A DICTIONARY

OF

American Plant Names

COMPILED BY

WILLARD K CLUTE

Editor of the American Botanist, and author of

the "Flora of the Upper Susquehanna,"

"Our Ferns in their Haunts," etc.

JoLiET, Illinois

WILLARD N. CLUTE & CO.

1923

6?/^

FOREWORD

This volume is designed to bring together in a sin-
gle list, all the vernacular names by which tlie plants
of Northeastern America are known. The material
has been gathered from a great variety of sources and
though the list can (Mily approximate completeness, it
seems comprehensive enough to warrant pu1)lication.
It is hoped that it will 1)e of value to all who are in-
terested in the vernacular names. In any event it
will serve to show what is at present known of the
subject and facilitate further progress

The book naturally divides into two parts, the first
consisting of the vernacular names arranged under
their proper genus and species, and the second a cross-
referenced index to the first list. The genera in each
family and the species in each genus are arranged
alphabetically, but in an endeavor to indicate the best
known vernacular name as well as to distinguish
those that are obsolete or misapplied it was found
impracticable to arrange the names under each species
alphabetically. The plan has been to print the most
commonly used name in small capitals, while the oth-
ers, in ordinary type, follow somewhat the order of
their importance. In the rare cases in which a given
plant is recognized by a different name in different
parts of its range, both names are printed in small
capitals. It has often been a matter of nice distinc-
tion to decide which of two names is more commonly
used. Here the author has been obliged to rely on
his own judgment. He has often followed the usage
of botanical manuals but often,also, he has used names
which in his experience appear to have a wider cir-

cuhitiDii. Ill any case, the next name that might be
regarded as entitled to lirst place follows immediately
after the otJier. so that holh will lie found together.
Ob.sdlete names are set off from the others hv a dash
and those regarded as misai)i)lied are i)laced in j)arcn-
tliesis.

When the genus has a common generic name, it
is placed in the line w ith tiie technical term. In gen-
eral >uch names may i)e applied to any plant in the
genus, though in individual species they are often so
overshadowed by specific vernacular names as to be
seldom if ever used. The order of arrangement for
the Families is that followed in the pages of the Amer-
ican Botanist where a series of articles on "Plant
Names and their Meanings" explains all the known
names. The series began in the number for Novem-
ber, 1919.

The (jnly names intentionally omitted from this
volume are tlie so-called English names, invented by
bookish students, which are frequently mere trans-
lations of the technical names. Since these are frank-
ly manufactured, to include them would obscure the
purpose of this book which aims to record only the
names current in commoij speech. It is to be remem-
ered, however, that a large number of our plants are
so inconspicuous, or of so little consequence to the
commcm people, that they have no names in the verna-
cular, and are not likely to have.

In the second part of the book, the compound names
are indexed according to the first noun in the name.
In sucli names as end in berry, root, flower, leaf, wort,
weed and the like, however, even if the qualifying
word is an adjective, the names are listed under the
adjective instead of the noun, but in all cases where

confusion might occur, they are listed under both
words. As an ilkistration, water avcns may be looked
for under W and under A, but yelloiv avens would
appear under A, only, while ycllozv-root would appear
under Y. In writing the compound words which make
up the names of so many plants, it has been impossible
to lay down rules that will govern all cases. The best
authorities, themselves, do not agree in such matters.
Guided somewhat by common usage we have written
them according to our idea of the closeness of their
meaning, either as two separate w'ords, two words
hyphenated or two words written as one.

The area covered by this list is that included by
Gray's Manual, 7th edition, which may, for our pur-
poses,be said to extend from the Mississippi and Ohio
rivers, north and east. The nomenclature is that of
the volume mentioned which conforms to the X^ienna
Code, universally recognized as standard in such mat-
ters. Since the citation of this volume leaves no doubt
as to the species meant, it lias been ])ossible to omit all
author-citations.

Although great pains liave been taken to avoid er-
rors, it is unfortunately true that several have crept in.
Those that we have discovered are corrected in the
final pages, but if others are discovered by those who
consult this book, the author would appreciate having
his attention called to them. With a view to making
this list as nearly complete as possible, he will also wel-
come notice of any genuine vernacular names that may
have been omitted,

Joliet, Mar. 31, 1923.

PART I.
LIST OF SPECIES

RANUNCULACEAE. Crowfoots.

ACONITUM. Monk's-hood
A. Napellus. Monk's-hood. Aconite, wolf's-bane
helmet-flower, friar's cap, soldier's cap. (Turk's-cap,
bear's-foot).

ACTAEA. Baneberry.

A. alba. White Cohosh. Baneberry, white beads,
white-berry, doll's-eyes, necklace-weed, herb-Christo-
pher, (snake-root).

A. rubra. Red Cohosh. Baneberry, poison-berry
snake-berry, coral-berry, red-berry, rattlesnake-herb,
toad-root, herb-Christopher, (grapewort, black cohosh,
snake-root).

ADONIS. Pheasant's-Eye.

A. autunmalis. Pheasant's-Eye. Red morocco,
(chamomile).

ANEMONE. Anemone, Windflovver

A. cylindrica. ThimbeE-vveed. Anemone, nimble-
weed, ( tumble-weed ) .

A. quinquefolia. Wood Anemone. Windflower,
nightcaps, (snowdrops).

A. multifida. Red Windflower.

A. Pulsatilla. Pasque-flower. Mayflower, wind-
flower, Easter-flower, headache-plant, hartshorn-plant,
gosling, prairie smoke, lion's-beard, cat's-eyes, badgers,
— April fools, (blue tulip, rock lily, wild crocus).

A. Virginiana. V^irginia Anemone. Thimble-
weed, nimble-weed.

ANEMONELLA. Rue Anemone.
A. thalictroides. RuE Anemone. Mayflower.

AOUILEGIA. Columbine.

A. Canadensis. Red Columbine. Honeysuckle,
culverwort. akeley. rock-bells. — duckies, meeting-
houses, jack-in-trousers. (Turk'scap).

A. 7'ulgaris. G.\rden Columbine. Culverwort,
hluc-bells, — cock's-foot, akeley, capon's-tail, ladies-
shoes, ( snap-dragon ) .

CALTHA. Marsh Marigold.

C. palnstris. Marsh Marigold. Cowslip, king-
cup,— meadow-gowan, May-blob, horse-blob, bull-
flower, bulls-eyes, gools, water-goggles, soldier's but-
tons, (meadow buttercup, crowfoot, cow-lily).

CIMICIFUGA. Bugbane

C. Americana. American Bugbane.

C. racemosa. Black Snake-root, Bugbane.
black cohosh, rattle-weed, rattlesnake-weed, rattle-top,
rattle-root.

CLEMATIS. Clematis.

C. crispa. Bluebell. Blue jessamine, curl-flower
clematis.

C. Ugusticifolia. Hill Clematis. Western clem-
atis, pipe-stem.

C. ocJiroleuca. Curly- heads.

C. verticillata. Purple Virgin 's-bower. Blue
clematis, mountain clematis.

C. viorna. Leather-elower. Vase-vine, head-
ache-weed.

C. Virginiana. Virgin's-bower. Traveller's-joy,
love-vine, pipe-stem, devil's-hair. devil's thread, (wild
hops, woodbine).

3

COPTIS. Gold-thread.

C. trifolia. Gold-thread. Yellow-root, mouth-
root, canker-root, — coptide.

DELPHINIUM. Larkspur.

D. Consolida. Field Larkspur. Knight's spur,
lark's heal.

D. exaltatiun. Tall Larkspur.

D. tricorne. Dwarf Larkspur. Stagger-weed.

ERANTHIS. Winter Aconite
B. hyemalis. Winter Aconite. Wolf's-bane,
hellebore.

HELLEBORUS. Hellebore.
H. viridis. Christmas Rose. Green hellebore.

HEPATICA. Liverwort.
H. triloba. HepaTica. Blue anemone, Mayflower,
liverwort, squirrel-cups, kidney-wort, noble liverwort,
liver-leaf, three-leaved liverwort, paas blumes, heart-
leaved liverwort, ivy-flower, herb-Trinity, crystal-
wort, — golden-trefoil, liver-moss, (spring beauty).

HYDRASTIS. Golden seal.
H. Canadensis. Golden Seal. Yellow root, tur-
meric-root, yellow puccoon, ground raspberry, orange-
root, Indian-dye, Indian-turmeric, yellow Indian paint,
yellow-seal, eye-balm, eye-root,. yellow-eye, ice-root.

ISOPYRUM. False Anemone
I. hiternatum.' False Anemone, (rue anemone).

KERRIA.
K.Japonica. JKw 's Mauuow. Japan globe-flower.

MYOSURUS. MousTAiL.
.1/. iiiiniina. Moustail,. Blood-strange.

NIGb'LLA. Fennel Flower
.V. Pauiasccna. LovK-in-a-Mist. Fennel flower,
devil-in-the-bnsh.

RANUNCULUS. Crowfoot, Buttercup.

R. abortirus. Smaee-feowered crowfoot.

R. acris Common Buttercup. Tall crowfoot,
blister-flower, blister-wort, biting crowfoot, — gold-
balls, gold-weed, butter-rose, butter-cress, butter-daisy,
butter-flower, yellow gowan, horse-gold.

R. aqiiatilis. White water-crowfoot. (water
milfoil).

R. arvenis. Heee-weed. Starve-acre, devil's
claws, hunger-weed.

R. bulbosiis. BuEBOus Crowfoot. Buttercup, bit-
ing crowfoot, St. Anthony's turnip, St. Anthony's
rape, blister-flower, — gold-balls, gold-weed, butter-
rose, butter-cress, butter-daisy, butter-flower, yellow
gowan, horse-gold.

R. circinatus. Stiff Water-crowfoot.

R. cymbalaria. Seaside Crowfoot.

R. delphinifolius. Yeelow Water-crowfoot.

R. fascicnlaris. Earey Crowfoot.

R. ficaria. Lesser Celandine. Figwort, crain.

R. Flammula. Smaller Spearwort. Creeping
spearwort.

R. laxicaulis. ^^^\TER-PLAXTAIN Spearwort.

R. Pennsylvanicus. Bristly Crowfoot.

R reciirvatus. Hookkd Crowfoot. Blister-flower,
I>lister plant, blister-wort.

R. rcpcns. Creeping Buttercup. Sitfast. —
Ram's-claws, gold-balls, gold-weed, butter-rose, butter-
cress, butter-daisy, butter-flower, yellow-gowan, horse-
gold.

A', scptentrionalis. Swamp Buttercup.

R. sceleratiis. Cursed Crowfoot. Celery-leaved
crowroot, (water celery).

THALICTRUM. Meadow Rue.

T. dioiciiui. Earey Meadow Rue. Feathered
columbine, poor-man's rhubarb.

T. Polyganmm. Taee Meadow Rue. Feather
columbine, silver-weed, quicksilver-weed, shining-
grass, mausquash-wecd, rattlesnake-bite, (celandine).

TRAUTM^TTERIA. False Bugbaxe.
T. Caroliniensis. False Bugbane.

TROLLIUS. Globe-flower.
T. laxiis. Spreading Globe-flower.

ZANTHORHIZA. Yellow-root.
Z. apiifolia. Yellow-root,

ROSACEAE. Roseworts.

AGRIMONIA. Agrimony
A. Bupatoria. Agrimony. Beggar-ticks, beggar-
lice, harvest-lice, stickseed, stickweed, sticklewort,
cocklebur, rough agrimony.

ALCIIF.IMIU.A. Lady's MantlK.
A. an'cusis. Parslkv Pii;kt.

A. prafoisis. Lady's Manti^k. Great sanicle, pe-
deliun, bear's foot, duck's foot.

ARUNCUS. GOAT'S-BKARD.

A. Sylvester. Goat's-beard.

DALIBARDA. Fai.se; Violet.
D. repens. Faese VioeET. Robin runaway, dew-
drop.

DUCHESNEA. Indian Strawberry.
D. Indica. Lndian Strawberry. Mock straw-
berry, barren strawberry.

FILIPENDULA.

F. rubra. Oueen-of-The-prairie.

F. iihnaria. Queen-of-the-meadow. Meadow-
sweet, meadowwort, meadow-queen, bridewort, honey-
sweet, (sweet bay).

FRAGARIA. Strawberry.

F. Virginiana. Strawberry. Strayberry.

GEUM. Avens.

G. Canadense. Red-root. Herb Bennett.

G. ciliatiwi. Prairie Smoke. Johnny smokers.

G. rivale. PurpeE Avens. Water avens, river
avens, evans-root, throatwort, cure-all, chocolate-root,
Indian chocolate.

G. strictum. Yeeeow Avens. Herb Bennett,
black-bur, cramp-root.

GILLENIA. Indian Physic.

G. stipitlacca. American Ipecac.

G. trifoliata. GileEnia. Bowman's-root, Indian
physic, American ipecac, false ipecac, dropwort, In-
dian hippo.

PHYSOCARPUS. Nine-bark.
P. opulifolius. Nine-bark. Nine-bark syringa.

POTENTILLA. Cinquefoil.

P. anscrina. GoosE-Grass. Silver-weed, silver
feadier, wild tansy, dog's tansy, goose-tansy.

P. argcntca. Sievery cinquefgie. hoary cincjue-
foil.

P. Canadensis. Cinquefgie. Potentilla, five-fin-
ger, running buttercup, barren strawberry, — sink-
field, star-flower.

P. fruticosa. Shrubby Cinquefgie. Hardback,
prairie-weed.

P. MonspcUcnsis. Rough Cinquefgie. Three-
leaved cinquefoil, Norway cinquefoil, (barren-straw-
berry).

P. palustris. Marsh Cinquefgie. Purple cinque-
foil, marsh five-finger, bog strawberry, — purple-
wort, purple marsh-locks, (cow-berry).

P. tridentata. Three-toothed Cinquefgie.

ROSA. Rose

R. canina. Dog Rose.

R. Carolina. Swamp Rose. Carolina rose, dog
rose.

R. laevigata. Cherokee Rose.

R. rubiginosa. SwEETbriar. Eglantine.

s

R scti(/rrii. I^^aikii; Rosk. Michigan rose, climb-

;ii,i;" rose.

RUB US. Brambuv.

/\. .lllcg/iciiicnsis. Bi^ackbkrrv. High-bvish black-
berry.

R. Canadensis. Bear-berrv. October-berry.

R. clianiaenionis. Ci,oud-berry. Baked-apple-berry,
iiiouutain bramble, mountain raspberry, — low mul-
berry, ( knout-berry ) .

R. ciincifolius. Sand BeackbERRY. Brier-berry,
knee-high blackberry.

R. ocddentalis. Beack Raspberry. Black-cap,
thimble-berry.

R. odoratus. Flowering Raspberry. Thimble-
berry, purple-flowering raspberry, mulberry.

R. parviflorus. Salmon-bERRY. White-flowered
raspberry.

R. phoenicolasiiis. WinE-berry.

R. strigosus. Red Raspberry. Mulberry.

R. triflorus. Swamp Raspberry. Running rasp-
berry, dwarf raspberry, swamp-berry, bog-berry, — pi-
geon-berry.

R. rillosus. Dewberry. Running blackberry.

SANGUISORBA. Burnet.
S. Canadensis. Canadian Burnet.
S. officinalis. Great Burnet.
S. minor. Garden Burnet. Salad burnet, pim-
pernelle, — blobdwort, toper's plant.

SPIRAEA. Meadow-sweet.
5'. latifolia. Meadow-sweet.
S. salicifolia. Meadow-sweet. Spiraea, mead-

wort, queen-of-the-meadow, — spice hardback, bride-
wort.

S. tomentosa. Hardhack. Steeple-busb, mead-
ow-sweet, wbite-cap, rosy-busb, — poor man's soap.

WALDSTEINIA. Barrex Strawberry

W. fragarioides. Barren Strawberry. Dry
strawberry.

MALACEAE. Apples.

AMELANCHIER. Juneberry.
A. Canadensis. Juneberry. Sbad-busb, ser-
vice-berry, shadblow, shad-flower, — Indian cherry,
May-cherry, juice-plum, Indian pear, currant-tree, sug-
ar-plum, (boxwood, bilberry, sand cherry, sugar-
berry).

CRATAEGUS. Hawthorn.

C. coccinea. Black-Thorn. Crimson haw, scar-
let-fruited thorn, albespine, (whitethorn).

C . crus-galli. Cockspur Thorn. Thorn-apple, pin-
thorn, thorn-bush, (red haw).

C. mollis. Red Haw\ Thorn-apple.

C. punctata. Dotted-fruited Thorn.

C. Oxycantha. English Hawthorn. Quick,
quick-set thorn, May.

C. tomentosa. Red Haw, ThornapplE. Pear-
thorn, pear haw, thorn plum, (black-thorn, white-
thorn).

COTONEASTER. Fire Thorn.
C. pyracantha. Fire Thorn. Evergreen thorn
Christ's thorn.

10

PYRUS. Pear, Apple.

P. Americana. Mountain Ash. Rowan-tree,
round-wood, rowan-wood, service-berry, — dog-berry,
elder-leaved sumach, elder-leaved mountain ash, missy-
moosey.

P. arhntifolia. Chokeberrv. Choke-pear, choke-
huckleberry, — dog-berry, shore-berry.

P. communis. Siberian Crab.

P. coronaria. Wied Crab. American Crab.

AMYGDALACEAE. Plum. Cherry.
PRUNUS. Plum.
P. Allcgheniensis. Allegheny Sloe.

P. Americana. Wild Plum. Canada plum, wild
red plum, wild yellow plum, goose-plum, horse-plum,
hog-plum, — pomegranate, plum-granite.

P. angustifolia. Chickasaw Plum.

P. Avium. Sw'EET Cherry. Mazzard.

P. cerasus. Sour Cherry. Morello.

P. instititia. Bullace Plum.

P. mahaleh. Perfumed Cherry.

P. maritima. Beach Plum. Sand plum.

P. nigrum. Horse Plum. Canada plum.

P. Pcnnsylvanica. Pin Cherry. Fire cherry,
bird-cherry, pigeon-cherry, (dogwood).

P. Persica. Peach.

P. Pumila. Sand Cherry, (beach plum).

P. serotina. Wild Cherry. Wild black cherry,
rum cherry, w^hiskey cherry, cabinet cherry, (choke
cherry).

P. Virginica. Choke Cherry.

11

LILIACEAE. Lilyworts.

ALETRIS. Couc-RooT.
A. farinosa. Colic-root. Star-grass, ague-root,
ague-grass, bitter-plant, bitter-grass, aloe-root, uni-
corn, unicorn plant, mealy start wort, (blazing star).

ALLIUM. Onion, Garuc.

A. Canadense. Wild Garlic.
A. cernuum. Nodding Wild Onion. Nodding
garlic.

A. schoenoprasum. ChivKS. Gives, rush garlic.
A. tricocciun. Wild Leek. Lance-leaved garlic.
A. vineale. Crow Garlic.

AMLANTHIUM. Fly Poison.

A. miiscaetoxicum. Fly-poison. Crow-poison,
(hellebore).

CAMASSIA. Wild Hyacinth.
C. esculenta. Wild Hyacinth. Camass.

CHAMAELIRIUM. Df.vil's-bit.

C. lutciim. Devil's-bit. Blazing-star, droop-
ing starwort, (unicorn-plant, unicorn-root).

CLINTONIA.

C. horealis. ClinTonia. Northern Clintonia, wild
lily-of-the-valley, cow-tongue, (dog-berry, bear-tongue,
heal-all).

C. umhellidata. White Clintonia. Dog-plum,
wild corn.

12

CON\'ALLARIA. Lii.y-of-thiv-vai.i.ey.
C. imijiilis. Kii.v-oK-TH!;-v.\ij.i-;v. Mayflower, —
com ;il lih". (wood lily).

DISPORUM.
P. laiiiiyiiiosiDii. Tw iSTi;n Stauk. Liver-berry.

KRYTl 1 RONIUM. Addkr's-toxXGue.

li. Auicr'uamiuL YeIvLOW Adder's-TonguE. Dog-
l(X)th violet, yellow lil}-. yellow bells, rattlesnake-violet,
trout-lily, fawn-lily, trout-flower, snake-leaf, lamb's
tongue, yellow snowdrop, yellow hookers, fish-hooks,
(snakeroot).

B. albidiiiii. \Vhite Adder's-toxgue. Dog-tooth
violet, spring lilv, tront-lilv, fawn-lily.

HEMEROCALLIS. Day-liey
H. Dituiortieri. Copper Liey.
H. flava. Lemon Liey. Yellow day-lily.
H. fnlva. Tawny Day-Liey. Orange day-lily,
tiger-lily, fire-lily, (Eve's thread).

FUNKIA. Day-eiey.
F. (jrciMdiflora. Day-lily. Plantain-lily, wdiite
day-lily, August lily.

H. Tliitnbcrgii. Late Lemon Liey.

LILIUM. Lily.

L. Canadcnse. Wied Red Liey. Wild yellow lily,
Canada lily, field lily, nodding lily.

L. Pliiladclp/uciuii Wood Lily. Fire Lily. Red
lily, glade-lily, wild orange lily, huckleberry-lily, flame
lily, Pliiladelphia lily, mouse-root, (tiger-lily).

13

L. supcrlnuii. TurkVcap Lily. Turk's-head,
superb lily, (tiger-lily, nodding tiger-lily).
L. tigrininu. TiGER-LiLY.

MAIANTHEMUM.

M. Canadcnsc. Two-lkaved Solomon's Seal.
Wild lily-of-the-valley, Mayflower, ruby-bead, (cow-
slip).

MEDEOLA.
M. Virginica. Ixdl\x Cucumber-ROOT.

MELANTHIUM.
M. Virginicuui. Bunch-Flower.

MUSCARI. Grai'E Hyacinth.
M. hotryoides. Grape Hyacinth. P)lue-bclls
blue-bottles, starch hyacinth, pearls of Spain.

NARTHECIUM.
iV. Americanuin. BoG Asphodel. " Yellow grass,

moor-grass, (rosa solis).

OAKESIA.
O. sessilifolia. Wild Oats. Straw-flower.

POLYGONATUM. Solomon's Seal.
P. bifluntin. Small Solomon's Seal. Sealwort.
P. commutatiim. Great Solomon's Seal. Seal-
wort.

ORNITHOGALUM. Star of Bethlehem.
O. umbcUata. Star of Bethlehem. Summer

14

snowflake. star-flcnver. nap-at-noon, sleepy Dick, ten-
o'clock latly.

SMILACINA. Fausk Solomon's SeaIv.

S. racenwsa. Wild Spikenard. False Solomon's
seal, clustered Solomon's seal, zig-zag Solomon's seal,
treacle-berry, (Job's tears, golden seal).

S. stcllata. Starry Solomon's Seal. Star-flower-
ed Solomon's seal, false Solomon's seal.

STENANTHIUM.
S. graininenm. Death Cam ass. Hog-potato.

STREPTOPUS.
S. aniplexifoliiis. Twisted Stalk.
S. rosciis. Twisted Stalk.

TOFIELDIA.

T. glutinosa. False Asphodel.
T. pains tris. False Asphodel.

TRILLIUM. Wake-robin.

T. cernuuni. Nodding Trillium. Nodding wake-
robin, drooping trillitim, ground lily, benjamins,
cough-root, — Jew's-harp plant, snake-bite, (Rattle-
snake-root).

T. erectum. Wake-robin, Purple Trillium,
red trillium, red wake-robin, red benjamins, scjuaw-
root, birth-root, death-root, beth-root, bath-root, ill-
scented trillium, dog-flower, nose-bleed, — bumblebee-
root, orange blossoms, (shamrock, lamb's quarters,
herb Paris, truelove).

15

T. grandifloruni. Gre;at WhiTK Trii^i^ium, Wood
Lily. Trinity lily, large-flowered wake-robin, ground
lily. Easter-flower, moose-flower, buttermilk-lily.

T. nivalc. Snowy Trillium. Early trillium,
dwarf trillium.

T. reflcxuni. Red Trillium. Bloody noses, nose-
bleed, beafsteak, bloody butchers.

T. sessile. Red Trillium. Nose-bleed, three-
leaved nightshade, beefsteak, bloody butchers.

T. uiidulatiim. Painted Trillium. Benjamin,
wild pepper, smiling wake-robin.

SMILAX. Greenbrier.
S. bona-nox. Stretch-berry.
.S*. ecirrhata. Carrion-Flower.
S. glauca. False Sarsaparilla. Saw-brier.
S. herhacea. Carrion-flower. Tall carrion-flow-
er, field yam-root.

S. lanceolata. Jackson-vine.
S. p s end 0 -China. False China-root. False sar-
saparilla, bull-brier.

5. rotundifolia. CaT-brier, Greenbrier. Horse-
brier, bamboo-brier, bull-grip, nigger-head, devil's hop-
vine, wait-a-bit, — hungry-vine, biscuit-leaves, bread-
and-butter, hunger-root.

S. IValteri. False Sarsaparilla. Red-berried
bamboo.

UVULARIA.

U. grandiflora. Straw-Flower. Large bellwort,
corn-flower, straw-lily, wood daffodil.

U. perfoliata. Mealy Bellwort. straw-flower,
fragrant bellwort, — Mohawk weed.

16

X'I'.RATRUM. Fai.sk HfxlivBork.
/'. ririJc. Amkkican Whitk Hki^lkborp;. Green
hellebore, false hellebore, swamp hellebore, Indian
poke, pepper-root, iteh-weed, tickle-weed, earth-gall,
— rattlesanke-weed, ( poke-root ) .

XEROPHYLLUM.
X. asphoih'loidcs. Turke;y-be;ard.

YUCCA. Spanish Bayonet.

y. filainciitosa. Spanish Bayonet. Spanish dag-
ger, yucca, bear-grass, bear's thread. Eve's darning-
needle, Our Lord's candles.

)'. glaiica. Spanish Bayonet. Bear's grass, soap-
weed, palmillo.

LEGUMINOSAE. Pulses. Legumes.

AMORPHA.

A. canesccns. Lead Peant. Leadwort, wild tea,
shoestrings.

A. frnticosa. Lead Peant. False indigo, (river
locust).

ASTRAGALUS. Miek Vetch.
A. Canadensis. RatteE-weed. Milk vetch.
A. caryocarpus. Ground Peum. Milk vetch,
earth-plum, buffalo-pea. buffalo-bean, buffalo-apple.
A. hypoglottis. Cock's Head.
A. Mexicana. Ground Peum. Earth-plum.

A. mollissimiis. RatteE-weed. Crazy-weed, rattle-
bag weed, milk vetch.

17

APIOS. Gbound-nut.
A. tuberosa. Ground-nut. Wild bean, wild wis-
teria, potato-pea, Indian potato, pig-potato, white
apples, trailing pea, rabbit-vine, ground-pea, tuberous
wistaria, traveller's delight.

AMPHICARPAEA. Hog Pkanut.

A. monoica. HoG Peanut. Wild peanut, wild
peavine, (licorice ) .

BAPTISIA. W11.D Indigo.

B. alba. Prairie; Indigo.

B. australis. Bi.uE False Indigo. Wild indigo,
blue indigo.

B. tinctoria. Wild Indigo. False indigo, yellow
indigo, horse-fly weed, horse-flea weed, shoofly, rattle-
bush, — clover broom.

CASSIA. Senna.

C. chamaccrista. Partridge-pEa. Sensitive plant,
prairie senna, dwarf senna, — magoty boy bean.

C. Marilandka. Wied Senna.
C. nictitans. SensiTivE-pEa. Sensitive plant.
C. occid entails. CoffeE-wEEd. Negro-weed —
magdad coffee.

C. Tora. Sickle- pod. Coffee- weed.

CENTROSEMA.
C. Virginiaimm. Spurred Butterfly Pea.

CERCIS. Red-bud.
C. Canadensis. Red-bud. Judas-tree, — June bud,
salad tree.

18

CLADRASTIS. Ykli.o\v-\vood.
C. littca. Yi:ij.o\\'-\\'OOD. \'iRC.ii.iA. Kentucky
yellow-wodd, American yellow-wood, gopher-wood,
(yellow locust, fustic-tree).

CLITORIA. Butterfly Pica.
C. viariaua. Butterfly Pea.

CORONILLA. Crown Vetch.
C. varia. Coronilla. Crown vetch, hive-vine, —
axseed, axwort.

CROTALARIA. RattlE-box.

C. rotiindifolia. Rabbit Bells.
C. sagittalis. RaTTlE-box. Rattle-weed, wild pea,
crazy-weed, loco-weed.

CYTISSUS. Broom.

C. scoparius. Scotch Broom. Green broom,
besom.

DESMODIUM., Tick Trefoil.

D. Canadense. Tick Trefoil. Bush trefoil, beg-
gar lice, beggar-ticks.

C. Michauxii. Tick Trefoil. Dollar-leaf, hive-
vine.

DOLICHOS.

D. Lahlah. Hyacinth Bean. Jack-bean.

GALACTIA.
G. regidaris. Milk Pea.

19

GENISTA. WoAD-WAXEN.

G. tinctoria. VVoad-waxen. Dyer's-weed, dyer's
broom, dyer's green- wood, dye-weed, green- wood,
green-weed, woad-wax, wood-wax, wood-wash, whin,
base broom.

GLEPITSIA. Honey Locust.

G. triacanthos. Honey Locust. Three-thorned
acacia, thorn-locust, honey-shucks, sweet-bean, sweet
locust, sc|ueak-bean.

GLYCERRHIZA. Licorice.
G. lepidota. Wild Licorice. American licorice,
licorice-root, sweet-root, sweet-wood.

GYMNOCLADUS. Coffee-tree.
G. Canadensis. Kentucky Coffee-tree. Coffee-
tree, American coffee-bean, coffee-nut, Kentucky ma-
hogany, stump-tree, — chicot, (nicker-tree, nicker-nut).

HOSACKIA.

H. Americana. Bird's-foot Trefoie. Prairie
bird's-foot trefoil, wild vetch, trefoil.

LATHYRUS. Everlasting Pea.

L. decaphyllus. Prairie Vetcheing.

L. latifoliiis. PerEnniae Pea. Everlasting pea,

L. maritinms. Beach Pea. Seaside pea, heath-
pea. ' I \

L. palustris. Marsh Vetcheing. Wild pea.

L. pratensis. Mouse Pea. Crow-peas, — Tom
Thumb, angleberries, ladies'-fingers.

L. venosus. Bushy Vetch.

20

LKSPKDKZA. Rrsn Ct.ovkr.
/,. cafntata. 1U;SH Ct.ovkr. Dusty clover.

LOTUS. Bikd's-foot Tri;foii^.

L. coniiculata. Ground Honkyslcklk. Bloom-
fell, cat-clover, crow-toes, cross-toes, sheep-foot, shoes-
and-stockings, bird's-eye, ladies'-fingers.

LUPINUS. Lupine.
L. pcrcnnis. Wild Lupine. Sun-dial, wild pea, —
Quaker bonnets, old maid's bonnets.

MEDICAGO. Medick.

M. Arabica. Spotted Medick.

M. hispida. Bur Clover.

M. lupulina. Black Medick. Nonesuch. Hop-
clover, yellow hop-clover, hop-medick, shamrock, sain-
foin, horned clover, black nonesuch, black-seed, black
grass.

M. sativa. Alfalfa. Lucerne. Purple medick,
Burgundy trefoil, Spanish medick, sainfoin, snail-
flower.

MELILOTUS. Sweet Clover. Melilot.

M. alba. White Sweet Clover. Melilot.
White melilot, sweet clover, honey-clover, honey-lotus,
Cabul clover, Bokhara clover, tree-clover.

M. officinalis. Yellow Melilot. Yellow sweet
clover, king's clover, king's crown, heart-wort, hart's
clover, plaster-clover, balsam-flowers.

OXYTROPIS. Loco-wEED.
O. Lamberti. Loco-weed. Crazy-weed, stemless
loco-weed, Colorado loco-vetch.

21

PETALOSTEMUM. Prairie Clover.

P. candidum. White Tassee-feower. Prairie
clover.

P. pwpiircum. Red Tassee-flowER. Prairie clo-
ver, thimble-weed.

PSORALEA.

P. esculenta. Indian Bread-root. Prairie-po-
tato, prairie-apple, prairie-turnip, Cree potato, Mis-
souri bread-nut, tipsin, tipsinna, pomme blanche pomme
de prairie.

P. floribunda. Scurvy-pea.

P. hypogaea. Indian Bread-rooT.

P. onobrychis. French Grass. Sainfoin psoralea.

P. peduncidata. Sampson Snakeroot. Bob's
root, congo-root.

P. tenuifolia. ScurvEy-pea.

ROBINIA. Locust.

R. hispida. Bristly Locust. Rose-acacia, moss-
locust, (honey locust).

R. Pseiido-acacia. White Locust. False acacia,
black locust, yellow locust, green locust, post locust,
silver-chain, white honey-flower.

R. viscosa. Clammy Locust. Rose-acacia, red
locust, (honey locust).

SCHRANKIA.

S. uncinata. Sensitive-brier. Sensitive-rose, gan-
der teeth, shame-vine. Be shamed Mary.

SOPHORA.
S. Japonica. Pagoda-Tree.

22

TEPHROSIA. Hoary Pea.
T. z'irgiuica. Hoary Pea. Goat's-rue, wild
sweet pea. rabbit-pea. turkey-pea, cat-gut, devil's shoe
strings.

THERMOPIS.
T. mollis. Bush Pea.

T. rhonihifolia. Bush Pea. Yellow pea, false
lupine.

TRIFOLIUM. Ceover. Trefoil.

T. agrarium. Yeeeow Hop-ceover. Hop-clover,
yellow clover, hop-trefoil.

T. arvense. RabbiT-Foot Clover. Stone-clover,
hare's-foot clover, old-field clover, poverty-grass,
pussy-clover — pussies, pussy-cats, dogs-and-cats, calf-
clover, bottle-grass.

T. hyhriduni. AlsikE Clover. Swedish clover,
Alastian clover, hybrid clover, honey clover.

T. incarnatum. Crimson Clover. Italian clover,
carnation-clover. Napoleons.

T. medium. Zig-za.g Clover. Mammoth clover,
pea-vine clover.

T. pratense. Red Clover. Broad-leaved clover,
purplewort, honey-suckle clover, — suckles, sugar-
plums, marl-grass, cow-grass.

T. procumbens. Dwarf Hop-clover. Low hop-
clover.

T. reflexum.. Buffalo-clover.

T. repens. White Clover. Shamrock, white
trefoil, Dutch clover, — honeysuckle-clover, sheep's
gowan, honey-stalks, lamb's sucklings.

23

ULEX.

U. Bnropaea. Gorse, Whin. Furze, prickly-
broom, thorn-broom.

LABIATAE. Mints.

AGASTACHE. Giant Hyssop.
A. nepetoides. Giant Hyssop. Catmint.

AJUGA. BuGivE-wEED.

A. rcptans. BugeE-weed. Bugle, (carpenter's herb,
sicklewort).

BALLOTA. Fetid Hoarhound.

B. nigra. Fetid Hoarhound. Black hoarhound,
hair-hound, false hoarhound, black angelica, henbit.

BLEPHILIA.

B. ciliata. Ohio Horsemint.

B. hirsuta. Wood-minT.

COLLINSONIA. Horse-balm.

C. Canadensis. HorsE-baem. Stone-ROOT. Rich-
weed, knot-root, knob-weed, ox-balm, citronella, rich-
leaf, — (knot-grass) .

CUNILA. Dittany.

C. origanoides. Dittany. Stone-mint, sweet
horse-mint, (basil).

DRACOCEPHALUM. Dragon-head.

D. parviflorum. Dragon-head. Lion's heart.

24

GALEOPSIS. Hemp-nettle.

(/. huhinidii. Red Hemp-nettle. Dog-nettle,
iron wort.

(/". tctraliit. IIkmp-xettle. Hemp dead-nettle,
bee-nettle, dog-nettle, blind-nettle, flowering-nettle, net-
tle hemp, false hemp, iron wort.

HEDEOjMA. American Pennyroyal.

//. pulcgioides. American Pennyroyal. Mock
pennyroyal. s(|uaw-wced. sqnaw-mint. tickseed.

HYSSOPUS. Hyssop.
H. officinalis. Hyssop.

ISANTHUS. False Pennroyal.
/. brachiatus. False Pennyroyal.

LAMIUM. Dead-nettle.

L. album. White Dead-nettlE. Dog-nettle,
blind-nettle, dumb-nettle, bee-nettle, — snake-flower,
suck-bottle, white archangel.

L. ample xicaiile. Henbit. Henbit dead-netle.

L. purpureum. Red Dead-nettlE. Dog-nettle,
French nettle, deaf-nettle, rabbit meat, — sweet arch-
angel.

LEONURUS. Motherwort.
L. cardiaca. Motherwort. Lion's tail, lion ears,
— cowthw'Ort.

L. marrubiastrnui. Hoarhound Motherwort.

LYCOPUS. Water Hoarhound.
L. Americamis. Water Hoarhound. Bitter
bugle, gypsy-wort.

25

L. Eiiropacus. European Water Hoarhound.
Marsh hoarhound, bitter bugle, — green archangel,
gypsy-plant, gypsy-weed.

L. rubelliis. Water Hoarhound. Gypsy-wort.

L. uniflorus. BuGeE-wEEd.

L. Virginicus. BugeE-weed. Bugle- wort, (wood
betony).

MARRUBIUM. Hoarhound.

M. vulgare. Hoarhound. White hoarhound,
hound's-bane, — marrube, marvel.

MELISSA. Baem.
M. officinalis. Baem. Bee-balm, lemon-balm, balm-
leaf, balm-mint, honey-plant, dropsy-wort, — sweet
Mary, pimentary.

MENTHA. Mint.

M. aquatica. Water Mint. Fish mint.

M. arvensis. Corn Mint. Field mint, American
mint, wild pennroyal, — lamb's tongue.

M. citrata. Bergamot Mint.

M. longifolia. Horse-Mint. Water-mint, brook-
mint, fish-mint.

M. piperita. Peppermint. Brandy-mint, lamb's
mint.

M. rotundifolia. Horse-mint. Wild mint, apple-
mint, Patagonia-mint.

M. spicata. Spearmint. Green mint, lamb's
mint, garden mint, mackerel-mint, common mint. Our
Lady's mint, sage-of-Bethlehem.

MONARDA. Horse-mint. Bee-baem.

M. citriodora. Lemon Mint. Lemon monarda.

26

M . clinof^odia. 1>asiu P).\i.m.

M. (iidyiiiu. P)1:k-baum. Oswkgo Tka. Moun-
tain mint, red halm, low balm, fragrant balm, Indian
plume, (horse-mint).

M. pstulosa. Wild Bergamot. (Oswego tea).

M. punctata. Horsk-minT. Rignum.

NEPETA. Catnip.

N. cataria. Catnip. Catmint. Cat's heal-all.

N. hederacea. Ground Ivy. Gill-over-thk-
GROUND. Gill-go-by-the-ground, gill-run-over, creep-
ing Charley, creeping Jenny, — ale hoof, tun hoof, hay
hove, hay hofe, hedge maids, hay maids, ale gill, ( wild
snake-root, robin-runaway ) .

ORIGANUM. Mar JORUM.
0. rulgare. Wild Marjorum. Pot marjorum,
winter-sweet, — organy, organs.

PHLOMIS.
P.hihcrosa. Jerusalem Sage. Sage-leaf mullein.

PHYSOSTEGIA. Obedient Plant.
P. Virgiiiiana. Obedient Plant. False dragon-
head, lion's heart, American heather.

PRUNELLA. Self Heal.

P. vidgare. Self Heal. Blue Curls. Heal-all,
all-heal, sickle-wort, hook-heal, hook-weed, carpenter's
square, carpenter's herb, square-stem, heart-of-the-
earth, brown-wort, blue Lucy, dragon-head, thimble
flower.

27

SALVIA. Sack.
S. lyrata. Cancer-weed. Lyre-leaved sage.
S. officinalis. Gardei^ Sage.
S. sclarea. Clary. Clear-eye, see-bright.
S. vcrbenacea. Wii,d Ceary. Eye-seed.

SATUREJA. Savory.

5*. acinos. Basil. Basil-balm, — polly mountain,
( mother-of-thyme) .

S. hortensis. Summer Savory.

S. nepeta. Basil Thyme. Calaminth, calamint,
field balm.

S. vulgaris. Basil Thyme. Wild basil, field basil,
stone basil, bed's foot.

SCUTELLARLA.. Skull-cap.

S. galcriculata. Marsh Skull-cap. Hooded wil-
low-herb.

S. lateriflora. Mad-dog Skull-cap. Mad-weed,
hood-wort, blue skull-cap, blue pimpernel.

STACHYS. Hedge Nettle.

S. ambigua. Hyssop Hedge-nettle.

S arvensis. Corn Woundwort. Field wound-
wort.

S. polustris. All Heal. Woundwort, clown's
woundwort, clown's heal, marsh woundwort, rough-
weed, hedge nettle, dead-nettle.

TEUCRIUM. Germander.
T. Canadense. Wood Sage. American germander.
T. Scorodonia. Wood Sage. Germander sage.

28

THVIMUS. TuvMK.
T. srrf'vlliiiit. Ckkkpinc^. Tiiymk. Mothcr-of-
thvmc. hilhvort, sbcplierd's thyme, penny mountain.

TRICHOSTEMA. Blui- Curls.

T. dichotouia. BuuK Curias. False pennyroyal.
T. lauccolatuiu. Fai.se Pknnyroyai,. Flea-weed,
vinegar-weed, camphor-weed, turpentine.

PYCNANTHEMUM. Mountain Mint.

P. flexuosum. Virginia Thymk.
P. Virginianiim. Mountain Mint. Basil penny-
royal, mountain-thyme, (prairie hyssop).

MCIA. Vetch. Tare.

V. Americana. Wild Sweet Pea. Purple vetch,
wild pea, American vetch, peavine, buffalo-pea.

V. cracca. Canada Pea. Blue vetch, cow-vetch,
bird-vetch, cat-peas, tine-grass.

V. hirsuta. Hairy Vetch. Tare-vetch, tare, tine-
weed, strangle-tare.

V. sativa. Spring Vetch.

V. sepium. Wild Tare. Crow-peas.

V. tetraspervia. Lentil Tare.

V. villosa. Winter Vetch.

VIGNA. Cow-pea.
V. sinensis. Cow-pea. Lady-pea, whip-poor-will
pea, black-eyed bean, (kidney-bean).

WISTERIA.
W. frutescens. Wisteria. Kidney-bean tree.
( Virgin's-bower) .

29

SCROPHULARIACEAE. Figworts.

ANTIRRHINUM. Snapdragon.

A. inajiis. Snapdragon. Lion's snap, lion's
mouth, tiger's mouth, dog's mouth, toad's mouth, calf's
mouth, dragon's mouth, rabbit's mouth, — bunny
rabbits, bull-dogs.

BACOPA. Water Hyssop.

B. monniera. Water Hyssop. Herb-of-grace,
hedge hyssop.

BUCHNERA.

B. Americana. Beue Hearts.

CASTILLEJA. Painted Cup.

C. coccinca. ScareET Painted Cup. Indian
paint-brush, Indian pink, red Indians, — bloody warrior,
nose-bleed, prairie fire, wickawee.

CHELONE. TURTEE-HEAD.

C. glabra. TurteE-head. Snake-head, shell-
flower, balmony, bitter-weed, rheumatism-root, salt-
rheum weed, — cod-head, fish-mouth,

COLLIN SIA.

C verna. Innocence. Blue-eyed Mar3\

DIGITALIS. FoxGEovE.

D. purpurea. Foxglove. Folk's glove, fairy
glove, fairy bells, fairy cap, thimbles, fairy thimbles,
witches' thimbles. Lady's thimbles, rabbit-flower, —
lion's mouth, throatwort, pop-dock.

30

EUPHRASIA. Eye-bright.
E. Americana. Eye-bright.
B. Arctica. Eyebright.

GERARDIA. Yellow Foxglove.

G. fiava. Yellow Foxglove. Downy false fox-
glove, wild foxglove.

G. maritima. Seaside Gerardia. Salt marsh ge-
rardia.

G. pedicnlaria. Yellow Foxglove. Yellow ge-
rardia, bushy gerardia, fern-leaved false foxglove,
lousewort, false foxglove, fever weed, (lousewort).

G. purpurea. Purple Gerardia.

G. tenuifolia. Slender Gerardia. Purple Fox-
glove.

G. Virginica. Smooth False Foxglove. Oak-
leaved foxglove, golden oak.

GRATIOLA. Hedge Hyssop.
G. Virginiana. Clammy Hedge Hyssop. Golden
pert.

ILYSANTHES.
/. duhia. False Pimpernel.

LINARIA, Toad-flax.

L. cymhalaria. Kemlworth Ivy. Coliseum ivy,
Oxford weed, ivy-weed, ivy-leaved toadflax, — climb-
ing sailor, roving sailor, (pennywort, wandering Jew,
mother-of-thousands) .

L. elatine. CancER-root. Female fluellin.

L. spuria. CancER-ROOT. Female fluellin.

L. vulgaris. Toad-Flax. Butter-and-Eggs.

31

Ransted, eggs-and-bacon, bread-and-butter, rabbit-ears,
rabbit -flower, yellow toad-flax, flax-weed, — bride-weed,
bride-wort, impudent lawyer, gall-weed, rancid, (snap-
dragon, Jacob's ladder).

LIMOSELLA.
L. aquatica. Mudw^ort. Mudweed.

MELAMPYRUM.

M. linearc. Cow-wheat.

MIMULUS. Monkey Flower
M. moschatus. Musk Flower. Musk-plant, (eye-
bright. )

M. ringens. MonkEy-Feower. (Eyebright).

. ODONTITES.
0. rubra. Red Eyebright.

PAULOWNIA.

P. totnentosa. Empress Tree. Princess tree,
neckw^ed, blue catalpa, cottonwood. Napoleon.

PEDICULARIS. LousEwoRT.

P. Canadensis. Lousewort. Wood betony, ped-
icularia, head betony, high head-all, — beefsteak-plant,
snaffles.

P. Groenlandica. Red Elephants.

P. palustris. Marsh Lousewort. Purple pedic-
ularis, red rattle, cow's-wort.

PENTSTEMON.
P. acuminatus. St. Joseph's Wand. Beard-
tongue.

32

P. hirsutus. Hairy Beard-tongue.

P. lacz'ic/atus. Foxgeovk Beard-Tongue.

RHINANTHUS. Yeeeow Rattle
R. cristi-yalli. Veeeow RatTeE. Rattle-box, nittlc-
bag', yellow cock's-coml), — penny-rattle, penny-grass,
inoney-grass, (cow wheat).

SCHWALBEA.
S. Americana. Chaff-seed.

SCROPHULARIA. Figwort.

S. Marilandica. Figwort. Heal-all, scrofula-
plant, pile- wort, (carpenter's square).

SEYMERIA.
5*. macrophylla. MueeEin Faese Foxgeove.

VERBASCUM. MueeEin.

V. blattaria. Moth MueeEin.

V. lychnitis. White MueeEin.

V. thapsus. Common Mueeein. Velvet-plant,
flannel-leaf, candle-wick mullein, Adam's flannel, felt-
wort, hare's-beard, old man's flannel, blanket-leaf, flan-
nel-plant, ice-leaf, lucernaria, Jacob's staff, Aaron's
rod, shepherd's club, hedge-tapers, — torches, hag-taper,
cow's lungwort, bullock's lungwort.

VERONICA. Speedweee.

V. agrestis. Fieed Speed weee. Garden speedwell,
germander chickweed, winter-weed,

F. Americana. American Brookeime. Blue-bells,
wall-link.

33

V. arvcnsis. Corn SpkKdwki.i..

V. Anagallis-aqiiatica. Water SpEEdvvei.1.. Wat-
er pimpernel.

V. beccabtinga. European BrookeimE.

V. chamaedrys. Germander SpEEdweee. Bird's-
eye, blue-eye, base vervain, God's eye, angel-eye, cat's-
eye, (eyebright, forget-me-not).

V. hedcracfoUa. Ivy-eEaved Speedwell. Ivy
chick-weed, small henbit, winter-weed, — mother-of-
wheat.

V. officinalis. Common Speedwell. Upland
speedwell, Paul's betony, ground-hele, fluellin, gipsy
weed.

V. peregrina. Neck weed. Purslane speedwell.

l\ Scutellaria. Marsh Speedwell. Skull-cap
speedwell.

V. serpyllifolia. Thyme-LEaved Speedwell.
Paul's betony.

V. Tournefortii. IjYzantine SpeEdwell. Bird's-
eye, cat's-eye.

V. Virginica. Culver's Physic. Culver's root,
tall speedwell, black-root, — Beaumont's root, Bow-
man's root, Brinton's root.

CRUCIFERAE. Cresses and Mustards.

ALLIARIA.

A. officinalis. Garlic Mustard. Treacle mustard,
hedge garlic, garlic-root, poor man's mustard, — Jack-
by-the-hedge, sauce-alone.

ALYSSUM. Madwort.

A. alyssoides. Heal-bite. Heal-dog.
A. saxatile. Madwort. Rock alyssum, — gold
dust.

34

ARABIS. Rock Cress.
A. Canadensis. Sicki,E-pod. Tower mustard.
A. glabra. TowER Mustard. Tower Cress.

A. lyrata. Low Rock Cress.

BARBAREA. Winter Cress.

B. verna. Scurvy-grass. Early cress, American
cress, Bermuda cress, bank cress, land cress, winter
cress, Belle Isle cress.

B. vulgaris. Common Winter Cress. Yellow
cress, bitter cress, rocket cress, winter rocket, wound
rocket, herb-Barbara, poor man's cabbage.

BRASSICA. Mustard. Turnip.

B. alba. White Mustard. Charlock.

B. arvensis. Charlock. Wild mustard, corn
mustard, yellow-flower, kraut-grass, crowd-grass,
runch-weed, crunch-weed, field-kale, corn-kale.

B. campestris. Rutabaga. Sweedish turnip,
Swedes.

B. Japonica. CureEd Mustard.

B. juncea. Indian Mustard.

B. napus. Rape. .

B. nigra. Beack Mustard. Charlock.

B. oleracea. Cabbage. Cauliflower, broccoli.

B. rapa. Turnip.

CAKILE. Sea Rocket.

C. edentula. American Sea Rocket.

CAMELINA. Faese Feax.
C. sativa. Faese Feax. Dutch flax, oil-seed, Si-
berian oil-seed, — gold-of-pleasure, (madwort).

35

CAPSELLA. Shepherd's Purse.
C. bursa-pastoris. Shepherd's Purse. Shepherd's
pouch, shepherd's bag, Lady's purse, witches' pouches,
case-weed, mother's heart, shovel-weed, pepper-plant,
pepper-weed, hen-pepper, — pick-purse, pickpocket, toy-
weed, (tooth wort).

CARDAMINE. Bitter Cress. Spring Cress.

C. hellidifolia. Alpine Cress.

C. hulhosa. Spring Cress.

C. Doiiglassii. Spring Cress. Purple cress,
mountain water-cress.

C. hirsiita. Smaee Bitter Cress. Land cress,
lamb's cress.

C. ro Hindi folia. Round-lEaved Water Cress.
American water-cress, mountain water-cress.

C. pratensis. Cuckoo Flower. Bitter cress,
meadow cress. Lady's smock, — milkmaids, (May-
flower).

CONRINGIA.

C. orientalis. Hare's-ear Mustard.

CORONOPUS. Wart-cress.

C. procninhcns. Wart-cress. Wartwort, sow's
grass, swine-cress, carpet-cress, herb-ivy, — buck's horn.

DENTARIA. Toothwort. Pepper-root.

D. diphylla. CrinklE-ROOT. Toothwort, pepper-
root, — trinkle-root.

D. laciniata. PeppER-ROOT. Toothwort, — crow-
foot, crow's toes.

DIPLOTAXIS.
D. muralis. Sand Rocket. Wall rocket, cross-
weed, flix-weed.

36

DRABA.
D. stylaris. Nailwort. Hunger-flower.

D. verna. Whiti.ow-Grass. Nailvvort, — white-
blow, (shad-blow).

ERUCA.

E. sativa. Garddn Rocket.

ERYSIMUM. Treacle Mustard.

B. asperum. Western Wale-feower. False
wallflower, prairie rocket, orange mustard, yellow
phlox.

B. cheiranthoides. Worm-seEd Mustard. Treacle
mustard, wallflower.

B. officinale. Hedge Mustard. Hedge-weed,
bank-weed, California cress, scrambling rocket.

HESPERIS. Dame's VioeET.
H. matronalis. Dame's ViolET. Sweet rocket
night rocket, night violet, dame's rocket, dame-wort,
damask-violet, eve-weed, queen's gillyflower, night-
scented gillyflower, w^inter gillyflower, rogue's gilly-
flower, (summer lilac).

lODANTHUS.
I pinnatifidus. PurpeE Rocket. False rocket.

LEPIDIUM. Pepper-grass.

L. campestre. Fieed Cress. Pepper-grass, Eng-
lish pepper-grass, poor man's pepper, glen-pepper, yel-
low-seed, cow-cress, crowd-weed, false flax, (Mithri-
date mustard).

37

L. sativa. Garden Crkss. Upland cress, pepper-
grass, golden cress, golden pepper-grass, — tongue-
grass.

L Virginicum. Wild PeppER-grass. Bird-seed,
bird's pepper, tongue-grass, (chickvveed).

LESQUERELLA. Beadder-pod.
L. globosa. Beadder-pod.

LOBULARIA. Sweet Aeyssum.
L. maritima. SwEET Aeyssum. Madwort, — sweet
Allison, snowdrift.

LUNARIA. Honesty.

L. annua. Honesty. Satin-flower, satin-pod,
money-plant, penny-flower, matrimony-plant.

L. rediviva. SaTin-feower. Satin-pod, peren-
nial satin-flower.

NASTURTIUM. Water-cress.

A^. Amoracia. Horse-radish.

A^. aquatica. Lake Cress. River cress, lake water-
cress.

A'', officinale. Water-cress. Well-cress, water-
grass, — crashes, brown cress, (brooklime).

N. palustris. Marsh Cress. Yellow water-cress,
yellow wood-cress.

N. sylvestris. Yeeeow Cress. Yellow water-cress,
wood-cress.

NESLIA.

N. paniculata. Baee Mustard.

38

RAPHANUS. Radish.
R. raphanistnim. Wild Radish. Jointed charlock,
black mustard, charlock, kraut-weed, wild rape.

SISYMBRIUM. Hedge Mustard.

S. altissimum. Tumbung Mustard. Jim Hill
mustard.

.S*. canescens. Tansy Mustard. Hoary hedge
mustard.

S. sop/iia. Herb Sophia. Flaxweed, flixweed.

S. Thaliauum. Mouse-Ear Cress. Thale-cress,
wall-cress. — turkey-pod.

SUBULARIA.

S. aquatica. AwlworT.

THLASPI.
T. arvense. Mithridate Mustard. Treacle-
wort, dish mustard, field penny-cress, false cress,
French-weed, fan-weed, Jim Hill weed.

ERICACEAE. Heathworts.

ANDROMEDA.

A. fiorihunda. Mountain Fetter-bush.
A. glaucophylla. BoG Rosemary.
A. polifolia. Marsh Rosemary. Bog rosemary,
moor wort, wild rosemary, — marsh holy wort.

ARCTOSTAPHYLLOS. Bear-berry.
A. alpina. Black Bear-berry.
A. iiva-ursa. Bear-berry. Red bear-berry, bil-
berry, barren bilberry, meal-berry, meal-plum, bear's

39

grape, fox-plum, rock-berry, crow-berry, barren
myrtle, ground holly, mountain box, kinnikinnik, box-
leaved wintergreen, wild cranberry, mountain cran-
berry, upland cranberry, hog cranberry, universe-vine,
uversy, uva-ursa, — bralins rapper dandies, creashaks.

AZALEA. Swamp Honeysucki^e.

A. arborescens. Tree AzaeEa. Smooth azalea.

A. canescens. Mountain AzaeEa.

A. lutea. Flame-coeored Azalea. Flame azalea,
flaming pinkster, fiery azelea, yellow honeysuckle.

A. niidiflora. Wied HoneysuckeE. Swamp pink,
Mayflower, pinkster, pinkster-flower, pink azalea,
purple azalea, swamp honeysuckle, false honeysuckle,
river-pink, — election pink.

A. viscosa. White Swamp HoneysuckeE.
Clammy azalea.

CALLUNA. Heather.
C. vulgaris. Heather. Ling, — moor besom.

CASSIOPE.
C. hypnoides. Moss-peant. Moss-bush.

CHAMAEDAPHNE. Leather-eeaf.
C. calyculata. LeaTheR-EEAF. Cassandra.

CHIMAPHILA. Pipsissewa.

C. maculata. Spotted Wintergreen. Spotted
pipsissewa, rheumatism-root, — rat's-bane, wild arsenic,
dragon's-tongue.

C. umhellata. Pipsissewa. Prince's-pine, princess
pine, wintergreen, ground-holly, rheumatism-weed, —

40

kinfi's cure, pine tulip, uoblc pine, rat's-bane, love-in-
winter, (bittersweet).

CHIOGENES. Creeping Snow-berry.
C. hispidida. Creeping Snow-berry. Running
birch, mountain partridge-berry, moxie-berry, moxie-
plum, capillaire, — ivory plum, sugar-plum, maidenhair-
berry.

CLETHRA. White Aeder.
C. alnifolia. SwEET PeppER-bush. White alder,
spiked alder, white-bush.

EPIGAEA. Trailing Arbutus.
B. repens. Trailing Arbutus. Mayflower,
ground laurel, rough-leaf, gravel-plant, — winter pink,
(crocus, shad-flower, mountain-pink).

Gx\ULTHERIA. Aromatic Wintergreen.
G. procumhens. Wintergreen. Checker-berry,
tea-berry, tea-leaves, eye-berry, creeping wintergreen,
spring wintergreen, spice wintergreen, kinnikinnik,
spice-berrv, mountain tea. Canada tea, ginger-berry,
one-berrv, chicken-berry, grouse-berry, deer-berry,
ground-berry, ivv-berry, — ivory plum, procalm, pip-
pins, jinks, chinks, drunkards, red pollom, (partridge-
berry).

GAYLUSSACIA. Huckeeberry.
G. baccata. High-bush HuckeEberry. Black
huckleberry, black snaps, crackers.
G. hrachycera. Box Huckleberry. Juniper-berry.

41

G. ditmosa. Bush Huckleberry. Dwarf huckle-
berry, gopher-berry.

G. frondosa. Blue Huckleberry. High bkie-
berry, dangle-berry, tangle-berry, blue-tangle.

G. nrsina. Bear Huckleberry.

KALMIA. Mountain Laurel.

K. angustifolia. Sheep Laurel. Lambkill, nar-
n)\v-lca\C(l laurel, sheep-poison, calf-kill, kill-kid,
dw.irf laurel, s[)()onvv()()d-i\y, wicky.

K. latifolia. Mountain Laurel. American
laurel calico-bush, small laurel, wood laurel, spoon-
wood. iv\, big-leaf ivy, ivy-bush, — clamoun, (poison
ivy).

K. poUfidia. PalE Laurel. Swamp laurel.

LEDUM. Labrador Tea.
L. groodandiciun. Labrador Tea.

LEIOPHYLLUM. Sand Myrtle.
L. buxifolium. Sand Myrtle. Sleek-leaf.

LEUCOTHOE. Fetter-bush.
L. Catesbaei. Fetter-bush. Dog-hobble, poison
hemlock, dog-laurel, leucothoe.

L. racemosa. PeppER-bush. White osier.

LOISELEURIA.
L. procumbens. Alpine Azalea. Trailing azalea.

LYONIA.

L. Ugustrina. Swamp Andromeda. Pepper-bush,
privet-andromeda, male-berry, seedy buck-berry,
(white alder, white-wood).

42

L. moriana. Stagger-bush. Wicopy, wicks,
(sorrel tree).
L. iiitida. Fetter-bush. Pipe-stem.

MENZIESIA.

M. glabella. Mountain Heath.
M. pilosa. Minnie- BUSH.

MONESES.
M. uniflora. One-feowerEd Pyroea. One-flow-
ered wintcrgrecn, — ( snowdrop ) .

MONOTROPA. Indian Pipe.

M. uniflora. Indian Pipe. Corpse-plant, ghost-
flower, pipe-plant, Dutchman's-pipe, bird's-nest, con-
vulsion-weed, fit-root plant, ice-plant, — fairy smoke,
(eyebright).

M. hypopitys. Pine-sap. False beech-drops, yel-
low pine-sap, fir-rape, — fir rope.

MONOTROPSIS.

M. odorata. Sweet Pine-sap. Carolina beech-
drops.

OXYCOCCUS. Cranberry.

0. erythrocarpum. Southern Mountain Cran-
berry.

O. macrocarpus. Large Cranberry. American
Cranberry, marsh cranberry, (bear-berry).

O. palustris. Smaee Cranberry. European cran-
berry, crane-berry, crone-berry, crow-berry, craw-
berry, marsh-berry, moor-berry, moss-berry, sour-
berry, swamp redberry, — sow-berry.

43

OXYDENDRON.
0. arboreum. Sour-wood. Sorrel-tree, elk-tree.

PHYLLODOCE.
P. coerulea. Mountain Heath.

PTEROSPORA.
P. androniedea. Pine-drops. Albany beech-drops.

PYROLA. Shin-leaf.

P. Americana. Shin-eEaf. False wintergreen,
rough-leaved wintergreen, round-leaved wintergreen,
consumption-weed, — dollar-leaf, coffee-leaf, Indian
lettuce, liverwort lettuce, canker lettuce, — copalm,
(wild lettuce).

P. asarifolia. LivereEaf Wintergreen.

P. cJilorantJia. Faese Wintergreen.

P. elliptica. Shin-eEaf. Lesser wintergreen,
(wood lily).

P. secunda. One-sided Wintergreen. Low shin-
leaf.

P. uliginosa. BoG Wintergreen,

RHODODENDRON. Great Lauree.

R. Lapponicum. Lapland Rose-bay. Laurel.

R. Maximum. Great Laurel. Deer laurel, rose-
bay, big laurel, big-leaf laurel, horse-laurel, wild laurel,
great rose-bay, — bee laurel, cowplant, spoon-hutch,
(mountain laurel).

R. Cafazubicnse. Mountain Rose-bay. Catawba
rose-bay, Carolina rose-bay, laurel.

RHODORA.
R. Canadensis. Rhodora.

44

VACCINIUM. Blueberry.

V. arhorcmn. FarkeE-berry. Tree huckleberry,
sparkle-berry, winter huckleberry, (gooseberry).

V. atrococcmn. Beack Beueberry. High black
blueberry,

V. Canadensc. Beueberry. Sour-top, velvet-leaf
blueberry.

V. caespitosiun. Dwarf Bieberry.

V. corymbosum. High Beueberry. Swamp blue-
berry, high-bush blueberry, giant whortleberry.

V. melanocqrpum. Southern Gooseberry.

V. Myrsinites. Evergreen Beueberry.

V. Pennsyhanicum. Dwarf Beueberry. Low-
sweet blueberry, early blueberry, sweet juniper-berry.

V. starnineum. Squaw HuckeEberry. Deer-
berry, dangle-berry, buck-berry, (gooseberry).

V. uliginosum. BoG Bieberry. Bull-berry, bog
blue-berry, bog whortleberry, — blaeberr}^

V. vacillans. Late Low Beueberry. Low pale
blueberry.

V. Vitis-Idaea. Cow^-beRRY. Red bilberry, red
whortleberry, mountain cranberry, rock cranberry,
ling-berry, lingen-berry, lignon-berry, wine-berry,
wind-berry, flowering box-berry, — fox-berry.

MALVACEAE. Mallows.

ABUTILON. Indian Maeeow.
A. Theophrasti. Veevet-eEaf. Indian mallow,
velvet-weed, butter-print, wild okra, button-weed, but-
ter-weed, pie-marker, pie-print, cotton-weed, sheep-
weed, American jute, American hemp, (Indian hemp).

ALTHAEA. Marsh Maeeow.
A. officinalis. Marsh Maeeow. White mallow,

45'

sweat-weed, mortification-root, — wymote,
A. rosea. Holi^yhock.

CALLIRHOE. Poppy Mallow.

C. alceoides. Poppy Mallow.
C. digitata. Fringed Poppy Mallow.
C. involucrata. Purple Poppy Mallow.
C. triangidata. Clustered Poppy Mallow.

HIBISCUS. Rose Mallow.

H. niilitaris. Halberd-lEaved Mallow. Halberd-
leaved rose mallow, sweating-weed.
H. moscheutos. Swamp Rose Mallow. Swamp
mallow, mallow rose, sea hollyhock, water mallow,
(marsh mallow).

H. ocidiroseus. Crimson-eyed Rose Mallow.
White hibiscus, white rose mallow.

H. Syriacus. Rose-of-Sharon. Shrubby althaea,
tree hibiscus.

H. trionmn. Flower-of-an-hour. Bladder ket-
mia, modesty, Venice mallow, — devil's-head-in-a-bush,
shoofly, (black-eyed Susan).

MALVA. Mallow.

M. alcea. European Mallow. Vervain mallow.

M. moschata. Musk Mallow. Musk rose, musk-
plant, musk.

M. rotundifolia. Low Mallow. Common mal-
low, cheeses, running mallow, malice, blue mallow,
country mallow, pancake-plant, button-weed, cheese-
flower, Dutch cheese, doll-cheese, fairy cheese, — pellas.

M. sylvestris. High Mallow. Cheese-flower,
cheese-cake, pisk-cheese, country mallow, — round dock,
maul, (marsh mallow).

46

M. vcrticillata. Wvlori^^d Mali^ow. Curled mal-
low.

MALVASTRUM.
M. angiistiun. Yellow False Mallow.
M. coccincum. Red False Mallow.

NAPAEA.
A^ dioica. Glade Mallow.

SIDA.

S. spiiwsa. Prickly Sida. False mallow, wire-
weed, (Indian mallow).

SPHAERALCEA.

vS*. remota. Globe Mallow. Maple-leaved globe
mallow.

ORCHIDACEAE. Orchids.

APLECTRUM.
A. hyemale. Putty-root. Adam-and-Eve.

*

ARETHUSA.

A. bulbosa. Arethusa. Dragon's mouth, wild
pink.

CALOPOGON.

C. piilchellus. Grass Pink. Calopogon, swamp-
pink., bearded pink, meadow-gift.

CALYPSO.
C. bulbosa. Calypso.

47

CORALLORHIZA. Corai.-root.

C. macitlata. Large Coral-root. Dragon's claws.
C. odontorhiza. Small Coral-root. Late coral-
root, crawley-root, dragon's claw, turkey-claw.
C. trifida. Early Coral-root.

CYPRIPEDIUM. Lady's Slipper.

C. acaide. StemlEss Lady's Slipper. Moccasin
flower, pink Lady's slipper, purple cypripedium, Indian
moccasin, nerve-root, — squirrel's shoes, Noah's ark,
camel's foot, old goose, (pitcher-plant).

C. arietinimi. Ram's-head Lady's Slipper. Amer-
ican valerian.

C. candidiim. Small White Lady's Slipper.
Ducks.

C. hirsutum. Showy Lady's Slipper. Moccasin-
flower, whippoor-will shoe, nerve-root, ducks.

C. parz'iflorum. Yellow Lady's SlippER. Downy
Lady's slipper, yellow moccasin flower, American val-
erian,— whipoorwill shoes. Indian shoe, slipper-root,
Noah's ark, ducks.

C. pubescens. Large Yellow Lady's Slipper.

EPIPACTIS. Rattlesnake Plantain.

£. pubescens. Downy Rattlesnake Plantain.
Rattlesnake-weed, rattlesnake-leaf, adder's violet,
spotted plantain, net-leaf, scrofula-weed, — rat's-bane.

B. repens. Lesser Rattlesnake Plantain.
Creeping-root plant, white plantain, squirrel's-ear.

HABENARIA. Fringed Orchis.

H. blephariglottis. White Fringed Orchis.

H. bracteata. Bracted Green Orchis. Vege-

48

tabic satyr, long-bracted orchis.

//. ciiiaris. Yei^low Frixgicd Orchis. Rattle-
snake's master.

H. claz'cllata. Gkeen Wood Orchis. Three-
toothed orchis.

H. fiiubriata. Large Frixckd Orchis, i^irplc
frins:ed orchis, meadow-pink, tattered fringed orchis,
— long purples, dead man's fingers.

FI. flara. YeeIvOW Orchis. Green rein orchis,
small pale-green orchis, greenish orchis, tubercled
orchis.

H. laccra. Ragged Orchis. Green fringed

orchis.

H. Iciicophaea. White-elowerEd Prairie Orchis.

H. obiailafa. Round-eEaved Orchis. Great green
orchis, heal-all, bear's ears, gall-of-the-earth, large
two-leaved orchis, — shinplasters, (shin-leaf).

H. psycodes. Small Purple Fringed Orchis.
Pink fringed orchis, flaming orchis, soldier's plume.

HEXALECTRIS.
H. aphylla. Crested Coral-root.

LIPARIS.
L. liliifolia. Large Tway-blade.

LISTERA.
L. coni'dlarioides. Broad-lEaved Tway-bladE.
L. loeselii. Fex Orchis. Twayblade.
L cordata. DoublE-LEaE. Twinfoil.

MICROSTYLIS.
M. monophyUos. AddEr's-mouTh. White adder's-
mouth.

49

ORCHIS.

O. rotundifolia. Smai^i, Round-leaved ORCHts.
Heal-all, — shin-plasters, ( shin-leaf ) .

O. spectabilis. Showy Orchis. Spring orchis,
gay orchis.

POGONIA.

P. affinis. SmaeIv Whori^ed Pogonia.

P. ophioglossoides. Rose Pogonia. Adder's-
mouth pogonia, snake-mouth.

P. triantJiophora. Three Birds. Nodding po-
gonia.

P. vcrticillata. WhoreEd Pogonia. Whorled
snake-mouth.

SERAPIS.
S. hclleborine. HeeeEborine. False helleborine.

SPIRANTHES. Ladies'-tresses.

5*. cernuKin. Nodding Ladies'-Tresses. Wild tu-
berose, screw-augur.

S. gracilis. Twisted stalk. Slender ladies'-tres-
ses, corkscrew-plant.

TIPULARIA.

T. discolor. Crane-fly Orchis. Tallow-root.

SOLANACEAE. Nightshades.

ATROPA.

A. belladonna. Sleeping Nightshade. Deadly
nightshade, black nightshade.

50

DATURA. JiMSON-wEED. Thorn-appi.e.

D. stramonium. Jimson-weEd. Thornapple, stra-
monium, Jamestown-weed, Jamestown lily, devil's
trumpet, devil's apple, mad-apple, Peru-apple, — dew-
try, (fire- weed).

D. tatiila. Purple Thornappi^e.

HYOSCYAMUS.

H. mger. Henbane. Black henbane, fetid night-
shade, insane-root, poison tobacco, — hog's-bean, belene,
chenile.

LYCIUM. Matrimony-vine.

L. halimifolimn. MaTrimony-vine. Box thorn,
false jessamine, (Jackson-vine).

LYCOPERSICUM. Tomato.

L. esculentum. Tomato. Love apple, cherry to-
mato, Jew's ear.

NICANDRA.

A^. physalodes. ApplE-of-Peru.

NICOTIANA. Tobacco.

N. ntstica. Wied Tobacco. Indian tobacco, Syr-
ian tobacco, real tobacco.

PHYSALIS. Ground Cherry, Husk Tomato.

P. Alkekengi. Chinese Lantern PeanT. Win-
ter cherry, strawberry tomato, husk tomato.

P. ixocarpa. TomaTieeo. Mexican ground cher-
ry, strawberry tomato.

P. pridnosa. Strawberry tomato.

51

P. piihescens. Ground chivRRY. Strawberry to-
mato, husk tomato.

P. Virginiana. Ground Cherry. Husk tomato,
(wild cherry).

P. viscosa. Yellow Henbane.

SOLANUM. Night-shade.

.S'. Caroliniense. Horse NetteE. Bull nettle,
sand-briar, thornapple, tread softly, apple-of-Sodom,
— radical weed.

S. dulcamara. BiTTERSWEET. Woody nightshade,
climbing nightshade, bitter nightshade, dog-wood, blue
bindweed, scarlet-berry, snake-berry, poison-berry,
poison-flower, fellen, felonwort.

S. elaeagni folium. White Horse NetteE.

S. esculentum. Egg-plant. Aubergine.

S. nigrum,. Black Nightshade. Deadly night-
shade, garden nightshade, common nightshade, garden
huckleberry, wonder-berry, hound's berry, — morelle,
morel, pettymorel, duscle.

S. rostratum. Bufealo-bur. Sand-bur, Texas
nettle, beaked nightshade, prickly nightshade, prickly
potato.

S. triflorum. Cut-lEaved Nightshade.

.S*. tuberosum. Potato. White potato, Irish po-
tato.

RUBIACEAE. Madderworts.

ASPERULA. Woodruff.

A. galeoides. Bedstraw Asperula.

A. odorata. SwEET Woodruff. Waldmeister,
sweet grass, hay plant, — sweet hair-hof, wood-rowel,
wood-rip, mug- wet, mugget, rock- weed, (star-grass).

52

CEPHALANTHUS. Button-bush

C. occidcntalis. ButTon-bush. Button willow,
honey-balls, g^lobe flower, pin-ball, river-bush, crooked-
wood, button-wood shrub, little snow-ball, pond dog-
wood, box, crane-willow, swamp wood, crouper-bush,
(buck brush, button-tree).

DIODIA. Button-weed.

D. teres. Rough Button-weed. Button-weed,
poverty-weed, poor-land-weed, poor Joe.

D. Viriginiana. Button-weed. (Jacob's ladder).

GALIUM. Ceeavers. Bedstrav^.

G. aparine. CeEavers. Goose-grass. Cleaver-
wort, clayver-grass, scratch-grass, scratch-weed, catch-
weed, beggar-lice, harvest-lice, — stickle-back, sticka-
back, cling-rascal, wild hedge-hurs, bur-head, gosling-
weed, gosling-grass, turkey-grass, pig-tail, grip, grip-
grass, bird-lime, love-man, sweethearts, poor robin,
hairif, airif.

G. asprellum. Rough Bedstraw. Pointed clea-
vers, rough cleavers, clivers.

G boreale. Northern Bedstraw.

G. circaesans. Wild Licorice. Cross-cleavers.

G. lanceolatum. Wied Licorice.

G. latifolium. Purple Bedstraw.

G. mollugo. Baby's Breath. White bedstraw,
great hedge-bedstraw, wild madder, infant's breath, —
whip-tongue.

G. palnstre. Marsh Bedstraw.

G. sylvaticum. Wood Bedstraw. Baby's breath,
Scotch mist.

G. tinctorium. Wied Madder. Stiff marsh-bed-
straw.

53

C. tricorne. Rough-fruiTKd Corn Bedstraw.
G. triflorum. SweeT-sce;nted Bedstraw. Fra-
grant bedstravv, three-flowered bedstraw, woodruff.

G. verum. Yeeeow Bedstraw. Lady's bedstraw,
yellow cleavers, curd-wort, cheese-rennet, — flea-wort,
bed-flower, maid's-hair.

HOUSTONIA. Bluets.
H. angustifolia. Star VioeET. Venus' pride.

H. coerulea. Beuets. Innocence. Dwarf pink,
Quaker-ladies, for-get-me-nots, Quaker-bonnets, Ve-
nus' pride, — blue-eyed babies, bright eyes, angel-eyes,
nuns, little washerwoman, (star-of-Bethlehem, eye-
bright, blue-eyed grass).

H. patens. Star VioeET. Small bluet.

MITCHELLA. Partridge-berry.

M. repens. Partridge-berry. Tea-berry, check-
er-berry, partridge-vine, squaw-berry, eye-berry, twin-
berry, Jesuit-berry, — ^deer-berry, fox-berry, chicken -
berry, pigeon-berry, snake-berry, two-eye berry, one
berry, pigeon plum, pudding plum, squaw plum,
squaw-vine, hive-vine, winter-clover, (cow-berry, box-
berry, mountain-tea).

OLDENLANDIA. Button-weed
O. uni flora. Clustered beuets. Creeping green-
head.

SHERARDIA. Fieed Madder.
S. arvensis. Beue Fieed Madder. Herb Sherard,
spur-wort.

54

SPFRMOCOCE.
S. glabra. Smooth Button-weed.

CAPRIFOLIACEAE. Honeysuckles

ADOXA.

A. rnoschatellina. Mosc hateIv.

DIERVILLA. Bush Honeysuckle.

D. lonicem. Bush Honeysuckle. Gravel-weed,
life-of-man.

LINNAEA. TwiN-FEOWER.

I, horealis var Americana. Twin-feower.
Ground-vine, deer-vine, two-eyed berry, — twin sisters,
(cinnamon vine, eglantine).

LONICERA. Honeysuckle.

L. Canadensis. American Fly-honeysucklE.
Vernal honeysuckle, medaddy-bush.

/y. caprifoUinn. Common Honeysuckle. Italian
honeysuckle, American honeysuckle, Italian woodbine,
American woodbine, perfoliate honeysuckle, fragrant
woodbine.

L. coerulea. Blue Fly-honeysucklE. Mountain
fly -honeysuckle.

L. dioica. Glaucous Honeysuckle. Small honey-
suckle, small woodbine, (bitter-sweet, yellow honey-
suckle).

L. flava. Yellow Honeysuckle.

L. hirsuta. Hairy Honeysuckle. Rough wood-
bine.

55

L. Japonica. Japan Honeysucki.e. Chinese
honeysuckle.

L. oblongifolia. Swamp FivY- honeysuckle.

L. sempermrens. Trumpet HoneysuckeE.
Woodbine, coral ^loneysuckle, scarlet honeysuckle.

L. tartarica. Tartarian Honeysuckle. Tar-
taricin bush-honeysuckle, garden fly-honeysuckle.

L. Xylosteum. European Fey-honeysucklE.

SAMBUCUS. Elder.
.S*. Canadensis Elder-berry. Black-berried elder,
American elder, common elder, sweet elder, elder-
blow, — bore-tree, bottery-tree.

S. racenwsa. Red-berriEd Elder. Red elder-
berry, mountain elder, poison elder, — bore-tree, bour-
try, boor-tree.

SYMPHORICARPUS. Snow-berry.

S. occidentalis. Wolf-berry. Buck-brush, badg-
er-brush.

S. orbiculatus. Indian Currant. Coral-berry,
buck-brush, — turkey-berry, snap-berry.

S. racemosus var. laevigatus. Snow-berry. Wax-
berry, — canterbury, snowdrop-berry, (egg-plant).

TRIOSTEUM. Feverwort.

T. perfoliatum. Horse Gentian. Tinker's-weed,
wild coffee, feverwort, horse ginseng, fever-root, wild
ipecac, wood ipecac, — genson, (white gentian),

T. angusti folium. Yellow Horse Gentian. Nar-
row-leaved horse gentian.

T. aitrantiacum. Orange Horse Gentian.

56

VIBURNUM. Arrow-wood.

V. accrifoliuui. DockmackiE. Maple-leaved ar-
row-wood, niapleleaf guelder rose, sqitash-berry.

l\ alnifolinm. HobhIvK-bush. American way-
faring tree, witch hobble, witch hopple, moose-wood,
moose-bush, moose-berry, dog-wood, dog-berry, trip-
toe, tangle-legs, tangle foot, devil's shoestrings, (wild
hydrangea).

V. cassinoidcs. WithE-rod. Wild raisin, false
"Paraguay tea, Appalachian tea, tea-berry.

V. dcntatum. Arrow- wood. Withe-rod, withe-
wood, mealy-tree.

V. lantana. European Wayfaring Trke. Way-
faring-man's tree.

V. lentago. Nanny-bERRY. Black haw, sheep-
berry, sweet-berry, wild raisin, sweet viburnum, —
nanny-bush, nanny-plum, tea-plant, (black thorn).

F. nwlle. Soft Arrow-wood. Poison-haw.

V. nudum. Naked WithE-ROD. Nanny-berry,
possum haw, Shawnee haw, (bilberry).

V. opuliis var Americana. Cranberry-trEE.
High cranberry, high-bush cranberry, wild guelder
rose, snowball, cramp-bark, pimbina, marsh elder,
water elder, rose-elder, — squaw-bush, cherry-wood,
dog-elder, grouse-berry, whitten-tree, dog-rowan tree,
May-rose, gaiter-tree, gattan tree, ople-tree, gadrise,
love roses, witch hobble, witch hopple, pincushion tree,
(white dog-wood, red elder).

V. pauciflorum. Squash-berry. Pimbina.
V. primifolium. Black Haw. Nanny-berry,
sheep-berry, sloe, stag-bush.

V. pnhescens. Downy Arrow- wood.

57
GENTIANACEAE. Gentianworts.

BARTONIA.

B. Virginica. Screw-stem. Yellow bartonia.

CENTAURIUM. Centaury.

C niiibellatiim. European Centaury. Bitter-
herb, bloodwort, lesser centaury, earth-gall, — sanc-
tuary.

FRASERA. American Columbo.

F. Carolinicnsis. Coeumbo. Yellow gentian,
pyramid-flower, pyramid-plant, monument-plant,
deer's-ears.

GENTIANA. Gentian.

G. amarella var. acuta. FeelworT. False gen-
tian, northern gentian, baldmony.

G. Andreivsii. Ceosed Gentian. Blue gentian,
blind gentian, bottle gentian, barrel gentian, Samp-
son's snakeroot, — closistered heart.

G. crinita. Fringed Gentian. Blue fringed gen-
tian.

G. flavida. Yeeeowish Gentian. Yellow gen-
tian.

G. quinquefolia. Ague-weed. Stiff gentian, five-
flowered gentian, gall-of-the-earth, gall-flower, gall-
weed.

G. sapotiaria. Soapwort Gentian. Blue gentian,
Sampson's snakeroot, calathian violet, harvest bells,
rough gentian, marsh gentian.

G. villosa. Striped Gentian. Sampson's snake-
root, marsh gentian, straw-colored gentian.

58

HALENIA.

II. dcflcxa. Spurred Gentian.

MENYANTHES. Buck-bean.

M. trifoliata. Buck-bean. Bog-bean, bog myrtle,
bog hop, marsh trefoil, marsh clover, water trefoil,
water shamrock, moor-flower, bean trefoil, bitterwort,
bog-niit, brook-bean.

NYMPHOIDES.

A^ lacnnosum. Floating Heart.

N. peltatum. Floating Heart, (water-lily).

OBOLARIA.
O. Virginica. Pennywort.

PLEUROGYNE.
P. rotata. Marsh Felwort.

SABBATIA. American Centaury

S. angiilaris. Rose Pink. Bitter-bloom, bitter
clover, pink bloom, American centaury, square-sten
sabbatia.

5*. campanula ta. Slender Marsh Pink.

S. carnpestris. Prairie Sabbatia.

.S*. stellaris. Sea Pink. Marsh pink, rose-of-
Plymouth.

SAXIFRAGACEAE. Saxifrages.

ASTILBE.
A. biternata. False Goat's-beard.

59

CHRYSOSPLENIUM. Water-carpet.

C. Americanmn. Goeden Saxifrage. Water-
carpet.

HEUCHERA. Aeum-root.
H. Americana. Common Aeum-Root. American
sanicle.

H. villosa. American SaniceE.

HYDRANGEA.

//. arborescens. Wied Hydrangea. Seven barks,
hills-of-snow, — high geranium.

H. cinerea. Nine-bark. Silver-leaf, wild hy-
drangea.

ITEA.
/. Virginica. Virginia Wieeow. Virginia tea.

MITELLA.

M. diphylla. MiTreworT. Bishop's-cap, two-
leaved bishop's-cap. currant-leaf, false sanicle, fringe-
cup, fairy cup.

M. nuda. Naked-stalked Mitrewort. Bishop's-
cap.

PARNASSIA.

P. Caroliniana. Grass-of-Parnassus. Carolina
grass-of -Parnassus.

P. palustris. Marsh Grass-of-Parnassus.

PHILADELPHUS. Mock Orange.
P. coronorius. Mock Orange. False syringa,
garden syringa, orange-flower tree.

60

RTBKS. Currant. Gooskbkrry.

R. aurcnni. Flowering Currant. Golden cur-
rant, buffalo currant, Missouri currant, spice currant,
clove currant.

R. cynosbati. Wild Gooseberry. Prickly wild
gooseberry, dog bramble, dog-berry.

R. floridum. Wild Black Currant. Flowering
currant, quinsy-berry.

R. gracile. Slender Gooseberry. Missouri
gooseberry, Illinois gooseberry.

R. grossulana. European Gooseberry. Garden
gooseberry, wine-berry, berry-tree, tea-berry, fea-
berry, fay-berry, day-l)erry, car-berry, — fabes, honey-
blobs, goggles, gaskins.

R. Hudsonianimi. Northern Black Currant.
Quinsy-berry.

R. laciistre. Swamp Gooseberry.

R. nigrimi. Black Garden Currant.

R. oxyacanthoides. Smooth Gooseberry. Haw-
thorn gooseberry.

R. prostratum. Skunk Currant. Fetid currant.

R. triste. Swamp Red Currant.

R. vulgare. Red Garden Currant.

SAXIFRAGA. vSaxierage.

.b". aizoides. Yellow Mountain Saxifrage.
Sengren saxifrage.

S. aizoon. Live-long Saxifrage.

S. hir cuius. Yellow Marsh Saxifrage.

S. micranthidifolia. Lettuce Saxifrage.

S. oppositi folia. Mountain Saxifrage. Purple
saxifrage.

S. Pennsylvanica. Swamp Saxifrage.

61

S. rivularis. Ai^pine Brook Saxifrage;.

S. stellaris. Starry Saxifrage. Kidneywort.

S. Virginica. Earey Saxifrage. Rock saxifrage,
sping saxifrage, — sweet Wilson, (everlasting, May-
flower).

TIARELLA.

T. cordifolia. Faese Mitrewort. Foam flower,
coolwort, white coolwort, gem-fruit.

CARYOPHYLLACEAE. Pinkworts.

AGROSTEMMA. Corx Cockle.

A. githago. Corn CockeE. Mullein pink, woolly
pink, corn rose, corn campion, corn pink, old maid
pink, crown-of-the-field.

ARENARIA. Sandwort.

A. Caroliniana. Pine-barren Sandwort. Moun-
tain sandwort.

A. grocnlandica. Mountain Sandw^ort. Moun-
tain starwort.

A. lateriflora. Showy Sandwort. Side-flowered
sandwort.

A. peploides. Sea Sandwort. Sea-beach sand-
wort, sea chickweed, sea purslane, sea pimpernel.

A. stricta. Rock Sandwort.

A. serpylli folia. Thyme-EEaved Sandwort,

DIANTHUS. Pink. Carnation.

D. Armeria. Deptford Pink. Wild pink, grass
pink.

62

n. harhatus. SwKKT Wii<UAM. Bunch pink.
French pink, London pride, London tuft, — sweet John,
bloomy down, snowflake.

D. deltoidcs. Maiden Pink. Meadow pink, —
spink.

D. prolifcr. Childing Pink. Childing sweet
William,

CERASTIUM. MousE-DAR Chickweed.

C. arvense. Field Mouse-Ear. Field chickweed,
meadow chickweed.

C. nutans. Nodding Chickweed. Clammy chick-
weed, powder-horn.

C. semidecandrum. Spring Mouse-Ear. Small
chickweed.

C. viscosiim. CEAiviMY Mouse-Ear Chickweed.
Mouse-ear chickweed.

C vulgatuni. Common Mouse-Ear Chickweed.
Large mouse-ear chickweed, mouse-ear.

GYPSOPHILA. Baby's-breath.
G. paniculata. Baby's-breaTh. Gypsum pink,
panicled gypsophila, tall gypsophila, mist.

HOLOSTEUM.
H. iimbellatum. Jagged Chickweed.

LYCHNIS. Campion.

L. alba. White Campion. Evening lychnis,
cuckoo flower, — thunder flower, cow rattle, bull rattle,
white robin, snake-flower.

L. chalcedonica. ScareET Lychinis. Scarlet
lightning, cross-of-Jerusalem, Maltese cross, knight's
cross, — nonesuch, fire-balls, (sweet William).

63

L. coronaria. Mul,i,e;in Pink. Rose campion,
mullein lychnis, — gardener's delight, gardener's eye.

L. dioica. Red Campion. Red bird's-eye, —
robins, red robin, poor robin, soldiers, adder's flower,
devil's-flower, (white soapwort, bachelor's button).

L. flos-cuculi. Cuckoo Flower. Meadow cam-
pion, meadow^ pink, ragged robin, — ragged Jack, marsh
gillyflower, Indian pink, crow-flower, cuckoo.

SAGINA. Pearlwort.
S. nodosa. Knotted Pearlwort. Spurrey.
S. procmnhens. Creeping Pearewort.

SAPONARIA. Soapwort.

S. officinalis. Bouncing Bet. Soapwort, London
pride, fuller's herb, soap-root, sheep-weed, chimney
pink, hedge pink, old maid's pink, bruise-wort, wild
sweet William, — Boston pink, world's wonder, sweet
Betty, woods phlox, mock gillyflower,* lady-by-the-
gate, (soapwort gentian).

S. vaccaria. Cow-herb. Cockle, cow-basil.

SILENE. Catchfly. Campion.

S. acaulis. Moss Campion. Moss pink, cushion
pink.

S. antirrhina. SeEEpy Catchfey. Snapdragon
catchfly.

S. armeria. SwEET Wieeiam Catchfey. Garden
catchfly, bunch pink, dwarf French pink, old maid's
pink, none-so-pretty, limewort, mock sweet William,
— pretty Nancy, sweet Susan, mice pink, wax-plant.

S. conica. Corn Catchfey.

S. latifolia. Beadder Campion. — Cow-paps, cow-

64

l;cll. hull-rattle, rattlc-1)a<;s, devil's rattle-lK)x, spattlin.cf.
frcithy poppy, snappers, knap-bottle, behen, white ben,
bird's ei^'gs. sea-pink, maiden's tears.

>S\ niz'ca. Snowy CampiOxN. White campion.

S. noctifiora. NighT-Flowkring CatchfIvY,

S. nutans. Nottingham CaTchfly. Nodding
catchfly, Dover catchfly.

S. Pcunsylvanica. Wild Pink. Pennsylvania
catchfly.

S. regia. Royal Catchfly. Splendid catchfly.

S. rotuiidifolia. Round-lEaved Catchfly.

.S'. Stella ta. Starry Campion. King's cure-all,
thermon, snakeroot.

S. Virginica. FirE Pink. Indian pink.

SPERGULA. Spurrey.

S. arvcnsis. Surrey. Corn spurrey, poverty-
weed, — sand-weed, pine-cheat, pick-purse, cow-quake,
yarr, (toad flax).

SPERGULARIA.- Sand Spurrey.

S. Canadensis. Northern Sand Spurrey. Red
sandwort.

S. marina. Seaside Sandwort. Red sandwort,
salt-marsh sand spurrey.

S. rubra. Red Sandwort. Purple sandwort, sand
spurrey.

STELLARIA. Chickweed. Starwort.

S. aquatica. Water Chickweed. Water mouse-
ear chickweed.

S. holostea. Greater Stitch wort. Greater star-
wort, — adder's-meat, snake-flower, snake-grass, star-

65

flower, thunder-flower, snappers, snap-Jack, piskies,
Easter-bell, lady's lint.

S. longifolia. Long-leaved Stitch wort.

S. media. Common Chickweed. Starwort,
winter-weed, — white bird's-eye, tongue-grass, chicken-
weed, (satin-flower).

S. puhcra. Great Chickweed. Star chickweed.

S. idiginosa. BoG StarworT. Marsh chickweed,
bog stitchwort, swamp stitchwort, marsh stitchwort.

POLEMONIACEAE. Phloxworts.

GILIA.
G. rubra. Standing Cypress. Cypress gilia, scar-
let gilia.

PHLOX. Lychnidia.

P. divaricata. Wied SweET Wieeiam. Blue
phlox.

P glahcrrima. Smooth Phlox.

P. maculata. Wied Sweet Wieeiam.

P. paniadata. Garden Pheox.

P. pilosa. Hairy Pheox. Prairie phlox, downy
phlox, (sweet William).

P. siihidata. Moss Pink. Ground pink, moun-
tain pink, flowering moss.

P. stellaria. Chickweed Pheox.

POLEMONIUM. Greek Valerian.

P. reptans. Greek Valerian. Blue-bell, Ameri-
can great valerian, creeping great valerian, sweat-root,
American abscess root.

P. Van-Bruntiac. Jacob's Ladder. Bluebells.

66

HYDROPHYLLACEAE. Hydrophylls.

HYDROPHYLLUM. Wateri.Kai<\
//. appcndiciilatiini. Woollen Breeches.
H. Canadense. Canadian WatereEae.
H. Virgiiiianmn. Virginia WatereEaf. Burr-
flower, brook-flower, Indian salad, Shawnee salad.

PHACELIA.
P. Purshii. Miami Mist.

BORAGINACEAE. Borageworts.

ASPERUGO. Madwort.

A. prociimbens. Madwort. German madwort,
small wild bugloss, catch-weed, great goose-grass.

BORAGO.

B. officinalis. Borage. Cool tankard, tale wort.

CYNOGLOSSUM. Hound's-tongue.

C. officimle. Common Hound's-tongue. Beg-
<i:ar-lice, beggar-ticks, sheep-lice, dog-bur, dog-tongue,
gipsy-flower, wood-mat, Canadian bur, — rose noble,
tory-weed.

C. Virginianmn. Wild Comfrey. Dog-bur.

ECHIUM. Viper's Bugloss.
B. vnlgarc. Blue-wEEd. Viper's bugloss, blue
devil, blue-thistle, viper's herb, viper's grass, — snake-
flower, adder's-wort, cats tails.

HELIOTROPIUM. Heliotrope.
H. Buropaciim. Turnsole. Heliotrope.

67

B. curassaz'iciini. Seaside Heuothrope.

LAPPULA. Stickseed.

L. echinata. European Stickseed. Bur-seed,
sticktights, small sheep-bur.

L. Viriginiatia. Beggar-eice. Virginia stickseed,
beggar-ticks, sticktights, dysentery-weed, dysentery-
root, Virginia mouse-ear, — soldiers.

LITHOSPERMUM. Gromweee, Puccoon.

L. angitstifolmm. Yeeeow Puccoon. Narrow-
leaved puccoon.

L. arvense. Corn Gromweee. False alkanet,
wheat-thief, red-root, pigeon-weed, pearl-plant, sal-
fern-stone seed.

L. canescens. Orange Puccoon.

L. Gmeliiii. Sand-barren Puccoon. Hairy puc-
coon.

L. latifolium. American Gromweee.

L. officinale. Common Gromweee. Graymile,
pearl-plant, — little mile.

LYCOPSIS. BuGEOss.
L. arvensis. Smale Bugeoss. Wild bugloss.

MERTENSIA. Lungwort.

M. maritima. Sea Lungwort. Sea bugloss, (oys-
ter plant).

M. Virginica. Smooth Lungewort. Blue-bells,
Virginia cowslip, Virginia lungwort, — tree lungwort,
Roanoke-bells, (blue iris).

MYOSOTIS. Scorpion Grass.
M. arvensis. Field Scorpion-grass. Field
mouse-ear.

68

M. la.va. Forget-me-not.

M. micrantJia. Beue Scorpion-grass.

M. scorpioidcs. True Forget-me-not. Marsh
scorpion-grass, mouse-ear scorpion-grass, snake-grass,
— love-me.

M. versicolor. Yeleow. Scorpion-grass. Blue
scorpion-grass.

M. virginica. ForGET-mE-noT. Spring scorpion-
grass, early scorpion-grass.

ONOSMODIUM. Faese Gromweee.
O. Virginianiim. Virginia FaesE Gromweel.
Wild Job's tears.

SYMPHYTUM. Comfrey.
S. officinale. Common Comfrey. Healing herb,
backwort, blackwort, knit-back, boneset, bruisewort,
consound, — gum plant.

VERBENACEAE. Vervains.

CALLICARPA. Beauty-fruit.
C. Americana. French Mulberry. Beauty-fruit
Spanish mulberry, Bermuda mulberry, sour-bush.

LIPPIA.
L. lanceolata. Fog-fruit. — Frog-fruit.

VERBENA. Vervain.
V. bracteosa. Prostrate Vervain. Large-bract-
ed vervain.

V. hastata. Beue Vervain. Common vervain,

69

false vervain, American vervain, wild hyssop, — pur-
vane, (iron-weed).

V. officinalis. European Vervain. Simpler's joy,
herb-grace, herb-of-the-cross, holy plant, enchanter's
plant, — pigeon-grass, Juno's tears.

V. stricta. Hoary Vervain. Mullein-leaved ver-
vain.

V. iirticaefolia. White Vervain. Nettle-leaved
vervain.

CICHORIACEAE. Laticiferous Composites.

AGOSERIS. Faese Dandeeion.
A. cuspidata. Prairie Faese Dandeeion.
A. glauca. Faese Dandeeion.

ARNOSERIS.
A. minima. Lamb's Succory. Dwarf nipplewort,
dwarf succory, swine's succory, hog's succory.

CHONDRILLA.
C. juncea. Gum Succory. Skeleton-weed, naked-
weed devil's grass, hog-bite.

CICHORIUM. Chicory.

C. intyhus. Chicory. Succory, wild succory, cof-
fee-weed, blue dandelion, bachelor's buttons, blue
sailors, — bunk.

CREPIS. Hawk's-beard.
C. pulchra. Smaee-feovverEd Hawk's-beard

70

HIERACIUM. Hawk-weed.

H. auranfiacum. Orange Hawk-weEd. Devil's
paint-brush, flora's paint-brush, rod daisy, tawny
hawk-weed, golden mouse-ear hawk-weed grim-the-
coUier, missionary-weed.

H. Caiiadensc. Canadian Hawk-weed. High
dandelion.

H. Florentimim. King Devie.

H. gronovii. Hairy Hawk-weed. Cat's-ear.

H. muroruni. Waee Hawk-weed. Golden lung-
wort, French lungwort, — mouse-bloodwort, ling-
go wan.

H. pilosclla. Mouse-ear. Mouse-ear hawk-weed,
felon-herb.

H. pr a tense. King Devie.

//. venosiun. RattlESnake-weed. Poor Robin's
plantain, early hawk-weed, striped bloodwort, snake-
plantain, adder's-tongue, (hawkbit).

HYPOCHAERIS.
H. radicata. Cat's-Ear. California dandelion,
gosmore.

KRIGIA. Dware Dandeeion.

K. amplexicanlis. Cynthia. False dandelion,
Virginia goat's-beard.

K. dandelion. Dwarf Dandeeion. Dwarf goat's-
beard.

K. Virginica. Dwarf Dandeeion. Krigia.

LACTUCA. Lettuce.
L. Canadensis. Wied Lettuce. Horse-weed, fall
lettuce, fire-weed, butter-weed, trumpet-weed, trum-

71

pet milkweed, trumpets, devil's-weed, devil's ironweed,
wild opium.

L. piilclidla. Blue Lettuce;.

L. sagittifolia. Wild Lettuce. Devil's ironweed.

L. scariola. Prickly Lettuce. Wild lettuce,
horse-thistle, (milk-thistle).

L. spicata. Tall Blue Lettuce. Milkweed.

L. villosa. Blue Lettuce. False lettuce.

LAMPSANA. Nipplewort.

L. communis. Nipplewort. Succory dock-cress,
ballogan, holgan-weed.

LEONTODON. Hawkbit.

L. autumnalis. Fall Dandelion. Arnica, autum-
nal hawkbit, dog-dandelion, arnica-bud, lion's-tooth.

PICRIS.

P. echioides. Ox-tongue. Bugloss, bristly ox-
tongue, bugloss-picris.

P. hicracioidcs. Hawkweed. Langue-de-beef.

PRENANTHES. Rattlesnake-root

P. alba. White Lettuce. Rattlesnake-root, wild
lettuce, milkweed, white canker-root, cancer-weed, joy-
leaf.

P. altissimiis. Wild Lettuce. Milkweed, joy-
leaf, bird-bell.

P. aspera. White Lettuce. Rattlesnake-root.

P. serpcntaria. RattlESNake-ROOT. Gall-of-the-
earth, earth-gall, white lettuce, snake-gentian, canker-
weed, lion's-foot.
P. trifoliolata. Gall-oe-the-Earth.

72

P. virgata. Si^Endk.r Rattu-:snakE-root. DeWitt's
Snakeroot.

PYRRHOPAPPUS.
P. CaroUnianus. False Dandf,uon.

SONCHUS. Sow Thistle.

S. arvensc. Fieed Sow-thistlE. Corn sow-
thistle, tree sow-thistle, swine sow-thistle, milk-thistle
goiitweed, — dindle.

S. aspcr. Spiny-eEaved Sow-Thistee.

S. oleraceus. Annuae Sow-thisTeE. Hare's let-
tuce, hare's cOlewort, hare's thistle, milk-thistle, milk-
weed,— milky-tassel, swinie^;.

TARAXACUM. Dandeeion.

T. erythrospermum. Red-seeded Dandeeion.
T. officinale. Common Dandeeion.

TRAGOPOGON. Goat's-beard.

T. porrifoliiis. VegetabeE Oyster. Salsify, oys-
ter plant, purple goat's-beard, oyster-root, nap-at-noon,
Jerusalem-star.

T. pratensis. Goat's-beard. Meadow salsify, yel-
low goat's-beard, buck's-beard, star-of-Jerusalem,
noon-tide, noon-flower, go-to-bed-at-noon, Joseph's
flower.

ASTERACEAE. Asterworts.

ACHILLEA. Yarrow. Miefoie.
A. horealis. Wied Tansy.
4. millefolium. Common Yarrow. Milfoil, nose-

73

bleed, sanguinary, nosebleed-sanguinary, thousand-
leaf, hundred-leaf grass, thousand-seal, yerba-de-San-
Juan, herb-aux-charpentiers, old man's pepper, sol-
dier's woundwort, gordaldo.

A. ptarmica. Sneeze-weed. White tansy, sneeze-
wort, sneezewort-yarrow, wild pellitory, European pel-
litory, fair-maid-of -France, sneezewort-tansy, goose-
tongue.

ACTINEA

A. herbacea. Earey Marigoed. Spring marigold,
actinella.

ACTINOMERIS.
A. alternifolia. Goeden Ironweed. Wing-stem,
winged ironweed, golden honey-plant, river-weed.

ADENOCAULON.

A. bicolor. Siever-green.

AMBROSIA. Ragweed.

A. or temisii folia. Common Ragweed. Roman
wormwood, bitter-weed, hog-weed, hay-fever weed, —
wild tansy, tassel-weed, black-weed, stammer-wort,
stick-weed, carrot-weed.

A. trifida. Great Ragweed. Horse- weed, river
ragweed, three-lobed ragweed, wild hemp, bitter-weed,
horse-cane, rich-weed, buffalo-weed, hay-fever weed.

ANAPHALIS. Evereasting.
A. margaritacea. Pearey EveREASTing. Moon-
shine, cotton-weed, ladies' tobacco, silver-button, sil-
ver-leaved life-everlasting, live-long, lady-never-fade.

74

poverty-weed, Indian posey, large-flowered everlast-
ing, none-so-pretty.

ANTENNARIA. Everlasting.

A. Canadensis. Cat's-Foot.

A. dioica. Plantain-leaved Everlasting. Com-
mon everlasting.

A. plantaginifolia. Ladies* Tobacco. Pussy-toes,
spring everlasting, early everlasting, plantain-leaved
everlasting, Indian tobacco, woman's tobacco, white
plantain, dog's toes, four-toes, poverty-weed, pearly
mouse-ear everlasting, mouse-ear plantain, — love's
test.

ANTHEMIS. Chamomile.

A. arvcnsis. Corn Chamomile. Field chamo-
mile.

A. cotula. DoG-FENNEL. May-weed, May-flower,
dog-chamomile, stinking chamomile, hog-fennel, dog-
daisy, pig-sty-daisy, chigger-weed, path-weed, dill-
weed, — morgan, mather, balders, maise.

A. nobilis. Garden Chamomile. White chamo-
mile, Scotch chamomile, low chamomile.

A. tinctoria. Yellow Chamomile. Ox-eye cham-
omile, golden marguerite.

ARCTIUM. Burdock.

A. lappa. Great Burdock. Clot-bur, great bur,
cockle-bur, cockle-button, beggar's-button, stick-but-
ton, hurr-bur, cuckold-dock, — hardock, hardane.

A. minus. Common Burdock. Cuckoo-button.

ARNICA.

A. acanlis. Leopard's-bane.

75

A. alpina. Arctic Leopard's-bane. Mountain
tobacco, Arctic arnica,

ARTEMISIA. Wormwood.

A. ahsinthianum. Absinth. Common wormwood,
mugwort, madderwort, mingwort, warmot, — boy's
love.

A. abrotanmn. Southernwood. Old man, slov-
en-wood, sweet Benjamin, boy's love, lad's love.

A. Canadensis. Sea Wormwood. Canada worm-
wood, wild wormwood.

A. caiidata. Wied Wormwood.

A. frigida. Wormwood Sage. Wild sage, pas-
ture sage-brush.

A. hidoz'iciana. Western Mugwort. White
sage, western sage, prairie sage, cud-weed mugwort.

A. pontica. Roman Wormwood. Hungarian
wormwood.

A. stclleriana. Beach Wormwood. Dusty miller,
old woman.

A. tridentata. Sage-brush. Sage-wood, moun-
tain sage.

A. vulgaris. Common Mugwort. Wormwood,
motherwort, felon-herb, sailor's tobacco, green gin-
ger — buhvand.

ASTER. Starwort. Frost-flower.

A. aaiminatus. Mountain Aster. Whorled
aster.

A. azurciis. Blue Devil. Stickweed, sky-blue
aster.

A. cordifolius. HearT-lEaved Aster. Common
blue wood aster, tongue, bee-weed.

76

A. dc/yauf^cratus. SerpEnTine Aster.

A. divaricatus. Wood Aster. Early aster, co-
rymbed aster.

A. duuiosiis. Bushy Aster. Rice-button aster.

A. eric aides. White Heath-aster. Frost-weed
aster, frost-weed, michaelmas daisy, farewell-summer,
steel-weed, heath-lika aster, white rosemary, frost-
blow, — mare's tail, scrub-brush, (dog's fennel).

A. gracilis. SefndER Aster. Tuber aster.

A. infirmiis. Cornel-eEaved Aster.

A. laterifiorus. Starved Aster. Calico aster,
rosemary, wise-weed, farewell-summer, old field
wheat. Old Virginia, stick-weed, nail-rod, white devil,
hairy-stemmed aster.

A. linearifolius. Stiff Aster. Savory-leaved as-
ter, sand-paper starwort, pine-starwort, double-bristled
aster.

A. macro phyllus. Large-eEaved Aster.

A. miiltiflorus. White Wreath Aster. Fall
flower.

A. Nova Angliae. New Engeand Aster. Last-
rose-pf-summer, farewell-summer.

A. Nova Belgii. New York Aster.

A. paniculatiis. Tai^l White Aster. Panicled
aster.

A. patens. Purpi.E Daisy. Large purple aster.

A. prenanthoides. Swamp Aster. Crooked-stem
aster.

A. ptarmacodes. Upeand White Aster.

A. pimiceus. Swamp Aster. Red-stalk aster,
purple-stemmed aster, early purple aster, rough-stem-
med aster, swamp- weed, — meadow-scabish , cocash.

A. salicifolia. WiEEOW AsTER.

77

A. spectabilis. Low Showy Aster. Seaside pur-
ple aster.

A. tradescantii. Michaelmas Daisy.

A. umhellatus. Taee Feat-top White Aster.

A. vimineus. Frost-feower.

BACCHARIS.

B. haliuiifolia. Groundsee-bush. Groundsel-
tree, pencil-tree, cottonseed-tree, water-brush, water-
gall, plowman's spikenard, — kinks-bushes.

BELLIS. Daisy.
B. integrifolia. Western Daisy.

BIDENS. BUR-MARIGOED.

B. Beckii. Water Marigoed. Water Dur-mari-
gold.

B. hidentoides. Swamp Beggar-ticks.

B. bipinnata. Spanish Needles. Cuckolds.

B. cernua. Sticktight. Small bur-marigold,
nodding bur-marigold, double-tooth, pitchforks, beg-
gar-lice, water agrimony.

B. connata. Swamp Beggar-ticks. Pitchforks,
harvest-lice, cuckold.

B. frondosa. Beggar-ticks. Sticktight, rayless
marigold, beggar-lice, devil's pitchfork, stick-seed,
common bur-marigold, old ladies' clothes-pin, cuckles,
cockles.

B. laevis. Large Bur-marigoed. Brook sunflow-
er, smooth bur-marigold.

B. trichosperma. Tickseed-sunFeower.

B^ z'ulgata. Tale Beggar-ticks.

BIGELOWJA.
B. niidata. RaylEss Goldenrod.

78

BOLTON I A.

B. (isfcroidcs. Fai^sE StarworT. False chamomile.

' BORRICHIA.
B. fnitcscens. Sea Ox-eye.

BRACHYCHAETA.
B. sphacclata. Faese Goedenrod.

BRAUNERIA.

B. angustifolia. PurpeE ConE-Eeower. Purple
daisy.

B. purpurea. PurpeE Cone-eeower. Hedgehog
cone-flower, purple daisy, black Sampson, red sun-
flower.

BRICKELLIA.

B. grandiflora. Tassee-flower.

CACALIA. Indian Peantain.

C. atriplicifolia. PaeE Indian Peantain. Wild
caraway.

C. reniformis. Great Indian Peantain. Wild
collard.

C. suaveolem. SweeT-scented Indian Peantain.
Wild caraway.

CARDUUS. Plumeeess Thistee.
C. crispus. CureEd ThisteE. Welted thistle.
C. nutans. Musk ThisteE. Plumeless thistle,
bank-thistle, buck-thistle. Queen Anne's thistle.

CENTAUREA. Star Thistle.
C. calcitrapa. Caetrops. Star thistle, maize-
thorn, mouse-thorn, knop-weed.

79

C. cyaneus. Bachi;i.or's-button. Corn-flower,
blue-bottle, blue-bonnets, corn-bottle, corn blue-bottle,
corn-centaury, hurt-sickle^ blue poppy, blue-caps,
French pink, witches bells, witches thimbles, barbeau,
brushes, corn binks, blaver.

C. nigra. Knapweed. Spanish buttons, black
knapweed, centaury, hard-head, iron-weed, hard-weed,
button-weed, knob-weed, bowl-weed, bull-weed, club-
weed, hurt-sickle, horse-knops, crop-weed, — logger-
heads, ladies' cushion, bachelor's button, matfelon,
tassel, sweeps, blue-tops.

C. scahiosa. Greater Centaury. Scabious knap-
weed.

C. solstitialis. Barnaby's Thisti^e.

CHRYSANTHEMUM. Ox-eye Daisy.

C. balsamita var. tanacetoides. Costmary. Mint-
geranium, sweet Mary, — bible-leaf, cost, ale-cost, co-
logne-plant.

C. Icucanthemum. Ox-eye Daisy. Whiteweed,
Marguerite, white daisy, field-daisy, dog-daisy, bull's-
eye daisy, bull-daisy, butter-daisy, big daisy, midsum-
mer-daisy, moon-daisy, horse-daisy,* poor-land daisy,
maudlin daisy, moon-penny, moon-flower, herb Mar-
garet, poverty-weed, white-man's weed, — Dutch mor-
gan, sheriff-pink

C. partheniiim. Common Feverfew. Wild cham-
omile, pellitory, feather-few.

C. segetum. Corn Chrysanthemum. Corn mar-
igold, yellow ox-eye.

CHRYSOPSIS. GoEDEN Aster.
C. graminifolia. Siever-grass. Silk-grass, scur-
vey-grass, golden aster.

80

C. falcafa. Ground Gold-fi.ower. Golden aster.
C. )}iariaiia. Golden Star. Maryland golden
aster.

C. villosa. Golden Aster. Rosin-weed.

CIRSIUM. Thistle.

C. altissimiis. Ro-\dside Thistle.

C. arvcnsc. Canada Thistle. Cursed thistle,
California thistle, creeping thistle, corn-thistle, way-
thistle, hard thistle, prickly thistle.

C. discolor. Field Thistle.

C. lanccolatum. Bull Thistle. Roadside this-
tle, horse-thistle, bur-thistle, spear thistle, plume-this-
tle, bank-thistle, bell-thistle, bird-thistle, blue thistle,
button -thistle, boar-thistle.

C. muticum. Swamp Thistle.

C. piuiiilnni. Pasture Thistle. Bull-thistle, fra-
grant thistle.

C. spinosissimum. Yellow Thistle.

CNICUS.
C. Bcnedictiis. BlEssed Thistle. Our Lady's
thistle, St. Benedict's thistle, holy thistle, bitter thistle,
sweet sultan.

COREOPSIS. TiCKSEED.

C. lanceolata. Tickseed.

C. puhescens. Star Tickseed.

C. rosea. Swamp Tickseed. Rose tickseed, small
pink tickseed.

C. tinctoria. Golden Coreopsis. Garden tick-
seed, — wild flax, Nuttall-weed.

C. triptcris. Tall TickseEd.

81

DYSSODIA.
D. papposa. Fetid Marigold.

ECHINOPS.
B. sphaeroceplialns. G1.0BE Thisti^e.

ELEPHANTOPUS.
B. Carolinianus. Carolina ElEphant's-foot.
B. tomentosus. WooelEy EeEphant's-Foot. To-
bacco-weed, devil's grandmother.

ERECHTITES.
B. hicracifolia. Fire- WEED. Butter-weed, pilewort.

ERIGERON. Feeabane.

B. acris. Beue Feeabane. Bitter fleabane.

B. ammus. Daisy Feeabane. Sweet scabious,
common fleabane, larger daisy fleabane. tall daisy,
white-top, lace-buttons, (whiteweed).

B. Canadensis. HorseweEd. Canada fleabane,
bitter-weed, butter-weed, fire-weed, mare's-tail, colt's-
tail, hog-weed, — cow's-tails, pride-weed, blood-staunch,

B. divaricatiis. Dwarf Feeabane. Purple horse-
weed, low horseweed.

B. Philadelphicus. SwEET Scabious. Daisy flea-
bane, — skevish.

B. pulchelhis. Robin's Peantain. Blue spring
daisy, poor robin's plantain, Robert's plantain, rose-
petty.

B. ranwsus. Daisy Feeabane. White-top, rough-
stemmed fleabane.

EUPATORIUM. BoNESET.
B. album. White Thoroughwort.

82

E. arouiaticiiiii. Smai^ler White Snakeroot.
Wild hoarhoiiiul, — pool-root, poor-root.

B. capiUifol'niui. Dog-FEnnel. Sncezeweed hog-
weed,

B. coclcstimim. Mistfeower. Blue boneset.

B. Icncolcpis. Justice-weed.

B. maciilatnm PurtlE BonesET. Spotted Joe-
Pye weed.

B. pcrfoliatuui. BonESET. Thoroughwort, Indian
sage, ague-weed, marsh-sage, feverwort, wild sage,
cross-wort, trumpet-weed, thorough-stem, thorough-
growth, thorough-wax.

B. piirpiireum. Joe-PyE-weed. Purple boneset,
trumpet-weed, pride-of-the-meadow queen-of-the-
prairie, king-of-the-prairie, tall boneset, marsh-milk-
weed, kidneywort, Indian gravel-root, skunk-weed, —
nigger-weed, turnip-weed, quill-wort, (motherwort).

B. rotundi folium. Wied Hore hound. Rough-
leaf thoroughwort, (horehound).

B. scssilifoUuvi. Upeand Boneset.

B. ur tic ae folium. White Snakeroot. White
sanicle, Indian sanicle, rich-weed, deerwort-boneset,
stevia, milk-sick-plant, hemp agrimony.

B. z'erbenaefolium. Vervain Thoroughwort.
Wild hoarhound, rough thoroughwort.

GAILLARDIA.
G. arista ta. Beanket-feoweR.

GNAPHALIUM. Cud-weed.

G. decurrens. Evereasting. Winged cud-weed,
clammy everlasting, sweet balsam, balsam-weed.
G. polycephaliim. Common Evereasting. Rab-

83

bit-tobacco, sweet balsam, white balsam, fragrant life-
everlasting, balsam-weed, old-field balsam, moonshine,
— feather-weed, Indian posey, poverty-weed, chafe-
weed, lussy-gussy.

G. purpureuni. Purpush Cudweed.

G. sylvaticimi. Wood Cudweed. Owl's-crown, gol-
den motherwort, chafe-weed.

G. supinum. Dwarf Cudweed. Mountain cud-
weed.

G. uiigiiiosum. Low Cudweed. Marsh cudweed,
wart-wort, mouse-ear.

GIFOLA. Cotton Rose.
G. Gcnnanica. Herba Impia. Cudweed, cotton-
rose, hoarwort, owl's crown, down-weed, chafe-weed,
childing cudweed.

GRINDELIA. Gum Peant.

G. squarrosa. Gum Peant. Tar-weed, rosin-
weed.

GUTIERREZIA.
G. sarothrae. RabbiT-brush. Broom-weed.

HELENIUM. Sneeze-weed.

H. aiitiimnalis. Sneeze-weed. False sunflower,
swamp sunflower, ox-eye, yellow star, (dog-fennel).
H. tenuifolium. SneEze-weed. Bitter-weed.

HELIANTHUS. Sunfeower.
H. annuus. Garden Sunfeow^er. Gold, golden,
larea-bell, comb-flower.

84

//. atrorubcns. Purpi^E-disk Sunflower. Hairy
wood sunflower.

H. dccapctalus. Rivkk SunFi^ower. Ten-rayed
sunflower.

H. gigantciis. Tael Sunflower. Wild sunflower,
Indian potato.

H. laetiflorus. Prairie Artichoke. Showy sun-
flower.

H. pctiolaris. Prairie Sunflower.

H. tuber osiis. Jerusalem Artichoke. Canada
potato, earth-apple, girasole, topinambour.

HELIOPSIS. Ox-eye.
H. hclianthoidcs. Ox-eye. False sunflower.
H. scabra. Rough Ox-eye. False sunflower, or-
ange sunflower.

IVA. Marsh Elder.
/. imbricaria. Sea-coast Marsh Elder.
/. oraria. Marsh Elder. Highwater-shrub, Jes-
uit's-bark, false Jesuit's-bark, jacko-bush.

T'N[JLA.

/. helenium. Elecampane. Horse-heal, horse el-
der, yellow starwort, scabwort, elf-dock, elfwort,
(wild sunflower).

KUHNIA.

A', enpatorioides. False Boneset. Prairie false
boneset.

LEPACHYS.
L. columnaris. Long-headed Cone-flower.
Prairie cone-flower.

85
L. pinnata. Gray-hkaded Cone-fi,ower.

LIATRIS. BUTTON-SNAKEROOT.

L. graminifolia. Fine-EEaved Blazing-star.

L. pycnostachya. Prairie Button-snakeroot.
Hairy button-snakeroot, Kansas gay feather.

L. scariosa. Gay Feather. Blue blazing-star,
gay feather, button-snakeroot, rattlesnake-master,
devil's bite.

L. spicata. Gay Feather. Button-snakeroot,
prairie-pine, throat-wort, colic-root, back-ache root,
rough-root, devil's bit, devil's bite.

L. sqiiarrosa. Blazing-star. Scaly blazing-star,
rattlesnake-root, rattlesnake-master, colic-root.

MARSHALIJA.
M. ohovata. False Scabish.

MATRICARIA. .Wild Chamomile.

M. chamomilla. Wild Chamomile. German
chamomile, horse-gowan.

M. inodora. Corn Mayweed. Arctic chamomile,
scentless chamomile.

M. suaz'colcns. PineapplE-weed. Wild mari-
gold, rayless chamomile. -

MIKANIA.
M. scandens. Climing Boneset. Climbing hemp-
weed.

ONOPERDON.

0. acanthium. Cotton Thistle. Scotch thistle,
silver-thistle. Queen Mary's thistle, ass's thistle, oak-
thistle, down-thistle, musk-thistle.

86

PARTHKNIUM.

P. intcgrifoliiDu. Prairik Dock. American fe-
verfew, wild quinine, cutting-almond.

PETASITES.

P. pahnatus. Palmate-leaf Sweet Coltsfoot.
Butter-bur.

P. sogitfatits. SwEET Coetsfoot. Bitter-bur.

P. vulgaris. ButTER-bur. Butterfly-dock, bog-
rhubarb, poison rhubarb, batter dock, umbrella-leaf,
— flea-dock, eldin, gallon, pestilence-wort, oxwort.

PLUCHEA.

P. camphorata. SalT-marsh FeEabane. Spicy
fleabane, plowman's-wort.

P. foctida. Fetid Mars-FeEabane. Viscid
marsh-fleabane.

POLYMNIA.

P. itrcdolia. LeaF-cup. Yellow-flowered leaf-
cup, large-flowered leaf-cup, yellow bear's-foot.

RUDBECKIA. Cone feower.

R. hirta. Yeelow Daisy. Black-eyed Susan,
brown-eyed Susan, yellow ox-eye daisy, bull's-eye
daisy, bull-daisy, brown daisy, English bull's-eye,
niggerhead, nigger-daisy, poor-man's daisy, — brown
Betty, golden Jerusalem.

R. laciniata. Tale ConE-feower. Golden-glow,
green-headed cone-flower, thimble-weed.

R. triloba. Brown-eyed Susan. Three-lobed
rudbeckia.

SENECIO. Groundsel. Ragwort.
S. aureus Golden Ragwort. Squaw-weed,

87

swamp squaw-weed, life root, false valerian, — piunk-
um, grundy-swallow.

S. glahellns. BuTTER-weed. Cress-leaved ground-
sel.

S. Jacohaea. Stinking Willie. Tansy-ragwort
staggerwort, star-wort, kettle-dock, felon-weed, cank-
er-weed, St. James' wort, Saracen's compass, fairies'
horses, (ragweed.)

S. palustris. Marsh FlEawort. Marsh ground-
sel, pale ragwort.

S. tomcntosus. Woolly Rag\\'0RT Ash-weed.

S. vulgaris. Common Groundsel. Bird-seed, —
chicken-weed, grinsel, simson.

SERICOCARPUS.

S. astcroidcs. WhiTE-topped Aster.
S. hifoliatits. White-Tipped Aster. Silk-seed
aster, rough white-topped aster, rattlesnake's master.

SILPHIUM. Rosin-weed.

S. laciniatum. Rosin- weed. Compass-plant, pilot-
weed, polar-plant, gum-plant, turpentine-plant, tur-
pentine-weed.

S. perfoliatiaii. Cup-plant. Indian cup, ragged
cup.

S. tcrebinthinaceum. Prairie Dock. Rosin-weed,
rosin-plant, gum-plant, prairie burdock, compass-plant.

S. trifoliatum. ThrEE-LEaved Rosin-w'EEd.

SILYBUM.

S. Marianum. Lady's Thistle. Milk thistle.
\'irgin Mary's thistle, holy thistle, Lady's milk.

88

SOLIDAGO. GoLDENROD.

S. oltissiina. Tai^i, Goldenrod. Double golden-
rod, yellow-weed.

S. hicolor. SiEVER-ROD. White g-oldenrod, pale
goldenrod, silver-weed, belly-ache weed.

S. cacsia. Beue-stemmed Goedenrod. Woodland
goldenrod, wreath goldenrod, slender goldenrod.

S. Canadensis. Rock Goedenrod. Yellow- weed,
Canadian goldenrod.

S. graniinifolia. Feat-topped Goedenrod. Bushy
goldenrod, fragrant goldenrod.

S. jnncca. Earey Goedenrod. Yellow-top, pyr-
amid goldenrod, plume goldenrod, sharp-toothed gol-
denrod.

S. mollis. Veevety Goedenrod. Ground golden-
rod.

S. neglecta. Swamp Goedenrod. Pyramid gold-
en rod.

S. nemoraUs. Gray Goedenrod. Low goldenrod,
field goldenrod, dwarf goldenrod, dyer's-weed.

S. odorata. SwEET Goedenrod. Anise-scented
goldenrod, Blue Mountain tea, true goldenrod.

S. fugosa. Rough Goedenrod. Blue Mountain
tea, tall hairy goldenrod, bitter-weed, dyer's-weed.

S. scniperz'ircns. Sea-side Goedenrod. Salt-
marsh goldenrod, beach goldenrod.

S. speciosa. Showy Goedenrod. Noble golden-
rod.

S. squarrosa. Big Goedenrod. Large-flowered
goldenrod.

TANACETUM. Tansy.
T. vidgare. Common Tansy. Bitter-buttons, hind-
heal, ginger-plant.

89

TRILSIA.
T. odoratissima. Vanilla- lkaf. Deer-tongue,
vanilla-plant, Carolina vanilla, dog's tongue, hound's-
tongue.

TUSSILAGO.
T. farfara. Colt's-foot. Clayweed, coughwort,
ginger, horse-foot, horse-hoof, ass's-foot,, bull's-foot,
foal-foot, sow-foot, colt-herb, — hoofs, cleets, dummy-
weed, ( butter-bur ) .

VERBESINA.
V. enceloidcs. Goldlx Crowx-beard.
V. Iielianthoides. Sunflower Crown-bkard.
V. Virgiuica. White Crowx-beard.

VERNONIA. Ironweed.
V. noveborocensis. IronwEEd. Flat-top.

XANTHIUM. Clot-bur.

X. Canadense. Common CocklE-bur. Clot-bur,
sheep-bur, bur-weed, button-bur, small burdock, less-
er burdock.

X. spinosuni. Spiny Clot-bur. Cockle-bur,
thorny clot-bur, clot-weed, bur-weed, dagger cockle-
bur.

APOCYNACEAE. Dogbanes.

APOCYNUM. Dogbaxe.
A. androsaemifoliiun. SprEadixg Dogbane.
Honey-bloom, milkweed, bitter-root, bitter dogbane,

90

rheumntism-wcccl, wild ipecac, fly-trap, wandcrini^
milkweed, (western wallflower, buck-brush).

./. caiiiiabinimi. Indian Hkmi'. Canada hemp,
rheumatism-root, Choctaw-root, (wild cotton).

TRACHELOSPERMUM
T. diffoniic. Climbing Dogbank.

VINCA. Periwinki^e.
V. minor. PeriwinkeE. Myrtle, running myrtle,
small periwinkle, (w^intergreen).

ASCLEPIADACEAE. Milkweeds.

ACERATES.

A. riridiflora. GreEn Miekweed.

ASCLEPIAS. Miekweed.

A. incarnata. Swamp Miekweed. Swamp silk-
weed, rose milkweed, white Indian hemp, water nerve-
root.

A. phytolaccoides. Poke Miekweed. Tall milk-
weed.

A. pnlchra. Hairy Milkweed. White Indian
hemp.

A. purpurascens. PurpeE Milkweed.

A. quadrifolia. Four-lEaved Milkw^eed.

A. speciosa. Showy Milkweed.

A. Syriaca. Common Milkweed. Silkweed,
silky swallow-wort, Virginia silk, wild cotton, silk-
grass.

A. tuberosa. ButtereLY-weed. Pleurisy-root,

91

orange milkweed, yellow milkweed, orange swallow-
wort, orange-root, Canada root, butterfly-flower, tu-
ber-root, white-root, — wind-root, flux-root, Indian
posey.

A. verticillata. Whorled Mii^kweed.

CYNANCHUM.
C. nigrum. Black Swaeeovv-wort.

GONOLOBUS. Angle-pod.
G. lacvis. AngeE-pod. Sand-vine, Enslen's vine,
climbing milkweed, wild sweet-potato vine, blue-vine,
devil's shoestrings.

VINCETOXICUM.
V. gonocarpus. Large-EEaved AngeE-pod.

CONVOLVULACEAE. Bindweeds.

CUSCUTA. Dodder.

C. arvcnsis. Field Dodder. IvOve-vine.

C. epiliiium. Flax Dodder.

C. epithymum. Thyme Dodder. Clover dodder,
lesser Lucerne dodder, hell-weed, — hair-weed.

C. Gronovii. Common Dodder. Love-vine, —
scald- weed, devil's gut.

CONVOLVULUS. Bindweed.

C. arvensis. Small Bindweed. Hedge-bells,
cornbind, bearbind, — bellbind, withwind, sheepbine,
lap-love.

C. septum. Hedge Bindweed. Great bindweed,

92

Ruthuul l)^iuty, l)car-l)iiic, l)clll)iiul, \\()()(11)iiul, wood-
vine, bractcd bindweed, hell-weed, German scammony,
creepers, — devil's vine, ladies' nit;htcap, hedge lily,
luirx est lily, lily-vine, (X'irginia creeper.)

C. spithaniacus. Dwarf Morning-glory. Up-
right bind-weed, low bindweed, bracted bindweed.

IPOMOEA. Morning-glory.

/. coccinea. Wild Red Morning-glory. Ameri-
can jasmine.

/. lacunosa. Morning-glory. White star, small-
flc^wered white morning-glory.

/. pandiirata. Man-of-the-Earth. Wild pota-
to-vine, man-root, wild jalap, wald sw^eet-potato.
scammony, mech-a-meck.

/. purpurea. Common Morning-glory.

/. quamodit. Cypress-vine. Red jasmine, Ameri-
can red bellflower, — Indian pink, sweet-William-of-
the-Barbadoes, cupid's flower.

ONAGRACEAE. Evening Primroses.

CIRCA E A.
C. alpina. Low Enchanter's Nightshade.

C. Lutctiana. Enchanter's Nightshade. Man-
drake,— bindwTed-nightshade.

EPILOBIUM. Willow-herb.
B. angustifolium. FjrE-weEd. Great willow-
herb, burnt-weed, fire-top, flowering willow^, bloom-
ing wallow^ blooming Sally, Sally-bloom, herb-wick-
opy, wickup, purple rocket, French willow-herb,

93

French willow, bay-willow, bay willow-herb, Persian
willow, spiked willow-herb, moose-tongue, (rose-bay,
pigweed.)

B. colorahnn. Smai^l, WiIvIvOW-hERB. Purple-
veined willow-herb.

B. hirsutum. Hairy WiIvLOW-herb. Great hairy
willow-herb, — fiddle-grass, codlins-and-cream, apple-
pie, gooseberry-pie, cherry-pie.

B. palustre. Marsh Wii^low-herb. Wickup.

GAURA.

G. biennis. Com mo x Gaura. Biennial gaura.
G. coccinca. Scarlet Gaura. Wild honeysuckle.
G. simiata. Wild Honeysuckle.

JUSSIAEA. Primrose-willow.
/. diffusa. Floating Primrose-willow\ Creep-
ing primrose-willow, clove-strip, water-pusley.

LUD\'IGIA. False Loosestrife.
L. alternifolia. Seed-box. Rattle-pod.
L. palustris. Water Purslane. False loose-
strife, marsh purslane, phthisic weed.
L. polycarpa. False Loosestrife.

OENOTHERA. Evening Primrose.

O. biennis. Common Evening Primrose. Night
willow-herb, tree-primrose, large rampion, German
rampion, coffee-plant, — fever-plant, king's-cure-all,
scurvish, scabish, (four o'clock.)

O. fruhcosa. Sundrops. Wild beet, scabish.

O. Missiouriensis. MissiouRi Primrose.

O. pallida. Prairie Evening Primrose.

94

O l^rafcnsis. Micadow Si'XDKors.

O. piiniila. Small Si'NDROPS. Snia)l evening
primrose.

O. spcciosa. W'liiTi-; Evening Primrosk.

TRAPA. Water Caltop.
T. uatans. Water-nut. Water caltrop, buffalo-
nut, sanghara-nut, Jesuit's water-nut.

LYTHRACEAE. Loosestrifes.

AMMANNIA.
A. kuclmci. Tooth-cup.

CUPHEA.

C. petiolata. Clammy Cuphea. Blue waxweed,
tar-weed, wax-bush.

DECODON. Water-willow\

D. verticillatus. Water-willow. Swamp loose-
strife, grass-poly, wild oleander, milk willow-herb, —
peat-weed, slink-weed, (willow herb.)

DIDIPLIS.
D. diandni. Water Purslane.

LYTHRUM. Loosestrife.

L. alatitm. Winged Loosestrife. Milk willow-
herb.

L. hyssopifoUa. Grass Poly. Hyssop loosestrife.

L. salicaria. Purple Loosestrife. Spiked loose-
strife, milk willow-herb, spiked willow-herb, purple

95

willow-herb, purple grass, — willow-weed, kill-weed,
sage willow, rainbow-weed, red Sally, soldiers, long
purples.

ROTALA. .

R. ramosior. Tooth-cup.

HALORAGIDACEAE. Water milfoils.

HIPPURIS. '

H. ziilgaris, Mare's-tails. Bottle-brush, joint-
weed, cat's-tail, witches milk, paddock-pipe, (knot-
grass.)

MYIOPHYLLUM.

M. spicatiun. Spiked \vater-mii,foii,. Water-
navelwort, — meakin.

M. vcrticillatum. Myriad-i,Eaf. Whorled water-
milfoil.

PROSERINACA.
P. palustris. Mermaid-wked.

THYMELACEAE. Mezereum Family.

DAPHNE.
D. mezereimt. MezerEum. Spurge laurel. Lady
laurel, mezereon, spurge-olive, flax-olive, dwarf bay,
— paradise-plant, mysterious plant, wild pepper.

DIRCA.

D. palustris. LeaThERWOOd. Wicopy, moose-

06

wootl, lcatlicr-l)ush, leaver-wood, swamp-wood, Amer-
ican mezereon, rope-bark, wickiip, wickerby-bush.

ELAEAGNACEAE. Oleasters.

ELAEAGNUS.

B. argcjitca. Silver-bErry. Wolf-berry, buck-
brush.

SHEPHERDIA.

S. Canadensis. Bufeaeo-berry. Wild olive-tree,
wild oleaster-tree, Canadian buffalo-berry.

S. argentca. BueFalo-berry. Silver-leaf, wild
oleaster-tree, wild olive-tree, — beef-suet tree, bull-
berry, rabbit-berry.

MELASTOMACEAE. Melastomes.

RHEXIA.

R. mariana. Maryland Meadow-beauty.
R. Virginica. Meadow-beauty. Deer-grass,
handsome Harry.

ARALIACEAE. Araliads.

ARALIA.

A. hispida. Bristly Sarsaparieea. Wild elder,
dwarf elder, rough sarsaparilla, pigeon-berry, hyebele.

A. nudicaidis. Wild Sarsparilla. Small spike-
nard, false sarsaparilla, shot-bush, wild licorice, Vir-
ginia sarsaparilla, rabbit's-foot.

A. racemosa. American Spikenard. Spignet,
pettymorel, white-root Indian root.

97

A. spinosa. Hercules' Club. Angelica-tree,
spikenard-tree, prickly elder, prickly ash, toothache-
tree, wild orange, devil's walking-stick, tear-blanket,
pick-tree, pigeon-tree.

FATSIA.
F. horrida. Devil's Club.

PANAX.

P. quinquefoliiirn. Ginseng. Red-berry, sang.
P. trifolium. Dward Ginseng. Ground-nut,

CORNACEAE. Cornels.

CORNUS. Dogwoods.

C. alternifolia. Alternate-lEaved Cornel.
Green-osier, blue dogwood, purple dogwood, umbrel-
la-tree, pigeon-berry.

C. ainoiniun. Silky Cornel. Kinnikinnik, swamp
dogwood, blue-berried cornel, red osier, red-brush,
red willow, rose willow, squaw-bush.

C. asperifoliurn. Rough-lEaved Cornel.

C. Canadensis. Bunch-bERRY. Dwarf cornel,
low cornel, trailing dogwood, bunch-plum, cracker-
berry, (bear-berry).

C. circinata. Round-lEaved Cornel. Green
osier, alder-leaved dogwood, round-leaved dogwood.

C. florida. Flowering Dogwood. White cornel,
cornelian-tree, box-wood, false box-wood, arrow-
wood, Indian arrow-wood, Florida dogwood, —
nature's mistake.

C. paniculata. Gray Dogwood. Panicled cornel.

08

C. stolouifcra. Rkd OsirlR. Red dogwood, red
cornel, kinnikinnik, dogberry tree, wax-berry cornel,
red-brush, squaw-bush, gutter-tree.

C. stricta. Stiff Coknfl. Panicled cornel.

C. succica. Lapi^and Corne;i,. Northern dwarf
cornel.

NYSSA.

N. aquatica. Swamp TupfIvO. Large tupelo,
tupelo-gum, cotton-gum, swamp hornbeam.

N. sylvatica. Black Gum. Sour-gum, pepper-
idge, tupelo, water-tupelo, water-gum, swamp horn-
beam, yellow gum-tree, — snag-tree, hornbeam, horn-
pipe, horn-bine, horn-pine, beetle-bung.

EUPHORBIACEAE. Spurges.

ACALYPHA. Three-sfedfd Mercury.

A. Virginica. Three-sEEded Mercury. Wax-
ball, copper leaf, Virginia three-seeded mercury.

CROTON.

C. capitahis. Hogwort.
C. Texensis. Skunk-weed.

EUPHORBIA. Spurge.

B. corollata. Flowering Spurge. Milk purslane,
white purslane, milk pussley, milkweed, milk ipecac,
blooming spurge, — picac apple-root, Bowman's-root,
purging-root, snake milk, wild hippo.

B. cyparissias. Cypress Spurge. Graveyard-
weed, garden spurge, cypress, — quacksalver spurge,
tree moss, balsam, kiss-me-Dick, Bonaparte's crown,
welcome-to-our-house, (balsam. Irish moss).

99

B. esiila. Leafy SpurGH. Faitour's grass, tithy-
mal.

B. helioscopia. Sun Spurge. Wart-spurge, wart-
weed, sun-weed, wart-grass, — cat's milk, mouse-milk,
devil's-milk, wolf's-milk, mad-woman's milk, churn-
staff, seven sisters, little-good, (turnsole).

B. heterophylla. Painted Leae.

B. Ipecacuanhac. Ipecac Spurge. American
white ipecac, spurge ipecac, white ipecac.

B. lathyrus. Caper Spurge. Mole-plant, mole-
tree, myrtle spurge, wild caper, caper-bush, spring-
wort.

B. maculata. Spotted Spurge. Milk purslane,
blotched spurge, spotted pusley, black pusley, black
spurge, milkweed, spotted eye-bright.

B. marginata. Snow-on-the-mounTain. Varie-
gated spurge, white-margined spurge, mountain snow.

B. obtusata. Warted Spurge.

B. pepliis. Petty Spurge. Wart-weed, devil's-
milk, seven sisters.

B. polyonifolia. Seaside Spurge. Shore spurge,
knotweed spurge, knotgrass spurge.

B. preslii. Nodding Spurge.

JATROPHA. Tread-softly.

/. stimidosa. Spurge Nettle. Tread-softly,
sand nettle, stinging-bush.

MERCURIALIS. Mercury.
M. annua. Herb Mercury.

RICINUS. Castor-oil plant.
B. communis. Castor Bean. Castor-oil plant,

lUU

pulina Christi, oil-plant, Mexico-weed, steadfast,
man's motherwort.

STILLINGIA. Oueen's-root.

S. syk'atica. Queen's-rooT. Queen's delight,
silver-leaf, nettle potato, yaw-root.

UMBELLIFERAE. Umbelworts.

AEGOPODIUM. GouTwEED.
A. podagraria. GouTweEd. Bishop's-weed,
bishop's elder, goat's-foot, gout-wort, herb-Gerard,
ground ash, dwarf ash, ashe-weed, white ash herb
ax-weed, aise-weed, dwarf elder, dog-elder, wild-
elder, wild alder, wild masterwort, garden plague.

AETHUSA.
A. cyanapium. Fool's ParseEy. Dog-parsley,
dog-poison, false parsley, fool's cicely, small hemlock,
lesser hemlock.

9

ANETHUM.
A. grave olens. Diee.

ANGELICA.

A. atropurpurca. Great Angeeica. Masterwort,
purple-stemmed angelica, archangel, — aunt Jerichos.
A. villosa. Wood Angeeica. Hairy angelica.

ANTHRISCUS.
A. ccrcfolium. Chervie.

101

BERULA.
B. erecta. Cut-lEavEd Water-parslEy. Creep-
ing water-parsley.

BUPLEURUM.

B. rotimdifolium. Thorough-wax. Hare's-ear.
modesty, (thorough- wort).

CARUM. Caraway.

C. carvi. Caraway. Carvies.

CHAEROPHYLLUM.

C. sativum. Garden Chervil.
C. procuinhcns. Wild Chervil. Spreading cher-
vil.

CICUTA. Water-hemlock.

C. bulbifcra. Bulb-bearing Water-hemlock.

C. mactilata. Spotted Cowbane. Musquash-
root, water-hemlock, beaver-poison, muquash-poison,
— snake-weed, children's bane, (wild parsnip).

COELOPLEURUM.
C. actaeifolium. Sea-coast Angelica.

CONIOSELINUM.
C. Chiiiciise. Hemlock-parslEy.

CONIUM.

C. maculatuui. Poison Hemlock. Spotted pars-
ley, St. Bennet's herb, poison-parsley, snake-weed,
cashes, wode-whistle, bunk.

102

CORIANDRUM.

C. satiz'uiH: Coriander.

DAUCUS. Carrot.

D. carota. WiIvD Carrot. Bird's-ncst, Oiiccn
Anne's lace, lace-flower, bird's-nest plant, — crow's-
nest, devil's plague, rantipole, (parsnip).

ERIGENIA. Pe;pper-and-sai,t.

B. hulbosa. Harbinger-oF-Spring. Pepper-and-
salt, turkey-pea, turkey-foot.

ERYNGIUM. Eryngo.

B. Leavemvorthii. Briary Thistle.

B. yuccifolium. Rattlesnake Master. Button-
snakeroot, water-eryngo, corn-snakeroot, rattlesnake-
weed, rattlesnake-flag.

FOENICULUM. Fennee.
F. vulgare. Fennee. Meetin-seed, finkel, spingel,
(dill).

HERACLEUM. Cow Parsnip.
H. lanahim. Cow Parsnip. Masterwort.

HYDROCOTYLE. Water pennywort.

H. Americana. American Marsh Pennywort.
— Penny-post.

H. umbcllata. Marsh Pennywort. Water navel-
wort, water-grass.

IMPERATORIA.

/. ostnitJiium. Masterwort. Pellitory of Spain,

103

felon-grass, felonwort, hog's fennel, imperial master-
wort.

LIGUSTICUM. Lovage.

L. Canadense. Angeuco. Nondo.
L. Scothicum. Scotch Lovage. Sea lovage, sea-
parsley, shunis.

OSMORHIZA. Sweet CiceivY.

O. Claytoni. Wooeey SweET Ciceey. Sweet
javril. .

O. longistylis. Smooth SweET Ciceey. Anise-
root, sweet anise, sweet chervil, cicely-root, sweet
javril.

OXYPOLIS.

O. filiformis. Water DropworT.
O. rigid or. CowbanE. Water drop wort, hem-
lock, pig-potato.

PASTINACA. Parsnip.

P. sativa. Parsnip. Wild parsnip, madnep, tank,
queen-weed, heart's-eye, (bird's-mest).

PETROSELINUM.
P. hortense. Common ParseEy. Ache.

PIMPINELLA.

P. saxifragra. Pimpernel. Biirnet-saxifrage,
bennet.

PSEUDOTAENIDIA.
P. inontana. Mountain Pimpernee.

104

PTILIMNIUM.

P. capillacciDu. Mock Bishop's-vveed. Herb-
William, wood-ncp, bolevvort, bull-wort.

SANICULA. Sanicle.
S. Marilandica. Beack Snakeroot. Sanicle.

• SCANDIX.

S. pecten-veneris. Venus' Comb. Sheperd's-
needle, Lady's comb, Adam's-needle, beggar's needle
— crow-needle, crape-needle, devil's darning-needle,
pink needle, needle-chervil, hedgehog, poukenel.

SIUM.
S. ciciitae folium. Water ParseEy. Hemlock.

TAENIDIA.
T. intcgerrima Goeden Alexanders. Yellov/
pimpernel.

THASPIUM. Meadow Parsnip.
T. aurcum. MeAdow Parsnip. Purple Alex-
anders, round-heart, purple meadow parsnip.

TORILIS.

T. anthriscus. Hemlock-chervie. Erect hedge-
parsley, rough chervil, rough cicely, scabby-head.

ZIZIA.
Z. aiirca. Goeden Alexanders. Golden meadow-
parsnip, early meadow-parsnip, wild parsley.
Z. Bebbii. Goeden Alexanders.

• 105
DIPSACEAE. Teaselworts.

DIPSACUS. Teasel.
D. sylvestris. Common Teasee. Wild teasel,
card-teasel, water thistle, Indian thistle, card thistle,
shepherd's tliistle, shepherd's staff, fuller's teasel,
clothier's brush, fuller's thistle, draper's teasel, gypsy
combs, hutton-weed, wood-broom, church-broom,
Venus' cup, Venus' bath, prickly back, (Adam's flan-
nel).

SCABIOSA.
.S'. arvensis. Fieed Scabious. Scabish, blue but-
tons, blue caps, Egyptian rose, gypsy rose, pincushions.
S. australis. Pincushion Flower.

CAMPANULACEAE. Bellworts.

CAMPANULA. Beeefeower.

C. Americana. Taee Beeeflower.

C. aparinoidcs. Marsh Beeeflower. Slender
bellflower, bedstraw bellflower.

C. glomerata. Clustered Beeeflower. Dane's
blood, (Canterbury bells).

C. rapunculoides. Creeping Bellflower. Euro-
pean bellflower.

C. rotundifoUa. Bluebells. Hare-bell, heath-
bells, witches bells, heatherbells, wind-bells, round-
leaved bellflower, bluebells-of-Scotland, thimbles,
lady's thimbles.

C. traclielium. NettlE-LEaved Bellflower.
Canterbury bells.

106

JASIONE. ShkivI''s-bit.
/. iiiciitaini. SHKKr's-BiT.

SPKCULARIA. Venus' Looking-glass.

S. hiflora. Venus' Looking-glass.
S. pcrjoliata. Venus' Looking-glass. Clasping
bcllflowcr.

LOBELIACEAE. Lobelias.

LOBELIA.

L. cardinalis. Cardinal Flower. Scarlet lobelia,
red lobelia, — slink-weed, hog's physic, (red bay).

L. Dortmanna. Water Lobelia. Water gladiole.

L. inflata. Indian Tobacco. Wild tobacco, asth-
ma-weed, emetic-weed, gag-root, puke-weed, bladder-
pod lobelia, low belia, kinnikinnik, eyebright.

L. Kalmii. Kalm's Lobelia.

L. siphilitica. Great Blue Lobelia. Great
lobelia, high belia, blue cardinal flower.

L. spicata. Spiked Lobelia.

VALERIANACEAE. Valerians.

VALERIANA. Valerian.

V. cdiilis. Edible Valerian. Tobacco-root,
Oregon tobacco.

V. officinalis. Common Valerian. Garden heli-
otrope, garden valerian, great wild valerian, cat's
valerian, summer heliotrope, hardy heliotrope, all-
heal, cut-heal, vandal-root, — St. George's herb, set-
well, setewale.

107

V. panciflora. Largk-flowerEd Valerian.

American wild valerian.

V. uliginosa. Marsh Valerian. Swamp valerian.

VALERIANELLA. Corn Salad.
V. locnsta. European Corn Salad. Fetticus,
lamb's-lettuce, milk-grass, white pot-herb.

V. radiata. Beaked Corn Salad. Lamb's-lettuce.

CUCURBITACEAE. Gourds.

CUCURBITA. Squash. Pumpkin.

C. foetidissima. Missouri Gourd. Fetid wild
pumkin, wild pumpkin, calabazilla.

ECHINOCYSTIS. Wild Balsam-apple.
E. lohata. W'iLD Balsam-applE. Wild cucumber,
mock apple, creeping Jenny, mock orange.

MELOTHRIA.
M. pcndula. Creeping Cucumber.

SICYOS.
S. angidatiis. One-sEEded Bur-cucumber. Single-
seed cucumber, star-cucumber, wild cucumber, nimble
Kate.

BIGNONIACEAE. Trumpet-flowers.

BIGNONIA.

B. capreolata. Cross-vine. Tendrilled trumpet-
flower, quarter-vine.

108

CATALPA.

C. bigiiojiioidcs. CaTalpa. Indian bean, smoking
bean, bean-tree, cigar-tree, Indian cigar-tree, candle-
tree, Catawba, — patalpa.

C. sficciosa. CaTalpa. Western Catalpa, hardy
catalpa, white mahogany, Indian bean, cigar-tree,
candle-tree, Shawnee-wood.

TECOMA.

T. radicans. Trumpet CrEEpER. Trumpet-flower,
trumpet-vine, trumpet-ash, cow-itch, (cross-vine, fox-
glove).

ACANTHACEAE. Acanthads.

DIANTHERA.

D. Americana. Water-wieeow.

RUELLIA.
R. ciliosa. Wied Petunia.

PHRYMACEAE. Lopseeds.

PHRYMA.
P. leptostachya. Lop-seed.

MARTYNIACEAE.

MARTYNIA.
M. Louisiana. Unicorn-peant. Martynia.
double-claw, elephant's trunk, martinoe.

• 109
LENTIBULARIACEAE. Bladderworts.

PINGUICULA. BuTTERWoRT.
P. vulgaris. BuTTERWORT. Bog violet, steep-
grass, earning-grass, Yorkshire sanicle, sheep-weed,
sheep-root, sheep-rot, rot-grass, bean-weed.

UTRICULARIA. Beadderwort.

U. cornnta. Horned Beadderwort.

U. piunila. Two-feowerEd Beadderwort.

U. purpurea. PurpeE Beadderwort. Hooded
milfoil, horned milfoil.

U. Tulgaris. Greater Beadderwort. Hooded
water milfoil, pop-weed.

OROBANCHACEAE. Broom-rapes.

CONOPHOLIS.
C. Americana. Squaw-root. Cancer-root, earth-
club.

EPIFAGUS.
B. Virginia na. BeECH-drops. Cancer-root, can-
cer-drops, Virginia brown-rape.

ORABANCHE
O. fasciculata. Yeeeow Cancer-root.
0. Ludoviciana. StrangeE-Tare.
O. minor. LESSER Broom-rape. Clover broom-
rape, strangle-tare, herb-bane, devil's root, hell-root,
O. raniosa. Hemp Broom-rape.
O. uniflora. One-eeowered Cancer-ROOt. NakeJ

no

broom-rape, pale broom-rape, squaw-drops, one-
flowered broom-rape.

PLANTAGINACEAE. Plantains.

LITTORELLA.

L. uui flora. Plantain ShorK-weed. Shore-
grass.

PLANTAGO. Peantain.

P. aristata. Large-bracted Peantain.

P. cordata. Heart-eEaved PeanTain. Water
plantain.

P. dccipicns. Seaside Plantain. Goose-tongue,
buck's-horn, gibbals, sea-kemps.

P. lanccolata. Narrow-eEavEd Plantain. Rib-
grass, rib-wort, English plantain, ripple-plantain,
ripple-grass, buck-plantain, buck-horn plantain, snake-
plantain, long plantain, kemps, kemp-seed, knock-
heads, headsmen, — black-jack, jack-straws, dog-ribi,
cocks, rat-tail, windles> hen-plant, cat's-cradles, chim-
ney sweeps, klops, leechwort, ram's-tongue.

P. major. Common Plantain. Door-yard plan-
tain, wayside plantain, round-leaved plantain, broad-
leaved plantain, hen-plant, lamb's-foot, waybread,
healing-blade, cart-track plant, greater plantain.

P. media. Hoary Plantain. Lamb's-tongue,
lamb's-legs, healing-herb, fire-leaves, fire-weed.

P. Purshii. Salt-and-pEppER-planT. Pursh's
plantain.

P. Rugelii. PalE Plantain. Silk-plant, white-
man's-foot.

Ill

DIAPENSIACEAE. Diapensia Family.

GALAX
G. aphylla. Galax. Beetle-weed, galaxy, colt's-
foot.

PYXIDANTHERA.
P. barbidata. Pyxie. Flowering-moss, pine-bar-
ren beauty.

PLUMBAGINACEAE. Leadworts.

LIMONIUM. Thrift.

L. Carolinianum. Sea Lavender. Marsh rose-
mary, canker-root, American thrift, lavender-thrift,
ink-root.

STATICE. Thrift.
S. Arrneria. Sea Pink. Summer thrift, sea-
thrift, European thrift, sea gilly-flower, sea-grass,
red-root, ladies cushion.

PRIMULACEAE. Primrose Family.

ANAGALLIS. Pimpernee.
A. arvensis. ScareET PimpeRNEE. Poor-man's
weather-glass, red pimpernel, shepherd's weather-
glass, shepherd's clock, shepherds delight, red chick-
weed, burnet-rose, sunflower, eye-bright, bird's-eye.
bird's-tongue, wink-a-peep.

112

CENTRUNCULUS.

C. mini 111 us. CHAFFvvi;i;D. False pimpernel.

DODECATHEON. American Cowslip.
/-*. iiicadia. Shooting-sTar. Prairie pointer,
American cowslip, pride-of-Ohio, rooster-head, Indian
chief, johnny-jump, gentlemen and ladies, lamb's
noses.

GLAUX. Sea Milkwort.
G. uiaritiuia. Sea Milkwort. Black saltwort,
sea trifoly.

HOTTONIA. Water Violet.
H. iuflata. Water Violet. Featherfoil, water-
feather, water-yarrow, American featherfoil.

LYSIMACHIA. Loosestrife.

L. numularia. Moneywort. Money-plant, creep-
ing loosestrife, creeping Jenny, wandering Jenny
creeping Sally, wandering Sally, herb-twopence, two-
penny-grass, money-myrtle, myrtle, down-hill-of-life.

L. punctata. Spotted Loosestrife.

L. quad ri folia. WhorlEd Loosestrife. Cross-
wort, yellow balm, five sisters, liberty-tea.

L. terrestris. Bulb-bearing Loosestrife. Swamp
candles.

L. thyrsiflora. Tufted Loosestrife.

L. vidgaris. Golden Loosestrife. Yellow loose-
strife, golden willow-herb, yellow willow-herb, willow
wort, yellow rocket.

PRIMULA. Primrose.
P. farinosa. Bird's-Eye Primrose. Mealy prim-
rose.

113

P. mistassinica. Dwarf Canadian Primrose.

SAMOLUS. Water Pimpernel.
S. floribimdus. Water Pimpernee. Brook-weed.

STEIRONEMA.
S. ciliatum. Fringed Loosestrife.

TRIENTALIS. Chickweed Wintergreen.
T. Americana. Chickweed Wintergreen. Star-
flower, star chickweed.

SAPOTACEAE. Soapworts.

BUMELIA.

B. lanuginosa. Faese Buckthorn. Black haw,
gum-elastic.

B. lycioides. Southern Buckthorn. CaroJina
buckthorn, bumelia-ironwood, coma, (mock orange).

EBENACEAE. Ebony Family.

DIOSPYROS. Persimmon.
D. Virginiana. Persimmon. Date plum, lotus-
tree, possum-wood, winter-plum, seeded plum, — Jove';
fruit.

STYRACACEAE. Storax Family.

HALESIA. SlEVERBEEE-TREE.
H. Carliniana. Possum-wood. Silverbell-tree.

114

snowdrop-tree, bell olive-tree, wild olivo-trcc, tiss-
wood. calico- wood, rattle-box.

STYRAX. Storax.
S. Americana. Smooth Storax. Spring orange.
S. grandiflora. Mock-orange.

SYMPLOCOS. SWEET-I.EAF.
S. tinctoria. SweET-lEaf. Horse-sugar, Florida
laurel, yellow-wood, dye-leaves.

OLEACEAE. Olive Family.

ADELIA.

A. acuminata. Swamp Privet.

CHIONANTHUS. Fringe-tree.
C. Virginica. Fringe-Tree. Old Man's beard,
graybeard-tree, grandfather graybeard, white-fringe,
American fringe, snowflower-tree, shavings, flowering
ash, poison ash, (white ash).

FRAXINUS. Ash.

F. Americana. White Ash. Cane ash.

P. Carolinana. Water Ash. Carolina ash, pop-
ash, poppy-ash.

F. nigra. Beack Ash. Swamp ash, water ash,
hoop ash, basket ash, brown ash.

F. Pcnnsylvanica. GrEEn Ash. Red ash, blue
ash, river ash, swamp ash, (black ash).

115

LIGUSTRUM. Privet.

L. vidgare. Privet. Prim, primwort, prim-print,
print, prie, skedge, skedgewith.

SYRINGA. LiEAc.
S. vulgaris. Common Lieac. Persian jasmine,
Persian elder, lelache, Roman willow, pipe-tree, pipe-
privet, blue pipe-privet, blue ash, — laylock.

LOGANIACEAE. Logania Family.

CYNOCTONUM.
C. mitrcola. Miterwort.

GELSEMIUM. Yeeeow Jessamine.
G. scmpcrz'ircns. Yeleow Faese Jessamine.
Carolina jasmine, yellow jessamine, Carolina wild
woodbine, evening trumpet-flower.

SPIGELIA. PiNK-ROOT.

S. Marilandica. Pink-root. Worm-grass, star-
bloom, Indian pink, Carolina pink.

MAGNOLIACEAE. Magnolias.

LIRIODENDRON. Tueip-Tree.
L. tulipifera. Tueip-tree. Yellow poplar, white-
wood, tulip-poplar, white poplar, blue poplar, hickory-
poplar, saddle-tree, saddle-leaf, canoe-wood, (lime-
tree, basswood, linn-tree, cucumber-tree).

116

MAGNOLIA.

M. acuminata. Cucumber-TrEE. Mountain mag-
nolia, blue magnolia, yellow linn, black linn.

M. frascri. 1{ar-eEaved UmbrELEA-TreE. North
Carolina bay, cucumber-tree, water-lily tree, Indian
physic, (cucumber-tree).

M. macro pJiylla. Cucumber-Tree. Great-leaved
magnolia, large-leaved unbrella-tree, large leaved cu-
cumber-tree, elk-bark, silver-leaf, big-bloom.

M. tripctala. Umbrelea-Tree. Cucumber-tree,
elk-wood.

M. Virginica. SwEET Bay. White bay, swamp
laurel, swamp bay, white laurel, swamp magnolia,
laurel-magnolia, beaver-tree, swamp sassafras, Indian
bark, small magnolia.

CALYCANTHACEAE. Calycanths.

CALYCANTHUS. Sweet-scented Shrub.

C. floridus. SwEET Shrub. Carolina allspice,
spice-bush, American allspice, sweet-scented shrub,
strawberry-shrub, strawberry-bush, sweet Bettie, swe^4.
Bubbie, bubby-blossoms.

C. fertilis. SwEET Shrub. Strawberry-shrub,
bubby-bush.

ANONACEAE. Custard-apples.

ASIMINA. Papaw.

A. triloba. Common Papaw. Wild banana, cus-
tard-apple. North American papaw, fetid shrub, false
banana.

117
MENISPERMACEAE. Moonseeds.

COCCLUS.
C. CaroUnus. Sarsaparilla.

CALYCARPUM.
C. Lyoni. Cup-seed.

MENISPERMUM. Mooxseed.
M. Canadense. MoonseEd. Yellow perilla, Cana-
da moonseed, yellow sarsaparilla, Texas sarsaparilla.

BERBERIDACEAE. Barberry Family.

BERBERIS. Barberry.
B. Canadensis. Americax Barberry. Berberry.

B. vidgaris. Europeax Barberry. Jaundice-
tree, jaundice-berry, pepperidge-bush, wood-sour.

CAULOPHYLLUM. Beue Cohosh.

C. thalictroides. Blue Cohosh. Pappoose-root
squaw-root, blueberry, blueberry-root, blue ginseng.

DIPHYLLEIA.

D. cyniosa. Umbrelea-lEaf.

JEFFERSONIA.

/. diphylla. Twin-eEaf. Rheumatism-root,
ground-squirrel pea, helmet-pod.

PODOPHYLLUM. ]\Iay-appeE.
P. peltatiim. Maxdrake. May-apple, wild lemon,

118

^c^rcnintl lemon. racc()on-[)erry, Indian-apple, hog-
apple, devil's apple, wild jalap, behen, — duck's foot,
(Mayflower).

LAURACEAE. Laurels.

BENZOIN. Spice-bush.

B. a estiva! c. Spice- wood. Spice-bush, fever-bush,
wild allspice, Benjamin-bush, snap-wood, — snap-weed.

B. mclissaefoliiun. Jove's Fruit. Hairy spice-
bush.

LITSEA.
L. gcniculata. Pond-spice. Pond-bush.

PERSEA.
P. Borbonica. Red Bay. Sweet bay, Isabella-
wood, false mahagany, bay-galls, white bay, tiss-wooa.
P. pubescens. Swamp Bay.

SASSAFRAS.
S. variifolium. Sassafras. Ague-tree, cinnamon-
wood, smelling-stick, saloop.

NYMPHAEACEAE. Water-lilies.

BRASENIA.

B. Schreberi. Water-shieed. Water-target, frog-
leaf, little water-lily, deer-food, egg-bonnet, purple
bonnet.

119

CABOMBA.
C. Caroliniana. Carouna Water-shiei.d.

CASTALIA. Water-uly.

C. odorata. Water-LIIvY. White water-lily
sweet scented water-lily, water-nymph, pond-lily, toad-
lily, water cabbage, alligator bonnets.

C. iuhcrosa. Tuberous Water-liey.

NELUMBO. Sacred Beax.
A^. liitea. Yeeeow Lotus. Water chinkapin,
water-bean, American lotus, great yellow water-lily,
wankapin, yankapin, rattle-nut, water-nut, duck acorn,
alligator buttons, yankapin bonnets.

NYMPHAEA. Poxd-eiey.

N. advena. Yeeeow Pond-eiey. Spatter-dock,
splatter-dock, flatter-dock, l^randy-bottle, beaver-root,
beaver-lily, frog-lily, dog-lily, cow-lily, horse-lily,
globe-lily, three-colored lily, tuckahoe, tucky, tucky-
lily, mule-foot, mule-foot bonnets, mulet-foot lily.

N. sagittifolia. Aeeigator Bonnets.

PAPAVERACEAE. Poppyworts.

ARGEMONE. Prickey Poppy.
A. Mcxicana. Mexican Prickey Poppy. Thorn-
poppy, yellow thistle, flowering thistle, Jamaica thistle,
devil's fig, — birds-in-the-bush.

CHELIDONIUM. Ceeandine.
C. ma JUS. Ceeandine. Swallow-wort, greater

120

cclaiulinc, tcttcrwort, kill\\()rt, wartvvort, kcnningwort,

sightwort.

GLAUCIUM. HoRNKD Poppy.

(7. flavnni. Horned Poppy. Sea-poppy, yellow
horned poppy, brtiisewort, sqiiatmore.

PAPAVER. Poppy.

P. argemonc. Prickl,y Poppy. Wind rose, head-
ache.

P. duhium. Bund Eyes. Headache, blaver.

P. rJiocas. Corn Poppy. Field poppy, red poppy,
corn rose, redweed, African rose, headache, canker
rose, — cheese-bowl, thunder-flower, blue eyes.

P. somniferiiiu. Common Poppy. Garden poppy,
opium poppy, marble-flower, mawseed, Joan silverpin,
— cheese-bowl, balewort.

SANGUINARIA. Beoodroot.

S. Canadensis. Beoodroot. Red puccoon, white
puccoon, puccoon-root, redroot, tetterwort, turmeric,
corn-root, red Indian-paint, — pauson, sweet slumber,
snake-bite.

STYLOPHORUM.
S. diphylhun. Ceeandine Poppy. Yellow poppy.

FUMARIACEAE. Fumeworts.

ADLUMIA. Ceimbing Fumitory.
A. jungosa. Mountain Fringe. Alleghany-vine,

121

climbing fumitory, Alleghany fringe, wood fringe,
fairy creeper, canary-vine, cypress-vine.

CORYDALIS.
C. aurea. GoIvDe;n CorydaIvIS.
C. flavula. Palk Corydai^is. Yellow corydalis.
colic-weed.

C. sempervirens. Pink Corydai,is. Pale cory-
dalis, (Roman wormwood).

DICENTRA.

D. Canadensis. Squirrel-corn. Turkey-corn,
turkey-pea, white hearts, lyre-flower, colic-weed.

D. ciicnllaria. Dutchman's Breeches. Colic-
weed, white eardrop, fly-flower, butterfly-banners,
breeches-flower, soldier's cap, bachelor's breeches, —
little boys' breeches, kitten-breeches, boys and girls,
Indian boys and girls, (white hearts, monk's-hood).

D. exiuiia. Wied BeEEding-hearT. Turkey-corn,
stagger-weed.

FUMARIA.

F. officinalis. Fumitory. Hedge fumitory, wax
dolls, earth smoke.

LINACEAE. Flaxworts.

LINUM. Feax.

L. catharticiim. Dwarf Feax. Cathartic flax,
purging flax, fairy flax, mountain-flax, fairy lint.
L. Lezvisii. Prairie Feax. Wild flax.

122

L. usitatissiuiinu. Common Fl,ax. Lint-bells,
linseed, linn, flix. lint.

MILLEGRANA.
^f. radiola. AlvsEEd.

OXALIDACEAE. Wood-sorrels.

OXALIS.

0. acctoseUa. Common Wood-sorreIv. Sheep-
sorrel, shamrock, wood-sorrel, white wood-sorrel,
sour trefoil, alleluia, cuckoo-flower, cuckoo-meat,
wood-sour. Lady's clover, sleeping Mollie, sleeping
beauty, sleeping clover, sour trifoly, stubw^ort, hearts.

O. corniciilafa. Lady's Sorrel.

O. stricta. Sheep-sorree. Yellow wood-sorrel,
sour-grass. Lady's sorrel, toad's sorrel, poison sheep-
sorrel.

O. violacea. VioeET Wood-sorrel. Purple wood-
sorrel, sheep-sorrel.

GERANIACEAE. Geraniums.

ERODIUM. Stork's-biei..
B. ciciitarium. Stork's-biee. Fileree, alfiliria,
pink needle, pin-clover, pin-grass, pin-weed, wild musk,
hemlock stork's-bill, heron's-bill, alfillerilla.

GERANIUM. Crane's-biel.
G. Columhiamim. Long-staeked Crane's-biee.
G. maciilatum. Crane's-biee. Wild geranimri.

123

spotted crane's-bill, spotted geianium, alum-root,
alum-bloom,^ crow-foot, Americajn kino-root, choco-
late-flower,— shame-face, rock-weed, sailor's knot.

G. inolle. Dovk's-foot Crane's-bill. Culver-
foot, pigeon's foot, starlight.

G. Robertianum. Herb Robert. Wild geranium,
fox geranium, mountain geranium, red robin, red-
shanks, dragon's blood, wren's flower, Jenny wren,
red bird's-eye.

ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. Bean Capers.

KALLSTROEMIA.
K. maxima. Greater Caetrop.

TRIBULUS.
T. tcrrestris. CaeTrop. Puncture- weed, ground
bur-nut, land caltrop, automobile-weed.

RUTACEAE. Rueworts.

PTELEA.

P. trifoUata. Hop-TreE. Wafer ash, shrubby
trefoil, three-leaved hop-tree, quinine-tree, ague-bark,
pickaway-anise, prairie grub, swamp dogwood, wing-
seed.

RUTA

R. gravcolens. RuE. Country-man's treacle, herb-
o'grace.

124

ZANTHOXYLUM. Pricki^y Ash.

Z. Amcricanum. Northern Prickly Ash.
Toothache-tree, angelica tree, siiter-bcrry.

Z. clava-her culls. Southern Prickly Ash. Her-
cules' club, prickly yellow-wood, yellow prickly ash,
sea-ash, pepper-wood, (wild orange).

SIMARUBACEAE.

AILANTHUS.
A. glaiiilnlosa. Tree; of Heaven. Chinese su-
mach, false varnish-tree, — heavenward tree, paradise-
tree, (devil's walking-stick).

POLYGALACEAE. Milkworts.

POLYGALA. Milkwort.

P. cruciata. Marsh Milkwort. Drumheads,

P. incarnata. Pink Milkwort. Procession
flower, Rogation flower.

P. liitea. Orange Milkwort. Yellow milkwort,
yellow bachelor's buttons.

P. paiiciflora. Flowering WintergrEEn. Fring-
ed polygala, fringed milkwort, gay wings, dwarf milk-
wort, May-wings, evergreen snake-root, bird on the
wing, little pollum, baby's feet, baby's toes, baby's
slippers, Indian pink, satin-flower, (lady-slipper).

P. polygama. Racemed Milkwort. Pink milk-
wort, bitter milkwort, centaury.

P. sangtiinea. Field Milkwort. Purple milk-
wort, strawberry tassel.

125

P Senega. Seneca Sxake-root. Senega-root,
rattlesnake snake-root, mountain flax.
P. verticillata. Whoreed Mii^kwort.

CALLITRICHACEAE. Water-starworts.

CALLITRICHE.
C. Austini. Terrestrial Water Starwort.
C. palustris. Vernal Water Starwort. Water
chickweed, water-fennel.

BUXACEAE. Boxwoods.

PACHYSANDRA.
P. procumbens. Aeleghany Mountain Spurge.

EMPETRACEAE. Crowberries.

COREMA. Broom Crowberry.

C. Conradii. Broom Crowberry. Brown crow-
berry, poverty-grass, Plymouth crowberry.

EMPETRUM. Crowberry.

E. nigrum. Beack Crowberry. Heath-berry,
blackberry-heath, wire ling, monox heather, monox,
crow-pea, curlew-berry, pigeon-berry, — crake-berry,
hog-cranberry.

LIMNANTHACEAE. False Mermaid Family.

FLOERKEA.

F. proserpinacoides. Faese Mermaid. Mermaid-
weed.

126

ANACARDIACEAE. Sumacns.

RHUS. Sumach.

R. Canadensis. Fragrant Sumach. Sweet-
scented sumach, sweet sumach.

R. copalliiia. Dwarf Sumach. Upland sumach,
black sumach, mountain sumach, varnish sumach,
common sumach, (smooth sumach).

R. cotinoidcs. American Smoke-Tree. Yellow-
wood, chittim-wood.

R. glabra. Smooth Sumach. Upland sumach,
scarlet sumach, sleek sumach, white sumach, Pennsyl-
vania sumach, senhalanac, vinegar-tree.

R. qncrcifolia. Poison Oak.

R. toxicodc^idron. Poison Ivy. Poison oak,
three-leaved ivy, mercury, black mercury-vine, mar-
kry, mark-weed, picry, climath, climbing ivy, trailing
sumach, climbing sumach.

R. trilobata. Skunk-bush. Ill-scented sumach.

R. typhina. Stag-horn Sumach. Hairy sumach
velvet sumach, Virginia sumach, stag-horn, vinegar-
tree.

R. vernix. Poison Sumach. Poison oak, poison
ash, poison dogwood, poison elder, swamp dogwood,
poison-tree, swamp sumach.

CYRILLACEAE. Cyrillads.

CYRILLA.
C. raccmiflora. Leather wood. Southern leather-
wood, black titi, white titi, red titi, iron-wood, he-
huckleberry, burnwood bark.

127
AQUIFOLIACEAE. Hollies.

ILEX. Holly.

/. cassmc. Dahoon Holly. Yaiipon, cassena-
bush.

/. decidua. Swamp Holly. Possum-haw, de-
ciduous holly, bear-berry, meadow-holly.

/. glabra. Ink-berry. Evergreen winterberry,
gallberry, bear-bush, (Appalachian tea).

/. leaevigata. Smooth Wixtlrblrry. Hoop-
wood, can-hoop.

7. lucida. Shining Ink-berry.

/. uionticola. Mountain Holly. Large-leaved
holly.

I. opaca. American Holly. White holly.

/. vcrticillata. Black Alder. Winterberry,
northern holly, dog-berry, striped alder, white alder,
false alder, pigeon-berry, Virginia winterberry, fever-
bush.

I. z'oinitoria. Cassena. Yaupon, emetic holly,
evergreen cassena, appalachian tea, Carolina tea,
Indian black-drink, deer-berry, cassena-bush, — South
Sea tea.

NEMOPANTHUS. Mountain Holly.
A'', mucronata. Mountain Holly. Wild holly,
cat-berry, prick-timber.

CELASTRACEAE. Staff-trees.

CELASTRUS. Bittersweet.
C. scandens. Bittersweet. Staff-tree, staff-vine.

128

shrubby bittersweet, climbing bittersweet, false bitter-
sweet, red-root, climbing orange-root, wax-work,
Roxbury wax-work, fever-twig.

EUONYMUS. Burning-bush.

B. Americanus. Burning-bush. Strawberry-
bush, bursting heart, fish-wood, bishop's-cap.

B. atropiirpnreiis. Burning-bush. Wahoo,
strawberry-tree, strawberry-bush, spindle-tree, skew-
er-wood, dog-wood, arrow-wood, Indian arrow, bitter
ash.

B. Biiropacus. Spindi,e;-tre;e;. Skewer-wood,
skiver-wood, prick-wood, prick-timber, peg-wood,
butcher's prick-tree, louseberry, louseberry-tree, pin-
cushion-shrub, European dog-wood, arrow-beam,
gaiter-tree, gattan-tree.

B. ohovatus. Running Strawberry-bush.

PACHISTIMA.

P. Canbyi. RaT-stripper. Canby's mountain-
lover.

STAPHYLEACEAE. Bladder-nuts.

STAPHYLEA.
S. frifolia. American Beadder-nut.

ACERACEAE. Maples.

ACER. MapeE.
A. ncgiindo. Box Eeder. Ash-leaved maple, cut-

129

leaved maple, Red river maple, maple-ash. (black ash,
water ash).

.^i. Pcnnsylvaniciim. Striped Mapi.e. Moose-
Avood. whistle-wood, striped dogwood, false dogwood,
northern maple, goose-foot maple, bush maple.

A. rubntiii. Red Mapl,E. Swamp maple, soft
maple, scarlet maple, water maple, \vhite maple, shoe-
peg maple, (hard maple).

A. saccliarimirn. White Maple. Soft maple, sil-
ver maple, river maple, water maple, swamp maple,
silver-kaved maple, creek maple.

A. saccharimi. Hard MapeE. Sugar maple,
black maple, sweet maple, sugar tree, rough maple,
rock maple.

A. spicatimi. Mountain MapeE. Mountain
maple-bush, spiked maple, goose-foot maple, low
maple, water maple, mof>se maple, bush maple, (swamp
maple).

SAPINDACEAE. Soapberries.

SAPINDUS. Soapberry.

S. Dnininiondii. Soapberry. Indian soap-plant,
wild China-tree.

CARDIOSPERMUM.

C. halicacabum. Baeeoox-vine. Heart-seed,
heart-pea, winter cherry, puff-ball.

AESCULUS. Horse-chestnuts.
A. argiita. Shrubby Buckeye. Western buck-
eye.

\M)

. I. glabra. Ohio Buckeye. Fetid buckeye.
American horse-chestnut.

A. hippocastamiuL Hokse-chestnut. Bongay.
conquerors, hunbs.

. /. octandra. SwKET Buckeye. Yellow buckeye,
large buckeye, big buckeye.

A. pavia. Red Buckeye. Little buckeye, fish
poison.

BALSAMINACEAE. Jewel-weeds.

IMPATIENS. ToucH-ME-xoT.

/. bi flora. Spotted Touch-me-not. Jewel-weed,
silver-weed, lady's ear-drops, ear- jewel, balsam, wild
celandine, brook celandine, slipper weed, lady's slipper,
wild balsam, speckled jewels, shining grass, snap-
weed, snapdragon, kicking horses, kicking colt, solen-
tine. weather-cock, (cowslip).

I. jyallida. PaeE Touch-me-not. Silver-w^eed,
balsam, wild celandine, cream-colored jewel-w^eed.
snap-weed, quick-in-the-hand, slipper.

RHAMNACEAE. Buckthorns.

BERCHEMIA.

B. scandens. SuppeE-Jack. Rattan-vine, rattan.

CEANOTHUS. Red-root.

C. Americaniis. New Jersey Tea. Red-root,
mountain sweet, wild snowball, sprangles, wild pepper,
Indian tea, Walpole tea.

131

RHAMNUS. Buckthorn.

R. alnifolia. Dwarf Ai,dkr. Green alder, doq-
wood, alder-leaved buckthorn.

R. Caroliniana. Carolina Buckthorn. Bog-
birch, alder-leaved buckthorn, Indian cherry, yellow
buckthorn, yellow wood.

R. cathartica. Common Buckthorn. Purging
buckthorn, hart'.s thorn, Rhine-berry, way-thorn.

R. frangula. European Buckthorn. Alder
buckthorn, black dogwood, arrow-wood, Persian-berry,
berry-alder, (black alder).

VITACEAE. Vines.

AMPELOPSIS.
A. quinqucfolia. Virginia CrEEpER. Woodbine,
American ivy, false grape, five-fingered i\v, five-
fi,ngered creeper, five-leaf ivy.

CISSUS.

C. ampclopsis. Raccoon Grape. Swamp grape,
coon-grape, marine ivy.

C. arborea. PeppER-vine. Bird cherry, snow-
vine.

VITIS. Grape.

F. aestivalis. Summer Grape. Pigeon grape,
small grape.

J\ hicolor. Summer Grape. Blue grape, winter
grape.

V. cinerca. SwEET Winter Grape. Downy grape,
bunch grape.

:o_'

/ '. cordifolia. l-'uosi' (iK,\ri;. C'liickcn j^rapc. fox
j^rapc. winlcr grape, sour winter grai)e. possum i;rape.

/ '. lahnisca. NorThKkn Fox Graim;. Northern
i^rape plum i;ra[)e, (wild vine, raccoon grape, swami>
grape).

/ '. pahiiata. l\Ki) (jKAri:. Cat grape.

/'. rotniulifolia. Southern Fox Grape. Musca-
dine, bullace-grape, scuppernong.

/ '. nif^csfris. Sand Grape. Sugar grape, sand-
l)each grape.

}\ z'ulpina. Frost Graph. Sweet-scented grape,
riverside grape, winter grape, bull grape, arroyo grape,
river-bank grape.

TILIACEAE. Lindens.

TILIA. Basswood.

T. Americana. Basswood. American lindeti.
white-wood, yellow basswood, bass-tree, linn-tree,
lime-tree, white linn, southern linn, black lime-tree,
bee-tree, wickup, monkey-nut tree, daddy-nut, spoon-
wood, whistle-wood. '

T. hctcrophylla. White Basswood. Linden, bee-
tree, white linn, teil-tree, tile-tree, (cottonwood, silver-
leaved poplar, wahoo).

TERNSTROEMIACEAE. Camellias.

GORDON L-X. L0B1.OLLY Bay.

G. lasianflius. T.\n Bay. Loblolh- l)a\-. swamp
laurel, black laurel, holly bav.

HYPERICACEAE. St. John's-worts.

ASCVRUM.

./. hyl^cricoides. St. Andrew's Cross.
A. sfans. St. Petkr's-wort.

HA'PERICUM. St. Johx's-wort.

//. ascyroii. Great St. Johx's-wort. Giant St.
John's-wort, great flowered St. John's-wort.

H. gciitiauoidcs. Pine-weed. Orange-grass,
false St. John's-wort, poverty-grass. knit-weed,
(ground pine).

H. gravcolens. Mountain St. John's-wort.

H. Kalmianuin. Kalm's St. John's-worT. Shrub-
Ijy St. John's-wort.

H. nmtiluui. Dwarf St. John's-wort. Small-
flowered St. John's-wort.

H. pcrforatitju. Common St. John's-wort. Euro-
pean St. John's-wort, St. John's bush, amber, rosin-
rose, herb-John. penny-John, cammock. touch-and-
heal, toute saine. tutsan.

//. pctiolatuiu. Marsh St. John's-w^ort.

H. prolifiniin. Shrubby St. John's-wort. Bush
1)room. (rock rose, paint-brush).

H. piiuctatuiu. Spotted St. John's-wort.

H. J'iryinicuui. Marsh St. John's-wort.

ELATINACEAE. Waterworts.

ELATINE.
B. Auicncana. Waterwort. Mud purslane.

CISTACEAE. Rock Roses.

HELIANTHKMUM. Rock Rosk.

//. Caiiadcnsc. F'rost-wkkd. Rock rose, scrofula-
])l.'int, long-branched frost-weed, Canadian rock rose,
snn-rose.

//. ma jus. Rock Rose. Hoary fr(^st-weed.

HUDSONIA.

H. ericoidcs. Hudsonia. Poverty-grass, Ameri-
can heath, field pine.

H . tomcntosa. Hudsonia. False heather, pover-
ty-grass, poverty-plant, beach heather, ground cedar,
ground-moss, heath, bear-grass, dog's dinner.

LECHEA. PixwEED.
L. minor. Thyme-i^Eaved Pinweed.

VIOLACEAE. Violets.

VIOLA.

V. arvcnsis. Wild Pansy.

V. blamia. Common White Violet. Sweet
white violet.

V. Canadensis. Canada \^ioeET. American
sweet violet, hens.

V. conspersa. American Dog Violet. Early
blue violet.

V. cucullata. Common Blue Violet. Meadow-
violet, hooded blue violet, early violet, long-stemmed
purple violet, fighting cocks, hookers, roosters.

J^. fimhriatiila. Ovate-LEaved \^iolet. Fringed
violet, rattlesnake violet.

135

V. hastafa. Halbred-leaved Violet. Spear-
leaved yellow violet.

V. lanceolata. LancE-LEaved VioeET. Water
violet.

V. Nitttallii. Yeleow Prairie VioeET.

V. palmata. Early Blue Violet. Hand-leaved
violet, chicken fighters, Johnny-jump-up.

V. paliistris. Marsh Violet.

V. pedata. Bird-Eoot Violet. Sand violet, crow-
foot violet, snake-violet, lavender violet, pansy vio-
let, horse-violet, (wood violet).

V. pcdatifida. Prairie Violet. Larkspur violet.

V. primidi folia. Primrose-LEaved Violet. Sweet
white violet.

V. pubcsccns. Downy Yellow X^iolET. Stem-
med yellow violet.

V. Rafiucsquii. Wild Paxsy. Field violet.

V. rostrata. Long-spurred Violet. Beaked
violet, canker violet.

V. ro Hindi folia. Round-lEaved Yellow ViolET.
Stemless yellow violet, early yellow violet.

V. sagittata. Arrow-lEaved ViolET. Early blue
violet, (sand violet).

V. scabriitscida. Smooth Yellow^ Violet.

V. Selkirkii. Great Spurred ViolET.

V. striata. PalE ViolET. Striped violet.

HYBANTHUS.
H. concolor. Green Violet.

PASSIFLORACEAE. Passion-flowers.

PASSIFLORA.

P. incarnata. Passion-Elower. May-pop, pas-
sion-vine, ground-ivy.

136

LOASACEAE. Loasads.

MENTZELIA.

.1/. (!ccaf>ckila. Showy MkntzKua. Prairie lily.
|t;uniho lily.

.1/. olic/osf^cniia. Stick-t.kaf.

CACTACEAE. Cactus.

MAMILLARIA.

M. Missouriensis. Nipple Cactus. Missouri
cactus, purple cactus.

OPUNTIA.

(). Tidgaris. Prickly Pear. Indian fig, prickly
pear cactus, devil's tongue (barberry).

SANTALACEAE. Sandalwoods.

COM AN DR A. False Toad-feax.
C. iiuihellata. False Toad-elax.

PYRULARIA.
P. piihera. Oil-nut. Buffalo-nut, elk-nut, rabbit-
wood.

LORANTHACEAE. Mistletoes.

ARCEUTHOBIUM.
A. pusilluui. Dwarf Mistletoe. Small mistle-
toe.

137

PHORADENDRON.
P. flcrc'csccns. AmericanMistletoe. False mistle-

toe.

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE. Birthworts.

ARISTOLOCHIA.

A. dcumtitis. Upright Birthwort.

A. macrophyUa. Pipe-vine. Dutchman's pipe,
wild ginger, big sarsaparilla.

A. serpcntaria. Virginia Snakeroot. Birth-
wort, serpentary. black snake-root, snake-weed, san-
grel, sangree-root, pelican-flower.

ASARUM. W^iED Ginger.

A. arifoUuiu. j ug-plaxt.

A. Canadense. Canada Ginger. Wild ginger,
Indian ginger, Canada snake-root, heart snake-root,
Vermont snake-root, colic root, southern snake-root.
false crowfoot, asarabacca, hazelwort.

A. Virgmicuw. Southern Wied Ginger. Black
snake-weed, heart-leaf, pigs.

POLYGONACEAE. Buckwheat Family.

BRUNNICHIA.

B. cirrliosa. Ladies' Ear-drop. Tendril-bearing
smartweed, buckwheat vine.

ERIOGONUM.
B. longifolium. Wild Buckwheat.

FAGOPYRUM.

F. cscnlcntuui. Buckwheat. I'eech wlieut, corn-
heath, Saracen's corn, crap, hrank.
F. taiaricum. , India-\\ hf.at.

OXYRIA.
O. (iigvmi. Mountain Sorrel. Sour dock.

RUMEX. Dock. Sorrel.

R. acctosa. Garden Sorrel. Green sorrel, sour-
grass, sour dock, Enghsh sc^rrel, sharp dock, meadow
sorrel, cock sorrel, red-shank.

R. acetosclla. Field Sorrel. Horse sorrel, sheep
sorrel, red sorrel, sour dock, sour-grass, sour-leaf,
cow sorrel, toad sorrel, red-weed, mountain sorrel
gentleman's sorrel, (wood-sorrel).

R. altissiiuus. PalE Dock. Tall dock, peach-
leaved d.ock.

R. Brittanicus. Great Water Dock. Horse

sorrel.

R. crisf^iis. Yellow Dock. Curled dock, narrow

dock, sour dock.

R. ohtiisifoliiis. Bitter Dock. Broad-leaved
dock, blunt-leaved dock, butter-dock, celery-seed.

R. f^allidus. White Dock.

R. lyatientia. Patience Dock. Monk's rhubarb,
garden patience, — passions.

R. l^crsicarioidcs. Golden Dock.

R. pulclicr. Fiddle Dock.

R. vcrticillata. Swamp Dock.

POLYGON ELLA.

P. articulata. Coast JoinT-weed. Sand-grass.

139

POLYGONUM. Smart WEEDS.

P. acre. Water PeppER. Water smart-weed,
dotted smart weed, turkey-troop.

P. amphibiitm. Water SmarTweed. Water per-
sicaria. red-shank, heart's-ease, ground willow, (water
willow).

P. arifolium. Haeberd-eEaved Tear-thumb.
Scratch-grass, sickle-grass.

P. aviculare. Knot-grass. Bird's knot-grass,
door-yard grass, way-grass, door-grass, ninety-knot,
bird's-tongue. bird-weed, bird knot-grass, sparrow's-
to'ngue, pink-weed, beggar-weed, stone-weed, wire-
weed, wire-grass, door-weed, goose-grass, — cow-grass,
swine-grass, (crab-grass).

P. com'oh'ulus. Climbing Buckwheat. Black
bindweed, climbing bindweed, corn bindweed, corn-
])ind, i)ear-bind. ivy bindweed, knot bindweed, devil's
tether, — black-bird bindweed.

P. hydropipcr. Common SmarTweed. Water
pepper, biting persicaria, biting knot-weed, pepper-
plant, red-shank, bite-tongue, red-leaves, snake-weed,
sickle-weed.

P. hydropiperoidcs. Mied Water- pEppER.

P. lapatJiifoUum. PalE Persicaria. Dock-leaved
persicaria, willow-weed.

P. oricntalc. Prince's Feather. Ragged sailor,
gentleman's cane, love-lies-bleeding.

P. persicaria. Lady's Thumb. Heart-weed,
spotted knot-weed, red-weed, pink-weed, heart's-ease,
peach-wort, red-shank, lover's pride, black-heart, wil-
low-weed.

P. sagittatiini. Arrow-lEaved Tear-thumb.

P. scandcns. Ceimbing Faese Buckwheat.

140

CHENOPODIACEAE. Pioweeds.

't>'

ATRIPLEX.

.7. argcntca. Siuvery Orache. Salt-weed.
A. pahila. Orachk. Lamb's (juarters, fat hen.

CHENOPODIUM. Goosk-foot Pic.wked.

C. album. Pigweed. Lamb's quarters, wild spin-
ach, bacon-weed, fat hen, frost blite, muck-weed.

C. auibrosiodcs. Mexican Tea.

C. (iiithchuinticitiii. Worm SEED. Fish-weed.

C. Bonus-Henricus. .Good-King-Henry. All-
good, wild spinach, fat hen, blite, perennial goosefoot,
mercury. English mercury, — niarkery, Roman plant,
smiddy-leaves.

C. hotrys. Feather Geranium. Jerusalem oak,
turnpike geranium, hind-heal, ambrose.

C. capitatiiin. Strawberry Blite. Strawberry
spinach, Indian strawberry, Indian paint.

C. rjlaucwm. Oak-leaved Goosefoot.

C. iiyhridmn. MaplE-LEaved Goosefoot. Sow-
bane, swine's bane.

C. polysperminn. All-seed.

C. nibriun. Coast Blite. Red goosefoot, pig-
weed, swine's bane.

C. rulvaria. Stinking Goosefoot.

CORISPERMUM.

C. hyssopifoUuui. Bug-sEEd. Bug- weed, tumble-
weed.

CYCLOLOMA.

C. atnpUcifolinui. Winged Pigweed. Tumble-
weed.

141

KOCHIA.

K. scoparia. Standing Cypress. World's Fair
plant. Belvedere cypress, summer cypress, Mexican
fire-weed, broom cypress.

SALICORNIA.
S. Buropaca. Glass-wort. Samphire, jointed
glass-wort, marsh samphire, slender glass-wort, Eng-
lish sea-grass, chicken's toes, frog-grass, prickly grass,
pickle-plant, crab-grass, sea-grass, saltwort.

SALSOLA.
S. kali. Common Saltwort. Prickly glasswort,
kelpwort, Russian thistle, saltgrape, sea-grape, sea
thrift, Russian cactus.

SUAEDA.
S. Americana. Sea Goosefoot. Tall sea-blite.

AMARANTHACEAE. Amaranths.

ACNIDA.

.1. caunabina. WaTER-hemp. Water-leaf, salt-
marsh water-hemp.

AMARANTHUS. Amaranth.

A. blitoidcs. Spreading Pigweed.

A. graecizans. TumbeE-weed.

A. Jiyhridus. GreEn Amaranth. Spleen amar-
anth, ])ilew()rt, prince's feather, slender pigweed, red
amaranth, cock's-comb, flower gentle, careless, flora-
mo r.

14_'

. /. I^aiiiciilaliis. Wrvu-: Amaraxtii.

A. rctroflcxus. GrKKn Amaranth. Red-root,
rough pigweed.

A. spinosus. Simnv Amaranth. Thorny amar-
anth, red amaranth.

IRESINE.
/. paniculata. Blood-lKaf". Juha-hiish.

GOMPHRENA.
G. glohosa. Globe Amaranth. Immortelle.

PHYTOLACCACEAE. Pokeweeds.

PHYTOLACCA.

P. decandra. Poke-berry. Garget, pigeon-berrv,
ink-berry, red-ink plant, poke- weed, scoke. pocan-bush.
cancer jalap, American nightshade, red- weed.

NYCTAGINACEAE. Four o'clocks.

OXYBAPHUS.
O. nyctaginciis. Wied Four-o'ceock. Umbrella-
w'ort.

ILLECEBRACEAE. Knotworts.

SCALERANTHUS.
S. annus. Knawee. German knot-grass, gravel
chickweed, (parsley piert).

143

ANYCHIA.
A. polygonoidcs. Forked Chickwekd.

PARONYCHIA.

P. argyrocouio. Silver Chickweed. Silver
whitlow-wort.

P. dichotoma. Naiewort. Whitlow-wort, fork-
ing whitlow-wort.

AIZOACEAE.

SESUVIUM.

S. inaritimiiiii. Sea PurseanE.

MOLLUGO.
M. icrticillata. Carpet- WEED. Indian chickweed,
devil's grip.

PORTULACACEAE. Purslanes.

CLAYTONIA. Spring Beauty.

C. Carbliniana. Carolina Spring Beauty. White-
leaved spring beauty.

C. Virginica. Spring Beauty, May-flower, grass-
flower, good-morning-spring, wild potatoes, (daisy).

MONTIA.

M. fontaiia. Water Chickweed. Water blinks,
blinking chickweed, blinks.

M. perfoliata. Miner's Lettuce. Indian lettuce.

PORTULACA.
P. grandiflora. Garden Portulaca. Rose-moss,

144

sun-plant, liardcn purslane, showy portulaca. Mex-
ican rose, wax-pinks, Kentuck\- moss, French purs-
lex.

/'. olcracca. Pi^rsi.axK. Pusley.

I\ rcfiisa. NofcHRD Purslank. Western purs-
lane, (pigweed).

TAIJNUM.
T. calyciniiiii. Ivock PixXk.
T. tcrctifoliiuii. Flame Flower.

CERATOPHYLLACEAE. Hornworts.

CERATOPHYLLUM.
C. (Iciiici'siini. HoRxwoRT. Horn-w^eed, niorass-
weed, tish-blankets, cedar moss.

CAPPARIDACEAE. Caperworts.

CLEOME.
C. scrriilata. Rocky Mountain Bee-plant.
Stinking clover, pink cleome, spider flower.

C. spiiwso. Spider Flower. Prickly cleome.

POLANISIA.
P. (jnivculcns. Clammy-weed. Worm-weed,
false mustard.

RESEDACEAE. Mignonettes.

RESEDA.

R. lutca. Yellow Mignonette. Crambling
rocket.

145

R. lutcola. Dykr's-weEd. Dyer's weld, dyer's
rocket, velk)\v-\veed, dyer's mignonette, yellow rocket,
Italian rocket. Dutch pink, wild vvoad, weld.

SARRACENIACEAE. Pitcher-plants.

SARRACENIA.

.S\ flai'n. 'pRrMPETS. Yellow pitcher-plant, yel-
low trumpets, trumpet-leaf, water-cup, watches, — bis-
cuits

S. purpurea. PiTCHKR-i'LAXT. Side-saddle flow-
er, huntsman's cup, Indian cup, Indian pitcher, Ad-
am's cup, Adam's j)itcher, forefathers' cup, watches,
dumb watches, fly-trap, meadow-cup, fever-cup, St.
Jacob's dipper, Indian teakettles, small-i)ox plant, —
whip-poor-will's boots, whip-poor-will's shoes, (skunk
cabbage, f < )xglove ) .

DROSERACEAE. Sundews.

DROSERA.

n. filiforinis. Thrkad-lEAVEd sundew.

n. rotuiulifn/ia. vSL"XDE^^■. Dew-plant, rosa sol
is, vouth-wort, moor-grass, lust- wort, red-rot,—
sin-dew, (eye-I)right).

PODOSTEMACEAE. River-weeds.

PODOSTEMUM.
P. ccrafopliylliiin. River-vveed. Thread-foot.

146

CRASSULACEAE. Stonecrops and Houseleeks.

PKNTHORUM. Ditch Stonix koi-.
P. scdoidcs. nrrcH StoxKCRoi'. \ irginia stone-

SEDUM. SroNRCROi'.

.V. acre. Mossy Stonkcuop. \\'all-pc[)i)cr, hiting
stonecrop, t^^olden moss, wall-moss, little houseleek.
lock-plant, pepi)cr-cr(.)p, mountain moss, — tangle tail.
gold chain, pricket, poor man's pei)per, ginger, creep-
ing Jack, (creeping Charley).

S. pulchclhts. Widow's cross. Flowering moss,
mountain moss, rock moss.

.S". purf>itrciiiii. LivE-FOREVKR. Garden or[)ine.
evergreen, everlasting, live-long, or[)ine, frog-mouth,
frog-plant, frog's bladder, toad-bellies, ])ag-leaves.
witch's money-bags, life-of-man, — midsummer men,
harping Johnny, (Aaron's-rod).

S. rcflcxuiu. Crooked Stoxecrop. Yellow stone-
crop, dwarf house-leek.

vS*. rosciiin. RosE-ROOT. Rosewort, rose scented
root, Snowdon rose.

S. tckphioidcs. American Orpine. Wild live-
forever, sweetheart.

kS'. tcniatitm. Wild Stonecrop. Three-leaved
stonecrop, (Iceland moss).

SEMPERVIVUM. Houseeeek.

S. tcctoniiJi. HousEEEEK. Hen-and-chickens.
homewort, thunder-plant, aye-green, sen-green, heal-
ing blade, bullock's eye, i)oor Jan's leaf, Jupiter's
beard.

TILLAEA.

T. aqnatica. Pigmyweed.

147
HAMAMELIDACEAE. Witch-hazelworts.

FOTHERGILLA.

F. (lardcni. Witch Alder. Dwarf alder, fother-
gilla.

HAMAMELIS. Witch-hazeu
H. Virginimia. WiTch-hazel. Winter-bloom,
monkey-faces, snapping hazel, tobacco-wood, (spotted
alder, pistachio).

LIQUIDAMBAR.
L. styracifliia. SwEET-gum. Bilsted, star-leaved-
gum, red gum, white gum, mountain mahogany,
opossum-tree, alligator-tree, incense-tree, lifjuidam-
bar, copalm.

PLATANACEAE. Plane trees.

PLATANUS.
P. occidentalis. Button-wood. Sycamore, plane-
tree, l)utton-ball, false sycamore, porcupine eggs,
(water beech).

IRIDACEAE. Irises.

BELAMCANDA.

B. Chine nsis. BeackbeRRY Liey. Leopard-
flower, dwarf tiger-lily.

IRIS. Flag lily. Fleur-de-lis.
7. fiik'a. Copper Iris.

4S

/. l^risniatica. X arrow r.i.ri-; Fuac. Poison flag-
root.

/. /wciiilaconis. \ i;i,i,o\\ b^AG. Sword-flag",
yellow water-flag, false sweet-flag, corn-flag, — water
skegs, Jacob's sword, daggers, flagons.

/. rcnui. Dw ARi" Iris. Spring iris, \iolet, slend-
er blue flag.

y. z'crskolor. Commox Blue flag. Flag-lily,
water-flag, flowering flag, large blue flag, poison flag,
snake lily, — li\'er-lil\-.

SISVRINCHILUM. Blue-eyed Grass.

S. aiigiistifoliiiin. Bli'E-Eyed Grass. Blue-grass,
star-eyed grass, grass-flower, blue-eyed Mary, pig-
root, satin lily.

S. yraiuincnui. PeppER-grass.

AMARYLLIDACEAE. Amaryllids.

AGAVE. American Aloe.
A. lliu/iiiica. False Aloe. Rattlesnake-master.

COOPERIA.

C. Pnminioiulii. Prairie Lilv.

HYPOXIS. Star-grass.

//. Iiirsiifa. Yellow Star-grass. Yellow-eyed
grass. Star of Bethlehem.

es

NARCISSUS.

N. fyoeticus. Poet's Narcissus.
N. f^scitdo-jiarcissiis. Daffodil.

149

ZEPHYRANTHES. F^airv Lily.
Z. Ataniasco. Fairy Lily^ Atamosco lily, swamp
lily, stagger-grass, Easter lily.

DIOSCOREACEAE. Yams.

DIOSCOREA.
n. villosa. Wild Yam. Wild yam-root.

HAEMODORACEAE. Bloodworts.

LACHNANTHES.

L. tiuctoria. Red-root. Indian red-root, paint-
root, Carolina red-r(x)t, spirit-weed.

LOPHIOLA.
L. aurca. Golden Crest.

JUNCACEAE. Rushes.

JUNCUS.

./. acuuiinatus. Knotty-leaved Rush. Sharp-
pointed rush.

J . articulatiis. Joixted Rush. Spart.

J . hufoniiis. Toad Rush. Toad-grass, frog-
grass, salt- weed, coe-grass.

J. conglomcratus. Pith Rush. Staff rush.

J . cffusiis. Common Ritsh. Bog rush, soft rush,
water rush, round rush, hard rush, candle rush, pin
rush, sugar-grass.

./. fiilforniis. Thread Rush.

15('

./. iicrardi. \\\,\vk Grass.
./. iiiiliUiris. IVwoxirr Rush.
./. //<>(/( '.s7/,v. Knottku Rush.

./. tenuis. Slender Rush. V.-ird rush, wire-
.L;'rass. \n i\ crt^-^i^Tass.

PONTEDERIACEAE. Pickerel-weeds.

HETERANTHERA. Mud Plantain.

J I. ditbia. Water Star-grass. Bufifalo-grass.
//. rciiifonuis. Mud Peaintain.

PONTEDERIA.

/'. cordata. PickerEE-weed. Alligator wampee.

BROMELIACEAE. Pine-apple Family.

TILLANDSIA.
T. usiicoidcs. Spanish Moss. Long moss, gray
moss, Florida moss, long beard, tree beard, vegetable
hair, hanging moss.

COMMELINACEAE. Spiderworts.

COMMELINA. Day-feovver.
C. counniinis. Creeping Day-feower.

TRADESCANTIA. , Spiderwort.
T. rosea. Rose-coeorEd Spiderwort.
T. Jlrginiaiia. Spiderwort. Widow's tears,
snake-grass, trinity, (spider-lily).

151
XYRIDACEAE. Yellow-eyed Grass.

XYRIS.
X. fliw'itosa. YelIvOW-eykd Grass, ^'ellow flow-
ering rush.

ERIOCAULACEAE. Pipeworts.

ERIOCAULON.

E. anccps. Hairy Pipewort.

B. dccangularc. Pipewort. Ten-ciiigled pipe-
wort.

LEMNACEAE. Duckweeds.

LEMNA.
L. trisitlca. 1vv-i.kaved Duck-weed. Star tluck-
weed, duck's meat.

SPIRODELA.

S. polyyJii-a. Duckweed. Duckmeat, larger
duckweed.

ARACEAE. Arums.

ACORUS. SWEET-FEAG.

A. calamus. Sweet-feag. Calamus, calamus-
root, myrtle-flag, myrtle-sedge, myrtle-grass, sweet
myrtle, flag-root, sedge-grass, sedge cane, sedge rush,
sea sedge, beewort.

152

ARISAEMA. Dragon Arum.

- /. (h-acoiitiinn. GrKi-;n Dkac.on. Dra^oii-root.
dragon-tail. (Indian turnip).

. /. tripliylluiu. Indian Tirxji'. jack-in-the-pul-
pit, three-leaved Indian turnip, pepper turnip, wild
turnip, hot;' onion. l)ro\vn draj^on, starcliworl, wake
robin.

CALL A.

C. pahistris. Wild Calua. W'ater-aruni. water-
dragon, female water-dragon. — swamp rohin, (water
lily).

ORONTICUM. Golden Club.

O. aquaticiiiii. Golden Club. Floating arum.
water dock, tawkin, never-wets.

PELTANDRA. Arrow-arim.

F. I'irginica. Arrow-arum. Green arrow arum.
\'irginia wake-rcjbin. poison arum.

SYMPLOCARPUS. Skunk Cabbage.
.S". foctidiis. Skun^ Cabbage. Swamj) cabbage,
skunk-weed, meadow- cabbage, pole-cat weed, poke-
weed, col.lard.

TYPHACEAE. Cat-tails.

TYPHA.

T. angnstifoUa. Narrow-leaved Cat-tail.

T. latifolia. Common Cat-tail. Broad-leaved
cat-tail, great reed-mace, cat-of-nine-tails. marsh bee-
tle, marsh pestle, cat-tail flag. Ijullrush, water-torch,

153

candle-wick, bull-segg, blackamoor, black-cap, flax-
tail.

SPARGANIACEAE. Burr-reed.

SPARGANIUM.
.S*. siiii/^lc.v. RuRR-WKED. Black weed, burr-reed.

NAJADACEAE. Pondweeds.

NAJAS.
N. manna. Poxd Weed. Naiad.

POTOMOGETON. Pondweeds.

P. crisj^its. Poxd Weed. Curly muck- weed.

F. litceiis. Shimxg Poxdvveed. Cornstalk-weed.

P. natans. Commox^ Poxdweed. Floating pond-
Aveed, batter-dock, tench-weed, deil's spoons.

P. pcctiiiatns. . Fexxee-EEaved PondweEd. Pond-
grass, sago [)ontl-weed, duck-grass, duck-moss, potato-
moss.

P. per folia fits. Claspixg-eEavEd Pondweed.
Redhead-grasE.

P. zostcrifoUus. Eee-Grass Poxdweed. Grass
wrack.

RUPPIA.

R. uiaritinia. Ditch-grass. Sea-grass, tassel
pcmdweed, tassel grass, zherbes.

ZANNICHELLA.
Z. paliistris. Horxed Poxdweed.

154

ZOSTERA.

Z. marina. I'.EU-GRASS. Grass-wrack, sea-wrack,
sea-j^rass, grass-weed, liarnacle-grass, turtle-grass,
widgeon-grass, sweet-grass, tiresome weed, helKvare.
drew.

JUNCAGINACEAE. Arrow-grass Family.

TRIGLOCHIN
'V . maritima. Arrow-grass. Marsh arrow-grass.
seaside arrow-grass, spike-grass.

ALISMACEAE. Water-plantain Family.

ALISMA.

A. plantago-aquatica. Water-planTain. Amer-
ican water-plantain, mad-dog weed, deil's spoons,
great thumb-wort.

ECHINODORUS.
E. radicans. Bur-head.

SAGITTARIA. Arrow-head. .
S. latifolia. Arrow-head. Arrow-leaf. Inroad-
leaved arrow-head.

HYDROCHARITACEAE. Frog's Bit Family.

ELODEA.

B. Canadensis. Ditch-moss. Water-weed, Can-
adian weed, American water-weed, choke pondweed.

LIMNOBIUM.
L. spongia. American Frog's Bit.

155

VALLISNERIA.

V. spiralis. Eel-grass. Tape-grass, wild celer)-.
water-celery, celery-grass.

CYPERACEAE. Sedges.

CAREX. Sedge.

C. aciitiformis. Swamp Sedge. Marsh sedge,
lesser common sedge, sniddles.

C. arcnaria. Sand Sedge. Sand star, stare, sea-
sedge, sea-bent.

C. bullata. I.Ujtton Sedge.

C. caryophyllca. Vernae Sedge. Pink-grass,
iron-grass.

C. crinita. Fringed Sedge. Drooping sedge,
sickle-grass.

C. flava. Yeeeow Sedge. Meadow sedge, marsh
hedgehog-grass.

C. glauca. HeaTh Sedge. Carnation-grass, gilli-
flow^er-grass, pink-grass.

C. hirta. H.\iry Sedge. Hammer sedge, carna-
tion-grass, goose-grass.

C. hystcricina. Porcitpine Sedge.

C. miiricata. Lesser Prickly Sedge.

C. panicca. Grasseike Sedge. Carnation, gilli-
flower-grass, blue-grass, pink-leaved sedge.

C. plantaginea. Plaintain-eEaved Sedge.

C. straniinea. Straw Sedge. Dog^-grass.

C. stricta. Tussock Sedge.

'>^ b'

CLADIUM.

C. Jainaiccnsc. Saw-grass.

C. mariscoidcs. Twig-rush. Bog-rush.

15()

c^ iM'.kus.

C. diaiidnis. Low Cvi'KRUS. Cypress-grass, .tjal-
ingale, galingal.

C. L'sciilcnta. Yellow Nut-grass, l-'dible galin-
gale, earth-almond, rush-nut. tiger-nut.

C. flarcsccns. Vicui.ow Cvi'Eri s. GaHngale.

C. oriilaris. Hkdckhcx; Ci.riJ-ursH. Globose
e^perus.

C. rotiiiithis. X LT-GRASS. Coeo-grass, rountl-
root.

C. strigosus. Straw-colored Cvperts. Lank
galingale. nut-grass, ground-moss.

ELEOCHARIS. Spike-rush.

E. aciciilaris. NeEdlE SpikE-RUSH. Least spike-
rush.

B. iiitcrsticta. Knotted Spike-rush.

B. palustris. Creeping Spike-rush. Aglet-
headed spike-rush.

B. tenuis. Slender Spike-rush. Poverty-grass,
kill-cow.

ERIOPHORCM. Cotton-grass.

B. aiigustifoliiiin. Tall Cotton-grass.

B. callitrix. Cotton-grass. Cotton rush, hare's
tail, canna down, cat-locks, moss-cr(jp.

B. I'irgiiiicimi. A'irginia Cotton-grass. Moss-
crop.

FllRENA.

F. squarrosa. L^mbrella-grass.

PSILOCARYA.
P. scirpoidcs. Bald-rush.

157

RYNCHOSPORA. Bijaked Rush.
R. corniculaia. Horned Rush. Beak rush.
R. glouicrafa. False Bog Rush.

SCIRPUS. Buerush.

S. Anicricanus. Three-square. Chair-makers
rush, sword-grass.

S. atrovircns. Common Bulrush.

.S'. cacspitosus. Deer Hair.

6". cauipcstris. BayonET-grass. Tule.

vS". cyperinus. Wool-grass. Cotton-grass.

S. fluz'iatilis. RivER Bulrush. River club-rusli.

S. mncronatiis. BoG Bulrush.

S. occid en talis. TulE-grass.

S. z'alidits. Great Bulrush. Lake rush, mat-
rush, black-rush, boulder-bast, tule.

SCLERIA.
.S". trigloiucnita. Tall Nut-rush. Whip-grass.

PIPERACEAE. Peppers.

SAURURUS.
.S". cernuns. Lizard-Tail. Breast-weed, swamp
Hlv.

SALICACEAE. Willows and Poplars.

POPULUS. Poplar.
P. alba. White Poplar. Silver-leaved poplar,
abele, abele-tree, white-leaf, aspen, white aspen, great
aspen, Dutch beech, rattler-tree, white-bark.

158

P. aiigustifolia. \\'ii<i,ovv Cottonwood. Black
cotton \v(xi(l.

P. halsainifcra. Uausam Potuak. 'Pacaniahac,
C'arolina i)oi)lar. Ontario poplar, rough-bark poplar.

P. candicaus. Raum-of-GilEad.

P. (felt aides. Cottonwood. Necklace poplar, big
Cottonwood, yellow Cottonwood, cotton-tree, Carolina
j)oplar, water poplar, river poplar, alamo.

P. (jvandidentata. IvARC.k-toothed Aspen. White
l)oi)lar.

/'. /letero/yJiylla. Downy Popear. Swamp pop-
lar, swamp Cottonwood, river cottonwood, (balm-of-
gilead ).

P. nigra. Beack Popear. Willow poplar, cat-
foot poplar. Mormon tree, devil's fingers, old English
poplar.

P. treiiiuloides. American Aspen. Quaking ash,
{|uaking asp, trembling poplar, American poplar,
(|ui\er-leaf, (white poplar, mountain ash).

SALIX. WiEEOw.

S. alba. White Wileow. Common willow.
European willow, duck willow, Hujitington willow.

S. auiyydaloides. "Feach-eEavEd Wieeow. Al-
mond-leaved willow, black willow.

S. Bahylonica. Weeping Wieeow. Drooping
willow, ring-willow, garb-willow.

S. diseolor. Pussy Wieeow. Glaucous willow,
silver willow, swamp-willow, bog-willow.

S. fragilis. Crack Wieeow\ Brittle willow,
snap willow, stag's head, redwood-willow, varnished
willow.

S. hinnilis. Prairie Wieeow. Low willow, bush
willow.

S. longifolia. Sand-bar Wieeow. Narrow-

159

leaved willow, river-bank willow, long-leaved willow,
red willow, white willow, osier-willow, shrub-willow.

S. liicida. Shining WilIvOVV. Glossy willow.

5. nigra. Black Willow. Swamp willow.

S. pentandra. Bay-lEaved Willow.

5. purpurea. Pi'RPLE Willow. Bitter willow,
rose-willow, whipcord-willow.

S. reticulata. WrinklEd-lEaf Willow.

S. tristis. Gray Willow. Dwarf gray willow,
sage-willow.

S. c'iminalis. OsiER Willow. Basket willow,
white osier, velvet osier, common osier, twigwithy,
aiisier, wilgers.

MYRICACEAE. Sweet Gales.

MY RICA.

M. asplenifolia. SwEET Fern. Shrubby fern,
fern-gale, sweet-bush, spleenwort-bush, Canada sweet
gale, meadow fern, sw-eet ferry.

M. Carolitiensis. Bayberry. Small waxberry.

M. ccrifera. Wax Myrtle. Wax-berry, ba}-
lierry, candle-berry, tallow shrub, tallow bay-ben y,
candle-berry myrtle, sweet oak, myrkle-bushes.

M. gale. SwEET GalE. Fern-gale, moor-myrtle,
Dutch myrtle, Burton-myrtle, bay-bush, meadow fern,
golden osier, sweet willow, Scotch gale, bog myrtle.

LEITNERIACEAE. Corkwoods.

LEITNERIA.
L. Floridana. Cork-wood.

160

JUGLANDACEAE. Walnut. Hickory.

CAinA. Hickory.

('. tilha. W Hi'n:-MK.\KT lliCKOK\'. Mockcr-mil.
luuxl-bark hick(irv, white-hark, hlack hickory, reel
hickory, fragrant hickory, Ijulhiiit, (kingnut).

C. aqiiafica. Water HiCKom'. S\vaiii[) hickorx',
hitter pecan, water l^ittemut.

C. cordifonuis. BiTTi'.RxrT. I)itter pignut. l)itter
liickory, pig hickory, swamp hick<>r\-.

C. glabra. Pignut Hickory. liroom hicory,
l)rown hickory, red liickorv, white hickf^rv, hlack hick-
or\'.

C. Illinocnsis. Pecan. Soft-shell hickory, Illi-
nois-nut.

C. laciiiiosii. KiNGNUT. Big shellhark, thick
shellbark, hig shagbark.

C. iiiicrocarpa. Smai.i.-fruited Hickory. Small
pignut, little shag-bark.

C. (n'ala. vSheee-bark Hickory. Shag-bark
hickory, scaly-Iiark, white hickory, white walnut,
sweet walnut, upland hickory, red-heart hickory,
(kingnut ).

m

JUGLANS. Walnut. Butternut.

./. cijicrca. Butternut. White walnut, oil-nut.
lemon walnut.

./. nigra. Beack W'aenut.

BETULACEAE. Birch Family.

ALUS. Aeder.
A. crispa. GrEEn Aeder. Mountain alder

161

A. incana. SpECKi^kd Alder. Hoary alder, black
alder, tag alder.

A. rnaritima. Seaside Aeder.

A. mollis. Downy Green Alder.

A. riigosa. Smooth Alder. Common alder, tag
alder, hazel alder, American alder, green alder.

A. vulgaris. European Alder. Black rdder,
Irish mahogany, eller, hollard.

BETULA. Birch.

B. alba. Paper Birch. Canoe birch, white birch,
.silver birch, spool-wood.

B. glandulosa. Dwarf Birch. Scrub birch.

B. lenta. Black Birch. Cherry birch, sweet
birch, spice birch, river birch, mahogany birch, moun-
tain mahogany.

B. lutca. Yellow Birch. Gray birch, swamp
1)irch, silver birch.

B. nigra. RivER Birch. Red birch, water birch,
(black birch).

B. pcndnla. White Birch. Canoe birch, blue
liirch.

B. popitli folia. White Birch. Gray birch, old
field birch, poverty birch, broom birch, pin birch.

B. pninila. Low Birch. Swamp birch, dwarf
birch, (tag alder).

CARPINUS. Ironwood.

C. Caroliniana. American Hornbeam. Blue
beech, water beech, iron-wood.

CORYLUS. Hazel
C. Americana. Hazel-nut. Bonneted hazel, fil-
bert.

\b2
C. rostrata. Beaked Hazkl.

bS'rR>A. Hor HoKNHKAM.

O. rirgiiiiana. Wov Hornhkam. Ironvvood, lev-
er-wt)n(l, liard-hack. Indian cedar, black liazcl, deer-
wood.

FAGACEAE. Beech Family.

CASTANEA. Chestnut.

C. dcntato. Chestnut. Prickly-bur, sardian nut.
C. pnmila. Chinquapin.

FAGUS. Beech.
F. yrandifolia. American Beech. Red beech,
white beech, stone beech.

OUERCUS. Oak.

Q. alba. White Oak.

0. hicolor. Swamp White Oak. Swamp oak.

O. cocciuca. ScareET Oak. Black oak, red oak,
Spanish oak.

Q. ellipsoid alls. Yeeeow Oak. Black oak, Hill's
oak.

0. falcata. Spanish Oak. Water oak, Turkey
oak.

Q. ilicifolia. Bear Oak. Black scrub oak.

Q. imbricaria. ShingeE Oak. Laurel oak, jack
oak, lea oak.

Q. lyrata. Overcup Oak. Swamp post oak,
water white oak.

Q. niacrocarpa. Bur Oak. Mossy-cup oak, over-
cup oak, blue oak, mossycup white oak, scrub oak.

163

Q. Marilandica. Black Jack Oak. Barren oak.

Q. Michauxii. Basket Oak. Cow oak, swamp
chestnut oak.

O. Mnhlenbergii. Yellow Oak. Chestnut oak,
pin oak, shrub oak, scrub oak. chinquapin oak, yellow
chestnut oak.

Q. nigra. Water Oak.

Q. pahistris. Pin Oak. Swamp oak, swamp
Spanish oak.

0. phellos. Willow Oak. Laurel oak.

Q. prinoidcs. Scrub Oak. Dwarf chestnut oak,
chinquapin oak. running white oak.

Q. prinus. Chestnut Oak. Rock chestnut oak,
white chestnut oak, rock oak, mountain oak, tanbark
.oak, swamp chestnut oak.

Q. rubra. Red Oak. Bkick oak, Spanish oak,
champion.

O. stcllata. Post Oak. Iron oak, rough oak,
brash oak, turkey oak, box white oak, rough white
oak.

0. Tcxana. Red Oak.

Q. velutina. Black Oak. Quercitron, yellow-
barked oak, dyer's oak, spotted oak.

O. Virginiaua. Live Oak.

URTICACEAE. Nettle Family.

BROUSSONETIA.

B. papyrifera. Paper Mulberry. Otaheite mul-
berry, cut-paper.

BOEHMERIA. False Nettle.
B. cylindrica. False Nettle.

164

CANNABIS.
C. satiiii. Hkmi'. Red-root, gallows-grass, neck-
weed, fimble.

CELTIS. Hackberky.
C. occidcntalis. Hack-bERRY. Sugar-berry, net-
tle-tree, false elm, juniper-tree, one-berry, nigger-pill,
hedge-berry, minny-berry, beaver-wood, rim ash.
hoop ash.

HUMULUS. Hop.
//. Ill pill lis. Common Hop.

LAPORTEA. Wood Nettee.
L. Canadensis. Wood NetteE. Canada nettle,
Albany hemp.

MACLURA. Osage Orange.
M. pomifera. Osage Orange. Hedge apple,
mock orange, bow-wood, bowdark, Bois d'arc, yel-
low wood, wild orange, hedge plant, osage apple.

MORUS. Mueberry.

M. alba. White Mueberry.
M. rubra. Red Mulberry.

PILEA.
P. piunila. Rich WEED. Clearweed, coolweed,
stingless nettle, false nettle, dead nettle, silverweed.

PLANERA.

P. aqitatica. Peaner Tree. Water-elm, syca-
more.

165

PARIETARIA.
P. Pennsylvanica. Pellitory. Hammerwort.

ULMUS. Elm.

U. alata. Winged Eem. Wahoo, water-elm, cork
elm, witch elm.

U. Americana. Americ.a.x Eem. Water elm,
swamp elm, rock elm.

U. campestre. Engl,ish Elm.

U. fnlva. Slippery Elm. Red elm, moose elm,
Indian elm, sweet elm, rock elm.

U. racemosa. Cork Elm. Rock elm, cliff elm,
hickory elm. corky white elm, wahoo, racemed white
elm.

URTICA.

U. dioica. Stinging Nettle. Great nettle.
U. urens. Dwarf Nettle. Stinging nettle, burn-
ing' nettle, small nettle.

ADDITIONAL NAMES

Amok'. )'itcca ylaiica.

Apache plume. Geum cilia turn.

Baby's breath. Houstonia angiistifolia.

Beauty-berry. Callicarpa Americana.

Black sage. Artemisia tridentata.

Blue bead. Clinionia borcaUs.

Blue sage. Artemisia tridentata.

Bluets. Houstonia angiistifolia.

Broom-weed. Biglouna nudata.

Brown-weed. Bigelo7via niidata.

Buffalo-weed. Astragalus mexicana.

Bur-nut. Trihidus tcrrcstris.

Bush honeysuckle. Lonicera tatarica.

Butterfly- weed. Gaiira coccinea.

Button aster. Aster midtifloriis.

Button snakeweed. Bryngium Learenzcorthii.

Candle anemone. Anemone cylindrica.

Candy-weed. Polygala liitea.

Cat-brier. Smilax hona-nox.

Chalk-plant. GypSophila panic ulato.

Compass-plant. Lactuca scariola.

Coral green-brier. Smilax Walteri.

Cotton-weed. Anemone cylindrica.

Deseret-weed. Glycyrrhisa lepidota.

Devil's horns. Martynia Louisiana.

Dew-flowers. Pentstenion cobaea.

Dingleberry. Vaccimini erythrocarpnm.

Ditch sunflower. Bidens trichosperma.

Dog-hobble. Viburnum alnifoliiim.

Dustv miller. Lychnis coronaria.

Elbow-bush. Cephalanthiis occidentalis.

167

Fairy bells. Disporum spp.

Fairy wand. Ckamaclirion liitea.

False hyacinth. Carnassia cscnlcnta.

Fanwort. Cahomba Caroliniana.

Fire-on-the-moimtain. Euphorbia hcterophylla.

Flop-top. Saponaris ufficinalis.

Golden-eye. Chrysopsis villosa.

Golden tuft. Alyssum saxatilc.

Gold-thread. Cuscuta arvensis; Cuscuta Gronovii.

Green-briar. Smilax bona-nox.

Heath mulberry. Rubus chamaemorus.

Hemp dogbane. Apocymini cannabinum.

Horse-weed. Biyloivia midata.

Innocence. Honsionia angustifolia.

J une-berry. SyvnpJwricarpiis occidcntalis.

Kinj^-head. Ambrosia trifida.

Limber honeysuckle. Lonicera dioica.

Match- weed. Biglozvia niidata.

Meadow Pink. Sabbatia canipestris.

Merrv bells. Uvidaria spp.

Mock cucumber. Bchinocystis lubata.

Monev-in-both-pockets. Luuaria annua.

Moonwort. Lunaria annua.

Mountain sage. Artemisia frigida.

Alother of millions. Linaria vulgaris.

Nigger-heads. Brauncria purpurea; Lepachys eol-
u Ulnar is.

Old man's wiskers. (Jeuni ciliatuin.

Pagoda dogwood. Cornus alternifolia.

Parrot's feather. MyriopJiiluni verticillatuui ; Pro-
serpinaea palustris.

Partridge-berry. Symphoricarpus oeeidcn talis.

Potato-bean. Apios tiiberosa.

Prairie-hen flower. Anemone Pulsatilla.

168

I'roboscis flower. Mariynia Louisiana.

Purple nightshade. Solaintiit clacaguifoliuu].

(jiiail-herr\'. Syniplwricarpus occidcutalis.

Rabbit bush. Amorplia frnticosa.

Rabbit-weed. Ciiticrrccia sarothrac.

Rani'^ horns. Mariynia Louisiana.

Re(l-l)crrv. Jlc.v dccidua.

\\C(\ snowberrv. SyuipJioricarpus orhiculatus.

Red waxberrv. Syniplioricarpus orhiculatus.

Rose of Heaven. Agrostcmuia (jiiliago.

Rosy strife. Lyilirum saticaria.

Sand-bur. Tribulus tcrrcstris.

Saskatoon. Anielanchicr spicata.

Side-bell pvrola. Pyrola scciinda.

Silver-bush. Sheperdia argcntca.

Skunk-bush. Ptclia trifoliata.

Skunk daisv. Verbcsina cnceloidcs.

Snail-seed. Cocculus Carolinus.

Snow thoroughvvort. Bnpaforiuin urticacfoliuni.

Snow trillium. Trilliuin grandiflorum.

Southern moss. Tillandsia usneoidcs.

Southern smilax. Sunlax lanceolata.

Stag-berry. Syniphoricarpus occidentalis.

Sticky-head. Grind'clia squarrosa.

Stink-weed. Datura stramonium.

Strangle-weed. Cuscuta arvcnsis.

Summer-sweet. Clcthra alnifolia.

Sw^amp lilv. Liliuni siiperhuin.

Sweet-berry honeysuckle. Loniccra coerulea.

Sweet spire. I tea l^irginica.

Tall white evening primrose. Oenothera pallida.

Texas star. Sabbatia campcstris.

Three-leaved sumach. RJius triloba.

Tick clover. Desmodiuui spp.

169

Torch-flower. Geum ciliatum.
Torch-weed. Biglozvia midato.
Trailing fire. Gilia rubra.
Turtle-bloom. CJielone glabra.
^^enus' slipper. Calypso borealis.
Wild alfalfa. Psoralea ftorilmnda.
Wild hollyhock. Callirhoe digitata.
Wild potato. Solaniim triflorum.
Wine-cup. Callirhoe digitata.
Woodruff-weed. Aspernla odorata.
Woolly sage. Artemisia ludoviciana.
Yellow clover. Polygala liitea.
^'ellow nightshade. Solaniuu rostratum.

ERRATA.

Page

4
S
11
15
16
19
21
21
22
24
26
26
28
30
31
39
52
57
58
' 62
' 64
' 70
' 85
' 86
' 94
' 98
'101
'107
'112
'116
'117
'118
'149
'155
'160

u;insl\r Kerria to Rosaccac.
line 15, lor niaiis((uasli read inusquasli.
5, for startwort read starwort.

7, for heafstcak read beefsteak.
5, for rattlesanke read rattlesnake.

10, tor Glyccrrhiza read Glycyrrli'iza.
9, insert comma after blanche.

16, for scurvcy read scurvy.

17, for alastian read alsatian.

18, for dead-netle read dead nettle.

14, for marjorum read marjoram.

15, for marjorum read marjoram.

transfer Vicia, Vigna and Wisteria to Lcguminosae.
line 11, strike out comma after louscwort.
20, for head-all read heal-ail.
5, insert comma after bralins.

15, for hedge hurs read hedge-burs.
17, for closistered read cloistered.
17, for sten read stem.
28, for lychinis read lychnis.

16, for surrey read spurrey.

4, insert comma after grim.
24, for climing read climbing.

14, for mars read marsh.

5, for caltop" read caltrop.
24, insert comma after picac.
16, for muquash read musquash.

11, for pumkin read pumpkin.

15, for numularia read nummularia.

8, for unbrella read umbrella.
2, for coclus read cocculus.

13, for mahagany read mahogany.

24, iiilformis read filiformis.

25, for plaintain read plantain.
10, for hicory read hickory.

PART IL
FINDING LISTS

INDEX TO FAMILIES

Acanthaceae 108
Aceraceae 128
Aizoaceae 143
Alismaceae 154
Amaranthaceae 141
Amaryllidaceae 148
Amygdalaceae 10
Anacardiaceae 126
Anonaceae 116
Apocynaceae 89
Aquilfoliaceae 127
Araceae 151
Araliaceae 96
Aristolochiaceae 137
Asclepiiadaceae 90
Asteraceae 72
Balsaminaceae 130
Berberidaceae 117
Betulaceae 160
Boraginaceae 66
Bromeliaceae 150
Buxaceae 125
Cactaceae 136
Callitrichaceae 125
Calycanthaceae 116
Campanulaceae 105
Capparidaceae 144
Caprifoliceae 54
Caryophyllaceae 61
Celastraceae 127
Ceratophyllaceac 144
Chenopodiaceae 140
Cichoriaceae 69
Cistaceae 134
Commelinaceae 150
Convolvulaceae 91
Cornaceae 97
Crassulaceae 146
Cruciferae 33
Cucurbitaceae 107
Cyperaceae 155
C.vrillaceae 126
Diapensiaceae 111
Dioscoreaceae 149
Dipsaceae 105.
Droseraceae 145
Ebenaceae 113
Elaeagnaceae 96

Elatinaceae 133
Empetraceae 125
Ericaceae 38
Eriocaulaceae 151
Euphorbiaceae 98
Fagaceae 162
Fumariaceae 120
Gentianaceae 57
Geraniaceae 122
Haemodoraceae 149
Haloragidaceae 95
Hamamelidaceae 147
Hydrocharitaceae 154
Hydrophyllaceae 66
Hypericaceae 133
Illecebraceae 142
Iridaceae 147
Juglandaceae 160
Juncaceae 149
Juncaginaceae 154
Labiatae 23
Lauraceae 118
Leguminosae 16
Leitneriaceae 159
Lentibulariaceae 109
Liliaceae 11
Limnaceae 151
Limnanthaceae 125
Linaceae 121
Loasaceae 136
Lobeliaceae 106
Loganiaceae 115
Loranthaceae 136
Lythraceae 94
Magnoliaceae 115
Malvaceae 44
Martyniaceae 108
Melastomaceae 96
Menispermaceae 117
Myricaceae 159
Najadaceae 153
Nyctaginaceae 142
Nytnphaeaceae 118
Oleaceae 114
Onagraceae 92
Orchidaceae 46
Orobanchaceae 109
Oxalidaceae 122

174

I'apavciactac 119
Passifloraccac 135
Phrymaceae 108
Phytolaccaceac 142
Piiperaccae 157
Plantaginaccac 110
Platanaceae 147
Plumbaginaceao 111
Podostomaceae 145
Polcnioniaceae 65
Polygalaceae 124
Polygonaceac 137
Pontedcriaceae 150
Portulacaceac 143
Primulaceae 111
Ranunculaceae 1
Resedaceae 144
Rhamnaccae 130
Rosaceae 5
Rubiaceae 51
Rutaceae 123
Salicaceae 157
Santalaceac 136

Sapindaccae 129
Sapotaceae 113
Sarraceniaceae 145
Saxifragaceac 58
Scrophulariaceac 29
Simarubaceac 124
Solanaceae 49
Sparganiaceae 153
Staphylaceae 128
Styracaceae 113
Ternstroem'iaceae 132
Thymelaceae 95
Tiliaceae 132
Typhaceae 152
Umbelliferae 100
Urticaceae 163
Valerianaceae 106
Verbenaceae 68
Violaceae 134
Vitaceae 131
Xyridaceae 151
Zygophyllaccac 123

INDEX TO NAMES

Aaron's rod 32, 146.

Abele 157.

Abeletree 157.

Abscess-root, American 65.

Absinth 75.

Acacia, false Jl, rose 21, three-

thorned 19.
Acanthads 108.
Ache 103.

.■\conite 1, winter 3.
Actinella 73.
Adam-and-Eve 46.
Adam's-cup 145, -pitcher 145.
Adder's-flower 63, -meat 64, -mouth
48, -mouth, white 48, -tongue 12,
70, -tongue, white 12, -tongue,
yellow 12, -wort 66.
Agrimony 5, hemp 82, rough 5,

water 77.
Ague-bark 123, -grass 11, -root 11,

-weed 57, 82, -tree 118.
Airif 52.
Ai.se- weed 100.
Akeley 2.
Alamo 158.

Albany beech-drops 43.
Albespine 9.

Alder 160, American 161, berry
131, black 127, 131, 161, common
161, dwarf 131, 147, downy
green 161, European 161, false
127, green 131, 160, 161, hazel
161, hoary 161, mountain 160,
seaside 161, smooth 161, speckled
161, spiked 40, spotted 147, strip-
ed 127, tag 161, white 40, 41,
127, wild 100, witch 147.
Alder-buchkthorn 131.
Ale-hoof 26, -cost 79, -gill 26.
Alexanders, golden 104, purple 104.
Alfalfa 20, wild 169.
Alfiliria 122.
Alf^lleriUa 122.
Alkanet, false 67.
Allegheny sloe 10.
.\lleghany-vine 120.
.Mleluia 122.

All-good 140.

All-heal 26, 21, 106.

Alligator bonnets 119, tree 147,

wampee 150.
Allison, sweet 37.
.\llseed 122, 140.
Allspice, American 116, Carolina

116, wild 118.
Almond, cutting 86, earth 156.
Aloe, American 148, false 148.
Aloe-root 11.
Alsike clover 22.
Althaea, shrubby 45.
Alum-bloom 123, ,-root 59, 123.

root, common 59.
Alyssum, rock 33 sweet il .
Amaranth 141, globe 142, green

141, 142, purple 142, red 141,

142, spiny 142, speen 141, thorny
142.

.\maryllids 148.
Amber 133.
Ambrose 140.
Amole 166.

Andromeda, privet 41, swamp 41.
Anemone 1, blue 3, candle 166,
false 3, rue 1, 3, Virginia 1,
wood 1 .
Angel-eye II, -eyes 11.
Angelica 100, black 23, great 100,
hairy 100, purple-stemmed 100,
sea-coast 101, wood 100.
Angelica-tree 97, 124.
Angelico 103.
Angle-berries 19.
Angle-pod 91, large-leaved 91.
Anise, pickaway 123, sweet 103.
Anise-root 103.
Apache plume 166.
Appalachian tea 56.
April fools 1.

Apple 10, buffalo 16, devils 50,
earth 84, hedgs 164, mad 50,
mock 107, osage 164, Peru 50,
prairie 21, wild balsam 107.
.\pple-of-Peru 50.
Apple-of-Sodom 51.

176

Apple-pie ')3.

.\pple-root 98.

Apples 9, white 17.

Aialiacls 96.

Arbutus, trailing 40.

ArchaiiRel 100, sreen 2.S, sweet 24,
white 24.

Arethusa 46.

Arnica 71, Arctic 7S.

Arnica-bud 71.

Arrow-beau 128.

Arrow-grass 154, niarsli 154, sea-
side 154.

Arrow-head 154, broad-leaved 154.

Arrow-leaf 154.

Arrow-wood 56, 97, 128, 131,
downy 56, Indian 97, maple-
leaved 56, soft 56.

Arsenic, wild 39.

Artichoke, Jerusalem 84, prairie
84.

Arum, arrow 152, dragon 152,
floating 152, green arrow 152,
poison 152, water 152.

Arums 151.

Asarabacca 137.

Ash 114, basket 114, bitter 128,
black 114, 129, blue 114, 115,
brown 114, cane 114, Carolina
114, dwarf 100, flowering 114,
green 114, ground 100, hoop 114,
164, maple 129, mountain 10,
158, northern prickly 124, poison
114, 126, pop 114, poppy 114,
prickly 97, 124, quaking 158, "red
114, rim 164, river 114, sea 124,
southern prickly 124, swamp 114,
wafer 123, water 114, 129, white
114, yellow prickly 124.
Ash- weed 87, 100.
Asp, quaking 158.
Aspen 157, American 158, great
157, large-toothed 158, white 157.
Asphodel, bog 13. false 14.
Ass's-foot 89.

Aster 75, bushy 76, button 166,
calico 76, common blue wood 75,
cornel-leaved 75, corymbed 76,
crooked-stem 76, double-bristle
76, early 76, early purple 76,
frost-weed 76, golden 79, 80,
hairy-stemmed 76, heart-leaved

75, heathlike 76, low showy 77,
large-leaved 76, large purple 76,
Maryland golden 80, mountain

75, New England 76, New York

76, panicled 76, purple-stemmed
76, rice-button 76, red-stalk 76,
rough-stemmed 76, rough white-
topped 87, savory-leaved 76, sea-
side purple 77, serpentine 76,
silk-seed 87, sky-blue 75, slender
76, starved 76, stiff 76, swamp
76, tall flat-topped white 77, tall
white 76 tuber 76, upland white
76, willow 76, white heath 76,
white-wreath 76, white-tipped 87,
white-topped S7, whcrled 75,
wood 76.

Asterworts 72.

Asthma- weed 106.

Atamosco lily 149.

Aubergine 51.

August lily 12.

Aunt Jerichos 100.

Ausier 159.

Automobile weed 123.

Avens 6, purple 6, river 6, water
6, yellow 6.

Awl-wort 38.

Ax-seed 18, -weed Km.

Aye-green 146.

Azalea, alpine 41, clammy 39,
fiery 39, flame 39, flame-colored
39, mountain 39, pink 39, purple
39, smooth 39, trailing 41, tree
39.

Baby's breath 52, 62, 166, -feet 124,
-slippers 124, -toes 124.

Back-ache root 85.

Backwort 68.

Bachelor's breeches 121, button 63,

79.
Bachelor's buttons 69, yellow 124.
Bacon- weed 140.
Badgers 1.
Badger-brush 55.
Bag-leaves 146.
Baked-apple berry 8.
Balders 74.
Baldmony 57.
Balew-ort 120.
Ballogan 71.
Balloon-vine 129.

177

Balm 25, basil 26, 27, bee 25, 26,
field 27, fragrant 26, horse 23,
lemon 25, low 26, red 26, yellow
112.

Balm-leaf 25, -mint 25.

Balm-of-gilead 158.

Balmony 29.

Balsam 98, 130, old field 83, sweet
82, 83, white 83, wild 130.

Balsam-apple, wild 107.

Balsam-flowers 20, -weed 82, 83.

Bamboo, red-berried 15.

Bamboo-brier 15.

Banana, false 116, wild 116.

Baneberry 1.

Bank-weed 36.

Barbeau 79.

Barberry 117, 136, American 117,
European 117.

Barnacle-grass 154.

Barren strawberry 6.

Bartonia 57, yellow 57.

Base-broom 19.

Basil 23, 21, cow 63, field 27, stone
21, thyme 27, wild 27.

Basil-balm 26, 27, -pennyroyal 28.

Bass-tree 132.

Basswood 115, 133, white 132, yel-
low 132.

Bath, Venus' 105.

Bath-root 14.

Batterdock 86, 153.

Bay, dwarf 95, holly 132, loblolly
132, North Carolina 116, red 106,

118, swamp 116, 118, sweet 6,
116, 118, tan 132, white 116, 118.

Bay-bush 159, -galls 118, -berry
159, -berry, tallow 159.

Bayonet, Spanish 16.

Bayonet-grass 157.

Beach plum 10.

Bead, blue 166.

Beads, white 1.

Bean, bog 58, brook 58 buffalo 16,
hog's SO, hyacinth 18, Indian
108, jack 18, kidney 28, sacred

119, smoking 108, sweet 19,
water 119, wild 17.

Bean-capers 123, -weed 109, -tree

108.
Bear-berr>' 8, 38, 42, 97, 127, black

38, red 38.

Bear-bind 91, 92, 139, -bush 127,
-grass 16, 134, -tongue 11.

Bear's ears 48, -foot 1, 6, -foot,
yellow 80, thread 16.

Beard-tongue 31, foxglove 32, -hairy
32.

Beaumont's-root ii.

Beauty-berry 106, -fruit 68.

Beaver-lily 119, -poison 101, -root
119, -tree 116, -wood 164.

Bedflower 53.

Bedstraw 52, fragrant 53, great
hedge 52, lady's 53, marsh 52,
northern 52, purple 52, rough 52,
rough-fruitel corn 53, stiff marsh
52, sweet-scented 53, three-flower-
ed 53, white 52, wood 52, vellow
53.

Bedstraw asperula 51.

Bed's foot 21.

Bee-balm 25, 26, -plant, rocky
mountain 144, -tree 132, -weed

Beech 162, American 162, blue

161, Dutch 157, red 162, stone

162, water 147, 161, white 162.
75, -wort 151.

Beech-drops 109, Albany 43, Caro-
lina 42, false 42.

Beechwheat 138.

Beefsteak 15.

Beefsteak-plant 31.

Beef-suet tree 96.

Beet, wild 93.

Beetle, mash 152.

Beetle-bung 98, -weed 11.

Behen 64, 118.

Belene SO.

Bell-bind 91, 92.

Bellflower 105, American red 92,
bedstraw 105, clasping 105, clu-
stered 105, creeping 105, Euro-
pean 105, marsh 105, nettle-leav-
ed 105, round-leaved 105, slender
105, tall 105.

Bells, fairy 167, witches 79, yellow
12.

Bell-olive tree 114.

Bell- ware 154.

Bellwort 57, fragrant 15, large 15,
mealy 15.

Bell worts 105.

Bellv-ache weed 88.

178

Helvedere cypress 141.

HcKgar-lice 5. 18, 52, 66, 67, 77.

HepRar-ticks 5, 18, 66, 67, 77,
swamp 77, tall 77.

HtKKar-weed 1.^".

HeKRar's button 74.

Hen, white 64.

Henjaniin IS, sweet 75.

ISenjamin-bush 118.

Benjamins 14, red 14.

Hennet 103.

Hent, sea 155.

Berberry 117.

Bergamot, wild 26.

Bergamot mint 25.

Berry-tree 60.

Be-shamed-Mary 21.

Besom 18.

Beth-root 14.

Betony, head M. I'atil's ^^, wood
25, 31.

Bible-leaf 79.

Big- bloom 116.

Bilberry 9, 38, 56, barren 38, bog
44, dwarf 44, red 44.

Bilsted 147,

Bindweed 91, 139, black 139,
blackbird 139, blue 51, bracted
92, climbing 139, corn 139,
great 91, hedge 91, ivy 139, knot
139, low 92, small 91, upright 92.

Birch 161, black 161, blue 161, bog
131, broom 161, canoe 161, cherrv
161, dwarf 161, gray 161, low
161, mahogany 161, old tield>161,
paper 161, pin 161, poverty 161,
red 161, river 161, running 40,
scrub 161, silver 161, spice 161,
swamp 161, sweet 161, water 161,
white 161, yellow 161.

Bird-bell 71, -lime 52, -seed 37, 87,
-weed 139.

Bird-on-the-wing 124.

Bird's eggs 64, -eye 20, ii, 111,
-eye, red 63, 123, -eye, white 65,
-nest 42, 102, 103, -pepper 37,
-tongue 11, 139.

Bird's-nest plant 102.

Birds-in-the-bush 119.

Birth-root 14.

Birthwort 137, upright 137.

Biscuit-leaves 15.

Biscuits 145.

Bishop's-cap 5'*, 128, twodeaved

59.
Bishop's-weed lOU, mock 104.
Bite-tongue 139.
Bitternut 160, water 160.
Bitter-bloom 58, -bur 86, -buttons

88, -clover 58, -grass 11, -herb
57, pignut 160, -plant 11, root

89, -weed 29, 73, 81, 83, 88,
-wort 58.

Bittersweet 40, 51, 54, 127, climb-
ing 128, false 128, shrubby 128.

Blackamoor 153.

Blackberry 8, brier 8, high-bush 8,
knee-high 8, running 8, sand 8.

IMackberry-lily 147.

Black-bur 6, -cap 153 -caps 8,
-grass 20, 150, -heart 139, -jack
110, -root 33, -seed 20, snaps 40,
-thorn 9, -w^eed 73, 153, wort 68.

Black-eyed Susan 45.

Bladder ketmia 45.

Bladder-nut, American 128.

Bladder-nuts 128.

Bladder-pod 37.

Bladderwort 109, greater 1U9, horn-
ed 109, purple 10'', two-fiowereil
100.

Blaeberry 44.

Blanket-flower 82, -leaf 32.

Blaver 79, 120.

Blazing star 11, 85, blue 85, fine-
leaved 85, scaly 85.

Bleeding-heart, wild 121.

Blinks 143, water 143.

Blister-flower 4, 5. -plant 5.

Blisterwort 4, 5.

Blite 14(1, coast 140, strawberry
140.

Bloodroot 120 .

Bloodwort 8, 57, mouse 70, strip-
ed 70.

Bloodworts 149.

Blood-staunch 81.

Blood-strange 4.

Blood-leaf 142.

Bloody butchers 15.

Bloody noses 15.

Bloom-fell 20.

Bloomy-down 62.

Bluebell 2, 65.

179

Bluebells 2, 13, 32, 65, 67, 105.

Bluebells-of-Scotland 105.

Blueberry 44. 117, black 44, bog
44, dwarf 44, early 44, evergreen
44, high 41, high black 44, high-
bush 44, low 44, low pale 44, low
sweet 44, swamp 44, velvet-leaf
44.

Blueberry-root 117.

Blue-bonnets 79, -bottle 79, -bottle,
corn 79.

Blue-bottles 13.

Blue-caps 79, -curls 26, 28, -devil
66, -eye 33, -eyes 120, -grass 148,
155, Lucy 26, tangles 41, -tops
79, -vine 91, -weed 66.

Bluet, small 53.

Bluets S3, 166, clustered 53.

Blue-eyed babies 53, grass 53, 148,
Mary 29.

Bob's root 21.

Bog-bean 58, -berry 8, -nut 58,
-onion 152, strawberry 7, -violet
109.

Bois d'arc 164.

Bokhara clover 20.

Bole wort 104.

Bonaparte's crown 98.

Boneset 68, 81, 82, blue 82, climb-
ing 85, deerwort 82, false 84,
prairie false 84, purple 82, tall
82, upland 82.

Hongay 130.

Bonnet, egg 118, purple 118.

Bonnets, alligator 119, blue 79,
mule-foot 119, yankapin 119.

Boor-tree 55.

Borage 66.

Borageworts 66.

Bore-tree 55.

Bottery-tree 55.

Bottle-brush 95, -grass 22.

Boulder-bast 157.

Bouncing Bet 63.

Bourtry 55.

Bow-dark 164.

Bowl-weed 79.

Bowman's-root 7, 33, 98.

Bow- wood 164.

Box 52, mountain 39.

Bo.x-berry 53, flowering 44.

Box-wood 9, 97, false 97.

Bo-x woods 125.

Boys-and-Girls 121.

Boy's love 75.

Bralins 39.

Bramble 8, dog 60, mountain 8.

Brandy-bottle 119.

Brank 138.

Bread-nut, Missouri 21.

Bread-root, Indian 21.

Bread-and-butter 15, 31.

Breast-weed 157.

Breeches, Dutchman's 121, kitten
121, little boy's 121.

Breeches-flower 121.

Bride-weed 31, -wort 6, 9, 31.

Brier blackberry 8.

Brier, sand 51.

Bright-eyes 53.

Brinton's-root 33.

Broccoli 34.

Brook-bean 58, -flower 66, -weed
113.

Brooklime ^7 , American i2, Euro-
pean a.

Broom 18, clover 17, dyers 19,
green 18, prickly 23, Scotch 18,
thorn 23, wood 105.

Broom-rape, clover 109, hemp 109,
lesser 109, naked 109, one-flower-
ed 110, pale 110.

Broom-rapes 109.

Broom-weed 83, 166.

Brown-weed 166.

Brown-wort 26.

Brown-rape, Virginia 109.

Brown-Betty 86.

Bruise-wort 63, 68, 120.

Brushes 79.

Bubby-blossoms 116, -bush 116.

Buck-bean 58, -brush 52, 55, 90, 96,
-plantain 110, -berry 44, -berry,
seedy 41.

Buckeye, big 130, fetid 130, large
130, little 130, Ohio 130, red
130, shrubby 129, sweet 130,
western 129, yellow 130.

Buck's-beard 72, -horn 35, 110.

Buckthorn 131, alder 131, alder-
leaved 131, Carolina 113, 131,
common 131, European 131, false
113, purging 131, Southern 113,
vellow 131.

180

lUickthorns 130.

Buckwheat 138, climbing l.i'',

climbing false 139, wild 137.
Buckwheat-vine 137.
Buffalo-apple 16, -bean 16, -berry

96, -berry, Canadian 96, -bur ,S1,

-grass 150, -nut 94, 136, -pea Id,

28, -weed 73, 166.
Bug-bane 2, American 2, false 5.
Bug-seed 140, -weed 140.
Bugle 23, bitter 24, 25.
Bugle-weed 23, 25, -wort 25.
Bugloss 67. 71, sea 67, small 67,

small wild 66, viper's 66, wild 67.
Bugloss-picris 71.
Bullacc plum 10.
Bullberry 44, 96.
Bull-brier 15, -dogs 29, -flower 2,

-grip 15, -nut 160, -rattle 62, 64.

-segg 153, -weed 79, -wort 104.
Bullock's eye 146.
Bull's-eye, English 86.
Bull's-eyes 2.
Bull's-foot 89.
Bulrush 152, 157, bog 157, common

157, great 157, river 157.
Bulwand 75.
Bumblebee-root 14.
Bunch-berry 97, -flower 13.
Bunk 69, 101.
Bunny-rabbits 29.
Bur-clover 20, -flower 66, -head 52.

154, -nut 166, -nut, ground 123,

-reed 153, -seed 67, -weed 89,

153.
Bur-marigold 77, common 77.

large 77, nodding 77, small 77,

smooth 77, water 77.
Burdock 74, common 74, great 74,

lesser 89, prairie 87, small 89.
Burnet 8, Canadian 8, garden 8,

great 8, salad 8.
Burnet-rose 111.
Burning-bush 128.
Burnt-weed 92.
Burnwood-bark 126.
Bursting heart 128.
Bush-broom 133.
Butter-bur 86, 89, -cress 4, 5,

-daisy 4, 5, -flower 4, 5, -print

44, -rose 4, 5, -weed 44, 70, 81,

S7, -wort 109.

Buttercup 4, common 4, creeping

5, meadow 2, running 7, swamp

5.
Butterfly-banners 121, -flower 91,

-pea 18, -pea spurred 17, -weed

90, 166.
Butter-and-eggs 30.
Buttermilk lily IS.
Butternut 160.
Button, bachelor's 79.
Button--bur 89, -weed 44, 45, 52,

53, 79, -weed, rough 52, -weed,

smooth 54.
Button-wood 147.
Button-wood shrub 52.
Button-aster 166, -ball 147, -bush

52, -tree 52, -willow 52.
Buttons, blue 105, Spanish 79.
Cabbage 34, skunk 152, meadow

152, poor man's 34, swamp 152.
Cabul clover 20.
Cactus, Missouri 136, nipple 136,

prickly-pear 136, purple 136,

Russian 141.
Calabazilla 107.
Calamint 27.
Calaminth 27.
Calamus 151.
Calamus-root 151.
Calf-kill 41.
Calf's-mouth 29.
Calico-bush 41, -wood 114.
Calla, wild 152.
Calopogon 46.
Caltrop 123, greater 123, land 123,

water 94.
Caltrops 78.
Calycanths 116.
Calypso 46.
Camass 11, death 14.
Camellias 132.
Camel's-foot 47.
Cammock 133.
Camphor-weed 28.
Campion 62, 63, bladder 63, corn

61, meadow 63, moss 63, red 63,

rose 63, snowy 64, starry 64,

white 62, 64.
Canada-lily 12, -plum 10, -tea 40,

-root 91.
Canadian-bur 66, -burnet 8, -hawk-
weed 70, -weed 154.

181

Canary-vine 121.

Cancer-drops 109, -root 30, 109,

-root, one-flowered 109, -root,

yellow 109, -weed 21, 71, -jalap

142.
Candle, Our Lord's 16.
Candle-berry 159, -tree 108, -wick

153.
Candles, swamp 112.
Candy-weed 166.
Can-hoop 127.
Canker-root 3, 111, -root, white 71,

-weed 87.
Canna-down 156.
Canoe-wood 115.
Canterbury 55.
Canterbury bells 105.
Caper-bush 99.
Caper, wild 99.
Caperworts 144.
Capillaire 40.
Capon's-tail 2.
Caps, blue 105.
Caraway 101, wild 78.
Car-berry 60.

Cardinal-flower 106, blue 106.
Careless 141.
Carnation 61, 155.
Carnation-grass 155.
Carolina rose 7.
Carpenter's herb 23, 26.
Carpenter's square 26, 32.
Carpet-weed 143.
Carrion-flower 15, tall 15.
Carrot, 102, wild 102.
Carrot-weed IZ.
Carvies 101.
Cart-track plant 110.
Case- weed 35.
Cassandra 39.

Cassena 127, evergreen 127.
Cassena-bush 127.
Cashes 101.
Castor-bean 99.
Castor-oil plant 99.
Catalpa 108, blue 31, hardy 108,

Western 108.
Catawba 108.
Cat-berry 127, -brier 15, 166,

-clover 20.
Catgut 22.
Catlocks 156.

Catmint lis, 26.

Catnip 26.

Cat's-cradles 110, -ear 70, -eye 33,
-eyes 1, -foot 74, -milk 99 -tail
95, -tails 66.

Cat-tail, common 152, broad-leaved
152, narrow-leaved 152.

Cat-tail flag 152.

Cat-tails 152.

Cat-of-nine-tails 152.

Catchfly 63, corn 63, Dover 64,
garden 63, night-flowering 64,
nodding 64, Nottingham 64,
Pennsylvania 64, round-leaved
64, royal 64, sleepy 63, snap-
dragon 63, splendid 64, sweet
William 63.

Catch-weed 52, 66.

Cauliflower 34.

Cedar, ground 134, Indian 162.

Cedar moss 144.

Celandine 5, 119, brook 130, great-
er 119, lesser 4, wild 130.

Celery, water 155, wild 155.

Celery-grass 155, -seed 138.

Centaury 57, 79, 124, American 58,
corn 79, European 57^ greater 79,
lesser 57, marsh 58.

Chafe-weed 83.

Chaft'-seed 32.

Chaflf-weed 112.

Chalk-plant 166.

Chamonile 1, 74, Arctic 85, corn
74, dog 74, false 78, field 74,
garden 74, German 85, low 74,
ox-eye 74, rayless 85, scentless
85, Scotch 74, stinking 74, white
74, wild 79, 85, yellow 74.

Champion 163.

Charlock 34, 38, jointed 38.

Charley, creeping 26.

Checker-berry 40, 53.

Cheese-bowl 120, -cake 45, -flower
45, -rennet 53.

Cheeses 45.

Chenile 50.

Cherokee rose 7.

Cherry 10, bird 10, 131, cabinet
10, choke 10, fire 10, ground 50,
51, Indian 9, 131, Mexican
ground 50, perfumed 10, pigeon
10, pin 10, rum 10, sand 9, sour

182

10, sweet 10, whiskey 10, wild
10, 51, wild black 10, winter 50,
129.

Cherry-pie 93, -wood 56.

Chervil 100, Rarden 101, hemlock
104, needle 104, rough 104,
spreading 101, sweet 103, wild
101.

Chestnut 162.

Chickasaw plum 10.

Chicken-berry 40, 53, -weed 65,
87, -fighters 135.

Chicken's toes 141.

Chickweed i7 , 64, blinking 143,
clammy 62, clammy mouse-ear
62, common 65, common mouse-
ear 62, field 62, forked 143,
germander 32, gravel 142, great
65, Indian 143, ivy ii, jag-
ged 62, large mouse-ear 62,
marsh 65, meadows 62, mouse-
ear 62, nodding 62, red 111, sea
61, silver 143, small 62, star 65,
113, water 64, 124, 143, water
mouse-ear 64.

Chickweed vvintergreen 113.

Chicory 69.

Chicot 19.

Chigger-weed 74.

Children's bane 101.

Chimney-sweeps 110.

China-root, false IS.

China-tree, wild 129.

Chinese lantern plant 50.

Chinks 40.

Chinquapin 119, 162.

Chittim-wood 126.

Chives 11.

Chocolate, Indian 6.

Chocolate-P.ower 123, -root 6.

Choctaw-root 90.

Choke-berry 10, -huckleberry 10,
-pears 10.

Chrysanthemum, corn 79.

Christmas rose 3.

Christ's thorn 9.

Church-broom 105.

Churn-stafT 99.

Cicely, fool's 100, rough 104.

Cicely-root 103.

Cigar-tree 108.

Cinnamon-vine 54, -wood 118.

Cinciucfoil 7, hoary 7, marsh 7,
Norway 7, purple 7, rough 7,
shrubby 7, silvery 7, three-leaved
7, three toothed 7.

Citronella 2i.

Cives 11.

Clammy- weed 144.

Clamoun 41.

Clary 27, wild 27.

Claver-grass 52.

Clay-weed 89.

Clear-eye 27.

Clear-weed 164.

Cleavers 52, cross 52, pointed 52,
rough 52, yellow 53.

Cleaver-wort 52.

Cleets 89.

Clematis 2, blue 2, curl-flower 2,
hill 2, mountain 2, western 2.

Cleome, pink 144, prickly 144.

Climath 126.

Climbing rose 8.

Cling-rascal 52.

Clintonia 11, Northern 11, white
11.

Clivers 52.

Clock, shepherd's 111.

Cloistered hearts 57.

Clops 110.

Clot-bur 74, 89, spiny 89, thorny
89.

Clot-weed 89.

Clothes-pins, old ladies' 77.

Clothier's brush 105.

Cloud-berry 8.

Clove-strip 93.

Clover 22, alsatian 22, alsike 22,
bitter 58, Bokhara 20, broad-
leaved 22, buffalo 22, bur 20,
bush 20, Cabul 20, calf 22, car-
nation 22, cat 20, crimson 22,
dusty 20 dwarf hop 22, Dutch
22, hare's-foot 22, hearts 20,
honey 22, honeysuckle 22, hop
20, horned 20, hybrid 22, Italian
22, lady's 122, low hop 22, mam-
moth 22, marsh 58, old field 22,
peavine 22, pin 122, plaster 20.
prairie 21, pussy 22, rabbit-foot
22, red 22, sleeping 122, stinking
144, stone 22, Swedish 22, sweet
20, tick 168, white 22, winter 53,

183

yellow 22, 169, yellow hop 20,

22, zig-zag 22.
Clover broom 17.
Club-weed 79.
Cluckies 2.

Club-rush, hedgehog 156, river 1.S7.
Coast blite 140.
Coast joint-weed 1.38.
Cocash 76.
Cockle 63.
Cockle-button 74.
Cockle-bur S, 74, 89, common 89,

dagger 89.
Cockles n.
Cocks 110.

Cock's-comb 141, yellow 32^
Cock's-foot 2, -head 16.
Cock-spur thorn 9.
Coco-grass 156.
Cod-head 29.
Codlins-and-cream 93.
Coe-grass 149.
Coffee, wild 55.
Coft'ee-bean, American 19.
Coffee-leaf 43, -nut 19, -plant 93,

-tree 19, -tree, Kentucky 19,

-weed 17, 69.
Cohosh, black 1, 2, blue 117, red

1. white 1.
Colewort, hares 72.

Colic-root 11, 85, 137, -weed 121.
Collard 152, wild 78.
Cologne-plant 79.
Colt-herb 89.

Colt's-foot 89, HI, sweet 86, pal-
mate leaved sweet 86.
Colt's-tail 81.
Columbine 2, feathered 5, garden

2, red 2.

Columbo 57, American 57.

Comb, lady's 104, Venus' 104.

Comb-flower 83.

Come-to-our-house 98.

Comfrey 68, common 68, wild 66.

Compass-plant 87, 166.

Coneflower 86, gray-headed 85,
green-headed 86, hedgehog 78,
long-headed 84, purple 78, prai-
rie 84, purple-disk 84, tall 86.

Congo-root 21.

Conquerors 130.

Consound 68.

Consumption-weed 43.

Conval lily 12.

Convulsion-weed 42.

Cool-tankard 66.

Cool-weed 164.

Coolwort 61, white 61.

Copalm 43, 147.

Copper-leaf 98.

Copper lily 12.

Coptide 3.

Coral-berry 1, 55.

Coral-root 47, crested 48, early 47,
large 47, late 47, small 47.

Coreopsis, golden 80.

Coriander 102.

Cork-screw plant 49.

Cork-wood 159.

Corn, Saracen's 138, squirrel 121,
turkey 121, wild 11.

Corn-bind 91, 139, -binks 79, -bot-
tle 79, campion 61, -cockle 61,
-flower IS, 79, pink 61, -root 120,
rose 61, -salad 107, -salad, beak-
ed 107, -salad, European 107,
-stalk weed 153.

Cornel, alternate-leaved 97, blue-
berried 97, dwarf 97, lapland 98,
low 97, Northern dwarf 98, pani-
cled 97, 98, red 98, rough-leaved
97, round-leaved 97, silky 97,
stiff 98, wax-berry 98, white 97.

Cornelian-tree 97.

Cornels 97.

Corpse-plant 42.

Corydalis, golden 121, pale 121,
pink 121, yellow 121.

Cost 79.

Costmary 79.

Cotton, wild 90.

Cotton-weed 44, 73, 166, -grass 156,

157, -grass, tall 156, -grass, Vir-
ginia 156, -tree 158, -gum 98,
rose 83.

Cottonseed-tree 77.
Cottonwood 31, 132. 158, big 158,
black 158, river 158, swamp

158, willow 158, yellow 158.
Cough-root 14, -wort 89.
Cowbane 103, spotted 101.
Cow-bell 63, -berry 7, 44, S3, -grass

22, 139, -herb 63, -itch 108, -lily
2, -paps 63, -parsnip 102, -plant

1S4

4.>. -quake 64, -rattle o2, -tongue
11. -wheat 31, 32.

Cowslip 2, 13. 130, American 112.
\'iri;inia (u .

Cow's luuKWort 32, -tails 81, -wort
31.

Cowtliwort 24.

Crab, American 10. Siberian 10,
wild 10.

Crab-grass 139, 141.

Cracker-berry 97.

Crackers 40.

Crain 4.

Crake-berry 125.

Cramp-bark 56, -root 6.

Cranberry 42, European 42, high
56, high-bush 56, hog 39, 125,
large 42, marsh 42, mountain 39,
44, rock 44, small 42, southern
mountain 42, upland 39, wild 39.

Cranberry-tree 56.

Crane-berry 42, -willow 52.

Crane's-bill 122, 123, dove's-foot
123, long-stalked 122.

Crap 138.

Crape needle 37.

Crashes 37.

Craw-berry 42.

Crawley- root 47.

Crazy-weed 16, 18, 20.

Creashaks 39.

Creeper, fairy 121, five-fingered
131, Virginia 92, 131.

Creepers 92.

Creeping Charley 146.

Creeping Jack 146.

Creeping Jenny 107.

Creeping-root plant 47.

Cress, alpine 35, American 34,
American water 35, bank 34,
Belle Isle 34, Bermuda 34, bit-
ter 34, 35, brown 37, California
36, carpet 35, common winter 34,
cow 36, early 34, false 38, field

36, garden 37, golden 37, lake

37, lake water 37, lamb's 35,
land 34, 35, low rock 34, marsh
37, meadow 35, mountain water
35, mouse-ear 38, purple 35,
river 37, rock 34, rocket 34,
round leaved water 35, small bit-
ter 35, spring 35. succory dock

71, swine 35, Thalc 38, lower 3-1,
upland 37, wall 38, wart 35,
water ^7 , well 37, winter 34,
wood 37, yellow 34, 37, yellow
water 37, yellow wood 37.

Cresses 33.

Crest, golden 149.

Crinkle-root 35.

Crocus 40, wild 1.

Crone-berry 42.

Crooked-wood 52.

Crop-weed 79.

Cross-toes 20, -vine 107, 108,
•weed 35, -wort 82, 112.

Cross-of- Jerusalem 62.

Crow-berry 39, 42, 125, black 125,
broom 125, brown 125, Plymouth
125.

Crowberries 125.

Crow-flower 63, garlic 11, -pea 125,
-poison 11, -toes 20. -weed 36.

Crowd-grass 34.

Crowfoot 2, 4, 35, 123, biting 4,
bristly 4, bulbous 4, celery-leav-
ed 5, cursed 5, early 4, false 137,
hooked 5, seaside 4, small-flower-
ed 4, stiff water 4, tall 4, white
water 4, yellow water 4.

Crow'foots 1.

Crow's nest 102, toes 35.

Crown-beard, golden 89, sunflower
89, white 89.

Crown-of-the-field 61.

Crown vetch 18.

Crouper-bush 52,

Crunch-weed 34.

Crystalwort 3.

Cuckles 77.

Cuckold dock 74.

Cuckolds 77.

Cuckoo 63.

Cuckoo-button 74, flower 35, 62,
63, 122, -meat 122.

Cucumber, creeping 107, mock
167, one-seeded bur 107, single-
seed 107, star 107, wild 107.

Cucumber- root, Indian 13.

Cucumber-tree 115, 116, large-leav-
ed 116.

Curd-wort 53.

Cure-all 6, King's 64.

Curlew-berry 125.

185

.Curl-flower clematis 2.

Curly-heads 2.

Currant 60, black garden 60, buf-
falo 60, clove 60, fetid 60,
flowering 60, golden 60, In-
dian 55, Missouri 60, northern
black 60, red garden 60, skunk
60, spice 60, swamp red 60, wild
black 60.

Currant-leaf 59, -tree 9.

Cushion, ladies' 79, 111.

Custard-apples 116.

Cudweed 82, 83, childing 83, dwarf
83, low 83, marsh 83, mountain
83, purplish 83, winged 82,
wood 83.

Culver-foot 123.

Culver's-root M, physic ^3.

Culverwort 2.

Cup, Venus' 105.

Cup-plant 87, -seed 117.

Cuphea, clammy 94.

Cupid's flower 92.

Cut-heal 106.

Cut-paper 163.

Cynthia 70.

Cyperus, globose 156, low 155,
straw-colored 156, yellow 156.

Cypress gilia 65.

Cypress 98, belvedere 141, broom
141, summer 141, standing 65,
141.

Cypress-grass 156, -spurge 98,
-vine 92, 121.

Cypripedium, purple 47.

Cyrillads 126,

Daddy-nut 132.

Dafifodil 148, wood 15.

Dagger, Spanish 16.

Daggers 148.

Daisy 77, 143, big 79, blue spring
81, brown 86, bull 79, 86, bull's
eye 79, 86, butter 79, dog 74,
79, tield 79, horse 79, maudlin
79, Michaelmas 76, 77, midsum-
mer 79, moon 79, nigger 86, ox-
eye 79, pig-sty 74, poor-land 79,
poor man's 86, purple 76, 78,
red 70, skunk 168, tall 81,
Western 77, white 79, yellow 86,
yellow Ox-eye 86.

Dame- wort 36.

Dane's blood 105.

Dangle-berry 41, 44.

Dandelion 72, blue 69, California
70, common 72, dwarf 70, fall 71,
false 69, 70, 72, high 70, dog 71,
prairie false 69, red-seeded 72.

Daphne 95.

Date-plum 113.

Day-berry 60, -flower 150, -flower,
creeping 150.

Day-lily 12, orange 12, tawny 12,
white 12, yellow 12.

Dead man's fingers 48.

Dead-nettle, hemp 24, henbit 24,
red 24, white 24.

Death camass 14.

Death-root 14.

Deer-berry 40, 44, 53, 127, -food
118, -grass 96, -hair 157, -tongue
89, -vine 54, -wood 162.

Deer's ears 57.

Deil's spoons 153, 154.

Delight, shepherds 111.

Deseret weed 166.

Devil, blue 75, white 76.

Devil's apple 50, 118, -bit 11,
85, bite 85, claws 4, club 97
darning-needle 104, fig 119, fin-
gers 158, flower 63, grandmother
81, grass 69, grip 143, gut 91,
-hair 2, hop-vine IS, horns 166,
ironweed 71, milk 99, plague 102,
root 109, shoestrings 91, tether
139, thread 2, tongue 136, trum-
pet 50, vine 92, walking stick
97, 124, weed 71.

Devil-in-a-bush 4.

Devil's-head-in-a-bush 45.

Dewberry 8.

Dewdrop 6.

Dew-flowers 166, -plant 145.

Dewtry 50.

Dill 100, 102.

Dill-weed 74.

Dindle 72.

Dingle-berry 166.

Ditch-grass 153.

Ditch-moss 154.

Dittany 23.

Dock 138, batter 153, bitter 138,
butter 138, blunt-leaved 138,
broad-leaved 138, butterfly 86,

186

cuckold 74, curled l.iS, tiddlc
138, flatter 119, flea 86, gvlden
138, great water 138, narrow
138, pale 138, patience 138,
peach-leaved 138, prairie 86, 87,
round 45, sharp 138, sour 138,
spatter 119, splatter 119, swamp
138, tall 138, white 138, water
152, yellow 138.
Oock-cress, succory 71.
Dockmackie S6.

Dodder 91, clover 91, common 91,
field 91, flax 91, lesser lucerne
91, thyme 91.
lio,crbane, bitter 89, climbing 90,

hemp 167, spreading 89.
Dogbanes 89.

Dog-berry 10, 11, 56, 60, 127, -bur
66, -daisy 74, 79, -elder 56, 100,
-fennel 74, 76, 82, 83, -flower
14, -grass 155, -hobble 41, 166,
-laurel 41, -lily 119, -plum 11.
-poison 100, -ribs 110. -rose 7,
-tongue 66.
Dog ■ rowan-tree 56
Dog-berry tree 98.
Dogs-and-cats 22.
Dog's dinner 134, mouth 29, tansy

7, toes 74, -tongue 89.
Dog-tooth violet 12.
Dog-wood 10, 51, 56, 128, 131,
alder-leaved 97, black 131, blue
97, European 128, false 129,
Florida 97, flowering 97, gray
97, Pagoda 167, poison, 126,
pond 52, purple 97, red 98,
round-leaved 97, striped 129,
trailing 97, swamp 97. 123, 126.
Dogwood, white 56.
Dogwoods 97.
Dollar-leaf 18, 43.
Doll-cheese 45.
Doll's-eyes 1.
Dolls, wax 121.
Door-grass 139, -weed 139.
Door-yard grass 139.
Double-claw 108, -leaf 48, -tooth

77 .
Down-weed 83.
Down-hill-of-life 112.
Dragon, brown 152, female water
152, green 152, water 152.

Dragon-head 2i, 26, false 26.
Dragon-root 152, -tail 152.
Dragon's blood 123, claws 47,

mouth 29, 46, tongue 39.
Drew 154.
Dropsy-wort 25.
Dropwort 7, water 103.
Dnniiheads 124.
Drunkards 40.
Duck-acorn 119, -grass 153, -meat

151, -moss 153.
Ducks 47.

Duck's foot 6, 118, -meat 151.
Duckweed 151, larger 151, ivy-
leaved 151, star 151.
Duckweeds 151.
Dumb watches 145.
Dummy-weed 89.
Duscle 51.

Dusty miller 75, 166.
Dutch-cheese 45.
Dutchman's pipe 42, 137.
Dye-leaves 114, -weed 19.
Dyer's broom 19, green-wood 19,

-weed 19, 88, 145, weld 145.
Dysentary-weed 67, -root 67.
Earth-club 109, -gall 16, 57, 71.
Earth-plum 16.
Earth-smoke 121.
Ear-drop, lady's 130, 137, white

121.
Ear-jewel 130.
Earning-grass 109.
Easter-flower 1, 15, -bell 65.
Eel-grass 154, 155.
Egg-bonnet 118, -plant 51, 55.
Eggs-and-bacon 31.
Eglantine 7, 54.
Egyptian rose 105.
Elbow-bush 166.

Elder 55, American 55, bishop's
100, black-berried 55, box 128,
common 55, dog 56, 100, dwarf
96, 100, horse 84, marsh 56, 84,
mountain 55, Persian 115, poison
55, 126, prickly 97, red 56, red-
berried 55, rose 56, sea-coast 84,
sweet 55, water 56, wild 96, 100.
Elder-berry 55, -berry, red 55,

-blow 55.
Eldin 86.
Elecampane 84.

187

Elephant, red 31.

Elephant's-trunk 108.

Elephant's-foot. Carolina 81, wool-
ly 81.

Elk-bark 116, -nut 136, -tree 43,
-wood 116.

Elf-dock 84, -wort 84.

Eller 161.

Elm 165, American 165, cliff 165,
cork 165, corky white 165, Eng-
lish 165, false 164, hickory 165,
Indian 165, inoose 165, racemed
white 165, red 165, rock 165,
slippery 165, swamp 165, sweet
165, water 164, 165, winged 165,

Elm, water 164, 165, winged 165,
witch 165.

Empress-tree 31.

Emetic-weed 106.

Enchanter's plant 69.

Enslen's-vine 91.

Eryngo 102, water 102.

Evans-root 6.

Evening primroses 92.

Evergreen 146.

Evergreen thorn 9.

Everlasting 61, 7i, 74, 82, 146,
clammy 82, common 74, 82,
early 74, large-flowered 74, pear-
ly 73, pearly mouse-ear 74,
plantain-leaved 74, spring 74.

Eve-weed 36.

Eve's darning-needle 16, thread 12.

Eye-balm 3, -berry 40, 53, -root 3,

Eye-bright 30, 31, 33, 42, 53, 106,
111, 145, red 31, spotted 99.
seed 27.

Eyes, blind 120.

Fabes 60.

Fairies' horses 87.

Fairy-bells 29, 167, -cap 29, -cup
59, cheese 45, glove 29, lily
149, lint 121, smoke 42, thimbles
29, wand 167.

Fair-maid-of-France 73.

Faitour's grass 99.

False elm 164.

Fall-flower 76.

Fan- weed 38, -wort 167.

Farewell-summer 76.

Farkle-berry 44.

Fat hen 140.

Fawn lily 12.

Fay-berry 60.

Fea-berry 60.

Feather, silver 7, parrots 167.

Featherfew 79.

Feather-foil 112, American 112.

Feather-weed 83.

Fellen 51.

Felon-grass 103, -herb 7U, 75.

Felon-weed 87.

Felon-wort 51, 93.

Feltwort 32.

Felwort, marsh 58.

Female fluellin 30.

Fennel 102, dog 76, 82, 83, water
125.

Fennel-flower 4.

Fern, shrubby 159, sweet 159.

Fern-gale 159.

Fetter-bush 41, 42, mountain 38

Fetticus 107.

F-ever-bush 118, 127, -cup 145,
-plant 93, -root 55, -twig 128,
-weed 30. wort 55, 82.

Feverfew, .\merican 86, common
79.

Fiddle-grass 93.

Field-pine 134.

Fig, Indian 136, devil's 119.

Fighting-cocks 134.

Figwort 4, 32.

Figworts 29.

Filbert 161.

Fileree 122.

Fimble 164.

Finkel 102.

Fire-balls 62, -leaves 110, thorn
9, -top 92, -weed 50. 70, 81, 92,
110, -weed, Mexican 141.

Fir-rape 42, -rope 42.

Fire-on- the-mountain 167.

Fish-blankets 144, -hooks 12,
-mouth 29, -poison 130, -weed
140, -wood 128.

Fit-root plant 42.

Five-finger 7, marsh 7.

Five sisters 112.

Flag, cat-tail 152, corn 148, com-
mon blue 148, false sweet 148,
flowering 148, large blue 148,
Myrtle 151, narow blue 148,
poison 148, slender blue 148,

18S

sweel 131, sword 148, water 148,
yellow 148, yellow water 148.

KlaKons 148.

Flag-lily 147, 148.

Flag-root 151, poison 148.

Flame-flower 144.

Flannel, Adam's 32, l(l5. old Mian's
32.

Flannel-leaf 32, plant 32.

Flatter dock 110.

Flat-top SQ.

Flax 121, cathartic 121, common
122, Dutch 34, dwarf 121, fairy
121, false 34, 36, mountain 121,
125, prairie 121, purging 121,
wild SO, 121.

Flax-weed 31, 38, -tail 153.

Flax worts 121.

Fleabane 81, bitter 81, blue 81.
Canada 81, common 81, daisy
81, dwarf 81, fetid marsh 86,
larger daisy 81, rough-stemmed
81, salt mash 86, spicy 86, vis-
cid marsh 86.

F'lea-weed 28.

Fleawort 53, marsh 87.

Fleur-de-lis 147.

Flix 122, -weed 35, 38.

Flop-top 167.

Floramor 141.

Flower gentle 141.

Flower-of-an-hour 45.

Fluellin 33.

Flux-root 91.

Fly-fJower 121, -poison 11, -trap
90, 145.

Foal-foot 89.

Foam-flower 61.

Fog-fruit 68.

Folk's glove 29.

Forefather's cup 145.

Forget-me-not 33, 68, true 68.

Forget-me-nots 53.

Fothergilla 147.

Four-o'clock 93. wild 142.

Four o'clocks 142.

Four-toes 74.

Fox-berry 44, 53.

Foxglove 29, 108, 145, downy false
30, false 30, fern-leaved false
30, mullein false 32, oak-leaved
30, purple 30, smooth false 30,

wild 31), yellow 3U.
French-grass 21, -weed 38.
Friar's cap 1.
Fringe, Alleghany 121, mountain

120, wood 121.
Fringe-cup 59, -tree 114.
Frog-fruit 68, -grass 141, 149,

-leaf 118, -lily 119, -mouth 146,

-plant 146.
Frog's-bit, American 154.
Frog's bladder 146.
Frost-blite 140, -blow 76, -flower

75, 77, -weed 76, 134, -weed,

hoary 134, -weed, -long-branced

134.
Fuller's herb 63.
Fumeworts 120.
Fumitory 121, climbing 120, 121,

hedge 121.
Furze 23.
Fussy-gussy 83.
Fustic-tree 18.
Gadrise 56.
Gag- root 106.
Gaiter-tree 56, 128.
Galax 111.
Galaxy 111.
Gale, Canada sweet 159, fern 159,

Scotch 159, sweet 159.
Galingal 156.

Galingale 156, edible 156, lank 156.
Gall-berry 127, -flower 57, -weed

31, 57.
Gall-of-the-earth 48, 57, 71.
Gallon 86.
Gallows-grass 164.
Gander- teeth 21.
Garden burnet S, columbine 2.
Gardener's-delight 63, -eye 63.
Garget 142.

Garlic 11, crow 1 1. hedge 33, lance-
leaved 11, nodding 11, rush 11,

wild 11.
Garlic-root 33.
Gaskins 60.
Gattan-tree 56, 128.
Gaura, biennial 93, common 93,

scarlet 93.
Gay-feather 85, Kansas 85.
Gay-wings 124.
Gem-fruit 61.
Genson 55.

189

Gentian 57, barrel 57, blind 57,
blue 57, blue fringed 57, bottle 57,
closed 57, false 57, five-flowered
57, fringed 57, horse 55, marsh
57, Northern 57, rough 57, snake
71, soapwort 57, 63, spurred 58,
stiff 57, straw-colored 57, striped

57, white 55, yellow 57, yellow
horse 55, yellowish 57.

Gentianworts 57.

Gentleman's cane 139.

Gentlemen and ladies 112.

Geranium feather 140, fo.x 123,
high 59, mint 79, mountain 123,
spotted 123, turnpike 140, wild
122, 123.

Geraniums 122.

Gerardia, bushy 30, purple 3U, salt-
marsh 30, seaside 30, slender 30,
yellow 30.

Germander 27, American 27.

Germander-sage 27.

Ghost flower 42.

Gibbals 110.

Gilia, cypress 65, scarlet 65.

Gill-go-by-the-ground 26.

Gill-over-the-ground 26.

Gill-run-over 26.

Gillenia 7.

Gilliflower-grass 155.

Gillyflower, marsh 63, mock 63,
night-scented 36, queens 36,
rogues 36, sea 111, winter 36.

Ginger 89, 146, Canada 137, green
75, Indian 137, Southern wild
137, wild 137.

Ginger-berry 40, -plant 88.

Ginseng 97, blue 117, dwarf 97,
horse 55.

Girasole 84.

Gladiole, water 106.

Glass-wort 141, jointed 141, prickly
141, slender 141.

Globe-flower 5, 52, spreading 5.

Globe-thistle 81.

Goat's-beard 6. 72, dwarf 70, false

58, V^irginia 70, yellow 12.
Goat's-foot 100, -rue 22.
God's eye 33.

Goggles 60.

Gold 83.

Gold-chain 146, -balls 4, 5, -dust

33, -thread 3, 167, -weed 4, 5.

Goldflower, ground 80.

Gold-of-pleasure 34.

Golden 83.

Golden-club 152, crownbeard 89,
-eye 167, -glow 86, -oak 30,
-pert 30, -seal 3, 14, -trefoil 3,
-tuft 167.

Goldenrod 88, anise-scented 88,
beach 88, big 88, blue stemmed
88, bushy 88, Canadian 88,
double 88, dwarf 88, early 88,
false 78, field 88, flat-topped 88,
fragrant 88, gray 88, ground 88,
large-flowered 88, low 88, noble
88, pale 88, plume 88, pyramid
88, rayless 11 , rock 88, rough
88, salt-marsh 88, seaside 88,
sharp-toothed 88, showy 88,
slender 88, swamp 88, sweet 88,
tall 88, tall hairy 88, true 88,
velvety 88, white 88, woodland
88, wreath 88.

Good King Henry 140.

Good-morning-spring 143.

Gools 2.

Gooseberry 44, 60, European 60,
garden 60, hawthorn 60, Illinois
60, Missouri 60, prickly wild 60,
slender 60, smooth 60, Southern
44, swamp 60, wild 60.

Gooseberry pie 93.

Goosefoot, maple-leaved 140, oak-
leaved 140, perennial 140, red
140, sea 141, stinking 140.

Goose-gra,ss 7, 52, 139, 165, great
66.

Goose-plum 10, -tansy 7, tongue
17), 110.

Gopher-berry 41, -wood 18.

(jordaldo 73.

Gorse 2i.

Gosling 1, -grass 52, -weed }'2.

Gosmore 70.

Go-to-bed-at-noon 72.

Gourd, Missouri 107.

Gourds 107.

Gout-weed 12, 100.

Goutwort 100.

Gowan, horse 85, sheep's 22.

Grandfather graybeard 114.

Grape 131, arroyo 132, bears 38,

190

l)lue 131, bull 132, bullace 132,
bunch 131, cat 132, chicken 132.
coon 131, downy 131, false 131,
fox 132, frost 132, Northern
132, Northern fox 132, pigeon

131. plum 132, possum 132, rac-
coon 131, 132, red 132, river
bank 132, riverside 132, sail
141, sand 132, sand-beach 132,
sea 141, small 131, sour winter

132, Southern fox 132, sugar
132, summer 131, swamp 131.
132, sweet-scented 132, sweet
winter 131, winter 131, 132.

ilrapewort 1.

Grass, scurvy 79, prickly 141.

Grass-flower 143, 148.

Grass poly 94.

Grass- weed 154, -wrack 153, 154.

Grass-of-parnassus 59, Carolina 59,

marsh 59.
Gravel-plant 40, -root, Indian 82,

-weed 54.
Graveyard-weed 98.
Graybeard-tree 114.
Graymile 67.

Green-briar 15, 167, -briar, coral
166, -head, creeping S3, -weed
19, -wood 19.
Great-bur 74.
Grim-the-collier 70.
Grinsel 87.
Grip 52.
Grip-grass 52.

Oomwell 67, American 67, r:om-
mon 67, corn 67, false 68, Vir-
ginia 68.
Ground-berry 40, -hele 33, -ivy 135.
-nut 17, 97, -pea 17, -pine 133,
-plum 16, -raspberry 3, -squirrel
pea 117, -vine 54.
Groundsel 86, cress-leaved 87, com-
mon 87, marsh 87.
Groundsel-bush 77, -tree 17.
Grouse-berry 40, 56.
Grundy-swallow 87.
Guelder-rose, maple-leaf 56, wild

56.
Gum, black 98, cotton 98, red 147,
sour 98, star-leaved 147, sweet
147, tupelo 98, water 98, white
147.

lium-elastic 113, -plant 68, 83, 87,

-succory 69, -tree, yellow 98.
tint, devil's 91.
Gutter-tree 98.

Gypsophila, panicled 62, tall 62.
Gypsum pink 62.

Gypsy combs 105, -flower 66,
-plant 25, -rose 105, -weed 25, 33.
Gypsy-wort 24, 25.
Ilackberry 164.
Ilag-taper 12.
llair-hof, sweet 51.
Hairif 52.
Hairhound 23.
Hair- weed 91.
Hammer-wort 165.
Handsome Harry 96.
Harbinger-of-spring 102.
Hardane 74.

Hardback 7, 9, 162, spice 9.
Hard-head 79, -weed 79.
Hardock 74.
Hare-bell 105.
Hare's beard 32, ear 101, -tail

156.
Harping Johnny 146.
Hart's clover 20, -thorn 131.
Hartshorn-plant 1.
Harvest-bells 57, -lice 5, 52, 11,

lily 92.
Haw, black 56, 113, crimson 9,
poison 56, pear 9, possum 56,
red 9, Shawneee 56.
Hawk-bit 70, 71, autumnal 71.
Hawk-weed 70, 71 Canadian 70,
early 70, golden mouse-ear 70,
hairy 70, mouse-ear 70, orange
70, tawny 70, wall 70.
Hawk's-beard 69, small-flowered

69.
Hawthorn 9, English 9.
Hay-hofe 26, -hove 26, -maids 26,

-plant 51, -fever weed 73.
Hazel 161, beaked 162, black 162,

bonneted 161. snapping 147.
Hazel-nut 161.
Hazelwort 137.
Headache 120.
Headache-plant 1, -weed 2.
Headsmen 110.

Heal-all 11, 26, 32, 48, 49, cats 26,
high 31.

191

Heal, clown's 27.

Heal-bite 33, -dog 3j.

Healing-blade 110, 146, -herb 68,
110.

Heart, floating 58.

Heart-leaf 137, -pea 129, -seed 129,
139, -wort 20.

Hearts 122, blue 29, white 121.

Heart's-ease 139, -eye 103.

Heart-leaved liverwort 3.

Heart-of-the-earth 26.

Heath 134, American 134, black-
berry 125, corn 138, mountain 42.

Heath-bells 105, -berry 125, -mul-
berry 167.

Heather 39, American 26, beach
134, false 134, monox 125.

Heather-bells 105.

Heathworts 38.

Heavenward tree 124.

Hedge-apple 164, -bells 91, -berry
164, -burs, wild 52, -lily 92.
-maids 26, -nettle 27, -nettle, hy-
ssop 27, -plant 164. -tapers 32,
-weed 36.

Hedge-hog 104.

Hedgehog-grass, marsh 155.

Hedge-parsley, erect 104.

He-huckleberry 126.

Heliotrope 66, garden 106, hardy
106, seaside 67, summer 106.

Hell-root 109.

Hell-weed 4, 91, 92.

Hellebore 3, 11, American white
16, green 3, 16, false 16, swamp
16.

Helleborine 49, false 49.

Helmet-flower 1, -pod 117.

Hemlock 103, 104, bulb-bearing
water 101, lesser 100, poison 41.
101, small 100, water 101.

Hemlock-parsley 101.

Hemp 164, Albany 164, American
44, Canada 90, false 24, Indian
44, 90, water 141, wild 73.

Hemp dogbane 167. -broomrape
109, -nettle red 24, -weed, climb-
ing 85.

Hen-and-chickens 146.

Henbane 50, black 50, yellow 51.

Henbit 23, 24, small 33.

Hen-pepper 35, -plant 110.

Hens 134.

Hepatica 3.

Herb-bane 109, -Barbara 34, -Ben-
nett 6, -Christopher 1, -Gerard
100, -grace 69, -ivy 35, -John
133, -Margaret 79, -mercury 99,
-Paris 14, -Robert 123, -Slierard
53, -Sophia 38, -Trinity 3, -two-
pence 112, -wickopy 92, -Wil-
liam 104.

Herba impia 83.

Herb aux charpentiers 73.

Herb-of-grace 29.

Herb-o'-grace 123.

Herb-of-the-cross 69.

Hercules' club 97, 124.

Heron's-bill 122.

Hibiscus, tree 45, white 45.

Hickory 160, bitter 160, black
160, broom 160, brown 160,
fragrant 160, hard-bark 160, pig
160, pignut 160, red 160, red-
heart 160, shagbark 160, shell
bark 160, small-fruited 160, soft-
shell 160, swamp 160, water 160,
white 160, white-bark 160, up-
land 160.

High belia 106.

High-bush blackberry S.

High geranium 59.

High-water shrub 84.

Hillwort 28.

Hills-of-snow 59.

Hind-heal 88, 140.

Hippo, wild 98, Indian 7.

Hive-vine 18, 53.

Hoarhound 25, 82, black 23, Euro-
pean water 25, false 23, fetid 23,
marsh 25, water 24, 25, white 25,
wild 82.

Hoarhound motherwort 24.

Hoarwort 83.

Hobble-bush 56.

Honeysuckle 2, American 54,
American fly 54, blue fly 54,
bush 54, 166, Chinese 55, com-
mon 54, coral 55, European fly
55, false 39, garden fly 55, glau-
cous 54, ground 20, hairy 54,
Italian 54, Japan 55, limber 167,
mountain fly 54, perfoliate 54.

Hog-apple 118 -bite 69, -cranberry

192

125, -fennel 74, -peanut 17, -plum
10, -potato 14, -weed 73, 81, 82,
-wort 98.

Hog's-bean SO, -fennel 103, physic
106, -succory 69.

Honesty 37.

llood-wort 27.

Hoofs 89.

Hook-heal 26, -weed 26.

Hookers 134, yellow 12.

Hoop wood 127.

Holpan -weed 71.

Hollard 161.

Hollies 127.

Holly, American 127, dahoon 127,
decidous 127, emetic 127, ground
39, large-leaved 127, meadow
127, mountain 127, northeni 127,
swamp 127, white 127, wild 127.

Hollyhock 45, sea 45, wild 169.

Holy plant 69.

Holywort, marsh 38.

Honey-balls 52, -blobs 60, -bloom
89, -clover 20, -flower, white 21,
-locust 19, 21, -lotus 20, -plant
25, -plant, golden 73, -shucks
19, -stalks 22, -sweet 6.

Honeysuckle, scarlet 55, small 54,
swamp 39, swamp fly 55, sweet-
berry 168, tartarian 55, tartarian
bush 54, trumpet 55, vernal 54,
white swamp 39, wild 39, 93,
yellow 39, 54.

Honeysuckles 54.

Home-wort 146.

Hop 164, common 164, bog 58.

Hop-clover 20, dwarf 22, yellow 22.

Hop hornbeam 162.

Hop-tree 123, three-leaved 123.

Hops, wild 2.

Hornbeam 98, American 161, hop
162, swamp 98.

Hornbine 98.

Hornpine 98.

Hornpipe 98.

Hornweed 144.

Hornworts 144.

Horse-balm 23, -blob 2, -brier 15,
-cane 7i, -weed 167.

Horse-chestnut 130, American 130.

Horse-chestnuts 129.

Horse-flea weed 17.

Horse-fly weed 17.

Horse-foot 89, -gentian 55, -gen-
tian, narrow-leaved 55, -gentian,
orange 55, -gentian, yellow 55,
-ginseng 55, -gold 4, 5, -heal 84,
-hoof 89, -mint 25, 26, -mint,
Ohio 23, -mint, sweet 23, -nettle,
white 51, -plum 10, -radish 37,
-sugar 114, -weed 70, 73, 81,
-weed, low 81, -weed, purple 81.

Hound's-bane 25, -berry 51, -tongue
66, 89, -tongue, common 66.

Houseleek 146, little 146.

Huckleberry 40, bear 41, black 40,
blue 41, box 40, bush 41, choke
10.

Ifi, dwarf 41, he 126, high-bush
40, garden 51, squaw 44, tree 44,
winter 44.

Huckleberry lily 12.

Hudsonia 134.

Hundred-leaf grass 7i.

Hunger-flower 36, -root 1 .=; -weed 4.

Hungry-vine 15.

Huntsman's cup 145.

Hurr-bur 74.

Hurt-sickle 79.

Hutton-weed 105.

Hyacinth, grape 13, false 167,
starch 13, wild 11.

Hyacinth bean 18.

Hyebele 96.

Hydrangea, wild 56, 59.

Hydrophylls 66.

Hyssop 24, clammy hedge 30,
giant 23, hedge 29, 30, prairie
28, water 29, wild 69.

Ice-leaf 32, -plant 42, -root 3.

Illinois-nut 160.

Immortelle 142.

Impudent lawyer 31.

Incense-tree 147.

Indian apple 118, arrow 128, bark
116, bean 108, black drink 127,
boys and girls 121, bread-root
21, cedar 162, cherry 9, 131,
chickweed 143, chief 112, cigar-
tree 108, chocolate 6, cup 87,
145, currant 55, -dye 3, elm 165,
fig 136, ginger 137, hemp 90,
hemp, white 90, hippo 7, lettuce
43, 143, paint 140, paint, red

193

120, paint, yellow 3, paint-brush
29, pear 9, physic 7, 116, pink
29, 63, 64, 92, 115, 124, pipe 42,
pitcher 145, plume 26, poke 16,
posy 74, 83, 91, potato 17, 84,
red-root 149, -root 96, salad 66,
shoe 47, soap-plant 129, straw-
berry 6, 140, tea 130, tea-kettles
145, thistle 105, tobacco 74, 106,
-turmeric 3, turnip 152, turnip,
three-leaved 152.
Indians, red 29.

Indigo, blue 17, blue false 17, false
16, 17, prairie 17, wild 17, yellow
17.
Infant's breath 52.
Ink-berry 127, 142, -berry, shining

127, -root 111.
Innocence 29, 53, 167.
Insane-root 50.

Ipecac, American 7, American
white 99, false 7, milk 98, white
99, wild 55, 90, wood 55.
Ipecac spurge 99.
Iris, blue 67, copper 147, dwarf

148, spring 148.
Irises J47.
Irish-moss 98.

Iron-grass 155, -weed 69, 79, 89,
162, -weed, Devil's 71, -weed,
golden 72, -weed, winged 73,
-wood 126, 161, -weed, bumelia
113, -wort 24.
Isabella- wood 118.
Itch- weed 16.
Ivory plum 40.

Ivy 41, American 131, big-leaf 41,
climbing 126, coliseum 30, five-
hngered 131, five-leaf 131, ground
26, 135, Kenilworth 30, marine
131, poison 41, 126, spoonwood
41, three-leaved 126.
Ivy-berry 40, -bush 41, bindweed

139, -flower 3, -weed 30.
Jack-bean 18, -straws 110.
Jack, ragged 63.
Jack-in-the-hedge ii.
Jack-in-the-pulpit 152.
Jackin-trousers 2.
Jacko-bush 84.
Jackson- vine 15, 50.
Jacob's-ladder 31, 52, 65, -staff 32,

-sword 148.
Jalap, wild 92, 118
Japan globe-flower 4.
Jamestown lily 50, -weed 50.

Jasmine, American 92, Carolina

115, Persian 115, red 92.
Jaundice-berry 117, -tree 117.
Javril, sweet 103.

Jenny, creeping 26, 112, wander-
ing 112.

Jerusalem, golden 86.

Jerusalem sage 26, -star 72.

Jessamine, blue 2, false 5*i. yellow
115, yellow false 115.

Jesuit-berry 53.

Jesuit's bark 84, false 84.

Jewel-weed, cream-colored 130.

Jewel- weeds 130.

Jewels, speckled 130.

Jew's ear SO, mallow 4

Jew's-harp plant 14.

Jim Hill weed 38.

Jimson-weed 50.

Jinks 40.

Joan silverpin 120.

Job's tears 14, wild 68.

Joe-pye-wsad 82, spotted 82.

Johnny jump 112.

Johnny-jump-up 135.

Johnny smokers 6.

Joint-weed 95.

Joseph's flower 72.

Jove's fruit, 113, 118.

Joy-leaf 71.

Juba-bush 142.

Judas-tree 17.

Juice-plum 9.

Jug-plant 137. '

June-berry 9, -bud 17.

Juniper-berry 40, sweet 44.

Juniper-tree 164.

Juno's tears 69.

Jupiter's beard 146.

Justice-weed 82.

Jute, American 44.

Kale, corn 34, field 34.

Kansas gay-feather 85.

Kelpwort 141.

Kemps 110.

Kemp- seed 110.

Kenningwort 120.

Kentucky yellow- wood 18.

'H

KtUiiia. bladder 45.

Kettle (lock 87.

Kicking colt 130, horses IJd.

Kidney-bean tree 28.

Kidneywort 3, 61, 82

Kill-cow 156, -kid 41, -weed 95,

wort 120.
King-cup 2, -devil 70, -head 167,

-nut 160.
King-of-the-prairie 82.
King's clover 20, crown 20, -cure

40, cure-all 93.
Kink's bushes 77.
Kinnikinnik 39, 40, 97, 98, 106.
Kino-root, American 123.
Kissnie-Dick 98.
Knapp-bottle 64, -weed 79, -weed,

black 79, -weed, scabious 79.
Knawel 142.
Knee-high blackberry 8.
Knight's cross 62, spur 3.
Knit-back 68, -weed 133.
Knob-weed 23, 79.
Knock-heads 110.
Knops, horse 79.
Knop-weed 78.
Knout-berry 8.
Knot-grass 23, 95, 139, -birds 139,

German 142.
Knot-root 23, -weed, biting 139,

-weed, spotted 139.
Knotworts 142.
Kraut-grass 34, weed 38.
Krigia 70.
I-abrador tea 41.
Lace-buttons 81, -flower 102.'
lead's love 75.

Ladies-lint 65, -shoe 2, -fingers 19,
20 -tresses 49, -tresses, slender
49, -tresses, nodding 49.
Lady-by-the-gate 63.
Lady-never-fade 73.
Lady's-mantle 6, milk 87, purse 35,
smock 35, thimbles 29, thistle 87,
thumb 139.
Lady's-slipper 47, 124, 130, dow-
ny 47, large yellow 47, pink 47,
ram's-head 47, showy 47, small
white 47, stemless 47, yellow 47.
Lambkill 41.
Lambs 130.
Lamb's-foot 110, -legs 110, lettuce

107, -noses 12, -quarters 11,13'),
140, sucklings 22, -tongue 12. 25,
110.
Langue-de-beef 71.
Lap-love 91.
Larea-bell 83.
Lark's heal 3.

Larkspur 3, dwarf 3, field 3, tall 3.
Last-rose-of-summer 76.
Laurel 43, American 41, bee 43,
big 43, big-leaf 43, black 132,
deer 43, dog 41, dwarf 41, Flor-
ida 114, great 43, ground 40,
horse 43, lady 95, mountain 41, 43,
narrow-leaved 41, pale 41, sheep
41, spurge 95, small 41, swamp
41, 116, 132, white 116, wild 43,.
wood 41.
Laurels 118.
Lavender, sea 111.
.Lavender- thrift 111.
Laylock 115.
Lead-plant 16.
Leadwort 16.
Leadworts 111.

Leafcup 86, large-flowered 86, yel-
low-flowered 86.
Leather-bush 96. -flower 2, -leaf
39, w-ood 95, 126, wood, south-
ern 126.
Leaver-wood 96.
Leech-wort 110.
Leek, wild 11.
Legumes 16.
Lelache 115.

Lemon, ground 118, wild 117.
Lemon-balm 25, -lily 12, -lily, late

12, monarda 2ri.
Leopard-flower 147.
Leopard's-bane 47, Arctic 75.
Lettuce 70, blue 71, canker 43,
fall 70, false 71, hare's 72, Indi-
an 43, 143, lamb's 107, liverwort
43, miner's 143, prickly 71, tall
blue 71, white 71, wild 43, 70, 71.
Leucothoe 41.
Lever- wood 162.
Licorice 17, 19, American 19, wild

19, 52, 96.
Licorice-root 19.
Lightning, scarlet 62.
Lignon-berry 44.

195

I^ilac 115, common 115, summer

36.
Life-root 87.
Life-of-man 54, 146.

J,ife-everlasting, fragrant 8.^, .sil-
ver-leaved 7Z.

Lily 12, Atamosco 149, August 12,
beaver 119, blackberry 147, but-
termilk 15, Canada 12, conval 12,
copper 12, cow 119, day 12, dog
119, dwarf tiger 147, easter 149,
fairy 149, fawn 12, field 12, fire
12, flag 147, 148, flame 12, frog
119 glade 12, globe 119, ground
14, IS, gumbo 136, harvest 92,
hedge 92, horse 119, huckleberry
12, lemon 12, late lemon 12,
liver 148, mulefoot 119, nod-
ding 12, Philadelphia 12, plan-
tain 12, prairie 136, 148, red
12, satin 148, snake 148, spider
ISO, spring 12, superb 13, swamp
149, 1S7, 168, three-colored 119,
tiger 12, trinity IS, trout 12,
tucky 119, turk's-cap 13, water
152, wild orange 12, wild red 12,
wild yellow 12, wood 12, IS, 43,
yellow 12.

Lily-vine 92.

Lily-of-the valley 12. wild 11, 13.

Lime-tree 115, 132, black 132.

Limewort 63.

Linden 132, American 132.

Ling 39, wire 125.

Ling-berry 44, -gowan 70.

I^ingen-berry 44.

Linn 122, black 116, southern 132,
white 132, yellow 116.

Linn-tree 115.

Linseed 122.

Lint 122, fairy 121.

Lint-bells 122.

Lion's-beard 1, ears 24, foot 71,
heart 23, 26, mouth 29, snap 29,
tail 24, tooth 71.

Liquidamber 147.

Little-good 99, -mile 67.

Live-forever 146, wild 146.

Live-long 7i, 146.

Liver-berry 12, -leaf 3, -moss 3,
wort 3, -wort, three-leaved 3.

I>izard-tail 157.

Loasads 136

Lobelia 106, bladder-pod 106, great
106, great blue 106, kalm's 106,
red 106, scarlet 106, spiked 106,
water 106.

Loco- weed 18, 20, Colorado 20,
stemless 20.

Locust 21, black 21, bristly 21,
clammy 21, greeen 21, honey 19,
21, moss 21, post 21, red 21, riv-
er 16, sweet 19, thorn 19, white
21, yellow 18, 21.

Loggerheads 79.

London-pride 62, 63, -tuft 62.

Long-beard 150.

Long-purples 48, 95.

Looking-glass, venus' 106.

Loosestrife 94, 112, bulb-bearing
112, creeping 112, false 93, fring-
ed 113, golden 112, hyssop 94,
purple 94. spiked 94, spotted 112,
swamp 94, tufted 112, whorled
112, winged 94. yellow 112.

Loosestrifes 94.

Lop-seed 108.

Lotus, American 119, yellow 119.

Lotus-tree 113.

Louseberry 128.

Louseberry-tree 128.

Lousewort 30, 31, marsh 31.

Lovage 103, sea 103, Scotch 103.

Love-apple 50, -me 68, -man 52,
roses 56, -vine 2, 91.

I^ove-in-a-mist 4.

Love-in-winter 40.

Love-lies-bleeding 139.

Lover's pride 139.

Love's test 74.

Low belia 106.

Low mulberry 8.

Lucernaria 32.

Lucerne 20.

Lungwort 67, bullocks 32, cow's
32, French 70, golden 70, sea 67,
smooth 67, tree 67. Virginia 67.

Lupine 20, false 22, wild 20.

Lustwort 145.

Lychnidia 65.

Lychnis, evjning 62, mullien 63.
scarlet 62.

Lyre-flower 121.

Mad-apple 50, nip 103, -weed 27,

196

-wort ii, 34, ^7 , 66, -wort, (icr-
man 66.

Madder, blue lield S^. lield 5.^. wd.l
S3.

.Madderwort 75,

Mad-dog weed 1.54.

.Mad-woman'.s milk 99.

Magdad coffee 17.

Magnolia 116, blue 116, Rreat leav-
ed 116, laurel 116 mountain lli>,
.small 116, -swamp 116.

Magnolias 115.

Magoty boy bean 17.

.Mahogany, false 118, Irish 161.
Kentucky 19, mountain 147, 161,
white 108.

Maidenhair-berry 40.

.Maid's hair 5.V

Maiden's tears 64.

Maise 74.

Maize-thorn 78.

.Male-berry 41.

Malice 45.

Mallow 45, blue 45, clustered pop-
py 45, common 45, country 45,
crimson-eyed rose 45, curled 46,
European 45, false 46, fringed
poppy 45, glade 46, halberd-
leaved rose 45, high 45, Indian
44, 46, low 45, maple-leaved
globe 46, marsh 44, 45, musk 45,
poppy 45, purple poppy 45, red
false 46, rose 45, running 45,
swamp 45, swamp rose 45, Ven-
ice 45, vervian 45, water 45,
white 44, white rose 45, whorled
46, yellow false 46.

Mallow rose 45.
Mallows 44.
Maltese cross 62.
Mandrake 92 117.
Man-root 92.
Man-of-the-earth 92.
Maple, ash-leaved 128, black 129,
bush 129, cut-leaved 128, creek
129, goose-foot 129, hard 129,
low 129, moose 129, mountain
129, northern 129, red 129, red
river 129, rock 129, rough 129,
scarlet 129, shoe-peg 129, silver
129, silver-leaved 129, soft 129,
spiked 129, striped 129, sugar

129, swamp 129, sweet 129, wa-
ter 129, white 129.

Maples 128.

Maple-bush, mountain 129.

Marble-flower 120.

Mare's tail 76, 81, -tails 95.

Marguerite 79, golden 74.

Marigold, bur 77, common bur 77,
corn 79, early 7^, fetid 81, marsh
2, nodding' bur 77, rayless 77,
small bur 77, smooth bur 77,
spring 73, water 77, water bur
77, wild 85.

Marjoram 26, pot 26, wilti ^b.

Mark-weed 126.

Markery 140.

Markry 126.

Marl-grass 22.

Marrube 25.

Marsh-berry 42, -locks, purple 7,
-mallow 45, -marigold 2, -pink,
slender 58.

Martinoe 108.

Martynia 108.

Marvel 25.

Mary, blue-eyed 148, sweet 25, 79.

Masterwort 100, 102, imperial 103.
wild 100.

Match-weed 167.

Matfelon 79.

Mather 74.

Matrimony-plant .^7, -vine 50.

Maul 45.

Maw-seed 120.

Mazzard 10.

May-apple 117, -blob 2, -flower 1,3,
9, 12, 13, 35, 39, 40, 61, 74, 118,
143, -cherry 9, -rose 56, pop 135,
-weed 74, -w-eed, corn 85, -wings
124.
Medaddy-bush 54.

Meadow-beauty 96, -beauty, Mary-
land 96, buttercup 2, -cup 145,
-fern 159, -gift 46, gowan 2, -pink
48, 167, -queen 6, -rue 6, -rue,
early 5. -rue, tall 5, -sweet 6, 8,
9, -wort 6.
Meadwort 8.
Meakin 95.

Meal-berry 38, -plum 38.
Mealy-tree 56.
Mech-a-meck 92.

197

Medick 29, black 20, hop 20, purple
20, Spanish 20, spotted 20.

Meetin-seed 102.

Meeting-houses 2.

Melastomes 96.

Melilot 20, white 20, yellow 20.

Mentzelia, showy 136.

Mercury 99, 126, 140, English 140,
three-seeded 98, Virginia three-
seeded 98.

Mercury-vine, black 126.

Mennaid, false 125.

Mermaid-weed 95, 125.

Merry-bells 167.

Mexico-weed 100.

Mezereon, American 96.

•Mezereum 95.

Miami mist 66.

Michaelmas daisy ~(>.

^Michigan rose 8.

Midsummer men 146.

.Mignonette, dyer's 145, yellow 144.

Mignonettes 144.

Milfoil 72, hooded 109, hooded wa-
ter 109, horned 109, spiked water
95, water 95, whorled 95.

Milk, wolf's 99, witches 95.

Milk-grass 107, -pea 18, -purslane
98, -thistle 72, -vetch 16.

Milkmaids 35.

Milksick plant 82.

Milkweed 71, 72, 89, 90, 98, 99,
climbing 91, common 90, four-
leaved 90, green 90, hairy 90,
marsh 82, orange 91, poke 90,
purple 90, rose 90, showy 90,
swamp 90, tall 90, trumpet 70,
wandering- 90, whorled 91, yel-
low 91.

Milkwort 124, bitter 124, dwarf
124, field 124, fringed 124,
marsh 124, orange 124, ' pink
124, purple 124, racemed 124,
sea 112, whorled 125, yellow
124.

Milkworts 124.

Milky-tassel 72.

Miller, dusty 75.

Missionary-weed 70.

Missouri currant 60.

Missy-moosey 10.

Mist 62.

Mist-flower 82.

Mistletoe 136, American 137, false

137, small 136.
Mistletoes 136.
Mingwort 75.

Minny-berry 164, -bush 42.
Mint 25, American 25, apple 25,

bergamot 25, brandy 25, brook

25, common 25, corn 25, field

25, fish 25, garden 25, green 25,

horse 25, 26, lamb's 25, lemon

25, mackerel 25, mountain 26, 28,

Our Lady's 25, Patagonia 25,

water 25, wild 25.
Mints 23.
!Mint-geranium 79.
Miterwort 115.
Mitre wort 59, false 61, naked

stalked 59.
Moccasin, Indian 47.
Moccasin-flower 47, yellow 47.
Mock cucumber 167, -orange 59,

107, 113, strawberry 6.
Mockernut 160.
Modesty 45, 101.
Mohawk-weed 15.
Mole-plant 99, -tree 99.
Mollie, sleeping 122.
Monarda, lemon 25.
Money-grass 32, -myrtle 112, -plant

n, 112, wort 112.
Money-in-both-pockets 167.
Monkey-faces 147, -flower 31. -nut

tree 132.
Monks-hood 1, 121.
Monox 125.
Monox-heather 125.
Monument-plant 57.
Moon-flower 79.
Moonpenny 79.
Moonseed, Canada 117.
Moonseeds 117.
Moonshine 73, 83.
Moor-berry 42, besom 39, -flower

58, -grass 13, 145, -myrtle 149,

-wort 38.
Moonwort 167.
Moose-berry 56, -bush 56, -flower

15, -tongue 93, -wood 56, 95,

129.
Morass-weed 144.
Morel 51.

198

Morellc 51.

Morello 10.

Morgan 74, Dutch 79.

Mormon-tree 158.

Morning-glory 92, common 92,
dwarf 92, small-flowered 92. wild
red 92.

Morocco, red 1 .

Mortilicatioti-rool 45.

Moschatel 54.

Moss, cedar 144, ditch 154, duck
153, Florida ISO, flowering 65,
111, 146, golden 146, gray 150,
HTOund 134, 156, hanging 150,
Iceland 146, Kentucky 144, lone
150, mountain 146, potato 153,
Spanish ISO, Southern 168, tree
98, wall 146.

Moss-berry 42, -bush 39, -crop
156, -pink 63, -plant 39.

Mother's heart 35.

Mother-of-thousands 30.

Mother-of-thyme 27, 28.

Mother-of-millions 167.

Mother-of-wheat 33.

Motherwort 24, 75, 82, hoarhound
24, man's 100, golden 83.

Moth-mullein 32.

Mountain ash 10, elder leaved 10.

Mountain bramble 8, heath 43,
pink 40, raspberry 8, sage 167,
snow 99, sweet 130, tea 40, S3.

Mountain-lover, Canby's 128.

Mouse-ear, 62, 70, 83, field 62, 67,
spring 62, Virginia 67.

Mouse-milk 99, -root 12, -tail 4,
-thorn 78.

Mouth-root 3.

Moxie-berry 40, -plum 40.

Muck-weed 140, -weed, curly 153.

Mud-plantain 150, -purslane 133,
-weed 31, wort 31.

Mugget 51.

Mug- wet 51.

Mugwort 75, common 75, cud-
weed 75, Western 75.

Mulberry 8, 164, Bermuda 68,
French 68, heath 167, low 8,
Otaheite 163, paper 163, red 164,
Spanish 68, white 164.

Mule-foot 119.

Mullein i2, candle-wick i2, com-

mon 32, moth 32, sage-leaf 26,
white 32.

Mullein-pink 61.

Muscadine 132.

.Mu.sk 45, wild 122.

-Musk-mallow 45, -flower 31, -plant
31, 45, -rose 45.

Musquash-poison 101, -root Idl.
-weed 5.

Mustard 34, ball 37, black 34, 38,
corn 34, curled 34, dish 38,
false 144, garlic ii, hare's-ear
35, hedge 36, 38, hoary hedge
38, Indian 34, Jim Ilill 38,
Mithridate 36, 38, orange 36,
poor man's 33, tansy 38, tower
34, treacle 33, 36, tumbling 38,
white 34, wild 34, worm-seed 36.

Myriad-leaf 95.

Myrkle-bushes 159.

Myrtle 90, 112, barren 39, bog 58,
159, Burton 159, candle-berry
159, Dutch 159, sand 41, run-
ning 90, sweet 151.

Myrtle-grass 151, -spurge 99.

Naiad 153.

Nail-rod 76, wort 36, 143.

Naked-weed 69.

Nanny-berry 56, -bush 56, -plum
56.

Nap-at-noon 14, 72.

Napoleon 31.

Napoleons 22.

Narcissus, poet's 148.

Nature's mistake 97.

Navelwort, water 95, 102.

Necklace-weed 1.

Neck\veed 31, 33, 164.

Needle, Adam's 104, beggar's 104,
crape 104, crow 104, pink 104,
122, shepherd's 104, Spanish 77.

Negro-weed 17.

Nerve-root 47, water 90.

Net-leaf 47.

Nettle, bee 24, blind 24, bull 51,
burning 165, Canada 164, dead
24, 27, 164, deaf 24, dog 24,
dumb 24, dwarf 165, false 163,
164, flowering 24, French 24,
great 165, hedge 27, hemp 24,
horse 51, sand 99, small 165,
spurge 99, stinging 165, sting-

199

less 164, Texas 51, white horse
51, wood 164.

Nettle-potato 100, -tree 164.

Never-wets 152.

New Jersey tea 130.

Nicker-nut 19, -tree 19.

Nigger-daisy 86, -head 15, 86,
-heads 167, -pill 164, -weed 82.

Nightcap, ladies 92.

Nightcaps 1.

Night-shade 51, American 1 12,
beaked 51, bindweed 92, bitter
51, black 49, 51, climbing 51,
common 51, deadly 49, 51, cut-
leaved 51, enchanter's 92, fetid

50, garden 51, low enchanter's
92, prickly 51, purple 168, sleep-
ing 49, three-leaved 15, woody

51, yellow 169.
Nightshades 49.
Nimble- weed 1.
Nimble Kate 107.
Nine-bark 7, 59.
Nine-bark syringa 7.
Ninety-knot 129.
Nipple-wort 71, dwarf 69.
Noah's ark 47.

Noble liverwort 3, pine 40.

Nondo 103.

Nonesuch 20, 62, black 20.

None-so-pretty 63, 64.

Noon-flower 72.

Noontide 12.

Norway cinquefoil 7.

Nosebleed 14, 15, 29, 72.

Nosebleed-sanguinary 73.

Nuns 53.

Nut-grass 156, yellow 156.

Nuttall-weed 80.

Oak 162, barren 163, basket 163,
bear 162, black 162, 163, black
jack 163, black scrub 162, blue
162, box white 163, brash 163,
bur 162, chestnut 163, chinqua-
pin 163, cow 163, dwarf chest-
nut 163 dyer's 163, Hill's 162,
iron 163, jack 162, Jerusalem
140, laurel 162, 163, lea 162,
live 163, mossy-cup 162, mossy-
cup white 162, mountain 163,
over-cup 162, pin 163, poison
126, post 163, red 162, 163,

rock 163, rock chestnut 163,
rough 163, rough white 163,
running white 163, scarlet 162,
scrub 162, 163, shingle 162,
shrub 163, Spanish 162, 163,
spotted 163, swamp 162, 163,
swamp chestnut 163, swamp
post 162, swamp Spanish 163,
swamp white 162, sweet 159,
tan-bark 163, turkey 162, 163,
water 162, 163, white 162, white
chestnut 163, willow 163, yellow
162, 163, yellow barked 163, yel-
low chestnut 163.

Oats, wild 13.

Obedient-plant 26.

October-berry 8.

Oil-nut 136, 160, -plant 100, -seed
34, -seed, Siberian 34.

Okra, wild 44.

Old goose 47.

Old maid's bonnets 20.

Old man 75.

Old man's beard 114.

Old man's whiskers 167.

Old woman 75.

Oleaster-tree, wild 96.

Oleander, wild 94.

Oleasters 96.

Olive, flax 95, spurge 95.

Olive-tree, wild 96, 114.

One-berry 40, S3, 164.

Onion 11, nodding wild 11.

Opium, w'ild 71.

Ople-tree 56.

Opossum-tree 147.

Orache 140, silvery 140.

Orange, mock 107, 113, 114, 164.
Osage 164, spring 114, wild 97,
124, 164.

Orange-blossoms 14, -grass 133,
-root 3, 91, -root, climbing 128.

Orange-flower tree 59.

Orchids 46.

Orchis 49, bracted green 47. crane-
fly 49, fen 48, flaming 48, fringed
47, gay 49, great green 48, green
fringed 48, green rein 48, green
wood 48, greenish 48, large fring-
ed 48, large, two-leaved 4S,long-
bracted 48, pink fringed 48, pur-
ple fringed 48, ragged 48, round-

200

leaved 48, showy 4", small pale-
Kreeii 48, small purple friiifjetl 48,
small round-leaved 49, spring 49,
tattered fringed 48, three-toothed
48, tubercled 48, white-flowered
I)raine 48, white-fringed 4", yel-
low 48, yellow fringed 48.

Organs.

Organy 26.

Orpine 146. Amerii-an 146, garden
146.

Osage-apple 164, -orange 164.

Osier, common 1,S9, golden \?i'>.
green 97, red 97, 98, velvet 159,
white 41, 159.

Osier- willow 159.

Oswego lea 26.

Otaheite mulberry 16,^.

Owl's crown 83.

O.x-balm 2.3, -eye 83, 84, -eye, sea
78, -eye, yellow 70 -tongue 71,
-tongue, bristly 71, -wort 86.

Oxford-weed 30.

Oyster, vegetable 72.

Oyster-plant 67, 72, -root 72.

Paas blumes 3.

Paddock-pipe 95.

Pagoda dogwood 167, -tree 21.

Paint, red Indian 120.

Paint-brush 133, devil's 70, floras
70.

Paint-root 149.

Painted-cup 29, scarlet 29.

Painted-leaf 99.

Palma Christi 100.

Palmillo 16.

Pancake-plant 45.

Pansy, wild 134, 135.

Pansy-violet 135.

Pappoose-root 117.

Paradise-plant 95, -tree 124.

Paraguay-tea false 56.

Parrot's feather 167.

Parsley, common 103, cutleaved wa-
ter 101, dog 100, erect hedge 104,
false 100, fool's 100, hemlock 101,
poison 101, sea 103, spotted 101,
water 104, wild 104.

Parsley-piert 6, 142.

Parsnip 102, 103, cow 102, early
meadow 104, golden meadow 104,
meadow 104, purple meadow 104,

wild 101, 103.

Partridge-berry 40, 53, 167, -berry,
Mountain 40, -pea 17, vine 53.

Passion-flower 135, vine 135.

Passionflowers 135.

Passions 138.

Pasque-flower 1.

Patalpa 108.

Patience, garden 138.

Path-weed 74.

Pauson 120.

Pawpaw 116, common lid, .\ortli
American 1 1 6.

Pea, beach 19, black-eyed 28, buf-
falo 16, 28, bush 22, butterfly
18, Canada 28, cow 28, crow 19,

27, 125, everlasting 19, ground
17, ground-squirrel 117, heart
129, heath 19, hoary 22, lady 28,
milk 18, mouse 19, perennial 19,
potato 17, rabbit 22, scurvy 21,
seaside 19, sensitive 17, trailing
17, turkey 22, 102, 121, whip-
poor-will 28, wild 18, 19, 20, 28,
wild sweet 22, 28, yellow 22.

Peach 10.

Peachwort 139.

Peanut hog 17, wild 17.

Pea-vine 28, -vine, wild 17.

Peas, cat 28, crow 28.

Peg- wood 128.

Pear 10, Indian 9, prickly 136.

Pear-haw 9, -thorn 9.

Pearl-plant 67.

Pearls of Spain 13.

Pearlwort 63, creeping 63, knotted

63.
Peat-weed 94.
Pecan, bitter 160.
Pedelion 6.

Pedicularia 31, purple 31.
Pelican-flower 137.
Pellas 45.
Peliitory 79, 164, European 73.

wild 73.
Peliitory of Spain 102.
Pencil-tree 77.
Penny-cress, field 38, -flower 37,

-grass 32, -John 133, -mountain

28, -post 102.

Pennyroyal, American 24, basil 28,
false 24, 28, mock 24, wild 25.

201

Penny-wort 30, 58, American marsh

102, marsh 102, water 102.
Pepper, bird's 37, glen 36, hen 35,

poor man's 36, 146, old man's

73, wall 146, water 13'J, wild 15,

95, 130.
Pepper-bush 41, -bush, sweet 40,

-crop 146, -plant 35, 139, -root

16, 35, -turnip 152, -vine 131,

-weed 35, -wood 124.
Pepper-grass 36, 37, 148, English

36, golden 37, wild 37.
Pepper-and-salt 102.
Pepperidge 98, 117.
Peppermint 25.
Peppers 157.
Perilla, yellow 117.
Periwinkle 90, small 90.
Persian-berry 131.
Persicaria, biting 139, dock-leaved

139, pale 139, water 139.
Persimmon 113.
Peru apple 50.
Pestilence-wort 86.
Pestle, marsh 152.
Petty morel 51, 96.
Petunia, wild 108.
Pheasant'e eye 1.
'Philadelphia lily 12.
Phlox, blue 65, chickweed 65,

downy 65, garden 65, hairy 65,

smooth 65, prairie 65, woods 6^,

yellow 36.
Phloxworts 65.
Phthisic-weed 93.
Physic, hog's 106, Indian 116.
Picac 98.

Pickaway anise 123.
Pick-pocket 35, -purse 35, 64, -tree

97.
Pickerel-weed 150.
Pickle-plant 141.
Picry 126.

Pie-print 44, -marker 44.
Pigeon-berry 8, 53, 69, 96, 97, 125,

127, 142, -grass 69, -plum 53,

-tree 97, -weed 67.
Pigeon's-foot 123.
Pigmy-weed 146.
Pignut, bitter 160, small 160.
Pig-potato 17, 103, -root 148, -tail

52.

Pigweed 93, 140, 144, 146, goose-
foot 139, rough 142, .slender 141,
spreading 141, winged 140.

Pigs 137.

Pile-wort i2, 81, 141. ,

Pilot-weed 87.

Pimbina 56.

Pimentary 25.

Pimpernel 8, 1U3, 111, blue 27,
false 30, 112, mountain 103, red
111, scarlet 111, sea 61, water
M, 113, yellow 104.

Pin-ball

-clover 122, -grass

122, -thorn 9, -weed 122, 134,
-weed, thyme-leaved 134.

Pincushion-flower 105, -shrub 128,
-tree 56.

Pincushions 105.

Pine-cheat 64, -drops 43, -sap 42,
-sap, sweet 42, -sap, yellow 42,
-tulip 40, -weed 133.

Pineapple-weed 85.

Pine-barren beauty 111.

Pink 61, bearded 46, Boston 63,
bunch 62, 63, Childing 62, chim-
ney 63, corn 61, cushion 63,
Deptford 61, Dutch 145, dwarf
53, dwarf French 63, election 39,
fire 64, French 62, 79, grass 46,
61, ground 65, gypsum 62, hedge
63, Indian 29, 63, 64, 92, 115,
124, maiden 62, marsh 58, mea-
dow 62, 63, 167, mice 63, moss
63, 65, mountain 40, 65, mullein
61, 63, 65, old maid 61, 63, river
39, rock 144, sherifif 79, slender
marsh 58, sea 58, 64, 111, swamp
39, 46, wild 46, 61, 64, winter 40,
woolly 61.

Pinks, wax 144.

Pinkster 39, flaming 39.

Pinkster-flower 39.

Pink worts 61.

Pink-bloom 58, -gras.s 155, -root
lis, -weed 139.

Pipe, Dutchman's 137.

Pipe-plant 42, -privet 115, -stem 2,
42, -tree 115, -vine 137.

Pipewort 151, hairy 151, ten angled
151.

Pipevvorts 151.

Pippins 40.

202

Pipsissewa 39, spotted .V.*.
sk-cheese 45.
skies 65.
stachio 147.

tcher-plaiit 4", 145, yellou 145.
tcher-plants 145.
tchfork, devil's 77.
tchforks 77.
iiiikiini S7.
aRue, gaideii UiO.
aiie-tree 14 7.
aner-tree 164.

aiitain 110, Aniericaii water 154,
broad-leaved 110, buck-horn 110,
common 110, dooryard 110, dew
ny rattlesnake 47, English lit).
greater 110, heart-leaved llo,
hoary 110. great Indian 78, In-
dian 78, lesser rattlesnake 4 7,
large-bracted 110, long 110, nar-
row-le.ived 110, mouse-ear 74,
pale 110, pale Indian 78, poor
Robin's 70, poor robin's 81,
Pursh's till, rattlesnake 47, rip-
l)le 110, Robert's 81, robin's 81,
round-leaved 110, seaside 110,
snake 110, spotted 47, sweet-
scented Indian 78, water 110,
154, wayside 110, white 47.

Plantains 110.

Plantain-lily 12, -shoreweed 110.

Pleurisy-root 90.

Plowman's-wort 86.

Plum 10, beech 10, bullace 10,
bunch 97, Canada 10, chiclfasaw
10, dog 11, earth 16, fox 39,
goose 10, ground 16, horse 10,
ivory 40, meal 39, moxie 40, nan-
ny 56, pigeon 53, pudding 53,
sand 10, seeded 113, squaw 53,
sugar 40, thorn 9, wild 10, wild
red 10, wild yellow 10, winter
113.

Plum-granite 10.

Plume, apache 166.

Pocan 160.

Pocan-bush 142.

Pogonia, adder's-mouth 49, nodding
49, rose 49, small whorled 49,
whorled 49.

Poison-berry 1, 51, -flower 51, -tree
126.

I'okf, Indian 16.

I'okeberry 142.

I'oke-root 16, -weed 142, 152.

Poke-weeds 142.

Polar-plant 87.

Polecat weed 152.

I'ollom, little 124, red 40.

Polly-mountain 27.

Polygala, fringed 124.

Pomegranate 10.

Ponime blanche 21.

Pomme de prairie 21.

Pond-bush 118, -grass 153, -lily 119,
-lily, yellow 119, -spice 118.

Pond weed 153, choke 154, clasp-
ing-leaved 153, common 153, eel-
grass 153, fennel-leaved 153,
floating 153, horned 153, sago
153, shining 153, tassel 153.

Pondweeds 153.

Pool-root 82.

Poor Jan's leaf 146.

Poor Joe 52.

Poorland weed 52.

Poor-man's rhubarb 5.

Poor-man's soap 9.

Poor-man's-weather-glass 111.

Poor-robin 52.

Poor-root 82.

Pop-ash 114, -dock 29, -weed 109.

Poplar 157, American 158, balsam
158, black 158, blue 115, Caro-
lina 158, cat-foot 158, downy 158,
hickory 115, old English 158,
necklace 158, Ontario 158, river
158, rough-bark 158, silver-leaved
132, 157, swamp 158, trembling
158, water 158, white 115, 157,
158, yellow 115, willow 158.

Poppy 120, blue 79, celandine 120,
common 120, corn 120, tield 120.
frothy 64, garden 120, horned
120, Mexican prickly 119, opium
120, prickly 119, 120, red 120,
sea 120, thorn 119, yellow 120,
yellow horned 120.

Poppy-mallow 45.

Poppy worts 119.

Porcupine-eggs 147.

Portulaca, garden 143, showy 144.

Possum-haw 56, 127, -wood 113.

Potato 51, Canada 84, Cree 21, hog

203

14, Indian 17, 84, Irish 51, net-
tle 100, pig 17, 103, prairie 21,
prickly 51, white 51, wild 169.

Potato-bean 167, -pea 17, -vine,
wild 92.

Potatoes, wild 14,i.

I'otentilla 7.

Pot-herb, white 107.

Poukenel 104.

Poverty-weed 52, 64, 74, S3, -grass
22, 125, 133, 134, ISO, 156, -plant
134.

Powder-horn 62.

Prairie-apple 21, -burdock 87 -dock
87, fire 29, grub 123, lily 136,
-pine 85, -pointer 112, -potato 21,
-rose 8, smoke 1, 6, -turnip 21,
-weed 7.

Prairie-hen flower 1, 167.

Pretty Nancy 63.

Pricket 146.

Prick-timber 127, 128.

Prick-tree, butcher's 128.

Prick-wood 128.

Prickly-ash, northern 124, southern
124, yellow 124.

Prickly-back 105, -bur 162, -pear
136.

Pride-of-Ohio 112.

Pride-of-the-meadow 82.

Pride-weed 81.

Prie 115.

Prim 115.

Primprint 115.

Primrose 112, bird's-eys 112, com-
mon evening 93, dwarf Canadian
113, evening 93, mealy 112, Mis-
souri 93, prairie evening 93, small
evening 94, tall white evening
168, tree 93, white evening 94.

Primrose-willow 13, floating 93,
creeping 93.

Primwort 115.

Prince's-feather 139, 141, pine 39.

Princess-pine 39, -tree 31.

Print 115.

Privet lis, blue pipe 115, pipe 115,
swamp 114.

Proboscis-flower 168.

Procalm 40.

Procession-flower 124.

Puccoon 67, hairv 67, narrow-leav-

ed 67, orange 67, red 120, sand-
barren 67, white 120, yellow 3, 67.

Puccoon-root 120.

Pudding plum 53.

Puff-ball 129.

Pukeweed 106.

Pulse 16.

Pumpkin 107, fetid wild 107, wild
107.

Puncture-weed 123.

Purging-root 98.

Purplewort 7, 22.

Purple-bonnet 118, -grass 95.

Purslane 144, garden 144, marsh
93, milk 98, 99, mud 133, notched
144, sea 61, 143, western 144, wa-
ter 93, 94, white 98.

Purslanes 143.

Purvane 69.

Pursley, French 144.

Pusley 144, black 99, French 144.

Pusley 144, black 99, spotted 99,
milk 98, water 93.

Pussies 22.

Pussy-cats 22, -toes 74.

Putty-root 46.

Pyramid-flower 57, -plant 57.

Pyrola, one-flowered 42, side-bell

168.

Pyxie 111.

Quail-berry 168.

Quaker-bonnets 20, 53, -ladies 53.

Quarter-vine 107.

Queen Anne's lace 102.

Queen-weed 103.

Queen's delight 100.

Queen's-root 100.

Oueen-of-the-meadow 6, 9.

Queen-of-the-prairie 6, 82.

Quercitron 163.

Quick 9.

Quickset thorn 9.

Quicksilver-weed 5.

Quick-in-the-hand 130.

Quilhvort 82.

Quinine, wild 86.

Quinine-tree 123.

Quinsy-berry 60.

Quiver-leaf 158.

Rabbit-bells 18, -berry 96, -brush
83, -bush 168, -ears 31, -flower
29, 31, -meat 24, -pea 22, -vine 17,

J04

weed 16S. -wood 136, foot clo-
ver 22

Rabbit's-foot 96, -mouth 29.

Raccoon-berry US.

Radical- weed 51.

Radish .58, wild ^S.

Ragged cup 87.

Rag-weed 73, 87, common 7.3, great
73, river 73, three-lobed 73.

Ragwort 86, golden 86, pale S7.
tansy 87, woolly 87.

Rainbow-weed 95.

Raisin, wild 56.

Rampion, German 93, large 93.

Rani's-claws 5, horns 168, -tongue
11 U.

Rancid 31.

Ransted 31.

Rantipole 102.

Rape 34, wild 38.

Rapper-dandies 39.

Raspberry, black 8, dwarf S, white-
flowered 8, flowering 8, ground
3, mountain 8, purple-flowering 8,
running 8, red 8, swamp 8.

Rat's-bane 39, 40, 47.

Rat-tail 110, -stripper 128.

Rattan 130.

Rattan-vine 130.

Rattle, penny 32, red 31, yellow 32.

Rattle-bush 17, -bag 32, -bag weed
16, -bags 64, -bo.x 18, 32, 114,
box, devil's 64, -nut 119, -pod 93,
-root 2, -top 2, -weed 2, 16, 18.

Rattler-tree 157.

Rattlesnake-bite 5, -leaf 47, -flag
102, -herb 1, master 48, 85, 87,
102, 148, -plantain 47, -root 14,
71, 85, -root, slender 72, snake-
root 125, violet 12. -weed 2, 16,
47, 70, 102.

Red-berry 1, 97, 168, -berry, swamp
42, -brush 97, 98, -bud 17, -leaves
139, -morocco 1, -root 6, 67, 111,
120, 128, 130, 142, 149, 164,
-root, Carolina 149, -root, Indian
149, -rot 145, sally 95, shank
shank 138, 139, shanks 123,
-weed 120, 138, 139, 142.

Red-head-grass 153.
Red ink plant 142.
Reed-mace, great 152.

Roin-orchis -IS.

Rheumatism-root 2'>, 3'i, "n. 117,
-weed 90.

Rhine-berry 131.

Rhodora 43.

Rhubarb, bog 86, monk's 138, poi-
son 86, poor-man's 5.

Rib-grass 110.

Ribwort 110.

Rich-leaf 23, -weed 23, 73, 82, 164.

Rignuni 26.

Ripple-grass 1 10.

River avens 6, -bush .t2, -weed 73,
145.

Riverweeds 145.

Roanoke bells 67.

Robin, poor 63, ragged 63, red 63,
123.

Robin-runaway 6, 26.

Robins 63.

Robin's plantain 81.

Rock-bells 2, -berry 39, -cress, low
34, lily 1, -moss 146, pink 144,
-plant 146, -rose 133, -rose, Can-
adian 134, -weed 51. 123.

Rock-roses 134.

Rocket, American sea 34, cramb-
ling 144, dame's 36, dyer's 145,
false 36, garden 36, Italian 145,
night 36, prairie 36, purple 36.
92, sand 35, scrambling 36, sea
34, sweet 36, wall 35, winter 34.
wound 34. yellow 45, 112.

Rogation flower 124.

Roman plant 140.

Rooster-head 112.

Roosters 134.

Rope-bark 96.

Rosa solis 13, 145.

Rose 7, African 120, burnet 111,
canker 120, Carolina 7, Chero-
kee 7, Christmas 3, climbing 8,
corn 120, cotton 83, dog 7, Egyp-
tain 105. gypsy 105, Mexican
143, Michigan 8, prairie 8, rock
133, sensitive 21, Snowdon 146,
sun 134, swamp 7, wind 120.

Rose-bay 43, 93, Carolina 43,
Catawba 43, great 43, Lapland
43, mountain 43.
Rosemary 76, bog 38, marsh 38,
111, white 76, wild 38.

205

Rose-noble 66, -mallow 45, -moss
143.

Rose-of- heaven 168.

Rose-of- Plymouth 58.

Rose-of-Sharon 45.

Rose-Petty 81, -pink 58, -root 146.

Rose-scented root 146.

Rosevvort 146.

Roseworts 5.

Rosin-plant 87, -rose 133, -weed
80, 83, 87, -weed, three-leaved
87.

Rosy-bush 9, -strife 168.

Rot-grass 109.

Rough-leaf 40, -root 85, -weed 11.

Round-heart 104, -wood 10, -root
156.

Rowan-tree 10, -wood 10.

Ruby-head 13.

Rudbeckia, three-lobed 86.

Rue 123, meadow 5.

Rue anemone 1, 3.

Rue-worts 123.

Runch-weed 34.

Rush, -bald 156, bayonet 150, black
157, beak 157, beaked 157, bog
149, 155, candle 149, chair-mak-
ers 157, common 149, cotton
156, false bog 157, garlic 11,
hard 149, horned 157, jointed 149,
knotted 150, knotty-leaved 149.
lake 157, mat 157, pin 149, pith
149, round 149, sedge 151, sharp-
pointed 149, slender 150, soft
149, staff 149, tall nut 157.
thread 149, toad 149, twig 155,
water 149, yard 150, yellow
flowering 151.

Rush-nut 156.

Rushes 149.

Rutabaga 34.

Rutland beauty 92.

Sabbatia, prairie 58, square-stem
58.

Saddle-leaf 115, -tree 115.

Sage 27, black 166, blue 166,
garden 27, germander 27, Indian
82, Jerusalem 26, lyre-leaved 27,
marsh 82, mountain 75, 167,
prairie 75, western 75, white 75,
wild 75, 82, wood 27, 75, worm-
wood 75, woolly 169.

.Sage-brush 75, pasture Tt:.

Sage-of-Bethlehem 25.

Sailor, blue 69, climbing 3(1, rag-
ged 139, roving 30.

Sailor's knot 123, tobacco 75.

Sainfoin 20.

Sainfoin psoralea 21.

St. Andrew's cross 133.

St. Anthony's turnip 4, rape 4.

St. Rennet's herb 101.

St. George's herb 106.

St. James' wort 87.

St. Jacob's dipper 145.

St. John's bush 133.

St. John's-wort 133, common 133,
dwarf 133, European 133, false
133, giant 133, great 133, great-
flowered 133, kalm's 133, marsh
133, mountain 133, shrubby 133,
small-flowered 133, spotted 133.

St. Joseph's wand 31.

St. Peter's-wort 133.

Salad-burnet 8, -tree 17.

Salfern-stone seed 67.

Sally-bloom 92.

Sally, blooming 92, creeping 112,
wandering 112.

Salmon-berry 8.

Saloop 118.

Salsify 11, meadow 11.

Salt-and-pepper plant 110.

Salt-grape 141, -weed 140, 149.

Saltwort 141, black 112, common
141.

Salt-rheum weed 29.

Samphire 141, marsh 141.

Sampson, black 78.

Sampson's snakeroot 57.

Sanctuary 57.

Sandalwoods 136.

Sand blackberry 8, -brier 51, -bur
51, 168, -cherry 9, -grass 138,
-vine 91, -weed 64.

Sandwort 61, mountain 61, pine-
barren 61, purple 64, red 64,
thyme-leaved 61, rock 61, sea 61,
sea beach 61, seaside 64, showy
61, side-flowered 61.

Sang 97.

Sanghara-nut 94.

Sangree-root 137.

Sangrel 137.

206

Sanguinary 73.

Sanicle 104, American 59, false 59,
great 6, Indian S2, white 82,
Yorkshire 109.

Saracen's compass i*:?..

Sarilian nnt 102.

Sarsaparilla 117, big 137, bristly
96, false 15, 96, rough 96, Texas
11", \'irKinia 96, wild 96, yellow
117.

Saskatoon 168.

Sassafras 118, swamp 116.

Satin-flower 37, 65, 124, perennial
37.

Satin-lily 148, -pod 37.

Sauce-alone 33.

Savory 27, summer 27.

Saw-brier 15, -grass 155.

Saxifrage 60, alpine brook 61,
burnet 103, early 61, golden 59,
lettuce 60, live-long 60, moun-
tain 60, purple 60, rock 61, sen-
gren 60, spring 61, starry 61,
swamp 60, yellow marsh 6ii,
yellow moimtain 60.

Saxifrages 58.

Scabby-head 104.

Scabiosa 105.

Scabious 105, sweet 81.

Scabish 93, 105, false 85, meadow
76.

Scabwort 84.

Scald-weed 91.

Scaly-bark 160.

Scammony 92, German 92.

Scarlet-berry 51.

Scarlet-fruited thorn 9.

Scoke 148.

Scotch mist 52.

Scorpion-grass 67, blue 68, early
68, field 67, marsh 68, mouse-
ear 68, spring 68, yellow 68.

Scratch-grass 52, 139, -weed 52.

Screw-augur 49, -stem 57.

Scrofula-plant 32, 134, -weed 47.

Scrub-brush 76.

Scuppernong 132.

Scurvish 93.

Scurvy-grass 34, 79, -pea 21.

Sea-blite, tall 141.

Sea-grass 111, 141, 153, 154, -grass,
English 141, -kemps 110,- laven-

der 111, -pink 58, -purslane 143,
-sedge 151, -wrack 154.

Sealwort 13

Seaside crowfoot 4.

Sedge 155, button 155, drooping
155, fringed 155, grasslike 155,
hairy 155, hammer 155, heath
155, lesser common 155, lesser
prickly 155, marsh 155, meadow
155, myrtle 151, pink-leaved 155,
plantain-leaved 155, porcupine
155, sand 155, sea 155, straw
155, swamp 155, tussock 155,
vernal 155, yellow 155.

Sedge-cane 151, -grass 151, -rush
151.

Sedges 155.

See-bright 27.

Seed-box 93.

Self-heal 26.

Senega-root 125.

Sengreen 146.

Senhalanac 126.

Senna 17, dwarf 17, prairie 17,
wild 17.

Sensitive-brier 21, pea 17, plant
17, rose 21.

Serpentary 137.

Service-berry 9, 10.

Setewale 106.

Set-well 106.

Seven barks 59.

Seven sisters 99.

Shad-blow 9, 36, -bush 9, -flower
9, 40.

Shagbark, big 160, little 160.

Shame-face 123, -vine 21.

Shamrock 14. 20, 22, 122, water
58.

Shavings 114.

Shawnee salad 66, -wood 108.

Sheep-berry 56, -bine 91, -bur 89,
-bur, small 67, -foot 20, -lice o6.
-poison 41, -root 109, -rot 109,
-sorrel, poison 122, -weed 44, 63,
109.

Sheep's-bit 106.

Shelbark, big 160, thick 160.

Shell-flower 29.

Shepherd's bag 35, club 32, delight
111, needle 104, purse 35, pouch
35, staff 105.

207

Shin-leaf 43, 48, 49, low 43.

Shining-grass 5, 130.

Shinplasters 48, 49.

Shoestring 16.

Shoestrings, devil's 22, 56, 91.

Shoes-and-stockings 20.

Shoo fly 17, 45.

Shooting-star 112.

Shore- berry 10, -grass llu.

Shoreweed, plantain 110.

Shot-bush 96.

Shovel- weed 35.

Shrub, fetid 116, strawberry 116,

sweet 116, sweet-scented 116.
Shunis 103.
Siberian crab 10.
Sickle-grass 139, 155, -pod 17, 34,

-weed 139, -wort 26.
Sida, prickly 46.
Side-saddle flower 145.
Sightwort 120.
Silk, Virginia 90.
Silk-grass 79, 90, -plant 110, -weed

90, -weed, swamp 90.
Silver-bell tree 113.
Silver-berry 96, -bush 168, -button

73, -chain 21, feather 7, -grass

79, -green 11^ -leaf 59, 96, 100,

116, -rod 88, -weed 5, 7, 88, 130,

164.
Silvery cinquefoil 7.
Simpler's joy 69.
Simson 87.
Sindew 145.
Sinkfield 7.
Sitfast 5.
Skedge 115.
Skedgewith 115.
Skeleton-weed 69.
Skevish 81.
Skewer- wood 128.
Skiver-wood 128.
Skull-cap 27, blue 21 , mad-dog 27,

marsh 27.
Skunk-bush 126, 168, -cabbage

145, 152, -daisy 168, -weed 82,

98, 152.
Sleek-leaf 41.
Sleeping-beauty 122.
Sleepy Dick 14.
Slink- weed 94, 106.
Slipper 130.

Slipper- root 47, -weed 130.

Slippers, baby's 124.

Sloe 56, Allegheny 10.

Sloven wood 75.

Slumber, sweet 120.

Smallpox plant 145.

Smartweed, common 139, dotted
139, tendril-bearing 137, water
139.

Smart weeds 139.

Smelling-stick 118.

Smiddy-leaves 140.

Smilax, Southern 168.

Smoke-tree, American 126.

Snag-tree 98.

Snail-flower 20, -seed 168.

Snaffles 31.

Snake-berry 1, 51, 53, -bite 14,
120, -flower 24, 62, 64, 66, -gen-
tian 71, -grass 64, 68, 150, -head
29, -leaf 12, -lily 148, -milk 98,
-mouth 49, -mouth, whorled 49,
-plantain 70, -weed 101, 137, 139,
-weed, black 137, -weed, button
166.

Snake-root 1, 12, 64, Canada 137,
black 2, 104, 137, button 35,
102, corn 102, De Witt's 12.
evergreen 124, hairy button
85, heart 137, prairie button
85, rattlesnake 125, Sampson 21,

Sampson's 57, Seneca 125, small
white 82, southern 137, Vermont
137, Virginia 137, white 82, wild
26.

Snap-berry 55, -Jack 65, -weed
118, 130, -wood 118.

Snapdragon 2, 29, 31, 130.

Snappers 64, 65.

Sneeze-weed 11, 82, 83, -wort "i^t.

Sniddles 155.

Snowball 56, little 52, wild 130.

Snowberry 55, creeping 40, red 168.

Snowdrift 11.

Snow-flower tree 114. -vine 131,
-thoroughwort 168, -trillium 168.

Snow, mountain 99.

Snowdon rose 146.

Snowdrop 42, yellow 12.

Snowdrops 1.

Snow-drop berry 55, tree 114.

Snowflake 62, summer 13.

208

Snow -on -the- mountain '^".
Soap-berry 139, -plant. Indian 12''.
-root 63, -weed 16, wort 6,^,
-wort, white 63.
Soap, poor man's 9.
Soapworts 113.
SoKliers 63, 67, 95.
Soldier's-buttons J, -cap 1, lil.

-plume 48.
Solentine 130.

Solomon's seal 13, clustered 14,
false 14, great 13, small 13, star-
flowered 14, starry 14, two-leaved
13, zig-zag 14.
Sorrel 138, cock 138, common
wood 122, English 1.J8, garden
138, field 138, gentlemen's 138,
green 138, horse 138, meadow
138, lady's 122, mountain 138.
red 138, sheep 122, 138, toad
122, 138, white wood 122, wood
122, 138.
Sorrel-tree 42, 43.
Sour-berry 42, -bush 68, -grass
122, 138, -leaf 138, -top 44,
-wood 43.
Southernwood 75.
Sow-bane 140, -berry 42, -foot 89.
Sow-thistle 72, annual 72, corn 72,
field 72, spiny-leaved 72, swine
72, tree 72.
Sow's-grass 35.
Spanish bayonet 16, -dagger 16,

-needles 77.
Sparkle-berry 44, «•

Sparrow's-tongue 139.
Spart 149.
Spatter-dock 119.
Spattling 64.
Spearmint 25.
Spearwort, cieeping 4, smaller 4,

water plantain 4.
Speedwell 32, Byzantine 33, com-
mon 3i, corn 33, field 32, gar-
den 32, Germander 33, ivy-leaved
33, marsh 33, purslane 33, skull-
cap 33, tall 33, thyme-leaved 33,
upland 33, water 33.
Spice-berry 40, -bush 116, 118,

-bush, hairy 118, -wood 118.
Spice hardback 9.
Spider-flo'.ver 144.

Spiderwort ISO, rosc-colorcd 150.
Spidcrworts 15(1.
Spignet 96.
Spike-grass 154.

Spike-rush 156, aglet-headed 156.
creeping 156, knotted 156, least
156, needle 156, slender 156.
Spikenard, American 96, plowman's

77, small 96, wild 14.
Spikenard-tree 97.
Spinach, strawberry 140, wild 140.
Spindle-tree 128.
Spingle 102.
Spink 62.
Spiraea 8.
Spirit-weed 149.
Splatter dock 119.
Spleen wort-bush 159.
Spoolwood 161.
Spoon-hutch 43.
Spoonwood 41, 132.
Spoonwood-ivy 41.
Sprangles 130.
Spreading globe-flower 5.
Spring beauty 3, Carolina 143,

white-leaved 143.
Spring lily 12.
Spring-wort 99.

Spurge 98, Alleghany mountain 125,
black 99, blooming 98, blotched
99, caper 99, cypress 98, flower-
ing 98, -garden 98, ipecac 99,
knot-grass 99, knot-weed 99,
leafy 99, myrtle 99, nodding 99,
petty 99, quacksalver 98, seaside
99, shore 99, spotted 99, sun 99,
variegated 99, wart 99, warted 99,
white-margined 99
Spurge-nettle 99.
Spurges 98.

Spurrey 63, 64. corn 64. northern
sand 64, salt-marsh sand 64, sand
64.
Spur-wort 53.
StafY, shepherd's 105.
Staff-tree 127, -vine 127.
Stag-berry 168, -bush 56.
Stagger-bush 42, -grass 149, -weed

3, 121 wort 87.
Staghorn 126.
Stag's-head 157.
Stammer-wort 73.

209

Star, yellow 83, golden 80, saiul
155, Texas 168.

Star-bloom 115, -flower 7, 14, 64,
113.

Star-grass 11, 51. 148, water 150,
yellow 148.

Star-eyed grass 148.

Starlight 123.

Star-of-Bethlehem 13, 53, 148.

Star-of-Jerusaleni 12..

Starchwort 152.

Stare 155.

Starwort 64, 65, 75, 87, bog 65,
drooping 11, false 78, greater 64,
mealy 11, mountain 61, pine 76,
sand-paper 76, terrestrial water
125, vernal water 125, yellow 84.

Starworts, water 125.

Starve-acre 4.

Steadfast 100.

Steel-weed Id.

Steep-grass 109.

Steeple-bush 9.

Stevia 82.

Stickaback 52.

Stick-button 74, -leaf 136, tight 11,
-tights 67, -seed 5, 67, 11 , -seeds,
European 67, -seed, Virginia 67,
-weed S, 73, 75, 16.

Stickle-back 52, -wort 5.

Sticky-head 168.

Stinging-bush 9''.

Stinking Willie 87.

Stink-weed J68.

Stitchwort, bog 65, greater 64,
long-leaved 65. marsh 65, swamp
65.

Stonecrop 146, biting 146, crooked
146, ditch 146, mossy 146, three-
leaved 146, Virginia 146, wild 146,
yellow 146.

Stone-mint 23, -root 23, -weed 139.

Storax 114, smooth 114.

Stork's-bill 122, hemlock 122.

Stramonium 50.

Strangle-tare 28, 109, 168, -weed
168.

Strawberry 6, barren 6, 7, 9, bog
7, dry 9, Indian 6, 140, mock 6.

Strawberry-bush 116, 128, -bush,
running 128, -shrub 116, -tomato
50, 51. -tree 128.

Straw-flower 13, 15, -lily 15.

Strayberry 6.

Stretch-berry 15.

Stubwort 122.

Stump-tree 19.

Succory 69, dwarf 69, gum 69,
lamb's 69, swine's 69, wild 69.

Suck-bottle 24.

Suckles 22.

Sugar-berry 9, 164, -grass 149,
-plum 9, -plums 22 tree 129.

Sultan, sweet SO.

Sumach, black 126, Chinese 124,
climbing 126, common 126, dwarf
126, elder-leaved 10, fragrant 126,
hairy 126, ill-scented 126, moun-
tain 126, Pennsylvania 126, poi-
son 126, scarlet 126, sleek' 126,
smooth 126, staghorn 126, swamp
126, sweet 126, sweet-scented 126,
three-leaved 168, trailing 126, up-
land 126, varnish 126, velvet 126,
Virginia 126, white 126.

Summer-sweet 168.

Sundew 145, thread-leaved 145.

Sundews 145.

Sun-dial 20.

Sundrops 93, meadow 94, small 94.

Sunflower 83, 111, brook 11, ditch
166, false 83, 84, garden 83, ha:ry
wood 84, orange 84, prairie 84.
red 78, river 84, showy 84, swamp
83, tall 84, ten-rayed 84. tick-.seed
77, wild 84.

Sun-plant 144, -rose 134.

Supple-jack 130.

Susan, black-eyed 86, brOwn-eyeJ
86.

Suter-berry 124.

Swallow-wort 119, blac'.c 91, cr:!i!j.2
91, silky 90.

Swamp-berry 8, -candles 112, -lily
168, -robin 152, -weed 76, -wood
52, 96.

Sweating- weed 45.

Sweat-root 65, -weed 45.

Swedes 34.

Sweeps 19.

Sweet-bay 6, 116, -bean 19. -berrv
56, Betty 63, 1 16, -briar 7, -bubby
116, -bush 159, -cicely, smooth
103, -cicely, woolly 103, -clover

21(:

20, -clover, white 20, -clover, yel-
low 20, ferry 159, -grass 51, 154,
-gum 147, John 62, -leaf 114,
Mary 25, -potato, wild 92, -pota-
to-vine, wild 'M , -spire 168,
Susan 6.5.

Sweetheart 14().

Sweethearts 52.

Sweet William 62, 65, childinc 62.
mock 63, wild 63, 65.

Sweet-\\'illiam-of-thc-Barba<loes 92.

Sweet-root 19, -wood 19.

Swine-cress 35, -Rrass 139.

Swine's bane 140.

Swinies 72.

Sword-jjrass 157.

Square-stem 26.

Squash 107.

Squash-berry 56.

Squatmore 120.

Squaw-berry 53, -bush 56, 97, 98,
-drops 110, -mint 24, -plum 53,
-root 14, 109, 117, -weed 24, 86,
-weed, swamp 87.

Squeak-bean 19.

Squirrel-corn 121, -cups 3.

Squirrel's ear 47, -shoes 47.

Sycamore 147, 164, false 147.

Syringa, false 59, garden 59, nine-
bark 7.

Tacamahac 158.

Tale-wort 66.

Tall crowfoot 4.

Tallow-root 49, -shrub 159.

Tangle-berry 41, -foot 56, -legs 56,
tail 146.

Tank 103.

Tansy 88, common 88, dogs 7,
goose 7, sneeze-wort 73. white Ti,
wild 7, 72, 73.

Tapegrass 155.

Tare 28, lentil 28, wild 28.

Target, water 118.

Tar-weed 83, 94.

Tassel 79, strawberry 124.

Tassel-flower 78, -flower, red 21,
-flower, white 21, -grass 153,
-weed 73.

Tawkin 152.

Tea, Appalachian 56, 127, blue
mountain 88, Carolina 127, In-
dian 130, liberty 112, Mexican

140, New Jersey 130, Oswepo
26, south-sea 127, Virginia 5'i.
Walpole 130, wild 16.

Tea-berry 40, 53, 56, 60, -ie:ive5
40, -plant 56.

'I'ear-blanket 97.

Tear-thumb, arrow-leaved l.V, hal
berd-leaved 139.

Tears, maiden's 64.

Teasel 105, card 105, common ln.S,
draper's 105, fuller's 105, wild
105.

Teaselworts 105.

Teil-tree 132.

Tench-weed 153.

Ten-o'clock lady 14.

Tetter- wort 120.

Texas star 168.

Thale-cress 38.

Thermon 64.

Thimble-berry 8, -flower 26, -weed
1, 21, 86.

Thimbles 29, 105, fairy 29, Lady's
29, 105, witches 29, 79.

Thistle 80, ass's 85, bank 78, 80,
Barnaby's 79, bell 80, bird 80,
bitter 80, blessed 80, blue 66,
80, boar 80, briary 102, buck
78, bull 80, bur 80, button 80,
California 80, Canada 80, card
105, corn 80, cotton 85, creeping
80, curled 78, cursed 80, down
80, field 80, fragrant 80, flower-
ing 119, fuller's 105, globe 81.
hard 80, hare's 72, holy 80, 87,
horse 71, 80, Indian 105, Jamai-
ca 119, lady's 87, milk 72, 87,
musk 78, 85, oak 85, Our Lady's
80, pasture 80, plume 80, plume-
less 78, prickly 80, Queen
Anne's 78, Queen Mary's 85,
roadside 80, Russian 141, St. Ben-
edict's 80, Scotch 85, shephei'd's
105, silver 85, sow 72, spear 80.
star 78, ' Virgin Mary's 87,
swamp 80, water 105, way 80.
welted 78, yellow 80, 119.

Thorn, black 9, 56, box 50,
Christ's 9, cock-spur 9, dotted-
fruited 9, evergreen 9, tire 9,
pear 9, pin 9, quickset 9, scarlet
fruited 9, white 9.

211

Thorn-apple 9, 50, 51, -apple, pur-
ple 50, -bush 9, plum 9.

Thorough-growth 82, -stem 82,
-wax 82, 101.

Thoroughwort 82, 101, rough 82,
roughleaved 82, snow 168, white
81, vervain 82.

Thousand-leaf 7i, -seal 73.

Thread-foot 145.

Three-birds 49, -square 157.

Throatwort 6, 29, 85.

Thrift, American 111, European
ill, lavender 111, sea 111, 141,
summer 111.

Thumbwort, great 154.

Thunder-flower 62, 65, 120, -plant
146.

Thyme 28, basil 27, creeping 28,
mountain 28, shepherd's 28, Vir-
ginia 28.

Ticklewort 23, -weed 16.

Tickseed 24, 80, garden 80, rose
80, small pink 80. star 80,
swamp 80, tall 80.

Tiger-nut 156, -lily 12, 13, -lily,
nodding 13.

Tiger's mouth 29.

Tile-tree 132.

Tine-grass 28, -weed 28.

Tinker's weed 55.

Tipsin 21.

Tipsinna 21.

Tiresome- weed 154.

Tiss-wood 114, 118.

Tithymal 99.

Titi, black 126, red 126, white
126.

Toad-bellies 146, -flax 30, 64, -flax,
false 136, -flax, ivy-leaved 30,
-flax, yellow 31, -grass 149, -lily
119, -root 1, -sorrel 122.

Toad's mouth 29.

Tobacco 50, Indian 50, 74, 106,
ladies' 73, 74, Oregon 106, moun-
tain 75, poison 50, rabbit, 82,
real SO, sailor's 75, Syrian 50,
wild 50, 106, woman's 74.

Tobacco-root 106, -weed 81, -wood
147.

Tomatillo 50.

Tomato 50, cherry SO, husk SO, 51,
strawberry 50, 51.

Tom Thumb 19.

Tongue 75.

Tongue-grass 37, 65.

Tooth-ache tree 97, 124.

Tooth-cup 94, 95.

Toothwort 35.

Toper's plant 8.

Topinambour 84.

Torch, water 152.

Torch-flower 169, -weed 16'^.

Torches 32.

Tory-weed 66.

Touch-and-heal 133.

Touch-me-not 130, pale 130, spot-
ted 130.

Toute saine 133.

Tower mustard 34.

Toy-weed 35.

Trailing fire 169.

Traveler's delight 17, -joy 2.

Treacle, countryman's 123.

Treacle-berry 14, -mustard ?>?•. -wort
28.

Tread softly 51, 99.

Tree-beard 150, -clover 20.

Tree-of-heaven ^24.

Trefoil 19, 22, bean 58, bush IS,
bird's-foot 19, 20, Burgundy 20,
hop 22, marsh S8, prairie bird's-
foot 19, shrubby 123, sour 122,
tick 19, water 58, white 22.

Trifoly, sea 112, sour 122.

Trillium, drooping 14, dwarf 15,
early 15, great white IS, ill-scent-
ed 14, nodding 14, painted IS,
purple 14, red 14, IS, snow 168,
snowy IS.

Trinity ISO.

Trinity lily 15.

Trinkle-root 35.

Trip-toe 56.

Trout-flower 12, -lily 12.

True love 14.

Trumpet-ash 108, -creeper 108,
-flower 108, -flower, evening 115,
flower, tendrilled 107, -leaf 145,
-vine 108, -weed 70, 82.

Trumpet-flowers 107.

Trumpets 71, 14S, yellow 145.

Tuber- root 91.

Tuberose, wild 49.

Tuckahoe 119.

2\2

Tucky 119.

Tule 15".

Tule-jjrass 157.

Tulip, blue 1.

Tulip-poplar 115, -tree 115.

Tumble-weed 1, 140. HI.

Tun-hoof 26.

Tupelo 'AS. large *J8, swamp yS,
water V'8.

Tupelo-g\ini 98.

Turkey-beard 16, -berry 55, -claw
47, -foot 102, -grass 52, -pea 22,
102, -pod 38, -troop 1.^'».

Turk's cap 1, 2.

Turk's-liead 13.

Turmeric 120.

Tumieric-root 3.

Turnip 34, Iiulian 152, pepper 152,
prairie 21, Sweedish 34, wild 152.

Turnip-weed 82.

Turnsole 66, 99.

Turpentine 28.

Turpentine-plant 87, -weed 87.

Turtle-bloom 169, -head 29, -grass
154.

Tutsan 133.

Tway-blade 48, broad-leaved 48,
large 48.

Twig-withy 159.

Twin-berry 53, -foil 48, -flower 54,
-leaf 117, sisters 54.

Twisted stalk 12, 14, 49.

Two-eye berry S3.

Two-eyed-berry 54.

Twopenny-grass 112. ,

Unibelworts 100.

I'nibrella-grass 156. -leaf 86, 117,
-tree 97, 116, -tree, ear-leaved 116,
-tree, large-leaved 116, -wort 142.

I'nicorn 11.

Unicom-plant 11, 108, -root 11.

Universe-vine 39.

Uva-ursa 39.

TJversy 39.
N'alerian 106.

Valerian, American 47, American
great 65, American wild 107, cat's
106, common 106, creeping great
65, edible 106, false 87, garden
106, great wild 106, Greek 65,
large-flowered 107, marsh 107,
swamp 107.

Vandal-root 106.

\'anilla, Carolina 89.

Vanilla-leaf 89, -plant S').

Varnish-tree, false 124.

Vase-vine 2.

Vegetable-hair 150, -satyr 47.

Velvet-leaf 44, -plant 32, -weed 44.

Venus' bath 105, -comb 104, -cup
105, slipper 169, pride 53.

V'ervain, American 69, base 63, blue
68, common 68, European 69^
false 69, hoary 69, large-bracted
68, mullein-leaved 69, nettle-leav-
ed 69, prostrate 68, white 69.

Vervains 68.

Vetch 28, American 28, bird 28,
blue 28, bushy 19, cow 28, crown
18, hairy 28, milk 16, purple 28.
spring 28, tare 28, wild 19, win-
ter 2S.

V^etchling, marsh 19, prairie 19.

Viburnum, sweet 56.

Vine, wild 132.

\'inegar-tree 126, -weed 28.

Vines 131.

Virgilia 18.

V^irginia, old 76.

V^irgin's-bower 2, 28, purple 2.

X'iper's-grass 66, -herb 66.

Violet 148, adder's 47, American
dog 134, American sweet 134,
arrow-leaved 135, beaked 135,
bird-foot 135, bog 109, calathian
57, Canada 134, canker 135,
common blue 134, common white
134, crowfoot 135, damask 36,
Dames 36, dog-tooth 12, downy
yellow 135, early 134, early blue

134, 135, early yellow 135, false
5, field 135, fringed 134, great-
spurred 135, green 135, halberd-
leaved 135, hand-leaved 135,
hooded blue 134. horse 135,
lance-leaved 135, larkspur 135,
lavender 135, long-spurred 135,
long-stemmed purple 134, marsh

135, meadow 134, night 36,
ovate-leaved 134, pale 135, pansy
135, prairie 135, primrose-leaved
135, round-leaved yellow 135,
rattlesnake 12, 134, sand 135,
smooth yellow 135, snake 135,

213

spear-leaved yellow 135, star 53,
stemless yellow 135, stemmed
yellow 135, striped 135, sweet
white 134, 135, water 112, 135,
wood 135, yellow prarie 135.

Violets 134.

Wafer-ash 123.

Wahoo 128, 132, 165.

Wait-a-bit 15.

Wake-robin 14, 152, large-flowered
15, nodding 14, red 14, smiling
IS, Virginia 152.

Waldnieister 51.

Walking-stick, devil's 97.

Wallflower 36, false 36, western
36, 90.

Wall-link S2, -moss 146, pepper
146.

Walnut 160, black 160, lemon 16U,
sweet 160, white 160.

Walpole tea 130.

Wandering Jew 30.

Wankapin 119.

Warmot 75.

Warrior, bloody 29.

Wart-grass 99, -weed 99, wort 35,
83, 120.

Washerwoman, little 53.

Watches 145.

Water-bean 119, -beech 147, -brush
77, -cabbage 119, -carpet 59,
-celery 5, -cress 37, -cress, Amer-
ican 35, -cress, lake 37, -cress,
mountain 35, -cress, round-leav-
ed 35, -cress, yellow 37, -cup
145, -chickweed 125, -crowfoot,
stifif4, -crowfoot, white 5, -crow-
foot, yellow 4, -dock 152, -elm
164, -feather 112, -gall 77, -gog-
gles 2, -grass 37, 102 -hemp 141,
-hemp, salt-marsh 141, -leaf 66,
141, -leaf, Canadian 66, -leaf,
Virginia 66, -lily 58, 119, 152,
-lily, great yellow 119, -lily, lit-
tle 118, -lily, sweet-scented 119,
-lily, tuberous 119, -lily, white
119, -lily-tree 116, milfoil 4, -mil-
foil, hooded 109, -mint 25, -nut
94, 119, -nut, Jesuit's 94, -nymph
119, -parsley, creeping 101, -pep-
per 139, -pepper, wild 139, -plan-
tain 154, -plantain, American

154, -parsely, cut-leaved 101,.
-shield 118, -shield, Carolina 119,
-skegs 148, -starwort, terrestrial
125, -starwort, vernal 125, -violet
112, -weed 154, -weed, American
154, -willow 108, -target 118,
-plantain spearwort 4.

Waterworts 133.

Wax-ball 98, -berry 55, 159, -berry,
red 168, -berry, small 159, -bush
94, -myrtle 159, -plant 63, -weed,
blue 94, -work 128, -work, rox-
bury 128.

Waybread 110.

Way-grass 139.

Wayfaring-man's tree 56.

Wayfaring-tree, American 56, Euro-
pean 56.

Way thorn 131.

Weather-cock 130.

Weather-glass, poor man's 111,
shepherd's 111.

Weld 145.

Wheat, India 138, old-field 76.

Wheat-thief 67.

Whin 19, 23.

Whip-grass 157, -tongue 52.

Whip-poor-will's boots 145. shoe
47, shoes 145.

Whistle-wood 129, 132.

White-bark 157, 160, -beads 1,
-berry 1, -blow 36, -bush 40, -cap
9, fringe 114, -leaf 157, robin
62, star 92, -weed 79, 81, wood
41, 115, 132, -root 91, 96, thorn 9.
-top 81.

White-ash herb 100.

White-man's weed 79, foot 110.

Whitlow-grass 36.

Whitlow-wort 143, forking 143, sil-
ver 143.

Whitten-tree 56.

Whortleberry, bog 44, giant 44,
red 44.

Wickawee 29.

Wickerby-bush 96.

Wicks 42.

Wicky 41.

Wickup 92, 93, 96, 132.

Wicopy 42, 95.

Widgeon-grass 154.

Widow's cross 146, tears 150.

J 14

Wilgers 159.

Willow 158, almond-leaved 158.
basket 159, bay 93, bay-leaveii
159, bitter 159, black 158, 159,
blooming 92, boR 158, brittle-
158, bush 158, button 52, com-
mon 158, crack 158, crane 52,
creeping primrose 93, drooping
15S, duck 158, dwarf pray 159,
Kuropean 158, floatinR primro.se
'•3, flowering 92, French 93, garb
158, glaucous 158, glossy 159,
gray 159, ground 139, Hunting-
ton 158, long-leaved 159, low

158, narrow-leaved 158, osier 159,
peach-leaved 158, Persian 93,
prairie 158, primrose 93, purple

159, pussy 158, red 97, 159, red-
wood 158, ring 158, river-bank
159, Roman 115, rose 97, 159.
sage 95, 159, sand-bar 158, shin-
ing 159, shrub 159, silver 158.
snap 158, swamp 158, 159, sweet
159, varnished 158, Virginia 59,
water 94, 108, 139, weeping 158,
whip-cord 159, white 158, 159,
wrinkled-leaf 159.

Willow-herb 92, 94, bay 93, French
92, golden 112, great 92, great
hairy 93, hairy 93, hooded 27,
marsh 93, milk 94, night 93,
purple 94, purple-veined 93,
small 93, spiked 93, 94, yellow
112.

Willow-weed 95, 139, -wort 112._

Willows 157.

Wilson, sweet 61.

Wind-bells 105, -berry 44, -flower
1, -flower, red 1, -root 91, -rose
120.

Windles 110.

Wine-berry 8, 44, 60, -cup 169.

Wing-seed 123, -stem 73.

Wink-a-peep 111.

W'inter-aconite 3, -berry 127,
-berry, smooth 127, -berry, Vir-
ginia 127, -bloom 147, -pink 40,
-plum 113, -weed 32, 33, 65,
-sweet 26.

Wintergreen 39, 40, 90, aromatic
40, bog 43, box-leaved 39, chick-
weed 113, creeping 40, evergreen

127, false 43, flowering 124,
lesser 43, liverleaf 43, one-flower-
ed 42, one-sided 43, round-leav-
ed 43, rough-leaved 43, spice 40,
spotted 39, spring 40.

Wire-grass 139, 150, -weed 46, 139.

Wise-weed 76.

Wisteria 28, wild 17, tuberous 17.

Witch-alder 147, -hazel 147, -hob-
ble 56, -hopple 56.

Witch-hazelworts 147.

Witches' bells 105, -money-bags
146, -pouches 35, -thimbles 29.

Withwind 91.

Withe-rod 56, naked 56.

Withe-wood 56.

Woad, wild 145.

Woad-wax 19, -waxen 19, -whistle
101.

Wolf-berry 55, 96.

Wolf's-bane 1, 3, -milk 99.

Wonder-berry 51.

Wood anemone 1, -lily 12, 15, -mat
66, -mint 23, nep 104, -rip 51,
-rowel 51, -vine 92, -wash 19.

Woodbind 92.

Woodbine 2, 55, 131, American 54,
Carolina wild 115, fragrant 54.
Italian 54, rough 54, small 54.

Woodruff 51, 53, sweet 51.

Woodruff-weed 169.

Wood-sorrel, common 122, purple
122, violet 122, white 122, yel-
low 122.

Wood-sorrels 122.

Wood-sour 117, 122.

Wool-grass 157.

Wollen breeches 66.

Woolly sage 169.

World's fair plant 141.

World's wonder 63.

Worm-grass 115, -seed 140, -weed
144.

Wormwood 75, beach 75, Canada
75, common 75. Hungarian 75,
Roman 73. 75, 121. sea 75, wild
75.

Woundwort 27, clown's 27, com 27,
field 27, marsh 27, soldier's 73.

Wren, Jenny 123.

Wren's-flower 123.

Wvmote 45.

215

Yam, wild 149.

Yam-root 149, field IS.

Yams 149.

Yankapin 119.

Yankapin bonnets 119.

Yarr 64.

Yarrow 12, common 72, sneezewort

73, water 112.
Yaupon 127.
Yaw-root 100.
Yellow avens 6, -eye 3, -flower 34,

gowan 4, 5, -grass 13, Indian
paint 3, -root 3, 5, -seal 3, -seed
36, -top 88, -weed 88, 145, -wood
18, 114, 126, 131, 164, -wood,
American IS, -wood, prickly 124.

Yellow-eyed grass 148, 151.

Yerba de San Juan 11.

Youth-wort 145.

Yucca 16.

Zherbes 153.

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UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO LIBRARY