo. 1851. 3s. List of Osteological Specimens. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. &e., and G. R. Gray, F.L.8. 12mo. 1847, 2s. II. ANNULOSA. Catalogue of Lepidoptera, By G. R. Gray, F.L.S., F.ZS8. Part 1. Papilionide, with coloured figures of the new spe- cies. 4to. 1852, £1: 5s. List of Lepidopterous Insects. 12mo. Part 1. Papilionide, &c. 12mo, 2ndedit. 1856. By G.R. Gray, F.LS. Part 2. 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Supplement 111.1855, 3s.6d Part 4, 1849. 6s. Catalogue of Homopterous Insects. By F. Waker, F.L.S. 12mo. With Plates. : Part 1. 1850. 3s. 6d. Part 4. 1852. 4s, Part 2. 1850. 5s. Supplement. 1858, 4s, Part 3. 1851. 3s. 6d. 4 CatalogueofNeuropterousInsects. By F.WaLKER,F.L.S. 12mo. Part 1. 1852. 2s. 6d. Part 3. 1853. 1s. 6d. Part 2. 1853. 3s. 6d. Part 4. 1853. Is. Catalogue of Neuropterous Insects. By Dr. Hacen. 12mo. Part 1. Termitina. 1858. 6d. Catalogue of Hispide. By J. S$. Bany, M.E.S. 8vo. 1858. 6s. With Plates. Catalogue of Hemipterous Insects. ByW.S.Daxuas,F.L.S.&e. With Plates, 12mo. Part 1. 1851. 7s. Part 2. 1852. 4s. The Catalogues of Hymenopterous, Dipterous, Homopterous and Hemipterous Insects contain the description of the species in the Museum which appeared to be undescribed. Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects. By J.O. Westwoon, M.A., F.L.S. 4to. Plates. Part I. Phasmide. 1859. £3. Catalogue of British Bruchidx, Curculionide, &e. By JoHN Watton, F.L.S, 12mo. 1856. Catalogue of Cassidide. By Professor BonemMAN, 12mo. 1856. 3s. Catalogue of Coleopterous Insects of Madeira. By T. V. WoL- LASTON, F.L.S. 8vo. 1857. 3s. Nomenclature of Coleopterous Insects (with characters of new species). Part 1. Cetoniade. 12mo. 1847. ls. By A. Wuittr, F.L.S. Part 2. Ifydrocanthari. 1847. 1s. 3d. By A. Wuire, F.L.S. Part 3. Buprestide. 1848. 1s. By A. Wuirs, F.LS. Part 4. Cleride. 1849. 1s. 8d. By A. Wurrs, F.L.S. Part 5. Cucujide. 1851. 6d. By F. Smiru, M.E.S. Part 6. Passalide. 1852. 8d. By F. Samira, M.E.S. Part 7. Longicornia. By A. Wurre,F.L.S. With Plates. Part]. 1853. 2s.6d. Part2. 1855. 3s. 6d. Part 8. Cassididea. By A. WHire. 1856. 3s. List of Myriapoda. By G. Newrorr, F.R.S. &c. 12mo. 1844. 4d. Catalogue of Myriapoda. By G. Newrort, F.R.S. &e. Part 1. Chilopoda. 12mo. 1856. 1s. 9d. List of British Anoplura, or Parasitic Insects; with Synonyma. By H. Denny. 12mo. Is. List of Crustacea; with Synonyma. By A. Wuire. 1847. Qs. List of British Crustacea; with Synonyma. By A. Watts, F.L.S. 12mo. 1850. 2s. 6d. Catalogue of Crustacea. ByA.Wuite. 12mo. Part I. Leu- cosiadee. 1855. 6d. Catalogue of Entozoa; with Plates. By W. Barrp, M.D., F.L.S, l2mo. 1853. 2s, § III. MOLLUSCA. Guide to the Collection of Mollusca. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. &e. 8vo. Part l. 1856. 5s. Catalogue of the Mollusca. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. &e. Part 1. Cephalopoda Antepedia. 12mo. 1849. 4s. Part 2. Pteropoda. 1850. Is. Catalogue of Bivalve Mollusca. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. &e. Part 1. Placuniade and Anomiade. 12mo. 1850. 4d. Part 2. BrachiopodaAncylopoda, 1853.3s. Figuresof genera. Containing the characters of the recent and fossil genera, and the descriptions of all the recent species at present known. Catalogue of Phaneropneumona or Operculated Terrestrial Mol- lusea. By Dr. Louis Prerrrer and Dr. J. E.Gray. 1852, 5s, Catalogue of Conchifera. By M. Desuayres. Part 1. Veneride, &c. 12mo. 1853. 3s, Part 2. Petricolide. 6d. 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With Plates. Part 2. Chilostoma. l2mo. 1854. 15s, With Plates. List of British Radiata; with Synonyma. By Dr. J. E, Gray, F.R.S. 12mo. 1848. 4s. 6 List of British Sponges; with Synonyma. By Dr. J. E.Gray, F.R.S. 12mo. 1848. 10d. Catalogue of the Recent Echinida. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. Part 1. Echinidaivregularia. 12mo. 3s. 6d., with Plates. V. BRITISH ZOOLOGY. List of the British Animals; with Synonyma and references to "figures. pares 1. Radiata. By Dr. J. E. Gray. 1848. 4s. Part 2. Sponges. By Dr. J. E.Gray. 1848, 10d. Part 3. Birds. By G.R. Gray. 1850. 4s. Part 4. Crustacea. By A. WHITE. 1850. 2s. 6d. Part 5. Lepidoptera. By J. F. StepHens. 1850, Ed. 2. 1856. 1s. 9d. Part 6. Hymenoptera. By F. Smiry. 1851. 2s. Part 7. Mollusca Acephala and Brachiopoda. By Dr. J. E. Gray. 1851. 3s. 6d. Part 8. Fish. By A. WHITE. 1851. 3s. Part 9. Eggs of British Birds. By G. R. Gray. 1852. 2s. 6d. Part 10. Lepidoptera (continued). By J. F. Srepuens, 1852. 2s, Part 11. 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New edition. 12mo. 1855. 7 Illustrations of Indian Zoology, from the Collection of Major- General Thomas Hardwicke. By Dr. J. E, Gray, F.R.S. Folio. 2 vols. 1830-1835, Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. Edited by CHARLES Darwin, F.R.S. 4to. 1840-1844. Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.SS. Erebus and Terror. Edited by Sir Joun Ricuarpson, M.D., F.R.S. &c., and Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. 4to. 1844-1845. British Museum—Hlistorical and Descriptive. 12mo. 1855, Natural History of the Animal Kingdom. By W.S. Dauuas, F.L.S. &c. Post 8vo. 1855, Zoological Miscellany. By W. E, Leacu, M.D., F.R.S. 8vo. 3 vols. Spicilegia Zoologica. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. 4to. 1829-1830. Zoological Miscellany. By Dr. J. E.Gray,F.R.S. 8yo. 1831. Knowsley Menagerie. Part 2. Hoofed Animals. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. Folio. 1850. A Monograph of the Macropodide. By Joun Gouxp, F.R.S. Folio. 1841-1844. Mammals of Australia. By Joun Goutpn, F.R.S, Folio. 1845. Popular History of Mammalia. By A. Wurrs, F.L,S, Popular History of Birds. By A. Wuite, F.L.S. Genera of Birds. ByG.R. Gray, F.L.S. Illustrated by plates by D. W. MircueE tu, See. Z.S. Folio. 38 vols. 1844-1849, The Birds of Jamaica. By P. H. Gossz, F.R.S. 8yo. 1847. Illustrations of the Birds of Jamaica. By P. H. Gosss, F.R.S. 8vo. 1849. Monograph of Ramphastide. By Joun Goutp,F.R.S. Folio. Birds of Australia. By Joun Gouup, F.R.S. Folio. 1848. Report on the Ichthyology of the Seas of China and Japan. By Sir Joun Rrcwarpson, M.D., F.R.S. 8vo. 1846. Fauna Boreali-Americana. The Fish. By Sir Joun Ricuarp- son, M.D., F.R.S, &c. 4to. 1836. With Plates. Synopsis Reptilium. Part 1. Cataphracta. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. 8vo. 1831. Illustrations of British Entomology. By Jamus F, StepHENs, F.LS. 10 vols. 8vo. 1827-1835. A Systematic Catalogue of British Insects. By J. F. Srerumns, F.LS. 8vo. 1829. The Nomenclature of British Insects. By J. F. SrepueEns, F.L.S. 8vo. 1829 & 1833. A Manual of British Coleoptera. By J. F. Srepuens, F.L.S. 12mo. 1839. Insecta Britannica. Diptera. By F. Waker, F.L.S. 8vo. 1851-1855, 8 Monographia Chaleiditum. By F. WALKER, F.L.S. 870. 1839. Entomology of Australia. Part1. Phasmide. By G.R. Gray, T.L.S. 4to. Byngpea of Species of Phasmide. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S. 8vo. Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera. By Epwarp DouBLeDAyY, F.L.S., and J. O. Westwoop, F.L.S. Illustrated by W. C. Hewirson. 4to. 2vols. 1846-1850, Monographia Anoplurorum Britannie, or British species of Parasitic Insects. By Henry Denny, F.L.S. 8vo. With Plates. Fauna Boreali-Americana. The Insects. By W. Kiry, F.R.S. 4to. 1837. With Coloured Plates. Insecta Maderensia. By T. Vernon Woutaston, M.A.,F.L.S. 4to. 1854. With Plates. Malacostraca Podophthalmia Britannie. By W. EK. Leacn, M.D., F.R.S. 4to. 1817-1821. A Monograph of the Subclass Cirripedia. By CHarutes Darwin, F.R.S. 8vo. 2 vols. 1854. Natural History of the British Entomostraca. By W. Bairp, M.D., F.L.S. &e. 8vo. 1850, Figures of Molluscous Animals, for the use of Students. By’ Maria Emma Gray. dSvols. 8vo. 1850-1857. A Synopsis of the Mollusca of Great Britain. By W. E. Leacus M.D., F.R.S. 8vo. 1852. Catalogue of the Land Shells of Jamaica. By C. B. ADAMs. 8vo. 1851. Catalogue of Testaceous Mollusca of the North-east Atlantic and neighbouring Seas. By R. MacAnprew, F.R.S. 8vo. 1850. Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire. By Joun Puiuuips, F.R.S. 4to. 1836. A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca. By Searites V. Woop, F.G.S. 4to. 1850. A History of British Starfishes, By Epwarp Forags, F.R.S. 8yvo. A History of the British Zoophytes. By Grorce JoHNsTon, M.D. 8vo. 1838,.—Ed.2. 8vo. 1847. A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. By Grorcr Jounston, M.D. 8vo. 1842. Proceedings of the Zoological Socicty. Series 1 and 2, Transactions of the Entomological Society. December 1861. 4 by yy 4; ig, iy i Ts J id fe Jy, yy cig ae igs) Af ese, ee, igs CLP L IEE ihe: piggy? if PEP, a Lard fd A pip igi i a a ii PEI “fi 4, LEI EGIL dia e HE f igi ap iy PSPTPL: Sef WEI IE LEE Didi ei ei Ppa LL eat fa ff GPE oy ; eel ld fi fA fas iF pigs Ws ies J PTI TS TIS ¢ “i Lehr Ag J Et FS LST ASSIS IPTG fies bf ee CAS Ky Rig hys HAITI TET SP SF LTS) ALAS AL s ite Af? Ist d ted fd fisheye ety 7 4 Afa lee his f. Sp gs ig IAS OLAL ALA oO, fOFAS, 7,