Jelalele(staie ale . ith UN eater {otafelaistelsiat I eh ihe teteienaiaish tisiel lelelsiairerste yet shale Totes aysinie tiapatele i sie ‘ iieleidit tie r Tetateletsistels(sieiatel fats sirdel bd he I, as orar j} thd ithe didi Nhieie Sfelelaleielelacctale: “4 ; lett hh pede * sis|) Lpeinntsly n rele ieietetelets the) i a Natelstatatst t ; : f rein jel) ,} J} ahslstefets! tals is WH ts ; if sthis} tat ejah A ‘ =| 1 siejete) ae mieeisieletstetel | Riri tat iieteiindicdetnatehy enh i Te stepehete) ist] * fs iaieiet shi reer t sit vith Trkie Tals] nnn ih ner r \* ty Jaiegelel: S| ai CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu3 1924085660458 Be, THE ‘NATIONAL. BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. CONTAINING A CLASSIFIED LIst OF THE “BEEKEEPERS OF THE UNITED STATES. AND CANADA ; WITH ussays “AND HINTS REGARDING: THE SUCCESSFUL wakacuatent OF THE APIERTS : a COMPILED BY , - -HENRY: ALLEY’, Wenuam; Mass. PRINTED AT , od : SALEM PRESS PUBLISHING AND PRINTING 60., - SALEM, MASS. 0 * 1889.. THE NATIONAL BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. CONTAINING A CLASSIFIED LIST OF THE BEEKEEPERS OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA; WITH ESSAYS AND HINTS: REGARDING THE SUCCESSFUL MANAGEMENT OF THE APIARY. COMPILED BY HENRY ALLEY, WENHAM, Mass. PRINTED AT SALEM PRESS PUBLISHING AND PRINTING CO., SALEM, MASS. 1889. COPYRIGHT BY GEORGE A. BATES, SALEM. MASS. PREFACE. To THE SUBSCRIBERS OF THE ‘‘BERKERPERS’ DIRECTORY :” When we undertook this work it was our intention to have it in the hands of each subscriber as early as the middle of January. Several things have caused an unexpected delay. It was also our intention to give some valuable statistics regard- ing bee culture. This we are not able to do on account of the in- completeness of the blanks returned. Many of those who returned them did not reply to any of the questions. Of the 10,000 blanks sent out, less than 3,000 were returned. The average number of colonies kept by those who did return the blanks are twenty. Number of pounds of honey per colony was not far from twenty-five pounds per season. (iii) THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Abbey, P. C., Essex, Vt. Abbott, E. C., St. Joseph, Mo. Adams, Jos., 2109 N. Campbell St., Springfield, Mo. Adams, Wm. 8.,Greys, Maryland. Physician. . Adams, George, Hamden, N. Y. . Adams, R., Woodville, Ont., Can. Adams, Geo. C., Brownsville, Vt. Adams, F. M., Williamson, N.-Y. Adams, Geo., Haledon, N. J. Adams, Joseph, No. Springfield, Mo. Adams, Wm., Lebanon, Ohio. Adams, H. A., Box 27, Armas, Ind. Aikin, B. F., Freetown, Mass. Akerly, S. M., Newburgh, N. Y. Akerman, P., Chester, N. J. Albee, L. W., So. Charlestown, N. H. Albee, Wm. L., So. Charlestown, N. H. Dentist. Albeston, S. L., Roslyn, L. I., N.Y. Aldeffer, F. F., Harleysville, Pa. Aldrich, Lyman P., Westboro, Mass. Aldrich, Ned., Westboro, Mass. Aldrich, Ned. S., Westboro, Mass. Aldrich, H. A., Harmony, R. I. Aldrich, Cyrus, Cochesett, Mass. Alexander, Mrs. Sylvester B., West Hartford, Vt. Q) 2 . THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Alexander, E. W., Esperance, N. Y. Alexander, J. B., Hartford City, Ind. Alger, Peter C., Otterville, Ont., Can. Allen, L., Loyal, Wis. Allen, Joseph, Terre Haute, Henderson Co., Ill. Farmer. / Allen, Nath’1 T., West Newton, Mass. School teacher. Allen, A., Prospect, N. Y. Allen, Geo. A., 108 Rowe St., Rochester, N. Y. Allen, V. N., Brady, Ohio. Allen, E. A., 262 Meridian street, East Boston, Mass. Allen} J. W. B., Thrifty, Texas. Allen, W. C., Bison, Tenn. | Allen, John E., Westford, Vt. Allen, Herman A., Milton, Vt. Allen, Jos., Holyoke, Mass. Allen, W. H., Trumansburg, N. Y. Allen, W. K., McLean, N. Y. Allen, A. H., Portland, Conn. Allen, E. J., Petersburg, N.Y. Allen, A. J., Pine Meadow, Conn. Allen, John, Westford, Vt. Allen, Watson, Bernardsville, N. J. Allis, E. W., Adrian, Mich. Alvis, Henry J., Montrose, Iowa. Alvord, J. B., Huntingdon, Mass. Ames, Orlando, Somerville, Mass. Ames, Wm, D., East Dorset, Vt. Ames, A. E., Claremont, Va. Anderberg, Charles J., South Falls, Dak, Anderson, Louis, Bloomsburg, N. J. Anderson, Washington B , Cobleyville, icich. Physician. Anderson, Mrs. H. B., Humansville, Mo. Anderson, Peter C., Otterville, Ont., Can. Andrews & Lockhart, Patten’s Mills, N. ¥. Carniolan queens. ! THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 3 Andrews, John, Pattens Mills, N. Y. Andrews, T. P., Farina, Ill. \ Andrews, Dea. E. H., Gaylordsville, Conn. Andrews, Sanford, Bernardstown, Mass. Annis, Edmond, Dutton Station, Mich. Armitage, M., Goodrich, Texas. Arnold, Alice L., Norwich, N. Y. Arnold, ‘Thos T., Comorn, Va. Physician, Arnts, C. J., Meshoppen, Pa. ‘Arundell, T. B., Senega, Cal. Ashley, F. S., No. Amherst, Mass. Aspergreen, Adolph, Saronville, Neb. Atchley, Jennie, Farmersville, Texas Beekeeper, also dealer in smokers and foundation. Atsatt, J. P., Mattapoisett, Mass. Auld, J. R., New Hartford, N. Y. ’ Austin, A. H., Suffield, Conn. Austin, W. J., Chittenango, N. Y. Austin, Martin, Fairport, N. Y. Averill, Mary A., North Andover, Mass. Avery, A. D., London Bridge, Va. Avery, cm B., Clifton, Kansas. Avery, B. F., Middleton, Mass. Avery, John B., Stittville, N. Y. Bachelder, A: C., West Fort Ann, N. Y. Badlam, W. H., Dorchester, Mass. Badgar, Benj. F., Charlestown, Mass. Badger, Mrs. A. M., Everett, Mass. Baer, Ezra, Dixon, Ill. Bagby, F. E., La Belle, Mo. Bailey, F. G., Newton Falls, Ohio. Baker, Dennis, Eustis, Florida. Baker, Adam, Old Tacomy, Washington Territory. 4 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Baker, Burt, Carlisle, Mich. © Baker, D., Eustis, Fla. Baldridge, C. J., Kendaia, N. Y. Baldridge, M. M., St. Charles, Il. Baldwin, G. G., Port Huron, Mich. Ball, Alonzo, Clinton, Mass. Ballard, W. & W., Hampden, Ohio. Balmer, J. H., Paris, Ill. Bamberger, Ed. M., 908 Saratoga St., Baltimore, Md. Banfield, D. E., Lake Village, N. H. Banton, Boyton, Freedom, Maine. Baptie, James, Springville, Ont., Ca. Barr, W. H., Whigville, Ohio. Dealer in supplies. Barb, B. F., Joetta, Hancock Co., Ill. Blacksmith. Barb, J. S., Bristolville, Ohio. Dealer in beekeepers’ sup- plies. Barber, Gro., Mansfield, Ont., Ca. Barber, Ira, De Kalb Junction, N. Y. Barford, John, go Davis St., Atlanta, Ga. Bargo, David T., Danville, Ind. Barker, Mrs. Geo. M., Natick, Mass. Barnard, P. A., Cottage Grove, Ind. Barnes, Wm. C., Southbridge, Mass. Barnes, Arthur, Ames, N. Y. Barnes, J. E., Pardoe, Pa. Barnes, Daniel, Greenville, N. H. Barnum, Willis M., Angelica, N. Y. Barr, O. S., Groveland, Mass. Barrett, A. E. Coleman Station, N. Y. Barrett, P. G., Hood River, Oregon. Barrett, Fred C., Fort Wayne, Ind. Carpenter. Barrett, H. N., Charlton, N. Y. Barrett, John, Cherry Village, Ohio. Bartlett, Mrs. H. S., Crompton, R. I. Bartlett, W. E., No. Blandford, Mass. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 5 Barton, J. F., 220 E. Randolph. St., Chicago, Ill. Barton, Samnél, So. America, IIl. Barrows, O. B., Marshalltown, Iowa. Bartram, L. H., Sharon, Conn. Bassett, Mrs. M. F., Burr Oak, Otoe Co., Nebraska. Bassett, Fred., East Kendall, N. Y. Basson, L. D., West Charleston, Vt.. Bates, Samuel, Stockton, Minn. Small fruit culture. -Bates, W. K., Box 127, Stockton, Minn. — Bates, S., Stockton, Minn. Bean, A. A., Chester, 'N. H. Beck, J. H., Hermon, Pa. Becker, A., Sandwich, Il. Beebe, Edward B., Oneida, N. Y. Beebe, H. M., Simonsville, Vt. Beech, G. A., Quitman, Mo. Beecham, Horace K., Williamsburg, Mich. Beecher, H. ‘R., West Norfolk, Conn. Beland, Arthur, No. Springfield, Mo. Belcher, Edmond K., Randolph, Mass. Bemis, L. C., Athol, Mass. Benjamin, S. W., Shirley, Mass. Benjamin, John, Deposit, N. Y. Bennett, Shubal, Westmoreland, N. H. Bennett, Geo. ws ~ Acushnet, Mass. Benson, Sidney T, Falconer, N. Y. Bently, W. L., Danville, Il. ‘ Bercaw, T. w., Fostoria, Ohio. Rubber stamps. Berdan, Albert, Luton, Ont. Can. Bermer, I. F., New Lisbon, Ohio. Pres. First National Bank Berry, F. D., So. Oxford, N. Y. Berwick, C., Monterey, Cal. Best, A. O., Savannah, Ga. Best, D. E., Best, Pa. 6 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Bichler, George, Chillicothe, Ohio. Bidwell, W. W., Jersey City, N. J. Biddle, J. S., Joysburg, Pa. Bierman, Henry J., Prirlceton, Tl. Bill, A. G., Danielsonville, Conn. Bill, Frank P., Bill Hill, Conn. Bingham, T. F., Abronia, Mich. Bishop, Albert W., Olanthe, Kans. Bitgood, Frank S., Voluntown, Conn. Bixlér, Charles R., Brooks, Iowa. Black, G. D., Brandon, Iowa. Blackman, James H., Oxford, N. Y. Blair, Joseph, St. Fay, Quebec. Blair, J. A., Carlinville, I. Blanton, O. M., Greenville, Miss. Physician. Blecka, F. K., 14 Grove Ave., Elgin, Il. Blichner, Jacob, Hermon, Pa. Bliss, C. M., Fox Lake, Wis. Bliss, Francis A., Box 41, Pawtucket, R. I. Bliss, G. A., Moscow, Mich. Blodgett, John W., Flag Springs, Mo. Blout, Frank G., Pana, Ill. ~ Blowers, G. A., Sandy Ridge, Pa. Bodge, Albion R., Dexter, Me. Bodge, J. S., La Porte, Ind. Bogart. C., Stone Bridge, N. Y. Bolia, J. W., Concord Church, W. Va. Bolinger, F., Palestine, IL. Boone, E. A., Shelbyville, Maine. Booth, Mrs. Levi, Box 2251, Denver, Col. Booth, Henry B., Chester, Vt. Borden, Joseph, Tiosa, Ind. Boston, James, Pawnee City, Nebraska. Horticulturigt. Bostwick, John R., New Milford, Conn. Mixed businegs, THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Bostwick, W. S.,.Cornwallville, N. Y. Bosworth, D. L., Wilbraham, Mass. Bosworth, Jas., Taunton, Mass. ; Bosworth, George W., Little Compton, R. I. Bosworth, Dwight L., Wilbraham, Mass. Boude, John C., Lexington, Va. Boulden, C. S., Cyclone, Ind. Bourguin, John H., North Branch, Minn. Bourke, John, Down’s Chapel, Del. Bovie, I. W., Hoosick Falls, N. Y. Bowdrich, F. C., Brookline, Mass. Bowen, Lafayette, Springville, N. Y. Bower, J. D., Prospect, Pa. Bowerman, Hannah, Loyal, Wis. Bowles, E., Grant City, Pa. Bowman, J, C., Holyoke, Mass. Boyd, E. A., Cannonsville, N. Y. Boyd, E. C., Wilmington, Vt. , Brackett, Daniel, Pittsfield, Me. — Braden, J. E., Ravenwood, Mo. Brader, H. S., 1089 Fayette St., Baltimore, Md. Bradford, W. j., Marietta, Cal. Bradley, A., Lee, Mass. Bradshaw, A., Dallas, Texas. Bread, D. A., Munroe, La. Brepp, J. H., Glen Rock, Pa. Brewster, Fred., Belmont, Maine. Carpenter. Bricker, Robert A., Slate Lick, Pa. Bridger, Theodore L., Brookline, N. H. Engineer. Bridsall, W. M., Bangall, N. Y. Brigham, George W., Roxbury, Vt. Briggs, Edgar A., Manchester Bridge, N. Y. Briggs, Chas. J., West Exeter, N. Y. \ Briggs, S. P., Stephentown, N. Y. 8 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Briggs, S. A., Verona, Mo. Briggs, L. E., Taunton, Mass. Briggs, Charles R., Dighton, Mass. Brimmer, D., Hoosick, N. Y. Broadbent, George C., Factoryville, Pa, Brodie, John, London, West Canada. Bronson, C. A., Ashfield, Mass. Brookmyers, H. S., Clyde, Ohio. Brooks, G. B., No. Grafton, Mass. Brooks, ©. L., Deanville, N. Y. Brooks, Ella M., No. Grafton, Mass. Brosius, Jacob, Ohl, Pa. Broughton, F., Black Jack, Mo. Brower, John, Lapeer City, Mich. Brown, D. K., Box 275, Manchester, N. H. Brown, Uriah, Niagara Falls, Ontario. Brown, Cornelius, Box 61, Dayton, Ohio. Brown, Grant, Orwell, Ohio. Italian queens. Brown,J. P. H., Augusta, Ga. Queens, bees and supplies. Brown, W. L., Harrison, N. Y. Brown, H. D., Hopkinton, Mass. Brown, W. L., Augusta, Maine. Brown, Arthur F., Huntington, Fla. Brown, Mrs. E., Tecumseh, Mich. Brown, J. Arthur, Rye, N. H. Brown, H. R., Brattleboro, Vt. Brown, Wells B,, Fennisburg, N. Y. Brown, D. C., Stamford, Conn. ‘Brunson, G. S., St. Albans, Vt. Bruso, Chas., Worcester, Mass. Buchanan, Milton, Pulaski, Pa. Buchanan, J., Florence, W. Va. Buchanan, T. R., Horseheads, N. Y. Buck, Mrs. Annie E., New Milford, Conn. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 9 1889. PANSY APIARY. 1889. Write for my Price-List of ITALIAN QUEENS and APIARIAN Suppiizs. Also HicH-CLass Pouttry. P. SUNDAY, Box’ 51, Goopetts, Micu. WM. DANIELS, Stoystown, Pa., MANUFACTURER OF CHAFF AND SINGLE-WALL BEE- HIVES. ge Dealer in Brr-KEEpErs’ SuppLizs. Bees and Honey a specialty. M1 ° x t : Italian Queens. Untested, May, $1.25 ; June, $1.00; July, go cts. Send for 16-page ILLUSTRATED Price-Lisr of Bees, Queens, Chaff Hives, Barnes Foot-Power Saws, Langdon Miter-Boxes, and Apiarian Supplies. Address WILLIAM E. GOULD, Fremonr, Newaygo Co., MICHIGAN. BEE SUPPLIES, ==. Jes Largest Steam-Power Shops in the West; exclusively used to make Everything needed in the Apiary, of practical construction and at Lowest Prices. Italian Bees, Queens, 12 styles of Bee-Hives, , Sections, Honey-Extractors, Bee-Smokers, Bee-Feeders, Comh Founda- tion, and everything used by Beekeepers always on hand. My Illustrated Catalogue FREE. E. KRETCHMER, Cosure, Iowa. Bee-Hives and Sections. We make the best Bee-Hives, the best Sections, the best Shipping- Crates, the best Frames, etc., etc. §@3> We sell ee at the Lowest Prices. Write for free Illustrated Catalogue. G. B. LEWIS & sou WIs. PURE ALBINO BEES AND QUEENS, For Sale in Full Colonies or 3-Frame nuclei. Queens Tested or -untested. Chaff and Cary Imp. L. Hives, es Sections, Foun- dation, Surplus and Brood-Nest. Root’s Perforated Zinc, &c. Beeswax wanted. ' Address A. A. BYARD, West CHESTERFIELD, N. H. 2 ~ 10 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Buck, Jno., Jr., No. Adams, Mass. Buck, D. C., Dundee, Mich. Buckholder, W. S., Otterville, Ont., Can. Budlong, Mrs. E. Mi, rox So, HillSt., Los Angeles, Cal. ' Budlong, Thos. J., Natick, R. I. Buesenburg, Isaac, Menton, Ind. Bull, Joshua, Seymour, Wis. Bullard, W. D., Hampden, Ohio. Bullany, Thos. E., Schuylerville, N. Y. Bunch, Chas. A., La Paz, Ind. Bundy, Wm., Hitchcock, Ind. Bunker, Mrs. A. E., Greensburg, Ind. Burgers, C. M., Council Bluffs, Iowa. Dealer in hives and frames, principally. Burguine, J. H., Uth Branch, Minn. Burhans, G. A., Cooksburg, N. Y. Burkhart, W. S., Springs, Va. Burmaster, F. C., Irving, N. Y. Burnes, Joe. E., Flatonia, Texas. ' Burnham, L. E., Essex, Mass. Burns, James, Ohl, ‘Pa. Burroughs, C. W. M., Hillsborough, N. J. Burr, Miss A.S., ‘Westport, Conn. Burris, Mrs. J. W., Uvalde, Texas. Burress, J. M., Glen Rock, Neb. Burt, Taylor, Woodcock, Pa. Burt, H., Portland, Oregon. Burtis, H. O., Warren, R. I. Burton, S., Eureka, Ills. Bush, H. W., West Brookfield, Mass. Bushnell, Prank, Gilbertsville, N.Y. Buswell, Turner, Solon, Maine. Butler, N., Glen Ridge, N. J. ; Butler, Thomas, Chesterfield, N. H. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Butman, C., Plymouth, Maine. Butterfield, J., Saxonville, N. Y. Butterfield, Frank R.; Haddam, Kansas. Butterford, Amos, Binghamton, N. Y. Butts, C. E., St. Charles, Towa. Byard, Andrew A.. West Chesterfield, N. H. - Byard, John L., Townsend, Vt. Byerly, David, Ohl, Pa. Cairns, Wm., Rockland, N. Y. Caldwell, Rodney J., Boonville, Iowa. Caldwell, A. S., Charlotte, N. C. Calvelage, G. B., Haughville, Ind. Calvert, L. C., Poplar Flat, Ky. Carpenter. Cameron, James, Homer, Ont., Can. Cameron, J. R., Angelica, N. Y. Campbell, J. H., Cowling, Ill. « Campbell, Chas E., Columbus, 'N. Y. Campbell, Joseph A., Deland, II. Canary, I. A. L., Brownsburg; Ind. Canney, Thos., Poultney, Vt. Capson, Henry, Uxbridge, Mass. Capson, M., Uxbridge, Mass. Carbino, Lewis, Potsdam, N. Y. Carle, Luther, Glen, Mont. Co., N. Y. Carlill, Ben., Casino, New So. Wales, Aust. ' Carpenter, A. S., Gouveneur, N. Y. Carpenter, W. W., Granville, O. Carr, F. B., Acushnet, Mass. , Carroll, B. F., Dresden, Texas. Carson, Alexander, Mt. Vernon, N. H. Carter, Albert, Carrollton, Mo. Cartwell, W. A., Crowley, Texas. Carver, H. J., Chicopee Falls, Mass. 12 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Carver, Theodore, Mansfield, Mass. Cary, Wm. W., Colraine, Mass. Cary, Elmer C., Box 147, New York City. Cassady, D. B., Litchfield, Minn. Case, Alfred C., Hortonville, Mass. Case, Cassius M., Portland, N. Y. Case, Dr. W. W., Zenas, Ind. Case, C. O., New Britain, Conn. Case, L. A., Newcomerstown, Ohio. Cass, A. D., Hubbardston, Mass. Caulkins, Mrs. W. O., Constantia, Ohio. Cauthen, W. S., Pleasant Hill, S.C. Dealer in beekeepers’ supplies. Caverly, John A., 381 Merrimack St., Manchester, N. H. Cedarholm, J. P., Galesburg, Mo. Chalfant,W. A., Danford, Ohio. s Chamberlin, S. M., Woodville, N. H. _ Chapin, Irwin, 173 East Market St., Wilkes Barge, Pa. Chapin, Irwin, Town Hill, Pa. Chaplin, Joseph, No. Manchester, Ind. Dealer i in poultry. Chapman, Chas., Watkins, N. Y. Chapman, Geo., ‘Oxtord, N.Y. Chapman, H.C., Versailles, N. Y. Chapman, Justice, Woodville, Mich. Chase, Frank, Springville, N. Y. Chase, H. B., Hickory, N.C. Chase, J. K., Hortonville, Mass. Chase, W. E., Warwick, Mass. | Chatterton, E. S., Acworth, N. H. Cheney, E, P., White Store, N. Y. Chetfield, I. J., Birmingham, Mich. Chigan, J. B., Youngstown, Ohio. Chipais, J. C.,,S5t. Dennis, Quebec, Can. Chipman, Wm. F., Mt. Carmel, Il. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 13 Chipman, W. H., Hope Valley, R. I. Choate, Mrs. O., Morrisville, Vt. Cholwell, G., Red Hook, N. Y. Church, B. C., Jenison, Mich. Churchill, J. H., Pawling, N. Y. Clare, F. P., Oliver’s Ferry, Ont., Can. Clark, Geo., Edson, Northampton, Mass. Jeweler. Clark, D. R., Summit, N. Y. Clark, D.S., Down’s Chapel, Del. Clark, Wm. E., Oriskany, N. Y. Dealer in apiarian sup- plies. Clark, L. M., Tabor, Ind. Clark, W. F., Guelph, Ont., Can. . Clark, Geo. E., Northampton, Mass. Clark, W. E., Oriskany, N. Y. Clark, Irwin G., Victory, Ill. Clehaffer, Jos., Lee, Mass. Clemons, Henry M., Greenburg, Ind. Close, Wm. E., Greenwich, Conn. Clough, V. W., Geneseo, IIl. Clute, A. E., West Troy, N. Y. Cochsenson, Sylvester, Primrose, Ohio, Coe, Asher M., Coe Ridge, Ohio. Coe, F. M., Litchfield, Conn. Coffin, Horace, Salem, Mass. Cogan, A. J., Bon Homme, Dak. Cole, Albert M., Providence, R. I. : ‘Cole, Filmore, Lima, Ohio. Cole, Mrs. H. J., East Freedom, N. H. Cole, Miss Susie, Carmel, N. Y. Cole, Warren, West Boxford, Mass. Coleman, John, Box 392, Altoona, Pa. Coleman, Nathaniel, West Falmouth, Mass. Collman, Chas. B., Corning, Iowa. 14 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY, Colman, W. S., Newburyport, Mass. Colwell, Samuel G., Providence, R. I. Combs, Samuel, Foxboro, Mass. Comforth, E., Thorndike, Maine.. Compton, Daniel, Troy, Pa. Carriage maker. Compton, J. H., Cowling, IIL. Compton, O. S., Glenwood, Mo. Comstock, Flora, Morrilton, Ark. Comstock, T. K., Morrilton, Ark. Conklin, Byron H., Fairport, N. Y. Connell, D. E. Cooperstown, Iils. Connell, Wm. C., Davidson River, N. C. Connelly, R. A., Beaver Lick, Ky. Conner, C. W., Ashton, Iowa. Poultry breeder. Conway, Thos. D., Guelph, Ont., Ca. Cook, C. L., Glen Rock, Neb. Cook, H. W., Athenton, Ont., Ca. . Cook, Henry, Columbia City, Ind. Cook, Wm., Waterliet, Mich. Coppin, Aaron, Wenona, II. Corbino, Lewis, Potsdam, N. Y. Corey, B., Sutton, Nebraska. Corey, Mrs. Betsey, Sutton, Nebraska. Corey, Luther, Yorkshire, N. Y. Corly, David, Milburn, New Jersey. Corneil, S., Lindsay, Ont., Ca.. Cosgriff, J. E., So. Burlington, Vt. ae C. W., Waterboro, Maine. Beekeepers’ sup- plies. ‘ Cotton, John, Burnt Hills, N. Y. Cottrell, N. E., Fayette, Ohio. Coverdale, F., Welton, lowa. Farmer and stock raiser. ' Coverly, John A., Manchester, N. H. Cowe, John, Goodland, Mich. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 1s) Craig, Andrew, Empire, Dak. Craig, David, Macleay, Oregon. Craig, Rev. S. L.,. Oakland, Ohio. Cram, O. O., Bradford, N. H. Cramer, E. D., White Haven, Pa. Crandell, Frank P., Adamsville, R. I. Crane, W. P., Charlton, N. Y. Crawford, A. O., So. Weymouth, Mass. Labels, paper boxes and glass jars. Cribbs, H. A., Heshbon, Pa. Crim, W. W., Pekin, Indiana. Cripe, H. J., Patton, Ind. Crocker, R. L., Lockport, N. Y. Wakeman & Crocker’s box-constructor. Crockett, W. A., Sterling, N. Y. Croft, Wm., Hastings, Nebraska. Crosby, M. M., Kennedy, N. Y. Crosier, F., Readsboro, Vt. Cross, F. C., Montague, Mass. | Cross, L. B., Adams, Mass. ; Culler, J. R.,; Wooster, Ohio. Culliman, W. J., Mt. Auburn, Iowa. Cullison, R. M., Adel, Iowa. Cumins, A. W., Woodstock, IIl. Cunary, I. A. L., Brownsburg, Ind. Cunningham, J. M., Carson, Iowa, Currier, A. F., Duplain, Mich. Physician. Currier, W. S., Warner, N. H. Curry, Mrs..R. J., Canton, Il. Curry, Wm., Renfrew, Pa. Curtis, F. Wm., Stanberry, Mo. Curtis, H. R., Box 127, Coos, N. H. Curtis, Stephen C., Curtisville, Mass. Cushman, arith Pawtucket, R. I. Cutter, Sarah E., Marlboro, Mass. 16 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Dahl, T. J., Stoughton, Wis. Dalberg, Lewis, Oxford Furnace, N. J. Dalby, Israel C., No. Scituate, Mass. Dalton, G. W., Enola, Ark. Damon, C. F., Pawtucket, R. I. Damon, Miss Fannie C., Ashby, Mass. Damon, Reubena, East Middlebury, Vt. Daniels, Mrs. L. L., West Medway, Mass. Daniels, Wm., Stoystown, Pa. Darby, J. O., Florence, Texas. Darke, 1. W., Columbia, Texas. - Darling, F. M., Oregon City, Oregon. Darst, Cyrus, Squak, King Co., Wash. Ter. Davidson, J. C., Wampum, Pa. Davies, Mrs. S. P., Nannett, N. Y. Davis, A. E., Jefferson City, Mo. Davis, Alfred, Mineral Point, Ohio. Davis, Carrie, Appleton, Wis. Davis, E. A., Pittsfield, N. H. Davis, Henry C., Barnstable, Mass. Davis, Hilas D., Bradford, Vt. Davis, I. W., No. Petersburg, N. Y. Davis, L. D., Newport, R. I. Davis, Nathan, Somerset, Mass. Davis, R. T., Orlando, Ark. ‘Dawson, L., Champaign, Ill. Day, A. C., East Winfield, Maine. Day, Mrs. Annie (Buckeye), Phoenix, Arizona. Day, G. A., 92 Easton Ave., Gloucester, Mass. Day, J.S., Mt. Pleasant, Utah Ter. Deagle, Middleport, Ont., Can. Deahl, H. P., Berryville, Va. Deals in sections and crates. Dean, A. G., Berrien Centre, Mich. Dean, David R., Oakham, Mass. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 17 BARNES’ FOOT-POWER MACHINERY. Read what J. I. Parent of Charlton, N. Y. says :— “We ent > with one of your Combined Machines last winter, 50 chaff hives with 7 cap, 100 honey racks, 500° brood-frames, 2000. honey boxes, and a great deal of other work. This winter we have double the amount of bee-hives, etc., to make, and. expect to do it all with this saw. It will do all you say it will.” Catalogue and Price-List free. Address, —~ | W.F. & JOHN BARNES CoO., VY 785 Ruby Street, : Rockford Ill. BEE-KEEPERS’ GUIDE. Every Farmer and Beekeeper should have it. ‘The 15th 1,000, wholly revised, much enlarged. Contains many more beautiful illustrations and 15 up to date, It is both Practical and Scientific. PRiIcES: By mail, $1.50. To dealers, $1.00. In 100 lots, by freight, 50 per cent. off. Address, ‘ Fs a A.J. COOK, Agricultural College, Mich. EARLY GOLDEN ITALIAN QUEENS... From the Land of Flowers. The most Southern point in the U. 8. reached by ~~ yailroad. Bees fly every day inthe year. - \ PRICES FOR FEBRUARY, MARCH-AND APRIL. - Untested Laying Queens, each, $1.00 | Tested Laying Queens, each, $2.00 . Safe arrival guaranteed. BELLEVUE APIARY, Young G. Lee, Manager, Charlotte Harbor, Fla. APIARIAN SUPPLIES. DR. TINE ER Offers for 1889, a Superior Line of Supplies. OUR NONPAREIL BEE-HIVE ‘ . 7 iy ie th represents the latest improvements suited to the best management*that has - yet been devised. Itis the best hive before the public and was awarded lst premium over all the leading hives of the day at the Columbus Cen- | tennial. The section super for open-side sections and every other part of this _ hive is new and has had. an experimental trial of three years. Our White Poplar and new White Gum Sections, and Perforated Zine are still in the Jead for perfect work, and our Double-rowed Zinc Strips for honey boards is the only practical and reliable work of the kind yet made. Samples of sections and zinc, 5 cents. Send for price-list. ADDRESS, Dk. G. L. TINKER, New Philadelphia, - - - - Ohio. 3 ° 18 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Dean, W. H., Burke, N. Y. Deek, C. A., Staffordsville, Va. Deer, C. W., Indian Falls, N. Y. De Freest, D., East Greenwich, N. Y. Delamater, John A. E., Meredith, N. Y. Deming, Herbert, Cornish Center, N. H. Denham, J. M., Valley, Ky. Denison, H. W., Edmeston, N. Y. Dennis, Dulany, Whitely, Pa. Deroche, Julius, Castleton Corners, Staten Island, N. Y. De Roche, Mrs. R. M., Port Richmond, Staten Island, N. Y. Detrick, Byron, Ransom, Mich. . Detwiler, J. Y., New Smyrna, Fla. Dewey, A., Marshfield, Pa. Dewitt, G. S., Homowack, N. Y. Dews, Wm. H., Chesterfield, Il]. Deals in sections. Deyoe, Chris., Dodgeville, Iowa. ~ Dickerson, A. C., Bowling Green, Ky. Dickerson, T. B., Hiawatha, Kans. Dicks, Matthew, Unadilla, La. Dickson, P. O., Harvard, Mass. Dierdorff, Mrs. John D., Yale, Iowa. Dilley, Ira, Mineral Point, Ohio. Dines, Oscar, Fulton, N. Y. Dings, Lyman, Hunters Land, N. Y. Dockray, Clarence, Edgerton, Mich. Dodge, B. G., Lancaster, Pa. Dodge, Henry, Washington Mills, N. Y. Dodge, O. A., Durham, Maine. , Donaldson, Parker, New Richmond, Ohio. Donaway, G. J., Lansingburgh, N. Y. Doolittle, M. A., Bethlehem, Conn. Dooly, Rev. John, 399 Broome St., New York City. Dopp, John T., Petersburgh, Pa. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 19 Doss, S. C., Danville, Texas. Dow, Chas. E., 30 School St., Lawrence, Mass. Dowler, P. C., New Paris, Ohio. Dowling, W. E., Drovers’ Home, Pa. Downs, E. B., Downs’ Chapel, Del. Drane, E., & Son, Eminence, Ky. Farmers. Drecher, E. C., Saxonburg, Pa. Drinkwater, Robert, Grand Haven, Mich. Drumel, E. V., Bellefonte, Pa. Drummond, C. H., Winslow, Maine. Duke, P. W., Nettleborough, Ala. Dummer, J. N., Rowley, Mass. Dunbar, Joseph, Mount Sterling, Ill. Dungan, Wm. J., Box 64, Pine Meadow, Conn. Dunlap, I. B., Rochester, Ind. Durell, Rev. G. W., Somerville, Mass. Durham, Henry, Sylvania, Ind., Dutcher, Miss Grace M., Hopedale, Mass. Dutton, James A., East Knox, Maine. Duvall, Chas. D., Spencerville, Md. General supplies. Dyer, E. F., So. Braintree, Mass. " Dykeman, E. P., Stamford, N. Y. Dykes, James, Fish Creek, Ont., Can. Dyson, F., Dempseytown, Pa. ‘Eager, Dr. C., Sharon Centre, Iowa. Eakin, Dr. C. L., Wardstown, W. Va. Beekeepers’ sup- plies, mutton and wool, merino sheep. Eastabrook, Austin, Grafton, Mass. Eastman, J. H., Quechee, Vt. Easton, J. E., Granby, Mass. Easton, Thomas, Haddonfield, N. J. Eaton, A. J., Worcester, Mass. Eaton, E. F., Labette, Kans. 20 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Eaton, Frank A., Bluffton, Ohio. Beekeepers’ supplies. Eaton, N. L., Ashburnham, Mass. Eaton, Vernon, Mason, N. H. Eberling, J. G. B., Galveston, Texas. Eberly, J. W., Strasburg, Va. Eckhoff, C. L., Standsted, Quebec. Edmands, S. M., No. Brookfield, Mass. Edmunds, Albert, Northwood Narrows, N. H. Edsall, James N., Unadilla, Neb. Edson; A. S., Martinsville, Mo. Edwards, — Chester, N. H. Edwards, Jas., Amprior, Ont., Ca. Egleson, John, East Branch, Pa. Ehlers, C. H., Pleasant Valley, Iowa. Eiffert, Jacob, Milan, Pa. Eldridge, Chas. L., New Bedford, Mass. Dealer in sup- plies. : Elliott, G. W., Keene, N. H. Ellis, D. W., East Portland, Oregon. Ellis, J. H., Dixfield, Maine. Ellison, Wm. J., Statesburg, 8. C. Clerk. Deals in quéens hives, etc. Ellithrope, J. S., Canajoharie, N: Y. Ellwood, P. H., Starkville, N. Y. Elswort, Noblem Mt., Salem, Ont., Ca. Ely, W. H., Allegan, Mich. Emerick, W., Sumner, Ill. Emerson, L. M., East Providence, R. I. Emery, A. T., Boston, Mass. Emery, F. M., Troy, Vt. Emery, J. G., So. Franklin, Vt. Ergenbright, Benj. J., Round Grove, Ind. Ergenbright, Jacob A., Hopkins, Mo. Erway, Mrs. Parker, Hastings, Mich. Erwin, Jas., Christiansburg, Ky. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Erwin, F. M., Newhall, Los Angeles ae Cal. Esch, J. F. , Keeseville, N.Y. Estey, S. B., North Dana, Mass. Evans, Henry S., Romeo, Mich. Evans, Herbert T.,Townsend, Vt. Evans, Thos. B., Emmons, Kans. Everest, M. A., West Addison, Vt. Everts, Rev. Charles, Gould, Ohio. Ewbank, M. V., Wheatland, Ind. Ewing, Wm., East Hampton, Mass. Ewing, Wm. L., Vincennes, Ind. Fairman, F. E., 161 E. 36 St., New York, N. Y. Fairbanks, A. L. I., Larrabee St., Lynn, Mass. Falconer, J., Ligonier, Ind. Grower of small fruits. Falwell, E. J., Pawnee Station, Kans. Fargo, Fred H., Batavia, N. Y. Bees and poultry. Farnum, R., Sand Lake, Mich. Faucett, H. P., Dilworthtown, Pa. Fauke, Chas., Union, Maine. Fay, O. N., Portland, N. Y. ' Feak, Nicholas, Walton, N. Y. Feast, Wm., Baltimore, Md. __ Feathers. Harvey, Royalton, Wis. Fellows, Mrs. Mary, Youngstown, Ohio. Ferguson, Isaac, Winsted, Conn. 21 Ferree, Locke L., Milroy, Ind. Farmer, deals in supplies. Ficker, Franklin, Blackleysville, Ohio. Field, Thos., Chatham, Ont., Can. Fillilove, J. H., Verona, Ky. Fine, John D., Vincennes, Ind. Fioeher, Hugo, 235 8th street, Oshkosh, Wis. Firman, A. M., Quasqueton, Iowa. Tested queens only. Fisch, J. G., Muscatine, Iowa. 22 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Fish, W. G., Ithaca, N. Y. Fishback, J. S., Marshall, Il. Fisher, E. N., Ludlow, Mass. Beekeepers’ supplies. Flanagan, E. T., Bellville, Ill. Fleming, M. J., Box 182, Hillsdale, Mich. Fletcher, A. P., Ludlow, Vt. Fletcher, Lester N., So. Acton, Mass. Flickinger, A., Winthrop, Iowa. Flint, D. D., Dexter, Maine. Flister, E., 161 Fayette st., Boston, Mass. Flood, Mrs. James, Grand Rapids, Mich. Flood, Jennie, Packard St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Flory, J. F., Lemoore, Cal. Deals in foundation. Flory, C. P., Eaton, Ohio. Floyd, C. Frank, Waterville, N. Y. Flynn, Thos. D., Gaylordsville, Conn. Fogt, John, Box 267, Ord, Nebraska. Forbes, S., Waldo, Forestville, Conn. Ford, Geo. J., Carlton Station, N. Y. Ford, Wm., Dover, N. H. Farncrook, G. & Co., Watertown, Wis. One-piece sections. Fosdict, M., Williams, Mich. Foss, C. H., Box 30, Tilton, N. H. Foster, A. J., Winthrop, Iowa. Foster, I., Daretown, New Jersey. Foster, Mrs. [saac, Barry, Ill. Foster, Oliver, Mt. Vernon, Iowa. Fowler, Edward, Lapeer City, Mich. Fowler, Jas., Spartansburg, S. C. Fox, Albert, Weston, Mich. - Fox, R. J., Natick, Mass. Fozard, Jos., Marion, Ills. Frame, H. G., No. Manchester, Ind. Bees and queens. Francis, E. N., Uvalde, Texas. a THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 23 Francis, L., Spring Hill, Texas. Francis, Paul, Mulberry, Mo. Fraser, J. R., Moncton, N. B., Can. Frazier, Isaac, Little Rest, N. Y. Frazier, I., Chestnut Ridge, N. Y. Frazier, I., Millbrook, N. Y. Hives, frames, smokers, etc. Frederickson, Lass., Cobden, Minn. Fredericks, P. A., Tonawanda, N. Y. Freeborn, 8. I., Ithaca, Wis. Freeman, Mrs. L. A., Lancaster, N. H. French, F. H.. Dresden, Texas. French,' James F., Canterbury, N. H. French, V., Skokomish, Wash. Ter. . Frey, Gottlieb, Richland Centre, Pa. Frost, Mrs. O. P., Dows, Wright Co., Iowa. Fry, E. V., Earlham, Iowa, Fuller, Chas., Unadilla, N. Y. Fuller, S. 1, Kennebunk, Maine. Fuller, Silas, Makeport, Mich. Funk, Wm. D., Sterling, Utah. Furman, W. A., Ithaca, Mich. Gage, J. C., Hammonton, N. J. Gallup, Luther, Sterling, Conn. ‘Gale, C. W., Jefferson, N. H. Gale, George, Howell, Mich. -Gallager, Louis, Farmington, Conn. Gambell, F. E., Leicester, Vt. Gantt, D.-T., Steel City, Neb. Gapp, Wm., Richford, Vt. Gardner, Edson, Cazenovia, N. Y. Miller. Gardner, John, Mt. Gilead, Ohio. Gardner, K., Hoosick, N. Y. Garis, S. H., Newark, N. J. 24 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Garluth, A., Beachmont, Mass. Garrett, H. W., Coeymans Hollow, N. Y. Garrison, Jno., ‘Bast Greenbush, N. Y. Gartside, J. M., 2oth ward, Heville St., Pittsburg, Pa. Gates, S. C., Noweich, Conn. Gay, Miss M. E., No. Charleston, N. H. Gaylord, R. S., Hadley, Mass. Gedgo, Thomas, La Salle, Ill. Hives, sections, bees and queens. Gee, Chas. A., Abbotts, N. Y. Geldard, James, Berkley Mill, Ashton, R. I. Genthner, D. E., Dover, Me. George, F. W., Williamstown, Iowa. George, Julius, Mendon, Mass. Gerald, I.S , Bird Island, Minn. Pharmacist. Deals in hives and frames. Gere, C., Hast Springfield, Pa. Fruit grower. Gerhart, A. Paul, Telford, Pa. Germarm, Louis W., Millington, N. J. Gerrish, Chas. Viz Rochester N. H. Gibbens, F. H., Fostoria, Ohio. Gibbs, Wm. H., Clinton, Mass. Gielham, T. P., Lincoln, Texas. Gilbert, Chas., Middleton, Conn. Gilbert, Wm., Barre, Mass. Gilchrist, S. B., Goffstown, N. H. Giles, Alfred, Comford, Texas. Giles, J. Edward, M. D., 127 East 16th street, N. Y. City. Gill, A. C., New California, Ohio. Gillett, I. W., Batavia, N. Y. Gillett, J. P., Marshall, Mich. Gillinghan, W. E., Gillinghan, Wis. Gilman, Hiram, Lake Village, N. H. Gilmiore, J. P.R., Long Plain, Mass. Glacier, C. A., Charlton Depot, Mass. - THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. : 5 The Queen Breeders’ Journal.’ E. L. Pratt, Pub., Marlboro, Mass. A 16-page Monthly devoted to Queen Breeders and Queen Rearing. Price 50 cents a year. Send your name on postal and receive a sam- ple copy of this bright new journal. Address, THE Q. B. JOURNAL, 175 Main St., Marlboro, Mass. L. T. HOPKINS, Dealer in Comb Foundation, Bingham Bee-Smokers, etc. Breeder of Italian Queens, Light Brahma, Buff Cochin and Brown Leghorn Fowls,, also imperial Pekin Ducks. Buff Cochin Eggs, per setting, $5.00. Light Brahma and Brown Leghorn Eggs, $3.00 per setting. Ducks Eggs, per dozen, $1.50. FRANKLIN Co., CONWAY, MASS, EGGS FOR HATCHING. FROM PRIZE-WINNING STOCK. White Wyandotte, per 13 Eggs, $2.00 | Elysnanrn Rock, per 13 eggs, $1.00 ~ Laced, sek 1.60 | Pekin Ducks, Cranhins strain, per Muscovy Ducks, “ “ +00, 11 eggs, 1.00 Black Turkey, per 9 eggs, 3.00 YOUNG STOCK FOR SALE IN SEASON. Address orders to, EDGAR BRIGGS, Manchester Bridge, N. Y EBYSTONE APIARY. ITALIAN QUEENS FROM IMPORTED AND ALLEY QUEEN MOTHERS. Customers to have;their choice at same prices. Untested : Mar., Apr., $2.50 ; May, June, $1.50 ; July to Oct., $1.00 - Tested : ef s 40003 “ # 3.00; “ “2.50 _Sleected: “ « 600; ©—§ € 400; © “3.50 Pound of bees, May, June, $1.50; July to Oct. $1.00. Frame of brood, “ “1.50; “ “1.50. Customers desiring to have queens fertilized in their own api- aries can be furnished with virgin queens at the same prices of untested from May ist to last of October. Ww. J. ROW, Westmoreland Co. Greensburgh, Pa. Aa 26 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Gladding, Lewis, New Boston, Mass. Glazier, Z,, Gouldsville, Vt. Glenn, J. M., Morristown, Tenn. Glore, Wm., Milan, Mo. Goble, Mrs. M. E., Pemberton, N. J. Goddard, J. A., Grafton, Mass. Godwin, J. G., Derry, N. H. Goldinger, D. S., Tarentum, Pa. Goodale, J. R., M. D., Pawtucket, R. I. Goodell, C. H., Royalston, Mass. Goodell, Roswell, Ann Arbor, Mich. Goodrich, Francis, Crown Point, N. Y. Goodrich, John, Fitchburg, Mass. Goodrich, W. B., Union City, Pa. Goodspeed, C. M., Thorn Hill, N. Y. Goodwin, A. J., M. D., New Smyrna, Fla. Goodwin, G. R., Diamond, Pa. Goold, Allen C., Chester, Vt. Gorden, A. W., Abilene, Kansas. Gorden, Mrs. M. H., Whitefield, N. H. Gorrell, M. L., Hebron, W. Va. Gould, A. C., Providence, R. I. Gould, J. J., Ipswich, Mass. Gould, Wm. E., Fremont, Mich. Bees, queens, Barnes’ saws and bee-hives. Graffis, Abraham, Bremen, Ohio. Farmer. Gragg, Wm. F., Box 295, West Quincy, Mass, Graham, S. G., Whitinsville, Mass. Graham, W. R., Greenville, Texas. Dealer in beekeep- ers’ supplies. Grant, Alexander, Springville, Pictou Co., Nova Scotia. Grant, J. G., No. Scituate, Mass. Grant, W. W., Marion, IIL. Grass, A. S., East Portland, Oregon. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Grasser, G. H., Crete, Neb. Graves, C. A., Whately, Mass. Graves, D. E., Warren, Mass. ~ Graves, E. B., Welcome, Minn. Graves, F. C., Hartford, Conn. Graves, L. B., Nineveh, Ind. Gray, John G., St. Catherines, Ont., Ca. Gray, Luther, Orlando, Fla. Gray, L. J., Merrimac, Mass. Greely, E., Lorain, Ohio. Green, Chas. A., Gorham, Maine. Green, Charlies E., Dryden, N. Y. Merchant tailor. Green, Geo. C., Providence, R. I. Green, J. A., Dayton, IIL Green, J. C., Diamond, Pa. Green, J. V., Naskaynna, N. Y. Green, R. F., 121 Spring St., New York, N. Y. Green, Seth, No. Greenwich, N. Y. ° Greenleaf, J. C., New Boston, Mass. Gregg, Josiah, Visalia, Cal. Gregory, H. L., Atlay, N. Y. Gregory, J. B., Garrattsville, N. Y. _ Greiger, J., North Danville, N. Y. Gresh, Abel, Weedville, Pa. Gresh, Henry, Ridgeway, Pa. + Greutzner, Edward, New Dundee, Ont., Can. : Griffin, C. F., Stamford, Conn. Griffin, Wm., Mamaroneck, N. Y. Griffith, J. H., Beaver Lick, Ky. Griffith, Peter C., Pittston, Pa. Greengo, A. L., Colgate, Wis. Grim, Wm. W., Pekin, Ind. Grisworld, Fred., Lebanon, N. H. 27 28 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Groff, Geo. G., Lewisburg, Pa. Grumm, Christopher, Jefferson, Wis. Gumberger, Jno., Neillsville, Wis. Gumbett, M.; Ohl, Jefferson Co., Pa. Guptill, Hollis, Berwick, Maine. Guy, E. E., Yardly, Pa. : Guyware, John P., Taunton, Mass. Gwynn, Joseph, Jefferson, Pa. Gzett, J. A., 1163 Walton St., Denver, Colo. Haas, Frank, Piedmont, Kans. Hackett, H. P., Rives, Richland Co., Ohio. Haeger, John F., Hill City, Tenn. Haigh, David, Alma, Wis. Haines, J. C., Mohawk, N. Y. Hake, Geo., Goshen, Ind. Hall, F. D. F., Fredonia, N. Y. = Hall, Geo. J., Rumney, N. H. Hall, G. M., Calhoun, Ga. Halladay, E., Suffield, Conn. Hallock, H. T., San Jacinto, Cal. Hamden, L. P., East Fryburg, Maine. Hamilton, Geo., Plank Road, N. Y. Hamilton, J. L., Adamsville, Tenn. Hamilton, P. H., Paris, Ont., Can. Hamilton, Robt. G., Milford, Pa. Hamilton, Wm., 223 Main St., Louisville, Ky. Hamley, John C., 104 Oxford St., Lynn, Mass. Hamlin, P. M., Pittston, Pa. Hamlin, W. F.. Decatur, Mich. Hammond, Geo. T., Brockport, N. Y. Hancock, Geo. B., Roslindale, Mass. Hancock, Jos., Jenkintown, Pa. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 29 Hanford, W., Etna,. Tompkins Co., N, Y. Hanner, J. K. P., Calvert, Texas. Hanks, Arthur R., Charles River Village, Mass. Hansford, O.T., Mount Clare, W. Va. Dealer in hives, sec- tions and smokers. ‘Harger, E. B., Oxford, Conn. Harker Brothers, Homerstown, N. J. Harmon & Skinner, Zenos, Arizona. Dealers in beekeep- ers’ supplies. ’ Harper, John H., Phillipsburg, Pa. Harrington, H. S., Walden, Vt. Harris, D. G., Prairie du Chien, Wis. Harris, D. P., Clinton, Ills. Harris, E. W., Wilmare, Ky. Harris, Jas., Ortonville, Iowa. Harris, Wm. C., East Toledo, Ohio. Harrison, J. H., Wayback, Texas. Hart, W. S., Hawks Park, Fla. Hartman, J. W., Florence, W. Va. Hartwell, Jas. C., Lake Creek, Ill. Hartwick, Isaac, Lorain, 1nd. Harvey, James, Brooks, Ia. Hives and sections. Harvey, J. C., Jessup Station, Maryland. Haskin, A. S., Lawrence, Mich. Haskin, S. D., Waterville, Minn. Haskin, S. J.,Waterville, Minn. | Haskins, J. W., Bronson, Mich. Haslett, P. N., Guyville, Pa. ‘Hassen, Jas. G., Ebensburg, Pa. Hastings, Horace, Willapa, Wash. Ter. | Hastings, S. R., Harshmon, Ohio. Hatch, F. W., Reading, Mass. Hatch, G. W., Ischua, N. Y. Hatfield, A. J., South Bend, Ind. 30 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. D Hathaway, A. W., High Hill, Mo. Hathaway, L. W., So. Hanover, Mass. Haupt, Isaac, Bellfonte, Pa. Havens, Francis D., Box 455, Santa Barbara. California apiarian, ‘ - Hawk, Z. T., Audubon, Iowa. Hawkins, John H., Mt. Etna, Ind. Hawkins, Wm. D., Oneonta, N. Y. Haworth, Justin L., Georgetown, IIl. Hayen, Wm. G., Pleasant Mound, Ill. Blacksmith. Dealer in bees and bee-hives. Hayes, Jas., Adel, Iowa. - Hays, Geo. H., Taylor, Texas. Hays, John R., Payup, Ga. Hays, L., Red Bank, N. J. Hayward & Stratton, East Pepperell, Mass. Heacock, S. P., Chillicothe, Iowa. Heath, Andrew, So. Norwalk, Conn. Hecht, H. A., Chillicothe, Ohio. Heckensmith, S. B., Switzer, Ky. Heddon, James, Dowagiac, Mich. Publisher and dealer in hives, bees, queens, etc. Heim, Alwin L., Chandler, Ind. Heiney, Daniel, Andrews, Ind. Heivly, A. J., Lebe, Kans. Heivly, Wm. O., Raymore, Mo. Deals in supplies. Helsel, Zolius, Edgarton, Mich. Henderson, J. J., Rosston, Cook Co., Texas. Hengst, Elias, Loganville, Pa. Heni, Fred, Morrill, Kans. Henley, L., Mt. Carroll, Ill. Henry, G. A., So. Acton, Me. Henry, Lafayette, Waldon, Mich. Henry, Thos., Bradyville, Iowa. Heott, Andrew, So. Norwalk, Conn. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 31 Herbert, John, Reese, Mich. Herbert, T. J., Iredel, Texas. Physician. Heron, I. S., Marshfield, Ohio. Herring, Charles M., Brunswick, Maine. Hives and foundation. Hershiser, O. L., Water Valley, N. Y. Hervey, Joel, Blackstone, Mass. Hesmer, John, 616 Main St., Evansville, Ind. Cooper- wright. : Hess, Louis, Cobleskill, N. Y. Hess, Wm., Conway, Ark. Hetherington, Capt. J. E., Cherry Valley, N. Y. . Heyward, Wm., Stafford, N. Y. Hickox, W., Rockport, Ohio. Hicks, J. M., Battle Ground, Ind. Higginbotham, S. T. B., Grantland P. O., Va. Hill, Amos S., Lime Works, Ky. Hill, Henry C., Bethlehem, Conn. Foundation. Hill, I. S., Mt. Healthy, Ohio. Hill, Lloyd, Titusville, Pa. Hill, M. S., Lompoc, Cal. Hill, V. F., St. Francisville, Mo. Hill, Wm., Prophetstown, Ill. Hiller, J. H., Ogden, Il. Hillman, W. J., Green River, Vt. Hills, Mrs. H., Sheboygan Falls, Wis. Hilton, Geo. E., Fremont, Mich. Beekeepers’ supplies. Hine, Alvin L., Chandler, Ind. Hine, Wm., Bethlehem, Conn. Hitchcock, E., Kendall Creek, Mo. Hitchcock, J. C., Waterbury, Vt. Hitchcock, Selden B., Westfield, Vt. Hixon, Levi, Glen Oak, Ont., Ca. Hobson, Jno. F., Winchester, Va. Hoffman, C. L., Petersburg, Pa. 32 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Hoffman, Chas., Beach Ridge, N. Y. Holbrook, R. B., Mt. Clare, W. Va. Holcomb, Amasa, Southwick, Mass. Holden, A. C., Foxboro, Mass. Holden, Henry, Langdon, N. H. Hollenback, G. L., Box 59, Noblesville, Ind. Holley, Edward, West Farmington, Maine. Holloway, D. R., Parsonburg, Md. Holloway, Wm. L., Ainger, Ohio. Holly, Chas. E., West Farmington, Maine. Holmes, M. E., Dorchester, Neb. ‘Holmes, R. H., Shoreham, Vt. Holmes, Wm., Athens, N. Y. Holt, B. H., Adel, Iowa. Holt, J. H., Southington, Conn. Holterman, R. T., Brantford, Ont., Ca. Holtmann, J. F. W., Redbud, Ill. Hoover, George, Canal Fulton, Ohio. Hoover, Oliver, Snyderstown, Pa. Beekeepers’ supplies. Hopkins, Adah L., East Charleston, Vt. Hopkins, Richard, Bear Grove, Iowa. Hopkins, Samuel T., Conway, Mass. Foundation, hives, and smokers. Hopkins, Stephen,-West Walworth, N. Y. Horner, Joseph H., Angelica, N. Y. Horst, David H., North Lawrence, Ohio. Horton, Wm., A., Macy, Ind. Houghton, Chas. A., West Medway, Mass. Houghton, F. J., W. Westminister, Vt. Houghton, Frank A., Harvard, Mass. Sections and foun- dation. Hoult, Francis, Milton, Oregon. House, A. B., Council Bluffs, Iowa. House, Geo. W., Manlius, N. Y. House, Oscar, Edgarton, Mich. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. / + 33 W. T. FALCONER, JAMESTOWN, N. ¥Y., MANUFACTURER OF A FULL LINE OF APIARIAN SUPPLIES. My business has been built upon the bases of SUPERIOR WORK- MANSHIPand MATERIAL, I manufacture every style of Simplicity Hive, and in addition the Faleon Chaff Hive, with Movable Upper Story, which has met with unbounded success, as is evidenced by increased sales from year to year. There are several thousands in use, and all giving universal satisfaction. I also manufacture the Chautauqua Hive, with Drap-Air Spaces in place of chaff. This hive is the Cheapest Winter Hive made, and, as it has been on the market for three win- ters and proved a superior one for wintering, is rapidly i increasing in de- mand. It is nearly as light as a single-walled Simplicity Hive, and is really more convenient, as the inside arrangement is SIMPLE and ES- PECIALLY PLANNED for easy manipulation. I also manufacture ‘‘ Falcon Brand’? Foundation, which I guarantee to be equal to any made. Send for ILLUSTRATED PRICE-LIST Free. BEE-KEEPERS, LOOK HERE! A Complete Hive for Comb Honey for Only $1.30. One- Piece V-Groove Section a Spey Price-List FREE. : J. M. KINZIE, ROCHESTER (Oakland Co.), Micu. ITALIAN BEES AND QUEENS. ‘ QUEENS; Bees by the pound and nuclei. Also EGGS for HATCH-. ING, from Light Brahma and Wyandotte Poultry. Write for Prices, stating what you want. Address, H. G. FRAME, Norto Mancuester, Inp. Eaton’s Improved Section-Case Is the Best, Most Complete, keeps the Sec- : Ele tions Clean, Durable; will last a lifetime. For FREE Descriptive Catalogue of Casey Bees and Queens, address, FRANK A. EATON, Biurrron, O. 5 34 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Housel, Wm. E., Croton, N. J. Howard, C. H., Raritan, N. Y. Howard, Ezra E., Edgar, Neb. ‘Howard, Geo. P., Marion, N. Y. Howard, Geo W., Delta, Colo. Howard, J. W., Windham, 'N. Y. Howard, Lorenzo D., East Sangerfield, Maine. Howard, Ogle, Paloma, Ill. Howe, D. L., Woodstock, Vt. Howe, Geo. D., North Hadley, Mass. Howe, John H., Mansfield, Mass. Sells bees. Howell, A. W., W. Lawrence Station, N. J. Howell, J., Kenton, Tenn. Howell, John W., Kenton, Tenn. Howerton, J. S., Guntown, Miss. Howie, John R., Northfield, Maine. Howie, Samuel, Lyons Falls, N. Y. Howland, H. C., Oxford, N. Y. Howland, Levi C., Beaufort, N. C. Hoyt, G. H., Otisco Center, N. Y. Hoyt, Jason R. C., Webster, N. H. Hoyt, William, Ripley, Me. Beekeepers’ supplies. Hubbard, John, Walpole, N. H. Hubbard, T. J., Iredell, Texas. Hubbard, W. B., Royalston, Mass. Hubbard, Wm., Pleasant Gap, Mo. Hudgens, I. S., Newburg, Mo. Hudgens, M. D., 625 Second St., Davenport, Iowa. ‘Hudgens, T. W., Silver Creek, Ky. Huffer, I. N., Shelbyville, Il. Hulett, Edson, Pawlet, Rutland Co., Vt. Hullman, L. R., Winfred, Lake Co., Dak. Humphrey, Samuel, Henning, Ill. Hunnewell, Alonzo A., New Gloucester, Maine. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 35 Hunt, Aaron, Gordon, Ohio. Farmer. General supplies for the apiary. Hunt, John, Plain City, Ohio. Clergyman and school teacher. Hunter, John H., Perryville, Ohio. Huntington, W., Wilton, Conn. Hurd, George A., So. Acton, Maine. Huse, Mrs. T. P., Methuen, Mass. Hutchins, F. C., Massena, N. Y. Hutchins, Isaac, Wellington, Maine. Hutchinson, Wm., Down’s Chapel, Del. Hutchinson, W. Z., Flint, Mich. Editor and proprietor of Beekeepers’ Review (Monthly) 50 cts. per annum. Hyde, A. P., Oxford, N. Y. Hyde, L. C., Brightwood, Mass. Hyne, J. M., Stewartsville, Ind. ' Hyne, Jas. F., Stewartsville, Ind. Jackson, Geo., Madison, N. H. Jackson, Jesse, Ossipee Valley, N. H. Jackson, Jonathan, Moultonville, N. H. Jacobs, A. A., Jamestown, N. Y. Jacobs, Mary, Kendallville, Ind. Jacobs, W. B. , Temperanceville, Va. Jacocks, J. J., Windsor, N. C. Jaggers, Chas. D., Vorden, Pa. James, Theodore, 10 Montgomery St., No; ‘Adams, Mass. Janeway, J. L., 102 Chelton Ave., Geruantown, Phil’a, Pa. . Jarmon, Wm. E., Elgin, Texas. Jarret, J. R., Falls Village, Vt. Jeffrey, H. L., New Preston, Conn. Deals in queens. Jeffrey, Russell, Bloutsville, Ind. Jenkins, J. W., Townsehd, Vt. Jenness, S. A., Haverhill, Mass. Jennings, Aaron, Medusa, N. Y. 36 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Jennings, Theodore, Box 69, Portchester, N. Y. Dealsin queens, hives, sections, ete. Jewett, F. E., East Rindge, N. H. Jewett, Geo. F., Apalachin, N. Y. Johnson, A. B., Clarkton, N. C. Johnson, A. D., Saugus, Mass. Johnson, B. R., Box 95, Bois d’Arc, Mo. Johnson, C. S., West Brookfield, Mass. Johnson, Chas., Box 43, Latimer, lowa. Johnson, D. H., Danielsonville, Conn. Johnson, F. B. Litchfield, Conn. Johnson, F. L., Cottage, N. Y. Johnson, F rancis N., Knoxville, Ill. Johnson, G. W., Holden, Mo. Johnson, Gustavus, Laytonville, Cal. Johnson, Jas. T., Salem, Mo. Johnson, Lafayette, Walton, Ky. Johnson, L. E., Lady Lake, Fla. Johnson, T. L., Vernon, Vt. Johnson, Walter F., Fairmount, Ark. Johnson, W. K., Oxford, Mass. Johnson, W. T., Cincinnati, Ohio. Johnston, C. A., Somerset, Ky. Jones, A. R., Charlton City, Mass. Jones, F. B., Howard, Minn. Jones, Geo. W., West Bend, Wis. Jones, J. H., Roxborough, Philadelphia, Pa. Jones, Lewis, Dexter, Ont., Can. : Jones, R. E., Uvalde, Texas, Jones, Richard, Copenhagen, Ont., Can. Jones, Wm. W., Hubbardton, Vt. Blacksmith and wheelwright. Deals in queens. Jordan, H. A., Allston St., Brighton, Mass. Real estate agent. : Jordan, J. M., West Bowersville, Ga. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. , 37 Jordan, P. D., Ava, Ohio. Jordan, W. B., Waltham, Maine. Jordon, F. E., Camp Veade, Arizona. Joslyn, Fred. A., Fitchburg, Mass. Josyln, Mrs. Mary, West Winfield, N. Y. Joslyn, Sarah E., 56 York St., Cincinnati, Ohio. Judson, Ben, Salt Lake City, Utah. Judson, Geo. A., Swampscott, Mass. ' Judson, Lester, East Sidney, N. Y. June, I. M., River Bank, Conn. Kauffman, Daniel, Needy, Oregon. Beekeepers’ supplies. Keating, Edward, Elkhorn Station, Neb. Keegan, Thos. P., Sleepy Eye, Minn. Keigley, Geo., Waynesburg, Pa. Keihl, C. H., Dayton, Ohio. Keller, Henry, Rolla, Mo. Kelley, J. M., 220 Church St., Norfolk, Va. Kellogg, L. G., Ripon, Wis. Kelly, M. A., Milton, W. Va. Kelson, C. W., Antrim, N. H. Kemp, W. L., Farmington, Pa.. Kemper, J: H., Southport, Indiana. Kendall, A. C., Cleveland, Ohio. Kendall, C. E., Short Falls, N. H. Kendall, H. P., Sterling, Mass. Kendall, W. B., Uvalde, Texas. Kendrick, J. R., Manchester, N. H. Kenenon, W. P., Barre, Vt. Kenenon, W. S.,; Peacham, Vt. Kennard, H. J., L. Box 25, Epping, N. H. Kennedy, A. B., Atlanta, Kans. Kennedy, Ira, Newcumberland, Ohio. Kennedy, Robt., Bethany, Ont., Ca. 38 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Kenyon, Thos., Box 507, Hamilton, Ohio. Kepner, E. H., Dunlap, Tenn. Kern, J. J., Friedenson, Maryland. Kerr, John, Greensburg, Pa. Deals in queens. Kershner, G. W., Spanker, Ohio. Kienle, Fred., East Hampton, Mass. Killberg, P. A., Sealy, Texas. Kimball, Frank, Cochituate, Mass. Kimball, Wm., Dewitt, Iowa. Kimbally, W. F., Natick, Mass. King, Geo. W., 1692 31st St. W., Washington, D. C. King, J. J., Brady’s Bend, Pa. Kingsbury, Geo. W., Clifton Springs, N. Y. Kinne, H. N., Greenville, Conn. , Kinney, G. W., Gaza, N. H. Kinney, H. H., Renfrew, Pa. Oil producer. Kinney, Warren C., Campello, Mass. Market gardener. Kinsman, J. H., Somerville, Mass. Kinzie & Co., J. M., Rochester, Mich. Hives, frames and foundation. Kipton, James S., Williams Bridge, N. Y. Kirby, Edw. P., Somerville, Mass. Kirkley, Capt. Dennis, Toolsburg, Iowa. Kline, W. E., Evans City, Pa. Klock, Joseph, Urban, Pa. Clock and watchmaker. Klutts, S. L., Clean Creek, N. C. Knaper, N. D., Upper Jay, N. Y. Knapp, Dummerston, Vt. Knapp, H. H., Danbury, Conn. Knapp, N. A., Rochester, Ohio. Knight, J. R., Primus, S. C. Knight, W. E., Gardner, Mass. Knight, W. E., Primus, S. C. Knight, Ross, Westfield, New York. Knight, Walter, East Greenwich, R. I. \ THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 39 Knight & Pray, Littleton, ‘Colorado. Knowles, E. C., Seaton, Oregon. Knowles, Harry, Auburn, R. I. Knowles, Nath., Ferrisburg, Vt. Knowles, Wm., Carholm, Ont., Can. Knowlton, Susan C., Berne, Minn. Knox, H. E., West Ossipee, N. H. Kock & Dimity, Morgan City, La. Koitham, Alvin, Shawnee, N. Y. Koons, D., East Boston, N. Y. Kopetzky, Joseph, Crete, Neb. Kratz, Wm. D., Hatfield, Pa. Kretchmer, E. Coburg, Iowa. Beekeepers’ supplies. Kromer, C., Eden Center, N. Y. Kropp, J. C., Millville, Cal. -Kyle, H. H., Beech City, Ohio. Lacke, George, M. D., Newburgh, Ind. Lacy, H. W., Mansfield, Mass. Lacy SIcker foondation, queens and bees. Ladd, L. A., Summerville, Vt. Lake Brothers, Catonville, Maryland. Lake, Charles H., Marion, N. Y. Farmer and fruit grower. Lake, John T., Troy, Bell Co., Texas. Lake, S. R., White Creek, N. Y. Lakin, S. W., M. D., Eureka, Ill. - Lamaster, L. C., Honey Grove, Texas. Lamb, D. W., Clare, Mich. Lamb, F. M., Leicester, Mass. Lamb, H., Jeddo, Mich. Lamberlin, Ed., Parkville, Mo. Lambert, E. H., Iredell, Texas. Lamkin, Ward, Goodyears, N. S. Lane, C. F., Lexington, Mo. 40 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Lane, G. E., Pinckney, N. Y. Lane, W. A., So. Barre, Vt. Lang, E., Birmingham, Conn. Lang, Geo. W., Bismark, IIl. Langdon, H. P., East Constable, N. Y. Beekeepers’ sup- plies. Larmer, E. J. F., Osceola, Va. Larrabee, John H., Larrabee’s Point, Vt. Lathrop, S. F., Chase Lake, Mich. Latimer, Wm. R., Bloomsfield, Conn. Lattin, Lout, Statesburg, N. Y. Lawford, T. W., Trenton Mills, Va. Lawing, S. S., Henderson, Mo. ' Lawrence, E., Gaines Station, Mich. Lawrenec, —, 7234 1oth St., Washington, D. C. Lawrence, Loren, Wayland, Pa. Leach, A. L., Dwighty, Ill. Leahy, H. B., Higginsville, Mo. General supplies. Leahy, R. H., Higginsuille, Mo. Learie, J. R., Richfield Springs, N. Y. Learned, A. K,, So. Gardner, Mass. Lee, Y. G., Charlotte Harbor, Fla. Leeder, Wm. A., Dykes, Mo. Leete, P. W., Sylvan Beach, N. Y. Civil engineer. Lefavor, W. J., Pottsdam, N. Y. Lefever, John, jr., York, Pa. Leigh, E. C., Beatrice, Neb. Leighton, A. W., Ascutneyville, Vt. Leighton, E. B., Falmouth, Maine. Leland, E. F., ve Columbus Ave., Boston, Mass. Leonard, Chas. R., Royal Oak, Md. Leonard, G. W., Middle Valley, Pa. Lessard, Mrs. i. C., Pigeon Cove, Mass. Leonard, Sam’l, Fairhaven, Mass. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. AI MUTH’S HONEY EXTRACTOR. Perfection Cold-Blast Smokers, Square Glass Honey Jars, etc., etc. Send toc. in postage stamps for “PRACTICAL Hints TO BEE-KEEPERS.” For circular, apply to CHAS. F. MUTH & SON, CINCINNATI, O. ITALIAN QUEENS A SPECIALTY. Queens mated to unrelated drones and bred for business. Untested Queens ready June 10; Testéd, June 25. Untested selected, $1.00; Tested, $1.50; Selected Tested, $2.50. Discounts on large orders. Full Colonies and Nucleus on sale. F. L. SMITH, Chittenango, N. Y. HONEY CREEK BEE AND POULTRY YARDS. A. WORTMAN, Manager and Proprietor, SEAFIELD, WHITE CoO., IND. Italian Bees and Queens, Foundation, Sections, Hives, Smokers, Etc., for sale at all times. Also a fine collection of Thorough-bred Poultry, Light Brahmas, Plymouth Rock, Buff, Black and Partridge Cochin, Langshans, Wyandotte, S. C. Brown Leghorn, Houdans and Spangle Hamburg. Eggs for sale in sea- son. Stock for sale at all timés. Prices reasonable. Send stamp for catalogue. Address as above. NOTHING SUCCEEDS LIKE SUOCESS. I have made a success of producing Comb Honey for the past nine years. My little pamphlet, ‘*How I Raise Comb Honey,”’ briefly tells how Ido it. By mail, 5 cents. My Price-List of SUPPLIES, for 1888, free. Address, GEO. E. HILTON, Fremont, Mich. J. EK. SANDERSON, Breeder and Dealer in “ Pure Blooded Italian and Albino Bees, And Producer of Comp and ExTracTED Honry. Comb Foundation and. other supplies on hand. ' WEST TOWNSHEND, VT. 42 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY: ‘Leonard, S. R., 31 Lemon St., Newark, N. J. Leonier, David G., Haddonfield, N. J. Lewis, A. A., Waterbury, Vt. Lewis, Chas. H., Middleton, Conn. Lewis, Edwin, Harrietsville, Ont., Can. Lewis, Geo., Monticello, Wis. Lewis, Henry, Farmington, Conn. Lewis, Jacob F., Dennis, Kansas. Hives of his own de- sign. Lewis, N. B., Pine Hill, R. I. Lewis, W. F., Santa Anna, Texas. Lighty, L. W., Mulberry, Pa. Lighton, Frank W., Newbury, Pa. Lillie, J. A., Box 200, Raton, New Mexico. Lincoln, Fred L., Castleton, N. H. Livermore, 5S. M., So. Londonderry, Vt. Lloyd, W. E., Arlington Heights, Mass. Lobdell, A. J., East Berne, N. Y. Lockhart, Lake George, N. Y. Logan, H. B., Clearfield, Pa. Loker, S. R., Natick, Mass. Lombard, E. P., Ashburnham, Mass. Looft, C. G., Forest, Ohio. Loomis, T., Crete, Neb. Lorelis, W. A., Ozone, Ark. Lormsburg, ©., Meriden, Conn. Lorriman, Wm., Pottsville, Pa. Loudon, S. B., Woodlawn, N. C. ‘i Louthian, L. W., Ranaleburgh, N. C. Lovejoy, D. L., Martinsburg, N. Y. Lowey, Robt., Woodrows, Ont., Can. Lowrey, O. J., Jericho, Vt. Lowrey, W. J., M. D., Harford, Pa. Lucas, A. S., Barnes’ Corners, N. Y. ee ine THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 43 Lucas, J. A., Goshen, Conn. Lucas, P. H., Mt. Vernon, N. Y. Ludden, Sarah, Milton Mills, N. Y.. Ludy, C. W., Myersville, Md. Lund, E. W., Baldwinsville, Mass. Lusby, John G., Bridgewater, Iowa. Luttrell, B. G., Luttrell, Ala. Hives, foundation and queens. Lyman, J. H., East Hampton, Mass. Lynch, Chas. J., 625 Thames St., Newport, R. I. Lynde, E. B., Westminster, Mass. Lyon, C. S., 31 8th Ave., New York, N. Y. Lyon, F. R., Stoughton, Wis. Mace, T. B., Chillicothe, Ohio. Mackey, D. C., Brimley, Ohio. Mackey, L., Lafayette, Ind. Macrae, J. A., Anthony, R. I. Madlin, Sam’l, Moltke, Minn. Magley, Wm. H., Coldwater, Mich. Mahoney, D., Fort Plain, N. Y. Major, John, Cokeville, Pa. Maley, A. E., Auburn, Neb. Malone, Wm., Malone, Iowa. Manchester, Duane, West Hoosick, N. Y. Manchester, F. E., New Boston, Mass. Manley, D. B., Danbury, Conn. Mann, H. W., Walpole, Mass. Manning, John W., Salineville, Ohio. Mansfield, C. E., Fitchburg, Mass. Mansfield, J. D., Dubberly, La. Maraghano, Miss R., New Rochelle, N. Y. Marble, E. F., Grafton, Mass. Marchant, Dr. J. M., Warren, R. I. t 44 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Markham, S. A., Ellington, N. Y. Marks, W. F., Chapinville, N. Y. Marple, J. P., Lancaster, Wis. Marsh, C. A., Sharon, Vt. Marsh, Rev. D. D,, Uniontown, Conn. ’ Marsh, H. W., M. D., Tannehill, Kans. Marsh, M. P., No. Amherst, Mass. Marsh, Wm., McLane, Pa. Marshall, A. L., Pittsfield, Mass. Marshall, W. B., Indiana, Pa. Marston, Thos., Great Falls, N. H. Martin, Hudson, Ashland, Mo. Martin, John, Sandy P. O., Oregon. ‘Martin, Wm., Cass City, Mich. Mase, D.A., Mt. Hope, N. J. Dealsin hives, frames, foun- dation, ete. . : Mason, A., East Orland, Maine. Mason, H. W., Prostonville, Vt. Mason, Henry, Monroe, La. | ’ ‘Mason, L. I., Hartford, Conn. Mason, Lot, Auburn, IIl. Mason, Wm. B. Masonville, Quebec, Can. Massie, T. K., Concord Church, W. Va. Maston, C. C., Dover, N. H. Mathews, C. H., Ridgeway, Ont., Can. ‘Matterson, A. J., Anthony, R. I. Mayhew, S. L., Box 82, Falmouth, Mass. Maynard, C. C., Harvard, Mass. Maynard, L. M., Maynard,, Mass. McBrown, H., Seward, Pa. McCarty, O., Zollarsville, Pa. McCarty, Osman, Millsboro, Pa. McClang, S. T., Niles, Mich. McClees, J., Norwalk, Iowa. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 45 McCord, D. A., Oxford, Ohio. McCormic, M. L., Grant City, Pa. McCormick, Wm. B., Uniontown, Pa. McCoy, John, Sobetha, Kansas. McCracken, W. A., Cuba, Mo. \ McCredie, E. P., Mongo, Ind. McCully, Cyrus, Hubbard, Ohio. McDow, Robert, Ashland, Mo. Farmer and stock raiser. McElrath, P. J. B., Centre, Ala. McFarland, F. H., Charlotteville, Vt. McGlen, Miss A. Ww. , Georgetown, Mass. McGwire, G. W., Dark Ridge, N. C. McHan, Frank, Veariasiay. Wash. Terr. McKinney, H. H., Renfrew, Pa. McLain, S. W., Aurora, Ill. McLane, N. D., North Brookfield, Mass. McLaughlin, H., No. Springfield, Mo. McLaughlin, Wm., Harmony, Maine. McLaughlin, Wm., Cedar Springs, Mich. McLean, Rod, Hopewell, Nova Scotia. McLean, Miss C. S., Red Bank, New Jersey. McMurray, George N., Auburn, Cal. McMurray, R. D., Dadeville, Mo. McTavish, John, Box 81, Belmont, Ont., Can. McWilliams, H. W., Griffin, Ga. Beekeeper’s supplies. Mead, A. F., Edwardsburg, Mich. Meader, C. C., No, Auburn, Neb. ‘Meader, N. P., No. Auburn, Neb. Meatyard, Robert, Ellicott, N. Y. Meeker, Myron, Hawleytown, N. Y. Meggenhopen, E., Chillicothe, Ohio. Megown, John, Youngstown, Ohio. Brick and stone con- tractor. Melendy, A. D., Nashua, N. H. 46. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY, Melius, Wm. H., Claverack, N. Y. Melkin, Myron, Hawleytown, N. Y. Meloon, Chas. O., Portsmouth, N. H. Melvin, J. B., So. Chelmsford, Mass. Menderhall, J. C., Washington, Ind. Mentzer, Wm., Harvard, Mass. Mercer, L. E., San Buenaventura, Cal. Merchant, Abel, Nassau, N. Y. : Merriam, F. E., Shirley, Mass. Dealer in whalebone. Merrill, E. C., West Hartland, Conn. ’ Merrill, W. J..M. D., Hampton, N.H. | Messer, Joel, Bison, Tenn. Metcalf, L. C., Reedsburg, Ohio. Michael, Eugene, Lapeer, Mich. Fruit grower and bee- keeper. Middlebrook, N. M., Patterson, Texas. Miles, Geo. W., Teepleville, Pa. Deals in sections and foundation. Miles, F. H., Derby Line, Vt. Miles, William F., Lompoe, Cal. Millard, H. F., Danby, Vt. Millard, N. ‘F., Princeton, Wis. Millegan, E.{K., Maine Avenue, N. J. Miller, A. C., Box 16, Meriden, Conn. Miller, A. C., Providence, R. I. Miller, A. F., Camden, Maine. Miller, C. C., Marengo, IIL. Miller, H. E., No. Searsport, Maine. Miller, H. K., Shoemakersville, Pa. Miller, J. A., Middlesex, Pa. Miller, J. J., Tunkhannock, Pa. Miller, John, Lansingburg, N. Y. Miller, P. D., Grapeville, Pa. Queen bee and poultry . Yaiser. Miller, W. N., DeKalb, N. Y. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 47 Miller, W. S., Durham, Maine. Mills, Alpheus, Georgetown, Mass, Mills, F. H., Sarnia, Ont., Can. Mills, Geo., Delhi, Ont., Can. Miner, D. V., Brownsville, Neb. Miner, Oscar, Linden, N. J. Miner, O. F., Taylor Centre, N. Y. Mitchell, Daniel, Millbrook, N. Y. Mitchell, J. R., Taylorstown, Pa. Moe, M. W., 130 Broadway, Denver, Colorado. Moltz, T. M., West Fairview, Pa. Monzingo, Mrs. F. M., Clarinda, Iowa. Moody, S. E., 16 John St., Room 8, Lowell, Mass. Moore, B. F., Brushey, S. C. Moore, E. A., Reno, Nevada. Sells hives, sections and bees. ‘ Moore, H. C., Pin Oak, Texas. Moore, J. D., Sunnydale, Ont., Can. Moore, L. P., Goffs Falls, N. H. ‘Morgan, Chas., Franklin, Vt. Morgan, Miss Ella A., Deering, Maine. Morgan, Fred C., New London, Conn. Morgan, John, Belton, Texas. Farmer and cattle raiser. Moriah Center Mill Co., Moriah Center, N. Y. Hives, sections, etc. Morrill, A. A., Glenwood, Oregon. Morse, Chas., Harvard, Mass. ‘ Morse, E. H.,So. Wareham, Mass. Morse, Miss M. B., Milford, Mass. Morse, Quincy, No. Hanover, Mass. Morton, Hattie E., Newburyport, Mass. Mory, J. J., Mrs., St. Henrys, Ohio. Moshier, Miss I. E., Ridge Road, N. Y. Mower, Simon, Upper Sandusky, Ohio. Mowry, T. B., Oneco, Conn. 48 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Moyer, J. L., Quakertown, Pa. Moyer, H..M., Primrose, Ohio. Moyer, H. M., Hill Church, Pa. Muckland & Glouver, Fruitland, Fla. Mudgett, E. S., Gilmanton, N. H. Mullock, L. J., Watertown, Ont., Can. Mundon, James, Arthur, Grant Co., Wis. Munroe, J. M., Embro, Ont., Can. Munyan, J. C., Northampton, Mass. Murdoch, Albert, Union Grove, Wis. Murphy, Hiram, Gosport, Ind. Murray, J. B., Ada, Ohio. Deals in supplies of all kinds for the apiary. : Murray, J. D, Wattsburg, Pa. Muth & Son, Chas., Cincinnati, Ohio. General supplies and dealer in honey. Myers, F. A., Bismark, Tl. Myers, Oscar S., M. D., Wickford, R. I. Myers, Mark, Lakeside, Cal. Myers, Rev. S., Timberville, Va. Nangle, J. H., Danvers, Mass. Nash, A. H., Santa Monica, Cal. Nebel & Son, Jno., High Hill, Mo. ' Needham, A. P., Vergennes, Vt. Needles, J. P., Stanberry, Mo. Hives, sections and foun- dation. Neil, Ham., Farmersville, Texas. Neill, N., 5 Lawrence Hall, Cambridge, Mass. Nelson, A. L., Ascutneyville, Vt. Nelson, B. R., Bernardston, Mass. Nelson, L., Lakewood, N. J. Nelson, Seth, Wistar, Pa. Nelson, W. H., Cove St., New Beaton, Mass. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 49 FOREIGN ORDERS SOLICITED. HASTHRN DEPOT (BEES.) —ror— (QUEENS.) Everything used by Beekeepers EXCLUSIVE MANUFACTURER OF THE Stanley Automatic Money-Extractor, NEW YORK. NEW JERSEY. MASS. CONN. DADANT’S FOUNDATION, Wholesale or Retail. White Poplar or Basswood Sections, One-Piece, Dovetail, or to nail, Any Quantity, any Size. ; i ee COMPLETE MACHINERY.—FINEST WORK. Send for handsome illustrated Catalogue, Free. E. R. NEWCOMB, Pleasant Valley,’ Dutchess Co., - - N. Y. 7 ‘ 50 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Neville, R. M. D., Teegarden, Ind. Dealer in pure Holy Land queens. Nevins, J. R., Schuylersville, N. Y. Newcomb, E. R., Pleasant Valley, N. Y. Deals in every- thing used by beekeepers. Newcomb, J. B., Litchfield, Conn. Newell, E. C., Brookfield, N. H. Newell, P. J., Willimantic, Mass. Newlin, Aaron, Georgetown, IIl. Newman, J. H., Charlevoix, Mich. Newman & Son, Thos. G., 925 W. Madison St., Chicago, Ill. Publishers of the weekly American Bee Journal. Deal in supplies. Newton, Wm. A., Northfield, Mass. Nichols, A. P., West Springfield, N. H. Nichols, J. J., Berlin, N. Y. Nichols, J. R., Rochdale, Mass. Nichols, W. L., Richmond, Mass. Nicholson, Jr., Jos., Kuckville, N. Y. Niles, M., Box 205, Merriton, Ont., Ca. Nimetz, John, Ross Station, Ind. Niver, H. C., Hudson, N. Y. Noble, A. H., 34 So. Carroll St., Nashville, Tenn. Noble, F. L., Marlboro, Mass. Noble, W. P., East Franklin, Vt. Northey, C. W., Whitefield, N. H. Northrup, H. J., Lansingburgh, N. Y. Norton, J. T., Winsted, Conn. Noyes, Wm. H., East Jefferson, Maine. Nutting, A. F., Northampton, Mass. a Oakes, Fitz E., Gloucester, Mass. O’Brien, Sadie, Box 88, Rowley, Mass. Offutt, Geo., New Edinburgh, Ark. O’Kelley, Jr., G. W., Harmony Grove, Ga. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY, 51 Oldfield, Wm., Live Oaks, Fla. Oldham, J. C., M. D., 94 East Main St. Senne, Ohio. Osgood, Carrie, Westford, Vt. Osgood, Miss Ella A., Boxford, Mass. O’Sha, jr., Geo., Washington, Ind. Hives and sections. Ostrander, Wm. H., Unadilla, N. Y. Otis, G. H., Hastings, Mich. / Owen, J. W., 64 Maple St., Nashville, Tenn. Owens, L. J., 129 E. 4th St., Waterloo, Iowa. Paine, L. K., Hyannis, Mass. Palmer, E. R., Wycombe, Ont., Can. Palmer, J. W., Dudley, Pa. Palmer, jr., Jame$, Rochester, N. Y. Palmer, S. G., Tobias, Neb. Pangborn, H. L., Maquoketa, Ia. — Panman, P. K., Lloyds, Va. Panton, E. W., Stratford, Ont., Can. Papke, August, Beech Ridge, N. Y. Parcells, J. W., Box 140, Kirkville, Mo. Pardee, C. A., Coleburg, Ky. Miller. Park, I. W., Columbia, Texas. Parker, C. A., Cambria, N. Y. Parker, E. L., Coldbrook Springs, Mass. Parker, R. W., Beaver Dam, Ohio. ; Parker, W. H., Newcastle, Ala. Simplicity hives. Parrish, C. J.., Bridport, Vt. Patterson, J. B., Short Creek, Ky. Bees and supplies. Pattison, Robert, Holmesburg, Pa. Patton, Amer, Sterling, N. Y. ; Paulus, E. C., Stone Creek, Ohio. Payne, George W., Box 135, Bentonville, Ark. Pearse, C. J., Port Perry, Ont., Can. “Peeler, W. J., Blandford, Mass. Peine, Paul, Martinsburg, W. Va. 52 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Penn, George W., Colfax, Ia. Penney, Wilbur, F reedom, Me. ‘Penton, Chas., Fast Aurora, N. Y. Dealer in sections and foundation. Percy, C. C., North Hoosick, N. Y. \ Perkins, C. S., Essex, Mass. Perry, Fred. C., Centreville, Mass. Pert, R. H., South Kent, Conn. Peters, Albert, Shelby, Ia. Peterson, H. C., Greenleaf, Kans. Petine, N. ., Cherry Valley, Ohio. Pettis, Charles E., Garland, Pa. Peyton, John R., Haddonsville, N. J. ‘ Pflawn, Mrs. C. H., Dinsmore, Pa. Phelps, J. M., Chesterfield, Il. Phillips, A., Thayer, Kans. Phillips, John, Hudson, Mass. Phillips, Kate V., Natural Bridge, N. Y. Phillips, R. D., West Lenox, Pa. Phillips, Thomas, Jordan, N. Y. Phipps, A. Lee, Westboro, Mass. Phipps, J. M., Hillard, Wyoming Terr. Pickup, Edmund, Limerick, Ill. Pierce, Elisha, Waverly, Mass. Pierce, G. R., Blairstown, Iowa. Hive jacket for winter and spring. Pierson, J. W., Union Springs, N. Y. Pike, James M., Rensselaer F alls, N.Y. Pike, Jonathan, Livermore Falls, Me. Platt, Thomas, Whitesburg, Pa. Plum, Matthias, Newark, N. Je Plumb, E. L., Windsor, Conn. Plummer, C. W., Winchendon, Mass. Pomeroy, Leon, Vergennes, Vt. THE’ BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Poore, F. W., No, 1 Mill St., Haverhill, Mass. Porrier, O., 314 Common St., Lawrence, Mass. Porter, A. L., Chittenango, N. Y. Porter, George H., South Barre, Vt. Porter, Rufus, Lewiston, Il. Potter, A. E., 91 Messer St., Providence, R. I. Potter, George, Ionia, Iowa. Potter, jr., H. A., Providence, R. I. Potts, F. M., Media, Pa. Powel, R. D., Jerseyville, Ill. Pratt, E. L., 175 Main St., Mariboro, Mass. tions, smokers, ete. Pratt, Luther, Bancroft, Mich. Pratt, W. S., Blythe, Miss. Prescott, J.O., Box 166, Lexington, Mass. Prindall, H. L., Middleton Springs, Vt. Prindle, A. J., Prospect, N. Y. Prindle, Chas., Gloucester, Mass. Proper, Mrs. A. F., Portland, Ind. Proxmeyar, Louis, Mt. Union, Pa. 53 5 es sec- Pugsley, C.I., Box 62, Denver,Mo. Agent for Dr. Fal- lon’s medicines. Purcell, E. J., Clachan, Ont., Can. Purrington, D. G., Brunswick, Maine. Putt, A. H., Canal Dover, Ohio. Pyle, J. T., Abilene, Kan. Pyke, H. W., Gum Tree, Pa. Pyrtte, A. S., Lesterville, Mo. Raabe, A., Ellington, Texas. Raebel, H. J., West Granville, Wis. Rainer, W. C., Logansville, Pa. Raker, G. W., Trenton, Pa. Ran, Samuel, Columbian, Ohio. 54 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY, Ray, D. L., Windsor, Vt. Ray, J. W., Box 453, Xenia, Ohio. Ream, C. W., Academy, Ind. Redfield, E. B., Hamburg, N. Y. Reed, Herman, Abscota, Mich. Reed, James R., Milford, Wis. Reed, Thomas, Box 395, Grand Rapids, Mich. Reed, W. R., Milton, Mass. Reese, Jno. S., Winchester, Ky. Reichert, Ches., Thiensville, Wis. Renne, Wm., Beaverton, IIl. Rennent, Gustave, W. Richfield, Ohio. Reppert, Ferdinand, Muscatine, Iowa. Revel, Wm., Middle Lancaster, Pa. Reynolds, C., Fremont, Ohio. Reynolds, I. N., Runnels, Iowa. Reynolds, J. P., Hydetown, Pa. Hives and general sup- plies. Reynolds, R. M., East Springfield, Ohio. Reynolds, T. B., Box 356, Dayton, Ohio. Reynolds, Thos. H., Verde, Minn. Rhodes, P. F., New Castle, Ind. * Rhynuss, C. W., Sharon, Conn. Rice, A, Elma, N.Y. | Rice, B. J., West Fallbrook, Cal. Rice, Francis, Hubbardston, Mass. Rice, O. G., Fitzwilliams, N. H. Farmer. Rich, Arnold, East Killingly, Conn. Richards, W. J., Weymouth, Mass. Richardson, Charles B., Hollis, N. H. Richardson, E. B., Hollis, N. H. Richardson, E. E., Middlebury, Conn. Richardson, H., Dewitt, Neb. Hives, smokers, veils and foundation. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 55 Richardson, Henry, Dewitt, Neb. Riechert, C., Thiensville, Wis. Ripley. W. H., West Quincy, Mass. Robbins, Daniel E., Box 340, Payson, Ill. Roberts, Alfred, West Concord, N. H. Roberts, J. B., Box 216, Farmington, N. H. Robertson, J. H., Pewamo, Mich. Robinson, A. M., 335 Pleasant St., Worcester, Mass. . ‘Robinson, C. J., Richford, N. Y. Robinson, G. E., 24 F. H. M., Boston, Mass. Robinson, L. D., Forkston, Pa. Robinson, Will B., Upper Jay, N. Y. ‘Robinson, W. J., Vicksburg, Mich. Roe, J. A., Union City, Ind. Deals in bee-supplies, all kinds. ° Roe, Rev. J. A., Buchanan, Mich. Rogers, H. J., Stannard’s Corners, N. Y. Rogers, Josiah, Syracuse, Neb. Rogers, Levi, Oneida Valley, N. Y. Rogerson, Francis, Churchville, Ont. Rood, E. H., Whites Valley, Pa. Root, A.I., Medina, Ohio. Publisher and editor of ‘‘Glean- ings in Bee-Culture” a semi-monthly periodical de- voted to the interests of beekeepers. $1.00 per annum. Root, O. P., Auburn, Neb. Ropes, C. F., Box 283, Salem, Mass. Rose, C: L., Durham Centre, Conn. Hives, sections. Rose, J. A., Friend, Neb. Rose, Robert, Glenmorris, Ont., Can. Rothe, C. F., Charter Oak, Iowa. Rouse, Henry L., Ionia, Iowa. Rowe, R. B., Hesperia, Mich. Rowe, W. J. Greensburg, Pa. Deals in queens. Rowles, E., Grant City, Pa. Royall, J. P., Columbia, Mo. 56 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Royse, E. B., West Haven, Conn. Ruch, Jacob, Mt. Eaton, Ohio. Rumery, R. W., Biddeford, Maine. ¥ Rundell, Geo., Beach Ridge, N. Y. Rupert, John H., Woodcock, Pa. Ruse, F. M., New Hartford, IIl.. Russell, Esau, Ida Grove, Iowa. Russell, Mrs. E. A., Ord, Neb. Russell, J. J., Bradford, Pa. Russell, Jas. A., Corning, Iowa. Russell, L. J., Lapeer, Mich. Russell, S. A., M. D., Newmarket, Ont., Can. Russell, W. H., Burnet, Texas. Rust, J. L. & Co., New Carlisle, Pa. De Ryan, R. R., Bradshaw, Neb. Saddlemire, Rev. Ira, Gallupville, N. Y. Sagar, Seth, Grafton, Wis. Woolsorter. Sage & Son, F. I., Weathersfield, Conn. Sage, Hollister, Springfield, Mass. ‘Salisbury, F. A., Box 44, Syracuse, N. Y. Sampson, A. D., Winthrop, Ia. Sampson, A. W., Churchville, N. Y. Sanborn, A. A., Westfield, Mass. Sanborn, Jacob B., East Tilton, N. H. Farmer and car- penter. . Sanford, T. S., New Castle, Pa. Sanford’s reversible hive. Sanderson, C. S., San Luis Rey, Cal. Sanderson, E. I., West Townsend, Vt. Sands, C. B., Pottsville, Pa. Sangster, William, Huntingdon, Que., Can. Sappington, J. Will, Ashland, Mo. Saum, Wm. A., Alexanderville, Ohio.’ THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 57 TRY PURE-BRED ITALIAN QUEENS, (ier the NORTH STAR APIARY. Twenty-Five Years experience. Raised from Home-Bred and Imported Mothers. I Virgin Queen, .50 | 1 Tested Queen, $2.00 1 Untested Queen, $1.00 | 1 Selected and Tested, 3.00 Address, J. W. THOMPSON, Lester, Rice County, Minn. THE CANADIAN BEE JOURNAL, FIRST $ WEEKLY IN THE WORLD! Just now we wish to increase our subscription list by doubling it, hence we MAKE A SPECIAL OFFER. For every yearly subs¢ription received, we will SEND FREE, by return mail, books relating to Bee-Keeping. to the value of $1.00. They are as follows: ‘‘Queens and How to Introduce Them;” ‘‘Bee- Houses and How to Build Them;” --Wintering and Preparations Therefor;” ‘“sBee-Keepers’ Dictionary ;” ‘Foul Brood, its Cause and Cure,” and Rev. W. F. Clarke’s “Birds-Eye View of Bee-Keeping.” Samples of the C. B. J. FREE. Commencing with issue of Nov. 14, No. 34, Vol. IV, are a series of articles on “Practical Bee-Keeping,” by D. A. Jones, with exhaustive reviews, by Mr. Allen Pringle. These will run to the end of volume V, in all probability. NOW Is THE TIME TO SUBSCRIBE. American currency or stamps, also postal notes and money orders taken at ar. P THE D. A. JONES CO., Ltd., Beeton, Ont., Canada. THE AMERICAN APICULTURIST. (ESTABLISHED IN 1883.) DEVOTED TO SUCCESSFUL APICULTURE. EDITED BY A BEEXEEPER OF THIRTY YEARS EXPERIENCE. SAMPLE COPIES FREE. Address Tot AMERICAN APICULTURIST. Essex County. WENHAM, MASS. — 58 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Saunders, H. F., Lawrence, Kans. Market gardener. Savage, D. F., Hopskinsville, Ky. Bees, queens, hives, etc. Savery, C. T., Taunton, Mass. + Sawin, F. L., 64 Grove St., Fitchburg, Mass. Sawyer, Harry, 1301 So. Main St., Burlington, Iowa. Sawyer, W. F., Harvard, Mass. Sayman, G. M., Box 902, Piqua, Ohio. Scenter, E. M., Center Lyle, N. Y.' Schaeffer, J. W., Port Angeles, Wash. Terr. Schanks, L., Scotch Ridge, Ohio. Schell, Geo. D., Barron Lake, Mich. Sections and foun- dation. Schenck, S., Beach Ridge, N. Y. Schemelbzer, C. K., Scholl’s Ferry, Oregon. Schmidt, E. C., Verona, N. J. Schmidt, Edward, Botkins, Ohio. Schmidt, F., Millington, N. J. Schmidt, F. A., Clinton, N. Y. Scholls, Chas., Rochester, N. Y. Schrader, A. T., Newtown, N. Y. Schumans, Jacob, Laporte, Ind. Scott, B. D., Ovid Centre, N. Y. Scott, G. B., 16 Broad St., Room 72, New York, N.Y. Scott, H. C., Gibson, Pa. Scott, J. A., Box 243, Hamilton, Ohio. Scoven, J. S., Kokomo, Ind. Sears, Peter, Barnesville, Ohio. Seaveny, Herbert, Box 63, Auburndale, Mass. Seawell, F. E., Uvalde, Tex. Seely, H. M., Harford, Pa. Hives, sections and brood- frames. Seely, Wm..J., Amherst, Mass. Segar, Seth, Grafton, Wis. Seitz, William, Hustisford, Wis, THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY, 59 Sellers, A. D., Jefferson City, Mo. Senor, Chas., Richland Centre, Pa. | Sessions, N. G., North Woodstock, Maine. ‘Sexton, J. L., Elkhart, Wis. Shank, Jr., John, Box 21, No. Springfield, Mo. Sharpe, Walter, Sobo, Ont., Can. Shattuck, E. W., Springfield, Mass. Shattuck, Samuel, Wendell Depot, Mass. Shaver, Jos. E., North River, Va. Shaver, Jos. E., Friedens, Pa. Shearman, J. T., New Richmond, Mich. Sheldon, Rev. L. H., Andover, Mass. Shely, Jas. N., Nicholasville, Ky. Sheneman, E. M., Pharisburgh, Ohio. . Sherman,‘ Elbridge, Mansfield, Mass. Sherman, Mrs. S. E., Salado, Texas. Beekeeping and poultry raising. Sherman, Walter, Newport, R. I. Sherwood, B. F., Central Station, W. Va. Shilling, Frank, Jewett, Ohio. Shoemaker, J. N., Chambersburg, Pa. Shoup, Geo., Hubbell, Neb. Shrekegorst, Clark, Putneysville, Pa. Shriner, J. T., Waynesburgh, Pa. Shropskin, Thos. A., M. D., Clintonville, Ky. Shutz, J. H. J., St. Louis, Mo. Sibley, Frank, Westboro, Mass. Sidgwick, W. H., Grantville, Ohio. Simmons, J. H., Pendergrass, Ga. Simmons, J. P., Forest Lake, Mo. Simmonton, W. S., Cameron, W. Va. Simons, R., Howard, Kans. Simpkinson, Miss Mary, Killbuck, Ohio. Simpson, Ed. C., Richburg, S. C. 60 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Simpson, J. L., Tonganoxie, Kans. Simpson, Louisa, Lidcote, Ont., Can. Simpson, M., Levita, Texas. Deals in bee-supplies gener- ally. Skinner, Alonzo, Zenos, Arizona. Skinner, R. T., Abbott, Iowa. Slack, A. A., Lawrence, N. J. Slack, Thos., Waterloo, P. Q., Can. Slaughter, Rev. E. B., Down’s Chapel, Del. Slocum, C. M., Easton, N. Y. Singerland, E. E., Troy, Pa. Simplicity hives, ete. Smailes, G. F., New Moscow, Ohio. Smedley, C. O., Grand Rapids, Mich. Smith, A. F., Plaquemine, Iberville Parish, La. Smith, Arthur F., Salem, Mass. Smith, C. H., Pittsfield, Mass. Smith, C. R., Wakatomica, Ohio. Smith, C. W., Wellesley Hills, Mass. Smith, D. H., Roxie, W. Va. Smith, E. C., Glenville, N. Y. Smith, F. L., Chittenango, N. Y. Smokers, foundation and hives. Smith, G. E., Kingston, N. Y. Smith, J. P., Sunapee, N. H. Smith, Josiah, Upland, Del. Smith, L. J., Montreal, Can. Smith, M. A., Anniston, Ala. Smith, Norbert, Damascus, II. Smith, Peter L., Castile, N. Y. Smith, S. P., Union Grove, Ill. Smith, Wm. I, Hillegass, Pa, Smith, Wm. M., Mainesburg, Pa. Smith, W. T., La Porte, Ind. Smith & Templet, Plaquemine, Iberville Parish, La. Snaveley, W. W., Bellwood, Neb. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 6x Snell, F. A., Milledgeville, Ill. Snow, C. W., Rodman, N. Y. Snow, S. E., Kingsville, Ohio. Snyder, W, B., Shelby, O. Somerford, W. W., Navasoto, Texas. Southwick, H. J., New Decatur, Ala. Sparlins, J. W., Bowmansville, Ont., Can. Spaulding, G. H., Augusta, Maine. ~ Spaulding, Will, Hoytville, Mich. Speer, Teresa, Clio, Iowa. Spencer, Geo. W., Plainville, Conn. Spencer, M.L., Little Genesee, N. Y. Deals in bee sup- plies. Spencer, O., Montrose, Colorado. Sperry, Lewis, 345 Main St., Pa. Sperry, Mexico, La Harpe, Ill. Spitler, Geo., Mosierstown, Pa. Sprague, C. H., Providence, R. I. Springer, David S., Berne, Indiana. ‘ Squire, D. E., Monson, Mass. Stachelhausen, L., Selma, Texas. Stacy, Wm. H., Mifflin, Minn. Stacy, W. M., Edgar, Neb., Stalcup, J. G., Park, Ind. Staley, H. K., Pleasant Ridge, Ohio. Staples, L. D., Portland, Mich. St. Clair, J. W., 156 Market St., Lynn, Mass. Stead, G. B., Putnam, Conn. Steader, S. B., Bismark, Ill. Stearns, H. A., 341 Fort St., W. Detroit, Mich. Stedman, Oliver, Wakefield, R. I. Steel, J. N., Hutchinson’s, K. C.R. R., Ky. Stenger, J. J., Fort Madison, Lowa. Stephens, J. O., Lancaster, N. H. 62 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Stephens, Wm. B., Stephenson’s Mills, N. Y. Sterling, W. R., Roundeau, Ont., Can. Supplies of all kinds. Stern, J. M., Frankenmuth, Mich. Stevens, M., Pennellville, N. Y. Stevens, R. M., Pocomoke City, Maryland. Architect. Stewart, Chas., Sammonsville, N. Y. Stewart, J. C., Hopkins, Mo. Stewart, John, Independence, Pa. Stewart, Leslie, Jefferson, N. Y. Stewart, W. B., Vienna, Ohio. Stewart, W. H. H., Galt, II. Stickney, G. W., Beverly, Mass. Stillman, Edwin A., Canadice, N. Y. Stinger, Grant, Culbertson, Nebraska. St. John, H. P., Greenwich Sta., Ohio. Stockman, S. H., Hast Auburn, Maine. Dealer in bee- supplies. Stockwell, Geo. A., Providence, R. I. Beekeepers’ supplies. Stoler, D. M., Saxon, Pa. ; Stollard, F. M. L., Tarlton, Ohio. Gtonsker, D. V., Old Bridge, New Jersey. Stone, L. J., Littleton Common, Mass. Storer, Edward M., Hawks Park, Fla. Storrs, C. H., Lebanon, N. H. Stover, P. E., Waldoboro, Maine. Stradley, G., Fillmore, Ga. Stranahan, A. J., Romeo, Mich. Stratton, Rufus, Hazardville, Conn. Straw, A. 8., Edwardsburg, Mich. Deals in foundation and sections. Strickland, T. B., Pleasant Light, Ala. Strickler, Morris W., 131 N. Duke St., York, Pa. Stringham, I. J., 120 E. 87th St., New York, N. Y. Stroberg, J. F., Macon, Ga. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 63 Strofield, August, Martinsville, N. Y. Strogden, O. E., Ambler, Pa. Strong, C. B., Tidioute, Pa. Stroup, W. S., Sweet Home, Ind. Stump, Rev. G. E., Newell, Iowa. Suffelt, H. W., Norwood, Mass. Sullivan, Samuel, 1145 Lane St., Hamilton, Ohio. Summerfield, 22 Lorain St., Toledo, Ohio. Summers, S. N., Wartburg, Tenn. Sunday, P., Goodels, Mich. Queens, hives, sections, etc. Surles & Son, Worcester, Mass. Suter, William, Welcome, Minn. Sutter, Jos., Layton Corners, Mich. Styer, E. R., Organtown, Pa. Swain, A. M., Tyngsboro, Mass. Swan, H. S., White Cloud, Mich. Swarty, W., Ahnapee, Wis. Sweetland, E., Dryden, N. Y. Swick, B. F., Salem, Oregon. Swinson, A. L., Goldsboro, N. C. Taff, Fred N., Millington, N.J. Talcott, H. P., Room 13 2015 1st Ave., Birmingham, Ala. Tallcott, T. H. L., Glastonbury, Conn. Talmage, W. P., Milton Centre, Ohio. Taylor, J. H., Mohawk, N. ¥. Taylor, J. N., Greely, Iowa. Carriage maker and carpen- ter. uw Taylor, J. W., Ozan, Ark. Taylor, S. W., Harveyville, Pa. Taylor, W. W., Down’s Chapel, Del. Teague, Geo. H., Wakefield, Mass. Tefft, J. W., Collamer, N. Y. Terry, J. T., San Mateo, Cal. 64 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Tewell; John, Arborville, Neb. Tewinkle, G. P., Clymer, N. Y. Theberath, Chas. H., Cor. Clinton & 5th Aves., Newark, N. J. Thomas, A. B., 41 Kimble St., Utica, N. Y. Thomas, A. G., Vassalboro, Maine. Thomas, C. F. Dorchester, Neb. Thomas, G. W., Wakefield, Mass. Thomas, Noah, Horati, Ohio. Thompson, B. A., Malden, Mass. Contractor and builder. Thompson, G. M., Grand Junction, Iowa. Thompson,’ H. S., 215 So. Main St., Elmira, N. Y. Thompson, J. B., ‘Centerville Sta., N.Y. Thompson, J. W., Lester, Minn. Dealer in Italian queens. Thompson, Maes, Curwensville, Pa. Thorn, Eugene, Chelsea, Vt. Tibbetts, G. D. W., Berwick, Maine. Tibbetts, Mrs. Oliver, So. New Market Junction, N. H. Tiffany, T. J., Kingsley, Pa. Timboth, Alexander, Huntingdon, Pa. Timpe, Jacob T., Grand Ledge, Mich. Tinker, C. O., Ashtabula, Ohio. ‘Todd, J. E., Unadilla, N. Y. Todd, Robt., Whitehall, Ill. Topping, Henry, Springfield, Ont., Can. Torlin, O. L., Smith’s Landing, Ohio. Tower, Almon, 307 N. 24th St., Lincoln, Neb. Tower, W. J., 82 Adams St., Rochester, N. Y. Towne, Frank H., Montpelier, Vt. Towns, Isaiah, Primrose, Ohio. Tracy, T., Nashua, Iowa. Tracy, Wm. J., Burrillville, R. I. Tripp, J. H., Kibbie, Mich. - Tripp, M. V., Dorchester, Mass. True, J. A., Fostoria, Ohio. é ‘ THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 65 The Oldest Weekly Bee-Paper in the World. ESTABLISHED IN 1861. The American Bee Hournal, Devoted Exclusively to Bee Culture, \, Is the Recognized Leading Bee-Periodical in America. ONE DOLLAR A YEAR, IN ADVANCE. A Sample Copy Free, Upon Application, The most successful and experienced beekeepers in the world ‘comprise its corps of contributors, and it is continually advancing progressive ideas upon the various topics of modern scientific bee culture. PUBLISHED BY THOS. G. NEWMAN & SON, 923 & 925 West Madison 8t., Chicago, IIL. ~ JOBBERS AND DEALERS IN Beekeepers’ Supplies INCLUDING HIVES, SHCTIONS, Honey and Wax Extractors, Comb Foundations, KEGS, PAILS, SEEDS, &c. Illustrated Catalogue sent free upon application. 9 66 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Trueblood, Francis, Archer, Fla. Truxworth, Wm., Reed City, Mich. Tucker, J. D., Collinsburg, La. Turner, Albert, Willimantic, Conn. Turner, G. H., Bristol, Conn. Turner Brothers, Lincoln, Vt. Beekeepers’ supplies. Tuttle, A. L., So. Edmeston, N. Y. Tuttle, W. W., Effingham, N. H. Twining, Dana, Frankfort Station, Ill. Twining, W. A., Pineville, Pa. > Tyler, J. M., Box 30, Bowling, Ky. Tyrrell, C. M., Pittston, Pa: Tyzzer, G. R., Wakefield, ‘Mass. Vandruff, W. 8., Waynesburg, Pa. Natural principle bee- hive. Van Osgood, C. L., M.D., Allensville, Ind. Viar, J. W., Floyd, Va. Vineyard, J. W., Cornwallis, Oregon. Farmer and stock |: raiser. Vrets, A. G., Box 225, Holton, Mich. Waddell, Alex., Claremont, Ont., Can. Waddell, Wim., Nilestown, Ont., Can. Wadman, J. H., Riverside, N. J. Waggoner, I. R., Grantville, Kans. Wagner, Jacob, Amana, Ia. Wagner, L. M., Dayton, Mo. Wagner, M., Waconia, Minn. Wait, John H., Novi, Mich. _ Waite, O. E., Springfield, Vt. Waldridge, Bion, Stony Fork, Pa. Walker, H. W., Box 142, Somerset, Pa. Wallace, C. A., Merrimac, Mass. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. ‘ 67 Wallace, J. V., Gretna, Neb. Wallace, Jonathan, Sevier, Kans. Waller, J. J., Pleasant Ridge Park, Ky. Ward, Wm. A., Brunswick, Me. Ward, Wm. S., Fullers Station, N. Y. Wardwell, Fannie E., Box 395, Stamford, Conn. Ware, F. H., E. Harrisonville, N. H. Sections and foun- dations. Waring, Frank, Phillipsburg, Pa. Warner, E., Milford, Pa. Warner, N.S., Box 57, Dysart, Ia. Warner, Wm. H., Box 337, Albany, Ore. Warren, Alden, Groton, Mass. Warren, Thos. J., Magnolia, N. J. . Waterhouse, Chas., Bayou Chene, La. Waterman Brothers, Chester Depot, Vt. Hives, sections, hives, etc. Waters, H. N., Lowville, N. Y. Waters, J. F., Horse Head, Md. Watkins, Arley, Brock, Neb. Watson, A. T., Plainfield, Mich. Watts, F. R., Box 91, Lawrenceville, Ill. Webster, Charles, West Winsted, Conn. ; Webster, Delia, Norwich Corners, N. Y. Webster, H., M.D., Byron, Mich. Webster, Miles, Fishers, N. Y. ‘Webster, W. A., Bakersfield, Cal. Weed, Eddie, Charter Oak, Ia. Weed, J. R., Orange, N. J. Weeks, G. A., Hartwick, N. Y. Weigel, George, Le Roy, N. Y. Weir, J. C., Cochranton, Pa. Hives, frames, sections, etc. _ Weiss, Ermil, Topton, Pa. Wells, H. L., Defiance, Ohio. 4 ! 68 . THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. x Welsh, jr., James R., Derrick City, Pa. Wentworth, L. W., Searsport, Me. West, D. J., Smithfield, Pa. Westcott, E. L., Fair Haven, Vt. Weston, Elijah, Osceola Mills, Pa. Wheatley, T. H., East Brookfield, Vt. Whedon, John N., Rupert, Vt. Wheeler, E. E., New London, Conn. Wheeler, G. T., Mexico, N. Y. Hives, sections, smokers, ete. A é Whetsel, Samuel, Avilla, Ind. Whitcher, R. H., Patton, Ind. Whitcomb, N. E., West Acton, Mass. Whitcomb, Orrin, Argyle, N. Y. Custom boots and shoes. White, E.'H., Saxton, Pa. White, G. H., Deerfield, Ia. White, J. J., Lake Worth, Fla. White, Jesse, Perry, Ia. White, S. S., Rock Ledge, Fla. White, W. B., Chestertown, N. Y. White, W. R., Concord Church, W. Va. Whitford, G. M., Arlington, Neb. Whitmore, W. R., Moscow, N. Y. Whitney, F. A., Leominster, Mass. Whitney, S. F., Watertown, Mass. Wilbur, R. M., New Milford, Conn. Hives, sections and foundation. Wilcox, David, Orford, N. H. Wilcox, J. W., Scales Mound, Ill. Foundation, sec- tions, etc. Wiley, Sarah E., 77 Montgomery St., Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Wilkins, O. F., International Bridge, Ont., Can. Williams, Mrs. M. G., 28 Highland Park Ave., Roxbury, Mass. Williams, Mrs. J., East Douglass, Mass. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Williams, J. D., South America, Ill. Williams, J. G., Holland Patent, N.Y. Williams, Jeff., Tustin City, Cal. Williams, Peter, Cowan, Tenn. Wilhamson, Joseph, Earlham, Iowa. Willis, J. L. M., Eliot, Maine. Wilms, F. J., San Ja@into, Cal. Wilsey, M. J., Dewey, Kans. Wilson, A. D. M., Plymouth, Iowa. Wilson, A. Jennie, Macedon, N. Y. Wilson, J. A., So. Middleton, Ont., Can. Wilson, O. J.. 604 21st St., Moline, Ill. Wilson, T. M., Shelocta, Pa. Wing, C. H., Marion, N. C. Winslow, H. S., Randolph, Maine. Winter, O. F., Winterton, N. Y. Wirt, Geo. W., Oronoco, Neb. Wirth, Wm., Newport, Vt. Wiseman, Nauson, Woodstock, Va. Witcomb, O. M. East Coy, N. Y. Witkipp, J. T., St. Johnsburg, N. Y. Witschey, John, Fairview, Kan. Wixom, A. R., Box 82, Farmington, Mich. Wolcott, Mrs. F. A., Shoreham, Vt. Wolf, Jacob, Lathrop, Cal. Wolf, L. E., Mercersburg, Pa. : Wolf, J., Lathrop, Cal. Deals some in queen bees. Womelsdorf, D. W., Huntington, Pa. Wonson, A. K., East Gloucester, Mass. Wood, D. E., Greenlawn, N. Y. Wood, R. G., East Lake, Ala. Woodbury, D. B., Paris,Maine. Originating florist. Woodbury, J. L., Canaan, Maine. Woodman, G. T., South Braintree, Mass. 7o THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Woodward, W. M., Custer Park, Il. Woodward, R. B., M. D., Somerset, Ohio. Woodworth, R. M., Box 868, La Salle, Til. Wortman, A., Seafield, Ind. Bee-hives, sections and smok- ers. Wright, F. M., Enosburg, Vt. Wright, Rev. J. E. M., Berkley, Mass. Wright, Jno., Grand Rapids, Mich. Wycuff, Thos., Adel, Iowa. Wyeth, Alonzo, Townsend Harbor, Mass. Yeagley, F. B., New Somerset, Ohio. Yetter, E., Veedersburg, Ind. Yorks, W. K., Lima, N. Y. Youll, James, Mapleton, Iowa. Zink, W. T., Junction City, Mo. Simplicity hives and fix- tures. _ Zwahlan, John, Castle Dale, Utah Terr. PRACTICAL HINTS REGARDING THE SUCCESSFUL MANAGEMENT OF THE APIARY. WE promised the purchasers of this work certain essays upon the subject of bee culture. In compliance with that promise the reader will find the following pages devoted to matter of great interest to those who keep bees. We present no theory, but actual facts—all the result of long experience and by those beekeepers who are well known _to every reader of this book. What they recommend and advise will be accepted and generally practised. One of the most important subjects connected with bee culture is the winter problem. How to winter bees and have each col- ony strong in numbers at the commencement of the honey har- vest is an art that but few beekeepers have acquired. Yet there are those who winter their bees successfully year after year. Just how it is done and the methods practised may be found in the essays given on the following pages. The first essay is by Dr. G. L. Tinker, of New Philadelphia, Ohio, a beekeeper of long experience and an authority upon any question connected with apiculture. The Winter Problem or How to Winter Bees. With the knowledge of this subject gained within the last five years, there should be no difficulty in wintering bees. It is true there is still difference of opinion on minor points but the prin- cipal requirements on which success depends I believe are now quite generally agreed upon. The first of these is protection which involves the question of temperature. The writer is known to most beekeepers as the champion of the doctrine that cold is the primary cause of most of our winter losses as against that most fallacious of all the theories that have been set forth of first cause, viz., the pollen theory. But I am pleased to-day to re- cord that my position on this question has been almost unani- mously conceded. Protection from cold is now regarded as (73) 72 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. one of the greatest safeguards against bee diarrhoea and not the removal of bee-bread from the combs. \ Next after the protection stands the question of food. Ihave maintained and still hold that good natural stores are first in val- ue and reliability. | Sugar syrup has been tried with success in many instances, but the fact remains that few bees comparatively have been wintered, upon sugar stores. And in these few cases when put to the test of severe cold there have been many heavy losses. Hence I can but think that bees winter best on the food that nature has provided for them. However, I believe sugar syrup infinitely preferable as a winter food to the sweet excretions of aphides which bees sometimes gather and store in the combs. It is also no doubt preferable to any inferior quality of honey that may be stored in the fall. Thin fall honey is especially deleterious and should be. either extracted and good food substituted, or thick honey or syrup fed over it. Thin honey may be known by its running out of the combs when held horizontally. Ventilation. Bees require free ventilation in winter. They throw off a large amount of moisture in their breath that must have a ready means of exit from the hive or the bees will become restless,— a never failing indication of something wrong. All undue loss of heat ' must be prevented and it can be easily retained by giving free bottom ventilation and allowing no upward movement of air ex- cept through wood or other very close porous covering. In my experience the best and most economical covering is solid un- ° painted wood. Simply place a thin board over the brood-cham- ber so as to leave a bee-space over the frames in time to have it well propolized and I will guarantee it-to hold the heat to the comfort of the bees and at the same time give an almost unob- structed exit to all moisture, and that too, directly through the board and the propolis. Ls { sae Iam prepared to say from ample experience that every kind of upward ventilation through free openings or loose porous cover- ings is pernicious.and liable to disaster ; for the life of a colony of bees subjected to cold goes out with the loss of heat which is forced strongly upward through free outlets by the pressure of cold air coming in at the entrance. We can now see why bees instinctively stop up all crevices with propolis. It is to prevent 1 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 73 the loss of heat which nature has taught them is life; and had beekeepers been as wise as the physiologist who said “heat is life,” we should have saved thousands upon thousands of colo- nies lost in wintering, largely through the follies of upward ven- tilation. It has been a dear lesson indeed that has taught us that our theories of absorbents have been all wrong. We now know, if we can retain the heat, there is no difficulty about get- ting out the moisture. The heat expels it as heat expels moist- ure from a kiln of lumber even when sealed up as tight as it can be made, and it is heat that causes evaporation of moisture and dryness everywhere. Where the temperature about the hives never goes below 40° or 54°, as in cellar wintering, we have a different state of things than exists in out-door wintering. Even with very free bottom ven- tilation if the hive is tight on top the bees may get too warm and become restless. Hence it will be seen that bees must ,be ven- tilated to suit their surroundings, the leading object being always to keep them in winter confinement in as torpid a state as pos- sible ; for we have learned that activity means waste of tissue, ex- cessive consumption of food, loss of vitality and premature death. Spring dwindling can be traced to no cther source. The bees are worn out with activity, with constant struggles, with adverse conditions of their life.» Successful wintering means conservation of vitality which is best accomplished through what is known as Hibernation. , i This state which bees begin to enter, upon the approach of frosty nights in the fall, is one which cannot elicit too close atten- tion by beekeepers ; for upon it hinge the greatest successes of the future. It is simply a conservative state that the bee enters, en- abling us to bring the bee of the fall to the bee of the spring with all of its vitality and working capacity intact, and unchanged by the intervening time. A bee’s life is only too short but its length is measured by’ its activity; hence, to span the long winter months, it must have rest from its labors. Nature has provided . this rest in what we shall henceforth call hibernation. It is not of course the profound hibernation of many other insects, nor does anyone claim that. The bee becomes torpid, lethargic and re- spires imperceptibly. There is considerable reduction of temper- ature of the cluster that existing in that state of activity to the lowest point consistent with vital action,—a slight respiration and 10 14 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. imperceptible movement. The reduction of temperature is about, , 20°, enough to justify those who are claiming true hibernation for bees that they are indulging in no gibberish. It is a state, how- ever, requiring food at intervals of from three to five days. I only know that they have regular feeding times when the whole colony becomes active and each bee seems to help itself to honey. When all have feasted they settle into the torpid state again. PA colony of bees properly hibernating will consume not more than one pound of honey per month and this state continues if all goes right, from the first of November to the first of Febru- ary, when breeding commences. More heat is then required and the bees are no longer in a perfectly listless state. The patch of brood started will be, however, quite small, usually not over four inches in diameter, so that no great increase of temperature is required. They start no more unless they have frequent flights, until in March when extensive breeding begins and hi- bernation ceases altogether. : Hibernation is secured only at alow temperature. It commences at a point below 50° and becomes more profound until we reach 41°. Going below that it gradually becomes less until below 32°. Going below this point the bees become active and the labors, destructive to their vitality and life, begin. Severe cold and cur- rents of air interrupt hibernation and should be provided against in order to the most successful wintering. Before bees are placed in cellars, the cellars should be cooled to 41° by opening hatch- ways or ventilators at night, and the temperature should be kept down by the same means if inclined to rise. If the temperature goes below 41°, I would advise raising it by the use of an anthra- _ cite coal stove and keep it as near 41° as possible till the first, of February. Then raise the temperature to 48° and keep it there until the bees are set out. Two very serious mistakes are often made in placing bees in cellars: the first is in having the cellar too warm ; and the second is in allowing currents of fresh air to enter through sub-earth pipes. Both of these conditions prevent. hibernation and tend to restlessness. , In hives protected with chaff, sawdust, etc., we get a near ap- proach to the condition secured in a single-walled hive in a repository ; and, if the protection is sufficient, bees will -winter out-of-doors as well as in. But it is plain, if we are to secure uni- form temperature, we must winter in special depositories: My THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. ; 15 objection to chaff-hives is the cost and labor of preparatign for winter. Two years of added experience enable me to give emphasis to every word and line of the above article and I have now only the following to add :—In localities where the winters are not so cold as to prevent an occasional flight in mid-winter, bees will winter better out-of-doors in chaff-hives than in cellars. But if bees are placed in cellars as above and about the first of March (on a suitable day for a flight) are removed to the summer stands and packed, they will do just as well and consume less honey than if left out of doors all winter. Again, bees do better in the spring if protected than in single-walled hives, that is, they are not lia- ble to spring dwindle, breed up faster, take less stores, swarm ear- lier, and make more surplus honey than the unprotected colonies, which are more severely affected by the cold windy days and frosty nights of spring. The second method is by Mr. P. R. Russell of Lynn, Mass. Mr. Russell is one of the model beekeepers of the period and has had wonderful success in the management of the apiary. His method of wintering is as follows : To solve the problem of wintering bees successfully requires the application of a little common sense in connection with practical experience. In the early days of my beekeeping, I had ‘very poor success in wintering, not having a proper knowledge of the matter. I then used the single-wall Langstroth hive hold- ing ten frames, and sometimes I attempted to winter them on their summer stands, and at other times in the cellar. In the former case, I did not contract the brood-nest at all, or give much of any protection, supposing the hive was all the protec- tion needed, but I found out my mistake after a while. Winter: ing in the cellar proved a failure also, as my cellar was damp and unsuitable. Now, for six winters past, I have left my bees on their sum- mer stands packed in planer-shavings, mostly, and with very sat- isfactory results. In September, I contract my hives to their winter status by removing all surplus. boxes and extra brood-frames, never leav- ing in more than eight combs, and from that down to six accord- ing to size of colony. By Oct. 1, if any are found having less 76 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. than twenty-five pounds of stores for winter they are at once fed up to that figure; then I let them set until I get ready to pack them, meantime throwing over the brood-chamber a plenty of old woollen mats and other things (by the way, I am a great hand to keep the bees covered up warm at all times, summer or winter). Early in November, I pack for winter by filling the va- cant space between brood-combs and outside case with shav- ings. There is no particular merit in shavings, over other material, only they happen to come handy to me. I now remove the honey-board and cover the combs with a wire-cloth screen, al- lowing a bee-space between. This screen answers also as the best possible winter feeder for feeding the sugar and honey mixt- ure. If this screen is put on too early in the fall, or left on too late in spring, the bees will propolize it badly. Over the screen I apply plenty of comfortables or sacks filled with leaves or shav- ings at least six inches thick. In the cover, ample ventilation is provided by a two-inch hole on opposite sides and as near the roof as possible. I never pack the cover solid full, because I want space for the wind to blow freely through and through, in at one hole and out at the,other. I count this ventilation over the packing as very important, and not at all inconsistent with keeping the brood-nest warm. Everybody knows that dry cloth- ing is much warmer than damp, and this ampé circulation of air is just what keeps them dry, and consequently warm and com- fortable, if they have plenty of packing. It is surprising how much dampness a colony can develop in cold weather, and I at- tribute my success largely to the fact of knowing how to get it out of the hive without chilling the bees too much. Keep them warm and dry is a good motto. Sunshine never harmed my bees in winter, but bleak and windy locations are bad. Snow and ice sare harmless ; indeed, I rather like to see my hives well buried in snow. However, I try to keep ice away from the entrance some- what, and cant the hive forward a little to prevent any water from running in, also rais? the hive from the ground just enough to avoid snow water. I never cut any holes in the combs for win- ter passages’ (useless). I never pay any attention to pollen. It is true my bees will spatter their hives quite a lot in spring when taking their first flights, but it is seldom that I lose a colony from this cause. But, says one, don’t the rain and snow beat in these great holes in the cap? I answer, yes, a very little at times, but it soon dries out again, and withal, much more dampness passes THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 17 out than ever comes in. I have tried holes of one inch in diam- eter, also an inch and a half, but I find one and three-fourths about the correct size, and they should always be covered with wire cloth. I begin to unpack my hives about the first of May, or when they begin to call for more room. The standing or closed-end frame seems best adapted to my system of winter- ing. The new Bay State hive is of this description and must at least be a good one for out-door wintering. I don’t think I should care to use chaff-hives or those in which -the packing is permanent, as they are too expensive and heavy to handle, also liable to get water-logged. If packing becomes wet and frozen it is worse than none at all. In my opinion packing is much better than a mere dead-air space. Did you ever see an ice-house built on the “ dead-air plan” without being packed with spent-tan or sawdust? The same principle applies to the bee-hive. We pack our bees to keep the animal heat in, and we pack our ice to keep the solar heat out. The best packing material is that which is the poorest conductor of heat and cold. Water is a good conductor ; therefore, damp- ness destroys the value of the packing. When I go to bed on a cold winter night I don’t cover myself up in enamel cloth or a rubber blanket expecting to keep warm by preventing a circulation of air. Did I do so, I should find myself damp and cold, and sickness would soon follow. But I cover myself with porous woollen blankets, that pass off damp- ness and keep me dry and warm. Why not give the bees the benefit of the same logic? I am well aware that bees winter at times under almost any kind of treatment, and again die out with the best of care. But these exceptions should not impinge against the rule of applied cornmon sense. > I will now describe the method practised in regard to winter- ing in the Bay State Apiary. : All the colonies. kept in our apiary are wintered on the sum- mer-stands. This we could not do successfully were our bees in single-wall hives. A good double-wall hive is the best, and in fact is the only hive which I think should be used for outside winter- ing. t believe no one claims that bees do not sometimes winter well in single-wall hives. They do sometimes winter well; and no one cares to assert that bees are certain to winter even in’ 78 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. double-wall hives. Vet the latter hive is.the proper one to’ use so far as experience has solved the winter problem. Not only in winter does the double-wall hive have the advantage over the sin- gle-wall hive, but in spring more particularly. Bees may pass safe through the winter months and be in fair condition on the first day of April, yet a colony cannot be con- sidered safely wintered that has not gone through to the roth of May. At that date if the colony is a strong one with plenty of beés and brood they have wintered through in perfect condition. To accomplish sfch a result the following method has been practised for many years in the Bay State Apiary: It is of course understood that the proper amount of food, say twenty-five Ibs., must be in the combs and sealed before October 1. Each col- ony should have a good queen, and this means one that is young and properly bred. ‘The colony should consist of at least, four quarts of bees that were reared after August 1. These conditions are absolutely necessary for the safe wintering of a colony of bees. The hives are placed two feet above the ground, this is neces- . sary to protect the bees from the dampness of the earth in winter and to keep the front of the hive above the snow, and will also obviate the necessity of removing the snow except after heavy storms. i ' In the double-wall hives we use there is a space of two inches between the walls of the outer and inner hives, and if the snow is banked against them all winter it can do rio damage. Packing and its disadvantages. If the hives are so constructed that no moisture can get through the outer case at any joint, the space may be filled with chaff, planer-shavings or hay that is cut about two inches long. Unless the packing can be kept very dry none should be used. I will give the reasons why I so advise. j In all the hives I have packed, the combs were nearly ruined ‘ by mould. In some instances the moisture got in through the . outer-case and at other times it came from the bees and seemed to penetrate the entire packing,.so much so, that the hive and combs were damp until the approach of warm, dry weather. I really cannot see any advantage of the packing during the winter months. If the hives are made in a workmanlike man- ner the cold air cannot reach the brood-chamber. In my ex- * perience spring packing is far more important than in winter. THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 19 \ Packing over the combs. The proper place to pack is over the combs. This should be done not only to prevent a draft of air through the brood-cham- ber but also to retain the heat and absorb the moisture arising from the bees. Our plan is this—a wire cloth hon- : : ey-board is first placed on to give the bees passage- - way over the frames for the bees to pass from one comb to another, and also so that feeding may be done in the winter or £ spring, and, also,in order ~ that the colony may be Wire-cloth honey-board. examined at any time : with little or no disturbance to the bees. We first place upon the honey-board a heavy duck‘mat. This article is not within reach of beekeepers who live far from seaport towns. As new goods of this kind would be most too expensive, we obtain it, second- hand, of the sail-makers, for about ten cents per pound. One pound will make two mats for L. hives. These mats are very heavy and durable. The next thing to put on is the cushion. This is nothing but acotton-cloth sack, made from the cheapest grade goods. | Three sides are sewed up, the sack is then filled with hay cut about two inches long. Most beekeepers I believe use chaff and planer- shavings for the same purpose, and we did so up to the fall of 1887. At that time did not have at hand sufficient chaff to fill all the cushions I wanted to use, and hay was substituted in its stead. I was happily surprised in the spring, when examining the colo- » nies, to find that those that had the sacks of hay were in the cleanest and brightest condition. The hay, being more open, let the dampness through more freely than any of the other material used, while at the same time it was sufficiently close to prevent too much ventilation through the brood-chamber. I am so well pleaséd with the experiment that hay only will be used in the future in the Bay State Apiary with which to fill the cushions or pack around the hive for winter protection. 80 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. Removing the packing in spring. I never have made it a practice to remove the packing from the hives until it is time to put the sections on. In fact, special pains are taken in the spring to protect the brood-chamber from cold and to retain all the heat as much as possible. The warm- er the brood-nest is kept (that is of course to the natural de- gree) the more rapidly brood-rearing will go on. Contracting the entrance as a means to retain heat. Every apiary should be provided with the entrance blocks which Mr. Langstroth has the credit of inventing. These blocks give perfect and easy control of the entrance at any time of the year. Inorder to promote brood-rearing the entrance should be contracted to about half an inch on cool days and nights. I know of no way that it can be so quickly and easily done as with the entrance blocks. When the weather is warm, the entrance can be enlarged by merely changing the position of one of the blocks. Unless the colony is a very large one an opening 2} inches in width is plenty large. Irather like the idea of making the entrance so small that the bees crowd a little during the bus- iest part of the day. There is no serious disadvantage when they do so if the weather is cool, and no honey is being gathered. The bees seem to enjoy it, and I am inclined to think they feel encouraged while jostling against each other in passing out of and into the hive. It really seems more like business. ‘Too large an entrance is a disadvantage to any colony. During hot weather I give an entrance the whole width of the brood-chamber. Shading the hives in winter. When the bees have been confined in the hives several weeks they are easily induced to take a flight, and if the warm rays of the sun strike the front of the hives during the middle of the day, many bees will venture out, and before they can return will become chilled, and drop to the ground or on the snow. To shade the hives and prevent the loss of bees, lean a wide board against the front of each one in such a way that the light will be excluded from the entrance. Cleansing flight in winter. It is generally supposed that bees wintering on the summer- THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 8r stands will be more likely to go through safely, and in better con- dition if the weather is such that they can have a good flight about once during each month. : I rather the bees would not: fly from December 1 to January 20; after that an occasional flight would be a decided benefit. Generally there are several days in February and March when the temperature is sufficiently warm for the bees to fly with safety, T let mine fly when the temperature in the shade is 45° or more above zero, provided there is no wind. ‘Wintering bees in cellars. ~ Wintering in a cellar and in repositories has not been a success with me. Yet this is no reason why other people do not suc- ceed. I think I have failed for want of proper ventilation of the cellar. Notwithstanding the fact that it has just been de- cided that a cellar in which to winter bees needs no ventilation, I am of the opinion that those whose cellars already have ventil- ators in them will not remove nor close them when the bees are putin. Were I intending to use my cellar again for bees, I cer- tainly should put in ventilating tubes to furnish them all the fresh- air needed. The Production of Comb Honey. bd E The manager of the American Apiculturist invited several well-known beekeepers of great experience to give their methods for managing an apiary for the production of comb honey. We believe he was the first person to advance the idea of the impor-' tance and the great advantage it would be to the general bee- keeping public in publishing special papers written by beekeep-" ers of experience and those who are in active employment in the apiary each season and by men capable in every sense that that. word implies of teaching and instructing the novice and even those who have had many years. experience in the apiary how to con-' duct beekeeping in order to obtain the best results. The first es- say on the production of comb honey that appeared in print may be found in the first edition of the Beekeepers’ Handy Book, and was written by Geo. W. House, then of Fayetteville, N. Y. The reputation of Mr. House as a beekeeper and honey. pro- ‘ducer was well known to. all. ; Let me. sayin the first place that there. will be no trouble in ll 82 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. producing honey in any form in a good season when the flowers are yielding nectar in what we call a good honey season. There- fore what is here said and advised is intended to apply to those seasons when there is plenty of forage for the bees to gather from. In order to get a crop of honey there must first be a crop of bees. How to produce them at the right time and in the desired quantities is the first thing to be considered. In the April (1889) issue of the American Apiculturist, Mr. G. M. Doolittle of Borodino, N. Y., gave a most excellent method for preparing bees for the harvest. We consider it of so much importance and so valuable to all engaged in the production of honey that it is given here entire. Preparing for the harvest. I am keeping bees solely for the profit there is in them, hence shall write this article from a “ matter-of-fact”’ standpoint, as 1 am sure one week of practical experience is worth years of the- orizing. Believing this to be so, I propose to take the reader right into my apiary, as it were, and show him just what I do, thus giving him all the benefit of my experience of working an apiary for profit. Say what we may of pleasure, the most of us find out that there is little pleasure in the ordinary avocations of life, unless there is a cash value attached to them. From this standpoint we will begin. . Taking the bees from the cellar. First, then, we have the getting our bees out of winter quar- ters. Nearly all beekeepers in the northern states have been’ forced to the conclusion that the cellar is the only safe place to winter bees, while of late years the fact prevails, that in order to meet with the best success, the bees should not be set out till settled warm weather arrives, which usually occurs when the soft maple and the elm commence to bloom, from which the first pollen of any account is gathered. If set out earlier the bees. waste away in their fruitless attempts to get something where nothing is to be obtained, from which comes “spring dwindling,” resulting in a loss of stock. Now, as to how the setting out is done. I first light my bel- lows-smoker and proceed with it and a spring wheelbarrow to the cellar door, at which place both are left, when I go in and get one of the colonies and place it on the barrow. As soon as THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 83 this is done, I. puff a little smoke in at the entrance of the hive, so as to keep the bees from running out and stinging me, which they are sure to do if no precaution is taken, and of all the bees to sting, those which are suddenly awakened from a long winter nap are the worst. Again, all such bees as get out before the hive is placed upon its stand are lost, as they mark their location where they leave the hive and so never find it again, unless it is placed on its former stand, which thing I do not do. Also the smoking causes them to be slower about coming out, so that swarming out and confusion are avoided. As soon as the smoke is puffed into the hive the cellar door is shut so as not to raise the temperature and thus arouse the bees inside, when the hive is wheeled to where it is to stand during the summer, the en- trance adjusted and the cover put on. In setting out, they are not all taken out at once, but I set out ten to fifteen in the morning, scattering them well over the yard, and then as many more at night, beginning at about four o’clock. This is to avoid robbing, and also the mixing of the bees. Of course, it is un- derstood that the bees are only set out on pleasant days, with the mercury at fifty degrees or above in the shade. It is sup- posed by some that when the bees are set from the cellar, each colony must occupy the exact position or stand that it did the summer and fall previous, or else many bees will be lost by go- ing back to their former location. , All who are at all familiar with bees know that the young bee, when it comes out of the.hive for the first time, marks its loca- tion by turning its head toward the hive upon taking wing, when it commences flying in front of the hive in circles, each circle growing larger as it goes farther from the hive, until it is lost from sight. In this way the exact spot of “ home” is located, after which no more precaution needs to be taken by our bee, for it seems to remember ever afterward where home is. For this reason it leaves its hive on all subsequent times in a direct line of flight, never looking at the hive at all, so that if the hive is carried to a new location, the bees do not seem to know it (unless carried a mile or more away) ; but sally forth only to re- turn to the exact spot where they first marked their home, there to die homeless wanderers. Now, while as arule this is perfectly true, no matter whether the hive is moved in the night or day time, yet I find that there are two exceptions, one of which is in the case of a swarm, and the other is the first flight in spring. 84 THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. ‘ While the bees always seem to know where their old location Was, so that the swarm or bees in the spring can return if they desire to, still a swarm does not so desire except from loss of the queen, nor do bees in spring, if set out in the manner de- scribed above. Hence, in setting out, I always place the hive where I wish it to stand, thus avoiding much inconvenience and extra work. Guarding against robbing—Feeding. About the first thing which is necessary to know, after getting the bees from the cellar, is that they all have stores sufficient to carry them through till honey becomes sufficient in the field for their support. Because there are a few wild flowers here and. there, we must not presume that the bees’are getting honey, even. if they are flying freely, for the fact proves that, as a rule, scarce- ly any honey is obtained until fruit bloom opens, except in lo- calities where the golden willow abounds. Hence, we must know that each colony has honey, or loss by starvation is liable to occur. If it were not for robber bees, the best way to ascer- tain the amount of honey in a hive would be to open it and take out each frame ; but as robbing is to be guarded against as much as possible at this season of the year, I simply raise the cover to each hive and blow a little smoke over the top of the frames, which causes the bees to run down from the top of the combs (where the honey is always stored), thus leaving them exposed to view. If much sealed honey is seen, that colony is marked as having enough stores to carry it through. If little sealed hon- ey is seen, the hive is so marked that I know that it needs look- ing after in a week orso. If none is seen it must be looked after at once. After having gone over each. hive as above, I know at a glance all those which need feeding. If I have combs of sealed honey left over from the season previous, I set such combs in these hives, which, by the way, is just the nicest way to feed bees of any I know. If I do not have such combs, or honey on hand, of any kind, I make a feed as follows: Puta gallon of water in any tin vessel and bring it to a boul, when eight pounds of granulated sugar are to be poured in and stirred a little, so it will not settle to the bottom and burn. As soon as it boils again, set from the fire and put in a gill of good vinegar (stirring a little to mix), when the feed is ready for the bees as. soon as it is cool enough not to burn them. In feeding, use any THE BEEKEEPERS’ DIRECTORY. 85 of the many feeders now in use which will get the syrup as near the bees as possible, so that should a cold snap occur they need not starve with plenty of food in the feeder. How to know that a colony has a good queen. When settled warm weather comes, it is necessary that each colony contain a prolific queen, for if the queen in any colony should be old and failing, that colony could not be gotten in proper shape to take advantage of the honey harvest. As the queen is the mother of all the bees in the hive, she must be able to lay rapidly so as to increase the population quickly, and if such an one is not in the hive she should be superseded by a better queen. To know what kind of a queen there is in each hive, inspect the combs, and if no eggs or larva are found in the ~ cells, you can reasonably expect that they are queenless, while if the eggs and’ brood are scattered about in different cells with- out regularity, the queen is unprolific, so that in either case an- other queen should be given them. While looking over the colonies at this time, I clip the queen’s wings, as swarming is conducted with a safety and ease which are not attained when the queens have their wings. After seeing that each colony has a good queen with clipped wings, the next thing to be done is to prepare for the surplus crop of honey. Do not put this off till the honey harvest arrives, for if this is done, we are often caught by having the best part of the season pass while we are getting ready. 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