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TRUS QW" WRN HSRRORENREYCEK 物 Bh ae 単 te 七 第 he 五 mA) EON |+ Brachiopoda (oR) 1 | Has” SUNRE+CKRERMRENO RN 内 て NN How 2X Y Fa 7 Siphonalia longirostris, Rapana Lischkeana, R. Japonica, Fasciolaria glabra, Vertagus Pfefferi, Bittium scalatum, Lampania aterrima, Capulus badius, Umboneum Adamsi, Oxystele Koeneni, Actaeon giganteus, Buccinulus frater- culus, Cylichna semisulcata, Clavagella ramosa, Parapholas piriformis, Lyonsia praetenuis, Myodora triangularis, Tri- gonella straminea, Petricola Japonica, Rupellaria Semi- purpurea, Lucina contraria, L. corrugata, Lepton subro- tundum, Solenomya Japonica, Crassatella Japonica, Litho- phaga Zitteliana, Avicula coturnix, A. breviata, A. Lovéni, A. Martensii, Scapharca Satowi, Sc. Troscheli, Pectunculus fulguratus, P. rotundus, P. vestitus, Euchelus Smithi. EDDA A No.6. C.E. Lischke : Japanische Meeres-Conchylien. 1869 一 1874. mM SN SRS EN" BR] MEN Ht BS QR i tx fe” | | SRT XP OQ | P< RT HE | te M+ | &O FR’ Bae OCT RT 1 | XR APR BRE | BOR < Ret RYT eeo ーー ュー ニコ HR BR ROS’ sa | fa 1) RR Te” ey WR |? EX REO ’ SEO Dirgnosis IN A FEWER SS? Rhea | Be wD FEWER Drillia Japonica, Lampania multiformis, Vermetus nodoso- れい rugosus, Acmaea Schrenckii, Nassaria wagnifica, Litorina strigata, Trochus Alwine, Mactra spectabilis, Lyonsia rostrata, Lithophagus curtus. an AAA No. 7. Schrenck, L.v.: Mollusken des Amur-lande, und des nordjapanischen Meeres. In: Reisen und Forschungen im Amur-lande. Hott Schr. WH An Ae AY KHAN AD OMMINOG | SERS RTE OSU TEN HORNA 4 - ARE MEE OA RSE ( ORS OEE ( a ーー ーーーーーーーーーー ニ ーー ツー ツ 一 ーー ・ Bibliographia Faunz Japonice. ADS 還 ]] ai 明 入 間 ー & Be ae i 3 HetHMiO Beak ESE OREN Bibliographia Faune Japonice. YE ORR K(RYO@) LOVERS oem Ne SEE RN OURVESVERVER REO VE A 0 BD Ay DIS ht me mo a ROREVR+LOME OO -EEHRAO EN | HH GO WY NOMS | PSM OE Dwi (> 8 RO uO NE MAR SET OWEN MARNIE Yo AEG I .2 9) ORE OMENS VEE (HER R10 内 | 2? QWIRG NRE ( RSE ORO RRER~ 2) SOO HSE wy HH SEN BOR OMEN | 1 | | ASV WO BARES wR st eo sme HE & EE 9 OH a WW PLES S RYERME M10 YB ot こ ル = ミニ シュ て こたつ uf # @x Hc wee) RKSNeX<+meyRyo RUSHES SO MRLMHRERY CLE KHEOR $\ MAY SATIN HES ( BEX SOW VEO VANOS EM OVVROV RSS ue £ QU OEE HLH OHKO | Eww oe —_ BRAD 還 11 oy MON EURO wd HN wer Ey ON | VRYSHRSEYRY ROR! | BSS RK BEVA OH ES OLKRN 4 YVRSGEYV RR +s kwKRS WH PRVOSEV NY IVIRG 2~ SS PD, Ow ys RMR | FORRVE Rh Owd YH Ree VIRONM HAL R XY & #& @Bibliographia Haumae Japonice. (WY ) Dd AA No. 5. Dunker, G.: Index Molluscorum Maris Japo- nici. 1882. TN Sid HITE J. Rein Ql | HRMRYVENEVES Kyo dpe D eT? Ie am eX EERE OS) Dr. E. Satow |ff NSK SKRIV HS OS eMR’ WR D. Braans ARIRA BY VERIO JSR Re” PRORMYN Reks lok FO Bw HS x CMRRS As sf t8< 0k Cephalopoda (knw) HE! Pteropoda (RR BUR) 4c Gastropoda (RU) FHH+EE Dentaliacea 中 ST SEG Conchifera (1 |X | | (Amz) A - 物 By mw “hh 拾 圭 第 Soy BRT 4 Shes BAN MARR UREN RRA | Ni eR XO\ Ra, BAO > NAAN BESS | KN mE YSN HRY RK AIDA ABR SEN A RA (DR INS eR ARR KRAVE DEER BP SSA HY 4 os REIN AY ARES PRO RTI = | DOA S AEX KARA HN OK | REE] | ERA A WARK ASSES 1 2 BBN ie PD a 4) BE SNE UK AR RAR A % HSE NER SENNA RAK SREY yO NEBR MAN A KN ARES ER RP AS PQA AR INK GER RRR "> ERE A WN BEIT, DO AREA MS) BRO AS >» i A TRS SEXO SS ay Beem ARR OES) N 6 ADD A NES ASB A BS URN HE 4 Sha) (BEARS ORB KAS I KR NS Y | 器 SEPINR ee PAN RABAWERAS つい シバ ABS RR EK . ES HK AHN TAK RMD RSE HOO RWAR VER) ALBAN Be BKM DIC ys 4 HK Rie 4 SHR AR A REE ONE K A PAK AEM BX m np ar BEN tar § RETR An RR YON yf BE EAN RK UBR EA SMR ARRAY RINK BAY SHRRNE* 1S Yh ASICN 1 SEHK A INK NRE RAY OD @xmBENHaPs B+ KerKeeme Ip | He RNa et 1 NER GIN NE | WHR \ +B PER RS SERN RRR ARNE | AHHERO HEN A ERIN SS SRY RRR INR AY SUS Oe KR BER 2 | 4< Un D Rw Jintomophthoree (8 aeKedth \ 28) 1) BPW Hm 4 sop PORN AS BABAK \ we BOR wee BR OR ook 放 a °°.) RYH BI im 明 入 tt Rat RHe® | Trochus Nordmanu, ‘Tr. | | = ーー に si pngsteg on IlU-4 MHS MEST Re SH + eas) ORR sl fy OER EHR yt | eat | Sk Rp Lr ee Ee ad ete i et aR a ME BT BT fa HRM + | ENV Rem POOR KOLRE+VRRS PE! | ET 3 Rie SH NE Rowie>’ SEO Diagnosis VENA RwWRASD HW で 人 n SE トブ JSST 7 を / ヘ ペン = Chiton Albrechtii, Ch. Lindholmu, -Patella Lamanonu, subfuscens, Tr. jessoensis, Tr. ridescens, Tr. globularis, Turbo sangarensis, Tuiotia semi- clathratula, Natica bicineta, Tritonium jessoense, ‘Tr. (Buccinum) pericochlion, Voluta pusilla, Ostrea Laperousn, Tellina venulosa, Arca Broughtonti, Solen Krusensterni. | BME CORBY dah! SRARS ALES w | OBE Rey 2 OWE VIO YW AN OKVE {8918 G 10 1 1” エ ト SRA = ga Kew soe if (Het ) HEX RR Et & NAINRS SOE wy ead de XZ BX yD IR HU A KR RA Y SOasev tyra wn Bn rAE~SRAmE AQa) NE A RS MM CGR 4 Soe BN RABY OER SRS A Pee Rm Age Kk 1 RMN AARON INS A HY RET RANK AN 4 RN BRE Ge Kon HE RINE | Nn Bt 1 Str Mss {ERAN A I RAE YH Hin ta Rex | WR VSP ANER RAN BRA | MWaNmnHiy (ke< 2K AMMAR A+S ゃ る 宮 RO BY’ Se N Rar 1 KN’ Ree Se EXP NAY RINK Bare a Caeu 6 Si Bnd K AGH NRK RA WER | mE CD Rm ARS A BRK DS 1 ——— ーーーーーーーーーーー- ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー 4 = =— AN SN = テー aS > ユ に ] = ld 1 he j UM WAIN X SER yy eS POR A SRI NAS ERA YAR SDRAM mds FS mem + RK Bb de “IN it \ SEES Bry am a@S iN nas ZN MASE aS Ree Y > OR om APR eK INN AREY SAD ARNT RYO -AIK AHH O nS mt > WER Dn BR A BRR NERS HEY RR EE NS S44 | HEBER ~ Y \MRSTY Dy MELAS NNER OKA A ROAR BSEN\ SESE AWR4 Ima yn esa Bae No} Don get YX + celle des anneaux précédents. L’orifice génital male se voit entre les anneaux 18 et 19, c’est a dire en avant du dernier anneau du cou. Ta vulve s'observe entre les anneaux DESCRIPTION D'UNE ESPECE D'OZOBRANCHUS. 3 19 et 20, c’est a dire, entre le dernier annzau du cou et le premier anneau de la partie postérieure du corps. Les deux orifices sont donc séparés par un seul anneau, qui, comme nous l’avons deja signalé, est beaucoup plus mince que les autres. La partie postérieure du corps, qui forme le corps proprement dit, est assez aplatie. Jille comprend 30 anneaux, dont on distingue deux sortes, qui different entre elles notamment par la largeur, qui chez les uns est double de ce qu’elle est chez les autres. A la premiere categorie appartiennent les anneaux 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44; 4 la seconde, tous les autres anneaux. (On voit ainsi, que les anneaux des deux sortes se trouvent alternés dans la grande partie moyenne du corps). Ce sont les sept premiers des anneaux larges, qui portent les appendices respiratoires. Vue par la face ventrale, cette partie postérieure du corps ne comprend que 16 anneaux ; elle ne compte donc qu a4 peu pres la moitie du nombre des anneaux de la face dorsale. Cette diffarence en nombre resulte de Ja coalescence, a la face ventrale, de chaque anneau large avec le petit anneau qui le suit. Chez la plupart des individus, les sillons separant les anneaux large des petits qui les suivent, peuvent etre vus a la partie marginale de chaque cote, meme a la face ventrale. Chaque branchie se compose d’une portion basale courte, dichotomisée a son extrémité libre. Les rameaux ainsi produits et qui sont tout a fait courts, sont surmonte, a leur tour, par 9 a 6 filaments respiratoires, d’environ 1 mm. de long, et 0.08 mm. de large (Fig. 2). L’anus debouche entre le dernier et l’avant dernier anneau. Lia ventouse posterieure est assez grande, circulaire, hemisphérique, L’anneau 49, qui est le dernier, s’est caché généralement sous l’anneau précédent, et sert de style a la ventouse. Le diametre de celle-ci est égal a celui du corps, ou un peu plus grand que lui. Examinons maintenant la relation topographique entre l’organisation metameriqgue interne et l’annulation externe. Comme chez tous les autres genres d’Hirudinées, le corps de 1Ozobranchus est composé de 26 somites sans compter la ventouse postérieure. 本 etude anatomique nous montre, que, dans la plus grande partie du corps, les ganglions nerveux sont 4 ASAJIRO OKA. distribués de telle fagon, qu'un anneau sur deux loge un ganglion ; ce qui prouve, que chez l’Ozobranchus, chaque somite normal est formé de deux anneaux. Pour la détermination des numéros d’ordre des somites, nous nous sommes servi des orifices génitaux, comme nous lavons ailleurs fait chez la Clepsine,' car cest une loi chez les Hirudinées, que les orifices génitaux s’ouvrent dans les somites X et XI. Lia position de ces orifices, ainsi que celle des ganglions nerveux, montre que le sillon qui separe ]enneau 19 de l’anneau 20, ou le cou du corps proprement dit, marque la limite entre les somites X et XI. La partie anterieure, composée de la téte et du cou, comprend done dix somites, tandisque la partie postérieure est formée de seize somites. | Le somite In’ a qu’un anneau. Les somites II-X XLV sont formés chacun de deux anneaux. Les yeux sont portes par le premier anneau du deuxiéme somite. Les sillons qui séparent les somites II-VII les uns des. autres sont plus profonds que ceux séparant des anneaux dans les memes somites. orifice male s’ouvre entre les deux anneaux qui constituent le somite X. a vulve se trouve entre les somites X et XI. Ce sont les somites XI-X VII, qui portent les appendices respiratoires. L’anus debouche entre les somites XXV et XXVI. Si Ton compare un somite normal de la partie moyenne du corps de l’Ozobranchus avec un somite normal de la Clepsine, on trouve: 1) que les deux premiers anneaux, qui sont séparés chez la Clepsine, se sont fusionnés pour former le premier anneau de l’'Ozobranchus, 2) que ce dernier est, par conséquent, deux fois plus large que l’anneau suivant, qui correspond au troisieme anneau de la Clepsine, 3) que les appendices respiratoires . sont des prolongements de l’anneau, correspondant aux deux premiers anneaux de la Clepsine, 4) qu’a la face ventrale, les trois anneaux de la Clepsine se sont tous fusionnés chez l’'Ozobranchus, ce qui réduit le nombre des anneaux de: cette face presque a deux fois moins que celui de ceux de la face dorsale. Awnatomin. Nous ne nous proposons de donner ici que les points anatomiques, les plus saillants ; nous réservons la description plus detaillée 1) Beitriige zur Anatomie der Clepsine. Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zool. LVIII. 1894. DESCRIPTION DiUNE ESPECE D'OZOBRANCHUS. 5 de l’organisation interne pour l’époque, ou nous aurons fini nos recherches sur ces animaux., |)», La trompe est un organe d’une longueur considérable, quelque fois plus grande que la partie:antérieure entiere. Elle est tres mince, mais en ce qui concerne la structure, elle ne differe guere du meme organe des Clepsines ou de celui des autres Rhynchobdellides. La moitié antérieure du corps est remplie dun grand nombre de cellules gigantesques, servant selon toute vraisemblance a secreter un certain liquide. On en distingue deux sortes ; les unes, situees pius en avant, débouchent par des tubulures minces aux environs de la ventouse antérieure, les autres qui occupent la partie la plus en arriére souvrent au fond de la trompe. Celles-ci peuvent etre d'une nature venimeuse. L’estomac est pourvu d’une seule paire de culs de sac. Ceux-ci sont chez tous les exemplaires gorges de sang, et s etendent a peu pres jusqu’a l'avant-dernier anneau. L’espace entre eux est occupé par 1ntestin tordu en spirale. seh . . Par son sySt3me vasculaire et la nature de la cavité du corps l’Ozobran- chws se rapproche a tous eeards de la Clepsine. Il y a deux lacune ]at6rales, faisant partie de la cavite du corps et passant le long des bords dun bout a l'autre ; ces lacunes donnent des branches, qui s’étendent, apres etre entrées dans les appendices respiratoires, jusqu’aux extrenntes des filaments qui en forment la partie la plus importante. Ainsi, ce ne sont pas des vaisseaux vasculaires qu’on trouve dans les branchies ; ce sont plutot des parties de la cavité du corps. i . Chez les individus encore jeunes, on observe quatre paires de vésicules testiculaires, situees de chaque cote de l’estomac. Il y a un penis. .. Nous n’avons pas encore déterminé le nombre exact des paires de néphridiums. Dans la partie moyenne du corps, les ouvertures néphridiales. se trouvent toujours entre un anneau large et le petit anneau suivant; ce qui confirme la détermination des somites, que nous avons faite plus haut...» ~) (Rapports ET DIFFERENCES. Jusqu’a ce jour, le genre Ozobranchus ne contient qu'une.espece: Oz, Mendiesi Quatrefages ; les noms suivants en sont tous des synonymes :— 6 ASAJIRO OKA. Hirudo branchiata Mendies : in Trans. of the Linn. Soc. I. Cuvier: Regne Animal nouv. édit III. ; Polydora testudinarum Oken : Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte III. ; Branchellion pinnatum Savigny : Syst. des Annelides. ; Grube: Familie der Anneliden. ; Moquin-Tandon: Monogr. des Hirudin. ; Branchiobdella Mendiest Blainville: Dictionn. des sc. nat. XL VII et LVITI. Diesing : Syst. Helminth. ; Ozobranchus (Quatrefages : Ann. des Sc. Nat. 8e ser. XVIII. 1852; La description de cette espece, d’ailleurs tres courte, donnée par Diesing dans son “Systema Helminthum” et aussi dans ses “ Revisionen, der Myzhelminthen,” est tres incomplete et ne nous permet pas d’identifier avec certitude, notre espece avec cette seule espece connue. Cependant, tous les caracteres distinctifs, qu’il a donnés, s’appliquent également a notre espéce. Pour montrer comme cette coincidence est significative, nous transcrivons la diagnose et soulignons ceux des caractéres qui conviennent indubitable- ment a nos exemplaires. OZOBRANCHUS, QUATREFAGES. “ Corpus sublinearc, depressum, annulatum, utroque margine in branchiis lineares, ramosas, apice dichotomas per paria dispositas, productum. (ou MT Acetabulum basilare sessile semisphaericum. Androgyna ; Chelonidarum marinarum ectoparasita.” 1. OZOBRANCHUS MENDIESI, QUATREFAGES. “ Corpus utrinque parum angustatum, dense annulatum, albidum, bran- chiis utrinque 7. Longit. corp. 10’; latit. 14’”; longit. branch. ad 1.” Habitaculum. Testudinis spec. inc. oceani pacifici: im corporis superficie (Mendies),”’ De ce que nous venons de transcrire, on voit que notre espece montre tous les caracteres importants, qui distinguent l’Ozobranchus Mendiest. Meme la localité d’ou provient cette espece ajoute au nombre des points de DESCRIPTION D'UNE ESPECE D'OZOBRANCHUS. 7 coincidence des deux formes en question. Nous sommes done portés a conclure que notre espéce est identique a lespece déja connue. Si les exemplaires originaux de l’Ozobranchus Mendiesi existent encore dans les collection de quelque musée, il serait tres intéressant de verifier, si cette identification est correcte; le nombre d’yeux et la situation des orifices sexuels permettront de trancher cette question. Voici la diagnose de notre espéce, faite dapres les résultats de l’examin dun grand nombre d’exemplaires. Corpus elongatum, depressum, antrorsum angustatum, annulatum, utroque margine in appendices ramosas paribus septem productum. Aceta- bulum anterum parvum, impervium. Oculi duo, nigrt. Os in labio anteriore acetabuli hians. Proboscis longa, exigua, valde musculosa. Collum annaula- tum, cylindricum, exappendiculatum. Orificia genitales ad colli basin; の inter annulos 18 et 19, や inter annulos 19 et 20. Dorsum parum ver- rucosum. Acetabulum posticum magnum, henisphaericum. Annuli 49. Les iles d’Ogasawara, d’ou proviennent nos exemplaires, se trouvent dans le nord-ouest de l’océan pacifique 500 milles sud du Japon; elles sont connues des étrangers sous le nom d’Iles Bonin. Les pécheurs de tortues de mer désignent cette sangsue par le nom de “ Shirami,”’ c’est 4 dire, “ pou.” EXPLICATION DE LA PLANCHE III. Fig. 1. Ozobranchus (nos exemplaires) 3 fois grossis. A. Vu par la face dorsale. A. Vu par la face ventrale. Fig. 2. Un des appendice respiratoires, grossi. Fig. 8. Schema de l’Ozobranchus, vu par la face dorsale. Fig. 4. Schema de l’Ozobranchus, vu par la face ventrale. Les chiffres romains indiquent les numeros d’ordre des somites ; les chiffres arabes, les numéros d’ordre des anneaux. “Pb Phyllopod Crustacea of Japan. “a By C. Ishikawa. 1 、 College of Agriculture, Imperial University. LIMNETIS BIFORMIS, n. spec. _ | bal ladies! 、 Male. 一 Shell smooth, oval, the anterior end broader than the posterior. -The dorsal edge less curved than the ventral. The rostrum truncated in front, the flattened edge of which forming an irregular equi-triangle. The frontal. carnia high, especially at the point midway between the eye and the anterior end (fig. 6). The first antennee (fig. 6 At.’).consists of three joints, a basal indistinct joint, a small median and a large terminal one, the last beimg -beset with numerous sense-hairs at its upper anterior edge. ‘The second antenne with twenty-three-jointed upper flagellum and twenty-eight-joimted lower one, the longest setee of which being nearly as long as the flagellum. The first maxille small, consisting of an endite with four strongly toothed spines and nine short setee, and with a small branchial sac, The endite is similarly constructed as the frst endite of other limbs. Of the first leg:the comb (fig. 8, I) slightly higher’ than broad ; its palpiform appendage rather large. The sixth endite (1°) is Jarge, reaching to the base of the fourth endite when bent down. © The gill’ (br) is alittle more than half as ]aree as the lower branchial lobe. oA var Only ten pairs of fect, the branch® being present till to the seventh pair inclusive. lasts alte The lateral view of the terminal segment of the body (fig. 10) narrow, ending in three lobes : a small dorsal lobe, a large median, and a ventral, the lower side of this last being again a little curved, C. ISHIKAWA, PHYLLOPOD CRUSTACEA. 9 The antero-posterior diamet2r of the carapace, 6 mm.; the dorso-ventral diameter, 5 mm.; and the dextro-sinistral diameter 2.5 mm. Female.—Shell nearly similar’ to that of the male in lateral aspect, but is much broader, when it is seen from the dorsal side. The dorsal view of the rostrum is nearly similar to that of the male, but forms an irregular curved outline in front instead of a straight line of the male. The front edge of the rostrum is, moreover, not thick, but is flat- tened, so that the side view is quite different from that of the male (compare fig.6 and 7). The first antenune (fig. 7 At.) is proportionally smaller than in the male, but the second is quite similar in both the sexes. Twelve pairs of legs, the seven anterior being provided with gill as in the male ; the eighth pairs with six endites and with an upper and a lower ends of the flabellum ; the ninth is similar to the cighth, but the upper end of the flabellam elongated and froms an oviger; the tenth is similarly constructed as the ninth, the lower end of the flabellum, however, wanting. . The eleventh and the twelfth consist only of six endites, the flabellum bemg absent. The first endite is proportionally long but narrow in anterior legs, while it becomes gradually shorter but broader posteriorly. The terminal segment of the body is broader in lateral view than in the male (comp. fig. 10 and 11), and the lower side of the ventral lobe not indented. The antero-posterior diameter of the carapace, 6 mm.; the dorso-ventral diameter, 5 mm.; and the dextro-sinistral diameter, 3 mm. The species was first discovered by myself in the paddy fields for the cultivation of Nelumbium roots in the north-eastern end of the city of Tokyo, the district being known as Yoshiwaratambo, in the summer of 1892. The same species was gifted to me by Mr. Torazo Sakai, a very good collector and observer in Soma, in the province of Shimosa. To this gentleman, I owe very much also, many other specimens of Phyllod crusta- ceans as Will be mentioned in sequel. All the Yoshiwaratambo specimens I collected are nearly of equal size, while those sent by Mr. Sakai are of two different sizes, the larger measuring 7 mm. in length and the smaller 6 mm, (comp. figs. 12 and 13). It is very interesting to know that the females of 10 C. ISHIKAWA. both the forms carry eggs, showing thus they are both sexually mature : moreover each form lives separately as Mr. Sakai informs me. The close examination of the two reveals me of no difference, so that it is quite certain that there exist two different forms of the same species existing in one and the same district, but each keeping its own colony. A few specimen was found in the bottle containing a species of Rstheria from Kano, in the province of Mino. This last is exactly of the same size as our smaller specimen. ESTHERIA GIFUENSIS, n. spec. (Pl. V.). Shell valves thin, amber coloured oblong-oval, about two-thirds as. broad as long, the anterior edge more rounded than the posterior. The beak small but rather prominent, situated at about one-fourth from the anterior edge of the shell ; the dorsal edge behind the beak quite straight till to the posterior fourth of the shell, where it suddenly slopes down. About fifteen. to seventeen lines of growth, with a row of coarse sete along the seven or eight marginal lines. Another row of smaller and denser sete at the edge of the shell, situated a little beyond the larger ones, the tips of these larger sete at the edge of the shell being hooked (fig. 10). The supporting pillars situated in the cellular matrix of the shell appear as fine punctuations under a low magnification. Under a high power these punctuations appear as star-shaped figures as has been observed by various other authors. These star-shaped structures disappear along the free edge of the shell, where a number of clear oval or irregular markings are to be seen. The outermost of these form a single row at some distance from the edge of the shell and running parallel with it. The other markings are either scattered irregularly, or arranged in parallel rows and confluent with the outermost ones. These are also found along all the lines of growth, but less distinctly. The male shell slightly narrower than the female (comp. figs. lw and 2a) the dorsal edge posterior to the beak straighter, and forming an angle with the posterior curvature of the shell. The dextro-sinistral diameter of the shell slightly less than in the female. Male (fig. 1) :—Head not very large. ‘The first antenne (fig. 5) reaching PHYLLOPOD CRUSTACEA OF JAPAN. 11 nearly to the sixth joints of the flagellum of the second; sense papilla very distinct and well formed. The second antenuse (fig. 3) rather small, the upper flagellum with seventeen, and the lower flagellum with eighteen joints, the upper side of al the joints with three to four strong sete. Twenty-four pairs of appendages. ‘The first two pairs of legs (see fig. 4) similarly formed, the gill of the second being only a little larger. The first endite with two strong spines on the tip, one of which being provided with five or six strong teeth ; the second nearly twice as large as the third. The palm of the hand higher than broad, the fourth endite broad with numerous blunt spines, the papilliform appendage much broader than in that of the second pair of appendage and provided also with more spines. Two feathered sete arise from the fourth endite not far from the base of the papilliform appendage. The fifth endite is also a little broader than that of the second pair of appendages, and is bent like an elbow on its outer posterior side. The free end of this endite is provided also with greater number of blunt spines compared with that of the succeeding pair of appendages. The terminal portion of the sixth endite is not pointed, but cut abruptly. The third pair of appendages (fig. 7) has its sixth endite rather small, while the finger-shaped terminal projection (fig. 7 1°) of the fifth endite is very large, projecting far beyond the sixth. The tip of this projection is beset with numerous (about 30) sensory sete. This projection becomes gradually smaller in the succeeding pairs of appendages till to the twelfth where it completely disappears. Of all the endites, the first only remains till to the last appendages (fig. 9), while all the rest gradually disappears, and the flagellum is only represented by a small projection with two sete, one of which is two jointed. The branchiz the twenty-fourth appendage is also seen as a slight projection at the base of the flabellum. The post-abdomen (fig. 11) with about thirty pairs of coarse teeth of unequal length on the upper side, the first being the largest. All the teeth as well as the terminal spine finely serrated. The first spine is curved backward and is serrated on its posterior concave side, while the surration of the terminal spine is on the upper con- cave side. The caudal appendage nearly three times as long as the terminal spine, provided with about six feathered sete an the upper inner side of its. 12 C. ISHIKAWA, PHYLLOPOD CRUSTACEA. basal third, and with a finely serrated spine at the point one-third from its base to the tip and in the same line with the feathered sete, while the dorsal posterior half of the appendage. is also finely serrated till to a short distance from its terminal end. In the Female (fig. 2) the first antenne are relatively a little shorter, the sense-setee less developed, the second antenuee with fifteen joints on the upper flagellum and with sixteen on the lower. The finger-shaped terminal pro- jection of the fifth endite of the first leg (fig. 6.1°) relatively shorter, that of the first being smaller than the sixth endite, and provided with about fifteen sensory sete on the tip of it, and is found till to the ninth appendage, the entire number of this projection being thus equal in both the sexes. The branchia exists till to the twenty-third appendage, whereas the twenty-fourth appendage (fig. 8) has an enditic lobe with five setae between the first endite and the flabellum, both of which are similary constructed as those of the male appendage. The specimens were collected by Mr. Yasushi Nawa in shallow waters near Gifu, central Japan, in the month of May 1893, and were kindly sent to me in alcohol. 2 SF 32 4: ae im ORZHHRI Leptostraca MRA KTS In ) BR Sy a Mae ext t ( Seiten-Organ ) 内 ] HE OCHOBRRAVRVOKR XARA THO IS ROACH ORM SORUN SR ER) OS SO REN @Bibliographia Faune Japonice. Oss ews miRSS) @2RERHMRHONA > PRINN RN @SSH-RAROLAXHLNE RR 2 も Zool. Magazine VII. . > 版 九 第 し. る Zovl, Magazine. VIL. 族 八 第 = ee 一 の ーー ンー in / ァ ff / ap Dew ALLY, fale es 8 / SN jo 炒 ー BEEZ io ~S Xe Do > て の の ーッ < ff ye Oe ST); \ i) , の te ¥ J HA U ett ft / ; if fa i way Ki ル ラ レレ し スス ンス レル 4 z 7 7 PAS リ _ アメ ィ a ガル ルル yf hi hint f Ke QJ ity RIN MALL, LOSS KS Ata 8.9 Leg. xviii C.lahikaw cel. 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S881 McIntosh 2 4 ZH A AM se MEQ m HS) Kn Hubrecht & 4 Ras Rm Bd WRU \ BRN PAE NY Re EH ABR NMS A< 4 Dewoletzky Rm] +d Kh Burger HA Aine BAN ot HN 4 GO Be KM or a HH A SN KREREE | nn ] ACN SE REDE oY SEE Ni KRIS San DANE SER MAURY > 4 SSR ye MBE NSS CARA a A KS, BA me | BA ONE AWA RES R4- PRESENT 4 ES RA RNIN EEER KX A 4 RRR A EBLE NG SA | B\RSE-RNVAR I KRAKS Bio aoe NWA A | NSBR EEN Yo RE RK Sein’: SI EES AMO NVER RB DOA 22) AWN +HNA RARER] < Schizonemertea RW } Eupoha (Palaeonemertea) \ ] 1] Es WMA Y AK 4 Hoplonemertea -X‘4 &\8% \ Palseonemertea 1) K > SRI] 4 Carinella, (Paleonemertea) \ 8X ¥ ~\ 4 m AWA CR | | HB) BARE NIRS HK BR | WRI S NERA | NAR REL A NER RW NEN [SBN —— ty 動 HE \ FE) A a AES ONSBIR VEE Ue ni A Rak ar BMW | RES N A ah a 4K NA SEN 4 OBES A KH AR HEE ORE om B+ RS n BONSAI ARN RSH 8 Schizonemerten へ ] SIN EeRaseek es il C+ PWS. Ree (+ he (> EVRBE as SOUR K RA BIR He A ENS A ARR Re S285 (Nemertini) \ BX (Seiten-Organ) (Eda) NPN 4 (MARR ARETE (ERIS ALEDAE Se ee AS ES SAR RISEN AR RC ARANKARARS MASI A einem URS CRERDE ERNE ARNG NEE AY NTH KR AN MO tm =) (Grenzzelle) ~MO(* A)MEiBRPrAXARs \ (EMA ASI AKNNEERS (Mitlere- ZN ONS N Er sack 1 |B A < NEN Kh AREER COERES Eka > \ | BA RSRANCK SNES AK ese ea iets を pend ABS EEL ASR MBR RORY AR zelle) +1 (wv A)RSS 4 Sse, Berm WER SEMIN BSS 4 EH RR Ne RBXAPANHINA Ree \ BS RY SRoOMAONES RAT RS SARA NRE SEEN INN A EEK AT 994 ‘x +#w Burger RvB BACBR RNN IP に TE ドイ そま さす すま よさ る すい MYM aA | ws" } ie a a | $$ 28(Nemertini) \ BSKi(Seiten-Organ) ( pEdal) Schizonemertea ~ | Bn Bw lemomRsi (9) SSR» 4 ) SPU SUA (' IE ASBURY PER S('n 9 RSE oom ARINC + ESERCS RSA I] 7 STP RE YH He) Sri Se \ SSS NS REPRE RE SEEN OR A See BP SY NMARRABREN LLY Schizone- mertea \ Rae SHEmITK APN TN RE I ROD Eupolia \ RA\BEEMIK AWN ON 5 BIER (AD VRE LEA NERO N(R] BOY R ROMA en Ta 4 SRS halt ey ADK ASIN EE (SEAR A NR ARR ay Sat) ein( Verbindungskanal + Q0 4) A AK Sh Em Edo X HN ARAN RR I BREN RA AY A) SEK 4 BREE dO Sm SA Goi < Seu or Be HD Se m Fh KEEN EEE CRANE BSR AAN- SE NASER | EN BBR AT NICK Sedo's HNBAVT LA} AMI RHTR 1D ZONA MAMAMREN [RM ESQ ES IK EX IA BREE HH A Dewoletzky 4 BRA Ee BRM “1K 4 CBRN [EY WRN Se m SRR (Hinterraum) ~WMaASXA( 4 HBS 1|EEN KA AREER A DK | 4 ROK 4 RH nl 6X oh RN SER ARR “RSE IK NER] 4 Ke oe Wi SNE RARE Be VR KER\S RA Birger K < apolia BRK 4 SB OBEN | BRIN QOS iKABIR (Vorraum ) mRNA CA FRin SERRE OR 4 HD KR AN RA AN KON K KET ES MeO iy 動 wo A Rh 七 第 7. > Du ロ , ー ム ーーー 一 DS NS A ] SRE NR RS ACE NEN ; Wx MMU \ ASR | RE THR AND NSH \ BRED A BERR NK ARR A SERN AA K PRAM AVS REAM AKS ER Mi hena Koha &\ \ FRA BORA RRER QAR AY OE 1 NSN PRR Bay | RE ERK A か BINS WK | BR HEN ARR BRA A BHEH A 4 DEBI ININ C4 | AN SUR SRS 4 Re NER fH By S SRR RS N Ee) PX YN BRN SRA \ Ean BRR ih PHT A D RXRT R ERR N | HLA BREE YR AA PR ASIN 'K & A SRRDIN' AN mi x RAKHI 1 SRR NASER A ARBK RK ATI] Cm 1 年 区 正本 へ 時 4 RSS Ao MAINS A RRR OR NAR NEERR BE A MAD or + NER HARALD & ABIKRATIN | SSM NR BRE mA WRED ARES RR EDHA IN KORA Seth HR BQ (Parasitic Copepoda) 』 Sor oN (AEB) DENSI [RSC RAP HKABNHRENE IS ON SSH NK ASR ae BN RR NMA RAH agar $2 5 ST OK MENSEA BER Am IERIE QiWe BON SSR ER SX RRR or BN AY が @ try Ben sx (Parasitic Copepoda) 1] I .. { ams th IN i 田 組 HO Ho@awun gen MERE DA KR OEM EREER AN Be HPAP SN gE'N A] EN REPEOHES AOR OX AHR a RelA KAY ERT KONA A soa (mii Weare BaD S\ > \ BERR BRS A CNA NSE FER y+ +s Ns aK 年 ッ a 生 SE Fé 類 RH enBrsanernMmy ose i -oeRAA~ v SVE aa = &£ KH FF we B yw TH SBN KER I Se ON CS) RAYS ore N o He 4 & i) EMSS 4 ey BSH ye Se NERO | BN RRR IRE S martes) hi ane ) 組 へ 世に 4 E | \Se0r | RAAERK AP HRINA + CRN mA AEE EECA Hh) 4. REENE PAs] DNS BS m ARK A Se CRANE NRSK- BOS a) mad'x ASRS 4 ith RP BR ee SPN PRIN RA NO NS A BBREXS Bah Be Ee See KA FS 42) 7s RW RE RIEMIER ER R fie ES) SSS He 4 RHEE SAK S BK AGRI + Sik | Son 4 OK BRA RAED Joubin RNIKNAR W#\ % Eupolia curta X's Hubrecht sé % seein’ 1] RR AMA HIKN RAR). VES mniky & ms ふ 当 人 K PARA Cere- bratulus roseus 1| {in 4 & @8\#e 1 Reh ea ee SSEMED & ALA A 1A SER nN RTL MERE MER ROKE REDS ABM IEA a WMA REM MAI (| AS (SE R) = | QA SORT RS eS | MN | BS RAPE ER XS NER Dy AER 衝 BAR MELMy ER wes LENE NBARAD IKEA wenn |¢e2mn|@aue|e ex ale gs Ss Sat Kmim|e SPER RK AWN NS A RRR A KAVA ted = | fa inp IN I] aia} 4 CS ge x (el "の N ME 持物 動 ah yuu 七 第 ee ee ee A? BOT NW TREN NO NSN KES | BR AS SIRNA KOS? BES” REN i | SOR AS | Be SESRWREE KE ERE RENER | MSESIRE | N/ BD waa NRG 1 uw KASSBIBONARAPA TA YPXPN\ 6 RA ARC KS MA WRN EKA AS CRE BTS Ph AN Eh AEN HEIE (BE UAE 9 AS = BEE Pp eH DNIEN RA REN RK (4 n° f SR ET” Hulimnadia Braueriana, n. spec. | Silk (EE + ED ARIE ARS BN SSB AGRE 9 dat 4 “Be SO AMINES RA eR KAC PSNR (EMR IRN ERA Wire eee So NER] BE KOK AHI TESA SB | so RE NR RN BRL REN HN Eniene SEMA HSER OK SNR | RoR! | mR ES \ ) (SX) ( =) {PPR ANS DRS NE KSEE NERA A NRK VEL RCS RAW CKO BRA UR] ER SERIES KARAS RIE (SRA 4 QD AE Dr” Sy RAK 4 IMR ARS OO Owe 4 BN + i | DNS BEE RE aR ok ON EE | BRN | ERR AS RENE carer ese SP KRAW AURRICS D7 Bll” WSR? OA] SS QU AKBS KR AW AURA SQ” BT WOR BA 1 / WSQRAC RE. RUS HEV ERA BRS | Stee SE NRE yy ENS =a ーー es RRR we pou essOie~ L. Stanleyana .A° KEINE A Shaa EF. Brauer Rive WER BK A + Rae” GREER S N\A EA YAO RAS ,RIMEE IRS Ao BAND HERA SiR Age \ BEES Qh ar NEY BESS mE KATA Eulimnadia Packardiana, mn. spec. ER NTH A | も そこ tf や へ 4 RS 4] i Perr NC Ne a. es 8. gracilis, Hanc. AN 4 SEBRNMR Bk > RE RIN aia wk « d VERE | ] ASH RDREL A IER REE DO Ad 8. brevipes, Hance. on ( SRRRKA\AKRMRSHRALT S. Willemi, Cann. J WK (BRA RENE OK RRA (中 上 一 則 WMV EROS RS) SR HAE \ (EIS! SO) SEER N SCHEIN ERX A . Angulatus, Hecht } nw 4 BEN KHEEN SSB AIRES Re \ IK | RIE ア HE IO a WERE NERA IN A HR] RY MSERR IK A 4 ABE A | MSY AO WPAN RA Sa HS? Alder & Hancock.—Monograph of British Nudibran- chiate Mollusca. Pt. VII plate 45 (supplementary.) Hancock,—On Splanchnotrophus, etc. Transaction of Linnean ESS SAS ia hae aa: of London, vol. XXIV, 1863. RV KO Canu.—Sur quelques Copépodes parasites observés dans | le Bonlonnair. Comptes rendus, も CXITI, 1891. Hecht.--Note sur un nouveau Copepode parasite des | | Nudibranches. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale | et Generale, t. I, 3° Serie 1893. | EEN S\e SEES | £8) SBCs) nto») 4 )RER(™ )° | (a yee? | @ EE ERA +) oe ee 21|§87 Limnadi nipponiea, n. spec. | を 亡 § SERBS 1 BEA 1A SRE ITO HAE | SERGE IN SAHRA ERD DS MARIE CE OW SKS wah SE (ARR NOK O BR] BK QD EEA NS RIBS GK 6 +e NER | Sa Fc A Lotaladaap cade SNIPER Ao RRS 動 雑 絢 物 = wu ん ナ Rm + Di SRGERE ak BY OR Op GER AE) Sk | aN eR 1] ( tw wD 2 OE > Hematoxylin Hi: mtoxylin Sw mon Awth@san ke = \ ERK TSX BOR 1D KES RSMO AAEM Ue mir ms 1] Shin DSR BEN BRK CHE i SOD HEE AGE + Sit 6 rR WSSN RK BA te BORK ES (Aluin-Hematoxylin) (Kleinenberg, P. Mayer) BRO SRRR SSE) AX S BERMAN EBRMER SE (Mar? PME 1) BB) + Rs Eau BSNS R BAN BS p HE oh SRO NA OKRK NBS BH tt fie 4 1 Kaas | Sx Qo) eB KN | = SKY NS KE PAH OM と ACE) Bns TaN MRE NY 1 A ate Logwood Na an KAA OES EN く SHE am blauholz an W411 ie) aa つき か | て | [oa Vos JjNnS Ene) Ao ee ~ ten ( abouts 2 ON | 2 3 es ps 1 px “pepe | Bo MSs OR Re R < の Alaun himatoxylin Coa | pg の (0 ee an) meh et O" 十 人 避 | SSMU NER NO BRK ( Pohmner ) x War’ wy K ER Ets [ee 2 mW , FREE ( a6 AVIS | gerd assays jo | BSB at 8 ーー ERS SHE Wx’ v AD 141 AY ご So (Alum-Heematoxylin ) fr ee TARA HE REARS NS es SRS El OAR I (Frey ) と N-tar ey o 8X Ret ae ¢ る 6 %) HY VSO Ps Sn SH OLS INSEE HT OD KE OD KBE N A DBE 2 PK ( HOS ~~ SB SE ー | EntRo EWnEN ICE eX INDIR RV ONIN E (Sr WN % ee ee ee BRA Nr SS 】 BER 1 く i 朋 aE 58 ap: —- WR oe a Ho + Ae un. wR SHEA DK ORBERN SY (2) (14) BH UHASI6 AA) RRB HR ECR SMI BN ER ER AN EDINA RO RK GEN KAW RA +N EDO RE CRITE IME ie | BREE SEN Sd 6 KR HR Kak SR PROM RS ( 86 WY SAD Oc RRA | 選 ee Net ear iord ils vn) X21] oa EIN 1 BRC <2 RHE KEE BM irh1@ OBR 1 KSEE IN © SRD で War’) | 水 4 鍋 長 く 展 り 下 衝 人 る 一 や さく RK く ( 千 2v の ーS NARA ED (Flem- ming ) C=) 4 : 3 sea ( stom O'DEA | (4 )(1)m ket a (>) m(H Oo) 1 RARED t RN BRKNYRAS ee 1 回 | REUSED &ANINN TER hTERT E RY BB Cy sig | OA ROO EEO & AR ENNE A ASSERT EE (8 Ge. = KH) BEEN md ANS SPSS SEEMED ew. IR Ce ) 名 aa 'X SHER mM PW MWREN A to HY Siz Emm / 6 20 ve) srr oO’ p18 sane Ph BRINE + > MURR NS AA BN SS C AOR SH [~=3 1 . た ar arnt INES Kant sg HECHtgs | ・ ! Cy +a INO か 3 ERE N A (6 の つく xen 3 ah RE OR EP BA + ON Re eM NNN ANB OERK i eras の fost] tN SEREYE 11 1] ~ 0 mA NER 1 SN SPE mE fare Hematoxylin ) EARS iB ee oR UI mR KI! ERS NIS Glycerinhiimatoxylin に | ar NIS 2 ff WHEN (Ehriich) BRR H FE oy eK の 3HEnT ( tt yoy snd ite : . CS BS<7 ue すき HEHE GRIESE KAP TARIUR TREO RK OR BE HS ‘ Fi Sate I]t <= rd 4 fs £ 』 リ = Rb %) 9 IE: て far’? | SUN NSB NX SHER he Sh eRe Mm we RIN KX BE tt RR (Glycerin hematoxylin ) ide tar? j (Renant, Friedliinder) | 4 hae’ | | @EONK N\A SSK RS Ny in a ENR YO PRA) BSR 1 RMB AE NipP NAN WINGER EXONS 4 + oiet | mEem As Rises ESS WK ROE A Sak mn WR ARR KO nm AYES TBR ATR ADTN AK AN GRTANING BY KN ORG i ue RS SOR AS eS VR Bs DEY Spr BIR HR IMA A (Rowe Sa SU RA INN PRET |S m A BR WBA ER ASEAN NR BY Ar KA PN Aah = NRT INS RN oe 8 yy Ses Rea A rm SY mas <4 RMB NE RON (EN BS A MAM oe HE 4 ow DO QA MY BRA >» 38 Fa BS YY SHPWVADH hat ROK ON Bh My 6 BRAS RS AEE 0 IRA MAS URAT NRR KREBS op RS NEINIRA TKR Ae IK CARRE oe 1 REIN NM HSS 1) IBY Rm IX IK ND or Mu x NS Woe, BAS’ ME Ree Suny ABS Vat) (ae 1 MA Sie a Hee EMA hod mthacus komadori (Bee ot WAP SA Hae HWA TIARA IN Bans i PNA A&A Wm HERE i Bb A A BRET AE S SEEK PS A RAR MM a8 HO A Ati + WIONDROAD-MENADKRSH | VawSvan SES IN A 6 BURR N HA A ARR NR SER FON AR AS WR IN A B% ER NX . 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Princeps+1§ \BM+ ( SBE X's BK ESMK ESE S Sauk ~ \ RUS SEH IH | ae KR | OREN BRAY SRSA Bez ISN | RY KEAR AIMS (SOIR RD MOS CK BRR ARKAES BE ENESS (Bh RXERNRBS) ABR OR ERG 2 AAR SOK \ FHS & A Bastin S — fo (Sthenoteuthis) BR E+ BAS ASEH A RRNA XK ARI RNS BN\REEIRNSARR* RRSBNITOMN} A 4 =) BRN B+ BO, AK -— st SRN BEEK IN NAR ES OQ WO 6 MURS 1 KN | BR Din ds _RMBn SARA -1INKA CBRN RAIS IRAE Sama | KK AD RRA BR RO ARN Mh HM PORARA AIK TKN RS ay oh INS EK eh 4 fiir Natur und Volkerkunde Ostiisiens Ist Hert, p.21, 1873, Mittheilungen der deutschen Gesellschaft VRS {MOHSEN | HN I RARER E ] PRK AR AKIND SBE m gen 1 SHAE INHER ms CKO WKARRIN ABR + BHM ORS & A ED BE ih BIRR WB ME 4g SN” LEER BT SOR 0) So EE ete:3 Se] RN 1 ISON AHN Si HRA | USK AHN Sh]? BE. BKER(~ OAR N | IRS OSA HEN SREI’ SREB ] RIN] RS ONAHBN BRI’ HH Ne (Se | BR (RH + ] RK BK eRe 動 15. 較 Achilognathus intermedius, Schleg. Ys vy 16. Misgursnus anguillicaudata, Cantor. 0 $9 Yass 17. Cobitis taenia, L. Dat OY 18. Haplochilus latipes, Schleg. QLNR 19. Hemirhamphus intermedius,Cant. (?) 9 S Qe Boiss 20. lecoglossus altivelis, Schleg. @Q\& 21. < Hypomesus olidus, Pall. QR ws 22. q Salanx microdon, Bleek. #{ «sn. 23. @ Anguilla bostoniensis, Lesueur. ss ou — 24, Limnea japonica, Jay. 25. Tlanorbis compressus, var. japonicus, von Mart. (?) 26. Ancylus Baconi, Bourguignat. 27. 較 Melania livertina, Gould. (& NY +) 28. # Paludina Sclaterl, von Frauenfeld. YN. 29. fj Cyrena Martensii, Clessin. #{ & > 30. q Dipsus plicata, var. japonica, Kob. RRRA RSA BS RACE) 81. Anodonta Woodiana, Leach. YA 02. A. lauta, von Martens. A 4 中 as 83. Grapsus japonicus, de Haan. #~4, RN 34. q Palaemon nipponensis, de Haan. RAN RS 35. IMiersia compressa, de Haan. srt 36. q Mysis sp. S(t Y~—) 37. Sphaeroma sp. 38. Gammarus sp. 39. @ Cyclops sp. Aes?) 41. fH Diaptomus sp. 42. Corycaeus sp. ・ 483。 Hrgasilus sp. 44. Camptocercus sp. 45. Cypris sp. 46. q Daphnella brachyura, Lievin. 作 Ht, RAYA c OE SN MEINGSED Y § HH AW) < Potamogeton, Hydrilla, Valisneria, Cerato- phyllum, Scirpus, Nitella #p3¢dh x Gl > mR Aj Aas A AR UO THR RIP R RAN BEER 4 1 NaN SiN SUMERS 5 BERR et Sa «BREE aR 4 BREE KA KAA mw Bw Clathrocystis, Nostoc,;Spirulina,Strangenia, Scenedesmus, Pediastrum, Oscillaria, Orthosira, Surirella it SR Add A yf) Limnanthemum, Sagittaria, Lemna, Salvinia {‘% 4% AMIR 4 REK ASR WKS RRA AN Bann \ mA BQN TONER Y DRED SR? BY Yr? SMa ma GO OP BR Br KR dI 4 BM PE ASSN AMHR AMEN AHN A BSBA WN AY D+ 4 PERCHED SN PSR KARE RR ] SRST or BRN SE th QR 7 Da? SOON ESR RK AR TN ARR SAREE MDSHA N AORN A RSS 4 8 & 20S BARAK NA HHP A EH N HN RK AHA HINA Qe'R HARE NRO AREER RR » Bae EANGR NEGA A 4 NR eg Percalabrax japonicus, Schleg. $y %& 4v 2. ff Triaenophorichthys trigonocephalus, Gill. ~r sO eg Gobius flavimanus, Schleg. 44 Gobius sp. YstwHt UO? 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Bosmia sp. (a) 48.08 8.'rspz(D) 49. Leptodora hyalina, Lilleb. (2) SORE (EER AN (RAH od ROE RS Ea A ER WN § BRAKE NA 8 aR SERS RO | BSN A BL A EK TriaenophorichthysX s Bos- © YP N\A ABBER A mia(b) ,=Qy pRhXMBAKA RRR (PLS oN AN eH +H oR 4 RX” RON RRS XK STR ny 4 Cybister japon ucim, Cyb. 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SN A A RE MD | AB a Slo NDR N\N Sma KDAISABWN IWAN Wa C. annulata~ Bigay: \2a8 CRO) RS 244 Seth \ BEA (tea) 9 1) ImaS 1) SA ERAGE 4 Re NSE A YR ANA KARINE A RERN RS TWEET 1S RRNA RA\RWES ABA RMR YR RSENS a mymss28 ya 1 Wan BL trAm BIW (BA HA BA RITE TR | RAN RSE YD) ARSE ENS REE SS 4 UTES RT AAR aR ENA RY Ae CBR LINK Rirh'e RE WOKE BK At MRA NITEM $Y ARMQ\ EM RS(OA)RAKNA MARK ABS ACME NNER ne RK AEN DH MAM Ss KE) 9 Soe N Sy BSE A ne = mE YD Hubrecht { <{ C.inexpectata |) ny Bim DAA CM id NER IR RAR PER ON EER H ARM HOD IN'K “1K B\ RBM SEM (SAR wy ea As a Bah a) RATES meen At SB) XK +S ER AQ EK ADRS IK Dh RHE MIR A MSE IK BRERA AR 年 OV Tt ia BA | Saw S BR (Ed) RRA RAR yp PAu anes WES ARB + Es MH: 44) WEE BX ARN SS RS We | USED KAN RB RK ANDES + BON \ iE NEWER | ERY Bs BA (PR) 4 BEES BA ee Bo hy VRC YY) A RRA ONT RBs HRES a BARWRAQATEH | \ Belk MEO RES- HK! 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ADDN or & A 4) SK Prosadenoporus $F 4) TP WN IN § REAR SSE mR A RSS uk PERE R Ai Drepanoporus ma Re eB REE RK A latus s} \ 4 SE &\ tks \ B Amphiporus dubius AA KR NEE KAAS woh t 第 | REBAR ES xB 物 動 | RN 1 Se \ SK (pea) ANY RIN KRNT REL ARMM RY LP AKAR Sell XW SED) m AON AK ABR BEI ON HS AOR Roo) DN HORM ES 6 OK A Ror RR RR SH \ ( PRERE AREY HN NK AP NNRIN A RS | ER APAHRINAR KI S\BBBS BEN I QKRABRN A KER AINA NK PN 4H AREA RSE A I HHn 4 SUROSC AR SEG XR RRR NS EEN BES NS EERIE N HE A ESN HN HIND HR A SBa i ie NHN RRR EARL ANE (SN BSR 1 WRK AS KOS WBN Dewoletzky (KV RAI CA Ske yj oR w Ra Ds AWA 4 K ASE WE ot Dn DEST De KR A BRE NOR ARS YA i DIK Microstoma «2. 33 J | \ 4 Lineus obscurus \ A ¢ Hoar Hy BA Baar | SSH ASB pDEe 4 IR WARS KAR OKRA Ctenodrilus pardalis s} K & KH \ Bar RXSacco- cirridae 4% 4 Opheliadae « $39 tan 4 sok SSR AS a. 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XXI. 13. ei 6 he pe tances y aK By ty he FE fey ddd KD Hey EN 0 QFE DMN > FE EN Y fie Re ev EE hh)’ NR I ROS” 1886. BrvChRRt | SB LRN RQ’ Octopus globosus, Sepia Peterseni, 5. ‘Tullbergi, Koa © BFE wie) ps7 hh ふ > -ADAHAAR No. 10. von lenin caller: H. #\ +” Octopus, Inioteuthis, Sepia © Sudjapanische Anneli- den. I. Denkschr. d. k. Akad. d. Wiss. Wien. Mathen. Naturwiss. Cl. XLI. 1879. HEV 46 No.9 whkO~ Reretz XS Drasche-Wartin- berg QO SSok y DEER wa Terebella, Sabella, Myxi- cola, Serpula @ BURR RN Bi th ov Dat SO ERO Sy 2. QRM+E CHE |LAweasw)Ss Kuphrosine superba, Aphrodite japonica, Polynoe (Lepi- donotus) gymnonotus, P. (Lep.) pleiolepis, P. (? Laenilla) Bibliographia E arb Pr AUR 4S AINE CHEER lamellifera, Nereis mictodonta, N. (Alitta) oxypoda, No- tophyllum japonicum, Carobia custanea, Mulalia albopicta, | Hesione reticulata, Syllisinflata, Onuphis holobranchiata, Eunice congesta, EH. microprion, Lumbriconereis japonica, L. heteropoda, Glycera opisthobranchiata, G. decipiens, Sternaspis costata, Cheetopterus cautus, Cirratulus dasy- lophius, C. comosus, Acrocirrus validus. UN DIG No. 11. Lampe, W. Tetilla japonica. Arch. f. 1886. HE 6 NR REN A fo EBT RRA INS ND Rat Raid (eee OHO BWO#ES ] RE japonisca © BARGE Rat DD No. 12. Ortmann, O. Naturg. Japanische Cephalopoden. Zool. Jahrbb. Abth. f. Syst. IIL. 1888. Ih-hA INWD Hr Dadorlein Ae a<+ | HXTT ER Ay OOO BD HE Oe 9 90) Hh NV VIN SO - OWN BY COROBR IT? LR RYH lO] Tetilla \f i BA A 権 — に こう ーー q A a + # Bibliographiar Faun, Japonice. fo. 32 & WE TIC th SE RR Ee Se ] 11) BR jen AZARAE SS CARH RE ER BU Ree Rios wij {ot | ee eR | SNON ROEM PORK AHAB | BAR | A ’R AW Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1877-1; pe 413 WX ih RSE DK A oe R A&A Bracon penetrator 5) BRK A | e\.R>Re RMN BNE ee eae INSP A BEDE 4 SHR A KS ae NN \ KER ABR LR RAY DO Rae Be BROAN, Ar 4 NAIK a RAR RAE om NES SSK RB kha PNK AS | Beat ROD ERE NRA NRO RN RBM OS AR KA 4M RER NAN SR INSEE ARON MERE HY a: gi K | Se Hn @ Bibliographia Faunae Japonicae. wag = 100 (WR) EN - No. 8. Bergh, Ri. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der japa- nischen Nudibranchien. Verh. d.K.K. zool.-bot.。 Ges. Wien. 1880, 1891. t= i Re KRWEBSE RSV ER CH | ORAS KO EER HSV terme ORE OWN OY” A. von Homte XR. von Deaus Svariaberg © SSRN REO” Roretz ~ ORR CYR CE USER RR SHY ORY’. RX Drasche 6 # HOMER SREY VRS 126 85% HIM | | 8E+4 SR ORHREY RBA R ME” 回 て 9 京 ORERSRBNO RD 8 aap Rizzolia modesta, Melibe vexillifera, hele bicolor, Pleurophyllidia comta, NGI fallax, Trevelyana in- ornata, Halgerda n. gen. formosa, Chromodoris Maren- zelleri, Homoiodoris 2. gen. japonica, Petelodoris 1 60 n. gen. rubida, Tritonia 度合 er Pare IN No. 9. Appellof, A. Japanska Cephalopoder. Kongl. —— lO ——— es 4. Strassburger Museums. I. Zool. Jahrbb. V. Abth. f. Hiconaxius farres, Callianassa subterranea (Montagu) var. Syst. 1891. japonica nov. | eee: Ho MIKA NK NADREEREYVOCTRER | VRE] Rw’ “ge TI at 2 suttoy JV OM RR sss Déderlein Qik No. 17. ®#SE4 TV. $3ERy MOLES IRRNE ORE’ DYMO PORTE | DHMH RAY -OR+REC Gn’ ERENOR vo ERENORS se | Penzeus crucifer, Alpheus dolichodactylus, Latreutes | Chirostylus nov. gen. dolichopus, Uroptychus japonicus, Bt 動 laminirostris, Li. acicularis, Corallicaris ineequalis, Leander | Munida heterocantha, Munidopsis taurulus, Galacantha longipes, Li. longirostris (Say) var. japonicus nov. camelus, Polyonyx carinatus, Paguristes palythophilus, | SRK LEI RWS © HR OS URE ERS Zit OO RMEWE MK AS7 K. triserratus, E. similis, E. barbatus, E. obtusifrons, E. KOS Ba) | RW 7 Fauna Japonica @ Alpheus minor «wy A. haanii 9 40 Qn Déderlein @ MR RARKYVRRYI- 0’ BR No. 16. 44S)fe-4" III. Zool. Jahrbb. VI. Abth. | Paige D. AAOMNYEBRRS | See | { Syst. 1892. 7 AIRS BT] | Ak dey? | SVR KETH Ee’ BEBO RO No. 18. RBEY V. SHE | Avus n. gen. trigonus (de Huan), Puner n. gen. pellucidus, | m6 Se OHI 1 居 ^ ORE WO RO 46 | P.acanthomerus, P. kagoshimensis, HKupagurus dubius, wc 第 opthalmicus, Lithodes turritus. 大 七 “Masbegrizplna He awn optic. | RY 上 の) 治 朋 = © A + Bax+* ds OYOS8 ot Bibliographia- Faane Japonice. GER SHEER UNO QIN BW Tremoctopus Déderleini, Octopus kagoshimensis, O. Brocki, Microteuthis 1. gen. paradoxa, Sepia Hoylei, S. e nsis, Loligo tetradynamia, L. aspera, | BN ARHas Nm Rao OR SL CRRAY VieAe RRO POUR Righ” BRT No. 18. Goto, S. (}§a8) Studies on the Hctopara- sitic Trematodes of Japan. Journ. Coll. Sc. Imp. Univ. Tokyo. VIII. 1894. HHH RYDER ORERRSVEY LS oa sd’ KMEKRISHO | RWG KURI 10 SR | +E ~~ RES BHMOIO RY’ KOS BB | +R” Microcotyle caudata, M. sebastes, M. elegans, M. reticu- lata, M. truncata, M. fusiformis, M. chiri, M. scizene, Axine heterocerca, A. aberrans, A. triangularis, Octocotyle major, O. minor, Diclidophora smaris (ima MS.), D. RY ~ HON elongata, D. sessilis, D. tetrodonis, Hexacotyle acuta, H. grossa, Onchocotyle spinacis, Callicotyle Mitsukurii, Mo- nocotyle Jjime, Epibdella Ishikawe, EH. ovata, Tristo- mum sinuatum, T’. ovale, T. rotundum, T. foliaceum, T. Nozowe, T. biparasiticum, {@@:@2 Diclidophora © ] 劉 QS HAIERER ARY GQ HR DRL’ Now 14. Gena A. Bericht tiber die von Herrn Dr. Déderlein in Japan gesammelten Pycnogoniden, Zool. Jahrbb. V. Abth. f. Syst. 1891. ORR’ +E LREKO RO Nymphon japonicum, Ascorhynchus cryptopygius, A. glabroides, A. bicornis, (?) Parazetes pubescens, Achelia echinata Hodge var. japonica nov. Phoxichilidium. %—ha wp go Dodericin 倍加 Ne RET retmeaEg 押切”| BRM SS? KE | Raden’ No. 15. Ortmann, A. Die Decapoden-krebse des a He 2 物 動 i a 第 | sae wy ASSES Se AY ORR NLDA A NBD | N 悪 々 > SNE oN RN EER IP 1B — OM Ei Bee SS Ae SAR KBR 4 HK WEEE HIN A BK YR NER YK BSE wD SR fH N (+ ERR + NM Eh ER SRS WR +h BERR RS AR RRA Hi SOREN IU m OW YK Ea NADA NERF BVT IN {MAMAN Kd RK (SR NARS 1 oma] Pata ECS BSTSTRASSE AH I (CHEM AA RA PRANAKAL Bn 4 Bie mater, SH ~ AO 1] ARR] RE NER SER” OR IRA BA 1a WEA K SSE NS ARR 4 Em AWARE & v Salie ARAB YNA RO | RAVE Waly Beem KR MRE OE Oe leo RK) ew IRA A Bae m oH OE NE RE NE YO RA A HN eB AR SS RSS Oo fie (ee) HR 6 RAO m AER Oh NOR AS 1 ERSTE 4 re 90 1) ROB AS ALERT AR NA mB ih Th SUK MN FRR NK A ne MRR Y ER Ut AAR AR RK Ke RAD EMER RAP NR ERR WBA RY nd NA mEKK D1 MEK | RK AY PRS RES 1 Din Rx ( ar SHEN SR 4X ONSEN ) MORN SSS 1 TAM BK xX) Be REP iA ma vEWRAR) BRAS ERIE YK ONAN BRK SSN HR, ] BG Stak N A WEEN ~ BOSE 1 BC 7 RIK) BRAS y SAA\TEA BEE NK A WER 4S RE RGRHT Oy BRSBHK ? SR PKS TR\KER ER mABK A, ERA\BS win RAVSE NY TAHA HK AL ERE 10 H-10 {| RY KO NEE MARR (4871) @ssskir sow (itie) WERK RS Eh AA \'RA'R Patella ペー RAY BR we Kt 治 ーー ーー — aT 月 1 | | 1 ] i BERK ETE Formol \ Baas Cryptodromia canaliculata Stimpson var. ophryoessa nov., Dicranodromia déderleini, Cyclodorippe dromioides, C. uncifera, Calappa japonica, Cryptocnemus obolus, Ebalia longimana, Ii. sgabriuscula, I conifera, Philyra hetero- grana, Ph. syndactyla, KOS | REE 7 live No. 19. 4X oie’ VI. Zool. Jahrbb. VIT. 1893. mM VER D9 ORE’ CREO 時 コン Podocotactes nov. gen. hamifer, Achzeopsis superciliaris, Pleistacantha oryx, Pugettia minor, Doclea japonica, Majella nov. gen. brevipes, Paramithrax (Leptomithrax) bifidus, Naxia maminillata,-Gonioneptunus nov. gen. sub- ornatus, ROHS BB | SRE 7 No. 20. #X EME’ VIL. S243 44” mM VES Dat OH +AE’ PRBS RY Lambrus (Parthenopoides) pteromerus, Heterocrypta fr gy 2 1 OH transitans, Cancer pygmeus, C. japonicus, Pilumnus major, KOSS Be | SEE” No. 21. #KEXfe-+4’ VILL. tom" MEY VER ate QO Baw CRB WO RY’ Pilum noplax glaberrima, Tridynamia m. gen. japonica, Pseudopinnixa mov. gen. carinata, Pinnaxodes major, Pinnatheres pisoides, Cyclograpsns intermedius, Mac- rophthalmus laniger, KOBS B | A WEE my @Rktes Formol へ Boyal 36 3 FP — $@ | 1 Horm- aldehyde “1K oth hO4C-+11] 4 A.W. Hoffmann 幼く 中 N\ ng y a ehdeie ¢ CHO KARE AAD AR | K ABER SRE BREN ORE Nd KR ND HEHE | WR RE RRS BAR ARRAN RA NEE | ~ RABE K A= MBE AKNA MBRA EH 上 MRAxX AHA 4 Prof. T. Blum J aAnKREvtcs q | 本 Crustacea 4 Cirripedia | BRX XY ‘ ! DINER A RW SRN RAB NRO RAKSHA VEM AHO) KOE 4 ES RRA ONSEN K ERE No KNORR AKAART MRARAMAMBAR RR 4 HEN GRR & OB or ERAN AY ORR & FS HN ERY ERR SIN Ae PARKA LT NDA ae Crustacea Cirripedia | BRK AWN AWS SA BRS KOI DNESNBBOS AR RADs Rar ane DAK BRIS 1 RIN BEARD NE NM 9 ARE mS AURA REE ROKR MAD KA ARRAN SAHARA RAE NNER ANN So RE NSS 6 IRN EHO NER KREEM A BK 9 EH KAN HRBAAKRANADAA HK RSENS FERS S NES RSE NN EHS wR A So RRS = Bp DA PAA FICK 1 BERT AN RRS NS HR AN Nah ms SN ( RRA SKA PAT AINE R SNS SSHHSAERN Ba NAHE BOR INA NIC BEB rite | He 4 ODN ERIN AY A 」 OSAGHRVEN NB sg ines SBR ISIN WA ORS A eI Brauer, A, Ueber die Encystirung von Actinosphaerium Hichhorni Ehrbg. Zeit. f. wiss. Zool. 58. Bd. 2. Heft, 1894. | tHE) 4 Actinosphacrium ‘R BRKML A) 4 Pam mois) \ EU N\ SAR N RR AS OD RFR 1 BS A BREN UD BERR る この て や: も も RNR HLON'RER NAAR S \ SBMA KA ROEM ih 5 SRE ES ee des ae MR | ERM AER |ER 1 (EMR | ERR (QE 6 AN 1 By) § AR ADL win DN BRE om ARR HARK A NEE (AINE ER BT Si SSSHER m DRE NK Ak (SN PAN PRK ARE SEN ERED RK 6 SRR NAAR + HAN STA RY | On Se eh en mr Fa (NEE) | 2 Gastropoda 4+ Prosobranchia 1 BRA ARS soy SES RABE 1 ON YEE MIT AN HRA OKRA BAPAC BIR mA NBA EK Sx\ (SENSE NA PAR ABHELR AR A RoR on Kfar 4 EIB RR ARERR ORE (IRN I HA Do ORNS INN RY A URE RRA \HEREK ASH AK AN eR AR RMN ACE RRBs SBS ARAM ICOM RY 4 ORE N QQ MH A § RKO RR NSE AR RON MACK Mage AL EN AS Re ON ERIE N RRR 6 oN SER NAGS A+ S| A RIEK ARM URN HG 』 BEE SRN ARIE SEX te BK ee OX REIN A + WAH NERA % A % BSS m Ba BER MINTREA A SS RA Km RAIN SU WSIS we 1 Bin BRDSSS (BRA A A NE Ne RADNOR KOO 6 HEN RS ~~ eue 210K HEM SEN AR AAR Ee IK AR AREA SERB — | Rn geX + CRN EK (Bm + KAS RE DRE P SERI A ARK | SER IN KSEE 4 REER AK ARR AMA Seok S Bhd K AAI 4 See ueein & WAH DINED ASRS 1 EERE S * RAR RRA |] Mw he] AA BARA | Crustacea { Oirripydia 1ERX APN TONNE DES AEREARAHDSAREN BARS MBAS aa | SE aCe aN N HS hea) BA Br BSR. PNR ASE IRA K ABER 1 BS KN KY NAR Y TICKER EEK ON NACE mM AREA N EK A 4 Nua PN 4 TH ORD = Am ASR TIN | Aw NR FARE ‘XO. SBN Erxizans & | Sy Re fi SRNR DRE | © te § BE > NORE RINK 4 RR aD ペン し ait mc Rt OR || @4<.& Eth mth ®> Ww Scyphostoma S$ + 43 Ask Oo 4 Meo AIRS Wim X RES ERN RRS ON WRK Goette RW VRRA RARE Bm ADRS AMS HELA SMA Ea ms | A SAIN we MAD WNVRERS | +A AM H Beypho- stoma \ERR( | eRe SR mAR A ARAHWAL ふ eM Xi Scyphomedusae < Hydrozoa ma W hp Anthozoa 5 > ; D. J. Scourfield, Rntomostraca and Surface-film of water. Journ. Linn. Soc. Zool. XX V.158. Cladocera, Ostracoda SpE aX O IRIE Sw 4 DARSO AR ELS Bh (PERRY Bhat SI SS 98 15 Yo.) AS Sol BI fey aE DEV ERY (MAS WREROVY REY wR ER QsS% BNE 10 Scapholebris Xs Notodromas #3 Rts’ ERw ett witS~’ RiEHIESN OY Hawt SY” WK 4. OA HWS QIRNH SIR V ain bh. DO” eA SW ARMOR T OAR AONE SNR \\ BREN G4 sn NR Hs NMR SAAR 4 BLN (URES or MRE CN IK | Seo Uy ee PARR REAR HEN AN BE 4 ARN eet | COE DS BRE ON 4 BEN SH Oe ORR REA XK A | ™ SRK YIN A NI & oR RS ROR Hel wR [NK eS Diodon hystrix, Li. mRRX AKER RRS OW ARE RE | BEEP | RR AE SKE BUCK AR AREER EMS | Tey QQ a RAN y a s0n SC BA MARA wR A RE SR NRRL ATER A RRR DN (oS KU PANERA RA ON BERN A NESE NEE (PRAHA RERM ITN Ar aN RR mm PA OR AUD au XO Sen MXR gon v Ms Ase vee , RMON ON mR Ss (Pleuronectes yokohamae, | Gthr.) Ke SARL SN\ME {ANS BN KORA dw PEO \ 2 A SEER MIRA AT Hh RINSE 1 (ona > RARER | SERRE RY Shor BTN me NRE RLY S1OR Naas ae HE PNK FEN IKK Schewiakoff, W., Ueber die Ursache der fortschreiten- den Bewegung der Gregarinen. Zeit. f. wiss. Zool.58 Bad. 2. Heft,1894. REE 4 EAE TN ASRS SBE m ASR RED EN WI m へ | EAS + RABE OME MAIN ( SEN REA B fol ym SE ESS SB = A OE RIE \ BS ER OWES BK APN ON BEE く K 更 選民 1 REE mR 0 I HS = tS » fe + RIK Wie (SS IKIN Clepsidrina Munieri, Schneid. \4239 ( HA Ida H. Hyde, Entwickelungsgeschichte einiger Scyphomedusen. (Zeitschrift f. wiss. Zool. 58B... SSeR YD & AGE < Aurelia marginalis Agassiz, A. flavi dula Per. & Les X's Cyanea arctica Per. & Les. \ ]} |} = St | AVN FRBK AB AR SRSR ACEP N RRR HR | EBS SY | (Rs Bn dBA a RSE MI RI WS Scypho- 4 4 + gue 10x medusae へ 敵対 4 MHA BK A WHA Delamination へ w HN ORK SAIN HRN OO. SRSA ROKA A. flavidula \ S841 41 |SEN ARK] 1 RRA SBS ee MARA QR RES (Bm AAR OREN | See RSP RW USN | RAR Re NYS I SNKAX ABS) HER Ay wR NEAR. SSRN MN ann peo AB MOIR K+ AN NS NSS SS 6 Bp & ARR BENE Ram KK DSR mS» Smith ¥ (RS (ER NSRA APN ONE NR BB RINK ATK CREA TR hm BRIER N KH 4 Sin Mec Murrich \ OR & ASQ + BK SW EKRQRR 4 SBIR BPH ミ Nihon KR XK | AIN DS RONEN BSR RoR NERA KAS | Bind Z2R BR PAM Ree NR A TOW I RMS A ABN RAUR K+ AN ERIS 4 BKK A RRR 4 NE 1 ESE) ON EEO BRIAW Planula S+BrQ so MAB we N~ Ak Ka TAH Zz % INN HB て ALEK KY HE 1] BE XM w Bh OF — HERA — bo HS @8V+KSESSRERERRA 1 ie 円 © |SProN se (Delafield) nm Bn 9 トト ーッ LSP DSR ~ (ENA D)ZIKR oS ed | as J Weielrt 四国 所 Weigert To | {4b 87 00 1 RR BoC | 7 HSH)” x KO! 7% La HR har) ( a5 uve 18 69 SX WHE ary (At WV IS) YaEt < ie 2 (BEN K)BKAERS 、 7R DEIN a — ey VET 2 EN CKO Bae = (Dak MRK ES KRMYE | Em RR eC = 1 Na O@xnSANwWH NNR XRRBHR RAS Fey OER mA A RNY MOHAN Be KE yy Bo K AUN UR (KEKE I SS y A SBE NGO AY HX AH NEAT ONO NKR AK WN 4 BRR | K+ 8RER- K-° BRS SIE WY Sar YN BEX AWN RIE NRES AN A RRS EER RR 政 \ EER ae Nr KNX ORBEA BR CN PR OR a 7 BK NK A 4 Stomatopoda \ RPA KAT QA {Re NN 0 RRS SRBK ON RN BX AR RAR A AHPARARKAT K4 Decapoda \ Brachyura, SRA HN HANH PRA YO RY Macrura, WA 1) BRL] EEN OR & AS PERN i nS wv mR yma ( Pteropoda + = NIRA HRI A KA’ BKK 4 Heteropoda AN TERK A’ fA 4 Roe RE WRN Pyrosoma MBA HARA’ RX A 1) eA KR Am! Rear FRA 4 SHH Sar No KR! NARI NRA Vit HKEH NAT RRA saltatrix WAS | ROME 4 Tilesius 4 uk 8 yon DAR AWHENEES RVC Shc. ig テ ^ ^ し に きる ne 42 SRE NERA’, PANnR Amphipoda + Hyperina « Cephalopoda i] > 1K ])) ETE a Uy 4 S‘sO~ .4% Po yorchis ¥@ Ids] SX s BRAAHER SO MieksS mA KER BONN ERIN (RRA RN D'N K MHINK A MANE N ON RY RAN BOE CR OKRAY AMM RASA (BRI KA LKR AY AMY” ROSH RERK AMER 4 SKOKSS NER KBD AEE KN KAA 4 RES PH NORE NKR AIH MWA BRAY AN MK RAK 4 Res 2 疲れ nm SERS Hh XX Q\A+ ] BX \iVN a)’ QIVUDSA\ Br 4 BK aD nem SOE ORK NERA DN KL wom EE YN) 6 BRE ON pr BS IN LIQ US 4 SIMA aN A Bae eR ARAB mie” Ke Nee NEE OR AR A NREAKKS a Re OSBAGHEKSA HRD BSHARRS BAO FE RIN mOFE RO RIN Fre teh ES te ORS SHOR” NOP CR RE RAS” MES VERO MCA KO NIND KD ONIN Yo RASHNN ES ? REBT NSE ROS < つう | RV 110 BUEN MB SN Gb 46 SORE 7 Zool. Anz. &X Zool. Jahresber. PS Fe suRe ia” BRAMAN + 2 BT HS Nt 6D PNR RBEOVRSMWes’ Lowe ReORN WON OfE oi s BRAS VAN Ha) es ER yy ay ROMS 02 OOS” HeO RIK ES OE ~~ 45 NES BRAD IK Medusa saltatrix +d Qt yan”? + Ex Ui= Hilgendorf RRB? yy nN m ESSER Haeckel 4 A ~/ TER (ORR 1 Spirocodon ~ SRBRME Mm EY AD PR a) Oxe<\EN emo 1 ARR INK” Haeckel-System der Mudusen 1) 4 M11] Polyorchis BRN Y\ + YA? NSS AN EH Zonephyra pelagia Pelagia flaveola Phyllorhiza trifohum A’ v4) BERIT NN BRAD NAD 4 RES A WIR ANIM GB YA 4 flaveola A + i FER IN RN BR] RYE N PN CRAM ATE HR SARE RAN A RT BEY 4D 4 ORE AEIN'K, MEN HE A PN eR pA OKRA ~ 24 NTR SN RS NEB A NB A RN Qa ‘ BEBILIN'K, FPR R A AIK CRAY ROIN'KO Pe TRS | (RNS ODN SRN EY OWN KER RY BSWO~ DENRA ODA HA MAS WN ERE IN AK AR RDO Wy” ® SRK RNAeo | M+Voew | a KE BPE RN EGIN SEI Rr EHR 6 RE Ra RAI ls SKI SIRE KE NS ED oN BRIN Be m BR HS YS KON EERE & AGRE ~ BK SER \ BS om Ser HE ASSES \ BER GBS \ IMD ERSINS ob X ER Seta \ RRR K \ BECRE N RR YON A HEE ESE | SSMA RI SES 1 RnR & A Ge Schizonem- ertea J BRX AWN 4 EE AWK | HE Lineus geni- NS ARNE EH A \ REP BRE NBER A SEER NRT IN A ARR BKK AT RUUURAR Ae #2 Nh EN INOS A ERE SN ER QR AIM Rg aA rN KKK N EEC RR Seve p ATR Re NK AB 4 ED 4 aE RA RK SSR 4 HN ESRI m APRS AT E-SSENB AKA Bei. HR OS LPN KA RH Kin ao Ko A £4 3) oy Se?) SPA WK, Hoplonemertea 4 Om A’R Br SCHEME A a § SRE m AAR AE NIT AE MW RE Gem REN AS ot SS SEE LN 4 BE aR + BET AN EEER Hh or TRAST ABR 4 RR NA SSSER NAT SPINE YN A EET | RMUEBADS XG | MURA Sea culatus es a Ree Ifernge ate faa Notes on a Gigantic Cephalopod. By K, Mitsukuri and S. Ikeda. K Science College, Tokyo. (With Plate X.) As specimens of gigantic cephalopods are likely in future to come often under the notice of J apanese zoologists, we believe it very desirable to put on record in an easily accessible form the following observations, which we have made on a specimen recently acquired by us. This specimen was brought to the Zoological Institute of the Science College by Mr. Zenzd Kondo of Funakata-mura, Province of Awa. According to statements made by him, the animal was caught in a net (teguri-amt) by fishermen of his village in the Bay of Tateyama, Awa (on the eastern side of the entrance to the Bay of Tokyd) on Feb. 4th of this year. A violent storm had been raging for two or three days previously and the animal was probably driven inshore in con- sequence of it. We received it on Feb. 6th and proceeded to make a detailed examination of it on the following day, that is, on the fourth day after its capture. GENERAL APPEARANCE OF THE SPECTMEN:—It was in the fresh condition, i.e., had not been treated with salt or any other preservative, but as only four days had elapsed since its capture and the weather at this season of the year is cold, it was in a tolerably good con- dition. By much rough handling, however, the epidermis had nearly all been worn off or at least loosened and rolled into shreds. The con- nections between the head and body, although intact, were becoming rather loose. Both eyes were protruding from their sockets and were badly injured. Several of the sessile arms and one of the tentacles had an K. MITSUKURI AND S, IKEDA. lost their tips. There was also one spear wound on the middle of the dorsal surface of the body. Of the gigantic cephalopods, the specimen was, no doubt, one of the smallest, the body, head, and tentacular arm not measuring together more than 380 em. (ca. 12.5 shaku). The characters that struck us most at first sight were the great lengths of the arms and tentacles in comparison with the size of the body, and the great thickness of the muscular wall of the mantle. The specimen was ascertained by dissec- tion to be a female. THE Bopy was conical, presenting when laid flat either on its ventral or dorsal surface, nearly the shape of an isosceles triangle with very long sides (Fig. 1). It tapered to a fine point at the posterior* end. The anterior margin on its dorsal side showed a median broad triangular process which did not, however, become directly continuous with the head. At this place, there were cartilaginous pieces which served to join the head and body together as in Ommastrephes. The ventral part of the anterior margin of the mantle was gently emarginate, with lateral cartilaginous pieces at the ends of this crescentic notch. Length of the body on the dorsal median line 72 em.; on the ventral median line, 69 em. Breadth at the anterior pallial margin 23.5 cm., other breadths along its length, as given in Fig. 7. Lateral cartilagin- ous pieces : length 7 cm., breadth 2.5 cm. Median dorsal cartilaginous pieces: length 9 cm., breadth 2.5 cm. Thickness of the mantle flesh 2 cm. THE FrNs had, when stretched flat and looked at together, a broad ovate form being attenuated to a point at the posterior end of the body (Fig. 1). Its greatest breadth lay at a level slightly anterior to middle of its length which was a little less than half the length of the body. ‘Towards the tip of the body, they became very narrow, though still distinct. Length 28 cm. Greatest breadth 20 cm. Tur Hrap:—The eyes were relatively large ; the Hye-balls were * The head end of the body is here called anterior and the opposite or fin-end posterior ; the siphon-side ventral, and the opposite surface, dorsal. Te P a OM a NOTES ON A GIGANTIC CEPHALOPOD. 4] collapsed and protruded, hanging by their proximal part. 'There were thus no cornea which shut off the eye-cavity from outside. The open- ings of the eyes, although somewhat damaged, could be made out to have been large and to have had distinct eye-lids. The Lachrymal sinus was very small, if present at all; we seemed to see a slight notch at the place where the sinus should have been. Length from the anterior ventral mantle margin to the base of the ventral (4th) sessile arm on the median line 19 cm. Length from the anterior ventral mantle margin to the middle of the mouth 29cm. Breadth behind the eyes 14 cm. THE INFUNDIBULUM was united to the head by two muscular bands and was provided with a valve. Length from the anterior ventral mantle margin to the middle of the infundibular opening 11 em. Breadth across the opening 8 cm. THE SBSstLR ARMs: Size. of these several had been injured as mentioned before. The following gives the length and condition of each arm : First (Dorsal) Pav : left, ingured, only 35 em. left; right, a small portion of the tip lost v.e., nearly perfect, 66 cm. Second (Upper Lateral) Pair: left, nearly perfect, 75 cm.; right, nearly perfect 7O cm. Third (Lower Lateral) Pair: left, entire, 87 cm. right, 7 の 6 の 71 cm. Fourth (Ventral) Pair : left, entire, 122 cm.; right, entire, 117 em. It is evident from these measurements that in point of length, the fourth pair stood first among the sessile arms, then came the third, then the second, and finally the first, pair. ‘lhe formula is thus 4, 3, 2, 1. Supposing that about 6 cm. had been lost from the tip of the right arm of the first pair, it (the shortest arm) would become 72 cm. long, and was shorter than the left fourth arm (the longest) by 50 cm. 7.6., by about two-thirds of its own length. While the first three pairs differed from one another by only 10 em. or less, and may thus be said to have 49 K. MITSUKURI AND 8. IKEDA. been subequal, there was a difference of 35 cm. between the longest of these and the fourth arm which was also longer than the head and body together (88 cm.). The proximal half of each arm was nearly square in section, while it became gradually compressed towards the tip. Diameter of section through base of first pair of arms 3 cm.; of fourth pair, 4 em. The arms were without any web at their base. Suckers: Mach arm was studded from the base to the tip with two alternating rows of suckers. hese were largest on the proximal third of each arm, and became generally gradually smaller towards the tip. There is again a contrast between the fourth pai of arms and others in the size of their suckers. While the largest suckers on the first three pairs measured 1 cm. in their longest diameter (irrespective of the horny ring which is smaller), the largest on the fourth pair were only $ cm. across. Suckers were very oblique; campanulate in shape, and supported on rather long, slender peduncles. ‘The thickest part of the oblique suckers was generally on the distal and external side. ‘The peduncle was excentrically attached to the thinner part of the suckers. Hach sucker was provided with a horny ring, which was also more or less oblique. In the largest suckers found on the proximal third of the first three pairs, the ring (Fig. 8) was 7-8 mm. cross and was studded with nearly equal teeth on the whole of the upper margin. The teeth on the thicker part of the oblique figure were on the whole the largest, and bent inwards towards center of the ring, while those on the op- posite side stood up straight and erect. The rings on medium sized suckers (found on the muddle third of the first three pairs and on the proximal half of the fourth pair) were more oblique (Fig. 9) than on those on the largest suckers (Fig. 8). The teeth on these were decidedly unequal, 8-12 on the higher part of the oblique ring being prominent for their size and being bent inwards. The rings on small suckers (found on the distal third of the first three pairs and on distal half of the fourth pair) were still more oblique (Fig. 10) : the prominent teeth on the higher part were larger, broader, and fewer, there being NOTES ON A GIGANTIC CEPHALOPOD. 43 only 4-6 on each ring. The margin of the ring on the lower side was smooth, without any teeth. Suckers were very adhesive. Laying an arm flat on a surface with suckers downwards was enough to make it suck on to the surface, almost without any application of pressure. Membrane along Edges of Arms: One striking feature of the arms was the free-edged membrane which fringed the dorsal and ventral edges of the inner surface of each arm, @.e., the edges of the face on which the suckers were placed. It stretched continuously from the base to the tip of the arm and was broadest in the proximal part. It measured about 1 cm. in the broadest part. The muscular tubercle from which the peduncle of each sucker arose, sent from its proximal and distal ends outwards into this membrane two muscular ridges which slightly diverged from each other as they proceeded towards the free sdge. he membrane thus appeared crossed by many ridges. ‘The membrane was well developed on the dorsal three prirs of arms, but was hardly noticeable on the fourth (ventral)—another point of contrast between this and other pairs. THE TENTACULAR ARMS were very long, slender and non- retractile. That of the left side was injured. The right tentacle was perfect and measured 291 cm. (84 times as long as the head and body together). The club at its tip (Fig. 3) measured 37 cm. and was not very broad being in its widest part about 3 cm. after being placed in alcohol. he club was furnished with a free-edged membrane like that on the edges of the other arms, not as wide however, but similarly crossed by ridges from the bases of the suckers forming the outermost row on each side. The club was provided in its middle portion with four alternating rows of suckers. Of these the two middle were com- posed of very large suckers supported on peduncles thicker and shorter than those of the sessile arms. These large suckers were not as oblique as those on the sessile arms, and their horny rings were, therefore, coextensive with their tops and not less in diameter as is the case in the sessile arms. Of the two middle rows of large suckers, the ventral 44 K. MITSUKURI AND 8. IKEDA. had larger suckers on the whole than those of the dorsal row. Their — rings (Fig, 7) were 1-1.2 em. in diameter, and were beset with fine nearly equal teeth. The suckers on the two outer rows were very much smaller, and more oblique, and set on more slender peduncles. Their horny rings had nearly equal fine teeth. Towards the tip of the tentacle, these rows became indistinct and irregular, while the suckers grew gradually smaller. Proximally to the middle portion of the club, the rows became suddenly indistinct, and at the same time their suckers became small; at first they were crowded in several irregular rows, but as we proceeded further, they became further apart, and were arranged in two alternating rows (see Fig. 3). The horny rings of these suckers were toothless. Scattered among these small suckers were low, conical, smooth wart-like prominences whose diameter was about the same as that of the small suckers. These are without doubt the same as the prominences described by Prof. VERRILL* in the corresponding part of Architeuthis Harveyt as “intended to furnish secure points of adhesion for the corresponding suckers of the opposite arm, so that, as in some other genera, these two arms can be fastened together at this wrist-like portion, and thus may be used 3 2 anitedly,” The small suckers were found along the entire length of the tentacular arms at quite long intervals (10-15 cm.), The wart-like prominences no doubt accompanied these suckers, one being found near each sucker as VuRRILL describes, but unfortunately we did not look for them until the arm was dried, and the prominences were no longer clearly recognizable, although we thought we could see such at several places. The club and the part immediately proximal to it were preserved in alcohol, and on this we can see the prominences accom- panying the suckers one by one. THE BuccaAL MEMBRANE had seven fleshy tubercles or processes (Hig. 1). Of these one was median, opposite the interval between the first (dorsal) pair of arms, and six others were opposite * A. E. Verrill:—The Gigantic Squids (Architeuthis) and their Allies. etc. Trans. Conn. Acad. Sci. Vol. V. NOTES ON A GIGANTIC CEPHALOPOD, 45 three other pairs, Seven membranes united these tubercles with the base of the sessile arms exactly in the manner described by VsRRrrr* for Sthenoteuthis pteropus. He says: * * * externally it (the buccal membrane) is connected to the arm by seven membranous bri- dles, corresponding to the seven angles ; of these the dorsal one forks, one branch going to the inner margin of each doxsal arm; the upper lateral ones join the marginal membrane of the upper angle of the upper lateral arms; the lower lateral ones join the lower marginal membrane of the third pair of arms ; the ventral ones join the marginal membrane outside of the sucker-bearing face of the ventral arms.” THm Braxs: In the Upper Mandible (Fig. 6a), the rostrum was strong, convex, acute, and was curved considerably forward, with concave cutting edges, with no notch at their base. The surface between the two cutting edges was nearly flat, with a broad low median ridge. The angle which the cutting edges made with each other at the tip of the rostrum was about 45°. The anterior edge of the ala was irregular with three low teeth. The palatine lamina was broad and thin. The colour of the rostrum was dark brown, changing to black towards the tip. The ala and rostrum were sharply marked off from each other by colour, the black colour of tip running down on each side along nearly two-thirds of the line b-g (Fig. 6a). The palatine lamina was dark brown in the median part, became gradually li ghter towards the sides until it was almost colourless. The measurements (taken after being in alcohol a few days) were as follows (letters refer to simi- larly marked points on Fig. 6a):—a—d=38 mm., a—b=11 mm., a—e =54mm., b—g=12 nm., f—c=16 mm., h—i=13 mm., breadth at b= 8.5 mm., breadth at g=15 mm. | In the Lower Mandible (Fig. 6 b), the rostrum was stouter and less curved ; its tip was acute, with a distinct notch just below the tip. The cutting edges were nearly straight, with a very small notch at their base. A ridge ran from the tip somewhat ventral to the cutting edge, and limited a more flattened area having fainter ridges running in * loc. cit. p. 228, 46 K. MITSUKURI AND §S. IKEDA. the same direction as itself. The surface between the two cutting edges was deeply concave or V-shaped; the angle at the tip of rostrum was about 45°. Beyond the notch at the base of the cutting edge, there was on the anterior edge of the ale, a low broad tooth with a sharp point at the end further from the notch. Beyond the tooth, the anterior edge of the al@ was even, the /amina of the rostrum was short and strongly emarginate in the median line. The rostrum was dark brown in colour, deepening into black towards the tip; the ale were faintly brown. The gular lamina were folded in two at the median line producing a quadrilateral plate on each side; they were dark brown along the median folding ridge, while the lateral quadri- lateral plate was tolerably dark brown with colourless margins. ‘The Measurement, were as follows (see Fig. 66):—a—d medially=14 mm., a—f medially=29 mm., a—b=10 mm., d—e==387 mm., a-c=30 mn, d—c=36mmn., g-h=14mm., a—-h=13 mm., breadth of the tooth q= 35 mm., breadth at the notch b=8 mm., breadth at the tooth g=12 mim., breadth at h=30mm. The Radula was like those of the Decapoda in general. Fig. 5a gives a row of teeth from the part of the ribbon near the mouth open- ing, and Fig. 5b the same from a more posterior part. Breadth of the ribbon was about 5 mm. THE INTERNAT SHELL (Fig. 2) had been slightly injured by the spear wound in the middle of the dorsal surface. The posterior half had also been taken out by some person who examined it before us but was carefully preserved. he anterior half we took out ourselves. We found out that we could easily put the pieces together and make out the shape of the whole. The shell was very thin, quite translucent, and lanceolate in shape. Its length was GL cm. Tts greatest breadth (between 18-30 em. from the anterior broader end) was 7 em. and topered from this zone to both ends. As the anterior end (uppermost in the figure) is quite near the broadest zone, the shell ends with rather a blunt broad point at that end.” Posteriously it tapered very gradually. The mid-rib was most distinct at the posterior end, became lower, NOTES ON A GIGANTIC CEPHALOPOD. 47 fainter, and broader towards the anterior end, where it is a little ‘over 1 cm. in breadth. At the posterior end, costae, one on each side, started from the mid-rib, and gradually diverged until they touched the edges of the shell at about 19 cm. from its posterior end; they then ran along the edge as a delicate rim for about 13 cm. more, thus, entirely ceasing at about 32 cm. from the posterior end of the shell. These costae therefore mark off at the posterior part of the shell two lateral areas from the median area. Several faint ridges ran longitudinally in the lateral areas. ‘This posterior part, in short, resembles very much that shown in Fig. 3, Pl. XV. of VERRILL’s paper.* It is however . stated there that it is the anterior part of the pen. As we ourselves took out the anterior broad half of the shell from our specimen and pieced it with narrower parts from the posteior fin end, we can not think ourselves wrong in our orientation of the shell. While the greater part of the shell had lain flat in its sac, the posterior 10 cm. seen to have been folded in two in the median line and lain almost ver- tically. At the extreme posterior tip, the sides of the shell folded towards the median line and formed a small hollow end-conus which could be forced open along the median line. Internal dissection revealed nothing noteworthy. The nida- mental glands were comparatively very small, being only 4.5 em. There were oviducts on both sides of the body as in Ommastrephes. The reproductive organs were in general very small. The gills measured 23 cm. in length. The comparatively small size of the whole animal, of its nidamental glands, and the unripe condition of the reproductive glands suggest the idea that the animal was still immature—in fact, the baby of a giant. ‘The characters as described above leave little room for doubting that the specimen belongs to the genus Architeuthis, although on several points it does not agree with the genus as characterized by * Joc. cit. 48 K. MI'TSUKURI AND 8. IKEDA. VERRILL and by 'TrRyoy.* The unusually long tentacular arms, the shape and disposition of suckers, and peculiar tubercles’ on the club, their presence along the whole length of the tentacles, the shape of the suckers on the sessile arms, the character of the beaks, of the shell, and of the radula, all speak in favour of the view that we have here a speci+ men which is very closely allied to the species of Architeuthis described by VERRIBLL. VERRILL gives in the paper above cited : Architeuthis Harveyi, VERRILL, A. princeps, VERRILL, As standing near this, he gives :— Sthenoteuthis (Architeuthis) megaptera, V ERRTLL, S. (Ommastrephes) pteropus, VERRIL, He also refers to : Architeuthis monachus, StHENSTRUP, A. dux, STHENSTRUP, A. titan, STEENSTRUP, 0 Hartingtt, VERRILL, TRYoN gives in hus Manual Ommastrephes (Architeuthis) robustus, DAL, O. Bouyeri, (CROSSE and FTSOrTE, O. (Lohgo) Hartingii, VERRTLL, (の た Mouchezt, VELAIN, O. (Architeuthis) monachus, STEENSTRUP, OF Lf ) princeps, VERRILL, Architeuthis titan, STEENSTRUP, As dux, STEENSTRUP, A. megaptera, VERRILL. Going over the description of these species, we find that the present specimen can not belong to Architeuthis Harveyi ; the shape and size of the jins, the unusual length of the fourth (ventral) arm, the absence of the notch in the upp2r mandible, the extreme minuteness of the notch * Manual of Conchology Vol. I. NOTES ON A GIGANTIC CEPHALOPOD. 49 and the starting point of the ridge from the tip of the rostrum in the lower mandible,—all these characters do not allow us to put the present specimen in that species, although we believe it is perhaps closer to this than to any other. ‘The same characters exclude it from A. princeps also. Neither can it belong to Sthenoteuthis, as there is no such mem- brane, as is given by VERRILL as characteristic of that genus. Architeuthis monachus, Steenstrup as given by TRYoN is made by VERRILL a synonym of A. Harveyt, VERRILL. Ommastrephes robustus, DALL has been placed by VERRILL im Onychoteuthis and seem to differ in many respects from our specimen. Architeuthis dux, and A. titan are of too doubtfull a character to allow us to identify any specimen with it. The same may be said of Ommastrephes Bouyert, and O. Mouchezi as given by Tryon. If hooks are present as they are said to be in A. dux or A. titan, that will at once establish its difference from our specimen. A. Hartingti is only a provisional name proposed by Verrill and may belong to Loligo. | The differences from the common swrume-ika (Ommastrephes Bartram, Lesueur) of our coast are also too great to need any speci- fication. The gigantic cephalopod seen by HrLGENDokr* in Tokyo appears to agree in many respects with our specimen. We regret that we have been unable to sce the description of Megateuthis Martensii which this author gives in Sitzimgsb. d. Ges. Natruf. Fr. Berlin 1880. A survey of the literature accessible to us does not thus enable us to identify the present specimen with any species previously known. We believe it very probable that we have in our specimen a new species of Architeuthis to be characterized by the shape of its fins, and of its beaks, unequal lengths of the sessile arms, the contrast between the ventral and other arms, etc. This species probably makes our coasts its habitat and are thus often caught by our fishermen. *Mittheilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft f. Natur- u. Volkerkunde Ostasiens. Baul Heftsisp: 21. 7 50 K. MITSUKURI AND 8. IKEDA. We wish to express our thanks to Dr. Divers and to Messrs, Namiye, Nagahira and Tsuchida for valuable aid and assistance. Zoological Institute, Science College, Tokyo Feb. 20, 1895. PLA EX Fig. 1. Entire animal. }. Fig. 2. Shell or Pen. 4. Fig. 3. Club of the tentacular arm. 4. Fi the edges of the sucker-bearing face. 4. ュー oe. 4, Part of a sessile arm, to show suckers, and the menbrane at Pig. 5. Rows of Teeth from the odontophore. a from the anterior part, の from the posterior part. Fig. 6. a Upper Mandible. 6 Lower mandible. Fig. 7. Horny rings from suckers on the club of the tentacular arm. a, a’ from the large suckers in the two middle rows. 0, の from the small suckers in outermost rows. #. Fig. 8. Horny rings from suckers on the basal portion of the first three pairs of the sessile arms. 3. Fig. 9. Horny rings from suckers on the middle third of the first three pairs and on the proximal half of the fourth (ventral) pair. 4. Fig. 10. Horny rings from suckers on the distal third of the first three pairs and on the distal half of the fourth arm. 3. の o コ の CATALOGUE OF COLEOPTERA COLLECTED IN HOKKAIDO BY M. MATSUMURA, CICINDELIDAE. sR} (Habitat.) Cicindela Lewisii, Bates. 山道 Ciemmdela Speculifera, Chev. 道路 又 ヽ 砂地 CARABIDAE. Ae JCF Notiophilus niponicus, Chaud. 2k 3% 32 >> AbHE, Nebria jamata, Motsch. epee abil Leistus laticollis, Mor. PKs: 7 BED Calosoma indicum ? 田 賠 Carabus yaconium, Bates. ARF Rr EFF 7 Carabus Maiyasanus, Bates, 7A ESRI F Carabus Albrechti, Mor. AGAR EB (BA ) Carabus Gehinu, Fairm. RAF Coptolabrus Elysii, Thom. k#t 7 #4 Kustra plagiata, Schmidt. 1 Pe Damaster viridipennis, Lew. j7APF Cychrus convexus, Mor. 栃木 中 Searites aterrinus, Mor. AP Dyschirius spherulifer, Bates. 田 賠 Tanagseus Japonicus, Chaud. 木 石 下 Chienius subhamatus, Chaud. 田 賠 誇 弁 下 ( 優 名 ) セミ ジノ イル で セン コッ ウツ ミチ ジル < モドキ グー en? ミード a ジ オウ ヘ へ ボケ ムシ Bet By 8h ググ セス 0 みろ 。 シ 2 スラ ガザ ムシ 7, ろ シシ ALYID bY クン ロブ 2 84 7 dee ee セタ ンカ スナ る ろ 3 IY GR シム , シ ビズ NE Sed Zar 37 = i Se ee eZ 7AREDMILAY M. MATSUMURA, Chlenius circumductus, Mor. Chleenius variicornis, Mor. Tachnocrepis Japonicus, Bates. Rembus opacus Chand. Harpalus zabroides, Dej. Harpalus flavitarsis, De}. Dolichus Callitheres, Bates. Pristodactyla arcuaticollis, Mot. Taphria crassipalpis, Bates. Colpodes Japonicus, Mor. Dicranoncus coelestinus, Mot. Anchomenus magnus, Bates. Anchomenus Daimio, Bates. Pterostichus subovatus, Mot. Pterostichus orientalis, Mot. Curtonotus giganteus, Mot. Curtonotus nitens, Puz. Amara chalcophea, Bat. Ophionea cyanocephala, Fab. Casnonia flavicauda, Bates. Planetes bimaculatus, Macl. Dromius optimus, Bates. Lebidia octoguttata, Mor. Lebidia bioculata, Mor. Tebia idee, Bates. AP ARE 7 VER FA FA Ii FA FAA FA Ii] 伐 木 地 MAE へ ) bare iee サン ショ クマ ミュ ムジ CT HA Tear eee オウ コス メグ RY マル ガタ モク TF シゴ esr VON Nee ー ャ ais の かも S ee ee 772 44. 45, 58, COLEOPTERA OF HOKKAIDO. Lebia bifenestrata, Mor. Pentagonica ruficollis, Sch. a 田 周 DYTISCIDAE Dytiscus marginalis, L. 水中 Colymbetes pulverosus, Steph. 水中 Agabus pictipennis, Sharp. 水中 TIybius apicalis, Sharp, 水中 Hydrocanthus politas, Sharp. 水中 Noterus japonicus, Sharp. 水中 Lacophilus Lewisius, Sharp. 水中 Lacophilus difficilis Sh. 水中 Lacophilus kobensis, Sh. 水中 Hydroporus japonicus, Sh. 水中 Cnemidotus intermedius, Sh. 水中 Holiplus japonicus, Sharp. 水中 GYRINIDAE. 路 Dineutes marginatus, Sharp. 水中 HYDROPHILIDAE. Cercyon olibrus Sharp. 馬 低 中 STIAPHYLINIDAE. Ocalea japonica, Sharp. Aleochara fuciola, Sharp. Aleochara discoidea, Sh. Aleochara trisulcata, Weise. Aleochara joponica, Sharp. A HY EPID Ria was Biv EA FF Paya Se Bla be hia.) bem eh Vi aM Fi y AA RHA yy コ ヲ サガ タダ ミ デ ム シ EAA Peso aly iA Sake ダス MR ys, B) Ar Aare Vi Sway BA TP SH iy カチ ガタ ダミ BeBe ビオ Fp PDR SUS 27 Ag el WS eo ate ガム シ 科 TAs Et マズ Di DDS RIYA CrFARY TARY FAPy VMAPRNENDY SAE DZ Eek on ye カク グリ シ M. MATSUMURA. Oxypola leta, Weise. Tachyporus celatus, Sharp. Tachyporus pusillus, Grav. Conurus pumilis, Sharp. Megacronus princeps, Sharp. Megacronus setiger, Sharp. Boletobius irregularis, Sharp. Velleius pectinatus, Sharp. Quedius japonicus, Sharp. Creophilus maxillosus, h. Leistotrophus gracilis, Sharp. Staphylinus inornatus, Sharp. Philonthus japonicus, Sharp. Philonthus rutiventris, Sharp. Xantholinus japonicus, Sh. Xantholinus suffusus, Sharp. Lepticinus flavipennis, Kraaz. Lathrobium digne, Sharp. Tathrobium kobense, Sharp. Stilicus rufescens, sharp. Stenus dissimilis, Sharp. Oxyporus angularis, Gebl. Oxyletus levior, Sharp. Oxyletus opacifrons, Sharp. Lesteva fenestrata, Sharp, Bt SB BE mt BE 忠 Bi ARK 田 剛 Fx Fl Fy J TAI 田 剛 アメ イオ イロハ 子 カク シ BUR SVE IPR E メ ene eS Aa Sie アン FING リラ PO キノ コ ハ 子 カク シ HF PIN PITY クロ スハ 了 カク シ ンー レン レス ンス クロ ナカ ホテ チカ ジジ シ ハ 子 カク シ クロ ハ 子 カク グ クシ セア カ ハ 子 カク シ FN ET ee キナ カネ ホカ クン キナ ガ ハ 子 カク シ RRS FTA ナガ スッ ae クウ ERPS we ジ シ メリ の の カク シン キバ 子 ハ 子 カ クシ EDA ANE DP BLY DDS PDAS コケ ハ 了 カク シ ok’ 90. ob 99。 COLEOPTERA OF HOKKAIDO. Liagonium Haroldi, Weise. A Micropeplus fulvus, Hr. > SILPHIDAE. BEG aE} Necrophorus plagiatus, Men. — St be A Necrophorus humator, Oliv. ise Necrophorus orientalis, Mots. Ite Necrophorus mortuorum, F. Necrophorus, morio, Yeb. Silpha venetoria, Harold. Silpha thoracica, L. RBs Ae Batt J BUSH Oo Cr EA NEABAY EAYULAFRNFATY SCAPHIDIDAE. EOE oh BE Scaphidium japonum, Reit. NG RE マグ ツ ソコ ガ 子 HISIERIDAE. fal Be ak Fh Hister v-strivata, Motsch. ames コ エ ン マ ムシ Saprinus nitidulus, Pay. weer PAP aR Y Hololepta fossularis, Lay. RIP Bis Ales PHALAERIDAE. Aula ak Fh Phalacrus punctatus, Pay. ial ヨ ツ ボ ポジ シキ フ コム スジ Phalacrus Lewisu, Tour. lA 5 AA oh コキ スシ Olibrus piceus, Hr. lA クロ キク コム シ NITIDULIDAE, 4 We an Carpophilus hemiptera, L. 厨 FY WBF Bs Carpophilus lumerosus, Reit. = 4E カタ ホシ キク グ クス キ Carpophilus punctatissimus, Reit.4é ARIZ Epurea reflexicollis, Mots. ie i クス 5 ト セス ジ キ ク スキ 126. 128. M. MATSUMURA. Nitidula colon, L. 花 ホシ キク スキ Lasiodactylus tuberculifer, Reit. RRR シル アツ スキ ムシ Sorania japonica, Reit. we ホ 子 クキ ムシ Sorania Hilleri, Reit. wea RET PAY Meligethes hebes, Hr. ASE TF Boy Meligethes japonicus, Reit. AE a Sa) peat Cryptarcha strigata. AU アカ ホシ キク スキ TROGOSIDAE. ¥eF} Trogosita maurifanica, L. EY) コク ヌス ツ ト Trogosita japonica, Ret. REP ォ キク キム シ Ancyrona Lewisi. ARIE キク グ キ ムシ Ancyrona Hayroldi, Reit. REE キク キュ ムシ COLYDIDAE. Teredus politus, Lewis. 倒 本 下 ヒメ キリ キュ ムシ CRYPTOPHAGIDAE. AOE ANE BY Thallestus suffusus, Woll. RK キハ 子 キ リモ ムシ Gryptophagus 4-signatus, Mot. Ta キノ コム シ ジ Oryptophagus decoratus, Reit. Fray BIA Ti eee oh LATHRIDIIDAE. Lathridius recticollis, Motsch. Jay ケシ ムジ MYCETOPHAGIDAE. raping es ー+ ャ キス Mycetophagus quadripustulatus, L. fa aD RAS A マ Triphyllus Lewisianus, Woll. [aj キノ Buy DERMESTIDAE. HEH aA Byturus ferrugineus, Reit. RAK. BID TABS 129, 130. 131. 182. COLHOPTERA OF HOKKAIDO. Byturus atricollis, Reit. 栃木 セグ ゲロ カツ フラ プ ブシ モドキ Authrenus verbasci L. ? AE tQreEZ7EF BYRRHIDAE. 8yncalypta spinosulus, Lewis. Arye シロ トゲ ド ゲ ムシ Simplocaria nitida, Motsch. 木 皮 トゲ ド ゲ ムシ ジ LUCANIDAE. — S471 4 | Serrognathus dauricus, Mot. RH ノコ ギリ カプ ト Serrognathns castanicolor, Mot. Arp スミ 330 フト Higulns punctatus, C. Water. AYE TPT FEB IMegnlus binodulosus, C. W, GARR iia) PaRney SCARABAEDAE. eis FB Caccobius brevis, C. W. a aerp Onthophagus atripennis, C. W. 馬 後 中 Aphodius globulus, Harold. iG era Aphodius castaneipennis, C. W. 馬 稚 中 Aphodius rufangulus, C. W. ig ake Fa Geotropes purpurascens C. \W. Trox setifer, C. Water. Ved Hoplia moerens C. W. 篠原 Serica brunea, L. > aa セ Phyllopertha conspureata. Har. 45 Phileurus chinensis, Fold. RAK Glycyphana variolosa, Mot. A Sit Cetonia submarmorea, Burm. FE BUPRESTIDAE. Te J ah B} EABPAFAY BIDDD 2S Yi a, V マル アンク ソ ュ コガ 子 MILI sit 2 2 Pia F- ムラ サキ セン チコ ガチ ドロ カツ ey fe Sag) オウ ヒ ヨ ノ モ ム POF PTs WT AS 8 BURSA Y Away AY M. MATSUMURA. Chaleophora Lewisu, KH. §. RUZ Ptosima chinensis, Mars. 葉 上 Aerilns moereus, E. 8. 伐 木 地 Agrilus viridi-obscurus, HE. 8. 伐 木 地 Trachys griseo-fasciata, E.S. 葉 上 クロ ダマ ムジ ヨ ツ ボ シ タ マム シ ジ シ 志 ガ ダマ ムシ cs ity mele Ae ina aa eS oS Ba ダラ ヨシ EUCNEMIDAE. 紅 叩 頭 如 科 Trixagus longulus, Weise. A ELATERIDAE. HYD ahh Fe} Elater puniceus, Lew. GAR. Elater rubridorsis, Lew. FRA Elater sanguinolentus, L. RIK Pectocera Fortunei, Cand. Cvig Anchastus aquilis, Cand. 木 液 Megapenthes opacus, Cand. ees Megapenthes glacilis, Cand. TREE Cryptohypnus quadrillum, Cand. 木 皮 Cryptohypnus curvatus, Cand. 2R}¥ Athons virens, Cand. 伐 木 地 TELEPHORIDAE. ew Csenia Bourgeoisi, Har. HE Eros coracinus, Kies. HE Malthodes niponicus, Kies. 柳 花 Malathius bipusturatus, L. 牧草 CLERIDAE. 3ésh#} Opilo mollis, L. var. niponica, Mies. 室内 = 2 EL で Sa ay アカ コメ ツキ Fi PAF OX グチ PAF os 2 リコ メジ ツキ 因 グ 当 gk 改訂 マキ マコ メ ズ ツ キ Fins AI av カカ FIYAA ST * 2 eet DX ア 。〆 テラ Yi( ゴ < メ Di で = Wl Aah ご ベニ キク スキ ュ ン ハハ 子 キク スキ モン キキ クス キ アカ アク モドキ COLEOPTHRA OF HOKKAIDO, 171, Corynetes cseruleus, De Geers, Joe F BDA FH Be) PTINIDAE, WEEE ik EF 172. Ptinus spadiceus, Kies. . 、、、 動植物 標 品 . ホ シカ ムシ 173. Ptinus preedo, Kies. . 動植物 標 品 ムシ アラ シ 174, .Niptus Hilleri, Reit. 動植物 標 品 . 4 々 シア ラ シ 175. Anobium consors, Kies. j 枯木 [PB Ui FE, Wi Py 176. Ptilinus marmoratus, Reit. Awe Fi ロフ キク タモ ムシ 177. Xyletimus varicornis, Kies、 Ak hus ez ea y 178. Sphindus castaneipennis, Rei By SPUR ee ed BOSTRYCHIDAE, 179. Xylopertha minuta, Fab. AGAR シン クセ じ ム スシ CIONIDAE. LIER 180. Cis seriatopilosus, Mot. zal キ フ ノコ ムシ 181. Cis pruinosus, Mot. ical 5 ググ キノ ゴム み 、 シ 182. Cis ornatus, Reit. ical 2 fea ae TENEBRIONIDAE. = ff 3a Fh 183. Ceedius marinus, Mars, UE ハマ ムシ 184、 Hopatrum japonum, Mot... AAR or Ze Py. 185. Hadrus scaphoides, Mars. RG 7 FF, by, 186. Phalaria.subhumeralis, Mar.,,, Wik beR wea y 187. Phalaria Hilgendorfi, Hor. A 7 BER yok Fy 188. Diaperis maculipennis, Mar... . ABT アカ スジ ムシ . 189. Hemncera zigzaga, Mar. FAA ALT phos 2 シ 190. Boletophagus cornutus, Pauz, BAKE ee st Dy Jigga SS 191. Boletophagus agricola,,Fab. 4 9 FARE) ニキ ノコ ムシ 60 M. MATSUMURA. 192. Toxicum 3-cornutum, C.W. 45H ィ 774 ジャ プー キズ も みろ ダ ジ 193. Upsis foveolatus, Mars. ARK アリ ププ ミ ム シ ター マシ 194. Amarygmus curvus, Mar. 栃木 モメ キマ アリ 195. Flesiophthalmus nigro-cyaneus, Mot. 栃木 オウ ギ マ ツ リ 196. Allecula melanaria, Mak. AGAR TPP PUFA 7 197. Oistela oculata, Mar. AGAR キク モメ ムシ 198. Psendocistela Heepi, Hor. AGK に メキ クセ ムシ PYTHIDAE. 199. Tissodema myrmido, Mars. UPS デコ ポコ クチ キム ゥ ムシ MELANDRYIDAE. 備 叩 頭 科 200. Enustrophus macrophthalmus, Reit. #77 コメ ツキ ダマ シ 201. Orchesia micans, Pauz. Ww? i es ys 202. Serropalpus filiformis, Mar. 木 皮 ポ ウ ガ タム シ LARGRIDAE. 203. Lareria fuscata, Mot. ャ マチ ハシ ツ 水 5 コン ツア ae Soa 204. Statyra rufobrunea, Mar. 葉 By ANTHICIDAE, {65 tA 205. Formicormus Lewisi, Mar. 田 賠 SP Nephi Eel le 206. Anthicus monstrosicornis, Mar. Ri yy Sa Ai a) I Say lc 207. Anthicus pilosus Mar. 田 賠 ケ ナ ガ アリ モドキ MORDELLIDAE. ar TAIRA 908. Mordellistena bruneotincta, Mar. 7E キク スキ ハチ ムシ 209. Anaspis serica, Mar. 北 マル キク スキ 210. Anaspis luteola, Mar. AE Ye VED AS CANTHARIDAE, 3487} 211. GOLEOPTERA OF HOKKAIDO. Catapionus viridimetallicus, MLot. 草 原 Pseudocneorrhinus setosus, Roe. 田園 Myllocerus viridulus, Roe. Cleonus bisignatus, Roe. Lepyrus japonicus, Roe. Curculio Gebleri, Boh. Cureulio abietis, L. Pissodes nitidus, Roe. Apion griseopubescens, R. Apoderus tuberculatus, Har. Apoderus rufescens, Roe. Rhynchites sanguinipennis, R. Balaninus albo-scutellatus, Ri. Balaninus flavo-sentellatus, R. Monaulax rugicollis, Roe. 韻 科 植物 ANE 果樹 園 ARIZ A 松 田園 草原 ・ Oryptorrhynchus insidiosus, Roe. AK (Uh ibs eeiay & 61 Meloé violaceus, Mars. L. 路傍 ルリ アリ オォ オヤヂ" OEDEMERIDAE. nike et Xanthochroa Hilleri, Har. 北 キク スキ キム ドキ Sessiania cinereipennis, Mot. 4 ハセ イロ キ グ ス キ Nacerdes nigriventris, Mot. AE セグ ロキ クス キ Oedemera montana, Mars. AE ヤマ キク スキ Oedemera lucidicollis, Mot. 4E ルリ キク スキ Oncomera vitticollis, Mot. FE Fi Di? Wi) 7 Az YF CURCULIONIDAE. Kh PL BilFit Abe a TW PAB y BAM Maa sal y | フタ スジ ソウ ムシ フタ タホ ジブ ヴ プア ムシ ) セ > RABY デコ ボコ ヲ ト シ プ ブ ミ 7,37 MAAR eae ae Ab ae aed モン シロ シギ ムシ モン キシ ギ ム シ デコ ボコ ヅ ッ ウム シ ナカ クシ ジウ ムジ ‘Rhagium indigator, Fab. - iM): MATSUMURA: Cryptorrhynchus anulipes, Roe. ALK Cryptorrhynchus obscurus, Roe. AE Coelosternus sulcato-striatus, R. 柳 Stenhomatus cleroides, Bates. Ae BAR. アジ ガト ジウ メシ ュ ク ロス ハム ナカ クシ ‘Calandra elongata, Roe. gly ナガ コク ヴ ウ Calandra oryze; L. Ese) Poy gy Cossonus gibbirostris, Roe. 木 皮 メジ ツジ ロ ゾウ ュ ムシ Orchestes variegatus, Roe. 牧草 地 DD as Fig ys! . ‘Orchestes awomoriensis, Roe. 牧草 地 PP Po PAY SCOLYTIDAE. " 嘱 科 Hylastes parallelus, Chap. nid ナガ シン クセ Blastophagus piniperda, F’. ning Ca Yay ea Blastophagus minor, Har. R コ ニ レ ワシ ング ヒ Seolytus japonicus, Chap. 木 心 シン クモ ゥ メシ Xyleborus rubricollis, H. AND WP He Ne Xyleborus brevis, E. 木 心 BEDI Win Rie . Xyleborus glabratus, Hf. 木 心 ビタ リジン ツン セ ANTHRIBIDAE. 偽 象 鼻 科 Litocerus rufescens, Roe. aii ヅ ウ ムシ モドキ Litocerus Roelofsi, Lew. 伐 木 地 トビ キマ アリ Phloebius gibbosus, Roe. re Pipl PAPEL Brachytarsus niveo-variegatus, Rr オウ ププ ウム シモ ドキ CERAMBYCIDAE. 天 年 科 Obrium longicorne, Bates. (RACH PPP CNBNR HY 1ONI ろ U eee PERI ERY ・ COLEOPTERA’ OF HOKKAIDO. Acmeops criocerinus. Leptura scotodes, Bates. Leptura tenuicornis, Mot. Leptura xanthoma, Bates. Leptura anaspidoides, Bates. Leptura cyanea, Gebl. Callidium albo-fasciatum, Mot. Phymatodes albi-cinctus, Bates. Clytanthus muscosus, Bates. Clytanthus diminulus, Bates. Monohamus flavicornus, Pas. Monohamus tesserula, White. Monohamus sejunctus, Bates, Mesosa perplexa, Pas. Olenecamptus cretaceus, Bates. Praonetha caudata, Bates. 花 HE 花 花 花 花 花 RACH CAH eA hh Hi hei 新 積 新柄 Pogonocheerus seminiveus, Bates. 37 fa Acanthocinus griseus, F. Exocentrus fasciolatus, Bates. Asarperda rufipes, Bates. Asarperda agapanthia, Bates. Agapanthia cardui, Fab. Glenea ocelota, Bates. Phytoecia Simulans, Bates. Oberea nigtiventris, Bates. ARH 伐 木 地 新 横 Et JH Abs 花 花 63 ヒメ ュ ハナ ムダ グリ 2 ミッ キア ホ ツ ハナ カミ キリ ios Fea HY オプ リルカ ダン マカ ミミ キリ Pi Pr Fi DiI と メ マ グラ カミ キリ MBIA NE あき (7 トラ ハナ ムダ グリ 2 pon'ary, や アカ ミキ が マ BIA TPA リ ポジ カミ キリ A Joa BA WF AF 290. 291. M. MATSUMURA. Oberea marginella, Bates. HE BRUCHIDAE. Bane Bruchus fulvipes, Roef. uy. Bruchus dorsalis, ’. 豆 フチ グロ キク スキ TAY コマ メ ズ ゾ ヅ ツ CHRYSOMELIDAE. tbat} Donacia eraria, Baly. ee KS) Donacia simplex, Tab. ie BOK) Syneta Adamsi, Baly. FE Lema concinnpennis, Baly. wi Lema flavipes, suff. i Gynandrophthalma chrysome- AHe loides, Lac. Cryptocephalus obliquo-striatus, 木葉 Mot. Cryptocephalus approximatus, 木葉 Baly. Acrothinium Gaschkevitchi, MTot. 木 葉 Nodina chalcosoma, Baly. 木葉 Colasposoma cyaneum, Mot. 草 葉 Timarcha tenebricosa, I’. Fi JH Gastrophysa atro-cyanea, Mot. サン ザ シ Adorium japonicum, Baly. 章 葉 Galeruca vittaticollis, Baly. ya ge Leperus Moorii, Baly. 柳 Leperus impressicollis, Mot. 草原 スゲ ムジ コス ゲ ム シ ジ アカ ヾ 子 ハ ナム グリ ベニ クサ ムジ キア シイ ムシ マル ガタ ダ タル リム シ セス ジ サ ルム ジ リサ ルム ジ コカ ガ 子 サル ムシ ルリ トビ ゥ シ ノリ サル ムシ アリ ムシ カリ ムシ キ ガ シラ ルリ ムシ キク グ クビ ルリ ムジ グリ ムシ ノリ ムジ COLEOPTERA OF HOKKAIDO. 65 Phyllotreta funesta, Baly. 覧 楽 Aptropoda nigro-pieea, Baly. aK Cassida rugoso-punctata, Mot. Henk COCCINELLIDAE. Coccinella 12-maculata, Gebl. 草原 Coccinella transverso-guttata, F. 曽原 Coccinella Bruckii, Mul. 草原 Coccinella japonica, Thumb. 草原 Anisocalvia 14-guttata, F. 草原 Chiloeerus renipustulatus, De G. #4 JF Mippodamia 13-punctata, Herb. 草原 Note on the Nephridium Polyzoa. By A. Oka. ERY Fey bY AARY テン よみ シグ ロ テ ン トウ Ee AeA l4 、 ホ シキ テン トウ ビ メ アカ ポジ シ ME ント リグ of Endoproctous In a paper published in the last number of this journal, I compared the nephridium of Phylactolaematous Polyzoa with that of Endoprocta, drawing the facts in regard to the latter group mainly from Joliet,* who represents it as consisting of two short tubes opening into the body-cavity by means of ciliated funnels. Being anxious, however, to know how far these organs resembled each other, I cut sections of a large number of Rndoprocta obtained at Misaki and studied them. I soon found out, that the description of this organ given by the above author was quite correct as far as the external form was concerned, but the mode of termination of its free extremity was not correctly made out 66 A. OKA. by him. In reality, the short tubes do not open into the body-cavity at all, but end blindly in a large cell with a set of long cilia in a cavity of its cell-body, as was already pomted out by Foettinger.t I regret having overlooked such an important piece of work as his. At any rate the nephridium of Endoprocta is constructed entirely upon a different plan from that of the Phylactolaematous Polyzoa, so that the two organs ought by no means to be compared with each other. While the nephri- dium of the Phylactolaematous Polyzoa is formed by the differentiation and folding of the epithelial ling of the body-cavity and serves as the passage of exit for the leucocytes, that of the Endoprocta much resem- bles in structure the excretory organs of parenchymatous worms or the pronephros of certain molluscan larvae. In the nephridium, therefore, we do not find one of the points of agreement of the two main divisions of Polyzoa, as I suggested in my last paper, but rather a sign of the comparative remoteness of their relationship. | | * Oreane segmentaire des Bryozoaires Endoproctes. Arch. de Zool. expér. VIII. + Sur Tanatomie des Pedicellines de la ec6te @Ostende. Arch. de Biol. VII. 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RE りき SERN AREER AQ PN OD ES fe LU ERC IE) Se WARE RAK A WEEE NS RSs RE ORL WA SYK MOBS BE ak NR NERS Re TR AWE く 紅 Hh A AKQERSE MN NRK A ARE BX ms FROOEE 1 AST SERRE mn NY ORE Sd N49 1 Rm VEIK AMMA Y dae SINK DEER MER ENG NERB= RAR “te ( Seeste = KAR AIBN RN RARE RE NX A 4 RRA RON ARES (RABE IR WN WERE a ae ADC REN EC BR A fe UNO 4 (RENE NN K AR BR Di RRS SB) m ES RN EEE Ew BRR ERY Roa Kae | REBEN RH ATES ^ APN TORK A RRR INA A aX * ES a) \ Sem Ry ee \SURKRINR AKA Tnrie,。 M., On the Morphology of the Pedipalpi. (Journ. Lin. Soe. Vol. XXV, No. ep | oa 4 &a Thelyphonus \2#Sxk a RINGER AY WR SS pions NYAXRAN J SRN INS eS 158), XS a XH BS BS RAM UBRK Ry mam [RR KX nna xn vaAnedAma® NER R=sZ て Beor- RAS XK SEY IK S へ や へ 和己 BR REN BK XN IK S Be RO NI | RRM SA’ A RYH bay y me 入 4b ae 壮 Dm Tr Hw 上 SRR MEK YBa @SAS4RMERWR Ad SVE 2 DER HINO BY ss wilh % Dr. Paul Pelseneer, Hermaphroditism in Mollusca. 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(fect WAR Aa Rt SINR 3) 9 wen’ Be NK is ESR J RRR RMR REN 1 RB Ae FIN GER TREE A RRA | RQSEN WIE AS EY NSS 4 NA AON A AR i を +g PATNI 4 BIN EB RK mad へ AIRES > fe 1 RY STN ORE mm ARE yA Kon A @x Ax \ EN » > oe edn ShGe \ BS BRA HOSE MN Rates Aw AN CN BD (WH. kA) Iiudiocrinus japonicus, Carp. vas 3 Antedon latipinna, Carp.” A. | Antedon alternata, Carp.” A. 2 Antedon abyssicola, Carp.” A.8D Actinometra rmultiradiata, Linn., sp.” a.8.2. (p.(ls).br.).2 Actinometira japonica, Mull., sp. 4.3.3; Metacrinus sp. (‘ Vega’ specimen)” Metacrinus rotundus, P.H.C.” Actinometra parvicirra, Mull., sp.” ee 3.3) 8 SNE | RQHAEL 6 00% 2040" — Bane tC SS 』 ES) RATA AMIENS ASM RSL BA OE Vase? Sn NASR A 4C ew 4 Monatster. d. k. Preuss. Akad, d. Wiss. Berlin, 1841. 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Wheeler 8 4 Dt me 1 Ne Seas hin K LS) ine ~— | x > ヘー ペー u RS NA sf LX AS \ Bel KA ORRMA YR BSCE BLK A NIN SA “ix John Beard < cos uss ce AS ee Jn SMD YEN eee HE LXER ABER N 94 23629 — gu TX SRI 284 BIR uv a wk 4 SOB i SAKHENS ER 1B IRE SHIRA AR A. SEN +eeS WR SRO UHIRE DE aR | MESPLE+ YS Dr.Adorf Fritze LK AE (Die Fauna der Liukia Insel Okinawa. 1874.) 33) 』 42 eRe Zool. Jahrbtiche. SCP St oh he 3k ~ ere ? Se 人生 » ~ to fe Gresko | + ie) [Lem te Anatomical Notes on the ‘Comet*’ of Linckia multifora, Lamarck. by S. Hirota. (With Plate XI.) During the last thirty years, various modes of regeneration have been observed among Starfishes by numerous authors. A summary of the facts bearing on the subject, as elucidated by early writers was given in 1884 by Martens,” and only a single newst has since been informed by the Sarasin brothers.” Of all the modes of regeneration, the formation of the comet-shaped young from a fallen arm is known as the most important in Linckia and a few others, although in the latter a fuller demonstration is still needed. As far as I know, no observer has, however, had an opportunity to dissect a ‘comet’ and to examine its interior organs which are in the course of regeneration, but confined himself to an inquiry of the external features. When I lived, the last year, on the Bonin Islands, for a few months, I gathered a number of Linckia multifora on coral reefs along the coast. I brought home thirty-nine speciemens of this species, a majority of which possess an arm or arms partly or wholly regenerated, and of which two are typical ‘comets’. At that time, I gathered them, however, simply for exhibition in the Zoological Museum and my speciemens are therefore too * I use the term ‘comet’ for the german ‘ Kometenform’ which signifies the comet-shaped young of some starfishes. + That an arm may be farcated in its distal portion or even may form a secondary star, R. Semon illustrated in the ‘Jena. Zeit. fiir Naturwiss. Bd. 23.’ an example of Ophiopsila aranea, in which the dise is formed in the middle of a broken arm, but the sume example seems, accord- ing to H. Ludwig (Zool. Anz. Jahrg. 12.) to be a normal form, partially regenerated. 68 - §, HIROTA. insufficient to inquire the fine neuro-vascular system of, or to study the development of, the comet-shaped youngs. With my collection we may, however, compare the latter with the normal forms in regard to some internal organs, and it serves also to demonstrate some facts concerning spontaneous breaking of the arms, every piece of which gives birth to a ‘comet.’ | eee Fig. 1 and Fig. 8 represent the younger and the older ‘comet,’ respec- tively. The younger ‘comet’ possesses a principal arm 71 mm. long and four small arms, varying from 12 to 14 mm. in length, while the older bears a principal arm 54 mm. long and four small arms which vary from 14 to 18 mm. in length.* In sections of the generative organ contained in the-principal arm, the older is ascertained to be a female while the younger is questionable, generative cells being not yet evidently differentiated. All arms of both specimens possess a normal ambulacral furrow and a normal integument with’ papillae, the essential difference between the principal arm and the small arms being only the difference of sizes of corresponding parts. On the aboral face there are in both ‘ comets’ four or five sunken spots at the very base of the principal arm. They are perhaps remnants of a wound through which the principal arm was dropped. Haeckel“ speaks in his paper: “ Ks scheint, dass zwei dorsale Porenfelder den, Ausgangspunct fur die Bildung der beiden neuen Madreporenplatten liefern.” . Through dissec- tion it js made certain that some of these sunken spots near-the median line, which were not noticed by Haeckel, have papillae in them while the two— one on each side—nearest to the interbrachial angle form primitive madreporie plates, on which the stone canals end. In the surface view, these madreporic plates in the process of formation are nothin g more than elongated shallow depressions with a granular surface like the surrounding regions, and they have yet no characteristic winding structure, though the latter is recognized in very early stages in normal forms, or, according to Haeckel, in still older ‘comets.’ By studying the young ‘ comets’ figured by Haeckel as well as my own speciemens, we notice that the small arms of a ‘comet’ are short in proportion to their girth; indeed the earlier the stage, the broader the * 'The length of all arms is measured on the vertebral ridge. ANATOMICAL NOTES ON THE ‘ COMET’ OF LINCKIA MULTIFORA, LAMARCK. 69 regenerated arms proportionally...In other respects the small arms of a ‘comet’ are quite similar to the arms of a normal young. 、 There are some difficulties in cutting open the thick and hard calcareous integument of such a small Asteroid, without injuring inner soft organs. When the difficulty is overcome, the soft organs lying just below the aboral wall appear as shown in Fig. 4 taken from the older ‘comet’ represented in Fig. 3. In the younger represented in Vig. these soft. organs ave about two- thirds of the former in sizes, but similar in essential points. In the central part we observe at first the roof* of the stomach, with muscular bands, by which it is suspended from the aboral wall, and firm dendritic diverticula with villi on their inner surface. Fig. 13 represents the muscular bands as well as an outline of some (the uppes half in Fig. 4) of the diverticula. We observe, then, the loose lower portion of the stomach, with various folds on the inner surface. From the upper part of this loose sac run out five pairs of blind tubes with much larger cavity than the radial coeca of Astropecten er the hepatic coeca of Asteracantheon,” towards tips of the five arms respectively. Hach bears on each side.a row of hepatic sacs, disposed side by side (Figs. 8 and 9). These radial coeca are hung down from the aboral wall by numerous tendinous strings. These strings are set in two rows along the upper border in each coecum and therefore in four rows in each arm. They are attached to the aboral wall of the latter along, the median longitu- dinal axes (Figs. 8 and 9).. The lower half of the coecum is membranous. This membranous region is more or less folded as a preparation for a further dilation, aud it is transversed by countless parallel lines (Hig. 9). Near the distal end of the coecum this membranous area is step by step decreased and the.two rows of the hepatic sacs approach each other along the lower border. The principal arm possesses, of course, the largest coecum with well develop- ed hepatic sacs (compare Fig. 8 and Vig. 9), while the small arms are very similar in all respects to the arms of a normal young. Fig. 5 represents a vertical view of the mouth part, as appears when the stomach together with its appendages are cut off. ‘This figure is taken from the younger ‘comet’, but the view of the same parts is essentially * In this species the pyloric sac is hardly discernable from the lower cardiac pouch. 70 S. HIROTA. similar in the older. The subcircular grayish area in this figure represents the outer or perivisceral surface of a remnant of the lower part of the stomach, which is tied into ambulacral plates by the stomach retractor muscules. The oesophagus has a circular border finely folded and it is almost directly communicated interiorly with the stomach having numerous inner folds as well as short diverticula which are more or less projected outwards amidst the retractor muscles. The latter are ten in number, one in each side of every vertebral ridge, and in each band one part is attached to the base of the first ambulacral plate and another part runs for a short distance along the side of the vertebral ridge to which it attaches. Above all, it is the most interesting fact that the muscular bands which belong to the principal arm are not distinguisned from, but are equally developed as all others so that the radial symmetry is not disturbed. Fig. 6 represents the proximal portions of the vertebral ridges and a part of the water-vascular system. ‘his figure is also taken from the younger ‘comet. ’* There are the circum-oral water tube with a tendinous wall, running over the adambulacral ossicles. It gives rise to paired stone canals enclosed within the pericardial sac or ‘ Perihimalcanal des Herzge- flecht’ of Ludwig,“ on both sides of the innermost ambulacral plate of the principal arm. ach of these canals, characterized by a lamellar structure, is led into the primitive madreporic plate of the corresponding side, whose inner surface with the end of the stone canal is shown in Fig. 12. Tiedemann’s bodies or the racemose vesicles are attached, in a pair, between two adjacent dasal ambulacral plates in every interbrachial angle. The Polian vesicles are five in number and every one makes a deep hollow just below the paired racemore vesicles in every interbrachial angle. hey are entirely concealed out of the vertical view but the positions of two of them are shown in Fig. 7. The five radial tubes which run respectively towards the tips of the five arms give rise, on their ways, to pairs of the ampullae in the perivisceral cavity and to pairs of the feet in the ambulacral furrows in the usual manner. ‘The * In the older ‘comet’ the vertebral ridges of two arms represented by a and bin Fig. 3 touch each other at their proximal ends, and in consequence of it some disturbances are pro- duced in the vicinity. ANATOMICAL NOTES ON THE ‘ COMET "OF LINCKIA MULTIFORA, LAMARCK. 71 principal arm possesses a larger tube, larger ampullae and larger tube-feet than those of all others, but there is nothing unique in their structure. One of the characteristics of a ‘ comet’ is the small size of the innermost ambulacral plate of the principal arm. Fig. 7 represents the proximal end of the vertebral ridge of a normal arm whose distal part has, however, recent- ly fallen and Fig. 6 that of a fallen arm which has built the younger ‘ comet.’ In the former the innermost plate which is, as Ludwig noticed in A stropecten and Asteracanthion, formed through a fusion of two plates, is the largest among the ambulacral plates, while in the latter it is incomparably smaller than many succeeding plates, but is nearly equal to those of the young arms. The same relations are observed in the other ‘comet.’ This fact connected with the corresponding slight development of the stomach retractor muscules, mentioned before, proves that in these ‘comets’ the innermost ambulacral plate, (consisting of two fused plates), of the principal arm has been formed secondarily, after the same arm was fallen. It follows also that the same plate is almost of the same age with those of the young arms. In other respects, the vertebral ridge of the principal arm is exactly similar to that of a developed normal arm : and those of the young arms to those of a normal young. Small patches of the generative organ are widely distributed on the lateral perivisceral wall of the principal arm. Cells contained in them are yet immature so that sex can hardly be determined in thin sections, especially in the younger* ‘comet’, but nearer the disc the patches are comparatively larger as in normal forms. The patches are, however, yet invisible in the young arms in these ‘comets’ even with a hand lens, magnifying into ten times. Some normal speciemens have an arm or arms with a constriction at a certain distance from the disc, and that constriction is sometimes very re- markable as shown in Fig. 2, A. In such a case the integumental wall as well as the perivisceral cavity of the arm is somewhat constricted (Fig. 10) so to produce some pairs of the ampullae considerably reduced in size * It should always be kept in mind that I use the term younger in respect to the develope- ment of the small arms as well as the internal organs, but not of the generative cells. 72 S. HIROTA. (Fig. 11) and to make that arm less rigid at that point. The vertebral ridge is also.somewhat deranged here. Such a condition of things may appear at the first sight as an indication of the breaking-off of the arm. By com- parisons of various forms we know, however, that such a state is attainable in later stages of the regeneration of an arm and that there are intermediate stages linking such and an early stages of regeneration. In early stages we observe on the external surface a distinct junction between the old, and the new parts, as the latter distinguishes itself by its shape and small size of its ossicles. The new part is also characterised interiorly by a weak development and sudden ending of the vertebral ridge as well as of the radial coeca, accompanied by the corresponding development of the ampnilae and the hepatic sacs. But all these tokens become gradually obscure through an incessant growth of various organs, and at length the new part becomes indiscernible from the old part, or sometimes a slight disturbance of the structure, as stated above, is left for a long time at the junction. Haeckel!* seems to think that, in LZ. diplax and L. ornithopus, those elongated arms, having a ‘ Fissinsstrictur’ at the distance from the disc are in preparing to break themselves. He figured some examples,* but he gave no criteria of differences between the arms to be cut off and the arms have been regenerat- ed, so\ that his interpretation may be doubted. In short, I am inclined to consider the local constriction of arms a8 a remnant of the junction, not as the preparation of the act of self-breaking, at least in Linckia multifora. I find in my collection three speciemens, in each of which an arm has been very recently dropped—the first at 2.5 cm. the second at 2.2 em. and the third at 1.1 cm. from the disc respectively—and the wounds are not yet healed, but the body cavity with the internal soft organs are directly exposed. In these and many others having one or more old wounds covered by a membrane, we notice that the wall of a wound is usually irregular in shape, even twisted or plaited as if the arm was broken through a violent stress. From these facts we learn that at least in these examples the arms were comparatively suddenly cut off, without a long course of preparation. * One of the examples is copied in Lang’s(A.) ‘Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie, Neunte Auflage, 1888.’ _ ANATOMICAL NOTES ON THE ‘ COMET’ OF LINCKIA MULTIFORA, LAMARCK. 73 The breaking of arms may take place at various localities ; in some at the very base of the dise (Fig. 2, B.), in others at a remote distance—5 em. or more—from the latter. It may take place several times in one and the same individual, and in consequence of it there are many specimens which bear some—even all—arms showing different stages of regeneration. And more- over, a secondary breaking may occur in the same arm ata new point in the regenerated part. Among 27 large specimens having a disc, measuring more than one centimeter in diameter I find 22 or 23 speciemens carrying an arm or arms—sometimes all arms—broken or regenerated ; and among 10 small forms having a disc which measure less than one centimeter in dia- meter, only two or three are ascertained to possess an arm partly regenerated. This difference in large and small speciemens may, however, be explained by a fact that the greater the age the more often are the chances of breaking. At all events, these facts show a great frequency of the breaking of the arms. According to Haeckel,’ Studer seems to believe that in Labidiaster radiosus, the spontaneous breaking of arms serves to empty its eggs. In Linchia multifora this does not seem to be the case. In this species there are some young having a rudimentary generative organ and yet bearing an arm or arms partly regenerated. In my three speciemens with the fresh wound, the generative organ inimmature. Simroth™ has studied Schizogong of Ophiactis virens and remarks: ‘ Theilung und geschlechtliche Zeugung ganz unabhiingig von einander ihren Weg gehen.’ he same seems to hold true in the present case. There may exist some chances of breaking when the generative cells are fully grown, yet when we consider the structure of the generative organ as well as the mode of breaking such chances do not seem to be utilized for fertilization. No one has yet observed the actual breaking of an arm, but that it is spontaneous is no longer to be doubted, when we consider the great frequency of breaking and the firmness, under ordinary conditions, of arms which are not easily injured. An important suggestion of this problem is given by the brothers Sarasin®) who remark: “In dem Gefiisse, worin uns die Linckia gebracht wurden, waren stets einige isolierte Arme zu finden, die 74 S. HIROTA. noch keine Spur von Regeneration zeigten ; sehr wahrscheinlich waren das solche, die kurz nach dem Hinfangen sich abgelést hatten.” This stands also in favor of a view that the breaking is accomplished comparatively quickly. Sometimes, we find parasitic Gasteropods*—Stilifer linckiae and Thyca ectochonca—inhabiting the integument, but it is certain that they do not assist in the breaking of arms. T have unfortunately no specimen of detached arms of Linckia, but I have two of Ophidiaster. In them the wall of the wound is entirely covered by a membrane, over which calcareous pieces of various sizes are deposited.. There is left a narrow smooth area near the ambulacral furrow, but there exists yet no opening comparable to a mouth. It is highly probable that a similar state of things is shown in Linckia in the corresponding stage. From all the preceding statements we may be justified in the following conclusions : I. In a typical ‘comet’ the central organs—the neuro-vascular system being out of consideration 一 are developed as in a normal young, having a disc of the same size. II. The younger the ‘comet’ the relatively greater in girth are the re- generated arms. III. The first ambulacral plate and the stomach retractor muscles of the principal arm are secondarily formed after the arm is dropped, so that a radial symmetry in the disc is not much affected through the existence of the mateless arm. IV. The stone canals are formed on both sides of the base of the principal arm and the madreporic plates from ordinary ossicles on the dorsal edge of the former wound. V. A local constriction of an arm is not to be taken as the preparation of self-breaking which takes place abruptly, but indicates a junction be- tween the original, and the regenerated parts of an arm. VI. The breaking may be caused in any arm and at various positions, at the will of the animal. * These are illustrated in P. and F. Sarasin’s ‘Ueber zwei parasitische Schnecken.’ Erg. naturwiss. Forsch. auf Ceylon. 1. Bd. 1887-88. ANATOMICAL NOTES ON THE ‘ COMET’ OF LINCKIA MULTIFORA, LAMARCK. 175 VIL. It may be considered from its frequency as an ordinary mode of re- production, but it does not probably serve any purpose in the fertiliza- tion of generative cells. VIII. Finally, it is highly probable that the mouth is formed secondarily, _ but not directly from the wound itself. I with to close the present article with my thanks to Prof. Dr. Mitsu- kuri for valuable advices and aid. (1) Martens, I. von, Ueber das Wiedererzeugungsvermogen bei Seesterne. (I regret that I know this article only by a brief account given by Dr. Hamann in Zool. Jahresbericht fiir 1884). | | (2) Sarasin, Paul and Fritz, Knospenbildung bei Linchia multifora, Lamarck. Erg. Naturwiss. Forsch. auf Ceylon 1.Bd. 1887-88.) (3) Haeckel, H., Die Kometenform der Seesterne und der Generations- wechsel der Rchinodermen. Zeit. fiir wiss. Zool. 30. Bd. (Supple- ment), 1878. (4) Teuscher, R., Beitrige zur Anatomie der Echinodermen. III. As- teridae. Jena. Zeit. fur Naturwiss, 10. Bd. (5) Brooks, W. K., Handbook of Invertebrate Zoology. Boston, 1882. (6) Ludwig, H., Beitrage zur Anatomie der。Asteriden. Zeit. fur wiss. Zool. 80. Bd. 1878. (7) Simroth, H., Anatomie und Schizogonie der Ophiactis virens Sars. Zeit. fur wiss. Zool. 27-28. Bad. (some others in the foot-notes.) Explanation of Plate XI. Fig. 1. a—Oral view of a ‘comet.’ b—Aboral view of the disc of the same. P—One of the primitive madreporic plate. Fig. 2. Oral view of an adult. At B an arm is naturally cut off from its base, and at A another arm has a constriction. Fig. 38. a—Aboral view of a ‘comet’. b—Oral view of the disc of the same. Hig. 4. Vertical view of the interior soft organs of the ‘comet’ represented in Fig. 3. 76 Fig. 5 Fig. 6 Fig. 7 Fig. 8. Hig. 19. Fig Fig. 12. Fig. 13. S. HIROTA, ANATOMICAL NOTES ON LINCKI4. . Vertical view of the oral portion of the ‘comet’ represented in Fig. 1. In this an upper part of the stomach is cut off and the attachment of the stomach retractor muscles is partly concealed under the remnant of the stomach. . Vertical view of the vertebral ridges and the water vascular system in the disc of the ‘comet’ represented in Fig. 1. The ampullae are partly taken off. The adambulacral ossicles under the circum-oral tube are represented with slant lines. 'l’—'Tiedemann’s body. . Represents a proximal portion of the vertebral ridge of a normal arm. A represents the positions of the Polian vesicles. エーTiede- mann’s body. The adambulacral ossicles under the circum-oral tube are represented with slant lines. Represent a proximal portion of a coecum in the principal arm of the ‘comet ’ represented in Fig. 1. H—Hepaticsacs. ‘’—'Tendinous strings. P—Parallel lines. The lower end of this figure represents the proximal end of the coecum. Taken from a small arm of the last. ‘The directions and the,symbols are the same as the last. . 10 and Fig. 11. represents respectively the vertebral ridge and the am- pullae at the constriction represented in Fig. 2,A. Represents the distal end of a stone canal, at the inner side of the primitive madreporic plate (Fig. 1,P.). S—Stone canal. P—Peri- cardial sac. Enlarged view of one half of the upper stomachic diverticula and the'tendinous muscles, represented in Fig. 4. Sur la Barentsia misakiensis. Par ASajiro Oka. (Avec la planche XII.) Description. Cette espece a été déja décrite par moi sous le nom d’Ascopodaria misakiensis dans le numéro 20 de ce journal (1890), mais = . — A, OKA, SUR LA BARENTSIA MISAKIENSIS. 77 comme l'article a paru en japonais, je crois que cela vaut la peine de le repro- duire dans une langue plus universelle. . Tous mes exemplaires de cet animal ont été recueillis par moi il y a quelques années a Misaki, petite ville a environ 60 kilometres sud de Tokio, ou se trouve notre station biologique marine. On y rencontre des colonies fixées abondamment sur les tubes vides des annélides sédentaires et sur les tiges du Tubulaires, a la profondeur de 5-10 metres; elles ne sont fixées sur la couche que tres légérement de sort qu’on reusslt sans grande difficulté a les enlever entiérement avec des pincettes. Chaque colonie se compose d’un certain nombre dindividus diversement développés qui sont fixés sur des stolons formant un véritable réseau (Fig. 1). L’étendu de ceux-ci semble étre déterminée par la forme de la couche, sur laquelle ils sont fixés; on trouve par exemple sur des coquilles vides de Mytilus et d'autres mollusques des stolons s’étendant dans tous les sens et s’anastomosant en un réseau qui tapisse une grande partie de la couche, tandis que sur les tiges mince de Tubulaires &c. ou ne rencontre que des stolons formant un simple filament pourvu ¢a et la de branches courtes. Je n’ai pas pu déterminer la dimension exacte des plus grandes colonies, mais il y ades raisons de supposer qu’elles peuvent devenir tres étendues. Aux endroits ou les stolons forment un réseau, les individus y sont fixés en assez grand nombre; ] en ai trouvé sur un tube vide d’annélide jusqu’a un par millimetre carre. Les stolons sont des tubes chitineux divisés par des cloisons imparfaites en nombreux segments de telle facon que les segment portant les individus sont séparés chaque fois par un segment non-polypifére. Ces derniers sont toujours cylindriques plus ou moins courbés et leur diametre est generale- ment de 0.1 mm... On ne trouve ni stries ni fosses dans leur paroi ; de plus, ils ne donnent jamais de branches. Les segment qui portent les individus sont au contraire plus dilatés de fagon a recevoir l’extrémité inferieure épaisse du pédoncule. Aussi donnent-ils des branches latérales montrant tous les earacteres des stolons principaux. En plusieurs endroits les branches latérales servent a lier des stolons courant parallellement les uns aux autres, ce qui détermine la formation d’un réseau comparable a ce qu’on trouve chez cer- 78 ASAJIRO OKA. tains Cténostomes. Le nombre des branches qui sortent d’un segment polypifere est généralement de 2, quelquefois 1; dans ce dernier cas le stolon forme un angle en divergeant du cote ou la branche ne se trouve pas. A leur extrémité les stolons la, ou se développent les nouveaux individus de la colonie, sont plus tendres, composés d’une mince cuticule tapissée d’une couche de cellules jeunes; au bout les stolons sont arrondis et pourvus de quelques petites proéminences qui ne représentent pas autre chose que les origines des bourgeons. Dans chaque individu on distingue deux portions, le calice (Fig. 2) et le pédoncule. Le calice se trouve fixé a Textremite distale du pédoncule et contient tous les organes importants, tel que le tube digestif, le cerveau, les glandes sexuelles, tandis que la tige ne sert qu’a porter et & mouvoir le calice. Un individu adulte mesure environ de 3.5 mm., dont le calice ne prend qu un cinquieme, la portion qui reste constituant le pedoncule. La tige est un tube chitineux mince comme chez la Pedicellina mais présente un caractere distinctif tres important. Chez notre animal le pédon- cule est divisé en deux portions, l’une regide et l'autre musculeuse, tandis que chez la Pedicellina la tige est partout de Ja méme structure. La portion rigide qui forme une grande partie du pédoncule se trouve dans le voisinage direct du calice; elle est dépourvue d’épines, mais Dossede un grand nombre de fosses minuscules dans sa paroi. La couche de chitin diminue en épais- seur vers lextremite distale ou le pedoncule se joint au calice. Le diametre du pédoncule dans cette région est generalement de 0.07-0.09 mm.. La dilatation musculeuse formant la {partie basale du pédoncule (Fig. 3) est bien développée. Sa forme est semblable a celle d’un tonnelet, dont Taxe longitudinal serait un peu allongée. La cuticule y est beaucoup plus mince qua la portion rigide, et ne montre aucune des fosses qui caracterisent celle- ci, Les fibres musculeuse sont disposees en cercle immédiatement au dedans de la couche mince de chitin ; leurs extrémités se fixent aux planchers chiti- neux figurant les deux bouts du tonnelet. Tous les mouvements du pédon- cule sont produits par la contraction de ces fibres, tandis que la portion rigide ne se meut que dans son ensemble et montre ainsi une ressemblance frappante avec les antennes des écrevisses en mouvement. Les dimensions de ce petit SUR LA BARENTSIA MISAKIENSIS. 19 tonneau sont généralement 0.7-0.8 mm. par 0.5-04. mam.. A l'état frais le calice est d’un blanc jaun&tre et semi-transparent ; dans lintérieur on voit & travers la paroi une partie jaune foncée, qui n'est autre chose que la portion hépatique de l’estomac. Ce calice est généralement sphérique ou ovoide et mesure 0.7 mm. de diametre. La couronne tenta- enlaire se trouve a l’extrémité distale du calice et est composee de 20-24 tentacules recourbés, cette différence dans leur nombre semble étre due a la difference d’aige dans les individus. La grandeur des calices dans une colonie est fort variable, méme quand ils sont fixés a des pedoncules qui montrent tons les caracteres d’adultes. Les grands et les petits calices se rencontre meles comme par hasard au milieu dune colonie : ce phénomene singulier tient a ce quils sont caducs et se remplacent sans cesse par développement de nouveaux bourgeons a l’extrémisé du pedoncule. On peut remarquer que chez notre animal chaque colonie se compose seulement d’individus dun sexe, ou en dautres mots, que l’animal est dioique. RAppoRTS ET DIFFERENCES. Le genre Barentsta a qui appartient notre espece a été cree par Hincks, 1880, pour une forme de bryozoaires endoproctes provenant de la Mer Arctique et qui se distingue de tous les autres genres par la présence d’une dilatation musculeuse a la base de la tige. Cependent cet auteur a nommé une deuxieéme espece appartenant évidem- ment au meme genre’ Pedicellinopsis, donnant ainsi deux noms gener1d ue distincts a de sanimaux ayant des caracteres identiques. C’est pourquoi Busk a cru avoir raison de'retenir le genre Ascopodaria qu il a établi pour deux especes d’endoproctes recueillies pendant le voyage du challenger, malgre la priorite des deux noms génériques de Hincks. J’ai adopté pourtant le nom Barentsia qui est sans doute le plus vieux, en regardant Pedicellinopsis et Ascopodaria comme des synonymes. Voici les caracteres distinctifs des Barentsia donnés par Hincks: * “ Polypides with a cup-shaped body ‘supported on a long peduncle having a muscular enlargement at the base, the upper part fleshy and naked, the rest * On new Hydroida and Polyzoa from Barents Sea, Ann. Nat. Hist. (5.) VI. 80 ASAJTRO OKA. chitinous ; the peduncles borne on an erect stem bulbous at the base; the stem united by a creeping stolon with a chitinous investment.” Tous ces caracteres s’appliquent aussi bien & notre eSDeCe, si nous ex- eeptons ce-lui que j’ai souligné. Cependant, on ne doit pas oublier que Hincks ne connaissait qu ume espéce, B. bulbosa, lorsquwil créa ce genre et par conséquent il ne pouvait pas distinguer nettement les caractéres géné- riques des caracteres spécifiques. Aujourd’hui que nous connaissons plusieurs - espéces, le caractere souligué doit étre regardé comme spécifique et distinguant la B. bulbosa des autres especes du meme genre. Dans les “Reports of Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S- Challenger” Busk donne les caracteres suivants & son genre Ascopodaria et 4 la famille Pedicellinidae qui le contient : “Bam. Pedicellinidae, Hincks. Polypides deciduous, borne on a more or less muscular rigid or contractile peduncle ; united into colonies by a chitinous ramified stem or stolon. Gen. Ascopodaria (= Barentsia, Hincks; Polypide budding from and supported at the extremity of a chitinous tubular perforated stem, which expands below into a cylindrical barrel-shaped dilatation lined internally by a layer of longitudinal muscular tissue.” D’aprés ce que nous venons de citer, il est évident que notre espece ne peut apparteuir 4 un antre genre que le genre Barentsia. Jusqu’a présent nous ne connaissons du genre Barentsia que quatre especes bien établies. Ce sont :— Barentsia bulbosa Hincks. Barentsia fruticosa Hincks. Barentsia gracilis Sars. Barentsia discreta Busk. Si l’on compare notre espece avec les quatre espece déja connues, on trouve les différences suivantes. Chez la Barentsia bulbosa “ the peduncles are borne on an erect stem bulbous at the base,” tandis que chez notre espeee les pédoncules sont fixés sur des stolons rampants. La Barentsia fruticosa est une forme arborescente et se distingue a premiere vue de notre espece qui s etend & plat comme une mousse. La Barentsia gracilis a des individus lease roti SUR LA BARENTSIA MISAKIENSIS. 81 dispersés ca et li sur des stolons, tandis que notre espace porte des individus assez serrés partout en colonie. a quatrieme espace, la Barentsia discreta, montre la plus grande affinité avec notre animal mais s’en distingue aisément par le nombre des tentacules, qui est moindre que chez ce dernier: De plus, cette espece a été recueillie & Cristan d’Acunha, Nightingale Island, et seule- ment en peu d’exemplaires de sorte qi il n’était pas possible pour Busk de Peétudier suftisamment. Notre espéce forme donc la cinquieme de la série. J’al proposé pour elle le nom de Barentsia misakiensis, prenant le nom spécifique de la localité ou elle a été recueillie. Ein voici la diagnose :— Stolo reptans articulatus ramosus reticulum formans, aninalia dense et afixa; caliz globosus carneus nudus deciduus; tentacula 20-24 ; pedunculus infra cylindrum doliiformem crassum referens, supra gracilis punctulatus, sine spinis. ANATOMIE. Au point de vue anatomique la Barentsia misahiensis ne differe guere de la Pedicellina. Ce genre-ci a été étudié minutieusement par Heettinger* et ] aural a renvoyer tres souvent a son travail quand il s’agira de l’anatomie des organes internes. Stolon. Le stolon est un tube chitineux doublé d’une couche de cellules minces qui & son tour entoure une masse de parenchyme tyes lache. Tl se divise en un certain nombre de segments sivibles & Toeil nu, mais les parti- tions ne sont pas parfaites ; elles sont ouvertes au centre de sorte que chaque colonie a seulement une cavité dans ses stolons. Cette cavité se continue dans les tiges et méme jusqu’aux calices, dont les cavités sont ainsi mises en communication. Pédoncule. Lia structure de la tige varie beaucoup suivant la portion que l’on prend, mais elle présente presque les mimes caracteres partout quand on examine séparément l’une ou lantre des deux portions qui la constituent. A la portion rigide, elle est formée par une enveloppe externe de chitin, tapissée a sa face interne par une couche de cellules. La coupe transversale (Fig. 4.) montre que 1enveloppe chitineuse est composée de * Sur Tanatomie des Pedicellines de la cdte d’Ostende. Arch. de Biol. VII. RL 82 ASAJIRO OKA, deux couches, une externe qui se teint en rouge par. l’éosine et une interne qui n’absorbe jamais les matiéres colorantes et reste toujours jaune. On trouve aussi que seul, la couche interne de chitin est perforée d’un grand nombre de petites fosses, c’est ce que nous avons observé en examinant les animaux entiers, et que les cellules qui la tapissent n’ont pas toutes la meme configuration. Comme le montre la figure 4, il y a deux sortes de cellules ; celles qui doublent la couche partout excepté aux endroits ou elle est- perforée, sont petites et plates, se colorent en bleu par Thematoxyline, pendant que celles qui se trouvent remplir les fosses dont nous venons de parler sont plus larges et hautes et contiennent pres de leur base une masse de granules qui se colorent en rouge vif par ]eosine. Au centre de la tige on rencontre un contenu, en partie celluleux, qui occupe toute la cavité interne du pédoncule, et dont les interstices sont en continuation directe avec la cavité du corps du calice. Vers l’extrémité supérieure de la tige, la couche de chitin devient plus mince de proche en proche, tandis que les cellules gagnent en hauteur a mesure qu’elles se rapprochent du calice. Comme nous l’avons signale auparavant, la partie basale de la tige s’est modifiée en une dilatation musculeuse en forme de tonneau, et sert & mou- voir la portion rigide. Ici la couche de chitin est beaucoup plus mince qu ailleur et renferme des fibres musculeuses arrangées en un cylindre creux s etendant toutes dans le sens longitudinal. On ne trouve point de muscles antagonistiques, d’ou il s’ensuit que Tetasticite de la paroi chitineuse inter- vient dans la relachement comme antagoniste des muscles qui sont tous des contracteurs. Les fibres musculeuses sont placées immédiatement en de- dans de la couche chitineuse et laissent au centre du tonneau une cavité remplie d’une masse de«la meme nature que le conténu de la partie rigide de la tige. Calice. Ta paroi du cahee est constituée par une cuticule trés mince et une couche de cellules ectodermiques, toutes deux sont la continuation directe des couches correspondantes de la tige. Les cellules ectodermiques sont ici bornées tres distinctement, il semble meme qu1l y a des vides entre elles. A l’endroit ou le calice se joint avec la tige on rencontre au dedans de la couche celluleuse des fibres musculeuses annulaires et longitudinales ; 日 SUR LA BARENTSTA MISAKIENSIS. 83 les premieres jouent le role de sphincter tandis que les dernieres relachent les fibres et permettent en outre au calice de se mouvoir, quand la tige reste immobile. Couronne tentaculaire. Les tentacules sont arrangées ei une couronne autour da la portion distale du calice. Chaque tentacule est tubulaire et composée d’une cuticule trés mince et dume couche unique de cellules dont le caractere n’est pas partout identique. Sur une coupe transversale la forme de la tentacule est celle d’un rectangle, les cotes larges en représentent les face latéralls. Commencant du coté externe, on trouve que toutes les cellules sont Yesiculeuses et que chacune delles est remplie presque entierement par un vacuole d'une grande dimension qui presse le noyau contre la paroi de la cellule. Sur les faces latérales la tentacule se compose de cellules petites et minces semblables a celles de la paroi du corps et noffrent rien de parti- culier. O'est & la face interne que les cellules de la tentacule sont assez caractéristiques ; la elles sont trés allongees garniss de longs cils vibratiles et se teignent tres bien par les agents colorants. On voit aussi que les cel- lules de Ja face interne sont arrangees de telle fagon qu’on observe un sillon longitudinal léger. Tube digestif. Mn ce qui concerne ce systeme d’organes je n’ai presque rien aajouter a la description précise de la Pedicellina donnée par Hoet- tinger. Ce que je voudrais indiquer spécialement, c’est la différence tres imarduee des diverses cellules de Testomac. Quand on examine une coupe transversal de ’estomac (Hig. 6), on distingue & premiere vue trois différentes sortes de cellules qui constituent la paroi de cet organe. Lies cellules qui forment la couche supérieure de la paroi stomacale sont trés hautes dé- pouroues de cils et contiennent une substance granuleuse qui les rend tout a fait insensibles aux matiéres colorantes, leurs noyaux, tres petits sont places tout pres de la périphérie. Ce sont les cellules connues sous le nom de cellules hepatiques, elles se distinguent du restant du calice sur le vivant par leur couleur brune jaundatre. Sur les faces laterales les cellules constituant la paroi de l’estomac sont allongées, pourvues de cils et se colorent en bleu intense par l’hématoxyline. Tl semble que ces cellules soieut des cellules absorbantes tandis que les $4. ASAJIRO OKA. cellules hepatiques secretent un liquide digestif et rendent les aliments solubles. En bas l’estomac est tapissé de cellules assez basses, qui se colo-. rent bien par Thematoxyline et portent des cils vibratiles comme les cellules des faces latérales. Organes segmentaires. La aussi mes observations sur les organes segmentaires de la Barventsia concordent completement avec celles de Hoet- tinger, le seul point sur lequel je ne puis m’accorder avec lui, c’est sur le mode d’ouverture des’ canaux. Cet auteur a trouvé que les deux canaux se réunissent a une certaine distance du point ou ils debouchent en dehors, et forment ainsi un canal médian commun. Cette assertion est contraire aux données des deux auteurs qui ont étudié ces organes avant lui ainsi qu’a mon observation. Chez la Burentsia que j'ai recueillie il ne subsiste aucun doute : les deux canaux se jolgnent avant de s’ouvrir, mais leur point de réunion est si pres de la surface du corps qu'il est quelquefois difficile de décider si nous avons un pore unique devant nous ou deux pores distincts (Fig. 8). A lendroit ou les canaux débouchent il y a une dépression de la paroi du corps en forme de petite fosse, au fond de laquelle s’ouvrent les canaux s’unissant en meme temps a un canal simple. A cet égard la des- cription de Joliet * s’applique completement a notre espéce ; “Tobservation de l'objet vivant avec un grossement faible montre avec toute la netteté désirable que le canal sattache sur la matrice assez pres de la bouche; on voit aussi dans ces conditions que son congenere aboutit presque, sinon tout a fait, au meme point.” Il a figuré ce rapport exactement dans sa figure 3 qui montre le point précis ou les deux tubes aboutissent apres avoir été jusqu’alors parfaitement distincts. Harmer + qui a étudié l’anato- mie et l’embryogénie du Loxosoma a fait sur ces organes la remarque suivante: “It seems to me certain that the two nephridia open independent- ly, their apertures occurring in the depression of the vestibular floor situated behind the epistome,” mais chez la Burentsia, commes nous Venons de le signaler, les tubes s’unissent distinctement bien que tout a fait pres du point ou ils aboutissent. * Organe segmentaire des Bryozoaires endoproctes. Arch. de zool. expér. VIII. + On the structure and development of Loxosoma. Quart. Journ. micr. se. XXX. SUR LA BARENTSIA MISAKIENSIS. 85 Organes génitaux. A Tegard de la position et de la structure de ces organes nous avons a nous rapporter de nouveau a louvrage de Foettinger auquel ] at déja renvoyé si souvent. Comme chez la Pedicellina Benedeni les organes génitaux de notre animal sont non seulement portés sur des individus séparés mais les individus d’un méme sexe forment des colonies bien distinctes. Des nombreux exemplaires que ] al étudiés sur coupes je nai jamais trouvé dindividu hermaphrodite, ce qui est completement d’accord avec les données de Harmer et Hoettinger. Les organes males de la Barentsia misakiensis sont constitués par deux testicules qui occupent la imoitié supérieure du calice. Ils souvrent a lextérieur par un tube court placé entre eux dans le plan médian de Tanimal. Chacum des testicules possede une paroi mince constituée d’une couche unique de cellules plates et qui se continue dans le canal déférent. Le contenu se compose de spermatozoides a différentes phases de développe- ment. Le canal est forme d’un épithélium tubulaire et s’étend de linter- valle des testicules au plancher de la cavité vestibulaire; il ne montre jamais la courbure brusque qui caractérise le canal de la Pedicellina Bene- deni. L’orifice sexuel male se trouve directement en arriere de la depres- sion au fond de laquelle s’ouvrent les organes segmentaires. L’appareil sexuel femelle se compose de deux ovaires, un de chaque cote de la ligne médiane, et dun canal unique servant a Tevacuation des oeufs. Ce canal commence au point ou les deux ovaires sont le plus rap- prochés et va en arriere s’ouvrir en dehors tout pres de lintestin. Presque dans toute sa course, il est enveloppé dune couche de cellules contenant quantité des granules fins qui se teignent en rouge intense par l’éosine, et dans les préparations doublement colorées elles manifestent un contraste frappant avec les cellules.du canal qui absorbent de preference lhématoxy- line. Ces cellules sont évidemment de nature glandulaire. Cerveau. Le cerveau se trouve dans l’espace immédiatement au dessous du plancher de la cavité vestibulaire, limitée d’un cot6 par Toesophage et de Tautre par les glandes sexuelles; il est allongé dans le sons latéral, divisé légerement en deux lobes latéraux par un sillon vertical. La portion corticale se compose de cellules ganglionnaires qui entourent une masse 86 centrale fibrillaire. Des faces latérales du cerveau on voit sortir un certain ASAJIRO OKA, SUR LA BARENTSTA. nombre de paires de nerfs, qui s’étendent dans les diverses parties du corps. Ainsi, le cerveau, comme toutes les autres organes, n’offre ancune différence importante avec celui de la Pedicellina. Explication de la Planche XII. Désignations communes a toutes les figures. t. tentacule. tes. testicule. ces. cesophage. st. estomac. int. intestin. Ov. ovaire. ovid. oviducte. heph. organe segmentaire. Fig. 1. Portion d'une colonie. Grossie 15 fois. Fig. 2. Calice. Grossi 80 fois. Fig. 3. Partie latee musculaire a la base de la tige. Grossie 80 fois. Fig. 4. Coupe transversale de Ja tige. | Fig. 5. Coupe longitudinale médiane du calice. Grosse 80 fois. Fig. 6. Coupe frontale du calice. Grossie 80 fois, Hig. 7. Coupe transversale du calice. Grossie 80 fois. Fig. 8. Point d’ouverture des organes segmentaires dapes la coupe frontale d’un calice. Description of a new Rhizostoma Mastigias physophora, nov. spec. By K. Kishinouye. Zoologist to the Department of Agriculture and Commerce. (With Pl. XII.) Umbrella nearly orbicular, 2-3 times as broad as high, with 80 marginal flaps, in each octant 8 rounded velar flaps (some of them are double) between ek K. KISHINOUE, DESCRIPTION OF MASTIGIAS PHYSOPHORA. 87 2 smaller and triangular ocular flaps (Figs. 1, 2). Exumbrella is finely granulated. As regards the subumbrella there is nothing to be specially described. We see fine muscular ridges between the adradial canals, running parallel to the umbrella margin (Fig. 2). Oral pillar is thick, as broad as its length. Its cross-section is nearly lanceolate in outline. Subgenital ostia between two oral pillars are ellip- soidal; twice as broad as the oral pillar (Fig. 1). 3 Oral dise is thick and quadrate. Its upper surface is flat and smooth (Fig. 3), while the under surface has the crisp of the oral cross. ach limb of the cross is bifurcated, thus it is connected to the ventral crisps of the oral arms. Numerous club-shaped vesicles are seen. between mouth crisps (Fig. 4). As each perradial side of the disc there is a round excavation (Fig. 1). Oral arms (without appendage) are almost equal in length to the radius of the umbrella. The upper arm is short, nearly half in length to that of the under arm. The lower arm is 8-winged, and these 3-wings carry suctorial crisps (Figs. 1, 5, 6). Between these crisps there are many vesicles. ‘The vesicle is conical in shape, attached with its apex. It may be considered as a funnel crisp with its mouth closed and its oral tentacles degenerated (Fig. 13). At the distal end of each arm there is a three-cornered, club-shaped appendage, the surface of which is somewhat rugose (Fig. 1). The central stomach cavity is cruciform. Of the radial canals 4 perradial, and 4 interradial, canals only are straight and most significant. Between each two of these straight canals there are about seven radial canals (Fig. 2). They anatomose with :each other. The mesh of the network is oblong. The extra-circular canal system is very finely meshed and the mesh is polygonal. Hach of the 4 strong pillar canals divide into 3 branches, 2 lateral and 1 median. The lateral branches are for the 8 adradial arms, while the median branches meet at the centre of the oral disc and form the central cruciform canal (Fig. 3). The latter is connected with the arm-canals by short canals. Thus the canal-system of the oral disc is exactly the same as that of Phyllorhiza punctata. Hach arm canal is divided into 4 at the juncture (not exactly at a common point) of the upper and under arms (Figs. 5, 6). They are | central, 1 axial and 2 abaxial. The three latter canals run 88 K. KISHINOUYE. along the 3 corners of the under arm and give off many fine branches (Figs. 5-8); but they are not connected with each other by any lateral branch. These 4 principal canals again unite into one at the distal end of the arm and produce a strong blind canal of the appendage (Fig. 9). The genital organ is a greatly folded band at the floor of the stomach eavity (Figs. 1, 2). The largest specimen in alcohol is about 100mm. broad. Fishermen tell us that a large specimen attains a size more than 800mm. in the umbrella-diameter. 1 Rxumbrella in light brown with numerous, round, dark brown spots. This medusa is often found abundantly in summer at the coasts of the provinces of Shima and Sagami. Materials of my examination were kindly collected by Mr. U. Takakura, and I wish to express my best thanks to him. Fig. 1. Mastigas physophora. A little smaller than the natural size. Fig. 2. Subumbrella. Fig. 3. Oral disc. Upper surface. 貞和) f4ssi15; ag Under surface. Fig. 5. Oral arm. Dorsal view. RIC UOe) |, Side view. Fig. 7. Under arm. Cross-section at the middle portion. Fig. 8. id ,, - Cross-section near the distal end. Fig. 9. Club-shaped appendage. Cross section. Fig. 10. Octant of the umbrella margin of a larva about 10mm. in diameter. Fig. 11. Octant of the umbrella margin of a larva about 20mm. in diameter. Hig. 12. Octant of the umbrella margin of a larva about 40mm. in diameter. Fig. 13. Conical vesicle between oral crisps. _ ー i 編 と ne 5 TH fe | CO mat と ee A pa gh he Bh + 明 利 TONG ee BA 画 me 岩 AR Ar ae い HR ge ゆ = まき ral ジ F 誰 深 シ BB 林 ea “ 9 毅 | =k le ie Be TE 7h) Me en De Fee 0 Bg ee 所 活 手 / eee が BB? 有 aa Be ee r 2 FR 7 jue ee ne eS [Py a eta Ve em eT Rey Be RR Bee We G5 FOS Bee Sa eee NM bk Se mR A A eee rs Ps = WF BOM. Rw eee be Pee) 7. WE AR! SR ee ee sa. Se AS Pa ik YAS OK OW ME \ BS SACKS) | 2] Otte ME \ RR Ke) O Siphonaria \ See yy Br CSOT ERS?) 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TE Siphonaria \ +SSket Br (EEX) (SB) Hn + BH 年 . oat — = = RYH | EX Om EXON REA SS) AMAR GEO RE OR A BROW RR | EX AB NIREE SX NX Am eR8K KAG\MAY TR PRE] RN ARA BR AEA & AME, ROW BEN ASMA RBA GRR DN DSN BR AREAS 1 BM REX KN (a) ビー ニー ニー" 。 @Siphonaria \ FSR RH 1 A+ SH) (+E BE) eo 田 Re ee BE BSRTCSR\TSRBUNAS 6 ro HAN RNR BRYN AR A RAID eam CEB | +A Siphonaria \S¥aq1 4 fer BRO MES RBUAR Hm PRDARAH AMR A UME YD Sm DEC ER YN A ROE KAHN Jo RR KER ROR KR S| RBM MER, Sr BKR ARCH AHS HAG | B)RA+ e+ BOR) Bs REO AWB AHO = AR 5 EWES 9 ERE 11S SERNA (ARGO NOS SNR KAmAg RNs TTR KH RREE NRO KONE “AKAGI EDS INA R@R SS ARP NA KAREN ERASERS ( KK 1 ORNL ORES SS Ryn Ae nH P\SEBR- ERO RER HI S\ RAB Ss | PNK A NRE EN SEBS NRK RERNE Se RRon RSs Seony (RIND RKASS SQ ypeRymagRYNARAPAKAPRKSSs SAKSAAHAYNat- VY i hen He MEP AK fey oe S| St ED Sse B22. KS jE RRs (RAS KEYES HEN NHR AWN 4 BH Ee Se #6 — Vad me SNe Ys ANSE Brag SRK NRA +R IA Jad E)MKSOKAPN CBE | +BKSSES 1D N 格 て | AN | PNRM Re 4s HBTS KG see & ed = a ー te 跳 九 MINA AW La STt= (Leuhdorfia puziloi, G., bh. S-ARnRNERA BL) RA Db Daw SS OE \ ge EA He I A EER aN a Se EE y Bn (RR) RUS — 1 HEL k eS A Ht OK twa + 前 ESCH | Br( RH) ee Rie MISRA2eMien Me sama r we a4 88 BYE RESRED A» HSER ANGE nm \Ag Rt コ RSE E+ we OF RAH |) ESRESA BH Msn amare ¥< + Ey ss 2 SE |] NISRA SS ほ Come at xd ik Poses xx eatawennnaun 1a INS A BSR E BS AK WN SSSR IN A mei sb i ; - HOR DMN RAV AR RIN RA m Ba Ke Re PX Se a Ry 4 Ha eine ie > SX TRY Papilio helenus, P. memmnon, P. pam- my bine AN 4 ARN WS mon, Hestia lenconce, Hebomoia glaucippe, Junonia ori- thiya, J. almana, Neptis eurynome #*% Donovan 由 く て Natural history of the insect of China R < Wood 届く Insect abroad #P il wah kA PX KA Re WA Distant & \ Rhopalocera Malayana ‘hk # KS \ % RR ERX AT {SC SEM A SE NB NR 4 oR RD Ri NaN WN m RRA ER A + A ee AHN Ra MNA NK A PY NIRA RRA mS w Zoologische Jahrbiicher 1 Rs ] tof Sp She StL 5 Adolf Fistze i \ $82 (Die Fauna der AER (XRT (UE mE. SR NMS NY KS Nm RR WEA Dr. Liu kiu Insel Okinawa) 2 H+ > Nard Gm hu 拾 Be TT WaRINY & | \ SCH YN A DIRE \ BS 24 (pammon-polytes-romulus- form) 4 pammon #X polytes-form m Ee? 1 op 2 Hear = y RRP INA INK A fh RECEER AR K EA K \TO\ Km ER NEO . AR) YDS Swinho kK Raz in HE NES SE (Takow) wn Rn INSP Bm Mr. Wallace ~ Mr. F. i OW RRO (Proc. Z. 1866) Yn A AB sy P. pammon へ くに Moore Ss 4s; “ound in garden; not common’ K op ate 4 RR URN A RE RA WEA RINE 8 (4¢08) 1 RESIN IR AR HE PBS SHE NED ANN WM CIN A & (CRIME y ee RR ER Sr PAKS fr Soe y a Yr «Rv + ery in AIK Kise & RE Lat) wip A の AERA KR AREIN 4 WR, REAR Me NYC ARS Re (RR 4 OA Boaeae \ BRN KR CAN om ERE NX HE 4 EES S050 Y PRR GL oe BE oe GS P. sarpedon ER 1 Ron (AI) SOQ RA BMRA C08 tony EER AMA eS Oy HE WS OER SES MER Sew 4 DIN RED 1 BM ASIRET SS | io BR HE ARE ey FRAO MRA RANKER RE Pieridae RRCO\ WN RESO EEA A > NER IA BE R PMOE HS bX Gil Re Veo ok RR Terias hecabe, L. KA BERA ARIE (ER ERY NIE SEA EEA OAR NRA mR (SUIS 5 QR ae) RE oe NE a RE RK SW Ww AS) ANIC A KK A AINA RRB OR oy b NOR XK Ea WEAR A+ REARS Cote VRB Colias (Callidryas) pyranthe, Linn RA N LH 冶 朋 4M ae HA dt 8 SRS EK 1 Bey (3R4) Papilio maackii, Mén. <4 X RE mR 4A eC > NK RRERAA Owston KN RE Beit yy P. mikado WHEN PN RADA SK ERERS WK Queensland #0 P. lycaon テー1KN へ 忠直 SS | SNES b XEDAN Im P. lycaon +B > X + fadoR SMSO KAP KA RS SEMAN PY KN P. helenus ,*ROS SRN UN ARB RA PR RINSED bX RK \ EM I Kae ! EQ HN SER eS REN EPO EER NK RA ER RRR HRS Ru eps RoR Er RAHA 1 BD »» sarpedon, L. #X memnon SE XKARRBX+KS P. polytes (HWH~ SH it ws Xv Wise Ka) 4 ER? HE SEK’ 4KeSS OHA b XK RRSHE PoP Kh RES Cb Ye Ne AK AIK UN SS 4 ERD INER\ SS RAN EAN SEM OSE ER ONAN RRR AD PON RNR eC BEL WINKS KA RAI PRK ORDER ERAS BA VIERN RSA ATER IRD ~BKOWNMAN RAR NN jh X RDN ee SS] AE AK ARAN ag PSE > NX ORS BSE ANRa See RR BEX S (RRR ATM R Sm AKe ARIANA BNE Ae YN TORK ON EKIT る 秩 枯 ネト mK Neos ase VEN mS. RRR A HH & SREB IN XK ED ERK ERO PR PRADA RN RA A PR ABE ( RIBN HSE CEN BA ARN EE \ RS GmiS\ REN EN AN RAR AR) REA DBD HN YN RANE IN Poe 0) PR SN BRR 9 宇 基 ) Sy SS Heim) [HRN SR Ar Su 4 Mr. Wallace #8 Key nay Rr Hestina assimilis, LD. 22S Nympholidae SRN YN EERE IANS Hi TEE Ih N BK A Neptis eurynome, Westw. Charaxes weismanm, I ritze. Argynnis niphe, I. pent < Re Vanessa chivoma Dru. var. glaaconia, Motsch. Be wee 4 Vanessa cardui, L. << 6 Vanessa callirhoe, Fabr. HH Cyrestis thyodamas, Boisd. Dichorrhagia nesimachus, Buil. RRA | 3 Mj Sesh asete ude PN SHR ARN NPN {HERA KES AP NTA Ke MERA EN ZReCES り ® In ( =) BIG IE 前 年 ; a a a r 4| Hebomoia(Colias)glaucippe, L. ーー Se i eon (RE) 第 £ - 四 < TSS la a Am が me SS OHH 4 RC ORK RARE IN SR \WARO-KYRSKABRA BE BONS > RCMB = NESE 1 ES) | Mele NARS 4 @\2 | SBMA ARON RRS SKA RS \ DE HE RR AS 4 RR ERA RIK AERIS CSC に EE HW s BEN ee) 4S rz #2 | oA PSA < he KEK NE Donovan Ki \ “SR TY BF 27 s mes WaQoR LS n BaE( NMR EL in WEAR RES Ts) \ tose ee TRS en YOR SRN St PR SNORE RAR Weta |) weeA EEK = Diese sehone und auffillige Art fehlt in Japan, auf Okinawa (=: 32aF) ist sie durch aus nicht selten; sie fliegt hoch und sangt meistens an Baum— bfliithen. Sf See t Rese xkSewe (4422) 4 fo bk SERA ANDER PRA RN VSR A Sw AS Swinhoe KH est ES oN N IRS 1 IN Yes ) th, Od teh » 94S Smp<~ Regex ode TR ROMER ae Xi PHN AAA a alae RABE WHSE ud \ LER っ ニー も Ser \ WN Beitel! 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Bok Sr NRE KS Ne QA\RERE | RI\REAEK ARE RY ERS PAR RIN AAS R AKON RN IDREKR NR =e WSS | BN (BH) aye 1A ii nN 半 H ho WK 年 ee ER ie NCB) KARIN RE 1 ROE SNe Ae 32 | OD \ BY ARMA A RNS A dis- cal cell へ Es) 44401 | BS) \ WAAR ASA BIE ^ SSR | BOX | RiB\ R* RRA AMRRA\ RE | HARE) NSA ARE N eS eR \ ER ES KRREANR YS HERS KES SP) EQ A m > Donovansy ~ KER INS FE I AY ATEN A, Junonia asterie, L. Si yw ES 1 Soe) WS\ASK SS orithya 1} EONK Bam + RAN RY ED ABBH RSS ? Ae 1 B= N A discal cell SZ 1 WASABI | BURR A NER EES | BRAD R +1 BARRA SEH | BNR + SR RER RN ers RRA NKR RN BY) BORK ARN R4+ VERN #8 \ BSR ARA REAR <= Bo 4 RN YN SE Be ( SSSR SSR aE NEE) © SN RHE IY ON A RH HO WN HIE SN RR ORK ARMA 21 |B oR eye 2K 5 RARER AR RRQME I KA 4 BH > SHES A 4K ki 4 i) nee ヽ m (Ang ¢ im am +1 |B RRR BRO HE VS RA AN INR AIR A+ | BN KARR RAE Vi}BNGERA ARAM ( ARIE OK 1 \ KiB Es BS 1+ SS&\ RRA ARRIBA discal cell \.2 WAM RS +B SS | ERMAN SKRE-E SERN RAR Re RNB Be | ENES Oo QIN THY AR AA AER 1 NAR eK Ne KRE\ MSE) TRARY RTEQRY RR SS S VHS 1 NRE EX \ SXSRERIE LE | WKN HENS YA HANK AR =zRA REPS SS0E ( FRO Sm AR RAL KOR MA | BS IRAAPNKINA OHA Bm RRY A Leech ¥ Pryer Kw mt y Junonia \HK ACT NRBNRAMAN | RA HERA BA BARS BRR SH XK A MEER Junonia almana, Li. WARREN AMER | KRAUSS Rs Balt 1 Distantik 4 RAE RES | | SSO | mH N BERK A PN MOR A+R Strassburger | 4 SE Ba BR AREAS 7 =e no 拾 OR 第 Be It OPN AM EMER R= BR HRA AD HIK NSE OR WSK A wAN 4 Sikkim #4 C. eudamipus, Doubl. VA -2m+ RN Butler へ Monograph of the Species of Charaxes (Proc. Z. S. L. 1865) s40RERR AK TE \ ACG |RR A PR RATHER AD QeTin K Danaidae BRIN PA (ANS |] BN A ARE PEN PNIN RO P hehe RAP Danais tytia, Gray Sitio) mi HR Ae oe Aer yerppus, Li: BR TR » plexippus, L. res a (a 寺 Radena vulgaris, Butl. d eer petilia \Sk~ WAR EENHER X 295 CEREEAE SP Oe NaS A Re ae a 甘 PHRtpRrThHei *® Atk KN RAO ROB HRN RE ARR ING Be tt eee ORE 1 NER BINS #4 N. aceris + 29 Neptis eurynoms, Westw. Sie ANA NADA oe He MOK y+ Oss | 38 YRASR oon RA TRO WRABER ABN PS IR wee SN RN |S —H\ aot y 4 ON. 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XVII, No. 6) Hr (BEC 200 WES OH Bes Nex NE Sa RW OY OHS IR REET y +e OX TR WER < © © 9 ESE WIR YP .90 - 6 wl | RASE $B 6 SER WA yD PRAT 10 > © N90) 0) FRE | BY Ew ema YAnwO BI} 2 he HEWES VAR 0 st Sh BEE EN IHR S10 6 WES 2 RES O RNY BE REIN YR PSSRVTTARS | NH | KEE ySHSR BS 6 TKN VY BKN SRW RS oO AULD RY we RWHEOVYMVIRRREERO AN Y BAR WIR 10 OC MOR | NHC RWRLEE CO RBwWR KRM KX CyuwSIGRO LEY IHR S 1 8 BQO R> | PEOIRED> | 更 Q\~ wv 2 BRS Sy BSH MERLE MY NIG OS SHON > BE Me SHORR ICR ais a (% WH TOASS41 AS 40 i Asend => oy S 8 ON ASseto% FHSS IB CAHKVRA SH o[ppru NS MWA S Baha ate woe no SB oe O = jv d ie 胸 = SR > 相 で 7 te 内 fal BS eer ニ anes es Ge Ss 其 aes ih he. oe hal CS joe OS 賠 Sy ti PR a 2 2A 介 ee ee = 時 - 衣 旧 選 ae aes 。 2 ーー プ Le Pe NA aL | Se Se Ve fifth) Sh, GA) ae 人 Oe ト ee Se om ey mee Se OR NE CHE oa ae JE a 類 つっ ゝ に ん BE ンマ メ mo 7 他 HG S&S シ @ 278 28 Bee 以 Re Ae es eae ad | 7. go ae rg ae Se KR ee XK = i 2.2 {k る f 交 ie ee A Oe Be See 3 CT: in? aa,” ie c/a = oe ee 2 es 。$ Be 名 s=& se we Fs & We ie ue Ne @. He 7S = i 7 fh ぁ A Wa F ae fl. 極 ? き ド oO ie & Hi, BRE G =a 2 oo ps な あ チ 5 Hie CSAs ye 其 HE ず Er Wien re, @ て 績 el MT ne oe Dy ああ & を eas ck rig, SE | (Ze oC 有 $ fi JE a ae さき 第 0 ae i eS a ue = ae る 7 ea Eee ae Oe 届 k ば 要 ral cea NN ee 4) A Se oe EK Nie eo BP 人 せ の ae は fl を よ = (Gieht FW owe ee 0! Fe り ず J WBA tL OL a i iy : ie ee en て め = すず ah m iC B2ic KH & cs 此 は ょ 7 oe Os 大 = = 際 生 NII を tt = @ 」 Ka ず Se wa « Be wo a $ る ee i Caen aes = 中 な Me る IE) Se ete s a> ら oun He A KR 2 ike ん et ふさ he < 1 'ON ‘x ‘Joa "4SofordLroTN jo 59 D9ZI[I9.19 け aQ O "GUOf “yIreyonery ‘ammaqels GUtO9SOZATN J YN dS YR CAN CORR RS AER < © aww BES = 3 SESH Hs oN oY N ARP E oy UT S9ULTOSO.T 99 oY} JO OLASTSd OL L *“TOTIOT AA VIN AA sto OF | ~ OX wu RES (PRIEN RHI SO RRERR 6 HRS re 1] PS = SEI < ARENA RE ty SEHUER tr SR A crete etter eee re ee eetee tee eeeteeeteees Ord leeeatonemertini. OBESE < WREF 1 b > BS IRIN AIR WEB TS BR Ord. If. Mesonemertini. | 計時 CIRKER | NN 4 [ah ) eI ARRIBA RE Y SB yn EHV A RRs Btewe+ er ag ee 1 yea Sela Sy iirlits piateinie て ここ imaieeis elsietaisu Ord. ILL. Heteronemertini. EIR GN nic wi wasin hisieciensensin@ cin piasacewisaetacvcpe recs csigetavenaccsie seuacncseresnecenssiascieencccecnccacs Ord. TV. Metanemertini. ORDER I. PROTONEMERTINI. son BSE ane へ で BOB つも 3LYPV GOO ププ た た FL は OUTIOLirIOO Gen. 1.Carinin.. It sp. cM Nese nam Keres ay( Oe ーー ペー ニール の 1 く Ha + SP ーー (Fam. I. Carinellidae.) | {Ree ~ Fi トーPRERPPPPDPPCEEDPCDEPPCPHCCCPDPCDDECED Gen. 2. Carinella. 1 SNS EE RK > Sd < Sry ERCEREEE (Ham. II. Hubrecehtiadae.) ーー ドー Gen. 3. Hubrechtia. ORDER II. MESONEMERTINI. OMSEESEUKS 9 KTS Nad asker 1] PROD cece eet eer eee e eee eee e eee rece eee nseeees Gen. A, G jephalothr Oa@ \ B38 ( KO IE : Zn ise 2 NP PR rice cree cece eee cette teen nese een e cece eee en eens Gen. 5. Carinoma. ORDER III. HETERONEMERTINI. OBESE 1 SI+ (h-SR BAe 7 COCCOOOCUOOUUGGGDDDCCEXOOO Gen. 6. Euporia. Ole gee anes wae nee cece pawn enters teeter setter ccevreereeretaseesseeenaasceses Gen. Whe Valeneinia. a V.Eupo- ridae.) Soe OMS | SRS RA + 0 ーー ュー トト ・ ド トト トト ーー Gen. 8. Lineus. 2A sp. (Amicrurae.) le 3 t 9 sereees ences teens Gen. 9. Euborlasia. 3 sp. RezORS BAe HORS DY FAS VERS WIS) YOR WEN JN RE Hi QP OMY PK MoO » Phat — Ht WU Se OSH 8 AQ) 有 SES RQ US SRO AR WK ORS ORRNR SWRA CWYRREwWReSSRRERARNYPR ROIEOBRweROV RS PSB A CER wR AS HUB at JRO Nm 2 NA RE WEIFR SO | PRR "nb Balin 61M TP SHB WERE N HSM Sw eB Ral | WW z Qae(O’ | HOROMIA N) OSs eae at RE ORC Eh. 0 oR Sit RYERSS KR BRO Rw | HON a BV RS WE + OR UNBDNON | WOHA(O’ |HNRHO' MOSHI FRAO Carinella. Cephalothrix. > SAIS ~ ae | WRVEYNeR LPN RAH eRSO RRR ES NEES RBH O Knew RS BSR HIS Rie NS FRG O 1S WAS 2 tS BN Re RRS ORK He HBSS < 3@ I 4 BS? O RR NSS ORR SW OA REWR nS @SBoRR NWN GR ORES AME Wy RR WRG AEN ARAN SRSA ONE RAPNAHKAZQKA ON'RIOR PORN 1 Hy Bux ayes -MmenRA HELLER LH SS st GS = ne SETS mc Lineus. Amphiporus. 底 ル ト ms < Base- ment membrane. Am トー SL 物 動 a 符 入 第 誌 雑 (Fam. XI. Malacobdellidae.) に METANEMERTINI. へ く 型 早 Verrill 4 ISR EHH Sn | EB neen Fam. Nec- tonemertidae. mw 年 ^ AIR m a EEE HR SN BoE SN or mo & A meet MME BR ral. Kee Wak ESE 回 SN Pelagenomertidae. 3) R& A&A 8 KH EE ヽ PASS BX "wv GK NES USN (KIRK AMRA ARS UR 1 B~ WE RR MIRE BANS (OR SEH 1 O KERR AIRS CS wt ER SMR TN BS |S ES 1 Be NS 88 KSB hee SR MON eRe AS) Ben 3s RAN ES mo elk ek 1] = レ > Paix eK + a in 4 / KB minx fda Steet, Sere cre ots cle Galera Aas aiteereropaieleinptte'e Gen. Nectonemertes. 1 sp. (Fam. Nectonemertidae.) lows BK 1 HRS Wel Ym A に K ERR FR) aerate see edocs dtasiiafebevicede+etend Gen. Hyalonemertes. 1 sp. sHimi” Carinella. #{% Oephalothrix. へ SHBe(()KA SBR MEN Ne RA PANAKARA (IRR IK A RRR EK ASS RERN INKS NAN WN 5 SUE SEH PN Ka Nicrurae. \ SREB + (ENR IK AMHR E+ Rank \ Re EBS | ONBAER KARE AKA! Pw fH APN KR A ERS eRKK HRCECEPCCECCCODEEEEEED Gen. 24. Malacobdella. 2 sp. Pelagonemertidae. —+{ 1) |] $2 ARR C ae WAR OIN A 4B | N 説 N ANBAR INN AIK CIB NR SRR NR MAK (KR NAAT + 4h RAR CS © A4Q 11 ERAN Bes NERS BRAIN KK A BRI (ROM RAR SS AEN ER 1 NBS SRA A HPADRRINFAYT ADR eK K EEN RAN RINK AN (グー) BrDSSRKR SENSIS IRA Ar ha BREE ANEB HA WN 4 CEES NS IN SAK AHN ONES | NRE Ro em Re By AKaS ere dh + ER ON ARK I RVR MRS NX (i 0 am. VI. Tineidae.) ORDER IV. METANEMERTINI. BAN WIE | RBG OK « 'K トニ デン 2D) ¢ HEE KERN ER Osa < t's Suk 11 NEES 1) BREN (Fam. VII. IGP 4X (Fam. X. Pelagonemertidae.) 泳 如 形 “Ui と ーー… Gen. 10. Micrura. 12 sp. Gen. 11. Cerebratulus. 55sp. Gen. 12. Langia. Gen. 13. Eunemertes. Gen. 14. Prosorhochmus. Gen, 15. Typhronemertes. . 16. Tetrastemma. . 17. Prosadenoporus. . Stichostemma. . Geonemertes. . Monopora. . Amphiporus. . 22. Drepanoporus. 3. Pelagonemertes. 15 sp. 2 sp’ 3 sp. 35sp. 4 sp. 8 sp 4 sp. 2 sp. 31 sp. AK thir {8 KY (EKER) MVHS wom | Qe ROPER 11 | Dia DMO SIN@:e Kiistineberg CM SB ANY =a T. Tallbery WHERE SO Ama owe ~~ (Allolobophora foetida Sav.) te JR Sper Ou Es -Gee aN | Hem eS 11. Allolobophora trapezoides Dug. J” NW Stcakboln Biologiska Férening © Férhand- Allolobophora joponica Michaelsen. 8 に > ( 7 JOR ) lingar $827 WIRES oN at eH We 2 we 12. Moniligaster japonicus nov. sp. ; or ek at8R—< Racovitza & Archives de zoologie expérimen- (Perichaeta Schmardae Horst.) 1 tale et générale, Qe Sér. X 記 邊 SSO AS VANWE ew (Perichaeta Siboldi Horst.) fy ie AY NSE 13. Perichaeta Hilgendorfi nov. sp. Ses’ ES R80 RAWRIRY SWRA Y BiG KR 14. Perichaeta indica Horst. GS | BHIVKNE< DE ONERORWaOm Se RRUSLRCTHEOS | HEEXINHER s ORES IR r OMe R" FH | BEOLMetS” WES BOC RHRS PRG NA E Se RN Sea8 JLOEEK OEE YAR NRE OM AMDr. Hilgen- | WiC RX ] PRN BS Bw eS VHX BRR dof WARNE MYIENVE Coates Oy | DOREY R4HS Es CORBY ROBE 1 定 =< (& RR) SG Actinoloba dianthus Mh} DHRWBS LNG SwESO SKE 7 | gesagt 7a Se IN ot fe 骨 fe am te 月 <\SMBANS (RAR SEH (1 BSSS NEE ESK AP NAAR RRS EH A uN NEERAA SRM AA REIN Bar MRKRIRHEN NMR YAR BSA RMS AVR MOEA | REN NRO NEE A RENEE S NAH Sh BR NESS りす 4 SE RRESR NONE BSI RR ER > eee \ | SSN RN RR SAI REAR RA PAD SE NES WEAN RH Bh EEN BAHBSN EEE m a BA NEE SO NEE RE ASS | BRR mee ( dolar Bi NER AN A RRND REAR Se (NSN SRA SAK Stu snae SS NS NER KAR ASEMIN NK ATE RA NX WSS Noms PRN NRE KR NK TINA RO WHE ( RARRNKRAD DAKE IES RA i 1 4 S\ SAMs = KAT. KBR NDAD RS ERY PAY RIN PARR H ASR VRB PRASR NARS AM Ba Qn 1 REAM § “oO ~ wetges «= Dl gad PRA RING NEBR hon ee Fs ip TN 1] RnB Ann KAO RAE 1 aAnea sr SAS RES 1S ON BSN ERS SN ATED AS RB RATS DBRS ER ESBIER yA BRN BA 9 ih SR NMEA RASS (RAY OMEN CES NRE ABS ANAK A が 守 HR | RAY OTB RO! ARIA BEES Nor NE MIN Ale KOA OH | ST Nie \ > NER RK RSH KTAS | Se KHAN UR YIN AY OR 4 SRI |< RSE eae NO XB ERY VRS SLE 8 CHWERY © RG | sianéeneedl one aun MoS 8 Skeet) Rw DW aRES VEE AER 0 6 BOSSY OS Dh AY OER SPECAQ Dr. W. Michael- ssn @#HtERNY Terricolen der Berliner zoologischen Sammlung w').) Archiv far Naturgeschichte St2sk + a Hy 動 入 第 wm AR 6 REAP NRW REE A RN AREER aN OBES HRN The ARROYO NAD PAM A) RBM PRA aR RNR Fosc hd ATH EQ KO REM 4 KN EN Sm EEN N= BE wn BAS BA 6 BR SEN EEN NR Im AR REAR | PO nSBINBEN SNR ONE ME NAR BK NS BEER RES 1 FERN RR ON ARO SN OE CK ARNIS NSE | KAS | BEBO PREWR AK RAB BESsRALA. RSH S4 fh ET SN By KAREN RNC BAN Bh ROK INE m Qe *K ORT WIL Dia” mV NOB rattan skew 6 = Hour) D ] Wo sON R030" HH | +Rel ste WRI” oLRHS||TRwE ere tReoy > PA2IVRAY ola mene (YK owe Lee sors VM Be r@ WR VYOGN TRAN - AWA 8 —48) KOU) IRR WHE HEA SSEN EWI 4 2 WHEREBY BBS’ Boe ws eyurKe Reb (2 MO Ba VSP ewK< ee’ YN Ewes TAR 81 OO’ | NEXRewds vie MEO RRO” ONISRHO” OR SN BORN CO? HO BSetZVSeh | HES VYRRKHwKR eB.’ REARHVSEwHKh’ KYO’ HSOERS ages Hao KY | WORM wii SMVMELO” HW に たこ ルル WP 12 @ LE QOS hex HX & BV eRe POO BBNr Aen TRY | SEtORN HBRVRERE Yo ek eC hQrn RRs oRke 30% 4)” (WR) @Leucoma auripes B\SLIMDNASAERRAR WEES SR AMMAY ANA {TDARIMN AHN A HEE m ARE ARAK APA TKRER ARBAINITK ARNE RIMES DLR ERIE No BEE | my >» 4 Leucoma auripes, Butl 4. Ar MRABA A KEN OES SEAKHE TERRES 4) SRS SEAT NK AINOR A AER [11] & NERS RAB AN At SSH SN SO) 1) Sa RN SEK AMATI KAS ARK REE INS = BK a N 5 13 9.10 15 R < Chromomi- \ umessigsiiure. 2nz Ferricchloride. Osmoacetic acid. Rael CTRIAR] S ン ラテ いい マン 営 Sv si v EB Picroacetic acid. S rane SHEE ~NA~H8 TUR M02 J Sv sui Jodserum. (\7= 1] ) R—HLQ Venetianischer Terpentin. (N# 1) RK く Cbrouic-aceto- osmic acid. Chromosmiumessigsiiure _ Kez Ferric chloride Osmo-acetie acid. (2 R-ADHR] S~sSr8 SiH Picro-acetic acid. こつ) S-NER S~¥Sr8 Todised serum.( nn) R—-AR Venice 'l'erpentine. (mn) wD にゃ ) Met 10 AN SR 8 ME It Mal G1 同 同 同 同 同 ie JE. ea) SEE 同 同 aE Chromosmic. Chrom salzsiiure. Chrom nitrieacidl. Chrom hydrogen chrolide, Lacticacid. Todserum.(~ 43 t1 ) Methylinixture. Methylblue. Silbernitrate Ammonium. Silvernitrate-Sodium- chloride Silbernitrate. erhentine. Collodiumeastoroil. fo EY (RAR Quince Slime. Verschluss lacke AMR! roms wet PaCS Fe 1) Er EW NNO AY --9@ Borie Acid. SR] RR CONE Chromo-osmic. Chromsalpetersiure. Chromo-nitric acid. Chromo-hydrogen. chloride. Lactic acid. Todised. serum.( か 言 N ) Methyl mixture. Methylen blaue. Silver nitrate-Ammonium. Silver nitrate-Sodium | chloride. Silver nitrate. Turpentine. Collodium-Castor oil. AK (see Quince mucilage. Verschluss Lack. MN’ Bren a RN | 1SCn Bn) BAR UI9 2 —3@ Borie acid. acid. 38(n BN) BSH SRRRRRE ~ YK RVR Nt SRS ER N HK Y = SRAM A 11OO ーー… so XN A NBR ON ROR ( BSR (Araenida) 4 SEK AER A WHR UBRA ASER AMOI GG BNMV\LL RSS (Pycnogonida) へ |] Bngka Xd HARA WHA SRBEN KSEE eK Ae PNR RY AD PN 4 Sy AWK RE (ann —- + 2X » 1) JK NICYPAR OYE SAAS pK A eA CORA 2 Uebel ee) | He x BRA td HRY A tHieot S ER yom NIN BRA ABER AKIN A eee NUM Wiest m | sa = | > ew) GOK fb) (Sou 1K) |}KOMET | R = | [BANE] (¢ #6 uve ) C¢ 8 Uy Erg ) ] 46] SEH) leda ceda Sa いい Z +s ア N i 0 1 と si = mrp | @RKSRBaLS Hmii+HUREKSES Rize ++ 2 On)» = af Nae a = La や ーー va = に に に を NO の Om さ ) eee 221) ] SE SEIKI \ BK m NAN RPA XY \ HB Opistho- コ | (EY) Aooe-n—w RAN LIS a — YY = || ab, exes eee SRI EER ERX bey ? SESE \ a0 Hyalonema apertum | ( \ 2 var. solida Xi’ var. aspera <1 |GREN RE 4 + N | SREM Ne Qa’ DD eA QE MINA A SOE SO RSE NHN AY AEM RE |+ | WR | SRA Seas MOH RS obs On a new Genus of the Chimaeroid Group Hariotta. by K. Mitsukuri. Readers’ attention is called to Plate XVI giving the figures of two individuals of the Chimaeroid Group. The lower figure is copied somewhat reduced from the April Number of the American Naturalist and represents the new Chimasroid Hariotta raletghana which Messrs. GooDE and BEAN discovered among the collection made by the ALBATRosS. Its habitat is said to be the coasts of Virginia, Maryland and Delaware, 707-1,080 fathoms. The upper figure represents a Chimaeroid which has for some years been in the possession of the Zoological Museum of the Science College, in the Imperial University of Tokyo. The specimen (male) was bought in the Tokyo market and is marked as from Kurihama, Province of Sagami ; there ean be no doubt that fishermen of that village caught it in the deep waters (200 fathoms or more) contiguous to Misaki. Its unique characters had long been noted by us. Unfortunately, I am not yet in possession of the original description of Harvotta raleighana by Messrs. Goopr and Bran. But the short description “the extremely elongate muzzle and the feeble claspers”’ as well as the comparison of the two figures leave no doubt in my own mind that the two individuals figured belong to the same genus. There can also be very little question that they belong to different species. (1) The general shape of the body, (2) the shape and size of the pectoral and ventral fins, (3) the point to which these fins reach when laid back, (4) the shape and disposition of the dorsal fins, (5) distribution of the lateral-line sense-system all seem to point to the specific distinction of the Atlantic and Pacific specimens. The name of Harvotta pacifica will be most appropriate to the Japanese species. 98 K. MITSUKURI. I hope to return to the subject and to give fuller notes at no distant future. The occurrence of this interesting genus in both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans is, however, an interesting fact well worthy of being placed on record as speedily as possible. Imperial University, Tokyo. June 11, 1895. Phyllopod Crustacea of Japan. By C. Ishikawa. Branchipus kugenumaensis, n. sp. Male.—Head rather broad, lateral eyes oval, ebony-black, margined with brick-red colour; eye-stalks short, its basal portion narrow. First antenne tolerably thick, a little over twice as long as the eye-stalk, with three long setae and with about nine olfactory hairs on its apical portion. Median eye H-shaped, black with a brick-red central part. Second antenne or claspers indistinctly two jointed, large and long, and provided with a very large, stout spine at the posterior side of the basal portion of the second joint. This spine is strongly bent forwards and exceeds in length) the second joint of the main stem of the antenne with which it forms a large shear. The upper arm of this shear is slightly bent backwards, and provided with a row of conical processes on its anterior side, each of which is beset with a single sensory (?) seta at its tip. Near the distal end of the arm slightly interior to this row of processes are two larger ones with enlarged tips each of which is also beset with a single hair. There are also two rows of blunt spines on the posterior edge of this branch, the outer row of which being much the larger. Frontal appendage long and tortuous, rolled downwards in its natural state. Whenextended,it is longer, andits basal portion thicker, than the second antenne. It is divisible into three portions, the thick basal portion which is slightly curved downwards and passing abruptly into the second median PHYLLOPOD CRUSTACEA OF JAPAN. 99 portion on its upper side. The median portion is shorter (nearly 3 that of the basal portion), and thinner, and passes over to the enlarged distal portion which soon divides into two branches, each of which is nearly as long as the basal portion ; these give off a large branch from its inner anterior side near the base and a small one from the outer posterior side near the apex; a small branch ending in a narrow process is again seen from the basal portion of the larger branch. On both the outer sides of the two first portions of the frontal process is seen a series of about thirty-one tactile (?) papillae, which gradually decrease in size from the basal portion forwards. A number of similar but smaller papillz is also seen on the branches of the terminal portion. Telson nearly twice as large as the last abdominal segment; caudal appendages long and slender, with numerous plumose setae on each side. The male reproductive organs are long, slender tubes of nearly equal thickness, and extend from the last abdominal segment forwards to the front end of the ninth segment counting forward from the telson inclusive, where they turn downwards and outwards, and making a small loop ascend perpendiculary when they again bend inwards till they nearly meet with each other in the median line of the body of the animal; they then make an abrupt turn outwards and run for a short distance posteriorly, where they again turn abruptly inwards and forwards, then outwards and downwards, till they reach the ventral side of the segment, whence they enter into the copulatory organ—the penis. This is a paired retractile tube, arising from the first and second segments of the abdomen, directed backwards and downwards with the terminal end enlarged and knob-like, and beset with numerous recurved spicules on their entire surface. The sperm-cells as usual round with many granular chromosomes. Female.—Both the stalked and median eyes similar to those of the male. The first antenne are also quite similar to those of the male. The second antenne flattened, a little shorter than the stalked eye, bent down- wards, its anterior, outer side more curved than its posterior inner side ; it is two jointed with a short basal and a flattened terminal joint ending in a pointed process which rises from its posterior side. Both the anterior and the posterior edges of the second antenne covered with minute setae. 100 G. ISHIKAWA. The ovisac is long and cylindrical extending to the sixth abdomina segment. Its basal portion is of the same breadth as the abdominal segments from which it arises, but tapering posteriorly, it ends in a curved trans- verse opening whose dorsal lip is more produced than the ventral. I found two colonies of these animals in Japan, one in the shallow pools of rain-water at Kugenuma, Sagami,in company with Hulimnadia Brauervana described in the February number of this Journal, and the other in the paddy fields at Yoshiwaratambo together with Linmetis biformis, also described in the January number of this Journal. The Kugenuma specimens are of a pale waterly colour, with the second antennse, frontal process, eye-stalk, upper lip, mandibles, the swimming appendages and the lower side of the entire body, of a pale flesh colour, while the caudal appendage is of a beautiful vermilion red. The Jamelli- form gland of the ovisac, yellowish ochre, and the eggs of a beautiful green hue. The largest female measured about 13 mm. from the head-end to the tip of caudal appendage, and the largest male nearly 12 mm. The Yoshiwaratambo specimens are of a deeper colour in all the parts above mentioned, and are nearly twice as large as the preceding, the largest female measuring 25 mm. and the largest male 23 mm. in length. These two colonies thus differ so much in colour and size of the animals that they appear at first sight to be two different species of Branchipus, but the comparison of the two, so far as I see, reveals no important point of difference, so that I judge them to be one and the same species. Whether these differences are to be ascribed to the temporary, local influence acting on there two colonies, or whether they are of a con- stant nature, is only to be determined by the cultivation of the two forms, and this, I hope, will be done soon. The form of the male-claspers together with the large size of its basal spine, marks it out from both Streptocepbulus and Chilocepbalus, causing it to come under the genus Branchipus, from which it only differs in the non-chitinous nature of the second joint of the male claspers. In the form PHYLLOPOD. CRUSTACEA OF JAPAN. 101 of the frontal appendages, it comes nearest to the African Streptocepbalus proboscidens, Frfld., described by A. Brauer. Comparatively few books of reference at my disposal make it very difficult for me to determine the systematic position of-the present species, and it is a bold attempt on my part to attach a new specific name to the present species. I do this, however, only for the sake of convenience, and am ready at any moment to change it for any other name, in case that it proves to be an already known species. Books of Reference :—- Leydig, \Fr.:—Ueber Artemia salina und Branchipus: ‘stagnalis. Zeitschrift fiir wiss. Zoologie Bd. IIT. 1851. Klunzinger :—Ueber Branchipus rubricaudatus n. sp. Zeitschr. f. "Wiss. ‘Zool. Bd. XVIT. 1867. | Brauer, Friedrich :—Beitriige zar Kenntniss der Phyllopoden: Sitzb. der k. Akad. der Wissensch. I Abth. Mai-Heft. 1877. Spangenberg, F.:—Zur Kenntniss von Branchipus stagnalis. Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zoologie. Bd. XXV. 1875. Nitsche, H.:—Ueber die Geschlechtorgane von Branchipus Grubi. Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zoologie. Bd. べく V. 1875. Schmankewitsch. T. W.:—Ueber das Verhiiltniss der Artemia salina Miln-Edw. zur Artemia Miihlhausenii Miln-Kdw. und dem Genus Branchipus Schiaf. Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zoologie. Bd. XXV. 1875. 一 ur Kenntniss des Einflusses der usseren Lebensbedingungen auf die Organization der Thiere. Zeitschr. f. wiss. Zoologie. Bd. XXIX. 1877. Gissler, CO. F. :—Description of a hermaphrodite Phyllopod Crustacean (Hubranchipus vernalis), American Naturalist. 1881. eo eG . Tividences of the effect of chemicophysical influences in the evolution of Branchipod Crustaceans, American Naturalist. 1881. Packard, A. S, Jr.:—A Monograph of the Phyllopod Crustacea of 102 C。 ISHIKAWA. North America, with Remarks on the order Phyllocardia, Washing- ton, 1883.* EXPLANATION OF PLATE. Branchipus kugenunaensis, n. sp. Fig. 1. A female animal witb its ovisac filled with eggs, about 9 times: the natural size. Fig. 9. The head of the same more magnified, seen from ventral side. Fig. 8. . 5 3) . cultellum, 32.10 TE Ot 10 sano 23708 4) Mt bassanum, AAG Ay OIL 5 OL a) yy 5) 3 Belcher, 8710U14.) 14265.01 65159) 6) ば elongatum, AM i018. LOl2-7F9On EOI: 7) * califorinense, 44. 16. 9-68. 70 , 1 Quite recently Mr. Nakagawa has discovered another locality still more favorable for obtaining Amphioxus : Gosho no Ura in the Amakusa Sea, Kiushiu, | 104 E. A. ANDREWS. 8) Branchiostomum pelagicum, 36? 16? 15-67. 10 mm. 9) Asymmetron lucayanum, 44, ) VDaod@—66ini L8ix }, In this table the first column of figures indicates the number of muscle sep ments anterior to theatriopore; the second the number between the atriopore and the anus ; the third the number posterior to the anus, that is in the tail. These three columns thus serve to indicate the relative length of the three main divisions of the body as well as to state the actual number of segments in each; from them we may judge what the general aspect of a species will be, whether with a short tail, a long trunk or with closely approximated atrial and anal openings etc. The fourth column represents the average number in the entire animal; it is not always the sum of the preceding three clumns though it would be so in any particular aminal. The last column gives the entire length, on the average. The six lancelets from Japan have each sixty-four segments, of which thirty-seven are anterior to the atriopore, sixteen between the atriopore and the anus and eleven posterior to the anus. These numbers were found to be the same on the right and on the left in each case. The length of the speci- mens was 35.5 mm. 45 mm. 29.5 mm. 45 mm. 31 mm. and 46 mm. in the six specimens: that is an average of 39mm. nearly. As far as can be judged from these specimens the formula for the species would thus be: 37. 16. 11-64, 39 mm. This we see does not agree with that of any of the known forms, but we need not conclude that it is new on that account since the formulas are but approximately acculate. They are averages, often from only a very few specimens and the actual numbers may vary considerably in a given species: Thus in B. cultellum Willey: counted 32. 12. 8-52 and 33. 11. 11-55 and again in some cases a total of 54. Then again the errors in counting are large owing to the difficulty of locating the atriopore and anus accurately and to the difficulty in seeing the boundaries of the last segments. The entire number of segments in the Japanese specimens is almost the same as in the formula for B. Belchert while the number in the anterior is thirty-seven in ease case: there js thus a closer agreement here than with 1 Quart. Journ, Micr. Sc. January 1894, AN AMPHIOXUS FROM JAPAN. 105 any other species. We know, unfortunately, very little of this B. Belcheri. Gunther counted 37. 14. 13-64 in specimens from Bornes and 37. 14. 14-65 in others from Prince of Wales Islands: the former thus agree more closely with the Japanese form as far as these numbers are indications. The other characteristics of B. Belcheri as given by gray and by Gunther do not add very much to our knowledge of this species. The original description gray in 1847, gives but a faint idea of the creature. He says it is very much like Amphioxus lanceolatus, but thinks it more convex on the sides, with the dorsal fin higher and with more numerous septa. In 1884 Gunther described it as “Yery similar to but more more elongated than B. lanceolatwm and the fins instead of being dilated behind gradually decrease in width towards the extremity of the tail.” In. the Japanese specimens, however, the fins are not like this but rather markedly dilated. The dorsal fin is much more suddenly dilated at a point vertically above the anus than in B. lanceolatum. The ventral fin is dilated much as in some specimens of B. lanceolatum from Sicily. This dilatation of the fins, however, can scarcely by relied upon as of much value to exclude the Japanese specimens from the species of B. Belchert, for in another form, the B. californiense from Califorina, the tail fins present very different amounts of expansion in different specimens preserved by different methods. It may then be that the expanded fins are due to better methods of preservation ; the specimens of B. Belchert not being, in all probability, prepared for histological study. As far as the evidence allows we may then, provisionally, decide that the Japanese Amphioxus belongs to the species known as Branchiostomum Belchert. ‘The geographical distribution of species favors this conclusion since we may easily suppose it extended from Bornes to Japan as it is already known South to the Prince of Wales Islands and is thus of wide disribution. In concluding that the lancelet of Japan is probably Branchiostomum Belcheri we can not but emphasize the fat that the systematic knowledge of this group is in a very unsatisfactory state and that a complete revision is much to be desired ; in fact it is almost necessary before any permanent value 106 E. A. ANDREWS. can be assigned to specific determinations. Recognizing the inadequacy of characters drawn from preserved specimens, even when they are well pre- served, we must hope that a new study of living specimens in various regions will lay the foundation for a true conception of the classification, variation and geographical distribution of the acraniates. Nowhere could this be begun better than in Japan and by Japanese students. Dh Wy SBF Ye HN Se HA HE SE Soe ee 1. KMRL. 04 29 > 7 ERE 9 2. 英 , MOBS BRIA SPN TNA 1) aK) 9 Be A = enol 等 / 如 と 然 レ せ モ 二 語 人 ク 異 9 タル モノ ハニ ケ所 = 揚 ク 例 ヘ バ Acetic acid Ke Essigsiure 箕 / 如 シ 3. Beak 7 TRY PAF ~ 2 NT NA ARH =k) RB ID TH AG Al > BEX GUESS |=(k RA sheer par=4gr kt¥ESIATFUMETM IRE VME L MS TRA HEF Bihan 別刷 | 本 ae | 表 & yy ee BH (1) 1 VI, 184,219) 第 私 夷 (VIII) VI, 400 第 三 表 (IL) 9 |。,254 | yg (IX) っ 454 第 三 ( IIL) 13 ぉ っ 298 Bre ( え ) » , 456 Bye (IV) 15 » ぅ 300 Bt-RB—H (XT) VII, 35 folie \V ) Z| » , 875 BAAR ( XI’) » » 63 BAF (VI) 19 9 377 Btr—-LB He ( XI”) ” 9» 96 Bo# (VIL) 23 » » 398 FEE OSE ( XI”) $a, 126 4 BR Acetic acid. I 10 Alhumen solution. Acetic acid-alum-carmin. L's S503 Alcohol. Acetic acid-carmine. XI’ 14-16 Alkohol. I 1 Acetic acid-hematoxylin. xa’? 15 Alcohol carmine. XI’ 3-4 Acetic alcohol. Alkoholischer Carmin., af Acid carmin. XT’) 20 Alcohol, glacial acetic. I 2 Acid fuchsin. XI” 16 Alkohol, Hisessig. 3 & picric acid. OEY 11 Alcohol, hydrogen chloride. I 25 Alaun-blauholzextract. か る Mabie | Alkohol, salzsdure. 5 Alum logwood extract. 2 Alcohol, hydrochloricacid carmine. XI’ 19 Alauncarmine. REP rey Alcohol mixture. II 1 Alum carmine. ii Alkohol-gemische. 9 ーーーー , acetic acid. mi 13 Amber copal varnish. x 2 » essigsaurer. i Amber varnish. x 3 Alaun-cochinelle. xf? 12 Ameisensdure. I 3 Alum cochineal, - Ammonia-carmine. Se HO Alaun-hdématoxylin, XI” 2-4 Ammoniak, carminsaurer. ro Alum hematoxylin. i —-—, & indigcarmin. eel Ee ms 1 Anilin blau. Anilin blue. , & saframine. Anilin black. Anilin schwarz. Anilin Tincture. Asphalt lack. Asphalt varnish. Aufhellung. Aufklebuny. Babes’ Safranin. Balsam Benzol, chloroform c. Benzol-asphalt. Benzol balsam. Beobachtung. Bergamnct oil. Lergamottol. Bernstein copallack Bernstein lack Berlinerblau, léslich. Berlin blue, soluble. Bichromate of Potash. Bismark braun. Bismark brawn. & methyl green. Blane’s safranin. Blaue Gelatinmass. Blue gelatin mass. Borax carmin. Borax-methylen-blau. Borax methylen blue. Boric acid-carmine. Borsaure-carmin. Boroglycerine. Braunschwarze Gelatin-masse. Brown black gelatin mass. Brazil wood extract Buoma’s safranin. Canada balsam. —— cement. Carbolic acid. Carbolsaure. Carmine, alcoholic. ーーーーー , acetic. ーー トー< , essigsaurer. & indigcarmin. IX 1, Caochuse solution. I ーー 一 , alkoholischer. oe Koes BZ2 III XY’ DQ NE XI” Xl” TI VIII VII bw Ww — 上 憲 7) . xo xe we 2-4: 6-8 11-12 14 ES Injection Til Todine green. 4 Jodgriin. re Todine Hematoxylin. XI’ Jodhdimatoxylin. Todised serum, Vv — , kiinstliche. TI ーーーーー 一 > natirliches. IL ae Jodserum. Japan wax. GX Japanisches Waclis. - Kaiser’s gelatin mixture. VIII Kadyi transparent Soap. 1X Kalilauge V Kalium acetat. TI Kaluim bichromate. I Kautschukkeit. x Kautschuk losung. VIII Kleinenberg's picrosulphuric acid. I Kleinenberg’s spermaceati mixture. XI Kleinenbergsche pibroschwefelsdure. es Kochsalz lésung. V Kreosot. Vil Kupfersulphatlosung. I たい リア (も も o -aedl KENT し ンー ヤゴ a an Tea ~ 7 SR < $2 te as OK OmgaE NECTED) HON] Mat? & ORD tH» ASE S | RCRD HOR mm am tb Oe ~ $8 (Okisthoteuthis Pe dpress mn. sp.) | Ban gx 08 eal ZHSekK = Oma SaU\ SH I RHOULKKSS BOXER, Ss に で +6 DS DS HERI ORY — TER hs に ん bot Strombidae. @R=HBSRRS TNS NAR EIN BLS EE の た GENE El ie He @ aK << LE OR SEN BR 1 RACE) ] SS 7 eA ES Ow?vh S\ | RE B+ n+ KBE) |e ae ££ Hi Ome ~ fe(+ 1) | 9 REN RAR ARR RA 1 PSSA ARN en DRA nRACBRAARS BD e Br nye RvK SUSankv Benne CA PAHAT+ ( VA R46 6S NER RRR KA そい 悪人 を >9 NA AR Pa nH RINK, [QIN RAR BSN NRA WHEN Ra WAR (oO 4 dS CNN mA AR vm HIG NROSE 4 RY ARQ m ASN ATRDRS m 88 RUPE Io NAM FRNA Srna Nap NR Y OTA TKK AR ND AMY OSA emARR NA MBR AM KIN KAQEXA ARAM | x RAS | (0+ ek An = ( RXSER EER IRN |] SRS AMAR RAMBO Ri OV BASR ILD IS r Sn っ 直さ NRK ふ 9 RN BRR» NBR EN Sin NK A FEE OO NAA REN Rae 1 弄 OBR SR \ BNE RED BAN KAREN tO Sed PORE RAE NRE NN ALIEN RANGED AHN WEIN Ko AR BAN RAR IRN ACE RE UR ENB (DOAN Rae RRC RKNA A PRN BYE KIN RP AN RR PR RAN > ト へ 9 Eh Des \ onde XH - ER ANA ma Ge RB aM) HEE MIN AN AQER RS A RE RN KN SNR KEE HE AN KAS ADDS RK Sa we (BEE HEN AMNION ME NRK ARN TERE 4 igs NER XK SHRM MAK AHP NR AE BORAS EY] DNR SMES 6 RMSE SEI NSD NRE AER REDO MNS BSN Bee RBC Ate UN RSS Sy SnBSex XY en pa nRBe, Bnwiax-+* で 重 MIN SEK nH 5 ROR Oo BEA ERIN Rr WMA (WAR FES KER ON RES RID | つ ^ RRWIIN Ke ROR RVR SAK RH A K\ BAnNSw oo RNALR\ And” PRR SNR Om ARE KN A Sea BK SERRE mM RAS SR oy EER NRA He DINKA SHE RUN BES RARE ay iy 2 w 38 A SPARS RRO2 ARR NOR NR MIEN BAA WAN ON CRANK A A Rn mn eK » oP A KSENER AAW NK OER Rw A eR \ + EB ARC REA WORSE RARER NR AUB A WN KS SEN RUN KS! 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AE ORR URAC BRIN A RD ERA AS ROSSER RE ERE RS K Am RK NAR RE RR RE AR NER BR Nr BA SG A ERR AMERY DO SO OTR RA HAM DNR EMRE KOR Nae 4 Be RR EN NA NS mic AN ARX ERAS BUS Kan FRA RE IRA JENIN AMAKE IA n+ (MI AKRBe we | SRN Rear 4 BN RE om eh ot NN MB = KO | REN wee yy SABES A Be BREAN Hime KA t NRAP BN AHO OH AN Rae 6 MN Rm sy Sain ee O° SP SN Ro NRA Rm eK A AK KO ae, 4 she WBE pr ts WKS XK ARPANSA SOA % RHE NA BRAN EAR YZ RIN NRO AO ih BR 5 Wie WER INR NNR A 4 RA RRR N Seto yy ee \ 1S K AT = NBR NS oh KON 'K BR 4 RRS AD ip BI x SUE EE NSE NEMA RAR KAY 9° Ran BRAN REN KA A HN 6 RRR’ OS DK RRR NOR IN KR EPSP NERA WERK R AGEN yO i Se WOE 6 RRR IN oR RS IN NE SON EHRONSHNR PNR Mv eon ® SR SSH A wR FIR RK Re om RW VSR eo FONE Be BARA ANHA AO OK NOR POOR AN 4 KN RIND WHE DR A Ho AINEKN NRK He wea Aw NRA? 乏 NEO SHOR Re | RR NRE NR RAE KA IN aK NISSEN SRD my BRK Em BES OR KN SE IES R+BA + BANK ANw HAN KROM HTN SW 人 へ KS Bs Nrd sew Ved R ZEW A Nt tN K RRB AN BEmmBravnDAhra+e xo RS BRM ASCBBINehBBirK ANP REARS && S253 |B Cilaenus i7 WSN augustifrons Holm.) + 04 K 2 BREE ~ 12°C 2S rl で 6 で mMENK) WA ZEmMMRAA+MseNAKR AS HBR 1 BSR Shy \ Bek 5 My oe Nee NW BABS AM AW REP NHN ANE RAN EA REE i On HEA RIDIEL AS MORAN ORD D =H NED hE (ERS REASRERT KAKRE I BASH RAF TRAC tI BEN RNIN MN RN A OREN wo 4k wy We RAR A em AN ah SRP RZER At ANN Vee Qoa wa CAPA TRIN KS SPER A 6 ew BERT WRN IRONY ABS | RSC) SE) +o Hn SIR) 5 Lo mA (SRS mA 7 MEK NSD om) NEXUHEIER 7 BO NR ROY REL AIS . ER UWI NREX THAR GDA + SRM AT RA SWYNSAREK ARR DOR, URS SENIMERKRARRHBA 10 Kaw’ ®@AOT0 (0. Agassizii ) VRA\KARIN K SRS POR mn SrA nw Ro Dhe E+ ess Ym KS (fm) (BR QAR I Rane seem BR XK INR s ACE RR NE A SOR NAR A RER NK {Rima n & Se MaRSAANMW DORADO IR KA RHA KARR EK | PIERO Boe R Ot a) foe ey oo > BET Ob UR AR , EN 1 BE I BD Has 1 SENDS m OEY 5 RE ED | SEM AK REE A SKA “KSLA eB ROR Ree) Kal BABA fk SN SRRA RS NRW eae RA AS Sn eh AR eA) RN | RE RR RISX KM pou A 4 OMAN TR] Be ARRAS Ze | ROX AMARA (E+ TAN BrnAARirE みみ a Kae « tht (Opisthoteuthis depressa n. sp) |) Be (ER a’ 2E) moe っ 1 AY tt # PET Rte AH eS ~ Hh ( Opisthoteuthis depressa n. sp) § Sn (kak? BS é eS SS RVR NRE A & A MBIES S EEE YR A ne D* XIN DS (BR ] Hm SRB IRE RK AR MB) rR" OH ~ AREY REN OR A RN SEE NRO 2 BA AR NIRS 1 RS NK BN BE EK Bie AGEN RAR RAB RA SOK VG K REARS ARE HK \ BREE the depressed body is together with the head ’ closely united or wholly aduate to the web connecting the arms, except ati the posterior end behind the fins, where | it is slightly free and overhangs a little. RX the head and | body are so closely aduate to the branchial membranes as | to entirely conceal the ventral portions. = Ea Ke \ SHERI eK remarkably posterior + ix x iin Set RIB M ARS RIS BE Ra SD & AER ~ AG ESS XK REA ROK ROSE % eae A males KD Sh eS Hn SB N\GR VRS OS AG BRAG BOR ENB a SRR CH NRE UR KOR RYH at) 言 ry Sn = ーー ee in BASE ~ NER bn NRE HY A OA MAHAR ~\ Bn BRO SAK KARRI SHEN BOE Ra Ewin x yh y REAR IS WEL A RAM! 4 BOG LK REHERER WORST K BE 1k I E+ SOS So 'R BL UR AR 舞っ PHA KHADR AW ARMS O'R I'D EsnWMs eRe Ba 4 py AAT RVR HARA MSR 中 人 BR RAL INNO ay \ HEHE 4 LEE A AN RINSE PARI yy => (O. depressa, N. sp.) $3 4+ SY BEART \ BS35 my BES) YB NU BENS] Wi Bs Sri 4 RBH Ale we KOS Fee TRIN EX In A Re AK RA OA po NS XX AMXNAHA® ARYNA Aled NB + SAWS AAW CSR ARP OE 6 Oe es \ #32 Sch XE | See Am ABT & AM NA Aa +HIh A テキ mw ie ーー っ BLA KRN A 1 SSA ARES MAA EWEN RA PNB OS Kr -+ 4 KORE A K QS re SSK A RA GHR+ SB NERA DN SLO RSS KARINA EAS ma Dasev Qi Bano. 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KR NED | i REN AS PRR ONE IQR Iam oe] S288) | BA oR AR 6 RE BRA gue に コ |] や りこ ニー ニニ ニニ ニー Maid ~\ sige ( Opisthoteuthis depressa n. sp) | #2:\ (BSOR’ SE) No Hess \ Hz (Opisthoteuthis depressa n. sp) 9 Bon ( Bak’ SB) SRAD SS a1) ] At & bc +e 8 tt | D DON BSA — SR tl BH RSN\BSE SRK Ame Sem ae SEM ARRAN SLVR MAR RSE A SY (| Naild \JRSRH + NASP 1 RAS MIMS | SOO" R K SEBS + ee HH AS A Redo ee yD HOES (ED) + BQ RABE RY B+ ER HS HORSE 4 RV + SMP Sd NSBR QA aoe RA RSE OA Bem Bes R ME STR R NERF N REA REA NRBH A (BN 2 HORN RS RAO RA BMS & A fe INER A A SN AS 4 (RNR aR ACS A NEEM WRB MERON ERE ABR RSC AIOE REN | es an Lyn, k= WS PSE on St eA Ra Benin rx nen ae BATE SONI A ARAIK + SER Ge A 大 HES BREN SY MK meen SBE Se aw CR URN | we Roa TAR PORN ARAMIENS RN RDRAS SA ARBRE CG ANK OSM BK SSS + Rim NE + Fe 4 Sele) Sign awed. SER RRESSA\ Hr sAnMsrvnrdsx SR SSD uP VRS Rn SS Kies ip = oe or KN DAK ERIN R HIN NEN INE AMEPR A | SAN ARRAN Hin X SEM KK ASK REA A XMS ROD nN SEMIS RK A ESE KIN ol PX vey em a Se ( SRS) ws RNB HR AHR) RS NAR BEEK AM KA+ PRM Rn (Bare BREABSIOERSE (RAMBLE NSS) PRR ARS ORY FRA NAN Se ER SN RE AS DBR a BEN eM At + Me 持物 動 3: ne BIBER VAR + PRNO Nese a EN ete xX URN SRR AS 11+ 2 SKRNER HBS RATS EES MMB ARR NERS ECS SB SOE N hee IN Rie + NERA IIIS BRN Rts HERB a. FSS REN SH RAN ARR Au A CHS 2 ANE RABE IRA +S 2 RB) B+R Sv’ RS-RIBv\Birax RRS -RAS\ BMA Bn (wR +H RIF Rtas DK RSS Me eA | aD TRU SHES CWA |S WR SRA CSG \ SARE Wy BEDE MHS Na Ye AR At RRA D NEE ARRANGER (NBD KB LiWra - Hi sos a SrOHK Ww {HE (O. Agassizii) wm ( ES PAO Ne SS NSN RSE SONS | BS eh I ah SS NEAR RON ASOD NWR AG | 1S, RS | 4 Be AHI NRA &) BiRANtKRs RRS IN 4 RAK Rm ABI MRA HR Sie #11 IRNKAT+ASS hE KP BDA AR OREO EGAN BARRE RNR IRKE+KS9 RN Rage RnR A 4 MK 29 |] BN Ai BABIRNATKOS BER SINR? SD INES + ll = HK BER IN CoB NR DOSE ARN EE AN AA | KR RR RAI RR AMA eK I 薄 | SE ERAU+HNS iN | B= haASKk resin | SOB Sake Ere eR S fz (Opisthoteuthis depressa n. sp) 4 fh (EXGE’ SB) RAIS —ilS ia 明 K t amir ik ® ees ~ tte (Opisthoteathis depressa n. sp) 1 BR wy (@h087 Se R/S RBN Ey oR ASR RNB OA Ea WRINB+RAS AE oR ASR RES A =IXx X | XB SRB OR RRA MERANTRKENSIAH | R | Rit UES NSW ED HERIRKNES | R Raa A A AHR Sn CANS O'R WY SOVAOTN RIN Bev i.) | BSS AREA ETIRE 4] [RO wr 4 REISS BRS 1 OR SAAKA AM PR | OO ar NR NER HEN AM CORP Kae NRA mA NR TN ENES KN Hey PEND So RSA RKK ABI REIHKE NRK NERA RE RENE AS CR KEN) XS RNVERIRNS | RNG NERA A RABWERR | RR lth nN ee Ba NS RNR SAAKRBRA We ABBA LK SK Aw NESE KA maw ew HARK MAE REKYKE) 144 1s Rw HS] A BE RRR RE "wR EL AR RK 25) RYW eG. (i SSR BRA AN VEO NERA | WA DISA NR? AR NERY REBAETRKE 1 SSREN AGRON EOR Y ER ESE 1S RRR NN Sig) (MHP Reo bP HORN BN A Ms QAMS + AB NEN XA BROWN DOI RANMA ASH bh ,BINRORSM I KARR Ao, | ee HORM) PHRASES NEBR Y RSE DOR sPAIMEC\S Ah + BSAW\BPXY REN SBR USA nS A? SNE ARSENE HRA aS A % OS ROSEN RS IAA PBA SEN eK SS Bis ZK AWK BEN a) 4 ERK Re SN RA €2 11 SEHR S BEDE 4 Nh FS OH NK BH RN AK Saw RSA A KHEEN SM GER NIM) ETH S 2 1 thy SoSH (dS SoH) VCH SS SIE NERA CEH Ris \ bk mae Pe IN Ae) ASR OQ Sr NK SED ty SEIN KHER HRI AMR AURA AN a 2 B KO 誌 RAMU NES AY PR mA BS BER NRE BON KERIB’ VR MER ISNA 4 1 RQNKR IRS KN We net] SH UR hw BrARLKVE se } 4 HSS ot eS P+ SR VK Nee NRX BSA 4H 5 | AER AA RRR RRA EER A | BABE 4 JUICER Oo BEEK ASS NRE OER ASX SA 4ERE (median septum) + BX AM+4zLE] HK | INN See ¢ MnO OR RR AREA 1 EMO N SEES ARR HIS ERK WEN RS NSN GEES IRAN ERS | NV ERK RI EAS 4 AOR I EN EES A ee SEHK AMHR A OIE NR YRS MSS NS MA, | PHT nD NCAR BA BA Bar dei ROKER ES BAN HINER OE 4 NN=S8K ARAM Se SmanvMACR RWERHA\R Hes & Hep \ fhe (Opisthoteuthis depressa n. sp) | $3i\ (EXak” SE) SiSs sts | BMAP ePKAS SX ANOm REO MINS ASR (hectocotilized arm) + & | SPRRAMKAHE Wy ASR AO BS ALLS KA SKNE IBY RAS ADD SAX SRONSAE \ ABER VE Fee Ce ee BS Qed G \ WET VO ORR HN RRR) AT URA RIT PROM. | SSSEASIVKI Bs 1 SPX URIS 1 Rar S ASH SN KER Amu MR> 180 | BN KH ARE URN RE NORA ] BRA RSD ARN RARAMWER RE tetets) (spermatophore-sac) P2Sin Sa Rema avik SVR) | BARKER Ane BBS my er h th qEH ~s SERRE prostata + SEK AMS ER mS BONE OS) ES m GIT K NERA NR UR NERSERN ~ HOES 1 ER ARRIN N GSK © RES SN | SN OH &\ NORE SS SS NS aE OR AEE (seminal vesicle) SE wn SetEee (vas diferens) 4 {Q4rtERR u #RAIKS 1 アベ ii 明 NN € a i ae a tris \ fest ( Opisthotenthis depressa n. sp) | Sn (808% SB) Ke A SESS NE MURA SS NRO OH I RAT | SQUAW = | HS ERM BC NERD ATES 4? Se yA KR MBE RN AK AERA OSES EER ( AIR) DD WM a AEE EGE m > 4 th | RNR RRS MARA NEN EH K ARNE 2b RH RUN GENS RN ARN KE ONES VY ARR. RH MAINA RE EN ABR Shi S Vie AE | MA A REN 4 ah RE ARERR | ROSE A SEEN RAMS RRVERH (RHI. Ac) m>aBARSA Blt O22 yh Hi 6 Ee Re RNAS 4 AA MA QW MARS ah I ERAN Re eit § He SEM AIR 4 RK MN BA NERS A w Ohm RAR AOR A 4 MD NKR MBS A em tre. PASO IA KS RN Ee nee No RS BABS TK) Re | SRB ~ gue SIHIO WEA AMA TN NK INR BRD 4 RAR HANH) KRY RRR aR Gas SRS NY HRN RK I AA jee Hear PARKIN KYA 1 | BNSSRAERKRAHE TN EEO ms BASE BEN NIB A OA BX BEA KAKI ISK AN (BR) BRI RasRe RR NE AM RSE NSB AMR RATS se tpt? | oA button + BGR x fa Ahn NIB A WH ROR hK SBS RON SS BNA RAB | A XE NEAR 1 EO REARS RON FP RRR AS BGM > EE HEN | PRA + RWRE BERS BAIR RAE SRN GR oy tet of ERK AOR ¢ SCHR N ERR aw its 6 IMIR N SPER m dt 4 CHER A RU K ALR RH RE we RX + DIX URS PRS AKMER-E ryan 4 HO EK | EN ZROBN A IKN PRE Boe BKK A nek DEA RAC Lak HERES KE | KE RICHER CK RE ie om Ee AK NX Me & (MERE NX 5 4 SAA TH 4 へ BAN ot SORES 4 WW re \ SK ap RS YON Ka RY mn ASR TWRASSES Ss ERAS (KX Sy RA ke naw aig? ee’ dt ゃ NN ae ee INN AH I 4, EEN SANA (ICH VERN GREEN AK HEAT im SHEE ER NERS KO $1] Cucumaria \ w 4 iB + DOA EEN RA’ ARE 4 SPSS 電電 lm へ Myx nK SS i> MSMR RAK XeSE PX 4 SESS! SE OS EPR NEA I RNR bey NX Sh ENS 4 CW EEE AN EER AN or KN X SR SSN Wit EAT 1 HRN SO BRE ASEH mRWSeER jn EX AY ARKESES SS 4 Diy mABRe NA + wR ERS @notHRSa Ss SE 近々 幼生 ye Brachiopoda NY Ye rayVReMer6 DE IQ ~ RD Me Y (oR) 1. Terebratula vitrea var. Davidsoni A. Adamns, Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 814, 1867. Terebratula (?) Dallt Dav., fe Hotes Terebratulina Japonica Sow., Thes. Conch, p. 344, 1847. Waldheimia raphaelis Dall., Am. Journ. Conch. Vi. ba7r@, Waldheimia Grayt DaY., 1850. Terebratella frontalis Middendorf, Malac. Ross. 11. Terebratella Mariae A. Adams, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. p. 413. 1860. る 明記 Proc. Roy. Soe. Xxvu, p. 43 Proe. Zool. Soc. p. 76, Terebratella coreanica A. Adams et L. Reeve, Voy. Samarang, p. 71, 1850. Terebratella spitzbergensis Dav., Proc. Zool. Soc. p 78, 1852: Ys Tn 治 明 NN. OH HHH t 年 sae SRE BK #2 > eh WAIN KR ARE | RN SRRMEE BO HER BEN wits a WINER IN DR ABD ANS AB $e ie | OR AS 4 ESRB A GEN RC OS A ac N wh + OMEN Aw Pin {OR uA ONE NB SR Ris Aree + prostata +~\ BEX aR A EEN S ES SE oN SA ATS ATES RI [oe .4AN RM AED A ER 1 SN AC HRI DE WIR AUTEN EI RA NR YR OR SRK e yy BBE >) Hyde 4.8 Y Wradeg ro rin 4s We HAI; NEY Oe Me ee RROD ne eB LSRA GRAS GENK SRARA | SRR 1 \ Pet ABR YR VERA RRA BS AABASIINA (OAR N TESS LIN NRO BHD AGREE 4 QURAN RA DR HWA ARS SEEN IRS Shh Se ot HN A | BEDE Ar NAKA oo A = w'K ERG NS RASS 46 4 BRE NENG R ENS A RSE NEP YARRA OSHS SN EE RR ONES ER J os Siliil A ROBEHE fe C NEKO EPSEK SIN OH AK BP PEONIINHBA + MINE CH eae pas @x PWN sa tg 1] mS 人 ト Chirodotw pellucida, Vahl 4 Cucumaria pentactes, L. 4 XSI SN Kas NEE REN RD NSS SANE BORA IR] Chirodota Nw 4 HN EEN Hae KREBS ARE HQl- KAR ON CERII IPE BN SERN ARS Ea VHRR ILA 4 BS oD Bo Sie NER 1 BEDS | ENR KN RENEE ON D % SK RER 4 SRE NA EH I ESA ER BK ICH don (ciliated -organ or ciliated funnel) m#EN MEN GR ARAN REN AER HES NARESH SNE ARRON ARN ATS CRA PNM He ma BR Rea BL BS + ERMA HN RAN MEARS mi HR re RR KA BNR xR aM VSR i ahs Bev RB | RS NOW TI RMON NEWERASSEE RESENHKIN DS 30 (RBM 4 HROWAISBNK | Rweoe Ree eewet ys Helcion pellucidum (4426 vO ER) 1 PHAR HRBVRES | BROBCHRHYCBES4HVYAS VYBRKSS> Bw wv NHB eR AR nem BN ARES ICRA AY | SHER EOPK4HS>HRReRK~IVEERCNAY DHCD (HSM Nature) iN eb) Yih — PRR OREN OV is Um Bess - TEx | WR OO. Schultze 4 Rana fusca | WSR he PW | R4S> DYES VRE M0 +4 (R Cy@ へ] E)NEmn ARwreQntRi t+ Ome | Osseo Swe By kK yKN oO nigtss Strombidae 雅 Y 動 re PEK \ BEER i al A Rab ARPSE NHR HK AR MEK Strombus L. a6 SQreyyks Thar NAG \ > El PESESN RE CIR NN a HAS a + a RR OO. Hertwig BRAN RRE I Sid? FERN R AED IK YS ABA RNR | BOY RGEORNV ERLE SRS VEROA | へ (1 /R Amer. Nat.) Ass pA OSE ER RR INN eS @HNY44eve Strombidae Strombidae BR | WHEY HMEBRARLY Nol zw — SS TS NOB Br mE Se AR NV SSE NY SR od 1) Xt HE a fe Strombus tsabella Lam. a S Orsay HOV READE VRE HSK [1] | SRE Ree SMT HOgY OVER HES yr NE OME VER RRO Ewe ~ (2 | He re 0 BMI KAS YI Yn Sei BI” SE Se 115s9s9s9s%sb キ sbmRORnRORh MK tH BEX LUN HE \0@ Strombidae. RAIS “LTT 明 ye A 帯 Be +t Bt 年 Rei BEA IER +6 DO WAN KR BRAN 9.(?) Magasella Gouldi Dall., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 307, 1871. 10.(?) Magasella Adamsi Dav., Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 307, 187]. | Laqueus picta Chemn., Conch. Tab. xi. 1785. Laqueus rubella Sow., Thes. Conch. 1. p. 350, 1846. Megerlia sanguinea Chemu., Conch. Tab. vin, p. 96. Rhynchonella psittacea Gmelin, Syst. Nat: Rhynchonella licida Gould, Proc. Bost. Soe. Nat. Hist. 1860. Craniu japonica A. Adams, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 3rd ser. xi. 1863. Discinisca stella Gould, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat Hist. vii. 18.(?) Lingula jaspidea A. Adatus, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 3. xi. p. 101. 1863. 19.(?) Lingula lepidula A, Adams. Ann. Mag, Nat. Hist, 3. xi. p. 101、 1863, 20.(?)Lingula smaragdina A. Adams, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 3. x1. 1863. cao 9 AY 1) 88S TS BS aR S JX ABs \ SRN BEARERS — HANK A Mm ARES ie) =P CLV MARYA Rit mnicrage Bal aN EXTREM KK TH AQEK SE A ARN Baie 6 Sie Be NEN NAN HAN SN — ~RRENEK PNA OMA QE 4 2:05 SBME KEE MBSR Mm EX iN SSR A RN RAB AY ORR IW (RB th SR GNI MOR ABR IN SD Bek a Bhd ep ie BRERA RNR MN AMHR ARN RA NN OER ERE A YON RE OR CAR PRE WK RT TI] \ GS geet ot KS mm OA A mS RN EEA) ES ERENT mo RN BR SSR ( PNP NKR OAS A BEN KM? 5 RX | Mae VEN + Bas OPER 1 (ASN AN RIN BIA AREER KR E 4 BRNO RESR RRA INN INGEN SOR 4 SH ASA NRA oy | NAPE IK NY oO Rios 6 BR fly ARAM QA ATR A MIR ADR 4 BRR | KBRRER AGP mK AY (eH 4m) Qe dSNRSE NV TORR EIN グー で 三 MMSE BW AB ER Greenwood Reh \ BS BRA A YS eee 年 tk OB bw + WH ASE Se Se a ヽ 9 mw Tite sk }]yx~ QS Strombus luhuanus Lim. #s3\S AS fae S RIV SRERYREM~ OMY IVRR yes BS.g dt ty OLS © 4-9) 6 SEQ ORM OS HR woh ake BRMWHE (SKM NY NSM 4 D1 | KV ERE AUK Terebellum Gam (Seraphs, Montfort.) REP EEN OVE RES hws PS RRR RRO Ro WN KOERY VY ERO Re BREK PARK ORY RWS ( woRiemy AVE th wily py Terebellum sabulatwm Tan ws aS He RS IPS VR VY REPU ERR p19 NIVSRO RV BR OMA HOS VRE WICK NO Vex Se] eRe e026 HH | ND Ki 10 6 BOS S SIXERS YR ADD (E> a 4 te) _ 種 此 て BE pee @Xx = Wes ASy KER (SOK i Keo RES (rH Eh AB RS RO SN eH RR BE NAKERK AT YA ] RRR (Meroblastic eggs) 1) +r FESR (Uxperimental Study) mee AN TON te Hel PALE INANE 6 HEN SR ON BON BR ER ABER EE MH ALE RR A KIN RE RR ER RY NER NR IN DK eS Ah RR a SR EP RON RAY AWA de oN WW CR] NEEM te DER ASS) A 4 BERR ER BE Sa A A RR BR NTR (DOE AION ABA KOR NER QAR D + ES NOR NK ABAD FINN St & NSB NTE N NI AN RES YN ON S\EE 2A 4 TARA WM RIN S TFRAPN EROS STEKS i nSaeyn Ohne S\N RERSS INANE | AO may aKa 4A NOD RIN KD ORHAN BE oS a REA aR Be ae RNAI CK IPR AY OBA SY BANOO HE 2 ty 動 入 第 誌 a Mee tS Dinophilus, Polynoid-larva, Phyllodoce, Priapulus, Halicriptus, Beas wiley} Oligochaeta ~ S2aX REN ERSISER SN EB IN KA NTR BW 1 RRP NERS EE © \ STK mS EX IN RRR ARR i EK RR A 4 Bal akon aS mi MESS EES SS ARISES | ERIK NEB ES KAR ie SN ned A \ TEER CTA NIN A ITRN A AD Rw DD AHEM Rwy a DR REN 4 ON Rs IR SES {| RA ERAN RAR 4 BISA RR ae PAR AP MM &AWM' Dinophilus 4NSN 才 密生 ANKFNN SUN SRR RA I OCS N\ EEN or NERA R AW TERRE SY OH) = PON RN ER AK BK SRA NRA SR SKERRT'R ES A ax ATA N N SRA SEM AR AS XS PAT DIR ERA RANE MAHAR APN RAN [AGRA K A NINERS & ARR EK (CR ERR Lm NKR Wo ey NERA rma PORK AR Cie au 中 Say HX STKE R REP AN SREL I ERK ALLER A REM BRS aS NB | AHA INARI ERALZs BCMA nr YI Rb ON KD ROC 1 Grey A BERS Slee NCR ER > ARIA MIRR AIR® Dinophilus \ 4 Beng HA AINE KEK ARR K (DEBE AIR A Polynoid-larva KE NW TR Qe NU ORN A AN RK Fx > AHP INERT Meda A KER CO E- SE MR) Dn teEN 4 ] RP RS OC RK Nv NR PeSimady ( HA BIS AO RA RATES or RBA ROD KX 4 or 4 RN BH K A rea SE 4 ON’K ERY NeW 4 CSAS ARKIN ARO CRA MSR ig) \ DMT Phyllodoce nA || SSE Sioa & AOD sf UES WES aaty wR RRP AY AINE REN C HEUER YA RAARYEAN RR IRS iY HLS \ HENS mate 4 FK IN RR fF i ate PADBBRN\ cN\RrrAr BE] KABA nwa & EX i SRK An zANRR IME Polynoid SNE (Rely ABRnRAD* AMSA 2OKR=F AT AAMME AHHKAR eg | HAR ii 朋 Rae TRE He A 共 ぁ 祭 を KR R. v. Lendenpeld 4 eX 1 KB RN KAI Zool. Centralb. Bd. XIV. Nr. 2] 1) dO N BY yA HK. ORE +-fE DA Vorticellidae L~ Carchesium 1 & KORY AWA AKAN TL EASROR — NER TR ARAN Sy ROR wt eee CR AREA RA EB WSKS AK 1 OH RARE REA AK RR ih Nn Bact dt er KA PARTAEN Mn EMH 1 OS \ ERED & A MEH | BIN E Bee Na qe se! | BN\SnToSEIAR- GR NEXXKAMARAPa Ri Si, BrRrli Buy WEAK ArT ARAI+TAKISLvAGR (SR i Ran ] BARA eB Cp Ree mw AMT ARR RSvSHP ri Ri Bier aCgQnsonBeiH RON RAR IIBEN AK Sy ADAMI Y A PARDRARN\RAAHHOAS AMS (Bw oOARd SS GMs Wie 1 Wd REM AVL \ SES RHA SE XX NE RAK AMEN ER ITER 8 ve ~ ™~ UH Hil Kal Seam 4 KS CARR IHN RENE ENO Rs NAAN PEN RI R\RABLSN SABER RRIHT | FRR™e’s A 4 BR (KS NIRS NEB + Bas | EAM AREER DE SIR NRK S AM UR. Es BR Ae | IKAR MARZLE\N SHES I SAKHAGH'R NESTOR — NIN RY EES RDN AES SAHIN NK OKI EER (Bar) & ABATE R RHE ERR NR RON INH SBR AKA GS ,TR AIK AH ONO 4 RAE ] AORN TR AIK At) Bon | BNE I MXA+IKNKSN\SeESt \ SEEN BSAA RN 1 OR So San 4 ERS) Sk | AHR aR IK CARR RARER A Kin =RAR CR? on) @ zw ts へ era = csr (Zool. CentralbBd. XIV. Nr. 23) W. Schimkewitsch t 4 #4 1 Hilaire BRE WAXY RR 1 RX RHKA IR Cuénot, Saint- fev BRAT ov PE SH © HEWES RL YE ON Corvus corax kamtshaticus @ &2” PN etws~ VsteS Varietas RM var. HOHE WK 27 SHAK NEN RT adit oe HERI RON 4¢ varictas 10 iB 9) SHE OK SHO FEI WEE D008 CRD IR ERO Corvus corax var. kamtshatica. QR” SS BRAT Wy HA) <0) 2 9 fo NONE IN IK D BAAS re SN DF HO HI SMO RLU WH Ok HHO MO MAOROV ES 5 4578 BARDS IN NN BEAR TEIN INN HES BERR WEE (ROHR SO Ein? RHINO RUN OVE Owe Ya” | FAAS HROMEWRO Nw hy MEN hth & + Ancylus, Amhhibola, Aplysia, Pompholyx, Physa, Cylichna. 1] & HET [ado ae o mh” Blankie RAE BRN DS OHEHIBN DY diy C0" EE Plenogyra, Pleurobranchus, Tylodina, Cyclostomum, Sarcocystis, BSE Pelodytes, Hydrophilus, Rhaizobius. DOYS BE WR $10 5% Hippopotamus OQ Rw eee NSS 0. DYES 2 Re (LIND PORE re Ly HH} ONIK NEO NE VRS Ya ESO MO Ancilla, Auricula, Cassis, Conus, Dolium, Metula, Oliva QO? SER? BO CR WESVYRYw Sh eiR 28) 4, BT Noy ND] | Bw fe ORR ( te Stiliger, Dolabrifer, Semifusus ##O RO HARD RREININ DD FE OIR (TSO BTS N10) HO Rei CMT he He Rw EO Yom” EC ez Lingula 6s Lingulina, Lingulella, Lingulopsis 99) ro)” K PL OBMRE 1) OCRKES S RRNA 7 NH) RR NR) RSS HAs 11H1O a Tete A Hnoplus HA PN NHS + x Re NN AAT RYT > Ate SE yas A ERAS BEM RR KAN LO NR RIE y MARA W | PRK MR Ar HKRR SABA RR Has N PEN R SAR NSN AS 4 GS | Bt KG AMR PAN RA RR Co dD RHEL RS AR BAND SK AN KIN RRA ERE WR KA KOA GLENN Regles de la Nomenclature des Etres Organisés EH @ ] SEEM WW RRS’ RAY NA DNS AERN KVHRRRHAS OGRE S HR BRVENSEM Od? EEG ( oR ROE RG HI BP lie YO 8 sv drt is OHO SWRSHOYERYE Sh NS HI |S Nin DHE SRO? BN ROLE NOVY BYR r@ tS” OAS th OS OIRS 4 $0 TRE OR WHR ( QW SO HN RAO KN 248 OHigochaeta mM HHS \ me ss mk msiiiCG Dr. Blanchard +4 XE 2 物 動 =a: nu 入 第 Linnei, Cotteaui, Miilleri, Sebati, Rissor, Prerrei. H]7 ] QUA WBE BRR og TE SE put EE OER ( leo, ae Hebe, Napoleo, arctos, calcar. Q RaNSS? mo ROEMN: duimyo, mikado § RaQ AsOxe Bim NER 7 PERT ROY VIN IN NEES RISE WR 9 0 it 9 7 AD EER AIN IN A ENERO Xe ME we HER 610 WO Kat” hipposideros, (XP¥R) zigzag © に | PQS BRST WE ORO Rid” Trutta trutta Bp + 8 iy MINS SEM wie OR OC RN? Ambtystomum jeffersonianum jeffersonianum © & sv 15)” Sud, pseudo Q1|[S>p2 SRERKHNBO AN SPR IN IN NEN 4 sub Yea & HEN 4 pseudo WHE V7 SEV 10 wwe aD" SREP +6 SSS EN SRE EE 00 TEEN @ YD KELSO HRV RV 1 [NRW (0? SRY BSE | HIN NS ESS & Both Yt DS REE KON fo 0 DHS WAS DAN RERO(~KOBNS YR EH ROR 回 り ] EFRON ROSSA HQ | SIR RAW Yeo Ho < Ob SH RN 6 HRM WAV Re SOE SHMSHORV Eh’ He wieh Yre MES RIMVNEMIO KY flav” CX EE O SOAR SA” BBO URS HR ye SE ER & APA EL WEE +§ Rana esculenta Linné. | ER © QE HTS 10» AYKVO OE IES US ERR Nil (7 GRE © MEER RON ARS” WORRV4+soNVRAL Ne ] BRwSORt (Bx Wyre C RO UION MrC# HEM WEIN e< Ot wie BUX PEMOK NV t~ % つ / Pontobdella muricata (Linne.) eS | Bssowhsy | OFM wEDM a JERSEY RES CHOY RS VRBO Neg ne Rw NN 治 明 KB amt HE ee Gindulia, QR” A) te-O< Owe Oa BEY HNO REVS ne SP AL MP HON Pe ius, ia, Bt ium WH’ Bw Selysius, Lamarckia, Kollikeria, Mulleria, Stalia, 7 の - yeirad, Ibanezia, 担 視 提 の jo, y,YVVRerr ‘us, a, um wwe 7 Bes Blainvillea, Wyvillea, Cavolinia, Fatioa, Berna- ya, Quoya. Seth a ON VYReCHs la WHE’ BS Danaia OB.) HED w. RX cau MY MrOst + Mit wh~ mek t O wt VERS ¢ ays SONwRet e-< OM eNWRYSHI< SYNC エン ドー トン 人 っ RBRWEEONVRUVED OLENA HORRK WER FIONN NEN TR su” RRR BT GEO E | we Y 3” | BXSTES IN ORRQU” FRR” REN w oRHN つ 明 一 骸 ^ SRKSAGeS eet CE MARKEE | RNEGI\ SAREE | 所 Ms RR (SRA RS +N BAM RWALYR AJ Theophila mandalina Moore +g Ss Bombyx mori \ BAIN RR AHERN RED Ke Ne SUS SOE OMA wR KES HNN {QIN RA RN AEM POKER KX ~RATE A SUE on HERE 4S OR mw RS A Sm = WRK SN ERR RS NMA BERN BOR + \ Be aK x \SIER An + nN Red EE BE HE RoR EN Moore ~\QA18 > 〆1 RAYS = ENA SR NER NW R SUNS NRE SN AY NABER DOWER A PERSE BOER = EE SN See 6 ER NSE ARM fh Ee BP A ON ERC | 2+ mMSK Ree WRN RARER Ph Rh SA FA RINK SERB A MA TR SUN ERE MAS Cheats A \ at) Methyl green. RI” Methyl griin. Pe Methyl green & Eosin. RIT" Orange-Acid fuchsin. XI” Methyl mixture. WM Methyl violet. 区 7 & Fuchsin. ンダ Milchsitiure. IV Miillersche Flussigheit. PAS Muller’s solution. RY yy, Nelkendl. VIL Neutral borax carmin. XI Neutral acetic acid-carmin. XI’ Neutral essigsamer-carmin, 3 Nigrosin. xT” Nitric acid. Observation. II Olive oil. TII One-third Alcohol. V Orange-Acid fuchsin-Saframin. Mig Origanumél. 5 Osinic acid. Veer 11 10 Quittenschleim. RS Osmiumsiure. ss ss Osmo-acetic acid. IT 15,1001 Osmiumessigsture. Hi 3 Oxalic carmin. XI’ Oxalsauercarmin. 3 Pacini’s fluid. TI Pacinische Flussigkeit. 3 Palladium chloride. I Pancreatin. V Pankreatin. 33 Paraffin. Ix Paraffin canada-balsam. x Pereny’s fluid. Ei Pereny’s Flussigkeit. 5 Phosphormolybdiiustiure Hiimo- ーー ニー toxylin. Phosphormolybdic acid Haematoxylin. " Picric acid. I Pikrinséure. % —— & Methylenblue. D0 ーー 一 & Acid fuchsin. Ga Picro-acetie acid. I Pikrinessigsiure. ae Picro-carmin. XI” Pikrocarmin. ” & Eosin. it Picro-hydrogenchloride. Pikrosalzsture. Picro-lithium carmin. ea’ Pikrolithium carmin. 3 Picro-nitric aid. I Pikrinsalpeterséure. I Picro-sulphuric acid. I Pikrinschwelfelséure. 5 Platin umchloride. I chromic acid. 3 Platin chlorid chromséure. 5 ーーーー Osmo-acetie acid. I Osmiumessigsdure. 8 Potash solution V * Potassium acetate VIL 8, II Potassium bichromate. 'W Purple gelatin mass TII Prurpur Gelatinmass. 3 Purpurrine. Xr Quince mucilage. VIII 15 に っ 】 Y1 Re BM Re Bit Quinolein Blue. At) 5 Silbernitrat, Osmic acid. VI 10 Quinolin blau. a Speichel natiiliche. V 17 Red gelatin mass. III 10-12 Spermaticei mixture. TXX 14 Roth Gelatinmass. 5 Spirit varnish. x 13 Rothholzextract. mY 15 Spiritus lack. rT, Safranin. Doe Wd Sublimatelésung. 上 28, IL 14 & Anilin blue. pet 17 Sublimate solution. B —— & Gentiana violet. XI” 18 ーーーー Kalium bichromate. VI 11 ーーーーーーーー & Haematoxylin. SL 110 ーーーーー Kochsalzlisung. I 29 ーーーーーーーー & Indig carmin. WW 20 — sodium chlo- —- Gentiana violet- XT’ 19 ride solution. い Orange. Terpentine, venetianischer. TH 15 Sdurefuchsin. XI” 16 Turpentine, venice. ” & Pikricsiure. XI” 16 Terpentin balsam. II 2 = & Methylgriin-Orange. XI" 12 Turpentine balsam. ry) Saliva, artificial Nee 27 Terpentinil. VII 14 Salpetersdure. (WS 26 Turpentine oil. a Salt solution. j 12 Tinction, combimite. OME Salzsture. Vi 4er 25 Tincture combined. Salzsdure-Alkohol. I 24 Transparent seife. — Kochsalzlisung. -V- 15 Transparent soap. — carmin. XI 19 Trockenes-carminsdiure Ammoniak. Sandetholzil. VIL. 13 Universal lack. Xx 14 Sanders oil. 3 varnish. 5 Saurer carmin. XI. 20 Venetianischer Terpentine. II 15 Schellack cement. x 12 Venice Turpentine. 3 Schellackkitt. 3 Vergoldung. VI 12’ Schellacklisung. VIII 10 Verschluss Lack. x Schellac solution. is Victoria blue. ‘ Sore 178 Schulze mischung. V 15 Wachs, Japan. a Schulze mixture. is Wax, Japanese. a Schwelfelsdure. V 16 Wacehs mit Ol. IX 12 Sulphuric acid. V 16 Wax & oil. IX 12 Seal varnisch cement. D4 17 Wallrothgemische. IX 14 Sealing varnisches. x Wasser. II 16 Seewasser, kiinstliches. II 16 Water. ” Seifen mischung. IX 11 Weisser lack x 16 Soap mixture. の White cement. 25 Siegellackkitt. Weisser zink lack. x 16 Silbernitrat. I 27 White zinc cement. 3 Silver nitrate. % White of eae mass. TX as Ammoniak. Mts6 ‘White of egg and tallow. TXigf 6 Ammonia. fj Wood vineger. FV Ty ーーーーーーー Chlornatrium. VI 7 Xylol. VIE 15 —————— Injection mass. hii. 9 Xylol balsam. TI 2 ーーーーーーー Todsilber. Wi8 Yellow gelatin mass. EDT 35 ー Silver iodide. i Zink luck, weisser. Kaliumbichromate. 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BvGi Sn ER. \YkR SOON of 7% it DEES 6 PRE SE BAN OOM NERA DAES RR NEE SS WER) DN HERS of RA AEE < ERS N Rae QM に に こま 3 nS KS AS SUS ASS Mammalia Ii $l #8. * 閉 ハ Wallace, “Island life” ニア リ テ P.Z.S.1870. ニ ハナ キモ / ノ ナリ . † 印 ハ 日 本 7/ 種 ト 全 一 チル モノ . Macacus cyclopis. (Formosan Rock-monkey.) さる ノ 類 . Macacus cyclopis, Smith, P. Z. S. 1862, p. 350, pl. xi 1864, p. 380; Sclater, P. Z. S. 1864, p. 711 (woodeut). HS 7 M. sancti-johannis ヨリ モ 印 度 ノ M. thesus = 類 ス . Phyllorhina aurita, Tomes. (Large-eared Leaf-nose.) か は ほり ノ 類 . Phyllorhina aurita, Tomes, P. Z. 8., 1859, p. 76. JEM (Kelung) 7 洞穴 = ヨ =7 獲 JePS (Amoy) = 普通 ナ 7. *Nyctnomus cestonii. (Large-eared Bat.) Sc Ff. A EKAEL.- *Pteropus formosus. (A fruit Bat.) WAAL Hair k= > JLB 7 a. Vespertilio rufo-niger. (Black-and-orange Bat.) Vespertilio rufo-niger, Tomes, P. Z. S. 1858, p. 83, pl. Ix. 淡水 (Tamsuy), $7 4y (‘Takow.) *Vespertilio formosus. 支那 ニモ 産 ス ・ +Vesperugo pipistrellus, Dant ? (Small House-bat.) avey (Taiwan) = 普通 ナ 7. . *+Vesperugo abramus. YH= モ Ea: Talpa insularis. (Formosan Blind Mole.) $ ¢ 5 7 3A. Talpa insularis, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1862, p. 10. BA 7 ILA = EA. Sorex murinus, Linn. (Musk-rat.) ©7259 RFA FH. Sorex myosurus, Pall. S. Swinhoei, Blyth, J. A. 8. xxviii. 285. S. albinus, Blyth. J. A. S. xxix. 90. (the young). SCH Set ES Sorex—? (Small shrew.) #lZRT A 7 FA. Sorex—?, Swinhoe, P. Z. 8. 1864, p. 382. Erinaceus—? (Hedgehog.) (2 YV QF A 7 Fh. Ursus tibetanus, F. Cuvier. (Black Bear.) ¢ } 7 3%. Helaretostibetanus, Swinhoe, P. Z. 8. 1862, p. 351. Ursus Formosanus, Swinhoe, P. Z.S. 1864, p. 380. ARS St aahF RADE C1 Aea ES ARR HE Am BA TRIO EN BIN ED Wie NE A RNR A SI or 4 HEN RM く 県 eX NAP KON KN Sa?) SSR CE BXN CES DN SAR SRE NN HTK RX AT RAE in PRA DR ACE MD AIRE YG 生ま くま らき 。 see PRS NS AER 6 HO EEN IR KKB ABBA RAS 家人 Se sr OPA OSNS REE HEE RE RRR SoH YD KIN) BRAY oy SSBR | BOR 6 SE RRA BE 1 Ci infra < SRE! Seba Sy | i} Sug や Nae 4 wae D|RU, PSe0Y) See Pee Sy Nab TRA | SN RON 4 ARM RPE S oS Aw ome HW BXSS mH OK RIN BN HN Bake Dd SB\R\BRA CN RR IDK ON KAW EE | a eRe sd WBN AN By GIRe A Ae Kin) Set DD ok th | AMEN MA mMARRAA RK TOR I HRAR YOR | 昌和 や JEM Ar BRAN RS WH wx GSS 竣 BA 導 4 WK 潮 2 + 8 1 KON A _———_— キ ] HN nm NK N <4 A PRON BIA Robert Swinhoe Kh Atk (E14 A ABN EOS ea ey TeX MO FACS om AE x Bae RNS ] GNSS RNR IOS). nSRH AH BRAS NBR NSE bh ARH A Bo BES ARS KONE AU 2 BLN << \ ROGRRSE 4 $24 HR A IN & ROHR WRN FED HR BIT Gm ] RR Op iA eS PIR RRR (eS ya NB on Nee KRESS 1 eRe > som a & HAA PRN Ror SEK A ABR Rab RS EA A ea VN VTS + ne RAN Pe AO RA BSA PAD RoR] Bo ar KEK Ye ORK Yr SEEN A NKR AY MRSS BNW KOA % LE Terra incognita VEEN Y Kt RRB KR KOA ma (REAR EINE A | BEA AN RR N SEN KRENEK Ye | Ka ok ~ UK RSPR MK RRR YON OER MK BE Radal SR INBEIN NEES A BER ERIN Es EN RNA A SN OM HERE K HhhbS Swi s PSs 21. bo bo 23. 24. 25. 28. 30. 81. Sciurus castaneoventris. (Chestnut-bellied Squirrel.) りす ノ 類 . Sciurus castaneoventris, Gray, Anu. N. H. ser. 3. xx. p. 283; Swinhoe, P. Z. S. antea, p- 231. Sciurus erythraeus, Swinhoe, P. Z. 8. 1862, p. 11. TEEPE SCS Je HE TE) = -e EZ. Sciurus m’clellandi. (M ’clelland’s Squirrel.) 4 E. Sciurus m’clellandi, Horsfield, P. Z. 8. 1839; Swinhoe, P. Z. 8. 1862, p. 11. O 2 5ST ROHL LE = モ 産 ス - Sciuropterus kaleénsis. (Small Formosan Flying Squirrel). {p 8 が ノ / 類 . Sciuropterus kaleénsis, Swinhoe, P. Z. 8. 1862, p. 359. 北方 豪 洛 > 森林 = 棲 ム 固有 クノ 種 チ ナリ ね ば 7 ノ S. alboniger = 近 シ . Pteromys grandis. (Large Red Flying Squirrel.) 全 上 . Pteromys grandis, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1862, p. 358, pl. xlv. ASB = AAT) ひき ら や . ぼ る ね を ノ 種 = 近 シ . Pteromys pectoralis, Swinhoe. (White-breasted Flying Squirrel.) 4 fk. Pteromys pectoralis, Swinhoe, P. Z. 8. 1870, p. 634. +340) = 7 Sav EB SB 7 ATs 7 WW = Py rv. Mus bandicota, Bechstein. (Linn. Trans. vin, t. 18.) (The Bandicoot Rat). ね ずみ ノ 類 Mus nemorivagus, Hodgson. 7. setifer, Horsf. Zool. Res. in Java. AI a KAR yer toy. BIST ae b= by. +Mus decumanus, Pall. (Commercial Rat.) 全 上 . Mus decumanus, Swinhoe, P. Z. 8. 1864, p. 382. Mus indicus, Geoffroy. (Indian Rat.) 全 上 上. Arvicola indica, Gray ; Hardwicke, Ill. Ind. Zool. i. t. 11. Mus alexandrinus, Geoffroy. (South-Ruropean Rat.) 全 上 . Mus coxinga. (Spinons Country-rat.) 4> 上 . Mus cowinga, Swinhoe, P. Z. 8. 1864, pp. 185,382. 北方 = 多 シ . Mus canna, Swinhoe. (Silken Country-rat.) 全 上 . Mus canna? Swinhoe. P. Z. 8. 1864, p. 382. no. 26. Mus canna, Swinhoe, P. Z. 8. 1870, p. 636. Mus losea, Swinhoe. (Brown Country-rat.) 4 fk. Mus losea, Swinhoe, P. Z. 8. 1870. p. 637. IK 12. 138. 14, 16. ve 18. ae. aRrRA RA HK BB ひき ら や . 北 方 支那 = 産 ス Swinhoe E> sf = 7 VILL ト 全 シト スル 1 へ 征 疑 フ ガ 如 シ . Helictis subawrantiaca. (Orange-tinted Tree-civet) や や か りう ね と ノ 類 . Helictis subaurantiaca, Swinhoe, P. Z. 8. 1862, p: 355, pl. Ixiv.; Gray, P. Z. S. 1865, p- 153; Cat, Mammals, 1869, p. 142. 支那 ノ H. moschata ョ リモ ひき ら や ノ フ H. nipalensis =%R 2. Iai 7 27 >Re UP SBA £7 >BY. Martes flavigula (Bodd.), var xanthospila. (Yellow-low-necked Marten.) CA? Ki. Zee PR 7 AA. 印度. 支那 = モ 産 ス . Mustela sibirica (Pall,). (Red House-stoat.) wie 7 #8. Vison sibirica, Gray, P. Z. S. 1865, p. 117; Swinhoes Zoologist, 1858, p. 6223. 支那 ニモ 産 ス . Felis macrocelis (Temminck.). (Clouded Tiger) へ う ノ 類 . Neofelis macrocelis, Gray, P. Z. S. 1867, p. 265. Leopardus brachyurus, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1862. p. 352. Felis viverrina, Bennett. (Asiatic Wild Cat). © 3% 7 7 38. Viverriceps bennettii, Gray, P. Z. 8. 1867, p. 268, fig. 5 (skull); Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1862, p. 7. Felis chinensis. (Chinese Tiger-cat). Felis chinensis, Gray, Mag. Nat. Hist. vol. i. p. 577 (1837) ; P. Z. 8. 1867, pp. 274,400. Leopardus reevesii, Gray, List of Mamm. Brit. Mus. 1843, p. 44. Felis javensis, Scl. Cat. of Vert. p. 22 (1866). 支那 ニモ 産 ン Viverricula malaccensis, Gmelin. (Little Spotted Civet.) 世 や か う ね と ノ 類 . Viverricula malaccensis, Gray, 1. G. p. 518. Viverra pallida, Gray, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1862, p. 7. 支那 . 印 度 = モ 産 ス . Paguma larvata. (em-faced Oivet.) 全 上 . Paguma larvata, Gray, P. Z. 8. 1864, p. 359; Swinhoe, Zoologist, 1858, p. 6228; P. Z. S. 1864, p. 381. P. larrata, var. taivana, P. Z. S. 1862, p. 8. 廣 東 (Kwanetung) pgt (Fokien). = モ 産 ス . HS SUMNsRaeSs Ka > SFI | oom PoE Shh SS st 跳 武 拾 入 第 誌 雑 事物 動 掌 沿 = 多 ク 産 シ 耕作 用 = 供 ス ル 所 諸 水 生 ナ ル モ ノ へ 此 種 ナル ベク Bubalus ニハ アラ ザル ベ シ . 南方 支那 = モ 野 生 ス . 41. Manis dalmanni, Sudevall. (Scaly Ant-eater.) あり くい ノ 類 . Manis (Pholidotus ) dalmanni, Gray, P. Z. 8. 1865, p. 8366; Swinhoe, Zoologist, 1858, p. 6224; P. Z. S. 1864, p. 381. OF b©./2 PY ADA Mes = モ 産 ス . 42. Balaenoptera swinhoi. (Swinhoe’s Fin-whale.) ¢ f& & 7 #4. Balaenoptera swinhoti, Gray, P. Z. S. 1865, p. 725. 43. ?Megaptera kuzira (Temm. and Schl.). (South-china Small Finner.) 4 上. fe VEO vy XARA YD - Aves. 鳥類 1. Aquila bifasciata, J. E. Gray. Aquila heliaca P. Z. 8. 1863, p. 259; Ibis 1865, p. 347. わし ノ 類 TH 2. Bnteo asiaticus (Lath.). Buteo japonicus, Temm. et Schleg. Faun. Japon. ; Zoologist, 1853 p. 6227 ; Ibis, 1860, p. 46, 1861, pp. 24, 326, 1863, pp. 210, 1870, p. 87; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 260. OF VKH BARB 3. Spilornis cheela (Dand). Spilornis hoya, Swinhoe, Ibis, 1866, pp. 304, 307, 399, 1867, pp. 409, 410. 度 PY 4. Poliornis poliogenys (Temm. et Schleg.). Swinhoe, Ibis, 1863, p. 88, 1864, p. 429, 1865, p. 545, 1866, p. 186, 1867, p. 411; P. Z. S. 1862 p. 315, 1863, p. 260, 1870, p. 600. Buteo pygmaeus, Blyth, Ibis, 1865. p. 29. xX 那 OX *Pandion haliaetus (L.). Swinhoe, Zoologist, 1858, p. 6227, 1860 p. 7102, 1861, p. 7642, 1864, p. 9224; Ibis, 1860, p. 46, 1861, p. 24, 1863, p. 209, 1865, p. 347, 1870, p. 86; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 84; P. Z. 8. 1863, p. 260. みさ ご ど 支那 海南 6. ‘Tinnunculus alaudarius, var Japonicus. mr RASA HT SB BH 32. ? Mus badius, Hodgson. (Long-tailed Field-mouse.) 4 f. 33. 94. 35. 36. al: 38. 39. 40. Mus—?, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1864, p. 8S2. no. 27. 淡水 . Mus musculus, L. (Common House-mouse.) 全 上 . Mus musculus, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1864, p. 382. Maer y. Hystrix subcristata, sp. noy. (Subcrested Porcupine.) ©} 8b tL 7 #4. Hystriz, sp., Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1864, p. 378. 赴 レ ハ Swinhoe R>4sfet= Fry ve v Yet SH-k& Aw iE? ARB =P) PR VE HR AE. Lepus sinensis. (Chinese Hare.) 4 & & 7 #4. Lepus sinensis, Gray, Hardwicke’s Il. Ind. Zool.; Swinhoe, P. Z. 8. 1862, p. 359. 南 文 那 = モ 産 ス - Sus tatvanus. (Formosan Wild Boar.) OL 7 4. Sus tatvanus, Swinhoe, P. Z. 8. 1864, p. 383; Gray, P. Z. 8. 1868, p. 26. Porcula taivana, Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1862, p. 360. BAA DOL) =e es: Cervus reevesi. (Reeves’s Muntjac.) し か ノ 類 . Cervulus reevesi, Ogilby, P. Z. S. 1838, p. 105; Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1862, p. 361. 5a 08 (Ningpo) 廣 東 = モ 産 ス . Cervus pseudaris, Eydonx and Sonleyet. (The Formosan Spotted Deer.) し か ノ 9. Cervus taivanus, Blysh, J. A. 8. xxxix. p. go; Sclater, P. Z. S. 1860, p. 376, et 1862, p.:152, pl. xvi.; Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1862, p. 362. 日 本 ノラ し か = 大 = 類 ス 紫 島 = 固有 ナリ 7. Cervus (Rusa) Swinhoit. (Swinhoe’s Deer.) 全 上 . Cervus (Rusa) Swinhoii, Sclater, P. Z. 8. 1862, p. 152, pl. xvii; Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1862, p. 364. 22} 7 rte Mount Morrison 附近 = 普通 = テ 此 島 = 固 有 ナ 7. Capricornis swinhoit. (Swinhoe’s Goat-antelope.) か も る レノ #4. Capricornis swinhoii, Gray, Ann. and May, Nat. Hist. ser. 3, vol. x. p. 320; P. の . S. 1862, p. 263, pl. xxxv.; Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1862, p. 361. 日 本 及 ど すきま そら ノ 種 = 類 ス 本 島 回 用 メ モク ナリ . Bos chinensis. (South-china Cattle.) すい ぎ ざ う . Bos chinensis ; Swinhoe, PZ. S. 1870, pp. 648, 649. figs. 6,7,8. HS Swe ass aye Onl! ae HS SUNS Res iy ARK RR MRS H® DB Lempijius glabripes. Ephialtes glabripes, Swinhoe, Ann, and Mae. Nat. Hist. vol. VI. 4th series, p. 512. Scops semitorques, Swinhoe, (nec. Schlegel), Ibis, 1863, p. 217, 1867, p. 409; P. の. 8。 1863, p. 262. Scops—?, Ibis, 1861, p. 29. Scops lempiji, Ibis, 1861, p. 265. Digitis undis. と の は づく 〈 ノ 類 BE PY NER HE Lempijius hambraechi. Ephialtes hambraechi, Swinhoe, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. vol. VI. 4th series p. 153. Scops japonicus, [bis 1865, p. 348, 1866, p. 307. CEN) ES. ae? aa Bulaca newarensis (Hodges.). Bubo caligatus, Swinhoe, Ibis, 1863, p. 218, 1864, p. 249. ALD (7B Styrix candida, Tickell. Styrix pithecops, Swinhoe, Ibis, 1866. pp. 396, 397. ふく ろ ノ 類 Caprimulgus stictomus, Swinhoe. Ibis, 1863, p. 250, 1866, pp. 315, 402. よみ か クノ 類 Cypselus pacificus, Latn. Ind. Orn. Suppl. p. 58; Ibis, 1870, p. 89. Cypselus vittatus, Jard. Dl. Orn. ser. 2 pl. 39; Ibis, 1860, pp. 49, 429, 1861, pp. 254. 328, 1863, p. 253, 1865, p. 356; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 263. ち を いり ず ざ ゞ ざめ ノ 類 海南 北京 Cyselus subfurcatus, Blyth. This, 1863, p. 254, 1865, p. 355, 1866, p. 131, 1867, p. 227, 1870, p. 89; P. Z. S. 1863, p- 264. Cypselus afinis. Ibis, 1860, p. 48, 1861, p. 30. を いり ずぶ ゞ ぶ め ノ 類 BAH Hirundo gutturalis, Scop. This, 1860, pp. 48, 429, 1861, p. 30, 1863, p. 255, 1870, p. 240, P. Z. S. 1863, p. 287. Hirundo rustica, Ibis, 1861, pp. 254, 328, 1863, p. 89, 1867, p. 411. Hirundo panayana, Gmel, Syst. Nat. 1788, i. p. 1018. つば め 支 那 3. *Halcyon coromandeliana, Scop. This, 1863, p. 259. HH 十 AA & A 浴 OD Vinnunculus alaudarius, Swinhoe, Ibis 1860, p. 47, 1861, p. 24, 1866, p. 293, 1867, p. 385, 1870, p. 84. Falco tinnuculus, Ibis, 1862, p. 327. Tinnuculus japonicus, Ibis, 1863, p. 211, 1864, p. 424; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 261. We ate 支 那 海 南 7. Milvus govinda, Sykes. Swinhoe, Zoologist, 1858, p-'6227; Ibis 1860, p. 47, 1861, pp, 25, 253, 326, 1863, p. 210, 1865, p. 546, 1866, p. 121, 1867, p. 236, 1870, p. 88. Milvus melanotis, bis, 1865, p. 348, 1867, pp. 409, 411; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 260. SAB? H 支那 海南 8. Lophospiza trivirgata (Cuv.) ; Temm. Pl. Col. 303 ; Ibis, 1865, p. 547, 1866, p. 395. 9. Accipiter gularis, Schleg. F. J. t. 2; Gurney, Ibis, 1865, pp. 236, 547; P. Z. 8. 1863, p. 261. Accipiter nisoides, Blyth, Ibis, 1865, p. 28. た 4. 7 FG 10. Accipiter virgatus, Temm. P1. Col. 109; Ibis, 1865, p. 108, 1866, p. 405. Micronisus gularis, Ibis, 1868, p. 212. た みか ノ 類 11。 Micronisus soloensis (Horsf). Pl. Col. 110, 129 : Ibis, 1863, p. 89, 1866, p. 403; P. Z. 5. 1862, p. 315. 1863 p. 261. Micronisus badius, Ibis, 1860, p: 359. Accipiter virgatus, Ibis, 1861, p. 264. rer 5 JB Pi i eb tet 12. Circus aeruginosus, L. Ibis, 1865, pp. 349, 352, 1870, p. 87. BI O73 WYRE Pie 13. Circus spilonotus, Kaup. Ibis, 1863, p. 213, Pl. 5, 1865, pp. 230, 347, 1870, p. 87; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 261. Circus aeruginosus, Ibis, 1860, pp. 47, 359. BI07% 展 門 楊 子 江 14. *Ninox Japonica, Temm. et Schleg. Zool. 1858, p. 6228; Ibis, 1863, pp. 89, 215, 1864, p. 427, 1866, p. 307, 1870, p. 88; P. Z. S. 1862, p. 316, 1863, p. 262. Athene scutellata (Rafiles); Ibis, 1860, p. 47. づ 〈《 ノ 上 類 [Be a ASS RNEe aSes SoS SWHEBSES A kh A & i eR BS tb 重 32. Herbivox cantans. Salicaria cantans, T. and 8. Faun. Jap. t. 19; Ibis, 1866, p. 397. 33. *Herbivox canturiens. Arundinax canturicns, Swinh. Ibis, 1860, p. 52, et pp. 131, 357. Lusciniopsis canturiens, Swinh. Ibis, 1861, pp. 32, 328. ; Calamohenpe canturiens, Ibis, 1863, p. 306, 1867, p. 408. 1870, p. 345; P. Z. S. 1863. p- 294. ye te 3 海 南 , 上 海 34. Herbivox minuta. Arundinax minutus, Swinh. Ibis, 1860, p. 52. Arundinax miniatus, Swinh. Ibis, 1869, p. 357. Calamoherpe minuta, This, 1863, p. 306, 1870, p. 345; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 294. Ms 門 海 南 35. Tribura squamiceps, Swinhoe, PF. の, S. 1863, p. 292; Ibis 1866, p. 397. Bee ie 36. *Phyllopneuste borealis, Blasius. Naumannia, 1858, p. 313; Ibis, 1862, p. 68. Phylloscopus sylvicultriv, Swinh. This, 1860, p, 53. 1866. pp 135, 295, 394. Phyllopneuste sylvicultrix, Ubis, 1863, p. 307 P. Z. 8. 18638, p. 295. Phyllopneuste javanica, Bp. (nec. Horst. quae Zosterops), Consp. Av: i. p. 290, Sylvia (Phyllopneuste) eversmanni, Midd.. (nec Bonap.) Sib. Reise, Vog. p. 178, t. 16. J 1-3. Sylvia flavescens, G. R. Gray, P. Z. S. 1860, p. 349. Phyllo-pneuste kennicotti, Baird, 'l'rans. Chicago Acad. Sci. 1869, i. p. 318, pl. 30. fio. 2. a 門 , 支 那 37. Reguloides superciliosus. Ibis, 1863, p. 307, 1866, p. 135, 1867, p. 408, 1870, p. 345; P. Z, 8. 1863, p. 297. Motacilla superciliosa, Gimel. Syst. Nat. 1788, i. p. 975, Reguloides proregulus, This, 1860, p. 54, 1861, pp. 32, 330, 1862, pp. 257, 258. 支 那 38. Ruticilla aurorea (Pall.). Swinh. Ibis, 1860, p. 54、 1861, pp. 33, 329, 1862, p. 261, 1863, p. 299, 1870, p. 344; P. Z. 8. 1863, p. 291, 1870, p. 438. Phoenicurus reevesii, Gray, Zool. Mise. p. 1. 支 那 海 南 RRT RK Se A HT HH BR Halcyon coromanda, Ibis, 1866, p. 138. みや きま し よう びん 24. *Alcedo bengalensis, Gm.; Swinh. Ibis, 1860, p. 49, 1861, pp. 31, 328, 1863, p. 260, 1867, p. 408, 1870, p. 92; P. Z. S. 1863. p. 269. か わせ み 海南 北京 25. Zosterops simplex, Swinh. P. Z. S. 1862, p. 317, 1863, pp. 203, 297 ; Ibis, 1863, p. 294, 1866, p. 121, 1879, p- 348. Zosterops, sp., Zool. 1858, p. 6229. Zosterops japonicum, Ibis, 1860, pp. 55, 131, 1861, p. 35. めじ ろ ノ 類 海南 26. Prinia sonitans, Swinh. SeesohesS fh Se S ae T Zool. 1858, p. 6229; Ibis, 1860, p. 50, 1861, p. 32, 1863, p. 302, 1870, p. 345; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 294. 南方 支那 海南 27. Horeites robustipes, Swinh. Ibis, 1866, p. 398. 28. Drymaepus extensicanda, Swinh. This, 1860, p. 50, 1861, p. 32, 1863, p. 299, 1865, p. 544, 1870, p. 345; P.Z. S. 1863, p- 294. Drymaepus flavirostris, Swinhoe, Ibis, 1863, p. 300. 四 川 海南 29. Suya striata Swinh. Ibis, 1862, p. 304, 1863, p. 301. Prinia striata, Swinh. Journ. North China Asiat. Soc. May 1859; Ibis, 1860, pp. 186, 360. 四 川 80. Oisticola schaenicola, Bp. Sow Ibis, 1863, p. 303, 1870, p. 345; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 295. Cisticola tintinnabulans, Swinh, Ibis, 1860, pp. 51, 131. Calamanthella tintinnabulans, Swinh. Journ. North China Asiat. Soc. vol. II. May 274 1859 ; Ibis, 1860, pp. 186, 360, 1861, p. 32. Cisticola cursitans, Ibis, 1861, p. 329. ぜ せつ か ノ 類 支那 海南 31. Cisticola volitans, Swinh. Berl North China Asiat. Soc. May 1859 ; Ibis, 1860, pp. 186, 360, 1863, p. 304. to a7 Rh Aw eR wh D p. 188; P. Z. S. 1862, p. 317, 1863, p. 274. Calobates boarula, Lbis, 1870, p. 346. 支 那 海南 48, *Anthus cervinus. Pall. Zoograph. i. p. 511; Ibis 1870, p. 347; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 273. Anthus thermophilus, Ubis, 1860, pp. 55, 429, 1861, pp. 36, 411, 1863, p. 811. Anthus japonicus, Ibis, 1861, p. 333. むね あか ひばり 支那 海南 49. Pipastes agilis, (Sykes) ; Gould. B. of As. pt. xvii. ; Ibis, 1870, p. 347. Anthus agilis, Ibis, 1860, p. 55, 1861, pp. 36, 333, 1863. p. 310; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 2738. な ひばり ノ 類 支那 海南 50. Oorydalla richardi ( Viell). Pl. Col. 101 ; Ibis, 1870, p. 347. Anthus richardi, Ibis, 1860, p. 55, 1861, pp. 36, 333, 1863, p. 311, 1865, p. 234; P. Z. S. 1862, p. 317, 1863, p. 272. Corydalla sinensis, Ibis, 1861, p. 265. Corydalla infuscata, Blyth. (Race that breeds on the Tokien Hills). 支 HUE 18 51. Turdas fuscatus, Pall. Zoogs. i. p. 451 ; Ibis, 1863, pp. 98, 277; BP. Z. §. 1862, p. 317, 1863, p. 280. つ ヾ ぐみ ノ 類 [a Mab wR 52. *T'urdus Pallidus, Gmel. Syst. Nat. 1788, p. 815; pl. col. 515; Ibis, 1863, p. 276. Lurdas dulias, Temm. Faun. Japon. t. 26; Ibis, 1860, p. 56, and 861, p. 57, 1862, p. 261; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 280. Turdus advena, Swinhoe, Ibis, 1860, pp. £6, 358. し ろ は ら (BPA 53. *Turdus obscurus, Gmel. Sys. Nat. 1788, p. 816; Ibis, 1863, p. 277. Turdus rufulus, Drap. Turdus modestus, Eyton. Lurdus pallidus, Ibis, 1861, p. 382. Turdas davianus, Milne-Edward, Nouy. Arch. i. Bull. p. 26. DOA? BM まち ら ぅ か 北京 四川 54. Turdus albiceps, winh。 This, 1864, p. 363, 1866, p. 135, pl. 5 and p. 315. DCA EB ーー HE Tt HR KH EA HF EB BB 39. Ruticilla fuligimosa, vig. P. Z. S.-1831; Ibis, 1861, pp. 409, 410, 1863, p. 298, 1866, p. 399; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 291. Saxicola leucura (?), Ibis, 1862, p. 257. 南方 支那 40. Tanthia cyonura (Pall.). Ibis, 1861, p. 329, 1863, pp. 91, 298; P. Z. S. 1862, p. 316, 1863, p. 290. Motacilla cyanwa, Pall Itin. IT. Append. p. 709. Lusciola cyanura, Fauna Jap. t. 21 ; Ibis, 1860, p. 131. Nemura rujilata, Swinh. (nec. Hodgs.), Ibis, 1860, p. 54. Tanthia rufilata, Ibis, 1862, pp. 261, 264. 支 那 41. Pratineola indica, Blyth. I. A. 8. XVI. p. 129; Swinh. Ibis, 1860, p. 54, 1861, pp. 33, 329, 1863, p. 298, 1870, p. 344; P. Z. S. 1862, p. 317, 1863, p. 291. の びき ノ 類 MAME 49. Parus Holsti, Seebohn. This 1895, 211. や きま 28 5) 4/48 43. Parus msperatus. Swinh. Ibis, 1866, p. 308. 44.* Parus castanetventris, Gould, P. Z. 8. 1862, p. 280; B. of Ars. pl.; Ibis, 1863, p. 295. た いわ ん が ら 45. Montacilla alboides, Hodes. var. 1. Felix. Montacilla luzoniensis, This, 1860, pp. 55, 429, 1861, p. 35, 1862, p. 259, 1863, p. 308 ; ds 1810, p. 121, tio 1. Montacilla felix, Swinh. P. Z. S. 1870, p. 121, fig. 1. せき れい ノ 類 南方 支那 46. Budytes taivanus, Swinhoe. This, 1870, p. 346, 1866, p. 138. dudytes rayi? This, 1862, p. 260, 1863, p. 309. Budytes melanotis, Ibis, 1864, p. 422. ihe WPA 47. Calobates melanope. Motacilla melanope, Pall, Itin. ILI. p. 696, 16 : Zoogr. i. p. 500. Motacilla bistrigata, Raffles, Trans. Linn. Soe. xiii. pt. 2, p. 312: Motacilla boarula, Ibis, 1860, p. 55, 1861, pp. 35, 333, 1862, p. 260, 1863, p. 309, 1866, SS es HS SE eases 66. 67. 68. 69. 74. | (or) ーー EA TRI I RAED PLOT PS ETFS IT PH RIE I TE a RRA SB eh HM BS 物 動 Garrulax ruficeps, Gould. P. Z. 8. 1862, p. 281; B. of As. pl.; Ibis, 1863, p. 282. Janthocincla pacilorhyncha (Gould). Garrulax poecilorhynchus, Gould, P. Z. 8. 1862, p. 281; B. of As. pl; Ibis, 1863, p, 283, 1866, p. 303. Suthora bulomachus, Swinh. ・ TDis, 1866, pp. 299, 303, pl. 9. Herpornis tyrannulus, Swinh. Ibis, 1870, p.'347, pl. 10. Herpornis wanthochlora, Swiuh. Lbis, 1853, p. 293 Herpornis xantholeuca, Swinh. Ibis, 1866, p. 394. 海 南 Alcippe norrisonia, Swinh. Ibis, 1863, p. 296, 1865, p. 107. Alcippe brunneae, Gould. * ~ P. Z. S. 1862, p. 280, B. of As: pl; This, 1863, p. 297. Ampelis phoenicoptera, Temm. F. J.; Ibis, 1864, p. 427, 1866, p. 307. dé 52 Hb Psaropholus ardens, Swinh. This, 1862, p. 363, 1863, p. 298, 1866, pp. 297, 398. Oriolus chinensis, Gmel. 3 Syst. Nat. 1788, p. 383; Swinh. Ibis, 1860, p. 57, 1861, pp. 58, 341, 1863, p. 291, 1866, p. 138, 1870, p. 342, P. Z. S. 1863, p. 282. Oriolus cochinensis, Briss. Av. IT. p. 326. Oriolus indicus, Jerd. 111. Ind. Orn. pl. CREW う ぐ US 2 Re Se Bh Pitta nympha. Ibis, 1895, 213. Pitta bretae. つ で ぐみ ノ 類 Pitta oreas, Swinh. Ibis, 1864, p. 428. DOA? HH Tuanius schach., L. Zool. 1858, p. 6228; Ibis, 1860, p. 59, 1861, p. 43, 1865, p. 356, 1870, p. 240; P. Z. 8. 1863, p. 286. Lanius chinensis, Gray, Zool. Mise. p. 1. Lanius schach, var. formosae, Ibis. 1863, p. 270. $ ず > 類 UE Ae DB 56. RRTrAHAFA TT i B Oreocincla varia (Pall). Turdus varius, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 449. Oreocincla aurea, Bp.; Ibis, 1860, p. 56; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 278. Oreocincla hancii, Swinhoe, Ibis, 1863, p. 275, 1866, p. 304. Oreocincla Whitei, Ibis, 1861, p. 333. RARE SH Petrocincla manilla (Bodd). Ibis 1870, p. 248. Petrocincla violacea, Swinhoe, Zool. 1858, p. 6128. Petrocincla manillensis, Ibis, 1863, p. 274, 1866, p. 186, 1867, pp. 233, 404; P. Z. 8. 1862, p. 317, 163, p. 281. Petrocossyphus manillensis, Ibis, 186), pp. 56, 429, 1861, p. 38, 1862, p. 307, 1863, p. 93. 海南 四川 Myiophoneus insularis, Gould. P. Z. S. 1862, p. 180; B. of As. pl. ; Ibis, 1863, p. 577. Hydrobata pallasi, Temm. Man. d’Ornith. TII. p. 107. Cinclus pallasi, Ibis, p. 272; PB. Z. 8. 1863, p. 277. Hydrobata marila, Swinhoe, North China Asiat. Soc. Journ. May 1859; Ibis, 1860, pp. 187, 360. BH > We YE A ta Fil Litke Hysipetes nigerrimus, Gould. P. Z. S. 1862, p. 282; B. of As. pl. XVL.; Ibis, 1863, p. 287. OLEYD B Spizixus cinereicapillus. Spiziaus semitorques, Swinh. Ibis, 1863, p. 290. 2 の 2@ auricularis (Swinh.). Sclater, Ibis, 1866, p. 109; pl. 4, p. 401. Kittacinela auricularis, Swinh. Ibis 1864, p. 361. Pomatorhinus erythrocnemis, Gould. P. Z. S. 1862, p. 281 B. of As. pl.; This, 1863, p. 286. Pomatorhinus musicus, Swinhoe. North China Asiat. Soc. Journ. May 1859; Ibis, 1860, pp. 187, 360, 1861, p. 284, pl. 6. Leucodisptrum tawanum. Garrulae taéwanus. Swinh. Journ. North Cltina Asiat. Soc. May 1859, No. 2, p. 228 ; Ibis, 1860, pp. 187, 360, 1863, p. 279. Malacocercus taivanus, Ibis, 1865, p. 546. HS SUNS RSBS EE 3 に 3 kM RA ME Dw Pica caudata, P. Z. S. 1868, p. 303. か と さき さ ざ ノ 類 . tee 88. Corous sinensis, Gould. Moore, Cat. Birds E. I. Co. If. p. 556; Ibis, 1862, p. 260, 1868, pp. 95, 388, 1870, p, 348; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 305. Corvus colonorum, Swinh. Ibis, 1864, p. 427, 1866, pp. 296, 402. Corvus japonicus, Ibis, 1861, p. 337. Corvus japonensis, Ibis, 1862, p. 260. か ら チ ナノ 類 海南 支那 89. Aeridotheres cristatellus (L.) Ibis, 1860, pp. 60, 429, 1861, p. 44, 1862, p. 260, 1863, p. 382; P. Z. 8. 1863, p. 302. Gracula cristatella, Gmel. Syst. Nat. 1788, p. 397. Acridotheres philippensis, Ibis, 1867, p. 387, 1870, p. 352. at Ve. CE や eal 90. Tememichus sinensis (Gmel.). This, 1866, p. 394, 1870, p. 352. Temenuchus turdiformis (Wagler); Ibis, 1860, p. 60, 1861, p. 44. Heterornis sinensis, Ibis, 1863, p. 382, 1865, p. 358, 1866, p. 188; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 302. 18 52 JH IN Tak 91. *Sturnus cineraceus, 'lemm. Pl. Col. 556; Ibis; 1861, pp. 257, 338, 1863, p. 382, 1870, p. 352; P. Z. S. 1862, p. 319, 1863, p. 301. Temenuchus cineraceus, (Temm.): This, 1860, p. 60, 1861, p. 44. mH ( © YU 北 支 那 2. *Passer rutilans, Temm. に ゅ ) ho Pl. col. 283. Passer russatus, Schleg. Faun. Jap.; This, 1861, p. 45, 1863, p. 378, 1866, p. 295; P. Z. 8. 1863, p. 299. K う を いす ずぶ ざめ BRM 93. *Kuspiza sulphurata (Temm and Schleg.). Faun. Jap. t. 60; Ibis, 1860, p. 359, 1861, pp. 46, 334; P. Z. 8. 1863, p. 300. Emberiza sulphurata, This, 1863, p. 378. Ove WEE % Alauda sala, Swinh. a This, 1870, p. 354. Alauda caelivox (in part), bis, 1863, p. 377. 3 ひば り ノ 上 類 西海 南 RFRA GA Tt Be B 77. Chaptia brauniana, Swinhoe. Ibis, 1863, p. 269, 1866, p. 399. 78. Graucalus rex-pineti, Swinhoe. Ibis, 1863, p. 265, 1866, pp. 393, 402, 1870, p. 272. ihe 南 79. Pericrocotus griseigularis, Gould. at P. の. S. 1862, p. 282; B. of As. pl; Ibis, 1863, p. 263, L866, p. 399. veges 80. Hrythrosterna luteola (Pall). Midd, Sib. Reis. pl. X VIL. (winter plumage); Ibis, 1866, p. 3138; P. Z. 5. 1863; p. 290. PSSSEses Montacitla luteola, Pall.; Zoogr. i. p. 470. Muscicapa magimaki, 'l. & 8S. Faun, Jap. (adult # in Summer) ; Ibis, 1860, p. 357. 1867, p. 390, 1870, p. 247. Muscicapa hylocharis. Swinhoe, Ibis, 1862, D 3805. 支那 海岸 81. Cyornis vivida, Swinhoe. Ibis, 1864, p. 363, 1866, p. 398, pl. 11. 82. Digenia superciliaris, Blyth. J. A. S. xi. p. 190; P. Z. S. 1845, p. 26. Siphia inneva, Swinhoe, Ibis, 1866, p. 394. Siphia rubrocyanea, Hodgs. 83. Myiagra azurea (Bodd.) Pl. Ex. 666; Ibis, 1861, p. 263, 1863, p. 261. 1865, p. 545, 1870, p. 247; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 289. Tehitrea caeruleocephala? This, 1860, p. 57. Vee FADE FY 84. Garrulus taivanus, Gould. 第 P. Z. S. 1862, p. 282; B. of As. pl. xvi.; Ibis, 1863, p. 386. Zz Wbe Yr 85. Urocissa caerulea, Gould. P. Z. S. 1862, p. 282; B. of As, pl., Ibis, 1863, p. 384, 1866, pp. 121, 296, 308. aod 86. Dendrocitta formasae, Swinhoe. A : Dendrocieta sinensis, var formosie, Lbis, 1863, p. 387, 1865, p. 234, 1866, pp. 296. 394. 〇 87. Pica media, Blyth. J. A. 8. xiii (1844), p. 393; Ibis, 1863, p. 383, 1870, p. 350. Pica sericea, Gould, P. Z. 8. 1845, p. 2; Ibis, 1860, pp. 60, 429, 1861, pp. 43, 336, 1867, p. 236. HM RAH MR H D Treron formosae, Swinh. Ibis, 1863, p. 396, 1865, p. 540, 1866, p. 312. Sphenscercus sororius, Swinh. This, 1866, pp. 311, 406. Sphenocercus formosae, g', Ibis, 1866, p. 122. Treron chaeroboatis, Ibis, 1866, pp. 318, 406. Palambus pulchriocollis (Hodgs). Gould, B. of As. pl , Ibis, 1866, pp. 313, 396. Columba pulchricollis, Hodes. J. A. S. xiv. p. 866. は を ミノ 類 Tustus rupicola (Pall). Ibis, 1863, p. 397, 1865, p. 541, 1866, p. 313, 1867, p. 396, 1870, p. 356; P. Z. 8. 1863 p. 306. Turtur orientalia (Lath.): Ibis, 1860, p. 63, 1861, pp. 49, 341. Turtur gelastes, T. and S. F. J.; Ibis, 1862, p. 261; P. Z, S. 1870, p. 446. きじ や ば ミノ 上 類 南方 支那 海南 Turtur bumilis, Temm. P]. Col. 258, 259; Ibis, 1S6), p. 63, 1862, p. 261, 1863, p..397, 1865, p. 540, 1870) p. 306 ; P. Z, S. 1868, p. 306. 4 きじ や ば を ノ 類 Ba SUL tee Chalcophaps formosand. Swinhoe, Ibis, 1865, pp. 357, 5 Phasianus formosanus, Elliot. P. Z. S. 1870, p. 406. Phasianus torguatus, Swinhoe, Ibis, 1863, p. 401, 1866, p. 404. Sit Euplocamus swinhoe, Gould. P. Z. S. 1862, p. 284; B. of As. pl.; This, 1863, p. 401, 1865, pp. 353, 538, 1866, pp. 133, 308, 404, 405, 1867, pp. 232, 409. Oreoperdix crudigularis, Swinhoe. Ibis, 1864, pp. 426, 427, 1865, p. 542, 1366, pp. 153; 134, 401. Bamnbusicola sonorivox, Gould. P. Z. S. 1862, p. 285; B. of As. pl.;. Ibis, 1868,, p. 399, 1865, p..542, 1866, pp. 184, 401, 404. Excalfactoria chinensis (1..). This, 1863, p. 398, 1870, p. 360; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 308. Coturnix chinensis, (I.) ; Tbis, 1861, p. 50. Boe 8 A ee JV Ot Ae 95. Alauda wattersi. Alauda caelivor (in part), Ibis, 1863, p. 377. ひば り ノ 類 we 96. Megalaema nuchalis, Gould. P. Z. 8. 1862, p. 283; B. of As. pl. xvi; Ibis, 1863, p. 387, 1865, p. 545, 1866, p. 296. 97. Picus insularis, Gould. P. Z. S. 1862, p. 283; B. of As. pl; Ibis, 1863, p. 390. さき 089 ie 7 ae 98. Yungipicus kaleénsis (Swinhoe). Picus kalcénsis Dendrotypes nesiotes Cab and Heine, Mus. Hein. Heft 11. p. 49. Swinh. Ibis, 1863, p. 309, 1866, pp. 184, 187, 1870, p. 95. きつ と き ノ 類 ie A 7 3c Ee RG 99. Gecinus tancola, Gould. P. Z. S. 1862, p. 283, 1863, p. 268, B. of As pl.; This, 1963, p. 389. Gecinus—?, Ibis, 1861, p. 267. けら クノ 類 iE 100. Centropus bengalensis (ば mel.). Cuculus bengalenies, Gmel. Syst. Nat. 1788, i. p. 412. Cuculus sp ; Ibis, 1860, p. 359, 1861, p. 48. Cuculus dimidiatus ?, Ibis, 1860, p. 360. Cuculus viridis, Ibis, 1863, p. 392, 1870, p. 235, P. Z. S. 1863, p. 296. か つて と ノ 類 南方 支那 海南 101. *Cuculus poliocephalus, Lath. Hist. of B. IIT. p. 181. Cuculus himalayanus, Gould, Cent. pl. 54 (hepatic plumage ; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 265. Cuculus tamsuwicus, Swinhoe, Ibis, 1865, p. 168. Ber FF RAKE YI. 102. Cuculus striatus, Drapiez. Dict Class. d’ Hist. Nat., Ibis, 1862, p. 263. Cuculus himalayanus, Vig; Gerd. B. of Ind. p. 323. Cuculus striatus, Ibis, 1861, pp. 259, 340 (in part). Cuculus tenuirostris, 'Temm. Cuculus canoroides, 8S. Miill. Cuculus optatus, Gould. Cuculus canorus, Ibis, 1863, p. 396. Cuculus monosyllabicus, Swinhoe, Ibis, 1865, p. 54:5. Cuculus kelungensi, Swinhoe, Ibis, 1863, p. 394. か つと う ノ 頻 LRA Sst 2 SSS Bere 2H2 [Vl SoS SiesRsEs 123. 125. 128. 130. mM 拾 A SS ob HES 物 動 Ibis, 1860, p. 66, 1861, p. 348, 1862, p. 254, 1863, p. 407, 1870, p. 363, P. Z. 8. 1863, p. 312. (ek Sy < eh *Totanus incanus, Vieill. N. D. @H. N. VI. p. 400. Totanus brevipes, vieill. 1. c. p. 410; Ibis, 1863, p. 407, 1867, p. 390; P. の S. 1863, p- 312. Totanus pulveratentus, M. and S., Ibis, 1860, pp. 132, 359, 1861, p. 343, 1862, p. 254. き あ し も ぐっ sep Tringoides hypolencus, (L.). Ibis, 1860, p. 66, 1861, p. 343, 1862, p. 259, 1803, p. 408, 1870, p. 363; P. ZS. 1863, p. 312. 支 那 海南 Limosa uropygialis, Gould. Ibis, 1863, p. 409, 1870, p. 362; P. Z. 8.1863, p. 312. Limosa lapponica seu rufa, Ibis, 1861, p. 410, 1863, p. 97, 1867, p. 388. Gallinago megala, Swinh. Ibis, 1861, p. 343, 1862, p. 255, 1863, p. 415, 1865, p. 232; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 313. Gallinago solitalia ?, Ibis, 1860, pp. 66, 132, 359, 1864, p. 370, 1865, p. 355, 1866. 134, 294, 1867, p. 233. é Gallinago stenura. Radde, Reise, 'l'af. xiii. x Hb Gallinago scolopacina, Bp. Bp.; Ibis, 1863, p. 415, 1865, p. 347, 1867, p. 284; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 314. Gallinago burka, Swinhoe, Ibis, 1865, p. 231; P. Z. 8. 1863, p. 314. Gallinago uniclava, Hodgs. ; Ibis, 1860, p. 66, 1861, pp. 56, 348, 1862, p. 259. Gallinago media, Ibis, 1866, p. 294. や きま し ぎ ざ ノ 類 支那 海南 *Limnocryptes gallinula (L.). Gallinago gallinula, P. Z. 8. 1863, p. 314. eR Lere Rhynchaea bengalensis (L.). Ibis, 1865, pp. 230, 347, 1866, p. 137, 1870, p. 362; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 314. Rhynchaea sinensis, Lath. Ibis, 1864, p. 370, 1867, p. 404. Rhynchaea orientalis, Horst. Rhynchops sinensis, Ibis, 1861, p. 267. 支 Hh Tringa platyrhyncha, Tennm. 114. PLoS. LLG. 118. NN 121. amt HRA SA He HR B Coturnix cainlana, &, Swinhoe, Ibis, 1865, p. 351. 南方 支那 海南 Turnix dussumieri. - Hemipodius dussumieri, Temi. pl. Col. (1838) pl. 454, f. 2; Gould, B. of As. pt. xxi. Turnix sykesi, A. Smith, Zool. of South Africa ; Jerdon, B. of Ind. TIT. p. 600. SI つの 9 グ 8 Areoturnix rostrata. Turnix rostrata, Swinhoe, Ibis, 1865, pp. 542, 544, 1866, pp. 131, 297, 403, 1867, p. 230. ‘ Turnix ocellatus, Ibis, 1863, p. 398. Glareola orientalis, Lath. Ibis, 1861, p. 342, 1863, p. 404; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 309, Vanellus cristatus, Mey and Wolf. This, 1861, p. 342, 1865, p. 349, 1867, p. 399; P. Z. S. 1863, p 309. Be HE Charadrius fulvus, Gm. . Charadrius longipes, Vemm.; Ibis, 1868, p. 404, 1870, p. 360; P. Z. S. 1862, p. 319, 1863, p. 309. Charadrius virginicus, Ibis, 1860, p. 358, i861, pp. 51, 342, 1862, p. 254, Charadrius pluvialis, This, 1862, p. 307. ye = ュ 支 那 海 南 Aegialites dealbatus, Swinh. P. Z. 8. 1870, p. 138 ; Ibis, 1870, p. 361. Aegialites cantianus, This, 1860, p. 429, 1864, p. 405. 南方 支那 Aegislites dubius (Scop.). degialites philippinus, Ibis, 1862, p. 255, 1863, p. 406; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 310. Aegialites curonicus, P. Z. S. 1870, p. 187. Aegialites intermedius, Ibis, 1870, p. 361. Aegialites pusillus, Ibis, 1860, p. 63, 1861, p. 51. Charadrius philippinus, Ibis, 1861 pp. 260, 342. *Totanus stagnatilis, Bechst. This 1862, p. 254, 1863, p. 406, 1870, p. 364; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 311. C Oils ae bs 海 FS Je PA 122. *'Totanus ochropus, L. = 第 : 4 HS SUNS RSBS oR A BS ob HS wD 動 140. Ardeola prasinoceles, Swinh. Ibis, 1860, p. 64, 1861, p. 52, 1862, p. 258, 1863, p. 421 (errore), 1870, p. 365; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 319. (S382 7H 南方 支那 皿 川 141. Nyctiardea nycticorax (L). Nycticorax griseus, Ibis, 1860, p. 358, 1861, pp. 53, 56, 344, 1863, p. 423, 1866, p. 293, 1870, p. 365; P. Z. 8. 1863, p. 320. Nycticorax manillensis P This, 1860, p. 65. ons £7 Bt. se 142. Ardetta cinnamomea (Gmel}. Ibis, 1860, p. 65, 1861, p.'53; 1862, p. 258, 18638, pi 422; P. Z.’S. 1863, p. 320. よし で ど め ノ 類 支那 1438. *Ardetta sinensis (ば mnel). Ibis, 1860, p. 65/1861, p: 53, 1862, p. 258, 1868, pp. 97, 422, 1867, p. 281; P. Z.S. 1862, p. 320, 1863, p. 321. ATL? CORR OS SHS 144. Hydrophasianus chirurgus (Scop). This, 1865, p. 541. 1866, p. 405. Hydrophasianus sinensis, P. Z. 8. 1863, p. 321. ve 1) 門 145. Gallicrex cristata (Lath.) Ibis, 1861, pp. 56. 267, 411, 1863, p. 425, 1866, p. 297; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 321. Wow? A Se He BE 146. *Gallinula chloropus (D.). Ibis, 1861, p. 56, 1862, p. 307, 1863, p. 427; P. Z.S. 1863, p. 821. ば ん 147. Gallimula phoenicura (Penn.). Ibis, 1863, p. 427, 1870, p. 364; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 321. Porazana phoenicura, Ubis, 1860, p. 67, 1861, p. 57. (TA 7 南方 支那 148. Hypotaenidia striata. Rallus stivatus, L.; Ibis, 1863, p. 427, 1863, p. 234, 1866, p. 394; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 321. (OEM JR 149. *Fulica atra, L. Ibis, 186], p. 344, 1864, p. 370, 1865, p. 349, 1867, p. 397; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 322. Siu A 支那 138. 139. 131. 132. 188. 136. Waves Het RAFAT BB Ibis, 1862, p. 255, 1863, p. 412, 1870, や. 363; P. Z. 8. 1863, p. 316. Limicola pygmuaea, Midd. Sib. Reise. Le 7 BM ~ Tringa cinclus, var chinensis. Tringa chinensis, Gray. Zool. Misc. p. 2; Ibis, 1862, p.:255. Lringa cinclus, Ibis, 1860, p. 66, 1861, p. 412, 1863, pp. 97,411; P. Z. 8. 1863, p. 316. Lringa subarguata, Ibis, 1861, p. 342. Tringa alpina, This, 1866, p. 1386, 1879, p. 363. し. SN Pa Tringa subarcuata, L. P. Z. S. 1862, p. 319, 1863, p. 317. CTR. BAKE Numenius luzoinensis (Gmel.). Syst. Nat. 1788, i. p. 656. Numentus atricapillus, Vielli. Numenius uropygialis, Gould, P. Z. S. 184), p. 175 ; Ibis, 1863, p. 409, 1866, p. 137. MNO a7 ee. BERD Rallina formosana, Seebohin. Ibis, 1895, 211. Platalea major, Temm. et Schl. Ibis, 1863, p. 417,—1864, pp. 364, 370; P, Z S, 1863, p. 319. Platalea lencorodia, Ibis, 1860, p. 65, 1861, p. 344. N56 222 iy A *Ardea cinerea, Li. Ibis, 1860, p. 63, 1861, pp. 51, 348, 1863, p. 417,, 1870, p. 365, P. Z. S. 1868, p. 319. BlE ST SC HSE Garzetta egretta (Brissom.) Herodias garzctta, Ibis, 186), pp. G4, 429, 1861, p. 52, 1862, p. 258, 18638, p. 417, 1870, p. 365; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 319, 1870, p. 427. 南方 支那 海南 Garzetta eulophates. Herodias eulophotes, Swinh. Lbis, 1860, p. 64, 1863, p. 418; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 320. yea PY Bubuleus coromandus. Buphus coromandus (Bodd.), Ibis, 1860, p. 64, 1861, p. 52, 1862, p. 258, 1863, p. 419, 1865, p. 234; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 320. 南方 支那 mh 拾 入 BB HM SB 物 動 Hydrochelidon indica (Steph.); Ibis, 1863, p. 428; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 328. Sterna leucopareia, Natterer. 161. Thalasseus pelecanoides (King). Schleo. Mus. des Pay-Bas, wa Thalasseus cristatus, P. Z. S. 1863, p. 329. “if Sterna cristata, Ibis, 1860, p. 68, 1863, p. 430. 地 Sterna velox, Ibis, 1860, p. 429, 1861, p. 345, 1866, p. 134. a 南方 支那 Wt} 162. Haliplana anaetheta (Scop.). 物 Sterna panayensis, Gmel. Syst. Nat. 1788, 1. p. 607. a io 163. Sternula minuta (L.). Ihis, 1863, p. 430; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 329. Sternula sinensis (Gmel.); This, 1863, p. 429, P. Z. S. 1863, p. 329. Sternula minuta, Ibis, 1860, p. 68, 1861, p. 345 1862, p. 307. 支 HS 164, Anous stolidus (L.). Ibis, 1860, p. 429, 1863, p. 430, 1864, p. 422; P. Z. S. 1863. p. 329. Anous pileatus, North China Asiat. Soc. Journal, May 1859, Ibis, 1869, p. 360. 165. Thalassidroma monorhis, Swinh. This, 1868, p. 386. ia 門 He 7 ta AR => Wallace, “Islandjhife” ニア リル 2 8. =F) た 59 Munia formosana. 5 £7 3G Caprimulgus stictomis. よ た か の ノ 類 Areoturnix orostata. 5 づら ノ 類 第 Cyornis virida. + Analcipus ardeus. AH bW) COP H 3 |) Pycnonotus cinereicapillus. Fypersipes nigerrimus. a Liocichla steerii. OP ASb 7 HF に Suthora bulomachas. A Sibia auricularis. A Notodela montium Athene pardalota. ALD 7G ( 藤 FAD Bkt At eA Tt BG SE 150. Podiceps philippensis (Bonn.). Ibis, 1860, p. 67, 1870, p. 366. Podiceps minor (Gmel.) ; Ibis, 1863, p. 433, 1865, p. 541; P. Z. 8. 1863, p. 322. Podiceps philippinus, Ibis, 1861, p. 343. $ ぐ り ノ 類 支那 海南 151. *Spatula clypeata (L.). Rhynchaspis clypeata, Swinh. Ibis, 1861, p. 57, 1862, p. 254, 1867, p. 388. は も びろ の $" "南方 支那 152. *Dafila acuta (L.). Ibis, 1861, p. 345, 1867, p. 399. を ちな が * よ も 支那 153. *Mareca penelope, L.; Ibis, 1861, p. 345, 1867, p. 899, 1870, p. 366. ひざ どり が $ 南方 支那 154. *Querquedula crecca (L.). This, 1861, p. 345, 1865, p. 347, 1867, p. 399, 1870, p. 366. と が $ 支那 155. *Querquedula circia (L.) Ibis, 1863, p. 434, 1867, p. 407; P. Z. S. 1870. p. 427. し まみ あじ ノ 類 南方 支那 156. Aix galericulata (L.) Ibis, 1866, p. 295; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 324. *evceyure 支那 157. Fulix marila (L.) This, 1861, p. 345, 1862, p. 254. x 那 158. Phalacrocorax carbo (L.) This, 1860, p. 68, 1861, pp. 261, 345, 1863, p. 433, 1867, p. 390, 1870, p. 367; P. Z. 8 1863, p. 824. Phalacrocorax filamentosus, Ibis, 1861, pp. 264, 409. Phalacrocorax capillatus, P. Z. S. 1863, p. 325. 支 HD 159. Sula fiber (L.) Sula fusca, Briss.; Ibis, 1870, p. 367; P. Z. S. 1863, p. 325. Sula sinicadvena, Ibis, 1865, p. 109. 上 海 160. Hydrochelidon hybrida (Pall.) SEs RR tee ‘Hl Hf - Heres ae Hess Rae GRCT a . [ell 26 Cantharidus rubiginosa, Rve. 27 46 47 oR 拾 入 第 *Murex adustus, Reeve. *Pentadactylus albolabris, Blainv. *Morula tuberculata, Blainv. *Purpura bitubercularis, Lam. alti hippocastanum, Lam. Polydonta dentarium, Chem. *Chlorostoma argyrostoma, Chemn. Chlorostoma funebrale, A. Adams. Stella columellaris, Philippi. *Turbo japonicus, Reeve. Polydonta maculata, Linn. Melo indicus, Brod. Nerita stella, Chemn. 。 albicilla, Linn. » polita, Linn. » ongi, Récluz. *Littorina undulata, Gray. est ys carinifera, Menke. Clanculus unedo, A. Adams. *Cerithium Borni, Low. Cerithidea rhizoporarum, A. Adams. ce 物 動 Australia. Indian Ocean, Philippines. fH. Red sea, Philippines, New Zealand, Polynesia &c. Philippines to Sandwich Isles. Tryon & JE ff >. Phippocastanum, lam 7 ™fa7 27 F 9. Philippines, Central Pacific, Indian Ocean &c. Fkk, ABB, 伊豆 Ki Indo-Pacific. Philippines, China, N. America. Philippines, Indian Ocean. Indian Ocean. : Tryon 日 ク 紫 種 ハ T. Cornutus Gmel + 同種 異名 ナリ Philippines, Singapore, Indian Ocean. Indian Ocean. East Indies to Polynesia, Kast Africa. Red sea, Indian Ocean, Natal, Singa- pore, China, Philippines, Viti Is. Cc. Red sea, Indian Ocean, Philippines, Polynesia, Mauritius. Red sea to Bombay. Philippines, Java, Ceylon &c. Philippines, Polynesia. New Caledonia, Viti Is. Tryon 日 此 種 ハ C. Carbonarium, Phil 同種 異名 ナ 7. Philippines, _ Ohina &e. Philippines, Indian Ocean, Borneo, tet ft RA 等 NK tf i 明 Re HHA F JAE 7 (ES UH & Dv WAIBARLHET VRB 須 ラ ク 注 意 ス ベ シ * ム 蒼 日 本 = モ 産 スシ モノ 「 オ タリ ッ ク 」 ム 該 島 固 用 クノ モノ ナリ Mollusca. | We at Bh) 7 HE *Argonauta argo, Linn. *Haliotis diversicolor, Reeve. Unio swinhow, H. Adam. Meretrix petechialis, Lam. Pullastra phillippi, Desh. Sunetta cumingw, Hanley. Psamnotea violacea, Lam. Pollicipes mitella, Linn. Septifer excisus, Wiegen. Crobicula fluminea, Mull. Venus squamosa, Lam. Pullustra flammiculata, Lam. Meretrix petechialis, Lam. Cyclina chinensis, Chemn. Circe gibbosa, Lam. Meretrix albida, Lister. Tapes indicus, Sow. Area decussata, Sow. Paludina chinensis, Gray. Lithophaga canaliferus, Hanley, Ostrea glomerata, Gould. Ostrea et ? VYusum corniger, Lam. Purpurea. ,, is Lunella porcata, Reeve. Tropical, Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean, Good Hope &c. Australia, China, 長崎 . Cape of red sea, Australia, Mediterranean &c、 Philippines & other Hastern Seas. Red sea, India, Madagascar. 不明 不明 ARH 不明 不明 不明 China. ; ANY 不明 ANH] 不明 China. 不明 New Zealand. 不明 Indian Ocean. HS SIs SSB BS Swe Ses 3 u ONCV ae N2 [Weel i & we 武 拾 Cypraea cicercula, Linn. 本 nucleus, Linn. *Melania tenuisulcata, Dunker. Neritina interrupta, Récluz. *Fasciolaria trapeziuin, Lam. Vertagus obeliscus, Brug. Helix swinhow, Pir. » luhuana, Sow. * | Mackenzii, vol. » (new), allied to H. chinensis. * 。 similaris, Férussac. » redfieldii, Pfr. っ > (new), allied to H. trifasciata. っ Mmelanostoma, Sow. » (Satsuma) albida, H. Ad. Cyclophorus, allied to C. ex- altatus, Pfr. Linumaea (new ?). *Cornus textile, Linn. *Cerithium carbonarium, Phi- lippi. Cerithium bifasciatum, Sow. Cornus chaldaeus, Bolt. » lignarius, Reeve. Fusus colosseus, Liam. Murex microphyllus, Lam. *Kiburna spirata, Linn, var. Phos senticosus, Linn. Nassa thersites, Brug. » gemmulata, Lam. NB a 雑 SS 物 動 Borneo, New Caledonia, Mauritius. Indian and Pacific Ocean. 不明 不明 Philippines, China, Red sea &c. 沖縄 , 長崎 . East Indies, Polynesia, Mauritius. 不明 不明 不明 不明 不明 Philippines, Australia, Ceylon, Red sea &c. Philippines, China &c. Philippines. 不明 Philippines. 不明 Indian Ocean. Red sea, Australia, China. Philippimes, New Caledonia, Am- boina &c. Indian Ocean, Hongkong, Australia oc. _ Philippines. ii amt RH 48 Umbonium. 49 *Triton pilearis, Lam. 50 Planaxis sulcata, Lam. Philippi: 51 Monodonta melanochloris, Philippi. 52 Patella rudis. ahs eee achates, Reeve. 54 ,, argentea, Quoy and Gaim. BI. Wikis araneosa, Gould. 56 Scutellina crenulata, Brod. 57 Patella testudinaria, Linn. 58 Siphonaria cancer, Reeve. 59 Ostrea tulipa, Lam. 60 Mitra procissa, Reeve. 61 *Pyrene discors, Gmel. 62 Conus flavidus, Lam. 63 » minimus, Linn. 64 *Columbella pardalina, Lam. 65 Cypreea eglantina, Duclos. 66 Natica ala-papilionis, Chem. 67 * 。 petiveriana, Récluz. 68 Cyprea helvola, Linn. Gay 4, caput-serpentis, Linn tn ae vitellus, Linn. t *e® At KH Bw Red sea, China, Australia, Philippines. Sandwich Isles, West Indies, 小 等 原島 West Indies, Indo-Pacific, Polynesia &c. Tryon 日 ク 此 種 ハ M. Australis Lam ト 同種 異名 ナ Y . Madagascar, Cape of Good Hope &c. 不明 不明 | Australia, New Zealand. Soo Loo Sea. 不明 Philippines, Singapore. New Zealand. 不明 Mauritius, New Caledonia. Philippines, Borneo, New Guinea &c. Australia, Red sea, Java, Polynesia E. Africa &c. Red sea, Borneo, Sandwich. Philippines, Australia, Ceylon, N. S. Wales &c. Australia, Indian Ocean, New Cale- donia &c. - Philippines, China, Australia, Weast of Mexico &c. Australia, Indian Ocean, China, Mauritius. Indian and Pacific Ocean. Indian and Pacific Ocean. Indian Ocean, Australia, New Cale- donia. ee Sew Ss Rae [ler] eS SEE RSs opcy as bse] JY we BR tt 入 第 Melania pyramis, V. d. Busch. » Jateritia, Lea. Ys fasciolata, Oliv. v5 crenulata, Chem. Telescopium fuscum, Chen. *Lampania zonale, Brug. Pyrazus semistriatus, Bolt. Cerithium variegatum, Quory. - mitraeformis, Sow. Vivipara angularis, Mull. ) Galerus extinctorum, Lam. Gladius fusus, Linn Nerita Guillonana, Récl. costata, Gmel. Yoldu, Recl. squamimulata, Guill. Plicata, Linn. 3 Neritella subpunctata, Récl. Senectus radiata, Gmel. Lunella reclusa, Chem. *Turbo marmoratus, Linn. Chondrula cantori, Phil. Cyclophorus indicus, Desh. Macha strigillata, Lam. 誌 e 2 wy 動 不明 不 AW 不明 AR AW Tryon RZ J Ra > telescopium, Linn 7 同種 異名 ナ Y. Philippine, India, Borneo. Potaunides Hongkong. Australia, Java. Philippines, Australia, Red sea, Mada- gascar Wc. Philippines, Ceylon, Singapore. 不明 不明 Tryon 日 ク 此 種 へ Bl F Rostella- ria curvirostris, Lam. + 9. Red sea, Molucca. Hast Indies, Philippines &c. Indian Ocean, East Indies, Australia Philippines &c. Red sea, Indian Ocean, Hongkong. Tryon 日 ク N. Stella, Chemn ト 同 種 異名 ナリ . Indian Ocean, Polynesia, Sandwich Is. Philippines &c. Philippines, Red sea to Madagascar, New Caledonia. AR A Philippines, Indian Ocean. 不明 不明 West Indies, Mediterranean, Hast Indies. 98 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 | 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 £19 120 121° 122 123 124 125 am + A ゎぉ wmarginulata, Lam. っ > Olivacea, Brug. , taenia, Gmel. Cuma carnifera, Reeve. Mitra coecinea, Reeve. *Fulgoraria rupestris, Gmel. Semicassis decussata, Linn. js areola, Linn. *Dolium fasciatum, Brug. Lagena wiegmanii, Ant. Bursa rana, Linn. Sycotypus ficus, Linn. *Dactylus mustelinus, Lam. Harpa major, Mart. Natica moroccana, Chem. っ > lineata, Chem. Ruma sebae, Sow. Architectonica maxima, Phil. Niso brunnea, Sow. Volva volva, Linn. *Cypraea rniliaris, Gmel. 5 tigris, Linn. か arabica, Linn. *Littorina melanostoma, Gray. Ay Newcombia, Reeve. me Pintado, Wood. s obesa, Sow. 入 年 入 Tt iG BW AA a Tryon LZ Jb >> N. taenia, Gmel ト 同種 異名 ナ 7. Ceylon, Singapore, Australia, Poly- nesia. Philippines, St. Helena. 不明 China. 不明 Philippines, Wales. Philippines, China. 不明 不明 不明 Singapore. 不明 8. Europe, Atlantic, Mediterranean. Indian Ocean, N. S. Philippines, Singapore. AS Ceylon, Java. China, Isl. of Hanan. Tropical sea. N.S. Wales. Indian & Pacific Ocean. Indian Ocean, Australia, New Cale- donia &c. Indian Ocean, Ceylon, Singapore, Save. Tryon 日 ク 此 種 へ L. Carinifera, Meuke ト 同種 異名 ナ 7》. Cey- lon, China, Polynesia &c. Sandwich Is. Philippines, Australia, Sandwich Is. &e. HSS ws a Ses WS Se Rs ve \ 4 on ever | i mM 拾 入 第 誌 先物 H Pieris formosana, Wallace and Moore. Pontia niobe, Wallace and Moore. Callidryas pyrantha, L. i" alemeone, Cr. Terias hecabe, L. », vagans, Wallace and Moore. Danais plexippus, Godart. » chrysippus, L. Riuploea swinhoei, Wallace and Moore. Messaris erymanthus, Drury. Tnnonia lemonias,-L. 8 orythia, L. a asteria, L. Diadema auge, Cr. . bolina, L. Hestina assimilis, Cr. Neptis aceris, Esper. Athyma leucothoé, L. Melanitis undularis, Fabr. Hrgolis coryta, Cr. Cyllo leda, L. Debis europa, Fabr. Mycalesis drusia, Cr. - otrea, Cr. s samba, Moore. Lycaena cnejus, Fabr. u kandarpa, Fabr. +5 pluto, Fabr. plinius, Fabr. it parrhasius, Habr. PR varunana, Moore. Pe sangra, Moore. Bs karsandra, Moore. 5. nisa, Wallace and Moore. (ETS IPE TB BDI EE TE I I LTR FES AP EET ape A eA TH B&B HR *Hiatula diphos, Linn. Trigonella luzonica, Desh. Macoma truncata, Jonas. 3 Cryptogramma flexnosa, Linn. Circe undatina, Lam. » gibbia, Lam. Callista citrina, Lam. Chione dysera, Linn. Trapezuum, ? Crassatella sulcata, Lan. Lithophaga fusca, Gmel. Scapharca disparilis, Reeve. Anoma locardia trapezina, Desh. *Limopsis japonica, A. Ad. Amussium pleuronectes, Linn. Lingula ovalis, Reeve. Melania formosensis, Smith. a Dicksont, Smith. > obliquigranosa, Smith. , . tuberculata, Muller. rs subplicatura, Smith. Cyclotus taivanus, H. Ad. Red Sea, W. Indies, Madagascar. AS 不 骨 AN 不明 不明 不明 AN 朋 不明 不明 不 朋 AR HY 不明 China. Red sea &c. 不明 不明 不明 不明 不明 不明 (ie HH) Rhopalocera # 類 * El> AAR = = HAV eT? ° 印 へ 琉球 = モ 産 スシ モノ a ‘Papilio diphilus, Esper. (P. polydorus, Bd.) 2. Papilio androgeus, Cr. 2B) 5» pammon, L. 4. erithonius, Cr. (UE 江 ) eh een SESE | | Gicy ss 76 39. HRtFA AKA Tt 浴 明 Pterygospidea folus, Cr. Ismene ladon, Cr. Hesperia divodasa, Moore. a agna, Moore. bn cinnava, Moore. Pamphila augias, L. r meesa, Moore. ( 渡 江 ) Heb Sus RSs RCV OS al Eo] Ji kh torso Re RX BWR Uber die Knospungsweise der Syllis ramosa. Von Asajiro Oka. © Syllis ramosa heisst bekanntlich jene merkwardige von der Challen- ger-Expedition entdeckte Annelidenform, welche sich dadurch aus- zeichnet, dass sie durch wiederholte Verzweigung einen sehr komplizierten Wurmstock bildet. Die Art und Weise, aber, in welcher diese eigen- thiimliche Vermehrung der Individuen statt findet, ist trotz dem hohen Interesse, das sie den Naturforschern darbietet, des Mangels an Material wegen, bis jetzt von Niemandem untersucht worden. Um so mehr freute es mich desshalb, als mir vor einigen Monaten, durch die Freundlichkeit des Herrn Prof. Tjima, eine kleine’ Masse dieses seltenen Borstenwurms in lebendem Zustande zur Gebote stand, und dieselbe sowohl in Betreff des Knospungsgesetzes als auch der Knospen entwicklung einer moglichst genauen Untersuchung unterziehen zu kénnen. Die Verdffentlichung einer ausfuhrlichen Arbeit mit abbildungen auf spiiter aufschiebend, will ich an dieser Stelle nur diejenige meiner Resultate, welche die Entstehungsweise der Knospe dieser Annelide betreffen, in Ktrze mittheilen. Der Wurmstock, der mir als Untersuchungsmaterial diente, fand sich wimmelnd in der Gastralhdhle sowie in den zahlreichen Ausfuhr- ‘ungskandlen eines Kieselschwammes (Crateromorpha Meyeri), welcher in einer etwa 25 Kilometer sadlich von Misaki liegenden, den Fischern unter dem Namen Homba’s bekannten Meeresgegend, aus einer Tjefe von zwischen 800 und 400 Faden erbeuted wurde. Hs gewahrte mir ein grosses Vergnugen, diese vielfach verzweigte Annelidencolonie, die ich einen ganzen Tag lebend hielt, unter dem Microscope zu beobachten, 118 ASAJIRO OKA. und die schlingelnde Fort bewegung einzelner Zweige, die nach allerlei Richtungen aus zu-wandern versuchten, mit den Augen zu verfolgen. Schon beim Durchsehen der Wurmmasse in frischem Zustande, fiel mir die Thatsache auf, dass viele von den Knospen paarweise, und zwar an beiden Randern des urspriinglichen Stammes auftraten, die nbrigen aber nur solitir an einer Seite des Stammes anwuchsen. | In Fig. 1 habe ich ein Fragment eines Stammes abgebildet, worauf funf Knospen, vier in zwei Paare und eine solitaire, aufsitzen. Bei naheren Untersuchungen stellte sich heraus, dass wir hier mit zwei der Ent- stehungsweise nach verschiedenen Arten der Knospen zu thun haben. Ich sammelte eine grosse Anzahl Knospen, und, indem ich sie 1m die zwei oben angedeuteten Gruppen einteilte, konnte ich leicht konstatiren, dass die Knospen jeder Gruppe in einer Reihenfolge continuirlich zu ordnen waren. Die Knospung geschieht, also, bei Syllis ramosa auf zwei verschiedene Weise. | Die erste Art der Knospung, die ich Intercalare Knospung nenne, findet in der Weise statt, dass zuniichst zwischen zwei bereits vorhan- denen. Segmenten ein neues auftritt, welches gleich nach seimem Rscheinen an beiden, K6rperriindern je eine Knospe hervorbringt. Diese paarweise entstandenen Knospen sind nur fur kurze Zeit gleicher Grosse, wie ich sie in Fig. 1, a abgebildet habe. Schon in einem sehr fruhen Entwicklungsstadium fangen sie an von einander in der Dimension abzuweichen, indem die eine der anderen gegenuber bedeutend rascher in der grosse zunimmt. Mit der Zeit wird der Unterschied immer ansehnlicher, bis’ die Knospe das Stadium erreicht, welches in Fig. 2 reprasentirt ist. Darin sieht man nimlich, auf einem Segmente aufsitzend, zwei Knospen, deren eine ebenso dick ist, wie der Stammselbst, die andere dagegen in einer fruheren Hntwicklungsstufe stehen geblieben ist. Rin Blick auf die Abbildung wird genugen den ganzen Vorgang klar zu stellen. Die zwei Knospen welche in Fig. 11, Pl. XXXIII, Challenger Reports Bd, XII, abgebildet sind, gehoren auch zu dieser Kategorie. Es sei noch bemerkt, dass die Segmente welche die Knospen dieser Art erzeugen, wihrend des Entwicklungslaufs UEBER DIE KNOSPUNGSWEISE DER SYLLIS BYMOSA. 119 jeder Spur eines Parapodiums entbehren. Ob solche Segmente mit den tubrigen Segmenten za homologisiren seien, bleibt demnach noch fraglich. Fig. I. Die zweite Art der Knospung bezeichne ich mit dem Namen der Regenerationsknospung. . Hier tritt die erste Anlage der Knospe an der Stelle auf, wo fruher ein Cirrus am Korper angehefted war. Ob der Verlust eines Cirrus auf die darauf foleende Knospung als Reiz ein- wirkt, oder umgekehrt, ob der innere Knospungstrieb den vorhandenen Cirrus wegschafft, daruber kann ich gegenwartig nichts bestimmtes angeben, Jedenfalls functioniert hier die Bruchfliiche, welche ein abgerissener Cirrus hinter sich lasst, als die Bildunags zone fir die junge Knospe. Hs ist sehr interessant zu beobachten, wie Knospe mit dem Wachsthum der die tbrig gebliebenen Teile des Parapodiums, d. h. die 120 ASAJIRO OKA. Borsten &c., sich allmahlig verkleinern, bis schliesslich keine Spur mehr von ihnen zu finden ist. In Fig. 1, 6, und Fig. 8 erblickt man zwei Stadien aus der Knospenentwicklung dieser Art; in Fig. 3 ist némlich eine knospe im letzten Stadium abgebildet, worin ein Segment an einer Seite ein gewohnliches Parapodium, an der anderen Seite aber einen dem Stamm gleich dicken Zweig tragt. In Fig. 1. 6, bemerke man auch den verktimmerten, jedoch noch ganz deutlich erkennbaren Rest des Parapodiums, welcher neben der Knospe noch auf dem Segment aufsitzt. Rs kommt auch manchmal vor, dass einerjungen Knospe durch irgend einen &usseren Umstand die Spitze verloren geht. Ist das der Fall, so wachsen, wie es scheint in der Nahe der Bruchstelle ; zwei neue Knospen, je eine an beiden Seiten, diese Knospen entwickeln sich dann gleichzeitig, woraus bald eine Doppelknospe, wie die in Fig. 4 repre- sentierte, entsteht. Hine solche Erscheinung diirfte wohl nicht sehr selten sein, da eine ahnliche Zwillingsknospe, schon von M’Intosh in Pl. XXX, Challenger Reports, Bd. XII abgebildet ist. Die zwei fingerartigen Anhinge, die man an der Spitze jeder jungen Knospe, findet, verlingern sich spater zu jenen besonder langen Oirren, womit die freien Hinterenden der Wirmer bewaffnet sind. Tokio, l. Juli, 1895. A Preliminary Note on the Fishes of Lake Biwa. By C. Ishikawa. During a short excursion to Lake Biwa at the beginning of April of this, year, 1 collected in company with Mr. K. Matsuura, assistant in the Zoological Department of the Imperial Museum, a few specimens A PRELIMINARY NOTE ON THE FISHES OF LAKE BIWA. 121 of fishes living in the lake. The following list founded mainly on this collection will, I hope, be of some interest to the readers of this journal. 1. Opsariichthys temminku, Schleg. Jap. Name: Mutsu. Loc. Hikone (Matsubara), Otsu. 2. Opsariichthys platypus, Schleg. Jap. Name: Oikawa. の 99 の 9. Opsariichthys uncirostris, Schleg. (Figs 1 一 8)、 Jap. Name: Hasu. ‘* re , Nagahama. We obtained six specimens of this interesting fish, three of which from Nagahama, and three from Matsubara, a small fishing village close by Hikone. All the Matsubara specimens were females, while two of the Nagahama specimens were males. Schlegel in his great work—Faun. Japon. Poiss. p. 212-213—gives a very detailed description of the fish from three specimens in his hands, the one of which was only ‘ cing pouces et demi,’ while the other two were still smaller, being nearly ‘quatre pouces et demi.” The exact measurements of our specimens are as follows :— 9 I, The lagest male from Nagahama. Total length, from the tip of the snout to the end Obibhertaibiont OMG ALOMUATG. Al AVAL RAGE BQ 300 mm. Geatest breadth, taken slightly in front of the origin of the dorsal fina... Sateen alien OUUU. え G21 H,) Distance from the tip of the lower lip to the Gediptit). sna lelGk ACT Gs Las 2002 AB iri, JS I, also from Nagahama. Potaldengthe'. 2neusnoqa el Aa dads, Qs od odin YO Wiis Greatest breadth. .…….………./….…………..… OD, A, 5BUIY Distance from the tip of the lower lip to the Occipubiaiiiw(s, Ja wal, eK esol toda Ady 122 C. ISHIKAWA. 〒 I, from Nagahama, Watabilehgth ond 0 duatods wos deeded bd 2 Greatest loreadtiquntede iiss ince SLES Be eee we Ae Distance from the tip of the lower lip to the occiput. 43 ,, 2 II, from Matsubara. PotaldensthAnsingaisc/ Mess: ia cele cats ak DE し BIOs wy GREALEBEMDECLOGM, Wie lous. dead Geet GU ea の 3692 5ox Ee ー! bo Distance from the tip of the lower lip to the occiput... 45 , 2 III, from Matsubara. Woatalwemeth: : issued... Avis cele ORAL TR eee 85 ie Greatest bbendibiiak.2..cahes SSIR2 eat eebeteeniae ren pie he. 4 Distance from the tip of the lower lip to the occiput. 36 , 〒 IV, from Matsubara. Potal letigthius 2c. eandivaliiiowdsoaouslt bow. waned 2LOrweyy Greatest: breadth .rioresinocke. wind medudl. oad. AlAs (o40l yy Distance from the tip of the lower lip to the occiput.» 33. 4, It will thus be seen that our specimens ave much larger than those described by Schlegel. But the most interesting point connected with this fish is the shape of the anal fin, of which Schlegel gives the following description :— “ T’anale offre une forme assez réguliére; son bord inférieur est presque droit ; elle est par derriére de presque deux tiers plus basse que par devant; des trois rayons indivisés et flexibles qui la precedent, le troisieme égale en longueur le premier rayon mous proprement dits de cella nageoire sont tous divisés a leur moitié terminole en deux branches séparées par une petite membrane. ” This description accords well with the figure of the fish he gives, which measures about 155 mm. in its total length, (Pl. 102, fig. 1), and I do not doubt the correctness of both his description and figure ; but it may be permitted to add that all his specimens were in all probabilities, young ones in which the anal fin has not as yet attained its full size. Figures 2 and 3, taken from the male I, and the female II will show the proportional length of the fin-rays in larger specimens. | A PRELIMINARY NOTE ON THE FISHES OF LAKE BIWA. 128 Fig 1. 上 n size。 - Fig. 3. FIT. n. size. YY vy (SSS = っ Tn fig.,2, which represents, the anal fin of our largest male in its natural size, the third simple ray is only a little over half as long as the first branched ray which again is not the longest ray of the fin, but is 124 C. ISHIKAWA. shorter than the second and the third branched rays. The posterior border of the fin is again not straight, but is bounded by an irregular line. Moreover the proportional length of the three simple rays are different from the description given by Schlegel as will be seen from the figure. This, however, is a little different in our second male measuring 270 mm. in its total length, and therefore 30 mm. smaller the first. In this specimen the third simple ray is nearly two-thirds the length of the first branched ray, the second simple ray two-thirds of the third simple, and the first simple ray a little less than one-half of the second; thus the third simple ray as compared with the first branched ray is longer in this specimen than in the other, showing thus that in smaller in- dividuals the proportional lengths of these rays approach more to those described by Schlegel. This is more so with the female in which the third simple ray is nearly of the same leneth with the first branched ray (Fig. 3), and the posterior border of the fin forms nearly a straight line as Schlegel describes. But the longest rays of the fin are also the second and the third branched rays-as in the male. But our larger specimens can not also be said to represent beyond all doubt full grown animals: the anatomical examination of the largest female (o I.) showing the immature condition of the ovarian eggs. The Fisherman seal Fishmonglers of the lake told me, however, that our largest specimen represents the current size of the largest Hasv. In an-old manuscript by Kobayashi—i§ #4 4% (Considerations on the fishes of the lake)—written in the third year of Bunkwa (ninety years ago), is found the following note on Hasu :— “During Autumn, Winter and Spring, the fish do not ascend the river, but remain far away from the shore, being very seldom found even in bays. They are then caught by large drawing nets. But in Summer they vigorously ascend rivers......... The fins and abdomen of the males then show purplish colour and are very beautiful. The white spots around the mouth are then also much more conspicuous in males than in females. ............ They are fond of coneregating in clear waters of rivers and of eating small fishes. The females affectionately A PRELIMINARY NOTE ON THE FISHES OF LAKE BIWA. 125 search after the males, and the males in turn caress the females, and stirring up the dirt of the river, make the coition. Upon hearing any human sound, they rapidly move their fins and swim away. It is due perhaps to this fact, that the name Hasu (Ha 早 Swiftness, and Su 字 Son) is applied to this fish. “The largest male sometimes measures over one foot in length. The females are of a blue colour on the back, and silvery white towards the abdomen. ‘They do not exceed seven or eight inches in length. In the months of May and June (of the lunar calender), they have eggs in their bellies, and their flesh is nice. After the cool Autumnal breeze has blown over the lake, the colour of the males becomes similar to that of the female ; their back assuming the blue and their abdomen, the white colour. They are then called ‘‘ White Hasu’’ (Shirahasu); they now become more fatty and their flesh is very nice to eat. The large males with red coloured fins are called Ketabasu, or Keta-hasu.” ‘We obtained our specimens in the first days of April, and are therefore nearly two months before the breeding season of the fish. The colour of the female is dark-blue on the dorsal third, and of a light silvery blue on the ventral side. The male has in addition to this a flash of rose colour on the ventral half of the body, a line of crimson colour along the lateral line. The border of the upper jaw, the mandibles, the lower angle of the preopercules, and the lower border of the operculum are also of a beautiful crimson colour. The pupil of the eye is indigo-blue surrounded by a ring of crimson colour. The dorsal, the ventral, the anal and the caudal fins are of an orange colour with streaks of crimson between the fin-rays. The pectorals are of a beautiful reddish orange. 4. Pseudogobio esocinus, Blkr. Jap. name Kamasuka, Loc. Matsubara. 5. Pseudogobio variagatus, Schleg. | At ap. name Higai, Aburahae. Loc. Otsu, Matsubara, Maebara. This fish differs much in coloration. Small individuals of about 126 C. ISHIKAWA. seventy mm. are of an yellowish ochre on the dorsal half of the body with bluish tint on. the dorsum. | Beautiful-scales of a sky-blue-colour in front of the dorsal fin. Irregular markings of sepia-brown-colour forming a straight line along the lateral line, below which the ground colour of the body fades away into a pale blue. Sepia brown) blotches are found also along the back. The ground colour of the dorsal half of the head is yellowish ochre as in the body, with sepia brown markings on the dorsal part of the upper jaw, the space between the eyes and the neck. The ventral half of the head is of the same colour as of the body. The pupil of the eye indigo-black, surrounded by a ring of sky-blue- colour. All the fins yellowish ochre, the terminal portion of the dorsal, the ventral and the anal, as well as the mediarm portion of the caudal, of a lighter colour. A row of elongated black streaks on the upper third of the dorsal fin between the fin-rays. This fish was obtained in Maebara. Larger individuals of about 105 mm. were obtained in Matsubara. They are brown on the dorsal part of the head above the eyes, the greater part of the body and the caudal fin. The sides of the head are bluish, and passes gradually to light crimson towards the ventral side. The lips are of a pale blue-colour ; the pupil of the eye, black with a ring of a bright crimson. The dorsal third of the body darker brown with traces of indigo tint. The dorsal two-thirds of the body are covered with sepia coloured scales. The dorsal, the pectoral, the ventral and the anal fins are light brown, and with a light indigo-colour on the anterior parts of the dorsal and the ventral fins. The ventral and the anal fins also edged with a light indigo colour. The basal third of the caudal fin with longitudinal streaks of a brown colour. This is known by the name of Aburahae. The largest specimens of this fish we got in Otsu were nearly 170 mm. in total length, and are again of a quite different colouration from either of the two preceding. The upper half of the body is deep indigo- blue with darker-coloured scales scattered over it. The ventral half yellowish, becoming quite light on the ventrum, and with scales of A PRELIMINARY NOTE ON THE FISHES OF LAKE BIWA. 127 golden yellow scattered all over. The) ground colour of the head reddish yellow, the dorsal portion dirty green. The pupil of the eye deep indigo, with crimson and indigo-coloured streaks around it. The dorsal and the caudal fins greenish ochre. The ventral and the anal white with yellow stripes. 6. Pseudogobio zezera n. sp. (?). (Figs. 4—7). Jap. name Zezera. Loc. Otsu, Maebara, Matsubara. Dewy, A. 1/7, . latr 38, Gi. transv. 43/35 Fig. 4. n. size. The height of the body is one-fifth the total length (without caudal), the length of the head a little less than one-fifth. The snout less extended than that of P. variagatus, with the front end more abruptly turned down than the that species, aking a rounded angle with the upper side of the snout. The eye much larger, the diameter of which being, contained three and one-half times in the length of the head. Mouth inferior, horse-shoe-shaped, very small; barbels none ; the lower jaw with pendant lateral lips.,. Origin of the dorsal fin much nearer to 128 C. ISHIKAWA. the end of the snout than to the root of the caudal as compared with P, variagatus. The colouration is similar to that of P. esocinus. The ground colour of the dorsal side of the head and body is shining yellowish ochre, that of the ventral side silvery. 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wie ¢ » — Tit ¢ ma A R FERS i| $a nh K » AKA K V HERAT an 4CBRRX 4 +11 SRN EEERK A md ak 4 XK Ai BHunodes © mA RRM C RINK) RM 4 Kw Hertwig \ R22 Heractinia ss (RAR HN HRAR RNG NE XA Bunodide + Si WIRA TRAY SOK ーーーーーーー< 得 往 叶 翌 択 吉 強 | |p i i= i] & =~ St GAG \ GE NO NR RBS RBS NOSE Y > ESR AT RG aR NRE ARN RS OAD RP ARQ NINE OKRA REE NR IY NER INES A ARNE NAR ERY AND 4 RS NER Xin See A EH A Epa de x RYM AER AWW | SS と 同和 へ AN へ 出生 ] TRA HU EIN | BECKER) ZENE \ RARE RNIN AA KS RA \ 4 BER 1 Oona 6 BHP NA NEY RRS mit Pr +IKN 4 Dimension 22\ tRART yo OES JB Na ae PN STIR 」 半 N OES locality BBR 4 RRNA BAT ever as RA WN | DME RE A HK ERERX 6 FINO EH K ぐ を RK Andres 1) 320 4 BQ R44 N eld INRA KA Fam. > ti et — AME = & Y hs 4. Scops scops. Konohazuku. He ty 動 AR 誌 夏季 クノ 者 ト 犬 差 ア 7. date col. 20.9.28. Loe. Udo. 131. Gallinula chloropus, L. Koban. date col. 15. 10. 27. Loe. Abe. T. f: 12. p. 9. NATATORES 74. Querquedula Orecca, L. Kogamo. date col. 8. 12.26. Loc. Abe. 6. Larus canus, L. Kamome. Jilin) = 30 7 7 RATA 7 PER IY 7 7 . date col. 8.2.26. Loc. Udo. 109. Larus glaucus, Habr. Shirokamome. date col. 2.4. 27. Loc. Udo. 96. Nycticorax javanicus stagnatilis, Gld. Sasagoi date col. 8. 1. 27 Loc. Udo. 115. Procellavia furcata, Gm. Hatiroumitsubame ? date col. 18. 9. 27. Loc. Udo. 方 言 チ ャ ロ PASSERES. SRR | W(SE) 3. Garrulus japonicus, T. & S. Kakesu. date col. 4, 1. 26. Loc. Udo. 1]. Sturnia pirrhogenys, T. & S. Komuku, date col. 一 Loc. Udo. 151. Sturnus cineraceus, 'Temm. Mukn date col. 6. 1. 28. Loc. Iwara. 32 Bis ii ep = WV 7 ILA by = Fe 7 ey 多 ク 之 ラ 見 ル . 161. Acredula trivirgata, T. & 8. Enaga. date col. 26. 1.28. Loc. Udo. 132. Parus minor, T. & S. Shijukara. date col. 17. 10. 27. Loc. Iwara. TL RUETE =F > + AP DIES b= MB v 137. Lanius bucephalus, T. & 5 Mozu. date col. 28. 10: 27. Loc. Udo. $5 ILA PAT 7 UL = BR rE DIF D 7 DAE b HH 反 ス ルカ 如 シ . RYW reg i ai WW ME oR + Rn ie BAe | RSE) date col. Loc. Udo. 85. Coturmix communis. Uzura. date col. 2. 1. 26. Loc. Abe. GRALLATORES. 9. Charadrius placidus. Ikaruchidori. date col. 21. 1.26. Loc. Udo. Ab = A 7 DE 7 VOD > PO) ALY 1 inch Hh k= 7 ve 此 敵 下方 = 向 E POA ス . ELBE 2 HF Z MEd vy 2 [Us 2 rv = AEF Mi HL JY = DlE ERI HED Az 20. 5. 27. Rit = 7 RE 150. Charadrius movinellus, L. Kabasuchidori. date col. 6. 1. 28. Loc. Udo. Kochidori ? 112. Charadrius minor. Wolf. 此 ノ 烏 へ 夏季 = 多 ク 鐘 季 = 少 ナシ date col. 2. 8. 27. Loc. Udo. 90. Characdrius helveticus. L. Daizen ? ざさ Ci RYE my 111@ Loc. Udo. SABRE PRUE 7 Wh = BIR YO RSoEE り ノ 名 用 上 流 = 見 シコ ナシ . 86. Gallinago scolopacina, B P. date col. 6. 1, 27. Tashigi. date col. 3. 1. 27. Loe. Abe. 九 月 中 句 渡来 シ 一 度 去 テ 十 二 月 下旬 再 タ 渡 来 ス 静 岡 地方 し ぎ 類 中 最多 ナル モノ ナリ . 28. Totanus ochropus, Ih. Oshiroshigi, date-col. 21, 1; 27. Loc. Udo. T. f. 12: p. 9: 52. Totanus hypoleucus, L. Tsoshigi. Loe. Udo. 5. Rallus aquaticus indicus. 。 Knina. MP SWAT PED date col. 29. 1. 26. Loc. Abe. 55. Porzana Pygmaea, Naoum. Himekuina. date col. 23. 11. 26. Loe. Iwara. 170. Fusea erythrothorax. Hikuina ? we SR 物 BH mer tt 入 第 date col. 5. 2. 27. Hoc Abe TP. 14 SL = 7 REE = Fi 148. Regulus cristatus orientalis, Seeb. Kikuitadaki. date col. 15. 11. 27. Loc. Udo. 1386. Hypsipetes amaurotis, ‘I’. Hiyodori. date col. 28. 10. 27. Loc. Udo. 76. Troglodytes fumigatus, Temm. Misosazai. date col. 14. 12. 26.. Loc Udo. T. f. 12. 96. Accentor rubidus, 'T. & 8. Osazai. date col? 11.:1..27, +} Loc.-Fuji: T. f. 12 64. Cinclus pallasi, Temm. Kawayaratsu. date col. 18.11.96. Loe. Abe. SAG PRE = EM 7 SAR FO FX LAA SEO RAB v 7 Eb Me A= 27 hh yy 80. Cisticola cisticola brumeiceps. Sekka. | date col. 25. 12. 26. Loc. Abe. SERA | RSE) — A ER ETSI IE AIT SITE OD OEE IY HAE LSE LT LEAS IE I LET EO Ns BAO EE SE ESE LE ER CELE PY SELL LLLIE PLE EADIE OEE LIE ALLL NEDA EEL REPEAL AE LEVEE IE EE EON ICAL II I DE = ンー ンー = 3287 = 76) RT > Jo 7 BE = BAZ TN VE 82. Settia cantans. T. & 5. Uguisu. date col. 29.12. 26. Loc. Udo. 121. Phylloscopus xanthadryas, Sw. Ueboso. date col. 28.9. 27. Loc. Abe. 36. Acrocephalus orientalis, T. & 5 Oyoshikiri. date.col. 6.11.26. Loc. Udo. 123.* Acrocephalue bistrigiceps, Shinde Koyoshikiri. date col. 28. 9.27. © Loe. Abe. 129. Motacillia japonicus. Segurosekirei, date col.) 14: 0i-27.- Loe. Abe. p./9. fy We TT A 4) VEAP DAD Ss = BRA ape SIE 7 AS wert IAR ba bit =o vr = € © It ov ea Ra = Sh UE Ba eR 7 流 = 多 ク 之 ラ 見 ん 119. Motacilia lugens, pall. Hakusekiret. RY eet Et] ii 明 Re FR uh Se A Se SAORI | (SE) 66. Tchitrea princeps, Temm. Sanko. date col. — ? Loc. Udo. 122. Pratincola maura, Pall. Novitaki. date col. 28. 9. 27. Loc. Abe. TAP 3 ) Wy BFS = Hai = 2 7 bw. 124. Xanthopygia narcissina, T. Kibitaki. date col. 6. 100. 27. Loc, Abe. HE) DG Wy BPE = Fie = dE ee Fv tail feather 11. Primary 9. 102. Tarsiger cyanurus. Ruribitaki. date col. 7. 2. 27. Loc. Udo. T. f. 12. 106. Ampelis japonicus, Sieb. Hirenjaku. date col. bi 4, 27. DEAR — ee yy FE RE AD ESR EAR 2 3 £6, FEF) bMEPERE 2 FBZ A 7 Hr ~ 17 dn FF7ARA EWE RI RARA EMT Bev ie ー ヒ モー ヒト 鳴 ク ec: Abe. 0 Np 9. J wesses os HINT 133. Erithaeus calliope, Pall. Nogoma. date col. 19. 10. 27. Loc. Abe. T. f. 11. p. 9. 139. Ruticilla aurorea, Pall. J obitalsi. date coll. 29. 10. 27. Loc. Abe. DIG 7 Di a te SHOP I we 7 FY 97. Mrithacus comadori, Akahige. date col. 13.1. 27. Loc. Ryusdyama. Bi? tm HER 7 8 ty ATED Re 7 AEM = 7 捕獲 も シモ ノ ナ ル ャ 少 シ ク 疑 アリ 7. Turdas fuscatus, pall. date col. 4. 2. 26... Loc. Abe. 157. Merula chrysolaus, 'T. date col. 10. 1. 28. — Abe. 59. urdus Pine, Gin. date col. 18. 11. 26. Loc. Udo. UE 7 SRA Sarid 7 WEAR e Hy 101. Oreocincla varia, Pall. Toratsugumi. SE SE SS SE TT TIE SSE EE ES SS ES PSE SS SSE I FEE AB TY AE EE PEE POE IE SEE ETAT EEE Et EIR EEE ED SIO Tsugumi, Akahara. T. f. 12. Shirohara. ye Dy 動 145. Coccothraustes japonicus, Bp. Shime. date col. 23. 11. 27. Loc. Iwara. 毎 歳 十 一 月 上 旬 渡 来 ス 58. Kophona personata, T. & S. Gould. Ikaru. date col. 18. 11. 26. Loc. Abe. 178. Chloris Sinica i.) Shays. Kokawarahiwa. date col.—? Loc. Udo. KOU=KYF TOA EVAR Aw 7 +) FE wetiHIe 7 敷 大 ひ は ノ 上 = 出 ス 40, Chloris Kawarahiwa, T. & S. Sharpe. Okawarahiwa. PONE a I > ZR 1A VOR +A EF 16. Fringilla montifringilla, Lin. Atori. date col. 21. 1.26. Loc. Udo. 174. Chrysomitris spinus, Lin. Mahiwa, date col. Loc. Udo. 104. Passer montanus, L. Suzuime. date col. 20. 2. 27. . Loc. Abe. ise RIE | (SS) 45. Passer rutilans, Femnn. Nyunaisuzume date col. 12. 11. 26. Loc. Abe. FEA OE b TE = + — HEA DRA 20. Uragus sanguinolentus, T. & 5. Benimashiko. date col. 22. 1. Loc. Iwara. 163. Pyrrhula griseiventris, Lafr. Teriuso, date col. 80. 1.28. — Loc. Abe. : 83. Emberiza ciopsis, Bp. Hojiro: date col. 2. 1. 27. Loe. Abe. 静岡 地方 = 見 ルケ Emberizv Wage eile 7 Bev 4 7 MPaA a 149. Emberiza fuseata, Pall. - Hoaka. date col. 3. 1. 25 Loc. Iwavra. 84. Emberiza rustica, Pall. Kashizadaka. date col. 2. 1. 27. Loc. Abe. Imberiza personata, Pall. Awojl. date col. 23. 11. 26. Loc. Upo. aegis 明 治 A 碧 書 選 下 H hh date coll. 22. 11. 26. Wa Hen =K * F AAP A > FER VEAR A VE 7 > TR WRG = bb TF vy Loc. Udo. 130. Motacilla boarrula melanope. Kisekirei. date col. 14. 10. 27. Loc. Udo. 静岡 地方 = HF MRR Ib? SRF) b aie FYE? BE (130) > J, bg UE 2 BD BRR eA PREVA AVIA IRMEEZHY EPH) ie =H 7 REM = 5h 2) BER = ZF Fv 7 7 深山 = 遊 プ 者 ノ 中 此 ノ 種 ラ 最 モ 多 シ トス 春季 = 7 WEBB a pv I) 産卵 期 へ 四 月 上 旬 = シテ 樹 上 = 失 巣 シ 卵 へ 四 個 白色 = > Br > WHY FIBRO DS b AA 88. Anthus maculatus. Binzui date col. 5. 1. 27. Loc. Abe. 7. Anthus japonicus, T. & S. Tahibavi. date col. 23.11.26. Loc. Udo. HAjw Wht +—F by Ea 113. Anthus cervinus, Pall. Muneakatahibari ? date col. 14.9.27. Loc. Abe. 117. Hirundo rustica gutturalis, Scop. Tsubame. date col. 18. 9.27. Toc. Udo. 毎 歳 三 月 下旬 ト 四 月 上 名 = 渡来 シ 九 月 上 旬 = 至 テ FE? 7 RAIL Ay = FEF RBS = BEI a vv EI *BPoOB=VTWHKIV PAW eEPF Ib ta) St SN >K= YEH 54. Cotyle riparia, L. Shodotsubame ? date col.-—? Loc. Udo. 81. Alauda japonica, T. & S. Hibari. 。 date col.19. 12.26.、 Loc. Udo. 120. Alauda alpestris, L. Hamahibari ? date col. 28. 9.27. Loc. Udo. OGAWA’S SPECIMEN OF FRINGILUINAE TO BE SEEN IN SHIDZU OKA-KRN. me 2 物 動 = wu 八 第 eee Nn eZ BRK Ken S\N SE Ss CR NS SN MOR AT RAN RB BACH] Re nN BML AR An LING 4 )Sphaerozoum Y RZ) WEES Ar KR aod 4 BRR do HS >) KN RSRSE DN | NBER EK HES A] He) SHARAN A | EA EN RN RD |S ARA PN KAMA 4th ARMA ON Hm RENN Re PN MRA RR NI BB > RK NON KYRA NRA CASA WN KI DRBRANMA RA Hr RR Ho eA Kein'X ) RS PARAAKR A BRAG) DEH ES Ef NOOR DS ARRIEM RAH A He 4 Rei 1 SWORE NR SMARTER ADD AMD & A 4 HR] (SOARED HRRVBIEN Ho 4 ALLE KAS NRE MY NW +S NERO” KMPER Be RA | w sie” SN ROBE BS HOA RARER SN NS RIN PNR RUE Me so AUR Re She | 詞 \ OV MHEA NER So ER ASN RA + BERR 8 By eee ioe) BIR Mt BON NEM NK AHI A HOS AMIR’ A RAIMR LINHA & Geryonidie K~ ERAT IH D RIBS RD 1K AR RAN WR | SR Hs BS BRA PAKS mwas 1 5 SE KEE Charydden) NEES a URS FD LSE Nuk or BSE BY AIR 6 A HAVA Sa] HINER NA RURE (REC KARKI Red (RANA HN 6 ov SRA GIN SESE 4. REE WN Cydippe RAM || SRZ 1 HRA BRESSS NN NAS a? RAHN AD +. RU ON eA ADA RRA AR BE | NIRA | BN RAO TROR RAR NR RAK’ Ba NUR Kr BE a RRA RA RR RE (Hucharis TR RXR ME BA aA HN) (EAR FMAM RQ) BSS ve NQR NR AArKRA= SA YN EER RN CP NAY NA Bye Hy ae 明 治 A. iit Ble te ae A od. 年 ヽ BRAD ga Ay WIE BE POR MA = ie th ve 7 TI BEL Ft) WAR YFP A 100. Etnberiza elegans, Temnn. Miyamahojivo. datereol. 24. 1. 27: Loe. Mesindaa 紫 ノ 種 へ Emberiza 中 稀 = 見 ル 所 ナ 7 68. mberiza yessoensis, Winh. Nauekeburi. date col. 27. 11. 26. Loc. Udo. Se OT 2 a 154. Fringillaria variabilis, 'T. Kuro}. date col. 8. 1. 28. Loc. Abe. Bi 7 Bi SOA EBV = SH =» 7 THY LE = SEF Hit 159. Pyrrhulorhyncha pyrrbulina, Swinh. Ojorin. date col. 10. 1. 28. 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Kobelt's Fauna Menmanan a ORHHSRSR Extramarinorum Japonie {4 Tryon’s Manual of Con- INK if RS Y AREA ER] NY SA A A WHS A oR Rae KAAS CA MRK ASE NE (OER AR RS Bona BERSs PLB ees AeA kee NY RNCBIRRN RMA + WES RHINE A の も いも EGON 1 ARE NSRINEE AT NAD 4 BERR WORE fd KOREN OA SE Ae RESON AAD )DIES '0r§ SS RINK A SN SRI WRITER A RA RE RES RR GRE) chology HEIR \ ABAD 4 SA REN NASER A MEI te ENS | BRR EE RN Nom om SH NE oy ER SS ER SR 4 BE NPR AN PRK YO RN RE Rm Xi) te SER IS SESS | ATS RON ARR AH DH MRR NG AE ERT EN | HAN #8 YHA NRE NK fessac Paludinidee sk at. ic SR Pulmonata ~ SREP Pes Be Pectini- branchia 1] BB \ D / mR NX ft < NUE Bathini 当 aik Dearie Fete DOUTOD sathinia Sa meee eae Pat re BS VG Cores At Ue corsa ー… … 0 Lat an S pYMeS (age: Ampull ria ati (1 ゅ KES RE < Te SF 1] eK dig Biel Steictefaisia cintu(miasetaleseere Lanistes ンー ヽ 8 の 1/22 SKE s HEPA ToS DES LONER HAN HE + Kh ARK INI AK BIN EE BR INGA S AN A 4 BEADS SEIS A A + RIN BH A 0 RY KY ia WA a Hi ae MR hh Se KMS KR RES) FESSER Paludina Gas ( SK ONE RA BI BEEK AROS FQ) Bla SEEN mm ID ROS 4 PRR BS SS KRmita ness =] RIS acQ 4s wARe Be 4 AIR A NIRS RY ABER Nee el DSSS AR 4 FRA IN SINE Om BRR > 0Q 4 BEAK oO NEE SHAN BREN AB 4 SSSR Bd) NCEA ヘー K a Paludina Japonica, von Martens ®q % & 5) > (B88) R+RE RS RIE RARE NRK A AR ONES 4 RERES mie BAST) DNB aS 4 BS MHA TR Be YS Qh SET) ORY ARN REAR ANRERES \ ] 84 SIN RSE BB RAND WS HEN AERA A (AN INGRS BO RP HN RR & BED) 5 DY AVS Bem BABS I ES ge NONE K ARS RMN EK N19 a > wessee =? fide RA + WOR \ BEER th BEI Body-whorl) | Hq A 4 SRI] \ RRR RAO NRO 6 AR BH A ORR RK NUN SRNR | BIRY ARR BE We ii SRNR NICH NAR 4) RK yy ON YEA BENB AR HH RN SEO YP RSS NR YY A ED WWM NBS ( AOE, YR HANS ei \ Re mn Sedo ABR S Callus +4 BSB Y= boi NK BRC 4 RS RR) 1) IN BERS 4 GSK) NRE NERA + WERNER RN 4 HRN OY ABA Y WH m NERY A BR A 4 INSEE K A SRC AA Nt HONK Bt) 4 ES ER QANAR APA KA RR NA SPH OW CRA NER N ITH AAR Po AT NY A HERS Todt + ABER 4 RS BIRD ESPN AL AM UKKA AINE Rote IE KS A) く 団 HI SHR 1] qe SST aR A 08 4 HERR NH KR KARA ー mu 11 OR ie oe 四 拾 | 2D OE WB NR IB a NEN Fontan see | ShA-OR CRA Bens NE ON RN A (REVS | ORME) RERSTENR TRAD NNR YO ER EK NN AUTHOR AREER A ERNE MONS RSENS BRN A SE RPA Be | 4 RE RAK SSRN ey aN] NASSAR IRN 4 RRR SANNA TRS A + Fe BOHR EW AUB AS | NSBR ANA SAREE 9 誤 BUN AWS. KERXE 1 Clepsine, 4 な ez \ OSX XM ARIS (Sm ASE IR AREA EBA RG NEITKAMMRRAR RNA SA HER) DR Hw CAWA | RD RY mA WER ae ih > Bas Bon SK ey 5 ke + eC ar | ‘ HBR 1K fa i N mae Yd ins Nd 4 AXES | me 4 RE] ae ES tod KA MINE NHK 4 ge Mp 90 he oD) 4 PASSES IK SBR or RK minder Dad“ Rty® RBG (GR HE) Ot QO CHR+ | GE) 4 RRQ) eH hn OH BR A RR 4 DRIER 4 KH A AS ERS 0 Bw (328K) FA) Had FEN ge Mh ou hee 4 em | me ay % mie tet FR OS HS % ts ER NH 07 BD SN HA RE KAN? Ot doy OIC) WER A 4 RRB REN RHE 0 ff HRT 2H 9 ka 27 oo OB ft fm OOS UN RR HRHE NX HAR AD OMSK A SO VOOR] 11D HAQOA REO sf Kak Oy AWN 4 ORK eS ee MSN Ee IN ERR IN BERS K A WN 4 HORM dR CRE NINO A NBR NRE CHEN EEO Ra の mW へ THERM ST | KA ARIBH (thin BEES tN WSR ARMAPAA Re RW Ra S\N BRN HET CROC ESS 1 i DS Yo Bt OQ) NER REN REN 4 KI ASA & DS ROR N A oh | RSE SN + RHR NRE (BY 4 UR EE rf) NK HEE HEN YD BY EN BEB 4 PRL A AG a HK a RES 4 HER FN FOS NHN AS Ee x OW A Eh eo HRY — Ne ia 明 A 区 HH + A + 年 AY SRE 1 fe th (G2) CDE PHA ROMS 4s wy we EA \ ER IW BARA RAMS AN SRR) NER BR RM uA KS BEN MUR NER A RARER ARN SKA HN ARK 1 |RSS > NBA MRS | Be | RRS or a PAB NAW 4 BRS Fleuron (RREKHA’ MR BBO KS HRA RUAN RA RAK CEN ESR YP DYN 6 CORK A WN 4 SK m SE HH A PIN EN WOK AH] EN WN CRP EP OR A Bie (RHE BRAN OANSN MEKAA HN 4 We Se {WA - ENA NN REE I CE BS th ARIS M OE KES AHIR ER (Ae wm) 4 He HOA 4 ROK O RA om NAN BN AMA NEE | ANGE CTY KORN SRA Ht HH EER Ras 1) BESS K AERAE 4 BARE eR mM RY ARAN HORE SCHENK AMEN AAT HA RY | WAKO BES (Mi MK ASEAN E IA NBA KAY SES oh ARCH de HL FROGS od AE REID on 4 SRI SSN Mat RES ~ HED BERR |B 1 WS A WS KOON ONE AD OR 4 OE) REN Rn aK Senedesmus, Straurogenia, Clathrocystis, Pediastrun $s FR TR RE RBI 1) KOR KAN OOS BI NI NA MEER S GSS BERR ARR INH ONY KOR A RN ES rRVAP NINA POO 4 MRSS SBR BRAKE REX” HERE 1 SS ARBRE Hh AEB ADEE NK AWN ORG AR ( 倍 五 十 六 凡 ) ら ね ふ だ 拾 ABS RE 物 DB xm 四 ri) SS O@nreTNSOMBYBYM か KARAE や SG PREMIO Ath A REN SY SO DIRHNEESO Bea RR pO NRO HOS BS © SE fy 0 dK 4 Vn WE MinghVy nant hA SOMOS RONKEKMBROHE | BWM RAN REE CR ONMEN MNKEORE NQ~ SUX dH CHEN RV HSMN BK NV IRS DY 10 HORAK DA OMROREONS ROBLES WE O49 BK N BS DO VMN ET WHE 5 1@ AE DEKE O SK NERNEY HKEO BEAR N Bk) ICE 6 EOS wi (> (ak Qe) Sc nvr P-ORRRW SxK’ RRO | KRY SAO RROVANK OW HREM LWP REH mV ROY NRSV PWN RY yas IVE Se SERA RAN KR; MBH SRK OREN | | HOR CRINA FR AMO) MH BON KY RATA CRMRNEY (he 2 > ORRIN PrORSV ROVE PO wRYSER HiiyON | RWS PRN WES VENKS EK KRW OY DO LADS fo 0@ o> @ Bt OWE on 2 RAS SEN WF) ORS ROY EN RS ERNE p10 QHD (at Ve) One ow RaAw A KEVURESNCReS NOIVERORP EYE Sew kin AR HOw eM PERSE OY ORY 7 DRIER ORRIN ONS RE <8) HR O RES OC RAY ERS HIE WINKS | BO FR 01K 5S HON FERN 0 BQ) SON 6 ay PS RO MR iS ROVS Sw oRENRES OREM OR ALS EWES RON ERO BR N10 WENO NE SON eM 2 welV Ra XSL CRwBRew gs wReKPWSYRYYE ARS YORKRSREBRYN DR h 10 UF8 + v10 eBNOD RSVKBOSSKIY MRANV RS CORSO RSH EHH QNVAas.¢ 2 BIN KY AH A) Y a UX ee 用 exer Rh BQ sR rons) ig 明 入 凌 Ha +t At €& OY A ERR RW (AER) A SB 6 a PE a ER A SAAR LR SRR AMOR K IK NES bE AA SE RK Aw RX his — \ BERS (<8 WRI ERO NR SBE RR RSS HEH ES ARRON D SER NBER om NSW A YS RE 4 Sh es a RE AN DONE | REL RN 4) BRN KER EER IRA | SES Geom 4 OURS, | BORK AO KOM HS 2S ORG - Reo NE HS nds fA RE OBS \ OQ SERENA 4 1K ey MEK A PRS ON AR DER AeA mH ARARRERS REN RE mA eH NSS © rots EVERUN AREA Re P| eRe ARK | A NRBE KSA KA ARN ROMS REDS | SPN Re RE (dro RS Ama we Oe 2a | POP NRAY DML Co ee Adee cael | kth ma < NaH A A HRS Ht Son, 4 0k SBh AME hA> (1B) RSME | 」 A ) BC NCI AX SEN GR ER, ARR (PSO NKR RAE AS 4 MAIN EERE m = EE PON A INR OQ HRS OS ARERR AN NAR IN HET N A BBY OX) NN EK N A RR SEA RKP NPIS HAP ABE AA KE DON RAR NK AER NA SHR OREN A HDR 7 DA” OQ BNR He ONE Hak AAR A HOSS 1 HN A CRANE AHIR A Ar MARK A NARAEONKREY BY HSRH HY’ Roop NER maNSAY RNAS” UNG REGM Bp OO RW te ORR AN RS SH RICN ER (ASR AS RI OMAR ISDN SRM ABA RAH AR NH ATBRA’ BAN\S¥K MARE ARH man Re SRURNH I RAMR NES SRA mA ERY 4 [ME NAY SA RYE ORR PPE A KE SANE INN NRK AN BREN TAT be IN MU IN DS Bi ae HD ob on ST, AE TEN ED A TEAC NN Yom 誌 MES Dh 動 Bh 入 第 Dt Nostril in a large deep hollow. Loreal narrow, more than twice as long as deep, narrower behind than in two postoculars; eight upper front. No praeocular ; labials, the third, fourth, and fifth entering the orbit ; the portion of the third which enters the orbit is very narrow and pointed. Temporals 2+3. purplish grey, with numerous black GO bands, which on the anterior part of the trunk are subquadrangular, much broader than the interspaces,and subrhombic, and about as broad as the interspaces on the rest of the body. Lower parts whitish, clouded with black or marbled towards the middle of the belly. Two specimens were obtained, by Mr, C. Maries, near Nikko in central Japan. The larger is 26 inches long, of which the tail takes 5 inches. OiMZSAREG! | MER ~ ot dH \ mes ( HERR Moss ~ Jolm D. de La Tonche , & HSE Ge NER (ABR | | DE) HE RE Oe @m& Capiang #84 It Rip) mag em | OR eC AE KOR TES | [OR ASR aoe NAS NET ERE 1 A&A No) Don eG C+ A SBR H+ Grohe) y@kintsing XSAN Mn Kwone- tibio KA NAXAH SI Ra a a a A tt Beat Ht & Ries Ose OO RSKOBRM Ide Va fib (Xap alee) OX OMM Ke RRR y SHER IN EN oo Qh~ TI OR PAA ONY VcmWwRosomSetN thee RBEAARA D> SPY oD Ym th 6 4 St At RRM Joy 0 BE MS 2 bu) 2» BI eB SP oy, TO nO HEH O10 29 SHO Hid NRA) SY ER IE 0 ( D Sh A OL AY SUR PHO FA TD ODA BHI HI (Ko ke) “A tS RX @uRsSKKOMR KEARtl’ Asewz NY SEK OSE NO HER 6 ERE N IRR NR i em xe ARE M1? Mae RRS LAY KS: we < Ec B RUE aii eee KO" oie EG oe ‘aR |” 回 let as IE (Hat ang) SOs Rod DER Oat 'N O (Ophites Japon- tcus, Gunther) 4 Gunther KR\ BAY INARA HWA HA nN Dh Rode 4 Elo t+ e+] [me Annals and Magazine of Natural History WEInARAIBS A % REM TEA 4a Sted Brae Description of Ophites Japonicus, a new Snake from Japan. By Dr. A. Giinther, F. R. 8. &e. Scales in seventeen rows, those in the middle of the back so feebly keeled as to appear almost smooth. Ventrals 205; anal divided: subcaudals 69. Form of rn the head resembling that of Leptodetra annulata. Hye rather small, with vertical pupil. Anterior frontals short, rather broader than long; vertical as long as broad, at \ EA (| LE) eS SE Opera Cok 48. we 四 拾 Motacilla taivana. Calobates melanope. Anthus cerovinus. Anthus richardi ? Hypsipetes nigerrimus. Pycnonotus sinensis. Pycnonotus taivanus. Spizixus cinereiceps. Oriolus diffasus. Buchanga atra. Pericrocotus griseigularis. Lanius schach. Lanius lucionensis. Myiagra azurea. Hirundo gutturalis. Hirundo nipalensis ? Cotile sinensis. Munia topela. Munia acuticauda. Munia formosana. Emberiza spodocephala. Passer montanus. Alandla wattersi. Sturnia sinensis. Acridotheres cristalellus. 八 第 計 we 物 動 Apes Fr, 3J 狗 Apes Fe, #7 44 Baksa, Bangkimtsing ( 森 ), South Cape. 名 ‘Pa than kok.’ South Cape. South Cape. Baksa 及 Bangkimtsing. Baksa, Bangkimtsing 及 South Cape. 名 ‘ Ng yeng.’ ¥é AB, Capiang Fe. 名 O chiim.’ Capiang fr, Bangkimtsing. 在野, Bangkimtsing 名 ‘Lan ba’ ‘ Pit lo chian.’ Baksa Ke FJ 狗 . Baksa Fe fii 7 2B HF 4} 狗 , % Bangkimtsing. Baksa Fe 47 Ay Baksa. Bangkimtsing, 4} 狗 及 South Cape. Bangkintsing, Bangkintsing 名 ‘ Kho lieng ku’. 名 「 Ka ling’. Or HPT H Ee FA TK BR Merula pallida. Merula albiceps. Sibia auricularis. Pomatorhinus musicus. Pomatorhinus erythrocnemis Baksa. Trochalopteron taivanum. Monticola solitarius. Ruticilla aurorea. 9. Calliope kamschatkensis. Notodela montium. Prinia solitans: . Prinia inornata. Cisticola, sp. inc. Cettia squamiceps. Cettia canturiens. Cettia cantans minuta. Liocichla steer. Alcippe morrisonia. Alcippe brunnea. Stachyridopsis ruficeps. Parus insperatus ? Motacilla lugens ? Motacilla leucopsis. South Cape. | Bangkimtsing (#§), South Cape ? Baksa, Bangkimtsing (#%) Bankimtsing 名 ‘Soa? Lan ba’. Baksa, Bangkintsing ( 村 , Fr), South Cape, 至 野 一 般 Baksa 名 Kok - kong mai, Bangkimtsing 名 ‘ Hoe- bi kw’. Baksa 名 ‘Kok kong mai’. 28 HF, 丘 . Baksa (4%), 打 4, iif Bangkimtsing 名 ‘Phn klit’. Bangkimtsing, 47 fj Bangkimtsing. % ‘ Hoe bid Bangkimtsing, Capiang f¢, Bangkimtsing. Baksa 4 Apes fr, 4] 狗 4) 4) Pk Bangkimtsing ( 森 4) Bangkimtsing #f Capian Ft, Bangkimtsing. Baksa Fr 及 , Capian fF, Bangkimtsing. Baksa Fr, Capian Fr Baksa. . Capian fr, Bangkimtsing. 打 独 2B BF, Re Sow mat \ BRE (Bll |e) BS See PP a @ | BN NDBH SARA | NEU EER NERD UN N Roe ARR NH Ree wey a BEEN Se 4 POE KEENE RAR | Ar Ne NRE OER ERNE OREN ESN NR へ へ 8 BEEN \ HUB RSA EN RES RED ABS | Be NR REN KEI SY RIND AAT MICK AS IN NERA ERAN TR HAD Mendel- | nA RR N EN CANE @OSIQANBERR c= B sohntt 4 Be yj SR BRNRAA RAK I LINES | mavary SUH NNR | RAR ARNE YS ARE RNA] | Breen Ng UREN ) MES (BQ RAKE ee S た OFF * IRI TOO Y o~ NEA NNER Y Rm | RAK ER に me HEN: WN NK ok ARAM 1 (SRNR ARMNKRANNSN By | (Be SE eeN EH | RY A 5 BN gaia ~ {oH WHY AS 部 へ 記す NRPS SENN ERE | CRN NRHA Parcncccium % HERE A | ij det 5) BAK Dw A 1 S44 ORIN A NEN ERR | BER A HR EEN OA AN RBS ESHA AREA BAN WS AR NIB BEEN CR EEN ERX NM KE | AK | tN FEES a PAN DNATA Bat BERN my IND 6 RRIRL 2 AE 4 Parcmaccinn | OER SERGE ANN A 4 RE ACE REED aurelia R's Huglena viridis \1 EKA sig eodt «SS き MEK PN KABA Re RNR BS \ XY AS me RR A RRR REN DEBXINKE RSD HK a か A AW Paramaecium \ Fze(Temperatar- -Optimum) SRA APH 4. | RR NSN RE RY ^ 2 RI KAP MBIAM IS Bi eae BE BR KN 4 BS ) FRE | Re NRA RN TRU BN AON ane i) か NE BS W Kin § Stat eer th S| HP ud ERK AmmAgL i & | BA Baws Ae AOA HATO AP a PSY SEG SS AIEEE EPS PP DIENT TA AAO A DE i iA PE IES ALES OLED ALLE DOLE ELA 11] HBS S SESH RYH = NWR ERtHE RA TH & HR Pica caudata. Urocissa caerulea. Dendrocitta formosae. Cypselus subfurcatus. Iyngipicus scintilliceps. Alcedo bengalensis. Centropus bengalensis. Cyanops nuchalis. Scops hambroecki. Scops pennatus. Circus, sp. inc. Circus spilonotus. Spizaétus nipalensis ? Accipiter virgatus. Falco tinnunculus. Milvus melanotis. Phalacrocorax, sp. nic. Chalosphaps indica. Turtur chinensis. Turtur rupiccla. Excalfactoria chinensis. Turnix taigoor. Bambusicola sonorivox. Phasianus formosanus. Euplocamus swinhoii. Hydrophasianus chirurgus. 名 KRheh chian. Capian ft, Bangkimtsing. Bangkimtsing 4% ‘ Soa" kheh chian’. Apes FE, 47 #f Baksa. Bangkimtsing 4% ‘Tio hi ang’. Bangkimtsing 名 ‘ Bang khieng . Bangkimtsing. Bangkimtsing 名 ‘ Nian than chian’. Bangkimtsing 4% ‘ Phn chian’. Bangkimtsing. Baksa, Bangkimtsing, 及 South Cape. Baksa. 土 名 La hich. Bangkimtsing. South Cape. 土 名 Ka tsui. +% Pang ka 及 Ka tsui. Bangkimtsing. Banglimtsing. Baksa, Bangkimtsing 7% South Cape. 4 eT i le’. Bangkimtsing % ‘Ti ke’. Bangkimtsing. qT 7 7 iH HH 4. Aegialitis cantianus, Charadrius fulvus, Totanus hypoleucus, Tot. ochropus, Tot. glareola, &§ 7 2K #e FT Y gS SSE ( Bl | |B) PS SEH NOS we 四 dt BENS TINA 4 HS XN DRA SR BIN GER mee B\ RARER | PEM ROS AR WEN CNM PESlgal kal ok § SN SP ae aD Bol ke ( KS 4 AK N SHIR SR RES A RRO 6 BS NSE ER KA PNK BED 1 BED NRE ASERK 4 aK Sdn KS RES IHRM AH RDB AWA RH SHER IMIPARN Ye PN UAINE ON Bate’ SSR 4 HRN AS] REN SRR BK PAS AP MBAR CA の) esringens \ S84 Prof. Born ‘2 & ~ Ra de X MORON 1) Ey MET or BOS ND & ARSON EK m | Vad. Ry , LW a6SR A SRE \ mo BERR ARIES ペ AWN MER ARS (RY ROK AC NMRARRENS ARAM REYKA HS ( CMR Bay A+ K Aw BN PNT KNDS \ GRE KANE 定 へ American Naturalist ERM. Bie R Sm dah BRN do al a HA RRR OK ALE) YO Bal ar & ARRAN BA ANT BIN IER A oe mad YD TAT NRIRDA ATM RANK Bw yf Rhde’R laa HD \ BGS) SN RET GY NK AR I del Yo Be AINA] NX AN Ra KAN mA A HEKM ED Bal 4 EON | EM ed RY = Rana esculenta へ 9 ath) | BIN ¢ Km RSS So ERO fo] 9 ot oy gal ok 41] EERE HA Sm AORN KEE CORE NAB A ARR RA AR \ AMR KOH OA NDA Hu dD & A KW) DINK 9 FER YD BS 41 SEN RAK 4 ATE NAS NK RK RG eer | Ree udev 4 Ar meee Rade AUR R = O Bede SRM YO NAO | AC 1 Mey) | Cet om a yA RAUR ar Spd +e ar Sn NRK RN BNR NIT ARM Y a wr RN BGR EN RATER I a Ym RU = IV] ia 明 Wooas i A a aR A. 鞭 SEs HERA BARA GRADS ee) RENEE TNH \ PETS 1) SA Ne Boy + or 4 ES) 2d (EKO RE ERD EE GDISNY NAY AR ERR A ONG AEH S AIRAR ABN EHS RS A BERN HY 4 NO RO KIER d- Paramaecium \ B2u 0.025mm. +P (EAB ME KS AREA KANE に (N^ ふ ) @tNRR vu YOR RRENAR ER ae ak | RRM RK RAN MARELLA mat 'K A RAR A MIRAE AE RK A IRKER Ae A BE Sn (SN | RAR WERE D&A BEIM EEK A WN RA QW RIN'K = =~ American Naturalist 4 Dr. Morgan ‘R&S JN RR Roux (BARRON RSs RAS AE] NR MOR AGANAKRAQ AA IRAN | Bm agiss RRnHose a “if ® Hertwig (fm BAnt KA GRR ARR NBR B Born § BRM Maa daly & CRS 4 BB DK BK el NEE X a 1 0. Schultze § SHEN S 1H SRERERS EEN Riel Bal Ne 5 NRO A we KA 4 fRREN PN oe BAA 41K C= Morgan 4 SP \ thi mm ay SK, Roux ps Hertwig ~ HGS FRE HER S SER A IMR YO 4 A BS NTR USAR 6 RQ ABN HBA RPA KRINAR YH RAA TRAP AKAY AEN CMBR AS LPNhA AIK AlN THN BENS |] BN BSR RVR m aol lar & AAC RIN SSR = 1 BIN memes AMIR A Sims AR A MES 4 BEE mn SQ PS YN maT [BIN SKU 4 ae Biel th elke m KO ® A KES 6 HREM & ART BN nee yh Siar SW HEL N SPS Be K i | Fe Ba > PX maAnRA ie MURA AKPINMEC ERAS ARASH | eRe SA wr NEE AIR REO MSAD le Ze yy (wey t°~R ONE A Ne 中 キリ Chondrosia \ Ba (CDR HRA Re RIBE ( 生計 ン 悦 6 hOR | MIR K A MBH AKAD BRE ER YIN AA 7K me WES\ ERY ERA( RRR’ SRR) 1 | 284 229) j Hae) K RAN RAS I RAND RMA NK TABU CaO INE NR APN (REIN ARAHPN -RBdAWM . 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Rng | ORD hen, SSK 9 anette || Hed) 1 HDS) RIN EA AINA BS NSN | Sowa we Re a N,N RMN (Rh aN R S WHER) SS OER RS — 9920 WAR) KAR) AD UT BW H] DO, MX K 5 tO K A SRR REN Am Be'K( G7 DD) @ ル さら くる へ 中 DAM HH AH FD A 【・ 岩 製 り 雇 KF ト へ 机 時 | SMR ~ | QENRSrMin-Bis rar. yssarvspre LER SSCA VE K Ar KARA 6 eA SH I NR | RENSAD NBA SRM | PRA RATER 4 SENN | KAR-BARMBEM INR ACMAKNAKS 中 NR AN RA RR BT EE 7 ty 4 HRY Se A th SPI KE A a) 4 ae (ERK BKO RAS RABIN |) ASR SNE PRR RIN AY OI RK SRAM SRE WSO AA FAR AISA Sem ie BR 人 hr ED CDONZEN I ( PRA Rm ARN BH KB N44 | MX RR tT RASMRAHAS AT SARA NEAR OB er BE HER A ABE NE Bm eHAS AZ ADS AER HRR Ae Kam ateme + HAE Ss Al RES EE mR XK EEN VO a8 め 選 9 4 Sw KOE A A AREA eB AS we SHAK MRR NR A (OPI EMS 4 SR NATH )- BR RRNA OA SN OBA A ToS ONSEN REE CrEREN C47 ®) @=-P i dN (Purpurea) pW SR ® (Siphonaria) sy dif HR OPEY RS ORE RERNOVIER OM 50 DBS NX Be SO SES) ge HRN RRR Sat 4 Sy 2 BH ROB ER SO FR 10 BU ERG N BRU 1 » 2 8 WI OHS OAR NV IGEN REWER (OK \ RAB EY IDEN SH RANEY < OREM BRAY RAN UICH KH SHEL MIE OEE OE NBO © M0 ARIS Qari NERTH Oo eQ EMBs - OSS RLKRHOY ANNE REN TA dD BMW VI A RAWROS RO MEwE ( PNwemae RQ wPSHNueeRw ia 明 KN 装 A wf Ht 舞 LEAR Kt ~ BES « BSR 6 MRE 1 SARE * ERAS (8. | BE EB + PEE + SxKREH > EREBS We 1 AKA KR SEEN HE EK BEAR RIN BE I MR” SN | BS MARR GP) KB ARENT EA RRR Ath DHS NRE (SSH ot ESR m BK KS DEERE AS KN ARR ISR Ses REE WARN morn? 4 HOR NR YR A 4 BES BATE IN eee > insane Rex Age. NX SIE NATE RIND PON EEA ER NRT RIE No SEE I hDQ un (BARBS) ob ne iE BK A a — fg r@ WEL \ ERS IARE WK A aS \ QT 4 AEH ES om SNE A SSS AR DRS BE 1 Penaeus ensis + KABE\E (BSR "ASRRRARSE IRA ES NX EA RARE 4 SSS NIRA BY DK EE MIR XK ASB NO wae Ck \ BRA RAP. monoceros + Prensis +RO WEEK Ae oe Ro nS Ram Ma REVS Ry Si RAR RK’ BE PERK ESS = NX HE ELL RR IN HE K AKIN AS (Km WW) @xyeR Sh SR] S vSNE MN eA AC RP Wi Rt SREQHEA HRA RNA A WH 6 mS | SOE QR ASE A I< Ni = NM AERA AR NRE Sh + HE RR NK & M AUOEMP EE N READ N ES OR ARR KU eK ON | Rl SERS Phyllopod Crustacea of Japan. By C. Ishikawa. (Pl. XX.) DAPHNIA MORSEL* Parthenogenetic female (Fig. 1). The length of the largest specimens examined measured over 4 mm., the spine of the carapace measuring 1,3 mm.; it thus attains nearly the size of the Kuropian Daphnia magna. The general shape of the body is oblong oval, the greatest breadth being nearly equal to the height. The dorsal ridge of the head is slightly slanting forward, and is defined from the carapace by a shallow but distinct impression posteriorly. Anteriovly it forms an even curve: with its ventral margin, which is slightly concave behind the eye, and runs out to form an acute-angled “rostrum. The posterior margin of the rostrum runs in a wavy line towards the base of the antenne. ‘The forinx is rather prominent. It begins from the dorsal ridge of the head above the eye, and runs backwards in a slight curve to the base of the antenne where it forms a sudden bent, and runs out again backwards and slightly downwards and making an obtuse angle behind the antenne, continues to end at the origin of the free border of the carapace. The dorsal aspect the head (Fig. 2) is, owing to the great development of the fornices, nearly as broad as the body, with the dorsal ridge standing out in the median line as an angular projection. The carapace, viewed from the side, exhibits an oval form with the * Dedicated to my first teacher in Zoology, Prof. Ed. 8. Morse, Salem. Mass., U.S. A. 138 C. ISHIKAWA. dorsal and ventral sides nearly of the same curvature ; the dorsal curve, however, is not constant, changing with the contents of the breeding chamber, i. e. being more curved in those females in which a great num- ber of eggs or embryos are found than in those with only few of them. The spine of the carapace is rather slender and its length is nearly one- third that of the carapace. It is armed with four rows of sharp spinules as usual the two upper continuing along the posterior third of the dorsal edge of the carapace. The free inferior border of the carapace with the exception of the most anterior part of it, is again beset with sharp spinules the largest of which are found at about a third from the base of the spine of the carapace, and diminish in size both anteriorly and posteriorly just as in the Australian D. Lumholtzn, G. O. Sars. The most posterior part of the free border of the carapace, just in front of the base of the spine, is again slightly curved outwards, just as is observed in the same part of the shell of the Europian Daphnia caudata. The matrix of the shell (Figs. 8 and 9) form two systems of delicate strige running across each other and form, as usual, rhombic figures, the meshes of which are smaller on the anterior part of the shell. At the junctions of the striz are found star-shaped figures caused by the ends of the pillars of connective tissue-fibres joining the two lamella of the shell. The similar figures are seen also on the head of the animal, but the network is of different forms, being more elongated on the most part of the head, but are hexagonal near the rostrum. The shell-gland (Fig. 5) is well developed. It is of an usual 8- shaped figure commencing with a narrow entrance-canal and ending in an enlarged terminal chamber. The glandular portion of the organ is well developed, its large cells ave well seen even with a low magnifica- tion, Viewed from the dorsal side (Fig. 2), the carapace presents an elongated ovum whose anterior end becoming narrower than the posteri- or in those females in which a great number of eggs or embryos are found in the breeding chamber. La PHYLLOPOD CRUSTACEA OF JAPAN. 189 The eye is large, situated close to the anterior border of the head. The crystalline lenses are rather large and of an oval shape. They are not very numerous, 7 to 8 being seen projecting at the edges of the black pigment. The ocellus is very distinctly to be seen, and is placed nearer to the posterior border of the head’ than to the eye. The first pair of antenna is situated on a small rounded prominence just behind the rostrum, but is quite immovable as usual. They are pro- vided with 9 sensory papilla, and with a delicate hair standing close to the posterior border of the rostrum. The second pair of antenna presents no peculiarity of its own. They are slender and rather short, not reaching the posterior border of the shell if laid backwards. The natatory hairs are also feebly developed. The basal segment of the antenna as well as its two branches are covered with transverse rows of minute sete. The tail (Fig. 6) is provided with four well-marked dorsal processes, the first of which—‘ Verschlussfalte "of the German authors—is slender but high, bending forwards in the usual manner. The second process is as broad as or broader than the first, and is bent backwards; it is nearly two-thirds as high as the first. |The third process is much lower than the second, and the fourth still lower. This last is not always of the same development, sometimes appearing only as a small elevation behind the third. The surface of the first. process is smooth, but those of the other are beset with small hairs. The upper border of the post-abdomen is nearly straight tapering evenly towards the apex. Its lower border has a slight curvature at the anal region, otherwise it is nearly straight. It is provided with about 10-16 anal denticles standing at nearly equal distances from one another, and their sizes gradually diminish backwards. The apical claws (Fig. 7) are greatly curved, and are quite even on their dorsal sides. The basal third of the ventral sides are, however, provided with two sets of closely set teeth, whose number varies greatly according to different individuals. Beyond the teeth and at the same level with them a delicate ciliation can be traced nearly to the tip. The caudal sete: are short and are of usual shape. 140 . C. ISHIKAWA. Of the inner organs we may mention that the coecal processes are in the lateral view of the animal nearly straight or only slightly curved. The freshly laid eggs are oval in shape, with a central oil globule of a light yellow colour, and with beantiful green deutoplasm. The colour of the animal is of a very light bluish-green ; the intesti- nal contents of a beautiful bluish-green anteriorly, becoming more yellow towards the neck-region and passing to a vandyke-green posteriorly. Gamogenetic female (Fig. 3). Owing to the formation of the ephipium the gamogenetic females differ from the parthenogenetic one in the shape of the dorsal border of the carapace which bulges out rather high just behind the very shallow neck-constriction, behind which it is less curved than in the other. The spine of the carapace is usually shorter and ends in blunter point. The shape of the ephipium as seen in the lateral view, is like that of the carapace, its dorsal edge being less curved than its ventral ; its anterior border nearly straight, and its lower border gradually produced posterior- ly. The entire surface of the capsule, excepting the hinge-border, is covered with minute meshes of hexagonal areas. Male (Fig. 4). The size of the male is as well known, much smaller than that of the female, being only about °/; in length that of the latter, and its general shape also differs considerably from it. The shape of the head is nearly similar to that of the female, but its dorsal crest less prominent, and its rostral projection only represent- ed by a low rounded knot. The carapace is, as usual, comparatively much narrower than in the female, its dorsal border is a little elevated behind the neck-constriction as in the gamogenetic female; behind the elevation it passes with a slight curve towards the spine of the carapace. This spine is also shaped like that of the gamogenetic female, but is comparatively a little longer. The lower border of the carapace is, however, quite dissimilar PHYLLOPOD CRUSTACEA OF JAPAN. 141 to that of the female. The front margin is nearly straight, and makes & prominent angle with the lower margin as usual; the anterior half of the lower margin of the carapace runs nearly parallel with that of the dorsal side where it suddenly turns upwards in a gentle curve to the spine. The posterior half of the upper border, as well as that of the lower, behind the angle, is beset with denticles as in the parthenogenetic female. The eye is comparatively a little larger than in the female, being nearly the same in size to that sex, although the respective sizes of the bodies of the two are, as before said, quite different. The first antenna is as usual quite different from that of the female, but is comparatively larger than in Europian species, being nearly as long as that of the head, but shows no structures peculiar to this species. The first pair of legs show the usualstructure, but is comparatively large with a rather strongly curved hook and with a long terminal fila- ment, whose posterior half is suddenly narrowed into a fine hair, which is minutely feathered on its terminal half. The tail has two small dorsal processes which correspond very pro- bably to the second and the third processes of the female. ‘The caudal spine as well as the anal denticles are similar to those of the female, but the lower edge of the tail is strongly concave just behind the anus. The caudal setee are also longer. The species is found plentifully is ponds and ditches around Tokyo, but occurs most abundantly in the same Nelumbia ponds at Yoshi- waratambo, in which I fished the Limnetis biformis and Branchipus kugenumaensis described in previous numbers of this magazine. It is one of the earliest Cladocera to appear in the spring, being observed at the ends of February or at the beginning of March. At this time the bottom of the Yoshiwaratambo ponds is literally studded with a species of Para- moecium, a green Stentor, and Euglena viridis, in whose company our Daphnia appear to enjoy the most luxurious life. 142 0。 ISHIKAWA. The earlier forms in spring are, as usual, all parthenogenetic females, but in course of summar months the males and the gamogenetic. females are very often to be met with. The exact numbers of the different generations are, however, not as yet clearly made out. In the same ponds are also very abundantly found two species of Moina, but they always keep their colonies quite separate from that of Daphnia as from each other, and each seems to thrive very vigorously. The co-existence of Moina and Daphnia in small places, seems, however, to be disastrous to the latter animal, as was shown in my aquariums where Daphnia always disappear at the presence of Moina. The same fact was also observed previously by G. O. Sars* with his Australian Daphnia Lumbholtzii and Moma propinqua. Explanation of the Plate. Daphnia Morsei, n. sp. Fig. 1. Parthenogenetic female. Seibert’s objective I, eye-piece 1. Fig. 2. Another parthenogenetic female, viewed from the dorsal side. Zeiss’ ob- jective A, eye-piece 2. Fig. 3. Gamogenetic female. Seibert’s objective I, eye-piece 1. Fig. 4. Male. Seibert’s objective I, eye-piece 1. be = ws cn Left shell-gland of a parthenogenetic female. Zeiss’ objective B, eye- piece 2. | Fig. 6. Post-abdomen of a parthenogenetic female. Zeiss’ objective B, eye-piece 1. Fig. 7. Caudal spine of the same. Zeiss’ objective D, eye-piece 2. Fig. 8. Posterior end of the left carapace of a parthenogenetic female. Zeiss’ ob- jective D, eye-piece 1. Fig. 9. Optical section of a piece of the carapace. Zeiss’ objective D, eye-piece 4. * On some Australian Cladocera, raised from Dried Mud. | Christiania Videnskabs- Selskabs Forhandlinger 1885, No. 8 laa oO ESN = ae a HL AON Ae RAE Be OF Ge << SEL Ss Ol] WR- ODS 骨 や や KR tt ® OX SRNR Ce) NK RES BR aN ipl OS NER ENGR) OSS ERCRR’ RIT | BRE) mares ORS WO MITVRVSPNOR@sAnK AD. W"NBVOS ot HOE RONEYRORBO@AAND H+ + OH SOX PaRUeOPESeRKOHNOLA@rarrs TO OH st HREM. OF HHAR HS BSH OR ORREUS HIER ME DGI@s HAC | SQOomseiee | RAR SRI ERARSHEOMORs HAtHEKEH+> 6 RECRKESTaRHOLEE Rae に 。 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ORR i VERO Hit R wih Be fo) 1O BER @ & CSS K EH mH Mir kh > & FA RSH SS BS 4 NRC NER OO NERSIR E+ | REN OPER ee th AAS HN FRR SSS I< RSPAS EI | ORRIN 1 RA I eS ER 1) Be x AN Sa Hd A & MORE \ SSSET RED DN EES m RRO Nm SRK A mm i RR 9 Amy A RT RR a m Sy SCN ERREN SARA PACE! OER HAE mS RE RIE SW HEE IAT A eee So es Soe A BR SRP APSA MN NERY A ER SACI KNEE 1 SRR | ERNE Sy RR 1 ERE ERE SR my HEAT YN A rE I et 4) RR OSRRE\N RVR SREP [DN maw NM RE BRR $ret CER OY in AMA ma +1] 4CGr1 [MER A RR Ee Ke BRN ARM BR | XK] RBS IN AD KAR O BREE IN | PY DIN RT RAGHEB NS REE) DBR) CA SS dle SRR MRR HD) oN RB ashe 9 Fe BN EE WES N\ Bs USE ma K An eK ARNO RINE HAE DN | FB SC 6 BAIN AKA SRA REP Bs WHE A Ye KRM EK RQKE eS GR BON AN REE RRS os 1) SEO BK Ab RRR nt Ss HEI A Rel BERR RMS NAKSEER 4 SS 1 RINSE | EES ARMIN ARES 4 + AERO ae ee SE Ne ey eth A + SEAR BO | 1 RH A SIA RHIM BD 49 QUA Oo Nie A A A RASH AB BERK YAM RS A + yw KON Re CRIN RA KA fr} RAR m HEIN 9 BR RE RISA BE RON = RIN ARN Bae (BYR 4 RON GREE OKIE EE RAS NIT OR A SORE FRR oh RR RRS OR NE RE ] RUE | SBE mB BRE INR AY RSE \ SER ~ ERE NBR = NEN ACN Hm IR yD A A eS Cilehv 4 & b— yeah ) ta cr sta i, 3 2. 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NBHEOSADON -RYMARCONT YD K+ NIAD DESH K+ NIN OOSR Ame oY EY SELRCHBDYSKARER KER RRA VAR CwvbweKEs mt Wissenschaftliche Mikroslopie iB NB eH nests wees) BEIOBRTSUS —+# At ww Bi ay “he RKB LEBER O@xKGAGaL RKESHAILARTAD GW H+ SRawRRKSRSSSMVRVY ERS IANS MER © HEE IK CHEN VK RRS ROE PREOMEY IBRWA (OS KVR SI SO Bi HO aul 2 Hm 6 RON Pir iN AS Wt PSE hee YEN RIV ye Noe BING RO fr a ga ar eta) < hit = OBS (ee HHY) ko ames (tite tH) & HR How REND RE+HERKeRm + | RUG [Sos Rae MESA RHR VRE OS ERAS ] Scientific Results of “ Challenger Expedition”. He RK BA | ERR BLoeey KEY KEK RY DRY PSEC REAOBRES te He SHOTS || |+ede eRe RATER MEAS | ES ewes BSH RWYRVYROOIRRVS 4s SSK VO R RE KR RE ER HIRe uk Vee | Bt Ra 0 48S Oh I RSN HSER RY IK RESESR RORY ( KNESZRKER COVER JV VERON Cw \ a BSR SRN RN BOR” OLR KVARSER HORS Es O WR vB JVYUROKSMEVE h COMME wiv 2k> — th KO RNY EwhRS RRP RVR ELE (RBRREO BHAT © Rtv 9 K NER 10 0 WE) ( DORMS SHR MITK Se oakAS "RENE PEE RAVELPORKE MER ES Sk YO WN Hr © Rae Nm tp eR a 4 © Set QHRGS Ve Seve eRRyoges (RAH +o) | Eve m ji RAS] [Re le oe 2 と hd し ・ Py SS SS < kk です = af 7 How Many Times does the Snapping Turtle lay Eggs in One Season? By K. Mitsukuri. (Preliminary Communication.) There is in Fukagawa, a suburb of Tokyo a large turtle-farm where _a large number of our Snapping-Turtle (Lrionyx Japonicus, Schlegel ; Jap. Suppon) is annually bred for the market. For several consecutive years, Mr. Hattori, the proprietor kept at my request the records of egg-laying at his farm. Hach deposit of eggs was numbered, and the following particulars were noted in regard to it: (1) the date of deposi- tion, (2) the date of hatching out, (3) the number of eggs in the deposit and (4) the number of eggs that hatched out. By constructing graphic tables of various kinds from the data collected in these records, I tried to bring out some facts in regard to the breeding habits of the Swppon. Among other things, I tried to make out how many deposits one in- dividual makes in the course of one season. The graphic diagrams were -f ・ < . . . not, however, conclusive in the point, although it was evident that more than one deposit was made. The probabilities were that the number differed with individuals or even in the same individuals with different seasons. Recently Mr. Hattori made some observations which seem to throw a great deal of light on the point in question and to which I wish to call attention. In 1894, Mr. Hattori kept a pair of large Swppons by themselves in a separate pond. The male weighed 1724 grammes and the female 2662 grammes. Altogether four deposits of eggs were made in the course of the breeding season of that year. The records may be tabulated as follows :— 144 K. MITSUKURI, HOW MANY TIMES DOES No. Date of Date of Duration. Number of Number of Deposition. |Hatching out lof Incubation Eggs. Eggs that hatched out. ay June 1 26 25 Be June 18 22, 22, 3 July 13 26 18 ae July 23 19 5 : Of the above pair, the male unfortunately died in the autumn-:of 1894. In May of the present year (1895), the remaining female was again placed in the same pond together with a small male and a small female. It may be supposed by some that the placing of the second female in the same pond might vitiate the experiment, but in reality, there was no fear of that, as the smaller female which was only half the size of the first female would deposit eggs which can be easily told from those laid by the latter by their smaller size. For some reason the smaller in- dividuals did not flourish in the pond: the male died towards the end of July, and the smaller female which had not been observed to lay any eggs was also shortly after removed from the pond in a sickly condition and died in a few days. The first (large) female, however, made three deposits of eggs. The facts in regard to them may be gathered from the following table :— No. |. Dapesition. (Hatching @nt| Incubatiowiiligetdes. | ha ane June 14 | Sept. 5 | 83 days 28 16 ea July 5 Sept. 14] 71 ,, 21 15 DE HOR Sept. 20| ? 15 15 In regard to the third deposit, its date of deposition was un- fortunately not noted, owing to the unavoidable absence of Mr. Hattori. 1 THE SNAPPING TURTLE LAY EGGS IN ONE SEASON ? 145 As the marks of egg-laying are soon obliterated, Mr. Hattori did not know of the existence of this third deposit, until the embryos hatched out. As the embryos are however exactly like those of the other two deposits, Mr. Hattori himself has no doubt that it was deposited by the same mother. To the inquiry whether there might not have been a fourth deposit similarly unnoted, thus making the number the same as that of last year, Mr. Hattori answers in the most emphatic negative. Considering his large experience, I have no reason to doubt his conclusion that the large female made three deposits of eggs this season. From the two tables given above, various interesting facts may be learned. In the first place, the same female made in 1894 fowr deposits, and in 1895 three deposits of eggs. The duration of incubation is on the whole much less in 1894 than in 1895. The shortest—28 days—in the table of 1894 was in fact so short that I accepted it only after in- quiries. It is the shortest within my experience and is only one-third as long as the longest—83 days—in the table of 1895. It is also worthy of note that in both tables, the number of eggs diminishes on the whole with each successive deposit. In order to account for some of these facts, it is necessary to state that the summer of 1894 was one of the hottest known recently in Japan and the blazing sun kept pouring down its scorching rays day after day almost without a single drop of rain during the whole season. The summer of 1895 will on the contrary be remembered as one of the coolest and wettest summers within recent years. This striking con- trast will certainly account for the differences in the duration of incuba- tion. I think, it will also account to some extent at least for the difference in the number of deposits in the two years. The period during which the temperatures were high enough for the maturation and deposition of eggs must have been longer in 1894 than in 1895 ; hence one more deposit was made in the former than in the latter. After knowing the facts brought out in the above tables, many points in the graphic diagrams which had been constructed from more extensive data became intelligible. For instance, the curve showing the 146 K. MITSUKURI, HOW MANY TIMES DOES number of deposits made in the farm for each day of the season shows in the diagram for vines" four distinct peaks. This can now be in- terpreted as indicating that most individuals made in that year four deposits of eggs. This interpretation is strengthened by the fact that the days covered by these four peaks coincide almost exactly with the dates of the four deposits in the first of the tables given above. Tn other years the third and fourth peaks overlap—a fact which has greatly obscured the meaning of these diagrams. My present views in regard to this phase of the oviposition of Trionyz may be stated as follows :— During certain warmer months of the year (May, June, July, and August*) when the temperature is within certain. limits, successive crops af eggs rapidly mature and are deposited as soon as they mature. As a general thing, three or four deposits are thus made in the course of one season—the difference in the number being mainly due to meteorolo- gical conditions, but perhaps also to some extent to other circumstances such as the healthy or unhealthy condition of ponds, the age of in- dividuals, or the supply of food. My obsevations have all been made on individuals in captivity, but some individuals have been in that condition for over twenty years and the conditions are so natural that I can not think wild individuals would behave in a very much different manner. An abundant supply of food may possibly enable those in captivity to make one deposit more than wild ones but there is no evidence whatever in either direction. In this connection, the statement of L. Agassiz in regard to the North American Testudinata is interesting. He says: “No one of our Turtles makes more than a single nest.”+ As the northem part of the United states is much severer in its climatic conditions than Japan, we may suppose that there is in that region time enough for only one crop * The earliest date of egg-laying known to me is May 30 and the latest Aug. 13th. + L. Agassiz: Contribution to the Nat. Hist. of the U. S. Vol. II. p. 497. THE SNAPPING TURTLE LAY EGGS IN ONE SEASON ? 147 of eggs to ripen. It would be interesting to know how Chelonia in the Tropics behave in this matter. Science College, Imp. Univ. Tokyo. Oct. 14, 1895. Phyllopod Crustacea of Japan. | By C. Ishikawa. (With Pl. XX7.) DAPHNIA WHITMANI.* Parthenogenetic female (Fig. 1). The body is rather large, attaining the length of 2.7 mm. of which the spine of the carapace alone measures 0.3 mm. 1t is also high, and compressed, the highest part being more than half the length of the body, and its greatest breadth a little over one-fourth of it. The head is marked off from the carapace by a very shallow im- pression. Its dorsal border is evenly curved, its frontal edge rather conspicuous and its ventral side concave behind the eye, and is produced into a rather pointed rostrum, usually facing downwards and backwards. The fornix is prominent, beginning above the eye and ending at above the middle portion of the dorsal side of the animal. Behind the base of the antennae it makes a short blunt angle as in D. Morsei or in D. pulex. In the dorsal aspect (Fig. 2), of the head appears as an equilateral triangle, the two sides of which being broadly convex, and its apex formed by a less prominent ridge of the head than in D. Morsei. * Dedicated to my second teacher in Zoology, Prof. C. O. Whitman now of Chicago University, U. S. America. 148 C. ISHIKAWA. The lateral view of the carapace presents a broad oval shape with the dorsal and ventral sides of nearly the same curveture as in Morsei, the dorsal curve also changing much with the contents of the breeding chamber as in that species. It also appears to be more curved in large animals than in small ones in which the dorsal line runs nearly straight to the base of the spine. The position of the spine changes also much according to the size of the animal, being placed higher up in small animals than in large ones (compare Fig. 1 & 5). This spine is shorter than in D. Morsei, but is longer than in D:pulex. Perhaps it is of the same length as that of D. pennata of which Hellich says that it is much longer than in D. pulex.* In some few specimens it is either entirely wanting or is represented by a very short knob-like protuberance. It is armed with four rows of spinules as usual, the dorsal rows continuing only for a short way along the dorsal ridge of the carapace. The posterior half of the inferior border of the carapace is also beset with spinules. The sculpture of the shell is as usual rhombic, hexagonal or pen- tagonal, and its matrix of the same usual structure, the star-shaped figures being formed at the ends of the pillars of connective tissue fibres, thus giving to the shell the same appearance as that of D. Morsei, i.e. the net- like Imes with the star-shaped figures. There is, however, much variation as to the relative development of the two. In some cases the sculpture of the shell is indistinct while the star-shaped figures are much developed, so that the shell appears by cursory observation only as punctuated, while in others the reverse is the case. The shell-gland (Fig. 1 a.) is of usual shape. The dorsal view of the carapace (Fig. 2) is much narrower than in D. Morsei, and roughly presents a rectangular form, the two long sides of it, which is formed by the lateral border of the carapace, being but slightly curved. The eye is large, as in preceding species, situated close to the anterior border of the head ; its crystalline lenses are large and are of a * Bohuslav Hellich: Die Cladoceren B6hmens (Archiv der Naturw. Landesdurchfor- schung von Bohmen, TIT Bd, TV Abtheilung, II Heft). 1877, PHYLLOPOD- GRUSTACEA OF JAPAN. 149 spherical shape, but their number seems to be fewer than in that species, 5-6 being seen projecting at the periphery of the black pigment. The ocellus is of an irregular pentagonal shape, and lies nearly in the midway between the eye and the posterior border of the head. The first pair of antenual is situated just behind the rostrum and is quite immovable as usual. It is provided with 9 olfactory setae and with a very delicate hair close to the posterior border of the rostrum. The second pair of antenua is perhaps slightly smaller than in D. Morsei, but is similary constructed. Its basal segment as well as its two branches are also covered with transverse rows of minute setae as in that species or in D, pulex or in D. pennata. The dorsal side of the tail is also provided with four well-marked processes, but the anterior two of these are relatively a little lower, and the surface of all the processes are covered with small hairs. ‘The upper border of the post abdomen is slightly and evenly curved, passing gradually to the apical claw. Its lower border is nearly straight, and is provided with, in most cases, 9 rather straight anal denticles standing at equal distances from one another, and their sizes gradually diminish backwards (Fig. 4 a.). In some large specimens greater number of denticles are sometimes met with, but is always fower than in D. IMorssi, 13 being the greatest number counted. The apical claw is strongly curved at its extreme end, and its dorsal border is provided with two denticles, the proximal one of which is nearly twice as large as the distal one. The basal third of its ventral border is, like that of the preceding species, provided with two sets of teeth, the proximal and the distal, the latter of which consists of 7 or 8 rather stout teeth, while the proximal set consists of numerous fine teeth, the two anterior of which being much larger than the other. Beyond the teeth and at the same level with them a delicate ciliation can be traced up to the apical curvature of the claw. The caudal setae are short and are of usual shape. The coecal processes are slightly larger and a little more curved than in D. Morsei. 150 C. ISHIKAWA. The freshly laid eggs are oval in shape ; its central oil globule of a light yellow, and its deutoplasen of a light bluish green. The colour of the animal is biood-red, that of the shell much lighter, sometimes yellowish ; and the intestinal contents are of sepia- brown. Gamogenetic female (Fig. 4). Just as in the preceding species, the formation of the ephipium causes the marked change in the shape of the dorsal border of the carapace, which now becomes slightly elevated behind the heart-region, and shows a constriction at the dorsal end of the fornices. Behind this constriction the dorsal border passes nearly straight to the spine of the carapace, Which is more straight and is of an even breadth. The spinules on the dorsal border of the carapace reach also much farther forwards than in parthenogenetic females. The two anterior of the four dorsal processes of the tail are relatively smaller. The general shape of the ephipium is like that of the preceding species, but its dorsal border is slightly more straight. Both its outer and inner envelopes are also covered with hexagonal meshworks, except- ing a narrow border. | The gamogenetic egg is elliptical in shape, its longer diameter being twice as large as its shorter diameter. The two eggs le as usual, parallel to each other and one after the other, with their long axis at right angles with the dorsal border of the ephipium. The colour of the animal and of the shell is similar to that of the parthenogenetic female, perhaps a little deeper; that of the ephipium, sepia-brown, and the colour of the freshly laid gamogenetic egg is by transmitted light deep bluish green. By the exuviation of the animal the ephipium sinks to the bottom of the water. Male (Fig. 8). The male is as usual nearly two-thirds in length that of the gamogenetic female. PHYLLOPOD CRUSTACEA OF JAPAN. 151 The dorsal border of the head in front of the coecal processes is slightly indented, but is more elevated posteriorly than in the female, and passes without any great curvature to the dorsal border of the © carapace which is also more straight. The lower border of the head below the eye is nearly straight, but makes an abrupt curve with a rather broad rostrum. The anterior edge of the carapace is also differently shaped as that of the female, its basal portion being less indented than in that sex. It forms a prominent angle with the inferior border as usual; beyond this projection it runs in nearly a straight line to about the middle point of the entire border of the carapace, and passes gradully to the posterior border and to the spine. This spine is directed upwards as in young females, and is also relatively longer. The anterior half of the lower border of the carapace is beset with minutely set hairs. Beyond these hairs the free border of the carapace its provided with denticles as in the female. Both the eye and the ocellus are relatively much larger than in the female, the eye occupying nearly the entire anterior cavity of the head, and is of the same size as or perhaps a little larger than, of the female. It is thus slightly larger than in the male of D. Morsei, and is con- spicuously larger than in D. pulex or in D. curvirostris,* but is nearly of the same proportion as that of D. Lumholtzu er and described by G. O. Sars.t The first antenva (Fig. 3 a.) is larger than in D. Morsei, its slender terminal portion being longer than its basal portion, and ends in a more curved hook. The first pair of legs (Fig. 3 b.) show the usual structure with a developed hook and with a rather long filament whose posterior third is minutely feathered on its concave side. * See Figs. 5 and 6, 7 and 8 Taf. III of E. Eylmann’s “ Beitrag zur Systematik der europiischen Daphniden,” in Berichten der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Freiburg i. B. Bd. II. 1886. + G. O. Sars: On some Austrlian cladocera, raised from Dried Mud, in Christiania Videnskabs-Selskabs Forhandlinger 1885. 152 C. ISHIKAWA. The dorsal side of the tail shows four prominences as in the female, but these are all very small, and are of nearly the same size. The ‘lower edge of the tail is a little more concave than in the female, but the denticles, spines etc. are quite similar to those of the other sex. The apical claw is perhaps a little larger comparatively and slightly more curved. * The colour of the animal is much lighter than in the female. Systenratic position of the species.—The present species is most closely allied to Huropean D. pulex or to D. pennata, to both of which the general shape of the body and the shell, and the external structures of the various parts of the body of the parthenogenetic female are closely alike. The descriptions of the females of these species as given by B. Hellich * or by EKylmann+ may fairly pass for the above described parthenogenetic female of D. Whitmani. The only points of difference by which the present species differ from its European allies are the presence of a fewer number of anal denticles, the greater number of the basal sets of teeth of the apical claw, and the dorsal row of spnules extending farther forwards. ‘he number of the anal denticles is how- ever, as described above, not quite constant in our species, and the dorsal row of spinules although not constantly found in the partheuo- genetic female, is present in the gamogenetic one 1n nearly the same extent as in the two European species, leaving only the shape and the number of the proximal set of teeth of the apical claw, so that I was at first rather inclined to think our Daphnia. to be a local variety of D. pulex or of D. pennata, but the shape and the structure of the male is quite different from the males of both of them. Its much larger eyes, the larger size of its first pair of antenua, as well as its dorsal processes of the tail, distinguish it, among other characters, at once from these species. Observations :—D. Whitmani was first observed by myself in an iron tank containing rainy water in the garden of the Imperial * Bohuslav Hellich 1.c. p. 26, 27. + E. Eylmann 1.c. p. 13, 15 and 16. PHYLLOPOD CRUSTACEA OF JAPAN. 1538 Museum, Uyeno Park, Tokyo, in the month of June, 1891. There were then only parthenogenetic females, many of them carrying more than 380 eggs in their breeding chambers. During the course of Summer and Autumn they produced two or three gamogenetic genera- tions till at the end of November they completely disappeared. At the end of March next year (1892), I again observed them in the same tank but owing to the appearance of a species of Cypris the colony seemed soon after to have entirely disappeared; but they again came to existance at the end of March 1893, and at the end of April of that year the gamogenetic generations begun to appear, many of the females which carry parthenogenetic eggs or embryos, in their breeding cham- bers, producing gamogenetic eggs in the ovaries. At the beginning of May, when I again observed them, they were almost all gamogenetic females and males, and only a very few specimens of parthenogenetic females were present among them. My experiments on the cyclic generations of this species is not as yet quite completed, but from what has been so far observed, it is certain that the present species is a “ palycyclic form” like its European allies. * The same species was also kindly sent to me by Mr. T. Sakai who collected them in a small pond of standing water in the neighbourhood of Soma on the 3rd of April, 1893. Among hundreds of specimens, nearly six-tenths were parthenogenetic females, three-tenths gamo- genetic females, and one-tenth or less males; they were thus just passing to the gamogenetic generation. Explanation of the Plate. Daphnia Whitmani, n. sp. Fig. 1. Side view of a large sized female with about thirty parthenogenetic eggs in its breeding chamber. Zeiss’ objective B, eye-piece 1. * See August Weismann :—Die Entstehung der cyelisehen Fortpflanzung bei den Daphnoiden : Abhandlung VIT. of the “ Beitriige zum Naturgeschichte der Daphnoiden.” Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 1876-79. . 4a. g. 4b. C. ISHIKAWA. . Left shell-gland of the same more highly magnified. Zeiss’ objective D, eye- piece 2. Another parthenogenetic female, viewed from the dorsal side. Zeiss’ objective A, eye-piece 2. Male. Zeiss’ objective B, eye-piece 1. . First antenua of a mule more highly magnified. Zeiss’ objective D, eye- piece 2. . Maxilla and first leg of a male. Zeiss’ objective D, eye-piece 2. Female with two gamogenetic eggs in its ephipium. The cge placed pos- teriorly ought to lie parallel with the preceding one. Zeiss’ objective B, eye-piece 1. Caudal spine and the anal denticles of the same, more highly magnified. Zeiss’ objective D, eye-piece 2. ; Spine and the posterior part of the carapace of the same more highly magnified. Zeiss’ objective D, eye-piece 2. Young female. Observe the position of the spine of the carapace as com- pared with that of a large female, Fig. 1. Zeiss’ objactive A, eye-piece 1. 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Bem} ] +80 Bee 737 4 ev OR ‘ind x NN sa oi " ] Th 7 Strongylus subtilis in Japan. By Prof. I. Ijima. In a recent number of the ‘“ Centralblatt fir Bakteriologie und Parasitenkunde,” * Tooss has described as a new human parasite, Strongylus subtilis, which he had found in the intestine of certain natives (Fellahin) of Egypt. A glance at his description and the ac- companying figures at once recalled to my mind and in fact sufficed for me to recognize in that newly named Nematode species, the parasitic worm, which Prof. Ogata had discovered more than six years ago in the stomach of a J apanese woman and on which I also made some observa- tions at that time with kind permission of the discoverer. T deem it important to state the circumstances that led Ogata to his discovery. In the middle of March 1889, a disease of unknown origin and nature (vide further on) suddenly began to rage with violence among the inhabitants of a very restricted locality on the west coast of Miura Peninsula in Prov. Sagami. The three contiguous villages Nagasaka, Otawa and Sashima were the principal seat of affliction. It spread rapidly like an epidemy, but fortunately soon to decline in energy, so that at the end of the month, in less than two weeks’ time from the first outbreak, no more fresh cases seemed to have occurred. In all some eighty persons were believed to have been attacked ; of these no less than fifty-three died, mostly only two or three days after the first manifestation of symptoms. It is perhaps worth mentioning the fact * i. Abth., XVIII. Bd., No. 6. “Strongylus subtilis n. sp., ein Disher unbekannter Parasit des Menschen in Egypten,” Von Dr. A. Looss. 156 I, IJIMA. that out of 77 cases inquired after by Dr. Nakahama, 34 were youths between seven and fifteen years of age. Investigations* into the etiology and pathology of the disease were soon taken into hands by Prof. Ogata of the Imperial University, by Dr. Nakahama on behalf of the Sanitary Bureau and by the experts of the Naval School of Surgeons, but just too late to push their researches to a desirable extent, for the plague so speedily extinguished itself that by the time the several parties arrived at the spot, they found no more fresh cases but only a very few patients in advanced stages of affliction at their disposal. So far as could be ascertained, the symptoms seemed to consist principally of : dark-red petechiae on upper arm, back &c., round or elliptical in shape and of the size of millet or pea; more or less rising of body-tempera- ture; cerebral symptoms; costiveness; often hematemesis, &c. As to the nature of the disease there arose in succeeding months a controversy, hotly contested by those who took part in its investigation, both in speeches and in the leading medical journals of Tokyo. But of this later on. It seemed but a single corpse, probably the very last of the victims to the plague, was available for a post mortem examination by competent hands. The latter was conducted in the Navy Hospital at Yokosuka, under the supervision of several members of the medical staffs of both the Imperial Navy and the Metropolitan Police Bureau and reported om in the Offical Gazette (No. 1732). The subject was a female, Tsuya Machida by name and 35 years old. From among the items that are contained in the report just referred to, I will here only extract the following: Stomach showed internally eight ecchimotic points of various sizes: its contents were a dark coloured fluid and nine Ascaris lumbricoides. Intestines somewhat swollen ; small intestine congested all over, ecchimosis at several places, the mucous folds turned into a dark colour ; large intestine changed into a dark purple colour on account of an extensive ecchimosis contained 28 Ascaris lumbricoides. Feces * Reports of these investigations are found in the Official Gazette (‘6 #R), Nos. 1740- 1741, 1762, 1786, 1739, 1795-1798. XXII. Year of Meiji (1839). STRONGYLUS SUBTILIS IN JAPAN. 157 grey-coloured, not mixing bile. Hechimosis and petechiae also in subcutaneous tissues, in muscles, on retina, lungs, pericardium, dia- phragm, mesentery, vaginal wall, &c. The fluid stomach-contents above mentioned were sent to Ogata in Tokyo for microscopical examinations. It was in these that he found the worms which form the real subject of this paper. They were at that time not only shown to me but several specimens were kindly given me for my own studies. I could declare at once that we had to do with a new human parasite and that it represented a species of Strongylus, but whether an entirely new form or one already known from some lower animals could not then be determined by me. There- upon Ogata published au announcement of his discovery in a paper written in Japanese and entitled “ On a Certain Parasite” (—fifi 2 2F Ae gk), which appeared April 27th 1889 in the “ Tokyo Medicinische Wochenschrift” Sate rah), No. 578. As that paper is a very short one I may here give a translation of the passages that are of in- terest to helminthologists. | “On slide-preparations,” writes he, “that I made of the turbid, chocolate-coloured stomach-contents, I have once discovered a parasitic worm, besides often meeting with free eggs of some parasite. Hereupon I poured out one-half (about 10 grammes) of the stomach-contents into a glass dish and by means of a lancet-shaped needle, the sharp end of which was dipped into the fluid and uplifted after a stirring motion, I could pick up several more worms that came up attached to the blade. Washed in distilled water, these looked white, not unlike a piece of slightly bent cotton-fibre of about the size of the hair that grows upon the back of one’s hand. In this way I succeeded in obtaining over one hundred specimens, so that in the total volume of the fluid at my disposal (about 200 grammes) there must have been present undoubtedly over two hundred of the worms. After washing they were transferred into a camphorated 0.5°/, solution of table-salt (which fluid prevents putre- faction and preserves shape for a long time). I could then distinguish two forms among my specimens. One of them was shorter, thin at one end 158 I. 1J1IMA. and somewhat broadened at the other. The other form was longer and at both ends thinner than at the middle portion. Microscopical ex- amination revealed that this difference in shape and size was due to different sexes. . . . ‘The males are 4-5 mm., in average 4.5 mun. long; the breadth measures 0.02 mm. at the head, 9.05 mm. at the middle and 0.13 mm. at the tail portion. In both sexes the anterior end of the body is equally slender. The male has the posterior end expanded in an umbrella-like fashion. . . . The fimales measure 5-6 mm., in average 5.5 mm. in length and 0.08 mm. across the head* portion. The sexual opening is situate behind the middle of the body ; there are two uteri, one running anteriorly and the other posteriorly, both enclosing numerous eggs. ‘The hind end of females is narrowed and terminates in a sharp point. I have consulted with Prof. Tjima about the worm and am told that it belongs to the genus Strongylus. Whether or not these parasitic worms had any intimate relation with the disease of which the host died, it is now impossible to say. Even though they may not have had direct relation to that disease, it would hardly be proper to assume of their immunity to health.” These are about all the vital points in Ogata’s paper. I may add that many more worms beyond the number assumed by Ogata were undoubtedly left behind sticking to the stomach-wall and probably also | among the intestinal contents, which seem never to have been micro- scopically examined. So that, the total number of the worms in question in the entire alimentary canal must have been a very con- siderable one, unlike Looss’ Egyptian cases. But as in the latter the female worms were found, according to my memory, in much greater abundance than the males. My own observations on the parasite were necessarily imperfect as the specimens had lain dead several days in the putrefying stomach- contents and were consequently by no means in a desirable state of preservation. Nevertheless, what notes and sketches I could then take * Apparently a misprint of “ middle.” STRONGYLUS SUBTILIS IN JAPAN. 159 seem to me sufficient to prove the identity of the worm with Strongylus subtilis of Looss. Not only am I unable to add any new matter to what became known through Looss’ work but several im- portant points touched upon by that author had either escaped my attention or could not be made out in my specimens. I must say I have no observation whatever on the nerves, the excretory organs, the longitudinal lines, the musculature and the cesophageal glands. A male individual measured by me was 4.5 mm. long. It was 0.07 mm. broad just in front of the two-lobed bursa, which, as measured in a lateral view of the worm, was about 0.13 mm. broad. Anteriorly the body narrowed like a whip until at the extreme head-end it was no broader than 0.01 mm. Not only in size and general shape does my sketch of a male specimen agree with Strongylus subtilis but also in the arrangements of the alimentary canal and of the internal genital organ ; in the posi- tion, size, number- and peculiar shape of the spiculae ; in the fine an- nulation of the cuticula; and in the general structure of the bursa copulatrix. One thing which I do not find mentioned by Looss and yet I believe to have been distinctly seen by myself, is a pair of small and low fin-like expansion of the skin situated close behind the anterior end. I have noticed it only on a male specimen but believe it to be present also on the other sex. A female specimen measured by me was 5.4 mm. long and 0.07 mum. thick at about the position of the vaginal opening. Ogata gave 5-6 mm. as the length of females. ‘These measurements fall slightly below those given by Looss for Strongylus subtilis of the same sex (5.6-7 mm. length); but the difference can not be of much importance in view of the fact that the greatest length given by Ogata exceeds the minimum length as given by Looss. With respect to the external configuration of females as well as of their digestive apparatus and genital organs, it is needless to enter into descriptions as my observations essentially agree with the results of Looss both in the arrangement and in the relative proportions of parts. The peculiar “ Verschlussapparat ”’ 160 I. IJIMA. of the genital duct, described by Looss, had also attracted my attention and a special drawing that I prepared of that part closely resembles the state of things as seen in Looss fig. 2. Tooss found 38-6 completely formed eggs in the uterus but none in cleaved condition. I have observed 8 or 9 eggs in each uterus and of these some that lay nearer to the “ Verschlussapparat’’ were seen distinctly in the process of cleaving. I would think that Looss had made his observation on specimens in which egg-production was not sufficiently advanced as to bring the oldest formed egg into the stage of cleaving. Some of the eggs that Ogata found free in the stomach-contents might have belonged to Ascaris lumbricoides, which is known to have infested the patient, but others must have been those of the Strongylus under consideration. I have myself found a few free eggs, that were exactly comparable to the uterine egg above mentioned. Such free eggs were elongated-oval in shape, 0.08 mm. long and 0.035-0.04 mm. broad. The granular vitellus was split into numerous cleavage-spheres, 0.005-0.01 mm. in diameter, forming a solid morula-like mass. Between the latter and the thin hyaline shell there existed, at both ends of the egg, a narrow unoccupied space, which I do not remember having seen in uterine eggs. Perhaps the formation of this space stands in connection with the fact that the egg-length as given above somewhat exveeds that given by Looss (0.063 mm.), who apparently took his measurement from the uncleaved and therefore uterine egg. So then I have now no hesitation to take it as a matter of fact that Strongylus subtilis it was, that infested in large numbers the stomach of Tsuya Machida, one of the victims of the Miura plague already spoken of. As this woman’s was the only case that was subjected to a post mortem examination and probably the very last of that deplorable event, nothing is kuown as to the presence or absence of the same parasite in other victims of the plague. Ogata reported, some time after the apnouncement of his discovery of the parasitic worm, that he sought in vain for both worms and theirs eges in the feces of seven convalesced. This result has of course no weight as a criterion to cut off all relations STRONGYLUS SUBTILIS IN JAPAN. 161 between the parasite and the disease, if indeed such relations can be sup- posed to have existed. However there were enough other circumstances that drew away from the parasite the attentions of all the investigators of the Miura plague. It must have occurred to them that some of its symp- toms, as for instance the extensive ecchimosis in parts far away from the intestine, are hardly to be brought into connection with the presence of intestinal worms. Suffice it to mention that Ogata himself believed, after a series of inquiries and experimentations, to have good reasons to con- sider the Miura plague as poisoning brought about by eating certain oysters. In this opinion he was supported by the physicians of the Navy who had investigated the mutter, but hotly contested by Nakahama, who, on ground of his own inquiries and experiments, maintained that the plague represented a disease, perhaps hitherto un- known but which was nearest allied to the exanthematic typhus. » The controversy pivoted on poisoning or not poisoning, fron. which Strong- ylus subtilis stood entirely aloof; and hence, we need not follow it any further. After all, the Miura plague remains an unsettled question and so also the pathological significance of Strongylus subtilis in Japan. Looss found the worms, in his Egyptian cases, always in small numbers and is inclined to ascribe no pathological influence to them. But when found in hundreds as in Ogata’s case, they are certainly not to be so lightly dismissed, notwithstanding their small size and the unarmed condition of their month. si eas minds た い {ER SEST TERY HG 2 dake ZOOLOGICAL MAGAZINE Organ of the ZOOLOSICAL SOCIETY of Tokyo. Wolk. Vib Nos. 75—86. 1895. PUBLISHED BY THE KEIGYOSHA. TOKYO, JAPAN. All letters and communications to be addressed to the Zoological Society of Takyd, Zoological Institute, Science College, Imperial Univer- sity, Tokyo, Japan. (ONE EN SES. a ee d’une espéce d’Qzobranchus. (Planche II.) Par A. Phyllopod ea of eas, MSA DV av well, Vili, MEL SMA AAU.) By C. Tsureawar...° な ion See. po LO, OSs, hola ta ze On the Nepbridium of pHyietseb bods Polyzoa, (With Pl. LX.) POE eee Le van Naga Mans) aes. lcd eM owe? geal. oe. Mie cae A Preliminary Report on Leptostracea in Kiushiu。 (With Pl. VI.) Raye a ATRIA A og A508. ies Mo iadet: ake SRG GROG ay < oe se Notes on 2 Gigantic PR anne (With Pl. X.) By K. Mrrsuxosr and. 5. RED な | © 30) Boks ocala t+ ema Catalogue of Goatees collected i in | Hokkaido. By N. Matsumura. 51 Note on the Nephridium of Endoproctous Polyoa. By A.Oxa ... 65 Anatomical Notes on the ‘ Comet’ of Linckia multifora, Lamarck. Pini mene Rm r sty GA RROEK ce ede. Corti ede > - en > me Pee Sur la Barentsia Misakiensis. woes Pw) Par 人 DEA S .ccy eee Description ofa New Rhizostoma, Mastigas physophora, nov. spec. ee ee ye eee A. es > …- |) ae A Preliminary Note on the Mescderm-Formation of Pulmonata. (WY Tole eee etc yl EN oe < or ho On two New Hexactinellida from Sagami Bay. By 1 Ivma ... 99 On a New Genus of the Chimaeroid Group Hariotta. (With VP. BURT Suess a MTEC yo gs “sis ER 102 An Amphioxus from Japan, By E. A. Axprews Notes on a Scink with an Accessory Tail. (With Pi. XV.) By 8. Hrrora.. Piccrintion of a New Species of Comatula. By J. Hara... … … 115 il Ueber die Knospungsweise bei Syllis ramosa. (Mit 4 Figuren.) Von Gy Oa Cae? alee ame re 時 en, Se eee Lae A Preliminary Note on the Fishes of Lake Biwa. (7 Figures in Rect ie By CISENRAWA 2... 000 ce) te ee: Aes aie aia tee 120 On Thysanostoma MM nov. spec. (With Pl. xVII1) By K. KaSHINOUYE:..° ... tho How Many Times does tlhe Snapping Tete ae Bees i in ‘hits Season? By K. Mirsuxurtr bias a ae Pele we + Hl ce a *VU - U Strongylus subtilis in Japan. ore Li. bac Oe ae eee aera. a die Articles in Japanese. On Anatomy of Grasshoppers. By HH. Naxacawa. On Coleoptera of Hokkaido. By M. Marsumura, Biology in Schools. By K. Mrrsuxunt. Natural History of Insects. By ©. Isurcawa. On Nebalia sp. By H. Nakagawa. On Lateral Organ of Nemertini. By U. Taxaxura, On Hatching of Trionyx. Dy K. Mrrsuxvnt. On Spranchnotropus sp. By 'T. Pusrra, Notes on a Gigantic Cephalopod. By K. Mirsuxvnr and 8. Ixepa. Description of 2 New Rhizostoma, Mastigas physophora, nov. sp. By KK. Kasnrovye. On Stigma of Silk-worms. By 8. Ixepa. Notes on Fauna of Kasumi-ga-ura. By T. Kiranara. Butterflies of the Riu-kiu Islands. By M. Namye. Ona new Genus of the Chimaeroid Group. By M. Mitsuxurt. On Opisthoteuthis depressa n. SD. By 1. Ina and 8. Ixepa, On Anatomy of Cytherea meretriz L. By F. Surevye. On Budding of Syllis ramosa (resume). By A. Oxa. ‘On the Nephridium of Myzostoma. By J. Hara. Synopsis of Genera of Leptostraca. By H. Nakacawa. ill - Zoological Observations in the District of Soma... By T. Saxar. On Thysanostoma denscrispum, nov. sp. By H. Nisurovyr. On Cladactis costae Panc, By S. Omont. On Catalegue of the Birds collected in Shizuoka. By M. Ocawa.. On the Reproductive Organ of the Silk-worm. By kK. Toyama. On the Alimentary Canal of the Silk-warm. By S. ISmrwAranr. On Some Chirping Insects seen in the Summer. By C. SAsAkr. Fresh-water Mollusca of Japan, (ith 7 i. XIX.) By T. Iwaxawa. On Sagartia of Misaki, By 8. Ononr. Rhopalocera of the Isles of Yayeyama (Richi). By H. Mrcinare. and H. Kurotwa. On Epilachna 28-punctata Fab, By M. Marscuura. On Hairs in the Stigma of the Silk-worm. By S. Isnrwaranr. FOR THE* PEOPLE FOR EDV CATION FOR SCIENCE LIBRARY OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY a 年 100124643